bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate change-stock return volatility nexus in advanced economies: the role of technology shocks
Authors: Penzin Dinci J. , Isah Kazeem O. , Salisu Afees A. 
Published: May 2024

PurposeGiven the systemic nature of climate change, there are many interdependencies between its primary components and feedback loops, emphasising the need to simultaneously consider the stock market implications of physical and transitional climate-related risks. More importantly, carbon emissions are expected to be reduced through various transition pathways. However, transitional climate risks have been validated as capable of predicting stock market behaviour, hence the motivation for the role of technology shocks.Design/methodology/approachWe use a GARCH-MIDAS model to examine the relationship between climate change and stock return volatility since it enables data analysis at various frequencies within the same framework. We employ a novel dataset to track technology shocks, and the study spans decades of data from 1880 to 2018.FindingsWe find that the relationship between climate change and stock return volatility is episodic and varies with different degrees of intensity of high-temperature anomalies and technology shocks. Our results suggest that policy actions should include investing in climate technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and encouraging investment in eco-friendly assets.Originality/valueThere has been little or no consideration for the probable complementary effects of physical and transition climate-related risks on stock markets. Hence, the novelty in the context of this study is the hypothesis that transitional risks, if explored from the point of view of technological innovations, can moderate the stock market’s vulnerability to physical climate risks.
A survey of attitudes, behaviors and experiences of Nigerian investors in cryptocurrencies
Authors: Ayadi Olusegun Felix , Paseda Oluseun , Oke Babatunde Olufemi , Oladimeji Abiodun 
Published: May 2024

Purpose Given the many activities of Nigerian investors in the crypto ecosystem, this paper investigates the level of their awareness, attitudes, risk tolerance, experience, reasons for investing and level of financial literacy.Design/methodology/approach The research approach is based on a self-administered questionnaire. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) permitted the use of its reliable and validated survey instrument, administered in Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam in 2019. The results are tabulated and analyzed.Findings The key results include the participation of respondents, who are generally young males, not fully financially literate but risk-averse. Many held the false view that investing in global markets is a higher risk than in national markets. Their reasons for investing in crypto include the fear of missing out on good opportunities and the desire to have fun. The results also revealed that social media, conversations with non-experts and online articles are among the most used investment information sources, highlighting the role of digital platforms and informal discussions in shaping perceptions and knowledge about cryptocurrencies. Investments in cryptos are financed through savings, regular monthly budgets or borrowed from friends or family. As for specific attitudes to risk, the results suggest that for most respondents, preserving their invested capital is of paramount importance.Originality/value The importance of this research also resides in the possibility of comparing the crypto ecosystem in Asia with Nigeria because the same OECD data instrument is employed in data collection. Moreover, this study is the most comprehensive research about Nigerian investors in cryptocurrencies.
Examining mediating and moderating influences among career competencies and leadership aspiration
Authors: Nair Asha Lakshmy , Senthil Kumar S.A. 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between career competencies and leadership aspiration among women IT/ITeS professionals in South India, examining the mediating effects of work role salience and occupational self-efficacy, along with the moderating effect of achievement aspiration.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consists of 348 women professionals working in the IT/ITeS industry in South India. The study adopts a descriptive methodology and employs a cross-sectional research design.FindingsThe result shows that work role salience mediates the relationship between career competencies and leadership aspiration and that this mediation is moderated by achievement aspiration. Additionally, occupational self-efficacy is found to have a supplementary effect on leadership aspiration, further contributing to the model.Research limitations/implicationsDespite the limitations of online data collection, the study showcases adaptability, providing valuable insights into women's career aspirations. It acknowledges opportunities for future research improvements, such as implementing longitudinal frameworks and incorporating a more diverse sample, to enhance the robustness and applicability of findings.Practical implicationsThe study offers valuable insights for managers, researchers and academia, aiding in the identification of crucial competencies for women aspiring to leadership roles, and fostering the retention of top talent in a diverse and inclusive work environment. Individuals can leverage these insights for enhanced career development by recognizing and emphasizing strengths while addressing weaknesses through accurate self-assessments.Originality/valueThis study offers a novel perspective by identifying the essential competencies that are crucial for women to achieve leadership positions, thus making a valuable contribution to the existing literature in the field.
The white picket fence: how Millennials and Baby Boomers view the American Dream
Authors: Scott Kristin , Meng Juan , Kuzma Ann 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
The American Dream is tightly woven into the American culture and way of life. Despite the importance and ubiquitous nature of the American Dream, the topic is difficult to define and belief in the attainability of the American Dream changes over time. Because of the little academic research on the topic, this study aims to fill this gap and investigate what people think about the American Dream and what factors influence the perception that this concept is outdated among different two generations – Baby Boomers and Millennials.

Design/methodology/approach
An online survey containing both open-ended and close-ended questions was conducted in two age groups via Qualtrics – 245 Millennials (born 1980–1996) and 253 Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964). Open-ended questions were analyzed using NVivo and closed-ended questions were analyzed using SPSS. Items on the online survey measured the definition of the American Dream, factors in defining it, the relevancy and attainability of the Dream, whether it was outdated, as well as Schwartz’s list of values (Lindeman and Verkasalo, 2005).

Findings
Three research questions were investigated. First, the results show that Baby Boomers and Millennials define the Dream similarly in terms of a house, family, happiness, freedom and equality. Second, they differ, however, in whether they believe that the Dream is relevant and attainable. Specifically, only Baby Boomers believe that the Dream is still relevant, but both generations believe that it is harder for younger generations to achieve the Dream. Third, the authors found similarities and differences in terms of demographics and values predicting whether the two generations believed that the Dream is outdated, and new values should be added. For both generations, values were more likely to predict the belief that the Dream was outdated. Using Schwartz’s values, those high in universalism were more likely to believe that the Dream was outdated and that new values should be added to the definition of the Dream for both generations. The values of security, self-direction, achievement and benevolence differed between the generations in believing that the Dream was outdated and that new values should be added.

Originality/value
This research provides insight into how these macrolevel beliefs influence people at the microlevel and how businesses or public policymakers can use these concepts to influence attitudes or behaviors.
Can faster growth compensate for increased mortality in subtropical dry forest fragments?
Authors: Moscato Vanessa , McDonald William J. F. , Balle‐Hosking Birte , Dwyer John M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Capturing the effects of fragmentation and ongoing changing climate on the population dynamics of long‐lived trees requires long‐term datasets, but these are uncommon in rainforests and dry forests outside of the tropics.

This study capitalised on nine 0.04‐ha permanent plots established in 1982 within corridors of old‐growth subtropical dry forest (Araucarian vine forest) retained as fire breaks within forestry plantations in Imbil (southern Queensland, Australia). Tree diameter growth and survival were censused in 1997 and 2021, resulting in two monitoring periods.

The most recent period was associated with an increasing trend in vapour pressure deficit (VPD). Consistent with this trend, we found that survival was substantially lower across all size classes in the second period.

Mortality‐induced reductions in stem density were associated with faster growth rates in all but the largest stems in the second period. Growth was also moderately faster in plots near forest edges in the second period.

The richness of obligate understory species declined significantly by an average of 1.44 species over the 40‐year study period.

Synthesis and applications: Overall, our results are consistent with increasing tree mortality rates reported recently for the Australian wet tropics and suggest widespread and alarming impacts of increasing VPD on rainforest and dry forest community dynamics. To increase forest resilience in a changing climate, we recommend the retention of a buffer of plantation trees adjacent to old‐growth forest corridors; widening the forest corridors using faster‐growing species identified in this study and maintaining connections between scrub breaks and larger tracts of forest for species dispersal.
The utility of serum neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin level on predicting autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression
Authors: Uysal Cihan , Koyuncu Sumeyra , Ipekten Funda , Karakukcu Cigdem , Kocyigit Ismail 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionWe focused on neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) progression.MethodsADPKD patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 were included. Serum NGAL level and NGAL to eGFR ratio (NGR), height‐adjusted total kidney volume (hTKV) were assessed initially. Patients were followed‐up for 5 years.ResultsSixty one patients were enrolled and initial eGFR was 73.6 (48.9–101.5) ml/min/1.73m2. EGFR declined by 3.7 mL/min/1.73m2 per year. Thirty four patients (55.7%) exhibited rapid progression. Rapid progression group had lower serum NGAL levels (p < 0.001) and higher hTKV (p < 0.001). Lower serum NGAL level was a risk factor for rapid progression (p < 0.001). NGR was not associated with rapid progression. Serum NGAL level was predictive in for rapid progression ROC analysis (cut‐off <10.62 ng/mL).ConclusionRelatively lower serum NGAL levels can predict worse outcomes in ADPKD and can provide risk stratification in patients with ADPKD.
vAMPirus: A versatile amplicon processing and analysis program for studying viruses
Authors: Veglia Alex J. , Rivera‐Vicéns Ramón E. , Grupstra Carsten G. B. , Howe‐Kerr Lauren I. , Correa Adrienne M. S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAmplicon sequencing is an effective and increasingly applied method for studying viral communities in the environment. Here, we present vAMPirus, a user‐friendly, comprehensive, and versatile DNA and RNA virus amplicon sequence analysis program, designed to support investigators in exploring virus amplicon sequencing data and running informed, reproducible analyses. vAMPirus intakes raw virus amplicon libraries and, by default, performs nucleotide‐ and amino acid‐based analyses to produce results such as sequence abundance information, taxonomic classifications, phylogenies and community diversity metrics. The vAMPirus analytical framework leverages 16 different opensource tools and provides optional approaches that can increase the ratio of biological signal‐to‐noise and thereby reveal patterns that would have otherwise been masked. Here, we validate the vAMPirus analytical framework and illustrate its implementation as a general virus amplicon sequencing workflow by recapitulating findings from two previously published double‐stranded DNA virus datasets. As a case study, we also apply the program to explore the diversity and distribution of a coral reef‐associated RNA virus. vAMPirus is streamlined within Nextflow, offering straightforward scalability, standardization and communication of virus lineage‐specific analyses. The vAMPirus framework is designed to be adaptable; community‐driven analytical standards will continue to be incorporated as the field advances. vAMPirus supports researchers in revealing patterns of virus diversity and population dynamics in nature, while promoting study reproducibility and comparability.
Changes in self‐reported cannabis use in the United States from 1979 to 2022
Authors: Caulkins Jonathan P. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsMultiple countries are considering revising cannabis policies. This study aimed to measure long‐term trends in cannabis use in the United States and compare them with alcohol use.Design and settingSecondary analysis of United States general population survey data.ParticipantsThe national surveys had a total of 1 641 041 participants across 27 surveys from 1979 to 2022.MeasurementsRates of use reported to the US National Survey on Drug Use and Health and its predecessors are described, as are trends in days of use reported. Four milepost years are contrasted: 1979 (first available data and end of relatively liberal policies of the 1970s), 1992 (end of 12 years of conservative Reagan‐Bush era policies), 2008 (last year before the Justice Department signaled explicit federal non‐interference with state‐level legalizations) and 2022 (most recent data available).FindingsReported cannabis use declined to a nadir in 1992, with partial recovery through 2008, and substantial increases since then, particularly for measures of more intensive use. Between 2008 and 2022, the per capita rate of reporting past‐year use increased by 120%, and days of use reported per capita increased by 218% (in absolute terms from the annual equivalent of 2.3 to 8.1 billion days per year). From 1992 to 2022, there was a 15‐fold increase in the per capita rate of reporting daily or near daily use. Whereas the 1992 survey recorded 10 times as many daily or near daily alcohol as cannabis users (8.9 vs. 0.9 M), the 2022 survey, for the first time, recorded more daily and near daily users of cannabis than alcohol (17.7 vs. 14.7 M). Far more people drink, but high‐frequency drinking is less common. In 2022, the median drinker reported drinking on 4–5 days in the past month, versus 15–16 days in the past month for cannabis. In 2022, past‐month cannabis consumers were almost four times as likely to report daily or near daily use (42.3% vs. 10.9%) and 7.4 times more likely to report daily use (28.2% vs. 3.8%).ConclusionsLong‐term trends in cannabis use in the United States parallel corresponding changes in cannabis policy, with declines during periods of greater restriction and growth during periods of policy liberalization. A growing share of cannabis consumers report daily or near daily use, and their numbers now exceed the number of daily and near daily drinkers.
Introduction of enhanced weekend physiotherapy for patients with hip fracture is associated with improved early mobility outcomes
Authors: Ní Chróinín Danielle , Ghimire Ram , McEvoy Lynette , Lieu David , Jennings Matt , Gallagher Kristen , Katyal Anubhav , Mahmood Daniel , Boey Jonathan , Tcharkhedian Elise 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo assess whether enhanced daily weekend physiotherapy (EWP) for patients with hip fracture was associated with improved clinical outcomes.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed all previously ambulatory adults admitted with hip fracture to our tertiary hospital, comparing ‘usual’ (‘control’) care (09/19–03/20) to EWP (09/20–03/21). Outcomes included Day‐7 mobility ≥20 m (primary), additional mobility measures, specified postoperative complications, new residential facility placement, acute length‐of‐stay (LOS) and 30‐day death.ResultsAmongst 235 eligible patients (128 control, 107 EWP), 66% were female, mean age was 80.4 years (SD 10.5), 20% from residential care and 49% (114/235) were mobilising without aid at baseline (no between‐group differences; all p ≥ .20). Median acute LOS was 10 days (IQR 6–15), total hospital LOS was 21 days (IQR 12–37) and 3% (n = 6) died by Day 30. Median Day‐7 distance mobilised was 25 m (IQR 7–50) with EWP versus 10 m (3–40) (p = .06). No EWP patients developed pressure injury (0 vs. 6, p = .02); other outcomes were similar between groups. Adjusting for age, residence, baseline cognitive impairment, American Society of Anesthesiologist score and preadmission mobilisation without aids, EWP was independently associated with increased likelihood of mobilising ≥20 m at Day 7 (aOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.04–3.23, p = .03).ConclusionsEnhanced daily weekend physiotherapy was associated with improvement in early mobility, but not other outcomes assessed. These data would be strengthened by randomised controlled trial data exploring more intense physiotherapy, cost–benefit analysis and patient experience measures.
Current practices and challenges in genetic testing and counseling for women with breast and ovarian cancer in Asia
Authors: Kwong Ava , Tan David S‐P , Ryu Jai Min ,   the ACROSS Consortium
Published: May 2024

AbstractAimThis study assesses current practices and challenges in genetic testing and counseling (GT and C) for breast cancer gene (BRCA)1/2 mutations in Asia, considering the increased risk of ovarian cancer (OC) and breast cancer (BC) in women carrying these mutations.MethodsInsights were gathered through a questionnaire from breast surgeons, gynecologists, oncologists, and genetic clinicians in 10 Asian countries: Thailand, Hong Kong, South Korea, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, and Indonesia. The questionnaire covered their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in GT and C for BRCA1/2 mutations, along with information on perceived gaps and unmet needs in the region.ResultsA total of 61 specialists participated in the survey. GT and C for BRCA1/2 mutations were less frequently offered in Asia compared to Western countries. Among the guidelines used, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines alone or in combination with other guidelines (American Society of Clinical Oncology [ASCO], National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence [NICE], and European Society for Medical Oncology [ESMO]) were preferred for both BC and OC. Limited access to genetic counselors posed a significant challenge, resulting in delayed or no GT. Pretest genetic counseling was provided by the respondents themselves. Germline testing was preferred for BC, whereas both germline and somatic testing were preferred for OC, with the most preferred option being a multipanel germline test.ConclusionDisparities exist in GT and C practices between Asian and Western countries. To address this, steps, such as patient and doctor education, increased accessibility and affordability of GT and C services, and improved infrastructure for identifying gene mutations, should be taken.
Music therapy in tertiary neonatal intensive care: A matter of unlikely allies?
Authors: Jaschke Artur C. , Mitra Subhabrata , Bos Arend F. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOver the past decades, music therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has been proven effective in physiological and psychological outcomes, including sucking, behaviour, stress reduction, neurodevelopment and promoting emotional bonding. However, not every NICU administers music therapy in their ward. Research on music therapy for neonates and their caregivers has lately accumulated, increasing the evidence of health benefits on brain development and across a variety of NICU‐related pathologies, including neurological, cardiological, pulmonary and gastrointestinal problems. Conclusively, we will present the studied methods of music therapy for clinical benefits in neonatal intensive care.
Civic geographies: A commentary and call for Area
Authors: Jenkins Lloyd , Blunt Alison 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis commentary introduces civic geographies as a theme in Area, where papers can be collected, allowing a space for discussion at a time when the civic university agenda has become a priority for the sector. It calls for the discipline to share and debate ideas about civic geographies, showcase civic geographical research and teaching, and create a community of practice to develop approaches to engagement and social responsibility.
Inflammatory profile of lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Authors: Topping Joanne , Taylor Adele , Nadat Fatima , Crouch Simon , Ibbotson Alice , Čermák Jaroslav , Symeonidis Argiris , Tatic Aurelia , Langemeijer Saskia , Hellström‐Lindberg Eva , Culligan Dominic , Garelius Hege Gravdahl , Ashcroft John , Nga Emma , Parker Jane , Kolade Seye , McDermott Michael F. , De Witte Theo , Bowen David , Smith Alexandra , Cargo Catherine , Savic Sinisa ,   ImmunAID consortium and EU‐MDS consortium
Published: May 2024

SummaryThe precise link between inflammation and pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is yet to be fully established. We developed a novel method to measure ASC/NLRP3 protein specks which are specific for the NLRP3 inflammasome only. We combined this with cytokine profiling to characterise various inflammatory markers in a large cohort of patients with lower risk MDS in comparison to healthy controls and patients with defined autoinflammatory disorders (AIDs). The ASC/NLRP3 specks were significantly elevated in MDS patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001) and these levels were comparable to those found in patients with AIDs. The distribution of protein specks positive only for ASC was different to ASC/NLRP3 ones suggesting that other ASC‐containing inflammasome complexes might be important in the pathogenesis of MDS. Patients with MDS‐SLD had the lowest levels of interleukin (IL)‐1β, tumour necrosis factor (TNF), IL‐23, IL‐33, interferon (IFN) γ and IFN‐α2, compared to other diagnostic categories. We also found that inflammatory cytokine TNF was positively associated with MDS progression to a more aggressive form of disease and IL‐6 and IL‐1β with time to first red blood cell transfusion. Our study shows that there is value in analysing inflammatory biomarkers in MDS, but their diagnostic and prognostic utility is yet to be fully validated.