bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The embrace and resistance of Chinese battery investments in Hungary: The case of CATL
Authors: Wu Qiong Miranda 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn line with the global trend toward electrification, the focus of recent Chinese investment in Europe has shifted to the field of electric vehicles. The largest and most controversial investment is Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited’s (CATL) battery factory in Hungary, following its initial success in Germany. Although the Hungarian national government and local authorities unanimously supported this mega gigafactory, it has provoked heated disputes among opposition parties, experts, and local communities. Drawing on over 900 news articles related to CATL published between April 2022 and February 2024, this study examines how CATL’s investment is portrayed in the Hungarian media. Using content analysis, I analyzed the overall sentiments of the CATL project by divergent media outlets with varied political orientations. Using narrative analysis, I further investigated how narratives in the Hungarian media consolidate the support and opposition to the CATL project. The findings shed light on the controversial debate over the case of CATL in Hungary and offer significant implications for Hungary and other integrated peripheral countries competing for foreign battery-related investments. Moreover, the findings suggest the importance of implementing locally tailored corporate social responsibility initiatives to ensure the successful and long-term development of Chinese investments in the host country.
Spatial Intracranial Pressure Fields Driven by Blast Overpressure in Rats
Authors: Norris Carly , Murphy Susan F. , Talty Caiti-Erin , VandeVord Pamela J. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractFree-field blast exposure imparts a complex, dynamic response within brain tissue that can trigger a cascade of lasting neurological deficits. Full body mechanical and physiological factors are known to influence the body’s adaptation to this seemingly instantaneous insult, making it difficult to accurately pinpoint the brain injury mechanisms. This study examined the intracranial pressure (ICP) profile characteristics in a rat model as a function of blast overpressure magnitude and brain location. Metrics such as peak rate of change of pressure, peak pressure, rise time, and ICP frequency response were found to vary spatially throughout the brain, independent of blast magnitude, emphasizing unique spatial pressure fields as a primary biomechanical component to blast injury. This work discusses the ICP characteristics and considerations for finite element models, in vitro models, and translational in vivo models to improve understanding of biomechanics during primary blast exposure.
Refinability of mercerized softwood kraft pulp
Authors: Koistinen Antti , Wang Huaicheng , Hiltunen Eero , Vuorinen Tapani , Maloney Thaddeus 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this study, the impact of mercerization and PFI refining on the properties of softwood kraft pulp was investigated. Never-dried softwood kraft pulp was treated with 15 wt% NaOH to generate highly hydrated fibers, followed by PFI refining to increase pulp fibrillation and porosity. The original and modified pulp properties were assessed for morphological and chemical composition. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests and water retention value (WRV) measurements were conducted to evaluate pulp swelling behavior and porosity. Fiber bonding potential and strength properties were evaluated from handsheets of mercerized and unmercerized pulp. Mercerization with 15 wt% NaOH successfully converted cellulose I to cellulose II, leading to slightly increased pulp swelling and micropore volume. However, the mercerization reduced handsheet strength properties. Furthermore, PFI refining resulted in a negligible enhancement of bonding in mercerized pulp, in stark contrast to its significant effect on unmercerized kraft pulp.
A nonsmooth primal-dual method with interwoven PDE constraint solver
Authors: Jensen Bjørn , Valkonen Tuomo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe introduce an efficient first-order primal-dual method for the solution of nonsmooth PDE-constrained optimization problems. We achieve this efficiency through not solving the PDE or its linearisation on each iteration of the optimization method. Instead, we run the method interwoven with a simple conventional linear system solver (Jacobi, Gauss–Seidel, conjugate gradients), always taking only one step of the linear system solver for each step of the optimization method. The control parameter is updated on each iteration as determined by the optimization method. We prove linear convergence under a second-order growth condition, and numerically demonstrate the performance on a variety of PDEs related to inverse problems involving boundary measurements.
The Impact of Structural Integration on Clinical Outcomes among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness and Chronic Illness
Authors: Matthews Elizabeth B. , Lushin Viktor , Macneal Eliza , Marcus Steve C. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThough considered a best practice, there is substantial variation in how integrated behavioral health (IBH) services are structured. This study examined the impact of IBH structure on health outcomes among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) and chronic disease receiving care in community health centers (CHCs). Data from the ADVANCE network identified 8,548 individuals with co-occurring SMI diabetes and 16,600 with an SMI and hypertension. Logistic regression tested whether IBH type impacted disease specific health outcomes among these populations. Among those with diabetes or hypertension, colocated care was associated with better health outcomes related to HbA1c, blood pressure control, and BMI compared to less coordinated and unintegrated care, though there was significant variation in this relationship across SMI diagnoses. Results reflect that colocation of primary care and behavioral health may improve outcomes for individuals with bipolar disorder or major depression and chronic disease, but that CHC-based integrated care may not be optimized for individuals with schizophrenia.
Toward effective secure code reviews: an empirical study of security-related coding weaknesses
Authors: Charoenwet Wachiraphan , Thongtanunam Patanamon , Pham Van-Thuan , Treude Christoph 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIdentifying security issues early is encouraged to reduce the latent negative impacts on the software systems. Code review is a widely-used method that allows developers to manually inspect modified code, catching security issues during a software development cycle. However, existing code review studies often focus on known vulnerabilities, neglecting coding weaknesses, which can introduce real-world security issues that are more visible through code review. The practices of code reviews in identifying such coding weaknesses are not yet fully investigated. To better understand this, we conducted an empirical case study in two large open-source projects, OpenSSL and PHP. Based on 135,560 code review comments, we found that reviewers raised security concerns in 35 out of 40 coding weakness categories. Surprisingly, some coding weaknesses related to past vulnerabilities, such as memory errors and resource management, were discussed less often than the vulnerabilities. Developers attempted to address raised security concerns in many cases (39%-41%), but a substantial portion was merely acknowledged (30%-36%), and some went unfixed due to disagreements about solutions (18%-20%). This highlights that coding weaknesses can slip through code review even when identified. Our findings suggest that reviewers can identify various coding weaknesses leading to security issues during code reviews. However, these results also reveal shortcomings in current code review practices, indicating the need for more effective mechanisms or support for increasing awareness of security issue management in code reviews.
ChatGPT is bullshit
Authors: Hicks Michael Townsen , Humphries James , Slater Joe 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRecently, there has been considerable interest in large language models: machine learning systems which produce human-like text and dialogue. Applications of these systems have been plagued by persistent inaccuracies in their output; these are often called “AI hallucinations”. We argue that these falsehoods, and the overall activity of large language models, is better understood as bullshit in the sense explored by Frankfurt (On Bullshit, Princeton, 2005): the models are in an important way indifferent to the truth of their outputs. We distinguish two ways in which the models can be said to be bullshitters, and argue that they clearly meet at least one of these definitions. We further argue that describing AI misrepresentations as bullshit is both a more useful and more accurate way of predicting and discussing the behaviour of these systems.
Living the Language of Psychotherapy: How Therapists Use Their Experiences from Being Patients
Authors: Råbu Marit , Binder Per-Einar , Moltu Christian 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPersonal therapy is a requirement in several psychotherapy-training programs, and more than 80% of therapists have been psychotherapy patients. No quantitative evidence of the effects on their patients’ outcomes has been presented. However, qualitative studies and expert experiences highlight the value of therapists having been patients themselves. To investigate this further, we used in-depth qualitative methods to explore the experiences of eight early career psychologists. For our data collection, the participants wrote reflexive notes on two occasions, and met for a full day of focus groups. The notes and transcriptions of the focus groups were analyzed from the perspective of reflexive hermeneutic phenomenology. In all, the therapists had been patients in 19 courses of various psychotherapies. The core experiential themes were: (1) their own suffering had been for real; (2) ambivalence of sharing vulnerability; (3) the significance of experiencing theoretical concepts – the language of psychotherapy – in real life; (4) dealing with shame; (5) the need to know that therapists may become so important that the patient can easily be hurt; and (6) the therapist became an inner model that the patient could use. The therapists seemed to use their psychotherapy experiences in their personal development and professional lives. Therapists may have a unique opportunity to benefit from psychotherapy due to the language they have acquired for sharing experiences with their therapists.
Age exacerbates the negative effect of depression on executive functioning in racial and ethnic minorities
Authors: Niu Zhimei , Haley Andreana P. , Clark Alexandra L. , Duarte Audrey 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAge and depression may interact to produce a “double jeopardy” for cognitive impairment, and executive functioning, in cognitively unimpaired aging. Few studies have considered middle age or the ethnoracial diversity of subjects, despite evidence of more severe cognitive outcomes in historically minoritized people. In this pilot study, we investigated the impact of age on depression-related cognitive impairment and the underlying brain volumes in middle-aged non-Hispanic White adults (116), and Hispanic and Black adults (60), with a total number of 176 adults. The result shows a significant interaction between age and depression for executive functioning, specifically for middle-aged Hispanic and Black adults, but not non-Hispanic White adults. Prefrontal cortex volumes, which were reduced in the Black and Hispanic compared to the non-Hispanic White adults, partially mediated the relationship between depression level and executive functioning, across age and ethnoracial group. Collectively, these results suggest that the negative impact of depression on executive functioning and Prefrontal cortex volumes integrity may be exacerbated by age and that historically minoritized people may be particularly sensitive to this double jeopardy.
Assessment of pre-, peri-, and post-surgical practices for elective colorectal patients in a model 4 hospital in Ireland
Authors: O’Connor Gavin David , Taplin Róisín , Murphy Clodagh 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction
The ERAS protocol is a set of international guidelines established to expedite patients’ discharge after colorectal surgery. It does this by aiming to prevent postoperative complications early, and return the patient to normal function allowing earlier discharge. Complications such as PONV, DVT, ileus and pain are common after surgery to name a few, and delay discharge. Early treatment and prevention of these complications however is suggested to aid a patients’ return to home at earlier rates than traditional practice.

Methods
A prospective chart review and questionnaire was performed on patients undergoing colorectal surgery in UHL in a 6-month period from February to September 2023. Patients were approached on the 3rd day postoperatively and informed about the project. Exclusion criteria included patients who went to HDU or ICU postoperatively.

Results
In total, 33 patients were recruited. A target of greater than 70% compliance was reached for a variety of the elements of the ERAS protocol such as laparoscopic surgery, preoperative assessments, nutritional drinks, LMWH, oral intake within 24 h of surgery, and intraoperative antiemetics. Unsatisfactory compliance was found with documentation of postoperative antibiotics use of preoperative gabapentin.

Conclusion
UHL has a satisfactory compliance of over 70% with a large variety of elements of the ERAS protocol. Areas of improvement required include postoperative antibiotic and preoperative gabapentin usage. With the collective effort of the multidisciplinary team, along with education, the ERAS protocol can successfully be applied and implemented in a model 4 hospital in Ireland.
The Spinocerebellar Ataxia 34-Causing W246G ELOVL4 Mutation Does Not Alter Cerebellar Neuron Populations in a Rat Model
Authors: Fessler Jennifer L. , Stiles Megan A. , Agbaga Martin-Paul , Ahmad Mohiuddin , Sherry David M. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSpinocerebellar ataxia 34 (SCA34) is an autosomal dominant disease that arises from point mutations in the fatty acid elongase, Elongation of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids 4 (ELOVL4), which is essential for the synthesis of Very Long Chain-Saturated Fatty Acids (VLC-SFA) and Very Long Chain-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (VLC-PUFA) (28–34 carbons long). SCA34 is considered a neurodegenerative disease. However, a novel rat model of SCA34 (SCA34-KI rat) with knock-in of the W246G ELOVL4 mutation that causes human SCA34 shows early motor impairment and aberrant synaptic transmission and plasticity without overt neurodegeneration. ELOVL4 is expressed in neurogenic regions of the developing brain, is implicated in cell cycle regulation, and ELOVL4 mutations that cause neuroichthyosis lead to developmental brain malformation, suggesting that aberrant neuron generation due to ELOVL4 mutations might contribute to SCA34. To test whether W246G ELOVL4 altered neuronal generation or survival in the cerebellum, we compared the numbers of Purkinje cells, unipolar brush cells, molecular layer interneurons, granule and displaced granule cells in the cerebellum of wildtype, heterozygous, and homozygous SCA34-KI rats at four months of age, when motor impairment is already present. An unbiased, semi-automated method based on Cellpose 2.0 and ImageJ was used to quantify neuronal populations in cerebellar sections immunolabeled for known neuron-specific markers. Neuronal populations and cortical structure were unaffected by the W246G ELOVL4 mutation by four months of age, a time when synaptic and motor dysfunction are already present, suggesting that SCA34 pathology originates from synaptic dysfunction due to VLC-SFA deficiency, rather than aberrant neuronal production or neurodegeneration.
Exploring hand﻿made pottery traditions and Early Iron Age Iberian networks through the site of La Fonteta (Alicante, Spain)
Authors: del Pino Curbelo Miguel , i Garrigós Jaume Buxeda , Vinader Anton Irene , López Rosendo Ester , Lorrio Alvarado Alberto José , Torres Ortiz Mariano 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe Phoenician colony of La Fonteta in southeastern Iberia holds significant importance for understanding Phoenician settlement patterns in the region. While previous research has primarily focused on wheel-thrown ceramics indicative of the new technological advancements and trade networks implemented after the Phoenician arrival, handmade ceramics have been somewhat overlooked despite their prevalence in the Early Iron Age (EIA) contexts. Our study, based on the analysis of 36 individuals from recent excavations at La Fonteta, sheds light on the technological aspects (temper choice and estimated firing temperature) and mobility patterns associated with handmade ceramics in this context. Contrary to previous assumptions, our findings indicate that handmade ceramics played a crucial role in regional and broader exchange systems, possibly with limited ties to wheel-thrown ceramics. Moreover, regional mobility seems to have been prominent, likely stemming from local networks and technological frameworks established during the preceding Late Bronze Age (LBA) period.
The optimal cut-off score of the Eating Attitude Test-26 for screening eating disorders in Japan
Authors: Nohara Nobuhiro , Hiraide Maiko , Horie Takeshi , Takakura Shu , Hata Tomokazu , Sudo Nobuyuki , Yoshiuchi Kazuhiro 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) is a screening tool for eating disorders (EDs) in clinical and non-clinical samples. The cut-off score was suggested to be varied according to target population. However, no studies have examined the appropriateness of the originally proposed score of 20 for screening DSM-5 eating disorders in Japan. This study aimed to identify an appropriate cut-off score to better differentiate clinical and non-clinical samples in Japan for EDs.

Methods
The participants consisted of 54 patients with anorexia nervosa restricting type, 58 patients with anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging type, 37 patients with bulimia nervosa diagnosed according to DSM-5 criteria, and 190 healthy controls (HCs). Welch’s t test was used to assess differences in age, body mass index (BMI), and total EAT-26 scores between HCs and patients with EDs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to identify the optimal cut-off score.

Results
The HCs had significantly higher BMI and lower total EAT-26 mean scores than patients with EDs. The area under the ROC curve was 0.925, indicating that EAT-26 had excellent performance in discriminating patients with EDs from HCs. An optimal cut-off score of 17 was identified, with sensitivity and specificity values of 0.866 and 0.868, respectively.

Conclusions
The result supports the suggestions that optimal cut-off score should be different according to target populations. The newly identified cut-off score of 17 would enable the identification of patients with EDs who have been previously classified as non-clinical samples in the EAT-26 test.
Level of evidence: III: evidence obtained from case–control analytic study.
The role of minority stress in disordered eating: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Santoniccolo Fabrizio , Rollè Luca 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) show a heightened risk of disordered eating compared to heterosexual and cisgender people, a disparity which may be caused by exposure to minority-specific stressors, such as discrimination and violence. This systematic review aims to summarize available evidence on the role of minority stress in disordered eating and SGM-specific aspects.

Methods
Following PRISMA guidelines, scientific search engines (EBSCO, PUBMED, Web of Science) were screened up to 31st of January 2024, including English-language original research papers containing analyses of the relationship between minority stress and disordered eating. 2416 records were gathered for screening. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, thematic analysis was conducted regarding 4 research questions: effects of minority stress on disordered eating, mediating factors, specificities of SGMs and differences between identity categories.

Results
30 studies were included. Several aspects of minority stress are reliably associated with different forms of disordered eating. The relationship between minority stressors and disordered eating is mediated by aspects such as shame, body shame, or negative affect. SGMs show several specificities, such as the presence of a role of LGBTQIA + communities and additional gender-related pressures. Bisexual people and gender minorities appear to feature comparatively higher risks, and gender-related factors shape paths leading to disordered eating risk.

Conclusion
Minority stress is an important predictor of disordered eating, making SGM people’s health particularly at risk. Institutional and organizational anti-discrimination policies are needed, as well as further research. Clinical interventions may benefit from exploring and incorporating how minority stressors impact SGM people.
Evidence level I—Systematic review.
Attributes and Trends of Rentified Capitalism
Authors: Dosi Giovanni , Fanti Lucrezia , Virgillito Maria Enrica 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWhat is rentified capitalism? And, how can we characterise its unfolding into the socio-economic sphere? This paper theoretically and empirically defines attributes and trends of rentified capitalism, that we shall argue, it is more than a stage of capitalism, but it rather represents a new socio-economic paradigm characterised by the primacy of rent accumulation. The functioning of rentified capitalism is based on three mechanisms, namely, appropriation, exclusion and commodification. From income distribution, to financialization, from housing to intellectual property rights, the definition of the ownership structure is nowadays progressively favouring the power of rentiers in the production and redistribution spheres, as such jeopardizing the very capacity of capitalism as a system able to generate new economic value and a social and equitable prosperity.
Predictive monitoring of soil organic carbon using multispectral UAV imagery: a case study on a long-term experimental field
Authors: Reyes Javier , Wiedemann Werner , Brand Anna , Franke Jonas , Ließ Mareike 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEffective monitoring of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content at the field scale is crucial for supporting sustainable agricultural practices. This study evaluates the utility of multispectral data acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) during bare soil conditions for predicting the SOC content of a long-term experimental field site (LTE) in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Our methodology involves constructing predictive models using multiple algorithms (CUBIST, MARS, linear regression) and applying image correction techniques to enhance prediction accuracy by mitigating the influence of confounding factors such as crop residuals. Among the tested models, the CUBIST algorithm, combined with a pixel selection strategy employing a 2 m radius and stratified image correction, demonstrates the most promising results, achieving an R-squared value of 0.54 and an RMSE of 1.9 g kg−1. Spatial distribution maps generated by this optimized model effectively depict the impact of organic fertilization on the SOC content, although the clarity of these patterns varies depending on the image processing method and algorithm used. Our findings highlight the potential of utilizing UAV-derived multispectral data for SOC monitoring at the LTE scale. However, further research is warranted to assess the generalizability of this approach to agricultural fields with lower SOC variability.