bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Dictyophora rubrovolvata Volva Proteins: Process Optimization, Structural Characterization, Intermolecular Forces, and Functional Properties
Authors: Zhang Yongqing , Wei Shinan , Xiong Qinqin , Meng Lingshuai , Li Ying , Ge Yonghui , Guo Ming , Luo Heng , Lin Dong 
Published: April 2024

Dictyophora rubrovolvata volva, an agricultural by-product, is often directly discarded resulting in environmental pollution and waste of the proteins’ resources. In this study, D. rubrovolvata volva proteins (DRVPs) were recovered using the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method. Based on one-way tests, orthogonal tests were conducted to identify the effects of the material–liquid ratio, pH, extraction time, and ultrasonic power on the extraction rate of DRVPs. Moreover, the impact of UAE on the physicochemical properties, structure characteristics, intermolecular forces, and functional attributes of DRVPs were also examined. The maximum protein extraction rate was achieved at 43.34% under the best extraction conditions of UAE (1:20 g/mL, pH 11, 25 min, and 550 W). UAE significantly altered proteins’ morphology and molecular size compared to the conventional alkaline method. Furthermore, while UAE did not affect the primary structure, it dramatically changed the secondary and tertiary structure of DRVPs. Approximately 13.42% of the compact secondary structures (α-helices and β-sheets) underwent a transition to looser structures (β-turns and random coils), resulting in the exposure of hydrophobic groups previously concealed within the molecule’s core. In addition, the driving forces maintaining and stabilizing the sonicated protein aggregates mainly involved hydrophobic forces, disulfide bonding, and hydrogen bonding interactions. Under specific pH and temperature conditions, the water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, foaming capacity and stability, emulsion activity, and stability of UAE increased significantly from 2.01 g/g to 2.52 g/g, 3.90 g/g to 5.53 g/g, 92.56% to 111.90%, 58.97% to 89.36%, 13.85% to 15.37%, and 100.22% to 136.53%, respectively, compared to conventional alkali extraction. The findings contributed to a new approach for the high-value utilization of agricultural waste from D. rubrovolvata.
Four New Species and One New Record of Thelephora from China
Authors: Tian Mei-Zhi , Xia Hai-Bin , Gao Zheng-Lin , Zhao Chang-Yin , Ma Dan , Yang Zhu-Liang , Li Yan-Chun 
Published: April 2024

Species of the genus Thelephora (Thelephorales, Thelephoraceae) are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of coniferous and broad-leaved plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. However, the diversity of the species from China has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses, along with morphological observations of this genus. Four new species from China are proposed, viz., T. dactyliophora, T. lacunosa, T. petaloides, and T. pinnatifida. In addition, T. sikkimensis originally described from India is reported for the first time from China. Thelephora dactyliophora, T. pinnatifida, and T. sikkimensis are distributed in subtropical forests and mainly associated with plants of the families Fagaceae and Pinaceae. Thelephora lacunosa and T. petaloides are distributed in tropical to subtropical forests. Thelephora lacunosa is mainly associated with plants of the families Fagaceae and Pinaceae, while T. petaloides is mainly associated with plants of the family Fagaceae. Line drawings of microstructures, color pictures of fresh basidiomes, and detailed descriptions of these five species are provided.
Aflatoxins in Wheat Grains: Detection and Detoxification through Chemical, Physical, and Biological Means
Authors: Ismail Ahmed Mahmoud , Raza Muhammad Hassan , Zahra Naseem , Ahmad Rafiq , Sajjad Yasar , Khan Sabaz Ali 
Published: April 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an essential food crop in terms of consumption as well as production. Aflatoxin exposure has a widespread public health impact in economically developing nations, so there is a need to establish preventive techniques for these high-risk populations. Pre-harvest and post-harvest practices are the two strategies used to control aflatoxin contamination, which include the use of genetically modified crops that show resistance against Aspergillus infection, the use of pesticides, changing the planting and harvesting time of crops, and physical, chemical, and biological methods. In this research, aflatoxin detection and quantification were performed in different wheat varieties to determine quantitative differences in comparison to the European Commission’s limit of 4 ppb aflatoxins in wheat. TLC for qualitative and the ELISA kit method for quantitative analysis of aflatoxins were used. Out of 56 samples, 35 were found contaminated with aflatoxins, while the remaining 21 samples did not show any presence of aflatoxins. Out of the 35 contaminated samples, 20 samples showed aflatoxin contamination within the permissible limit, while the remaining 15 samples showed aflatoxin concentration beyond the permissible level, ranging from 0.49 to 20.56 ppb. After quantification, the nine highly contaminated wheat samples were detoxified using physical, chemical, and biological methods. The efficiency of these methods was assessed, and they showed a significant reduction in aflatoxins of 53–72%, 79–88%, and 80–88%, respectively. In conclusion, the difference in aflatoxin concentration in different wheat varieties could be due to genetic variations. Furthermore, biological treatment could be the method of choice for detoxification of aflatoxins in wheat as it greatly reduced the aflatoxin concentration with no harmful effect on the quality of the grains.
Lie Modules of Banach Space Nest Algebras
Authors: Capitão Pedro , Oliveira Lina 
Published: April 2024

In the present work, we extend to Lie modules of Banach space nest algebras a well-known characterisation of Lie ideals of (Hilbert space) nest algebras. Let A be a Banach space nest algebra and L be a weakly closed Lie A-module. We show that there exist a weakly closed A-bimodule K, a weakly closed subalgebra DK of A, and a largest weakly closed A-bimodule J contained in L,such that J⊆L⊆K+DK, with [K,A]⊆L. The first inclusion holds in general, whilst the second is shown to be valid in a class of nest algebras.
Analysis of remodeling and degenerative changes in the condylar process on the contralateral side in children with unilateral ankylosis post-mandibular ramus distraction
Authors: Sheifer V. A. , Topolnitskiy O. Z. , Lezhnev D. A. , Petrovskaya V. V. , Imshenetskaya N. I. , Kazaryan A. O. , Fedotov R. N. , Zangieva O. T. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Patients with a history of unilateral ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) exhibit significant functional and anatomical abnormalities, leading to diminished quality of life and social adaptation. This condition necessitates a complex, multi-stage rehabilitation process. The contralateral, non-operated joint often bears the brunt of functional loads for an extended period post-surgery. Frequently, due to ankylosis-related interventions such as distraction osteogenesis and osteoplasty using various biomaterials, as well as orthognathic surgery, the bone structure of the contralateral joint is subjected to loads exceeding their biological capacity, resulting in notable degenerative changes around the condylar process head.Materials and methods. An analysis was conducted on data from 55 patients who, within the age range of 7 to 18 years, had undergone multiple mandibular ramus distraction osteogenesis surgeries due to a history of unilateral ankylosis.Results. The application of the distraction apparatus led to rotational movements of the mandible within the coronal plane, thereby increasing compression around the TMJ on the contralateral side. Subsequent degenerative alterations in the area of the condylar head were observed in 61.8% of the patients.Conclusion. To mitigate the risk of degenerative changes in the contralateral condylar process head, it is advisable to utilize an orthopedic splint to separate the articular surfaces of the TMJ. This approach helps reduce pressure on the condylar process and prevents pathological remodeling.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM MEMASARKAN BUSANA GAMIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENGEMABANGAN HOME INDUSTRI
Authors: Kurniasih Eem , Masduki Lusi Rchmiazasi , Uswatun K Dian Ayu , Bimo Djoko Sri 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan kegiatan yang berbasis kewirausahaan yaitu mengolah usaha online, hasil dari kegiatan ibu-ibu pkk dalam membuat busana gamis. Kegiatan tim yang dilaksanakan yaitu membekali ketrampilan Ibu-ibu PKK untuk bisa berwirausaha dan bisa menambah penghasilan. Kegiatan pengadian ini dilaksanakan di Dk. Ocak-Acik, Jati, Jaten Karanganyar-Surakarta yaitu selama 6 bulan. Model dalam pelaksanakan pengabdian ini yaitu terdiri dari pelatihan andragogi 70% praktek dan 30% teori. Peserta lebih fokus pada aktivitas praktek dalam mengolah usaha online untuk menjual busana yang telah dibuat dalam kegiatan pengabdian yang telak dilaksanakan. Tim pengabdian telah memberikan workshop pelatihan dalam strategi menjual busana dengan media online. Target yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian yaitu ibu-ibu PKK yang terdiri dari 10 mitra telah mengetahui cara menjual busana gamis di media sosial seperti Tokopedia, Shopee, Facebook, Instagram, dan Lazada. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu Ibu-ibu pkk sebagai mitra terbantu dalam menjual busana home industri yang dapat menambah peluang penjualan busana gamis
Manajemen Depresi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Werdha Jambangan Surabaya
Authors: Sulistyorini Sulistyorini , Noventi Iis , Damawiyah Siti , Setiyowati Eppy 
Published: April 2024

Lansia yang memiliki potensi terkena depresi paling tinggi adalah lansia yang tinggal di panti. Hal ini dikarenakan, lansia yang berada di panti tinggal terpisah dari keluarga sehingga tidak memiliki tempat untuk berbagi masalah dan kesedihan yang dirasakan. Belum optimalnya pemantauan penanganan secara intensif dalam meningkatkan manajemen penanganan dalam menghadapi lansia yang mengalami depresi Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan alternative penanganan lansia dengan depresi melalui kegiatan bercerita dan rendam kaki secara berkelompok. Subyek pengabdian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami depresi sebanyak 14 lansia, Kegiatan ini dilakukan seminggu satu kali selama satu bulan dan memberikan leaflet yang berisi tentang manfaat olahraga rekreasi dengan bercerita dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan perbandingan tingkat depresi sebelum dilakukan olahraga rekreasi bercerita dan rendam kaki dan setelah dilakukan Tindakan tersebut. Terjadi kenaikan signifikan penurunan depresi dengan nilai p=0.000 < 0.05. Penerapan olahraga rekreasi bercerita dengan rendam kaki air hangat untuk mengurangi perasaan sedih dan tertekan mampu menambah pengetahuna perawat lansia yang menangani lansia dengan depresi.
Psychological analysis of child witness testimony
Authors: Ai Yueyue , Ismail Rozmi Bin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: Because children's own perception, memory and expressive powers differ significantly from those of adults, resulting in a difference between child and adult witnesses, the debate on the competence of the child as a witness has shifted to a judgement on the reliability of the child's testimony in the context of the development of psycho-cognitive science. Methodology: The physiological and psychological characteristics of child witnesses determine their deficiencies in the encoding, storage and extraction of memory information, and therefore the reliability of child testimonies is a key and difficult issue. For this reason, this paper uses documentary analysis to further analyse child witness testimony as the focus of the study. Main Findings: A psychological analysis of the multiple factors that affect the reliability of children's testimony. Two conclusions are drawn: 1. Children are in principle competent to testify. The development of children's testimonial competence leads to the conclusion that even very young children can remember events that happened long ago, especially if they already have prior knowledge about them. 2. Practical guidance for improving the truthfulness of the content of child witness statements improves the reliability of child witness testimony. Children can be influenced in a variety of ways to recount detailed and complete accounts of events that did not occur, such that professionals are unable to distinguish between false and truthful accounts. Perhaps the next step is to improve "questioning techniques". Novelty of the study: Correct and reliable witness testimony is key to the investigation and trial process. The importance of child witness testimony has become increasingly apparent in recent years as the number of cases involving children has increased. This issue has previously only been the focus of jurists, and this study analyses it from a psychological perspective, laying the groundwork for subsequent research in law and psychology.
NYADHAR TRADITION AND SYMBOLIC INTERACTION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN SUMENEP PINGGIRPAPAS RESIDENTS
Authors: Yusro Lailatul 
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is rich in the values of the local wisdom of its people. The Nyadhar tradition as an element of the national cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation by the community is a cultural entity of salt farmers in the suburbs of Sumenep papas which is full of Pancasila symbolic values. The purpose of this study was to find out how the ritualization of the Nyadhar cultural tradition in the Pinggirpapas community in Kebundadap Barat Village and how the symbolic expression of Pancasila values can appear in this cultural interaction. This study uses qualitative methods with a naturalistic approach. To get data from data sources used observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results showed that: (1) Nyadhar cultural rituals had been going on for a long time, starting from the first discovery of salt by Syeh Anggosuto, who spoke of growing salt. as a livelihood for the community by doing Nyadhar as an expression of gratitude to God who has provided sustenance through salt, and an expression of gratitude to Syeh Anggasuto who has taught and given knowledge in the form of how to make salt, (2) There is an interaction between Nyadhar cultural values and cultural values Pancasila values. Religious values, human values, values of unity and harmony, values of democracy through deliberation activities and the fifth value
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMP ISLAM SUNAN GUNUNG JATI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Cantika Siwi Raras Amalia 
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this study include: 1) to determine the relation between body image and self-confidence with interpersonal communication in female adolescents SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, 2) to find out the relation between body image with the interpersonal communication of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, and 3) to determine the relation between self-confidence with the interpersonal communication of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, 4) to to determine the relation between body image with self-confidence of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung.
The method used is a correlation quantitative research. The sample were female adolescent class VIII and IX with an age range of 13-15 years at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung which has 195 students. The results showed that 1)there is a positif and not significant relation between body image and self-confidence with female adolescent interpersonal communication, 2) there is no relation between body image and female adolescent interpersonal communication, 3) there is a positif and significant relation between self-confidence and interpersonal communication of female adolescents, 4) there is a positif and significant relation beetwen body image with self-confidenceof female adolescents.
The Influence Of Baby Massage On Sleep Quality Aged 3-6 Months In Bantaeng District
Authors: Haerani  , Hidayah Nurul , Sri Ningsih  , Indra Irnanda Rezeki  
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya dilihat dari aspek kuantitas saja namun juga kualitasnya. Dengan kualitas tidur yang baik, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dapat dicapai secara optimal. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah dengan pijat bayi. Mengingat akan pentingnya waktu tidur bagi perkembangan bayi, maka kebutuhan tidurnya harus benar-benar terpenuhi agar tidak berpengaruh buruk terhadap perkembangannya.. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi experimental dengan jenis nonquavalein control grup yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol pada penelitian ini ipilih secara tidak random seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan diKabupaten Bantaeng yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil: kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan setelah dilakukan pijat bayi pada intervensi sebagian besar dari responden baik yaitu sebesar 23 responden (76.7%). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebagian besar dari responden cukup yaitu sebesar 24 responden (80.0%).Hasil dari Berdasarkan data di atas dan menurut hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon diperoleh angka signifikan atau nilai probabilitas (0,000) jauh lebih rendah standart signifikan dari 0,005 atau (p < ). Kesimpulan: peneltian yang berarti ada pengaruh pijat bai terhadap kualitas tidur usia 3- bulan di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Saran: Diharapkan bidan perlu mengembangkan promosi dan edukasi tentang pijat bayi kepada masyarakat khususnya orang tua untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi.
Desafíos y Oportunidades de la Economía Circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de Mexico
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma de la Luz , Arenas Jacinto Javier Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

El artículo: "Desafíos y Oportunidades de la Economía Circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de México", analiza la viabilidad y los obstáculos para implementar principios de economía circular en la Región Oriente del Estado de México. El objetivo principal es identificar los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen al aplicar este enfoque, considerando sus características socioeconómicas y ambientales. La metodología utilizada abarca un enfoque mixto que combina técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Se realizó un análisis detallado de la situación actual de la Zona Oriente, considerando aspectos como la generación de residuos, los procesos de producción industrial, el consumo de recursos naturales y las políticas gubernamentales existentes. Además, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores clave en el ámbito local, incluyendo representantes de empresas, autoridades gubernamentales y organizaciones no gubernamentales, con el fin de obtener una comprensión holística de la situación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran desafíos significativos para la implementación efectiva de la Economía circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de México, que incluyen la falta de infraestructura para el reciclaje y la reutilización de materiales, la escasa conciencia pública sobre los beneficios de este enfoque, y la resistencia por parte de algunos sectores industriales. Sin embargo, también se identificaron diversas oportunidades, como el crecimiento del sector de energías renovables, el interés creciente de las empresas en prácticas sostenibles y el valioso apoyo potencial de las políticas gubernamentales.Se destaca asi, la importancia de abordar los desafíos identificados y aprovechar las oportunidades existentes para generar beneficios significativos tanto ambientales como económicos.
Manajemen Guru Dalammeningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 2
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin 
Published: April 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini banyak sekali persaingan. Output yang dihasilkan oleh sekolah harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Guru tidak hanya mentransfer ilmu saja namun mampu memberikan hasil belajar dengan maksimal. Agar guru tersebut bisa mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal maka harus ditetapkan melalui Tupoksi masing masing personil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat fungsi manajemen guru dan hasil belajar . Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-naturalistik. Dengan konsep tersebut peneliti mengupayakan agar kehadiran peneliti tidak merubah situasi atau perilaku orang yang di teliti. Adapun metode dalam pengumpulan data dilapangan yaitu dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Dan hasil dari peneliktian ini menunujukkan dengan manajemen guru ,hasil belajar meningkat menjadi baik
Evaporation of Close-in Sub-Neptunes by Cooling White Dwarfs
Authors: Gallo Elena , Caldiroli Andrea , Spinelli Riccardo , Biassoni Federico , Haardt Francesco , Limbach Mary Anne , Becker Juliette , Adams Fred C. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the recent surge in interest concerning white dwarf (WD) planets, this work presents the first numerical exploration of WD-driven atmospheric escape, whereby the high-energy radiation from a hot/young WD can trigger the outflow of the hydrogen–helium envelope for close-in planets. As a pilot investigation, we focus on two specific cases: a gas giant and a sub-Neptune-sized planet, both orbiting a rapidly cooling WD with mass M
* = 0.6 M
⊙ and separation a = 0.02 au. In both cases, the ensuing mass outflow rates exceed 1014 g s−1 for WD temperatures greater than T
WD ≳ 50,000 K. At T
WD ≃ 18,000 K (22,000 K), the sub-Neptune (gas giant) mass outflow rate approaches 1012 g s−1, i.e., comparable to the strongest outflows expected from close-in planets around late main-sequence stars. Whereas the gas giant remains virtually unaffected from an evolutionary standpoint, atmospheric escape may have sizable effects for the sub-Neptune, depending on its dynamical history, e.g., assuming that the hydrogen–helium envelope makes up 1% (4%) of the planet mass, the entire envelope would be evaporated away so long as the planet reaches 0.02 au within the first 230 Myr (130 Myr) of the WD formation. We discuss how these results can be generalized to eccentric orbits with effective semimajor axis

a
′
=
a

/

(
1
−

e

2

)

1

/

4

, which receive the same orbit-averaged irradiation. Extended to a much broader parameter space, this approach can be exploited to model the expected demographics of WD planets as a function of their initial mass, composition, and migration history, as well as their potential for habitability.
The Influence of Thermonuclear Bursts on Polar Caps of the Accreting X-Ray Millisecond Pulsar MAXI J1816-195
Authors: Ji Long , Ge Mingyu , Chen Yupeng , Li Zhaosheng , Wang Peng-Ju , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuang-Nan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We report accretion-powered pulsations for the first time during thermonuclear bursts in hard X-rays, which were observed with Insight-HXMT in 2022 during the outburst of the accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195. By stacking 73 bursts, we detected pulse profiles in 8–30 and 30–100 keV during bursts, which are identical to those obtained from the persistent (nonburst) emission. On average, no significant phase lag was observed between burst and persistent pulse profiles. In addition, we suggest that the interaction with burst photons can be used as a direct diagnostic to distinguish contributions from the hot plasma near polar caps and the corona around the accretion disk, which are highly degenerate in their spectral shapes.