bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 SURABAYA KEC. LIMBANGAN KAB. GARUT
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Indriyanti Karmila  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orang tua dengan motivasi belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) terdapat hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan motivasi belajar siswa dengan nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap motivasi adalah 0.013 < 0.05 dan untuk nilai thitung adalah 2.681 > 2.055, (2) terdapat hubungan anatara perhatian orang tua dengan kesiapan belajar siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap kesiapan belajar adalah 0.000 < 0.05 dan untuk nilai t hitung adalah 4.684 > 2.055, (3) perhatian orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa dengan melihat presentase sebesar 22.3% perhatian orang tua memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Sedangkan sebesar 46,78% perhatian orang tua memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Surabaya
Developing Android-Based Counting Game as Learning Media to Train Students' Creative Thinking
Authors: Ranila Rahayu , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti , Prihatnani Erlina 
Published: June 2024

Media pembelajaran adalah suatu alat yang bisa membantu proses belajar mengajar, dan sekaligus memiliki fungsi memperjelas makna yang disampaikan dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran, sehingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran hendaknya mengikuti arus perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu pengembangan media berbasis teknologi ialah game edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran game Titungan berbasis android. Pengembangan Media pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode RnD (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar validasi media, lembar kepraktisan, pretest, posttest, dan lembar respon siswa terhadap media. Subjek Penelitian ini ialah Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Media ini telah diujicobakan terhadap 27 siswa kelas VII SMP Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa. Media game Titungan berbasis android telah dinyatakan valid oleh pakar media. Hasil uji kepraktisan mendapat persentase sebesar 91,67% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Uji paired t-test dengan taraf signikan 5% menghasilkan signifikan mendekati nol dengan rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi daripada pretest. Berdasarkan ketiga uji tersebut, dapat disimpulkan media ini valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Learning media is a tool that can help the teaching and learning process, and at the same time has the function of clarifying the meaning conveyed in the learning process, so that learning objectives are achieved. Learning media must follow the flow of technological developments. One of the technology-based media developments is educational games. This study aims to develop learning media for Android-based Titungan games. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE model. The instruments used consisted of media validation sheets, practicality sheets, pretest, posttest, and student response sheets to the media. This media has been tested on 27 grade VII students of SMP Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa. The Android-based Titungan game media has been declared valid by media experts. The practicality test results got a percentage of 91.67% which was included in the very good category. The paired t-test with a significant level of 5% produces a significant close to zero with a higher posttest average than the pretest. Based on these three tests, it can be concluded that this media is valid, practical, and effective.
Using vertical farming systems for propagating everbearing strawberry: Physiological and technological feasibility assessment
Authors: Lorch-Schierning Elizabeth , Perera Anya , Baghalian Kambiz 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: One of the biggest challenges facing the soft fruit sector is to propagate disease free strawberry plants in a timely manner, financially viable approach and in an eco-friendly fashion. OBJECTIVE: This study sets out to investigate the efficacy of growing everbearing Fragaria×ananassa ‘Malling Ace’ runners at different propagation dates and under Different LED lighting regimes using vertical farming units and glasshouse (as control). METHODS: To evaluate the effects of the treatment factors, some of the main horticultural features including rooting success rate, rooting speed, root and shoot biomass production, chlorophyll content and bud emergence were measured and statistically analysed. In addition, this study aimed to investigate the energy efficiency of a self-sufficient Direct Current (DC) based vertical farming unit, versus a vertical farming unit using the Alternate Current (AC) electricity provided by national grid electricity. RESULTS: light, tipping date, and the interaction between light and tipping date, significantly influenced shoot biomass, total crown diameter, and chlorophyll content in the leaves of ‘Malling Ace’. In terms of energy demand, the DC unit had a higher level of energy efficiency over AC unit with 23% less energy demand. CONCLUSION: In general, this trial demonstrated vertical farming as a potentially sustainable method and efficient tool in propagating strawberry plants.
Development of functional literacy in informatics lessons: Project "A book with your own hands"
Authors: Solovianiuk-Krotova V. G. 
Published: June 2024

Functional literacy, understood as the ability to apply knowledge, skills and abilities to solve life tasks in various spheres, can be developed at informatics lessons by performing special tasks. As a rule, such tasks include projects. Each project implies relevance, problems, purpose, stage, plan and a certain number of tasks to fulfill, as well as anticipation of the result. The article presents the experience of realization of the project "A book with your own hands", which creates effective conditions for the development of several types of functional literacy and contributes to the harmonious development of students' personality. The project can be realized among schoolchildren of any age and any form of education (full-time or distance learning, in-class and extracurricular). It is possible to modify each component of the project, starting from the theme and ending with the software. Everything depends on the level of students' training and their development potential. The project can be further developed by adding a project defense as a stage of public presentation of the experience.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Smart Greenhouse Berbasis IoT Untuk Mengontrol Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L)
Authors: Fatkhul Yaqin Muhammad Brian , Rintyarna Bagus Setya , Setyawan Herry 
Published: June 2024

Jumlah penduduk yang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan bawang merah juga semakin meningkat sehingga petani harus terus meningkatkan produksi bawang merah baik dalam aspek kuantitas maupun kualitas. Agar dapat tumbuh dengan baik, bawang merah harus ditanam pada suhu dan kelembaban tanah yang sesuai. Pemberian nutrisi dan obat (fungisida) juga akan berpengaruh penting terhadap keberhasilan pertumbuhan bawang merah. Namun sering kali petani bawang merah dihadapkan pada beberapa masalah yang muncul seperti cuaca ekstrim yang berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Selain itu pemberian nutrisi dan obat yang tidak teratur dan tidak terkontrol juga mengakibatkan tanaman bawang merah tidak tumbuh dengan baik sehingga produksi semakin menurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan prototipe smart greenhouse berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk sistem monitoring dan kontrol pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Pada greenhouse ini, aktivitas pengontrolan suhu, penyemprotan, pengairan, dan pemberian obat dapat dilakukan secara otomatis sehingga mempermudah pekerjaan para petani bawang merah. Komponen yang dipakai pada sistem yaitu mikrokontroler arduino dan ESP32, sensor DHT22 sebagai pengatur suhu, sensor soil moisture Yl-69 sebagai pengontrol kelembaban tanah, sensor pH tanah untuk mengontrol nutrisi yang ada pada tanah, RTC DS3231 untuk penjadwalan penyemprotan, dan servo sg-90 untuk pemberian obat, dan seluruh data dapat diakses melalui aplikasi Blynk. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa error sensor DHT22 memiliki rata rata 0,5%, error soil moisture berada pada nilai 0,8% dan error pada sensor pH berada pada nilai 0,36%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa prototipe greenhouse untuk bawang merah dapat bekerja dengan baik.
Proses Maintenance dan Standarisasi Panel Kontrol Listrik Pada Mesin Press Chin Fong CCP 100 di PT Ciptaunggul Karya Abadi
Authors: Syahlan Ahmad , Santoso Dian Budhi 
Published: June 2024

Perawatan mesin dalam sektor manufaktur merupakan aspek penting guna menjaga mesin bekerja optimal. Mesin Press Chin Fong CCP 100 digunakan untuk melakukan finishing press dies. Komponen panel kontrol listrik menjadi salah satu yang krusial dalam penggunaan mesin karena berfungsi sebagai pusat kendali kelistrikan. Dengan mengetahui alur proses maintenance dan standarisasi yang dilakukan dapat membantu memahami cara perawatan dengan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi lapangan, wawancara, diskusi, dan studi literatur ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi proses maintenance, permasalahan komponen, dan standarisasi pada panel mesin. Corrective Maintenance diterapkan pada perawatan panel listrik, tetapi pemeriksaan harian panel kontrol mesin termasuk ke dalam Check Sheet harian sebelum mesin dioperasikan. Pemeriksaan termasuk ke dalam beberapa proses seperti, pembersihan, pengecekan wiring kabel dan konektivitas grounding. Temuan komponen yang mengalami kerusakan jika melebihi jam kerja maksimal selama 12 jam yaitu komponen kontaktor dan mondaktor DH yang sering turun dengan faktor utama usia penggunaan komponen. Standarisasi yang dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan arus maksimal motor dan penggunaan ukuran kabel untuk wiring motor pada panel. Dengan standar besar arus nominal motor maksimalnya yaitu 11,335 A dan penggunaan kabel dengan ukuran 2.5 bertujuan mengutamakan safety untuk sistem kelistrikan panel mesin.
COMMON SIZE ANALISYS KEUANGAN PADA PT ACE HARDWARE TBK DALAM MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKSI
Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan sebuah perusahaan kita bisa menggunakan laporan keuangan. Pengukuran laporan dapat menggunakan rasio dan analisa common size. Informasi tentang perubahan komposisi dalam struktur modal dan komposisi investasi dapat diketahui melalui analisis laporan keuangan. Sedangkan untuk menilai tepatnya atau tidak tepatnya kebijakan operasi, pendanaan, dan investasi dari masa lalu ataupun masa depat dapat diketahui dengan common size. Kali ini peneliti akan menggunakan PT ACE Harware untuk dinilai pencapaian kinerja keuangan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Teknik deskriptif kuantitatif ialah metode yang digunakan. Sedangkan data sekunder yang dipakai ialah laporan keuangan periode 2019-2021 oleh PT. ACE Hardware. Menurut hasil penelitian, laporan keuangan neraca memperlihatkan kondisi finansial PT. ACE Hardware sudah cukup baik dalam mengoptimalkan aktiva serta memiliki struktur modal yang aman. Adapun, jika dilihat dari laporan laba rugi menunjukan dalam 2 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2021 dan 2020 perusahaan mengalami penurunan dari segi penjualan sebesar 11,7% pada tahun 2021 dan 9,0% pada tahun 2020 serta laba usaha sebesar 1,7% pada tahun 2021 dan 28,55% pada tahun 2020 jika dibandingan dengan tahun 2019. Penyebab utama penurunan ini adalah menurunnya jumlah transaksi yang terjadi di gerai akibat pandemi Covid-19, terutama varian Delta yang menyebabkan ditutupnya sejumlah gerai Perseroan di bulan Juli dan Agustus 2021. Sehingga kinerja perusahaan terbilang cukup kurang baik mengingat penurunan yang terjadi dalam tahun tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan; Laporan Keuangan; Analisa Common Size
Organoleptic Quality of Goat’s Milk Ice Cream with the Addition of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Suhendri  , N Ginting  , Nurjama’yah br Ketaren  , Ibrahim N S  
Published: June 2024

The utilisation of goat's milk and moringa leaves as processed ice cream food products is one alternative that can be done by goat milk farmer community. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera) on the organoleptic quality of ice cream. The research was conducted at the Production Laboratory of the Universitas Sumatera Utara in September-October 2023. The study used a completely randomised design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replication where P0 without the addition of moringa flour, P1 = 20 grams of moringa flour, P2 = 25 grams of moringa flour, P3 = 30 grams of moringa flour. The parameters observed were organoleptic tests, namely colour, aroma, texture, taste and liking. The results showed that the addition of moringa flour (Moringa oleifera) with the treatment of 20 grams to the making of goat milk ice cream was liked by panelists in terms of colour, aroma, texture, taste and liking compared to the treatment of 25 grams and 30 grams. In conslusion that ice cream with goat's milk added with 20% moringa leaf flour has preferable organoleptic quality.
Docsteach.Gov From The National Archives
Authors: Hussey Michael 
Published: June 2024

Over the last 20 years, digital scanning technology and the Internet have combined to provide educators with access to a huge volume of primary source material. The National Archives' Archival Research Catalog ARC) alone contains over 150,000 digital images of documents, photographs, maps, and other records (http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/). This treasure trove is a wonderful resource although in some ways frustratingly rich. Teachers in need of a good, teachable document probably do not have time to wade through an electronic mountain of digitally scanned primary sources. If they have found a primary source, they might be stuck on how to use it in the classroom. The National Archives' new website DocsTeach (http://docsteach.org/) offers a solution. It combines a large, growing, but easily searchable database of over 4,000 of the Archives' most teachable documents with a dynamic set of interactive activity-building tools. The primary sources contain historical content, and the interactive tools offer a means of developing students' historical and critical thinking skills.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Sungai Teluk Nibung pada Kawasan Mangrove Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Qairunisa Maya Rahmadanty , Daningsih Entin , Candramila Wolly 
Published: June 2024

Teluk Nibung River in Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya Regency is a transportation route for Mangrove Production Forests and a traditional fishing area for local communities. The community structure of phytoplankton in the Teluk Nibung River has never been reported. As the main producer in the waters food chain, the structure community of phytoplankton indicates the quality of the fertility of the waters. The community structure of phytoplankton can be identified by measuring the index of abundance, diversity, evenness and dominance. The survey method was used at three stations in dry and rainy seasons. Sample collection is using net plankton (30 µm) and preserved in 4% formalin. The physico-chemical factors measured included temperature, pH, brightness, current velocity, salinity, dissolved oxygen and CO2, phosphate and nitrate. Once identified, phytoplankton calculations are performed to obtain abundance, diversity, evenness, and dominance values. The species number of phytoplankton found was 56 classified into 6 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (34 species), Dinophyceae (12 species), Chlorophyceae (4 species), Cyanophyceae (3 species), Xantophyceae (1 species), and Euglenophyceae (2 species). The highest abundance of phytoplankton was in the Bacillariophyceae class with a range of 583 Ind./L at Station 2 in the rainy season to 3.922 Ind./L at Station 3 in the dry season. The diversity index at the three stations and both seasons is in the moderate category with a range of 2.31-2.46. The evenness index at the three stations and both seasons is in the high category with a range of 0.67-0.73. Low dominance level was found at the three stations and both seasons with values ranging from 0.14 to 0.19. Overall, the community structure of the phytoplankton in the Teluk Nibung River is in relatively good condition and can support the life of the aquatic biota in it.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis polysaccharides ameliorates cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis by inhibiting the cGAS-STING signaling pathway
Authors: Hui Siwen , Kan Wen , Qin Shuanglin , He Ping , Zhao Jia , Li Hui , Bai Jun , Wen Jincai , Mou Wenqing , Hou Manting , Wei Ziying , Lin Li , Xiao Xiaohe , Xu Guang , Bai Zhaofang 
Published: June 2024

Graphical AbstractGUP can effectively inhibit the activation of cGAS-STING pathway induced by multiple stimuli and reduce the expression of type I interferon and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Meanwhile GUP also has a good therapeutic effect on sepsis contributed to cecum ligation and puncture.
Identification and Analysis of Biomarkers Associated with Lipophagy and Therapeutic Agents for COVID-19
Authors: Wu Yujia , Wu Zhenlin , Jin Qiying , Liu Jinyuan , Xu Peiping 
Published: June 2024

Background: Lipids, as a fundamental cell component, play an regulating role in controlling the different cellular biological processes involved in viral infections. A notable feature of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is impaired lipid metabolism. The function of lipophagy-related genes in COVID-19 is unknown. The present study aimed to investigate biomarkers and drug targets associated with lipophagy and lipophagy-based therapeutic agents for COVID-19 through bioinformatics analysis. Methods: Lipophagy-related biomarkers for COVID-19 were identified using machine learning algorithms such as random forest, Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination, Generalized Linear Model, and Extreme Gradient Boosting in three COVID-19-associated GEO datasets: scRNA-seq (GSE145926) and bulk RNA-seq (GSE183533 and GSE190496). The cMAP database was searched for potential COVID-19 medications. Results: The lipophagy pathway was downregulated, and the lipid droplet formation pathway was upregulated, resulting in impaired lipid metabolism. Seven lipophagy-related genes, including ACADVL, HYOU1, DAP, AUP1, PRXAB2, LSS, and PLIN2, were used as biomarkers and drug targets for COVID-19. Moreover, lipophagy may play a role in COVID-19 pathogenesis. As prospective drugs for treating COVID-19, seven potential downregulators (phenoxybenzamine, helveticoside, lanatoside C, geldanamycin, loperamide, pioglitazone, and trichostatin A) were discovered. These medication candidates showed remarkable binding energies against the seven biomarkers. Conclusions: The lipophagy-related genes ACADVL, HYOU1, DAP, AUP1, PRXAB2, LSS, and PLIN2 can be used as biomarkers and drug targets for COVID-19. Seven potential downregulators of these seven biomarkers may have therapeutic effects for treating COVID-19.
THE EFFECT OF COUNTER PRESSURE MASSAGE ON PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PUBTER WOMEN EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Zakiyatur Syifa , Mulyati Sri , Wisnu Wardhani Sri 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Childbirth is a possible physiological process happen series change big on candidates Mother For can give birth to the fetus through road born Back pain lower is one of perceived complaints _ almost all over postpartum mother since pregnancy. In the world, around 80% of postpartum mothers experience painful back lower after normal delivery.
Objectives: Report based proof This aim For know Influence Computer pressure massage to painful back part lower on Mother postpartum in Region Work Public health center Garuda.
Result: Counterpressure massage is applied to Mother give birth and get it results that intensity painful the more reduce compared to with No use counterpressure massage .
Method: Search journal use Say Key , Counterpressure massage, low back pain And E-data based as well obtained from a number of articles found _ in accordance with criteria inclusion and exclusion Then reviewed in a way critical .
Conclusion: Implementation Use counterpressure massage as method nonpharmacological proven effective in reduce painful back part lower after giving birth , With giving Counterpressure massage can close gate message pain that will delivered towards the spinal cord and muscles , besides That with strong pressure at the moment give technique the so will activate endorphin compounds in the synapse cells nerve bone behind , so transmission from message painful can inhibited and caused decline sensation painful .
Educación financiera para el desarrollo económico del sector artesanal de madera, Chone, Ecuador
Authors: Loor-Rodríguez Brayan David , Veliz-Chávez Daysi Doris , Carranza-Loor Celi María , Márquez-Bravo Yessenia Johana 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la educación financiera para el desarrollo económico del sector artesanal de madera, Chone, Ecuador. A partir de la perspectiva cuantitativa, la investigación se desarrolló desde la tipología bibliográfica, descriptiva y de campo. A través de esta investigación fue posible disponer de datos de validez científica. Se apoyó, además, en el método inductivo. Por otro lado, el enfoque analítico en la investigación se fundamentó en la recolección directa de información. Se decidió utilizar una muestra de 50 artesanos de los 200 de la población total. A la cual se les aplicó una encuesta. Se concluye que, los artesanos de ebanistería y carpintería en Chone enfrentan desafíos financieros significativos debido a un bajo nivel de educación financiera, evidenciado por la falta de comprensión sobre créditos e intereses bancarios, así como la ausencia de conocimientos en inversiones en bolsa de valores
Microbial Quality of Tabbouleh, Vegetable Salad Based on Parsley, Commercially Produced in Jordan
Authors: Kidar Oumaima Ilham , Yamani Mohammed 
Published: June 2024

This study examined the microbial quality of tabbouleh, a popular Middle Eastern salad, at various restaurants in Amman, Jordan. Sixty samples were collected from 15 restaurants at two different intervals (October (interval I) and December (interval II)), with two samples taken from each restaurant. Additionally, two reference samples were prepared under hygienic conditions and tested for comparison purposes. The moisture content of the samples ranged from 65.2% to 85%, with an average of 76.8%. The pH ranged from 3 to 4.2, with an average of 3.5, and the acidity ranged from 0.5% to 1.1%, with an average of 0.8%. The microbial counts in interval I for aerobic plate counts (APC), coliform counts (CC), and lactic acid bacteria counts (LAB) counts. LAB averaged 5.5, 4.1, and 5.2 log10 CFU/g, respectively. While in the second period, it was 5.3, 3.5, 4.1, and 5.7 log CFU/g, respectively, with a few Staphylococci bacteria (<1 log CFU/g). Reference samples had significantly lower counts of APC, CC, LAB, and yeast counts (YC) 2.7, <10, 1.9, and 2.6 log10 CFU/g, respectively indicating that commercial tabbouleh was generally prepared without following proper hygiene procedures. Staphylococcus aureus counts, which are sensitive to low pH, were < 10 log10 CFU/ g in all the collected samples. Counts of all microorganisms were significantly higher in interval I samples when compared to interval II samples, suggesting that the microbial quality of tabbouleh deteriorated over time as affected by relatively higher seasonal temperatures. This study highlights the importance of proper hygiene practices during the preparation of tabbouleh and the need for regular monitoring of its microbiological quality.