bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Indikator Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Pada Laporan Tahunan dan Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Pertanian
Authors: Barus Riantri , Silalahi Febriyana , Ayu Sri Fajar 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of disclosure of GRI indicators in sustainability reports for agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, analyze differences in the level of disclosure of GRI indicators in sustainability reports for agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 and 2020, and analyze the effect of size, profitability, and the size of the board of commissioners on the disclosure of sustainability reports on agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Methodology/approach: The research was conducted on agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using purposive sampling, with the criteria being registered during the 2014 - 2020 period, publishing financial reports for the 2014 and 2020 periods, and publishing annual reports for the 2014 and 2020 periods. Data analysis used the descriptive method, content analysis, paired sample t-test, and multiple linear regression.
Findings: The results of the study show that the level of disclosure of GRI indicators in the sustainability reports of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 was 33.4%, while in 2020 it was 51.1%. There is a significant difference in the level of GRI indicator disclosure in the sustainability reports of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 and 2020. Profitability and board size have a significant positive effect on sustainability report disclosure in agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, but company size has no effect.
Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The difference between this study and previous studies is that it compares the level of disclosure in 2014 with 2020, where 2014 was the year when the GRI index began to be used.
Research Limitation: The variables used are still limited to indicators in financial reports. For further research, certification variables in the agricultural sector can be added.
Pathogenicity Efficacy of Entomopathogen Fungus Beauveria bassiana Against In Vitro Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga innotata)
Authors: Hasibuan Syahbudin , Simbolon Zulfahmi , Candra Ifan Aulia 
Published: May 2024

White rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata) is one of the dangerous pests for rice (Oryzae sativa) because it attacks rice stems that can cause 50% loss of total production. The purpose of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of Entomopathogen Fungus Beauveria bassiana at different conidia dilutions (J), namely J1 (105), J2 (106), J3 (107), J4 (108), and J5 (109). The mortality of S. innotata larvae was tested with the density of B. bassiana of 2.08 × 106 conidia/ml. The effect of B. bassiana on the success transformation of S. innotata larvae to pupae for 14 observation day was also observed at the same B. bassiana density. This research resulted in the optimal pathogenicity of B. bassiana at dilution of 107 (treatment J3) which caused 100% death and 100% successful pupation. The lowest treatment was J5 (109 dilution) with a mortality rate of 50% and a successful pupation of 20%. The results of the probit analysis showed that the fastest average lethal time (LT50) value was found in treatment of 107 (J3) which reached 11.11 h. Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, Pathogenicity, Probit analysis, Scirpophaga innotata.
Characteristics of Secang Jelly Drink as Functional Drink with the Addition of Red Ginger Extract for Antioxidant Source
Authors: Agusthi Bevhia Moza , Romadhan Muhammad Fajri 
Published: May 2024

Secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) and red ginger can be used as alternative functional drinks in form of jelly drinks, due to the antioxidant properties contained in these two ingredients. In this study, we wanted to know the characteristics of secang jelly drinks with addition of red ginger extract at various concentrations. The research was conducted with ginger extract concentrations of 20% (J1), 25% (J2), 30% (J3), 35% (J4), and 40% (J5) executed completely random. The results of the research regarding the characteristics of secang jelly drink with the addition of red ginger extract have significant differences (p<0.05) for viscosity, pH value, antioxidant activity, and sensory as well as hedonic quality. The best treatment is obtained from red ginger extract concentration of 35% with an average viscosity of 986.7 cP, pH of 4.47, antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 72.97 (strong), sensory score for aroma, texture, and taste is 5, hedonic quality score for aroma, texture, and taste is 4. This treatment also results in average total flavonoid content of 24.29 mg/100 g. No heavy metal contamination was found and total plate number was <102 colonies/mL. Keywords: Antioxidant, Functional drink, Jelly drink, red ginger, Secang woods.
Regulating more? Comparing Ireland’s original and amended lobbying legislation
Authors: Hogan John 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper compares the amendments introduced by the Regulation of Lobbying and Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) (Amendment) Act 2023 with the original regulations of the Regulation of Lobbying Act 2015. The study was conducted using the Hired Guns Method for assessing the robustness of lobbying legislation, developed by the Centre for Public Integrity (CPI), allowing findings to be compared with lobbying regulations internationally. The 2015 legislation was introduced after years of tribunals, scandals, unfulfilled political promises, and economic crisis, in an effort to increase the public’s trust in politicians, representative institutions, democracy and the wider bureaucracy. The 2023 Amendment came in the wake of a 2020 lobbying scandal. The paper finds that, despite the CPI score remaining unchanged, in-depth examination of the legislation showed that the amendment introduced more rules and sanctions, particularly in relation to designated public officials, and closed off outstanding legislative loopholes.
Housing and the West Cork islands: a national crisis in microcosm
Authors: Desmond Elaine , O’Sullivan Siobhan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis article explores the first academic study on the housing crisis on Ireland’s offshore islands through a case study of the experiences and views of islanders on the West Cork islands. The paper covers the risk which the current housing crisis in Ireland represents for the ability of the West Cork islands, already susceptible to depopulation, to retain the next generation of existing inhabitants and attract newcomers. Through a participatory research project conducted between October 2021 and November 2022, the article reveals the challenges facing the West Cork islands in terms of housing affordability, availability and quality, and how these impact on the sustainability of island living. It also documents innovative policies and initiatives that islanders would like policymakers to implement to ensure the housing crisis is addressed and full-time populations on the islands are secured and sustained. The article concludes by reflecting on the recentNational Islands Policy 2023–2033in light of the current study.
Social care managers’ perspectives on statutory registration of social care workers in Ireland
Authors: Moore Audrey , Lalor Kevin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The focus of this paper is social care managers’ views on the impact of the statutory registration of social care workers in Ireland. The findings suggest that registration is welcomed by social care managers who believe that it will impact positively on societal recognition of social care workers as professionals and that it will improve accountability within the sector. However, the findings also suggest that there is confusion regarding information about registration and issues remain in the sector regarding multiplicity of titles, roles, and duties of social care workers. We conclude that the opening of the register is only a further step towards the professionalisation of social care in Ireland and that more action is needed to address inconsistencies within the field of work.
Does Success Really Hurt? Impostor Syndrome Among Managers of Polish Enterprises – Results of a – Preliminary Qualitative Study
Authors: Kowalczyk-Kroenke Anna 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the study presented in this article was to examine how people in independent senior management positions (exposed and highly placed in the organisational structure), who are perceived as successful people in the social space, perceive themselves and the achieved professional success, and to what extent the attitudes adopted, perceptions and evaluation regarding themselves can be identified with impostor syndrome. Successful people, especially in the context of professional success, are usually defined as those who, in the professional and social dimensions, have achieved above-average results expressed in social, financial, economic, and job status.

Methodology
This article presents the results of a preliminary qualitative study conducted among 32 senior managers, directors, and business owners employed in large Polish organisations and in subsidiaries of foreign companies located in Poland. The research used Rosenberg’s SES self-assessment scale and individual in-depth interviews (IDI).

Findings
The research showed to what extent the problem of impostor syndrome actually affects people who seemingly should not be affected by it (managers).

Value Added
Research shows how diverse the perception of professional success is among people holding prestigious managerial positions.

Recommendations
Further in-depth research should be conducted to explore additional, individual psychological aspects related to the sense of professional success among managers.
Employee Motivation in Contemporary Academic Literature: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Jarkovská Petra , Jarkovská Martina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Using the correct type of motivation is pivotal in triggering employees’ affirmative work attitudes, such as work performance, job satisfaction, or voluntary retention, ultimately leading to increasing the organization’s overall efficiency. Despite the ongoing academic debate, academics provide practitioners with mixed results on which motivation factors are relevant for targeted employee groups whose needs are under the economic and socio-psychological pressure of the rapidly evolving environment. Elton Mayo was the first to acknowledge these socio-psychological factors as significant motivation drivers almost a century ago.

Methods
Therefore, the purpose of this paper, using the narrative literature review method (supported by a systematic search strategy) on 83 articles, is to evaluate the research findings on employees’ motivation (related to their affirmative work attitudes) and to unfold the motivation theory’s advancement.

Results
Key motivation drivers were identified and unified into five motivation sets applicable to different employee groups. The findings also suggest that most academic works, theoretically grounded in classical motivational concepts, are quantitative analysis-based.

Conclusion
To increase the efficiency of employees’ performance, internal motivation or internalization of external motivation seems to be the best solution. Employees’ “floating” needs call for practitioners to be trained in techniques from psychology.
Leveraging ChatGPT for Enhanced Logical Analysis in the Theory of Constraints Thinking Process
Authors: Aljaž Tomaž 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background/Purpose
Artificial intelligence (AI) has traditionally been used for quantitative analysis using explicit data. However, much of the information critical to decision making remains undocumented and is not stored in a structured way. This study explores the integration of AI, specifically ChatGPT, into Theory of Constraints (TOC) Thinking Process (TP) tools.

Method
In this study, we applied ChatGPT to a real-world IT project management case using a variety of research methods, including international literature analysis, observation, and personal experience. The use of the TOC TP allowed us to understand the decision-making process of ChatGPT and to systematically explore its advantages and limitations in creating logical trees of TOC TP.

Results
ChatGPT significantly enhanced efficiency and depth in TOC TP data collection and analysis, effectively addressing logical leaps for more coherent structures. It also promoted deeper analytical thinking and aided root cause identification. The integration of ChatGPT into the TOC TP process led to faster decision-making, reduced bias, and clearer analysis. Challenges of ChatGPT including the need for human oversight, specific TOC TP training, and ethical considerations were noted.

Conclusion
This study provides an initial investigation into the use of ChatGPT in TOC TP tools. The results suggest that ChatGPT has the potential to be a valuable tool for organizations seeking to improve their decision making and performance. However, further research is needed to validate these findings and explore the full potential of AI in TOC TP.
Potential investigation of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory activities in In vitro Root tubers of Holostemma annulare (Roxb.)K Schum
Authors: Devi P. S. Smitha , Preetha T. S. 
Published: May 2024

Holostemma annulare is a twining perennial shrub belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae with therapeutic and pharmacological potentialities. The root tuber of the plant is rich in antioxidants and have been suggested as potential sources of anti-inflammatory compounds. Thus the antioxidant and anti- inflammatory activities of the methanolic in vivo and in vitro root tuber extracts of the H. annulare with wide spread use in folk medicine were evaluated in this study. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH, Nitric oxide, Hydrogen peroxide, Superoxide scavenging and Reducing power activity assays. In addition, in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol root tuber extracts was evaluated by proteinase inhibition assay, COX and LOX assays. The results revealed that in vitro root tuber extracts possesses significant antioxidant and anti- inflammatory activities to the extent of in vivo tubers and thus can be explored as an important sources of novel antioxidant and anti- inflammatory agents. This application also emphasizes the potential utilization of in vitro tubers of the species for drug formulations.
EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE ACTION OF SESAME SEED OIL ON CHLORPROMAZINE ASSOCIATED EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SIDE EFFECTS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Khot Pooja Nanaso , NAIKWADE NILOFAR SHAHNWAJ , BAGWAN SALMA AKBAR , Walvekar SUPRIYA SUBHASH , MULLA AYESHA KHALIL 
Published: May 2024

Sesame plant (sesamum indicum Lin.) Belonging to family Pedaliaceae. Sesame seed oil also known as queen of oil which contains number of phytochemicals like thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid and Various lignance like sesamolin, pinoresinol, sesamin, Sesamol, tocopherols which are potent antioxidants and has reported neuroprotective action therefore, Sesame seed oil (SSO) was used in present study to investigate its protective action on chlorpromazine (CPZ) associated extrapyramidal side effects (EPSE) in animal model. The study was designed by giving CPZ (3mg/kg ip) for 21days to induce EPSE in animals. CPZ significantly induce EPSE (Catalepsy, muscular rigidity and hypolocomotion) in a period of 21 days. The effect of SSO on CPZ induced EPSE in rat was evaluated using doses 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg PO. Syndopa (10mg/kg) was used as standard drug. During 21 days of study animals behavioral parameters were evaluated after each 7 days of interval by block test (catalepsy), Rotarod test (muscular rigidity) and Actophotometre (locomotors activity). Animals showed significantly reduced catalepsy score, increased fall of time and increased locomotors activity in dose dependant manner. Biochemical estimation of dopamine (DA) and antioxidant parameters were also evaluated. SSO treated animal groups showed significant increase in level of DA, Catalase and reduced glutathione preferably at higher dose. Thus present study validates that SSO has an antioxidant and protective effect on CPZ associated EPSE.
خيال الظل والقرة قوز في المسرحين العربي والتركي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: أحمد نفلة حسن , تحسين اوزلر أياد 
Published: May 2024

يعد الأدب التركي من الآداب العريقة التي تمتد جذورها الى العصور القديمة، إذ وُجد الادب الشعبي منه في الاساطير والقصص والحكايات والامثلة الشعبية والمسرحيات وادب التكايا، ونظرا لتقارب الثقافات والدين الواحد، وهو الدين الاسلامي المشترك بين الشعبين العربي والتركي، وكذلك الظروف السياسية المشتركة، ولعوامل الاستعمار والهجرة، نجد أن الأدبين العربي والتركي يجتمعان بمرجعيات وفنون تراثية مشتركة الى حد ما، ومن ضمنها المسرح الشعبي القديم، وكما هو معلوم أن الدراسات المقارنة تتمحور حول التداخلات بين الثقافات المختلفة، لهذا رأيت أن بوسعنا دراسة فن خيال الظل والقرة قوز في المسرحين العربي والتركي، ولا يخفى على دارس الأدب العربي وتاريخه ان خيال الظل من الفنون الفلكلوية التي حظيت بشعبية كبيرة ونالت اعجاب طبقات المجتمع كافة في الشرق الأوسط عبر العصور.
تغير درجة الحرارة في العراق خلال القرن العشرين
Authors: إبراهيم رافع خضير , شهاب احمد طه 
Published: May 2024

يتم من خلال هذا الدراسة تناول التغيرات المناخية المسجلة والمتوقعة للعراق لعنصر الحرارة من خلال تحليل بيانات السلسلة الزمنية للمدة (1900-1999م) سيتم فيها تحديد ونمذجة ما تم من تغيرات في حرارة الهواء في العراق وأيضا سيتم فيها الاعتماد على قاعدة بيانات التغيرات المناخية التاريخية (historical climate simulation )(gis.ucar، 2005) وذلك لعدم توفر تسجيلات دقيقة لدرجات الحرارة في العراق بعد ، وان توفرت لسنوات لاحقة في بعض المحطات فهي غير منتظمة التسجيل وتقتصر على محطات قليلة جدا. وقد تم التركيز في دراسة التغيرات المناخية للعراق على عنصري الحرارة وإسقاطاتها المستقبلية لكونها اهم عنصر مناخي وهي الأكثر تأثيرا في حياة الانسان وباقي عناصر المناخ الأخرى ، وتم اعتماد المعدل اليومي لدرجة الحرارة لكونه يمثل الاتجاه العام لدرجات الحرارة بشكل واضح خلافا لدرجات الحرارة العظمى او الصغرى لكونها تتعرض للكثير من التطرفات .
الحياة الاجتماعية لمكونات المجتمع الجزائري 1671-1830
Authors: خلف منال بدر , حميد رائد سامي , خضر عواد إبراهيم 
Published: May 2024

عرفَ المجتمع الجزائري أثناء عهد الدايات 1671-1830م نوعاً من التركيبة الاجتماعية، فمنهم من سكن المدن ومنهم سكن الأرياف وعلى الرغم من ذلك التنوع، فقد كانت حياتهم لها مميزاتها من خلال العادات والتقاليد التي تمسكوا بها، فضلاً عن علاقتهم مع حكام الجزائر وعلاقتهم مع بعضهم عن طريق التعايش مع الآخرين.
تميز كل مكون بعادات وتقاليد خاصة به، أثرت بشكل إيجابي في السلم المجتمعي داخل الجزائر أثناء عهد الدايات إذ برزت الاحتفالات الخاصة وارتداء الملابس المعينة لكل مكون مع إسهام الدايات في تقوية أواصر تلك المكونات من دون تمييز، وهناك طقوس خاصة لعدد من المكونات كانت تجري برعاية الحكام بمشاركة عدد من الأقليات المتواجدة آنذاك.
دور الولايات المتحدة في هجرة يهود الفلاشا (عملية سبأ)
Authors: حنش صلاح وهيب , احمد محمد يحيى 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على دور الولايات المتحدة في هجرة يهود الفلاشا (عملية سبأ), والتي تم تنفيذها في العشرة الاواخر من شهر اذار 1985, وقد برز في هذه العملية دور الولايات المتحدة الامريكية, من خلال ما قدمته الادارة الامريكية من دعم عبر اعمدة ادارتها, فقد مهدت المخابرات المركزية الامريكية للعملية مسبقاً, من تهيئة مكان انطلاق العملية وتعقب يهود الفلاشا الاثيوبيين, وجمع المعلومات عنهم في مخيمات اللجوء الواقعة شرق السودان, اذ يوجد اللاجئون الاثيوبيون بما فيهم يهود الفلاشا, فضلاً عن الاستعانة بالقوة الجوية التي قامت بنقل يهود الفلاشا الى (اسرائيل) مباشرةً, كذلك فرضت غطاء السرية على العملية, وعدم التصريح حول مجرياتها, لتحاشي ردت الفعل من قبل الحكومة الاثيوبية الرافض لها.
الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الاقسام الداخلية
Authors: جميل سرى اسعد , وهيب عبير عبد الرزاق 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:1_ التعرف على الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الاقسام الداخلية في جامعة تكريت. 2_ الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الاقسام الداخلية في جامعة تكريت وفقا لمتغير التخصص (علمي، انساني). وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس ( الاندماج الاجتماعي)، المكون من (36) فقرة ولكل فقرة (5) بدائل، وقد طبقت الباحثة الاداة على عينة البحث التي اختيرت عشوائياً والمكونة من (400) طالبة من طالبات الاقسام الداخلية في جامعة تكريت بواقع (200) طالبة للتخصص العلمي، و (200) طالبة للتخصص الانساني. وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث تمتع طالبات الاقسام الداخلية في جامعة تكريت بالاندماج الاجتماعي، وكانت هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة احصائية تبعاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي _ انساني) لصالح التخصص العلمي.
مدى تركيز مقرر علم النفس التربوي على القيم التربية والاجتماعية في كليه التربية
Authors: مطر علاء جمعه , عبد الله محمد قاسم 
Published: May 2024

تعتمد أهميه الدراسة الحالية على معالجتها لقضايا القيم التربوية والاجتماعية ، وهي من أبرز القضايا التي تشكل العمود الفقري للعلوم التربوية والنفسية ، من حيث صلتها بالجوانب الاخلاقية والتربوية. حياه الفرد المتعلم. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى تركيز مساقات عٍلَم النفس التربوي في كليه التربية بجامعه تكريت على القيم التربوية والاجتماعية من وجهه نظر أعضاء هيئه التدريس والطلاب. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحث أسلوب التحليل الوصفي ، حيث قام بإعداد أداه مكونه من استبيان مكون من (34) فقره حول درجه توافر القيم في مقرر العلوم النفسية بالجامعة ، وتم تطبيق الاستبانة على عينه. تتكون من (30) عضوا من هيئه تدريس و (122) طالبا وطالبه. طالبه في السنتين الثانية والثالثة من كليه التربية يصل مجموع العينة إلى (152). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى تمثيل القيم التربوية في عٍلَم النفس التربوي كان عند مستوى متوسط ​​، كما أن مستوى تمثيل القيم الاجتماعية كان عند مستوى متوسط ​​، ولم تجد فرقاً بين الوسيلة في عٍلَم النفس التربوي. . استجابات الأعضاء لتوافر القيم التربوية والاجتماعية في مساقات عٍلَم النفس التربوي نتيجة متغيرات مثل المؤهلات الأكاديمية وسنوات الخبرة وعدد الدورات التدريبية ، مع ملاحظه عدم وجود فروق بين متوسطات الطلاب بسبب متغيرات مثل كالجنس ، العام الدراسي ، دورات عٍلَم النفس التربوي ذات الصلة الإجابة على توافر القيم في التعليم والمجتمع.
The Effectiveness of Multisensory Approach for Teaching EFL on Intermediate School Students
Authors: Majeed Nahida Taha , Ghaleb Noor Arkan 
Published: May 2024

The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of the Multisensory Approach for teaching EFL on intermediate school students through finding out :

the average level of students' achievement in English.
whether there is any significant difference between the achievement of the experimental group and that of the control group in the posttest.

These aims have been achieved through verifying the following hypotheses:

The average level of the students’ achievement in the posttest is within the theoretical level of performance in English.
There is no significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group’s achievement and that of the control group’s achievement in the posttest.