bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes by Apllying Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models
Authors: Panggabean Freddy Tua Musa , Silitonga Pasar Maulim , Purba Jamalum , Jasmidi Jasmidi , Purba Rica Ariani 
Published: May 2024

Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning are models that can increase motivation and learning outcomes of Macromedia Flash-based students on chemical equilibrium materials. The instruments used in this study are test instruments with a cognitive level of C3-C5 and non-test instruments of learning motivation questionnaires. This study aims to: 1) To determine the differences in learning outcomes with the PBL and DL models; and 2) To find a linear and significant relationship between motivatIon and student learning outcomes. The sample was 64 students of class XI MIPA 1 and MIPA 2 who were taken using random sampling techniques. Data analysis using a two-party t-test and a correlation test. The results: 1) There were differences in chemistry learning outcomes of students who were using the PBL and DL models. Where student learning outcomes obtained PBL model (18,219±2,268) and student learning outcomes using the DL model (16,438±2,327) with tvalue (3,101) > ttable (2.00) and a sig value (0.003)< sig(0.05). 2) There is a linear and significant correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes where in the PBL model obtained r count (0.773) > r table (0.349) and dl model obtained rcount (0.770) > r table (0.349) with sig(0.000) value < sig (0.05).
Utilization of Interactive Media Articulate Storyline In Chemical Bonding Learning For Grade X High School
Authors: Daeli Yaparno Famahato , Silitonga Pasar Maulim 
Published: May 2024

Educational media can enhance student outcomes and interest in learning about chemical bonds. This study utilized an interactive learning media, Articulate Storyline. This research attempts to: 1) Determine the learning outcomes of students taught using Articulate Storyline and 2) their interest in learning compared to conventional educational media, namely PowerPoint; and 3) identify the correlation between learning outcomes and the interest of students taught with Articulate Storyline. 50 students from classes X-3 and X-9 were selected based on their homogeneity status as the sample. A two-tailed t-test and a correlation coefficient test data analysis. Results: 1) The learning outcomes of students using Articulate Storyline were higher than those using PowerPoint, with scores obtained by students using Articulate Storyline (86.4 ± 4.90) and PowerPoint (81.4 ± 6.54), and a tcount (3.059) > ttable (1.677). 2) The learning interest of students using Articulate Storyline was higher than that of students using PowerPoint, with scores obtained by students using Articulate Storyline (82.65 ± 2.22) and PowerPoint (79.70 ± 2.85), and a tcount (3.94) > ttable (1.677). 3) There was a positive correlation between the learning outcomes and interest of students taught with Articulate Storyline, where the calculated rcount (0.931) > rtable (0.396).
Optimalisasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Meningatkan Pola Pemeliharaan Tanaman di Kelurahan Pasirwangi Kota Bandung
Authors: Soleh Mochamad Arief , Suherman Cucu , Rosniawaty Santi 
Published: May 2024

Keberadaan lahan sisa di perkotaan idealnya dapat dijadikan tempat untuk menaman pohon sehingga bermanfaat bagi kepentingan umum. Setiap kota diharuskan memiliki jumlah ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) seluas 30% dari total lahan yang digunakan. Saat ini setiap kelurahan di Bandung telah dianjurkan memiliki kawasan RTH, seperti yang ada di Kelurahan Pasirwangi Kecamatan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung memiliki RTH dengan luas 4 ha. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan RTH di kelurahan pasirwangi salahsatunya adalah minimnya informasi dan kemampuan untuk menanam dan memelihara tanaman di RTH khususnya tanaman tahunan. Untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat terhadap teknologi pemeliharaan tanaman tahunan maka telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan teknologi pemeliharaan tanaman khususnya pada tanaman pisang yang berada di RTH Kelurahan Pasirwangi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemeliharaan tanaman pisang di lahan RTH sehingga dapat berbuah dengan baik dengan memberikan pupuk MKP (monokalium phospate) dan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) paklobutrazol. Progam dimulai dari tanggal 5 Januari 2023 sampai dengan 6 Februari 2023, dilaksanakan berupa demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), percobaan aplikasi berbagai perlakuan ke sampel tanaman pisang di RTH Kelurahan Pasirwangi, dan sosialisasi Pemeliharaan dan Pemupukan Tanaman Tahunan. Hasil penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta.
Case Study: Evolution of a Patient with Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Costin Silvia Aura , Tanase Claudiu Elisei , Balta Alexia Anastasia , Barbu Raisa-Eloise , Ilie Lacramioara , Filip Anamaria Madalina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (PE) poses a significant health threat, with 350,000 annual cases in the United States, resulting in 100,000 deaths. PE arises from the obstruction of pulmonary arteries, typically by blood clots originating from deep veins. Risk factors mirror those of deep vein thrombosis, encompassing genetic and acquired factors. Timely diagnosis is imperative due to substantial mortality and morbidity rates, with various diagnostic modalities employed. Treatment options include anticoagulants, thrombolytics, surgical embolectomy, and inferior vena cava fi lters. We present a case from our orthopedics department, underscoring the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention in managing PE. The case involved a 37-year-old male motorcyclist admitted post-trauma, who later developed acute dyspnea, leading to the diagnosis of high-risk PE. Thrombolysis with Actilyse was initiated, highlighting the critical role of rapid risk stratification and treatment initiation in mitigating PE-related morbidity and mortality.
The Advantages of Employing Single Injection Technique in Axillary Block for Upper Limb Surgery Within Anesthetic Practice
Authors: Bosnac Nida , Bordeianu Ion 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Introduction: The axillary plexus block is one of the most used regional anesthesia techniques in upper limb surgery. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the advantages of using the technique with a single injection in the axillary block, a technique that was used in the Orthopedic Clinic of SCJU between 1.01.2016 and 31.05.2016.
Methods: The patients admitted to the study were those with ASA I-III in the number of 50 of which 35 were men and 15 women who underwent axillary brachial plexus block using the single injection technique with the help of the neurostimulator. All patients had surgical interventions in the region of the distal arm, elbow, forearm and hand.
The axillary block was performed with the nerve stimulator, using a 22g and 50mm needle, the puncture site used was above the artery where, after obtaining the motor response to the 0.5 mA impulse, Ropivacaine 0.5% 20 ml was injected. Later we analyzed the installation time of the motor and sensory block, what success rate it had and the possible complications.
Results: The average motor block installation time was 21+/-1.3 min in the 35 patients. The motor block installation time was 19.2+/-1.5 min and the sensory block a was 16.19+/-1.1 min. block success rate was 91.5 percent. There were no recent or late complications.
Conclusions: Axillary plexus block using the single injection technique can be used with great benefits, few complications and low failure rate of the technique.
Surgical Treatment of Pelvic Static Disorders - General Principles and Discussions
Authors: Nitu Irina , Sârbu Vasile , Savin Silvia , Sabina Neacșu , Șerban Silvia , Popescu Stere , Nitu Teodor Ștefan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Pelvic static disorders have a major impact on patients’ quality of life, constituting a real public health problem, despite the fact that they are not life-threatening. Pelvic static disorders are characterized by varying degrees of damage to the structures of the pelvic floor, which leads to the appearance of some anatomical-clinical entities, the most common of which are urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment of pelvic static disorders, reconstruction techniques being extremely numerous, from classic techniques, which use the patients’ own tissues to laparoscopic techniques and those using alloplastic materials
Methods: In the Surgery Clinic I of SCJU Constanța, 89 surgical interventions for the correction of uterine prolapse and 22 interventions for the correction of vaginal vault prolapse were performed on a group of 327 patients, using both reconstructive and obliterative surgical techniques
Results: The best anatomical success rate was achieved by performing laparoscopic colposuspension by the lateral suspension procedure, followed by laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy and colposuspension at the sacrospinous ligaments
Conclusions: Hystero/colposuspension is a lateral fixation procedure that fulfills the four major goals of surgical prolapse cure: reduction of prolapse, absence of functional symptoms, patient satisfaction, and avoidance of complications. The technique is simple, requires a short operative time with minimal operative trauma, rapid postoperative recovery with a high degree of satisfaction in terms of quality of life and early socio-professional integration of the patients.
The Evaluation of Impacts of Multi Factor Model on TTC Stock Price: a Case in Real Estate Industry in Vietnam
Authors: Viet Trinh Xuan , Lanh Nguyen Van , Tha To Hien 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic factors on the stock price of a real estate firm, specifically Thanh Cong TCC, in Vietnam from 2014 to 2020. The study aims to assess both positive and negative influences of five macroeconomic variables on stock prices and to understand the overall business health reflected by stock fluctuations.

Methods: This study utilizes a data collection method involving statistics, analysis, synthesis, comparison, and quantitative analysis to generate qualitative comments and discussion. Econometric methods, particularly regression analysis, are employed to evaluate the quantitative results and assess the impact of macroeconomic factors on stock prices.

Results: The quantitative research reveals several key findings. Firstly, the stock price of Thanh Cong TCC (Y) exhibits a negative correlation with the lending rate (R) and GDP growth, indicating that higher lending rates and lower GDP growth negatively impact stock prices. Conversely, there is a positive correlation between stock prices and the risk-free rate (Rf), consumer price index (CPI), and VNINDEX, suggesting that these factors positively influence stock prices. Furthermore, the study identifies GDP growth and lending rates as having the highest impact on firm stock prices.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of considering macroeconomic factors in understanding stock price fluctuations in real estate firms in developing countries like Vietnam. The findings emphasize the significant impact of lending rates and GDP growth on stock prices, indicating their pivotal role in shaping the business health and overall economic conditions. By recognizing these influences, firms like Thanh Cong TCC can better navigate market dynamics and make informed strategic decisions to enhance their performance and resilience in the face of macroeconomic challenges.
PENGARUH TAX KNOWLEDGE, TAX AWARENESS TERHADAP TAX COMPLIANCE WAJIB PAJAK (OP)
Authors: Imelda Gabby , Santioso Linda 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Tax Knowledge, Tax Awareness, towards Tax Compliance on 2)individual tax payers. 3). Sample was selected using a questionnaire method and valid data 4)135 respondents. 5)Data processing techniques using 6)multiple regression analysis assisted by the SPSS ( Statistical Product and Service Solution) program for windows released 2 and Microsoft Excel 2013. 7) The results of this study indicate that Tax Knowledge, Tax Awareness, has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (OP). 8) The implication of this research is the need to increase knowledge, awareness, tax laws so that the level of tax compliance increases so that it can have a positive effect on taxpayers, by increasing compliance, the benefits can also be felt around taxpayers.
Ways to translate medical terms into Chinese
Authors: Feng Wen 
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the five most commonly used translation methods: transcription, mixed method (transcription and semantic method), semantic method, semantic method with addition of meanings and semantic method with abbreviations. The subject of the article is the translation of the names of foreign medicines in advertising into Chinese. The purpose of the article is to analyze strategies for translating the names of medicines into Chinese in advertising, as well as to identify the most frequent and popular translation methods. The article analyzes the names of foreign medicines (70 names of medicines) and their translation into Chinese. By comparing the frequency of use of each method, the most frequent method is identified when translating foreign drug names into Chinese. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: descriptive method, method of analysis of theoretical literature, as well as methods of systematization and classification of material. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, to date, the translation of the names of medical terms has not yet been considered within the framework of the theory of translation equivalence. The practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the results of the study can contribute to the further strengthening and development of trade and international communication. The article provides examples illustrating ways to translate drug names into Chinese. During the study, it was revealed that when translating medical terms from foreign languages into Chinese, the most frequent methods are transcription and the semantic method. At the same time, the percentage of use of semantic and mixed methods (which include transcription and semantic method) is also high.The percentage of prevalence of using the semantic method with addition of meanings and abbreviations is significantly lower.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN KOMERSIAL PADA INDEKS IDX-PEFINDO
Authors: Sukmana Leidya Meirina , Muchtar Susy 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Komersial pada indeks IDX-PEFINDO yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Purposive sampling menjadi teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah 9 perbankan komersial pada indeks IDX-PEFINDO yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indeks IDX-PEFINDO dipilih menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sektor perbankan yang memiliki peringkat tertinggi berdasarkan investment rating factor, kapitalisasi pasar, likuiditas, valuasi dan legal, serta total aset. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu harga saham pada indeks IDX-PEFINDO yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2022. Regresi data panel menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dan Eviews versi 9. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham, Earning per Share (EPS) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Implikasi bagi perbankan komersial yaitu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasio keuangan dengan melakukan manajemen utang, peningkatan laba per saham dan dividen untuk menarik investor.<br /><p> </p>
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR JAKARTA
Authors: Andari Dinda Fitri , Emilisa Netania , Puspa Tiara 
Published: May 2024

Niat untuk berganti pekerjaan atau keluarnya karyawan, merupakan kekhawatiran besar bagi berbagai jenis perusahaan. Meningkatnya stress pekerja, kurangnya dedikasi terhadap perusahaan, dan ketidaksesuaian antara karyawan dan lingkugan kerja hanyalah beberapa masalah utama yang diakibatkan oleh tingginya tingkat <em>turnover </em>ditempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi dunia usaha khususnya yang bergerak dibidang sector manufaktur di Jakarta, untuk memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi <em>Turnover Intention. </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis <em>Job Burnout, Career plateau, Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement</em>, terhadap <em>Turnover Intention</em> pada karyawan di perusahaan manufaktur Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakna dalam penelitian ini kepada 152 karyawan Perusahaan Manufaktur Jakarta dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan merupakan metode regresi linier sederhana dengan SPSS. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa <em>Job Burnout, Career plateau</em> berpengaruh positif terhadap <em>Turnover Intention</em>. Dan <em>Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement</em> pengaruh negatif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun <em>Job Satisfaction </em>dan <em>Employee Engagement</em> tampaknya menurunkan <em>Turnover Intention, Job Burnout </em>dan <em> Career Plateau </em>cenderung meningkatkan keinginan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa para manajer dan organisasi manufaktur di Jakarta harus mengambil langkah-langkah proaktif untuk mengurangi <em>Job Burnout </em>dan <em> Career Plateau</em> sekaligus meningkatkan <em>Job Satisfaction </em>dan <em>Employee Engagement. </em>Antara lain perlunya menetapkan kebijakan kesejahteraan, pengembangan karier yang lebih terorganisir, pemetaan kebutuhan yang lebih baik, dan langkah-langkah proaktif untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan dapat membantu mencapai hal ini. Hal ini dimaksudkan bahwa dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ini, dapat menurunkan tingkat pergantian karyawan, meningkatkan output, dan membangun reputasi yang kokoh sebagai lingkungan yang mendorong pengembangan profesional di antara anggota staf.
O realismo machadiano por trás das grades: reflexões realizadas com estudantes privados de liberdade, a partir do conto “Pai contra mãe” de Machado de Assis
Authors: Da Silva Sales Calado Magna Kelly 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar uma experiência da leitura e análise reflexiva do conto “Pai contra mãe” de Machado de Assis, que trata, principalmente, do período de escravidão no Brasil e em meio a esse cenário, aborda várias questões da natureza humana, como a luta pela sobrevivência e a ‘coisificação' do homem. Essas reflexões foram realizadas com estudantes em situação de reclusão[1], cujo propósito foi que experimentassem a literatura realista machadiana e fizessem uma analogia com o contexto no qual estão inseridos. Desse modo, serão apresentadas questões relacionadas ao modo como os estudantes “leram” o conto e de que maneira o que se vê nesse texto se vincula a sua condição de pessoa privada de liberdade, trilhando uma ótica empírica, estabelecendo um vínculo com aspectos sociais. As considerações serão apontadas numa articulação com a importância que teve o trabalho para a realidade em foco, intentando que essa literatura traz consigo marcas de ironia, num ímpeto de denúncia do passado humilhante que ainda necessita ser reparado. Características desse contexto são experimentadas no sistema prisional, segundo dados do CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça) e IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) devido não apenas à superlotação, mas marcas da escravidão que é possível verificar no cotidiano. As discussões direcionam para a relevância de leitura do texto literário em espaços de reclusão.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Leitura do texto literário. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Sistema prisional

[1] Estudantes em situação de reclusão, aqui citados, são estudantes que estão privados de liberdade, estudantes do sistema prisional.
Diseño del Proceso de Obtención de Queso Fresco en la Provincia de Chimborazo en el Software SuperPro Designer
Authors: Vinocunga Pillajo Reni Danilo , Romero Vistin Aida Salome , Sánchez Vallejo Carlos Alfonso 
Published: May 2024

El queso fresco constituye un alimento rico en nutrientes, además es considerado como un excelente complemento alimenticio. En Ecuador la producción de queso se realiza de manera artesanal lo cual implica insuficientes condiciones higiénico-sanitarias y calidad comercia. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue simular proceso de obtención de queso fresco utilizando el simulador comercial SuperPro Designer. La metodología utilizada consiste en etapas secuenciales. Se estableció cuatro capacidades de 500 L, 2 000 L, 3 500 L y 5 000 L. La tecnología seleccionada para la obtención de queso fresco consto de varios procesos y operaciones unitarias: estandarización, calentamiento, pasteurización, mezclado, coagulación, corte de la cuajada, desuerado, prensado, adición de sal y envasado del queso. Los indicadores económicos mostraron como las mejores alternativas las capacidades 2 000 L, 3 500 L y 5 000 L, siendo el periodo de recuperación de estas tres capacidades menor a 2.18 años.
California Wrongful Incarceration Compensation Law: A History That is Still Being Written
Authors: Delvac Kelly Shae 
Published: May 2024

From current popular media and social commentary, one might imagine that the issue of wrongful incarceration and compensating the victims of it is only a 21st Century issue. Quite the contrary is true; the issue is as old as the criminal justice system itself—and in California, the history of wrongful conviction parallels the state’s history.
Judge Learned Hand remarked that our system of justice “has been always haunted by the ghost of the innocent man convicted. It is an unreal dream.” California alone has had over 200 wrongfully convicted people exonerated since 1989. Of these exonerees, less than 40% have received any type of compensation for the time they spent wrongfully imprisoned. That is because “exoneration guarantees only one thing—release from prison.”[4] While the laws in California have been steadily changing to support the people the state has wrongly convicted monetarily, the law still leaves far too many exonerees with nothing.
This article will mark through the history of wrongful convictions in California, explain California’s compensation laws and how they have been amended over time, and discuss possible remedies to strengthen the current iteration of the law. Part II of this article will give the history of wrongful convictions in California and the impact those wrongful convictions have on exonerees and society. Part III will look at California’s compensation statute and how it has been applied throughout the State’s history. Part IV will conclude with recommendations for the future.