bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hysterosalpingography Investigation Versus Patients’ Radiation Dose Risk
Authors: Chiegwu Hyacienth Uche , Ugwuanyi Daniel Chimuanya , Ogolodom Michael Promise , Ezugwu Emmanuel Emeka , Nwodo Victor Kelechi , Ikegwuonu Nwamaka Chizube , Usoro Inwang Edet , Onwu Juliet Chidimma 
Published: April 2024

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a useful radiographic investigation involving the use of contrast medium for the management of infertility in females. It is however, not only a costly procedure but it is also a semi-invasive procedure and carries some radiation risks. One principle of radiation protection is justification of practice which means that the overall benefit of the procedure should outweigh the radiation risks. The aim of this study was to determine justification of HSG procedure by assessing the rate and pattern of pregnancy success among infertile women who underwent HSG procedures at a tertiary hospital in South Eastern Nigeria between 2016 and 2020. Methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study of a sample of 222 women, aged 20-46years (mean 32,55 ±8,16years) who underwent HSG examination at the hospital between 2016 and 2020 was made. The data of eligible subjects were collected from the archives of radiology department of the hospital. Results: The result showed that 121 (54,5 %) out of 222 of the patients achieved pregnancy with proper follow up infertility management. Of the 121, 48(39,67 %) were in the 25-29 years age group and 35(28,93 %) in the 30-34years age group. The commonest pathology found was uterine fibroid 71(32,0 %), followed by tubal blockage, 42(18,92 %) while the least occurring pathology was salpingitis isthmica nodosa 1(0,45 %). Conclusion: there was a strong positive correlation between the age of patient, the HSG findings and the rate of pregnancy success. The procedure is justified in all the age groups except for the >45years group
Musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomics in stomatologists in the municipality of Cotorro
Authors: Fernández Queija Yivelin , Campello Trujillo Learsys Ernesto , Capote Fernández Marta María , Rodríguez Yane Ana , Ortega Cerse Dianelis 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: dentists, due to their work, are prone to suffer problems in the locomotor system, a situation that can sometimes limit their work performance. These problems can cause anything from mild musculoskeletal symptoms to incapacity, putting not only their health at risk but also severely reducing their professional performance. Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive observational epidemiological study was carried out with a sample of 35 stomatologists of both sexes. The stomatologists' data were recorded in self-recognition surveys and data collection forms, in order to group the individual, biomechanical and ergonomic risk factors present in the sample. Results: the female sex predominated with 71,4 %, as well as the age group 35 to 44 years (42,8 %). Musculoskeletal disorders prevailed in the female sex with 62,8 %, the most affected specialty, the EGI with 42,9 %, stomatologists with 11 to 20 years of work (37,1 %). Predominant was the preference for seated work (74,3 %) and the use of inadequate postures (65,7 %). The cervical and sacrolumbar areas were the most affected 85,7 % and 57,1 % respectively. Conclusions: a close relationship was found between inadequate postures and non-ergonomic dental units with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in the stomatologists in the sample
EVALUATION OF ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY OUTCOMES FOR BENIGN VOCAL FOLD LESIONS AT MILITARY HOSPITAL 103
Authors: Quan Thanh Nam , Nghiem Duc Thuan , Nguyen Quyet Thang 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the endoscopic surgery outcomes for benign vocal fold lesions at Military Hospital 103. Methods: A prospective, case-by-case descriptive, clinical interventional study was conducted on 45 patients with benign vocal fold lesions who underwent endoscopic surgery at Military Hospital 103 from July 2022 to August 2023. Results: The disease is common among working-age adults whose ages range from 18 - 60 (77.8%); 100% of patients had hoarseness before surgery at all levels, of which moderate hoarseness accounted for 66.7%; 60.0% of patients had vocal fold nodules; the basic histopathological diagnosis was consistent with the clinical diagnosis. After the surgery, 82.2% of patients had no hoarseness. The average scores of voice handicap index (VHI) and VHI-10 decreased with statistical significance, p < 0.001; 80.0% of patients achieved very good results one month after surgery. Conclusion: Research results show the effectiveness of endoscopic surgery to treat benign vocal fold lesions. Both the VHI and VHI-10 scales are used to evaluate voice disorders, but in clinical practice, the VHI-10 scale may be used instead of the VHI scale.
Improving Primary Nutrients (NPK) Use Efficiency for the Sustainable Production and Productivity of Cereal Crops: A Compressive Review
Authors: Andualem Alemu , Wato Tamirat , Asfaw Abera , Urgi Gutema 
Published: April 2024

Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE) is the capacity of certain crops to use the available nutrients for growth, development, and productivity. Enhancing the efficiency of nutrient utilization by cereals is an admirable objective and a major problem for the fertilizer sector and agriculture as a whole. Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) is a critical concept in the evaluation of cereal production systems. Therefore, this study aimed to review methods for improving the efficiency of primary nutrient (NPK) use in cereals (Barley, Rice, wheat, Maize, Sorghum, and Sugarcane) for sustainable production and productivity. Soil, plant water, and fertilizer management can have important impacts on the nutrient-use efficiency of cereals. Nutrient utilization aims to maximize the overall performance of cropping systems by providing the crop with the most inexpensive sustenance possible, while reducing nutrient losses from the field. The NUE takes care of some, but not all, of that performance. Thus, in addition to NUE, total productivity must is one of the aims of system enhancement. The question being posed and, frequently, the spatial or temporal scale of interest for which trustworthy data are available, dictate the most appropriate approach to NUE. For N, P, and K, the partial nutrient balance (the ratio of nutrients removed by crop harvest to fertilizer. Although opinions differ, agronomic nutrient use efficiency is the foundation for both economic and environmental efficiency. Economic and environmental efficiencies arise from increased agricultural efficiency. Therefore, different researchers have investigated ways to improve the nutrient use efficiency of cereals by using mechanisms including optimizing nutrient usage, nano-fertilizer usage, breeding for nutrient use efficiency, and precision farming.
Exploring nine different proofs of a famous logarithmic inequality
Authors: Chesneau Christophe 
Published: April 2024

This article explores and analyzes nine different proofs of a fundamental logarithmic inequality, say "log(1+x)/x ≥ 1/ (1+x/2) for x>-1". Some proofs are already published; others are new or consider new approaches or new angles of research. They are based on various techniques, such as differentiation, series expansion, and the application of well-known inequalities such as the primitive, Cauchy-Schwarz, logarithmic mean, hyperbolic tangent function, Jensen, and Hermite-Hadamard inequalities. A graphical work illustrates some results. Therefore, our study clarifies the different mathematical foundations of this seemingly straightforward but important inequality and goes beyond it with some new material.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM GÂN CƠ NHỊ ĐẦU CÁNH TAY CỦA CHẾ PHẤM “HOÀN KHỚP”
Authors: Hoàng Thị Kim Mười  , Phạm Xuân Phong  , Đặng Hồng Hoa  
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng điều trị viêm gân cơ nhị đầu cánh tay của chế phẩm “Hoàn khớp”.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng có đối chứng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị trên 86 bệnh nhân viêm gân cơ nhị đầu cánh tay (gồm 43 bệnh nhân nhóm can thiệp: uống Mobic kết hợp với “Hoàn khớp” và 43 bệnh nhân nhóm chứng uống Mobic), điều trị tại Viện Y học cổ truyền Quân đội, từ tháng 11/2020 đến tháng 11/2021. Đánh giá mức độ đau theo thang điểm VAS. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị theo thang điểm SPADI.
Kết quả: Sau 4 tuần điều trị, mức độ đau của bệnh nhân cả 2 nhóm đều giảm so với trước điều trị, khác biệt với p < 0,05; nhóm uống “Hoàn khớp” giảm 3,49 ± 1,32 điểm VAS, nhóm chứng giảm 2,58 ± 1,75 điểm VAS, khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Điểm SPADI của 2 nhóm đều giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước điều trị (p < 0,05). Sau điều trị, điểm SPADI của nhóm can thiệp (23,02 ± 5,84 điểm) thấp hơn so với nhóm chứng (27,91 ± 7,65 điểm), khác biệt với p < 0,05. Góc vận động khớp vai cả 2 nhóm được cải thiện hơn so với trước điều trị (p < 0,05). Trong đó, góc vận động của nhóm can thiệp tăng nhiều hơn nhóm chứng (25,34 ± 13,73º so với 12,09 ± 20,96º), với p < 0,05.
Analysis of the Snowball Throwing Learning Model Assisted by Canva Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes
Authors: Erni Erni , Haliadi Haliadi , Hasdin Hasdin 
Published: April 2024

Education in the era of globalization This is very important thing in prepare Quality Human Resources​​ To use ensure sustainability development something nation. Formulation problem How application of the Snowball Throwing learning model, How How to use Canva media results Study students ' eyes social studies lesson in class IV, Is it There is the influence of the Snowball Throwing learning model assisted by Canva media on results studying social studies in Class IV of SDN 2 Bahonsuai. Research purposes Analyze the influence of the assisted Snowball Throwing learning model canva to results Study student eye social studies lessons in class IV of SDN 2 Bahonsuai. Types of research This is quantitative. Study quantitative can interpreted as method research based on philosophy​ positivism, used For research on populations or sample certain. Population and sample This aimed at 2 different classes as object study experiment. Research results Reliability test results refers to the extent of a test can produce consistent and reliable results​​​ from time to time.
The Influence of the Picture and Picture Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media on Students' Social Sciences Learning Outcomes
Authors: Indarsi Hilda , Lukman Lukman , Jamaludin Jamaludin 
Published: April 2024

Education is capable create source Power more human​ quality Because own good knowledge and skills.​ The picture and picture learning model is a learning model that uses picture as a learning medium supported by audio-visual media and will support enhancement results Study student. Formulation problem is There is the influence of the picture and picture model assisted by audio visual media on results studying social studies in class V at SDN Powaru. Research purposes Know the influence of the picture and picture model assisted by audio visual media on results studying social studies in class V at SDN Powaru. Type of research used in study This is type study quantitative. Method experiment is method study quantitative used​ For know the influence of the independent variable ( treatment ) on the dependent variable ( outcome ) in controlled conditions.​ A form of pre- experimental design was used is a one-group pretest- posttest design. Research result Implementation learning using the picture and picture learning model assisted by audio-visual media. Before start study first stage​ a pretest was carried out in the form of tests on students class V at SDN Powaru District​ South Bungku District. Morowali Central Sulawesi Province. Pretest was carried out to results learn social studies students class V before they given treatment form picture and picture learning assisted by audio visual media.
Optimalisasi Operasi Penegakkan Ketertiban dan Disiplin Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan oleh Anggota Polri
Authors: Olandha Rivo , Bisma Putra Pratama  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dan mengkaji tentang optimalisasi operasi penegakkan ketertiban dan disiplin sebagai upaya pencegahan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anggota polri dengan studi kasus Pada Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif yang mana tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan Operasi Penegakkan Ketertiban dan Disiplin (Opsgaktibplin) yang dilaksanakan Oleh Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar terhadap anggota Polri Polda Sumbar, Mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam Operasi Penegakkan Ketertiban dan Disiplin (Opsgaktibplin) yang dilaksanakan Oleh Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar dalam pencegahan terhadap anggota polri Polda Sumbar melakukan tindak pidana, dan Mengetahui dan menganalisis Optimalisasi Operasi Penegakkan Ketertiban dan Disiplin (Opsgaktibplin) yang dilaksanakan Oleh Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar terhadap anggota Polri Polda Sumbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data primer berupa diperoleh melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap aparat anggota Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar yang melaksanakan Operasi Penegakkan Ketertiban dan Disiplin Pada Polda Sumbar dan jajarannya melakukan tindak pidana dan data sekunder berupa Data sekunder ini diperoleh dari kepustakaan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, kasus, dan data hasil pelaksanaan Opsgaktibplin pada Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Opsgaktibplin yang dilakukan Oleh Subbidprovos Bidpropam Polda Sumbar sebagai tindakan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran disiplin/ tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anggota polri meliputi, Pemantauan dan Patroli, Pengamanan, Pemeliharaan tata tertib, Pengawasan belum optimal, sehingga masih terdapat anggota Polri pada Polda Sumbar yang melakukan tindak pidana.
La necesaria protección de la avifauna urbana, aves insectívoras en particular, a través de la reglamentación municipal. Especial referencia a la ejecución de obras de modificación o rehabilitación urbana
Authors: Díaz Martínez Juan Antonio 
Published: April 2024

Cities are witnessing a progressive loss of populations of swifts, martins, swallows and other species of protected insectivorous birds, which have always found suitable nesting grounds in urban environments. The design of modern buildings does not include suitable places for these birds to nest. For their part, the old buildings, when demolished, are replaced by others that no longer have the conditions that the previous ones offered to give them shelter, favoring the destruction of colonies and the production of inconveniences that force them to move. Given the clear impact that this issue has on the urban environment, which is the responsibility of the municipalities, this paper aims to highlight the existing gap between environmental legislation and daily practice fueled by the permissiveness of public powers, to line followed, after legal discussion, propose the adoption of specific regulatory measures, through the mechanisms offered by urban planning and municipal ordinances.
Las ciudades están asistiendo a una pérdida progresiva de las poblaciones de vencejos, aviones, golondrinas y otras especies de aves insectívoras protegidas, que siempre encontraron en los ambientes urbanos unos entornos adecuados para la nidificación. El diseño de los modernos edificios no contempla lugares adecuados para que aniden estas aves. Por su parte, los antiguos inmuebles, al ser demolidos, son sustituidos por otros que ya no disponen de las condiciones que ofrecían los anteriores para darles cobijo, favoreciendo la destrucción de colonias y la producción de molestias que las obligan a desplazarse. Dada la clara incidencia que esta cuestión tiene en el medio ambiente urbano, competencia propia de los municipios, se pretende poner de manifiesto en este trabajo el desfase existente entre la legislación ambiental y la práctica cotidiana alimentada por la permisividad de los poderes públicos, para a renglón seguido, previa discusión jurídica, proponer la adopción de medidas normativas concretas, a través de los mecanismos que ofrecen el planeamiento urbanístico y las ordenanzas municipales.
Las controvertidas interpretaciones del Tribunal Constitucional en torno a la objeción de conciencia del personal sanitario. ¿Derecho fundamental o no?
Authors: Andreu Martínez María Ascensión 
Published: April 2024

The legal and social debate that accompanies conscientious objection is one of the most delicate issues that legal systems currently face. Above all, in the elaboration of laws inwhich ethical and legal considerations come together, such as those related to the beginning and end of life and, therefore, in need of extensive parliamentary debate. The recent rulings of the Constitutional Court, in relation to the right of conscientious objection of health personnel in this matter, have revealed aspects such as its legal nature and the excess of the ordinary legislator in regulating it. However, solutions have been adopted for the correct application of the law, such as those of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia in relation to the law regulating euthanasia, which have made it possible to make the right of conscientious objection compatible with the provision of help to die.
El debate jurídico y social que acompaña a la objeción de conciencia es una de las cuestiones más delicadas a las que se enfrentan actualmente los sistemas jurídicos. Sobre todo, en la elaboración de las leyes en las que confluyen consideraciones éticas y jurídicas, como las atinentes al principio y final de la vida y, por ello, necesitadas de un amplio debate parlamentario. Las recientes sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional, en relación al derecho a la objeción de conciencia del personal sanitario en esta materia, han puesto de manifiesto aspectos tales como su naturaleza jurídica y la extralimitación del legislador ordinario al regularlo. No obstante, se han adoptado soluciones para la correcta aplicación de la ley, como las de la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia en relación con la ley reguladora de la eutanasia, que han permitido compatibilizar el derecho de objeción de conciencia con la prestación de ayuda para morir.
Key ideas in educating the personality of “West” and “East”: a comparative approach
Authors: Скопа В.А. , Маланичева А.В. 
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальная проблема соотношения ключевых идей воспитания «запада» и «востока», определяется необходимость развития межкультурного диалога на основе философской компаративистики и интеркультурной философии образования. Процессы глобализации требуют переосмысления концептуальных основ идей воспитания как основополагающей категории личности. Ключевые идеи воспитания «запада» и «востока» всегда вызывали неподдельный интерес в различных научных областях: философии, истории, культурологии. Несколько отстраненной остается педагогика как наука, имеющая непосредственное отношение к данной проблеме. В современной науке отсутствует единый подход к процессу воспитания подрастающего поколения, что негативно сказывается на успешной социализации человека. Отсутствие интегрированного подхода к воспитанию отрицательно проявляется на сохранении и передачи общечеловеческих ценностей, личностных качествах подростков, а это в свою очередь дезентегрирует социальные и государственные институты. Рассматривая воспитание как целостный процесс, важно заметить, что оно должно основываться на принципе культуросообразности, поскольку осуществляется в определенных социальных условиях.
the article examines the current problem of the relationship between the key ideas of education “West” and “East”, the need for the development of intercultural dialogue on the basis of philosophical comparative studies and intercultural philosophy of education is determined. Globalization processes require a rethinking of the conceptual foundations of the ideas of education as a fundamental category of personality. The key ideas of educating the “West” and the “East” have always aroused genuine interest in various scientific fields: philosophy, history, cultural studies. Pedagogy as a science directly related to this problem remains somewhat detached. In modern science there is no unified approach to the process of educating the younger generation, which negatively affects the successful socialization of a person. The lack of an integrated approach to education negatively affects the preservation and transmission of universal human values and the personal qualities of adolescents, and this in turn disintegrates social and state institutions. Considering education as a holistic process, it is important to note that it should be based on the principle of cultural conformity, since it is carried out in certain social conditions.
Emotional burnout as a socio-pedagogical problem
Authors: Абраменко Н.Ю. , Галкина Н.А. 
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы эмоционального выгорания у педагогов. Определено, что в учебном процессе с учётом современных требований, педагогических целей, направленных на повышение качества образования, наблюдается тенденция к эмоциональному напряжению и усталости. Обзор литературы позволил предположить, что профессиональное выгорание можно рассмотреть как совокупность негативных переживаний, связанных с работой, коллективом и всей организацией в целом. В статье предпринята попытка доказать, что уровень эмоционального выгорания может быть связан не только со стажем работы, но и возрастом педагога. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы является методика удовлетворённости педагогами своей профессиональной деятельностью и диагностика степени эмоционального выгорания педагогов. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют утверждать, что сегодня всё более актуальным становится как коррекция психологического самочувствия, так и коррекция эмоциональной стабильности педагога. Практическая ценность статьи заключается в том, что она может быть использована при разработки программы для коррекции психологического самочувствия и эмоциональной стабильности педагога.
the article is devoted to the problem of emotional burnout among teachers. It is determined that in the educational process, taking into account modern requirements, pedagogical goals aimed at improving the quality of education, there is a tendency to emotional stress and fatigue. A review of the literature suggested that professional burnout can be considered as a set of negative experiences related to work, the team and the entire organization as a whole. The article attempts to prove that the level of emotional burnout can be associated not only with work experience, but also with the age of the teacher. The leading method of investigating this problem is the method of teachers' satisfaction with their professional activities and diagnostics of the degree of emotional burnout of teachers. The results of the study suggest that today both the correction of psychological well-being and the correction of the emotional stability of the teacher are becoming more and more relevant. The practical value of the article lies in the fact that it can be used in the development of a program to correct the psychological well-being and emotional stability of a teacher.