bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE: THE SEMANTIC MARKUP ОF VERBS
Authors: Slyambekov Q. B. , Sadyk A. M. 
Published: May 2024

Due to the fact that the development of the corpus has become one of the priorities for all languages of the modern world, the improvement of the national corpus of the Kazakh language (NCKL) is also a very relevant issue. One of the types of linguistic information reflecting the meaning of a word in the NCKL database is lexical-semantic markup. The article examines the world experience of lexical-semantic markup and provides an overview of foreign research. Analyzing the national corpus of the Russian language and the Kalmyk language, the peculiarities of the national corpus of the Kazakh language are noted. The methods of dividing verbs into lexical-semantic groups are indicated, on the basis of which the markup of the corpus is formed, i.e. the definition of codes that reveal the meaning of the word. In the study, lexical-semantic groups were classified according to the method of describing verb meanings and synthesizing based on common meanings, semantic groups of Kazakh verbs were compared with each other and with semantic groups in other languages.As a result of the research, macro- and microgroups characterizing the meaning of the verb were included in the National Corpus of the Kazakh language. In total, 100 lexical-semantic groups have been formed. The lexical-semantic markup of verbs included six different codes. Lexical-semantic markup was attached to 18200 verbs based on the corpus. The compiled lexical-semantic markup expands the information about the word in the National Corpus of the Kazakh language, allows the user to easily determine the meaning of the word, sort verbs with a similar meaning and verbs with a positive, negative connotation of meaning. It can be said that lexical-semantic markup is one of the first steps to facilitate the recognition of the semantics of words of Kazakh artificial intelligence, which is expected to be created in the near future.
LINGUISTIC RESEARCH OF THE EPISTOLARY DISCOURSE OF KHAMIT YERGALIEV
Authors: Iskendir A. A. , Shaimerdenova N. Zh. , Amanzholova J. B. 
Published: May 2024

The article is an analysis of the epistolary discourse of the Kazakh poet Khamit Yergaliyev, a famous representative of the literary activity of the second half of the last century in Kazakhstan. The aim of the work is to linguistically investigate the correspondence of the poet, laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with a focus on revealing his subjective stylistic and grammatical peculiarities as a bilingual.The study is based on the analysis of epistols from the personal archive of Hamit Yergaliyev, as well as using scientific publications and written materials stored in the National Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Emphasis is placed on the importance of studying epistolary discourse in both scientific and creative communication with contemporaries in order to form a linguistic picture of a certain time period.The scientific significance of the study lies in the possibility of revealing the characteristic features of the construction of discursive constructions of letter writers, which will give an opportunity to shed light on the various linguistic approaches used in the creation of communicative act in the conditions of bilingual component of the ethno-linguistic landscape of Kazakhstan. Such a study is important for a deeper understanding of linguistic dynamics and cultural aspects of communication in Kazakhstan.
Disgust, Hate, and the Law
Authors: Manrique María Laura 
Published: May 2024

Disgust, Hate, and the Law
In this article, I cast doubt on the claim that disgust is the appropriate normative foundation of punishment with regard to hate crimes. Although traditional authors (Lord Devlin) have appealed to the emotion of disgust to justify punishment, recent approaches claim that disgust may not be considered as an illiberal strategy to justify punishment. I analyse one of the leading voices on this subject (Dan Kahan) and show why this view is flawed. Particularly, I demonstrate that even though disgust is a central emotion in how we come to understand some events, the disgust of the officials can never be used as a justification for punishment.
Diagnostic challenges and the role of medical imaging in postpartum miliary tuberculosis
Authors: Admin Admin , TAMBE Joshua  , SIMO WAMBO André  , ONANA Yannick  , ZEH Odile Fernande  
Published: May 2024

Most tuberculosis (TB) infections in women of reproductive age occur around pregnancy and the postpartum period. Miliary TB is a disseminated form of the disease which is rare during pregnancy and postpartum but potentially fatal. The clinical presentation of miliary pulmonary TB is not specific and body specimens may be difficult to obtain or give a negative finding, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The decision to investigate patients’ symptoms with imaging can be rewarding as the miliary pattern can be easily recognized. We report a case of postpartum miliary pulmonary TB in a client negative for human immunodeficiency virus infection that was diagnosed with chest computed tomography after prolonged illness and no certain clinical diagnosis.
RÉSUMÉ
L’atteinte pulmonaire de la tuberculose est plus fréquemment rencontrée durant la grossesse et la période de post-partum chez la femme en âge de procréer. La forme miliaire est beaucoup moins courante, mais plus létale, vu son caractère disséminé, affectant plusieurs organes simultanément. La présentation clinique de la tuberculose pulmonaire miliaire pendant la grossesse est souvent masquée, voire confondue, avec les symptômes constitutionnels de la grossesse. La confirmation au laboratoire est souvent négative, en raison de l’obtention difficile des prélèvements biologiques, avec pour conséquent des retards significatif de diagnostic et de traitement. Ce délai de temps peut être raccourci, grâce au recours à l’imagerie médicale dans l’investigation des symptômes constitutionnels non spécifiques de la maladie. Ce qui permettra d’orienter vers une étiologie, et d’identifier l’aspect lésionnel micronodulaire disséminé, quasi-pathognomonique de la tuberculose pulmonaire miliaire. Afin d’alerter les cliniciens devant des difficultés diagnostiques, avec pour but de leur donner des outils diagnostics, nous rapportons un cas de tuberculose pulmonaire miliaire en post-partum chez une patiente négative à l’infection due au virus d’immunodéficience humaine, gravement malade, et sans diagnostic clinique certain.
Tératome rétropéritonéal du nourrisson : à propos d'un cas à Bamako
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , CAMARA Mamoudou  , CISSE Issa  , KONE Abdoulaye  , CAMARA Toumin  , TRAORE Diakaridia  , MARIKO Mahamane  , SANOGO Souleymane  , KONATE Moussa  , SIDIBE Siaka  
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to focus on the clinical manifestations, the mode of revelation of the retroperitoneal teratoma, the diagnostic means, the anatomopathological aspect and to show the contribution and the limits of the various imaging examinations: ultrasound, CT and MRI in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal teratoma.
Retroperitoneal teratoma is a rare congenital tumor, representing only 1 to 10% of primary retroperitoneal tumors in children, far behind ovarian and testicular locations. There is a clear predominance of women with a sex ratio of 3.4: 1. We report the observation of a case of mature retroperitoneal teratoma discovered in a 10 month old male infant.
The diagnosis suggested by ultrasound and abdominal CT scan was confirmed by histological study of the excisional part. The postoperative course after 3 months was favorable, in particular without any sign of recurrence.
RESUME
Cette étude a pour but de mettre le point sur les manifestations cliniques, le mode de révélation du tératome rétro péritonéal, les moyens diagnostiques, l’aspect anatomopathologique et de montrer l’apport et les limites des différents examens d’imagerie : échographie, TDM et IRM dans le diagnostic du tératome rétro péritonéal.
Le tératome rétro péritonéal est une tumeur congénitale rare, représentant seulement 1 à 10% des tumeurs retro péritonéales primitives chez l'enfant, loin derrière des localisations ovariennes et testiculaires. Il existe une nette prédominance féminine avec un sex-ratio de 3,4/1.
Nous rapportons l’observation d'un cas de tératome rétro péritonéal mature découvert chez un nourrisson de sexe masculin âgé de 10 mois.
Le diagnostic évoqué par l'échographie et le scanner abdominal, a été confirmé par l'étude histologique de la pièce d’exérèse. L’évolution post opératoire après 3 mois a été favorable en particulier sans signe de récidive.
A construção da criticidade por meio do multiletramento
Authors: Santos Gislaine Martin dos 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende analisar a construção da criticidade por meio do multiletramento, com as adaptações de Os Miseráveis, de Victor Hugo. Fundamentou-se nos estudos de Rojo; Almeida (2012), Ribeiro (2016, 2021), Maciel; Marques (2019). A análise dos processos de interação das aulas recorreu ao percurso proposto por Gasparin (2012). A metodologia considerou os designs de produção de sentidos. Pretendeu-se ainda, consolidar reflexões acerca da multimodalidade e suas interconexões entre relações humanas e o ensino.
Análise econômica da palma forrageira em função da interferência das plantas daninhas
Authors: Silva Moises Teodozio da , Cunha Jorge Luiz Xavier Lins , Soares Marcelo Augusto da Silva , Moura Ana Caroline de Almeida , Santos Rafaela Lourenço dos , Rodrigues Gerlan do Nascimento , Farias Lílian Renata Alves , Ramos Marcus Gabriel de Carvalho 
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade econômica, e a eficiência do uso da água no cultivo da palma forrageira submetida a diferentes períodos de controle e de convivência com as plantas daninhas. Após a cultura ser submetida a 10 períodos de controle (SPD) e 10 períodos de convivência com as plantas daninhas (CPD), foi realizado a análise mediante as relações entre os custos e as receitas obtidas durante dois ciclos de avaliações. Para efeito de cálculos, foram considerados duas formas de comercialização da palma forrageira, onde no primeiro cenário todo o cultivo seria voltado para alimentação animal em forma de forragem, e no segundo cenário, 2/3 dos cladódios seria destinado para o comércio de forragem, e 1/3 seria comercializado como cladódio “sementes” para plantio. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, o custo de produção variou muito em função dos tratamentos adotados, onde no primeiro ciclo de avaliação o custo médio total foi de R$ 14.288,22, sendo a aquisição dos cladódios sementes e as capinas responsáveis por 43,74% e 19,05%, respectivamente. No segundo ciclo de avaliação, como a cultura já estava estabelecida na área de cultivo, o custo total de produção teve uma redução média de 68,25%, variando de R$ 2.000,00 com os tratamentos 0 SPD e 360 CPD, a R$ 6.500,00 com os tratamentos 0 CPS 30 CPD e 360 SPD, sendo a capina responsável por 69,23% das despesas nos tratamentos que tiveram a eliminação das plantas daninhas durante todo período de condução do experimento (0 CPD e 360 SPD). Em relação às receitas líquidas, o cultivo da palma no primeiro ciclo de avaliação só apresentou viabilidade econômica quando parte da produção foi destinado a venda de cladódio sementes, proporcionando lucro de até R$114.836,78, (0 CPD), enquanto que no segundo ciclo de avaliação, em função, principalmente da redução dos custos de implantação, as duas formas de comercialização da palma forrageira demonstrou ser atividades rentáveis desde que seja realizado o controle das plantas daninhas, com receitas de até R$ 37.730,00, com a venda de forragem, e R$ 121.141,80 com a venda de forragem somada a venda de cladódio semente. Ao final das análises, foi possível concluir que as maiores receitas foram obtidas quando a cultura conviveu o tempo todo livre da competição com as plantas daninhas, independente do destino final da produção da palma forrageira. No entanto, a venda de cladódio semente demonstrou ser mais viável economicamente que a venda de forragem.
Penegakan dan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Suryanata Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Mustaqillah Malihatul 
Published: May 2024

Negara republik Indonesia adalah negara yang didasarkan pada hukum (Rechtsstaats). Tujuan Penelitian untuk menyelidiki upaya penegakan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat di Suryanata di Samarinda Ulu. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka. Metode Penelitian merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Pendekatan naratif dalam ini penelitian adalah salah satu cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan kegunaan tertentu. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang pada kegiatan akan menciptakan suasana penegakan hukum yang baik, yang dapat memberikan rasa keadilan, menciptakan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat dan memberikan manfaat bagi anggota masyarakat. Pada dasarnya masyarakat Indonesia tahu dan paham hukum, tetapi secara sadar pula mereka masih melakukan-perbuatan melanggar hukum. Para pemakai dan pengedar narkotika tahu bahwa mengkomsumsi dan mengedarkan Narkotika secara melawan hukum adalah tindak pidana, tetapi faktanya perbuatan itu masih tetap dilakukan. orang harus mentaati hukum, jika telah ada aturan hukum yang disertai dengan ancaman hukuman. Mereka yang yakin akan hukum, harus melakukan dengan bantuan pemerintah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SQ3R Terhahap Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Putri Raras Agestia , Adha Muhammad Mona , Rohman Rohman 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap. kemampuan. mengemukakan pendapat Peserta Didik di Smp Negeri 3 Sukoharjo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen research atau eskperimen semu. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel dengan jumlah 52 responden yang merupakan 26 responden pada kelas eksperimen dan 26 responden pada kelas kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini pegumpulan data menggunakan test dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T Test Dan Uji Independent T Test . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh adanya penerapan model pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3 Sukoharjo yang menghasilkan Uji N-Gain Score mempunyai efektivitas sebesar 64% yang dapat dikatakan cukup efektif . Perbedaan selisih nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol yang signifikan berarti menunjukan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat anatara kelas eksperimen yang memiliki pemberlakuan khusus menggunakan model pembelajaran SQ3R yang terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu Survey, Question, Read, Recite And Review sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah yang biasa digunakan oleh guru dan tidak memiliki perlakuan khusus.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Meningkatkan Civic Disposition Siswa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Parwati Yusi , Saylendra Nadya Putri , Nugraha Yogi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dalam meningkatkan civic disposition siswa dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka. Civic disposition ini mencakup elemen-elemen seperti rasa cinta tanah air, saling menghormati, dan karakter kewarganegaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel dari siswa kelas XI di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 5 Karawang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana, uji validitas, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil analisis uji T menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung 10,107 dan nilai ttabel 1,982 hal ini dapat diartikan nilai thitung > ttabel (10,107 > 1,982) dengan nilai signifikansi pada uji T 0,00 < 0,05. Sehingga keputusan yang dapat diambil adalah pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan civic disposition siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sejauh mana pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan civic disposition siswa. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam membentuk karakter kewarganegaraan yang kuat pada generasi muda Indonesia.
Dentin-Pulp Interaction with Silver Diamine Fluoride
Authors: Mudumba Divya 
Published: May 2024

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is increasingly used as a non-invasive treatment modality for caries management, particularly in pediatric and geriatric populations. Understanding its impact on the dentin-pulp complex is crucial for assessing its efficacy and safety in preserving pulp health while arresting carious lesions. SDF application directly affects the dentin-pulp complex by interacting with dentin, potentially influencing pulp health and function. Exploring how SDF interacts with dentin and its effects on pulp tissue would provide valuable insights into the dentin-pulp complex. Also, dentists and clinicians need to be aware of the potential effects of SDF on the dentin-pulp complex when considering its use in caries management protocols. Discussing clinical considerations, such as indications, contraindications, application techniques, and patient selection criteria, would be valuable for dental practitioners.
The Influence of Service Quality and Product Quality on The Royal Pita Maha Company Performance
Authors: Sri Arimas Dewi Dewa Ayu , Purnawati Ni Ketut 
Published: May 2024

Background: Company performance is a result of operational activities in using the company's resources. The successful contribution of employees will have an impact on the level of customer satisfaction, where satisfied customers will minimize the level of complaints and retention levels and play a role in assessing company performance as evaluation material for company management.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and product quality on company performance at The Royal Pita Maha.
Method: This research is a type of associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method was carried out by direct observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires to 160 respondents, namely employees of The Royal Pita Maha who were selected using a non-probability sampling method with a quota sampling technique. The research instrument was tested using validity and reliability tests, then data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS.
Results: The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on company performance, as well as product quality has a positive and significant effect on company performance.
Conclusion Based on the research results, it is hoped that company management can pay more attention to the company's operational activities through employee contributions in providing services so as to create a sense of security and comfort for customers and pay attention to the ingredients of the products provided so that they remain safe and last a long time so that the company's performance assessment can be even better.
Medical and Societal Implications of Tattoos: From Ancient Traditions to Modern Risks and Removal Challenges
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Azi Cornelius I. , Jeremiah Shoyoye Muyiwa , Anderson II Joseph , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Holets Hilary M. , Flores John V. , Kevin D. Pruitt , Alozie Ugochukwu G. , Opara Uchechi S. , Akuma Ogochukwu Mirian 
Published: May 2024

Tattoos, an ancient form of body art with roots dating back 5000 years, have evolved from cultural markers to mainstream symbols of self-expression. While historically significant figures like Amunet and Captain James Cook contributed to tattoo lore, modern celebrities like David Beckham and Kat Von D have propelled tattoos into popular culture. However, alongside their rise in popularity, tattoos also bring health risks. Research indicates that up to 67% of individuals with tattoos experience complications, with infections, allergic reactions, and scarring being common concerns. Moreover, tattoos can exacerbate existing medical conditions, particularly in individuals with diabetes, heart conditions, or immunosuppressive disorders. Individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding face additional risks due to physiological changes affecting wound healing and immune response. The chemical composition of tattoo ink, especially in complex styles like tridimensional matryoshka tattoos, poses further health concerns, including heavy metal toxicity and infection risks. Adequate safety measures, including choosing reputable artists, proper aftercare, and thorough pre-tattoo screening, can mitigate these risks. Prompt medical intervention is crucial in severe complications, emphasizing the importance of awareness and precaution in tattooing. Additionally, tattoo removal methods come with their own set of risks and considerations, with laser therapy being the primary choice but not assuring complete removal.
Peran Teman Sebaya Dalam Pembelajaran Yang Aktif Dan Kolaboratif Pada Pembelajaran Di Kelas V Sdn Banjar Agung 4
Authors: Ati Rohmawati  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas bukan saja memberikan ilmu kepada peserta didik, seharusnya kebutuhan untuk menunjang pembelajaran bisa dipenuhi denangan baik, pelibatan peserta didik dikelas bisa menjadikan hubungan yang positif, bukan dengan mendikte peserta didik untuk bisa mengerti semua pelajaran. Peserta didik juga harus mempunyai ruang gerak untuk saling berkolaborasi bersama dengan peserta didik lainnya. Pembelajaran yang aktif semestinya bisa dirancangan dengan megetahui kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didiknya. Peran teman sebaya dalam pembelajaran juga diperlukan, dengan adanya kepedulian dari teman sebaya menjadikan proses pembelajaran menjadi bermakna, fokus dari penelitian ini adalah peran teman sebaya dalam pembelajaran yang aktif dan kolaboratif pada pembelajaran di kelas V SDN Banajar Agung 4, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dimana peneliti akan menyampaikan data sesuai dengan kejadian yang telah dialamai dengan bentuk penyajian secara deskripsi, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas V SDN Banjar Agung 4. Hasil dari penitian ini peserta didik sangat terbantu dengan adanya teman sebaya, dengan adanya teman sebaya peserta didik bisa belajar bersama sehingga peserta didik tidak merasa dikucilkan dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan teman sebaya menjadikan proses pembelajaran di kelas menjadi sangat aktif terlebih jika adanya proyek kelas yang mengharuskan peserta didik untuk saling berkolaborasi bersama. Peserta didik merasa diterima dalam setiap pembelajaran dan mendapatkan motivasi untuk terus belajar sepanjang hayat, dan pembeajaran di kelas menjadi aman dan nyaman.