bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevention of crimes committed by military personnel as a direction for the implementation of criminal policy
Authors: Беляева Л.И. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются формы реализации одного из направлений уголовной политики – предупреждения преступлений военнослужащих. Целью исследования является характеристика таких форм, как правообучение и правовоспитание, направленных на формирование правового сознания, правовой и профессиональной культуры военнослужащих. Анализируется и оценивается характер и содержание правообучающей и правовоспитательной деятельности и их влияние на обеспечение государственного суверенитета. Несмотря на то что Министерство обороны не имеет прямого назначения борьбы с преступностью как таковой, предупреждение преступности военнослужащих и преступности, направленной против военнослужащих, – необходимое условие выполнения задач по обеспечению безопасности от внешних и внутренних угроз. Одним из направлений реализации уголовной политики, которое осуществляет Министерство обороны как ее субъект, является предупреждение преступлений военнослужащих и против них. В этом важную роль играет правообучение и правовоспитание, лежащие в основе профессионального сознания и профессиональной культуры, предопределяющих успешность решения задач по обеспечению безопасности от внешних и внутренних угроз.
The article examines the forms of implementation of one of the directions of criminal policy – the prevention of crimes of military personnel. The purpose of the study is to characterize such forms as legal education and legal education aimed at the formation of legal consciousness, legal and professional culture of military personnel. The nature and content of legal education and legal education activities and their impact on ensuring state sovereignty are analyzed and evaluated. Despite the fact that the Ministry of Defense does not have a direct purpose to combat crime as such, the prevention of military crime and crime directed against military personnel is a necessary condition for fulfilling tasks to ensure security from external and internal threats. One of the directions of the criminal policy implementation, which is carried out by the Ministry of Defense as its subject, is the prevention of crimes by and against military personnel. Legal education and legal education play an important role in this, which are the basis of professional consciousness and professional culture, which determine the success of solving tasks to ensure security from external and internal threats.
Intellectual Property Challenges in the Digital Marketplace: An Analytical Exploration of Trademark Rights in Contemporary E-Commerce Jurisprudence
Authors: Merebashvili Tornike 
Published: May 2024

Trademark law is one of the IP laws that has been imposed to protect the rights of trademark holders against infringement. This law has always been enforced to ensure that consumer rights are protected and that the trademark holders are protected against infringement. However, the emergence of the internet and the widespread use of the internet have created new legal problems as it is no longer possible to enforce trademark rights due to the nature of cyberspace. This paper evaluates the legal challenges experienced in enforcing trademark rights in the digital era. The analysis con-ducted has established that the use of e-commerce has led to the emergence of new challenges that can no longer be solved by the laws in jurisdictions. Since the internet cannot be categorized into a particular territory, the jurisdiction laws can no longer apply due to the law differences in countries. There is a need for a uniform international framework that will help in enforcing trademark rights across the borders of different countries.
Wind tunnel investigations of an individual pitch control strategy for wind farm power optimization
Authors: Mühle Franz V. , Heckmeier Florian M. , Campagnolo Filippo , Breitsamter Christian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This article presents the results of an experimental wind tunnel study which investigates a new control strategy named Helix. The Helix control employs individual pitch control for sinusoidally varying yaw and tilt moments to induce an additional rotational component in the wake, aiming to enhance wake mixing. The experiments are conducted in a closed-loop wind tunnel under low-turbulence conditions to emphasize wake effects. Highly sensorized model wind turbines with control capabilities similar to full-scale machines are employed in a two-turbine setup to assess wake recovery potential and explore loads on both upstream and downstream turbines. In a single-turbine study, detailed wake measurements are carried out using a fast-response five-hole pressure probe. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in energy content within the wake, with distinct peaks for clockwise and counterclockwise movements at Strouhal numbers of approximately 0.47. Both upstream and downstream turbine dynamic equivalent loads increase when applying the Helix control. The time-averaged wake flow streamwise velocity and rms value reveal a faster wake recovery for actuated cases in comparison to the baseline. Phase-locked results with azimuthal position display a leapfrogging behavior in the baseline case in contrast to the actuated cases, where distorted shedding structures in the longitudinal direction are observed due to a changed thrust coefficient and an accompanying lateral vortex shedding location. Additionally, phase-locked results with the additional frequency reveal a tip vortex meandering, which enhances faster wake recovery. Comparing the Helix cases with clockwise and counterclockwise rotations, the latter exhibits slightly higher gains and faster wake recovery. This difference is attributed to Helix' additional rotational component acting in either the same or the opposite direction as the wake rotation. Overall, both Helix cases exhibit significantly faster wake recovery compared to the baseline, indicating the potential of this technique for improved wind farm control.
Decreased Foot Sensitivity as a Predictor of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Wayunah Wayunah , Nur Aeni Wiwin , Kuncoro Martin , Saefulloh Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers are a complication that often occurs in people with diabetes mellitus. This complication begins with a decrease in foot sensitivity which leads to neuropathy, resulting in frequent trauma to the feet. Decreased foot sensitivity in the form of decreased sensation of heat, cold, and pain is a dangerous complaint because it has a very high risk of causing foot ulcers or neuropathic foot ulcers. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of foot sensitivity and the incidence of dibetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients. Method: The type of research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population, all DM pstients at Internal Medicine Clinic 1 and 2 Indramayu District Hospital. The sample was 48 people taken by accidental sampling. Data collection tools used observation sheets and 10 G monofilament, while data analysis techniques used the Chi-square test. Result: The research results obtained from 44 respondents showed that 22 respondents (%) experienced neuropathy. Of these, 21 (95.5%) had ulcers. Meanwhile, of the 26 respondents who did not have neuropathy, 21 (80.8%) did not have ulcers. The results of further analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 and an OR value of 88.2. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between the level of sensitivity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers. DM patients who experience neuropathy are 88.2 times more likely to develop ulcers than those who do not experience neuropathy. Suggestions are given to nurses to continue making efforts to prevent diabetic foot ulcers by checking the sensitivity of the patient's feet regularly, at least once a year.
Rough Set Analysis for Categorizing Motorcycles based on 100 Cubic Centimeters (CC) Engine Displacements
Authors: R. Venmani  
Published: May 2024

Rough Set Theory (RST) is a mathematical approach used for dealing with uncertainty and vagueness in decision-making and data analysis. It provides a framework for classifying objects into different equivalence classes based on their attributes or characteristics. In RST, the concept of different bikes can be analyzed based on their attributes or characteristics. Each bike can be represented as an object with a set of attributes such as engine displacement, weight, top speed, fuel efficiency and price. Another class may consist of bikes with lower engine displacement, lighter weight, and better fuel efficiency, which could be more suitable for daily commuting. By applying RST, we can analyze the relationship between these attributes and determine the essential and non-essential features of 100 bikes. This analysis can help in decision making processes, such as choosing the right bike based on specific requirements or preferences. It's important to note that the application of RST to100 bikes is just one example of how this mathematical approach can be used in decision-making and data analysis. The specific attributes and classes may vary depending on the context and purpure of the analysis.
Assessment Model Construction of International Students’ Intercultural Adaptation Based on Dual Attention Graph Convolutional Network
Authors: Ruoshui Li  
Published: May 2024

Intercultural adaptability predicated on sojourners' sociocultural adaptation to their new surroundings. Globalization and the development of communication technology have led to a sharp rise in cross-border migration. However, there are significant obstacles to intercultural adaption, including student variations in traditional English cross-cultural instruction, developing students' cross-cultural communication skills, and improving the caliber of instruction. This manuscript proposes a Dual Attention Graph Convolutional Network (DAGCN) optimized with the Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (COA) for assessment model construction of international students’ intercultural adaptation. The data are collected from Pakistani students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, P.R. China. Afterward, the data’s are fed to pre-processing. In pre-processing segment; it removes the noise and enhances the input data’s utilizing Adaptive Robust Cubature Kalman Filtering (ARCKF). The outcome from the pre-processing data is transferred to the DAGCN. The language proficiency, cultural awareness, communication skill, and emotional resilience are successfully classified by using DAGCN. The COA is used to optimize the weight parameter of DAGCN. The proposed DAGCN-COA is utilized within the MATLAB/Simulink software environment. Performance metrics including accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1-score, calculation time, and recall were examined in order to determine the proposed strategy. The proposed DAGCN-COA technique yields higher precision (14.89%, 16.89%, and 18.23%), higher sensitivity (16.34%, 12.23%, and 18.54%), shorter computation times (82.37%, 94.47%, and 87.76%), and higher accuracy (16.65%, 18.85%, and 17.89%).The proposed ISIA-DAGCN-COA method is compared with the existing methods such as ISIA-ANN, ISIA-CNN, and ISIA-RBF, respectively.
Long Jump Ability: Analyze of Leg Explosive Power and Running Speed for Junior High School Students
Authors: Audina Anggi , Maya Sary Dewi , Karo Purba Awansyah Putra , Sentosa Halawa Bebi Putra 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study. aims to determine the contribution of leg explosive power and running speed to long jump ability.
Materials and methods. a research sample of 30 male students. Measurement of leg explosive power is determined by the ability to jump long without starting (standing broad jump). Running speed measurements are determined by running a sample distance of 30 meters. Measurement of long jump ability is determined by a sample of jumping as far as possible in the jumping.
Results. The results showed that leg explosive power, leg length and running speed contributed to long jump ability (r > 0.05). The results show that leg explosive power and long jump ability contribute (r = 0.58). There was a contribution in the correlation test between running speed and long jump ability (r = 0.51). The results of the multiple correlation test of leg explosive power and running speed with long jump ability showed that there was a contribution (r=0.70 and r2 = 0.49)
Conclusions. There is a contribution between leg explosive power, leg length and running speed to long jump ability. The influence of physical activity and regular and structured training also greatly influences a person's long jump ability
Manent, Pierre. Tocqueville y la naturaleza de la democracia. Santiago de Chile: Instituto de Estudios de la Sociedad (IES), 2019.
Authors: Buitrón Portilla Eduardo 
Published: May 2024

Pierre Manent es un filósofo de la política francés profesor de la Escuela de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales de París, reconocido por sus contribuciones a la teoría y filosofía política, se ha formado bajo la tutela del sociólogo y filósofo de la política Raymond Aron. En sus escritos, Manent fusiona la obra de Aron con la del filósofo político judío alemán Leo Strauss. La obra de Manent es relativamente desconocida en el ámbito hispanoamericano debido a que pocas de sus obras han sido traducidas al español. Por lo tanto, resulta crucial divulgar uno de sus primeros trabajos para introducir su obra en el contexto latinoamericano. Así pues, uno de sus trabajos más destacados es Tocqueville y la naturaleza de la democracia, un libro publicado originalmente en francés en 1982 y traducido hace poco al español en 2019 gracias al Instituto de Estudios de la Sociedad (IES-Chile).
Enhancing Micro-Pump Efficiency: Multi-Objective Optimization of Low Voltage MEMS Switches for Drug Delivery Applications
Authors: Ardehshiri Alireza , Soltanian‬‏ ‪Farzad , Moradkhani Masoud , Nosrati Mehdi 
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces an innovative approach for designing, optimizing, and simulating a low voltage MEMS switch specialized for micro-pump applications. The primary goal is to improve the efficiency of micro-pumps used in drug delivery. The design process focuses on tailoring the switch’s geometry for micro-pump purposes and employs objective functions encompassing actuation voltage, insertion loss in the up-state, and isolation in the down-state. To solve the intricate optimization task, mathematical programming is combined with the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) meta-heuristic algorithm, enabling simultaneous consideration of actuation voltage, insertion loss, and isolation. By analyzing the Pareto front derived from these parameters, the study identifies design requirements and optimal levels for the switch. The proposed MEMS switch demonstrates remarkable performance metrics, including and values of –11.74 dB and –34.62 dB at 40 GHz, a pull-in voltage of 2.8 V, and an axial residual stress of 25 MPa. This research presents an innovative strategy for optimizing capacitive switch MEMS models, using a multi-objective approach and the MOPSO algorithm to enhance efficiency in micro-pump applications.
Redes de movimientos: análisis de movilidad territorial con archivos de actas bautismales en Jujuy, Argentina (1841-1960)
Authors: Nieva Florencia Antonella 
Published: May 2024

El trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia en la que se analizan las trayectorias de mujeres provenientes de espacios rurales de las sierras orientales de la provincia de Jujuy-Argentina a partir del método mixto, combinando el análisis estructural o de redes sociales con la metodología etnográfica. En esta oportunidad se presentan los resultados obtenidos a partir de la construcción de matrices de redes formales basadas en registros históricos eclesiásticos (bautismos) en los parajes ubicados en el área de estudio y en las ciudades cercanas (Palpalá y San Salvador de Jujuy) entre los años 1841 a 1960. Visualizar los procesos de movilidad en un periodo de tiempo amplio desde fuentes y documentación histórica, permite inferir las formas en que se imbrican en el tiempo los desplazamientos en el territorio, las tramas de relaciones sociales y las formas que adquieren estos en cada contexto histórico y económico. Desde esta perspectiva temporal más amplia, se comprende a la movilidad como una racionalidad específica ligada al manejo del espacio, el tiempo y la circulación de la producción, lo cual permite diferenciar la idea de migración y movilidad respectivamente.
The works of Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov and the appearance of the Finnish question in Russian political journalism in the 2nd half of the XIX century
Authors: Щербаков М.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

целью статьи является анализ отношения публициста М.Н. Каткова к финскому вопросу через призму его общественно-политических взглядов. Автор приходит к выводы, что финляндская тематика никогда не была центральным элементом публицистики Михаила Каткова. Эту часть его публицистического наследия можно и нужно рассматривать лишь в единстве с его позицией по отношению к иным национальным окраинам России. М.Н. Катков отказывал финнам в равных государственно-политических и религиозных правах, как русскому народу и Православной церкви, объясняя это тем, что Русское государство должно быть русским, русский язык должен господствовать в России, а Православная церковь составлять ведущее вероисповедание. В связи с этим Катков критиковал российское правительство за непоследовательность в русификации и ассимиляции Финляндии. В 1883-1886 годах основная часть публикаций Каткова затрагивала защиты внутреннего рынка от ввоза товаров через Финляндию. Практическая значимость работы характеризуется тем, что ее результаты могут представлять интерес с эмпирической стороны для историков и современных общественных деятелей в условиях осложнения отношений с Финляндией.
the article focuses on the analysis of the publicist M.N. Katkov's attitude towards the «Finnish question» through the prism of his socio-political views. Finnish people themes have never been a central theme of Mikhail Katkov's journalism. This part of his journalistic heritage can and should be considered only in unity with his position towards other national suburbs of Russia. M.N. Katkov denied equal state, political and religious rights of Finns as the Russian people and the Orthodox Church, explaining that the Russian state should be Russian, the Russian language should prevail In Russia, the Orthodox Church be the leading religion. In this regard, Katkov criticized the Russian government for inconsistency in Russification and assimilation of Finland. In 1883–1886, the main part of Katkov's publications concerned the protection of the home market from the import of goods through Finland. The practical significance of the work is characterized by the fact that its results may be of interest from the empirical side for historians and modern public figures in the context of complicated relations with Finland.
The role of photography in the research of Bashkir ethnography
Authors: Сафин Ф.Г. , Нигматуллина З.Ф. 
Published: May 2024

фотография в период с XIX до XX веков занимала важное место в этнографической науке. В различных библиотечных, архивных и музейных фондах хранится определенное количество этнографических снимков, относящихся к башкирскому народу. Не только в прошлом столетии, но и в настоящее время, этнографическая фотография часто используется как иллюстративный материал. Однако, анализ фотоснимков в данной статье, исходя из собрания отдельного музея, показывает, что они служили для документирования современности и отражали историческую действительность. В таком случае, этнографическая фотография является самостоятельным видом исторического источника при изучении башкирского народа и требует систематизации, разработки методики интерпретации, а также исследования приемов и канонов, благодаря которым можно наглядно представить специфику башкирского народа во время фиксации современных этнографических экспедиций.
photography in the period from the XIX to the XX centuries occupied an important place in ethnographic science. A certain number of ethnographic photographs related to the Bashkir people are stored in various library, archival and museum collections. Not only in the last century, but also at the present time, ethnographic photography is often used as an illustrative material. However, the analysis of the photographs in this article, based on the collection of a separate museum, shows that they served to document modernity and reflected historical reality. In this case, ethnographic photography is an independent type of historical source in the study of the Bashkir people and requires systematization, development of methods of interpretation, as well as research of techniques and canons, thanks to which it is possible to visualize the specifics of the Bashkir people during the fixation of modern ethnographic expeditions.
CONTENTS STATE EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOLOGY
Authors: БОГДАН Д.И. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются методологические подходы к изучению непрерывного педагогического образования: системный, институциональный, структурно-функциональный, конфликтологический, аксиологический, общностный и ресурсный. Указанные подходы позволяют акцентировать внимание на различных сторонах непрерывного педагогического образования как осознанной траектории поэтапного профессионального становления и раз- вития педагога, нацеленной на повышение его социального и профессионального статуса.
The article discusses methodological approaches to the study of continuing pedagogical education: systemic, institutional, structural and functional, conflictological, axiological, community and resource. These approaches allow us to focus on various aspects of continuing pedagogical education as a conscious trajectory of step-by-step professional formation and development of a teacher aimed at improving his social and professional status.
Jejak-Jejak Mistik di Balik Kesenian Bantengan Malang
Authors: Hermiawan Nico 
Published: May 2024

Bantengan is a traditional dance in the city of Malang. Local people believe the Bantengan existence as an ancient art of ancestors which is still passed down through the generations until today. In the Landungsari village, Dinoyo, Malang, Bantengan dance is still well preserved by local residents. In this village, who still carry the ritual of Bersih Desa, live more than three groups of Bantengan. Bantengan dance performances cannot be separated from the magical elements that indicate when the players experienced trance. A very positive response from activists Bantengan (artist) and the enthusiasm of its spectators show that Bantengan is capable of being binding relationship between the local people with the universe surrounded them. This article is a small attempt to find a mystical element behind Bantengan dance that can be a unifying society. With the cultural strategy of C.A. van Peursen, we are invited to maintain the essence of our own culture and develop a cultural strategy to face the day of tomorrow.