bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh Pada Bangunan Pemerintahan di Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus: Kantor Gubernur Aceh)
Authors: Elfira Yuda , Faizurrahmany El Faridy Zia , Aulia Putra Riza 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, there are many new office buildings built in Aceh, thus are for supporting the public service functions carried out by the Government of Aceh. The design of a government office building is a representation of the Government or a region. According to Saiful Anwar (2016), the Aceh Governor's office is one of the buildings that applies local Acehnese wisdom, namely elements from traditional Aceh houses (Rumoh Aceh). The Aceh Governor's office was built in 1990 and initially consisted of six building blocks, two of the building of this office complex were damaged by the tsunami in 2004 and then renovated afterward.
Since the beginning, the Governor's office has undergone several changes and renovations due to the disaster, and during the renovation process adjustments were also made to the needs and functions of the building. The researcher aims to examine how traditional architectural values are applied to the Aceh Governor's Office Building in the current situation. The research was conducted by using the observation and interview methodologies. The variables being studied from the design of the Aceh Governor's Office are the physical elements of the building such as plans, orientation, appearance, carvings, and other finishing elements. The results of the study provide an illustration that the Aceh Governor's Office Building is a reflection of the combination of the values of Traditional Acehnese Architecture and Modern Architecture that developed in Aceh in the early days of this building being built. However, this study also found that there were two masses of buildings that had undergone renovation after the Tsunami disaster in 2004 that did not apply Acehnese architecture at all in their designs.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Masjid Kuno Indonesia Pada Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng Aceh Barat
Authors: Jamil Alfikhairina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mosques are works of Islamic architecture that are closest to our everyday life. Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is located in West Aceh, and is one of the mosques that can represent the development of ancient Indonesian mosque architecture from time to time. Visually, Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng shows many similarities with other ancient mosques in Indonesia. Eventhough Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Aceh Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, in-depth studies about Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is still difficult to get, both from either architectural or historical perspective. This research aims to identify the characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found at Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng. The implementation of this research also has the purpose to support and give contribution towards the efforts to preserve Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng’s cultural heritage site. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and is exploratory in nature. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation and interview methods. The results of this research shows that there are several characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found in Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the shape of the plan, foundation, roof, mihrab and porch. There are also several characteristics that are not relevant to Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the fence dividing the mosque area, location, Qibla direction, and quality of mosque construction.
Phytochemical Study of the Three Main Onion Varieties (Allium Cepa L.) Grown in Algeria
Authors: El Kadi Fatima Zohra , Belkhodja Hamza , Labbaci Fatima Zohra , Lebga Houaria , Tefiani Manel , Snouci Farah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Three species of Allium cepa (red, purple, yellow) were evaluated for their secondary metabolite content, free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and ferric reducing ability (FRAP). Our findings confirm that the dry matter content in all varieties ranged from 12.3% to 18.1%, rendering them suitable for extended storage. The ethanolic extract of red onion (EERO) displayed the highest yield (3.86%). Similarly, the levels of total phenols (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), hydroxycinnamic acid (HTC), and cysteine-containing peptide (CTC) varied between 0.14 and 0.27 mg/g GAE, 0.20 and 0.29 mg/g QE, 0.25 and 0.29 mg/g GAE, and 0.015 and 0.102 mg CE/g DW, respectively.” Furthermore, ethanolic extract of yellow onion (EEYO) demonstrated a significant iron reduction capacity (0.75 ± 0.06 mM Fe2+) and an IC50 of 0.159 ± 0.18 mg/ml, indicating enhanced antioxidant potential.
Money laundering - Harmonization of Albanian legislation in the framework of EU membership
Authors: Xhixho Erisa , Balliu Henris 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The 2022 strategic report on international narcotics control of the United States Department of State, estimates that Albania remains a country susceptible to money laundering, due to corruption, the presence of organized crime networks, as well as deficiencies in legislation and supervision.1 Whereas, according to the Basel Index for the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing, Albania ranks 93rd out of 152 jurisdictions, with 4.75 out of 10 points.2

The main sources of money laundering are related to drug trafficking and other organized crime activities, while the most widespread methods of money laundering are construction, real estate and business development projects.3 Despite the reform of justice and efforts to improve the fight against money laundering, the country faces challenges in terms of capacities, insufficient supervision of some sectors, as well as the lack of cooperation between law enforcement and supervisory bodies. Albania is in the conditions of insufficient control mechanisms, in relation to the size of informal money.
Referring to the report of the European Commission for Albania of 2023, the problems related to money laundering in the country remains an area that requires attention and further results.4 Also, the report shows that Albania has made progress in terms of implementing the recommendations of the Committee of Experts for the Evaluation of Measures against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism (hereinafter: Moneyval),5 as well as the action plan of the Special Financial Action Task Force (hereinafter: FATF),6 with the aim of improving effectiveness in the field of money laundering. Also, since February 2020, Albania is part of a political commitment to engage with the FATF and Moneyval, in the framework of the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
Bridging the Gap: Integrating Flipped Classrooms into Legal Education in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Imran 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The legal education map of Pakistan is plagued by a slew of hurdles, starting with outdated teaching approaches and poor resource provision. This article suggests including flipped classrooms in legal education and the functional outcome of this is to improve the quality and accessibility of legal education. Contrary to the traditional methods of teaching, flipped classrooms force students to interact with the instructional materials before the class. This organization allows face-to-face sessions to focus on interactive discussions and hands-on applications. Major factors necessary for successful implementation include faculty development, technological support, and the correlation of curriculum goals. Flipped classrooms offer a promising route to the issues of legal education in Pakistan. Like that, the method encourages active learning, stimulates cognitive activities, and prepares law scholars better for the difficulties of modern legal practice.
Political Participation Behavior: Young People’s Enthusiasm for the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , Megawati Leny , Aulia Salsabila Hadi , Garnita Camilliya Fakhriyah , Asriani Fina , Mawardi Muhamad Fahri , Saputra Arya Riansyah , Nagara Muhammad Abiansyah Damar 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The enthusiasm of the younger generation for presidential and vice-presidential elections has a significant impact on the political dynamics of a country. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the level of enthusiasm of the younger generation in the process of electing the head of state. The research method used is descriptive analysis using primary and secondary data. The findings show that factors such as political education, social media, participation in political activities, and the aspirations of the younger generation play an important role in shaping their level of enthusiasm for the presidential and vice-presidential elections. The results of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, political stakeholders and educational institutions to design more effective strategies to strengthen young people’s engagement in the democratic process, as well as to sustain their political participation in the future.
Rural Tourism Design Strategy Under The Immersive Experience——A Case Study of Terraced Fields in Qingkou Village, Yuanyang, Yunnan, China
Authors: Bai Jie 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explores the current problems of rural tourism in Yuanyang Turnip Kou through the study of the immersion concept, and its main purpose is to explore the development strategy of rural tourism in Turnip Kou under the immersion concept, and its ultimate goal is to promote the economic

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Immersive experience stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises case study, and the specific practice and effect of immersive experience in rural tourism improvement are analyzed through interviews and observations. Focus on examining the immersive experience concept, implementation process, participant feedback and impact on local economic, social and cultural development of art projects.

Results and Discussion: Combining rural tourism and immersive experience is conducive to creating colorful rural tourism activities and enhancing the interest of tourists in the tourism process.

Research Implications: This study provides valuable concept of immersive experience, this paper will analyze the characteristics of immersive experience and the development of tourism in Qingkou Village, and discuss the application method of immersive experience in rural tourism, so as to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in Qingkou Village in Yuanyang.

Originality/Value: This study has great significance to study the design strategy of immersive rural tourism using the terraced fields of Turnip Kou Village in Yuanyang, China as a case study. Combining local culture with the concept of immersive experience, creatively designing rich experience programmes, such as farming interaction and handicraft experience, will deepen tourists' understanding of local culture. Enhance the experience with the help of modern technology, such as virtual reality. This move not only taps into local culture, but also promotes the sustainable development of rural tourism.
Current Perspectives on the Development of Food Packaging in Local Agri-Food Systems: an Integrative Review
Authors: Valente Karan Roberto da Motta , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to consolidate a theoretical framework on the development of food packaging within the context of family farming and local agri-food systems, focusing on a critical analysis of the existing literature.

Theoretical Framework: The study addresses active and intelligent packaging, new bioactive materials, and biopolymers, focusing on food quality and safety. It also explores strategic design, environmental impact, food waste, emerging trends, consumer behavior, circular economy, and the role of packaging in territorial sustainability and local food entrepreneurship.

Method: The methodology consisted of applied, exploratory, and descriptive research, using longitudinal and cross-sectional studies. An integrative review was conducted, initially including 755 articles indexed in databases such as "Periódicos CAPES", "Web of Science", "Scopus", and "Science Direct", of which 47 texts were selected based on the "PRISMA 2020" protocol. The analysis of the selected articles was supported by the "Parsifal" tool, generative artificial intelligence solutions "SciSpace-Copilot" and "ChatGPT-4", and the "VOSviewer" software for graphical-bibliometric analyses.

Results and Discussion: The importance of technological innovations in packaging was identified, highlighting sustainable practices and the challenges to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of agri-food products.

Research Implications: The study emphasizes the need for innovations in packaging design to enhance competitiveness, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate technical, environmental, and consumer aspects.

Originality/Value: It contributes to the literature by mapping technological innovations in packaging and their applications in local agri-food systems, providing insights into the integration between technology, sustainability, and food systems.
تحليل الواقع الجغرافي لمحددات التنمية الصناعية في محافظة نينوى.
Authors: امين علي اسراء حاتم , عطية الجبوري نعمان حسين 
Published: May 2024

من خلال التركيز على عرض وتحليل وتحديد نوع وحجم المؤهلات التنموية المتاحة في محافظة نينوى، مع بيان توزيعها المكاني وأهميتها الاقتصادية والصناعية ، وكيفية استثمارها باتجاه تحقيق التنمية الصناعية ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً من المحافظة وتحليل الواقع القائم للنشاط الصناعي التحويلي في محافظة نينوى، مع تحديد مستوى الكفاءة الاقتصادية للأنشطة الصناعية ، ومدى تأثيرها في الاتجاهات المكانية للتنمية الصناعية ضمن مناطق المحافظة المختلفة .اضافة الى تحديد الاتجاهات الجغرافية المستقبلية للتنمية الصناعية ، بهدف الإسهام في تنمية المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً. اذ تكمن مشكلة الدراسة عدم استغلال البُعد المساحي الذي تتمتع به محافظة نينوى. باتجاه توزيع الأنشطة الصناعية ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً، بدلاً من تركزها ضمن مدينة الموصل. وبما ينسجم ذلك مع نمط التوزيع المكاني للمؤهلات التنموية المتاحة ضمن مناطق واسعة من المحافظة، والتي مازالت غير مستثمرة بشكل اقتصادي. مما شكل ذلك محدداً رئيسياً لتحقيق التنمية الصناعية المتوازنة نسبياً ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصاديًا من المحافظة، لا سيما الكشف عن واقع الاستثمارات الصناعية واتجاهاتها المكانية وما هي الإمكانيات الجغرافية المتاحة للاستثمار الصناعي وما نمط توزيع المشاريع الصناعية في المحافظة. ولتحقيق ما تم الإشارة اليه ، ومن خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها خلال هذه الدراسة ، تبين لنا ان محافظة نينوى مازالت متخلفة صناعياً على الرغم من غناها بالمؤهلات التنموية التي تتوزع ضمن مناطق واسعة من المحافظة ، أذ تشير نتائج الدراسة الى ان مستوى استثمار تلك المؤهلات التنموية .
دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكساب المفاهيم التاريخيّة لدى المتعلّمين وتنمية معارفهم
Authors: نجم معتصم داود , الخطيب عايدة 
Published: May 2024

حُدد غرض البحث في التعرّف على دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكساب المفاهيم التاريخيّة لدى المتعلّمين ورفع مستوى معارفهم، وكشف الفروق بين معدلات درجات متعلّمي مادة التاريخ حول دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكسابهم المفاهيم التاريخيّة وتنمية معارفهم والتي تعود لمتغيري: الجنس، السنة الدراسية. من أجل تحقيق ذلك اعتمدت المنهجية القائمة على الوصف والتحليل، وصمم استبيان من قسمين: المحور الأولي تناول عبارات توضّح دور هذه الاستراتيجيّة في إكساب المتعلّمين المفاهيم في مقرر التاريخ، والمحور الثاني يوضّح دورها في تنمية معارفهم. جرى تطبيق هذا الاستبيان على عينة من (184) مدرس تاريخ، تمّ انتقائهم بصورة عشوائية من المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة كركوك بالعراق.
بينت مخرجات الدراسة أنّ استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي تؤدي دوراً إيجابياً في إكساب المتعلمين للمفاهيم التاريخيّة وزيادة درجة معارفهم، كما لوحظت اختلافات ذات دلالة إحصائيّة بين معدلات علامات الطلبة في المقرر حول دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكسابهم المفاهيم التاريخيّة وتحسين خلفيتهم المعرفية والتي ترجع إلى متغير الجنس لمصلحة الطالبات، ومتغير الصف الدراسي لصالح الصف الأعلى.
بناء على نتائج الدراسة تمّ صياغة عدد من الاقتراحات منها إجراء بحوث حول فعالية هذا الأسلوب في تنمية المفاهيم العلمية، كما أوصت بضرورة توجيه مدرسي التاريخ نحو اعتماد الاستراتيجيّات المعاصرة التي تنمّي التفكير والتحصيل لدى المتعلمين في مختلف المراحل الدراسيّة.
الارهاق المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: سعود جمعة ساجت , احمد شاكر محمد 
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى الارهاق المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور واناث) ووفقا لمتغير التخصص ( علمي – انساني)، وتكونت عينة من طلبة الجامعة العراقية المكونة من (8410) طالب وطالبة، اذ بلغ عدد الذكور ( 4481 ) وعدد الاناث ( 3929 )، وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث قام الباحث بتبني مقياس الارهاق المعرفيPenner, atel 2005 وقد احتوى المقياس بصورته الاولية على (20) فقرة ، وبعد استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس أصبح المقياس بصيغته النهائية يضم (20) فقرة، وتوصل البحث الحالي إلى ان طلبة الجامعة ليس لديهم مستوى من الارهاق المعرفي ولا توجد فروق في مستوى الارهاق المعرفي بين الجنسين ولا توجد فروق في الارهاق المعرفي بين التخصصين العلمي والانساني .
An Investigation of EFL Students' Perception of Integration Between Morphology and Pronunciation in The English Language
Authors: Mahmoud Salma Turki , Sultan Amra Ibrahim 
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate the students' perception the integration between morphology and pronunciation in the English language. The problem of the study is that English language students study the change of pronunciation additions according to the laws of sound at the secondary stage, but at the university stage, despite their study of phonetics and phonology, the degree of their awareness of the overlap between morphology and phoneme is unknown. The study sample consists of (150) samples, including (90) males and (60) females. The results of the study shows that the students got a medium mark of perception the integration between morphology and pronunciation in the English language. According to the findings and results of the study it has been noticed that the ability of male and female students in morphological and phonological levels, are not equal. where the performance of the male students is better than the females in the diagnostic test. In this case the hypothesis which states that there is significant difference between the male and female students' level is accepted.
Also, the results of the questionnaire show that the students' perception of integration is not good, as they do not realize the relationship between the two, and even they seem unaware of the teaching relationship at this stage, which increases the students' ability to interact, and the students are not aware of the vocabulary of the paragraphs mentioned in the questionnaire.
An Assistance to the Dokdak Village Karang Taruna Group in Managing the Karya Village Website
Authors: Suryana Aan , Pajriah Sri 
Published: May 2024

Managing the blacksmith's village website is an important aspect of developing the potential that exists in Dokdak Village which so far has not been conveyed to the wider community. The lack of knowledge of the community, especially the Youth Organization group, is one of the causes. Based on this, website management assistance activities were carried out for the Karang Taruna group. This mentoring activity used various lecture methods, demonstrations, and exercises, with steps to identify needs, develop training materials, train, create website management plans, direct mentoring, monitoring and evaluation, content development and promotion, technical maintenance, and continued empowerment. There were 7 participants in the mentoring activities. This mentoring activity was aimed at analyzing the role of the Dokdak Village youth group in managing the Dokdak Blacksmith Village website, thereby strengthening their involvement in managing and maintaining the Blacksmith Village website. The results of the mentoring activities showed that the Dokdak Village Karang Taruna group could be more active and have a better understanding of managing the Blacksmith Village website. They could collect, organize, and publish local information effectively. From this explanation, it could be concluded that the assistance of the Dokdak Village youth group in managing the website could be a reference for the local government and related parties to develop the potential that exists in their environment by continuing to encourage community involvement.
Prognostic Impact of Iron Metabolism Changes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and its Correlation with TIMI Risk Score and 6-month Left Ventricular Performance
Authors: Mohanty Nirmal Kumar , Dash Bijay Kumar , Satpathy Chhabi , Banerjee Moumita , Routray Satyanarayan 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
Iron is vital for human metabolism and function. One major cause of anemia is a shortage of iron. On the other hand, a low blood iron level does not always indica te an abnormal hemoglobin concentration. Left ventricular function, ferritin, and blood iron levels were investigated 6 months following the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) index event. In addition, we searched for correlations between thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk score, cytokines such as C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum iron content.

Materials and Methods:
From August 2021 to July 2022, 100 consecutive patients with ACS who were requesting admission to the critical care unit of the Cardiology Department at SCB Medical College in Cuttack, Odisha, were the subject of this study. Participants in our research with ST-elevation or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (ST elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] or Non ST elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]) ranged in age from 18 to 70 years. We measured CRP, transferrin saturation, total iron binding capacity, ferritin, and blood iron at baseline. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF %) difference was assessed 6 months after baseline echocardiography and follow-up. Various factors were considered while calculating the short- and long-term prognoses, including the patient’s heart failure at admission and any deaths that took place in hospitals within 6 months after the index event.

Results:
There was no improvement in LVEF for 56.25% of patients (36 out of 66) 6 months after the index event; however, for 43.75% (28 patients) of the 66 STEMI patients, LVEF improved. Out of 34 NSTEMI patients, 14 (42.42%) improved their LVEF 6 months after ACS, whereas 19 (57.58%) did not. Serum iron levels and LVEF at 6 months were shown to be significantly correlated in all patients (overall P < 0.001, STEMI P < 0.001, and NSTEMI P = 0.001). Serum iron levels are positively correlated with improvements in LVEF after 6 months in both patients with STEMI; P < 0.001, and NSTEMI P = 0.006. Serum iron levels and hospitalized STEMI patients’ TIMI risk scores showed a significant connection (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Regardless of hemoglobin content, patients with <10% improvement in LVEF from baseline had considerably lower blood iron levels. Six months after their initial ACS incident, patients with ACS who had lower blood iron concentrations at baseline recovered less well in terms of left ventricular systolic function. In our study, 48% of men and 68% of women were found to be iron deficient. In addition to being an indicator of inflammation, hypoferremia may be the target of a novel biomarker with potential applications in medicine in the near future. It could be useful in predicting left ventricular function following ACS.