bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forming Optimal Classroom Environments Through Bandura’s Mastery Experiences
Authors: Meade Nicola 
Published: June 2024

Higher education faculty members are increasingly being asked to defend their teaching methods with research-based support. This article offers such evidence through a randomized control-group pretest-posttest study that examined whether a newly created andragogy method, Forming Optimal Classroom Environments (FOCE), increased master’s students’ research self-efficacy in comparison to the standard teaching method (STM). The article details the model, based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory, particularly his concept of self-efficacy. The model relies upon both Bandura’s publications and results over the last forty years from researchers who have investigated higher education teaching techniques based on the concept of self-efficacy. Fifteen such research-based techniques form the model. Results found no significant interaction effect when comparing FOCE with the STM. Additionally, both teaching methods demonstrated that knowledge increases were positively correlated with research self-efficacy increases. This indicates that increasing research knowledge is one factor in increasing students’ research self-efficacy. Implications of findings are discussed.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL STRUCTUR FACTORS AND FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yusfiarto Rizaldi 
Published: June 2024

Measurement of firm performance becomes very important for management to evaluate and planning for future goals. Several factors can affect firm performance, including profitability, ownership structure, and company size. For that this study aims to examine the effect of profitability, ownership structure, company size on firm performance with capital structure as an intervening variable. Data obtained during the period 2016-2018 from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results in this study indicate profitability, ownership structure and firm size simultaneously (together) affect the capital structure. Profitability, ownership structure, firm size, and capital structure simultaneously (together) affect the firm's performance.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI PADA DESTINASI WISATA TAMAN LIMO JATIWANGI BEKASI.
Authors: Lestari Pebryani , Yusuf Abdul 
Published: June 2024

Pebryani Lestari, 2020. Analysis of Determinants of Interest in Revisiting the Taman Limo Jatiwangi Tourism Destination in Bekasi. Essay. Faculty of Economics and Business, Singaperbangsa Karawang University.
This research was conducted using descriptive methods, namely collecting, presenting, analyzing and testing factor analysis, as well as making and suggesting. Samples were collected using random sampling technique with a sample size of 385 respondents and processed using SPSS 20.
The results of this study indicate that there are 5 new factors that are formed from 21 indicators which are the influence of the determinants of interest in returning to the tourist destination of Taman Limo Jatiwangi Bekasi, these five factors are named Factor 1 which is named the Visitor Perspective Factor consisting of the Self indicator Fullfilment, Financial Security, Leisure Time, Relaxation, Amenities and Variety. Factor 2 is named the Expectation and Desire Factor consisting of indicators of Prestige, Romance, Wish Fullfilment and Local Activities. Factor 3 is named as the Destination Factor consisting of indicators of Fun Vacation Trip, Escape, Play, Strengthening Family Bonds, Educational Opportunity and Knowledge Driven. Factor 4 is named Implication Factor consisting of indicators of Business Travel and Government Business Travel. Factor 5 is given the name Factor consisting of indicators for Visiting Friends / Relatives and Sightseeing.
Keywords: Determinants, Revisit Intention
Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Pada Urusan Pendidikan, Kesehatan Dan Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Sarastri Linggar , Indarto Indarto , Wardoyo Paulus 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the strategies that can be used by the City Government of Magelang in implementing SPM (Minimum Service Standards). The implementation of SPM is an effort to fulfill basic services in Mandatory Government Affairs for the citizens of the city of Magelang, covering education, health, public works and spatial planning, public housing and residential areas, peace, public order, and community protection, and social affairs. The achievement of the 100% service target is a measure of the success of SPM implementation. The analytical method in this research is a qualitative case study. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation which includes the efforts, constraints and strategies of the City Government of Magelang in achieving 100% of the SPM implementation target.
The research findings show that there are several efforts as a strategy that can be carried out by the City Government of Magelang in targeting the implementation of SPM. These efforts include establishing the Mayor's Policy on SPM Fulfillment, establishing the Mayor's and Head of Service's Performance Agreement, conducting SPM Target Formulation Consultations with the Technical Ministries, conducting database validation, setting plans for SPM fulfillment in the RPJMD, formulating Action Plans, Cross-Sectoral Coordination, outreach and educating related parties, strengthening supervision, making routine real time evaluation applications, enforcing sanctions and establishing channels for complaints. This is intended so that the SPM implementation target is achieved 100% so that the fulfillment of basic services for Magelang city residents can be carried out as optimally as possible.
Key iwords i: istrategy, iSPM
Efeitos fisiológicos agudos da primeira sessão de Treinamento Físico Militar Operacional (TFMO): um estudo quasi-experimental
Authors: Godinho Sanderson de Mello , Oliveira Leandro Costa de , Bastos Pedro Antônio Do Nascimento , Gama Victor Hugo do Carmo , Simões Vinicius  Borges , Mainenti Míriam Raquel Meira 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As sessões de Treinamento Físico Militar Operacional (TFMO) consistem em exercícios projetados para desenvolver o estado físico de prontidão operacional das tropas da Força de Prontidão do Exército Brasileiro.
Objetivo: Examinar os efeitos fisiológicos de uma sessão de TFMO sobre a frequência cardíaca (FC) e o lactato sanguíneo.
Métodos: Estudo do tipo quasi-experimental, com amostra por conveniência, para o qual foram convidados a participar 15 soldados em uma unidade militar no Rio de Janeiro (Bateria Estácio de Sá). Foram coletados lactato sanguíneo antes e após a sessão e a FC foi medida nas fases neuromuscular e tarefa operacional. Foi aplicado o Teste de Shapiro-Wilk para avaliar a normalidade na distribuição dos dados. Para avaliar as diferenças entre as medidas pré e pós-intervenção, utilizou-se o teste t de Student pareado e não pareado.
Resultados: Participaram do estudo 15 militares. Os valores de lactato pré e pós sessão de TFMO foram significativamente diferentes (p=0,024), sendo que o lactato pré (média de 2,58±0,27 mmol/L) foi menor que o lactato pós (média de 3,93±1,22 mmol/L). Houve diferença significativa na comparação das médias da FC na fase neuromuscular em circuito com a fase tarefa operacional (p<0,001), sendo que a média da FC na fase neuromuscular foi menor do que na fase tarefa operacional.
Conclusão: A primeira sessão de treinamento físico militar operacional gerou alterações fisiológicas nos militares em relação à concentração de lactato e à frequência cardíaca. Os resultados foram discutidos.
Effect Of Solvents and IR characterization of Complexes Prepared by Direct Reactions between Lysine and Metal ions of Cr (III) ,Cu (II) and Fe(III)
Authors: M.Adress.Hasan Hamad , A.Khatab.Ali Hamdi , A.Musa Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

The ligand complexes of Cr (III) ,Cu (II) and Fe(III) with Lysine have been synthesized and characterized. The Complexes were characterized by the physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques as electric conductivity, metal contents, IR, UV–Visible, and molar conductance techniques. The stoichiometric ratios of the synthesized complexes were confirmed by using molar ratio method. The results of conductivity were ranged between (2.3 -6.5), supports the presence of non – electrolyte nature for these complexes. The results of the melting point of the studied complexes showed different values between the free ligand and complexes. Solvent effect on the electronic spectra of the lysine and their complexes was examined using solvents with different polarities. The results of the effect of pH on the absorbance values showed wide variations.
العلاقات الجينية لخمسة نباتات من جنس البرقوق المنزرعة في مدينة المرج، ليبيا
Authors: أحمد محمود وفاء 
Published: June 2024

تم استخدام تقنية تحليل تستهدف الجينات التي تحيط بكودون بدء الترجمة (SCoT) بشكل فعال لتعريف الأصناف لإيجاد التنوع الجيني في العديد من الأنواع النباتية. هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء شجرة النشوء و التطور لتقييم العلاقات الوراثية بين خمس وحدات من جنس البرقوق باستخدام تقنية SCoT . كانت نواتج التضاعف المعتمدة على 12 بادئ كالآتي 156 حزمة متباينة و 16حزمة متشابه بين النباتات المختلفة و 65 دليل وراثي.لوحظ مستويات عالية من التباين بين الانواع وهذا دليل على ان تحليل SCoT يكون مفيد ليوضح التنوع الجيني بين الوحدات قيد الدراسة. تم تحليل البيانات الناتجة من 12 بادي باستخدام التحليل العنقودي لقياس درجة القرابة الجينية بين النباتات و إنتاج الشكل الشجري. اقترح الشكل الشجري تجميع اللوز، البرقوق والدراق مع بعض في مجموعة واحدة.أشارت نتائجنا ألي أن تحليلSCoT مفيد كأداة لتمييز بين أنواع جنس البرقوق أيضا هو قادر على أن يجمع الصنفين مع بعض في مجموعة واحدة.
الاتِّجاه السّاخر في قصص أحمد يوسف عقيلة
Authors: عقيلة عوض حسين عوض 
Published: June 2024

يهتمّ البحثُ بكشف الاتِّجاه السّاخر في قصص أحمد يوسف عقيلة، بوصفه سلاحًا اختاره القاصّ لرفض ونقد العادات الاجتماعيّة السيئة، والوضع السياسي الذي يُكمِّم الأفواه ويقمع الإنسان، ويزج به في السجن، وقد نوّع القاص في قصصه بين سخرية صريحة لا مواربة فيها، وأخرى استخدم فيه القاص المفارقة للتعبير عن رفضه، وانتهى الباحث في دراسته إلى مبحثين اثنين الاتجاه الساخر الاجتماعي، والاتجاه الساخر السياسي
فاعليــــة برنامـج تدريبي قائـم على الســرد القصصي في تنمــية بعض المهارات الاجتماعيـة لدى طفـل الروضــة
Authors: فرج محمد زوبي سليمة 
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقق من أثـــــر برنامج إرشادي قائم على استخدام نشاط سرد القصص في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية لدى أطفال الروضة ، والكشف عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً وفقـــاً لمتغـير النـوع ومتغيــــر العمـــر في المهارات الاجتماعية.
تحقيقاً لأهداف الدراسة وفروضها اعتمد المنهج التجريبي ، وتم اختيار تصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذي الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ، وقد تم انتقاء عينة الدراسة عشوائياً من 20 طفل ، وبلغ قوامها (10) ذكور و(10) إناث تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين (4 – 5 سنوات) و(5 – 6 سنوات).
وتكونت أدوات الدراسة من قائمة المهارات الاجتماعية (إعداد الباحثة) تتكون من(21) عبارة ؛ تم تحديد بنودها في سبع مهارات (3 عبارات تقيس كل مهارة ) وهي كالآتي: مهارة الاعتذار عند الخطأ ،ومهارة الاستئذان ومهارة الشكر عند تأدية خدمة من قبل الآخرين، ومهارة الإصغاء دون مقاطعة ومهارة آداب الحوار ومهارة الترحيب والابتسام ومهارة الاعتماد علي النفس ، وقد أعدت الباحثة البرنامج الإرشادي وأنشطته من القصص المناسبة لكل مهارة من المهارات الاجتماعية.
وبينت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسط علامات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية للدرجة الكلية للقائمة في القياس القبلي والقياس البعدي لصالح القياس البعدي ، مما يدل على وجود الأثر الإيجابي للبرنامج الإرشادي ، و وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسط علامات الإناث ومتوسط علامات الذكور في المجموعة التجريبية لصالح الإناث ؛ وكذلك وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسط علامات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية لصالح المرحلة العمرية للطفل ما بين (5 – 6 سنوات).
Effect of Using Numerical Data Scaling on Supervised Machine Learning Performance
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mona 
Published: June 2024

Before building machine learning models, the dataset should be prepared to be a high quality dataset, we should give the model the best possible representation of the data. Different attributes may have different scales which possibly will increase the difficulty of the problem that is modeled. A model with varying scale values may suffers from poor performance during learning. Our study explores the usage of Numerical Data Scaling as a data pre-processing step with the purpose of how effectively these methods can be used to improve the accuracy of learning algorithms. In particular, three numerical data Scaling methods with four machine learning classifiers to predict disease severity were compared. The experiments were built on Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) datasets which included 1206 patients who were admitted during the period between June 2020 and April 2021. The diagnosis of all cases was confirmed with RT-PCR. Basic demographic data and medical characteristics of all participants was collected. The reported results indicate that all techniques are performing well with Numerical Data Scaling and there are significant improvement in the models for unseen data. lastly, we can conclude that there are increase in the classifier performance while using scaling techniques. However, these methods help the algorithms to better understand learn the patterns in the dataset which help making accurate models
Poetic text as an element of teaching how to read in an RFL lesson (based on A. Gorodnitsky’s poem My Homes, level B 2–C 1)
Authors: Руслякова М.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье описаны особенности поэтического текста для обучения чтению на уроке РКИ на уровне В2–С1. Приведены некоторые методические рекомендации, касающиеся языкового, а также психологического аспектов обучения. Обоснованы цели и задачи урока по чтению русскоязычного поэтического текста. Рекомендации проиллюстрированы на примере методической разработки по стихотворению А. Городницкого «Мои дома». Сценарий урока поделен на предтекстовый, притекстовый и послетекстовый этапы; включает в себя различные типы заданий.
The article describes the features of a poetic text as an element of teaching how to read in a RFL lesson at level B 2–C 1. Some methodological recommendations regarding the linguistic and psychological aspects of training are given. The goals and objectives of the lesson on reading a poetic text are substantiated. The recommendations are illustrated using the example of a methodological development based on A. Gorodnitsky’s poem My Homes. The lesson script is divided into pre-text, text and post-text stages; includes various types of tasks.
HaloFlow. I. Neural Inference of Halo Mass from Galaxy Photometry and Morphology
Authors: Hahn ChangHoon , Bottrell Connor , Lee Khee-Gan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present HaloFlow, a new machine-learning approach for inferring the mass of host dark matter halos, M

h
, from the photometry and morphology of galaxies (https://github.com/changhoonhahn/haloflow/). HaloFlow uses simulation-based inference with normalizing flows to conduct rigorous Bayesian inference. It is trained on state-of-the-art synthetic galaxy images from Bottrell et al. that are constructed from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic simulation and include realistic effects of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategy Program observations. We design HaloFlow to infer M

h
and stellar mass, M
*, using grizy band magnitudes, morphological properties quantifying characteristic size, concentration and asymmetry, total measured satellite luminosity, and number of satellites. We demonstrate that HaloFlow infers accurate and unbiased posteriors of M

h
. Furthermore, we quantify the full information content in the photometric observations of galaxies in constraining M

h
. With magnitudes alone, we infer M

h
with

σ

log

M

h

∼
0.115

and 0.182 dex for field and group galaxies. Including morphological properties significantly improves the precision of M

h
constraints, as does total satellite luminosity:

σ

log

M

h

∼
0.095

and 0.132 dex. Compared to the standard approach using the stellar-to-halo mass relation, we improve M

h
constraints by ∼40%. In subsequent papers, we will validate and calibrate HaloFlow with galaxy–galaxy lensing measurements on real observational data.
Magnetic Fields Observed along the East–West Outflow of IRAS 16293-2422
Authors: Encalada Frankie J. , Looney Leslie W. , Novak Giles , Sadavoy Sarah , Cox Erin G. , Pereira-Santos Fabio , Lee Dennis , Harrison Rachel , Pattle Kate 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Magnetic fields likely play an important role in the formation of young protostars. Multiscale and multiwavelength dust polarization observations can reveal the inferred magnetic field from scales of the cloud to core to protostar. We present continuum polarization observations of the young protostellar triple system IRAS 16293-2422 at 89 μm using HAWC+ on SOFIA. The inferred magnetic field is very uniform with an average field angle of 89° ± 23° (E of N), which is different from the ∼170° field morphology seen at 850 μm at larger scales (≳2000 au) with JCMT POL-2 and at 1.3 mm on smaller scales (≲300 au) with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The HAWC+ magnetic field direction is aligned with the known E-W outflow. This alignment difference suggests that the shorter wavelength HAWC+ data is tracing the magnetic field associated with warmer dust likely from the outflow cavity, whereas the longer wavelength data are tracing the bulk magnetic field from cooler dust. Also, we show in this source the dust emission peak is strongly affected by the observing wavelength. The dust continuum peaks closer to source B (northern source) at shorter wavelengths and progressively moves toward the southern A source with increasing wavelength (from 22 to 850 μm).
Energy Dependence of the Low-frequency Quasiperiodic Oscillations in Swift J1727.8–1613
Authors: Zhu Haifan , Wang Wei 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Based on observations from the Insight Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), an analysis of type C quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) observed during the outburst of the new black hole candidate Swift J1727.8–1613 in 2023 was conducted. This analysis scrutinized the QPO’s evolution throughout the outburst, particularly noting its rapid frequency escalation during two flare events. Utilizing the energy range covered by Insight-HXMT, a dependency of the QPO frequency on energy was observed. Below approximately 3 Hz, minimal variations in frequency with energy were noted, whereas clear variations with photon energy were observed when it exceeded approximately 3 Hz. Additionally, a sharp drop in the rate of change was observed when the frequency exceeded approximately 8 Hz. This behavior, similar to several previously reported sources, suggests the presence of a common underlying physical mechanism. Moreover, the QPO rms–frequency relationship can be explained by the Lense–Thirring precession model. The relationship between rms energy and phase lag with frequency suggests the black hole system as a high-inclination source.
Dung-beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Scarabaeinae) feeding on faeces of steppe marmots Marmota bobak (Rodentia, Sciuridae) in Middle Volga territory
Authors: Akhmetova Lilia , Kurochkin Andrei , Frolov Andrey 
Published: June 2024

In open terrestrial biomes of Holarctic realm, ground squirrels are recognised as keystone species inhabiting steppes. They shape the plant species composition and diversity and support a fauna of species associated with their burrows. Ground squirrels and associated dung-beetles are important elements of the steppe food webs, yet the trophic associations between species are still poorly studied.
The area in the northern outskirts of Obshchy Syrt plateau, on the border of Samara and Orenburg Provinces of Russia was surveyed and scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae) feeding on steppe marmot (Marmota bobak (Müller, 1776)) faeces were collected from six localities. Twenty eight species of two subfamilies – Aphodiinae and Scarabaeinae, - were identified with the majority of species belonging the genus Aphodius Hellwig, 1798. Seven species are recorded as consumers of marmot faeces for the first time. Only two nidicolous specialist species were found which suggests that the studied population of steppe marmots is as result of the recent secondary colonisation and not all the associated scarab beetle faunas were re-established.
“Con pequeñas fatigas de Lucina”: sobre una fuente erudita en los Fragmentos de Adonis (II, vv. 469-569) de Pedro Soto de Rojas
Authors: Fadón Duarte Alberto 
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es desentrañar un locus obscurus de los Fragmentos de Adonis de Pedro Soto de Rojas: el nacimiento del infante acompañado de un misterioso cortejo de dioses (II, vv. 469-569). Para ello, el estudio se articula en tres grandes apartados. En primer lugar, se sitúa el episodio en el contexto de la fábula y se ilumina su sentido literal. A continuación, se reconstruye la tradición en la que aparecen ese tipo de deidades para concluir mostrando cuál es la fuente exacta del pasaje. Finalmente, a la luz del género natalicio o genetlíaco, se lanza una hipótesis acerca de cuál pudo ser la razón del poeta para introducir esos elementos en un epilio barroco carente de implicaciones epidícticas.
Les compétences des enseignants en classe de langue : un accès par la didactique professionnelle
Authors: Alletru Amélie 
Published: June 2024

Au-delà des référentiels prescriptifs, comment saisir les compétences des enseignants pour en faire des objets de formation ? Nous envisageons cette question depuis une orientation de didactique professionnelle (Pastré, 2008) croisant comme le propose Vinatier (2009) le cadre de la conceptualisation dans l’action (Vergnaud, 1996) avec la théorie linguistique interactionniste de Kerbrat-Orecchioni (1992). Nous prenons en compte la nature multimodale de l’activité interactionnelle et la dimension culturelle des schèmes d’action des praticiens pour identifier à la suite de Vinatier (2013) les enjeux d’ordre épistémique, pragmatique et relationnel constitutifs de configurations interactionnelles cultuelles. Une telle analyse a été conduite à Tahiti dans le cadre d’une recherche collaborative conduisant à identifier les connaissances en acte mobilisées lors de séances de Langues et culture polynésiennes (LCP). Prenant appui sur une séance menée par une enseignante de CM1, nous montrons de quelle manière la culture « agissante » de l’enseignante est façonnée par ses conceptualisations, puis nous identifions des traits de généricité au-delà des situations singulières étudiées en dévoilant une configuration interactionnelle culturelle qui semble caractéristique de l’enseignement des LCP. Notre analyse nous conduit in fine à formuler quelques propositions de contribution à la didactique des LCP d’une part et de réflexion en matière de formation aux compétences à enseigner les LCP d’autre part.
La littérature de jeunesse océanienne, médiatrice pour questionner l’éducation interculturelle et l’enseignement inclusif
Authors: Perronnet Muriel , Chirouter Edwige , Ferrière Séverine 
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à rendre compte du développement professionnel d’enseignants stagiaires en Nouvelle-Calédonie, dans le cadre d’une formation autour de la médiation de la littérature de jeunesse océanienne dans des ateliers philosophiques auprès d’élèves de primaire. Le suivi des 17 enseignants stagiaires a permis de recueillir des informations relatives à leurs représentations, connaissances et compétences. Entre autres résultats, on relève une représentation fine de l’intérêt des ateliers philosophiques avec les enfants pour un développement de l’esprit critique et de la connaissance de soi et des autres, mais des connaissances très parcellaires de la littérature de jeunesse océanienne ainsi qu’un relatif malaise à s’approprier et transmettre des référents culturels qui ne sont pas toujours les leurs, ou insuffisamment maitrisés. À l’issue de cette formation, on retient que cet accompagnement progressif a ouvert au développement professionnel des futurs enseignants vers une éducation interculturelle qui pourrait aboutir à une « sécurisation culturelle », au bénéfice des élèves.