bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEOLOGI PENGELOLAAN UANG SEBAGAI BENTUK MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS ICEBERG DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Panuntun Daniel Fajar , Oddeng Zulkifli , Sophia Selvyen , Sembiring Raharja , Katu Jefri Hina Remi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to formulate a Theology of Money Management. The theory employed in developing money management was based on the iceberg analysis methodology. Effective personal financial management was crucial for students, particularly those at the Jakarta Theological Seminary (STFT), to prevent multiple short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial difficulties. The employed approach is a qualitative methodology involving surveys and literature reviews. The collected data was then examined using the iceberg theory and subjected to U-Process analysis. The paper's findings introduce a Money Management Theology variant that was clarified in the concept definition. This variant involves reconsidering, restructuring, and recontextualization of the subject matter.

Keywords: Iceberg; Management; Money; Student; Theology.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sebuah Teologi Pengelolaan Uang. Teori yang dipakai dalam merumuskan pengelolaan uang didasarkan pada pendekatan analisis iceberg. Manajemen keuangan pribadi perlu bagi mahasiswa terkhusus pada Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi Jakarta (STFT) agar dapat terhindar dari berbagai masalah keuangan yang bersifat jangka pendek, menengah, maupun panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan studi literatur yang dianalisis dengan teori iceberg yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis U-Process. Hasil dari tulisan ini menyajikan sebuah bentuk Teologi Pengelolaan Uang yang diuraikan dalam deskripsi konsep yang meliputi rethinking, redesigning, dan reframing.

Kata-kata Kunci: Keuangan; Iceberg; Mahasiswa; Manajemen; Teologi.
Assessing the impact of CO2-equilibrated ocean alkalinity enhancement on microbial metabolic rates in an oligotrophic system
Authors: Marín-Samper Laura , Arístegui Javier , Hernández-Hernández Nauzet , Ortiz Joaquín , Archer Stephen D. , Ludwig Andrea , Riebesell Ulf 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is a negative emissions technology (NET) that shows significant potential for climate change mitigation. By increasing the bicarbonate ion concentration in ocean water, OAE could enhance long-term carbon storage and mitigate ocean acidification. However, the side effects and/or potential co-benefits of OAE on natural planktonic communities remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, a mesocosm experiment was conducted in the oligotrophic waters of Gran Canaria. A CO2-equilibrated total alkalinity (TA) gradient was employed in increments of 300 µmol L−1, ranging from ∼ 2400 to ∼ 4800 µmol L−1. This study represents the first attempt to evaluate the potential impacts of OAE on planktonic communities under natural conditions. The results show that net community production (NCP), gross production (GP), community respiration (CR) rates, and the metabolic balance (GP:CR) did not exhibit a linear response to the whole alkalinity gradient. Instead, significant polynomial and linear regression models were observed for all rates up to ΔTA 1800 µmol L−1, in relation to the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations. Notably, the ΔTA 1500 and 1800 µmol L−1 treatments showed peaks in NCP shifting from a heterotrophic to an autotrophic state, with NCP values of 4 and 8 µmol O2 kg−1 d−1, respectively. These peaks and the optimum curve were also reflected in the nanoplankton abundance, size-fractionated chlorophyll a, and 14C uptake data. Furthermore, abiotic precipitation occurred in the highest treatment after day 21, but no impact on the measured parameters was detected. Overall, a damaging effect of CO2-equilibrated OAE in the range applied here on phytoplankton primary production, community metabolism, and composition could not be inferred. In fact, a potential co-benefit to OAE was observed in the form of the positive curvilinear response to the DIC gradient up to the ΔTA 1800 treatment. Further experimental research at this scale is key to gain a better understanding of the short- and long-term effects of OAE on planktonic communities.
The Current Research Status of Imaging Assessment of Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Zhou Jing 
Published: June 2024

With rapid advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of bone disease in multiple myeloma (MBD), Imaging assessments play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of MBD. Traditional whole-body X-ray has been commonly used. Whole-body low-dose computed tomography, whole-body MRI, and 18F-FDG PET/CT are more sophisticated techniques that have been recommended for the initial assessment of MM-related lytic bone lesions. MRI remains the gold standard for bone marrow involvement detection, while PET/CT offers valuable prognostic data and is preferred for therapy response assessment. Diffusion-weighted MR has been shown to be superior to both skeletal X-ray and MRI of the spine for detecting focal lesions in MBD. Diffusion-weighted MR is a functional imaging technique that effectively detects bone disease changes according to treatment response and can be used to monitor disease response. Advanced imaging techniques have significantly improved the sensitivity for detecting MBD. This review focuses on the imaging modalities available for MBD patient management, highlighting advantages, disadvantages, and applications of each.
“La ruta de Don Quijote”, fantasía lírica de Rafael Rodríguez Albert: Recuperación y estreno de la obra casi 100 años después de su composición
Authors: Sánchez López Gustavo 
Published: June 2024

En marzo de 1930 se anunciaba en la prensa alicantina el inminente estreno de la fantasía lírica La ruta de Don Quijote, música de Rafael Rodríguez Albert (1902-1979) y libreto de Javier Burgos Riccioli, Alfonso Hernández Catá y Joaquín Candela Ardid, en una adaptación libre de la novela cervantina. Pero no fue ni en esta ocasión ni en otras que se ofrecieron más adelante, que la obra pudo ser estrenada. Tan sólo cabría señalar la interpretación de un fragmento instrumental de la misma en 1960 en versión de concierto y a cargo de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid (Orquesta Arbós), dirigida por Vicente Spiteri: la pantomima de “Las bodas de Camacho”, insertada al final del segundo acto de la obra.
A través del presente trabajo analizaremos esta interesante obra, su libreto, su música y sus autores, en especial, Rafael Rodríguez Albert —quien pasó parte de su infancia y adolescencia en tierras manchegas—, así como la historia frustada de su estreno, que por fin pudo verificarse casi cien años después de su composición, tras un intenso trabajo previo de recuperación musical.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ЖАНА БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДА ВИРУСТУК ГЕПАТИТ А ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫК АБАЛЫН БААЛОО
Authors: Абдрахманова З.О. , Нурматов З.Ш. , Зулпуева А.А. , Суранбаев С.Т. , Саттарова Г.Ж. 
Published: June 2024

По отчетным данным доля заболевших детей до 14 лет в структуре общей заболеваемости вирусным гепатитом А (ВГА) составила в городе Бишкек 74%, а по Кыргызской Республике (КР) – 88%. Наибольший уровень заболеваемости в КР по возрастам отмечается у детей в возрасте 3 лет (835,0 на 100 тысяч населения) и 4 года (868,0 на 100 тысяч населения). Статистические показатели подтверждены проведенным в 2018 году сероэпидемиологическим исследованием 995 лиц, выбранных пошаговой выборкой, всех возрастных категорий, из числа приписанного населения, проживающего на территории ЦСМ №11 города Бишкек. Титр антител к ВГА (наличие Anti-HAV в крови исследовали методом иммунноферментного анализа (ИФА) определяется с младенческого возраста и к 10 - 14 годам достигает 62%, далее с нарастанием возраста параллельно растет доля серопозитивных. Общая превалентность на ВГА составила 82,8%.
Отчеттук маалыматтар боюнча 14 жашка чейинки ооруган балдардын үлүшү Бишкек шаарында вирустук А гепатитине чалдыгуунун жалпы түзүмүндө 74%ды, ал эми Кыргыз Республикасы (КР) 88%ды түздү. Кыргыз Республикасында оорунун жаш курагы боюнча эң жогорку деңгээли 3 жаштагы (835,0 100миң калкка) жана 4 жаштагы (868,0 100миң калкка) балдарда байкалат. Статистикалык көрсөткүчтөр 2018-жылы Бишкек шаарынын ҮМБ, 11 аймагында жашаган катталган калктын ичинен бардык курактык категориялардагы кадамдык тандоо боюнча тандалып алынган 995 адамды бозэпидемиологиялык изилдө менен тастыкталды. ВАГ антителолордун титри (Канда өздүк каражаттардык болунуш иммундук-ферменттик анализ методу менен изилдешкек (ИФА) ымыркай курагынан баштап аныкталат жана 10-14 жашка чейин 62% чейин жетет, андан ары жаш курактын өсүшү менен серопозитивдүүлөрдүн үлүшү параллелдүү өсөт. Жалпы ВАГнин преваленттүүлүгү 82,8%ды түздү.
According to the reporting data, the proportion of children under 14 years of age who became ill in the structure of the total incidence of viral hepatitis A (HA) was 74% in Bishkek, and 88% in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR). The highest incidence rate in the Kyrgyz Republic by age is observed in children aged 3 years (835.0 per 100 thousand population) and 4 years (868.0 per 100 thousand population). Statistical indicators were confirmed by a gray epidemiological study conducted in 2018 of 995 persons selected by a step-by-step sample, of all age categories, from among the assigned population living in the territory of the CMC No. 11 of the city of Bishkek. The titer of antibodies to CAA (the presence of Anti-HAV in the blood was studied by immune-enzyme analysis (ELISA)) is determined from infancy and reaches 62% by the age of 10-14, then with the increase in age, the share of seropositive increases in parallel. The overall prevalence on the CAA was 82,8%.
Hepatic grooves: An observational study at laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Cawich Shamir O , Thomas Dexter A , Mohammed Fawwaz , Gardner Michael T , Craigie Marlene , Johnson Shaneeta , Kedambady Ramnanand S 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
In traditional descriptions, the upper surface of the liver is smooth and convex, but deep depressions are variants that are present in 5%-40% of patients. We sought to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the diaphragm.
AIM
To use exploratory laparoscopy to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the diaphragm.
METHODS
An observational study was performed in all patients undergoing laparoscopic upper gastro-intestinal operations between January 1, 2023 and January 20, 2024. A thirty-degree laparoscope was used to inspect the liver and diaphragm. When surface depressions were present, we recorded patient demographics, presence of diaphragmatic bands, rib protrusions and/or any other source of compression during inspection.
RESULTS
Of 394 patients, 343 had normal surface anatomy, and 51 (12.9%) had prominent surface depressions on the liver. There was no significant relationship between the presence of surface depressions and gender nor the presence of rib projections. However, there was significant association between the presence of surface depressions and diaphragmatic muscular bands (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
With these data, the diaphragmatic-band theory has gained increased importance over other theories for surface depressions. Further studies are warranted using cross sectional imaging to confirm relationships with intersectional planes as well as beta-catenin assays in the affected liver parenchyma.
Hyperacute experimental model of rat lung transplantation using a coronary shunt cannula
Authors: Takata Munehisa , Tanaka Yusuke , Saito Daisuke , Yoshida Shuhei , Matsumoto Isao 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Lung transplantation is a well-established treatment of end-stage lung disease. A rodent model is an inexpensive way to collect biological data from a living model after lung transplantation. However, mastering the surgical technique takes time owing to the small organ size.
AIM
To conduct rat lung transplantation using a shunt cannula (SC) or modified cannula (MC) and assess their efficacy.
METHODS
Rat lung transplantation was performed in 11 animals in the SC group and 12 in the MC group. We devised a method of rat lung transplantation using a coronary SC for coronary artery bypass surgery as an anastomosis of pulmonary arteriovenous vessels and bronchioles. The same surgeon performed all surgical procedures in the donor and recipient rats without using a magnifying glass. The success rate of lung transplantation, operating time, and PaO2 values were compared after 2-h reperfusion after transplantation.
RESULTS
Ten and 12 lungs were successfully transplanted in the SC and MC groups, respectively. In the SC group, one animal had cardiac arrest within 1 h after reperfusion owing to bleeding during pulmonary vein anastomosis. The operating time for the removal of the heart-lung block from the donor and preparation of the left lung graft was 26.8 ± 2.3 and 25.7 ± 1.3 min in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.21). The time required for left lung transplantation in the recipients was 37.5 ± 2.8 min and 35.9 ± 1.4 min in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.12). PaO2 values at 2 h after reperfusion were 456.2 ± 25.5 and 461.2 ± 21.5 mmHg in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.63), without difference between the groups.
CONCLUSION
A hyperacute rat lung transplantation model using a coronary SC was created using a simple technique. The MC was inexpensive, easy to prepare, and simple to operate.
Portal vein arterialization in 25 liver transplant recipients: A Latin American single-center experience
Authors: Cortes-Mejia Nicolas Andres , Bejarano-Ramirez Diana Fernanda , Guerra-Londono Juan Jose , Trivino-Alvarez Diego Rymel , Tabares-Mesa Raquel , Vera-Torres Alonso 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Portal vein arterialization (PVA) has been used in liver transplantation (LT) to maximize oxygen delivery when arterial circulation is compromised or has been used as an alternative reperfusion technique for complex portal vein thrombosis (PVT). The effect of PVA on portal perfusion and primary graft dysfunction (PGD) has not been assessed.
AIM
To examine the outcomes of patients who required PVA in correlation with their LT procedure.
METHODS
All patients receiving PVA and LT at the Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota between 2011 and 2022 were analyzed. To account for the time-sensitive effects of graft perfusion, patients were classified into two groups: prereperfusion (pre-PVA), if the arterioportal anastomosis was performed before graft revascularization, and postreperfusion (post-PVA), if PVA was performed afterward. The pre-PVA rationale contemplated poor portal hemodynamics, severe vascular steal, or PVT. Post-PVA was considered if graft hypoperfusion became evident. Conservative interventions were attempted before PVA.
RESULTS
A total of 25 cases were identified: 15 before and 10 after graft reperfusion. Pre-PVA patients were more affected by diabetes, decompensated cirrhosis, impaired portal vein (PV) hemodynamics, and PVT. PGD was less common after pre-PVA (20.0% vs 60.0%) (P = 0.041). Those who developed PGD had a smaller increase in PV velocity (25.00 cm/s vs 73.42 cm/s) (P = 0.036) and flow (1.31 L/min vs 3.34 L/min) (P = 0.136) after arterialization. Nine patients required PVA closure (median time: 62 d). Pre-PVA and non-PGD cases had better survival rates than their counterparts (56.09 months vs 22.77 months and 54.15 months vs 31.91 months, respectively).
CONCLUSION
This is the largest report presenting PVA in LT. Results suggest that pre-PVA provides better graft perfusion than post-PVA. Graft hyperperfusion could play a protective role against PGD.
Impact of COVID-19 on Youth's Lifestyle and Well-being: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Sarker Anupom 
Published: June 2024

It is widely recognized that the initial case of the coronavirus was identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, on December 31, 2019. Following this, the World Health Organization officially classified it as a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020. Multiple studies have demonstrated that these pandemic affects individuals of all ages, although the incidence rate is lowest among young people. The global situation, however, has led to the observation of distinct effects within this group. The reason can be said that in many countries around the world, schools, colleges and universities are closed for a long time. This changes the general lifestyle of the youth group. In this paper, the impact of Covid-19 on the lifestyle of youth groups is discussed. The impact of this virus has been seen to be more pronounced among the youth. Because of the impact, changes in their lifestyles have been found that have been dire. This study found that during Covid-19, youth spent more time sleeping than they normally would. During the pandemic, instead of using their study time, they have spent a lot of time on social media or various types of games. And, the positive impact is that Covid-19 is introducing young people as well as all students to the online education system. Badly the pandemic has a significant impact on the mental health of young people. On the other side, the pandemic has had a positive impact on the lives of young people in terms of hygiene.
CARDIOPATIA CONGÊNITA E SEUS ASPECTOS GERAIS NA ABORDAGEM DO MANEJO CLÍNICO INCIAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Paula Anastácia Morais Cairo , Magalhães Larissa Helen de Lima , Franciscon Jéssica Mayara , Diotildes Ian Santana , Coradelli Maria Eduarda Borges , Oliveira Pedro Vitor Lima de , Ferreira Fernando de Assis , Santos Amanda Roeder dos , Buzian Isadora Juliotti , Natalício Mariana da Silva , Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Micheleto Michely Mandelli , Silva Denise Tais da , Silva Ewerson José Barbosa da 
Published: June 2024

Cardiopatia congênita é uma anormalidade na estrutura ou função cardiocirculatória, ocorrente desde o nascimento, mesmo que diagnosticada posteriormente. Pode resultar em morte intraútero, na infância ou na idade adulta. Foi responsável por 6% dos óbitos infantis, no Brasil, em 2007. A incidência de cardiopatias congênitas na população em geral é de 8 em cada 1.000 nascidos vivos. Utilizando-se a taxa de natalidade brasileira, teríamos aproximadamente 30.000 novos nascimentos de crianças portadoras de doenças cardíacas. Em pelo menos metade dos recém-nascidos a cardiopatia apresenta boa evolução, com cura espontânea ou sem gravidade ao ponto do diagnóstico ser realizado apenas na idade adulta. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, o qual permite realizar a busca, a avaliação crítica e a síntese de resultados de pesquisas sobre um tema investigado, contrinbuindo com o avanço do conhecimento e a implementação de intervenções efetivas na assistência à saúde, baseado em artigos indexados nas bases dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), PMB (PubMed Central) e as fontes de dados Scientific Eletronic Library onLine (SciELO), Peer-Reviewed Journal Covers Science Of Improvement Across Healthcare Service & Provision. BMJ. Desse modo, as cardiopatias congênitas fazem parte das principais mal formações em recém-nascidos, visto que são associadas a anatomia e funcionalidade do coração, causando repercussão dinâmica. O ecocardiograma é uma peça fundamental para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce desses pacientes, a fim de reduzir a morbimortalidade.
The problem of politication of modern international sports
Authors: Мальцева С.Г. , Ермилова В.В. , Турянская В.А. 
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассматривается проблема политизации международного спорта, которая стала особенно актуальной в современном мире. Авторы анализируют исторические моменты, начиная с XX века, когда спорт начал активно использоваться как инструмент политического воздействия и пропаганды, до текущего момента, когда влияние политики на спорт достигло беспрецедентных масштабов. Особое внимание уделено последним годам, когда ситуация обострилась из-за роста международных конфликтов, введения санкций и дипломатической изоляции некоторых стран. Авторы используют аналитические и ретроспективные методы для исследования влияния политических решений на организацию международных спортивных соревнований и участие в них спортсменов из различных стран. Помимо анализа, в статье предложены конкретные рекомендации по деполитизации спорта, среди которых акцент сделан на развитии спортивной дипломатии как инструмента снижения политического напряжения и формирования положительного образа стран на международной арене. Приведены примеры из истории и современности, показывающие, как спорт может служить мостом для диалога и сотрудничества между государствами, а также как политические интересы могут влиять на честную игру и спортивный дух.this article examines the problem of politicization of international sports, which has become especially relevant in the modern world. The authors analyze historical moments, starting from the 20th century, when sport began to be actively used as a tool of political influence and propaganda, to the current moment, when the influence of politics on sport has reached unprecedented proportions. Particular attention is paid to recent years, when the situation has worsened due to the growth of international conflicts, the introduction of sanctions and the diplomatic isolation of some countries. The authors use analytical and retrospective methods to study the impact of political decisions on the organization of international sports competitions and the participation of athletes from different countries in them. In addition to the analysis, the article offers specific recommendations for the depoliticization of sports, among which the emphasis is on the development of sports diplomacy as a tool for reducing political tension and creating a positive image of countries in the international arena. Examples from history and modern times are provided to show how sport can serve as a bridge for dialogue and cooperation between nations, and how political interests can influence fair play and sportsmanship.