bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernization of the system of social services to the population at the regional level concerning the population aging
Authors: Иванова Л.Х. 
Published: April 2024

Старение населения ведет к росту социальных обязательств государства. В этих условиях государственная система оказания социальных услуг населению требует модернизации и привлечения ресурсов гражданского общества для повышения ее эффективности. В Республике Башкортостан в 2014–2015 гг. был проведен эксперимент по разгосударствлению системы социального обслуживания населения и созданию конкурентной среды по предоставлению социальных услуг на дому, в том числе для граждан пожилого возраста. Приведена оценка эффективности изменений и возможности использования опыта в других регионах России. Исследование показало, что возможно появление двух узких мест. Первое — информированность и активность поставщиков развивающих услуг. Для многих организаций работа с пожилым контингентом и по такому механизму непривычна, а многие еще поставщики еще и недостаточно информированы об этих возможностях. Но информационная кампания и отлаженный механизм обмена лучшими социальными практиками быстро устранит подобные узкие места. А вот вторая группа проблем — н едостаточная мотивация пожилых к развитию — р ешается сложнее. Поэтому необходима реализация отдельных проектов информирования и мотивации пожилого контингента использовать сертификаты.
The aging of the population leads to an increase in the social obligations of the state. In these conditions, the state system of providing social services to the population requires modernization and the involvement of civil society resources to increase its effectiveness. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014–2015, an experiment was conducted to denationalize the social service system to the population and create a competitive environment for the provision of social services at home, including for elderly citizens. An assessment of the effectiveness of changes and the possibility of using experience in other regions of Russia is given. The study showed that two bottlenecks are possible. The first is awareness and activity of providers of developing services. For many organizations, working with the elderly, using such a mechanism is unusual, and many suppliers are also insufficiently informed about these opportunities. But an information campaign and a well-established mechanism for sharing the best social practices will quickly eliminate such bottlenecks. But the second group of problems — insufficient motivation of the elderly to develop — is more difficult to solve. Therefore, it is necessary to implement separate projects to inform and motivate the elderly contingent to use certificates.
Mechanisms for guiding the evolution of Russia’s social services system: Regulatory structures, processes, statistics and analytics
Authors: Шкребело А.Н. 
Published: April 2024

В настоящей статье представлен механизм определения направлений развития системы социального обслуживания государства, реализуемый с целью последующего внедрения системы долговременного ухода, а также статистические и аналитические данные о социальном обслуживании в России за 2019–2021 гг., на базе которых проводилась апробация данной методологии. Предложенная методология включает аналитические работы в таких частях, как нормативно-правовые принципы функционирования системы социального обслуживания, набор предлагаемых социальных услуг и механизмы обеспечения доступа к ним, привлекаемые профессиональные и неформальные ресурсы для их функционирования, стоимостные и финансово-экономические вопросы, а также сопоставление основных статистических и аналитических параметров работы системы социального обслуживания государства в сравнении с соответствующим международным опытом. Предложенная методика может быть особо востребована в странах, где система социального обслуживания находится в процессе становления и вопросы ее модернизации наиболее актуальны — с траны бывшего СССР, ряд южноамериканских, азиатских и африканских стран. В результате исследования предложен механизм определения путей и выработаны конкретные направления развития и модернизации отрасли социального обслуживания на примере РФ.
This article introduces a methodology for guiding the state’s social services system’s evolution, particularly in implementing a long-term care framework. It provides statistical and analytical data regarding Russia’s social services system from 2019 to 2021. The methodology was validated using this empirical data. The proposed methodology includes analytical work in regulatory and legal principles of functioning of the social service system, a set of proposed social services and mechanisms for ensuring access to them, the professional and informal resources involved to ensure the provision of services, costs, financial and economic issues of its functioning, as well as a comparison of the main statistical and analytical parameters of the functioning of the social services system of the state with relevant international benchmarks. The proposed methodology may be particularly in demand in countries where the social services system is in process of formation and the issues of its modernization are most relevant — the countries of the former USSR, a number of South American, Asian and African countries. Mechanism for determining and developing specific directions for the development and modernization of social services industry on example of the Russian Federation is proposed as a result of research.
Econometric modeling of the demand for short-term rental housing: The case of Airbnb in Moscow
Authors: Бобровская Е.Д. , Полбин А.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются детерминанты спроса на недвижимость, сдающуюся в краткосрочную аренду на онлайн-платформе Airbnb в Москве. В ходе исследования использовалась кросс-секционная выборка объявлений, которые были активны с марта 2021 г. по февраль 2022 г. Были оценены пространственные модели, позволяющие учесть пространственную автокорреляцию. Было установлено, что пространственная модель Дарбина наилучшим образом описывает имеющиеся данные. Для корректной интерпретации результатов были рассчитаны прямые, косвенные и общие эффекты. По результатам исследования была определена как эластичность спроса на арендное жилье по собственной цене, составившая –0,68, так и эластичность по цене конкурентов, равная 0,42. Помимо этого, в статье были определены основные характеристики квартир, влияющие на спрос. Положительное влияние на спрос имеют характеристики, связанные с площадью жилья (максимальная вместимость и число ванных комнат), наличием различных удобств в квартире и сопутствующих показателей (платная парковка, самостоятельное заселение, число фотографий и мгновенное бронирование) и положительными характеристиками арендодателя (статус «суперхозяин», уровень отклика). Отрицательно влияет на спрос — п омимо стоимости аренды — у величение расстояния до центра города и минимальный срок аренды. Полученные в исследовании результаты были проверены на устойчивость, для чего использовались различные матрицы пространственных весов и альтернативные переменные в качестве меры цены аренды.
The article analyzes demand determinants for short-term rental housing on the online platform Airbnb in Moscow. The study used a cross-sectional sample of listings that were active between March 2021 and February 2022. Spatial models were estimated to account for spatial autocorrelation. Spatial Durbin model was found to be the best for the available data. Direct, indirect and general effects were calculated for a correct interpretation of the results. Based on the results of the study, both the own price elasticity of demand (−0.68) and the cross-price elasticity (0.42) were determined. In addition, the article identified the main characteristics of apartments that affect demand. Characteristics related to the area of housing (maximum capacity and number of bathrooms), the availability of various amenities in the apartment and related indicators (paid parking, self-check-in, number of photos and instant booking, superhost status, response rate) have positive demand influence. The distance to the city center and the minimum rental period negatively affect demand. The results of the study were tested for robustness using various spatial weight matrices and alternative variables as rental price.
Priority-based routing: A shortest path algorithm for e-commerce deliveries
Authors: Rahman Md. Auhidur , Imam Md Hasan , Talukder Md. Mahbub Hasan , Biswas Md. Raju , Bhowmik Ronok 
Published: April 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the popularity of online shopping through social media and e-commerce sites has increased in Bangladesh. Due to different delivery policies of the courier service companies and other unavoidable reasons, products often do not reach the customer on time. This paper proposes an optimized shortest-path algorithm for e-commerce companies to efficiently and quickly deliver products to multiple destinations by considering their priorities. The use of graph theory and the Google Map API provides flexibility and real-time optimization of the shortest-path calculation. The proposed approach introduces two types of demand destinations: normal and priority demanded destinations. The superiority of the proposed algorithm over the conventional delivery system is a 12%–15% increase in the delivery time and a 15%–20% decrease in overall costs. Our proposed algorithm will benefit companies dealing with product delivery systems such as courier product delivery, e-commerce product delivery, and online food delivery.
Enhancing biocompatibility and osseointegration of medical implants using ti based nanocomposite coatings
Authors: Al-Bawee Abbas , Khodair Ziad T. , Hussein Abbas. K. , Jasim Ayad Naseef 
Published: April 2024

The surface of the replacement medical implant can be coated, which is one of the most basic and effective ways to develop and strengthen bones and increase their compatibility for the human body to solve problems with bone defects, such as the problem of releasing ions from some elements of the body Medical alloy implants are one of the major drawbacks in bone fracture surgery, and biocompatible implants are new ways to ensure that these implants work well. These implants play a major role in accelerating osseointegration processes, but at the same time they suffer from the problem of releasing niobium and zirconium ions, which may cause serious diseases to human health. To stop these toxic ions from releasing, a bioceramic nanolayer coating was put on the alloy's surface. This made it more biocompatible and stopped the toxic ions from escaping. Among several types of coatings, the best nanocomposite coating was selected. Three criteria and levels were used: voltage, time, and cocentartion. A Takeuchi statistical program was used to collect data on all the tests (thickness, adhesion, contact angle, and roughness) in order to find the best coated sample. The study then used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) methods.
Implementasi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Teknik Batuk Efektif dalam Mengatasi Masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya
Authors: Ekaputri Mersi , Ramadia Arya , Sumandar Sumandar 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan gangguan pernafasan yang kompleks dan memerlukan berbagai macam tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah teknik nafas dalam dan batuk efektif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknik napas dalam dan batuk efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien dengan PPOK diwilayah kerja puskesmas tenayan raya pekanbaru dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan megukur terlebih dahulu pengetahuan peserta tentang relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 10 daftar pertanyaan. Hasil pengumpulan dari kuesioner terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta pre informasi dengan hasil kategori pengetahuan baik 20% dan pengetahuan post diberikan informasi sebesar 80%. perubahan tingkat pengetahuan pada peserta diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang baik sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan menggunakan salah satu teknik nafas dalam dan teknik batuk efektif. Kata Kunci: Nafas Dalam, Batuk Efektif, PPOK ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex respiratory disorder and requires various actions to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance, namely deep breathing and effective coughing techniques. This community service aims to implement effective deep breathing and coughing techniques in overcoming the problem of ineffective airway clearance in patients with COPD in the work area of the Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru health center with a total of 40 participants. The activity was carried out by first measuring participants' knowledge about deep breathing relaxation and effective coughing using a questionnaire containing a list of 10 questions. The results of the collection from the questionnaire showed changes in the participants' knowledge and understanding of pre-information with the results in the good knowledge category being 20% and post-knowledge given information being 80%. It is hoped that changes in the level of knowledge in participants will have a good impact so that it can be applied in daily life when experiencing problems with ineffective airway clearance by using one of the deep breathing techniques and effective coughing techniques. Keywords: Deep Breathing, Effective Cough, COPD
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan melalui Intervensi Adjunctive Treatment: Ozone Bagging Pada Ny. S dan Ny. N dengan Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Wocare Center Kota Bogor
Authors: Amelia Dea , Naziyah Naziyah , Fajar Kana 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Diabetic Foot Ulcer yaitu suatu kondisi kronis yang berkaitan dengan diabetes mellitus dan memengaruhi bagian bawah tubuh, umumnya manifestasi berupa kerusakan pada jaringan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan neurologis dan penyakit pembuluh darah perifer. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor (Kusumaningrum et al., 2020). Masalah utama dalam perawatan pasien Ny. S dan Ny. N ialah gangguan integritas kulit yang dapat dilihat melalui data subjektif dan objektif, termasuk gejala dan tanda utama seperti adanya luka diabetic foot ulcer. Kedua pasien ini menjalani terapi tambahan, yakni terapi ozone bagging sebagai bagian dari perawatan luka mereka. Terapi ozone bagging telah terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses penyembuhan luka, berkurangnya risiko infeksi, dan menghilangkan bau pada luka. Terapi ozon dilakukan setiap pertemuan perawatan luka, dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu, dan durasi 15 menit per sesi untuk Ny. S dan Ny. N. Hal itu bisa kita lihat pada penurunan skor luka memakai winner scale score serta penurunan parameter bau odor menggunakan odor assesment tools. Kata Kunci: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Terapi ozone bagging ABSTRACT Diabetic Foot Ulcer is a chronic condition related to diabetes mellitus and affecting the lower part of the body, generally manifesting in the form of tissue damage associated with neurological disorders and peripheral vascular disease. This is caused by various factors (Kusumaningrum et al., 2020). The main problem in patient care Mrs. S and Mrs. N is a disorder of skin integrity that can be seen through subjective and objective data, including main symptoms and signs such as the presence of diabetic foot ulcers. These two patients underwent additional therapy, namely ozone therapy as part of their wound treatment. Ozone therapy has been proven effective in supporting the wound healing process, reducing the risk of infection, and eliminating wound odor. Ozone therapy is carried out at every wound care appointment, with a frequency of three times a week, and a duration of 15 minutes per session for Mrs. S and Mrs. N. We can see this in the decrease in wound scores using the winner scale score and the decrease in odor parameters using odor assessment tools. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Ozone Therapy
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting pada Masa Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan
Authors: Lestari Susi , Hasnia Hasnia , Pratimi Yustika Rahmawati , Handayani Endah Purwanti , Putri Harlinda Widia , Astutik Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Perkiraan prevalensi balita stunting di tahun 2024 mencapai 16.1% yang masih jauh dari target 14%. Salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi dalam stunting adalah anemia, KEK pada ibu hamil. Dalam rangka percepatan penurunan prevalensi balita stunting, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pemberian penyuluhan terkiat stunting. Data yang cukup tinggi dan masih berada diatas target mengindentifikasikan pemahaman ibu hamil belum maksimal. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan yang penting untuk merubah perilaku ibu dalam menghidari terjadinya stunting. Adapun penyuluhan ini dilakukan selama 4 x di puskesmas harapan dengan metode penyuluhan dan membagikan leaflet, selama penyuluhan peseta antusias dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Dengan demikian hasil pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Harapan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan menyediakan informasi seperti poster atau media informasi yang lain tentang Kesehatan khususnya tentang pencegahan, tanda-tanda dan penanganan stunting. Kata Kunci: Hamil, Ibu, Pencegahan, Stunting ABSTRACT The estimated prevalence of stunting toddlers in 2024 reaches 16.1%, which is still far from the target of 14%. One of the risk factors that contribute to stunting is anemia, SEZ in pregnant women. In order to accelerate the reduction in the prevalence of stunting toddlers, one of the efforts made is through improving the quality of health services for pregnant women, providing counseling related to stunting. That is quite high and still above the target identifies the understanding of pregnant women is not optimal. Knowledge has an important role to change maternal behavior in avoiding stunting. This counseling was carried out for 4 times at the Harapan Health Center with the method of counseling and distributing leaflets, as long as the counseling peseta was enthusiastic and could answer questions correctly. Thus, the results of this service can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting prevention. It is expected that Puskesmas Harapan will conduct counseling and provide information such as posters or other information media about health, especially about the prevention, signs and handling of stunting. Keywords: Pregnant, Mother, Prevention, Stunting
Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dengan Ezamol (Edukasi Gizi dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin) di Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Aswitami Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Selviani Ni Luh Putu , Handayani Ni Luh Sumira Dewi 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil didefinisikan sebagai kondisi tubuh kekurangan besi dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari 11 g/dL pada trimester pertama dan ketiga, Hb kurang dari 10.5 g/dL pada trimester kedua, serta Hb kurang dari 10 g/dL pada pasca persalinan yang meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, dan penyakit infeksi, serta mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada janin. Beberapa penyebabnya antara lain kurangnya asupan gizi zat besi (Fe), minimnya pengetahuan mengenai cara yang tepat konsumsi tablet Fe, dan penolakan skrining anemia melalui pemeriksaan kadar Hb. Melaksanakan pemberdayaan ibu hamil dengan EZAMOL (Edukasi Gizi dan Pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang konsep dan pola pemenuhan gizi zat besi dan menurunkan angka kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dengan survey analisis situasi, koordinasi dengan pihak puskesmas sampai dengan evaluasi kegiatan puskesmas. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam PKM ini adalah 1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok ibu hamil dalam pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan, 2) Video kegiatan yang akan ditayangkan pada media sosial, 3) Booklet edukasi gizi dan anemia, dan 4) Artikel publikasi PKM. Didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan pasca kegiatan EZAMOL pada kelompok ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Anemia Kehamilan, Edukasi Gizi, Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is defined as an iron-deficient state in which hemoglobin (Hb) levels are less than 11 g/dL in the first and third trimesters, less than 10.5 g/dL in the second trimester, and less than 10 g/dL in the postpartum period which increases the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases, and affects growth and development in the fetus. The causes include lack of iron (Fe) nutrition intake, knowledge about consuming Fe tablets, and refusal to screen for anemia through Hb level examination. Pregnant women at Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung are being empowered through the use of EZAMOL (Edukasi Gizi Dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin). This will increase pregnant women's understanding of the concept and pattern of fulfilling iron nutrition and reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. The method used in implementing this PKM starts with a situation analysis survey and coordination with the Puskesmas to evaluate PKM activities. The outputs produced in this PKM are 1) increased knowledge and skills of pregnant women's groups in fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy, 2) Video of activities that will be broadcast on social media, 3) Nutrition and anemia education booklets, and 4) PKM publication articles. There was an increase in knowledge after the EZAMOL activity in the pregnant women group. Keywords: Anemia In Pregnancy, Hemoglobin Examination, Nutrition Education
Optimalisasi Penyuluhan tentang Peningkatan Pengetahuan Jajanan Sehat di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Samino Samino , Angelina F Christin , Sihono Bagas Prakoso , Rachmawati Endah , Pratama Hendy 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Masih banyak anak usia sekolah membeli jajanan hanya sesuai dengan kesukaan mereka tanpa tahu bahan-bahan yang terkandung di dalam jajanan yang mereka. Hal tersebut akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan mereka dikarenakan anak sekolah masih banyak yang belum mengetahui cara memilih jajanan sehat di sekolah. Kegiatan ini di lakukan oleh 92 orang siswa dan siswi. Pengambilan data diambil pada tanggal 19 Januari 2024 berupa data sekunder dan data primer. Kegiatan PBL kami yang bertempat di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung berjalan selama tiga hari, pada hari pertama kami melakukan pre survey tempat sekaligus mengajukan surat permohonan untuk melakukan kegiatan PBL dilokasi. Dari hasil pengambilan data, data sekunder yang didapatkan dari pihak uks sekolah sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang jajanan sehat, terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku jajan sehat, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Jajanan sehat, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT Many school-age children still buy snacks only according to their preferences without knowing the ingredients in their snacks. This will have a bad impact on their health because many school children still don't know how to choose healthy snacks at school. This activity was carried out by 92 students and students. Data collection was taken on January 19 2024 in the form of secondary data and primary data. Our PBL activities which took place at SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung ran for three days, on the first day we carried out a pre-survey of the place and at the same time submitted a letter of application to carry out PBL activities at the location. From the results of data collection, secondary data obtained from the school health unit before the education was conducted on the level of students' knowledge about healthy snacks, there was an influence of the education on increasing knowledge of healthy snack behavior, before and after the education was given. Keywords: Knowledge, Healthy Snacks, Counseling