bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[Cu(dimethylbpy)2Cl]PF6 Complex as an Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Satarzadeh Naghmeh , Asadipour Ali , Amirheidari Bagher 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Antibiotic resistance is currently considered a major public health problem.
This subject underscores the critical need for novel and enhanced antibacterial agents with
a novel molecular structure and a new target to prevent cross-resistance. Copper exhibits antimicrobial
properties by disrupting bacterial cell membranes and interfering with cellular processes.
Copper complexes enhance these properties, offering improved stability and targeted
antibacterial activity. Their ability to release copper ions can gradually enhance efficacy while
minimizing toxicity. Therefore, investigating the antibacterial properties of new copper complexes
is of significance.

Methods:
In this study, the antibacterial activity of [Cu(dimethylbpy)2Cl]PF6 complex was examined
against several Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli,
klebsiella pneumoniae, salmonella typhi and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and
Micrococcus luteus by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The antibacterial
activity of [Cu(dimethylbpy)2Cl]PF6 complex and Gentamicin (as standard compound)
were determined using the microplate method. All concentrations were repeated three times. The
minimum inhibitory concentration was determined both using the unaided eye and absorbance
at 490 nm.

Results:
The [Cu(dimethylbpy)2Cl]PF6 complex showed higher antibacterial activity against
Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Among the assayed bacterial strains, the
complex was most effective against Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC
values of 100 and 250 μM, respectively.

Conclusion:
This complex displayed antimicrobial potential against some bacterial strains.
Therefore, this complex may be used as an effective antibacterial agent in the treatment of infection
caused by some bacterial strains, but further research is needed.
Role Effectuated by Immune Microenvironment on the Prognosis of
COVID-19 Infected Asthmatic Patients and the Potentialities of Repurposing
Immunomodulatory Drugs
Authors: Roy Saheli , Kant Shashi , Das Saha Krishna 
Published: April 2024

Abstract::
The WHO declared the Coronavirus Outbreak in 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARSCOV-
2 virus, as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. When the world was trying to contain the first wave
of the outbreak, the newer mutated strains emerged in the UK and South Africa, and accelerated
cases of daily infections in some parts of the globe ignited tribulations afresh. Though the mortality
percentage is much lower compared to previous SARS and MERS virus outbreaks, overactivated
innate immunity and "cytokine storms" were suspected to cause fatality in COVID-19. Innate immunity,
s one of the earliest components of host interaction with various infectious pathogens, may
play an integral part in cytokine storm generation and contribute to the disease's severity. The effect
of COVID-19 on asthma, which is a heterogeneous disease with variable phenotypes, is somewhat
contentious. This study aims to address whether pre-existing asthma will have an advantageous or
deleterious effect relative to non-asthmatic patients from an immunological perspective, particularly
innate immunity. Also, the prospective of immunomodulatory drugs in combating COV-2 infection
and disease advancement are highlighted in this review.
Comparing Attitudes Toward Different Consent Mediums: Semistructured Qualitative Study
Authors: Doan Xengie , Rossi Arianna , Botes Marietjie , Selzer Annika 
Published: April 2024

Background
As consent for data sharing evolves with the digital age, plain-text consent is not the only format in which information can be presented. However, designing a good consent form is highly challenging. The addition of graphics, video, and other mediums to use can vary widely in effectiveness; and improper use can be detrimental to users.

Objective
This study aims to explore the expectations and experiences of adults toward consent given in infographic, video, text, newsletter, and comic forms in a health data sharing scenario to better understand the appropriateness of different mediums and identify elements of each medium that most affect engagement with the content.

Methods
We designed mock consent forms in infographic, video, text, newsletter, and comic versions. Semistructured interviews were conducted with adults who were interviewed about their expectations for consent and were then shown each consent medium and asked about engaging elements across mediums, preferences for consent mediums, and the value of document quality criteria. We transcribed and qualitatively co-coded to identify themes and perform analyses.

Results
We interviewed 24 users and identified different thematic archetypes based on participant goals, such as the Trust Seeker, who considered their own understanding and trust in organizations when making decisions. The infographic was ranked first for enhancing understanding, prioritizing information, and maintaining the proper audience fit for serious consent in health data sharing scenarios. In addition, specific elements such as structure, step-by-step organization, and readability were preferred engaging elements.

Conclusions
We identified archetypes to better understand user needs and elements that can be targeted to enhance user engagement with consent forms; this can help inform the design of more effective consent in the future. Overall, preferences for mediums are highly contextual, and more research should be done.
Humic acid enriched with urea and NPK factory by-products promoted the growth and yield of Saccharum officinarum L.
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Fitriyah Fauziatul , Wahyuni Sri , Arisandy Poppy , Fadila Hana , Siregar Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah , Sulastri Sulastri , Luktyansyah Insyiah Meida , Priyono Priyono , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: April 2024

Nutrient uptake efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) must be increased using organic matter to restore soil fertility, resulting in greater productivity. The humic substance is a complex organic material that is excellent for overcoming this challenge. This study aimed to determine the effect of the humic acid enriched by liquid urea by-product (PSUC) and liquid NPK by-product (PSNC) application on the growth and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted from October 2021 to September 2022 on PT RNI plantation land, Jatitujuh, Majalengka. The research was arranged in a completely randomized (CRD) using two different humic acid product prototypes (PSUC and PSNC) with two evaluation times, a screening and a semi-pilot scale. Solid humic at a dose of 15 Kg ha⁻¹ was applied by mixing it with inorganic fertilizers, while liquid humic at a total dose of 15 L ha⁻¹ was applied by foliar spray technique at 1, 2, and 3 months after planting (MAP). The results showed that applying humic acid PSUC and PSNC enhanced sugarcane shoot growth, segmented stem number, and diameter. In addition, it could consistently promote sugarcane yields on the semi-pilot scale up to 19.18% and 24.26% under humic acid PSUC and PSNC treatments, respectively. Therefore, both in the screening and semi-pilot evaluation, the solid and liquid humic acid PSUC and PSNC applied simultaneously are potential organic materials to enhance sugarcane growth and yield.
The effect of chitin on the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana formulation product to control cocoa pod borer in vitro
Authors: Nurhangga Eka , Nawfetrias Winda , Djamas Nailulkamal , Jufri Akhmad 
Published: April 2024

Fungal entomopathogens are suggested to be used as a bioinsecticide due to their biological persistence and ecological friendliness.
Beauveria bassiana
is an entomopathogenic fungus that can effectively control insect pests, including cocoa pod borer. This study aims to determine the level of effectivity of the
B. bassiana
(Bb) formulation product from Palu against cocoa pod borer pupae
in vitro
. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors: conidia concentrations and chitin treatments, which were repeated thrice. The conidia concentrations consisted of two levels, that were 106 and 107 conidia/mL. The chitin treatment included seven treatments: isolate from Kediri without formulation with chitin (Bb-K), isolate from Palu without formulation with chitin (Bb-P0), four formulations of isolates from Palu with the addition of chitin to various growth media (Bb-P1, Bb-P2, Bb-P3, and Bb-P4), and control (without Bb suspension). Bb-P0 and Bb-P2 treatments at a concentration of 107conidia/mL began to colonize CPB on the third day after the treatment application, while the other formulations started
on the fifth day. However, Bb-P0 showed the lowest infection rate at the end of the observation. Contrarily, the data on the pupa-infected ratio showed that the Bb-P2 treatment was the highest compared to other treatments. It conformed to the adult emergence ratio that Bb-P2 exhibited the lowest, which means Bb-P2 has the most virulence of other formula. The result showed that PDA and PDB media-supplemented chitin was the most effective for culturing B. bassiana origin Palu before mass production.
Baḥtsul Masāil at a Traditional Islamic Educational Institution in Aceh: Teungku Dayah's Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law
Authors: Zulkhairi Teuku , Hajar Ibnu , Safriadi Safriadi , Marzuki Marzuki , Saifullah Saifullah 
Published: April 2024

The global world has implications for the emergence of various contemporary problems and demands legal certainty for every Islamic legal issue. This research aims to examine Baḥtsul Masāil in Dayah as a traditional Islamic educational institution in Aceh, especially its contribution in responding to developments in contemporary Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative-normative method with a sociological approach to Islamic law. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and document study. The informants interviewed were Tengku Dayah in Aceh, observing the activities of Baḥtsul Masāil and the documents studied were journal articles, textbooks and books. The research results show that teungku dayah is able to answer contemporary Islamic law problems through Baḥtsul Masāil. This activity took the form of a focus group discussion involving professional staff from Islamic boarding schools and discussed various current issues from a legal perspective. In Baḥtsul Masāil uses the method of ilhaq and contextualization of the turats text. Ilhaq is achieved by equating law with problems that have not been answered by Islamic texts with problems that have been answered by Islamic texts, while contextualization of Islamic texts is achieved by interpreting Islamic texts in a contemporary context. The results of Baḥtsul Masāil are then disseminated to the community through community learning processes, recitations, or religious lectures. Thus, in terms of the sociology of Islamic law, Teungku Dayah and Dayah educational institutions as actors are able to contribute to contemporary Islamic problems and the problem of the vacuum of Islamic law in society can be overcome.
Revitalization Supervision Islamic Banking in Enhancement Compliance in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Marinsah Syamsul Azizul Bin , Ayyub Mukhtaram , Muang Muh. Shadri Kahar 
Published: April 2024

This study is indicated with social reality that, following three decades of dual banking system implementation in Indonesia, Islamic banks' operational activities are essentially identical with the operations of conventional banks. The thing that distinguishes is only the Shariah "brand". In the vast zone of national banking industry, Islamic banks are still being the "followers" of conventional banks with approximately 6.65% market share. The focus of study is on the Islamic bank supervision system by DPS, the Shariah Bank Compliance Directorate, and OJK in carrying out supervisory functions related to fields of duty. The study methodology applied is a normative legal study which includes a study of norms, principles of sharia banking law, and the opinions of sharia economic law experts, while those used are a statutory approach and a sociological approach. The next stage of data analysis is data display, which illustrated through tables, figures, and graphs. Data categorization was carried out relied to the theme to identify the implementation of Islamic bank supervision duties in conforming to Shariah principles and the implementation of laws and regulations. The results showed that there are several problems in Islamic bank supervision institutions that make supervisory performance not optimal and pose potential legal risks for the bank. The roles of DPS, the Directorate of Shariah Bank Compliance, and OJK, which run independently and inefficiently, create overlapping aspects of Islamic bank supervision. This study recommends amending UURI No. 21 of 2008 about Shariah Banking by giving attributive responsibility to DPS to sanction Islamic banks that proved to violate Shariah principal compliance and establishing the OJK regulations on Islamic banking audit instruments.
The Dynamics of Family Law in Indonesia: Bibliometric Analysis of Past and Future Trends
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Anggriani Jum , Harlina Indah , Suhendar Suhendar 
Published: April 2024

Family law is a branch of law that regulates relationships and interactions between family members. Because underlying family law are a number of factors that reflect the complexity and diversity of societies as well as different cultural values throughout the world. This research aims to carry out an indepth analysis of certain aspects of family law, such as regulations on marriage, divorce, child custody or family inheritance. This analysis can include a study of legal developments, comparisons with other legal systems, and evaluation of the effectiveness of implementing regulations, then understanding how social changes and changes in values in society affect family law. The method used is bibliometric analysis with a systematic literature review approach, there are 72 documents originating from Scopus metadata. Family law publications have increased from year to year over a period of 20 years, in 2011 there were 39 publications regarding family law, then they fell again in line with little attention to aspects of family law, from 2015 to the peak in 2020 there were 77 publications which has been published. Factors that cause this are due to social change, technological progress, and the evolution of societal values, social change. Increased awareness of individual rights, especially the rights of women and children, has encourage interest in change and reform of family law and Globalization brings new ideas and cultural influences that can influence the way family law is viewed. Research findings may have limitations in terms of applicability or relevance if laws or policies change. Family law is subject to continuous change and adaptation, particularly in response to changes in society and values. Research may not always be able to capture or respond quickly to changes.
PENGARUH METODE PARTISIPATIF DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA PROGRAM PAKET B
Authors: Budi Rossa Candra , - Sjarkawi - , Rusdi Muhammad - 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of this study is to examine effect of participatory method and studentsâ€™ self concept on the studentsâ€™ achievement in the Social Studies subject of the Paket B program. The study used experimental 2x2 factorial design and was applied to four goups of Paket B in SKB Muaro Jambi with totally 80 students as samples.Â As independent variables are participatory method and conventional method which are applied separately in experiment group and control group. The studentsâ€™ self-concept is a moderator variable and studentsâ€™ achievement is the dependent variable. A pre-test and post-test were administered, and the results were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey Test. The results revealed that (1) there was significant difference of studentsâ€™ achievement between experiment and control groups; and (2) no effect of self concept on studentsâ€™achievement as indicated by none significant difference of the upper and lower groups. For the upper and lower group, it can be concluded that (1) there was a significant difference of studentsâ€™ achievement between experiment and control groups; and (2) there is no interaction betweenÂ methods of learning and studentsâ€™ self concept in effecting studentsâ€™ achievement. Keywords: participation method of learning, studentsâ€™ self concept, studentsâ€™ cognitive achievement
PENGARUH INTERAKSI MEDIA DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP BANGUN DATAR DAN BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Effendi Aguseri - , - Sjarkawi - , - Asrial - 
Published: April 2024

This study is aimed to know the influence of media interaction and cognitive style toward concept mastery of Mathematics. The independent variable is the usage of media, the moderator variable is cognitive style as measured by the Childrenâ€™s Embedded Figures Test (CEFT), and the dependent variable is the mastery of concepts.By using quasi-experimental design, sample of the research is divided into two groups as experiment and control group.Â The experiment and control groups are students of grade 5-th SDN 16 / X Nipah Panjang who taught with different methods. The experiment group is taught by teacher using interactive media and the control group is not. By using Two-way ANOVA analysis and Tukey analysis it can be shown that interactive-media usage and cognitive style give significant effect on studentsâ€™ mastery in Mathematics concept. Keywords: interactive CD media, PowerPoint media, cognitive styles
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DESAIN WEB MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ARTISTEER PADA PRODI TKJ POLITEKNIK JAMBI
Authors: - Darmuji - , Murbojono Rahmat - , M Damris - 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop Web Design Learning module by using Artisteer Program to facilitate students in learning Web Design. The module is developed applying Dick and Careyâ€™s model. The result reveals that the moduleÂ is easy to use as a learning module.Â It is suggested that before developing a learning module, there should be done need analysis to assure that the developed product can be utilised optimally. For the further development, it is suggested to produce a module with artisteer program 2.50 version accompanied with tutorial CD. Keywords: learning module, web design, artisteer program
Development of Learning Tools Based on the TPACK Framework on Reaction Rate Material to optimize Student HOTS
Authors: Lendriadi Lendriadi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: April 2024

This kind of research is development research. The subjects of research are 31 students of class XI IPA 2 SMAN 8 in Muaro Jambi. The instrument used a questionnaire responses of students, teachers' questionnaire responses, observation sheet of learning activity, HOTS assessment instruments, and TPACK integration instruments of teachers. The results are indicated on learning activities at the meeting I 96.15%, meeting II 96.68%, meeting III 97.22%, and meeting IV 97.22% , all of them belong to the category of "highly optimized". Student test scores on average 66 which includes the category of "good".
Fidelity of Finite Element–Based Virtual Tire Assembly Models Used for Vehicle Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Structural-Borne Noise Performance Considering Vibrational Modal and Steady-State Dynamic Simulation
Authors: Yang Yunpei , Valerio James , Baig Mirza , Wheeler Robert 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The increasing presence of battery electric vehicles brings about new challenges to the noise, vibration, and harshness performance of tires. One of the new challenges involves the expansion of frequency range for structural-borne noise virtual predictions. Current standard virtual tire simplifies the tire geometry as an axisymmetric body, neglecting the effect of complex tread pattern. It is perceived that this simplification can lead to prediction error for a tire’s structural-borne noise performance at mid-frequency range (250∼500 Hz). This study investigates how different tread pattern representation affects the structural-borne noise prediction. This study uses linear, steady-state dynamics finite element simulations of a modified SAE J2710 test and traveling sinusoid test. The resulting frequency responses of the virtual tires and the computational time to obtain each frequency response are compared. The comparison shows that while including the 3D tread pattern does show some differences under certain conditions, it is not necessary to use this technique for every case, especially during the early evaluation stage.
Vaquejada e o STF:
Authors: Carvalho Janete Souza , Lourenço Daniel Braga 
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta e discute a temática da vaquejada no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal e da reação Legislativa desencadeada pelo Congresso Nacional por meio da edição da Lei nº 13.364/16 e da Emenda Constitucional nº. 96/2017, ocorridas com intuito de reversão jurisprudencial do quanto decido pelo STF em sede de Julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade ADI nº. 4.983/CE também conhecida como “caso vaquejada” em que declarou Inconstitucional a Lei Cearense nº. 15.299/2013, que tinha por objeto regulamentar a vaquejada como prática desportiva e cultural, sendo reconhecido pela Suprema Corte como prática intrinsicamente cruel e, portanto, vedada por violar o art. 225, § 1º, VII da Constituição Federal. E, é nessa conjectura que se investiga, como tais reações legislativas impactaram na vedação de práticas cruéis contra animais não-humanos? Além disso, infere-se, como o efeito backlash no caso da vaquejada representa uma ameaça à segurança jurídica dos precedentes do STF?. E, para melhor compreensão da temática, o hodierno estudo estruturou-se nos seguintes capítulos: o primeiro é dedicado analisar o tema da vaquejada no STF através da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 4.983; por conseguinte, o segundo capitulo examina a legislação erigida após o posicionamento da Suprema Corte, após reconhecer a inconstitucionalidade da Lei Cearense sobre vaquejada e tem por fim examinar a Lei nº 13.364/16 e a Emenda Constitucional nº. 96/2017 e o tópico final faz uma reflexão acerca do efeito backlash no caso da vaquejada. Por conseguinte, para o desenvolvimento e estruturação da pesquisa, o método de abordagem aplicado foi o indutivo e o procedimento adotado foi o da pesquisa exploratório, bem como, utilizou-se da técnica de pesquisa por meio do recurso bibliográfico e documental, assim, afim de atingir os objetivos propostos na construção do referencial teórico recorreu-se a consulta de estudos atuais, revistas científicas qualificadas e julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal que tratam de forma contundente acerca da temática proposta. A partir disso, conclui-se, ser essencial que se estabeleça uma interpretação uniforme sobre os direitos dos animais condizentes com as normas constitucionais e que coadunem com precedentes já firmados pela Suprema Corte, uma vez que traz em seu bojo a vedação a qualquer prática que seja porventura cruel aos animais, visto que, não pode ficar ao âmago da Lei designar significação diversa ao conceito de crueldade, por tratar-se de valor intrínseco e do necessário respeito aos limites semânticos da palavra, não podendo ficar ao bel prazer do legislador a criação de comandos normativos que atribua significação diversa, somente com intuito de legitimar determinados práticas, mesmo que reconhecidamente cruéis, isto pois, trata-se de necessária segurança jurídica, de modo a respeitar a Constituição Federal que veda a prática da crueldade e preza pela garantia da dignidade dos animais não-humanos.