bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with postpartum fatigue: an exploration of the moderating role of resilience
Authors: Baattaiah Baian A. , Alharbi Mutasim D. , Aldhahi Monira I. , Khan Fayaz 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundPostpartum fatigue (PPF) can impair the physical and mental well-being of women. The aims of this study were to assess the associations between fatigue and maternal health-related variables, specifically, sleep quality, depression symptoms, and resilience, and to explore the moderating role of resilience in the relationships between sleep quality, depression symptoms, and fatigue.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data collected from mothers during the postpartum period via an online platform. PPF was assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale, whereas sleep quality and depression symptoms were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, respectively. The Brief Resilience Scale was used to assess resilience. Simple and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association of each independent variable with PPF and to determine the most significant predictors of PFF. The data were analyzed using SPSS, and structural equation modeling was performed using AMOS 23. A moderation analysis was performed to explore the moderating role of resilience using the Hayes PROCESS macro.ResultsA total of 1,443 postpartum mothers were included in the analysis. The simple binary logistic regression analysis showed that having chronic disease (odds: 1.52; p = 0.02), mother’s age (odds: 0.97; p = 0.03), mother’s body mass index (BMI; odds: 1.03; p = 0.01), depression symptoms (odds: 1.09; p ≤ 0.0001), sleep quality (odds: 1.17; p ≤ 0.0001), and resilience (odds: 0.42; p ≤ 0.0001) all contributed to fatigue during postpartum. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the mother’s BMI, sleep quality, depression symptoms, and resilience were significant predictors of PPF. Moderation analyses showed that resilience was not a significant moderator between the main effects of sleep quality and fatigue (interaction effect: β = 0.01, p = 0.31, 95% CI: −0.01 to 0.04) or between the main effects of depression symptoms and fatigue during postpartum (interaction effect: β = 0.01, p = 0.82, 95% CI: −0.01 to 0.02).ConclusionGiven the deleterious effects of PPF on maternal health outcomes, factors associated with PPF should be assessed regularly. In addition to mothers’ BMI, sleep quality, and depression symptoms, resilience could also be a crucial factor in predicting fatigue severity during this critical time for mothers even though it was not a significant moderator among this sample.
Building alternative payment models in health care
Authors: Howard Steven W. , Bradford Natalie , Belue Rhonda , Henning Margaret , Qian Zhengmin , Ahaus Kees , Reindersma Thomas 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionGlobal interest is growing in new value-based models of financing, delivering, and paying for health care services that could produce higher-quality and lower cost outcomes for patients and for society. However, research indicates evidence gaps in knowledge related to alternative payment models (APMs) in early experimentation phases or those contracted between private insurers and their health care provider-partners. The aim of this research was to understand and update the literature related to learning how industry experts design and implement APMs, including specific elements of their models and their choice of stakeholders to be involved in the design and contractual details.MethodsA literature review was conducted to guide the research focus and to select themes. The sample was selected using snowball sampling to identify subject matter experts (SMEs). Researchers conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with SMEs in the US, the Netherlands, and Germany in September and October 2021. Interviews were transcribed and using Braun and Clarke's six-phase approach to thematic analysis, researchers independently read, reviewed, and coded participants' responses related to APM design and implementation and subsequently reviewed each other's codes and themes for consistency.ResultsParticipants represented diverse perspectives of the payer, provider, consulting, and government areas of the health care sector. We found design considerations had five overarching themes: (1) population and scope of care and services, (2) benchmarking, metrics, data, and technology; (3) finance, APM type, risk adjustment, incentives, and influencing provider behavior, (4) provider partnerships and the role of physicians, and (5) leadership and regulatory issues.DiscussionThis study confirmed several of the core components of APM model designs and implementations found in the literature and brought insights on additional aspects not previously emphasized, particularly the role of physicians (especially in leadership) and practice transformation/care processes necessary for providers to thrive under APM models. Importantly, researchers found significant concerns relevant for policymakers about regulations relating to health data sharing, rigid price-setting, and inter-organizational data communication that greatly inhibit the ability to experiment with APMs and those models’ abilities to succeed long-term.
LIM Zinc Finger Domain Containing 1 Risk Genotype of Recipient Is Associated with Renal Tubular Inflammation in Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Caliskan Yasar , Ozluk Yasemin , Kurashima Kento , Mirioglu Safak , Dirim Ahmet Burak , Hurdogan Ozge , Oto Ozgur Akin , Syn Marzena , Nazzal Mustafa , Jain Ajay , Edwards John , Yazici Halil , Lentine Krista L. 
Published: June 2024

Background: Homozygosity for LIMS1 rs893403-GG genotype is linked to an increased risk of allograft rejection after kidney transplantation. Ischemia-reperfusion of the kidney allograft leads to long term infiltration of activated and effector-memory T lymphocytes and resulting in rejection and long-term fibrosis. However, the genotype, LIMS1 expression under ischemic conditions and the long-term histopathological relationships remain ill-defined. Methods: We examined the impact of the recipient’s LIMS1-rs893403 genotype with transplant kidney histopathology. The association of the LIMS1-rs893403 genotype and LIMS1 and GCC2 mRNA expression in ischemic donor kidneys were also examined. Recipients who underwent transplant kidney biopsy were genotyped for the LIMS1-rs893403 variant and associated deletion. Histopathological findings were compared between recipients with LIMS1 risk and non-risk genotypes. Real-time PCR and immunofluorescence staining for LIMS1 and GCC2 expression were performed in non-utilized donor kidneys. Results: Demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics and the histopathological diagnosis were similar between recipients with rs893403 GG and AA/AG genotype. The Banff tubulitis score was higher in GG recipients (n = 24) compared to AA/AG (n = 86) recipients (1.42 ± 0.65 vs. 1.12 ± 0.66, p = 0.03). Ischemic kidneys with GG showed higher LIMS1 and GCC2 mRNA expression than kidneys with AG. Kidneys with rs893403-GG had higher tubular LIMS1 and GCC2 immunohistochemical staining compared to kidneys with rs893403-AG. Conclusions: Our data supports the role of the LIMS1 locus in kidney transplant rejection, particularly in lymphocyte infiltration into the internal aspect of the tubular basement membranes. Increased LIMS1 and GCC2 expression in ischemic donor kidneys with the GG genotype require further studies.
The Effect of Iodinated Contrast Media Sensitivity on the Prognosis of Patients with STEMI
Authors: Roguin Alon L. , Birati Edo Y. , Kobo Ofer M. 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objectives: Iodinated Contrast Media (ICM) is used daily in many imaging departments worldwide. The main risk associated with ICM is hypersensitivity. When a severe hypersensitivity reaction is not properly managed and treated swiftly, it may be fatal. Currently, there is no data to demonstrate how ICM sensitivity affects the prognosis of cardiac patients, especially those diagnosed with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), in whom urgent coronary angiography is indicated. This study aimed to identify and characterize this relationship. Materials and Methods: We included patients hospitalized with STEMI between 2016 and 2019 from the National Inpatient Sample. The population was compared based on ICM sensitivity status, sensitive vs. non-sensitive. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality, with additional endpoints: length of stay and in-hospital complications. Results: The study included 664,620 STEMI patients, of whom 4905 (0.7%) were diagnosed with ICM sensitivity. ICM-sensitive patients were older, more often white, females, and had more comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors. Both groups show similarities in management but are slightly less probable to undergo PCI or CABG. Multivariable logistic regression models found that the ICM-sensitive population had similar odds of in-hospital mortality (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 0.89–1.16) and MACCE (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.95–1.16), and less major bleeding (OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.60–0.87). Conclusions: Our study found that ICM sensitivity status was not a significant factor for worse prognosis in patients hospitalized with STEMI.
The Effect of Iodine-Containing Thyroid Hormones on the Resistance of Enamel and Dentin to Caries Under Stress
Authors: Масюк Н.Ю. , Городецкая И.В. 
Published: June 2024

На 390 беспородных крысах-самцах, находившихся: 1) на кариесогенном рационе Стефана (в течение 2 месяцев); 2) в условиях краудинг-стресса (по 40 особей в клетке на протяжении первого месяца, по 30 – в течение второго); 3) в комбинации указанных факторов, установлено, что гипотиреоз (введение мерказолила в дозе 25 мг/кг в течение первого месяца, затем в половинной дозе до окончания эксперимента) снижает, тогда как малые дозы L-тироксина (1,5–3,0 мкг/кг на протяжении 28 дней, затем 1,5 мкг/кг до конца исследования), напротив, увеличивают кариесрезистентность твердых тканей зуба в условиях всех примененных воздействий. В основе обнаруженного эффекта лежат повышение структурно-функциональной устойчивости и плотности эмали, улучшение минерализующих свойств слюны и активности антиоксидантных систем в ней йодсодержащими тиреоидными гормонами.
In experiments with 390 outbred male rats with different thyroid status the fact that crowding-stress (the congested keeping of animals: 40 animals are in a cage during the first 30 days, in the next 30 days there are 30 animals) causes caries of dental sold tissues and potentiates the cariogenic effect of the high carbohydrate diet of Stephen (used within 60 days) had been established. Hypothyroidism (injection of mercazolilum in the dose 25 mg/kg in the first month, in the second in a half dose) stimulates the expression of these effects, while doses of L-thyroxine like to physiological ones (28 days 1.5–3.0 mcg/kg and then in the dose 1.5 mcg/kg to the end of the experiment) limit them. The discovered effect is based on: increasing the structural and functional stability and density of enamel, improving the mineralizing properties of saliva and the activity of antioxidant systems in it with iodine-containing thyroid hormones.
Eﬀectiveness of relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome
Authors: Iarygina E. N. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Devyatchenko L. A. , Kabytova M. V. , Afanasyeva O. Yu. , Pavlova-Adamovich A. G. 
Published: June 2024

AIM. The aim of this work is to evaluate the eﬀectiveness of relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome by a combined treatment method – the use of injections of botulinum toxin type A in combination with kinesiotaping.MATERIALS AND METHODS. 36 people were examined in two stages – clinical and functional examination of the condition of the chewing muscles before the start of therapy, after 14 and 28 days.RESULTS. At all follow-up periods, positive dynamics was obtained in determining the volume of oral cavity opening in active and passive form, assessing the motor activity of the chewing muscles on the MAS scale, intensity and duration of pain potential and according to myotonometric, ultrasound and electromyographic methods. To relieve myofascial pain syndrome, it is advisable to use a diﬀerentiated, patient-oriented approach.CONCLUSIONS. Timely inclusion of botulinum therapy and kinesiotaping in the treatment plan is justiﬁed and appropriate, the choice of wait-and-see tactics can lead to the formation of persistent functional shifts, which further signiﬁcantly complicates the relief of masticatory muscle spasticity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DAVIENA SKINCARE (STUDI KASUS DAVIENA SKINCARE STORE PALEMBANG )
Authors: Rahmaniah Bella , Salim Amir , Saprida Saprida 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Label Halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menguji pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan menggunakan data numerik. Peniliti menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiasi, Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meggunakan observasi, kuesioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang konsumen dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling (purposive sampling). Alat analisis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dan menggunakan SPSS Versi 2.2.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil tanggapan para responden terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Citra Merek dengan t hitung > t tabel, Label halal dengan t hitung > t tabel, dengan demikian citra merek dan label halal dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk daviena skincare.

Kata Kunci : Citra merek, Label Halal, Keputusan Pembelian
On Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients by Using the Bernoulli Sub-ODE Method
Authors: Abdullah. Abdulkader Inas 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the Bernoulli sub-ODE method is used to obtain exact traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations. As applications, the exact solutions of the Zakharov Kuzetsov Benjamin Bona Mabony equation, the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation and the Whitham-Broer-Kaup shallow water system are obtained. It is worth noting that we have used the mathematica program to get all the results.
التواصل الاجتماعي داخل المؤسسات التعليمية وعلاقته بمستوى تحصيل تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الثانوي "دراسة ميدانية في مجال علم الاجتماع التربوي"
Authors: عيسى جبريل موسى د. نبيل   , محمد علي عبدالكريم  د. عادل 
Published: June 2024

تمثل موضوع الدراسة في انعكاسات طبيعة التواصل الاجتماعي داخل المؤسسات التعليمية على مستوى التحصيل الدراسي للتلاميذ. "دراسة ميدانية على عينة من تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الثانوي بمدارس مدينة المرج". حيث انطلقت الدراسة من هدف عام تمثل في التعرف على الانعكاسات الاجتماعية للتواصل والتفاعل الاجتماعي بين التلاميذ ومعلميهم داخل مدارس التعليم الثانوي بمدينة المرج، واعتمدت الدراسة على استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع بيانات الدراسة الميدانية، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة بلغ قوامها 105 تلميذاً وتلميذة، وتم اختيارهم من أربع مدارس لمرحلة التعليم الثانوي تم اختيارهن بشكل عشوائي من مجتمع الدراسة، ووزعت مفردات العينة على المدارس الأربعة وفقاً لإجراءات العينة العشوائية الطبقية النسبية، واستخدم الباحثان مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية لتحليل بيانات الدراسة أهمها: معامل مربع كاي، ومعامل التوافق، واسفرت عن الدراسة جملة من النتائج أهمها:
أكدت الدراسة على أن هناك علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين التواصل الاجتماعي داخل المؤسسات التعليمية والتحصيل الدراسي، بمعنى أن للتفاعل الاجتماعي الايجابي بين المعلمين والتلاميذ داخل المدارس دوراً بارزاً في تحسين مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى التلاميذ، وبينت الدراسة أن التواصل الاجتماعي يتحقق من خلال الاحترام المتبادل بين المعلمين والتلاميذ، والمشاركة في الانشطة الترفيهية التي تقام داخل المدرسة، وأسلوب المعلمين في التعامل مع التلاميذ.
Inorganic mineral elements in sandy soil, and their effect on agricultural crops "The soil of the Libyan Kufra Oasis as a model"
Authors: Bobaeda Zahia , Al-Athram Fathi , El Ziani Najat 
Published: June 2024

The current research seeks to identify the proportions and quantities of quantitative analysis of inorganic mineral elements in sandy soil and their effect on agricultural crops in the soil of the Libyan Kufra Oasis. The quantitative approach was relied upon in analyzing the study samples that were brought from three different regions of the Kufra Oasis, including typical agricultural production projects, which include many fruit trees and seasonal crops. After subjecting the samples to quantitative analysis, through physical and chemical analysis, we arrived at results including: The results of physical testing of dry sandy soil samples from the study areas showed that the general average humidity reached (3.63%). The highest area of the Kufra project for palm and olive cultivation was the central region, where the moisture analysis rate reached (3.98%). It is clear from the results of the quantitative (chemical) analysis of samples from the three regions in the study that the general average pH is (6.25), which is a good degree and the soil does not reach the degree of alkalinity, which allows agriculture to be practiced successfully in those regions, especially (wheat - watermelon - mango - trees). ). palm and olive). It is clear from the quantitative (chemical) analysis of samples from the three study areas that the general salinity percentage in the sandy soil is (0.355%), which is less than (0.4%), and thus is within the range of average salinity levels. The general average percentage of the mineral “calcium” in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (2.56%), calcium” in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (7.49%), iron in the sandy soil of the three study areas was 5.30%, “magnesium” in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (2.13%), "potassium" in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (5.69%), “lime” element in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (7.45%), “silicone” element in the sandy soil of the three study areas was (25.21%).
دراسة تأثير بعض العوامل على كفاءة المصائد اللاصقة الصفراء فى جذب حشرات منّ الرمان بمنطقة المرج - الجبل الأخضر - ليبيا
Authors: صالح أبوبكر فرج د. هناء 
Published: June 2024

تمت دراسة بعض العوامل التى تؤثر على كفاءة المصائد اللاصقة الصفراء فى اصطياد حشرات منّ الرمان فى حقول الرمان فى منطقة المرج من بداية أكتوبر وحتى بداية ديسمبر 2018م، حيث علقت المصائد على ارتفاعات مختلفة (0.5، 1، 1.5، 2، م) لدراسة تأثير ارتفاع المصيدة على اصطياد حشرات المنّ وأوضحت النتائج تفوق المصائد المعلقة فى أشجار الرمان على أرتفاع 1 متر فى جذب حشرات المنّ بمتوسط 44.5 حشرة لكل مصيدة مقارنة بمتوسط أعداد حشرات المنّ التى اصطادتها المصائد المعلقة على الارتفاعات الأخرى 0.5، 1.5، 2م والتى كانت 26.25، 33.75، 32.75 حشرة/ مصيدة على التوالى. كذلك عند دراسة تأثير موقع المصيدة فى الحقل تبين من خلال الدراسة أن المصائد الواقعة فى وسط حقل الرمان أصطادت أكبر عدد من حشرات المنّ بمتوسط 169.5حشرة/ مصيدة مقارنة بتلك الواقعة فى أطراف الحقل والتى كانت بمتوسط 98.25 حشرة / مصيدة.
Cling together, swing together? Assessing indirect retrieval of stimulus-response bindings for associated stimuli
Authors: Arunkumar Mrudula , Rothermund Klaus , Kunde Wilfried , Mocke Viola , Giesen Carina G. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWhen a stimulus is paired with a response, a stimulus-response (SR) binding (or event file) is formed. Subsequent stimulus repetition retrieves the SR binding from memory, which facilitates (impedes) performance when the same (a different) response is required. We aimed to explore whether indirect retrieval of SR bindings by a newly learnt associated stimulus is possible. Participants first went through a learning task to acquire novel stimulus-stimulus associations. The same stimulus pairs were then presented in a prime-probe task to assess direct and indirect retrieval effects. Participants responded by classifying word color in prime and probe trials. Probe words were either identical to prime words (test for direct retrieval) or corresponded to the associated stimulus (test for indirect retrieval) or were unrelated words (baseline). Independently of word relation, response relation (repetition vs. change) across prime and probe trials was manipulated. In two highly powered preregistered studies (total N = 260) using different types of stimulus associations, we obtained evidence for direct retrieval due to identical word repetition in the probe. Crucially, evidence for indirect retrieval upon presentation of an associated probe word was absent. Controlling for memory of each stimulus-stimulus association did not alter the findings. Our results show that indirect retrieval through newly acquired associations does not occur at the level of SR bindings, at least not for recently acquired stimulus-stimulus associations. Our study illustrates the scope of binding principles and highlights boundary conditions for the stimulus properties that can elicit automatic response retrieval.
The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor in the Barred Spiral Galaxy M83
Authors: Lee Amanda M , Koda Jin , Hirota Akihiko , Egusa Fumi , Heyer Mark 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We analyze the CO-to-H2 conversion factor (α
CO) in the nearby barred spiral galaxy M83. We present new H i observations from the VLA and single-dish GBT in the disk of the galaxy, and combine them with maps of CO(1-0) integrated intensity and dust surface density from the literature. α
CO and the gas-to-dust ratio (δ
GDR) are simultaneously derived in annuli of 2 kpc width from R = 1–7 kpc. We find that α
CO and δ
GDR both increase radially, by a factor of ∼2–3 from the center to the outskirts of the disk. The luminosity-weighted averages over the disk are α
CO = 3.14 (2.06, 4.96)

M

⊙

pc

−
2

[
K

km

s

−
1

]

−
1

and δ
GDR = 137 (111, 182) at the 68% (1σ) confidence level. These are consistent with the α
CO and δ
GDR values measured in the Milky Way. In addition to possible variations of α
CO due to the radial metallicity gradient, we test the possibility of variations in α
CO due to changes in the underlying cloud populations, as a function of galactic radius. Using a truncated power-law molecular cloud CO luminosity function and an empirical power-law relation for cloud mass and luminosity, we show that the changes in the underlying cloud population may account for a factor of ∼1.5–2.0 radial change in α
CO.
Filter Design for Estimation of Stellar Metallicity: Insights from Experiments with Gaia XP Spectra
Authors: Xiao Kai , Huang Bowen , Huang Yang , Yuan Haibo , Beers Timothy C. , Liu Jifeng , Xiang Maosheng , Lu Xue , Xu Shuai , Yang Lin , Zheng Chuanjie , Li Zhirui , Zhang Bowen , Shi Ruifeng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We search for an optimal filter design for the estimation of stellar metallicity, based on synthetic photometry from Gaia XP spectra convolved with a series of filter-transmission curves defined by different central wavelengths and bandwidths. Unlike previous designs based solely on maximizing metallicity sensitivity, we find that the optimal solution provides a balance between the sensitivity and uncertainty of the spectra. With this optimal filter design, the best precision of metallicity estimates for relatively bright (G ∼ 11.5) stars is excellent, σ
[Fe/H] = 0.034 dex for FGK dwarf stars, superior to that obtained utilizing custom sensitivity-optimized filters (e.g., SkyMapper v). By selecting hundreds of high-probability member stars of the open cluster M67, our analysis reveals that the intrinsic photometric-metallicity scatter of these cluster members is only 0.036 dex, consistent with this level of precision. Our results clearly demonstrate that the internal precision of photometric-metallicity estimates can be extremely high, even providing the opportunity to perform chemical tagging for very large numbers of field stars in the Milky Way. This experiment shows that it is crucial to take into account uncertainty alongside the sensitivity when designing filters for measuring the stellar metallicity and other parameters.