bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthodontic pain is related to oral health-related quality of life in orthodontic patients
Authors: Raevanisa Nadira , Narmada Ida Bagus , Alida Alida , Nugraha Alexander Patera , Ramadayanti Sonya Liani , Pradnyaswari I Dewa Ayu Adisty , Deshmukh Shailesh 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Orthodontic pain (OP) is a subjective experience induced by prolonged force on the teeth in fixed orthodontic treatment. OP acts as a predictor of aspects related to oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL). It is important to understand the extent of the impact of OP on a patient’s daily life, especially on stomatognathic function and social impact.

OBJECTIVE:
To assess the correlation between OP and OHRQOL in fixed orthodontic treatment patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
The comparative pain rating scale is used to assess pain intensity, while the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) assesses the impact of OP severity on OHRQOL of 57 patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment in the early stages of treatment (1–3 months of treatment) at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Airlangga. Gender, age, and malocclusion classifications were also analyzed for their influence. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

RESULTS:
In the initial phase of treatment, most of the patients (53%) experienced mild OP and moderate OP (39%), and OP was reduced over a week. The overall OHRQOL score was 17.4 ± 8, which indicates a negative impact on OHRQOL. There were also positive correlation dimensions of OHRQOL, which include the dimensions of physical limitations, psychological discomfort, and psychological limitations (r > 0.50). There was a significant difference between age groups in OP perception and OHRQOL (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:
There was a positive correlation between OP intensity and OHRQOL experienced by fixed orthodontic patients at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Airlangga.
“AS I THINK OF MY PRESENTATION …” TERTIARY-LEVEL EFL STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL REACTIONS TOWARDS ORAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Tóth Zsuzsa 
Published: May 2024

Oral presentation—a special form of public speaking in the context of second language (L2) learning—is a widely used activity at the tertiary level, both as a speech task and a form of assessment. While ample empirical evidence indicates that delivering a speech before an audience induces anxiety for most individuals, even when speaking in their native language, relatively little is known about the emotional experience of presenting a speech in a second language. To explore the emotional challenges public speaking in the L2 might pose to learners, this study examined tertiary-level EFL students’ emotional reactions to an upcoming in-class presentation. While the primary focus of the study was anxiety in response to L2 presentations, participants were unaware of this to ensure an unbiased assessment of anxiety’s importance relative to other emotions. A unique feature of the study is its focus on pre-presentation experiences, a topic hitherto unexplored in L2 research. The participants were 33 English Studies students from a Hungarian university. Their affective responses were investigated longitudinally, at three key junctures during the semester: (1) upon receiving the presentation task, (2) after deciding whether to present individually or with a partner, and (3) in the run-up to the presentation. Each time, participants responded to a short pre-task questionnaire with open-ended questions. The results have shown that anxiety was a prominent emotion during the pre-presentation period at all three significant events examined. It was detectable as soon as the presentation task was announced, influenced learners’ choices of paired rather than individual presentation, and showed a marked increase in the lead-up to the talk. The study has important pedagogical implications.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu/0700/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURE AND COGNITION
Authors: Zalans Aleksandrs 
Published: May 2024

<p>Contemporary society is swarming with constantly altering paradigms and emerging trends, which are fluctuating within the array of punctilious socio-cultural relationships.<br />It goes without saying that the global shift of events, which entails such notions as national disruption, cultural discrepancies and numerous misinterpretations of implications, leads to local and global havoc within the scope of multilingual and multicultural interactions. Nevertheless, regardless of the swiftly changing pace of ideas and commonly perceived concepts, there is a notion, which remains unaltered, i.e., an individual's socio-cultural background. The latter entails the whole set of factors, ranging from the psychological state of a person, his or her implicit and explicit knowledge and lexical aptitudes. This particular article accumulated a solid set of international respondents, thus delineating the core idea of what exactly moulds us, as units of society, subsequently adapting our perception of utterances, interpretation of interlocutors and the grasp of transpiring events. The author truly believes that the overall accumulation of international responses might serve as a great launching ground and the premise for further multilingual and inter socio-cultural research.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/lit/0707/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Peran Perempuan Single Parent Dalam Keluarganya (Studi Kasus Dusun Tontonan)
Authors: Misriani  , Hasbi  , RAF Nuvida 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Fenomena perempuan single parent yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat menyebabkan struktur keluarga tidak utuh sehingga terjadi perubahan peran dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran perempuan single parent dalam keluarganya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan informan dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling dengan kriteria perempuan single parent berjumlah 8. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dusun Tontonan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan single parent di Dusun Tontonan dalam keluarganya yaitu melaksanakan peran domestik dan peran publik. Peran domestik meliputi pekerjaan mengurus rumah seperti membersihkan, memasak, mencuci, mengurus dan mendidik anak-anak. Sementara peran publik yang di jalankan perempuan single parent yaitu mencari nafkah dengan bekerja sebagai petani, buruh tani, pedagang kecil-kecilan dan sebagai tenaga honorer untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Dalam melaksanakan perannya perempuan single parent di Dusun Tontonan seringkali mengalami kesulitan dan hambatan karena harus menjalankan dua peran sekaligus. Kesulitan yang sering dialami adalah dalam hal pembagian waktu antara bekerja di ranah domestik dan ranah publik, selain itu perempuan single parent juga harus bekerja seorang diri sehingga seringkali mengalami kelelahan dalam bekerja.
Kata Kunci: Perempuan single parent, peran domestik, peran publik
PEREMPUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN (Analisis Pola Asuh Perempuan Pedagang di Pasar Sentral Sinjai)
Authors: Nuri R Nurhayati , Nabir Muhaemin , Syam St.Hajrah , Nur Makmur Jaya , Agustina Agustina , Musdalifa Musdalifa 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terkait pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan pedagang perempuan di pasar sentral Sinjai. Untuk metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan sebab dilaksanakan dengan mencari ataupun mengumpulkan data secara langsung dengan menerapkan metode observasi ataupun wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar sentral Sinjai. Selain itu, dilakukan pula analisis pada artikel-artikel ilmiah untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi yang dapat mendukung hasil penelitian. Semua jurnal ataupun buku yang dikutip bersumber dari Google Scholar dan disitasi melalui aplikasi Mendeley. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini yakni perempuan pedagang yang terdiri atas 9 orang. Informan diwawancarai untuk mendapatkan data mengenai pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh perempuan pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika perempuan pedagang menerapkan tiga jenis pola asuh yaitu demokratis, otoriter, serta permisif pada anak. Data wawancara menunjukkan jika pola asuh demokratis masih mendominasi praktik pola asuh perempuan pedagang di pasar tersebut. Hal ini karena, orang tua lebih memberikan kebebasan kepada anak dalam menentukan setiap tindakan ataupun perbuatan yang dibarengi dengan pemberian nasihat yang positif.
Kata Kunci: Perempuan Pedagang, Pendidikan, Pola Asuh
Relationship Between Causes of Amputation with Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Khan Abdul Baqi , Zia Qasim , Osama Mohammad , Khan Shahrukh , Kant Sara Bashir , Mahmood Rabia , Muhammad Athar  
Published: May 2024

Objective: To find out relationship between causes of amputation with anxiety and depression.
Methodology: Three Main Rehabilitation Centers from Quetta, were involved in 3 month’s cross-sectional research. 54 subjects were included in this research. Inclusion Criteria was “newly amputees to 10years’ time since an amputation, amputees with no psychiatric illness previously, “Upper & lower limb uni-lateral amputees. Exclusion Criteria was amputation because of congenital malformation, amputees from an Afghanistan, amputees with bi-lateral Amputation. Adopted structured questionnaire “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) was used. Chi-square test was applied.
Results: 47 were men while women were 7. 66.7% amputations were as a consequence of Traumatic injuries whereas 33.3% were as a result of non-traumatic causes. Regarding traumatic causes, major was RTA’s with 46.3% (25), while among non-traumatic, diabetes was the most common cause (24.1%). Tumor along with fall was less common cause for amputation (4%) contribution each.
Conclusion: RTA and diabetes were the main reasons of amputation. Causes of amputation have an impact on life of these patients. Outcomes of this study can also be utilized for prevention and treatment due to various causes according to their prevalence .
Effect of Kalavasti and Nasya with Karpasathyadi Taila in the Management of Pakshaghata W. S. R to Hemiplegia – A Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Gupta Anil 
Published: May 2024

Recentrapid socioeconomic changes have led to a concomitant change in people’s lifestyle, leading to work-related stress and altered food habits, raising the risk of hypertension. Those factors, coupled with an increase in the average life expectancy, are expected to have an impact on the occurrence of stroke disorderin India. In India, these data are more horrible as 64,000 death
REALISASI MAQASHID SYARIAH INDEX (MSI) DALAM MENGUJI PERFORMA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sholichah Inti Ulfi 
Published: May 2024

Fokus dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melihat sejauh mana tingkat kesyariahan dalam capaian kemaslahatan nilai maqashid syariah terhadap performa perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan upaya melakukan analisa pada nilai-nilai maqashid syariah tersebut supaya bisa terealisasikan pada dunia kerja khususnya pada bidang perbankan syariah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan menggunakan paradigma kritis yang berdasar pada perspektif Islam mengacu pada maqashid syariah index (MSI). Penulis mengumpulkan dan mencari data yang bersumber dari buku, artikel, jural yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan maqashid syariah index kemudian penulis mengolah data dengan menselaraskan anatara data dan fakta di bank syariah. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini sering menggunakan istilah maqashid syariah index (MSI) karena sebuah kesatuan dalam pembahasan ekonomi syariah dan membuktikan bahwa sebuah kinerja perbankan syariah yang bagus tidak hanya dilihat dari kinerja perbankan syariah dengan perolehan profitabilitasnya dan managemen keuangannya saja yang bagus namun juga dilihat dari segi maqashid syariah Index (MSI) sebagai tolak ukur kinerja yang objektif pada sebuah perbankan syariah. Sehingga pencapaian tertinggi adalah pada kemashlahatan yang terdapat pada produk pembiayaan perbankan syariah yang diperuntukkan untuk umat. Realisasi penerapan maqashid syari’ah index pada perbankan syariah sesuai dengan indikator-indikator yag terdapat dalam teori maqashid al-syari’ah yaitu agama (al-din), jiwa (al-nafs), akal (al-‘aql), harta (al-mal),dan keturunan (al-nasl).
Characterization of the airborne aerosol inlet and transport system used during the A-LIFE aircraft field experiment
Authors: Schöberl Manuel , Dollner Maximilian , Gasteiger Josef , Seibert Petra , Tipka Anne , Weinzierl Bernadett 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particles have a profound impact on Earth's climate by scattering and absorbing solar and terrestrial radiation and by impacting the properties of clouds. Research aircraft such as the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Falcon are widely used to study aerosol particles in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. However, transporting a representative sample to the instrumentation inside the aircraft remains a challenge due to high airspeeds and changing ambient conditions. In particular, for high-quality coarse-mode aerosol measurements, knowledge about losses or enhancements in the aerosol sampling system is crucial. In this study, the sampling efficiency of the aerosol inlet aboard the Falcon research aircraft is characterized for the first time with state-of-the art in situ measurements including sizing instruments operated behind the Falcon aerosol inlet and mounted at the aircraft wing not affected by the aerosol inlet. Sampling efficiencies were derived for different true airspeed ranges by comparing the in-cabin and ”full”-size-range particle number size distributions during 174 flight sequences with a major contribution of mineral dust particles during the ”Absorbing aerosol layers in a changing climate: aging, lifetime and dynamics” project (A-LIFE). Additionally, experimentally derived Stokes numbers were used to calculate the cutoff diameter of the aerosol sampling system for different particle densities as a function of true airspeed. As expected, the results show that the velocity of the research aircraft has a major impact on the sampling of coarse-mode aerosol particles with in-cabin instruments. For true airspeeds up to about 190 m s−1, aerosol particles larger than about 1 µm are depleted in the sampling system of the Falcon during the A-LIFE project. In contrast, for true airspeeds higher than 190 m s−1, an enhancement of particles up to a diameter of 4 µm is observed. For even larger particles, the enhancement effect at the inlet is still present, but inertial and gravitational particle losses in the transport system get more and more pronounced, which leads to a decreasing overall sampling efficiency. In summary, aerosol particles are either depleted or enhanced in the Falcon aerosol inlet, whereas transport in sampling lines always leads to a loss of particles. Here, we have considered both effects and determined the cutoff diameter for the A-LIFE transport system (i.e., the sampling lines only), the cutoff diameter of the Falcon aerosol inlet (i.e., the effect of the inlet only), and the combined effect of the inlet and sampling lines.
Report on Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2B observations of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline methane leak
Authors: Dogniaux Matthieu , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Varon Daniel J. , Aben Ilse 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. In late September 2022, explosions of the Nord Stream pipelines caused what could be the largest anthropogenic methane leak ever recorded. We report on Landsat 8 (L8) and Sentinel-2B (S-2B) observations of the sea-foam patch produced by the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) leak located close to Bornholm island, acquired on 29 and 30 September, respectively. Usually, reflected sunlight over sea is insufficient for these Earth imagers to observe any methane signal in nadir-viewing geometry. However, the NS2 foam patch observed here is bright enough to possibly allow the detection of methane above it. We apply the multi-band single-pass (MBSP) method to infer methane enhancement above the NS2 foam patch and then use the integrated mass enhancement (IME) method in a Monte Carlo ensemble approach to estimate methane leak rates and their uncertainties. This very specific NS2 observation case challenges some of MBSP and IME implicit assumptions and thus calls for customized calibrations: (1) for MBSP, we perform an empirical calibration of sea-foam albedo spectral dependence by using sea-foam observations in ship trails, and (2) for IME, we yield a tailored effective wind speed calibration that accounts for a partial plume observation, as methane enhancement may only be seen above the NS2 sea-foam patch. Our comprehensive uncertainty analysis yields large methane leak rate uncertainty ranges that include zero for single overpasses and, assuming they are independent, a best estimate of 502 ± 464 t h−1 for the combined averaged L8 and S-2B emission rate. Within all our Monte Carlo ensembles, positive methane leak rates have higher probabilities (80 %–88 %) than negative ones (12 %–20 %), thus indicating that L8 and S-2B likely captured a methane-related signal. Overall, we see our work both as a nuanced analysis of L8 and S-2B contributions to quantifying the NS2 leak emissions and as a methodological cautionary tale that builds insight into MBSP and IME sensitivities.
Drought and radiation explain fluctuations in Amazon rainforest greenness during the 2015–2016 drought
Authors: Liu Yi Y. , van Dijk Albert I. J. M. , Meir Patrick , McVicar Tim R. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The 2015–2016 Amazon drought was characterized by below-average regional precipitation for an entire year, which distinguishes it from the dry-season-only droughts in 2005 and 2010. Studies of vegetation indices (VIs) derived from optical remote sensing over the Amazonian forests indicated three stages in canopy response during the 2015–2016 drought, with below-average greenness during the onset and end of the drought, and above-average greenness during the intervening months. To date, a satisfactory explanation for this broad temporal pattern has not been found. A better understanding of rainforest behaviors during this unusually long drought should help predict their response to future droughts. We hypothesized that negative VI anomalies could be caused by water and heat stress exceeding the tolerance ranges of the rainforest. To test our hypothesis, based on monthly observations of terrestrial water storage (TWS), land surface temperature (LST), and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for January 2003 to December 2016, we proposed an approach to categorize regions into two groups: (1) those exceeding normal hydrological and thermal ranges and (2) those within normal ranges. Accordingly, regions exceeding normal ranges during different stages of the 2015–2016 event were delineated. The results showed a gradual southward shift in these regions: from the northeastern Amazon during August to October 2015 to the north–central part during November 2015 to February 2016 and finally to the southern Amazon in July 2016. Over these regions exceeding normal ranges during droughts, negative VI anomalies were expected, irrespective of radiation anomalies. Over the regions within normal ranges, VI anomalies were assumed to respond positively to radiation anomalies, as is expected under normal conditions. We found that our proposed approach can explain more than 70 % of the observed spatiotemporal patterns in VI anomalies during the 2015–2016 drought. These results suggest that our “exceeding normal ranges”-based approach combining (i) water storage, (ii) temperature, and (iii) atmospheric moisture demand drivers can reasonably identify the most likely drought-affected regions at monthly to seasonal timescales. Using observation-based hydrological and thermal condition thresholds can help with interpreting the response of the Amazon rainforest to future drought events.
Identification of compound drought and heatwave events on a daily scale and across four seasons
Authors: Shan Baoying , Verhoest Niko E. C. , De Baets Bernard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Compound drought and heatwave (CDHW) events can result in intensified damage to ecosystems, economies, and societies, especially on a warming planet. Although it has been reported that CDHW events in the winter season can also affect insects, birds, and the occurrence of wildfires, the literature generally focuses exclusively on the summer season. Moreover, the coarse temporal resolution of droughts as determined on a monthly scale may hamper the precise identification of the start and/or end dates of CDHW events. Therefore, we propose a method to identify CDHW events on a daily scale that is applicable across the four seasons. More specifically, we use standardized indices calculated on a daily scale to identify four types of compound events in a systematic way. Based on the hypothesis that droughts or heatwaves should be statistically extreme and independent, we remove minor dry or warm spells and merge mutually dependent ones. To demonstrate our method, we make use of 120 years of daily precipitation and temperature information observed at Uccle, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Our method yields more precise start and end dates for droughts and heatwaves than those that can be obtained with a classical approach acting on a monthly scale, thereby allowing for a better identification of CDHW events. Consistent with existing literature, we find an increase in the number of days in CDHW events at Uccle, mainly due to the increasing frequency of heatwaves. Our results also reveal a seasonality in CDHW events, as droughts and heatwaves are negatively dependent on one another in the winter season at Uccle, whereas they are positively dependent on one another in the other seasons. Overall, the method proposed in this study is shown to be robust and displays potential for exploring how year-round CDHW events influence ecosystems.