bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creation of a System of Cost Management Indicators for the Construction Investment Projects of the Green Healthcare Buildings
Authors: Kryukov K. M. , Zhang Ch. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Construction of the green healthcare buildings is a rather new and priority direction of construction in China. One of the key components of efficient implementation of the projects of green healthcare buildings is the cost management of a construction investment project. The projects of green buildings envisage the advanced technical content of a facility, a wide project scope and large number of participants. Therefore, the cost management requirements have to be more demanding, however, the traditional fragmented management fails to meet the requirements fostering the development of the green healthcare buildings. The present research investigates the issues of cost management of the green healthcare construction projects, analyses the necessity, feasibility, development trends and practical cost management problems thereof. The research strives to develop the cost management assessment indicators for all life cycle stages of the projects of green healthcare buildings.Materials and Methods. The research was conducted using such methods as the literature review and the expert interview methods. The expert interview method allows using the experience of experts from the related fields to assist in decisionmaking. Therefore, a questionnaire was developed as a part of the research.Results. Upon in-depth study of the various factors affecting the cost management of the green healthcare construction projects, the strategies and response measures have been developed based on the advantages and cost management features. By summarizing the cost management assessment indicators referring to implementation of the green healthcare construction projects and by combining the opinions of the experts and scientists from the related fields, the cost management assessment system for a project of green healthcare building has been created. The created assessment indicators make it possible to implement better control over the costs assigned to the green healthcare construction projects, elevate the level of project cost management, enhance the integrated benefits of the project and ensure the cost management and cost control for the similar projects.Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the research provide a theoretical basis for creating a cost management assessment system for the green healthcare construction projects aimed to solve the problems of cost management of the green healthcare buildings. The practical significance consists in providing a real practical approach to improving the cost management of the projects of green healthcare buildings.
Motivation in Self-Directed of Learning TOEFL for Non English Students
Authors: Sari Lubis Siti Isma , Melda Mahniza , Yasih Fitri , Fahrur Rozi Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

TOEFL sebagai tes Bahasa inggris yang diperuntukkan untuk mengukur kemampuan seseorang dalam bahasa Inggris, terutama bagi mereka yang bukan penutur asli bahasa Inggris mendorong pelajar untuk belajar lebih jauh salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan pembeljaran mandiri. Self-directed ataupun pembelajaran mandiri adalah proses pembelajaran di mana individu mengambil inisiatif untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Penenlitian ini dilakasanakan secara quantitative dan kualitatif. Secara kuantitaif dilakukan dengan memberikan Angket kepada para pelajar yang akan mengikuti test TOEFL sebanyak 30 orang dan sedang mengikuti kelas pelatihan TOEFL. Secara kualitatif adalah dengan mengadakan wawancara terhadap 6 orang partisipan yang diambil dari 3 pelajar dengan motivasi tinggi dan 3 orang pelajar dengan motivasi rendah. Data wawancara dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Tematik (Maguire & Delahunt, 2017) yang dilakukan melalui anotasi pada setiap transkrip wawancara dengan tema-tema potensial. Dari hasil angket dan wawancara yang diberikan kepada para siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelajar yang memiliki motivasi tinggi cenderung akan melakukan pembelajaran secara mandiri daripada siswa dengan motivasi rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa dengan motivasi tinggi biasanya telah menetapkan tujuan dan target yang akan dicapai sehingga mereka terkadang tidak merasa puas dengan apa yang hanya mereka dapatkan dari kelas pelatihan TOEFL.
Studies on the Physical Structural Properties of Packaging Used in the Food Industry
Authors: Stoian Elena Valentina , Enescu Maria Cristiana , Slămnoiu Teodorescu Sofia , Gurgu Ion Valentin , Mincă Cristina Alexandra 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Packaging is the basic necessity of every product. Without packaging the product cannot be stored or moved from one location to another. The packaging gives the product an identity. Therefore, the packaging constitutes a protective covering of the product in such a way as to protect the product during handling, storage and movement. The purpose of this work was to study and analyze the evolution of packaging in the food industry, because the quality of products that are stored in casseroles must to remain the same and not be influenced by the quality of the packaging. Samples were taken by hand, by cutting, from white and black polypropylene pots, as well as wood fiber pots. They were correctly labeled, and later they were analyzed in the laboratories of ICSTM Valahia, performing FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and optical microscopy analyses.
Neutral Surface Position of a Circular Plane Plate with Radial Ribs
Authors: Popa Carmen , Despa Veronica , Anghelina Florina Violeta 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper establishes the neutral surface position of a circular plane plate with radial nervures, considering anisotropic structures theory. The nervures have a constant thickness and linear variable high along the length. At the same time this paper presents the cylindrical flexural rigidity of a such structure. The obtained theoretical data represent a development of a plate study with constant thickness and height nervures, assembled on a single face. The effect of welding on global rigidity of the plate is neglected. A numerical example of such a plate is made.
Beyond the concept of “Gestalten” – Kurt Lewin and Lev Semënovic Vygotsky as methodologically related
Authors: Langemeyer Ines 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The relationship between Kurt Lewin and Lev S. Vygotsky is important for many methodological questions raised by the two psychologists such as distinguishing a genetic and an accidental event type. The concept of „Gestalt“ is another important issue. The present article analyzes and contextualizes the significance of this concept in their discussions since they met in Berlin in 1925. It can be shown that a difference between Lewin’s and Vygotsky’s approach becomes salient in the ways they refer to Gestalt theory as a holistic approach. While Lewin understands the here-and-now of situation in which an event occurs as depending on the present field forces as a whole, Vygotsky agrees largely with Lewin’s postulate to consider all field forces, but then moves on from the field as an originally spatial model to introduce a semantic model. According to Vygotsky this is necessary to theorize fluidity and flexibility in behavior and thus to understand the necessary psychologically preconditions for free will and independency.
Evaluation of cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects of Catharanthus roseus on the human lung cancer cell lines CaLu-6
Authors: Shalal Omar Sadik , Sevastre Ani-Simona 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Lung cancer is ranked as the fourth global important cause of cancer related deaths. Despite remarkable advances in drug design, the pharmaceutical industry grapples with significant scientific and financial challenges. While recent strides have been made in the development of chemically synthesized pharmaceutical drugs, nature continues to serve as a primary source of bioactive compounds. The synthesis and assessment of natural herbal remedies have been a focal point of cancer therapy research for many years. The synthesis and evaluation of natural herbal remedies have been a primary research for many years in cancer therapy and the obtained results support the continuous development of novel plant-derived products, mainly because natural herbal remedies have several benefits compared to traditional chemical pharmaceuticals.

Methods
This study aims to evaluate the potential cytotoxicity of Catharanthus roseus methanolic extract on Human Lung Cancer Cell Lines (CaLu-6). The evaluation was performed using apoptotic and membrane depolarization assays. In addition, the real time gene expression was used for assessing the levels of mRNA.

Results
The results demonstrated the possible and positive anticancerous activity of Catharanthus roseus methanolic extract compared to the positive control (p<0.05).

Conclusions
Our results support the ongoing exploration of novel plant-derived products for cancer therapy, emphasizing the benefits offered by natural herbal remedies over traditional chemical pharmaceuticals. Further research in this direction could lead to the development of more effective and less toxic treatments for lung cancer.
The Power of Dynamic Marketing Capability in Lao SMES: The Roles of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Capability
Authors: Syhachack Mithsy , Siriyota Kampanat , Thangchan Wittika 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This quantitative study investigates the dynamic marketing capabilities of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Lao PDR, using the resource-based view theory (RBV) and the dynamic marketing capability theory (DMC) as theoretical frameworks.

Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 367 entrepreneurs in Vientiane, Savannakhet, and Champasack provinces. Structural Equation Modeling analysis was conducted using the SMART PLS 4.0 software.

Results: Findings reveal that entrepreneurial capabilities and innovative abilities significantly influence the development of dynamic marketing capabilities among Lao SMEs. Dynamic marketing capabilities positively affected both marketing and firm performance.

Discussion: The findings emphasize the importance of nurturing dynamic marketing capabilities for SMEs in Lao PDR. Environmental dynamism and government support examine the moderating role of external factors’ impact on SMEs' adaptability.

Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of DMC for SMEs in enhancing organizational efficiency and profitability in Lao PDR. The findings can serve as a guideline for businesses and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the local business landscape.
Corporate Governance and Ceo Characteristics on Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Consumer Goods Companies in Asean
Authors: Zakiyyah Zalfa Annasya , Rusmanto Toto 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate governance (board size, board independence, audit committee size, audit committee independence) and CEO characteristics (CEO age, CEO duality, and CEO gender) on financial reporting quality.

Method: This study conducted content analysis and linear regression analysis on 258 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Osiris and Bloomberg databases for the period 2018-2021.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that board size and CEO gender have a positive effect on financial reporting quality. In contrast, board independence and CEO duality have a negative effect on financial reporting quality. Meanwhile, audit committee size, audit committee independence, and CEO age have no effect on financial reporting quality.

Research Implications: The research on financial reporting quality explains useful implications for companies to make economic decisions and avoid fraud that happens to a company.

Originality/Value: Authors find that no studies have investigated the effect of corporate governance and CEO characteristics in the ASEAN context. This study provides empirical data about the effect of corporate governance and CEO characteristics on financial reporting quality and how these different compositions and characteristics can facilitate the transition to manipulate and affect the financial reporting quality.
MEDALI RELASI ANTARGENERASI
Authors: Susanto Meilisa Christiani , Liauw Franky 
Published: May 2024

Intergeneration relationships have a distance that is created unconsciously from everyday life. Identical to the existence of different views, there is a clash that results in an intergeneration gap. Often referred to as the generation gap, it is a condition created due to differences in experiences and attitudes between generations, which ultimately results in a gap or distance. A bridge is needed to unify intergeneration perceptions, making each generation cherish each other and coexist. Play is then considered to be one of the ways that can bridge the intergeneration gap that has been created to date. In a game there are various goals, victory being the most commonly encountered goal. Trophies or medals are identical as a form of appreciation for winning a competition or game. Like playing, it is hoped that there will be a game of definition from the appreciation for victory. No longer in the form of physical things like medals but in the form of intergeneration relationships. Qualitative and comparative data collection methods from a collection of journals and books. The target of this research is to show the positive side of playing together between generations, in order to strengthen intergeneration relationships.
Keywords: Cherish; Coexist; Intergeneration; Playing; Strengthen
Abstrak
Hubungan antargenerasi memiliki jarak yang tercipta tanpa disadari dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Identik dengan adanya perbedaan pandangan, terjadi benturan yang mengakibatkan kesenjangan antargenerasi. Sering disebut dengan kesenjangan generasi atau generation gap yang merupakan suatu kondisi yang tercipta karena adanya perbedaan pengalaman dan sikap antargenerasi, sehingga pada akhirnya menghasilkan kesenjangan atau jarak. Diperlukan jembatan untuk menyatukan persepsi antargenerasi, menjadikan setiap generasi saling menghargai dan hidup berdampingan. Bermain kemudian dianggap menjadi salah satu cara yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan antargenerasi yang telah tercipta hingga saat ini. Dalam sebuah permainan ada berbagai tujuan, kemenangan menjadi tujuan yang paling sering ditemui. Piala ataupun medali identik sebagai bentuk apresiasi akan kemenangan atas suatu perlombaan atau permainan. Layaknya bermain, diharapkan terjadi permainan definisi dari bentuk apresiasi kemenangan. Tak lagi berupa hal fisik layaknya medali namun berwujud atas terjalinnya hubungan relasi antargenerasi. Metode pengumpulan data kualitatif dan komparatif dari kumpulan jurnal dan buku. Target penelitian ini agar dapat menunjukkan sisi positif dari bermain bersama antargenerasi, demi mempererat hubungan antargenerasi.
PERAN ELEMEN WAYFINDING SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERMASALAHAN LANSIA DEMENSIA
Authors: Tandanu Fergie Christabelle , Sutisna Sutarki 
Published: May 2024

Dementia generally affects elderly people aged 65 years and over, where care facilities for dementia are rarely provided. Difficulty in orienting and navigating in the environment, especially in familiar places, is a major challenge for people with dementia. The increasing number of elderly sufferers from year to year shows that this disease is very susceptible to attacking the elderly and emphasizes the urgency to find a solution. Wayfinding as a concept and method focusing on the human ability to orient and navigate in the environment has become a research target to improve spatial memory in dementia patients. This approach not only involves technical elements, but also emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding of the lived experiences of dementia patients. By considering the wayfinding element, this research shows that facilities adapted to their emotional and cognitive needs can act as a place to organize health programs that are more secure, provide care for the relationship between memory, memory, time and a better experience of space, provide comfort, and makes navigation easier, thereby helping them to live their daily lives with a greater level of independence and meaning.
Keywords: dementia; elderly; element; wayfinding
Abstrak
Demensia umumnya diderita oleh lansia berusia 65 tahun ke atas, dimana fasilitas perawatan untuk demensia masih jarang disediakan. Kesulitan dalam berorientasi dan bernavigasi di lingkungan, terutama pada tempat yang akrab, menjadi tantangan utama bagi penyandang demensia. Meningkatnya jumlah penderita lansia dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan bahwa penyakit ini sangat rentan menyerang lansia dan menekankan urgensi untuk mencari solusi. Wayfinding sebagai konsep dan metode berfokus pada kemampuan manusia untuk berorientasi dan bernavigasi di lingkungan telah menjadi target penelitian untuk meningkatkan memori spasial pada pasien demensia. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya melibatkan elemen teknis, tetapi juga menekankan pentingnya empati dan pengertian terhadap pengalaman hidup pasien demensia. Dengan mempertimbangkan elemen wayfinding, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan emosional dan kognitif mereka dapat berperan sebagai tempat menyelenggarakan program kesehatan yang lebih terjamin keamanannya, memberikan perawatan hubungan antara memori, ingatan, waktu serta pengalaman ruang yang lebih baik, memberikan kenyamanan, dan memudahkan navigasi, sehingga membantu mereka untuk hidup sehari-hari dengan tingkat kemandirian dan makna yang lebih baik.
KONSEP LANSIA AKTIF DALAM PERANCANGAN PANTI JOMPO DI KEMANG SELATAN
Authors: Haryadi Sesilia Revalina , Husin Denny 
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of the number of elderly facilities is still quite insufficient and not proportional to the number of elderly people. The issue of space in nursing homes also still does not meet safety and security standards for the elderly who experience physical limitations. This can cause the elderly to feel uncomfortable and can even experience accidents in living their daily lives. The purpose of this design is to design the needs of the elderly that are intensively met in the design of senior living based on active ageing strategies. Qualitative research methods are carried out by surveys and interviews with individual elderly people or elderly people living in institutions. The steps are carried out by finding data collection surveys and interviews, then determining the needs according to the results of the data that has been found by applying appropriate concepts to existing problems. The design results consist of residential services for independent elderly, non-self-occupancy, elderly care clinic, gardening area as the main program and intergenerational activities as supporting programs such as food court, cooking class, sewing, knitting, music club, book club, and movie club. The project findings are the merging of senior living with intergenerational programs. The novelty of combining the two programs can have a positive impact on both the elderly and the younger generation.
Keywords: active; elderly; living; senior living
Abstrak
Fenomena jumlah fasilitas lansia yang masih cukup kurang dan tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lansia di Indonesia terbilang cukup penting. Isu ruang dalam panti jompo juga belum memenuhi standar keselamatan dan keamanan bagi lansia yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan lansia merasa kurang nyaman bahkan dapat mengalami kecelakaan dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk mendesain kebutuhan lansia yang terpenuhi secara intensif dalam rancangan hunian lansia berbasis strategi active ageing. Metode penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan survei dan wawancara kepada lansia individu ataupun lansia yang tinggal di panti. Langkah penelitian dimulai dengan mencari data, lalu menentukan kebutuhan sesuai dengan hasil dari data yang sudah ditemukan dengan penerapan konsep yang sesuai untuk permasalahan yang ada. Hasil desain terdiri dari layanan hunian lansia mandiri, hunian non-mandiri, klinik perawatan lansia, area berkebun sebagai program utama dan aktivitas antargenerasi sebagai program penunjang seperti pujasera, kelas memasak, menjahit, merajut, ruang musik, ruang baca, dan ruang menonton. Temuan proyek adalah penggabungan senior living dengan program antargenerasi. Kebaruan dari penggabungan kedua program dapat memberi dampak positif pada lansia maupun generasi muda.
IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN SARANA TERAPI BERMAIN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN WICARA DAN BAHASA ANAK PENYANDANG TUNARUNGU
Authors: Handojo Helen Leticia , Sukada Budi Adelar 
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 10 percent of the total population of Indonesia has disabilities. The deaf occupies the second position with the largest number of people with disabilities in the world; Apart from that, it was reported by the Central Committee for the Management of Hearing Loss and Deafness that as many as 5,200 million children in Indonesia have the potential to be born deaf. Deafness refers to individuals who have lost part or all of their sense of hearing and therefore require hearing aids. However, with the limited supply of hearing aids, we need to provide alternatives to respond to the needs of the deaf community. The project target is aimed at deaf children aged 0-12 years so that the atmosphere created has a playful nuance; as one of the basic needs of children aged 0-12 years is to play. Research analysis uses a rationalistic approach with qualitative methods through interviews and observations. Play therapy is the main activity of the project which is used to improve children's interpersonal processes in learning and socializing as well as as an intervention for responsive parenting. The activity program offered is educational and recreational. In this way, the play therapy room is made of a variety of games. The room is designed simply and decorated with curved corners to give a soft and feminine impression.
Keywords: Language; deaf person; play therapy; speech
Abstrak
Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan sebesar 10 persen dari total penduduk negara Indonesia menyandang disabilitas. Tunarungu atau biasa disebut sebagai Tuli menempati posisi kedua dengan jumlah penyandang disabilitas paling banyak di dunia; selain itu dilaporkan oleh Komite Pusat Penanggulangan Gangguan Pendengaran dan Ketulian sebanyak 5.200 juta anak di Indonesia berpotensi terlahir Tunarungu. Tunarungu merujuk kepada individu yang mengalami kehilangan sebagian atau seluruh indera pendengarannya sehingga memerlukan alat bantu dengar. Namun dengan keterbatasan pasokan alat bantu dengar, maka kita perlu memberikan alternatif untuk menanggapi kebutuhan masyarakat Tunarungu. Target proyek ditujukan untuk anak penyandang Tunarungu mulai dari usia 0-12 tahun sehingga atmosfer yang tercipta bernuansakan playful; sebagaimana salah satu kebutuhan dasar anak pada usia 0-12 tahun adalah bermain. Analisa penelitian menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Terapi bermain menjadi kegiatan utama proyek yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses interpersonal anak dalam belajar dan bersosialisasi serta sebagai intervensi dari pola asuh orang tua yang responsif. Program kegiatan yang ditawarkan bersifat rekreasional edukatif. Dengan demikian ruangan terapi bermain dibuat bervariasi permainan. Ruangan didesain dengan sederhana dan dihiasi sudut yang melengkung untuk memberikan kesan yang halus dan feminim.