bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactive Visualization on Large High‐Resolution Displays: A Survey
Authors: Belkacem Ilyasse , Tominski Christian , Médoc Nicolas , Knudsen Søren , Dachselt Raimund , Ghoniem Mohammad 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn the past few years, large high‐resolution displays (LHRDs) have attracted considerable attention from researchers, industries and application areas that increasingly rely on data‐driven decision‐making. An up‐to‐date survey on the use of LHRDs for interactive data visualization seems warranted to summarize how new solutions meet the characteristics and requirements of LHRDs and take advantage of their unique benefits. In this survey, we start by defining LHRDs and outlining the consequence of LHRD environments on interactive visualizations in terms of more pixels, space, users and devices. Then, we review related literature along the four axes of visualization, interaction, evaluation studies and applications. With these four axes, our survey provides a unique perspective and covers a broad range of aspects being relevant when developing interactive visual data analysis solutions for LHRDs. We conclude this survey by reflecting on a number of opportunities for future research to help the community take up the still‐open challenges of interactive visualization on LHRDs.
Monte Carlo Vortical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Simulating Turbulent Flows
Authors: Ye Xingyu , Wang Xiaokun , Xu Yanrui , Kosinka Jiří , Telea Alexandru C. , You Lihua , Zhang Jian Jun , Chang Jian 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFor vortex particle methods relying on SPH‐based simulations, the direct approach of iterating all fluid particles to capture velocity from vorticity can lead to a significant computational overhead during the Biot‐Savart summation process. To address this challenge, we present a Monte Carlo vortical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (MCVSPH) method for efficiently simulating turbulent flows within an SPH framework. Our approach harnesses a Monte Carlo estimator and operates exclusively within a pre‐sampled particle subset, thus eliminating the need for costly global iterations over all fluid particles. Our algorithm is decoupled from various projection loops which enforce incompressibility, independently handles the recovery of turbulent details, and seamlessly integrates with state‐of‐the‐art SPH‐based incompressibility solvers. Our approach rectifies the velocity of all fluid particles based on vorticity loss to respect the evolution of vorticity, effectively enforcing vortex motions. We demonstrate, by several experiments, that our MCVSPH method effectively preserves vorticity and creates visually prominent vortical motions.
Estimating Cloth Simulation Parameters From Tag Information and Cusick Drape Test
Authors: Ju Eunjung , Kim Kwang‐yun , Yoon Sungjin , Shim Eungjune , Kang Gyoo‐Chul , Chang Phil Sik , Choi Myung Geol 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn recent years, the fashion apparel industry has been increasingly employing virtual simulations for the development of new products. The first step in virtual garment simulation involves identifying the optimal simulation parameters that accurately reproduce the drape properties of the actual fabric. Recent techniques advocate for a data‐driven approach, estimating parameters from outcomes of a Cusick drape test. Such methods deviate from standard Cusick drape tests, introducing high‐cost tools, which reduces practicality. Our research presents a more practical model, utilizing 2D silhouette images from the ISO‐standardized Cusick drape test. Notably, while past models have shown limitations in estimating stretching parameters, our novel approach leverages the fabric's tag information including fabric type and fiber composition. Our proposed model functions as a cascaded system: first, it estimates stretching parameters using tag information, then, in the subsequent step, it considers the estimated stretching parameters alongside the fabric sample's Cusick drape test results to determine bending parameters. We validated our model against existing methods and applied it in practical scenarios, showing promising outcomes. (see https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012)
Allergic contact dermatitis to salicylic acid: A case series of relevant sensitization
Authors: Brumley Caroline , Arora Puneet , Neeley Anne , Hylwa Sara 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntroductionAllergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to salicylic acid (SA) is widely unreported. Furthermore, cross‐reactivity between SA and other salicylates has not been reported despite well‐documented in‐group salicylate cross‐reactivity.ObjectiveTo describe our clinic's experience patch testing to SA, highlighting seven cases of relevant reactions and concomitant reactivity with other salicylates.MethodsResults of patch testing to 5% SA in petrolatum between 1 January 2020, and 9 February 2024, are reported. Seven cases of relevant reactions to SA are detailed.ResultsA total of 489 patients (27.5%) were tested to SA, 21 of which were positive: 7 doubtful (+/−), 14 weak positive (+), and no strong/extreme positive reactions. Four irritant reactions were documented. Of the 14 weak positive (+) reactions, 7 had definite or probable clinical relevance, 5 of which also reacted to other salicylates.ConclusionsACD to SA is likely underreported due to a lack of testing. In our experience, testing SA 5% petrolatum is tolerable without significant irritation. Cross‐reactivity between SA and other salicylates is probable. Though SA appears to be the primary sensitizer in some cases, more studies are needed to understand its possible role as a marker for salicylate allergy.
Psychometric validation of the hyperglycaemia avoidance scale UK (HAS‐UK)
Authors: McKechnie Vicky , Khan Shaila , Saunders Rob , Amiel Stephanie A. , Gonder‐Frederick Linda A. , Oliver Nick 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimsHyperglycaemia aversion in type 1 diabetes can be associated with severe hypoglycaemia and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia but is not routinely assessed clinically. This study aimed to undertake the first psychometric validation of the UK version of the Hyperglycaemia Avoidance Scale (HAS‐UK).MethodsThe HAS‐UK was completed by adults with type 1 diabetes in three separate research studies. Psychometric properties were evaluated, using exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, and convergent validity.ResultsOf the 431 participants who completed the HAS‐UK in the three studies, mean age was 49.5 years, and 58.0% were women. Mean duration of diabetes was 29 years, with 192 (44.5%) using multiple daily injections and 229 (53.1%) using an insulin pump. Five participants were excluded from analyses due to incomplete HAS‐UK responses. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 3‐factor solution, with acceptable internal consistency for ‘worry’ and ‘blood glucose decisions’ factors. HAS‐UK total score was higher in those using insulin pumps versus multiple daily injections, and ‘blood glucose decisions’ score was higher in those using a continuous blood glucose sensor versus a meter.ConclusionsThe HAS‐UK is a reliable measure with acceptable structural validity and is likely to be useful for evaluating hyperglycaemia aversion in people with type 1 diabetes. Future research would benefit from investigating further psychometric properties including test–retest reliability, sensitivity to change, and clinical significance of scores.
Association of lifestyle with reduced stroke risk in 41 314 individuals with diabetes: Two prospective cohort studies in China
Authors: Su Jian , Fan Xikang , Li Mengyao , Yu Hao , Geng Houyue , Qin Yu , Lu Yan , Pei Pei , Sun Dianjianyi , Yu Canqing , Lv Jun , Tao Ran , Zhou Jinyi , Ma Hongxia , Wu Ming 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimTo investigate the associations of individual and combined healthy lifestyle factors (HLS) with the risk of stroke in individuals with diabetes in China.MethodsThis prospective analysis included 41 314 individuals with diabetes [15 191 from the Comprehensive Research on the Prevention and Control of the Diabetes (CRPCD) project and 26 123 from the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study]. Associations of lifestyle factors, including cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet, body shape and sleep duration, with the risk of stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and ischaemic stroke (IS) were assessed using Cox proportional hazard models.ResultsDuring median follow‐up periods of 8.02 and 9.05 years, 2499 and 4578 cases of stroke, 2147 and 4024 of IS, and 160 and 728 of ICH were documented in individuals with diabetes in the CRPCD and CKB cohorts, respectively. In the CRPCD cohort, patients with ≥5 HLS had a 14% lower risk of stroke (hazard ratio (HR): 0.86, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.75‐0.98) than those with ≤2 HLS. In the CKB cohort, the adjusted HR (95% CI) for patients with ≥5 HLS were 0.74 (0.66‐0.83) for stroke, 0.74 (0.66‐0.83) for IS, and 0.57 (0.42‐0.78) for ICH compared with those with ≤2 HLS. The pooled adjusted HR (95% CI) comparing patients with ≥5 HLS versus ≤2 HLS was 0.79 (0.69‐0.92) for stroke, 0.80 (0.68‐0.93) for IS, and 0.60 (0.46‐0.78) for ICH.ConclusionsMaintaining a healthy lifestyle was associated with a lower risk of stroke, IS and ICH among individuals with diabetes.
Building aspiring teachers' capabilities, professional and skill development: Auspice to quality teaching practice in technical vocational education and training institutions
Authors: Shodipe Olabanji Taiwo , Ogbuanya Chinyere Theresa 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThere is an increasing need to train and retrain personnel that would be saddled with the capabilities, professional and skill developmental requirement that meets societal needs. In this case, there is need for adequately trained personnel that will bridge the gap between societal needs; industrial needs with classroom instructions and vice versa. Therefore, this study examines the influence of building aspiring teachers' capabilities, professional and skill development as an auspice to quality teaching activities in technical vocational education and training institutions. Samples were selected using a multistage sampling technique. The collected data from 945 aspiring teachers was analysed using empirical analysis with AMOS SPSS v.23. Hayes PROCESS macro was used for mediation analyses. The result of the study indicated that self‐efficacy and professional skills with knowledge of instructional delivery and personal capabilities have strong significant linkage. There is also a mediating interaction of attention to relationship on the relationship between constructive teaching and personal capabilities. TVET institutions should ensure continuous professional development by concentrating on the requirements concerning teaching and learning, individual resources and social support for coping with various requirements.
Health care disparities in morbidity and mortality in adults with acute and remote status epilepticus: A national study
Authors: Tantillo Gabriela B. , Dongarwar Deepa , Venkatasubba Rao Chethan P. , Johnson Amari , Camey Stephanie , Reyes Oriana , Baroni Mariana , Kapur Jaideep , Salihu Hamisu M. , Jetté Nathalie 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveAlthough disparities have been described in epilepsy care, their contribution to status epilepticus (SE) and associated outcomes remains understudied.MethodsWe used the 2010–2019 National Inpatient Sample to identify SE hospitalizations using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐9‐CM)/ICD‐10‐CM codes. SE prevalence was stratified by demographics. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring, intubation, tracheostomy, gastrostomy, and mortality.ResultsThere were 486 861 SE hospitalizations (2010–2019), primarily at urban teaching hospitals (71.3%). SE prevalence per 10 000 admissions was 27.3 for non‐Hispanic (NH)‐Blacks, 16.1 for NH‐Others, 15.8 for Hispanics, and 13.7 for NH‐Whites (p < .01). SE prevalence was higher in the lowest (18.7) compared to highest income quartile (18.7 vs. 14, p < .01). Older age was associated with intubation, tracheostomy, gastrostomy, and in‐hospital mortality. Those ≥80 years old had the highest odds of intubation (odds ratio [OR] = 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.43–1.58), tracheostomy (OR = 2, 95% CI = 1.75–2.27), gastrostomy (OR = 3.37, 95% CI = 2.97–3.83), and in‐hospital mortality (OR = 6.51, 95% CI = 5.95–7.13). Minority populations (NH‐Black, NH‐Other, and Hispanic) had higher odds of tracheostomy and gastrostomy compared to NH‐White populations. NH‐Black people had the highest odds of tracheostomy (OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.57–1.86) and gastrostomy (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.65–1.92). The odds of receiving EEG monitoring rose progressively with higher income quartile (OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.34–1.62 for the highest income quartile) and was higher for those in urban teaching compared to rural hospitals (OR = 12.72, 95% CI = 8.92–18.14). Odds of mortality were lower (compared to NH‐Whites) in NH‐Blacks (OR = .71, 95% CI = .67–.75), Hispanics (OR = .82, 95% CI = .76–.89), and those in the highest income quartiles (OR = .9, 95% CI = .84–.97).SignificanceDisparities exist in SE prevalence, tracheostomy, and gastrostomy utilization across age, race/ethnicity, and income. Older age and lower income are also associated with mortality. Access to EEG monitoring is modulated by income and urban teaching hospital status. Older adults, racial/ethnic minorities, and populations of lower income or rural location may represent vulnerable populations meriting increased attention to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.
Arctic plasmidome analysis reveals distinct relationships among associated antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence genes along anthropogenic gradients
Authors: Makowska‐Zawierucha Nicoletta , Trzebny Artur , Zawierucha Krzysztof , Manthapuri Vineeth , Bradley James A. , Pruden Amy 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPolar regions are relatively isolated from human activity and thus could offer insight into anthropogenic and ecological drivers of the spread of antibiotic resistance. Plasmids are of particular interest in this context given the central role that they are thought to play in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, plasmidomes are challenging to profile in environmental samples. The objective of this study was to compare various aspects of the plasmidome associated with glacial ice and adjacent aquatic environments across the high Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, representing a gradient of anthropogenic inputs and specific treated and untreated wastewater outflows to the sea. We accessed plasmidomes by applying enrichment cultures, plasmid isolation and shotgun Illumina sequencing of environmental samples. We examined the abundance and diversity of ARGs and other stress‐response genes that might be co/cross‐selected or co‐transported in these environments, including biocide resistance genes (BRGs), metal resistance genes (MRGs), virulence genes (VGs) and integrons. We found striking differences between glacial ice and aquatic environments in terms of the ARGs carried by plasmids. We found a strong correlation between MRGs and ARGs in plasmids in the wastewaters and fjords. Alternatively, in glacial ice, VGs and BRGs genes were dominant, suggesting that glacial ice may be a repository of pathogenic strains. Moreover, ARGs were not found within the cassettes of integrons carried by the plasmids, which is suggestive of unique adaptive features of the microbial communities to their extreme environment. This study provides insight into the role of plasmids in facilitating bacterial adaptation to Arctic ecosystems as well as in shaping corresponding resistomes. Increasing human activity, warming of Arctic regions and associated increases in the meltwater run‐off from glaciers could contribute to the release and spread of plasmid‐related genes from Svalbard to the broader pool of ARGs in the Arctic Ocean.
Bio‐innovation for environmental sustainability: Asymmetric nexus between bioenergy technology budgets and ecological footprint
Authors: Li Zhuangkuo , Wang Chen , Shi Pengman , Murshed Muntasir , Ali Sajid 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAs the world grapples with sustainable energy and environmental preservation challenges, budgeting for bio‐resilience emerges as a pivotal step toward environmental sustainability. Our investigation delves into the influence of bioenergy technology budgets on the ecological footprint (ECF) in the top 10 nations that invest in bioenergy research and development (USA, China, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands). Prior research depended on panel data methods to explore the bioenergy technology‐environment nexus, disregarding the specific traits of individual countries. Contrarily, the existing research applies the quantile‐on‐quantile tool to improve the precision of our analysis by delivering a holistic worldwide viewpoint and customized perceptions for every economy. The findings indicate that dedicating budgets to bioenergy technology improves environmental quality by reducing ECF across several quantiles within our sample nations. Moreover, the outcomes uncover unique patterns in these relationships across multiple countries. These results stress the significance of policymakers conducting exhaustive assessments and implementing productive tactics to address bioenergy technology funding and ECF changes.
Resisting sexisms, aggression, and burnout in academic leadership: Surviving in the gendered managerial academy
Authors: Haynes Kathryn 
Published: April 2024

AbstractHow is it possible to survive as a woman senior leader in the gendered managerial academy? In this autoethnographical article, I illustrate the lived reality, insecurity, and struggle of academic leadership. Drawing from three vignettes, I discuss decision‐making processes, blatant sexist aggressions, and the problematic negation of affect and personal life. Their critical contribution is to expose the consequences of gendered managerialism in the neo‐liberal academy and the false promise of ‘leadership’, in which women continue to experience gender challenges, sexism, and the risk of burnout in their everyday experiences. However, I also show how it is possible to counter the detrimental effects of gendered managerialism through four forms of resistance: resistance through embodied affective authenticity; resistance through solidarities, and social relations with others; resistance through feminist activism; and resistance by stepping back.
The (in)visibility of deafness: Identity, stigma, quality of life and the potential role of totally implantable cochlear implants
Authors: Lo Chi Yhun , Clay‐Williams Robyn , Elks Beth , Warren Chris , Rapport Frances 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe disclosure of deafness is complex, given the historic and on‐going stigma associated with being deaf. The aim of this study was to explore how identity, stigma, and quality of life may be impacted when using cochlear implants (CIs) and totally implantable cochlear implants (TICIs). The physical difference between these two assistive listening devices is significant, given many CI users opt to hide their sound processor behind hair or headwear, in contrast to TICIs (an emerging technology) whereby all components are implanted internally and thus invisible.MethodsThis qualitative study involved semistructured interviews and demographic questionnaires with 12 adult participants with more than 1 year of experience using their CI. Participants were recruited Australia‐wide through community organisations that support deaf and hard‐of‐hearing individuals. Interview transcripts were analysed thematically, with the themes generated through an inductive process, with consensus generated through group working with three members from the research team.ResultsFour major themes were identified: (1) CI challenges; (2) The importance of social and support networks; (3) Identity and disclosure and (4) Concerns about TICIs. The underlying finding was centred around the construction of deaf identity. Participant attitudes were generally categorised as ‘Loud and proud’, with the recognition that displaying the CI was an extension of self, something to be proud of, and a means to normalise deafness; or ‘Out of sight and out of mind’, which sought to minimise the visibility of deafness. While both identities differed in how deafness is disclosed, they are fundamentally related to the same ideas of self‐agency and empowerment.ConclusionTICIs present a novel opportunity—the ability for CI users to control the visibility of their deafness and thus control disclosure. This study explored the impact of stigma and categorised two core identities that CI users construct. Future directions include investigating potential CI candidates, to explore if TICIs may be a facilitator to CI uptake.Patient or Public ContributionThe semistructured interview guide was developed in consultation with adults with CIs. Feedback led to adjustments and improvement to the interview guide. In addition, F. R. has a lived experience with hearing loss, and C. Y. L. is an executive committee member for a nonprofit charity organisation that supports families that are D/deaf and hard‐of‐hearing.
Relationship of high‐fidelity simulation experience, clinical reasoning, and clinical competence of new nurses: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Park Hyeran , Lee Young Joo , Moser Debra K. , Lee JuHee 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimThis study aimed to determine which high‐fidelity simulation (HFS) experiences were associated with clinical reasoning and clinical competence among new nurses.BackgroundHFS has been actively used in nursing education. It is necessary to verify the effects of HFS transfer to the clinical environment.DesignA cross‐sectional study reported following STROBE criteria.MethodsData were collected on new nurses (n = 224) who experienced HFS in their fourth‐year undergraduate courses. The number of HFSs, the inclusion of simulation elements, the importance of elements to learning, clinical reasoning, and clinical competence were measured. Hierarchical regression models examined factors associated with clinical reasoning and clinical competence.ResultsFeedback was the most sufficiently included element of the HFS learning, and participants perceived it as the most important. A significant factor associated with clinical competence was clinical reasoning, and HFS design indirectly affected clinical competence through clinical reasoning.ConclusionsHFS learning is one of the best ways to improve clinical reasoning. Improving students' clinical reasoning should be an important goal of HFS learning in undergraduate courses to prepare students to be clinically competent nurses.Implications for nursingThe ultimate goal of nursing education is to prepare nursing students to be competent nurses. Validating the outcomes of nursing education in the clinical environment setting is an essential task to improve clinical practice.Implications for nursing policyNurse educators and leaders can increase nurses' clinical competence by emphasizing education to foster nurses' clinical reasoning in nursing education policies.