bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model of Judicial Management of Evidence-Taking Proceedings in the Italian Civil Trial (Cartabia Reform)
Authors: Manowska Małgorzata 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The article presents a model of judicial management of the evidence-taking proceeding in the Italian civil procedure following the reform introduced by Law No. 206 of 26 November 2021, implemented, inter alia, on 28 February 2023 and 30 June 2023 by means of Legislative Decree No. 149 of 10 October 2022 (the reform was named riforma Cartabia after its author, former Minister of Justice, Marta Cartabia). Post-reform, the model has become significantly formalised and more detailed, limiting the judge’s decision-making freedom in organising proceedings. From the perspective of the principle of procedural material concentration and judicial management of the evidence-taking proceeding, the preliminary stage is critical: from the plaintiff’s summons of the defendant to court (in ius vocatio), which is essentially a lawsuit, to the hearing for the first appearance of the parties and case verification. At this stage, parties are required to present facts, legal elements of a claim, means of evidence, and all defence arguments in their pleadings within statutory deadlines. The subsequent stage of collecting procedural material important for the case resolution is a hearing scheduled for the first appearance of the parties and verification of the case (often termed ‘a preliminary hearing’). Here, the judge freely questions the parties and, based on the presented facts, clarifies matters necessary to resolve the case. After questioning the parties, the court may decide to conduct a conciliation proceeding. If not, the judge rules on the parties’ evidence-related motions and, considering the nature, urgency and complexity of the case, sets a timetable for subsequent hearings and specifies actions to be taken at each. A hearing intended for the taking of evidence must be scheduled within 90 days. The court may also rule on taking evidence ex officio. Then, according to the timetable developed, the judge takes evidence. The final stage of an ordinary proceeding occurs when the judge determines that the case is mature enough for resolution because it has been appropriately and definitively prepared, and the necessary evidence has been collected, or there is no need for further evidence collection. One tool for managing an evidence-taking proceeding may include the so-called abuse of procedural law. The Italian civil procedure does not explicitly regulate this issue. The concept of abuse of procedural law has been defined in case law and doctrine. However, procedural regulations mandate acting in court according to the principle of honesty and loyalty, with various sanctions stipulated for conduct that violates this rule, such as the obligation to pay compensation, reimburse trial costs, or imposition of a fine.
A quantitative study of disruptive technology policy texts: An example of China’s artificial intelligence policy
Authors: Zhou Ying , Yan Linzhi , Liu Xiao 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The transformative impact of disruptive technologies on the restructuring of the times has attracted widespread global attention. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and shortcomings of China’s artificial intelligence (AI) disruptive technology policy, and to put forward suggestions for optimizing China’s AI disruptive technology policy.

Design/methodology/approach
Develop a three-dimensional analytical framework for “policy tools-policy actors-policy themes” and apply policy tools, social network analysis, and LDA topic model to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of policy tools, cooperative relationships among policy actors, and the trends in policy theme settings within China’s innovative AI technology policy.

Findings
We find that the collaborative relationship among the policy actors of AI disruptive technology in China is insufficiently close. Marginal subjects exhibit low participation in the cooperation network and overly rely on central subjects, forming a “center-periphery” network structure. Policy tool usage is predominantly focused on supply and environmental types, with a severe inadequacy in demand-side policy tool utilization. Policy themes are diverse, encompassing topics such as “Intelligent Services” “Talent Cultivation” “Information Security” and “Technological Innovation”, which will remain focal points. Under the themes of “Intelligent Services” and “Intelligent Governance”, policy tool usage is relatively balanced, with close collaboration among policy entities. However, the theme of “AI Theoretical System” lacks a comprehensive understanding of tool usage and necessitates enhanced cooperation with other policy entities.

Research limitations
The data sources and experimental scope are subject to certain limitations, potentially introducing biases and imperfections into the research results, necessitating further validation and refinement.

Practical implications
The study introduces a three-dimensional analysis framework for disruptive technology policy texts, which is significant for formulating and enhancing disruptive technology policies.

Originality/value
This study utilizes text mining and content analysis techniques to quantitatively analyze disruptive technology policy texts. It systematically evaluates China’s AI policies quantitatively, focusing on policy tools, policy actors, policy themes. The study uncovers the characteristics and deficiencies of current AI policies, offering recommendations for formulating and enhancing disruptive technology policies.
Application of the VIKOR method for solving problems in logistics
Authors: Mijalkovski Stojance , Stefanov Vasko , Mirakovski Dejan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
When companies make strategic decisions, responsible persons must take into account as many influential parameters as possible so that the solution to the given problem is the most optimal, that is, they make the most appropriate decision. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) can find a very large application for solving such very complex and important issues, where it is of particular importance that the company makes the most appropriate decision. Making the optimal decision for a given problem directly affects the financial performance of a given company.
In this paper, the VIKOR method will be applied, which until now has not been used to solve problems related to the choice of warehouse location, but is very often and very successfully used to solve various complex problems when applying multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). The purpose of this paper is to show that the VIKOR method can be successfully applied to select the optimal warehouse location for a company that has subsidiaries in multiple locations.
Failed Professionalization and Management Consultancy’s Image Problem - a UK Perspective
Authors: Muzio Daniel , Kirkpatrick Ian , Kipping Matthias , Hinings Bob 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article reflects on the disproportionate academic and media attacks that management consultancy seems to attract and links this to the failure of developing strong professional institutions on the example of comparable professions such as law and accountancy. In particular, whilst a professional project was initially at play within this sector, it eventually lost support from key stakeholders, in particular the large firms who employed a majority of management consultants. As such professional associations in the management consultancy field engaged in a series of accommodation strategies to win back some corporate support. The result was a weaker form of corporate professionalism.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DIMENSI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Krismayanti Ni Kadek Ari 
Published: June 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan program keselamatan pasien adalah budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien oleh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karangasem. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Kubu I, Puskesmas Selat dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karangasem sejumlah 17 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan melalui transkrip hasil wawancara, pengkodean, open coding, mencari pola dan hubungan, menarik kesimpulan serta interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi 12 dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien yang ada di puskesmas terdapat beberapa dimensi yang belum berjalan optimal. Implementasi pada puskesmas dengan kunjungan tertinggi dan terendah tidak memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan. Perbedaan jumlah insiden yang signifikan antar puskesmas terjadi karena kesadaran pencatatan yang rendah. Hambatan dalam program keselamatan pasien yaitu terjadinya over lapping, kurangnya pelatihan dan pedoman terkait keselamatan pasien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien di puskesmas belum optimal dan perlu ditingkatkan sehingga diperlukan dukungan dari seluruh aspek baik dinas kesehatan maupun puskesmas agar dapat menciptakan keselamatan pasien di puskesmas.
Kata Kunci : Keselamatan Pasien, Petugas Kesehatan, Puskesmas
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018
Authors: Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Cahyani Ida Ayu Made Gia 
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang kejadiannya terus meningkat baik di dunia dan di Indonesia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia tertinggi terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan seperti pola konsumsi berisiko dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang membuat masyarakat perkotaan menjadi lebih berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi di Wilayah Perkotaan Indonesia Bagian Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 38.271 responden yang merupakan individu berusia ? 18 tahun yang berdomisili di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia bagian timur (Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua) yang menjadi responden Riskesdas 2018 dan memenuhi kriteria pemilihan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan Probability sampling dengan Two Stage Sampling yang merupakan teknik dalam penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam Riskesdas 2018. Data analisis yang dilakukan yaitu univariat, bivariat dengan analisis regresi logistic sederhana dan multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu persentase Hipertensi mencapai 16,83%. Hipertensi berhubungan dengan Obesitas (OR 1,81; 95% CI 1,62-1,92), Riwayat diabetes (OR 1,81; 95% CI 1,60-2,27), aktivitas fisik (OR 1,14; 95% CI 1,01-1,31), dan kebiasaan merokok (OR 1,46; 95% CI 1,26-1,52). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian faktor sosiodemografi, faktor fisik dan riwayat penyakit serta faktor gaya hidup yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, obesitas, riwayat diabetes, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan konsumsi makanan asin.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Perkotaan, Indonesia Bagian Timur
KEPUASAN IBU PASCA SALIN YANG MENDAPATKAN LAYANAN PAIN RELIEF PADA KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BALI ROYAL TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ariyanti Ni Wayan , Darmapatni Made Widhi Gunapria , Sriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang 
Published: June 2024

Pemberian terapi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri pada persalianan kala I yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepuasan ibu pasca salin yang mendapatkan layanan pain relief pada kala I Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bali Royal Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 35 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Layanan pain relief di RSU Bali Royal Tahun 2023 yang dipilih yaitu teknik rileksasi 62,9%, nafas dalam 88,6%, gymball 45,7%, massage 60%, dan kompres air hangat 40%.Tingkat kepuasan ibu pasca bersalin di RSU Bali Royal Tahun 2023 berdasarkan dimensi kepuasan pasien antara lain tangibels sangat puas (65,7%), reability puas (57,1%), responsiveness sangat puas 54,3%, ansurance puas (57,1%) dan empati sangat puas 65,7%. Kesimpulan Layanan pain relief terbanyak digunakan adalah nafas dalam dan paling sedikit adalah kompres air hangat. Berdasarkan dimensi tangibels, dimensi realibity, dimensi responsiveness, dimensi assurance, dan dimensi empaty sebagian besar responden merasa sangat puas. Dimensi kepuasan tertinggi adalah pada dimensi tangibles dan empathy sedangkan yang terendah adalah responsiveness.
Keywords: Kepuasan ibu, Pain relief, Kala I
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL YANG MENERAPKAN SELF HYNOSIS DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KEDIRI II TABANAN
Authors: Ekawiyadnyani Ida Ayu Putu , Rahyani Ni Komang Yuni , Suarniti Ni Wayan 
Published: June 2024

Kecemasan ibu hamil mengakibatkan persalinan lama, inersia uteri, perdarahan pasca persalinan, dan kematian pada bayi. Self hypnosis merupakan authohypnosis bermakna sebagai upaya terprogram yang dilakukan sendiri dengan memasukan program-program positif untuk meningkatkan faktor positif diri sendiri. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang menerapkan self hypnosis di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri II. Jenis penelitian deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang menerapkan self hypnosis berdasarkan karakteristik sosiodemografi dan dukungan suami. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2023. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Jenis data adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,5% ibu hamil berusia 20-35 tahun tidak mengalami kecemasan, 47,5% ibu hamil berpendidikan menengah tidak mengalami kecemasan, 40% responden merupakan multigravida tidak mengalami kecemasan, 45% ibu hamil dengan ekonomi sejahtera tidak mengalami kecemasan dan 50% ibu hamil dengan dukungan suami positif tidak mengalami kecemasan. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi self hypnosis kepada ibu hamil untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dapat timbul selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: kecemasan, kehamilan, self hypnosis
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Red Frangipani Flowers (Plumeria rubra L.) on the Growth of the Bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Diksha I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya , Artini I Gusti Ayu , Trapika I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra , Widhiartini Ida Ayu Alit 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: MRSA is an antibacterial resistance problem that requires serious treatment. The limitations of antibacterials make it difficult to treat infections. The development of alternative antibacterial is needed.
Objectives: This study shows the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers against MRSA bacteria.
Methods: This research is a true experimental research with the only post-test control group design. The Kirby-Bauer test method was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers with concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% in triplicate. The test bacteria used MRSA ATCC 33591 bacteria. Antibacterial activity was assessed from the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in bacterial cultures on agar media.
Results: The inhibition zone were not formed after ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers at various concentrations. These were not antibacterial activity shown from Plumeria rubra L. flowers extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60%.
Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers does not show antibacterial activity against MRSA bacteria.

Keywords: Red frangipani flowers (Plumeria rubra L.), antibacterial activity, MRSA.
Studies on The Economic Valuation of Environmental Goods and Ecosystem Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oliveira Elisângela Leitão de , Costa Francimara Souza da , Oliveira Elane Conceição de , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This investigation aimed to analyze the focus of scientific studies that involve the economic valuation of environmental goods and ecosystem services.

Method: The method used was a systematic literature review, carried out in six stages: a) selection of articles on the Capes Periodicals Portal, b) screening of articles for systematization using the PRISMA Flowchart, c) definition of systematization variables, d) analysis of information in articles according to defined variables (codes), e) qualitative and quantitative inferences from information collected in articles and f) generation of research results.

Results and discussion: The results showed that there was a) greater interest in studies valuing ecosystem services, with 69.2% in 2020, b) an increase of 43.5% in bibliographic studies in 2021 compared to 2020 and 37, 5% in 2022 compared to 2021, c) a decrease in the valuation of environmental damage from 2018, and d) a decrease in environmental valuation in 2020.

Research implications: The findings contribute to decision-making for new research initiatives in economic and environmental valuation and the managerial decision-making process related to the challenges of ensuring ecosystem sustainability.

Originality/value: The study shows that economic valuation methods for estimating the use of ecosystem goods and services come from environmental economics and other measurement approaches.
Legal Aspects of Using Blockchain Technologies in the Field of E-Commerce
Authors: Volynets Vitalii 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to explore the implications of blockchain technology, focusing on its various forms of social implementation and its impact on security and trust in public blockchains.

Theoretical Framework: The study examines the legal regulation of digital technologies in the context of the digital age, considering the balance between public and private interests, and the benefits and risks associated with blockchain technology.

Method: The research employs qualitative analysis, reviewing literature on blockchain technology, digital regulations, and trends in the global blockchain market.

Results and Discussion: The findings emphasize the security and trust provided by public blockchains due to their openness and consensus mechanisms, highlighting their significance in e-commerce and the broader digital landscape.

Research Implications: This study underscores the importance of legal frameworks for managing the impact of blockchain technology on society, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures to address emerging challenges and opportunities.

Originality/Value: The research contributes to understanding the evolving role of blockchain technology in the digital age, forecasting its significant growth and impact on various sectors, including finance, security, and digitalization.
Control Authority of a Single-Surface Parafoil with Bleed-Air Spoilers
Authors: Ward Donald J. , Vu Andrea L. , Costello Mark 
Published: June 2024

Bleed-air control of ram-air parafoils is a lightweight and cost-effective mechanism that enables significant landing accuracy improvements compared to traditional trailing edge brake control due to the addition of direct glide slope control. Single-surface parafoil canopies have been shown to be lightweight and possess similar flight behavior as their ram-air counterparts. The design of bleed-air spoilers is more challenging for single-surface canopies, which lack the internal ram-air that provides a high pressure differential at any chordwise location. This paper explores bleed-air spoilers on single-surface parafoils with a focus on turn rate and glide slope control capabilities. Through a flight test campaign, it was shown that bleed-air spoilers on a single-surface parafoil provide both turn rate control from asymmetric vent opening and glide slope change from symmetric vent opening. Vents located far forward at the 10% chord location yield substantial control response with a maximum turn rate response of 38 deg/s and a maximum glide slope change of 58%. Vents located farther aft at 30, 50, and 70% chords demonstrated diminished control authority. Varying the spanwise locations of the spoilers revealed that the outermost vents had negligible lateral and longitudinal control authority.
Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Total Disc Replacement, With a Focus on Lumbar Multifidus Morphology and Function: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Thibault Adam , Boily Mathieu , Rivaz Hassan , Dragutan Dimitri , Jarzem Peter , Weber Michael H. , Fortin Maryse 
Published: June 2024

Background Lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) is an option for patients with severe low back pain from degenerative disc disease who have failed conservative treatment. Paraspinal muscles have played an important role in clinical outcomes after lumbar surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate lumbar multifidus morphology and function in a patient following lumbar TDR and a postoperative rehabilitation exercise program. Case Presentation A 52-year-old man underwent TDR surgery at the L5-S1 level to treat his chronic low back pain, which had been present for several years and unresponsive to previous conservative management. Six weeks after the operation, the patient initiated an 8-week postoperative rehabilitation program focusing on motor control and strengthening exercises. Outcome and Follow-Up The patient experienced clinically important improvements in pain and disability, as well as improvements in lumbar multifidus size ranging from 3.17% to 13.84% and changes in thickness contraction ranging from 4.04% to 16.48%, following the postoperative rehabilitation program. However, differences in lumbar multifidus muscle morphology and function were observed when comparing the surgical site to the superior motion segment. Discussion This case report displays limited evidence regarding the effects and implementation of a motor control and strengthening exercise program following lumbar TDR. Some improvements in muscle morphology and function were observed, along with improvements in pain and disability, after the completion of the exercise program. The importance of including lumbar multifidus morphology and function in the postoperative rehabilitation of this population may warrant further research. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):34–41. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10163
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Needle Electrolysis in a Patient With Cervicogenic Headache After a Chronic Whiplash: A Case Report
Authors: Carrasco-Uribarren Andoni , Palacio-Albertin Juan Carlos , Pascual-Lanuza Natalia , Pérez-Guillén Silvia , Ciuffreda Gianluca , Cabanillas-Barea Sara 
Published: June 2024

Background Cervicogenic headaches are a common condition after traffic accidents. The loss of cervical range of motion and pain are frequently observed. Case Presentation A 49-year-old woman presented to our clinic with cervical spine stiffness and a high level of self-perceived disability in the cervical disability and headache questionnaires. Manual therapy and conventional treatments were applied for 4 months and showed poor results. Outcome and Follow-up The addition of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis of the obliquus capitis inferior muscle was suggested. After 4 treatment sessions, improvements in the range of motion, pain, and self-reported disability were observed. The benefits were maintained after 3 months of treatment. Discussion This Case Report shows how the addition of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis to manual therapy treatments improved symptoms and signs of chronic neck pain associated with headache. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):88–92. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10579