bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
توسع الصناعات الاستخراجية واثارها على الاراضي الزراعية في قضاء المقدادية
Authors: عطية اللهيبي صدام مزهر 
Published: May 2024

نظراً لأهمية الاراضي الزراعية وخصوبتها في منطقة الدراسة ، وشهرة المنطقة بإنتاج محاصيل الحمضيات بمختلف انواعها اذ اطلقت عليها تسمية (ام البرتقال) وانتاج الرمان ومختلف انواع التمور وغيرها من المحاصيل الزراعية الاخرى ، الا ان النشاط الزراعي قد تدهور وتراجع انتاجه بعد احداث عام (2014 م) التي كان لقضاء المقدادية نصيباً منها ، اذ تعددت وتوسعت الصناعات الاستخراجية (مقالع) بعد تلك الاحداث في قضاء المقدادية بصورة ملفتة وكبيرة على حساب مساحة الاراضي الزراعية ، مما تتطلب الحاجة لأجراء العديد من الدراسات للحد من هذه المشكلة التي لها مخاطر كبيرة على النشاط الزراعي في منطقة الدراسة ، اذ تناول البحث اسباب توسع هذه الصناعات في المنطقة ، والتوزيع الجغرافي لمعامل الحصى والرمل واماكن تركزها على الخارطة ، ثم دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية لتلك الصناعات وتكاليف انشاء معامل انتاج الحصى والرمل ، واوضحت الدراسة اهم الاثار السلبية للصناعات الاستخراجية في منطقة الدراسة ، ثم اوضح الدراسة أهم ما توصلت اليه والاستنتاجات واقترح بعض التوصيات للمساهمة ولو بجزء بسيط من الحلول للحد من توسع هذه المشكلة والحفاظ على النشاط الزراعي في منطقة الدراسة ، واختتمت الدراسة بتوضيح اهم المصادر التي تم الاعتماد عليها لدراسة المشكلة .
Acute Kidney Injury in Chronic Liver Disease in Northwest India: Still a Battle to Conquer
Authors: Saxena Disha , Yadav Manoj , Kumar Tarun , Sharma Sanjeev , Beniwal Pankaj , Malhotra Vinay , Agarwal Dhananjai , Nijhawan Sandeep 
Published: May 2024

Background:Patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to development of acute kidney injury (AKI), which leads to poor outcome. We conducted a study to evaluate the spectrum of AKI in patients with cirrhosis.
Materials and Methods:This study was conducted in consecutive cirrhotic patients with AKI admitted in a tertiary care center of India from April 2020 to December 2022. Details including history, examination findings, and results of laboratory investigations were recorded.
Results:A total of 243 patients were enrolled in this study. The majority (91.3%) of the patients were males. The most common etiology of cirrhosis was alcohol in 58.4% (n = 142) followed by hepatitis B in 10.3% (n = 25) of patients. Pre-renal form of AKI was present in 54.4% (n = 132) of patients and hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) in 21.8% (n = 53) of patients. IgA nephropathy was the commonest (n = 6) glomerular pathology in nonresponders with intrinsic renal disease. Majority of the patients belonged to stage II (46.9%) and stage I AKI (37%), while only 16.1% had stage III AKI. Various stages of AKI showed a significant correlation (P < 0.05) with Child–Turcotte–Pugh (CTP) score and Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD)-Na score. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was found to be 18.5% (n = 45).
Conclusion:Renal dysfunction is a frequent complication among cirrhotic patients. Pre-renal factors were the most common cause of AKI in cirrhotics. Stages of AKI showed significant correlation with liver prognostic scores. Renal biopsy should be considered in patients not responding to treatment, to guide further management.
Cognitive Dysfunction Screening in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Brás Ana C. , Marques Joana , Fernandes Vasco , Ferreira Ana C. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has been described as a risk factor for worse outcomes such as peritonitis, technique failure, and mortality. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of MCI in a population of PD patients and identify the possible risk factors associated with MCI.

Materials and Methods:
We performed an observational, cross-sectional study to evaluate cognitive function using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) test and the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test in PD patients. Patients with diagnosis of dementia or severe neurologic impairment, active cancer, or infection were excluded.

Results:
We evaluated 66 patients (mean age 60 years); 53% were male. Prevalence of MCI assessed by MOCA test and MMSE test was 65% and 33%, respectively. Predictors of MCI with MOCA test were higher age (P = 0.0001), lower education level (P = 0.005), need of a helper (P = 0.009), and continuous ambulatory PD modality (P = 0.019). Higher Charlson comorbidity index (P = 0.002), coronary artery disease (P = 0.006), and peripheral artery disease (P = 0.033) were also associated with MCI. Lower Kt/V (P = 0.012) and lower levels of normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR; P < 0.000) were related to MCI. MCI patients had more episodes of peritonitis (P = 0.047). Multivariable analysis showed that lower education, Kt/V, and nPCR were the most relevant factors connected to MCI (P = 0.029, P = 0.037, and P = 0.019, respectively).

Conclusion:
In our PD population, MCI was detected in more than half of the patients. Patients with MCI were older, had lower education level, more disease burden, and higher risk for developing peritonitis. Lower Kt/V and nPCR levels were associated with MCI.
Clinical Audit of Assisting Renal Biopsy Procedure Performed in Nephrology Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital with a View to Develop Standard Nursing Procedure Protocol
Authors: Thakur Mamta , Mawar Shashi , Murry Lumchio Levis , Sharma D.K. 
Published: May 2024

Background:Renal biopsy is one of the most commonly performed diagnostic procedures in the nephrology unit. Nurses play a very important role in pre-biopsy preparation, assisting during procedure and post-biopsy care. Nursing care provided during or after renal biopsy is of utmost importance in reducing complications. The study aims to perform a clinical audit of nursing practices to find the gaps in existing practices for the procedure of assisting renal biopsy and to develop standard protocol.
Materials and Methods:This descriptive observational study was conducted on 19 nurses who were working in the nephrology unit of the tertiary care center. They were enrolled through total enumerative sampling. Sociodemographic profile and clinical profile were collected. The observation checklist was formed based on standard nursing practices, which included three dimensions for the procedure of assisting renal biopsy. Based on the gaps identified, a standard protocol was developed. Nurses were observed during two shifts and each nurse was observed once. Scoring of items was done in each dimension and for acceptable practices, nurses have to score ≥80% in each dimension. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:The majority of nurses (73.7%) have not undergone any special training in nephrology. None (100%) showed an acceptable level of nursing practices for all the dimensions of assisting renal biopsy procedure. Standard protocol was developed by the researcher following a rigorous process.
Conclusion:The clinical audit found that there were gaps in the existing nursing practices for the procedure of assisting renal biopsy and these gaps have been addressed by the development of a standard protocol.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Depresi pada Pasien Covid-19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri
Authors: Marni Marni , Ratnasari Nita Yunianti , Halimu Husna Putri , Soares Doemingoes 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Dunia sedang menghadapi masalah besar yaitu pandemic Covid-19, yang menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Untuk mengurangi penularan dari orang yang terpapar covid-19 maka dianjurkan isolasi karantina mandiri, namun tindakan ini ternyata menimbulkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi pada orang yang terpapar covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel: 40 responden. Alat ukur: kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory. Kuesioner dibuat secara elektronik menggunakan google form dan tautannya dibagikan melalui WhatsApp. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square. Untuk multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil Penelitian: Chi-Square test menunjukkan P-value tingkat Pendidikan sebesar 0,036, sedangkan lama isolasi mandiri P-Value sebesar 0,004 < Alpha 0,05 dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat Pendidikan dan lama siolasi mandiri dengan kejadian depresi, usia, jenis kelamin, paparan informasi, dan pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value > Alpha 00,5 maka disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, paparan informasi, dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian depresi pada penyintas covid -19 tersebut. Kesimpulan : Lama isolasi mandiri yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian depresi diikuti dengan tingkat Pendidikan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian depresi pada orang yang terpapar covid-19.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN PEREGANGAN OTOT (STRETCHING) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
Authors: Sunaryanti Betty , Trisnowati Tatik 
Published: May 2024

Nyeri Punggung Bawah salah satu penyebab nyeri yang sering dan penyebab terbanyak kedua yang menyebabkan seseorang datang meminta pertolongan medis. Pada penelitian Nurdiati (2015) menyebutkan bahwa latihan peregangan untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah terdiri dari 6 gerakan dengan durasi 2-3 menit yang dilakukan selama 3 kali dalam seminggu. Stretching juga dapat dilakukan pada saat istirahat, hal ini mampu memberikan hasil yang baik pada setiap individu.
Desain penelitian ini, sebelum diberikan perlakuan diukur terlebih dahulu (pre-test), setelah dilakukan perlakuan dilakukan pengukuran kembali (post-test) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan peregangan otot terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada lansia sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuaan, menguunakan uji t-test. Jumlah 42 responden terdiri dari 21 kelompok intervensi dengan melaksanakan latihan peregangan dan 21 kelompok kontrol dengan melaksanakan senam lansia.
Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan tingkat nyeri responden penelitian di panti wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta dalam kelompok intervensi sebelum peregangan otot rata-rata mengalami nyeri sedang minimal skala 4 dan maksimal skala 6, sedangkan setelah peregangan otot mengalami penurunan nyeri sebesar 23,8% menjadi normal, 66,7% nyeri ringan, namun ada 2 lansia (9,5%) yang tetap mengalami nyeri sedang.
Berdasarkan uji beda tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapat nilai p=0,000 < 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan control.
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN IRAQI NATIVE GAZELLE: VIRUS ISOLATION, SEROTYPING AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: S. AL-BANA A. , O. SHONY M. 
Published: May 2024

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus type 0 was isolated from blood of two dead gazelle (Gazella gazella) at the fenced gazelle garden, Baghdad, Iraq. Affected animals were showing errsions in the mouth cavity and foamy fluid tinged with blood oozing from the mouth, nostrils and anus. The virus was isolated in lamb testes (LT) cell culture and was identified and typed by applying complement fixation and virus and virus neutralization tests. The virus was able to agglutinate red blood cells of mice only and was resistant to lipid solvents. It was completly inactivated when exposed to 70°C and 60°C for 15 and 30 minutes respectively. Viral infectivity was abolished at PH 3-PH 5 and at PH 10-PH 11. The isolated virus was able to cause infection and death of baby mice after intracerebral and intraperitoneal inoculation. It was also able to cause FMD infection in sheep after intravenous inoculation
ANTIBIOTICS RESIDUES IN MILK OF BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: H. Najim Najim , F. Khazal Kamel , H. Ali Jalil 
Published: May 2024

Hazardous residues in milk are reviewed with a special emphasis upon antibiotic residues in cow's milk. In this study a survey involving 1700 milk samples from three collection centers (Al-Fadhilia, Abu Ghraib and Al- Taji Center) and the farm of the College of Agriculture, was carried out. Milk samples were collected within three months and tested for antibiotic residues using a microbiological assay by using Bacillus subtilus modified method of cylinder plate method.
The percentage of positive samples out of 1700 milk samples collected from the three centers ranged from 8.6% to 9.4%.
Penggunaan Media Interaktif Canva dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda
Authors: Putra Ferdy Pratama , Ariana Rizqi Dwi , Masruhim Muh. Amir , Najmiah Sitti 
Published: May 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media interaktif canva dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif canva pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik dan respon peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil angket motivasi peserta didik memiliki rata-rata penilaian secara keseluruhan sebesar 76% dengan kriteria baik dan hasil wawancara, peserta didik memberikan respon positif terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif canva sebesar 87,8% pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif canva pada materi persamaan linier satu variabel dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi Dengan Strategi Model Pembelajaran Adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dan Kooperatif Menggunakan E-LKPD Berbasis HOTS Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau
Authors: Tedana Kasman , Tindangen Makrina , Rosifah Djumroh 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi terkait materi sistem gerak pada manusia menggunakan strategi model pembelajaran adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Kooperatif menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap tahapan siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus 1 dengan nilai rata-rata 75,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar 86,7%, terjadi peningkatan pada siklus 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 96,2 dan ketuntasan belajar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi model pembelajaran adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Kooperatif menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau.
Geschlechterpoetik
Authors: Süwolto Leonie 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
‚Geschlechterpoetik‘ as a methodological approach examines the mutual interferences between gender and genre in classicist drama around 1700. It outlines in which way the development of literary genres, especially tragedies, can be described in relation to historically variable and culture-specific gender performativity in dramatic texts. Obviously classicist drama of the early Enlightenment gradually transforms the virile ethics of the ‚Staats- and Heldentragödie‘ established by ancient poetics into a ‚zivile Tragödie‘. The ‚zivile Tragödie‘ is constituted by moral values that can be considered as genuinely human and universal. In the context of 18th-century moral philosophy, the rising influence of empiricism and the polarisation of gender roles morality is increasingly associated with ideals of womanhood. The gender-based transformation of early modern tragedy can be exemplified in selected texts of Johann Christoph Gottsched, Luise Gottsched and Johann Elias Schlegel which visualize the described transformation of ancient heroic tragedy into a so-called ‚zivile Tragödie‘ by using and gradually naturalizing female allegories for pitiful female protagonists who ideally incorporate genuine human ethics.
Genie, Gattung, Geschlecht
Authors: Lehmann Johannes F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The article analyzes Goethe’s early drama “Götz von Berlichingen” as an examination of and reflection on the relationship between genre, gender and genius. While the reception of the text (in part to this day) ascribes the blatant violations of the laws of genre to the male genius, it is argued here that Goethe’s text both cites and undermines the gender opposition of masculinity and femininity by negotiating it as a relationship of integrity and supplement. In the juxtaposition and the relationship of desire between von Götz and Weislingen, the genius becomes legible as a male-female hybrid figure that transcends gender boundaries as well as the laws of the genre.
CONTROL CON MEDIOS FÍSICOS DE LA HIPERTERMIA EN NIÑOS EN EL SERVICIO DE PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Jimbo Suarez Anabel Stefania , Azanza Atariguana Ginger Lisbeth , Floreano Solano Lilian Marisol 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Temperatura corporal es equilibrio entre la producción de calor y su pérdida, permite mantener su homeostasis y fuerza vital, considerándose hipertermia 37,5-38,5ºC; fiebre alta 38,5-39,5ºC; y de 39,5-40,0ºC fiebre maligna. Objetivo: Determinar el control de la temperatura por medio de dos técnicas. Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa con enfoque cuasi experimental, transversal, población de 100 niños internados en emergencia y pediatría, con hipertermia; variables de temperatura corporal, control de temperatura control de la hipertermia utilizando dos técnicas: Uso de paños de agua corriente en zonas de mayor calor corporal en frente, axilas, abdomen y zona inguinal; y Baño, sumergiendo al niño en una tina con agua tibia entre 32,2 a 35ºC, hasta el cuello, frotando con firmeza todo el cuerpo durante 20 o 30 minutos. Para la comprobación de hipótesis, se utilizó la Prueba Z, 95% de nivel de confianza, valor p<0.05, estadígrafo de contrastación 1,96; resultado superior a este valor, se acepta hipótesis alterna, resultado menor se acepta la hipótesis nula. Resultados: 56% de niños son de 1 a 4 años, sin diferencia entre el sexo, patologías respiratorias con el 60%. Se acepta la hipótesis alterna: Existencia de diferencia significativa en el control de temperatura en niños. Conclusiones: la disminución de la temperatura corporal es menor en la técnica del baño con 45 minutos, por lo que se recomienda esta técnica aplicarla en la hospitalización como medida de control de la hipertermia en los niños, de tal forma que se previene las complicaciones como es las convulsiones, deshidratación y rabdomiolisis.
Présentation
Authors: Banyś Wiesław 
Published: May 2024

Ce numéro de Neophilologica est consacré à la mémoire de Gaston Gross, membre du Comité Scientifique de la revue et son président d'honneur. Le texte présente les contributions de Gaston Gross en linguistique et en coopératio linguistique franco-polonaise, ainsi qu'une présentation sommaire de chaque texte formant ce numéro de Neophilologica.
Russian Free Phrasal Indefinite Pronouns
Authors: Mel'čuk Igor 
Published: May 2024

The paper describes Russian phrasal indefinite pronouns: both 1) phraseologized (= collocational), such as koe-kto ≈ ‘someone’, Bog znaet kto ‘God knows who’, kto ugodno ‘whoever’ or kto by to ni bylo ‘no matter who’, and 2) free, such as {Ja vstretil} nikto iz tvoix druzej ne dogadaetsja kogo ‘{I met} none of your friends will guess whom’ (a.k.a. syntactic amalgams). Three lexical entries are presented: for the indefinite pronominal lexeme kto1 ≈ ‘-body; -one’, for the premodifying indefi­niteness type marker idiom ˹Bog znaet˺ ‘God knows’, and for the postmodifying indefiniteness type marker particle -to4 ≈ ‘some’. Formal representations of collocational and free phrasal indefi­nite pronouns at three levels of linguistic representation (semantic, deep-syntactic and surface-syntactic) are given, as well as rules for constructing both types of pronouns.
Years of Healthy Life among Older Adults in Brazil: An Analysis Based on the Global Activity Limitation Indicator, 1998 and 2008
Authors: Alves Luciana Correia , Castro Santos Camargos Mirela , Jorge Machado Carla 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to calculate life expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy (HLY) through a Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) proxy among Brazilian older adults according to sex for the years 1998 and 2008. The study was carried out using data from the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) and from Abbreviated Life Tables in 2000 and 2010 from Brazilian Institute of Demographic Geography and Statistics (IBGE) by sex. The activity limitation-free life expectancy was estimate based on the GALI for both sexes using the Sullivan method. The results showed an increase in life expectancy in the period for both sexes. The time of life without activity limitations in 2008 has decreased for men. For women, a reduction in percentage of the time lived without activity limitation has been shown. A small advantage in favor of men compare to women’s health was found. Comparing the two periods, the proportion of years expected to be lived without activity limitation was higher in 1998 than in 2008 and for both sexes. There are still many uncertainties about how the country is actually ageing. Given this context, an effort to maintain constant health monitoring through different indicators such as GALI is essential. At the same time, strengthening local and regional policies, aiming to build solid paths and mechanisms to promote an active and healthy ageing of its population must be a target.
Pengendalian Intern Pelunasan Gadai pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pembantu Cabang (UPC) Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Candra Dewi Monika Oktaria , Lestari Hari Budi , Wiguna Ardhitya Alam 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the internal control of pawn settlement at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Jenggawah Branch Supporting Unit (UPC), Jember Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation, literature review and interview methods. Then the findings were analyzed by comparing the results of the research with the previously existing theories related to internal control of mortgage settlement. The results of the study show that the internal control of mortgage settlement at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Jenggawah Branch Support Unit (UPC) in Jember Regency is generally according to theory. From the 4 (four) elements that serve as benchmarks for the suitability of internal control for repayment of pawns based on theory, there is only 1(one) element that is not appropriate, namely the element of related functions. Information regarding credit can be added for further research.