bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative Performance and Early Postoperative Outcomes Following Phacoemulsification With Three Fluidic Systems: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Vasavada Vaishali , Agrawal Deepa , Vasavada Shail A. , Vasavada Abhay R. , Yagnik Jignasu 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To compare intraoperative performance and early postoperative outcomes following phacoemulsification with two systems using active fluidics and one using gravity-based fluidics.

Methods:
In this prospective randomized trial, 200 eyes were randomized to the traditional and Active Sentry groups (n = 80 eyes each) where the Centurion Vision System was used with traditional or Active Sentry (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) hand-pieces, respectively, or the Infinit group (n = 40 eyes) where the Infiniti Vision System (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) was used. Within the traditional and Active Sentry groups, there were two subgroups with low (30 mm Hg) or high (55 mm Hg) intraocular pressure (IOP) used. Outcome measures compared were: cumulative dissipated energy (CDE), percentage change in central corneal thickness (CCT) at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month, anterior chamber cells at 1 day and 1 week, rate of rise and fall of IOP following occlusion break, corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), and macular thickness 6 months postoperatively.

Results:

CDE was significantly lower in group II compared to the traditional group (2.96 ± 1.4 vs 4.14 ± 2.2,
P
= .001). With 30 mm Hg IOP, the Active Sentry group had significantly less percentage change in CCT at 1 week postoperatively compared to the traditional handpiece group (0.01% vs 0.02%,
P
= .008). Incidence of anterior chamber cells less than grade 2 on day 1 was significantly higher in the Active Sentry group (82.9% vs 52%,
P
= .03). Percentage change in ECD was significantly lower in the Active Sentry group (−0.957 vs −0.98%,
P
= .005). Significantly faster rise of IOP to baseline following occlusion break was seen in the Active Sentry group.

Conclusions:
The use of Active Sentry handpiece was associated with lower CDE, less postoperative increase in CCT, fewer anterior chamber cells, and faster rise of IOP following occlusion break.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(5):e304–e312.]
Uneven Corneal Epithelial Redistribution After Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Lenticule Intrastromal Keratoplasty in Correcting Moderate-to-High Hyperopia
Authors: Wu Jiawei , Xiong Lu , Zhang Bo , Chen Baihua , Wang Zheng 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the characteristic of corrective epithelial thickness after femtosecond laser–assisted lenticule intrastromal keratoplasty (LIKE) to correct moderate-to-high hyperopia.

Methods:
The prospective case series study of the LIKE procedure was performed to correct moderate-to-high hyperopia. The epithelial thickness map was generated by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in the corneal central 9-mm zone. Keratometry and corneal higher order aberrations were analyzed by Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results:
In the 26 eyes of 13 participants who underwent the LIKE procedure for moderate-to-high hyperopia, the attempted spherical equivalence (SEQ) was +6.50 ± 1.09 diopters (D). Compared to the preoperative epithelial thickness maps, the postoperative epithelial thickness had become significantly thinner in the central 5-mm zone; the difference was 6 to 7 µm. The paracentral epithelium performed nonuniform remodeling; the thinnest epithelial thickness was located in the inferotemporal section, which has the greatest difference from the superonasal; the difference between these two was approximately 3 µm. Through correlation analysis, it was found that the sections with thinner epithelium were significantly related to corneal curvature and corneal vertical coma.

Conclusions:
The LIKE procedure can be used to correct moderate-to-high hyperopia. This study further indicated the epithelial remodeling characteristic after the LIKE procedure: the central and paracentral corneal epithelial thickness becomes thinner, and the epithelial thickness distributes non-uniformly, which may be the important factor of the postoperative curvature asymmetric distribution and induction of corneal vertical coma.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(5):e321–e327.]
DETERMINING THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS RESEARCH: AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Gono Jr. Exequiel R. 
Published: May 2024

This research endeavors to delve into the underlying attitudes of criminology students toward research. An extensive review of theories and literature concerning students' perceived attitudes toward various subjects was conducted to accomplish this objective. Furthermore, data were collected from 50 criminology students to gauge their attitudes towards research. Drawing from this data, a comprehensive set of statement items was formulated to capture the identified attitudes accurately. These items underwent meticulous validation by a panel of experts to ensure their reliability and relevance to the study's objectives. Subsequently, the validated items were administered to a larger sample comprising 245 criminology students. Employing Exploratory Factor Analysis, the study uncovered three primary attitudes toward research: Research Application for Education and Career, Personal Engagement and Development, and Personal Advancement. This systematic approach sheds light on the diverse perspectives of criminology students regarding research. It provides valuable insights for educators to tailor teaching methods effectively to meet students' needs and interests in research.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/lit/0757/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
BACK TO THE MARKET: EXTENDING IRIGARAY’S READING OF MARX
Authors: Aljayyousi Mohammad 
Published: May 2024

The study suggests ways to extend Luce Irigaray’s reading of Marx in her article “Women on the Market” by applying it to a number of key issues in the feminist discourse especially the postmodern one. These issues are the relation between the metaphysical and the material, the abstract value and their implications on gender and its constructedness, ecofeminism, and the three social roles/functions of women specified by Irigaray (Mother, Virgin, and Prostitute) in terms of stereotypical representations of women in literature. The author starts with a thorough analysis of Irigaray’s views and shows how they intersect or depart from classical Marxism in terms of the four key issues. The study concludes with some suggestions that, besides putting Irigaray’s remarks to more useful application, would solve some conflicts in the Marxism / Feminism dialogue.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0787/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Edukasi Berdimensi Ketuhanan dan Kemanusiaan Pada Anak Usia Dini di Kampung Sumanna
Authors: Abdul Rahman  
Published: May 2024

Doktrin Islam menyatakan bahwa setiap umat manusia harus menjaga hubungan kepada Allah dan hubungan kepada sesama manusia. Doktrin tersebut harus ditanamkan kepada setiap Muslim, mulai dari sejak dini. Artikel ini hendak mengungkap tentang upaya masyarakat di Kampung Sumanna dalam melakukan proses edukasi terhadap anak usia duni yang memiliki dimensi ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui kegiatan pengamatan dan wawancara. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya memberikan pendidikan yang berdimensi ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan di Kampung Sumanna, selain dilakukan oleh orangtua, juga dilakukan oleh penyelenggara Taman Pendidikan al-Quran (TPA). Peranan TPA sangat penting dalam proses edukasi anak usia dini karena dilingkungan ini anak-anak diberi pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan ibadah ritual maupun tata cara melakukan interaksi sosial. Pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan dimensi Ketuhanan antara lain belajar mengaji, menghafal surah-surah pendek, belajar berdoa, mengenalkan hadis nabi, dan praktek shalat. Adapun yang berdimensi kemanusiaan antara lain menghormati orang lain, menolong sesama, dan mencintai kebersihan
Tradisi Puasa Weton Pada Masyarakat Suku Jawa di Desa Bakaran Batu, Kec. Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang
Authors: Oktasari Sisca , Naldo Jufri , Ali M. Nasihudin 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sejarah tradisi puasa Weton pada masyarakat Suku Jawa di Desa Bakaran Batu Kec. Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang, serta bagaimana makna tradisi puasa Weton bagi yang melaksanakannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropologi budaya yang merupakan pandangan hidup dari sekelompok orang dalam bentuk perilaku, keyakinan, nilai dan simbol yang mereka terima dan mereka wariskan melalui proses komunikasi dari satu generasi ke generasi. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah, teknik pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Puasa Weton sudah ada sejak lama di wilayah Jawa dan setelah masyarakat Jawa bertansmigrasi ke Sumatera Timur sehingga tradisi tersebut berkembang dan bertahan secara turun temurun hingga terus dilaksanakan sampai sekarang. Tradisi Puasa Weton memiliki makna dan niat yang baik, yaitu sebagai bentuk ungkapan syukur kepada Allah SWT atas lahirnya kedunia dan salah satu bentuk pengakraban diri kepada Saudara Papat Limo Pancer.
Qasam Menurut Imam Abu Hamid Al-Din Al-Farahi: Studi atas Kitab Im’an Fi Aqsam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Faturrohman Faturrohman , Hrp Mardian Idris 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine two points. First, the interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farahi contemplate using the method of thought (bil ra’yi). Second, the interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farahi fixed with the element and no combining between the element of riwayah and element of dirayah. This research implicates to find out the typology or with the another interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farah interpret the verses of qasam with the noble Quran, the hujjah especially in interpretation of qasam in the noble Quran.This research used the qualitative method, or to find out and observe the librarian research study. This research found the interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farahi about the verses of qasam. even though in noble Quran. This research revealed that the interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farahi about the verses of qasam in the noble Quran is the noble Quran itself. Qasam was written in the verses of qasam. The interpretation Alquran with Sunnah. the interpretation of the noble Quran with riwayah and the interpretation of the noble Quran with riwayat tabi’in and Ulama. And another commitment with the construction is dominated by typology of bil ra’yi. the interpretation of Imam Abu Hamid al-Din al-Farahi unexcavated between element of riwayah and elemen of dirayah, and the stands of reproduction. and hujjah based on the meaning words, combined muqsam ‘alayh. combined with the verses, hadis, and the ulama’s perception in the combining of interpretation at prophet’s historical.
Pendapat Orang Tua Murid Sekolah Tentang Komunikasi Pembelajaran Pasca Gempa Cianjur 2022
Authors: Herta A. Soemardjo  , Chendi Liana  , Abdul Harif Siswanto  
Published: May 2024

The Cianjur 2022 earthquake following the COVID-19 pandemic, made it necessary for the schools at Legok Nangka and Liung Tutut, Cugenang, Cibeureum, Cianjur, to have a full then partly on line teaching and learning system for their students. Observing the children’s enthusiasm to learning activities while accompanying them at a trauma healing activity not long after the earthquake, drew us to come back to these villages to find out about teaching and learning activities in this area. This study is to find out about the opinion of the students’ parents about the effectiveness of the post-earthquake learning activities. Theory used to explain this study is the Theory of Process of Communications by Harold D Laswell, which says that communication is about ‘who says what to whom through which channel with what effects.’ Research methods used is quantitative descriptive, and data was collected through distributing questionnaires and interviews to some mothers and students. The research population was mothers of primary and secondary school students living at Legok Nangka and Liung Tutut, Cugenang, Cibeureum, Cianjur. Sampling methods used was total sampling. The result of this study was that according to mothers of primary and secondary school living in these villages, the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities until August, even December 2023 (for some schools) was still low, since learning facilities has not yet being fully recovered after the Cianjur earthquake and other obstacles. It was not advised to imply online teaching and learning activities for school students, especially at villages where the educational background of parents is low.
PERS sebagai Sarana Dakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Amanda Salsabilla , Marwansyah  , Ardana Riau , Dari Wulan 
Published: May 2024

The aim of tis research is to find out how the press can be used as a means of preaching. The method used in this research is a literature review research method by collecting various journal, article and book references. From the results of this research, it is known that the press has a very large influence when used as a means of da’wah. the press is able to influence public opinion, so that when used as a means of da’wah the press is able to achieve the goals of da’wah.
Retorika Dakwah Ustad Syukri Albani di Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Azhar  
Published: May 2024

First of all, technology is developing a number of advanced, convenient features at an ever-increasing pace. In this era of digitalization, many human tasks can be completed in a short time. Like Islamic preaching, Islam as Rahmatan Lil Alamin's religion must of course be adaptive and inclusive in facing the forces of globalization. The Tiktok application is one of several new media being produced, taken for granted by Indonesian society, and has both beneficial and detrimental impacts. The millennial generation, which is prone to anxiety about the uniformity of modernization, is starting to feel the negative impact of Tiktok, a new media platform that provides entertainment, education and information. Ustad Syukri Albani, one of the preachers, added further meaning to this application. This research examines how preacher Ustad Syukri Albani formulates his preaching strategy on social media Tiktok and how he uses da'wah rhetoric as the main means of conveying his preaching there. This is achieved by combining content analysis studies with qualitative research methodology. Research shows that Ustad Syukri Albani's preaching rhetoric which can be seen on social media is one of the main variables that determines how individuals behave in accordance with Islamic principles.
A Comparative Clinical study of Lakshadi Lepa and Panchanimba Ghana vati in Mukhdooshika w.s.r to Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Tiwari Divya , Sharma Anita , Charak Sandeep 
Published: May 2024

In Ayurveda, mukhadushika is mentioned under the heading of Kshudra rogas, characterized by Shalmali thorn-like eruption on the face due to vitiation of kapha, vata, and rakta in adolescence, called as mukhdushika/yuvan pidika. In this study, 2 trial drugs were taken for Mukhdooshika which has been mentioned in Samhitaas. Aims and Objective: This study is to assess the efficacy of Lakshadi Lepa and Panchanimbadi Ghana Vati along with the comparison with Acnovin ointment and capAcnovin. Materials and Methods: This study was an open randomized control clinical trial. Total 30 patients were selected and divided into 2 groups randomly 15 patients in each group, to compare the clinical efficacy of study drug Group A with study drug Group B along with kumkumadi taila nasyam for 1 month in the management of Mukhdooshika (Acne). The results of therapy have been evaluated by statistical methods in 2 steps. 1st step is evaluating within the group before and after treatment in both groups separately and in 2nd step the evaluations of inter-group/between 2 groups evaluation of both therapies. Results: In both study and control group, 0% of patient showed excellent relief. 6.66% and 13.33% patients showed marked relief in study and control groups, respectively. 60% and 40% patients showed moderate relief in study and control groups, respectively. 33.33% and 46.66% patients showed mild relief in study group and control group, respectively, and the percentage of no relief patient was zero in both groups.
A Study to Evaluate the Association of Varna in Healthy Individuals of Different Deha prakriti– An Observational Study
Authors: Yadav Vandana , Bhojani Meera K 
Published: May 2024

Humans are given beauty as a heavenly gift. Throughout the beginning of time, its significance has been understood and valued, and attempts have been made to conserve and advance beauty in all of its forms. Some of the factors outlined in Ayurveda that play an important part in determining a person’s attractiveness include: (a) Prakriti, (b) Sara, (c) Samhanana, (d) Varna, (e) Prabha, and (f) Chhaya. These factors provide the aesthetic sense and essential basis of personality and beauty. Ayurvedic literature classifies seven types of Prakriti1 and characterized the skin color (Varna) on basis of Prakriti. There are many characters mentioned in Samhita for determination of Prakriti. Skin (Twacha) is one of criteria among them. This study has been undertaken to determine the association of prakriti and Varna.
Significance of Ayurvedic Cosmetology in Contemporary Context: A Critical Review
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Sharma Manish Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The human skin, the body’s largest organ, serves vital functions in physical protection and health reflection. However, modern lifestyle factors often compromise skin health, leading individuals to rely on cosmetic products that may exacerbate damage.
Materials and Methods: Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medicinal system, offers holistic approaches to skin care and beauty maintenance, emphasizing internal and external well-being. Ayurvedic texts detail various herbal formulations and practices for skin care, including external applications like Lepa and internal remedies such as Vayasthapan Mahakashaya and Varnya Mahakashaya. Results: Ayurveda addresses a broad spectrum of dermatological concerns, including skin and hair care, fairness, stretch mark elimination, foot care, hair coloring, removal, acne treatment, scar reduction, and dandruff management. These treatments are known for their safety, affordability, and high efficacy. Discussion: This review explores Ayurvedic principles and practices relevant to contemporary dermatological challenges, highlighting its effectiveness in skin care and beauty maintenance. Conclusion: Ayurveda presents promising solutions for modern skin care dilemmas, offering safe, affordable, and effective alternatives to conventional cosmetic products.
The Impact of Yoga on Cancer Survivorship: A Scoping Review
Authors: Giridharan S , Shanbhag Nandan , Pandiyan Bhuvana 
Published: May 2024

Background: As cancer survival rates improve, survivors face numerous physical and psychological challenges. Yoga, an ancient practice integrating physical, mental, and spiritual health, has shown potential in alleviating cancer treatment-related symptoms and enhancing overall health. Methods: This scoping review conducted a comprehensive literature search across multiple databases, focusing on randomized trials that assessed yoga’s effects on cancer survivors post-treatment. The review spanned studies published between 2018 and 2022, emphasizing physical and psychosocial benefits. Results: Eight randomized trials were identified, demonstrating yoga’s diverse benefits across physical and psychological dimensions. Significant findings include reductions in depression, improvements in shoulder mobility, pain, and anxiety, management of cancer-related fatigue, sleep quality, and modulation of inflammatory cytokine profiles, suggesting holistic benefits in managing cancer side effects. Conclusion: Yoga presents a holistic, low-risk intervention that significantly improves quality of life, manages fatigue, and supports psychological well-being in cancer survivors. Future research should investigate yoga’s therapeutic potential and develop personalized interventions for survivors’ recovery and long-term well-being.
Benefits of yoga on women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: J P  , Harnoor Sanvi , Malewar Vanita 
Published: May 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that occurs when the ovaries produce and release eggs creating excess hormones. Affected women range in age from 6% to 20%, depending on the diagnostic criteria. Hyperandrogenism and persistent anovulation are two characteristics of the complex condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Treatment for PCOS involves lifestyle modifications, education, and symptom-specific therapies for both individuals at risk and those with a confirmed diagnosis. Exercise and dietary changes have long been seen as the cornerstones of managing lifestyle diseases. Yoga is an age-old discipline that aims to balance a person's mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects. Yoga can improve one's physical and mental well-being, making them feel better overall. Several research studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of yoga in PCOS control. Regular yoga practice has been demonstrated to ease the symptoms of PCOS and decrease testosterone levels, also promoting relaxation. The present paper is intended to bring a thematic insight into the problem related to PCOD and the impact of yoga among the patients of PCOD.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO AKAD MURABAHAH PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BNI OTO IB HASANAH DI BSI TANGERANG 2 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ulpah Mariya , Rahman Abdul 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan dalam manajemen risiko akad murabahah dan pengelolaan serta penerapan manajemen risiko akad murabahah pada produk pembiayaan BNI oto Ib Hasanah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tangerang 2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini dihimpun dari dokumen internal Bank Syariah Indonesia berupa file, wawancara secara langsung dengan pihak bank yang menangani pembiayaan murabahah, serta dari sumber-sumber pendukung seperti buku, website OJK dan sumber lainnya.Yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa analisis manajemen risiko akad ini telah diajalankan dengan baik dimana selain adanya perencanaan manajemen risiko yang didukung oleh pemerintah dengan pembuatan aturan OJK yaitu dalam Peraturan OJK No.36/PJOK.02/2020 dan dalam peraturan OJK NO.11/PJOK.03/2020 serta adannya tambahan mitigasi risiko dari pihak Bank Syariah Indonesia sendiri yang lebih efektif diterapkan. Adapun dalam pengelolaan dan penerapannya Bank Syariah Indonesia telah melakukan mitigasi risiko yang baik dibuktikan dengan laporan data nasabah pembiayaan BNI Oto Ib Hasanah bahwa nsabah dari 2018 hingga 2021 ini tidak ada yang mengalami gagal bayar sekalipun adanya pandemic Covid-19. Adapun hingga April 2021 terdapat 3 nasabah baru yang melakukan pembiayaan Oto Iib Hasanah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tangerang 2. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya perencanaan, pengelolaan dan penerapan yang baik dari Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tangerang 2, nasabah pembiayaan BNI Oto Ib Hasanah tidak ada yang mengalami gagal bayar dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 ini.