bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Teknologi Digital Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Terasi Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno 
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most prominent economic actors in the Indonesian economy. They can be said to be the primary source of state income, can create many entrepreneurs or entrepreneurs, and open up many job opportunities, which can be the business sector with the most significant contribution to national development. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential to a country's economy. In the digital era, this research aims to explore digital technology-based marketing strategies for MSMEs in Terasi Toboali, South Bangka Regency. The research method used is field research (Field Research), which can be considered a broad approach in qualitative research or a method for collecting qualitative data. The significance is that researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural setting. The research results show that using digital technology in Terasi Toboali's marketing strategy can help MSMEs increase operational efficiency and reach a wider market. However, obstacles, such as limited access and skills in using digital technology, still need to be overcome. The marine product processed into shrimp paste is Sungkur Shrimp. This processing is a form of innovation for the Toboali people to improve their family's economy. Regarding product marketing, shrimp paste business actors do not yet have adequate understanding and capabilities. Business actors are quite satisfied with the product marketing they are currently doing. A company's marketing strategy can increase current and future sales. Specifically when using the 4Ps (product, price, location, and promotion) to determine market share, achieve goals, and determine consumers
Insights into Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data Preprocessing: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Jiang Aixiang 
Published: June 2024

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and its derivatives play a pivotal role in molecular analysis across research and clinical domains. However, the intricate nature of NMR data preprocessing, which is integral for accurate analysis, is not easily understood despite the availability of numerous software tools. This comprehensive review aims to unravel the complexities of preprocessing algorithms in both the time and frequency domains. It covers essential steps such as direct current offset removal, eddy current correction, shift and linear prediction, weighting, zero filling, domain transformation, phase error correction, baseline correction, solvent filtering, calibration and alignment, reference deconvolution, binning/bucketing, peak picking, peak fitting/deconvolution, compound identification, integration and quantification, normalization, and transformation. The review uses plain language to enhance accessibility and understanding. By demystifying the algorithms behind these preprocessing steps, we seek to help researchers and practitioners in navigating the nuances of NMR data preprocessing, ultimately fostering better understanding and practical application in molecular analysis.

Received:1 February 2024| Revised: 20 May 2024| Accepted: 30 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Aixiang Jiang is an Editorial Board Member for Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Aixiang Jiang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Propylene glycol gây ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sinh sản và tuổi thọ trên mô hình ruồi giấm thực nghiệm
Authors: Tuệ Nguyễn Trọng , Thúy Nguyễn Thu , Thuỷ Dương Thị Thu , Đạt Trần Quốc 
Published: June 2024

Propylene glycol (PG) là một chất phụ gia hiện đang được sử dụng rộng rãi làm dung môi, chất giữ ẩm, chất chống đông trong thực phẩm, dược phẩm và mỹ phẩm. Năm 1982, PG được FDA (Food and Drug Administration) xếp vào nhóm GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe - được công nhận là an toàn), nhưng ngày càng có nhiều ghi nhận và báo cáo về độc tính của PG. Do đó, trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi sử dụng mô hình ruồi giấm để đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của PG đến sức khoẻ và khả năng sinh sản. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ruồi phơi nhiễm với PG nồng độ 1%, tuổi thọ giảm 89,7% ở con cái và 86,7% ở ruồi đực khi so với nhóm chứng. Nồng độ PG 0,5% làm giảm mạnh khả năng sinh sản đến 39,74% so với nhóm chứng. Đồng thời, nồng độ PG 0,1% làm giảm biểu hiện gen thụ thể liên quan đến estrogen - ERR (Estrogen-related receptor) rõ rệt từ 10 ngày đến 30 ngày tuổi. Trong khi, nồng độ PG 0,02% và 0,2% đều làm tăng biểu hiện gen ERR ở 10 ngày tuổi và giảm biểu hiện ở 20 ngày tuổi. Vào thời điểm 30 ngày tuổi, biểu hiện ERR tăng ở nồng độ 0,02% nhưng giảm ở nồng độ 0,2%. Biểu hiện gen thụ thể ecdysone - EcR (ecdysone receptor) ở nhóm nghiên cứu tăng gấp 10 lần so với nhóm chứng ở cả 3 nồng độ PG vào thời điểm 10 ngày tuổi. Nhưng biểu hiện của EcR lại giảm rõ rệt tại thời điểm 20 và 30 ngày tuổi ở nồng độ 0,1% và 0,2% PG. Từ các kết quả cho thấy, Propylene glycol làm giảm tuổi thọ và tác động đến thụ thể hormon sinh sản trên mô hình ruồi giấm, và đây cũng là gợi ý cho việc mở rộng nghiên cứu cho đánh giá các chất phụ gia khác đối với sức khoẻ con người.
La collection paléobotanique du Centre Historique Minier de Lewarde
Authors: Conion Vincent , Benadiba Amy , Cuvelier Jessie , Hibernie Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2024

Créé à l’initiative des Houillères du Bassin du Nord-Pas-de-Calais en 1982, le Centre Historique Minier ouvre au public en 1984 avec pour mission de conserver et valoriser la culture minière du Nord-Pas-de-Calais et témoigner de trois siècles d’activité minière. Riches de près de 15 000 items, les collections du Centre Historique Minier, se composent d’éléments d’une grande variété qui possèdent comme dénominateur commun d’être liés au monde de la mine et de provenir, pour l’essentiel, du Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Parmi ceux-ci, des fossiles sont présents, notamment grâce à la constitution, dès 1977, d’une collection de géologie qui permet de mieux connaître la flore présente dans notre région au Carbonifère. En 2021, cette collection, dite « collection historique de géologie », a fait l’objet d’un récolement mené avec le soutien de la Direction régionale des Affaires Culturelles Hauts-de-France. En plus de permettre la redécouverte de cette collection, ce minutieux travail de récolement a permis d’offrir aux spécimens de cette collection de meilleures conditions de conservation et une meilleure valorisation, tant auprès du grand public qu’auprès de spécialistes du domaine.
Images des pratiques alimentaires dans les Cent Nouvelles nouvelles et leur cycle de miniatures (n° 38, 41, 49, 64, 66, 80)
Authors: Velissariou Alexandra 
Published: June 2024

Rédigées au XVe siècle, les anonymes Cent Nouvelles nouvelles nous sont connues grâce à un seul manuscrit médiéval (Glasgow University Library, MS Hunter 252), agrémenté de cent miniatures qui proposent pour la plupart un résumé de chaque récit. De nombreuses nouvelles mettent en scène des épisodes où les personnages se réunissent autour d’un repas. Ces scènes représentent d’importants moments d’échange entre les personnages et s’avèrent souvent déterminantes pour la suite de l’intrigue. Le fait de boire et de manger est lourd de significations : qu’il soit la métaphore des rapports entre les deux sexes, le rendez-vous des amours illicites, ou le moment choisi pour révéler une vérité, le repas constitue un fait social essentiel. Notre étude se propose ainsi d’analyser les rapports entre texte et image selon le thème des pratiques alimentaires considérées comme représentatives des relations hommes-femmes dans la littérature brève médiévale de type facétieux.
Fair Competition in the Context of EU External Relations: A Redoubled Effort for a Level Playing Field
Authors: Vasilopoulos Stamatis 
Published: June 2024

In the highly fragmented regulatory context of fair competition in international aviation, the EU published Regulation 868/2004, which, despite its best intentions of protecting EU carriers from unfair practices, has been deemed ineffective. A decade later in 2015, the EU Commission published a new strategy for aviation which included the aim to establish a level playing field on two grounds, that is, the revision of EU Regulation 868/2004 and the promotion of EU competition values in comprehensive air transport agreements (CATAs) of the EU with third countries. This article evaluates EU Regulation 712/2019 revising and repealing EU Regulation 868/2004. In evaluating the EU strategy, special attention is given to the interplay of said Regulation with the first post-2015 comprehensive agreement signed between the EU and Qatar.
Katılımcıların Dergimize Gönderdikleri Tasarım Tam Metinleri
Authors: Editor Gdt 
Published: June 2024

12. Ulusal Gemi ve Yat Tasarım Yarışması Katılımcıların Gemi ve Deniz Teknolojisi'ne gönderdikleri projelerinin tam metinleri yayınlanmıştır.

Katılımcıların Dergimize Gönderdikleri Tasarım Tam Metinleri
Proje adı | Yazarlar | Sayfalar
ZADA | Yasin Karakuş, Hasan Eroğlu	133-138
NOVA | Bilge Taşdemir, Akın Yıldırım	139-142
EMPRESS | Batu Bayrak, Furkan Arıkan, Efsun Sultan Bulut	143-147
HERON | Cem Avcı, Barış Çay	148-150
HYCATA-HOPE | Hüseyin Enis Sarıkaya, Birtane Gökçe 151-156
Contents
Authors: Editor Gdt 
Published: June 2024

İÇİNDEKİLER | CONTENTS

EDiTÖRDEN | EDITORIAL (page i)

ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ | RESEARCH ARTICLES

Parametric Roll Motion Reduction of a Ship with a Passive Anti-Roll Tank	p.1-15
Pasif Yalpa Tankı ile Gemilerde Parametrik Yalpa Hareketinin
Sönümlenmesi
Emre Peşman, Hasan Ölmez, Metin Taylan
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | EN)

Gemi Kazan Arızalarının Bulanık DEMATEL Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi p.16-29
Investigation of Ship Boiler Failures with Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
Burak Karaçan, Asım Sinan Karakurt
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | TR)

Tersanelerde Tedarikçi Seçimine Etki Eden Faktörlerin Yapısal
Eşitlik Modeli ile Analizi p.30-53
Analysis of Factors Affecting Supplier Selection In Shipyards
Using Structural Equality Model
Kazım Barlas, Eda Turan
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | TR)

Experimental Validation of Power Output and Efficiency for an
Oscillating Water Column (OWC) p.54-72
Salınımlı Su Kolonu (OWC) için Güç Çıkışı ve Verimin Deneysel
Olarak Doğrulanması
Şafak Nur Ertürk Bozkurtoğlu
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | TR)

Türk Karasularında Gerçekleşen Gemi Kazalarının Denizcilik
Sözleşmeleri İhlalleri Üzerine Araştırma p.73-89
Research on Violations of Maritime Conventions in Ship Accidents in
Turkish Territorial Waters
Ozan Hikmet Arıcan
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | TR)

Dairesel Silindirlerin Girdap Kaynaklı Titreşimlerine Serbest Su
Yüzeyi Etkisinin Deneysel ve Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi p.90-106

Gemi ve Deniz Teknolojisi
Sayı: 225, Haziran 2024 | Issue 225 June 2024
ISSN: 1300-197, e-ISSN: 2651-530X, Dergi ana sayfası: http://www.gmoshipmar.org/

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Free Surface Effect on
Vortex-Induced Vibrations of Circular Cylinders
Aytekin Duranay
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | TR)

Reducing carbon footprint of ships in voyage planning: a case study
of Atlantic passage p.107-117
Sefer planlamasında gemilerin karbon ayak izinin azaltılması:
Atlantik geçişi üzerine bir vaka çalışması
İdris Turna
(Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article | EN)

HABER / NEWS

12th National Ship and Yacht Design Competition Concluded p.118-122
12. Ulusal Gemi ve Yat Tasarım Yarışması Tamamlandı

Posters of All Participant Designs	p.123-132
Katılımcı Tasarımların Posterleri

Fulltexts of Designs submitted by Participants
Katılımcıların Dergimize Gönderdikleri Tasarım Tam Metinleri
ZADA | Yasin Karakuş, Hasan Eroğlu	p.133-138
NOVA | Bilge Taşdemir, Akın Yıldırım 139-142
EMPRESS | Batu Bayrak, Furkan Arıkan, Efsun Sultan Bulut 143-147
HERON | Cem Avcı, Barış Çay 148-150
HYCATA-HOPE | Hüseyin Enis Sarıkaya, Birtane Gökçe	151-156
E. PERANCANGAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE SAMPLING KERJA (WORK SAMPLING DI PT ZUPER ILHAM JAYA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Warensenjumae Hipolitus , Sutedjo Bambang 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Keberlangsungan hidup pada setiap perusahaan itu terletak pada faktor kemanusiaan yang dimana komponen tersebut sangat berperan penting untuk mencapai tujuan dan keberhasilan perusahaan. Produktifitas tenaga kerja akan bertambah apabila tenaga kerja dibutuhkan tidak mengalami kelebihan ataupun kekurangan dan beban kerja dari setiap tenaga kerja harus sesuai maka tujuan perusahaanpun bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang optimal dengan menggunakan metode work sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Zuper Ilham Jaya Sejahtera, melalui data primer yaitu hasil observasi dan data sekunder yaitu dari data historis perusahaan. Hasil dari work sampling menunjukan bahwa beban kerja rata-rata dari kedua operator pemasangan tali adalah 108,77%. Kesimpulannya adalah jumlah operator yang ada sudah optimal yaitu sebanyak 2 orang. Dalam perancangan sistem kerja yang baik juga sangat penting dilakukan untuk memecahkan semua permasalahan yang terjadi pada perusahaan karena tindakan yang diambil adalah berdasarkan keputusan bersama.
Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, Work sampling, anallisis beban kerja, jumlah karyawan.

ABSTRACT
The survival of every company lies in its human factor, which are these components play an important role in the company’s goals and success. Labor productivity will increase if the required workforce does not experience excess or deficiency and the workload of each workforce must be appropriate, so the company’s goals can be achieved. This study aims to detemine the optimal number of workforce needs with work sampling method. This research was conducted at PT Zuper Ilham Jaya prosperous, through primary data, namely the results of observations and namely from historical data of the company. The results of work sampling show that average workload of the two rope installation operators is 108,77%. The coclusion is that the number of existing operator is optimal namely 2 people. In designing a good work system it is also very important to do to solve all the problems that accur in the company because the actions taken are based on on decisions.
Keywords: Productivity, Work Sampling, Workload Analysis, Number of Employees.
Teachers’ Use of Assessment Methods and Kindergarten Pupils’ Learning Behavior in the New Normal
Authors: ANDRES APOLINARIA 
Published: June 2024

This study examined the kindergarten teachers' extent of use of the assessment methods and tools, the learning behavior demonstrated by the Kindergarten pupils towards the assessment system and if there exists a significant relationship between the two constructs. Descriptive-correlational design was employed and data were gathered from 209 parent and teacher respondents through a questionnaire which was floated through Google Forms in the seven (7) elementary schools in Tuguegarao City. Data were analyzed using mean and Pearson-r, and were treated using SPSS 21. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. It was revealed that the kindergarten assessment system is Often used in the new normal. The Kindergartens' learning behavior demonstrated in the new normal were either favorable/unfavorable. Lastly, there is no significant relationship between the assessment system and the learning behaviors. Thus, assessment systems in the old normal education are still applicable in the new normal education. The learning behavior projects internal motivation and is challenged on competence and skills- related behaviors.
PRUEBAS EXTERNAS Y EDUCACIÓN COMPARADA: LA NECESIDAD DE UN REENFOQUE EN LA EVALUACIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Yitney Osma Cubides  
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo ha abordado el papel crítico de las pruebas externas en la configuración de las políticas educativas globales, examinando su impacto desde la perspectiva de la Educación Comparada y destacando la necesidad de un enfoque evaluativo más holístico y contextualizado. A través de tres ejes principales, se ha explorado la contribución de la Educación Comparada como una disciplina crucial dentro de las Ciencias de la Educación, el significativo pero complejo impacto de las pruebas externas en los sistemas educativos y la importancia de adoptar un enfoque sistemático que armonice las pruebas externas con las perspectivas comparativas. Se subraya la importancia de ir más allá de la mera medición cuantitativa de resultados y considerar las complejidades y particularidades de cada contexto educativo. Finalmente, el ensayo argumenta a favor de un reenfoque en la evaluación educativa que integre tanto enfoques cuantitativos como cualitativos y que preste atención a las particularidades de cada sistema educativo. Este enfoque sistemático en la intersección de las pruebas externas y la Educación Comparada promueve una comprensión más rica y matizada de la educación, apuntando hacia políticas educativas más inclusivas, equitativas y efectivas.
Studies on Fruit Infestation and Biology of Gall Psyllid Trioza fletcheri Minor Crawford (Triozidae) on Terminalia elliptica Willd. (Combretaceae) in South India
Authors: C Rajesh. , Jacob John Prasanth , K.N Ashrith. 
Published: June 2024

Terminalia elliptica Willd. commonly as called Indian laurel is a deciduous tree of the family Combretaceae and found native to South and South- East Asia. The tree is mainly harvested for the hard wood timber, ethno medicine, tannin extraction and also used as the primary hosts for the production of good quality tasar silk in Central India. The tree is attacked by several insect pests among them leaf gall infestation by the psyllid T. fletcheri cause severe economic loss to tasar silk cultivation. The present study documented the occurrence of gall infestation on the flowers and fruits of T. elliptica by T. fletcheri. The psyllid usually induces galls in leaves and stem of T. elliptica. This is the first report of psyllid T. fletcheri inducing galls on flowers and fruits of T. elliptica. Infestation level in few locations in Western Ghat forest areas of Kerala and Tamil Nadu is assessed. Biology of the gall insect is also studied. The impact of psyllid infestation in the flowers and fruits on the seed production of this important tree species is discussed.
Morphological and Molecular Detection of Oestrus ovis Isolated from Goats in Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors: Adhem Noor-Aldeen , Kreem Safaa M. 
Published: June 2024

Oestrosis caused by Oestrus ovis is a very impactful illness for the small ruminant industry in Iraq, resulting in substantial economic losses. The present study was conducted to characterize Oestrus ovis of Larvae morphologically and molecularly from goat at a slaughter house in Babylon province, Iraq. The study relied on the collection of 50 larvae at various developmental stages between November 2023, and March 2024. The morphological analysis was conducted with a stereomicroscope depend on distinct larval traits such as the dorsal and ventral position, spiracles, hooks, and cephalopharyngeal skeleton. The molecular characterization involved PCR and PGS techniques on the COX1 gene, focusing on a 330-bp section. In terms of morphology, the L1 larvae had unique mouth hooks, while the L2 larvae showed noticeable terminal stigmas. The most important traits of the L3 were the colour of their body parts and the existence of the spines. PCR analysis showed successful amplification at 330bp regions in 12 isolates. The PGS analysis found 12 unique local isolates that have genetic similarities with isolates from Spain and Czech Republic. In conclusion, this study highlights the significant important of Oestrus ovis in goats in Babylon province, Iraq.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PAPAN PINTAR PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM SISWA KELAS V SDI DHEREISA
Authors: Raga Moi Maria Goreti , Kua Maria Yuliana , Suparmi Ni Wayan , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra 
Published: June 2024

Inovasi baru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa didasarkan pada masalah yang ada di sekolah tersebut terlihat bahwa siswa tidak terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran karena menggunakan buku cetak sebagai sumber belajar dan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah yang mengantuk. Salah satu inovasi baru yang akan dibuat adalah media papan pintar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media pembelajaran IPA berbasis papan pintar yang berfokus pada materi ekosistem yang dipelajari oleh siswa kelas V di SDI Dheresia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangannya adalah ADDIE, yang memiliki lima tahapan: analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Media papan pintar yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Instrumen pengumpulan data termasuk angket validasi ahli dan angket respons siswa dan guru. Validasi ahli media adalah 90,4%, validasi ahli materi 89,8%, dan validasi ahli bahasa adalah 88,6%. Peneliti melakukan analisis kelayakan produk kepada adalah kelompok terbatas, terdiri dari delapan siswa kelas V dan satu guru. Hasil respon analisis kelayakan produk dari delapan siswa memperoleh skor totalnya 88% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan hasil respon guru memperoleh skor totalnya 94,4% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil instrumen pengumpulan data, menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran IPA berbasis papan pintar mampu mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan juga guru dalam proses pembelajaran.