bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الطوبولوجيا والمتغيرات السينوغرافية في العرض المسرحي (مسرحية yes Godot انموذجا)
Authors: إبراهيم انعام معن 
Published: May 2024

تعد التجارب المسرحية نتاجا طبيعيا للمتغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية والقيمية التي تطال الانسان على مر العصور، والمسرح هو نتاج مجتمعي يسعى الى تحديد تلك المتغيرات والعمل على معالجتها فنيا وفكريا وتقنيا وجماليا، كما ان العلوم المجاورة للمسرح قد ساهمت بشكل كبير في تطوره عبر الثورات الكبرى (الحربين العالميتين الاولى والثانية) فضلا عن الثورات الصناعية التي تلتها وكذلك التطورات التكنولوجية التي ساهمت هي ايضا ببلورة مفهوم السينوغرافيا في فضاء العرض المسرحي، كما ان (الطبولوجيا) او الهندسة المطاطية للمتغيرات في المادة التي لا تتغير بشكلها الخاص بل تساهم اطرها الخارجية باعادة تدوير الفضاء على حسب متطلبات العرض المسرحي فكرا وتقانة، اذ تحدد هذا البحث بدراسة (الطوبولوجيا والمتغيرات السينوغرافية في العرض المسرحي)، وتناولت) الباحثة) في تحليلها للعينة عرضا مسرحيا قصديا من عروض المخرج (انس عبدالصمد) والتي قدمت عام (2021) على مسرح الرشيد تحت عنوان (yes godot)، والذي تناول تأثير المكان والمتغيرات السينوغرافية فيه فضلا عن الهندسة المطاطية (الطوبولوجيا) وتناغماتها مع الفضاء المسرحي، فضلا عن فاعلية واشتغال المنظومتين (الطوبولوجية والسينوغرافية ومتغيراتهما) في تفعيل عناصر العرض المسرحي الاخرى.
لقد ركزت (الباحثة) على محور المشكلة التي تمثلت بالسؤال عن ما هية الطوبولوجيا ؟ والمتغيرات السينوغرافية ؟ وتأثيرهما في بنية فضاء العرض المسرحي. فقد حاولت (الباحثة) ان تتوصل الى اجوبة لتلك الاسئلة الجمالية عبر الكشف عن تلك التعالقات والتشاكلات ما بين الطوبولوجيا والمتغيرات السينوغرافية في تشكلات عناصر العرض وفاعلية بنية الصورة المرئية للفضاء المسرحي وبوساطة السينوغرافيا المرتبطة بأداء الممثل في الفضاء واشتغالاته على بقية عناصر الانتاج المسرحي.
STUDENTS' ATTITUDE ANALYSIS TOWARD LEARNING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Revika Nofriani  , Fitri Wulan Sari  , Nabil Maulana Yuspelto  , Yusuf Devan Nr  , Wahyu Lestari Utami  , Siti Nurhalimah  , Nana Karina Mayda  , Dedek Andrian  
Published: May 2024

This study has a goal, namely to describe the attitudes of junior high school students towards learning Mathematics. Disclosure of students' attitudes in learning mathematics is based on low mathematics learning outcomes at the junior high school level in Siak and Rokan Hulu Regencies, Riau Province. The type of research used is evaluation. The sample for this research was obtained from some students who were in Siak and Rokan Hulu Regencies, Riau Province. By using a sampling technique in the form of random sampling and data collection techniques in the form of surveys. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, to measure junior high school students' attitudes towards learning mathematics. Before the instrument was used, the instrument in the form of a questionnaire was validated in terms of content and construct. In terms of content, validity analysis used the aiken formula while construct validity used second order CFA. Statistical analysis by calculating the average and standard deviation and consulting the assessment guide table to obtain an assessment of individual student attitudes. The evaluation results show that the attitude of SMP towards learning mathematics is in the category of good students.

Keywords: Attitude analysis, mathematics learning, junior high school
К ВОПРОСУ О СОСТОЯНИИ ОРГАНА ЗРЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СВЕТОДИОДНОГО ОСВЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Железникова О.Е. , Аксенова С.В. , Кирюхин Ф.М. , Микаева С.А. , Журавлева Ю.А. 
Published: May 2024

В работе проводились исследования состояния органа зрения в целом и его аккомодационно-мышечного аппарата в условиях светодиодного и люминесцентного освещения при выполнении зрительной нагрузки. Выявлено, что орган зрения лучше аккомодирует при светодиодном освещении (при Т в = 4000 К и Тце = 5000 К). ^
EXTRANEUS Y SU ADECUADA REGULACIÓN EN EL DELITO DE COLUSIÓN
Authors: Flores Guevara Lillan Mareli 
Published: May 2024

La investigación busco determinar la figura del extraneus y la adecuación aplicación normativa en el delito de colusión, para ello se ha utilizado una metodología de tipo básica, por ello que el estudio fue desarrollado por características de índole fundamentales y eficientes, así mismo se tuvo un diseño no experimental, con una participación de 30 expertos en la materia, por ello se logró concluir que a través de la investigación realizada, se ha logrado determinar que para sancionar correctamente al extraneus por el delito de colusión es necesario la modificatoria del art.384 del código Penal, para que de esta manera, dicha normatividad tenga un alcance jurídico eficiente que permita sancionar adecuadamente al extraneus como un actor directo, ya que su actuación es considerada de vital importancia para dicha ejecución, por ello es necesario que su participación deba ser considerado con nivel similar a los funcionarios y servidores públicos que son calificados para ser juzgados por un delito especial.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kota Salatiga
Authors: Wardana Agung Setya , Marfuah Dewi 
Published: May 2024

The hospital nutrition service program aims to improve the quality of hospital services through the provision of food. The quality of the food provided is in accordance with the nutritional value requirements of the hospital. To achieve these conditions requires knowledge and skills ranging from food procurement, production processes, to food evaluation. The production process is a vital stage so that the staff in the Nutrition Installation must have a high level of compliance in the use of PPE. The results of these observations can be used to evaluate the quality of the food produced by the nutrition installation.
The research method is observation carried out using a descriptive research design. The method uses a survey with a cross sectional approach. The survey used a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of this study indicate that 92.4% of the sample has good knowledge, 95.25% of the sample knows that there is supervision in the use of PPE, and 89.5% of the sample has a good attitude.
Conclusion: Most of the samples 92.4% have good knowledge, 95.25% know there is supervision in the use of PPE, and 89.5% have good attitudes.
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kadipiro Surakarta
Authors: Luthfianto Dodik , Marfuah Dewi , Nurfitria Cemy 
Published: May 2024

Glukosa darah meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Seiring dengan proses penuaan semakin banyak orang lanjut usia (lansia) yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus pada lansia umunya bersifat asimptomatik, walaupun ada gejala seringkali berupa gejala yang tidak khas seperti kelemahan, letargi, perubahan tingkah laku, menurunnya status kognitif atau kemampuan fungsional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan diagnosis diabetes melitus pada lansia terlambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar glukosa darah lanjut usia di Wilayah Kadipiro Banjarsari Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu pada posyandu Sari waluyo sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes yaitu sebesar 23 sampel (62,16 %), dan diabetes sebesar 4 sampel (10,81%). Gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu pada posyandu lansia Amarta sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes yaitu sebesar 38 sampel (69,09 %), dan diabetes sebesar 13 sampel (23,63%). Hasil skrinning di kedua posyandu terdapat 73 lansia yang memiliki kategori resiko prediabetes dan diabetes, dari 73 sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 67,10%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran kadar gula darah pada lansia di Wilayah Kadipiro Banjarsari Surakarta sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operatif Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Post Operatif Sectio Caesarea Dengan Teknik Anestesi Spinal Di RSUD Langsa
Authors: Mutia Rita , Nabhani Nabhani , Haﬁduddin M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Prosedur pembedahan akan menimbulkan perasaan cemas bagi pasien dan juga akan berdampak pada intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Kecemasan yang dialami pasien pre operatif sectio caesarea meliputi takut kehilangan kesadaran, dan takut akan terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dari pembiusan dan pembedahan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre operatif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien sectio caesarea dengan tindakan anestesi spinal di RSUD Kota Langsa dalam 3 bulan sebanyak 106 pasien. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian diatas menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 26 responden (50%). Sebagian besar mengalami tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 23 responden (69,7%). Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre oepartif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan x-hitung 51,061 > dari x-tabel yaitu 9,488. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre operatif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa.
AN INVESTIGATION ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BY UTILISING ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Punithamalar M. S. , Sasikala V. K. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: E-Commerce has unleashed yet another revolution, which is changing the way businesses buy and sell products and services. New methodologies have evolved. The role of geographic distances in forming business relationships is reduced. E-Commerce is the future of shopping. With the deployment of 3G ,4G& 5G wireless communication technologies, the internet economy will continue to grow robustly. Nowadays, online marketing is a new area of marketing which play a vital role in attracting customers.

Theoretical Framework: Most organizations utilize online shopping in current technology age to please consumers and also to attract additional clients. Online purchasing has a major influence on the pleasure of customers. Online shopping is the key aspect of electronic commerce, and this electronic trade guides many clients in the manner they purchase things from the business.Convenience is one of the benefits that customer gets from the e-commerce and thus increasing customer satisfaction. This is due to customer can place a purchase an order from anywhere with internet connection. E-commerce business provider should give importance on every customer by giving smooth service and many options for payment and have more functions available online.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study investigated factors influencing customer satisfaction in e-commerce. Demographic variables were analyzed alongside perceived risks and influencing factors.

Findings: Findings highlight diverse influences on online purchasing behavior and varying satisfaction factors. However, no significant differences were found in risk perceptions. Education on online purchasing steps is recommended based on the results.
Effects of Language Learning Strategies on Teaching Toponyms and Folk Geography Terms in Kazakh and Nogai Languages
Authors: Ainabek Aidana , Abdualiuly Bekzhan , Molgazhdarov Kassiyet , Artymbayeva Botagoz , Aubakirova Aida , Zhuanyshpaeva Samal 
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the effect of language learning strategies in teaching toponyms in Kazakh and Nogai languages on students' achievement and attitudes. The study was conducted at a university's literature faculty in Astana, Kazakhstan, during the academic year 2023-2024, using an experimental research model. The experimental and control groups of the study consisted of 69 students studying in the 2nd grade at the Kazakh Literature Department in Astana, Kazakhstan. In the experimental group, Kazakh and Nogai toponyms were taught using language learning strategies, while the control group was taught using the lecture method. Experimental implementations lasted for six weeks in both groups. The data was collected using the Kazakh Toponymy Achievement Test, the Nogai Toponymy Achievement Test, and the Attitude Towards Activities Scale. The results showed that the experimental group students achieved higher levels of success in Kazakh and Nogai toponyms and developed positive attitudes towards the activities compared to their peers in the control group. Consequently, two recommendations emerged from the findings. First, teaching programs should be developed for effective language learning strategies in literature and language classes. Second, guidebooks and worksheets that exemplify language learning strategies in Kazakh and Nogai toponym subjects, in particular, and in literature courses, in general, should be created.
THE EFFECTS OF BREED AND AGE ON THE CHANGES IN WEIGHT DURING AND AFTER GESTATION IN NATIVE IRAQI SHEEP
Authors: F. Aljalili Z. , M. Hassoon T. 
Published: May 2024

Ninety seven Iraqi ewes representing the three major Iraqi breeds (Karadi, Awassi, and Arabi) were used to study the effects of breed and age on the rhythm of weight parameter and its components during gestation. Body weight of ewes was recorded monthly throughout gestation weekly during the suckling period. The weights of newborns were also recorded immediately after birth. The ewes were kept in semi-closed barn and had free access to green food plus a daily allowance of concentrates (0.5Kg). The results indicated the dominance of the Karadi over the Awassi and Arabi in weights during the entire experimental period. The gain in weight for the three breeds averaged 9.0, 9.1, and 8.6 Kg, and constituted 19.6, 21.6, and 22.5% of weights at time of service respectively.
Of the total gain, the newborn, fetal membranes and fluids, and net gain constituted 47.64, 39.55, and 12.81% respectively. However, the Arabi in general performed better since it used the weight gained more efficiently. The weights of fetal membranes and fluids were affected by breed but not by age of ewes. On the other hand, younger ewes had higher weight gains during pregnancy than older ones.
INCIDENCE OF CATTLE MYIASIS IN CENTRAL IRAQ
Authors: R. Ali S. 
Published: May 2024

Through a full calander year a total of 2220 (1089 male and 1131 female) cattle were examined for Hypoderma spp. No difference was noticed in infestation rates of the two sexes. Larvae found on the back region of the animals during late Autumn and Winter months with the peak rate of infestation (25.2%) in February. While, amongst the months with positive cases, April and November showed the lower rates 3.1% and 3.4% respectively.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA TANA LUWU)
Authors: Marwing Anita , Mustaming Mustaming 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan eksekusi perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Tana Luwu, Problematika pelaksanaan eksekusi perdata di Pengadilan Agama se Tana Luwu, dan memberikan solusi terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama se Tana Luwu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualittaif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: (1) Pengadilan Agama se Tana Luwu telah melaksanakan eksekusi berdasarkan permohonan yang masuk, namun jumlah permohonan eksekusi sangat sedikit, yaitu permohonan eksekusi perkara harta bersama sebanyak 7 perkara dan perkara kewarisan sebanyak 2 perkara; (2) Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi di Pengadilan Agama se Tana Luwu, diantaranya adalah: Problem hukum atau regulasi, biaya perkara yang tinggi, minimnya kuantitas dan kualitas SDM Pengadilan Agama, serta kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat; (3) Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam menghadapi hambatan pelaksanaan eksekusi, yaitu: perlu dibuat regulasi eksekusi dalam bentuk buku panduan untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi, melakukan penangguhan biaya eksekusi, meningkatkan kualitas SDM aparatur peradilan dalam bentuk diklat.

Kata Kunci: Problematika, Eksekusi Perkara Perdata
TRADUÇÃO DO “AOFAS HALLUX METATARSOPHALANGEAL-INTERPHALANGEAL SCALE” PARA A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Miranda Bruno Rodrigues de , Loures Paollo Fideles , Degani Rafaella Azevedo , Emboz Jonathan Naim Mora , Oliveira Leticia Zaccaria , Freitas Alvaro Diego Pupa de , Pessoa Gregory Bittar , Fonseca Fabio Correa Paiva Fonseca , Nishikawa Danilo Ryuko Candido , Barroco Rui dos Santos 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O uso de questionários efetivos para uso em ensaios clínicos é necessário para a validação dos resultados de cirurgias ortopédicas. Muitos questionários são encontrados apenas na língua inglesa e é necessária uma adaptação linguística e cultural para o uso preciso da ferramenta pelos pesquisadores. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar a tradução, adaptação cultural e avaliação da reprodutibilidade do Questionário “American Orthopaedic Foot And Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal Scale” para a língua portuguesa.
Métodos: Foram aplicados os questionários AOFAS e SF-36 em 50 pacientes com patologias de hálux. A metodologia seguiu os critérios definidos por Reichenheim & Moraes para tradução e adaptação cultural de questionários.
Resultados: O coeficiente alfa de Chronbach dos domínios foi de 0,99, considerado excelente. Na primeira e segunda avaliação dos domínios os valores foram 65,5 e 64,2 respectivamente. A concordância inter-observador foi elevada (65,5 x 65,3). A análise de consistência alfa de Cronbach e a análise de correlação de Spearman foi de 1.0, um índice extremamente alto.
Conclusão: Segundo os crirérios estabelecidos, a tradução do questionário e sua adaptação cultural foram conduzidas de forma efetiva, com concordância inter-observador muito alta, podendo ser reproduzido com segurança na língua portuguesa.
Authors: Ulandari Rika , Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Rukmi Dijan Sunar 
Published: May 2024

Small mammals have a very important role in forest ecosystems, namely as pollinators, seed dispersers and as agents in forest regeneration, so their existence is crucial to preserve. It becomes a concern that the change in land use function could affect the existence of small mammals, so this research was conducted to determine the diversity and abundance of non-volant small mammals in the oil palm plantations of Setabu Village, Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan. This research was conducted from March to April 2023. The trapping method was used in this research, by setting 40 traps for 30 days of observation. Pineapple, banana, roasted coconut and salted fish were used as baits. The data obtained was analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. Based on the research results, 7 species of small mammals from the order Rodentia (families Sciuridae and Muridae) were captured, with a total catch of 18 individuals. The species caught were: Callosciurus prevostii, Callosciurus notatus, Chiropodomys major, Rattus tanezumi, Rattus argentiventer, Rattus tiomanicus and Sundasciurus lowii. The results of the analysis show that diversity in this area is in the medium category, with the abundance of individuals of each species distributed evenly, and there is no dominant species.

Keywords: Rodentia, diversity, abundance, small mammals
PERTUMBUHAN Aglonema sp. VARIETAS RED BORJU SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ORGANIK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) DAN TAOGE (Phaseolus radiatus)
Authors: Asmarani Sherly , Sari Yanti Puspita , Astuti Puji 
Published: May 2024

Aglonema merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki berbagai macam variasi daun, baik dari motif, bentuk, warna dan ukurannya. Aglonema sp. var Red Borju mempunyai daya tarik pada daun yang berwarna hijau tua dan merah muda pada tulang daunnya. Tanaman ini mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, namun budidayanya masih terbatas. Teknik kultur jaringan dengan penambahan bahan organik merupakan salah satu alternatif perbanyakan tanaman Aglonema sp. untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang semakin meningkat. Dengan teknik kultur jaringan bisa didapatkan bibit tanaman dalam jumlah yang banyak, seragam sehat dan dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Bahan organik yang ditambahkan ke dalam media dapat digunakan sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang membantu pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan konsentrasi bahan organik bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan taoge (Phaseolus radiatus) terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan Aglonema sp. Varietas Red Borju secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan organik bawang merah lebih berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Aglonema sp. Varietas Red Borju dibanding bahan organik taoge. Konsentrasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman diperoleh pada penambahan bahan organik bawang merah 25 g/L yaitu pada penambahan tinggi tanaman 7,4 cm, jumlah tunas 6 tunas, jumlah akar 6,3 akar dan jumlah daun 3 helai. Hal ini berarti bahwa pemberian bahan organik bawang merah dengan konsentrasi rendah (25 g/L) dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Aglonema sp. secara in vitro.
Festmusik mit persönlicher Note
Authors: Knaus Kordula , Zedler Andrea 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Festa teatrali were an established music-theatrical means of celebrating courtly festivities around the middle of the 18th century when Margravine Wilhelmine of Bayreuth began to adopt this form at her court. After a brief description of the general development of the Festa teatrale in the context of courtly festive culture, the successive appropriation and special organisation of the Feste teatrali under the margravine, who herself provided the textual basis for two works, will be discussed. The status of the printed French prose version will be analysed in this context. It is not a translation of the Italian text set to music, as was usual with bilingual printed libretti, but a version that preceded it in the creation process. The article clarifies to what extent this version can claim its own aesthetic value, how it can be categorised in literary genre traditions, and how Wilhelmine von Bayreuth positions herself as an author.
Valence des verbes de perception en français et italien : perspective diachronique
Authors: Blumenthal Peter , Rovere Giovanni 
Published: May 2024

Le thème de notre contribution, conçue dans la perspective de la grammaire de construction, est à la fois contrastif et diachronique. Nous nous intéressons, après beaucoup d’autres linguistes, au comportement syntaxique des verbes d’un certain groupe constitué selon des critères sémantiques : les verbes de perception (entendre, voir, etc.). Contrairement à notre attente, les possibilités syntaxiques de ces verbes ne sont pas identiques. Ainsi, il apparaît rapidement que le verbe observer a tendance à faire bande à part. Nous essayerons, d’une part, de comprendre les raisons de ce statut spécial, d’autre part, de voir dans quelle mesure l’acceptabilité de la phrase avec observer peut être améliorée par une action sur d’autres paramètres de la phrase. Cette recherche nous permet d’identifier le rôle important d’un facteur que la rhétorique classique appelait evidentia.