bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Wind Energy Potential at Three Prime Locations in Saudi Arabia: Analysis of Sharma, Qurayyat and Sakaka Sites
Authors: Alanazi Abdalmged Hamed 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The research aims to assess the wind energy potential at three chosen sites in Saudi Arabia Sharma, Al Qurayyat, and Sakaka over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. The main goal is to determine the most favorable locations for wind farm development based on wind speed characteristics, Weibull distribution parameters, and wind power density (WPD).
Materials and Methods: The wind speed data for the chosen locations was obtained from NASA's wind website and analyzed using the Weibull distribution to determine the shape (k) and scale (c) parameters, which are indicative of wind speed distribution. Critical metrics such as mean wind speed, WPD, and the most probable wind speed were computed to evaluate the wind energy potential. The Vestas V150-4.2 MW turbine was utilized to estimate potential energy output, considering the variability and reliability of wind resources at the specified locations. The study utilized tables, figures, and wind rose diagrams to highlight important wind parameters like mean wind speed, Weibull parameters, WPD, and Vmax for each location. Flowcharts were also used to summarize the methodology and conclusions, ensuring a clear and comprehensive presentation of the data.
Findings: The analysis showed that Qurayyat consistently had the highest mean wind speed and WPD, indicating excellent wind energy potential. Sharma and Sakaka also displayed significant wind resources, with high mean wind speeds and substantial WPD values. The Weibull parameters indicated that all three sites have favorable wind characteristics for energy production. The estimated energy output using the Vestas V150-4.2 MW turbine ranged from 12,809 to 17,807 MWh/yr at Site 18, 14,095 to 15,170 MWh/yr at Site 24, and 14,013 to 15,832 MWh/yr at Site 31.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study presents a thorough evaluation of the wind energy potential in the Al-Jawf and Tabuk regions of Saudi Arabia. It contributes to a deeper understanding of wind resource distribution and its significance for the development of renewable energy. The study provides valuable insights for wind farm developers and policymakers by identifying the most promising locations for investment in wind energy infrastructure. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for detailed site-specific analyses to optimize wind energy deployment, aligning with Saudi Arabia's broader renewable energy objectives.
Quercus virginianaMill. Root Regrowth Following Linear Trenching
Authors: Koeser Andrew K. , Grabosky Jason , Benson Andrew , Morgenroth Justin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundAs long-lived organisms, urban trees often encounter development and redevelopment activities during their lifespans. These activities can damage tree roots, often through methods like root severing during trenching or excavation.MethodsIn 2017, we simulated trenching damage on matureQuercus virginianaMill. trees at 3 different distances from the base (3, 6, or 12 times the stem diameter). After 5 years, we revisited these trees to assess root regrowth based on the cut root’s cross-sectional area (CSA) and distance from the base.ResultsWe observed regrowth in all but 38 (6.7%) of the 557 cut roots revisited. The lack of regrowth in some roots was not associated with our original treatments, the CSA of the roots at the time of trenching, or distance between the cut root end and the trunk (minimumP-value = 0.841). On average, the observed CSA of the regrowth was 22.2% of the original root’s CSA. Only our initial trenching treatments (P-value = 0.024) and the distance between the trunk and the cut root end (P-value = 0.002) significantly predicted the level of regrowth observed 5 years after pruning.ConclusionsIn summary, our findings indicate that root systems require many years to recover from trenching damage. Increasing the distance between trenching activities and trees may have a minor effect on root regrowth.
Uso combinado de Trichoderma harzianum y Nesidiocoris tenuis en el cultivo de tomate
Authors: Mollá Hernández Óscar , Urbaneja Alberto , Granero-García Beatriz , Ortells-Fabra Raúl , Pérez-Hedo Meritxell 
Published: June 2024

The zoophytophagous Nesidiocoris tenuis is the main biological control agent in tomato crops in Southern Europe. When N. tenuis is well established on crops, it can control both T. absoluta and B. tabaci. However, its use can be controversial because it can also damage plants, leading to wilting and yield losses, especially in times of prey scarcity. The inoculation of the beneficial fungus Trichoderma harzianum in tomato crops enhance tomato growth, pest resilience, and stress tolerance.The present study shows the results of the combination of these two agents under semi-field and open-field cultivation conditions. Trichoderma harzianum has beneficial effects on plants growth, does not affect N. tenuis establishment, and reduces the damage produced by this predatory mirid on plants............................................................................................................El zoofitógafo Nesidiocoris tenuis es el principal agente de control en los cultivos de tomate en el sur de Europa. Cuando N. tenuis está bien instalado en el cultivo puede controlar tanto T. absoluta como B. tabaci. Sin embargo, su uso puede ser controvertido debido a que puede dañar las plantas produciendo marchitamiento y perdidas en la producción, especialmente cuando hay escasez de presa. La inoculación del hongo beneficioso Trichoderma harzianum en el cultivo de tomate mejora el crecimiento, la resistencia a plagas y la tolerancia al estrés. El presente estudio muestra los resultados obtenidos en la combinación de estos dos agentes de control bajo condiciones de campo y semicampo. Trichoderma harzianum tiene efectos beneficiosos en el crecimiento de las plantas, no afecta a la instalación de N. tenuis en el cultivo y reduce el daño producido por este mírido en las plantas.
Identificació de marcadors genètics i fenotípics per a les tipologies de Tomata Valenciana utilitzant l' Atles de Tomata Tradicional Europea
Authors: Pons Clara , Soler Salvador , Monforte Antonio José , Granell Antonio 
Published: June 2024

Southern Europe is a secondary center of tomato diversification, especially in the Mediterranean basin, with a wide variety of types adapted to the environment. Recent studies have revealed extensive genetic and phenotypic variability, mainly related to fruit shape and color. In the Valencia region, the 'Valenciana' tomato is one of the most well-known and valued varieties, with three main typologies based on morphological characteristics. As visual classification is prone to errors, it is necessary to develop robust and reliable methods for classifying 'Valenciana' tomato accessions such as those based on genetic and phenotypic traits. In this work, by MFA integrating phenotypic and genotypic data followed by HCPC analysis, we have produced molecular and phenotypic signatures for each type of typology, allowing for a reliable and objective classification of the different typologies..........................................................................................................El sud d'Europa és un centre secundari de diversificació de la tomata, especialment a la conca Mediterrània, amb una gran varietat de tipus adaptats al medi. Estudis recents han revelat una àmplia variabilitat genètica i fenotípica, principalment relacionada amb la forma i el color del fruit. A la regió de València, la tomata 'Valenciana' és una de les varietats més conegudes i apreciades, amb tres tipologies principals basades en característiques morfològiques. Donat el risc d'errors associat a la classificació visual, és necessari buscar mètodes fiables per a la classificació de les accessions de tomata 'Valenciana' basades en característiques genètiques i fenotípiques. En aquest treball, mitjançant la integració de dades fenotípiques i genotípiques amb un anàlisi MFA seguit de HCPC, hem identificat signatures moleculars i fenotípiques per a cada tipus de tipologia, permetent una classificació fiable i objectiva de les diferents tipologies.
TINGKAT DISIPLIN BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN REGULER DI SALAH SATU SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Panianan Panianan , Tutpai Gertrudis , Trihandini Bernadeta 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari temuan beberapa mahasiswa tidak disiplin waktu dalam mengikuti perkuliahan, seperti datang terlambat, tidak mengumpulkan tugas dan tidak disiplin dalam mengikuti peraturan, tidak rapi dalam berpakaian, penurunan prestasi akademik, penurunan Indeks Prestasi Semester dan ada yang tidak lulus mata kuliah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat disiplin belajar mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Sarjana Keperawatan Reguler di salah satu sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan di kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel dari penelitian ini ada 146 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat disiplin belajar mahasiswa ternyata dalam kategori tinggi (50%), kategori sangat tinggi (41%) dan dalam kategori sedang (9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut mahasiswa disarankan untuk tetap mempertahankan serta meningkatkan disiplin belajar dan membiasakan belajar secara rutin dan membuat prioritas.

Kata Kunci: Disiplin Belajar, Mahasiswa, Sarjana Keperawatan
ҚАЗАҚСТАНРЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ КОНСТИТУЦИЯЛЫҚ СОТЫ-КОНСТИТУЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚАЙТА ҚҦРУЛАРДЫҢ ЖАҢАДӘУІРІНІҢ ҤРДІСІ
Authors: Adam E. 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the legal status of the main body of constitutional justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan –the Constitutional Court. The article substantiates the role and importanceof constitutional justice in the mechanism of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. The analysis of the constitutional legislation revealed the human rights potential of the constitutional control body of the republic. The study concludes that it is important to revive the body of constitutional justice, saturate the practical activities of this body with constructive legal mechanisms to ensure proper protection of the Constitution and the protection of human and civil rights.
Мақала Қазақстан Республикасы Конституциялық сот тӛрелігінің бас органы –Консти-туциялық Соттың құқықтық мәртебесін сипаттауға арналған. Мақалада Конституциялық сот тӛрелігінің адам мен азаматтың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғаутетігіндегі рӛлі мен маңызы негізделеді. Конституциялық заңнаманы талдау республиканың конституциялық бақылау органының құқық қорғау әлеуетін анықтады. Зерттеу Конституциялық Сот тӛрелігі органын жандандыру, Конституцияны қорғауды және адам мен азаматтың құқықтарын қорғауды қамтамасыз ету үшін осы органның практикалық қызметін сындарлы құқықтық тетіктермен қанықтыру маңызды деген қорытындыға келеді.
Статья посвящена характеристике правового статуса главного органа конституционной юстиции Республики Казахстан –Конституционного суда. В статье обосновывается роль и значение конституционной юстиции в механизме защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Анализ конституционного законодательства позволил выявить правозащитный потенциал органа конституционного контроля республики. Висследовании сделан вывод о важности возрождения органа конституционной юстиции, насыщения практической деятель-ностиэтого органа конструктивными правовыми механизмами для обеспечения должной охраны Конституции и защиты прав человека и гражданина.
ПРОБЛЕМЫЗАЩИТЫ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЕЙ И РАБОТНИКОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ СОЮЗОВ
Authors: Байсымакова Д.С. , Молдахметова Ж.Е. 
Published: June 2024

Мақалада кәсіподақтардың жұмыс берушілер мен жұмысшылардың еңбек құқықтары мен мүдделерін қорғаудағы маңызы мен рӛлі қарастырылады. Кәсіподақ қозғалысының қызметі әлеуметтік қорғаудың элементі болуға, әлеуметтік әділеттілік мәселелерін шешуге, жұмыс істейтін халықтың еңбек құқықтарын сақтауға, азаматтарды ресми жұмыспен қамтуға тартуға ықпал етуі керек. Қазіргі уақытта жалдамалы жұмыскерлер арасында әлеуметтік қорғауды күшейту туралы сұраныс бар. Атап айтқанда, біз азаматтардың әлеуметтік еңбек құқықтарын қамтамасызету үшін заңнамада бекітілген шаралардың жеткіліксіздігі, кәсіпорындар деңгейінде кепілдіктер берудегі кемшіліктер туралы айтып отырмыз.Қазіргікүні кәсіптік одақтар жұмыскерлер ӛмірінде үлкен рӛл атқарады. Кәсіптік одақтар жұмыскерлер құқықтары мен мүдделерін сақтауға ерекше кепілдердің бірі болып табылады.
The article considers the importance and role of trade unions in protecting labor rights and workers’ interests. The activity of the trade union movement should be an element of the social protection, contribute to the solution of issues of social justice, observance of the labor rights of the working population, the involvement of citizens to work with official employment. At present among wage workers there is a need for strengthening of the social protection, in particular, it is an issue of inadequacy of measures stipulated by the legislation to ensure protection of social and labor rights of citizens, shortcomings in the practical implementation of guarantees at the enterprise level. Today, trade unions play a big role in the lives of employees. Trade unions have been and are one of the special guarantees of respect for the rights and interests of employees.
В статье рассматривается значение и роль профсоюзов в защите трудовых прав и интересов работников. Деятельность профсоюзного движения должна выступать элементом социальной защиты, способствовать решению вопросов социальной справедливости, соблюдению трудовых прав работающего населения, привлечению граждан к труду с официальной занятостью. В настоящее время среди наемных работников существует запрос на усиление социальной защиты ‒ в частности, речь идет о недостаточности мер, закрепленных законодательством для обеспечения социальнотрудовых прав граждан, недочетах при предоставлении гарантий науровне предприятий. Сегодня профессиональные союзы играют большую роль в жизни сотрудников. Профессиональные союзы были и являются одними из особых гарантий соблюдения прав и интересов работников.
GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT AT THE INITIATIVE OF THE EMPLOYER
Authors: Тұрлыханқызы Қ. 
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақалада еңбек шартын жұмыс берушінің бастамасы бойынша бұзу негіздерінің жалпы сипаттамасы және олардың жіктелуіндегі ерекшеліктерін заңнамада шешу, реттеу қарастырылады. Еңбек шартын бұзу кезінде заңнаманы қолдануының кейбір мәселелері, еңбек қатынастарын тоқтатуға негіздердің болуы оны әрдайым тоқтата бермейді. Кейбір жағдайларда, еңбек кодексінде кӛрсетілген негіздемемен қатар, тиісті тұлғаның әрекеті ретінде белгілі бір заңды акт қажет, ол жұмыс берушінің бұйрығы немесе жұмыскердің ӛтініші, белгіленген заңды тәртіппен ресімделген және оны бұзу туралы шарт тарапының еркін кӛрсететіндігі пікірталас ретінде кӛтеріледі. Жұмысберушінің бастамасы бойынша еңбек шартын бұзу тәртібін сипаттайтын еңбек заңнамасын жетілдіру қажет деген ұсынымдар ұсынылды.
В данной статье рассматривается общая характеристика оснований расторжения трудового договора по инициативе работодателя и решение, регулирование в законо-дательстве особенностей их классификации. Некоторые вопросы применения законо-дательства при расторжении трудового договора, наличие оснований для прекращения трудовых отношений не всегда его останавливают. В некоторых случаях наряду с обоснованием, указанным в трудовом кодексе, в качестве действия соответствующего лица требуется определенный юридический акт, который поднимается как приказ работодателя или заявление работника, оформленное в установленном правовом порядке и указывающее на волю стороны договора о его расторжении. По инициативе работодателя были предложены рекомендации о необходимости совершенствования трудового законодатель-ства, характеризующего порядок расторжения трудового договора.
This article discusses the general characteristics of the grounds for termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer and the decision, regulation in the legislation of the specifics of their classification. Some issues of the application of legislation upon termination of an employment contract, the existence of grounds for termination of employment relations do not always stop it. In some cases, along with the justification specified in the Labor Code, a certain legal act is required as an action of the relevant person, which is raised as an order from the employer or an employee's statement issued in accordance with the established legalprocedure and indicating the will of the party to the contract to terminate it. At the initiative of the employer, recommendations were proposed on the need to improve labor legislation characterizing the procedure for termination of an employment contract.
CRIMES DE GUERRA COMETIDOS PELA UNIÃO SOVIÉTICA DURANTE A INVASÃO DE BERLIM EM 1945: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITÁRIO
Authors: França Kléber , Gonçalves Thyara 
Published: June 2024

Este estudo aborda os acontecimentos relacionados aos crimes de guerra cometidos pela União Soviética (URSS) durante a invasão de Berlim em 1945, analisando-os à luz do direito internacional humanitário (DIH). Apresenta a necessidade de existir estruturas legais internacionais eficazes para lidar com crimes de guerra e a importância de priorizar a proteção de civis em tempos de conflito. Ademais, expõe se medidas penais cabíveis foram aplicadas à União Soviética em razão dos impactos causados à sociedade pelos crimes de guerra durante a invasão de Berlim em 1945. Uma questão crítica que surge é: as medidas penais cabíveis foram aplicadas à União Soviética em razão dos impactos causados à sociedade pelos crimes de guerra durante a invasão de Berlim na Segunda Guerra Mundial? Outrossim, a metodologia de pesquisa será por levantamento bibliográfico de materiais como artigos, livros, jurisprudência e normas, onde serão coletados dados através de análise de documentos históricos, representações culturais em obras literárias e cinematográficas que relatam casos de abusos sexuais cometidos pelos Russos na época do fato, evidenciando os depoimentos, diários e relatos pessoais de mulheres que viviam em Berlim, as quais foram vítimas de Estupros pelo exército Vermelho Russo, onde na invasão da capital alemã desencadeou uma série de violações dos direitos humanos, cujas implicações éticas e legais são examinadas neste trabalho.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS CONTRACEPTIVOS HORMONAIS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Luana Vitória Silva dos , Lima Cristiane Gomes 
Published: June 2024

O uso de anticoncepcionais já se faz presente na população há mais de seis décadas e foi um marco muito importante na história das mulheres, onde cada vez mais esse medicamento foi tomando seu espaço, porém os mesmos oferecem diversos riscos à saúde da mulher. O peso da questão é baseado na falta de informação que pode ocasionar em vários problemas de saúde. Por isso o presente estudo teve como finalidade pontuar os riscos e benefícios relacionados ao uso de anticoncepcionais, bem como enfatizar a importância do aconselhamento de um profissional de saúde na hora da escolha do método contraceptivo. Para tal, foram utilizados artigos científicos presente nas bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico. Esta análise se deu por meio de revisão de literatura e o período consistiu em pesquisas feitas entre 2019 e 2024, totalizando 15 artigos selecionados. Constata-se que o uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais pode provocar baixa libido, aparecimento de acne, aumento da pressão arterial, ganho de peso, TVP, entre outros. Também fica claro a relevância de dar foco a essa temática para que a informação correta seja transmitida, como também o valor da orientação adequada.
Influence of meteoric smoke particles on the incoherent scatter measured with EISCAT VHF
Authors: Gunnarsdottir Tinna L. , Mann Ingrid , Feng Wuhu , Huyghebaert Devin R. , Haeggstroem Ingemar , Ogawa Yasunobu , Saito Norihito , Nozawa Satonori , Kawahara Takuya D. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Meteoric ablation in the Earth's atmosphere produces particles of nanometer size and larger. These particles can become charged and influence the charge balance in the D region (60–90 km) and the incoherent scatter observed with radar from there. Radar studies have shown that, if enough dust particles are charged, they can influence the received radar spectrum below 100 km, provided the electron density is sufficiently high (>109 m3). Here, we study an observation made with the EISCAT VHF radar on 9 January 2014 during strong particle precipitation so that incoherent scatter was observed down to almost 60 km altitude. We found that the measured spectra were too narrow in comparison to the calculated spectra. Adjusting the collision frequency provided a better fit in the frequency range of ± 10–30 Hz. However, this did not lead to the best fit in all cases, especially not for the central part of the spectra in the narrow frequency range of ±10 Hz. By including a negatively charged dust component, we obtained a better fit for spectra observed at altitudes of 75–85 km, indicating that dust influences the incoherent-scatter spectrum at D-region altitudes. The observations at lower altitudes were limited by the small number of free electrons, and observations at higher altitudes were limited by the height resolution of the observations. Inferred dust number densities range from a few particles up to 104 cm−3, and average sizes range from approximately 0.6 to 1 nm. We find an acceptable agreement with the dust profiles calculated with the WACCM-CARMA (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model-Community Aerosol Radiation Model for Atmospheres) model. However, these do not include charging, which is also based on models.