bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Konsep Pembelajaran Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Era Modern
Authors: Ratih Haryati  , Muhammad Jailani  , Muhammad Fadli Ramadhan  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reverensi konsep pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab era modern. Sumber data primer adalah buku Muqqadimah Ibnu Khaldun, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berupa berbagai literatur maupun penelitian terdahulu seperti buku, artikel, dokumen dan catatan, serta sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep teori pembelajaran yang ditawarkan oleh Ibnu Khaldun adalah Malakah dan Tadrij. Secara keseluruhan metode pembelajaran yang ditawarkan berjumlah 13 metode, di antaranya metode tadarruj (pentahapan), metode tikrari (pengulangan), al-qurb wa al-muyanah (metode kasih sayang), metode penentuan kematangan usia dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, metode adaptasi fisik dan psikologis siswa, metode kesesuain pengembangan potensi siswa, metode penguasaan satu bidang, metode menghindari peringkasan buku (ikhtisar at-turuk), diskusi dan dialog, metode pengajaran bahasa Arab, metode widya wisata (rihlah), metode tadrib (praktek/latihan), dan metode pembelajaran berbasis media. Setelah dilakukan analisis, peneliti menemukan 9 metode pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun yang memiliki relevansi dengan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era modern, yaitu metode tadarruj (bertahap), tikrari (pengulangan), al-qurb wa al-muyanah (metode kasih sayang), metode adaptasi fisik dan psikologis siswa, diskusi dan dialog, metode pengajaran bahasa Arab (khusus), metode widya wisata (rihlah), metode tadrib (praktek/latihan), dan metode pembelajaran berbasis media. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun relevan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era modern yang berorientasi pada peningkatan kompetensi dan menuntut pembelajaran aktif yang berpusat pada siswa.
Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Koperasi Syariah Baituttamkin Unit Kediri
Authors: Suhaera Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul , Yakub Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Qardhul Hasan financing at the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit is financing without collateral and is non-profit based, where cooperative members only pay the principal amount without any profit sharing or ujrah compensation. In carrying out its program, the Baituttamkin Cooperative's financing is certainly not running smoothly because members are unable to fulfill their obligations to pay off their loans. The formulation of the problem in this research includes: 1) What are the factors that cause Qardhul Hasan financing products in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri Unit to be problematic? Based on this, the objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To find out the factors that cause Qardhul Hasan sharia financing products in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri unit to have problems. 2) To find strategies for handling problematic financing in Qardhul Hasan financing products at the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri Unit.
In this research, the author used field research. In this research the researcher used a qualitative method approach. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.
The results of this research show that 1) The factors that cause financing problems in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit, in this case the research was carried out on Qardhul Hasan financing, are 2 factors, namely internal factors, lack of monitoring carried out by the cooperative's internal parties, and external factors which include elements deliberate actions such as members' bad character, and unintentional elements such as natural disasters, family problems, and members' economic/business decline. 2) Efforts to handle problematic financing carried out by the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit include visiting and checking members' economic conditions, resolving them amicably through deliberation, providing motivation and input in running their business, rescheduling and recovery.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Mertak Tombok Kecamatan Praya Kab. Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muniah Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul Umam , Yakub Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

In general, Islamic boarding schools have a very big role in educating the nation's children through religious education. However, Islamic boarding schools have a role in empowering the economy of the community around the Islamic boarding school. The problems raised in this research are: first, what is the role of Islamic boarding schools in empowering the community's economy in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Second, what is the Islamic boarding school's strategy for economic empowerment of the community in Mertak Tombok Village. Based on these problems, the research objectives are: first, to determine the role of Islamic boarding schools in empowering the community economy in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Second, to find out the Islamic boarding school's strategy for economic empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village.
This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques used in this research are: observation, interviews and documentation. Because the research method design is qualitative research, the researcher used the data analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman which includes a series of three main activities, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.
The results of this research show that: first, the role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Community Economic Empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lom-bok Regency can be seen from the provision of business capital, assistance for the construction of facilities and infrastructure, and mentoring assistance. Second, the Islamic Boarding School's strategy for community economic empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village is by creating a comfortable climate, and village-based empowerment programs in the form of assistance to farmers, MSMEs, livestock breeders, and so on.
Ein neuer Zugang zu Corticoiden
Authors: Kerb Ulrich , Stahnke Manfred , Schulze Paul‐Eberhard , Wiechert Rudolf 
Published: August 2010

Ein technisch brauchbares Verfahren zur Herstellung von Corticoid‐Vorstufen wie (2), R = H, führt über die Schlüsselverbindung (1), R′ = m‐Iodbenzoyl. Die beiden Doppelbindungen entstehen bei der Thermolyse in einem hochsiedenden Solvensmagnified image.
cyclo‐Leu5‐Enkephalin
Authors: Kessler Horst , Hölzemann Günter 
Published: August 2010

Durch Cyclisierung biologisch aktiver Peptide wird die Zahl der Konformationen beträchtlich verringert, so daß genauere NMR‐spektroskopische Untersuchungen möglich werden. cyclo‐Leu5‐Enkephalin (2), aus (1) synthetisiert, hat nach den 270‐MHz‐1H‐NMR‐Daten in Dimethylsulfoxid γ‐γ‐(oder βγ‐)Konformation magnified image.
Neuartige Nickel‐ und Palladium‐Komplexe mit Aminobis(imino)phosphoran‐Liganden zur Polymerisation von Ethylen
Authors: Keim Wilhelm , Appel Rolf , Storeck Arnold , Krüger Carl , Goddard Richard 
Published: August 2010

Der neue Polymerisationskatalysator (2) für Ethylen, der in situ aus Bis(η3‐allyl)nickel und (1) entsteht, bildet sich unter Wanderung einer Allylgruppe vom Nickel zum Phosphor. Außerdem erweckt der Katalysator Hoffnungen, die sehr aufwendige Herstellung von Hochdruckpolyethylen vereinfachen zu können magnified image.
Effect of electron beam irradiation on mechanical and dielectric properties of polypropylene films
Authors: Pawde S. M. , Parab Sanmesh 
Published: August 2010

AbstractIn the present investigation the effect of electron beam irradiation on the mechanical properties of thin films of Polypropylene (PP) were measured. The dielectric properties of PP films were carried out in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 MHz at various DC bias potential. All measurements were carried out at room temperature. It is found that the electron beam irradiation caused an increase in Young's Modulus of PP film dose of up to 70 kGy were applied, but tensile strength and % elongation at break were found to be decrease with the increasing dose rate. The significant changes were observed in the case of dielectric constant and dielectric loss for electron irradiated PP films. The DSC results indicate that irradiation on PP films changes the thermal behavior. Minor differences in FTIR spectra were observed after irradiation treatment. It is observed that, the effect of radiation damage results in improvement in mechanical strength of the films. The increased dielectric constant and dependence of the bias voltage in case of irradiated and unirradiated PP films has been reported. It is suggested that, the PP films modified with the electron beam irradiation can be used as a good dielectric material for different electronic devices. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Understanding diabetic teratogenesis: Where are we now and where are we going?
Authors: Zabihi Sheller , Loeken Mary R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractMaternal pregestational diabetes (type 1 or type 2) poses an increased risk for a broad spectrum of birth defects. To our knowledge, this problem first came to the attention of the Teratology Society at the 14th Annual Meeting in Vancouver, B.C. in 1974, with a presentation by Lewis Holmes, “Etiologic heterogeneity of neural tube defects”. Although advances in the control of diabetes in the decades since the discovery of insulin in the 1920's have reduced the risk for birth defects during diabetic pregnancy, the increasing incidence of diabetes among women of childbearing years indicates that this cause of birth defects is a growing public health concern. Major advances in understanding how a disease of maternal fuel metabolism can interfere with embryogenesis of multiple organ systems have been made in recent years. In this review, we trace the history of the study of diabetic teratogenesis and discuss a model in which tissue‐specific developmental control genes are regulated at specific times in embryonic development by glucose metabolism. The major function of such genes is to suppress apoptosis, perhaps to preserve proliferative capability, and inhibit premature senescence. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Bärtierchen und die Kunst des Überlebens. Von Biodiversität bis Biotechnologie
Authors: Schill Ralph OLIVER 
Published: August 2010

AbstractViele kleine Tiere sind häufigen Veränderungen des Mikroklimas ausgesetzt, die ihr Überleben direkt beeinflussen. Solche Veränderungen, wie die De‐ und Rehydrierung oder das Gefrieren und Wiederauftauen, können mehrmals regelmäßig im Tagesverlauf auftreten oder auch nur gelegentlich im Abstand von Wochen oder Monaten. Als Tönnchen sind Bärtierchen in der Lage, einen langen Zeitraum zu überdauern. Mit zunehmender Zeit in Anhydrobiose nehmen jedoch DNA‐Schäden zu, daher kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass aufgrund zellulärer Schädigungen kein unbegrenztes Überdauern möglich ist. Bislang sind die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen noch weitgehend unklar. Für die Biotechnologie sind Bärtierchen daher ein lohnendes Forschungsfeld, denn für eine Langzeitkonservierung biologischer Materialien gibt es zahlreiche Anwendungsmöglichkeiten.
Der Census of Marine Life zieht Bilanz. Globale “Volkszählung” unter Wasser
Authors: Ebbe Brigitte 
Published: August 2010

AbstractEin internationales Großprojekt zur Erfassung der Vielfalt des Lebens im Meer, der Census of Marine Life, wird nach zehn Jahren in diesem Herbst mit einer großen Abschlussveranstaltung in London zu Ende gehen. Mit einer Vielzahl von Teilprojekten wurde das Leben von den tropischen Stränden über Seeberge, hydrothermale Quellen und polare Meere bis in die Tiefseebecken untersucht, um einen Überblick über die Artenvielfalt zu bekommen und Erkenntnisse darüber zu gewinnen, wie die Vielfalt des Lebens im Meer beeinflusst und gesteuert wird. Einige der Teilprojekte werden beispielhaft dargestellt, insbesondere das Projekt CeDAMar, das vom Senckenberg‐Institut geleitet wird. CeDAMar erforscht die großen Tiefseebecken, die etwa die Hälfte der Erdoberfläche ausmachen und noch sehr wenig bekannt sind. Der wachsende Rohstoffbedarf rückt diesen bisher weitgehend unbeeinflussten Lebensraum in das Interesse der Industrie, und Experten von CeDAMar haben durch ihre Fachkompetenz bei der Erstellung von Richtlinien zum Schutz des Meeresbodens in internationalen Gewässern einen sehr konkreten Beitrag geleistet.
ChIP on Chip: eine Methode liefert überraschende Ergebnisse
Authors: Waldminghaus Torsten 
Published: August 2010

AbstractIn der modernen Molekularbiologie werden ständig neue Methoden entwickelt. Das eröffnet auf der einen Seite spannende Möglichkeiten. Auf der anderen Seite stellen die neuen, oft komplexen Methoden eine Herausforderung dar. Unser Autor berichtet von der Fehlersuche, wenn eine neue Methode ganz andere Ergebnisse als erwartet produziert.
Wie misst man wissenschaftliche Leistung?
Authors: Beck Erwin 
Published: August 2010

AbstractDer Journal Impact Factor (JIF) ist in aller Munde, wenn es darum geht, den vermeintlichen Wert eines wissenschaftlichen Publikationsorganes zu messen. Das einfache Berechnungsverfahren zur Ermittlung des JIF gibt jedoch kein klares Bild über den wirklichen Einfluss der Beiträge dieser Zeitschrift für die Entwicklung oder den Fortschritt der Wissenschaft. Alternativen werden diskutiert – und die DFG hat die Anzahl der in Anträgen genannten Veröffentlichungen drastisch auf fünf reduziert, die dann nicht mehr am JIF gemessen werden dürfen, sondern von den Gutachtern auch wirklich gelesen werden müssen.
Biologie auf der Bühne
Authors: Wulff Claudia 
Published: August 2010

AbstractDarstellende Methoden werden in der Biologiedidaktik seit langem eingesetzt. Insbesondere Rollen‐ und Planspiele erfreuen sich großer Beliebtheit, wenn es um die Erarbeitung und Verdeutlichung von Konfliktsituationen geht.
ChemInform Abstract: Orthorhombic LiMnO2 as a High Capacity Cathode for Li‐Ion Cells.
Authors: KOETSCHAU I. , RICHARD M. N. , DAHN J. R. , SOUPART J. B. , ROUSCHE J. C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Binder‐Free, Thin Film LiCoO2 and Its Electrochemical Responses in a Propylene Carbonate Solution.
Authors: UCHIDA I. , SATO H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetic Asymmetric Protonation as a Stereochemistry Determining Step in the Michael Addition of Acetic Acid Derivatives to α‐ Substituted Cinnamic Acid Derivatives.
Authors: VITEVA L. , GORRICHON L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: (R)‐O‐Aryllactic Acids: Convenient Chiral Solvating Agents for Direct 1H NMR Determination of the Enantiomeric Composition of Amines and Amino Alcohols.
Authors: CHINCHILLA R. , FOUBELO F. , NAJERA C. , YUS M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Chiral γ,δ‐Unsaturated Amino Acids by Asymmetric Ester Enolate Claisen Rearrangement.
Authors: KAZMAIER U. , KREBS A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Potassium Permanganate Mediated Radical Reactions: Chemoselective Addition of Acetone to Olefins.
Authors: LINKER U. , KERSTEN B. , LINKER T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereochemistry of Nucleophilic Ring‐Opening Reactions of Optically Active N‐Acetyl‐2‐methoxycarbonylaziridine.
Authors: DAVOLI P. , FORNI A. , MORETTI I. , PRATI F. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Fluorinating Reagents from Acesulfam Sweeteners.
Authors: CABRERA I. , APPEL W. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of 1,3‐Dienes with Difluoro( phenyl)silane.
Authors: OHMURA H. , MATSUHASHI H. , TANAKA M. , KUROBOSHI M. , HIYAMA T. , HATANAKA Y. , GODA K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Mono‐Benzylation of Methylene Active Compounds with Dibenzyl Carbonate: Benzylation of Phenol.
Authors: SELVA M. , MARQUES C. A. , TUNDO P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Straightforward Preparation of Both Enantiomerically Pure 2‐O‐Benzyl‐ erythro‐Butanetetrols.
Authors: FLASCHE M. , SCHARF H.‐D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enzymatic Resolution of α‐Acetoxysulfides: A New Approach to the Synthesis of Homochiral S,O‐Acetals.
Authors: MILTON J. , BRAND S. , JONES M. F. , RAYNER C. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of DL‐threo‐3‐(1‐Fluoro‐1‐methylethyl)‐ and DL‐threo‐3‐(1,1‐ Difluoroethyl)malic Acids. Mechanistic Studies of 3‐Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase.
Authors: AOYAMA T. , EGUCHI T. , OSHIMA T. , KAKINUMA K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Fluorine‐Containing Building Blocks from Trifluoroethanol. Part 2.
Authors: HOWARTH J. A. , OWTON W. M. , PERCY J. M. , ROCK M. H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electro‐Organic Reactions. Part 42. The Diastereoselective Cathodic Hydrodimerization of Cinnamate Esters; Preparative Aspects.
Authors: UTLEY J. H. P. , GUELLUE M. , MOTEVALLI M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Addition of Chirally Modified Allylboranes to N‐( Trimethylsilyl)benzaldehyde Imine.
Authors: WATANABE K. , ITO K. , ITSUNO S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Pd‐Catalyzed Aryl‐Enone Conjugate Additions. Control of Reductive vs Non‐Reductive Cyclization.
Authors: FRIESTAD G. K. , BRANCHAUD B. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Radical Substitution on a Thioester by a Methyl Radical Generated from Methyl(L)cobaloxime.
Authors: TADA M. , YOSHIHARA T. , SUGANO K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Biotransformation of Organic Sulfides. Part 6. Formation of Chiral para‐Substituted Benzyl Methyl Sulfoxides by Helminthosporium Species NRRL 4671.
Authors: HOLLAND H. L. , BROWN F. M. , LARSEN B. G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.