bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Learning Method and Self-Confidence on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Awaludin Asep , Ruhiat Yayat , Anriani Nurul , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study examines the disparities in enhancing student learning outcomes based on learning methods and varying levels of student self-confidence, categorized as high, medium, and low. Method: This study employs quantitative methodologies utilizing quasi-experimental methods. The study uses a non-equivalent control group technique and follows a 2 x 3 two-way ANOVA factorial design. The study sample comprised 1000 students enrolled at the health Polytechnic Banten, an educational institution in Indonesia. The enormity of this scale requires the study to be divided into many portions due to the significant temporal and financial resources needed. Therefore, a sample size of 10.00% of the population was chosen. In addition, the researchers utilized a systematic random sampling method to determine the number of students involved in the study. Results: The research findings can be classified into three main areas. Firstly, there were significant differences in student learning outcomes between those taught using STEM learning methods and those who received bedside teaching. Secondly, variations in student self-confidence levels (high, medium, and low) also resulted in differences in learning outcomes. Lastly, an interaction was observed between the learning methods and the levels of student self-confidence, which influenced the overall learning outcomes as measured by the average pre-test and post-test scores and questionnaires. Novelty: The novelty of this research was variations from previous research in terms of emphasis, subject, results, and combination of research variables. Previous research only concentrated on STEM methods and self-confidence to improve student learning outcomes. Previous research only examined one research variable: STEM, bedside teaching method, and self-confidence.
PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF NONSPECIFIC BACK PAIN. REVIEW OF CLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Ших Е.В. , Махова А.А. , Парфенов В.А. 
Published: June 2024

Острая скелетно-мышечная боль (ОСМБ) в спине – одна из наиболее частых причин обращения за медицинской помощью. Ведение пациентов с ОСМБ – актуальная проблема современной медицины, так как ОСМБ служит причиной временной нетрудоспособности населения. Пациент с ОСМБ в спине должен быть информирован о доброкачественном характере заболевания, благоприятном прогнозе, целесообразности сохранять физическую активность и избегать постельного режима. Наибольшее применение в лечении болевого синдрома в спине получили нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Также в комплексной терапии широко используют витамины, обладающие нейротропной активностью и антиноцицептивным действием (В1, В6, В12). Исторически сложившаяся клиническая практика совместного назначения витаминов группы В и НПВП набирает все большую доказательную базу. На фоне комплексного применения НПВП и препаратов, содержащих бенфотиамин, пиридоксин и цианокобаламин, у пациентов с ОСМБ значительно снижается интенсивность боли и уменьшается количество потребляемых анальгетиков, что подтверждено клиническими исследованиями и метаанализами. Использование двухступенчатой терапии вита‑ минными препаратами с переходом от инъекционных к таблетированным формам лечебных доз синергично действующих витаминов группы В способствует повышению эффективности фармакотерапии болевого синдрома, сокращению времени нетрудоспособности, удлинению безрецидивного периода и улучшению качества жизни пациента.
Acute musculoskeletal pain (AMSP) in the back is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical help. Management of patients with AMSP is an urgent problem of modern medicine, since AMSP causes temporary disability of the population. A patient with AMSP in the back should be informed about the benign nature of the disease, a favorable prognosis, the advisability of maintaining physical activity and avoiding bed rest. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most widely used in the treatment of back pain. Vitamins with neurotropic activity and antinociceptive effects (B1, B6, B12) are also widely used in complex therapy. The historical clinical practice of co-prescribing B vitamins and NSAIDs is gaining increasing evidence base. With the combined use of NSAIDs and drugs containing benfotiamine, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin, patients with AMSP significantly reduce pain intensity and reduce the amount of analgesics consumed, which is confirmed by clinical studies and meta-analyses. The use of two-stage therapy with vitamin preparations with a transition from injection to tablet forms of therapeutic doses of synergistically acting B vitamins helps to increase the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy for pain syndrome, reduce the time of disability, lengthen the relapse-free period and improve the patient’s quality of life.
The effects of saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa) root infusion on sperm motility, viability, and testicle histology in mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Christin Sherina Natalia , Rahmatina Hairunnida , Adnyana I Gde Hary Eka 
Published: June 2024

Background: Men's infertility is frequently caused by a decrease in sperm quality. Herbal medicine, which is relatively cheap and easy to obtain, can be used to treat this condition. People in Central Borneo frequently consume boiled Saluang Belum root (Luvunga sarmentosa). L. sarmentosa root has the potential to improve sperm quality.
Objective: To investigate the effects of Saluang Belum root infusion on sperm cell survival and testicle histology in mice (Mus musculus).
Method: L. sarmentosa root was extracted using an infusion method, analysed and administered to mice at doses of 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, and 600 mg/kgBW. Aquadest was used as a negative control for 15 days. On the 16th day, sperm motility and viability were assessed. The right testicles were removed and examined under a microscope at 100x and 400x magnification for five fields of view to examine mice testicle histology.
Result: Infusion of L. sarmentosa contained triterpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, and phenols. Statistical tests of infused L. sarmentosa root on the motility, viability sperm and spermatogenic potentials of mice indicated that the doses of 200mg/kgBW, 400mg/kgBW, and 600mg/kgBW are significantly increased than control.
Conclusion: L. sarmentosa root infusion increased sperm motility and viability, and the spermatogenic cells, as well as Leydig cells in mice.
Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of Clitoria ternatea flower extracts and fractions on blood glucose and MDA in rats induced by alloxan
Authors: Utami Widyaningrum , Laksono Yunanto Dwi , Setiawibowo Syakira Nilam Farhana , Sunarsih Endang Sri , Wulandari Fitri , Rohana Evieta 
Published: June 2024

Background: Clitoria ternatea, rich in anthocyanins with antioxidant properties, can help prevent oxidative stress and reduce complications associated with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Objective: To investigate the antidiabetic and antioxidant properties of the ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Clitoria ternatea in rats induced by Alloxan.
Method: Ethanol extract from Clitoria ternatea was fractionated with ethyl acetate and then screened for phytochemicals using TLC. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities were evaluated on alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats at 150 mg/kgBW and 300 mg/kgBW, respectively.
Result: The Clitoria ternatea flower's ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction had a flavonoid content of 68.003±0.366 mg QE/g and 78.767±0.262 mg QE/g, respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction, administered at 300 mg/kg BW, showed a 45.5986 mg/dl reduction in blood glucose levels, not significantly different from the positive control (acarbose (p = 0.14). The ethyl acetate fraction showed a significant reduction of 76.5% in MDA levels, similar to quercetin as a positive control (p = 0.275).
Conclusion: Clitoria ternatea showed antidiabetic and antioxidant properties in alloxan-induced rats.
Molecular docking and toxicity analysis of ribosome-inactivating protein and natural chemical compounds as promising antiretroviral candidates against HIV-1
Authors: Sembiring Mikael Ham , Pradana F. Josse Pasca , Putra Oktavian Arya , Tuba Syahrul 
Published: June 2024

Background: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) uses HIV-1 reverse transcriptase as the receptor to convert RNA into viral DNA. In addition, the CD4 receptor is also used by the virus to enter CD4+ T cells and subsequently replicate.
Objective: To screen several proteins in Indonesian plants for the potential to bind to the CD4 receptor.
Method: Molecular docking was carried out on Cluspro 2.0 specifically for protein to protein and MOE for protein to ligand.
Results: The protein ligands were Cinnamomin III, Agglutinin, PAP, PAP-S, Momordin I, MAP30, Beta-luffin, Luffaculin I, Cucurmosin, DAP, Dianthin-30, Bouganin, Maize, Ricin, Abrin, Balsamin, and the bond energy values (Joules/kg.mol) were -602.8, -973.5, -511.3, -439.1, -532.2, -661.9, -487.0, -472.8, -530.9, -413.6, 444.1, -504.5, -617.2, -855.6, -883.9, -558.6, respectively. The best binding energy with CD4 was selected to identify the compound's molecule. These compounds were abrusin, abrusogenin, eicosadienoic acid, heneicosane, precatorine, and trigonelline, and the bond energy values (Joules/kg.mol) were -19.2158, -16.7057, -15.5155, -13.9632, -15.6119, and -9.2620, respectively. The toxicity test of abrusin was carried out against 18 targets, and two targets showed toxic activities.
Conclusion: The content of RIP and natural chemical compounds in Abrus precatorius seeds make them the best candidate for antiretroviral therapy against HIV-1.
Challenges of Arabic – English Translation
Authors: Zafar Tojiyeva Zamira , Komilovich Ermatov Usmonjon 
Published: June 2024

Arabic language is a rich language with a vast vocabulary, including terms that may not have direct equivalents in other languages. Translation is a field of contrastive linguistics since it is associated with at least two languages and their cultures. It is the process of conveying the text by transferring from one system of language to the other and often need to employ creative techniques to convey the richness of the original text in the translated version. In this article the focus will be on the problems of translating from Arabic language or into Arabic and will give several solutions.
How is the stakeholder perspective for undergraduate nursing focused on sports nursing? : qualitative study in curriculum development
Authors: Yusuf Ah , Aditya Ronal Surya , Rahmatika Qory Tiffani , Sunaryo Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi , Masfi Achmad , Afiani Nurma , Widjayanti Yhenti , Ramadhan Muhammad Putra , Evi Nurul , AlMutairi Reem Iafi , Razeeni Daifallah M. Al , Alruwaili Abdullah Saleh 
Published: June 2024

Background: In the realm of sports nursing, emergent and innovative educational models are built upon the foundation of stakeholder engagement. Despite the fact that numerous studies have examined the stakeholder perspective in nursing, a greater number of studies have examined stakeholder perspectives in curricula that emphasize athletic nursing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the viewpoints and concerns of relevant parties regarding the creation of a baccalaureate nursing program with a specific emphasis on sports nursing. Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted. This method combines descriptive features (Husserlian) and interpretive phenomenology (Gadamerian). Nineteen stakeholders participated in this study. The interview was ended when data saturation was reached, especially theme redundancy. Results: Three major themes were identified: (1) “Bridges” Which Combines Education And Work Context; (2) Stakeholder Engagement, Controversial Issues (3) Stakeholder Engagement, Structuring A Methodology. This finding shows that. Conclusion: The obligation of nursing education to align with current and future practice needs is emphasized, suggesting strategies such as curriculum mapping to bridge theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. Stakeholder engagement is crucial for successful education and professional development.
Keyword: Humans, Models, Educational, Stakeholder Participation, Curriculum, Education, Nursing, Health and Well-being, Quality Education
Features of institutional innovation management
Authors: Петросян Д.С. , Столярова А.Н. , Машин Д.В. , Боташева Л.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье проведена систематизация инноваций, уточнено понятие «институциональная инновация», определены основные понятия теории управления институциональными инновациями.
The article systematizes innovations, clarifies the concept of “institutional innovation”, defines the basic concepts of the theory of institutional innovation management.
Transformation processes in the Russian fuel and energy complex within the framework of the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Басиров М.Б. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются трансформационные процессы в российском топливно-энергетическом комплексе в рамках концепции устойчивого развития. Отмечается, что топливно-энергетический комплекс является пионером в России в вопросах внедрения принципов устойчивого развития и движения к углеродной нейтральности, так как ориентирован на экспорт своей продукции, в том числе в те страны, где устойчивое развитие и зеленая повестка играют важную роль. Для успешной конкуренции на мировом рынке энергоресурсов российские нефтегазовые и энергетические компании с середины 2000-х годов активно публикуют в открытом доступе экологические отчеты и отчеты об устойчивом развитии.
The article analyzes transformation processes in the Russian fuel and energy complex within the framework of the concept of sustainable development. It is noted that the fuel and energy complex is a pioneer in Russia in introducing the principles of sustainable development and the movement towards carbon neutrality, as it is focused on exporting its products, including to those countries where sustainable development and the green agenda play an important role. To successfully compete in the global energy market, Russian oil and gas and energy companies have been actively publishing environmental and sustainability reports in the public domain since the mid-2000s.
THE LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY OF THE COURT IN AN ADVERSARIAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Иванченко Е.А. , Воротилина Т.В. , Шульженко И.С. 
Published: June 2024

Исследуя отдельные вопросы злоупотребления активной состязательностью, авторы статьи рассматривают институт состязательности в различных аспектах: как конституционный принцип, как вид процессуальной деятельности, как способ исследования доказательств и как форму доказывания в суде. Состязательность, таким образом, определяется в качестве унифицированного порядка и основополагающей организации, которыми может злоупотребить участвующая в процессе сторона в любом виде судопроизводства.
Examining individual issues of abuse of active competition, the authors consider the institution of competition in various aspects: as a constitutional principle, as a type of procedural activity, as a way of examining evidence and as a form of proof in court. Adversarial proceedings are thus defined as a unified order and fundamental organization that can be abused by a party involved in the process in any type of legal proceedings.
FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF CYBER FRAUD ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Сираканян А.Р. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается тенденция перехода мошенничества в цифровое пространство и делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования существующих методик расследования кибермошенничества в сети Интернет. Автором выделены основные дискуссионные вопросы, существующие в вопросах расследования кибермошенничества в сети Интернет среди ученых.
The article examines the trend of fraud moving into the digital space and concludes that it is necessary to improve existing methods of investigating cyberbullying on the Internet. The author highlights the main controversial issues that exist in the investigation of cyberbullying on the Internet among scientists.
VALIDITY OF RESTRICTIONS ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF ZONES WITH SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF TERRITORIES, PROVIDED THAT THEY ARE LOCATED ON LANDS INTENDED FOR INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Соколов Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются ограничения, наличие которых обусловлено целями установления зон с особыми условиями использования территорий на землях, в том числе тех, которые предназначены для индивидуального жилищного строительства. Целью исследования выступает анализ обоснованности ограничений, которые устанавливаются в зонах с особыми условиями использования территорий при условии их размещения на землях, предназначенных для индивидуального жилищного строительства. Ограничения становятся причиной невозможности использования земельного участка по целевому назначению, что приводит к возникновению дисбаланса частных и публичных интересов. При этом сами по себе ограничения не всегда являются оправданными и обоснованными, в ряде случаев они избыточны, но законодательство России не предусматривает возможность дифференциации ограничений в разных частях зон с особыми условиями использования территорий. По результатам проведенного исследования сделаны выводы о том, что ограничения в границах зон с особыми условиями использования территорий, если они расположены на земельных участках, предназначенных для индивидуального жилищного строительства, чрезмерны и могут быть дифференцированы. Сформулированы предложения в отношении направлений совершенствования законодательства в данной сфере.
The article analyzes the restrictions, the presence of which is conditioned by the purposes of establishing zones with special conditions of use of territories on lands, including those intended for individual housing construction. The purpose of the study is to analyze the validity of restrictions that are established in zones with special conditions of use of territories subject to their location on lands intended for individual housing construction. Restrictions become a reason for the inability to use a land plot for its intended purpose, which leads to an imbalance of private and public interests. At the same time, the restrictions themselves are not always justified and reasonable, in some cases they are excessive, but Russian legislation does not provide for the possibility of differentiation of restrictions in different parts of zones with special conditions of use of territories. Based on the results of the conducted research the conclusions are made that the restrictions within the boundaries of zones with special conditions of use of territories, if they are located on land plots intended for individual housing construction, are excessive and can be differentiated. Proposals regarding the directions of improvement of legislation in this sphere are formulated.
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN CORPORATE FINANCE MANAGEMENT: DIGITAL MECHANISM BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Бердников Р.А. 
Published: June 2024

Стремительное развитие цифрового прогресса с каждым годом все больше влияет на скорость технологических изменений в области управления корпоративными финансами в организациях, и особое место в данном процессе отводится применению цифровых инноваций. Для проведения исследования автором применялись основные научные методы: анализ литературы и источников, исследовательская методология, статистический анализ данных. В статье рассматривается цифровая инновация, основанная на технологии блокчейн, которая активно внедряется в управление корпоративными финансами современных организаций. Проанализированы преимущества внедрения цифровых механизмов на основе блокчейн-технологии в целях оптимизации процесса управления корпоративными финансами в условиях цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрено, как цифровой механизм на основе блокчейн-технологии обеспечивает высокую степень прозрачности и надежности данных в управлении финансами, уменьшая риски финансовых мошенничеств и ошибок. По результатам исследования автор приходит к выводу, что цифровой механизм на основе блокчейн-технологии позволяет достичь такого уровня управления корпоративными финансами, при котором обеспечивается новый уровень цифрового развития, что позволяет достигать новых перспектив для совершенствования корпоративных финансовых процессов и развития организации в целом.
The rapid development of digital progress every year increasingly affects the speed of technological changes in the field of corporate financial management in organizations, and a special place in this process is given to the application of digital innovations. The main scientific methods were used for the research: literature and source analysis, research methodology, statistical data analysis. The article considers digital innovation based on blockchain technology, which is actively implemented in corporate finance management of modern organizations. The article analyzes the advantages of implementing digital mechanisms based on blockchain technology in order to optimize the process of corporate finance management in the conditions of digital transformation. It is considered how the digital mechanism based on blockchain technology provides a high degree of transparency and reliability of data in financial management, reducing the risks of financial frauds and errors. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the digital mechanism based on blockchain technology allows to achieve such a level of corporate finance management, which provides a new level of digital development, which allows to achieve new prospects for improving corporate financial processes and the development of the organization as a whole.
ON THE ISSUE OF CIVIL LIABILITY OF A PASSENGER FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY AN UNMANNED VEHICLE
Authors: Гребенкина И.А. 
Published: June 2024

В исследовании автор анализирует возможность и целесообразность привлечения пассажира беспилотного автомобиля 5 уровня автоматизации без водителя-испытателя в салоне, включая беспилотные роботакси, к деликтной ответственности за вред, причиненный транспортным средством во время движения другим участникам дорожного движения и их имуществу. В статье автор, опираясь на зарубежный опыт, рассматривает категории пассажиров, основания возникновения обязанности пассажира беспилотного автомобиля 5 уровня автоматизации проявлять осторожность при движении транспортного средства и предотвращать дорожно-транспортные происшествия и условия привлечения пассажира к ответственности за причиненный неисполнением указанной обязанности вред.
The author analyzes the possibility and feasibility of bringing the passenger of an unmanned vehicle of level 5 automation without a test driver in the cabin, including unmanned robotaxis, to tort liability for damage caused by the vehicle to other road users and their property while driving. In the article, the author, relying on foreign experience, examines the categories of passengers, the basis for the duty of a passenger in an unmanned vehicle at level 5 automation to exercise caution when moving the vehicle and prevent accidents, and the conditions for holding the passenger liable for damage caused by failure to fulfill this duty.