bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ja und Nein? Ja und Amen! Zur Wahrnehmung des paulinischen Apostolats nach 2 Kor 1.15–2.2
Authors: Wilk Florian 
Published: June 2024

German AbstractDer 2. Korintherbrief sucht in seinem ersten Hauptteil (1.15–7.16) die Anstöße aufzuarbeiten, die die Gemeinde im Vorfeld des Briefs an der Ausübung des apostolischen Dienstes durch Paulus genommen hat. Wie die Eröffnung dieses Hauptteils in 1.15–2.2 zu verstehen ist, ist aber in der Forschung umstritten.Der Aufsatz untersucht die literarische Verortung, den formalen Aufbau und die sprachliche Ausgestaltung des Gedankengangs, um dessen Sinngehalt und Funktion zu klären. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie der Abschnitt einerseits die Modifikation der paulinischen Besuchsabsichten, andererseits das Unterlassen eines angekündigten weiteren Aufenthalts verteidigt. Vor dem Horizont einer grundsätzlichen Reflexion der Basis, Eigenart und Aufgabe des paulinischen Apostolats korrigiert er die negative Wahrnehmung des Paulus auf Seiten der Adressaten und zeigt in drei Schritten auf, dass dieser gerade mit seinen die Gemeinde enttäuschenden Entscheidungen den ihm und seiner Mitarbeiterschaft gegebenen apostolischen Auftrag sachgerecht wahrgenommen hat.
D’Édesse à Antioche en passant par Jérusalem et Alexandrie. Où situer l’Évangile selon Thomas? Quelques considérations critiques
Authors: Poirier Paul-Hubert 
Published: June 2024

RésuméDans la perspective de la préparation d'une nouvelle édition annotée de l'Évangile selon Thomas, à paraître dans la collection « Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi » (Leuven, Peeters), cet article revient sur quelques-unes des questions qui ont été débattues à propos de cet écrit, à savoir son lieu et sa date de composition, ainsi que sa langue d'origine.
Ethnic Ethics: Paul's Eschatological Myth of Jewish Sin
Authors: Young Stephen L. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPaul's letters depict gentiles and Jews with different characteristics of sin. This article focuses on Paul's rhetoric about Jewish shortcomings and argues that he has an eschatological myth of Jewish sin: it is the period in the Jewish deity's plan when he has hardened his people into disobedience and disloyalty. While scholars have traditionally tried to connect Paul's ideas about Jewish sin to deficiencies of historical Jews, Paul's claims are primarily animated by his Jewish eschatological scheme and competitive rhetorical needs. Paul re-emerges as a Jewish writer within his competitive social landscape wherein ethnic differentiation was an expected way of imagining the human and divine realms.
Domain-specific associations between psychopathology and neurocognitive functioning
Authors: Zoupou Eirini , Moore Tyler M. , Calkins Monica E. , Gur Raquel E. , Gur Ruben C. , Scott J. Cobb 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundNeurocognitive dysfunction is a transdiagnostic finding in psychopathology, but relationships among cognitive domains and general and specific psychopathology dimensions remain unclear. This study aimed to examine associations between cognition and psychopathology dimensions in a large youth cohort.MethodThe sample (N = 9350; age 8–21 years) was drawn from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. Data from structured clinical interviews were modeled using bifactor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), resulting in an overall psychopathology (‘p’) factor score and six orthogonal psychopathology dimensions: dysphoria/distress, obsessive-compulsive, behavioral/externalizing, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, phobias, and psychosis. Neurocognitive data were aggregated using correlated-traits CFA into five factors: executive functioning, memory, complex cognition, social cognition, and sensorimotor speed. We examined relationships among specific and general psychopathology dimensions and neurocognitive factors.ResultsThe final model showed both overall and specific associations between cognitive functioning and psychopathology, with acceptable fit (CFI = 0.91; TLI = 0.90; RMSEA = 0.024; SRMR = 0.054). Overall psychopathology and most psychopathology dimensions were negatively associated with neurocognitive functioning (phobias [p < 0.0005], behavioral/externalizing [p < 0.0005], attention-deficit/hyperactivity [p < 0.0005], psychosis [p < 0.0005 to p < 0.05]), except for dysphoria/distress and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, which were positively associated with complex cognition (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively).ConclusionBy modeling a broad range of cognitive and psychopathology domains in a large, diverse sample of youth, we found aspects of neurocognitive functioning shared across clinical phenotypes, as well as domain-specific patterns. Findings support transdiagnostic examination of cognitive performance to parse variability in the link between neurocognitive functioning and clinical phenotypes.
Diagnosis and pharmacological management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults with and without intellectual disability: cohort study using electronic health records
Authors: Sheehan Rory , Leng Jennifer , Woods Hannah , Baksh R. Asaad 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly diagnosed in adults. People with intellectual disability have higher rates of ADHD yet there is little evidence on the presentation and pharmacological treatment of ADHD in this population or how this differs from the general population.MethodsRetrospective cohort study using data from electronic health records. Adults with intellectual disability newly diagnosed with ADHD between 2007 and 2022 were matched to adults with ADHD without intellectual disability and their clinical features and treatments were compared.ResultsA total of 159 adults with ADHD and intellectual disability and 648 adults with ADHD without intellectual disability formed the dataset. Adults with intellectual disability had higher rates of psychiatric co-morbidity and spent more time under mental health services than those without intellectual disability. They were more likely to have recorded agitation, aggression, hostility, and mood instability, and less likely to have poor concentration recorded in the 12 months prior to the diagnosis of ADHD. Following diagnosis, people with intellectual disability were significantly less likely to be prescribed any medication for ADHD than controls without intellectual disability (adjusted odds ratio 0.60, 95% confidence interval 0.38–0.91), and were less likely to be prescribed stimulants (27.7% v 46.0%, p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe presence of behaviors that challenge in adults with intellectual disability may indicate co-occurring ADHD. Further work to define the safety and efficacy of medication for ADHD in adults with intellectual disability is needed to understand differences in prescription rates and to avoid inequities in care outcomes.
Did women have an industrious revolution? Women's time and work in London, 1750–1830
Authors: Sheng E. E. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis article firstly advances a methodological critique of Hans-Joachim Voth's influential study of labour input during the English industrial revolution, arguing that Voth's ingenious and potentially widely applicable method of inferring time-use from court testimony has flaws such that at least the absolute figures yielded are likely unreliable. Secondly, with the method's deficiencies in mind, this article applies a version of it to the Old Bailey court records in order to examine change in women's working time in London between the 1750s and 1830. Results include that women in London did not observe Saint Monday even in the 1750s, and that the time that women in London spent in paid work increased only slightly between the 1750s and 1830.
A simulation study to improve calcium intake through wheat flour fortification
Authors: Cormick Gabriela , Romero Iris B , Puchulu María B , Perez Surya M , Sosa Miriam , Garitta Lorena , Elizagoyen Eliana , Gugole Maria Fernanda , Belizán José M , Matamoros Natalia , Gibbons Luz 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective:
To simulate the impact on calcium intake – effectiveness and safety – of fortifying wheat flour with 200, 400 and 500 mg of calcium per 100 g of flour.

Design:
Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data collected through repeated 24 h dietary recalls using the Iowa State University Intake Modelling, Assessment and Planning Program.

Setting:
Urban cities in the National Health and Nutrition Survey of Argentina (ENNyS 2018–2019).

Participants:
21 358 participants, including children, adolescents and adults.

Results:
Most individuals in all age groups reported consuming wheat flour. The prevalence of low calcium intake was above 80 % in individuals older than 9 years. Simulating the fortification of 500 mg of calcium per 100 g of wheat flour showed that the prevalence of low calcium intake could be reduced by more than 40 percentage points in girls and women aged 19 to less than 51 years and boys and men aged 4 to less than 71 years, while it remained above 65 % in older ages. The percentages above the upper intake level remained below 1·5 % in all age groups.

Conclusions:
Calcium flour fortification could be further explored to improve calcium intake. Subnational simulations could be performed to identify groups that might not be reached by this strategy that could be explored in Argentina. This analysis could be used to advocate for a strategy to fortify wheat flour.
Bi-environmental evaluation of oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for yield and nutritional traits under cold stress conditions using multivariate analysis
Authors: Nabi Saika , Hussan Shamshir ul , Nabi Tawqeer , Shikari Asif B. , Dar Zahoor Ahmad , Khuroo N. S. , Lone Ajaz Ahmad , Sofi P. A. , Amin Rahila , Wani M. Altaf 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOat being a rabi/winter crop in Kashmir, experiences extremely low temperatures which has detrimental effects on its growth and development. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate a set of 130 oat genotypes in multi-location trials across temperate conditions of Kashmir valley from 2018 to 2022. From the preliminary data of 56 genotypes, including five checks, were selected and evaluated for nutritional and yield attributing traits under cold stress conditions at two locations. The results demonstrated significant genetic variation and high heritability for majority of traits, except for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity and dry fodder. Positive correlations were observed between green fodder yield and other traits, indicating their potential for enhancing yield. Principal component analysis identified four principal components that accounted for 69.87% of the total variation. Cluster analysis categorized the genotypes into two main clusters and six sub-clusters. Frost damage assessment was conducted at tillering stage after the snow melted in late January 2021 and 2022 using cold tolerance rating scale and subsequently tested for chilling injury through an electrolyte leakage test. From field and lab data analysis, five most promising cold tolerant, nutritious and high-yielding genotypes were identified. These genotypes have significant potential for utilization in future breeding programmes to improve cold tolerance in cultivated oats within the Kashmir valley thus promoting agricultural productivity and sustainability. The outcomes also provide valuable insights into the genetic variation, heritability, genotype-by-environment interactions, correlations and cold tolerance of oat genotypes in Kashmir.
Understanding the Fate of H2S Injected in Basalts by Means of Time‐Domain Induced Polarization Geophysical Logging
Authors: Lévy L. , Ciraula D. A. , Legros B. , Martin T. , Weller A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTo help meet emission standards, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from geothermal production may be injected back into the subsurface, where basalt offers, in theory, the capacity to mineralize H2S into pyrite. Ensuring the viability of this pollution mitigation technology requires information on how much H2S is mineralized, at what rate and where. To date, monitoring efforts of field‐scale H2S reinjection have mostly occurred via mass balance calculations, typically capturing less than 5% of the injected fluid. While these studies, along with laboratory experiments and geochemical models, conclude effective H2S mineralization, their extrapolation to quantify mineralization and its persistence over time leads to considerable uncertainty. Here, a geophysical methodology, using time‐domain induced polarization (TDIP) logging in two of the injection wells (NN3 and NN4), is developed as a complementary tool to follow the fate of H2S re‐injected at Nesjavellir geothermal site (Iceland). Results show a strong chargeability increase at +40 days, interpreted as precipitation of up to 2 vol.% based on laboratory relationships. A uniform increase is observed along NN4, whereas it is localized below 450 m in NN3. Changes are more pronounced with larger electrode spacing, indicating that pyrite precipitation takes place away from the wells. Furthermore, a chargeability decrease is observed at later monitoring rounds in both wells, suggesting that pyrite is either passivated or re‐dissolved after precipitating. These results highlight that a sequence of overlapping reactive processes (pyrite precipitation, passivation, pore clogging and possibly pyrite re‐dissolution) results from H2S injection and that TDIP monitoring is sensitive to this sequence.
Pathways of Inter‐Basin Exchange From the Bellingshausen Sea to the Amundsen Sea
Authors: Flexas M. Mar , Thompson Andrew F. , Robertson Megan L. , Speer Kevin , Sheehan Peter M. F. , Heywood Karen J. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe West Antarctic Ice Sheet is experiencing rapid thinning of its floating ice shelves, largely attributed to oceanic basal melt. Numerical models suggest that the Bellingshausen Sea has a key role in setting water properties in the Amundsen Sea and further downstream. Yet, observations confirming these pathways of volume and tracer exchange between coast and shelf break and their impact on inter‐sea exchange remain sparse. Here we analyze the circulation and distribution of glacial meltwater at the boundary between the Bellingshausen Sea and the Amundsen Sea using a combination of glider observations from January 2020 and hydrographic data from instrumented seals. Meltwater distributions over previously unmapped western regions of the continental shelf and slope reveal two distinct meltwater cores with different optical backscatter properties. At Belgica Trough, a subsurface meltwater peak is linked with hydrographic properties from Venable Ice Shelf. West of Belgica Trough, the vertical structure of meltwater concentration changes, with peak values occurring at greater depths and denser isopycnals. Hydrographic analysis suggests that the western (deep) meltwater core is supplied from the eastern part of Abbot Ice Shelf, and is exported to the shelf break via a previously‐overlooked bathymetric trough (here named Seal Trough). Hydrographic sections constructed from seal data reveal that the Antarctic Coastal Current extends west past Belgica Trough, delivering meltwater to the Amundsen Sea. Each of these circulation elements has distinct dynamical implications for the evolution of ice shelves and water masses both locally and downstream, in the Amundsen Sea and beyond.
In the Wake of Deeper Convection: Nonsteady State Anthropogenic Carbon in the Greenland Sea
Authors: Olsen Are , Rajasakaren Balamuralli , Jeansson Emil , Lauvset Siv K. , Omar Abdirahman M. , Becker Meike 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe evaluate changes in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the Greenland Sea between 2002 and 2016, a period characterized by increasing convection depths. We find a mid‐depth maximum in anthropogenic carbon (Cant) accumulation that occurred as waters at these depths were rejuvenated by deeper reaching convection; broadly, these waters have caught up with the atmospheric CO2 rise that had happened between the last time they were ventilated and 2002 and also tracked the atmospheric CO2 rise 2002–2016. The overlying waters only tracked the atmospheric CO2 rise 2002–2016. The mid‐depth maximum in Cant accumulation was not evident in estimates generated with commonly used multiple linear regression (MLR) methods. We analyze the reasons why and show that the eMLR(C*) method may not fully capture nonsteady state changes in Cant when applied along a single hydrographic section as done here. This nonsteady component equates to redistribution of C*, whose spatial gradients in the Greenland Sea are dominated by Cant. We also show that the regular extended multiple linear regression method is sensitive to loss of spatial DIC gradients, which now happens as more and more Cant enters the ocean. Our findings demonstrate that MLR‐based estimates of the Cant accumulation rate should not be taken at face value in highly dynamical ocean regions, such as the Greenland Sea, and the need for also considering the total change in DIC and how this is affected by natural processes. Further investigations into the ability of MLR methods to reproduce nonsteady state changes in Cant are encouraged.
Stagnation of Eddy Kinetic Energy After Summer Monsoon Onset in the South China Sea
Authors: Lin Junshu , Wang Minyang , Wu Wei , Wang Xiangpeng , Du Yan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe monsoon is the primary force behind the upper‐layer circulation system and regulates eddy activity in the South China Sea (SCS). Using satellite observations and a state‐of‐the‐art oceanic reanalysis, this study examines transferring processes of eddy kinetic energy (EKE) during the SCS Summer Monsoon (SCSSM) onset (20th May on average). The SCSSM onset transforms surface winds from easterly to southwesterly, increasing EKE in the southwestern SCS by surface wind work. Despite the persistent energy input from wind work, EKE growth ceases during the first 20 days after SCSSM onset. An EKE budget analysis suggests that most energy input dissipates in the mixed layer due to the high wind speed, which explains the EKE stagnation. Additionally, eddy‐mean flow interactions transfer kinetic energy from eddies to mean flows during the SCSSM onset. The Vietnam coastal upwelling system provides available potential energy to EKE on the offshore side through buoyancy work. Our study reveals energy‐transferring processes from the summer monsoon to eddy activity and dissipation in the SCS, with implications for understanding multiscale dynamic evolutions during the monsoon transition.
Evolving Particles in the 2022 Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha'apai Volcano Eruption Plume
Authors: Kahn Ralph A. , Limbacher James A. , Junghenn Noyes Katherine T. , Flower Verity J. B. , Zamora Lauren M. , McKee Kathleen F. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe Multi‐angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) aboard NASA's Terra satellite observed the Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) 15 January eruption plume on eight occasions between 15 and 23 January 2022. From the MISR multi‐angle, multi‐spectral imagery we retrieve aerosol plume height geometrically, along with plume‐level motion vectors, and derive radiometrically constraints on particle effective size, shape, and light‐absorption properties. Parts of two downwind aerosol layers were observed in different places and times, one concentrated in the upper troposphere (11–18 km ASL), and a mid‐stratosphere layer ∼23–30+ km ASL. After the initial day (1/15), the retrievals identified only spherical, non‐light‐absorbing particles, typical of volcanic sulfate/water particles. The near‐tropopause plume particles show constant, medium‐small (several tenths of a micron) effective size over 4 days. The mid‐stratosphere particles were consistently smaller, but retrieved effective particle size increased between 1/17 and 1/23, though they might have decreased slightly on 1/22. As a vast amount of water was also injected into the stratosphere by this eruption, models predicted relatively rapid sulfate particle growth from the modest amounts of SO2 gas injected by the eruption to high altitudes along with the water (Zhu et al., 2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp‐22‐10267‐2022). MISR observations up to 10 days after the eruption are consistent with these model predictions. The possible decrease in stratospheric particle size after initial growth was likely caused by evaporation, as the plume mixed with drier, ambient air. Particles in the lower‐elevation plume observed on 1/15 were larger than all the downwind aerosols and contained significant non‐spherical (likely ash) particles.
Increasing Methane Emissions and Widespread Cold‐Season Release From High‐Arctic Regions Detected Through Atmospheric Measurements
Authors: Ward Rebecca H. , Sweeney Colm , Miller John B. , Goeckede Mathias , Laurila Tuomas , Hatakka Juha , Ivakov Viktor , Sasakawa Motoki , Machida Toshinobu , Morimoto Shinji , Goto Daisuke , Ganesan Anita L. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRising Arctic temperatures pose a threat to the large carbon stores trapped in Arctic permafrost. To assess methane emissions in high‐Arctic regions, we analyzed atmospheric data from Alaska and Siberia using two methods: (a) a wind sector approach to calculate emission changes based on concentration enhancements using wind direction, and (b) an inversion method utilizing a high‐resolution atmospheric transport model. Incorporating data after 2015, we observed a significant rise in methane emissions (0.018 ± 0.005 Tg yr−2 from 2000 to 2021) from Alaska's North Slope, indicating a shift from previous analyses. We find 34%–50% of yearly emissions occurred in the late season (September–December) consistently across multiple years and regions, which is historically underestimated in models and inventories. Our findings reveal significant changes occurring in the Arctic, highlighting the crucial role of long‐term atmospheric measurements in monitoring the region, especially during the cold season.
The m6A writer RBM15 drives the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells through the stimulation of serine and glycine metabolism
Authors: Park Su Hwan , Ju Jin-Sung , Woo Hyunmin , Yun Hye Jin , Lee Su Bin , Kim Seok-Ho , Győrffy Balázs , Kim Eun-jeong , Kim Ho , Han Hee Dong , Eyun Seong-il , Lee Jong-Ho , Park Yun-Yong 
Published: June 2024

AbstractN6-adenosine methylation (m6A) is critical for controlling cancer cell growth and tumorigenesis. However, the function and detailed mechanism of how m6A methyltransferases modulate m6A levels on specific targets remain unknown. In the current study, we identified significantly elevated levels of RBM15, an m6A writer, in basal-like breast cancer (BC) patients compared to nonbasal-like BC patients and linked this increase to worse clinical outcomes. Gene expression profiling revealed correlations between RBM15 and serine and glycine metabolic genes, including PHGDH, PSAT1, PSPH, and SHMT2. RBM15 influences m6A levels and, specifically, the m6A levels of serine and glycine metabolic genes via direct binding to target RNA. The effects of RBM15 on cell growth were largely dependent on serine and glycine metabolism. Thus, RBM15 coordinates cancer cell growth through altered serine and glycine metabolism, suggesting that RBM15 is a new therapeutic target in BC.