bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Impact of Art-Based Ecological Education Programs on Children Environment Awareness in Nanjing
Authors: Wang Rui , Wang Rui 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The main goal of architectural design is to create high-quality, comfortable spaces for people, ensuring that the area has a favourable effect on them. Studies on learning environments have produced broad guidelines for school design that should accommodate a variety of learning modalities (LM) in order to attain high-quality learning and teaching. The primary objective of the research is to expand Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) studies for school building assessments by using the notion of Learning Modalities.

Methods: One crucial component for environmental comfort for educational institutions is the space's teaching role. Encouraging education by combining environmental sciences with artistic endeavours is a fun and inventive approach to get young people interested in both science and art. The results of a learning endeavour that students in Nanjing completed served as the basis for this investigation. The initiative included carrying out a number of activities that explored ideas pertaining to science, art, and solidarity.

Results: The project's efficacy was evaluated based on the level of student participation, the calibre of the exchanges, and the final outputs. As per the students' perspectives, their involvement in this project was thrilling and enhanced their comprehension and enthusiasm towards environmental matters.

Conclusion: This research emphasises how crucial it is to use artistic endeavours as a means of teaching and learning environmental science. This work attempts to examine educational research articles that have been published in the field of environmental artistic instruction with the goal of identifying the most influential element and shedding light on how it might enhance the policies put in place.
An Empirical Study of Job Burnout and Turnover Intentions of Emergency Physicians: Using Positive Psychological Capital as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Deng ChangJiang 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Managing employee engagement and burning has always been a challenging problem for human resource management and companies in today's competitive corporate climate, both in terms of positive and poor organisational effects. To increase social workers' commitment, it is crucial to look into the factors that affect their desire to leave their jobs. Committed social workers have a significant effect on organisational structure performance as well as service quality. Occupational health psychology experts claim that higher turnover inclinations are correlated with lower work engagement levels. The purpose of this study is to assess how job satisfaction and depressive symptoms among emergency physicians in China relate to the effects of workplace stress on turnover intention.

Aim: The study methods were designed to determine the levels of burnout that emergency physicians encounter.

Method: This study investigated the relationship between workplace social networks and intentions to leave the public sector, as well as possible solutions, in an effort to reduce the turnover intentions of social workers. The first countrywide survey data (N = 5620) of social service professionals in China was used for this purpose. The study used occupational social influence as a comprehensive metric to gather data on workers' general assessment of interpersonal connections within the public sector. It examined how a number of other organisational traits, such as occupational involvement, interpersonal relationships, professional relationships, communication, and justice in the workplace, affected employees' intentions to leave their jobs.

Results: Results demonstrated that employee turnover intentions were significantly impacted negatively by social capital associated to the workplace. A single administrative component or a combination of multiple others may not be as good a predictor of intention of employee turnover as workplace social capital.

Conclusion: The connection between work-related stress and turnover intention was partly mediated by job satisfaction. In terms of personality's positive resources, psychological capital is a key idea in good organisational behaviour. In addition to the direct impacts of psychological capital and social capital on job engagement and burnout, the current research focuses on the mediating function of psychological capital on social capital in this connection.
Correlational between Habit of Watching Movie and Speaking Mastery
Authors: Hutagaol Ingrid Nauli Ramadhani , Lubis Fitriadi , Siregar Sri Rahmadhani 
Published: May 2024

This research is intended to investigate the correlation between students’ habit of watching movie and their speaking mastery. This research used quantitative research with the correlational research type. The sample of this research was 33 students from the fifth semester of English department UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsimpuan. The data was collected using questionnaire and test and analyzed by using product moment test. The finding of this research showed that there was a correlation between habit of watching movie and speaking in average category with the calculation rcount ˃ rtable (0.566 ˃ 0.339). Therefore the test of t-test showed that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It can be conclude that there was a significant correlation between habit of watching movie and speaking mastery at the fifth semester of English department UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan
The Effect of Duolingu On The Students Translation Mastery At The VIII Garde Of MTS Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Lubis Fitri Anjelina , Huda Rahmat , Zuraidah Anni 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether students' translation skills can have a good effect using the Duolingo application for class VIII students using quantitative and qualitative methods. This research was conducted on 15 students of class VIII MTs Panca Dharma Padang Sidempuan. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Duolingo application is effective. This is evidenced by the data collected in the field. At that time the results of the pre-test were still bad. Then at the post-test stage 100% achieved the minimum completeness criteria. Therefore, related to the results of observations showed that students experienced an increase. Based on the students who passed the KKM above, it means that the actions taken were successful. The suggestion of this research to other researchers is to use the Duolingo application to help students' translation skills. Keywords: Duolingo, Translation
Bahasa sebagai Alat Komunikasi Dalam Kehidupan Manusia
Authors: Siregar Ummi Aisyah , Silvi Nadya , Hasibuan Wahyuni , Rambe Nur Fadillah 
Published: May 2024

Manusia membutuhkan komunikasi untuk membantu kelangsungan hidup, salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi. Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang paling efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan, pikiran, perasaan, tujuan kepada orang lain dan memungkinkan untuk menciptakan kerja sama antar manusia. Sehinga peran bahasa menjadi sangat dominan dalam berbagai aktivitas keseharian manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kajian pustaka, data dihimpun dari data-data kepustakaan yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan ini adalah menjelaskan tentang bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi yang didalamnya membahas tentang fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia yang mencakup lima fungsi dasar, yaitu fungsi ekspresi, fungsi informasi, fungsi eksplorasi, fungsi persuasu, dan fungsi enterteimen. Dan menjelaskan tentang komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang didalamnya membahas tentang mengapa kita berkomunikasi dan bahasa yang digunakan ketika berkomunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai makhluk sosial, tentu manusia dalam kehidupannya membutuhkan komunikasi untuk dapat menjalin hubungan dengan manusia lainnya. Bahasa menjadi alat atau media paling efektif untuk menyampaikan isi pikiran, dengan bahasa manusia dapat berinteraksi dan berbicara mengenai apa saja. Untuk itu setiap manusia melakukan komunikasi untuk mendapatkan atau menyampaikan informasi atau pesan. Kata kunci : Bahasa, alat komunikasi, manusia
Stiker WhatsApp Sebagai Pesan Nonverbal Dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa
Authors: Hariani Sintia 
Published: May 2024

Saat mengirim pesan teks melalui WhatsApp, kadangkala pesan yang dikirim sulit dipahami oleh penerima pesan karena keterbatasan pesan verbal merefleksikan ekspresi pelaku komunikasi yang berujung pada kesalahan makna dalam menerjemahkan pesan. Untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut, WhatsApp menyediakan fitur stiker sebagai komunikasi nonverbal agar komunikasi lebih interaktif. Menurut teori fungsional yang digagas Patterson, pesan nonverbal berperan membantu memaknai pesan verbal dalam aspek memberikan informasi tentang perasaan, mengekspresikan keintiman dengan orang lain dan membantu mencapai tujuan komunikasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam UIN Imam Bonjol Padang angkatan 2017-2019 untuk melihat bagaimana stiker berperan sebagai pesan nonverbal di WhatsApp dengan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket, kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk statistik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan seluruh responden setuju bahwa stiker mampu merepresentasikan pesan verbal dalam komunikasi interpersonal melalui WhatsApp. Aspek memberikan informasi tentang perasaan, ditemukan sebanyak 78% responden berada pada interval setuju, dan 22% sangat setuju. Aspek mengeskpresikan keintiman dengan orang lain ditemukan 62% responden berada pada interval setuju dan 38% responden sangat setuju. Aspek membantu mencapai tujuan komunikasi ditemukan sebanyak 71% responden berada pada interval setuju dan 29% responden sangat setuju. Ini membuktikan bahwa stiker berperan sebagai pesan nonverbal di WhatsApp dalam komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa.
PENANAMAN SIKAP NASIONALISME MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Riyanti Wiwin , Rachman Maula Aulia , Handayani Tulus 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the forms, methods and factors in cultivating nationalist attitudes. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection is carried out by determining the topic, collecting various data sources and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the way teachers instill an attitude of nationalism through social studies learning includes habituation, exemplary activities, the use of stories and media. Forms of cultivating an attitude of nationalism include being proud of being Indonesian, loving the country, being willing to make sacrifices, respecting culture, respecting the services of heroes and prioritizing the public interest. The causes of obstacles to cultivating a nationalist attitude are limited facilities and infrastructure, time, and students' lack of understanding. Keyword: Attitudes; Nationalism; Students.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PANTUN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Harahap Asriana , Harahap Nurul Khafifah 
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 0301 Sokopan in the Indonesian language subject, pantun material due to the teacher's ineffectiveness in using innovative learning models in the learning process. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using the Make a Match learning model on student learning outcomes in rhyme material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research population was all class V students, totaling 20 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Based on data analysis, it was obtained that (1) An overview of the use of the Make a Match learning model in rhyme material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan obtained student response questionnaire results in the high category with a score of 90%. (2) Description of student learning outcomes for pantun material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan using the Make a Match learning model, obtained an average score of 43 in the "D" category and the average score after using the Make a Match learning model obtained an average score of average of 85.66 with category "A". (3) There is a significant influence of the Make a Match learning model on student learning outcomes for pantun material in class V of SD Negeri 0301 Sosopan. This is proven by the one sample test, it is known that the significant value (2-tailed) is 0.00, where the significant value is 0.000.05. Keywords: Make a Match Learning Model; Learning Outcomes; Pantun.
Analysis of Students' Science Process Skills in Project-Based Chemistry Learning Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Paristiowati Maria , Moersilah Moersilah , Stephanie Mian Maria 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the profile of science process skills through the implementations of project-based learning integrated education for sustainable development on acid-base material. The aim of the project is to create a natural acid-base indicator that can determine the pH range of various solutions and the concentration of a solution using the titration method. This study uses a qualitative research method, the interpretive paradigm with the research subjects of XI IPA students in Jakarta totaling 29 people. Data collection techniques are carried out by class observation, reflective journals of student, interviews, and tests of science process skills. The results showed that science process skills arises during learning and were classified as very good with an average value of 86.99% according to observations and classified as good with an average value of 72.26% in the test of science process skills. Students apply the education for sustainable development (ESD) concept during the project by choosing safe solvents and conducting small-scale experiments to reduce the waste produced. The application of this project is expected to make students have the skills of a researcher by paying attention to sustainable development in every decision they make during learning.
Cultural Mosaic of the Middle Paleolithic in Western Tien Shan: The Kuksarai-2 Site
Authors: Pavlenok K. K. , Kogai S. A. , Sosin P. M. , Filatov E. A. , Derevnina A. S. , Petrzhik N. M. , Kurbanov R. N. , Mukhtarov G. A. , Krivoshapkin A. I. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The term “archaeological frontier” was first applied to the Western Tien Shan about 10 years ago to explain the phenomenon of the early appearance of microblade knapping in the Middle Paleolithic industries. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the collections of Obi-Rakhmat and Kulbulak and materials from other synchronous monuments in the region, it was suggested that the Western Pamir-Tien Shan could be a zone of competition between the ecdemic population (blade technology bearers) and the autochthonous group (Neanderthals, bearers of Teshiktashtype industries). The article examines a similar composite technocomplex Kuksarai-2 (based on materials from the trench 1, excavated in 2023).Results. It has been established that the materials of the Kuksaray-2 site have such mosaic features as Mousterian (Teshiktash-like) primary knapping for flakes, rare blade technology evidence, and presence of specific types referred to Selungurian technocomplex (Tayacian points, Selungurian side-scrapers). Preliminary the lower cultural sediments of Kuksarai-2 could be dated with MIS-5 time.Conclusion. The first results of studies of the Kuksaray-2 site allow us to suggest that the upper reaches of Akhangaran valley were inhabited by Teshiktash tradition bearers in MIS-5 (~130–74 ka BP) when human groups with blade technology occupied Obi-Rakhmat and Kulbulak. At the same time, the presence of specific tool types in the most ancient complexes of Kuksarai-2 can be interpreted as evidence of the intrusion of Selungurian cultural impulses from neighboring territories into the region also in MIS-5. The mosaic nature of Kuksaray-2 industry is an important argument in favor of recognizing the territory of the western Tien Shan low mountains as a frontier zone in the Middle Paleolithic.
Phenomenon of Early Upper Palaeolithic Bladelet Assemblages in the Altai Mountains
Authors: Belousova N. E. , Fedorchenko A. Yu. , Mikhienko V. A. , Gurulev D. A. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The present study is devoted to the analysis, systematization, verification and generalization of data on “Aurignacian-like” bladelet assemblages of the Early Upper Palaeolithic of the Altai. In the regional context, this luminous phenomenon is considered the main component of the technocomplex of the Ust-Karakolian cultural tradition and even a cultural marker.Results. The study was based on the analysis of archaeological material from known Early Upper Palaeolithic sites in the region, published and archival data containing information on the chronology, stratigraphy and planography of the industries. As a result, the data on the bladelet component of the Ust-Karakolian complexes from Altai, their industrial and spatial contexts have been updated and supplemented. Materials from the Ust-Karakol-1 (excavation 1, horizon B) and Anui-2 (excavation 2, horizon B) sites were found to be the reference for preservation and information of this industrial group. In both cases, the bladelet strategy dominates the assemblage, clearly standing out against the back-ground of non-specialized blade and flake production. The age of the industry was determined to be around 37–34 thousand cal. BP using previously published and new radiocarbon dating data.Conclusion. According to the obtained data, the main problems of identification and research of the Ust-Karakolian sites in Altai are related to the peculiarities of the conditions of their formation. They were determined by the processes of active slope formation, which led to deformation, fragmentation or complete destruction of the original archaeological structures.
Study of Early Iron Age Vessels Using 3D-Modeling (Based on Baraba, Sargat Culture): Metric Characteristics
Authors: Seletsky M. V. , Mylnikova L. N. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to approve and identify the possibilities of 3D modelling in the study of the Early Iron Age vessels.Methods. A series of experiments comparing computer and manual measurements of the vessels metric characteristics have been carried out (corolla diameter and vessel height). The experiments are based on 3D-models of three Early Iron Age vessels: a complete round-bottom vessel; a complete flat-bottom vessel; a fragmented round-bottom vessel. The respondents are represented by two groups: Iron/Bronze age and Stone Age researchers. The methods of statistics and arithmetic were used to process the results. The obtained computer and manual metric characteristics were subjected to arithmetic and statistical analyses.Results. It was revealed that the differences in measuring the corolla diameter between two groups were 0.1–1 mm. Measurements of vessels height by Stone Age researchers are more exact: the difference at the minimum discrepancies is less than 1 mm, the maximum values diverged up to 7 mm. According to the results of preliminary statistical analysis, there are no differences between the researcher groups on metric measurements of vessels. Statistical analysis showed that the results of manual measurements of simple objects (corollas) are sufficiently accurate and can be used for research. If a complex object (the complete vessel) is to be measured, it is better to use computerised measurements. Manipulation of high-precision artefact measurements is possible through the application of 3D-modelling.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL RAW MATERIALS AND CERAMIC ITEMS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF THE MARKULA HILLFORT AND THE POTTERY PRODUCTION CENTER NEAR THE ATARA VILLAGE IN EASTERN ABKHAZIA
Authors: Клемешова М.Е. , Требелева Г.В. , Юрков Г.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа керамических изделий, образцов природной глины и песка Маркульского городища и гончарного центра у с. Атара, расположенных в Восточной Абхазии. Исследования проводились с использованием методики, разработанной А. А. Бобринским, и рентгенофазового анализа для проверки полученных ранее данных об особенностях природного сырья для изготовления керамики из этого района. Проведенные анализы подтвердили присутствие в природном сырье (глине и песке) и керамике этих двух памятников значительного количества песка из рудных минералов гематита и гетита, концентрация которых в обожженной керамике достигает 5-7 мас. % гематитового песка. Этот признак может считаться маркером керамики, изготовленной в геологическом районе, частью которого является территория к востоку от р. Кодор между Мар-кульским городищем и с. Атара. Выявлены общие традиции изготовления керамики на этих памятниках (формовочные массы «глина + песок + органический раствор») и наличие одинаковых клейм на пифосах. Сделан вывод о присутствии в III-XIV вв. на этих территориях одного и того же населения и существовании там различных центров гончарного производства.
The paper provides results of the comparative analysis of the ceramic items, samples of natural clay and sand from the Markula hillfort and the pottery production center near the Atara village located in Eastern Abkhazia. The studies were carried out using the methodology developed by A. A. Bobrinskiy and X-ray diffraction analysis to verify the earlier data on distinctive features of the natural raw material used to produce ceramics in this district. These analyses confirmed presence of substantial quantities of sand from hematite and goethite which are ore minerals, in the natural raw material (clay and sand) and the ceramics retrieved from these two sites. The concentration of hematite and goethite in the baked ceramics amounts to 5-7 wt% of hematite sand. This characteristic can be considered as a signature of the ceramics made in the geological district that also includes the area east of the Kodor river between the Markula hillfort and the Atara village. The analysis identified common traditions of ceramic making at these sites (clay + sand + organic solution) and use of the same stamps on the pithoi; it can be also inferred from the analysis that in the 3rd-14th centuries the same population inhabited this area where various pottery production centers functioned.