bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community treatment orders and their use in the UK
Authors: Taylor Mark 
Published: June 2010

SummaryDespite the lack of supportive scientific evidence, the uptake of community treatment orders (CTOs) in England and Wales since their introduction in late 2008 has been higher than expected, although there has been a relative dearth of second opinion appointed doctors. In Scotland, CTOs now constitute about 30% of all long-term civil detentions, with lack of insight and lack of treatment adherence given as the major reasons for CTO use. Ethical considerations such as balancing autonomy against health needs will continue to be weighed by clinicians considering compulsory treatment in the community.
From inventory to benchmark: quality of psychiatric case registers in research
Authors: Morgan Vera A. , Jablensky Assen V. 
Published: June 2010

SummaryIn recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of psychiatric case registers for research purposes. Registers are a valuable data asset but there are no standard guidelines for evaluating their use in research. It is becoming increasingly important for researchers who use register data, and journal editors who publish their work, to set benchmarks to assess the quality of a register and its research application. Several criteria that could form the basis of such an evaluative framework are discussed. The discussion is illustrated using a Western Australian e-cohort of half a million children for whom we have assembled comprehensive data cross-linked across a number of administrative registers.
Rapid Synthesis of Mesoporous SBA-16 Silica in Weakly Acidic Media
Authors: Wang Hua , Han Caiyun , Pu Hongping , Zhang Liuyi , Zou Zhaohua , Luo Yongming 
Published: June 2010

Abstract
Well-ordered mesoporous SBA-16 (with Im3m symmetry) has been synthesized within 6 h in weakly acidic media in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid and inorganic salts. The aforementioned materials were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption–desorption, and TG-DTA.
Long-term survival of concurrent meniscus allograft transplantation and repair of the articular cartilage
Authors: Stone K. R. , Adelson W. S. , Pelsis J. R. , Walgenbach A. W. , Turek T. J. 
Published: June 2010

We describe 119 meniscal allograft transplantations performed concurrently with articular cartilage repair in 115 patients with severe articular cartilage damage. In all, 53 (46.1%) of the patients were over the age of 50 at the time of surgery. The mean follow-up was for 5.8 years (2 months to 12.3 years), with 25 procedures (20.1%) failing at a mean of 4.6 years (2 months to 10.4 years). Of these, 18 progressed to knee replacement at a mean of 5.1 years (1.3 to 10.4). The Kaplan-Meier estimated mean survival time for the whole series was 9.9 years (sd 0.4). Cox’s proportional hazards model was used to assess the effect of covariates on survival, with age at the time of surgery (p = 0.026) and number of previous operations (p = 0.006) found to be significant. The survival of the transplant was not affected by gender, the severity of cartilage damage, axial alignment, the degree of narrowing of the joint space or medial versus lateral allograft transplantation. Patients experienced significant improvements at all periods of follow-up in subjective outcome measures of pain, activity and function (all p-values < 0.05), with the exception of the seven-year Tegner index score (p = 0.076).
Randomised controlled trial comparing early migration of two collarless polished cemented stems using radiostereometric analysis
Authors: McCalden R. W. , Charron K. D. , Yuan X , Bourne R. B. , Naudie D. D. , MacDonald S. J. 
Published: June 2010

This was a safety study where the hypothesis was that the newer-design CPCS femoral stem would demonstrate similar early clinical results and micromovement to the well-established Exeter stem. Both are collarless, tapered, polished cemented stems, the only difference being a slight lateral to medial taper with the CPCS stem. A total of 34 patients were enrolled in a single-blinded randomised controlled trial in which 17 patients received a dedicated radiostereometric CPCS stem and 17 a radiostereometric Exeter stem. No difference was found in any of the outcome measures pre-operatively or post-operatively between groups. At two years, the mean subsidence for the CPCS stem was nearly half that seen for the Exeter stem (0.77 mm (−0.943 to 1.77) and 1.25 mm (0.719 to 1.625), respectively; p = 0.032). In contrast, the mean internal rotation of the CPCS stem was approximately twice that of the Exeter (1.61° (−1.07° to 4.33°) and 0.59° (0.97° to 1.64°), respectively; p = 0.048). Other migration patterns were not significantly different between the stems. The subtle differences in designs may explain the different patterns of migration. Comparable migration with the Exeter stem suggests that the CPCS design will perform well in the long term.
Perceptions of Practicing Pharmacists in Idaho about a Potential Behind-the-Counter Drug Program
Authors: Hunt Timothy L , Culbertson Vaughn L , Erramouspe John , Casperson Kerry 
Published: June 2010

Background: In late 2007, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held public hearings exploring the establishment of a new behind-the-counter (BTC) drug program. However, little is known about the views ol pharmacists regarding such a program. Objective: To assess the overall perceptions of Idaho's practicing pharmacists about the creation of a formal BTC drug program, the appropriateness of including certain drug categories, specific barriers to its adoption, and the impact of the new program on access to medicines. Methods: A survey of practicing pharmacists in Idaho was conducted by mail, utilizing anonymous responses. Key questions exploring the views of pharmacists about the new BTC drug program utilized 5-point Likert scales. Data were also collected on respondent characteristics. Results: A total of 357 practicing pharmacists in Idaho (31% response rate) returned the mail survey; 84% of pharmacists agreed that the FDA should be exploring an expanded BTC program, and 88% of pharmacists agreed that this program would improve access to some prescription-only products and convenience (or patients. Almost 71% of pharmacists reported a personal willingness to both initiate and monitor certain BTC drug therapies. When focusing on specific drug categories for BTC status, the highest support was (or selected agents within smoking cessation therapies (85%). nasal corticosteroids for allergies (81%). and vaccines (75%). Pharmacists who reported low barriers to the adoption of a new BTC program were significantly more likely to support this program than were those reporting high barriers. Only 39% of pharmacists agreed that adequate facilities were currently available for private evaluation and counseling of BTC patients. Conclusions: Pharmacists in a statewide survey of perceptions regarding a new BTC drug program overwhelmingly believe that patients would benefit. Pharmacists strongly support the development of the new program, and more than two thirds indicate that they would likely participate, given the necessary supporting institutional framework. Perceived barriers are related to willingness to participate and likely can be minimized through education and provision of private consulting areas.
Paternal Smoking and Childhood Overweight: Evidence From the Hong Kong “Children of 1997”
Authors: Kwok Man Ki , Schooling C. Mary , Lam Tai Hing , Leung Gabriel M. 
Published: June 2010

OBJECTIVE:
This study examined, in a non-Western sociohistorical context, whether prenatal or postnatal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure for children of nonsmoking mothers was associated with higher childhood BMI, and it clarified whether the observed associations were biologically mediated or socioeconomically confounded.

METHODS:
A total of 6710 and 6519 children of nonsmoking mothers (N = 7924) with BMI data at ∼7 and ∼11 years, respectively, from a population-representative (N = 8327), Hong Kong Chinese birth cohort (“Children of 1997”), born in April or May 1997, were included in the analysis.

RESULTS:
Compared with no SHS exposure, daily paternal smoking increased mean BMI z scores, but not height, at 7 years (difference: 0.10 [95% confidence interval: 0.02–0.19]) and at 11 years (difference: 0.16 [95% confidence interval: 0.07–0.26]), with adjustment for gender, birth order, socioeconomic position, mother's place of birth, breastfeeding, serious morbidity, and pubertal status.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings, although preliminary, suggest that the association of paternal smoking with child overweight might be biologically mediated. Given the known harms of smoking, reducing SHS exposure from conception as a precautionary action for childhood overweight might be warranted.
Clefts of the Secondary Palate Referred to the Oslo Cleft Team: Epidemiology and Cleft Severity in 994 Individuals
Authors: Andersson Els-Marie , Sandvik Leiv , åbyholm Frank , Semb Gunvor 
Published: June 2010

Objective To describe Norwegian individuals born with cleft of the secondary palate (CP) in relation to cleft severity, Pierre Robin sequence, associated anomalies, syndromes, and hypodontia and to present estimated longitudinal prevalences. Patients Nine hundred ninety-four individuals with CP born between 1960 and 2002 referred to the Oslo Cleft Team (OCT). Method Data were collected retrospectively from the archives of the OCT. Results Among all CP, 7.6% had recognized syndromes, 30.5% had associated anomalies, and in 61.9%, CP was the only malformation. Pierre Robin sequence was recorded in 11.7%. Female predominance was observed both in general and in each cleft severity subgroup. Of 610 individuals with CP, only 25.1% were diagnosed with a submucous cleft palate, 45.9% had a cleft of the soft palate only, and in 29%, the cleft extended into the hard palate. Among 309 individuals over the age of 10 years with CP only, hypodontia was found in 28.5%, and in individuals with Pierre Robin sequence, hypodontia was found in 44.1%. During the period 1965 to 1999, the estimated prevalence of individuals with CP in the OCT uptake area was found to be 0.59 per 1000 live births. The estimated prevalence increased slightly over time, both overall and within the cleft severity subgroups. Conclusion A large proportion of a Norwegian population with CP had syndrome or additional anomalies. The estimated prevalence of CP in this population increased slightly during the observation period.
The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Tooth Movement into the Regenerated Area after Distraction Osteogenesis
Authors: Inokuchi Takato , Kawamoto Tatsuo , Aoki Kazuhiro , Aoki Asato , Nagahama Kouhei , Baba Yoshiyuki , Suzuki Syouichi , Shibayama Masaharu , Mano Yoshihiro , Ohya Keiichi , Moriyama Keiji 
Published: June 2010

Objective To analyze the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on newly formed bone in distracted areas surrounding the root of a moving tooth by histological and radiological analysis. It was hypothesized that the application of hyperbaric oxygen to a tooth moving into the distracted area would accelerate ossification and vascularization of newly formed bone in the distracted space. Design Ten dogs were used. After creating a 10-mm-long bone defect, a bony segment was prepared and translocated into the defect area at a rate of 1 mm/d for 10 days. Following the distraction period, tooth movement was started and the dogs were divided into two groups. The HBO group received hyperbaric oxygen; whereas, the control group did not. At 150 days after tooth movement, the distracted area around the moving tooth was evaluated radiologically and histologically. Differences between groups were confirmed by a Mann-Whitney U test. Results Trabecular bone density and cortical and subcortical bone areas measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography in the HBO group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Histological observations revealed regenerated bone and blood vessels formation in the tension site of the moving tooth in the HBO group. The regenerated bone structure measured by bone histomorphometry was larger and more active in bone formation in the HBO group than in the control group. Conclusions Applying hyperbaric oxygen to tooth movement into a distracted area appears to accelerate ossification and vascularization of regenerated bone in the that area.
Pleiotropic Effects of Atorvastatin and Fenofibrate in Metabolic Syndrome and Different Types of Pre-Diabetes
Authors: Krysiak Robert , Gdula-Dymek Anna , Bachowski Ryszard , Okopień Bogusław 
Published: June 2010

OBJECTIVE
To compare extra-lipid effects of statins and fibrates in relation to the baseline metabolic status of patients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The study involved a group of 242 metabolic syndrome patients with or without pre-diabetes and randomized to atorvastatin, fenofibrate, or placebo.

RESULTS
Compared with matched healthy subjects, metabolic syndrome patients exhibited higher plasma levels/activities of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fibrinogen, factor VII, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, and enhanced monocyte cytokine release. These abnormalities were alleviated by both atorvastatin and fenofibrate treatment. CRP-lowering and monocyte-suppressing actions were more pronounced for atorvastatin in subjects with impaired fasting glucose and for fenofibrate in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.

CONCLUSIONS
The presence of pre-diabetes potentiates metabolic syndrome–induced abnormalities in plasma markers of inflammation and hemostasis and in monocyte secretory function. Both atorvastatin and fenofibrate exhibit multidirectional pleiotropic effects in subjects with metabolic syndrome, the strength of which seem to be partially determined by the type of pre-diabetes.
Effect of Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Concentration on the Bond Strength of Dental Substrates and Resin Composite
Authors: Barcellos D. C. , Benetti P. , Fernandes V. V. B. , Valera M. C. 
Published: June 2010

Clinical RelevanceAccording it has been demonstrated that dental substrates can recover from mineral loss after 14 days from the last bleaching agent application, there is no scientific information about this effect on the dental substrate-adhesive restoration interface.
Effect of Mode of Application on the Microtensile Bond Strength of a Self-etch and Etch-and-Rinse Adhesive System
Authors: Reis A. , Zander-Grande C. , Kossatz S. , Stanislawczuk R. , Manso A. , Carvalho R. M. , Loguercio A. D. 
Published: June 2010

Clinical Relevance
All Bond 3 and All Bond Self-Etch are versatile systems, capable of being used either in the full or simplified version. Both showed adequate microtensile bond strength results in enamel and dentin after 24 hours of water storage.
Cyclic peptides as potential therapeutic agents for skin disorders
Authors: Namjoshi Sarika , Benson Heather A. E. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThere is an increasing understanding of the role of peptides in normal skin function and skin disease. With this knowledge, there is significant interest in the application of peptides as therapeutics in skin disease or as cosmeceuticals to enhance skin appearance. In particular, antimicrobial peptides and those involved in inflammatory processes provide options for the development of new therapeutic directions in chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis and dermatitis. To exploit their potential, it is essential that these peptides are delivered to their site of action in active form and in sufficient quantity to provide the desired effect. Many polymers permeate the skin poorly and are vulnerable to enzymatic degradation. Synthesis of cyclic peptide derivatives can substantially alter the physicochemical characteristics of the peptide with the potential to improve its skin permeation. In addition, cyclization can stabilize the peptide structure and thereby increase its stability. This review describes the role of cyclic peptides in the skin, examples of current cyclic peptide therapeutic products, and the potential for cyclic peptides as dermatological therapeutics and cosmeceuticals. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 94: 673–680, 2010.This article was originally published online as an accepted preprint. The “Published Online” date corresponds to the preprint version. You can request a copy of the preprint by emailing the Biopolymers editorial office at biopolymers@wiley.com
ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical‐Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure Determination of a Novel Layered Mixed‐Valence Oxide: BaV7O16×nH2O.
Authors: WANG X. , LIU L. , BONTCHEV R. , JACOBSON A. J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: [P8Se18]6‐: A New Oligomeric Selenophosphate Anion with P4+ and P3+ Centers and Pyramidal [PSe3] Fragments.
Authors: CHONDROUDIS K. , KANATZIDIS M. G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Binary Silicides Eu5Si3 and Yb3Si5 — Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Chemical Bonding.
Authors: POETTGEN R. , HOFFMANN R.‐D. , KUSSMANN D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal and Electronic Structure of the Tetrahedral V4 Cluster Compounds GeV4Q8 (Q: S, Se).
Authors: JOHRENDT D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diaquacobalt Tetracyanonickelate Tetrahydrate.
Authors: NIU T. , CRISCI G. , LU J. , JACOBSON A. J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Gas Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry of the Stereoisomers of Heterocyclic Compounds. Part 2b. Perhydroxanthenes.
Authors: KULIKOV N. S. , BOBYLEVA M. S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Simple Ketones Catalyzed by a Rh—PennPhos Complex.
Authors: JIANG Q. , JIANG Y. , XIAO D. , CAO P. , ZHANG X. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Allyl Cations in Cycloadditions to Furan: Synthesis of 2‐(1′‐Phenylethoxy)‐8‐oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct‐6‐en‐3‐one in High Enantiomeric Purity.
Authors: STARK C. B. W. , EGGERT U. , HOFFMANN H. M. R. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Approach to Highly Enantioselective Polymeric Chiral Catalysts.
Authors: HU Q.‐S. , HUANG W.‐S. , PU L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Annulation of Internal Alkynes by Arene‐Containing Vinylic Iodides and Triflates.
Authors: LAROCK R. C. , TIAN Q. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Annulation of Allenes Using Functionally Substituted Vinylic Halides.
Authors: LAROCK R. C. , HE Y. , LEONG W. W. , HAN X. , REFVIK M. D. , ZENNER J. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions Catalyzed by Zirconocene Bis(triflate) Complexes: Stereochemistry and Mechanisms for C—C Bond Formation.
Authors: LIN S. , BONDAR G. V. , LEVY C. J. , COLLINS S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Aqueous Organotin Chemistry: Tin Hydride Mediated Dehalogenation of Organohalides and a Novel Organotin Mediated Nucleophilic Substitution on 2‐Iodobenzoates in Water.
Authors: SARMA K. D. , MAITRA U. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave Thermolysis. Part 4. Selective Deprotection of MPM Ethers Using Clay Supported Ammonium Nitrate “Clayan” in Dry Media.
Authors: YADAV J. S. , MESHRAM H. M. , REDDY G. S. , SUMITHRA G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.