bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socioeconomic traits and the risk of Barrett’s esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Liu Yu-Xin , Bin Cheng-Li , Zhang Lu , Yang Wen-Tao , An Bai-Ping 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Previous observational studies have shown that the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is associated with socioeconomic status. However, due to the methodological limitations of traditional observational studies, it is challenging to definitively establish causality.
AIM
To explore the causal relationship between the prevalence of these conditions and socioeconomic status using Mendelian randomization (MR).
METHODS
We initially screened single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to serve as proxies for eight socioeconomic status phenotypes for univariate MR analysis. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analytical method to estimate the causal relationship between the eight socioeconomic status phenotypes and the risk of GERD and BE. We then collected combinations of SNPs as composite proxies for the eight socioeconomic phenotypes to perform multivariate MR (MVMR) analyses based on the IVW MVMR model. Furthermore, a two-step MR mediation analysis was used to examine the potential mediation of the associations by body mass index, major depressive disorder (MDD), smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep duration.
RESULTS
The study identified three socioeconomic statuses that had a significant impact on GERD. These included household income [odds ratio (OR): 0.46; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.31-0.70], education attainment (OR: 0.23; 95%CI: 0.18-0.29), and the Townsend Deprivation Index at recruitment (OR: 1.57; 95%CI: 1.04-2.37). These factors were found to independently and predominantly influence the genetic causal effect of GERD. Furthermore, the mediating effect of educational attainment on GERD was found to be mediated by MDD (proportion mediated: 10.83%). Similarly, the effect of educational attainment on BE was mediated by MDD (proportion mediated: 10.58%) and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (proportion mediated: 3.50%). Additionally, the mediating effect of household income on GERD was observed to be mediated by sleep duration (proportion mediated: 9.75%)
CONCLUSION
This MR study shed light on the link between socioeconomic status and GERD or BE, providing insights for the prevention of esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions.
Giant Brunner's gland hyperplasia of the duodenum successfully resected en bloc by endoscopic mucosal resection: A case report
Authors: Makazu Makomo , Sasaki Akiko , Ichita Chikamasa , Sumida Chihiro , Nishino Takashi , Nagayama Miki , Teshima Shinichi 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Duodenal Brunner's gland hyperplasia (BGH) is a therapeutic target when complications such as bleeding or gastrointestinal obstruction occur or when malignancy cannot be ruled out. Herein, we present a case of large BGH treated with endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).
CASE SUMMARY
An 83-year-old woman presented at our hospital with dizziness. Blood tests revealed severe anemia, esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a 6.5 cm lesion protruding from the anterior wall of the duodenal bulb, and biopsy revealed the presence of glandular epithelium. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) demonstrated relatively high echogenicity with a cystic component. The muscularis propria was slightly elevated at the base of the lesion. EMR was performed without complications. The formalin-fixed lesion size was 6 cm × 3.5 cm × 3 cm, showing nodular proliferation of non-dysplastic Brunner's glands compartmentalized by fibrous septa, confirming the diagnosis of BGH. Reports of EMR or hot snare polypectomy are rare for duodenal BGH > 6 cm. In this case, the choice of EMR was made by obtaining information on the base of the lesion as well as on the internal characteristics through EUS.
CONCLUSION
Large duodenal lesions with good endoscopic maneuverability and no evident muscular layer involvement on EUS may be resectable via EMR.
The Effectiveness of Android Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom in Improving Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Ramdhani Intan Sari , Muhyidin Asep , Hidayat Sholeh 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of Android teaching materials based on local wisdom in improving student's writing skills in Indonesian language learning subjects at the junior high school level. Method: This research used a quantitative approach with the type of quasi-experimental research. The sample of this research was two classes (control and experiment class) from VII students of Junior High School 7 Tangerang City, which consists of 60 students. Results: The pretest and post-test results indicated a significantly different effect on students' writing skills between the control and experimental classes after being given Android teaching materials based on Local Wisdom in Indonesian language learning at the Junior High School level. Novelty: This research used new, unique elements of android teaching materials integrated with Tangerang local wisdom to help students acquire the materials more exciting and beneficial, especially in Indonesian language learning.
Ecoliteracy Learning Design with Augmented Reality-Based SETS Approach for Flood Disaster Education
Authors: Safitri Siva , Juhadi Juhadi , Aji Ananto 
Published: June 2024

Objective: : Environmental damage is strongly related to the threat of flood disasters. To reduce the impact of the risk, environmental care behavior and flood disaster education are needed in formal education. The purpose of this study is to apply Ecoliteracy learning design with an Augmented Reality-based SETS approach to increase students' knowledge about environmental care and efforts to reduce the impact of flood risk. Method: This study uses a mixed method of concurrent embedded design; the trial was carried out in one Class XI specialization in geography at State high school 1 Sayung. The research syntax uses the SETS (Science Environment Technology Society) approach with Augmented Reality Ecoliteracy Application media. Results: The results showed that AR Ecoliteracy media has an assessment score percentage of 90.46% with very good criteria, the SETS learning process with AR Ecoliteracy media can make students more interested in learning the material, but in the realm of science still needs support from teachers. The results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test paired sample tests obtained a value of Sig.<0.05. This means that this research design is effective in increasing students' knowledge, caring for the environment and efforts to reduce the impact of flood risk. Novelty: The use of augmented reality media is needed in education, especially with Generation Z. Research using the SETS approach in geography maple has yet to be conducted, so it can be the first step in developing this design.
Chiquinha Gonzaga
Authors: Mello Denise 
Published: June 2024

No final do século XIX, a mulher estava sujeita a seu pai e posteriormente a seu marido. Sua maior ocupação era o trabalho doméstico – o cuidado do marido e dos filhos. Porém, algumas mulheres romperam com o machismo recorrente e começaram a se profissionalizar. Poucas se sobressaíram e tiveram seu nome valorizado na nossa história musical como Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847-1935).
Chiquinha é uma das compositoras mencionadas na pesquisa elaborada por Denise Mello no livro A Mulher na Canção: a composição feminina na Era do Rádio. Embora com produção composicional antes do período mencionado, Chiquinha é a maior representante da composição feminina no Brasil, graças a uma obra extensa e de qualidade, além de uma série de comportamentos vanguardistas. Tornou-se também grande instrumentista e a primeira mulher a reger uma orquestra.
Este artigo traz informações biográficas e trechos de canções da compositora com links para escuta. A autora menciona algumas questões sobre a composição feminina no Brasil e motivos pelos quais as compositoras não aparecem na nossa história musical.
State financial control in the region
Authors: Файберг Т.В. , Щербакова И.Н. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен государственный финансовый контроль, его виды и методы, дана оценка и выделены недостатки действующего законодательства в области государственного финансового контроля. Представлены система органов государственного финансового контроля в регионе на примере Иркутской области и результаты их контрольной деятельности. Определен вектор трансформации государственного финансового контроля в части внедрения его превентивных методов.
The article examines state financial control, its types and methods, evaluates and highlights the shortcomings of current legislation in the field of state financial control. The system of state financial control bodies in the region is presented on the example of the Irkutsk region and the results of their control activities. The vector of transformation of state financial control in terms of the introduction of its preventive methods has been determined.
X-ray control of parts and serial units as a tool for re-engineering the production business process of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Пономарева С.В. , Ежова Я.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье раскрыты теоретические и практические аспекты реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Рассмотрены основные понятия, способы и этапы построения моделей, а также приведены результаты внедрения реижиниринга бизнес-процессов производственными предприятиями. Обоснована эффективность применения рентген-контроля деталей и серийных единиц как инструмента реинжиниринга производственного бизнес-процесса промышленного предприятия.
The article reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of business process reengineering. The basic concepts, methods and stages of constructing models are considered, and the results of the implementation of business process reengineering by manufacturing enterprises are presented. The effectiveness of using X-ray inspection of parts and serial units as a tool for reengineering the production business process of an industrial enterprise is substantiated.
Organisational and legal aspects of care for civilian gunshot wounds
Authors: Полиданов М.А. , Масляков В.В. , Адамянец В.Д. , Корнеев Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются организационно-правовые аспекты оказания помощи при огнестрельных ранениях гражданского населения. Актуализируется проблема, связанная с обеспечением безопасности при чрезвычайных ситуациях в Российской Федерации и описываются меры по спасению жизни, имеющие первостепенное значение. Как показывает опыт правовой практики, юридическая оценка правильного оказания помощи больному продолжает сохранять свою актуальность, а организация оказания данной помощи занимает лидирующие позиции в системе современного российского здравоохранения.
The article analyzes the organizational and legal aspects of providing assistance in case of gunshot wounds of the civilian population. The problem of ensuring safety in emergency situations in the Russian Federation is actualized and life-saving measures of paramount importance are described. As the experience of legal practice shows, the legal assessment of the correct provision of care to a patient continues to remain relevant, and the organization of this assistance occupies a leading position in the modern Russian healthcare system.
Organization analysis professional training of employees of the penal enforcement system
Authors: Зауторова Э.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ практики профессионального обучения сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, определено место профессионального обучения, сформулированы задачи, которые оно выполняет. Также обозначены недостатки в организации профессионального обучения в образовательных организациях высшего образования ФСИН России, такие как отсутствие обратной связи между заказчиком образовательных услуг и непосредственно образовательной организацией ФСИН России; недостаточный объем часов для приобретения и закрепления учебных навыков; отсутствие факультативных дисциплин; недостаточная учебно-материальная и техническая базы образовательной организации и др.
This article presents an analysis of the practice of vocational training of employees of the penitentiary system, the place of vocational training is determined, the tasks that it performs are formulated. Shortcomings in the organization of vocational training in educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are also identified, such as the lack of feedback between the customer of educational services and the educational organization of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia itself; insufficient hours for the acquisition and consolidation of educational skills; lack of optional disciplines; insufficient educational, material and technical base of the educational organization, etc.
Mentoring as a process and a special form of work with young teachers
Authors: Ковтуненко Л.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен исторический анализ наставничества как процесса и особой формы работы с молодыми педагогами, дано определение понятия наставничества и выявлены его особенности с учетом реалий современного периода развития общества и системы образования. Автор представляет анализ проведенного исследования среди будущих педагогов об их взглядах на наставничество и эффективные формы и этапы наставничества, качества наставника.
The article presents a historical analysis of mentoring as a process and a special form of work with young teachers, defines the concept of mentoring and identifies its features taking into account the realities of the modern period of development of society and the education system. The author presents an analysis of the conducted research among future teachers about their views on mentoring and effective forms and stages of mentoring, mentor qualities.
THE CONCEPT OF “ADMINISTRATIVE AND jURISDICTIONAL ACTIVITY” IN THE CONTEXT OF IDENTIFYING VIOLATIONS OF CUSTOMS RULES BY LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors: Гукаленко А.О. , Мышко Ф.Г. 
Published: June 2024

В статье обосновывается понятие «административно-юрисдикционная деятельность» применительно к процессуальной деятельности таможенных органов Российской Федерации, выявляются различные подходы к трактовке содержания концепта «административная юрисдикция». Представлены критерии выявления и осуществления меры пресечения нарушений таможенных правил со стороны юридических лиц в рамках административно-юрисдикционной деятельности таможенных органов.
The article substantiates the concept of “administrative-jurisdictional activity” in relation to the procedural activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, and identifies different approaches to the interpretation of the content of the concept “administrative jurisdiction”. The criteria for identifying and implementing measures to prevent violations of customs rules by legal entities within the framework of the administrative and jurisdictional activities of customs authorities are presented.
BEHAVIORAL FACTORS IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS: ESSENCE AND ROLE IN FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Русин А.В. 
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время взаимоотношения между странами в мировой экономике сопряжены с противоречиями и неоднозначными событиями, которые ложатся в основу появления проблем при принятии финансовых решений. В свою очередь, понимание и учет поведенческих факторов во внешнеэкономических отношениях позволяют выстроить международную интеграцию на высшем уровне. Финансовые решения во внешнеэкономической деятельности требуют максимальной концентрации экономических знаний, что в свою очередь не обходится без особенностей поведенческих факторов, которые в совокупности способны оказывать значительное влияние на принятие таких решений. Автор статьи отмечает, что экономика имеет тесную взаимосвязь с психологией. Также автор приходит к выводу, что эмоциональность, когнитивность, искаженность социальных факторов влияют на принятие финансовых решений. В заключении формулируется вывод, что понимание поведенческих факторов для принятия финансовых решений помогает разрабатывать более эффективные стратегии управлениями рисками, которые неизбежны в международной торговле.
Currently, the relationship between countries in the global economy is fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, which form the basis for the emergence of problems in financial decision-making. In turn, understanding and taking into account behavioral factors in foreign economic relations make it possible to build international integration at the highest level. Financial decisions in foreign economic activity require the maximum concentration of economic knowledge, which in turn is not without the peculiarities of behavioral factors, which together can have a significant impact on making such a decision. The author of the article notes that economics has a close relationship with psychology. The author also concludes that emotionality, cognition, and distortion of social factors affect financial decision-making. In conclusion, the author concludes that understanding behavioral factors for financial decision-making helps to develop more effective risk management strategies that are inevitable in international trade.
SEARCHING FOR COMMITMENT AMBASSADORS AMONG EMPLOYEES ORGNIZATION DURING A SITUATION OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Ивлева Е.Е. 
Published: June 2024

В современном экономическом ландшафте, где ситуация неопределенности значительно ограничивает горизонт планирования, приверженность сотрудников играет ключевую роль как в работе с персоналом, так и в эффективном функционировании организаций. Данная статья раскрывает практический инструмент для выявления наиболее вовлеченных сотрудников в повышение эффективности работы организации в условиях неопределенности. Анкета, разработанная автором в результате исследования, может быть интегрирована в регулярные опросы персонала. Предложенный автором инструмент не только поможет выделить ключевых сотрудников, но и обеспечивает возможность оценки динамики изменений в приверженности персонала интересам компании. Использование данного опроса может способствовать созданию более устойчивой команды, способной эффективно функционировать в переменчивой бизнес-среде.
In today’s rapidly changing economic landscape, uncertainty significantly limits organizations’ abilities to plan ahead. Employee commitment plays a crucial role in both working with staff members and the effective functioning of businesses. This article proposes a practical tool that can help identify the most committed employees and improve organizational efficiency in uncertain conditions. The questionnaire, developed as a result of research, can later be incorporated into regular staff surveys. The proposed tool not only identifies key employees but also allows us to assess the dynamic changes in commitment over time. By using this survey, we can create a more resilient and effective team that can overcome the challenges of a volatile business environment.
Unveiling amplified isolation in climate networks due to global warming
Authors: Cheng Yifan , Qiao Panjie , Hou Meiyi , Chen Yuan , Liu Wenqi , Zhang Yongwen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Our study utilizes a global reanalysis of near-surface daily air temperature data spanning the years from 1949 to 2019 to construct climate networks. By employing community detection for each year, we reveal the evolving community structure of the climate network within the context of global warming. Our findings indicate significant changes in measures such as network modularity and the number of communities over the past 30 years. Notably, the community structure of the climate network has undergone a discernible transition since the early 1980s. We attribute this transition to the substantial increase in isolated nodes since the 1980s, primarily concentrated in equatorial ocean regions. Additionally, we demonstrate that nodes experiencing amplified isolation tend to diminish connectivity with other nodes globally, particularly those within the same oceanic basin, while showing a significant strengthening of connections with the Eurasian and North African continents. We deduce that the mechanism driving amplified isolation in the climate network may be comprehended through the weakening of tropical circulations, such as the Hadley cell and Walker circulation, in response to increasing greenhouse gases.
Underwater light environment in Arctic fjords
Authors: Schlegel Robert W. , Singh Rakesh Kumar , Gentili Bernard , Bélanger Simon , Castro de la Guardia Laura , Krause-Jensen Dorte , Miller Cale A. , Sejr Mikael , Gattuso Jean-Pierre 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Most inhabitants of the Arctic live near the coastline, which includes fjord systems where socio-ecological coupling with coastal communities is dominant. It is therefore critically important that the key aspects of Arctic fjords be measured as well as possible. Much work has been done to monitor temperature and salinity, but in-depth knowledge of the light environment throughout Arctic fjords is lacking. This is particularly problematic knowing the importance of light for benthic ecosystem engineers such as macroalgae, which also play a major role in ecosystem function. Here we document the creation and implementation of a high-resolution (∼50–150 m) gridded dataset for surface photosynthetically available radiation (PAR), diffuse attenuation of PAR through the water column (KPAR), and PAR available at the seafloor (bottom PAR) for seven Arctic fjords distributed throughout Svalbard, Greenland, and Norway during the period 2003–2022. In addition to KPAR and bottom PAR being available at a monthly resolution over this time period, all variables are available as a global average, annual averages, and monthly climatologies, with standard deviations provided for the latter two. Throughout most Arctic fjords, the interannual variability of monthly bottom PAR is too large to determine any long-term trends. However, in some fjords, bottom PAR increases in spring and autumn and decreases in summer. While a full investigation into these causes is beyond the scope of the description of the dataset presented here, it is hypothesized that this shift is due to a decrease in seasonal ice cover (i.e. enhanced surface PAR) in the shoulder seasons and an increase in coastal runoff (i.e. increased turbidity and decreased surface PAR) in summer. A demonstration of the usability of the dataset is given by showing how it can be combined with known PAR requirements of macroalgae to track the change in the potential distribution area for macroalgal habitats within fjords with time. The datasets are available on PANGAEA at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962895 (Gentili et al., 2023a) and https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.965460 (Gentili et al., 2024). A toolbox for downloading and working with this dataset is available in the form of the FjordLight R package, which is available via CRAN (Gentili et al., 2023b, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259129) or may be installed via GitHub: https://face-it-project.github.io/FjordLight (last access: 29 April 2024).