bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent developments of demand‐side management towards flexible DER‐rich power systems: A systematic review
Authors: Mousa Hossam H. H. , Mahmoud Karar , Lehtonen Matti 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRecently, various distributed energy resources are significantly integrated into the modern power systems. This introduction of distributed energy resource‐rich systems can cause various power quality issues, due to their uncertainties and capacity variations. Therefore, it is crucial to establish energy balance between generation and demand to improve power system's reliability and stability and to minimize energy costs without sacrificing customers’ comfort or utility. In this regard, power system flexibility concept is highlighted as a robust and cost‐effective energy management system, especially on the demand side, to provide consumers’ demands with an acceptable level of power quality. Accordingly, here, a comprehensive review of recent developments in the power system flexibility and demand‐side management strategies and demand response programs are provided to include mainly classifications, estimation methods, distributed energy resource modelling approaches, infrastructure requirements, and applications. In addition, current research topics for applying power system flexibility solutions and demand‐side management strategies based on modern power system operation are deliberated. Also, prominent challenges, research trends, and future perspectives are discussed. Finally, this review article aims to be an appropriate reference for comprehensive research trends in the power system flexibility concept in general and in demand‐side management strategies and demand response programs, specifically.
Optimal placement of electric vehicle charging infrastructures utilizing deep learning
Authors: Alansari Mohamad , Al‐Sumaiti Ameena Saad , Abughali Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe increasing level of air pollution caused by the transport sector necessitates countries to adopt Electric Vehicles (EVs). To espouse EVs, the charging infrastructures' location should be optimal to fulfill the mass‐market consumer needs and reduce the governmental expenses. In this work, the placement of two categories of charging infrastructures, specifically Charging Station (CS) and Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) infrastructure is planned in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a case study. For this study, Dubai is divided into 14 districts as per its new addressing system, and the allocation of the two types of charging infrastructures is based on the projection of population growth, EVs adoption forecasting, and other factors with the objective of meeting the consumers' needs and minimizing the government's expenditure. The proposal introduces a novel hybrid model for forecasting, integrating the strengths of the Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average with eXogenous regressors (SARIMAX) model for capturing time‐series statistical characteristics, and the deep learning Attention‐based Convolutional Neural Network (ACNN) for modeling nonlinear relationships in time‐series data. The model's effectiveness was validated through comparative analyses against state‐of‐the‐art (SOTA) models on standard benchmarks, showing significant improvements: 29.70% reduction in Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and 19.15% reduction in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
Spinal Accessory Nerve to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer by Dorsal Approach for Shoulder Reanimation in Cases of Brachial Plexus Injuries: Surgical Technique
Authors: Puri Vinita , Shrotriya Raghav , N. Venkateshwaran 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDistal nerve transfers are frequently used for the treatment of patients having brachial plexus injuries. Spinal accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer by dorsal approach is advantageous since it brings the site of neurotization closer to the neuromuscular end plate and minimizes donor muscle weakness. This surgery is found to be challenging owing to the small and deep operative field. In this article, the authors describe the surgical technique for this procedure.
Burden of Chronic Hemodialysis on the Ability to Work: Time for Action
Authors: AlHejaili Fayez , Hashmi Muhammad N. , Alsuwaida Abdulkareem , Ankawi Ghada A. , ALMehaideb Shahad A. , Alsuwaida Anas A. , AlZahrani Mohammed T. , Shehadah Ali E. , AlNasser Hatem A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background Understanding the factors that contribute to unemployment will help in the design of creative resolutions to enable hemodialysis patients to return to a productive life.
Methods We examined employment among 625 patients aged 18 to 60 years who were on hemodialysis in 8 dialysis units.
Results Overall employment was low among patients on chronic hemodialysis at 49.7%. Unemployment was significantly higher in women than in men (86.6% vs 17.1%, p < 0.0001). The employment rate was 70.5% for those with no diabetes and hypertension, 29.5% for those with diabetes, and 25.9% for those with diabetes and hypertension. Furthermore, the results of the Cox regression showed that the variables of gender, level of education, capability of driving, and diabetes were related to employment of patients.
Conclusions The majority of patients on hemodialysis are unemployed or exit paid employment due to early retirement. Patients with diabetes and women are a vulnerable population with a higher unemployment rate.
Role of Acetazolamide in Traumatic CSF Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Madeshiya Shivam , Srivastava Chhitij , Ojha Bal Krishan , Chandra Anil , Jaiswal Somil , Bajaj Ankur , Yadav Awadesh 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background Untreated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea and otorrhea can lead to adverse complications like meningitis and hence should not be overlooked. Acetazolamide reduces CSF production by 48%. The actual role of acetazolamide in the amelioration of traumatic CSF rhinorrhea and otorrhea is not clear as, till date, very few formal studies have been conducted. Aim of the study was to determine the role of acetazolamide in traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and otorrhea.
Materials and Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 134 patients with head injuries presenting to the neurosurgery department of a tertiary care center in North India, with complaints of CSF rhinorrhea and otorrhea within 72 hours of traumatic injury. One-hundred thirty-four patients were randomized into intervention and control group. Comparative analysis was not possible in 58 patients as in due course they were either operated for head injury or lumbar drain was put due to excessive CSF leak; hence, forth comparative analysis was done in 76 patients. Out of these 76 patients, 44 patients belonged to the intervention group (Acetazolamide given) and 32 belong to the control group (Acetazolamide not given). The day of the stoppage of CSF Leak was the main endpoint of this study.
Result Majority of the patients were in the age group of 21 to 30 years and were predominantly males. Road traffic accident was observed in 84 (75%) patients. There was no statistically significant difference noted in the mean number of days of CSF leak whether acetazolamide was given or not (p = 0.344). The complication associated with CSF leak was meningitis. The percentage of patients developing meningitis was more after lumber drain insertion.
Conclusion In our study, there was no advantage of adding acetazolamide to the conservative management of traumatic CSF leak. Therefore, the practice of routinely giving acetazolamide should be reconsidered.
Long-Term Hand and Shoulder Function in Children following Early Surgical Intervention for a Birth-Related Upper Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Aber Rachel N. , Grossman Leslie A. , Berger Aaron J. , Price Andrew E. , Alfonso Israel , Grossman John A.I. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose To better understand the long-term hand and shoulder outcomes of upper brachial plexus birth injuries.
Methods We evaluated shoulder and hand function in 32 patients (13 males; 19 females) with a C5/C6 birth injury history). All patients had undergone primary nerve surgery as infants, and 12 underwent a simultaneous shoulder procedure as they presented with a fixed internal rotation contracture of the shoulder. On average, all patients were evaluated and examined 15 years postoperatively. The shoulder function was evaluated using the Miami Shoulder Scale. Hand function was measured by the 9-hole peg test (9-HPT) and statistical analysis included comparison of 9-HPT time against normative data using the Student's t-test.
Results The cohort includes 22 right-hand-dominant and 10 left-hand-dominant patients. Mean age at surgery was 10 months; mean age at follow-up was 15 years ± 2 years 2 months. Cumulative shoulder function was “good” or “excellent” (Miami score) in 23 patients. For 9-HPT, 23 out of 32 patients seen had an involved hand with a significant alteration in function.
Conclusion Early nerve surgery in cases of upper brachial plexus birth injuries result in the desired outcome. To ensure timely and targeted therapy for any residual deficits, it is imperative that limitations in hand function among children with an Erb's palsy.
A Modified Wedge Resection Technique to Achieve Natural Results in Labia Minora Reduction
Authors: Chauhan Neha 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAesthetic genital surgeries are on the rise globally. Labia minora reduction, the most common aesthetic genital surgery, can be done either by the edge resection or by the wedge resection techniques. The edge resection technique trims the edge of the labia minora and leads to unnatural results as it does not maintain the color gradation that is naturally present on the inner surface of the labia minora or the minor irregularities that are naturally present in the labia besides posing problems like scar pain at edges during intercourse and chances of overresection. Wedge resection has the advantage of retaining the color gradation and the minor natural irregularities on the edge of the labia minora and is considered to be a better technique than the edge resection technique. However, the classical central wedge reduction technique suffers from a deformity in long term in the form of a visible notch at margins of the labia minora at the site of suturing. The author suggests a modification of this technique to overcome this problem to give better natural long-term results.
Fish Arrow Injuries to the Extremities: A Case Series
Authors: Baba P Umar Farooq , Shah Raheeb Ahmad , Yasir Mir , J. Eknath , Bashir Sheikh Adil , Wani Adil Hafeez 
Published: June 2024

AbstractFishing as a hobby is fairly popular among youth in hilly and mountainous areas of the world. Hence, injuries to extremities are also common by fishing equipment, especially in untrained people using indigenous equipment. The mechanism of injury is that of penetrating trauma. There is a paucity of literature regarding fishing equipment injury to extremities. In this article, we have presented a case series of fishing arrow injuries presented to us in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Most of these injuries were treated under the wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet technique which has revolutionized the management of extremity injuries. Also, special precautions regarding the prevention of further tissue injury by arrow hooks while retrieving the arrows have been highlighted.
Nationalist sentiments and the multinational enterprise: insights from organizational sociology
Authors: Edman Jesper , Cuypers Ilya R. P. , Ertug Gokhan , Aguilera Ruth V. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractInternational business scholars have recognized the impact of political and economic nationalism on the multinational enterprise (MNE). We complement these approaches by highlighting the sociological manifestations of nationalism and their implications for the MNE. We argue that nationalist sentiments, i.e., widely shared assumptions of superiority over other nations and cultures, constitute an under-researched but critical element in international business (IB). Drawing insights from organizational sociology, we elucidate how nationalist sentiments manifest in the MNE’s external and internal environment. Specifically, we suggest that nationalist sentiments accentuate national institutional logics, generate status-based categorizations of foreign and domestic firms, and heighten emphasis on national organizational identities. These manifestations impact the MNE’s operations by limiting room for hybridization of dissimilar practices and routines, increasing the risk of discrimination and stereotyping by local audiences, and entrenching resistance to foreign ideas and practices among organizational members. We suggest that MNEs have three strategic choices in responding to nationalist sentiments: avoid their manifestations, mitigate their implications, or leverage nationalist sentiments to the MNE’s advantage. In sum, our framework provides a starting point for IB scholars to examine the strategic implications of nationalist sentiments for the MNE.
Advanced modeling of housing locations in the city of Tehran using machine learning and data mining techniques
Authors: Pilehvar Ali Asghar , Ghasemi Arian 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis research delves into the intricate dynamics of housing location in the bustling metropolis of Tehran. It aims to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing housing prices across the city. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, the study utilizes the Python programming language and its libraries, along with various regression models, to analyze a comprehensive dataset of 8000 villas and apartments spread across 22 districts and 317 areas. Data obtained from official sources are used to examine the correlation between housing prices and nine key determinants. The findings reveal strong positive correlations between the total value of the houses and several factors: surface area (80%), neighborhood location (75%), presence of an elevator (44%), presence of a parking lot (43%), and year of construction (26%), these demonstrate the importance of area and neighborhood. Conversely, the distinct number shows an inverse correlation (−41%) which means the higher the distinct number is, the lower the total value will be. In its final stage, the study employs cross-validation to evaluate the performance of various learning models, achieving a maximum accuracy of 85%. The research concludes by presenting a new formulation and modeling approach for determining the total value of housing, showcasing its originality and contributions to the field.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Examining the dynamics of pro-social rule-breaking among grassroots public servants
Authors: Khan Naqib Ullah , Zhongyi Peng , Alim Wajid , Han Heesup , Ariza-Montes Antonio 
Published: June 2024

AbstractUnderstanding contemporary organizations hinges on the comprehension of rules and rule behavior. This scholarship explores the idea of employees rule-breaking for pro-social reasons. It challenges the belief that workplace rule violations are only motivated by personal gain and self-interest. Through two surveys conducted among grassroots civil servants working in public welfare programs, this research delves into the impact of social, relational, and bureaucratic factors on employees’ attitudes and behaviors toward pro-social rule-breaking. The study discovered that when individuals receive social support and witness co-workers’ rule-breaking, they are likelier to exhibit pro-social rule-breaking attitudes and behaviors. In contrast, organizational structure variables bureaucratic centralization and formalization and disciplinary control factors bureaucratic rule-breaking punishment and the certainty of detection diminish employees’ willingness to break the rules for pro-social reasons. The findings highlight the importance of recognizing social, relational, and bureaucratic organizational attributes to better understand pro-social rule-breaking among grassroots civil servants in public sector welfare agencies.
Bridging the digital divide: the impact of technological innovation on income inequality and human interactions
Authors: Xiao Anran , Xu Zeshui , Skare Marinko , Qin Yong , Wang Xinxin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study seeks to understand the nuanced relationship between technological innovation and income inequality with an emphasis on the broader implications of this interplay on human–technology interactions in diverse socioeconomic settings. Using cross-country panel data from 59 nations (31 developed and 28 developing) from 1995 to 2020, the study employed the common correlated effect mean group (CCEMG) estimator. The robustness of our findings was validated using the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator and the panel causality test. The results indicate that technological innovation, while heralded for its potential to bridge communication and operational gaps, inadvertently exacerbates income disparities, with a pronounced effect in developed economies. Moreover, interactions between technological innovation and variables such as economic growth, globalisation and export trade introduce additional complexities, including both buffering and acceleration effects on the primary relationship. These findings shed light on the double-edged nature of technological advancements, underscoring the need for informed policy-making that harnesses the benefits of innovation while mitigating its unintended socioeconomic consequences. The study sets the stage for domain-specific explorations such as in education, public health and business. It also invites interdisciplinary discourse on the ethical and behavioural dimensions of technology adoption, especially user experiences and societal outcomes.
What do interpreters expect of digital literacy training?
Authors: Jin Silhee , Lee Junho , Lee Juriae 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In recent years, digital transformation has profoundly impacted a wide range of professions, including
interpreting. As technology advancements continue to develop rapidly, it is imperative for interpreters to be able to work in a
digital environment and use different tools than in traditional workplaces (Sang 2020).
Against this backdrop, this paper examines a post-training survey administered by the Korean Association of Translators and
Interpreters (KATI) following their digital literacy academy seminar and offers recommendations for future implementations. Three
research questions guide this paper: (1) What do trainees expect from the digital literacy training provided by the association?
(2) What kind of training do trainees want to see in the future? (3) What are interpreters’ expectations for the future
development of Computer-Assisted Interpreting (CAI)? The research includes a descriptive account of KATI’s first rollout of
digital literacy training for interpreters in Korea and an analysis of the post-training survey, followed by implications for
future training.
Planar Hall Effect in the Charge-Density-Wave Bi2Rh3Se2
Authors: Cai 蔡 Mingju 明桔 , Chen 陈 Zheng 正 , Yang 杨 Yang 扬 , Zhu 朱 Xiangde 相德 , Sun 孙 Haoxiang 浩翔 , Zhu 朱 Ankang 安康 , Liu 刘 Xue 学 , Han 韩 Yuyan 玉岩 , Gao 高 Wenshuai 文帅 , Tian 田 Mingliang 明亮 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We systematically investigate in-plane transport properties of ternary chalcogenide Bi2Rh3Se2. Upon rotating the magnetic field within the plane of the sample, one can distinctly detect the presence of both planar Hall resistance and anisotropic longitudinal resistance, and the phenomena appeared are precisely described by the theoretical formulation of the planar Hall effect (PHE). In addition, anisotropic orbital magnetoresistance rather than topologically nontrivial chiral anomalies dominates the PHE in Bi2Rh3Se2. The finding not only provides another platform for understanding the mechanism of PHE, but could also be beneficial for future planar Hall sensors based on two-dimensional materials.
A dynamical systems formulation for inhomogeneous LRS-II spacetimes
Authors: Chakraborty Saikat , Dunsby Peter K.S. , Goswami Rituparno , Abebe Amare 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a dynamical system formulation for inhomogeneous LRS-II spacetimes using the covariant 1+1+2 decomposition approach. Our approach describes the LRS-II dynamics from the point of view of a comoving observer. Promoting the covariant radial derivatives of the covariant dynamical quantities to new dynamical variables and utilizing the commutation relation between the covariant temporal and radial derivatives, we were able to construct an autonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations along with some purely algebraic constraints. Using our dynamical system formulation we found several interesting features in the LRS-II phase space with dust, one of them being that the homogeneous solutions constitute an invariant submanifold. For the particular case of LTB, we were also able to recover the previously known result that an expanding LTB tends to Milne in the absence of a cosmological constant, providing a potential validation of our formalism.
Shadows and weak gravitational lensing for black holes within Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory*
Authors: Al-Badawi Ahmad , Alloqulov Mirzabek , Shaymatov Sanjar , Ahmedov Bobomurat 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, we investigated the optical properties of charged black holes within the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory. We evaluated the shadow cast by these black holes and obtained analytical solutions for both the radius of the photon sphere and that of the shadow. We observed that black hole parameters γ and β both influence the shadow of black holes. We also found that the photon sphere and shadow radius increase as a consequence of the presence of the parameter γ. Interestingly, the shadow radius decreases first and then remains unchanged owing to the impact of the parameter β. Finally, we analyzed the weak gravitational lensing and total magnification of lensed images around black holes. We found that the charge of the black holes and the parameter β both have a significant impact, reducing the deflection angle. Similarly, the same behavior for the total magnification was observed, also as a result of the effect of the charge of the black holes and the parameter β.
Search for Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in G354.61+0.47 from ALMA Observations
Authors: Izzati F , Hidayat T , Hafieduddin M , Sugiyama K , Leon S 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Massive stars have a role in influencing the dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Massive stars can be an effective form of matter because of its short lifetime and can produce and spread heavy elements. Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the ISM have been found towards the so-called hot cores associated with high-mass star-forming regions (HMSFR). However, observational data to investigate the presence of COMs in HMSFR are still lacking because of the rarity and the high level of extinction. The advance in radio observations, such as ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), helps to overcome these issues by allowing us to detect molecular tracers with high angular resolution. In this work, we use ALMA data to analyze and identify various COMs candidates present in the G354.61+0.47. The results show that there are 14 COMs in this object such as CH3OH, CH3CHO, CH3CN, and so on, that could be used as tracers of outflow and its hot core.