bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALIMENTAÇÃO BASEADA EM VEGETAIS PARA CONTROLE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Valois Rogério Magalhães , Tavares Álvaro Alberto de Oliveira , Pereira Fábia Nicole de Lima , Maranhão Yasmin Cavalleiro de Macedo , Araújo Zildivan Rocha do Nascimento , Barros Larissa Cristina Machado de 
Published: May 2024

No mundo, 41 milhões de indivíduos morrem, todo ano, em virtude das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Em contrapartida, a Organização Mundial de Saúde aponta que uma dieta predominantemente baseada em vegetais é amplamente associada ao menor risco de mortalidade prematura e oferecem proteção contra as DCNTs. Este trabalho caracterizou-se como um estudo de natureza aplicada, metodológico, estruturado em uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em busca das evidências científicas nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, sobre alimentação vegetal para prevenção de doenças crônicas. A pesquisa obteve, inicialmente, 509 artigos e após a aplicação dos filtros e critérios de inclusão foram selecionados 26 artigos que foram agrupados e categorizados em três eixos principais de discussão - A: Recomendações dietéticas gerais para prevenção de doenças crônicas e inflamação; B: Síndrome metabólica associada ao risco cardiovascular; e C: Padrões alimentares associados à doença renal crônica (DRC). Concluiu-se que a adoção de uma alimentação à base de plantas tem sido amplamente associada a diversos benefícios na prevenção e controle de doenças e pode reduzir significativamente os níveis inflamatórios corporais e o risco de doenças crônicas.
Mismatch between Supplies and Demands of Canal Water in a Major Distributary Command Area ofthe Nagarjunasagar Left Canal
Authors: B. Krishna Rao  , T. B. S Rajput  
Published: May 2024

Scientist, Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Barapani, Meghalaya 793103 b_krishnarao@rediffmail.com Principal scientist, Water Technology Centre, IARI, New Delhi-110012. tbsraj@iari.res.in A study was conducted in the command area of Guvvalagudem major distributary of the Nagarjunasagar Left Canal, Andhra Pradesh to determine weekly canal water supplies and demands and to examine if any imbalances between the two exist in the command area. It was concluded that most of the times canal supplies were lesser than the design capacity and there were wide gaps between weekly canal water demands and supplies. The mismatch between the annual supplies and the annual demands were lesser in magnitude (up to 20%) when compared to the weekly mismatches, which went up to 100% in some cases. ewe. 1988. Water and related statistics. Central Water Commission, Government of India. 314. FAO. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper 56, 57-139. Ministry of Irrigation. 1984. A guide for estimating irrigation water requirements. Technical Series No.2, Water Management Division, Govt. of India, New Delhi. Rao M S. 1984. Studies on optimum conjunctive water use in agriculture. Ph. D. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi. Rao V V. 1987. Evaluation of water management practices in canal command area - A case study of Paladugu major distributary. M. Sc. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi. Rao V V. 1992. Studies on water management in irrigation canal command areas - a case study. Ph. D. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi.
Beyond Two Endings: The “Septimius” Manuscripts and Hawthorne’s Perspective of Civil War America
Authors: Fujimura Nozomi 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This article reconsiders the two endings of the “Septimius” manuscripts and reevaluates the potential of Hawthorne’s romance in his final years. Although the complexity of Hawthorne’s later works and his perspective on the Civil War have gained significant scholarly attention, earlier scholarship generally assumes that the two “Septimius” manuscripts, “Septimius Felton” and “Septimius Norton,” would have had the same ending if only Hawthorne had completed them. Challenging this assumption, this article argues that the two manuscripts are more different than understood heretofore and that it was imperative for Hawthorne to retain two versions of the story. By reexamining Hawthorne’s complex writing process and the recurring themes in his later works, this article illuminates Hawthorne’s exploration of the significance of America in the transnational history of civil wars and highlights his critique not only of the American Civil War but also of America’s history of civil wars.
Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: Naucalpan, México
Authors: Roll Michael , Romero Magallán Marisol , Ramírez Andrea , Guerra Flávia , Ramos-Galvez Alejandra , Sandholz Simone , Campos-Sánchez Mariana , Zubicaray Gorka , Pozos-Espinosa Óscar Jair , Villasís-Escobedo Andrea , Enríquez-Alcaraz Ana Iris 
Published: May 2024

Después de casi dos años en funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en Naucalpan, México, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1.	RECONOCER LOS DESAFÍOS Y BENEFICIOS DE LA FLUCTUACIÓN DE LA ADHESIÓN DEL LU: Si existe un grupo central de miembros del LU, cabe esperar cambios en la adhesión del LU y a menudo son beneficiosos. Este cambio ya se puede planificar tan pronto como el LU entre en una nueva fase, por ejemplo, cuando se pasa de la planificación a la implementación de acciones concretas. Los facilitadores del LU deben apoyar la integración de los nuevos miembros para maximizar el beneficio de sus nuevas perspectivas y contribuciones al trabajo continuo del LU. 2.	ABORDAR LA REPRESENTACIÓN LIMITADA DE LOS RESIDENTES Y EL SECTOR PRIVADO: Los procesos de participación necesitan una metodología sólida y un pensamiento creativo. Incluso con las mejores intenciones y la facilitación adecuada, ciertos grupos o sectores son particularmente difíciles de involucrar en los LU. Esto puede deberse a que algunos miembros del LU tienen dudas y ven posibles riesgos en la participación de otros, a no ver beneficios o simplemente a no estar interesados. En el futuro, el LU de Naucalpan considerará enfoques y formatos alternativos, innovadores y específicos a nivel local para fomentar la participación y el compromiso significativo de estas partes interesadas. 3.	APROVECHAR LAS DIVERSAS PERSPECTIVAS PARA FOMENTAR NUEVAS REDES Y CONFIANZA MUTUA: Al proporcionar un entorno para el intercambio y la discusión constructiva de perspectivas diferentes, conocimientos, intereses y opiniones, el enfoque del LU fomenta el surgimiento de nuevas redes, así como la confianza mutua y la cohesión. Esto es particularmente evidente entre la sociedad civil y el gobierno en un entorno que, de otro modo, sería de "baja confianza en el gobierno" y proporciona una base sólida para la acción climática colectiva. 4.	NAVEGAR POR LA PARTICIPACIÓN Y LA DEPENDENCIA DE LAS AUTORIDADES GUBERNAMENTALES: Si bien la participación y el apoyo de las autoridades gubernamentales son fundamentales para los LU, depender demasiado de ellas es un riesgo para la neutralidad de los LU, para las discusiones constructivas y para su posible impacto transformador. Por lo tanto, la participación y el apoyo del gobierno, deben equilibrarse cuidadosamente con los de otros sectores, para que sean una oportunidad para la operación del LU, la sostenibilidad y la ampliación de los proyectos experimentales.
Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: Barrio 20, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Guerra Flávia , Nesprias Julia , Ramos-Galvez Alejandra , Turmena Lucas , Sandholz Simone , Roll Michael , Hardoy Jorgelina , Almansi Florencia , Ochagavía Macarena , Almansi Fernando 
Published: May 2024

Después de más de dos años en funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en el Barrio 20 en Buenos Aires, Argentina, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1.	INTEGRACIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN CLIMÁTICA CON LOS PROCESOS PARTICIPATIVOS EXISTENTES: El LU Barrio 20 despegó relativamente rápido al capitalizar las estructuras preexistentes y la aceptación política, fomentando la colaboración y manteniendo la flexibilidad, especialmente frente a diferentes perspectivas divergentes. El aprovechamiento del marco de gobernanza participativa establecido en el PIRU facilitó la introducción de una perspectiva climática. 2.	CAMBIO DE MENTALIDAD Y ENFOQUES EN LA GOBERNANZA: El potencial transformador de la integración de la acción climática y el desarrollo urbano, particularmente en asentamientos informales como Barrio 20, depende de la localización de la agenda climática a la realidad del territorio y la creación conjunta de un entendimiento fundamentado en las prioridades locales. Para cambiar las mentalidades y los enfoques de gobernanza relacionados con el cambio climático es necesario reconocer y tender puentes entre diferentes tipos de conocimientos y experiencias, y fomentar una concienciación sobre los beneficios que resuenan en la comunidad. 3.	MANTENER Y AMPLIAR LOS PROCESOS Y RESULTADOS TRANSFORMADORES: Los esfuerzos para iniciar, mantener y ampliar la transformación deben reconocer y abordar la naturaleza multifacética y ardua de la participación, además de cultivar nuevas capacidades y liderazgos y promover reformas de políticas con impacto sistémico. Compartir los éxitos dentro y fuera de Barrio 20 es vital, al igual que lo es asegurar una compensación financiera para la comunidad y sortear con los vaivenes administrativos para garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de estas iniciativas.
Impact of reduced contrast sensitivity function in the elderly
Authors: Vargas Diva Bernardes , Araújo Clarissa Vargas , Cunha Isadora Vargas , Araujo Julia Vargas , Matos Marco Antônio Vargas 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Contrast sensitivity is a visual function associated with recognizing objects in low light. Objective: to review the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in the elderly, the changes related to it with aging and the impact of its decline on daily activities. Methods: Search in PubMed/MEDLINE and SciELO, using the descriptors “contrast sensitivity” AND “seniors” OR “Elder*” OR “older adults” OR aged. Inclusion criteria: age ≥ 60 years or “elderly” and reference to CSF assessment. Results: elderly people have reduced CSF, leading to the risk of falls. CSF is useful for balance, performance on digital tasks, movement processing and quality of life, as well as it is important in cognitive and neuropsychological tests. Impairment of CSF is associated with loss of driving performance of motor vehicles, especially at low luminance. Elderly people who have a decrease in CSF have less social interaction and a lower quality of life. Conclusion: the reduction in CSF occurs with aging and is associated with postural imbalance, in addition to an increase in fall rates and impact on the activities of daily living of the elderly, influencing mobility and social interaction.
Ảnh hưởng của xe tải nặng lên vận tốc dòng giao thông hỗn hợp
Authors: Tự Trần Vũ , Tài Nguyễn Huỳnh Tấn , Tấn Lê Ngọc 
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu tập trung vào phân tích sự ảnh hưởng của xe tải nặng, mà cụ thể là xe Rơ Moóc lên vận tốc dòng giao thông trong môi trường xe gắn máy ở Việt Nam. Bằng cách phân tích số liệu quay được tại các đoạn đường có sự hiện diện xe tải nặng, nghiên cứu đã phân tích mối quan hệ giữa thời gian đi lại và thành phần xe Rơ Moóc cũng như sự ảnh hưởng của xe Rơ Moóc lên vận tốc dòng giao thông. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, thời gian đi lại trên đoạn nghiên cứu ở lúc cao điểm có thể tăng 88% so với giờ thấp điểm nếu xét ở dòng giao thông có cùng thành phần phương tiện xe Rơ Moóc. Nghiên cứu đã đưa ra mối quan hệ giữa vận tốc và lưu lượng giao thông cho trường hợp có và không có sự hiện diện của xe Rơ Moóc trong dòng giao thông. Nghiên cứu cho thấy sự ảnh hưởng của xe Rơ Moóc lên sự làm việc của dòng giao thông xe máy ở Việt Nam.
An Osteoperotic Women was Treated with a Passive Weight-Bearing Protocal
Authors: Grabie Yisroel , Habib Naiem , Simone Joseph J. 
Published: May 2024

Women lose a sizable amount of bone mineral density (BMD) each year for the first five years after menopause, establishing a vast community of patients requiring continuing management. Common pharmacotherapies used presently impose a financial burden and are also laden with side effects that limit the treatment duration. It has been well established that weight-bearing activity (WBA) programs provide substantial efficacy in increasing and maintaining BMD in this population. Furthermore, WBE has been shown to affect biological markers associated with bone health.

We present a case of a woman who visited an Osteopathic Medical Treatment (OMT) clinic with low bone mineral density and a complaint of back pain. She subsequently was diagnosed with several somatic dysfunctions and underwent treatment with an OMT protocol that was intended to replicate the stress of WBA. After seven treatments, the patient underwent laboratory studies that suggested that bone turnover had occurred. To date, we believe that this finding is novel to the osteopathic community and we hope to further elucidate our findings by pursuing a future study.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan
Authors: Firdausi Eyda 
Published: May 2024

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kawasan padat penduduk yang menghasilkan timbunan sampah setiap harinya. Sampah perlu dikelola untuk mencegah dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan melalui program bank sampah. Lokasi penelitian ini meliputi 4 bank sampah aktif di Kelurahan Kotabaru, Kota Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan selama bulan September – Okober 2023 melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapat akan diolah dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengelolaan sampah adalah elemen penting dalam upaya menciptakan kota berkelanjutan sesuai dengan SDGs 11, “Kota dan Permukiman Berkelanjutan” dan SDGs 12, “Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Berkelanjutan”. Menurut hasil penelitian, terdapat 3 faktor utama yang menjadi hambatan pengelolaan bank sampah, yaitu kesadaran masyarakat, sumber daya pengelola yang terbatas, dan sistem administrasi yang buruk. Implementasi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan melalui program bank sampah di Kelurahan Kotabaru sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun perlu dioptimalkan agar efektif dalam menangani sampah masyarakat.
PANDANGAN TOKOH AGAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK BUNGA PINJAMAN DANA KAS KELOMPOK TAHLILAN
Authors: Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Adnan Idul , Elpipit Elpipit , Suarajana Suarjana 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya praktik pinjam meminjam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun Montong Dao, Desa Teratak, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. masyarakat setempat terebut melakukan pinjaman pada kas Kelompok Tahlilan. Dalam praktiknya, masyarakat yang melakukan pinjaman kas kelompok tahlinan tersebut diwajibkan untuk mengembalikan uang pinjaman tersebut ditambah dengan kewajiban untuk menambah nominalnya dari jumlh pinjaman awalnya. Di sisi lain masyarakat sangat terbantukan dengan adanya praktik pinjaman tersebut dan tidak mempermasalahkan adanya penarikan nilai tambah dari jumlah nominal yang akan dikembalikannya nanti. Fokus kajian dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik bunga pinjaman dana kas kelompok tahlilan di Desa Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah? (2) Bagaimana pandangan tokoh agama terhadap praktik bunga pinjaman dana kas kelompok tahlilan di Desa Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah?
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, teknik analisisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Praktik pinjam-meminjam terhadap kas kelompok Tahlilan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Montong Dao mengandung bunga 0,01%-1% sebagai bentuk terima kasih. (2) Praktik pinjam meminjam yang dialaksanakan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Montong Dao termasuk dalam konsep Al-Qardh yang berarti pinjaman atau utang-piutang dalam kajian fikih mu’amalah. Dalam transaksinya terdapat unsur riba Al-Qard. Adapaun pandangan tokoh agama hanya sebatas memberikan pendapat pribadi terhadap praktik tersebut dengan menyatakan bahwa praktek tersebut adalah praktek yang dilarang dalam Islam karena ada unsur ribanya. Para tokoh agama cenderung membiarkan praktek pinjam meminjam tersebut dengan alasan bahwa masyrakat sangat membutuhkan pinjaman tersebut untuk keberlangsungan ekonominya.

Kata Kunci: Tokoh Agama, Bunga Pinjaman, Kas Tahlilan
Workshop dan Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Budyartati Sri , Jamilah Jamilah , Khalik Suhartini , Rahayu Arum Putri , Kosilah Kosilah 
Published: May 2024

Madiun is a city in East Java Province, Indonesia. The fourth largest city in East Java, after Surabaya, Malang, and Kediri, is 160 km west of Surabaya, or 111 km east of Surakarta, Central Java. The fourth largest city in East Java after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri. This city has a railroad industry (INKA) and a railroad high school. Based on the data above, the social capital owned by the city of Madiun must be maintained and increased from time to time as the times change and progress. Therefore, society and the world. Education in Madiun must keep up with the times by updating or reforming, learning innovations to be at the forefront, and at least not to be left behind. Higher-order thinking, known as higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), is an educational reform concept based on learning taxonomies (such as Bloom's taxonomy). The idea is that some types of learning require more cognitive processing than others but have more general benefits. The problem is that the busyness of teachers and the community and the lack of time to think about and carry out updates make teachers less active in implementing innovations or reforms in education. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to provide education and training on various ways of updating learning. The implementation method is carried out through lectures, demonstrations, and workshops to school inspectors and school principals in Madiun. Evaluation of the pretest results regarding the HOTS workshop showed that understanding increased by 19% with indicators during the activity, 90% of the participants were enthusiastic about practicing it, and 100% had made updates by carrying out HOTS-based learning. This community service is one of the PGRI Madiun University programs that implement the Tri Dharma of Higher Education by conducting training on implementing HOTS-based learning.
Ensino de geografia: contribuições para uma educação antirracista
Authors: Micheli Villa Natália , Aparecido Nabarro Sérgio 
Published: May 2024

A Lei n.º 10.639/2003, que versa sobre a obrigatoriedade de práticas com temáticas de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira está completando 20 anos. Além disso, há 15 anos foi promulgada a Lei 11.645/2008, que inclui o ensino obrigatório da cultura indígena. Entretanto, há pouco engajamento em relação ao cumprimento das referidas leis nas escolas do país. Diante disso, é imperativo que professores desenvolvam práticas pedagógicas orientadas pela educação das relações étnico-racial na geografia escolar. Para isso, é preciso se valer dos princípios da interculturalidade para destacar à representatividade da população não branca. Neste estudo, a temática é abordada de modo teórico-metodológico a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa tem como objetivo mostrar as abordagens baseadas em perspectivas afro-brasileiras e indígenas, além de abordar a importância da aplicação da legislação, a partir de práticas pedagógicas antirracistas para o ensino em geografia. É relevante a sensibilização para despertar nos professores e educandos o pertencimento de vivência, buscando a construção de espaços plurais, reproduzindo lugares e fortalecendo suas identidades nestes espaços.
Microservices Security Vulnerability Remediation approach using Veracode and Checkmarx
Authors: Singh Amarjeet 
Published: May 2024

Abstract — As organizations increasingly adopt microservices architectures for building scalable and resilient applications, ensuring the security of these distributed systems becomes paramount. In this empirical study, we conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis to assess the efficacy of three leading security scanning tools, namely Veracode, Snyk, and Checkmarx, in identifying and remedying security vulnerabilities within microservices applications deployed on the AWS and Azure cloud platforms.
The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the performance, usability, and integration capabilities of these tools, offering valuable guidance to organizations striving to fortify their microservices-based infrastructures. By meticulously evaluating scanning capabilities, vulnerability detection accuracy, remediation guidance comprehensiveness, CI/CD pipeline integration proficiency, and overall ease of use, our research sheds light on the relative strengths and weaknesses of each tool in the context of modern cloud-native application security. Through meticulously designed experiments utilizing realistic microservices application scenarios encompassing diverse vulnerability types, including injection attacks, authentication bypasses, and insecure configurations, we present a thorough examination of the tools' capabilities and limitations. The findings from our study contribute to the evolving discourse on microservices security, emphasizing the critical importance of selecting appropriate security scanning solutions tailored to the unique requirements and constraints of cloud-based microservices architectures. By leveraging the insights gleaned from our comparative analysis, organizations can make well-informed decisions regarding tool selection and deployment strategies, thereby bolstering the resilience of their microservices ecosystems against an ever-expanding threat landscape.