bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Лунгу В. , Лунгу Л. 
Published: May 2024

В статье отражено эпидемиологическое исследование случаев кистозного эхинококкоза за последнее десятилетие. Были изучены хирургические случаи кистозного эхинококкоза, зарегистрированные в 2011-2020 гг. Для оценки уровня заболеваемости были рассчитаны интенсивные (показатели заболеваемости) и экстенсивные (распределение случаев по полу, возрасту, месту жительства) показатели. Несмотря на тенденцию к снижению заболеваемости, Республика Молдова входит в число гиперэндемичных стран Юго-Восточной Европы. Заболевание чаще встречается в районах, где традиционно более развито овцеводство и поражает людей всех возрастов, в основном молодых людей и детей. Система борьбы с эхинококкозом должна быть основана на сотрудничестве между медицинской и ветеринарной службами, причем последней должна принадлежать главная роль.
This article reflects the epidemiological study of cystic echinococcosis cases from the last decade. The chirurgical cases of cystic echinococcosis, recorded in 2011-2020, were included in this study. To evaluate the morbidity level, intensive (morbidity indicators) and extensive (case distribution according to sex, age, and place of residence) indexes were calculated. Even though the morbidity is decreasing, the Republic of Moldova still is part of the hyperendemic countries of South - Eastern Europe. This disease is often encountered in regions where shepherding is traditionally more developed. It affects people of all ages, especially children and young adults. The echinococcosis control system would have to be based on cooperation between medical and veterinary services, with the latter taking on a leading role.
TAPEWORMS THAT USE THE HUMAN AS INTERMEDIATE HOST (agents of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis)
Authors: Дурнова Н.А. , Полуконова Н.В. , Сигарева Л.Е. , Андронова Т.А. , Синичкина О.В. , Комарова Е.Э. , Курчатова М.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Цель: проанализировать опыт сочетания в учебном процессе как традиционных, так и инновационных технологий, позволяющих обучающимся в ходе поэтапного изучения отдельных тем медицинской паразитологии, систематизировать конкретный материал, понять значимость базовых биологических знаний для будущей практической деятельности врача в выбранной специальности. Материал и методы. Приводится пример разработанной авторами кейс-технологии, используемой для изучения возбудителей эхинококкоза и альвеококкоза. Результаты. Тестовый контроль текущих знаний обучающихся и проверка выполнения заданий кейса показали в основном хороший и отличный (75%) уровни усвоения учебного материала обучающимися.
The goal: analyse the experience of combination during educational process traditional technologies and innovations. It allows for students to arrange the scientific material during studying of some chapters of medical parasitology and understand the importance of fundamental knowledge for their future practical medical activity. Material and methods. The example of case-study that was elaborated by authors to study the tapeworms – agents of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis is given. Results. Test control of current knowledge of students and validation of tasks inside case demonstrated good and excellent (75%) levels of assimilation of educational material by the students.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS COMPLICATED BY CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Павлюк Г.В. , Ангелич Г.А. , Морару В.А. , Бужор П.В. , Круду О.К. , Стражеску Г.И. , Черней С.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Целью исследования была оптимизация диагностического мониторинга, предоперационной подготовки и выбора тактики хирургического лечения больных с эхинококкозом печени и развившимся на фоне него циррозом. В основу сообщения положены результаты лечения 578 больных, оперированных в клинике. Диагноз цирроза печени до операции установлен у 14, интраоперационно у 8 больных. Для остановки кровотечения использовался фибринный некоммерческий клей. Для активации репаративных процессов и профилактики послеоперационных осложнений использовалась взвесь мононуклеарных клеток, приготовленная из крови реципиента, что улучшило результаты лечения. Цирроз печени не является противопоказанием к эхинококкэктомии. Диагностический мониторинг должен включать весь арсенал доступных средств. Минимизированная хирургическая тактика и интенсивное послеоперационное лечение позволяют добиться хороших результатов и снизить послеоперационную летальность.
The aim of the study was to optimize diagnostic monitoring, preoperative preparation, and choice of surgical treatment tactics for patients with hepatic echinococcosis and cirrhosis, which developed as a result. The report is based on the results of the treatment of 578 patients operated in the clinic. The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis before the operation was established in 14 cases, and intraoperatively in 8 cases. Noncommercial fibrin glue was used to stop the bleeding. A suspension of mononuclear cells prepared from the recipient's blood was used to activate the reparative processes and to prevent postoperative complications, which improved the treatment results. Liver cirrhosis is not a contraindication to echinococectomy. Diagnostic monitoring should include the full arsenal of available tools. Minimized surgical tactics and intensive postoperative treatment allows to achieve good results and reduce postoperative mortality.
Why the Future Revised Kyoto Convention Should Contain Comprehensive Rules of Customs Debt
Authors: Wolffgang Hans-Michael , Rogmann Achim , Harden Kerstin 
Published: May 2024

The Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) is currently being reviewed as part of an ongoing review process. The aim of the comprehensive review is to enhance the current provisions and advance them in order to meet today’s needs and challenges. It is the intention of the World Customs Organization (WCO) that the RKC remains the blueprint for modern and efficient customs procedures in the 21st century. This should also apply to customs debt issues since customs debt law constitutes a central aspect of all national customs legislation. The status quo of the RKC does not, however, correspond to the fundamental role of this decisive area in customs law. Against this background, this article deals with the motivations, extent and intermediate results of the present review process. Moreover, it examines the advantages and challenges of a comprehensive and harmonised implementation of the Convention. In particular, it addresses the proposal of establishing a global standard, a model law, regarding customs debt issues for national customs legislation that would foster transparency, facilitation and predictability, while at the same time reducing randomness and complexity. The article provides an insight into the status quo of the current RKC provisions relating to customs debt and looks at some national legislation regarding these issues. It illustrates why it is necessary that a future RKC includes harmonised standards and/or recommended practices regarding the incurrence, payment and extinguishment of a customs debt and it also elaborates on the principles and concepts, such as the economic theory of customs, that should be reflected and included in a possible system of customs debt provisions.
Refleksi Mazmur 8:4-9 terhadap fenomena bunuh diri dalam komunitas Kristen
Authors: Waruwu Foera Era 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe book of Psalm 8:4-9 shows that humans are noble creatures from the beginning created by God, but the problem is that humans do not realize that they are noble so they easily take action to take their lives (suicide) just because of the pressures of life. The methodical approach used in this study is qualitative by analyzing various existing literature and also the grammar and context involved in the discussion. Humans must be made aware again that humans were not created just to manage the earth, but as an image of God who must be able to represent life as a noble creature within himself. Psalm 8:4-9 explains that humans are special creations before God and He cares deeply for them. Therefore, humans should not act recklessly especially suicide, why? is it because taking one's life means not regretting the glory and not appreciating the God who gave it. Keywords: Psalms, Noble, Suicide, Christian, AbstrakKitab Mazmur 8:4-9 menunjukkan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang mulia sejak semula diciptakan oleh Allah, tetapi yang menjadi permasalahannya manusia tidak menyadari dirinya mulia sehingga dengan mudahnya mengambil tindakan melayangkan nyawa (bunuh diri) hanya karena tekanan hidup. Pendekatan metodik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang ada dan juga gramatika serta konteks yang terkait dalam bahasan. Manusia harus disadarkan kembali bahwa manusia tidak diciptakan hanya sekedar mengelola bumi saja, melainkan sebagai gambar Allah yang harus bisa mempresentasikan kehidupan sebagai makhluk mulia dalam dirinya. Mazmur 8:4-9 menjelaskan bahwa manusia adalah ciptaan istimewa di hadapan Allah dan Ia sangat memperhatikannya. Oleh karena itu, manusia tidak boleh bertindak sembarangan terutama bunuh diri, kenapa? karena melayangkan nyawa berarti tidak menyayangkan kemuliaan dan tidak menghargai Allah yang memberikannya. Kata kunci: Mazmur, Mulia, Bunuh diri, Kristen
Hubungan pemuridan terhadap pertumbuhan jemaat di GKSI Betlehem Grogol Permai
Authors: Paulus Novi , Supendi Supendi , Hartoyo Hartoyo 
Published: May 2024

Abstract This study aims to find out how much the relationship of discipleship has to the growth of the congregation in quality. The research was conducted at GKSI Bethlehem Grogol Permai. This research was conducted using the following techniques: surveys, experiments, secondary data, and observation. Based on the number of population and the sampling technique that has been determined, the researcher takes the size of the research sample. The results of the analysis stated: a coefficient of 6.801 was obtained with a P-value of 0.000. Because the P-value is less than 0.01, this means that the correlation coefficient of 0.534 is significant or quite significant. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (r2yx) of 0.279 means that discipleship contributes to the growth of the congregation by 27.9%. While the remaining 72.1% is influenced by other factors, such as: quality of teaching, attitude towards God's word, interest in worship, motivation to worship, exemplary pastor, leadership style of church pastor, and others. Keywords: Discipleship, Congregational Growth, GKSI Bethlehem, Grogol Permai. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan pemuridan terhadap pertumbuhan jemaat secara kualitas. Penelitian dilakukan di GKSI Betlehem Grogol Permai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik: survai, eksperimen, data sekunder, dan obeservasi. Berdasarkan jumlah populasi dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang telah ditentukan, maka peneliti, mengambil besarnya sampel penelitian. Hasil analisis menyatakan: didapatkan koefisien sebesar 6,801 dengan P–value sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena nilai P-value lebih kecil dari 0,01 maka hal ini berarti bahwa koefisien korelasi sebasar 0,534 memiliki keberartian atau cukup signifikan. Besarnya koefisien determinansi (r2yx) sebesar 0,279 mempunyai makna bahwa pemuridan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan jemaat sebesar 27,9%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya, seperti: kualitas pengajaran, sikap terhadap firman Tuhan, minat beribadah, motivasi beribadah, keteladanan gembala jemaat, gaya kepemimpinan gembala jemaat, dan lainnya. Kata kunci: Pemuridan, Pertumbuhan Jemaat, GKSI Betlehem, Grogol Permai.
Concrete vs. abstract
Authors: Limongi Ricardo , Pimenta Daiana Paula , Silva André Luiz Barbosa da , Porto Rafael Barreiros , Gomes Alessandra Cristina 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Posting content on social media by companies, especially smaller ones, is a reality; however, entrepreneurs still need to discover commercial returns from this content. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the prediction of visual content manipulation in social media posts on a small company's commercial business results.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Our research was conducted via a quasi-experiment in a natural environment over 144 days in a business social media profile that sells its products in a physical store and via an app. Two types of publication content were manipulated: concrete and abstract.
Findings: The content of social media posts affected sales differently, depending on whether they were concrete or abstract. Concrete posts increased sales (in-store and via app) on the same day, while abstract posts increased sales the day after the post, especially considering the period.
Originality/value: Our study contributes to the discussion of how the typology of the posts can influence a company's commercial result, going beyond the metrics assessment of social media platforms to the company's cash flow.
Pregão eletrônico e presencial - uma abordagem acerca dos limites da competência da administração pública ao rejeitar a proposta mais vantajosa à administração e se tornar um fiscal da lucratividade privada: revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Lucas Gabriel Costa , Santos Guilherme Augusto Martins 
Published: May 2024

O artigo explora os limites da competência da Administração Pública nos pregões eletrônicos e presenciais, especialmente sobre a autoridade para desclassificar propostas aparentemente vantajosas com base na inexequibilidade ou caráter irrisório. Investigando se a comissão de contratação pode transformar-se em fiscal da lucratividade privada, o trabalho discute as implicações dessa prática na autonomia dos licitantes e na livre concorrência. A pesquisa se apoia em análises doutrinárias e legislativas, utilizando-se de leis específicas como a Lei nº 14.133/2021, a Lei nº 10.520/2002, e a Lei nº 8.666/1993 para questionar através da problemática de pesquisa: até que ponto a Administração Pública, por intermédio da comissão de contratação, podem desclassificar a proposta mais vantajosa para o interesse público, sob o argumento de que ela é inexequível ou irrisória? A metodologia empregada neste artigo baseia-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando revisão de literatura especializada e análise de jurisprudências e legislações pertinentes ao tema dos pregões eletrônicos e presenciais. O estudo conclui que a comissão de contratação deve focar em garantir a aderência aos princípios administrativos sem invadir a esfera da lucratividade privada, assegurando decisões que promovam a isonomia e a economicidade sem comprometer a justiça ou eficácia dos processos licitatórios.
Os impactos da lei geral de proteção de dados (LGPD) no sistema de saúde brasileiro
Authors: Sousa Vanielly Lino de , Oliveira Rômulo de Morais e 
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho preocupa-se em desenvolver a temática da sobre os impactos decorrentes da vigência da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no Sistema de Saúde Brasileiro, com isso se ocupa em compreender aspectos relativos a proteção de dados e proteção de dados sensíveis. Destaca-se que o objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar como a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados trata as informações relativas à saúde, ou seja, apresentar os artigos e disposições da referida legislação sobre o tema. Já objetivos específicos são: discorrer resumidamente sobre o direito fundamental à saúde; descrever os princípios relativos à proteção de dados na LGPD; falar de forma geral sobre essa legislação e definir como se dá a proteção de dados relativos à saúde na LGPD. A justificativa para escolha da temática relaciona-se com a importância que a proteção de dados alçou com o seu reconhecimento como um direito fundamental do indivíduo, bem como em decorrência das informações relativas à saúde serem consideradas sensível e, portanto, exigirem maior atenção e cuidado em seu tratamento. Por fim, quanto a metodologia trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica materializada através do levantamento de referenciais bibliográficos variados.
Comparação do teor de chumbo presente em placas de circuito impresso (PCIs) por digestões em água régia e por espectrometria de raio-X de dispersão de energia
Authors: Silva Jessica Gatti , Peixoto Rodrigo de Almeida Oliveira , Resende Miriam Maria de , Cardoso Vicelma Luiz , Silva Mayara Teixeira da , Evangelista Matheus Viriato , Donegá Giovanna Zanetti , Pampanini Laís Ribeiro 
Published: May 2024

Os equipamentos eletrônicos são compostos de diversos materiais com características de toxicidade e periculosidade. Seus resíduos geralmente são tratados e dispostos de forma inadequada o que prejudica o meio ambiente contaminando solos, água e ar. Dentre os metais contidos nas PCIs, o chumbo contribui em torno de 2%, tornando-se importante a sua reciclagem. A fim de viabilizar melhores meios e métodos para a reciclagem e posterior utilização do chumbo em outros processos industriais, o objetivo do trabalho foi de separar, preparar e caracterizar o pó de resíduo das placas de circuito impresso, a partir de análises de digestão em água régia e de espectrometria de raios-x de dispersão de energia (EDS).
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Importância de políticas públicas de saúde bucal para pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Rayane da Silva 
Published: May 2024

O transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é considerada uma deficiência de distúrbios comportamentais, de crescente prevalência, sendo considerada uma questão de saúde pública. O paciente com TEA apresenta comorbidades médicas e odontológicas, aumentando o risco de problemas bucais. Apesar disso, os cuidados com a saúde bucal desses pacientes são negligenciados. As limitações das alterações sensoriais contribuem para agravar a saúde bucal desses pacientes, sendo a situação ainda mais complicada pela escassez de profissionais capacitados e pelo acesso limitado aos serviços odontológicos. Dessa maneira, objetivou-se ressaltar a importância da capacitação dos cirurgiões-dentistas frente aos desafios do atendimento odontológico na atenção primária para os pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, seleção seletiva, de artigos nas bases “Pubmed”, “Lilacs” e “Google Acadêmico”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados no período de 2010 a 2024, em português e inglês, com suas versões completas e gratuitas. Nesse cenário, torna-se imprescindível a ampliação da implementação de políticas públicas e capacitação de cirurgiões-dentistas para o atendimento dos pacientes com TEA na saúde pública.
Modelos administrativos para la gestión y operación de las organizaciones deportivas.
Authors: Aguilera Rivera Alberto Rafael 
Published: May 2024

Los desafíos que enfrentan las organizaciones deportivas son un asunto cotidiano. Ahora los entornos son más dinámicos, provocando con ello cambios importantes en diversos ámbitos. Como respuesta a esta, situación las organizaciones deportivas tienen a su disposición varias estrategias con el fin de adaptarse y solventar los desafíos, problemas y oportunidades que el entorno presenta. El objetivo de este ensayo es exponer ciertos modelos y sus ventajas para administrar una organización deportiva tendiente a la mejora de su actuación, que se consideran los más apropiados para las mismas. Para lograrlo se presenta una parte introductoria que refiere a las condiciones del ambiente y de cómo la administración tiene a su disposición una serie de teorías organizacionales para administrar a las entidades deportivas, luego se hace un recuento conceptual, en forma resumida, sobre cada una de estas teorías y el punto de vista sobre sus ventajas respecto a otras técnicas, para concluir en el reconocimiento de la importancia de como la administración enfocada a las organizaciones deportivas debe indagar acerca de las estrategias ya probadas en el quehacer organizacional, para alcanzar un equilibrio entre “lo planeado” y “lo realizado” y la búsqueda del éxito deportivo y económico.
Cross-border factors
Authors: J. Akinyi Eurallyah 
Published: May 2024

In most of the East African Community (EAC) countries factoring has been subjected to, inter alia, highly restrictive and unclear regulatory infrastructure with inaccurate terminology, capital adequacy, licence and partly-local ownership requirements, making it difficult for factors to offer their services in the other Partner States. This, therefore, impedes the freedom of movement of capital within the Community, rendering Article 76 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community (hereinafter referred to as the EAC Treaty) and Article 24 of the Protocol on the Establishment of the East African Community Common Market nugatory. Despite the EAC Treaty prohibiting unnecessary restrictions, the Partner States have exuded some exasperating nonchalance towards liberalizing their internal financial markets to allow free movement of capital. Cross-bordering factoring has been regarded as a significant vehicle that can drive the global economy to development. Despite its impressive prospects for future growth, cross-border factoring regulations within EAC Partner States domestic markets remain largely restrictive, hence impeding free movement of capital within the EAC common market. This paper, therefore, sets out to suggest reforms in the Partner States domestic markets and the Common Market that if implemented, will ensure the EAC objective of enhancing free movement of capital within the Common Market is achieved.
Selâhaddin İbni Mübârek El-Buhârî, Hallerin Terbiyesi
Authors: Bozkır İlker 
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, Niyazi Adıgüzel tarafından hazırlanan Hallerin Terbiyesi isimli eseri konu edinmektedir. Orijinal ismi Enîsü't-Tâlibîn ve Uddetü's-Sâlikîn olan eser, Selahaddin İbni Mübârek El-Buhârî hazretleri tarafından Farsça yazılmıştır. Nakşibendî yolunun usûl ve esasları ile Şâh-ı Nakşibend hazretlerinin yaşamı, menkıbeleri ve tasavvufi görüşlerini ele almaktadır. Eserde velâyet ve kerametin ne olduğu, kimlere velî denildiği de açıklanmıştır. Selahaddin İbni Mübârek El-Buhârî eserinde, kendi başından geçen olay ve durumların yanı sıra çağdaşı olan kimi dervişlerce anlatılan kıssalara da yer vermiştir. Müellif ayrıca ayet ve hadislere, dönemin önemli bilginlerinin tasavvuf nitelikli eserlerine yer vermek suretiyle eserini zenginleştirerek vücuda getirmiştir. Süleyman İzzî Teşrifâti tarafından Makâmât-ı Aliyye-i Nakşibendiyye ismiyle Osmanlı Türkçesine çevrilmiştir. Niyazi Adıgüzel’in yazmış olduğu önsöz ve Süleyman İzzî Teşrifâti tarafından yazılan bölüm haricinde eserin aslı dört kısımdan meydana gelmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Niyazi Adıgüzel, Hallerin Terbiyesi, Şâh-ı Nakşibend, Tasavvuf.
Çocuk Kitaplarında Ahmed Yesevi
Authors: Erdoğan Soner 
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, Hakan Keleş'in Gönülleri Fetheden Bilge, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi, Veysel Akkaya'nın Türkistan Piri, Ahmed Yesevi ve Duran Çetin'in Türkistan Piri, Hoca Ahmed Yesevi adlı üç eseri ele almaktadır. Hakan Keleş'in eseri, biyografik bir öykü şeklinde Hoca Ahmed Yesevi'nin hayatını sunduğu için genç okurlar ve yetişkinler için çekici bir içeriğe sahiptir. Veysel Akkaya'nın Türkistan Piri, Ahmed Yesevi adlı eseri, Hoca Ahmed Yesevi'nin hayatını anlatıyor. Duran Çetin'in Türkistan Piri, Hoca Ahmed Yesevi eseri, Hoca Ahmed Yesevi'nin kendi dilinden anlatımla zenginleşmiştir. Ancak, incelenen üç eserde Ahmed Yesevi'nin Alevi Bektaşi kültüründeki yeri vurgulanmamıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ahmed Yesevi, Hikâye, Çocuk Edebiyatı.