bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG
Authors: Setyaningsih Sulasyi , Kumala Findhy Dwita 
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the factors related to the nutrition intake (energy, protein) of children under five with undernutrition. This type of research is analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The population and sample in this study were children with undernutrition (aged 24 - 59 months) as many as 72 people. The collected data were then analyzed using spearman correlation. the data analyzed consisted of the number of family members, education level, employment status, level of income, expenditure, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior and nutritiont intake in toddlers with undernutrition. Results of this research showed that family expenditure (r=0.238, p=0.044), mother’s knowledge (r=0.522, p=0.000), mother’s attitudes (r=0.249, p=0.035), dan mother’s behavior (r=0.445, p=0.000) was correlate with energy intake in undernutrition toddler. Family income (r=0.299, p=0.011), family expenditure (r=0.277, p=0.018), mother’s knowledge (r=0.506, p=0.000), and mother’s behavior (r=0.469, p=0.000) was correlate with protein intake in undernutrition toddler.
The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA barcodes of Orthoptera from Portugal
Authors: Pina Sílvia , Pauperio Joana , Barros Francisco , Chaves Cátia , Martins Filipa MS , Pinto Joana , Veríssimo Joana , Mata Vanessa , Beja Pedro , Ferreira Sónia 
Published: May 2024

The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) Orthoptera dataset contains records of 420 specimens covering all the eleven Orthoptera families occurring in Portugal. Specimens were collected in continental Portugal from 2005 to 2021 and were morphologically identified to species level by taxonomists. A total of 119 species were identified corresponding to about 77% of all the orthopteran species known from continental Portugal.
DNA barcodes of 54 taxa were made public for the first time at the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). Furthermore, the submitted sequences were found to cluster in 129 BINs (Barcode Index Numbers), 35 of which were new additions to the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). All specimens have their DNA barcodes publicly accessible through BOLD online database. Stenobothrus lineatus is recorded for the first time for continental Portugal. This dataset greatly increases the knowledge on the DNA barcodes and distribution of Orthoptera from Portugal. All DNA extractions and most specimens are deposited in the IBI collection at CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC RENTAL SETTLEMENTS BASED ON GREEN AND LOW-CARBON RESEARCH: EXAMPLE OF COURSE DESIGN FOR A SENIOR DESIGN CLASS
Authors: Yang Jing , Hua Wangyi , Xia Tian , Li Qian , Shi Huijie , Zhou Xin 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Public rental housing has received widespread attention from the government and the public, and with the global response to climate change and the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutral,” the development of green and low-carbon rental housing has become an important trend. Against this background, the design of public rental housing in this project is designed with the hope that students will take the problem as the guide, performance optimization as the means, and start from the perspective of architectural design to explore the combination of low-carbon strategy or green technology and design in order to create low-carbon public rental housing. The paper analyzes and shows four groups of assignments in detail, which, through crowd demand analysis and site analysis, propose corresponding low-carbon driven design solution strategies from four aspects: the design of shared carbon-saving living patterns, the pattern organization of innovative central corridors that facilitate lighting and ventilation, algorithm-driven form generation, and the composite optimization of radiant heat in the façade.
Multilingual Scholarly Publishing: Exploring the Perceptions, Attitudes, and Experiences of Plurilingual Scholars in Foreign Language Publication
Authors: Schnell Bettina 
Published: May 2024

In numerous disciplines, English holds the status of an academic lingua franca, with many scholars, especially in natural sciences, medicine, and engineering designating English as their default academic language. However, the increasing dominance of English in academia has prompted a growing interest in multilingual publishing, bringing forth a substantial body of research echoing the challenges and experiences faced by scholars attempting to publish their research in a foreign language, particularly when targeting top-tier journals. There is an ongoing debate regarding the assumption that native speakers enjoy a privileged position in academic publishing compared to non-native speakers. This debate notwithstanding, there exists a consensus that more research is needed to explore multilingual academic publishing.
Hence, this study responds to the imperative for further research on academic publishing in non-native languages. It endeavors to elucidate the challenges encountered by plurilingual scholars when publishing their research in a foreign language and investigates the influence of the foreign language on their writing practices.
The study is based on a self-administered survey conducted among plurilingual translation scholars and linguists. Data are collected by a semi-structured questionnaire that comprises questions regarding foreign language competence, languages of publishing, motivations for publishing in a foreign language, the writing and revision process, as well as the peer review process.
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the perceptions and experiences of plurilingual scholars, drawing upon insights derived from the survey questionnaire. The findings indicate the imperative of an author-centric publication process tailored to address the challenges faced by non-native authors. Additionally, there is a necessity for more transparency and fairness in the peer-review process for submissions in a foreign language. The conclusions drawn from the study aim to foster linguistic inclusivity, advocating for the recognition and promotion of multilingualism within the scholarly publishing landscape.
Prevalence of Occupational Hand Eczema among Healthcare Workers and its Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Hospital in Sarawak During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Teo Hock G. , Lim Tzyy H. , Bujang Mohamad A. , Kiing Jiu W. , Muniandy Pubalan 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Occupational hand eczema (OHE) is common among healthcare workers (HCWs), especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Aims:
Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of OHE among HCWs and to identify its associated risk factors.

Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study. A self-administered questionnaire study was done. It was followed by a clinical assessment of subjects with skin changes on their hands to determine the likely cause and its severity. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were performed to determine the prevalence of OHE and its associated risk factors.

Results:
A total of 1004 HCWs with a mean age of 34.58 years old were recruited. Of these, 50.1% were nurses, another 24.6% were doctors. A 1-year prevalence of 42.3% and a point prevalence of 16.5% were reported. Dry skin (n = 368, 86.6%) and itching (n = 274, 64.5%) were the common symptoms. Risk factors that were significantly associated with OHE were atopic eczema, allergic rhinitis, frequent hand washing and caring for children under four years old, whereas HCWs who frequently use alcoholic disinfectant and moisturizer hand cream showed lower odds of OHE. No significant association was found between age, gender, profession, involvement in COVID-19 care, number or duration of glove usage and occurrence of hand eczema.

Conclusions:
We report a high prevalence of OHE among HCWs during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Education and effective preventive measures are paramount to prevent and improve occupational dermatosis.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Propranolol versus Atenolol in Inducing Clinical Clearance in the Treatment of Infantile Haemangioma
Authors: Ashraf Raihan , Mahajan Rahul , Malik Muneer A. , Handa Sanjeev , Sinha Anindita , De Dipankar , Sachdeva Naresh 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Despite the excellent clinical efficacy of oral propranolol in the management of infantile haemangiomas (IHs), there is a need to further evaluate other beta blockers that may be equally efficacious but result in lesser adverse effects. We compared the efficacy and short-term safety of atenolol, a hydrophilic cardio-selective beta blocker, with propranolol, in the treatment of IHs.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty patients with complicated and/or cosmetically significant IHs were randomised into two groups, oral propranolol group (2 mg/kg/day) and the oral atenolol (1 mg/kg/day) group, respectively, for 9 months. Patients were assessed clinically, by the use of Doppler ultrasonography (USG) and measurement of serum hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α).

Results:
Twenty-two of 30 patients achieved complete clearance in the propranolol group (0.73; 95% CI = 0.54 to 0.87) compared with 13 of 25 patients in the atenolol group (0.52; 95% CI = 0.31 to 0.72). The mean time to achieve Physician Global Assessment Score 5 (PGA5) (25.00 ± 8.87 weeks) was significantly lesser in the propranolol group versus the atenolol group (31.69 ± 7.01 weeks; log-rank = 0.04). The two groups were comparable in terms of adverse effect profile, degree of volume reduction in USG and reduction in HIF-1α levels.

Conclusions:
Propranolol (2 mg/kg/day) is better than atenolol (1 mg/kg/day) in inducing complete clinical clearance of IH although the results need to be reproduced in larger studies.
Serum Elafin as a Potential Marker of Disease Activity in Behçet's Disease
Authors: Kutlay Armagan , Kose Afet Akdag 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Elafin is a serine protease inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties. It is expressed in various epithelial tissues with increased production under inflammatory conditions. Increased tissue elafin expression in Behçet's disease (BD) lesions has previously been demonstrated.

Aims and Objectives:
We hypothesised that serum elafin might be increased in patients with BD and aimed to assess the relationship of serum elafin with disease activity and organ involvement in BD.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-four BD patients (29 active, 25 inactive) and 30 healthy controls were included in this single-centre case-control study. Serum elafin was measured using ELISA. Complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) tests were also performed.

Results:
Serum elafin levels were significantly higher in patients with BD (1.58 ± 0.47 ng/ml, range: 0.67–2.96) compared to controls (1.10 ± 0.28 ng/ml, range: 0.65–1.49) (P < 0.001). Patients with active BD had higher elafin levels than patients with inactive BD (P = 0.008). Active arthritis was associated with an increase in elafin (P = 0.012), while the presence of mucocutaneous symptoms was not. Serum elafin correlated significantly with ESR (P = 0.001). The ideal cut-off value for the diagnosis of BD was determined as 1.24 ng/ml with a sensitivity and specificity of 72.2% and 70.0%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Serum elafin is significantly increased in patients with BD. It may serve as a marker of disease activity, especially articular involvement.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology for Breast Lump by Yokohama System for Reporting and Its Correlation with Histomorphology
Authors: Taur Nikita , Soni R. R. , Deshmukh Anil T. , Chaukade Sonal 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
The International Academy of Cytology (IAC). Yokohama System has created a standardized method of describing breast cytology by grouping them into five categories: inadequate, benign, atypical, suspicious, and malignant. To validate the likelihood of cancer in the various categories, several investigations have been undertaken at various institutions as a mandate.

Aim:
The main objective of the research is to identify the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for breast lumps by the Yokohama system for reporting and its correlation with histopathology.

Methodology:
The present study was a retrospective research performed over 8 months. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FANCs) for breast lumps are performed by the Yokohama system. Whenever accessible, histopathological diagnoses were also retrieved.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy were estimated using a histological diagnosis as the gold standard concerning each of the five categories.

Results:
Out of 200 cases, 106 had histopathological concordance. Five categories: insufficient, benign, atypical, suspicious, and malignant of the IAC Yokohama system were 1.00%, 62.50%, 4.50%, 1.50%, and 30.50%, Category 1 (1%), Category 2 (62.5%), Category 3 (4.5%), Category 4 (1.5%), and Category 5 (30.5%). When malignant, suspicious, and unusual cases were taken into account as positive test findings, the highest level of sensitivity (90.60%) was attained. The maximum specificity (100%) was seen when only malignant patients were taken into account as positive test findings, but the highest diagnostic accuracy (96.22%) was shown when the malignant and suspect categories were taken into account as positive test results.

Conclusion:
FNAC using the Yokohama system for reporting is an accurate diagnostic tool for breast lumps. The system provides a standardized framework for reporting FNAC findings, and studies have reported high sensitivity and specificity rates for diagnosing breast lumps using FNAC. Therefore, FNAC can be used in conjunction with histomorphology to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of breast lumps.
Clinicohematological Profile of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Jyotsna Prakhya Lalita , Sharma Sunita , Sharma Kusha 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a major public health problem worldwide. In addition to the clinical manifestations, varied hematological abnormalities have also been observed. We aim to study morphology both in peripheral smear and bone marrow aspirates (BMAs) along with clinicohematological correlation in the pediatric age group.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective analysis of clinicohematological findings of 47 pediatric patients (0–18 years) diagnosed with leishmaniasis on BMAs from 2006 to 2017 was undertaken. All the results were tabulated and compared for evaluation.

Results:
From the 47 VL patients, the following abnormalities were noted. Pancytopenia 44.7% (21/47), bicytopenia 42.5% (20/47), anemia 10.6% (5/47), leukopenia 81% (38/47), and thrombocytopenia 53.2% (25/47). On peripheral smear, shift to left (48.3%), nucleated red blood cells (19.4%), toxic granules (6.7%), and Leishmania donovani (LD) bodies (5.7%) were noted. About 5.7% were seen. Bone marrow examination revealed erythroid hyperplasia in 44.6% of cases showing normoblastic (88.8%), megaloblastic (4.4%), and mixed (10.6%) reactions. Dyserythropoiesis (15.5%), drug-induced karyorrhexis (2.1%), dysmyelopoiesis (17%), giant stabs and metamyelocytes (6.3%), coarse granulation (2.1%), intrahistiocytic organisms (100%), increased plasma cells (3.4%), granulomas (25.5%), parasitophorous vacuoles (25.5%), nonhistiocytic intracellular organisms (15%), intracellular granule-like organism (8.5%), hemophagocytosis (8.5%), Reed–Sternberg-like cells (2.1%).

Conclusion:
BMA findings such as increased plasma cells, granulomas, hemophagocytosis, and granule-like organisms are important clues for suspecting leishmaniasis and further searching for LD bodies in patients with fever and splenomegaly.
Evaluation of Implant Stability Quotient of Sandblasted Acid-Etched (SAE) and Chemical-Modified SAE Dental Implants: A Clinical Study
Authors: Satpathy Soumyadev , Varalakshmi Udutha , Tenglikar Pavan , Chowdary Koduru Ranga Roy , Khader Anas Abdul , Parihar Anuj Singh , Yashavanth Kumar DS , Samanta Anupa 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The goal of the current research was to assess the implant stability quotient (ISQ) of dental implants that were chemically changed with SAE and without SAE.

Materials and Methods:
Patients in the current study had dental implants fitted with SAE (Group I) and chemically altered SAE (Group II). After implant implantation, resonance frequency analysis (RFA) was performed as soon as possible as well as one, three, six, nine, and twelve weeks later. Version 23.0 of SPSS Statistics for Windows was used to statistically analyze the results.

Result:
In SAE dental implants (Group I), a highest RFA value of 84.1 and a minimum value of 42.2 were noted. In chemically modified implants, the SAE (group II) mean RFA value ranged from 30.3 to 87.1.

Conclusion:
It has been noted that dental implants with surface treatment exhibit increased implant–bone osseointegration. Implants with hydrophilic surfaces osseointegrate more quickly than those with SAE areas.
Evaluation of Complications of Midface Fracture Including the Orbital Floor
Authors: Sandhu Rameet , Sikarwar Vikas , Ojha Sushil , Upadhyay Dushyant , Agarwal Amit , Sharma Apoorva 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Choosing an appropriate course of treatment for midface fracture can be challenging due to the variable presentations of midfacial fractures and concurrent orbital floor injuries.

Objectives:
To evaluate complications of midface fracture including the orbital floor.

Materials and Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study carried out on 456 patients diagnosed with midface fracture, including the orbital floor, clinically and radiographically. The computed tomography radiograph of each study participant was evaluated. There was a thorough clinical assessment of each study participant.

Results:
There were complications like laceration (47.3%), hematoma (54.2%), infraorbital nerve paraesthesia (13.05%), Contusio bulbi (13.30%), and diplopia (13.35%). No complications were observed in 8.25% of study participants. The most common complication was laceration.

Conclusion:
The eyeball, orbit, soft tissues, and surrounding structures should be precisely examined clinically and radiologically in midface fractures.
Laplacian vanishing theorem for a quantized singular Liouville equation
Authors: Wei Juncheng , Zhang Lei 
Published: May 2024

In this article we establish a vanishing theorem for a singular Liouville equation with a quantized singular source. If a blowup sequence tends to infinity near the quantized singular source and the blowup solutions violate the spherical Harnack inequality around the singular source (non-simple blow-ups), the Laplacian of the coefficient function must tend to zero. This seems to be the first second order estimates for a Liouville equation with a quantized source and non-simple blowups. This result as well as the key ideas of the proof will be useful for various applications.
Awareness, perception and practices regarding Breast-Feeding and IYCF Practices among mothers of Children Up to 2 Years in Two Districts of Central India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Silawat Sanjay , Goswami Vishwambhar Puri , Rai Shailesh , Shrivastava Ayushi , Dixit Shivam , Silawat Gaurav 
Published: May 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is an absolute necessary intervention for childhood survival. WHO/UNICEF have given utmost emphasis on first 1000 days of life comprising of 270 days in-utero and the first two years post birth as most vital period for nutritional interventions. [1] Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a set of renowned and usual recommendations for appropriate feeding of new-born and children below two years of age. Aims & Objectives: To assess the awareness, perception and practices, regarding breast-feeding and IYCF practices among mothers of children up to 2 years, in two districts of Central India. Settings and Design: Cross Sectional Study. Materials and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was carried out in two districts of Central India from January 2021 to December 2021. The study subjects included 400 mothers of babies less than two years old, who had given consent. Interpersonal interview using a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was carried out. Data was collected, compiled and analysed using SPSS 25.0 (Trial Version). Result: Only (58.60%) of respondents were completely knowledgeable about exclusive breastfeeding, the value of colostrum feeding, the advantages of breastfeeding (81.69%), and its early onset (64.75%), duration (71.25%), and frequency (74.50%). However, 50.25% of women lacked understanding about the ideal positioning and attachment of the infant to the breast. Conclusion: All beneficiaries should be shown demonstrations of all IYCF practices. Family members should also be counselled and encouraged to support IYCF practices.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Sekolah di Wilayah Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Berbasis Webgis
Authors: Ate Ersi Irsandi Milla , Rangga Andreas Ariyanto , Sanga Felysistas Ema Ose 
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu sektor terpenting yang perlu dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Banyaknya jumlah sekolah di kota Surakarta, memberikan kesempatan kepada calon peserta didik dan orang tua murid untuk dapat memilih sekolah yang sesuai keinginan. Akan tetapi cukup sulit un- tuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai profil sekolah serta lokasi keberadaanya yang tidak banyak orang tahu dan menjadikan hambatan bagi orang tua dalam menentukan pilihan sekolah untuk anaknya. Target dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis website untuk menampilkan peta persebaran sekolah dari TK, SD, SMP dan SMA/SMK Aplikasi ini mengizinkan pengguna untuk mencari lokasi sekolah di sekitar pengguna dan membagikan informasi tentang titik koordinat sekolah. Diharapkan aplikasi ini berdampak kepada masyarakat dalam memudahkan mencari informasi mengenai lokasi dan letak sekolah di kecamatan wewewa selatan. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode sekuensial linier (Waterfall) dan dibuat dengan beberapa komponen yaitu HTML, PHP dan mysql. Perwujudan dari penelitian ini yaitu webgis yang bisa memperlihatkan lokasi persebaran sekolah dan letak sekolah di kecamatan wewewa selatan. Kesimpulan yang di dapat pada penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya WebGIS mempermudah dalam pembuatan peta, sistem dapat menampilkan lokasi pada peta dan informasi letak sekolah serta sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik.