bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review on Salient Methods of Sperm DNA Fragmentation
Authors: Балачандран Ш.Г. , Сумати Г. 
Published: May 2024

Типичный профиль семенной жидкости, основанный на исследовании образцов спермы, традиционно используется для диагностики мужского бесплодия. Как правило, фрагментация ДНК сперматозоидов связана с бесплодием у мужчин. Использование фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов в качестве метода оценки мужской потенции хорошо известно. Целью теста SDF является измерение доли клеток с повреждением ДНК, однако не установлено, какие из них наиболее эффективны для прогнозирования бесплодия. Существует не так много статей, в которых эти методы подробно сравниваются для одной и той же демографической группы. Целью этого обзора является анализ различных методов тестирования: тест акридинового оранжевого (АО), окрашивание анилиновым синим (AB), туннельный анализ (ТА), кометный анализ (СА), анализ структуры хроматина сперматозоидов (SCSA), дисперсия хроматина сперматозоидов, тест (SCD) и хромомицин в А3 (CMA3). В настоящем исследовании были рассмотрены различные источники литературы за период с 1980 по 2019 г., а также используется методология опроса для анализа различных методов тестирования. В исследовании делается вывод о том, что дальнейшее развитие методов оценки повреждений ДНК будет способствовать улучшению понимания проблемы, а их применение в генотоксикологии, экологической токсикологии и исследованиях рака будет способствовать улучшению понимания, диагностики и лечения мужского бесплодия.
Based on a study of semen samples, the typical seminal profile has traditionally been used to diagnose male infertility. Generally, fragmentation of sperm DNA associated to infertility in males. It reveals that it should be considered when making male infertility evaluations. The utilisation of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) as a technique for assessing male potency is well recognised. The purpose of SDF test is to measure the cell’s proportion with damage to the DNA, but it has not been determined which ones are most effective at predicting infertility. There aren’t many articles that compare these techniques in-depth for the same demographic. The objective of this review is to analyse the various testing methods of acridine orange (AO) test, aniline blue (AB) staining, tunnel assay (TA), comet assay (CA), sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), sperm chromatin dispersion test (SCD), chromomycin in A3 (CMA3). The present study has reviewed various literatures from the year 1980 to 2019. The study uses survey methodology to analyse various testing methods. In order to choose candidates for varicocelectomy, SDF analysis is suggested for patients affected with the clinical varicocele and borderline to control semen values. The study concludes that continued advancements in DNA damage assessment techniques will contribute to improved understanding and applications in genotoxicology, environmental toxicology, and cancer research will contribute to improved understanding, diagnosis, as well as treatment of male infertility.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG IKAN LAUT SEGAR DI PASAR RAKYAT SUKUR KECAMATAN AIRMADIDI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kereh Mega , Pangemanan Jeannette F. , Andaki Jardie A. , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Aling Djuwita R.R. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the general condition of the market and find out the socio-economic conditions of traders in the Sukur People's Market, Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The population in this study was fresh sea fish traders at the Sukur People's Market. The method that will be used in this study is the survey method. The data analysis that will be used in this study is quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Socioeconomic conditions of fresh sea fish traders in Sukur People's Market: 1.)Social conditions: The age of the respondents is at the productive age of 30-50 years, the most education is elementary school and the least is junior high school, the highest number of family dependents is 3-4 people and the religion of each trader is the most from Islam with 7 people and Christianity 1 person. 2) Economic circumstances: the average income of fresh sea fish traders in a year is 46,450,000, monthly expenses with an average of 430,000, start-up capital is sent capital.
Keywords: socio-economic; merchant; fresh fish; Sukur People's Market

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan umum Pasar dan mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi pedagang di Pasar Rakyat Sukur Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang ikan laut segar di Pasar Rakyat Sukur. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Kondisi sosial ekonomi pedagang ikan laut segar di Pasar Rakyat Sukur: 1.) Kondisi sosial: Umur responden berada pada usia produktif 30-50 tahun, Pendidikan yang paling banyak yaitu SD dan yang paling sedikit yaitu SMP, jumlah tanggungan keluarga terbanyak yaitu 3-4 orang dan agama dari setiap pedagang paling banyak dari agama Islam dengan jumlah 7 orang dan Kristen 1 orang. 2) Kondisi ekonomi: rata-rata dari pendapatan pedagang ikan laut segar dalam setahun sebesar 46.450.000, pengeluaran perbulan dengan rata-rata 430.000, modal awal adalah modal sendiri kemudian untuk meningkatkan penghasilan maka jumlah modal sesuai dengan keterangan pada Tabel modal dari pedagang ikan laut segar.
Kata Kunci: sosial ekonomi; pedagang; ikan luat segar; Pasar Rakyat Sukur
MANAJEMEN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP PANCING ULUR DI DESA KATIALADA KECAMATAN KWANDANG KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Mangopa Isnawati , Sondakh Srie J. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Andaki Jardie A. , Aling Djuwita R.R. , Tambani Grace O. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Katialada Village is one of the villages in Kwandang District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, which is on the north coast of Gorontalo where as many as 208 people depend on the sea for their lives.
Capture fisheries are fisheries whose business base is in the form of fishing in the sea or in public waters. The aim of the Handline research is a simple fishing line. Usually it only consists of a fishing line, fishing line and sinkers and is operated by one person and the fishing line goes directly to the hand. The aim of this research is to find out the management of hand line capture fisheries business. The basic method used in this research is a case study, the data collected consists of primary data and secondary data and data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research are based on the analysis of hand line business in Katialada Village with an operating profit of Rp214,831,400, net profit or absolute profit from hand line business, namely Rp21,466,400. Based on the analysis results of the hand line fishing business in Katialada Village that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the hand line fishing business is feasible to run.

Keywords: company, canned fish, labour, value chain, gender

Abstrak
Desa Katialada merupakan salah satu Desa di Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo yang ada di pesisir utara Gorontalo dimana sebanyak 208 jiwa menggantungkan hidupnya di lautan.
Perikanan Tangkap adalah perikanan yang basis usahanya berupa penangkapan ikan di laut maupun di perairan umum. Tujuan dari penelitin Pancing Ulur (handline) yaitu pancing yang sederhana. Biasanya hanya terdiri dari pancing, tali pancing dan pemberat serta dioperasikan oleh satu orang dan tali pancing langsung ke tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manejemen usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder serta analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis usaha pancing ulur di Desa Katialada dengan operating profit yaitu Rp214.831.400, net profit atau keuntungan absolut dari usaha pancing ulur yaitu Rp21.466.400. berdasarkan hasil analisis usaha pancing ulur di Desa Katialada yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulakan bahwa usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur ini layak dijalankan.

Kata kunci: manajemen; pancing ulur; Desa Katialada
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJAAN SAMPINGAN NELAYAN PANCING ULUR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Bagunda Feicy Sentya , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Dien Christian R. , Rantung Steelma V. , Jusuf Nurdin , Kotambunan Olvie V. 
Published: May 2024

Abtrack
The research objectives are: to analyze the extent to which fishermen's side jobs contribute to the family economy in Tateli Weru Village, Mandolang District. Benefits of Research: Adding information and knowledge about fishermen's side jobs. The basic method used in this research is survey. The population in this study were hand line fishermen in Tateli Weru Village, totaling 45 people. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, both photo documentation and retrieval of written documents from relevant agencies. The data obtained were analyzed based on quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis.
The results showed that the large contribution of side jobs to the income of hand line fishermen, both farm laborers (38.57%), construction workers (59.63%), and motorcycle taxi drivers (88.17%), is not more than half of the total fishermen's income. The suggestion from this research is that the contribution of side jobs can be greater or equal to the main job and fishermen should also be more diligent or more focused on developing and increasing income from this side job.

Keywords: contribution; side job; fisherman; Tateli Weru

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian yaitu: untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kontribusi pekerjaan sampingan nelayan terhadap perekonomian keluarga di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang. Manfaat Penelitian: Menambah informasi dan pengetahuan tentang pekerjaan sampingan nelayan. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan pancing ulur yang berada di Desa Tateli Weru yang berjumlah 45 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi baik itu dokumentasi foto maupun pengambilan dokumen tertulis pada instansi terkait. Data yang diperoleh di analisis berdasarkan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi pekerjaan sampingan terhadap pendapatan nelayan pancing ulur baik buruh tani (38,57%), buruh bangunan (59,63%), dan tukang ojek (88,17%), tidak lebih dari separuh total keseluruhan pendapatan nelayan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar supaya kotribusi pekerjaan sampingan bisa lebih besar atau setara dengan pekerjaan utama dan sebaiknya para nelayan juga bisa lebih rajin atau lebih fokus lagi dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan pendapatan pada pekerjaan sampingan tersebut.

Kata kunci : kontribusi; pekerjaan sampingan; nelayan; Tateli Weru
Prototyping of microelectrode devices applied by transfer printing
Authors: Komiya Kazuki , Teranishi Yoshikazu , Yamaoka Hidehiko , Date Shuichi , Yang Ming 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this study, ion implantation was adopted to treat the surface of the mold to improve detachability in the nanoimprinting. A nanoimprinting was performed successfully for the fabrication of a micro-electrode pattern with the smallest dimension of 100 nm by using the treated mold with proper conditions. It is found that both the wettability and roughness of the mold surface affect the detachability and it is important to decrease the wettability and keep the surface roughness lower. An optimal dose volume exists for the detachability.
Theoretical analysis and experimental verification of spatial coherence of acoustic cavitation noise from bubble clusters under ultrasonic horn
Authors: Kuroyama Takanobu , Ogasawara Hanako , Mori Kazuyoshi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Acoustic cavitation bubbles under ultrasonic horn in water emit acoustic cavitation noise, which consists of spherical shockwaves. This study theoretically derived the spatial coherence of acoustic cavitation noise or, more precisely, the spectral degree of coherence. The acoustic cavitation noise was found to have spatial coherence characteristics similar to the “thermal light” in optics, unlike ultrasound generated by general transducers, which are analogous to “laser” with high coherence. The experiments validated the derived theory and showed that the spectral degree of coherence of the acoustic cavitation noise depends on the product between the distribution width of the shockwave origin, proportional to the horn diameter, and the angle between the hydrophones viewed from the horn. The lower the product gives, the higher the spectral degree of coherence at a higher frequency range.
Data-volume reduction of optical vortex laser absorption spectroscopy by coarse-graining using a quadrant photodiode
Authors: Minagawa Hiroki , Yoshimura Shinji , Terasaka Kenichiro , Aramaki Mitsutoshi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We developed optical vortex laser absorption spectroscopy (OVLAS) to measure the transverse flow velocity relative to the probe beam. In our previous OVLAS setups, a camera is used in the measurement system. This approach constrained the time resolution by image data transfer time and required large computational resources due to the considerable amount of image data. In this paper, we discuss the coarse-graining of OVLAS as a method to improve time resolution and reduce computational resources achieved by replacing the camera with a quadrant photodiode (QPD). Measurement image data obtained from a camera was numerically coarse-grained to evaluate the feasibility of measurements using a QPD. Subsequently, the transverse flow velocity was measured by QPD. Measured transverse flow velocity had a mean absolute percentage error of 18%, confirming the practical validity of coarse-graining OVLAS. The data volume required to determine the flow velocity was reduced to 1/120 from the original OVLAS.
Investigation of timing margin in single-flux-quantum 4 bit adders for increasing clock frequency of gate-level-pipelined circuits
Authors: Nagaoka Ikki , Nakano Tomoki , Kashima Ryota , Tanaka Masamitsu , Yamashita Taro , Fujimaki Akira 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the timing margin required to handle fluctuations and variations in superconductor single-flux-quantum gate-level-pipelined adders; a smaller timing margin would improve the clock frequencies of gate-level-pipelined circuits. To evaluate timing margins, we demonstrated three 4 bit adders with 50-, 75-, and 100 GHz target clock frequencies using a 1.0 μm process. We estimated that the required timing margin of the adders was 2.1 ps. This indicates that previously reported gate-level-pipelined circuits operating at 30–60 GHz could operate at higher clock frequencies by reducing the timing margins.
Establishing correlation between teeth exposure to mechanical loads during orthodontic treatment and occurrence of denticles in teeth
Authors: Osipova V. A. , Zubkova N. V. , Kolyada A. A. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Treatment with braces can correct pathologies of the bite, temporomandibular joint, and improve the facial and smile aesthetics. However, along with the positive effects of braces, there are a number of negative effects, one of which is the formation of denticles caused by mechanical stress during orthodontic treatment. Understanding not only the advantages, but also the disadvantages of braces systems can minimize the negative effects of treatment with non-removable orthodontic appliances by means of modern technologies.AIM. Establishing the effects of mechanical forces applied to the tooth during orthodontic treatment with braces on the formation and growth of denticles.MATERIALS AND METHODS. 41 cone-beam computed tomograms (CBCTs) of patients aged 11 to 59 years, randomly selected, treated with non-removable orthodontic appliances for two years were studied. A total of 90 teeth were found in which pulp denticles formed primarily or grew in size. CBCT was analyzed in Planmeca Romexis Review software before and 2 years after orthodontic treatment. Findings were recognized as statistically significant at p < 0.05.RESULTS. The formation and development of denticles after wearing orthodontic appliances was observed in 87.2 % (n = 30) of cases). Primary denticle formation occurred in 46.2 % (n = 18) of cases, and an increase in denticle size was observed in 25.6 % (n = 10) of cases.CONCLUSIONS. The obtained statistical data supports the relationship between the effects of mechanical stress on teeth during orthodontic treatment and denticle formation.
Dampak Profitabilitas Terhadap Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Multinasional Sektor Manufaktur Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Rizal Muhamad , Heriyah N. 
Published: May 2024

Transfer pricing dimanfaatkan perusahaan sebagai upaya untuk menghemat beban pajak dengan taktik, antara lain mengalokasikan laba ke negara yang tarif pajaknya rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perngaruh profitabilitas terhadap transfer pricing. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji korelasi, dan uji determinasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing.
Pendampingan dan Penerapan Wordpress dalam Pengelolaan Website di KONI Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Sariyun Naja Anwar  , R. Soelistijadi  , Sri Eniyati  , Saefurrohman  
Published: May 2024

Website merupakan sarana dalam mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan menyajikan informasi yang relevan kepada masyarakat, seperti informasi produk, layanan, kebijakan, berita, dan lainnya. WordPress menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk membuat Content Management System yang digunakan untuk membangun dan mengelola website. Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) Kabupaten Kendal dalam menyajikan informasi olahraga saat ini melalui media sosial berupa Instagram. Hanya saja menurut pengurus KONI Kab. Kendal masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan dengan hanya melalui instagram. Untuk itu dibutuhkan teknologi informasi agar dapat menyajikan informasi tersebut dengan cepat dan efektif kepada masyarakat berupa website berbasis WordPress. Tujuannya melakukan pendampingan mengelola website. Metodenya dengan lima tahapan : Identifikasi masalah, Solusi Permasalahan, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan, Pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan Monitoring dan evaluasi. Manfaatnya ada peningkatan komunikasi dengan menyediakan informasi berkaitan olahraga pada masyarakat.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Pengukuran Antropometri pada Balita dan Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil di Desa Jatijejer Trawas
Authors: Cindy Taurusta  , Atus Solicha Fira Arma , Indira Sari  , Kartika Puspita Sari  , Widya Intan Amilya  
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat terutama terkait angka stunting dan pencegahannya di Desa Jatijejer. Mitra adalah bidan desa, perawat desa serta para kader posyandu desa Jatijejer yang masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan. Hal ini mencakup kurangnya partisipasi ibu balita dalam kegiatan posyandu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra, kami melakukan kegiatan program pengukuran antropometri dan program penyuluhan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil. Hasil dari kegiatan intervensi ini adalah dengan adanya pemantauan status gizi anak yang terukur secara berkala, deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita dan batita dapat dilakukan. Selain itu, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya asupan nutrisi yang gizi seimbang selama kehamilan, diharapkan dapat mencegah stunting pada anak. Identifikasi ibu hamil yang memiliki kondisi LILA yang kurang dan gula darah yang rendah juga penting agar dapat segera mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat.
Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sugiyanto Lina , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research is to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in ngawi district, both in terms of deflation and inflation. To achieve this goal, a simultaneous model was built using the Error Correction Model (ECM) technique. data in this study from various sources such as Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Finance. The findings show that fiscal policy as measured by local revenues, local expenditures and local financing, both in terms of policy and practice, has a significant impact on local economic growth.Based on the results of the analysis, the variable that most affects local economic growth is local revenue. Therefore, the government should maximize the total GDP potential of a region, including from the public and private sectors. The findings of this study support the Harrod-Domar theory which states that the most important factor in achieving good economic growth is to minimize debt.
The History of Eruptions at Acala Fluctus, Io: Source of Multiple Outbursts
Authors: Rathbun Julie A. , Pettine Madeline , Milazzo Moses , Tate Christian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Recent ground-based Infrared Telescope Facility observations showed that a hot spot observed at the location of the surface feature Acala Fluctus was volcanically active for ∼18 months in 2019–2020 and exhibited two outbursts with a temperature of ∼1200 K. A high-temperature hot spot at Acala was also observed by Galileo SSI in the late 1990s over multiple flybys. Low-temperature hot spots in this area were detected in 2000 by the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer and in 1979 by Voyager IRIS. However, neither the Galileo NIMS instrument nor any instrument on the New Horizons spacecraft, which flew by Io in 2007, saw any evidence of an Acala hot spot. It is also possible that earlier ground-based disk-integrated observations of hot spots are due to Acala, even though they were originally attributed to other volcanoes, such as Loki. These include outbursts in 1978 and 1990 and a persistent low-temperature source in the 1980 and 1990s. From these observations, we propose that Acala consists of highly variable high-temperature fire fountains and a large area of low-temperature, older flows. Due to these recent outbursts, we expect that any images of Acala obtained by JunoCam will show surface changes from Galileo images.
Formes et usages des manuscrits médiévaux de la coutume de Normandie
Authors: Julien Octave 
Published: May 2024

La coutume de Normandie, dans ses versions latines et françaises, est connue à travers 96 manuscrits copiés entre le xiii e et le xvi e siècle, listés en annexe. L’étude de ce corpus permet de mesurer la large diffusion de la coutume au cours de cette période, en Normandie et au-delà, d’abord à travers la Summa de legibus in curia laicali , puis dans sa traduction française, le Grand coutumier . L’évolution du contenu et de la forme des manuscrits témoigne de leur diversification : les manuscrits de type scolastique, organisés comme des sommes juridiques, laissent la place à des recueils ayant une dimension pratique affirmée, à des manuscrits plus personnels, sans doute possédés par des lecteurs extérieurs aux métiers du droit, et à des volumes plus luxueux. L’analyse de certains manuscrits révèle les pratiques de lecture et d’écriture de leurs possesseurs, et ainsi le rapport qu’ils entretiennent avec la coutume et le livre à la fin du Moyen Âge.