bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between Low Calorie Sweetener Consumption Pattern, Anthropometric Indices, and Nutritional Status among Adults’ Males and Females in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria
Authors: E. E Ekpenyong, , Y. B Itam, , V. O Ogar, , E. E. Ebong, 
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association between low-calorie sweetener (LCS) consumption patterns, anthropometric indices, and nutritional status among adults and women in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria.
Study Design; A cross-sectional Analytical design was conducted among 335 participants, selected by multistage sampling technique.
Methodology: Dietary assessment using 24hrs recall, anthropometrics measures and socio-demographic characteristics data were collected using pretested questionnaire. The collected data were entered in to Microsoft Excel and exported to SPSS for further statistical analysis. Chi-square test at 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to quantify independent variables of nutritional indices. Using WHO-reference-2010, height, weight and BMI were measured
Results: Over 40 products containing LCS were classified into five groups. Carbonated beverages were most consumed, while energy drinks were least consumed. Aspartame was the most commonly used LCS. Young single adults aged 20-35, mostly students, consumed LCS-containing products more frequently than other adults. The overall prevalence of LCS consumption was 58.1%, (moderate), with participants consuming an LCS containing beverage, at least three times a week at an estimated quantity of 1 liter. There was statistical significance (P=.05) differences in weight, waist circumference and hip circumference between men and women. The BMI for men and women were of 22.6 ± 0.9 and 21.0 ± 1.0 kg/m2, respectively. The BMI categories of the study participants were as follows; underweight (3.9%), normal weight (65.7) overweight (28.1) and obese (2.3%). The prevalence of abnormal waist-to-hip ratio was reported, with a significant (P=.05) association between LCS consumption and BMI. Bivariate analysis of LCS consumption and socio-demographic variables found significant association between variables such as gender, age, monthly income and educational level at P=.05. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified age, income, and BMI as predictors of LCS intake.
Conclusion: The study showed that the consumption pattern exists among the adults in terms of age category and gender. Consumption of LCS beverages was mostly moderate, on average around thrice per week and was influenced by demographic factors such as gender, age, and socioeconomic status.
Response of Species to the Impact of Climate Change in the Gum Arabic Belt, Sudan: A Case Study in Acacia senegal
Authors: Elhassan Fatima Awadalla Abass , Kouassi Edouard Konan , Abrha Haftu , Laamarni Ahmed , Siddig Ahmed Ali Hassabelkareem 
Published: May 2024

Sustainable management strategies of trees are important for indigenous agroforestry plant species, such as Acacia. Senegal (A. Senegal), due to the impacts of rapid population growth, land use and climate change. The objective of this investigation was to predict the spatio-temporal distribution of A.senegal in the Gum Arabic belt in Sudan in current (1985–2000) and future climate scenarios (2021–2100). Bioclimatic data was used for modeling purposes utilizing Maxent, with the assessment of model precision conducted through the utilization of the Area Under the Curve (AUC) and shown a high goodness-of-it (AUC=0.905±0.003 ). Significant differences were shown in species distribution between current and future periods under selected Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) of SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, climate scenario. Our findings indicated that the main predictors influence the distribution of the species were precipitation of wettest quarter and maximum temperature of warmest month. Under the current potential distribution (25.4%), it is projected that Acacia Senegal would expand 36.2%-87.7% (SSP2-4.5) and 38.9-42.5% (SSP5-8.5). It is expected that A.cacia Senegal will create new environments suitable for it due to expected climate changes. Hence, the research necessitates the formulation of a strategic plan aimed to rehabilitation plantations of Acacia senegal and cultivation these species within existing and prospective habitats conducive to their existence.
Growth and Yield of Komak Beans (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) with Application of Photosynthetic Bacteria PNSB under Shade
Authors: Eliyani . , Nazari Alvera Prihatini Dewi , Susylowati . , Sulichantini Ellok Dwi 
Published: May 2024

The research was conducted to determine the effect of the application of PNSB on the growth and yield of komak beans under shade. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design, consisting of two factors, namely shade as the Main Plot and concentration of PNSB as Sub-Plots. The shade consists of two levels (no shade and 50% shade). The PNSB concentration consists of three levels (0; 5; and 10 mL L-1). Each treatment was carried out with four replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the effect of shade was significantly different on stem diameter at 70 DAP, chlorophyll content (a, b, and total), and the number of dry seeds, very significantly different to stem diameter at 105 DAP, dry pod weight, number of dry pods, dry seed weight, and light intensity. 50% shade reduces the yield component even if PNSB is provided. The effect of PNSB was not significantly different on all variables, except for the number of leaves at 35 DAP and total N content. Application of PNSB 10 mL L-1 increased the number of leaves aged 35 DAP and the total N content, both without shade and with shade, increased total chlorophyll content with 50% shade, but decreased without shade.
Evaluation of Different Hybrid Tea Roses (Rosa x hybrida) under Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Bundela Raja , Fatmi Urfi 
Published: May 2024

An experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, from November, 2022 to March, 2023. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with fifteen hybrids, replicated thrice. It was reported that hybrid H4 (Fatura) performed better in parameters like plant height (71.2 cm), number of branches (5), stalk length (35.10 cm), stalk girth (5.4 mm), bud diameter (2.7 cm), number of cut flowers per plant (5), vase life of the cut flowers (11 days), number of cut flowers per hectare (1,02,040), gross return (Rs 5,10,200 per ha), net return (Rs -2,36,354 per ha) and benefit cost ratio (0.7:1). However, days taken to first bud initiation (36 days) and days taken to first bud initiation to tight bud stage (13 days) were better in hybrid H5 (Brazil). Hence for quality cut flower production, vase life, yield, and economics, hybrid Fatura performed better under Prayagraj agro-climatic conditions.
Empowering Narratives: Exploring the Impact of Kotak General Insurance's 'Drive Like a Lady' Campaign on Shifting Perceptions of Female Empowerment
Authors: Verma Rupali , Gupta Umang 
Published: May 2024

Amid India's evolving societal landscape, this study delves into the profound influence of Kotak General Insurance's 'Drive Like A Lady' campaign on reshaping perceptions of female empowerment and aspirations. Central to the campaign is the portrayal of Surekha Yadav, India's first female loco pilot, whose journey embodies resilience and determination. By spotlighting Yadav's story and celebrating women who drive change, the campaign aims to instill empowerment and possibility among its audience.
The literature review section provides a thorough examination of relevant literature surrounding gender stereotypes, biases, and the role of advocacy campaigns in driving social change.
The methodology section outlines the research approach adopted to analyze the 'Drive Like A Lady' campaign. This section discusses the theoretical underpinnings guiding the analysis and the conceptual framework employed. Drawing on theories such as the Hypodermic Theory and the Habermas Public Sphere Theory, it offers a conceptual framework for understanding the transformative potential of initiatives like the 'Drive Like A Lady' campaign in challenging ingrained societal norms and fostering inclusivity.
It emphasizes the use of qualitative analysis, and content analysis, to examine the campaign's effectiveness in reshaping cultural narratives surrounding female achievement and ambition.
In the results section, the findings of the study are presented, highlighting the campaign's effectiveness in challenging biased stereotypes and inspiring young girls to pursue ambitious goals. Through content analysis and exploration of existing literature, the research uncovers how the campaign's storytelling strategies and celebration of female role models foster a more inclusive and aspirational societal narrative. Additionally, the study examines the campaign's resonance across diverse demographic groups, probing its ability to surpass cultural boundaries and resonate with individuals from varied socio-economic backgrounds.
Finally, the conclusion synthesizes the key insights from the study, emphasizing the significant impact of the 'Drive Like A Lady' campaign as a catalyst for reshaping cultural norms and empowering the next generation of women to dream big and defy societal limitations. It underscores the transformative power of advocacy campaigns in driving social change and recommends further research to explore the long-term implications of such initiatives on gender equality in India.
Determinants of incident and persistent finger joint pain during a five‐year followup among female dentists and teachers
Authors: Ding Hebo , Solovieva Svetlana , Leino‐Arjas Päivi 
Published: January 2011

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the association of radiographic finger osteoarthritis (OA), hand use, and lifestyle factors with incident and persistent finger joint pain among female dentists and teachers.MethodsRandom samples of female dentists (n = 295) and teachers (n = 248) ages 45–63 years were examined by radiography for the presence of finger joint OA. Body weight was measured. Information on finger joint pain during the past 30 days, height, smoking, and leisure‐time hand activity was collected by questionnaire. Five years later, 482 women (89%; 65% still active occupationally) responded to a survey on finger joint pain.ResultsThe incidence and persistence of finger joint pain were higher among the subjects with OA compared to those without OA. The relative risk (RR) of incident pain in the first through the third fingers was 1.8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.2–2.7) in the right hand and the RR in the left hand was 3.0 (95% CI 2.0–4.6), allowing for age, occupation, and lifestyle factors. The corresponding figures for the fourth and fifth fingers were RR 2.3 (95% CI 1.4–3.8) in the right and RR 1.9 (95% CI 1.1–3.5) in the left hand. Regarding persistent pain, the RRs varied between 2.4 and 5.4. Body mass index, smoking, or leisure‐time hand activity were not associated with pain. The dentists tended to have a higher incidence of pain in the first through the third fingers of the right hand compared with the teachers.ConclusionRadiographic finger joint OA was a significant determinant of both persistent and incident finger joint pain in a 5‐year followup among middle‐aged women. Hand use may modify the association between radiographic OA and finger joint pain.
Effects of rosuvastatin on vascular biomarkers and carotid atherosclerosis in lupus: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial
Authors: Mok Chi Chiu , Wong Chun Kwok , To Chi Hung , Lai Judy Po Shan , Lam Cheuk Sum 
Published: January 2011

AbstractObjectiveTo study the effect of rosuvastatin on vascular biomarkers and carotid intima‐media thickness (IMT) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsSLE patients with inactive disease and subclinical atherosclerosis were randomized in a double‐blinded manner to receive either rosuvastatin (10 mg/day) or matching placebo (half in each group were also randomly allocated low‐dose aspirin). After 12 months, treatment was unblinded. Patients treated with rosuvastatin and aspirin were continued on the same medications for another 12 months. Plasma levels of homocysteine, high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, P‐selectin, and thrombomodulin were measured at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Measurement of carotid IMT was repeated at 24 months.ResultsSeventy‐two patients were studied (97% women, mean ± SD age 50.8 ± 9.7 years). Thirty‐six patients were randomly assigned to each of the study arms (18 patients in each arm also received aspirin). Baseline clinical characteristics and medications were similar between the two groups. At 12 months, the mean low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (mean ± SD 2.62 ± 1.04 mmoles/liter to 1.69 ± 0.72 mmoles/liter; P < 0.001) and median hsCRP levels (1.26 mg/liter, interquartile range [IQR] 2.3 to 0.88 mg/liter, IQR 1.1; P = 0.02) decreased significantly in the rosuvastatin group. There was no significant change in homocysteine, and aspirin use did not influence the levels of the biomarkers studied. A subgroup analysis of patients with a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index score ≤2 revealed a significant decrease in hsCRP (1.20 mg/liter, IQR 2.3 to 0.92 mg/liter, IQR 1.1; P = 0.04) and thrombomodulin levels (0.76 ng/ml, IQR 1.2 to 0.67 ng/ml, IQR 1.0; P = 0.001) with rosuvastatin treatment. At 24 months, the IMT of the internal carotid arteries appeared to be decreased in patients treated with rosuvastatin, which was well tolerated.ConclusionIn stable SLE patients, low‐dose rosuvastatin leads to a significant reduction in hsCRP and thrombomodulin levels, which may possibly help to reduce cardiovascular risk.
Robust learning controller design for MIMO stochastic discrete‐time systems: An H∞‐based approach
Authors: Meng Deyuan , Jia Yingmin , Du Junping , Yu Fashan 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThis paper is devoted to designing iterative learning control (ILC) for multiple‐input multiple‐output discrete‐time systems that are subject to random disturbances varying from iteration to iteration. Using the super‐vector approach to ILC, statistical expressions are presented for both expectation and variance of the tracking error, and time‐domain conditions are developed to ensure their asymptotic stability and monotonic convergence. It shows that time‐domain conditions can be tied together with an H∞‐based condition in the frequency domain by considering the properties of block Toeplitz matrices. This makes it possible to apply the linear matrix inequality technique to describe the convergence conditions and to obtain formulas for the control law design. Furthermore, the H∞‐based approach is shown applicable to ILC design regardless of the system relative degree, which can also be used to address issues of model uncertainty. For a class of systems with a relative degree of one, simulation tests are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the H∞‐based approach to robust ILC design. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
In Situ Experiments with Synchrotron High‐Energy X‐Rays and Neutrons
Authors: Staron Peter , Fischer Torben , Lippmann Thomas , Stark Andreas , Daneshpour Shahrokh , Schnubel Dirk , Uhlmann Eckart , Gerstenberger Robert , Camin Bettina , Reimers Walter , Eidenberger Elisabeth , Clemens Helmut , Huber Norbert , Schreyer Andreas 
Published: January 2011

AbstractHigh‐energy X‐rays offer the large penetration depths that are often required for determination of bulk properties in engineering materials research. Photon energies of 150 keV and more are available at synchrotron sources, depending on storage ring and insertion device. In addition, synchrotron sources can offer very high intensities on the sample even at these energies. They can be used not only to obtain high spatial resolution using very small beams, but also high time resolution in combination with a fast detector. This opens up possibilities for a wide range of in situ experiments. Typical examples that are already widely used are heating or tensile testing in the beam. However, there are also more challenging in situ experiments in the field of engineering materials research like e.g. dilatometry, differential scanning calorimetry, or cutting. Nevertheless, there are a number of applications where neutron techniques are still favorable and both probes, photons and neutrons, should be regarded as complementary. A number of in situ experiments were realized at the GKSS synchrotron and neutron beamlines and selected examples are presented in the following.
Analysis of Polymer Colloids by Small‐Angle X‐Ray and Neutron Scattering: Contrast Variation
Authors: Ballauff Matthias 
Published: January 2011

AbstractWe review recent work done on polymer colloids by small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS). Special emphasis is laid on the variation of scattering contrast for both methods. The theory of contrast variation as applied to SAXS and SANS is presented. Different numerical approaches to the treatment of data are discussed. Applications of SAXS and SANS together with contrast variation to model systems are presented. This includes the analysis of an industrial system by using the example of semicrystalline colloid poly(urethane) particles. The examples given here demonstrate the power of contrast variation as applied to polymer colloids and in particular to latexes.
Inkjet‐Printed Organic Electrodes for Bottom‐Contact Organic Field‐Effect Transistors
Authors: Zhang Jing , Zhao Yan , Wei Zhongming , Sun Yimeng , He Yudong , Di Chong‐an , Xu Wei , Hu Wenping , Liu Yunqi , Zhu Daoben 
Published: January 2011

AbstractA graphite thin film was investigated as the drain and source electrodes for bottom‐contact organic field‐effect transistors (BC OFETs). Highly conducting electrodes (102 S cm−1) at room temperature were obtained from pyrolyzed poly(l,3,4‐oxadiazole) (PPOD) thin films that were prepatterned with a low‐cost inkjet printing method. Compared to the devices with traditional Au electrodes, the BC OFETs showed rather high performances when using these source/drain electrodes without any further modification. Being based on a graphite‐like material these electrodes possess excellent compatibility and proper energy matching with both p‐ and n‐type organic semiconductors, which results in an improved electrode/organic‐layer contact and homogeneous morphology of the organic semiconductors in the conducting channel, and finally a significant reduction of the contact resistance and enhancement of the charge‐carrier mobility of the devices is displayed. This work demonstrates that with the advantages of low‐cost, high‐performance, and printability, PPOD could serve as an excellent electrode material for BC OFETs.
2q23 de novo microdeletion involving the MBD5 gene in a patient with developmental delay, postnatal microcephaly and distinct facial features
Authors: Chung Brian H.Y. , Stavropoulos James , Marshall Christian R. , Weksberg Rosanna , Scherer Stephen W. , Yoon Grace 
Published: January 2011

AbstractWe report on a female patient with a de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome region 2q23.1–23.3 identified by array‐CGH. She had significant global delay with developmental regression at age 6 years. She developed seizures at age 3 years with progressive difficulties with balance, loss of fine motor skills and aggressive behavior. She had short stature, microcephaly, and distinct facial features. Her speech was dysarthric, and she demonstrated repetitive hand movements. In this article, we compare the clinical features of our patient with previously reported cases with a 2q23.1 deletion. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A new syndrome with multiple capillary malformations, intractable seizures, and brain and limb anomalies
Authors: Carter Melissa T. , Geraghty Michael T. , De La Cruz Laura , Reichard R. Ross , Boccuto Luigi , Schwartz Charles E. , Clericuzio Carol L. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractWe present two unrelated male infants with strikingly similar clinical features which have not previously been reported together. The most unusual feature was the presence of multiple small capillary malformations (port‐wine stains) on the skin from birth. Both infants had intractable seizures, microcephaly with progressive cortical atrophy, severe developmental delay, dysmorphic facial features, and hypoplasia of the distal phalanges. To our knowledge, no other person with this unique constellation of features has been described. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Potocki–Lupski syndrome: An inherited dup(17)(p11.2p11.2) with hypoplastic left heart
Authors: Yusupov Roman , Roberts Amy E. , Lacro Ronald V. , Sandstrom Mary , Ligon Azra H. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractLow copy repeat (LCR) sequences in 17p11.2 predispose this region to genomic deletions and duplications. Duplication of 17p11.2, also known as Potocki–Lupski syndrome (PTLS), is a well‐described microduplication syndrome featuring cognitive and language deficits, developmental delay, autistic behavior, structural cardiovascular anomalies, hypotonia, failure to thrive, apnea, and dysmorphism. We present a mother and her two children who share both dysmorphic features and the dup(17)(p11.2p11.2); the first child was born with hypoplastic left heart (HLH). The dup(17)(p11.2p11.2) was identified by GTG‐banding analysis of peripheral blood specimens from all three individuals and confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). Here we provide a thorough description of the phenotypes of the affected individuals, as well as describe physical features not reported previously for PTLS. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
2‐Iodoxybenzoic Acid—A Simple Oxidant with a Dazzling Array of Potential Applications
Authors: Duschek Alexander , Kirsch Stefan F. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractSince its discovery by Christoph Hartmann and Victor Meyer in 1893, 2‐iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) has emerged as a rather ubiquitous oxidant for organic synthesis. The past decade has seen the development of a large variety of applications that go far beyond the simple oxidation of alcohols. This Review is concerned with the synthetic potential of IBX, with particular emphasis on uncommon reactivity patterns and novel fields of application.
Application of clean technologies using electrochemistry in ionic liquids
Authors: Doherty A.P. , Diaconu L. , Marley E. , Spedding P. L. , Barhdadi R. , Troupel M. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractRising costs and green environmental concerns have focused attention on more efficient way of producing chemical products. Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), especially in combination with electrochemical activation, provide promise of reduction pollution in processing because of their recyclability and low vapour loss factors. The fundamental and applied aspects of electrolytic processing in ionic liquid media are discussed using data from various direct and catalytic redox processes. It is shown that ionic liquids are potentially very useful for performing important redox transformations, for example alcohol oxidations, carboxylations and CO2capture. These results indicated that electrolytic transformations in RTIL media are feasible which present opportunities for developing new real chemical processing applications. The opportunities and challenges for electrochemical engineers in this field are outlined and discussed. Copyright © 2011 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.