Abstract 3860: New ovarian cancer susceptibility loci identified
Authors: Goode Ellen L. , Chenevix-Trench Georgia , Song Honglin , Ramus Susan J. , Bolton Kelly , Vierkant Robert A. , Berchuck Andrew , Lawrenson Kate , Palmieri Rachel , Tsai Ya-Yu , Sellers Thomas A. , Gayther Simon A. , Pharoah Paul P.D. ,   Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium.
Published: February 2011

Abstract
Genome-wide association analyses have identified an ovarian cancer susceptibility locus near BNC2 at 9p22.2 (OR 0.82, p 5.1 × 10−19, Nat Genet 41:996-1000, 2009), based on 1,772 and 2,354 Stage I cases and controls, 4,803 and 5,237 Stage 2 cases and controls, and extensive Stage 3 analysis in independent samples. Here, we report on Stage 3 analysis of nine additional regions with Stage 2 results at p &lt; 10−4. Stage 1 samples were genotyped using the Illumina 610Quad and imputed at up to 2 million SNPs; Stage 2 samples were genotyped on an Illumina iSelect of 22,790 SNPs. Stage 3 samples from 4,335 cases (including 2,197 serous subtype) and 5,951 controls (14 studies) were genotyped using Illumina or Sequenom at up to 32 SNPs on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, and 17. No evidence of heterogeneity by study site was observed. Logistic regression revealed four regions with ordinal p ≤ 10−7 in all cases or serous subtype only. The most significant finding for all cases was for rs2072590 at 2q31.1 (all cases OR 1.15, p=8.1 × 10−13; serous only OR 1.19 p=9.0 × 10−13) which is located 3.8 kb 3-prime of HOXD3, a homeobox gene which also had an intronic SNP (rs2301301) with p=3.1 × 10−5 (all cases). Second, we observed a locus at 8q24.21 highlighted by rs10088218 (all cases OR 0.84, p=1.3 × 10−9; serous only OR 0.75 p=2.2 × 10−14). This locus resides on the opposite side of MYC and 1.3 Mb from the 8q24 regions harboring loci for other cancers, and is independent of the other cancer-associated variants (r2 &lt; 0.02). Third, at 3q25.31, promising results were observed at rs2665390, a SNP intronic to TIPARP (TiPARP, TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; all cases OR 1.19, p=8.7 × 10−7; serous only OR 1.26, p=3.2 × 10−8). Finally, at 17q21.32, rs9303542 was associated with risk particularly among serous cases (all cases OR 1.13, p=1.5 × 10−6; serous only OR 1.16 p=4.3 × 10−7); this SNP is intronic to SKAP1 (src kinase associated phosphoprotein 1). We evaluated the functional role of genes at these loci in ovarian cancer and normal ovarian epithelial cells and in an in vitro model of neoplastic initiation and progression from normal ovarian epithelial cells after CYMC and KRAS activation. Both BNC2 and TiPARP were down regulated in cancer versus normal cells (p=5 × 10−9 and p=3.4 × 10−5, respectively) suggesting that loss of function is required for cancer development. Over-expressing CMYC (at 8q24) induced neoplastic transformation of normal ovarian cells. Both BNC2 and TiPARP were down-regulated following CMYC over-expression and showed significant loss of function with further transformation after mutant KRAS activation (p=7.8 × 10−7 and p=6.3 × 10−4, respectively). These results emphasize the importance of genome-wide association studies and consortia for the identification of moderate-risk alleles in rare cancers. Importantly, our findings unravel the genetic components of this disease and suggest functionally-significant novel targets.
Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3860.