bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experience of Self-Knowledge Through the Definitions "Doubt" and "Skepticism": Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Volokhova N. V. , Filippovich M. S. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. One of the social properties that set relationships between individuals is trust. There is need to have “personal knowledge” (M. Polanyi) for an individual regulating human relationships through evaluation, assessment. Personal knowledge is basing on doubt and skeptical relationship to this kind of knowledge that is important factor defined social trustful relationships.The purpose of the study is philosophical analysis of the definitions "doubt" and "skepticism" in the epistemological study for developing trust to own experience.Objectives include the following: define meaningful context of "trust" category in personal knowledge through definitions "doubt" and "skepticism"; explain relationship of the definitions "doubt" and "skepticism" and trust on the philosophical level; examine the epistemological properties – doubt and skepticism – as characteristics to trust appearance.Methodology. In the process of study we used different approaches: for explanation the content of the definitions "doubt", "skepticism", "trust" we used socio-philosophical epistemological principles; for applying these definitions to individual we used phenomenological approach; elements of hermeneutic approach could provide analysis of the definitions and show their relationships.Results. In the study we tried to define differences and connection between definitions "doubt", "skepticism", and their impact on individual trust to own knowledge and epistemological process. Trust has practical function in social relationship between individuals: when individual finds out uncertainty, distractors then he can place a position and do a certain social act (in the article we used the definition "intellectual audacity" that can be appeared in two categories – doubt and skepticism).Conclusions. One form of the individual attitude to the world is rationalism and irrationalism appearing in social action, through, for instance, in trust. Trust is a way of epistemology on the world. Relationships between three definitions – trust, doubt, skepticism – in the end, give a certain problem in discovering truth, but through these definitions individual can keep a social rhizome (individuality, certain position). "Doubt" and "skepticism" define epistemology and have selective properties that are like intellectual inoculations defining a level of trust to themselves and their knowledge. Tension between three definitions orientate individual for a straight line of behavior – self-criticism of knowledge that can be an main point to build "personal knowledge" of individual and his attitude to society.
Evolution and Development Prospects of Management Accounting in the Digital Economy and Digital Business Transformation
Authors: Chizhov S. A. , Gostilovich A. O. , Ivanov K. A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Modern information technologies by virtue of their key characteristics such as simplicity, speed, scale, are becoming the basis for innovations in management strategies and management accounting, which are crucial for the success. Those who are responsible for the decision-making process should create the basis for the development of the digital economy today in order to ensure the economic growth of the country, as well as to improve the standard of living of the population. Goal. The main purpose of this article is to formulate recommendations for the transformation of management accounting in the digital economy.Objectives. The main objectives of the research are: (1) to study conceptual approaches to the digital economy and Industry 4.0; (2) to study the impact of Industry 4.0 and the digital economy on management accounting, including the proposal of possible solutions; (3) to consider the role of management accounting and the role of the accountant for management accounting in the digital economy; (4) to study cost management in digital economy and (5) forecast of the main trends in the development of management accounting.Methodology. The theoretical basis of the research is based on the ideas of the work and everyday interaction of societies, companies and governments of different countries. The following principles were specified from the mentioned goals: employees should have a certain level of digital competence; production processes become more flexible and efficient, which contributes to obtaining high-quality products at a low price; to promote digitalization, it is necessary to encourage and stimulate private investment by the state; to create an environment for cross-sectoral and cross-border cooperation, free from crime, and others.Conclusions. In the course of working on this article, we achieved to find the key to issues of real interest to the business and academic environment in order to stimulate the adoption of new challenges related to the introduction of innovative technologies and open new research areas. The involvement of various specialists, regardless of their geographical origin, contributes to the expansion of knowledge about the digital economy, the fourth industrial wave and the evolving trends of management accounting. As a result of our research, we also identified areas for further research.
Peculiarities and Dynamics of Financing Innovative Activity in High-Tech Industries of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shmanev S. V. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. One of the conditions for strengthening the position of the country on the global markets is the production of high-tech goods, determining the possibility of quality satisfaction of modern needs. Activation and intensification of processes in the Russian economy contribute to the enterprises - generators of innovation and belonging to the sector of high-tech production. Applying advanced technologies, demonstrating the innovative activity, the enterprises are called to determine the strategic vector of innovative economy formation. Therefore, consideration of the issue of studying the structure of funding sources of this sector, existing problems and prospects will allow making forecasts adequate to modern realities.Purpose ‒ to analyze the current state of the process of financing high-tech industries as the basis for structural changes in the industrial sector of the economy and the source of stable socio-economic development of the state.Objectives: to examine the structure and sources of financial investments in the high technology sector, analyze the dynamics and effectiveness of funding of innovation activities in the high technology sectors of the Russian economy in current conditions.Methods. The research was based on the methods of comparative analysis, economic and statistical analysis, and methods of expert evaluations.Results. The efforts of the state to introduce advanced technologies affect all sectors of the economy and, primarily, the high-tech sector. This is because industrialized countries are currently undergoing the processes of restructuring and modernization of industry, with special attention being paid to knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries. It is possible to ensure the competitiveness of domestic industrial products with the development and implementation of correct strategies of economic development, elaborated legislative base in the relevant area, and sufficient financing for conducted transformations.Conclusions. Despite the active attention of the state to the high-tech sector of the economy, the issue of timely and sufficient financing thereof remains open, which creates objective difficulties for solving the tasks set by the President to preserve the scientific and technological potential of the Russian Federation, ensure conditions for innovative development of the real sector of the economy and improve the competitiveness of the Russian industry at the national and international levels.
Strategic Analysis: Place and Role in the Formation of a Municipal Development Strategy
Authors: Kryzhanovskaya O. A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. At present, strategic management is a necessary condition for ensuring the sustainable development of the municipality, based on the rational use of resources, competitive advantages, strengths and opportunities of the external environment to achieve the goals in the long term.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the place and role of strategic analysis in the development of a development strategy for a municipality.Objectives: substantiation of the relevance of strategic planning and management in modern business conditions, determining the place and role of strategic analysis in the process of developing a strategy, describing the main stages in developing a strategy for a municipality, presenting the practical results of a strategic analysis of the municipality "Sovetsky District" Kursk region on the example of the development of the "Strategy for the socioeconomic development of the municipality "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region until 2030 and the Action Plan for the implementation of the strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region".Methodology. In the course of the study, methods of empirical and statistical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, methods of graphical and tabular visualization of the results of strategic analysis were used.Results. The relevance of strategic planning and management in modern economic conditions is substantiated; the place and role of strategic analysis in the process of strategy development are determined; the main stages of the development of the strategy of the municipality are described; practical results of the strategic analysis of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region are presented on the example of the development of the "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of the Kursk region until 2030 and the Action Plan for the implementation of the strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipal formation "Sovetsky district" of Kursk areas".Conclusions. The results of the strategic analysis of the municipality play a key role in the development of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality and the Action Plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality in the long term.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBIBITAN MANGROVE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERMUDAAN KAWASAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN SISTEM SUKSESI ALAMINYA
Authors: Qurniati Rommy , Duryat Duryat , Tsani Machya Kartika , Firdasari Firdasari 
Published: April 2024

Kawasan mangrove Desa Margasari mengalami kerusakan akibat abrasi yang tinggi. Pada area ini telah dilakukan penanaman mangrove oleh pengelola. Akan tetapi karena kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai teknik penanaman dan pemilihan jenis tanaman mangrove berdasarkan kondisi tempat tumbuhnya, sehingga banyak permudaan yang gagal dan mati. Untuk itu tim pengabdian dari Universitas Lampung melakukan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pembuatan bibit mangrove dan cara permudaan kawasan mangrove berdasarkan sistem suksesi alaminya. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktek melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perbandingan hasil pre dan post test yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta rata-rata sebesar 43% tentang dinamika vegetasi (suksesi) dan teknik pembibitan tanaman mangrove. Keinginan dan ketertarikan masyarakat dalam pembibitan mangrove juga menjadi hal penting yang tercapai pada kegiatan ini. Masyarakat telah siap dan mau melaksanakan kegiatan pembibitan yang ditujukan untuk rehabilitasi dan pelestarian kawasan mangrove. The mangrove area of Margasari Village is damaged due to high abrasion. In this area, mangrove planting has been carried out by the manager. However, many seedlings fail and die due to a lack of understanding and knowledge of planting techniques and the selection of mangrove plant species based on the conditions in which they grow. For this reason, the community service team from the University of Lampung conducted activities to increase community understanding and skills about making mangrove seedlings and how to propagate mangrove areas based on their natural succession system. The methods of this activity include lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and practices through community empowerment. This activity has been carried out well. It can be seen from the comparison of pre and post-test results, which showed an average increase in participant knowledge by 43% about vegetation dynamics (succession) and mangrove plant nursery techniques. The desire and interest of the community in mangrove nurseries is also an important thing achieved in this activity. The community is ready and willing to conduct nursery activities to rehabilitate and conserve mangrove areas.
Atlantoaxial joint stabilization using patient-specific 3-D–printed drill guides and 3-D–printed titanium plates or polymethyl methacrylate is effective in toy-breed dogs
Authors: Seon Yeowool , Cho Cheongwoon , Jung Changsu , Lim Ji-Hey , Kim Sun-Young , Kang Byung-Jae 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the clinical outcomes in toy-breed dogs with atlantoaxial instability (AAI) stabilized with patient-specific 3-D-printed titanium plates or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), both with the assistance of 3-D–printed drill guides.

ANIMALS
15 client-owned dogs undergoing surgical treatment for AAI between January 1, 2020, and October 31, 2022.

METHODS
The clinical characteristics, diagnostic images, and neurological outcomes of 15 dogs treated for AAI using 3-D–printing technology were reviewed. Postoperative CT images were examined to evaluate the screw placement accuracy in the atlas and axis. Clinical outcomes, including postoperative neurological improvement and screw loosening, were evaluated in dogs treated with a patient-specific titanium plate and those treated with PMMA.

RESULTS
Patient-specific titanium plates (7 dogs) and PMMA (8 dogs) were used for AAI stabilization. The mean follow-up period was 15.2 months (range 7 to 22 months). A reduction of the axis without vertebral canal violation was confirmed on postoperative CT in 14 dogs. The mean deviation from the preoperative planning ranged from 0.30 to 1.27 mm at the insertion and exit points of 84 screws using this method. The neurological grade had improved in each dog postoperatively and at the final follow-up. Screw loosening was noted in 4 dogs in the titanium plates groups without neurological deterioration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Patient-specific 3-D–printed drill guides and titanium plates or PMMA are effective for AAI stabilization in toy-breed dogs, providing accurate guidance.
Shaping Startup Culture in Croatia: The Role of Internal Marketing in Fostering Growth
Authors: Palić Mirko , Kozina Zrinka , Tutek Natalia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
The startup scene in Croatia has been accelerating in development in the last decade, partly due to the available European Union funds. Organisational culture is one of the main prerequisites for the growth and development of successful startups. Internal marketing is often crucial to reshaping positive organisational culture and fostering innovative employee behaviour.

Objectives
The purpose of this article was to investigate a main characteristic of the startup culture in the Republic of Croatia in order to recommend actions and activities of internal marketing that can help companies achieve their goals faster by engaging and motivating their employees and fostering a positive culture change.

Methods/Approach
Survey research was conducted on a sample of employees of Croatian startups. The main informant approach was used to collect the answers.

Results
The analysis reveals that as startups grow, they enhance gender diversity and opportunities for idea sharing yet face challenges in maintaining autonomy and constructive feedback. Additionally, mentoring, as one of the venues of internal marketing within startups, significantly bolsters adherence to company principles and fosters a culture of constructive problem-solving, highlighting the critical role of mentorship in shaping a positive organisational environment.

Conclusions
Results show that startups in the Republic of Croatia still have an opportunity to develop further and improve employee-focused culture and to apply several internal marketing activities in order to engage and retain their employees, such as internal communication, professional development, employee benefits, employee recognition and employee engagement.
Economic and Environmental Sustainability through Trade Openness and Energy Production
Authors: Elhassan Tomader 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Energy production plays a major role in the Saudi Arabian economy, but energy production can lead to an increase in environmental pollution.

Objectives:
This study investigated the impact of energy production and trade openness on Saudi Arabia’s economic growth and environmental pollution using annual data from 1970 to 2020.

Methods/Approach:
The fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) methods were employed to develop two models, including an economic growth model and an environmental Sustainability or pollution model.

Results:
The results of the two tests ensured that both expanding trade openness and increasing energy production led to faster economic growth. Nevertheless, the expansion of trade openness and energy production also led to environmental pollution; hence, the increase in energy production did not support sustainable development.

Conclusions:
Thus, policymakers should develop a green economy strategy to reduce the use of fossil fuels and increase renewable energy in energy production to reduce environmental pollution. Moreover, the Saudi Arabian government should highly promote investment in renewable energy production through trade openness.
Adolescent Well-being and Life Satisfaction: Impact of Digital Technology Usage
Authors: Mihajlović Iris , Djevojić Cvijeta , Stanković Marino 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Digital technologies have significantly changed the way adolescents perceive the world around them. The perception of the social environment is crucial for their well-being and health.

Objectives
This paper aims to evaluate the relationship between the perceived life circumstances of adolescents, such as dietary habits, physical activity, obesity, subjective health, the use of digital technology devices, and the level of occupancy with school obligations.

Methods/Approach
The survey research was conducted on a sample of adolescents between the ages of 11 and 15. Data was analysed using regression analysis and association rules.

Results
The results present a moderate positive correlation between the level of school obligations and life satisfaction or subjective health, while for the independent variable, time spent in front of screens, the strength of the relationship is moderate and negative.

Conclusions
The model represents a useful starting point for the recommendations for creating patterns to influence life satisfaction and well-being in adolescence. It provides insight into the potential optimisation of school obligations of adolescents according to the level of life satisfaction, subjective perception of health, and time spent in front of the screen.
Generation Z Purchase Intentions: Does Sponsorship Disclosure Matter?
Authors: Sesar Vesna , Hunjet Anica , Martinčević Ivana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Digital advertising and the amount of money spent on influencer marketing increases every year. Nowadays, it has become one of the most profitable ways to promote products and services and increase a company’s profit through an endorsement on social media networks.

Objectives
This paper explores the parallel mediating effect of brand awareness and influencer credibility between sponsorship disclosure and purchase intention among the Generation Z.

Methods/Approach
We used a convenience sample method and used regression analysis to test the parallel mediator effect.

Results
Findings of the research indicate that the direct influence of sponsorship disclosure on purchase intention is non-significant. However, this relation is significant when mediated by brand awareness and influencer credibility.

Conclusions
The contribution of the research adds to the new knowledge in the field of influencer marketing and gives practical implications for brand managers who want to influence customers to buy.
Management of Fungating Oral Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Shunyu Neizekhotuo Brian , Balakrishnan Manu C , Dorjee Lham , Medhi Ratan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Fungating growths are most distressing causing substantial psychological distress for patients and families. Malodor associated with fungating growth causes social isolation, yet malodor management remains suboptimal. Management of fungating cancer growth of oral cavity is unique and difficult. This paper discusses the management of malodor and infection associated with fungating wound including definitive treatment of fungating growth of an oral cavity cancer patient.
Comparison of Housing Affordability in Czech and Polish Regions
Authors: Slavata David , Ardielli Eva , Maciejasz Marta 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Great differences are observed in the way of living, the quality of living, and the type of property ownership in individual countries of the world. However, housing affordability is currently a significant issue in every developed country. At the same time, it is also an important factor of economic development on both the national and regional level. The paper is focused on the comparison of housing affordability in the Czech and Polish regions. The presented research combines four different commonly used indicators of housing affordability (financial and physical) into a newly defined index and applies it to the Czech Republic and Poland regions for the period 2020-2022. The aim is the comparison of Czech and Polish regions according to the selected housing indicators and calculated standard housing affordability index SAI, which is a newly created index compiled by the authors. The result of the research is a calculation of housing availability in a total of 30 Czech and Polish regions and a comparison of the development of housing availability in 2020 and 2022 in these regions. The result of the research is the finding that the availability of housing in the Czech regions is on average lower than in the Polish regions and, in addition, that the availability has decreased compared to 2020 in both the Czech and Polish regions by 2022.