bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response to Second Generation Antipsychotics in Youth with Comorbid Bipolar Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Joshi Gagan , Biederman Joseph , Wozniak Janet , Doyle Robert , Hammerness Paul , Galdo Maribel , Sullivan Nora , Williams Courtney , Brethel Kristin , Woodworth K. Yvonne , Mick Eric 
Published: November 2010

SUMMARYObjective: To assess the impact of comorbid autism spectrum disorders (ASD) on the response to second‐generation antipsychotics (SGA) in pediatric bipolar disorder (BPD). Methods: Secondary analysis of identically designed 8‐week open‐label trials of SGA monotherapy (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, or aripiprazole) in youth with BPD. Results: Of the 151 BPD subjects 15% (n= 23) met criteria for comorbid ASD. There were no differences in the rate of antimanic response (YMRS change ≥30% or CGI‐Improvement ≤2: 65% vs. 69%; P= 0.7) in the presence of comorbid ASD. Conclusion: No difference observed in the rate of antimanic response or tolerability to SGA monotherapy in the presence of ASD comorbidity.
A simplified method to estimate the soil-water characteristic curve
Authors: Chin Kheng-Boon , Leong Eng-Choon , Rahardjo Harianto 
Published: November 2010

This paper proposes a simplified method to estimate the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) for both coarse- and fine-grained soils using one-point SWCC measurement and basic index properties. Parameters of the Fredlund and Xing SWCC equation were correlated with the basic properties of 60 soils: 30 soils each of coarse- and fine-grained types. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the location of the one-point measurement at matric suctions of 10 and 500 kPa gave the most reliable SWCC using the proposed method for coarse- and fine-grained soils, respectively. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated using a total of 62 soils collated from published literature with 31 soils each of the coarse- and fine-grained types. The proposed method gives a good estimation of the SWCC and uses fewer parameters when compared with existing one-point SWCC estimation methods.
Centrifuge modelling of soil slopes reinforced with vegetation
Authors: Sonnenberg R. , Bransby M. F. , Hallett P. D. , Bengough A. G. , Mickovski S. B. , Davies M. C.R. 
Published: November 2010

This paper reports a series of geotechnical centrifuge model tests conducted to investigate the mechanical reinforcement of slopes by vegetation. Some of the model slopes contained young willow trees, which were grown in controlled conditions to provide different root distributions and mechanical properties. Slopes were brought to failure in the centrifuge by increasing water pressures. The failure mechanisms were investigated photographically and using post-test excavation. By measuring the soil properties and pore pressures in each test when failure occurred, slope stability calculations could be performed for each slope failure. These back-calculations of stability suggest that only a small amount of reinforcement was provided by the root system even when it was grown for 290 days before testing. In contrast, the use of the measured root properties and a commonly used root reinforcement model suggests that significant reinforcement should have been provided by the roots. This disparity is probably due to either inappropriate assumptions made in the root reinforcement model or soil alteration produced by root growth. Such disparities may exist in the application of root reinforcement models to full-scale slopes and therefore require additional study. The modelling technique outlined in this paper is suitable for further investigation of root mechanical interactions with slopes.
Dabigatran and Warfarin in Vitamin K Antagonist–Naive and –Experienced Cohorts With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Ezekowitz Michael D. , Wallentin Lars , Connolly Stuart J. , Parekh Amit , Chernick Michael R. , Pogue Janice , Aikens Timothy H. , Yang Sean , Reilly Paul A. , Lip Gregory Y.H. , Yusuf Salim ,   the RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators
Published: November 2010

Background—
The comparison of anticoagulants dabigatran and warfarin might be most equitable in vitamin K antagonist (VKA)–naive patients.

Methods and Results—

Warfarin and 2 doses of dabigatran—110 mg BID (D110) and 150 mg BID (D150)—were compared in a balanced population of VKA-naive (≤62 days of lifetime VKA exposure, with 33% never prescribed a VKA) and VKA-experienced patients with atrial fibrillation (n=18 113). For VKA-naive and -experienced patients assigned warfarin, the time in therapeutic range (international normalized ratio 2.0 to 3.0) was 62% and 67%, respectively, and 61% and 66% for those never and ever prescribed a VKA. In VKA-naive patients, stroke and systemic embolism rates were 1.57%, 1.07%, and 1.69% per year for D110, D150, and warfarin, respectively. D110 was similar to warfarin (
P
=0.65); D150 was superior (
P
=0.005). Major bleeding rates were 3.11%, 3.34%, and 3.57% per year, respectively. D110 and D150 were similar to warfarin (
P
=0.19 and
P
=0.55). Intracranial bleeding rates were 0.19%, 0.33%, and 0.73% per year, respectively. D110 and D150 were lower than warfarin (
P
<0.001 and
P
=0.005). In VKA-experienced patients, stroke and systemic embolism rates were 1.51%, 1.15%, and 1.74% per year for D110, D150, and warfarin, respectively. D110 was similar to warfarin (
P
=0.32); D150 was superior (
P
=0.007). Major bleeding rates were 2.66%, 3.30%, and 3.57% per year, respectively. D110 was lower than warfarin (
P
=0.003); D150 was similar (
P
=0.41). Intracranial bleeding rates were 0.26%, 0.32%, and 0.79% per year, respectively. D110 and D150 were lower than warfarin (
P
<0.001 for both). Results were similar for patients never on a VKA.

Conclusions—
Previous VKA exposure does not influence the benefits of dabigatran at either dose compared with warfarin.

Clinical Trial Registration—

http://www.clinicaltrials.gov
. Unique identifier: NCT00262600.
Some Aspects of the Origin and Fate of Midpalatal Cysts in Human Fetuses
Authors: Burke George W. , Feagans William M. , Elzay Richard P. , Schwartz Laurence D. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA CERTE ASPECTOS DEL ORIGINE E DEL DESTINO DE CYSTES MESOPALATAL IN FETOs HUMAN.—Omne le specimens prenatal exhibiva evidentia de multiple formationes de cyste disveloppamental in le linea central del medietates posterior del palato dur in stato de disveloppamento. Tal cystes non esseva presente in tres de quatro fetos parturite a termino. Iste observation se trova in accordo con previe reportos indicante que le majoritate de tal cystes dispare ante le nascentia. Secundo le puncto de vista conventional illos ha lor origine in retenite perlas epithelial remanente ab le tempore del fusion del rebordos palatal e del subsequente perforation e disruption del interjacente lamina de cellulas epithelial. Evidentia histologic ab le presente studio indica que certes de iste cystes ha possibilemente lor origine in invaginationes de fetal mucosa de superficie.
Herpes Simplex Virus in Ocular, Nasal, and Oral Secretions of Patients with Herpetic Keratitis
Authors: Brightman V.J.F. , Hart D.R.L. , Readshaw G.G. , Porter G.T.J. , Tully M.J. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA VIRUS DE HERPETE SIMPLICE IN SECRETIONES OCULAR, NASAL, E ORAL DE PATIENTES CON KERATITIS HERPETIC.—Le secretiones ocular, nasal, e oral de patientes con keratitis herpetic esseva examinate pro le presentia de virus de herpete simplice a base de inoculationes del specimens ad in primari monostratos histocultural de ren de conilio. Virus esseva constatate in grattages corneal ab 79 pro cento del patientes con ulceres dendritic—con positivitate in specimens colligite solmente un die e usque ad 44 dies post le declaration del symptomas. Tamen, solmente 17 a 20 pro cento del tamponages conjunctival contineva virus, e virus esseva isolate ab secretiones nasal in solmente un occasion e ab secretiones oral in solmente duo. Le studio indica que le quantitate de virus presente in iste secretiones es micre e que iste patientes non constitue un risco plus grande de infection que illo associate con le vector "normal". Viste que iste lesiones ocular pote esser presente sin esser tractate durante longe periodos de tempore, susceptibile membros de familia—per contrasto con subjectos in contacto solmente occasional-es definitemente impericulate.
The Bilaminar Zone of the Meniscus
Authors: Parsons M.T. , Boucher L.J. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE ROLO DEL ZONA BILAMINAR IN LE LIMITATION DEL MOVIMENTO RETRUSIVE.—Con le objectivo de determinar si o non le zona bilaminar-per le presentia de tissu erectil-es un factor in limitar le movimento retrusive del condylo mandibular, le systema vascular de fetos human esseva perfusionate con un solution de tinta de China. Le articulationes temporomandibular esseva secate ab le cranios, acclarate, e examinate sub un microscopio dissecante. Sectiones histologic ab articulationes adulte esseva etiam examinate pro confirmar le constatationes in le specimens fetal. Le observationes, quando comparate con alteres in tissus de cognoscite erectilitate, indicava que proprietates erectil non existe in le zona bilaminar. Es a concluder que le zona bilaminar non ha un rolo active in limitar le movimento retrusive del condylo mandibular.
Pathologic Changes in the Innervation of the Dental Pulp During the Carious Process
Authors: Plačková A. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ALTERATIONES PATHOLOGIC IN LE INNERVATION DEL PULPA DENTAL IN LE PROCESSO CAMOSE.—In dentes in le quales le structura del pulpa esseva love-, o fortemente alterate, typic alterationes in le plexo neural del pulpa esseva observate. Minor alterations pathologic del pulpal rete neural appareva in le forma de un pronunciate argyrophilia e de un augmentate brancage in le rete preterminal e terminal. In casos de inflammation del pulpa o del formation de abscessos, esseva notate un relaxation del fasces neural, a vices un abundante brancage irregular de nervos, irregular spissification o intense crudification del fibras neural, e decomposition del fasces ad in plus micre unitates, e fragmentation del fibras neural.
Calcium Fluoride in Amalgam for Caries Prevention
Authors: Innes D.B.K. , Youdelis W.V. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA FLUORURO DE CALCIUM IN AMALGAMA, PRO PREvENIR CARIE.—Esseva investigate le possibilitate de introducer fluoruro de calcium ad in amalgama con le objectivo de prevenir carie. Le thermodynamica del systema de CaF2-H 2O pare indicar que pulvere de fluoruro de calcium dispergite in amalgama de alligato a mercurio es possibilemente un acceptabile fonte de ion de fluoruro, providite que su presentia non causa effectos toxic. Le extrememente lente solution del fluoruro de calcium in le ambiente oral haberea nulle effecto adverse super le proprietates mechanic del restauration per amalgama de alligato a mercurio e promoverea le acceptation gradual de fluoruro e del iones de calcium ad in le email dental. Si le concentration de fluoruro de calcium in le alligato es tenite a 0,5 pro cento o minus, le resultante proprietates mechanic differe pauco ab illos de amalgama ordinari.
Biological Reactions to Experimental Dental Amalgams
Authors: Sperber G.H. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA REACTIONES BIOLOGIC A DENTAL AMALGAMAS EXPERIMENTAL.—Esseva testate le reactiones de tissu conjunctive de rattos a novemente disveloppate alligatos, fortificate per dispersion, de cupro e argento, tanto sol como etiam in combination con fluoruro, con le objectivo de evalutar lor innocentia in uso clinic como materiales restaurative in amalgamas dental. Varie concentrationes de fluoruro de calcium esseva addite al amalgamas de alligato e mercurio in le fabrication experimental de materiales restaurative con potentia inhibitori anti carie, e iste combinationes esseva inserite in le subcutanee tissus conjunctive de rattos durante periodos de usque a 32 dies. Le examine histologic de iste tissus revelava que le amalgamas a alligato de cupro e argento esseva non minus innocente que le currentemente usate amalgamas a alligato de argento e stanno. Le addition de 1 pro cento (per peso) de fluoruro de calcium a amalgamas a alligato de argento e stanno causava prolongate irritation in le tissus. Le addition de 0,5 pro cento o minus (per peso) de fluoruro de calcium a amalgamas a alligato de cupro e argento causava nulle inusual responsa inflammatori, e esseva considerate como salve in le uso clinic como material de restauration dental. Le minime procentage (per peso) de fluoruro de calcium capace a producer le maxime effecto inhibitori anti carie va esser determinate a base del resultatos de prolongate essayos clinic.
Structural Changes in the Incisors of Cortisone-Treated Rats
Authors: Anneroth Göran , Bloom Gunnar 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ALTERATIONES STRUCTURAL IN LE INCISORES DE RATTOS TRACTATE CON CORTISONA.—Un total de 400 mg de cortisona administrate a rattos in le curso de un periodo de 8 dies resultava in marcate effectos in le disveloppamento del incisores a base de un comparation con un gruppo de animales de controlo. Le alterationes observate esseva primarimente un disorganisation e abassate differentiation del odontoblastos, si ben como un formation excessive, intra le pulpa, de un osseoide tissu dur que esseva ric in inclusiones cellular e vascular. Iste tissu dur monstrava certe similitudes con le osso pulpal trovate in le dentes de scorbutic porcos de India.
Normal Enamel. II. Qualitative Polarized Light Study
Authors: Gwinnett A. John 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA HISTOLOGIA DE ADAMANTE "NORMAL." II. STUDIO QUALITATIVE A LUMINE POLARISATE.-Esseva effectuate un studio de sectiones mollite de dentes permanente con le objectivo de determinar si o non Ie characteristicas histologic de adamante pote esser describite a base del distribution de poros o "spatios" in le adamante. Le technica consisteva in lassar le sectiones imbiber plure differente medios e in observar le apparentia histologic pro cata medio individual. Le histologia del adamante differeva ab un medio al altere. Isto indica que le apparition in certe sitos de, per exemplo, un region interprismatic o de striationes transverse pote esser influentiate per le medio, in dependentia de si o non illo es capace a penetrar in le adamante. Omne intrepretation del histologia adamantin debe prender in consideration le characteristicas physico-chimic del agente usate in le montage.
Anticariogenic Effect of a Sodium Monofluorophosphate Solution in Children after 21 Months of Use
Authors: Goaz Paul W. , McElwaine Lawrence P. , Biswell Helen A. , White Wayne E. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA EFFECTO ANTICARIOGENE DE UN SOLUTION DE MONOFLUOROPHOSPHATO DE NATRIUM IN JUVENILES POST CURSOS DE APPLICATION DE VINTI-UN MENSES.—Un gruppo de 263 juveniles de etates de inter 6 e 14 annos e habitante un area a aqua fluorurate esseva dividite in duo gruppos de 129 e 134 individuos. Le juveniles in gruppo I continuava lor usual methodo de brossar lor dentes supplementate per le uso, un vice per die, de un solution de 6 pro cento de fluoruro in un preparation a aroma e a coloration rosa. Le subjectos in gruppo II recipeva le mesme instructiones, sed le solution in lor caso esseva chloruro de natrium. Le conclusiones del studio es basate super 77 juveniles usante fluoruro e 75 usante chloruro. Es presentate plur indices reflectente le plus favorabile resultatos obtenite in gruppo I. In gruppo II le reversiones esseva 66 pro cento plus frequente que in gruppo I.
Normal Age Changes in the Rat Mandibular Joint
Authors: Furstman Lawrence L. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ALTERATIONES NORMAL DE INVETULATION IN LE ARTICULATION MANDIBULAR DEL RATTO.—Esseva studiate le normal crescentia e morphologia del articulation mandibular del ratto. Le articulationes studiate includeva specimens ab 15 differente gruppos de etate ab 1 die ad 2 annos. Le alterationes causate per le processos normal del invetulation es describite pro le areas principal del articulation, i.e., le fossa del articulation, le disco articular, e le condylo mandibular. Marcate alterationes esseva observate in le osso del fossa articular e del condylo. Alterationes de character plus subtil esseva notate in le disco articular. Le consta tation le plus remarcabile esseva le constantia del spissitate del cartilagine condylar post le cinquantesime die del vita.
Fluoride Uptake by Intact Human Tooth Enamel from Acidulated Fluoride-Phosphate Preparations
Authors: Mellberg J.R. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ACCEPTATION DE FLUORURO PER INTACTE HUMAN ADAMANTE DENTAL AB ACIDULATE PREPARATOS DE PHOSPHATO DE FLUORURO.—Le tractamento de adamante con solution o gel a fluoruro esseva continuate durante 4 o 10 minutas. Stratos esseva removite pro le analyse per dissolution in HC1O4 de 0,5 N in un vaso de diffusion Conway in que, post le diffusion, le concentration de calcium esseva determinate como base pro le computation del spissitate del strato. Le resultatos indica approximativemente un sextuple augmento del fluoruro in le stratos superficial. Le nivello de fluoruro remaneva alte usque a un profundor de 30 μ post ambe tempores de tractamento sed esseva plus alte post 10 minutas. Nulle significative differentia esseva constatate inter solution e gel.
Errors, Reversals, and Questionable Dental Caries Diagnoses Based on a Longitudinal Study in Children
Authors: Ship I.I. , Jones E.M. , Laster L.L. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ERRORES, REVERSIONES, E QUESTIONABILE DIAGNOSES DE CARIE DENTAL A BASE DE UN STUDIO LONGITUDINAL IN JUVENILES.—Errores diagnostic, reversiones del diagnose, e diagnoses de character questionabile esseva tabulate pro 588 scholares de internatos pro indianos american a base de serial examines oral effectuate in le curso de un periodo de 4 annos. Esseva trovate nulle predicibile configurationes de occurrentia del mentionate variabiles in relation al etate, al sexo, al schola, o al gruppo de studio, excepte post standardisationes del numeros de subjectos, del numeros de dentes erupite, e del numeros de dentes decadite, absente, e replenate. Le numero de diagnoses questionabile declinava in subsequente examines e pareva esser relationate al precoce recognition e al subsequente resolution ad in carie dental. Reversiones e errores de diagnose non afficeva significativemente le resultatos de un controlate essayo clinic sed deberea esser reportate con le datos final.
Hardening of High-Fusing Gold Alloys
Authors: Leinfelder Karl F. , O'Brien William J. , Ryge Gunnar , Fairhurst Carl W. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA INDURAMENTO DE ALLIGATOS DE AURO A ELEVATE PUNCTO DE FUSION.—Esseva studiate le effecto indurante producite per le addition systematic de metallos vil (ferro, stanno, e indium) a alligatos de auro e palladium e de auro e platinum. Funditos specimen de iste alligatos esseva subjicite a duo cyclos de tractamento thermal: (1) refrigidation ab 1800 F (= 1060 C) e (2) invetulation ante le frigidation, durante 30 minutas a un serie de temperaturas inter 850 e 1600 F (=450 e 870 C). Le valores de duressa Brinell esseva registrate, e le microstructura esseva studiate post le tractamento thermal. Le addition del metallos vil al alligatos de auro e platinum (sed non de auro e palladium) resultava in un augmento significative del duressa in le condition invetulate. Evidentia de un precipitation o de un formation subgranular esseva obtenite in omne le systemas de auro e platinum in condition hyper-inventulate.
Anticariogenic Effect in the Rat of Cereals Fortified with a Soluble Phosphate
Authors: Stookey George K. , Muhler Joseph C. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE EFFECTO ANTICARIOGENE EXERCITE IN LE RATTO PER CEREALES FORTIFICATE CON UN PHOSPHATO SOLUBILE.—Esseva executate duo studios visante a determinar le effecto anticariogene de un solubile phosphato inorganic addite in basse concentrationes a un extense varietate de commercialmente disponibile cereales de jentaculo del typo "preste a mangiar." Le resultatos obtenite in Serie I indica que le addition de 1,0 pro cento de phosphato monosodic a quatro differente cereales vestite de sucro resultava in un grado significative de reduction del carie dental. Simile constatationes esseva obtenite in omne casos in Serie II. Iste reductiones in carie dental variava secundo le typo de cereal empleate inter 25,1 e 42,9 pro cento. In omne le gruppos, le procentages trovate esseva statisticamente significative.
Properties of a Salivary Bacteriolysin and Comparison with Serum Beta Lysin
Authors: Green Gordon E. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA PROPRIETATES DE UN BACTERIOLYSINA SALIVARI E COMPARATION DE ILLO CON LYSINA BETA IN LE SERO.-Un bacteriolysina presente in le saliva de humanos con immunitate contra carie esseva studiate relative al factores capace a modificar le responsa de cellulas bacterial e le efficacia del action lytic. Le etate in culturation e le methodos usate in le manipulation afficeva le responsa del cellulas bacterial. Le lysina remaneva efficace con varie valores de pH, in varie dilutiones del saliva, e in le presentia de varie medios, sed illo esseva afficite per le temperatura de preservation. Le comparation con lysina beta ab sero revelava differentias in le requirimentos de cofactor e in le modos e amplitudes del activitate.
Hydrodynamic Damping of Tooth Movement
Authors: Bien Saul M. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA AMORTIMENTO HYDRODYNAMIC DEL MOBILITATE DE DENTES.—Numeros de Reynold calculate ab le velocitate de intrusion del incisores maxillar del ratto esseva bassissime, lo que indica le predominantia de fortias viscose. Le constantes de resorto calculate ab le periodo de oscillation del dentes monstrava differentias significative, permittente concluder al presentia de un mechanismo amortitori actuate per fortias inertial durante le fluxo de liquido extracellular. Viste que le intrusion monstrava un systema biphasic, le interpretation es hasardate que liquido interstitial, agente como un pellicula resiliente, es le prime factor amortitori active durante le intrusion de un dente ad in su alveolo e que, quando iste pellicula es exhaurite e non replenate, un secunde mechanismo amortitori entra in action resultante ab un stenose de minor vasos sanguinee per fibras periodontal con le accompaniamento de exogene aneurysmas cirsoide que es lentemente deplete a transverso le parietes vascular.
Dental Caries and Nutrition in Lebanon
Authors: Russell A.L. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA CARIE DENTAL E NUTRITION IN LEBANON.—Examines pro carie dental esseva executate in 1770 individuos de etates de inter 5 e 85 annos, como parte de un enquete del nutrition in Lebanon. Le prevalentia de carie dental esseva intermedie inter le basse nivellos previemente incontrate in Asia e le alte nivellos incontrate in le Americas. Le consumo medie de sucro esseva equalmente intermedie inter illo in Asia e illo in le Americas. Le debris oral esseva associate con le indices de carie-perdita-plumbage, sed le mesmo non valeva pro le stato nutritive. Le experientia de carie in dentes decidue esseva tanto alte como in certe populationes statounitese, sed le dentes permanente del mesme subjectos esseva relativemente exempte de carie.