bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selective deforestation and exposure of African wildlife to bat-borne viruses
Authors: Fedurek Pawel , Asiimwe Caroline , Rice Gregory K. , Akankwasa Walter J. , Reynolds Vernon , Hobaiter Catherine , Kityo Robert , Muhanguzi Geoffrey , Zuberbühler Klaus , Crockford Catherine , Cer Regina Z. , Bennett Andrew J. , Rothman Jessica M. , Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A. , Goldberg Tony L. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractProposed mechanisms of zoonotic virus spillover often posit that wildlife transmission and amplification precede human outbreaks. Between 2006 and 2012, the palm Raphia farinifera, a rich source of dietary minerals for wildlife, was nearly extirpated from Budongo Forest, Uganda. Since then, chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus, and red duiker were observed feeding on bat guano, a behavior not previously observed. Here we show that guano consumption may be a response to dietary mineral scarcity and may expose wildlife to bat-borne viruses. Videos from 2017–2019 recorded 839 instances of guano consumption by the aforementioned species. Nutritional analysis of the guano revealed high concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Metagenomic analyses of the guano identified 27 eukaryotic viruses, including a novel betacoronavirus. Our findings illustrate how “upstream” drivers such as socioeconomics and resource extraction can initiate elaborate chains of causation, ultimately increasing virus spillover risk.
Static vector solitons in a topological mechanical lattice
Authors: Zhou Yuan , Zhang Yafei , Long Jiaxin , Wang Aoxi , Chen Chang Qing 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTopological solitons, renowned for their stability and particle-like collision behaviors, have sparked interest in developing macroscopic-scale information processing devices. However, the exploration of interactions between multiple topological solitons in mechanical systems remains elusive. In this study, we construct a topological mechanical lattice supporting static vector solitons that represent quantized degrees of freedom and can freely propagate across the system. Drawing inspiration from coupled double atomic chains with sublattice symmetry breaking, we design a mechanical analogue featuring topologically protected boundary modes and induce independent modes to finite motions along branched motion pathways. Through a continuum theory, we describe the evolution of boundary modes with vector solitons composed of superposed kink solutions, identifying them as minimum energy pathways on the rugged effective potential surface with multiple degenerate ground states. Our results reveal the connection between transformable topological lattices and multistable systems, providing insight into nonlinear topological mechanics.
Measuring algorithmic bias to analyze the reliability of AI tools that predict depression risk using smartphone sensed-behavioral data
Authors: Adler Daniel A. , Stamatis Caitlin A. , Meyerhoff Jonah , Mohr David C. , Wang Fei , Aranovich Gabriel J. , Sen Srijan , Choudhury Tanzeem 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAI tools intend to transform mental healthcare by providing remote estimates of depression risk using behavioral data collected by sensors embedded in smartphones. While these tools accurately predict elevated depression symptoms in small, homogenous populations, recent studies show that these tools are less accurate in larger, more diverse populations. In this work, we show that accuracy is reduced because sensed-behaviors are unreliable predictors of depression across individuals: sensed-behaviors that predict depression risk are inconsistent across demographic and socioeconomic subgroups. We first identified subgroups where a developed AI tool underperformed by measuring algorithmic bias, where subgroups with depression were incorrectly predicted to be at lower risk than healthier subgroups. We then found inconsistencies between sensed-behaviors predictive of depression across these subgroups. Our findings suggest that researchers developing AI tools predicting mental health from sensed-behaviors should think critically about the generalizability of these tools, and consider tailored solutions for targeted populations.
The impact of antibiotics on the gut microbiota of children recovering from watery diarrhoea
Authors: Le Son-Nam H. , Nguyen Ngoc Minh Chau , de Sessions Paola Florez , Jie Song , Tran Thi Hong Chau , Thwaites Guy E. , Baker Stephen , Pham Duy Thanh , Chung The Hao 
Published: April 2024

AbstractInfectious diarrhoeal diseases remain a substantial health burden in young children in low- and middle-income countries. The disease and its variable treatment options significantly alter the gut microbiome, which may affect clinical outcomes and overall gut health. Antibiotics are often prescribed, but their impact on the gut microbiome during recovery is unclear. Here, we used 16S rRNA sequencing to investigate changes in the gut microbiota in Vietnamese children with acute watery diarrhoea, and highlight the impact of antibiotic treatment on these changes. Our analyses identified that, regardless of treatment, recovery was characterised by reductions in Streptococcus and Rothia species and expansion of Bacteroides/Phocaeicola, Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcacae taxa. Antibiotic treatment significantly delayed the temporal increases in alpha- and beta-diversity within patients, resulting in distinctive patterns of taxonomic change. These changes included a pronounced, transient overabundance of Enterococcus species and depletion of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum. Our findings demonstrate that antibiotic treatment slows gut microbiota recovery in children following watery diarrhoea.
Difference in reaction mechanism between ZnZrOx and InZrOx for CO2 hydrogenation
Authors: Tada Shohei , Ogura Yurika , Sato Motohiro , Yoshida Akihiro , Honma Tetsuo , Nishijima Masahiko , Joutsuka Tatsuya , Kikuchi Ryuji 
Published: April 2024

For ZnZrOx, methoxy group decomposition is partially suppressed due to its relatively high stability, whereas InZrOx promotes methoxy species conversion to methyl groups through strong adsorption of the methyl group on In3+.
ATI: Assemble topological interaction overcomes consistency–cohesion trade‐off in bird flocking
Authors: Huang Jialei , Zhu Bo , Hu Tianjiang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn nature, various animal groups like bird flocks display proficient collective navigation achieved by maintaining high consistency and cohesion simultaneously. Both metric and topological interactions have been explored to ensure high consistency among groups. The topological interactions found in bird flocks are more cohesive than metric interactions against external perturbations, especially the spatially balanced topological interaction (SBTI). However, it is revealed that in complex environments, pursuing cohesion via existing interactions compromises consistency. The authors introduce an innovative solution, assemble topological interaction, to address this challenge. Contrasting with static interaction rules, the new interaction empowers individuals with self‐awareness to adapt to the complex environment by switching between interactions through visual cues. Most individuals employ high‐consistency k‐nearest topological interaction when not facing splitting threats. In the presence of such threats, some switch to the high‐cohesion SBTI to avert splitting. The assemble topological interaction thus transcends the limit of the trade‐off between consistency and cohesion. In addition, by comparing groups with varying degrees of these two features, the authors demonstrate that group effects are vital for efficient navigation led by a minority of informed agents. Finally, the real‐world drone‐swarm experiments validate the applicability of the proposed interaction to artificial robotic collectives.
The role of absorption mechanism on the optimization of processing commercial polymers under high repetition rate femtosecond laser irradiation
Authors: Bernabeu Andrés P. , Nájar Guillem , Ruiz Alberto , Bravo Juan C. , Ramirez Manuel G. , Gallego Sergi , Márquez Andrés , Puerto Daniel 
Published: April 2024

The response of three of the most used commercial polymers (poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polypropylene (PP)) under irradiation with high repetition rate (1 kHz–1 MHz) femtosecond (450 fs) multi-pulse (N = 10–1500) laser atλ = 343 nm, 515 nm (1.40 J/cm2for both former wavelengths) and 1030 nm (1.70 J/cm2) is reported, obtaining a study on how the absorption mechanism influences the processing efficiency for these materials. Tunable ablation depth and diameters are accomplished by modifying repetition rates at a constant fluence and number of pulses. The results highlight the role of absorption mechanism, repetition rate ranges and thermal properties of the materials for benefiting ablation efficiency. Furthermore, the use of high repetition rates improves the laser processing, reducing extended thermal effects and increasing ablation uniformity.
Geringere Kosten nach Schulunfällen durch Einsatz von
Schulgesundheitsfachkräften
Authors: Gänsslen Jan-Christoph , Striegel Ulrich , Protsch Michael , Melcher Barbara , Vey Denise , Maulbecker-Armstrong Catharina Christine 
Published: April 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Bundesländer Brandenburg und Hessen haben im Rahmen des Modellprojektes
„Schulgesundheitsfachkräfte an öffentlichen Schulen“ den Einsatz von
Gesundheits- und Krankenpflegekräften an jeweils mehreren Schulen exemplarisch
mit großem Erfolg umgesetzt. Erste Analysen zeigen, dass neben vielen anderen
positiven Effekten durch den Einsatz von Schulgesundheitsfachkräften die durch
Unfälle entstehenden Kosten deutlich gesenkt werden konnten.
Kurz-Abstract Durch den Einsatz von Schulgesundheitsfachkräften konnten
sowohl Rettungswageneinsätze als auch die aus Unfällen resultierenden
Heilbehandlungskosten reduziert werden. Insgesamt ergab die Analyse landesweit
deutliche Einsparpotenziale.
Open Water Swimming in Elite Triathletes: Physiological and
Biomechanical Determinants
Authors: López-Belmonte Óscar , Gay Ana , Ruiz-Navarro Jesús J. , Cuenca-Fernández Francisco , Cejuela Roberto , Arellano Raúl 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study aimed (i) to analyze the 1500 m open water swimming performance, (ii)
to examine the associations between physiological and biomechanical variables
with swimming performance, and (iii) to determine which variables can predict
swimming performance in triathletes. Fourteen elite triathletes (23.4±3.8 y)
performed a 1500 m test in open water swimming conditions. Swimming performance
was assessed using World Aquatics Points Scoring, and data were obtained from
the 1500 m open water swimming test. Heart rate, end-exercise oxygen uptake
(EE˙VO2) and blood lactate concentrations were measured. The
initial 250 m of the 1500 m swimming test presented the highest values of
biomechanical variables in males (i. e. swimming speed, stroke rate (SR), length
(SL), index (SI)). A decrease in SL was observed in the last 250 m in both
sexes. Positive association were found between EE˙VO2 (r=0.513;
p=0.030), swimming speed (r=0.873; p<0.001) and SI
(r=0.704; p=0.002) with swimming performance. In contrast, time constant
of the oxygen uptake (r=−0.500; p=0.034) and buoy-turn times (r=−0.525;
p=0.027) were negatively associated with performance. SI was the main
predictor (R
2=0.495) of open water swimming performance in
triathletes. In conclusion, triathletes and coaches must conduct open water
training sessions to maximize SI (i. e. swimming efficiency).
Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Tandem C–S/C–N Bond Formation for Modular Synthesis of Pyrimidine-Fused Benzothiazoles from o-Dihaloarenes and 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones
Authors: Chen Chunxia , Peng Jinsong , Hu Xuying , Liu Ruiqi , Fu Shiwen , Shi Lianxu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractA Pd-catalyzed annulation reaction for the synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole derivatives via regioselective tandem C–S/C–N bond formation was developed. With PdCl2(PPh3)2 as the precatalyst, Davephos as the ligand, and K2CO3 as the base, the reactions of various 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones with o-dihaloarenes proceeded smoothly, and the desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields.
Monoartrite persistente do joelho como apresentação de doença de Lyme: Um desafio diagnóstico – Relato de caso
Authors: Alçada Rita , Gonçalves Nuno Pina , Torres Rita , Lourenço Maria Helena , Flor de Lima Bárbara , Guerra Pinto Francisco 
Published: April 2024

ResumoNa investigação da monoartrite do joelho deverão ser considerados vários diagnósticos diferenciais. Relata-se o caso de uma doente com episódios recorrentes de derrame do joelho, em que a clínica inespecífica implicou várias hipóteses diagnósticas, imprecisões terapêuticas e um atraso na implementação de terapêutica adequada.Durante mais de 2 anos, a doente foi avaliada em diferentes consultas de Ortopedia e Reumatologia. Realizou múltiplas terapêuticas incluindo uma artroscopia do joelho com meniscectomia parcial, com melhoria transitória das queixas, contudo sem diagnóstico definitivo. Após coleta de amostras de líquido sinovial com exames microbiológicos sucessivamente negativos, verificou-se uma sobreposição de artrite séptica por microrganismos atípicos isolados no tecido sinovial (Pantoea spp. e Staphylococcus saprophyticus) e artrite de Lyme. Foi realizada lavagem e desbridamento cirúrgico, seguido de antibioterapia dirigida com resposta transitória, por infeção persistente (estadio 3).O caso apresentado demonstra a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar da monoartrite do joelho.
Bond dissociation energy of O2 measured by fully state-to-state resolved threshold fragment yield spectra
Authors: Wang Peng , Gong Shiyan , Mo Yuxiang 
Published: April 2024

We have determined the bond dissociation energy of O2 by measuring fully state-to-state resolved threshold fragment yield spectra in the XUV energy region, O2X3Σg−,N″,J″→O(PJ3)+O(S1o3)/O(S2o5). Our results have yielded a bond dissociation energy value of 41 269.19 ± 0.10 cm−1, which is consistent with previous measurements but exhibits a significantly lower uncertainty, approximately five times smaller. It is noteworthy that this study is the first to simultaneously achieve fine structure state resolution for the parent O2 molecule and spin–orbit state resolution for the O(3PJ) fragments in the measurement of O2 bond dissociation energy. As a result, our findings have established a solid foundation for the obtained data.
Responses to lead stress in Scrophularia striata: insights into antioxidative defence mechanisms and changes in flavonoids profile
Authors: Danaeipour Reyhaneh , Sharifi Mohsen , Noori Azam 
Published: April 2024

Lead (Pb) induces oxidative stress in plants, which results in different responses, including the production of antioxidants and changes in the profile of secondary metabolites. In this study, the responses of Scrophularia striata exposed to 250 mg L−1 Pb (NO3)2 in a hydroponic environment were determined. Growth parameters, oxidative and antioxidative responses, redox status, and the concentration of Pb were analysed in roots and shoots. Malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels in the roots were significantly increased and reached their highest value at 72 h after Pb treatment. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase, as an enzymatic antioxidant system, were responsible for reactive oxygen species scavenging, where their activities were increased in the shoot and root of Pb-treated plants. Enzymatic antioxidant activities were probably not enough to remove a significant H2O2 content in response to Pb treatment. Therefore, other defence responses were activated. The results stated that the flavonoid components of S. striata progressed towards the increase of isoflavone, flavanol, and stilbenoid contents under Pb treatment. In general, S. striata stimulates the enzymatic defence system and activates the non-enzymatic system by modulating the profile of flavonoids toward the production of flavonoids with high antioxidant activity, such as quercetin and myricetin in response to Pb stress.
Full network nonlocality sharing in extended bilocal scenario via weak measurements with the optimal pointer
Authors: Cai Zinuo , Ren Changliang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The investigation of network nonlocality (NN) has expanded the study of quantum nonlocality, yet it fails to fully capture the complexities within quantum networks. Recently, a stronger and more genuine definition of NN, known as full quantum network nonlocality (FNN), has been explored, which is considered a vital resource for realizing network-based device-independent quantum cryptography protocols. In this work, we explore the recycling of FNN as quantum resources by analyzing the FNN sharing between different combinations of observers. The FNN sharing in an extended bilocal scenario (consisting of two independent two-qubit quantum states as sources) via weak measurements has been thoroughly discussed. Based on the different motivations of the observer-Charlie1, two types of possible FNN sharing, passive FNN sharing and active FNN sharing, can be investigated by checking the simultaneous violation of Kerstjens–Gisin–Tavakoli inequalities between Alice-Bob-Charlie1 and Alice-Bob-Charlie2. Our results show that passive FNN sharing is impossible while active FNN sharing can be achieved through proper measurements, indicating that FNN sharing in this scenario requires more cooperation by intermediate observers compared to Bell nonlocality sharing and NN sharing.
The Analysis of Passenger’s Facilities Level of Service on Jakarta - Bogor Commuter Line’s Stations Using PTV Viswalk
Authors: Prahara Eduardi , Putri Larasati 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
To accommodate the increasing number of passengers of DKI Jakarta which is Indonesia’s economic center, largely relies on public transit, notably rail transportation. Data on volume, density, speed, annual passenger volume, and passenger growth projections for the following ten years are needed to evaluate passenger’s facilities level of service in platform area based on Ministerial Regulation No. 29/PRT/M/2011 concerning the Technical Construction of Railway Stations and the Highway Capacity Manual of 2006. The Level of Service (LOS) is then calculated from the data using PTV Viswalk software, which evaluates passenger traffic and density. The results of the PTV Viswalk software is validated by the Geoffrey E. Havers (GEH) test and the maximum passenger density to determine the Level of Service (LOS). All stations’ service levels lie between LOS C and LOS F with varying space modulus values. A solution for the rise in passengers over a decade is multi-story development.
Air Temperature for Sustainable Airport Infrastructure and Environment
Authors: Rahutomo Reza , Hidayat Alam Ahmad , Isnan Mahmud , Pardamean Bens 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Understanding the patterns of air temperature in the local area is essential to mitigate potential destructive impacts and develop strategies for climate-resilient infrastructure. The pilot study focuses on the analysis of air temperature at Soekarno Hatta International Airport (SHIA), Indonesia. The study utilizes air temperature data collected over a 30-month period, grouped into six-month intervals. To assess the significance of means and distributions of air temperature points, independent t-tests are employed. Data visualizations are provided to clarify the air temperature patterns during the observation period. The findings reveal that SHIA has experienced warm and stable air temperatures over the last 30 months. However, to comprehensively study the various impacts from climatology and meteorology perspectives on airport infrastructure and operations, it is essential for future research to address limitations related to access to certain variables and consider employing multivariable forecasting techniques. By addressing these aspects, further investigations are able to provide deeper insights into the implications of air temperature on airport operations and contribute to formulate a strategy for developing a climate-resilient airport infrastructure.
Analysis of the implementation of green building on the Syahdan Campus building based on the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) specifications
Authors: Sujana Caroline Maretha , Jeremi  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Global warming is caused by several factors, one of them being the uncontrolled construction sector that impacts the environment. The concept of green construction and green building is a solution to reduce global warming within the scope of civil engineering buildings. This study determined the criteria and predicate of the results of implementing green buildings according to the Greenship certification by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) in Binus Syahdan Jakarta. The research method used green building analysis based on the existing greenship building version 1.1. The result is the silver predicate, with the lowest value being Material Resource and Cycle (MRC) and the highest being Energy Efficiency Conservation (EEC). After improvisation, a maximum point was obtained (95) with a platinum predicate. Based on the analysis of the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) calculation for the next 15-20 years, the BINUS Syahdan campus building can save costs of Rp. 7,515,719,282.
Sustainable Measurement of Mental and Physical Workloads of Transjakarta Bus Drivers
Authors: Hartanto Ivan , Sahroni T R 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The number of accidents in the Transjakarta mode of transportation is increasing from year to year. Accidents can occur dueto the driver’s workload which is not ideal so that it affects the driver’s negligence while driving. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the workload experienced by Transjakarta bus drivers using a comprehensive approach that includes questionnaires, pulse measurement, and analytical methods such as NASA-TLX, Cardiovascular Load, Correlation Test. The process of collecting data using the NASA Task Load Index method involving 30 samples of Transjakarta bus drivers was used which was divided into two stages, namely Paired Comparison and Event Scoring. The Cardiovascular Load method was used from calculating the Max Pulse Rate data, calculating %CVL which ends with identifying the results of the average %CVL. The result shows by using the NASA-TLX (mental load) and Cardiovascular Load - CVL (physical load) analysis methods was be used as a source of data that was go through acorrelation test and tested using Minitab software. The results obtained from the NASA-TLX method show that the mental load was quite high with an average value of 70.8%. The CVL result shows that the highest percentage of fatigue level was achieved at value of 27.59%. In addition, Correlation Test Results of %CVL and WWL showed that the correlation between %CVL and WWL was achieved at value of -0.197 and the P-Value was 0.296. It is found that the results of an inverse relationship were found between %CVL and WWL.