bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Miller Seumas , Bossomaier Terry 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Cybersecurity has become a strategic priority for governments worldwide. Individual citizens, businesses, and public-sector agencies are increasingly subject to cyberattacks from malevolent individuals, criminal organizations and, indeed, authoritarian governments. Cybersecurity has given rise to a plethora of ethical concerns such as, privacy and data security, disinformation/hate speech on social media, predictive policing and cognitive warfare, the addressing of which requires the analysis of core ethical principles and values of liberal democracy, e.g., privacy/autonomy, freedom of communication. This work addresses many of the most important of these ethical concerns. Moreover, a set of ethical guidelines have been devised to give direction to the required regulation and institutional redesign in the service of the collective good of cybersecurity.
Doctrinal Dichotomies
Authors: O’Rourke Maeve 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers two arenas in which the doctrine created by some treaty bodies under the anti-torture norm may prevent the norm’s effective application to older people’s care-related mistreatment. These doctrinal problem areas concern (i) state responsibility for suffering arising from lack of access to resources and (ii) the medical necessity of non-consensual care-related interventions. Here, the European Court of Human Rights and other treaty bodies to some extent appear to have carved out exceptions to their ordinary rules so that people in certain situations are deemed not to have the same claim as others to a state response to their suffering. I challenge logical inconsistencies in these positions and explain the alternative approaches of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and United Nations disability rights bodies. This chapter establishes legal reasoning challenges to which the book’s conceptualization and application of dignity and vulnerability respond further.
Introduction
Authors: Rusterholz Caroline 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Introduction lays out the rationale behind a study of the Brook Advisory Centre. It situates the book’s arguments within the main scholarship on the history of youth, sexuality, expertise, race, and reproductive politics and makes the case for the need to study the history of young people’s sexuality from an intersectional perspective while taking their experiences and subjectivities into account. It highlights the key contributions this book makes to the history of postwar Britain, and in particular to the debate about the extent of the ‘permissive society’ and to the narrative of the liberalization of sexual behaviours. It then describes the methodology used and presents the sources. Finally, it provides an overview of the content of the book.
Conclusion
Authors: Rusterholz Caroline 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Conclusion highlights the main findings of the book. In particular, it highlights the ascent of a notion of responsible sexual behaviour for young people. The Conclusion reveals that this notion of ‘responsible sexuality’ functions as a useful explanatory tool to understand the so-called ‘sexual revolution’ period and its aftermath. The Conclusion argues that the concept of ‘responsible sexuality’ offers a narrative that illuminates the recurrent anxieties created by young people and sexuality over the three decades under study. The Conclusion also stresses Brook’s impact on changes in sexual politics nationally and locally. The Conclusion ends with some reflections about today’s situation.
The Paradoxes of Modesty
Authors: Taylor Helena 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on three texts from early in Madeleine de Scudéry’s career—Les Femmes illustres, Artamène ou le Grand Cyrus, and Clélie—to examine how she influenced literary taste with modern and feminised versions of ancient history. It treats the tensions between learning and modesty in her own ethos of amateurism and in the portrayal of her exemplary female intellectual ‘Sapho’, and her counterpart, the ‘savante’. The chapter then analyses Scudéry’s depictions of Lucrèce and Clélie in Clélie, showing how she creatively engaged with ancient sources and the exemplarity tradition, to argue that she departed from the patriarchal framing of the founding of the Roman Republic by modifying the role of masculinity and the narrative of Lucretia’s rape. With her emphasis on Sappho and ancient lyric, she reorientates the novel’s genealogies towards a lyric, rather than epic, tradition, and makes this innovation key to her bid for recognition and legitimacy.
Salon Verse and the Philosopher-Poet
Authors: Taylor Helena 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Focusing on the poetry of Antoinette Deshoulières, this chapter examines her classical intertext, namely her nonsense version of Lucretius, her Virgilian pastoral, and her reworkings of Anacreon, Horace, and Ovid, to analyse her philosophical scepticism. It explores the playful hermeneutics of her Lucretius version, as her irony and ‘burlesque’ style allow her to use this philosopher-poet to reflect on poetry’s capacity to make meaning, a point she also examines in relation to the quarrels surrounding the eclogue in the 1680s; and shows how this scepticism extends to her scrutiny of man’s reason in her pastoral verse. The chapter then demonstrates how Deshoulières uses ancient models to reflect on salon verse and the status of the (female) poet. Showing that she takes an elusive position in the Quarrel of the Ancients and Moderns, the chapter argues that she ‘thinks with’ a range of ancient texts to explore ‘authority’ as both authorial and epistemological.
Introduction
Authors: Wadham John , Mountfield Helen , Desai Raj , Hannett Sarah , Jones Jessica , Mitchell Eleanor , Wills Aidan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
chapter provides an introduction to how human rights were treated in the United Kingdom before the Human Rights Act came into force, including an assessment of rights in English common law, Magna Carta, and the Bill of Rights 1669. It covers postwar developments of human rights treaties, and describes the influence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court’s judgments in UK cases up to the year 2000. The chapter summarizes the history of attempts to incorporate the Convention into UK law, and describes how the Human Rights Act affects the role of Parliament, the role of the courts, and of the judiciary. The chapter also focuses on the attempts since 1998 to amend the Act and the recent controversial Bill of Rights Bill. Finally, current and future threats to human rights protection are considered, including the erosion in the rights set out in the Illegal Migration Act 2023.
The Convention Protocols
Authors: Wadham John , Mountfield Helen , Desai Raj , Hannett Sarah , Jones Jessica , Mitchell Eleanor , Wills Aidan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter summarizes the content of the significant Protocols of the European Convention. The chapter provides an overview of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human RRights and the European Commission on Human Rights, including the protection of property (art 1 of the First Protocol), the right to education (art 2 of the First Protocol), and the right to free elections (art 3 of the First Protocol). Where the Protocol has been incorporated under the Human Rights Act the approach of domestic courts is discussed alongside the European case law, and any divergences are noted.
Introduction
Authors: Robert Howard Nathan , Schroeder Mark 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter, the first of Part 1: Parts, overviews the main goals for the book and key concepts and ideas that will be relied on throughout the book. The twin explanatory and deliberative roles for reasons are introduced, focusing on minimal accounts of each of these roles that allow us to see why these roles make reasons so important in different areas of philosophy but don’t pre-judge the theories of how reasons play these roles that are the subject of disagreement. Key concepts and distinctions are introduced, including the distinction between normative, motivating, and explanatory reasons, and the distinction between objective and subjective normative reasons.
An Introduction to Microbial Experimental Evolution
Authors: Kassen Rees 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides a brief history of the use of microbes to study adaptation and diversification in the laboratory and the foundational principles and theory on which the subject is based. I review the methods used to propagate microbes as well as those to measure key properties of interest such as fitness. As it is now standard practice to supplement the results of selection experiments with genomic data, what is often referred to as evolve-and-resequence experiments, a brief discussion of these techniques and the kinds of information obtained is included. The chapter closes by briefly introducing examples of microbial evolution experiments chosen because they have become emblematic of the approaches used in the field.
Phenotypic Disparity
Authors: Kassen Rees 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores how phenotypic disparity, or trait divergence, evolves. Four mechanisms contribute to trait divergence: drift, epistasis, divergent selection, and ecological interactions like competition. Data from the literature reveals that, as expected, disparity increases through time and decreases with population size, at least for bacterial experiments. Epistasis can generate divergence, but divergent selection, especially in concert with disruptive selection generated by selection against intermediate phenotypes caused by competition or predation, are more potent drivers of phenotypic disparity. Sexual selection can also contribute to disparity, although it has received rather little focused attention in the microbial literature.
Child Participation and Child Advocacy
Authors: Platt Stacey , Matthews-Jolly Laura 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter on child participation and child advocacy discusses the various professional views on child involvement in family dispute resolution. It examines the factors used to determine whether or not and how to involve a child’s voice and interests. The chapter also evaluates the critical role of the child advocate, who balances multiple conflicting values to help families reach solutions that build on their strengths. It describes the methods that are used to incorporate children’s views into family dispute processes, including family evaluations and judicial interviews. The chapter then reviews the various roles child advocates play and how the child’s voice is sometimes, but not always, brought to these processes by the child advocate. Finally, the chapter addresses challenges and ethical conundrums in child advocacy, proposing rigorous multidisciplinary training, strength-based family assessment, and child-focused settlement rather than litigation.
The Family Resolutions Specialty Court
Authors: Pruett Marsha Kline , Fidnick Linda S. , Stern Noelle Barrist 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Family Resolutions Specialty Court (FRSC) is a court-based, voluntary program offered to separating or divorcing parents with children who file cases in the western divisions of the Massachusetts Probate and Family Court. FRSC was inspired by two family dispute resolution models: Australia’s Family Relationship Centres and Less Adversarial Trial and Colorado’s Center for Out-of-Court Divorce. In FRSC, a multidisciplinary team uses a problem-solving approach to support families in order to reach an agreement for judgment or to have their case heard by a judge in a less adversarial setting. Each FRSC team consists of the parents; their attorneys, if represented; a family consultant (mental health professional); a child’s attorney; a mediator; and a team coordinator. One judge is assigned to each FRSC family. The team works collaboratively to reach resolution. FRSC’s goals are to reduce the harmful effects of family conflict on children; encourage cooperative, child-focused co-parenting; reduce the length of litigation; increase satisfaction with the process and in following court judgments; and reduce adversarial post-judgment complaints for modification and contempt. An evaluation of FRSC outcomes shows improvements in parental communication and problem-solving and decreases in children’s upset about separation and divorce.
The Musical Legacies of Childhood and Children
Authors: Custodero Lori A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We rely on our memories of childhood and our experiences with children to help us retain or recapture a profound expression of musical experience. Looking at the autobiographical data, we might critically examine our own positionality: “How can we monitor the influence/power we have on the creation of musician identity in our students?” and “How are these questions answered in my own past and how does that affect my teaching?” Thinking about how creative musicians see children, we might ask more generative questions: “What is my student doing with the musical material?” or “What does my student most need to know [to follow the musical trajectory they have started]?” The book ends with a call to see the child as musical being so that we can envision their creative potential, and respect their individual, cultural, and evolving ways of being.
Glitter and Queer Embodiment in 1960s and 1970s Experimental Film and Performance
Authors: Suárez Juan A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the use and meanings of glitter in underground performance and film of the 1960s and 1970s. It reconstructs the elusive history of glitter from its invention in the mid-1930s to its growing popularity in early and mid-1960s fashion. This popularity responded to a contemporary fascination with sheen and sparkle, the immersive, and the ephemeral—interests that also drove light-based art, multimedia events, and discotheque design. In underground film and performance, glitter produced bodies and interiors of uncertain outline and surface, blurred conventional gender morphology, and triggered queer affect. It was used to transfigure the ordinary, evoke spirituality and transcendence, and articulate a “dark” type of camp allied to scenarios of cruelty and aggression. The chapter studies this range of significations in the films of Jack Smith, Steven Arnold, Katharina Sieverding, Carles Comas, and of the members of the French cinema corporel school, Stéphane Marti and Teo Hernández.
Patient-Centered Measurement
Authors: McClimans Leah M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Contemporary medicine is Janus-faced. Evidence-based medicine is one face of it, emphasizing evidence, statistics, and method. Patient-centered care is the other, prioritizing patient experiences, judgment, and values. Government agencies, policymakers, major insurers, and clinicians have sought ways to bring these faces together. This book is about one such approach, patient-centered measurement. Patient-centered measurement is the idea that patient perspectives on, for instance, physical functioning or quality of life, should play an evidentiary role in determining how effective a drug is taken to be, the degree to which a hospital provides good-quality care, or whether a particular intervention should be funded by an insurer. This idea may sound prosaic, but in fact it’s nothing short of revolutionary. Patient-centered measurement treats patient perspectives on par with more traditional metrics such as mortality, morbidity, and safety. It says that patient views matter—not as an afterthought and not only at the bedside, but in the nuts and bolts of creating our evidence base. What’s more, these measures are popular. They are part of Food and Drug Administration initiatives, the UK’s development of the National Health Service, and Denmark’s policy to improve patient care. Yet despite these policies, initiatives, and recommendations, patient-centered measures present a puzzle. And this puzzle has its source in the Janus-faced nature of medicine. How can measurement, which relies on standardization, represent patient perspectives, which, if not idiosyncratic are at least various and changeable? This book aims to solve that puzzle.
Core Connections
Authors: Sahin Christine M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Core Connections investigates local, intra-Middle Eastern, and global circulations of belly dance centered on Cairo, Egypt, in the tumultuous aftermath of the January 25, 2011 revolution. This multi-sited ethnography moves through contemporary city-circuitries of dance venues and stories from the Nile cruising tourist boats and decadent five-star hotels to smoky late-night discos and Pyramid Street cabarets. While mapping the multiple maneuverings of Cairene dancers and non-dancers, the book centralizes dancers’ embodied political insight while fleshing out nuanced portraits of their lives and stories amidst ongoing political precarity. Its ethnographic approach embodies the dance itself by attending to the dual meanings of moving, both centralizing mobility and movement as sites of power and knowledge, and researching and writing in ways that move emotionally, leading to physical reaction, change, and connection. In other words, it aims to center the same aesthetics and values of Cairo belly dancing, to “move” with greater feeling to cultivate richer core connections within ourselves, between one another, and within our city-spaces. In doing so, the book stakes a claim for listening to the subtleties of otherwise marginalized bodily interaction, exchange, and wisdom as rippling with potential for stepping into more revolutionary realities and relationships.
Forks in the Digital Road
Authors: Shackelford Scott J. , Bradner Scott O. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Science fiction has long featured various visions of cyberspace. From the original “shared hallucination” in William Gibson’s Neuromancer, which first coined the term “cyberspace,” to the dystopian metaverse of the Matrix, authors and fans alike have been fascinated by how interconnected technologies that are being developed today will shape our collective future, for better and for worse. Less common is an urge to look back and understand how decisions made by a relatively small number of entrepreneurs, graduate students, researchers, and government officials have given us the Internet we have. But if we don’t know where we’ve been, it’s tough to understand where we are, to say nothing of where we’re headed. This book revisits some of these key decision points in the history of cybersecurity and Internet governance, revealing the potential alternative options that existed at the time, and engages with that perennial question—what if? What if encryption had been built into the Internet’s architecture from the beginning? What if Section 230, which shields Internet platforms from civil liability, had taken a different form? What if Tim-Berners Lee had taken the advice of counsel and patented the World Wide Web? And what if the U.S. government had not helped to establish the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1998 or elected not to launch a new era of cyber conflict in 2006? This book answers these questions, and many more.
The Politics of Immersion
Authors: Hirst Aggie 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the second driver of wargaming: flow and immersion. It argues that the immersion generated in different game types serves to apprehend players in a state of unreflexive engagement. The chapter begins by conceptualizing immersion and its associated “flow state.” It then turns to the CoP’s accounts of the power of immersion in their activities, showing that for many it is vital for efficacious wargaming because it generates and prolongs player focus, confers game validity, and improves the extent to which the game’s lessons are internalized and experienced as “real.” The chapter then examines how immersion functions as a tool of player subjectification. It sets out how a state of immersion can be cultivated through the use of narrative, the (apparent) exercise of choice, and encouraging the player to refer to their in-game persona in the first person. In doing so, it shows how immersion circumvents self-reflective capacities and instills reflex actions.
A Select Genealogy of Black Feminist Frameworks for Identities and Oppressions
Authors: Belle Kathryn Sophia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1, “A Select Genealogy of Black Feminist Frameworks for Identities and Oppressions: ‘If we are not careful the work we are doing now is going to have to be “rediscovered” at some point,’ ” offers a selective genealogy of Black feminist frameworks for identity and oppression that underscores the creation of discourses and vocabularies that express our existence and experience. It is argued that Black women have a matrilineal legacy of creating discourses and vocabularies to express our existence and experience going back (at least) to Lucy Terry and Phillis Wheatley (in the context of eighteenth-century colonial America), and furthermore, that Black women have been offering what I would now characterize as feminist frameworks for identity and oppression going back to Maria Stewart in the early nineteenth century (1831) that continues until today.
Abolition and Suffrage in the United States
Authors: Belle Kathryn Sophia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7, “Abolition and Suffrage Movements in the United States: ‘They undertook a campaign in favor of blacks,’ ” takes up claims made by Alva Myrdal in “A Parallel to the Negro Problem” and by Beauvoir in The Second Sex about the abolition and suffrage movements in the United States. Both situate (white) women’s early political engagements within the abolitionist movement and assert that white women fought for abolition only to be betrayed by Black men on the issue of suffrage. It is argued that a more nuanced understanding of the abolition and suffrage movements in the United States is made possible when we shift from Myrdal’s and Beauvoir’s narratives (which center white women) to the counternarratives offered by Ida B. Wells, Angela Davis, bell hooks, and Paula Giddings (all of whom recover the leadership roles of Black women and men in the abolition and suffrage movements). These issues have been examined for decades but have reemerged with renewed interest and insight during the two hundredth anniversary of woman’s suffrage in the United States.
The Emergence of Exemplars
Authors: Haufe Chris 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
There are obstacles confronting the recovery of scientific rationality from Kuhn’s image of science that have nothing to do with his references to faith. Kuhn leans heavily on the normative role of paradigms, which he later considered to be most closely associated with the notion of exemplar. The process and substance of exemplification is not something on which Kuhn spends any time, and the picture indirectly implied by some of his remarks suffers from a number of defects. This chapter examines the process of exemplification, drawing on the work of Nelson Goodman and looking closely at an illustrative episode in the history of mathematics.