bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“I Went Into This Field to Empower Other People, and I Feel Like I Failed”: Residents Experience Moral Distress Post-Dobbs
Authors: Turk Jema K. , Claymore Emily , Dawoodbhoy Nafeesa , Steinauer Jody E. 
Published: June 2024

Background The 2022 Supreme Court ruling in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization nullified the constitutional right to abortion, which led to effective bans in at least 14 US states and placed obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) residents in dilemmas where they may have to withhold care, potentially causing moral distress—a health care workforce phenomenon less understood among resident physicians.
Objective To identify and explore moral distress experienced by OB/GYN residents due to care restrictions post-Dobbs.
Methods In 2023, we invited OB/GYN residents, identified by their program directors, training in states with restricted abortion access, to participate in one-on-one, semi-structured interviews via Zoom about their experiences caring for patients post-Dobbs. We used thematic analysis to analyze interview data.
Results Twenty-one residents described their experiences of moral distress due to restrictions. We report on 3 themes in their accounts related to moral distress (and 4 subthemes): (1) challenges to their physician identity (inability to do the job, internalized distress, and reconsidering career choices); (2) participating in care that exacerbates inequities (and erodes patient trust); and (3) determination to advocate for and provide abortion care in the future.
Conclusions OB/GYN residents grappled with moral distress and identified challenges from abortion restrictions.
Implementation of a “Best Self” Exercise to Decrease Imposter Phenomenon in Residents
Authors: Rydberg Michael G. , Appleton Leslie K. , Fried Aaron J. , Cable Daniel M. , Bynum Debra L. 
Published: June 2024

Background Imposter phenomenon (IP) is common in medicine. An intervention from the business world, the Reflected Best Self Exercise (RBSE), in which an individual elicits stories of themselves at their best, has not been studied in medical residents.
Objective To determine the feasibility of implementing the RBSE and its potential for reducing IP in residents.
Methods All incoming internal medicine and medicine-pediatrics interns in the 2022-2023 academic year at a single institution were invited to complete the RBSE. Participants elicited stories from contacts prior to beginning residency and received their stories during intern orientation in a 1-hour session led by one author with no prior training. Cost and time requirements were assessed. IP was measured via the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months following the RBSE. Informal feedback on the RBSE was collected via surveys at 1 month and 6 months.
Results Nineteen of 35 interns (54.3%) completed the RBSE. It cost $75 per participant, for a total cost of $1,425. Twenty-eight of 35 (80%) completed the baseline CIPS, with scores similar between participants and nonparticipants (64.9 vs 68.9). CIPS scores were lower in participants at 1 month (57.6 vs 69.6) and 6 months (55.6 vs 64.5) but did not meet statistical significance. Survey feedback from participants suggested the intervention was beneficial.
Conclusions Implementing the RBSE in residents was feasible with reasonable cost and time commitment. It appeared highly acceptable to residents, with some promise of effects on an IP scale.
Childfree di Indonesia, Fenomena atau Viral Sesaat?
Authors: Nallanie Farrencia , Nathanto Fhelincia 
Published: June 2024

Fenomena childfree merupakan pilihan hidup pasangan dewasa untuk tidak memiliki anak, baik secara biologis dan adopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk mengambil keputusan childfree. Selain itu juga penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui masa depan childfree di Indonesia akan semakin berkembang atau hanya viral sesaat. Angka pernikahan dan kelahiran di Indonesia semakin menurun sehingga terdapat kemungkinan disebabkan masyarakat Indonesia mulai menerapkan pilihan hidup ini. Tingginya biaya hidup, pengaruh budaya barat, dan trauma masa lalu menjadi faktor-faktor berkembangnya childfree di Indonesia. Selain itu, istilah childfree bisa menjadi viral dikarenakan terdapat beberapa influencer yang mengungkapkan pendapat dan pilihan mereka untuk tidak memiliki anak. Penelitian didukung dengan perspektif lembaga feminisme mengenai konteks childfree. Pendapat feminis mengenai pilihan untuk tidak memiliki anak adalah hak seorang wanita untuk menentukan. Hal ini disebabkan wanita yang akan mengandung dan melahirkan. Selain itu, seorang wanita juga berhak untuk mementingkan karir dibandingkan menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Jika tren ini terus berkembang, maka Indonesia akan merasakan dampaknya secara signifikan. Penurunan sumber daya manusia, dan usia produktif yang juga semakin lama. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan childfree adalah pilihan masing-masing individu dan perlu dihargai oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya
Improving the quality of state and municipal services through a multifunctional centre (MFC)
Authors: Джамалудинова М.Ю. , Омарова Д.М. , Агамирзоева А.Р. , Абдулаева М.М. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается концепция многофункциональных центров (МФЦ) как средство повышения качества предоставления государственных и муниципальных услуг. Они объединяют различные государственные учреждения под одной крышей, позволяя гражданам и бизнесу получить доступ к широкому спектру услуг. Основные преимущества таких центров – это повышение качества услуг, улучшение доступности, снижение административной нагрузки, повышение эффективности и взаимодействие между государственными структурами. Для успешного внедрения многофункциональных центров необходим комплексный подход, включающий вовлечение заинтересованных сторон, надежную нормативно-правовую базу, а также постоянный мониторинг и совершенствование. Внедрение такой модели может значительно повысить оперативность и подотчетность государственного сектора.
The article deals with the concept of multifunctional centers (MFC) as a means of improving the quality of public and municipal services. MFCs unite various state institutions under one roof, allowing citizens and businesses to get access to a wide range of services in a convenient and efficient way. The main advantages of MFCs are improved quality of services, better accessibility, reduced administrative burden, increased efficiency and interaction between government agencies. Successful implementation of MFC requires a comprehensive approach, including stakeholder engagement, a robust regulatory framework, and continuous monitoring and improvement. The implementation of the MFC model can significantly improve the responsiveness and accountability of the public sector.
Algorithms for forecasting financial crises based on data analysis
Authors: Елецков О.С. , Будагов Н.Я. , Мирончук В.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье исследованы особенности алгоритмов прогнозирования финансовых кризисов на основе анализа данных. Дано определение финансового кризиса, исследована его сущность. Рассмотрен опыт научного сообщества в области прогнозирования финансовых кризисов. Установлено, что в области прогнозирования и предотвращения финансовых кризисов глубокое понимание теоретических концепций имеет особое значение для разработки эффективных систем раннего предупреждения, к таковым относят: неоклассическую экономику, посткейнсианство, австрийскую экономику, поведенческие финансы и институционализм. Выбор подходящих индикаторов особенно важен, поскольку они обеспечивают основу, на которой модели раннего предупреждения строят свои прогнозы. Определен набор индикаторов раннего предупреждения финансовых кризисов. Представлено преобразование и описание индикаторов прогнозирования финансового кризиса. В результате представлена модифицированная процедура перекрестной проверки для получения наиболее достоверного сравнения различных моделей раннего предупреждения. Таким образом, включение дополнительных социально-экономических, экологических и геополитических факторов в существующие структуры может повысить их надежность и прогностические возможности при выявлении сложных взаимосвязанных кризисных явлений и управлении ими.
This scientific article examines the features of financial crisis forecasting algorithms based on data analysis. The definition of the financial crisis is given, its essence is investigated. The experience of the scientific community in the field of forecasting financial crises is considered. It has been established that in the field of forecasting and preventing financial crises, a deep understanding of theoretical concepts is of particular importance for the development of effective early warning systems, such as: neoclassical economics, post-Keynesianism, Austrian economics, behavioral finance and institutionalism. The selection of suitable indicators is particularly important because they provide the basis on which early warning models base their forecasts. A set of early warning indicators for financial crises has been identified. The transformation and description of financial crisis forecasting indicators are presented. As a result, a modified cross-validation procedure is presented to obtain the most reliable comparison of various early warning models. Thus, the inclusion of additional socio-economic, environmental and geopolitical factors in existing structures can increase their reliability and predictive capabilities in identifying complex interrelated crisis phenomena and managing them. By providing timely information and proactive measures, these methods can help reduce risks, increase resilience, and provide a more effective response to interrelated crises in various fields. Exploring these possibilities should be the main goal of future research.
Key elements of modern corporate governance strategies in construction companies
Authors: Саенко И.И. , Задоенко В.И. , Шильд А.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются такие ключевые элементы, как прозрачность, подотчетность и этическое поведение, подчеркивается их важнейшая роль в обеспечении устойчивого роста и эффективного управления рисками. Также обсуждается важность взаимодействия с заинтересованными сторонами, надзора со стороны совета директоров и методов управления рисками, адаптированных к задачам строительной отрасли. Внедряя комплексные стратегии управления, строительные фирмы могут эффективно справляться со сложностями, снижать риски и повышать свою эффективность и репутацию в отрасли. Такой комплексный подход не только обеспечивает соблюдение требований законодательства, но и стимулирует инновации и способствует развитию культуры постоянного совершенствования, что позволяет компаниям добиваться долгосрочного успеха в динамично развивающейся строительной отрасли.
The article examines such key elements as transparency, accountability and ethical behavior, emphasizing their crucial role in ensuring sustainable growth and effective risk management. The importance of stakeholder engagement, board oversight, and risk management methods adapted to the challenges of the construction industry are also discussed. By implementing comprehensive management strategies, construction firms can effectively cope with complexities, reduce risks and improve their efficiency and reputation in the industry. Such an integrated approach not only ensures compliance with legal requirements, but also stimulates innovation and promotes a culture of continuous improvement, which allows companies to achieve long-term success in the dynamically developing construction industry.
Security in the system of ensuring the protection of the economic interests of enterprises in the real sector
Authors: Соколов А.П. 
Published: June 2024

Предприятия с перспективной и долгосрочной программой функционирования на рынке стремятся достичь стабильности и максимально возможной эффективности использования и формирования имеющегося потенциала в перспективе. Такое положение характеризует понятие экономической безопасности предприятия, уровень которой обеспечивает труд его управленческого персонала в направлении сокращения возможных угроз внешней и внутренней среды и ликвидации неблагоприятных последствий соответствующих негативных факторов. В статье сформулирован вывод, что рыночная стоимость может выполнять различные функции, выступая важнейшим инструментом системы управления экономической безопасностью. На основе исследования структуры экономической безопасности предприятия предложен уточненный перечень ее основных составляющих, классификация которых направлена на противостояние угрозам хозяйствующего субъекта.
Enterprises with a promising and long-term program of functioning in the market strive to achieve stability and the maximum possible efficiency of using and building existing potential in the future. This situation characterizes the concept of economic security of an enterprise (EBP), the level of which ensures the work of its management personnel in the direction of reducing possible threats to the external and internal environment and eliminating the adverse effects of relevant negative factors. In the article, the author concludes that market value can perform various functions, acting as an important tool of the economic security management system. Based on the study of the structure of the economic security of the enterprise, an updated list of its main components is proposed, the classification of which is aimed at countering the threats of an economic entity.
The Impact of International Standards IAES on Activating Continuing Accounting Education in The Iraqi Environment
Authors: Hussein Ali Mohammed  , Khalid Hamad Jasim Al-Shaikh  
Published: June 2024

The accounting profession faces many challenges in the age of knowledge, as some of how the accounting function accomplishes its tasks have changed, which raised the question about the importance and value of traditional accounting jobs and skills, which require adopting ideas, work methods, and applications that differ from those previously, in addition to possessing qualifications and skills that were previously unknown. It is necessary to have them in the past. Therefore, there must be references and standards that contribute to the development of the accounting profession, represented by the accounting education standards (IAES), which have a positive impact on the quality of accounting service and activate the continuing education process so that the required task can be presented appropriately, as the continuing education system must have clear goals and outcomes that meet the needs of the labour market for specialists in the field of practising the accounting profession following the requirements of the current era. Continuing professional development for professional accountants enhances competence, skill and all outcomes of accounting work. Compliance with the International Standards for Accounting Education (IAES) and the application of continuing professional educational requirements by the accountant can also lead to Enhancing the accuracy and reliability of accounts, which is among the most important areas of need in developing the accounting profession, improving training programs for accountants, and modernising the training process. It is also desirable to provide continuous professional development. It is possible to develop a strategic plan for employment and organise the monitoring of its implementation. The research was based on a form distributed to the research community represented by the Federation Accountants and auditors in Iraq at the time. The most important conclusion of the research is that the application of international accounting education standards contributes to raising the efficiency and professional skills of accountants. The research concluded that the Union of Accountants and Auditors in Iraq supports the application of international accounting education standards by all accountant members of the Union. The research dealt with a group of sections, the first section included the research methodology and previous studies, the second section included the theoretical aspect of the research, the third section included the applied aspect, and finally, the fourth section included recommendations and conclusions.
Cryptocurrency Adoption in Traditional Financial Markets in the United States
Authors: Jackon Galma 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States has been marked by a gradual but significant increase in interest and integration. Studies indicate that while the adoption rates vary across different sectors, there's a growing acceptance and utilization of cryptocurrencies among institutional investors, particularly in the form of investment products like Bitcoin futures and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Regulatory clarity and institutional infrastructure developments have played crucial roles in fostering this adoption. Additionally, the involvement of prominent financial institutions and corporations, such as banks offering cryptocurrency custody services and major companies integrating Bitcoin into their balance sheets, highlights a broader acceptance of cryptocurrencies within traditional finance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology acceptance model (tam), diffusion of innovations theory and institutional theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the cryptocurrency adoption in traditional financial markets in the United States. Develop educational initiatives aimed at enhancing financial literacy and cryptocurrency awareness among investors, financial professionals, and policymakers. Advocate for clear and coherent regulatory frameworks that provide legal certainty and consumer protection while fostering innovation and market development.
The Financing Decisions and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Gitahi Esther Wanjugu , Kosgei Dr Margaret 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main aim of the investigation was to ascertain how financing decisions affect the financial success of manufacturing companies listed on Kenya's Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Materials and Methods: This study's methodology was a descriptive research plan. Ten manufacturing companies are listed on the NSE. 10 manufacturing organizations that were listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya as of December 31, 2021, made up the study's population. Because they have regularly been listed at NSE since 2012 without skipping a year, the 10 firms were targeted. The companies that are not listed in any given year between 2012 and 2021 was not taken into account by the study. Therefore, the study involved all 10 manufacturing companies. Since every company was listed throughout the time of this study, none was omitted. The researcher uses a document review checklist during the data collection to gather secondary information for use in compiling and analyzing the financial statements. Panel data made up of time series and cross sections was considered secondary data. The data that was collected was between 2012 and 2021.
Findings: Outcomes depicted that liquidity decision had a satisfactory and important effect on financial success (Î²= 0.088, p=0.003). Outcomes depicted that dividend decision had a satisfactory and important consequence on financial success (Î²= 0.073, p=0.032). In addition, outcomes depicted that investment decision had a satisfactory and important consequence on financial success (Î²= 0.021, p=0.002). A strong dividend policy that may increase manufacturing companies' levels of return on assets and draw in investors should be in place for those listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The report suggested that in order to increase their income base, companies listed on the NSE that are in the manufacturing and related sectors should invest in product diversification strategies. Since the financial success of manufacturing enterprises is directly impacted by investment decisions. Subsidies for manufactured goods should be taken into account by the Kenyan government as a policy through the yearly budget proclamations. It is recommended that managers closely monitor the firm's liquidity, take on projects with positive net present values, and generate cash flow to support their investment and operational endeavors.
Relationship between Solvent Polarity and Reaction Rate in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Okumu Sharon 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between solvent polarity and reaction rate in organic synthesis.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Polar solvents tend to enhance reaction rates for polar reactions due to their ability to stabilize charged intermediates and transition states. Conversely, nonpolar solvents often accelerate nonpolar reactions by minimizing solvation effects and promoting favorable interactions between reactants. However, there are exceptions to these trends, as solvent effects can also be influenced by factors such as hydrogen bonding, solute-solvent interactions, and solvent viscosity. Additionally, the choice of solvent can impact the selectivity and yield of the desired product. Thus, understanding the interplay between solvent polarity and reaction kinetics is crucial for optimizing organic synthesis processes. Experimental studies and computational modeling techniques play key roles in elucidating these relationships and guiding solvent selection for specific reactions.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transition state theory, solvent-solute interactions and microscopic solvation models may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between solvent polarity and reaction rate in organic synthesis. Audit firms should invest in ongoing training and professional development programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of auditors. This includes staying updated on industry-specific issues, emerging risks, and advanced audit methodologies. Regulatory authorities should continue to strengthen their oversight of the audit profession. This includes periodically reviewing and updating auditing standards, enforcing compliance with auditing regulations, and imposing penalties for audit failures.