bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic ultrasound: what is it and when should it be used?
Authors: Shil Bimal Chandra 
Published: June 2024

Flexible endoscopy was first developed in 1911 and ultrasound later arrived in 1956. In the 1980s, these modalities were merged to form the endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). EUS uses a special endoscope with a small ultrasound probe mounted on its tip called echoendoscope. Endoscopic ultrasound works similar to abdominal ultrasound, except the source of the sound waves is inside the body. Because the sound waves don’t need to pass through the skin and muscle to reach internal organs, EUS offers a better view of the GI tract and nearby organs than abdominal ultrasound. Thereby, EUS is a minimally invasive procedure that combines conventional endoscopic viewing of GI lumen with ultrasound imaging of gut wall in fine detail and surrounding structures and organs e.g mediastinum, lungs, liver, pancreas, gall bladder, biliary trees, vasculatures and lymph nodes. It is more precise in identifying small tumors and cysts that other imaging methods such as MRI and CT can miss.
It has been shown to be very useful in evaluating submucosal tumors, extraluminal lesions pancreatobiliary diseases and staging of GI malignancies. There are two types of echoendoscopes for imaging: radial & linear. The radial EUS is used for diagnostic purpose. The linear echoendoscope is utilized for both diagnostic and therapeutic purpose like fine needle aspiration (FNA) or core biopsy (FNB) from GI lesions and in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions. Therapeutic applications of EUS are rapidly expanding and facilitating, various interventions like celiac plexus block or neurolysis for pain control in pancreatic cancer and in chronic pancreatitis, drainage of pancreatic collection, necrotic tissues or pseudocyst, loculated ascites, liver abscess, pelvic abscess, EUS guided ERCP in failed conventional ERCP, TIPSS, ablation of tumors, application of chemotherapeutic or radioactive agents in different lesions and EUS guided gastroenterostomy etc.
Still, EUS is very slow to be accepted within our country, it has now an established role in many arenas. It is a safe and cost-effective procedure which has a significant impact on the management of patients.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 143-144
An approach to a child with arthritis.
Authors: Talukder Manik Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Musculoskeletal and joint diseases appear to be increasing and continue to be a growing childhood health problem. Confusion over terminology and a lack of awareness of these conditions have probably contributed to their under-recognition. Musculoskeletal pain in children are common, affecting about 10-20 % of school children.2 Various local and systemic, acute and chronic, benign and malignant conditions are associated with musculoskeletal pain (Table-I). A correct diagnosis is essential for appropriate management. It is important to remember that all the limb and joint pains are not arthritis and all arthritis are not painful. A child presenting with arthritis is always a diagnostic challenge even for the most experienced clinicians.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 145-146
Regulation of Different Lights on Energy Acquisitions, Microtuber Formation, and Growth of In Vitro-Grown Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Long Jiahuan , Yu Fan , Wu Yinyue , Xu Zhigang , Liu Xiaoying 
Published: June 2024

Limited research has been conducted on the regulation of light quality on heterotrophy in in vitro-grown potato plantlets. Here, we investigated the effect of light quality on photosynthetic and heterotrophic abilities as well as microtuber formation and growth of potato plantlets (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Shepody). Potato plantlets pre-cultivated under white light for 30 days were then transferred to grow under blue (B), green (G), red (R), yellow (Y), and white (W) lights, and parameters including dry weight, photosynthetic pigment, medium solute consumption, δ13C value, root activity, and sucrose transport (SUT) gene expression of these plantlets were measured. The results showed that B, G, and W were conducive to the rapid induction of microtubers, while R, and especially Y, delayed microtuber formation. Higher photosynthetic ability was observed in the W treatment, whereas the opposite effect was seen in the monochromatic light treatments. Microtuber growth was primarily dependent on heterotrophy, and B was conducive to microtuber growth. The delay in microtuber formation was related to the high expression of StSUT4 in the root, and better microtuber growth was associated with higher root activity, more medium solute consumption, and a higher expression level of StSUT1 in the roots.
Exploring the Genetic Landscape of Tilia Spp. with Molecular and Statistical Tools
Authors: Tenche-Constantinescu Alina-Maria , Lalescu Dacian Virgil , Popescu Sorina , Sarac Ioan , Petrescu Irina , Petolescu Cerasela , Camen Dorin , Horablaga Adina , Popescu Cosmin Alin , Berar Cristian , Onisan Emilian 
Published: June 2024

Tree species with high ecological plasticity are recommended for use in urban green infrastructures. This study explores the genetic diversity of Tilia cordata, Tilia platyphyllos, and Tilia argentea, highlighting their contribution to urban landscapes. In this respect, the genetic variability of individuals from four populations of the Tilia genus has been analyzed using Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) molecular markers, and some of their phenotypic characters were naked-eyed observed or determined by dendrometric measurements. Significant variability between the populations studied was determined. Cluster analysis identified two main groups: Tilia cordata I and Tilia cordata II populations formed the first cluster, and Tilia platyphyllos and Tilia argentea populations formed the second cluster. The results of the phenotypic analysis confirmed the genetic results separating the two populations of Tilia cordata from the populations of Tilia platyphyllos and Tilia argentea in relation to their visible morphological characters. Results obtained from dendrometric measurements analysis represent the foundation for further investigations on urban ecology. An essential potential practical use of the results: the establishment of more efficient ISSR primers to identify the Tilia species analyzed: UBC864, A12, UBC840, and A7 for Tilia cordata, A13 for Tilia platyphyllos and A7 for Tilia argentea has been demonstrated.
Pharmacoeconomic Position of Darolutamide in the Treatment of Non-Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: Романова И.С. , Кожанова И.Н. , Семёнов А.В. , Семёнов С.А. 
Published: June 2024

Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) – наиболее часто встречаемая опухоль мочеполовой системы у мужчин. РПЖ зависит от наличия андрогенов и реагирует на подавление активности андрогенных рецепторов. Подходами к ведению пациентов с неметастатическим РПЖ (нмРПЖ), рекомендованными в клинической практике, являются активное наблюдение, радикальная простатэктомия, лучевая терапия (дистанционная, брахитерапия), андроген-депривационная терапия и выжидательная тактика. Выбор метода осуществляется индивидуально, в соответствии с группой риска, наличием сопутствующих заболеваний, ожидаемой продолжительностью жизни, расчетным риском поражения регионарных лимфоузлов, объемом предстательной железы и наличием симптомов. До недавнего времени основным методом лечения неметастатического кастрационно-резистентного РПЖ (нмКРРПЖ) являлось продолжение начатой ранее гормональной терапии. Применение перорального ингибитора андрогеновых рецепторов (ИАР) 2-го поколения даролутамида значительно улучшило показатель выживаемости без метастазирования и общей выживаемости у мужчин с нмКРРПЖ. Проведено фармакоэкономическое исследование экономической целесообразности применения даролутамида в лечении пациентов с нмКРРПЖ в условиях системы здравоохранения Республики Беларусь.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common genitourinary tumour in men. RPJ is androgen- dependent and responds to suppression of androgen receptor activity. The approaches to the management of patients with non-metastatic RPF (nmRF) recommended in clinical practice are active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy (remote, brachytherapy), androgen-deprivation therapy and a wait-and-see approach. The choice of method is individualised according to risk group, presence of comorbidities, life expectancy, estimated risk of regional lymph node involvement, prostate volume and symptoms. Until recently, the mainstay of treatment for non-metastatic castration- resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) was continuation of previously initiated hormonal therapy. The use of the 2nd generation oral androgen receptor inhibitor (ARI) darolutamide significantly improved metastasis-free survival and overall survival in men with nmCRPC. A pharmacoeconomic study of the economic feasibility of darolutamide in the treatment of patients with nmCRPC in the health care system of the Republic of Belarus was conducted.
Agricultural subjects as a priority content of printed publications of the USSR in the 1970s
Authors: Doiar Larysa 
Published: June 2024

The presented article was prepared as part of the research project of the Book Chamber of Ukraine "Printed editions of Ukraine in the 1970s: thematic and content priorities". Intelligence continues the author's works devoted to the study of domestic book printing and periodicals. Using the method of content analysis, the author processed the publishing of Soviet Ukraine, which was published during the 1970s and contained topics related to the problems of agricultural development in the republic at that time. This article is written on materials of scientific origin and purpose, namely: studies of the Ukrainian Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Agricultural Academy (collections of scientific works "Intensification of agricultural production", "Research in animal husbandry"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Irrigated Agriculture"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Cattle Breeding and Artificial Insemination (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Cattle breeding and artificial insemination"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Poultry"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Horticulture (Repub­lican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Horticulture"), researches of regional institutions, such as: Poltava Research Institute of Pig Breeding, Voroshilovgrad (now Luhansk) Regional State Agricultural Research Station, Lviv Zootechnical and Veterinary Institute, etc. In general, establishing the key directions and revealing the trends of the printing and publishing movement of the Ukrainian SSR, the author came to the conclusion that agricultural topics occupied a priority place in the latter. Scientific works on the stated subject covered the entire range of branch problems of both agriculture and animal husbandry. In addition, agricultural explorations of the studied period were affected by innovative approaches in the search for ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of agricultural production, increase the quantity and improve the quality of agricultural products produced in the Ukrainian SSR.
Hubungan Pemberdayaan Dengan Perubahan Livelihood Assets Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah , Yonariza Yonariza , Erwin Erwin , Mahdi Mahdi 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan livelihood assets Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) mulai sebelum dilakukannya pemberdayaan sampai setelah dilakukannya pemberdayaan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengungkapkan perubahan asset SAD sehingga dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemerintah dalam rangka perbaikan model pemberdayaan SAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purpossive dengan pertimbangan kegiatan pemberdayaan yang diterima di lokasi tersebut bervariasi jika dibandingkan dengan lokasi pemberdayaan SAD yang lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini responden ditentukan secara sensus dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan skoring pada asset sebelum pemberdayaan dan setelah pemberdayaan. Hasil analisis data dijabarkan dalam diagram pentagonal asset berdasarkan indikator human capital, sosial capital, natural capital, physical capital dan financial capital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan livelihood asset SAD dari sebelum dilaksanakannya kegiatan pemberdayaan sampai dengan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pemberdayaan. Peningkatan terbesar terjadi pada indikator physical capital di ikuti oleh indikator finansial capital, human capital, social capital dan natural capital. Perubahan livelihood assets berada pada kondisi tidak seimbang. Saran yang ingin disampaikan adalah masih memungkinkan dilakukannya penambahan asset pada indikator human capital, financial capital, social capital dan natural capital sehingga livelihood asset berada pada kondisi maksimal dan seimbang. Pada kondisi asset maksimum akan terwujud livelihood outcomes dengan baik yaitu pendapatan lebih baik, kerentanan berkurang dan sumber daya alam yang sustainable serta keamanan pangan yang lebih baik.
CONTENT MARKETING INSTAGRAM UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN CUSTOMER RETENTION MELALUI CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT PADA KONSUMEN PRODUK MIE INSTAN MEREK LEMONILO
Authors: Salsabila Annisa Ainan , Hendrarini Hamidah , Nurhadi Eko 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing terhadap customer engagement pada konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, untuk menganalisis pengaruh customer engagement terhadap customer retention pada konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing terhadap customer retention pada mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing terhadap customer retention dengan customer engagement sebagai variabel intervening pada konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwacontent marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer engagement. Customer engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention. Content marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention.Content marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention melalui customer engagement sebagai variabel intervening.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) DENGAN JENIS DAN JUMLAH BENIH LEGUM PERLOBANG
Authors: Suprianto Ari , Setiono Setiono 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan percobaan Balai Hortikultura Lubuk Tenam dengan ketinggian tempat ± 101 meter diatas permukaan laut, dengan temperatur udara berkisar antara 23℃ - 39℃, dengan rata-rata curah hujan perbulan adalah 181-1276 mm pada bulan basah dengan 71-108 mm pada bulan kering dengan tanah jenis ultisol. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 07 Juni 2022-05 Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah benih perlobang dan jenis legum terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan cabai rawit serta interaksi keduannya dalam pola tumpangsari legum dan cabe. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola Faktorial. Faktor I perlakuan dengan jumlah benih yaitu B1: 1 Benih perlobang, B2: 2 benih perlobang, B3: 3 benih perlobang. Faktor II yaitu perlakuan jenis legum. L1 : Cabai rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang tanah, L2 : Cabai rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang kedelai, L3 : Cabe rawir ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang buncis, dan L4 : Cabe rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang panjang.Parameter yang diamati pada tanaman legum adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang, luas daun total (cm²), dan intensitas cahaya. Parameter yang diamati pada tanaman cabai rawit adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), luas daun total (cm²), jumlah buku cabang, diameter batang, dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan (NKL).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelakuan jumlah benih berpengaruh pada intensitas cahaya, diameter batang cabai dan NKL. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai, luas daun total, dan jumlah buku cabang. Perlakuan jenis legum berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman legum, luas daun total cabai, dan diameter batang cabai. Terdapat interaksi antara jumlah benih dan jenis legum terhadap jumlah cabang legum dan jumlah buku cabang cabai. Perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit yaitu Kacang Tanah dengan perlakuan 1 benih perlobang (L1B1).
Strategi dalam pengenalan Literasi Digital Ibu Generasi Milenial terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitriyani Reizki 
Published: June 2024

Ketika konten – konten media digital yang bermunculan hanya mengutamakan hiburan semata dan mengesampingkan fungsi informatif maka disaat itulah literasi digital berperan penting. Dampak yang meresahkan dari konten media digital terhadap anak –anak terutama anak usia dini selaku pengguna aktif yang berada di usia rentan pembentukan karakter diri karena pengaruh tontonan dan informasi yang didapatkan dari media digital terutama media sosial yang kehadirannya kian beragam, membuat kekhawatiran selaku orangtua terutama para Ibu – ibu milenial yang hendaknya mendampingi dalam penggunaan media sosial anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi penerapannya terhadap penggunaan media sosial anak usia dini dengan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar dengan jumlah informan penelitian sebanyak 6 informan yang merupakan ibu milenial dengan rentan usia 28-39 tahun dan memiliki anak usia kategori anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu milenial melakukan beberapa cara untuk menimalisir dampak dari kecanduan anak usia dini terhadap penggunaan media sosial seperti melakukan pengawasan pada tontonan anak, aturan penggunaan, aktivitas outdoor dan quality time bersama anak. Pada era digital ini orang tua diharapkan mampu menguasai teknologi dalam mengontrol dan mendidik anak. Kemajuan teknologi mempunyai pengaruh yang luar biasa bagi anak. tidak hanya berdampak negatif, tapi juga dapat membantu anak dalam mendapatkan informasi, kreatif, inovatif, cerdas, dan mendampingi anak serta menyaring informasi yang memang baik untuk usianya saat ini namun tidak melarangnya, tapi mengontrol sampai dititik aman.
CO-EXAMEN CITOLOGIA-VPH (IV)
Authors: López Olmos Jorge 
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO:
Estudio del aclaramiento de los VPH( virus del papiloma humano ): 16, 18 y otros de alto riesgo (AR).

DISEÑO :
Con la técnica RCP, reacción en cadena de la polimerasa ( PCR en inglés ), a partir de una serie de 160 casos con 3 ó más valores, en los años 2012-2018, dentro del co-examen citología.VPH, anual.

RESULTADOS:
La edad media fue 37,54 años, la paridad media 0,87. Nuligestas, 42,5 %, y menopáusicas 8,12 %. No utilizaban contracepción en 51,87 %. Antecedente de conización en 20 %.
Citología inicial negativa en 51,25 %. ASCUS ( atipias de significado incierto )en 17,5 %. LSIL ( lesión escamosa intraepitelial de bajo grado )en 11,25 %. VPH inicial positivo en 50 %. El tipo más frecuente fue otros de AR en 72,5 %.
En el aclaramiento, se negativizaron de 69 casos positivos : 27,53 % al primer año , y 2,89 % al 4º año. De 91 casos negativos al primer año, hubo adquisición de novo, se hicieron positivos en 10,98 % al primer año y 1,09 % al 4º año.

CONCLUSIONES:
1). El punto de inflexión del aclaramiento es, el primer año, siendo 83 % para el tipo 16 ; y 73 % para el tipo 18 y 47 % para el tipo otros, ambos en el 2º año.
2). El pico de contagio máximo es al 2º año, en 15,46 % .
3). LSIL tiene VPH (+) en 90,90 % ( p< 0,001), versus ASCUS en 45,16 %.
Perbandingan Ketahanan Pangan Komoditi Padi Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Ramadhanty Pinkan , Kasron Norzalila , Siregar Gustina , Manik Juwita Rahmadani 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how food security compares for rice commodities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in September 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Malaysian Agricultural Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is presented through sorting data and then comparing the data. The results of the research show that in terms of production factors, Indonesia is quite superior compared to Malaysia. The amount of rice production in Indonesia is quite significant compared to the amount of rice production in Malaysia each year. Keywords: food security, rice, Indonesia, Malaysia
Lightweight Block and Stream Cipher Algorithm: A Review
Authors: Abead Suaad Ali , Ali Nada Hussein M. 
Published: June 2024

Most of the Internet of Things (IoT), cell phones, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications need high speed in the execution and processing of data. this is done by reducing, system energy consumption, latency, throughput, and processing time. Thus, it will affect against security of such devices and may be attacked by malicious programs. Lightweight cryptographic algorithms are one of the most ideal methods Securing these IoT applications. Cryptography obfuscates and removes the ability to capture all key information patterns ensures that all data transfers occur Safe, accurate, verified, legal and undeniable. Fortunately, various lightweight encryption algorithms could be used to increase defense against various attacks to preserve the privacy and integrity of such applications. In this study, an overview of lightweight encryption algorithms, and methods, in addition, a modern technique for these algorithms also will be discussed. Besides, a survey for the algorithm that would use minimal power, require less time, and provide acceptable security to low-end IoT devices also introduced, Evaluating the results includes an evaluation of the algorithms reviewed and what was concluded from them. Through the review, we concluded that the best algorithms depend on the type of application used. For example, Lightweight block ciphers are one of the advanced ways to get around security flaws.