bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative health tracker that provides advanced functionalities to support and guide users in modifying their lifestyle: a Straussian ground theory approach
Authors: Uher Ivan , Vašková Hedviga , Poráčová Janka , Cimbolákova Iveta , Küchelová Zuzana , Buková Alexandra , Bernasovská Jarmila 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveHealth can be described as the state of homeostasis and optimal functioning across various bio-psycho-social dimensions and processes, allowing an individual to adapt and respond effectively to extrinsic and intrinsic challenges. Our thoughts, choices, behaviors, experiences, and feelings shape our existence. By transitioning from unconscious reactions to conscious responses, we can establish novel habits and behaviors, actively embracing positive shifts in our lifestyle.Subjects and methodsThe presented examination focuses on the smartwatch (SW), analyzing the incorporation of potentially progressive attributes that could enrich our lifestyle pursuits. The objective is not the health disorders themselves but the employment of wearable devices to create a strong sense of coherence in the Straussian grounded theory approach. The study had no subjects.ResultsThe potential of the SW has been partially explored in lifestyle intervention, modification, research, and practice.ConclusionBased on our examination, creating an innovative SW capable of aiding individuals in better comprehending their behaviors and motivating them toward comprehensive changes in their lifestyle is a challenging yet attainable endeavor. Our ambition is to bring into existence SW capable of comprehensively measuring and evaluating interoception, circadian rhythm (CR), selected lifestyle pillars, and their associated components, and seamlessly integrating them into current SW features. It focuses on boosting motivation, maintenance, and amelioration regarding one’s lifestyle. The novel approach strives to boost both immediate and underlying factors that actively contribute to improving one’s metacognition.
The impact of care-recipient relationship type on mental health burden of caregivers for schizophrenia patients: evidence from Beijing, China
Authors: Zhu Yi , Yin Margaret Xi Can 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveTo examine the impact of care-recipient relationship type on mental health burden of caregivers for schizophrenia patients in China, elucidating the underlying mechanisms.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using face-to-face surveys administered to caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in selected communities in Beijing, China. 1,853 samples’ data was used. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression models and Sheaf coefficient method were employed to analyze the data.ResultsThe mental health burden experienced by caregivers of schizophrenia patients has reached a high level, with 66.9% reporting a moderate or severe impact from their caregiving responsibilities. Parents and spouses were the primary providers of care for schizophrenia patients in China. Parent caregivers experienced greater suffering in their caregiving role compared to spouse caregivers, whereas the difference between child caregivers and spouse caregivers was not significant. The factors influencing caregiver’s mental health burden vary according to the type of relationship with the care-recipient. For parent caregivers, the mental health burden primarily stems from personal conditions of schizophrenia patients, while for spouse or child caregivers, it mainly arises from family economic conditions.ConclusionThis study reveals that caregivers having different types of care-recipient relationship with schizophrenia patients experience significantly different mental health burdens in Beijing, China, and major influencing factors are distinct according to different care-recipient relationship types.
The impact of migrant work experience on farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technology: insights from China
Authors: Zhao Qingjun , Yu Minjie , Shi Rongrong , Gong Rengui 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe adoption of new agricultural technologies is one of the key factors for achieving sustainable agricultural development. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the widening gap between urban and rural areas, it has become the norm for farmers to seek employment outside their home villages. This phenomenon not only changes the lifestyle of farmers but may also affect their attitudes toward and adoption behavior of new agricultural technologies. However, existing research in this field is not yet sufficient. This paper aims to assess the overall impact, heterogeneous effects, and mechanisms of action of migrant work experience on farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies.MethodsBased on the 8,391 sample data from 243 counties in the 2018 China Labor Force Dynamic Survey (CLDS2018), this paper uses the Linear Probability Model (LPM), Two Stage Least Square (2SLS), Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) methods, and omitted variable test to estimate the impact of migrant work experience on farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies. Simultaneously, it explored the heterogeneity in the relationship between migrant work experience and the willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies from the perspectives of gender, age, and educational level. Lastly, the Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) model was utilized to analyze the mechanisms through which migrant work experience affects farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies.ResultsMigrant work experience significantly enhances farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies, with the probability of willingness among farmers with migrant work experience being 26.65% higher than that of farmers without such experience. At the same time, compared to female farmers, those born before 1980, and those with primary education or less, this enhancing effect is more pronounced among male farmers, those born after 1980, and those with more than a primary education. Furthermore, it was found that migrant work experience not only directly enhances farmers’ willingness to adopt new agricultural technologies but also indirectly promotes it by increasing capital accumulation, enhancing risk awareness, expanding social networks, and strengthening agricultural cognition, with risk awareness and agricultural cognition playing a larger indirect role.ConclusionBased on the empirical results, this paper suggests actively guiding farmers with migrant work experience to adopt new agricultural technologies, and encouraging return migrant labor with the intention of resettling in rural areas to engage in agriculture again, to further promote the adoption of new agricultural technologies.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation at operating room entry in acute aortic dissection type A patients: is surgery contraindicated?
Authors: Isa Hideki , Kanamori Taro , Miyatani Kazuki , Tsutsui Masahiro , Ushioda Ryohei , Yamanaka Shota , Kamiya Hiroyuki 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThis study aimed to compare the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment for acute type A aortic dissection between patients undergoing cardiopulmonary arrest at the time of entry into the operating room and patients who received successful preoperative cardiopulmonary resuscitation before entering the operating room or patients who had cardiopulmonary arrest on the operating room table after entering the operating room without cardiopulmonary arrest. In the present study, we focused on the circulatory status at the time of entering the operating room because it is economically and emotionally difficult to cease intervention once the patient has entered the operating room, where surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and perfusionists are already present, all necessary materials are packed off and cardiopulmonary bypass have already been primed.MethodsTwenty (5.5%) of 362 patients who underwent surgical treatment for acute type A aortic dissection between January 2016 and March 2022 had preoperative cardiopulmonary arrest. To compare the early operative outcomes, the patients were divided into the spontaneous circulation group (n = 14, 70.0%) and the non-spontaneous circulation group (n = 6, 30.0%) based on the presence or absence of spontaneous circulation upon entering the operating room. The primary endpoint was postoperative 30-day mortality. The secondary endpoints included in-hospital complications and persistent neurological disorders.ResultsThirty-day mortality was 65% (n = 13/20) in the entire cohort; 50% (n = 7/14) in the spontaneous circulation group and 100% (n = 6/6) in the non-spontaneous circulation group. The major cardiopulmonary arrest causes were aortic rupture and cardiac tamponade (n = 16; 80.0%), followed by coronary malperfusion (n = 4; 20.0%). Seven patients (50.0%) survived in the spontaneous circulation group, and none survived in the non-spontaneous circulation group (P = .044). Five survivors walked unaided and were discharged home; the remaining two were comatose and paraplegic.ConclusionsThe outcomes were extremely poor in patients with acute type A aortic dissection who had preoperative cardiopulmonary arrest and received ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation at entry into the operating room. Therefore, surgical treatment might be contraindicated in such patients.
Extracts from Microalgae and Archaea from the Andalusian Coast: A Potential Source of Antiproliferative, Antioxidant, and Preventive Compounds
Authors: Luque Cristina , Perazzoli Gloria , Gómez-Villegas Patricia , Vigara Javier , Martínez Rosario , García-Beltrán Alejandro , Porres Jesús M. , Prados Jose , León Rosa , Melguizo Consolación 
Published: June 2024

Marine and extreme environments harbor a huge diversity of microorganisms able to produce new bioactive metabolites with beneficial health effects. In this study, ethanol, aqueous, methanol, and acetone extracts and protein hydrolysates were obtained from five different microalgae species and two haloarchaea. An in vitro study of cytotoxicity, migration, angiogenic effect, antioxidant capacity, and modulation of detoxifying enzyme expression was carried out using resistant (HCT-15) and non-resistant (T84) colon cancer tumor lines. Our results showed that the aqueous extract of the microalga Chlorella sorokiniana induced the greatest cytotoxic effect in both cell lines, while the ethanolic extracts of the archaea Haloarcula hispanica and Halobacterium salinarum caused the greatest inhibition on the migratory capacity. Meanwhile, the protein hydrolyzate and the aqueous extract of the microalga Chlorella sorokiniana significantly protected cells against hydrogen peroxide damage. Moreover, the aqueous extracts of Haloarcula hispanica and Halobacterium salinarum resulted in inducing the greatest increase in the activity of the detoxifying enzymes enzyme quinone oxidoreductase and glutathione S-transferase. These preliminary results suggest that aqueous extracts of some microalgae and haloarchaea may be promising candidates for an adjuvant therapy against colorectal cancer. However, additional research is required to identify the active principles and elucidate the mechanisms of action involved.
RISIKO FRAKTUR PADA PARUH BAYA DAN LANSIA
Authors: Salsabella Edellweisse Silvia , Harun Hasniatisari , Pebrianti Sandra , Pramukti Iqbal 
Published: June 2024

Paruh baya dan lansia berisiko mengalami fraktur osteoporosis berdasarkan peningkatan angka kejadian fraktur seiring bertambahnya usia, perubahan kebiasaan gaya hidup, terapi farmakologis, dan kondisi medis yang dapat meningkatkan risiko fraktur osteoporosis. Angka kejadian fraktur osteoporosis diperkirakan terus meningkat di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, diperlukan upaya preventif dengan deteksi dini skrining risiko fraktur guna mengurangi dan mencegah fraktur osteoporosis pada paruh baya dan lansia di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko fraktur pada paruh baya dan lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah FRAX® Tool tanpa BMD terdiri dari 11 item pertanyaan yang telah dinilai valid dan reliabel menjadi alat skrining risiko fraktur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh paruh baya memiliki risiko fraktur osteoporosis mayor rendah (100%) dan risiko fraktur pinggul rendah (100%). Mayoritas lansia memiliki risiko fraktur osteoporosis mayor rendah (96,7%) dan risiko fraktur pinggul rendah (83,3%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa risiko fraktur osteoporosis mayor dan fraktur pinggul lebih tinggi pada lansia dibanding paruh baya. Upaya preventif perlu diimbangi dengan mengendalikan berbagai faktor risiko fraktur osteoporosis yang dapat dilakukan dengan menjalani pola hidup yang sehat, seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik teratur, peningkatan asupan nutrisi kalsium dan vitamin D, terpapar sinar matahari yang cukup, dan mengurangi kebiasaan merokok.
Clinical Features of Moving Teeth
Authors: Новак Н.В. , Зиновенко О.Г. , Старовойтова В.С. 
Published: June 2024

Введение. Патологическая подвижность зуба при острой и хронической травмах может быть причиной разрыва сосудисто-нервного пучка и некроза пульпы, что требует своевременной диагностики и лечения. Цель исследования. Изучить клинические особенности подвижных зубов перед шинированием – степень подвижности зубов, электровозбудимость пульпы, температурные пробы. Материалы и методы. Клинические особенности подвижных зубов изучены на группе из 222 пациентов с острой и хронической травмами зуба. После проведения общих методов диагностики изучали степень подвижности зубов, данные электро-одонтометрии и температурные пробы. Результаты. Исследования клинических особенностей подвижных зубов показали, что при острой травме при локализации линии перелома корня в апикальной части корональный фрагмент зуба был неподвижен и в иммобилизации не нуждался. При переломе корня, который локализуется в средней и коронарной третях зуба, а также при вывихе и хронической окклюзионной травме во всех случаях требовалась иммобилизация. При усредненных диагностических значениях электровозбудимости пульпы и температурной пробы постоянных зубов после острой травмы была отмечена существенная разница показателей в зависимости от времени, прошедшего после травмы. Электровозбудимость зубов с хронической травмой была повышена, выявлены зубы с некрозом пульпы и эндопериодонтитом. Вывод. Изучение клинических особенностей подвижных зубов способствует ранней диагностике воспалительных и некротических изменений в пульпе и тканях периодонта.
Introduction. Pathologic tooth mobility in acute and chronic trauma may be the cause of rupture of the neurovascular bundle and pulp necrosis, which requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical features of mobile teeth before splinting – the degree of tooth mobility, pulp electrical excitability, temperature tests. Materials and methods. Clinical features of mobile teeth were studied on a group of 222 patients with acute and chronic dental traumas. After general diagnostic methods the degree of tooth mobility, electroodontometry and temperature tests were studied. Results. The study of clinical features of mobile teeth showed that in acute trauma with localization of the root fracture line in the apical part, the coronal fragment of the tooth was immobile and did not need immobilization. In root fracture localized in the middle and coronal thirds of the tooth, as well as in dislocation and chronic occlusal trauma, immobilization was required in all cases. When averaging diagnostic values of pulp electroexcitability and temperature test of permanent teeth after acute trauma, there was a significant difference in the values depending on the time elapsed after the trauma. The values of electroexcitability of teeth with chronic trauma were increased, teeth with pulp necrosis and endoperiodontitis were detected. Conclusion. The study of clinical features of mobile teeth contributes to the early diagnosis of inflammatory and necrotic changes in the pulp and periodontal tissues.
تأثير برنامج مقترح باستخدام التمرينات العلاجية لتأهيل متلازمة النفق الرسغي لدى بعض المترددين بقسم العلاج الطبيعي بمجمع الرعاية الاجتماعية المرج
Authors: عاشور الأمين أ. الصالحين , بدر مجيد أ. أشرف , محمد بركة أ.أيمن , محمد بركة أ.أيمن , محمد ابوبكر أ. زيدان 
Published: June 2024

هدف الدراسة
وضع برنامج تمرينات علاجية لعلاج المصابين بمتلازمة النفق الرسغي
تساؤل البحث : هل برنامج التمرينات العلاجية المقترح يؤثر تأثير إيجابي في عملية إعادة تأهيل المصابين بمتلازمة النفق الرسغي .
استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي .
عينة الدراسة : تم اختيار (10 ) مصابين كعينة مصابين متلازمة النفق الرسغي
- الأجهزة المستخدمة : ميزان طبي / جنيومتير
القياسات المستخدمة :

قياس المدى الحركي لمفصل الرسغ :
قياس محيط العضلة :

خطوات تنفيذ التجربة الأساسية :
القياس القبلي :
قام الباحث بأخذ القياسات القبلية يوم (الاحد ) الموافق16 /9 /2021 ف ,
تطبيق البرنامج التجريبي:
قام الباحث بتطبيق البرنامج لمدة (10) أسبوع من تاريخ 20/10/2021ف وحتى 5/12/2021/2021 من المصابين بواقع) 4 (جلسات علاجية في الأسبوع وقد بلغ عدد الجلسات (40) جلسة بزمن ( 90 – 120د )
ويتضح من خلال النتائج الإحصائية والخاص بالفروق بين القياس القبلي و البعدي للمجموعة العينة في بعض المتغيرات لإعادة تأهيل المصابين, وجود فروق دالة احصائية لصالح القياس البعدي .
المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدى الشباب الجامعي (دراسة مقارنة على عينة من طلاب كليتي الآداب والعلوم) "دراسة إمبريقية"
Authors: محمد إكتيبي د. ليلى 
Published: June 2024

استهدفت الدراسة التعرف على المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدي عينة من طلبة السنة الرابعة بكليات جامعة المرقب ـ حيث تكونت العينة الكلية من(194) طالب وطالبة يدرسون بالسنة الرابعة بكليتي الآداب و العلوم ـ وقد وظفت الباحثة خلال بحثنها هذا الاستبيان المغلق في جمع بيانات هذه الدراسة ، وتضمنت الدراسة الحالية مقاييس (المساندة الاجتماعية، التوافق النفسي) مجتمعة (92)عبارة من إعداد الباحثة ، وقد تم استخدام معادلة كروكسال وأليس ومان وتني. ومعادلة الانحدار الخطي ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المساندة الاجتماعية والتوافق النفسي، وأوصت الدراسة بتكثيف الدراسات في هذا المجال لمساعدة الأفراد على تحقيق التوافق النفسي والاجتماعي ، وذلك للوصول لأعلى مستويي للصحة النفسية ، ومحاولة الالتفات لهذه الفئة العمرية عن طريق البحث والدراسة ، ومحاولة وضع خطط استراتيجية للحد من تفاقم الظاهرة ، والاهتمام بالعلاقات الاجتماعية ، لاسيما الأسرية للحفاظ على التوازن النفسي والصحة النفسية . وتدريب الأفراد على تفعيل العلاقات الأسرية والاجتماعية.
Awareness and Compliance of Information Security Policy in Libyan Organizations
Authors: BENQDARA Dr. SALIMA 
Published: June 2024

According to a review of the literature, many employees are unaware of information security policies or choose to disregard them, which can lead to non-compliance. Lack of compliance with the intended policy results from a failure to understand the complicated relationships in the design and implementation of information security rules. This paper assesses the gaps in information security policy compliance. The paper aims to assess the existence of any gaps in the compliance and awareness of employees in the company. In this study, a questionnaire method was utilized to provide an understanding of compliance within the organization. The questions were carefully selected to cover several factors of the subject areas. The outcome of the questionnaire is important to assess any hypothetical noncompliance among employees, and to specify who is more responsible, the management or the employee. The result finds that many employees are unaware of disregarding information security policies, which can lead to security breaches. The results show that employees are often unaware of information security policies and that they may not understand the importance of compliance. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving employee awareness and compliance with information security policies.
General Terms: Information security policy Awareness and Compliance
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en el Desarrollo de Competencias Científicas en Estudiantes de una Universidad Privada de Lima-2021
Authors: Lozano-Meza Evel Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia del uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias científicas en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la facultad de Ingeniería de una Universidad Privada de Lima 2021. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada de diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 82 estudiantes del I Ciclo de la Facultada de Ingeniería. De los cuales, 41 fueron del grupo control y 41 del grupo experimental. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario de competencias científicas constituido por 28 preguntas, cuyas dimensiones fueron; conocimientos científicos, procesos cognitivos, actitud hacia la ciencia y contexto con situaciones diversas. Los resultados se procesaron con el estadístico U de Mann Whitney. Los resultados mostraron con un 95% de confianza que las diferencias de puntaje entre el grupo de control y el grupo experimental son significativas con un nivel Sig. (bilateral) =0,002 menor que 0,05 y Z = -3,088 menor que -1,96. El estudio concluye que el uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje incide significativamente en el desarrollo de competencias científicas en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la Facultad de Ingeniería de una Universidad Privada de Lima 2021.
Detection of Close Kuiper Belt Binaries with HST WFC3
Authors: Porter Simon B. , Benecchi Susan D. , Verbiscer Anne J. , Grundy W. M. , Noll Keith S. , Parker Alex H. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Binaries in the Kuiper Belt are common. Here we present our analysis of the Solar System Origins Legacy Survey (SSOLS) to show that using a point-spread function (PSF)-fitting method can roughly double the number of binaries identified in that data set. Out of 198 Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) observed by SSOLS, we find 23 to be visually separated binaries, while a further 19 are blended PSF binaries detectable with the method we present here. This is an overall binary fraction of 21% for the SSOLS data set of cold classical KBOs. In addition, we tested our fitting methods on synthetic data, and while we were able to show them to be very effective at detecting certain blended-PSF binary KBOs, fainter or closer binary KBOs may easily be missed, suggesting that the close binary KBO fraction could be even higher. These results strongly support the idea that most (if not all) KBOs were formed through the streaming instability process, and as a consequence, most KBOs were formed as near-equal mass binaries.