bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS FROSKAL) MELALUI PENYULUHAN FARTIFATIF DI DESA KALISAPU GUNUNGJATI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Eulis Henda  , Asep Kostajaya  , Mustar Gowa  
Published: June 2024

Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskal) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekonomis penting diantara spesies ikan budidaya lain. Kecamatan Gunungjati merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang memiliki potensi perikanan tambak. Kegiatan usaha budidaya bandeng konsumsi merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian bagi penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan bandeng di Desa Kalisapu, Kecamatan Gunungjati Kabuapten Cirebon.Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Luas areal operasional untuk tambak bandeng yang ada di Kecamatan Gunungjati mencapai 111 ha dengan jumlah RTP 120 orang. Produksi yang dihasilkan setiap hektar bisa mencapai 300-400 kg dengan size 6-7 ekor/kg dengan harga jual Rp. 9.000-10.000/kg. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui nilai R/C ratio = 1,09. Dengan demikian usaha budidaya ikan bandeng masih layak walaupun nilai keuntungannya masih rendah. Untuk itu perlu pengembangan usaha perlu ditingkatkan dalam manajeman usahanya. Kelayakan usaha ikan bandeng dengan dengan nilai Payback period adalah 2,66 peride artinya investasi yang masukan dalam usaha tersebut dapat kembali setelah 3 kali siklus usaha. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa usaha budidaya ikan bandeng akan mendapatkan keuntungan apabila titik maksimal lebih dari BEP rupiah sebesar Rp. 2.072.368,42 atau BEP unit sebesar 231,61 kg/siklus.
Meta Analisis: Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Hayunnita Nur , Yuliani Hadma , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam sampai saat ini masih belum mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan walaupun siswa sudah belajar IPA sejak di bangku Sekolah Dasar (SD), oleh karena itu diperlukan media yang dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Salah satunya dengan memberikan media pembelajaran Google Sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari meta analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites Pada Pembelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian meta analisis ini terdiri dari merumuskan masalah, mengumpulkan data (studi), pengkodean data, dan menganalisis data dan interpretasi. Dari hasil pencarian artikel diperoleh 20 artikel pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Terdapat 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dimasukkan: ketika proses pembelajaran menggunakan Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Ulasan ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada efek positif yang kuat dari pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hasil meta analisis diperoleh effect size dari pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA sebesar 1,6 yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 95%.
Analisis Pengaruh Massa Beban Terhadap Koefisien Redaman Menggunakan Software Python
Authors: Silahooy Stevi , Nggolaon Delpina , Fitrianingrum Aufa Maulida 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massa beban terhadap nilai koefisien redaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dimana beban dengan variasi massa 100gr, 120gr, dan 140gr diosilasikan kedalam tiga jenis zat cair yaitu air, minyak kita, dan minyak tropical. Analisis didasarkan pada osilasi teredam menggunakan software python yang bertujuan untuk mengolah data karena dengan adanya training model di dalamnya diharapkan mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data koefisien redaman (b) pada sampel air, minyak kita dan minyak tropical secara berturut-turut adalah (0.0412, 0.0505, 0.0533), (0.1068, 0.1181, 0.1364), dan (0.1035, 0.1299, 0.1436). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar massa beban maka semakin besar koefisien redaman yang dihasilkan.
A mozgásterapeuták mentális és szomatikus egészségének szervezeti szintű pilot felmérése, értékelése és kezelése a Semmelweis Egyetem Rehabilitációs Klinikán
Authors: Varga Edina , Cserháti Péter , Nistor Katalin 
Published: June 2024

Munkájuk jellegéből adódóan az egészségügyi dolgozók fizikai és pszichés terhelése úgy a hazai, mint a nemzetközi kutatások alapján magas, melyet a Covid-19 pandémiát követő mentális tünetek tovább fokoznak. Magyarországon számos kutatás fókuszál az egészségügyi dolgozók egészének vagy különböző szakterületeinek vizsgálatára, mentális és szomatikus egészségi állapotuk felmérésére végzett, viszont a mozgásterapeutákat vizsgáló, a pandémiát követő célzott kutatások hiányosak.
A szerzők célja a Semmelweis Egyetem Rehabilitációs Klinikán (egykori Országos Orvosi Rehabilitációs Intézetben) dolgozó mozgásterapeuták mentális és szomatikus egészségi állapot mutatóinak, valamint kognitív érzelem-regulációjának feltérképezése, a kockázatcsökkentést támogató javaslatok megfogalmazása, továbbá a vezetőket támogató guideline-ok és kutatások ismertetése.
A mozgásterapeuták felmérése 2023 őszén online alapú keresztmetszeti kérdőíves vizsgálat alkalmazásával és validált mérőeszközökkel történt. A mentális és szomatikus egészségre vonatkozóan a depressziót (BDI-9, Rózsa et al., 2001), a kiégést (COPSOQ II, Nistor et al., 2015), az észlelt stresszt (PSS-10, Stauder et al., 2006), szomatikus tüneteket (PHQ-15, Stauder et al., 2021), valamint a kognitív érzelem-regulációt (CERQ, Miklósi et al., 2011) vizsgáltuk. A kutatásban összesen 68 fő vett részt. Az adatok feldolgozását SPSS 20.0 programcsomaggal és leíró statisztikai módszerekkel végeztük.
Az eredmények szerint a vizsgált populáció 29,41%-a számolt be a klinikai depresszió tüneteiről. A kiégés kockázata 20,60%-uk esetében a magas, 44,10%-uknál pedig a közepes tartományba sorolható. A vizsgált alanyok 20,47%-a számolt be magas stressz szintről. A mozgásterapeuták 25,0%-a közepes, 16,18%-a pedig súlyos szomatikus tünetekről számolt be, annak ellenére, hogy adaptív és non-adaptív kognitív megküzdési stratégiáik az átlag populációéhoz hasonlónak bizonyultak.
A kapott eredmények tükrében iránymutatással szeretnénk szolgálni az állami és intézményi szintű kockázatcsökkentő beavatkozásokhoz, továbbá ismertetni szeretnénk a vezető egyéni és szervezeti szintű fellépési lehetőségeit a mentális és szomatikus egészség védelme érdekében.
Association of serum interleukin-6 with negative symptoms in stable early-onset schizophrenia
Authors: Chen Peng , Yang Hai-Dong , Wang Jun-Jie , Zhu Zhen-Hua , Zhao Hui-Min , Yin Xu-Yuan , Cai Yuan , Zhu Hong-Liang , Fu Jia-Lin , Zhang Xin-Zhu , Sun Wen-Xi , Hui Li , Zhang Xiao-Bin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Accumulating evidence suggests that the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) contributes to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. However, there was no study concerning the relationship between IL-6 concentrations and clinical features in the chronic phase of early-onset schizophrenia (EOS).
AIM
To investigate the relationship between serum IL-6 concentration and the clinical features of EOS.
METHODS
We measured serum IL-6 Levels from 74 patients with chronic schizophrenia, including 33 with age at onset < 21 years (EOS group) and 41 with onset ≥ 21 years in [adult-onset schizophrenia (AOS) group], and from 41 healthy controls. Symptom severities were evaluated using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
RESULTS
Serum IL-6 concentrations were higher in both EOS and AOS groups than healthy controls (F = 22.32, P < 0.01), but did not differ significantly between EOS and AOS groups (P > 0.05) after controlling for age, body mass index, and other covariates. Negative symptom scores were higher in the EOS group than the AOS group (F = 6.199, P = 0.015). Serum IL-6 concentrations in the EOS group were negatively correlated with both total PANSS-negative symptom score (r = -0.389, P = 0.032) and avolition/asociality subscore (r = -0.387, P = 0.026).
CONCLUSION
Patients with EOS may have more severe negative symptoms than those with adult-onset schizophrenia during the chronic phase of the illness. IL-6 signaling may regulate negative symptoms and its avolition/asociality subsymptoms among the early-onset chronic schizophrenic patients.
Relationship between preoperative psychological stress and short-term prognosis in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture
Authors: Fu Wen-Hui , Hu Zhi-Long , Liao Yuan-Jun , Chen Ri-Jiang , Qiu Jian-Bin , Que Wu-Tang , Wang Wan-Tao , Li Wei-Hua , Lan Wei-Bin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Older adults are at high risk of femoral neck fractures (FNFs). Elderly patients face and adapt to significant psychological burdens, resulting in different degrees of psychological stress response. Total hip replacement is the preferred treatment for FNF in elderly patients; however, some patients have poor postoperative prognoses, and the underlying mechanism is unknown. We speculated that the postoperative prognosis of elderly patients with FNF may be related to preoperative psychological stress.
AIM
To explore the relationship between preoperative psychological stress and the short-term prognosis of elderly patients with FNF.
METHODS
In this retrospective analysis, the baseline data, preoperative 90-item Symptom Checklist score, and Harris score within 6 months of surgery of 120 elderly patients with FNF who underwent total hip arthroplasty were collected. We analyzed the indicators of poor short-term postoperative prognosis and the ability of the indicators to predict poor prognosis and compared the correlation between the indicators and the Harris score.
RESULTS
Anxiety, depression, garden classification of FNF, cause of fracture, FNF reduction quality, and length of hospital stay were independent influencing factors for poor short-term postoperative prognoses in elderly patients with FNF (P < 0.05). The areas under the curve for anxiety, depression, and length of hospital stay were 0.742, 0.854, and 0.749, respectively. The sensitivities of anxiety, depression, garden classification of FNF, and prediction of the cause of fracture were 0.857, 0.786, 0.821, and 0.821, respectively. The specificities of depression, FNF quality reduction, and length of hospital stay were the highest at 0.880, 0.783, and 0.761, respectively. Anxiety, depression, and somatization scores correlated moderately with Harris scores (r = -0.523, -0.625, and -0.554; all P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Preoperative anxiety, depression, and somatization are correlated with poor short-term prognosis in elderly patients with FNF and warrant consideration.
Personalized and continuous care intervention affects rehabilitation, living quality, and negative emotions of patients with breast cancer
Authors: Kong Ling-Xia , Zhao Yan-Hong , Feng Zhi-Lin , Liu Ting-Ting 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Breast cancer is among the most common malignancies worldwide. With progress in treatment methods and levels, the overall survival period has been prolonged, and the demand for quality care has increased.
AIM
To investigate the effect of individualized and continuous care intervention in patients with breast cancer.
METHODS
Two hundred patients with breast cancer who received systemic therapy at The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University (January 2021 to July 2023) were retrospectively selected as research participants. Among them, 134 received routine care intervention (routing group) and 66 received personalized and continuous care (intervention group). Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) scores, including limb shoulder joint activity, complication rate, and care satisfaction, were compared between both groups after care.
RESULTS
SAS and SDS scores were lower in the intervention group than in the routing group at one and three months after care. The total FACT-B scores and five dimensions in the intervention group were higher than those in the routing group at three months of care. The range of motion of shoulder anteflexion, posterior extension, abduction, internal rotation, and external rotation in the intervention group was higher than that in the routing group one month after care. The incidence of postoperative complications was 18.18% lower in the intervention group than in the routing group (34.33%; P <0.05). Satisfaction with care was 90.91% higher in the intervention group than in the routing group (78.36%; P <0.05).
CONCLUSION
Personalized and continuous care can alleviate negative emotions in patients with breast cancer, quicken rehabilitation of limb function, decrease the incidence of complications, and improve living quality and care satisfaction.
Clinical efficacy of Baijin pills in the treatment of generalized tonic-clonic seizure epilepsy with cognitive impairment
Authors: Li Jing-Bo , Jiang Jing , Xue Lian , Zhao Shuai , Liu Hong-Quan 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS) is the most usual variety of epileptic seizure. It is mainly characterized by strong body muscle rigidity, loss of consciousness, a disorder of plant neurofunction, and significant damage to cognitive function. The effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognition should also be considered. At present, there is no effective treatment for patients with epilepsy, but traditional Chinese medicine has shown a significant effect on chronic disease with fewer harmful side effects and should, therefore, be considered for the therapy means of epilepsy with cognitive dysfunction.
AIM
To investigate the clinical efficacy of Baijin pills for treating GTCS patients with cognitive impairment.
METHODS
This prospective study enrolled patients diagnosed with GTCS between January 2020 and December 2023 and separate them into two groups (experimental and control) using random number table method. The control group was treated with sodium valproate, and the experimental group was Baijin pills and sodium valproate for three months. The frequency and duration of each seizure, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), and the Quality of Life Rating Scale (QOLIE-31) were recorded before and after treatment.
RESULTS
There were 85 patients included (42 in the control group and 43 in the experimental group). After treatment, the seizure frequency in the experimental group was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), and seizure duration was shortened (P < 0.01). The total MoCA score in the experimental group significantly increased compared to before treatment (P < 0.01), and the sub-item scores, except naming and abstract generalization ability, significantly increased (P < 0.05), whereas the total MoCA score in the control group significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.05). The QOLIE-31 score of the experimental group increased significantly after treatment compared to before treatment (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
Baijin pills have a good clinical effect on epilepsy with cognitive dysfunction.
This pain drives me crazy: Psychiatric symptoms in women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
Authors: Mazza Marianna , Margoni Stella , Mandracchia Giuseppe , Donofrio Guglielmo , Fischetti Alessia , Kotzalidis Georgios D , Marano Giuseppe , Simonetti Alessio , Janiri Delfina , Moccia Lorenzo , Marcelli Ilaria , Sfratta Greta , Berardis Domenico De , Ferrara Ottavia , Bernardi Evelina , Restaino Antonio , Lisci Francesco Maria , D'Onofrio Antonio Maria , Brisi Caterina , Grisoni Flavia , Calderoni Claudia , Ciliberto Michele , Brugnami Andrea , Rossi Sara , Spera Maria Chiara , Masi Valeria De , Marzo Ester Maria , Abate Francesca , Boggio Gianluca , Anesini Maria Benedetta , Falsini Cecilia , Quintano Anna , Torresi Alberto , Militenda Miriam , Bartolucci Giovanni , Biscosi Marco , Ruggiero Sara , Giudice Luca Lo , Mastroeni Giulia , Benini Elisabetta , Benedetto Luca Di , Caso Romina , Pesaresi Francesco , Traccis Francesco , Onori Luca , Chisari Luca , Monacelli Leonardo , Acanfora Mariateresa , Gaetani Eleonora , Marturano Monia , Barbonetti Sara , Specogna Elettra , Bardi Francesca , Chiara Emanuela De , Stella Gianmarco , Zanzarri Andrea , Tavoletta Flavio , Crupi Arianna , Battisti Giulia , Monti Laura , Camardese Giovanni , Chieffo Daniela , Gasbarrini Antonio , Scambia Giovanni , Sani Gabriele 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is an at least 6-mo noninfectious bladder inflammation of unknown origin characterized by chronic suprapubic, abdominal, and/or pelvic pain. Although the term cystitis suggests an inflammatory or infectious origin, no definite cause has been identified. It occurs in both sexes, but women are twice as much affected.
AIM
To systematically review evidence of psychiatric/psychological changes in persons with IC/BPS.
METHODS
Hypothesizing that particular psychological characteristics could underpin IC/BPS, we investigated in three databases the presence of psychiatric symptoms and/or disorders and/or psychological characteristics in patients with IC/BPS using the following strategy: ("interstitial cystitis" OR "bladder pain syndrome") AND ("mood disorder" OR depressive OR antidepressant OR depression OR depressed OR hyperthymic OR mania OR manic OR rapid cyclasterisk OR dysthymiasterisk OR dysphoriasterisk).
RESULTS
On September 27, 2023, the PubMed search produced 223 articles, CINAHL 62, and the combined PsycLIT/PsycARTICLES/PsycINFO/Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection search 36. Search on ClinicalTrials.gov produced 14 studies, of which none had available data. Eligible were peer-reviewed articles reporting psychiatric/psychological symptoms in patients with IC/BPS, i.e. 63 articles spanning from 2000 to October 2023. These studies identified depression and anxiety problems in the IC/BPS population, along with sleep problems and the tendency to catastrophizing.
CONCLUSION
Psychotherapies targeting catastrophizing and life stress emotional awareness and expression reduced perceived pain in women with IC/BPS. Such concepts should be considered when implementing treatments aimed at reducing IC/BPS-related pain.
АР ТҮРДҮҮ МУУНДАРДЫН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮНҮН ОКУУ-ТАРБИЯ ПРОЦЕССИНЕ ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ.
Authors: Ташматова Вилюра 
Published: June 2024

Аннотация:
Макалада X, Y, Z жана альфа муундарынын өзгөчөлүктөрү, баалуулуктары ошондой эле “Z” жана “Альфа” муундарынын билим алууга болгон көз карашы каралган. Бүгүнкү билим берүү шартында “Z” жана “Альфа” сыяктуу ар кандай муундардын ар түрдүү өзгөчөлүктөрүн эске алуу маанилүү. Баалуулуктардагы, жашоо образындагы жана артыкчылыктардагы бул айырмачылыктар окутуунун ыкмаларына, технологияны колдонууга жана окуу чөйрөсүн калыптандырууга түздөн-түз таасирин тийгизет. Азыркы учурда ар бир мугалимде “Z” жана “Альфа” муундарына кандай билим берүү керек, канткенде алардын көңүлүн буруп билим алууга кызыктыра алабыз деген көйгөй болсо керек. “Z” жана “Альфа” муундары интернеттен өзүнө керектүү маалыматтын баарын каалаган учурда таба алышат. Ал маалыматтар образдуу, анимация менен көрсөтмөлүү берилет, ошондуктан бул муундарды окутууда интерактивдүү жана технологиянын жардамында акыркы үлгүдөгү платформаларды колдонуу жакшы натыйжа берет. Мен математика сабагында Geogebra платформасын https://www.geogebra.org/classic#3d, Phet интерактивдүү симуляциясын https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/browse колдонгонумда, балдар кызыгуу менен көңүл бурушат. Өздөрү да телефондору менен бул платформаларга кирип, берилген тапшырмаларды аткарышат.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОВЕРКИ ЗНАНИЙ И УМЕНИЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ ПО ФИЗИКЕ
Authors: Жуманова Майрамхан , Маматова Гульмира 
Published: June 2024

Аннотация
В статье представлен обзор ряда литературных источников, посвященных проблеме проверки знаний учащихся по физике и умений применять их на практике. Показано, как истолкованы в рассматриваемых источниках значение, цели, функции, виды, формы, уровни, пути, результаты и нормы оценивания знаний учащихся, и обоснование необходимости учета возрастных особенностей учащихся при проверке их знаний по физике и умений применять эти знания. Также, в статье приведены материалы об особенностях применения различных форм проверки знаний учащихся по физике и их умений применять эти знания, о целесообразности выбора и сроков осуществления того или иного вида, той или иной формы проверки знаний и умений в течение учебного года, некоторые примеры заданий, широко используемых на практике обучения физике в школе.
Tailoring BiOBr Photocatalyst: In-situ Bi Doping for Enhanced Photocatalytic Removal of Sulfamethoxazole, SMX Antibiotic
Authors: Fauziyen Sabrina Prima , Saputera Wibawa Hendra , Sasongko Dwiwahju 
Published: June 2024

There is a notable emphasis on the development of photocatalysts to degrade antibiotics, such as sulfamethoxazole (SMX), in aquatic environments due to their persistence and associated toxicological impacts. In this study, BiOBr photocatalysts were synthesized by incorporating in-situ Bi doping. Various Bi/BiOBr composites were produced through a hydrothermal method at varying temperatures and subsequently characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm. The characterization data revealed that the Bi-metal began to emerge at a hydrothermal temperature of 180 °C (BB180) in the BiOBr-based semiconductor and completed its conversion to Bi-metal at a hydrothermal temperature of 270 °C (BB270). This transformation leads to the generation of Bi3+ in conjunction with oxygen vacancies, acting as active electron traps and enhancing the separation efficiency of light-induced electron-hole pairs. This results in a narrow band gap of Bi/BiOBr photocatalyst, increasing its sensitivity towards visible light. BB180 exhibited the highest photocatalytic rate in the degradation of SMX with a removal efficiency of 74.35% within 4 hours of reaction under Xenon lamp irradiation and an apparent rate constant of 6.5 x 10-3 min-1, surpassing the commercial TiO2 Degussa P25. This finding opens up a new pathway for the development of a catalyst responsive to visible light, specifically designed for the detoxification of antibiotics in wastewater.