bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OYSTER BIO DEPOSITION ENHANCED THE FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF LABILE AND RECALCITRANT CARBON IN SHENZHEN BAY’S SEDIMENTS
Authors: Sahar Ghulam Mohyuddin  , Autif Hussain Mangi  , Fahim Ullah Khan  , Jennica Rose  , Yongjan Mao  
Published: May 2024

Oysters are typical aquatic animals with their special biological property of filter feeding in the water column. However, the biodeposition of oysters may change the sediment chemistry and also may affect the biogeochemical processes. We conducted research work to determine the effect of Oyster Biodeposition (OBD) on the sediments microbes, and their metabolic abilities on carbon at the site rich with oyster culture area of Shenzhen Bay China. After biochemical and Geochip5 analysis, we found that the genes coding the metabolic enzymes pullulanase, glucoamylase, exoglucanase, cellobiase, xylanase, etc. were highly abundant in oyster farming place compared to reference place. Meanwhile, the functional genes cda (6%), pectinase (5%), and xyla (5%) were greatly abundant at the surface oyster area and they were showing significantly higher ( P= <0.05) normalized gene intensities compared to bottom sediment site. These genes were mostly involved in the degradation of labile and recalcitrant forms of carbon. These detected genes were mainly involved in the carbon degradation process and they were showing more tendency towards the degradation of labile carbon. Small abundance of enzymes such as glyoxal oxidase and phenol oxidase were also found which were involved in the degradation of recalcitrant carbon. Taken together, our results indicated that the OBD enhanced the degrading capacity of both labile and recalcitrant forms of carbon, it has a positive stimulating effect on sediment carbon metabolism.
EDUKASI PENGARUH CUACA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI TELUK MUARA SAMBAT DESA TANJUNG BESAR
Authors: Pridatulakia Pridatulakia , Kusuma Mertha 
Published: May 2024

Potensi industri perikanan di Kota Bintuhan sangat tinggi, apalagi di Desa Tanjung Besar masih menjadi salah satu sektor penopang perekonomian, bahkan di Teluk Muara Sambat sebagian besar warganya masih mengandalkan mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini informasi diperoleh dari 30 responden nelayan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala 1 sangat tidak setuju hingga 5 sangat setuju. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peranan kedua variabel independen terhadap variabel dividen sangat besar yaitu sebesar 0,625 atau dikalikan seratus maka besar pengaruhnya sebesar 62,5%. Walaupun secara parsial caranya terlihat t-score hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel, namun masing-masing variabel independen mempunyai korelasi yang positif terhadap variabel dependen dan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan, karena outputnya berada pada titik 0. 0,000 atau kurang dari 0,25.
Kata Kunci: Cuaca, Pendapatan, Nelayan
Neural Network Calibration Method For Varans Models To Analyse Wave-Porous Structures Interaction
Authors: DÍAZ-CARRASCO PILAR , MOLINES JORGE , GÓMEZ-MARTÍN M. ESTHER , MEDINA JOSEP R. 
Published: May 2024

This study develops a calibration method for the porous media to properly model the interaction between waves and coastal structures using VARANS models. The proposed method estimates the porosity, np, and the optimum values of the Forchheimer coefficients, and . Physical tests were conducted in a 2D wave flume for a homogeneous mound breakwater. Numerical tests were carried out using the IH-2VOF model to simulate the corresponding physical tests and incident wave conditions (HI, T). The numerical tests covered a wide range of Forchheimer coefficients found in the literature, and , and the porosity, np, with a total of 555 numerical tests. The results of 375 numerical tests using IH-2VOF were used to train a Neural Network (NN) model with five input variables (HI, T, np, and ) and one output variable . The NN model explained more than 90% (R2 > 0.90) of the variance of the squared coefficient of reflection, . This NN model was used to estimate the in a wide range of np, and , and the error () between the physical measurements and the NN estimations of was calculated. The results of as function of np, and showed that for a given porosity, np, it was difficult to obtain a pair of and values that gave a common low error if few physical tests are used for calibration. The minimum root-mean-square error of ( was calculated to find the optimum values of porosity and Forchheimer coefficients: np = 0.44, = 200 and = 2.825 for the tested structure. Blind tests were conducted with the remaining 180 numerical tests using IH-2VOF to validate the proposed method for VARANS models.
Physical Modelling Of The Wave Field Around An Array Of Centrally Controlled Wave Energy Converters
Authors: CROMHEEKE LAURENS , VERVAET TIMOTHY , QUARTIER NICOLAS , STREICHER MAXIMILIAN , STRATIGAKI VICKY , TROCH PETER 
Published: May 2024

To capture a substantial amount of wave energy, Wave Energy Converters (WECs) will be placed in arrays in a certain geometric configuration. WECs spaced closely together will interact, affecting the hydrodynamics of these devices and thus the total power absorption of the WEC array. These are called ‘near-field effects’. Furthermore, a WEC array will also influence the wave field in the wake zone behind the farm, the so-called ‘far-field effects’. This affects the coastline and other users of the sea near the WEC array. Both near- and far-field effects are caused by the modification of the incident waves due to wave radiation by and wave diffraction around the WECs. To understand these effects, it is therefore necessary to study the wave field in and around a WEC array. This study investigates the wave field modifications for an array of up to five heaving point absorber WECs that was tested at the Coastal & Ocean Basin Ostend. To optimize the absorbed power of the array, the Power Take-Off (PTO) devices are controlled using a centralized control algorithm, influencing the hydrodynamic behaviour of the WECs and hence the wave field. The research fits into the larger scope of the ‘WECfarm’ project, which has been initiated to address the lack of available realistic and reliable data covering large centrally controlled WEC arrays to validate numerical models (Vervaet et al., 2022).
Transportation Model : Review of Its Practical Application in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Audu Samson  
Published: May 2024

The transportation model is a linear programming model targeting at minimization of transportation cost for any firm. However, it is critical to examine how effective it can be applied to enable firms pursue its immediate and strategic objectives. This study on transportation model is carried out to examine the practical application of transportation model in Otebu Investment limited Idah, Kogi State. The study was induced by the curiosity to ascertain the extent in which the transportation model as a branch of linear programming model is being applied by the firm and how this model has been able to enhance the performance through cost minimization. The study empirically reached both the Management, senior and junior employees of the enterprise through field descriptive survey research and finding revealed that the application of transportation model of linear programming have been able to enhance the performance of the firm hence considering the fact that there is a link between cost minimization and revenue drive of the Firms this model should be consistently adopted so as to be able to continuously minimize transportation cost.
Implementation of Creating a Ledger and Trial Balance in PT Syafa Jaya Electric
Authors: Hanifah Pitti Nur , Putri Nurul Wulandari 
Published: May 2024

On moment This every company need accountancy For take notes finance on every transaction . Transactions that have been made carried out in the books later processed For made report finance company . Order in making report finance , First of all, the recording process transaction in accordance with accountancy . Then the checking process return notes accounting , If happen error so can done journal reverser or journal adjustment For repair error existing records _ done . Next making report per month based on balance sheet existing lanes , for example report made _ is report profit and loss , report balance sheet , report internal company taxes , and etc . After made report so journal the must closed so as not to happen recording repeat return . Making process report finance This only Wrong One example from Lots Example of manufacturing process report finance . Balance Sheet the balance is not balanced show exists error entry journal , which is often caused by a number of reason like error in calculation balance account , arrangement _ credit and debit accounts , current . Objective writing This is For know understanding balance sheet balance , function balance sheet balance , type And component balance balance , method used _ in make balance sheet balance , as well method make balance sheet balance . Type study This use method study qualitative , with analysis descriptive And say library approach. Source study obtained from material teachings , book reading , journal And other . Based on results study obtained that There is four function general balance sheet balance, that is function preparation, bookkeeping, correction , and supervisin
تدخل القضاء الدستوري لحماية أمن الأسرة الدستوري في ظل القيم والأخلاق المجتمعية الدستورية ( دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: علي ضايف حيدر 
Published: May 2024

أحد أهم أهداف التشريع الدستوري توفير الحماية للنظام الاجتماعي، وضمان التمتع بالحقوق والحريات واستقرارها، وتحقيق المساواة في الحصول علها، وأن السلطات ملزمة بطاعة أحكام الدستور والتزام حدوده وإتباع أحكامه وقواعده، وعدم التجاوز على حقوق الأفراد، ولهذا يعد الأمن الدستوري أساساً لحماية الحقوق والحريات الأساسية، بحيث يطمئن الأفراد بأن حقوقهم ومراكزهم الدستورية آمنة ومستقرة، وتمنح الدساتير على اختلافها حماية خاصة للأسرة ؛ لكونها أساس المجتمع، وقوامها الأخلاق والدين والوطنية، ولهذا يضمن المشرع الدستوري الدستور من النصوص الدستورية ما يكفل أمنها وفق القواعد المذكورة أعلاه، مستهدفاً بذلك تأمين تأسيسها وتنشئتها واستقرارها وسلامة العلاقات والروابط بين أفرادها، الأمر الذي يوجب على القضاء الدستوري أن يراعي بأحكامه أمن الأسرة، باعتبار النصوص الدستورية الخاص بها نصوص راسخة، وتتعلق بالقيم والمبادئ العليا للمجتمع والدولة، وأن على المشرع أن ينئ بنفسه عن كل ما يقوض بنيان الأسرة أو يضعفها أو يقود إلى انحرافها، وإلا عد تصرفه إخلالاً بوحدتها الذي يعد مقصداً دستورياً بذاته، فضلاً عما تحمله النصوص الدستورية الأخرى المخصص لحماية الحرية والخصوصية الشخصية والكرامة الإنسانية من أمن دستوري للأسرة ينبغي مراعاته
الأحكام الخاصة بالمسؤولية الجنائية عن الاعتداء بالتطعيم ضد الفيروسات ( دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: معمر خالد عبد الحميد  , رعد فجر فتيح  
Published: May 2024

الاعتداء بالفيروسات المعدية والقاتلة يأخذ أشكالاً وصوراً عديدة لا حصر لها ما بين الأعتداء العمدي والاعتداء الغير عمدي، اذ يسلك الجاني في الأولى مسلك إرادة السلوك الإجرامي وتعمده، فضلاً عن قصد النتيجة الإجرامية المترتبة على هذا السلوك، وهي إصابة المجني عليه بالاعتداء بالتطعيم، بقصد إزهاق روحه أو إصابته بعاهة مستديمة تعجزه عن أداء أعماله أو إعطائه الفيروسات مصحوبة بشراء وأحياناً أخرى تكون الإصابة بالفيروسات عن طريق الإهمال والخطأ الغير عمدي، اذ يسلك الجاني مسلك إرادة اسلوك دون إرادة النتائج المترتبة على هذا السلوك المتمم بالإهمال والرعونة وعدم مراعاة واجبات الحيطة والحذر.
أصبح السلوك الإجرامي العمدي والنتيجة المترتبة عليه محل خلاف فقهي؛ ومرجع ذلك أن غالبية القوانين لا تتضمن نصوصاً جنائية تطبق في حالة تعمد إصابة الغير بالفيروس أو إصابته بإهمال، وإزاء ذلك القصور بصفة عامة مع خطورة الجرائم المرتكبة من خلال استخدام الفيروسات فإن بعض الدول تصدت بتشريعات خاصة تجرم مثل هذا السلوك كما هو الحال في التشريع الكويتي بالقانون رقم 62 لسنة 1992 الخاص بمرض الإيدز الصادر بالكويت، اذ نص في المادة (15) من هذا القانون بالحبس كل من علم أنه مصاب بفيروس الإيدز وتسبب بسوء قصد في نقل العدوى إلى شخص آخر أما الإصابة الخطأ فأخضعها للقواعد العامة.
الاعتداء العمدي بالفيروسات والميكروبات له صور متعددة تتنوع وتتعدد حسب التكييف القانوني المطابق للواقعة الإجرامية ما بين جرائم القتل بالسم أو جرائم إعطاء المواد الضارة أو جريمة القتل العمدي وجريمة الضرب والجرح العمدي، وكذلك جرائم الإرهاب وإبادة الجنس والإصابة من خلال التجارب الطبية غير العلاجية، وكل هذه الأوصاف منها ينطبق عليها قانون العقوبات الفرنسي الجديد والمصري، خاصة الجرائم الناشئة عن الإصابة العمدية بالفيروسات والأمراض القاتلة
النظام القانوني للإعتماد المالي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: زهراء هشام القزاز  , أحمد محمود الربيعي  
Published: May 2024

يعد الإعتماد المالي بمثابة بيان تقديري لنفقات وإيرادات الدولة، عن مدة مستقبلية وهي في الغالب سنة، والتي تتطلب إجازتها من السلطة التشريعية، وهو يعد أداة رئيسية من أدوات الدولة المالية والذي تعمل من خلاله على تحقيق أهداف اجتماعية واقتصادية تحتاجها الدولة، ويمر الإعتماد المالي بأربعة مراحل تبدأ بالإعداد والتحضير ثم مرحلة الإقرار وأخيراً مرحلة التنفيذ.
وإزدادت أهمية الإعتماد المالي، لتأثره بأوضاع البلاد الإقتصادية، وعظم تأثيره على المجالين الإقتصادي والإجتماعي في الدولة، حيث أصبح الإعتماد المالي أداة تستخدمها الدولة لتحقيق أهداف السياسة المالية والإقتصادية والإجتماعية التي تتبناها
الطبيعة القانونية للمدد الدستورية بين النص والتطبيق (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: علي صاحب جاسم الشريفي  
Published: May 2024

تعد الدساتير القاعدة القانونية الاسمى ضمن التدرج الهرمي للقواعد القانونية وبالتالي فان ما تحتويه من نصوص ومضامين يكون على قدر من الأهمية والزام بالتطبيق مقارنة بمصادر القانون الأخرى فمن خلال ذلك يلجأ المشرع الى اقران بعض النصوص الدستورية بمدد معينة ومحددة من اجل تحقيق غاية اثناء تطبيقها تختلف باختلاف الهدف الذي وضعت من اجله بما يصب بتحقيق المصلحة العامة ، بذلك ينبغي توفير الحماية للأحكام والمبادئ التي تحويها هذه النصوص(المدد الدستورية ) باعتبارها الحد الفاصل بين الالتزام والخرق الذي يوجب المسؤولية بناءً على مبدأ المشروعية والذي يعد المبدأ الأصل في إعمال القواعد الدستورية ، جميع ما سبق ذكره يحتم علينا البحث في طبيعة المدد او المواعيد الواردة في الدستور وتحديد مضامينها والغاية منها لكي يتسنى لنا البحث في المسؤولية المترتبة على خرقها كونها مدد حتمية ام تنظيمية تبعا للآراء الفقهية التي تناولت طبيعتها والاحكام القضائية التي عززت ذلك
ACCURACY OF AUTOMATED CELL ENUMERATION METHOD FOR VARYING CONCENTRATION OF WBCS FOR VARIOUS BODY FLUID SAMPLES
Authors: Brohi Sana , Shaikh Muhammad Shariq , Moiz Bushra 
Published: May 2024

Background: Body fluids (BF) including peritoneal, pericardial, pleural, synovial and cerebrospinal fluids are now being analyzed by fully automated methods that are replacing the manual methods. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of automated instrument at varying concentrations of WBCs of various body fluid samples.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the section of Hematology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan from November 2020 to April 2021. Forty body fluid samples with suspicion of infection including peritoneal, pericardial, pleural, synovial and cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) were analyzed to verify accuracy of white blood cells counts on fully automated XN-1000TM hematology analyzer (Sysmex Corporation, Kobe, Japan) against Neubauer chamber method (a manual method of differentiating WBCs via microscopy). The culture results of the body fluid samples were also analyzed. EP Evaluator version 10.3.0.556 (Data Innovations, LLC, VT, US) was used for statistical analysis with other supporting statistics such as Correlation Coefficient (R), Bias, Mean and Standard Deviation were included.
Results: Eleven (n=11) of forty (n=40) body fluid samples showed high WBC count above the normal range. Samples with normal WBC (n=29) were also included in accuracy study to assess instrument performance at varying concentration of analyte. An average Error Index of -0.27 (-0.99 to 0.74) for WBC was obtained. Microbiological cultures grew Escherichia. Coli in 1 and Acinetobacter species in 1 CSF samples and Staphylococcus Aureus in 1 pleural sample.
Conclusion: The study verified accuracy of varying concentration of WBC counting by fully automated Sysmex XN-1000 analyzer for various body fluid samples.
Keywords: Body fluids, Validation, Automated analyzer, Performance specifications, Accuracy verifications, High white blood count, Infectious.
ASSOCIATION OF BETA BLOCKER USE AND COPD MORTALITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setyo Irawan Dwi Wahyu , Chrisdiono Hermawan 
Published: May 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) it is currently the third greatest cause of mortality worldwide and one of the main causes of morbidity
Aims: This systematic review is to review the association of beta blocker use and COPD mortality.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 249 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 18.876 articles, our search on SAGEPUB brought up 4.844 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 131 articles for PubMed, 6.875 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT and 1.840 articles for SAGEPUB. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT and 1 of which came from SAGEPUB. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, beta blockers showed the effect to reduce the exacerbation or exacerbation related mortality of COPD in some cases. More studies needed in the future for more evidence of the use of beta blockers as the treatments in patients with COPD.
A High Gain Concurrent Dual-band Low-Noise Amplifier in 130-nm BiCMOS Technology
Authors: Kurniawan Taufiq Alif , Maritza Afiya 
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a fully integrated concurrent 15/30-GHz dual-band low-noise amplifier (LNA). The proposed concurrent LNA IC is designed and simulated in 130-nm BiCMOS technology. The new passive LC notch filter is proposed to realize high gain and low noise figure over dual-band frequency, simultaneously. The simulated BiCMOS LNA IC has exhibited peak gains of 30.1/23.7 dB at 15/30-GHz, respectively, with 20-mW power consumption from 1-V supply. The concurrent dual-band LNA achieves noise figure of 2.2/2.9-dB and IIP3 of -18.2/-8.8 dBm at the respective passbands. Therefore, the proposed dual band concurrent LNA IC is applicable to front-end RF receivers for Ku-Band and Ka-Band systems.
impact of antibiotic usage on flora normal in the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Eva Dania Kosasih  
Published: May 2024

Antibiotics are agents that help to handle infection in humans. The impact of using broad spectrum antibiotics and uncontrollable is resistance. Beside resistance, the use of antibiotics also disturbs normal flora in human body. Impact from normal flora disruption is diarrhea, constipation, even cancer on gastrointestinal. The gastrointestinal normal flora alteration can happen even antibiotic was given from other route as intravenous. The aim of this research was to get information about impact of using antibiotic to gastrointestinal normal flora. This research is qualitative research with narrative review approach. From 64 journals there are 5 journals that aprropriate wih criteria. The data obtained analyzed with narrative descriptive. This result suggest that there is relation using antibiotic to gastrointestinal normal flora. The impact of using antibiotic can profitable or damage. Profitable impact include antibiotic in cognitive functiont, but damage impact emerge in Candida albicans growth and S.aureus and E.coli that high in gastrointestinal so that can disturb gastrointestinal normal flora.
PENGARUH METODE THERAPY BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SEHAT NUR SUNDA GUS MUS THERAPY CIANJUR
Authors: Tampubolon Briefman , Barus Sada Ukur , Emy Salmiah  
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah, dimana sistolik ≥140 dan diastolik 90 mmHg. Lansia merupakan usia yang beresiko terhadap penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Proses penuaan mempengaruhi perubahan fisik dan mental yang mengakibatkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Pengobatan atau terapi non farmakologis yang bisa digunakan sebagai alternative pengobatan refleksi tubuh adalah bekam. Salah satunya bekam basah merupakan pengobatan dengan membekam titik - titik dipermukaan kulit, yang berupa titik akupuntur, akupresur, refleksi, dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode therapy bekam basah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Rumah Sehat Nur Sunda Gus Mus Therapy Cianjur. Desain penelitian adalah one group pre and post test desain. Jumlah sample pada penelitian 20 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian adanya pengaruh dengan nilai p value (0,0001) < α (0,0005) untuk tekanan darah sistol dan p value (0,0002) < α (0,0005) untuk tekanan darah diastol. Kesimpulan bahwa therapy bekam basah merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Saran therapy bekam salah satu alternative pengobatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi Lansia, Bekam basah, Pengobatan Refleksi Tubuh
Kepustakaan : 22 Buku, 5 Media internet dan 7 Penelitian dari tahun 2009-2018
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Produktif Dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional(BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Putri Wahyuning Tyas  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung yang kini dipercayai melaksanakan pengelolaan dana zakat secara professional. Sehingga, kesadaran masyarakat dapat menjadi pendorong utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung. 2) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektivitas pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitia ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana peneliti akan mendiskripsikan tentang analisis pengelolaan dana zakat produktif melalui bantuan modal usaha untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dai observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan Teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung Dalam mengelola dana zakat produktif, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Tulungagung mula-mula mengumpulkan dana tersebut dari para donatur yang akan dikumpulkan menjadi satu terlebih dahulu. Kemudian, dana tersebut nantinya akan disalurkan sesuai dengan program-program yang ada, terutama pada bantuan modal usaha. 2) Keefektivitas pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung. Usah-usaha yang dilakukan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupatn Tulungagung dalam membantu mustahik tersebut bisa dikatakan sudah efektif. Dilihat dari usaha yang dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung yang selalu berusaha memaksimalkan dan menyalurkan dana zakata untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.