bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Dance of the Deceased Brides”: Occasional Practices in Yakut Funeral Rites
Authors: Бравина Р.И. 
Published: May 2024

Статья вводит в научный оборот неопубликованные ранее фольклорные тексты об окказиональных обрядах якутов, связанных с традиционными представлениями о смерти и воскрешении/продлении жизни. Первая группа источников содержит предания вилюйских якутов о трехкратном перезахоронении дочери матерью-шаманкой. С целью вернуть ее в мир живых мать ежегодно устраивала летний праздник ысыах, где умершая, поддерживаемая подругами, «участвовала» в ритуальном танце осуохай, пластически воплощающем обращение-моление к небесным божествам айыы, дарующим и сохраняющим жизнь на земле. Во вторую группу вошли предания центральных и вилюйских якутов о похоронах умерших невест по сценарию свадебного обряда кыыс сюктэр «переезда невесты в дом жениха». Участники похорон, управляя телом усопшей, имитировали пространственное перемещение невесты (церемония вывода из отчего дома, ритуальные поклоны, торжественный отъезд верхом на коне). В статье предлагается структурно-семиотический анализ окказиональных действий в обряде погребения. В первом сюжете стремление матери удержать дочь среди живых заставляет ее вскрыть могилу с последующим вторичным погребением. Во втором сюжете обыгрывается свадебный обряд перехода, закрепляющий за умершей невестой статус замужней женщины. Возможно, исходными прототипами рассматриваемых окказиональных практик и связанных с ними верований являлись вторичные и потревоженные погребения, фиксируемые в древних археологических культурах Евразии.
This article presents previously unpublished folklore texts about occasional rituals of the Yakuts that are connected to traditional beliefs about death and resurrection or the prolongation of life, and it offers structural-semiotic analysis of actions performed in the funeral ritual. The first group of materials contains legends of the Vilyui Yakuts about a three-fold burial of a daughter by a shaman mother. To bring her daughter back to the world of the living, one legend tells how the mother annually organized the ysyakh summer holiday, supported by her friends. She participated in the ritual osuohai dance that enacts an appeal-prayer to the heavenly deities of ayyy, who bestow and preserve life on earth. The mother’s desire to keep her daughter among the living leads her to open the grave, followed by a subsequent re-burial. The second group of material includes legends of the central and Vilyuisk Yakuts, one of which describes the funeral of deceased brides according to the scenario of the kyys syukter wedding ceremony, “moving the bride to the groom’s house.” The funeral participants control the body of the deceased, imitating the spatial movement of the bride (this includes a ceremony of taking the body from the father’s house, ritual bows, and a solemn departure on horseback). The wedding rite of passage is reenacted, solidifying the status of the deceased bride as a married woman. It is possible these occasional practices and associated beliefs are associated with disturbed gravesites, documented in archaeological studies of ancient Eurasian cultures.
Forest Women in the Hunting Stories of the Komi-Zyryans
Authors: Панюков А.В. 
Published: May 2024

Статья представляет читателю небольшую подборку демонологических рассказов о столкновениях охотников с демонами-женщинами. Дана краткая сюжетно-тематическая характеристика текстов, выделены две основные составляющие охотничьего репертуара: «открытая», направленная на широкую аудиторию, и «закрытая», бытующая в самой субкультуре или в семейном кругу охотника. Первая составляющая представлена здесь демонологическими рассказами, воспроизводящими известную на Русском Севере бывальщину о мнимой жене, разорвавшей на глазах охотника родившегося ребенка. Более «закрытую» часть нарративного репертуара составляют рассказы биографического характера, транслируемые в узкой среде самих охотников или в кругу семьи, обретая статус семейного фольклора. Эти нарративы отличаются и поэтикой, и содержанием, связанным с личными переживаниями необъяснимых явлений. Автором обозначена перспективная тема изучения подобных сюжетов в контексте исследования измененных состояний сознания, отраженных и в приведенных текстах. Промысловая жизнь часто проходит на пределе адаптивных возможностей человека и порождает факторы, способные индуцировать попадание в измененные состояния сознания, сопровождаемые теми или иными расстройствами восприятия (иллюзиями, галлюцинациями), что не могло не отразиться и в демонологических представлениях.
This article examines a small selection of demonological stories about the encounters of hunters with female demons. Their characteristic plot is briefly described and two main groups of the tales are defined, either as “open”--aimed at a wide audience, or as “closed”-told within the subculture itself or in the hunter’s family circle. The first group is represented here by demonological stories reproducing a plot well known in the Russian North about an imagined wife who rips apart a hunter’s child right in front of him. The more “closed” narratives consist of biographical stories disseminated among the hunters themselves or in the family circle, acquiring the status of family folklore. These two groups differ in both poetics and in content that relates to personal experiences of unexplained phenomena. The author suggests that these stories be considered in the context of the changed states of consciousness that they depict. The life of fishermen often takes place at the limit of human endurance and can induce altered states of consciousness; these are manifested by various perceptual disorders (illusions, hallucinations) that are reflected in demonological terms.
Materials from N. A. Krinichnaya’s Expeditions in KARRC RAS Archives: On the 85th Anniversary of Her Birth
Authors: Миронова В.П. , Лызлова А.С. 
Published: May 2024

Российскому фольклористу Неониле Артемовне Криничной, много лет отдавшей изучению исторической прозы, русской мифологии, 22 ноября 2023 г. исполнилось бы 85 лет. Настоящая статья освещает начало профессиональной деятельности известного исследователя, неразрывно связанное с активной собирательской работой, нередко совершаемой вместе с супругом писателем В.И. Пулькиным. Любимым местом их экспедиционных выездов стал Русский Север. Именно здесь Н.А. Криничной были зафиксированы многочисленные предания, позднее ставшие материалом для научных сборников, статей и монографий. В центре внимания собирательницы оказались также заонежские династии, в частности, ей посчастливилось получить любопытный материал от М.Ф. Коваленко, внучки И.Г. Рябинина-Андреева. Интересовала Н.А. Криничную и традиционная культура коренного местного населения — карелов, и прежде всего ее привлекала хорошая сохранность у этого народа мифологической прозы и верований. Все записанные материалы по сей день хранятся в фольклорном фонде Научного архива Карельского научного центра РАН и в Фонограммархиве Института языка, литературы и истории КарНЦ РАН. В статье впервые публикуются отчеты собирателя. Проведенные экспедиции оказали огромное влияние на формирование Н.А. Криничной как фольклориста и позволили ей рассматривать текст в социокультурном окружении.
Russian folklorist Neonila Artyomovna Krinichnaya, who dedicated many years to studying historical prose and mythology, would have turned 85 on November 22, 2023. This article covers the early years of the renowned researcher’s professional career, which involved active collecting, often carried out together with her husband, the writer V. I. Pulkin. The Russian North became the favorite destination for their expeditions; it was here that Krinichnaya recorded numerous legends which later became source material for various collective scholarly volumes, articles, and monographs. The collector also focused on family histories from Zaonezh’e; in particular, she was fortunate to get interesting material from M. F. Kovalenko, granddaughter of I. G. Ryabinin-Andreev. Krinichnaya was also interested in the traditional culture of the indigenous Karelians, and she was dedicated to preserving their mythological prose and beliefs. All of her expeditionary materials are stored in the Folklore Section of the Scientific Archives of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (KarRC RAS) and in the Audio Records Archive of the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History (also in the Karelian Research Centre archive). This article publishes Krinichnaya’s reports (otchety) of her expeditions for the first time, expeditions that had a great impact on Krinichnaya as a folklorist, impelling her to understand texts in their cultural context.
Gambaran Demografi Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Di Yayasan Pembinaaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Surakarta
Authors: Prasaja Prasaja , Harumi Linda , Fatmawati Rizka 
Published: May 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kurang perhatian, disorganisasi, dan/atau hiperaktivitas-impulsivitas. Aktivitas visual motor dan perseptual motor sangat penting untuk menstimuli pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pada anak-anak ADHD di YPAC Surakarta..
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pre and post test design yaitu membandingkan hasil tes satu kelompok mendapat Perceptual Motor Training dengan kelompok lain mendapat Visual Motor Integration Training.
Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif dengan uji komparasi parametrik t test berpasangan (paired t test) pretes – posttes pada masing-masing kelompok secara terpisah, kemudian dilakukan uji t-tes tidak berpasangan antar dua kelompok. Sumber data penelitian berupa : (1) data primer dari hasil tes dengan menggunakan ADHD test (2) data sekunder dari arsip dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan test, observasi dan studi dokumen. Rencana penelitian melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu : perijinan, penarikan sampel, pengumpulan data, validasi data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Manfaat penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pada anak-anak ADHD di YPAC Surakarta. Data tersebut mempunyai kontribusi bagi okupasi terapis dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan okupasi terapi yang paripurna terutama pada pada kondisi pediatri.
Akupresur Berpengaruh Terhadap Waktu Luaran Dan Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Ashari Any , Kusmiyati Yuni 
Published: May 2024

Kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi bayi baru lahir di Indonesia yang disebabkan adalah ketidakcukupan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama bayi. Akupressur merupakan salah satu cara untuk merangsang hormon oksitosin adalah dengan pijat oksitosin yang sangat berperan dalam kecukupan produksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian akupresur jari kelingking tangan dan pijat oksitosin terhadap waktu luaran dan kecukupan asi pada ibu postpartum di rsud panembahan senopati bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu postpartum yang mengalami persalinan pervaginam di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul tahun 2021 sebanyak 166 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 70 ibu postpartum yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berdasarkan perhitungan rumus slovin. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian akupresur jari kelingking tangan terhadap waktu luaran ASI pada ibu postpartum
PENGARUH KOMPRES DAUN BUNGA SEPATU TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEMAM PADA ANAK
Authors: Prabowo Anis , Istiqomah Nurul , Modeleima Azra 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam merupakan suatu keadaan dimana suhu tubuh lebih tinggi dari biasanya, dan merupakan gejala dari suatu penyakit. Prevalensi kejadian demam di wilayah Jawa Tengah sekitar 2%-5% terjadi pada anak usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun disetiap tahunnya. Kompres daun bunga sepatu merupakan salah satu intervensi alternative yang dapat digunakan keluarga untuk menurunkan demam pada anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas pengaruh kompres daun bunga sepatu terhadap penurunan demam pada anak. Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 36 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan sop pemberian kompres daun bunga sepatu. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk dan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk pada suhu sebelum dilakukan kompres yaitu 0,000 dan setelah dilakukan kompres yaitu 0,000. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh pre test dan post test memiliki nilai p signifikan 0,000 dimana <0,050. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kompres daun bunga sepatu terhadap penurunan demam pada anak.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Penghuni Kos-Kosan Di Kampung Panglong
Authors: Alizar Charli Aznidawati , Maisyaroh Ulina Panggabean Septi , Aatina Adhyatma Aminah 
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan suatu kondisi sehat yang menyangkut sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi yang dimiliki oleh remaja. Perilaku seksual pranikah remaja adalah suatu bentuk tingkah laku individu dalam mengekspresikan perasaannya berupa sentuh-sentuhan seperti berpegangan tangan, berciuman, berpelukan, meraba payudara, merasa alat kelamin, hingga berhubungan badan yang dilakukan oleh remaja usia 14-20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu apakah ada hubungan faktor-faktor perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja penghuni kos-kosan di Kampung Panglong Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive samplinng. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah remaja penghuni kos-kosan di Kampung Panglong Tahun 2022 sebanyak 61 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dengan cara door to door. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi- square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), teman sebaya (p = 0,004), aturan kos-kosan (p = 0,009), peran orang tua (p = 0,00), ketaatan agama (p = 0,003) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah beresiko pada remaja. Kesimpulan adanya hubungan faktor pengetahuan, teman sebaya, aturan kos-kosan, peran orang tua dan ketaatan agama dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja.
Visual dysfunction and neurodegeneration caused by severe inflammatory optic neuropathy after coil embolization of a paraclinoid aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Okuyama Tomohiro , Kurisu Kota , _ _ , Osanai Toshiya , Ito Masaki , Sugiyama Taku , Uchino Haruto , Fujimura Miki 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Visual impairment due to delayed optic neuropathy is a rare complication of the endovascular treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms. An inflammatory response induced in the treated aneurysm wall is a known mechanism underlying this pathophysiology. The authors describe a case with severe and progressive optic neuropathy leading to neuronal degeneration and severe visual dysfunction.

OBSERVATIONS
A 42-year-old female with a history of surgical clipping for a paraclinoid aneurysm presented with a recurrence. Although the patient was unaware of any visual dysfunction, a preoperative ophthalmological examination revealed mild inferior quadrantanopia in the left eye. The coil embolization procedure was uneventful; however, the following day, the patient experienced progressive visual impairment, which worsened despite the initiation of steroid therapy. Ophthalmological examination revealed a severe decrease in visual acuity and further deterioration of the visual field. Magnetic resonance imaging showed remarkable swelling and edema of the left optic nerve adjacent to the treated aneurysm. Despite continued steroid therapy, the patient’s visual function did not recover well due to subsequent optic nerve degeneration.

LESSONS
Optic neuropathy after endovascular procedures can lead to severe visual dysfunction. Careful management is essential, particularly when treating a symptomatic paraclinoid aneurysm, even if symptoms are only apparent on detailed examination.
Evaluation of University’s Place in the Adult Education Ecosystem
Authors: Efimova G. Z. , Semenov M. Yu. 
Published: May 2024

The authors of the present paper conducted a comprehensive analysis of university place in the ecosystem of adult education, based on its characteristic functions, priorities of activity and emerging tensions. The participation of universities in the professional training of adults is analyzed. The research focus is projected on the assessment of the situation at the institutional (a university as a social institution) and organizational level (a university as a specific institution of higher education). A discussion of the prospects for transforming the place of higher institution in the ecosystem of adult education is presented. The study was conducted using a semiformalized interview method (n=36) with representatives of the commercial and public sector occupying key positions (heads and top management of universities, corporate universities, educational consulting organizations, providers of non-formal education services, etc.). Main results. Several points of university positioning in the structure of adult education ecosystem are identified: 1) the university is the core of the educational ecosystem and holds this status; 2) the university occupies the central place of the educational ecosystem, but can lose this status by certain actions or inaction; 3) the university is not the core of the educational ecosystem and should not be; 4) the university is not the core of the educational ecosystem, but could become it. According to most experts, universities occupy a central place in the ecosystem of adult education and have a high potential to retain leadership positions, provided that the educational material is relevant and meets the demands of the labor market. At the same time, it is important to consider that some participants of the educational ecosystem (online platforms, corporate universities and others) are rapidly increasing their influence and implementing large-scale educational programs for the population. Universities, having a high level of public trust and being mainly responsible for fundamental professional education, are interested in accumulating the advantages of other participants of the educational ecosystem. It is optimal to present the university as a central hub of educational practices for the population, accumulating the advantages of other actors of the adult education ecosystem. The article is addressed to administrative and managerial staff of universities, representatives of executive authorities and the real sector of the economy, scientific and pedagogical staff and graduate students seeking to study lifelong learning of adults.
The use of an innovative technique for perforations of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus during the sinus lift operation
Authors: Skakunov Ya. I. , Drobyshev A. Yu. , Redko N. A. , Le T. H. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. To date, according to WHO, the number of people with a complete absence of teeth is greater than 8% of all the people worldwide. Loss of teeth due to complications of caries treatment, chronic periodontitis and trauma leads to atrophy of the alveolar ridge and that of soft tissues in this area, which in turn complicates the rehabilitation of the patients. According to the literature, in the first year after tooth extraction, the volume of the bone tissue of the alveolar ridge decreases by 40–60%, which greatly complicates the subsequent orthopedic rehabilitation of the patients. Currently, the «gold standard» for increasing the volume of the bone tissue of the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw in the distal section is the sinus lift operation. However, according to the literature, when sinus lift operation is performed, Schneider’s membrane perforation occurs in 7–23% of cases, which in terms, leads to the inability to complete the operation and complications in cases with total perforations of membrane.Purpose of the study. To evaluate the complex rehabilitation of patients with partial secondary absence of teeth and severe atrophy in the lateral sections of upper jaw using the «envelope technique» during open sinus lifting.Materials and methods. In 2020–2022, during a clinical study at the clinic of the Department of maxillofacial and plastic surgery of the Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov, 54 patients who had a history of PPI interventions in the ENT department were treated. All patients underwent bilateral open sinus lifting using enamel matrix proteins or the «envelope technique» for perforation of the Schneider membrane. After 9–12 months, a comprehensive rehabilitation of patients based on dental implants was carried out.Results. The number of extensive (total) perforations of the Schneider membrane in the study group of patients was 50%. As a result of the use of the patented «envelope technique» with the use of enamel matrix proteins, no postoperative complications were observed in patients with total perforation of the Schneider membrane. Taking into account the planned orthopedic design, 292 dental implants were installed in all patients.Conclusion. The method is effective and safe, allowing to rehabilitate patients with missing teeth and severe atrophy in the lateral part of the upper jaw, in case of intraoperative total perforation of the Schneiderian membrane.
A real-world pharmacovigilance study of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: analysis of spontaneous reports submitted to FAERS
Authors: Tan Haowen , Yan Xida , Chen Ying , Huang Guili , Luo Luping , Li Wenjun , Lan Weiwei , Chen Cheng , Xi Xin 
Published: May 2024

PurposeTo identify the most commonly reported drugs associated with QT interval prolongation in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and evaluate their risk for QT interval prolongation.MethodsWe employed the preferred term (PT) “electrocardiogram QT prolonged” from the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) 26.0 to identify adverse drug events (ADEs) of QT interval prolongation in the FAERS database from the period 2004–2022. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) was performed to quantify the signals of ADEs.ResultsWe listed the top 40 drugs that caused QT interval prolongation. Among them, the 3 drugs with the highest number of cases were quetiapine (1,151 cases, ROR = 7.62), olanzapine (754 cases, ROR = 7.92), and citalopram (720 cases, ROR = 13.63). The two most frequently reported first-level Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) groups were the drugs for the nervous system (n = 19, 47.50%) and antiinfectives for systemic use (n = 7, 17.50%). Patients with missing gender (n = 3,482, 23.68%) aside, there were more females (7,536, 51.24%) than males (5,158, 35.07%) were involved. 3,720 patients (25.29%) suffered serious clinical outcomes resulting in deaths or life-threatening conditions. Overall, most drugs that caused QT interval prolongation had early failure types according to the assessment of the Weibull's shape parameter (WSP) analysis.ConclusionsOur study offered a list of drugs that frequently caused QT interval prolongation based on the FAERS system, along with a description of some risk profiles for QT interval prolongation brought on by these drugs. When prescribing these drugs in clinical practice, we should closely monitor the occurrence of ADE for QT interval prolongation.