bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Surgical Management of Intraoperative Intracranial Artery Injury in open Skull Base Surgery - A Series of Three Cases
Authors: Kaisar Haroon  , Md Shafiul Alam  , Tania Taher  
Published: April 2024

Background: intracranial surgery is very commonly performed around the world. During these surgeries, intraoperative injury to the major intracranial vessels is a very serious condition. It has to be addressed promptly by either direct repair or vascular bypass. We describe three cases where there was vascular injury during surgery which were managed by direct repair. This implies the necessity of learning microvascular techniques for safely perform the surgery and save the patient from neurological deficits.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2): 122-124
Symptomatic Tarlov Cyst – Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Md Nasir Uddin  , Nafees Imtiaz Ahmed  , Muhammad Nazmul Baqui  , Md Anisul Islam Khan  
Published: April 2024

Here we describe the case of a 53 year old woman presenting with low back pain with radiation was diagnosed with sacral bilateral Tarlov cyst. She was treated by laminectomy, disintegration of cyst and duroplasty. Histopathological examination of the cyst wall was confirmed the diagnosis. Symptomatic Tarlov cysts are extremely rare, commonly presenting as sacral or lumbar pain syndromes, sciatica or rarely as cauda equina syndrome. Tarlov cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with these complaints.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 12(2):125-128
Correlation of Age and Colonic Polyp Size with Malignant Potentiality
Authors: Rahman Md  Anisur , Begum Most Umme Habiba , Hossain Md Delwar , Rhaman SM Mizanur , Ahmed Md Ishtyiaq , Niwaz Md Kaisar 
Published: April 2024

Background: Incidence of detection of colorectal polyp is increasing in recent years. But factors associated with malignant potentiality of colorectal polyp is largely unknown.
Aims of the study: The aim of this study was to correlate patient age and colonic polyp size with malignant potentiality.
Materials and methods: This was an observational cross sectional study, carried out in Gastroenterology department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka cantonment in between January to December 2019. Total 240 patients were included in the study, whose underwent colonoscopy, had colonic polyps and polyp biopsy was done. Data was collected and analyzed by using SPSS 20 and obtained in tables and diagrams.
Results: Out of 240 patients male 165(68.7%), female 75(31.3%) with male to female ratio 2.5:1; mean age±SD 53.3±15.4 years; below 40 years 43 (17.9%), 40-60 years 102 (42.5%) and above 60 years 95(39.6%); 92 (38.3%) patients had different co-morbidity including 39 (16.3%) had multiple co-morbidity; colonic polyps found in caecum 32(13.3%), ascending colon 14 (5.8%), transverse colon 8(3.3%), descending colon 20(8.3%), sigmoid colon 32(13.3%), rectum 104 (43.3%), and multiple sites 30(12.5%);180(75.0%) polyps were sessile and 60(25.0%) pedunculated with minimum size 3mm and maximum 21mm in diameter; polyps were of neoplastic 91(37.9%),hyperplastic 18 (7.5%), and inflammatory 131(54.6%); among neoplastic polyps 83(34.6%) benign and 8(3.3%) malignant; among neoplastic polyps mild dysplasia 66(72.5%), moderate dysplasia 17(18.7%) and severe dysplasia 8(8.8%); polyps larger than 10mm size were associated with increasing degree of dysplasia, odds ratio (OR) 9.2; 95% CI (2.9 to 29.1), p value < .001; patients of more than 60 years of age were also more associated with increasing degree of polyp dysplasia, odds ratio 3.5; 95% CI (1.3 to 9.2), p value .01.
Conclusion: Increasing age of patients and increasing size of colorectal polyps were associated with increasing degree of dysplasia in colonic polyp histopathology.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 120-125
A Comparative Study of Cardiac Toxicity Analysis in Hypo-Fractionated Vs Conventionalfractionated Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Post-Mastectomy Leftbreast Carcinoma
Authors: Begum Sonya , Rumman M Kamruzzaman , Haq Md Nazmul , Afrin Tania , Mamun Al , Hossain Tasneem , Tania Kamrun Nahar , Huque Md Shariful , Islam Johirul , Akhter Bipasha , Hossen Md Moarraf 
Published: April 2024

Background: Post-mastectomy adjuvant radiotherapy improves long-term survival by reducing the risk of loco-regional recurrence in breast cancer patients with high-risk features. Considering radiation therapy to the left sided chest wall heart is an important organ at risk. Hypo-fractionated radiotherapy is increasingly being used due to involvement of fewer treatment sessions and is almost radio-biologically equivalent to conventionally fractionated radiotherapy.
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate cardiac toxicities between hypo and conventionally fractionated radiotherapy.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was done at the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka from January 2019 to December 2019, 60 patients were purposively assigned into two groups and each group included 30 patients. Arm A: received Conventional fractionated radiotherapy (50Gy/25 fractions over 5 weeks, at 2Gy/fraction). Arm B: received Hypo- fractionated radiotherapy (40.05 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks at 2.67 Gy/fraction). Echocardiography (ECHO), Electrocardiography (ECG) was performed to find the cardiac toxicities.
Results: The mean age of the patients in arm A was 50.03 ± 6.82 years and that of arm B was 48.08 ± 5.08 years. No significant statistical difference was found between the two groups regarding socio-demographic variables and clinical presentations. Most of the patients in both arms showed grade 0 cardiac toxicity (arm A: 70% and arm B: 80%) & few showed grade 1 cardiac toxicity (arm A: 20% and arm B: 13.3%) and three patients (10.0%) in arm A and two patients (6.66%) in arm B had shown grade 2 cardiac toxicities six months after treatment. However, this difference was statistically not significant (p >0.05). Before treatment, the ejection fraction (EF) of arm A and arm B were 63.3 ± 5.621 and 64.7± 4.991. Six months after treatment the EF of both arms decreased (arm A 60.2 ± 4.051 & arm B 60.9 ± 5.121) but the difference was statistically not significant (p >0.05).
Conclusion: Hypo-fractionated radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting for the treatment of left breast cancer has no additional cardiac toxicity in comparison to conventionally fractionated radiotherapy while maintaining same efficacy.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 169-175
Pemanfaatan Rapor Pendidikan Pada Pengembangan Program di SDN Puncak 2
Authors: Rubiherlan Yusuf , Pristi Marlin , Nursanti Funny Eka , Handayani Sri , Muchtar Hendi S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: School is a means of implementing the educational process. As formal educational organizations, schools have a responsibility to improve the quality of education. To guarantee the quality of education, in line with the Minister of National Education Regulation number 19 of 2007 concerning education management standards by primary and secondary education units, education can be said to have an achievement process if it is able to guarantee the quality of education by increasing the intelligence of the nation's life. The meaning of educational report cards is able to describe the condition of educational units throughout Indonesia. To find out how much impact educational report cards have on school development, it is necessary to conduct research on the indicators that influence them. The aim of this research is to find out to what extent the education report card policy helps the program development process at SDN Puncak 2. This research uses qualitative methods where answering problems requires in-depth understanding in the context of time and situation. The data analysis technique in this research uses several techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument used was an interview sheet which consisted of several structured questions related to the researchKey Words: Utilization, Educational Reports, DevelopmentAbstrak: Sekolah adalah sarana dalam pelaksanaan proses pendidikan. Sebagai organisasi pendidikan formal, sekolah memiliki tanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Untuk menjamin mutu pendidikan tersebut, maka sejalan dengan peraturan menteri pendidikan nasional nomor 19 tahun 2007 tentang standar pengelolaaan pendidikan oleh satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah maka pendidikan dapat dikatakan memiliki proses pencapaian jika mampu menjamin mutu dengan meningkatkan kecerdasan kehidupan bangsa. Pemaknaan raport pendidikan mampu menggambarkan kondisi satuan pendidikan di seluruh Indonesia Untuk mengetahui seberapa berdampaknya Raport Pendidikan terhadap pengembangan sekolah maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhinya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kebijakan rapor pendidikan membantu proses pengembangan program di SDN Puncak 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana untuk menjawab permasalahan memerlukan pemahaman mendalam dalam konteks waktu juga situasi. Tekhnik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tekhnik yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara yang didalamnya terdiri dari beberapa pertanyaan terstruktur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Raport Pendidikan, Pengembangan
Peran Guru dan Pemahaman Psikologi Anak dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Mutyati Mutyati , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rika Rika , Lia Sesi , Kharisma Windi , Triwahyuni Diana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the role of teachers and child psychology in the learning process of third-grade students at State Elementary School 157 Palembang. The method used in this research is qualitative. By using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research is expected to comprehensively describe the roles of teachers and child psychology in learning. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research discuss the roles of teachers and child psychology in the learning process of third-grade students at State Elementary School 157 Palembang. The roles of teachers and understanding child psychology include understanding the characteristics of each student, adopting an approach, and also understanding the conditions that children have in participating in learning activities. Educators are sensitive to the conditions of each of their students and then approach slowly by asking about the difficulties they are facing. In addition to teachers playing a role in the development of child psychology, parents also play a very important role in the development of child psychology, especially at home. The relationship between teachers and parents must be continuous, with good communication and cooperation, to achieve the best goals for the development of child psychology. Keywords: Teacher Role, Understanding Child PsychologyAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru dan psikologi anak dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas III SD Negeri 157 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif tentang peran guru dan psikologi anak dalam pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah membahas tentang peran guru dan psikologi anak dalam pembelajaran siswa kelas III SD Negeri 157 Palembang. Adapun peran guru dan pemahaman psikologi anak diantaranya memahami karakter dari setiap peserta didik, mengadakan sebuah pendekatan dan juga harus memahami dari setiap kondisi yang dimiliki anak-anak dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Tenaga pendidik peka terhadap kondisi dari setiap peserta didiknya dan kemudian melakukan pendekatan secara perlahan dengan cara bertanya mengenai kesulitan apa yang sedang ia hadapi. Selain guru yang berperan dalam perkembangan psikologi anak, orang tua juga berperan sangat penting dalam perkembangan psikologi anak terutama di rumah. Hubungan guru dan wali murid haruslah berkesinambungan satu sama lain, dengan adanya komunikasi yang berjalan baik serta kerjasama yang baik, maka dapat mencapai tujuan yang baik bagi perkembangan psikologi anak tersebut.Kata Kunci: Peran Guru, Pemahaman Psikologi Anak
Examining Islamism, Peacebuilding, and Interfaith Dialogue in Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan  , Khotimah Husnul 
Published: April 2024

This article describes and analyses a complex relationship between Islamisation, peacebuilding, and interfaith dialogue in Papua. Before the presence of transnational Islam, the relationship between Muslims and Christians was in harmony, and they lived peacefully. However, such radical transnational Islamic groups have created tensions and conflict between these two religions as well as intra-religious frictions among Islamic groups. Furthermore, tensions among different religions have provided another nuance to the long-running separatism-flavoured conflict in Papua. This paper will describe the presence of transnational groups that promote Islamism and how the religious leaders in Papua, through Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama or FKUB [the Religious Forum for Tolerance], reduce religious conflicts by making Deklarasi Papua Tanah Damai [Papua Land of Peace Declaration]. Furthermore, it explicates the framework of interfaith dialogue and how it is practised to maintain communal harmony in Papua. However, the interfaith dialogue is still used traditionally in Papua and has yet to resolve the root cause of the existing religious conflicts.
Keywords: Islamisation, Communal Conflict, Transnational Islam, Peacebuilding, Interfaith Dialogue
Profil Nilai Tinjauan pada Hasil CBT UKMPPD di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Azzuhry Muhammad Fajry , Haiga Yuri 
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) adalah suatu tahap dalam proses program pendidikan kedokteran yang dilaksanakan secara nasional terhadap mahasiswa kedokteran. Pelaksanaan ujian tersebut mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Indonesia (SNPPDI) serta memiliki fungsi sebagai exit exam yang bersifat nasional dengan tujuan untuk menjamin mutu lulusan pendidikan dokter kompeten dan terstandar nasional. Computer Based Test (CBT) UKMPPD termasuk kedalam penilaian sumatif karena pelaksanaannya bertujuan untuk menentukan kelulusan dalam suatu proses pembelajaran seseorang. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil nilai tinjauan pada hasil CBT UKMPPD di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah tahun 2017-2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel 19 periode CBT UKMPPD Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah tahun 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai CBT UKMPPD per-periode. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan persentase kelulusan terendah berada pada periode November 2020 (15,7%) sedangkan kelulusan tertinggi berada pada periode Agustus 2018 (86,9). Pada tinjauan 5 tahun 2019-2021 terjadi kelemahan pada materi psikiatri, pernapasan dan endokrin, metabolik dan nutrisi, hematologi dan imunologi. Pada tinjauan 6 tahun 2019-2021 terjadi kelemahan pada materi terapi. Pada tinjauan 7 tahun 2020-2021 terjadi kelemahan pada materi anak, sedangkan materi dewasa dan lansia sudah mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2018. Pada periode Agustus 2017, Mei 2018, Agustus 2018, Februari 2019, Agustus 2019 nilai rerata institusi telah mencapai NBL sedangkan pada periode Agustus 2017, 2018, 2019 nilai rerata instintusi telah mencapai NBL bahkan lebih tinggi dari nilai rerata nasional. Kesimpulan: Perlu perhatian pada topik psikiatri, pernapasan, endokrin dan metabolikhematologi imunologi, penguatan pada keterampilan 4A sampai ke terapi atau penatalaksanaan. Berdasarkan kelompok usia, kasus lansia perlu perhatian.
Hubungan PHBS dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah
Authors: Simanjuntak Maestro Bina Utama , Situmeang Ivonne Ruth , Lumbantobing Paul 
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian yang terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia. Kemenkes RI mengatakan bahwa penderita diare tercatat pada Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 2.549 orang. Kemudian, di Kabupaten Deli Serdang sendiri terdapat kasus sebanyak 15.185 orang. Terjadinya diare disebabkan oleh minimnya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh PHBS dalam pencegahan diare pada anak usia sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Khalifa. Metode: Cross sectional study dengan pendekatan metode survei analitik. Populasi sampel sebesar 115 dengan perolehan jumlah sampel sebesar 89 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Chi Square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah (p value= 0,000). Frekuensi sampel yang mengalami diare sebanyak 47 sampel, ditunjukkan dengan sebanyak 48 sampel masuk dalam kategori jarang melakukan PHBS. Kesimpulan: Tingginya frekuensi kejadian diare disebabkan oleh meningkatnya faktor risiko, seperti kurangnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan dan setelah BAB.
Korelasi Kadar Vitamin D Serum dan Derajat Keparahan Psoriasis Vulgaris Berdasarkan Skor PASI dan DLQI
Authors: Pramudita Adelia Wuri , Mulianto Nur M Rachmat , Evanti Annisa Marsha , Widyastuti Zilpa , Asaduddin Aiman Hilmi 
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris ditentukan berdasarkan skor Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) dan Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Perjalanan psoriasis dapat dipengaruhi oleh abnormalitas sistem imun, kerentanan genetik, lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Vitamin D juga diduga berperan pada perjalanan berbagai penyakit autoimun termasuk psoriasis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar vitamin D serum dengan derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris berdasarkan skor PASI dan DLQI. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik eksperimental terhadap 10 subjek dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D serum dengan metode Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data klinis dan derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris dilakukan dengan skoring PASI dan DLQI. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman untuk menilai korelasi antara kadar vitamin D serum dengan derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris berdasarkan skor PASI dan DLQI. Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara kadar vitamin D serum dengan derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris berdasarkan PASI (nilai p=0,751 dan koefisien korelasi r=-0,116) dan berdasarkan skor DLQI (nilai p=0,751 dan koefisien korelasi r=-0,116). Kesimpulan: Kadar vitamin D serum tidak berkorelasi dengan derajat keparahan psoriasis vulgaris.
Profile And Risk Factors of Stevens Johnson Syndrome–Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis on Adult Patients in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta from January 2019 – December 2022
Authors: Putri Osdatilla Esa , Oktavriana Triasari , Octarica Stella Gracia , Anandita Benedikta Lauda , Pradestine Sesia , Oktaviani Trya 
Published: April 2024

Background: Steven Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are acute and life-threatening skin diseases, commonly induced by medications. Study on SJS/TEN in Indonesia was still limited, hence knowledge about the profile and risk factors of SJS/TEN patients is still required to provide appropriate management and reduce patient mortality rate. This study aimed to determine the profile and risk factors of adult SJS/TEN patients in the inpatient installation of RSDM Surakarta. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study using secondary data from medical records of SJS/TEN patients at the inpatient installation of Dr. Moewardi hospital, Surakarta from 2019 – 2022. Correlation tests on characteristics, comorbidity with length of stay (LoS) and discharge status were analyzed. Results: Of the total 147,531 inpatients, 35 (0.02%) of them were diagnosed with SJS/TEN, dominated by females (57.14%) with the mean of 45.74 years old. Most subjects were diagnosed with SJS (48.57%), followed by SJS/TEN (40.0%) and TEN (11.43%). The mean LoS was ± 8 days. Most subjects were discharged alive (85.71%). Paracetamol was the most common causative drug (25.71%), followed by cefadroxil (11.43%). Acute kidney injury (AKI) was the most common comorbidity (14.29%, p = 0.040). Spearman Rank test obtained no correlation between comorbidities and LoS (r = 0.028 ; p = 0.842) as well as discharge status (r = 0.063 ; p = 0.651). Conclusion: SJS/TEN is rare case with high mortality rate. Patients’ comorbidities have a very weak correlation with LoS and discharge status. Initial knowledge of the patient’s profile and risk factors including comorbidity and causative drugs can optimise comprehensive therapy for SJS/TEN patients.
Establishment of two serological methods for detecting IgG and neutralizing antibodies against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus glycoprotein
Authors: Wang Qi , Wang Shen , Shi Zhikang , Li Zhengrong , Zhao Yongkun , Feng Na , Wang Tiecheng , Yan Feihu , Xia Xianzhu 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), the most geographically widespread tick-borne virus, is endemic in Africa, Eastern Europe and Asia, with infection resulting in mortality in up to 30% of cases. Currently, there are no approved vaccines or effective therapies available for CCHF. The CCHFV should only be manipulated in the BSL-4 laboratory, which has severely hampered basic seroprevalence studies. MethodsIn the present study, two antibody detection methods in the forms of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a surrogate virus neutralization test (sPVNT) were developed using a recombinant glycoprotein (rGP) and a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-based virus bearing the CCHFV recombinant glycoprotein (rVSV/CCHFV) in a biosafety level 2 (BSL-2) laboratory, respectively. ResultsThe rGP-based ELISA and rVSV/CCHFV-based sVNT were established by using the anti-CCHFV pre-GC mAb 11E7, known as a broadly cross-reactive, potently neutralizing antibody, and their applications as diagnostic antigens were validated for the specific detection of CCHFV IgG and neutralizing antibodies in experimental animals. In two tests, mAb clone 11E7 (diluted at 1:163840 or 512) still displayed positive binding and neutralization, and the presence of antibodies (IgG and neutralizing) against the rGP and rVSV/CCHFV was also determined in the sera from the experimental animals. Both mAb 11E7 and animal sera showed a high reactivity to both antigens, indicating that bacterially expressed rGP and rVSV/CCHFV have good immunoreactivity. Apart from establishing two serological testing methods, their results also demonstrated an imperfect correlation between IgG and neutralizing antibodies. DiscussionWithin this limited number of samples, the rGP and rVSV/CCHFV could be safe and convenient tools with significant potential for research on specific antibodies and serological samples.