bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KETERKAITAN KEBUN INTI PLASMA DENGAN KAPASITAS PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PADA PERKEBUNAN PT. KURNIA LUWUK SEJATI BANGGAI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Sudarmaji Iwan , Hasan Wahyudi 
Published: May 2024

Posisi Indonesia sebagai produsen kelapa sawit terbesar kedua saat ini dan menuju produsen utama di dunia perlu dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Perencanaan sampai upaya menjaga tetap bertahan pada posisi sebagai a country leader. Tuntutan akan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkeadilan perlu juga menjadi pertimbangan. Peluang untuk pengembangan agribinis kelapa sawit masih cukup terbuka bagi Indonesia, karena ketersediaan sumberdaya alam/lahan, tenaga kerja, teknologi, maupun tenaga ahli. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui strategi produksi kelapa sawit dari kebun inti – plasma secara kuantitatif dapat memenuhi kebutuhan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan unit analisis Manager PT. Kurnia Luwuk Sejati dan petani plasma di Kecamatan Toili dan Kecamatan Luwuk Timur. Responden 31 di Kecamatan Toili dan 11 orang di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Strategi hasil produksi kelapa sawit kebun inti – plasma hingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit adalah pemeliharaan kebun secara rutin dan terjadwal, pelaksanaan pemupukan berimbang terutama pada fase pertumbuhan buah. Selain itu, pemetikan/pasca panen kelapa sawit tepat waktu, tenaga kerja memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman dan ketrampilan di bidang pasca panen, kelancaran pengangkutan hasil serta tercukupi alat pengangkutan menuju lokasi Pabrik Kelapa sawit. Manager harus mampu membuat managemen kebun baik. Strategi mempertahankan kualitas produksi kelapa sawit berkualitas tinggi dari kebun inti – plasma sampai di pabrik kelapa sawit adalah pemetikan/pasca panen kelapa sawit harus tepat waktu dan cara yang benar, Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) setelah dipanen segera diangkut menuju pabrik agar kandungan Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB) tidak meningkat. Perusahaan harus memiliki tenaga ahli dalam pascapanen, tenaga ahlinya harus mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar dalam rangka penanganan pascapanen. Strategi kontinuitas kebun inti–plasma kelapa sawit mampu menyediakan bahan baku untuk keberlangsungan aktivitas pabrik kelapa sawit, yaitu mengatur waktu panen dalam satu site menjadi 7 bagian dan menambah luas areal pertanaman.
Aplikasi Variasi Konsentrasi Media MS dan Thidiazuron pada Induksi Kalus Pucuk Jati (Tectona grandis) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Arsyad Mirza Arsiaty , Immalasari Nur Reski , Larekeng Siti Halimah 
Published: May 2024

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of the leading tree species in Indonesia with a very high economic value. This study's objective was to determine the proper concentration of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media, and Thidiazuron (TDZ) for in vitro callus induction of T. grandis shoots. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial experiment. The first factor was the concentrations of MS media (1/2MS and MS full strength). The second one was TDZ concentrations consisted of five levels, i.e 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 ppm. The best medium observed was M2T2 ((½ MS + 2 ppm TDZ), which successfully induced yellowish-white and whitish-green compact calli on all evaluated explants in 16,25 days with 55% of browning explants. Overall, the media being assessed can be used for callus induction on T. grandis shoots.
Authors: Maliki Ibnu Akbar , Sari Anta Mustika 
Published: May 2024

Children are an investment for the family as well as the next generation who need guidance from both parents. Parents have an important role in childcare. Mothers and fathers have the same obligation to educate and care for their children. But it is unfortunate that currently the awareness of a father to take part in caring for his child is very low, childcare is identical to the work required for a mother alone. Whereas a child also has rights that must be fulfilled during the care period, one of which is to get care from both parents, both mothers and fathers. This type of research is field research and is descriptive in nature. Primary data sources in this research are parents and children involved in parenting in Rajabasa Lama II Village, Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung Regency. Secondary data sources used are books and papers that are in accordance with the discussion. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of childcare carried out in Rajabasa Lama II village is more dominant to a mother, while a father who should also be involved in caring for and educating children has not carried out his obligations as stated in KHI and Law Number 1 concerning marriage. The existence of the concept of mubadalah which talks about the relationship between men and women in various matters, is associated with the position of men and women in the family, especially childcare, this is in line with the regulations conveyed in KHI and Law number 1 of 1974 shows that the importance of the role of mothers and fathers in educating and caring for children, both boys and girls by fulfilling their rights and needs.
Keyword: Childcare; Partnership; Mubadalah
Authors: Candra Ronald , Sekar Sari Putri , Nuansa Audrey Govira 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian berangkat dari fenomena adanya stereotip gender dimana guru laki-laki dalam mengajarkan pendidikan seni tari di sekolah formal dianggap belum lumrah serta memberikan kesan kurang maskulin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah stereotip gender dalam profesi guru pendidikan seni tari di lingkungan sekolah formal. Guna mendekati masalah penelitian digunakan teori fenomenologi dari Husserl. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dan sumber data melalui studi pustaka relevan yang dianalisis secara komprehensif serta empiris. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan untuk menghindari deskriminasi terhadap stereotip gender perlu adanya kesadaran dan pemahaman terkait gender yang lebih luas pada masyarakat. Selain itu peran guru pendidikan seni tari laki-laki di lingkungan pendidikan formal memiliki andil besar karena dapat menjadi motivasi bagi siswa bahwa pendidikan seni tari tidak mempengaruhi kemaskulinan seorang laki-laki jika dilakukan secara profesional serta sesuai pada tempatnya.
The Effect of Roselle on Anxiety in Menopausal Women
Authors: Kundarti Finta Isti , Sari Ferena Purwita , Yani Erna Rahma 
Published: May 2024

The global population of menopausal women in 2021 is 26% of all women and girls. Anxiety is usually caused by the fear of new problems arising and causing mental emotional disturbances. The rate of anxiety symptoms rises from 3.1% prior to menopause, to 7.0% during the transition to menopause, and further to 7.4% in the post-menopausal phase. Treatment of roselle in rats exposed to stress significantly reduced plasma corticosterene levels and increased brain serotonin levels. Gosypetin contained in roselle is effective as anti-depression and anti-anxiety with a dose of 20 mg/kg. Finding out how roselle affected anxiety in postmenopausal women was the goal of this research. The procedure uses a Quasy Experimental design with a control group that includes a pre- and post-test. Respondents used were 90 divided into 2 groups, namely intervention (45 respondents) and control (45 respondents) in Ngadirejo and Semampir Villages, Kediri City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The intervention group was given standard care and roselle extract as much as 1 x 1 500 mg for 5 days, while the control group only received standard care. With a p-value of 0.000, the experimental group's Paired Sample T-Test for anxiety revealed statistically significant findings. In contrast, a p-value of 0.572 was observed for anxiety in the control group. On the difference between posttest anxiety p-value 0.021. Roselle can reduce anxiety in menopausal women. This study is expected to help health workers to provide roselle extract to menopausal women who experience anxiety as an alternative treatment.
Relationship between Social Media User Sociability and Electronic Market Mavenism: Sequential Mediation of Sense-Making and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Applied to Users of Social Network Sites
Authors: Hamodah Lmya A. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aims at testing the relationship between consumers’ sociability and electronic market mavenism by applying it to social networking sites (Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter). The study also aims at testing the sequential mediation of sense-making and life satisfaction in the relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism. Study design/methodology/approach: An online survey is conducted to test the hypotheses.Sample and data: In total, 407 respondents from social network sites completed this survey.Results: The results reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism The evidence supports the sequential mediation of sense-making and life satisfaction in the relationship between social media user sociability and electronic market mavenism.Originality/value: This study provides a richer picture of sociability, sense-making, life satisfaction, and electronic market mavenism.Research limitations/implications: This study helps scholars and professionals efficiently and effectively reach social media user influential.
JEL classification: M31
CONFLICT OF INTEREST KETUA HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TELAAH PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Anggar Putra  , Saiful  
Published: May 2024

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 menuai pro-kontra, pasalnya putusan tersebut memuat konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (Anwar Usman). Karena, menguntungkan salah satu pihak, yakni Gibran Rakabuming Raka yang merupakan keponakan dari Anwar Usman (Hakim Ketua) untuk maju dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif dengan pendekatan empiris, yuridis-normatif, dan pendekatan teologi (syari’ah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest) Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang mengesampingkan asas nemo judex idoneus in propria causa dan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 09/PMK/2006 tentang Pemberlakuan Deklarasi Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi. Menurut prinsip tersebut, hakim konstitusi harus mengundurkan diri dari pemeriksaan suatu perkara apabila hakim tersebut tidak dapat atau dianggap tidak mampu bersikap adil dan tidak berpihak karena anggota keluarganya mempunyai kepentingan langsung (conflict of interest) terhadap putusan. Dalam hukum Islam, memperingatkan setiap orang yang berprofesi sebagai hakim harus berlaku adil, bekerja semaksimal mungkin dan berusaha mencapai kesempurnaan dalam memutuskan sesuatu.

Kata Kunci: Conflict of Interest, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Platelet Сryopreservation: Technologies and Control Methods
Authors: Дашкевич Э.В. , Романчук И.А. , Бухвальд Н.А. , Карпенко Ф.Н. , Климкович Н.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Трансфузии тромбоцитов как компонента заместительной терапии являются в настоящее время общепринятым методом профилактики и лечения геморрагического синдрома при тромбоцитопении различного генеза. Существующие в настоящее время технологии заготовки тромбоцитных концентратов крови с условиями хранения (постоянное помешивание при температуре 20±2 °С) предусматривают возможности сохранения качества тромбоцитов только в течение пяти суток от момента заготовки, что обуславливает проблему создания резерва ТКК, в частности при сложных фенотипических подборах по HLA- и HPA-системам. Возможным решением данных проблем является внедрение процедуры криоконсервирования тромбоцитов, что позволит создать стратегический запас, а также снизить риск передачи трансфузионно-трансмиссивных инфекций за счет проведения карантинизации компонента. В обзоре литературы рассматриваются вопросы использования различных технологий криоконсервирования тромбоцитов, преимущества и недостатки различных криопротекторов, методы контроля качества тромбоцитов криоконсервированных.
Platelet transfusions, as a component of replacement therapy, are currently a generally accepted method for the prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic syndrome in thrombocytopenia of various origins. Current technologies for the preparation of platelet blood concentrates with storage conditions (constant stirring at a temperature of 20±2°C) provide for the possibility of preserving the quality of platelets only for five days from the moment of preparation, which raises the problem of creating a TBC reserve, in particular, with complex phenotypic selections based on HLA and HPA systems. A possible solution to these problems is the introduction of a procedure for cryopreservation of platelets, which will create a strategic reserve and also reduce the risk of transmission of transfusion-borne infections through quarantine of the component. The literature review examines the use of various platelet cryopreservation technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of various cryoprotectors, and methods for quality control of cryopreserved platelets.
The Modern of Aspects of the Use of Therapeutic Plasmapheresis in Intensive Care
Authors: Якубцевич Р.Э. 
Published: May 2024

Эффективное лечение пациентов отделений интенсивной терапии тесно связано с необходимостью экстракорпорального очищения крови. Одной из таких методик является плазмаферез. Среди большого выбора его разновидностей (центрифужный плазмаферез, плазмофильтрация, каскадный плазмаферез и другие) сегодня непросто разобраться и принять решение в сложной ситуации о правильном назначении того или иного метода детоксикации, определиться с показаниями, основанными на доказательной медицине, и прогнозировать негативные последствия от очищения крови. В представленной лекции изложены современные подходы к показаниям и противопоказаниям, механизму действия плазмафереза, техническим особенностям и осложнениям различных видов плазмафереза при разнообразных критических состояниях в интенсивной терапии.
Effective treatment of the patients in intensive care units is related to the need for extracorporeal blood purification. One such technique is plasmapheresis. Among the wide variety of its types (centrifugal plasmapheresis, plasmafiltration, cascade plasmapheresis and others) today it is not easy to understand and make a decision in a difficult situation about the correct prescription of one or another detoxification method, determine the indications based on evidence-based medicine and predict the negative consequences of blood purification. The presented lecture outlines modern approaches to indications and contraindications, the mechanism of action of plasmapheresis, technical features and complications of various types of plasmapheresis for various critical conditions in intensive care.
Media Origami dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pembelajaran Matematika pada Konsep Geometri di Sekolah
Authors: Agung Tralisno  
Published: May 2024

Geometri merupakan salah satu cabang matematika yang mempelajari ukuran, bentuk, dan posisi bentuk bangun 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi. Bentuk-bentuk geometri tentu sangat mudah untuk dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat membuat para siswa merasa tidak asing lagi dengan bentuk geometri disaat mereka mempelajarinya. Namun geometri juga merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep dasar dalam geometri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan bervariasi agar dapat meningkatkan minat, pemahaman serta keterampilan siswa terhadap materi geometri yang diajarkan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari berbagai literatur, bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media bantu origami dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif bagi guru dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran matematika pada konsep geometri di sekolah. Kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep geometri yang bersifat abstrak dapat diatasi dengan adanya media bantu origami dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, pembelajaran menggunakan media bantu origami juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan spasial siswa dalam memvisualisasikan objek-objek geometri. Sehingga, dengan keterampilan spasial yang baik siswa dapat menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan geometri.
Gendered spaces in islamic cities: Bridging sharia law and urban planning goals
Authors: Akbar Ahmed , Alnaim Ali Shah , Falahat Sutton Hedges 
Published: May 2024

This study examines the overlap between Sharia law and urban design in Islamic cities, with a specific focus on the dynamics of gendered spaces and their impact on social fairness, inclusivity, and the preservation of culture. The study examines the impact of Sharia principles on the organization of physical spaces, societal norms, and cultural customs in urban areas, and how this affects the daily lives of both women and men. This is done by doing a thorough examination of existing literature, case studies, and policy evaluations. An analysis is conducted to determine how socio-cultural elements, including religious beliefs, patriarchal standards, and societal expectations, affect women's ability to move around, access public areas, and engage in urban life. The proposal suggests utilizing collaborative and interdisciplinary methods to incorporate Sharia law into urban planning objectives. This approach emphasizes the significance of forming relationships with multiple stakeholders, engaging the community, and implementing policies and actions that prioritize equity. The study emphasizes the need of comprehending the division of spaces based on gender in Islamic cities in order to advance social fairness, gender parity, and cultural conservation. It advocates for comprehensive and inclusive urban design approaches that promote the welfare, respect, and entitlements of all inhabitants.

Research Highlights:

Complex Dynamics: The research uncovers the multifaceted interplay between Sharia law, socio-cultural norms, and urban planning practices, revealing the complex dynamics that shape gendered spaces in Islamic cities.
Gender Equity Implications: Through in-depth analysis, the study highlights the implications of gendered spaces on women's mobility, access to public resources, and participation in urban life, emphasizing the need for policies and interventions that promote gender equity and social inclusion.
Collaborative Approaches: The research underscores the importance of collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches for integrating Sharia principles into urban planning goals, advocating for multi-stakeholder partnerships, community engagement, and equity-based policies to foster inclusive and culturally sensitive urban environments.
Call to Action: By synthesizing key findings, the research issues a compelling call to action for holistic and inclusive urban planning practices that prioritize the well-being, dignity, and rights of all residents, emphasizing the need to reimagine urban development as a collective endeavor grounded in social justice and cultural diversity.
Nano-pixel polarization rotator for a photonic integrated breath sensor
Authors: Bruhier Sara , Jiang Haisong , Hamamoto Kiichi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In response to the global aging population, a photonic-integrated-circuit sensor is investigated for the detection of disease markers within human breath content. The device relies on cavity-ring-down spectroscopy with an amplifying medium and loop feedback to secure sufficient sensitivity down to ppm-order concentration detection. This configuration, however, might cause unwanted oscillation, and the polarization rotation method has been proposed to prevent this issue. We have researched a waveguide-based polarization rotator using nano-pixels. The device consists of two regions: (1) From TE00 mode TE10 modes conversion and (2) TE10 to TM00 modes conversion. As the intermediary TE10 mode quality is key to realizing polarization rotation performance, the purpose of this study is to realize high-quality TE10 by employing the mean-squared-error criterion for waveguide design optimization. A finite-difference time-domain simulation with this method reveals a TE10 mode with 1% accuracy that results in a polarization extinction ratio improved from 4.3 to 8.6 dB.
ЗДОБУТКИ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ УКРАЇНИ НА ШЛЯХУ ВСТУПУ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Шамборовський Г. 
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям європейської інтеграції України, здобуткам і проблемам на шляху вступу до ЄС, внутрішнім обставинам і зовнішнім умовам імплементації Угоди про асоціацію і поглибленої та всеохоплюючої зони вільної торгівлі. Розглянуто військово-матеріальну допомогу Україні з боку держав – членів ЄС. Охарактеризовано торговельно-економічну співпрацю та зовнішню торгівлю України та ЄС. Визначено, що Україна збільшує частку експорту до ЄС, переважно, сільськогосподарської продукції. Проаналізовано сучасний стан інституційно-правового виконання Україною Угоди про асоціацію, відзначено сфери з найвищими та найнижчими показниками. Зокрема, найбільшого прогресу Україна досягла у політичних та гуманітарних сферах, найменшого – фінансовому співробітництві та боротьбі з шахрайством, транспортній інфраструктурі, митних питаннях. Окреслено передумови та чинники активізації секторальної інтеграції України до ЄС у галузі транспортування та логістики.
PRONUNCIATION PERILS: OVERCOMING PHONETIC INTERFERENCE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Lysenko Kateryna , Nesterenko Natalia 
Published: May 2024

. Interference in foreign language acquisition involves unintended transfer of linguistic elements, impacting tone, accentuation, word usage, order, and vocabulary. It challenges bilinguals striving for accuracy, underscoring the complexity of bilingual communication and the need for mitigation strategies. Phonetic and phonological anomalies indicate speech difficulties. Age and phonological interference affect language acquisition, especially post-primary language acquisition. Phonetic interference disrupts auditory-language interaction, impacting speech and perception. Second-language vocabulary acquisition depends on linguistic distance. Intonation, rhythm, and phoneme articulation are also affected. Objective instrumental and auditory examinations are key in studying phonetic interference in bilingual speech.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сірант Неля , Гаврон Марія , Кравчишин Анна 
Published: May 2024

Використання цифрових технологій в освітньому процесі є актуальною темою не тільки для освітян, але й для певного верстви суспільства, адже вона допомагає покращенню доступності та ефективності навчання. Завдяки цифровим технологіям здобувачі початкової освіти покращити свої знання у будь-який час, використовуючи урізноманітненні інтерактивні методи й засоби, котрі забезпечують більш продуктивне закріплення нового матеріалу. У статті ми розглядаємо функцію цифрових технологій у покращенні доступності та ефективності навчання, а також проаналізовали дослідження вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців на дану тему.