bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internet Addiction among Secondary School Students and Their Awareness of Its Psychosocial Consequences
Authors: Alkahazraji Roaa , Yasir Amean A 
Published: June 2024

Background: The Internet has become an essential part of modern life, used by a large number of people of all ages, especially teenagers. Therefore, the number of its users around the world is increasing daily, exposing some to its negative effects such as Internet addiction (I.A.). Internet Addiction is the frequent and reckless use of electronic devices, which may be present for a long time when engaging in non-work-related activities which can lead to physical, social, psychological, and academic problems.
Objective: The current study was conducted to determine the I.A. level among secondary school students and determine the extent of their awareness effects of I.A.
Methodology: A cross-section descriptive study design was used through present research from the period of 10th December 2022 to 30th December 2023; the total participants were 765 secondary school students, (390) girls, and (375) boys, recruited from Ten secondary schools in the center and districts of Babylon Governorate in Iraq. The data were gathered by utilizing the structured questionnaire and the interview technique with the participants.
Results: The research finding revealed that (69.9%) of the sample recorded a high level of I.A. The majority of Internet addicts are males. Most of the study participants have a fair level of awareness about the psychosocial effects of I.A.
Conclusions: According to the research findings, secondary school students recorded a high level of I.A. with males being the majority among Internet addicts. Most participants demonstrate fair awareness of the psychosocial effects of I.A., and females show higher awareness compared to males. The Internet addiction level among the study sample is not affected by their level of awareness of its psychosocial effects.
Recommendations: The researcher recommended that cooperation between the school and parents is necessary to limit the spread of the phenomenon of Internet addiction. Also, recommend conducting similar research on a different sample using new independent variables.
INTERVENÇÕES QUE MUDAM O DESFECHO DA FASE AGUDA DO ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Ana Gabriella Cardoso Medeiros  , Anna Karolyne Ferreira Almeida  , Anneline Fernandes Pereira  , Glêdson de Queiroz Figueiredo  , Isabella Lins Falcão de Carvalho Mendes  , José Antônio da Silva Júnior  , Jedson Cordeiro Pontes  , Rebeca Souza Meira de Moura  , Wevlly Ferreira de Sousa  , Italo Rafael Novais Rocha  , Bianca Etelvina Santos de Oliveira  
Published: June 2024

O estudo possui como objetivo identificar as intervenções que alteram o desfecho da fase aguda do AVC. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para tal estudo, foi construída a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais as intervenções que alteram o desfecho da fase aguda do AVC.?”. Na elaboração da pergunta norteadora e na busca de evidências científicas utilizou-se a estratégia PICO, que possui o seguinte significado: P de paciente ou população; I de intervenção ou indicador; C de comparação ou controle e O de outcome que significa o desfecho clínico, resposta ou resultado sendo o que se espera encontrar nos estudos selecionados. Após a combinação dos descritores nas bases de dados e a aplicação rigorosa dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram elegidos 11 artigos. A fase aguda do Acidente Vascular Cerebral é um período crítico em que intervenções rápidas e eficazes podem significativamente alterar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Estudos científicos têm demonstrado que tratamentos como a trombólise intravenosa e a trombectomia mecânica endovascular são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados pós-AVC, reduzindo a incapacidade e aumentando a independência dos pacientes. As intervenções na fase aguda do Acidente Vascular Cerebral representam um marco significativo na melhoria dos desfechos clínicos para pacientes acometidos por esta condição. A administração rápida e eficaz de tratamentos como a trombólise intravenosa e a trombectomia mecânica endovascular tem mostrado, de forma consistente, reduzir a incapacidade e aumentar a independência funcional dos pacientes após um AVC. A evidência científica robusta demonstra que a restauração rápida do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, seja por dissolução química do coágulo ou remoção mecânica, é crucial para minimizar o dano neuronal e melhorar os resultados a longo prazo. No entanto, a elegibilidade para esses tratamentos é limitada por fatores temporais e clínicos específicos, o que sublinha a necessidade de uma triagem precisa e protocolos de atendimento emergencial rigorosos.
An efficient one-step synthesis of a new series of multifunctional olefins
Authors: Mhasni Olfa , Legros Julien , Rezgui Farhat 
Published: June 2024

An efficient one-step procedure for the synthesis of a new series of multifunctional olefins by condensation of β-diketones as well as β-phosphonoesters and benzoylated β-ketoesters with formaldehyde, using potassium carbonate in refluxing THF, followed by a deacylation reaction, is herein described. In contrast, acetylated β-keto esters derivatives, only undergo a hydroxymethylation reaction, affording the corresponding α-hydroxymethyl β-keto esters in high yields.
Determination of the Abundance of Mercury from the Hg ii Line at 5677.10 Å in Late B-type Stars. II. HD 143807 and HD 16727
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The weak line of Hg ii located at 5677.10 Å is used to measure the mercury abundance in two HgMn stars, HD 143807 (ι CrB) and HD 16727 (11 Per). This line is detected at 3σ above the noise in the adjacent continuum in HD 143807 but not detected in HD 16727. The synthesis of this line, using the current atomic parameters available in NIST, confirms the large overabundance of mercury in HD 143807, about +4.60 dex, in very good agreement with the excess derived in earlier studies from the 3983.93 Å line. At the overabundance expected for HD 16727 (3.90 dex), the line is predicted to contribute a 1% absorption feature which is not seen in the observed spectrum.
Sexisme systémique : les réponses des entreprises canadiennes à l’activisme actionnarial visant à accroître la représentation des femmes dans leur conseil d’administration
Authors: Berthelot Sylvie , Coulmont Michel , Larmande François 
Published: June 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est de mieux comprendre les réponses des entreprises aux projets de résolution des actionnaires activistes visant à augmenter le nombre de femmes à leur conseil d’administration. Le contenu des réponses des entreprises à 56 propositions d’actionnaires activistes soumises à des sociétés canadiennes cotées en bourse entre 2008 et 2020 a été analysé. À l’exception d’un projet de résolution, les entreprises ciblées ont réagi en recommandant à leurs actionnaires de voter contre ces propositions en appuyant cette recommandation par des arguments pouvant être associés à deux stratégies de légitimation : 1) celles-ci tentent de changer les perceptions concernant leurs valeurs au regard de la diversité, et 2) celles-ci tentent de modifier les attentes externes en suggérant qu’elles sont déraisonnables. Cette étude est la première à aborder les stratégies rhétoriques utilisées pour maintenir la légitimité des entreprises ciblées par les actionnaires activistes. Les arguments avancés par les entreprises ont permis d’identifier certains des obstacles invisibles limitant l’accès des femmes aux postes d’administrateurs dans les sociétés cotées canadiennes.
Histoire et philologie de la Chine classique
Authors: Lanselle Rainier 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Le déclin et la chute des Ming dans la littérature de fiction du XVIIe siècle (2). I. Le récit vernaculaire et la transmission du savoir sur les événements contemporains : histoire littéraire, approches critiques (2). — II. Écritures et réécritures du récit historique d’actualité : étude des sources, lecture de textes (2).
Sources et histoire de la tradition sanskrite
Authors: Houben Jan E. M. 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Science pré-scientifique et conditions rituelles dans les anciens textes védiques. — II. Sanskrit, lingua franca philosophique et scientifique : textes choisis. — III. Grammaire de la langue védique : approches modernes et traditionnelles (cours de master).
Un siècle de traduction du yiddish en France. Trajectoires, mémoires et projets culturels
Authors: Chinski Malena 
Published: June 2024

Cet article propose une étude historique d’un siècle de traduction du yiddish en France, de la deuxième décennie du XXe siècle à nos jours. Partant d’une base de données construite par l’auteure, l’article cherche à interpréter les données recueillies à la lumière de certains développements historiques, ainsi que des trajectoires intellectuelles individuelles des acteurs impliqués dans l’expansion de la pratique de l’enseignement et de la traduction du yiddish en France. L’article vise également à dresser un panorama du corpus global des traductions yiddish disponibles en France, à rendre visibles les noms et les trajectoires des hommes et des femmes dont le travail a permis la transmission de la langue et de la culture yiddish après la Shoah.
Does Psychoeducation for Families have an Effect When Only One Caregiver is Present and the Patient is Not Involved?
Authors: Yann Hodé , Wydad Hikmat , Dominique Willard , Nathalie Guillard-Bouhet , Romain Padovani , Vanessa Martin-Gatignol , Mélanie Biotteau Lacoste , Laure Cohen , Joséphine Caron , Loic Etesse , Mona Moualla , Olivier Canceil , Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet , Aurèlie Montagne Larmurier , Virginie Buisse , Jean-Yves Giordana , Enrica Adamoli , Sophie Parent , Pascal Favre , Jérome Attal , Stéphanie Lemestré , Saïd Fattah 
Published: June 2024

Background/Objectives:
Multi-family psycho-educational programs for schizophrenia often succeed in mobilizing only one family member. To what extent does intervention involving a single caregiver have an impact on the interaction between family members?.

Methods:
Retrospective analysis of data from self-administered questionnaires completed by caregivers participating in the Profamille V3 psychoeducational program on a sample of 1277 subjects.

Results:
After participation in the first 56H module of the program, participants reduced the time spent on negative and increased the time spent on positive interactions with the patient. Other family members who did not attend the program also reduced the time spent on negative interactions with the patient.

Conclusions:
The presence of the patient or several family members is not indispensable for improving the relational dynamics of the whole family. The skills needed to improve positive communication are more difficult to transfer to nonparticipants.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH EMPLOYEE TURNOVER OF LAWYERS IN LAW FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Maangi Josephine , Wambalaba Francis 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors contributing to high employee turnover of lawyers in law firms in Kenya.
Methodology: The research design was descriptive survey design. The population of the study was all practicing lawyers based in Nairobi County. The target population is over ten thousand (10,000) lawyers in Nairobi County. The sampling frame was lawyers who are members of LSK. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and results were presented in frequency tables. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and results presented in frequency tables. The data was then analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics like frequencies, means and percentages.
Results: The study results show that employee turnover was highly emphasized in law firms. The results of the study showed that effects of employee turnover were highly emphasized in law firms. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that Management should improve the terms and conditions of services to improve on the employee retention rate so as to avoid liabilities caused by staff turnover and they should provide good working conditions and being transparent and fair to their employee
The impact of social media on tourism
Authors: Макулбаева А.А. , Сарсенбек Ә.М. , Оразхан Ж.О. 
Published: June 2024

В современном мире технологии, то есть использование виртуальных сетей, обеспечивают экономию человеческого времени. В наши дни популярны результаты, основанные на технологиях, поддержка социальных сетей и люди, создающие собственный контент. В результате все занятия личности происходят в социальной среде. Одним из них является путешествие, которое является источником туризма. В результате сочетания социальных сетей и туризма (туристической экспансии) туристическая среда через социальные сети стала популярной в медиаиндустрии. В статье будут рассмотрены наиболее широко используемые приложения для социальных сетей, уровень их использования, преимущества и демографическое распределение.
Қазіргі әлемде технология, яғни виртуалды желілерді пайдалану адамның уақытын үнемдеуді қамтамасыз етеді. Технологияның көмегімен алынған нәтижелер, әлеуметтік медианы қолдау, жеке адамдар өз контентін жасау қазіргі таңда танымал. Нәтижесінде жеке адамдардың барлық кәсіптері әлеуметтік ортада орын алады. Соның бірі туризмнің қайнар көзі болып табылатын-саяхат. Әлеуметтік медианың үйлесімі және туризм (туристік экспансия) нәтижесінде пайда болды, әлеуметтік желілер арқылы туристік орталар медиа саласында танымал болды. Мақалада әлеуметтік медианың кеңінен қолданылатын қосымшалары, олардың пайдалану қарқыны, пайдасы және демографиялық үлестірім болады.
In the modern world, technologies, i.e. the use of virtual networks, save human time. Nowadays, results based on technologies, support of social networks and people creating their own content are popular. As a result, all personal activities take place in a social environment. One of them is travel, which is a source of tourism. As a result of the combination of social networks and tourism (tourism expansion), the tourist environment through social networks has become popular in the media industry. The article will consider the most widely used applications for social networks, their level of use, advantages and demographic distribution.
Преподавание иностранного языка: «Оценка и тестирование»
Authors: Калимова Ж.Ү. , Бигаримов М. 
Published: June 2024

Тестирование и оценка в преподавании иностранного языка» исследует ключевую роль методологий оценки в процессе изучения языка. Этот комплексный экзамен позволяет понять значение эффективных стратегий тестирования и инструментов оценки для оценки языковых навыков и определения подходов к обучению. В аннотации разъясняются различные методы оценки, такие как формирующее и суммативное оценивание, подчеркивая их вклад в мониторинг прогресса и формирование педагогических вмешательств. Кроме того, в нем тщательно исследуется взаимодействие между тестированием, разработкой учебных программ и дизайном обучения, подчеркивая необходимость согласования для оптимизации результатов обучения. Кроме того, он исследует влияние культурных и контекстуальных факторов на практику языковой оценки, пропагандируя подходы к оценке, учитывающие культурные особенности. Эта аннотация предлагает ценную информацию о сложной динамике тестирования и оценки в рамках образования по иностранным языкам и служит ценным ресурсом для преподавателей, исследователей и политиков
"Testing and Assessment in Teaching a Foreign Language" explores the pivotal role of evaluation methodologies in the language learning process. This comprehensive examination delves into the significance of effective testing strategies and assessment tools in gauging linguistic proficiency and guiding instructional approaches. The annotation elucidates various assessment methods such as formative and summative assessments, highlighting their respective contributions to monitoring progress and shaping pedagogical interventions. Additionally, it scrutinizes the interplay between testing, curriculum development, and instructional design, emphasizing the need for alignment to optimize learning outcomes. Furthermore, it investigates the influence of cultural and contextual factors on language assessment practices, advocating for culturally responsive approaches to evaluation. This annotation offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of testing and assessment within foreign language education, serving as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers alike.
Язык и межкультурная коммуникация в обучении иностранных языков в Казахстане
Authors: Мутали А.К. , Кадыскызы А. , Амренова А.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальной темой становится проблема межкультурного общения между людьми разного языкового и культурного происхождения. Несмотря на тесную связь между языком и культурой при изучении иностранных языков, изучение культуры не было интегрировано в цели обучения. Ориентация на межкультурную коммуникацию коррелирует с решением проблемы развития межкультурной компетентности, направленной на развитие эффективности общения студентов на языке через культурный контекст.
The problem of intercultural communication between people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds becomes relevant topic. Despite the strong relationship between language and culture in foreign language learning, cultural learning has not been integrated into learning objectives. Orientation towards intercultural communication correlates with the solution of the problem of developing intercultural competence, aimed at developing the effectiveness of students in communicating in a language through a cultural context.
Synergistic approach of frozen hydrometeor retrievals: considerations on radiative transfer and model uncertainties in a simulated framework
Authors: Villeneuve Ethel , Chambon Philippe , Fourrié Nadia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In cloudy situations, infrared (IR) and microwave (MW) observations are complementary, with infrared observations being sensitive to small cloud droplets and ice particles and with microwave observations being sensitive to precipitation. This complementarity can lead to fruitful synergies in precipitation science (e.g., Kidd and Levizzani, 2022). However, several sources of errors do exist in the treatment of infrared and microwave data that could prevent such synergy. This paper studies several of these sources to estimate their impact on retrievals. To do so, simulations from the radiative transfer (RT) for TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (RTTOV v13) are used to build simulated observations. Indeed, we make use of a fully simulated framework to explain the impacts of the identified errors. A combination of infrared and microwave frequencies is built within a Bayesian inversion framework. Synergy is studied using different experiments: (i) with several sources of errors eliminated, (ii) with only one source of errors considered at a time and (iii) with all sources of errors together. The derived retrievals of frozen hydrometeors for each experiment are examined in a statistical study of 15 d in summer and 15 d in winter over the Atlantic Ocean. One of the main outcomes of the study is that the combination of infrared and microwave frequencies takes advantage of the strengths of both spectral ranges, leading to more accurate retrievals. Each source of error has more or less impact depending on the type of hydrometeor. Another outcome of the study is that, in all cases explored, even though the radiative transfer and numerical modeling errors may decrease the magnitude of benefits generated by the combination of infrared and microwave frequencies, the compromise remains positive.
Localized Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel as a Function of Surface Temperature and Water Condensation Rate at the Top of Oil and Gas Pipelines
Authors: Hamad Hazim S. , Mohammed Khalid A. 
Published: June 2024

Pitting corrosion in carbon steel can be complex and largely unpredictable, making it challenging to inhibit the propagation of pits once they have formed. The CO2 corrosion mechanism is subject to various influencing factors, including temperature, pH solution, and the duration of exposure to corrosive media. Additionally, the characteristics and structure of the protective films formed play a role in determining the likelihood of pit initiation and propagation on carbon steel surfaces.
This research explores the correlation between the pitting corrosion characteristics of carbon steel and varying surface temperatures and water condensation rates in CO2-saturated environments, specifically in the top-of-line scenario. The effect of the water condensation rate (WCR) on the TLC rate was investigated at surface temperatures of 15°C, and 40°C.
At a relatively low surface temperature of 15°C, Fig. (6results demonstrate that increasing the WCR above 0.712 ml/m2·s.
Pitting corrosion was studied under different conditions using the surface profilometry technique. Understanding the kinetics of FeCO3 film formation, including its presence and absence, is essential in assessing the potential for localized corrosion.
During a 7-day exposure period, under specific conditions of water condensation rate and steel temperature, a partially protective corrosion film developed. Nevertheless, localized corrosion was distinctly evident on the steel surface. Over time, pits appeared to be deepening, particularly at higher steel temperatures and the maximum depth was at .
Outcomes of early versus late irrigation and debridement of pediatric open long bone fractures
Authors: Savla Riya , Kuo Yen-Hong , Ahmed Nasim 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Open long bone fractures are a major concern for pediatric patients due to the risk of surgical site infection (SSI). Early studies have recommended irrigation and debridement of open fractures within 6 hours-8 hours for the prevention of SSI. According to the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Best Practice Guidelines, in 2015, irrigation and debridement should be done within 24 hours.
AIM
To identify whether early irrigation and debridement, within 8 hours, vs late, between 8 hours and 24 hours, for pediatric open long bone fractures impacts rate of SSI.
METHODS
Using retrospective data review from the National Trauma Data Bank, Trauma Quality Improvement Project (TQIP) of 2019. TQIP database is own by the ACS and it is the largest database for trauma quality program in the world. Propensity matching analysis was performed for the study.
RESULTS
There were 390 pediatric patients with open long bone fractures who were included in the study. After completing propensity score matching, we had 176 patients in each category, irrigation and debridement within 8 hours and irrigation and debridement between 8 hours and 24 hours. We found no significant differences between each group for the rate of deep SSI which was 0.6% for patients who received surgical irrigation and debridement within 8 hours and 1.1% for those who received it after 8 hours [adjusted odd ratio (AOR): 0.5, 95%CI: 0.268-30.909, P > 0.99]. For the secondary outcomes studied, in terms of length of hospital stay, patients who received irrigation and debridement within 8 hours stayed for an average of 3.5 days, and those who received it after 8 hours stayed for an average of 3 days, with no significant difference found, and there were also no significant differences found between the discharge dispositions of the patients.
CONCLUSION
Our findings support the recommendation for managing open long bone fractures from the ACS: Complete surgical irrigation and debridement within 24 hours.