bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA GURU TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN OTOMOTIF (TKRO) DI SMK PELAKSANA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA KATEGORI MANDIRI BERUBAH
Authors: Sriyanto Joko , Budiman Agus , Suyanto Wardan , Sulistyo Bambang , Priti Priti , Pangestu Satria , Utama Olga Satria Tri , Pawoko Laksono Tejo , Pratama Feri Dian 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika Guru Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif (TKRO) di salah satu SMK Negeri Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Pelaksana Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Kategori Mandiri Berubah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Responden berjumlah 4 orang yang terdiri dari Waka Kurikulum, Kaproli TKRO, dan 2 Guru TKRO yang mengampu Mata Pelajaran Kejuruan di Kelas 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru TKRO menghadapi beberapa permasalaha, yaitu: 1) Kurangnya Dukungan dari Kemendikbudristek dan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi DIY, 2) Kurangnya Pemahaman terhadap Konsep dan Filosofi Kurikulum Merdeka, dan 3) Kesulitan dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi.
The Influence of Billboard-Based Tobacco Prevention Posters on Memorization, Attitudes, and Craving: Immersive Virtual Reality Study
Authors: Bonneterre Solenne , Zerhouni Oulmann , Boffo Marilisa 
Published: May 2024

Background
Health prevention campaigns often face challenges in reaching their target audience and achieving the desired impact on health behaviors. These campaigns, particularly those aimed at reducing tobacco use, require rigorous evaluation methods to assess their effectiveness.

Objective
This study aims to use immersive virtual reality (iVR) to systematically evaluate recall, attitudinal, and craving responses to antitobacco prevention messages when presented in a realistic virtual environment, thereby exploring the potential of iVR as a novel tool to improve the effectiveness of public health campaigns.

Methods
A total of 121 undergraduate students (mean age 19.6, SD 3.7 years), mostly female (n=99, 82.5%), were invited to take a guided walk in the virtual environment, where they were randomly exposed to a different ratio of prevention and general advertising posters (80/20 or 20/80) depending on the experimental condition. Participants’ gaze was tracked throughout the procedure, and outcomes were assessed after the iVR exposure.

Results
Incidental exposure to antitobacco prevention and general advertising posters did not significantly alter attitudes toward tobacco. Memorization of prevention posters was unexpectedly better in the condition where advertising was more frequent (β=–6.15; P<.001), and high contrast between poster types led to a better memorization of the less frequent type. Despite a nonsignificant trend, directing attention to prevention posters slightly improved their memorization (β=.02; P=.07). In addition, the duration of exposure to prevention posters relative to advertisements negatively affected memorization of advertising posters (β=–2.30; P=.01).

Conclusions
Although this study did not find significant changes in attitudes toward tobacco after exposure to prevention campaigns using iVR, the technology does show promise as an evaluation tool. To fully evaluate the use of iVR in public health prevention strategies, future research should examine different types of content, longer exposure durations, and different contexts.

Trial Registration
Open Science Framework E3YK7; https://osf.io/e3yk7
Adaptación y análisis de la estructura interna de la Escala de Sentido de Pertenencia Universitaria (ESPU) en estudiantes peruanos
Authors: Correa-Rojas Jossué , Grimaldo Mirian , Valdivia-Vizcarreta Paloma , Del Aguila-Chávez Monica 
Published: May 2024

El sentido de pertenencia hace referencia a la experiencia de participación en un sistema o entorno de tal manera que cada miembro se sienta parte de ese sistema. Este atributo es de interés en el ámbito educativo de distintos niveles, sin embargo, no se cuenta con un instrumento que permita su medición en el medio. El propósito del estudio fue adaptar y analizar la estructura interna de la Escala de Sentido de Pertenencia en universitarios peruanos (ESPU). Se trabajó con una muestra por conveniencia compuesta por 827 universitarios, dividida en dos grupos uno de 220 estudiantes (68.6 % mujeres) con una edad promedio de 21.68 años (DE = 4.87), con la cual se realizó el análisis factorial exploratorio. El segundo grupo estuvo conformado por un total de 607 participantes (69.7 % mujeres) con una edad promedio de 21.28 (DE = 4.21) años, con el cual se realizaron los análisis factoriales confirmatorios. Los resultados dan cuenta de la adaptación lingüística, apreciándose un acuerdo inter-observadores adecuado (RVC > .70). El análisis factorial exploratorio sugiere una estructura de dos factores (χ2 = 646.750; gl = 36.00; p < .001) que explica el 41.2 % de la varianza; esta estructura fue corroborada mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio que alcanzó índices de ajuste adecuados (CFI = .998; TLI = .996; RMSEA = .048). La fiabilidad de la escala se determinó por consistencia interna encontrándose coeficientes omegas que van entre .665 y .929. En suma, la ESPU es un instrumento con adecuadas evidencias de validez y fiabilidad para medir el sentido de pertenencia.
Proposal for a model for the care of the sexual health of the young adult before HPV
Authors: Rico María de lourdes , Hernández Ortega Yolanda , García Hernández María de Lourdes , Ignacio Albino Marisol 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Sexually Transmitted Infections such as HPV mainly affect adolescents and young adults; Women are more susceptible to contracting them due to multiple factors. Promoting sexual health has increased knowledge about prevention, but it is still insufficient. Objective: to propose a model of sexual health care in young adults before HPV. Methodology: the focus of the study was qualitative, convenience sampling, with 13 sexually active key informants. A semi-structured interview was used in the data collection to identify the paradigm of the young adult against HPV in three categories: sexuality,risk of infection, and care. The theoretical proposal of the model reinterprets the concepts to build the framework of the proposal. Results: beliefs or myths prevail about sexuality limited to intercourse as the only source of pleasure; HPV is recognized as an STI, but it is unknown if there are symptoms and it is confused with another STI; there is a risk ofinfection mainly due to the number of sexual partners, the responsibility for care is left to the couple, and health services are not used as a preventive form. The care proposal emphasizes self-care according to this paradigm that integrates the physical, psychological, self-knowledge and spiritual areas. Conclusions: self-care is an interesting concept to address in promoting the sexual health of young adults in the face of the reality that they live concerning STIs.
Experience of Telephone-Based Diabetes Health Coaching Among Community-Based Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sugumaran Tharshika , LeGris Jeannette , Strachan Patricia H. , Alliston Paige , Sherifali Diana 
Published: May 2024

Background
In the past decade, diabetes health coaching, also referred to as diabetes coaching, has emerged as a patient-centered intervention to help individuals with type 2 diabetes gain independence with self-management. This study explores the perceived experience of receiving telephone-based diabetes health coaching among adults living with type 2 diabetes.

Method
A qualitative exploration with an interpretive descriptive design was carried out. Participants from the intervention group of a larger randomized controlled trial who had received a telephone-based diabetes coaching intervention throughout 1 year were invited to participate in a telephone interview with open-ended questions.

Results
Twelve participants were interviewed, and four major themes emerged: 1) adapting to ongoing challenges with type 2 diabetes, reflecting how coaching helped individuals integrate diabetes into their daily lives by addressing misconceptions, improving knowledge, encouraging awareness, and easing the transition from oral medication to insulin injections; 2) heightened mindfulness of diabetes-related wellness, capturing the greater attention participants gave to their overall well-being and self-management behaviors; 3) behavior change guided by the participant, highlighting the differences in participants’ motivation, readiness to make changes, and external factors that influenced their ability to make self-management behavior changes; and 4) valuing a supportive relationship, illustrating that most participants felt that the unique coach-client relationship was reliable, holistic, nonjudgmental, and encouraging.

Conclusion
Participants found diabetes coaching to be positive and highlighted the various ways it was able to support their ability to manage diabetes.
Evaluación financiera de la tecnología en la producción lechera: mejoras en la rentabilidad y la gestión administrativa agropecuaria
Authors: Escalante Juan Carlos , Cardona Montoya Juan Camilo , Vélez Tamayo Julián Mauricio 
Published: May 2024

Para esta investigación se estableció como objetivo evaluar financieramente la tecnología en la producción lechera: mejoras en la rentabilidad y la gestión administrativa agropecuaria. Respecto al estudio, el mismo es de carácter descriptivo, con estadísticas de frecuencias absolutas y relativas, realizado a través de un muestreo opinático de manera intencional de treinta (30) unidades de producción (U.P.), representativo del universo de estudio conformando por 154 fincas. Se encuestaron con el propósito de obtener los datos necesarios de estos sistemas de producción los cuales indican los siguientes: primero, se clasificaron las unidades por bloques de acuerdo con la superficie a fin de poder evaluar su productividad con relación a los indicadores productivos, como productividad por superficie, productividad por unidad animal (U.A) y productividad por mano de obra. De todas las fincas sujetas a estudio veinte y nueve (29) fueron ubicadas en el nivel de medias tecnologías según sus indicadores productivos; la productividad por superficie es de 3,23 litros (L.) por hectárea (has); la productividad por unidad animal (U.A.) es 5,94 L. /U.A. y de la mano de obra 134,2 L. por hora restando una (1) U.P. que presento una productividad de 2,2L/has para superficie, 2.5 L. U.A. y para la mano de obra 50 L./H. cabe destacar que estas productividades fueron comparadas; de estas comparaciones se encontraron diferencias en cuanto a los indicadores de productividad en términos porcentuales el 96,70% de las unidades fueron del nivel de tecnologías media ya que cuentan con los requerimientos tecnológicos; por lo que se recomendó a los productores establecer programas de consolidación que tomen en cuenta a la tecnología basada en los rendimientos productivos que se demostraron a través de los indicadores productivos antes mencionados y la relación existente entre la tecnología y la productividad.
mandado de segurança contra decisões jurisdicionais após o CPC/15
Authors: Fassbinder Eloisa , Galio Morgana Henicka 
Published: May 2024

O mandado de segurança consiste em uma ação constitucional de natureza civil, sendo o meio pelo qual pessoas físicas ou jurídicas, também algumas entidades, impedem ou cessam condutas ilegais ou abusivas praticadas por pessoa física (autoridade) no exercício da função pública. O mandado de segurança surgiu com a Constituição Federal de 1934. Atualmente, está previsto no artigo 5º, incisos LXIX e LXX, da Constituição Federal, e regulamentado pela Lei n. 12.016/2009. Para a sua configuração são necessários alguns requisitos: a) direito líquido e certo, não amparado por habeas corpus ou habeas data; b) ato ilegal ou abusivo; c) autoridade pública ou agente de pessoa jurídica no exercício de funções públicas. A importância do mandado de segurança se verifica devido ao seu caráter de garantia fundamental constitucional. Essa garantia exige do Estado uma postura mais ampliada, onde lhe são impostos deveres, como o de criar leis que estabeleçam seu procedimento, tornando-o mais célere, acessível e eficaz, além de conferir, ao mandado de segurança, uma interpretação sempre favorável ao seu cabimento, tramitação e efetivação. Portanto, conclui-se que o mandado de segurança é um instrumento constitucional de grande importância, utilizado para proteger direito líquido e certo, não amparado por habeas corpus ou habeas data, contra ato ilegal ou abuso de autoridade no exercício do poder público. A pesquisa utilizou o método de abordagem dedutivo em que pressupõe a razão com o intuito de chegar ao conhecimento verdadeiro e técnicas de pesquisa bibliográficas e documental, a partir de consulta à doutrina, legislação e julgados dos tribunais. Ao final, buscou-se analisar toda a questão procedimental do mandando de segurança, bem como, a evolução do mandado de segurança nos diplomas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, para que fosse possível avaliar sua utilização como meio de impugnação.
Clinical features and outcomes of dogs with attempted medical management for discrete gastrointestinal foreign material: 68 cases (2018–2023)
Authors: Carrillo Alyssa J. , McCord Morgan A. , Dickerson Vanna M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To retrospectively describe clinical characteristics of canine gastrointestinal foreign bodies (GIFB) that were successfully and unsuccessfully managed conservatively.

ANIMALS
68 client-owned dogs presented to the Texas A&M Small Animal Teaching Hospital between January 1, 2018, and October 1, 2023, for GIFB where medical management was attempted.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Medical records were reviewed for signalment, history, physical examination, bloodwork, diagnostic imaging, foreign body type, location, treatments, and outcome. Success was defined as the passage of the foreign body through the colon, while failure was defined as requiring surgery, endoscopy, or euthanasia.

RESULTS
Medical management was successful in 32 cases (47%; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.66). Gastric dilation resolved in all success cases (n = 5 [100%]; 95% CI, 0.32 to 2.3) but did not resolve in any failure cases (13 [0%]). Small intestinal dilation resolved in all success cases (n = 13 [100%]; 95% CI, 0.53 to 1.7) but progressed in most failure cases (9 [75%]; 95% CI, 0.34 to 1.4). In the success group, 31 GIFB were nonlinear (96.9%; 95% CI, 0.66 to 1.4), while 1 was linear (3.1%; 95% CI, 0.001 to 0.17). In the failure group, 29 GIFB were nonlinear (80.6%; 95% CI, 0.54 to 1.16), while 7 were linear (19.4%; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.4). Of the cases that elected surgery (n = 29 [42.7%]; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.61), resection and anastomosis was performed in 3 cases (10.3%; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.3). All cases that required resection and anastomosis were nonlinear GIFB.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Conservative management of GIFB provides a feasible treatment option and may be considered based on presentation, foreign body location, hemodynamic stability of the patient, diagnostic imaging, and type of foreign body.
Taste-masking methods in multiparticulate dosage forms with a focus on poorly soluble drugs
Authors: Simšič Tilen , Planinšek Odon , Baumgartner Ana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the past, the administration of medicines for children mainly involved changes to adult dosage forms, such as crushing tablets or opening capsules. However, these methods often led to inconsistent dosing, resulting in under- or overdosing. To address this problem and promote adherence, numerous initiatives, and regulatory frameworks have been developed to develop more child-friendly dosage forms. In recent years, multiparticulate dosage forms such as mini-tablets, pellets, and granules have gained popularity. However, a major challenge that persists is effectively masking the bitter taste of drugs in such formulations. This review therefore provides a brief overview of the current state of the art in taste masking techniques, with a particular focus on taste masking by film coating. Methods for evaluating the effectiveness of taste masking are also discussed and commented on. Another important issue that arises frequently in this area is achieving sufficient dissolution of poorly water-soluble drugs. Since the simultaneous combination of sufficient dissolution and taste masking is particularly challenging, the second objective of this review is to provide a critical summary of studies dealing with multiparticulate formulations that are tackling both of these issues.
Sedative load and anticholinergic burden among older adults in Slovenia over a decade: Potential for optimization of pharmacotherapy
Authors: Jazbar Janja , Locatelli Igor , Kos Mitja 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the 10-year trend in the sedative and anticholinergic burden among older adults in Slovenia, with the aim of identifying opportunities to optimize pharmacotherapy in this population. A retrospective drug utilization analysis was conducted based on a national anonymized database of dispensed prescriptions from 2009 to 2019. The study employed the sedative load model and the anticholinergic cognitive burden scale to assess the sedative and anti cholinergic burden, respectively. The findings indicate that in 2019, 45.6 % and 40.8 % of older adults (≥ 65 years) used sedative and anticholinergic medications, respectively. A high sedative load and a clinically significant anticholinergic burden were observed in a considerable proportion of older adults (13.2 % and 11.2 %, respectively, in 2019). The age-standardized prevalence of sedative load and anti-cholinergic burden significantly decreased over the 10-year study period by 5.6 % and 1.7 %, respectively (absolute difference), while the prevalence of clinically significant anticholinergic burden remained stable. Notably, the age groups 85–89 years and above 90 years had an increase in the proportion of individuals with a clinically significant anticholinergic burden over the years. These results emphasize the need for targeted interventions, particularly in the oldest age groups, to promote safe and effective medication use among older adults.
Kajian Tingkat Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Peurelak- Lokop – Batas Gayo Lues Menggunakan Metode FMEA
Authors: Birrabbah Bilal , Jamil Muhammad , Bulba Alfa Taras 
Published: May 2024

Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang kompleks dan melibatkan banyak pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaannya. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi. Tingkat kecelakaan kerja konstruksi terbilang cukup tinggi maka harus diterapkan Keselelamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada proyek konstruksi bertujuan yang untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lokasi konstruksi, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan dan cedera pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Peurelak Lokop – Batas Gayo Lues dan menentukan pekerjaan dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan tertinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei melalui kuesioner, menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Kuesioner disusun berdasarkan variabel yang terkait dengan penerapan K3. Pengolahan data kuisioner dilakukan dengan menggunakan presentase skala Likert, sedangkan pengolahan data wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode FMEA ( Failure Mode Effect Analysis ). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini variabel yang paling dominan yaitu variabel operasional dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 89.85%, dan nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) dari 8 kecelakaan kerja yang berpotensi terjadi didapat pekerjaan pengangkutan material yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja tertinggi yaitu dengan nilai RPN sebanyak 90,64.
Resiliensi Penyintas Bencana Gempa Bumi di Pidie Jaya Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dan Usia
Authors: Ramadhan Ferry , Mawarpury Marty 
Published: May 2024

Resiliensi merupakan kualitas individu yang memungkinkannya untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan stres yang ekstrem dan traumatis, kemudian akan kembali ke kondisi sebelumnya dan tampak kebal dari peristiwa-peristiwa kehidupan yang negatif. Resiliensi dapat dikaji berdasarkan faktor yang memengaruhinya seperti jenis kelamin dan usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan resiliensi pada penyintas bencana gempa bumi di Pidie Jaya ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 163 laki-laki dan 163 subjek perempuan dan kelompok usia terdiri dari 76 subjek remaja, dan 88 subjek dewasa madya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. Hasil analisis menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,002 (p0,05) untuk kelompok jenis kelamin dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p0,05) untuk kelompok usia, artinya terdapat perbedaan resiliensi ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan usia. Hasil ini menunjukkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih resilien dari pada perempuan dan pada kelompok usia, remaja lebih resilien dari pada dewasa madya. Resilience is a quality of a person that allows him/her to adapt to extreme and traumatic stress, then return to his/her previous condition and appear immunity from negative life events. Resilience can be studied based on influencing factors such as gender and age. This study aims to determine differences in resilience in earthquake survivors in Pidie Jaya in terms of gender and age. This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. Tthe subjects in this study consisted of 163 male and 163 female subjects and the age group consisted of 76 adolescents, and 88 middle adults. Data collection using the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. The results of the analysis using the Mann Whitney U Test showed a significance value of 0.002 (p0.05) for the gender group and 0.000 (p0.05) for the age group, this means that there are differences in resilience in terms of gender and age.The results indicate that based on gender, men are more resilient than women and in the age group, adolescents are more resilient than middle adults.
أثر العِلل العقليّة في تفسير الظّواهر النّحْويَّة
Authors: أنــــور وعـــد دليـــان 
Published: May 2024

تتجه هذه الدراسة لإظهار جهود النحاة وغاياتهم المقصودة والوصول الى مناهجهم التي اعتمدوا عليها في بيان العلل العقلية في إثبات صحة القواعد النحوية وقبولها عندهم .
وقد تشكلت معالم هذه القضية عندما أقبلوا على توظيف العِلل العقلية في تفسير الظواهر النحوية وإيجاد حلول ومعالجات لكثير مما كانت توصف بالغموض ويشوبها الاحتمال ، والخروج عن الأصول ، وكان ذلك يقف عائقاً أمام فهم النصوص وبلوغ مقاصدها .
وبناءً على ذلك انطلقت فكرة البحث للوقوف على تلك الظواهر عن طريق الاستعانة بالعِلل العقلية وكانت نتيجة هذا التأمل فيها مذهلة، فضلاًعن خدمتها للنصوص أنها كشفت عن دقة استعمال النحاة لتلك العِلل العقلية ، وبراعة اختيارهم لها ، وحدّة ذكائهم فيها ، وهذا يدعنا لإدراك قضية مفادها أنّ العرب أمة حكيمة تقصد العقل لجعله منطلقا لفهم العلوم اللغوية عامة ومن بينهاعلم النحو على وجه الخصوص.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk 456 DI PT DME
Authors: Novita Sari Dian , Budi Trisnanto Teguh , Noer Irmayani 
Published: May 2024

PT DME merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi udang mentah beku, udang masak beku dan produk bernilai tambah (value added). Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan alur proses produksi 456 di PT DME (2) Pengendalian Kualitas produk 456 pada proses produksi di PT DME. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan proses produksi 456 dan faktor penyebab kerusakan produk 456 pada proses produksi menggunakan alat bantu diagram alir, histogram, dan fishbone. Diagram alir digunakan sebagai alat untuk menjelaskan alur proses produksi produk 456 dimulai dari tahapan penerimaan bahan baku dan bahan pelapis, produksi, dan pengemasan. Histogram dan fishbone digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang paling banyak terjadi kerusakan produk dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kerusakan produk 456 yang tidak sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.