bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Debates on Uniformity and Diversity
Authors: Acharya Binod Kumar 
Published: June 2024

This article explores hermeneutic phenomenology as the advocacy on diversity and uniformity. While interpreting the phenomena both individual insight and cultural backup pay equal contribution. The absence of the one limits the meaning of the phenomena. Although Descartes takes consciousness a priori, he does not refuse the significance of the body. The society stays dominant for Max. However, how could his society exist in the absence of individual. The more they use different rhetoric, the more they discuss about form and content, competence and performance, superstructure and base. Although Husserl insists on bracketing to avoid unnecessary influence from others, it is impossible to stay away from culture and society. I have used hermeneutic phenomenology to look at their arguments. The more they seem specific, the more they stand biased. I disagree on the polarity of these philosophers. Moreover, hermeneutic phenomenology has multiple dimensions. It is inclusive in nature because we could not deny the plurality of things. Additionally, this study focuses on the way diversity and uniformity manifested in hermeneutic phenomenology and how these philosophers refuse the prevalence of the uniformity.
धर्मशास्त्रदृष्ट्या संस्कारप्रमाणविमर्शः
Authors: चौधरी विष्णु 
Published: June 2024

अस्मिन् लेखे धर्मशास्त्रदृष्ट्या संस्कारप्रमाणविमर्शः इति विषये शास्त्रीयविषयत्वेन मुख्यतः धर्मशास्त्राधारेण संस्कारसम्बद्धाः विषया विवेचिताः सन्ति । विश्वधर्मशास्त्रइतिहासे संस्कृतधर्मशास्त्रस्य विशिष्टं स्थानं दृष्टिगोचरीभवति । वैदिककालद् आरभ्यः अधुनातनसमयं यावत् सहस्रशः विशिष्टकृतयः संस्कृतभाषायामेव संरचिताः सन्ति । तेषां अध्ययनं अतिवः अपरिहार्यं वर्तते । अतः धर्मशास्त्रनिर्दिष्टानां विविधसंस्कारसम्बद्धविषयाणां ज्ञानार्जने लेखोऽयं उपयोगी भवति । धर्मानुष्ठानं सर्वमनुष्याणां कृते मङ्गलकारकं भवति । ईहलोके परत्र च मनुष्याणां पोषणम्, तोषणं, रक्षणञ्च धर्मेणैव भवति । विषयेऽस्मिन् विमति वा भिन्नं मतं नैव दृश्यते । श्रुतिस्मृतिनिर्दिष्टानि कर्माणि एव संस्काराः । संस्कृयते अनेन श्रौतेन कर्मणा स्मार्तेनवापुरुष इति संस्कारः । निजदेहात् भिन्नः सन् सम्पादितस्य विहितस्य वा कर्मणः उत्पन्नं उत्कर्षविशेषं संस्कार इति कथ्यते । ब्राह्म–दैवभेदात् द्विविधस्य संस्कारस्य धर्मार्थकाममोक्षाख्यपुरुषार्थचतुष्टयप्राप्त्यर्थं एवञ्च शौर्यवीर्यप्रज्ञादिगुणानां जागरणार्थं च महत्त्वं वर्तते मानवजीवने । वेदनिर्दिष्टैर्गर्भाधानादिपुण्यकर्मर्भिद्विजानां शारीरिके संस्कारे विहिते सति इहलोके परलोके च पुण्यप्राप्तिर्जायते इत्यस्यालेखस्य निष्कर्षो वर्तते । अस्य सम्पादने सामग्रीसङ्कलने पुस्तकालयमुपयुज्य संस्कारसम्बद्धाः धर्मशास्त्रीयग्रन्थाः मुख्यसामग्रीत्वेन स्वीकृता वर्तन्ते । विषयवस्तुनिर्वचने व्याख्याविश्लेषणशैली प्रयुक्ता अस्ति । विषयवस्तुव्यवस्थापनाय लेखकमितिपद्धतिः (एपिए) अवलम्बिता वर्तते ।
[This article discusses the topics related to rites on the basis of scriptures. Sanskrit Dharmashastra occupies a special place in the history of theology. From the Vedic period till today, thousands of unique works have been composed in Sanskrit language. Studying them is essential. Therefore, this article is useful for gaining knowledge of various ritual-related topics specified in the scriptures. The practice of religion is auspicious for all mankind. The religion provides the nourishment, satisfaction and protection to man in this world and also in the next world. There is no disagreement on this matter. Sanskar is the action prescribed by the Vedas and Smriti. It is a rite of passage to refine through Shrauta Kriya or Smart Karma. Sanskar, which is the result of Karma, is different from one's own body. By distinguishing between Brahma and Daiva, these two types of rites are important in human life for attaining Dharma, Artha, Karma and Moksha, the four virtues and instilling courage, strength, wisdom and other qualities. If you perform bodily rituals through the pregnancy of Dwijas, you will get merit in this world and in the hereafter. The theological texts related to rituals have been used as the main materials to furnish this article. APA documenting style has been used for content management.]
« Forcer les portes de l’institution littéraire »* : style et réception de La Québécoite au Québec et en Italie
Authors: Segafreddo Alice 
Published: June 2024

In order to fully comprehend the vast extent of Régine Robin’s knowledge, one must engage with all of her works. Spanning across various genres including essays, critiques, history, linguistics, and sociology, her body of work is a blend of everyday-life experiences and historical events. However, her literary style enables readers to discern the intricacies of this complex figure. By examining her novel La Québécoite and the relationship Robin established with the literary institution in Québec, we can form hypotheses on why its reception was controversial and limited. The novel’s style serves as a significant introduction to literature and, as an author included in the category of “écritures migrantes”, Robin critiques the meaning of the concept, revealing its essentialism and exposing its underlying biases. This analysis then shifts focus to the Italian reception of Robin’s work, and the possibility for her novel to gain recognition in Italy.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА ВПЛИВ ІНСТИТУТУ ЕЛЕКТРОЗВАРЮВАННЯ АН УРСР ПІД КЕРІВНИЦТВОМ Є. ПАТОНА НА РОЗВИТОК ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ КРАЇНИ (1929-1953 РОКИ)
Authors: Ващенко Сергій 
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено історію заснування та роботи Інституту електрозварювання у Києві, а також життєвий шлях та досягнення Євгена Патона, який був його засновником і директором. Є. Патон, як видатний інженер-мостобудівник, прагнув до підвищенняефективності та безпеки конструкції мостів, шукаючи альтернативи клепанню, що було трудомістким і дорогим. Він бачив майбутнє в електричному зварюванні як методі, що забезпечує більш міцне та ефективне з’єднання металевих елементів. Усвідомлюючипотенціал електрозварювання, Є. Патон ініціював всебічні дослідження для поліпшення цієї техніки та її інтеграції в промислове виробництво. Його зусилля в інноваціях та впровадженні передових технологій мали вирішальне значення для оновлення зварювальної індустрії.У період з 1929 по 1950 рр. Українська РСР досягла значного прогресу в області автоматичного зварювання під флюсом, який був тісно пов’язаний з діяльністю Є. Патона, видатного українського науковця та інженера. Його інноваційний підхід та керівництвоІнститутом електрозварювання Академії наук УРСР відіграли ключову роль у розвитку новітніх технологій, які значно підвищили ефективність та якість зварювальних процесів. Є. Патон не тільки активно працював над подоланням суспільної недовіри до нового методу зварювання, але й демонстрував його переваги порівняно з традиційними методами з’єднання металів, зокрема, з клепанням.У часи війни ІЕЗ АН УРСР під керівництвом Є. Патона активно долучився до оборонної роботи країни. Він розумів, що його знання та досвід були надзвичайно важливими, тому працював на заводах поруч з робітниками, створюючи зброю для перемоги. У складних умовах війни, вчений разом зі своїми учнями розробив технології та обладнання для зварювання броньованих корпусів танків, артилерійського озброєння та боєприпасів. Танк Т-34, створений українськими фахівцями й вироблений на Уральському машинобудівному заводі та інших підприємствах СРСР, завдяки новим технологіям став міцнішим та маневренішим, автоматизоване зварювання стало ключовим елементом у виробничому процесі. Після війни під керівництвом Є. Патона Інститут електрозварювання продовжив адаптацію автоматичного зварювання до потреб відновлення країни, зокрема у таких важливих галузях, як машинобудування та будівництво. Це сприяло швидкому відновленнюекономіки УРСР та її промислового потенціалу.Дослідження Інституту електрозварювання зробили неоціненний вклад у вирішення складних промислових завдань, з якими країна зіткнулася в передвоєнні та воєнні роки, і стали одним з передумов для відбудови народного господарства УРСР та внесли вагомий внесок у світову науку й практику зварювання під флюсом.
Which is a more appropriate recipient for posterior circulation bypass surgery: V3 or V2? Differences in underlying disease and lesion sites between extracranial vertebral artery dissection and atherosclerotic changes. Illustrative cases
Authors: Nishimura Shinjitsu , Saito Makoto , Okuyama Sumito , Kubota Keiichi , Matsuyama Junko , Takemura Atsuhito , Matsushima Tadao , Watanabe Kazuo 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Revascularization for extracranial vertebral artery dissection or vertebral artery atherosclerotic occlusive lesions caused by vertebrobasilar insufficiency or posterior circulation infarction is relatively rare. When bypassing the cervical external carotid artery (ECA) or common carotid artery (CCA) using a radial artery (RA) or saphenous vein (SV) graft, it is difficult to determine whether the recipient site should be the V2 or V3 portion.

OBSERVATIONS
In case 1, cervical ECA-RA-V3 bypass was performed for bilateral extracranial vertebral artery dissection with the onset of ischemia, and cervical CCA-SV-V3 bypass was added 12 days later. Nine years after surgery, the bilateral vertebral artery dissection had improved, and the patient still had a patent bypass. In case 2, cervical ECA-RA-V2 bypass was performed for arteriosclerotic bilateral extracranial vertebral artery occlusion. The bypass was patent 5 years after surgery. The postoperative course was uneventful in both patients.

LESSONS
The authors present cases of posterior fossa revascularization using the vertebral artery V3 and V2 portions via skull base surgery and note that it is important to consider each patient’s individual characteristics when selecting the V3 or V2 portion.
Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Melalui Model Flipped Classroom Berbantu Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Mukhayat Ahmad , Noer Sri Hastuti , Sutiarso Sugeng 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model flipped classroom, disertai dengan media pembelajaran, terhadap komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian ini melalui metode kuantitatif, yang menggunakan quasi experimental design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas delapan MTs Miftahul Ulum Kotabaru, yang dipilih sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Penilaian terhadap kemampuan komunikasi dan pemahaman matematis siswa dilakukan melalui uji berbasis esai. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh niali sig = 0,001 < α = 0,05 sehingga ditolak. Disimpulkan, model flipped classroom dengan media pembelajaran, secara positif memengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi dan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Self-Regulated Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Abror Muhammad Haikal 
Published: June 2024

Self-regulated learning merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pembelajaran untuk mengendalikan diri dalam berpikir maupun bertindak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-regulated learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional dan expost facto. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas VII dan VIII pada salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Serang dengan rincian 20 siswa kelas VII dan 20 siswa kelas VIII. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk non-tes yang berisi butir positif dan negatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis inferensial menggunakan software SPSS 25.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh self-regulated learning atau kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Self-regulated learning is one of the important factors in learning to control oneself in thinking and acting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-regulated learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research method is descriptive and quantitative with correlational and exposed facto types. The research sample consisted of students in grades VII and VIII at one of the public junior high schools in Serang City with details of 20 students in class VII and 20 students in class VIII. The instrument used is in the form of a non-test containing positive and negative items. The data analysis technique was carried out by inferential analysis using SPSS 25.00 software. The results showed that there was no effect of self-regulated learning or independent learning on students' mathematics learning outcomes.
Study of the bioequivalence of drugs for veterinary use «Avecardit» and «Vetmedin S» in the body of dogs
Authors: Golovin V. V. , Abramov S. V. , Balyshev A. V. , Kochetkov P. P. , Violin B. V. 
Published: June 2024

This article reflects the results of a pharmacokinetic comparison of the reproducible drug based on pimobendan «Avecardit» with the reference drug «Vetmedin S» when used in dogs. The experiment used a sequential study design. A group of experimental dogs was formed, consisting of 7 animals (6 main and 1 reserve animal). Blood sampling was carried out before administration and after 10, 20, 40 min; 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration. Key parameters assessed during the study: maximum concentration (Cmax) and time to reach it, area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of the active substance of the drug in the blood serum of dogs. The article describes the main stages of the experiment, reagents and standard samples, the process of sample preparation of blood serum samples and HPLC-MS/MS analysis, and presents the results of a study of the bioequivalence of the drugs «Avecardit» and «Vetmedin S».The time to reach the maximum concentration of pimobendan (Tmax) in the blood serum averaged 0.67–1 hour for the drug «Avecardit», 1–1.5 hours for the drug «Vetmedin S».Maximum blood serum concentrations (Cmax) of pimobendan were in the range of 53,995–62,873 ng/ml for the study drug and 49,956–61,108 ng/ml for the reference drug. The 90% confidence intervals for the CmaxT/CmaxR and AUC0-tT/AUC0-tR ratios of pimobendan were within the range of 80–125%. The obtained results of the research work, from a scientific point of view, are a sufficient basis for recognizing the pharmacokinetic equivalence of the reproduced drug to the reference one.
The influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with molybdenum on the yield of pea grain in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Davletov F. A. , Gainullina K. P. , Badamshina E. V. , Yuldybayev I. R. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Molybdenum is an essential micronutrient element necessary for plant growth and development. In addition to the fact that molybdenum is part of hormones and enzymes, in legumes it improves nitrogen fixation and nitrogen nutrition, increases the efficiency of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, thereby increasing productivity.The purpose of this work is to assess the effect of pre–sowing seed treatment with various doses of molybdenum on the yield of pea grain.The experiments were carried out in 2019–2023 in the conditions of the Cis-Ural steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The material for the study was the pea cultivar Pamyati Popova.Methods. An ammonium molybdate solution at a dose of 10, 25, 40, 55 g of molybdenum per 1 kg of seeds was used for pre-sowing treatment. Phenological observations, determination of the completeness of germination and plant height, analysis of the yield structure were carried out in accordance with the methodology of the state cultivar testing of agricultural crops.Results. It was found that pre-sowing treatment of pea seeds of the cultivar Pamyati Popova with molybdenum at a dose of 40 and 55 g/c compared to the control resulted in a reliable (p ≤ 0.05) increase in field germination, safety of plants for harvesting, the number of nodules on 10 plants and their weight. As a result of processing pea seeds with molybdenum at doses of 25, 40 and 55 g/c, the number of beans per plant increased by 5.7–11.4%, the number of seeds per plant – by 13.2–19.5%, grain yield – by 7.3–10.7% compared with the control. Thus, in our experiments, pre-sowing treatment of seeds with molybdenum at a dose of 25–40 g/c was optimal for increasing the value of pea grain yield.
Membangun Budaya Sadar Bencana melalui Komunikasi Mitigasi pada Masyarakat Desa Cijengkol, Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Imaddudin Imaddudin , Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti , Suciati Titis Nurwulan , Iman Asrul Nur , Widodo Aan , Hidayanto Syahrul , Athalarik Fadli M. 
Published: June 2024

Kewaspadaan akan bencana menjadi perhatian setiap individu, tak luput dengan Masyarakat Desa Cijengkol, Subang Jawa Barat. Bencana bisa terjadi kapan saja menimpa dan mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat. Kesiapsiagaan tersebut dikomunikasikan agar mitigasi semua elemen masyarakat untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan. Melalui penyuluhan dalam bentuk informasi dan edukasi diharapkan membangun budaya sadar bencana baik alam, non alam, maupun sosial. Metodenya dilakukan diskusi awal permasalahan hingga penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Melalui dua tahapan yaitu penyuluhan mengenai gambaran umum akan mitigasi bencana serta tahapan kedua membangun manajemen emosional agar terbentuknya sadar bencana yang masif pada masyarakat. Hasilnya Masyarakat Desa Cijengkol, Subang Jawa Barat secara kognitif mampu memahami bencana dan jenisnya, dan menjadi perhatian untuk diantisipasi bersama. Sedangkan secara afektif dan konatif, belum mengikat sepenuhnya, yang seharusnya elemen masyarakat juga sebagai penyelamat bukan ingin diselamatkan sebagai mindset utama. Sehingga terbentuknya budaya sadar bencana bukan hanya bagi kalangan pemerintahan saja melainkan seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk diimplementasikan setiap harinya.
Endoscopic ultrasonography-based intratumoral and peritumoral machine learning radiomics analyses for distinguishing insulinomas from non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Mo Shuangyang , Huang Cheng , Wang Yingwei , Zhao Huaying , Wu Wenhong , Jiang Haixing , Qin Shanyu 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesTo develop and validate radiomics models utilizing endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) images to distinguish insulinomas from non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PNETs).MethodsA total of 106 patients, comprising 61 with insulinomas and 45 with NF-PNETs, were included in this study. The patients were randomly assigned to either the training or test cohort. Radiomics features were extracted from both the intratumoral and peritumoral regions, respectively. Six machine learning algorithms were utilized to train intratumoral prediction models, using only the nonzero coefficient features. The researchers identified the most effective intratumoral radiomics model and subsequently employed it to develop peritumoral and combined radiomics models. Finally, a predictive nomogram for insulinomas was constructed and assessed.ResultsA total of 107 radiomics features were extracted based on EUS, and only features with nonzero coefficients were retained. Among the six intratumoral radiomics models, the light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) model demonstrated superior performance. Furthermore, a peritumoral radiomics model was established and evaluated. The combined model, integrating both the intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics features, exhibited a comparable performance in the training cohort (AUC=0.876) and achieved the highest accuracy in predicting outcomes in the test cohorts (AUC=0.835). The Delong test, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were employed to validate these findings. Insulinomas exhibited a significantly smaller diameter compared to NF-PNETs. Finally, the nomogram, incorporating diameter and radiomics signature, was constructed and assessed, which owned superior performance in both the training (AUC=0.929) and test (AUC=0.913) cohorts.ConclusionA novel and impactful radiomics model and nomogram were developed and validated for the accurate differentiation of NF-PNETs and insulinomas utilizing EUS images.
Deciphering the pathogenic role of rare RAF1 heterozygous missense mutation in the late-presenting DDH
Authors: Liu Yuzhao , Fan Xuesong , Qian Kun , Wu Changshun , Zhang Laibo , Yuan Lin , Man Zhentao , Wu Shuai , Li Ping , Wang Xianquan , Li Wei , Zhang Yuanqing , Sun Shui , Yu Chenxi 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundDevelopmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a skeletal disorder where late-presenting forms often escape early diagnosis, leading to limb and pain in adults. The genetic basis of DDH is not fully understood despite known genetic predispositions.MethodsWe employed Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) to explore the genetic factors in late-presenting DDH in two unrelated families, supported by phenotypic analyses and in vitro validation.ResultsIn both cases, a novel de novo heterozygous missense mutation in RAF1 (c.193A&gt;G [p.Lys65Glu]) was identified. This mutation impacted RAF1 protein structure and function, altering downstream signaling in the Ras/ERK pathway, as demonstrated by bioinformatics, molecular dynamics simulations, and in vitro validations.ConclusionThis study contributes to our understanding of the genetic factors involved in DDH by identifying a novel mutation in RAF1. The identification of the RAF1 mutation suggests a possible involvement of the Ras/ERK pathway in the pathogenesis of late-presenting DDH, indicating its potential role in skeletal development.
Clinical features in antiglycine receptor antibody-related disease: a case report and update literature review
Authors: Wu Xiaoke , Zhang Haifeng , Shi Mengmeng , Fang Shaokuan 
Published: June 2024

Background and objectivesAntiglycine receptor (anti-GlyR) antibody mediates multiple immune-related diseases. This study aimed to summarize the clinical features to enhance our understanding of anti-GlyR antibody-related disease.MethodsBy collecting clinical information from admitted patients positive for glycine receptor (GlyR) antibody, the clinical characteristics of a new patient positive for GlyR antibody were reported in this study. To obtain additional information regarding anti-GlyR antibody-linked illness, clinical data and findings on both newly reported instances in this study and previously published cases were merged and analyzed.ResultsA new case of anti-GlyR antibody-related progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) was identified in this study. A 20-year-old man with only positive cerebrospinal fluid anti-GlyR antibody had a good prognosis with first-line immunotherapy. The literature review indicated that the common clinical manifestations of anti-GlyR antibody-related disease included PERM or stiff-person syndrome (SPS) (n = 179, 50.1%), epileptic seizure (n = 94, 26.3%), and other neurological disorders (n = 84, 24.5%). Other neurological issues included demyelination, inflammation, cerebellar ataxia and movement disorders, encephalitis, acute psychosis, cognitive impairment or dementia, celiac disease, Parkinson’s disease, neuropathic pain and allodynia, steroid-responsive deafness, hemiballism/tics, laryngeal dystonia, and generalized weakness included respiratory muscles. The group of PERM/SPS exhibited a better response to immunotherapy than others.ConclusionsThe findings suggest the presence of multiple clinical phenotypes in anti-GlyR antibody-related disease. Common clinical phenotypes include PERM, SPS, epileptic seizure, and paraneoplastic disease. Patients with RERM/SPS respond well to immunotherapy.