bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Online Training Modules on Dementia Care at Home for Family Caregivers
Authors: Widyastuti Rita Hadi , Sahar Junaiti , Rekawati Etty , Kekalih Aria 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
To improve the quality of care and reduce the negative effects of caregiving, modules that address the needs of caregivers must be developed. There hasn't been much progress in Indonesia in creating online training programs for dementia care at home.

Objective
This study aims to develop online training modules on dementia care at home that are especially suited to the needs of family caregivers.

Methods
The modules were developed using the Sidek Module Development Model (SMDM), which consisted of two stages: [a] developing the module drafts and [b] testing and evaluating the modules. The study involved semi-structured in-depth interviews with fifteen family caregivers caring for older adults with dementia that focused on [i] existing problems and challenges that family caregivers face in caring for older adults with dementia, [ii] the needs of family caregivers in caring for older adults with dementia and self-care, and [iii] strategies to meet those needs. The interview results were analyzed using the collaizi method.

Results
Seven modules were developed based on the family needs in this study, including aging processes in older adults, dementia and its impact, communication adapted to the older adults’ condition, management of issues arising in older adults with dementia, becoming resilient family caregivers, addressing issues faced by family caregivers, and self-help groups. The module content validity scores ranged between 90.73% and 94.73% based on the respective aspects of the modules, with an overall content validity score of 92.79%.

Conclusion
The findings suggest that the online training modules on dementia care at home for family caregivers are appropriate and applicable for online training programs aimed to improve the knowledge and abilities of caregivers in providing self-care and care for older adults with dementia.
Reduced Stress among COVID-Symptomatic Undergraduates:
Act With Awareness, Nonjudgment, and Nonreactivity as Key
Facets of Mindfulness
Authors: Sirotiak Zoe , Adamowicz Jenna L. , Thomas Emily B.K. 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
Associations between mindfulness and improved physical
and psychological health have been established, but COVID-19 presents a novel
context. This study examined the relationship between individual mindfulness
facets and general stress among college students experiencing at least one
symptom of acute COVID-19 infection in the context of the pandemic.

Methods:
Five hundred sixteen university students experiencing at least one
CDC-identified COVID-19 symptom completed measures of general stress,
mindfulness, and somatic symptoms in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19
pandemic following IRB approval and informed consent.

Results:
The act with awareness, nonjudgment, and nonreactivity facets of
mindfulness were associated with general stress. In total, the model accounted for
over half of the variance in general stress (R2 = 0.51, p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Mindfulness may be particularly important in explaining general
stress among college students reporting a symptom of COVID-19. Mindfulness
may benefit college students as the pandemic continues to unfold, and monitoring
one’s physical health remains a primary mitigation strategy. These results may
also inform understanding and responses to future public health emergencies in
which monitoring somatic symptoms is encouraged by public health officials to
contain the spread.
Sustainable Material Approach to Safer Fire Extinguishers
Authors: Monga Aparna , Nandini Durgesh , Singh Chandra Prakash , Singh Inderpal 
Published: May 2024

:
The world considers environmental concerns a top-notch priority and strictly finds ecofriendly
ways to bring transformations. The widely used class of fire extinguishers, halons, has been
extensively used for decades until they were acknowledged for producing hazardous components like
HF, HCl, HBr, and COF2 and causing ozone depletion. This creates a surge in the search for a competent
substitute with reduced toxins, easing the environmental burden. So, this review discusses the
significance of halons, their existence, phase-out, and alternate substitutes in detail. To reduce ozone
depletion potential and global warming potential, the Montreal Protocol announced a ban on halons
and promoted the search for its replacements by either introducing the use of HFCs and perfluorocarbons
having zero ODP, or modifying them by gelling them with dry powders, gelling agents,
surfactants, and antiflatulents. The thorough composition of gelled halocarbons proposed as efficient
fire extinguishant alternatives is also disclosed here.
Organization of Effective Interaction Between the Employer and the Educational Organization in the Professional Training of Engineers
Authors: Konovalova L. I. , Semenova L. A. 
Published: May 2024

The development of modern industry actualizes the issues of organizing interaction with educational organizations that conduct professional training of engineers, because the "personnel shortage" is obvious. On the other hand, educational organizations cannot carry out professional training without focusing on the requirements of industry, and without fulfilling the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3++ in terms of practical training. Thus, the organization of effective interaction between the employer and the educational organization is necessary for both sides of the process.The authors of the article highlighted the conditions for the organization of interaction between an employer and an educational organization, compliance with which will help bring the professional training of engineering personnel to a qualitatively new level and make it the most effective. These authors include: taking into account and using the historically established experience of Russian and Soviet vocational education; application of the practice of interaction of foreign educational organizations; application of the principles of continuity, continuity; the intersection of the educational space of the educational organization and the internal environment of the enterprise; creation of a regional sectoral integration educational space.The purpose of the article is to describe the conditions for effective interaction between an employer and an educational organization. The authors give examples of foreign and domestic pedagogical experience that can be used in the practice of vocational training.Within the framework of this study, the following methods were used: the method of historical and pedagogical research was used to study foreign and domestic pedagogical experience. The conclusions were formulated through the use of the method of observation of the educational process and the analysis of pedagogical experience.The authors come to the conclusion that compliance with the conditions described in the publication is important and can be used to create a pedagogical system of professional training of engineers.
Public Perceptions and Discussions of the US Food and Drug Administration's JUUL Ban Policy on Twitter: Observational Study
Authors: Liu Pinxin , Lou Xubin , Xie Zidian , Shang Ce , Li Dongmei 
Published: May 2024

Background
On June 23, 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration announced a JUUL ban policy, to ban all vaping and electronic cigarette products sold by Juul Labs.

Objective
This study aims to understand public perceptions and discussions of this policy using Twitter (subsequently rebranded as X) data.

Methods
Using the Twitter streaming application programming interface, 17,007 tweets potentially related to the JUUL ban policy were collected between June 22, 2022, and July 25, 2022. Based on 2600 hand-coded tweets, a deep learning model (RoBERTa) was trained to classify all tweets into propolicy, antipolicy, neutral, and irrelevant categories. A deep learning model (M3 model) was used to estimate basic demographics (such as age and gender) of Twitter users. Furthermore, major topics were identified using latent Dirichlet allocation modeling. A logistic regression model was used to examine the association of different Twitter users with their attitudes toward the policy.

Results
Among 10,480 tweets related to the JUUL ban policy, there were similar proportions of propolicy and antipolicy tweets (n=2777, 26.5% vs n=2666, 25.44%). Major propolicy topics included “JUUL causes youth addition,” “market surge of JUUL,” and “health effects of JUUL.” In contrast, major antipolicy topics included “cigarette should be banned instead of JUUL,” “against the irrational policy,” and “emotional catharsis.” Twitter users older than 29 years were more likely to be propolicy (have a positive attitude toward the JUUL ban policy) than those younger than 29 years.

Conclusions
Our study showed that the public showed different responses to the JUUL ban policy, which varies depending on the demographic characteristics of Twitter users. Our findings could provide valuable information to the Food and Drug Administration for future electronic cigarette and other tobacco product regulations.
Association Between Gestational Weeks, Initial Maternal Perception of Fetal Movement, and Individual Interoceptive Differences in Pregnant Women: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Furusho Miku , Noda Minami , Sato Yoko , Suetsugu Yoshiko , Morokuma Seiichi 
Published: May 2024

Background
Interoception encompasses the conscious awareness of homeostasis in the body. Given that fetal movement awareness is a component of interoception in pregnant women, the timing of initial detection of fetal movement may indicate individual differences in interoceptive sensitivity.

Objective
The aim of this study is to determine whether the association between the gestational week of initial movement awareness and interoception can be a convenient evaluation index for interoception in pregnant women.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 32 pregnant women aged 20 years or older at 22-29 weeks of gestation with stable hemodynamics in the Obstetric Outpatient Department. Interoception was assessed using the heartbeat-counting task, with gestational weeks at the first awareness of fetal movement recorded via a questionnaire. Spearman rank correlation was used to compare the gestational weeks at the first awareness of fetal movement and heartbeat-counting task scores.

Results
A significant negative correlation was found between the gestational weeks at the first fetal movement awareness and heartbeat-counting task performance among all participants (r=–0.43, P=.01) and among primiparous women (r=–0.53, P=.03) but not among multiparous women.

Conclusions
Individual differences in interoception appear to correlate with the differences observed in the timing of the first awareness of fetal movement.
Utilizing coal combustion bottom ash as a sustainable alternative to natural aggregate in eco-friendly building bricks
Authors: Huynh Trong Phuoc , Ngo Si Huy , Nguyen Van-Dung 
Published: May 2024

As a substitute for fried clay and stone powder-cement bricks, this study developed novel green bricks based on coal-combustion bottom ash (CCBA) obtained from a thermal power plant in Vietnam. By using varied replacement amounts of stone powder at 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% in weight, ten brick compositions with water-to-binder (w/b) ratios of 0.35 and 0.40 were developed. Testing was done on the bricks' characteristics, such as compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, water absorption, water permeability, electrical resistance, and thermal conductivity. The findings showed that increasing CCBA content or w/b ratio has a negative impact on the characteristics of unburnt bricks. However, all the brick samples made for this investigation performed exceptionally well when compared to the requirements of the national Vietnamese standard. The brick samples produced in this study are recommended to apply in real practice.
Development and Validation of KRT Knowledge Instrument
Authors: Shukla Ashutosh M. , Visconti Brian , Pearce Kailyn , Orozco Tatiana , Hale-Gallardo Jennifer , Subhash Shobha , Freytes I. Magaly , Jia Huanguang , Romero Sergio , Guo Yi 
Published: May 2024

Key Points

KRT awareness is important for informed choice and use of dialysis modalities, but we lack validated instruments capable of measuring such awareness.We present a newly developed KRT Knowledge instrument, which can be used to evaluate the kidney failure and KRT awareness among patients with CKD.Our results show that KRT awareness is different and significantly lower than CKD awareness among patients with advanced CKD.

Background
Awareness of KRTs is associated with greater home dialysis use. However, validated instruments evaluating patient knowledge and awareness of various KRTs are currently lacking and are critical for informed decision making.

Methods
We developed a 24-item KRT knowledge instrument (Know-KRT) encompassing three domains of General, Technical, and Correlative information critical for informed dialysis decision making. We conducted a cross-sectional study among Veterans with advanced CKD to determine its reliability, dimensionality, and validity.

Results
The Know-KRT instrument dimensionality was acceptable with a root mean squared error of approximation of 0.095 for the conceptual three-domain model fit (χ2=824.6, P < 0.001). Corrected Item-Total Correlation indices were excellent (>0.4) for all individual items. Internal consistency was excellent for the full instrument, Cronbach's alpha, α=0.95, with α=0.86, 0.91, and 0.79 for the General, Technical, and Correlative domains, respectively. The Know-KRT score correlated strongly with the CKD knowledge score (r=0.68, P < 0.001). KRT awareness was low, with an ease index of 0.181 for the full instrument. The General, Technical, and Correlative domain scores demonstrated strong correlations with the Know-KRT total score (r=0.68, 0.61, and 0.48, respectively, P < 0.001) and CKD instrument score (r=0.95, 0.93, and 0.77, respectively, P < 0.001). KRT and CKD awareness correlated negatively with age and positively with health literacy, employment status, hypertension, and quality of nephrology care.

Conclusions
We report a newly developed Know-KRT instrument with three domains having acceptable internal consistency, reliability, and validity. We show that patients with advanced CKD have low awareness of KRTs, even for items related to basic descriptions of modalities, highlighting the need for targeted patient education efforts.

Clinical Trial registration number:

NCT04064086.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2024_08_01_CJASNJuly197812024.mp3
Краткая история формирования калмыцкого фонда Восточного отдела Научной библиотеки Санкт-Петербургского университета
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Uspensky Vladimir L. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The collection of manuscripts and printed books in the Oirat Сlear Script, stored at St. Petersburg State University, is of great importance for the study of the history and culture of the Oirats, especially the Kalmyks. Although the collection of books on “clear Script”, stored at St. Petersburg State University, is one of the best in the world, the history of its formation and composition has never been the subject of special research. Meanwhile, this collection was collected by outstanding orientalists of the 19th century, and although the origin of some manuscripts is obscure, this fact does not make them less valuable. Therefore, the main purpose of this article was to find out the history of the formation of the collection to give an overview of the materials contained in it. Results. This collection brought together in the 19th century by the efforts of such outstanding Russian Mongolologists as A. V. Popov, V. P. Vasiliev, K. F. Golstunsky and A. M. Pozdneev. The collection mainly contains Buddhist books. The manuscripts collected by V. P. Vasiliev belonged to the seventeenth son of the Kangxi Emperor (reigned 1661–1722) Yunli (1697–1738) and are mostly unique or very rare. In 1860, K. F. Golstunsky handed over to the university library the manuscript of the “Biography” of Zaya Pandita (Calm C 20), written in gold on dark paper, which became a “calling card” of the Kalmyk Foundation. An important place in the collection is occupied by personal archival materials of scholars G. S. Lytkin and N. A. Lebedev. G. S. Lytkin stayed in the Kalmyk Steppe in 1859–1860 and during this time collected extensive historical and ethnographic materials. N. A. Lebedev was a translator in the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and translated medical writings into Kalmyk from Russian, as well as laws and educational books. Conclusions. The collection of books in Clear Script, kept at St. Petersburg State University, is a collection of the most valuable sources for studying the history of the Kalmyks and their spiritual culture. Buddhist writings make up the bulk of the collection. Russian and Kalmyk parallel texts, as well as Russian texts with Kalmyk translations of separate words and expressions, are valuable sources for studying the vocabulary of the Kalmyk language. Many texts are valuable legal documents date back to the first half of the 19th century.
Carotid plaque volume measurement in ischemic stroke: A pilot study
Authors: Koshy Kiren George , M Veerendra Kumar , Ramakrishnan Subasree , Kenchaiah Raghavendra , Arvinda H. R. 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
Carotid atherosclerosis is a significant risk factor for acute ischemic stroke. Three-dimensional (3D) sonography is a new technique that can be used to analyze carotid plaque both quantitatively and qualitatively. The aim was to study carotid atherosclerosis in stroke patients and healthy controls in terms of plaque volume quantification by 3D ultrasound (US).

Materials and Methods:
An observational descriptive study was conducted in the stroke unit of a university referral hospital in South India. Patients with ischemic stroke between the ages of 20 and 70 years were studied, along with age- and sex-matched controls. Carotid sonography (2D and 3D) along with Doppler studies was done in all patients, using Philips Affiniti 50 US system. Vascular plaque quantification software was used to assess plaque volume.

Results:
Twenty-four subjects were recruited, and two were excluded from the study. Twelve were cases, and ten were controls. The mean carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) (average CIMT in six sites in common carotid artery, three on each side) studied in patients was 0.65 ± 0.10 mm, while that for healthy subjects was 0.62 ± 0.06 mm. The mean plaque volume in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack was 179.82 ± 310.3 mm3, and that in healthy subjects was 56.75 ± 69.6 mm3. Plaque heterogeneity, surface irregularity, and ulceration were found to be common in symptomatic carotid plaques.

Conclusion:
The 3D sonography is a non-invasive and simple feasible tool for the analysis of carotid plaque.
Основные векторы творческого поиска в исполнительской деятельности К. А. Эрдели
Authors: М.М. Подгузова 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исполнительской деятельности выдающейся отечественной арфистки К.А. Эрдели. Широко известно, что концертирование являлось одним из основных направлений ее творчества, которому было посвящено около семи десятков лет жизни исполнительницы. Ксения Александровна выступала на разных концертных площадках царской России и Советского Союза. География ее гастрольных поездок поражает своей широтой и охватом фактически всех городов нашей страны. В каждом из них она старалась сделать свой инструмент любимым, доступным и близким всем без исключения слушателям. В предлагаемой публикации впервые предприняты попытки анализа исполнительской деятельности К.А. Эрдели. Рассмотрены основные векторы творческого поиска в контексте активной работы арфистки по обогащению и качественному обновлению концертного репертуара. Сделан вывод о принципиальном значении для отечественного арфового искусства впервые введенной ею практики сольных арфовых концертов. Представленные в статье архивные документы — письма зарубежных коллег, программа концерта исполнительницы, списки ее неопубликованных переложений и редакций для ансамблей арф и камерных составов с участием инструмента — позволяют сделать вывод о беспрецедентном значении для отечественного арфового искусства деятельности К.А. Эрдели, сумевшей поднять исполнительство на данном инструменте на небывалую до того времени высоту.
The article is devoted to performing activities of the outstanding domestic harpist K.A. Erdely. It is widely known that concert performance was one of the main directions of her work, taking about seven decades of the performer’s life. Ksenia Alexandrovna performed at various concert venues in Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. The geography of her tours is striking, covering practically all cities of our country. In each of them, she tried to make her instrument loved, accessible and close to all listeners without exception. The proposed publication is the first to make an attempt to analyze the performance activities of K.A. Erdely, considering the main vectors of her creative search and active work to enrich and update the quality of her concert repertoire. The conclusion is made about fundamental importance of the practice of solo harp concerts, that she was the first to introduce, for the domestic harp art. The archival documents presented in the article — letters from foreign colleagues, the concert program of the performer, lists of her unpublished transcriptions and editions for harp ensembles and chamber compositions with the instrument — allow us to conclude that the activity of K.A. Erdely is unprecedented for the domestic harp art, as managed to raise the level of harp performance, to an unprecedented height.
Historical background and basic elements of the ideal of Chinese traditional management education
Authors: Zakharov M. Yu. , Shishkova A. V. 
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to determining the specifics of the ideal of traditional management education in China in the context of the modern strategy of ­China’s digital breakthrough. Using historical-philosophical, comparative and hermeneutic methods, the authors refer to the works of thinkers of Old China and modern researchers on the topic of education and public administration, and identify the components of the ideal traditional management education. It is stated that the ideal of management education is historical in nature, continuously developing and consists of a traditional core, which needs to be preserved and protected, and a “floating” part that is always adjusted in the conditions of changing reality. The Chinese society is characterised by the constant presence among the components of the national idea that lies in the dream to form a perfect managerial education based on historical practice which solved the state task of training managers of various levels. The historical prerequisites for the formation of such an ideal are described and the development of the modern system of education of civil servant is shown. Three main elements of the traditional education system are emphasised: concentration of knowledge under control of the national caste of managers; cognitive duality teacher-pupil as the basis of the learning process; stimulation of public education in contrast to home schooling. It is concluded that effective managerial education is impossible without a socio-cultural basis, a kind of educational ideal which fulfills the regulatory function.