bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insights from Global, National, and Local Studies of Benign Biliary Disease for 2023
Authors: Lunevicius Raimundas 
Published: May 2024

In the existing literature regarding benign gallbladder and bile duct diseases, there is an insufficient connection between biliary disease-specific descriptive epidemiology and clinical medicine, which are two distinct research areas. Global collaborative, national, single-centre and review studies of benign gallbladder and bile duct diseases and related surgical procedures were examined to gain insights into their highlighted trends, patterns, characteristics, comparisons and suggestions. A comparative analysis of the age-standardised prevalence and incidence of benign biliary diseases across 204 countries and territories changed the global narrative by indicating that they should not be stratified into Western and Eastern because the prevalence and incidence of these diseases mainly depend on the sociodemographic index (SDI) of the country instead of the geographical location or region. A high SDI does not always correspond to a high Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) index. Trends in the prevalence and incidence of benign biliary diseases are increasing. Age-standardised mortality rates increased by 25% between 1990 and 2020, and it was estimated that there was a 10% decrease in the total number of cholecystectomies from 2016 to 2019. Damage control and surgery limitations are gaining recognition in England, and this shift in gallbladder surgery has become apparent. A seven-fold increase in subtotal (or partial) cholecystectomies in England was estimated between 2000 and 2019. The trends in the application of tube cholecystostomy were similar. Cholecystolithotomy was performed for 1 of every 1250 patients. Bile duct injury rates are still correlated with high intraoperative difficulty. The suggested terms ‘subtotal open-tract cholecystectomy’ and ‘subtotal closed-tract cholecystectomy’ are distinct, mutually exclusive and consistent with the ideas connecting most works published during the past 124 years. Ethical considerations arising from direct long-term observations of biliary surgery practices and recent publications comprise a grey area of medical research. These insights have improved our understanding of benign gallbladder and bile duct diseases and how to prevent them; however, further evidence-based discussions are required. This work highlights the need to develop precision-based biliary medicine and surgery.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Augmented Reality Berbasis Smartphone untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rais Risky Diya Amalia , Abdul Saman  , Herman  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan literasi khususnya pengenalan huruf pada anak usia dini merupakan kegiatan yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan tujuan untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan media interaktif augmented reality berbasis smartphone yang dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, 2) mengetahui rancangan pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality yang dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, 3) mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan media interaktif augmented reality untuk meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, dan 4) mengetahui efektivitas media interaktif augmented reality untuk meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 7 orang guru dan 51 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) gambaran kebutuhan awal pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality berbasis smartphone diperoleh hasil bahwa rendahnya kemampuan awal anak dalam mengenali huruf, dan guru membutuhkan media augmented reality sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat anak untuk pengenalan huruf, 2) rancangan pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality didesain dengan beberapa tahapan yakni: analisis kebutuhan media, pembuatan media interaktif augmented reality, penyusunan buku panduan penggunaan media, angket respon guru, dan lembar observasi penilaian kemampuan literasi anak usia dini. 3) tingkat kevalidan diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,6 dengan kategori sangat valid, dan tingkat kepraktisan diperoleh hasil sebesar 91,98% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. 4) efektivitas media interaktif augmented reality dianalisis dengan uji t diperoleh hasil p value 0.000 < 0.05, artinya media interaktif augmented reality efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini.
Alur Cerpen Karya Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 9 Makassar
Authors: Rahma R  , Sultan  , Hasriani  
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the realisation of plot used in short stories by students of class XI SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences in short stories, especially plot and characteristics, as the basic material for analytical studies. The source of data in this research is students' works in the form of short story texts. Data collection techniques were carried out by writing, documentation, and reading and recording. Data analysis techniques were identification, classification, analysis, and description. The results showed that the form of plot in the short stories of students of class XI SMA Negeri 9 Makassar consisted of straight plot, back-and-forth plot, mixed plot, single plot, sub-subplot plot, dense plot, loose plot, plot of fortune, plot of character, and plot of thought
«I FEEL THOROUGHLY ANNOYED WITH THIS CITY»: THE BACKGROUND OF LONDON SUCCESS OF VLADIMIR DUKELSKY
Authors: Максимова А.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются обстоятельства работы Владимира Дукельского в Лондоне середины 1920-х годов. Материалом исследования послужили письма композитора к матери, хранящиеся ныне в Библиотеке Конгресса США. Эти документы, наряду с воспоминаниями Дукельского, свидетельствуют о том, что сочинение музыки академических жанров в Лондоне оказалось для композитора почти невозможным. Вместо этого он активно и успешно сотрудничал с лондонским мюзик-холлом, назвав впоследствии Лондон единственным городом, где можно «не только тратить, но и делать деньги».
The author explores the cultural background of Vladimir Dukelsky’s life and work in London in the mid-1920s. Dukelky’s letters to his mother, now stored at the Library of Congress in the USA, are being used as research materials. As it is stated in the letters, composing serious music turned out to be almost impossible for Dukelsky. Instead, he diligently and successfully collaborated with the London Music Hall and later remembered London as the only city where one may “not just spend but also make money”.
W. SHAKESPEARE, M. TARIVERDIEV: INCIDENTAL MUSIC IN “ADAM MARRIES EVE”
Authors: Зубарева Е.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье речь идёт о вокальном цикле «Сонеты Шекспира», созданном М. Таривердиевым к кинофильму «Адам женится на Еве» (1980). В качестве цели автор обозначает определение места музыки в указанном фильме. Рассматривается стилистика каждого из восьми сонетов, отличительные приёмы и связь с музыкой других композиторов. В итоге анализ цикла позволил автору сделать вывод об особенностях стиля М. Таривердиева, который умело соединяет в своей музыке черты разных направлений.
The article covers the «Shakespeare's Sonnets» vocal cycle, created by Mikael Tariverdiev for the movie «Adam marries Eve» (1980). The author determines the purpose of the article to define the location of music in the above-noted movie. The style of each of the eight sonnets, the distinctive techniques and the connection with the music of other composers are examined. As a result, the analysis of the cycle enables the author to draw a conclusion about the distinguishing characteristics of the style of Mikael Tariverdiev, who skillfully combines the features of different genres in his music.
CHARLES BURNEY. LIFE JOURNEY OF A MUSICIAN AND A TRAVELLER
Authors: Катулина Н.А. 
Published: May 2024

Чарльз Бёрни – выдающийся деятель музыкальной культуры Англии второй половины XVIII – начала XIX века, музыкальный энциклопедист. В контексте изучения музыкальной культуры Европы XVIII века, его работы и в наши дни не потеряли своего значения. Труды английского исследователя имеют огромную значимость для изучения истории музыки, однако русскоязычные материалы о нём малочисленны. В статье излагаются биографические сведения о Чарльзе Берни и его семье, представлены его разносторонние интересы, художественные вкусы и предпочтения, круг общения, а также некоторые материалы о путешествиях музыканта.
Charles Burney is a distinguished representative of English music culture in the second half of the 18th – early 19th centuries, a musical encyclopedist. In the context of studying the musical culture of Europe in the 18th century, his work has not lost its significance even today. The works of the English musicologist are of great value for the study of the history of music. However, Russian-language materials about him are few in numbers. The article provides biographical details about Charles Burney and his family, describes his diverse interests, artistic tastes and preferences, his social circle, as well as some materials on the musician's travels.
ARNOLD BAX AND HIS VIOLA SONATA (FROM THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH MUSIC OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY)
Authors: Разина В.М. 
Published: May 2024

В начале XX века большая часть альтовой музыки была написана для Лайонела Тертиса, знаменитого виртуоза, пропагандирующего альт в качестве сольного инструмента. Признававшийся современниками исполнителем такого же уровня, как Фриц Крейслер и Эжен Изаи, он вдохновил практически всех значительных композиторов Британии на написание произведений для альта. Cэр Арнольд Эдуард Тревор Бакс, композитор и поэт, также известный под псевдонимом Дермот O’Брин, долгое время жил в Дублине и был знаком со многими представителями Ирландского литературного возрождения. Соната для альта была написана Баксом пять лет спустя Пасхального восстания, трагические события которого оказали сильное влияние на его литературное и музыкальное творчество. В статье музыка сонаты рассматривается в контексте ирландского музыкального фольклора и кельтской мифологии.
In the early 20th century most of the viola music was written for Lionel Tertis, the famous viola virtuoso and the pioneer of the viola as a solo instrument. Regarded by his contemporaries as a performer of the same level as Fritz Kreisler and Eugène Ysaÿe, he inspired almost all of the outstanding British composers of the time to write music for the viola. Sir Аrnold Edward Trevor Bax, a composer and a poet, who went under the pseudonym ‘Dermot O’Byrne’, has lived in Dublin for a long time; he was acquainted with many distinguished figures of the Irish literary revival. He wrote the Viola sonata five years after the Easter Rising – the tragedy that strongly influenced his literary and musical works. The article analyzes the musical contents of the sonata in connection with the Irish folk music and Celtic mythology.
Brain Gym: Upaya Efektif Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Yuliana Nuriyah , Khotimah Damayanti Nur , Khasanah Hajjar Nur , Wulandari Dewi 
Published: May 2024

Seiring bertambahnya usia, penuaan tidak dapat dihindarkan dan terjadi adanya perubahan termasuk dalam bidang kesehatan. Salah satu penyakit yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia adalah peningkatan tekanan darah atau hipertensi. Diperlukan terapi pelengkap atau komplementer untuk membantu mengendalikan tekanan darah. Salah satu upaya komplementer yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah adalah melalui brain gym. Permasalahan mitra berdasarkan hasil wawancara yaitu terdapat lansia aktif di Posyandu Bakalan Polokarto yang menderita hipertensi, mereka hanya mengandalkan obat kimia maupun ramuan tradisional untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah. Tujuan yang dicapai pada PKM ini diantaranya: meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam pengendalian tekanan darah salah satunya dengan melakukan brain gym. Metode yang dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum brain gym dilanjutkan sosialisasi dan simulasi brain gym, yang terakhir adalah dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah kembali setelah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui brain gym ini sangat efektif sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan menurunnya angka sistole dan diastole pada lansia, dengan rata-rata penurunan untuk sistole 2,2 mmHg dan diastole 0,8 mmHg. Diharapkan lansia yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan brain gym ini bisa secara rutin untuk mempraktikan sendiri di rumah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan.
Technological progress in Russian military sports suits: the history of the use of materials and fabrics from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Alekseev Aleksei Viktorovich 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is technology in military sports suits of Russian military personnel. The object of the study is the progress in the production technologies of military sports suits. The author examines in detail the history of the use of various materials and fabrics for the production of military sports suits, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the properties of various materials. The author shows that fabrics with high strength, wear resistance and good breathability are most suitable for military sports suits of Russian servicemen. The fabrics used for the production of military uniforms must meet a number of requirements. At the same time, such properties of fabrics as crease, drapery, hydroscopicity, dust capacity, heat-shielding properties, shrinkage, thread shedding, thread expansion in seams, sliding should be taken into account. The main research methods were theoretical methods – the method of analysis, generalization, systematization, classification of literary sources on the research topic. The novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of the basic properties, characteristics and requirements for fabrics used for the manufacture of military suits. A retrospective analysis and comparison of costumes from different eras were carried out. The main conclusion of the study is that from the end of the 19th century to the 21st century, the use of fabrics for military clothing has undergone significant changes. It is shown that at the end of the 19th century, military clothing was mainly made from natural fabrics such as cotton, wool and linen. With the advent of synthetic fibers in the 20th century, fabrics became more durable, lightweight, quick-drying and resistant to external factors. In the 21st century, with the development of fabric production technologies for military clothing, special mixtures of natural and synthetic fibers, as well as membrane materials, began to be used to provide high protection, comfort and functionality for military personnel. The author's special contribution to the study is the generalization of the results of various studies, the comparison of the main characteristics of fabrics used in various historical times with modern fabrics and materials.
Realization of the fiscal and regulatory potential of the corporate income tax
Authors: Musaeva Khaibat Magomedtagirovna , Imanshapieva Mazika Musabekovna 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the fiscal and regulatory possibilities of corporate income tax, its structural elements and their impact on the economic activity of business entities. The purpose of the study is to identify possible ways to expand the use of the fiscal and regulatory potential of corporate income tax as an important tool for stimulating economic activity. The paper provides an assessment of the level of corporate income tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation, analyzes the factors constraining the realization of its fiscal potential. Special attention is paid to the analysis of corporate income tax revenues based on the materials of one of the subjects of the Russian Federation with a low level of production and investment potential – the Republic of Dagestan. The conclusion is argued that despite the excess of the growth rate of income tax to the budget over the overall growth of tax revenues, the potential for increasing budget revenues due to an increase in the tax burden has been exhausted. Considerable attention is paid to the instruments for stimulating investment activity provided for by the current tax legislation on corporate income tax. The need to achieve the set research goal led to the expediency of using a set of different methods and techniques: the transition from the general to the particular, logical inference, observation, generalization, systematization, comparison, factor analysis, synthesis, a systematic approach. The research is based on official analytical data from the Federal Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Tax Service of Russia, as well as the Office of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the Republic of Dagestan. The scientific novelty of the study is to develop a set of recommendations aimed at realizing the fiscal and regulatory potential of income tax in the context of stimulating investment activity of organizations and reducing tax risks. The conclusion is substantiated that it is necessary to achieve an increase in corporate income tax revenues not by increasing the fiscal burden, but by fully realizing its regulatory potential as a tool to stimulate economic activity. Recommendations are formulated aimed at improving the investment tax deduction for corporate income tax as a tool to stimulate the acceleration of the renewal of worn-out fixed assets. It is noted that strategically important internal reserves for increasing income tax revenues can be both the growth of the tax base due to the intensification of economic activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation, and comprehensive solutions aimed at reducing tax risks.
Tax incentives for investments in NPOs in a mobilization economy
Authors: Garibov Aleksandr Georgievich 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the mechanism of tax incentives for non-profit organizations in the context of a special military operation. The paper examines the importance of NGOs in this context, the main trends in the development of the non-profit sector, as well as possible measures of tax incentives for NGOs to solve primary social problems. The author focuses on the central place of non-profit organizations in the mechanism of ensuring financing of the needs of the state and society, as well as the high degree of importance of the non-profit sector in providing social services to the population, combating emerging challenges in the social sphere. Special attention is paid to the development of proposals on tax incentives for charity from legal entities in terms of corporate income tax and value added tax. The main research methods used are analysis and synthesis, analogy and description, induction and deduction, statistical grouping. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the formulation of specific proposals for changing the current tax legislation to create a mechanism for additional financing of priority social areas and providing the necessary end beneficiaries in a mobilization economy. The proposed mechanism is based on the introduction of new tax incentives for the implementation of charity and the functioning of non-profit organizations, with special attention to the targeting and precision of the proposed measures. Based on the results of the work, a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the proposed legislative changes based on the calculation of shortfall in state budget revenues and the allocation of advantages of these proposals. In addition, attention is paid to the wide possibilities of the described measures of tax incentives for charity due to the options initially laid down for varying categories of goods subject to tax preferences, depending on the social context and priorities of the state in a certain period of time.
Problems of professional training of employees of the Russian penal system in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Guseyan Gulya Ovikovna , Bondareva Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Himedenova Dina Nikolaevna , Kuharev Yurii Stanislavovich 
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is the problem of professional training of current and future employees of the Russian penitentiary enforcement system in the context of the digital transformation of the penitentiary system in the country and the world. The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that the current employees of the penal enforcement system have a low level of knowledge of information technologies. In addition, modern professional training of future personnel of the penitentiary system is carried out without the use of such information innovations as distance education technologies and digital security. The article examines the current level of information technology proficiency of current employees of the penitentiary system; describes the problems existing in the system of training future personnel when they receive education in institutions under the jurisdiction of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation, as well as in civilian universities training personnel in the field of "Jurisprudence", "Law Enforcement"; the problem of the lack of courses is considered improving the digital literacy of current employees of the penitentiary system; the experience of using distance learning technologies by foreign countries in the process of obtaining education by current employees who have the opportunity to improve their competence without interrupting their direct official duties; the possibility of applying foreign experience in the Russian penitentiary system was assessed. Along with general scientific methods, the authors also used special legal methods (system-analytical, comparative legal, statistical). The novelty of the research lies in the development of the main ways to solve the problems of professional training of employees of the penitentiary system within the framework of the digital transformation of the penitentiary system, providing for improving the training of existing employees, as well as introducing certain innovations in the training of future personnel of the penitentiary system. On the basis of the conducted research, difficulties were identified and opportunities for improving the modern professional training of future personnel, as well as current employees of the penitentiary enforcement system, contributing to the optimization of processes and improving the quality of the penitentiary system were identified. The best way to solve these problems will be the introduction of a mandatory requirement to improve the digital literacy of existing employees of the system. For institutions that train future personnel of the penitentiary system, it is necessary to introduce disciplines into the educational program aimed at obtaining practical skills in working with automated information systems used in the activities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation.