bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of non-ideal fluid modeling for droplet evaporation in jet-engine-like conditions
Authors: Cavalieri Davide , Liberatori Jacopo , Blandino Matteo , Lapenna Pasquale Eudardo , Valorani Mauro , Ciottoli Pietro Paolo 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Mid-century climate neutrality targets for the aviation industry foster the development of ultra-high overall pressure ratio jet engines. Consequently, comprehensive numerical models driving the design process must tackle the severe thermodynamic conditions expected to occur during the various flight operational phases. In the current study, we present a cost-effective framework for addressing droplet vaporization phenomena in jet-engine-relevant conditions, leveraging real-fluid thermophysical modeling and high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibrium interfacial thermodynamics. We evaluate the impact of a non-ideal fluid approach on predicting the evaporation process of a single n-dodecane droplet in air, mimicking operating conditions relevant to aero-engines. For the conditions examined, the numerical results indicate that adopting a real-fluid thermodynamic treatment results in a deviation of the droplet vaporization rate from an ideal-fluid approach, for which we have outlined the thermodynamic states that lead to mixture non-ideality. Notably, we envisage the most impactful model discrepancies in transport property estimation, thus affecting the heat and mass transfer rates. Lastly, we analyze and quantify the role of the detailed phase equilibrium model in the droplet evaporation process, assessing its actual impact for the conditions of interest, and discussing the cost-effectiveness in commonly computational fluid dynamics tools.
Exploring the evolution and trends of innovative entrepreneurship: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Cano-Vargas Alvaro Alexander , Osorio-Toro Carlos Andrés 
Published: June 2024

Innovative entrepreneurship is highly significant for fostering new opportunities that add value to businesses and society; it is a field of study that necessitates regular monitoring of the state of the art. This paper aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of innovative entrepreneurship to identify its intellectual structure and research trends, sourcing literature from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) to conduct a bibliometric analysis. Researchers applied the Tree of Science (ToS) algorithm to discern an intellectual structure by drawing an analogy with roots, trunk, and branches, retrieving 1654 documents from Scopus and 680 from WoS, amounting to 1 795 non-duplicate documents; they observed a growing trend in scientific production, complemented by findings regarding countries, journals, authors, and their collaboration networks. Three significant trends emerged in the analysis using ToS: 1) Strategic Entrepreneurship, Digital Transformation, and Higher Education; 2) Technology as a Keystone in Entrepreneurial Innovation Ecosystems; and 3) Public Policy and Innovation Dynamics in Entrepreneurial Development. Researchers concluded that innovative entrepreneurship remains an inexhaustible field requiring further research development.
Prospects for the Protective Mechanisms and Compounds of Bufei Huoxue Capsule against COVID-19 Convalescence: Evaluation of Integrating
UHPLC-HRMS Analysis and Network Pharmacology Strategy
Authors: Xie Yizi , Xie Yi , Liu Cheng-Xin , Peng Chen-Wen , Lin Xue-Ying , Huang Hui-Ting , Zhan Shao-Feng , Liu Xiao-Hong , Li Hang , Huang Xiu-Fang 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Most COVID-19 survivors are troubled with chronic persistent symptoms,
which have currently no definitive treatments. Bufei Huoxue (BFHX) capsule exerts clinical
benefit, while the material basis and molecular mechanism remain unclear.

Aim:
The study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanisms of BFHX capsules against
COVID-19 convalescence. UHPLC-HRMS and various databases were employed to explore
potential compounds and targets. PPI, MCODE, transcription factor (TF), and miRNA analyses
were conducted to receive hub targets and corresponding upstream regulators.

Method:
Molecular docking was applied to verify the binding activity of compound and target.
Further, GO, KEGG, WIKI, and Reactome analyses were performed, and compound-targetsymptom
and gene-disease networks were constructed. A total of 127 compounds and 313 targets
were acquired. A sum of 10 hub targets were screened and showed good binding affinities
with critical compounds.

Result:
MLLT1, CBFB, and EZH2 were identified as key TFs, and hsa-mir-146a-5p, hsa-mir-
26b-5p, and hsa-mir-24-3p were predicted to be important miRNAs. BFHX capsule may alleviate
the symptoms by targeting TNF, IL-6, IFNG, and TGF-β1. Besides, BFHX capsule may exert
a therapeutic effect on respiratory disease (especially pulmonary fibrosis and lung infection)
and multi-system damage during COVID-19 convalescence by regulating cytokine-cytokine receptor
interaction, as well as TGF-β, TNF, and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways.

Conclusion:
In summary, BFHX capsule may exert a therapeutic effect on multi-system damages
during COVID-19 convalescence through multiple compounds (such as albiflorin, isopsoralen,
and neobavaisoflavone), multiple targets (such as TNF, IL-6, and EGF) and multiple
pathways (TGF-β, TNF, and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways).
From Green Synthesis to Diverse Applications: Exploring the Environmentally Viable Potential of Silver Nanocomposites with Biodegradable Polymers
Authors: Sadeghi Babak , Sharifian Parastoo , Ghanami Mahsa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
In the realm of environmentally conscious materials science, the integration of silver
nanoparticles (AgNPs) with biodegradable polymers to form innovative nanocomposites has
sparked notable discourse and research. This review delves comprehensively into the synthesis,
properties, and environmental implications of said AgNPs/biodegradable polymer nanocomposites.
Leveraging the unique physicochemical attributes of silver nanoparticles, these nanocomposites
are portrayed as promising platforms for delivery, sensing, and antimicrobial applications.
The nanocomposites made of AgNPs with biodegradable polymers, however, extend beyond
utility, demonstrating a commitment to minimizing ecological impact. Contrary to traditional
non-degradable polymers that litter our environments and oceans, these green alternatives
yield lesser waste, reduce energy use, and limit the emission of volatile organic compounds,
thereby aligning with global efforts towards sustainability. Our review strives to substantiate
the environmental viability of these nanocomposites, whilst elaborating on their diverse
commercial potential.
Updated Surveillance Metrics and History of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2023) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Longitudinal Trend Analysis
Authors: Lundberg Alexander L , Soetikno Alan G , Wu Scott A , Ozer Egon A , Welch Sarah B , Mason Maryann , Murphy Robert L , Hawkins Claudia , Liu Yingxuan , Moss Charles B , Havey Robert J , Achenbach Chad J , Post Lori A 
Published: June 2024

Background
This study updates the initial COVID-19 pandemic surveillance in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) from 2020 by providing 2 additional years of data for the region.

Objective
First, we aimed to measure whether there was an expansion or contraction in the pandemic in SSA when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an end to the public health emergency for the COVID-19 pandemic on May 5, 2023. Second, we used dynamic and genomic surveillance methods to describe the history of the pandemic in the region and situate the window of the WHO declaration within the broader history. Third, we aimed to provide historical context for the course of the pandemic in SSA.

Methods
In addition to updates of traditional surveillance data and dynamic panel estimates from the original study by Post et al (2021), this study used data on sequenced SARS-CoV-2 variants from the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) to identify the appearance and duration of variants of concern. We used Nextclade nomenclature to collect clade designations from sequences and used Pangolin nomenclature for lineage designations of SARS-CoV-2. Finally, we conducted a 1-sided t-test to assess whether regional weekly speed was greater than an outbreak threshold of 10. We ran the test iteratively with a rolling 6-month window of data across the sample period.

Results
Speed for the region remained well below the outbreak threshold before and after the WHO declaration. Acceleration and jerk were also low and stable. The 7-day persistence coefficient remained somewhat large (1.11) and statistically significant. However, both shift parameters for the weeks around the WHO declaration were negative, meaning the clustering effect of new COVID-19 cases had become recently smaller. From November 2021 onward, Omicron was the predominant variant of concern in sequenced viral samples. The rolling t-test of speed equal to 10 was insignificant for the entire sample period.

Conclusions
While COVID-19 continues to circulate in SSA, the region never reached outbreak status, and the weekly transmission rate remained below 1 case per 100,000 population for well over 1 year ahead of the WHO declaration. COVID-19 is endemic in the region and no longer reaches the threshold for its classification as a pandemic. Both standard and enhanced surveillance metrics confirm that the pandemic ended in SSA by the time the WHO made its declaration.
Гарантії в ендодонтичному лікуванні
Authors: Yunakova N.M. 
Published: June 2024

На сьогодні лікар-стоматолог стикається з величезною проблемою вибору методик та матеріалів для проведення якісного ендодонтичного лікування. Одна з концепцій ендодонтичної допомоги — це підвищення її якості шляхом вибору оптимальних матеріалів і методик з урахуванням конкретних біологічних умов. Хоча ендодонтична терапія має високий відсоток клінічного успіху, вона є медичною процедурою і тому не може мати 100% гарантії на успіх. Країни пострадянського простору опинились в дуже складній ситуації, коли стоматологічне лікування віднесено у розділ сервісу та послуг. І лікарям потрібно надавати пацієнту гарантії, що є незаконним з точки зору світового підходу до медицини взагалі і до стоматології зокрема.
Convergent and transdisciplinary integration: On the future of integrated modeling of human-water systems
Authors: Razavi Saman , Duffy Ashleigh , Eamen Leila , Jakeman Anthony , Jardine Timothy , Wheater Howard , Hunt Randall J. , Maier Holger Robert , Abdelhamed Mohamed S. , Ghoreishi Mohammad , Gupta Hoshin V. , Doell Petra , Moallemi Enayat , Yassin Fuad , Strickert Graham , Nabavi Ehsan , Mai Juliane , Li Yanping , Thériault Julie M. , Wu Wenyan , Pomeroy John W , Clark Martyn P. , Ferguson Grant , Gober Patricia , Cai Ximing , Reed Maureen , Saltelli Andrea , Elshorbagy Amin , Sedighkia Mahdi , Terry Julie , Lindenschmidt Karl-Erich , Hannah David M. , li Kailong , Asadzadeh Masoud , Harvey Natasha , Moradkhani Hamid 
Published: June 2024

The notion of convergent and transdisciplinary integration, which is
about braiding together different knowledge systems, is becoming the
mantra of numerous initiatives aimed at tackling pressing water
challenges. Yet, the transition from rhetoric to actual implementation
is impeded by incongruence in semantics, methodologies, and discourse
among disciplinary scientists and societal actors. This paper confronts
these disciplinary barriers by advocating a synthesis of existing and
missing links across the frontiers distinguishing hydrology from
engineering, the social sciences and economics, Indigenous and
place-based knowledge, and studies of other interconnected natural
systems such as the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosphere.
Specifically, we embrace ‘integrated modeling’, in both quantitative and
qualitative senses, as a vital exploratory instrument to advance such
integration, providing a means to navigate complexity and manage the
uncertainty associated with understanding, diagnosing, predicting, and
governing human-water systems. While there are, arguably, no bounds to
the pursuit of inclusivity in representing the spectrum of natural and
human processes around water resources, we advocate that integrated
modeling can provide a focused approach to delineating the scope of
integration, through the lens of three fundamental questions: a) What is
the modeling ‘purpose’? b) What constitutes a sound ‘boundary judgment’?
and c) What are the ‘critical uncertainties’ and how do they propagate
through interconnected subsystems? More broadly, we call for
investigating what constitutes warranted ‘systems complexity’, as
opposed to unjustified ‘computational complexity’ when representing
complex natural and human-natural systems, with particular attention to
interdependencies and feedbacks, nonlinear dynamics and thresholds,
hysteresis, time lags, and legacy effects.
Training on Making Creative Thinking Rubrics for Junior High School Teachers in Sarolangun Jambi
Authors: Silvia Fitriani  , Rofii Afif 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru SMP. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 25 orang guru SMP di Sarolangun Jambi Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yang terdiri dari tahapan pengantar materi, tahap kedua pelatihan dan evaluasi pembuatan rubrik penilaian berpikir kreatif. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa guru SMP yang mengikuti kegiatan ini memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan dalam membuat rubrik penilaian berpikir kreatif.
PERFIL DOS ATENDIMENTOS ÀS GESTANTES COM AMEAÇA DE ABORTAMENTO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DO NORTE PARANÁ
Authors: De Almeida Maria Caroline Rogerio , Zani Adriana Valongo , De Oliveira Camila Helen , Bernardy Catia Campaner Ferrari , Lopes Daniela Biguetti Martins , Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Hachbardt Nicolly Beatriz , Fonseca Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos atendimentos de gestantes com ameaça de abortamento atendidas em um Pronto Socorro Obstétrico de um Hospital Universitário do Norte do Paraná. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva e documental com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida com dados obtidos das fichas de classificação de risco obstétrico do Pronto Socorro Obstétrico do Hospital Universitário Regional do Norte do Paraná, referentes aos meses de junho a setembro de 2022. Incluiu-se pacientes gestantes com menos de 20 semanas de gestação e com queixa de sangramento vaginal, chegando-se ao número total de 440 atendimentos. Os dados foram processados, tabulados e submetidos à estatística descritiva através de frequência simples. Resultados: As ameaças de abortamento caracterizaram 16,3% dos atendimentos, predominando pacientes com idade entre 19 e 29 anos, classificações de riscos verde e azul, a maioria provenientes do próprio município e encaminhada via Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência. Das gestantes atendidas, somente 8,6% precisaram de internação e as demais foram liberadas após consulta. Conclusão: Evidenciou que os atendimentos às gestantes com ameaça de abortamento concentrou-se na faixa etária de 19 a 29 anos, provenientes do próprio município, encaminhadas via Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência e com classificação de risco na cor verde (pouco urgente), dessa forma, pode-se entender que são casos que em sua maioria poderiam ter sido encaminhados aos seus respectivos hospitais de referência, não sendo necessário o encaminhamento ao hospital referência para o alto risco.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Sektor Manufaktur Dengan Menggunakan Du Pont System
Authors: Wicaksono Erwin Catur , Irmawan Irmawan , Juliawan Tri , Hadi Sukma 
Published: June 2024

Kinerja perusahaan yang baik tercermin pada penggunaan sumberdaya yang optimal, efektif, dan efisien. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap empat emiten yang terdaftar pada perusahaan LQ45 sektor manufaktur yaitu UNVR, IDF, ICB dan ASII menggunakan metode Du Pont System dengan tujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis kinerja keuangannya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa nilai rata-rata untuk masing-masing indikator NPM, TATO, MER, ROI Du Pont, dan ROE Du Pont adalah sebesar 14,297%, 1,026x, 2,385%, 22,784%, dan 2,987%. Dari rata-rata tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hanya perusahaan UNVR yang memiliki kinerja terbaik.
Dinámicas procesales en el estado colombiano: hacia nuevas herramientas probatorias en materia de sostenibilidad
Authors: Lozano Parra Johan Sebastián , Jaimes Melgarejo María Fernanda 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar la figura del peritaje ambiental como herramienta probatoria vinculante a las actuales dinámicas del derecho procesal colombiano como un medio para poder garantizar la sostenibilidad del Estado. Es a partir de esto que se puede comprender que la misma, como un medio de prueba se aleja de la clásica concepción que existe sobre los meros aspectos técnicos que trae consigo un peritaje sobre esta área. Lo anterior debido principalmente a que las bases sobre las que se cimienta el peritaje ambiental son multidisciplinarias y su enfoque busca precisamente primar la sostenibilidad sobre cualquier aspecto, esto debido a que la prueba permite allegar aspectos conexos y transversales al medio ambiente, de manera que le otorgaría a un operador de justicia la información suficiente para que su fallo sea lo menos gravoso posible al entorno, el ambiente y todos los demás elementos que componen la sociedad. Por lo tanto, se llegó a la conclusión que el peritaje ambiental si resulta en un medio idóneo para poder efectivizar la sostenibilidad no solo del medio ambiente en sí, sino también de las propias decisiones judiciales del Estado colombiano.
EFEK KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIJI BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizuz)
Authors: Yustin Yustin , Said Netty S. , Subaedah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Effect Concentration Fertilizer Organic Liquid Nasa Against Growth Seeds Fruit Naga Merah ( Hylocereus polyrhizus ). The study is aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of fertilizer o rganik liquid Nasa pitch toward the growth of plant seedlings. Fruit naga red . Research is carried out in the village Patila District of Tanalili Regency Luwu north and implemented from the month of October 2019 until April 2020. The research is in the design using methods Design Randomized Group (RAK) which consisted of 5 treatments with 4 replications . The perlakuan that in given is without a liquid organic fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer Nasa 6 POC ml per liter of water , 12 ml of POC per liter of water, 18 ml of POC per liter of water and 24 ml per liter of water. The parameters observed in this study were the emergence time of shoots, length of shoots , number of shoots and time of emergence of flowers . Results p enelitian me nunjukkan that the growth of the plants fruit n aga red using fertilizer organic liquid den gan concentration of 24 ml of POC per liter of water is rapidly growing and growing and flowering compared with concentrations of more low .
From the Editors
Authors: Bowen Alan C. , Rochberg Francesca 
Published: June 2024

Please note that editorial foreword does not include an abstract.
Foreword
Volume 4 of Aestimatio brings with it several important changes that our readers may well want to take note of. To begin, we will no longer publish the two issues of a volume when each is complete. From now on, the items constituting the volume for a given year will be put online as they are ready. This will entail some minor changes in our website (https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio). But, so far as our readers are concerned, we anticipate in the neighborhood of 22 items per volume.
Next, we have just about completed the installation of the submission module that comes with Open Journal System that we use for putting the journal online. Since we already have much of the contents of volume 4 in hand, this volume will be a hybrid, effectively giving us time to test the module. We will let you know when the module is fully operational. For volume 5, we will require that all contributions to Aestimatio be made using this module.
As you might expect, the implementation and management of the module and, more generally, of Aestimatio is a challenging and time-consuming task, and so we are delighted that Olivier Séguin-Brault, a graduate student in French literature of the 16th century at the Université du Québec à Rimouski / Université de Tours (UQAR/CESR), has agreed to join us as our new Managing Editor. He will be working with our OJS Manager, Hossein Gholizadeh, to facilitate the online operation of the journal.
Olivier will also help us by translating our OJS website into French, so that users will have the choice of accessing the site in French or English. This will be an important step in our ongoing effort to publicize Aestimatio, that is, to make your contributions more accessible. To the same end, once this stage of work on the site itself is finished, we will establish accounts in various of the social media to be used for distributing announcements and notifications concerning Aestimatio and its publisher, the IRCPS.
Finally, in accordance with the changes in our model for publication, we will no longer have special issues; indeed, there will no longer be issues, only volumes. Accordingly, instead of the special issues, when we have the content, we will create a section of the volume at hand that is devoted to a single topic and edited by guest editor. As before, we warmly encourage our readers to organize and submit plans for these focal sections.
Alan C. Bowen and Francesca Rochbergbowen@IRCPS.orgfrochberg@gmail.com
How to cite: Bowen, A. C., and Rochberg , F. From the Editors. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science (2023) 4: vii–viii. https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4.43006
Pengembangan Media Maze Raksasa untuk Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Susanti Rikza Azharona , Widodo Bintoro 
Published: June 2024

Media maze raksasa tidak dimiliki sekolah sehingga menggunakan lembar kerja maze berukuran kecil dengan tema lingkunganku. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media maze raksasa tema lingkunganku untuk aspek perkembangan kognitif anak 4-5 tahun yang valid dan menarik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun di beberapa sekolah di Malang. Model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan Borg dan Gall dengan langkah pengumpulan data sebelum penelitian, perancangan, validasi ahli, revisi dan uji kemenarikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media, ahli perkembangan anak dan ahli praktisi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 95,02% sehingga masuk kategori sangat valid. Kemenarikan media diperoleh dari hasil observasi dengan nilai rata-rata 91.8% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media maze raksasa tema lingkunganku untuk aspek perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun, dinyatakan valid dan menarik untuk digunakan.