bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical Characteristics of the Digital Alternative of Dimers in Contemporary Theatrical Lighting "Al-Hussein's play is an example"
Authors: Hadi Abbas Imad 
Published: May 2024

يخوض البحث الحالي في التعرف على التقنيات الرقمية والتوظيف الفني والجمالي لجهاز الكمبيوتر، كبديل رقمي عن اجهزة التحكم (Dimmer) التقليدية للإضاءة في العرض المسرحي المعاصر، وما يوفره من معالجات فنية وتقنية وخيارات ابداعية متعددة في الانشاءات الضوئية على المستوى المادي والفني والتقني استنادا الى خصائصه المتحققة في اقتراح جهاز تحكم رقمي(ديمر-Dimmer) ليصبح وسيطاً تجريبياً في تحقيق الفرضية الابداعية وهو ما حدد البحث بهدف محوري هو: التعرف على الخصائص التقنية لجهاز البديل الرقمي للديمر في الاضاءة المسرحية المعاصرة وبما يمكن اجماله بالسؤال التالي: كيف يتم توظيف التقنية الرقمية وباستعمال جهاز الكمبيوتر كبديل عن اجهزة التحكم التقليدية في تنظيم وتوزيع وتشكيل الاضاءة المسرحية على خشبة المسرح، وبما يتناسب مع التكنلوجية الرقمية المعاصرة. فيأتي البحث في حدوده الموضوعية المبينة في اطاره المنهجي وهي: البديل الرقمي لجهاز التحكم الرقمي الديمر، وما يوفره من معالجات تقنية في الانشاءات الضوئية استنادا الى خصائصه المتحققة في التصميمم والتوزيع لاجهزة الاضاءة على خشبة المسرح. لقد اشتمل البحث على الإطار المنهجي الذي حدد فيه الباحث مشكلة البحث، وأهميته والحاجة اليه، وهدفه، كما حدد مصطلحاته تحديدا اجرائيا. والإطار النظري الذي ضم مبحثين هما: المبحث الاول: التقنية الرقمية في المسرح، والمبحث الثاني: الاشتغال التقني للبديل الرقمي للديمر. وانتهى الى المؤشرات من الإطار النظري. وفي اجراءات البحث تناول الباحث عينة بحثه الأنموذج مسرحية (الحسين الان) للمخرج عقيل مهدي. ليخلص الباحث الى استنتاجات بحثه ومن اهمها:

يمتاز البديل الرقمي للديمر بالمرونة العالية بالعمل والتصميم والتنفيذ وفقا للبرامج المختزنة اصلا بالكمبيوتر او التي يتم شراءها والعمل عليها.
تحقق المعالجة بالبديل الرقمي للديمر ربحاً بخفض الكلفة المادية، مقارنة بالديمر التقليدي، فضلا عن الوزن، والحجم، والعمر الافتراضي، بالإضافة لعامل الزمن.
Formal variations in the architecture of linear structures
Authors: Manea Katami AL-Hashemi Haider , Guma Hafez Kifah 
Published: May 2024

اهتم البحث بدراسة التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية ، اذ يشترك فن الخط العربي وفن العمارة الاسلامية بعلاقة وطيدة تشكلت من خلال السمة الهندسية والنسبة القياسية التي تتحكم في قياسات الحروف ، فضلا عن الخصائص التي تساعده على بناء وتشكيل الحروف والكلمات بتراكيب خطية تحمل الطابع المعماري الهندسي الذي يحاكي بناء وتشييد المباني والعناصر المعمارية المتمثلة بالقباب والمآذن والعقود وخاصة في الخط الكوفي وخط الثلث ، وشمل البحث اربعة فصول ، تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي طرحت التساؤل الآتي : (ما التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية ؟) ويهدف البحث الكشف عن التباينات الشكلية في معمارية البنى الخطية .
تضمن الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري والدراسات السابقة وتطرق للموضوعات الاتية : المبحث الاول بنائية التكوين الخطي المعماري ، اما المبحث الثاني الحاسوب ودوره في معالجة الخطوط ، واشتمل الفصل الثالث على اجراءات البحث المتضمنة إتباع المنهج الوصفي ( تحليل المحتوى ) في ظل مجتمع للبحث تضمن (42) شكلا جرى انتقاء (4) نماذج منه جسدت عينة البحث المعولة على اسلوب الانتقاء القصدي ، وتم تصميم اداة البحث ( استمارة التحليل ) وعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء لاستحصال الصدق والثبات ومن ثم تحليل العينة ، اما الفصل الرابع فأحتوى على النتائج والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات
Removing trace pharmaceuticals from water using household jug filters
Authors: Ремизова Ю.А. , Голованова А.П. , Голубева П.И. , Митилинеос А.Г. 
Published: May 2024

Присутствие остаточных количеств фармацевтических препаратов в объектах гидросферы в последнее время становится все более значимой проблемой. Производство и потребление лекарственных препаратов неизменно растет, расширяется также их номенклатура. Существующий уровень очистки сточных вод не может гарантированно обеспечить удаление трудноизвлекаемых компонентов, что может приводить к появлению и дальнейшей циркуляции в водных объектах различных контаминантов, в том числе фармацевтических препаратов. Авторами проведены экспериментальные исследования эффективности удаления из воды остаточных количеств лекарственных препаратов из группы нестероидных противовоспалительных средств с помощью бытовых фильтров типа «кувшин». Показано, что фильтры-кувшины способны эффективно удалять следовые количества фармацевтических препаратов из воды. При изучении свойств сорбентов, входящих в состав фильтрующих смесей, выявлено, что активированный уголь является наиболее эффективным адсорбционным компонентом, отвечающим за извлечение указанных соединений, емкость же остальных компонентов сорбционной смеси в отношении ибупрофена и напроксена незначительна.
The presence of residual amounts of pharmaceuticals in hydrosphere objects has recently become an increasingly significant problem. The production and consumption of drugs is constantly growing, and their range is also expanding. The existing level of wastewater treatment cannot guarantee the removal of hard-to-remove components, which can lead to the appearance and further circulation of various contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, in water bodies. The authors conducted experimental studies of the effectiveness of removing residual amounts of drugs of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water using household «jug» filters. Jug filters have been shown to be effective in removing trace amounts of pharmaceuticals from water. While studying the properties of sorbents included in the composition of filter mixtures, it was revealed that activated carbon was the most effective adsorption component responsible for the extraction of these compounds, whereas, the capacity of the remaining components of the sorption mixture in relation to ibuprofen and naproxen was insignificant.
Représentations et pratiques nocturnes dans la société roumaine (XVIIIe – XXe siècles)
Authors: Ofrim Alexandru 
Published: May 2024

Folklorists, ethnographers and anthropologists have dedicated few studies to the night, and they especially emphasized its negative representations: an interval of darkness, of anxiety and fear, a time of intensified activities of evil supernatural forces. By favoring imaginary and mythical components, night was taken into consideration as an exceptional and extraordinary time, as a negative counterpart to the day, and not as a natural reverse of it. For a long time, the night did not draw the attention of historians, being perceived as a time when nothing happens, a time for rest and sleep. Starting with Jean Verdon’s pioneering book (“La Nuit au Moyen Âge”, 1994), historians have become increasingly interested in night habits, and explored the nightlife of people in ancient societies, bedtimes and waking times, sleep duration. The history of sleep has become a new field of research, opened by the American historian Roger Ekirch (2001, 2005), who advanced the theory that people in pre-industrial societies used to sleep differently. During the night, the sleep was biphasic (or segmented), divided into two moments and separated by a period of wakefulness (watch) at around midnight (between the first sleep and the second one). In our study we intend to verify if the results of Ekirch’s research are also applicable to the realities of the Romanian society in the 18th-20th centuries. We must recognize the difficulties of a history of nocturnal time, the fragmentary nature of the sources, the lack of direct and explicit testimonies (few people have been able to subjectivize their experience of sleep and transmit written testimonies). Therefore, we investigated sources such as chronicles, judiciary documents and literary texts, in search of the segmented sleep pattern. We have identified direct or indirect references to the two periods of sleep, and the intervening period of wakefulness. These references allow us to cautiously advance the hypothesis that this sleep pattern also existed in pre-modern Romanian society, in rural and urban environments. The future researches, based on teamwork, will more accurately determine the validity of this hypothesis.
CMP characteristics of IGZO thin film with a variety of process parameters
Authors: Wang Wei , Zeng Ming , Tian Chao , Sun Hongbo , Cui Kai , Wang Guilei , Zhao Chao 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Recently, amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) has been studied in the field of 3D transistors as a channel material for high mobility, good uniformity, and low leakage current performance. The CMP process needs to be applied to fully remove surface IGZO in a multilayer film stack structure and achieve the purpose of planarization. As we all know, the CMP characteristics of the desired removal rate with stability and within-wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU%) play an important role in the CMP process. In this paper, the variation of the removal rate and the non-uniformity for IGZO thin film were studied with various process parameters (such as polishing time, slurry flow rate, slurry dilution, head pressure, head and table speed). The results mean that the removal rate and the non-uniformity of IGZO thin film can be tuned by changing process parameters, which can enhance the confidence about the feasibility of IGZO-CMP in the application of advanced technology.
FEATURES OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF VOLUNTARY REPORTS ON DANGEROUS FACTORS
Authors: Новосельский Андрей Владимирович , Обидин Александр Константинович , Чернышёв Юрий Викторович , Матросов Анатолий Григорьевич 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается необходимость повышения эффективности системы добровольных конфиденциальных сообщений об опасных факторах в государственной авиации, приведен подход к оценке эффективности системы добровольных конфиденциальных сообщений об опасных факторах и снижения рисков возникновения авиационных событий с целью повышения безопасности полётов.
The article considers the need to improve the effectiveness of the system of voluntary confidential reports on dangerous factors in state aviation, provides an approach to assessing the effectiveness of the system of voluntary confidential reports on dangerous factors and reducing the risks of aviation events in order to improve flight safety.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X.
Authors: Aziz Abdul 
Published: May 2024

Seorang dokter yang memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi akan loyal terhadap organisasinya dan akan meningkatkan kinerja sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan analitik cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden, yaitu dokter. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik analisis data digunakan Program SPSS Versi 24.0 ada pengaruh kompensasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,027 (p-value <0,05), ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,023 (p-value <0,05), analisis regresi logistik berganda ada pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh nilai R-Square sebesar 0,722, artinya besar pengaruh kompensasi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter saat pandemi Covid 19 sebesar 72,2%, sisanya 27,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja dokter adalah kompensasi, Saran dalam penelitian ini, memberikan penguatan agar dokter yang bekerja di pelayanan rumah sakit diperhatikan kepuasan kerja dokter dengan menguatkan pada kompensasi secara konsisten dan memberikan dorongan kepada hal yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja sehingga tercipta kepuasan kerja dokter
Edukasi Bahaya Rabies Melalui Media Komunikasi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Desa Tumbang Jalemu Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Eshariyani  
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi bagi murid sekolah dasar terhadap penyebaran rabies dan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gigitan hewan peliharaan yang terinveksi rabies serta mengetahui langkah-langkah pencegahan penularan penyakit rabies atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan hewan penular rabies kepada manusia. Kegiatan penyuluhan bahaya rabies dilaksanakan di Desa Tumbang Jalemu Kecamatan Manuhin, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah. Metode meliputi: penyuluhan, diskusi, dan tanya jawab, penyebaran poster maupun pembagian stiker bahaya rabies. Hasil penelitian pertama, melalui informasi mengedukasi murid sekolah dasar agar lebih waspada tentang bahaya virus rabies yang ditularkan melalui hewan peliharaan terutama Anjing; kedua, Murid, guru, dan orang tua termotivasi untuk melakukan pencegahan terhadap penularan dari air liur hewan yang terinfeksi virus rabies, mengingat pentingnya kesehatan bagi anak-anak; ketiga, adanya kegiatan penyuluh ini, murid sekolah dasar mendapatkan informasi mengenai bahaya virus rabies, dan mengenal ciri-ciri hewan yang terjangkit rabies, dan langkah-langkah penanganan apabila tergigit agar tidak tertular rabies.
Measuring temporal bias in sequential numerosity comparison
Authors: Dolfi Serena , Testolin Alberto , Cutini Simone , Zorzi Marco 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWhile several methods have been proposed to assess the influence of continuous visual cues in parallel numerosity estimation, the impact of temporal magnitudes on sequential numerosity judgments has been largely ignored. To overcome this issue, we extend a recently proposed framework that makes it possible to separate the contribution of numerical and non-numerical information in numerosity comparison by introducing a novel stimulus space designed for sequential tasks. Our method systematically varies the temporal magnitudes embedded into event sequences through the orthogonal manipulation of numerosity and two latent factors, which we designate as “duration” and “temporal spacing”. This allows us to measure the contribution of finer-grained temporal features on numerosity judgments in several sensory modalities. We validate the proposed method on two different experiments in both visual and auditory modalities: results show that adult participants discriminated sequences primarily by relying on numerosity, with similar acuity in the visual and auditory modality. However, participants were similarly influenced by non-numerical cues, such as the total duration of the stimuli, suggesting that temporal cues can significantly bias numerical processing. Our findings highlight the need to carefully consider the continuous properties of numerical stimuli in a sequential mode of presentation as well, with particular relevance in multimodal and cross-modal investigations. We provide the complete code for creating sequential stimuli and analyzing participants’ responses.
The order of OVX and the argument-adjunct distinction
Authors: Tokizaki Hisao , Kuwana Yasutomo 
Published: May 2024

As for the order of verb (V), object (O), and oblique (X), Dryer (with Gensler) (2013) finds the asymmetry between VO and OV languages in terms of the position of X: VO languages are almost exclusively VOX, and OV languages are of all three types (XOV, OXV, and OVX). Hawkins (2008) argues that “[t]he OVX languages should be more head-initial and have head ordering correlations more like those of VO” (e.g., preposition: OVX 33%, VO 86%). However, we claim that high percentages of OVX languages have head-final orders unlike VO languages in complement-head orders (e.g., postposition: OVX 67%, VO 14%). We also claim that OVX languages have more head-initial orders than XOV and OXV languages in head-adjunct orders (e.g., Noun-Adjective: OVX 100%, XOV 56%, OXV 67%). We propose the universal tendency to complement-head-adjunct order.
What prosody does when morphosyntax is absent: The case of Korean relative clauses
Authors: Jo Jinyoung , Cho Juyeon , Kim Sanghee J. , Jun Sun-Ah 
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the role of prosodic information in linguistic interpretation in the absence of an explicit linguistic marker to resolve ambiguity. We particularly focus on the impact of prosody on comprehension of restrictive relative clauses (RRC) and non-restrictive relative clauses (NRC) in Korean, a language that lacks morphosyntactic or orthographic markers that distinguish between RRC and NRC. We hypothesize that narrow focus prosody may be associated with RRC, while broad focus prosody with NRC, which we test in two experiments through a picture selection task (Experiment 1) and an audio selection task (Experiment 2). Results showed that Korean listeners associated narrow focus prosody more often with RRC-biased pictures than NRC-biased pictures, suggesting that prosodic information has an impact on the resolution of syntactic ambiguity in the absence of any explicit linguistic marker. Further investigation suggests that there is variation in the impact of prosody across individuals and their sensitivity to prosody seems to be affected differently depending on the type of task.
NGC 1856: Using Machine Learning Techniques to Uncover Detailed Stellar Abundances from MUSE Data
Authors: Asa’d Randa , Hernandez S. , John J. M , Alfaro-Cuello M. , Wang Z. , As’ad A. , Vasini A. , Matteucci F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present the first application of the novel approach based on data-driven machine learning methods applied to Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) field data to derive stellar abundances of star clusters. MUSE has been used to target more than 10,000 fields, and it is unique in its ability to study dense stellar fields such as stellar clusters providing spectra for each individual star. We use MUSE data of the extragalactic young stellar cluster NGC 1856, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We present the individual stellar [Fe/H] abundance of 327 cluster members in addition to [Mg/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [C/Fe], [Ni/Fe], and [Cr/Fe] abundances of subsample sets. Our results match the LMC abundances obtained in the literature for [Mg/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [Ni/Fe], and [Cr/Fe]. This study is the first to derive [Si/Fe] and [C/Fe] abundances for this cluster. The revolutionary combination of integral-field spectroscopy and data-driven modeling will allow us to understand the chemical enrichment of star clusters and their host galaxies in greater detail expanding our understanding of galaxy evolution.
Evidence of a Strong 19.5 Hz Flux Oscillation in Swift BAT and Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Data from GRB 211211A
Authors: Chirenti Cecilia , Dichiara Simone , Lien Amy , Miller M. Coleman 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 211211A is believed to have occurred due to the merger of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole, despite its duration of more than a minute. Subsequent analysis has revealed numerous interesting properties including the possible presence of a ∼22 Hz quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) during precursor emission. Here we perform timing analysis of Fermi and Swift gamma-ray data on GRB 211211A and, although we do not find a strong QPO during the precursor, we do find an extremely significant 19.5 Hz flux oscillation, which has higher fractional amplitude at higher energies, in a ∼0.2 s segment beginning ∼1.6 s after the start of the burst. After presenting our analysis we discuss possible mechanisms for the oscillation.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Key Results
Authors: Shen Yue , Grier Catherine J. , Horne Keith , Stone Zachary , Li Jennifer I. , Yang Qian , Homayouni Yasaman , Trump Jonathan R. , Anderson Scott F. , Brandt W. N. , Hall Patrick B. , Ho Luis C. , Jiang Linhua , Petitjean Patrick , Schneider Donald P. , Tao Charling , Donnan Fergus. R. , AlSayyad Yusra , Bershady Matthew A. , Blanton Michael R. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Bundy Kevin , Chen Yuguang , Davis Megan C. , Dawson Kyle , Fan Xiaohui , Greene Jenny E. , Gröller Hannes , Guo Yucheng , Ibarra-Medel Héctor , Jiang Yuanzhe , Keenan Ryan P. , Kollmeier Juna A. , Lejoly Cassandra , Li Zefeng , de la Macorra Axel , Moe Maxwell , Nie Jundan , Rossi Graziano , Smith Paul S. , Tee Wei Leong , Weijmans Anne-Marie , Xu Jiachuan , Yue Minghao , Zhou Xu , Zhou Zhimin , Zou Hu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present the final data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Reverberation Mapping (RM) project, a precursor to the SDSS-V Black Hole Mapper RM program. This data set includes 11 yr photometric and 7 yr spectroscopic light curves for 849 broad-line quasars over a redshift range of 0.1 < z < 4.5 and a luminosity range of L
bol = 1044−47.5 erg s−1, along with spectral and variability measurements. We report 23, 81, 125, and 110 RM lags (relative to optical continuum variability) for broad Hα, Hβ, Mg ii, and C iv using the SDSS-RM sample, spanning much of the luminosity and redshift ranges of the sample. Using 30 low-redshift RM active galactic nuclei with dynamical-modeling black hole masses, we derive a new estimate of the average virial factor of

log
f

=
0.62
±
0.07

for the line dispersion measured from the rms spectrum. The intrinsic scatter of individual virial factors is 0.31 ± 0.07 dex, indicating a factor of 2 systematic uncertainty in RM black hole masses. Our lag measurements reveal significant R–L relations for Hβ and Mg ii at high redshift, consistent with the latest measurements based on heterogeneous samples. While we are unable to robustly constrain the slope of the R–L relation for C iv given the limited dynamic range in luminosity, we found substantially larger scatter in C iv lags at fixed L
1350. Using the SDSS-RM lag sample, we derive improved single-epoch (SE) mass recipes for Hβ, Mg ii, and C iv, which are consistent with their respective RM masses as well as between the SE recipes from two different lines, over the luminosity range probed by our sample. The new Hβ and Mg ii recipes are approximately unbiased estimators at given RM masses, but there are systematic biases in the C iv recipe. The intrinsic scatter of SE masses around RM masses is ∼0.45 dex for Hβ and Mg ii, increasing to ∼0.58 dex for C iv.
Coating methotrexate-PLGA nanoparticles with folic acid-chitosan conjugate for cancer targeting
Authors: Al-Nemrawi Nusaiba , Altawabeyeh Rowaida , S. Darweesh Ruba , Alnabulsi Soraya 
Published: May 2024

Background: Loading Methotrexate, a chemotherapeutic agent, in a nanocarrier can improve its efficacy and lower its side effects. Both PLGA and chitosan were used to formulate Methotrexate nanoparticles. Folate acts as a targeting ligand for anticancer medications. Therefore, folate, chitosan, and PLGA were used to deliver methotrexate.
Methods: Folic acid and Chitosan (FA-CS) were conjugated and used to coat Methotrexate-PLGA nanoparticles. The conjugate and the nanoparticles were characterized using Zetasizer to test particle size, polydispersity and charge, SEM was used to test particles’ morphology. Both %EE and %LC of MTX in the NPs were measured. Finally, MTX release and the system cytotoxicity were tested in vitro.
Results: FTIR, NMR, and XRD proved the successful formation of FA-CS, and the formation of the coated nanoparticles. The particles were spherical with a size ~385 nm, a disparity ~0.27, and a charge ~+15 mV. The %EE and the % LC were 79% and 21.2%, respectively. In vitro release studies revealed nearly complete MTX release after 48 h. In vitro cytotoxicity testing demonstrated that the formulation components are safe and that the incorporation of MTX within the nanoparticles enhanced the drug’s cytotoxic effect in comparison to the free drug.
Conclusion: loading of MTX in the NPs enhances its chemotherapeutic effect, hence, this system can be used to target carcinogenic cells.