bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mécanisation, opposition à la modernisation économique et biologie humaine dans la France du Nord-Ouest au XIXe siècle : une étude comparée des travailleurs du textile et des gens de mer
Authors: Lenhof Jean-Louis 
Published: April 2010

Les populations qui font l’objet de cette étude ont, pour des raisons essentiellement sociales, résisté au processus de mécanisation de l’industrie et des transports, en s’appuyant sur des activités traditionnelles, qui n’en étaient pas moins ouvertes sur de larges marchés. Une quantification de cette résistance est ici proposée, qui intègre au premier chef la dimension de la biologie humaine, approchée à travers des sources militaires (conscription pour l’armée ; Inscription Maritime) et les données sur la stature des jeunes gens. Il s’agit en effet d’apprécier dans quelle mesure la poursuite du tissage du chanvre à domicile à Alençon (Orne) d’une part, et la pratique conjointe de la pêche côtière et de la grande pêche à la morue (au moyen de voiliers) à Dunkerque (Nord) d’autre part ont pesé sur le développement physique des populations, embauchées dès le plus jeune âge dans ces activités. Un prix physique a effectivement été payé, mais de façon nuancée, en fonction du type d’activité et de l’histoire de chacune des trois générations sélectionnées pour cette étude.
Comment tenir compte des erreurs de mesure dans l'estimation de la stature des conscrits français ?
Authors: Bassino Jean-Pascal , Dormois Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2010

L’examen attentif des comptes rendus de la conscription qui ont servi de base aux travaux en anthropométrie historique révèle un certain nombre d’anomalies dans la distribution départementale des tailles des conscrits. C’est à ce problème que s’attaque le présent article en étudiant l’incidence de l’absentéisme lors des opérations de conscription, sur la moyenne et la proportion des « petits » qui sont ensuite utilisés comme indicateurs de « niveau de vie biologique ». L’investigation qui porte sur la classe 1906 a mis à jour de curieux (et parfois grotesques) profils de la distribution des tailles résultant soit de l’absence d’un proportion plus ou moins importante de conscrits, soit d’erreurs de mesure (intentionnelles ou non). Un tel phénomène révèle qu’à la veille de la Grande Guerre, les règles de la conscription étaient loin d’être appliquées uniformément sur le territoire français. Il invite en outre à la plus grande prudence dans le traitement des données départementales pour le XIX e siècle. Il convient de préférer dans les cas les plus anodins la médiane à la moyenne arithmétique et d’exclure de l’échantillon ceux où la distribution semble la plus irréaliste.
Le self-help transposé en milieu français : l'École des Roches et ses élèves (1899-2009)
Authors: Duval Nathalie 
Published: April 2010

Application éducative d’une doctrine sociale reposant sur l’éloge de l’initiative privée, l’École des Roches correspond au projet posé par Edmond Demolins de former de nouvelles élites pour la France quand le modèle anglo-saxon s’imposait au tournant des XIX e et XX e siècles. Ces nouvelles élites, autres que celles formées par l’État, avaient pour rôle de contribuer à sa puissance économique et financière dans un contexte de rivalité impérialiste avec la Grande-Bretagne. Qu’en est-il en ce début du XXI e siècle ? Le modèle initié par le fondateur est-il encore porteur d’une dynamique ?
Le travail du diplomate et la diffusion des idées politiques à l'époque moderne : la Fronde vue par le résident suédois Schering Rosenhane (1648-1649)
Authors: Thomson Erik 
Published: April 2010

Cet article est basé sur la correspondance du résident suédois à Paris, Schering Rosenhane, qui permet de s’interroger sur les défis que la Fronde pose aux diplomates étrangers. Rosenhane arrive à Paris au printemps 1648, et doit expliquer dans ses lettres au gouvernement suédois et au chancelier Axel Oxenstierna la situation politique française. En dehors du difficile travail d’exposition d’événements complexes, il se trouve rapidement confronté à la difficulté de traduire en suédois la réalité politique française. Sa correspondance se trouve remplie de termes français, qu’il considère comme indispensable pour faire comprendre les causes et la signification de la Fronde. Cela ne signifie pas pour autant qu’il soit un observateur neutre. Il observe les événements comme un aristocrate suédois, ce qui l’amène à adopter et à soutenir les positions du Parlement. Il est tellement intéressé qu’il va jusqu’à appuyer sa cause en rédigeant une mazarinade en latin. Lorsque le cardinal Mazarin le découvre, il demande à la reine Christine de rappeler Rosenhane. Il conforte ainsi la reine dans sa conviction que les aristocrates suédois cherchent à affaiblir le pouvoir royal. La correspondance diplomatique sert de support à la diffusion en Europe d’un langage politique, mais révèle aussi la persistance des particularités régionales. Le séjour de Rosenhane à Paris montre également la manière dont les intérêts propres des diplomates, plutôt que ceux de leur prince ou de leur pays, peuvent influencer leur travail.
Grandjean de Fouchy, D'Alembert et Condorcet : Tracasseries et arrangements des secrétaires perpétuels
Authors: Passeron Irène 
Published: April 2010

Résumé En avril 1775, alors que le ministère Turgot rencontre les plus vives oppositions et attaques, les amis d’Anne-Robert Turgot, D’Alembert et Condorcet, sont à des postes clés de la cité savante : le premier comme secrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie française, le second comme adjoint du secrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie royale des sciences de Paris, Grandjean de Fouchy, dont le retrait est attendu. Dans une lettre à Joseph-Louis de Lagrange, alors directeur de la classe de mathématiques à l’académie de Berlin, D’Alembert se plaint que Condorcet et lui essuient des « tracasseries » à l’Académie des sciences. Au même moment, Mme Grandjean de Fouchy, demande à D’Alembert six mille francs pour éviter l’expulsion de leur logement. Comment ces différents événements interfèrent-ils ?
La querelle des têtes tranchées : Les médecins, la guillotine et l'anatomie de la conscience au lendemain de la Terreur
Authors: Chamayou Grégoire 
Published: April 2010

Résumé Dans la France révolutionnaire, au sortir de la Terreur, une controverse divise les anatomistes pour savoir si les têtes tranchées continuent à penser et à sentir pendant quelques instants après l’exécution. Des mouvements du visage ont en effet été observés après la décapitation. De quoi sont-ils le signe ? Qu’est-ce qui survit dans la tête ? L’irritabilité seulement, ou bien aussi la sensibilité, et la conscience ? Avec l’expérience passive que constitue la guillotine, se pose ainsi de façon dramatique le problème du mode d’existence biologique de l’unité de la conscience. À la thèse d’une localisation cérébrale des conditions organiques de la sensibilité et de la conscience défendue par Samuel Thomas Sömmerring s’oppose une redéfinition organique du moi comme résultante harmonique des vies particulières de chaque fibre de l’organisme par Pierre-Jean-Georges Cabanis.
The Transition From Rookie to Genuine Nurse: Narratives From Swedish Nurses 1 Year After Graduation
Authors: Andersson Petra Lilja , Edberg Anna-Karin 
Published: April 2010

This article describes nurses' experiences during their first year after graduation, based on the qualitative content analysis of eight interviews. The results show that the nurses experienced a transition from “being a rookie,” including being accepted as a member of the team and respected as a colleague, to “becoming a genuine nurse,” including the feeling of being able to shoulder responsibility, prioritize tasks, and convey confidence to patients. This transition seems to occur regardless of support, and it is important to be aware of nurses' level of maturity and to adjust the degree of responsibility given to them because they may not be comfortable revealing their limitations to others.J Contin Educ Nurs2010;41(4):186–192.
Exploring Parish Nurses' Perspectives of Parish Nurse Training
Authors: Ziebarth Deborah J. , Miller Christine L. 
Published: April 2010

Background:
Little research has explored parish nurses' perceptions of their preparation for their new role transition. This article studied role preparation from the perspective of practicing parish nurses.

Methods:
A qualitative descriptive design used in-person interviews and open-ended questions. Interviews with practicing parish nurses within 2 years of attending a training course were transcribed and coded. Participants shared their perceptions of role preparation and the interventions that were most helpful in transitioning to the role of parish nurse.

Results:
Participants identified some deficiencies in training that led to feelings of inadequacy in areas such as spirituality and community nursing knowledge. Lack of role models and inadequate practice hours were challenges for role transition. Group activities during training and peer support were cited as helpful interventions for the new parish nurse.

Conclusion:
The findings will help parish nurse educators to understand factors that affect role transition for parish nurses and contribute to the improvement of training models to support successful role transition.

J Contin Educ Nurs
2010;41(6):273–280.
Why the Kraepelinian Dichotomy and Schizophrenia have not Followed the Neuroses
Authors: Lake C. Ray 
Published: April 2010

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Differentiate the consistencies of the historical concepts of bipolar disorder versus schizophrenia and distinguish that the diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder are unique and disease-specific in contrast with those of schizophrenia.

2.
Compare the validities of schizophrenia versus bipolar disorder.

3.
Outline the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder.
Toward a Valid Classification of Psychosis: Overcoming the Schizophrenia-Bipolar Dichotomy
Authors: Mazzarini Lorenzo , Vieta Eduard 
Published: April 2010

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Recognize the diagnoses of major psychoses.

2.
Categorize better therapeutic specification in the treatment of psychoses.

3.
Identify progress made in other domains (for example, genetics) with what is currently known in viewing the psychoses dimensionally and categorically.
Evoked Response Potential: Endophenotypes Link Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Hurwitz Nathaniel G. , Aires Daniel J. 
Published: April 2010

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Recognize ERP endophenotypes, such as P50 and P300.

2.
Cite the implications of ERP P50 data for distinctions between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

3.
Define the implications of ERP P300 data for distinctions between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Tackling the Kraepelinian Dichotomy: A Neuroimaging Review
Authors: Prossin Alan R. , McInnis Melvin G. , Anand Amit , Heitzeg Mary M. , Zubieta Jon-Kar 
Published: April 2010

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Explain how neuroimaging techniques have been used to compare and contrast bipolar disorder with/from schizophrenia.

2.
Identify how our current clinical classification system is reflected in the neurobiological differentiation of bipolar disorder from schizophrenia.

3.
Espress a greater understanding of the nuances in the neurobiology that may separate these chronic psychiatric illnesses from healthy controls.
Common Skin Problems in Children with Special Healthcare Needs
Authors: Mukherjee Shubhra , Coha Teri , Torres Zaida 
Published: April 2010

CME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

1.
Describe the risk factors for developing pressure ulcers.

2.
Discuss the rationale for choosing specific dressings for pressure ulcers.

3.
Identify the appearance of, and causes for, skin irritation and breakdown around gastrostomy tubes, ilieostomies, and colostomies.
Regional Dimensions of Development of Sri Lanka
Authors: Uduporuwa RJM 
Published: April 2010

This article examines the present situation of regional dimensions of development of Sri Lanka. In this respect, this study was carried out by employing several indicators of development. It can be clearly observed that, development strategies implemented by Sri Lanka within the past fifty years have not successfully contributed to reduce the socioeconomic disparities in Sri Lanka. Economic development, physical and social infrastructure facilities and urban growth etc. have distributed unevenly among nine provinces since1950s. The most functionally dynamic core region in the country lies in Western Province and most of the economic activities take place within this region. As a result, most of the other areas have become economically backward. Therefore, unequal development of regions called "provinces" is a problem throughout the history of Sri Lanka. Key Words - Development, Regional Dimensions; Regional Disparities; Regional Development DOI: 10.4038/suslj.v7i1.1841 Sabaragamuwa University Journal vol. 07 no.1, 2007 pp 22-36
Marriage and Family Life Satisfaction: A Literature Review
Authors: Ubesekera DM , Jiaojiang Luo 
Published: April 2010

This paper reviews the knowledge contributions of previous studies in the area of marriages and family life. The endeavor was to examine the extent of the knowledge contributions on this study area and to highlight possible research direction in line with the marriage and family life satisfaction. The review was done chronologically based on empirical and critical reviews of marriage patterns and family life. The review of empirical studies of marriage patterns and family life studies was done in two aspects: studies in Sri Lankan context and foreign context. According to the review it seemed that there is a research gap in the area of studying marriage patterns and their effects on family life satisfaction. In Sri Lankan context no any study could be found, on marriage and its effects on family life satisfaction. Because of this rationale, the review considered marriage as a major study phenomenon, which has a significant influence on the family life satisfaction and endeavored to provide a base for an empirical study on marriage and family life satisfaction in Sri Lankan context. Keywords: Marriage patterns; Family life satisfaction; Marital Quality; CohabitationDOI:	10.4038/suslj.v8i1.1847 Sabaramuwa University Journal Vol. 8(1); December 2008, pp 1-17
Activation of Liver X Receptor Sensitizes Human Dendritic Cells to Inflammatory Stimuli
Authors: Töröcsik Dániel , Baráth Mónika , Benkő Szilvia , Széles Lajos , Dezső Balázs , Póliska Szilárd , Hegyi Zoltán , Homolya László , Szatmári István , Lányi Árpád , Nagy László 
Published: April 2010

AbstractDendritic cells (DCs) respond to changes in their lipid environment by altering gene expression and immunophenotype. Some of these alterations are mediated via the nuclear receptor superfamily. However, little is known about the contribution of liver X receptor (LXR) to DC biology. In this study, we present a systematic analysis of LXR, activated by synthetic ligands or naturally occurring oxysterols in developing human monocyte-derived DCs. We found that LXRs are present and can be activated throughout DC differentiation in monocyte- and blood-derived DCs. Administration of LXR-specific natural or synthetic activators induced target gene expression accompanied by increased expression of DC maturation markers, such as CD80 and CD86. In mature DCs, LXR activation augmented the production of inflammatory cytokines IL-12, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 and resulted in an increased capacity to activate CD4+ T cell proliferation upon ligation with TLR4 or TLR3 ligands. These effects appear to be underpinned by prolonged NF-κB signaling. Supporting such an inflammatory role, we found that LXR positive DCs are present in reactive lymph nodes in vivo. We propose that activation of LXR represents a novel lipid-signaling paradigm that alters the inflammatory response of human DCs.
A Self‐Delivery Nanodrug Simultaneously Inhibits COX‐2/PGE2 Mediated Inflammation and Downregulates PD‐L1 to Boost Photoimmunotherapy
Authors: Lai Jin‐Mei , Chen Pei‐Ling , Shi Qun‐Ying , Xie Yong‐Qi , Jiaerheng GuliJiayina , Liu Li‐Han 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPhototherapy promotes anti‐tumor immunity by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD), However, the accompanying inflammatory responses also trigger immunosuppression, attenuating the efficacy of photo‐immunotherapy. Herein, they co‐assembled a cell‐membrane targeting chimeric peptide C16‐Cypate‐RRKK‐PEG8‐COOH (CCP) and anti‐inflammatory diclofenac (DA) to develop a nanodrug (CCP@DA) that both enhances the immune effect of phototherapy and weakens the inflammation‐mediated immunosuppression. CCP@DA achieves cell membrane‐targeting photodynamic and photothermal synergistic therapies to damage programmed death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) and induce a strong ICD to activate anti‐tumor response. Simultaneously, the released DA inhibits the cycoperoxidase‐2 (COX‐2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway in tumor cells to inhibit pro‐tumor inflammation and further down‐regulate PD‐L1 expression to relieve the immunosuppressive microenvironment. CCP@DA significantly inhibited tumor growth and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo, while maintaining a potent anti‐tumor immune response. Additionally, it exhibits excellent anti‐metastatic capabilities and prolongs mouse survival time with a single dose and low levels of near‐infrared (NIR) light exposure. This work provides a valuable strategy to control the therapy‐induced inflammation for high‐efficiency photoimmunotherapy.
Mechanism for Control of Laser‐Induced Stainless Steel Oxidation
Authors: Swayne Mark , Perumal Gopinath , Brabazon Dermot 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper presents the development of a model for Nd:YAG laser surface oxidation of 316L stainless steel. A full factorial design of experiments (DOE) are implemented to produce a model for the prediction of elemental composition and color. The elemental composition of the films produced where measured using an X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) and the color is measured using optical reflectance spectroscopy. Oxide layers produced have a Cr/Fe ratio in the range of 0.13–2.09, and highly controllable color variation via single‐pass laser process. The effect of the process parameters used such as power, frequency, and scan speed on laser‐induced oxides is examined with an aim to produce a model suitable for predictive control of the elemental composition and color of the oxide film. Surface morphology control via alteration of the laser power is an important factor for defining the resulting coloration. A new finding from this work is the discovery that within the range of laser surface processing parameters investigated, the molybdenum concentration is inversely proportional to the chromium concentration. This paper provides data required for control of 316L‐SS surface chemistry, and for the expansion of the current thermokinetic model to incorporate the mechanistic effect of molybdenum.
Process Parameter Optimization of Directed Energy Deposited QT17‐4+ Steel
Authors: Sharma Vyas Mani , Popov Vladimir , Farkoosh Amir R. , Isheim Dieter , Seidman David N. , Eliaz Noam 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe feasibility of using argon‐atomized QT 17‐4+ stainless steel powder for directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing is studied. The QT 17‐4+ steel is a novel martensitic steel designed based on the compositional modification of the standard 17‐4 precipitation‐hardened (PH) stainless steel. This modification aims to achieve better mechanical properties of as‐deposited components compared to the heat‐treated wrought 17‐4PH steel. In this study, QT 17‐4+ steel powder is used for DED, for the first time. The influence of laser power, laser scan speed, powder feed rate, and hatch overlap on the density is studied. The central composite design is used to determine the experimental matrix of these factors. The response surface methodology is used to obtain the empirical statistical prediction model. Both columnar and equiaxed parent austenite grain structures are observed. X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal a decrease in the percentage of retained austenite from 19% in the powder to 5% after DED. The microhardness of the DED processed sample in the as‐deposited state is slightly higher than that of wrought 17‐4PH steel either solution‐annealed or H900‐aged. A higher 0.2% yield strength, a lower ultimate tensile strength, and lower elongation are observed for the vertically printed test sample, when compared to the horizontal one.
Novel Fast Cure Silicone Inks for Single‐Step, Support‐Free 3D Printing of Tall, Overhanging, and High Aspect Ratio Structures
Authors: Guell Izard Anna , Pérez Pérez Lemuel X. , Weisgraber Todd H. , Van Meerbeek Ilse M. , Golobic Alexandra M. , Duoss Eric B. , Lenhardt Jeremy M. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSilicone elastomers have a broad variety of applications, such as soft robotics, biomedical devices, and structural metamaterials. The extrusion‐based method known as direct ink write (DIW) has enabled the production of additively manufactured silicone structures. However, this method is limited to manufacturing mostly planar or pseudo‐3D structures. Due to the low self‐supporting capabilities of extruded strands for traditional silicone‐based “inks,” obtaining tall or overhanging structures, or structures comprised by thin walls is not feasible. Here, a novel Fast Cure silicone‐based ink is demonstrated that enables manufacturing of complex 3D structures. The Fast Cure ink is a two‐part mixture and silicone structures are produced by inline mixing and coextrusion of a part containing a catalyst (part A) and a part containing a crosslinker (part B). By the virtue of crosslinking, the extruded strands rapidly rigidize, increasing their self‐supportive capacity. Hence, structures can be obtained with superior shape retention and previously unobtainable parts are realized that are tall, with aspect ratios higher than 3, and have overhanging features, achieving inclination angles smaller than 35° with respect to the printing plane. These minimal sag parts are achieved without requiring extra curing or mechanisms, support structures, or suspension baths.
Colossal Reversible Barocaloric Effects in a Plastic Crystal Mediated by Lattice Vibrations and Ion Diffusion
Authors: Zeng Ming , Escorihuela‐Sayalero Carlos , Ikeshoji Tamio , Takagi Shigeyuki , Kim Sangryun , Orimo Shin‐ichi , Barrio María , Tamarit Josep‐Lluís , Lloveras Pol , Cazorla Claudio , Sau Kartik 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSolid‐state methods for cooling and heating promise a sustainable alternative to current compression cycles of greenhouse gases and inefficient fuel‐burning heaters. Barocaloric effects (BCE) driven by hydrostatic pressure (p) are especially encouraging in terms of large adiabatic temperature changes (|ΔT| ≈ 10 K) and isothermal entropy changes (|ΔS| ≈ 100 J K−1 kg−1). However, BCE typically require large pressure shifts due to irreversibility issues, and sizeable |ΔT| and |ΔS| seldom are realized in a same material. Here, the existence of colossal and reversible BCE in LiCB11H12 is demonstrated near its order‐disorder phase transition at ≈380 K. Specifically, for Δp ≈ 0.23 (0.10) GPa, |ΔSrev| = 280 (200) J K−1 kg−1 and |ΔTrev| = 32 (10) K are measured, which individually rival with state‐of‐the‐art BCE figures. Furthermore, pressure shifts of the order of 0.1 GPa yield huge reversible barocaloric strengths of ≈2 J K−1 kg−1 MPa−1. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to quantify the role of lattice vibrations, molecular reorientations, and ion diffusion on the disclosed BCE. Interestingly, lattice vibrations are found to contribute the most to |ΔS| while the diffusion of lithium ions, despite adding up only slightly to the entropy change, is crucial in enabling the molecular order–disorder phase transition.