bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as a Marker of Improved Autonomic Function in PMS: A Homeopathy Intervention-Based Single Blind Randomized Control Study
Authors: Barde Nayana P. , Barde Pradip B. , Dahad Ajay O. , Shatrugan Tripathi , Kulkarni Anagha , Kundu Tapas K. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) is a prevalent condition contributing to a spectrum of physical and psychological symptoms during the menstrual cycle. Heart rate variability (HRV) stands as a potential tool to delve into the autonomic nervous system’s intricacies. This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating the relationship between HRV and PMS while concurrently evaluating the efficacy of individualised homoeopathic interventions in managing PMS.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective case–control study was conducted from August 2020 to April 2021, involving 37 young females aged 16–45 years with diagnosed PMS. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria and were randomised into the case (homoeopathy intervention) and control (placebo) groups. Individualised homoeopathic medicines were administered to the case group, while the control group received a placebo. Both groups were followed for 6 months. Autonomic function was assessed using HRV, employing NICOMON, and clinical improvement was evaluated through the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Results:
Out of the initially screened 37 subjects, 31 completed the study. The homoeopathy group (n = 15) demonstrated a highly significant improvement in MDQ scores compared to the placebo (n = 16) group (P < 0.00001). HRV analysis revealed significant increases in total power, low-frequency, high-frequency, root mean square of successive normal-to-normal interval differences, NN50 and pNN50%, indicating enhanced autonomic modulation and parasympathetic dominance in the homoeopathy group (P < 0.001, P = 0.006, P = 0.006, P = 0.039, P < 0.001 and P = 0.013, respectively). The miasmatic analysis highlighted an 80% prevalence of sycotic miasm in the PMS cases.

Conclusion:
Individualised homoeopathic interventions resulted in substantial improvements in autonomic function, as evidenced by HRV metrics, and clinical symptoms in PMS patients. The study sheds light on the potential therapeutic impact of homoeopathy in achieving autonomic balance and relieving PMS symptoms. While acknowledging the study’s limitations, including sample size, these findings suggest avenues for further research in this domain.
Study of Alloimmunization in Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aishwarya MS , Patil Sunita Y. , Haridas Ashwin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Alloantibodies against donor red blood cells (RBCs) are developed by patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT), which causes the donor RBCs to hemolyze. This decreases the transfusion’s efficacy and increases the risk of adverse effects like iron overload.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Two hundred and five TDT patients with an average age of 11 ± 6 years enrolled in this study underwent the Direct Coombs Test (DCT) to determine the frequency of alloimmunization.

RESULTS:
Most cases were of thalassemia major (TM) (76.09%), followed by thalassemia intermedia (TI) and (21.95%). Most of the cases were diagnosed and started on regular blood transfusion therapy between the ages of 1 and 10 years. Majority of the cases were born of parental consanguinity. Only 13.17% of the patients underwent splenectomy, of which TM cases were the majority. Even though O-positive was the most frequent blood type, most of the operated and alloimmunized cases belonged to the B-positive blood type. Only 10.24% of the patients had alloimmunization, with 51.85% of them developing it after splenectomy. Among all study participants, no correlation was found between the blood group and the type of thalassemia, alloimmunization, or splenectomy. Among TDT cases, there was a significant correlation (P < 0.0001) between alloimmunization and splenectomy. Alloimmunization and splenectomy correlated significantly with the total number of transfusions, the volume of blood transfused, and the transfusion initiation age.

CONCLUSION:
Our findings emphasize the significance of antigen typing in TDT patients before the first transfusion.
Artificial Intelligence and its Awareness and Utilization among Dental Students and Private Dental Practitioners at Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gowdar Inderjit Murugendrappa , Alateeq Abdulaziz Abdulsalam , Alnawfal Asim Mohammed Abdullah , Alharbi Abdulaziz Fahd Abdullah , Alhabshan Abdulaziz Mohammed Shaya , Aldawsari Saleh Mohammed Salem , AlHarbi Nawaf Abdullah Hussein 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly used in the modern day medical system for medical and dental imaging diagnostics, decision support, precision, hospital monitoring, robotic assistants, and so on. All branches of dentistry have a role of AI, like endodontics, cancer diagnosis, and cephalometric analysis. With the advancing technology, dental professionals need to upgrade themselves.

Aim of the Study:
To assess awareness and attitude of dental students and dental practitioners in Alkharj toward AI.

Methodology:
A total of 100 dental students from a teaching institute and 100 private dental practitioners participated in the study. A closed-ended questionnaire was used containing 14 questions related to awareness and attitude toward AI. Participation was voluntary.

Results:
33% of study participants were aware of the working principle of AI; 68% of study subjects are aware of uses of AI in the dental field. 87% thinks AI helps in radiological diagnosis; 56.5% thinks AI helps in cancer detection.

Conclusion:
Awareness about AI among study participants was less than 50%. The overall attitude of dental professionals was positive.
Factors Influencing the Success of Endodontic Retreatment: Insights from a Retrospective Study
Authors: Sainudeen Shan , Rani Priya , Batra Divya , Vedula Bhargavi D. , Vaybase Vidya A. , Mitthra Suresh , Mustafa Mohammed 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the variables affecting endodontic retreatment technique success.

Methods:
A 5-year period of 500 patient records from a dental clinic were examined. Pre-operative factors, procedure specifics, post-operative results, and demographic information were all documented. The study employed statistical analysis to determine the important factors that influence retreatment success.

Findings:
The average age of the study group was 45.2 years, and 56% of the participants were female. Sixty-four percent of patients had multiple root canals, and the most frequent initial diagnosis (60%) was apical periodontitis. The results of the surgery varied: 50% of patients had full healing, 30% had partial healing, and 20% had no improvement at all. Significant indicators of retreatment success were found to include age, initial diagnosis, and root canal morphology (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The effectiveness of endodontic retreatment operations is mostly influenced by age, apical periodontitis, and root canal morphology. Optimizing treatment results requires individualized treatment techniques based on each patient’s unique features. Clinicians can benefit greatly from these findings in terms of increasing endodontic retreatment success rates and enhancing patient care.
Epidemiological Study of Oral Cancer Cases Over a 10-Year Period
Authors: Acharya Trayeemay , Jethlia Meenal , Chaturvedi Mudita , Sharma Sanjeev , Maini Anuj Paul , Galale Madhavi D. , Gupta Jayantika 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Because it causes high rates of morbidity and death, oral cancer represents a major global public health concern. It is vital to comprehend the epidemiological trends of oral cancer instances to execute efficacious preventive and therapy tactics.

Objectives:
The objective of this retrospective study was to examine the epidemiological patterns of cases of oral cancer in a tertiary care environment over a period of 10 years.

Methods:
Retrospective analysis was done on patient records of those who received an oral cancer diagnosis at a tertiary care facility. We collected and evaluated data on treatment methods, clinical factors, and demographics.

Results:
The study included 300 instances of oral cancer in total. The patients’ average age was 58.4 years, and 66.7% of them were men. The majority of patients (66.6%) had advanced-stage cancer when they first appeared, with the tongue being the most common original tumor location (40.0%).

Conclusion:
In summary, this study sheds important light on the epidemiology of oral cancer patients during a 10-year period in a tertiary care context. The results highlight the significance of focused interventions for oral cancer early detection and prevention as well as the requirement for better access to healthcare services for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Outcomes of Metabolic Surgeries with Special Reference to Weight Loss, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Thyroid Profile
Authors: Rathore Abhishek Singh , Raj Dheeraj , Singh Yogita , Bandhu Vishwa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
Metabolic surgery, which results in significant weight loss and the improvement, prevention, or remission of multiple related conditions including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, and various malignancies, is the most effective and long-lasting therapy for excessive obesity.

Aims and Objectives:
To examine the results of metabolic operations with an emphasis on thyroid function, weight reduction, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

Material and Methods:
From June 2021 to June 2022, thirty-two (15 men and 17 women) patients were selected from the outpatient division of state-run Government Medical College. It is a case series analysis on patients who underwent bariatric surgeries which were conducted after clinical history and clinical examination with appropriate investigations on those patients who were admitted. The study only covered those who had no significant organ involvement and those who met the inclusion criteria were invited to take part in the study.

Results:
About 32 individuals underwent metabolic surgeries in the General Surgery department, at SVBP Hospital affiliated with LLRM Medical College Meerut. The difference between various parameters, such as pre-op and post-op, is compared using the various statistical analysis between the single group that differs from a known mean value.

Conclusion:
Metabolic surgery is presently the most effective treatment for attaining long-term weight loss and has been demonstrated to benefit T2DM thyroid and Hypertensive patients. Our study supports the statistical significance of variables including hemoglobin, BMI, HbA1c, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, LDL, SBP, and TSH.
The effect of Om Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on cognitive functions among medical students: An experimental trial
Authors: Nautiyal Shivani , Rayal Surendra Prasad , Bhardwaj Abhishek Kumar 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Physical inactivity leads to stress-related unconstructive repetitive thought, negatively affecting student’s cognitive health. The present study tried to find a way to enhance students’ cognition through yoga. The study assessed the effect of “Om” Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on cognition of medical students.

Methods:
One hundred and fifty participants (75 in each group aged 18­27 years) were selected from SGRR Medical College, Dehradun, in the northern region of India. They were randomized into the yoga group (n = 75) and control group (n = 75). Cognitive functions were assessed using psychological tools. Attention was assessed for six letter cancelation tasks. Reaction time was assessed with reaction time apparatus. Metacognition was evaluated with the metacognitive inventory. Working memory was assessed with the digit span (forward and backward) test.

Results:
A total of 73 (49%) male and 77 (51%) female participants were included in the study. Participants’ mean age was 20.10 (standard deviation ­ 0.89102). There was a statistically significant mean difference between both the groups at postintervention concerning digit span forward (0.000), digit span backward (0.000), letter cancellation test (total attempted ­ 0.000, wrongly attempted ­ 0.009, and net attempted ­ 0.000), and metacognition test (0.002) variables were <0.05. Visual and auditory average reaction time was also statistically significant in both the groups after intervention (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Yoga effectively improved medical students’ attention, memory, metacognition, and reaction time. Findings need to be supported with a larger scale randomized controlled trial to find the effect of “Om” Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on the cognition of medical students.
Integrated yoga changes attention, motor, and mental function in expecting mothers: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Maharana Satyapriya , Nagarathna Raghuram , Patra Sanjib , Venkataram Padmalatha , Nagendra Hongasandra Ramarao , Maity Kalyan 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pregnancy is a natural phenomenon associated with several changes including attention, learning motor function, and other psychological domains. Substantial evidence shows that decreased cognitive function and increased anxiety levels during pregnancy affect the day-to-day activities of pregnant women. Scientific investigations on yoga reported enhancement of cognition and improvement of mental health.

Objective:
The present study was planned to explore the effect of integrated yoga (IY) on attention, motor speed, and mental speed among expecting mothers.

Materials and Methods:
Total 96 expected mothers aged between 20 and 35 years and having 18­20 weeks of gestation were recruited for the study and randomized into the yoga group and control group. The yoga group practiced IY and the control group practiced standard exercise. Pre- and posttests were done at the baseline and at 36th week.

Results:
The result showed a significant improvement in divided attention (p < 0.001), focused attention (p < 0.001), sustained attention (p < 0.001), mental speed (p < 0.001), and motor speed (p < 0.001) in the yoga group. There was also improvement in the control group, but Mann­Whitney U-test revealed that the magnitude of change in the yoga group was higher than the control group.

Conclusion:
This study showed that integrated antenatal yoga starting from the second trimester helps in improving cognitive functions among expecting mothers.
The role of digital technologies in the integration and development of transport and logistics infrastructure
Authors: Метелкин П.В. , Фильчиков А.Б. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается роль цифровых технологий в интеграции и развитии транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. Описаны основные направления использования цифровых технологий: интеграция данных, автоматизация процессов, мониторинг и управление, планирование и оптимизация, а также управление рисками. Приведены примеры использования цифровых технологий, таких как GPS-навигация, RFID-технологии, Интернет вещей (IoT), искусственный интеллект (AI). В статье подчеркиваются преимущества цифровых технологий, такие как повышение эффективности, безопасности, надежности транспортировки, интеграция данных и автоматизация процессов. Однако также отмечаются некоторые недостатки: зависимость от технологий, риск кибератак, необходимость обновления и устойчивость к изменениям. Показано, что цифровые технологии играют важную роль в развитии транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры и обладают большим потенциалом для дальнейшего повышения эффективности, безопасности и надежности перевозок.
The article examines the role of digital technologies in the integration and development of transport and logistics infrastructure. The main directions of using digital technologies are described: data integration, process automation, monitoring and control, planning and optimization, and risk management. Examples of the use of digital technologies such as GPS navigation, RFID technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) are given. The report highlights the benefits of digital technologies, such as increased efficiency, improved safety, reliability of transportation, data integration and process automation. However, some disadvantages are also noted, such as dependence on technology, the risk of cyber-attacks, the need for updates and resistance to change. In general, the article shows that digital technologies play an important role in the development of transport and logistics infrastructure and have great potential for further improving the efficiency, safety and reliability of transportation.
Robotization in catering
Authors: Буряшкина А.С. , Батаева Е.В. , Иваев М.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется практика применения роботизации в ресторанах для контроля приема и обработки заказов. Отмечается, что путем внедрения робота-официанта можно повысить эффективность ресторанного бизнеса и уровень сервиса. Такая инновация вызовет интерес у постоянных покупателей, а также привлечет новых и позволит повысить продажи. Помимо этого, робот-официант может сэкономить затраты ресторана на зарплаты официантов, отпускные и человеческий фактор.
The article analyzes the practice of using robotics in restaurants to control the receipt and processing of orders. It is noted that by introducing a robot waiter, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the restaurant business and the level of service. Such an innovation will arouse interest among regular customers, as well as attract new ones and increase sales. In addition, a robot waiter can save restaurant costs on waiter salaries, vacation pay and human factors.
Autonomia e intersubjetividade como reconhecimento dos indivíduos em Honneth
Authors: Pereira Fernando Schell 
Published: June 2024

A exposição que segue terá atenção à subjetividade na influência da agência moral, revelando que a construção do ethos gira viciosamente se o agente não intervir ciente de sua autonomia, a qual Axel Honneth e outros filósofos apontam na tradição. A intersecção do processo terapêutico e dialético de Honneth com a preocupação kantiana da instrumentalização do ethos leva ao exercício de atravessar a atual conjuntura utilitarista nos cuidados com a vida humana e não humana. Ao demonstrar a intersubjetividade, torna-se relevante para o bem-estar coletivo e a individuação aumenta as responsabilidades. O ethos no coletivo deve ser tensionado para a autonomia da subjetividade. Por fim, versa sobre a linguagem e suas perspectivas de mundos éticos, com breve relevância às virtudes como instrumento dos agentes para não perder o foco do exame da subjetividade na construção da moral, assim como não assumir projeções na construção de valores.
Pertinencia curricular con base en los resultados del seguimiento a graduados de la carrera de comunicación año 2020
Authors: Salamea Limones Zoila Victoria , Dahik Solís Cecilia Elizabeth , Hidalgo Troya Fausto Vidal 
Published: June 2024

La carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo tiene como objetivo estratégico ofertar con pertinencia, calidad y relevancia que requiere el desarrollo regional, en especial la provincia de Los Ríos y su zona de influencia. El propósito de este estudio es analizar el nivel de satisfacción de los graduados de la carrera de comunicación social con base a los resultados del informe de seguimiento a graduados de la carrera del año 2020 con la finalidad de contribuir a la pertinencia curricular del rediseño académico. El método de investigación aplicado en este estudio fue exploratorio- descriptivo para destacar los elementos más relevantes que coadyuven en el análisis. Los resultados en este estudio evidencian las mejoras implementadas en las dinámicas de pertinencia en el currículo y/o plan de estudio de la carrera. Se concluye que las sugerencias de mejoras emitidas por los graduados de la carrera se han realizado de manera parcial, por ello, se requiere que se implementen mecanismos que ayuden a mejorar la calidad interna y externa en la carrera.
administración aduanera en panamá y su relación con el sistema internacional de comercio
Authors: Campble Price Ernesto Ariel 
Published: June 2024

La Administración Aduanera en Panamá y su relación con el Sistema Internacional de Comercio, es un tema de obligatorio análisis, dado el grado de incertidumbre que existe en Panamá y otros países de la región, en lo referente a las relaciones comerciales con países como China y otras potencias comerciales que amenazan invadir los mercados americanos. Para tales fines, analizamos la administración aduanera en Panamá y su relación con los registros de comercio exterior a través del “Sistema Especial de Comercio y las estadísticas de la década pasada, presentadas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INEC) de la Contraloría General de la República de Panamá. Recurrimos al organismo internacional regente de la administración de aduanas; La Organización Mundial de Aduanas (OMA), organismo intergubernamental independiente cuya misión es incrementar la eficiencia de las administraciones de aduanas. La selección de la muestra bibliográfica se basó en una perspectiva pragmática para atender las cuestiones aduanales a nivel nacional e internacional establecidos en la lista de control relativa a las medidas de comprobación del valor que la Administración de Aduanas de un país de importación debe tomar antes de solicitar información a la Administración de Aduanas del país de exportación. Finalmente, evidenciamos con esta investigación que, si bien es cierto las negociaciones del GATT, las nuevas políticas de la OMA y, posteriormente, OMC, los aranceles de los países desarrollados han bajado ininterrumpidamente, es de suma importancia establecer acuerdos que permitan una estandarización en los procesos de la administración aduanera en el comercio internacional.
Oil and Gas Pipeline Leakage Detection using IoT and Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Ekong Anietie P. , James Gabriel Gregory , Ohaeri Ifeoma 
Published: June 2024

Pipeline leaks are a frequent occurrence in oil and gas infrastructure worldwide. Though leak detection systems are expected to be installed on all pipelines in the near future, relying on human efforts to physically monitor these pipelines is and will continue to be challenging. Though today's leak detection techniques are not able to completely stop leaks from occurring or to detect most leaks, they are essential in lessening their effects. Despite recent developments toward solving this problem, the solution still falls short of expectations. This research presents an approach to pipeline leak detection by leveraging on the exceptional abilities of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Internet of Things (IoT). A comprehensive dataset on oil and pipeline leakage is collected, and the CNN model is developed and trained with the collected dataset. Thereafter, the trained model is integrated into the monitoring system to provide notifications of leaks. The model is adaptable and scalable and its performance, as evaluated, shows an improvement over existing systems with an accuracy of 97% hence well suited for deployment in various pipeline networks for the overall improvement of safety environment in the oil and gas sector.