bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars using indirect and direct composite onlays: A comparative study
Authors: Lamba Jyoti , Singla Meenu G. , Wahi Palak , Bhasin Prashant , Tandan Monika , Kumar Hemanshi 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary teeth using the same material as indirect and direct composite onlays and their modes of fracture.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety maxillary premolars were divided into six groups (n = 15) out of which 15 teeth were kept intact (negative control, Group 1). In the remaining 75 teeth, endodontic treatment was done and standardized mesio-occlusal-distal cavities were prepared. Fifteen teeth were kept unrestored (positive control, Group 2). The rest of the teeth were divided according to the type of restorations and the restorative material; Group 3: Ceram X sphereTEC™ one direct composite onlay, Group 4: Ceram X sphereTEC™ one indirect composite onlay, Group 5: Filtek Z 350 XT direct composite onlay, and Group 6: Filtek Z 350 XT indirect composite onlay. All the specimens were subjected to thermocycling and cyclic loading. The fracture resistance test was performed with the help of a universal testing machine and their modes of fracture were evaluated.

Results:
Mean fracture resistance values in the decreasing order are as: 1487.33N for Group 6, 1104.57N for Group 4, 933.87N for Group 1, 799.13N for Group 5, and 688.73N for Group 3, 265.23N for Group 2. Mean fracture resistance of Groups 6 and 4 was found to be significantly higher than Groups 1, 2, 3, and 5. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between Groups 1 and 3. Groups 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed more number of favorable/restorable fractures, whereas Group 2 showed more unfavorable/unrestorable fracture.

Conclusion:
The indirect technique of fabrication of onlays improved the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars.
Hemoglobin SD-Punjab with Stroke and Moyamoya Syndrome and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation: A Report of Two Siblings
Authors: Singh Kanika , Bothra Meenakshi , Mishra Ranjana , Kapoor Seema 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Hemoglobin (Hb) SD-Punjab is a rare Hb disorder which may present at any age ranging from infancy to adulthood with variable clinical severity. There are very few reports of HbSD-Punjab with stroke, leading to moyamoya syndrome. We report two siblings with HbSD-Punjab, their diagnosis, genotype–phenotype correlation, and management.

Clinical Description:
Two siblings, ages 6 and 4 years, presented together to the emergency for the first time with different manifestations. The elder child had fever and acute onset right-sided weakness with anemia and splenomegaly, whereas the younger sister presented with fever and decreased appetite with anemia and splenomegaly.

Management and Outcome:
Both siblings showed severe anemia with the second sibling showing low platelet counts also. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of the elder sister showed chronic infarcts in the left frontal region in addition to acute infarction in the left cerebral hemisphere with angiography suggestive of moyamoya disease. Both siblings had blood pictures suggestive of hemolytic anemia and Hb electrophoresis showed co-inheritance of HbSD-Punjab. Both siblings responded to supportive treatment and blood transfusions and were started on oral hydroxyurea. At the genotype level, a combination of factors was noted with normal α-gene copies known to increase severity and heterozygosity for Xmn1 polymorphism explaining the higher HbF levels which decrease severity.

Conclusion:
Knowledge of the varied clinical presentation of hemolytic disorders and early detection is key to prevent more severe sequelae in such disorders.
Infective Endocarditis due to Unusual Pathogens Complicated with Pulmonary Thromboembolism: A Rare Occurrence in a Premature Infant
Authors: Patra Saikat , Patwal Prachi , Chetan Chinmay , Gupta Girish 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Survival of low birth weight preterm neonates has increased with the availability of better neonatal care, however, the use of central lines for longer duration increases the risk of bacterial and fungal sepsis. Neonatal infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare presentation of neonatal sepsis and is often associated with complications and high mortality.

Clinical Description:
A 36 weeker, premature baby, hospitalized for early onset sepsis, was transferred to our hospital on day 15 of life, with an umbilical catheter in situ, with fever, respiratory distress, and persistent thrombocytopenia. Clinical examination revealed decreased oxygen saturation, crepitations in the right lung field, systolic murmur, and hepatomegaly.

Management and Outcome:
Baseline investigations revealed positive septic screen with thrombocytopenia with meningitis, neonatal cholestasis, and right sided consolidation on chest X ray. A two dimensional echocardiography (ECHO) revealed vegetation on the tricuspid valve, and blood culture from two sites revealed growth of Candida tropicalis and Serratia marcescens. Colistin, tigecycline, and amphotericin B therapy were initiated as per sensitivity along with low molecular weight heparin for prevention of embolization. The baby developed acute worsening in respiratory distress after 4 weeks of therapy. Repeat ECHO revealed increased size of cardiac vegetation and computed tomography of thorax with pulmonary angiography revealed pulmonary thromboembolism. Unfortunately, the baby succumbed to complications of IE.

Conclusion:
Invasive instrumentations such as umbilical catheterization and prolonged hospitalizations of premature newborns predispose them to develop IE, especially with unusual organisms. Such infections have a complicated course and may be fatal.
Digenic Alport Syndrome in Children: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series
Authors: Ali Rashida , Solanki Vindhya , Athira P. , Bhatt Girish Chandra 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Alport syndrome comprises inherited heterogeneous disorders involving kidneys with varying combinations of ocular pathologies and hearing loss. Digenic Alport syndrome is a pathologic variant of Alport syndrome in which there is a mutation in two out of three mutations in type IV collagen (COL4A) genes, either COL4A5 with COL4A3/COL4A4, or pathogenic variants in COL4A3 with COL4A4. There are scarce data regarding the genotype–phenotype associations in children with digenic Alport syndrome.

Objective:
The present systematic review focuses on clinical presentations, genetic abnormalities, pharmacological management, and associated extrarenal manifestations in digenic Alport syndrome.

Methods:
A comprehensive search was done in major databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, using defined search terms encompassing case reports or case series on digenic Alport syndrome. The identified reports underwent screening by two different authors for inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results:
Thirty-one cases were included, showing that the mean age at diagnosis was 6 years. Microhematuria was the most common kidney manifestation (80%), followed by nephrotic/nephritic range proteinuria (74%), while extrarenal features were a rare finding. The main diagnostic modality was genetic testing with specific findings on electron microscopy, such as thinning of the basement membrane (73.3%). Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was the most common finding on light microscopy (50%). A missense mutation was the most common genetic mutation present in 64% of cases. The patients were primarily managed with medical management initially with no data regarding follow-up.

Conclusion:
The digenic phenotype of Alport syndrome presents with a mean age earlier than the other variants, with hematuria and proteinuria being the most common presentations, with rare extrarenal involvements. Furthermore, the most common genetic abnormality associated with the digenic variant of Alport syndrome is a missense mutation.
Efficiences agronomiques et nutritionnelles suite à l’apport d’engrais aux plants d’anacardier (<i>Anacardium occidentale L.</i>) au Bénin
Authors: Balogoun Ibouraiman , Montcho Tamegnon Roland , Biaou Olaitan Diane Bernice , Ogoudjobi Sylvain Ladekpo , Saidou Aliou , Ahoton Leonard Essehou , Ahanchede Adam 
Published: May 2024

Malgré son importance, la culture de l’anacarde se fait au Bénin sans application d’engrais avec des conséquences néfastes sur la durabilité des systèmes de production. La présente étude visait à évaluer les efficiences agronomique, de recouvrement et physiologique suite à l’application des différentes fumures sur les anacardiers de différents âges. A cet effet, des arbres de quatre et huit ans d’âge ont été fertilisés au cours de deux campagnes de production (2013-2014 et 2014-2015) dans les plantations paysannes de Glazoué au centre Bénin. Les types de fumure considérés étaient : témoin absolu sans application d’engrais, fumure minérale et fumure organo-minérale. L’efficience agronomique, l’efficience de recouvrement et l’efficience de l’utilisation du nutriment ont été les principaux paramètres testés. Les résultats ont montré que les efficiences agronomiques les plus élevées étaient obtenues au niveau des arbres ayant reçu la fumure organo-minérale (21,15 g/g ; 22,25 g/g ; 1,99 g/g ; 2,97 g/g). De même, les efficiences de recouvrement les plus élevées étaient obtenues au niveau des arbres ayant reçu la fumure organo-minérale (32,13% ; 28,25% ; 12,56% ; 17,75%. Par contre, la fumure minérale avait présenté les plus fortes valeurs d’efficience physiologique. Une gestion intégrée de la fertilité des sols permettra de compenser durablement les exportations de nutriments dans les noix et les pommes cajou.

English title: Agronomic and nutritional efficiencies following the fertilizers application on cashew trees (Anacardium occidentale L.) in Benin
Despite its importance, cashew is cultivated in Benin without fertilizers with consequence on the durability of production systems. The present study aimed to evaluate the agronomic, nutritional and physiological efficiencies following the fertilizers application on cashew according to tree age categories. Four and eight years old cashew tree from farmers plantation were fertilized during two growing seasons (2013-2014 et 2014-2015) in Glazoué (centre Benin). Fertilizer types considered were: control without fertilizer, mineral fertilizer and combined organic manure and mineral fertilizer. Agronomic efficiency, cover efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were the main parameters tested. The results showed that high agronomic efficiency values were obtained with the combined organic manure and mineral fertilizer (21.15g/g; 22.25g/g; 1.99g/g; 2.97 g/g). Also, the high recovery efficiency values were obtained with the combined organic manure and mineral fertilizer (32.13%; 28.25%; 12.56%; 17.75%). On the other hand, mineral fertilizer presented high values of physiological efficiency. Integrated soil fertility management could sustainably compensate for nutrient exports in nuts and cashew apples
Phenotypic diversity of rice bean collection [<i>Vigna umbellata</i> (Thunb.) Ohwi et Ohashi] in Burkina Faso based on quantitative traits
Authors: Coulibaly Zinmanke , Barro Antoine , Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge , Nanama Tudwendsida Joseph 
Published: May 2024

Ricebean (Vigna umbellata) is a multipurpose legume known for its richness in protein, minerals and vitamins. It is a plant used in soil protection and as green manure with nutritious fodder. Although very important, rice bean is a neglected and underutilized grain legume. In Burkina Faso, few studies have been carried out on this crop of interest. It is in this sense that this present study aimed at analysing the phenotypic diversity of the ricebean collection. The experiment was conducted at Farako-Bâ a research station in a randomized complete block design with three (3) replications. The accessions were evaluated on fifteen (15) quantitative variables. Analysis of variance revealed a highly significant difference (P < 0.001). The diversity analysis carried out with the quantitative traits revealed strong correlations between these traits. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed 70.80% of total variability. Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) structured the accessions into four distinct groups, corroborated by discriminant factor analysis (DFA). Accessions R80, R85 distinguished themselves with both a short cycle and a better quantitative production of seeds and fodder. These early accessions, productive in seeds and fodder, could be exploited within the framework of future ricebean improvement programs.
Errar para aprender Fração: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Veloso Lázaro Manoel , Landim Evanilson 
Published: May 2024

Apresenta resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática sobre os erros identificados por estudantes do Ensino Fundamental em situações que envolvem os números fracionários. Foram analisados 12 artigos publicados de 2010 a 2020 tratando das principais dificuldades dos estudantes em tarefas com fração. Os resultados reforçam o percalço que é o estudo do conjunto dos números racionais para os estudantes, sobretudo quando estão escritos na forma fracionária. Esses artigos, apontaram que as dificuldades mais comuns no campo conceitual fração, incluem as quatro operações básicas, em especial a divisão. Além disso, os estudantes têm dificuldades em reconhecer fração como valores maiores que a unidade e encontram resistência à aprendizagem dos números fracionários. Pelo exposto, verifica-se, ainda, um possível obstáculo epistemológico relacionada à transição dos números naturais à conceitualização de fração, o que é explicitado quando estudantes e professores tratam numerador e denominador de forma independente, isto é, efetuam contagem vulgar na representação fracionária.
O Islã e a Paz
Authors: Faraci Luigi 
Published: May 2024

O autor parte de fato de que todas as tradições religiosas enfatizama paz, e no entanto estiveram envolvidas em situações nas quais as guerraspareceram inevitáveis. E propõe-se examinar, com toda a objetividade possível,a contraposição que se costuma fazer entre o Islã “guerreiro”, considerado“religião da espada”, e o cristianismo, apresentado como a religião da paz.Depois de uma exposição em que contrapõe “suposições e fatos”, o autordescreve os “três caminhos” para a paz, segundo a tradição do Islã: primeiro,a Compaixão; segundo, o Amor; e terceiro, a Beleza. E conclui afirmando quea falta de paz, no mundo de hoje, é proporcional ao esquecimento de Deus porparte do ser humano. E adverte que está votado ao fracasso qualquer esforço,mesmo qualquer campanha, que não considere Deus o significado último eprimeiro da existência.Abstract: The basic principle underlying all religions is peace notwithstanding situationswhere wars were inevitable. An important topic to be dealt with is the conflictbetween Islam as a belligerent religion and Christianity as a religion of peace.He concentrates on the religious tradition of Islam focusing on the three waysleading to peace: the foremost is compassion, the second is love, and the thirdis beauty. He concludes that the neglect of peace in the world is in proportion tothe neglect of God. Thus any effort to promote peace has to take into accountGod as the first and ultimate meaning of human existence.
Features of project management for the transformation of industrial zones into a socio-cultural space
Authors: Тарновский В.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье обосновано, что преобразование промышленных зон в социально-культурное пространство требует тщательного планирования и инновационных подходов для сохранения исторической ценности старых зданий и их адаптации к современным потребностям. Сложная задача управления проектом имеет ряд особенностей с точки зрения как тактического, так и стратегического менеджмента, но при правильном подходе приводит к созданию уникальных пространств, которые сочетают в себе историческое наследие и современный комфорт. Выявлены особенности управления проектом преобразования индустриальных зон в социально-культурное пространство, такие как мультидисциплинарность, комплексность, долгосрочность, участие общественности, сочетание различных видов финансирования. Преобразование промышленных зон представляет собой потенциально сильный инструмент для стимулирования устойчивого развития городов, интеграции инноваций и сохранения исторического наследия.
The article proves that the transformation of industrial zones into a socio-cultural space requires careful planning and innovative approaches to preserve the historical value of old buildings and their adaptation to modern needs. The complex managerial task of project management has a number of features from the point of view of both tactical and strategic management, but with the right approach leads to the creation of unique spaces that combine historical heritage and modern comfort. The author identifies and details the features of project management for the transformation of industrial zones into a socio-cultural space, such as: multidisciplinarity, complexity, long-termism, public participation, a combination of various types of financing. The transformation of industrial zones represents a potentially powerful tool for stimulating sustainable urban development, integrating innovation and preserving historical heritage.
Modern tools for managing changes in economic systems
Authors: Мороз С.В. , Головина Т.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с применением современного инструментария управления изменениями в экономических системах. Раскрывается сущность категории «инструментарий управления изменениями», выделяются принципы и характерные черты его применения в экономических системах. Определяются преимущества, которые дает использование современного инструментария в практике реализации управления изменениями. Сделан вывод о том, что в условиях цифровизации применение инструментария управления изменениями должно основываться на интеграции информационно-коммуникационных технологий, эффективных коммуникаций и управления персоналом.The content of the article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to the application of modern change management tools in economic systems. The essence of the category “change management toolkit” is revealed, the principles and characteristic features of its application in economic systems are highlighted. The advantages that the use of modern tools in the practice of change management realization are defined. It is concluded that in the conditions of digitalization, the use of change management tools should be based on the integration of information and communication technologies, effective communications and personnel management.
Management of production activities of enterprises of the forest industry based on optimization of business processes
Authors: Валетчик М.Е. , Хартанович Е.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены преимущества процессного подхода к управлению производственной деятельностью лесопромышленных предприятий. Обоснована важность оптимизации основных бизнес-процессов на предприятиях лесной промышленности. Предложена модель управления производственной деятельностью лесопромышленного предприятия на основе оптимизации основных бизнес-процессов.
The article considers the advantages of a process approach to managing the production activities of timber enterprises. The importance of optimizing the main business processes at the enterprises of the forest industry is substantiated. A model for managing the production activities of a timber industry enterprise based on optimizing the main business processes is proposed.
Factors and ways to increase the efficiency of milk production
Authors: Голубева А.И. , Быкова Н.В. , Поляков А.В. , Манцевич И.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье предлагается система организационно-правовых, технико-технологических, финансово-экономических, природно-климатических и экологических мер, направленных на формирование условий устойчивого и эффективного производства молока как системообразующей отрасли сельского хозяйства.
The article proposes a system of organizational-legal, technical-technological, financial-economic, natural-climatic and environmental, aimed at creating conditions for sustainable and efficient milk production, as a system-forming branch of agriculture.
Assessing Consumers’ Behavioral Intention and Willingness to Pay for Electric Vehicles: An Evidence from China
Authors: Irfan Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

In an endeavor to reduce the severe environmental impacts of pollution and energy consumption, the Chinese government is strongly encouraging the use of electric vehicles. However, there is a paucity of research examining how much young Chinese buyers are prepared to spend on electric vehicles. In order to address this research gap, the current study expands on previously identified variables that affect consumer intentions. In addition, we expand the scientific basis of the theory of planned behavior by introducing three new variables: performance expectancy (PE), information overload (IO), and perceived risk (PR). The study analyzed survey responses from 498 young Chinese consumers and employed structural equation modeling to evaluate the formulated hypotheses. The results indicate that behavioral intention (BI) is positively and significantly influenced by perceived environmental knowledge and PE, but negatively impacted by IO. Additionally, subjective norms are found to be significantly and positively related to BI. The study also reveals that PR is strongly and favorably connected with BI. Moreover, willingness to pay (WTP) for electric vehicles has a positive relationship with BI. Overall, the research contributes to our understanding of ethical purchasing practices and provides essential research directions for both academicians and practitioners.

Received: 16 March 2024 | Revised: 23 April 2024 | Accepted: 8 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Muhammad Irfan is the Editor-in-Chief for Journal of Comprehensive Business Administration Research, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Implementasi Design Thinking dalam Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Parkir Online pada Soto Ayam Lamongan CH
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Ambarwati Awalludiyah 
Published: May 2024

Soto Ayam Lamongan CH merupakan tempat kuliner populer yang berada di wilayah Surabaya. Sehingga tempatnya tidak pernah sepi dari pembeli. Namun Soto Ayam Lamongan CH mempunyai kapasitas lahan parkir terbatas menampung kendaraan para pembeli. Tidak jarang terjadi overload terutama saat memasuki jam makan siang dan hari libur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode design thinking bertujuan untuk perancangan UI/UX aplikasi parkir online. Serangkaian proses metode design thinking diantaranya adalah emphatize, define, ideate, prototype dan test. Sehingga awal dari penelitian ini penulis mencari permasalahan parkir dari Soto Ayam Lamongan CH, selanjutnya penentuan topik permasalahan hingga menjadi solusi merancang sebuah aplikasi parkir serta diakhir perancangan dilakukan uji coba aplikasi menggunakan system usability scale (SUS). Dari hasil SUS diketahui hasil akhir dari perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Parkir Online menggunakan design thinking yaitu 78,18 dengan demikian pengujian hasil prototype terbilang berhasil, tetapi masih perlu adanya perbaikan pada penelitian selanjutnya yang berfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi parkir online.