bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness and Organisational Behavior
Authors: Kour Kavaljit , Ansari Shadab Ahamad 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the significance of emotional intelligence (EI) in relation to leadership efficacy and organizational conduct. Specifically, the study aims to explore the constituent elements of emotional intelligence, their influence on leadership behavior, and their correlation with organizational behavior. Additionally, the study seeks to examine the impact of emotional intelligence on fostering a favorable organizational climate, improving communication, facilitating decision-making, resolving conflicts, and promoting employee engagement.

Methods: This study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilizing a self-administered survey instrument. The sample consists of 60 participants holding managerial positions in various organizations. Statistical methodologies such as explanatory diagrams and correlation analysis are used to analyze the data and investigate the relationships between emotional intelligence, managerial competence, organizational behavior, and employee satisfaction.

Results: The results of the study highlight a positive association between emotional intelligence and managerial competence, organizational behavior, and employee satisfaction. The findings suggest that higher levels of emotional intelligence are correlated with more effective leadership, improved organizational climate, better communication, enhanced decision-making, conflict resolution, and higher levels of employee engagement.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness and organizational behavior. The findings underscore the positive impact of emotional intelligence on various aspects of organizational conduct and employee satisfaction. Additionally, the study suggests avenues for future research, including longitudinal inquiries, intercultural variances, exploring intervening and moderating factors, developing interventions, and conducting comparative assessments.
Association between Anxiety and Dyspepsia among Outpatients at Atma Jaya Hospital
Authors: Heryadi Samantha Yaffa 
Published: May 2024

Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive fear and worry that occurs continuously and is difficult to control. Anxiety play a significant role in causing dyspepsia through the Brain-Gut Axis mechanism. Although, there are many cases of anxiety and dyspepsia in Indonesia, there is still a lack of research on the relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia in Indonesia, especially in the clinic. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia among outpatients at Atma Jaya Hospital.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on outpatients at Atma Jaya Hospital to investigate the relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia. The demographic and patient characteristic data, including gender, age, highest level of education, and habits, such as eating spicy food, drinking coffee, alcohol consumption, smoking, and NSAID used were collected. The GAD-7 and SF-LDQ questionnaires, which have been validated in Indonesian, were used in this study. Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data to find the relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia.Results: This study obtained 158 participants. The age range of participants who experienced dyspepsia the most is 19-44 years(77.53%). The majority of those who experienced dyspepsia are female (79.12%). The highest education level of the participants who experienced dyspepsia is a Master’s degree (100%). Participants who consumed spicy food accounted for 61.39% while 54.43% consumed coffee, 6.96% consumed alcohol, 12.66% smoked, and 1.90% used NSAIDs. Additionally, 105 participants (66.46%) experienced both anxiety and dyspepsia. The Spearman correlation test results showed a significant relationship between anxiety and dyspepsia (p-value = 0.000) and a moderate correlation (rs = 0.450). Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between anxiety and dyspepsia. Keywords: Anxiety, Dyspepsia, GAD-7, Heartburn, SF-LDQ.
Evaluation of the Knowledge and behavior of Indonesian Mothers About Infantile Colic
Authors: Hegar Badriul 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Infantile colic is a functional gastrointestinal disorder (GSCF) found in 20-30% of infants aged 5 months which is characterized by recurrent prolonged periods of infant irritability, fussing, or crying without obvious cause and cannot be prevented or resolved by parents. Infantile colic is often associated with higher mothers depression and lower quality of life. Mothers' knowledge and behavior of infantile colic varies greatly. This research to investigate the knowledge and behavior of Indonesian mothers regarding infantile colic and related factorMethods: A cross-sectional analytic observational study with the target of 100 mothers with babies aged 0-12 months was performed using an electronic questionnaire in Google forms. The questionnaire consists of multiple-choice questions regarding the mothers' knowledge and behavioral to infantile colic.Results: As many as 82% of mothers understand that infantile colic as recurrent prolonged periods of crying that occur without obvious cause and cannot be prevented or resolved by parents, however only 12% of mothers know that most infantile colic will disappear by the age of 5 months. Forty percent mothers had babies with infantile colic; 97.5% of them were worried about their baby's condition and 7.5% of the mothers gave them medication. There was no significant difference between mothers' age and number of children with inadequate mother-infant interaction (P = 0.770 and P = 0.647)Conclusion: The knowledge and behavior of mothers in Indonesia regarding infantile colic is quite good, however parental reassurance still needs to be improved, especially to reduce maternal anxiety.
Miel de jujubier d'Algérie : analyse mélissopalynologique et caractères morphologiques du pollen
Authors: Zouggar Halima , Jilani Imtinen Ben Haj , Mekious Scherazad , Belhadj Safia , Mahdad Yassine Moustafa , Masseaux Carine , Boulahbel Hani 
Published: May 2024

Description du sujet. En Algérie, le miel de jujubier a une importance socioéconomique et thérapeutique. En l’absence de normes de qualité, il est souvent exposé aux pratiques frauduleuses sur son appellation d’origine et sa qualité. Objectifs. Identifier les caractéristiques polliniques, déterminer le spectre pollinique permettant de spécifier les miels de jujubier d’Algérie ainsi que les caractères morphologiques du pollen de Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. Méthode. Quarante échantillons de miel de Z. lotus ont été soumis aux analyses polliniques qualitative et quantitative selon les méthodes préconisées par la commission internationale de botanique apicole. La description morphologique du pollen a été réalisée par microscopie électronique à balayage. Résultats. Les miels de jujubier appartiennent aux classes II et III de Maurizio, ils ne renferment aucun indicateur de miellat. Cinquante-quatre taxons de pollen appartenant à 35 familles ont été identifiés. Le nombre de types polliniques par échantillon varie de 16 à 37. Tous les miels analysés ont une dominance de pollen de jujubier supérieure à 46 %, avec un pourcentage moyen de 65,2 % ± 13,3. Le pollen de Peganum harmala L. est omniprésent dans les miels. La combinaison en pollen de P. harmala, Retam raetam, des genres Euphorbia et Brassica forme, ainsi que certaines espèces d’astéracées des genres Centaurea, Echinops, Calendula et Carduus type, pourrait caractériser les miels de jujubier d'Algérie. Le pollen de Z. lotus est tricolporé avec de longs sillons méridiens, isopolaire à symétrie radiale, triangulaire en vue polaire, majoritairement de taille médium et de forme prolate. L’ornementation de l’exine est de type rugulé. Conclusions. Cette étude permet de construire une base de données pollinique référentielle des miels de jujubier d’Algérie.
PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN, KOLESTEROL, DAN GULA DARAH PUASA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK HORMONAL
Authors: Sari Alfie Ardiana , Sholehah Nur Rahmawati 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Metode kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi yang paling banyak diminati, sebanyak 157.734 (42,14%) akseptor di Yogyakarta. Kontrasepsi ini termasuk metode hormonal yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi untuk mencegah kehamilan. Kontrasepsi suntik terdiri atas dua jenis yaitu, Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) yang mengandung hormone sintetik progesterone saja dan kombinasi yang mengandung hormone estrogen dan progesterone. Efek samping kontrasepsi hormonal DMPA dan kombinasi yang umum terjadi adalah kenaikan berat badan. Efek samping lain yang cukup mengkhawatirkan yaitu gangguan pada kadar gula darah. Selain berefek samping terhadap gula darah, kontrasepsi DMPA dan kombinasi juga bisa menyebabkan kenaikan profil lipid salah satunya kolesterol.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan berat badan, kolesterol, dan gula darah puasa akseptor kontrasepsi Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat dan kombinasi terhadap di PMB Appi Amelia Kasihan Bantul YogyakartaMetode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian post test two group design. Dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden, masing-masing 16 responden untuk kelompok suntik DMPA dan suntik kombinasi, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann WithneyHasil Penelitian : Nilai P Value ditunjukkan oleh nilai Asimp. Sig. Apabila nilai P Value Batas kritis penelitian maka keputusan hipotesis adalah menolak H1 dan menerima H0 atau yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan. Untuk P Value Kolesterol 0,964 0,05, GDP 0,07 0,05, dan BB 0,2930,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara jenis kontrasepsi DMPA dan Kombinasi terhadap Berat Badan, Gula Darah Puasa, dan KolesterolKesimpulan dan Saran : Penelitian ini tidak ada perbedaan antara suntik DMPA dengan kombinasi pada kadar gula darah puasa, kolesterol dan berat badan akseptornya, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa efek dari kontrasepsi hormonal memang memiliki potensi terhadap gangguan metabolisme yang berakibat pada kesehatan tubuh, akan tetapi dengan pola aktivitas hidup sehat yang rutin dilakukan yang tentu dapat mengurangi risiko tersebut.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE 2
Authors: Mutiudin Ade Iwan , Mulyana Hilman , Wahyudi Deni , Gusdiana Edi 
Published: May 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal yang memiliki komplikasi seperti neuropati. Komplikasi neuropati diabetik diabetik dapat menyebabkan sejumlah komplikasi serius seperti infeksi dan kematian jaringan di kaki, sehingga kaki perlu diamputasi, Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neuopatik tersebut adalah perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dan dukungan keluarga terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes tipe 2. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 97 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan mneggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan efikasi diri pada penderita diabetes tipe 2 termasuk tinggi (53.6%). Dukungan keluarga termasuk baik (55.7%) dan perilaku perawatan kaki termasuk baik (59.8%). Terdapat hubungan efikasi diri dengan perilaku perawatan kaki (p value 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki (p value 0,002). Oleh karen itu perawat disarankan meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada penderita DM dan keluarga dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERAMPILAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI SUNTING BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA KADER KESEHATAN
Authors: Sulistiyanto Anggara Dwi , Jauhar Muhamad , Lestari Diana Tri , Rahmawati Ashri Maulida , Suwandi Edi Wibowo , Kartikasari Fitriana , Pusparatri Edita 
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia. Data menyebutkan prevalensi stunting meningkat setiap tahunnya. Stunting disebabkan oleh gizi buruk pada ibu hamil dan balita, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan dan gizi, akses layanan kesehatan terbatas, dan ketersediaan makanan bergizi. Dampak stunting yaitu terganggunya perkembangan otak, kecerdasan, pertumbuhan fisik, dan gangguan metabolisme tubuh pada balita. Berdasarkan hal tersebut keteramplan deteksi dini stunting menjadi kebutuhan sehingga cakupan penemuan kasus stunting meningkat. Penanganan lebih dini dapat mencegah terjadinya berbagai komplikasi sehingga dapat menyelematkan masa depan anak bangsa. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengalaman kerja, pengetahuan, dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan deteksi dini stunting. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskiptif kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Undaan sebagai lokus stunting di Kabupaten Kudus. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan deteksi dini stunting. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji t-test. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, lama menjadi kader kesehatan, pengalaman pelatihan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap keterampilan deteksi dini stunting berbasis masyarakat pada kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil penelitian menjadi dasar dasar dalam mengembangkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini stunting. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi faktor paling dominan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengembangan intervensi dan program kesehatan di masyarakat.
The state of Continuing Professional Development in East and Southeast Asia among the medical practitioners
Authors: Samarasekera Dujeepa D , Lee Shuh Shing , Yeo Su Ping , Chen Julie , Findyartini Ardi , Greviana Nadia , Wiweko Budi , Nadarajah Vishna Devi , Thuraisingham Chandramani , Yang Jen-Hung , Sherman Lawrence 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Continuing medical education and continuing professional development activities (CME/CPD) improve the practice of medical practitioners and allowing them to deliver quality clinical care. However, the systems that oversee CME/CPD as well as the processes around design, delivery, and accreditation vary widely across countries. This study explores the state of CME/CPD in the East and South East Asian region from the perspective of medical practitioners, and makes recommendations for improvement.
Methods: A multi-centre study was conducted across five institutions in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. The study instrument was a 28-item (27 five-point Likert scale and 1 open-ended items) validated questionnaire that focused on perceptions of the current content, processes and gaps in CME/CPD and further contextualised by educational experts from each participating site. Descriptive analysis was undertaken for quantitative data while the data from open-ended item was categorised into similar categories.
Results: A total of 867 medical practitioners participated in the study. For perceptions on current CME/CPD programme, 75.34% to 88.00% of respondents agreed that CME/CPD increased their skills and competence in providing quality clinical care. For the domain on pharmaceutical industry-supported CME/CPD, the issue of commercial influence was apparent with only 30.24%-56.92% of respondents believing that the CME/CPD in their institution was free from commercial bias. Key areas for improvement for future CME/CPD included 1) content and mode of delivery, 2) independence and funding, 3) administration, 4) location and accessibility and 5) policy and collaboration.
Conclusion: Accessible, practice-relevant content using diverse learning modalities offered by unbiased content providers and subject to transparent and rigorous accreditation processes with minimal administrative hassle are the main considerations for CME/CPD participants.

Keywords:	Medical Education, Health Profession Education, Continuing Professional Development, Continuing Medical Education, Accreditation
PENTINGNYA EKSPOSUR PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI UNTUK MENEMPUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON
Authors: Khotimah Siti , Sari Shinta Permata 
Published: May 2024

Carbon emission disclosure is one of the important components in the disclosure made by a company. Its disclosure is required to assess the company's responsibility to the environment that will increase the value and reputation of the company. This study aims to examine the effect of media exposure, ISO 14001 certification, environmental performance, and auditor credibility on carbon emission disclosure. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sample in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 which are taken using purposive sampling technique and obtained 19 samples with 95 observations. The type of data used is secondary data. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods to analyse the hypothesis. Based on the results of regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, this study concludes that ISO 14001 certification and environmental performance have effect on carbon emission disclosure, while media exposure and auditor credibility have no significant effect on carbon emission disclosure.
Identification and genotyping of Chikungunya virus using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods
Authors: Netesova N. A. , Abdurashitov M. A. , Samartseva T. G. , Klimovich O. V. , Oksanich A. S. , Otrashevskaia Е. V. , Ignatyev G. M. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) genotyping involves sequencing fractions of genes encoding E1, E2, and nsP1 proteins or the entire genome of the virus. Available reagent kits or polymerase chain reaction protocols cannot be used for CHIKV genotyping, and nucleic acid sequencing requires expensive equipment and materials, which are not always available. Therefore, it seems promising to use a simpler and more cost-effective restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method, which has not previously been used for CHIKV genotyping.AIM. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RFLP for CHIKV identification and genotyping.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental study used RNA from CHIKV strains of four genotypes, including the Asian, West African (WAf), and East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotypes, and the Indian Ocean Lineage of the ECSA genotype (ECSA-IOL). The study used RT-PCR followed by DNA restriction and restriction fragment length analysis.RESULTS. The nsP2 gene fragment of 648 bp in length (positions 3806 to 4453) contains recognition sites for the restriction endonucleases PspEI, PvuII, and DraI. The presence or absence of these sites generates a different combination specific to each of the four CHIKV genotypes. The authors designed primers for amplification of the selected gene region and performed RTPCR and RFLP.CONCLUSIONS. The RFLP method can be used for rapid CHIKV identification and genotyping. The method provides results within a few hours and does not require high-tech equipment.
Pengaruh ROA dan ROE Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Salsabila Jihan , Yanti Vera Agustina , Kuspriyono Taat , Hakim Lukman 
Published: May 2024

Pasar saham menjadi salah satu elemen penggerak ekonomi di semua negara di dunia. Banyak pengusaha baik domestik maupun asing yang akan menanamkan dana mereka di pasar saham tersebut, sehingga akan secara langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Banyak negara telah mengalami peningkatan pendapatan karena memiliki pasar saham yang terlindungi secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak ROA dan ROE terhadap kinerja profitabilitas saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam metode riset ini, informasi yang dianalisis terdiri dari data yang memiliki skala interval dan juga data tambahan yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan setiap tiga bulan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Kemudian, data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan menggunakan pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keuntungan saham dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh ROA dan ROE, baik secara individual maupun secara kolektif. Salah satu tanda prestasi yang baik dari saham suatu perusahaan adalah apabila perusahaan tersebut menunjukkan tingkat ROA meningkat. ROE yang tinggi dari sebuah perusahaan menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dan memberikan pengembalian yang menguntungkan bagi para investor. Kata Kunci: ROA, ROE, Return Saham
Comparative estimation of grain productivity and green mass of leguminous crops in the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Yuldybaev I. R. , Davletov F. A. , Gainullina K. P. 
Published: May 2024

Leguminous crops play an important role in providing the population with high-protein products and farm animals with feed. The correct selection and distribution of species and varieties of these crops in accordance with soil and climatic conditions have a significant impact on their productivity. The purpose of the current work was to estimate productivity of green mass, hay, grain, as well as the degree of development of traits that affect the productivity formation of peas, chickpeas, lentils, spring vetch, and fodder beans when grown in the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The study was carried out in 2021–2023. Contrasting weather conditions made it possible to comprehensively estimate the material being studied. The objects of the study were the varieties of five types of leguminous crops ‘Pamyati Popova’ (peas), ‘Sokol’ (chickpeas), ‘Nevesta’ (lentils), ‘Uzunovskaya 8’ (spring vetch), ‘Kalor’ (fodder beans). The trials were carried out in accordance with the Methodology of State Variety Testing (2019). As a result of the research, there were identified leguminous crops that were the most adaptive in a number of parameters for cultivation in the Southern Urals of the Republic of Bashkortostan, namely peas, chickpeas, lentils with 65.7 ± 9.7–70.7 ± 9.4 days of a vegetation period; peas with a maximum growth rate before the budding phase; peas, chickpeas, spring vetch, fodder beans with the most developed root system; peas and spring vetch with the largest number (223.3±13.3 – 236.0±17.1 pieces, respectively) and weight (0.39±0.04 – 0.45±0.07 g, respectively) of nodules per 10 plants. The maximum productivity of green mass (7.41–7.47 t/ha) and hay (1.87–1.89 t/ha) was obtained from peas and spring vetch. The maximum productivity of seeds (1.48–1.51 t/ha) was from peas and chickpeas. Thus, there has been recommended to expand pea crops, including chickpeas and lentils in the crop rotation, and restoring spring vetch crops. To achieve consistently high yields of these leguminous crops, it is necessary to sow them in the early stages with seeds of higher reproductions, treated before sowing with appropriate disinfectants and microfertilizers.