bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Pencatatan terhadap Keabsahan Perkawinan: Telaah Pencatatan Perkawinan
Authors: Amar Rizki , Pratama Dharma Agung , Urrahman M. Aulia , Kurniawan M. Rafli 
Published: May 2024

The practice of sirri marriage is not only carried out by ordinary people, but also by public officials. One of the factors causing this is due to the unclear relationship of legal norms between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Marriage Law, resulting in different interpretations. On the one hand, it is considered that paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 are one unit, on the other hand, it is considered that the clauses stand on their own. Starting from this, this paper explains the relationship between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Marriage Law. Data is collected from literature review through library studies. It uses maqashid shari'ah as an analytical tool. This paper argues that the position of marriage registration is in direct contact with the dharuri needs of humans, including the legal protection of wives from physical and psychological violence (hifdz al-nafs), the protection of property obtained during marriage (hifdz al-mal) and the protection of children born from marriage (hifdz nasl). By placing the legal relationship between paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) into an inseparable unity, from the perspective of maqashid shari'ah. So, every marriage that is held is not enough just to fulfil the pillars of marriage but also the elements of marriage registration must be fulfilled in a valid marriage.
Keywords: Marriage Registration, Maqashid Shari’ah, Marriage Validity
Prophylactic central lymph node dissection in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer: a comparative study of via breast and transoral approach versus via breast approach alone
Authors: Qiu Rongliang , Fu Jinbo 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) progresses slowly and has a good prognosis, while the prognosis is worse if combined with central neck lymph node metastasis at an early stage. The different endoscope approaches may affect the thoroughness of lymph node dissection. This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of prophylactic central lymph node dissection(CLND) for cN0 PTC performed via breast and transoral approach versus via breast approach alone.Materials and methodsA retrospective analysis of the surgical data of 136 patients with stage cN0 PTC was performed from August 2020 to December 2022. Among them, 64 underwent the breast and transoral approach (combined approach group), and 72 underwent the breast approach alone (breast approach group). The relevant indexes of surgery, the number of lymph nodes dissected, the occurrence of postoperative complications, and the cosmetic satisfaction of incision were statistically compared between the two groups.ResultsThe operation time of the combined approach group was 156.4 ± 29.8 min, significantly longer than that of the breast approach group, 119.6 ± 55.9 min, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt;0.05). The two groups of patients were compared in terms of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage, hospitalization time, incision cosmetic satisfaction, and the occurrence of postoperative complications, and the differences were not statistically significant (P&gt;0.05). The total number of lymph nodes retrieved in the central area (10.6 ± 7.1) and the number of positive lymph nodes (4.6 ± 4.9) in the combined approach group were significantly more than those in the breast approach group (7.4 ± 4.8, 1.6 ± 2.7), and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt;0.05). The difference between the two groups in terms of the number of negative lymph nodes was not statistically significant (P&gt;0.05).ConclusionsThe study demonstrated that choosing the breast combined transoral approach for prophylactic CLND of cN0 PTC could more thoroughly clear the central area lymph nodes, especially the positive lymph nodes, which could help in the evaluation of the disease and the guidance of the treatment, while not increasing the postoperative complications. It provides a reference for clinicians to choose the appropriate surgical approach and also provides new ideas and methods for prophylactic CLND in patients with cN0 PTC.
Investigating the causes and consequences of controlled rest on the flight deck
Authors: Hilditch Cassie J. , Arsintescu Lucia , Pradhan Sean , Gregory Kevin B. , Flynn-Evans Erin E. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionFatigue is a known issue in aviation due to long and irregular working hours. In some regions, pilots are permitted to sleep during a controlled rest period on the flight deck to manage unexpected sleepiness. We aimed to determine: (1) the relative influence of pre-flight sleep-wake history and time of day on the likelihood to take controlled rest; (2) whether neurobehavioral measures taken pre-flight are predictive of controlled rest use in-flight; and (3) the impact of controlled rest on neurobehavioral measures at top-of-descent.MethodsData from 120 long (&gt;6 h flight duration), unaugmented (two-pilot) flights were analyzed (n = 31 pilots). Pilots wore actiwatches and completed sleep logs before and during trips. At pre-flight and top-of-descent, pilots completed a 5-min psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) and Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). A series of mixed-effects models with relevant covariates were conducted to assess the likelihood of controlled rest based on several predictors and the impact of controlled rest on outcome measures at top-of-descent.ResultsPilots were more likely to take controlled rest on night flights [p = .01, η2p = .13, OR = 13.81, 95% CI: (1.99, 95.80)] and when pre-flight sleepiness ratings were higher [p = .01, η2p = .14, OR = 4.14, 95% CI: (1.48, 11.57)]. Pilots who took controlled rest had faster response speeds [1000/reaction time (ms)] [p = .03, η2p = 0.07; estimated marginal mean (EMM) = 4.19, standard error (SE) = 0.07, 95% CI: (4.08, 4.29)] than those who did not [EMM = 4.00, SE = 0.05, 95% CI: (3.86, 4.14)].DiscussionOur results suggest that taking controlled rest may improve vigilant attention at critical phases of flight and may be a useful fatigue management tool, particularly during unaugmented night flights. Further research is needed to determine the impact of psychological and cultural influences on controlled rest and to understand how the policy is applied in practice.
Assessing child satisfaction and expectations for developing a child-friendly environment at the pediatric department in a general hospital in Qatar
Authors: Pattabi Amudha , Nazarene Ananth , Varghese Sejo , Hassan Samiya Mohamud , Nashwan Abdulqadir J. , Patil Surekha Kiran , Singh Kalpana 
Published: May 2024

Background“Patient-centered” care positions the patient at the core and emphasizes fulfilling their unique needs, preferences, and values. This approach is particularly significant in the context of children. Although widely recognized as necessary, this approach is not universally implemented. The children find themselves in hospital wards where they are required to follow protocols and systems designed primarily for adults. In the appropriate atmosphere, children often express themselves more effectively through words, body language, and play, leading to a richer understanding of their needs. There is growing recognition of the importance of addressing children's concerns regarding hospital environments.AimThis study investigates children's satisfaction with the physical aspect of the hospital environment. Insights from this exploration could provide valuable input for creating hospital environments centered around children's needs and preferences.MethodsThis mixed-methods study involves children aged 6–14 years with parental consent from a premiere healthcare provider in the state of Qatar. The survey used nine items to gauge satisfaction with the existing hospital environment as a “child-friendly hospital” and another nine items to explore their expectations for such environments. The Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests as well as thematic analyses were employed to assess the statistical significance of differences in satisfaction levels and children's expectations of the hospital's physical environment.ResultsA total of 398 children participated in the study. Of them, 40.3% were aged 6–8 years; 60.3% had experienced two to five hospital visits; 55.8% of children participated during their outpatient service visit; and 31.7% were Asian. Children's satisfaction levels with various aspects of the hospital environment—including its physical appearance, signage, lounge, consultant rooms, corridors, bedrooms, TV content, toys, and staff uniforms—were in the range of 42.9%–59%. The children expressed a desire for a hospital environment that is spacious, colorful, attractive, and filled with cartoon characters and toys in the children's hospital from the front lounge to the inpatient units.ConclusionThe findings underline the importance of considering the perspectives of children in evidence-based healthcare design. The study reveals that children's satisfaction with the hospital environment is generally average or below average. Ultimately, a “child-friendly hospital environment” integrates children's rights into healthcare to significantly improve outcomes.
Utilizing metabolomics and network analysis to explore the effects of artificial production methods on the chemical composition and activity of agarwood
Authors: Hou Wencheng , Feng Jian , Sun Yuanyuan , Chen Xiqin , Liu Yangyang , Wei Jianhe 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Agarwood is a traditional aromatic southern medicine. It has a long history of being used in traditional Chinese aromatherapy to treat insomnia, anxiety and depression. Due to the scarcity of wild resources, people have planted trees successfully and begun to explore various agarwood-inducing techniques. This study comparative analysis of volatile metabolites in agarwood produced by various inducing techniques and its potential sleep-promoting, anti-anxiety and anti-depressant network pharmacological activities. Methods: A total of 23 batches of two types of agarwood were collected, one of which was produced by artificial techniques, including 6 batches of TongTi (TT) agarwood produced by “Agar-Wit” and 6 batches of HuoLao (HL) agarwood produced by “burning, chisel and drilling”, while the other was collected from the wild, including 6 batches of BanTou (BT) agarwood with trunks broken due to natural or man-made factors and 5 batches of ChongLou (CL) agarwood with trunks damaged by moth worms. The study employed metabolomics combined with network analysis to compare the differences in volatile metabolites of agarwood produced by four commonly used inducing techniques, and explored their potential roles and possible action targets in promoting sleep, reducing anxiety, and alleviating depression. Results: A total of 147 volatile metabolites were detected in agarwood samples, mainly including small aromatic hydrocarbons, sesquiterpenes and 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromone and their pyrolysis products. The results showed composition of metabolites was minimally influenced by the agarwood induction method. However, their concentrations exhibited significant variations, with 17 metabolites showing major differences. The two most distinct metabolites were 6-methoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl) chromone and 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl) chromone. Among the volatile metabolites, 142 showed promising potential in treating insomnia, anxiety, and depression, implicating various biological and signaling pathways, predominantly ALB and TNF targets. The top three active metabolites identified were 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromone, 1,5-diphenylpent-1-en-3-one, and 6-methoxy-2-[2-(4'-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] chromone, with their relative content in the four types of agarwood being TT&gt;HL&gt;CL&gt;BT. Conclusion: The differences in the content of 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones suggest that they may be responsible for the varying therapeutic activities observed in different types of agarwood aromatherapy. This study offers theoretical support for the selection of agarwood in aromatherapy practices.
Improving the estimation of rice above-ground biomass based on spatio-temporal UAV imagery and phenological stages
Authors: Dai Yan , Yu Shuang’en , Ma Tao , Ding Jihui , Chen Kaiwen , Zeng Guangquan , Xie Airong , He Pingru , Peng Suhan , Zhang Mengxi 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with visible and multispectral cameras provide reliable and efficient methods for remote crop monitoring and above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation in rice fields. However, existing research predominantly focuses on AGB estimation based on canopy spectral features or by incorporating plant height (PH) as a parameter. Insufficient consideration has been given to the spatial structure and the phenological stages of rice in these studies. In this study, a novel method was introduced by fully considering the three-dimensional growth dynamics of rice, integrating both horizontal (canopy cover, CC) and vertical (PH) aspects of canopy development, and accounting for the growing days of rice.MethodsTo investigate the synergistic effects of combining spectral, spatial and temporal parameters, both small-scale plot experiments and large-scale field testing were conducted in Jiangsu Province, China from 2021 to 2022. Twenty vegetation indices (VIs) were used as spectral features, PH and CC as spatial parameters, and days after transplanting (DAT) as a temporal parameter. AGB estimation models were built with five regression methods (MSR, ENet, PLSR, RF and SVR), using the derived data from six feature combinations (VIs, PH+CC, PH+CC+DAT, VIs+PH +CC, VIs+DAT, VIs+PH+CC+DAT).ResultsThe results showed a strong correlation between extracted and ground-measured PH (R2 = 0.89, RMSE=5.08 cm). Furthermore, VIs, PH and CC exhibit strong correlations with AGB during the mid-tillering to flowering stages. The optimal AGB estimation results during the mid-tillering to flowering stages on plot data were from the PLSR model with VIs and DAT as inputs (R2 = 0.88, RMSE=1111kg/ha, NRMSE=9.76%), and with VIs, PH, CC, and DAT all as inputs (R2 = 0.88, RMSE=1131 kg/ha, NRMSE=9.94%). For the field sampling data, the ENet model combined with different feature inputs had the best estimation results (%error=0.6%–13.5%), demonstrating excellent practical applicability.DiscussionModel evaluation and feature importance ranking demonstrated that augmenting VIs with temporal and spatial parameters significantly enhanced the AGB estimation accuracy. In summary, the fusion of spectral and spatio-temporal features enhanced the actual physical significance of the AGB estimation models and showed great potential for accurate rice AGB estimation during the main phenological stages.
Reproductive behaviors among school-based health center clients in New Mexico
Authors: Perez Mayra , Kelley Allyson 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionSchool-based health centers (SBHCs) are an evidence-based model for providing contraceptives to adolescents. SBHCs ability to provide reproductive health services is often limited by school district policies, state laws, and health center policies.MethodsWe used data from the Teens Exploring and Managing Prevention (TEMPO) study to document demographic characteristics and birth control methods among patients at four SBHCs in New Mexico. A total of 264 teens were included in the baseline data collection at SBHCs in New Mexico. A baseline survey was administered via iPad, that specifically focused on questions related to sexual experiences and sexual health topics. Baseline questions included demographic questions, gender identity, sexual orientation, reasons for visits, reproductive practices, and birth control methods. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including means and standard deviations for continuous variables and categorical frequencies.ResultsOur findings present reproductive health behaviors among New Mexican patients attending schools with SBHCs. More than 74% of respondents were Hispanic or Latino. The most common reason teens went to the SBHC was for birth control, and just 62% of teens reported using birth control methods in the past.DiscussionThese behaviors are essential for policymakers to consider as they address policy gaps, the complex landscape of parental permission, reproductive rights, and health as a human right.
Las tendencias de aplicación de la ventanilla única para el comercio
Authors: Sidorov Víctor , Sidorova Elena 
Published: May 2024

In a context of increasing globalization and digitalization, single windows for trade have assumed a fundamental role as a tool to streamline and facilitate international business operations. This scientific article focuses on the analysis of the most recent trends in the implementation of single windows for trade, highlighting four areas of particular interest that are shaping the current landscape in this field.
The first trend is related to the implementation of a national single window in a country instead of implementing various "limited" single windows. The following trend involves including various sectors of services in the national single window, from regulatory services to private services, in the logistics and transportation sphere. The third trend is related to the transformation of national systems into global trade facilitation platforms that allow uninterrupted trade. Compared to the single window, trade platforms offer multiple solutions and are capable of covering a wide range of goods, services, and international trade participants not only in a specific sector but across the entire supply chain. These trends represent an ongoing evolution in the pursuit of simplifying and enhancing international trade, adapting it to the changing demands of the globalized economy.
OPEN SCIENCE: СУЧАСНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ НАУКОВОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Тур Оксана , Шабуніна Вікторія , Орел Олександр 
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено основні властивості поняття Open science («Відкрита наука»). З’ясовано, що Open science – це набір принципів і практик, які спрямовані на те, щоб зробити наукові дослідження з усіх галузей доступними для кожного на благо вчених і суспільства в цілому. Відкрита наука полягає в забезпеченні не тільки того, що наукові знання є доступними, але й того, що саме виробництво цих знань є інклюзивним, справедливим і сталим.
Mirada a las reflexiones de una graduada/estudiante sobre sus prácticas pre profesionales durante la formación
Authors: Iuri Teresa 
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es examinar, a partir de las reflexiones de una graduada/estudiante sobre sus prácticas pre- profesionales durante su formación, las herramientas que se han construido en el ámbito de la carrera de Psicopedagogía, en el Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica de la UNComahue en un período determinado. Desde los espacios curriculares previstos, y a través del contacto con emergentes del ámbito psicopedagógico, en el campo socio/institucional, identificar el grado de satisfacción con la formación profesional recibida. El análisis se propone desde la Teoría Histórico-Cultural de la Actividad, como caja de herramientas para construir indagaciones y detectar intervenciones en las prácticas de enseñanza y de aprendizaje en los espacios de formación docente universitaria.
Desde las experiencias recabadas, y desde este análisis- que permitió sistematizar 10 ejes- consideraremos si los futuros psicopedagogos están obteniendo una formación teórico-práctica que los habilitaría para ejercer la profesión, y en su caso, qué aspectos se podrían mejorar.
Ifa Divinatory Apprenticeship Methodology for Revitalising and Decolonizing Memory Bank Among the Yoruba of South Western Nigeria
Authors: Obafemi Jegede 
Published: May 2024

Ifa divinatory systems, though an oral tradition, is the memory bank of the Yoruba of south western Nigeria as well as their knowledge dissemination systems. As decolonised future is imagined, this study argues that given the emerging global place of Ifa? as oral tradition, it is capable of forging historical memory and nurturing resistance to the Eurocentric memory studies. To this end, this study unearths and unties the question of apprenticeship methodology and how this is deployed to enhance decolonised knowledge production patterns in Ifa? School of knowing. What are the apprenticeship processes? How do these apprenticeship learning processes continue to vent and reinvent, frame and reframe, think and rethink, construct and reconstruct such that it is not consumed by western memory frameworks? How is the apprenticeship methodology sustained in spite of the overwhelming influence of western education? Transcending the boundaries of western episteme and to push that Ifa? divinatory apprenticeship methodology is a system of scientific practice.

Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: 24 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Analysing the Stability of Various Biochemical Analytes in Samples Stored at Different Predefined Storage Conditions at a Tertiary Care Hospital Laboratory
Authors: - Pooja Premlal Yadav , - Shamali Jungare , - Shilpa Kasat , - Suresh Ghangale 
Published: May 2024

1)	To estimate stability of biochemical analytes in a samples stored at different predefined
storage conditions.
2)	To evaluate the stability of biochemical analytes in serum when stored for different time duration.
Panic Disorder Versus Thyroid Medication Overuse: A Case Report
Authors: Rosmina Putri , Samuel Timothy  
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Panic disorder is defined as the occurrence of spontaneous panic attacks that are not triggered by any specific stimulus. The symptoms of panic disorder include panic episodes that occur frequently and unexpectedly, as well as anxiety about the possibility of experiencing further panic attacks, the repercussions of panic attacks, or a change in behavior as a result of panic attacks. This study presented the diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder comorbid with thyroid medication overuse.
Case presentation: A 36-year-old female patient presented to the emergency room with a primary concern and symptoms consistent with panic disorder, including experiencing a sense of losing control or impending death, chest pain, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, excessive perspiration, trembling, and dizziness. The patient experienced significant periods of anxiety between episodes, preoccupied with the anticipation of the next occurrence. Each episode had a duration of roughly 15 minutes. The patient refutes any history of alcohol or drug misuse, and her sole medical condition is hypothyroidism. Subsequently, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the thyroid profile and make a referral to an internal medicine specialist for collaborative treatment. We treated the patient with a combination of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine 20 mg/day and a course of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Conclusion: Repeated episodes of intense panic attacks, accompanied by feelings of anxiety and observable alterations in behavior, distinguish panic disorder as a medical illness. The treatment involves the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antidepressants, and cognitive behavioral therapy.