bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kelor Sebagai Bahan Pangan Dalam Mencegah Stunting Dan Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Desa Penfui Timur
Authors: Rame Magi Melia Tanggu , Sarifudin Barbara Azalya 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Gizi buruk menjadi salah satu masalah global yang masih terus dihadapi oleh berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Pemenuhan gizi yang belum tercukupi saat masih dalam kandungan ataupun ketika sudah lahir dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai masalah kesehatan pada ibu maupun pada bayinya. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada bayi yaitu stunting atau bertubuh pendek akibat kurang gizi kronik.Tujuan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait manfaat tanaman kelor sebagai bahan pangan dalam mencegah stunting dan penyakit tidak menular.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab. Masyarakat diberi sosialisasi edukasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman kelor sebagai bahan pangan dalam mencegah stunting dan penyakit tidak menular dengan menggunakan media berupa Leaflet. Masyarakat juga mendapat pelayanan gratis berupa pengecekan kadar gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah.Hasil: Secara keseluruhan kegiatan sosialisasi edukasi pemanfaatan tanaman kelor sebagai bahan pangan dalam mencegah stunting dan penyakit tidak menular dapat dikatakan baik dan berhasil, yang diukur dari empat komponen yaitu keberhasilan target jumlah peserta sosialisasi, ketercapaian tujuan sosialisasi dapat dikatakan baik (95%), ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan dapat dikatakan baik (95%), dan kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi dapat dikatakan baik (95%).Simpulan: Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat telah mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman kelor sebagai bahan pangan dalam mencegah stunting dan penyakit tidak menular serta mengetahui cara praktis pengelolaan daun kelor.
Pemberian Edukasi Pada Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Batang Ilir Tentang Stunting
Authors: Maharani Silvia Atwi , Zulianur Riska Ali , Lestari Yayuk Puji , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Saputri Rina 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbh kembang anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi saat mereka dalam kandungan hingga dilahirkan ke dunia atau yang dikenal sebagai 1000 HPK (Hari Pertama Kehidupan). Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan stunting adalah kurang maksimalnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, pola makan ibu hamil, pola makan balita, akses ketersediaan makanan, akses sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan.Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang Stunting.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok serta pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Media informasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Kader kesehatan desa yang terlibah sebanyak 13 orang. Media leaflet berisi informasi tentang pengertian stunting, faktor penyebab stunting, ciri-ciri anak stunting, dampak stunting, dan cara pencegahan stunting.Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader kesehatan desa tentang penyakit Hipertensi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 12 orang kader (93%). Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader maka semakin baik dalam memudahkan kader untuk mengedukasi masyarakat setempat.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan desa Sungai Batang Ilir tentang Stunting.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Dana Masjid
Authors: Syarfan La Ode , Wahyudi Septian 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjudul pendidikan dan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan masjid untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dana masjid di masjid Ar-Raudah jalan Air Dingin IV Rt 05/Rw 04 Kelurahan Air Dingin Kecamatan Bukit Raya kota Pekanbaru.Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan dilakukannya PKM ini maka baik dosen dan mahasiswa dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bekerja sama dengan mitra terkait atau pengurus masjid selain itu juga dapat menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh dosen dan mahasiswa yang diberikan kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan solusi atas semua permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh takmir atau pengurus masjid. 2. Dapat meningkatkan kemampuan para takmir atau pengurus masjid dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan, dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sehingga dapat menigkatkan kepercayaan warga, masyarakat para jama’ah dan juga oleh para donatur untuk menyumbangkan uangnya kepada masjid Ar-Raudah dengan keilmuan dosen yang telah dimiliki.

Metode yang digunakan ada enam tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah tim melakukan observasi lapangan pra kegiatan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengurus masjid Ar-Raudah. Tahap ke dua adalah tim mengumpulkan data dari pra kegiatan tersebut dan menentukan permasalahan yang didapatkan dan memberikan solusi yang akan ditawarkan. Tahap ke tiga adalah tim membuat proposal lengkap dengan semua permasalahan dan solusi yang ditawarkan. Tahap ke empat adalah tim melakukan persiapan apa saja yang akan dilaksanakan pada saat kegiatan PKM dan pembagian tugas masing-masing serta melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra untuk menentukan jadwal kegiatan PKM akan dilakukan. Tahap ke lima adalah tim PKM melaksanakan praktek pendampingan langsung dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana cara menyusun laporan keuangan masjid yang sesuai dengan PSAK No.45 yang dihadiri oleh ketua RT, jemaah dan pengurus masjid. Tahap ke enam adalah tim melakukan evalusi kegiatan PKM yaitu dengan melihat sejauh mana ketercapaian indikator keberhasilan kegiatan dan manfaat yang didapat oleh mitra, jadi pada saat akhir kegiatan tim PKM memberikan waktu kepada Mitra untuk memberikan saran ataupun saran kepada tim PKM untuk keberlanjutan program berikutnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah tim pengabdian dapat memberikan informasi dan ilmu pengetahaun kepada pengurus masjid Ar-Raudah tentang bagaimana cara membuat, menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai denagn PSAK No.45 dan mengelola keuangan masjid yang baik dan benar guna membangun kepercayaan masyarakat.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN (LMDH) ARGO MULYO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH MELALUI PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN BAMBU CENDANI
Authors: Weningsih Sri , Darmanto  , Aisyah Siti , Wahyudi Heri , Darojah Rani , Harta Ridho 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Argo Mulyo Desa Tambi, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo adalah belum memadainya alat bantu pengolah bambu cendani sehingga berakibat pada kurang maksimalnya anggota KTH dalam memproduksi bambu cendani dan pada gilirannya berdampak kurang optimalnya produksi dan pemasaran bambu cendani. Tujuan diselenggarakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada tahun kedua ini adalah menyediakan mesin pengolah bambu cendani sekaligus memberikan ketrampilan bagi anggota KTH baik pria maupun wanita pada LMDH Argo Mulyo dalam menggunakan mesin pengolah bambu cendani dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan produksi dan pemasaran bambu cendani. Kegiatan pelatihan ketrampilan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 19 September 2023 bagi para anggota KTH pada LMDH Argo Mulyo Argo Mulyo, Desa Tambi, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan mengundang praktisi pengolah bambu cendani. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya ketrampilan dasar bagi para anggota KTH dalam menggunakan mesin pengolah bambu dan membuat produk hasil olahan bambu. Ketrampilan tersebut perlu diasah terus menerus sehingga para anggota KTH mampu menguasai penggunaan mesin pengolah bambu sekaligus trampil dalam membuat produk hasil olahan bambu yang berkualitas.
Analysis of Protein Turnover by Quantitative SNAP‐Based Pulse‐Chase Imaging
Authors: Bodor Dani L. , Rodríguez Mariluz Gómez , Moreno Nuno , Jansen Lars E.T. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractAssessment of protein dynamics in living cells is crucial for understanding their biological properties and functions. The SNAP‐tag, a self labeling suicide enzyme, presents a tool with unique features that can be adopted for determining protein dynamics in living cells. Here we present detailed protocols for the use of SNAP in fluorescent pulse‐chase and quench‐chase‐pulse experiments. These time‐slicing methods provide powerful tools to assay and quantify the fate and turnover rate of proteins of different ages. We cover advantages and pitfalls of SNAP‐tagging in fixed‐ and live‐cell studies and evaluate the recently developed fast‐acting SNAPf variant. In addition, to facilitate the analysis of protein turnover datasets, we present an automated algorithm for spot recognition and quantification. Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. 55:8.8.1‐8.8.34. © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Impedance Spectroscopy of Dielectrics and Electronic Conductors
Authors: Bonanos Nikolaos , Pissis Polycarpos , Macdonald J. Ross 
Published: June 2012

AbstractImpedance spectroscopy is used for the characterization of materials, such as electroceramics, solid and liquid electrochemical cells, dielectrics and also fully integrated devices, such as fuel cells. It consists of measuring the electrical impedance ‐ or a closely related property, such as admittance or dielectric constant ‐ as a function of frequency and comparing the results with expectations based on physical, chemical, and microstructural models. This article reviews the principles and practical aspects of the technique, the representations of the results, the analysis of data, and procedures for the correction of measurement errors. The applications of impedance spectroscopy are illustrated with examples from electroceramics and polymer‐based dielectric systems. The way in which the technique is applied to the two classes of materials is compared with reference to the different models used.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Authors: Lavrentovich Oleg D. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractThis article describes basic approaches to image materials by means of optical microscopy with fluorescence markers. The fluorescence microscopy is used to image materials in which the contrast cannot be achieved by light absorption, scattering, or birefringence. The fluorescence microscopy benefits greatly from a confocal mode of observation that eliminates signal coming from outside the small region of sample that is probed by a tightly focused laser beam. By scanning the focused laser beamthrough the sample, one obtains a 3D map of density of fluorescing molecules staining the sample. This technique is called confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). By using fluorescent markers of anisometric shape and a polarized laser beam, one can produce 3D images of orientationally ordered materials such as liquid crystals. In this technique, called a fluorescent confocal polarizing microscopy (FCPM), the signal depends on the angle between the transition dipole of the dye and the polarization of probing light. Recent advances in the development of fluorescent markers that can be controllably switched between the bright state and the dark state lead to revolutionary development of far‐field optical microscopy with resolution well below the diffraction limit.
Porosity and Its Measurement
Authors: Espinal Laura 
Published: June 2012

AbstractNumerous approaches have been applied for measuring the porosity of materials. The most common techniques are based on gas sorption, liquid intrusion, microscopy, and x‐ray and neutron scattering. Each technique provides a characteristic value of porosity, which depends on the measuring principle and nature of the probe. This article describes different porosity measurement methods, which can be selected according to the expected pore‐size range, sample preparation requirements, sample geometry, material properties, and final application.
Smart Polymeric Cathode Material with Intrinsic Overcharge Protection Based on a 2,5‐Di‐tert‐butyl‐ 1,4‐dimethoxybenzene Core Structure
Authors: Weng Wei , Zhang Zhengcheng , Abouimrane Ali , Redfern Paul C. , Curtiss Larry A. , Amine Khalil 
Published: June 2012

AbstractPolymer‐based electroactive materials have been studied and applied in energy storage systems as a valid replacement for transition metal oxides. As early as 1999, Hass et al. proposed an interesting concept on the possible incorporation of both charge storage and overcharge protection functionality into a single material. However, there are virtually no examples of polymeric materials that can not only store the charge, but also consume the overcharge current. Herein, a new material based on a cross‐linked polymer (I) with 2,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐1,4‐dimethoxybenzene as the core structure is reported. The cyclic voltammogram of the synthesized polymer shows a single oxidation/reduction peak at 3.9–4.0 V. At 1C rate (56 mA/g), polymer I shows stable cycling up to 200 cycles with <10% capacity loss. The redox shuttle mechanism remarkably can be activated when cell voltage is elevated to 4.3 V and the overcharge plateau at 4.2 V (2nd plateau) is persistent for more than 100 hours. The overcharge protection was due to the release of a chemical redox shuttle species in the electrolyte during the initial charging process. Both DFT calculations and NMR analysis of the aromatic signals in the 1H‐NMR spectrum of electrolytes from “overcharged” cells provide evidence for this hypothesis.
Ethanol‐Dispersed Polymer Nanofibers as a Highly Selective Cell Isolation and Release Platform for CD4+ T Lymphocytes
Authors: Jun Seung‐Hyun , Kim Kwanghee , An Hyo Jin , Kim Byoung Chan , Sonn Chung Hee , Kim Miju , Doh Junsang , Yee Cassian , Lee Kyung‐Mi , Kim Jungbae 
Published: June 2012

AbstractA novel cell isolation and release platform using electrospun polystyrene‐poly(styrene‐co‐maleic anhydride) (PS‐PSMA) nanofibers is presented. Ethanol treatment of PS‐PSMA nanofibers, employed for the purpose of sterilization, significantly increases their inter‐fiber space for both antibody conjugation and subsequent cell separation. For the selective isolation of CD4+ T cells from heterogeneous mixtures of mouse lymph nodes, capture efficiencies of up to 100% are achieved while maintaining cellular integrity and viability. Once captured, CD4+ T lymphocytes can also be released from the NF scaffolds, further demonstrating its potential functionality as an immune cell‐supporting and releasing matrix. This is the first demonstration of lymphocyte‐culture scaffolds enabling selective isolation, accommodation, and sustained release of CD4+ T cells for the purpose of cell therapies.
“Ship‐in‐a‐Bottle” Growth of Noble Metal Nanostructures
Authors: Xiao Manda , Zhao Chunmei , Chen Huanjun , Yang Baocheng , Wang Jianfang 
Published: June 2012

AbstractNoble metal nanostructures are grown inside hollow mesoporous silica microspheres using “ship‐in‐a‐bottle” growth. Small Au seeds are first introduced into the interior of the hollow microspheres. Au nanorods with synthetically tunable longitudinal plasmon wavelengths and Au nanospheres are obtained through seed‐mediated growth within the microspheres. The encapsulated Au nanocrystals are further coated with Pd or Pt shells. The microsphere‐encapsulated bimetallic core/shell nanostructures can function as catalysts. They exhibit high catalytic performance and their stability is superior to that of the corresponding unencapsulated core/shell nanostructures in the catalytic oxidation of o‐phenylenediamine with hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, these hollow microsphere‐encapsulated metal nanostructures are promising as recoverable and efficient catalysts for various liquid‐phase catalytic reactions.
Ligand Controlled Highly Selective Copper‐Catalyzed Borylcuprations of Allenes with Bis(pinacolato)diboron
Authors: Yuan Weiming , Ma Shengming 
Published: June 2012

AbstractCopper‐catalyzed highly selective borylcuprations of allenes with bis(pinacolato)diboron produce two different types of alkenylboranes by applying a ligand effect. In the presence of tris(para‐methoxyphenyl)phosphine [P(C6H4OMe‐p)3], the reaction of aryl‐1,2‐dienes affords 2‐alken‐2‐yl boronates as the only product with exclusive Z‐geometry; the regioselectivity is switched to afford the 1‐alken‐2‐yl boronates as the major products when the bidentate phosphine 2,2′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl is used as the ligand.
Dissecting the dissectors: Knowledge, attitude, and practice of body bequests by Nigerian anatomists
Authors: Anyanwu Emeka G. , Obikili Emmanuel N. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractAnatomy education in most African countries is limited by an insufficient number of cadavers for students to undertake dissection. This already significant shortage is exacerbated by an increasing number of medical schools and students. Virtual dissections are impractical in alleviating such a shortfall in African anatomy education, and further cadaver supply is challenged by unethical and dubious sources. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of whole body and organ donation by Nigerian anatomists with the aim of finding solutions to the problems associated with the availability of cadavers in Nigerian medical schools. Out of 46 anatomists that participated in the survey, only 23.9% would consider donating their whole bodies and 60.9% their organs. More than 95% of respondents did not believe that body bequests could become the sole source of cadavers for anatomic dissection in Nigeria. Age and gender were not statistically significant in the choice of being a body or organ donor. The unacceptability to one's family members regarding body donation was the major reason for respondents' unwillingness to make a whole body donation. None of the 14 medical schools sampled in this study have yet instituted a body registration and donation program. The anatomists showed a high level of knowledge and awareness of body bequest programs, which were not reflected by their attitudes and practice. The authors recommend proactive measures aimed at improving the perception and attitudes of Nigerian anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.
Stereoselective Glycosylation of Glucosamine: The Role of the N‐Protecting Group
Authors: Enugala Ramu , Carvalho Luísa C. R. , Dias Pires Marina J. , Marques M. Manuel B. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractOligosaccharides and glycoconjugates play an important role in biological processes. The use of these complex polymers as biocompatible materials for medicinal applications as well as therapeutic agents for the treatment of several diseases has attracted considerable interest. However, these investigations require large and pure amounts of glycostructures. Glucosamine is one of the major building blocks of these highly important glycoconjugates. Recently, considerable synthetic efforts have been devoted to improving stereoselective glycosylation. In this Focus review, the role of the amine protecting group in the outcome of the glucosamine glycosylation reaction is highlighted.
Sirtuin activators and inhibitors
Authors: Villalba José M. , Alcaín Francisco J. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractSirtuins 1‐7 (SIRT1‐7) belong to the third class of deacetylase enzymes, which are dependent on NAD+ for activity. Sirtuins activity is linked to gene repression, metabolic control, apoptosis and cell survival, DNA repair, development, inflammation, neuroprotection, and healthy aging. Because sirtuins modulation could have beneficial effects on human diseases there is a growing interest in the discovery of small molecules modifying their activities. We review here those compounds known to activate or inhibit sirtuins, discussing the data that support the use of sirtuin‐based therapies. Almost all sirtuin activators have been described only for SIRT1. Resveratrol is a natural compound which activates SIRT1, and may help in the treatment or prevention of obesity, and in preventing tumorigenesis and the aging‐related decline in heart function and neuronal loss. Due to its poor bioavailability, reformulated versions of resveratrol with improved bioavailability have been developed (resVida, Longevinex®, SRT501). Molecules that are structurally unrelated to resveratrol (SRT1720, SRT2104, SRT2379, among others) have been also developed to stimulate sirtuin activities more potently than resveratrol. Sirtuin inhibitors with a wide range of core structures have been identified for SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3 and SIRT5 (splitomicin, sirtinol, AGK2, cambinol, suramin, tenovin, salermide, among others). SIRT1 inhibition has been proposed in the treatment of cancer, immunodeficiency virus infections, Fragile X mental retardation syndrome and for preventing or treating parasitic diseases, whereas SIRT2 inhibitors might be useful for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
A QuEChERS‐based extraction method for the residual analysis of pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad in perilla leaves using gas chromatography: application to dissipation pattern
Authors: Al Mahmud M. N. U. , Rahman Musfiqur , Na Tae‐Woong , Park Jong‐Hyouk , Yang Angel , Park Ki Hun , Abd El‐Aty A. M. , Nahar Nilufar , Shim Jae‐Han 
Published: June 2012

ABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to establish a simple extraction method for the residual analysis of pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad in Perilla leaves. A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) method was used for extraction using ethyl acetate as an extraction solvent, and cleanup was carried out using dispersive solid‐phase extraction technique. The samples were analyzed using gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorous detector and confirmed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The linearity was excellent (r2 = 1.0) in matrix‐matched calibration for both pesticides. The recoveries at two fortification levels were 80.76–95.38% with relative standard deviation lower than 5%. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were 0.01 and 0.033 mg/kg for both pesticides, respectively. The results revealed that the dissipation pattern of pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad followed first‐order kinetics. The pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad residues declined to a level below the maximum residue limits within 14 day between the last application and harvesting. We suggest that pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad could be used efficiently on perilla leaves under the recommended dosage conditions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Turbulent flow chromatography in bioanalysis: a review
Authors: Couchman Lewis 
Published: June 2012

ABSTRACTWith advances in fast chromatography techniques, and highly sensitive and selective detection methods such as tandem mass spectrometry, very high‐throughput bioanalytical methods can now be easily developed. The bottleneck of the analytical process then becomes the sample preparation, which it is now realized is crucial to the robust operation of the analytical system, especially for quantitative assays. Turbulent flow liquid chromatography was developed in the late 1990s, and combines ‘size exclusion’ and traditional stationary phase column chemistry to separate macromolecules, such as proteins, from smaller molecules and analytes of interest in biological fluids. By definition, the process is very rapid, and the instrumentation and software have been developed for fully automated, on‐line extraction of neat biological fluids. This work aims to review the chromatographic theory of turbulent flow chromatography and illustrate, using examples from recent literature, the application of this technique to a range of analytes from a number of different biological matrices. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.