bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of The Use of Blend Natural Additives From Probiotics, Prebiotics and Dry Sugarcane Yeast in The Diet of Cows on The Production and Quality Of Beef Milk
Authors: Rodrigues Franciele Zborovski , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Favaretto Marina , Dionizio Bruna Gasparini , Bonaldo Jonathas Aparecido de Oliveira , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Viégas Julio , Pereira Stela Naetzold , Ulsenheimer Bruna Carolina , Libardoni Felipe 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of supplementation of a commercial additive based on a blend of probiotics, prebiotics and dry sugar cane yeast (Nutrimais® Company Product +Milk®), on the production and quality of cows' milk.

Theoretical structure: Natural additives used in the diet of lactating cattle have a synergistic effect and may interfere with milk production and quality, but studies on these additives in the field are scarce.

Methods: The experiment was carried out in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 46 cows of the Dutch breed were divided into two control groups without supplementation and treated group supplemented with 8g/day of the additive +Milk®. Milk samples for urea nitrogen analysis and milk somatic cell count were collected weekly for 12 weeks. Production in day-1 liters was evaluated.

Results and conclusion: The use of this additive provides increased productivity and significant reduction of somatic cell count in the milk of cows of the Dutch breed.

Implication of research: This study addresses information on the use of a commercial additive and its effects on milk production and quality, providing data to ensure the expected effect and clarify the benefits of including this additive in the diet of animals.

Originality/value: The results of the study have crucial implications for strategies to manipulate the nutrition of dairy cows with a view to increasing productivity and improving the immunity of animals through the inclusion of a natural supplement available on the market.
A rare entity of primary hydatid cyst located between the two laiers of the intracranial dura in a child: a case report
Authors: Kadri Hassan , Dughly Mazen , Abouharb Raed , Bakleh Sameer 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Intracranial hydatid cysts are rare and account for less than 3% of all cases of hydatid disease. Typically, these cysts are found in the intracerebral spaces. However, this study presents an extremely rare intradural hydatid cyst.

Case Presentation:
This study presents the case of an 8-year-old boy presented with a 3-month history of headache and vomiting without any neurological deficit. Full radiological investigations were performed, and only brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a large cerebral hydatid cyst located within the dura layers between the periosteal and the endosteal layers. Surgery was performed without cyst rupture, confirming the intracerebral intradural location.

Conclusion:
Early diagnosis and treatment for intracranial hydatid cysts are crucial to prevent complications such as neurological deficits, seizures, and even death. In this case, the intracerebral intradural location of the cyst is extremely rare.
Bilateral shoulder disarticulation after high-tension electrical burns: a case report
Authors: Alatishe Kehinde Adesola , Taiwo Aofolajuwonlo 
Published: April 2024

Background:
High-tension electrical burns are rare but devastating injuries with high mortality usually from overwhelming sepsis, poor cardiovascular support and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. However, survivors of such burns have varying degrees of injuries with significant morbidity especially after radical amputation to save their lives. The objective of this case report was to present this rare scenario and highlight the importance of prompt intervention and acute surgical management that improves survival.

Case Report:
This was a descriptive case report of a 23-year-old male, a survivor of high-tension electrical burns (11,000 volts) to both upper limbs. He was immediately admitted into the intensive care unit with ventilatory support and multi-disciplinary approach to care. He had some investigations which included daily full blood count, serum electrolytes, urea and creatinine, clotting studies, blood sugar, urine analysis, lactate level, iron and creatine kinase studies, chest X-rays, electrocardiogram and abdominopelvic scan. He had multiple blood products transfusion; antibiotic therapy, staged surgeries including bilateral shoulder disarticulation to control sepsis and preserve life. He was discharged home with healed disarticulated shoulders and satisfactory clinical condition after 35 days on admission.

Conclusion:
Early resuscitation, cardiovascular support in the intensive care unit, urgent wound debridement and amputation of devitalized limb were life-saving interventions. These prompt care improved his survival chances following high -tension electrical burns.
Case report of a pulmonary embolism in a patient with inferior vena cava compression by an 11 × 28 cm abdominal benign tumor
Authors: Morr Kristy El , Sabbagh Edwin , Rosin Fadiilah , Tawk Antonios , Khoury Antoine El 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition causing an abrupt reduction in blood flow in the pulmonary vasculature due to a migrating thrombus. The most cases are related to thromboembolism events originating in the lower limbs. However alternate etiologies should be suspected in certain clinical cases mainly in young patients with no risk factors.

Case Presentation:
We present a case of a young patient with proximal PE caused by compression on the inferior vena cava by an abdominal benign tumor measuring 11 × 28 cm. The patient was treated surgically and started on a therapeutic dose of Anticoagulation. The etiology of PE in this case was attributed to large vein compression promoting blood stasis and leading to thrombus formation.

Conclusion:
In short, acute PE in young female patients, is unusual and should raise suspicion for miscellaneous causes including vascular compression by tumors.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL URBAN DALAM CERPEN ANAK INI MAU MENGENCINGI JAKARTA? KARYA AHMAD TOHARI: ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Nurfadillah Atik Azzahra 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Dinamika Sosial Urban dalam Cerpen Anak Ini Mau Mengencingi Jakarta? Karya Ahmad Tohari: Antropologi Sastra”. Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk-bentuk dinamika sosial masyarakat urban khususnya di ibu kota Jakarta, melalui cerpen karya Ahmad Tohari yang mendapat anugerah terbaik Kompas tahun 2015. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana wujud dari dinamika sosial urban dalam cerpen “AIMMJ?” Karya Ahmad Tohari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dinamika sosial urban masyarakat ibu kota Jakarta yang ditemukan dalam cerpen “AIMMJ?’ yang ditinjau melalui kajian teori antropologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka, kemudian menganalisis secara lanjut data-data yang telah ditemukan. Pendekatan kajian antropologi sastra digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian, sehingga telah ditemukan bahwa hasil penelitian terhadap dinamika sosial urban dalam cerpen “AIMMJ?” Karya Ahmad Tohari dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. (1) Analisis kebiasaan urban, meliputi temuan-temuan dalam cerpen yang memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dinamika kehidupan urban yakni gaya pakaian (fashion) dan adab. (2) Kajian antropologi sastra, meliputi nilai-nilai lokal yang terkandung dalam cerpen. (3) Refleksi nilai-nilai positif, yakni kerjasama, toleransi, atau kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, untuk memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi kepada generasi muda. Adanya temuan-temuan dalam cerpen tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan pembelajaran kepada generasi muda untuk merangsang pemikiran kritis terhadap dinamika sosial masyarakat modern di ibu kota melalui kajian antropologi sastra.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Tanda Baca dan Huruf Kapital pada Komentar Akun Instagram “Folkative”
Authors: Anjani Audrey Syakira , Saniro Roma Kyo Kae 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKInstagram merupakan Media sosial yang sangat di gemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia.banyaknya informasiyang berasal dari akun Instagram membuat banyaknyakomentar dari para pengguna akun Instagram. Salah satunya yaitu pada akun Instagram “Folkative”. Kesalahan dalam pengunaan tanda baca dan huruf kapitalpada komentar akun tersebut menjadi suatu fenomenayang berpengaruh menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu unggahan komentarpada akun Instagram “Folkative”. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat 5 unggahan komentar yang memiliki kesalahan pengunaan tanda baca dan kesalahandalam penulisan huruf kapital. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini yaitu, terdapatt banyak kesalahan dalampenulisan yang tidak sesuai dengaan pedoman Bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci: Tanda Baca, Huruf Kapital, Folkative ABSTRACTInstagram is a social media that is very popular with the people of Indonesia. the amount of information that comes from Instagram accounts makes many comments from Instagram account users. One of them is on the Instagram account "Folkative". Errors in the use of punctuation and capital letters in the account comments become a phenomenon that affects the purpose of this research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source used is uploaded comments on the "Folkative" Instagram account. The results showed that there were 5 uploaded comments that had punctuation errors and errors in writing capital letters. The conclusion of this research is that there are many errors in writing that are not in accordance with Indonesian language guidelines. Keywords: Punctuation, Capital letters, Folkative
GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN PADA AKUN TWITTER @CURSEDKIDD
Authors: Rochlik Genisa Gading , Munir Sirojul , Juandi Juju 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran pada akun twitter @cursedkidd. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan lima jenis gaya bahasa sindiran meliputi, gaya bahasa sindiran ironi seperti piala dunia; gaya bahasa sindiran satire seperti lost kontak, zodiak scorpio, kaos band, fast respon, main twitter; gaya bahasa sindiran innuendo seperti bagi thr; gaya bahasa sindiran sinisme seperti gkda yg tertarik, hilang akal, kasih sayang, kecoa; gaya bahasa sarkasme seperti pap setan, anjing, bajingan, bacot kntol, pcundang.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Majalah Fisika Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Hasan Siti Nahria , Mahyudin Haryati , Dahlan Nurhalisa H 
Published: April 2024

Era revolusi industri 5.0 dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, literasi sains sangat penting bagi siswa. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Majalah Fisika merupakan salah satu upaya penguatan literasi sains berbasis permainan tradisional dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Permainan tradisional yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Ternate memiliki hubungan dengan materi fisika di sekolah menengah padamateri momentum dan implus. Penalitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan pembelajaran majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional untuk meningkatkan literasi sains pada siswa SMP, (2) Peningkatan literasi sains melalui pembelajaran majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional di SMP IT Nurul Hasan Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R and D).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional kebutuhan siswa dan kurikulum sekolah. Siswa terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan melibatkan validator ahli. Uji coba lapangan dengan metrik gain scor. Hasilnya dievaluasi untuk memastikan uji coba efektif dan relevan. Majalah pembelajaran fisika berbasis permainan tradisional dapat meningkatkan literasi sains siswa di SMP IT Nurul Hasan Kota Ternate. Hasil validator ahli menunjukkan sangat baik dengan skor keseluruhan 4,48. Uji coba lapangan menunjukkan pemahaman konsep ilmiah yang tinggi sebesar 0,78. Dengan demikian majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional layak untuk digunakan, khusunya pada materi momentum dan impuls karena menarik dan inovatif.
Pascalova sázka
Authors: Votava Jan 
Published: April 2024

Článek analyzuje argument Pascalovy sázky a některé klíčové námitky proti ní – kritiku Antonyho Duffa, Alana Hájka a tradiční námitku mnoha Bohů. Pascalův argument je reformulován tak, aby těmto námitkám co nejlépe odolal. Analýza ukazuje, že revidovaná podoba sázky zůstává otevřeným problémem teorie rozhodování.The article analyzes some important reasons pro and contra Pascal`s wager argument. Many gods objection and objections by Antony Duff and Alan Hájek are discussed. A reformulation of Pascal`s wager is offered in order to make the case for Pascal`s conclusion stronger. It is shown that some form of wager could still represent a serious problem for rational decision theory.
Ľudská duša v ideovej koncepcii Dostojevského
Authors: Barníková-Magganaris Zuzana 
Published: April 2024

Článok analyzuje antropologicko-existencialistickú a etickú koncepciu človeka v diele F. M. Dostojevského a jej aktuálnosť v súčasnosti. Chce ukázať, že Dostojevského človek je zložitou, vnútorne protirečivou bytosťou, v ktorej sú nerozlučne spojené dobro a zlo, sebaobetavosť s egoizmom, čistota so zlomyseľnosťou. Je tiež pokusom o vymedzenie princípu etickej zodpovednosti a zmyslu života ako kľúčových princípov etiky Dostojevského.This article analyzes the anthropological - existential and ethical concept of man in the work of F. M. Dostoyevsky and its currentness. It aims to show that Dostoyevsky’s man is a complicated and internally ambivalent being, in which good and evil, selfishness and self-sacrifice, purity and mischievousness are inextricably connected. It also attempts to define the principle of ethical responsibility and meaning of life as key elements of Dostoyevsky's ethics.
Analogie a vědomí v proměnách času
Authors: Janský Jan 
Published: April 2024

Příspěvek je zaměřen na prezentaci proměn v chápání významu pojmu analogie od starověku, přes krizi analogického pojmu v období středověké scholastiky až k převažujícímu významu, jež tento pojem získal s nástupem novověku a vědeckou revolucí. Na pozadí této proměny je pro stejné období akcentován vývoj lidského vědomí, především jeho sílící intencionalita a schopnost reflexe vlastní kognitivní aktivity a vlastního vědomí. Naznačena je teze, že proměna vývoje chápání analogie přímo souvisí s rozvojem intencionálního vědomí. Charakteristickým rysem plně rozvinutého intencionálního vědomí je však zkušenost vydělenosti, odtržení člověka od světa (jakožto niterného subjektu od externího objektu). V druhé polovině článku je následně předložen syntetizující náhled, umožňující takto vzniklou mezeru ve vztahu člověka ke světu překonat právě tím, že je na tento vztah nahlíženo jako na vztah bytostně analogický. The article is dealing with presentattion of historical changes in the understanding of and the meaning of analogy from antiquity through the crisis of the analogical concept in medieval period to its presently prevalent meaning, which the term gained at the onset of renaissance and scientific revolution. With this as a frame of reference, the change of human consciousness in the same time period is mapped – mainly its growing intentionality and the ability of reflection of one’s own cognitive activity and consciousness. The proposition is outlined, that the change in understanding and meaning of analogy directly corresponds with the development of intentional consciousness. The characteristic features of fully developed intentional consciousness is the experience of separation of man from the world (of the inward subject separated from the outward object). In the second part of the article a synthetic view is presented, in which the arisen gap between the man and the world is bridged by considering their relationship as essentially analogical.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ERLY INITIATION BREASTFEEDING ON INTRANATAL MOTHER TO DEVELOPE BOUNDING ATTACHMENT IN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mardiyana Rina Rina 
Published: April 2024

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is the first time for baby to learn to breastfeed at the first hour of life outside the womb. The warmth of the mother’s breast when the baby is placed on the mother chest, will make the baby feel the vibration of love. Edmond (2006) in Ghana proved breastfeed infants be given a chance in the first hour, and left skin contact with the mother (at least for an hour), it can prevent infant mortality by 22%. Research design using analitytical methods with one shot case study approach. The population is all maternal at TPMB Ny Rindra Deviasti., SST., M.Kes in kalang kalen village, dlanggu subdistrict, Mojokerto regency as many as 12 people. Data collection instrument using checklist an questionnaire. The results showed that of the 12 people who did early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) got 11 people (91,7%) require care support after growing bonding attachment and 1 people (8,3%) require more support after growing bonding attachment. The resuts showed a correlation between the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding on intra natal mother to develope bonding attachment at TPMB Ny Rindra Deviasti., SST., M.Kes in kalang kalen village, dlanggu subdistrict, Mojokerto regency. With the results of this study are expected to pregnant women to exercise early initiation of breastfeeding after childbirth because it is very beneficial for both mother and baby
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gastritis Pada Keluarga Di Desa Kesambi Kecamatan Bandung Tulungagung
Authors: Ela Lailaturohmah , Suhartini  , Nuridayanti Anik , Puspitosari Dewi Retno 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Gastritis is an inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa, where this inflammation can result in gastric swelling and the detachment of superficial mucosal epithelium, which is a major cause of digestive system disorders. Common symptoms of gastritis include epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, feeling of fullness, vomiting of blood, belching, and autoimmune symptoms. This study aims to describe the implementation of community service activities in the form of health education about gastritis to families in Kesambi Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung. This community service activity involves distributing pre-post test questionnaires to measure participants' initial and final levels of knowledge, as well as health education about gastritis. Participant participation in this activity reached 100%, with all participants staying engaged throughout the event. A total of 60% of participants actively asked questions during the education session. The total number of participants involved in this activity was 45 people. The results of this community service activity show an increase in participants' knowledge about gastritis after attending health education sessions. Thus, this health education activity successfully provided valuable information to families in Kesambi Village regarding gastritis as an effort for prevention and early management of gastric health disorders.
Keywords :gastritis, digestion, endocrine
EDUKASI TERAPI LATIHAN CLYNDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT GENGGAM JARI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang terapi clyndrical grip terhadap kekuatan otot genggam jari. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini di Poli Saraf RS Brawijaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan pendekatan edukatif melalui tahap pre-test, penyuluhan dan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2023. Setelah dilakukan rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, terjadi peningkatan hasil yaitu Pre-test pengetahuan kurang 13 responden (81,3%) dan pengetahuan cukup 3 responden (18,8%). Hasil post-test pengetahuan Cukup 11 responden (68,8%) dan pengetahuan baik 5 responden (31,3%). Diharapkan pihak RS dapat menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini secara rutin.

Kata Kunci: Stroke, Terapi Clyndrical grip, Kekuatan otot
LATIHAN SENAM KAKI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES
Authors: EMYK WINDARTIK  
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik yang tidak menular yang melanda beberapa jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan latihan fisik. Latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan senam kaki. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan latihan senam kaki pada penderita DM tipe 2 untuk pengontrolan kadar gula darah dalam mencegah komplikasi penyakit. Salah satu komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus yang sering dijumpai adalah kaki diabetik (diabetic foot), yang dapat bermanifestasikan sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan gangren dan artropati Charcot. Ada dua tindakan dalam prinsip dasar pengelolaan diabetic foot yaitu tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan rehabilitasi. Senam kaki merupakan latihan fisik yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Karena gerakan-gerakan senam kaki ini dapat memperlancar peredaran darah di kaki, memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, memperkuat otot kaki dan mempermudah gerakan sendi kaki. Dengan demikian diharapkan kaki penderita diabetes dapat terawat baik dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Sebab latihan fisik tersebut merupakan salah satu tindakan pencegahan dari komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan, selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri.
Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Kaki Diabetik
Модернизация региональных институтов развития. Экосистемный подход
Authors: Райхлина А.В. , Патрушева Е.Г. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность совершенствования управления деятельностью региональных институтов развития на основе экосистемного подхода. Образование разнообразных по организационно-правовым формам и функционалу институтов развития происходило в российских регионах с начала 2000-х годов. Авторы показывают, что недостаточное методологическое обеспечение их деятельности, с одной стороны, снижает результативность, с другой – затрудняет конкретизацию их задач в сложных динамичных условиях. На примере Ярославской области выделены преимущества модернизации региональных институтов развития в направлении выстраивания экосистемы, которая трактуется как современная стадия эволюции экономических агентов и их взаимоотношений со средой.
Nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems in cylindrical domains becoming unbounded in one direction
Authors: Rawat Rama , Roy Haripada , Roy Prosenjit 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this work is to characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the first eigenfunction of the generalised p-Laplace operator with mixed (Dirichlet and Neumann) boundary conditions in cylindrical domains when the length of the cylindrical domains tends to infinity. This generalises an earlier work of Chipot et al. (Asymptot. Anal. 85(3–4) (2013) 199–227) where the linear case p = 2 is studied. Asymptotic behavior of all the higher eigenvalues of the linear case and the second eigenvalues of general case (using topological degree) for such problems is also studied.