bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personality Perceived Risk and Travel Intention after The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case Study in a Bali Resort Village of Canggu
Authors: Bei Theresia Verina Rosari , Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Rahjasa Putu Surya Laksana 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of human personality and perceived risk on the travel intention of domestic tourists to Canggu, Bali. This research is motivated by the limitations of the previous studies in examining the factors that influence travel intention, especially aspects related to human behavior. This is especially essential for reviving tourism business after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is based on a survey on domestic tourists who had, are currently, and will be traveling to the resort village of Canggu in Bali. The sample collection method in this study is by using a questionnaire distributed online and offline. The author uses the theory of Hair et al. to determine the minimum number of samples and get 299 respondents in the field. This study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique to analyze all the data that has been collected. This study found that all major personal characters,namely openness, consciousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, positively affect the intention of visiting domestic tourists to Canggu. In contrast, the perceived risk has a negative effect on the intention of visiting tourists to Canggu. This research encourages managers of tourist destinations in Canggu to consider various personal charaters,perceived risks and travel intentions above in designing marketing strategies and destination development.
Comparação da funcionalidade e limiar de tolerância de dor à pressão no ombro em indivíduos jovens e idosos- estudo observacional transversal
Authors: Piveta Bonturi Larissa , Denise Pereira Zibu Silva Brunna , Alfieri Fábio 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A região do ombro é uma das mais afetadas e no processo de envelhecimento pode haver alteração no limiar de dor e na funcionalidade. Objetivo: comparar a funcionalidade e o limiar de tolerância de dor à pressão na região do ombro entre indivíduos jovens e idosos saudáveis. Metodologia: Foi realizado estudo observacional transversal com 40 indivíduos saudáveis, que não relatassem dores ou incômodos no ombro e que possuíssem negatividade em testes clínicos na região do ombro. Os voluntários responderam ao questionário SPADI (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index) para avaliar a funcionalidade. Para avaliar o limiar de tolerância de dor à pressão, foi realizada a algometria por meio do algômetro analógico WAGNER FORCE DIAL em pontos na região do ombro. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio de pacote SigmaStat 3.5 e as comparações entre os grupos foram feitas pelo teste t não pareado ou Mann-Whitney com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Idosos apresentaram maior limitação funcional no ombro quando comparado aos jovens, embora não tenha havido diferença significativa. Os jovens apresentaram pontuação de 8,21±11,07 no questionário SPADI e os idosos de 22,34±23,97 pontos. Em relação ao limiar de tolerância de dor a pressão, os jovens apresentaram limiares maiores do que os idosos, contudo, dos 12 pontos, 7 foram estatisticamente superiores. Conclusão: Em indivíduos saudáveis, não houve diferença significativa em relação a funcionalidade do ombro entre jovens e idosos. Em relação ao limiar de tolerância de dor à pressão, jovens possuem o limiar mais alto.
Periodontitis and the risk of oral cancer: a meta-analysis of case-control studies
Authors: Ma Yan , Tuerxun Nijiati , Maimaitili Gulibaha 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The current studies have yielded inconclusive findings regarding the connection between periodontitis and oral cancer (OC). Therefore, our goal is to elucidate this relationship.
Materials and methods: We conducted a thorough search of electronic databases (EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) up to September 2023. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was applied to assess study quality. To evaluate potential publication bias, both a funnel plot and Egger’s test were employed. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to explore the source of heterogeneity when the I2 statistic exceeded 50%.
Results: This systematic review encompassed 16 studies, involving a total of 6,032 OC patients and 7,432 healthy controls. Our meta-analysis, incorporating data from nine studies, revealed a significant correlation between periodontitis and the risk of OC (OR [odds ratio] = 2.94, 95% CI [confidence interval] (2.13, 4.07); five studies, 6,927 participants; low certainty of evidence). Findings also suggested that individuals with more than 15 missing teeth may have a heightened risk of OC (OR = 1.91, 95% CI (1.01, 3.62)). Furthermore, clinical attachment loss (CAL) and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) in OC patients were more pronounced compared to the control group (CAL, SMD = 1.94, 95% CI (0.22, 3.66); DMFT, SMD = 0.65, 95% CI (0.12, 1.18)).
Conclusion: Periodontitis may serve as a potential risk factor for OC. However, caution is warranted in interpreting these findings due to the substantial level of heterogeneity.
Toeplitz Determinant for the Inverse of a Function Whose Derivative Has a Positive Real Part
Authors: Li Zongtao , Gou Dong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Let R denote the family of analytic and univalent functions f(z) in the unit disk Ω = {z ∈ C: |z | < 1} such that Re f′(z) > 0. We investigated the Toeplitz determinant for the inverse of the function to f ∈ R and gave the upper bound estimates of the determinants T
2(2), T
2(3), T
3(1) and T
3(2) .
Application of the Altman Model for the Prediction of Financial Distress in the Case of Slovenian Companies
Authors: Dolinšek Tatjana , Kovač Tatjana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background/Purpose
The aim of this paper is to verify the applicability and accuracy of the Altman model in the case of Slovenian companies. The use of the Altman model is hugely popular and widespread among financiers, analysts and other stakeholders who want to determine the creditworthiness of a company’s operations and the likelihood of it running into financial difficulties in the coming years.

Methods
The study was conducted on a sample of 66 Slovenian companies, which were divided into two equal groups: bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy companies. Based on accounting data for the last five years, the authors of this paper calculated the Z-Score, which is based on the Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA). By calculating the statistical error of the estimate (type I and II), the authors verified the extent (in percentage terms) to which the companies had been correctly classified by the model. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to check whether there was a difference in the average Z-Score between the two groups of companies.

Results
The authors determined that the reliability of the Altman model was 71.21% when tested at the upper bound (the threshold value of the Z-Score was 2.6) and 80.30% when tested at the lower bound (the threshold value of the Z-Score was 1.1). This is similar to other countries, where the reliability was found to be over 70% in most cases. Despite the lower reliability of the model, the Z-Score proved to be an important factor in differentiating between the two groups of companies, as bankruptcy companies had a lower value of this indicator than non-bankruptcy companies.

Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, as well as those of other studies, it can be summarized that the Altman model is a fairly good way for companies to determine the success of their business in a relatively simple and quick way and also to predict the potential risk of their operations in the future. However, since the reliability of the model is not 100%, it is important to be careful when making business predictions and carry out additional in-depth analyses or use other methods.
Sociological Analysis of Fintech Law Enforcement in the Digital Era
Authors: Rahardiansah Trubus 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: For reach order and certainty law in public need enforcement is carried out law. Enforcement law This done among others with put things in order duties, functions and authority of institutional institutions tasked with enforcing the law according to the authority of each institution, to achieve the creation of legal order and certainty so need exists system cooperation Which Good between institutions law enforcer.

Method: Current technological developments have an impact on the financial sector. Changes affect the security system in the financial sector. Enforcement law in Indonesia filled with complexity and complexity.

Results and Conclusion: Wrong One form from complexity and this complexity can stated as “enforcement law pushed to slow lane.” That on basically the technology of law modern use method of “compression or generalization" Which always own determination for behave neutral, objective, and "No look hair" in facing the problem law Which is inside public.

Implications of the Research: However, in reality a day method the must face to face with "doctrine Who is always asked “who the person." Consequence from doctrine the principle don’t look hair changed become principle “look hair", And No matter Which impossible legal proceedings That even like pushed to track slow.

Originality/Value: This research investigates the sociological analysis of the implementation of fintech law in the digital era. By looking at trends and dynamics in the development of financial technology (fintech), this research explores how law enforcement agencies handle legal issues related to fintech amidst rapid global change. Through a sociological approach, this research analyzes various factors that influence the application of law in the fintech context, including regulation, public policy, market dynamics and social change.
Osteitis of the elbow: a case report
Authors: Reda El alami , Youness Moudoud , Mohamed Reda Fekhaoui , Jalal EL Mekkaoui , Moncef Boufettal , Ridallah Bassir , Mohamed Kharmaz , Omar Lamrani Moulay , Saleh Berrada Mohamed 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Osteomyelitis of the elbow is a rare but potentially serious inflammatory condition affecting the elbow joint. The condition is characterized by infection of the bone and surrounding tissue, usually caused by pathogenic bacteria. Although less frequent than osteomyelitis seen in other parts of the body, such as the hips or knees, elbow osteomyelitis requires special attention due to its complex localization and the diagnostic challenges it presents.

Case Presentation:
We will discuss the case of a 46-year-old patient who presented with an osteosynthesis-treated olecranon fracture and poor follow-up, who subsequently presented to the emergency department with osteomyelitis of the elbow.

Conclusion:
Elbow osteomyelitis is a complex and potentially devastating condition requiring a multidisciplinary clinical approach and early management. In light of the case study presented and the review of existing literature, several important conclusions can be drawn to improve the management of this condition.
الاغتراب في شعر عيسى الشيخ حسن ــ يا جبال أوّبي معه انموذجاً
Authors: نايف مجيد معتز ناطق , احمد حسن ليلى طلال 
Published: May 2024

إن الحيــاة الاجتماعيــة للإنســان فــي تغيــر مســتمر مــن حيــث الوقــائع والأحــداث والوسائل وسبل العيش ، وفي تغيرها تحمل معها مـا هـو جديـد يحـتم عليـه التعامـل معـها بشـكل مـا لـم يألفـه بعـد ، وحتـى تقـع الالفـة ويحـدث مـا نسـميه بـالتوافق يجـد الانسـان نفسه يعيش مشاعر اليأس وفقدان معاني وجوده وأهدافه كما يعـايش مشـكلة فـي إحساسـه بالانتمــاء إلــى عـــالم يمــلأه مـــا هــو غيـــر مــألوف بالنســبة لـــه ممــا يـــؤثر عليــه كعنصـــر إجماعي ، هذه المؤشـرات فـي مجملهـا تعنـي مـا يطلـق عليـه مصـطلح الاغتراب ولا شـك ان مثـل هـذه الحالـة اذا مـا عايشـها الانسـان فـي اي مجـال مـن مجـالات حياتـه انقصـت مـن تقـديره لذاتـه وأثـرت سـلبا علـى دافعيتـه للإنجاز وأفقدتـه الاحسـاس بـالاتزان ممـا يـؤدي بـه الـى انخفـاض قدرتـه عـن الاداء وتقـف نمـوه الـذاتي ، لخص البحث مفهوم الاغتراب لغة واصطلاحاً و بعدها عرج الى الزمان والمكان والعاطفة الشعرية التي نقلت اغترابات الشاعر وتأثيره النفسي وختم بخاتمة متطرقاً فيها الى ابرز النتائج ثم يليها اهم المصادر التي اكملت هذا المعمار الاكاديمي .
ANALYZING THE POSITIVE & NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES PERFORMED IN ELT CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Aprianto Dedi 
Published: May 2024

The practices of pragmatic politeness strategies in ELT contexts have been considered as the today’s important issues in ELT, what so-called as language in use in classroom discourse. Classroom interaction is the integral part of Classroom Discourse Analysis. This study aimed at finding what politness strategies employed by the classroom participants (lecturers students) and the frequency of the politeness usages. This study was carried out by using a descriptive-qualitative research method. The data were obtained from the conversation done by all participants of ELT classroom; lecturers-learners, learners-lecturers, and learners-learners at the sixth semester of English Education department of Mandalika University of Education (the former IKIP Mataram). The data of research were analyzed through the process of identifying, classifying, grouping and making conclusion, then discussing. Of the two politeness strategies which are found are seven positive politeness consists of strategy 1, strategy 2, strategy 3, strategy 4, strategy 5, strategy8 (claim common grounds) and strategy 13 (convey that S and H are cooperators). The negative politeness are strategy 1 (be indirect), strategy 2 (don’t presume/assume), strategy 4, strategy 5 (don’t coerce H), strategy 6, strategy 7, and strategy 9 (communicate S’s want to not impinge on H). The most-frequently employed politeness strategies are positive politeness strategies within various (sub) strategies under ELT classroom contexts. The more usages of positive politeness suggest the situation of classroom must have been little bit egalitarian atmosphere amongs all the participants; lecturers-students in doing ELT process. Those feel cofortable, clossed, friendly, and inclusive to the addresse in ELT contexts.
VIDEO ASSIGNMENT AS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION: STUDENTS' EXPERIENCES
Authors: Maharddhika Rizkiana , Prasetianto Mushoffan 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe students' experiences with video-based assignments. The researchers were interested in determining how and what students thought about the video-format assignment that was assigned to them. Specifically, the objectives of this study are: 1) to categorize the types of video assignments that are commonly assigned to students by lecturers; 2) to examine the perspectives of students about the types of video assignments; and 3) to identify the primary challenges and difficulties that students frequently encounter during the production process of these video assignments. To achieve this objective, the researchers employed two data collection techniques: online surveys and interviews. More than 100 students completed the online survey using a Google Form. Subsequently, the researchers proceeded to conduct interviews with a selection of respondents derived from the summary of questionnaire respondents. The findings of this study indicated that the video assignments are mostly an individual work. Students do not perceive this type of activity as burdensome, provided that not all courses require assignments in the same format, specifically video format. The authors further elucidated that the primary challenges encountered in the production of video assignments pertain to the preparation of materials and the subsequent editing process. In short, these findings are expected to serve as the predominant determinant for implementing video assignments among students in the foreseeable future, enabling them to successfully and optimally complete such projects.
Legal Framework for Socially Responsible Social Media Platforms in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Nadia , Hussain Jam Sajjad 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT This research is aimed to investigate wider phenomenon of possible need for legislation for regulation of social media in Pakistan. In-depth interview research method was applied under Qualitative study to investigate this phenomenon. Overall, 10 respondents from law and media departments from public as well as private sector universities of five main cities were chosen to collect their opinion with the help of 15 structured questionnaire with open ended approach. The study found out that there was no legislation existent for regulation of social media in Pakistan. The study revealed voices were raised from different corners of society including journalistic bodies labelling restriction and embargo on freedom of speech. The study concluded that the government should introduce such legislation after having detailed discussion with relevant stakeholders including public sector media organizations, information departments, law and media departments and other relevant stakeholders. The study concluded that socially responsible legislation was required for socially responsible social media in Pakistan.
Purpose: The basic objective of this study was to unearth existing legal framework for regulation of social media in the country at par with the international best standards for regulation of social media. This study was tasked to ascertain the opinion of the relevant stakeholders of social media of public and private sector and recommend socially responsible social media in the country. However, the legislation should equally be acceptable for all the relevant stakeholders to make social media effective with its positive use in the long run.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative study was employed along with in-depth interviews having 15 structured questions with open approach to collect data from 10 respondents from five media and law departments from public and private sector universities.
Findings: The results showcased the findings that there was no existent legal framework for regulation of social media in hand. However, in recent past, the federal government has constituted a separate department called National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to regulate social media as well as investigate online crimes being committed on social media. However, the legislation was unavailable in this regard. The results revealed all the stakeholders can assemble at one point and draw an effective legislation in this regard to make social media socially reasonable.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study seems valuable to the extent as it provides a ray of hope to the depressed consumers of social media especially the parents and teachers as the socially responsible legislation may turn social media as positive platforms. This study may also provide guidelines for the future researchers to investigate the phenome at provincial and district level in the country.
Effects of Myofascial Release and Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) on Decreasing Pain in The Condition Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius Muscle
Authors: Rizal Yose , Triyulianti Sari , Munir Ruswaldi 
Published: May 2024

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) refers to soft tissue pain resulting from irritation of local points within the skeletal muscle and myotendinous junctions. MTP produces pain with any activating stimulus (direct or indirect trauma), causing local and referred pain, tenderness, motor dysfunction, autonomic phenomena, and hyperexcitability of the central nervous system. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and Myofascial Release (MR) intervention in reducing pain in patients with Myofascial Pain Syndrome of the Upper Trapezius Muscle. Methods: Case study with pre and post-test research design that compares the pain values before and after being measured with a measuring instrument Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to determine the effect of Myofascial Release (MR) and Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) on the condition of Myofascial Pain Syndrome in the Upper Trapezius Muscle for 4 weeks Result: the results of the Wilcoxon test analysis indicated that P<0.05, with a P value of 0.000. Therefore, it was determined that in patients with Upper Trapezius Muscle Myofascial Pain Syndrome, there was a difference in pain levels before and after receiving physiotherapy techniques such as Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and Myofascial Release (MR).
Relato de experiência: Monitoria da disciplina de Nefrologia e o Revisionismo do Processo de Ensino-aprendizagem no curso de Medicina.
Authors: Monteiro Carlos , Monteiro Carlos , Félix Davi , Azevedo Iasmim , Lima Thalita , Alves Pablo , Souto Laís 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A monitoria constitui uma ferramenta relevante para Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Medicina, uma vez que fortalece a conexão entre teoria e habilidade necessárias para os futuros médicos para atender as demandas da população. Cabe ressaltar também que a atuação do monitor na transmissão do conteúdo para discentes desperta o interesse na docência, além de promover a cooperação acadêmica entre monitores e docentes e melhora a qualidade do ensino. Objetivo: o propósito deste estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, é partilhar as vivências dos monitores integrantes do projeto de monitoria da Disciplina de Nefrologia, destacando as atividades desenvolvidas, materiais produzidos e reflexões acerca dos processos de educação em saúde e formação médica. Métodos: Entre as estratégias metodológicas adotadas, estão sessões de revisão dos conteúdos e resolução de questões, elaboração de flashcards e aplicação de simulados. Os monitores, ainda, mantiveram disponíveis por plataformas de mensagens online para abordar demandas dos alunos. Resultados: As metodologias utilizadas auxiliaram os discentes na consolidação do conteúdo e promoveram a colaboração entre monitores e docentes. Conclusões: A experiência na monitoria promoveu à iniciação docência aos monitores, além de auxiliar na formação de médicos generalistas e cooperação acadêmica entre monitores e professores.
Keywords: Mentoring; Nephrology; Teaching
Crafting Good Indicators
Authors: Kopper Moisés , Duarte Ulisses Corrêa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Big data analytics have radically transformed data collection protocols in population censuses. Yet despite the unprecedented degree of automation these technologies afford, much of the critical work that goes into making data ‘actionable’ still hinges on the ethical labour of data operators in these novel human–machine settings. By following training activities and conducting interviews with technologists who worked on Brazil's 2022 population census, this article traces the workings of a fraud-detecting system designed to reduce costs and improve data quality and collection. Our ethnography identifies two competing modes of truth-making, which we term ‘probabilistic’ and ‘performative’, whereby numbers and census-takers ‘tame’ each other. Tracking human–machine data entanglements on the fringes of calculation centres helps unpack how futurities are affectively negotiated and woven into the political fabric of these political technologies.
Avoidable Deaths in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rio Camargo Alexandre de Paiva , Motta Eugênia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Since March 2020, a huge quantity of data, rankings, charts and tables has been informing the ways we speak and act in the pandemic. This article focusses on the centrality of numbers in a major national controversy: the quantification of avoidable deaths by COVID-19. Launched by scientists who first addressed the omissions of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro in the management of the pandemic, estimations of avoidable deaths rapidly transitioned into the political arena with the installation of a parliamentary enquiry committee on the coronavirus crisis. The article examines the emergence and development of these estimates, as well as the role they have played and continue to play in constructing the pandemic as passed as they vie for a place in the memory of the COVID-19 crisis in the present.