bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developmental contributions to the obesity epidemic
Authors: Lumeng Julie Carroll , Blass Elliott M. 
Published: August 2010

Contributions développementales à l’épidémie de l’obésité L’épidémie actuelle d’obésité est une crise sanitaire dont l’origine relève du comportement. Le statut pondéral et les préférences alimentaires s’enracinent dans la période prénatale. L’obésité, une fois établie durant l’enfance, tend à persister tout au long de la vie. De la même façon, la formation des préférences et choix alimentaires apparaît largement acquise aux environs de 4 ans. L’ontogenèse du statut pondéral et des préférences alimentaires requiert une meilleure compréhension des facteurs qui contribuent au développement d’un régime obésogène. Nous examinons brièvement les données épidémiologiques et neurobiologiques qui suggèrent que l’excès alimentaire et les préférences pour le sucré et le gras relèvent de comportements addictifs, et que l’obésité relève d’un trouble addictif. Une préférence innée ou précoce pour le sucré, les propriétés apaisantes et opioïdergiques du goût sucré qui favorisent son ingestion, et la réticence à essayer des aliments non familiers, rendent très difficile toute modification du développement précoce des préférences pour des aliments sucrés, gras et riches en calories. Par ailleurs, le mode de vie moderne favorise la réduction des dépenses énergétiques et l’accroissement de la consommation de calories à travers l’offre constante et la promotion de produits alimentaires caloriques et agréables au goût. Cet environnement aggrave les facteurs de risque liés aux propriétés addictives des aliments. Des mesures de santé publique ont fait face avec succès à d’autres urgences sanitaires nationales et internationales d’importance comparable, et une approche basée sur une connaissance concertée et précise des faits pourrait être tout aussi efficace pour circonvenir l’obésité.
L'intention d'action chez l'enfant de 3 à 6 ans
Authors: Antoine Florent , Bradmetz Joël 
Published: August 2010

RÉSUMÉ Agir intentionnellement requiert la formation préalable de deux états mentaux distincts : l’intention de résultat (liée au désir) et l’intention d’action (liée à la croyance). Cette étude développementale menée auprès de 75 enfants âgés de 3 à 6 ans se propose d’explorer la capacité à s’auto-attribuer et à attribuer à autrui ces deux états intentionnels. Une première expérience réalisée dans le cadre des attributions interpersonnelles retrouve des résultats similaires à ceux obtenus dans le cadre des attributions intrapersonnelles, à savoir un décalage développemental entre intention de résultat et intention d’action (l’intention d’action n’étant pas conceptualisée avant l’âge de 5 ans en moyenne lorsqu’elle repose sur une fausse croyance). Une seconde expérience impliquant les deux types d’attribution au travers d’une même méthodologie révèle une concordance selon l’âge entre les attributions intrapersonnelle et interpersonnelle de l’intention d’action. Le développement de l’intentionnalité propre et de l’intentionnalité attribuée à autrui apparaît symétrique et synchrone.
Évaluation et justification des discriminations liées au sexe : une étude auprès de collégiens
Authors: Tostain Manuel , Ecolasse Martine 
Published: August 2010

RÉSUMÉ L’étude porte sur l’évaluation et la justification des discriminations liées au sexe chez 568 collégiens âgés de 11 à 14 ans. Il s’agissait de mettre en évidence l’influence du statut social de la source à l’origine de la discrimination sur ces évaluations et justifications. Dans ce cadre, on présentait des histoires dans lesquelles une fille ou un garçon étaient refusés dans une activité en raison de leur sexe. Selon les versions, l’origine du refus provenait des pairs, d’un adulte ou d’un règlement scolaire. Ensuite, les sujets devaient estimer le caractère injuste/juste du refus et indiquer leur degré d’accord avec des justifications morales du refus de la discrimination et des justifications conventionnelles de l’acceptation de la discrimination. Des analyses de variances et de régressions multiples ont ensuite été appliquées aux données. Les résultats montrent : 1 / que les filles jugent le refus plus injuste que les garçons ; 2 / qu’avec l’âge le refus par le règlement est jugé plus injuste que le refus par les pairs ; 3 / que les justifications morales sont plus présentes dans le cas du règlement, tandis que les justifications conventionnelles sont plus présentes dans le cas des pairs.
1967 : l'opération des « jeunes loups » ou les débuts politiques de Jacques Chirac
Authors: Valence David 
Published: August 2010

Résumé Quelques mois avant les élections législatives de mars 1967, les candidats de la majorité dans le Quercy et le Limousin se retrouvèrent pour prêter un serment symbolique. Ils se promirent de faire tomber les citadelles socialistes et radicales de ce centre-ouest de la France dans une mise en scène propre à séduire les imaginations. Les journalistes présents à cette rencontre parlèrent dès lors d’eux comme des « jeunes loups » du gaullisme. L’expression s’étendit pendant la campagne électorale à l’ensemble des membres de cabinets ministériels, voire à tous les hauts fonctionnaires candidats, de droite ou de gauche, à un siège de député. À travers les « jeunes loups », les commentateurs identifiaient les principales évolutions à l’œuvre dans les milieux politiques de ces années 60 : relève des générations issues de la Résistance, fonctionnarisation de la politique, déclin des identités politiques locales, révolution du marketing politique.
THE USE OF POLY(L-LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC ACID)/TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE AS A BONE SUBSTITUTE IN RABBIT FEMUR DEFECTS MODEL
Authors: Kuo Yi-Jie , Liao Chun-Jen , Rau Gary , Chen Chia-Hsien , Yang Chih-Hong , Tsuang Yang-Hwei 
Published: August 2010

Autogenous bone grafting is still the gold standard for use in bone defects in orthopedic, plastic, and craniofacial surgeries. However, some patients are unable to provide sufficient quantity of bone and the high postoperative morbidity limits its clinical use. Currently, various bone substitutes are available for clinical applications, including calcium phosphate and biodegradable polyester. But hydroxyapatite is considered nondegradable and the degradation rate of biodegradable polyester is too fast, therefore both these biomaterials are hardly used clinically. To resolve this problem, we fabricated a biodegradable porous bone substitute by merging poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP), such that the new bone substitute could provide the advantages of both the materials. The New Zealand white rabbit femur defect model was used to assess the biocompatibility and degree of osteoconduction of this new bone substitute. There was no inflammatory reaction at the PLGA/TCP grafting site based on our macroscopic observations. Three months after grafting, the cavity and central portion of the created defect within the rabbit femur was filled with newly formed bone. Furthermore, the new ingrown bone tissues readily matured to secondary bone with Haversian systems similar to the surrounding cancellous bone. We conclude that the newly fabricated PLGA/TCP shows both excellent biocompatibility and effective osteoconduction.
Semisynthesis of human thymidine monophosphate kinase
Authors: Gogolin Lars , Seidel Ralf , Engelhard Martin , Goody Roger S. , Becker Christian F. W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractProtein semisynthesis based on native chemical ligation has become a major protein engineering tool that allows manipulation of domains of proteins of all sizes. It helps to overcome limitations in chemical protein synthesis set by the inherent size limits of solid phase peptide synthesis. Here we present a semisynthesis approach that provides access to N‐terminally‐modified variants of human thymidine monophosphate kinase (TMPK). This enzyme is intimately involved in activating nucleoside‐based drugs directed against viral infections such as HIV and against certain types of cancers. The option to chemically synthesize and manipulate the first 30 amino acids of this enzyme via protein semisynthesis allows direct substitution of vital amino acids in the P‐loop of this enzyme for probing the mechanism of phosphate transfer and direct observation of substrate or inhibitor binding. Efficient native chemical ligation of two N‐terminal segments, one comprising the wild type sequence and one containing a small fluorescent probe, provides milligram amounts of two semisynthetic TMPK variants. An efficient folding procedure in the presence of substrate nucleotides provides access to active semisynthetic TMPK variants. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 94: 433–440, 2010.
ChemInform Abstract: Tuning the Valence in Ternary Eu‐Pnictides: The Series EuPd1‐xAgxP and EuPd1‐xAuxAs.
Authors: JOHRENDT D. , FELSER C. , HUHNT C. , MICHELS G. , SCHAEFER W. , MEWIS A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Magnetochemical Characterization of the Bonding Features in Ternary Chalcogenides of Manganese, Iron, and Cobalt with Low Dimensional Structural Units.
Authors: BRONGER W. , MUELLER P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of the Tetrapolyvanadate Fe2V4O13.
Authors: PERMER L. , LALIGANT Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Crystal Structure of K6Nb10.9O30.
Authors: KUMADA N. , KINOMURA N. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Studies on the Phase Diagram of Cerium.
Authors: ZHAO Y. , HOLZAPFEL W. B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Application of Electrochemical Metal Dissolution at Room Temperature to Synthesis of Crystallized Ba1‐x‐ySrxCayWO4 Solid‐Solution Films.
Authors: CHO W.‐S. , YOSHIMURA M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Rh‐Catalyzed Hydrogenations with a New Chiral 1,4‐Bisphosphine Containing a Cyclic Backbone.
Authors: ZHU G. , CAO P. , JIANG Q. , ZHANG X. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel tele Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions in α‐( Benzotriazol‐1‐yl)alkyl Aryl Ketones.
Authors: KATRITZKY A. R. , WU H. , XIE L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cross‐Coupling and Carbonylative Cross‐Coupling of Organofluorosilanes with Hypervalent Iodonium Tetrafluoroborates.
Authors: KANG S.‐K. , YAMAGUCHI T. , HONG R.‐K. , KIM T.‐H. , PYUN S.‐J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Radical Cyclization Reactions of 4‐Bromo Vinylogous Esters, Vinylogous Amides and Enones.
Authors: SHA C.‐K. , TSENG W.‐H. , HUANG K.‐T. , LIU K.‐M. , LIN H.‐Y. , CHU S.‐Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Accelerated Wittig Reactions of Stabilized Phosphorus Ylides with Ketones under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: SPINELLA A. , FORTUNATI T. , SORIENTE A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enamine Oxidations. Part 2. Selective Oxidative Cleavage of β,. beta. ‐ Disubstituted Enamines Using Alumina Supported Permanganate. Synthesis of One‐Carbon Dehomologated Carbonyl Compounds from Enamines.
Authors: HARRIS C. E. , CHRISMAN W. , BICKFORD S. A. , LEE L. Y. , TORREBLANCA A. E. , SINGARAM B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chromium Substitution in a Large‐Pore High‐Silica Zeolite BEA: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity.
Authors: YUVARAJ S. , PALANICHAMY M. , KRISHNASAMY V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of α,α′‐Bis(substituted Benzylidene) cycloalkanones Catalyzed by Bis(p‐Methoxyphenyl)telluroxide (BMPTO) under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: ZHENG M. , WANG L. , SHAO J. , ZHONG Q. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Isotopically Pure (18O)‐Epoxides Using Molecular Oxygen.
Authors: SCHOETTLER M. , BOLAND W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Cross‐Coupling Route to α,β,γ,δ‐ Unsaturated Amino Acids.
Authors: BURK M. J. , ALLEN J. G. , KIESMAN W. F. , STOFFAN K. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reduction of Racemic Hydroperoxy Homoallylic Alcohols: A Novel Enzymatic Method for the Preparation of Optically Active, Unsaturated Diols and Hydroperoxy Alcohols.
Authors: ADAM W. , HOCH U. , HUMPF H.‐U. , SAHA‐MOELLER C. R. , SCHREIER P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Organic Compounds Containing a Pentafluorothio‐Group.
Authors: FOKIN A. V. , STUDNEV YU. N. , STOLYAROV V. P. , CHILIKIN V. G. , PRIGORELOV G. A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of Aza(n)ladderanes and Azahomo(n)ladderanes Containing . beta.‐Lactams at the Terminus.
Authors: WARRENER R. N. , RUSSELL R. A. , MARGETIC D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Transannular Additions to 1,6‐Cyclodecadiyne.
Authors: WEIGL H. , GLEITER R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Tandem Enamine Michael Additions to 4‐(Mesyloxy)cyclopentenones: Bridged Tricyclic Skeletons via a Net (3 + 2) Construction.
Authors: GUNAWARDENA G. U. , ARIF A. M. , WEST F. G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons by Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐ Coupling Reactions of Vinylic Bromides with Diphenylacetylene.
Authors: DYKER G. , SIEMSEN P. , SOSTMANN S. , WIEGAND A. , DIX I. , JONES P. G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydroxyacids as Efficient Chiral Spacers for Asymmetric Intramolecular (2 + 2) Photocycloadditions.
Authors: FAURE S. , PIVA‐LE BLANC S. , PIVA O. , PETE J.‐P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of “Unstable” Diol Epoxide Metabolites of the Potent Carcinogens 7‐ and 12‐Methylbenz(a)anthracene.
Authors: HARVEY R. G. , CORTEZ C. , KISELYOV A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rational Design, Synthesis, and Reactivity of Lactendiynes, a New Class of Cyclic Enediynes ortho‐Fused with the β‐Lactam Ring.
Authors: BANFI L. , BASSO A. , GUANTI G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Isatogens from 1‐(o‐Nitrophenyl)‐1, 3‐butadiynes.
Authors: BAEK E. K. , CHAE Y. S. , SHIM S. C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A (3 + 2) Annulation Procedure for the Synthesis of Bicyclic Methylenepyrrolidines.
Authors: SADAKANE M. , VAHLE R. , SCHIERLE K. , KOLTER D. , STECKHAN E. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New (5 + 2) Annulation Method for the Synthesis of 8‐Oxabicyclo(3.2. 1)octanes from Pyrones.
Authors: MASCARENAS J. L. , PEREZ I. , RUMBO A. , CASTEDO L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of 8‐Allyl‐2‐styrylchromones by the Modified Baker‐ Venkataraman Transformation.
Authors: REDDY B. P. , KRUPADANAM G. L. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.