bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence-driven virtual patients for communication skill development in healthcare students:
Authors: Bowers Patrick , Graydon Kelley , Ryan Tracii , Lau Jey Han , Tomlin Dani 
Published: June 2024

This study presents a scoping review of research on artificial intelligence (AI)- driven virtual patients (VPs) for communication skills training of healthcare students. We aimed to establish what is known about these emergent learning tools, to characterise their design and implementation into training programmes. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews framework was consulted. Searches occurred in six online databases to capture relevant articles from 2014 to 2024. Eight articles from five disciplines met inclusion criteria. A variety of design approaches, creation tools and VP appearances exist. Educational considerations such as consultation of educational theory, curricular integration and provision of feedback was overall lacking. Neutral to positive evaluations of satisfaction and acceptance of the VPs were provided by most students. Emerging literature suggests AI-driven VPs are increasingly being utilised for communication skills training, although their effectiveness is not established. Careful consideration of technological design features, educational theory and evidence regarding communication skill development should occur by clinical educators wishing to include AI-driven VPs in their training programmes. Further empirical research involving key stakeholders is needed to learn more about this technology.

Implications for practice or policy:

Students may find benefit from having opportunities to use AI-driven VPs for communication skill development.
Developers could avoid some criticisms of AI-driven VPs by carefully addressing technical issues
Educators should consult evidence on educational and communication theories when utilising AI-driven VPs.
Researchers should consider increasing the involvement of key stakeholders in the design and evaluation of communication skill focused AI-driven VPs.
Complex Temporalities, Poetic Niches, and Insular Moments: The Poetry of Sepp Mall
Authors: Siller Barbara 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The South-Tyrolean author Sepp Mall, born in 1955, is renowned for his intricate artistic poems. For the writer, composing poetry is a practice of deceleration: an act of both reducing speed and slowing down. Similarly, he describes the process of reading poems as a practice of standing still, of reflecting, and as a highly attentive practice of perceiving and sensing (Mall, 2022). The following article brings Mall’s long poem “Unwirkliches Blau (Rondo)” (Unreal blue [Rondo]) from his most recent poetry collection Holz und Haut (Wood and skin) into focus, and discusses in which ways the poem opens up novel spaces of perception regarding time by seizing alternate temporalities – in other words, non-human-centred temporalities, as suggested by the poem itself. These spaces of perception manifest as utopian niches in the sense of deep, small, and secluded chronotopes of imagination and perception, which brim with transformative potential as they offer a means of widening one’s perception of temporalities.
Höflichkeit als Ressource im Wilhalm von Wenden des Ulrich von Etzenbach
Authors: Baisch Martin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Telling the story of the conversion of a non-Christian duke, the romance of Wilhalm von Wenden by Ulrich von Etzenbach shows that dealing with the rules and rituals of polite and courtly behavior and interaction is more important in transcultural contacts and confrontations than debating religious faith or religious differences.
Formal nursing focused academic practice partnerships for advancing nursing research and scholarship: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Filice Sandra , Broughton Sharon , Giallonardo Lisa , Abeygunawardena Sawith , Pereira Rebecca 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
This scoping review protocol will be used to map the evidence regarding structure and organization of formal nursing undergraduate focused academic practice partnerships in Canada and globally.

Design
This scoping review will adhere to guidance provided by Chapter 11 of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis: Scoping Reviews guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review extension checklist.

Methods
Evidence will be eligible for inclusion if published in English, within the last 10 years, and available in full text. Databases will be searched for published literature and unpublished grey literature.

Discussion
This protocol provides guidance on conducting a scoping review on formal nursing undergraduate focused academic practice partnerships. The review will enhance understanding of the structure and organization of formal nursing undergraduate focused academic practice partnerships, informing the design and work of future partnerships. This protocol is registered in the Open Science Framework https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/JCTRM.
Comparative analysis of high index core micro structured optical fibers (HIMSOF) and hollow core band gap fibers (HCBGF) performance efficiency in fiber communication system
Authors: Ramkumar Govindaraj , Rajasekaran Vinodhini , Sivaraman Deepa , Arumugam Sivakumar , Praveena Hirald Dwaraka , Prathima Samuda , Zahran Ahmed Ali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper has clarified comparative analysis of high index core micro structured optical fibers (HIMSOF) and hollow core band gap fibers (HCBGF) performance efficiency in the fiber communication system. Total fiber dispersion is clarified versus distance between holes in µm at the employment of 850 nm, 1,300 nm and 1,550 nm wavelength transmission. Besides, the total fiber dispersion is also demonstrated against the hole diameter in µm at the employment of 850 nm, 1,300 nm and 1,550 nm wavelength transmission. The total fiber confinement loss is studied and illustrated against the distance between holes in µm at the employment of various wavelength band transmission. Total fiber losses are demonstrated in relation to the distance between holes in µm at the employment of 850 nm, 1,300 nm and 1,550 nm wavelength transmission.
The LyP-1 cyclic peptide modified mesoporous polydopamine nanospheres for targeted delivery of triptolide regulate the macrophage repolarization in atherosclerosis
Authors: Zheng Lei , Zhang Qianfan , Lian Hongguang , Wang Wenli , Li Liangsheng , Zhen Zekun , Li Ziyan , Zhao Lingdan , Zhang Tingting , Zheng Bin , Wang Chao , Zhang Wei , Wen Jinkun , Zhang Xinhua 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in arterial walls, which can eventually result in cardiovascular diseases. It has been confirmed that the imbalance in the polarization of M1-type pro-inflammatory and M2-type anti-inflammatory macrophages in AS plaques is closely related to plaque instability and the development of cardiovascular diseases like AS-related heart and cerebrovascular diseases. Triptolide (TP) is a promising drug for the treatment of AS due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. However, its poor solubility and lack of specificity limit its clinical application. We developed a targeted delivery system for TP to M1-type macrophages using mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) nanospheres modified with the LyP-1 peptide. We then observed the performance of this targeted delivery system and explored its regulatory effects on macrophage polarization in AS. The results showed that the LYP-1-modified MPDA-TP delivery system had an average encapsulation rate of 66.5%, a drug loading capacity of 4.5%, and an average diameter of 250 nm. It exhibited excellent targeting ability and drug release rate towards target cells. LYP-MPDA-TP was capable of inhibiting the proportion of M1 macrophages induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein stimulation in mouse macrophages, promoting apoptosis in M1-type macrophages significantly, and demonstrating a significant inhibitory effect on AS in experimental animals. The LYP-1 peptide-modified MPDA delivery system provides a new approach for TP treatment of AS and an important theoretical basis and methodological reference for the design of targeted delivery systems for anti-AS nanoparticles.
Enhanced Image-Based Malware Multiclass Classification Method with the Ensemble Model and SVM
Authors: Haile Melaku Bitew , Walle Yelkal Mulualem , Belay Abebech Jenber 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Malware has become one of the biggest risks to security due to its rapid expansion. Therefore, it must be quickly detected and removed. While convolutional neural network (CNN) models have expanded to include ensemble and transfer learning approach from previous individual CNN architectures, relatively few studies have compared how well these approaches perform when it comes to malware family detection. A small number of malware varieties have been the focus of several research efforts’ studies. In this study, both of these issues were resolved. We present our own ensemble model for the classification of malware diseases into 34 types. We merge the Microsoft malware dataset with the Malimg dataset to increase the number of malware families identified by the model. To reduce training time and resource consumption, the suggested model utilized the most significant malware features, which are chosen based on the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator method, for the purpose of classifying the malware classes. The experimental findings demonstrate that the ensemble model’s accuracy is 99.78%. Based on the experimental results, we conclude that the model will help with real-world malware classification tasks.
Hydroxyapatite biomaterials: a comprehensive review of their properties, structures, clinical applications, and producing techniques
Authors: Ahmed Lana O. , Omer Rebaz A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Before employing a biomedical material in medical applications, a researcher must possess comprehensive knowledge regarding its chemical, physical, biological, structural, and mechanical properties. Hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is a vital constituent of the calcium orthophosphate group. The material exhibits good dielectric and biological compatibility, diamagnetic behavior, thermal stability, osteoconductivity, and bioactivity. Additionally, it has a Ca:P molar ratio of 1.67. Because HAp has a chemical composition that is quite similar to normal bone and teeth, it has the potential to be used as a material for implant implantation in fractured portions of the human skeletal system. Many ways for generating HAp nanoparticles have been found as a result of the increasing usage of HAp in medicine. The conditions under which HAp is generated determine its physical and chemical properties, crystalline structure, and form. This study provides detailed information on the HAp’s characteristics and manufacturing procedures, as well as revealing the structure and its properties.
Friendshoring in global production networks: state-orchestrated coupling amid geopolitical uncertainty
Authors: Kalvelage Linus , Tups Gideon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In an era of multiple crises and geopolitical uncertainty, the need to deal with heightened risk drives states to locate strategic global production networks (GPNs) in geopolitically aligned states, a trend known as friendshoring. In this paper, we contribute to the literature on the role of geopolitics in GPNs by exploring why and how states engage in friendshoring. To this end, we distill from the literature three geopolitical imperatives that, in addition to more conventional GPN imperatives, drive strategic coupling dynamics: reducing risk exposure, (de-)weaponizing supply chains, and maintaining extraterritorial influence. States and state-linked institutions respond to these imperatives by actively “pushing out” new inter- and extra-firm relations in GPNs which often includes previously neglected regions in the global periphery – even when regional assets require substantial transformation. To achieve this, states orchestrate efforts at extraterritorial de-risking, outward-oriented network brokering, and extraterritorial institution-building to actively alter the coupling conditions. By applying our framework to qualitative research on the Chinese soybean GPN in Tanzania and German-led green hydrogen investments in Namibia, we demonstrate how GPN friendshoring relies on both coercion or incentivization orchestrated by the state.
GEOLOGICAL POSITION, SOURCES, AND AGE OF MINGLING DIKES OF THE NORTHWESTERN MARGIN OF THE TUVA–MONGOLIAN MASSIF IN WESTERN SANGILEN, SOUTHEASTERN TUVA
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВ В.А. , КАРМЫШЕВА И.В. , ВЛАДИМИРОВ В.Г. , СЕМЕНОВА Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

Для изучения особенностей магматизма коллизионных зон наиболее информативным является позднеколлизионный тектоно-магматический этап, с которым связан наибольший объем и разнообразие образующихся магматических ассоциаций. В данной работе гранитоидный и базитовый позднеколлизионный магматизм рассматривается на примере раннекаледонских магматических комплексов Западного Сангилена (Тувино-Монгольский массив). Приводятся результаты геохронологических, петрографических, петрогеохимических и минералогических исследований пород комбинированной дайки Сайзырал и салических даек. На рубеже ~ 485 млн лет, наряду с формированием массивов высококалиевых гранитоидов, происходит внедрение и становление комплекса гранитоидных и минглинг даек. Минглинг дайка Сайзырал сформировалась при совместном внедрении и смешении основных и кислых магм в зону пониженного давления в пределах Эрзинской тектонической зоны на среднекоровом уровне глубинности. Взаимодействие контрастных магм протекало в два этапа. На первом этапе в процессе транспорта контрастной смеси происходило интенсивное механическое смешение и привнос в базиты LIL, HFS элементов, Th и U из гранитоидов, что привело к изменению геохимических характеристик базитов. На втором этапе совместная кристаллизация магм сопровождалось гравитационным осаждением более плотных основных магм и образованием на контакте контрастных пород узких зон переходного состава.
The best source of information about the specific features of magmatism in collision zones is the late collisional tectono-magmatic stage, which is associated with the largest volume and diversity of the resulting magmatic associations. In this paper, granitoid and mafic late collisional magmatism is considered using the example of Early Caledonian igneous complexes of Western Sangilen (Tuva–Mongolian massif). Results of geochronological, petrographic, petrogeochemical, and mineralogical studies of the rocks of the Saizyral mingling dike and salic dikes are presented. Approximately ~485 Ma, high-potassium granitoid massifs formed simultaneously with the intrusion and occurrence of a complex of granitoid and mingling dikes. The Saizyral mingling dike resulted from the joint intrusion and mixing of basic and silicic magmas in a low-pressure region within the Erzin shear zone at a middle crust depth level. Interaction of contrasting magmas is comprised of two stages. The first stage occurs during the transport of a contrast mixture and comes down to intensive mechanical mixing and the introduction of LIL and HFS elements, as well as Th and U from granitoids into the mafic rocks. This changes the geochemical characteristics of the mafic rocks. The second stage is when the joint crystallization of magmas is accompanied by gravitational sedimentation of denser mafic magmas and the formation of narrow zones of intermediate composition at the contact of contrasting rocks.
Efek Penggunaan Antikoagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Sapphira Mazaya , Yusmaini Hany , Makiyah Feda Anisah 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The incidence of coagulopathy is one out of many cause of death due to endothelial damage caused by hyperinflammatory state in COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 treatment guidelines by the Indonesian Association of Pulmonary, Cardiovascular, and Internal Medicine Doctors widely recommend the use of anticoagulants in hospitalized COVID-19 patients even though there is no evidence of thrombosis or only suspected thrombosis by looking at the contraindication. This literature review was conducted to analyze the effect of anticoagulant use on mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.Keywords: Anticoagulant, coagulopathy, COVID-19, mortalityAbstrakSalah satu penyebab kematian pasien COVID-19 adalah kejadian koagulopati dengan manifestasi trombosis akibat dari kerusakan endotel oleh keadaan hiperinflamasi pada pasien COVID-19. Pedoman tatalaksana COVID-19 yang disusun oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Paru, Kardiovaskuler, dan Penyakit Dalam Indonesia merekomendasikan penggunaan antikoagulan pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit, meskipun tidak terlihat adanya trombosis maupun baru dicurigai trombosis dengan mempertimbangkan kontraindikasi pada pasien. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan antikoagulan terhadap mortalitas pasien COVID-19 dengan risiko koagulopati. Kata Kunci: Antikoagulan; COVID-19; koagulopati; mortalitas
Disrupting the knowledge-power politics of human mobility in the context of climate change
Authors: Nash Sarah Louise 
Published: June 2024

Established categories used to describe different kinds of human mobility, based on a distinction between forced and more-or-less voluntary forms of movement, dominate the discourse on human mobility in the context of climate change. In particular, the phrase “displacement, migration and planned relocation” anchored in the Cancun Adaptation Framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has become prominent. Despite being portrayed as objective representations of the world, these categories are not neutral, with terminology being value-laden and taking on different connotations in different contexts. The categories used to describe human mobility in the context of climate change therefore do not necessarily impart knowledge about the realities of human mobilities, but rather say more about the speakers using these categories. This essay provides an impulse to look beyond established categories from policymaking, to strengthen critique of these categories in academic work, and to move beyond policy-relevant research.
Development of the tourist sector in Russia and regions of the country – “pandemic” and “post-pandemic” periods
Authors: Treshchevskiy Yuriy I. , Zagornaya Tatyana O. , Ibragimkhalilova Tatiana V. , Almashakbeh Kusay Suleiman Salman 
Published: June 2024

Subject. Development of the tourism sector of Russia and the regions of the country in the “pandemic” and “post-pandemic” periods.Objectives. The study of development trends in the tourism and directly related sectors (accommodation and health resort sectors) in Russia and the regions of the country in the “pandemic” and “post-pandemic” periods.Research methods. The main methods of this study are structural-functional, economic-statistical, and comparative analysis.Results and discussion. During the “pandemic” (2020) period, there was a significant but short-term decline in the overall development indicators of the tourism sector and sectors directly related to it such as accommodation and health resorts. The largest drop occurred in profitability; the number of enterprises, the number of personnel and the level of their wages have remained virtually unchanged. Already in 2021, the situation in the country has reached an almost “pre-pandemic” state, with the exception of inbound and outbound tourism. Over 50% of the services of collective accommodation facilities are provided by enterprises in 10 regions throughout the analysed period. In the “post-pandemic” year of 2022, the performance indicators of travel companies, accommodations, and specialized accommodation facilities have significantly improved in regions representing groups of different attractiveness due to the development of domestic tourism. The volume of tourism services in most regions in the “post-pandemic” period increased significantly compared to 2020, but did not reach the level of 2019. At the same time, the volume of accommodation services and specialized accommodation facilities exceeded the level not only of 2020, but also of 2019, which confirms our hypothesis about the high adaptive abilities of the tourism business.
Доверительное управление объектами социального назначения
Authors: Zikun Il'ya 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются модели управления объектами коммунальной, транспортной и социальной инфраструктуры для удовлетворения общественно-полезных целей. Автор показывает, что в управлении объектами социального назначения используются траст и его функциональные аналоги. Исследованы подходы стран континентального (преимущественно Германии) и общего права. Для управления объектами социального назначения в Германии используются правоспособные и неправоспособные фонды, а также учреждения. Однако использование давно известной конструкции траста не дает кредиторам права обратить взыскание по долгам траста на объекты социального назначения. В статье делается попытка показать возможность использования российского института доверительного управления для управления объектами социального назначения вместо институтов права оперативного управления и права хозяйственного ведения. Однако данная модель управления общественно-полезным имуществом не может быть использована при административном правоотношении между публично-правовым образованием и государственным органом. Для использования модели доверительного управления субъекты должны быть имущественно обособлены друг от друга. В противном случае конструкция договорного правоотношения утрачивает значение. Заимствование российским правом категории «фидуциарная собственность» или траста невозможно в связи с тем, что российское право на протяжении нескольких столетий исходило из унитарной концепции права собственности. Свойственное трасту сокрытие личности учредителя траста не имеет смысла при управлении объектами социального назначения. Речь идет только о хозяйственном управлении государственным имуществом. Использование договора доверительного управления для управления объектами социального назначения позволит решить проблему участия в российском обороте юридических лиц-несобственников. Однако даже при выборе такой модели управления государственным имуществом сохраняется необходимость в ответственности государства по долгам, связанным с управлением объектами социального назначения. Выбор модели управления государственным имуществом не может решить проблемы экономической убыточности достижения общественно-полезных целей.