bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Bahaya Barodontalgia dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Instruktur Penyelam di Kota Manado
Authors: Mintjelungan Christy N. , Mariati Ni Wayan , Galongi Junistika P. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Knowledge can be the basis of attitudes towards something and ultimately underlies a person's behavior. Barodontalgia is oral pain that occurs due to changes in barometric pressure and its most common cause is caries. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental caries status among diving instructors in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the total sampling technique to all diving instructors who came to the Youth Center pier from January to February 2023. The results obtained 36 diving instructors as subjects. The level of knowledge about barodontalgia of subjects was considered as sufficient and the population DMF-T index was 3.22. The Spearman correlation test resulted in p=0.148 and r=0,246. In conclusion, there was a non-significant relationship with a weak correlation between the level of knowledge about the dangers of barodontalgia and dental carries status among diving instructors in Manado.
Keywords: barodontalgia; knowledge level; DMF-T; diving instructors

Abstrak: Pengetahuan dapat menjadi dasar untuk bersikap terhadap sesuatu dan akhirnya mendasari perilaku seseorang. Barodontalgia adalah nyeri oral yang timbul karena adanya perubahan tekanan barometrik dan paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh instruktur penyelam yang datang di Dermaga Youth Center pada Januari hingga Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 36 instruktur penyelam sebagai subjek. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang barodontalgia pada instruktur penyelam tergolong cukup dan indeks DMF-T populasi bernilai 3,22. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,148 dengan nilai r=0,246. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna dan korelasi lemah antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya barodontalgia dengan status karies gigi pada instruktur penyelam di Kota Manado.
Kata kunci: barodontalgia; tingkat pengetahuan; DMF-T; instruktur penyelam
РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ АРХЕОГРАФІЇ ХІХ СТОЛІТТЯ У СВІТЛІ КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Ковальчук Оксана 
Published: May 2024

Історія української археографії – тема, що неодноразово досліджувалася вітчизняними істориками. Є десятки робіт з історії археографічних установ, едиційного стилю окремих істориків, репертуару тощо. Особливий напрямок складають дослідження, що охоплюють широкі часові й просторові межі. З історії української археографії ХІХ ст. існує три роботи у вигляді дисертацій. Це дослідження Б. Ватулі, О. Журби і В. Хмарського. З них лише робота Б. Ватулі охоплює основні археографічні об’єкти, що існували протягом ХІХ ст. на всій території України. Невелика кількість досліджень зумовлена трудністю підбору методики об’єднання розрізнених фактів у єдину систему. Особливо важко пояснити хід розвитку теоретичної частини, оскільки, протягом ХІХ ст. українська археографія фактично не продукує окремих досліджень про предмет, метод, завдання археографії, елементи археографічного оформлення. Проте існує багато ситуативних, зроблених під конкретні едиційні завдання правил видання історичних документів, дискусій, рецензій збірників джерел, згадки про базові поняття археографії в контексті висвітлення проблем історіографії та архівознавства. Зрештою, є самі видання історичних джерел, що завдяки аналізу дозволяють скласти уявлення про базові засади археографії. Ці матеріали вказують на зміни, що відбуваються протягом ХІХ ст. в осмисленні змісту археографії, та її ролі в історичному дослідженні.
КУЛЬТУРНІ ПРАКТИКИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНИХ КЛАСТЕРІВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ МІСТ (ПОДОРОЖНІ НОТАТКИ ПО ПАРИЖУ)
Authors: Шевченко Маргарита , Овчаренко Тетяна 
Published: May 2024

Стаття є культурологічним оглядом та дослідженням з питання організації культурного міського простору. Сучасний військовий стан в Україні спонукав громадян шукати безпечні міста для життя та професійного зростання. Позитивним є той факт, що можна вільно спостерігати, досліджувати та «входити в чужу» культуру безпосередньо та іноді, безкоштовно. Проблеми урбанізації та створення бренду міста стали актуальними не тільки для України, а й для всього європейського середовища. Мета дослідження – збір інформації та обмін досвідом щодо створення креативних кластерів міста. Методами дослідження ми обрали наступні: метод «включеного» спостереження, метод експерименту, аналіз культурних текстів та артефактів. Було визначено та проаналізовано досвід розвитку кластерів креативних індустрій у Парижі, а саме у департаменті Сен-Сен-Дені. В результаті дослідження дійшли таких висновків: ключову роль у формуванні креативних просторів міста відіграє як позиція регіональної влади, так і стартапи підприємців, які активно заохочують розвиток креативних індустрій.
Economic and Humanistic Burden of Moderate and Severe Hemophilia A and B in Spain: Real-World Evidence Insights from the CHESS II Study
Authors: Peral Carmen , De Lossada Juste Alfonso , Lwoff Nadia , Espinoza-Cámac Nataly , Casado Miguel Ángel , Burke Tom , Alvir Jose , Thakkar Sheena , Ferri Grazzi Enrico 
Published: May 2024

Background: Hemophilia is a congenital disorder characterized by deficiency or absence of clotting factor VIII in hemophilia A (HA) or clotting factor IX in hemophilia B (HB), resulting in frequent, repeated, and prolonged spontaneous or traumatic bleeding into joints or soft tissue. Severity is classified by the patient’s baseline level of clotting factor activity as mild (>5%-40%), moderate (1%-5%), or severe (<1%). In Spain, there is limited information on the societal economic burden of disease. Objective: To estimate the economic and humanistic burden of disease in adult patients with non-inhibitor moderate and severe HA and HB in Spain. Methods: Spanish data from the CHESS II study (2018-2020) on patients’ clinical characteristics, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and hemophilia-related healthcare resource utilization were analyzed. Economic burden was determined by estimating condition-related annual per-patient direct (medical and nonmedical) and indirect costs, stratified according to hemophilia type and severity and presented as 2022 Euros. HRQoL was assessed via the EQ-5D-5L. Results: Of 341 patients in the Spanish CHESS II cohort, 288 patients met the inclusion criteria: 181 had HA (37% [n = 66] moderate and 63% [n=115] severe) and 107 had HB (26% [n = 28] moderate and 74% [n = 79] severe). Mean annual direct cost was higher in HB than in HA, and higher in severe than in moderate patients, resulting in an annual cost/patient of €17 251 (moderate HA), €17 796 (moderate HB), €116 767 (severe HA) and €206 996 (severe HB). The main direct cost component in all groups except moderate HA was factor replacement therapy. Mean per-patient indirect cost was €4089 (moderate HA), €797 (moderate HB), €8633 (severe HA) and €8049 (severe HB). Finally, the mean total cost (direct and indirect) for moderate and severe patients were €91 017 (HA) and €163 924 (HB). EQ-5D-5L [SD] scores were lower in patients with severe HA (0.77 [0.18]) and severe HB (0.70 [0.22]) compared with patients with moderate HA (0.81 [0.15]) and moderate HB (0.86 [0.17]). Conclusions: Independently of the type of hemophilia, greater condition severity was associated with increased costs and a decrease in HRQoL.
Transitional Justice in Albania, Kosovo, and North Macedonia in a Comparative Framework
Authors: Dedej Arian , Stasa Ines , Cilento Marco 
Published: May 2024

This thesis aims to enhance transitional justice studies with a focus on the Balkan peninsula, by providing a comparative analysis of the extent of transitional justice mechanisms in Albania, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. With the fall of military dictatorships in Latin America in the 1980s, the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the emergence of new states in the 1990s, the concept of Transitional Justice (TJ) saw a significant rise in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This was further propelled by the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989), the prolonged breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992) as well as the fall of the communist dictatorship in Albania (1990). The emergence of new states and the state-building processes that followed the political and social changes also brought new challenges and conflicts, although they marked the end of significantly repressive political regimes. Considering that the implementation of TJ has undergone several changes over time and is dependent on the different settings in which it was employed, it is necessary to conduct extensive comparative research to determine the extent to which TJ differs in post-communist and post-conflict nations. The study has developed three main hypotheses: (1) The limited achievement of lustration law in Albania has conditioned the current status of transitional justice; (2) The state-building process has contributed to the evolution of Transitional Justice in Kosovo; (3) The power-sharing process as a TJ pillar in North Macedonia has fueled TJ in the country. By utilizing a mixed methods approach, data was collected through elite interviews, conducted in the three countries with 44 representatives from academia, politics, media, and civil society. To conclude, two hypotheses are fully upheld in terms of the limited achievement of lustration law and its implications with the current status of transitional justice in Albania; and the contribution of state-building in Kosovo to the evolution of transitional justice. The third hypothesis related to the power-sharing process in North Macedonia as a fueling mechanism for the evolution of transitional justice is partially upheld.

Received: 13 February 2024 / Accepted: 30 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Digital Entrepreneurship Profiles and Quality of Life in University Students from Northern Peru
Authors: Zapata Luigi Italo Villena , Rodriguez Olenka Ana Catherine Espinoza , Rabanal-León Helen Catalina , Morales Jenny Alva , Angelaths Manuel Amadeo Sevilla , Enriquez Benicio Gonzalo Acosta 
Published: May 2024

In the present era, entrepreneurship is a critical competency for societal development that must be intertwined with the digital realm. The purpose of this research was to determine the digital entrepreneurship profiles of students and to identify the relationship between digital entrepreneurship and quality of life among university students in the year 2022. This study is framed within a quantitative approach of an applied type utilizing a nonexperimental, cross-sectional, and correlational design. A survey was administered to 384 individuals selected using simple random probabilistic sampling. The dendrogram from the cluster analysis enabled the identification of three profiles: cluster 1 consisted of university students in the early stages of development regarding skills and attitudes related to digital entrepreneurship; cluster 2 consisted of highly competent and committed entrepreneurial students in the field of digital entrepreneurship; and cluster 3 included entrepreneurial university students from the city of Trujillo whose profile was exceptionally competent and committed in the field of digital entrepreneurship. Additionally, a significant and positive relationship was identified between the dimensions of Digital Entrepreneurship and the Quality of Life variable. The study contributed to the characterization of digital entrepreneurship profiles, emphasizing the importance of promoting digital entrepreneurship in higher education.

Received: 5 January 2024 / Accepted: 6 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions and Sustainable Leadership of Higher Education Teachers: A Literature Review-Based Exploration
Authors: Zhang Ge , Chen Pengfei , Xu Si 
Published: May 2024

The emergence of the concept of sustainability has caused higher education teachers in higher education institutions to reflect on the rationality of their behaviour. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the concept and implications of the sustainability of higher education institutions and the sustainable leadership of higher education teachers by adopting a literature review approach, combined with the uniqueness of the higher education domain, based on the Triple Bottom Line and Principles for Responsible Management Education. The close relationship between the sustainability of higher education institutions and the sustainable leadership of higher education teachers will be theoretically validated by establishing a correlation model between these two elements. This research not only deepens the consideration of sustainable development in higher education, but it also provides guidance and support for its practical implementation.

Received: 28 February 2024 / Accepted: 29 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Reasoning Disorders Tests and School Success: A Study of the Correlation Between Tests, Reasoning Disorders and Success Rates in Affected Children in Morocco
Authors: Baba Hind , Bouzekri Touri , Khennou Khaoula , Kasmi Aziz 
Published: May 2024

Early detection of reasoning disorders has become a national priority; however, despite concerted efforts, certain children still receive late diagnoses. Notably, this study found that children of Moroccan origin were more susceptible to delayed diagnoses. The primary objective of this research was to identify specific tests relevant to various types of reasoning disorders and to establish the correlation between diagnostic assessments for reasoning disorders and academic performance, using quantitative methods. The study employed a non-experimental, correlational research design. Furthermore, the following variables were taken into account: gender, disorders, and success rates. The sample consisted of 621 students from three schools (colleges) under the jurisdiction of the Bouskoura provincial government. Data collection was carried out by completing a questionnaire developed by speech therapists from GEPALM (Study Group on the Psychopathology of Logical-Mathematical Activities) and Cogi'Act (a research group dedicated to promoting speech therapy research). The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results revealed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.013) between tests identifying different types of reasoning disorders and the percentage of academic success. The correlation was found to be of high intensity, accounting for 81.6% of all correlations. Additionally, various types of reasoning disorders exhibited significant correlations with the success rate, indicating a strong negative intensity (r = -0.816). The strength of the correlation varied depending on the specific relationship and the type of reasoning disorder. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the need for further research to fully comprehend the impact of reasoning disorders on academic success. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of effective and tailored educational interventions for each type of reasoning disorder.

Received: 16 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Hermetic Poetry: Understanding and Interpreting Albanian Poetry
Authors: Bajraktari Januzi Merita , Hasani Pllana Mimoza 
Published: May 2024

Modern European lyrical poetry of the 20th century (with authors: Rilke and George Trakl in Austria; Apollinaire or Mallarme, Yves Bonfois, Baudelaire in France; Frederico Garcia Lorka, Rafael Alberto in Spain; Ungaret, Montale and Quasimodo in Italy,and even Anglo-Saxons, such as Yeats, Pound and T. S. Eliot.), also took place in Albanian spaces, within our political, social and cultural circumstances. Dressed in symbols and metaphors, dark and full of contrasts, as an inner expression of the poet, it comes as an opposition to ideologized and politicized literature, as well as to dictatorial power. Hermetic poetry, as we see the poetry of Italian and other authors, which was created in the circumstances of the dictatorial time all over Europe, is dark and closed poetry, based on symbolic language with suggestive and semiotic power, with a complexity in poetic articulation, which brings difficulty in interpretation. The hermetic poets, avoiding the regimes of the Nazi-fascist time, withdraw into themselves and avoid open communication to bring the inner world of creators who put art first, through which they come out against the systems and propaganda of the reality that surrounds them. Along these lines, this poem, which in most cases expresses loneliness, pain and despair, as experiences of wars, losses, feelings and human situations, appears reflexive (of internal reflection), but also a poem of contemplation, emotion and of deep thought. The Albanian researcher, Leka Ndoja, considers that hermetic poetry comes to life or is understood from its reading and interpretation, since it does not communicate directly with the signified. The signifiers of the hermetic poetry are revealed by the interpretations of the poetry within the mysticism of the subtlety of the message. Our authors were also inspired by this poem to hide the message as a new poetic strategy (Ndoja 2012, 5). When it comes to our Albanian poetry, the researcher from Kosovo, Basri Çapriqi, mainly considers the poetry of the 70s as such, as he says in his press release "Poetry of the 70s-Non-communication as communication", at the Academy Conference of Sciences and Arts, with the title "Streams of contemporary Albanian literature". That poem comes with a low level of communication, without transparency of messages and as such is not easily understood by readers.

Received: 7 February 2024 / Accepted: 25 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Gender Equality in Municipal Management Positions in Amazonas, Peru
Authors: Pantaleón Alex Javier Sánchez , Caro Omer Cruz , Santos River Chávez , Marín Yuri Reina , Bardales Einstein Sánchez , Rituay Angelica María Carrasco 
Published: May 2024

Gender equity is the equality of opportunities and rights between women and men, but inequality is one of the most latent problems today. Consequently, the study explores gender equity in managerial positions in the municipalities of Amazonas region, Peru. A descriptive study was conducted with a non-experimental design, using questionnaires, the research collected information on gender gaps in management positions in municipalities. The results revealed a gender inequality gap of 20%. The results also revealed that 60.4% of management positions are held by men and 39.6% by women, and all municipal managers are men. This proves the lack of gender equality policies and the existence of social and cultural biases that limit the development of women, so it is necessary to improve policies to generate equal opportunities for women in the exercise of professional development.

Received: 17 January 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
The Rate of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) in Albanian Children Aged 5-10 and the Prevailing Learning Difficulties Encountered by Children Suspected of DCD and Typically Developing Children of this Age Group
Authors: Cenaj Mirjeta , Ushtelenca Keida , Aliaj Blerina 
Published: May 2024

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is generally defined as a condition that affects movement and coordination. In children aged 5-10 years, DCD can significantly impact various aspects of their lives, including academic performance and learning. DCD may be accompanied and connected with difficulties in cognitive skills, resulting in learning challenges, particularly evident in school subjects such as arithmetic, language, or overall literacy, in this way affecting and reducing academic performance and learning outcomes. The instrument used to collect the data of the study was a questionnaire addressed to parents in order to: identify the rate of children with suspect DCD within the age group of 5-10 and see where our country stands in comparison to other studies carried out in other countries; identify the learning difficulties of typically developing children and children with an indication of/ suspect DCD; see any significant differences between typical children and DCD suspect children as related to school settings and learning difficulties. After the statistical processing of the collected and filtered data it is identified that the total percentage of suspect DCD children is 9.3%, ranging from 2.3% - 21.1% at 12 different cities in Albania, and it is slightly higher in boys, 10% in boys vs. 8.6% in girls. Moreover, the results show that 'suspect DCD' children encounter most of the learning difficulties. Whereas, regarding the total number of our subjects we identified that children of this age group tend to take slightly more time to complete school tasks; they do not seem to like changes in daily routine/ environment; they also have difficulty understanding reading passages and tend to respond by repeating questions.

Received: 14 February 2024 / Accepted: 24 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Possibilities of Liquid Biopsy in Determining the Mechanisms of Resistance to Osimertinib
Authors: Лактионов Константин Константинович , Реутова Елена Валерьевна , Демидова Ирина Анатольевна , Моисеенко Федор Владимирович , Горохов Артур Евгеньевич , Баринов Алексей Андреевич , Степанова Екатерина Олеговна 
Published: May 2024

Цель. Выявление механизмов резистентности к осимертинибу в циркулирующей опухолевой ДНК (цоДНК).
Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования Trust (многоцентровое неинтервенционное ретро- и проспективное исследование безопасности и эффективности применения осимертиниба в рамках Программы раннего доступа (EAP) и реальной клинической практики у пациентов с местнораспространенным или метастатическим НМРЛ, прогрессировавшим в течение или после терапии ингибитором I-II тирозинкиназы EGFR, с подтвержденной положительной мутацией Т790М в гене EGFR) исследовались образцы плазмы пациентов с прогрессированием заболевания на осимертинибе. Для проведения молекулярно-генетического тестирования использована адаптированная методика комплексного геномного профилирования для цоДНК.
Результаты. Всего в исследование было включено 62 пациента EGFR-позитивным немелкоклеточным раком легкого после прогрессирования на осимертинибе. Только 35 образцов оказались пригодными для тестирования. В 40 % случаев были выявлены генетические нарушения, предопределившие развитие приобретенной резистентности к осимертинибу. Преобладали EGFR-независимые механизмы — перестройки в гене RET (17,1 %) и амплификация МЕТ (11,4 %). EGFR-зависимые механизмы в виде третичной мутации С797S зарегистрированы у 8,5 % пациентов. Сочетание двух и более генетических нарушений выявлено у 22,8 % больных.
Выводы. Полученная информация может быть использована при определении лечебной тактики у пациентов после прогрессирования на осимертинибе.