bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lebensrealitäten und Behandlungserfahrungen von LGBTQ + Personen
Authors: Schürmann-Vengels Jan 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungDiversität wurde in den letzten Jahren auf vielen gesellschaftlichen Ebenen als wertvolles und schützenswertes Gut diskutiert. Auch in die klinische Forschung und Praxis werden die Lebensrealitäten verschiedener gesellschaftlicher Gruppen breiter einbezogen. Im Folgenden werden empirische Befunde und Konzepte zu Alltags- und Behandlungserfahrungen von LGBTQ + Personen vorgestellt, um hieraus Implikationen für die therapeutische Praxis abzuleiten.
Die Mauer in unseren Köpfen – Über DDR-Opfer-/Täternarrative
Authors: Weidner Kerstin 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung35 Jahre nach der politischen Wende halten sich Stereotypien gegenüber Menschen in der früheren DDR. Diese prägen Einstellung und Handeln – auch in der Psychotherapie. Der folgende Beitrag befasst sich mit einigen dieser Stereotypien aus Sicht einer Ostdeutschen und lädt zu einer kritischen Reflexion sowie einem vorurteilsfreien Blick auf den Osten ein.
Betrachtungen einer interkulturell systemisch-ethnologischen Haltung
Authors: Hunger-Schoppe Christina , Grünberg Chawwah Yael 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungGregory Bateson 1 schrieb einst, dass Interessantes v. a. dann entsteht, wenn mindestens zwei Muster in Beziehung miteinander treten. In diesem Beitrag sind es zwei wissenschaftliche Disziplinen, die sich begegnen: die Systemische Therapie und die Ethnologie. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit ausgewählten Besonderheiten beider Sichtweisen und wie eine ethnologisch-systemische Haltung die Praxis und Forschung bereichern kann.
Jenseits von „Kultur“: Rassismuskritik als Leerstelle in Therapie und Beratung
Authors: Mmari Jessie , Gold Ilja 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungKulturalisierende Perspektiven verstellen den Blick auf wichtige Faktoren und Zusammenhänge in Psychotherapie und Beratung. Sie werden v. a. dann eingenommen, wenn Menschen adressiert werden, die als „anders“ oder einer „fremden Kultur“ angehörig konstruiert werden. Der zugrundeliegende, erlernte Rassismus, seine Mechanismen und die Auswirkungen auf die Menschen und den professionellen Prozess bleiben allzu häufig verdeckt und unbesprochen.
Challenges Related to the Implementation of Measurement-Based Care
for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Feasibility
Study
Authors: Tavakoli Emytis , Xiang Angela , Husain Mohamed I. , Blumberger Daniel M. , Kloiber Stefan , Mueller Daniel J. , Ortiz Abigail , Perivolaris Athina , Mulsant Benoit H. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractMeasurement-based care (MBC) involves systematically assessing patientsʼ
symptoms and adverse events using standardized scales to guide treatment.
While MBC has been shown to enhance the quality of care and outcomes in the
pharmacotherapy of major depressive disorder (MDD), it is still rarely used
in clinical practice. In this study, the feasibility of implementing MBC was
assessed for patients with MDD seen in a large outpatient psychiatry
clinic.Adults diagnosed with MDD were assessed at baseline and during a 12-week
follow-up by phone or via emailed links with: the 9-item Patient Health
Questionnaire (PHQ-9), an adverse effect rating scale, and a published
suicide risk management protocol (SRMP). Antidepressants were recommended
based on preferences expressed by the participant and treating psychiatrist;
dosages were adjusted by the treating psychiatrist based on symptomatic
improvement and adverse events.Over 2 years, 52 (21.2%) of 246 patients referred to the study were enrolled,
28 (53.8%) completed all assessments at all follow-up visits, 45 (87.0%)
participants were prescribed one of the recommended antidepressants, and 22
(42.3%) remitted. Of the 27 participants presenting with suicidal ideation,
18 (66.6%) experienced a full resolution of these ideations.These findings highlight the challenges in implementing MBC for the
pharmacotherapy of MDD and confirm some barriers to its broad adoption in
clinical practice. The study also highlights its benefits in the selected
group of patients who engage in MBC. Future studies need to continue to
explore innovative ways to facilitate its broader implementation.
Leaving colorectal polyps in situ with endocytoscopy assisted by computer-aided diagnosis: a cost-effectiveness study
Authors: Halvorsen Natalie , Barua Ishita , Bretthauer Michael , Mori Yuichi , Kudo Shin-ei , Gulati Shraddha , Misawa Masashi , Mori Kensaku , Hayee Bu'Hussain , Olabintan Olaolu , Nilsen Jens Aksel , Frigstad Svein Oskar , East James E. , Rastogi Amit , Hassan Cesare , Kalager Mette , Løberg Magnus , Holme Øyvind , Haji Amyn 
Published: February 2025

Background Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) enables the distinction between neoplastic and non-neoplastic polyps during colonoscopy. We aimed to estimate the patient-level benefit and harm of CADx.
Methods We conducted a comparative analysis on data from the EndoBRAIN international clinical trial, evaluating the effect of optical diagnosis during colonoscopy with and without CADx. Three hypothetical scenarios were compared: “endoscopist-alone” and “CADx-assisted” leave-in-situ strategies (leaving non-neoplastic rectosigmoid polyps ≤ 5 mm), and “total removal” (removing all detected polyps). Primary outcomes included patient-level colonoscopy-related cost and surveillance interval agreement (colorectal cancer risk category). Estimates were calculated based on national reimbursement rates and guidelines in four countries.
Results We analyzed 1134 patients (59 % men, median age 67 years) with 1716 polyps. Compared with total removal, the endoscopist-alone and CADx-assisted leave-in-situ strategies reduced the removed polyps per patient from 1.51 (95 %CI 1.48–1.54) to 1.18 (95 %CI 1.16–1.20) and 1.12 (95 %CI 1.00–1.14), respectively; however, 0.023 (95 %CI 0.015–0.033) and 0.021 (95 %CI 0.014–0.031) neoplasms per patient were left in situ, respectively. The mean colonoscopy cost decreased by $44 (endoscopist alone) and $46 (CADx assistance) in the USA, $22 and $19 in the UK, $21 and $19 in Japan, and $32 and $30 in Norway, respectively. Surveillance interval agreement decreased to 99.2 % (endoscopist alone) and 99.0 % (CADx assistance) in the USA, 99.8 % and 99.8 % in the UK, 97.9 % and 97.1 % in Japan, and 99.9 % and 99.9 % in Norway, respectively.
Conclusions Both endoscopist-alone and CADx-assisted optical diagnosis reduce colonoscopy costs. The risk of missed adenomas and surveillance interval deviations appear marginal.
Preparing public health researchers to interact with state-level legislators: evaluation of the Texas Research-to-Policy Collaboration project training
Authors: Menendez Tiffni , Roebuck Amelia , Flores-Thorpe Shelby , Zhang Yuzi , Manuel Kathleen , Jovanovic Christine , van den Berg Alexandra , Scott J. Taylor , Crowley D. Max , Long Elizabeth C. , Hoelscher Deanna M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
To implement evidence-based health policy, public health researchers need to be equipped with the necessary skills or knowledge to engage with policymakers effectively. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of the Texas Research-to-Policy Collaboration (TX RPC) training on public health professionals and to compare the effectiveness of different training delivery modes (in-person or web-based). In the study, 59 researchers received training to increase their capacity for interacting with legislators and completed pre- and post-training surveys assessing three scales: self-efficacy, knowledge, and training needs. To determine researchers’ pre- and post-training changes, we applied paired t tests. Two-sample t tests were used to compare the differences in outcomes between the two training modes. Researchers showed significant improvement in reported policy and knowledge of the legislative process and reported reduced perceived training needs for both delivery modes. The TX RPC training prepared researchers for interacting with legislators by increasing their policy-related self-efficacy and knowledge.
Participation in SoHO and ATMP public consultations: a fragmented institutional landscape
Authors: Morrison Michael , Brunel Valentin , Mahalatchimy Aurélie 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the European Union (EU), the recent adoption of the Substances of Human Origin (SoHO) Regulation in June 2024 brings into force new harmonised rules for human cells, tissues and blood. This legislation interacts with the pre-existing Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMP) Regulation. This paper looks at the recent EU public consultations on the proposed SoHO Regulation and compares them with the prior consultations on the ATMP Regulation given the interplay between these two Acts. Information on each contributor to the three most recent consultations on SoHO and the two available consultations on the ATMP was collected, analysed, and used to develop a novel typology of entities participating in the consultations. This data set included the country of origin of each entity making a contribution and the type of entity involved (Academic/Research institutions, National Bodies, Companies, Business organizations, Patient and Consumer organizations, Learned Societies, Individual citizens, Networks/Innovation organizations, and Other Non-Governmental Organizations). The results show that the SoHO consultations attracted a far greater total volume of participants and displayed a greater variety of organizations from more distinct countries compared to the ATMP consultations. The most significant finding is the very low overlap in organisations making a contribution to both a SoHO and an ATMP consultations. This strongly suggests that there is significant institutional fragmentation between organisations collecting human biomaterials and organisations developing ATMP for market. Given that collection of biomaterials is a necessary first step in the development of most ATMP, European policy makers wishing to support ‘homegrown’ innovation with ATMP should give greater consideration to building better links between organisations collecting biomaterials and ATMP developers.
Pulsed discharge jet laser spectroscopy of the stibino (SbH2) free radical: Hyperfine and isotopic structure in the high-resolution electronic spectrum
Authors: Sunahori Fumie X. , Clouthier Dennis J. 
Published: February 2025

The Ã2A1–X̃2B1 0-0 bands of the overlapping LIF spectra of 121SbH2 and 123SbH2 have been recorded at high resolution under supersonic expansion conditions. The radicals were made by a pulsed electric discharge through a dilute mixture of SbH3 in high pressure argon at the exit of a pulsed molecular beam valve. The Sb isotopic lines, magnetic hyperfine structure, and large spin-rotation splittings have been assigned in the spectra. The transitions of the two isotopologues were fitted independently, and the rotational constants were used to obtain the following zero-point effective molecular structures: r″ = 1.7203(1) Å, θ″ = 90.370(4)°; r′ = 1.6915(4) Å and θ′ = 120.80(2)°. The fitted molecular constants have been validated using isotope relations and by comparison with theoretical formulas. The T0 antimony isotope splitting of SbH2 is only 0.0098 cm−1.
An undergraduate experiment to determine the hyperfine structure of the 7 3S1 →6 3P2 transitions in Hg
Authors: Barnes Rosie , Wilson Edward , Murray Andrew James 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
An undergraduate physics experiment is described that uses a Fabry-Perot etalon and digital camera to determine the hyperfine frequency shifts in naturally occurring mercury. Radiation at 546 nm emitted from the 7 3S1 state relaxing to the 6 3P2 state in a low pressure Hg lamp is selected by an interference filter to pass through the etalon. This produces a series of concentric rings at the focus of the camera lens that are analyzed using bespoke software written for this experiment. Results from the analysis are compared to theoretical calculations of the hyperfine shifts for both the 199Hg and 201Hg isotopes.
Comparison of radiation-related cancer risk against baseline cancer rates in 33 countries using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), lifetime incidence risk and lifetime mortality risks
Authors: HIROUCHI Jun , Kujiraoka Ikuo , TAKAHARA Shogo , Takada Momo , Schneider Thierry , Kai Michiaki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A risk indicator that allows for the comparison of risks caused by different factors is highly useful for enhancing public understanding. The International Commission on Radiological Protection developed the concept of “detriment” to quantify radiation-related health effects at low doses. However, the detriment is specific to the radiation field and cannot be simply compared with other risks. In this study, the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), lifetime incidence risk, and lifetime mortality risk due to radiation exposure were compared among 33 countries. These risk indicators were calculated for all solid cancers, colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and leukaemia. The values of risk indicators for all solid cancers differed by a factor of 1.5–2.0 for male and 1.2–1.5 for female among countries, with higher values observed in countries with a higher socio-demographic index (SDI). The ratios of radiation exposure indicators to the baseline indicators (R/B ratios) were 10%–15% for male and 15%–25% for female under chronic exposure to 20 mSv y−1 radiation from the age of 18 to 64 years, and 1.0%–1.5% for male and 1.5%–2.5% for female under chronic exposure to 1 mSv y−1 radiation over a lifetime. In particular, the R/B ratios under chronic exposure to 1 mSv y−1 radiation were smaller than the coefficient of variation of the baseline risk indicators. Furthermore, the trends in the values of the risk indicators for each cancer site were compared with the detriments used in the radiation field. This study indicated that DALYs should be noted as an alternative indicator to the radiation detriments when discussing the tolerability of radiation and communicating with the society.&#xD;
Visual Measurement of Laser-Transferred Structural Vibrations
Authors: deng rongfeng , Yi Guanhua , Li Bing , Cao Yanling , Gu Fengshou , Ball Andrew D 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Vision-based vibration measurement techniques are receiving increasing attention as a typical means of non-contact vibration measurement. Vibration measurements of towering structures using vision-based methods often suffer from low spatial resolution of the camera due to the long shooting distance, which in turn limits the ability to recognize small-amplitude vibrations. Such shortcomings can be compensated to some extent by increasing the focal length of the camera, but longer focal length lenses not only increase the cost, but also place higher demands on the stability of the camera itself. With the progress of UAV technology, the spatial resolution of the camera can also be improved by taking close-up shots of large structures with the on-board camera, but the stability of the UAV itself is still difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision vibration measurement. In this paper, a vibration measurement method is proposed by attaching a laser pointer to a towering structure, which converts the structural vibration into the movement of the laser spot on the ground and realizes the accurate measurement of structural vibration by using the camera to detect the movement of the laser spot at a close distance. For ease of analysis, the method is known as Laser-assisted Visual Measurement of Structural Vibration i.e. LAVM-Vib. Its operating principle is derived firstly. Then its measurement accuracy is examined numerically for different measurement setups. Finally, the method is evaluated by monitoring the vibration of a micro-wind turbine system. The results obtained by LAVM-Vib are close to that of both the laser displacement sensors and accelerometers mounted on the structure, showing satisfactory results in monitoring faults in tower foundations.&#xD;
Trajectory Reconstruction of Subsurface Pipes for salt discharge in Saline-Alkali Soils Based on an Improved EKF and Adaptive Gradient Optimization
Authors: Deng Zhaopeng , Wen Hao , Jiang Liuyang , Wang Mengmeng , Fan Rui 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The laying trajectory of saline-alkali land subsurface pipes for salt discharge plays a crucial role in assessing the efficiency of saline-alkali land reclamation. Due to the complex soil conditions of saline-alkali land and the physical properties of the subsurface pipes, directly reconstructing the trajectory using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) often fails to achieve sufficient accuracy. To address this issue, this paper proposes a trajectory reconstruction method for saline-alkali land subsurface pipes based on an improved extended Kalman filter (EKF) and adaptive gradient optimization. This method integrates accelerometer and gyroscope data using the proposed dynamic weighted threshold extended Kalman filter (DWTEKF). The dynamic weighted threshold control module adjusts the noise covariance matrix to reduce the impact of inaccurate initial state information on subsequent attitude estimation. Meanwhile, this paper proposes an adaptive gradient descent algorithm with suppression factors and dynamic step sizes (AGDSD). This algorithm adaptively adjusts the step size to optimize the gradient direction estimate and incorporates a suppression factor through discriminant testing to reduce the influence of pipe oscillations, thus improving the robustness of attitude estimation and trajectory reconstruction. Experimental results show that the DWTEKF algorithm exhibits excellent performance in noise suppression and signal fidelity. Compared to traditional adaptive gradient descent algorithm (AGDA) and standard gradient descent algorithm (GDA), the AGDSD algorithm improves the average attitude error by 44.02% and 57.31%, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed trajectory reconstruction&#xD;method significantly enhances trajectory fitting accuracy, successfully validating the effectiveness of the method.
Integrated deep learning models to predict future vibrations on the discharge ring of a river-type hydroelectric power plant
Authors: Canbay Yavuz , Akay Orhan Erdal 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Hydroelectric Power Plants (HPPs) are critical for sustainable energy generation, but their maintenance and operational stability are often compromised by structural vibrations, particularly in key components like the discharge ring units. Predicting these vibrations in advance is essential to prevent damage, enhance operational efficiency, and extend the lifespan of HPP components. This paper presents two advanced deep learning models designed to predict future vibrations in the discharge ring of river-type hydroelectric power plants. By combining multiple deep learning architectures, the proposed models process complex sensor data to accurately predict vibration patterns. The models employ the hybrid compositions of deep learning models specifically optimized for time-series prediction of mechanical stresses. In this study, vibration patterns of five distinct HPP turbine units are modeled with a hybrid approach and comprehensive analyses are provided for each turbine unit. Validation of the developed models with real-world operating data from HPPs reveals the proposed models’ accuracy, resilience, and potential for predicting future vibration signals. The proposed models achieve significant improvement in predictive accuracy over traditional methods, providing a reliable tool for early detection of vibration-induced risks in hydroelectric power infrastructure. The proposed models achieved minimum error rates with MAE of 0.025, MSE of 0.006, R2 of 0.999 and RMSE of 0.080 for CNN+BiLSTM and MAE of 0.038, MSE of 0.008, R2 of 0.994 and RMSE of 0.089 for CNN+GRU. This study contributes to advancing predictive maintenance in HPPs and offers a scalable solution for enhancing the safety and resilience of renewable energy facilities.
Inferring forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) from mobile ECG signals collected during quiet breathing
Authors: Nyamukuru Maria T , Ashare Alix , Odame Kofi M 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Objective: Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is an important metric for patients to track at home for their self-management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Unfortunately, the state-of-the art for measuring FEV1 at home either depends on the patient’s physical effort and motivation, or relies on bulky wearable devices that are impractical for long-term monitoring. This paper explores the feasibility of using a machine learning model to infer FEV1 from 270 seconds of a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signal measured on the fingers with a mobile device. Methods: We evaluated the model’s inferred FEV1 values against the ground truth of hospital-grade spirometry tests, which were performed by twenty-five patients with obstructive respiratory disease. Results: The model-inferred FEV1 compared to the spirometry-measured FEV1 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.73, a mean absolute percentage error of 23% and a bias of −0.08. Conclusions: These results suggest that the ECG signal contains useful information about FEV1, although a larger, richer dataset might be necessary to train a machine learning model that can extract this information with better accuracy. Significance: The benefit of a mobile ECG-based solution for measuring FEV1 is that it would&#xD;require minimal effort, thus encouraging patient adherence and promoting successful self-management of asthma and COPD.
An updated set of electron-impact cross sections for CO2: untangling dissociation and application to CO2 with Ar and N2 admixtures
Authors: liu yang , Silva Tiago , Dias Tiago C. , Viegas Pedro , Zhao Xiangen , Du Yaping , He Junjia , Guerra Vasco 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This work proposes an updated set of electron-impact cross sections for carbon dioxide (CO2) by quantitatively identifying CO2 dissociation within the two electronic excitation channels proposed by Phelps. In particular, the cross section with energy threshold at 7 eV is considered with a 15% dissociation branching ratio and is associated with dissociation into O(1D)+CO(X), while the one with threshold at 10.5 eV is used entirely for dissociation into O(3P)+CO(a3Πr). Experimental data on CO2 dissociation rate coefficients at moderate reduced electric field (E/N), CO2 conversion efficiencies at high E/N, and electron transport coefficients for E/N∈[10-2,103] Td are used to validate the updated set and demonstrate its completeness and consistency over a wide range of E/N. Notably, the updated cross section set enables the full coupling between the electron and chemical kinetics, a feature lacking in most existing cross section sets. The updated set is applied to study electron kinetics in CO2-Ar and CO2-N2 mixtures, revealing significant modifications in the electron energy distribution function and CO2 dissociation rate coefficient due to mixture composition. The updated cross section set is made available at the IST-Lisbon database within LXCat.&#xD;