bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) Response toBradyrhizobiaInoculant Applied In-furrow with Agrichemicals
Authors: Jordan David L. , Johnson P. Dewayne , Brandenburg Rick L. , Faircloth Joel 
Published: June 2010

AbstractBradyrhizobia is often applied in the seed furrow when peanut is planted to ensure nodulation and subsequent biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). Several fungicides, insecticides, and fertilizer solutions are registered for in-furrow application in peanut while others or currently being evaluated for possible use. The effect of these products on efficacy of Bradyrhizobia inoculant has not been thoroughly investigated. Research was conducted in North Carolina and Virginia to determine peanut response to in-furrow application of Bradyrhizobia inoculant alone or with the fungicides azoxystrobin, boscalid, pyraclostrobin, propiconazole plus trifloxystrobin, and tebuconazole; the insecticide imidacloprid; and the commercial fertilizer Asset® RTU. Peanut yield did not differ in three experiments during 2002 when inoculant was applied alone or with the fungicides azoxystrobin, boscalid, pyraclostrobin, propiconazole plus trifloxystrobin, or tebuconazole. In experiments from 2004–2007, pod yield was lower when inoculant was applied with azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, and fertilizer in three of 11, six of 11, three of 8, and three of 11 experiments, respectively, when compared with inoculant alone. Imidacloprid did not affect peanut yield. Pod yield was not improved by any of the fungicide, insecticide, or fertilizer treatments when compared with inoculant alone. These experiments (2004–2007) were conducted in fields without previous peanut plantings or where rotations were long enough to minimize disease incidence. Although benefits of disease control were not defined in these experiments, these data suggest that adverse effects on inoculant can occur when co-applied with azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, and fertilizer.
Influence of Paraquat on Yield and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus for Georgia-02C and Georgia-03L Peanut
Authors: Tubbs R. S. , Prostko E. P. , Kemerait R. C. , Brenneman T. B. , Wann D. Q. 
Published: June 2010

Abstract
Paraquat is a common herbicide used in peanut production; however, visible injury and reduced yield have been observed in some instances. Most research regarding paraquat injury on peanut has taken place on cultivars that are no longer available and were more susceptible to tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) than current cultivars. Field experiments were conducted over three growing seasons to determine the effect of paraquat on yield and TSWV incidence in two moderately TSWV-resistant cultivars (Georgia-02C and Georgia-03L). Paraquat and paraquat plus bentazon were evaluated against a non-treated control at four application timings [7, 14, 21, and 28 d after ground cracking (DAGC)]. There were no yield differences among herbicide treatments or application timings for Georgia-02C peanut, but there was a treatment interaction with Georgia-03L for yield. The majority of interaction comparisons showed no yield differences, but the non-treated control had higher yields than the herbicide treatments when significance did occur. Yields were similar for the 7 DAGC timing in all comparisons. In all instances when differences occurred for both cultivars, TSWV was higher in non-treated plots than where herbicides were applied. This data supports the use of paraquat in Georgia-02C and Georgia-03L peanut since there is minimal chance of yield reduction and may also reduce TSWV incidence; however, additional studies are required.
Field Evaluation of Virginia-Type Peanut Cultivars for Resistance to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, Late Leaf Spot, and Stem Rot
Authors: Chapin Jay W. , Thomas James S. , Isleib Thomas G. , Shokes Frederick M. , Branch William D. , Tillman Barry L. 
Published: June 2010

Abstract
Susceptibility to viral and fungal diseases is a major factor limiting profit in the production of virginia-type peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the South Carolina coastal plain. Field tests were conducted over a three-year period (2006–08) to evaluate the disease resistance of 47 experimental virginia-type breeding lines and eight cultivars. Relative to commercially available standards, cultivar Bailey (recently released by N. C. State Univ.), three sister lines (N03088T, N03089T, and N03090T), and N03091T were found to have consistently less susceptibility to tomato spotted wilt tospovirus; late leaf spot, Cercosporidium personatum (Berk. and Curt.) Deighton; and stem rot, Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. The level of field resistance measured for these three diseases was comparable to that of a resistant runner-type cultivar, Georgia-03L. Yield was highly correlated with multiple disease resistance, and yield performance of some resistant lines exceeded the best commercial standard cultivars under reduced fungicide programs. Potential negative attributes of Bailey, its sister lines, and N03091T were a greater susceptibility to leafhopper injury, Empoasca fabae (Harris), and a relatively larger plant size at maturity, without well defined rows to facilitate digging. Other lines that demonstrated reduced susceptibility to both tomato spotted wilt and stem rot were N03005J and N02009. Although only evaluated in the last test year, five Univ. of Florida lines (FLMR7, FLMR9, FLMR12, FLMR14, and FLMR15) and Georgia-08V (recently released by the Univ. of Georgia) also showed some reduction in stem rot susceptibility relative to the standard (cultivar NC-V 11). Equally important, many experimental lines were identified with significantly greater disease susceptibility than current commercial cultivars. Under South Carolina production conditions, these lines would be poor candidates for advancement. Deployment of the multiple disease resistance found in these experimental cultivars offers several potential benefits beyond direct yield improvement: reduction of fungicide input costs for both foliar and soil disease control, prolonging the utility of currently available fungicides, and reduction of weather related harvest risk by allowing earlier initial planting dates.
Agronomic Performance and Economic Return among Peanut Genotypes with Maximum and Minimum Production Inputs
Authors: Branch W. D. , Fletcher S. M. 
Published: June 2010

Abstract
Maximum (Max) and minimum (Min) peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) input production tests were conducted for three consecutive years (2004–06) to evaluate agronomic performance and economic return among several runner and virginia genotypes. Mid-April planting dates were used each year. The Max tests included recommended production practices of seeding rate, fertilization, irrigation, and pesticides; whereas, the Min tests excluded irrigation, insecticides, and included only three fungicide sprays. Results showed variation among years, locations, and genotypes for TSWV and total disease incidence, pod yield, gross dollar value, and dollar value return above variable cost. The performance results also show the benefit to growers from agronomic and economic improvement with many of the newly released peanut cultivars in Georgia. Significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) among the peanut genotypes for tomato spotted wilt disease [caused by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)] where noted. The lowest TSWV incidence was noted for the cultivars Georgia-06G, Georgia Greener, Georgia-07W, Georgia-08V, Georgia-05E, Georgia-03L, Georgia-02C, Georgia-01R, and AP-3. Highest pod yields were found among Georgia-06G, Georgia Greener, Georgia-07W, Georgia-08V, Georgia-05E, and Georgia-01R. In general, the highest average dollar value return above variable cost was found in the Max test as compared to the Min test, and the highest average dollar value return above variable cost including seed cost was found with the runner-type cultivars Georgia-06G and Georgia Greener.
The British lsles Network of Expert Centres: A collaborative approach to the digital arts and humanities
Authors: Hughes Lorna M. , Ell Paul S. 
Published: June 2010

The UK's Network of Expert Centres: A collaborative approach to the digital arts and humanities. A Network of Expert Centres has been recently been established with a broad mission to facilitate exchange of expertise and outreach across the community of practice engaged in all aspects of digital arts and humanities research and scholarship, including practice-led research; and to promote and facilitate engagement with digital methodologies within the broader research community. Areas of interest and expertise of members include data creation, curation, preservation, management (including rights and legal issues), access and dissemination, and methodologies of data use and re-use. Its membership is open to all such Centres in Great Britain and Ireland. Since the demise of the Arts and Humanities Data Service and the AHRC ICT Methods Network, there has been no centralized supporting infrastructure and co-oordination of activity in this area. While the Network is by no means a substitute for these services, it will provide a much-needed focus and community resource for all aspects of the digital arts and humanities, including digital tools, projects and methods, as well as data management and sustainability. The Network will also provide greater visibility for publicly funded research projects in this area. The Network's mission is to advocate, promote and raise awareness and understanding of the use of ICT in research and scholarship in arts and humanities. It will take an active role in developing the scholarly communication agenda in relation to all aspects of digital publications, and outputs. Publications and outputs developed by members will be disseminated via the community resource, arts-humanities.net, which will support the development and exchange of expertise, knowledge, standards and good practice. The Network will also identify and represent the needs of the research community in this key strategic area, and conduct dialogue with relevant stakeholders including funders, libraries, and those engaged in teaching and research in related disciplines. This article sets out the background to the establishment of the Network, its structure and plans for future development.
Electropolymerization of a Bifunctional Ionic Liquid Monomer Yields an Electroactive Liquid‐Crystalline Polymer
Authors: Lee Sungwon , Becht Gregory A. , Lee Byeongdu , Burns Christopher T. , Firestone Millicent A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThe preparation and polymerization of a bifunctional imidazolium‐based ionic liquid (IL) monomer that incorporates both a vinyl group and a thiophene moiety is reported. Potentiodynamic electropolymerization of the monomer produces an optically birefringent polymer film that strongly adheres to the electrode surface. Fourier transform IR spectroscopy shows that polymerization occurs through both the vinyl and thienyl groups. Cylic voltammetry (CV) is used to determine the polymer oxidation potential (1.66 V) and electrochemical bandgap, Eg, of 2.45 eV. The polymer exhibits electrochromism, converting from yellow in the neutral form (λmax = 380 nm) to blue in the polaronic state at 0.6 V (λmax = 672 nm) and to blue‐grey in the bipolaronic state at 1.2 V (λmax > 800 nm). Topographic atomic force microscopy (AFM) images reveal isolated (separated) fibrils. Grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS) studies indicate a lamellar structure with a lattice spacing of 3.2 nm. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) studies further suggest that the polymerized thiophene sheets are oriented perpendicular to the polymerized vinylimidazolium. The electrical conductivity, as determined by four‐probe dc conductivity measurements was found to be 0.53 S cm−1 in the neutral form and 2.36 S cm−1 in the iodine‐doped state, values higher than typically observed for polyalkylthiophenes. The structural ordering is believed to contribute to the observed enhancement of the electrical conductivity.
Flare Minimization Strategy for Ethylene Plants
Authors: Yang X. , Xu Q. , Li K. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractFlaring is an important but passive method in ethylene plants to protect plant personnel, facilities, and the ambient environment. However, excessive flaring emits huge amounts of CO, CO2, NOx, and hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which may cause locally transient air pollution problems and negative societal impacts. Flaring may also cause high losses of raw material and energy that could generate more desired products for the industry. Thus, flare minimization has great benefits to environmental, societal, and industrial sustainability. Based on current industrial practices, a general strategy for flare minimization under various ethylene plant events is presented.
Simulation and Analysis of a Tubular Fixed‐Bed Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis Reactor with Co‐Based Catalyst
Authors: Wu J. , Zhang H. , Ying W. , Fang D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractA two‐dimensional pseudohomogeneous reactor model is proposed to simulate the performance of fixed‐bed Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis (FTS) reactors by lumped thought. A CO consumption kinetics equation and a carbon chain growth probability model were incorporated into the reactor model. The model equations discretized by a two‐dimensional orthogonal collocation method were solved by the Broyden method. Concentration and temperature profiles were obtained. The validity of the reactor model against the pilot plant test data was investigated. Satisfactory agreements between model prediction values and experiment results were obtained. Further simulations were carried out to investigate the effect of operating conditions on the reaction behavior of the fixed‐bed FTS reactor.
ChemInform Abstract: Ab initio Study of Structure and Bonding of Strontium Clusters.
Authors: Wang Yixuan , Flad Heinz‐Juergen , Dolg Michael 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogen Storage Alloys with PuNi3‐Type Structure as Metal Hydride Electrodes.
Authors: Chen J. , Kuriyama N. , Takeshita H. T. , Tanaka H. , Sakai T. , Haruta M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of LiCoO2 Particles Prepared by Supercritical Water Synthesis.
Authors: Kanamura Kiyoshi , Goto Atsushi , Ho Rho Young , Umegaki Takao , Toyoshima Katsunori , Okada Ken‐ichi , Hakuta Yukiya , Adschiri Tadafumi , Arai Kunio 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Potassium Trimethylsilanolate Mediated Hydrolysis of Nitriles to Primary Amides.
Authors: Merchant Kevin J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Homolytic Addition of 1‐Alkanethiols to 5‐Ethynyl‐2‐methylpyridine.
Authors: Il'yasov E. A. , Galust'yan G. G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: β‐Scission of Tertiary Alkyl Hypochlorites Promoted by Phase‐Transfer Catalysis.
Authors: Dailey Jennifer L. , Hays Ryan S. , Lee Hua , Mitchell Randall M. , Ries Jennifer J. , Landolt Robert G. , Husmann Hollie H. , Lockridge Joseph B. , Hendrickson William H. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Mild and Convenient “Dry” Hydrolysis of Amides to Carboxylic Acids.
Authors: Chemat Farid 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Fischer′s Base as a Protecting Group: Protection and Deprotection of 2‐Hydroxybenzaldehydes.
Authors: Cho Young Jin , Lee Seung Hwan , Bae Jong Woo , Pyun Hyung‐Jung , Yoon Cheol Min 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Method for Production of Thionitrites and Disulfides under Mild and Heterogeneous Condition.
Authors: Zolfigol Mohammad Ali 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Osmium Dihydroxylation of Unsubstituted Allyl N‐Phenylcarbamate Using AD‐mix Reagents.
Authors: Kawashima Etsuko , Naito Yuh‐ki , Ishido Yoshiharu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Unexpected Products via Singlet Oxygen Oxygenation of Functionalized 5,6‐Dihydro‐1,4‐oxathiins.
Authors: Cermola Flavio , De Lorenzo Fulvio , Giordano Federico , Graziano M. Liliana , Iesce M. Rosaria , Palumbo Giovanni 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ring Closing Metathesis Reactions of Isoquinoline and β‐Carboline Enamines.
Authors: Evans Paul , Grigg Ronald , York Mark 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nitro Derivatives of Isomeric Methyldiazaphenanthrenes
Authors: Chrzastek Lidia , Mielniczak Marian , Staroniewicz Zdzislaw , Sliwa Wanda 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of E‐Vinyltellurides by the Reaction of Vinylic Zirconium with ArTeTeAr.
Authors: Huang Xian , Liang Chun‐Gen 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reaction of Bis(ferrocenyl)mercury with Aryl Iodides.
Authors: Tsvetkov Alexey V. , Latyshev Gennadij V. , Lukashev Nikolai V. , Beletskaya Irina P. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Studies for Novel Structure of α‐Nitrogenousyl Functionalized α‐Fluorocarboxylic Acids. Part 4. Synthesis of Carbonyl‐Bridged Peptides Containing an α‐Fluoroglycine Residue.
Authors: Takeuchi Yoshio , Kirihara Kiyotoshi , Kirk Kenneth L. , Shibata Norio 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Large Scale Preparation of Cell Permeable, Non‐Phosphate‐Containing Grb2 SH2 Domain Inhibitors.
Authors: Liu Ding‐Guo , Yao Zhu‐Jun , Gao Yang , Burke Jr. Terrence R. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogenphosphonate Synthesis of Sugar Phosphomonoesters.
Authors: Yashunsky Dmitry V. , Nikolaev Andrei V. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pigments of Fungi. Part 63. Synthesis of (1S,3R)‐ and (1R,3S)‐Austrocortilutein and the Enantiomeric Purity of Austrocortilutein in Some Australian Dermocybe Toadstools.
Authors: Elsworth Catherine , Gill Melvyn , Raudies Evelin , Ten Abilio 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.