bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The differential and accumulative impacts of self and other sources of moral injury on well-being in mental healthcare staff
Authors: Webb Elanor Lucy , Morris Deborah J. , Lupattelli Gencarelli Benedetta , Worsfold Jemima 
Published: April 2024

PurposeResearch has established the prevalence and relevance of moral injury in healthcare workers, though less attention has been paid to the different classes of potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) experienced by this population and their impact. This exploratory study sought to examine the frequency of self- and other-generated PMIE classes and their associations with demographic characteristics and well-being outcomes among mental healthcare staff.Design/methodology/approachSecondary analysis of data drawn from two cross-sectional surveys of 267 frontline and leadership staff from mental healthcare settings in the UK was conducted. Responses on the Moral Injury Events Scale and the Short Professional Quality of Life Scale were extracted for analysis.FindingsBetrayal by others was most frequently endorsed (61.8%), whilst self-transgressions were least frequently reported (25.5%). After controlling for the number of PMIE classes experienced, betrayal significantly predicted secondary traumatic stress (p = 0.01) and burnout (p = 0.04). Additionally, other transgressions significantly predicted secondary traumatic stress (p = 0.008). The predictive effects of self-transgressions on burnout, secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction were all nonsignificant after controlling for the number of PMIE classes experienced.Practical implicationsFindings highlight differences in the frequency and impact of self and other PMIEs experienced by healthcare professionals. Reducing cumulative exposure to differential PMIE classes appears to be of critical importance to improving occupational well-being in this group.Originality/valueTo our knowledge, this study is the first to explore the associations between PMIE classes and occupational well-being in a mental healthcare population, inclusive of frontline and leadership staff.
How to make you more central? The role of guanxi and interaction
Authors: Yang Naiding , Wang Yan , Zhang Mingzhen , Xie Chunxiao 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Many studies have investigated dynamic positions and their importance, but there is less attention paid to how to enter more central positions. Interorganizational relationships are an important factor in network structural change. In Chinese society, firms allocate significant human, financial and material resources towards cultivating guanxi. The purpose of this study is to explore whether and how the three aspects of guanxi, namely renqing, ganqing and xinyong, can make firms more central, and to examine the mediating role of interaction.

Design/methodology/approach
The study used a mixed method to collect data from 256 Chinese Cops (complex product systems) firms. And, hypotheses were tested using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 26.0.

Findings
The results indicate that renqing, ganqing and xinyong have significant positive effects on the increase in centrality, but with varying magnitudes. Additionally, the interaction was found to mediate the relationship between the three aspects of guanxi (renqing, ganqing and xinyong) and the increase in centrality.

Originality/value
The study provides new insights to help firms become more central by combining guanxi (renqing, ganqing and xinyong) with change in centrality, enriching the literature on network dynamics and guanxi-related research. Moreover, the study provides managers with a clear understanding of how to use guanxi to make the firm more central in situations with limited resources.
Unlocking the precursors of destination brand love: the roles of self-congruence and destination brand immersion
Authors: Le Angelina Nhat Hanh , Tran Phuong Thi Kim , Le Thanh Dat 
Published: April 2024

PurposeIn the competitive realm of destination branding, understanding the factors that lead tourists to develop a deep emotional connection with a destination’s brand is essential. At the heart of this emotional bond lies destination brand love – an exceptionally profound sentiment transcending mere satisfaction or preference. This concept has recently garnered attention from both tourism academia and industry practice. However, there remains a void in exploring the factors and mechanisms that pave the way for tourists to develop deep affection for a destination’s brand. This study examines the influences of self-congruence and destination immersion on destination brand love. In addition, the linkages from the four facets of self-congruence to destination brand love via the mediating role of destination brand immersion are also scrutinized.Design/methodology/approachWith data collected from 421 tourists in Vietnam, the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was applied to test the research model and hypotheses.FindingsThe results reveal that (1) ideal and ideal social self-congruence impact destination brand love, (2) all four facets of self-congruence impact destination brand immersion and (3) there is an indirect effect of the four facets of self-congruence on destination brand love, mediated by destination brand immersion.Practical implicationsThe study’s findings provide evidence that destination characteristics must be symbolic of the destination brand and consistent with its image among tourists, which is essential in understanding the complex behavior of tourists. Indeed, the results indicate that facets of self-congruence significantly influence both destination brand immersion and destination brand love. Therefore, destination marketers should develop marketing strategies that emphasize personal relevance to the tourist destination to increase their sympathy and love for the destination.Originality/valueAdapting self-congruence theory and the psychology of flow theory, this study presents a model that elucidates both the direct and indirect relationships among the four facets of self-congruence: destination brand immersion and destination brand love based on the aspects of congruence between tourists and destinations. From this, it helps to explore the factors and mechanisms that pave the way for tourists to develop deep affection for a destination’s brand.
Action-oriented entrepreneurial training and career resilience: a serial mediation model
Authors: Fatima Tehreem , Bilal Ahmad Raza , Imran Muhammad Kashif , Sarwar Ambreen 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThe combination of action and process has remained the attention of the psychology of entrepreneurship research. Moreover, special attention has also been paid to the whens and hows of entrepreneurial psychological training. Keeping this in view the current study has tested the impact of individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) training on small business entrepreneurial career resilience. Using action regulation theory (ART), a serial mediation model of IEO behaviour and entrepreneurial career adaptability is hypothesised.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a longitudinal randomised controlled field experiment in which the data were collected at four points. A total of 546 small business owners from Lahore, Pakistan, participated in this research (training group = 265, control group = 281). The data were analysed using ANCOVAs and PROCESS Model 6.FindingsThe research has found that IEO training impacts the entrepreneurial career resilience of small business owners through the development of IEO behaviour and career adaptability.Originality/valueThis experimental inquiry is a novel attempt to extend the career-related outcomes of IEO training (career resilience) based on ART through the mediating role of IEO behaviour and career adaptability. In addition, it has tested the IEO training in the developing country of Pakistan, which is a relevant context for enhancing its socio-economic growth.
The theory of high hazard (HHT) based on grounded theory method and theories integration
Authors: Ghaith Ahmad , Huimin Ma 
Published: April 2024

PurposeOrganizations working in high-hazard environments contribute significantly to modern society and the economy, not only for the valuable resources they hold but also for the indispensable products and services they provide, such as power generation, transportation and defense weapons. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to develop a framework that outlines future research on systems safety and provides a better understanding of how organizations can effectively manage hazard events.Design/methodology/approachIn this research, we developed the high hazard theory (HHT) and a theoretical framework based on the grounded theory method (GTM) and the integration of three established theoretical perspectives: normal accident theory (NAT), high reliability theory (HRT) and resilience engineering (RE) theory.FindingsWe focused on the temporal aspect of accidents to create a timeline showing the progression of hazard events and the factors contributing to safety and hazards in organizations. Given the limitations of the previous theories in providing a coherent explanation of hazard event escalation in high-hazard organizations (HHOs), we argue that the highlighted theories can be more complementary than contradictory regarding their standpoints on disasters and accident prevention.Practical implicationsA proper appreciation of the hazard nature of organizations can help reduce their susceptibility to failure, prevent outages and breakdowns of systems, identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to enhance performance.Originality/valueBy developing HHT, we contribute to systems safety research by developing a new, refined theory and enrich the theoretical debate. We also expand the understanding of scholars and practitioners about the characteristics of organizations working in high-hazard environments.
Are we working from home or office? Insights from Australia
Authors: Tenakwah Emmanuel Senior , Watson Chrystie 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors influencing office occupancy and the broader implications for workplace dynamics in Australia in the post-pandemic era.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors draw on industry insights, research data and expert opinions on remote work and office attendance to explain post-pandemic trends.

Findings
The paper finds that average office occupancy reached 71% of pre-pandemic levels in Q3 2023, indicating a significant rebound from earlier downturns. This can be explained by factors such as improved vaccination rates, clearer return-to-office policies by large corporations and a greater understanding of the virus.

Originality/value
This paper offers valuable insights on the implications of physical, hybrid and remote work highlighting the growing recognition of the importance of physical workspace in fostering collaboration, innovation and organisational culture. It also brings together evidence of the impact of flexible options that may support greater social and environmental sustainability.
Design, fabrication and experimental analysis of piezoresistive bidirectional acoustic sensor
Authors: Hegde Vasudha , Chaulagain Narendra , Tamang Hom Bahadur 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Identification of the direction of the sound source is very important for human–machine interfacing in the applications such as target detection on military applications and wildlife conservation. Considering its vast applications, this study aims to design, simulate, fabricate and test a bidirectional acoustic sensor having two cantilever structures coated with piezoresistive material for sensing has been designed, simulated, fabricated and tested.

Design/methodology/approach
The structure is a piezoresistive acoustic pressure sensor, which consists of two Kapton diaphragms with four piezoresistors arranged in Wheatstone bridge arrangement. The applied acoustic pressure causes diaphragm deflection and stress in diaphragm hinge, which is sensed by the piezoresistors positioned on the diaphragm. The piezoresistive material such as carbon or graphene is deposited at maximum stress area. Furthermore, the Wheatstone bridge arrangement has been formed to sense the change in resistance resulting into imbalanced bridge and two cantilever structures add directional properties to the acoustic sensor. The structure is designed, fabricated and tested and the dimensions of the structure are chosen to enable ease of fabrication without clean room facilities. This structure is tested with static and dynamic calibration for variation in resistance leading to bridge output voltage variation and directional properties.

Findings
This paper provides the experimental results that indicate sensor output variation in terms of a Wheatstone bridge output voltage from 0.45 V to 1.618 V for a variation in pressure from 0.59 mbar to 100 mbar. The device is also tested for directionality using vibration source and was found to respond as per the design.

Research limitations/implications
The fabricated devices could not be tested for practical acoustic sources due to lack of facilities. They have been tested for a vibration source in place of acoustic source.

Practical implications
The piezoresistive bidirectional sensor can be used for detection of direction of the sound source.

Social implications
In defense applications, it is important to detect the direction of the acoustic signal. This sensor is suited for such applications.

Originality/value
The present paper discusses a novel yet simple design of a cantilever beam-based bidirectional acoustic pressure sensor. This sensor fabrication does not require sophisticated cleanroom for fabrication and characterization facility for testing. The fabricated device has good repeatability and is able to detect the direction of the acoustic source in external environment.
Impact of residual skin lesions and previous biologic treatment failure on patient‐reported outcomes in patients with psoriasis receiving biologic treatment
Authors: Song Won Ji , Yoon Hyun‐Sun 
Published: April 2024

AbstractRecent advances in biologic treatments have made clear skin a realistic treatment goal for psoriasis. However, clear skin may not uniformly translate to an absence of impact on patients' quality of life. This retrospective observational study aimed to elucidate the factors influencing patient‐reported outcomes in patients with psoriasis who have demonstrated successful clinician‐reported outcomes on using biologics. A total of 96 patients who have achieved a ≥75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores with ≥6 months of biologic treatment were included. Their median PASI score was 0.4, with 37.5% having achieved PASI 100 (clear skin). Furthermore, 47.9% reported no impact of psoriasis on their quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] score 0 or 1), while 52.1% reported a negative impact (DLQI score ≥2). Notably, 28.1% of the participants had a history of biologic treatment failure, defined as the inability to achieve or sustain a 75% PASI improvement with the previously used biologic agent. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a positive association between achieving PASI 100 and reporting no impact of psoriasis on quality of life (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.49–10.91, P = 0.007). Conversely, prior biologic treatment failure was negatively associated with reporting no impact of psoriasis on quality of life (aOR 0.13, 95% CI 0.02–0.65, P = 0.023). Furthermore, among patients with clear skin, those with experience of previous biologic treatment failure reported significantly lower quality of life than those without such experience (P = 0.033). In conclusion, minimal residual skin lesions and prior biologic treatment failure were associated with poorer patient‐reported outcomes in patients with psoriasis. Opting for a biologic agent with the highest predicted efficacy, rather than pursuing a “step‐up” approach with a higher possibility of treatment failure, may be a more suitable strategy in the biologic treatment of psoriasis.
Heathland management affects soil response to drought
Authors: Gliesch Mariana , Sanchez Leonardo Hinojosa , Jongepier Evelien , Martin Celia , Hu Yahan , Tietema Albert , de Vries Franciska T. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Drought can affect ecosystem functioning by altering plant–soil interactions, posing a significant threat to vulnerable ecosystems like heathlands. In heathlands, ongoing nitrogen deposition increases the dominance of fast‐growing grasses over the slow‐growing shrub Calluna vulgaris. These changes above‐ground can influence soil dynamics and heathlands' responses to drought. Here, we assessed whether the legacy effects of drought on heathland soils depended on mowing times as a management practice commonly used to regenerate Calluna and decrease the abundance of fast‐growing grasses.

Using a long‐term field experiment, we investigated if soil response to drought differed under Calluna and grasses, as well as under Calluna plants of different growth stages through different mowing times. We hypothesized that drought would decrease soil C and nutrient pools underneath grasses and younger Calluna plants through its impact on soil microbial communities.

Our results show that long‐term drought decreased soil C but only underneath grasses and old Calluna, while under young Calluna, soil C increased under drought when compared to control conditions. Bacterial and fungal community composition differed between drought and control and were affected by the growth stage of Calluna but not by plant growth strategies. Furthermore, drought and Calluna growth stage‐induced changes in bacterial communities directly affected total soil C and indirectly by reducing microbial C, which was positively related to total soil C.

Synthesis and applications. Understanding ecosystem response to drought is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and mitigating climate change feedbacks. Heathlands are threatened by high nitrogen deposition, a lack of management and an increasing frequency of drought. Our results emphasize the importance of frequent mowing (decadal) as a management practice that promotes a younger and more Calluna‐dominated plant community for reducing soil C losses under future climate change‐induced drought conditions. The active management of heathlands is essential not only for keeping above‐ground vegetation dynamics, but also for maintaining below‐ground soil nutrient and carbon pools.
Urban industrial land misallocation and green total factor productivity: Evidence from China's Yellow River Basin regions
Authors: Nie Lei , Ren Zhenzhen , Wu Yanrui , Luo Qizhou 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the repercussions of urban industrial land misallocation on green total factor productivity (GTFP) within the context of China's Yellow River Basin regions. Utilising data from 99 prefecture‐level cities over the period from 2007 to 2020, the analysis reveals that the misallocation of urban industrial land exhibits regional variations and exerts a significant and persistent negative influence on GTFP, with notable regional disparities. Further analysis shows the mechanism of this effect is the obstacle to urban innovation due to industrial land misallocation. In addition, education expenditure plays a moderating role both directly and indirectly. These findings imply the need to continuously improve the performance evaluation and financial system of local governments, reduce government intervention, and make use of the market mechanism in the allocation of urban industrial land.
Exploring the distribution and cognitive profiles of poor readers across varying levels of reading difficulty: implications for identification and support
Authors: Sleeman Mike , Everatt John , Arrow Alison , Denston Amanda 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThis study explored the impact of different cut‐off points used to identify children with reading difficulties on the distribution of these children across the three poor reader groups predicted by the simple view of reading (dyslexia, specific comprehension difficulty and mixed difficulty). Additionally, the study investigated whether the cognitive profiles of these poor reader groups remained consistent across varying levels of reading impairment.MethodsThis study included 209 primary school children from New Zealand, in Years 4–6 and aged 8–10 years, who experienced reading comprehension difficulties. Using a two‐step cluster analysis, participants were assigned to one of three poor reader groups: dyslexia, specific comprehension difficulty (SCD) and mixed difficulty. We examined the distribution of children across these groups at eight levels of reading comprehension difficulty and conducted strengths and weaknesses profiles at four levels of reading ability across 14 tests that assessed a range of reading‐related skills. Additionally, we compared the performance of children in these groups who performed above and below the 10th percentile on a reading comprehension assessment across these tests.ResultsThe results showed that the proportion of children assigned to each group varied across the reading levels, with children at the lower end of the reading comprehension continuum more likely to exhibit the mixed difficulty profile than the SCD and dyslexia profiles. Overall, the research found that dyslexia, SCD and mixed difficulty profiles could be identified at all levels of reading comprehension difficulty, though weaknesses in their reading‐related skills increased as reading comprehension difficulties also increased.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that struggling readers demonstrate distinct cognitive profiles across all levels of reading ability. These results have important implications for identifying and supporting struggling readers, as well as enhancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of reading difficulties. The possible relationship between the results obtained in this study and tiered models of reading support is discussed.
Treatment methods for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: A cost‐effectiveness analysis
Authors: Tinelli Michela , Athanasiou Antonios , Veroniki Areti Angeliki , Efthimiou Orestis , Kalliala Ilkka , Bowden Sarah , Paraskevaidi Maria , Lyons Deirdre , Martin‐Hirsch Pierre , Bennett Phillip , Paraskevaidis Evangelos , Salanti Georgia , Kyrgiou Maria , Naci Huseyin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo compare the cost‐effectiveness of different treatments for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).DesignA cost‐effectiveness analysis based on data available in the literature and expert opinion.SettingEngland.PopulationWomen treated for CIN.MethodsWe developed a decision‐analytic model to simulate the clinical course of 1000 women who received local treatment for CIN and were followed up for 10 years after treatment. In the model we considered surgical complications as well as oncological and reproductive outcomes over the 10‐year period. The costs calculated were those incurred by the National Health Service (NHS) of England.Main outcome measuresCost per one CIN2+ recurrence averted (oncological outcome); cost per one preterm birth averted (reproductive outcome); overall cost per one adverse oncological or reproductive outcome averted.ResultsFor young women of reproductive age, large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) was the most cost‐effective treatment overall at all willingness‐to‐pay thresholds. For postmenopausal women, LLETZ remained the most cost‐effective treatment up to a threshold of £31,500, but laser conisation became the most cost‐effective treatment above that threshold.ConclusionsLLETZ is the most cost‐effective treatment for both younger and older women. However, for older women, more radical excision with laser conisation could also be considered if the NHS is willing to spend more than £31,500 to avert one CIN2+ recurrence.