bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using ATLAS.ti to interpret keyword co-occurrence analysis: a case study on the representation of vaccin* across pseudoscience and conspiracy websites
Authors: Sha Yuze , Clarke Isobelle 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study we use ATLAS.ti to interpret the results of a keyword co-occurrence analysis (KCA) of fake vaccination news. Specifically, KCA is used to uncover the most dominant patterns of co-occurring keywords across a corpus of 37,676 texts from 235 pseudoscience and conspiracy websites that mention vaccin*. KCA enables researchers to examine linguistic patterns of fake news from multiple angles, including discourse, register, style, and attitude. Yet, the interpretation of KCA can be time-consuming, especially when texts are long. Consequently, in this study, we leverage ATLAS.ti’s code co-occurrence analysis functionality, which streamlines and accelerates the interpretation of KCA results by providing access to extended concordances that highlight the patterns of keyword co-occurrence. Taking the second most prominent dimension as a demonstration, we interpret this pattern of keyword variation across our vaccination corpus as distinguishing texts that are questioning the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in relation to higher power control, from texts that are discussing childhood vaccines, especially with respect to the dangers they pose. The implications of these linguistic repertoires in relation to fake news and anti-science strategies are discussed.
Sub-MHz homogeneous linewidth in epitaxial Y2O3: Eu3+ thin film on silicon
Authors: Serrano Diana , Harada Nao , Bachelet Romain , Blin Anna , Ferrier Alban , Tiranov Alexey , Zhong Tian , Goldner Philippe , Tallaire Alexandre 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Thin films provide nanoscale confinement together with compatibility with photonic and microwave architectures, making them ideal candidates for chip-scale quantum devices. In this work, we propose a thin film fabrication approach yielding the epitaxial growth of Eu3+ doped Y2O3 on silicon. We combine two of the most prominent thin film deposition techniques: chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We report sub-megahertz optical homogeneous linewidths up to 8 K for the Eu3+ dopants in the film, and lowest value of 270 kHz. This result constitutes a ten-fold improvement with respect to previous reports on the same material, opening promising perspectives for the development of scalable and compact quantum devices containing rare-earth ions.
Neurophysiology of perceptual decision-making and its alterations in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Biabani Mana , Walsh Kevin , Zhou Shou-Han , Wagner Joseph , Johnstone Alexandra , Paterson Julia , Matthews Natasha , Johnson Beth P. , Loughnane Gerard M. , O’Connell Redmond G. , Bellgrove Mark A. 
Published: February 2025

Despite the prevalence of ADHD, efforts to develop a detailed understanding of the neuropsychology of this neurodevelopmental condition are complicated by the diversity of interindividual presentations and the inability of current clinical tests to distinguish between its sensory, attentional, arousal or motoric contributions. Identifying objective methods that can explain the diverse performance profiles across individuals diagnosed with ADHD has been a long-held goal. Achieving this could significantly advance our understanding of etiological processes and potentially inform the development of personalized treatment approaches. Here, we examine key neuropsychological components of ADHD within an electrophysiological (EEG) perceptual decision-making paradigm that is capable of isolating distinct neural signals of several key information processing stages necessary for sensory-guided actions from attentional selection to motor responses. Using a perceptual decision-making task (random dot motion), we evaluated the performance of 79 children (aged 8 to 17 years) and found slower and less accurate responses, along with a reduced rate of evidence accumulation (drift rate parameter of drift diffusion model), in children with ADHD (n = 37; 13 female) compared to typically developing peers (n = 42; 18 female). This was driven by the atypical dynamics of discrete electrophysiological signatures of attentional selection, the accumulation of sensory evidence, and strategic adjustments reflecting urgency of response. These findings offer an integrated account of decision-making in ADHD and establish discrete neural signals that might be used to understand the wide range of neuropsychological performance variations in individuals with ADHD.Significance StatementThe efficacy of diagnostic and therapeutic pathways in ADHD is limited by our incomplete understanding of its neurological basis. One promising avenue of research is the search for basic neural mechanisms that may contribute to the variety of cognitive challenges associated with ADHD. We developed a mechanistic account of differences in a fundamental cognitive process by integrating across neurocognitive, neurophysiological (i.e., EEG), and computational levels of analysis. We detected distinct neural changes in ADHD that explained altered performance (e.g., slowed and less accurate responses). These included changes in neural patterns of attentional selection, sensory information processing, and response preparation. These findings enhance our understanding of the neurophysiological profile of ADHD and may offer potential targets for more effective, personalized interventions.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning
Authors: Halimah Nur , Aidawati Noor , Fitriyanti Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan Pseudomonas fluorescens yang diduga dapat menghambat populasi penyakit serta dapat menginduksi ketahanan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Pseudomonas kelompok fluorescens dalam mengendalikan infeksi virus keriting kuning pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor terdiri dari lima, yaitu 3 perlakuan, 1 perlakuan kontrol+ & 1 kontrol, perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga berjumlah 20 tanaman. Setiap satuan percobaan berisi 2 tanaman tomat sehingga berjumlah 40 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan isolat Pseudomonas kelompok flourescens asal bambu, pakis dan cabai mampu menginduksi ketahanan tanaman tomat terhadap infeksi virus keriting kuning tomat dan hanya isolat Pseudomonas kelompok flourescens asal pakis yang mampu memacu pertumbuhan tanaman tomat.
“Trapdoor” Medial Scapula Osteotomy for Resection of a Benign Subscapular Neoplasm
Authors: Boubekri Amir M. , Lawler Patrick , Chen Andrew , Li Daphne , Prabhu Vikram C. , Garbis Nickolas G. 
Published: February 2025

Case:
Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by the development of neoplasms, which infrequently arise in the subscapular fossa. Surgical removal of large subscapular tumors carries the risk of shoulder dysfunction due to muscle or nerve injury. We describe the case of a patient with NF2 who presented with a hybrid subscapular neurofibroma and schwannoma tumor that was completely resected through a muscle-sparing medial scapular osteotomy approach.

Conclusion:
We describe a unique muscle-sparing scapula splitting surgical approach to the subscapular region that provides excellent exposure for tumor removal and clinical outcomes with minimal postoperative scapular dyskinesis.

Level of Evidence:
IV (case report).
Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Monitoring with In-ear Infrasonic Hemodynography for Preventative Cardiovascular Care
Authors: Ciesielski Robert , Wong Christine S. , Panchal Jal , Grela Jacek , Dimalanta Christina , Walton Alison , Engstrom Hayley , Ring Marty , Abraham Jacob , Stinis Curtiss , Romero Steven , Barnacka Anna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Infrasonic Hemodynography (IH) is a novel, non-invasive technology that captures low-frequency cardiovascular vibrations transmitted to the ear canal and detected by in-ear microphones, offering a new approach to continuous blood pressure monitoring. In this study, we demonstrate a strong correlation between IH waveforms and gold-standard invasive aortic blood pressure measurements obtained via cardiac catheterization (CC), as illustrated in Wiggers diagrams with an average cross-correlation of 0.95. Temporal analysis confirmed the aortic origin of IH signals, with minimal differences in aortic valve opening (AVO) timings between IH and CC data (1.6 ± 12.1 ms), effectively rejecting the hypothesis of a peripheral arterial origin. Motivated by the high fidelity of the IH waveforms and the breadth of extractable cardiac features, we tested an approach to predict systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure based on waveform morphology, independent of amplitude. The standard deviations of the differences between predicted and reference BP values averaged across 12 subjects were 4.1 mmHg (SBP) and 2.4 mmHg (DBP) for CC data, and 5.8 mmHg (SBP) and 3.7 mmHg (DBP) for IH data. These results demonstrate that BP information is encoded in waveform shape dynamics, highlighting the potential of IH technology for non-invasive blood pressure monitoring. With larger and more diverse datasets, this approach could support the development of robust, generalizable BP prediction models for widespread clinical and consumer applications. Combined with advances in artificial intelligence and the widespread use of earbuds, IH technology has the potential to transform predictive and proactive healthcare. By capturing precise cardiovascular signals non-invasively, IH could enable earlier intervention and more personalized treatment, paving the way for significant improvements in the management of hypertension and overall cardiovascular care.
Large extracellular vesicles containing mitochondria (EVMs) derived from Alzheimer’s disease cells harbor pathologic functional and molecular profiles and spread mitochondrial dysfunctions
Authors: Eysert Fanny , Legros Véronique , Gay Anne-Sophie , Debayle Delphine , Lacas-Gervais Sandra , Chevreux Guillaume , Bottlaender Michel , Dorothée Guillaume , Checler Frédéric , Potier Marie-Claude , Sarazin Marie , Lagarde Julien , Chami Mounia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

In addition to small extracellular vesicles known as exosomes, cells release large extracellular vesicles containing mitochondria (EVMs). The molecular and functional characteristics of EVMs, as well as the impact of EVMs on the spreading of mitochondrial dysfunction between cells, remain unknown in the context of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Here, we provide an ultrastructural, biochemical, and functional characterization of EVMs isolated from neuroblastoma cells expressing the amyloid precursor protein with the familial Swedish mutations (APPswe). We identify differential proteomic and lipidomic signatures in APPswe-derived EVMs compared to control EVMs and revealed a specific proteomic profile in EVMs derived from fibroblasts of AD patients at the prodromal stage of the disease. Our findings show that the pathogenic accumulation of APP-C terminal fragments (APP-CTFs) potentiates the secretion of EVMs through plasma membrane budding. We demonstrate that APP-CTFs loaded EVMs are active carriers of dysfunctional mitochondria mediating the transfer of mitochondrial pathology between cells.
Migration Intention and the Related Factors among Nursing Students in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hasankhani Hanieh , Ghanbari Atefeh , Maroufizadeh Saman , Javadi-Pashaki Nazila 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Nurses’ migration as key personnel in healthcare organizations can negatively affect the nursing profession and the healthcare system. The intention and desire to migrate among nursing students, as the future nursing workforce, can pose additional challenges to the healthcare system.
Methods
In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 248 nursing students of the nursing and midwifery faculties of Guilan University of Medical Sciences were selected by multi-stage and convenience sampling method. The data was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire about the desire to migrate and the factors related to it.
Results
The results overall, revealed that the mean age of the students was 22.81 ± 3.55 years, the majority of students were female (%54.0), single (%92.3), engaged in bachelor’s degree (%88.3), interested in nursing (%70.6) and were in favor of emigrating from the country (%61.7). The average score of willingness to migrate was 66.3 ± 20.3. According to the regression results, experience living abroad (b = 13.12, P = 0.017), choosing nursing as a channel for immigration (b = 8.78, P = 0.017), medium foreign language proficiency (b = 6.36, P = 0.007), origin attraction (b = 0.39, P < 0.001) and destination attraction (b = 0.54, P < 0.001) exhibited a statistically correlation relationship with desire to migration (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The desire of nursing students to migrate in this study was above average. Therefore, policymakers need to design and implement strategies such as improving the economic conditions of nurses and reforming educational policies to enhance the attractiveness of the nursing profession within the country and retain nursing graduates.
Reconstructing Territory of Chaundkot Fort in Garhwal Himalaya:An Ethno-Archaeological Model
Authors: Rawat Nagendra , Nautiyal Vinod 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Following the decline of Katyuri rule in 10th century CE, Garhwal Himalaya witnessed a fragmented political system governed by 32 major principalities. Each principalities had their one major fort and numerus small fortalices which formed a unique political landscape in this mountainous region. But despite scholarly interest and existing literature, scholars largely catalogue these forts without delving into their political significance and territorial reach. Therefore, present research problem was taken up to addresses this gap by focusing on the territory of the Chaundkot fort (one of the major forts of region) employing ethnography, historical maps, and usage of Geographical Information System application to construct the most plausible territorial model of Chaundkot fort in Garhwal Himalaya.
Full-scale characterization of the effects of a bioretention system on water quality and quantity following the replacement of a mixed stormwater and combined sewer system
Authors: Le Cauchois Pia , Doucet Samuel , Bouattour Ons , McQuaid Natasha , Beral Henry , Kõiv-Vainik Margit , Bichai Françoise , McCarthy David , St-Laurent Julien , Dagenais Danielle , Bennekrela Nesrine , Guerra Juan , Hachad Mounia , Kammoun Raja , Dorner Sarah 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Urbanization is leading to more frequent flooding as cities have more impervious surfaces and runoff exceeds the capacity of combined sewer systems. In heavy rainfall, contaminated excess water is discharged into the natural environment, damaging ecosystems and threatening drinking water sources. To address these challenges aggravated by climate change, urban blue-green water management systems, such as bioretention cells, are increasingly being adopted. Bioretention cells use substrate and plants adapted to the climate to manage rainwater. They form shallow depressions, allowing infiltration, storage, and gradual evacuation of runoff. In 2018, the City of Trois-Rivières (Québec, Canada) installed 54 bioretention cells along a residential street, several of which were equipped with access points to monitor performance. Groundwater quality was monitored through the installation of piezometers to detect potential contamination. This large-scale project aimed to improve stormwater quality and reduce sewer flows. The studied bioretention cells reduced the flow and generally improved water quality entering the sewer system, as well as the quality of stormwater, with some exceptions. Higher outflow concentrations were observed for contaminants such as manganese and nitrate. The results of this initiative provide useful recommendations for similar projects for urban climate change adaptation.
Recent Advances in Cationic Nanoemulsions for Drug Delivery: Preparation, Properties, and Applications
Authors: He Huanfan , Li Jiayu , Meng Hong , He Yifan , Pei Xiaojing , Zhang Ze 
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Nanoemulsions have gained popularity as drug delivery vehicles owing to the enhanced solubility
of insoluble drugs, the augmented stability of photo- and thermosensitive substances, and the facilitation of
transdermal permeation of efficacy substances. As the cell surfaces of the skin, cornea, gastrointestinal mucosa,
and other cells in living organisms carry negative charges, cationic nanoemulsions (CNE) mainly promote
drug absorption through electrostatic effects. In this review, a brief characterization of CNEs is provided, and
the types of cationic agents and their roles in nanoemulsions, including cationic surfactants, cationic lipids,
cationic polymers, cationized polysaccharides, and phytosphingosine (PS), are discussed. In addition, the current
application circumstances of CNEs in ocular drug delivery, mucosal drug delivery, and transdermal drug
delivery systems are elaborated on, and the crucial matters that require attention during the research process
are briefly discussed. Eventually, the extensive application prospects of CNEs are envisioned.
The Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Compared to Warfarin in Morbidly Obese Patients on Anticoagulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sagris Marios , Ktenopoulos Nikolaos , Pamporis Konstantinos , Gerogianni Maria , Karakasis Paschalis , Theofilis Panagiotis , Patsourakos Nikolaos , Toutouzas Konstantinos , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Tousoulis Dimitris 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Current guidelines and consensus statements advise caution in using direct
oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for morbidly obese patients with body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m2,
indicating warfarin as the most studied treatment.

Methods:
We systematically searched databases from their inception to January 4, 2024, to identify
studies that evaluated the effectiveness and safety of DOACs compared to warfarin in patients with
BMI >40 kg/m2 and atrial fibrillation (AF) or venous thromboembolism (VTE). The outcomes of allcause
mortality, major and minor bleeding, stroke/systematic embolism (SE), VTE, and their composite
endpoint were analyzed using a random-effects model.

Results:
This meta-analysis included 24 studies and 119,960 morbidly obese patients with AF or
VTE on oral anticoagulation therapy: 51,363 on DOACs (43%) vs. (57%) 68,597 on warfarin. DOAC
use was significantly associated with lower all-cause mortality and major bleeding risk compared to
warfarin. Although the risk of composite endpoint, stroke/SE, and VTE was lower in the DOAC
group, no statistically significant difference was observed, indicating no superiority of warfarin compared
to DOAC use. The risk of minor bleeding events, hemorrhagic stroke, and ischemic stroke was
lower in the DOAC compared to the warfarin group. The same trend favoring DOACs over warfarin
in all assessed endpoints was observed in the subgroup analysis based on anticoagulation indication
(AF or VTE).

Conclusion:
Our findings have documented a potentially more effective and safer profile of DOACs
compared to warfarin in morbidly obese patients regardless of the indication for anticoagulation.
Using an Interactive Voice Response Survey to Assess Patient Satisfaction in Ethiopia: Development and Feasibility Study
Authors: Shamebo Dessalegn , Derseh Mebratie Anagaw , Arsenault Catherine 
Published: February 2025

Background
Patient satisfaction surveys can offer crucial information on the quality of care but are rarely conducted in low-income settings. In contrast with in-person exit interviews, phone-based interactive voice response (IVR) surveys may offer benefits including standardization, patient privacy, reduced social desirability bias, and cost and time efficiency. IVR surveys have rarely been tested in low-income settings, particularly for patient satisfaction surveys.

Objective
In this study, we tested the feasibility of using an IVR system to assess patient satisfaction with primary care services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We described the methodology, response rates, and survey costs and identified factors associated with survey participation, completion, and duration.

Methods
Patients were recruited in person from 18 public and private health facilities in Addis Ababa. Patients’ sex, age, education, reasons for seeking care, and mobile phone numbers were collected. The survey included 15 questions that respondents answered using their phone keypad. We used a Heckman probit regression model to identify factors influencing the likelihood of IVR survey participation (picking up and answering at least 1 question) and completion (answering all survey questions) and a Weibull regression model to identify factors influencing the survey completion time.

Results
A total of 3403 individuals were approached across 18 health facilities. Nearly all eligible patients approached (2985/3167, 94.3%) had a functioning mobile phone, and 89.9% (2415/2685) of those eligible agreed to be enrolled in the study. Overall, 92.6% (2236/2415) picked up the call, 65.6% (1584/2415) answered at least 1 survey question, and 42.9% (1037/2415) completed the full survey. The average survey completion time was 8.1 (SD 1.7) minutes for 15 Likert-scale questions. We found that those aged 40-49 years and those aged 50+ years were substantially less likely to participate in (odds ratio 0.63, 95% CI 0.53-0.74) and complete the IVR survey (odds ratio 0.77, 95% CI 0.65-0.90) compared to those aged 18-30 years. Higher education levels were also strongly associated with survey participation and completion. In adjusted models, those enrolled in private facilities were less likely to participate and complete the survey compared to those in public health centers. Being male, younger, speaking Amharic, using a private hospital, and being called after 8 PM were associated with a shorter survey duration. The average survey costs were US $7.90 per completed survey.

Conclusions
Our findings reveal that an IVR survey is a feasible, low-cost, and rapid solution to assess patient satisfaction in an urban context in Ethiopia. However, survey implementation must be carefully planned and tailored to local challenges. Governments and health facilities should consider IVR to routinely collect patient satisfaction data to inform quality improvement strategies.
The Polysemy of the Concept of Human Dignity in the Jurisprudence of European Constitutional Courts: A Potential Threat to Human Rights Protection?
Authors: Baudoin Marie-Élisabeth 
Published: February 2025

Summary
The concept of human dignity is often invoked by constitutional courts in Europe and worldwide, especially in sensitive issues like protecting unborn life, end-of-life decisions, and prisoners’ conditions. However, its interpretation varies significantly across national and supranational bodies, such as the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice, leading to potential confusion and threats to common European standards. This paper explores whether a universal “language” of rights exists or if current interpretations create a “legal Babel.” Through a comparative analysis of France, Germany, and Hungary, the study illustrates how diverse uses of human dignity affect fundamental rights protection. It argues that while pluralistic interpretations are not inherently dangerous, certain judicial uses of the concept could undermine the coherence of the European legal order and weaken human rights. The paper emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to ensure that human dignity strengthens rather than compromises human rights.