bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usage Frequency, Barriers, And Effectiveness of Functional Electrical Stimulation as An Intervention for Stroke Patients
Authors: Mehreen Niaz  , Fozia Baloch  , Asma Bilal  , Prem Sagar  , Nadeem Ahmed Memon  
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) use in stroke rehabilitation and to identify the barriers and effectiveness of its usage as an intervention for stroke patients.
Materials & Methods: This prospective observational study was performed in different clinics and hospitals in Hyderabad. Physical therapists actively practicing in healthcare facilities within Hyderabad, with a minimum of one year of clinical experience in stroke rehabilitation of either gender were included. A questionnaire was structured to collect data on the usage frequency, perceived barriers, and effectiveness related to the utilization of FES in stroke rehabilitation.
Results: Most of the participants were using FES frequently and sometimes for shoulder subluxation, improving arm function, enhancing walking function, improving muscle strength and endurance, addressing hypertonia and spasticity, and improving sensation. Respondents when asked about having sufficient time to apply FES, lack of evidence justifying FES use, and regards to workplace support most of the cases >50% agreed strongly agreed, while <50% of study subjects’ believed that does not provide advantages for individuals having a chronic stroke. FES utilization among healthcare professionals in stroke patient rehabilitation, highlighting its potential benefits in improving arm function, shoulder subluxation, walking performance, and hemiplegic shoulder pain. However, there were no significant barriers identified.
Conclusion: There was a significant use of FES by physical therapists in Hyderabad to address various aspects of stroke rehabilitation. The study overall highlights its potential for improving arm function, preventing shoulder subluxation, enhancing walking, and reducing hemiplegic shoulder pain, without significant identified barriers.
Results of Comparison of Burr Hole Evacuation Versus Surgical Excision of Multiloculated Subdural Empyema
Authors: Rana Zubair Mahmood  , Mukhtiar Ahmed Lakho  , Muhammad Ajmal Khan Ayaz  , Shahzeb Ahmad  , Usama Mansoor  , Yasin Khan  , Muhammad Anwar  
Published: May 2024

Objectives: We studied the results of results of comparison of burr hole evacuation versus surgical excision of multiloculated subdural empyema.
Material and Methods: A total of 40 patients were admitted with the disease. We will analyze the results of 20 patients. It is a comparative observational study of 20 patients treated at the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS), Lahore. Presenting complaints of patients were fever, vomiting, headache, fits, etc.
Results: The age range was 15 – 60 years. The mean age was 36 years, Medical management was given to 20 patients (100%) for 3 weeks. All patients were advised to take complete bed rest for 3 weeks. Anti-epileptic, Mannitol, antibiotics, and painkillers were the medications that were given. In this study, we will focus on the 20 patients treated surgically, and the analysis of 20 patients will be presented in complete detail. Our 10 (50%) patients were managed by burr hole evacuation of multiloculated subdural empyema. Surgical excision was done in 10 (50%) patients with multiloculated subdural empyema. Burr hole evacuation was done in patients who were old and unfit for surgery. Recurrence occurred in 5 (25%) patients who underwent management with burr hole evacuation and 1 (5%) patient in the excision group.
Conclusion: The results of surgical excision of multiloculated subdural empyema are better than burr hole evacuation if the patient is for surgical excision.
Improved Outcomes in the First 72 Days of Medical Management of Cerebral Abscess in Post-Traumatic Patients
Authors: Rana Zubair Mahmood  , Mukhtiar Ahmed Lakho  , Muhammad Ajmal Khan Ayaz  , Shahzeb Ahmad  , Usama Mansoor  , . Yasin Khan  , Muhammad Anwar  
Published: May 2024

Objective: We studied the results of medical and surgical management of cerebral abscesses in post-traumatic patients after road traffic accidents (RTA).
Material and Methods: It is a comparative observational study of 40 patients in Lahore General Hospital/Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS), Lahore. Our patients were presented with fever, vomiting, headache, fits, etc.
Results: The age range of our patients was 15-60 years. The mean age of our patients was 40 years, we gave medical management along with bed rest to all 40 patients (100%) for 3 weeks. Anti-epileptic, mannitol, antibiotics, and painkillers were the medication that was given. Our 30 (75%) patients who were managed medically, had headaches, and vomiting which did not resolve for we had to operate on the patients. Surgical management was done in 10 (25%) patients. Surgical excision was done in 9 (97%) patients and burr hole evacuation was done in 1 (3%) patients. All patients who recovered from medical management are those who were treated within 1st week after the occurrence of cerebral abscess.
Conclusion: The results of medical management of cerebral abscess are better than surgical management if patients are treated during the first week after the occurrence of cerebral abscess. With good antibiotics etc.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA DAS MALFORMAÇÕES ARTERIOVENOSAS CEREBRAIS: ESTRATÉGIAS DE TRATAMENTO E RESULTADOS
Authors: Silva Aguinaldo Pereira da , Silva Eliana Marques Gomes da , Ramos Juliana Wandermurem Melo , Costa Evelyn Ramos da , Ortega Susanny Cristina da Silva , Teles Manuela Brandão Ferreira , Manganeli Ana Gabriela de Oliveira , Pereira Vitória da Costa , Assunção Leila Jane Brito , Oliveira Italo Aguiar de , Neto Luis Antônio Barbosa , Oliveira João Paulo Pacheco de , Giordani Frida Chaves 
Published: May 2024

A abordagem cirúrgica das malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais é essencial para o tratamento dessas condições complexas. Essas anomalias vasculares intracranianas, caracterizadas por conexões anômalas entre artérias e veias, podem resultar em hemorragias cerebrais, convulsões e outros problemas neurológicos debilitantes. Objetivos: Revisar as diversas estratégias de tratamento cirúrgico utilizadas para abordar as malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais. Materiais e Métodos: A coleta de dados, esta foi conduzida por meio dos bancos de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram consultados diversos tipos de publicações, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, com o objetivo de obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Resultados e Discussões: A eficácia e segurança das estratégias cirúrgicas para tratar malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais. Embora algumas abordagens tenham demonstrado alta taxa de sucesso na resolução das MAVs, outras foram associadas a menos complicações pós-operatórias. Destaca-se a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e da necessidade de estudos adicionais para avaliar os desfechos a longo prazo. Em suma, os resultados e discussão destacam a necessidade de personalização do tratamento e colaboração interdisciplinar para otimizar os resultados clínicos. Conclusão: Em conclusão, este artigo revisou as estratégias cirúrgicas para o tratamento de malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais, destacando a diversidade de abordagens disponíveis e sua relevância clínica. É fundamental reconhecer a importância da personalização do tratamento com base nas características individuais de cada paciente e na colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua para uma melhor compreensão e manejo dessas condições complexas, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados pelas malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) DAN DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.)TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA TERBUKA PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sianipar Masria Phetheresia 
Published: May 2024

Background: Wounds are damage to part of body tissue or damage to tissue components, where there are damaged or missing tissue substances. Jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) contain secondary metabolites, namely, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Flavonoids function as antibacterial and reduce inflammation in wounds. Saponins to trigger the formation of collagen. While the tannins function as an antibacterial.
Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) contain several active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Compounds that function as anti-inflammatory are flavonoids. These compounds can accelerate wound healing because it has anti-inflammatory activity.
Objective: to determine the concentration of the combination ointment of jackfruit leaf and cherry leaf ethanol extract in the form of an ointment that is most effective in healing open wounds. Method : Experimentally. Samples using jackfruit and cherry leaves were taken purposively, extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol as a solvent made in the form of a thick extract. Then the thick extract was made into an ointment with a ratio of 1:2, 2:1 and 2:2 as well as positive control (bacitracin ointment), negative control (ointment base). open wound for 14 days. Results: The results of the open wound healing study had the best effectiveness, namely bacitracin ointment (0 cm), a combination ointment of jackfruit leaf and cherry ethanol extract 2:2 (0.10 cm), 1:2 (0.25 cm) and 2 :1 (0.28 cm) then ointment base (0.55 cm). Conclusion : The preparation of ointment combination of jackfruit leaf ethanol extract and 2:2 cherry is more effective in the treatment of open wounds.
linta meliala,roito yuliana UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GAGATAN HARIMAU (Vitisgracilis BL) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH
Authors: Meliala Linta 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Diarrhea is the abnormal passage of loose or watery stools, with a frequency of more than three times a day. Diarrhea can be caused by bacteria. Gagatan Harimau leaves are known to have antibacterial properties. This research was conducted using an experimental method in the field of pharmacology at the Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deli Husada Health Institute Delitua, using 25 rats induced with castor oil and divided into 5 treatment groups: negative control (1% CMC Na), positive control (Loperamide HCl), and treatment groups with ethanol extract of Gagatan Harimau leaves at doses of 50 mg/kg body weight (BW), 100 mg/kg BW, and 200 mg/kg BW. The sample used was Gagatan Harimau leaves (Vitis graillis BL), which were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol as the solvent and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The phytochemical screening results of Gagatan Harimau leaves showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and tannins. The results of the antidiarrheal effect test showed that the ethanol extract of Gagatan Harimau leaves at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW had antidiarrheal effects on male rats. The 200 mg/kg BW dose of ethanol extract showed the most effective antidiarrheal effect compared to the 50 and 100 mg/kg BW doses. The extract from Gagatan Harimau leaves (Vitis gracillis BL) exhibited antidiarrheal effects on male white rats induced with castor oil.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis L.) SEBAGAI PENUMBUH RAMBUT TERHADAP KELINCI JANTAN (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Sembiring Pintata 
Published: May 2024

Background: hair loss is less or more hair than normal, with or without visible thinning. Green tea leaf minoxidil, whixh contains flavonoid compounds that may prevent hair loss, can be used to treat hair loss. Objective: this study aims to confirm whether green tea leaf ethanol extract can be used as a hair restorer that meets the requidments of physical stability, and to investigate the efficacy of green tea leaf extract hair restorer compared with minoxidil on hair growth purpose. Methods: This study used an experimental method that was macerated using 96% ethanol as a solvent. The formula was made into 3 concentrations, namely 2.5%; 5%; 7.5% compared with the drug minoxidil as a positive control. The three formulas were first evaluated to meet the requirements for hair tonic stability, then the hair effectiveness test was carried out with the test animal being a male rabbit. Results: the group that had the highest effectiveness on hair growth in rabbits was minoxidil which had an average value on the 7th, 14th and 21st days of 4.9 ; 6.3 ; 7.9 followed by the third formula which has a concentration of 7.5% as much as 4.5; 5.2 ; 6.5. While the negative control which was only applied with a hair tonic base only had hair growth 1,4; 1,9 ; 2,3. Conclusion: The preparation of hair tonic formula 1 to formula 3 met the requirements for physical stability, namely, pH test, viscosity test and organoleptic test. The preparation of hair tonic ethanol extract of green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) showed that the 7.5% concentration was more effective in accelerating hair growth compared to formulas 1 and 2, and also showed that the 7.5% concentration had almost the same effectiveness as minoxidil (positive control).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK
Authors: Rusdi Numlil Khaira , Hastuti Septianita Hastuti , Maifitrianti Maifitrianti , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Azizah Rahma Nur 
Published: May 2024

Antibiotic resistance is one of the serious problems that are being faced today. Low levels of knowledge and poor public attitudes about antibiotic use can trigger resistance. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and relationships between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about antibiotic use and resistance in Cakung District, East Jakarta for the July-August 2023 period. The design of this study was descriptive with cross sectional method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The source of data in this study is primary data in the form of knowledge questionnaires and attitudes about antibiotics. Knowledge is categorized with high and low, while attitude is categorized with positive and negative. The results showed that as many as 400 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The characteristics of public knowledge about antibiotics showed that 65.3% of respondents had high knowledge and 34.7% had low knowledge. As many as 61.0% of respondents had a positive attitude and 39% had a negative attitude towards the use of antibiotics and resistance. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes towards antibiotic use and resistance (P<0.000). The higher the level of knowledge of the community, the more positive the attitude of the community towards the wise use of antibiotics.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA JATI KESUMA, KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Silalahi Novrika , Ginting Sulastri Br , Malau Pitto Pratiwi , Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya , Tampubolon Elmina , Purba Bahtera David 
Published: May 2024

Hamlet II, Jati Kesuma Village, Namborambe District, the dominant livelihood of its residents are casual daily laborers. A discussion was carried out on 5 diseases which were prioritized into 1 problem by considering aspects of the emergency of the problem, the size of the problem, the extent of disease distribution, the speed of spread using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method, using a score of 1 – 10 and scoring using a matrix, it was found Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. A community service program with counseling was carried out in Dusun II, Jati Kesuma Village, one meeting on March 6 2024 with 34 people attending, with the result of increasing understanding of the counseling material starting from a comprehensive understanding of the symptoms of dengue fever, ways to prevent it and the subsequent effects of dengue sufferers. or as much as 85% experienced an increase. And three main factors were found, namely that many people still collect water without using bucket lids, hamlet residents rarely drain or clean water reservoirs and landfills which are still not optimal, resulting in a buildup of rubbish in the residences of hamlet residents.

Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma Kecamatan Namborambe dominan mata pencaharian warganya buruh harian lepas. Dilakukan diskusi 5 penyakit yang diprioritaskan menjadi 1 masalah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek – aspek kegawatan masalah, besarnya masalah, luasnya distribusi penyakit, kecepatan penyebaran dengan menggunakan metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), dengan menggunakan skor 1 – 10 dan penilaiannya dengan matriks, maka ditemukan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan di Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma satu kali pertemuan di 06 Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 34 warga yang hadir, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan mulai dari pemahaman menyeluruh gejala DBD, carah mencegah dan efek lanjutan dari penderita DBD atau sebanyak 85 % mengalami peningkatan. Dan ditemukan tiga faktor utama penyebab nya yaitu masih banyak melakukan penampungan air tanpa menggunakan tutup ember, warga dusun jarang menguras atau membersihkan tempat penampungan air dan TPA yang masih belum optimal sehingga terjadi penumpukan sampah di kediaman warga dusun
Hacia una ecología de saberes para la formación docente interdisciplinar: algunas orientaciones prácticas
Authors: Salamanca-Aroca Claudia , Sepúlveda-Bernales Valeria Jimena 
Published: May 2024

En una sociedad que pretende garantizar una educación inclusiva para todos y sin exclusiones, la formación inicial docente se transforma en un espacio esencial para la producción del conocimiento que permita responder a las demandas educativas actuales. Sin embargo, las raíces epistemológicas que son detectadas en la formación chilena se traducen en una fragmentación del conocimiento, en contrariedad a las demandas políticas y sociales que impulsan la interdisciplinariedad para la complementariedad de los saberes. El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión se enmarca en discutir cómo fomentar prácticas interdisciplinarias en la formación inicial docente para el desarrollo de una educación inclusiva, reconociendo la existencia de un problema epistemológico que subyace una universidad occidental que promueve la fragmentación del conocimiento. Para analizar la problemática de la fragmentación se utilizan las nociones del pensamiento complejo de Edgar Morin y la colonialidad del poder de Aníbal Quijano. Se proponen algunas alternativas para transformar la producción del conocimiento en la formación inicial docente desde la interdisciplinariedad a partir del pensamiento postabismal y ecología de saberes de Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Se concluye la necesidad de que la formación inicial para los futuros profesionales de la educación debiera abrirse a nuevos espacios de producción de conocimiento, intencionando el diálogo entre disciplinas para un conocimiento plural.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PEDAGANG (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA PASAR KAPONGAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO)
Authors: Fauzi Hasan Muchtar , Fitriyah Nina Sa'idah , Farihah Saniyatul 
Published: May 2024

Pasar merupakan salah satu sektor pemerintah yang harus dikembangkan karena menopang aspek perekonoian dunia. Tentu perlu ada regulasi kebijakan khusus dari pemerintah untuk melindungi pedagang kecil yang beroperasi di pasar tradisional agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang. Revitalisasi pasar tradisional merupakan program pemerintah yang berupaya untuk memvitalkan kembali kawasan yang dulunya pernah vital atu hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis revitalisasi pasar tradisional di pasar umum Kapongan dan untuk mengetahui dampak revitalisasi pasar tradisional di pasar umum Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitiatif, dengan mengadakan pengamatan tentang suatu fenomena alamiah dengan pengumpulan data mengguanakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pasar tradisional Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo. Tentu program revitalisasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada pedagang dan pengunjung pasar umum Kapongan. Dampak positif yaitu (1) Dari segi Infrastrur kondisi pasar tradisional dapat bersaing dengan toko moderen. (2) Sistem ekonomi yang teratur. (3) Penataan pedagang sesuai dengan kelompok dagang. Dampak negatif setelah direvitalisasi pasar umum Kapongan yaitu (1) Tingginya tarif retribusi. (2) Pesatanya pedagang liar tanpa tarif retribusi di sekitar pasar umum Kapongan. (3) Menurunnya jumlah pedagang.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BLEKOK KECAMATAN KENDIT KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Fitriyah Nina Sa'idah 
Published: May 2024

Pariwisata, sebagai salah satu sektor utama dalam industri global, memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, melestarikan budaya, dan memfasilitasi pertukaran budaya dan pengetahuan antarbangsa. Pariwisata bukan hanya tentang destinasi eksotis dan tempat-tempat terkenal yang menarik pengunjung dari berbagai penjuru dunia. Lebih dari itu, pariwisata juga memiliki potensi besar untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal. Dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, pariwisata dapat menjadi sarana yang kuat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat, pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan, serta peningkatan infrastruktur dan layanan, pariwisata berbasis pemberdayaan dapat menciptakan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi seluruh komunitas yang terlibat. Namun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan pesat pariwisata, muncul juga sejumlah tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Masalah seperti overtourism, kerusakan lingkungan, dan pemisahan sosial antara wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal menjadi isu-isu yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Diperlukan strategi yang berwawasan masa depan untuk memastikan bahwa pertumbuhan pariwisata dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, menghormati nilai-nilai budaya, dan berkontribusi secara positif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian tentang strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Blekok, Kecamatan Kendit, Kabupaten Situbondo, merupakan langkah yang sangat relevan. Dengan memahami bagaimana masyarakat lokal berperan aktif dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata dan bagaimana upaya tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di masa depan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung, dokomentasi, dan lietratur referensi. Informan dalam penelian ini adalah Ketua Pokdarwis, Perangkat Desa, Masyarakat sekitar dan pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Destinasi wisata kampung blekok dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dengan menjual barang kerajinan, makanan, ataupun yang lain. Masyarakat lokal yang ada disekitar destinasi wisata kampung blekok dapat menawarkan barang dagangan kepada pengunjung. Meningkatan pendapatan asli desa. Dengan adanya destinasi kampung blekok, bertambah juga pendapatan asli desa. Pendapatan desa ini dapat digunakan kembali untuk kemakmuran masyarakat desa. Dengan begitu destinasi wisata kampung blekok bukan hanya bermanfaat bagi masyarakat lokal tapi juga bermanfaat bagi desa itu sendiri