bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Міжнародна військова допомога Україні
Authors: Ганненко Ю. , Леві ІІ Лі К. 
Published: February 2025

У статті представлено аналіз надання міжнародної військової допомоги України країнами-партерами під час російсько-української війни.
Під час широкомасштабної збройної агресії Російської Федерації на території суверенної та незалежної України актуальними проблемами є забезпечення озброєнням та військовою технікою, ракетами і боєприпасами, продовольством, речовим майном, паливо-мастильними матеріалами, інженерним майном, іншими необхідними матеріальними засобами. Також, особлива увага приділяється однієї з основних функцій логістики – перевезенню міжнародної військової допомоги Україні, яку потрібно робити приховано і застосовувати маскувальні засоби.
Багато країн світу об’єдналися заради допомоги Україні необхідними військовими, гуманітарними і фінансовими ресурсами. У багатьох країнах світу здійснюється підготовка військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України щодо вивчення процесів оперативного та тактичного планування за стандартами НАТО, підготовка підрозділів у різнорідних ситуаціях бойових дій, а також використання озброєння та військовій техніки і її технічного обслуговування та ремонту.
Міжнародна коаліція надає Україні військову, політичну, фінансову, гуманітарну, правозахисну та реформаторську підтримки, а також веде санкційну політику щодо країни-агресора, яка розв’язала війну проти України. Надання міжнародної військової допомоги Україні є ключовим моментом забезпечення і підготовки Збройних Сил України для відбиття нападу РФ.
Проведений аналіз дає зрозуміти важливість забезпечення військ (сил) необхідними матеріальними засобами від яких безпосередньо залежить успішне виконання операцій (бойових дій).
MORADIA ESTUDANTIL: A INFLUÊNCIA NA PERMANÊNCIA DOS ESTUDANTES NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Zanella Acauê , Maté Cláudia , Wandscheer Ana Lúcia Córdova , Hulse Levi 
Published: February 2025

A graduação é uma etapa importante e decisiva para a inclusão no mercado de trabalho. A busca pelo ensino superior vem aumentando e os estudantes procuram por instituições de ensino de qualidade, muitas vezes localizadas em cidades diferentes de onde residem. Algumas cidades oferecem moradias estudantis, que têm como objetivo facilitar o deslocamento e a rotina dos estudantes, podendo ou não estar vinculadas às instituições de ensino. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como a moradia estudantil, e a qualidade de seu espaço, influenciam o desempenho dos estudantes universitários. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e foram analisadas moradias estudantis, observando aspectos arquitetônicos para a elaboração posterior de diretrizes projetuais para a construção de uma moradia estudantil em Caçador. Através da análise dos projetos, pode-se concluir que a arquitetura tem uma influência positiva nos residentes por meio das formas, cores e disposição espacial. Conclui-se também que a presença de moradias mais acessíveis aos estudantes aumenta a sua qualidade de vida e desempenho acadêmico, corroborando para o aumento dos índices de permanência nas instituições de ensino superior.
Abstract
Undergraduate education is an important and decisive step towards inclusion in the job market. The demand for higher education is increasing, and students tend to choose high-quality educational institutions, often located in cities different from where they reside. Some cities offer student housing, with or without a connection to educational institutions, which aims to facilitate their commuting and routine, this study aimed to understand how student housing, and the quality of its space, affects the performance of undergraduate students. To achieve this goal, a literature review was conducted and student housing was analyzed, observing architectural aspects for the subsequent development of design guidelines for student housing in Caçador. Through the analysis of the projects, it can be concluded that architecture positively influences residents through forms, colors, and spatial disposition. It is also concluded that the presence of more accessible housing for students increases their quality of life and academic performance, contributing to an increase in retention rates in higher educational institutions.
Cellular and molecular determinants mediating the dysregulated germinal center immune dynamics in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Georgakis Spiros , Ioannidou Kalliopi , Mora Bernat Bramon , Orfanakis Michail , Brenna Cloe , Muller Yannick D. , Del Rio Estrada Perla M. , Sharma Ashish A. , Pantaleo Giuseppe , de Leval Laurence , Comte Denis , Gottardo Raphael , Petrovas Constantinos 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by dysregulated humoral immunity, leading to the generation of autoreactive B cells that can differentiate both within and outside of lymph node (LN) follicles.MethodsHere, we employed spatial transcriptomics and multiplex imaging to investigate the follicular immune landscaping and the in situ transcriptomic profile in LNs from SLE individuals.ResultsOur spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed robust type I IFN and plasma cell signatures in SLE compared to reactive, control follicles. Cell deconvolution revealed that follicular T cell subsets are mainly affected by the type I IFN fingerprint of SLE follicles. Dysregulation of TFH differentiation was documented by i) the significant reduction of Bcl6hi TFH cells, ii) the reduced cell density of potential IL-4 producing TFH cell subsets associated with the impaired transcriptomic signature of follicular IL-4 signaling and iii) the loss of their correlation with GC-B cells. This profile was accompanied by a marked reduction of Bcl6hi B cells and an enrichment of extrafollicular CD19hiCD11chiTbethi, age-associated B cells (ABCs), known for their autoreactive potential. The increased prevalence of follicular IL-21hi cells further reveals a hyperactive microenvironment in SLE compared to control.DiscussionTaken together, our findings highlight the altered immunological landscape of SLE follicles, likely fueled by potent inflammatory signals such as sustained type I IFN and/or IL-21 signaling. Our work provides novel insights into the spatial molecular and cellular signatures of SLE follicular B and TFH cell dynamics, and points to druggable targets to restore immune tolerance and enhance vaccine responses in SLE patients.
Examining the comorbidity network of Internet addiction and depression: the role of effortful control on their bridge symptoms in adolescents
Authors: Hirota Tomoya , Adachi Masaki , Monden Rei , Mori Hiroyuki , Takahashi Michio , Nakamura Kazuhiko 
Published: February 2025

Background and aimsInternet addiction (IA) and depression commonly co-occur in adolescents, yet the mechanisms underlying their comorbidity remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the comorbidity mechanism through network analysis, identifying bridge symptoms linking IA and depression, and exploring sex differences. Additionally, the study examines the association between effortful control (EC) and bridge symptoms, providing insights for interventions.MethodsA school-based survey was conducted among 7th to 9th-grade students in Japan. Participants completed questionnaires assessing IA (measured by the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire), depression (measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents), and EC (measured by the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire). Network analysis was employed to identify bridge symptoms and examine their association with EC. Bootstrapping for network analysis was conducted to assess network accuracy and stability as well as sex differences in the network structures.ResultsAmong the 4,111 students approached, 3,909 (1,904 male and 2,005 female) students filled out the survey. Bridge symptoms such as “Escape” (from the IA cluster) and “Concentration” (from the depression cluster) were found important in both male and female students. Our analysis also revealed differences in the importance of the bridge symptoms across males and females with “Psychomotor” symptoms (from the depression cluster) predominantly in males and “Feeling Guilty” (from the depression cluster) and “Functional impairment” (from the IA cluster) predominantly in females. EC showed a notable negative association with “Concentration”, suggesting important relationships between the transdiagnostic factor and bridge symptoms in understanding the comorbid conditions. The network comparison test did not reveal significant differences in the network structures across sexes.Discussion and conclusionsThe study revealed differences in bridge symptoms linking IA and depression between male and female students. Our findings provide valuable insights for understanding the comorbidity mechanisms of IA and depression in adolescents. Further research using a longitudinal study design is warranted to identify the directionality between EC and bridge symptoms.
SERVIÇOS E DIFERENCIAIS COMPETITIVOS DAS EMPRESAS JUNIORES DE PSICOLOGIA ORGANIZACIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Gilda Maria Aparecida , Ramalho Livia Coral , Silva Alex Vinicius Faria da , Gai Maria Júlia Pegoraro 
Published: February 2025

Junior Enterprises (JEs) are non-profitable organizations created and managed by undergraduate students who seek to carry out practices and services related to certain fields of activity, encouraging entrepreneurial practices [ou “the development of entrepreneurial skills” in higher-education. In Psychology courses, this type of initiative is also observed in the university training space. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify and characterize Brazilians junior Psychology enterprises. Forty-seven Psychology JEs were identified from all macroregions of the country, in which forty-five of them forty-two are affiliated with Brasil Júnior, the regulating body of these companies. It is observed that most of these companies are part of public higher education institutions, and their activities are centered mostly on Organizational Psychology. As services aimed to professional qualification, and recruitment & selection are present in 97.85% and 91.3% of the companies found, respectively. Regarding the dissemination and marketing of these organizations, the predominant presence was observed on the social network Instagram (97.87%), followed by LinkedIn (91.49%) and Facebook (80.85%). Finally, it should be noted that the number of junior Psychology companies has been increasing over the last few decades, thus deserving attention and further studies in order to evaluate their configurations, contributions to society and to the developing student.
Application of large-format highly porous ceramic stones in load-bearing walls of multi-story bui ldings
Authors: Ishchuk M. K. , Ajzyatullin H. A. , Cheremnykh V. A. , Pyatikrestovsky K. P. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In Russian conditions, the depth of support for floor slabs on walls made of large-format ceramic blocks is accepted to be less than in many European countries in order to reduce heat losses. However, with a small depth of support, the shear stresses in the masonry significantly increase, necessitating the construction of a more reliable support joint.Aim. To develop a design for the support joint of a floor slab on a wall made of large-format ceramic blocks that ensures its shear strength while minimizing heat loss.Materials and methods. Experimental verification was conducted on samples in the form of columns made of large-format blocks. Three rows of reinforced brick masonry were placed under a fragment of a reinforced concrete slab. A vertical load was applied to the fragment of the floor slab with eccentricity.Results. The layers of bricks acted as a distribution pad under the floor slab, leading to an increase in loadbearing capacity by at least 13–27 % while maintaining good thermal performance of the wall.Conclusions. The calculation of the outer wall’s pier showed the feasibility of constructing buildings with external load-bearing and self-supporting walls made of large-format energy-efficient blocks with a thickness of 38 cm for building heights up to five stories. However, considering the brittle nature of masonry failure, it is advisable to limit the height of such walls to two or three stories
Prevalence, Predictors, and Nonpharmacological Interventions for Preoperative Anxiety in Elective Noncardiac Surgery Patients in Yemen: Path Analysis
Authors: Alqalah Talal Ali Hussein 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Preoperative anxiety is a common concern among patients undergoing surgery and can negatively influence surgical outcomes. Despite its significant influence, there is a paucity of studies exploring preoperative anxiety in patients from Yemen.

Objective:
To determine the prevalence, predictors, and role of nonpharmacological interventions in mitigating preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was administered to 534 patients who underwent noncardiac surgery using a convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale, anxiety-responsible factors, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support from November 1 to December 30, 2023.

Results:
The study found that 29.8% of patients experienced preoperative anxiety. Significant predictors included low education, prior surgery history, ASA physical status II, information needs, and anxiety-responsible factors (P < 0.05). Path analysis showed a significant direct effect of social support on reducing preoperative anxiety (β = −0.61), and indirectly through its influence on anxiety-responsible factors (β = −0.78) and unmet information needs (β = −0.95). Conversely, increased anxiety-responsible factors and unmet information needs led to increased preoperative anxiety (β =0.16, β =0.24, respectively).

Conclusion:
This study underscored that preoperative social support and information provision are pivotal in mitigating preoperative anxiety. Therefore, it is imperative for health-care professionals, including nurses, physicians, and anesthetists working in hospitals, to enhance social support and provide comprehensive information related to anesthesia and surgery to patients.
Calidad de vida laboral en trabajadores de un servicio de comidas hospitalario de Montevideo, Uruguay
Authors: Suárez Silvera Claudia 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la calidad de vida laboral (CVL) percibida por los trabajadores de la unidad de producción de alimentos (UPC) de un hospital público de Montevideo, Uruguay.
Método: Estudio descriptivo-correlacional en 43 trabajadores de la UPC. La CVL se evaluó con el cuestionario CVP-35, utilizando una escala de Likert de 10 valores.
Resultados: Los trabajadores mostraron una CVL satisfactoria, con una percepción moderadamente alta de CVL global, apoyo directivo (AD) y motivación intrínseca (MI), y una percepción moderadamente baja de carga de trabajo (CT). El MI fue la dimensión mejor evaluada y la única que correlacionó positivamente con la CVL. Siete de los 35 ítems evaluados fueron valorados negativamente, siendo la dimensión AD la más afectada. El trabajo fue percibido como una actividad significativa y dignificante que se realiza con gran compromiso. La comparación de estos resultados con investigaciones previas mostró que los trabajadores de la UPC experimentaron mayor CVL y MI y menor CT que las enfermeras y médicos que trabajan en otros centros hospitalarios; sin embargo, coincidieron en las características del trabajo que afectaban positiva y negativamente la opinión de la CVL.
Conclusiones: Esta investigación permitió conocer la CVL de las personas trabajadoras de la UPC que fueron entrevistadas e identificar áreas de intervención que el gerente del Departamento de Nutrición y Dietética puede considerar al planear programas de gestión humana que mejoren las condiciones laborales de los colaboradores.
الفاظ و وجوه الترجيح عند الطبرسي في كتابه مجمع البيان (الجزء الأول انموذجا)
Authors: م.م.منى إبراهيم جلود  
Published: February 2025

يتناول هذا البحث الموسوم ب(ـالفاظ و وجوه الترجيح عند االطبرسي في كتابه مجمع البيان (الجزء الأول أنموذجا) " إذ تظهر اهمية هذا الموضوع من عدّة وجوه يمكن اجمالها في :
ان تفسير الشيخ الطبرسي من اجل التفاسير بذل فيه مؤلفه جهدا عظيما من اجل خدمة كتاب الله تعالى، وقد استفاد منه طلاب العلم والعلماء من بعده ،كثرة الفوائد و الاستنباطات المودعة في هذا التفسير مما يجدر بكل طالب علم الإطلاع عليها والإفادة منها وبذل الجهد في ذلك، وقد قسمت الباحثة البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين ، وخاتمة ، وقائمة بأسماء المصادر؛ المبحث الأول ، وقد تضمن التعريف بالشيخ الطبرسي حياته ومنهجه في كتابه مجمع البيان ، وتكون من أربعة مطالب ، واما المبحث الثاني ، فقد تضمن منهج الشيخ الطبرسي في الترجيح ، وقد تضمن اربعة مطالب ، اذ قامت الباحثة بتتبع ترجيحات الشيخ الطبرسي في تفسيره ، وبينت منهجه في الترجيح ،و وجوه الترجيح عنده، والجدير بالذكر انه لم يسبق لاحد من الباحثين ان تتبع ترجيحات الشيخ الطبرسي بصفة مستقلة، وهي كثيرة ومتنوعة وهو موضوع واسع ذو فائدة علمية كبيرة، وقد يسر الله لي العمل في هذا الموضوع وكان وقد تناولت ترجيحاته في الجزء الاول.
Elementary School Teachers Perceptions of Digital Learning Media Innovations in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Choirunnisa Heny Amalia , Anjarini Titi , Ngazizah Nur 
Published: February 2025

Learning media innovation relates to the process of creating learning media with novelty to provide a new revolution in teaching and learning activities. This process depends on the perception of teachers at the primary school level, which can be defined as a person’s understanding or thought of an object that will be interpreted through the five senses. The purpose of this research is to find out how elementary school teachers perceive learning media innovations with digital games in implementing of independent curriculum. This research is qualitative in nature and uses descriptive methods with the research subject being teachers in one of the private elementary schools located in Bayan District, Purworejo. The interview technique was used to collect data from teachers to find out their perceptions specifically. The data obtained will be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results showed that teachers agreed with the existence of digital games as one possible way to explore learning media innovations to support the implementation of the independent curriculum. Teachers responses to digital games are thought to be able to follow the needs of children who like to play and can minimize the use of digital games that do not contain learning elements so that they are very practical to be integrated in teaching and learning activities. It can be concluded that the perception of teachers who accept the existence of digital games as a learning media innovation is the first step to be implemented in the teaching and learning process both online, hybrida, and face-to-face so that it can keep up the times.
Performance evaluation of Atmotube PRO sensors for air quality measurements in an urban location
Authors: Shittu Aishah I. , Pringle Kirsty J. , Arnold Stephen R. , Pope Richard J. , Graham Ailish M. , Reddington Carly , Rigby Richard , McQuaid James B. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This study presents a performance evaluation of eight Atmotube PRO sensors using US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) guidelines. The Atmotube PRO sensors were collocated side by side with a reference-grade Fidas monitor in an outdoor setting for a 14-week period in the city centre of Leeds, UK. We assessed the linearity and bias for PM1, PM2.5, and PM10. The result of the PM2.5 assessment showed the Atmotube PRO sensors had particularly good precision with a coefficient of variation (CoV) of 28 %, 18 %, and 15 % for PM2.5 data averaged every minute, hour, and day, respectively. The inter-sensor variability assessment showed two sensors with low bias and one sensor with a higher bias in comparison with the sensor average. Simple univariate analysis was sufficient to obtain good fitting quality to a Fidas reference-grade monitor (R2>0.7) at hourly averages, although poorer performance was observed using a higher time resolution of 15 min averaged PM2.5 data (R2 of 0.48–0.53). The average error bias, root mean square error (RMSE), and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) were 3.38 µg m−3 and 0.03 %, respectively. While there were negligible influences of temperature on Atmotube PRO-measured PM2.5 values, substantial positive biases (compared to a reference instrument) occurred at relative humidity (RH) values > 80 %. The Atmotube PRO sensors correlated well with the PurpleAir sensor (R2 of 0.88, RMSE of 2.9 µg m−3). In general, the Atmotube PRO sensors performed well and passed the base-testing metrics as stipulated by recommended guidelines for low-cost PM2.5 sensors. Calibration using the multiple linear regression model was enough to improve the performance of the PM2.5 data of the Atmotube PRO sensors.
Determinant of Sustained Growth in Emerging Markets: Indonesia
Authors: . Gerson , Manurung Adler Haymans , Eprianto Idel , Hendayana Yayan , Hidayat Wastam Wahyu 
Published: February 2025

This research has aim to explore determinant of Sustained Growth in Emerging Markets which is Indonesia. This research has period of research of 2010 to 2023 using Manufacturing Company. Model panel data is used to estimate coefficient model. This research found that ROA, NPM, exchange rates, the covid-19 pandemic and company size have a significant influence on business sustainability. On the other hand, current ratio and sales growth have no significant effect on business sustainability. This study also reveals that the interaction of company size turns out to show significant differences in the company's business sustainability (ROA and NPM). However, the difference does not appear significant for current ratio and sales growth. These empirical results imply the urgency to optimize less productive assets into more profitable sectors to improve business sustainability as well as the importance of managerial strategies in managing the profitability of large companies to remain aligned with business sustainability goals.
Evaluation of Pavement Structural Number and Resilient Modulus in a Schistose Quartzite/Quartzite Environment using Dynamic Cone Penetration Test Data: Consequence for flexible pavement construction
Authors: Falowo Olumuyiwa , Daramola A.S. , Olabisi W.K. 
Published: February 2025

The serviceability performance and design life expectancy of pavements depends to a large extent on the strength coefficients, and structural number of the pavement structure as a whole. Hence, this study determines (through in situ dynamic cone penetration test) important geotechnical attributes of the foundation soil in the campus of Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, southwestern Nigeria, correlates the stiffness properties (in terms of subgrade and elastic modulus). The DCPT penetrative indexes at refusal ranged from 0.1 to 6.4 mm/blow, with average cumulative number of blows of 97. The average CBR value of the subgrade and subbase/base are 33 % and 66 % respectively. The average strength coefficients for subbase (0.08) and base (0.097) showed that the soil has higher strength for base layer than subbase course. . The estimated Structural Number is 3.59, which is capable of sustaining any imposed traffic load. The average subgrade moduli and elastic moduli of the soil are 439 MPa and 1167 MPa accordingly, with schistose derived soil showing better subgrade strength properties in terms of MR/ES, of 458/1258MPa than quartzite (387/924MPa). Regression model showed weak positive correlation coefficients for MR and ES of quartzite and schistose quartzite for different trend lines.