bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemertahanan Nilai Sosial Bagi Petani Lahan Kering: Tantangan dan Harapan
Authors: Utang Herman Y. , Jehamat Lasarus , Jelahut Yosef E. , Jelahut Felisianus E. 
Published: April 2024

Dinamika pembangunan masyarakat desa selalu dalam proses ada dan menjadi. Masyarakat desa senantiasa mencari keseimbangan hidupnya sendiri di tengah gempuran krisis, tantangan dan pengaruh perubahan global. Begitu pula dengan petani lahan kering; kemiri dan kopi di Desa Leraboleng yang tengah menghadapi gempuran krisis ekologi lahan kering dan kekuatan ekonomi kapitalis. Permasalahan sosio-ekologis ini dikaji lebih mendalam untuk mengetahui kondisi real nilai-nilai sosial pada masyarakat petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pemertahanan nilai sosial dalam masyarakat petani lahan kering, yaitu petani kemiri dan petani kopi di desa Leraboleng. Penelitian ini menjadi urgen, penting dan mendesak karena situasi krisis nilai sosial masyarakat petani lahan kering harus dijawab oleh masyarakat sendiri dengan menemukan strategi pemertahanan nilai sosial yang bersumber dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa realitas nilai sosial dalam masyarakat lahan kering sedang tergerus oleh tantangan internal dan eksternal seperti sistim ekonomi kapitalis, harga komoditi kemiri dan kopi ditentukan oleh para pedagang yang merupakan pemilik modal. Strategi pemertahanan dilakukan melalui proses transformasi dan rekonstruksi (lanskap ekologis) nilai-nilai sosial gemohing melalui badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) berbasis pertanian dan peraturan desa (PERDES), kelembagaan dan hukum adat yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Leraboleng.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI SABENA MEDICAL ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Sukmasetya Pristi , Dwihantoro Prihatin 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu cara masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatannya adalah dengan mengonsumsi obat-obatan yang diperoleh dengan membelinya di apotek. Apotek Sabena merupakan salah satu apotek yang beroperasi di Kota Magelang. Apotek Sabena telah melayani banyak pelanggan, namun hanya dengan cara konvensional yaitu pelanggan harus datang ke apotek setiap ingin membeli obat . Berdasarkan surat nomor HK.02.01/MENKES/303/2020, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan termasuk apotek dapat menyelenggarakan pelayanan resep elektronik, dan dapat dilakukan penyerahan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, bahan kesehatan habis pakai, dan suplemen kesehatan dalam resep elektronik. secara aman melalui layanan pengiriman atau farmasi, operator sistem elektronik. Dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan online, Apotek Sabena dapat memanfaatkan beberapa keunggulan seperti pengelola apotek dapat melakukan transaksi dimana saja dan kapan saja, pengelola apotek juga dapat melakukan promosi dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Dari sisi konsumen, mereka tidak perlu datang ke apotek untuk memilih dan membeli obat. Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu permasalahan para konsumen untuk mendapatkan obat hanya tanpa mendatangi apotek. Aplikasi tersebut dirancang dengan menggunakan metode User Centered Design. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tingkat kepuasan pengguna, rancangan aplikasi Sabena Medical Online Shop termasuk dalam interval sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase 79,7% sehingga rancangan desain dapat dilanjutkan ketahap pengembangan aplikasi
‘Best Known Example of Relativity in Literature’: Personal Supertext of L.N. Tolstoy in V.V. Nabokov’s Novel “Pnin”
Authors: Drozdova A. O. 
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the issue of interpreting the work and biographical myth of L.N. Tolstoy in V.V. Nabokov’s novel “Pnin.” The aim of the study is to examine how through the reconstruction of Tolstoy’s personal supertext, Nabokov conveys his philosophy of time. This question is relevant in the context of studying Nabokov’s historiosophy and the writer’s reflection on his own literary genealogy. The analysis reveals that in Nabokov’s reception, Tolstoy is a national genius who was able to recreate the effect of natural time flow. Explicit references to Tolstoy and his biography allow for correlating the characters’ reading experience and their perception of time: from frozen time during reading-performance to the reverse flow of time during co-creative reading. The motifs of Tolstoy’s works actualize the key problem of the relativity of time for Nabokov. Although the unreliable narrator emphasizes the power of time and fate over the lonely hero, in reality, Pnin has access to multiple temporal dimensions. Just like in “Anna Karenina,” the technique of temporal synchronization highlights the interconnectedness of characters’ fates. Tolstoy’s personal supertext enables Nabokov to understand the theme of family as a timeless connection between people that defines the characters’ place in the world.
Administration of Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony (1873-1917)
Authors: Ivanov A. A. , Kuras S. L. , Kuras T. L. 
Published: April 2024

This article explores the formation and activities of the administration of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony, which played a significant role within the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire. The management structure of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony is examined, along with the staffing schedule of employees. The article also delves into the personnel policy from the establishment of the prison in 1873 until the radical restructuring of the penitentiary system in Russia after the 1917 revolution. Instructional letters outlining the authorities of prison staff are analyzed, as well as the working hours and conditions specific to inmate management at Alexandrovskaya prison. The article scrutinizes the amount of monetary compensation for prison officials and compares it to income levels in other regional prisons. The staffing levels of managerial employees in the prison castle are investigated. Despite low incomes, disorganization in their personal lives, and high levels of daily work stress, there was virtually no turnover among staff. Through examples of individual wardens, it is revealed that they showed a committed attitude towards their duties, striving to make the prison an exemplary institution. The article establishes the fact of career advancement for employees of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony within the penitentiary system of Irkutsk Province.
Russian-Persian Economic Relations in Early 20th Century: Road Construction
Authors: Kornoukhova G. G. 
Published: April 2024

This article explores the history of the construction of one of the main transportation arteries in modern Iran: the Enzeli-Teheran highway with the Kazvin-Hamadan section. The road was funded by the Russian treasury and aimed to boost Russian-Persian trade by including not only the northern provinces of Persia but also the central part of the country. The intensification of trade was expected to occur through the introduction of automobile traffic on the highway, replacing the archaic caravan routes. The article presents the perspectives of both the Russian government of that period and entrepreneurial circles on the choice of road direction and the justification for transitioning to a new method of cargo delivery. It concludes that there were significant discrepancies in the positions of these parties. While the Russian government saw great geopolitical advantage in connecting the largest Enzeli port with Teheran and constructing the Kazvin-Hamadan branch linking northern Persia with its central part, entrepreneurs viewed it as a threat of European product penetration into northern Persia. Fortunately, the entrepreneurial community was not unanimous in its views, and a group emerged willing to embark on this new venture, promising to be successful and give a fresh impetus to Russian-Persian trade relations.
Activities of Rural Komsomol Members in 1920s to Overcome “Remnants of Past”
Authors: Slezin A. A. , Bezgin V. B. 
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the realities of the Komsomol’s struggle against cultural backwardness in the village during the 1920s. Connecting surrounding deficiencies with the “remnants of the past,” the Komsomol stood out for its radicalism, lack of foresight in actions, and disregard for rural specifics. However, this should not overshadow the positive results of the transformations of the youth union that can still be appreciated today. The authors attempt to identify these results by objectively studying the influence of the Komsomol and the Pioneers on the peasantry. The problem is approached from the perspective of “generational” history. Examining peasants’ attitudes towards the results of the “revolution in everyday life,” the authors primarily focus on the reaction of representatives of the “revolutionary breakthrough generation” (mostly born in the 1890s) to youth innovations. Although peasants often negatively assessed the achievements of the Komsomol due to their natural conservatism, which objectively had positive consequences, a gradual increase in peasants’ sympathies towards the Komsomol’s “revolution in everyday life” is evident overall. The slight age difference between the “revolutionary breakthrough generation” and the “children of the revolution” (Komsomol members of that time) contributed to attracting peasants from the “revolutionary overturn generation” to events organized by the Komsomol.
ADVANCED LEARNING AS AN IMPLICIT MODEL OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION
Authors: TSATURYAN Armen 
Published: April 2024

By modeling and analyzing the levels of knowledge of students in school disciplines, the great didactic significance of more general and universal ideas in the process of forming students’ thinking during learning has been revealed. Presenting particularly important aspects of the process of generalization of students' knowledge and existing interpretations of one model of advanced learning, ways to implement the ideas of continuous education within the framework of fundamentalization and strengthening of the methodological approach of the educational process are identified. The application of the presented model of advanced learning allows to generalize fundamental ideas, universal concepts and methods, which are the basis for the formation of thinking in the following discipline by using general logical methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, analogues, etc.). The subject of the study is to reveal the fundamental possibilities of advanced learning in the process of implicit transfer of students' knowledge. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the development and implementation of an advanced learning model aimed at improving the quality of learning in the context of continuous education, based on the implicit transfer of student knowledge. It is shown that in advanced learning, the objects of advance are such fundamental ideas, concepts, and methodological approaches which in their essence are core for the process of knowledge transfer. Consistent application of advanced learning is an effective tool for generalizing students' knowledge which contributes to the formation of students' thinking. As a result, the concept of “Advanced learning as an implicit model of continuous education” was has been put forward.
Evaluation of the Impacts of the “Uma Terra e Duas Águas” Program (P1+2) on the Quality of Life and Environmental Sustainability of Beneficiaries in the Semiarid Region of Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Aline de Carvalho , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Social policies for accessing water during droughts have contributed to coexisting with dry periods. One of these policies involves the construction of cisterns through the “Um Milhão de Cisternas” Program (P1MC) and the “Uma Terra e Duas Águas” Program (P1+2). To comprehend the effects of P1+2, this study aims to assess its impacts on the quality of life and environmental sustainability of beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries.

Method/design/approach: The research was conducted in the municipalities of Canindé and Itapiúna, Ceará, and data were collected through questionnaires administered to P1+2 beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. From the data, the Quality of Life Index (QLI) and the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) were calculated for beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries.

Results and conclusion: The QLI of beneficiaries was lower than that of non-beneficiaries, suggesting a need for greater monitoring of beneficiaries and potential adaptations. The ESI was higher for beneficiaries, indicating some effect of the program on environmental sustainability. The low ESI for beneficiaries highlights weaknesses in the context of water security in the semiarid region.

Research implications: Contributing to the improvement of P1+2, population quality of life, and environmental sustainability.

Originality/value: It is a novel research in this region, and it is important to generate data about P1+2 to understand its benefits and propose improvements.
Developing Strategies For Mitigating Losses in The Water Supply System of The Jerimum Site in Missão Velha-Ce: A Focus on The Relationship Between Water and Society
Authors: Monteiro Luciana Gomes , Silva José Irivaldo Alves Oliveira , Silva Eveline Menezes Rodrigues da , Silva Lucivania Gomes da 
Published: April 2024

Objective: It is intended to analyze the efficiency of the use of water resources in the Water Supply System (SAA) of the Jerimum Site in Missão Velha-CE, through the monitoring of water losses in the distribution system, in order to propose mitigation measures and control of waste.

Method: This qualitative and exploratory study used a bibliographic procedure to investigate the effectiveness of the distribution system of the SAA of the Jerimum Site managed by the Integrated Rural Sanitation System (SISAR). Data collection was carried out through meetings with community leaders and the general population served by the system, analysis of the Loss in Distribution index (IPD) in the period from 2018 to 2022, consultation of the SISAR spreadsheet related to loss control and inspection of the SAA.

Results of the research and discussions: The results obtained revealed that the distribution system of the SAA of Sítio Jerimum is considered inefficient, as it does not meet the minimum limit established for IPD of up to 25%, as determined by Ordinance No. 490/2021. The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied in the field of SAA management, specifically rural ones.

Research Implications: The research contributes to the literature for its practical propositions about the fight against water losses. In addition to implying the awareness of the population of Sítio Jerimum, Missão Velha-CE, to reduce losses in their SSA.

Originality/value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by identifying that an efficient management to combat losses requires attention in the technical, inspection and socio-environmental pillars. Thus, this research offers environmental managers tools to verify the efficiency of SAA in terms of water loss control, and consequently ways to reduce loss rates.
Policy and Competitiveness of Integrated Agricultural-Based technology for Cocoa Production in Indonesia: Application of a Policy Analysis Matrix
Authors: Sukanteri Ni Putu , Lestari Putu Fajar Kartika , Yuniti I Gusti Ayu Diah , Tamba I Made 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The research aimed to evaluate the competitiveness of smallholder cocoa plantations and the efficiency of input use in cocoa farming by strengthening farmer groups Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: The research design includes the steps taken in conducting research, data sources, and how to obtain data and data analysis. The research clearly describes the variables, data collection, and data analysis methods to have a clear picture of the competitiveness of cocoa farming.

Design/methodology/approach : Measuring the competitiveness of cocoa in Bali using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. PAM analysis is used to calculate private profit, which is a measure of farm competitiveness at the market price level or the actual price

Findings: Competitiveness at the social price level is placed on the second row of the PAM table, Indonesia is an agricultural country and the development of the main agricultural sector, especially cocoa commodities which are managed through community plantations in rural areas, shows the ability to be comparatively competitive, even competitive, even though some components such as private farmer profits can be achieved at 69% compared to what cocoa farmers should receive. Farmers can receive social benefits of up to 40%. Even though cocoa production receives output subsidies, cocoa farmers are only able to obtain a price of 79%, or 21% lower than the world cocoa price, but it is still competitively profitable for farmers. The inputs needed by farmers in cocoa production can be managed by farmers so that the price of tradable inputs at the farmer level shows the same price at the economic level so that it is said to have comparative and competitive competitiveness.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Competitive cocoa in Indonesia provides benefits to farmers at small-scale plantations of up to 69 %, and the profits received by farmers are 40% when measured comparatively.

Originality/value: Originality/Value: This research is original. Implemented in smallholder cocoa plantations in Indonesia with integrated crop-livestock farming patterns to produce outputs that can compete at social prices and to motivate other cocoa farmers to develop farming system innovations that can increase cocoa production based on local resources.
Analysis of Prayer Jurisprudence at The Ocean Based on The Book of Is'af Ahl Al-'Asr Bi Ahkam Al-Bahr
Authors: Agadirun Nur Diyanah , Mutalib Najihah Abdul , Embong Abdul Hanis , Ismail Ismar Liza Mahani , Halim Adlina Ab. , Hasbullah Mohd Masyaal 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the jurisprudence of prayer in the ocean based on the book Is'af Ahl Al-'Asr Bi Ahkam Al-Bahr and identify the problems that often occur when performing prayer. Theoretical framework: This book was chosen because it touches on and discusses the laws of maritime jurisprudence related to prayer. In this book, there are seven main chapters, namely water, purification, prayer, funeral, fasting, zakat and Hajj.

Design/methodology/approach: this study does not discuss all chapters in this book but analyzes selected topics according to the problems of prayer that often occur while at sea. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research design, while data collection is done through the study of documents obtained through books, articles and journals related to the research topic. This study also used the method of interviewing respondents involved in research in the ocean to obtain data. Next, the data obtained is analysed using content analysis to obtain accurate research findings.

Findings: The study found that the implementation of prayer in the ocean has a method and guide in the Sharia based on the book Is'af Ahl Al-'Asr Bi Ahkam Al-Bahr.

Discussion: The responsibility as a Muslim in prayer in the ocean field can be carried out perfectly with the existence of accurate guidance according to Islamic teachings.
The System of The Trial Agencies that Resolve Civil Cases in Vietnam Currently
Authors: Thinh Tran Cong , Hung Nguyen Vinh 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: the aim of this study was to the system of the trial agencies that resolve civil cases in Vietnam currently.

Theoretical framework: Currently, the number of civil cases tried every year in Vietnam is increasing rapidly. According to statistics from the Supreme People's Court, on resolving civil, marriage and family, business, trade and labor cases, in 2021, the Court handled 411,299 cases, with 324,813 resolved and adjudicated, reaching a rate of 79%. In 2022, the Court handled 444,402 cases, with 386,944 cases resolved and adjudicated, reaching a rate of 87.07% (Supreme People's Court, 2021).

Design/methodology/approach: To meet the needs and demands of judicial work, the People's Court system is increasingly being organized scientifically and strictly. Especially since the establishment of the 2014 Law on Court Organization, the People's Court system in Vietnam has changed greatly compared to the time before this particularly important law took effect.

Findings: However, with the impact and influence of international integration and economic and social development, the adjudication of civil cases in Vietnam always poses demands on the People's Court system.
Discussion: Therefore, currently, research on the structure of the judicial agencies that resolve civil cases has become especially important and necessary in Vietnam, to promptly find solutions to improve their operational efficiency and perfect the law.
Business Strategy Map and Key Performance Indicators for Saffron Petshop Based on Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Indri Shanti Adik , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Widowati Retno 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The success of the implemented business strategy is considered successful if the company's performance ability or performance is positive or increases well. One way to calculate company performance is with a Key Performance Indicator (KPI).

Objective: This paper aims to analyze the business strategy map and key performance indicators of Saffron Petshop based on a balanced scorecard.

Design/methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Descriptive approach describes and explains phenomena to conclude phenomena with limited implications. The theories used in this research are Key Performance Indicators (KPI), balance Scorecard theory, and Strategic maps. The data collection technique used in this research is semi-structured interviews using questionnaires to customers at Saffron Petshop.

Findings: The main findings in this study indicate that performance based on a financial perspective shows quite effective results with an increase in net profit when other types of businesses are affected by covid 19. Second, performance based on customer perspective shows very effective results when indicators of good customer satisfaction levels are calculated. Third, the effectiveness of performance based on internal business perspectives shows effective results with increased service and product innovation to increase revenue from Saffron Petshop. Fourth, performance based on the learning and growth perspective shows effective results with increased productivity and employee satisfaction.