bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the performance of a reduced-order mass-consistent model for urban environments and complex terrain with a higher-order geometrical representation
Authors: Bozorgmehr Behnam , Willemsen Pete , Gibbs Jeremy , Stoll Rob , Kim Jae-Jin , Patterson Zachary , Pardyjak Eric R. 
Published: June 2024

Solid structures (buildings and topography) act as obstacles and
significantly influence the wind flow around them. Because of their
importance, faithfully representing the geometry of structures in
numerical predictions is critical to modeling accurate wind fields. A
higher-order geometry representation called the cut-cell method is
incorporated in the mass-consistent wind model, QES-Winds. To represent
the differences between a stair-step and the cut-cell method, an urban
case study (the Oklahoma City JU2003 experiments) and a complex terrain
case (from the MATERHORN campaign) are modeled in QES-Winds. Comparison
between the simulation results with the stair-step and cut-cell methods
and the measured data for sensors close to walls and buildings showed
that the sensitivity of the cut-cell method to changes in resolution is
less than the stair-step method.
Another way to improve the effects of solid geometries on the flow is to
correct the velocity gradient near the surface. QES-Winds solves for the
mass-consistent flow field and does not include the momentum effects.
This means that QES-Winds overestimates velocity gradients near the
surface which can lead to higher rates of scalar transport and incorrect
turbulence near the wall. The near-surface parameterization is designed
to correct the tangential near-surface velocity component in the normal
direction using the logarithmic assumption. Results, including the
near-wall parameterization, are evaluated with data from the Granite
Mountain case (the MATERHORN campaign), which indicates that the
parameterization slightly improves the performance of the model for
cells near the surface.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Kemampuan Spasial, Kemampuan Literasi Matematis, Kemampuan Berpikir Visual, dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Terhadap IP Semester Mahasiswa
Authors: Ginting Adis Arivia Dewi Br , Syahputra Edi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) apakah terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan spasial, kemampuan literasi matematis, kemampuan berpikir visual, dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap IP semester mahasiswa, (2) apakah terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan spasial, kemampuan literasi matematis, kemampuan berpikir visual, dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap IP semester mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menerapkan data primer melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Negeri Medan angkatan 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 38 mahasiswa. Analisis regresi berganda merupakan analisis data yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan F hitung > F tabel (48,027 > 2,503) yang mengindikasikan bahwa secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh positif antara kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan spasial, kemampuan literasi matematis, kemampuan berpikir visual, dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap IP semester mahasiswa, yakni sebesar 88,2%. Kemudian, ditemukan juga hasil t hitung dari setiap variabel lebih besar dari t tabel (t hitung > t tabel) yang mengindikasikan bahwa ada pengaruh positif secara parsial antara kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan spasial, kemampuan literasi matematis, kemampuan berpikir visual, dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap IP semester mahasiswa.
Business Ethics: How the Code of Conduct’s Superficiality Can be Combatted by Supplementing Decision-Making with Internal Advisors
Authors: Hansen Camilla Ørsted Rytter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper examines how internal advisors can enhance ethical decision-making beyond the scope of a corporate code of conduct, using a case from a major Dutch financial institution. The case study explores a decision involving a loan request for selling laughing gas, where the internal advisors’ assessment went beyond legal compliance to consider ethical implications, potential consequences, and stakeholder interests. The analysis highlights the use of ethical theories such as consequentialism, deontology, and stakeholder analysis, demonstrating how internal advisors can provide a human and interactive dimension to ethical decision-making. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of integrating internal advisory roles with corporate codes of conduct to foster comprehensive and ethically sound decisions.
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis of the spine: A rare case report
Authors: Kunjumon Saby Anna , Agarwal Ashish , Rajpurohit Rakesh , Utpat Ketaki , Kokate Sagar , Desai Unnati 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Spinal tuberculosis is the most common form of skeletal extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is a rare type of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three second-line injectable drugs (SLI) (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin) as per the old guidelines.
We present the case of a 13-year-old girl, with lower back pain for 6 months, without other symptoms. She was radiologically diagnosed with tuberculous osteomyelitis without confirmation of acid-fast bacilli. Due to our endemic area, the initial tuberculosis treatment was empiric. The patient received treatment from a private hospital but after 6 months developed lower limb weakness. She was referred to our center where XDR-TB was confirmed by bacteriological examination. She was managed with extended second-line antituberculous chemotherapy according to the new WHO recommendation with a good evolution in the first months of therapy. Appropriate sensitivity-antituberculosis agents and good patient compliance are the keys to ensuring effective treatment of the XDR-TB condition.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Mellynda I Gusti Ayu Trisa , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi , Utarini Gusti Ayu Eka 
Published: June 2024

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah bayi menyusu tepat setelah lahir serta bayi dikondisikan agar mampu secara mandiri menemukan puting ibunya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan IMD pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung I tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan sampel 10 orang ibu bersalin. Hasil uji validitas didapatkan nilai r hitung > r tabel, sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas didapatkan nilai cronbach alpha > 0,60. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 67,6% ibu bersalin memiliki pengetahuan baik, 58,8% memiliki sikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan IMD, 76,5% mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD. Ibu bersalin diharapkan untuk mengkonsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan penolong kelahiran terkait rencana melaksanakan IMD serta tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih sering mengikuti pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan IMD.
Keywords: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Ibu Bersalin, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Damayanti Julia , Tedjasulaksana Regina , Suindri Ni Nyoman 
Published: June 2024

Ibu hamil perlu pendampingan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care). Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan, dari 10 ibu hamil yang berkunjung di UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem, didapatkan tujuh ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui standar pelayanan antenatal terpadu namun pemeriksaan kehamilan atau ANC yang diterapkan sudah sesuai standar 10T. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang pelayanan ANC dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ANC di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem berpengetahuan baik sebesar 43,8%, berpengetahuan cukup sebesar 43,8%, dan berpengetahuan kurang 12,4%. Sementara tingkat keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilannya menunjukkan responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur sebesar 68,8% dan secara tidak teratur sebesar 31,2%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ANC dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan (p=0,036)
Keywords: Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI (HIV, SIFILIS, HEPATITIS B) DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Widyanthini Desak Nym , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom , Widyanthari Desak Made 
Published: June 2024

Penyakit HIV, silifilis dan hepatitis B merupakan infeksi menular seksual yang dapat ditularkan dari ibu ke janin. Kementerian Kesehatan mengadakan program triple elimiasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO untuk mencegah penularannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi, pada Puskesmas II Denpasar selatan dan UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariate. Dari 85 ibu hamil yang diwawancarai, mayoritas pengetahuan baik (97,6%), persepsi negatif (55,3%). Masing-masing sebanyak 29,4%, 32,9% dan 1,8% ibu hamil mengaku belum melaksanakan tes HIV, sifilis dan Hepatitis B mayoritas pada ibu hamil yang berada di trimester kedua. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variavel jumlah anak hidup dan pendidikan terakhir berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu secara signifikan. Diperlukan penguatan sistem antenatal care terpadu (10T) serta kerjasama dengan praktik bidan mandiri dan praktik dokter kandungan untuk pemeriksaan triple eliminasi sedini mungkin.
Kata kunci: HIV, Hepatitis, Ibu Hamil, Kota Denpasar, Sifilis
HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS' KIDNEY CAUSED BYAPPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA OF THE LEUCAENA LEAF
Authors: Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni  , I Ketut Berata  , Ida Bagus Made Oka  , Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari  , Ni Luh Eka Setiasih  , Luh Made Sudimartini  
Published: June 2024

Mimosine is a toxic substance contained in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. The toxic effects of mimosine can disrupt several tissues and organs, especially the kidneys. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat kidney exposed to mimosine with different doses. Male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight were being used in this study. The 20 rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 15 mg/head/day), P2 given leucena leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally, P3 given leucaena leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. On the 16th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and placed in 10% NBF. After the kidney organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathological examination was performed including three lesion variables, namely congestion, bleeding, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions were scored as 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney tests. The results of the research showed that the mimosine substance in leucaena leaf simplicia caused some histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats like congestion, bleeding and inflammation and there was a difference in dose effect for each giving of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia, between the dose of 50 mg/head/day and the 150 mg/head/day. Administration of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia can cause histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats and there is an effect of the difference in the dose of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/day. tail/day on changes in kidney pathology of white rats, especially in the form of bleeding and inflammation. With this research, it hoped that in the future further research can be carried out on leucaena leaf simplicia with a longer administration period so that the results obtained are more accurate.
LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF BROILER SLAUGHTERED AT A CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN JIMBARAN BALI
Authors: Tay Valerie Xylia , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra , Suartha I Nyoman 
Published: June 2024

Currently, the poultry industry is trying to meet the demand for providing nutritious meat. Therefore, broiler health is a factor that determines the success of chicken cultivation, because the good health condition of the chickens that will be slaughtered will provide a sense of security that the meat produced is healthy and suitable for consumption. The study aims to determine the total and differential broiler leukocytes, and the differences between male and female broilers slaughtered at the Chicken Slaughterhouse in Jimbaran. This study used 20 broiler blood samples obtained from 10 female and 10 male broilers. Blood samples were taken randomly before the broilers were slaughtered via the brachial vein. Total leukocytes were counted using the Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet. Differential leukocyte counting is carried out by examining blood smear preparations. The examination results showed that the average total leukocytes of female broilers (83.26 x 103/µl) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from those of males (86.3 x 103/µl). Average differential of female broiler leukocytes: heterophils (23.74 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (53.01 x 103/µl), monocytes (4.11 x 103/µl), eosinophils (2.49 x 103/µl), basophils (0 x 103/µl). Average differential leukocytes of male broilers: heterophils (34.82 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (46.64 x 103/µl), monocytes (3.88 x 103/µl), eosinophils (1 x 103/µl), basophils (0.04 x 103/µl). Significant differences (P<0.05) were only found in heterophils. Morphological studies of broiler leukocytes slaughtered at the Jimbaran Chicken Slaughterhouse show that the types of leukocytes are in accordance with the reference. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the normal value and morphology of broiler leukocytes in Bali and in Indonesia in general.
Adapting to New Norms: Evaluating Student Experiences and Academic Performance with E-Learning at Jouf University During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reshia Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader , Salameh Basma , Saleh Shahenda Ateyat Allah , Omar Ayate Masoud , Alsadaan Nourah , Ali Tagwa Salah Ahmed Mohammed , Elsobky Fatma Ahmed , Kandil Faten Shawky 
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various sectors, including healthcare, the economy, and education, leading to a quick shift towards e-learning.

Aim: To evaluate student experiences and academic performance with E-Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed 378 students across 13 colleges in the Jouf region of Saudi Arabia, using a structured, self-administered electronic questionnaire.

Results: The majority of respondents expressed strong satisfaction with e-learning, reporting minimal challenges in adapting and observing an increase in their Grade Point Average (GPA) post-transition.
Urban Planning and Accessibility: A Priority Right to Ensure The Well-Being of People in Urbanized Spaces
Authors: Costa Sílvia Cristina Padilha da , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Muller Airton Adelar , Silveira Daniel Claudy da , Chagas Daniel Hedlund Soares das , Johann Diane Meri Weiller 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to reflect on the implications of accessibility in the urban planning of cities, since this is a legal issue ensured by the various legislation in force considering that accessibility is relevant not only for people with reduced mobility or wheelchair users, but also for those with temporary disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women, obese people among others.

Method: The research is based on a qualitative approach using bibliographic review and documentary research procedures. Data interpretation is anchored in categorical content analysis.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained provide an understanding of how legislation seeks to promote a better quality of life for everyone within a city, through the implementation of various laws and decrees, including those related to urban planning and city development. Therefore, urban planning presents itself as an indispensable element for the organization of a city in all its aspects, contributing to its development and orderly growth. This is because, without this planning, it becomes difficult to guarantee quality education, access to healthcare, adequate housing, leisure opportunities and employment for all citizens.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by considering the importance of urban planning in achieving accessibility in cities, in this context, the importance of legislation in ensuring the well-being of all inhabitants of a city is perceived, by guaranteeing accessibility, along with other mechanisms, such as urban planning and related decrees. A change in lifestyles has been observed in relation to the rural exodus, with a greater number of people living precariously in cities, which has resulted in significant changes in their urban spaces
Innovation Capacities of Mexican States
Authors: Balderrama Jorge Inés León , Rodríguez Juan Martín Preciado , Lafarga Cuitláhuac Valdez 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the innovation performance of Mexican states to identify the factors that explain the unequal performance of Mexican states in terms of innovation generation.

Theoretical Framework: The study design is based on the regional innovation capabilities (RICs) proposed by Muller et al (2008).

Method: The impact of the RICs on the generation of innovations in Mexican states is analyzed using 17 indicators under a multiple regression model based on data from official Mexican sources for each of the 32 states.

Results and Discussion: The results show that regional technology absorption capacity is the factor that has the greatest impact on the innovation performance of Mexico's states.

Research Implications: These results highlight the relevance of factors associated with technological learning for the patenting rate performance of Mexican states. These implications could include the designers and decision-makers of public policies on science and technology, as well as the institutions that produce research and development.

Originality/Value: This research can be a very particular reference for future research to address and propose new conceptual frameworks for the study of regional inequalities in the generation of innovations. In addition, this study evidences the need for greater availability of data related to innovation processes in the country.
International Law: Regulation of Conflicts and International Relations
Authors: Marukhovska-Kartunova Olga , Bozhkov Andrii , Romanchuk Valentyn , Bazov Oleksandr , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Opanasiuk Valentyna 
Published: June 2024

Objective: In the backdrop of escalating military confrontations and worsening economic and environmental challenges worldwide, this research aims to delve into effective systems for managing international conflicts and optimizing the global security framework.

Theoretical framework: The study delves into the integration of legal frameworks within nations engaged in hostilities, examining key institutions influencing the regulation of international conflicts. It analyzes the evolution of conflicts in Ukraine and Israel, elucidating the involvement of legal institutions in regulating these conflicts.

Methods: The research utilizes qualitative and quantitative approaches. It scrutinizes scholarly publications, evaluates prevailing strategies employed by states in conflicts, and assesses major geopolitical entities' support for such conflicts. It synthesizes insights from diverse disciplines, including international law, political science, and international relations.

Results and conclusion: This research underscores international law's role in regulating conflicts through diplomatic frameworks, conflict oversight, and treaty enforcement despite challenges in politically charged environments. Case studies of Ukraine and Israel highlight the complexities of applying international law to modern conflicts.

Research implications: The study highlights the need to reform the legal framework of international organizations like the European Union to enhance conflict management efficacy. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in developing more effective legal frameworks and strategies for conflict resolution and peacekeeping.

Originality/value: This research contributes to understanding the dynamic interplay between law and politics in conflict resolution. It identifies areas for further research, including the role of international organizations in peacekeeping and the intersection of conflict regulation with other branches of international law.
Protection of Personal Non-Property Rights of Spouses in the Practice of The European Court of Human Rights: A Crucial Investigation
Authors: Vatras Volodymyr , Oksaniuk Oleh , Sabluk Serhii , Havrik Roman , Vasylieva-Shalamova Zhanna 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study investigates the peculiarities of spouses' non-property rights in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) case law, aiming to understand how these rights are protected and restored in different legal contexts.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on principles of international human rights and family law, focusing on the right to parenthood, personal development of spouses, non-discrimination, and respect for honor and dignity. The ECHR's framework for protecting these rights provides a solid basis.

Method: The research employs a qualitative analysis of ECHR case law, examining relevant legal documents, court decisions, and literature on non-property rights. Data collection involved analyzing ECHR rulings and Ukrainian family law.

Results and Discussion: The results show that protecting spouses' non-property rights is crucial for citizens' security and stability. The study highlights how states manage these rights and the ECHR's role in restoring them. The discussion emphasizes national and international law implications, noting discrepancies in current protections.

Research Implications: This research not only provides insights into legal mechanisms for protecting spouses' non-property rights but also underscores the practical implications of a robust legal framework and the role of the ECHR in safeguarding these rights, potentially influencing policy and legal practice.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by analyzing the protection and restoration of spouses' non-property rights in ECHR case law. Its originality lies in focusing on the intersection of family law and human rights, highlighting the value of international legal standards in enhancing national protections. This research informs policy and legal practice in family law and human rights.