bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Achievement Motivation Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Shaumy Bella Nadya , Harun Hasniatisari , Mardhiyah Ai 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Nursing students are faced with achievement motivation challenges that can affect their academic and professional development. Contributing factors are high academic pressure, lack of social support, and low perception of the relevance of academic tasks in the nursing context. To describe achievement motivation in nursing students. This study used a descriptive approach with data collection through the distribution of achievement motivation scale questionnaires that have been adapted for the nursing context. The research sample involved 270 active semester nursing students, and data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, specifically univariate analysis. The authors found that there were 184 students with a moderate level of achievement motivation (68.15%), 41 students had high achievement motivation (15.19%), and 45 students with low achievement motivation (16.67%). This shows that nursing students need to increase achievement motivation to adapt to the learning process. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for educational institutions and nursing practitioners in improving achievement motivation and well-being of nursing students. Keywords: Achievement Motivation, Nursing, Students ABSTRAK Mahasiswa keperawatan dihadapkan pada tantangan achievement motivation yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan akademis dan profesional mereka. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya adalah tekanan akademis yang tinggi, kurangnya dukungan sosial, dan persepsi yang rendah terhadap relevansi tugas-tugas akademis dalam konteks keperawatan. Untuk menggambarkan achievement motivation pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui distribusi kuesioner achievement motivation scale yang telah diadaptasi untuk konteks keperawatan. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 270 mahasiswa keperawatan semester aktif, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, khususnya analisis univariat. Penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat 184 mahasiswa dengan tingkat achievement motivation sedang (68.15%), 41 mahasiswa memiliki achievement motivation tinggi (15.19%), dan 45 mahasiswa dengan achievement motivation rendah (16.67%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa keperawatan perlu meningkatkan achievement motivation untuk beradaptasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis bagi institusi pendidikan dan para praktisi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Achievement Motivation, Keperawatan, Mahasiswa
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Ferdian Dani , Hikmat Rohman , Zuqriefa Arida Bitanajsha , Ma’ruf Tisa Layalia Hanifah , Noviana Mikha , Harahap Saidina Malik Ibrahim , Sutanto Himawan , Hutapea Meyta Roida R 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Mental health issues among students are a serious concern in an effort to improve their psychological well-being. Lack of knowledge about mental health can be a barrier in identifying and managing such problems. This study aims to determine the effect of health education programs on students' knowledge of mental health in the school environment. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a sample of students involved in a health education program with one group. The intervention carried out is health education. The sample used was 40 students. Data analysis using univariate analysis and Wilcoxon test. The results show that the average knowledge of students has increased significantly, from the pre-test score of 70 to 92 in the post-test. Wilcoxon test results show that there is a significant effect of health education on students' knowledge about mental health (p value=0.001). The significant increase in students' knowledge after attending the health education program highlights the effectiveness of the intervention. Practical implications and future research directions are also discussed to increase the positive impact on students' overall mental health. Keywords: Education, Mental Health, Students ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan siswa menjadi perhatian serius dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental dapat menjadi hambatan dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan mental di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan sampel siswa yang terlibat dalam program edukasi kesehatan with one group. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah edukasi kesehatan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, dari nilai pre-test sebesar 70 menjadi 92 pada post-test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai kesehatan mental (p value=0.001). Peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa setelah mengikuti program edukasi kesehatan menyoroti keefektifan intervensi tersebut. Implikasi praktis dan arah penelitian mendatang juga dibahas untuk meningkatkan dampak positif pada kesehatan mental siswa secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan Mental, Siswa
Analisa Kecelakaan di Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan PT XYZ di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Generic Error Modeling System (GEMS)
Authors: Arif Wibawa Prasetya , Ani Nur , Sari Dewi Puspito 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The coal mining industry is one of the industries that contributes to non-tax state income (PNBP) and is one type of industry that has a high risk of accidents. Accidents that occur cause many losses to both people and property. Accidents that occur are caused by various factors which include unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions, unsafe acts make the largest contribution as direct causes of accidents. This research aims to determine the human error aspect and its characteristics of accidents that occur at PT XYZ. This research uses a case study design with a quantitative approach with the aim of providing an overview of the human error problem in accidents that occurred during 2021 to 2023 at PT XYZ. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of accident reports from 2021 to 2023. The results of the research are all accident data from 2021 to 2023 that occurred at PT XYZ. It was found that unsafe acts were 84.2% and unsafe conditions were 15.8%. Unsafe acts consist of human error 68.8% and Violations 31.2%. In cases of human error, it was found that Skill based error was 27.3%, Rule based error was 18.2% and Knowledge based error was 54.5%. Keywords: Accident Analysis, Human Error, Unsafe Act ABSTRAK Industri pertambangan batubara merupakan salah satu industri yang turut berkontribusi dalam menyumbang pendapatan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) dan salah satu jenis industn yang memiliki resiko kecelakaan yang tinggi Kecelakaan yang terjadi banyak menimbulkan kerugian baik pada manusia maupun harta benda. Kecelakaan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi perilaku tidak aman maupun kondisi yang tidak aman, unsafe act memberikan kontribusi terbesar sebagai penyebab langsung dari terjadinya kecelakaan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek human error dan karateristiknya terhadap kecelakaan yang terjadi di PT XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus (case study) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran masalah human error pada kecelakaan yang terjadi selama tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2023 di PT XYZ. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan kecelakaan selama tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian adalah terhadap seluruh data kecelakaan selama tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2023 yang terjadi di PT XYZ. diperoleh bahwa unsafe act sebesar 84.2% dan unsafe condition sebesar 15.8%. Unsafe act terdiri dari human error 68.8% dan Violations sebesar 31.2%. Terhadap kasus human error di peroleh bahwa Skill based error 27.3%, Rule based error 18.2% dan Knowledge based error 54.5%. Kata Kunci: Analisa Kecelakaan, Human Error, Unsafe Act
Variasi Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Tumbuhan dengan Kandungan Senyawa Tanin terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Nabil Lulu , Kafesa Ally 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria that causes various health problems. This research focuses on variations in the antibacterial activity of plant ethanol extracts containing tannin compounds against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. To determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts from plants with tannin compounds. The extraction method using ethanol aims to extract active compounds containing tannin which are known to have antibacterial properties. The results of the research showed that the average inhibition zone on each leaf had an inhibition zone diameter of 6.4 mm with a medium category for bacteria. Green Betel Leaves have the largest inhibition zone diameter, namely 26.3mm. The ethanol extract of each leaf contains tannin compounds and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, Antibacterial, Ethanol ABSTRAK Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri patogen yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini fokus pada variasi aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol tumbuhan yang mengandung senyawa tanin terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Untuk mengetahui aktifitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dari tumbuhan dengan senyawa tanin. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan etanol bertujuan untuk mengekstrak senyawa aktif dengan kandungan tanin yang dikenal memiliki sifat antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata zona hambat pada masing masing daun memiliki diameter zona hambat yaitu 6.4 mm dengan kategori sedang pada bakteri. Daun Sirih Hijau memiliki diameter zona hambat paling besar yaitu 26,3mm. Ekstrak etanol pada masing masing daun yang memiliki senyawa tanin dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kata Kunci: Staphylococcus Aureus, Antibakteri, Etanol
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Inhaler Lemon Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di PMB Siti Nurwendah
Authors: Alaeni Mintarsih , Faulina Riza 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Hormonal changes in maternal pregnancy are due to an increase in the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which are produced by Human Chronic Gonadotropin. These hormones are thought to cause emesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum is an early symptom of nausea accompanied by vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy. 1 at PMB Siti Nurwendah in 2023. Knowing the Effect of Giving Aromatherapy Lemon Inhaler Against Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB Siti Nurwendah. This study uses a quantitative research type with an analytical research design and uses a pre-experimental approach in the form of a one-group pretest and post-test with purposive sampling with a sample of 35 people. Data techniques included in univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using SPSS program statistical calculations. The statistical test results obtained with a p value of 0.000 mean that H0 is rejected, which means that it can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy Lemon Inhaler on Emesis Gravidarum in Trimester 1 Pregnant Women at PMB. Siti Nurwendah. There is a significant effect of Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon on Emesis gravidarum; this research should be a reference for reducing emesis gravidarum by using Aromatherapy Inhaler lemon. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Emesis Gravidarum, Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon ABSTRAK Perubahan hormonal pada kehamilan ibu karena terdapat peningkatan hormon estrogen, progesterone yang diproduksi oleh Human Chronic Gonadotropin. Hormon – hormon inilah yang diduga menyebabkan emesis gravidarum, Emesis gravidarum merupakan gejala awal mual yang disertai muntah yang terjadi pada awal kehamilan, Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Inhaler Lemon Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di PMB Siti Nurwendah Tahun 2023”. Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Inhaler Lemon Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di PMB Siti Nurwendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan Pra Ekspiremental bentuk one group pretest and post-tes dengan purposive sampling dengan sample 35 orang. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan dengan p value 0,000 artinya H0 ditolak, yang berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di PMB Siti Nurwendah. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum, penelitian ini sebaiknya dapat menjadi referensi dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum dengan menggunakan Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Emesis Gravidarum, Aromatherapy Inhaler Lemon
Pengaruh Alat Permainan Lego Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Arriyadatul Badi’ah
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Mariyani Mariyani 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT According toWHO in 2021 reported that 5-25% of young children suffer from minor brain dysfunction, including impaired fine motor development (WHO, 2021). To determine the effect of educational game toolsLego on cognitive development in Early Childhood (4-5 Years) in Earlyyadul Badi'ah PAUD Kab. Karawang in 2023. Musequasi experimental with a planThe one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 4-5 years old children who took part in learning activities at the Arriyadul Badi'ah PAUD, totaling 40 children. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Analyst bivariate use testWilcoxcone. The results of the Paired sample t test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of lego games on the cognitive development of early childhood (4-5 years) in Earlyyadul Badi'ah PAUD Kab. Karawang. It can be concluded that lego games have an effect on the cognitive development of early childhood (4-5 years) at the Arriyadul Badi'ah PAUD, Kab. Karawang. DisThe recommendations in this study are for educational institutions, for research sites, for respondents and for future researchers. Keywords: Lego Games, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood. ABSTRAK Menuruut WHO tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak-anak usia dini menderita disfungsi otak minor, termasuk gangguan perkembangan motorik halus. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat permainan edukatif Lego terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini (4-5 Tahun) di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang Tahun 2023. Menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan The one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun yang mengikuti kegiatan belajar di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah berjumlah 40 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analis bivariate menggunakan uji Wilcoxcone. Hasil Uji Paired sampel t test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan lego terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini (4-5 Tahun) Di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang. Simpulan di dapatkan permainan lego berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini (4-5 Tahun) Di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang. Disaran dalam penelitian ini untuk Institusi pendidikan, untuk tempat penelitian, untuk responden dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: Permainan Lego, Perkembangan Kognitif, Anak Usia Dini
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri SMAN 6 Bogor di Bogor
Authors: Siska Yuni , Masluroh Masluroh 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Adolescent girls are one of the groups that are prone to anemia. Adolescent girls are at higher risk of developing anemia than male adolescents for the first reason that female adolescents experience menstrual cycles every month and the second reason is because they have wrong eating habits According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Globally, anemia attacks 1.62 billion people (95% CI: 1.50-1.74 billion), which is equivalent to 24.8% of the population (95% CI: 22.9-26.7%). The highest prevalence was in preschool children (47.4%, 95% CI: 45.7-49.1), and the lowest prevalence was in males (12.7%, 95% CI: 8.6-16.9) %).The Relationship between Diet and Anemia in Young Girls at SMAN 6 Bogor in Bogor in 2023. Cross Sectional research design, the sample in this study amounted to 31 respondents. The sample technique used total sampling. Analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods using chi square. most of the respondents at SMAN 6 Bogor 2023 did not experience anemia. Midwives are expected to further optimize counseling about anemia to female students as an effort to prevent anemia. Keywords: Anemia,Dietary Habit, Young Girls ABSTRAK Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Remaja putri berisiko lebih tinggi terkena anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki karena alasan pertama remaja perempuan setiap bulan mengalamisiklus menstruasi dan alasan kedua yaitu karena memiliki kebiasaan makan yang salah Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia World Health Organization (WHO) Secara global, anemia menyerang 1,62 miliar orang (95% CI: 1,50-1,74 miliar) , yang setara dengan 24,8% populasi (95% CI: 22,9-26,7%). Prevalensi tertinggi adalah pada anak-anak usia prasekolah (47,4%, CI 95%: 45,7-49,1), dan prevalensi terendah pada pria (12,7%, 95% CI: 8,6-16,9%). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Sman 6 Bogor di Bogor Tahun 2023, Rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 responden. Tehnik Sampel menggunakan total sampling, Analisis dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan tabel hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p =0,000<0.005 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri SMA N 6 Bogor tahun 2023. Bidan diharapkan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan lagi penyuluhan tentang anemia pada mahasiswi sebagi salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadi anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Pola Makan, Remaja
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kelurahan Pasar Minggu
Authors: Alfiyah Nadya Syifa , Wowor Tommy J F , Suralaga Cholisah 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a long-term condition caused by the failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. Education, nutritional therapy, physical exercise, and pharmacological therapy are the four main pillars of managing diabetes mellitus. Research with quantitative methods, correlational descriptive research design, cross sectional approach. The research sample was 82 respondents, the sample technique used was total sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000), attitude (p-value 0.000), family support (p-value 0.000), and support from health workers (p-value 0.000) with patient dietary compliance type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results show that type 2 diabetes patients at the Pasar Minggu 1 Public Health Center in South Jakarta have a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and the support of health workers with their dietary adherence. Keywords: Dietary Compliance, Knowledge, Attitudes, Diabetes ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi jangka panjang yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan organ pankreas untuk menghasilkan cukup insulin, yang menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Pendidikan, terapi nutrisi, latihan fisik, dan terapi farmakologis adalah empat pilar utama penanganan diabetes melitus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pasien Diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas kelurahan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif, desain penelitian deskriptif corelational, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 82 responden, teknik sampel yang digunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,000),dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,000), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value 0,000) dengan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pasien diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Keluarahan Pasar Minggu 1 di Jakarta Selatan memiliki hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan diet mereka. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Diet, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Diabetes
Development of Vaccine Candidates Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in 2019-2023
Authors: Adiyaksa Jongga , Sjatha Fithriyah 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT With extensive use of the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, the global prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) remains. A number of vaccines proposed to cure and prevent tuberculosis (TB) infection are undergoing various stages of clinical trials. Although vaccine production is progressing, more attention is needed. A number of TB vaccines are currently undergoing clinical trials, most of which rely on a combination of proteins and/or adjuvants or recombinant viral vectors specific for MTB antigens. We tried to cover the range of TB vaccines in this study by analyzing their composition, the immunological responses they elicit, and the stages of clinical trials. To find out the Development Of Prospective Vaccines Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This research uses a literature review, between August 2023 and November 2023, the authors of this literature review checked PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and other databases containing research findings or scientific articles. Only studies that met the above search criteria were included in the systematic review. Many recently developed tuberculosis vaccines are reportedly in the final stages of clinical trials, where they have significantly strengthened the immune system and even produced protection against the host. Immunization produced by vaccines that have successfully passed the initial stages of clinical trials is safe and effective, and can even surpass BCG in terms of immunity. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that many recently developed tuberculosis vaccines are reported to be in the final stages of clinical trials, where they have significantly strengthened the immune system and even produced protection against the host. Immunization produced by vaccines that have successfully passed the initial stages of clinical trials is safe and effective, and can even surpass BCG in terms of immunity. With the development of new TB vaccines that strengthen the body's immunity and create effective delivery mechanisms, hopes for TB treatment and prevention are increasing. The development of vaccine effects can be facilitated, in part, through the use of effective delivery mechanisms, which have also been used in TB vaccines. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Vaccine, Bacteria, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, BCG