bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BERMAIN PROYEK DENGAN MEDIA BAHAN ALAM TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK DI TK WAHYU
Authors: Elvariani Alda , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Parwoto FNU 
Published: April 2024

The major goal of this study is to examine how Project Play affects young children's creativity. This was accomplished using a quasi-experimental design and a quantitative research methodology. A total of 30 kids were enrolled in the study, and a sample size of 24 was split into two groups: 12 were in the experimental group and 12 were in the control group. The experimental group's data analysis included descriptive statistical techniques and a non-parametric assessment of the children's creative abilities. A test statistic of -3.063 and a two-tailed p-value of 0.002—both less than the significance level of 0.05—showed a significant difference in originality between the groups. These findings imply that children exposed to Project Play activities that used natural materials as a medium demonstrated greater creativity than the control group. In conclusion, engaging in project play activities with natural materials has a significant impact on the creativity of children at Wahyu Kindergarten.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Scattering and Absorption Coefficients New Equations in Four-flux and Two-flux Models Used for Determining Light Intensity Gradients
Authors: Barrios Puerto David 
Published: April 2024

Collimated, diffuse, and total light intensity gradients, for forward and backward light senses, were determined in a three substrate layers – glass/electrolyte/glass – almost transparent sample, using optical constants and new equations for intrinsic and extrinsic scattering and absorption coefficients. These new equations were obtained for the inner electrolyte layer from the systems of differential equations of the four-flux and two-flux radiative transfer models, used for determining intrinsic and extrinsic coefficients, respectively, once knowing the optical constants of outer glass layers, from a single glass substrate sample measured in advance. Extinction coefficients were determined from optical constants and considering the wavelength compression of light when it enters into a material, decreasing its speed with respect to the vacuum. The same extinction coefficients for glass and electrolyte layers were computed in three different ways. First, from optical constants, they were determined using collimated transmittance and reflectance solutions of four-flux model. From them, collimated interface reflectance and attenuation due to extinction were computed. These intermediate parameters for glass and electrolyte layers were required for determining inner collimated light intensities at the interfaces, which were used at the collimated forward and backward differential equations, solving for the forward and backward extinction coefficients. The three-extinction matching requirement was successfully satisfied for the glass and electrolyte layers. Two average crossing parameters equations, for each sense, and four forward scattering ratios equations, for collimated and for diffuse light intensities for each sense, were used in the system of diffuse differential equations (DDE) for intrinsic coefficients. For them, intuitive equations were proposed based on collimated and diffuse light intensities at each interface. New equations for extrinsic parameters were determined by equalizing the system of total differential equations of the two-flux model to the sum of the systems of collimated and DDE of the four-flux model.

Received: 9 December 2023 | Revised: 4 March 2024 | Accepted: 25 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
De Trouwheid der Patriotten by die der Keeshonden vergeleken
Authors: Vulto Renée 
Published: April 2024

<p><em>De Trouwheid der Patriotten by die der Keeshonden vergeleken. </em>Wys: Gy die met my thans zyt &c. In: <em>De Zingende Kees, zig in zyne Verdrukking diverteerende. </em>S.l.: s.n., 1789. </p>
<p><br></p>
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING
Authors: Susanti Linros , Ika Hendrika 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The first thousand days of life (1000 HPK) are very important in human growth and development. About 80% of the development of the brain and body organs occurs during the golden period (1000 HPK). Missing the opportunity to grow optimally during this period can cause stunting with long-lasting impacts. Education for mothers of toddlers includes improving nutrition, monitoring routine growth every month, and monitoring development regularly at least once every 3 months. The activity was carried out with the aim of increasing community knowledge about stunting in Oesusu Village, Kupang Regency in September 2023. Implementation used the "group counseling" method. Where, all communities are given

counseling with the aim that they can understand, change their daily culture regarding the problem of stunting and all the causes and impacts related to the problem of stunting. The evaluation process was carried out before and after the activity to measure the abilities and changes in attitudes of 50 participants consisting of family mothers, posyandu cadres, and Oesusu Village officials, Kupang Regency regarding the counseling material. The pre-tesresults found that the majority (89.8%) of the counseling participants did not understand stunting, its causal factors and impact on children's growth and the quality of human resources. However, after confirmation of the results of the counseling, it was discovered that 100% of the counseling participants could understand and be able to answer questions about the counseling material. This means that it is still very important to continue providing education to the community, cadres and village officials in order to support efforts to accelerate stunting reduction.
Keywords: community participation, clean and healthy living practices, prevention and management of stunting, Oesusu village, Kupang district
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI MOJOSONGO, SURAKARTA
Authors: Rokhmah Laela , Novita Sari Ajeng 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pemberdayaan dengan peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan pelibatan ibu rumah tangga. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi dalam keluarga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk kegiatan berwirausaha secara mandiri di rumah. Sehingga nantinya home industry bisa dikembangkan di daerah Mojosongo dengan memanfaatkan bunga telang sebagai bahan baku utama. Pemanfaatan telang ini dikarenakan tanaman telang mudah dimanfaatkan dengan menanamnya di halaman rumah. Dari sisi manfaat sebagai bahan pangan, bunga telang merupakan sumber antioksidan. Bagian bunga telang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk minuman dengan cara dibuat teh maupun olahan minuman lain. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dengan menggunakan produk olahan bunga telang dengan pelibatan ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Dawis (Dasa Wisma). Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk minuman dari bunga telang. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini, 100% peserta pelatihan tertarik untuk mengembangkan olahan bunga telang dan 100% peserta setuju bahwa bila dikembangkan menjadi produk dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Level of Strategic Planning Needs of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Members at Benghazi University
Authors: Ali Salim Maetoug Salim 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the level of strategic planning needs among faculty members at the faculty of Arts and Sciences Al-Abyar at Benghazi University. It aims to assertively identify any statistically significant differences in strategic planning needs based on gender, job title, and type of degree obtained. The study utilized descriptive research and employed a questionnaire as its primary instrument. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.90 indicates high internal consistency. The study sample consisted of 61 members from the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Al-Abyar, Benghazi University, representing 60% of the study population. The study's results indicate that the level of identification of planning needs among members in the Faculty is medium. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in the level of strategic planning needs of faculty members attributable to gender. Also, there were no statistically significant differences in the level of strategic planning needs among faculty members regardless of their job title or type of degree. The challenges and issues facing Benghazi University strategic plan are complex and require a multifaceted and collaborative approach from all stakeholders, including the faculty members across all colleges and research centers.
Estrategia psicopedagógica para la atención a estudiantes afectados por la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Solórzano Vélez Juliana Jahaira , Cruz Cusco Diana Soledad , Mancebo Calzado Martha Silva , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber 
Published: April 2024

En la actualidad, constituye una tarea prioritaria de los sistemas e instituciones educativas atender con inmediatez y sistematicidad el comportamiento, los síntomas y/o trastornos de los estudiantes afectados por la pandemia de Covid-19. Por ello, se desarrolló un proceso investigativo con el objetivo general de elaborar y validar una estrategia psicopedagógica para su atención. La investigación desarrollada se sustentó metodológicamente en los fundamentos conceptuales del enfoque mixto, favoreciendo la ejecución de una adecuada recolección, análisis y vinculación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. El diagnóstico del proceso de atención a los estudiantes afectados reveló que un número considerable de ellos se desconcentra con facilidad y, a su vez, muestra lentitud al realizar las actividades en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, unido a una escasa participación en las actividades. Esta estrategia psicopedagógica se propone orientar la actividad de los docentes en la aplicación de acciones para brindar atención psicopedagógica a estos estudiantes, en correspondencia con sus gustos e intereses, a partir de una concepción sistémica según la estructura psicológica de la actividad. Su implementación y validación reveló, en términos generales, una transformación positiva desde los puntos de vista cuantitativos y cualitativos, asociada con modificaciones estables desde lo emocional, en el comportamiento y en el rendimiento académico.
Estrategia pedagógica para la participación parental en el proceso educativo de séptimo año de educación básica
Authors: Ibarra Menéndez Dexi Angélica , Zambrano Ferrín Olga Solanda , Piñera Concepción Yadyra de la Caridad , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber 
Published: April 2024

La participación parental es la inserción de los padres de familia en todas las actividades de sus representados, es decir, la relación escuela-familia constituye un vínculo primordial para el desempeño educativo del estudiante en el proceso educativo. Se propone como objetivo de este trabajo: realizar una estrategia pedagógica para la participación parental en el proceso educativo del séptimo año de educación básica. La metodología de ajusta al paradigma integral de la investigación educativa con un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) para el estudio de los resultados y se aplicaron los métodos teóricos y empíricos. Se utilizó una muestra de 71 padres de familia y dos docentes. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron las observaciones a actividades escolares internas, organizadas en la institución educativa, una entrevista a dos docentes y una encuesta a padres de familia, que permitieron acopiar la información para describir los resultados. A partir de los que se propone una estrategia pedagógica para la participación parental, que se desarrolla cuatro etapas: diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación. La estrategia pedagógica se evalúa con el método de consulta de especialistas, resultando pertinente su aplicación en el contexto del séptimo año de la educación básica de Ecuador.
Uma investigação sobre a implementação de políticas públicas e a gestão ambiental no município de Paulista – PE
Authors: Santos Erivan José dos , Cunha Filho Moacyr 
Published: April 2024

Se por um lado este artigo refletiu a preocupação em compreender o processo de transformação que foi ou poderá ser desencadeado a partir de ações advindas do ente público governamental municipal, por outro lado, buscou-se contribuir para uma maior possibilidade de implementação ou a melhoria de programa(s) tanto os oriundos do governo municipal, quanto os de empresas privadas cujas plantas estejam localizadas no âmbito do município que fora objeto desta investigação, cujo foco de suas atividades esteja centrado numa visão holística e simbiótica na relação envolvendo o público e o privado. Com efeito, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo maior o de analisar a possibilidade de implementação ou a melhoria de programa(s) no âmbito do município pesquisado, cuja finalidade tenha sido a de propiciar mais qualidade de vida ambiental e urbana aos cidadãos da cidade de Paulista – PE. Buscou-se no caso de Paulista - PE, avaliar se houve mudanças provocadas pelo crescimento econômico e populacional, também se tais fatores contribuíram efetivamente para alterar o cenário socioambiental da cidade, especialmente, nas áreas consideradas de maior vulnerabilidade e se esses fatores representam um verdadeiro desenvolvimento econômico do município. Por outro lado, tratou-se de investigar, por oportuno, se houve avanços no aspecto socioambiental, levando-se em consideração a ocorrência de um crescimento populacional no período de 2000 a 2010 acima das médias local, regional e nacional, ocasionando um verdadeiro “inchaço urbano”. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de caráter exploratório, empregando-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, além da aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas que permitiram fazer uma análise apurada dos dados. Assim, concluiu-se, a partir da inferência dos resultados alcançados pela pesquisa de campo em consonância com o aporte teórico utilizado neste estudo, em que pese o município de Paulista – PE ter evoluído em alguns aspectos, precisa ousar mais, no que concerne à implementação de ações empreendedoras, no âmbito da gestão pública municipal como processo de inovação, a fim de trilhar o caminho rumo ao verdadeiro desenvolvimento socioambiental.
Research on Disposal of Non-Performing Assets of Listed Companies
Authors: Yi Fanghui , Yu Yuanchun 
Published: April 2024

China's economic development is affected by adverse factors such as cyclical and structural adjustment of the domestic economy, but also by the sudden impact of the international political and economic environment, and the complex economic environment at home and abroad has greatly challenged the development of Chinese enterprises. The problem of non-performing assets is a prominent problem facing the high-quality development of China's economy. It requires both enterprises to regulate their own risks and asset management companies to properly and reasonably dispose of non-performing assets to prevent these assets from having an impact on systemic risks and then affecting other economies. Solving the problem of non-performing assets in a reasonable way can effectively deal with the non-performing assets, and then promote and prevent the further spread of the non-performing assets crisis of enterprises. This paper analyzes that the asset disposal mode of "stock plus bond" provides a reference for other NPL disposal methods, and helps other enterprises to dispose NPL efficiently. When dealing with non-performing assets, there are risks from debtors and creditors. To prevent and address these problems, detailed and precise asset-liability analysis, a well-developed restructuring plan, and enhanced collaboration between departments are required." The "equity plus bond" model combines the centralized disposal method of non-performing assets, which can effectively deal with these non-performing assets, better reduce risks and improve operations.
Athlete-coach Relationship in Sports: Basis for Enhanced Coaching Program
Authors: Zhang Yuanhuang 
Published: April 2024

It is the intention of this study to determine how the positive coaching movement can produce surprising results for coaches who embrace an athlete-oriented approach when seeking the appropriate balance between positive and negative comments to increase performance and general orientation toward competition. When this orientation is transferred into competitive context, the interaction that coaches have with players has been found to produce positive results. In summary, the researcher will assess the athletes and coaches relationship as to how it affects the performance in sports. The cited literature and studies above strengthened the issues needed to resolve.
Reform and Ideological Practice of Operations Research Course in Management and Engineering with The Integration of CDIO and PYTHON
Authors: Fang Xin , Hu Jinhong 
Published: April 2024

It is pointed out in the National Education Conference and the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities that colleges and universities should apply for ideological-political courses throughout the whole process of higher education, which provides incentives for deepening the reform and ideological-political practice of management engineering and operations research courses. Based on the integration of the CDIO teaching concept and Python and the immersive teaching process of the operations research course, this paper designs the teaching reform and practice of student-oriented management engineering and operations research course, which leads students to realize the algorithm design, program implementation, and visualization of operations research modeling and machine learning step by step. On this basis, based on the inventory management and its expansion model in operational research, taking grain supply chain management as the case object, this paper explores the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the state to realize the dynamic balance of grain supply and demand at a high level and deal with the uncertainty of the external environment with the security and stability of grain supply, from the perspective of variable cost, supply capacity, consumption demand, holding cost and shortage cost in the model. The research results are conducive to strengthening students' problem analysis and modeling ability, programming, and in-depth analysis, and have theoretical and practical value.
China-ASEAN Bilateral Digital Trade under the RCEP Digital Trade Framework: Current situations, Challenges, and Responses
Authors: Rui Zou 
Published: April 2024

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) address the increasing need for digital trade cooperation between China and ASEAN, reflecting their growing demands in this area. However, China and ASEAN face challenges in their digital economic and trade collaboration, including the "digital divide," power struggles over sovereignty, governance of data localization, etc. The paper analyzes the current state and future direction of global digital trade development, interprets the digital trade rules within RCEP and analyze their implications for China-ASEAN bilateral trade, then examins the three key aspects of China-ASEAN digital trade development and four major challenges faced by China-ASEAN digital trade within the framework of RECP, eventually proposes countermeasures and recommendations to enhance China-ASEAN digital trade from four key perspectives.
Research Progress of Optical Biosensing Technology for Alpha-fetoprotein Detection
Authors: Du Yongdong 
Published: April 2024

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is intimately associated with the incidence and progression of liver cancer and various tumors. AFP exhibits elevated concentrations in various tumors, making it a viable positive detection marker for these malignancies. Consequently, the development of precise, ultra-sensitive, and highly selective AFP detection methods is crucial for the early detection and effective monitoring of these life-threatening diseases. Optical biosensors rank among the most efficient detection techniques currently available. These biosensors possess features such as low cost, high sensitivity, real-time monitoring, and non-invasiveness, making them more suitable for AFP detection compared to other methods. This article reviews the role of this novel biosensor in the early detection of AFP, which holds significant implications for cancer diagnosis.
BIOCHAR IMPROVES TOMATOES GROWTH CHALLENGED WITH KHOKHRAN VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: SHAKEEL I , KHURSHID M , MANZOOR MT , ALI S , AKHTAR A , ANWAR W , MUSHTAQ Z , FAIQ M , ABBAS MT 
Published: April 2024

Tomato production in Pakistan is being seriously hampered by begomoviruses. To sustain tomato production and to contribute the growing economy of Pakistan, the researchers should focus on the innovative and organic disease prevention/management options. In this regard, the utilization of biochar as a soil amendment and to activate the defense mechanism of plants against invading pathogens emerged to be a reasonable solution. In this study, biochar produced from available organic waste through pyrolysis was used to tackle the begomovirus called the Khokhran virus. Various levels of biochar were applied alongside the soil. Five treatments were used, each involving the addition of biochar to soil: only soil with no biochar served as control, then treatments with 5 and 10% Green Biochar each, as well as 5 and 10% Wood Biochar amended soil substrate. According to the results of root and shoot mass, the treatment with 5%, Green Biochar yielded the best outcome. Plants grown with Green Biochar were taller and had higher yields compared to those in other treatments. Additionally, tests including PCR assays, RNA extraction, and DNA quantification were conducted to confirm the presence of viral load in each treatment. In conclusion, 5% Green Biochar was found to be most effective against the Khokhran virus, by boosting plant growth and inducing resistance.
Perbandingan Tingkat Penerimaan Pajak Hotel Dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Daerah Kota Malang
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Nabilqodarsa Merindah Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Regional Original Income (PAD) is often used as a comparison material between districts/cities in Indonesia. Not only the amount, but also the composition of the amount of regional income apart from balancing funds and other legal regional income is interesting to consider.studied. Generally, PAD revenues are dominated by local taxes. Unfortunately, the types of local taxes are too rigid, making it difficult for districts/cities to innovate in order to increase PAD. To increase PAD, the first step that is needed is to analyze the potential of each region. By using documentsthe output of the Malang City Government between 2018-2022 which is analyzed quantitatively, this paper finds the results that economic development has changed the regional potential. Hotel taxes are a source of income that has high potential as a source of income for the people in Malang City as a tourist. This study aims to determine and analyze hotel tax in Malang city based on the number of hotels, the number of hotel occupancy rates, and the number of tourists on hotel tax revenue in Malang city for the period 2018 – 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Descriptive analysis is to describe the picture research data consisting of the number of hotels, the number of hotel occupancy rates, and the number of tourists in Malang City from 2018-2022. Meanwhile, multiple linear analysis serves to prove the hypothesis of the effect of the number of hotels, the number hotel occupancy rate, and the number of tourists to hotel tax revenue in Malang City. The results of this study indicate that the number of hotels, the number of tourists and occupancy rates have a significant effect on hotel tax receipts