bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Transition Metal Complexes in Organic Synthesis. Part 33. Molybdenum‐ Mediated Total Synthesis of Girinimbine, Murrayacine, and Dihydroxygirinimbine.
Authors: KNOELKER H.‐J. , HOFMANN C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Claisen Orthoester Rearrangement in the Direct Preparation of Deplancheine Derivatives Possessing a Malonyl Group at C‐15.
Authors: LOUNASMAA M. , HANHINEN P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Analogues of Cyclic ADP‐Ribose: 9‐Cyclic Etheno‐ADP‐Ribose and Cyclic Etheno‐CDP Ribose.
Authors: ZHANG F.‐J. , SIH C. J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Synthetic Method of 1β‐Methylcarbapenems Utilizing the Ketene Dithioacetal‐Terminated Cyclization.
Authors: SAKURAI O. , HORIKAWA H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heliquinomycin, a New Inhibitor of DNA Helicase, Produced by Streptomyces sp. MJ929‐SF2. Part 1. Taxonomy, Production, Isolation, Physico‐Chemical Properties and Biological Activities
Authors: CHINO M. , NISHIKAWA K. , UMEKITA M. , HAYASHI C. , YAMAZAKI T. , TSUCHIDA T. , SAWA T. , HAMADA M. , TAKEUCHI T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isolation and Structure of Bergofungin, a New Antifungal Peptaibol from Emericellopsis donezkii HKI 0059.
Authors: BERG A. , RITZAU M. , IHN W. , SCHLEGEL B. , FLECK W. F. , HEINZE S. , GRAEFE U. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Spirotryprostatin B, a Novel Mammalian Cell Cycle Inhibitor Produced by Aspergillus fumigatus.
Authors: CUI C.‐B. , KAKEYA H. , OSADA H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Approach to Epothilones Based on Olefin Metathesis.
Authors: NICOLAOU K. C. , HE Y. , VOURLOUMIS D. , VALLBERG H. , YANG Z. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Classification Scheme of Isomers of Organic Molecules.
Authors: DODZIUK H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Applications of Organochlorozirconocene Complexes
Authors: WIPF P. , JAHN H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Peptidomimetic Building Blocks for Drug Discovery: An Overview
Authors: GOODMAN M. , SHAO H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Dibenzo(a,d)tropylium Ion Chemistry
Authors: STANESCU M. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conjugated 1,2‐ and 1,4‐Nitrothio(sulfonyl)alkenes and ‐dienes
Authors: PAVLOVA Z. F. , LIPINA E. S. , PEREKALIN V. V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Adventures in Organosulfur Chemistry
Authors: DOUGLAS I. B. , DOUGLASS M. L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carotenoid Synthesis. Enol Ether Condensation
Authors: BERNHARD K. , JAGGLI S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stoichiometric π‐Complexes in Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors: STEPHENSON G. R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Organic Magnetic Materials with Cooperative Magnetic Properties
Authors: KINOSHITA M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Antibodies: Generation of a New Class of Protein Catalysts Exploiting the Immune System
Authors: FUJII I. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Applications of the Group‐Function Theory to the Field of Materials Science
Authors: SEIJO L. , BARANDIARAN Z. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: S‐2‐Naphthylmethyl Thioacetimidate Hydrobromide: A New Odorless Reagent for the Mild Synthesis of Substituted Acetamidines.
Authors: SHEARER B. G. , OPLINGER J. A. , LEE S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Classwide consultation in preschools: A case study of comprehensive supports
Authors: Gajus Jacqueline , Barnett David 
Published: August 2010

AbstractClasswide supports were used to increase children's early literacy skills for Head Start morning and afternoon classrooms within a preschool Response to Intervention (RtI) model. Support included interventions to improve child outcomes for letter naming fluency (LNF) and teachers' instructional and managerial variables. Targeted activities included circle (a group instructional activity) and center times (also instructional time with children's choices about activities). Support for teachers included adding a “letter of the week” activity with active responding and other literacy activities and providing direct feedback to teachers about classroom managerial interactions. Results show positive classwide improvements for LNF, an increase in the prevalence of instruction, and improvements in positive and instructional managerial methods. Social validity appraisal indicated that the support methods were highly acceptable. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Supplementing Accelerated Reading with classwide interdependent group‐oriented contingencies
Authors: Pappas Danielle N. , Skinner Christopher H. , Skinner Amy L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractAn across‐groups (classrooms), multiple‐baseline design was used to investigate the effects of an interdependent group‐oriented contingency on the Accelerated Reader (AR) performance of fourth‐grade students. A total of 32 students in three classes participated. Before the study began, an independent group‐oriented reward program was being applied (i.e., a student received access to a tangible reward after passing each AR comprehension test). This program was supplemented with an interdependent group‐oriented contingency, and results showed that the number of quizzes passed per week increased immediately after the intervention was applied; however, this increase was not maintained. When students were divided into ability groups based on their average baseline performance, the lowest performing students exhibited a statistically significant increase in quiz performance (i.e., quizzes taken, quizzes passed, and book level), but no significant changes were found in the average and high performing groups. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Function of Rac Small GTPase and Associated Proteins in Rice Innate Immunity
Authors: Kawano Yoji , Chen Letian , Shimamoto Ko 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Two types of innate immune receptors, pattern recognition receptors, and resistance proteins, play crucial roles in plant innate immunity; however, the molecules activated by the receptors and how immune responses are transmitted are not well understood. Evidence has been accumulating for a decade that Rac, a small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase; also known as Rop) belonging to the Rho-type small GTPase family, is a key regulator of innate immunity in rice, barley, and other species. Like other small GTPases, Rac GTPases function as molecular switches by cycling between GDP-bound inactive and GTP-bound active forms in cells. Rac GTPase acts as a key signaling switch downstream of the two types of immune receptors and triggers innate immunity. This review outlines the role of the Rac family small GTPase and its associated proteins in rice innate immunity.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rectal cancer: a comprehensive review
Authors: Torkzad Michael R. , Påhlman Lars , Glimelius Bengt 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has established itself as the primary method for local staging in patients with rectal cancer. This is due to several factors, most importantly because of the ability to assess the status of circumferential resection margin. There are several newer developments being introduced continuously, such as diffusion-weighted imaging and imaging with 3 T. Assessment of loco-regional lymph nodes has also been investigated extensively using different approaches, but more work needs to be done. Finally, evaluation of tumours during or after preoperative treatment is becoming an everyday reality. All these new aspects prompt a review of the most recent advances and opinions. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the current status of MRI in the loco-regional assessment and management of rectal cancer is presented. The findings on MRI and their accuracy are reviewed based on the most up-to-date evidence. Optimisation of MRI acquisition and relevant regional anatomy are also presented, based on published literature and our own experience.
Morbid Obesity Is Associated With Fear of Movement and Lower Quality of Life in Patients With Knee Pain‐Related Diagnoses
Authors: Vincent Heather K. , Lamb Kelley M. , Day Tim I. , Tillman Susan M. , Vincent Kevin R. , George Steven Z. 
Published: August 2010

ObjectiveTo compare fear of movement in patients with different body mass index (BMI) values referred for rehabilitative care of the knee and to examine whether this fear contributed to self‐reported knee‐related function. We hypothesized that fear of movement would be elevated with increasing BMI and that fear would correspond with lower self‐report knee‐related function and lower quality of life (QOL).DesignRetrospective cross‐sectional study.SettingOutpatient therapy clinic affiliated with a tertiary care hospital.PatientsPatients with knee pain diagnoses (n = 278) were stratified into 4 BMI groups (in ≤25 kg/m2 nonobese; 25−29.9 kg/m2 overweight; 30−39.9 kg/m2 obese; ≥40 kg/m2 morbidly obese).Main Outcome MeasurementsThe Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK; fear of movement), International Knee Documentation (IKDC; knee function), and Short‐Form 8 (SF‐8; QOL) scores were main outcomes. Pain and straight leg raise test scores also were collected.MethodsAfter review of the medical records, descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were performed, and TSK, QOL, and SF‐8 scores were compared. Hierarchical regression modeling determined the contribution of TSK scores to the variance of IKDC scores.ResultsPain scores were greatest in the nonobese group and lowest in the morbidly obese group (7.5 ± 2.6 points vs 4.8 ± 3.1 points; P < .05). TSK scores in morbidly obese patients were greater than in nonobese patients (27.1 ± 7.7 points vs 22.0 ± 6.6 points; P = .002). The SF‐8 mental‐physical subscores were 27% to 32% lower in the morbidly obese than nonobese patients (both P < .0001). IKDC scores were lower in the morbidly obese than nonobese patients (32.1 ± 19.2 points vs 50.9 ± 23.8 points; P = .0001). Pain severity and TSK scores contributed 28.6% and 7.1% to the variance of the IKDC scores (overall R2 = 68.6).ConclusionsMorbid obesity is associated with elevated fear of movement. Pain was the strongest predictor of IKDC scores, and fear of movement enhanced this predictive value of the regression model. Despite lower absolute pain severity in the morbidly obese group, this fear may influence IKDC scores in this population. Morbidly obese patients might benefit from rehabilitation activities that reduce fear of movement to optimize participation in rehabilitation activity.
Abscisic Acid Deficiency Causes Changes in Cuticle Permeability and Pectin Composition That Influence Tomato Resistance to Botrytis cinerea
Authors: Curvers Katrien , Seifi Hamed , Mouille Grégory , de Rycke Riet , Asselbergh Bob , Van Hecke Annelies , Vanderschaeghe Dieter , Höfte Herman , Callewaert Nico , Van Breusegem Frank , Höfte Monica 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
A mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) with reduced abscisic acid (ABA) production (sitiens) exhibits increased resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. This resistance is correlated with a rapid and strong hydrogen peroxide-driven cell wall fortification response in epidermis cells that is absent in tomato with normal ABA production. Moreover, basal expression of defense genes is higher in the mutant compared with the wild-type tomato. Given the importance of this fast response in sitiens resistance, we investigated cell wall and cuticle properties of the mutant at the chemical, histological, and ultrastructural levels. We demonstrate that ABA deficiency in the mutant leads to increased cuticle permeability, which is positively correlated with disease resistance. Furthermore, perturbation of ABA levels affects pectin composition. sitiens plants have a relatively higher degree of pectin methylesterification and release different oligosaccharides upon inoculation with B. cinerea. These results show that endogenous plant ABA levels affect the composition of the tomato cuticle and cell wall and demonstrate the importance of cuticle and cell wall chemistry in shaping the outcome of this plant-fungus interaction.
Cost evaluation of alternative switchgrass producing, harvesting, storing, and transporting systems and their logistics in the Southeastern USA
Authors: Larson James A. , Yu Tun‐Hsiang , English Burton C. , Mooney Daniel F. , Wang Chenguang 
Published: August 2010

PurposeThe US Department of Energy has a goal to make ethanol from biomass cost competitive with petroleum by 2012. Feedstock procurement is expected to represent a significant portion of the operating costs for a refinery that produces ethanol from biomass such as switchgrass. Thus, cost‐effective feedstock logistics will be a key factor for the future development of a capital intensive cellulosic ethanol industry. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cost of various logistic methods of switchgrass production, harvesting, storing, and transportation.Design/methodology/approachThis study applied enterprise budgeting and geographical information system (GIS) software to analyze the costs of three logistic methods of acquiring switchgrass feedstock for a 25 million gallon per year refinery. Procurement methods included traditional large round and rectangular bale harvest and storage systems and satellite preprocessing facilities using field‐chopped material. The analysis evaluated tradeoffs in operating costs, dry matter losses during storage, and investment requirements among the three systems.FindingsResults suggest that the preprocessing system outperformed the conventional bale harvest methods in the delivered costs of switchgrass.Practical implicationsThe cost savings in harvest, transportation, and dry matter losses for the preprocessing system offset their extensive capital costs and generated cost advantages over the conventional methods.Social implicationsThe traditional round bale system has a higher overall investment cost, may not be the most cost‐effective way to procure switchgrass feedstock for a refinery, and may limit farmer participation in the feedstock value chain.Originality/valueGIS methods combined with enterprise budgeting can be useful tools for evaluating investment in feedstock supply chain infrastructure.
Small wind on the farm: a capital budgeting case study
Authors: Harsh Stephen B. , Hamilton Lynn , Wittenberg Eric 
Published: August 2010

PurposeAs the interest in renewable energy increases and the number of federal and state incentives to support renewable energy has also grown in recent years, it seems worthwhile to explore the economics of using small wind energy systems to offset electricity costs on farms. The purpose of this paper is to explore the economics of small wind turbine installations on a dairy in Michigan through case study analysis.Design/methodology/approachAn Excel‐based capital budgeting model is developed that contains two sub‐modules: one that estimates the value of the wind energy based on the measured wind resource, and an investment module that includes factors such as investment cost, financing parameters, sales of electricity; grants and tax credits and tax information. Cases using 20 and 50 kW turbine systems are analyzed.FindingsThe results of the case studies show that in a favorable wind resource, the federal tax and United States Department of Agriculture incentives as well as state policies such as net metering can make wind turbines a good investment with an internal rate of return of 12.5 percent in this example. However, if the wind resource is not sufficient, even favorable renewable energy policies will not offset the lost value of the power generation, and thus a wind turbine will be a poor investment decision. Farm businesses should carefully consider all factors before investing in a wind turbine.Originality/valueThis paper is the first in recent years to combine capital budgeting analysis, wind resource data and the implications of federal and state policies to determine if small wind turbines are a sound investment decision for farm businesses.