bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Log-linear analysis of post-trade infrastructure organization models of the financial market
Authors: Апостолов А. 
Published: April 2024

целью настоящего исследования является определение факторов институциональной среды, под влиянием которых формируются модели организации постторговой инфраструктуры финансового рынка. Методы: основными методами, используемым в рамках настоящего исследования, являются логлинейный анализ многомерных таблиц сопряженности, а также критерий независимости хи-квадрат Пирсона и z-тест равенства долей для двумерных таблиц сопряженности. Результаты: по результатам проведённого статистического анализа подтверждена связь между: 1) уровнем экономического развития и моделями организации постторговой инфраструктуры финансового рынка; 2) типом финансовой системы и моделями интеграции постторговой инфраструктуры финансового рынка; 3) типом правовой системы и моделями организации деятельности реестродержателя. Выводы: статистически подтвержденные результаты исследования расширяют научные представления о зависимостях между факторами институциональной среды и моделями организации постторговой инфраструктуры финансового рынка. Выводы могут использоваться регулирующими органами при принятии решения об организации или трансформации постторговой инфраструктуры финансового рынка.
the purpose of this study is to determine the factors of institutional environment, under the influence of which the post-trade infrastructure organization models of the financial market are formed. Methods: the main methods used in this study are log-linear analysis of multivariate contingency tables, as well as Pearson's chi-square independence test and z-test of equality of shares for bivariate contingency tables. Findings: according to the results of the conducted statistical analysis, the relationship between: 1) the level of economic development and post-trade infrastructure organization models of the financial market; 2) the type of financial system and post-trade infrastructure integration models of the financial market; 3) the type of legal system and registrar's activity organization models. Conclusions: statistically confirmed results of the study expand the scientific understanding of the dependencies between the factors of the institutional environment and the post-trade infrastructure organization models of the financial market. The conclusions can be used by regulators when deciding on the organisation or transformation of the post-trade infrastructure of the financial market.
Seeing like a Quarryman: Landscape, Quarrying, and Competing Visions of Rural England along Hadrian’s Wall, 1930–1960
Authors: Roddy Gareth 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the middle decades of the twentieth century sections of Hadrian’s Wall and the surrounding landscape came under the legislative protection of the state. This article examines the debates over the quarrying industry near the villages of Haltwhistle and Greenhead in south-west Northumberland, which was increasingly restricted as the protection of the Wall and its setting developed. Situated near or on the line of the Wall, the quarries became the focus of passionate debates about landscape, employment, community, and the national interest between 1930 and 1960. Bringing together local, regional, and national archives, this article deepens our understanding of the landscape’s transformation by examining the local voices in these debates, which have been overlooked by existing scholarship. It reveals that, from a local perspective, the preservation of the Wall was understood as a process of destructive change in the landscape. The transformation of the landscape brought together landowners, quarry managers, workers, and residents in a coalition that crossed class divisions. The quarrying debates exposed competing visions of rural England, Roman history, and the national interest, and the conflict responded to the changing circumstances of economic depression, war, and the decline of heavy industry.
Building Amenity in Areas of Non-outstanding Natural Beauty in the Southern Pennines
Authors: Navickas Katrina 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines debates between countryside preservationists, landscape architects and utility providers about the meaning of amenity and landscape change in upland England, specifically in the Pennine moorland of south-east Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire in the middle decades of the twentieth century. It examines local public inquiries and policies about the siting of electricity pylons, transmitters, military training grounds and the Pennine Way long distance trail. It argues for a longer definition of rural modernity that stretched back to the technological innovations of the late nineteenth century. It highlights the tensions between local and central committees of the preservationist movement over amenity and the concept of ‘industrial Pennines’.
The View from the Land, 1947–1968: ‘Modernity’ in British Agriculture, Farm, and Nation
Authors: Sayer Karen 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that agricultural land and buildings, as elements of the British landscape, became significant components in the representation of Britain as Modern nation state after the Second World War. It focuses on the acres of Britain that were tasked (after the Agriculture Act of 1947) with increasing food production. It argues that far from being in tension, as has often been thought, improved conservation of the countryside and improved agricultural production 1947-1968 (represented as ‘modernisation’) were intimately woven together. With agriculture harnessed to the idea of Britain as a science-led, technological world power in 1947, Agricultural modernity was one expression of Britain’s post-war national identity. Grants, advice, and policy harmonised vernacular structures, new farming processes, wildlife management, and the amenities of a countryside celebrated as the epitome of a natural ’England’, enriching and feeding the literal body politic. By the time of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, the British countryside was being represented as a rich palimpsest of modernised agricultural practice, tradition, and natural resource alive to emerging European environmental policy and global questions of sustainability.
Landscapes of Military Modernity: From ‘Eyesores’ to National Heritage?
Authors: Readman Paul 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Throughout much of the twentieth century, there has been a sense that England’s green and pleasant land was affronted, desecrated even, by the appurtenances of modern war. Unlike their ancient and medieval equivalents, pillboxes, airfields, bunkers, nuclear weapons testing facilities and other twentieth-century military installations seemed incompatible with the natural environment—and with the integrity of the longer continuities of history embodied in the English landscape. Amenity bodies were among those most hostile to the militarisation of the national domain. Paying special attention to the National Trust, this essay argues that public recognition of the heritage value in modern-day military landscapes was slow, halting and contested. The ruination of these sites was perceived as disturbingly abrupt, the sometimes almost futuristic modernity of their structures suggestive as much of vicissitudes to come as of those now happily overborne. This perspective informed efforts to remove such ‘eyesores’ once abandoned by the armed services. For all that twentieth-century Britain may have been a ‘warfare’ as much as a ‘welfare’ state, the landscapes of Britain’s modern-day military experience were—and remain—incompletely integrated into mainstream understandings of national heritage.
‘Think Rural: Act Now’: The State of the Countryside and Rural Arts Residencies in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors: Holt Ysanne 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In consideration of relations between post-1945 urban and rural modernity, this essay focuses on particular approaches adopted by a regional arts association, Northern Arts, in its support for the arts in rural contexts from the early 1970s and 80s. Through a study of that association’s innovative partnerships and its development of artist residency programmes in two state-owned forests in the region, Grizedale in the Cumbrian lake district and Kielder in north Northumberland, it explores interrelationships between the urban and rural, the centre and peripheries, and reflects on the wider social, cultural and economic implications of contemporary discussions on the value of the arts, and in terms of wider priorities in investment in rural locations. At a time of considerable social change and economic decline, the northern region provided something of a model for future ways of working, one increasingly adapted and adopted by central agencies in subsequent urban as well as rural development and regeneration schemes, but not – as this essay goes on to suggest – without some loss to their original integrity.
Oaxacan Languages and Linguistics in Mexican and US Elementary and Middle Schools
Authors: Mantenuto Iara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Linguistics can enhance and enrich the learning experiences of students at all levels of education by providing a powerful framework for understanding language and culture. In my research-led teaching practice (León Vázquez & Mantenuto 2019; Mantenuto 2019a, 2019b), I have presented about linguistics in elementary and middle schools in the US and Mexico, as a guest instructor for one-time classes. Although linguistics is not a regularly taught subject at the pre-university level in either the US or Mexico, these case studies show how linguistic work on Indigenous languages of Mexico can be introduced at any stage of education and have a positive impact on child/young adult education. The studies also speak more widely to the importance of an inclusive approach to bridging theory and practice through linguistics in non-university education, including the incorporation of languages historically excluded from the classroom, and the role of linguistics in building towards equity in education (Stollznow 2018).
Preliminary Comparison and Chronology of the Lithic Blade and Bladelet Assemblages at the Onset of the Upper Palaeolithic from Bacho Kiro, Temnata and Kozarnika Caves in the Eastern Balkans (Bulgaria)
Authors: Tsanova Tsenka 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents a renewed assessment of three landmark Palaeolithic sites in the Eastern Balkans (Bacho Kiro, Temnata and Kozarnika caves) from the transitional Middle to Upper Palaeolithic period (about 50 to 39 thousand years ago). The ongoing investigations at Bacho Kiro Cave allow for data attribution of the regional blade assemblages to the Eurasian Initial Upper Palaeolithic (IUP). Comparison of contextual information, chronological markers lithic technologies, fauna and worked bone assemblages are undertaken to discuss the establishment and duration of the IUP in the Eastern Balkans, and its connection with the preceding Levallois-Mousterian and subsequent Early Upper Palaeolithic (EUP) bladelet industry from Kozarnika Cave. The Eastern Balkans, a major migration corridor, represent a physical link between the IUP sites in Southwest Asia and Central Europe, and between the EUP sites in the Levant (Ahmarian) and Western Europe (Protoaurignacian). The preliminary comparison suggests that there are two distinct technological traditions at the onset of the UP, corresponding to at least two consecutive H. sapiens dispersal waves (IUP and EUP). It is still unclear if the Levallois-Mousterian assemblages represent an interaction between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, or if they resulted from a previous IUP dispersal.
Liquid Cargo for Vibration Absorber Applications by Double Pendulum Modeling
Authors: Rudie Brian , Lee Yongseok , Min Eunhong , Kim Moohyun 
Published: April 2024

The double pendulum is a famous classical system represented as two coupled, nonlinear second order differential equations, and it is one that has been found to be particularly useful in simulating the motion of liquid cargo suspended from a floating crane in offshore contexts. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical vibration suppressor for offshore crane operations. By encouraging the sloshing of liquid cargo, it reduces the oscillation of the lifting object suspended from a crane installed on a floating offshore platform subjected to various excitation forces.
Derivations are based in fundamental physics and mathematics. A parametric study is carried out to understand the sensitivity of the response to the design characteristics. Also included is discussion of the implications for use as a vibration absorber in the frequency domain.
The double pendulum model is further validated by an in-house Numerical Sloshing Tank (NST) model. This is a well-tested model that calculates sloshing dynamics from nonlinear free surface boundary conditions. Subsequently, the pendulum model is simulated in the time domain with nominal prototype dimensions. The findings of this research agree well with previous studies, which included experimental validation from liquid cargo suspended below an oscillating cart.
The findings are significant as they suggest a computationally cheaper alternative to CFD with which to estimate fluid behavior in this specific context. The double pendulum model can be easily extended and adjusted to minimize container motion for respective peak excitation frequencies.
Analisis Potensi Equator Park Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Jeruju Besar
Authors: Yohanes Yulias , Amboisa Nadia Fransiska , Pratiwi Angelika Yuni , Aprianti Syapri , Oksa Oksa 
Published: April 2024

Equator Park Jeruju Besar is a new educational tourist attraction located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This location is located in Karya Bhakti Hamlet, Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, which has great potential in introducing the outside world to tourism, especially about mangrove and mangrove tourism. This area has been established for two years and is still being developed for mangrove and mangrove tourism. The development potential of this place is very large because of its strategic location and not far from the city center. Apart from improving tourism facilities in the Kubu Raya area, improving and improving the quality of existing tourist destinations is also important because this will have an impact on improving the standard of living of the local community. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism concept that can minimize adverse impacts on the natural, social, cultural and livelihoods of local communities. The concepts of village tourism and ecotourism have similarities in terms of preservation, consolidation and community involvement for the sake of long-term tourism expansion. The Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village improves the economic, social and cultural conditions around this tourist community area. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village was developed with community participation, as an effort to empower and increase human potential, especially young people. The plan to expand the Jeruju Equatorial Park area is in collaboration with Karang Taruna to build paths, gazebos and gates in the Jeruju Equatorial Park area. This area has superior potential for development, such as culinary tourism, historical tourism and accommodation. Tourism potential in Jeruju Besar Village must be developed in a way that is environmentally, socially, culturally and friendly to the lives of local communities. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village will be one of the choices for tourists visiting Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to analyze the regional potential of Equator Park Tourism in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. Focusing on aspects such as tourist attraction, infrastructure, accessibility and local economic potential, this research groups the factors that influence the development and marketing of these tourist destinations. The results of the analysis provide insight into the potential and challenges faced by Equator Park Jeruju Besar as well as recommendations for increasing the use of tourism potential to support local economic development.
Meninjau Tingkat Efektivitas Pendidikan Bela Negara Dalam Pembentukan Moral Mahasiswa Melalui Uji Validitas Dan Reabilitas Menggunakan Software SPSS
Authors: Kinanti R. Hayati  , Tranggono  , Maghfur Maula A. , Araminta Calyca D. , Sudarman Kezia G. 
Published: April 2024

Studi kasus ini mendalami permasalahan yang muncul sehubungan dengan efektivitas pendidikan bela negara dalam membentuk moral mahasiswa di lingkungan UPN "veteran" jawa timur. Diantaranya tergambar pada pandangan publik yang menilai dan mempertanyakan apa korelasi pendidikan bela negara dengan pembentukan moral mahasiswa. Melalui pemaparan studi kasus meninjau tingkat efektivitas pendidikan bela negara dalam pembentukan moral mahasiswa yang diidentifikasi dan dijelaskan tiap aspek permasalahannya dan diperkuat analisis untuk memastikan keakuratan dan konsistensi temuan. Dengan menggabungkan spss dan metode uji validitas dan reliabilitas, jurnal ini akan menyajikan pemahaman tentang tantangan pendidikan bela negara, dan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk merekomendasikan solusi yang dapat diandalkan. Variabel valid dan tidak valid dapat dilihat dari nilai pearson correlation (rhitung) dan signifikansi statistiknya. Dalam kasus ini, variabel yang memiliki nilai rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel misalnya frekuensi mengikuti kegiatan bela negara (0,539 > 0,3610) dan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,03 (0,000 < 0,03) dianggap valid. Sebagai contoh frekuensi mengikuti kegiatan bela negara, pemahaman cinta tanah air, efektifitas kurikulum dalam integrasi nilai bela negara, persetujuan hubungan ekstrakurikuler dengan bela negara, peran dosen membimbing mahasiswa dalam bela negara, kegiatan relawan dengan bela negara dianggap valid karena nilai rhitung > rtabel. Jika terdapat variabel tidak valid, penelitian perlu evaluasi dan analisis ulang pada instrumen yang digunakan sedangkan jika semua variabel telah dinyatakan valid, penelitian dapat melanjutkan ke analisis data dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis Cronbach’s Alpha menghasilkan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,748, artinya data penelitian dianggap reliabel/dapat dipercaya (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,6).
Exploring the feasibility of dimethyl ether (DME) and LPG fuel blend for small diesel engine: A simulation perspective
Authors: Nguyen Thoai Anh , Pham Thi Yen , Le Huu Cuong , Nguyen Van Giao , Nguyen Lan Huong 
Published: April 2024

There is a looming global crisis owing to the increase in greenhouse gases and the escalating fossil fuel process. The issue is further compounded by the ongoing conflicts in different places in the world. Hence, there is an urgent need for a bouquet of alternative fuels suitable to power the incumbent internal combustion engine. Among various options available Dimethyl Ether (DME) is a friendly environment fuel, easy to liquefy, and suitable for use in diesel engines, while Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is another potential alternative fuel suitable for internal combustion engines. The present study is an endeavor to investigate the characteristics of a diesel engine powered with DME-diesel blends as pilot fuel while LPG was used as the main fuel. During engine testing, different blends of diesel-DME were used containing 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% DME. The AVL Boost software was employed for modeling the engine performance and tailpipe emission. The test fuel combination was successful in running the engine sans any abnormality in sound or performance. The results showed carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions were reduced using the test fuel combination while there was a marginal increase in the oxides of nitrogen (NOx) levels. In general, the combination of DME and LPG could be considered as a potential and promising solution to reducing pollutant emissions.
Tense and Aspect in Balti Language: Morphological Perspective
Authors: Maryam Farvah , Niazi Salma , Ali Lashari Ajab 
Published: April 2024

Pakistan is a multilingual and multicultural country where 72 language diverse languages are used for communication. Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the most well-known northern regions for its stunning natural beauty, distinct landscapes, evergreen forests, snow-capped mountains, and rich cultural heritage. Most of the Gilgit-Baltistan regional languages have been studied historically and culturally, but a few studies address this from a linguistic perspective. Balti language is one of them. Balti is a member of the more extraordinary Tibeto-Burman language family, specifically the Western Tibetan branch of the Tibetan language family. The present study analyses the tense and aspect markers in the Balti language. This study contributes to the regional language of Pakistan and analyzes the language in the morphological domain that is not mostly touched yet; also, studying tense and aspect markers in the Balti language from a morphological perspective is crucial for understanding the language’s nuances within temporal expressions. The present study results show that Balti has a complex system of tense and aspect markers; using the qualitative research design, n= 50 root words (verbs) were collected from the Balti language within the framework of inflectional morphemes of tense markers for this study. Nine markers for tense and some of their aspect, including eḑ, en, s, yoḑ, and yoḑpə: set̪, ʊk, t̪ʊk, and sed̪ʊkt̪ʊk, are identified in the current study. These markers are attached to the corresponding root verbs to indicate the present simple, present progressive, past simple with progressive, future simple, and future participle. The study also develops a deep understanding of various future tense markers as connectors to root words based on the consonant and vowel sounds at the end of root words.
Institutional Practices Towards the Continuous Professional Development of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Ahmed Faraz , Kareem Suhag Abdul 
Published: April 2024

This study explores the role of school academic coordinators and their strategies in continuous professional development (CPD) for teachers. This qualitative research adopts a case study approach to gain deep insights into academic coordinators' strategies and challenges regarding effective CPD. Data for this study is collected through semi-structured online interviews from N=09 primary school coordinators from different campuses of private schools in Karachi using criterion sampling techniques. Thematic analysis was carried out from the transcription to find the themes. The study results revealed that barriers to effective implementation include a lack of interest, insufficient resources, and lack of technical skills among trainers. The findings underscore the importance of effective CPD and its implementation, highlighting challenges and suggesting strategies such as regular pre-job and during-the-job systematically interactive CPD training sessions. This study provides a deep understanding of the CPD model for curriculum developers, school coordinators, school teachers, and school management to elevate the standard of education in their schools by adopting a practical CPD approach.