bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Value of 3.0 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Active Crohn's
Disease
Authors: Fu Li-Li , Zhuang Xiao-Zhao , Li Chang-Qing , Chen Chui-Wen 
Published: June 2024

Background::
Magnetic resonance enteroclysis (MRE) has been widely applied to diagnose Crohn’s disease (CD). Magnetic resonance (MR) at 3.0 T improves
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), shortens image acquisition time, and shows more advantages.

Objective::
This study aimed to retrospectively analyze the diagnostic value of 3.0 T MR imaging for active CD.

Methods::
48 CD patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects. These 48 CD patients
underwent both double-balloon enteroscopy and 3.0 T MRE. All patients' arterial phase signal, venous phase signal, bowel wall, and bowel lumen
of MRE were observed to identify whether they suffered from active CD. Based on the results of enteroscopy, the number of true positives, true
negatives, false negatives, and false positives diagnosed by MRE were screened; next, the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of MRE
in assessing active CD were calculated.

Results::
Of the 48 patients, 39 were diagnosed with small bowel CD by MRE, which was not significantly different from the results of enteroscopy
(P>0.05). According to MRE diagnostic results, the arterial phase predominantly presented high signal intensity, and the venous phase mainly
presented low signal intensity or isointensity. Small bowel CD lesions were primarily characterized by bowel wall thickening, rare pneumatosis
enhancement of the bowel wall, bowel lumen pneumatosis or dilatation, and rare strictures. Besides, MRE presented an accuracy of 93.75%,
sensitivity of 97.37%, and specificity of 80.00% in diagnosing CD.

Conclusion::
3.0 T MR imaging has diagnostic value for active CD and shows certain clinical application value.
Qualifications, Self-esteem, and Attitude of Health Practitioners toward Personality Disorders in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldrihem Maha Hamad , Zaidi Uzma 
Published: June 2024

Background
The attitudes of society and mental health practitioners towards mental illness are subject to multiple dimensions. This may affect the quality of health services and the client’s ability to seek treatment. It was hypothesized that there is a relationship between qualification, self-esteem, and attitudes toward personality disorders among mental health practitioners in Saudi Arabia.

Objective
This study aimed to assess how attitudes toward clients’ personality disorders relate to work qualifications and self-esteem among health practitioners in Saudi Arabia.

Methods
A correlational, within-subject, cross-sectional study was conducted, including psychologists and psychiatrists (N=171) across the five regions of Saudi Arabia, using a survey research design. The online survey contained a demographic information sheet and two standardized scales of attitudes toward personality disorders and self-esteem.

Results
Descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and ANOVA were conducted using SPSS. Significant positive correlations were found between the total Attitude to Personality Disorder Questionnaire and self-esteem, APDQ, and qualification scores (r = .319 and .283, both p < .001). There was also a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and qualification scores (r = .378, p <.001).

Conclusion
The findings of the study may help mental health practitioners understand attitudes toward personality disorders and the role of qualification and self-esteem in prompting a positive attitude. Mental health practitioner training interventions can enhance and support service quality. On-job professional training, additional training on how to treat personality disorders, and proper supervision for clinicians are highly recommended.
Peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi siklus air dengan model discovery learning untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yumarni Misa , Indriyani Vivi , Zulqadri Dewanto M 
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan hasil refleksi peneliti di dalam kelas, menunjukkan kualitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas 5C SD IT Buah Hati masih menunjukkan hasil yang belum memuaskan. Hasil belajar tersebut belum sesuai harapan (KKM) yaitu nilai di atas 70. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil pra siklus penelitian materi siklus air ditemukan hanya 35 % dari 17 orang yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) iniÂ terdiri dari 4 tahap yakni melakukan rencana, memberikan tindakan, mengamati (observasi), dan merefleksi. Teknik mengumpulkan datanya dengan observasi dan tes tertulis. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi pada saat proses pembelajaran. Hasilnya, kualitas dan hasil belajar murid sudah meningkat. PeningkatanÂ dilihat berdasarkan hasil persentase yang meningkat dari pra siklus ke siklus I lanjut ke siklus II. Rerata hasil observasi terhadap hasil belajar murid pada pra siklus sebesar 63 % kemudian meningkat di siklus I sebesar 69 %, sebanyak 8 orang murid belum mencapai KKM. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89 %. Hasilnya sudah mencapai batas ketuntasan. Kesimpulannya pemakaian Model Discovery Learning meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi siklus air pada murid kelas 5C SDIT Buah Hati Padang.
Penggunaan fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi zoom cloud meeting pada implementasi pembelajaran daring membaca pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadianti Yeni 
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran daring merupakan proses belajar berbasis pada jaringan internet dimana tidak ada pertemuan langsung atau tatap muka antara guru dan siswa. Disisi lain pembelajaran membaca pemahaman memerlukan komunikasi yang baik antara guru dan siswanya. Hasil survei dari beberapa lembaga menunjukan tingkat kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang masih rendah. Untuk itu perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi daring. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fitur aplikasi dapat membantu siswa memahami isi teks bacaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi fitur-fitur aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring membaca pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eskploratif guna memperdalam pengetahuan dan mencari ide-ide baru dalam perumusan masalah atau pengembangan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat fitur-fitur menarik dalam Zoom Cloud Meetings yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran membaca pemahaman diantaranya Share screen, Chat room, Breakout Room, Gallery View, Reactions, Raise Hand, Nonverbal Feedback, dan Polls.

Kata Kunci: Pembalajaran daring, membaca pemahaman, fitur Zoom Cloud Meetings.
Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat pada pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas IV SD
Authors: Awaludin Ilham , Altaftazani Deden Herdiana , Kuswendi Uus 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat pada materi IPS, kelayakan bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat, respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat, pemahaman siswa SD kelas IV yang pembelajarannya menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan R&D oleh Borg and Gall. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan catatan lapangan, lembar validasi, angket respon siswa dan tes tulis. Proses pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning ini dilakukan dengan 8 tahap yaitu: 1)Â pengumpulan informasi, 2) perencanaan, 3) validasi produk. 4) Uji coba terbatas, 5) revisi produk jika ada yang kurang dari bahan ajar, 6) uji coba luas, 7) revisi produk akhir, 8) final produk. Hasil validasi ahli bahan ajar menunjukan presentase 89% yang artinya sangat baik dan hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukan presentase 92% yang arinya sangat baik juga. Hasil penelitian peningkatan pemahaman siswa menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan baik pada saat uji coba terbatas maupun luas yaitu âˆ 0,05 dengan memperoleh hasil 0,00. Begitu juga dengan peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada saat uji coba terbatas dan luas memperoleh hasil rata-rata 0,70 hasil tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis power point cepat dengan menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning ini dapat meningkatan kemampuan pemahaman siswa.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran diorama dengan menggunakan model project based learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V SD materi ekosistem
Authors: Nurtiansyah Ratih , Wardhani Duhita Savira 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V terhadap materi pembelajaran ekosistem. Penyebabnya adalah karena keterbatasan media untuk menjelaskan materi ekosistem. Penelitian Â ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan ( Research and Development). Dimana produk yang dikembangkan adalah diorama menggunakan model project based learning. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan penggunaan diorama dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik, dan dibuktikan Â dengan hasil pretest dan post test baik pada uji terbatas maupun uji luas.Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil dari pemberian instrument soal pre test dan post tes oleh peneliti kepada murid kelas V SDN Karangmekar Mandiri 1. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 24 orang dengan nilai pre test terendah adalah 25 dan nilai pre test tertinggi adalah 80 dengan nilai rata-rata pre test adalah 53,4. Setelah pengerjaan proyek pembuatan diorama, maka dilakukan post test, dan nilai post test terendah adalah 55 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 95, dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 78,3
Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa Diajarkan Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Autograph
Authors: Samosir Katrina 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa diajarkan melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik berbantuan Autograph lebih tinggi daripada siswadiajarkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan Autograph di kelas X SMA Negeri I Panombeian Panei . Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X semester ganjil SMA Negeri I Panombeian Panei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas dari 6 kelas secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk uraian yaitu posttest yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Dari hasil penelitian setelah diberikan diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 78,85 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 65,29. Hasil uji t sepihak dengan dk = 65 dan a = 0,05, diperoleh thitung = 4,2485 dan ttabel = 1,6691 sehingga thitung> ttabel yaitu 4,2485 1,6691 maka Ha diterima, dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaranmatematika realistik berbantuan Autograph lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan Autograph di kelas X SMA Negeri I Panombeian Panei.
Personalization of antimicrobial dosing regimens: indicators of performance
Authors: Pea Federico , Cojutti Piergiorgio , Dose Lucia , Furian Cristina , Guarrera Giovanni , Furlanut Mario 
Published: June 2024

Background: to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the organizational system of a Clinical Pharmacological Service of an Italian tertiary care teaching hospital in providing advices (CPAs) to clinicians within timeframes useful for the personalization of antimicrobial dosing regimens in different patients’ populations according to the clinical benefit for patient care.
Methods: the frequency per week of the various typologies of CPA were defined on the basis of prior evaluations aimed at estimating the clinical benefit for patient care (high priority level, for antimicrobials used to treat acute infections in the critically ill patients; moderate priority level, for those used to treat cytomegalovirus infections in solid organ transplant recipients; mild priority level, for those used to treat chronic infections). The CPAs provided between December 2011and June 2012 represented the starting database. The measured turnaround time (TAT) of each CPA typology was used as an indicator of the performance of the organizational system according to a predefined scale (high, when within agreed timeframe; acceptable, when 1-2 days overdue; low, when > 2 days overdue).
Results: 6601 CPAs were provided (77.4% for AOUD and 22.6% for other hospitals), mainly for antimicrobials with high priority. The mean TAT was of < 24 hours for the CPAs provided 3 to 5 times per week, of < 48 hours for those provided 2 times per week, and of < 6 days for those provided once weekly or every over week. Overall, the performance was high, the percentage of overdue advices always less than 5%, irrespective of the CPA type.
Conclusions: our study confirms the suitability of the organizational system of our Service to provide a thousand per month TDM-based CPAs within timeframes clinically useful for the individualization of the dosing regimens of several antimicrobials.
BRICS: World Heavyweight in Agricultural Trade
Authors: Glauben Thomas , Duric Ivan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
BRICS, the 15-year-old alliance of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has emerged as an important actor on the global political and economic stage, not least by expanding its membership to include middle-power states Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in early 2024. Much like the countries of the G7 and the EU, BRICS members are among the major players in international agri-food markets. BRICS and the G7 have accounted for around one-seventh of each other’s agricultural exports in the past decade. However, excessive protectionism and mounting sanctions as well as ideology-driven de-risking strategies are a high-risk venture that could ultimately lead to isolationism and the formation of blocs. Food insecurity is growing, primarily at the expense of poorer people in the Global South. Against this background, it seems advisable to balance geopolitical and geoeconomic interests by turning away from confrontational Stone Age politics and towards more cooperative approaches, such as more diplomacy.
Structural and Cyclical Risks in Housing Markets in OECD Countries
Authors: Just Tobias , Salzberger Hannah 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses the housing markets of OECD countries using a scoring model. This model is based on a European Systematic Risk Board approach to risk assessment of housing markets but extends this approach in two important ways. First, this paper distinguishes between cyclical and structural risk factors. Markets facing higher susceptibility to cyclical risks necessitate a distinct policy approach to prevent or handle disruptions, as opposed to markets primarily affected by structural risks. Second, it illustrates that scoring models contain subjective aspects, e.g. in the choice of weighting factors. We develop four distinct models to weigh risk factors. We show that these different weighing schemes have a significant impact on the estimated risk scores. For policy decisions, such models can therefore only be an indication of the vulnerability of housing markets to crises. Therefore, several scenarios and models should be calculated in parallel to reduce subjectivity.
Foundations and Challenges: Ethics in Consulting
Authors: Scheenstra Frederieke 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper critically examines the principle of professional independence in the consulting industry, focusing on ethical challenges through the lenses of consequentialism and stakeholder theory. Utilizing a case study involving a Dutch media company’s acquisition bid, the analysis reveals the tension between maintaining professional independence and succumbing to client pressures, resulting in an inflated and ultimately unsuccessful bid. The discussion highlights the importance of consultants adhering to ethical standards, considering all stakeholders’ interests, and maintaining objectivity to ensure long-term beneficial outcomes. By integrating stakeholder theory and consequentialism, the paper underscores the necessity of ethical rigor and professional integrity in consulting practices.
Are you Hiring and Managing the Right Pi-Shaped People?
Authors: Kronick Murray 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
If we truly believe that “people are our greatest asset” as the old saying goes, we generally don’t treat them as assets. Traditional assets such as furniture, buildings and intellectual property are treated in a prescribed manner on financial statements as well as the ongoing care and maintenance of that asset. The author challenges the notion of considering people as expenses only and introduces five different models (or asset classes) of a management consulting firm’s greatest resource - its people. Some of these models have been around for decades, some are emerging, and all are changing with the incessant demand for adaptation of our management consulting industry worldwide.
DEVELOPMENT AND RELIABILITY TESTING OF THE ANDROID-BASED BRADEN SCALE IN PREDICTING PRESSURE INJURY INCIDENTS IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Nurhidayah Irfanita , Syam Yuliana , Yusuf Saldy 
Published: June 2024

Pressure Injury dapat menyebabkan komplikasi bagi individu dirawat di rumah sakit, memperpanjang pengobatan dan rehabilitasi, mengurangi kualitas hidup, menyebabkan rasa sakit dan meningkatkan angka kematian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sangat penting untuk mengunakan suatu skala dalam menilai risiko Pressure Injury dan menentukan risiko kerusakan integritas kulit dan intervensi pencegahan yang sesuai. Salah satu instrument yang umum digunakan adalah Skala Braden. Salah satu alat yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya adalah skala Braden, namun di Indonesia belum diimplementaikan pada smartphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan skala Braden berbasis android dan melakukan uji validitas skala Braden berbasis android dalam memprediksi kejadian Pressure Injury pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cohort Prospektif. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan cara non probability sampling jenis Consecutive Sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 orang responden untuk uji validitas dan 6 responden untuk uji reabilitas antara obeserver dengan expert. Pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Test-Retest dengan uji korelasi spearman. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p< 0.001 yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara skor skala braden android pada hari perawatan ke- 2 dan skor skala braden android pada hari perawatan ke – 3 bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar 0.901 menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang kuat. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Intra Rater reliability dengani analisis Intraclass Correlation Coeffient (ICC) antara observer dan expert untuk skala braden paper 0.94 (95%CI; 0.895 – 0.976) dan untuk skala braden berbasis android adalah 0.94 (95% CI 0.895 – 0.976). Skala braden berbasis aplikasi android reliabel dalam memprediksi risiko pressure injury pada pasien stroke. Dari Uji Analisis Intraclass Correlation Coeffient (ICC) tersebut dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan persepsi antara observer dengan expert mengenai skala braden paper dan skala braden berbasis android.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI AIR PERASAN JERUK SAMBAL (Citrus Microcarpa Bunge) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Vanesa Vanesa , Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab , Mardhia Mardhia , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia dapat diakibatkan oleh infeksi dari salah satu strain bakteri S. aureus, yaitu Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Staphylococcus aureus memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan resistensi terhadap hampir semua kelas antibiotik. Diperlukan pengembangan alternatif agen terapi lain dalam menangani peningkatan kasus resistensi bakteri. Jeruk sambal (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) adalah tanaman yang terdapat di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Air perasan dari buah ini mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan air perasan jeruk sambal sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Air perasan jeruk sambal dibuat dengan mensterilkan buah, kemudian dipotong menjadi dua, diambil sari buahnya dengan diperas dan disaring menggunakan kertas saring. Metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer) digunakan sebagai metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 4 konsentrasi: 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%, kontrol positif (Siprofloksasin 5 ?g/disk) dan kontrol negatif (akuades steril). Hasil: Analisis fitokimia menunjukan terdapat kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan fenolik pada air perasan jeruk sambal. Dimana saponin (+++) sebagai kandungan terbanyak. Aktivitas antibakteri didapati pada semua kosentrasi dengan terbentuknya zona hambat disekitar kertas cakram. Kesimpulan: Air perasan jeruk sambal mampu mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylocaccus aureus secara in vitro, sehingga dapat disimpulkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri.
Comparative Analysis of Abuse in Online Games Between University Students With and Without Disabilities
Authors: Martínez Raquel Suriá , Castrillo Esther Villegas , Sánchez Carmen López , Ballester Carmen Carretón , García-Castillo Fernando 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness, with the aim of looking at the firmness of the relationship.

Theoretical Framework: This study aims to examine the strength and reliability of the connection between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and aggressive tax dodging actions through the utilization of a meta-analysis methodology.

Method: The quantitative method used is a meta-analysis approach of 61 studies and 228 observations.

Results and Discussion: The results of this study found a firm relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness. Through a meta-analysis, the results of the negative relationship between CSR and tax agressiveness were obtained. The next result was to confirm that the heterogeneity of previous research results related to CSR, and tax agresiveness was due to the diversity of CSR measurement strategies and characteristics of the state legal system.

Research Implications: This research has provided input into the fields of accounting and taxation by giving confidence in the relationship between aggressive tax behavior and the existence of disclosures of social responsibility

Originality/Value: This research is one of several studies using a meta-analysis approach. Different from other topics raised using this approach, in this research, the emphasis of the study is on the disclosure of CSR, which is correlated with the degree of the tendency of aggressive tax behavior or activities. The study also uses moderators that have not been used in previous meta-analysis studies, namely state law characteristics.