bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estructura factorial del perfil emprendedor del joven universitario
Authors: Rangel Luquez Olivia , Sierra Toncel Wilmar , Alvarado Mejía Marelis 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: analizar el perfil emprendedor de los jóvenes universitarios del departamento de La Guajira, Colombia.
Metodología: la metodología empleada fue bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, usando la técnica del análisis factorial exploratorio para identificar las variables subyacentes al perfil emprendedor del joven universitario; la recolección de la información, por su parte, se realizó mediante un cuestionario estructurado con diferentes opciones de respuestas, aplicado a una muestra de 375 jóvenes.
Resultados: cuatro factores son confirmados mediante el análisis factorial: locus interno y externo, la mentalidad gerencial y la inteligencia emocional, los cuales identifican el perfil del joven universitario. Además, se evidenció que los jóvenes consideran que la ética en los negocios, la necesidad de aceptación, la capacidad de comunicación y la actitud hacia el cambio son fundamentales para ser un emprendedor exitoso.
Conclusiones: el perfil emprendedor de los jóvenes universitarios está constituido por la capacidad para el manejo de conflicto, la resolución de problemas, empatía, trabajo en equipo, facilidad para toma de decisiones, perseverancia, capacidad de liderazgo, autoconocimiento y motivación como factores importantes en la estructura del perfil emprendedor, para aprovechar las oportunidades y resolver los problemas que se presenten en la toma de decisiones apropiadas.
Originalidad: la investigación aporta una estructura dimensional para analizar el perfil emprendedor de los jóvenes universitarios.
Collaborating with Data Aggregators and the Estimize.com Setting
Authors: Khavis Joshua A. , Park Han-Up 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Our paper aims to assist researchers interested in generating new data and conducting field experiments to devise strategies for collaborating with startups and online platforms such as Estimize.com (Estimize). Specifically, we provide advice on collaborating with data aggregators in general and share past experiences working with Estimize, an online platform that crowdsources forecasts of earnings, revenue, key performance indicators (KPIs), and economic indicators. We inform academics about the opportunities and challenges of collaborating with online platforms such as Estimize by documenting prior successful and unsuccessful collaboration attempts and by sharing Estimize’s responses to our questions regarding what they deem important for collaboration. We also present details on the unique archival datasets currently available through Estimize, discuss important events impacting the platform, explain potential ways to generate new data by collaborating with the platform, highlight how the setting’s distinguishing features can help test accounting theories, and discuss limitations.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public and proprietary sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M40; B40; C81; C90; C93.
exílio de crianças bascas no pós-Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939)
Authors: Corner Dolores Martín Rodriguez 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o exílio de crianças bascas durante e no pós-Guerra Civil Espanhola, em especial, momentos em que milhares de crianças espanholas tiveram que partir em navios e trens a países estrangeiros como França, Rússia, Reino Unido, México e Bélgica, usurpadas de seus lares e afetos. Crianças, em sua maioria, órfãs, sem possibilidades de voz ou de ação, separadas de seus entes, muitas delas fugindo dos bombardeios aéreos que os alemães nazistas, aliados de Franco impuseram à cidade de Guernica, País Basco. Hoje, muito se percebe imortalizado na pintura de Picasso com o quadro homônimo, tristes memórias dos sentimentos que experienciaram. Desses atos infames, a história foi sendo narrada e muitos aspectos silenciados pelo horror da época. Após finalizada a Guerra Civil, a maioria delas foi repatriada, sendo que, cerca de mil crianças desapareceram, algumas faleceram no estrangeiro, e outras não retornaram. Para acolhê-las o País Basco desde 1937 preparou Centros de Auxílio Social, as chamadas “Casa de los niños”. Assim, busca-se metodologicamente analisar as fontes primárias como narrativas dessas crianças, hoje adultas, como entrevistas de retornados ao país, suas memórias da viagem, as formas de educação recebida, com especial atenção às experiências de exílio, valendo-se da História oral. Os resultados almejam compreender aspectos ainda não tratados sobre o exílio de crianças, fato que ficou obscurecido na historiografia, pelo volume expressivo do êxodo dos adultos, fugindo da perseguição empreendida pelo governo e das questões de incorporar os sentimentos e emoções das crianças, a partir das memórias dolorosas dessas experiências.
Prescription d’exposition à la nature : nouvelles perspectives sur les approches fondées sur la réconciliation et l’inclusivité culturelle dans un centre de santé communautaire triculturel
Authors: Vaillancourt Anita , Barnstaple Rebecca , Robitaille Natalie , Williams Taylor 
Published: June 2024

Résumé

Ce commentaire souligne l’importance d’avoir des programmes de prescription sociale et de prescription d’exposition à la nature qui reflètent des perspectives et des pratiques diverses sur le plan culturel. La création et le maintien d’un espace pour les visions du monde autochtones et les autres visions du monde devraient être une priorité dans la prescription d’exposition à la nature, une approche récente au Canada qui reconnaît et promeut les avantages pour la santé de la pratique d’une variété d’activités en environnement naturel. Il est essentiel, lorsqu’on conçoit et offre des programmes de prescription d’exposition à la nature culturellement inclusifs et fondés sur le respect des obligations en matière de réconciliation, de reconnaître la domination toujours présente des visions du monde occidentales et les implications qui en découlent en matière de décolonisation et d’autochtonisation de la prescription d’exposition à la nature. Travailler consciemment à élargir les valeurs occidentales, dans l’optique d’étendre ces pratiques au-delà de la simple exposition à la nature, afin de favoriser le tissage de liens émotionnels avec la nature, est une dimension cruciale du développement actuel des interventions fondées sur la nature et des pratiques en matière de prescription d’exposition à la nature.
distribuição geográfica dos investimentos públicos em turismo no Brasil de 2003 a 2018
Authors: Todesco Carolina , Shirlayne Silva Adelino Isadora 
Published: June 2024

Os investimentos públicos em turismo assumem um importante papel no desenvolvimento das destinações pois, em tese, visam geralmente a melhoria da infraestrutura urbana, a promoção turística, a qualificação dos serviços, o apoio Ã comercialização dos produtos, a gestão e o planejamento do turismo. No Brasil, o principal órgão oficial de turismo, o Ministério do Turismo, de 2003 a 2018, investiu um montante superior a R$ 17 bilhões. Considerando a relevância dos investimentos públicos para o desenvolvimento do turismo, a pesquisa teve como objetivo revelar a distribuição geográfica e o perfil dos recursos aplicados pelo Ministério do Turismo, no período de 2003 a 2018. A metodologia deste estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, visto que se fundamenta principalmente no levantamento e análise da execução orçamentária em turismo realizado pelo governo federal brasileiro, tendo como principal fonte de informação os Relatórios de Execução Orçamentária da União. Tais relatórios permitem filtrar os recursos executados por órgão, programa, projeto e localidade. Desta forma, os dados obtidos permitiram visualizar a distribuição geográfica dos investimentos públicos em turismo no Brasil, revelando as regiões do país que concentram os recursos e as regiões negligenciadas, conforme as áreas de investimento. Em relação ao perfil dos investimentos, conclui-se que a área de Infraestrutura Básica e Turística concentrou 68,2% do total dos recursos aplicados pelo MTur. A segunda área de maior investimento é a de Promoção Turística (18,4%), e as áreas menos privilegiadas são Gestão e Planejamento (3,7%), Qualificação dos Serviços (2,2%), Comercialização de Produtos (0,8%) e Estudos e Sistemas de Informação (0,4%). O Nordeste foi a região que concentrou os investimentos públicos em turismo ao longo de 17 anos, representando 20,4% do total investido, com destaque para os estados do Ceará, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Bahia e Alagoas. A região Sudeste captou 8,6%, com destaque para os estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo. Os estados do Rio de Janeiro e do Espírito Santo não apresentaram um investimento expressivo comparado a MG e SP. A região Sul abarcou 4,8% dos investimentos. Os estados da região Centro-Oeste e Norte são os mais negligenciados em relação aos investimentos públicos em turismo, abarcaram respectivamente 3,8% e 3,5% dos recursos no decorrer de 17 anos de atuação do Ministério do Turismo. Por conta da falta de detalhamento nos Relatórios de Execução Orçamentária da União, não foi possível identificar o destino de 59% dos recursos aplicados pelo MTur, demostrando a falta de transparência dos gastos públicos no Brasil.
STATE STRUCTURE OF MODERN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORY OF ITS STATEHOOD
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Arkhipova Tatiana G. , Senin Alexandr S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: June 2024

The article considers in a historical context one of the components of modern Russian statehood – the state structure in the form of connection between	the	center	and	the	territories	(at	the	end	of	the	20th	–	the	first	quarter of the 21st century). Pre-revolutionary Russia was a unitary state, which did not exclude the presence of national administrative units, for example, the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Finland, the presence of elements of political autonomy in some of them, and features in the organization of government	bodies.	As	is	known,	numerous	Soviet	constitutions	proclaimed	the	RSFSR, and then the USSR, as federal states, which in fact they were not. All the features inherent in federal states were neutralized by the actions of the highest authorities in the person of the leadership of the ruling party. The state structure of modern Russia, being federal, in some cases differs from the principles generally accepted in world practice. Asymmetry, preservation of the	national	principle	and	the	use	of	the	matryoshka	type	in	the	construction	of	several federal subjects, etc. are both part of Russian traditions and a tribute to the past, which cannot be ignored. The increased centralization in the relationship between the federal center and the constituent entities of the federation can be explained by the need to concentrate all the forces and means of the state in the context of a special military operation.
THE QUEBEC ISSUE IN MODERN CANADA. PAST OR PRESENT?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Komarov Andrei N. 
Published: June 2024

This article deals with an analysis of the Quebec issue in Modern Canada. Based on the necessary corpus of sources and the corresponding historiography,	the	author	tries	to	answer	the	question	whether	the	Quebec	issue is relevant for Canada in the present or it has remained in the past forever. In his article, the author not only summarizes and systematizes the history of the French-Canadian issue itself, but also analyzes the activities of the Parti Québécois and the Bloc Québécois, which have been fighting for Quebec sovereignty for many years. He emphasizes that it was with these two associations that the idea of Quebec sovereignty was connected, and focuses on	the	activities	of	René	Lévesque	and	Jacques	Parizeau,	who	prepared	two	referendums on the sovereignty of Quebec. The study results in the conclusion that at the party-political level (due to the change in the party ideology of the Bloc Québécois and the failure of the Parti Québécois in the 2018 provincial elections), of course, the idea of sovereignty has become a thing of the past. While at the mental level (the memory of the historical trauma of the 60s in the 18th	century,	when	new	France	was	conquered	by	England),	the	idea	of	sovereignty meets the interests of part of the French-Canadian community.
A nova pedagogia 360°: diálogos sobre a construção do fazer pedagógico na escola contemporânea - Volume 1
Authors: Santos Camila Thays Alves dos , Costa Rayllan Sousa , Basilio Lucimara Sampaio 
Published: June 2024

Diante de tantas possibilidades de se refletir a Pedagogia, reforço a importância das leituras construídas nos artigos apresentados neste livro; a partir delas poderemos mergulhar nos temas que despertam a comunidade acadêmica para a complexidade do trabalho pedagógico, reforçando a importância da formação do profissional da educação ser construída a partir de experiências e interações reais com o sujeito de aprendizagem, e com a realidade em que irá atuar, bem como, a necessidade de se conhecer os principais temas que permeiam o processo educativo e concedem ao docente e o pedagogo os conhecimentos necessários para tornar o fazer pedagógico um movimento real e significativo para os acadêmicos que estão em processo de formação na área da educação.
Steps on the way to a new nomenclature of liver diseases
Authors: Kharchenko N. V. , Shcherbynina M. B. 
Published: June 2024

The term «steatotic liver disease (SLD)» is proposed to cover all patients with hepatosteatosis. Patients with SLD with one or more of the five cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) are further divided into «metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease» (MASLD) or «metabolic‑alcohol‑associated liver disease» (MetALD)/other combination of etiologies. СMRF includes: 1) body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 (≥23 kg/m2 for people of Asian nationality) or waist circumference >94 cm for men and >80 cm for women or taking into account ethnicity; 2) fasting serum glucose level ≥5.6 mmol/l (≥100 mg/dL) or glucose level 2 hours after exercise ≥7.8 mmol/l (≥140 mg/dL) or glycated hemoglobin ≥5.7% (≥39 mmol/L) or type 2 diabetes mellitus, or type 2 diabetes treatment; 3) blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg or antihypertensive treatment; 4) plasma triglycerides ≥1.70 mmol/l (≥150 mg/dL) or lipid‑lowering therapy; and 5) plasma high‑density lipoprotein cholesterol ≤1.0 mmol/L (Ј 40 mg/dL) for men and ≤1.3 mmol/L (Ј 50 mg/dL) for women or the patient’s receipt of lipid‑lowering treatment. Patients with SLD and at least one of the СMRF belong to the category of MASLD, if they have no other causes of steatosis. Patients in the new category of MetALD have characteristics corresponding to MASLD and consume alcohol in the amount of 20 to 50 g/day for women and 30 to 60 g/day for men.
In the absence of any СMRF, cryptogenic SLD or SLD with another specific etiology (alcoholic liver disease, drug‑induced liver damage, and monogenetic diseases) are distinguished. In the new nomenclature, the stages of steatosis and liver fibrosis have not been changed.
The role of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with ulcerative colitis and concomitant arterial hypertension, possibilities of treatment
Authors: Dorofeyev A. E. , Shvets N. I. , Khairnasova A. V. 
Published: June 2024

Objective — to evaluate and compare inflammatory biomarkers (faecal calprotectin, serum zonulin) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and concomitant arterial hypertension (AH) before and after use of the mesalazine medication (Pentasa, Ferring International Center, Switzerland).
Materials and methods. The study involved 96 patients with UC aged 18 to 60 years. Patients underwent outpatient blood pressure measurement to assess the presence of arterial hypertension (AH). As a result, patients were allocated into two groups: group I consisted of patients with UC and concomitant AH (n=49; mean age 41.2±12.31 years, median age 38 years) and group II included patients with UC without concomitant AH (n=47; mean age 40.2±10.82 years, median age 41 years). All patients underwent physical examination. The diagnosis of UC was confirmed histologically with a preliminary colonoscopy. Endoscopic assessment of UC severity was performed according to the Mayo ulcerative colitis system. Clinically and endoscopically, patients were classified as having mild to moderate UC activity. The assessment of changes in inflammatory biomarkers (faecal calprotectin, serum zonulin levels) was performed in the groups both before treatment and after 6 weeks of mesalazine administration at a dose of 5.0 g/daily (4.0 g per os and 1.0 g per rectum). Faecal calprotectin levels were determined by enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay (Bühlmann fCAL Elisa). Serum zonulin levels were determined by Elisa, IDK Zonulin Elisa (Immunodiagnostic AG, Germany). Statistical processing of the data was performed using licensed statistical packages «Statistica 10».
Results. The average level of faecal calprotectin in group I was (367.05±148.23) mg/g, in group II - 319.57±146.65 mg/g. The difference of faecal calprotectin levels in groups I and II before and after treatment wasn’t significant (p=0.124 and р=0.263, respectively). The mean serum zonulin level in group I was 75.09±15.94 ng/ml, and in group II - 65.98±11.40 ng/ml. Serum zonulin levels after the treatment in group I were better than in group II, p=0.041. Serum zonulin is highly sensitive for assessing intestinal permeability in patients with UC and concomitant arterial hypertension.
Conclusions. The use of the Pentasa medication by patients with UC proved to be effective owing to its active anti‑inflammatory effects on pathologically altered areas of the intestinal wall. Assessment of inflammation biomarkers, such as faecal calprotectin and serum zonulin, is safe, affordable, non‑invasive methods that can be used to monitor treatment of patients with UC and concomitant arterial hypertension. Pentasa can be used in patients both with isolated ulcerative colitis and in combination with hypertension
Domestic researchers who have made important contributions to the study of digestive system diseases: images in art. Volodymyr Mykolayovych Khvorostinka
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Zhuravlyova L. V. , Byelyayeva N. V. 
Published: June 2024

Professor V. M. Khvorostinka, a Doctor of Medical Sciences, was an Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1990). At Kharkiv National Medical University, Volodymyr Mykolayovych Khvorostinka worked his way up from clinical resident (1968—1969), assistant (1969—1978), associate professor (1978—1982) to the Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy (1982—2009). He was a talented student and a follower of prominent scientists who headed the Department of Faculty Therapy throughout years. V. M. Khvorostinka effectively combined scientific activity with pedagogical, medical, and social work. He contributed significantly to the training and education of numerous generations of highly qualified physicians in practical health care and science. On his initiative, specialized gastroenterology, rheumatology, cardiology, and endocrinology departments have been established in Kharkiv Regional Clinical Hospital, where he worked as curator and consultant. Approbation of both domestic and foreign medications had been routinely carried out on this clinical base. V. M. Khvorostinka was a member of the European Regional Association of Gastroenterologists and the European Association of Diabetologists. The majority of the scientific works at the Department of Faculty Therapy under the leadership of V. M. Khvorostinka were devoted to the new methods of diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver diseases and the role of the liver in the development of atherosclerosis, particularly in diabetes. Thorough research was conducted on the new methods of early diagnosis, variants of the course, and methods of pathogenetic therapy for chronic liver diseases of alcoholic origin. Professor V. M. Khvorostinka published more than 560 research papers and several manuals and monographs. Under the supervision of V. M. Khvorostinka, two doctoral dissertations and 20 candidate dissertations were defended. V. M. Khvorostinka was not only an outstanding scientist, teacher, and highly qualified doctor but also a talented and creative person. He painted amazing pictures in various genres. The paintings of V. M. Khvorostinka are still exhibited in the art gallery at Kharkiv National Medical University.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Self Confidence
Authors: Dalilan Rati , Sofyan Deddy 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi atas rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dalah satunya disebabkan kurangnya self-confidence siswa. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis ditinjau dari self-confidence. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini melibatkan lima orang siswa kelas VIII di Desa Simpang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk soal tes tertulis, Wawancara, dan Observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa self-confidence siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Siswa yang mempunyai semua indikator self-confidence cenderung memiliki satu indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu elaboration atau menguraikan secara runtut langkah penyelesaian masalah. Sedangkan siswa yang hanya mempunyai satu indikator self-confidence cenderung tidak memiliki indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Dengan demikian self-confidence merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis.
The background of this research is the low ability of creative thinking skills, one of which is the lack of student self-confidence. This study aims to analyze how mathematics creative thinking in terms of self-confidence. This qualitative descriptive study involved five eighth-grade students in Simpang Village, Cikajang District, Garut Regency as research subjects. The instruments used are in the form of written test questions, interviews, and observations. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that students' self-confidence influenced students' mathematical creative thinking abilities. Students who have all indicators of self-confidence tend to have one indicator of creative thinking skills, namely elaboration or describing coherently the problem-solving steps. Meanwhile, students who only have one indicator of self-confidence tend not to have indicators of creative thinking skills. Thus, self-confidence is one of the factors that affect to mathematics creative thinking.