bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Load balancing Per Connection Classifier Untuk Menjaga Kualitas Throughput, Delay, Serta Packet Loss Pada Jaringan WLAN Menggunakan Mikrotik
Authors: Wathani Muhammad Rais , Wijaya Eka Setya 
Published: April 2024

Jaringan internet WLAN sudah menjadi kebutuhan mendasar untuk menunjang berbagai keperluan para pengguna layanan internet. Tidak sedikit institusi atau organisasi yang menyediakan koneksi internet bagi penggunanya lebih dari satu sumber internet. Namun biasanya sumber internet tersebut belum terintegrasi satu sama lain dan memiliki tingkat delay yang tidak stabil, hal ini tentu akan mengganggu koneksi serta menghambat aktivitas user dalam akses internet. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut maka pada penelitian ini diterapkan metode load balancing per connections classifier yang mengintegrasikan 2 sumber ISP untuk mengurangi terjadinya penurunan performa jaringan. Load balancing per connection classifier akan di uji coba pada 3 skenario yaitu pengujian terhadap aktifitas unduh file Google Drive, video streaming Youtube, dan video conference di Google Meet, hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa load balancing per connection classifier dapat mengintegrasikan 2 sumber ISP dengan baik dan menjaga kestabilan performa jaringan pada 3 variabel yaitu throughput, delay, dan packet loss pada jaringan internet WLAN. Pada penerapan load balancing per connetction classifier pada penelitian ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan dan menstabilkan performa jaringan pada 3 skenario yang di uji dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan throughput sekitar 26,250 Mbps dan juga menjaga nilai de-lay diantara 0,0799 ms sampai dengan 0,1265 ms pada skenario download file google drive. Kata Kunci: Load balancing, per connection classifier, throughput, delay, packet loss, wireshark.
SISTEM ABSENSI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DAN FACE PADA SMK GRAFIKA LAMPUNG LAMPUNG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Martin Afrizal , Andriyani Novita , . Joni 
Published: April 2024

Dalam menyongsong era revolusi industri 4.0, berbagai bentuk teknologi informasi telah diterapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing. Perkembangan teknologi informasi terus berlanjut di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kehadiran teknologi informasi ini memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam melakukan pengelolaan data atau informasi bagi manusia. Berdasarkan konteks permasalahan di atas, dapat dirumuskan pertanyaan penelitian yang akan diinvestigasi. Bagaimana penerapan sistem QR Code dan teknologi pengenalan wajah untuk mencatat kehadiran siswa, serta implementasinya dalam platform berbasis Android. Dengan tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk Menerapkan QR Code dan Face untuk sistem kehadiran/absensi siswa pada SMK GRAFIKA LAMPUNG hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian kehadiran siswa, Menggunakan aplikasi presensi yang berbasis android dengan memanfaatkan QR Code menjadi lebih efisien karena memungkinkan penyimpanan informasi dengan cepat dan respons yang tanggap.
What do PhD graduates in non-academic careers actually do?
Authors: McAlpine Lynn , Castelló Montserrat 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A growing literature examines PhD graduates working beyond academia. These studies are critiqued for rarely addressing the sectoral and organisational structural factors that influence actual work. So, we examined how the non-academic, contextually situated, organisational job specifications of fifteen PhD graduates interacted with their daily work experiences – looking particularly at the role of (a) communication since effective communication is reported as an employer concern, and (b) research since this is an expected outcome of PhD programmes. References to data collection and analysis were largely absent in interviews and job specifications, but research-related capabilities, for example, analytic thinking, were present, intertwined with communication in multiple ways, with dialogue and reading central. The graduates recognised these capabilities as having been finely honed in the PhD and inherent to their jobs.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Program UKS
Authors: Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Setiawan Arif Helmi , Rofik Ainul 
Published: April 2024

World Health Organitation (WHO) menciptakan sebuah konsep sekolah sehat atau Health Promoting School (sekolah yang mempromosikan kesehatan). Semua pihak yang berkaitan dengan masalah Kesehatan sekolah terlibat dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan sehat, memberikan akses kepada pelayanan kesehatan, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah, ada kebijakan dan upaya sekolah untuk mempromosikan Pendidikan kesehatan dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penguatan UKS sangat penting agar seluruh warga sekolah tetap terjaga kesehatannya, sesuai program pemerintah revitalisasi UKS menuju sekolah sehat merupakan program yang harus diterapkan mengingat pentingnya kesehatan peserta didik untuk mewujudkan terlaksananya proses belajar secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SD Negeri 145 Gresik, baik guru, pelaksana dan siswa belum mengetahui terkait P3K, P3P, PSN dan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga, Tosa, Tobu, dan tanaman pengusir nyamuk dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui upaya kegiatan pemberian edukasi tentang P3K, P3P, PSN dan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga, Tosa, Tobu, dan tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 1 bulan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media power point, LCD dan leaflet. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dengan cara melakukan pre test sebelum pemberian edukasi selanjutkan setelah pemberian edukasi dilakukan post test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan saat pre test didapatkan skor 42,9% sedangkan saat post test tingkat pengetahuannya meningkat menjadi 82,9%. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman terkait P3K, P3P, PSN dan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga, Tosa, Tobu, dan tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pendidikan kesehatan mengenai P3K, P3P, PSN dan pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga, Tosa, Tobu, dan tanaman pengusir nyamuk.
Serostatus of Coxsackie B in a sample of women with miscarriage in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Jasim Mervet B. , Al-Obaidi Asmaa B. , Abdulrasul Enas Adnan , Ghazi Haider Faisal 
Published: April 2024

The antibody that crosses transplacentally from mother to fetus is very important origin of protective passive immunity against infection neonatal with enterovirus. Important varieties of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) are responsible for infections in newborns. The purpose from this study is to investigate in the prevalence of Coxsackie B virus in a sample of Iraqi women with miscarriage and potential role of miscarriage risk. METHODS: Between November 2022 and June 2023, we included 91 parturient women (gestational age: 4–20 weeks) who were between the ages of 15 and 40. Every participant completed a questionnaire, and blood was drawn to assess maternal antibodies against CVB3. RESULTS: The blood seropositive rates were 46 out 91(50.54%), 2 out 46 were IgM positive (4.34%), (8–12 weeks) 23 from 46 (50%) (p-value 0.0294) gestational age more frequent among aborted women that positive for anti-coxsackie B antibody, The 25–35 age group was significantly overrepresented (51/91, 56%) compared to other age groups. CONCLUSION: This investigation posits Coxsackie B virus (CBV) as a possible etiology for miscarriage in the Iraqi female population. Further studies employing larger cohorts and robust methodologies, beyond the current detection technique, are warranted to corroborate these observations and elucidate the potential mechanisms by which CBV might induce miscarriage.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Browny Persian Petshop-Yogyakarta
Authors: Azmi Ulul 
Published: April 2024

Human Resources (HR) is the planner, mobilizer, and controller of the entire company. Therefore, the management, empowerment and welfare of employees need to be considered. HR can work effectively and efficiently, one of the factors is the state of a conducive and adequate work environment. In addition, quality compensation plays an important role in employee motivation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Work Environment, Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Work Motivation. The population in this study was 30 employees of Browny Persian Petshop Yogyakarta who were also respondents as a whole. Quantitative data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, using the Likert scale method. Furthermore, the collected data is analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of this study prove that these three variables have no effect on the work motivation of Petshop Browny Persian employees. But simultaneously the Work Environment, Compensation and Job Satisfaction have a significant positive effect on work motivation. The results of this analysis have implications for Browny Persian Petshop's managerial, related to the need to take measurable actions to increase employee motivation through proper management of the Work Environment, Compensation and Job Satisfaction.
UNIT PELAYANAN INFORMASI (UPIK) BAGI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAKSANAAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK
Authors: Kolne Yakobus , Suni Melkianus 
Published: April 2024

Mekanisme tata kepemerintahan yang baik (good governance) merupakan sinergitas antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan. Birokrasi sebagai suatu sistem pengorganisasian aparatur Negara dengan tugas yang sangat luas dan kompleks sangatlah diperlukan dalam pengendalian operasi manajemen pemerintahan. Kinerja birokrasi dan rutinitas kegiatan pejabat dan aparat birokrasi sering menyebabkan masalah baru. Permasalahan baru ini menjadikan birokrasi statis, kurang peka terhadap perubahan lingkungan sosialnya, bahkan cenderung resisten terhadap pembaharuan. Keadaan tersebut seringkali memunculkan potensi praktek korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN). Kondisi tersebut, pemerintah perlu segera melakukan reformasi birokrasi, tidak hanya pada tataran komitmen saja, melainkan sudah saatnya segera diwujudkan pada tataran yang lebih nyata. Salah satu unit yang dibentuk pemerintah adalah Unit pelayanan informasi yang tentunya berperan aktif dalam memberikan layanan informasi kepada publik mengenai setiap kegiatan kepemerintahan sehingga terwujudnya kepemerintahan yang transparan, akuntabel, responsif, efektif dan efisien.
“What le phoque?!”
Authors: Golijanin Aleksandar 
Published: April 2024

This study explores the information behaviour of staff working in postsecondary education who write work emails in second-language French (L2). The article is inspired by existing research in public administration and translation. An exploratory study is conducted through the use of semi-structured interviews. Three participants (n=3), bilingual in English and French, shared their experiences preparing work emails in French and discussed their consultation of internal, online, and social information resources. The findings highlight several themes: linguistic identity, reliance on prior L2 knowledge, use of online tools like DeepL and WordReference, and consultation with Francophone colleagues for complex questions. These themes help to shape a proposed framework based on Byström and Järvelin's (1995) model, elaborating a process of information seeking according to perceived task complexity. The model also invokes Zipf’s Principle of Least Effort, demonstrating participants' interest in minimizing time and effort in consulting information resources, while prioritizing accurate email content. Overall, the study illuminates how individuals in postsecondary roles navigate writing work emails in a learned language, outlining their information behaviour and the relationship between internal and external information resources.
Toxicological Evaluation of Cod Liver Oil-Enriched Vernonia amygdalina Leaf-Based Diet in Wistar Rats
Authors: Soji-Omoniwa O , Oyindamola E. O. , Ogunbanwo S. O. , Obasawo S. O. , Akinleye E. O. , Ogunbayeje M. P. , Taiwo B. O. , Odoh M. U. , Odejayi H. O. , Oluwadamilola S. O. , Sanusi R. O. , Oba A. M. , Salawu A. O. , Salihu L. U. , Odewole M. A. , Obe D. A. , Salaudeen I. O. 
Published: April 2024

Cod Liver Oil-Enriched V.amygdalina Leaf-Based Diet in our previous study elicited wound-healing effect in Type 2 diabetic rats. As part of the safety evaluation of this nutraceutical formulation, it is important to evaluate it toxicity profile. Therefore the purpose of this study was to determine the toxicological effect of cod liver oil-enriched V. amygdalina leaf-based diet (CLVA) in Wistar rats. Acute oral toxicity (limit test) and sub-acute toxicity (repeated dose 28-days oral toxicity) tests were carried out using Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development guidelines. For acute toxicity experiment, 2000 mg/kg body weight (b.wt.) single dose administration was given to 5 overnight-fasted female rats. This was done sequentially in an interval of 48 hr. While for the sub-acute study, 30 male and 30 female rats were assigned randomly to 6 groups constituting 4 main and 2 reversal groups, each containing 10 rats (5 male and 5 females). CLVA at the following doses; 0, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg b.wt. were administered daily to Wistar rats for 28 days. Rats in the Main groups (G1, G2, G3 & G4) were sacrificed at day 29 while the reversal groups (G1R & G4R) were monitored for another 14 days without CLVA administration. Data were analysed using the 20th version of Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results showed that the lethal dose of CLVA in Wistar rat was above 2000 mg/ kg b.wt. Water, feed intake, liver function indices (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, albumin, total protein and total bilirubin), kidney function indices (alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, urea, and electrolytes), lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides), glucose concentration and haematological parameters were not altered significantly (p > 0.05) in CLVA-fed groups. Histopathological examination of kidneys and livers did not show any treatment-related changes as well. In conclusion, administration of CLVA at the studied doses is safe for consumption and can therefore be recommended for use by patients suffering from diabetes with delayed wound healing.
Evaluating the Presence and Depletion of Residual Ivermectin in Milk Following Subcutaneous Injections on Lactating Cows
Authors: Njau Z. W. , Mwangi H. M. , Ng’ang’a M. M. 
Published: April 2024

Dairy farming industry in Kenya has experienced significant growth due to the rising consumption of milk and dairy products. Consequently, to improve output,veterinary drugs were administered prophylactically and/or therapeutically to dairy cattle. Commonly used drugs included beta-agonists, anthelmintics, antibiotics, and steroid hormones. Parasitic diseases more so tick infestations hindered production. Chemical methods were primarily used in tick management however, the technique proved expensive and developed resistance. Conversely, ivermectin effectively controlled ecto- and endoparasites in livestock, hence gaining popularity in tick management. Nonetheless, its residues accumulated in animal tissues, rendering it unacceptable on animals that produced milk for human use. Apparently, farmers in tick-infested areas in Nyandarua County, Kenya used ivermectin, but there lacked adequate evidence to show that it occurred in milk. Thus, this study examined the performance of Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) in order to analyse the presence and depletion pattern of ivermectin residues after it excreted in cow milk following subcutaneous treatment of dairy cows. Between day 0.5 and day 57 following treatment, 24 milk samples were purposefully collected and stored at -20°C.. The samples were prepared using QuEChERS, a solid-phase extraction technique.Further, positive Electrospray ionization (+ESI) LC-MSMS qualitative analysis identified a precursor ion with the mass number of m/z 897.5 and corresponding product ions—m/z 897.5 > 329, m/z 897.5 > 240, and m/z 897.5 > 183—within a retention time of 8.782-8.858 (mean = 8.362±0.002) minutes. The solvent and matrixmatched calibration curves displayed satisfactory linearity with r=0.998 and 0.993 as their respective correlation coefficients. Additionally, the limit of detection was 2.5 ng/ml and limit of quantification reached 10 ng/ml. The analyte recovery ranged from 74.977% to 101.435%, within satisfactory limits. Hence, ivermectin residues were quantified in milk samples from the 0.5th to 17th day. The highest concentration (60.90±0.98 ng/ml) was observed on 2nd day. No traces of the residue were detected beyond day 18 and as a result, the study recommends a withdrawal period of 18days after subcutaneous ivermectin treatment. It is therefore important to perform further research on other dairy and animal products that people consume.
Acculturated Internal Quality Assurance as an Enabler as Well as a Product of Integrity, Efficiency and Effectiveness in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Wokabi Francis Gikonyo 
Published: April 2024

Internal quality assurance (IQA) structures and practices exist in many higher educational institutions (HEIs) globally. However, the existence of IQA mechanisms, though necessary, is insufficient to guarantee excellent delivery of quality products and services. There is need to acculturate internal quality assurance in order to realize and sustain excellence, efficiency and effectiveness in HEIs. Acculturated IQA refers to a consistent and shared commitment and adherence to relevant standards and requirements that is demonstrated not merely by documented information in an organisation but also through actual work performance and service delivery. What is stated or professed is followed through in practice. When IQA is acculturated, concern with quality becomes intrinsic and an ongoing process rather than an external imposition by quality assurance agencies. Alignment to goals, planning, monitoring and evaluation and use of objective evidence to guide decision making are cherished as efficient and effective tools for enhancing excellence. This paper utilizes philosophical methods of analysis and argumentation as well as internal quality assurance experiences and practices to clarify the concept of acculturated quality assurance and demonstrate how it both enables and reflects organisational excellence, efficiency and effectiveness.
Free Primary Education, Gender and Intersectionality
Authors: Wawire Violet K 
Published: April 2024

Free Primary Education (FPE) program was introduced in Kenya in 2003 by the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) Government to abolish primary school fees. Recent evidence indicates that a substantial number of children, especially girls are still out of school and that initial gains from the program have been eroded by wastage issues within the system. Specifically, girls from poor, rural and marginalized backgrounds are most affected. The study employed the critical social theory, from a gender perspective, to interrogate the concept of gender and intersectionality in education provision. The challenges that girls face due to social circumstances they find themselves in because they have a disability or where they come from either rural, urban slum, or marginalized region intersect with gender to exacerbate their exclusion in education. This study analyzes the 2019 basic education statistical data from Kenya and supplements it with evidence from qualitative data from four case schools representing rural, slum, pastoralist and disability categories of marginalization in the Kenyan context to highlight the multiple marginalizations that girls from these backgrounds face of girls. In confirming that gender intersectionality is a reality in gender neutral policies like the FPE, the study reports that girls from poor and marginalized communities have lower educational participation outcomes compared to their affluent counterparts due to social, cultural and economic factors. It suggests strategies of enhancing their status to enable them benefit from FPE and related interventions.
Implications of Government’s Sanitary Towels Initiative on Curricular and Co-Curricular Participation of Secondary School Girls in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Chepkoech Diana , Mbirianjau Lucy Wandiri , Gathara Peter Mugo 
Published: April 2024

The government of Kenya is committed to end disparity in education by ensuring equity of access and participation of all girls and boys in education. This is evidenced through education policies in place such as the Government’s Sanitary Towels Initiative (GSTI) whose aim is to minimize barriers to education for girls and put them at par with the boys. This study sought to explore the efficacy of GSTI on educational access and participation of secondary school girls in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study employed Descriptive Survey design. The sample size was 329 respondents comprising of 316 secondary school girls, 6 class teachers, 6 principals and 1 education officer. Questionnaires, interviews and documentary analysis were utilized as data collection tools. Data was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The study findings revealed that lack of sanitary towels has been a major issue affecting girls’ access and participation in education. GSTI has impacted the girls’ educational access and participation through enabling them to be always present in class, freely stand and answer questions, mingle freely even among boys, concentrate in study activities, volunteer to dust the board and feel comfortable in class during their menstruation period. The findings also indicated that through GSTI the girls have comfort, confidence, motivation and dignity leading to increased participation. In conclusion, GSTI has had a positive impact on girls’ access and participation in education and strategies should be put in place to ensure its sustainability.