bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radio-Canada et la promotion de la culture francophone (1936-1997)
Authors: Luneau Aurélie 
Published: July 2010

Radio-Canada and the Promotion of Francophone Culture (1936-1997), Aurélie Luneau.
In the service of 6.5 million Francophones, Radio-Canada (SRC) has been fighting since 1936 against Anglophone assimilation. From the promotion of Francophone artistic talents to the Frenchification of sport vocabulary, the defense of French culturs has been accompanied by a constant effort to assure the literary quality of the spoken language. The French spoken on the SRC today plays the role of language reference. But the undertaking has been suffering since 1986 by a budget squeeze, to the extent of seeing its mission put into question.
L'opinion publique : un populisme ?
Authors: Becker Jean-Jacques 
Published: July 2010

Public opinion: is it populism?, Jean-Jacques Becker.
Has the manipulation of public opinion through the use of propaganda in totalitarian regimes been replaced in democratic regimes by its manipulation through public opinion polls? What if public opinion still existed but were a victim of its measuring instruments which have made it crazy ? It would be no more than a wild element, a permanent Poujadism, a worrisome populism at the heart of our societies' development. The authorities would govern then under the constant pressure of polls and media. This weight, particularly heavy in France, can be explained, according to Jean-Jacques Becker, by centralization and the fact that our country has more escaped the totalitarian strain than our German and Italian neighbours, vaccinated against brainwashing.
Populisme et politique culturelle
Authors: Rizzardo René 
Published: July 2010

Populism and cultural policy, René Rizzardo.
The return of populism in France challenges the role of cultural policies in the constitution of the link between individuals and the Nation. Obviously many television practices carry a cultural populism based on profitability. But it is within the framework of local cultural policies that the populism of "cultural taste" expresses the refusal of multiculturalism and the diversity of artistic expressions that characterize it the most clearly. The Populist choices being carried out in municipalities held by the National Front pose the question of the relative failure of Malraux's project of the democratization of culture. On the other hand, decentralization can open the way to cultural policies enrooted in the local fabric, open to artistic innovation and diversity, which would be the best antidote to the rise of populism.
Mussolini entre fascisme et populisme
Authors: Milza Pierre 
Published: July 2010

Mussolini between fascism and populism, Pierre Milza.
A man of the people, Mussolini remained a populist dictator. Ideologically, he went from a populism of protestation to a national populism. However, fascism is not a form of populism. Corning from the confusion of the middle classes in an industrialized country, fascism doesn't satisfy the criteria, for example, of Latin-American populism.
De Vargas à Collor, visages du populisme brésilien
Authors: Goirand Camille 
Published: July 2010

From Vargas to Collor: faces of Brazilian populism, Camille Goirand.
Brazil is obvioulsy a land of favor for populism. But the term there is used for many regional and national experiences. And today it's losing its force. Is it the sign of the disappearance of an exhausted political form or the announcement of its metamorphosis?
À la recherche de l'engagement (1940-1944)
Authors: Wieviorka Olivier 
Published: July 2010

Seeking Commitment (1940-1944), Olivier Wieviorka.
In spite of preconceived ideas, engagements during the black years remained the exception. The explanation of danger is not sufficient : collaboration did not mobilize more massively than the Resistance. At least the Resistance induced a new form of engagement, that reconciled, in the name of a group condemned to passivity, an ethic of conviction and one of responsability. The Resistance was a minority effort to restore the general interest during a period of withdrawal towards the private sphere. It defines a libertarian type of engagement whose model continued to wield a strong attraction even up to the 1968 generation, but whose nature also helps to explain the political failure after the Liberation.
Le réveil des catholiques bretons (1924-1926)
Authors: Bensoussan David 
Published: July 2010

The Awakeningof Breton Catholics (1924-1926), David Bensoussan.
The victory of the Cartel of the Left and the possibility of a new anti-clerical offensive provoked the consternation of the Breton Catholic world. Rapidly mobilized, the conservative forces and the clergy organized resistance. The Catholic protest produced big popular demonstrations showing the persistence of a political culture deeply hostile to the republican model. This mobilization around the defense of Catholic school did not, however, preclude strains within the Breton Catholic world, torn between conservative forces led by the old guard and a strong democrat-Christian minority, more open to political modernity.
Un grand maire et la culture : le « chabanisme culturel »
Authors: Taliano-Des Garets Françoise 
Published: July 2010

Un grand maire et la culture : le « chabanisme culturel », Françoise Taliano-Des Garets.
À la fois stratégie de rassemblement et stratégie d'identification d'un homme à sa ville, le « chabanisme » a trouvé dans la culture un domaine d'application original. Donnant lieu à un mode de gouvernement de type régalien et peu transparent, le « chabanisme culturel » s'est épanoui précocement. La culture est en effet perçue par Jacques Chaban-Delmas comme un enjeu politique dès les années 1950. Par la suite, Bordeaux s'inscrit dans la tendance nationale d'affirmation de l'impératif culturel. La fin de règne est, quant à elle, contestée, synonyme d'excès financiers et de carences démocratiques.
La « fin de l'histoire » : faribole ou forfanterie ?
Authors: Jeanneney Jean-Noël 
Published: July 2010

The "End of History": Nonsense or Boastfulness ?, Jean-Noël Jeanneney.
The resounding success of the article by Francis Fukuyama in 1989 on the "end'of History" has not been paid enough attention by historians. It deserves it, but by going beyond the facile irony of its face value formula. Because it clarifies a period of American sensibility, persuaded that capitalist democracy would be the definitive and stable end of humanity'sprogress. Every empire at its height tends to believe itself immortal. But the past decade since the publication of this famous text calls back all the reasons for skepticism. In spite of the new information technologies, the potentialities of tensions and even of murderous conflicts remain powerful, all over the planet, taking into count of the inequality of development of the immense distances between prosperity and bad luck, violent reactions that the United States' hegemony produces. In a nutshell, Fukuyama 's thesis is invalidated by the naivete of his linear vision of History whose varied rhythms always form a highly complex mesh and thus condemn the boastfulness of the thesis.
Le stalinisme au pouvoir. Mise en perspective historiographique
Authors: Werth Nicolas 
Published: July 2010

Stalinism in Power. A Historical Perspective, Nicolas Werth.
The opening of the Soviet archives has opened up research. The old split between "totalitarists" (the supremacy of the State and ideology) and "revisionists" (with the accent on social history and the long term) is fading, leaving place for new questions. Studies on decision-making show that Stalin, far from being a weak dictator, wielded power fully. They show the comple-mentarity of the roles played by "soft" institutions and hard ones (Komintern, police, etc.) in charge of supervising the population. And they also show the very varied forms of resistance of the Soviet society, from violent fighting to marginality to secessionist behavior. These elements confirm the singularity of Stalinism, the hard core of the totalitarian model. It remains that today's historians are still poorly informed on some points and particularly the support of the regime.
Le séminaire européen de Blois
Authors: Rioux Jean-Pierre 
Published: July 2010

Le séminaire européen de Blois, Jean-Pierre Rioux.
Comment faire et enseigner une histoire de l'Europe qui pourrait jouer son rôle dans cette éducation à la citoyenneté qu'on nous promet au 21e siècle ? La rencontre officielle d'historiens à Blois en octobre 2000, dont l'article rend compte, a formulé quelques réponses et, surtout, a posé les principes de précaution scientifique qui doivent entourer ce volontarisme.
Réorientation du goût à Florence et à Paris
Authors: Haskell Francis 
Published: July 2010

Reorientation of Taste in Florence and Paris, Francis Haskel.
More than anyone else, Francis Haskell (1928-2000) made art an object of history by showing the variations of its contents and frontiers under the influence of changes in taste, the rediscoveries of forgotten artists, and reconstructions and deconstructions of artistic hierarchies. More than anyone, he included philanthropists and critics, collectors and museums, exhibits and the market in the history of art. More than anyone else, he gave a front-row seat to images in general and to works of art in particular as far as historic sources are concerned. More than anyone else he contributed to breaking down the walls between the history of art and history and drew them together. Familiar to anyone studying the history of Europe of the first modernity, Haskell's work is perhaps less familiar to 20th century specialists. Yet he was very interested in this period, not only in his early publications but also in his later major books. In homage to this great historian who disappeared prematurely, we are publishing a chapter of his last and unfinished book : The Ephemeral Museum : Art Exhibitions and their Significance. He shows the interest of a study of artistic events such as temporary exhibits for the ideological history of the 20th century.
La photographie française en 1900 : l'échec du « pictorialisme »
Authors: Poivert Michel 
Published: July 2010

La photographie française en 1900. L'échec du « pictorialisme », Michel Poivert.
Art à part entière désormais reconnu ou élément d'une culture de masse naissante ? La photographie française de la Belle Époque, à l'heure de l'Expo, est traversée par cette interrogation. Les « pictorialistes » ici décrits veulent faire de l'élite des amateurs une avant-garde artistique. Confondant technique et esthétique, ils connaîtront l'échec au regard de l'historiographie des avant-gardes. Dès lors de nouvelles questions sont posées : que sera la modernité en photographie ? Et qu'ont à dire les amateurs après cette mésaventure ? Ces deux interrogations restent de vrais programmes de recherche pour l'histoire de la photographie.
L'image, figure majeure du discours antisémite
Authors: Matard-Bonucci Marie-Anne 
Published: July 2010

The Image, a Major Figure of Anti-Semitic Discourse, Marie-Anne Mattard-Bonucci.
Images have not only accompanied anti-Semitic discourse. They have synthetized, simplified, concentrated, and standardized them, making the memorization of human-type stereotypes easier through these images. Leading to, by its nature, a radicalization, at least in its expression, of anti-Semitic discourse, the image also contributed to the spreading of prejudices across Europe. By combining the continuity of forms and ideological plasticity, the image was a formidable arm. It enabled the anti-Semitic drawing to go beyond militant literary frames to find its way into the press in general when democracies were in the throes of anti-Semitic fevers or when the dictatorships of the between-world-wars period were advancing toward State anti-Semitism. The morphology and dynamic of the anti-Semitic image is discussed here through the exploration of two different contexts, France at the end of the 19th century, and fascist Italy.
La construction de l'image comme matrice de l'histoire
Authors: Michaud Eric 
Published: July 2010

The Construction of the Image as a Matrix of History, Éric Michaud.
As of the 19h century, the image was no longer considered a document or witness of the past but an actor of history. While Christianism had put forward a future preformed by the image of the past, the "new Christianism " of the Saint Simonians put its faith in artists, "men with imagination", that it placed in the avant garde of the society to shape its future : It was the artists' job to interest society for its future well-being and to "transport the terrestrial paradise of the past towards the future". The last third of the century, under the sign of science, through concepts of "psycho-motor induction " and "suggestion " developed an image whose essential virtue was to affect bodies, to produce what the St. Simonians called "an obligation to act" and tofound a new social order. Gustave Le Bon, Nietzsche, Bergson or Georges Sorel theorized this effective power of the image that propaganda and advertising developed in the 20h century to hasten the masses' path towards future happiness.
L'image comme preuve : l'expérience du procès de Nuremberg
Authors: Delage Christian 
Published: July 2010

L'image comme preuve : L'expérience du procès de Nuremberg, Christian Delage.
En décidant de montrer des films dans l'enceinte du tribunal de Nuremberg comme preuve de la culpabilité des dignitaires nazis qui y étaient jugés, les Alliés ont d'abord voulu mettre en évidence le fait que le filtre de l'image a permis la vision de la violence génocidaire, aussi bien pour les reporters confrontés à ses conséquences ou à ses traces visibles que pour les spectateurs des actualités cinématographiques et les personnes participant ou assistant au procès de Nuremberg. Ils ont en effet permis d'organiser un croisement des regards des protagonistes autour de ce que les nazis ont voulu montrer à la société allemande (l'autoreprésentation du Plan nazi, un montage composé uniquement d'actualités allemandes présenté le 11 décembre 1945) comme autour de ce qu'ils souhaitaient le plus souvent cacher (la violence génocidaire, Film allemand original (8 mm.) sur les atrocités commises contre les Juifs). Cette prérogative s'est également manifestée dans la manière dont les Alliés, délaissant un instant les archives écrites qui fondaient la mise en jugement des accusés, ont témoigné de leur propre expérience de la découverte des camps (Les Camps de concentration nazis, Les Atrocités des envahisseurs germano-fascistes en URSS), et des difficultés - passées et présentes - à en informer leurs opinions publiques respectives.
Formation and Diagnostics of Sprays in Combustion
Authors: Meyer Terrence R. , Brear Michael , Jin Seong Ho , Gord James R. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractFuel–air mixture preparation is a key factor determining combustion performance and emissions in a variety of practical applications, such as internal combustion engines, gas‐turbine engines, rocket propulsion devices, and power generation systems. The problem of characterizing the two‐phase combustion process is quite difficult, in part because of the complex optical interactions involved, and in part due to the optically dense nature of many sprays. Many techniques are currently employed for the characterization of spray combustion processes, with the selection of appropriate measurement technology dependent upon the nature of the spray for each combustion application. This chapter reviews a variety of conventional techniques, in particular Mie scattering, phase‐Doppler interferometry, and planar laser‐induced fluorescence. More advanced techniques, including holography, three‐dimensional tomography, X‐ray radiography, and time‐gated ballistic imaging, are also discussed. Often, the combination or comparison of multiple techniques yields information that would otherwise be inaccessible with individual methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique, sources of error, measurement needs, and outlook for future development are discussed in the context of the challenges facing combustion scientists and engineers.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal Ion‐Coordinating Properties of the Antiviral Nucleotide Analogue 9‐[2‐(Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine and Related Compounds.
Authors: SIGEL H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of β‐Ca3Ga2N4, a Ternary Nitride with Two Interpenetrating Three Dimensional Nets.
Authors: CLARKE S. J. , DISALVO F. J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Neodymium Diselenite Selenious Acid Dihydrate: Structure and Conformation of the Se2O5 Group.
Authors: STANCHEVA M. , PETROVA R. , MACICEK J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: EPR and Optical Investigation of Europium Doped Ba2Mg3F10.
Authors: REY J. M. , BILL H. , LOVY D. , HAGEMANN H. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of [Zn8(HPO4)8 (H2PO4)8]× [(C2H8N)8]×4H2O.
Authors: REINERT P. , LOGAR N. Z. , PATARIN J. , KAUCIC V. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of the New Gallophosphate Mu‐6 Containing a Gallium Organic Complex as Part of the Framework.
Authors: REINERT P. , PATARIN J. , MARLER B. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mixed Aggregates of Lithium Tetramethylpiperidide with Butyllithium: Stereoselectivity of Ketone Enolization.
Authors: BALAMRAJU Y. , SHARP C. D. , GAMMILL W. , MANUEL N. , PRATT L. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Acetylenic Hydrocarbons with Dimedone and Some α‐Nitroketones.
Authors: DYBOVA T. N. , YURCHENKO O. I. , GRITSAI N. V. , KOMAROV N. V. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbozincation of Enynes Catalyzed by Titanium(IV) Alkoxides and Alkylmagnesium Derivatives.
Authors: MONTCHAMP J.‐L. , NEGISHI E. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Chemistry of 5‐Oxodihydroisoxazoles. Part 21. Amidines and Pyrimidin‐4‐ones from the Reaction of Isoxazol‐5(2H)‐ones with Amines.
Authors: BARADARANI M. M. , CLARK A. , PRAGER R. H. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Practical Decarboxylative Hydroxylation of Carboxylic Acids.
Authors: BARTON D. H. R. , GERO S. D. , HOLLIDAY P. , QUICLET‐SIRE B. , ZARD S. Z. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Synthesis of Amides from Carboxylic Acids and Amines with Benzenesulfonyl Chloride as Reagent in Aqueous Medium.
Authors: ROPOT R. , TRUSCAN I. , CHIRIAC C. I. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of β‐Phenylethylamines from Styrene Derivatives.
Authors: SEIJAS J. A. , VAZQUEZ‐TATO M. P. , ENTENZA C. , MARTINEZ M. M. , ONEGA M. G. , VEIGA S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of a Chiral Fluoxetine Intermediate by Catalytic Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Benzoylacetamide.
Authors: HUANG H.‐L. , LIU L. T. , CHEN S.‐F. , KU H. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective 1,4‐Addition of Aryllithium Reagents to α,β‐Unsaturated tert‐Butyl Esters in the Presence of Chiral Additives.
Authors: XU F. , TILLYER R. D. , TSCHAEN D. M. , GRABOWSKI E. J. J. , REIDER P. J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.