bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Archiver ailleurs, archiver autrement ?
Authors: Baumann Stefanie 
Published: May 2012

La « Fondation arabe pour l’image » est un projet archivistique dont le siège est à Beyrouth, et qui est dédié à la collection de photographies du Moyen-Orient prises par des photographes arabes entre 1860 et 1960. Elle a été lancée par un groupe d’artistes en vue d’instaurer une sorte d’histoire alternative de la photographie — qui contrerait les manuels d’histoire de la photographie européens ou américains dans lesquels les représentations photographiques du monde arabe sont souvent construites à partir d’un point de vue orientaliste. La structure et le fonctionnement de ce centre d’archives suivent des logiques hétérogènes remettant en question non seulement le concept d’archive et ses pratiques institutionnelles, mais aussi l’image photographique dans différents contextes, et selon ses différentes propriétés et connotations.
Matière à controverse
Authors: Raymond Candice 
Published: May 2012

Cet article a pour objet la polémique qui a opposé entre les années 1980 et 2000 Adel Ismail, historien et diplomate libanais ayant édité une vaste collection de documents diplomatiques français relatifs à l’histoire moderne du Liban, et Antoine Hokayem, historien universitaire à l’origine d’une critique virulente de ces publications et lui-même éditeur de recueils d’archives. L’analyse des différentes séquences du processus polémique vise à identifier les types de manipulation auxquels ces documents ont été soumis depuis leur collecte jusqu’à leur usage polémique et à étudier leurs modes d’articulation avec les logiques historiographiques, politiques et économiques qui en ont sous-tendu le développement. L’examen des dispositifs éditoriaux adoptés par les protagonistes de la polémique mettra en lumière leur rôle dans le déroulement de cette dernière et les effets produits par la matérialité même de ces dispositifs.
L’écriture de soi, et ses modalités de constitution en archives
Authors: Cohen Anouk 
Published: May 2012

L’Instance équité et réconciliation (IER), créée au Maroc en 2006, vise à « établir la vérité sur plusieurs faits de l’histoire » (de la date de l’indépendance du Maroc, 1956, à la fin du règne de Hassan II, 1999). Devant l’absence d’archives officielles, l’IER a procédé à l’archivage des livres carcéraux récemment publiés au Maroc. Cela pose un certain nombre de questions : comment les récits carcéraux sont-ils passés du statut d’écrits littéraires à celui d’archives ? De quelles manières l’articulation des notions de « témoignages », de « récits » et d’« archives » est-elle conçue et opérée par les acteurs qui les mobilisent (IER, auteurs, éditeurs, lecteurs) et pourquoi leur attribuent-ils cette terminologie ? Autant d’interrogations qui seront au cœur de cette réflexion axée sur les procédés à l’origine de la mutation des livres carcéraux en archives.
Le corps numérique des données
Authors: Beltrame Tiziana Nicoletta 
Published: May 2012

Le transfert des collections extra-européennes du musée de l’Homme au musée du quai Branly implique le déplacement des informations documentaires sur les objets. Des différentes fiches en papier (de collection ou d’inventaire, descriptive de l’objet, méthodique) créées et classées au sein des départements du musée de l’Homme, on passe à la fiche informatique « TMS objets » au musée du quai Branly. L’information ne change pas simplement de place et de matière, elle est reconfigurée dans de nouvelles articulations du savoir sur les collections. L’inventaire muséal est ici conçu comme le système qui matérialise un savoir structuré. Pour pouvoir analyser ce système, il faut mettre en relation les propriétés des documents et les modalités de leur classement dans un espace créé ad hoc. La matérialité des supports, les multiples possibilités de rangements et de création de liens (la mise en relations entre rubriques de la fiche informatique) agissent sur le contenu des données et ouvrent ainsi de nouvelles voies pour la construction du savoir.
L’archive comme enjeu de présentation de soi : la mémoire du syndicat des ouvriers des savonneries à Naplouse, Cisjordanie
Authors: Bontemps Véronique 
Published: May 2012

Cet article part de la « quête d’archives » à laquelle je me suis livrée dans le cadre d’une enquête sur le syndicat des ouvriers des savonneries à Naplouse. Dans un premier temps, il interroge le caractère insaisissable de la mémoire de ce syndicat, qui a laissé peu de traces matérielles de son existence. Je me penche ensuite sur la manière dont les documents écrits étaient utilisés par deux anciens ouvriers des savonneries, dans la reconstruction de la mémoire syndicale. Je montre que ces ouvriers mobilisaient conjointement deux régimes de légitimation de leur parole qui, loin de s’opposer, devaient se renforcer mutuellement : la possession de « documents authentiques » ne devait pas tant ajouter foi au contenu de leur discours, que fournir de l’autorité à leur parole. L’article interroge, in fine, la puissance symbolique accordée à l’écrit, et plus largement la matérialité dans le régime de légitimation du discours, en particulier en situation d’entretien.
Fascioliasis: a not rare cause of hypereosinophilia in developing countries, present in developed too
Authors: Aktaş Gülali , Hakyemez İsmail Necati , Küçükbayrak Abdülkadir , Gürel Safiye , Taş Tekin 
Published: May 2012

Fascioliasis, which is a worlwide parasitic zoonosis,endemic in south-est mediterranean areas, but uncommon in other areas. Clinical signs are usually non-specific. A 32 year old male patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, lost of apetite, itching, cough, night sweats and weight loss. Complete blood count revealed hypereosinophilia. The abdominal ultrasound scan was normal. But computed tomography scan revealed irregular nodular lesions in periportal area of the liver. Based on these clinical and radiological signs and continuous hypereosinophilia, the patient was serologically investigated for Fasciola hepatica infection. F. hepatica indirect hemagglutination test in serum was positive at a titer of 1/1280. Single dose Triclabendasole 10mg/kg was administered and repeated two weeks later. Clinical and laboratory signs were completely resolved after treatment. Serological tests for fascioliasis should be included in all patients with hypereosinophilia and abnormal liver CT.
Bone marrow involvement in a patient with alpha heavy chain disease:Response to tetracycline treatment
Authors: Bolaman Zahit , Yavasoglu Irfan , Sargin Gokhan , Kadikoylu Gurhan , Kacar Doger Firuzan 
Published: May 2012

A 28-year-old man admitted with abdominal pain, weight loss and diarrhea. Barium x-ray studies showed segmentation, dilatation of bowel loops, mucosal folds thickening and delayed intestinal transit. Biopsy specimens histologically revelaed villous atrophy and plasmacytic infiltration limited to mucosa and submucosa. Computed tomography showed multiple lymphadenopathy in the abdomen. Serum protein electropheresis and immunoelectropheresis indicated elevated IgA concentration. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy revealed presence of lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Immunohistochemical analysis of the intestine, lymph node showed positivity for CD45, CD-79, CD-20. After tetracycline treatment the patient’s symptoms, abdominal lymphadenopathy and bone marrow infiltration disappeared and IgA concentration was normalized.
Bortezomib a safety treatment for patients with Multiple Myeloma and Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Gentilini Fabiana , Levi Anna , Federico Vincenzo , Russo Eleonora , Foà Robin , Petrucci Maria Teresa 
Published: May 2012

Introduction: Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that targets myeloma cell and its bone marrow micro-environment. Intravenous Bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2 administered on days 1,4,8 and 11 of a 21 day cycle), with or without dexamethasone, is effective and well tolerated in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM).Methods: We treated a MM patient with Cystic Fibrosis with Bortezomib alone to avoid the use of corticosteroid and consequently the risk of lung infection reactivations, first of all due to the patient Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization. Bortezomib was administrated at 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1,4,8 and 11 with a 10 day rest period and four 21-day cycles were administered. We evaluate the treatment response and toxicity.Results: After four cycles of therapy the patient achieved a very good partial response (VGPR) according to the IMWG response criteria, without clinically significant side effects.Conclusions: Bortezomib can be successfully utilized for the management of this difficult disease situation
The U.S. Government’s Social Cost of Carbon Estimates after Their First Two Years: Pathways for Improvement
Authors: Kopp Robert E. , Mignone Bryan K. 
Published: May 2012

AbstractIn 2010, the U.S. government adopted its first consistent estimates of the social cost of carbon (SCC) for government-wide use in regulatory cost-benefit analysis. Here, the authors examine a number of limitations of the estimates identified in the U.S. government report and elsewhere and review recent advances that could pave the way for improvements. The authors consider in turn socio-economic scenarios, treatment of physical climate response, damage estimates, ways of incorporating risk aversion, and consistency between SCC estimates and broader climate policy.
Quantitative Analysis of Anterior Chamber following Peripheral Laser Iridotomy using Pentacam in Eyes with Primary Angle Closure
Authors: Jain Rajeev , Grewal Dilraj , Singh Grewal Satinder Pal 
Published: May 2012

Purpose. To quantify the effects of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) on peripheral anterior chamber depth (PACD), central internal anterior chamber depth (CACD), and anterior chamber volume (ACV) using Rotating Scheimpflug Imaging System, i.e., Pentacam, on Asian Indian eyes. Methods. This was an institutional, prospective, nonrandomized, interventional study. Sixty-eight eyes of 68 consecutive patients with primary angle closure were enrolled. Pentacam scanned the anterior ocular segment with the 25-image acquisition scan protocol and PACD, CACD, and ACV values were obtained. The PACD was measured in nasal, temporal, superior, and inferior meridian at 4 mm and 8 mm circles. Nd:YAG laser iridotomy was performed. Preiridotomy, immediate postiridotomy, 1 week and 1 month postiridotomy data for PACD, CACD, and ACV were acquired. The t test and repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical significance. Results. Pre-LPI ACV increased immediately after iridotomy (28.4 mm3; p≤0.001), at 1 week (15.9 mm3; p≤0.001), and at 1 month post-LPI (19.8 mm3; p=0.00). There was no change in CACD (p>0.05). Significant PACD deepening was observed at 4 mm and 8 mm in all meridians (p<0.001) at all visits. Conclusions. Laser peripheral iridotomy significantly increased the PACD and ACV. Extent of the LPI-induced PACD increase was enhanced with increasing distance from the optical axis.
Spectral domain optical coherence tomography evolutive features in acute macular neuroretinopathy
Authors: Azar Georges , Wolff Benjamin , Cornut Pierre-Loïc , Sahel José-Alain , Mauget-Faÿsse Martine 
Published: May 2012

Purpose To demonstrate the usefulness of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in investigating the evolution of the retinal outer lesions seen in acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN). Methods A 32-year-old woman presented with a 1-day history of paracentral dark spot in the left eye, preceded by a flulike illness. A full ophthalmologic examination, color vision, visual field examination, and conventional imaging of the retina were done. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopic infrared imaging and SD-OCT of the macular region were performed. Results Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Slit-lamp examination as well as retinal photographs were unrevealing. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopic infrared examination showed a dark, sharp, oval area in the macular region that corresponded to a rounded patch drawn by the patient on an Amsler grid. The SD-OCT showed focal highly reflective lesion of outer plexiform layer (OPL) extending to the outer nuclear layer. After recovery of the OPL, follow-up SD-OCT showed an associated disruption of the external limiting membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium inner band as well as thinning of the inner segment/outer segment junction. Retinal inner layers were otherwise normal. Conclusions Spectral domain optical coherence tomography is of particular interest in the diagnosis of AMN. It is also very useful in featuring the chronological events happening in the outer retina. As the lesions shown are confined to the outer layers, this condition should be called acute macular outer retinopathy rather than AMN.
Moravians in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World
Authors: Engel Katherine Carté 
Published: May 2012

ABSTRACT
In its first sixty years, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, went from being an energetic hub of evangelical outreach to a quiet retreat in the northeastern Pennsylvania hills. During the settlement's early decades, the Moravians took advantage of Britain's broad pro-Protestant policies and of the expanding Atlantic economy. Deep engagement also brought friction, however. This article argues that Bethlehem's retreat resulted from its very engagement in the wider British Atlantic world and from the difficulties caused by the Moravians' desire to remain a distinct community in a rapidly changing political and religious environment.
Microalgae‐Based Dual Drug Delivery System with Enhanced Articular Cavity Retention for Osteoarthritis Treatment
Authors: Liang Feng , Zhao Chenchen , Zheng Yixin , Zhong Danni , Zhou Min 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease globally, and the availability of effective treatments for OA remains limited. Recent research has shown that metformin offers pleiotropic advantages in the development of OA. However, the therapeutic effects of metformin are hindered by inadequate residence time within the joints, instability, and low bioavailability. In this study, the utilization of natural microalgae S. platensis (SP) is proposed as carriers for metformin, resulting in the development of a metformin delivery system (SP@Met) as a dual drug delivery system that exhibits responsive dual drug cascade release and improved retention within the articular cavity. The local administration of SP@Met has demonstrated efficacy in extending the drug retention time within the articular cavity, while also enabling cascade release of both metformin and phycocyanin. SP@Met can effectively eliminate reactive oxygen species, reduce the expression of pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and restore the balance of cartilage anabolism and catabolism, thereby impeding the progression of OA. This therapeutic approach utilizes a natural microalgae carrier to facilitate efficient delivery of metformin to the articular cavity, resulting in synergistic therapeutic efficacy and offering a promising avenue for the management of OA for potential clinical application.
Double‐Hollow Au@CdS Yolk@Shell Nanostructures as Superior Plasmonic Photocatalysts for Solar Hydrogen Production
Authors: Chen Yi‐An , Nakayasu Yuhi , Lin Yu‐Chang , Kao Jui‐Cheng , Hsiao Kai‐Chi , Le Quang‐Tuyen , Chang Kao‐Der , Wu Ming‐Chung , Chou Jyh‐Pin , Pao Chun‐Wei , Chang Tso‐Fu Mark , Sone Masato , Chen Chun‐Yi , Lo Yu‐Chieh , Lin Yan‐Gu , Yamakata Akira , Hsu Yung‐Jung 
Published: June 2024

AbstractStructural engineering has proven effective in tailoring the photocatalytic properties of semiconductor nanostructures. In this work, a sophisticated double‐hollow yolk@shell nanostructure composed of a plasmonic, mobile, hollow Au nanosphere (HGN) yolk and a permeable, hollow CdS shell is proposed to achieve remarkable solar hydrogen production. The shell thickness of HGN@CdS is finely adjusted from 7.7, 18.4 to 24.5 nm to investigate its influence on the photocatalytic performance. Compared with pure HGN, pure CdS, a physical mixture of HGN and CdS, and a counterpart single‐hollow cit‐Au@CdS yolk@shell nanostructure, HGN@CdS exhibits superior hydrogen production under visible light illumination (λ = 400–700 nm). The apparent quantum yield of hydrogen production reaches 8.2% at 320 nm, 6.2% at 420 nm, and 4.4% at 660 nm. The plasmon‐enhanced activity at 660 nm is exceptional, surpassing the plasmon‐induced photoactivities of the state‐of‐the‐art plasmonic photocatalysts ever reported. The superiority of HGN@CdS originates from the creation of charge separation state at HGN/CdS heterojunction, the considerably long‐lived hot electrons of plasmonic HGN, the magnified electric field, and the advantageous features of double‐hollow yolk@shell nanostructures. The findings can provide a guideline for the rational design of versatile double‐hollow yolk@shell nanostructures for widespread photocatalytic applications.
A Safe Ether Electrolyte Enabling High‐Rate Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Yang Tao , Li Liang , Zou Jiahang , Yao Yiqing , Zhang Qingan , Jiang Zhipeng , Li Yongtao 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHigh‐energy‐density lithium metal batteries (LMBs) hold enormous potential for future energy storage systems but are plagued by poor cycling stability and safety concerns, especially under high‐rate conditions. The addition of fluorinated solvents to the electrolyte is effective in enhancing the stability of the lithium metal anode (LMA) and improving safety for LMBs. However, the extensive introduction of fluorinated solvents is not conducive to the transport of lithium‐ions (Li+), thereby negatively affecting the rate performance of LMBs. Herein, a safe ether electrolyte (SEE) is designed that exhibits both high Li+ conductivity and nonflammability, while maintaining high compatibility with the LMA. Li–LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) cells utilizing SEE can demonstrate remarkable electrochemical performance, delivering a discharge capacity of 113.1 mAh g⁻¹ at rates as high as 30 C and maintaining 90% of their initial capacity over 300 cycles at 10 C. Moreover, a practical Li‐NCM811 full cell assembled with SEE achieves stable cycling at 3 C.
Targeting Bacterial Persisters via Reactive Oxygen Species‐Generating Hydrogel Microspheres
Authors: Chen Yanyang , Ding Tao , Du Yawei , Ling Shifeng , Meng Chen , Zhuang Pengzhen , Wang Ningtao , Li Yicheng , Zou Chen , Huang Jinyong , Wu Yuansheng , Liu Huzhe , Cui Wenguo , Cao Li 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe presence of bacterial persisters is a key factor contributing to chronic infection. However, no effective treatment methods are currently available. Thus, a platform is developed, called reactive oxygen species (ROS) bomb, based on microenvironment‐adaptive hydrogel microspheres, to oxidize the cell membranes of persisters in chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Fenton reagent hydroxy iron oxide (FeOOH) and a glucose oxidase (GOx)/calcium phosphate (CaP) acid‐responsive shell are sequentially induced on the surface of mesoporous polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles by the PDA‐mediated ion precipitation and interfacial adhesion, followed by the coloaded with glucose into microfluidic hyaluronic acid hydrogel microspheres. Hydroxyl radicals are explosively generated through GOx‐mediated glucose oxidase, H2O2 production, and its Fenton‐like reactions with FeOOH, which also benefit from the weakly acidic microenvironment around persisters, result in the destruction of bacterial cell membrane, and subsequent overflow of cellular contents such as dsDNA, proteins, and K+. The bactericidal rates of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis persisters are up to 99.14% and 98.96%, and the bacterial loads in lesion location are significantly decreased after ROS bombs treated, effectively alleviated the inflammation and bone resorption damage. This work provides a new strategy toward persisters clearance and shows great application potential in other chronic infection‐related diseases.
Design of Thermal Interface Materials with Excellent Interfacial Heat/Force Transfer Ability via Hierarchical Energy Dissipation
Authors: Zeng Chen , Zeng Xiangliang , Cheng Xiaxia , Pang Yunsong , Xu Jianbin , Sun Rong , Zeng Xiaoliang 
Published: June 2024

AbstractInterfaces play an important role in the heat and stress transfer within applications such as electronic cooling. The coexistence of apparently contradictory properties between heat dissipation and adhesion at interfaces poses a constant challenge for existing interface materials. Herein, a thermal interface material is reported, consisting of epoxy‐functionalized polydimethylsiloxane and aluminum fillers with excellent interfacial heat/force transfer ability. This material optimizes the combination of thermal conductivity of 3.46 W m−1 K−1 and adhesion energy of 1.17 kJ m−2. Using two viscoelastic models, the excellent interfacial force transfer ability is attributed to a hierarchical energy dissipation via the introduction of borate ester bonds and the aluminum filler networks. A simple kinetic bond model demonstrates that the borate ester bonds increase molecular chain segment mobility, allowing full extension at debonding interface for stress dispersion and efficient energy dissipation. The aluminum filler networks not only facilitate thermal transfer, but also dissipate the mechanical energy during filler network destruction due to the bond breakage between fillers. The excellent heat dispassion and mechanical stability are further demonstrated when this thermal interface material is used in flexible light emitting diodes and high‐power chips. This work provides a new strategy for balancing interfacial heat and force transfer.
Penetrative Ionic Organic Molecular Cage Nanozyme for the Targeted Treatment of Keratomycosis
Authors: Wang Hongwei , Song Fangying , Qi Xia , Zhang Xiaoyu , Ma Li , Shi Depeng , Bai Xiaofei , Dou Shengqian , Zhou Qingjun , Wei Chao , Zhang Bi Ning , Wang Ting , Shi Weiyun 
Published: June 2024

AbstractKeratomycosis, caused by pathogenic fungi, is an intractable blinding eye disease. Corneal penetration is an essential requirement for conventional antifungal medications to address keratomycosis. Due to the distinctive anatomical and physiological structure of the cornea, the therapeutic efficacy is hampered by the inadequate penetration capacity. Despite the emergence of diverse antifungal drug delivery systems and advanced antifungal nanomaterials, it has remained challenging to achieve corneal penetration over the past decade. This study fabricates a penetrative ionic organic molecular cage‐based nanozyme (OMCzyme) for treating keratomycosis. The synthesis of OMCzyme involved two steps. Initially, the ionic OMC is synthesized by a [2+3] cycloimination reaction of triformylphloroglucinol and 2,3‐diaminopropionic acid. Subsequently, OMCzyme is fabricated by coordination of Fe2⁺ with carboxyl anions and phenolic hydroxyls in the organic cage, and further deposition of silver nanoparticles on the surface of OMC‐Fe complex. The as‐prepared OMCzyme demonstrates excellent water dispersion, peroxidase‐like activity, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility, and corneal penetration. Notably, the nanozyme displays targeted antifungal activity, effectively combating Fusarium solani with negligible cytotoxicity toward human corneal epithelial cells. The hybrid mimic is further demonstrated to be effective in treating keratomycosis in mice, indicating the potential of OMCzyme for curing fungal infectious diseases.