bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Sonic Bloom Technology Combination of Compost Tea and Surfactants to Increase Soybean Productivity (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
Authors: Pujiwati Istirochah , Sholihah Anis 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the effects of organic compost tea liquid fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and surfactant application on soybean growth and the yield of sonic bloom technology.

Method: The study was conducted in a greenhouse scheming factorial experiment with randomized block design (RBD).

Findings and Conclusion: Likewise, the results indicated that the use of organic compost tea liquid fertilizer with a concentration of 15% enhanced the plant length, the number of leaves, and the leaf area, which were insignificantly different from the inorganic fertilizer growmore combined with surfactants. The yields of productive branches of 100 seeds weight, fresh weight, dry weight, and Harvest Index showed that 15% compost tea with surfactant gave identical decent results to growmore fertilizers with surfactants. Moreover, there was an increase in soybean productivity by 216% in scheming 15% compost tea combined with surfactants.

Research implications: However, the result did not distinguish significantly from the use of liquid inorganic fertilizer grow more with recommended dose + surfactant increased by 219% from the potential production of soybean variety with Dega-1, which was 3.82 t/ha.
Reimagining Legal AID Institution Regulation to Enhance Legal Certainty
Authors: Prasetyorini Sinto Adi , Lisdiyono Edy , Mulyani Sri , Savira Annisa Ghina 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research aims to examine the regulations governing the establishment of Legal Aid Institutions (LAIs/LAOs) in Indonesia, with a focus on achieving necessary legal clarity to ensure their effective functioning.

Method: This research employs a prescriptive research method, involving the description of primary and secondary data findings related to the regulations governing LAIs/LAOs establishment in Indonesia. The data are processed and analyzed to derive insights into the current legal framework.

Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that the existing regulations concerning the establishment of LAIs/LAOs in Indonesia lack clarity, particularly regarding the legal entity status utilized. While foundation status predominates, its alignment with Indonesian legal principles requires further consistency. Therefore, this research underscores the need for more transparent and comprehensive reformulation of these regulations.

Implication of the Research: Reforming the regulations governing the establishment of LAIs/LAOs holds significant implications for improving their efficiency and effectiveness. Such reforms can enhance access to justice, protect human rights, and ensure the proper functioning of LAIs/LAOs, thereby contributing to greater legal certainty and benefiting Indonesians in need of legal aid.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the regulatory framework surrounding the establishment of LAIs/LAOs in Indonesia. By highlighting the need for reform and recommending clearer regulations, this study offers practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders involved in legal aid provision, ultimately advancing the efficacy of legal aid services in Indonesia.
Implementation of Analytical Accounting Models and Management Indicators and Development of Business Intelligence and Business Analytics Tools in Urban and Metropolitan Collective Transport Operators: A Case Study
Authors: Toledano Daniel Sánchez , Sánchez Toledano Joaquín Ignacio Sánchez , Jiménez Isabel María Álvarez 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The study aims to conceptualize and describe tools for improving the strategic definition of business models and facilitating decision-making in urban transport. It focuses on integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Business Intelligence (BI) tools to address sustainability concerns and enhance operational efficiency.

Method: The research explores the evolution of management tools in urban transport, and use the case study of Transportes Interurbanos de Tenerife S.A.U. (TITSA) in order to illustrates practical application.

Result and Conclusion: The implementation of analytical accounting models and BI tools result in significant improvements in decision-making and operational efficiency. It allowed for better cost calculation, revenue analysis, and margin identification.
Restorative Justice Under the Legislation of The Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Sopi Kosovare 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Restorative justice is also recognized and applied in Kosovo legislation and practice. As a process of involvement in the agreement of the perpetrator and the victim, always with the commitment and support of the mediator, its goal results in the achievement of compensation in relation to the victim. Therefore, its main goal remains the restoration of justice and the elimination of the damage caused as much as possible.

Methods: To achive the state objective in this scientific paper, I will use a legal-normative method, statistical method.

Result: In addition, we must emphasize that mediation as an alternative procedure for resolving disputes between subjects, namely as an extrajudicial activity, offers the possibility not only of solving the presented problem quickly, but at the same time is a direct contributor of creating a relaxing relationship between the parties involved in this whole process.

Conclusion: In a conclusion restorative justice has a wide application in the legislation in force in the Republic of Kosovo in the criminal field and the application of restorative justice is being implemented more and more, because it is showing a legal effect for many reasons; the parties are not taking much time in solving their cases, the parties are free to choose the mediator and the they are free to decide where the meetings will be held, and the other advantage is that the mediation agreement has the legal force of a judicial decision and produces legal effect and is enforceable
Medicinal and Aromatic (Odoriferous) Properties of Pineapple (Minthostachys Mollis)
Authors: Casa-Coila Manuela Daishy , Pari-Achata David , Pacori-Zapana Eder , Rodriguez Elizabeth Lady Sucapuca , Paredes-Aliaga Juan Segundo , Cervantes-Alagón Sheyla Lenna , Alanoca-Gutierrez Rebeca 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of the research is to provide relevant scientific information on the medicinal and aromatic properties of pineapple.

Theoretical background: Based on the literature on the medicinal and aromatic properties of pineapple (Minthostachys mollis).

Method: It was a research with quantitative approach, which consisted of a bibliographic search of articles, scientists and theses in the database such as Google Scholar, Sciencedirec, Elsevier, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, Redalyc, Doaj and Dialnet, second specialty, master's and doctoral theses, which were grouped and the bibliographic background was organized in a matrix according to the type of research, methodology and study participants (species).

Results and conclusions: Research results that evaluate and demonstrate the medicinal, aromatic, antioxidant and essential oil properties of muña are shown.

Originality/value: It shows the medicinal and aromatic properties of pineapple (Minthostachys mollis) for being a very powerful herb in the treatment of diseases to improve health. Its use in health is very beneficial, thanks to the properties it contains such as antibacterial and antitumor activity of the essential oil, as a natural medicine, insecticides, biological pest control, among other benefits.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma: A mirror type presentation in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Chávez Elizabeth Escamilla , Arce Julio César Delgado , Perea Edinson David Berrio , Pedraza Abraham Gallegos , Ávila Ana Itiel Jimenez , Quezada David Eduardo Aguirre , Suárez Pablo David Guerrero 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma is a very rare extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The bilateral pattern, as we call it “mirror type”, has been identified in other CNS lesions such as gliomas, metastases, and demyelinating lesions, so the differential diagnosis includes imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging contrasted with spectroscopy, ruling out immunodeficiency or metastatic disease.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old female presented progressing headache, loss of memory and language alterations, as well as sensory alterations. Neuroimaging showed the presence of two equidistant periventricular lesions at the level of both ventricular atria, a spectroscopy study suggestive of malignancy. Serological studies showed no evidence of immunodeficiency or the presence of positive tumor markers; however, a biopsy was performed, which revealed a histopathological result of primary lymphoma of the CNS.

Conclusion:
In neuro-oncology, primary CNS tumors with multiple lesions are rare, even more, the “mirror type” lesions. Lymphomas are lesions that can present in different ways on imaging and clinical presentation. These tumors that present a vector effect due to their size, perilesional edema, or that lead to loss of neurological function are highly discussed in diagnostic and surgical treatment. Due to their prognosis, action on diagnosis and treatment must be taken as quickly as hospital resources allow.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА ХИТОТРИОЗИДАЗЫ (CHIT1) В ДВУХ ЭТНОТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ГРУППАХ РОССИИ
Authors: Боготова З.И. , Оразаева Т.М. , Паритов А.Ю. , Биттуева М.М. , Хандохов Т.Х. 
Published: April 2024

Первой обнаруженной и охарактеризованной хитиназой млекопитающих стал фермент хитотриозидаза, повышение активности которой используют в качестве диагностического и прогностического маркера ряда заболеваний. Самым распространённым полиморфизмом является дупликация 24-п.н. в экзоне 10, для которой отмечена этнографическая закономерность. Цель настоящего исследования – изучить распределение частот аллелей и генотипов по 24-п.н. полиморфизму гена CHIT1 в популяциях кабардинцев и балкарцев, определить положение их среди других популяций мира по данному полиморфизму. Исследуемую выборку составили жители Кабардино-Балкарии (N=110). Генотипирование образцов ДНК по полиморфизму гена CHIT1 (rs3831317) осуществляли методом ПЦР. Получено распределение частот аллелей и генотипов. Для кабардинцев частоты генотипов составили: TT – 65.4%, TH – в 29.5%, HH – 5.1%; для балкарцев: TT – 75.0%, TH – 18.8%, HH – 6.2%. Частота аллеля Н у кабардинцев равна 19.9%, у балкарцев – 15.6%. По частоте 24-п.н.-дупликации гена CHIT1 кабардинцы и балкарцы демонстрирует близость к европейским популяциям. Потенциал CHIT1 и хитиназ еще не изучен полностью, и будущие исследования приведут ко многим открытиям.
METHODS OF MANUFACTURING CLOTHING ITEMS OF VOLUME FORM FROM FELT
Authors: Абдыкалыкова Н.С. , Сыдыкова Ж.А. , Бакирова Н.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье разработана классификация методов изготовления объемных деталей одежды из войлока, позволяющая определить технологическую характеристику деталей для формирования процессов их проектирования и изготовления.
The article elaborated the classification of methods of manufacturing voluminous clothing items from felt that allows determining the technological characteristics of parts for creating their design and manufacturing processes.
Grounding Analysis Based on Different Soil Characteristics in The Distribution System
Authors: Wati Trisna , Ramadhan Rizky , Aji Megi , Ramdhan Adhitya 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to obtain the type of grounding and resistance value in the distribution system of medium voltage UP3 South Surabaya ducts. In addition, to see the magnitude of the comparative value of the results of the resistance analysis stimulates ETAP. In the South Surabaya UP3 medium voltage distribution system. PT. PLN (Persero) improves and optimizes service to all of its customers. The grounding system at PT PLN UP3 South Surabaya. The existing PLN UP3 South Surabaya must comply with PUIL regulations of 2011, and the value of land holdings must be no greater than 5 Ω. Of the 15 grounding points analyzed, there are 3 points whose grounding values do not meet the requirements of PUIL 2011, namely the grounding values are still above 5 Ω. The smallest grounding resistance value before adding the rod electrode is 1.1 Ω at the 3rd point or BD 313 and after adding one rod and then paralleling it, the resistance value drops to 0.55 Ω. For the largest grounding resistance at the point that meets the requirements, namely 4 Ω at the 9th point or BD 653 and after adding one rod and then parallelizing it, the resistance value drops to 1.75 Ω. ETAPsimulation, the simulation results are affected by the value of x direction and the depth of the conductor. In addition, the simulation results are affected by the size of the rod. ETAP simulation results, the touch tolerable is 587.6 volts and the step tolerable is 1948.6 volts. For the largest grounding resistance at the point that meets the requirements, namely 4 Ω at the 9th point or BD 653 and after adding one rod and then parallelizing it, the resistance value drops to 1.75 Ω. ETAP simulation, the simulation results are affected by the value of x direction and the depth of the conductor. In addition, the simulation results are affected by the size of the rod. ETAP simulation results, the touch tolerable is 587.6 volts and the step tolerable is 1948.6 volts. For the largest grounding resistance at the point that meets the requirements, namely 4 Ω at the 9th point or BD 653 and after adding one rod and then parallelizing it, the resistance value drops to 1.75 Ω. ETAP simulation, the simulation results are affected by the value of x direction and the depth of the conductor. In addition, the simulation results are affected by the size of the rod. ETAP simulation results, the touch tolerable is 587.6 volts and the step tolerable is 1948.6 volts.
TERROR VƏ TERRORLA MÜBARİZƏ METODLARI
Authors: A.T. Alakbarov  
Published: April 2024

Terror qloballaşan dünyanın mübarizə apardığı problemlərdən biri olub, hər gün yüzlərlə insanı qurbanına çevirir. Terror siyasi, dini, ideoloji, iqtisadi məqsədlərə çatmaq üçün qeyri-qanuni zorun, gücün, hədənin tətbiq olunması formasıdır. Məqalədə dünyanın müxtəlif ölkələrinin nümunəsində terror və onunla mübarizə üsullarından bəhs edilir.
Análisis de sentimientos acerca de la inmunoterapia con alérgenos en Twitter mediante un modelo de procesamiento natural de lenguaje
Authors: Tarango García Alejandro , Lugo-Reyes Saúl Oswaldo , Alvarez Cardona Aristóteles 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los sentimientos acerca de la inmunoterapia alérgeno-específica en Twitter mediante el modelo VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner).
Métodos: Se utilizaron tweets relacionados con la inmunoterapia alérgeno-específica obtenidos a través del API (Application Programming Interface) de Twitter. Se incorporaron las palabras clave “allergy shot” en el período comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2012 y el 31 de diciembre de 2022. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados, eliminando las URL, nombres de usuarios, hashtags, espacios múltiples y tweets duplicados. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de sentimientos utilizando el modelo VADER.
Resultados: Se recolectaron 34,711 tweets, de los que se eliminaron 1928. De los 32,783 tweets restantes, se encontró que el 32.41% de los usuarios expresó un sentimiento negativo, el 31.11% un sentimiento neutral y el 36.47% un sentimiento positivo, con una media de polaridad de 0.02751 (neutral) a lo largo de los 11 años.
Conclusiones: La polaridad media de los tweets acerca de la inmunoterapia alérgeno-específica es neutral a lo largo de los 11 años analizados. Existe un aumento anual en la polaridad media positiva a lo largo de los años, sobre todo entre 2017, 2018 y 2022. La cantidad de tweets disminuyó con el tiempo.
Si algo puede fallar, fallará: el virus Epstein-Barr y su contención inmunitaria
Authors: Gutierrez Guerrero Arturo , Espinosa-Padilla Sara Elva , Lugo-Reyes Saúl Oswaldo 
Published: April 2024

El virus Epstein-Barr es un virus gamma herpes que afecta exclusivamente a humanos; fue el primer virus oncogénico descrito y se ha relacionado con más de siete diferentes tipos de cáncer. Curiosamente, el intercambio de genes debido a infecciones virales ha permitido la evolución de los organismos celulares, favoreciendo el desarrollo de nuevas funciones y supervivencia del hospedero. El virus Epstein-Barr comparte cientos de millones de años de coevolución con la especie humana y más del 95% de la población adulta mundial se ha infectado en algún momento de su vida. La infección se adquiere principalmente durante la infancia, y en la mayoría de los casos aparece sin ninguna manifestación grave aparente. Sin embargo, en los adolescentes y la población joven-adulta, alrededor de un 10 a 30% evolucionan a mononucleosis infecciosa. Las células NK y T CD8+ son células citotóxicas cruciales durante las respuestas antivirales y se ha demostrado que controlan y eliminan la infección por el virus Epstein-Barr. No obstante, cuando se afecta su función efectora, el desenlace puede ser fatal. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la infección por el virus Epstein-Barr y el papel decisivo de las células NK y T CD8+ durante el control y eliminación de la infección. Además, se discuten brevemente los principales defectos genéticos que afectan a estas células y conllevan a la incapacidad para eliminar el virus. Finalmente, se resalta la necesidad de elaborar una vacuna efectiva contra el virus Epstein-Barr y cómo podrían evitarse los procesos neoplásicos y enfermedades autoinmunes.
Estudio de microbiota fecal revela disbiosis específica en espondiloartritis, según subtipo, actividad de la enfermedad y tratamiento
Authors: Romero-Sánchez Consuelo , Ferrer-Santos Carlos , Abril Deisy , Acosta-Hernández Eduin , De Avila Juliette , Ramos-Casallas Alejandro , Escobar Javier , Bautista-Molano Wilson , Jaimes Diego , Beltrán-Ostos Adriana , Bello-Gualtero Juan Manuel , Flórez-Sarmiento Cristian , Parra-Izquierdo Viviana , Calixto Omar-Javier 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Variability in microbiome composition and metabolic competence affects clinical activity and inflammatory status in spondyloarthritis-SpA.
Aim: To compare the diversity and composition of the gastrointestinal microbiome of patients with SpA.
Methods: MiSeq sequencing of the V3-V4 region of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene was performed on DNA isolated from stool. Patients with concurrent SpA and IBD were excluded. Differences were assessed for richness and diversity indices by QIIME 2™. Differences between means > 0.2% with a p-value < 0.05 were assumed significant. Institutional ethics committee endorsement.
Results: 69 individuals included, 49 with SpA (ankylosing spondylitis-AS 72.9%, psoriatic arthritis-PsA 18.8%, reactive arthritis-ReA 8.3%) 5 positive controls-dysbiosis and 15 controls-eubiosis. Conventional treatment in 42.9%, anti-IL-17 16.3% and anti-TNF 40.8%.
By subtype, statistically significant differences in favour of AS were found for the diversity indices. AS vs PsA there was a difference in favour of AS for Clostridium clostridioforme (p=0.002), Gemmiger formicilis (p=0.009), Roseburia inulivorans (p=0.008) and Lachnospira pectinoschiza. AS vs ReA there was a difference in favour of AS for L. pectinoschiza (p=0.009), Ruminococcus callidus (p=0.006), Clostridium ruminantium (p=0.031); G. formicilis (p=0.034). Diversity and richness showed differences in patients with high activity for Simpson's and Pielou's indices. In high activity, lower enrichment of Bacteroides eggerthii (p= 0.0003), C. ruminantium (p= 0.026) and Alistipes putredinis (p= 0.035) was found. The number of ASV was higher in the anti-IL-17 vs conventional group (p=0.025) and a trend between anti-IL-17 vs anti-TNF (p=0.09). In anti-TNF there was a lower proportion for C. clostridioforme (p=0.023), G. formicilis (p=0.030) and R. callidus (p= 0.003). In anti IL-17, Alistipes indistinctus (p= 0.012) was decreased.
Conclusions: There are differences in microbial diversity for SpA subtypes. The level of disease activity is plausible to influence the composition of the faecal microbiota. Anti-TNFα treatment may influence the microbiome environment favouring restoration of the gut microbiota, while anti-IL-17 may maintain an inflammatory environment.
Caso clínico de anafilaxia por gotas oftálmicas
Authors: Tinoco Moran Ivàn , Calderón Llosa Oscar , Olivares Gómez Margarita , Farinango Salazar Víctor , Chérrez Ojeda Iván 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic allergic reaction that can be life-threatening, timely diagnosis and treatment is required in these patients, one of the most frequent triggers is pharmacological.
Our objective is to report the case of a patient who presented anaphylaxis due to eye drops.
Material and methods:

A 7-year-old male with a history of rhinitis and asthma with good control. It started with itchy eyes, ophthalmic drops were administered, composition: Polyethylene glycol 400, 0.4%, Propylene glycol 3 mg, polyquad 0.001%, presenting at 15 minutes an episode of anaphylaxis initially characterized by pruritus and intense conjunctival erythema, later nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, urticaria/facial angioedema and dyspnea were added, this episode was controlled opportunely with Levocetirizine 5 mg sub lingual and Betametasona 4 mg intramuscular, progressively improving over the next 2 hours.

The patient was evaluated by the Allergist, written recommendations were given to the mother in case this reaction occurred again, the use of the drops was prohibited, and the performance of skin test and a probable conjunctival provocation protocolized with the ophthalmic drops were pending.

Accidentally 2 months later the patient was re-exposed with the same eye drops, presenting a similar reaction 15 minutes after the administration of the medication, they went to the emergency room where he received antihistamine and corticosteroid intravenous treatment, after this re-exposure is confirmed to the ophthalmic drops mentioned above as a trigger of anaphylaxis in this patient.

CONCLUSIONS:
We present a case of conjunctival anaphylaxis after application of eye drops, confirmed by re-exposure to the drug. It is essential to give diagnoses, recommendations with treatments and avoidance of the probable triggering agent of the reaction. The administration of immediate medication when the allergic episode begins in these patients can be vital, even more so when they live far from a health center, as was the case in this patient.