bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEWS
Authors: Loughlin Martin , Weiss Friedl , Rosen Frederick , Cain Maureen , Williams J. E. Hall 
Published: January 2011

Beyond Complacency; Administrative Law (Fifth Edition). By H. W. R. Wade.Principles of Public International Law. Third Edition. By Ian Brownlie.An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Jeremy Bentham. Edited by J. H. Burns and H. L. A. Hart.Courts, Prosecution, and Conviction. By M. McConville and J. Baldwin.Making Good: Prisons, Punishment and Beyond. By Martin Wright.
UNGER'S CRITIQUE OF FORMALISM IN LEGAL REASONING: HERO, HERCULES, AND HUMDRUM
Authors: Harris J. W. 
Published: January 2011

“Doctrine can exist—the formalist says or assumes—because of a contrast between the more determinate rationality of legal analysis and the less determinate rationality of ideological contests.This thesis can be restated as the belief that law making and law application differ fundamentally, as long as legislation is seen to be guided only by the looser rationality of ideological conflict…The modern lawyer may wish to keep his formalism while avoiding objectivist assumptions. He may feel happy to switch from talk about interest group politics in a legislative setting to invocations of impersonal purpose, policy, and principle in an adjudicative or professional one. He is plainly mistaken; formalism presupposes at least a qualified objectivism.”
Decision‐Making for Life Apart
Authors: Roberts Simon 
Published: January 2011

… he (the layman) can understand the basic character of the English way of legal thinking, he can identify himself with it and, above all, can make his peace with it by retaining once and for all a solicitor as his legal father confessor for all contingencies of life (Max Weber, Economy and Society, 19221).The tendency in England and Wales is to use a solicitor's office as the automatic first port of call without first becoming aware of the range of services and the range of options which are available to separating and divorcing couples (Looking to the Future, 1995, para 7.3).
Can one question be a useful indicator of psychosocial problems in adolescents with diabetes mellitus?
Authors: Maas‐van Schaaijk Nienke M , Odink Roelof J , Ultee Kees , van Baar Anneloes L 
Published: January 2011

AbstractAim:  A screening tool for psychosocial functioning of adolescents with diabetes is unavailable. We investigated whether one question using a Visual Analogue Scale that indicates a rating from the worst (0) to the best possible life (10) is related to standardized indices of psychosocial functioning and well‐being in adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM).Method:  One hundred and fifty‐one adolescents with T1DM and 122 healthy peers between 12 and 18 years of age were asked to rate their life on a scale, varying from 0 to 10. Behaviour problems and depressive symptoms were measured with the Youth Self‐Report (YSR) and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI).Results:  Adolescents with T1DM rated their life less positive in comparison with their healthy peers (F1,269 = 14.01, p = 0.000). Adolescents with T1DM who rated their life with a 6 or lower reported more depressive symptoms and behaviour problems (F2,131 = 24.19, p = 0.00) compared to those with higher scores (7 or up).Conclusion:  One question the ‘rate your life scale’ identified most of the adolescents at risk of internalizing behaviour problems, especially depression. The results of this first step in exploring the validity of this question as a screening tool for psychological functioning are promising.
Acceptability and practicability of elastic compression stockings in the elderly: a randomized controlled evaluation
Authors: Carpentier P H , Becker F , Thiney G , Poensin D , Satger B 
Published: January 2011

Background Compression stockings are the cornerstone of the treatment of chronic venous disorders, but practical acceptability is an important limitation in the elderly. Objective To evaluate the practicability of compression stockings in elderly patients. Methods Twenty women aged 68–85 years without major disability were asked to put on, wear for three hours and take off Solegg® and Solegg® Fine compressive stockings (15–20 mmHg) in random order on different days, and to rate through questionnaires the difficulties and discomfort they experienced in comparison with their usual non-compressive stockings (controls). Results Foot and heel insertions of the compression stockings, as well as their removal, were found significantly more difficult, whereas comfort when they were on was higher. In the whole, the compression stockings were found to be more agreeable than the controls. Conclusion Difficulties regarding putting on and removal of the compression stockings remain significant but are counterbalanced by a better comfort when they are on.
Fragment d'un praktikon de la région d'Athènes (avant 1204)
Authors: Granstrem Eugénie , Medvedev Igor , Papachryssanthou Denise 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 5-44+4 pi.
Eugénie Granstrem, I. Medvedev et Denise Papachryssanthou, Fragment d'un praktikon de la région d'Athènes (avant 1204) . — Ce fragment est contenu dans deux folios de manuscrit utilisés comme reliure et classés comme manuscrit n° 122 à la Bibliothèque Publique de Leningrad. L'édition diplomatique de ce texte, assez abîmé par endroits, est accompagnée d'une étude du contenu (liste de biens avec des tableaux, liste de parèques) et d'une étude des lieux et des personnes, avec un index. Sans atteindre les proportions du cadastre de Thèbes, ce nouveau document apporte de précieux renseignements pour la topographie d'Athènes et de ses environs avant l'occupation franque.
Sainte-Sophie de Thessalonique d'après un rituel
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 45-78
J. Darrouzes, Sainte-Sophie de Thessalonique d'après un rituel. — Dans un rituel des encensements, Syméon de Thessalonique († 1429) établit une comparaison entre les rites de Constantinople et de Thessalonique. La description des mouvements du célébrant dans le narthex et toute l'église, des défilés du clergé pour les entrées et de son placement autour de la stalle épiscopale fournit des indications importantes sur diverses parties de l'édifice : l'ambon, le siège episcopal, les portes, etc. Le texte tiré de l'Atheniensis BN 2047 est édité, traduit et accompagné d'un commentaire, où sont relevés les points les plus intéressants pour l'archéologie.
Note sur une église inédite de Cappadoce
Authors: Jolivet Catherine 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 333
Catherine Jolivet, Note sur une église inédite de Cappadoce. — Cette note concerne une église située près d'Ürgüp ; l'auteur en donne une description sommaire, en annonçant une étude plus détaillée, et hésite sur la datation des peintures (période pré-iconoclaste ou IXe-Xe s.).
Deux actes inédits concernant l'Épire. La métropole de Janina et l'évêché de Bouthrôtou-et-Glykéos
Authors: Asdracha Catherine 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 159-174
Catherine Asdracha, Deux actes inédits concernant l'Epire. — Le registre synodal (Vindob. hist. gr. 47) contient deux actes inédits des années 1336-1337 qui apportent quelques renseignements nouveaux sur les relations du patriarcat avec la région de l'Acarnanie (évêché de Bothronte) et la métropole de Janina. L'acte concernant Janina, quoique mutilé, atteste un essai d'organisation de la métropole, en novembre 1337, par l'empereur Andronic m et le patriarche Jean Kalékas. L'auteur donne l'édition, la traduction et un commentaire des deux actes de Jean Kalékas. Ce commentaire étudie principalement la question controversée de la date de fondation de la métropole de Janina que les actes officiels situent en 1318.
Biens monastiques d'après un registre ottoman de Trébizonde (1487). Monastères de la Chrysoképhalos et du Pharos
Authors: Beldiceanu Nicoară 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 175-213
N. Beldiceanu, Biens monastiques d'après un registre ottoman de Trébizonde (1487). — Le registre ottoman de la région de Trébizonde désigné par le sigle MM 828 date de l'année 1487. Un second registre TT 52, datant des années 1515-1516, sous le règne de Sélim Ier, confirme les indications du registre précédent, tout en montrant par quelques variantes que les deux dépendent du registre antérieur de Mehmet II. Le registre MM 828 a l'avantage d'indiquer le possesseur ancien des biens transformés en réserve timariale ; parmi les possesseurs se distinguent les deux monastères byzantins bien connus : le Pantocrator du Pharos et la Panagia Chrysoképhalos. Le registre donne la répartition par localités des vignes et des oliveraies, leur production et la valeur en aspres. L'analyse de ces données et la comparaison des registres donnent une idée de l'accaparement progressif des revenus de la production au profit des timariotes, successeurs des propriétaires byzantins.
Die Schlacht von Myriokephalon (1176). Auswirkungen auf das byzantinische Reich im ausgehenden 12. Jahrhundert
Authors: Lilie Ralph-Johannes 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 257-275
R.-J. Lilie, Die Schlacht von Myriokephalon (1176). — Entgegen der allgemeinen Auffassung ist die Schlacht von Myriokephalon nicht mitentscheiden für den Niedergang des byzantinischen Reiches im ausgehenden 12. Jahrhundert gewesen. Die vorhandenen Quellenaussagen über die Schlacht selbst sind widersprüchlich und lassen keine genauen Folgerungen zu. Auch die Ereignisse der folgenden Jahre sind nicht mit der militärischen Niederlage von Myriokephalon in Verbindung zu bringen. Ursachen für den byzantinischen Machtabfall sind vielmehr die Aushöhlung des byzantinischen Wirtschaftssystems durch die Konkurrenz der italienischen Seestädte, die zunehmenden Feudalisierungsten-denzen und Spannungen innerhalb des Staates und die Schwäche der Zentralregierung in Konstantinopel nach dem Tode Manuels, Faktoren, auf die Myriokephalon wenig oder keinen Einfluß hatte.
Some additions and corrections to the list of Byzantine churches and monasteries in Thessalonica
Authors: Magdalino Paul , Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 277-285
P. Magdalino, Some additions and corrections to the list of Byzantine churches and monasteries in Thessalonica. — The author presents evidence for five religious institutions in late Byzantine Thessalonica not listed by R. Janin (Les églises et les monastères des grands centres byzantins, Paris 1975) and data affecting the identification of two other monasteries. Two documents are published in an appendix. Attention is drawn to the existence of an artist, Michael Proeleusis, who must have been active in Macedonia at the beginning of the fourteenth century.
Quatre procès de mystiques à Byzance (vers 960-1143). Inspiration et autorité
Authors: Gouillard Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 36 1978 France p. 5-81
J. Gouillard, Quatre procès de mystiques à Byzance (vers 960-1143). — L'auteur analyse les actions synodales connues intentées à des mystiques aux 10e-12e siècles. Il incline à penser que les doctrines et conduites condamnées illustrent un courant dans lequel s'inscrivent, pour les thèmes essentiels, Syméon le Nouveau Théologien et le corpus du Pseudo-Macaire. Il écarte l'interprétation bogomilisante qui leur est parfois appliquée. Enfin, il ne lui semble pas que ces manifestations d'inspirés aient jamais constitué un danger pour l'Eglise officielle. L'étude est suivie des pièces justificatives, actes de synode ou formule d'abjuration.
La descendance d'Alexis IV, empereur de Trébizonde. Contribution à la prosopographie des Grands Comnènes
Authors: Kuršanskis Michel 
Published: January 2011

REB 37 1979 France p. 239-247
M. Kuršanskis, La descendance d'Alexis IV, empereur de Trébizonde. — L'auteur étudie les relations des Grands Comnènes entre eux au 15e siècle et cherche à démontrer que l'empereur Alexis IV ne laissa pas huit enfants, comme le veut une certaine tradition, mais cinq seulement. En outre, l'auteur examine les rapports de Jean IV avec ses frères et cherche à déterminer l'ascendance d'Alexis V. Ce dernier devait être le fils d'Alexandre-Skantarios, et non de Jean IV.
Notes inédites de transferts épiscopaux
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 157-170
J. Darrouzes, Notes inédites de transferts épiscopaux. — A la fin d'un opuscule banal, le Bodleianus Roe 18 contient en supplément quelques notes concernant les sièges de Nyssa, Arkadioupolis, Argos et Pyrgion, leur promotion sous Isaac II et la rétrogradation de Pyrgion sous Théodore Ier Laskaris, d'Argos sous Alexis III ; ces notes apportent quelques renseignements inédits très utiles pour la critique de la notice des métropoles de la fin du 12e siècle.
Notice arménienne sur les dignités de l'Église
Authors: Outtier Bernard , Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 201-210
B. Outtier et J. Darrouzès, Notice arménienne sur les dignités de l'Église. — Cette notice, éditée par F. N. Finck en 1903, était passée à peu près inaperçue jusqu'ici ; elle est l'œuvre, ou une traduction du grec, de Nersès de Lampron († 1198). On trouvera ici une traduction de l'arménien de B. Outtier, et, faute du texte grec inconnu, un commentaire qui relève le classement des offices (offikia grecs), leur ordre et les nouveautés de cette liste.
A propos d'un document de Kastamonitou et d'une lettre patriarcale inconnue de 1411
Authors: Nasturel Pierre 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 211-214
P. Nasturel, A propos d'un document de Kastamonitou et d'une lettre patriarcale inconnue de 1411. — D'après ces documents, le prince de Valachie Mircea l'Ancien (1386-1418) aura donné deux de ses filles en mariage au grand celnik serbe Radio et au sultan Mousa, pour resserrer par là l'alliance roumano-serbo-ottomane contre Soliman Ier, soutenu par Byzance.
Un acte du patriarche Antoine IV en version slave
Authors: Sorlin Irène 
Published: January 2011

REB 43 1985 France p. 253-258
Irène Sorlin, "Un acte du patriarche Antoine IV en version slave". — Présentation et traduction du texte slave, qui est le seul connu, de l'acte daté de septembre 1389 et renouvelant la condamnation du métropolite Poimèn prononcée par le patriarche Nil.
Achieving Highly Efficient Fluorescent Blue Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Through Optimizing Molecular Structures and Device Configuration
Authors: Zhen Chang‐Gua , Dai Yan‐Feng , Zeng Wen‐Jin , Ma Zhun , Chen Zhi‐Kuan , Kieffer John 
Published: January 2011

AbstractBased on the results of first‐principles calculations of the electronic properties of blue light‐emitting materials, the molecular structures of oligofluorenes are optimized by incorporating electron‐withdrawing groups into the molecules to balance hole and electron injection and transport for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). The result is a remarkable improvement in the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the undoped device from 2.0% to 4.99%. Further optimization of the device configurations and processing procedures, e.g., by changing the thickness of the emitting layer and through thermal annealing treatments, leads to a very high maximum EQE of 7.40% for the undoped sky‐blue device. Finally, by doping the emitter in a suitable host material, 4,4’‐bis(carbazol‐9‐yl)biphenyl (CBP), at the optimal concentration of 6%, pure blue emission with extremely high maximum EQE of 9.40% and Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.147, 0.139) is achieved.
Three‐dimensional CFD‐PBM coupled model of the temperature fields in fluidized‐bed polymerization reactors
Authors: Chen Xi‐Zhong , Luo Zheng‐Hong , Yan Wei‐Cheng , Lu Ying‐Hua , Ng I‐Son 
Published: January 2011

AbstractA three‐dimensional (3‐D) computational fluid dynamics model, coupled with population balance (CFD‐PBM), was developed to describe the gas–solid two‐phase flow in fluidized‐bed polymerization reactors. The model considered the Eulerian–Eulerian two‐fluid model, the kinetic theory of granular flow, the population balance, and heat exchange equations. First, the model was validated by comparing simulation results with the classical calculated data. The entire temperature fields in the reactor were also obtained numerically. Furthermore, two case studies, involving constant solid particle size and constant polymerization heat or evolving particle‐size distribution, polymerization kinetics, and polymerization heat, were designed to identify the model. The results showed that the calculated results in the second case were in good agreement with the reality. Finally, the model of the second case was used to investigate the influences of operational conditions on the temperature field. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011
A variable‐structure gradient RBF network with its application to predictive ship motion control
Authors: Yin Jian‐Chuan , Wang Li‐Dong , Wang Ni‐Ni 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThe prediction of dynamic behavior of the nonlinear time‐varying process plays an important role in predictive control applications. Although neural network algorithms have been intensively researched in modeling and controlling nonlinear systems in recent years, most of them mainly focused on the static dynamics. In this paper, a variable‐structure gradient radial basis function (RBF) network is implemented for nonlinear real‐time model predictive control, which is achieved by the proposed gradient orthogonal model selection (GOMS) algorithm. By learning the gradient message of real‐time updated data in a sling window, the structure and the connecting parameters of the network can be adaptively adjusted to adapt to the time‐varying dynamics. The proposed algorithm is evaluated with Mackey‐Glass chaotic time series prediction. Moreover, the variable structure network achieved by GOMS algorithm is applied as a multi‐step predictor in a ship course‐tracking control study, results demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed GOMS algorithm and the variable‐RBF‐network based predictive control strategy.Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
Systematic review and meta-analysis of sentinel node biopsy in thyroid cancer
Authors: Balasubramanian S P , Harrison B J 
Published: January 2011

Abstract

Background
Sentinel node biopsy (SNB) is employed as standard treatment in some solid organ cancers to assess lymph node spread and enable targeted treatment. Several studies have investigated the role of SNB in thyroid cancer. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of SNB in the management of thyroid cancer.

Methods
A systematic search was performed in the PubMed database to identify all original articles on the role of SNB in thyroid cancer. Data on methodologies used, short-term outcomes and adverse effects were summarized, and used to address relevant clinical questions related to the application of the SNB technique in thyroid cancer.

Results
Twenty-four studies were included. The overall sentinel node (SN) detection rates for the blue dye, radioisotope and combined techniques were 83·7, 98·4 and 96 per cent respectively. A positive SN was seen in 42·9 per cent of patients with papillary thyroid cancer with an identified SN. The overall false-negative rates for the blue dye, radioisotope and combined techniques were 7·7, 16 and 0 per cent respectively. A negative frozen-section examination of the SN was unreliable in 12·0 per cent of patients. Immunohistochemical assessment of the SN showed evidence of nodal metastases in an additional 15 per cent of patients (7 of 47 sentinel nodes).

Conclusion
SNB in thyroid cancer is a promising technique that has the potential to avoid prophylactic lymph node surgery in up to 57 per cent of patients with clinically node-negative thyroid cancer.
Phase 1 trial of concurrent erlotinib, celecoxib, and reirradiation for recurrent head and neck cancer
Authors: Kao Johnny , Genden Eric M. , Chen Chien‐Ting , Rivera Michael , Tong Charles C. L. , Misiukiewicz Kryztof , Gupta Vishal , Gurudutt Vivek , Teng Marita , Packer Stuart H. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractBACKGROUND:Concurrent inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) is an active and well tolerated regimen in recurrent head and neck cancer (HNC). In the current phase 1 trial, the authors sought to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and efficacy of concurrent erlotinib and celecoxib as a radiosensitizing regimen.METHODS:Fourteen patients with previously irradiated HNC with no distant metastases who required reirradiation were eligible. Treatment consisted of daily erlotinib 150 mg and twice daily celecoxib (escalated from 200 mg to 600 mg using a 3 + 3 design with an expanded cohort at the MTD) starting on Day 1 and was continued during radiation. Daily radiation was started on Day 15, and maintenance erlotinib was recommended.RESULTS:The recommended phase 2 dose of celecoxib was 400 mg. Three dose‐limiting toxicities included late in‐field orocutaneous fistula (Dose Level 2), osteonecrosis (Dose Level 3), and trismus (Dose Level 3). Acute grade ≥3 toxicities were uncommon and included mucositis (21%) and dermatitis (14%). At a median follow‐up of 11 months, the 1‐year locoregional control, progression‐free survival, and overall survival rates were 60%, 37%, and 55%, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:Concurrent erlotinib, celecoxib, and reirradiation was a feasible and clinically active regimen in a population of patients with recurrent HNC who had a poor prognosis. Cancer 2011. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
Early microglia activation in a mouse model of chronic glaucoma
Authors: Bosco Alejandra , Steele Michael R. , Vetter Monica L. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractChanges in microglial cell activation and distribution are associated with neuronal decline in the central nervous system (CNS), particularly under pathological conditions. Activated microglia converge on the initial site of axonal degeneration in human glaucoma, yet their part in its pathophysiology remains unresolved. To begin with, it is unknown whether microglia activation precedes or is a late consequence of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) neurodegeneration. Here we address this critical element in DBA/2J (D2) mice, an established model of chronic inherited glaucoma, using as a control the congenic substrain DBA/2J Gpnmb+/SjJ (D2G), which is not affected by glaucoma. We analyzed the spatial distribution and timecourse of microglial changes in the retina, as well as within the proximal optic nerve prior to and throughout ages when neurodegeneration has been reported. Exclusively in D2 mice, we detected early microglia clustering in the inner central retina and unmyelinated optic nerve regions, with microglia activation peaking by 3 months of age. Between 5 and 8 months of age, activated microglia persisted and concentrated in the optic disc, but also localized to the retinal periphery. Collectively, our findings suggest microglia activation is an early alteration in the retina and optic nerve in D2 glaucoma, potentially contributing to disease onset or progression. Ultimately, detection of microglial activation may have value in early disease diagnosis, while modulation of microglial responses may alter disease progression. J. Comp. Neurol. 519:599–620, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Phase and morphology evolution of vaterite crystals in water/ethanol binary solvent
Authors: Jin Dalai , Wang Fei , Yue Linhai 
Published: January 2011

AbstractKeeping stability is important for metastable vaterite to be applied. In this work, crystal evolution of vaterite in water/ethanol binary solvent (WEBS) was investigated. Phase identification was confirmed by XRD measurement. It is found that the stability of vaterite is sensitive to the concentration of surplus CO32‐ and the ethanol mole fraction in WEBS. The vaterite phase would transform to either aragonite or calcite decided by the surplus CO32‐ ions or Ca2+ ions, respectively. SEM observation shows that the polymorph evolution also induced the morphology change. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)