bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O impacto das complicações pós-transplante cardíaco
Authors: Melo Enderson Lima Pedrosa de , Silva Jacira Theodosio Mendes da , Lacerda Felipe Viana de Araujo , Lavergne David Frederick Martin de Almeida , Kato Alyson Satoshi , Lima Emilly Rayssa Passos de , Queiroz José David Gomes de , Hiller Andressa , Alves Milena Mascarenhas Vilasboas , Lima João Victor Mariano de , Sales Adriana Coutinho , Lemaire Carlos Pessoa , Barbosa Hanna Barbara de Andrade , Morais Maicon Costa de , Brandão Paula Paraguassú 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Uma das principais complicações pós-transplante cardíaco que os receptores podem enfrentar é a rejeição cardíaca, que ocorre quando o sistema imunológico reconhece o coração transplantado como um invasor estranho e o ataca. Objetivos: analisar os principais efeitos após o transplante cardíaco. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, as bases de dados de referência são SCIELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e o buscador Google Acadêmico. Os descritores derivados, extraídos dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), foram definidos da seguinte forma: Cirurgia,Transplante de Coração, e Cardiologia. Vários critérios de seleção foram utilizados para incluir apenas artigos completos recuperados em português para o período 2020–2024. Ao todo 623 artigos foram encontrados com os critérios de inclusão, ao aplicar os critérios de exclusão cerca de 580 estudos foram eliminados, dos 45 restantes outros 27 foram eliminados pela leitura rápida do título e resumo, restando 18 artigos lidos por completo, destes outros 10 foram descartados, por fugir do objetivo proposto. Apenas 8 estudos foram escolhidos para fazer parte do quadro amostral. Resultados e discussão: Além da rejeição e das infecções, os receptores pós-transplante cardíaco também correm o risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares e disfunção renal como complicações. Estudos indicaram que complicações como insuficiência renal, sangramento, rejeição e bloqueio atrial podem impactar os resultados de saúde a longo prazo dos receptores de transplante cardíaco. Além disso, eventos cardiovasculares, incluindo disfunção primária do enxerto, disfunção ventricular direita e rejeição, podem afetar significativamente as taxas de sobrevivência entre receptores de transplantes. Conclusão: Em suma, as complicações pós-transplante cardíaco têm um impacto significativo na saúde geral e no bem-estar dos receptores de transplante. Complicações como rejeição cardíaca, infecções relacionadas à imunossupressão e doenças cardiovasculares podem representar sérias ameaças ao sucesso do transplante e à qualidade de vida do paciente. A necessidade de monitorização vigilante, intervenção atempada e gestão contínua destas complicações é crucial para garantir o sucesso a longo prazo dos receptores de transplante cardíaco. Ao monitorar de perto e abordar essas complicações, os profissionais de saúde podem ajudar a melhorar os resultados e melhorar a qualidade de vida geral dos indivíduos submetidos a transplante cardíaco.
Native Larvivorous Fishes vs Alien Fishes: A Comparative Study of Biological Control of Mosquito Larvae
Authors: A Gogoi, , S. P. Biswas, 
Published: June 2024

Fishes as biocontrol agents were used since past few decades. Two locally available murrels species of Assam – Channa punctata and Channa stewartii have been used to observe their larvicidal efficacy during daytime and in the evening with artificial light in three different life stages - fry, juvenile and adult after 12 and 24 hr starvation providing two densities of mosquito larvae (n=50 and n=100) and compared with the three life stages of alien fish Poecilia reticulata (guppy). Larvicidal efficacy of native fishes (murrel) were found significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the exotic ones. Among three stages of native fishes, juveniles were significantly (p < 0.05) more larvicidal than the exotic ones. The rate of consumption by native fish is found to increase after 24-hr starvation than 12 hr starvation. Further, fry and juveniles of murrels are more voracious predators of mosquito larvae than the exotic fishes. Small shallow, filthy water bodies are the breeding grounds of mosquitoes and these are also natural habitats of murrels. As murrels are hardy air-breathing fish, they are easy to culture in small enclosures. Use of native fish species can minimize the adverse impacts of insecticides.
The role of mentoring in modern education
Authors: Елисеева Е.В. 
Published: June 2024

в данном исследовании рассмотрены методологические концепции, которые могут послужить основой для формирования теории наставничества в системе российского образования. Идея наставничества, как социального феномена, прослеживается с древних времен. В первобытном обществе наставничество представляло собой ритуал инициации, направленный на передачу и усвоение культурного опыта от старшего поколения младшему. Древние памятники культуры свидетельствуют о значимости наставничества в христианской традиции как средства обучения и воспитания. В этой традиции наставничество не просто передавало информацию, но способствовало духовному развитию учащихся. Гуманистические ценности российской педагогической мысли стали основой для антропо-ориентированных исследований в области наставничества.
this study examines methodological concepts that can serve as the basis for the formation of a theory of mentoring in the Russian education system. The idea of mentoring as a social phenomenon can be traced back to ancient times. In primitive society, mentoring was an initiation ritual aimed at transferring and assimilating cultural experience from the older generation to the younger. Ancient cultural monuments testify to the importance of mentoring in the Christian tradition as a means of training and education. In this tradition, mentoring did not simply convey information, but contributed to the spiritual development of students. The humanistic values of Russian pedagogical thought have become the basis for anthropo-oriented research in the field of mentoring.
Use of fitness technology in swimming among higher education institution students
Authors: Клейменова М.Д. , Мурадов Ф.В. , Магомедов М.Ш. , Лапшин А.В. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена проблеме укрепления и сохранения здоровья среди учащейся молодежи с помощью внедрения фитнес-технологий в физическое воспитание студентов. Решение данной проблемы доказано экспериментально, методами математической статистики и анкетированием среди студентов 1 и 2 курсов. Эксперимент проводился в рамках семестра "плавания" и использованием фитнес-технологии "акваэробика", которая применялась только в подготовительной части занятия. По результатам тестирования и анкетирования наблюдается корреляция в эмоциональном подъеме и уровне мотивации в основной части занятия экспериментальной группы, где в подготовительной части использовались фитнес-технологии.
the article is devoted to the problem of strengthening and maintaining health among students through the introduction of fitness technologies into the physical education of students. The solution to this problem was proven experimentally by methods of mathematical statistics and a survey among 1st and 2nd year students. The experiment was carried out within the framework of the “swimming” semester and using the “water aerobics” fitness technology, which was used only in the preparatory part of the lesson. Based on the results of testing and questioning, there is a correlation in the emotional uplift and level of motivation in the main part of the experimental group’s lesson, where fitness technologies were used in the preparatory part.
Relevance and features of adapting techniques of actions with the ball of youth football players to the conditions of competitive games in professional football
Authors: Попов А.Н. , Чирва Б.Г. , Козлов В.С. 
Published: June 2024

в настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы подготовки футболистов юношеского возраста с позиции необходимости адаптации техники их действий с мячом к условиям соревновательных игр в профессиональном футболе. Обосновывается актуальность такой адаптации вследствие особенных условий действий с мячом профессиональных футболистов в соревновательных играх (с высокой интенсивностью, с проявлением максимально мощных усилий, при жестком физическом контактировании с соперником). Предлагаются рекомендации по построению и проведению тренировочной работы (системы упражнений) для адаптации техники действий с мячом футболистов 17-20 лет к условиям соревновательных игр в профессиональном футболе, реализация которых позволяет повысить технико-тактическое мастерство молодых футболистов и «облегчить» наиболее талантливым из них переход в профессиональный футбол.
this article examines the issues of training youth football players from the perspective of the need to adapt the technique of their actions with the ball to the conditions of competitive games in professional football. The relevance of such adaptation is substantiated due to the presence of special conditions for the actions of professional football players with the ball in competitive games (with high intensity, with the manifestation of maximum powerful efforts, with hard physical contact with the opponent). Recommendations are offered for the construction and implementation of training work (a system of exercises) to adapt the technique of acting with the ball of football players aged 17-20 to the conditions of competitive games in professional football, the implementation of which will improve the technical and tactical skills of young football players and “facilitate” the transition for the most talented of them in professional football.
Planeación Estratégica de los Laboratorios de Rehabilitación Física en una Universidad Pública
Authors: García Juárez Cindy Alejandra , Osorio Flores Guadalupe de Jesús , Barabata Félix Diana Laura , Carmona Diaz Elizabeth , González Gutiérrez Krystell Paola 
Published: June 2024

Se define como planeación estratégica al conjunto de procesos que se realizan dentro de una organización y el entorno al que pertenece, constituyendose a través del diagnóstico, análisis, reflexión y toma de decisiones con el fin de crear un desarrollo y crecimiento efectivo para finalmente cumplir con resultados satisfactorios. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es diseñar una propuesta de plan estratégico para los Laboratorios de Rehabilitación Física de la División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó un diagnóstico situacional, a través del análisis FODA. El trabajo tiene un enfoque descriptivo y ayuda a mejorar las áreas de desarrollo de prácticas para los estudiantes. En base a las misiones y visiones de la institución Universidad Juárez Atonóma de Tabasco, la División Academica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco y el Plan de estudios de la Licenciatura en Rehabilitación Física, siendo las bases fundamentarles para la creación de la misión y visión de los laboratorios de la Licenciatura mencionada anteriormente.
ФЕНТИКОНАЗОЛДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ ТҮРЛІ ТІРЛЕРДІҢ ЕМДЕУЛЕРІНДЕ
Authors: Исаков С.А. , Жазылбекова А.А. 
Published: June 2024

Разноцветный лишай – это грибковое заболевание, которое является одним из лидеров среди всех дерматологических заболеваний. Проблема распространения и лечения имеет актуальный характер на протяжении длительного времени. Несмотря на длительность существования этой проблемы, лечение до сих пор иногда остаётся достаточно сложным и неэффективным в некоторых случаях. Появляются все новые факторы, способствующие развитию и хронизации этого заболевания в урбанистических районах различных стран. Для того, чтобы решить эту проблему и ввести новый протокол лечения в практику дерматологов, было проведено исследование с использованием одного из наиболее активных препаратов в отношении возбудителя данного заболевания. Результаты исследования представляют значительный интерес для дерматологического направления, так как удобство применения в клинической практике и эффективность препарата не вызывают сомнений. В статье представлены результаты применения 2% крема фентиконазола у 50 пациентов, в возрасте от 18 до 71 лет при комплексной терапии разноцветного лишая. Предложена схема лечения для дальнейшего внедрения в протоколы лечения. Оценены известные и потенциальные риски больных при лечении препаратом фентиконазола. Описаны и обоснованы способы применения, режим дозирования, а также курс лечения препаратом.
Pityriasis versicolor is a fungal disease that is one of the leaders among all dermatological diseases. The problem of distribution and treatment has been relevant for a long time. This problem has long history but in some cases treatment is still sometimes quite difficult and ineffective. There are more and more new factors contributing to the development and chronicity of this disease in the urban areas of various countries. In order to solve this problem and introduce a new treatment protocol into the practice of dermatologists, a study was carried out using one of the most active drugs against the causative agent of this disease. The results of the study are of significant interest for the dermatological direction, since the ease of use in clinical practice and the effectiveness of the drug are beyond doubt. The article presents the results of application of 2% fenticonazole cream in 50 patients, aged from 18 to 71 years in the complex therapy of multicolored shingles. A treatment regimen for further implementation into treatment protocols was proposed. Known and potential risks of patients during treatment with fenticonazole are assessed. Methods of use, dosing regimen, and course of treatment with the drug are described and justified.
ДЮРИНГТІҢ ГЕРПЕТИФОРМДЫ ДЕРМАТИТІ: КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙ
Authors: Изтлеуова Г.М. , Алиева Р.К. , Абиева А.А. , Реджепова Л.О. , Танауова Н.Ж. , Нурина З.Г. , Жангиреева А.З. 
Published: June 2024

Пациент представлен с диагнозом герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга, редкого хронического дерматоза с характерным рецидивирующим течением. Основными признаками являются зудящие полиморфные высыпания, типичные гистологические и иммуноморфологические изменения. Симптомы включают интенсивно зудящие папуло-везикулезные высыпания, часто с симметричной локализацией на разгибательных поверхностях конечностей. Лечение обычно включает глютеновую диету и применение противовоспалительных средств, таких как глюкокортикостероиды и дапсон. Регулярные консультации с дерматологом и гастроэнтерологом помогают контролировать состояние кожи и связанные с ним осложнения. Раннее обнаружение и управление заболеванием важны для улучшения качества жизни пациентов и предотвращения осложнений. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать связь герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга с целиакией, что подчеркивает важность комплексного подхода к лечению и диагностике. Осведомленность пациентов о связи между этими заболеваниями и правильное питание играют ключевую роль в управлении состоянием. Регулярные консультации с гастроэнтерологом и дерматологом не только помогают в контроле симптомов, но и способствуют раннему выявлению осложнений и коррекции лечебной тактики. В целом, герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга требует индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту с учетом степени выраженности клинических проявлений, наличия ассоциированных заболеваний и общего состояния здоровья.
The patient presented with a diagnosis of Duhring's dermatitis herpetiformis, a rare chronic dermatosis with a characteristic recurrent course. The main features are pruritic polymorphic rashes, typical histological and immunomorphological changes. Symptoms include intensely pruritic papulo-vesicular rashes, often with symmetrical localization on extensor surfaces of the extremities. Treatment usually involves a gluten diet and the use of anti-inflammatories such as glucocorticosteroids and dapsone. Regular consultations with a dermatologist and gastroenterologist help to control the condition of the skin and related complications. Early detection and management of the disease is important to improve patients' quality of life and prevent complications. In addition, the association of Duhring "s dermatitis herpetiformis with celiac disease must be considered, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive approach to treatment and diagnosis. Patient awareness of the link between these diseases and proper nutrition play a key role in managing the condition. Regular consultations with a gastroenterologist and dermatologist not only help in the control of symptoms, but also contribute to the early detection of complications and correction of treatment tactics. In general, Duhring dermatitis herpetiformis requires an individual approach to each patient, taking into account the degree of severity of clinical manifestations, the presence of associated diseases and general health.
Circadian Clock Gene Dysregulation in Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights and Implications
Authors: Aili Aidina , Zeng Zitong 
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is increasingly understood to involve not just traditional neuropathological hallmarks but also disruptions in systemic physiological processes, notably the circadian rhythms. The intersection of circadian clock gene dysregulation and the pathogenesis of AD, emphasizing both the insights gained and the potential therapeutic implications. Circadian rhythms, which govern daily physiological and metabolic processes, are regulated by core clock genes such as BMAL1, PER, CRY, and others. In AD, multiple studies have observed altered expression and function of these genes, which may contribute to the characteristic symptoms of the disease, including disrupted sleep patterns, changes in daily activity levels, and mood fluctuations. circadian dysfunction might exacerbate AD pathology through mechanisms such as increased amyloid-beta production, impaired clearance, and neuroinflammation. Furthermore, targeting circadian clock genes and their regulatory pathways might offer novel strategies for AD management, such as the timing of drug administration to coincide with optimal circadian phases, or the use of chronotherapeutics. Finally, identifing gaps in current knowledge and suggests directions for future research to better understand the role of circadian biology in AD and to harness this information for therapeutic benefit. This review not only underscores the importance of circadian rhythms in AD but also highlights the potential for circadian-based interventions to mitigate disease progression and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
A Review of Personalized Education Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Li Zhijia 
Published: June 2024

Personalized education aims to meet the individual needs of each learner through tailored learning paths. Recent research has shown that the personalization of education and the online learning experience can be effectively enhanced through the use of supervised machine learning techniques and other machine learning approaches, which will not only provide personalized learning advice and resources but also highlight the importance of ensuring data security, algorithmic fairness, and transparency when implementing these techniques. In this paper, existing systematic reviews are integrated and updated through analyzing latest papers and classify their solution to the challenges in the educational field.
Effects of Calcium and Phosphate on Dissolution of Enamel, Dentin and Hydroxyapatite in Citric Acid
Authors: Shellis R. Peter , Barbour Michele E. , Parker David M. , Addy Martin , Lussi Adrian 
Published: June 2024

The aim was to evaluate the effect of dissolved calcium and phosphate on dissolution rate of enamel, dentin and compressed hydroxyapatite (HA) in citric acid solution as a function of pH. At pH 2.5, dissolution rate of enamel increased significantly by 6% in 20 mmol/L added calcium but, otherwise, dissolution rates of neither enamel, dentin nor HA were significantly affected by 10 or 20 mmol/L calcium. However, enamel dissolution rate was reduced by > 50 mmol/L calcium. At pH 3.25 and 4.0, 10-20 mmol/L calcium inhibited dissolution of enamel by 29-100% and HA by 65-75% but did not affect dentin dissolution. Phosphate (10 or 20 mmol/L) did not inhibit dissolution of enamel, dentin or HA at any pH, but there were increases in dissolution rate of all three substrates at pH 2.5 and, in one test with dentine (at 20 mmol/L phosphate), at pH 3.25. The results suggest that calcium addition to soft drinks and other acidic products such as medications may reduce erosivity against enamel, provided that pH is not too low; that phosphate would not reduce erosivity against enamel; and that neither calcium nor phosphate at these concentrations would reduce erosivity against dentin.
DOTAZNÍK WHODAS 2.0 A MOŽNOSTI JEHO VYUŽITÍ V NEUROREHABILITACI-PILOTNÍ STUDIE
Authors: Sládková P. , Svěcená K. , Rodová Z. , Vondrová K. , Hysková L. , Antálková K. , Angerová Y. 
Published: June 2024

Východiska: Dotazník WHODAS 2.0 je nástroj pro funkční hodnocení disability, který je celosvětově využíván nejen v rehabilitaci více než 25 let. Unikátní je v tom, že hodnotí disabilitu z pohledu samotných osob s postižením. Nejpoužívanější verze dotazníku obsahuje 36 otázek hodnotících oblasti se zásadním dopadem na kvalitu života pacientů. Hodnotí se celkem 6 klíčových domén: kognice (porozumění a komunikace), mobilita, sebeobsluha, vztahy s lidmi, životní aktivity (škola, práce, domácnost), účast (participace) ve společnosti.
Metody: Dotazník WHODAS 2.0 byl aplikován u celkem 25 iktových pacientů, kteří se zúčastnili 4týdenního neurorehabilitačního denního stacionáře na Klinice rehabilitačního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze. Zpracování dat proběhlo pomocí deskriptivní statistiky v prostředí Microsoft Excel 2007. K vyhodnocení byl využit speciální vyhodnocovací formulář sestavený WHO. Jedná se o pilotní studii.
Výsledky: Pilotní studie se zúčastnilo celkem 21 pacientů po prodělané cévní mozkové příhodě. U 12 respondentů došlo po absolvování 4týdenního denního stacionáře ke zlepšení podle dosaženého výsledného celkového skóre. Vyhodnocení jednotlivých domén (D1-D6) ze vstupního a výstupního vyšetření prokázalo zlepšení nebo alespoň nezhoršení u 93 domén z celkově 126 hodnocených.
Závěry: WHODAS 2.0 dotazník je vhodným indikátorem vztahu pacienta ke svému životu s postižením. Dotazník může sloužit také jako ukazatel spokojenosti se schopností zvládat 6 klíčových domén po 4 týdnech intenzivní neurorehabilitace.
Pengaruh Asupan Kafein Pada Rokok Terhadap Tekanan Kinerja Para Pekerja di Perkotaan
Authors: Boti Andika  , Putri Andriani Setiawan  , Naodila Prahmana Hermayani  , Amanda Putri Damayanti  , Yohlanda Auliyah  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang hubungan antara pengaruh asupan kafein dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap tekanan kinerja para pekerja di perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Skala yang digunakan merupakan skala tekanan kerja yang diadopsi dari skripsi Aliska Ramdayani (2017) dan skala perilaku merokok oleh N Wahyu Setiawan (2021) yang masing-masing berjumlah 20 item dengan analisis menggunakan bantuan program JASP. Responden yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 101 pekerja berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hasil bahwa dari uji berdasarkan usia dan penghasilan pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai 0.074 > 0.005 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan kafein pada rokok dan tekanan kinerja. Perlu adanya pengkajian lebih lanjut terkait pengaruh rokok terhadap produktivitas