bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epilepsia Secundaria Heterotopía Subcortical Bilateral, Reporte de Caso
Authors: Ulloa Gutiérrez Luis Felipe , Gómez Valverde Jessica , Guerrón Revelo Daniela Karina 
Published: June 2024

Las heterotopías de la sustancia negra se consideran malformaciones comunes del desarrollo cortical y se clasifican en tres grupos principales: subependimaria, subcortical y heterotopía en banda; en base a su localización por fuera de la corteza cerebral. Así mismo el tipo subcortical se puede clasificar de acuerdo con su presentación en los hallazgos por imagen en tres tipos principalmente: nodular, curvilínea y de tipo mixto cuando posee componentes de las dos mencionadas anteriormente. La heterotopía subcortical se considera como acúmulos de grupos neuronales de morfología normal en localizaciones anormales, por lo general en la sustancia blanca profunda, debido a una alteración o detención en la migración neuronal desde la matriz germinal hacia la corteza cerebral. Estos pacientes presentan síntomas durante la primera y segunda década de vida, siendo las crisis convulsivas las principales. Pueden también estar acompañados de síntomas motores y trastornos en el desarrollo, dependiendo del tamaño y el área de afectación de la heterotopía. La resonancia magnética se considera el método de imagen recomendado para el estudio de estas alteraciones. Esta modalidad ofrece un gran contraste entre la sustancia gris y blanca poniendo de manifiesto dichas lesiones de localización ectópica, con intensidad de señal similar a la sustancia gris en todas las secuencias y que no presentan edema ni captación con el medio de contraste. Además, nos aporta un gran detalle para identificar posibles lesiones o malformaciones que pueden estar acompañando a esta entidad, y tiene la ventaja de ser un método diagnóstico seguro que no emite radiaciones ionizantes.
Aspiring and Deprecating Female Influencers: Communicative Capitalism and the Positioning of Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Suh HaeLim 
Published: June 2024

Given the relative ease of joining an e-commerce market via social media platforms, expectations have risen about the role of communication technology and social networks in advancing gender equality in economic participation. South Korean women influencers, in particular, are selling various items using their popularity on social networks. They represent themselves as successful, passionate, gorgeous businesswomen with glamorous lifestyles. These individual influencers exemplify neoliberal ideals, branding and marketing themselves as independent and autonomous creators able to fashion their own destinies in the endless competition of the market. Recently however, heated deinfluencing trends against them have grown in strength and intensity, deprecating these women as nonprofessional, mass-deceptive online vendors. It has become common to describe them with the derogatory term “palyi people.” Against this backdrop, the current study questions the ability of digitalized online technology to empower women coming along with the ideas of neoliberalism and postfeminism. Using the concept of communicative capitalism, this study will analyze the images and texts created and circulated within the social media sphere by six popular female influencers and their followers. Through this data, this study aims to grasp how the free communicative activities of female influencers and their followers on social media negatively position women entrepreneurs in the techno-cultural era.
Improving the interoperability of a Function‐as‐a‐Service platform using an orchestration framework with a cloud‐agnostic approach
Authors: Adhoni Zameer Ahmed , Narayan Dayananda Lal 
Published: June 2024

AbstractFunction‐as‐a‐Service (FaaS) applications suffer from cold‐start latency owing to their high execution time and memory usage. We propose a FaaS orchestration framework based on a cloud‐agnostic approach for application and data interoperability. The framework's performance is evaluated on the web application of a student attendance system for online learning. The test system comprises 300 records from 50 students across five courses. Through optional file elimination, entry recognition, optional function generation, and function‐level rewriting, the proposed orchestration framework suitably manages the storage of the student attendance records. The framework notably contributes to the student attendance web application by ensuring scalable, reliable, and efficient operations. Various evaluation measures confirm the effectiveness of the orchestration framework. These measures include cold/warm‐start execution time, cold/warm‐start memory usage, and zip execution time. An empirical analysis reveals that our framework reduces the execution time by 2 s –15 s and memory usage by 1MB–3 MB for the evaluated application.
Understanding of Connectivity and Interlinkages between Human Activities and Climate Change: Community Perspectives from Kenya
Authors: Kibue G.W , Kirui K.B 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted in Nakuru County, Kenya and aimed at assessing the community knowledge of the complex interrelationship between individual and collective activities and climate change in Kenya. Specifically, we assessed the knowledge and perception of climate change, grassroot information flow on Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) and climate change, and local practices/activities taken towards mitigation/adaptation to climate change.
Methodology: The study involved both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data was collected using literature reviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data that were then presented as frequencies and percentages. Index construction was undertaken by summing up the scores for all statements relating to knowledge and perceptions to obtain a single group of variables. Chi-square tests were used to test relationship between variables.
Findings: Eighty (80%) of the respondents indicated that climate change is real, 69% of which attributed it to human activities, majorly (52%), clearance of vegetation. Most of the respondents (63%) had no idea about any climate change policy in the county while barely half (48%) could identify at least 1 greenhouse gas. This points to a gap in knowledge transmission from the national/County to the community and perhaps lack of sufficient community involvement in policy making. It was further established that there was a disconnect in information flow from scientific sources to communities that most respondents (63%) obtained climate information from community groups while only 2% relied on scientific sources, which would provide accurate information. this implies that the respondents may not be employing climate change mitigation strategies in their everyday interventions. Gender and education had significant influence on awareness and attitude towards climate change.
Погружение в разнообразие: типы письменных задании в учебниках английского языка для учащихся 7-х классов общеобразовательных школ г. Семей
Authors: Дюсекенова И.М. , Кабдоллин Г.К. 
Published: June 2024

В данном исследовании рассматривается спектр типов письменных заданий, встречающихся в учебниках английского языка, используемых учащимися 7-х классов средних школ города Семей. В нем специально рассматриваются два учебника, чтобы оценить, как включенные в него письменные упражнения влияют на навыки письма и знание языка учащихся. Посредством сравнительного анализа исследование выявляет распространенные модели задач, оценивает сильные и слабые стороны этих упражнений, предлагая ценную информацию о педагогических стратегиях в контексте английского образования в Семее. Полученные результаты служат ресурсом для преподавателей и разработчиков учебных программ, стремящихся улучшить преподавание английского языка с главной целью оптимизации результатов изучения языка учащимися посредством целенаправленных улучшений в дизайне обучения и выборе контента. Данное исследование способствует продолжающемуся диалогу об эффективных методологиях преподавания языка, адаптированных к потребностям студентов в образовательной среде Семея.
This study delves into the spectrum of written task types found in English textbooks used by 7th-grade students in Semey secondary schools. It specifically examines two textbooks to evaluate how the included writing exercises impact students' writing skills and language proficiency. Through a comparative analysis, the research identifies prevalent task patterns, assesses strengths, and highlights weaknesses in these exercises, offering valuable insights into pedagogical strategies within Semey's English education context. The findings serve as a resource for educators and curriculum developers seeking to enhance English language instruction, with the overarching objective of optimizing students' language learning outcomes through targeted improvements in instructional design and content selection. This study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on effective language teaching methodologies tailored to the needs of students in Semey's educational landscape.
Actual problems of the application of administrative detention
Authors: Егежанова Д.Р. 
Published: June 2024

Проблема административного задержания - весьма важная и актуальная задача уполномоченных государственных органов, мера, направленная на обеспечение законности, охраны правопорядка, на защиту прав и интересов граждан. В системе мер обеспечения производства по административным правонарушениям административное задержание обладает наибольшим организационным потенциалом, так как позволяет оперативно воздействовать на общественные отношения, возникающие в связи с совершением административных правонарушений. Теоретический анализ института задержания позволил выявить пробельность нормативно-правового регулирования административного задержания, принципа реализации законности административного задержания в деятельности компетентных государственных органов, особенно в вопросах ограничения свободы несовершеннолетних лиц и иностранных граждан. Считаем, что необходимо на должном уровне уделять внимание гарантиям соблюдения прав задержанных граждан.Полагаем, что гарантии соблюдения прав лица, которое фактически задерживается субъектами, обеспечивающими общественный порядок, должны быть детально прописаны. В связи с отмеченными аспектами исследование позволилосформулировать некоторые предложения и рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию института административного задержания.
The problem of administrative detention is a very important and urgent task of authorized state bodies, since this measure is aimed at ensuring legality, law enforcement, and protecting the rights and interests of citizens. In the system of measures to ensure the production of administrative offenses, administrative detention has the greatest organizational potential, since it allows you to quickly influence public relations arising in connection with the commission of administrative offenses. A theoretical analysis of the institution of detention has revealed the actual problems of ensuring the legality of administrative detention in the activities of competent State bodies, especially in matters of restricting the freedom of minors and foreign citizens. We believe that special attention should be paid to guarantees of respect for the rights of detained citizens. We believe that guarantees of respect for the rights of a person who is actually detained by entities ensuring public order should be significantly strengthened. The study allowed us to formulate some suggestions and recommendations for further improvement of the institution of administrative detention.
administrative detention, freedoms, legality, public order, restrictions, guarantees, term
ГАЗЕТ, ӘЛДЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ?
Authors: Макулбаева А.А. , Рафаилова Д.Т. 
Published: June 2024

Главным достижением всего мирового процветания в XXI веке является власть через доступ к информации, установление качественных коммуникаций, прокладывание пути к образованию и науке. Это позволило повысить информационную грамотность людей, так как в настоящее время большое количество информационных пространств доминируют в отравлении сознания населения. В этой статье мы выявим положительные и отрицательные последствия спора между газетой и интернетом и открыто покажем последствия и достижения, которые сегодня оказывают на общество.
ХХІ ғасырдағы бүкілжаһандық өркендеудің ең басты жетістігі – ақпаратқа қол жеткізу арқылы билік ету, сапалы коммуникация орнату, білім мен ғылымға жол ашу. Бұл адамдардың ең әуелі ақпараттық сауаттылықты арттыруға жол ашты, себебі, қазіргі таңда сан алуан ақпараттар кеңістігі халық санасын улауда өз үстемдігін жүргізуде. Осы мақалада біз газет пен интернеттің арасындағы талас-тартыстың оң және кері әсерін анықтап, бүгінгі күнде қоғамға тигізер салдарын және жеткен жетістіктерін ашық көрсетеміз.
The main achievement of global prosperity in the 21st century is to rule through access to information, establish high – quality communication, and open the way to education and science. This led to the first increase in information literacy of people, because today a wide variety of information spaces dominate the population's consciousness. In this article, we will identify the positive and negative effects of the conflict between the newspaper and the internet, and openly show the consequences and achievements of society today.
Biogeography and ecology of the Algerian island flora
Authors: Hamimeche Mohamed , Véla Errol , Gillet François , Moulaï Riadh 
Published: June 2024

Background and aims – In spite of their proximity to the coasts, the flora of the islands and islets of the Algerian coasts has been poorly studied. This work is the first to provide an overall view of the richness and the determinants of the Algerian island flora.
Material and methods – The study is based on a compilation of original floristic data. Two classifications of 30 islands and islets were derived from PCA and HCPC performed on the species occurrence matrix and on a matrix of flora descriptors including species richness, functional traits (life form, seed dispersal, pollination), and biogeographic range. We performed an RDA to explain the variation in flora characteristics by a set of physiographic (longitude, latitude, elevation, area, isolation, steepness index, and area/perimeter ratio) and biotic (seabird density and human presence) variables.
Key results – The floristic inventory encompassed a total richness of 295 vascular plant taxa (including subspecies and varieties) on the 30 studied sites. Five main groups of islands and islets can be distinguished based on vegetation composition and three from flora descriptors. RDA model selection revealed that the combination of four variables (seabird density, area, latitude, and longitude) explained 26.6% of the variation in flora characteristics. Taken alone, the density of yellow-legged gull colonies and the island area were the main drivers of this variation. Results showed that floristic richness was associated with larger island area and higher seabird density, the importance of some plant functional traits, such as zoochory and entomogamy, and with a higher proportion of Eurasian holarctic species.
Conclusion – In the context of island flora conservation, some of these small islands of Algeria can be considered as “modern refuges” from human pressures, and this is particularly important in the context of Mediterranean ecosystems characterised by a quasi-permanent human impact in various habitats. Two new important plant areas (IPAs) for Algeria are proposed following the results of these floristic inventories.
A systemic and comprehensive assessment of coastal hazard changes: method and application to France and its overseas territories
Authors: Igigabel Marc , Yates Marissa , Vousdoukas Michalis , Diab Youssef 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In the context of climate change, height and frequency variations in extreme sea levels (ESLs) are studied using deterministic and probabilistic approaches. However, this type of approach does not highlight the dynamic effects (waves, currents) generated by metocean events (storms, cyclones, long swells, and tsunamis) beyond their effects on sea levels. In particular, ESL estimates are calculated by considering the main determining physical factors but cannot include all the effects of these factors. Ultimately, this can lead to confusion between ESL and hazard. This article proposes a systemic assessment method to analyze coastal hazard changes at regional scales, integrating parameters influencing sea levels, as well as factors describing the geomorphological context (length and shape of the coast, width of the continental shelf), metocean events, and the marine environment (e.g., coral reef state and sea ice extent). French mainland and overseas territories were selected to apply the method. The present study highlights the need to consider not only the sea level variability, but also the current and future characteristics of metocean events. The long, concave coasts bordered by a wide continental shelf appear particularly sensitive to variations in the intensity or trajectory of metocean events. Coral reef degradation in the tropics and the decrease in seasonal sea ice extent in the polar regions can also significantly change the nearshore hydrodynamics and impacts on the shoreline. These results help us to predict the types of hazard (shoreline erosion, rapid submersion, and/or permanent flooding) that will increase the most in different coastal zones.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Swaddling Techniques on promotion of sleep pattern among newborns at Ashwin Hospital, Coimbatore
Authors: Rose J. S. Angel , Jeyabarathi K. 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
1.	To assess the pretest level of sleeping pattern among newborns in the experimental and control group.
2.	To provide swaddling techniques on promotion of sleep pattern among newborns in experimental group.
3.	To assess the effectiveness of swaddling techniques on promotion of sleep pattern among newborns in the experimental group. 4. To compare the level of sleep pattern among newborns in the experimental and control group. 5. To find the association between the posttest level of sleep pattern and their selected demographic variables among the experimental group. Methodology: A Quasi experimental study was conducted at Ashwin Hospital, Coimbatore. 60 newborns (0–28 days) were selected by non-probability sampling technique of which 30 are experimental group and 30 are control group. Researcher used the swaddling technique to assess its effectiveness on promotion of sleep pattern among newborns in the experimental group. Results: In experimental group, the pretest mean value of sleep score was 58.87 with S.D 9.06 and the posttest mean value of sleep score was 114.07 with S.D 27.7. The calculated paired, ‘t’ value of t=11.49 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.05. In control group, the pretest mean value of sleep score was 55.23 with S.D 8.86 and the posttest mean value of sleep score was 58.07 with S.D 12.99. The calculated paired ‘t’ value of t = 1.1 was found to be not significant with p=0.274. On comparison between the experimental and control group the posttest mean value of sleep score was 58.07 with S.D 12.99 in the experimental group and the posttest mean value of sleep score was 114.07 with S.D 27.69 in the control group. The calculated paired, ‘t’ value of t = 10.03 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.05. Discussion: It was found that swaddling techniques for the promotion of sleep pattern among newborn was effective in the experimental group. The newborns of the experimental group involved in the study slept well when compared to those newborns who were not swaddled in the control group.
Examining the “revisability” benefit of hip resurfacing arthroplasty
Authors: George Jose , Taylor Adam J , Schmalzried Thomas P 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) is an alternative to total hip arthroplasty (THA) that is typically reserved for young active patients because it preserves bone. However, the benefits of HRA only hold true if conversion THA after failed HRA provides acceptable outcomes.
AIM
To compare patient reported outcomes for conversion THA after HRA failure to primary THA.
METHODS
A retrospective review of 36 patients (37 hips) that underwent conversion THA for failed HRA between October 2006 and May 2019 by a single surgeon was performed. Patient reported outcomes [modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score] were obtained via an email-based responder-anonymous survey. Outcomes were compared to normative data of a primary THA cohort with similar demographics. Subgroup analysis was performed comparing outcomes of conversion THA for adverse local tissue reaction (ALTR) vs all other causes for failure.
RESULTS
The study group had a lower mHHS than the control group (81.7 ± 13.8 vs 90.2 ± 11.6, P < 0.01); however, both groups had similar UCLA activity levels (7.5 ± 2.3 vs 7.2 ± 1.6, P = 0.51). Patients that underwent conversion for non-ATLR causes had similar mHHS (85.2 ± 11.5 vs 90.2 ± 11.6, P = 0.11) and higher UCLA activity levels (8.5 ± 1.8 vs 7.2 ± 1.6, P < 0.01) compared to the control group. Patients that underwent conversion for ATLR had worse mHHS (77.1 ± 14.5 vs 90.2 ± 11.6, P < 0.01) and UCLA activity levels (6.1 ± 2.3 vs 7.2 ± 1.6, P = 0.05) when compared to the control group.
CONCLUSION
Patient outcomes equivalent to primary THA can be achieved following HRA conversion to THA. However, inferior outcomes were demonstrated for ALTR-related HRA failure. Patient selection and perhaps further studies examining alternative HRA bearing surfaces should be considered.
Mazabraud’s syndrome in female patients: Two case reports
Authors: Li Xiu-Mao , Chen Ze-Hao , Wang Ke-Yi , Chen Jun-Nan , Yao Zhao-Nong , Yao Yu-Hong , Zhou Xiao-Wei , Lin Nong 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Mazabraud’s syndrome (MS) is a rare and slowly progressive benign disease characterized by the concurrent presence of fibrous dysplasia of bone and intramuscular myxoma, and is thought to be associated with mutations of the GNAS gene. To date, only about 100 cases of MS have been reported in the literature, but its standard treatment strategy remains unclear.
CASE SUMMARY
We report two cases of MS in young women who underwent different treatments based on their symptoms and disease manifestations. The first patient, aged 37, received internal fixation and intravenous bisphosphonate for a pathological fracture of the right femoral neck, excision of a right vastus medialis myxoma was subsequently performed for pain control, and asymptomatic psoas myxomas were monitored without surgery. Genetic testing confirmed a GNAS gene mutation in this patient. The second patient, aged 24, underwent right vastus intermedius muscle myxoma resection, and conservative treatment for fibrous dysplasia of the ilium. These patients were followed-up for 17 months and 3 years, respectively, and are now in a stable condition.
CONCLUSION
Various treatments have been selected for MS patients who suffer different symptoms. The main treatment for myxomas is surgical resection, while fibrous dysplasia is selectively treated if the patient experiences pathological fracture or severe pain. However, given the documented instances of malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia in individuals with MS, close follow-up is necessary.