bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PICKY EATING BEHAVIOR ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TIRTOMOYO, WONOGIRI
Authors: Sutanto Alfiani Vivi , Nurhidayah Lia Ratih 
Published: May 2024

<p class="Default"><strong>Background: </strong>The process of development and growth during toddlerhood is determined by the food consumed every day. Giving the body the appropriate nutrition it needs will produce good development. However, various obstacles often occur, such as eating disorders in children. One of the eating disorders in children is the habit of refusing food and being picky about food, often called picky eating, which will have an impact on their nutritional status. Thin or poor nutritional status in children under five can put them at risk of stunting. Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in growth rate and the impact of a nutritional imbalance.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Methods: </strong>This research is quantitative, with a type of observational analytical research. This research was conducted from January to October 2023 in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a population of 55 children and a sample of 50 children. A questionnaire was developed by researchers based on the Picky Eating Behavior Rating Scale and Transcultural Nursing Theory. Whereas the connection between variables is analyzed using the analysis of simple linear regression through ANOVA and power tables, the influence between variables is observed through the model summary table on value correlation (R). The license number of research is 071/277.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Result: </strong>There is an influence of the behavior of picky eaters against the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a level of significance (Sig.) of 0.004 and a value coefficient determination (R square) of 0.164.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The behavior of picky eaters can influence the incidence of stunting in children.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Behavior picky food (Picky Eating), Stunting, Toddlers</em></p>
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) EXAMINATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Sulistiawati Aisyah , Rosalinna Rosalinna , Yulaikah Siti 
Published: May 2024

<p><strong>Background </strong>: Preeclampsia is the second contributor to death after bleeding. Effort are made to detect the incidence of preeclampsia early, one of which uses the mean arterial pressure examination.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong> : To determine the correlation of mean arterial pressure (MAP) examination with the incidence of preeclampsia, determine the characteristics of pregnant women based on parity, age and MAP examination results for case and control group, analyze the correlation between MAP examination with the incidence of preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong> : The type of research used was quantitative case control design and data collection using retrospective. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of sampels in this study were 66 respondents with a ratio of 1:1 between cases and controls, for cases 33 respondents and for controls 33 respondents from medical record data at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital in 2022. Data analysis technique used non-parametric statistics chi square with a significance level of 0,05.</p><p><strong>Results</strong> : According to the results of statistical tests with the Fisher Exact Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% (𝜎 = 5) and result of Exact. Sig. (2-Sided) is 0,000 (Exact. Sig (2-Sided) &lt; 0,05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> :There is a statistically significant correlation between MAP examination and the occurrence of preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital.</p><p> </p><strong>Key word</strong> :Mean Arterial Pressure Examination, Preeclampsia
Offshore Rigless Coiled Tubing Operations Drives a Paradigm Shift of Cost-Effective Interventions in Gulf of Suez, Egypt
Authors: Korish M. , Ibrahim M. , Mousa H. , Basyouni A. , Elshiekh M. , Ghonim A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Gulf of Suez is one of the prolific Oil & gas areas in the world. Oil Production in this area started as early as 1960s when Giant Morgan Field was discovered and followed by discoveries of Small to Moderate size Fields in the same basin. and like any aging basin as time goes on well interventions become vital for maintaining a sustainable production and coiled tubing is no exception in this regard. which drives petroleum engineers to find solutions to do cost effective well interventions that can extend life of a mature field.
By that time of exploration and development of Gulf of Suez fields, the basis of design of many offshore structures were different from what we would do today. That many fields were developed using smaller satellite platforms with limited space and limited loading capacity of working deck. this mode of design in addition to the normal aging of platforms lead to a generalized procedure for coiled tubing operations whenever needed; that requires barge or rig assistance to accommodate the necessary coiled tubing equipment.
Few trials across history were made to do rigless coiled tubing operations in larger platforms that may have crane to support coiled tubing record, however these practices were stopped due to tedious and heavy logistics, and limited capabilities of the set up that operations were limited to jetting operations.
Adding the cost of barge or rig to coiled tubing operations drives the cost high and restrict the applicability to high certainty value intervention and many other uncertain opportunities will be overlooked due to inherent cost. In order to give chance to do moderate to high operationally risky wells with high uncertainty in subsurface value it was necessary to find alternative rigless approaches.
During 2022 & 2023 a multidisciplinary analysis was done to explore innovative options to do rigless coiled tubing operations considering all the constraints through layout optimization, new technology to accommodate coiled tubing rig ups and logistics optimization & comparative evaluation of different options to deliver cost effective intervention.
Many of the locations analyzed were confirmed feasible for the new setup of offshore rigless interventions and proof of concept campaigns commenced testing the operations on larger platforms then smaller ones. by the time of writing the abstract 4 Coiled tubing campaigns were completed rigless and succeeded to add more than 6500 BOPD & achieve savings of more than 10 M$.
Revision of well intervention strategies and procedures in mature offshore fields can lead to a huge cost saving as well as a production leap.
Room temperature multiferroic nanostructured Gallium Ferrite based visible light driven photocatalyst for degradation of azine dyes
Authors: Kujur Vidya Spriha , Dhiman Tarun Kumar , Singh Satyendra 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Gallium ferrite nanoparticles (GFOnps) were synthesized using modified sol-gel technique and its physical, chemical, and optical properties were studied. GFOnps was synthesised at room temperature and calcined at 900°C to obtain pure orthorhombic (Pc21n) phase of GFOnps. They were evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of azine dyes: methyl violet (MV) and methylene blue (MB). The structural studies performed using XRD and Raman spectroscopy, XRD and Raman spectra showed pure phase with orthorhombic structure (Pc21n) without any impurities. The UV-Vis measurement showed a broad absorption band around 500nm-800nm range. The energy band gap calculation using the Tauc plot was performed and Eg was found to be 2.08eV. EDS measurement displayed the complete elemental composition. Transmission electron microscopy was used to study the morphological and structural properties of GFOnps. The observation showed evenly distributed particles at the surface with particle size ranging from 20-40nm. Multiferroic property analysis of GFOnps were performed using VSM and PE measurements respectively at room temperature. In PE study, irregular hysteresis loop was observed, while in magnetic measurement ferrimagnetic hysteresis loop was obtained which was not found to be saturating at the applied magnetic field of 6T. In the photocatalytic degradation study, dye degradation percentage was 97% for Methyl Violet and 56.6% for Methylene Blue in 120 min and 150 min, respectively. Cyclic study showed re-usability of the GFOnps for up to 3 cycles. Thus, GFOnps have showcased excellent photocatalytic performance over two azine dyes and also showed room temperature multiferroic performance.
Microservice Scheduling Strategy Based on Queuing Network in Cloud Edge Environment
Authors: Liang Xiangyang , Wang Hui , Wei Jingyun , Zhang Junjie , Qiang Le 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Complex Internet of Things (IoT) applications provide services in the form of microservices at resource-constrained edge nodes. As the complexity of systems increases, the interactions and collaboration relationships, such as invocations and dependencies implied in the microservice combinations become more and more complex. Therefore, resource and latency issues arising from the concurrent execution of multiple microservices are a significant challenge in offloading computing tasks. To improve the efficiency of microservice scheduling, a microservice scheduling model based on queuing network is constructed for different arrival modes, processing types, workloads, and response times in large-scale IoT scenarios. Moreover, the mean response time of the task is calculated by analyzing the workload ratio of both edge servers as well as cloud servers, the arrival rate of different tasks, average number of nodes visited. Thus, for a given load, the optimal solution of the queuing network steady state can be obtained. As the workload increases, more and more microservices need to be migrated to cloud servers to get the minimum mean response time, while it is straightforward to get the respective workload ratios of the edge servers and the cloud servers. Finally, the scheduling policy is analyzed using different arrival rates of real workflows with different numbers of edge servers and cloud servers in cloud edge environments. It is verified that the optimal solution proposed in the paper reduces the mean response time of tasks and effectively meets the requirement of minimizing latency in microservices scheduling.
Prenatal genetic diagnosis of Williams-Beuren syndrome with atypical and complex phenotypes using SNP array and whole exome sequencing
Authors: Liu weiqiang , Cao Dingya , Song Jinshuang , Zhang Tong , Zeng Shuxian , Cong Xiaoyi , Luo Xiaojin , Hu Liang , Pei Yuanyuan , Chen Min 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a severe congenital disorder. Prenatal diagnosis of WBS is difficult because the phenotypes of WBS fetuses are atypical or incomplete. This study used ultrasound, SNP array, and whole exome sequencing to analyze the association between genotype and complex phenotype in fetuses with WBS.
Methods
Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and whole genome sequencing were performed in pregnant women with prenatal diagnosis. Genome-wide copy number variants (CNVs), regions of homozygosity (ROH), single nucleotide variants (SNVs), small insertions and deletions, and splice sites were analyzed.
Results
The 7q11.23 deletion was identified in seven fetuses out of 6718 prenatal diagnostic samples; ultrasound revealed that two fetuses had apparent cardiovascular anomalies; one fetus had persistent left superior vena cava and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Two fetuses had polycystic kidney dysplasia, one of which was associated with a small amount of tricuspid regurgitation; the other two fetuses had no apparent ultrasound abnormalities. Detailed genetic analysis revealed CNVs ranging in size from 1.43 megabase pairs (Mb) to 1.66 Mb, affecting 34 to 41 genes, respectively. On average, 1.0 additional CNVs larger than 100 kilobase pairs of unknown significance and 0.43 ROH larger than 5 Mb were detected in these cases. The pathogenic or likely pathogenic SNV or splice site with the function of renal development and cardiovascular development was also identified in these cases.
Conclusion
The phenotype of WBS fetuses is atypical and complex, and the complex phenotype does not exclude association with other variants within the genome.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Healthcare Workers on Isoniazid Preventive Treatment in Tanzania; A Health Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mshiu Johnson Jeremia , Alexander Felix Christopher , Rushaigo Anelisa Martin , Nyigo Vitus Alberto , Majaha Melkisedeck Lolakeha , Maokola Werner Meinrad , Ngowi Bernard James , Wiketye Victor Enock , Kimbute Omary Abdallah , Mgina Erick Josephat , Makasi Charles Elias , Range Nyagosya Segere , Kilale Andrew Martin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern globally, particularly in regions with a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. In Tanzania, the co-occurrence of TB and HIV poses a substantial challenge to healthcare systems. Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) has become an important intervention to mitigate the risk of TB infection among individuals living with HIV. Despite its proven efficacy, the extent of knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Tanzania is not well-documented.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among healthcare workers working at TB/HIV clinics in 12 regions of Tanzania mainland. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the respondents consisting of social demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice questions. Data were analyzed using Stata version 14.0.
Results:a total of 464 respondents were interviewed, with 282 (60.8%) being female. The mean age was 36.4 years (SD=11.0). Among the interviewed, 255 (55.0%) were nurses. Regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice on IPT, 217 (46.8%), 220 (47.0%), and 422 (90.9%) respondents respectively demonstrated adequacy in these domains. Factors such as gender, university education, professional role in healthcare practice, cumulative work experience of one year or more, tenure at a TB/HIV clinic of one year or longer, and attendance at IPT-related training emerged as significant determinants influencing respondents' knowledge, attitude, and practice towards IPT.
Conclusion: The findings underscored a notable knowledge gap and a less favourable attitude towards IPT among HCWs, despite commendable practices. Addressing this disparity through targeted training interventions for healthcare workers holds promise for enhancing their understanding and attitude toward IPT, thereby fostering increased acceptance and utilization of this preventive therapy.
Altered brain network dynamics in motor functional neurological disorders: The role of the right temporo-parietal junction.
Authors: Weber Samantha , Bühler Janine , Bolton Thomas , Aybek Selma 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Functional neurological disorders’ (FND) neuropathophysiology has been described as multi-network disturbances including aberrancies in the agency network highlighting the role of the right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ). Refining the relevance of the rTPJ. we applied a co-activation pattern (CAP) based approach using the rTPJ as seed in 58 patients with motor FND compared to 58 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Firstly, CAPs were derived from HC to identify functional alteration in the rTPJ network in FND patients. Secondly, motor subgroup characteristics in patients were examined using CAPs derived from the patient group. Compared to HC, patients were found to enter less frequently a state characterized by salience network and default mode network (DMN) co-activation along with executive control and somatomotor networks co-deactivation. Additionally, patients entered more often a state depicted by somatomotor-salience co-activation and DMN co-deactivation. Comparing motor subgroups, patients with functional weakness remained longer in a state characterised by attention network co-activation and DMN co-deactivation compared to patients with no functional weakness. FND patients overall exhibited a reduced coupling of the DMN and an increased coupling of the somatomotor network with the rTPJ compared to controls. Patient subgroups differed regarding coupling between rTPJ to attention network and DMN. rTPJ dynamic network alterations might reflect hampered flexibility in brain state switching and altered self-referential processes linked to impaired motor planning and execution, which seems to also differ between symptom types, indicating a potential phenotypic biomarker.
Analysis of the empowerment of Disabled elderly people in rural areas in Henan province: a survey
Authors: Li Xizheng , Yan Yuwen , Zhang Huizhong , Zhang Yan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective: To understand the health empowerment status of the rural disabled elderly, and analyze the influencing factors, to provide a reference for targeted intervention measures.
Methods: The Group sampling method investigated 208 disabled elderly people in a rural community in Henan Province.
Results: The total level of the rural disability score (55.43 ± 12.04), and the average score (2.42± 0.53), at the middle level, where the average score of each dimension is:.1Self-identification (113 ± 3.12), individual control (10.79 ± 3.46), decision participation (9.82 ± 2.79), knowledge and understanding (10.28 ± 3.26), empowerment (10.33 ± 3.03), The multiple regression results showed that the number of children, the type of chronic diseases with education level and the degree of disability were the influencing factors affecting the empowerment level of the disabled rural elderly (P <0.05).
Conclusion: The current situation of empowerment of the disabled elderly in rural areas is at the middle level, especially in terms of self-decision, health records, and smart pension, which can be implemented or improved for the current empowerment intervention program, and accurate empowerment can be achieved by stimulating the internal potential of the disabled elderly and improving their self-health management awareness.
Understanding the Link Between Physical Exercise, Autonomous Motivation, Exercise Dependence, and Adult ADHD Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tucker Rory , Reed Phil , Williams Claire 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Physical Activity (PA) and Physical Exercise (PE) tends to reduce ADHD symptoms in children; however, the relationship might be more complicated within adults, and differ dependent on ADHD-symptom subtypes. Given the higher prevalence of addiction in individuals with ADHD, investigating the relationship between Exercise Dependence (ED), ADHD, and intrinsic/extrinsic motivations is crucial when considering PE as a potential intervention for ADHD. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between PE, ADHD symptoms, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, and ED.
Methods
152 adult participants (77.63% female) completed an online survey measuring: PE level (IPAQ-L); ADHD symptomatology (ADHD-RS-IV); subclinical ADHD diagnosis (ADHD-RS-IV); ED (EDS-R), and autonomous exercise motivation (BREQ-3).
Results
Positive correlations were found between ADHD symptomatology (total and hyperactive) with ED, and negative correlations were found between ADHD symptomatology (total and hyperactive) with autonomous exercise motivation. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was observed between ED and autonomous exercise motivation.
Conclusions
Promoting intrinsic exercise motivation in adults with ADHD could potentially lead to increased PE engagement. However, caution is advised, as intrinsic motivation was also positively associated with ED. Further research is needed to explore strategies for optimising the positive effects of motivation-related interventions, while mitigating potential risks.
Standard-polymer formula versus short-peptide formula for sepsis patients with acute gastrointestinal injury -- a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wang Youquan , Li Yanhua , Zhang Deyou , Li Yuting , Zhang Yuhan , Wang Huimei , Fu Yao , Li Hongxiang , Zhang Dong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
To investigate the selection of enteral nutrition (EN) formulas for critically ill sepsis patients with acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI) grade I-II.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study on critically ill sepsis patients with AGI grades I-II. The primary outcomes were EN caloric adequacy on day 7, calories and protein growth from EN within 3–7 days, and the incidence of gastric retention and diarrhea after EN administration. We performed a subgroup analysis based on whether patients initiated EN within 48 hours.
Results
In the early EN subgroup, caloric adequacy, calories and protein growth of EN on day 7 of the short-peptide group was higher than that of the standard-polymeric group (59.1% vs. 27.3%, p = 0.001; 624[0,936] vs. 0[-360,480], p = 0.001; 24[0,38] vs. 0[-14.4,19.2], p = 0.003, respectively), and the incidence of gastric retention (18.2% vs. 36.4%, p = 0.03) and diarrhea (9.1% vs. 25.5%, p = 0.02) were lower in the short-peptide group than in the standard-polymeric group. However, in the delayed EN subgroup, the caloric adequacy of EN on day 7 of the short-peptide group was lower than that of the standard-polymeric group (28.6% vs. 43.5%, p = 0.02), calories and protein growth from EN were lower in the short-peptide group than in the standard-polymeric group (960[480,1200] vs. 1080[720,1440], p = 0.04; 38.4[19.2,50.4] vs. 43.2[28.8,57.6], p = 0.04, respectively).
Conclusion
For sepsis patients with AGI grade I-II, it is recommended to choose short-peptide formulas for those who initiate EN early (≤ 48h), while standard-polymer formulas are recommended for those who initiate EN late (> 48h).
Activated of Waste Palm-Oil Based on Chemical-Assisted Microwave Radition for Supercapacitor Materials
Authors: HUSNA MUTHI'AH , HARJUNOWIBOWO DEWANTO , CHITRANINGRUM NIDYA , sutarsis SUTARSIS , ARIFIN ACHMAD , JAMALUDDIN ANIF 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The most widely used material as a supercapacitor electrode is activated carbon that could be produced by the biomass materials such as waste palm oil. This research promoted a hybrid method with chemical assisted microwave radiation (CAMR) to produce an activated carbon from the empty fruit bunches of palm oil (EFBP). This study aims to determine the effect of chemical activation (CA) with ZnCl2 and microwave heating radiation (MR) which applied as a supercapacitor electrode material. The results of activated carbon are tested using various tests to determine the quality of activated carbon as a supercapacitor electrode material. The results of electrode material testing showed the same carbon content in both types of activation, which was 47,4%. The results showed that there were peaks of O-H, C = C, C-H, and C-O produced in both activations. The microstructure of both activations indicates that amorphous material is formed. The CAMR method has improved an electrical conductivity of EFBP up to 3.676 x 10− 3 S / m compared with EFBP-CA of 1.082 x 10− 3 S /m. Also, the pore size increased up to 72.1 nm of EFBP-CAMR. Finally, the EFBP-CAMR was demonstrated as an active material of supercapacitor with binder free coating by electrostatic spray coating method that achieved capacity up to 32.042 F/g.