bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19 di Puskesmas Bumi Makmur Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Zulliati  , Yuliantie Putri 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Anak-anak merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap dampak tidak langsung dari pandemi Covid- 19. Pelayanan kesehatan anak terganggu karena banyak fasilitas kesehatan sementara waktu menghentikan atau tidak memberikan pelayanan. Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk menjamin setiap warga negara termasuk anak untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar sesuai standar minimal yang ditetapkan. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19 di Puskesmas Bumi Makmur Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian deksriptif kuantitiatif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional. Sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan balita sebesar 90,1% yang mendapatkan pelayanan sesuai dengan standar minimal yang ditetapkan. Status gizi balita berdasarkan BB/U didapatkan hasil dari 1114 balita ada 96,4% memiliki BB normal, 98,0% memiliki tinggi badan normal, dan 96,6% memiliki gizi baik. Perkembangan balita didapatkan hasil dari 1114 balita, terdapat 100% balita dengan lingkar kepala normal dan 99,5% balita yang perkembangannya sesuai. Adapun pembagian vitamin A dan Pemberian obat cacing pada balita telah mencapai target 100%. Kesimpulan: Tercapainya cakupan pelayanan kesehatan balita disebabkan adanya pandemi COVID 19 yang menuntut tenaga kesehatan dan kader posyandu saling bekerjasama untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan balita khususnya melalui janji temu atau kunjungan rumah.
Motivasi Calon Pengantin Wanita dalam Mendapatkan Imunisasi TT (Tetanus Toxoid) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin
Authors: Giopani Dea Lailani , Yuliana Fitri , Hakim Ali Rakhman 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Motivasi mendorong atau menggerakan perilaku seseorang ke suatu tujuan. Karena itu Ketika seseorang mempunyai motivasi yang kuat pemberian imunisasi TT juga meningkat karna kesadaran akan dorongan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan yang dapat di cegah dengan imunisasi. data catin ditempat penelitian pada tahun 2023 terhitung dari Januari-Juni sebanyak 58 catin Wanita yang melakukan imunisasi TT, data Dinkes kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 75 orang dan jumlah T-1 semua kota Banjarmasin 536 maka hasil penelitian motivasi yang dimiliki dalam kategori kuat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi calon pengantin Wanita yang mendapatkan imunisasi TT (Tetanus Toxoid) di puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, sasaran penelitian calon pengantin Wanita dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 dengan analisis data univariat. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian motivasi pemberian imunisasi TT dalam kategori kuat. Motivasi mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan hal-hal yang menguntungkan khususnya bagi Kesehatan dirinya sendiri. Kesimpulan: Adanya motivasi calon pengantin Wanita dalam mendapatkan imunisasi TT di puskesmas cempaka putih.
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Menopause dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Menopause di Desa Gedong Tataan
Authors: Oktasari Heni , Surmiasih  , Palupi Rini , Hediya Putri Riska 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Menurut WHO memperkirakan bahwa tahun 2023 ada sekitar 1,2 milyar orang yang akan mengalami menopause. Sebagian wanita beranggapan, kecemasan menjadi penyebab utama masalah psikologis saat mengalami menopause. Kecemasan muncul akibat rasa khawatir yang sering timbul dimana sebelum datangnya menopause, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan wanita tentang manajemen menopause dan perlu dilakukan edukasi sebagai cara menambah pengetahuan tersebut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen tentang menopause terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu menopause di Desa Gedong Tataan. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre eksperimental. Populasi adalah semua wanita usia 45-55 tahun sebanyak 98 ibu, dan sampel sebanyak 50 ibu dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa SOP edukasi dan kuesioner HARS dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh edukasi manajemen menopause dengan tingkat kecemasan pada Ibu menopause dengan p-value 0,001 (<0,05). Simpulan: Diharapkan wanita menopause dapat menyiapkan diri menghadapi masa menopause dengan mencari informasi melalui media maupun mengikuti sosialisasi sehingga lebih menerima segala keluhan pada masa menopause.
Hubungan Riwayat Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Keluhan Menopause pada Wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur
Authors: Ratnasari Dina , Surmiasih  , Putri Riska Hediya , Wulandari Rizky Yeni 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: ​Wanita dikatakan telah menopause jika sudah tidak mengalami menstruasi selama 12 bulan sejak menstruasi terakhir.keluhan menopause menunjukkan hasil perubahan fisik dengan kontrasepsi hormonal 64 (94,1%) dan keluhan fisik dengan kb non hormonal 6 (66,7%).Keluhan menopause biasanya ditandai dengan keluhan-keluhan fisik dan psikologis. Keluhan yang dirasakan pada masa menopause sangat beragam dan bersifat individual salah satunya disebabkan riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi. Menurut studi pendahuluan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur terdapat (80%) wanita memiliki riwayat KB Hormonal dimana keluhan fisik yang dialami adalahperubahan BB. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan keluhan menopause pada wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian observasi analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua wanita menopause dengan jumlah sampel 76 orang dan Teknik pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan cara total sampling Adapun penelitiannya di lakukan pada tanggal 23 Oktober s/d 20 November 2023 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Kuesioner dan Analisis data menggunkan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 48 (63,2%), dansebagian besar responden dengan keluhan menopause berat berjumlah 29 (38,9%), hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan keluhan menopause pada wanita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Simpulan: Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi bagi wanitayang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap keluhan menopause pada wanita, sehingga wanita dapat menangani mengetahui penyebab dan faktor keluhan yang dialami saat menopause.
Gut microbiota alterations in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteopenia from Shanghai, China
Authors: Ji Jiaqing , Gu Zhengrong , Li Na , Dong Xin , Wang Xiong , Yao Qiang , Zhang Zhongxiao , Zhang Li , Cao Liehu 
Published: May 2024

Background
The importance of the gut microbiota in maintaining bone homeostasis has been increasingly emphasized by recent research. This study aimed to identify whether and how the gut microbiome of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteopenia may differ from that of healthy individuals.

Methods
Fecal samples were collected from 27 individuals with osteoporosis (OP), 44 individuals with osteopenia (ON), and 23 normal controls (NC). The composition of the gut microbial community was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

Results
No significant difference was found in the microbial composition between the three groups according to alpha and beta diversity. At the phylum level, Proteobacteria and Fusobacteriota were significantly higher and Synergistota was significantly lower in the ON group than in the NC group. At the genus level, Roseburia, Clostridia_UCG.014, Agathobacter, Dialister and Lactobacillus differed between the OP and NC groups as well as between the ON and NC groups (p < 0.05). Linear discriminant effect size (LEfSe) analysis results showed that one phylum community and eighteen genus communities were enriched in the NC, ON and OP groups, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the abundance of the Dialister genus was positively correlated with BMD and T score at the lumbar spine (p < 0.05). Functional predictions revealed that pathways relevant to amino acid biosynthesis, vitamin biosynthesis, and nucleotide metabolism were enriched in the NC group. On the other hand, pathways relevant to metabolites degradation and carbohydrate metabolism were mainly enriched in the ON and OP groups respectively.

Conclusions
Our findings provide new epidemiologic evidence regarding the relationship between the gut microbiota and postmenopausal bone loss, laying a foundation for further exploration of therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO).
Response of NPK, Vermicompost and FYM on Physical and chemical Properties of Soil Under Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)
Authors: Choudhary Manish , Thomas Tarence , Swaroop Narendra , Mohanta Satya Ranjan , Thomas Ashima 
Published: May 2024

The development and application of organic fertiliser is now regarded as an essential method in the field of soil science that is in the attention of investors worldwide due to the advancement of environmental contamination and health effects caused by the incorrect use of inorganic fertiliser. On the central research farm of the department of soil science and agricultural chemistry, (NAI) SHUATS, Prayagraj, research was carried out during the Kharif season of 2023. Field trial was designed on Randomized Block Design with three replications and nine treatments. It may be concluded from the trial that the different level of NPK, Vermicompost and FYM in the experiment gave the greatest value. The best results were resulted the greatest Pore Space, Water Holding Capacity, Electrical Conductivity, Available Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium significantly in T9 [@100% NPK + @ VC 4 t ha-1 + @FYM 10 t ha-1]. In contrast, the control treatment T1 [Absolute Control] had the least results in all categories.
Electrochemistry of Levo‐Thyroxin on Edge‐Plane Pyrolytic Graphite Electrode: Application to Sensitive Analytical Determinations
Authors: Khafaji Mona , Shahrokhian Saeed , Ghalkhani Masoumeh 
Published: July 2011

AbstractThe electrochemical response of sodium levo‐thyroxin (T4) at the surface of an edge plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG) electrode is investigated using cyclic voltammetric technique in the presence of 0.1 M HCl as supporting electrolyte. T4 underwent totally irreversible oxidation at this system and a well‐defined peak at 821 mV was obtained. Compared to the signals obtained in the optimized conditions at bare glassy carbon and carbon paste electrodes, the oxidation current of T4 at an EPPG electrode was greatly enhanced. The electrochemical process of T4 was explored and the experimental conditions were optimized. The oxidation peak current represented a linear dependence on T4 concentration from 0.01 to 10 µM. The detection limit of 3 nM (S/N=3) was obtained for 250 s accumulation at 0.3 V. Determination of T4 in a synthetic serum sample demonstrated that this sensor has good selectivity and high sensitivity.
Proximate bases of silver color in anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) feathers
Authors: Shawkey Matthew D. , Maia, Rafael , D'Alba Liliana 
Published: July 2011

AbstractColors of living organisms are produced by selective light absorption from pigments and/or by light scattering from highly ordered nanostructures (i.e., structural color). While the physical bases of metallic colors of arthropods and fish are fairly well‐known, those of birds are not. Here we examine structurally based silver color and its production in feathers of the waterbird species Anhinga. This achromatic color is distinguished from grey by high specular reflectance, from white by low diffuse reflectance, and from both by high gloss. Light and electron microscopy revealed three modifications of feathers likely leading to silver color. First, proximal barbules were highly elongated and contained glossy black color at their base and white color at their pennulum. Second, this glossy black portion contained a single outer layer of keratin weakly bounded by melanosomes. Finally, the white portion contained a disordered amorphous matrix of keratin and air. Optical analyzes suggest that these structures produce, respectively, glossy black color through thin‐film interference and white color through incoherent light scattering. Silver color likely results from the combined reflectance of these adjacent structures. This represents a distinct mechanism for attaining silver colors that may have been partially derived through selection for display, thermoregulation or decreased hydrophobicity. J. Morphol., 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Immobilization of trypsin on poly(urea‐formaldehyde)‐coated fiberglass cores in microchip for highly efficient proteolysis
Authors: Fan Huizhi , Bao Huimin , Zhang Luyan , Chen Gang 
Published: July 2011

AbstractTrypsin was covalently immobilized on poly(urea‐formaldehyde)‐coated fiberglass cores based on the condensation reaction between poly(urea‐formaldehyde) and trypsin for efficient microfluidic proteolysis in this work. Prior to use, a piece of the trypsin‐immobilized fiber was inserted into the main channel of a microchip under a magnifier to form a core‐changeable bioreactor. Because trypsin was not permanently immobilized on the channel wall, the novel bioreactor was regenerable. Two standard proteins, hemoglobin (HEM) and lysozyme (LYS), were digested by the unique bioreactor to demonstrate its feasibility and performance. The interaction time between the flowing proteins and the immobilized trypsin was evaluated to be less than 10 s. The peptides in the digests were identified by MALDI‐TOF MS to obtain PMF. The results indicated that digestion performance of the microfluidic bioreactor was better than that of 12‐h in‐solution digestion.
Effects of vibration and exercise training on bone mineral density and muscle strength in post‐menopausal women
Authors: Karakiriou Styliani K. , Douda Helen T. , Smilios Ilias G. , Volaklis Konstantinos A. , Tokmakidis Savvas P. 
Published: July 2011

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a specific vibration programme with those of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training on bone mineral density (BMD), body composition, and muscular strength in post‐menopausal women, over a period of 6 months. Thirty‐two healthy, inactive post‐menopausal women aged 46–62 years were divided into exercise (n = 10), vibration (n = 13), and control (n = 9) groups. The exercise group participated in a supervised programme of strength training at 70% of one‐repetition maximum (1‐RM) 2 days a week, and aerobic exercise at 70–85% of maximum heart rate one day a week. The vibration group performed vibration training 3 days a week (9 sets×45–80 s per session, 35–40 Hz, peak‐to‐peak amplitude of vertical vibration = 1.5 mm) on a vibration platform (NemesTM LCB, Bosco System). The BMD of the lumbar spine (L2–L4) was assessed using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry, and muscle strength with the 1‐RM method at baseline and after 6 months of intervention. The BMD of L2–L4 increased in the exercise group (P < 0.05), remained steady in the vibration group, and decreased in the control group (P < 0.05). Muscular strength of leg‐extension and leg‐curl exercise improved by 28% and 25.5% (P < 0.01) in the exercise group and by 13% (P < 0.01) and 20.5% (P < 0.001) in the vibration group, respectively. The results indicate that conventional training contributed to the increase in BMD of L2–L4, while the vibration programme helped to maintain BMD in post‐menopausal women. Both training programmes were efficient in improving muscle strength.
Academic freedom and the obligation to ensure morally responsible scholarship in nursing
Authors: Johnstone Megan‐Jane 
Published: July 2011

JOHNSTONE M‐J. Nursing Inquiry 2012; 19: 107–115 [Epub ahead of print]Academic freedom and the obligation to ensure morally responsible scholarship in nursingAcademic freedom is generally regarded as being of critical importance to the development, improved understanding, and dissemination of new knowledge in a field. Although of obvious importance to the discipline of nursing, the nature, extent and value of academic freedom and the controversies surrounding it have rarely been considered in the nursing literature. It is a key aim of this paper to redress this oversight by providing a brief examination of: (i) the principle of academic freedom; (ii) the distinction between academic freedom, freedom of speech, and the academic freedom to publish; (iii) the problem of ideological judgments being dressed up as scientific or discipline judgments to supports ‘bad’ conclusions; and (iv) the standards that might otherwise be appealed to for determining whether maverick manuscripts supporting morally abhorrent conclusions should be accepted for publication. It is suggested that the tenets of academic freedom require robust international debate, with due attention being given to such issues as the development of an international declaration on academic freedom to publish in nursing, how to ensure a robust rebuttal system in nursing journals to counter specious scholarship, and how to better promote the letters pages of nursing journals as a venue for facilitating debate on controversial issues.
Humic Acid-Oxidizing, Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria in Agricultural Soils
Authors: Van Trump J. Ian , Wrighton Kelly C. , Thrash J. Cameron , Weber Karrie A. , Andersen Gary L. , Coates John D. 
Published: July 2011

ABSTRACT

This study demonstrates the prevalence, phylogenetic diversity, and physiology of nitrate-reducing microorganisms capable of utilizing reduced humic acids (HA) as electron donors in agricultural soils. Most probable number (MPN) enumeration of agricultural soils revealed large populations (10
4
to 10
6
cells g
−1
soil) of microorganisms capable of reducing nitrate while oxidizing the reduced HA analog 2,6-anthrahydroquinone disulfonate (AH
2
DS) to its corresponding quinone. Nitrate-dependent HA-oxidizing organisms isolated from agricultural soils were phylogenetically diverse and included members of the
Alphaproteobacteria
,
Betaproteobacteria
, and
Gammaproteobacteria
. Advective up-flow columns inoculated with corn plot soil and amended with reduced HA and nitrate supported both HA oxidation and enhanced nitrate reduction relative to no-donor or oxidized HA controls. The additional electron donating capacity of reduced HA could reasonably be attributed to the oxidation of reduced functional groups. Subsequent 16S rRNA gene-based high-density oligonucleotide microarray (PhyloChip) indicated that reduced HA columns supported the development of a bacterial community enriched with members of the
Acidobacteria
,
Firmicutes
, and
Betaproteobacteria
relative to the no-donor control and initial inoculum. This study identifies a previously unrecognized role for HA in stimulating denitrification processes in saturated soil systems. Furthermore, this study indicates that reduced humic acids impact soil geochemistry and the indigenous bacterial community composition.

IMPORTANCE
This study identifies a new metabolic capacity in soil microbial communities that may be responsible for the mediation of significant nitrogen losses from soil systems. Nitrate-dependent humic acid (HA)-oxidizing organisms isolated from agricultural soils were phylogenetically diverse and included members of
Alphaproteobacteria
,
Betaproteobacteria
, and
Gammaproteobacteria
. Advective up-flow columns inoculated with corn plot soil and amended with reduced HA and nitrate supported both HA oxidation and enhanced nitrate reduction relative to no-donor or oxidized HA controls. The additional electron donating capacity of reduced HA could reasonably be attributed to the oxidation of reduced functional groups.
O-020 Early experience in treating ruptured or unruptured dissecting cerebral aneurysms with pipeline embolization device
Authors: Machi P , Lobotesis K , Maldonado I , Bonafe A 
Published: July 2011

Background and PurposeThe optimal treatment of intracranial dissecting aneurysms is a challenging issue. In the present study we report our experience using Pipeline Embolization Device for the treatment of such lesions.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed our institutional prospectively maintained Pipeline database to identify patient treated with this device for a cerebral dissecting aneurysm. The clinical, procedural and radiological data were reviewed.ResultsBetween July 2009 and December 2010 seven patients (4F/3M, mean age 48 years) underwent endovascular treatment of cerebral dissecting aneurysms with the Pipeline Embolization Device. In two cases the procedure was performed in the setting of acute or subacute subarachnoid hemorrhage. In 2 cases the Pipeline Embolization device was used for the retreatment of a previous unsuccessful stenting and coiling procedures. Three lesions were located in the posterior circulation and four in the anterior circulation. Optimal deployment of the Pipeline Embolization Device was achieved in all patients. No periprocedural complications were reported. One ischemic stroke, with permanent morbidity, was recorded 14 days after the procedure in a patient who did not comply with their antiplatelet therapy. Midterm follow-up results (average 9.8 months) including angiography or MR examinations, were available for six patient and demonstrated complete resolution of the aneurysm in all patient. All six patients demonstrated with an mRS=0 at follow-up.ConclusionThe Pipeline Embolization Device achieved optimal clinical and radiological results in six out of seven patients with a cerebral dissecting aneurysm. This device represents a promising option in the treatment of these challenging lesions.