bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computerized tomographic brain findings of CNS manifestations in HIV/AIDS patients receiving HAARTS treatment
Authors: Ibinaiye Philip Oluleke , Olarinoye-Akorede Sefiya Adebanke , Sa'ad Suleiman T. , Tahir Nasiru M. , Usman Aminu U. , Ali-Gombe Abubakar , Garko Sani , Yunsa Dahiru M. , Umoru Timothy Y. , Usman Bello O. , Umar Abdulaziz 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Despite current availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in our hospital, neurologic complications of HIV are common.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to document brain computed tomography (CT) findings in HIV patients receiving HAART who developed neurological complications and to examine the relationship of these findings with CD4 cell counts.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty patients with central nervous system symptoms out of 200 HIV/AIDS patients receiving HAART at the HIV Clinic of Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, were retrospectively studied. The findings were reviewed alongside their clinical features, CD4 + count, and HAART history.

Results:
CT findings were positive in 12 (60%) of the patients, while no abnormality was seen in 8 (40%). The most common brain abnormality was atrophy (35%). Two out of five patients (40%) with CD4 counts >200 had abnormal CT findings compared with 9 out of 14 patients (64%) with CD4 counts <200 cells who had CT abnormalities. This finding was statistically significant (R = 0.864, P = 0.00).

Conclusion:
There is high incidence of neurological complications and positive brain CT scan among the patients who defaulted from HAART treatment and with CD4 cell counts of <200 cells/microliter.
Strong digraph groups
Authors: Cihan Mehmet Sefa , Williams Gerald 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA digraph group is a group defined by non-empty presentation with the property that each relator is of the form
$R(x, y)$
, where x and y are distinct generators and
$R(\cdot , \cdot )$
is determined by some fixed cyclically reduced word
$R(a, b)$
that involves both a and b. Associated with each such presentation is a digraph whose vertices correspond to the generators and whose arcs correspond to the relators. In this article, we consider digraph groups for strong digraphs that are digon-free and triangle-free. We classify when the digraph group is finite and show that in these cases it is cyclic, giving its order. We apply this result to the Cayley digraph of the generalized quaternion group, to circulant digraphs, and to Cartesian and direct products of strong digraphs.
Production and Characterization of Biolubricant from Cassia Sieberiana (Decandole) Seed Oil Using Transesterification Reaction
Authors: Stephen E. , Ibrahim H. , Gimba C. E. 
Published: May 2024

Biolubricant is a biopolymer that can be used as a base oil in a variety of applications such as biomass and bioenergy. Hence, the objective of this paper is the production and characterization of biolubricant from Cassia sieberiana (Decandole) seed oil via two step transesterification reaction between methylesters and trimethylolpropane (TMP) at a molar ratio of 3.5: 1 with a catalyst of 0.8 % w/w of the total reactant at a temperature of 120 C for 2:30 hrs with a percentage yield of 93%. The physicochemical properties of the produced oil were determined by FTIR spectrum and GC-MS analysis. The viscosity (at 40 and 100) are 44.20 cSt and 7.82 cSt with pour point (-9 C), and viscosity index (148.04 cSt) respectively. The GCMS analysis revealed the fatty acid composition of the based oil as palmitic acid, linoleic acid, lineolaidic acid, stearic acid, and that of the biolubricant: methyl oleate, 2-hydroxyl ethyl esters, and 22-tricosenoic acid with other traces of methyl ester. The analysis of the FTIR for the TMP triesters shows superior thermal and oxidative stability due to the ester functional group present. The produced oil was found to confirm with ISOVG viscose grade 32 and 46 for gear oil and other low temperature applications.
The Evolution and Impact of Online Payment Apps in India
Authors: D. Sandhya rani  , D r. T. Vara Lakshmi  , P. Priyanka  
Published: May 2024

Mobile payment apps are also known as digital payment apps which are used for easy transactions and payments. These payment apps were introduced to customers for their benefits. There are various payment apps which are used for UPI payments like Google pay, Phone pe, pay tm, Bhim pay, Amazon pay etc. The online payment applications in India impact the importance of users' transactions daily. It focuses on the usage of UPI applications by users. The development of mobile payment apps which was examined by the overtime changing needs of customer’s satisfaction. It mostly drives the factors like convenience, financial transactions and security by comparative analysis of digital transaction applications. The identification of the key features such as, weakness, strengths of each app by customer habits and preferences. It shows the steps taken by the RBI and the government to encourage a cashless society in the Indian economy. Customers' preferences for online payment methods are largely influenced by the current study's research of customer satisfaction. Simple random and sample methods were used to choose 100 respondents. Utilizing statistical tools such as ANOVA and LINEAR REGRESSION, these studies identified the online payment utilization of customers.
THE IMPACT OF PT BIO FARMA CORPORATE REPUTATION, PRODUCT QUALITY ON INSTITUTIONAL CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Terisa Ellen , WS Paidi , Samry LM 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The pandemic of COVID-19 disrupted supply chain systems, with long-term consequences. This study examines the impact of Covid-19 disruption, resilience, and adaptation strategies on the company's supply chain performance (SCP). The research is a case study conducted sequentially with a qualitative and quantitative approach at PT XX, a pharmaceutical company in Indonesia, under interviews and document analysis. The techniques and analytical tools used in this study are multiple linear regression using Minitab, which included t-test, F regression, R-square analysis, and moderation regression analysis to measure the relationship between variables. The study's findings indicate that the Covid-19 disruption has had a negative impact on SCP. However, the SCR, SCRM, SCI, and SCE are all components of resilience that positively influence SCP. This research also shows that adaptation strategies such as intertwining, substitution, and repurposing improve the SCP. As a result, to achieve long-term supply chain performance and sustainability, companies should focus on integrating business operations, resilience, and adaptation strategies to deal with the consequences of major disruptions. Improvements in several resilience parameters and the implementation of several adaptation strategies are required to accelerate recovery and enhance supply chain performance.

Keyword: disruption, resilience, adaptation strategy, and supply chain performance (SCP)
LITERATUR REVIEW: PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN PADA BALITA DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS (ISPA) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Apriasih, SST, M.Kes Hapi 
Published: May 2024

Masa balita merupakan masa rentan terhadap berbagai permasalahan kesehatan bahkan banyak balita tidak dapat menikmati masa keemasannya akibat orangtua tidak dapat menjaga kesehatan balita dengan baik, salah satunya adalah stunting, yang dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi seperti batuk, diare, pilek. Batuk pilek merupakan salah satu gejala dari Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dimana merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit infeksi di dunia, prevalensi ISPA pada balita di Indonesia secara keseluruhan sebesar 12,8%. Kondisi tersebut sebetulnya dapat dicegah dengan penanganan yang tepat oleh karena itu peran serta aktif keluarga dan masyarakat dalam perawatan balita dirumah akan menjamin kelangsungan hidup anak, menurunkan tingkat kesakitan dan mempromosikan praktek-praktek dalam rangka meningkatkan tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan atas (ISPA) dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi sebagai salah satu penyebab stunting pada balita. Penelusuran artikel penelitian di beberapa database menggunakan kata kunci tertentu dalam periode tahun 2001-2019. Karena keterbatasan literature penelitian dari hasil penelusuran didapatkan 10 artikel tentang perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita dengan ISPA dimana hanya 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dengan Duffy’s Research Appraisal Checklist Approach didapatkan 4 artikel termasuk kategori superior paper. dianalisis melalui Telaah Kritis Artikel Review Sistematik dan Meta Analisis. Hasil dari telaah jurnal penelitian ini adalah 2 jurnal menggambarkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita ISPA adalah kategori baik dimana rata-rata ibu membawa anaknya ketika sakit ISPA prioritas ke tenaga kesehatan, 2 jurnal menggambarkan pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan merupakan prioritas kedua setelah pengobatan sendiri dan pengobatan tradisional. Mengingat ISPA merupakan penyakit yang perlu penanganan tepat maka perlu peningkatan pemahaman yang baik kepada ibu balita dengan upaya Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) yang efektif bagaimana pengobatan secara dini dan langkah tepat dalam penanganan ISPA, sehingga kejadian tingkat keparahan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh ISPA dapat dikurangi dengan demikian dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian balita yang diakibatkan oleh ISPA sebagai salah satu penyebab stunting pada balita.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KELELAHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE DI DAERAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Setiawan  , Nisari Rosdewi Naomi , Suwarto  , Alfanan Azir 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Status gizi dengan kejadian kelelahan mempunyai hubungan karena jika seorang pekerja dengan status gizi kurang cenderung lebih mudah mengalami kelelahan. Hal ini terjadi karena keterbatasan cadangan gizi yang nantinya akan di ubah menjadi energi untuk melakuakan aktivitas Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian kelelahan subjektif pada driver ojek Online di Daerah Sleman. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ojek online yang berada di Daerah Sleman Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsive sampling. Hasil: Dapat diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan dengan uji chi square mengenai hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian kelelahan subjektif di peroleh nilai p-value yang signifikan sebesar 0,002 (p-value <0,05) hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian kelelahan subjektif. Kesimpulan: Responden lebih banyak tidak mengalami kelelahan yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (52%) sedangkan responden yang mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 24 orang (48%). Responden dengan status gizi kurus lebih banyak mengalami kelelahan yaitu sebesar 18 orang (69,2%). Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian kelelahan subjektif.
On some problems of the use of videoconferencing in criminal proceedings in Russia
Authors: Ануфриева Е.А. , Цурлуй О.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

Авторы анализируют возможности и проблемы использования видеоконференцсвязи в уголовном судопроизводстве в целях оптимизации процессуальной деятельности. Особое внимание уделено применению технологии видеоконференцсвязи при рассмотрении уголовного дела в суде, в том числе для допроса потерпевшего и свидетеля. Исследуются проблемы технического и тактического использования видеоконференцсвязи в судебном разбирательства по уголовным делам.The authors analyze the possibilities and problems of using videoconferencing in criminal proceedings in order to optimize procedural activities. Particular attention is paid to the use of videoconferencing technology when considering a criminal case in court, including for questioning the victim and witness. The problems of technical and tactical use of videoconferencing in criminal proceedings are investigated.
The right to oblivion: the experience of Russia and foreign countries
Authors: Остапович И.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

В Конституции Российской Федерации закреплен один из важных постулатов формирования правового государства и гражданского общества – человек, его права и свободы являются высшей ценностью. В современный период развития информационных технологий человечество вступило в активные коммуникативные отношения посредством глобальной информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет», что в свою очередь довольно остро поставило вопрос о необходимости обеспечения эффективной защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в процессе взаимодействия через сеть «Интернет», при одновременном сохранении высокого уровня гарантий реализации таковых прав и свобод, как того требуют основополагающие международно-правовые акты. Так как возросла потребность в сохранении своих персональных данных под защитой, возник вопрос каким образом это можно регулировать. И ответ был найден: ввести такую правовую категорию как «право на забвение» и обеспечить ей эффективную реализацию. Российская Федерация также не осталась в стороне от упомянутых выше процессов и вынуждена была предпринимать меры по защите прав и свобод своих граждан в сети «Интернет». Авторами данной статьи предпринята попытка, с учетом практики Европейского суда, Конституционного Суда РФ, а также и других судов, как Российской Федерации, так и ЗС указать основные положения реализации права на забвение, определить какие для это могут использоваться средства и способы. Однако нужно еще и учитывать, чтобы не ограничить другие права человека и гражданина.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined one of the important postulates of the formation of a rule of law state and civil society - a person, his rights and freedoms are the highest value. As the need to keep your personal data protected has increased, the question arose of how this can be regulated. And the answer was found: to introduce such a legal category as the "right to be forgotten" and ensure its effective implementation. As the need to keep your personal data protected has increased, the question arose of how this can be regulated. And the answer was found: to introduce such a legal category as the "right to be forgotten" and ensure its effective implementation. The Russian Federation also did not stand aside from the processes mentioned above and was forced to take measures to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens on the Internet. The authors of this article have made an attempt, taking into account the practice of the European Court, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, as well as other courts of both the Russian Federation and Foreign Countries, to indicate the main provisions for the implementation of the right to be forgotten, to determine what means and methods can be used for this. However, it is also necessary to take into account so as not to limit other human and civil rights.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PHYSIOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF METHODS USED IN MARTIAL ARTS AND KAZAKH WRESTLING ON TRAINING
Authors: Жуматаева Т.М. , Саельдинов С.С. , Шенгельбаев Қ.Т. , Арқабаева А.Б. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены методы и приемы, применяемые в единоборствах и казахском спорте.Кроме того,четко обозначены его отдельные элементы, виды атак, обороны, ударов.
Осы мақалада жекпе-жек және қазақ күрес спортында қолданылатын әдіс-тәсілдер қарастырылған.Сонымен қатаржекпе-жек және қазақша күрес техникасының орындалу тәсілі сонда-ақ оның жеке элеметтері,шабуыл, қорғаны, соққы түрлері анық көрсетілген.
In this article, methods and techniques used in martial arts and Kazakh wrestling are considered.At the same time,the method of performing the technique of wrestling and wrestling is clearly defined, as well as its individual elements, types of attack, defense, and impact.
Опыт использования платформы zoom в дистанционном образовании
Authors: Амангелді А.А. 
Published: May 2024

Әлемдік тәжірибеде электрондық оқыту жүйесі бiлiмнiң ажырамас бөлiктерінің бірі болып отыр. Электрондық оқытуды тарату деңгейі бойынша АҚШ, Финляндия, Сингапур, Оңтүстiк Корея, Канада, Австралия, Жаңа Зеландия елдері көш бастап келеді. Электрондық оқыту жүйесіне жергілікті желі мен ауқымды Интернет желісін, желілік технологияларды белсенді қолдану арқылы ұйымдастырылатын қашықтан оқытудың мүмкіндіктері де енеді. Қазіргі таңда дәстүрлі қашықтықтан оқыту, электронды қашықтықтан оқыту, аудиториялық сабаққа түрлі электронды құралдарды пайдалану сияқты қашықтан оқыту үлгісінің 2000-ға жуық түрі бар екен. Соның ішінде еліміздің жоғары оқу орындарында кейс, желілі және телевидение сынды ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технология құралдарының көмегімен қашықтан оқыту түрі таңдалған. Дүниежүзілік пандемияға байланысты біздің еліміз де қашықтан білім беруге көшті. Онлайн білім беру заман талабына айналды. Мақалада автор ZOOM платформасының артықшылықтарына тоқталған.
В мировой практике система электронного обучения является одной из неотъемлемых частей образования. По уровню распространения электронного обучения лидируют США, Финляндия, Сингапур, Южная Корея, Канада, Австралия, Новая Зеландия. Система электронного обучения включает в себя возможности дистанционного обучения, организуемые с активным использованием локальной сети и обширной сети Интернет, сетевых технологий. В настоящее время существует около 2000 видов дистанционных форм обучения, таких как традиционное дистанционное обучение, электронное дистанционное обучение, использование различных электронных средств для аудиторных занятий. В том числе в высших учебных заведениях страны с помощью средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий, таких как кейс, Сетевое и телевидение, выбрана дистанционная форма обучения. В связи с мировой пандемией наша страна также перешла на дистанционное образование. Онлайн-образование стало вызовом времени. В статье автор остановился на преимуществах платформы ZOOM.
In the world practice, the e-learning system is one of the integral parts of education. The United States, Finland, Singapore, South Korea, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are the leaders in terms of the spread of e-learning. The e-learning system includes distance learning opportunities organized with the active use of a local network and an extensive Internet network, network technologies. Currently, there are about 2000 types of distance learning, such as traditional distance learning, electronic distance learning, the use of various electronic means for classroom training. Including in higher educational institutions of the country with the help of information and communication technologies, such as case, Network and television, distance learning is chosen. In connection with the global pandemic, our country has also switched to distance education. Online education has become a challenge of the times. In the article, the author focused on the advantages of the ZOOM platform.
Understanding Syria through 40 Monuments
Authors: Burns Ross 
Published: May 2024

When militants from the so-called Islamic State detonated explosives underneath the 1st century Roman Temple of Bal in Palmyra, it was seen by many as symbolic of Syria's wider fate as it descended into a civil war that has lasted over a decade. And yet, despite the tragedy of the war and its disastrous effects on the Syrian people, its monuments, like its people, remain resilient in the face of adversity, hardship and suffering.
Syria, for millennia at the crossroads between East and West, has always been a melting pot of different cultures. In this book, its 4000 year history is told through 40 of its greatest monuments, each treasures of world heritage from the bombastic Roman architecture of Palmyra, to the Great mosque of Damascus, the gem at the heart of the Umayyad Islamic Empire. With extensive illustrations, maps and plans, the book takes the reader on a journey through Syria's past, charting the many wonders that yet remain thanks to the efforts of Syrians, a reminder of how complex a society Syria has always been. For many centuries this was its basic strength; now it is its crucial vulnerability which has left it open to numerous forces happy to help tear it apart. Understanding how Syria has always faced a challenge of finding a balance amidst diversity is an important lesson of which the world constantly needs reminding.
Negotiating Migrations
Authors: Hofmann Daniela , Frieman Catherine J. , Furholt Martin , Burmeister Stefan , Johannsen Niels Nørkjær 
Published: May 2024

As a species, we have always been mobile and migration was a habitual feature of prehistoric life.This open-access volume uses archaeological case studies mainly from the European Neolithic, but also from the Pacific, the US Southwest, the medieval Migration Period and the historical Great Lakes, to discuss how a focus on small-scale inter-personal relations – on the power struggles, negotiations and choices that people make in everyday settings – can help us understand migration events in archaeology. While much archaeological scholarship, using isotopes and aDNA, focuses on migrations as large-scale phenomena and crisis responses, this book offers a new approach by exploring how moving on was embedded in social practice.
This book offers a novel reinterpretation of how the political aspects of migration shaped past people’s worlds in Europe and beyond, drawing on archaeological, historical, linguistic and aDNA evidence. Overall, the conclusion is that a bottom-up approach can help us to understand migration in the past at a variety of scales, in many different regions of the world
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Centre of Advanced Studies in Oslo.
As a species, we have always been mobile. But while we are now very good at recognizing that migrations happened (using e.g. isotopes and aDNA), to date we have developed only a limited range of ideas about why they happened and how. Using case studies from the Pacific, the US Southwest and Great Lakes areas and the medieval Migration Period in Europe, we build up a coherent theoretical focus on small-scale inter-personal relations – on the power struggles, negotiations and choices that people make in everyday settings – and use this to better understand migration events in archaeology. To show the potential of these insights for prehistoric settings, we offer a novel reinterpretation of how these political aspects of migration shaped the European Neolithic, which provides the majority of the case studies in this book. These cover different scales: larger-scale processes of ethnogenesis at the time when Denmark, Britain and Ireland were first settled by farmers; how household migration and mobility helped settle the Alpine foreland region; and how migrant individuals may have facilitated processes like linguistic change in the third millennium BCE.
Overall, we argue that a bottom-up approach focusing on small-scale decisions can help us understand the archaeological record at a variety of scales, in many different regions of the world. While these narratives are less linear than many of the more overarching models on offer, this focus on the inter-personal also offers a necessary corrective for how we envisage migration today.