bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of climate change on health workers: a scoping review
Authors: Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu , Prior Jason , McIntyre Erica 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Aim
Climate change is the most pressing global challenge of the twenty-first century and has recently been declared as a public health emergency due to its widespread environmental, social, economic, and health impacts. This scoping review aims to map existing evidence on the impact of climate change on health workers.

Subject and methods
We followed the JBI guidelines for scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR protocol. Systematic searches were conducted in databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, ProQuest, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsycINFO. Peer-reviewed articles published between 01 January 2014 and 03 May 2024 were included. The findings were presented numerically and thematically, and a narrative synthesis summarised the evidence.

Results
We analysed 23 studies from different regions and identified four main areas of climate change impacts: physical health impacts, mental health impacts, occupational safety impacts, and impacts on the capacity and resilience of health workers. This review also identified barriers and challenges to health workers’ ability to respond to climate change, including time constraints, gaps in knowledge and training, strains on infrastructure and supply chains, difficulties in resource allocation, and coordination challenges between organisations.

Conclusion
The review highlights the substantial physical health, mental health, and occupational safety impacts of climate change on health workers. These effects undermine the resilience of health workers and the operational integrity of health services. To increase health workers’ resilience to climate change impacts, it is essential to implement a comprehensive strategy that includes targeted training, infrastructure upgrades, policy updates, and improved inter-agency coordination.
Four new acylated glycosidic acid methyl esters and a new glycosidic acid from Ipomoea lacunosa seeds
Authors: Ono Masateru , Murakami Renjyu , Yasuda Shin , Miyashita Hiroyuki , Yoshimitsu Hitoshi , Tsuchihashi Ryota , Okawa Masafumi , Kinjo Junei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Resin glycosides, characteristic of plants of the Convolvulaceae family, are well-known purgative constituents found in traditional medicinal crude drugs, such as Rhizoma Jalapae, Rhizoma Jalapae Braziliensis, Orizaba Jalapa Tuber, and Pharbitidis Semen. The isolated compounds exhibited a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, ionophoric, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and multidrug-resistance-modulating properties, as well as cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Ipomoea lacunosa L. (Convolvulaceae) is an herbaceous vine native to the United States. Four new acylated glycosidic acid methyl esters (1–4) and one new glycosidic acid (5) were isolated from the methanol extract of the plant seed. The structures of 1–5 were elucidated using spectroscopic data in conjunction with our previous studies on the components of the crude resin glycoside fraction from I. lacunosa seeds. Compounds 1 and 2 were identified as heptaglycosides, 3 as an octaglycoside, and 4 as a nonaglycoside, all sharing methyl 3S,11S-dihydroxytetradecanoate as a common aglycone. The saccharide moieties were partially acylated by glycosidic acid, 7S-hydroxydecanoic acid 7-O-β-d-quinovopyranoside, and organic acids, including (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoic, 2S-methylbutyric, and 2R-methyl-3R-hydroxybutyric acids. Compound 5 was identified as a triglycoside with a new aglycone, 4,11-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid, which is the first glycosidic acid with a hydroxyl group at C-4 of the aglycone moiety.

Graphical abstract
Nutzung von digitalen Tools im Onboarding: Anforderungen und Evaluation des „Prozesslotsen“ in Organisationen
Authors: Mitschelen Annabell , Thiele Lisa , Fischer Anna , Kauffeld Simone 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel der Zeitschrift Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. beschreibt die Entwicklung und Implementierung eines digitalen Tools zur Unterstützung von Onboardingprozessen, den sogenannten Prozesslotsen. Basierend auf einer Anforderungsanalyse wurde der Prozesslotse zur Unterstützung von Onboardingprozessen entwickelt und beim Pre- und Onboarding in einem KMU und einem Institut einer Universität implementiert. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse aus beiden Fallbeispielen werden reflektiert und es werden weitere Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sowie potenzielle Weiterentwicklungen des Prozesslotsen aufgezeigt.
Methods for estimating full width at half maximum
Authors: Rainio Oona , Hällilä Johanna , Teuho Jarmo , Klén Riku 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background: Measurement of full width at half maximum (FWHM) is used in multiple important applications related to the evaluation of the image resolution and the performance assessment of different scanner devices especially in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, but little research has been performed about different methods for estimating FWHM.Materials and methods: We study seven different methods for estimating FWHM, including measuring FWHM according to its definition, four methods based on estimation of the standard deviation, the standard method of National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), and a new method utilizing an optimization algorithm to fit a Gaussian curve to the data. We compare their performance with several simulations. We also apply these techniques on two real data sets created by PET images of an

$$^{18}$$

18

F-fluorodeoxyglucose resolution phantom imaged with High Resolution Research Tomograph concept camera and Biograph Vision Quadra and a sodium-22 point source imaged with RAYCAN X5 PET/CT system. Results and conclusion: According to our results from both simulated and real data, the most accurate methods are the first method based on the definition of FWHM and the NEMA standard method. In particular, both of these methods work in a reliable way in real data experiments, even when there is a very limited number of points available for FWHM computation.
Differences in experiences of patients with advanced cancer in Japan from 3 to 6 years after diagnosis
Authors: Ichinose Yuichi , Toida Tsutomu , Watanabe Tomone , Wakita Takafumi , Higashi Takahiro 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Coping with cancer presents significant challenges, especially for those with advanced-stage and long-term survival. However, research on advanced-stage cancer experiences in Japan remains limited. This study analyzed how patient experiences with advanced-stage cancer/long-term survival varied across different diagnosis periods.

Methods
We examined two groups of patients with advanced cancer diagnosed in 2013 and 2016 using data from the Patient Experience Survey, a nationwide survey of cancer patients in Japan in 2019. Weighted analysis was used to estimate the distribution of patient experiences in the representative population. We compared the experiences of patients diagnosed with advanced-stage disease in 2016 (newer diagnosis group) and 2013 (earlier diagnosis group).

Results
We analyzed 1584 participants in the newer diagnosis group and 412 in the earlier diagnosis group, with response rates of 30.8% and 43.0% respectively (P < 0.01). The earlier group had more proxy responses (38.0% vs. 43.2%). Survey response distribution was similar across groups; however, earlier diagnosis patients reported worse access to treatment information, lower satisfaction, and less positive post-treatment experiences than did newer patients. However, when considering respondent type, patient responses were consistent across years, whereas proxy responses were more negative.

Conclusions
Differences in survey timing and response types significantly impact the reported patient experiences. Policymakers should consider these factors when designing cancer control strategies to support patients and families.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
Policymakers should use these findings to enhance cancer control strategies, addressing the distress of patients and families affected by advanced and long-term cancer.
Management of Adverse Skeletal Effects Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in People Living with Obesity
Authors: Karam Léa , Paccou Julien 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
This review focuses on recent findi+ngs regarding the management of adverse skeletal effects following weight loss in people living with obesity (PwO). We summarize the guidelines provided by various societies for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis resulting from bariatric surgery. Next, we discuss the use of traditional antiosteoporosis medications in this population.

Recent Findings
Guidelines for preventing and treating osteoporosis resulting from bariatric surgery have been recently provided by various societies setting specific treatment criteria for postmenopausal women and men aged ≥ 50 years, based on the occurrence of fragility fractures and/or T-score thresholds. Several studies have highlighted the positive effects of lifestyle changes in preventing high-turnover bone loss; however, data on fracture outcomes are currently unavailable. It is generally accepted that following bariatric procedures, sufficient intake of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, along with regular exercise incorporating progressive, supervised resistance training, is crucial to counteract negative impacts on bone. Regarding the need for medications to combat osteoporosis, most societies recommend zoledronic acid as the preferred choice. This preference is due to the problems associated with oral bisphosphonates, including poor tolerance and absorption issues. Denosumab is typically considered the second choice when bisphosphonates are not suitable or well tolerated. Two randomized controlled studies have recently demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of zoledronic acid and denosumab in addressing high-turnover bone loss.

Summary
Although guidelines exist for managing skeletal health before and after bariatric surgery, more research is required to validate these recommendations and the use of anti-osteoporosis medications.
Arts-based interventions for maternal well-being: a systematic review
Authors: Cluderay Emily-Rose , Barnes Christopher , Collard-Stokes Gemma , Hogan Susan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Supporting mothers to maintain good physical and mental health is a key public health concern because of the long-term social and economic implications for them and their children. Arts and health programmes offer a positive social return on investment and provide healthcare commissioners with lower-cost alternatives to clinical models of care. This systematic review examines published studies that examine the relationship between arts-based activity and maternal health and/or wellbeing. The objective was to provide a comprehensive picture of the ways in which arts-based practices were already being used; some of the outcomes that had been identified; and the way in which outcomes were being measured, evaluated and documented. The review followed the PRISMA guide for systematic reviews. Studies were assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for reviewing Studies with Diverse Designs (QATSDD). A meta-synthesis of data from the qualitative studies was carried out to generate themes. Eleven studies were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. It was found that there is a lack of peer-reviewed research into the impact of arts-based interventions on maternal populations. Whilst the published research is of varying degrees of methodological rigour and reporting of data, some common themes around the social, psychological, and emotional benefits were identified. The results suggest that there is a role for arts-based interventions to be used (i) as social support for women during the transition to motherhood; (ii) to facilitate recovery from diagnosed mental disorders such as postnatal depression; (iii) to prevent stress, anxiety and isolation.
Large-scale earth observation and monitoring of riparian zone land-cover changes in Türkiye
Authors: Atesoglu A. , Bulut F. S. , Ozel H. B. , Zeren Cetin I. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Riparian zone ecosystems provide various ecological and societal benefits and play a vital role in preserving biodiversity in fragmented landscapes. These ecosystems land use changes serve as reliable indicators of large-scale ecological system changes. The aim of this study is to monitoring the changes in land use and land cover in riparian zones and how this affects ecosystem services at the Türkiye scale. Many open source platforms that integrate remote sensing and geographic information systems have been frequently used in regional and national scale land monitoring studies in recent years. For this study, Collect Earth, an open source program authorized by the Food and Agriculture Organization, was chosen. Collect Earth is a tool that enables data collection for land monitoring via Google Earth technologies. Analysis indicates that only 2.7% of Türkiye's zones of riparian which is experienced land use changes from 2000 to 2023. While there was a decline in forest land, grassland, and cropland, there was an increase in wetland, settlement, and other land types within Türkiye's riparian zones. Logging, crop cultivation, and road construction are the main drivers of land cover change in these areas. Approximately half of the increase in riparian zones was attributed to cropland expansion. It is crucial to emphasize the importance of integrating the carnage statistics of land use change statistics with areas of gain loss to assess the land capacity of land to provide services of ecosystem. The Collect Earth methodology can aid in evaluating environmental policy objectives and assisting in the riparian zones of regional management and planning.
Cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic short version of the Iconographical Falls Efficacy Scale (Icon-FES): Assessing concern about falling among older adults
Authors: Almarwani Maha M. , Alharbi Worood M. , Alkeridy Walid A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Concern about falling is a significant issue among older adults, affecting their quality of life and functional independence. Culturally adapted and validated assessment tools are essential for accurately evaluating concern about falling. This study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate the Arabic short version of the Iconographical Falls Efficacy Scale (Icon-FES).

Methods
The translation and cultural adaptation process followed established guidelines. Structural validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Internal consistency reliability, test–retest reliability, convergent validity, and known-groups validity of the scale were evaluated.

Results
A total of 123 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 69.54 ± 3.48 years; 53.7% male) participated. The Arabic short version of Icon-FES demonstrated strong structural validity, with EFA supporting a unidimensional structure accounting for 73.47% of the variance. It exhibited high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.95) and excellent test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.97). Convergent validity was confirmed through significant correlations with the Arabic Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I; r

s
= 0.73, p < 0.001), Single Leg Stance (SLS; r

s
=  − 0.34, p < 0.001), and Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5TSTS; r
s = 0.44, p < 0.001). Known-groups validity showed higher scores in females, those with lower education, and a history of falls.

Conclusions
The Arabic short version of Icon-FES is a reliable and valid tool for assessing concern about falling among community-dwelling older adults. It offers an innovative approach through culturally adapted visual elements that could enhance applicability, enabling accurate assessment and supporting targeted interventions among Arabic-speaking older adults.
Integrating Electric Ambipolar Effect for High-Performance Zinc Bromide Batteries
Authors: Li Wenda , Xu Hengyue , Ke Shanzhe , Zhang Hongyi , Chen Hao , Guo Gaijuan , Xiong Xuanyi , Zhang Shiyao , Fu Jianwei , Jing Chengbin , Cheng Jiangong , Liu Shaohua 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The coupling of fast redox kinetics, high-energy density, and prolonged lifespan is a permanent aspiration for aqueous rechargeable zinc batteries, but which has been severely hampered by a narrow voltage range and suboptimal compatibility between the electrolytes and electrodes. Here, we unprecedentedly introduced an electric ambipolar effect for synergistic manipulation on Zn2+ ternary-hydrated eutectic electrolyte (ZTE) enabling high-performance Zn-Br2 batteries. The electric ambipolar effect motivates strong dipole interactions among hydrated perchlorates and bipolar ligands of L-carnitine (L-CN) and sulfamide, which reorganized primary cations solvation sheath in a manner of forming Zn[(L-CN)(SA)(H2O)4]2+ configuration and dynamically restricting desolvated H2O molecules, thus ensuring a broadened electrochemical window of 2.9 V coupled with high ionic conductivity. Noticeably, L-CN affords an electrostatic shielding effect and an in situ construction of organic–inorganic interphase, endowing oriented Zn anode plating/stripping reversibly for over 2400 h. Therefore, with the synergy of electro/nucleophilicity and exceptional compatibility, the ZTE electrolyte dynamically boosts the conversion redox of Zn-Br2 batteries in terms of high specific capacity and stable cycling performance. These findings open a window for designing electrolytes with synergetic chemical stability and compatibility toward advanced zinc-ion batteries.
Systematic toxicological analysis in forensic and clinical laboratories: a challenging task of analytical chemistry
Authors: Pragst Fritz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This lecture text presents the chemical analysis used for the investigation of a suspected poisoning in clinical and forensic toxicology. Following the discussion of the huge number and structural diversity of toxic substances, typical indications of a poisoning are given, which derive from the case history, the site where the unconscious person or the corpse was found, clinical symptoms, external examination of the corpse, or autopsy results. The different human sample materials, especially venous blood, urine, and gastric content, used for toxicological analysis are discussed with respect to their advantages, drawbacks, and special use. The strategy of systematic toxicology, to test for as much as possible poisons with a minimum of analytical procedures, consists of four main directions: (1) preliminary pretests and specific single or group tests (e.g., for alcohol, carbon monoxide, cyanide, the classic illicit drugs as well as for insulin, fluoride, and sulfide); (2) screening with inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) or inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for toxic metals and metalloids; (3) headspace gas chromatography (GC) in combination with MS in case of suffocation in a gas atmosphere or toxic action of volatile substances and solvent abuse; (4) sophisticated combinations of sample preparation, liquid chromatography (LC) with UV-diode array detection and GC or LC with different kinds of MS for toxic nonvolatile organic substances, i.e., the largest group of poisons including therapeutic and illicit drugs, pesticides and warfare agents, and plant and mushroom poisons. Explanations of these techniques, the toxic mechanisms, symptoms, and analytical findings are described on the basis of literature and the personal experience of the author.
Macroeconomic and welfare effects of family policy: cash transfers vs in-kind benefits
Authors: Hagiwara Reona 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A pressing issue facing many advanced countries, including Japan, is finding ways to increase fertility rates. This paper compares and evaluates the effects of two types of childcare policies—cash benefits (CB) and in-kind benefits (IB)—on fertility, labor supply, and welfare. For parents, while CB, such as child allowances, reduces the monetary cost of childcare, IB, such as public daycare centers, alleviates the time cost of childcare. I develop a general equilibrium overlapping generations model with endogenous fertility for the Japanese economy. The model includes both single and married households and assumes that married couples face two key trade-offs: child quantity versus child quality and childcare time versus working time. Simulation results show that both childcare benefits lead to higher fertility rates. The demographic changes result in welfare gains for all future households due to a reduction in social security taxes. These positive effects are expected to be larger under IB, as these benefits also increase female labor supply. In terms of increasing fertility and welfare, IB is more effective for highly educated couples with high opportunity costs of having children, whereas CB is more effective for less educated couples.
Semi-infinite orbits in affine flag varieties and homology of affine Springer fibers
Authors: Bezrukavnikov Roman , Varshavsky Yakov 
Published: February 2025

AbstractLet G be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field k, and let
$\operatorname {Fl}$
be the affine flag variety of G. For every regular semisimple element
$\gamma $
of
$G(k((t)))$
, the affine Springer fiber
$\operatorname {Fl}_\gamma $
can be presented as a union of closed subvarieties
$\operatorname {Fl}^{\leq w}_{\gamma }$
, defined as the intersection of
$\operatorname {Fl}_{\gamma }$
with an affine Schubert variety
$\operatorname {Fl}^{\leq w}$
.The main result of this paper asserts that if elements
$w_1,\ldots ,w_n$
are sufficiently regular, then the natural map
$H_i(\bigcup _{j=1}^n \operatorname {Fl}^{\leq w_j}_{\gamma })\to H_i(\operatorname {Fl}_{\gamma })$
is injective for every
$i\in \mathbb Z$
. It plays an important role in our work [BV], where our result is used to construct good filtrations of
$H_i(\operatorname {Fl}_{\gamma })$
. Along the way, we also show that every affine Schubert variety can be written as an intersection of closures of semi-infinite orbits.
How to Do Humanities Internships
Authors: Wilson Lillian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Public humanities programs have the potential to engage diverse communities, while addressing the employability challenges faced by many humanities graduates. This article outlines how to build a humanities internship program that pays students to collaborate with local governments, museums, nonprofits, and healthcare organizations, on projects for public good. Through these mutually beneficial partnerships, students apply skills – such as writing, archival research, critical thinking, and data analysis – beyond the classroom, demonstrating the relevance of the humanities in real-world contexts. The article discusses key strategies for developing a sustainable program, including networking to build community partnerships, fundraising through small grants, and evaluating impact on all stakeholders. By reflecting on the successes and challenges of such a program, the article highlights the value of public humanities in preparing students for diverse careers while supporting community-driven projects.