bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Operator Ground Support Equipment dalam Proses Penanganan Pesawat di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya oleh PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa (MCA)
Authors: Putra Rian Andhika , Widagdo Djoko 
Published: June 2024

Bandara Tjilik Riwut adalah salah satu bandara yang ada di Indonesia dan terletak di Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan penyedia layanan transportasi udara yang juga menjalankan Ground Support Equipment (GSE) untuk operasional pesawat di darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja operator GSE dalam menangani pesawat serta persiapan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh operator GSE dalam penanganan pesawat di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya yang dikelola oleh PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Triangulasi yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tambahan yang digunakan adalah dokumen Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) milik Ground Support Equipment PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup reduksi data, triangulasi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa operator Ground Support Equipment memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik dalam menangani pesawat, seperti ketepatan waktu dalam persiapan peralatan serta kemampuan berinteraksi dan berkoordinasi dengan petugas lain terkait informasi terbaru. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan satu masalah yang dianggap kurang memuaskan, yaitu keterlambatan pengantaran baggage cart yang menyebabkan karyawan stowing harus menarik baggage cart secara manual.
REVIEW SARANA PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN PARKIR NGABEAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Muhamad , Iskandar Muhammad Ryan , Nurokhman Nurokhman 
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan dalam pengembangan Parkir Ngabean yang lahannya terbatas diperlukan perluasan dengan merelokasi penduduk yang sebagian besar ngindung di tanah Sultan ground dan hak milik seseorang. Selain itu kondisi lingkungan permukiman menjadi pertimbangan dalam skenario perencanaan gedung parkir mengingat di wilayah Parkir Ngabean termasuk dalam Kawasan Kumuh yang saat ini sedang ditangai oleh program Kota Tanpa Kumuh sehingga akan menjadi kegiatan yang kontraproduktif. Kebanggaan warga di RW 01 dan RW02 Notoprajan yang turut serta dalam pembenahan mengurangi kekumuhan dengan penyediaan infrastruktur jalan, drainase, saluran air limbah, sarana air bersih, sarana persampahan, sarana proteksi kebakaran dan ruang terbuka publik menjadi sia-sia. Tujaun penelitian Analisis Lingkungan Permukiman Sekitar Rencana Pengembangan Parkir Ngabean Yogyakarta adalah mengidentifikasi saran prasarana di Parkir Ngabean, mengevaluasi sarana prasarana permukiman yang menjadi target pengembangan Parkir Ngabean, menganalisis pengembangan kebutuhan sarana prasaran parkir Ngabean. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survey lokasi di Parkir Ngabean dan Sarana Prasarana lingkungan di sekitanrnya dengan pendukung data sekunder dari Dinas Perhubungan DIY, Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Kota Yogykarta, dan data pendukung lainnya. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan Sarana Prasarana Parkir Ngabean dapat disimpulkan kondisi saat ini Parkir Ngabean tidak terkelola dengan baik berakibat pada pemeliharaan sarana prasana tidak memadai yang menimbulkan kesan kumuh tidak tertata, sedangkan struktur bangunan gedung parkir dengan struktur profil baja dan pelat precast masih memadai sesuai fungsi parkir. Jika akan dilakukan pengembangan perlu dilakukan perhitungan ulang kapasitasnya terkait kebijakan pengalihan kapasitas parkir di Abu Bakar Ali dan Senopati yang akan berimplikasi pada perluasan kawasan hingga permukiman RW 01 dan RW 02 Notoprajan. Secara umum warga di lokasi pengembangan parkir Ngabean berupa Ngindung pada lahan hak milikperorangan, magersari milik Sultan Ground dan sebagian milik yayasan untuk pondok dan pendidikan tinggi serta sekolah.
Exploring The Socioeconomic and Cultural Effects of Tourism Development On Pushkar's Local Community
Authors: Shubhangi Garg  , Dr.Anjali S. Patil  
Published: June 2024

Tourism development is one of the key factors responsible for the economic growth of the city. Also it creates impacts on the city dwellers and the urban fabric. Tourism development plays a crucial role in shaping a destination, resulting in a range of positive and negative consequences. Every aspect of tourism, including attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and activities, impacts and alters various aspects of the destination, such as physical, social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects. [1]. This development can lead to cultural exchange, increased social interaction, and diversity within the community. Ultimately, tourism development aims to facilitate the effective and strategic utilization of resources. The present study investigates positive as well as negative impacts of tourism development on the local community of Cultural town, Pushkar. Impact of cultural tourism on the city dwellers was analyzed through field visits and surveys. After detailed study about the cultural tourism & cities, Pushkar (Rajasthan) was analyzed. It was observed that there are high positive impacts of tourism development on the local city dwellers along with negative impacts in terms of sustainable city growth.
Metodologias ativas de aprendizagem como proposta no processo de Formação Inicial de professores de Biologia
Authors: Calza Keile , Bittencourt Stange Carlos Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como proposta apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa de Mestrado em que se elaborou uma Unidade Didática com discentes do Curso de Ciências Biológicas (Licenciatura) do Instituto Federal do Paraná, campus de Palmas - PR. O objetivo central foi analisar a importância das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e a sua relação com a formação inicial docente, respondendo-se à pergunta: As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem constituem-se alternativas potencialmente significativas para o processo de formação inicial de professores de Biologia? Este estudo teve abordagem quali-quantitativa e é pautado na metodologia da pesquisa-ação, sendo os dados coletados por meio de seminários, entrevistas individuais e/ou grupo focal e avaliação escrita. Os resultados foram positivos, pois os discentes, por meio de seus argumentos, demonstraram indícios de aprendizagem; contudo, foi possível observar que eles necessitam de maior compreensão sobre conceitos e técnicas de aplicação das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem no ensino de Biologia.
Foreign sources on the history of Kazakhstan
Authors: Рахметуллин А.К. , Капанова А.Д. 
Published: June 2024

Никто не может отрицать, что духовные ценности народов мира, их богатое наследие, летописи прошлого и будущего - это письменные памятники древности. Сегодняшняя глобальная конкуренция требует от всех народов мира уважать историю прошлого, духовную культуру, язык и традиции своего народа, прежде всего собирать наследие древних предков, сохранять письменные памятники и искать корни будущих исторических знаний. То есть знаменательные события и периоды, засвидетельствовавшие каждую новую эпоху, сохранились только на страницах памятников письменной литературы. Поэтому понимание важности письменных памятников, их историческое сохранение и увеличение размеров - одна из самых актуальных проблем сегодня.
Әлемдегі көптеген халықтардың өткен дәуірлерден сыр шертер рухани құндылығы, мазмұнды мұрасы бұрынғы мен келешек арасын жалғастыратын шежірелі қазына – көне дәуірлерден сыр шерткен жазба ескерткіштері екенін ешкім жоққа шығара алмасы хақ. Бүгінгі жаһандық бәсекелестік әлемнің барлық халықтарының өткен дәуірлер тарихын, халқының рухани мәдениетін, тілі мен дәстүрін құрметтей біліп, ең бірінші кезекте көне дәуірлерден жеткен бабалар мұрасын жинақтап, жазба ескерткіштерін көзінің қарашығындай сақтап, келешектегі тарихи танымының тамырын ертеден іздеуді талап етіп отыр. Яғни, әрбір жаңа дәуірдің куәсі болған айтулы оқиғалар, кезеңдер тек жазба әдебиет ескерткіштерінің беттерінде сақталды. Демек жазбаша ескерткіштердің маңыздылығын түсініп, тарихи тұрғыдан таразылап сақтап, олардың көлемін арттыру бүгінігі күннің ең өзекті мәселелерінің бірі болып табылады.
No one can deny that the spiritual values ​​of the peoples of the world, their rich heritage, the chronicles of the past and the future - these are the written monuments of antiquity. Today's global competition requires all peoples of the world to respect the history of the past, the spiritual culture, language and traditions of their people, first of all to collect the heritage of ancient ancestors, to preserve written monuments and to search for the roots of future historical knowledge. That is, the significant events and periods that witnessed each new epoch were preserved only on the pages of written literary monuments. Therefore, understanding the importance of written monuments, preserving them historically and increasing their size is one of the most pressing issues today.
Central Asia, data, manuscript, archive, al-Farabi, "Diwani Dictionary of Turkish".
The methodology of teaching hand-to-hand combat
Authors: Жуматаева Т.М. , Саельдинов С.С. , Омарбеков А.Қ. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье открыто представлены приемы единоборств и рукопашных видов спорта. При этом методика исполнения техники боевых искусств наглядно демонстрировалась в отдельных ее элементах, способах защиты, видах ударов.
Осы мақалада жекпе-жек және қоян-қолтық үрыс спортының әдістері ашық қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар жекпе-жек спортының әдіс техникасының орындалу тәсілі оның жеке элементтері, қорғану әдісі, соққы түрлері анық көрсетілді.
In this article, the methods of combat and hand-to-hand sports are openly provided. At the same time, the method of execution of the technique of martial arts was clearly demonstrated in its individual elements, methods of protection, types of blows.
Biotechnological method for obtaining dietary fiber from bran of grain crops
Authors: Жарыкбасов Е.С. , Сансызбай А.А. 
Published: June 2024

. В настоящей статье обоснована актуальность разработки биотехнологического способа получения пищевых волокон из отрубей зерновых культур. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны отруби зерновых культур: пшеница, рожь и овес. В данной работе был выбран ферментативный способ обработки пшеничных отрубей. В качестве фермента был выбран α-амилаза. На основании проведенных исследований разработан биотехнологический способ получения концентрата пищевых волокон из отрубей пшеничных культур. Для процесса ферментации был подобран фермент α-амилазы. Установлено, что процесс ферментации при температуре от 60 до 65 ºC и значении pH, находящемся в диапазоне от 5 до 7, продолжительностью 18-20 часов позволил получить сухой концентрат пищевых волокон с общим их содержанием в готовом продукте 69,7%.
This article substantiates the relevance of the development of a biotechnological method for obtaining dietary fibers from the bran of grain crops. Bran of grain crops were selected as objects of research: wheat, rye and oats. In this work, an enzymatic method of processing wheat bran was chosen. Α-amylase was chosen as the enzyme.Based on the conducted research, a biotechnological method for obtaining dietary fiber concentrate from wheat bran has been developed. The α-amylase enzyme was selected for the fermentation process.It was found that the fermentation process at a temperature from 60 to 65 ° C and a pH value in the range from 5 to 7, lasting 18-20 hours, allowed to obtain a dry concentrate of dietary fibers with a total content of 69.7% in the finished product.
Causal relationship between sleep traits and erectile dysfunction: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization analysis
Authors: Zhu Leilei , Gao Qingqiang , Guo Xiaojia , Xu Zeqiao , Zhang Jian 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionAlthough several observational studies have explored the association between sleep traits and the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED), it remains controversial. In the present study, we included a wide range of sleep traits that are commonly observed in clinical practice. We investigated the causal relationship between these sleep traits and ED using univariate and multivariate Mendelian randomization (MR) methods.Material and methodsInstrumental variables (IVs) for eight sleep traits (insomnia, sleep duration, chronotype, and sleep apnea syndrome), five confounders (depression, body mass index, smoking initiation, alcohol consumption, and type 2 diabetes), and ED were derived from genome-wide association study (GWAS) data of individuals of European ancestry. The primary analysis technique used was the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) approach. Furthermore, several sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate heterogeneity, horizontal pleiotropy, and stability.ResultsMR analysis revealed that increased snoring, short sleep, and frequent insomnia, were associated with a higher risk of ED. Furthermore, we found evidence of a significant association between being a morning person and the risk of developing ED. This association persisted in multivariable MR analyses after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Sensitivity analysis suggested that the results were robust with no evidence of pleiotropy or heterogeneity.ConclusionsThis study provides further evidence supporting the association between genetically predicted snoring, insomnia, and an increased risk of ED. Additionally, the study highlights the causal relationship of short sleep duration and chronotype with ED.
Deficiência de G6PD-Doença Prevalente e Pouco Divulgada
Authors: Suhail El Khatib Salem 
Published: June 2024

The Glucose-6-Phosphate- Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency is a chromosome-X linked disorder, affecting about 400 to 500 million people worldwide, with several clinical presentations and this enzyme represents an import role in hexose monophosphate path and production of glutathione inside the red blood cell, as a protective agent against oxidant substances.
Their genetic etiology is localized in the long arm of the X-chromosome in the region 28, with greater severity registered in males than females, as this sex don’t have a complete deficiency of this enzyme.
The sequence of events that follows after the oxidant agent contact and glutathione decrease are the methaemoglobin production;globin denaturation and the Heinz Corpuscles formation on red cell membrane, resulting in hemoglobin leaking and as main event, hemolysis with destruction in the reticuloendothelial system.
Clinical manifestations are wide, depending on degree of enzyme deficiency, the majority are asymptomatic, without anemia or cell destruction, but, it may occur a life-shortening of half-life in red blood cell, however, acute hemolysis can be triggered by medications;foods, mainly fava, a type of bean consumed in Middle East, and infections, with this event occurring commonly in mediterranean variant than in A, described in Introduction.
Their classical presentation is from a patient after primaquine intake, medication for malaria infection, with highlight for G6PD A variant, mainly present for african-descendant individuals, symptomatic with jaundice;pallor and dark-urine, associated by hemoglobin fall, other contraindicated medications are antibiotics from Fluoroquinolone class (ciprofloxacin;moxifloxacin and norfloxacin);methylene blue;sulphonylurea like glipizide and glibenclamide, medications used for type-2 diabetes treatment and anti-uremic medication like rasburicase.
Diagnostic tests can be qualitative or quantitative, for screening or confirmatory tests, like the direct antiglobulin; the G6PD activity rate and reduction of NADP;the production of NADPH in spectrophotometric method, in which this last test is a confirmatory way to diagnose the pathology, indications for the tests are: jaundice evaluation or hemolytic anemia without an specific cause;asymptomatic patients with high risk of deficiency before drugs administration or family members of an affected individual.
This narrative review of literature proposes to offer a general panel about the pathology, as well about epidemiology and complications, because of their diet;medications and pathologies limitations that can cause hemolysis, additionally as Brazil is an endemic country for malaria and their medications also can cause hemolysis, it is important to do the health promotion and stimulate the disease importance to get better resources for testing.
Strength Analysis of Heat Treated Clay and Rice Husk Mixture
Authors: Ettah E. B  , Ekpo C. M  , Ishaje M. E  
Published: June 2024

The strength analysis of Heat Treated Clay and Rice Husk Mixture was to ascertain the threshold temperature and the strength of the sample for construction work. The strength of the material was analysed to determine the threshold temperature to produce a satisfactory construction material from Rice Husk Ash and clay. The materials used in this study include rice husk, clay, sieve shaker kiln, mould, muffle furnace, compression machine and Schmidt hammer. The rice husk was collected from the rice mill and dried under the sun and burnt in kiln at the temperature of 500o Celsius to 700o Celsius to become white grey and sieved with sieve shaker 15m to obtain smooth and fine ash and mixed with clay in different ratios of 500 : 500, 600 : 400, 700 : 300, 800 : 200 and 900 : 100 in grams, ash and clay respectively, and the mixture was introduced into moulds and was taken to unconfined compressive machine to determine the untrained strength and the stress-strain characteristic of the sample after that, the samples was left for four days to dry under room temperature and weigh before it was heated in the furnace to ascertained the rate of water moisture in each of the samples. From the furnace, the samples were reweighed to ascertained the water contain if at all there is, and at what rate. Schmidt hammer was applied for impact test in mega paschal (Mpa) after heating. It was noticed that the mixture ratio of 900g ash: 100g clay gave the optimum strength for building and construction work. From the test results, compressive test sample E with the mixture of 900g ash and 100g clay shows that crushing load of 30.46Kn, strength of the material proves to be 3.33Nmm2, density of the material is 1245gm3, impact test result 22.7Mpa.
Fidanacogene Elaparvovec (Beqvez)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: June 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses fidanacogene elaparvovec (Beqvez), concentrate solution for infusion, 1 × 1013 vg/mL, IV infusion.
Indication : Fidanacogene elaparvovec is an AAV vector–based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of adults (aged 18 years or older) with moderately severe to severe hemophilia B (congenital factor IX deficiency) who test negative for neutralizing antibodies to variant AAV serotype rh74.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lipulalongo Kabupaten Banggai Laut Tahun 2023
Authors: Yusuf Andi Muhammad , Sakati Sandy Novriyanto , Dwicahya Bambang 
Published: June 2024

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan yang angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi didunia. Hal ini disebabkan masih tingginya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian karenaISPA khususnya pneumonia. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap penyakit ini menyebabkan pneumonia menjadi pembunuh utama khususnya pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi rumah berupa luas ventilasi, kepemilikan lubang asap, jenis lantai, jenis dinding dan hunian rumah pada rumah penderita ISPA di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik rumah balita penderita ISPA di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Luas ventilasi rumah di Kabupaten Banggai Laut memenuhi syarat sebanyak 1 (1,2%) dan yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 82 (98,8%), jenis lantai rumah di Kabupaten Banggai Laut yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 74 (89,2%) dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 9 (10.8%). jenis dinding yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 78 (94.0%) rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 5 (6.0%), kepadatan hunian rumah di Kabupaten Banggai Laut yang memenuhi syarat 77 (93%) rumah, Kepemilikan lubang asap rumah di Kabupaten Banggai Laut yang memiliki sebanyak 1(1.2%) rumah dan tidak memeiliki sebanyak 82 (98.8%) rumah.
Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a health problem whose incidence rate is quite high in the world. This is due to the still high morbidity and mortality rates due to ISPA, especially pneumonia. Lack of attention to this disease causes pneumonia to become the main killer, especially in children under five years of age (toddlers). The research aims to get an overview of house conditions in the form of ventilation area, smoke hole ownership, floor type, wall type and house occupancy in houses of ISPA sufferers in Banggai Laut Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive to describe the physical condition of the homes of toddlers suffering from ISPA in Banggai Laut Regency. The ventilation area of houses in Banggai Laut Regency that meets the requirements is 1 (1.2%) and that does not meet the requirements is 82 (98.8%), the type of house floor in Banggai Laut Regency that meets the requirements is 74 (89.2%) and did not meet the requirements, namely 9 (10.8%). The types of walls that meet the requirements are 78 (94.0%) houses and those that do not meet the requirements are 5 (6.0%), the residential density of houses in Banggai Laut Regency that meets the requirements is 77 (93%) houses, Ownership of house smoke holes in Banggai Laut Regency that has 1 (1.2%) house and 82 (98.8%) houses do not own it.
Effect of light intensity on the photo-oxidation stability of red and yellow palm olein mixture
Authors: Fortuna Ayu Dewi , Diharmi Andarini , Herawati Netti , Payla Juarsa Rahmadini 
Published: June 2024

Palm oil is an edible oil derived from the mesocarp of oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis), which has a high content of carotenoids and tocopherol components. This research aimed to study the effects of light intensity on the photo-oxidation stability of a red and yellow palm olein mixture. The red and yellow palm oleins were mixed into 100, 200, and 350 ppm carotene content. The photo-oxidation stability of the palm olein mixture was investigated under fluorescent light intensities of 5,000 and 10,000 lux at 31 ±2 °C for 7 days. Changes in the content of chlorophyll, carotene, tocopherols, and peroxide value (PV) were evaluated daily. The results showed that an increase in carotene and tocopherol contents effectively improved the photo-oxidative stability of the palm olein mixture. Degradation of chlorophyll, tocopherols, and increased PV were proportional to light intensity during photo-oxidation. There were no significant changes in carotene content at 5,000 lux light intensity exposure. The degradation rates of chlorophyll and tocopherols can be described as first-order reaction kinetics. In contrast, the increase rate of PV can be described as a zero-order kinetics model with k-values of 6.6 x 10-2, 4.9 x 10-2, 3.7 x 10-2 mequiv.kg-1.h-1, and 8.3 x 10-2, 6.8 x 10-2, and 5.6 x 10-2 mequiv.kg-1.h-1 in palm olein mixture, which contains 100, 200, and 350 ppm carotene at 5,000 and 10,000 lux light intensity exposure, respectively. These results suggested that carotene protected tocopherol in palm olein and that tocopherol and carotene synergistically acted as singlet oxygen quenchers during photo-oxidation.