bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Функції виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів: оцінка ефективності
Authors: Маслова А. Б. 
Published: May 2024

Національне агентство України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів за змістом, обсягом функцій і правовим статусом не має аналогів у системі органів державної влади в Україні. Існує необхідність у дослідженні правового статусу Національного агентства. Мета дослідження полягає у розкритті функцій та оцінки їх ефективності відповідно до мети діяльності Національного агентства України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів. У процесі написання статті були використані: методи аналізу, порівняльний метод, метод комплексного і системного підходів, логічний метод і метод узагальнення. У процесі дослідження здійснено часовий екскурс до витоків ідеї створення Національного агентства України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів. Проаналізовано і узагальнено передумови створення Національного агентства в Україні. Наведено основні положення Звіту антикорупційних реформ в Україні за результатами п’ятого раунду моніторингу Стамбульського плану дій з боротьби проти корупції Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку. Виділено і детально описано функції Національного агентства у сфері державно-приватного партнерства. Наголошено на новому підході визначення ефективності роботи Національного агентства України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів, який має вимірюватись не лише через співвідношення бюджетних витрат на Національне агентство та чистих надходжень до бюджету від управління арештованими активами. Теоретичне та практичне значення дослідження полягає у важливості гармонійного розвитку діяльності Національного агентства і спрямування його на досягнення максимальних результатів за усіма напрямами.
Optimization of Matrix Components for Improved Catalytic Activities of Cellulase Immobilized on Biochar-Chitosan Beads
Authors: Chidi Evans Egwim , Omotayo Omonije Oluyemisi , Poritmwa Gontul Isaac 
Published: May 2024

Bioethanol is a renewable energy that is gaining popularity globally. It’s biochemical production requires the use of enzyme, especially cellulase. Cellulase is an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of cellulose and related polysaccharides which finds applications in food, textiles, detergents, biofuels etc. However, the worldwide use of cellulase is limited by its relatively high production costs and low biological activity. This study was design to locally produce biochar-chitosan beads at optimized conditions to immobilize cellulase for improved thermal and storage stability as well as ensure reusability of the enzyme so as to improve biological activity and avoid the continuous production of free cellulase thereby reducing the production cost. Biochar was produced by pyrolyzing sugarcane bagasse in a local airtight chamber for 1 hour. Beads were formed from different ratios of biochar and chitosan in varying concentrations of calcium chloride solution as generated by design expert software version 13. The beads were dried in an oven at 50 0C for 24 hours and functionalized in 25% glutaraldehyde (GDA). The beads were loaded with enzyme (10.06 µmole/min/mL) at room temperature (27 ± 3 oC). Enzyme activity, thermal stability, storage stability and reusability tests were carried out according to standard procedures. The half-life and activation energy were also evaluated. The result showed that the optimum activity of the loaded enzyme (2.63 µmole/min/mL) was obtained when 2.46 g of porous biochar was mixed with 2.48 g chitosan in 5 % Calcium chloride aqueous solution. The immobilized enzyme was able to maintain thermal stability between 30 oC and 70 oC while the activity for free enzyme started declining after 50 oC. Also, the activation energy for immobilized cellulase enzyme (23.17 KJ/mol) was lower than the activation energy (55.146 KJ/mol) for free cellulase. The half-life, when stored at ambient Temperature (27 ± 3 oC), for free enzyme was 0.4 days while the half-life for immobilized enzyme was 3.59 days. Therefore, cellulase immobilized on support locally produced at optimal conditions had improved catalytic properties when compared to the free enzyme. Hence, more indigenous materials and practices may be employed for a cost effective and cheaper industrial processes.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan BUMN dan Swasta dalam Bidang Pengelola Jalan Tol
Authors: Tamara Latifah Jasmine  
Published: May 2024

Infrastructure in a country determines economic growth, especially in developing countries. With adequate infrastructure, citizens of a country can get what they need and support all their activities. Infrastructure development itself requires a lot of investment. In Indonesia's Development Plan and Government Work Plan for 2020-2024, it has been explained that the establishment of medium-term needs for infrastructure development in Indonesia amounts to IDR 6,445 trillion. In which, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are estimated to be able to fund only IDR 1,353 trillion or around 21% of the country's total infrastructure funding needs. In addition, the government also hopes that the private sector can help with the financing amounting to IDR 2,707 trillion or around 42% of the total needs. Toll roads are one of the infrastructures that have grown significantly in Indonesia. In their development, SOEs cooperate with private companies, so that the financing of toll road development is included in the public private partnership (PPP) scheme. This study was conducted with the aim to determine and compare the financial performance between the SOEs which has the longest concession of toll roads in Indonesia, namely PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. with private parties who also participated in the construction of 5 toll roads in Indonesia, namely PT Citra Marga Nusaphala Persada (CMNP). The data to be used is secondary data from the company's financial statement data. This research uses financial ratio analysis to measure company performance in several aspects, namely in terms of liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability.
Trigliceridos mayores a 100mg/dl en relación a valores postprandiales, HOMA, No- HDL y Colesterol Remanente
Authors: Obregón Oswaldo , Aure Gestne , Lares Amaiz Mary , Castro Jorge , Brito Sara 
Published: May 2024

Triglicéridos en ayunas >100 mg / dl se encuentran asociados con Resistencia a la Insulina y dislipidemia aterogenica Objetivo: evaluar el aumento de triglicéridos postprandiales tomando como base triglicéridos en ayuna con valores mayores y menores de 100 mg|dL , en pacientes despues de su desayuno habitual y correlacionarlos con Resistencia a la insulina medida por HOMA y Colesterol y sus fracciones asi como Colesterol No HDL y Colesterol Remanente Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una población de pacientes de la consulta de Endocrinología del Hospital Militar Dr. Carlos Arvelo de Caracas. Las muestras fueron tomadas en ayuna y a las 2 horas depués de una comida, y se dividieron los pacientes en 2 grupos según trigliceridos mayores o menores de 100mg/dl Resultados: Los pacientes con trigliceridos menores de 100mg/dl presentaron triglicéridos a las 2 horas menores a 150mg/dl, en los dos grupos los triglicéridos subieron en promedio 49 mg/dl. El colesterol no HDL, el colesterol remanente y el HOMA estaban más alto estadísticamente significativos en los pacientes con triglicéridos basales mayores a 100 mg/dl así como el HDL colesterol era menor en pacientes. Conclusiones: en nuestro estudio los triglicéridos por debajo de 100mg/dl se acompañaban de HDL colesterol alto mientras los valores de triglicéridos por encima de 100m/dl se acompañaban de HDL colesterol bajo, mayor HOMA, mayor colesterol remanente y mayor colesterol No HDL
Staatsrechtelijk apenkooien. De motie-Yeşilgöz c.s. over de Spreidingswet in het licht van constitutionele conventies
Authors: Harmsen H.B. 
Published: May 2024

Geen reden voor staatsrechtelijke ontoelaatbaarheid
De motie Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius c.s. die zowel het kabinet als de Eerste Kamer verzocht om een pas op de plaats te maken met de Spreidingswet, kan op basis van het sobere Nederlandse staatsrecht niet als staatsrechtelijk ontoelaatbaar gekwalificeerd worden. De felle reacties op de motie kunnen echter wel verklaard worden vanuit het licht van constitutionele conventies. Yeşilgöz c.s. gingen met hun motie immers voorbij aan de specifieke rol en eigenstandige positie van de Eerste Kamer die beschouwd mag worden als een constitutionele conventie. Constitutionele conventies maken echter strikt genomen geen deel uit van het staatsrecht en zijn bovendien geen rechtsregels. Omdat zelfbinding het belangrijkste criterium is, bepalen staatsrechtelijke actoren dus zélf in hoeverre het doorbreken ervan toelaatbaar is. Niettemin spelen staatsrechtelijke conventies een belangrijke regulerende en ordenende rol in het Nederlandse staatsbestel. Het doorbreken ervan vergroot dus het risico op de uitholling van het constitutionele systeem. Dat lijkt op z’n minst onverstandig.
Imagerie du cancer du sein chez la femme jeune de moins de 35 ans
Authors: BENYAHIA Radia  , GUENDOUZ Hamida  , CHAHER Nabila  , BENDIB Salah Eddine  
Published: May 2024

Objectif : Le cancer du sein chez la femme jeune est rare et a des caractéristiques épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et pronostiques propres. L’objectif de notre étude est d évaluer ’ les caractéristiques radiologiques (mammographiques, échographiques et par raisonance magnétique IRM du cancer du sein chez la femme jeune Algérienne, de moins de 35 ans.
Matériels et méthodes : Etude prospectives concernant 204 patientes âgées de moins 35 ans, entre janvier 2017 et janvier 2020, chez lesquelles un diagnostic de cancer du sein a été porté. Elles ont toutes bénéficié d’une mammographie numérique, d’une échographie et d’une IRM mammaire.
Résultats : La fréquence des cancers du sein de la femme âgée de 35 ans et moins dans notre série était de 10.6%, avec un âge moyen de 30,96 ans. En mammographies les lésions classées en BI-RADS 3 étaient de 7.21% et en BI-RADS 4 de 54.07%, par contre en échographie et en IRM les lésions classées en BI-RADS 3 étaient respectivement de 3.4% et .0.48%. Les images classées en BI-RADS 4 représentaient 32.69 % en échographie et 28.365% en IRM. Le type histologique était de type carcinome canalaire infiltrant de grade III et II selon Scarff-Bloom et Richardson (SBR) dans 96.11 % des cas .
Conclusion : L’expression radiologique est souvent non spécifique et évocatrice d’une lésion suspecte, néanmoins nous avons constaté une plus grande fréquence de tumeurs d’allure bénigne en mammographie par rapport à l'échographie mammaire et à l’IRM mammaire. L’IRM mammaire reste donc utile dans la caractérisation lésionnelle et le bilan d’extension,
PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS NO CICLO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Gomes Robéria Vieira Barreto , Castro Maria Esteviane Lima , Costa Ademárcia Lopes de Oliveira 
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender os desafios e as possibilidades na sala de aula comum com relação às práticas inclusivas no ciclo de alfabetização de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE. A base teórica utilizada centrou-se na ideia de inclusão escolar de Mantoan (2003) e de alfabetização de Soares (2020). Esta análise focou no princípio fundamental das escolas inclusivas, que consiste em todos os alunos aprenderem juntos, sempre que possível, independentemente das dificuldades e das diferenças que apresentem. Como procedimento metodológico, fez-se uso de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza básica, explicativa, tendo como técnicas de pesquisa a observação participante em uma turma com cerca de 20 crianças do 2° ano do ensino fundamental, anos iniciais de uma escola pública de Fortaleza – CE; e uma entrevista semiestruturada com a Professora Regente A (PRA) da referida turma. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que os desafios para a inclusão escolar no ciclo de alfabetização iniciam desde o diagnóstico da deficiência ou a dificuldade de aprendizagem, predomina ainda o despreparo das professoras frente ao planejamento inclusivo, que em parte se dá pela “ineficiência” da formação inicial e continuada. Ademais, a discussão sobre a formação continuada é muito mais densa, pois é requisitado não só o apoio de conhecimento, mas também a oferta de recursos e materiais didáticos necessários para a educação inclusiva. Com relação às possibilidades, nota-se que há uma flexibilização das atividades como o principal recurso para a inclusão escolar. quanto as dificuldades e as potencialidades das crianças, foram necessários tempo e dedicação dos estagiários, que se propuseram a organizar as atividades especialmente pelos níveis de leitura e escrita das crianças. Além disso, houve a construção de uma relação afetuosa e respeitosa com as crianças que contribuiu para que fossem pensadas estratégias que melhor se adaptassem não só à criança com TEA, como todas as outras crianças. Logo, quando se trata de currículo e planejamento, é preciso pensar na flexibilização como dimensão do ensino e aprendizagem, e não na condição da pessoa com deficiência na sala de aula.
Antioxidant and Alpha Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Apigenin in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Shailendra Boini , Shankaraiah Puligilla 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: to study the antioxidant, inhibitory activity of alpha amylase, antidiabetic, effects of flavonoid Apigeninin in diabetic rats.
Methods: The effect of Apigeninon on blood glucose and antioxidant activities were estimated in alloxan induced diabetic and treated rats. The α-amylase inhibitory activity in the serum was assessed after oral administration of 7thday, 14th day, and 21st days treatment of Apigenin.
Results: The Apigenin was reduced the serum glucose, α-amylase levels and increased antioxidant levels significantly (P<0.05) in Apigenin alone and combination with Metformin treated groups.
Conclusion: The present investigation concludes that flavonoid Apigenin, single drug and combination with Metformin was increased antioxidant and inhibited the alpha-amylase activity and hypoglycemic effect in alloxan induced diabetes rats.
‘Soundscapes’: A Norwegian music programme in the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) elucidated through individual GIM therapy
Authors: Trondalen Gro 
Published: May 2024

This text focuses on the music-listening practice of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (BMGIM). Soundscapes, a music-listening programme comprising only Norwegian music, is described and illustrated through the practice of GIM with a female executive in her mid-thirties. After offering a brief overview of the GIM method, including development, training, and the music in GIM, I then turn to the development of the music programme Soundscapes. Thereafter, I discuss the music programme’s potential to evoke images related to Norwegian landscape and culture. The main themes in the GIM process, ‘in motion’ and ‘belonging’, link to the client’s renewed line of development. I suggest that music and music-listening can promote images and transformative experiences where nature and cultural belonging are core elements, and that this is particularly evident when the Soundscapes programme is incorporated into GIM therapy.
Mutant Money: The Globe-Trotting Career of 17th-Century Silver Cash
Authors: Lane Kris 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Silver money linked the world in the seventeenth century, but scholars have mostly focused on macro-economic trends rather than everyday experience. This chapter argues that thanks to bonanza, trade, and war, silver coins in many and mutable forms expedited market penetration into household and community exchange spheres worldwide, triggering varied responses. More particularly, the chapter examines the effects of counterfeit and debased silver coinage as a means of probing anxieties as well as opportunities entailed by silver money in a global century buffeted by war, famine, flood, plague, and climate change.
Fidda (Silver): On the Active Life of Matter
Authors: Shalem Avinoam 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Matter of all kinds is in constant change. Exposed to natural processes and chemical reactions, matters interact. They can change their consistency, be transformed from solid to fluid, and even be dissolved and seemingly disappear. Surfaces are usually particularly vulnerable. Bare and unprotected, the surface of natural materials and minerals is readily changed and their colours along with this. The constant change of the skin of materials – patina – is usually regarded as a sign of decay, deterioration and decomposition. Yet such changes can produce or prompt a new aesthetic and visual appeal. This chapter discusses fidda (silver in Arabic) with regard to tarnish. Drawing upon medieval literary and visual sources, I attend to the natural process of the blackening of the surface of silver (fidda) and suggest that this specific process initiated new aesthetics for working with and decorating silver artifacts.
Weaving Silver: Brilliance and Sheen in Colonial Andean Textiles
Authors: Phipps Elena 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Precolumbian artisans understood very well how to incorporate materials to make shiny and glimmering garments, composed of gold and silver plaques or colourful feathers stitched onto the surface of cloth. But it was not until the Spanish introduction of metal yarns, composed of silver or gilt silver sheet strips wrapped around a core yarn that Andean textile traditions developed to incorporate these special elements into a woven cloth. This chapter examines at the ways in which silver and the idea of woven brilliance manifests in the textiles from the 16th century onwards. Its focus is how the concept of lustre in cloth– lipi in the Quechua language—constructed especially through the use of precious metals and silk, also connects to different aspects of Andean cultural value systems as illa.
Just Prospering? Plato and the Sophistic Debate about Justice
Authors: Anderson Merrick 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This book argues that Plato’s Republic must be understood as developing out of a 5th Century sophistic debate. In Part One the author presents a new analysis of the sophists and their extant texts addressing the important topics of justice and its value. This part shows that already in the 5th Century there was a robust debate about whether the just or unjust life was better for the self-interested individual, and that multiple sophistic authors made inventive and philosophically sophisticated arguments on both sides of this debate. The Moral Cynics argues that the intelligent individual was better off being unjust, whereas the Friends of Justice defended the idea that the just life was better for human beings. Part Two argues that Plato was very much aware of this debate and that in a number of dialogues—but most importantly in Republic—he engaged with this debate. The immoralist challenge that Glaucon and Adeimantus pose to Socrates early in Republic draws from the arguments of the 5th Century Moral Cynics and moreover identifies problems with the arguments of the 5th Century Friends of Justice. By having Socrates make an argument that overcomes the theoretical weaknesses of the earlier Friends of Justice, Plato is able to pose a new defence of justice that is more effective at responding to the Moral Cynics. The book’s analysis of Republic suggests new readings for certain important passages, such as the division of goods.
The Enlightenment prophet: Muhammad in early modern Europe
Authors: Tolan John 
Published: May 2024

This article examines the place of Islam in the intellectual history of the European Enlightenment. In 1649, the English civil war resulted in the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell and the execution of King Charles I; in the same year, the first English translation of the Quran was published in London. For some royalists, the two events were linked: they both signalled the moral demise of the kingdom, and indeed some polemicists depicted Cromwell as a ‘new Mahomet’ seeking to gain power by attacking the moral and religious foundations of the nation. Authors writing in English, such as Henry Stubbe, John Toland and George Sale, embraced the comparison, presenting the Muslim prophet as a reformer who preached pure monotheism and who abolished the powers of a corrupt clergy. They used the prophet and Islam to argue for the curtailing of the power of the Anglican Church; 18th-century French authors similarly lionised him as a polemical tool against the Catholic church. Muhammad, seen as an imposter or a reformer, was at the centre of European debates on the proper relations between Church, Crown and people. The article arises from a British Academy Lecture delivered on 18 May 2023.
Pendampingan Inovasi dan Digitalisasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Djamoe Mbah Uti Kelurahan Umban Sari
Authors: Nesyia Nasution Itto , Yazera Putri Amanda , Priscillya Alfiona , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: May 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran kunci dalam ekonomi Indonesia, terutama dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pemanfaatan digital marketing, termasuk media sosial, telah menjadi strategi penting bagi UMKM untuk tumbuh dan bersaing. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kegiatan pendampingan dan pengembangan inovasi serta digitalisasi UMKM dengan studi kasus di Djamoe Mbah Uti di Kelurahan Umban Sari, Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lokasi awal untuk mengevaluasi kondisi bisnis, dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan usaha selama satu bulan. Selama periode pendampingan, upaya dilakukan dalam pembuatan akun Instagram dan pembelajaran dalam pembuatan desain melalui Canva untuk meningkatkan pemasaran online toko UMKM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan berhasil membantu pemilik Djamoe Mbah Uti dalam memperluas pemasaran, meningkatkan akun Instagram, dan memperbarui desain produk. Kesimpulannya, pendampingan dan pengembangan inovasi serta digitalisasi UMKM adalah langkah yang efektif untuk membantu pelaku usaha mengatasi kendala dan memasuki era bisnis modern. Ini memberikan peluang bagi mereka untuk mengembangkan produk dan branding mereka, meningkatkan penjualan, dan mengikuti perkembangan ekonomi yang lebih kuat dan berkelanjutan.
Literasi Digitalisasi Promosi Pengenalan dan Pengembangan UMKM Aiiz Arang Grup Desa Sungai Pinang Melalui KKN Generasi Rabbani Emas
Authors: Fenny Anita  , Goldha Faroliu  , Ihsanul Fiqri  , Siti Halimah Tusakdiyah  , Muhammad Habib Miftah Al Basyari  , Dina Aulia  , Agustina Uli Sitorus  , Zahro Riska Shafira  , Fani Salsabilah Nasution  , Darrisna Wiranda  , Sarah Anisa Az-Zahra  , Wulan Oktavia P.Muchani  , Putri Aisya  , Nur Izzati  , Erima Susanty  
Published: May 2024

Sungai Pinang adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Tambang, Provinsi Kampar, ProvinsiRiau, Indonesia. Pada tahun 1960-an, masyarakat mulai berkembang dan menetap di Sungai Pinang, khususnya di kawasan Rimbo Tampui, tempat asal desa Sungai Pinang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan peninjauan lokasi dan melakukan KKN di Desa Sungai Pinang Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sesuai proker yaitu Rabbani Generasi Emas. Melalui kegiatan KKN kelompok 23 melaksankan kegiatan misi emas yaitu kompetensi, digitalisasi dan promosi bersama UMKM Aiiz arang grup.