bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internet Technology-Driven Innovative Research on the Synergistic Development of Helo Culture Communication and Intelligent Tourism
Authors: Wang Lili 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study explores the synergistic development between smart tourism and the dissemination of He Luo culture, employing a coupling model to elucidate their interrelation. Through a theoretical analysis, it establishes a connection between He Luo culture and intelligent tourism, utilizing the entropy weight method to ascertain the significance of various evaluation indicators. An assessment framework is constructed based on selected indicators to gauge the progress of He Luo culture and intelligent tourism. The research develops a coupling degree model to examine their collaborative growth, revealing a transition in the integration of the river Luo culture sector and the tourism industry from a phase of minimal alignment to primarily coordinated development from 2014 to 2020. The coupling and integration degree between tourism and culture industries within a city has seen a significant increase, from a low of 0.41736 to a high of 0.61014, marking an improvement of 0.19278. This investigation provides a theoretical foundation for enhancing Chinas economic development through the joint advancement of He Luo culture and intelligent tourism.
Application of traditional culture in modern cultural and creative product design in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Wu Wei 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper obtains design demand keywords from online review data of cultural and creative products and builds a framework of modern cultural and creative product design demand in the era of artificial intelligence by combining with consumption intention. Oriented to integrating traditional culture in the design of cultural and creative products, the graphic image processing technology is used to extract conventional cultural elements and optimize the pattern and image enhancement of cultural and creative products. Then the parametric technology is used to transform the design of traditional cultural symbols and elements. Setting satisfaction scores from five aspects: color, shape, material, function and cultural connotation, using satisfaction index to score the cultural and creative products of traditional culture, and carrying out the test of conventional cultural imagery conveyance of cultural and creative products, “artistic,” “full of representative significance The mean values of “artistic”, “representative” and “cultural value” are 4.573, 4.602, 4.518, and the P value is 0.000, which is significant, and the integration of the essential visual characteristics of the theme design of the cultural and creative products is effective. The works combined with the modern cultural and creative product design framework can highlight the traditional cultural qualities.
A case for cognitive mapping constructive approach to teaching civics in higher education programs design
Authors: Shi Lingling , Sun Yiyang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the context of the information age, Civics education in colleges and universities faces new challenges. Cognitive mapping, an emerging technology, and its application in the design of Civics teaching in college courses is expected to enhance the teaching effect and quality. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of cognitive mapping in the teaching of Civics in colleges and universities. The study uses the methods of data collection, preprocessing, knowledge extraction, fusion, and map construction to create a cognitive mapping-based model for teaching Civics in colleges and universities. The results show that the model can significantly improve the teaching effectiveness. In the named entity recognition experiments, the precision, recall, and F1 value of the BiLSTM-CRF-GNN model reached 93.47%, 93.58%, and 93.88%, respectively. In addition, the analysis of the hotspots of Civics research shows that the most frequent keywords include “Civics curriculum”, “Civics education” and “teaching practice”. This study not only advances the application of cognitive mapping theoretically, but also provides practical guidance for teaching Civics in colleges and universities, which is of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of Civics teaching.
Relationship between ESG and Financial Performance of Companies in the Central and Eastern European Region
Authors: Siwiec Karolina , Karkowska Renata 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Observable climate change and an increase in the frequency of extreme climate events undoubtedly pose challenges for society and business operations. The changes being implemented in sustainability efforts are a response to these challenges. However, the question is how these measures affect companies‘ financial performance.
The study aims to verify the relationship between the reporting of sustainability scores related to three aspects: environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG). It focuses on the financial performance of companies in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region in 2017–2021. The study will use panel regression and cross-sectional analysis. The results indicate a positive relationship between the disclosure of ESG activities and the financial performance of companies as measured by ROA. It was also observed that for companies operating in the financial sector, the correlation is greater, compared to companies operating in other sectors. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on the environment, society, and governance in the economy.
Artists’ and Creators’ Reframed Relationship with Nature Since the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Duarte Valeria , Gauntlett David 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This report is part of a wider research project, Reframing Creativity, which studied how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the work and creative practice of professional artists, producers and makers. Here we discuss a specific finding about artists’ and creators’ relationships with nature. After conducting a first round of interviews with 11 participants, we identified that around half of them had talked about having found a valuable connection with nature since the pandemic—even though nature was not a topic in our sequence of questions. This led to a deeper analysis of nature and creativity through a second round of interviews with 11 further participants. For both rounds of interviews, we used a semi-structured questionnaire with a snowball sampling method for recruitment. We conclude that artists and creators developed new meanings and perspectives on their relationship with the outdoors as an unexpected result of the new first-hand experiences they were able to have outside, that is, as a result of the opportunities the pandemic enabled. We also argue that creators face an urgent need to find a healthy balance between the unstoppable advancement of digital technologies, accelerated by the pandemic, and the fundamental need to be connected with the natural world. These new creator-nature connections should be fostered, preserved, and researched further.
Selected Determinants of Health Behaviors of Primary School Teachers in the Kalisz County in Poland
Authors: Kmieć Kamila , Pikala Małgorzata 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The main goal of this paper is to assess the health behaviors of primary school teachers from the Kalisz county in the context of selected sociodemographic determinants.

Material and methods
The study was carried out between September and December 2021 among 500 primary school teachers in the Kalisz county in Poland. The selection of schools for the study was purposive sampling; 22 schools were randomly selected from primary schools in the Kalisz county. Ultimately, 315 correctly completed questionnaires were qualified for the study. The study employed the Authors’ Questionnaire Survey and the following standardized questionnaire: Inventory of Health-Related Behavior (IHB). Calculations were performed using STATISTICA 13.3 PL (TIBCO Software).

Results
The intensity of health behaviors was described as ‘average’ by 61.90% of the respondents. Based on the IHB questionnaire, it was found that the ‘preventive behaviors’ of the respondents had the strongest impact on their behavior and health. In the analyzed group, incorrect health behaviors (low physical activity or sedentary forms of leisure) prevailed.

Conclusions
The study discovered the prevalence of anti-health behaviors, which were dependent on sociodemographic factors. It is necessary to introduce corrective actions aimed at raising teachers’ health awareness and eliminating anti-health behaviors among this professional group.
The Legal Challenges in Environmental Protection and Accountability: A Study in Saudi Law
Authors: Badran Doaa Mohamed Ibrahim , Al-Amari Khalid bin Saleh Y , Abdelhady Mahmoud Abdelgawwad 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The research delves into legal challenges regarding environmental protection and accountability in Saudi Arabia, aiming to understand the governing legal frameworks and practical implementation hurdles. It seeks to identify steps to improve the effectiveness of environmental law and enhance protection and accountability.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the concept of legal liability in environmental protection and its fundamentais role in any legal system. The study also discusses the relationship between the effectiveness of the legal system and its feasibility.

Method: The research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, by describing and analyzing the actual reality of the legal challenges in the field of environmental protection and accountability. The study relies on a range of primary and secondary sources, as well as scholarly publications.

Results and Discussion: Saudi's environmental strategy prioritizes sustainable development and preserving resources for future generations. Laws enforce environmental responsibilities and promote sustainable practices, aiming to reduce pollution and ensure accountability. This underscores the vital role of environmental protection laws in achieving sustainability and safeguarding the environment.

Research Implications: Enhancing awareness of the importance of legal responsibility in environmental protection is crucial, as it supports efforts to update environmental laws and enhance international cooperation in the environmental field.

Originality/Value: This research offers a comprehensive analysis of legal responsibility in Saudi Arabia's environmental protection, addressing challenges in law implementation and suggesting practical recommendations for updating laws and enhancing international cooperation.
Islamic QA with Chatbot System Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Anggraini Ratih N.E. , Tursina Dara , Sarno Riyanarto 
Published: April 2024

Many questions and answers about Islamic law are scattered on the internet and have been explained repeatedly by various sites. One solution is presented by the website www.piss-ktb.com, which creates a web-based source of information in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). However, web-based FAQs have a weakness: users still have to browse through the available questions one by one according to the questions they want to know the answers to. Browsing through thousands of FAQs is inefficient and exhausting.
Thus, a chatbot system can become a better alternative to the FAQ website. Still, chatbots are difficult to use because most of their conversations are hard to understand. A single character error will cause the system to misunderstand its meaning. In reality, users expect a chatbot that can understand everyday language. Thus, it is necessary to develop a chatbot system that can understand various common sentence combinations in everyday language and understand the meaning of words. In addition, it should be able to predict answers automatically to various kinds of questions and requests, even though the initial training data is relatively low. Therefore, this study aims to develop a system that can provide answers automatically based on user commands in natural language using Global Vectors for Word Representations (GloVe), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Transfer Learning techniques. The result shows that the use of transfer learning and the Nadam optimizer can improve the system’s performance.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Challenges and Solutions: A Review
Authors: Saad Sumaya , Nadher Ibraheem , Hameed Sarab M. 
Published: April 2024

Credit card fraud has become an increasing problem due to the growing reliance on electronic payment systems and technological advances that have improved fraud techniques. Numerous financial institutions are looking for the best ways to leverage technological advancements to provide better services to their end users, and researchers used various protection methods to provide security and privacy for credit cards. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the challenges and the proposed solutions to address them. This review provides an overview of the most recent research on the detection of fraudulent credit card transactions to protect those transactions from tampering or improper use, which includes imbalance classes, concept drift, and verification latency problems using machine learning and deep learning. It also provides valuable information for academic and industrial researchers and opens new avenues for research aimed at developing robust fraud detection systems.
Mining Deviations in Document Writing Style through Vector Dissimilarity
Authors: Kadhim Nasreen J. 
Published: April 2024

Doubts arise about the originality of a document when noticing a change in its writing style. This evidence to plagiarism has made the intrinsic approach for detecting plagiarism uncover the plagiarized passages through the analysis of the writing style for the suspicious document where a reference corpus to compare with is absent.
The proposed work aims at discovering the deviations in document writing style through applying several steps: Firstly, the entire document is segmented into disjointed segments wherein each corresponds to a paragraph in the original document. For the entire document and for each segment, center vectors comprising average weight of their word are constructed. Second, the degree of closeness is calculated through applying Cosine similarity to measure for each segment, the deviation of its center vector from the center vector of the entire document. Additionally, word n-gram length will be investigated to show its effect on the proposed system performance wherein, center vectors are computed considering word n-grams for different values of n (n= 1, 2, and 3).
Performance evaluation of the proposed method was accomplished through the use of Precision, Recall, F-measure, Granularity, and Plagdet as evaluation measures. Moreover, PAN-PC-09 and PAN-PC-11 were used for detecting intrinsic plagiarism as evaluation corpora. It is shown that the proposed approach has achieved results that are comparable to the state-of-the-art methods. Positive impact was observed through discovering deviations in document writing style by computing weight vectors dissimilarity rather than calculating the difference between the word n-grams that exist in segments and their corresponding word n-grams in the suspicious document. Furthermore, when considering the length of word n-gram, better results were recorded for system performance when word bi-grams was used compared to word uni-grams and word tri-grams.
Effect of Anise Seeds (Pimpinella anisum) Oil Extract on Some Fertility Parameters in Albino Male Mice
Authors: Weli Sardar M. , Hama Abdullah A. , Mohammed Othman A. , Salih Sabiha S. , Ali Fatimah M. , Shareef Osama H. 
Published: April 2024

Anise is an aromatic plant which is used in traditional medicine and pharmaceutical industry. The main components of anise seed are anise alcohol, p-anisaldehyde, estragol, acetophenone, limonene and pinene, while the volatile oil found in anise is anethole. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant and analgesic properties of anise seeds and oil have been confirmed by various studies. The current study was designed to study the effects of oral administration of anise oil on the reproductive capacity of adult male mice by examining certain physiological parameters such as measuring the serum testosterone level, counting the number of sperm, sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology. A total of 36 male mice were used and randomly divided into three equal groups. Group1 received corn oil (control), T1 received anise oil in a dose of 0.043 gm/kg B.wt , and T2 received anise oil in a dose of 0.086 gm/kg B.Wt orally. The above mentioned parameters were examined at the end of three weeks of administration for six animals of each group. As well as, the examinations were repeated at the end of six weeks of administration for the rest of the animals. The results exhibited that treatment with anise oil led to a significant increase in the level of testosterone, sperm count and motility. Furthermore, abnormal morphology of the sperms decreased significantly. In conclusion, it can be said that the administered doses of anise oil could have led to improve the fertility in male mice.
حاشية من حواشي المصابيح لمولى الموالي عثمان بن حاجي بن محمد الهروي ت (856هـ) كتاب العلم - دراسة و تحقيق -
Authors: شاكر مروه سري , صالح عبد خالد حمادة 
Published: April 2024

فإن الله تعالى قد هيأ لهذه الأمة علماء ربانيين، حفظوا حديث نبيه محمد ﷺ في دواوين ألفوها في السنن والأحكام، والحلال والحرام، وما جاء عنه ﷺ في فضائل الأعمال ونفائس الأحوال الداعية إلى طرق الخير وسبل الرشاد، وما دعا إليه من مكارم الأخلاق ومحاسن الآداب.وكان كتاب "مصابيح السنة" للإمام محيي السنة، شيخ الإسلام البغوي أجمع كتاب صنف في بابه، وأضبط لشوارد الأحاديث وأوابدها وهو الكتاب الذي عكف عليه المتعبدون، واشتغل بتدريسه الأئمة المعتبرون، وأقر بفضله وتقديمه الفقهاء المحدثون، وهو كتاب مبارك، وفيه علم جم من سنن رسول الله ﷺ ، ناهزت أحاديثه الخمسة آلاف حديث، أحسن الإمام في ترتيبها، وفاق ترتيبه للكتب كثيراً من كتب الحديث المصنفة، فإنه وضع دلائل الأحكام على نهج يستحسنه الفقيه، فوضع الترغيب والترهيب على ما يقتضيه العلم، ولو فكر أحد في تغيير باب عن موضعه لم يجد له موضعا أنسب مما اقتضى رأيه ، وقد كثرت عناية العلماء بهذا الكتاب الجليل، وتنوعت الشروح والتعليقات والتخريجات عليه بلغت اكثر من اربعين شرحاً وحاشية، وكان من بين تلك الشروح: هذا الشرح المبارك الموسوم بـ: (حاشية من حواشي المصابيح) لمولى الموالي عثمان بن حاجي بن محمد الهروي الحنفي ت ( بعد سنة 856هـ) ، موضوع الدراسة والتحقيق.
مواطن الإقتران بين الإنذار والتّبشير في القرآن الكريم
Authors: مصطفى حسن خالد , قادر أيوب طه 
Published: April 2024

يُقدّم القرآن الكريم معلومات هامّة عن طريق أمثلته في الاقتران الحقيقي بين أنواع التبشير والإنذار، حيث يحتوي البحث على بيان وإبراز آيات الذكر الحكيم، وإنَّ الله تعالى قدَّم التبشير على الإِنذار؛ تكريمًا للمؤمنين المبشرين، وإشعارًا بأنّ الأصل في رسالته (صلى الله عليه وسلم) التبشير، فقد أرسله الله تعالى رحمة للعالمين، وإزالة ما لا ينبغي مقدم في الرتبة على فعل ما ينبغي، وذكـر المنذر به، لتهويله وتعميمه؛ حتى يزداد خوفهم وإقبالهم على الدين الحق، الذي يؤدي اتّباعـه إلى النجاة مـن العذاب، وخصّ التّبشير بالمؤمنين، لأنّهم وحدهم المستحقون له، بخلاف الإِنذار فإنّه يشمل المؤمن والكافر، وذكر تعالى في جانب التبشير المبشر به، وهو حصولهم على المنزلة الرفيعة عندربهم لكي تقوى رغبتهم في طاعته، ومحبتهم لعبادته، وبذلك ينالون ما بشرهم به.
((الخلوة في الشريعة اليهودية))
Authors: صالح العزاوي خالد عبيد , مهدي أسيل صالح 
Published: April 2024

إن الشريعة اليهودية في الأصل شريعة العبرانيين المعروفين بالأسباط من بني إسرائيل الذي أرسل الله إليهم موسى عليه السلام مؤيداً بالتوراة، واليهودية ديانة منسوبة إلى يهودا الشعب، وأن هذه التسمية قد أختلف في أصلها، وقد تكون نسبة إلى يهوذا أحد أبناء يعقوب عليه السلام وعممت على الشعب على أسلوب التغليب,
اليهود لهم مصادر يستمدون منها عقيدتهم ومنهجهم, وهذه المصادر هي التوراة والكتب الملحقة بها، والتلمود ويضاف إليهما البروتوكولات لدى الصهاينة في العصر الحديث, والمتصوفون من اليهود يختلفون عن المتصوفين من الشرائع الأخرى, فالطابع الغالب على هؤلاء هو الزهد في الدنيا والتقرب إلى الله بالعبادة, والعمل لتقرب من الله تعالى هو إسقاط كل شر من حياتهم والانسلاخ عن ملذات الحياة, والوصل الدائم مع الله بالعبادات والذكر, ويعتبرون حالة الذكر والعبادة تلهيهم عن التفكير بالشر وتطيب أنفسهم وتذكيها.
Assessment of Electric-Pump-Fed Nuclear Thermal Propulsion for Near-Term Missions
Authors: Aueron Alexander , Dale Thomas Lawrence 
Published: April 2024

This paper describes an analysis of the viability of electric-pump-fed nuclear thermal propulsion (EPFS NTP) for space missions. EPFS is an alternative to the turbopumps typically employed by high-impulse rocket engines, but it is not yet clear if they are suitable for this application. The method employed by this analysis utilizes the rocket equation to determine whether EPFS NTP spacecraft are capable of delivering payloads to Jupiter and Saturn, subject to the mass and geometry constraints imposed by near-term launch vehicles. The analysis found that 7.5 klbf EPFS NTP can deliver up to 3000 kg to Jupiter and 2000 kg to Saturn, and that spacecraft with higher thrust EPFS NTP engines deliver smaller payloads. This analysis provides confidence that EPFS NTP can enable a space mission of interest, and therefore EPFS can be considered as an alternative to turbomachinery for near-term NTP engine development.
Sistem Pemilahan Barang Berdasarkan Deteksi Label Menggunakan Vision Sensorr
Authors: Henry Carolus , Mulyadi Melisa , Ghozali Theresia , Wijayanti Linda , Indriati Kumala 
Published: April 2024

Pemilahan barang berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan label kemasan merupakan proses penting dalam melakukan pengendalian kualitas produksi di industri. Banyak industri masih melakukan proses pemilahan dan pemeriksaan label secara manual, yang mengakibatkan tingkat produktivitas rendah dan rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem otomasi untuk pemilahan barang berdasarkan pemeriksaan label menggunakan vision sensor, programmable logic controller (PLC), dan lengan robot. Sistem yang dikendalikan oleh PLC akan membaca dan mendeteksi kerusakan pada label kemasan dengan bantuan vision sensor VeriSens dan memilahnya menggunakan lengan robot sesuai dengan kategori stock keeping unit (SKU) yang telah ditentukan, yaitu SKU 1, SKU 2, SKU 3, SKU 4, dan barang reject. Sistem pneumatik digunakan sebagai aktuator dalam mendorong barang ke konveyor, menggerakkan lengan robot dengan tiga derajat kebebasan serta vakum. Deteksi dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep deteksi tepi untuk membaca teks, gambar, dan kode yang diolah kembali dengan software VeriSens Application Suite. Tingkat keberhasilan sistem pemilahan barang mencapai 90% dengan kecepatan baca sebesar 0,389 detik dan durasi proses kerja berkisar antara 21,54 detik hingga 28,99 detik.
تحليل سوسيولوجي لتصورات دوافع العمل لدى الشباب وعلاقته بالبطالة: دراسة ميدانية بانقوسة – الجزائر
Authors: مسعودي عبدالباسط , المهدي بن عيسى محمد 
Published: April 2024

جاءت هذه الدراسة لإيجاد طرح سوسيولوجي لظاهرة العمل والبطالة بعيدا عن التحليل الاقتصادي والسياسي ، حيث أعطت بعدا اجتماعيا انطلاقا من الفرد بالتحديد من تصوراته لهاتين الظاهرتين ، وبما يحمله من معاني ومعارف وخبرات اجتماعية اتجاه العمل والبطالة ، تجعله يعطي مواقف وأفعال وتفاعلات تمكنه من تجاوز البطالة و وعيه بالعمل أو فقدان الوعي بهما حيث لا يكون قادر على تجاوز البطالة ، ويمكن من هنا أن يفقد الثقة بذاته و يِؤدي به هذا الى الانتحار أو لسلبيات اجتماعية أخرى مرتبطة بالبطالة ، كما أن المقاربة النظرية التي نتبعها لا تقدم حلولا للظواهر بل تحاول إعطاء نماذج اجتماعية نحددها بمؤشرات و أبعاد وحين تحديدها يمكن أن يحدث نفس النموذج الاجتماعي أي التنبؤ بالوقائع الاجتماعية ، ودراسة الحالة من أحد المناهج أو الادوات المنهجية الملائمة للمقاربة النظرية التي عالجت موضوعنا هذا ، كما نركز على أن العمل أحد الطرق لتحقيق الترتيب اجتماعي و بأي نوع من المهن والوظائف التي يراها أو تتبادر للفرد بأنها تحقق له هذا الترتيب في مجاله الاجتماعي والعمراني الذي يتفاعل فيه ، أو بطرق أخرى خارج مجال العمل.