bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water-based hybrid nanofluid flow containing CNT nanoparticles over an extending surface with velocity slips, thermal convective, and zero-mass flux conditions
Authors: Yasmin Humaira , Bossly Rawan , Alduais Fuad S. , Al-Bossly Afrah , Saeed Anwar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study computationally examines the water-based hybrid nanofluid flow with the impacts of carbon nanotubes on an elongating surface. The flow is influenced by velocity slip constraints, zero-mass flux conditions, and thermal convection. Magnetic effects are applied to the flow system in the normal direction. The activation energy and chemical reactivity effects are used in the concentration equation. The modeled equations have been evaluated numerically through the bvp4c technique after conversion to dimensionless form through a similarity transformation approach. It has been discovered in this work that with expansion in magnetic and porosity factors, the velocities declined. Augmentation in the ratio factor has declined the primary flow velocity while supporting the secondary flow velocity. Thermal profiles have intensified with progression in the Brownian motion factor, thermal Biot number thermophoresis factor, and exponential heat source and radiation factors. Concentration distribution has escalated with the activation energy factor and has declined with an upsurge in Schmidt number and chemical reaction factors. The impact of an upsurge in the thermophoresis factor enhances the concentration distribution, while the upsurge in the Brownian motion factor exhibits a reducing impact on concentration distribution. To ensure the validation of this work, a comparative study is conducted in this work with a fine agreement among the current and established datasets.
Antidepressant prescription as a risk factor for developing gambling disorder: A longitudinal registry-based study in Norway
Authors: Kaur Puneet , Smith Otto R.F. , Leino Tony , Erevik Eilin K. , Griffiths Mark D. , Goudriaan Anneke E. , Pallesen Ståle 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectiveThe association between depression and gambling disorder (GD) has been well-researched. However, prior research lacks consensus on the temporal association between depression and GD. Furthermore, the extant literature has not explored the nature of the aforementioned relationship using objective research methodology data and large-scale samples. The present study addressed these research gaps by investigating the longitudinal relationship between antidepressant prescriptions and the likelihood of developing GD using registry data over a period of 11 years (2008–2018).MethodsData were derived from the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR) that was matched with data from the Norwegian Prescription Registry (NorPD). The dataset comprised 27,420 individuals, where 5,131 were diagnosed with GD. A binary logistic regression analysis was conducted where individuals with GD were compared with 22,289 individuals matched on age and gender from NPR.ResultsThe results show that individuals with antidepressant prescriptions had higher odds of developing GD (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 2.60–3.01, p < 0.001). Furthermore, males and older adults were found to have a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with GD.ConclusionsDepression is known to be one of the most common mental health disorders. The findings show that prior antidepressant prescription is associated with GD, which would be in accordance with the escape hypothesis because some individuals gamble to escape dysphoric feelings, such as depression. The study findings add to the existing knowledge on the temporal association of depression and GD. Furthermore, the results also have significant practical implications.
WITHDRAWN: Geotechnical Excavation Based on a Diamondshaped Tunnel Utilizing Finite Element Strategy, Analysis, and Research Directives
Authors: Majumdar Sandip , Dutta Shantanu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors as it was submitted and made public without the full consent of all the authors. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Screening, molecular identification, and evaluation of the nutrient mobilization potential of Fluoride Resistant Bacterial isolates from fluoride-rich rice field: A case from West Bengal, India
Authors: Pramanik Krishnendu , Dutta Jhuma , Sharma Rishu , Dutta Subrata , Mandal Gouranga Sundar , Banerjee Joydeep , Roy Anita , Ali Md. Nasim 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Fluoride (F⁻) toxicity has become a significant environmental and public health concern globally. Microbial defluoridation offers a promising approach to restoring soil health, increasing crop yields, and minimizing fluoride bioaccumulation in the food chain. In the present experiment, seven bacteria with varied levels of fluoride resistance were screened out in vitro using tryptone soya agar medium supplemented with different grades of Sodium Fluoride (NaF) from the composite topsoil (0–0.2 m depth) of fluoride-rich rice fields of three blocks (Arsha, Jhalda-I, and Joypur) of the Purulia district, West Bengal, India. Using NCBI- BLAST and 16S rDNA barcode sequence-based molecular phylogeny, the seven isolates were identified as Aeromonas aquatica strain KPNA_FR1 (GenBank Acc. PP957426), Bacillus pumilus strain KPNA_FR2 (GenBank Acc. PP948725), Enterobacter sp. Strain KPNA_FR3 (GenBank Acc. PP948726), Enterobacter ludwigii strain KPNA_FR4 (GenBank Acc. PP948727), Priestia aryabhattai strain KPNA_FR5 (GenBank Acc. PP948728) Enterobacter sp. strain KPNA_FR6 (GenBank Acc. PP948729), Bacillus pumilus strain and KPNA_FR7 (GenBank Acc. PP948730). Out of these seven isolates, the most Fluoride tolerant bacterium Enterobacter ludwigii strain KPNA_FR4 can tolerate a maximum of 11,250 ppm NaF in vitro and exhibited ~ 78% defluoridation capacity from medium. The plant growth-promoting efficiency of KPNA_FR4 including other isolates concerning the solubilzation of phosphate (123.67 ± 13.41 ppm), potassium (2.49 ± 0.10 ppm) and zinc (50.80 ± 5.38 ppm) have also been reported. Thus, the isolated fluoride-resistant bacteria, having significant potential as fluoride bioremediator and biofertilizers, may be used to mitigate soil fluoride toxicity sustainably and to increase agricultural productivity as well.
Effect of Adding Machining Swarf of Brass Alloy on the Microstructure and Toughness of Gray Cast Iron
Authors: Ranjbar Mehdi , Seydaroufi Zahra-Sadat , Razavi Seyed Hossein , Shajari Yazdan , Nasimi Ahad , Shadi Milad 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

In this study, the effects of brass machining swarfs with different weight percentages on cast iron were investigated. The addition of 1 wt.% swarf contributed to the finer characteristics of the graphites categorized as types A and E while simultaneously increasing the quantity of pearlite grains present. When the amount of swarfs was increased to 3 and 5 wt.%, the graphite became finer due to rapid solidification, and a transitional interface of pearlite was also observed. The addition of 1 wt.% swarf to the cast iron led to an increase in hardness from 200 HB to 212 HB. However, as the swarf content increased, a reduction in hardness was observed, with the composites containing 3 wt.% and 5 wt.% swarf achieving hardness values of 197 HB and 185 HB, respectively. This phenomenon is linked to the presence of the softer brass phase in the composite structure. The microhardness of these swarfs was measured at approximately 99 Vickers, which was the minimum value. The soft phase of the swarf had a positive effect on increasing the impact energy due to ductile fracture, whereas the absence of the swarf led to brittle fracture in gray cast iron and the 1 wt.% composite. The impact energies of graycast iron and the 1 wt.%, 3 wt.% and 5 wt.% composites were measured to be 3, 4.2, 5.7, and 10.6 Joules, respectively.
Large Language Models–Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study
Authors: Kottlors Jonathan , Hahnfeldt Robert , Görtz Lukas , Iuga Andra-Iza , Fervers Philipp , Bremm Johannes , Zopfs David , Laukamp Kai R , Onur Oezguer A , Lennartz Simon , Schönfeld Michael , Maintz David , Kabbasch Christoph , Persigehl Thorsten , Schlamann Marc 
Published: February 2025

Background
The latest advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is generative pretrained transformer large language models (LLMs). They have been trained on massive amounts of text, enabling humanlike and semantical responses to text-based inputs and requests. Foreshadowing numerous possible applications in various fields, the potential of such tools for medical data integration and clinical decision-making is not yet clear.

Objective
In this study, we investigate the potential of LLMs in report-based medical decision-making on the example of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), where clinical and image-based information may indicate an immediate need for mechanical thrombectomy (MT). The purpose was to elucidate the feasibility of integrating radiology report data and other clinical information in the context of therapy decision-making using LLMs.

Methods
A hundred patients with AIS were retrospectively included, for which 50% (50/100) was indicated for MT, whereas the other 50% (50/100) was not. The LLM was provided with the computed tomography report, information on neurological symptoms and onset, and patients’ age. The performance of the AI decision-making model was compared with an expert consensus regarding the binary determination of MT indication, for which sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated.

Results
The AI model had an overall accuracy of 88%, with a specificity of 96% and a sensitivity of 80%. The area under the curve for the report-based MT decision was 0.92.

Conclusions
The LLM achieved promising accuracy in determining the eligibility of patients with AIS for MT based on radiology reports and clinical information. Our results underscore the potential of LLMs for radiological and medical data integration. This investigation should serve as a stimulus for further clinical applications of LLMs, in which this AI should be used as an augmented supporting system for human decision-making.
Perfil socioeconômico e farmacoterapêutico dos portadores de diabetes mellitus
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Igor de , Souza Neto Olavo Maurício de , Oliveira Fernando de Sousa 
Published: February 2025

ObjetivoAvaliar o perfil dos portadores de diabetes mellitus que são atendidos pela farmácia básica do município de Cuité/PB, descrevendo as características socioeconômicas dos pacientes, a presença ou não de fatores de risco que influenciam no surgimento da doença, bem como grau de informação sobre o uso e armazenamento correto dos medicamentos utilizados no tratamento do diabetes mellitus. MétodosO presente artigo corresponde a um estudo transversal, quantitativo do tipo descritivo, cuja amostra foi composta por pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus atendidos na farmácia básica do município. Foram avaliados 100 usuários.ResultadosObservou-se prevalência do sexo feminino (62%) entre os pacientes. Com relação à faixa etária, 66% possuíam 60 anos ou mais. A maioria dos entrevistados (87%) afirmou seguir uma dieta, bem como, alegou não praticar exercícios físicos (53%). Dos entrevistados, 75% fazem uso de insulina e 60% fazem uso de outros medicamentos antidiabéticos. A presença de histórico familiar (77%), o não consumo de álcool (94%), e o hábito de não fumar (85%), apresentaram-se prevalentes. A maioria relatou ter tido orientações sobre o uso dos medicamentos (93%) e 91% melhoraram dos sintomas após adesão ao tratamento. ConclusãoNessa perspectiva, os objetivos do presente estudo foram alcançados, ressaltando a importância da comunicação entre os usuários e os profissionais de saúde, para que a disseminação do conhecimento se faça presente como resultado de uma boa assistência, visando o uso racional de medicamentos.
Voltage dips and swells detection by sliding fast Fourier transform: Possibilities for application in modern distribution networks
Authors: Banjanin Mladen , Milovanović Miloš , Radosavljević Jordan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper deals with applying the sliding Fast Fourier Transform analysis to detect voltage dips and swells in modern distribution networks. Significant odd and even voltage harmonics appear during voltage dips and swells, and they can be used to detect these events. Since the voltage waveshape during the dips and swells have the same harmonic content, the separation of these events can be done by calculating the angles of the voltage harmonics at the moment of the event. In the case of voltage swells phase angles of the 1st and the higher order harmonics have the same polarity, while in the case of voltage dips phase angles of the 1st and of the higher order harmonics have the opposite polarity. The presented approach is verified by analyzing mathematical signals and signals measured in real distribution networks with renewable sources. The limitation of the analyzed method is that the amplitude of voltage variation during the dip or swell in a real distribution network cannot be reliably associated with the calculated values of voltage harmonics. This limitation can be overcome by considering the value of 1st voltage harmonic, or RMS voltage value calculated for one cycle or half cycle of the voltage wave.
Alcohol factor in the structure of calls for ambulance in St. Petersburg
Authors: Rysev G. A. , Barsukova I. M. , Boycov А. А. , Makhnovsky A. I. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Alcohol is the cause of death, 3 million people on the Planet every year. In Russia there are about 1,2 million people with alcohol dependence, up to 30% of all deaths are related to alcohol. Patients with alcohol use disorder are serious, unreasonable burden on the healthcare system.Purpose of the study: study of the structure and distribution of emergency medical care calls to patients with signs of alcohol intoxication.Materials and methods. The material was the data of the St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after I. I. Dzhanelidze and the City Emergency Medical Station (GSSMP) for the 5-year period (2018–2022). Statistical and analytical methods used.Research results. During the study period, more than 2,5 million emergency medical calls, carried out by the GSSMP brigades, including patients with signs of alcohol intoxication (diagnostic sign — smell of alcohol). 2018–2022: the proportion of visits to sober patients was 8,8% with a tendency to further growth, estimated distribution per 1,000 inhabitants — 10,8 calls per 1,000 inhabitants; highest recorded in the Central region (21,9), in second place is the Admiralty District (18,3), third — Petrogradsky (13,5). When assessing the distribution of the number of calls by area, the indicator was 64,2 per km2, The highest density was recorded in the Central region (274,1 call per km2), 2nd place — Admiralty District (210,5 calls per km2).Conclusion. In the course of the study data were obtained, allowing to conclude on the distribution of calls of ambulance crews to patients with signs of alcohol intoxication in the districts of the city, including the density of their distribution per 1000 inhabitants of the district and per 1 km2 area of the district; a map of the city is presented, characterizing the distribution of the «alcohol» load on ambulance brigades in the districts of the city. Data allow more rational use and distribution of resources of medical organizations, participating in the provision of medical care to patients with signs of alcohol intoxication.
Morphology and general stratigraphy of the maar-type San Diego volcano,NE of Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Monsalve Maria luisa , Ortiz Martin Iván Darío , Avila Vallejo Harold 
Published: February 2025

El volcán de San Diego es una estructura volcánica compleja tipo maar, localizada en el NE del departamento de Caldas. Marca el límite norte, conocido, del vulcanismo reciente de los Andes asociado a la subducción de la Placa Nazca bajo Sur América. A partir de la Integración de información morfológica, análisis de facies en los depósitos y dataciones, se infiere al menos tres periodos de actividad eruptiva, que ocurrieron alrededor de hace 40 000, 22 000 y 16 000 años AP, dando lugar a la configuración actual del maar, el cual está formado por dos estructuras concatenadas, que se encuentran levemente desplazadas entre sí en dirección NE-SW, y un cono de toba emplazado al interior del maar NE (el más antiguo), con un diámetro de 2.7 x 3.2 Km. El maar SE (más reciente) tiene un diámetro de 2.4 km y en su interior se aloja un lago cratérico de forma semicircular, con un diámetro de 1.5 km X 1 km y 50 m de profundidad. Las estructuras que conforman el maar de San Diego se encuentran parcialmente erosionadas debida a la actividad eruptiva sucesiva del volcán. El basamento pre-eruptivo se encuentra expuesto al interior del cráter, formando paredes sub-verticales y, sobre él, afloran depósitos que forman los anillos piroclásticos, con espesores irregulares que se distribuyen alrededor de la estructura con distancias entre 2 y 6.5 km a partir del borde de los cráteres. El cono de toba “El Morro” tiene asociados espesos depósitos que alcanzan distancias de hasta 6 km y un “plug”, dacítico-riolítico.
Prevalence of Brucella in dogs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis—Epidemiological analysis of canine brucellosis
Authors: Xiang Mei-Mei , Jiang Hong-Yun , Jiang Qiu-chi , Zhang Yi-fan , Yu Jia-yu , Li Lian-Min , Wang Qi , Li Ting , Xiang Wen-tao , Chen Chong-bin , Xie Zheng-yang , Leng Xue , Zhang Qian-zhen , Liu Fei , Li Jian-Ming 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionBrucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both dogs and humans. With the increase in dog ownership, the risk of transmission has risen for both adults and children.MethodsThis study used meta-analysis to comprehensively analyze the prevalence of canine brucellosis in China and to identify the relevant factors affecting its transmission.ResultWe conducted a meta-analysis of 38 studies published between January 1983 and March 2024, sourced from six databases. The results showed a higher prevalence of canine brucellosis in northern and northwestern regions of China, with Xinjiang having the highest prevalence (19.77%) and Hunan the lowest (0.23%). Significant differences were found in positivity rates across different diagnostic methods (P &lt; 0.05), with ELISA yielding the highest positivity rate (11.6%) and PCR and SAT the lowest (3.3%). The positivity rate of stray dogs (22.6%) was significantly higher than that of other dog sources (P &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, environmental factors, such as temperature and altitude, were identified as influencing the incidence of brucellosis.DiscussionIn conclusion, canine brucellosis is prevalent across China, with detection methods, dog sources, and environmental factors contributing to the varying incidence rates. We recommend regular brucellosis testing for pet dogs, improved kennel hygiene, and reduced contact with potentially infected animals.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science
HR Excellence through Environment, Social and Governance with Help of Engagement Activities in it Companies
Authors: - Dr.Swathi.S 
Published: February 2025

Employee engagement is the buzz word in corporate circles. Applicable to the boomers and millennials. The work environment has become cosmopolitan in nature. Keeping the work force actively engaged in work has become a major challenge. One of the ways to keep the employees engaged is through ESG (Environment, Social and Governance) related engagement activities .In this paper attempt is made to identify ESG related the engagement activities engagement in the IT companies. through structured interview with	36 HR practitioners from IT companies of Mysuru and Bengaluru districts of Karnataka. To identify their ESG related the Cultural engagement activities practices in their companies.
Caracterizações do Pensamento Algébrico nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: análise do Currículo da Cidade da Rede Municipal de São Paulo
Authors: Borelli Suzete de Souza , Martins Priscila Bernardo , Curi Edda 
Published: February 2025

O presente texto tem por objetivo identificar e analisar as caracterizações do Pensamento Algébrico nos Objetivos de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental prescritos no Currículo da Cidade da Rede Municipal de São Paulo, bem como analisar esses Objetivos de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento na perspectiva da dimensão do processo cognitivo de Bloom (1956). Para tanto, o estudo se insere em uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de tipologia documental. Dentre os resultados destacamos a necessidade de algumas alterações a serem feitas no Currículo da Cidade (São Paulo, 2019), principalmente no que tange à ampliação de alguns objetivos em alguns anos de escolaridade, pois percebemos que há um objetivo apontado para um dos anos de escolaridade e depois esse objetivo desaparece dos anos subsequentes e volta em outros, o que mostra uma falta de continuidade.
Pensamento Algébrico no currículo de MS: um olhar para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Flôr Anildo Soares 
Published: February 2025

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC para o Ensino Fundamental homologada em dezembro de 2017, torna-se necessário compreendermos a real importância do ensino de álgebra no desenvolvimento do Pensamento Algébrico. Assim, este trabalho visa analisar o documento Currículo de Referência do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, para verificar a atual abordagem do currículo em que incorporar Álgebra nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. O foco de nossa investigação reside na seguinte interrogação: de que maneira o conteúdo de Álgebra se delineia no documento curricular da rede estadual de educação do Mato Grosso do Sul? Para alcançar uma compreensão ponderada e autêntica, esse estudo adotou a análise documental aliada ao levantamento bibliográfico como instrumentos para reunir informações acerca da construção do raciocínio algébrico nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e seu papel dentro do Referencial Curricular SED/MS. Embora nosso trabalho se alicerce nos pilares do Pensamento Algébrico definidos por Almeida e Câmara (2017), ele transcende a teoria, incorporando uma abordagem interpretativa dentro de um estudo qualitativo e documental. Os resultados apontaram que o documento em questão explicitamente inclui a Unidade Temática da Álgebra nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental, bem como a generalização, a relação e a aproximação da linguagem Matemática como aspectos fundamentais do processo de ensino visando ao desenvolvimento do Pensamento Algébrico.