bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sistem Operasi, Database dan Server terhadap Sistem Informasi
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin  , Hapzi Ali  
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh sistem operasi, database dan server terhadap sistem informasi adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup ESBB. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) sistem operasi berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi; 2) database berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi; dan 3) server berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Internet of Things
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Ali Hapzi 
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Internet of Things adalah ialah sebuah kajian literatur yang berfokus pada bidang ESSB. Tujuan dari tulisan ini ialah guna mengembangkan hipotesis perihal korelasi antara variabel-variabel yang akan menjadi landasan bagi penelitian mendatang. Objek penelitian mencakup sumber-sumber pustaka online seperti Mendeley, Google Scholar, and platform other academics. Metode yang diterapkan pada kajian ini ialah analisis literatur menggunakan sumber-sumber elektronik seperti e-book dan jurnal yang tersedia secara publik. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berikut adalah temuan dari analisis ini:1) Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Internet of Things; 2) Informasi memengaruhi Internet of Things (IOT) ; dan 3) Komunikasi memiliki dampak pada Internet of Things (IOT).
Korelasi antara Kemampuan Penalaran Formal dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Sekolah Alam Insan Mulia Surabaya
Authors: Ahmad Muhibbullah  , Ryan Dwi Puspita  
Published: June 2024

Keberhasilan siswa meningkatkan prestasi belajar dipengaruhi faktor eksternal dan internal. Kemampuan penalaran formal merupakan bagian dari faktor internal yang mempengaruhi respon dalam menerima pelajaran matematika sehingga memengaruhi prestasi belajar yang dicapai. Menurut Piaget, anak usia 11 tahun ke atas berada pada tingkat berfikir penalaran formal. Penalaran formal juga merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses pembelajaran matematika.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan penalaran formal terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Sekolah Alam Insan Mulia Surabaya yang berjumlah 43. Instrumen berupa Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT) yang dikembangkan oleh Kenet G. Tobin dan Capie (yang diadaptasikan dalam setting Indonesia) serta tes prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Data yang digunakan berupa skor kemampuan penalaran formal dan skor prestasi belajar matematika. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara kemampuan penalaran formal dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 8 SMP SAIM Surabaya dalam kategori sedang. Besarnya korelasi antara kemampuan penalaran formal dengan prestasi belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi siswa kelas 8 SMP SAIM Surabaya tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebesar 47,8 % dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%.
Implimentasi Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Kolaboratif oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rusmaini Rusmaini , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Mulia Putra  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan supervisi klinis berbasis kolaboratif oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kopetensi pedagogik guru SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogic guru dalam keterampilan menjelaskan di SD Negeri 68 Kota Banda Aceh dengan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan menjelaskan dari siklus I sebesar 72,50 (kategori cukup) dan pada siklus II sebesar 85 (kategori baik). Terdapat peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik dalam keterampilan mengadakan variasi mengajar guru di SD Neger 68 Kota Banda Aceh dengan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan mengadakan variasi mengajar dari siklus I sebesar 68,75 (kategori cukup), pada siklus II sebesar 86,26 (kategori baik). rata-rata peningkatan tiap siklus I dan II guru NK sebesar 17,5% dan guru RH juga sebesar 17,5 %. Pelaksanaan supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dalam keterampilan menjelaskan dan mengadakan variasi mengajar guru di SD Neger 68 Kota Banda Aceh.
Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory
Authors: Fusco Tommaso , Fattorini Simone , Fortini Lorenzo , Ruzzier Enrico , Di Giulio Andrea 
Published: June 2024

Urbanisation is a rapidly growing global phenomenon leading to habitat destruction, fragmentation and degradation. However, urban areas can offer opportunities for conservation, particularly through the presence of green spaces which can even provide important habitats for imperilled species. Spiders, which play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning, include many species that can successfully exploit urban environments. Placed in the middle of the Mediterranean global biodiversity hotspot, Italy possesses an exceptionally rich spider fauna, yet comprehensive data on urban spider communities are still limited. More information on urban spiders in Italy would be extremely beneficial to support conservation efforts, especially in central and southern Italy, where knowledge on the spider fauna is largely incomplete.
The current study focused on the spider diversity of a large protected area (Appia Antica Regional Park) in urban Rome, Italy. A total of 120 spider species belonging to 83 genera and 28 families were identified, with 70 species being new records to the Province of Rome, 39 to the Latium Region and two (Pelecopsis digitulus Bosmans & Abrous, 1992 and Palliduphantes arenicola (Denis, 1964)) to Italy.
Forty-one species were recorded during autumn/winter sampling and 107 in spring/summer. The spider fauna recorded from the study area included about 37% of the total spider fauna known from the Province of Rome, 28% of that of the Latium Region and 7% of the entire Italian territory. The most represented families in terms of species richness were Gnaphosidae and Linyphiidae, which accounted for more than 40% of the sampled fauna. Lycosidae were the most abundant family (29% of captured individuals), followed by Zodariidae (16% of captured individuals), Linyphiidae (13% of captured individuals) and Gnaphosidae (7.5% of captured individuals). From a biogeographical point of view, most of the collected species belonged to chorotypes that extend for large areas across Europe and the Mediterranean. The research highlights the role of urban green spaces as refuges for spiders and the importance of arachnological research in urban areas as sources of information on spider biodiversity at larger scales.
Estuary fluvial flooding: the example of the watercourse Miljašić jaruga in the town of Nin (Croatia)
Authors: Ljubenkov Igor , Oskoruš Dijana , Rubinić Josip , Peša Ivan , Papić Jovan 
Published: June 2024

The Miljašić jaruga is one of the most important watercourses in Zadar County (Dalmatia, Croatia). The total length of this area is approximately 16 km, with an associated topographic catchment of approximately 191 km2. The downstream portion of the stream is influenced by the sea (estuary).
The hydrological regime of the Miljašić jaruga is strongly influenced by climatic features; therefore, for most of the year, there is an outflow of catchment waters, whereas in the summer dry months, the river bed is mostly without outflow. It is also common for extreme precipitation to occur after a long dry period, resulting in sudden increase in water levels and flash floods.
One such extreme event occurred on September 11, 2017, when a severe storm followed by heavy rain affected Zadar and its hinterlands. On that occasion, approximately 240 mm/m2 fell in Zadar over a period of 6 h, with an intensity of up to 70 mm/m2/h. Such extreme rainfall activated violent and torrential runoff, flooding, and damage in the entire catchment area of the Miljašić jaruga, particularly in the most downstream part of the basin, in the area of the estuary and the town of Nin. Numerous infrastructural and communal facilities have been damaged, including the Nin Salt Works.
This paper presents the hydrological analysis of a flash flood event in the Miljašić jaruga estuary. A hydrological series of 26 and 27 years were compared, whereas the longer series include historical flood, using three distributions: normal, log-normal and Gamma. The relevant hydrological parameters (water levels and flows) used for dimensioning the flood defense system show great variability depending on the available data (time series) and calculation methodology. For example, variation of flow rate reached 41 m3/s for 100-year high waters, that is, from 60 m3/s (n = 26, normal distribution) to 101 m3/s (n = 27, log-normal distribution). In engineering practice, the unreliability of the estimation of statistical quantities should be considered to improve the effectiveness of flood defense systems. The rehabilitation and reconstruction work conducted after a flood on hydrotechnical structures (embankments) in the estuary area is described. In addition, there is a need for adequate water management across the entire basin, such as the construction of retention and barriers, which would increase the level of flood protection in the most downstream parts, i.e., the estuary.
The Long-term Visual Quality and Rotational Stability After ICL/TICL V4c Implantation in Individuals With High Myopia Older Than 40 Years
Authors: Ye Yuhao , Xu Yijia , Zhang Zhe , Niu Lingling , Shi Wanru , Wang Xiaoying , Zhou Xingtao , Zhao Jing 
Published: June 2024

Purpose:
To investigate the long-term visual quality and rotational stability after the implantation of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) and toric ICL (TICL) (STAAR Surgical) in patients with myopia older than 40 years.

Methods:
This study included 82 eyes of 41 patients older than 40 years with myopia who underwent ICL/TICL V4c implantation. The refraction sphere, refraction cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity, and anterior segmental parameters were measured preoperatively and at the 1-month, 3-month, and last follow-up visits at 33 to 58 months postoperatively (mean follow-up: 42.56 ± 7.17 months). Wavefront aberrations and TICL rotation were measured using OPD-Scan III (Nidek Co Ltd) at the last follow-up visit.

Results:

At the last follow-up visit, the overall safety and efficacy index were 1.22 ± 0.26 and 0.88 ± 0.34, respectively, without significant differences between the ICL and TICL groups. Postoperative refraction cylinder was −0.95 ± 0.64 and −0.71 ± 0.54 diopters in the ICL and TICL groups, respectively. The average vault was 467.44 ± 231.98 µm. The average TICL rotation was 5.45 ± 6.61 degrees, positively correlated with the preoperative anterior chamber volume (
R
2
= 0.1118,
P
= .026) and clockwise TICL alignment degree (
R
2
= 0.3110,
P
= .007) and negatively correlated with the 1-month vault (
R
2
= 0.1218,
P
= .008). There were no significant differences in the total, corneal, or internal aberrations and modulation transfer function AreaRatio between the ICL and TICL groups.

Conclusions:
Both ICL and TICL presented satisfactory long-term safety, efficacy, and visual quality in patients older than 40 years. Postoperative TICL spontaneous rotation was within the manageable range in the long term.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(6):e381–e391.]
Smugglers, Poachers and Wreckers in Nineteenth-Century English Painting
Authors: Payne Christiana 
Published: June 2024

This paper looks at the representation, in art, of three groups of people whose activities in the countryside and on the coast aroused conflicting reactions: moralists saw them as a threat to the social order, but they were rarely regarded as criminal within their own communities, and their status depended on laws which many saw as unjust, or which were subject to change. Paintings of poachers were usually didactic in tone, representing the poacher as guilty and ashamed; the smuggler, however, was depicted in a much more positive light, as a heroic ‘free trader’; while wreckers were sometimes shown as poor people exercising their right to subsistence, sometimes as relics of a savage past, before the improvements brought about by lighthouses and lifeboats. J. M. W. Turner, David Wilkie, Edwin Landseer and Charles Napier Hemy are amongst the artists discussed.
Length partition of random multicurves on large genus hyperbolic surfaces
Authors: Delecroix Vincent , Liu Mingkun 
Published: June 2024

We study the length statistics of the components of a random multicurve on a closed surface of genus at least 2. This investigation was initiated by Mirzakhani in a paper published in 2016 where she studied the case of random pants decompositions. We prove that as the genus tends to infinity these statistics converge in law to the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution with parameter 1/2. In particular, the mean lengths of the three longest components converge to 75.8%, 17.1% and 4.9% of the total length, respectively.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan dan Kecepatan terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Straight pada Mahasiswa Putera Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Authors: R. Pratama Angga , Alfrets Makadada Fredrik , Fredrik Sumarauw 
Published: June 2024

Tinju merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, terlebih khusus masyarakat Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan kekuatan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen faktorial 2x2. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa putera jurusan Pendidikan kepelatihan Olahraga berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang diambil secara purposif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis terbukti bahwa : (1) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 112,118 > F tabel = 3,96, pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05; (2) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecepatan yang tinggi dan kecepatan yang rendah terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 32,672 > F tabel = 3,96, pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05; (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan kekuatan dan kecepatan terhadap kemampan pukulan straight dimana nilai F hitung = 0,79 < F tabel 3,96, pada taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian : 1) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan Isotonik dan latihan Isometrik terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight 2) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecepatan yang tinggi dan kecepatan yang rendah terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight. 3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan kekuatan dan kecepatan terhadap kemampuan pukulan straight.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Memberikan Pencerahan Rohani Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Pinggiran Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Fatmah Nor 
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the role of Islamic Religious Counselors in providing spiritual enlightenment to people in suburban areas using a qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative research type. Interview and documentation data collection techniques. The data source in this research was obtained from the main informant, namely the Islamic Religious Counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The research results show that the role of Islamic Religious Counselors is in providing spiritual enlightenment with material presented about religion, worship, morals and muamalah using the verbal da'wah method.
Language and Forensic Linguistics
Authors: Kusumawardhani Paramita 
Published: June 2024

Language which consists of some aspects such as semantics, syntax, morphology, phonology, pragmatics, phonetics, lexicology, discourse semantics and other linguistic elements can be found in legal cases. As the language develops dynamically then it has a unique dimension that requires special studies. This study aims to discuss aspects of the language used for forensic linguistics. The discussion is also enriched with references to several studies to show potential that can be explored more deeply. The method used in this study is a descriptive method because this study focuses on the language in forensic linguistics. The instruments used in this research are some cases which had happened. The results of this study indicate that the forensic linguistics is present as a tool in the judiciary to assist in studying speech that appears with the contexts of the speech that occurred. The task of linguists in this case is very necessary in analyzing the things that are in this linguistic aspect. A linguist cannot determine guilt or innocence or assign punishment to the perpetrator, but a linguist can provide linguistic evidence related to the case.
Potential Cholesterol-lowering and Antihypertensive Effects of Cinnamon Tea: A Single Case Study
Authors: Nawaz Mohammed , Murugesan Sivanandhini , Devi Gayathri , Mariappan Saravanan , K Maheshkumar 
Published: June 2024

Hypercholesterolemia is a chronic cardiovascular condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Untreated hypercholesterolemia raises the risk of cardiovascular problems, necessitating effective treatment approaches. This single-case study evaluates the efficacy of cinnamon tea for a 52-year-old married man with high blood cholesterol (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and very-LDL. The patient presented with a history of head pain, elevated blood pressure (160/100 mmHg), and elevated blood triglyceride levels (232.6 mg/dL), diagnosed with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. The patient was advised to consume a regular diet along with cinnamon tea for 2 months at the outpatient department of Sivaraj Naturopathy and Yoga Medical College and Hospital, Salem. Post-intervention assessments showed favorable outcomes, with a 70% symptomatic relief and a reduction in blood pressure from 160/100 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg. Notably, blood triglyceride levels decreased from 232.6 mg/dL to 176.4 mg/dL within 2 months. No serious adverse events were recorded. This single case study reports the effectiveness of cinnamon tea in a patient with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. The naturopathic diet with cinnamon tea demonstrated remarkable effects and changes in the recorded data. However, further large-scale studies with improved designs are needed to validate these findings. Hypercholesterolemia, characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes.[1] High cholesterol can be caused by factors such as unhealthy diet, obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, diabetes, and genetic predisposition.[2] Conventional treatments for hypercholesterolemia include lipid-lowering medications such as statins, fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, and lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and increased physical activity.[3] However, these treatments may have side effects or be ineffective in some cases, prompting the need to explore complementary and alternative therapies.
Importance of Pathya Apathya in Shalakya Practice – A Conceptual Study
Authors: Pramila  , Fayaz Shamsa 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Ayurveda emphasizes on both prevention and curative aspects, which are of utmost importance in the restoration of health. Through the principles of Pathya Apathya, our Acharyas have equipped us with the necessary knowledge to prevent and manage lifestyle disorders related to ear, nose, and throat disorders. Regular observations assess the effectiveness of specific dietary habits and medications in the prevention of disorders. Knowledge of pathya and apathya Aahara and vihara tackle the disease at the grassroot level. Materials and Methods: Information on Pathya Apathya in Shalakya Tantra was gathered from the Laghutrayi, the Brihattrayi and its commentaries, and other Ayurvedic texts. Results: Various Ahara Vargas, which describes the qualities of various food items, has been referenced in ancient scriptures. This conceptual study is an attempt to throw light on the importance of Pathya Apathya in disease as well as normal life. Conclusion: The concepts of Pathya and Apathya are important in the treatment of every disease as well as for prevention or for maintaining a healthy life. Ayurveda is an ancient medical practice that seeks to avoid human suffering from all forms of physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual illnesses in addition to curing ailments. Numerous human illnesses have been related to an unhealthy lifestyle, and there has been a lot of emphasis on lifestyle disorders such as kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disorders as well as ways to prevent them. Improper lifestyle has an impact on vision as well. Tobacco, alcohol, cigarettes, junk food, high-fat diets, prolonged exposure to strong light, prolonged computer use, and chronic stress are a few examples of behaviors that can harm the eyes.[1] Nowadays, due to a busy lifestyle, people have no time to follow a healthy lifestyle and are not able to follow the proper care for the body as well as of the sense organs. Slight impairment in diet and lifestyle patterns may result in unhealthy situations for a person and thus manifesting in various diseases. Ayurvedic scriptures suggest that specific lifestyle practices, such as adhering to dinacharya, ritucharya, sadvritta, and Pathya