bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Saudi Community View of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
Authors: Albinsaad Loai S. , Alkhawajah Amnah Ali , Abuageelah Bandar M. , Alkhalaf Rabab A. , Alfaifi Mona H. , Oberi Imtenan Ali , Alnajjad Ahmed I. , Albalawi Ibrahim A. , Alessa Mohammed Y. , Khan Arshadullah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise to revolutionize the field of medicine and enhance the well-being of countless patients. Its capabilities span various areas, including disease prevention, accurate diagnosis, and the development of innovative treatments. Moreover, AI has the potential to streamline health-care delivery and lower expenses. The community should be aware of the potential applications of AI in health care, so that they can advocate for its development and adoption. Hence, the objective of this study is to assess the community’s perspectives regarding the utilization of AI in health care.

Methods:
A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted in Saudi Arabia during the period of June to October 2023. The questionnaire was distributed to people on various social media platforms using a convenience sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

Results:
The study included 771 individuals, with 42.5% having a positive outlook on the use of AI in health care, 31.8% having a neutral view, and 7.5% having a negative view. The only factor associated with a positive opinion was regional differences (P = 0.006). Moreover, participants who used medical apps or programs (P = 0.026), wearables (P = 0.027), felt more confident in using technology (P < 0.001), enjoyed using technology (P < 0.001), found it easier to familiarize themselves with new devices or programs (P < 0.001), and had more knowledge about AI (P < 0.001) had more positive opinions regarding the use of AI in health care.

Conclusions:
The study found that most Saudis, especially those who were familiar with the use of technology, support the use of AI in health care, with a positive or neutral view. Yet, targeted campaigns in certain regions are needed to educate the entire community about AI’s potential benefits.
Effects of Fluid Viscous Damper on Reinforced Concrete Tall Building under Lateral Loading in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Giwa Kehinde , Oyelade Akintoye 
Published: May 2024

The rapid construction of tall buildings in unconventional areas of Lagos, driven by high land cost necessitates meticulous analysis and design to withstand lateral loads such as wind and seismic forces. Typically, enhancing structural rigidity is the conventional approach to counteracting horizontal loads. This study examines the effectiveness of fluid viscous damping (FVD) in reducing gravity, wind and seismic loads in a 24 – story suspended floor frame structure. Using ETABS 2019 software, the building’s modeling and analysis demonstrate that integrating FVDs at each floor level significantly reduces displacement, drift and overturning moments by 20%, 24%, and 29%, respectively, thus enhancing structural stability. Analyzing structural response in Nigeria, despite low seismic intensity, is crucial for risk management and resilience. It informs building practices, improves building codes, and prepares for potential seismic events, ensuring safer infrastructure. This research provides a computational framework for dampening vibrations in tall buildings through FVD technology.
Can Art be Offensive? To Whom? A View of Artistic Obligations
Authors: Nyarko Nyamekye Nyamekye 
Published: May 2024

All over the world, there are artists of varied fields. These artists express their skills, thoughts, philosophies, and beliefs through their artistic works. Humans are not a homogenous group who share common and basic beliefs and philosophy of life. Consequently, any work of art is mostly not going to be liked by all. To address the need the question; can art be offensive and to whom? requires us to first examine the works of art and the persons who appreciate them as a means of examining how artworks could be considered offensive to people. This article uses textual and content analysis as a means of examining some of the legal and cultural implications of art products and how injurious they can be to societies and individuals. From examples drawn from the analysis, it is surmised that artists should know they do not operate in an abstract world but a world of culture, religion, and preferences. It is thus recommendable that artists take due cognizance of the communities in which they operate and act accordingly to avoid damaging criticism, threats of death, and lawsuits.
Exploring the Practice of Victim-Offender Mediation, to Proceed or Retrieve: The Case of Ghana
Authors: Awuni Peter Apuko , Agyapong Nana Ama 
Published: May 2024

In contrast to the State-centred perspective, which is based on criminal jurisprudence and holds that crime is committed against the State rather than the victim, the primary party. Victim-Offender Mediation (VOM), also known as restorative justice or transformative justice, aims to resolve some criminal offenses amicably. It appears the State is ignoring the victim's needs, restoration, interests, fears, and desires in order to proceed with the prosecution as it sees fit to settle its disputes in the strict criminal justice system. Outcomes sometimes appears unsatisfactory to victims, offenders, families, and the public. The paper conducts a theoretical and historical examination of VOM from a global as well as a Ghanaian viewpoint. Despite a few minor difficulties, it notes that VOM has been embraced by many states all over the world because the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Additionally, it has been noted that Ghana's judicial system supports the use of VOM. In particular, the Courts Act, 1993, the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2010, and the Court- Connected ADR Practice Manual, 2010 call for the encouragement, promotion, and facilitation of amicable settlements of offenses that do not amount to felonies and do not qualify as serious offenses. The practice of VOM in Ghana has not only helped victims receive restorative justice and emotional healing, improving access to justice for the poor and vulnerable, but has also contributed to reducing the load and pressure of cases placed on the courts, which causes the wheel of justice to turn grind slowly. As a result, rather than eliminating VOM in Ghana, efforts must be made to strengthen and institutionalize it.
O espaço público do perdão e da promessa em Neemias 5
Authors: Soares Magalhães Bianca , Filho José Reinaldo F. Martins 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca elucidar as possibilidades do perdão e da promessa como categorias inerentes ao espaço público para a justiça em Neemias. Para isso, recorre a revisão analítica da bibliográfica sobre Neemias, acrescida da discussão sobre o perdão e a promessa emHannah Arendt e sobre a tríade ética em Paul Ricoeur. Isso porque todas as experiências histórico-culturais perpassam a dialeticidade entre fato-valor que finda em norma de conduta. Assim, a sociedade israelita fora fundada na Lei de Deus elencada na Torá, como pré-compreensão herdada deste povo, mas perde observância quando do exílio. O povo cai em erros que custam a vida da população mais vulnerável. Não se tratando de ultima ratio ou casos trágicos, o perdão, categoria defendida por Hannah Arendt, quebra a cadeia de efeitos da ação irreversível e imprevisível. Daí a necessária reflexão quanto ao perdão e à promessa: Findar os efeitos ad aeternum da ação quanto à manutenção da vida, bem como em relação ao cisma que tende a persistir.
É para a liberdade que Cristo nos libertou
Authors: Landgraf Robert 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo objetiva refletir o tema da liberdade cristã no pensamento do teólogo José Comblin, a partir da teologia paulina. Em um primeiro momento, analisar-se-á o tema da liberdade humana em perspectiva antropológica com suas duas diferenciações: eletiva e entitativa, bem como seu conteúdo teologal. Em seguida a pesquisa versa sobre o aspecto bíblico da liberdade, partindo do Antigo Testamento, no qual o evento do Êxodo é entendido como ação fundante de Deus em favor da liberdade humana; depois, passaremos para o Novo Testamento, no qual os evangelhos apresentam Jesus que, com sua práxis, identifica-se como homem livre e libertador. Posto isto, será analisado o tema da liberdade nos escritos paulinos, tendo como referência o pensamento de Comblin.
Desafios políticos e sociais, perspectivas interdisciplinares de resistência
Authors: Souza Fabio Marques de , Horácio Lira Vanessa , Galdino Neto José Francelino 
Published: May 2024

A resenha discute os desafios políticos e sociais relacionados ao negacionismo no Brasil, destacando a importância do "Dicionário dos Negacionismos do Brasil" como uma ferramenta de resistência. Os autores abordam as raízes históricas e as implicações contemporâneas do negacionismo, convidando à reflexão não apenas sobre os discursos em si, mas também sobre as condições sociais, políticas e culturais que o sustentam. O livro vai além de catalogar casos de negacionismo, oferecendo uma análise crítica de suas causas e consequências. A interdisciplinaridade é apresentada como um elemento essencial na luta contra o negacionismo, permitindo uma abordagem mais abrangente e aprofundada do fenômeno. Destaca-se a importância de compreender as múltiplas dimensões do negacionismo, que vão desde questões sanitárias e educacionais até aspectos políticos e econômicos. O texto ressalta a relevância de cada indivíduo na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e informada, livre do obscurantismo e da negação da realidade. Ao promover a reflexão sobre o papel de cada um na superação do negacionismo, a resenha busca inspirar ações concretas e positivas no combate a esse fenômeno prejudicial à sociedade contemporânea.
DISEÑO DE INVESTIGACIÓN MIXTA EN LA ASISTENCIA DE LA WEB 2.0 Y CONTENIDO MULTIMEDIA ASOCIADO CON LA REDACCIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pineda Castillo Kristian Armando , Macíaz Ayón Virginia , Alvarez Nonato Klarent Anahite , Mora Guzmán Luz Consuelo , Valdez Gutiérrez Denisse Irene , Godoy Avila Annel Andrea 
Published: May 2024

A continuación, se presentan avances de una investigación enmarcados en un diseño asociado con la creación y difusión de contenido sobre la redacción científica en la Web 2.0, en la Universidad Pedagógica del Estado de Sinaloa, Unidad Culiacán. El trabajo es de gran relevancia para la vida universitaria y en general para la comunidad científica pues se considera que generar contenido de carácter multimedia y ubicuo puede apoyar procesos académicos de los estudiantes. En específico, el objetivo de este trabajo es construir un diseño de investigación adaptado a los intereses y necesidades de indagación de tal forma que se pueda contar con una ruta metodológica que conlleva a alcanzar el objetivo general que es transformar la experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje por medio del uso de la Web 2.0 para la difusión de contenido de redacción científica. El marco teórico considera principios del aprendizaje multimedia, la Web 2.0, el construccionismo y conectivismo. Para la construcción del diseño de investigación se siguió un enfoque cualitativo a través de una investigación documental consultado artículos científicos y libros del área temática. Se esperan resultados importantes como la construcción de instrumentos de validación de material audiovisual y sitios web, así como la creación de un sitio web y video cápsulas que contribuyan al aprendizaje de las normas APA y orientaciones para la redacción avanzada.
The use of digital tools to assess the achievements of students in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Фандикова И.В. , Кудряшов А.А. , Гостев Д.В. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию использования цифровых инструментов в контексте оценки достижений обучающихся в условиях дистанционного обучения. Рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с процессом оценки в онлайн-образовании, предлагаются методы использования цифровых средств для более объективной и эффективной оценки учебных результатов. Исследование включает в себя обзор существующих цифровых инструментов, их плюсы и минусы, а также предлагает практические рекомендации для повышения качества оценки обучающихся в дистанционном формате обучения.
This scientific article is devoted to the study of the use of digital tools in the context of assessing the achievements of students in distance learning. The article examines the main problems associated with the assessment process in online education and suggests methods of using digital tools for a more objective and effective assessment of educational results. The study includes an overview of existing digital tools, their pros and cons, and offers practical recommendations to improve the quality of assessment of students in a distance learning format.
Mathematical analysis of strategies for sustainable development of enterprises
Authors: Вербовой П.Д. , Крючков И.Н. , Руднев С.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В рамках данного исследования освещено концептуальное понимание стратегии развития предприятия и выделены этапы ее формирования в соответствии с универсальными подходами. Были проанализированы механизмы, направленные на укрепление устойчивого развития предприятия. Для оценки эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала предприятия предложены специфические формулы, позволяющие определить достаточный объем прибыли для обеспечения выполнения финансовых обязательств. Результаты исследования подтвердили позитивный эффект применения экономико-математического моделирования в процессе определения стратегического курса предприятия. Научная новизна представленных результатов подчеркивает значимость интегрированного подхода к стратегическому управлению в современных условиях.
In the conditions of the modern market space, strategic planning and development of enterprises play a key role in their competitiveness. Within the framework of this study, the conceptual understanding of the enterprise development strategy is highlighted and the stages of its formation in accordance with universal approaches are highlighted. The mechanisms aimed at strengthening the sustainable development of the enterprise were analyzed. To assess the efficiency of using the resource potential of the enterprise, specific formulas are proposed that allow determining a sufficient amount of profit to ensure the fulfillment of financial obligations. The results of the study confirmed the positive effect of the use of economic and mathematical modeling in the process of determining the strategic course of the enterprise. The scientific novelty of the presented results emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to strategic management in modern conditions.
Cost accounting and cost calculation for accounting objects
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Кубекова А.Р. , Тамбиева А.Х. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются учет затрат и калькулирование себестоимости по объектам учета. Отмечается, что объект учета затрат – это признак, согласно которому производят группировку производственных расходов для целей управления себестоимостью. Чтобы осуществить процесс калькулирования себестоимости, нужно построить управленческий учет затрат в разрезе объектов калькулирования. Объектами учета затрат в системе управленческого учета являются статьи и экономические элементы затрат, структурные подразделения (места возникновения затрат; центры затрат – наиболее важные для управления группировки затрат; носители затрат – виды выпускаемой продукции, работ и услуг).
The cost accounting object is a feature according to which production costs are grouped for cost management purposes. In order to carry out the cost calculation process, it is necessary to build a management cost accounting in the context of calculation objects. The objects of cost accounting in the management accounting system are items and economic elements of costs, structural units (cost locations; cost centers – the most important cost groupings for management; cost carriers – types of products, works and services).
Streha nad glavo Kritine stanovanjskih in gospodarskih poslopij na Krasu sredi 18. stoletja
Authors: Panjek Aleksander 
Published: May 2024

The contribution addresses the long-standing question of the roof covering materials for rural buildings in the Karst region and the chronology of the prevalence and replacement of straw, slates, and bent tiles from the 16th to the 19th century. The article first outlines the interpretative and chronological uncertainty of the existing literature. Next, it presents the early modern written testimonies and iconography of towns and villages in the Slovenian Littoral, demonstrating their partial discrepancy with the existing interpretations and the ambiguity of the relevant depictions. The central part of the article analyses the original archival data from real estate transactions between peasants, which contain information on the type and value of roof coverings on 27 residential and 13 outbuildings in 15 localities in the Karst region in the middle of the 18th century. Most of these houses were covered with slates, while most outbuildings were thatched, except for the Goriška-Vipava area, where bent tiles prevailed. These results provide a reliable timeline foundation for further research.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: A VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Carivali Gabriela Oliveira Batista , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de 
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar a questão da alienação parental no sistema judiciário, examinando suas implicações legais, sociais e psicológicas, bem como as abordagens utilizadas pelos tribunais para prevenir e remediar casos de alienação parental em disputas de guarda e visitação. No decorrer deste artigo, o objetivo será descrever sobre a base da sociedade, que é a família, caracterizar o casamento e a união estável, a dissolução dos ciclos familiares, sejam provenientes de casamento ou de união estável, constitucionalizar o poder familiar acerca de seus princípios e do direito do filho à convivência de ambos os pais, tais como as modalidades de guarda, e no último tópico, analisar o fenômeno da alienação parental, sua caracterização, eventuais imperícias ao diagnosticar esse problema e como isso afeta a saúde mental da criança e/ou adolescente. O método utilizado foi o método sistêmico, analisando, investigando e compreendendo, sendo os principais autores dessa pesquisa, Maria Berenice Dias, Rolf e Ana Madaleno, e Ana Beatriz Lins Rêgo, sendo o objetivo averiguar a perícia nos casos em que existe a alienação parental, desfavorecendo o melhor interesse da criança e causando danos psicológicos e sociais, agredindo o princípio fundamental da criança que é o direito à saúde e à convivência familiar, tendo como fundamento pesquisas bibliográficas e análises em artigos científicos para apresentar os conceitos de família, matrimônio e separação, poder familiar, tipos de guarda e alienação parental.
Tarea vida desde la Universidad
Authors: Rodríguez García Reina María , Pérez Hernández Ana Cristina , Ferragut Reinoso Ekaterina , García González Máryuri 
Published: May 2024

El cambio climático representa una verdad ineludible que debe ser atendida por todos los habitantes del planeta. En tal sentido, es vital el compromiso de las universidades cubanas con el cumplimiento del Plan de Estado para el Enfrentamiento al Cambio Climático (Tarea Vida), por constituir una prioridad para la política ambientalista del país. Estas consideraciones se tomaron como base para erigir el Plan de Acciones de la Tarea Vida del Centro Universitario Municipal de Consolación del Sur, Pinar del Río, a partir de la condición de que el municipio está vinculado con las prioridades del Plan de Estado por las afectaciones en los acuíferos costeros, circunscritos al Consejo Popular de Alonso Rojas, que comprometen el riego en los planes arroceros y a la agricultura en general; además, el diagnóstico efectuado permitió constatar que a la población le faltan los conocimientos necesarios para poder percibir el riesgo de los graves problemas ambientales y hacerles frente, por lo que debe ser preparada para la mitigación y adaptación ante estos problemas. Con estas consideraciones, el presente trabajo tiene como meta implementar un plan de acciones de la Tarea Vida dirigido a la preparación de la población para la mitigación y adaptación frente a los efectos del cambio climático en las zonas priorizadas del municipio Consolación del Sur en Pinar del Río. Para la obtención de los resultados se emplearon la observación y las entrevistas, apoyados en métodos teóricos que garantizaron estructurar de forma lógica la propuesta que se presenta, así como sus resultados.
Lipocalin-2 as a marker of inflammation, bone density, and triglyceride-glucose index for new-onset arthritis patients in Mosul, Iraq
Authors: Saadon Safa Rabea , Allwsh Thikra Ali 
Published: May 2024

Objective: Lipocalin-2 is an acute phase-associated adipokine that can serve as an inflammatory and biomarker indicator of cartilage deterioration in osteoarthritis. However, its role in the musculoskeletal system remains not fully understood. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate lipocalin-2 and its relationship with markers of inflammation (Interferon-gamma, ESR, and CRP), bone density (vitamin D3 and calcium), and the triglyceride-glucose index in new-onset arthritis patients in Mosul, Iraq.
Methods: This study included 125 participants aged 20 to 65, divided into two groups. The Arthritis Patient Group comprised 70 participants (37 females and 33 males) attending the Bone Diseases Consultation Unit at the Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital in Mosul, Iraq. The Control Group comprised 31 females and 24 males. Ethical approval was obtained from the Iraqi Ministry of Health - Nineveh Health (No. 2022095).
Commercial ELISA kits were used to measure serum lipocalin-2, Interferon-gamma, ESR, and CRP as inflammation markers, vitamin D3, and calcium as bone density markers. Moreover, the Triglyceride Glucose (TYG) Index was evaluated.
Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in lipocalin-2 levels in males compared to females, with LCN-2 increasing with age. Arthritis patients showed a significant increase (72%) in lipocalin-2 levels. Inflammatory indicators (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, interferon-gamma) displayed significant increases (46%, 1200%, and 581%, respectively). Glucose (23%), triglycerides (71%), and TYG index (21%) also exhibited significant increases. Meanwhile, bone density indicators (vitamin D3 and calcium) found a significant decrease (53% and 20%, respectively) in arthritis patients.
Linear correlation coefficient (R) analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between lipocalin-2 and indicators of inflammation, glucose, TG, and TYG index.
Conclusion: This study’s findings suggest that LCN-2 serum levels were higher in patients with new-onset arthritis than in controls in Mosul, and LCN-2 serum increased in males compared with females and getting older serum LCN-2 increased for the patients and control groups. Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between the Triglyceride Glucose Index, which measures metabolic disorders, and serum LCN-2 levels and inflammatory indicators in new-onset arthritis patients in Mosul, Iraq.