bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Patients with Epidural Hemorrhage in Head Injury at a RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in 2022
Authors: Zohor Ammar , Maliawan Sri , Niryana I Wayan , Wardhana Wisnu 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Head injury is a condition of brain disorder that often occurs in Indonesia and 2 out of 100 head injury cases are epidural hematoma (EDH), which is intracranial hemorrhage where there is an accumulation of blood between the dura mater and internal tabula. Therefore, it is necessary to review the characteristics of epidural hemorrhage. This study aims to determine the characteristics of EDH patients in head injuries at RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah in 2022.

Materials and Methods:
This study used a retrospective descriptive method. The data were collected through medical records of epidural hemorrhage patients in 2022 at Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Hospital, then analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 26.

Results:
From 88 cases obtained, most of them were male (79.5%), including the age group of adolescents and young adults with an age range of 15–24 years (35.2%). The most common case was mild head injury with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 14–15 (47.7%), bleeding volume in the interval 0–25 cc (60.2%), and found without midline shift (54.5%). Most patients had linear fractures (80.7%) and the majority of patients had bleeding in the temporal region (40.3%). Furthermore, more patients received conventional management (51.1%) than patients with craniotomy surgery (48.9%).

Conclusion:
In this study, adolescent male patients predominated. Mild head injury was the most common case with a bleeding volume of 0–25 cc without midline shift. Linear fracture and bleeding in the temporal region was the most characteristic result of epidural bleeding with nonoperative management found in most of the patients.
Clinical profile of esotropia patients in a tertiary care center with application of the CEMAS classification
Authors: Thakre Snehal R. , Poptani Swati M. , Mishrikotkar Jyotika Prasanna 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Aims:
This studyaims to study the clinical profile of patients with esotropia (ET) in a tertiary care centre.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional observational study was carried out on 94 patients with ET seen in the ophthalmology outpatient department of a tertiary care center from December 2018 to June 2020.

Results:
A female preponderance was noted with male:female ratio of 0.8:1. Although 79 patients (84.04%) had noticed the onset of ET in the first decade of life, only 50 (53.19%) of the patients presented to the ophthalmologist in the first decade of life. Family history of ET was present in only 7.44% of patients. Amblyopia was present in 31 (32.97%) patients. The most common refractive error seen was hypermetropia followed by hypermetropic astigmatism. Based on the Classification for Eye Movement Abnormalities and Strabismus (CEMAS), there were 36 (40.42%) patients with refractive accommodative ET, 15 (15.95%) of infantile ET, 13 (13.82%) patients had ET due to visual/neurological disease, 16 (15.95%) patients had cranial neuropathy and there was one child with neuromuscular cause – Duane’s retraction syndrome (Type 1).

Conclusion:
Most of the patients in the study sought consultation for the management of ET late in life though it was noticed in early childhood. Majority of the patients had refractive accommodative ET. These can be managed appropriately if diagnosed early. A significant number of patients had amblyopia as sequelae of untreated ET. Early diagnosis and appropriate management at the right time are very important in patients with ET to prevent the development of amblyopia and maintain binocularity.
The Impact of Distance Education on the development of Self-Learning in light of the Corona Pandemic from the point of view of Secondary School Students in Mafraq Governorate in Jordan
Authors: Al-Suroor Mamdouh Hayel 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to reveal the impact of distance education on the development of self-learning in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of secondary school students in Mafraq Governorate in Jordan to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher designed an electronic questionnaire consisting of (30) items, the validity and reliability of questionnaire were assured. Distributed to the study’s sample, which consisted of (280) high school students in Mafraq Governorate in Jordan, The study adopted the descriptive survey methodology, The results of the study showed that the impact of distance education in the development of self-learning in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of Secondary school students at Mafraq Governorate in Jordan, came with a high degree. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the estimations of the study sample members due to the effect of gender, academic branch and class variables in all domanis and the total degree in favor of female students, scientific branch and second grade of secondary stage respectively. The results also showed that there was a direct positive correlation between distance education and self-learning. In light of the results of the study, the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the interest in applying distance education in the development of self-learning in all Jordanian schools.
The Pragmatic Functions of the Discourse Marker ‘Saha’ in Algerian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Kebabi Amira Ahmed , Al-Khanji Rajai Rashead 
Published: April 2024

The present study investigates the various pragmatic functions of the discourse marker ‘saha’ which is used as an interjection in Algerian spoken Arabic. The literal meaning of this discourse marker is ‘health’ but it has other different pragmatic functions depending on the context in which it is used. Moreover, it is a sound effect noun that has a socio-communicative role.
The data gathered for this discourse marker is based on the daily observations of conversations where ‘saha’ is used in different contexts by Algerian students in the campus of the University of Jordan. Eventually, in this study, fourteen different pragmatic functions are reported, showing various functions identified from naturally occurring conversations between Algerian students.
Determinación de la DL50 de extractos etanólicos de 5 plantas medicinales de la costa y sierra del Perú - 2023.
Authors: Solgorré Contreras Enrique Juan , Churango Valdez Javier Florentino , Loayza Peñafiel Keith Cindy 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el resultado de la comparación de la dosis letal media (DL50) de extractos etanólicos de 5 plantas de la costa y sierra del Perú. Material y Métodos: Estudio básico de diseño El estudio será de tipo inductivo, experimental, transversal y prospectivo. El estudio será experimental, porque existirá influencia del investigador sobre las variables en estudio, por otro lado será un estudio trasversal, ya que indica que la recolección de datos se realizará en un solo periodo de tiempo y prospectivo ya que los datos serán recolectados posterior al planteamiento del estudio. Resultados: Al realizar las pruebas entre las diferentes concentraciones de los extractos y al ser sometidos a los nauplios, se ha determinado que las especies medicinales de la costa son mas tóxicos que las especies medicinales de la sierra, esto debido más que nada a dos factores importantes que considerar; el primero es que el hábitat natural es propicio para nuestras plantas en estudio es la zona andina y el segundo factor sería la influencia del medio ambiente de la costa y las actividades humanas que de alguna manera alteran las concentraciones de los principios activos. De esta manera se evidencia en los resultados la diferencia de las DL50 en estos dos grupos de especies medicinales. Conclusiones: El hábitat de las especies medicinales, influyen en la concentración de los principios activos y por lo tanto en la DL50.
Maquiando Fachadas: instalações interativas, espaço público e a negociação de identidade cívica
Authors: Menotti Gabriel 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo busca delinear o tipo de representação política que se configura a partir da instalação Body Movies, do artista mexicano Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Para tanto, analisamos os efeitos que a projeção mapeada de vídeo e a interação computacional podem ter no engajamento do público com o espaço urbano por meio do trabalho artístico. Tomamos como referência o conceito de Dingpolitik de Bruno Latour.
O Processo de Criação do Audiolivro "A Guerra dos Mundos", de H.G. Wells: uma releitura brasileira
Authors: Anastácio Sílvia Maria Guerra 
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da criação de um audiolivro baseado no romance A Guerra dos Mundos, de H. G. Wells, traduzido para o português e adaptado para uma peça radiofônica. A história foi atualizada e assumiu características da estética radiofônica, em que a voz desempenha o papel do protagonista de um teatro invisível. Toda uma rede de criação é tecida em torno dos documentos digitais que envolvem o processo de construção do audiolivro em análise, cobrindo etapas que vão desde a tradução do texto literário para o português até a adaptação do romance para uma peça radiofônica.
Contato com a Arte no Morro da Conceição, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Carlaile 
Published: April 2024

O artigo investiga o contato com a arte no Morro da Conceição, Rio de Janeiro, e o processo de ressignificação e construção simbólica das ações artísticas realizadas na região. Salientamos que a estrutura geográfica, monumentos históricos, manifestações culturais, tradições e costumes dos residentes, atores sociais que ali circulam e artistas que se instalaram no local ocasionaram conflitos na sociabilidade e influenciaram a receptividade das ações artísticas. Analisamos, ainda, a figura do fotógrafo/pesquisador que realiza intervenções a partir de sua presença no local.
PLAYGROUND: Performatividade da Imagem e do Espectador Moventes: Práticas Artísticas e Curatoriais em Campo (Palco) Aberto
Authors: Rito Ana 
Published: April 2024

A partir da prática artística e curatorial, o presente ensaio desenha a sua estratégia investigativa: considerar diferentes noções de palco e de ecrã, elasticizando e definindo uma “zona de contacto” que se concretiza quer no espaço expositivo (museográfico ou galerístico) quer, mais especificamente, na experiência da vídeo-instalação. A aproximação de duas linguagens, a cinematográfica e a performativa (entre a “aparição” da imagem e a construção do objecto), instaura um novo paradigma do olhar que coloca em cena o corpo do espectador (agora) movente e activo na orientação do seu próprio processo perceptivo.
Oscilações Sobre um Quadrado em Breves Anotações Sobre o Tempo
Authors: Cirillo José 
Published: April 2024

O presente tesxto trata dos processos de concepção da série de trabalhos denominada “Anotações sobre o tempo”. Uma série de objetos sensíveis que buscam refletir sobre o tempo e a memória. Dos lugares. Dos sujeitos. Dos materiais. Das culturas. Da memória.
Rui Macedo e a Pintura como Instalação: Avesso da Norma no Museu Machado de Castro, em Coimbra
Authors: Prieto Margarida 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo expõe as características gerais das instalações de pintura de Rui Macedo, desenvolvidas desde 2010. Estas exposições apropriam-se de diversas tipologias arquitectónicas que caracterizam espaços à cultura e às artes, por vezes em interacção com colecções museológicas. O assunto principal é a exposição Avesso da Norma onde se aferem todos os mecanismos utilizados em eventosanteriores e se detectam novas estratégias de relacionamento entre a exposição dos objectos de Museu e a arte contemporânea.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CBT DALAM MUTU LAYANAN DI SMK
Authors: Rosyidin Imam , Hidayati Dian 
Published: April 2024

Ujian dengan menggunakan cara konvensional atau kertas memiliki banyak kekurangan meliputi rawan dalam penyiapan bahan ujian, penggandaan dan distribusi naskah soal, kecurangan selama pelaksanaan ujian, perlu langkah scanning LJK dan scoring, membutuhkan biaya banyak, tenaga, waktu. Perlu adanya strategi penggunaan CBT dalam ujian agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam pelaksanaan ujian dengan menggunakan CBT, siswa akan merasakan secara langsung sehingga akan memiliki suatu pandangan atau persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi CBT dalam mutu layanan pendidikan khususnya dalam proses ujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan CBT sebagai media yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan ujian semester berjalan dengan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui angket repon siswa, yang menunjukkan hampir 78% siswa merasa senang saat mengikuti ujian semester manggunakan CBT. Selain itu pengoperasiaan CBT yang mudah membuat pelaksanaan ujian menggunakan CBT lebih parktis dan efisien.
PENGARUH DRY NEEDLING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN KASUS SPASME UPPER TRAPEZIUS DI RW 1 DESA GURAH KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Putra Rizky Pratama , Endaryanto Agung Hadi , Sartoyo Sartoyo , Halimah Nurul 
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Spasme adalah istilah informal dan tidak spesifik yang sering digunakan untuk menjelaskan nyeri musculoskeletal. Nyeri adalah suatu kondisi rasa yang tidak nyaman dan tidak menyenangkan yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan. Nyeri juga merupakan rasa yang subjektif yang dirasakan. Nyeri spasme yang sering terjadi adalah nyeri pada area otot upper trapezius yang diakibatkan karena pekerjaan, stress, dan postural. Dry needling adalah suatu metode yang menggunakan jarum kering dan steril yang banyak digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri pada trigger point otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dry needling terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kasus spasme upper trapezius. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan jenis penelitian pre dan post-test one group design dengan total 17 responden yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran nyeri mengggunakan visual analog scale (VAS) yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah treatment fisioterapi dalam 1 kelompok yaitu; dry needling dengan 1 kali pemberian. Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Pada pemberian dry needling hasil nilai median pre 6 menjadi post 2 dengan nilai P= 0,00. Kesimpulan: Pemberian dry needling efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri spasme upper trapezius.
Kata kunci: Dry Needling, Nyeri, Spasme.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE DISTRICT OFFICES OF JEBRES, PASAR KLIWON, LAWEYAN AND BANJARSARI IN SURAKARTA CITY
Authors: Nadela Ajeng Widyaningrum  , M. Farid Wajdi  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, work environment and motivation on employee performance at the Jebres, Pasar Kliwon, Laweyan and Banjarsari District offices in Surakarta City. This research method is using quantitative. The type of data used in the study is primary data. The population of this research is all employees at the Jebres, Pasar Kliwon, Laweyan and Banjarasari District offices in Surakarta City. The sample technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 72 respondents. The method used for data collection is the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used in this research is SEM PLS using Smart PLS tools. The results of this study are Individual characteristics do not have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Work Environment has a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance. Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance
EVALUACIÓN DE FERTILIZACIÓN NITROGENADA EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE MATERIA SECA Y COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA DEL PASTO Brachiaria híbrido CIAT BR02/1794 CV. COBRA
Authors: Herrera Mayra , Polo Ledezma Edgar Alexis , Urieta Sebastián 
Published: April 2024

En el IPT México-Panamá, ubicado en Panamá Este se evalúo el efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada en la producción de materia seca y composición química del pasto Brachiaria híbrido CIAT BR 02/1794 cv. Cobra, en un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Las dosis estudiadas fueron de 50, 75, 100, 150 y 200 kg/N/año. No hubo diferencias significativas (P>0.05) entre los tratamientos nitrogenados, observándose respuestas por el rango de 2652.90, 2508.28, 2165.26, 2101.40 y 2031.57 kg/ha para los tratamientos 50, 200, 75, 100 y 150 Kg/N/ha respectivamente. Entre los intervalos de cortes realizados si existió diferencias significativas (P<0.05). Los mayores valores de proteína cruda fueron obtenidos con el incremento de las dosis de nitrógeno. Estos resultados indican que los mayores porcentajes de proteína en el pasto Cobra se obtuvieron con la aplicación de 200 kg/ha/N con 13.13 %, siendo considerado como excelente para una gramínea decumbente al realizar cortes cada 30 días. La fibra cruda no presentó diferencias significativas (P>0.05) con la aplicación de los tratamientos nitrogenados evaluados, pero sí hubo diferencias significativas (P<0.05) con respecto a los cortes realizados.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SDN 10 WAY SERDANG
Authors: Rian Wigi  , Jaenullah  , Ihsan Mustofa  
Published: April 2024

Penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning merupakan cara yang tepat dan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan hasil belajar siswa dalam matapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penerapan Project Based Learning menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai menjadi antara 70 hingga 82,diatas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) yaitu 9 siswa atau 75% dari keseluruhan siswa, dan hasil evaluasi sumatif siswa menunjukan adanya peningkatan nilai yaitu antara 70 hingga 76 melebihi nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) atau terdapat 9 siswa atau 75% dari jumlah siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam implementasi model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 10 Way Serdang mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yang tergambar pada hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Kesimpulanya dalam penelitian ini yaitu implementasi model pembelajaran Project Based Learning sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam secara signifikan
Sex-related differences in periprosthetic joint infection research
Authors: De Mauro Domenico , Meschini Cesare , Balato Giovanni , Ascione Tiziana , Festa Enrico , Bizzoca Davide , Moretti Biagio , Maccauro Giulio , Vitiello Raffaele 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) have emerged as a focal point in the realm of orthopedics, garnering widespread attention owing to the escalating incidence rates and the profound impact they impose on patients undergoing total joint arthroplasties (TJAs). Year after year, there has been a growing trend in the analysis of multiple risk factors, complication rates, and surgical treatments in the field. This study aims to illuminate the status of the sex-related differences in periprosthetic joint infections and advance research in this field. Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The final reference list comprised longitudinal studies (both retrospective and prospective) and randomized controlled trials. A sex-based analysis was conducted to assess differences between males and females. Results: A total of 312 studies were initially identified through online database searches and reference investigations. Nine studies were subsequently included in the review. Eight out of nine studies examined the risk of developing PJI after total joint replacement. Notably, only half of these studies demonstrated a statistically significant value, with a p value <0.05, indicating a higher risk of infectious complications in males compared to females. Conclusion: According to the current literature, there appears to be a propensity for males to develop periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty at a higher rate than the female population. Enhancing sex-related analysis in this field is imperative for gathering more robust evidence and insights.
Lake ice break-up in Greenland: timing and spatiotemporal variability
Authors: Posch Christoph , Abermann Jakob , Silva Tiago 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from the Sentinel-1 (S1) mission with its high temporal and spatial resolution allows for an automated detection of lake ice break-up timings from surface backscatter differences across south (S), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW) Greenland (<71° N latitude) during the period 2017 to 2021. Median break-up dates of the 563 studied lakes range between 8 June and 10 July, with the earliest being in 2019 and the latest in 2018. There is a strong correlation between the break-up date and elevation, while a weak relationship with latitude and lake area could be observed. Lake-specific median break-up timings for 2017–2021 increase (i.e., are later) by 3 d per 100 m elevation gain. When assuming an earlier break-up timing of 8 d which corresponds to the observed median variability of ±8 d, the introduced excess energy due to a changing surface albedo from snow-covered ice surface to water translates to melting 0.4 ± 0.1 m thick ice at the melting point or heating up a water depth down to 35 ± 3 m by 1 K across the entire surface area of each respective lake. Upscaling the results to 100 486 lakes across the S, SW, and NW regions, which correspond to 64.5 % of all lakes or 62.1 % of the overall lake area in Greenland, yields an estimate of 1.8 × 106 TJ additional energy input. This translates to melting 5.8 Gt ice at the melting point or warming 432.3 Gt water by 1 K.
دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية (المعوقات و الحلول): دراسة ميدانية على عينة من مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في بلدية تراغن .
Authors: افنيك عماد , عبد القادر نعيمة مسعود 
Published: April 2024

تساهم مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في أبراز دورها في الأنشطة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والأمنية،وفي تنمية المجتمع المحلي ببلدية تراغن، كما تواجه مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في ليبيا العديد من الصعوبات أهمها عدم وضوح الأهداف والاتفاق عليها وصعوبة تحقيقها.
و تبرز أهمية هذه الدراسة من خلال إبراز دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية، من خلال ما تقدمه نظريا وواقعيا لفهم حقيقة دور هذه المؤسسات في التنمية و مدى مساهمتها في تنمية المجتمع المحلي، والتعرف على درجة ممارسة العمل الإنساني التطوعي لدى العاملين فيها، و تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية ببلدية تراغن في الجنوب الليبي بصفة خاصة، والوقوف على أهم المعوقات التي تواجه مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في المجتمع الليبي بصفة عامة، والتعرف على الآليات التي تؤدي إلى تفعيل دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية. ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة والإجابة على تساؤلاتها، اعتمدت على استخدام المنهج الوصفي وطريقة المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة، وتعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الوصفية، كما اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على استمارات الاستبيان كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، واستخدمت عينة عشوائية بسيطة تكونت من (80) مفردة الإناث والذكور العاملين في مؤسسات المجتمع المدني ببلدية تراغن، كما اعتمدت الدراسة على أسلوب الملاحظة والمقابلة الشخصية مع أفراد العينة.
ولقد اتضح من خلال نتائج الدراسة أن لمؤسسات المجتمع المدني في بلدية تراغن دور كبير في إحداث التغيير وإحداث التنمية المحلية من خلال البرامج والأنشطة التي تقدمها رغم وجود بعض المعوقات والصعوبات التي قد تساهم في تأخير دورها في التنمية.