bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intentionalité et révision à l'épreuve du manuscrit d'écrivain. Genèse de Génitrix de Mauriac
Authors: Boucheron-Pétillon Sabine 
Published: February 2010

Sabine PETILLON: Intentionnalité et révision à l’épreuve du manuscrit d’écrivain. Genèse de Génitrix de Mauriac
It is in questioning the notions of "intended meaning” and of intention(ality) as they are analyzed by E. Benveniste that we approach the corrections carried out in the manuscript of Génetrix by Mauriac. The observation of these modifications moves toward a dramatic intensification of the novel, and this dramatization translates, from our point of view, an •intention to say” (Fr. vouloir dire) in the work in the ensemble of the modifications that one may observe in the manuscript. As much as at the macro-structural level (especially in the elimination of digressions) as at the micro-structural level (types of naming, stylistic devices, syntactical configurations, punctuation), the analysis reveals a semantic direction, which allows us to perceive, at the critical points of the revision, the genesis of a text and the intention to say of the author in a space of translinguistic dynamics.
Critique du concept d'« homonymie textuelle »
Authors: Neveu Frank 
Published: February 2010

Franck Neveu : On the concept of textual homonymy. A critical analysis
The purpose of this paper is to examine the descriptive and epistemological relevance of the concept of textual homonymy. More particularly, the paper studies the central postulate of this concept : the invariance of " textual signifier" (vs signified). To illustrate these problems, we chose to examine some aspects of the poetic texts.
Variations interculturelles des représentations et du traitement des unités du texte
Authors: Legros Denis , Acuna Teresa , Pembroke et Montgomery Emmanuelle de 
Published: February 2010

Denis Legros, Teresa Acuna, Emmanuelle Maître de Pembroke : Intercultural variations of the representations and the processing of the text units
Most of the cognitive psychology models of text processing aim to getting to the bottom of the cognitive invariants that refer to processes or to the representations over which they operate. These objects that provide observable elements and that are analyzed mainly by linguistics constitute an essential means for the study of linguistic activities implied in the processing of texts. Nevertheless, the research studies carried out in the field of text comprehension have not always proved to be effective. Many comprehension problems are not related to the students cognitive malfunctioning, but to ethnocentric models. That is why it is necessary to take into account the contexts, and to work on the basis of comparative data in the creation of models of cognitive processing of texts and their units.
L'interjection modalisation, axiologisation et grammaticalisation. Le cas des interjections roumaines zau et vai
Authors: Tutescu Mariana 
Published: February 2010

Mariana Tutescu: The interjection modality, axiological investment and grammaticalization. The case of the Romanian interjections ZAU et VAI Interjection is conceived in this paper as an epistemic modaliser whose function on the utterance level is that of an évaluation marker. The interjection as a linguistic sign is at the same time an index, an icon and a symbol. Describing the uses of the Romanian interjections
VAI &lt; vae lat. and ZÀU &gt; Deus lat, the author conjectures that thèse interjectional modalisers undergo a grammaticalization based upon generalized delocutivity and axiological investment. The argument focusses on the grammaticalization of VAI, whose graduai conversion from exophrastic to endophrastic use relies on seven steps.
La virtuosité dans le ballet français romantique : des faits à une morale sociale du corps
Authors: Jacq-Mioche Sylvie 
Published: February 2010

Virtuosity has always been in the centre of reflection whenever we consider the place, form and meaning of technique in ballet. Under the Restoration when the barriers between middleclass and aristocratie publics were relaxed, written sources have delivered some indications enabling us to understand what was at play in die first half of the nineteenth century. In fact if
the historical links ballet had with the values of the nobility are in complete contradiction m the display of virtuosity, the spectacle nevertheless demands the prowess of an artisl who is an
exceplional figure. Between the contradiction of these two extremes, combining aesthetics and
moral concept, dance critics and professionals defined implicitly in their writings their standards on the subject of virtuosity.
Alexandre Dumas : Le Chasseur noir
Authors: Grivel Charles 
Published: February 2010

On présume que le chasseur se tient derrière son fusil, lève son lièvre, lit sa trace, se
mer à sa poursuite, rejoint son gibier, le met en joue, finit par rabattre et emporte sa
proie dans sa besace à domicile. iVlais le chasseur est rarement cet habile homme. En
fait, sa carrière est rien moins que de tout repos. Alexandre Dumas, qui se donne un peu partout dans son oeuvre la stature d'un Nemrod, en inflige lui-même la paradoxale
leçon: rien n'égale les ratés de celui qui va en citasse. On voudrait savoir pourquoi. II estvrai
que cette défroque n'est que l'un des nombreux masques de l'auteur, qui est le
véritable héros du livre. Mais quel gibier peut-il représenter sa cible et, pourtant, se
dérober à lui, malgré la réputation qu'il se donne? Chasserait-on par la bande? C'est à
démêler ce nud que s'attache cette contribution.
Chasse et imaginaire dans les contes de Maupassant
Authors: Forestier Louis 
Published: February 2010

Un goût personnel, la lecture de Flaubert et plus encore de Tourgueniev peuvent expliquer l'abondance des histoires de chasse dans l'oeuvre de Maupassant. Particuliè ¬
rement bien représentées dans les contes et nouvelles, elles sont à peu près absentes des
romans. Le sujet est surtout abordé entre 1SS2 et 1884, comme s'il servait à dégager et préciser quelques uns des grands problèmes sociaux et moraux dont l'illustration s'épar ¬
pillera ensuite à travers l'ensemble des contes. Dans le traitement de ces récits, Maupas ¬ sant ne cherche pas à séduire son lecteur par un réalisme de la chasse. Chez lui, l'histoire de chasse se situe bien souvent aux limites de l'anormal. Elle lait apparaître les
[ luisions de la bête humaine, débusque la sexualité et trace le portrait d'une nouvelle femme chasseresse dont les Décadents leront leur douleur et leurs délices. Un double imaginaire se distingue alors: le premier, d'une ampleur limitée, est celui qui célèbre la
vie libre et primitive du chasseur; l'autre est fait de la cruauté, du sang, de l'angoisse et
de l'impuissance qu'entraîne la chasse. Ce «divertissement» est clairement à limage du
monde: un champ de mort où s'aflrontent des lorces inégales.
La mise en scène du sauvage : Gustave Courbet et la chasse
Authors: Thomas Kerstin 
Published: February 2010

ting as being intewined with savage nature, hc stresses as well its signification as cultural
technique. With his hunting scenes, which interweave personal experience and social norms, he aims at social relevance. Whilst Courbet is embracing nature and society, savagery and civilisation with the representation of hunting, he pretends to span life itself with his art.
Alphonse Toussenel et l'éclair analogique de la science des races
Authors: Rignol Loïc 
Published: February 2010

By a victorious coup d'état, Alphonse Toussenel revolutionizes the science of races of the XIXe century. He subjects it to the rules oft he passion analogy revealed by his teacher Charles Fourier. Norm and arm, his theory deciphers the secrecy of societies by revealing emblems which, in the animal kingdom, say the truth af it. He clears a new scientific territory. His
neauralistic socialism founds a science of history and a policy denouncing the having classes
and the dominant races. He tears finally the plans of capitalism. Tins one is with the hands
of a financial feudality directed by the " Jewish race". The vulture, its blazon, holds the whole world in its claws. This antisemitism however does not miss ambiguities. lt is by
imitating lhe law in force among Hebrews: the prohibition of wear, that humanity will
enter in Harmony.
NEW SPECIES OF NORTH AMERICAN MYRMELIONIDAE
Authors: Currie Rolla P. 
Published: February 2010

Brachynemurus Hubbardii, new species.Male–Length, 46 mm.; expanse of wings, 49.5 mm.; greatest width of anterior wing, 6 mm.; length of antenna, 9 mm. Very slender; yellow, marked with dark fuscous; sparsely hairy, more thickly on abdomen.Face scarcely convex, yellowish; above, a broad pitchy-black band, notched in middle below, extending around the antennae on outer side; a faint fuscous line extends from centre of notch almost to clypeus; furrow between face and inner orbit of the eye, fuscous. Circumocular area yellowish, except along depressed portion of the vertex, where it is dark fuscous, and below, near maxillary palpiger, where there is a black spot. Clypeus yellowish, with a few coarse black hairs. Labrum transverse rounded laterally and narrowed anteriorly somewhat emarginate in front, yellowish, slightly tinged with rufous, several coarse dark hairs on anterior border. Mandibles piceous, black at tips; on inner edge, near apex, a tooth.
NOTES ON ANDRENA
Authors: Dunning S. N. 
Published: February 2010

Andrena Hallii, n.sp.♀—Length, 14–17 mm. Black, shining; pubescence black with patch on vertex, the prothorax, mesothorax (excepting posteriorly whre pubescence is not so thick and has black mixed with ferruginous, forming a more or less distinct black-appearing band between the tegulæ), scutellum and postscutellum bright ferruginous, thick, entirely obscuring punctures on thorax. Clypeus shining, large quite close punctures, a median line impunctured; antennæ black, third joint equal to fourth and fifth combined; metathorax not shining, closely and more finely punctured; scutellum with two smooth shining spots anteriorly, a few scattered punctures near-by otherwise roughened; postscutellum and metathorax roughened, enclosure triangular, distinctly outlined, carried to a point on posterior face, sometimes faintly and irregularly wrinkled in fore half, last half impunctured. Abdomen without hair bands, a few long scattered hairs on segments 3–4, 5th seg. pubescent and protuberant as is vicina; anal fimbria heavy, black; segments 1-4 depressed posteriorly, the first very slightly if at all, the remainder one-third or one-half of their length; fine scattered punctures on seg. 1–3, remainder impunctured; a sweep of hairs below like vicina. Wings dusky throughout, a violaceous reflection, otherwise like vicina; stigma and nervures piceous or very dark brown. Claws bifid, rufous; spurs black. Basal process of labrum prominent, emarginate.
SOME NEW NEMATIDS
Authors: Marlatt C. L. 
Published: February 2010

Pontania consors, new species.Larva and Galls.—Dyar, Jour, N. Y. Ent. Soc., VI., June, 1898 p. 121.Female.—Lenght, 4.5–5. mm.; slender; surface shining, not at all pubescent; clypeus distinctly emarginate, lobes triangular; ocellar basin distinctly defined, but with walls rounded; crest rather sharp, unbroken; fovea oval, distinctly defined; antennae short, joints 3 and 4 subequal; sheath moderatly broad, regularly rounded at tip; clothed with a rather dense fringe of long browish hairs; cerci narrow and elongate; claws deeply cleft, rays subequal; venation normal, upper discal cell of hind wings elongate, as long as or exceeding lower. Colour black; orbits and face brownish-yellow, including the area between the bases of the antennae; pronotum, tegulae and legs for the most part and venter of abdomen yellowish or resinous; bases of coxae black; posterior tarsi strongly infuscated; sheath dark brown; apical half of abdomen, dorsally, resinous, more or less infuscated; veins and stigma dark brown or strongly infuscated; wings hyaline or nearly so.
AN ANTS'-NEST COCCID FROM NEW MEXICO
Authors: Tinsley J. B. 
Published: February 2010

Adult ♀.—Length, 5 mm.; width, 3 mm.; many are smaller than this, but this seems to be the average size of the adult containing eggs. Colour yellowish-gray, although they appear light gray, from the mealy secretion which covers the body.Shape, ellipsoidal, dorsal surface quite convex, ventral surface flat, extremities rather pointed. segmentation quite distinct to naked eye. Extremely short lateral appendages, little projections just visible; caudal appendages a little longer.
THREE NEW COCCIDAE
Authors: Ehrhorn Edw. M. 
Published: February 2010

Nidularia (?) californica, n. sp.♀ covered with wax resting on a thin white secretion. Colour orange-ferruginous, shiny, varying greatly in size and shape. The average specimens are about 3 mm. long, 1½ wide, and 1 mm. high; generally pyriform, but it is difficult to give any special form, as the insect adapts itself to the position on the plant.After boiling in K. H. O. derm is colourless, mouth parts, glands and caudal portion remaining brown. There are indications of antennae, which are very small and very bristly, segmentation not visible. There are four large disklike spiracles on the ventral surface, each disk contains numerous glands. There is a row of thick, blunt spines on each margin, and one on the dorsum. These marginal spines are shaped like a spearhead set in a socket. With these there are several rows of round spinnerets. Rostrum attached to a prominence, which, however, varies with the position the insect adopts.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENTOMOPHILOUS WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY SPHEGOIDEA
Authors: Ashmead William H. 
Published: February 2010

Unquestionably, this group is closely related to the Crabronidae, where most authorities have placed it; but, to me, the quiet different shaped head, the absence of the basal abscissa of the cubitus in the front wings, and the remarkable formation of the scutellum and postscutellum, characters not found in any other group, seem to justify one in separating it from the Crabronidae and treating it as a distinct family.The group was first recognized as a subfamily in 1874, by c. G. Thomson, in his Skandinaviens Hymenoptera, Vol. III., p. 256.
A LIST OF MANITOBA MOTHS.–Part III
Authors: Hanham A. W. 
Published: February 2010

The Noctuids of this Province, as already known, make a very fair list, and include a number of rare moths, as well as a good percentage of new species. I have seen all Mr. E. F. Heath's things, and his additions to my list are quite numerous; these appear as taken at Carwright. The Rounthwaite records are Mr. L. E. Marmont's (I have seen his collection), and he has added some rare species. The Brandon records are in some cases my own, as I have visited there the last three summers; other are Mr. H. W. O. Boger's, of that place. I have seen paintings of a number of moths collected at the Douglas swamp by Mr. Criddle, of St. Alban's, Aweme, and these have given me a few extra names.My best collecting here has been done at light, at Brandon on bloom on the prairies, and I have also had very fair success, both here and at Brandon, from sugaring late in the season (from the middle of August until early in October).
DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVA OF HADENA MISELOIDES, GUEN
Authors: Dyar Harrison G. 
Published: February 2010

Egg.—A little less than spherical, the base flat. Twelve sharp ribs run to the vertex, which is large, circular, reticulate, with a central elevation at the micropyle; one-third of the way down these ribs neatly alternate with twelve others, forming twenty-four ribs around the base. Ribs straight; space distinctly, regularly cross striate. Diameter .8, height .7 mm.Stage I.—Head rounded, mouth pointed; shining yellowish; width .5 mm. Body thickened at thorax and joint 12, robust, sharply tapering at joint 13, which is placed almost under joint 12. Translucent yellowish, shining and sticky like a slug, the food showing by transparency. Setae minute and pale, not glandular, tubercles obsolete. Rests curled on the back of the leaf; several larvae on the same leaf, but not gregarious. Hatched when found.
THE DIPHYLISM OF THE DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA
Authors: Grote A. Radcliffe 
Published: February 2010

Having brought my studies of the neuration of the diurnals to a preliminary close, I wish to place on record here the conclusions to which they have led. The diphylism is founded on the following characters:A.–Butterflies having a short third anal vein on fore wings, curving downwardly from base to internal margin, and with only one anal vein on hind wings ......... Papilionides.B.–Butterflies having a fork to the second anal vein of fore wings at base, sometimes incomplete, often disappearing through absorption, and with at least two anal veins on hind wings ......... Hesperiades.
SOME NEW DELTOCEPHALINAE (JASSIDAE)
Authors: Ball E. D. 
Published: February 2010

Deltocephalus Callidus, n. sp.Form and general appearance of signatiforns nearly, more robust, venation slightly variable, resembling that of compactus. Length 3 mm.; width 1 mm.Vertex obtusely angulate, one-sixth wider at base than its middle length, scarcely equalling the pronotum; front long and narrow, but slightly wider than clypeus below; pronotum more than twice wider than long; elytra equalling the abdomen, rather broad, outer claval area slightly reticulated, central anteapical cell usually divided.
A LIST OF MANITOBA MOTHS.—PART IV
Authors: Hanham A. W. 
Published: February 2010

Hadenella subjuncta, Smith. A few at light in 1897 about the beginning of July. (See page 323, Vol. XXX.)Drybota stigmata, Grt. Cartwright.Polia confragosa, Morr. Sept. 15th (1896). Three specimens at sugar in Elm Park.Laphygma frigiperda, S. & A. Sept. 8th, one at bloom.Eupsephopæectes procinctus, Grt. Cartwright. I think Mr. Heath has only taken one of these fine insects.Trigonophora periculosa, Gn. Cartwright.Brotolomia iris, Gn. June 19th, etc., several at light, also taken resting on walls of house.
NEW SPECIES OF NORTH AMERICAN MYRMELEONIDAE
Authors: Currie Rolla P. 
Published: February 2010

In the Canadian Entomologist for March, 1899, page 70, Mr. Nathan Banks describes a new species of Brachynemurus under the name tuberculatus. The specimen used in drawing up the description was a female, and as I find a male of this species in the National Museum collection, a description of it is given here:Brachynemurus tuberculatus, Banks.Male.—Length, 21.5 mm.; expanse of wings, 33 mm.; greatest width of anterior wing, 3.6 mm.; length of antennae, 4 mm. Much smaller and more slender than the famale.
A LIST OF MANITOBA MOTHS.—Part II
Authors: Hanham A. W. 
Published: February 2010

This list was commenced on page 291 of Vol. XXIX of this magazine. Since then another season has come and gone, and Mr. Heath, of Cartwright, has kindly submitted all his moths to me for names. Some good collecting has also been done by Mr. Marmont, at Rounthwaite. The result is, as will be seen by a perusal of the subjoined list, a very respectable addition to the Sphingidae and Bombycidae of this Province.Collections made by Mr. Criddle, at Douglas, and Mr. Hutchinson, at Kinosota, have not been seen yet; they no doubt will yield some new or rare species, especially as both localities should be good ones. At Douglas there is a very large spruce and tamarac swamp, and Kinosota is close to Lake Manitoba, and has besides extensive forest lands in the district.
THE COLEOPTERA OF CANADA
Authors: Wickham H. F. 
Published: February 2010

While the Canadian species of this family are not numerous, they are of considerable interest, and because of the scattered nature of the literature, often quite difficult to identify. The present paper, while containing little that is new, will serve to bring together in conscise form the information necessary to enable the beginner to examine his material intelligently.In the Leconte and Horn “Classification,” the following characters are used as defining the family: “Mouth-parts normal, palpi flexible, front and middle tarsi with five, posterior with four joints. Anterior coxal cavities open behind, head not strongly constricted at base, middle coxae not very prominent.
SIX NEW OTTAWA PROCTOTRYPIDAE
Authors: Harrington W. Hague 
Published: February 2010

The following descriptions of species which appear to be additions to our fauna were prepared more than a year ago, but were withheld in the hope that more material might be obtained last season. That hope was, however, not fulfilled; largely, perhaps, be it confessed, through lack of sufficient perseverance on the part of the writer in collecting:1. Lygocerus pallipes, n. sp.♀.—Length 1.5—2 mm. Black, finely punctulate and sparsely pubescent. Mandibles and palpi yellowish; antennae balck, except the scape at base and beneath; scape stout, first joint of flagellum about half as long as scape, second as long as pedicel, remaining joints subequal. Legs, including coxae, yellow. Wings subhyaline, stigma large, yellow. Abdomen stout, pointed at tip.
OBSERVATIONS UPON SPILOSOMA CONGRUA, WALKER
Authors: Fyles Thomas W. 
Published: February 2010

On the 29th of June, 1897, I found, in the Gomin Swamp, two Spilosomas, females, lying side by side. One of them was much spotted, and presented the exact appearance of the insect which is figured, with closed wings, in the original edition of Dru Drury's work, and named by him Bombyx cunea. The other was white, but on the median nerve, at the angle of the second fork, there was a small black dot, hardly perceptible. The thorax was clothed with light down; the abdomen was white and spotless. The eyes were black, as were also the under sides of the antennae and feet. The front of the thorax under the head was luteours.This second moth laid eggs on the 10th of July, and the eggs produced larvae which, in due time, pupated. The moths appeared in the following spring.
LIFE-HISTORY OF THE SHEEP SCAB-MITE, PSOROPTES COMMUNIS
Authors: Gillette C. P. 
Published: February 2010

I am not aware that the full life-history of this insect has been published, though I shall not be surprised to learn that such is the case.In order to know how long a time should intervene between the first and second dippings for the cure of scab, we must know the period of incubation and also the entire time elapsing from the deposition of the egg up to the time that the mite from that egg, if a female, may be itself depositing eggs.
SOME NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF PHYCITINÆ
Authors: Hulst Geo. D. 
Published: February 2010

Tetralopha formosella, n. sp.Expands 18 mm. Head nearly pure white; thorax white with black scales intermixed; fore wings pure white, sometimes intermixed with black, and with black spot on costa to basal line; basal line black, with three long black teeth on outer side; middle field whitish, costa towards base black; along inner margin and reaching half way across wing, dull brick red, broken by median cross scale ridge, which is of intermingled black and white; outer line white, edged on both sides with blackish; outer field grayish, mixed with black, much darker along costa to apex; hind wings fuscous, much darker along outer edge; beneath fuscous on all wings, an outer lighter cross line showing on all wings.
NOTES ON IDIOCERUS (JASSIDÆ)
Authors: Baker C. F. 
Published: February 2010

There has just come into my hands (April, 1900) the paper on this genus by Osborn and Ball in the Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., Dec., 1898. As some of my conclusions regarding the species of this genus do not coincide with those of the above authors, it may be of interest to present another view.Verticis, ramentosus and Striola are in the same condition Deltocephalus Melsheimeri used to be in: different authors might readily find many different forms that possibly fit the descriptions. Perhaps the types ramentosus and striola are in existence. I think more harm than good will come of attempts to identify these three forms without further data then the mere descriptions.