bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NON DIRECTIVE PADA BIDANG STUDI AL-QUR’AN HADITS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Destimurni Destimurni 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini didasarkan kepada permasalahan, apakah penerapan metode pembelajaran non directive memberi pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Kemudian jika terdapat pengaruh dalam pembelajaran tersebut, seberapa tinggi tingkat penguasan materi pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits oleh siswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran non directive terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat pemahaman serta penguasan materi Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa, setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran non directive. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tiga tindakan dan setiap tindakan terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu, merancang kegiatan, pengamatan, refleksi dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII A MTs Negeri 6 Kabupaten Kerinci dengan data yang diperoleh berupa data tes formatif dan lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa berdsarkan analisis menunjukan hasil belajar siswa mengalami oeningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus III, dengan hasil pada siklus I (57%), siklus II (71%) dan siklus III (88%). Kemudian kesimpulan dari penetin ini bahwa penerapan metode non directive dapat memberi dampak positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII A MTs Negeri 6 Kabupaten Kerinci dan metode pembelajaran non directive ini dapat juga dagunakan sebagai salah satu alternative meode dalam pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadits.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KARAKTER DI SMP NEGERI 41 OKU
Authors: Natalia Desi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran karakter di SMP Negeri 41 OKU. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah guru SMP Negeri 41 OKU. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Negeri 41 Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu yang terdiri dari 26 orang guru. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan distribusi frekuensi relatif. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pada kegiatan pendahuluan guru di SMP Negeri 41 OKU telah memperhatikan langkah-langkah dalam penerapannya. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran karakter pada kegiatan inti di SMP Negeri 41 OKU sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran karakter pada kegiatan penutup di SMP Negeri 41 OKU sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Secara keseluruhan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran karakter di SMP Negeri 41 OKU termasuk kategori baik sekali. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh seluruh guru yaitu 93.23%.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKULASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn KELAS VIII MTS
Authors: Yunarti Yelmi , Adesti Anita , Sintaria Anita 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran artikulasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 OKU. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yaitu One-GroupPretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian 212 siswa. Dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 35 siswa yaitu kelas VIII,A sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda, teknik analisis dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Hasil perhitungan memperoleh data berdistribusi normal dengan Lhitung kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0,7562<0,1501 dan data homogen diproleh nilai sebesar 0,156<3,841sehingga thitung>ttabel nilai thitung yang diproleh sebesar 10,63>2.03. pada harga t untuk df atau db = N1 – 1= 35 – 1 =34 pada taraf sinifikan 5% adalah 2,03 sehingga thitung>ttabel. Karena “t” yang diperoleh dalam perhitungan t0 = 47,74 adalah lebih besar dari tahap signifikan maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Dilihat dari hasil nilai belajar ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat keefektifan dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran artikulasi pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 OKU.
Мэргэжлийн боловсрол, сургалтын байгууллагын суралцагчдын цахим сургалтын бэлэн байдлын судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Банзрагч Буяндэлгэр , Шаравжамц Мөнхбат , Балжинням Гэрэлмаа , Батмандах Баярсайхан 
Published: June 2024

Технологийн хурдацтай хөгжил нь хүний амьдрах, суралцах, ажиллах арга барилыг бүхэлд нь хувирган өөрчилж байна. Энэхүү хувьсал нь амьдралын хамгийн энгийн зүйлээс эхлээд нарийн төвөгтэй инноваци хүртэл бүх хүрээг хамарч байгаа бөгөөд биднээс илүү уян хатан, хурдацтай дасан зохицохыг шаардаж байна. Дэлхий нийтээр уг хувьсан өөрчлөгдөж буй нийгмийг хүлээн зөвшөөрч байгаа хэдий ч түүнийг даган хувьсах хурд улс орон бүрд харилцан адилгүй, ялангуяа газар зүй, эдийн засаг, физик, хэл шинжлэлийн саад бэрхшээлээс үүдэлтэй тэгш бус байдал нь дижитал хуваагдлыг үүсгэж байгааг олон судлаачид баримтжуулсан. Мөн цахим сургалтын хүртээмж, хамрагдалт, тоног төхөөрөмжийн хүрэлцээ, интернетийн боломжийн талаар судалгаанууд цөөнгүй байгаа боловч, цахим сургалтын бэлэн байдал, түүнд нөлөөлж байгаа хүчин зүйлийн талаар судалгаа хомс байна. Иймд монголын дээд боловсролын салбарт батлагдсан SOLR (Student Online Learning Readiness) олон улсын судалгааны хэрэгсэл ашиглан МБС-ын салбарын цахим сургалтын бэлэн байдал, түүнд нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйлсийг судаллаа.
Боловсролын ирээдүйн чиг хандлага: Баримт бичгийн шинжилгээний зарим үр дүн
Authors: Ухнаа Туяа , Мажигсүрэн Хүрэлтогоо , Ганболд Бүрэнжаргал , Алтангэрэл Мөнхмагнай 
Published: June 2024

Боловсролын ирээдүйн чиг хандлагыг судлах зорилгоор зарим судалгааны тайлан, бодлогын баримт бичгийг сонгон судалсан үр дүнг энэхүү өгүүллээр танилцуулж байна. Сонгож баримт бичгийг шинжлэхдээ а) ирээдүйн боловсролыг судлах хэрэгцээ шаардлага, ирээдүйн иргэний дүр төрх б) ирээдүйн боловсролд баримтлах үзэл баримтлал, тогтолцоо в) боловсролын шинэчлэлийг хэрэгжүүлэхэд анхаарах зүйл гэсэн үзүүлэлтийг ашиглан агуулгын шинжилгээ (content analysis) хийсэн болно. Боловсролын ирээдүйтэй холбоотой нэр бүхий бүтээлүүдийг тодорхой үзүүлэлтийн дагуу судалж, боловсролын ирээдүйн хөгжлийн үзэл баримтлал, бодлого чиглэлийг тодорхойлж буй байдлыг илрүүлэх нь боловсрол судлаачдын хувьд төдийгүй цаашид Монгол Улсын боловсролын ирээдүйн чиг хандлагыг тодорхойлоход ач холбогдолтой байх тул бид энэхүү шинжилгээг хийсэн болно. Шинжилгээний үр дүнд боловсролын ирээдүйн чиг хандлагыг “Ирээдүйн нийгмийн иргэн, Боловсролын ирээдүйн хөгжлийн үзэл баримтлал, боловсролын тогтолцооны өөрчлөлт болон боловсролын бодлогын шинэчлэлийг хэрэгжүүлэхэд анхаарах асуудал” гэсэн хүрээнд тодорхойлох боломжтой байна. Энэ нь шинжилгээнд авсан баримт бичгүүдийн агуулгыг бүрэн хамрахгүй боловч боловсролын ирээдүйн чиг хандлагыг тодорхойлоход зайлшгүй авч үзэх асуудал мөн юм.
Prevalencia y factores asociados a injuria renal aguda en adultos mayores hospitalizados.
Authors: Márquez Maldonado Carol Estefania , Rivera Gonzalez Sonia Catalina 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a persistent disorder that acts as a morbidity and mortality factor in hospitalized older adults. It is a public health problem associated with several factors, some modifiable.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Cuenca in the HVCM emergency service from March 2018 to March 2020. The sampling was probabilistic, evaluating 200 older adults. The KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) criteria were used to determine and classify AKI. The data were analyzed with the SPSS v.20.0 program, using the prevalence ratio (PR) to measure association, with a 95% CI and statistical significance P <0.05.
Results: The mean age was 80 ± 8.37 years, the female gender predominated, and the majority had a primary education level. The prevalence of AKI was 33%. Four out of ten older adults had AKI stage 3, and more than half had high blood pressure and use nephrotoxic. The associated factors were sepsis (PR 2.27; 95%CI 1.58- 3.27; P =0.0002), dehydration (PR 1.73; 95%CI 1.18-2.54; P =0.006), and diabetes mellitus (PR 1.58; 95% CI 1.07– 2.34 P =0.0181).
Conclusion: more than a third of hospitalized older adults presented AKI; KDIGO stage 3 predominated and was associated with sepsis, dehydration, and diabetes mellitus
Determination of soil organic carbon content of agricultural soils for proper soil management in Matazu and Musawa, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Matazu M B , Nasiru R , Garba N N , Bello S 
Published: June 2024

Soil organic carbon is a significant parameter for estimating the global carbon cycle, which makes great sense in soil management and future climate scenario prediction. This work uses 30 heterogeneous soil samples from agricultural and non-agricultural farmlands and soil erosion areas in Matazu and Musawa LGAs to determine soil organic carbon content at the field level in Matazu and Musawa Local Government Areas, Katsina State, Nigeria. Soil samples were meticulously collected from the 0-10cm depth using a hand auger. These samples were obtained from three distinct clusters: agricultural and non-agricultural farmlands and soil erosion areas. The selection of sample locations considered the varied soil types, historical land use, and management practices. Ten soil samples were randomly gathered within each cluster, ensuring a representative and diverse set of samples for analysis. The Warlkey and Black and Hydrometer methods were used to determine the soils' organic carbon contents and particle size distribution, respectively. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. Two-sample t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were carried out. The soil organic carbon contents of the studied area were 0.29 ± 0.16 g/kg (0.16 – 0.34 g/kg) and 0.28 ± 0.14 g/kg (0.14 - 0.36 g/kg) for Matazu and Musawa, respectively. The study concludes that the organic carbon content helps improve sustainable agricultural productivity due to proper and efficient land use management practices.
Occurrence of Carcinogens and their Potential Effects on Human Health – A Review
Authors: Agboola Oludare Oladipo , Emmanuel Andrew Oche , Sabina Chioma Eze , Anejo-Okopi Joseph , Naomi Acham Iiehi , Ene Unazi Irene , Olowoyo Joshua Oluwole 
Published: June 2024

The significant rise in cancer incidence and related deaths makes cancer one of the biggest threats to public health. Each year, there are about 10 million new cases of cancer and 6 million resultant deaths. In compliance with the disease triangle, the etiology of human cancer can be successfully traced to different environmental sources. Humans are continuously exposed to a wide range of different cancer-causing agents called carcinogens, such as household cleaners, solvents, pesticides, food additives, polluted air or environment, and other products. The Classification of Human Cancer by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monograph series was used as the primary data source for this review. We listed the cancer sites related to each agent based on the IARC review. Sources of these carcinogens were further grouped into classes in the IARC monograph. Home chemicals, environmental pollutants, occupational environments, environmental or medical radioactivity, drugs, microorganisms, contaminated air, and nutritional and behavioral choices are the sources of human exposure to carcinogens. The degree and frequency of exposure to carcinogens have a significant impact on their ability to cause cancer. The knowledge of carcinogens is crucial to creating awareness of cancer and advising the masses to reduce exposure to some environmental substances that are liable to cause cancer.
Anaerobic Digestion of Maize Husk in Co-Digestion with Goat and Cow Dung for Enhanced Biogas Production
Authors: Salihawa Naja'atu Rabiu , Kawo Abdullahi Hassan , Shamsuddeen Umar 
Published: June 2024

In recent investigations, Anaerobic co-digestion has been superior to traditional anaerobic digestion (AD). The advantages of employing co-substrates for improved bioenergy generation and solids reduction have drawn researchers to investigate the co-digestion technology and understand the impact of multiple substrates on digester performance. This study aimed to generate biogas by co-digestion of maize husk with cow and goat dung as substrates, isolate the bacteria involved in the process, and assess the quantity and makeup of the biogas generated by the substrates. The substrates were fed to mini-digesters fabricated in the laboratory using 1L bottles for 49 days’ retention time. It assessed the production potential of the substrates for biogas yield in mono-digestion and co-digestion. The average biogas yield (cm3) and methane content (%) in the D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 were 9135 (58%), 8660 (71%), 9820 (69%), 6545 (65%), 5915 (48%) and 1965 (21%) respectively. The highest gas yield was observed in digesters with co-digestion of the substrates (D1 and D2) than the mono-digestion of the GD and CD by 35.2% and 24.4%, respectively, with an improvement in methane content. The process was carried out in a mesophilic condition and a pH range of 6.8-8.2. The study's findings showed that the most frequently isolated and identified bacteria were Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus species, indicating that these species are essential to the microbial activities involved in biogas production. The investigation additionally showed that maize husk in co-digestion with cow dung and goat dung had great potential for generating and producing large quantities of biogas within 49 days’ retention time.
Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Ricinus communis Linn. Seed oil
Authors: Muhammad F E , Daniyan S Y 
Published: June 2024

Ricinus communis (R. communis) is a plant in the spurge family that has been traditionally used to treat numerous ailments. The study aims to evaluate the phytochemicals present in R. communis seed oil and its antimicrobial efficacy. The phytochemicals were quantified using standard procedures, and antimicrobial activity was carried out using broth dilution method at -100, 50, 25, and 12.5 mg/ml of the seed oil against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. Alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, and tannins were detected with varying concentrations. The highest MIC value, 100 mg/ml, was recorded against fungal isolates, while the lowest, 12.5 mg/ml, was recorded against S. aureus. Similarly, the highest MLC was recorded against the fungal isolates, and the lowest value of 50 mg/ml was recorded against all the bacterial species. The seed oil contained an appreciable amount of phytochemicals and exhibited antimicrobial activity against the tested isolates.
A model for Optimal Pricing and Ordering Strategies for Perishable Goods with Delayed Deterioration, Two-Stage Demand, and Partial Backorders under Delayed Payment Acceptance
Authors: Ahmed Aisha Madugu , Bature Babangida , Idris Ibrahim M , Lawal Mustapha Malumfashi 
Published: June 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study introduces a novel economic order quantity (EOQ) model for managing non-instantaneous deteriorating items under two-phase demand rates and linear holding costs, incorporating constant partial backlogging and two-level pricing strategies within a trade credit framework.
The model uniquely addresses the complexities of time-dependent quadratic demand before deterioration and constant demand afterward, providing optimal solutions for maximizing total profit by determining the best timing for positive inventory, cycle length, and order quantity.
The research not only establishes the theoretical existence and uniqueness of these optimal solutions but also demonstrates practical implications through numerical examples and sensitivity analyses, highlighting the critical impact of deterioration rates on inventory management and profitability.

Full Abstract
This research developed an economic order quantity model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with two-phase demand rates, linear holding cost, constant partial backlogging rate and two-level pricing strategies under trade credit policy. It is assumed that the holding cost is linear time-dependent, the unit selling price before deterioration sets in is greater than that after deterioration sets and the demand rate before deterioration sets in is considered as continuous time-dependent quadratic, after which it is considered as constant up to when the inventory is completely exhausted. Shortages are allowed and partially backlogged. The purpose of the model is to determine the optimal time with positive inventory, cycle length and order quantity such that the total profit of the inventory system has a maximum value. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solutions have been established. Some numerical examples have been given to illustrate the theoretical result of the model. Sensitivity analysis of some model parameters on the decision variables has been carried out and suggestions towards maximising the total profit were also given. , it is seen that the higher the rate of deterioration the lower the optimal time with positive inventory ( ), cycle length order quantity and the total profit and vice versa. This implies that the retailer needs to take all the necessary measures to avoid or reduce deterioration to maximise higher profit. Based on the results application of the model led to an increase in revenue.
Analysis of Geochemical Parameters for Surface and Groundwater in Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Namadi Abdulrahman Z , Anaegbu J O , Yahaya A A 
Published: June 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty• This study provides novel insights into the geochemical parameters of surface and groundwater in Zuru, Kebbi State, revealing significant differences in water quality. • By systematically comparing these values against WHO standards, the research identifies groundwater as more suitable for consumption and domestic use. • This comparative analysis offers new, region-specific data that contributes to the understanding of water quality in southern Kebbi State, addressing a critical gap in localized environmental health research.
Full Abstract
As one of the fundamental elements of life, living nature could not survive without water. Contaminated water consumption can lead to water-borne diseases and can also cause gastrointestinal illnesses, nervous system illnesses, reproductive effects, and chronic diseases such as cancer. In this study, some geochemical parameters were analysed for surface and undergroundwater around Zuru in southern part of Kebbi state. The result was compared with WHO's prescribed standard for quality water consumption. Four samples of each surface and groundwater were collected from various geographical locations within Zuru for analyses to determine density, conductivity, total hardness, calcium (Ca2+) hardness, magnesium (Mg2+) hardness, pH, and total dissolved solids (TDS) by employing scientific and technological approaches. Surface water has higher values for mean total hardness (93.8 mg/L), the average value for calcium (62.0 mg/L), magnesium (Mg2+) hardness (44.0 mg/L), and the mean value for total dissolved solids (TDS) (620 mg/L), while groundwater has lower values for mean total hardness (30.0 mg/L), the average value for calcium (26.0 mg/L), magnesium (Mg2+) hardness (17.0 mg/L) and mean value for total dissolved solids (TDS) (564.5 mg/L). Groundwater has higher values of average density (0.92 g/cm3), conductivity (114.3µS/cm), and average pH level (7.0), while surface water has lower values of average density for (0.90 g/cm3), conductivity (76.1µS/cm), and average pH level (6.9). The research has shown that groundwater is favourably more recommended for drinking and other domestic usages.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Irrigated Farmland and Associated Health Risks in Kano State, Nigeria: A Review
Authors: Miko Aliya Suleiman , Ibrahim Sani 
Published: June 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

Soil pollution in Kano State is primarily caused by the use of contaminated irrigation water and household/industrial sludge as fertilizers, leading to heavy metal contamination in crops.
The buildup of heavy metals in soil and crops poses significant health risks and potential food insecurity, necessitating multiple research projects to assess and address the situation.
Implement regular monitoring of heavy metal levels in soils and crops, and establish guidelines for safe cultivation and consumption of vegetables grown on contaminated soils to mitigate health risks.

Full Abstract
The primary causes of soil pollution in Kano state, which leads to heavy metal contamination in crops grown from such soils, are using contaminated water for irrigation and household and industrial sludge as fertilizers. Along waterways where untreated wastewater flows, vegetables are planted. To determine the existing situation and potential preventative and remediation measures, it has become necessary to conduct multiple research projects on the levels of heavy metals in the soil and plants grown in Kano state, Nigeria. In light of this, this study has focused on the present and potential state of heavy metal buildup in soils and farmed crops and the potential health risks that may arise from this, including food insecurity. The main findings of the conducted research were that regular monitoring of the level of heavy metals in soils and crops should be established, and guidelines for the cultivation and consumption of leafy vegetables grown on contaminated soils should be set equally to avoid health risks.
Analisis Kenyamanan Termal Pada Gedung BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Erick. A Yohanes P. , Pido Rifaldo , Boli Rahmad Hidayat 
Published: June 2024

Secara geografis Indonesia berada dalam garis khatulistiwa atau tropis, namun secara thermis (suhu) tidak semua wilayah Indonesia merupakan daerah tropis. Daerah tropis menurut pengukuran suhu adalah daerah tropis dengan suhu rata-rata 20°C, sedangkan rata-rata suhu di wilayah Indonesia umumnya dapat mencapai 35°C dengan tingkat kelembaban yang tinggi, dapat mencapai 85% (iklim tropis panas lembab). Keadaan ini terjadi antara lain akibat posisi Indonesia yang berada pada pertemuan dua iklim ekstrim (akibat posisi antara 2 benua dan 2 samudra), perbandingan luas daratan dan lautannya, dan lain-lain. Kondisi ini kurang menguntungkan bagi manusia dalam melakukan aktifitasnya sebab produktifitas kerja manusia cenderung menurun atau rendah pada kondisi udara yang tidak nyaman seperti halnya terlalu dingin atau terlalu panas. Suhu nyaman thermal untuk orang Indonesia berada pada rentang suhu 22,8°C - 25,8°C dengan kelembaban 70%. Langkah yang paling mudah untuk mengakomodasi kenyamanan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pengkondisian secara mekanis (penggunaan AC) di dalam bangunan yang berdampak pada bertambahnya penggunaan energi (listrik). Cara yang paling murah memperoleh kenyamanan thermal adalah secara alamiah melalui pendekatan arsitektur, yaitu merancang bangunan dengan mempertimbangkan orientasi terhadap matahari dan arah angin, pemanfaatan elemen arsitektur dan material bangunan, serta pemanfaatan elemen-elemen landscape.