bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF «TAX» IN THE SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSION
Authors: РОДИОНОВА А.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются философия налога, его родовое начало и основные аспекты вос- приятия обществом налоговой системы государства на основе социально-философского подхода к понятию «налог». Автором анализируется отношение государства и общества через призму налогообложения посред- ством толкования налога и отношения к нему известных философов, экономистов, общественных деятелей. В результате исследования данного вопроса выявляется проблема доверия общества к фискальной системе, и определяются возможные пути решения проблемы.
This article examines the philosophy of tax, its generic origin and the main aspects of society’s perception of the state’s tax system on the basis of a socio-philosophical approach to the concept of «tax». The author analyzes the relationship between the state and society through the prism of taxation through the interpretation of tax and the attitude of famous philosophers, economists, and public figures towards it. As a result of the study of this issue, the problem of public trust in the fiscal system is identified and possible ways to solve the problem are determined.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ATTRACTION TO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF EXECUTIVE BODIES OF JOINTSTOCK COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВ А.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

В функционировании юридических лиц, в особенности крупных, неминуемо возникают ситуа- ции, в которых ими нарушаются различные правовые нормы, за что предусмотрена определенная ответствен- ность. Набирающая силу тенденция роста количества организаций с государственным участием заставляет об- ращать все более пристальное внимание на их работу. В настоящем научном труде будут рассмотрены подходы к определению понятия «юридическая ответственность», его признаки и виды.
In the functioning of legal entities, especially large ones, situations inevitably arise in which they violate various legal norms for which certain liability is provided. The growing trend of growth in the number of organizations with state participation forces us to pay even closer attention to their work. In this scientific work the following issues will be considered: approaches to the concept of «legal responsibility», its features and types.
EFFECT OF THE NORMS OF THE INTERNATIONAL TREATY BETWEEN USSR AND GERMANY NONAGGRESSION TREATY OF AUGUST 23, 1939
Authors: КЛЯЧИН В.М. 
Published: May 2024

В статье показаны причины, а также прослежена цепочка событий, последовавших после подписания Пакта о ненападении между СССР и Германией 23 августа 1939 года, в конечном счете, приведших к масштабной военной катастрофе. Раскрыт катастрофический характер развития событий начала Великой Отечественной войны.
The article shows the reasons and also traces the chain of events that followed the signing of the Non- Aggression Pact between the USSR and Germany on August 23, 1939, which ultimately led to a large-scale military disaster. The catastrophic nature of the development of events at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War is revealed.
FEATURES OF CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF PROPERTY RELATIONS BETWEEN SPOUSES
Authors: АРУТЮНЯН Р.Э. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются подходы к регулированию имущественных отношений супругов, во- просы совместного владения имуществом, его раздела, способы защиты интересов каждого из супругов.
The article analyzes approaches to the regulation of property relations of spouses, issues of joint ownership of property, its division, ways to protect the interests of each spouse.
Effectiveness Assessment and Optimization of Cross-Language Comparative Learning Algorithms in English Learning
Authors: Donghua Zhang  
Published: May 2024

This study looks into the usefulness of cross-language comparison learning algorithms for enhancing English language acquisition among adult learners from various linguistic origins. In this study, two different algorithms, Algorithm A and Algorithm B, were systematically assessed to determine their impact on two critical components of language learning: listening comprehension and spoken fluency. A group of people including 100 adult learners participated in the study, taking exams customized to measure their proficiency in listening comprehension and speaking fluency. The evaluation indicated significant disparities in the efficacy of the two algorithms. Algorithm A outperformed Algorithm B, with higher mean scores in both comprehension and fluency evaluations. The results highlight the potential of optimized cross-language comparative learning algorithms to improve language learning outcomes, particularly in the context of English language acquisition. These algorithms show promise in meeting the different requirements and preferences of English language learners by leveraging computational approaches and multilingual data to effectively scaffold language learning processes. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for additional research to improve algorithmic designs and assess the long-term competence outcomes related to the usage of cross-language comparative learning algorithms. Embracing new technologies provides promising prospects to improve the effectiveness of English language instruction, encourage linguistic variety, and prepare students to succeed in an interconnected global society.
Advanced Recognizing and Categorizing System for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Syndromes using CNN Algorithm and Clinical Data
Authors: Venkata Nagaraju Thatha  
Published: May 2024

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) are advancing neurodegenerative diseases that impact a large number of individuals globally. This study provides a novel method to identify and categorize individuals in the early stages of PD and AD by analyzing online handwriting structures, leveraging the current progress in Machine Learning (ML) in the medical domain. The research explores multiple data augmentation strategies to address the limited training information available for classifying neuro-degenerative disorders based on behavioral information. The study used a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classification as a foundation model by identifying essential radiomics characteristics from the T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. The research explores data augmentation strategies designed explicitly for time-series information, such as online handwriting patterns, instead of standard methods used for hardware-based detection. This approach, with more validation, might assist in distinguishing between difficult instances of AD and PD that have a comparable mild motor and non-motor symptoms.
Tactical Optimization of Soccer Game Based on Motion Trajectory Analysis Algorithm
Authors: Wang Juhai 
Published: May 2024

Tactical optimization of soccer games using motion trajectory analysis algorithms involves the utilization of advanced computational techniques to analyze player movements and optimize team strategies. By applying motion trajectory analysis algorithms to tracking data obtained from sensors or video feeds, coaches and analysts can gain insights into player positioning, ball movement patterns, and team interactions during matches. This analysis helps identify tactical strengths and weaknesses, assess opponent strategies, and inform adjustments to game plans in real-time or during post-match analysis. By leveraging these algorithms, teams can refine their tactics, improve performance, and gain a competitive edge on the field. This paper introduces the Motion Trajectory Trigonometric Multi-Objective (MTTM-O) framework as a comprehensive approach to optimizing tactical decisions and predicting match outcomes in soccer. With trigonometric functions to model player trajectories and multi-objective optimization techniques, MTTM-O offers insights into the impact of tactical formations, expected goals, ball possession, and defensive solidity on match results. Through scenario analysis and multi-objective optimization, we demonstrate the effectiveness of MTTM-O in enhancing strategic decision-making and performance analysis in soccer. Findings underscore the importance of tactical flexibility, adaptation to opponent strategies, and the balance between offensive and defensive aspects of gameplay for success on the field. Through multi-objective optimization, MTTM-O evaluates various tactical formations and their impact on match results. For instance, in scenario analysis, employing a 3-5-2 formation resulted in an expected goal (xG) of 2.2 and a ball possession percentage of 62%, leading to a decisive win. Conversely, a 4-4-2 formation yielded lower xG (0.8) and ball possession (47%), resulting in a draw. These findings highlight the importance of tactical flexibility and adaptation to opponent strategies for success on the field.
A Novel Optimized Colonic adenocarcinoma Detection using Deep Transfer Learning Approach with XceptionTS Model
Authors: Rakesh Patnaik  
Published: May 2024

Colonic adenocarcinoma is a major contributor to global mortality, highlighting the crucial need for efficient detection and classification techniques. This research presents a new method called XceptionTS for classifying and detecting colon cancer using colonoscopy pictures. The XceptionTS method utilizes deep transfer learning techniques by leveraging the Xception model architecture. Nonlinear Mean Filtering (NMF) is used as a noise reduction method in image processing to improve the quality of colonoscopy pictures. We combine the MobileNetV2 and ResNet-50 models for healthcare image segmentation and feature extraction, respectively. The XceptionTS classifier efficiently gives accurate class labels to medical photos by combining Tabu Search Optimization with the strong Xception architecture. The assessment of the effectiveness of XceptionTS model is done using a dataset of 1560 colonoscopy images. An extensive comparison study is undertaken by analyzing the efficacy of our suggested approach with existing research. The XceptionTS system outperforms previous methodologies in colon cancer classification and detection tasks, showing higher accuracy and robustness according to experimental results. Our findings indicate that the XceptionTS technique shows potential as an advanced tool to increase the effectiveness of Colonic adenocarcinoma diagnosis, which could lead to better patient outcomes and healthcare management.
Az újraélesztési lánc fejlesztésének lehetőségei - egy országos adatokra épülő kutatás tanulságai
Authors: Mikesy Gergely , Belicza Éva , Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika 
Published: May 2024

Bevezetés: A kórházi körülmények között bekövetkező szívhalál alapvetően gyakori eseménynek minősül. Az okok feltérképezése segíthet a megelőzésben, mert bár vannak olyan kórképek, amelyek esetében a kórházi körülmények között fellépő hirtelen szívmegálláskor esetén tökéletesen végrehajtott reanimáció sem hozhat pozitív eredményt, törekedni kell arra, hogy az újraélesztési folyamat megfelelő módon történjen, ne függhessen annak szervezettségétől a beteg túlélési esélye.
Célkitűzés: Célunk, hogy felhívjuk a figyelmet az egészségügyi intézményekben végzett újraélesztések eredményességének növelési lehetőségeire.
Módszer: A témában készült kutatás, valamint az azóta a NEVES rendszerbe érkezett adatok feldolgozása alapján mutatunk be összefüggéseket, illetve szakirodalmi- és intézményi jógyakorlatok bemutatásán keresztül igyekszünk fejlesztési javaslatokat bemutatni.
Eredmények: Felmérésünk szerint hazánkban a kórházi körülmények között bekövetkezett szívhalálok reanimációinak során jelentős intézményi, osztályos, és eszköz rendelkezésre állási különbségek fedezhetők fel. Érdemes minden intézménynek saját felmérést készíteni tehát, viszont az az adatokból, és a bevont szakértők véleménye alapján is látszik, hogy az oktatásban, és a kommunikációs fejlesztések terén is több hazai intézményben lehetne újításokat bevezetni.
Megbeszélés: Az intézményi szintű eredményesség javulásának egyik fontos kritériuma az ellátási feltételek megfelelőségének biztosítása, ugyanakkor az eszközös, és humán erőforrás fejlesztések, az újraélesztés, valamint az újraélesztési lánc működésének oktatása, valamint az intézményi kommunikáció javítása is a kórházak eredményességét javíthatják.
Következtetés: Az újraélesztési lánc intézményi működése egy nagyon komplex folyamat, ahol a jól működő gyakorlat nem mindig párosul a sikeres újraélesztésekkel. Jelen közlemény célja az, hogy bemutassa az újraélesztési lánc esetleges hibás működése mögött meghúzódó okokat, és ezekre adekvát megoldási javaslatokat, működő jógyakorlatokat mutasson meg.
Pelvic fractures in blunt trauma patients: A comparative study
Authors: Fokin Alexander A , Wycech Knight Joanna , Tharp Madison E , Brinton Kyler C , Gallagher Phoebe K , Xie Justin Fengyuan , Weisz Russell D , Puente Ivan 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Pelvic fractures (PF) with concomitant injuries are on the rise due to an increase of high-energy trauma. Increase of the elderly population with age related comorbidities further complicates the management. Abdominal organ injuries are kindred with PF due to the proximity to pelvic bones. Presence of contrast blush (CB) on computed tomography in patients with PF is considered a sign of active bleeding, however, its clinical significance and association with outcomes is debatable.
AIM
To analyze polytrauma patients with PF with a focus on the geriatric population, co-injuries and the value of contrast blush.
METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included 558 patients with PF admitted to level 1 trauma center (01/2017-01/2023). Analyzed variables included: Age, sex, mechanism of injury (MOI), injury severity score (ISS), Glasgow coma scale (GCS), abbreviated injury scale (AIS), co-injuries, transfusion requirements, pelvic angiography, embolization, laparotomy, orthopedic pelvic surgery, intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay, discharge disposition and mortality. The study compared geriatric and non-geriatric patients, patients with and without CB and abdominal co-injuries. Propensity score matching was implemented in comparison groups.
RESULTS
PF comprised 4% of all trauma admissions. 89 patients had CB. 286 (52%) patients had concomitant injuries including 93 (17%) patients with abdominal co-injuries. Geriatric patients compared to non-geriatric had more falls as MOI, lower ISS and AIS pelvis, higher GCS, less abdominal co-injuries, similar CB and angio-embolization rates, less orthopedic pelvic surgeries, shorter lengths of stay and higher mortality. After propensity matching, orthopedic pelvic surgery rates remained lower (8% vs 19%, P < 0.001), hospital length of stay shorter, and mortality higher (13% vs 4%, P < 0.001) in geriatric patients. Out of 89 patients with CB, 45 (51%) were embolized. After propensity matching, patients with CB compared to without CB had more pelvic angiography (71% vs 12%, P < 0.001), higher embolization rates (64% vs 22%, P = 0.02) and comparable mortality.
CONCLUSION
Half of the patients with PF had concomitant co-injuries, including abdominal co-injuries in 17%. Similarly injured geriatric patients had higher mortality. Half of the patients with CB required an embolization.
Meta-analysis of new intervention measures for preventing side effects of artificial joint replacement
Authors: Jiang Wei , Zhu Ting-Biao 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Intertrochanteric fracture of the femur occurs mostly among older people, and seriously affects daily life and quality of life. At present, physical intervention, drug treatment, routine intervention and rehabilitation training are widely used for prevention of side effects, but it is still inconclusive which intervention has the best effect.
AIM
To compare the effects of new intervention measures for preventing side effects of artificial joint replacement.
METHODS
We searched the Chinese and English literatures for comparative studies on the prevention of side effects of new interventions for artificial joint replacement from July 2013 to June 2023 in China HowNet, PubMed, Wanfang, Weipu and other databases. Study quality was evaluated by improved Jadad scoring standard, and the effects of different interventions on preventing different complications were analyzed by meta-analysis of evidence-based medicine with Review Manager 5.0 software.
RESULTS
Ten articles, including 869 cases, were finally included. The preventive effects of different interventions on the side effects of artificial joint replacement were studied, and valid data were extracted. There were two articles on the preventive effects of drug intervention, four on comparison of the preventive effects of combined and single interventions, and three on the preventive effects of physical intervention, rehabilitation training and routine intervention. Meta-analysis showed that the preventive effect of rivaroxaban was significantly better than low molecular weight heparin calcium [mean difference (MD) = -0.16, 95%CI: -0.28 to -0.04, P < 0.05]. The effect of combined intervention was significantly better than that of single intervention (MD = -0.08, 95%CI: -0.16 to -0.01, P < 0.001). Physical intervention was significantly better than routine intervention and rehabilitation training (MD = 0.26, 95%CI: 0.16–0.36, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Rivaroxaban combined with rehabilitation training is preferred for preventing deep vein thrombosis after artificial joint replacement. In the prevention of pulmonary embolism, rivaroxaban drug intervention is given priority. The effect of combined intervention is better than that of single intervention.
Surgical treatment of myasthenia gravis using a robotic system – a literature review and a description of the first surgery in Poland
Authors: Wiłkojć Michał , Czyżykowski Łukasz , Kiszka-Wiłkojć Aleksandra , Sośnicki Witold , Doniec Jacek , Zieliński Marcin , Kwiatkowski Andrzej , Walędziak Maciej 
Published: May 2024

Wprowadzenie i celNa świecie leczenie miastenii z użyciem systemów robotycznych jest stosowane w chirurgii klatki piersiowej od 20 lat. W Polsce po raz pierwszy operację torakochirurgiczną z zastosowaniem takiego systemu przeprowadzono 22 lutego 2022 r. w Wojskowym Instytucie Medycznym – Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym w Warszawie. Wykonano wtedy tymektomię rozszerzoną metodą torakoskopii z użyciem systemu robotycznego da Vinci Xi.Materiał i metodyZastosowano dostęp lewostronny z użyciem trzech trokarów roboczych i insuflacją CO<sub>2</sub>. Po uwidocznieniu lewego nerwu przeponowego uwolniono lewy dolny róg grasicy wraz z tłuszczem lewego kąta przeponowo- żebrowego. Następnie odpreparowano grasicę wzdłuż lewego nerwu przeponowego od worka osierdziowego, uwidoczniono lewą żyłę ramienno-głowową, zaopatrzono gałęzie żylne do grasicy i wypreparowano rogi górne grasicy do poziomu dolnych biegunów tarczycy. Szeroko otwarto prawą jamę opłucnej i wypreparowano grasicę wzdłuż prawego nerwu przeponowego wraz z otaczającą tkanką tłuszczową oraz tłuszczem prawego kąta przeponowo-żebrowego. Preparat usunięto z pola operacyjnego i do obu jam opłucnej założono pojedynczy dren 24 Fr, wprowadzony przez jeden z portów torakoskopowych.WynikiOperacja trwała 162 minuty. W okresie pooperacyjnym nie stwierdzono powikłań, drenaż całkowity wyniósł 50 ml, dren usunięto w 1. dobie po zabiegu. Nasilenie bólu pooperacyjnego było na średnim poziomie, co pozwoliło na wypisanie pacjentki w 2. dobie po operacji. W badaniu histopatologicznym preparatu pooperacyjnego wykazano obecność zanikowej grasicy wraz z otaczającym tłuszczem i węzłami chłonnymi.WnioskiZastosowanie systemu robotycznego w rozszerzonej resekcji grasicy u pacjentki z miastenią pozwoliło na przeprowadzenie bezpiecznego i radykalnego zabiegu, a przez to zmniejszenie nasilenia bólu pooperacyjnego i skrócenie hospitalizacji.
Medical teleconsultations – new possibilities and legal and ethical dilemmas
Authors: Łazarska Aneta , Niemczyk Stanisław 
Published: May 2024

Wprowadzenie i celTeleporady medyczne – konieczność w okresie pandemii z uwagi na istniejące uwarunkowania epidemiologiczne – powinny być po pandemii poddane krytycznej analizie i ocenie z punktu widzenia zgodności z zasadami etyki lekarskiej i prawami pacjenta oraz obowiązkiem lekarza dotyczącym zachowania należytej staranności. Celem artykułu jest ocena teleporad medycznych, ich podstaw normatywnych i zaleceń organów samorządu lekarskiego.Materiał i metodyKrytycznej analizie poddano aktualne regulacje, tj. art. 42 ust. 1 ustawy o zawodzie lekarza, w nawiązaniu do ram prawnych udzielania teleporad medycznych, które dookreślają: rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 12 sierpnia 2020 r. w sprawie standardu organizacyjnego teleporady w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, a także rekomendacje Prezydium Naczelnej Rady Lekarskiej z dnia 24 lipca 2020 r. w sprawie przyjęcia wytycznych dla udzielania świadczeń telemedycznych, wskazując na potencjalny konflikt z art. 9 Kodeksu etyki lekarskiej. Jest to więc praca z zakresu prawa nawiązująca do etyki lekarskiej, stąd właściwą metodą badawczą są metody dogmatycznoprawna, aksjologiczna i socjologiczna.WynikiUstawodawca mimo upływu 3 lat od wybuchu pandemii wciąż nie dookreślił standardów teleporad w drodze ustawy i zgodnie z art. 9 Kodeksu etyki lekarskiej rozporządzenie nie określa rzeczy fundamentalnej, jaką jest skonkretyzowanie systemu łączności do przeprowadzania porad. Teleporady są dziś nadużywane, a ponadto nie gwarantują bezpieczeństwa pacjenta, gdyż dopiero w trakcie teleporady lekarz może uznać, że nie jest to forma wystarczająca, a zgodę pacjenta trudno będzie uznać za świadomą z uwagi na brak dostępu do lekarza i limitowanie porad zwykłych.WnioskiRozporządzenie covidowe czyni z teleporady zasadę, a nie wyjątek w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, co w istocie rzeczy może w sposób nieodwracalny zmienić charakter porad medycznych i pogorszyć ich jakość. Komercjalizacja usług medycznych nie może być jedynym uzasadnieniem dla dokonywanych zmian w modelu świadczenia porad medycznych.
A maintainable and iterative development approach of critical systems with FoCaLiZe
Authors: Haloua Fatima , Abbas Messaoud , Boucherit Ammar , Alfraihi Hessa 
Published: May 2024

The life-cycle development of critical systems follows mainly a V-cycle process overlapped with proofs and/or verification techniques. At the first development stage, a critical system must be, precisely, and as completely as possible described. Thus, it is recommended to use a graphical modeling language standard such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the Object Constraint Language (OCL), to which both customers and developers could contribute. Then, the graphical design with its formal specification (requirements) is mapped into a complete formal development environment, using an MDE (Model-driven engineering) approach. The formal environment has to assess the development until the generation of a secure code. In this context, we propose a life-cycle development approach that combines UML/OCL and the FoCaLiZe formal environment for the secure development of critical systems. The proposed approach ensures essential development constraints such as strict boundaries and traceability between development phases. It also ensures a secure maintenance phase using partial transformation techniques from UML/OCL to FoCaLiZe. The latter enhances the transformation from UML/OCL into FoCaLiZe to support incremental development and assist developers in correcting modeling errors. The proposed approach is mostly dedicated to secure and maintainable lifecycle development processes of critical systems. The formal environment assesses the development process until the generation of a secure code. To illustrate the proposed approach, we present the stages of development of a constrained system controlling military objects. The development of this system uses the iterative, incremental, and maintainability stages as described by the development approach, until the generation of secure code.