bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intimate Partner Violence, prevalence and its consequences: a community-based study in Gambella, Ethiopia
Authors: Gedefa Abdi Geda , Abdi Tsegaye , Chilo Desalegn , Debele Gebiso Roba , Girma Ayantu , Abdulahi Misra 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionIntimate partner violence is defined as any behavior by a current or past male intimate partner during marriage, cohabitation, or any other formal or informal union that causes physical, sexual, or psychological harm. Men are the most common perpetrators of this against women. It affects almost one-third of all women worldwide.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the prevalence, consequences, and factors associated with intimate partner violence among partnered women in Gambella town.MethodsA community-based, cross-sectional study design was employed. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data was collected using a pretested, structured questionnaire. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS software version 25. The bivariate and multivariate logistic regression method was used to identify factors associated with intimate partner violence. Variables with a p-value &lt;0.05 were considered significantly associated with intimate partner violence.ResultsThe overall prevalence of intimate partner violence in the lifetime and the last 12 months was 58.8, 95% CI (54.0, 63.6), and 51.8, 95% CI (46.7, 56.8), respectively. More than half (53.3%) of the violence resulted in physical injury, while 32.9% were separated from their partners whereas, mother’s history of exposure to IPV [AOR: 1.8, 95% CI (1.03–3.27), p &lt; 0.05], respondent’s age [AOR: 3.4, 95% CI (1.8, 6.5), p &lt; 0.001], substance use [AOR:2.5, 95% CI (1.5–4.1), p &lt; 0.001], disagreement on sexual intercourse [AOR:3.2, 95% CI (1.8–5.7), p &lt; 0.01], monthly family income [AOR:0.32, 95% CI: (0.16–0.63), p &lt; 0.01] and family size [AOR:2.8, 95% CI: (1.6–4.8), p &lt; 0.01] were significantly associated with IPV.ConclusionThe study indicated that the prevalence of intimate partner violence was very high. Age of the woman, family size, substance use, economic status, were among factors significantly associated with intimate partner violence. Therefore, responsible stakeholders should respond to the deep-rooted and highly complicated gender inequality by implementing preventive measures.
Psychosocial risk and protective factors for youth problem behavior are associated with food addiction in the Generation Z
Authors: Mastrobattista Luisa , Gomez Perez Luis J. , Gallimberti Luigi , Genetti Bruno , Andreotti Alessandra , Fassinato Daniele , Monacis Lucia , Anselmi Pasquale , Colledani Daiana , Minutillo Adele , Mortali Claudia 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveFood Addiction (FA) and other well-known risk behavior as substance misuse tend to co-occur and may share similar risk and protective factors. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the diagnosis/severity of FA and psychosocial domains typically related to risk behavior syndrome in a large, nationally representative community sample of Generation Z underage Italian students.MethodThe sample consisted of 8,755 students (3,623 from middle schools, 5,132 from high schools). A short version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 was administered to evaluate FA. Risk and protective factors related to demographic, personality, behavior, and family variables were examined. Stepwise multivariate logistic and linear regressions were conducted.ResultsThe prevalence of FA was 30.8%. Female gender, social anxiety and depression symptoms, social withdrawal risk, Internet gaming disorder, social media addiction, current substance use, social challenge engagement and experienced doxing boosted the chance of FA diagnosis, whereas eating fruit and vegetables, playing competitive sports and an average sleep duration of 7–8 h per night reduced these odds. FA severity was significantly and positively associated with trait impulsiveness, social anxiety and depressive symptoms, risk of social withdrawal, recent substance use, social media, and gaming addiction, doxing suffered and risky social challenges participation. Negative associations between the severity of FA and fruit and vegetable diet habits were found.ConclusionOur findings confirm that FA is widespread among Italian adolescents. The associations between the diagnosis and severity of FA and psychosocial risk factors for health, including, addictive and deviant behaviors related to digital misuse, suggest its belonging to the risk behavior constellation. Health promotion schemes based on a multicomponent strategy of intervention should consider the inclusion of FA and its psychosocial correlates.
Correlation between the liver transection line localization and future liver remnant hypertrophy in associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy
Authors: Romic Ivan , Augustin Goran , Pavlek Goran , Kresic Elvira 
Published: May 2024

Background and aimsColorectal liver metastases (CRLMs) represent the most prevalent form of secondary liver tumors, and insufficient future liver remnant (FLR) often leads to unresectability. To tackle this challenge, various methods for stimulating liver hypertrophy have been developed including portal vein embolization (PVE), associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) and the newest one, liver venous deprivation (LVD). ALPPS was thoroughly studied over the last decade and it has been shown to induce rapid and intensive FLR hypertrophy. The objective of this study was to assess whether the localization of the liver transection line during the initial stage of ALPPS correlates with the degree of FLR hypertrophy.MethodsA retrospective, multicentric study was conducted, and we analyzed all consecutive patients with CRLMs who underwent ALPPS over the eight-year period. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the type of resection—right trisectionectomy (ERH) or right hemihepatectomy (RH) respectively. The degree of hypertrophy (DH), its correlation with FLR and postoperative outcomes were assessed.ResultsThe cohort consisted of 136 patients (72 in the ERH group and 64 in the RH group). Baseline characteristics, hypertrophy interval, and total liver volume showed no significant differences between the groups. DH was greater in the ERH group (83.2% vs. 62.5%, p = 0.025). A strong negative correlation was observed between FLR volume and DH in both groups. Postoperative outcomes and one-year survival were comparable between the groups.ConclusionsFLR hypertrophy is influenced by the localization of the liver transection line in ALPPS. Furthermore, correlation analysis indicated that a smaller estimated FLR is associated with greater DH. No statistical difference in outcomes was noted between the groups.
Molecular Surveillance of Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Parasites in Mining Areas of the Roraima Indigenous Territory in Brazil
Authors: de Aguiar-Barros Jacqueline , Granja Fabiana , de Abreu-Fernandes Rebecca , de Queiroz Lucas Tavares , da Silva e Silva Daniel , Citó Arthur Camurça , Mocelin Natália Ketrin Almeida-de-Oliveira , Daniel-Ribeiro Cláudio Tadeu , Ferreira-da-Cruz Maria de Fátima 
Published: May 2024

Multidrug- and artemisinin-resistant (ART-R) Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) parasites represent a challenge for malaria elimination worldwide. Molecular monitoring in the Kelch domain region (pfk13) gene allows tracking mutations in parasite resistance to artemisinin. The increase in illegal miners in the Roraima Yanomami indigenous land (YIL) could favor ART-R parasites. Thus, this study aimed to investigate ART-R in patients from illegal gold mining areas in the YIL of Roraima, Brazil. A questionnaire was conducted, and blood was collected from 48 patients diagnosed with P. falciparum or mixed malaria (Pf + P. vivax). The DNA was extracted and the pfk13 gene was amplified by PCR. The amplicons were subjected to DNA-Sanger-sequencing and the entire amplified fragment was analyzed. Among the patients, 96% (46) were from illegal mining areas of the YIL. All parasite samples carried the wild-type genotypes/ART-sensitive phenotypes. These data reinforce the continued use of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) in Roraima, as well as the maintenance of systematic monitoring for early detection of parasite populations resistant to ART, mainly in regions with an intense flow of individuals from mining areas, such as the YIL. This is especially true when the achievement of falciparum malaria elimination in Brazil is planned and expected by 2030.
Probing the Antiplasmodial Properties of Plakortinic Acids C and D: An Uncommon Pair of Marine Peroxide-Polyketides Isolated from a Two-Sponge Association of Plakortis symbiotica and Xetospongia deweerdtae Collected near Puerto Rico
Authors: Amador Luis A. , Colón-Lorenzo Emilee E. , Rodríguez Abimael D. , Serrano Adelfa E. 
Published: May 2024

Plakortinic acids C (1) and D (2), an unseparable pair of endoperoxide polyketides isolated and purified from the symbiotic association of Caribbean Sea sponges Plakortis symbiotica-Xestospongia deweerdtae, underwent in vitro evaluation for antiplasmodial activity against the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei using a drug luminescence assay. Initial screening at 10 µM revealed 50% in vitro parasite growth inhibition. The title compounds displayed antiplasmodial activity with an EC50 of 5.3 µM toward P. berghei parasites. The lytic activity against erythrocytes was assessed through an erythrocyte cell lysis assay, which showed non-lytic activity at lower concentrations ranging from 1.95 to 3.91 µM. The antiplasmodial activity and the absence of hemolytic activity support the potential of plakortinic acids C (1) and D (2) as promising lead compounds. Moreover, drug-likeness (ADMET) properties assessed through the pkCSM server predicted high intestinal absorption, hepatic metabolism, and volume of distribution, indicating favorable pharmacokinetic profiles for oral administration. These findings suggest the potential suitability of these metabolites for further investigations of antiplasmodial activity in multiple parasitic stages in the mosquito and Plasmodium falciparum. Notably, this study represents the first report of a marine natural product exhibiting the unique 7,8-dioxatricyclo[4.2.2.02,5]dec-9-ene motif being evaluated against malaria.
À propos de l’orthographe du mongol en alphabet latin
Authors: Loubsangjab Tchoï. 
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the rules for writing modern Mongolian in Latin script ; these rules have already been investigated in a book published in Czecoslovakia.
The author discusses the transcription adopted for some consonants and long vowels, then justifies the deliberate preservation in writing of all short vowels and illustrates his position through examples taken from the adjunction to the root of suffixes of noun cases. In conclusion, he draws Mongolists' attention to the practibility of such a notation in transcribing non only the Xalx but also the other Mongolian dialects.
Marcher, danser, jouer. La prestation des troupes processionnelles à Taiwan
Authors: Allio Fiorella 
Published: May 2024

In Taiwan, processions preserve elements of the local Han folk culture and shape its new forms of expression. This paper is devoted to territorial processions organised by cult communities, in which the inhabitants of adjacent villages gather. Each village is represented in the procession — grandiose and colourful — by a delegation called “battalion”, composed of a palankeen (supporting the statues of the deities) and of a performing troupe, called “at the head of the battalion” (martial arts, scenes of dances and songs, acrobatics and allegorical floats). Each troupe must perform in all the villages located along the route of the procession. Each family pays a contribution to the temple, provides performers for the troupes and gives food to the participants.
The author explains the terminology of “play” in Chinese, brings out the “playing” elements present in the procession, then describes the main theatrical plays performed by the troupes. After discussing the existing classifications, particularly those comparing the procession troupes with Chinese opera, she uses the local distinction between martial and non-martial troupes. Their performances complement each other through acts of exorcism and propitiation, in a “warm and noisy atmosphere”, and together they secure the renewal of Life (biological, social and symbolic life) to the benefit of the communities taking part in the procession ritual.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM, ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM EAST JAVA
Authors: Syahrin Nabila , Sumaji Yoseva , Utami Christina 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis empiris terhadap pengaruh faktor ekosistem kewirausahaan (EE) dan efikasi diri kewirausahaan (ESE) terhadap niat kewirausahaan (EI). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan peran lokasi sebagai variabel kontrol dalam hubungan ini. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalangan mahasiswa baik di wilayah Jawa Timur maupun luar Jawa Timur. Data sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 200 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM dengan bantuan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa EE berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap EI mahasiswa. Sementara, ESE memiliki pengaruh negatif bagi EI apabila dihubungkan secara langsung, namun jika diperlakukan sebagai variabel moderator, maka dapat memperkuat keterhubungan antara EE terhadap EI, meskipun belum memiliki hasil yang signifikan, Untuk meneliti lebih lanjut terkait peran moderator ini, peneliti juga mengelaborasi kembali faktor ESE dengan variabel lainnya seperti lokasi, gender, dan usia menggunakan Uji ANOVA Two-Way Interaction dan disimpulkan bahwa ESE dapat berfungsi sebagai katalis substansial dalam mendorong seseorang untuk memulai usaha kewirausahaan, namun peran ESE ini cenderung fluktuatif, terlebih saat seiring bertambahnya usia.
DOES THE RISK DISCLOSURE DECREASE COST OF DEBT?
Authors: Karsana Yusef Widya 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out whether Risk Disclosure can reduce debt costs for public companies in Indonesia, especially for consumption sector companies. The period in this research is 2019 to 2022. Risk Disclosure is measured using content analysis.
The hypothesis was tested using panel data regression analysis with a Random Model and adding control variables consisting of Return On Equity, Leverage, Firm Size, and proportion of independent commissioners.
The results of this research indicate that risk disclosure has a positive effect on the cost of debt. This means that the higher risk disclosure does not reduce the cost of debt, but even increases the cost of debt. This finding is contrary to the hypothesis which states that risk disclosure has a negative influence on the cost of debt. The control variables that influence the cost of debt are Company size and the proportion of independent commissioners, while Return On Equity and Leverage do not influence the cost of debt. These findings provide a reference about the consequences of risk disclosure on the Company's cost of debt. Research on the cost of debt is very relevant in Indonesia because many companies still rely on creditors for funding.
Keywords: Cost of Debt, Risk Disclosure (RD), consumption sector.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN HOLYCOW! STEAKHOUSE BY CHEF AFIT SURABAYA
Authors: Ramadhan Syahwa , Samsudin Acep 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk strategi promosi yang tepat dilakukan oleh Holycow! Steakhouse by Chef Afit Surabaya dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Holycow! Steakhouse by Chef Afit Surabaya. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu pemilik, karyawan, dan konsumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan bauran promosi. Hasil analisis penelitian deskriptif menjelaskan bahwa strategi – strategi yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan promosi dengan menerapkan bauran promosi, yaitu dalam kegiatan iklan melalui media sosial instagram, twitter, dan whatsapp; kemudian kegiatan penjualan perseorangan melalui penjualan secara tatap muka langsung dengan konsumen ; kegiatan promosi penjualan dengan memberikan diskon, beli satu gratis satu, loyalitas pelanggan; hubungan masyarakat melalui kerjasama dengan Nestle atau Coca – Cola; serta pemasaran langsung melalui pelayanan yang ramah dan sesuai SOP. Dengan menerapkan bauran promosi dalam strategi promosi Holycow! Steakhouse by Chef Afit secara konsisten dapat mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan.

Kata Kunci : Bauran promosi, Meningkatkan Penjualan, Strategi Promosi.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Diffuser Terhadap Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Pada Pasien Post Anestesi General Di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo
Authors: Arif Taufan , Vashti Laily Evania , Marsaid Marsaid , Sulastyawati Sulastyawati 
Published: May 2024

Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting adalah salah satu kondisi yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien setelah operasi sebanyak 61-79%. Salah satu alternatif dalam menurunkan PONV dapat menggunakan cara nonfarmakologis yaitu aromaterapi. Aromaterapi sendiri merupakan salah satu pengobatan alternatif yang menggunakan bahan cairan tanaman yang mudah menguap. Aromaterapi lemon adalah minyak essensial dari kulit buah lemon yang mengandung senyawa kimia dari limeone sebab system kerjanya dapat memperlambat kerja prostaglandin sesudah diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh aromaterapi lemon diffuser pada pasien general anestesi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment dengan purpose sampling. Banyak sampel sejumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Man-Whitney. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2023 di ruang Bima RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberi intervensi aromaterapi lemon diffuser menunjukkan perubahan dari yang awalnya pasien mengalami mual sedang sebanyak 16 pasien dan mual ringan sebanyak 2 pasien dengan p-value 0,000. Hasil penelitian pengaruh aromaterapi lemon diffuser terhadap PONV menunjukkan nilai p-value kurang dari 0,05. Ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon diffuser terhadap Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi. Pemberian aromaterapi lemon menyebabkan penghambat pengeluaran serotin sehingga serotin dalam darah tidak berkurang, jika serotin dalam darah tidak mengalami penurunan maka mual-muntah tidak akan meningkat.
التعليم التكنولوجي ودور الحاسبة في التدريب والتأهيل الهندسي
Authors: م. م. عامر عبد الله محمد الساعدي  
Published: May 2024

لم يعد استخدام الحاسبات مقتصرا على الشئون الأحصائية والادارية وغيرها.. إذ أدى التطور التقني السريع لها الى انتشارها بشكل واسع وبالتالي استخدامها في مجالات علمية عديدة , ولعل التعليم من أهم المجالات الحيوية في حياتنا إذ اخذ نصيبا كبيرا في الآونة الأخيرة من خلال ما ينتج من برامج وحقائب تعليمـية Educational Packages في كل الاختصاصات ولجميع المستويات حيث أثبتت الدراسات السابقة بان الحاسبة وبإمكانياتها المتعددةMulti facilities تعزز المهارات الفردية Private Skills لدى المتعلمين باتجاه تنميتها فيما لو استخدمت لتصميم البرامج التعليمية .
يتميز التعليم التقني Technical Educationوالهندسي عن غيره بحاجته الكبيرة الى الجانب التطبيقي العملي والذي يحتاج بدوره الى وسائل الايضاح التعليمية وهنا تبرز البرامج التعليمية المعدة بالحاسبة كوسيلة فعالةActive Tool من ناحية الدقة الرياضية والحسابية وتمثيلRepresentation النتائج للقياسات الهندسية والجذب بالحوارDialogue والحركة والألوان في خلق التفاعل Interactionبين المتعلم التقني والآلة والخزن الهائل للبيانات والمعلومات كخبرةExperience جاهزة للمهندسين مستقبلا.
استخدام الباحثين للمكتبات الجامعية مقارنة بالانترنت المكتبة المركزية لجامعة بغداد/ الوزيرية انموذجا
Authors: د.منى هادي صالح  
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى استخدام المستفيدين للمكتبة المركزية لجامعة بغداد /الوزيرية مقارنة بالانترنت في البحث عن مصادر المعلومات ، و التحقق من مستويات استفادة المستفيدين من المكتبة المركزية لجامعة بغداد والانترنت ، استخدام المنهج المسحي ، واعتمدت استبانة وزعت على عينة البحث المتكونة من اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية وطلبة الدراسات العليا وطلبة الدراسات الاولية .توصل البحث الى جملة استنتاجات منها :
1-يتفق اغلب المستفيدين ان اهم المعوقات التي يواجهونها من استخدام المكتبة المركزية لجامعة بغداد / الوزيرية هي ان الملاك الوظيفي لا يقدم لهم المساعدة في بحثهم عن المعلومات التي يحتاجونها غالبا .
2-ان مجموعة المكتبة المركزية لجامعة بغداد / الوزيرية لا تلبي الاحتياجات البحثية للمستفيدين منها وذلك بسبب عدم شموليتها وافتقارها للحداثة .
3-ان بعض المواقع الموجودة على شبكة الانترنت توفر معلومات ببليوغرافية فقط عن المصادر ولا تتيح امكانية تحميل النص الكامل للمصدر الا مقابل دفع مبالغ مادية للحصول على المصدر المطلوب .
4- من معوقات استخدام الانترنت هي ان بعض المعلومات المنشورة على الانترنت لا تمتاز بالموثوقية.
اما اهم المقترحات التي تم وضعها في البحث فكانت كالاتي : -
1-ضرورة قيام اللجنة المعنية بتوفير المصادر الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار احتياجات المستفيدين وتوفير المجموعة التي تلبي الاحتياجات البحثية للمستفيدين منه مع توفير عنصر الحداثة والشمولية للمصادر.
2- تحقيق نوع من السيطرة والضبط للمواقع المتاحة على الانترنت لتوفير المعلومات الموثوقة وضرورة توفير النصوص الكاملة للمواقع التي تقوم بتوفير المعلومات الببليوغرافية للمصادر .
Essere, diventare, o scoprirsi anziani durante l’emergenza Covid-19
Authors: Cappellato Valeria , Mercuri Eugenia 
Published: May 2024

The idea that older people should be active agents has dominated policy discourse across health, social care and housing that has a core care function. In the context of ageing population, the active and successful ageing paradigm risks to exacerbating existing inequalities and disadvantages that take shape along the life course and that cross several aspects of everyday life. The covid-19 pandemic shed light on areas of inequalities and social exclusion in old age. This paper, based on interviews with both representatives of services for older adults and people over 65 living in a city of Northern Italy, aims at exploring representations and (self)perceptions of ageing in the wake of the health emergency, with a focus on the re-definition of everyday life and habits, emerging needs, and on the weakness of services in front of an unprecedented and unpredictable situation. Results will show that public representations of ageing during the pandemic came into tension with older adult’s self-perceptions, bringing to light dynamics of social exclusion and even of a “benevolent” ageism.