bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Кыргыз республикасынын саламаттык сактоо уюмдарындагы кургак учуктун инфекциясын көзөмөлдөөгө баа берүү, 2023-ж.
Authors: Темирбеков С.Т. , Мухтаров М.М. , Курманов Р.А. 
Published: May 2024

Одной из функций системы здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики является исполнение мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза в организациях здравоохранения. Надлежащее исполнение мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза предупреждает внутрибольничное распространение туберкулеза от пациентов к медицинским работникам или перекрестного инфицирования между пациентами. Была проведена оценка исполнения мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза во всех 25 (100%) противотуберкулезных стационарах страны и в 895 организациях ПМСП (49,9%) во всех регионах страны. Результаты оценки интерпретировались по трем критериям (отлично, хорошо и удовлетворительно). Все противотуберкулезные стационары в стране по данному признаку оценены удовлетворительно, показатель оценки составил 70% и более. Из числа охваченных оценкой организаций здравоохранения ПМСП только 41,3% соответствуют показателю – удовлетворительно (70% и более).
Кыргыз Республикасынын саламаттык сактоо системасынын функцияларынын бири болуп саламаттык сактоо уюмдарында кургак учукка каршы инфекциялык көзөмөлдөө иш-чараларын жүргүзүү саналат. Кургак учукка каршы күрөшүү боюнча инфекциялык көзөмөлдөө иш-чаралардын туура жүргүзүлүшү кургак учуктун бейтаптардан медицина кызматкерлерине нозокомиалдык таралышын же бейтаптардын арасында инфекциянын кайчылаш таралышынын алдын алат. Республиканын бардык 25 (100%) кургак учукка каршы ооруканаларында жана республиканын бардык аймактарында 895 баштапкы медициналык-санитардык жардам көрсөтүү уюмдарында (49,9%) кургак учукка каршы инфекциялык контролдоо иш-чараларынын аткарылышына баа берилди. Баалоо натыйжалары үч критерий боюнча чечмеленди (эң жакшы, жакшы жана канааттандырарлык). Анын негизинде өлкөдөгү кургак учукка каршы бардык ооруканаларга канааттандырарлык баа берилди, баалоо көрсөткүчү 70% жана андан жогору болду. Бааланган МСАК саламаттык сактоо уюмдарынын ичинен 41,3%ы гана канааттандырарлык көрсөткүчкө туура келет (70% жана андан көп).
One of the functions of the health care system of the Kyrgyz Republic is the implementation of tuberculosis infection control measures in health care organizations. Proper implementation of TB infection control measures prevents the nosocomial spread of TB from patients to health care workers or cross-infection between patients. The implementation of TB infection control measures was assessed in all 25 (100%) TB hospitals in the country and in 895 PHC organizations (49.9%) in all regions of the country. Evaluation results were interpreted according to three criteria (excellent, good and satisfactory). All TB hospitals in the country were rated satisfactory according to this criterion, with a score of 70% or more. Of the PHCs covered by the assessment of the organization of health care, only 41.3% meet the indicator - satisfactory (70% or more).
DAMPAK POSITIF KESEHATAN JASMANI DAN ROHANI DALAM DOKTRIN KEIMANAN DAN PENGAMALAN RITUAL IBADAH ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Arifin Mohamad Zaenal 
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang pandangan al-Qur'an terkait dampak positif dari doktrin keimanan dan pengamalan ritual ibadah dalam agama Islam. Di kalangan kaum muslimin terdapat satu keyakinan bahwa seluruh ajaran yang terkandung dalam al-Qur'an, khususnya doktrin keimanan dan ritual ibadah, membawa manfaat pada kesehatan jasmani dan rohani pelakunya. Penelitia ini berjenis kualitatif kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir maudhu'i, dimana peneliti menentukan tema pokok pembahasan, mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang relevan dengan tema, dan selanjutnya mendeskripsikan serta menganalisisnya. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa keimanan yang kuat dan istiqamah akan memberikan kestabilan sikap dan emosi bagi orang beriman. Sementara, ritual ibadah shalat, puasa, berzakat, ibadah Haji, dan dzikir, secara psikis akan memberi rasa tenang, bahagia, jauh dari kecemasan, putus asa, dan melatih jiwa memiliki daya tahan untuk berjuang, harapan, optimis, dan semacamnya. Terhadap kesehatan fisik, pengamalan ritual ibadah akan membantu menguatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, mengistirahatkan dan mengurangi beban organ tubuh, meningkatkan daya serap makanan, memperbaiki fungsi hormon, meremajakan sel-sel tubuh, membersihkan tubuh dari racun, menyingkirkan penyakit, bahkan menyembuhkan dari penyakit yang diderita. Selanjutnya, secara sosial akan menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan, rasa diperhatikan, dan dukungan sosial. Sebaliknya, akan menghindarkan seseorang dari rasa terisolir, dikucilkan, tidak dapat bergabung dalam kelompok, dan tidak diterima oleh orang lain
Monitoring the impact of forest changes on carbon uptake with solar-induced fluorescence measurements from GOME-2A and TROPOMI for an Australian and Chinese case study
Authors: Anema Juliëtte C. S. , Boersma Klaas Folkert , Stammes Piet , Koren Gerbrand , Woodgate William , Köhler Philipp , Frankenberg Christian , Stol Jacqui 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Reliable and robust monitoring tools are crucial to assess the effectiveness of land mitigation techniques (LMTs) in enhancing carbon uptake, enabling informed decision making by policymakers. This study, addressing one of the scientific goals of the EU Horizon 2020 Land Use Based Mitigation for Resilient Climate Pathways (LANDMARC) project, examines the feasibility of using satellite solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) in combination with other satellite data as a monitoring proxy to evaluate the effects of LMTs on carbon uptake. Two distinct cases are explored: (1) instantaneous vegetation destruction caused by a 2019 eucalyptus wildfire in southeast Australia and (2) gradual forest gain resulting from reforestation efforts in northern China in 2007–2012. The cases are monitored using SIF from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) and Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2A (GOME-2A), respectively. Comparing the temporal variability in SIF across the affected areas and nearby reference areas reveals that vegetation dynamics changed as a consequence of the land-use changes in both cases. Specifically, in the Australia case, TROPOMI demonstrated an immediate reduction in the SIF signal of 0.6 mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1 (−72 %) over the eucalypt forest right after the fire. Exploiting the strong correspondence between TROPOMI SIF and gross primary productivity (GPP) at the nearby representative eddy covariance Tumbarumba site and through the FluxSat product, we estimate that the Australian fire led to a loss in GPP of 130–200 GgC in the first 8 months after the fire. Over the northern Chinese provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Shanxi, we report an increase in GOME-2A summertime SIF of 0.1–0.2 mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1, coinciding with reforestation efforts between 2007 and 2012. This increase in the SIF signal is likely driven by a combination of increasingly favourable natural conditions and by the reforestation effort itself. A multivariate model that takes into account growth factors such as water availability and maximum temperature as well as satellite-derived forest-cover data explains the observed variability in GOME-2A SIF in the Chinese case reasonably well (R2=0.72). The model suggests that increases in both forest cover and soil moisture have led, in step, to the observed increase in vegetation activity over northern China. In that region, for every 100 km2 of additional forest cover, SIF increases by 0.1 mW m−2 sr−1 nm−1 between 2007 and 2012. Our study highlights that the use of satellite-based SIF, together with supporting in situ, modelled, and satellite data, allows us to monitor the impact of LMT implementation on regional carbon uptake as long as the scale of the LMT is of sufficient spatial extent.
DEUCE v1.0: a neural network for probabilistic precipitation nowcasting with aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties
Authors: Harnist Bent , Pulkkinen Seppo , Mäkinen Terhi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Precipitation nowcasting (forecasting locally for 0–6 h) serves both public security and industries, facilitating the mitigation of losses incurred due to, e.g., flash floods and is usually done by predicting weather radar echoes, which provide better performance than numerical weather prediction (NWP) at that scale. Probabilistic nowcasts are especially useful as they provide a desirable framework for operational decision-making. Many extrapolation-based statistical nowcasting methods exist, but they all suffer from a limited ability to capture the nonlinear growth and decay of precipitation, leading to a recent paradigm shift towards deep-learning methods which are more capable of representing these patterns. Despite its potential advantages, the application of deep learning in probabilistic nowcasting has only recently started to be explored. Here we develop a novel probabilistic precipitation nowcasting method, based on Bayesian neural networks with variational inference and the U-Net architecture, named DEUCE. The method estimates the total predictive uncertainty in the precipitation by combining estimates of the epistemic (knowledge-related and reducible) and heteroscedastic aleatoric (data-dependent and irreducible) uncertainties, using them to produce an ensemble of development scenarios for the following 60 min. DEUCE is trained and verified using Finnish Meteorological Institute radar composites compared to established classical models. Our model is found to produce both skillful and reliable probabilistic nowcasts based on various evaluation criteria. It improves the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve scores 1 %–5 % over STEPS and LINDA-P baselines and comes close to the best-performer STEPS on a continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) metric. The reliability of DEUCE is demonstrated with, e.g., having the lowest expected calibration error at 20 and 25 dBZ reflectivity thresholds and coming second at 35 dBZ. On the other hand, the deterministic performance of ensemble means is found to be worse than that of extrapolation and LINDA-D baselines. Last, the composition of the predictive uncertainty is analyzed and described, with the conclusion that aleatoric uncertainty is more significant and informative than epistemic uncertainty in the DEUCE model.
Nonlinear processes in tsunami simulations for the Peruvian coast with focus on Lima and Callao
Authors: Androsov Alexey , Harig Sven , Zamora Natalia , Knauer Kim , Rakowsky Natalja 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This investigation addresses the tsunami inundation in Lima and Callao caused by the massive 1746 earthquake (Mw 9.0) along the Peruvian coast. Numerical modeling of the tsunami inundation processes in the nearshore includes strong nonlinear numerical terms. In a comparative analysis of the calculation of the tsunami wave effect, two numerical codes are used, Tsunami-HySEA and TsunAWI, which both solve the shallow water (SW) equations but with different spatial approximations. The comparison primarily evaluates the flow velocity fields in inundated areas. The relative importance of the various parts of the SW equations is determined, focusing on the nonlinear terms. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of momentum advection, bottom friction, and volume conservation. The influence of the nonlinearity on the degree and volume of inundation, flow velocity, and small-scale fluctuations is determined. The sensitivity of the solution concerning the bottom friction parameter is also investigated, showing the effects of nonlinearity processes in the inundated areas, wave heights, current velocity, and the spatial structure variations shown in tsunami inundation maps.
Exploring Redevelopment and Police Presence in Bushwick, Brooklyn, Using Photovoice Methodology
Authors: Colvin Ayana 
Published: May 2024

The relationship between redevelopment and police presence is demonstrated in many neighborhoods by the influx of new residentsfrom suburban or rural areas and shifts in police response. As property values increase, police may prioritize order maintenance policing, also known as "broken windows" policing (Beck, 2020, p.247). This is disproportionately felt by Black and Brown residents who often suffer the consequences of rising costs, displacement, increased surveillance, and police presence. This paper explores the relationship between urban redevelopment and policing in one of the most popular neighborhoods in the borough of Brooklyn–Bushwick. As a socialwork researcher of color, I want to share the narratives that often go overlooked. I felt secure and empowered to conduct research and report my findings as a community member who is seeking to support and collaborate with my community. Photovoice allows me to do just this by highlighting the daily realities in my neighborhood. However, having more voices from long-term community members is imperative and will be essential in further exploration of this topic.
Keywords: gentrification, redevelopment, policing, police presence, Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York City, photovoice, etc.
Gerenciamento de riscos em contratos de parcerias público privadas rodoviárias no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Vaneide Sousa Pereira de , Oliveira Danielle Meireles de 
Published: May 2024

A implementação de Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) concretizou um novo modelo de Estado, baseado nas relações contratuais com o setor privado, firmadas por meio de um processo competitivo de licitação, tornando-se uma solução viável para recuperar a capacidade de investimento público e de implementar melhorias para a manutenção e a operação de todas as rodovias no Brasil. Nesse sentido, o gerenciamento de riscos é um processo peculiar a qualquer projeto, no qual se busca identificar e repartir de forma objetiva a alocação de riscos. Observando-se a sistematização das diretrizes de gestão de riscos em projetos de parcerias, a prática corrente sugere a construção de matrizes de riscos, que traz como pressuposto a definição detalhada dos riscos, alocação, probabilidade, impactos, bem como ações mitigadoras do advento do risco. Esta pesquisa objetivou principalmente identificar os riscos de engenharia pertinentes dos contratos de PPPs rodoviárias a fim de fornecer insumos que servirão de premissa para a gestão eficiente dos contratos e apoiar o processo de tomada de decisões. Este trabalho foi elaborado, utilizando-se de estratégias que se concentraram na delimitação do problema e dos objetivos, bem como a partir da revisão da literatura, de modo a permitir a identificação dos riscos referentes ao objeto em estudo nos contratos de concessões vigentes ou em tramitação, em bibliografias específicas, e a análise de riscos de engenharia em termos contratuais e de responsabilidade em contratos de parceria rodoviárias. Nesse sentido foi possível examinar como a adoção de Matrizes de Riscos com nível de objetividade e de detalhamento satisfatórios podem evitar lacunas indesejadas e ambiguidades aptas a comprometer a eficiência do projeto, na expectativa de que sejam mitigados os riscos nos contratos realizados no Brasil.
The Native Princess of Sri Lanka: The Thematic Metaphorical Approach in Symbolizing Characteristics of Folklore of Kuweni
Authors: Thilakarathne Shashiprabha , Gopura Sumith , Wickramasinghe Ayesha , Payne Alice 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A cherished Sri Lankan tradition comprising tales from different regions, stories about Kuweni recount how Prince Vijaya from North India took power in Sri Lanka with the help of Kuweni, a native young woman. This study introduces a qualitative thematic metaphorical approach to analyze Kuweni's legend. The findings presented in “Kuweni's Folklore Characteristics Onion” offer a layered analysis that demonstrates the significance of symbols and metaphors in folklore, offering valuable insights to various creative disciplines.
Woody Guthrie: Racial Transformation through the Framework of the “Long Civil Rights Movement”
Authors: Willett Daniel L. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Woody Guthrie built a strong reputation after 1942 as an artist and activist opposed to racism. From that time, he had a consistent ideology that promoted racial justice and economic equality for all. This essay examines pivotal earlier events when he was effectively confronted by two Black people for singing racist lyrics on the radio in 1937 and 1939 and also examines the roles of the “long Civil Rights Movement,” the Communist Party USA, and the Black press in aiding Guthrie's development of a new racial consciousness.
The psychological climate and its role in enhancing academic self-motivation among female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Raghdaa Fouad Muhammed  , Hind Salem Tayeh  , Bydaa Tariq Abdul Wahed  , Huda Shehab Gary  , Huda Idan Muhammed  
Published: May 2024

ان المناخ النفسي هو احدى الجوانب النفسية الهامة المراد مراعاتها والاهتمام بها من قبل المختصين في مجال التعليم ، سواء كان المناخ سلباً او ايجابياً سينعكس بمواقفه السلوكية لدى الطالب عند التعامل سواء كان مع اقرانه او مع التدريسي خلال الموقف التعليمي او خارجه، اما الدافعية تعد النـشاط أو الفعالية والطاقة, وتتضح اهمية الدراسة الحالية عن طريق سعي الباحثون في التعرف على أهمية المناخ النفسي لطلبة الجامعة ولما له تأثير على الدافعية الذاتية الاكاديمية لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات /جامعة بغداد . لذا اعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته طبيعة الدراسة وأهدافها.وأستخدمت مقياسي الدراسة كل من المناخ النفسي والدافعية على عينه اذ بلغ عددهم (312) طالبة توزعت بواقع (142) طالبة للمرحلة الرابعة، (170) طالبة للمرحلة الثالثة, واستنتج الباحثون توجد علاقة ارتباط ايجابية بين المناخ النفسي والدافعية الاكاديمية لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات. أن الرياضة تشكل عنصراً أساسياً من عناصر التنمية المستدامة ضمن إطار النظام التعليمى الشامل، معرفة مدى تأثير التغيرات المناخية و التنمية المستدامة بدرس التربية الرياضية وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد)
IDENTIDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE PRIVADA NO CONTEXTO MIDIÁTICO DE MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DE ENSINO FRENTE A INDÚSTRIA CULTURAL
Authors: Andrade Tiago Negrão de , Ramirez Bruna Fernanda Damasceno , Morais Osvando José 
Published: May 2024

A teoria crítica continua sendo muito atual para a universidade privada, seu repertório, sua vocação culturalista, que passou por sérias transformações culturais. Uma instituição complexa que atua de modo integrado o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão acaba sendo cobrados diante das crises sociais. Revisou-se os efeitos críticos na ideia da comercialização da educação, sob o efeito da publicidade e propaganda das campanhas dos vestibulares, sob o prisma do capitalismo social. São pelas diretrizes organizacionais e relações públicas, tais como visão, missão, valores, filosofias, crenças, como bem definindo em seu Estatuto e Regimento, que seus materiais de comunicação institucional, mercadológica e administrava norteiam jovens e propósitos.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОСТРУКТУРЫ СТЕНКИ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ.
Authors: Абдулазизова Шахзода , Нишанов Юсиб , Юлдашева Мохигул 
Published: May 2024

Изучение гистологии дыхательной системы представляет собой неотъемлемый компонент медицинского образования и практики, обусловленный рядом важных научных и клинических аспектов. Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей морфоструктуры стенки верхних дыхательных путей у контрольных кроликов. Материалы и методы исследования. Объектом нашего исследования были самцы кроликов различного возраста, обитающие в однородных условиях вивария. Исследуемые особи были клинически здоровы, их средний вес составлял от 2,3 до 2,8 кг. Для проведения исследования мы использовали 18 самцов кроликов. Были взяты образцы из стенки носа, носоглотки, гортани, трахеи и бронхов. Полученные образцы фиксировались в нейтральном формалине. После фиксации и промывания кусочков, их пропускали через спирты возрастающей концентрации от до и затем уплотняли объект парафином. Затем мы подвергли обработке микропрепараты, окрасив их гематоксилином и эозином. В последующем, при помощи микротома получены гистологические срезы размером 7-8 мкм. Для изучения гистоморфологических структур стенок дыхательных путей мы проводили наблюдение под световым микроскопом марки МТ 5300L. Результаты выявляют различные гистологические особенности в каждом органе дыхания, такие как разнообразие типов клеток в носоглотке, сложная структура гортани с тремя оболочками, и специфичные особенности слизистой оболочки трахеи, выстланная однослойным многорядным столбчатым реснитчатым (мерцательным) эпителием. Замечены характерные черты, такие как развитый чихательный рефлекс, что позволяет изучать аллергические реакции верхних дыхательных путей на данной модели животных, но следует подчеркнуть отсутствие клеток Клара и Лангерганса в гортани, и отсутствие кашлевого рефлекса у кроликов. Исследование выявляет 32 порядка бронхиального дерева кроликов тогда как 25 в человеческом организме. Выводы. Таким образом, результаты нашего исследования подтверждают сложную организацию гистологической структуры дыхательной системы кроликов. Каждый компонент этой системы, начиная от носовой полости и носоглотки, и заканчивая бронхиальным деревом, обладает своими уникальными особенностями. Важно отметить наличие разнообразных типов клеток в слизистой оболочке носоглотки и стенок носовой полости, а также особенности структуры гортани, трахеи и бронхов.
Characterization of falls among older adults in primary health care in Ecuador
Authors: Leguizamo Klever , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: in Ecuador, older adults or senior citizens are considered to be those over 65 years of age, in whom a high number of falls have been observed, causing a significant rate of morbidity and mortality in recent years. The increase in the frequency of falls in older adults contributes directly to an increase in injuries and medical conditions.Methodology: the present research was conducted under a quantitative approach using the PRISMA method, which allows for the characterization of falls among older adults in primary health care based on numerical data, as well as obtaining perceptions and risk factors present in a specific population, employing a literature search across multiple databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, among others.Results: through exhaustive research, it was determined that falls can have origins in both internal and external factors, resulting in physiological, psychological, and social changes in older adults.Conclusions: among the main causes involved in falls among older adults are the use of psychotropic medications, alcoholism, age, as well as muscle weakness, recurrent falls, visual and auditory deficits. Early detection of risk factors associated with falls in older adults allows for early and targeted intervention, which can help reduce the incidence of falls and their negative consequences