bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تقويم أسئلة الامتحانات النهائية للأقسام العلمية والانسانية وفقاً لتصنيف البلوم المعرفي في كلية التربية الأساس جامعة صلاح الدين–أربيل
Authors: امين سلوى احمد 
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحليل وتقويم أسئلة الامتحانات النهائية لأقسام كلية التربية الأساسية /جامعة صلاح الدين- اربيل، تمثل حدود البحث بالأسئلة الامتحانات النهائية للعام الدراسي (التقويم) الدور الأول في كلية التربية الأساسية/ جامعة صلاح الدين-اربيل، اذ استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بشقيه المسحي والتحليلي، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أسئلة الامتحانات النهائية النظرية التي وضعها المدرسون في كلية التربية الاساسية لنهاية العام الدراسي (التقويم) / الدور الأول، ثم قامت الباحثة وبشكل عشوائي باختيار (15) اختبارا (أسئلة الامتحانات) لكل قسم من الاقسام العلمية والإنسانية والبالغ عددهم (6) أقسام، وزعت بالتساوي على مراحل الدراسية الأربعة ،وبذلك أصبح عدد الامتحانات(90) امتحاناً (اختبار) وبنسبة مئوية البالغة (51.72%)والذي مثلت عينة الدراسة، للتحقق من أهداف الدراسة صممت الباحثة استمارة خاصة لاستخدامها معياراً لتحليل أسئلة الامتحانات، حيث تكونت هذه الاستمارات من جميع مستويات المجال المعرفي تبعاً لهرم بلوم، مقابل كل مجموعة من الأفعال أو المحتويات التي تصفها، للتأكد من صدق الاداة فقد تم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في مجال المناهج وطرق التدريس، وبعد تحليل أراء المحكين استخرجت المعدلات النسبية لكل عنصر كما حددها هؤلاء الخبراء والمحكمين، اذ تراوحت بين (89%-90%) على مستويات الأهداف المعرفية ،ولإيجاد ثبات اداة المحكمين، أخذت الباحثة عينة عشوائية من أسئلة الامتحانات بلغت 15% من ورقة الاسئلة حللتها الباحثة حسب المستويات المعرفية مرتين وبفارق زمني قدره (4) أسابيع لإيجاد اتفاق الباحثة مع نفسها عبر الزمن، وكذلك اعطتها الى محلل أخر وطلبت منه تحليلها على وفق المعيار المحدد للتحليل، وبعد ذلك أوجدت الباحثة نسبة الاتفاق بينها وبين المحلل الاخر وذلك باستخدام معادلة سكوت، وجرى معالجة بيانات البحث بالوسائل والمعادلات الإحصائية حسب الحقيبة العلوم الاجتماعية SPSS،وإن اهم ما توصلت اليه البحث من النتائج هو، ان الامتحانات النهائية في كلية التربية الاساسية بجامعة صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي في الدور الاول تركز بدرجة كبيرة على مستويات الثلاث الاولى من مستويات هرم بلوم المعرفي والمتمثل بالتذكر والفهم والتطبيق، ونجد ان نسبة ضئيلة من اسئلة الامتحانات النهائية تركز على مستوى التحليل والتركيب والتقويم، واستنادا الى ما توصلت اليه نتائج البحث الحالي تم عرض بعض التوصيات والمقترحات
TEKNOLOGI PASCA PANEN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN CABAI DI KWT LESTARI DESA TRIMULYO KECAMATAN TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Ferziana Ferziana , Kartina Raida , Erfa Lisa , Adzania Lestari Mustika , Purnama Sari Hevia 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ditujukan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan nyata yang terjadi pada masyarakat melalui pengamalan IPTEKS yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi secara melembaga melalui metode ilmiah langsung kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkannya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Trimulyo, Kecamatan Tegineneng, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung Selatan pada tanggal 8 Agustus 2023 di kediaman ketua KWT Lestari dan diikuti oleh 25 peserta. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: (1) memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat petani tentang teknologi pasca panen dan strategi pemasaran hasil cabai; (2) memanfaatkan teknologi pengolahan hasil cabai berupa diversifikasi produk olahan cabai; (3) memberikan stimulan kepada kelompok tani berupa sarana pelatihan pengolahan hasil cabai. Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, transfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait penanganan pasca panen serta teknologi diversifikasi produk olahan cabai seperti cabai bubuk, cabai kering, saus cabai serta pengemasannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan (1) identifikasi permasalahan; (2) persiapan tim pelaksana yang meliputi pemenuhan administrasi, persiapan materi penyuluhan dan bahan praktik; (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi lalu dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung. Materi yang disampaikan mengenai arti penting pasca panen dan teknik pengolahan hasil cabai yang tepat serta manfaatnya bagi pelaku usaha tani cabai dalam berinovasi dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Kegiatan pasca panen yang didemonstrasikan yakni teknik penyortiran, grading, pengemasan, dan pelabelan. Produk olahan yang didemonstrasikan yaitu saus cabai. Antusiasme peserta sangat tinggi selama pelaksanaan hingga akhir kegiatan. Hal ini dapat diidentifikasi dari adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang penanganan pasca panen cabai serta diversifikasi produk olahan cabai berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
Application of Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of varicocele in children and adolescents
Authors: Digtiar V.A. , Vernihora D.G. , Zavorotnya Yu.V. , Gladkiy A.P. , Kaminska M.O. 
Published: April 2024

Varicocele is a venous anomaly characterized by the enlargement of the plexus of veins in the testicle. In pediatric cases, indications for surgical intervention in varicocele include palpable dilatation of the enlargement of the plexus veins, intermittent pain in the ipsilateral testicle, and a 20% reduction in size of the ipsilateral testicle compared to the contralateral healthy one. The limitations of evaluating these criteria and the need to assess semen parameters prompt clinicians to explore new diagnostic methods for timely surgical interventions in adolescents. One such promising study involves Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) in the Near-infrared range. The aim of the research is to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of NIRS in children with varicocele to determine the indications for surgical intervention. The study included 65 boys aged 11 to 17 years with left-sided grade III varicocele (main group) and 29 healthy boys as a control group. Monitoring of regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) of testicular tissues was conducted using optical spectroscopy. NIRS examination of testicular tissues in both study and control groups showed statistically homogeneous data for regional oxygen saturation in the healthy (right) testicle. However, the NIRS study revealed significantly lower oxygen saturation (rSO2) in the testicular tissue of the left testicle in patients with varicocele compared to the control group. The diagnostic significance of the difference in bilateral NIRS monitoring Δ rSO2 >13% reliably characterized the presence of testicular hypotrophy by more than 20% compared to the healthy contralateral side (AUC=0.64, 95% CI (0.505-0.775), sensitivity – 79%, specificity – 50%, p=0.042). Δ rSO2 >11% values indicated disturbances in spermogram related to oxidative stress (AUC=0.702, 95% DI (0.51-0.88), sensitivity – 82%, specificity – 61%, p=0.031). Therefore, NIRS study data have potential valuable information for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for varicocele in children. The research utilizing Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy revealed a significant potential of this method for diagnosing and assessing the impact of varicocele on the microcirculation of testicular tissue in children. The diagnostic significance of the difference in bilateral monitoring using this non-invasive technique in determining the state of testicles and the possibility of addressing the question of the necessity of surgical intervention is established.
JUSTICE OF COMPENSATION FOR APPROPRIATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF OPENING ROADS IN JORDANIAN LAW (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors: Alsarayreh Mamdouh Mosleh Mamdouh 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to define the concept of fair compensation, and how the Jordanian constitution gives the ordinary legislator the authority to determine the nature of fair compensation so that he may stipulate deducting part of the property free of charge, or did the constitutional legislator grant the ordinary legislator the authority to determine how to estimate the value of fair compensation as stated in Comparative legislation.

Theoretical Framework: The study employs a theoretical framework rooted in distributive justice theory, particularly drawing upon the perspectives of Rawls, Nozick, and Sen, the study evaluates the principles underlying fair compensation and its practical application in legal systems.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study follows a comparative analytical descriptive approach in dealing with the position of comparative legislation on fair compensation in the first requirement, and we will devote the second requirement to the position of the Jordanian legislator on fair compensation stipulated in Jordanian legislation.

Result: The results of the study showed that appropriation for the public benefit has become recognized in constitutions and comparative legislations, as these legislations have defined the procedures for obtaining real estate to be appropriated in order to achieve the public benefit, and these legislations also included the principle of the owner's right to receive fair compensation that compensates the damage caused as a result of appropriation.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study concluded that the legislations have differed in how to estimate fair compensation, some of which stipulate that the compensation must be complete without taking into account the impact of ownership on the remaining parts of the property and neighboring properties, and some of which introduced the concept of a free quarter such as the Jordanian law of ownership in the acquisitions of roads. This study came to show the fairness of the free quarter deduction in the acquisition of roads in the Jordanian acquisition law compared to what is applied in the comparative legislation.

Originality/Value: The study provides original insights into the concept of fair compensation in Jordanian law, offering recommendations for legislative reforms to enhance distributive justice in expropriation cases.
POLICE’S PSYCHO-SOCIAL PROFILE IN COLOMBIAN ACTUAL SCENES: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE CITIZENRY/POPULATION. CASE: JURISDICTION OF PUENTE ARANDA, BOGOTÁ
Authors: Reyes Jeimy Alejandra Arenas , Estrada Luis Carlos Cervantes , Pascagaza Ernesto Fajardo 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the Psychosocial Profile (PP) of police officers from a citizen perspective.

Theoretical Framework: The PP is a tool to reveal the service that is provided daily according to effective, respectful, adaptable, communicative and assertive actions, continuous learning and leadership, among other causal competencies, which ratify an effective service that responds to the institutional mission.

Method: The esearch is qualitative and quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, structured with a phenomenological design, which is based on the identification of characteristics of the PP, based on six competencies: personal, interpersonal, cognitive, institutional, community and physical. To obtain the information for the research, a population focus conformed of the inhabitants of the Town of Puente Aranda and a random sample of 384 people, was studied and interviewed.

Results and Discussion: The characteristics of the PP constitute the concordance between direct and linear associations according to the categories: psychosocial profile, commitment, vocation, behavioral criteria and the profile of the leadership of the police service in relation to the citizen and the fulfillment of the institutional mission.

Research Implications: This is evidenced according to the multiple correspondence analyses between the singular competencies and the community’s socio-demographic variables according to the provision of the police service.

Originality/Value: The importance of optimizing the psychosocial profile of the police officer is established based on their contextualized and active social interaction, taking into account personal, interpersonal, cognitive, physical, institutional, leadership and teamwork skills to fulfill their service mission. to the citizens.
Rancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Bencana Frost (Embun Beku)
Authors: JUFRI RAVYDO ANGGARA , NUGROHO HAPSORO AGUNG , KRISTIANTO ARIES , SEPTIADI DENI , VIRGIANTO RISTA HERNANDI , NUGRAHEINI IMMA REDHA , SOEGIARTO ITA 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKDaerah dataran tinggi Dieng merupakan wilayah terdampak fenomena embun beku selama musim kemarau. Fenomena ini menjadi ancaman serius bagi petani di wilayah tersebut dikarenakan embun beku dapat merusak tanaman dan merugikan hasil panen. Dalam penelitian ini, sebuah sistem deteksi embun beku dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui keberadaan embun beku pada pertanian secara real-time. Hasil pengujian di lokasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mendeteksi kondisi “Waspada”, kemudian mengirimkan notifikasi dan peringatan ke website, saat nilai output dari sensor DHT22 menunjukan suhu udara bernilai 1°C, kelembaban udara bernilai 91%, suhu titik embun bernilai 0°C, nilai output sensor anemometer menunjukkan kecepatan angin bernilai 5.12 m/s, serta nilai ouput sensor wind vane direction menunjukan arah angin di 331°.Kata kunci: embun beku, pertanian, sistem monitoring, dieng ABSTRACTThe Dieng plateau area is an area affected by frost phenomena during the dry season. This phenomenon poses a serious threat to farmers in the region as frost can damage crops and harm yields. In this research, a frost detection system is designed to identify and know the presence of frost on agriculture in real-time. The results of on-site testing show that the system detects "Alert" conditions, then sends notifications and alerts to the website, when the output value of the DHT22 sensor shows the air temperature is 1°C, the air humidity is 91%, the dew point temperature is 0°C, the anemometer sensor output value shows the wind speed is 5.12 m/s, and the wind vane direction sensor output value shows the wind direction at 331°.Keywords: frost, agriculture, monitoring system, dieng
Integrasi Sensor Multi-Modal pada Ikat Pinggang Smart sebagai Perlindungan Penculikan Anak
Authors: JURA SUWATRI , JALIL ABDUL , JUSMAN HERY ILHAMSYAH , FIRMAN MUHAMMAD 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun ikat pinggang smart yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dini ketika terjadi penculikan anak. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi dini penculikan anak adalah berdasarkan input data dari integrasi sensor multi-modal dan Global Positioning System (GPS) yang dapat terhubung ke smartphone orang tua menggunakan jaringan telephone berbasis SIM800L. Adapun sensor multi-modal yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi keadaan pergerakan anomali anak ketika terjadi penculikan adalah sensor IMU, getar, dan push button. Pada penelitian ini, kami menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk mengolah data sensor multi-modal dan GPS, kemudian SIM800L untuk mengirim kondisi dan posisi anak ke smartphone orang tua melalui panggilan telephone dan Short Message Service (SMS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikat pinggang smart dapat mendeteksi kondisi anak dengan tiga level informasi, yaitu “aman”, “hati-hati”, dan “penculikan”, serta dapat memberi peringatan ke smartphone orang tua pada kondisi hati-hati dan penculikan.Kata kunci: Sensor Multi-Modal, Ikat Pinggang Smart, Penculikan Anak. ABSTRACTThis study aims to build a smart belt that can be used for early identification when child abduction occurs. The method used for early detection of child abductions is based on data input from integrating multi-modal sensors and Global Positioning System (GPS), which can be connected to the child's parent's smartphone via a SIM800L-based mobile phone network. The multi-modal sensors used to detect the anomaly of children's movements when abduction occurs are IMU, vibration, and push button sensors. In this study, we used an ESP32 microcontroller to process the multi-modal sensor and GPS data, then SIM800L to send the child's condition and position to the parent's smartphone via phone calling and Short Message Service (SMS). The results of this research show that smart belts can detect a child's condition with three levels of information, namely “safe”, “caution”, and “abduction”, and can provide warnings to parents' smartphones regarding caution and abduction.Keywords: Multi-Modal Sensor, Smart Belt, Child Abduction.
Sistem Otomatisasi Lampu Ruangan berdasarkan Kebiasaan Pengguna menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: PERMADANI CHANDRA MONICA , NIRMALA IRMA , HIDAYATI RAHMI 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKLampu adalah alat penerangan yang sangat penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, namun seringkali pengguna lupa atau lalai dalam mematikannya saat tidak digunakan. Akibatnya, penggunaan daya listrik menjadi berlebihan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sebuah teknologi yang mampu mengendalikan lampu secara otomatis. Dalam penelitian ini dibangun sebuah sistem kendali otomatisasi lampu berdasarkan kebiasaan pengguna dengan menerapkan algoritma backpropagation. Struktur jaringan algoritma ini terdiri dari 1 neuron input, 6 neuron pada hidden layer, dan 6 neuron output. Data yang digunakan pada 6 buah lampu dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 620 data latih dan 72 data uji. Penerapan sistem otomatis menggunakan algoritma backpropagation menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi, dengan menggunakan confusion matrix menghasilkan akurasi mencapai 95,83%, recall 93,75%, dan precision 96,77%. Rata-rata waktu klasifikasi yang didapat adalah 0,979055 detik dari 72 percobaan.Kata Kunci: Otomatis, Lampu, Kebiasaan, Backpropagation, Klasifikasi ABSTRACTLights are a very important lighting tool in daily activities, but often users forget or neglect to turn them off when not in use. As a result, the use of electric power becomes excessive. To solve this problem, a technology is needed that is able to control lights automatically. In this research, a light automation control system based on user habits is built by applying the backpropagation algorithm. The network structure of this algorithm consists of 1 input neuron, 6 neurons in the hidden layer, and 6 output neurons. The data used on 6 lamps in this study consists of 620 training data and 72 test data.The implementation of an automated system using the backpropagation algorithm shows a high level of success, using a confusion matrix resulting in accuracy reaching 95,83%, recall 93,75%, and precision 96,77%. The average classification time obtained is 0,79055 seconds from 72 test trials.Keywords: Automatic, Lights, Habits, Backpropagation, Classification
PEMANFAATAN RASCH MODEL BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JEMBER UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN BUTIR SOAL MENGEVALUASI SISWA
Authors: Vardani Eka Nova Ali , Nursaid  
Published: April 2024

Hasil identifikasi oleh tim pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember menunjukkan bahwa guru sekolah dasar muhmmadiyah 1 Jember memiliki beberapa masalah. Masalah tersebut diantaranya, pertama, para guru belum memahami cara kerja dari rasch model, kedua para guru belum memiliki keterampilan untuk mengeporasikan rasch model dengan aplikasi winstep. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdian akan melakukan, pertama, bimbingan dan penyuluhan mengenai rasch model, kedua, memberikan simulasi mengenai rasch model memanfaatkan aplikasi winstep. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pertama meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai cara kerja rasch model. Tujuan kedua adalah agar guru memiliki keterampilan menganalisa rasch model memanfaatkan aplikasi winstep. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yakni koordinasi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta simulasi. Menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan evaluasi keberhasilan program dengan cara memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini bernilai positif karena telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Guru Sekolah Muhammadiyah 1 (Mudisa) Jember. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan kemampuan Guru Sekolah Muhammadiyah 1 (Mudisa) Jember sebesar 81,67 poin. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan Guru Sekolah Muhammadiyah 1 (Mudisa) Jember berada pada kategori sangat baik setelah dilakukan pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Guru Sekolah Muhammadiyah 1 (Mudisa) Jember sebesar 51,67 poin. Hal ini mengidikasikan bahwa kemampuan Guru Sekolah Muhammadiyah 1 (Mudisa) Jember telah meningkat secara signikan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilah guru menerapkan rasch model.
Obstacle shape determination by mobile robot sensor system using GP2Y0A (Sharp) type IR distance sensors
Authors: Andreev V. P. 
Published: April 2024

PURPOSE. When organizing a mobile robot (MR) movement in a non-deterministic environment, the SLAM problem arises, which includes the detection of an obstacle presence by the MR sensor system, the distance to the obstacle and its shape. To solve this problem, an infrared (IR) analog distance sensor is often used, the information flow from which is relatively small and can be processed in real time using low-performance microcontrollers. However, such a sensor can only detect an obstacle and determine а distance to a certain point on its surface. The goal is to develop a method for determining both а distance to an obstacle and its shape. When setting up experiments on the use of an analog sensor of the GP2Y0A (SHARP) type, a problem was revealed associated with the occurrence of not only fluctuation noise in а data communication channel, but also artifacts – anomalous signal values appear with random periodicity. It is necessary to determine the source of such interference, propose a method for estimating its parameters and a way to minimize its influence. METHODS. To determine the shape of an obstacle, a differential method is proposed based on the use of several readings of a scanning IR distance sensor. As an indicator of the “noisiness” of the channel, it is proposed to use the number of sensor signal values that exceed the average signal value by 1σ, 2σ, 3σ, 4σ and 5σ. The use of standard methods for filtering abnormal values of a sensor signal leads to significant delays in a response of the MR control system. This is unacceptable, because at the executive level of a control system it is required to provide a "hard" real-time mode. RESULTS. The article presents the results of experiments showing the conditions for applying the differential method for determining a shape of an obstacle, the source of anomalous signal values is identified and a method for minimizing them is proposed. A method for increasing the practical use range of a nonlinear IR sensor conversion function is also proposed. CONCLUSION. The number and magnitude of abnormal values depend on a communication channel length. When using analog sensors, it is necessary to convert an output signal into digital form using analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in an integrated design, structurally bringing the ADC as close as possible to the signal source.