bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE IN EDUCATION: A POST-PANDEMIC RECOVERY PERSPECTIVE ON IMPLEMENTING LAW NO. 14 OF 2005
Authors: Wartoyo Franciscus Xaverius , Prasetyo Teguh 
Published: May 2024

Legal protection for teachers and lecturers in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period needs to be pursued, because it is part of improving their welfare in addition to safety in every activity and task. As referred to in article 14 paragraph (1) point e "Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers which includes legal protection, professional protection, occupational safety and health protection, and intellectual property rights (IPR)". This study intends to describe how the development of education in the implementation of Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers is viewed from the rights and obligations in the perspective of dignified justice. Research methods used normatively and empirically and literature review that supports descriptive exposure to strengthen argumentation and persuasion that explains facts in the field and the results of relevant data collection from various applicable legal sources. The COVID-19 pandemic has ended with Presidential Decree No. 17 of 2023, but the impact felt on teachers and lecturers, especially private universities, is still being felt today. The duties of teachers or lecturers, both public and private, have the same duties, it's just that the obligations are different, where it is determined by the conditions of each institution that houses the public and private. The task of the state in this case is that policy makers who oversee the education and private sectors through their corporate social responsibility (CSR) would be nice to facilitate and support the duties of teachers and lecturers, because the duties of teachers and lecturers have the same duties, but judging from private universities in their operational management is still determined by the foundation of the university, especially related to the tri dharma of higher education and needs to be considered The welfare of its human resources, thus as a suggestion to pay more attention to supporting the welfare of human resources of private universities, land and building tax subsidies, electricity subsidies, rewards for authors of the Scopus journal, Sinta, or special grants for private universities, in order to restore the management of private universities, especially financial management operations so that they can compete with state universities. In implementing Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, especially in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, private educational institutions are expected to get special attention and for private educational institutions the impact is very influential, especially in the field of financial management, in order to harmonize their financial management as before the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for teachers and lecturers who obtain welfare from private educational institutions in order to harmonize rights and obligations as stated in Law no. 14 of 2005 and realizing alenia 4 "educating the life of the nation" NRI Constitution 1945 and Pancasila which are justice-oriented with an intention.
Mpox in children and adolescents and contact follow-up in school settings in greater Paris, France, May 2022 to July 2023
Authors: Reques Laura , Mercuriali Lilas , Silué Yassoungo , Chazelle Emilie , Spaccaferri Guillaume , Velter Annie , Mailles Alexandra , Frange Pierre , Tarantola Arnaud 
Published: May 2024

Background
During the 2022 mpox outbreak in Europe, primarily affecting men who have sex with men, a limited number of cases among children and adolescents were identified. Paediatric cases from outbreaks in endemic countries have been associated with a higher likelihood of severe illness. Detailed clinical case descriptions and interventions in school settings before 2022 are limited.

Aim
To describe clinical characteristics of mpox cases among children (< 15 years) and adolescents (15–17 years) in the greater Paris area in France, and infection control measures in schools.

Methods
We describe all notified laboratory-confirmed and non-laboratory-confirmed cases among children and adolescents identified from May 2022 to July 2023, including demographic and clinical characterisation and infection control measures in school settings, i.e. contact tracing, contact vaccination, secondary attack rate and post-exposure vaccination uptake.

Results
Nineteen cases were notified (13 children, 6 adolescents). Four adolescent cases reported sexual contact before symptom onset. Ten child cases were secondary cases of adult patients; three cases were cryptic, with vesicles on hands, arms and/or legs and one case additionally presented with genitoanal lesions. Five cases attended school during their infectious period, with 160 at-risk contacts identified, and one secondary case. Five at-risk contacts were vaccinated following exposure.

Conclusion
Cases among children and adolescents are infrequent but require a careful approach to identify the source of infection and ensure infection control measures. We advocate a ‘contact warning’ strategy vs ‘contact tracing’ in order to prevent alarm and stigma. Low post-exposure vaccination rates are expected.
Optimization of Antioxidant Activity of Water-Soluble Fraction of Wader Pari Fish (Rasbora Argyrotaenia) Fermentation Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Indah Nurcahyaningsih Safitri , Winarti Sri , Alfid Kurnianto Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Rusip processed by fermentation can potentially contain bioactive peptides as antioxidants and antimicrobials. This study aims to optimize the bioactive content in producing rusip from wader pari fish with the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. There were 20 recommended formulas based on factors such as sugar concentration, salt concentration, and fermentation duration. The results showed that salt concentration, fermentation duration, and sugar concentration significantly affected antioxidant activity in rusip. The optimal formulation produced involves the addition of liquid palm sugar with a concentration of 11.22%, salt concentration of 15%, and fermentation duration of 8.9 days. Verification of activity response showed results with antioxidant activity of 56.78%.
Early cognitive dysfunction development immunological predictors in the ischemic stroke acute period
Authors: Tynterova A. M. 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is activity identification CXC family cytokines in patients with cognitive impairments in the acute period of ischemic stroke.Material and methods. 78 patients with diagnosis “Ischemic stroke” were examined. Depending on cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)) patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group — 58 patients with cognitive decline (MoCA ≤ 25 points); the 2nd group — 20 patients without cognitive decline. Neuropsychologic testing was performed on the second day of hospitalisation and included episodic memory, executive function, speech, gnosis, praxis and IQCODE parameters examination. Laboratory diagnosis consisted of level assessing of CXC family chemokines (CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL9, CXCL1, CXCL8) and TNF-α cytokine in patients’ plasma on the second day of hospitalisation. Statistical analysis was employed using the Python programing language and its libraries Pandas and SciPy.Results. Statistical analysis revealed the highest level of IP-10/CXCL10 chemokines (p = 0.002) and Gro-a/CXCL1 (p = 0.044) in patients of the 1st group, statistically significant correlations of MoCA and IQCODE with IP-10/CXCL10 and Gro-a/CXCL1 concentrations, correlations of IP-10/CXCL10 concentrations with semantic information processing functions (r = –0.512), subject gnosis (r = –0.211), memory (r = 0.275), speech (r = –0.400), and Gro-a/ CXCL1 level with semantic information processing (r = –0.418).Conclusion. The study of chemokines of the CXC cluster represents a relevant and promising direction in the diagnosis and assessment of progression of early post-stroke cognitive impairment of mixed genesis due to minimal invasiveness and high specificity. Further studies are needed to verify CXCL chemokines, particularly IP-10/CXCL10 and Gro-a/CXCL1 as potential molecular markers of neurological damage in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system.
Wernicke encephalopathy
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Petrikov S. S. , Aydieva S. B. , Vakhromychev Yu. M. , Iotova Ya. Yu. , Makhmudova Kh. R. , Nikolaeva A. Yu. , Yakhyaeva S. A. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a life-threatening disease caused by thiamine deficiency with the development of damage to brain. Objective: to analyze the etiological factors, clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, as well as clinical outcomes of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.Material and мethods: the study included 36 patients with Wernicke’s encephalopathy. the average age of patients was 54.5 ± 15.9 years, women were 52.8%, men — 47.2%.Results: the most common causes of Wernicke’s encephalopathy were long-term alcohol abuse and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver. A decrease in the level of wakefulness was detected in 63.9% of patients at the onset of the disease and in 72.2% during the entire period of hospitalization. In all patients, MRI of the brain revealed symmetrical areas of increased signal in the T2 FLAIR and DWI modes in the medial parts of both thalami, and in some cases also in the area of the quadrigeminal plate and/or periaqueductal space of the midbrain.Conclusion. Assessment of blood thiamine levels is not mandatory before starting therapy; thiamine administration should be started without laboratory confirmation of deficiency. Preventive administration of thiamine at a dose of 1000 mg per day is justified for any clinical suspicion of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.
Connecting Memory with Transnational Space Making: The Case of German-Kyrgyz Relations
Authors: Apfel Dorothee 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the 19th century, Mennonites of German origin began to found numerous settlements in Central Asia. Of the once large number of German settlers, only a few remain in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan today, most having emigrated to Germany after the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, the village of Rot-Front in Kyrgyzstan is an exception: there are still German-Mennonite families living there who maintain a relationship with those who once left. The aim of this article is to investigate these relations with regard to the creation of transnational spaces. Memory can play a central role in the process of formation of such transnational spaces. This article explores these processes through the lens of cultural geography, applying insights of theories of practice to the study of memory landscapes using the case of the village of Rot-Front in Kyrgyzstan. The study is based on a case study approach, including field observation, qualitative interviews, biographical records and discourse analysis. The results of the study unfold in four ways: First, the formation of a collective identity is the main characteristic associated with the village of Rot-Front. Second, the role of artifacts play a minor role in memory practices. Third, the individual memory of Rot-Front is idealized by today’s ‘senior’ generation and fourth, the close exchange between those who emigrated and those who stayed is the basis of a transnational social space of Rot-Front, which will exist only as long as the generations have a personal bond with Rot-Front.
‘Diffuse Support’ and Authoritarian Regime Resilience: Azerbaijanism vis-à-vis Azerbaijan’s Talysh Minority
Authors: Storm Karli 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article asks what role does the official national identity discourse play in building authoritarian resilience in Azerbaijan, and how do alternative narratives of particular historical events impact such resilience-building efforts? The discourse of Azerbaijanism is a source of diffuse support legitimizing the authoritarian regime in Azerbaijan. This is largely due to the role played by the ruling family in Azerbaijanism and the emphasis that is placed upon that family’s ability to resolve internal and external threats to the developing nation-state. Alternative narrations of historical memories – such as those regarding the establishment of the Talysh-Mughan (Autonomous) Republic during the summer of 1993 – act as ‘hidden transcripts’ that shed light upon the cracks in the regime’s façade, challenging its claims to historical and other ‘truths’. In so doing, ‘hidden’ alternative transcripts challenge the legitimacy of the governing regime, testing the first of Gerschewski’s (2013) three pillars of authoritarian regime stability (i.e., legitimation, repression, and co-optation).
Dialogue with Antonio Negri: A Few Thoughts on the Lecture “Metropolis as a Post-Industrial Factory”
Authors: Pun Ngai 
Published: May 2024

On November 27 and 29, 2014, Prof. WANG Hui, the Director of Tsinghua Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Social Sciences in Beijing, invited Prof. Antonio Negri, one of Italy's most leading Marxist philosophers and activists, to give a series of lectures. I was invited by Prof. WANG Hui to offer comments and reflections on one of Prof. Antonio Negri’s lectures, titled “The Metropolis as Post-Industrial Factory”. New Bloom published this article in Chinese based on the transcripts of the above lecture. It was translated into English by Ngai Pun.
Acknowledgement: I was invited by Christian Fuchs, the editor of tripleC, to publish this Dialogue as a memorial to Prof. Antonio Negri, who passed away on 16 December 2023 at the age of 90.
Federal and foundational research funding trends for cerebrovascular neurosurgeons: the decline of the cerebrovascular surgeon-scientist?
Authors: Pugazenthi Sangami , Srienc Anja I. , Cantu Luke , Huguenard Anna L. , Eskandar Emad , Mack William J. , Amin-Hanjani Sepideh , Vellimana Ananth K. , Osbun Joshua W. , Zipfel Gregory J. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The number of cerebrovascular (CV) surgeons has grown with the rise of endovascular neurosurgery. However, it is unclear whether the number of CV surgeon-scientists has concomitantly increased. With increasing numbers of CV neurosurgeons in the US workforce, the authors analyzed associated changes in National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation (NREF) funding trends for CV surgeons over time.

METHODS
Publicly available data were collected on currently practicing academic CV surgeons in the US. Inflation-adjusted NIH funding between 2009 and 2021 was surveyed using NIH RePORTER and Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research data. The K12 Neurosurgeon Research Career Development Program and NREF grant data were queried for CV-focused grants. Pearson R correlation, chi-square analysis, and the Mann-Whitney U-test were used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS
From 2009 to 2021, NIH funding increased: in total (p = 0.0318), to neurosurgeons (p < 0.0001), to CV research projects (p < 0.0001), and to CV surgeons (p = 0.0018). During this time period, there has been an increase in the total number of CV surgeons (p < 0.0001), the number of NIH-funded CV surgeons (p = 0.0034), and the percentage of CV surgeons with NIH funding (p = 0.370). Additionally, active NIH grant dollars per CV surgeon (p = 0.0398) and the number of NIH grants per CV surgeon (p = 0.4257) have increased. Nevertheless, CV surgeons have been awarded a decreasing proportion of the overall pool of neurosurgeon-awarded NIH grants during this time period (p = 0.3095). In addition, there has been a significant decrease in the number of K08, K12, and K23 career development awards granted to CV surgeons during this time period (p = 0.0024). There was also a significant decline in the proportion of K12 (p = 0.0044) and downtrend in early-career NREF (p = 0.8978) grant applications and grants awarded during this time period. Finally, NIH-funded CV surgeons were more likely to have completed residency less recently (p = 0.001) and less likely to have completed an endovascular fellowship (p = 0.044) as compared with non–NIH-funded CV surgeons.

CONCLUSIONS
The number of CV surgeons is increasing over time. While there has been a concomitant increase in the number of NIH-funded CV surgeons and the number of NIH grants awarded per CV surgeon in the past 12 years, there has also been a significant decrease in CV surgeons with K08, K12, and K23 career development awards and a downtrend in CV-focused K12 and early-career NREF applications and awarded grants. The latter findings suggest that the pipeline for future NIH-funded CV surgeons may be in decline.
Superior cerebellar peduncle deep brain stimulation for cerebral palsy
Authors: Lin Suzhen , Li Ningfei , Shu Yimei , Wang Tao , Huang Peng , Pan Yixin , Sun Bomin , Zhang Chencheng , Li Dianyou , Wu Yiwen 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Patients with coexisting spastic cerebral palsy (CP) and dystonia have limited treatment options. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate the efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the superior cerebellar peduncles (SCPs) in adults with CP.

METHODS
Five patients with CP and medically refractory dystonia and spasticity underwent SCP DBS. Assessments included the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS), modified Ashworth scale (mAS), and tests of cognition, mental status, and quality of life preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively (in both DBS ON and OFF states, double blinded). Active contacts and fiber bundles were examined.

RESULTS
Four patients completed follow-up. The BFMDRS motor score decreased from 74 to 52 at 12 months postoperatively (30%, p = 0.008). The mean mAS score indicated significant spasticity reduction (from 2.9 ± 0.9 to 1.9 ± 0.6 after 12 months, p = 0.0454). Quality of life improved (p < 0.01), while cognition remained unaffected. Active contacts were found within the dentato-rubro-thalamic tract, with variable efficiency in decussating and nondecussating portions.

CONCLUSIONS
In this pilot trial, SCP DBS showed promise as a well-tolerated treatment for CP, improving dystonic symptoms, spasticity, quality of life, and functional capacities. However, caution is needed when interpreting the results given the small sample size and heterogeneous motor outcomes.
Pedicled omental flaps for complex wound reconstruction following surgery for primary spine tumors of the mobile spine and sacrum
Authors: Massaad Elie , Patel Shalin S. , Sten Margaret , Shim Jane , Kiapour Ali , Mullen John T. , Tobert Daniel G. , MacDonald Shannon , Hornicek Francis J. , Shin John H. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Surgery for primary tumors of the mobile spine and sacrum often requires complex reconstruction techniques to cover soft-tissue defects and to treat wound and CSF-related complications. The anatomical, vascular, and immunoregulatory characteristics of the omentum make it an excellent local substrate for the management of radiation soft-tissue injury, infection, and extensive wound defects. This study describes the authors’ experience in complex wound reconstruction using pedicled omental flaps to cover defects in surgery for mobile spine and sacral primary tumors.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 34 patients who underwent pedicled omental flap reconstruction after en bloc resection of primary sacral and mobile spine tumors between 2010 and 2020. The study focused on assessing the indications for omental flap usage, including soft-tissue coverage, protection against postoperative radiation therapy, infection management, vascular supply for bone grafts, and dural defect and CSF leak repair. Patient demographic characteristics, tumor characteristics, surgical outcomes, and follow-up data were analyzed to determine the procedure’s efficacy and complication rates.

RESULTS
From 2010 to 2020, 34 patients underwent pedicled omental flap reconstruction after en bloc resection of sacral (24 of 34 [71%]) and mobile spine (10 of 34 [29%]) primary tumors, mostly chordomas. The patient cohort included 21 men and 13 women with a median (range) age of 60 (32–89) years. The most common indication for omental flap was soft-tissue coverage (20 of 34 [59%]). Other indications included protecting abdominopelvic organs for postoperative radiation therapy (6 of 34 [18%]), treating infections (5 of 34 [15%]), providing vascular supply for free fibular bone graft (1 of 34 [3%]), and repairing large dural defects and CSF leak (2 of 34 [6%]). The median (range) follow-up was 24 (0–132) months, during which 71% (24 of 34) of patients did not require additional surgery for wound-related complications. At last follow-up, 59% (20 of 34) had stable disease and 32% (11 of 34) had recurrence, had progression of disease, or had been discharged to hospice after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
The pedicled omentum is an effective local tissue graft that can be used for complex wound reconstruction and management of high-risk closures in primary spine tumors. This technique may have a lower rate of complications than other approaches and may influence surgical planning and flap selection in challenging cases.
Design and radiological confirmation of 3-column cortical bone trajectory in the lumbar spine
Authors: Wang Jia-Qi , Zhang Ren-Jie , Zhou Lu-Ping , Jia Chong-Yu , Zhang Bo , Sheng Rui , Fang Shu , Shen Cai-Liang 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to design a novel lumbar cortical bone trajectory (CBT) penetrating the anterior, middle, and posterior vertebral area using imaging; measure the relevant parameters to find theoretical parameters and screw placement possibilities; and investigate the optimal implantation trajectory of the CBT in patients with osteoporosis.

METHODS
Three types of CBTs with appropriate lengths were selected to simulate screw placement using Mimics software. These CBTs were classified as the leading tip of the trajectory pointing to the posterior quarter area (original CBT [CBT-O]) and middle (novel CBT A [CBT-A]) and anterior quarter (novel CBT B [CBT-B]) of the superior endplate. The authors then measured the maximum screw diameter (MSD) and length (MSL), cephalad (CA) and lateral (LA) angles, and bone mineral density (Hounsfield unit [HU] values) of the planned novel 3-column CBT screw placements. The differences in the parameters of the novel CBTs, the percentages of successfully planned CBT screws, and the factors that influenced the successful planning of 3-column CBT screws were analyzed.

RESULTS
Three-column CBT screws were successfully designed in all segments of the lumbar spine. The success rate of the 3-column CBT planned screws was 72.25% (83.25% for CBT-A and 61.25% for CBT-B). From the CBT-O type, to the CBT-A type, to the CBT-B type, the LA, CA, and MSD of the novel CBT screws decreased with increasing trajectory length. The HU values of the three types of trajectories were all significantly higher than that of the traditional pedicle screw trajectory (p < 0.001). The main factor affecting successful planning of the 3-column CBT screw was pedicle width.

CONCLUSIONS
Moderating adjustment of the original screw parameters by reducing LAs and CAs to penetrate the anterior, middle, and posterior columns of the vertebral body using the 3-column CBT screw is feasible, especially in the lower lumbar spine.