bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neutrino Masses and Right-Handed Weak Currents Studied by Neutrino-Less ββ-Decay Detectors
Authors: Umehara Saori , Ejiri Hiroyasu 
Published: June 2024

Detecting neutrino-less double beta (0νββ) decay with high-sensitivity 0νββ detectors is of current interest for studying the Majorana neutrino’s nature, the neutrino mass (ν-mass), right-handed weak currents (RHCs), and others beyond the Standard Model. Many experimental groups have studied 0νββ decay with ν-mass sensitivities on the order of 100 meV and RHC sensitivities on the order of 10 −9–10 −6, but no clear 0νββ signals have been observed so far in these ν-mass and RHC regions. Thus, several experimental groups are developing higher-sensitivity detectors to explore a smaller ν-mass region around 15–50 meV, which corresponds to the inverted hierarchy ν-mass, and smaller RHC regions on the order of 10 −10–10 −7 in the near future. Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for ν-mass and RHC processes are crucial for extracting the ν-mass and RHCs of particle physics interest from 0νββ experiments. This report briefly reviews detector sensitivities and upper limits on the ν-mass and right-handed currents for several current 0νββ detectors and the ν-mass and RHC sensitivities expected for some near-future ones.
Peculiarities of regulation of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadykova L. M. , Donetskova O. Yu. 
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the theoretical and practical aspects of mega-regulation of the insurance market in Russia. The author has made an attempt to identify the main trends in improving the activities of the Bank of Russia as a mega-regulator in the insurance market of Russia.The article provides an overview of the interpretations of the term "mega-regulation" in the works of Russian and foreign economists. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of the development of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan, such as the fulfillment of basic prudential standards by Russian and Kazakh insurers and the number of insurance organizations, insurance brokers and actuaries; an analysis of relative indicators: the return on equity of insurers and indicators of financial stability of insurers in both countries. Based on the analysis, the peculiarities of the regulation of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan were identified and ways to improve the regulator in both countries were proposed.
Methodological and practical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the system of state financial control
Authors: Vyzhitovich A. M. , Borovskikh D. V. , Kraeva V. Yu. 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the system of state financial control. The authors present the main directions for the development of artificial intelligence, in particular its application in the system of government control. Also, the possibilities of expanding the areas of application of artificial intelligence in state financial control are being considered in order to increase the efficiency of the country’s economic security. The authors believe that the use of artificial intelligence will speed up inspections, and in the future there will be an intensification of the activities of state financial control bodies. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it examines the need to use artificial intelligence technology in the system of state financial control, and also analyzes the trend in the development of artificial intelligence in order to effectively ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation through state control bodies.
The effect of methylene blue on water hardness and antibacterial activity and the environment
Authors: Guemache Abderezak , Mahmoud Drif , Fares Kahoul , Hazioui Louanes , Djamel Temim 
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out to compare complexometric titration methods for the determination of water hardness in the presence of two colored indicators. The complexometric titration with EDTA method has evolved from the typical method of determining water hardness rates used in various references in several countries. Our objective is to make a comparison between Methylene Blue (MB) and Eriochrome black T (EBT) used as color indicators to determine the hardness in drinking water as a function of the flow. Several chemical – physic were used to determine the maximum absorbance of the two dyes UV-visible, identification of functional groups by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), supported by the effect of concentration conductivity, pH and turbidity and density. Test results to determine water hydrometric title (TH) in the presence of two colored indicators indicated that the equivalent volume values (Veq) are doubled for the BM indicator compared to the EBT indicator however with impressive TH values in two different intervals between 10 < TH< 20 and 30 < TH < 50. This shows that the colored indicator Methylene Blue has important differences. An antibacterial activity is observed on the dye by the disk method on four bacteria in the agar culture medium, from which it can be said that there is sensitivity to antimicrobial agents against methylene blue.
MICROTOPONYMS WITH THE FORMANTS -IV (-OV-, -EV-), -YN DERIVED FROM ANTHROPONYMS IN ZHYTOMYR POLISSIA
Authors: Sarhan N. 
Published: June 2024

The territory of Zhytomyr Polissia is rich in toponymic proper names of local significance geographic features. Names ending in -iv (-ov-, -ev-), -yn occupy a prominent place among the studied microtoponyms. Microtoponyms formed with the help of such formants reflect the system of local names of individuals, based on nicknames and personal names. Furthermore, personal names, as the basis for microtoponyms, are significant in terms of being a broad field for the creativity of people, thereby reflecting their worldview. The boundary between the aforementioned types of anthroponyms is often blurred since all lexemes that are now proper names of individuals could have functioned as common nouns in the past. Today, a surname is semantically neutral, as it is merely the name of a person inherited from an ancestor, indicating a characteristic feature of that ancestor. Therefore, in this article, our goal is to review and characterize the semantics of anthroponyms that motivated the formation of possessive models of microtoponyms with the formants -iv (-ov-, -ev-), -yn. A significant group consists of microhydronyms based on diminutive forms of Christian names, such as Vakulkova, Hrytskiv Luh, Yemilchyne, Klymkove, Kostykove, Levkove, Mykolaichykove, Natalchyne, Onyskove, Opanaskove, Petrykove, and so on. Informative are microtoponyms derived from anthroponyms, indicating the origin or place of residence of their owners (Lytvynova, Polyachkove) and personal names, indicating social affiliation or a person's permanent occupation or profession (Bosiakove, Holiakova, Diakova, Kovalova, Ksiondzove, Tsariv Lisok, Shevtseva Nyva and so on). The weighty category of nicknames, derivatives for local microtoponyms, consists of those characterizing a person by their appearance, physical features, and temperament: Zhmakove, Matloshove, Morhunove, Pospishylove, Psiurove, Strakhiv, Tsiupove, Shlapakove. These anthroponyms are interesting because the nicknames indicate the most prominent characteristic of a person, whether physical or moral (often exaggerated). Overall, the anthroponymy of Zhytomyr Polissia that motivated the formation of microtoponyms, despite conforming to common Ukrainian features, reflects dialectal and territorial characteristics of local names of geographic objects.
DIALECTISMS IN NOVEL "MAMY" BY MARIA MATIOS
Authors: Hrymashevych H. 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the accentuation, phonetic, morphological, word-forming and phraseological dialectisms used in the six-act drama "Mamy" by Maria Mathios. Unlike lexical dialectisms, which are mostly presented in page-by-page footnotes with an interpretation of their semantics by the author, the speech units studied in the proposed article mostly function in the text of the work itself and do not require explanation, as they are completely understandable from the context.
Instead, phraseological dialectisms are also often explained in footnotes, since their semantics may not be completely clear to the general public. At the same time, we observe the use of phonetic, morphological, accentuation and phraseological dialectisms precisely in the speech of the characters, although lexical ones are also presented in the author's speech. In addition, the researched work presents significant monologues of characters, which contain a number of various speech units from different structural levels of the language.
Among the morphological dialectisms, we note speech features primarily in the field of nouns, in particular, the presence of the ending -y in the genitive singular of feminine nouns of the third declension; in verb forms, primarily in the preservation of ancient forms of the past tense, the function of the participle-postfix -sia is mainly in the preposition; in the writer's representation of a number of dialect forms of official parts of speech, as well as exclamations.
Accentuational dialectisms are mostly paroxytonated units. Word-forming dialectisms differ from literary language mainly by suffixes, less often by prefixes. Phraseological dialecticisms used in the text of the novel are emotionally saturated, are an important element of the characters' speech, and function mostly with the main component of the verb and verbal semantics.
The researched types of dialectisms recorded in the prose text are presented in dialects of the southwestern dialect, primarily Hutsul, Transnistrian, Bukovinian, Transcarpathian, and Boykish. The analyzed dialect units are an important component of the characters' individual speech, logically woven into the linguistic fabric of the artistic text.
Crystal structure prediction of Li4x
Mg2(1−x)P2O7 by first-principles calculations
Authors: Sato Takumi , Otani Takuma , Nakamori Shogo , Utsuno Futoshi , Honma Tsuyoshi , Yamashita Tomoki 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We conduct first-principles calculations to investigate the phase stability of the pseudo-binary Li4x
Mg2(1−x)P2O7 system, a promising solid electrolyte material. Our approach involves exploring stable structures through crystal structure prediction simulations and the generation of structures by cation substitution. We then discuss the phase stability of four P2O7 frameworks. For the composition of Li2MgP2O7, we find that the structure with the same P2O7 framework as Li2.2Zn0.8P2O7 appears as a metastable phase. Our results agree well with the experimental results and provide insights into the material design within the Li–Mg–P–O quaternary system for next-generation battery technology.
Evaluasi Kelola TI : Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengelolaan SIAKAD Menggunakan Cobit 5
Authors: Tomasila Golda , V Nivaan Goldy , Batlajery Belfrit Victor , G Palyama Dessy , Tuhuteru Hennie , Sumah Janeman , C Patty Joanna , H.T Soumokil Marvienty , Siwalette Reynaldi , Manaha Robert , Selsily Wendel 
Published: June 2024

Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) merupakan penerapan dukungan teknologi informasi pada institusi perguruan tinggi yang berisi seluruh informasi pengelolaan data pengguna dengan bagian akademik. Lembaga XYZ terus melakukan upaya optimalisasi sumber daya untuk mendukung kelancaran kegiatan akademik melalui penggunaan SIAKAD. Namun dalam proses penggunaannya, masih adanya permasalahan mengenai sistem yang sudah dikembangkan berbasis web kadang kala mengalami gangguan sehingga adanya keterlambatan mahasiswa dalam pengisian KRS secara online disamping permasalahan lainnnya. Mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi tata kelola IT untuk mengetahui level kapabilitas yang dilihat dari proses evaluasi, arahan, dan monitor khusus pada domain EDM4 yaitu optimalisasi sumber daya dengan Cobit 5. Hasil menunjukan bahwa sumber daya pada Lembaga XYZ dalam pengelolaan SIAKAD berada pada level kapabilitas 4, sehingga kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah proses pengelolaan IT berada pada level predictable yaitu berjalan dengan sangat baik, sesuai dengan kinerja yang diharapkan.
One-pot Multicomponent Synthesis and Biological Activity of Oxindole- linked Isatin Schiff Bases Derivatives
Authors: Mohammed Sameer Abdul Shahed  , Ahmed H. Mageed  
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the synthesis of isatin- oxindole compounds through a two-step process. In the first step, using mannich reaction, new derivatives of Isatin are synthesized by reacting Isatin with either oxindole, along with formaldehyde. This reaction results in the formation of Isatin- oxindole derivative. In the second step, these Isatin derivatives are further reacted with various aniline derivatives to generate new compounds containing Isatin. The synthesized compounds are characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The study also explores the biological activity of some of the synthesized compounds against specific bacteria strains, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. These compounds are assessed for their potential antimicrobial properties.
Directions of development of methods for optimization of design elements and characteristics of transport vessels
Authors: Роннов Е.П. , Кочнев Ю.А. 
Published: June 2024

Проектирование судна на начальном этапе достаточно часто выполняется методами оптимизации с применением математических моделей, построенных с применением статистики и приближённых регрессионных уравнений. К моменту разработки рабочей и конструкторской документации для постройки, в составе проекта накопиться обширный ряд отличий от начальной модели, вызванный требованиями норм классификационного общества, особенностями конструкции и принятыми проектантом решениями, которые совместно изменят критерии оценки судна. При оптимизации в области экстремальных значений экономической целевой функции перечисленные отличия могут существенно превышать её диапазон изменения, что требует введения дополнительного показателя для выбора предпочтительного варианта судна, в качестве которого в работе принят потенциал технической безопасности, отражающие наличия запаса по мореходным качествам, опасным с точки зрения развития аварии. Учесть отличия проектных характеристик от изначально принятых в модели, на этапе обоснования главных размерений возможно решением интервальной задачи, частный вариант которой для грузового судна типа Волго-дон-макс рассмотрен в работе.
The design of a vessel at the initial stage is quite often performed by optimization methods using mathematical models constructed using statistics and approximate regression equations. By the time the working and design documentation for the construction is developed, the project has accumulated an extensive number of differences from the initial model caused by the requirements of the classification society standards, design features and decisions taken by the designer, which together will change the criteria for evaluating the vessel. When optimizing in the field of extreme values of the economic objective function, the listed differences may significantly exceed its range of change, which requires the introduction of an additional indicator to select the preferred variant of the vessel, as which the technical safety potential is accepted in the work, reflecting the availability of a margin for seaworthiness dangerous from the point of view of the development of an accident. Take into account the differences in design characteristics from those originally adopted in the model
Information support for ensuring the safety of the ecological interaction of the vessel and the environment during braking using a propeller
Authors: Каминский В.Ю. , Скороходов Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности торможения судна с дизельной энергетической установкой посредством реверсирования гребного винта фиксированного шага. Проанализирован алгоритм выполнения этого ответственного и опасного, по возможным негативным последствиям для окружающей среды, маневра. Исследован характер торможения судна, оснащённого турбозубчатым агрегатом в качестве энергетической установки. Приведены дифференциальные уравнения структуры: судно-двигатель-гребной винт, для использования в системе информационной поддержки. Сформировано уравнение движения судна, перемещающегося по инерции, а также выполнена оценка времени торможения судна с помощью гребного винта. Определён перечень исходных данных для ввода в систему информационной поддержки судоводителя в реальных условиях торможения. Рассмотрены особенности торможения судна с главным турбозубчатым агрегатом (ГТЗА) и судна, оборудованного винтом регулируемого шага (ВРШ). Показано, что выработать наиболее эффективный режим для управления ВРШ при реверсе способна система интеллектуальной поддержки (СИП) движения судна.
Annotation. The article discusses the features of braking a vessel with a diesel power plant by reversing a fixed-pitch propeller. The algorithm of performing this responsible and dangerous maneuver, with possible negative consequences for the environment, is analyzed. The character of braking of a vessel equipped with a turbine-toothed unit as an energy installation is investigated. The differential equations of the ship-engine-propeller structure are given for use in the information support system. The equation of motion of a vessel moving by inertia has been formed, and the time of deceleration of the vessel using a propeller has been estimated. A list of initial data has been determined to introduce a system of information support for the skipper in real braking conditions. The features of braking a vessel with a main turbine gear unit (GTZ) are considered and a vessel equipped with an adjustable pitch screw (HRSH). It is shown that the intelligent support system (IPM) for vessel movement is capable of developing the most effective mode for controlling the SRS during reverse.
Knowledge revision processes during reading: How pictures influence the activation of outdated information
Authors: Frick Pauline , Kendeou Panayiota , Schüler Anne 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOutdated information (i.e., information that is not or no longer accurate) continues to be automatically activated during reading and can hinder learning processes. Thus, it is important to understand which factors influence the activation of outdated information and, therefore, knowledge revision processes. In three online experiments, we investigated how illustrating updated or outdated information via pictures influences the activation of outdated information. In Experiments 1 (N = 421) and 2 (N = 422), we varied whether participants read texts containing outdated information that was later updated (outdated text) or texts containing only updated information (consistent text). In addition, the updated information was or was not illustrated by a picture. In Experiment 3 (N = 441), participants read outdated texts, and we varied whether the outdated, the updated, or no information was illustrated. In all experiments, we measured reading times for a target sentence referring to the updated information and the sentence following the target sentence. Results showed that target sentences’ reading times were faster for illustrated than for non-illustrated texts (Experiments 1 and 2). Moreover, reading times were longer when the outdated information was illustrated than when the updated information was illustrated (Experiment 3). These results suggest that pictures overall facilitate cognitive processes during reading, but their content matters: Pictures showing the updated information had a greater impact on reading times than pictures showing the outdated information. The results extend existing theories on knowledge revision but also reading comprehension, by demonstrating how pictures might influence cognitive processes during reading.
Auditory context-dependent distraction by unexpected visual stimuli
Authors: Parmentier Fabrice B. R. , English Michael , Maybery Murray T. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractResearch findings indicate that when a task-irrelevant stimulus feature deviates from an otherwise predictable pattern, participants performing a categorization task exhibit slower responses (deviance distraction). This deviance distraction effect reflects the violation of the sensory predictions generated by the cognitive system. In this study, we sought to examine for the first time whether these predictions can be incidentally modulated by the auditory environment. Participants categorized the duration (short vs long) of a colored shape (red square or blue circle) while instructed to disregard the stimulus’ visual features and the sound played in the background (two distinct chords played by different instruments). While the two visual stimuli shapes were equiprobable across the task, one was highly likely (p=.882) and the other rare (p=.118) in one auditory context and vice versa in the other context. Our results showed that participants were significantly slower in the duration judgement task whenever the stimulus was unexpected within a given auditory context (context-dependent distraction), and that the reset of their sensory predictions was completed upon the trial following a change of context. We conclude that object features and environmental context are processed in relation to each other and that sensory predictions are produced in relation to the environmental context, evidencing the first demonstration of auditory context-dependent modulation of attention.
Induksi dan Kultur Suspensi Friable Embryogenic Callus Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Kultivar Lokal dan Jenis Auksin yang Berbeda
Authors: Simamora Endah Cahyani , Slameto Slameto , Restanto Didik Pudji 
Published: June 2024

Tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot Esculenta) merupakan komoditas yang diprioritaskan serta mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Perakitan tanaman ubi kayu memiliki kesulitan dikembangkan secara generatif sehingga dibutuhkan pendekatan kultur jaringan melalui induksi Friable Embryogenic Callus. Beberapa kendala dalam menghasilkan kalus yang embriogenik yaitu genotip serta eksplorasi dari metode dan protokol induksi FEC dari beberapa varietas ubi kayu masih terbatas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu induksi FEC pada media GD dengan perlakuan kultivar yang berbeda yaitu Kaspro (V1), Ketan (V2), Kuning (V3) pada media GD, dilanjutkan dengan proliferasi pada kultur suspensi dengan perlakuan jenis auksin yaitu picloram 12 mg.L-1 (P1), 20 mg.L-1 (P1), dan 2,4-D 12 mg.L-1 (P3) dan perbedaan kultivar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu respon kalus dari kultivar lokal menunjukkan rerata frekuensi dan skor FEC tertinggi terdapat pada Kultivar Kaspro sebesar 51,26% dan skor 4 sebagai kategori kemampuan membentuk FEC tinggi. Pertambahan berat segar tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 1,19 gram serta perlakuan V2P1 yaitu 0,64 gram. Volume suspensi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan V1P2 serta viabilitas sel tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan V3P2.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//