bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Transport of Solar Energetic Particles in a Corotating Interaction Region
Authors: Zhong Y.-S. , Qin G. , Wu S.-S. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a new three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model and a new 3D energetic particle transport (EPT) model. The 3D MHD model numerically solves the ideal MHD equations using the relaxing total variation diminishing scheme. In the 3D MHD simulations, we use simple boundary conditions with a high-speed flow, and we can clearly identify a corotating interaction region (CIR) with the characteristics of forward shock and reverse shock. The 3D EPT model solves the Fokker–Planck transport equation for the solar energetic particles (SEPs) using backward stochastic processes, with the magnetic field and solar wind velocity field from MHD results. For comparison, the 3D EPT model results with Parker fields are also obtained. We investigate the transport of SEPs with particle sources and observers in different positions in MHD fields with a CIR, and we compare the results with those in the Parker fields. Our simulation results show that the compression region with local enhancement of the magnetic field, i.e., CIR, can act as a barrier to scatter energetic particles back, and particles can struggle to diffuse through the strong magnetic field regions. Usually, a normal anisotropy profile is commonly present in SEP simulation results with Parker fields, and it is also typically present in that with MHD fields. However, because of the compression region of the magnetic field, energetic particles may exhibit anomalous anisotropy. This result may be used to replicate the spacecraft observation phenomena of the anomalous anisotropy.
SOFIA/HAWC+ Far-infrared Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration Survey. II. Detection of a Magnetized Dust Ring in the Galactic Center
Authors: Butterfield Natalie O. , Guerra Jordan A. , Chuss David T. , Morris Mark R. , Paré Dylan M. , Wollack Edward J. , Costa Allison H. , Hankins Matthew J. , Mackey Scott C. , Staguhn Johannes , Zweibel Ellen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present the detection of a magnetized dust ring (M0.8–0.2) in the central molecular zone (CMZ) of the Galactic center. The results presented in this paper utilize the first data release of the Far-Infrared Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Emission (FIREPLACE) survey (i.e., Paper I of this series). The FIREPLACE survey is a 214 μm polarimetric survey of the Galactic center using the SOFIA/HAWC+ telescope. The M0.8–0.2 ring is a region of gas and dust that has a circular morphology with a central depression. The dust polarization in the M0.8–0.2 ring implies a curved magnetic field that traces the ring-like structure of the cloud. We posit an interpretation in which an expanding shell compresses and concentrates the ambient gas and magnetic field. We argue that this compression results in strengthening of the magnetic field, as we infer from the observations toward the interior of the ring.
Dual Role of Accretion Disk Winds as X-Ray Obscurers and UV Line Absorbers in AGN
Authors: Fukumura Keigo , Mehdipour Missagh , Behar Ehud , Shrader Chris , Dadina Mauro , Kazanas Demosthenes , Marchesi Stefano , Tombesi Francesco 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
X-ray obscuration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is considered in the context of ionized winds of stratified structure launched from accretion disks. We argue that a Compton-thick layer of a large-scale disk wind can obscure continuum X-rays and also lead to broad UV absorption, such as in the blue wing of C iv; the former originates from the inner wind and the latter from the outer wind, as a dual role. Motivated by a number of lines of observational evidence showing strong AGN obscuration phenomena in Seyfert 1 AGNs such as NGC 5548, we demonstrate in this work, by utilizing a physically motivated wind model coupled to post-process radiative transfer calculations, that an extended disk wind under certain physical conditions (e.g., morphology and density) could naturally cause a sufficient obscuration qualitatively consistent with UV/X-ray observations. Predicted UV/X-ray correlation is also presented as a consequence of variable spatial size of the wind in this scenario.
Sample and Statistical Analysis on NEOWISE Variability of ATLASGAL Sources
Authors: Lu Ying , Chen Xi , Song Shi-Min , Liu Jun-Ting , Yang Tian , Wang You-Xin , Zhang Yan-Kun , Zhang Shi-Jie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the analysis of mid-infrared variability in a sample of high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) associated with the cataloged sources from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL). The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Reactivation Mission (NEOWISE) database was used to explore the long-term mid-infrared variability of these high-mass YSOs at a half-year scale. After matching with NEOWISE photometric measurements, a total of 2230 ATLASGAL sources were selected for the variability analysis, out of which 717 were identified as variables. The derived proportions of variables at different evolutionary stages show that the variability rate of high-mass YSOs is highest during the YSO stage and decreases with evolution toward the H ii region stage, resembling the behavior of low-mass YSOs. The variables can be classified into six types based on their light curves, divided into two categories: secular (linear, sin, sin+linear) and stochastic variables (burst, drop, and irregular). The magnitude–color variations observed in ∼160 secular variables can be mainly divided into “bluer when brighter/redder when dimming” and “redder when brighter/bluer when dimming,” likely originating from changes in accretion rate or the effect of extinction due to obscuration. Moreover, several episodic accretion candidates were selected for further observational studies.
LHS 1140 b Is a Potentially Habitable Water World
Authors: Damiano Mario , Bello-Arufe Aaron , Yang Jeehyun , Hu Renyu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
LHS 1140 b is a small planet orbiting in the habitable zone of its M4.5V dwarf
host. Recent mass and radius constraints have indicated that it has either a
thick H2-rich atmosphere or substantial water by mass. Here we
present a transmission spectrum of LHS 1140 b between 1.7 and 5.2 μm, obtained using the NIRSpec instrument on JWST. By
combining spectral retrievals and self-consistent atmospheric models, we show
that the transmission spectrum is inconsistent with H2-rich
atmospheres with varied size and metallicity, leaving a water world as the
remaining scenario to explain the planet’s low density. Specifically, a
H2-rich atmosphere would result in prominent spectral features of
CH4 or CO2 on this planet, but they are not seen in
the transmission spectrum. Instead, the data favor a high mean molecular weight
atmosphere (possibly N2 dominated with H2O and
CO2) with a modest confidence. Forming the planet by accreting C-
and N-bearing ices could naturally give rise to a CO2- or
N2-dominated atmosphere, and if the planet evolves to or has the
climate-stabilizing mechanism to maintain a moderate-size
CO2/N2-dominated atmosphere, the planet could have
liquid-water oceans. Our models suggest CO2 absorption features with
an expected signal of 20 ppm at 4.2 μm. As the
existence of an atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1 planets is uncertain, LHS 1140 b may
well present the best current opportunity to detect and characterize a habitable
world.
Biodiversity of testate amoebae in Sphagnum bogs: the dataset from forest-steppe ecotone (Middle Volga Territory, Russia)
Authors: Saldaeva Nailia , Babeshko Kirill , Chernyshov Viktor , Esaulov Anton , Komarov Alexander , Kriuchkov Nikita , Mazei Natalia , Saldaev Damir , Stojko Tamara , Tsyganov Andrey , Mazei Yuri 
Published: June 2024

Testate amoebae are a polyphyletic group of unicellular eukaryotic organisms that are characterised by a rigid shell and inhabit mostly freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. They are particularly abundant in peatlands, especially in Sphagnum-dominated biotopes. Peatland hydrology is the most important influence on testate amoebae communities. The good preservation of the shells in peat deposits and their response to hydrological regime changes are the principles for palaeohydrological reconstructions. Any changes in the water balance of mires should be expected to have far-reaching effects on biogeochemical cycles, productivity, carbon dioxide and methane exchange.
This paper presents a dataset (Darwin Core Archive – DwC-A) on the distribution of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in nine mires located in the forest-steppe subzone of the East European Plane. The dataset includes information about 86 taxa belonging to 29 genera and contains 3,123 occurrences of 49,874 individuals. The following environmental variables are provided: microtopography, oxidising and reducing potential, total mineralisation, substrate temperature, acidity, substrate wetness and water table depth. These data might be used for biogeographical and palaeoecological studies, including quantitative reconstructions.
Pain Self-Efficacy Can Improve During a Visit With an Orthopedic Surgeon
Authors: Lemos Jacie L. , Gomez Giselle I. , Tewari Pariswi , Amanatullah Derek F. , Chou Loretta , Gardner Michael J. , Hu Serena , Safran Marc , Kamal Robin N. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Greater pain self-efficacy (PSE) is associated with reduced pain, fewer limitations, and increased quality of life after treatment for orthopedic conditions. The aims of this study were to (1) assess if PSE improves during a visit with an orthopedic surgeon and (2) identify modifiable visit factors that are associated with an increase in PSE.

Materials and Methods:
We performed a prospective observational study of orthopedic clinic visits at a multispecialty clinic from February to May 2022. New patients who presented to one of six orthopedic surgeons were approached for the study. Patients who provided consent completed a pre-visit questionnaire including the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) and demographic questions. A trained research member recorded the five-item Observing Patient Involvement in Decision Making Instrument (OPTION-5) score, number of questions asked, and visit duration. Immediately after the visit, patients completed a post-visit questionnaire consisting of the PSEQ and Perceived Involvement in Care Scale (PICS).

Results:
Of 132 patients enrolled, 61 (46%) had improved PSE after the orthopedic visit, with 38 (29%) having improvement above a clinically significant threshold. There were no significant differences between patients with increased PSE and those without increased PSE when comparing the PICS, OPTION-5, questions asked, or visit duration.

Conclusion:

Almost half of the patients had improvement in PSE during an orthopedic visit. The causal pathway to how to improve PSE and the durability of the improved PSE have implications in strategies to improve patient outcomes in orthopedic surgery, such as communication methods and shared decision-making. Future research can focus on studying different interventions that facilitate improving PSE. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(4):e197–e203.]
Differences in Perioperative Metrics by Race and Ethnicity and Insurance After Pelvic Fracture: A Nationwide Study
Authors: Okewunmi Jeffrey , Stern Brocha Z. , Arroyave Villada Juan Sebastian , Restrepo Mejia Mateo , Zubizarreta Nicole , Poeran Jashvant , Forsh David A. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Disparities in orthopedic trauma care have been reported for racial-ethnic minority and socially disadvantaged patients. We examined differences in perioperative metrics by patient race and ethnicity and insurance after pelvic fracture in a national sample in the United States.

Materials and Methods:
The 2016–2019 National Inpatient Sample was queried for White, Black, and Hispanic patients 18 to 64 years old with private, Medicaid, or self-pay insurance who underwent non-elective pelvic fracture surgery. Associations between combined race and ethnicity and insurance subgroups and perioperative metrics (time to surgery, length of stay, inhospital complications, institutional discharge) were assessed using multivariable generalized linear and logistic regression models. Adjusted percent differences or odds ratios (ORs) were reported.

Results:

A weighted total of 14,375 surgeries were included (68.8% in White patients, 16.1% in Black patients, and 15.1% in Hispanic patients; 60.0% private insurance, 26.3% Medicaid, and 13.7% self-pay). Compared with White patients with private insurance, all Black insurance subgroups had longer length of stay (+15.38% to +38.78%,
P
≤.001), as did Hispanic patients with Medicaid (+28.03%,
P
<.001), White patients with Medicaid (+13.08%,
P
<.001), and White patients with self-pay (+9.47%,
P
=.04). Additionally, compared with White patients with private insurance, decreased odds of institutional discharge were observed for all patients with self-pay (OR, 0.24–0.37,
P
<.001) as well as White patients with Medicaid (OR, 0.70,
P
=.003) and Hispanic patients with Medicaid (OR, 0.57,
P
=.002). There were no significant adjusted associations between race and ethnicity and insurance subgroups and in-hospital complications or time to surgery.

Conclusion:

These differences in perioperative metrics, primarily for Black patients and patients with self-pay insurance, warrant further examination to identify whether they reflect disparities that should be addressed to promote equitable orthopedic trauma care. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(5):e233–e240.]
Étude du paysage culturel et conservation du patrimoine en Asie
Authors: Lin Chih-Hung 林志宏 Roland 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2021-2022 : I. Les paysages et la relation entre les éléments naturels, physiques, et l’activité humaine dans l’Univers. — II. Intervenante invitée. — III. Études de cas.Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Pratiques et expériences de la sauvegarde des paysages culturels en Asie. — II. Études de cas. — III. Intervenants invités.
Histoire et conscience historique des pays russes
Authors: Gonneau Pierre 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Le genre du Paterikon dans l’hagiographie slave orientale (XIIe-XVIe s.). — II. L’Histoire de Kazan, nouvelle historique, ou roman de chevalerie russe ? (XVIe-XVIIe s.). — III. Questions diverses.
Sources et méthodes en histoire des sciences du vivant et de la santé (Moyen Âge, début de l’époque moderne)
Authors: Loviconi Laetitia 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022- 2023 : I. Appétit, attraction et désir dans la physiologie et la pathologie médiévales. — II. Les mouvements corporels : théories et controverses (XIIIe-XVIIe siècle).
Littérature philosophique à Byzance et sa postérité à l’époque moderne
Authors: Cacouros Michel 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Histoire de la philosophie et de l’exégèse d’Aristote, du Trivium, du Quadrivium et de l’enseignement à Byzance et dans l’après-Byzance. A. Les opuscules, scholies, corpus et schémas de logique dus à Jean Chortasménos (ca 1370-1431), étude et édition (suite). B. Le cycle de l’eau : doctrine et traditions, d’Aristote et de l’exégèse byzantine des Météorologiques à Bernard Palissy (1510-1589) et à Camille Flammarion (1842-1925).
Langue et littératures néo-latines
Authors: Leroux Virginie 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Mythographie – Lilio Gregorio Giraldi, L’histoire des dieux païens (1548). La bibliothèque des mythographes, en partenariat avec les projets IPhiS / CIRIS et Mythologia. — II. Les poètes de François Ier – Théocrène, Poemata (1536) (en collaboration avec S. Laigneau-Fontaine, université de Bourgogne) ; Pietro Contarini, De regum amicitia Libellus (en collaboration avec J. Nassichuk, université d’Ontario). — III. Varia.
Histoire et philologie du bouddhisme chinois médiéval : sources primaires manuscrites et iconographiques
Authors: Moretti Costantino 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2019-2020 : I. Le « Shi Lao zhi » (chapitre 114 du Wei shu, Livre des Wei) [suite]. — II. Scènes de damnation sur les peintures murales de Dunhuang (suite). — III. Éléments spécifiques d’une summa theologica bouddhiste du VIe siècle : la voie des « esprits affamés » (preta).Programme de l’année 2020-2021 : I. Le « Shi Lao zhi » (chapitre 114 du Wei shu, Livre des Wei) [suite et fin]. — II. Éléments spécifiques d’une summa theologica bouddhiste du VIe siècle : la voie des esprits affamés (preta) [suite].Programme de l’année 2021-2022 : I. Éléments spécifiques d’une summa theologica bouddhiste du VIe siècle : les asura, une destination de remontée. — II. Représentations iconographiques des asura à Dunhuang.Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Recherches sur Dunhuang : un manuscrit du VIe siècle contenant des textes à caractère « messianique ». — II. Recherches sur l’iconographie de Dunhuang.
Histoire et philologie du Japon ancien et médiéval
Authors: Vieillard-Baron Michel 
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Une voix féminine du Moyen Âge japonais : étude du Kenreimon-in Ukyō no Daibu shū, Mémoires poétiques d’Ukyō no Daibu, dame au service de l’impératrice Kenreimon-in, fin XIIe-début XIIIe siècle.
La lumière d’Israël chez Nelly Sachs
Authors: Lerousseau Andrée 
Published: June 2024

S’appuyant en priorité sur le recueil Sternverdunkelung (Éclipse d’étoile), publié en 1949, et sur la correspondance de Nelly Sachs, et soulignant sa proximité avec Buber, l’article analyse la signification que revêt Israël pour la poétesse d’origine juive de langue allemande qui trouve refuge à Stockholm en mai 1940, échappant de justesse à la déportation. L’accent est ainsi mis sur sa vision de la « Terre d’Israël », sur la « voix d’Israël » dont elle se fait le porte-parole dans la première partie de son œuvre, couronnée en 1966 du Prix Nobel de littérature, et sur la mission particulière à visée universelle qui incombe selon elle au peuple juif, à l’État d’Israël dont elle célèbre la fondation, et par-delà à l’humanité tout entière.
La transition en tension : comment les supermarchés coopératifs et participatifs mettent-ils en œuvre le changement social ?
Authors: Romdhani Ali , Garcia Guglielmo Fernandez , Audet René 
Published: June 2024

On observe en France depuis une décennie un fort engouement pour le modèle des supermarchés participatifs et coopératifs (SCP) qui proposent aux citoyens de se réapproprier la distribution alimentaire pour offrir des produits de qualité à juste prix. À partir de l’étude de cas de Breizhicoop à Rennes (France), notre objectif est de démontrer comment s’articule un récit de changement social autour de deux tensions structurantes : l’offre de produit et la gestion du magasin. De ces résultats, nous discutons deux limites adressées aux SCP, à savoir la reproduction de l’organisation entrepreneuriale classique et la formation d’un entre-soi homogène et exclusif. Nous adressons plusieurs apprentissages pour la transition socioécologique.
Espiritualidade de Santo Agostinho: Filósofo, Teólogo, Mestre, Bispo , Santo.
Authors: AMENDOLA DOS SANTOS MARIANE , Delmas Campos Paula Regina 
Published: June 2024

Santo Agostinho foi um dos escritores mais fecundos da Igreja. Suas obras e pensamentos são referências vivas para a teologia e filosofia desde a Patrística. Este artigo nasceu de um trabalho sobre a Espiritualidade de Santo Agostinho, que se mostrou um desafio: como falar somente sobre sua espiritualidade. Encontrar esta espiritualidade só se mostrou possível adentrando em sua vida e ao menos conhecendo um pouco de suas obras. A espiritualidade agostiniana se dá dentro do eixo de conversão da vida de Agostinho, que experimenta uma vida ordinária antes de encontrar a Deus, e tem na fé fundante plantada por sua mãe aliada ao seu intelecto a estrutura para chegar a esse encontro.
The Demand and Drivers for Teleworking Among Back-Office Personnel After the COVID-19 Pandemic in New Zealand
Authors: Churilov Alexander , Omisakin Olufemi , Kularatne Indrapriya 
Published: June 2024

Telework enables employees to work from any location other than their designated work environment with the integration of computing and telecommunication technologies. The advantages of teleworking include improved productivity and job satisfaction for employees, reduced overhead costs for employers, and decreased carbon footprint for the environment. However, the benefits and challenges of telework, especially on back-office employees in their organizations, are still not fully investigated. This project researched the demand for telework from New Zealand back-office personnel after the COVID-19 pandemic and the drivers for this need. The research used a mixed-methods approach with qualitative and quantitative approaches to achieve the research objective. A questionnaire consisting of the Likert scale, open-ended, and multiple-choice questions was used to collect quantitative data. In order to get insightful qualitative information about the research question, semi-structured structured interviews were used. The findings of the research revealed that there is a significant demand for telework among the back-office employees in New Zealand, and predominantly, they prefer a hybrid telework model.

Received: 20 February 2024 | Revised: 10 April 2024 | Accepted: 14 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Alexander Churilov: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Project administration. Olufemi Omisakin: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision. Indrapriya Kularatne: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
EFFECT OF VIRUS AND MYCOPLASMA DISEASES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA HAY CULTIVARS
Authors: Naser Ibrahim , Olbinado Emiliano , Hermogino Rodrigo 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the productivity of different alfalfa hay cultivars under the effect of local virus and mycoplasma diseases.
Methodology: The study was conducted under center pivot irrigation system similar to TADCO mechanized alfalfa hay crop production.
Results: Imported alfalfa hay cultivars were found infected with three virus and mycoplasma diseases: alfalfa enation virus, alfalfa mosaic virus and alfalfa witches' broom. Infections with these diseases lead to a severe reduction on the productivity of alfalfa hay cultivars in the third cropping season. Alfalfa enation virus was found to cause the most economic damage to the alfalfa hay crop, and the percentage yield reduction from this disease reached 17.6, 36.8% in the second and third seasons of cultivation respectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The authors recommended to grow alfalfa hay cultivars with less susceptibility to virus diseases infections as we found variability in the productivity of the tested cultivars. The study also recommends to grow alfalfa hay cultivars under mechanized system for two seasons as we observed significant yield reduction in the third season due to high infestation with weeds and grasses which affected the hay quality. In the first field trial (1999 - 2002), productivity of alfalfa hay cultivars CUF 101 and Siriver reached above 30 M.T. /Ha under aphid-controlled conditions. In the second field trial (2002 - 2004), alfalfa hay productivity of the cultivars Fast Grow, SW 9500, Magic (SW 9301) and Super Supreme reached above 30 M.T./Ha in the first season 2003; and in the second season 2004, productivity of Magic, Fast Grow and Super Supreme reached above 26 M.T./Ha. Productivity over the two seasons 2003 and 2004 shown Fast Grow and Magic were the highest with 60.38, 59.85 M.T./Ha. respectively.