bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of research activity on performance of general practices: a qualitative study
Authors: Kenning Cassandra , Usher-Smith Juliet A , Jamison James , Jones Jennifer , Boaz Annette , Little Paul , Mallen Christian , Bower Peter , Park Sophie 
Published: April 2024

Background
There is evidence that engaging in research is directly associated with better performance. If this relationship is to be strengthened, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms that might underlie that relationship.

Aim
To explore the perspectives of staff and wider stakeholders about mechanisms by which research activity may impact on the performance of general practices.

Design & setting
Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with general practice professionals and wider stakeholders in England.

Method
Individual interviews with 41 purposively sampled staff in ‘research-ready’ or ‘research-active’ general practices, and 21 other stakeholders. Interviews were independently coded by three researchers using a framework approach.

Results
Participants described potential ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ impacts on their work. ‘Direct’ impacts included improved knowledge and skills that could change practice work (for example, additional records searches for particular conditions); bringing in additional resources (for example, access to investigations or staff); and improving relationships with patients. ‘Indirect’ impacts included job satisfaction (for example, perception of practice as a centre of excellence and innovation, and the variety afforded by research activity reducing burnout); and staff recruitment (increasing the attractiveness of the practice as a place to work). Responders identified few negative impacts.

Conclusion
Staff and stakeholders identified a range of potential impacts of research activity on practice performance, with impacts on their working lives most salient. Negative impacts were not generally raised. Nevertheless, responders generally discussed potential impacts rather than providing specific examples of those impacts. This may reflect the type of research activity conducted in general practice, often led by external collaborators.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Video Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-KKM SuKroJen
Authors: Abdussakir Abdussakir , Rofiki Imam , Faizah Maryam , Wardana Guntur Kusuma , Nisa’ Asfira Zakiatun , Faizah Putri Nur 
Published: April 2024

Produksi konten video pembelajaran sangat penting untuk digunakan pada era digital. Konten video pembelajaran menyediakan akses ke lebih banyak siswa dan memfasilitasi kegiatan pembelajaran campuran (blended learning) atau pembelajaran hybrid. Namun, saat ini banyak guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) yang memiliki problem tersendiri dalam pembuatan konten video pembelajaran. Hal ini juga dialami oleh para guru MI di wilayah Sumbermanjing, Kromengan, dan Kepanjen (SuKroJen) yang mengalami permasalahan dalam produksi video pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran bagi guru MI se-Kelompok Kerja Madrasah (KKM) Sukrojen. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara offline dan online kepada 56 guru MI. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan, yaitu 45% peserta sangat antusias, 34% peserta antusias, dan 21% peserta menyatakan netral. Selain itu, 86% guru MI telah berhasil mengunggah konten video pembelajaran masing-masing ke channel YouTube mereka.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Quizizz Untuk Mingkatkan Penguasaan Technological Pedagocical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gumala Yosi , Farhana Husna , Yohamintin Yohamintin , Syaodih Ernawulan 
Published: April 2024

Penerapan teknologi dalam ranah pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran menjadi perhatian khususnya dalam memberikan evaluasi pembelajaran yang menarik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru sekolah dasar melalui kegiatan terintegrasi proses penggunaan pedagogi, teknologi dan materi ajarnya. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru sekolah dasari di SD Kemala Bhayangkari 5 Cipinang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap seperti sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan dan keberlanjutan program. Pelaksaaan kegiatan ini diselenggarakan melalui proses memberikan pelatihan mengenai bagaimana mengintegrasi TPACK memiliki konsep dari 3 komponen yaitu pengintegrasian TPACK dalam rancangan belajar, teknologi yang diimplementasikan untuk mengomunikasikan dalam kegiatan mengajar, dan exploratory practice dan reflective practice melalui pembelajaran aktif. Hasil Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini guru sekolah dasar memiliki kemampuan dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan Quizzizz. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pedagogik guru setelah mendapat pelatihan dengan materi TPACK
Korelasi Kegiatan Pramuka terhadap Karakter Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMA Raudlatul Ulum Kapedi
Authors: Aman Fardan Nailul , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Azizah Lilik Fadlilatin 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to know the correlation of the scout activities to the discipline character of the student of SMA Raudlatul Ulum Kapedi. The kind that is used in this research is quantitative method, it is the research method that empliasizes objective measurement, numerical and the statistical analysis, so that it gives the description about the independent variable of the disciplinary character.
Based on the research result at SMA Raudlatul Ulum Kapedi, it gets the result as follows, the variable of the scout activities (X) is gotten the calculated value amoun that 8,833 > t-table of 2,093. Than (8,833 > 2,093) than it is declared rejected, it means that there is the positive correlation the independent variable (scut activities) to the dependent variable (the descipline) is amounted to 81,3%. 1% addition to the value of the ability of the scout activities. So, the value of the participation increases by 1,069. So that it can be concluded that there is the correlation of the scout activities to the discipline character of the student.
Педагогічна культура вчителя в контексті новітньої парадигми освіти
Authors: Галатюк Михайло , Галатюк Юрій 
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність педагогічної культури як важливої складової професіограми вчителя. На основі аналізу наукової літератури, а також використання методів емпіричного й теоретичного рівня наукового пізнання запропоновано визначення педагогічної культури вчителя. Відзначено, що педагогічна культура – це інтегративна система, процес і результат самоорганізації та еволюціонування освітнього простору, що інтеріоризуються у компетентнісний досвід педагога. Наголошено, що запропоноване визначення педагогічної культури вимагає подальшого дослідження крізь призму системного й синергетичного підходів до аналізу освітнього простору.
Встановлено, що педагогічна культура – це системне утворення, яке перебуває в діалектичних взаємозв’язках з усіма видами особистісної культури вчителя. Основою педагогічної культури вчителя є система педагогічних цінностей та особистісних якостей, котрі застосовує педагог під час професійної діяльності.
У процесі аналізу педагогічної культури як феномена педагогічної практики з’ясовано, що функціональною основою педагогічної культури вчителя, її стрижнем є педагогічна майстерність.
Запропоновано основні критерії визначення рівня розвитку педагогічної культури на прикладі підготовки фахівців фізичного виховання.
Artificial Intelligence as a Supporting Tool for Local Government Decision-Making in Public Safety
Authors: Włodyka Ewa Maria 
Published: April 2024

ObjectivesThe purpose of this article is to present artificial intelligence in the public security system at local government level of a state. This article answers the following questions: Does artificial intelligence have the potential to be used in the field of public safety by public administrations at the level of local authorities and, if so, are there successful examples of such applications? Is it advisable to expand the understanding of public safety to include such an area where AI is applied to public services?MethodsThe article falls within the theoretical publication stream. The research tools and techniques used are characteristic of the social sciences, including political and administrative sciences and security sciences. Mainly the following were used : desk research, analysis of literature , normative acts, documents and strategies. The analysis was extended with statements of practitioners from local government as representatives of public administration.ResultsThe result of the study is the confirmation of both research theses (H1 and H2) posed in the social science area of public safety and artificial intelligence systems.ConclusionsThis article states that that AI has the potential to be used in the field of public safety by public administrations at the level of local and regional authorities, despite the correlated risks arising from the use of AI by the public sector. It is advisable to expand the understanding of public safety to include such an area where AI is applied in public services.
Vasculitis Del Snc En Adultos: Características Epidemiológicas
Authors: Martínez Peredo Martín , Vellojín Olivares Alba Lucía , Ramos Zamora Sebastian 
Published: April 2024

La vasculitis del Sistema Nervioso Central (VPSNC) hoy por hoy se considera una enfermedad que compromete exclusivamente al encéfalo y la médula espinal. En términos de su epidemiología en adultos presenta variaciones geográficas significativas de acuerdo a factores y diferencias dependientes de aspectos genéticos, ambientales y socioeconómicos. Pese a que es difícil de determinar debido a su rareza y falta de registros en múltiples países, existen estudios retrospectivos que afirman una incidencia de 2 por cada millón de habitantes, otros más precisos mencionan que se presentan 2.4/1’000,000/año de incidencia mundial.La recopilación de datos de incidencia en América Latina no solo proporciona información sobre la prevalencia real de la vasculitis del SNC en la región, sino que también permite identificar posibles disparidades en la atención médica y en el acceso a los servicios de salud además de impactar positivamente en la detección temprana y curso de la enfermedad, por tal motivo , el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la vasculitis del SNC en adultos y reconocer las características epidemiológicas que han sido poco resaltadas en los diferentes estudios.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Direktorat Intelkam Polda Ntt (Literatur Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Asrul Hendrawan Karabi  , John E. H. J. FoEh  
Published: April 2024

Studi sebelumnya atau studi yang sesuai memiliki peran vital dalam penulisan karya ilmiah karena mampu menguatkan teori atau korelasi dan pengaruh antarvariabel. Karya ilmiah berbentuk artikel review ini hendak mengulas apakah disiplin kerja memengaruhi kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja di Direktorat Intelkam Polda NTT. Hasil dari kajian pustaka dan studi hasil penelitian sejenis, dapat mempergunakan metode analisis SEM PLS, maka mendapat konklusi, yaitu disiplin kerja (X1) memberikan pengaruhnya pada (Z); lingkunngan kerja (X2) memberikan pengaruhnya pada kepuasan kerja (Z); kepuasan kerja (Z) memberikan pengaruhnya pada kinerja pegawai (Y); disiplin kerja (X1) memberikan pengaruhnya pada kinerja pegawai (Y); lingkungan kerja (X2) memberikan pengaruhnya pada kinerja pegawai (Y); kepuasan kerja (Z) dapat memedasi displin kerja (X1) dalam memengaruhi kinerja pegawai (Y); dan kepuasan kerja (Z) dapat memediasi lingkungan kerja (X2) dalam memengaruhi kinerja pegawai (Y)
Is the RSGC4 (Alicante 8) Cluster a Real Star Cluster? Peculiar Radial Velocities of Red Supergiant Stars
Authors: Chun Sang-Hyun , Myeong GyuChul , Lee Jae-Joon , Oh Heeyoung 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Young massive star clusters, like the six red supergiant clusters in the Scutum complex, provide valuable insights into star formation and galaxy structures. We investigated the high-resolution near-infrared spectra of 60 RSG candidates in these clusters using the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph. Among the candidates in RSGC4, we found significant scattering in radial velocity (−64 to 115 km s−1), unlike other clusters with velocities of ∼100 km s−1. Most candidates in RSGC4 have Q

GK

s

values larger than 1.7, suggesting that they could be early AGB stars. Four candidates in RSGC4 exhibit infrared excess and distinct absorption features absent in other candidates. Two of these stars exhibit absorption lines resembling those of D-type symbiotic stars, showing radial velocity changes in multiepoch observations. Analysis of relative proper motions revealed no runaway/walkaway stars in RSGC4. The dynamic properties of RSGC4 and RSGC1 differ from the disklike motions of other clusters: RSGC4 has low normalized horizontal action J
hor = J

ϕ
/J
tot and vertical action J
ver = (J
z − J
R)/J
tot values and high eccentricities, while RSGC1 has vertical motions with high J
ver values and inclinations. We propose that RSGC4 may not be a genuine star cluster but rather a composite of RSGs and AGB stars distributed along the line of sight at similar distances, possibly originating from various environments. Our results suggest a complex and hierarchical secular evolution of star clusters in the Scutum complex, emphasizing the importance of considering factors beyond density crowding when identifying star clusters in the bulge regions.
Ion Heating by a Fast Magnetosonic Turbulence in the Solar Corona
Authors: Markovskii S. A. , Vasquez Bernard J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Observational data at heliocentric distances of tens of solar radii suggest that fast magnetosonic modes make up a considerable fraction of the solar wind fluctuations. Furthermore, this fraction appears to increase closer to the Sun. We carry out three-dimensional kinetic simulations with particle ions and fluid electrons to evaluate the proton and alpha-particle heating produced by the damping of the fast waves in the solar corona. Realistic parameters at 5 solar radii, including the fluctuation amplitude, are used. We show that, due to the cyclotron resonance, the alphas are heated preferentially perpendicularly to the magnetic field and much more strongly than the protons. The presence of the alpha particles alters the energy partition by reducing the heating of the protons. Nevertheless, the proton heating is sufficient to account for the solar wind acceleration.
The Host Galaxy of a Dormant, Overmassive Black Hole at z = 6.7 may be Restarting Star Formation
Authors: Pacucci Fabio , Loeb Abraham , Juodžbalis Ignas 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
JWST is discovering a large population of z > 4 supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are overmassive with respect to the stellar content of their hosts. A previous study developed a physical model to interpret this overmassive population as the result of quasar feedback acting on a compact host galaxy. In this Note, we apply this model to JADES GN 1146115, a dormant SMBH at z = 6.7 whose mass is ∼40% of the host’s mass in stars and accreting at ∼2% of the Eddington limit. The host has been forming stars at the low rate of ∼1 M
⊙ yr−1 for the past ∼100 Myr. Our model suggests that this galactic system is on the verge of a resurgence of global star formation activity. This transition comes after a period of domination by the effect of its overmassive black hole, whose duration is comparable to typical quasar lifetimes.
Gestes et formes esthétiques désobéissants.
Authors: Corp Mathieu 
Published: April 2024

Initié par un acte de désobéissance civile au cours du mois d’octobre 2019, l’estallido social chileno (« l’explosion sociale chilienne ») est rapidement devenu une mobilisation massive, interrompue en mars 2020 par les mesures de restrictions de libertés imposées par le gouvernement de Sebastián Piñera pour enrayer la pandémie de Covid-19. Cette mobilisation sociale se distingue notamment par la diversité et la récurrence des gestes et interventions mis en œuvre dans l’espace public, partageant certaines caractéristiques des actes dits de désobéissance civile et s’appuyant sur des ressources esthétiques et artistiques : des gestes iconoclastes mis en œuvre sur les statues et monuments, des performances organisées par différents collectifs féministes, aux projections lumineuses du collectif Delight Lab. Hétérogènes dans leurs formes, leurs protagonistes et leurs fonctions – critique, prospective ou interpellative – ces interventions ont contribué à la spectacularisation et à la médiatisation du mouvement social, alimentant le dissensus dont elle a procédé.
Glycan-Reactive Innate-like B Cells and Developmental Checkpoints
Authors: New J Stewart , Dizon Brian L P , Kearney John F , King R Glenn 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Using an Ig H chain conferring specificity for N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc), we developed transgenic (VHHGAC39 TG) mice to study the role of self-antigens in GlcNAc-reactive B-1 B cell development. In VHHGAC39 TG mice, GlcNAc-reactive B-1 B cell development during ontogeny and in adult bone marrow was normal. However, adult TG mice exhibited a block at transitional-2 immature B cell stages, resulting in impaired allelic exclusion and accumulation of a B cell subset coexpressing endogenous Ig gene rearrangements. Similarly, VHHGAC39 B cell fitness was impeded compared with non-self-reactive VHJ558 B TG cells in competitive mixed bone marrow chimeras. Nonetheless, adult VHHGAC39 mice immunized with Streptococcus pyogenes produce anti-GlcNAc Abs. Peritoneal cavity B cells transferred from VHHGAC39 TG mice into RAG−/− mice also exhibited robust expansion and anti-GlcNAc Ab production. However, chronic treatment of young VHHGAC39 mice with GlcNAc-specific mAbs leads to lower GlcNAc-binding B cell frequencies while increasing the proportion of GlcNAc-binding B1-a cells, suggesting that Ag masking or clearance of GlcNAc Ags impedes maturation of newly formed GlcNAc-reactive B cells. Finally, BCR H chain editing promotes expression of endogenous nontransgenic BCR alleles, allowing potentially self-reactive TG B cells to escape anergy or deletion at the transitional stage of precursor B cell development. Collectively, these observations indicate that GlcNAc-reactive B cell development is sensitive to the access of autologous Ags.
Single-Cell Analysis Uncovers Striking Cellular Heterogeneity of Lung-Infiltrating Regulatory T Cells during Eosinophilic versus Neutrophilic Allergic Airway Inflammation
Authors: Iamsawat Supinya , Yu Rongzhen , Kim Sohee , Dvorina Nina , Qiu Kevin , Choi Jaehyuk , Baldwin William M , Min Booki 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Allergic airway inflammation results from uncontrolled immune responses to environmental Ags. Although it is well established that allergic immune responses exhibit a high degree of diversity, driven by primary effector cell types such as eosinophils, neutrophils, or CD4 T cells with distinct effector signatures, the mechanisms responsible for such pathogenesis remain elusive. Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential immune regulators during chronic inflammation, including allergic airway inflammation. Emerging evidence suggests that Tregs infiltrating inflamed tissues exhibit distinct phenotypes dependent on the specific tissue sites and can display heterogeneity and tissue residency. Whether diverse allergic airway inflammatory responses influence infiltrating Treg heterogeneity or Treg lung residency has not been explored. We employed an unbiased single-cell RNA sequencing approach to investigate lung-infiltrating Tregs in models of eosinophilic and neutrophilic airway inflammation. We found that lung-infiltrating Tregs are highly heterogeneous, and that Tregs displaying lung-resident phenotypes are significantly different depending on the types of inflammation. Treg expression of ST2, a receptor for alarmin IL-33, was predominantly associated with eosinophilic inflammation and tissue residency. Nevertheless, Treg-specific ST2 deficiency did not affect the development of eosinophilic allergic inflammation or the generation of lung-resident Tregs. These results uncover a stark heterogeneity among Tregs infiltrating the lungs during allergic airway inflammation. The results indicate that varying types of inflammation may give rise to phenotypically distinct lung-resident Tregs, underscoring a (to our knowledge) novel mechanism by which inflammatory cues may shape the composition of infiltrating Tregs, allowing them to regulate inflammatory responses through tissue-adapted mechanisms.
EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Santos Rony Von de Jesus , Ferreira Jailson , Morais Cladir Huther de , Morais Luiz Carlos Pires de , Mota Elisangela Barbosa 
Published: April 2024

O estudo foi uma análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico - PPP da escola Indígena Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Boatt Gerainny na Terra Indígena Rio Branco que está localizada no Município de Alta Floresta d’Oeste no Estado Rondônia. Com objetivo de refletir sobre a Educação Escola Indígena e os saberes que compõem o currículo do PPP. A abordagem é qualitativa e a metodologia utilizada foi documental, nesse sentido o documento foi o Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola. Averiguou-se que esse povo Indígena tem a Educação Escolar como ferramenta essencial na busca de autonomia e fortalecimento de sua identidade, apesar das lutas para se firmar com sua cultura ao logo dos anos.