bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del perfil lipídico y niveles de glucosa en perros obesos
Authors: Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul , Gallardo-Arrieta Fanny , Zapata-Saavedra Matilde Lorena 
Published: June 2024

El perfil lipídico y los niveles de glucosa son biomarcadores fundamentales para evaluar las alteraciones metabólicas en perros obesos. Este estudio analiza el perfil lipídico y la glucosa en 70 perros mestizos obesos, clasificados según la escala de la WSAVA, con el objetivo de comprender las relaciones entre estos parámetros.

Para lo cual se determinaron los niveles de colesterol, triglicéridos y glucosa mediante métodos colorimétricos. Se evaluaron las correlaciones entre estas variables utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r) y el valor p.

Encontrándose una correlación positiva moderada y significativa (r = 0,323; p = 0,006) entre glucosa y triglicéridos, lo que sugiere que el aumento de la glucosa se asocia con niveles elevados de triglicéridos. Esto podría indicar un mecanismo metabólico común relacionado con la resistencia a la insulina en perros obesos.

En contraste, no se observó una correlación significativa entre glucosa y colesterol (r = 0,112; p = 0,357), indicando que estos parámetros no están interrelacionados de manera significativa en esta muestra. La correlación entre colesterol y triglicéridos fue muy débil y no significativa (r = 0,058; p = 0,635), sugiriendo una falta de relación lineal entre estos parámetros. Esta disparidad podría deberse a diferencias en el metabolismo de lípidos entre perros y humanos.

Este estudio resalta la importancia de monitorear la glucosa y los triglicéridos en perros obesos para detectar disfunciones metabólicas, a pesar de que la relación entre el colesterol y estos parámetros no fue significativa. Estas evaluaciones son cruciales para el diagnóstico y manejo de la obesidad canina.
Hukum Adat: Pemberian Gelar Adok dalam Pernikahan Adat Saibatin Desa Bulok Kalianda
Authors: Hana Putri Adila , Anwar Ahmad , Feronika Ema , Vidieyanti Nadia , Diana Piaroga Neli , Anggraini Nisa , Salsabila Ristia , Pitoewas Berchah , Halim Abdul 
Published: June 2024

The function of this research is to find out how the title of adok is given to the Lampung Saibatin community. The method used in collecting material in this article is a qualitative descriptive method, namely describing the subject about situations and data obtained under natural or real conditions (without experimental situations) to create a systematic general picture or detailed description that is factual and accurate. And the method used in this article is a direct interview method with traditional leaders in Bulok Village, Kalianda District. This article explains the giving of the adok title in the Lampung Saibatin traditional marriage, where the ceremony of giving this traditional title is carried out by the community as a form of respect for ancestral culture which has been carried out for generations. However, in its development, in general the Lampung traditional community is divided into two, namely the Lampung Saibatin traditional community and the Lampung Pepadun traditional community. The Saibatin Indigenous Community is strong in its aristocracy values, while the Pepadun indigenous community, which has only recently developed, has developed more with its democratic values which are different from the aristocracy values which are still firmly held by the Saibatin Indigenous Community.
Abstrak:Fungsi penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian gelar adok pada masyarakat Lampung saibatin. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan materi dalam artikel ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan subjek Tentang situasi dan data yang diperoleh dengan kondisi alamiah atau riil (tanpa situasi eksperimen) untuk membuat gambaran umum yang sistematis atau deskripsi rinci yang Faktual dan akurat. Dan metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah dengan metode wawancara langsung dengan tokoh adat di Desa Bulok, Kecamatan Kalianda. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai pemberian gelar adok dalam perkawinan adat Lampung saibatin dimana Upacara pemberian gelar adat ini dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat sebagai wujud penghormatan terhadap budaya leluhur yang sudah sejak turun temurun dilaksanakan. Namun dalam perkembangannya, secara umum masyarakat adat Lampung terbagi menjadi dua yaitu masyarakat adat Lampung Saibatin dan masyarakat adat Lampung Pepadun. Masyarakat Adat Saibatin kental dengan nilai aristokrasinya, sedangkan masyarakat adat Pepadun yang baru berkembang belakangan kemudian lebih berkembang dengan nilai nilai demokrasinya yang berbeda dengan nilai nilai Aristokrasi yang masih dipegang teguh oleh Masyarakat Adat Saibatin.

Kata Kunci: pernikahan adat; saibatin; hukum adat; hukum kebiasaan;
Importance of ergonomics applied to dentistry in clinical students of the dental career of the University of Chimborazo
Authors: Escobar Zabala Oscar Daniel , Malpartida Caviedes Annushka , Quishpi Lucero Verónica Cecilia , Moreno Rueda Marco Vinicio , Calva Miñaca Pricila , Gutiérrez Gayoso Giovanna , Guamán Hernández Verónica Alejandra , Vásconez Samaniego Carmen del Rocío 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the implementation of ergonomic principles in the field of dentistry is beneficial for the personnel, assistants and patients, since it helps to facilitate an efficient and well-coordinated way of working, with costs that are adjusted to the objectives and needs of each of the parties involved. Objective: to identify the main ergonomic risk factors of the students of the Dental Care Unit of the UNACH.Method: this is a cross-sectional study, with a descriptive type of research, with a quantitative-qualitative approach and observational modality on the part of the researcher. The population is 120 students of the dental care unit of clinics I and IV of the National University of Chimborazo in the period October - March 2019 to 2020. We proceeded with the application of a survey using as an instrument a questionnaire of questions, this questionnaire was designed with the specific focus of inquiring about the knowledge about ergonomic risks.Results: showed that, in spite of an acceptable knowledge, the working postures registered are mostly incorrect, which is reflected in the reported discomfort, mainly at the back level. As a contribution to the analysis, the ergonomic risk prevention protocol developed as a result of the study focused on body positions, work tools and personal protective equipment. Its implementation is aimed at improving work comfort, reducing stress and reducing injuries derived from incorrect postures during clinical interventions
PATTERNS OF TEACHER – STUDENTS’ INTERACTION IN EFL ZOOM MEETING CLASS IN SMP NEGERI 1 GANRATANG KEKE
Authors: Nurjannah  , Abdul Nurdevi Bte , Hamid Sitti Maryam 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to reveal patterns of teacher – students among interaction student in an EFL class at SMP Negeri 1 Gantarang Keke public secondary school through zoom cloud meeting and to describe the teacher-students and student-student interaction patents in the EFL class. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research was a teacher and students’ class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Gantarang Keke. The instruments used were observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the introduction patterns that emerge in the classroom are group work, individual choral responded, and collaboration. Teaching and learning conferences are not only frequent when teacher want to test their skills with quizzes, but they also have difficulty understanding the lesson, not only that they often go in and out when teacher want to test their abilities factors in Zoom meeting are supporting factor. That is, to support a face-to-face online learning process, albeit virtual, and inhibiting factor for the zoom meeting is internet quotas as most students complain about internet quota, internet network and time strains limited. The conclusion of this study indicate that teacher-students and student-student interaction patterns are not effective in EFL classes.
Conceptualizing social media contingent self-esteem: Associations between echo chambers, contingent self-esteem, and problematic social media use
Authors: Martinez Anjelica , Browne Lindsay J. , Knee C. Raymond 
Published: June 2024

How social media influences users depends largely on motivations for its use and how the user interprets social media-facilitated interactions. Contingent self-esteem, a construct rooted in self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), can account for differential effects, including addictive use. Three preregistered studies (ntotal = 822) derived social media contingent self-esteem (SMCSE) and examined the factor structure and associations with social media use, addiction, and disorder criteria. Study 1 (N = 412) analyzed exploratory and confirmatory factors. Study 2 (N = 230) examined associations with other domains of contingent self-esteem, basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration, and measures of social media use and addiction. Study 3 (N = 192) examined associations between SMCSE, identity bubble reinforcement (echo chambers), and social media outcomes. SMCSE was associated with greater social media use and intensity, identity bubble reinforcement, social media addiction, and disorder criteria. Exploratory support was found for mediation models in which identity bubble reinforcement predicted greater SMCSE, which in turn predicted a greater likelihood of social media addiction and disorder.
Internalizing personality traits and coping motivations for gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-lagged panel mediation analysis
Authors: Lewinson Rebecca , Wardell Jeffrey D. , Katz Joel , Keough Matthew T. 
Published: June 2024

Anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness are two traits that have been previously linked to increased gaming problems. Research in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic showed that emotionally vulnerable individuals were turning to video games as a means of coping with their distress. However, more research is needed on the long-term and enduring pathways from internalizing traits to time spent gaming during COVID-19, after the lockdowns and preventative measures had been lifted. As such, the current study employs a multi-wave longitudinal study that predicted that those participants who experience high levels of anxiety sensitivity or hopelessness would use gaming as a means to cope with their emotional discomfort, resulting in increased gaming behaviours. A sample of 1,001 American gamers (Mage = 38.43, SD = 12.11, 53.2% female) completed three surveys through Mechanical Turk, with the first occurring in July 2021, and subsequent surveys spaced three months apart. This study measured participants’ baseline anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness using the Substance Use Risk Profile. At each time point, participants were asked to recall their average time spent gaming over the past month using a Timeline Follow-Back method, and answer questions related to their coping motivations for gaming using the Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire. Coping motives consistently predicted time spent gaming at the next timepoint. Furthermore, we found evidence that high levels of anxiety sensitivity at baseline predicted greater future time spent gaming at Time 3, through greater coping motives at Time 2. Hopelessness was correlated with coping motives and time spent gaming at baseline, but did not relate to these variables across time. Anxious individuals who were gaming to cope during the COVID-19 pandemic may be at higher risk for excessive gaming. This may be particularly true for individuals who are higher in anxiety sensitivity. Future research should aim to understand how the relationships between anxiety sensitivity, coping motivations, and time spend gaming exist in the context of symptoms of gaming disorder and functional impairments that exist due to excessive gaming.
Analysis of Indonesian Public Sentiment towards the Cities of Jakarta, Surabaya and Medan Using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Rukmana Andi , Kuswandi Ferdi , Yanto Adi 
Published: June 2024

The theory of sentiment analysis is interesting to research, this theory aims to group the polarity of a text in a sentence, feature/aspect, or document and then determine whether the opinion contained in the sentence, feature/aspect, or document has positive or negative sentiment. . Sentiment analysis helps in understanding how people respond to certain issues related to these cities (Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan). This research uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm by conducting sentiment analysis on cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya and Medan, we can gain valuable insights to support better decision making in various aspects of city development and management. The results of this research provide an accuracy value of 77% for the city of Jakarta, 76% for the city of Surabaya, 75% for the city of Medan. These results also show that the Naïve Bayes model has quite good performance in carrying out sentiment analysis. Keywords: Indonesia, Sentimen, Naïve Bayes, Twitter
« Mon essayer-savoir est indissociable d’une volonté de transmission », Entretien avec Maxime Decout, par Maxime Berges et Justine Brisson
Authors: Decout Maxime , Berges Maxime , Brisson Justine 
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Maxime Decout, Faire trace. Les Écritures de la Shoah, Paris : José Corti, 2023, 248 p., EAN 9782714312877.
Twenty-one new species of the Neotropical rove beetle genus Neolindus Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)
Authors: Guzman Yoan Camilo , Tokareva Alexandra , Koszela Katarzyna , Żyła Dagmara 
Published: June 2024

Rove beetles (Staphylinidae) are a diverse insect group, especially in the Neotropical region. At the same time, this fauna remains significantly understudied. During our visits to museum collections, we encountered numerous specimens of undescribed species representing the Neotropical genus Neolindus Scheerpeltz, 1933 which was earlier thought to be rare. To address the knowledge gap in the genus, we studied the museum material that resulted in descriptions of 21 new species. Our work involves the redescription of the genus, descriptions of the new species, and an updated identification key to 39 previously described and new species. The newly described species are Neolindus bicornis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. elegans Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. longithorax Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. luxipenis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. maya Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. minutus Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. napo Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. niger Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. ornatus Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. parahermani Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. paraplectrus Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. parasinuatus Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. parautriensis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. pseudosensillaris Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. sauron Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. sibyllae Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. triangularis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. tropicalis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. utriensis Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., N. volkeri Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov., and N. yotokae Guzman, Tokareva &#38; Żyła sp. nov. This research emphasises the importance of museum collections in advancing taxonomy and enriching biodiversity knowledge. With these contributions, the known number of species of Neolindus reaches 60, thereby enhancing data on the Neotropical rove beetles diversity. Additionally, we provide several new country records for the genus (Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Suriname), which widen its distribution, and new occurrence records for the described species of Neolindus, N. agilis Herman, 1991; N. apiculus Herman, 1991; N. basisinuatus Herman, 1991; N. campbelli Herman, 1991; N. cuneatus Herman, 1991; N. hermani Asenjo, 2011; N. irmleri Asenjo, 2011; N. lodhii Herman, 1991; N. procarinatus Herman, 1991; N. punctogularis Herman, 1991; and N. retusus Herman, 1991.
التناص مع الحديث النبوي الشريف في ديوان ملك غرناطة يوسف الثالث (ت 820هـ)
Authors: أ.م.د. هشام نهاد شهاب  , طالبة الماجستير ضحى جبار سبهان ذياب  
Published: June 2024

إنَّ التناص مع الحديث النبوي الشريف شغل حيزًا لا يُستهان به من مجموع شعر ملك غرناطة يوسف الثالث، وهو تناص تناول أحاديث في مختلف الجوانب التي لها علاقة بالأحوال التي مر بها الشاعر في مختلف نواحي حياته، ولا يفوتنا القول بأنَّ طبيعة التناص في ديوان يوسف الثالث هو من النوع غير المباشر، بمعنى أنَّ الشاعر لم يأتِ بالحديث نصًا في ثنايا نصوصه الشعرية، وهذا يرجع – حسب نظرنا - إلى صعوبة تنصيص الحديث الشريف بنصه الحر في البيت الشعري أو الأبيات الشعرية.
Bioefficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and Chitosan Oligo-saccharin as Seed Coating to Control Fusarium oxysporum Disease in Peanut
Authors: Riska Riska , Rahmaniar Nurul , Karma Wiwi Fatmawati , Ikrawati Fitri , Kadir Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Formulations of biological fungicides to replace synthetic fungicides, which are potent and effective in controlling wilt and root rot in Peanut plants have not been found, so the results of the study can be the latest information. The research aims to find the most effective formulation when cultivating Peanut plants with Seed Coating. Seed-coating treatment of T. harzianum and chitosan compounds is expected to be more effective in preventing or controlling the attack of Fusarium wilt disease on Peanut plants. The study was designed according to Randomized Group Design (RAK) with the treatment of Seed Coating T. harzianum and Chitosan nanoparticles (Chitosan olligosaccharin), with a Control Treatment Design without Seed Coating, Seed Coating T. harzianum, Seed Coating Kitosan, Seed Coating Kitosan + T. harzianum, Inorganic Seed Coating with 64% Metalaxil. The lowest intensity of wilting was still shown by the control treatment of 64% Metalaxil chemical pesticide, with an average wilting intensity of 23.5%, but the Seed Coating Kitosan + T. harzianum treatment was the closest with an average wilting rate of 31.5%, significantly different from the control wilting intensity which reached 92.5%. While the best control effectiveness after Metalaxil is also Chitosan + T. harzianum. Seed Coating Chitosan and T. harzianum also provide better dry weight of stalks than other Seed Coating treatments with an average of 5.1 Kg/Ha
LITERATURA INDÍGENA, POSSIBILIDADES EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Ramos Rosivaldo dos Santos 
Published: June 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão referente as possibilidades da introdução da literatura indígena nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa do Primeiro ano do Ensino Médio. A leitura de obras de autores indígenas pode contribuir para a desconstrução de preconceitos arraigados na sociedade nacional, como a visão dos indígenas como ágrafos, selvagens e bárbaros. A escrita indígena apresenta um mundo novo, repleto de nova configuração de saber, viver e pensar. Para essa difícil tarefa apresentaremos algumas sugestões metodológicas com o uso do livro de Daniel Munduruku “Como surgiu: mitos indígenas brasileiros”, a narrativa apresenta os mitos de criação da mandioca, milho e do fogo. Uma obra de fácil leitura e histórias encantadoras. Ao introduzir obras escritas por indígenas o professor promove a interculturalidade. Que estimula o respeito ao outro e valoriza a cultura e o diálogo. Literatura Indígena. Lei 11.645/2008. Interculturalidade. Autores Indígenas. Metodologia.
HISTÓRIA E CULTURA AFRICANA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA:
Authors: Souza Odair , Lima Valdemar Assis 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as percepções de estudantes de turmas de primeiros anos do ensino médio sobre o continente africano e ao mesmo tempo problematizar e refletir a importância da implementação da lei 10.639/2003 e suas diretrizes nas escolas dialogando com a perspectiva decolonial como possibilidade de ensino da história da África.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Difteri Berdasarkan Komponen Sistem Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Eva Komalasari  , Dwi Handayani  , Qudrotin  
Published: June 2024

Difteri merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacteria diphtheriae. Menurut data WHO pada tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati urutan kedua di Dunia dengan jumlah kasus difteri sebanyak 540 kasus. Kondisi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, pada tahun 2020 terdapat kasus difteri sebanyak 13 kasus, pada tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan menjadi 5 kasus, jumlah kematian difteri sebanyak 1 kasus dengan penyebab utama yaitu karena penyakit komorbid berupa kelainan darah, pada tahun 2022 kembali mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 10 kasus, serta 28 kasus per bulan November di tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan surveilans difteri di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans berupa input, proses, output. Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 orang penanggungjawab surveilans dan 2 orang tenaga surveilans difteri. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tenaga dan sarana surveilans sudah memadai, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara aktif dan pasif, pengolahan data SKDR berdasarkan waktu dan tempat, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif di buletin, Diseminasi dilakukan dengan pembuatan buletin di setiap minggunya. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelakasanaan surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo sudah sesuai dengan pedoman dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2014.
Análisis de la motivación escolar de los estudiantes universitarios en Guerrero, de acuerdo con la teoría de las 3 necesidades
Authors: Abarca Reyes Juan Fernando 
Published: June 2024

Puede entenderse por motivación, al conjunto de procesos psíquicos que llevan a una persona a comportarse de determinada manera, o a tomar determinada decisión. En el ámbito académico, ello cobra especial importancia debido a que, gracias a la motivación, el alumno busque de manera voluntaria el desarrollo de las actividades académicas. Por ello es por lo que desde las últimas décadas se han ido desarrollando varias teorías que intentan explicar cómo es que se lleva a cabo fenómeno de la motivación. Una de dichas teorías es la llamada “teoría de las 3 motivaciones”, la cual establece que independientemente de la sociedad, cultura, educación, tradición, género y demás variables todas las personas poseen 3 motivadores básicos, los cuales son: necesidad de logro, de afiliación y de poder. Por ello y tras aplicar un instrumento de encuesta a 160 estudiantes universitarios en el Estado de Guerrero, se obtuvo como resultado, que es la necesidad de logro, la que más motiva a los estudiantes universitarios en el aprendizaje y desarrollo de las actividades académicas; seguido por la necesidad de control.