bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Problematika dan solusi Pendidikan Islam di Era Milenial dalam Tinjauan Ontologi
Authors: Sholicha Nikmatus , Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi  
Published: June 2024

Education This research aims to examine the problems of islamic educationin the millenial era through ontoligical observations. Ontology is the study of the nature of reality and existence. In the context of islamic education, ontological reflection is used to understand the nature and existence of the problems faced. The problems of islamic education in the millenial era are an important concern considering the continuing development of social, technological and cultural changes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and uses primary data and secondary data. The technique used is using library research by reading related literature. The existing problems make it important to integrate islamic values into the curriculum as a response to changes in islamic values in the current context. This research has an important role for educational has a important role for educational practitioners, policy makers and the general public. By understanding the problems of islamic education in the millenial era, relevant and sustainable improvement efforts can be made to improve the quality of islamic education
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas Rendah: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bersky Amanda Berlia , Alwi Nur Azmi 
Published: June 2024

One important component in the world of education is the ability to read. Even though Indonesia's population is increasing, interest in reading tends to decrease, as evidenced by the percentage of illiterates, which will reach 3.18% in 2023. Reading is the main capital for progress in education, starting from an early age with initial reading in elementary school. However, several difficulties, such as difficulty pronouncing letters, reading diphthongs, and spelling difficulties, are often experienced by students. The aim of this research is to examine the initial reading difficulties of lower-grade students and the strategies implemented by teachers to overcome these problems. This research is useful in helping students master the shapes of letters, words, and sentences, as well as increasing their activity in class. Apart from that, this research aims to increase teacher creativity in creating interesting learning and providing input to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes in lower grades. This research follows PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using the Dimensions and Google Scholar databases.
Pengaruh Permainan Dore Modifikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 5 Padang
Authors: Syadillah Lovita  , Indra Yeni  
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh permainan dore modifikasi terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 5 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam bentuk Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 26 orang anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 5 Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu Cluster Sampling anak kelas B4 dan B5, masing-masing berjumlah 13 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran pernyataan. Data diolah dengan uji perbedaan (t-test) menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Berdasarkan pada analisis data, rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test untuk kelompok eksperimen masing-masing ialah 17,92 dan 22,31. Sebaliknya, dalam kelompok kontrol, nilai rata-rata pre-test serta post-test masing-masing ialah 17,46 dan 20,77. Pada pengujian independet sampel t test diperoleh nilai sig (2 tailed) yakni sebesar 0,175. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam permainan dore modifikasi terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 5 Padang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.

Kata Kunci: permainan dore modifikasi, motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun
Estado e cultura política no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Pase Hemerson Luiz , Santos Everton , Patella Ana Paula 
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste texto é discutir a relação entre a ação do Estado e a cultura política. Nossa hipótese, polêmica e provocativa, afirma que no Brasil a ocupação territorial e econômica bem como a constituição da sociedade e do sistema político dá origem a uma cultura política de subserviência que, por sua vez, desestimula a participação cidadã para que demande suas preferências, fiscalizando o Estado ou constituindo a agenda das políticas públicas. A cultura política subserviente estimula uma passividade e esperança da concessão de alguma benesse (política pública) por parte de um governante. Para tanto utilizaremos o marco teórico da cultura política e recorreremos metodologicamente à revisão histórica do caso do Rio Grande do Sul, desde o período colonial, além de informações coletadas em pesquisas empíricas realizados no RS bem como dados oferecidos pelo Latinobarômetro para a América Latina.
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Effect of Patient Position on Size of Subclavian Vein: An Observational, Prospective Study
Authors: Poudel Deepak , Pyakurel Kumud , Pokhrel Anuja , Jha Anant Piyush , Khanal Kanak , Adhikari Milan 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The use of real time ultrasound guided cannulation of the subclavian vein is increasing in critically ill and surgical patient population. The larger diameter of the veinduringcannulationhelps to reduce the frequency of associated complications.
Objectives: To compare change in the diameter of the subclavian vein in 15° head down and 15° head up position with that of the supine position.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted among the patients visiting Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care in Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital for elective surgery from April 2023 to January 2024.
Results: The diameter of subclavian vein increased by 18.38±9.1% in head down (Trendelenburg) position and decreased by 15.8±9.8 % in head up position compared to supine position when evaluated by real time ultrasound.
Conclusion: The head down (Trendelenburg) increases the diameter of the subclavian vein, so this position is advisable during cannulation or any other procedures.
Pencegahan Kejahatan Digital Dimasa Sekarang Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Amelia Widiana  , Wahyu Ramadhan  , Reza Mauldy Raharja  
Published: June 2024

This research is aimed to find out about digital crime prevention in today's trough civic education. The method used in this research is a qualitative description of viewing data in moderation. The digital age presents a variety of ease and opportunities for society. But underneath it all, there is a dark side to be aware of, is a digital crime. Digital crime is against the laws of digital technology, such as online fraud, data theft, and hate speech. Citizenship education helps students understand the risks and dangers associated with digital crime, and it gives them the skills to protect themselves and actively participate in the digital world.Through citizen education, individuals gain a deeper understanding of their rights, obligations, honesty and responsibilities as responsible citizens when using digital technology and online ethics. With effective education, we can reduce the risk of digital crime and build a society to deal wisely with it.
The Concept of Human Rights from The Qur'an Perspective
Authors: Damyanti Nurzannah , Nurazizah Sabila Aida , Fitriansyah Ryan Abdurrahman , Muhyi Asep Abdul 
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the discussion of human rights in the Qur’an. The issue of human rights (HAM) which is considered to have differences that are contrary to Islam is very problematic so it is interesting to discuss. Is it true that Islam does not recognize the concept of human rights? So how does the Koran as the main source of the Islamic religion discuss the concept of human rights? Therefore, this research aims to reveal the concept of human rights in the Al-Qur'an as the main source of Islam itself. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, especially Maudhu'i's interpretation of verses relating to human rights. The results of this research found that the concept of human rights in Islam has existed since humans were born, as evidenced by the existence of verses in the Qur'an which are very relevant to the concept of human rights, including the rights to equality and justice contained in (QS.an Nisa: 58) the right to life (QS. al-Isra': 33) and the right to education (QS. At-Taubah: 122) with the interpretation related to this verse means that Islam is very relevant to the concept of human rights.
AI Dalam Gereja : Mengungkap Peluang AI Bagi Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat Dalam Gereja
Authors: Laoli Opriyaman , Pogo Bella Atalia , Saer Siti Nurbayani , Kurniawan Johanes 
Published: June 2024

AI merupakan kepanjangan dari Artificial Intelligence yang berarti kecerdasan buatan, bukanlah barang langka tetapi sebuah terobosan generasi terkini. Kemampuannya sebagai teknologi telah menimbulkan ketakutan bahwa AI membawa dampak negatif baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat secara umum maupun gereja karena meniru cara berpikir manusia dan terus berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peluang apa saja yang diperoleh oleh gereja dengan adanya teknologi AI dalam menumbuhkan iman jemaat sekaligus jawaban atas pertanyaan “apakah AI mempunyai peran bagi pertumbuhan iman Kristen atau justru keberadaan AI menjadi ancaman semata-mata bagi pertumbuhan iman Kristen?”. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif penelitian yang objek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan AI memberikan banyak peluang bagi gereja dalam pertumbuhan iman jemaatnya, yakni gereja jadi melek teknologi, mempermudah akses terhadap informasi di gereja, sumber daya manusia dalam pelayanan di gereja terus berinovasi dan pengembangan jaringan internet kian merambah ke seluruh pelosok sebagai akibat kebutuhan mendesak. Gereja harus memiliki pemahaman dan pertimbangan etis tentang AI sehingga tidak terikat atau bergantung sepenuhnya pada teknologi. Kehadiran teknologi AI mampu menyiarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan sampai keujung bumi sehingga amanat agung dapat terlaksana.
A AUDIODESCRIÇÃO E OS ESPAÇOS DESINTERDITOS PARA AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: De Melo Dina Pereira , De Andrade da Silva Izaura Maria 
Published: June 2024

A pandemia da covid impôs uma reestruturação radical sobre a forma de ensino e trabalho, ao passo que as tecnologias viraram o suporte possível de acesso aos estudos. Este artigo versa sobre o uso da audiodescrição como potente ferramenta pedagógica; um saber-fazer moldado aos constructos da cognição humana capaz de converter a materialidade simbólica visual em textos verbais. Baseamo-nos nas contribuições das teorias vygostkyanas e nas mais recentes prospecções de Lima e Motta para entrevistarmos, via questionários semiestruturados, graduandos DVs do Núcleo de Educação Especial da Universidade Federal da Paraíba e saber em que medida os ambientes virtuais favorecem as aprendizagens individuais. A abordagem permitiu-nos concluir que atos excludentes ainda persistem, mas cresce o engajamento dos professores quanto às práticas tradutórias.
Evaluating the Intervention Programs of Juvenile Delinquency: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Abella Arianne Joy E. , Bongcawil Richa Abigail , Doña Maria May 
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the juvenile delinquency intervention programs in Barangay Tibal-og, Municipality of Santo Tomas, Davao del Norte, to inform enhanced strategies for addressing youth crime. It utilized qualitative approaches such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to analyze the experiences, insights, and recommendations of program stakeholders. Eight themes emerged regarding experiences, highlighting procedural equity, trust-building, and individual growth. The insights on implementation revealed five key themes, emphasizing effective interventions and collaborative efforts. The recommendations highlighted on establishing separate detention centers, allocating adequate resources and rehabilitation centers, enhancing parental awareness, and adhering to guidelines. The study further stressed the significance of the guidelines and assisting with current programs, while pressing for more resources and rehabilitation institutions. Parental awareness had a crucial role in avoiding and dealing with delinquency, coupled with community engagement and the development of positive values. The results concluded the need for continuous improvements in the juvenile justice system, promoting cooperation among all involved and implementing strategies that are supported by empirical facts. By utilizing these observations, communities can aim for fairer and more efficient actions, promoting safer surroundings and more promising prospects for vulnerable young individuals.
Measurement of Glucose Uptake in Cultured Cells
Authors: Yamamoto Norio , Ueda Manabu , Sato Takuya , Kawasaki Kengo , Sawada Keisuke , Kawabata Kyuichi , Ashida Hitoshi 
Published: December 2011

AbstractFacilitative glucose uptake transport systems are ubiquitous in animal cells and responsible for transporting glucose across the cell surface membrane. Evaluation of glucose uptake is crucial in the study of numerous diseases and metabolic disorders, such as myocardial ischemia, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Methods for assessing glucose uptake into mammalian cells are detailed in this unit. The work is divided into four sections: (1) a brief overview of glucose uptake assays in cultured cells; (2) a method for measuring glucose uptake using radiolabeled 3‐O‐methylglucose; (3) a method for measuring glucose uptake using radiolabeled 2‐deoxyglucose (2DG); and (4) an improved method for measuring 2DG‐uptake using an enzymatic, fluorometric assay, eliminating the need for radiolabeled glucose analogs. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 55:12.14.1‐12.14.22. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Cation‐exchange membranes: Comparison of homopolymer, block copolymer, and heterogeneous membranes
Authors: Schauer Jan , Llanos Javier , Žitka Jan , Hnát Jaromír , Bouzek Karel 
Published: December 2011

AbstractThree types of sulfonic cation‐exchange membranes were compared: (a) homogenous membranes prepared by sulfonation of poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) or poly[oxy(1,4‐phenylene)oxy(1,4‐phenylene)carbonyl(1,4‐phenylene)] and solution casting of the sulfonated products, (b) membranes prepared by sulfonation of poly [styrene‐block‐(ethene‐stat‐butene)‐block‐styrene] film, and (c) heterogeneous membranes prepared by melt‐blending linear polyethylene and particles 10–25 μm particles of sulfonated cation‐exchanger followed by compression molding. At the same ion‐exchange capacity (IEC), the membranes based on the block copolymer showed considerably higher ionic conductivity than the homogeneous membranes. Though having a higher IEC, the heterogeneous membranes were less conductive than the other investigated membranes. Their advantage consists in the ease of preparation and superior resistance to oxidative environment. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
On the Microdistributions of Cr‐Ion Complexes within mm‐Sized γ‐Al2O3 Catalyst Bodies upon Impregnation as Studied by UV/Vis and Raman Microspectroscopy
Authors: Zandbergen Mathijs W. , Beale Andrew M. , Weckhuysen ir. Bert M. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractThe incipient wetness impregnation steps of 3 mm cylindrical γ‐Al2O3 pellets with CrIII‐nitrate and CrVI‐oxide as precursors was investigated by using UV/Vis and Raman microspectroscopy. The speciation and microdistributions of metal‐ion complexes in the pellets were followed in time after impregnation. Measurements on the catalyst bodies were performed by applying a scan‐line on the surface of bisected pellets. The microdistributions of the Cr‐ion complexes were altered by varying the pH, the ratio of the CrIII‐nitrate and CrVI‐oxide and by including either citric acid or phosphoric acid to the impregnation solution. Three factors were found to be most influential: i) Hydrolysis of CrIII complexes to yield solid Cr(OH)3 near the exterior of the pellets, ii) electrostatic interaction between the support and the respective CrIII and CrVI complexes, and iii) competitive adsorption of the additives. The opposite charge of the CrIII and CrVI complexes was exploited to obtain differences in the overall Cr‐ion complex microdistributions, for example, egg‐shell, egg‐yolk, egg‐white, and uniform type of distributions.
Chiral ionic liquids: A compendium of syntheses and applications (2005–2012)
Authors: Payagala Tharanga , Armstrong Daniel W. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractIn recent years, the field of chiral ionic liquids (CILs) has undergone exponential growth. As the technology has advanced, new ways of synthesizing stable and structurally diverse ionic liquids have been established. This has led to heretofore unknown applications of CILs as well as in improving efficiency of previously identified applications. In this review article we have compiled a comprehensive database containing structures and physical properties of notable CILs that have been synthesized during the last 6 years. Their applications in the fields of asymmetric organic synthesis, spectroscopy, and chromatography are also illustrated. This is an expansion of our previous review, which covered the literature before 2005. Chirality, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Structure of (H3O)2B12F12·6H2O – a CCP Lattice of B12F122– Anions Intercalated with a Nonplanar Network of O–H···O Connected O6 Rings
Authors: Bukovsky Eric V. , Fiedler Stephanie R. , Peryshkov Dmitry V. , Popov Alexey A. , Strauss Steven H. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractHydrates of the dihydronium salt of the superweak anion B12F122– have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure of (H3O)2B12F12·6H2O consists of a cubic close‐packed (CCP) array of B12F122– anions intercalated with nonplanar, infinite networks of O6 rings composed of H3O+ ions and H2O molecules. Similar to other salts of B12F122–, (H3O)2B12F12·6H2O exhibits rapid structural modification, termed latent porosity, and reversibly desorbswater to form other hydrate phases: (H3O)2B12F12·4H2O,(H3O)2B12F12·2H2O, and (H3O)2B12F12. (H3O)2B12F12·6H2O is another example of the weak coordinating properties of the B12F122– anion.
Characterisation of enzyme prodrug gene therapy combinations in coated spheroids and vascular networks in vitro
Authors: Hunt Michelle A. , Li Dan , Hay Michael P. , Currie Margaret J. , Robinson Bridget A. , Patterson Adam V. , Dachs Gabi U. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractBackgroundEnzyme prodrug gene therapy is designed as a targeted cancer treatment, destroying gene‐modified and bystander cells via exogenous enzyme‐generated cytotoxins. Targeting of tumour blood vessels using gene therapy is attractive, although optimal enzyme prodrug combinations have yet to be identified.MethodsSeven enzyme prodrug combinations were ranked in two endothelial (HUVEC, HMEC‐1) and one tumour cell line (T24) for their ability to reduce proliferation and viability. The ability to destroy bystander cells in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D), mode of cell kill, and the ability to disrupt vascular networks were measured.ResultsEndothelial cell proliferation (bromodeoxyuridine uptake) was reduced most effectively by Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (TK) with ganciclovir (GCV), followed by Escherichia coli nitroreductase NfsB (NTR) with CB1954; viability [3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay] was reduced most efficiently by NTR/CB1954 followed by TK/GCV. Of the seven combinations, only NTR/CB1954 displayed measurable bystander effects in 2D monolayers, and none demonstrated bystander killing in coated spheroids, a 3D spatially distinct model with tissue‐like cell density. NTR‐expressing endothelial cells displayed increased apoptosis, necrosis and caspase‐3 activity after CB1954 treatment. Despite good antiproliferative activity, TK/GCV was ineffective at disrupting vascular network‐like structures of endothelial cells, whereas NTR/CB1954 was efficient. NTR/metronidazole and the vascular disrupting agent, combretastatin A‐4 phosphate, were the only other effective agents.ConclusionsCollectively, these data demonstrate that cytotoxic rather than cytostatic activity is necessary for efficient vascular disruption in vitro, and bystander killing is not essential. We identify NTR/CB1954 and NTR/metronidazole as candidates for in vivo investigation of vascular‐targeted gene therapy. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Single breathhold noncontrast thoracic MRA using highly accelerated parallel imaging with a 32‐element coil array
Authors: Xu Jian , Mcgorty Kelly Anne , Lim Ruth P. , Bruno Mary , Babb James S. , Srichai Monvadi B. , Kim Daniel , Sodickson Daniel K. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractPurpose:To evaluate the feasibility of performing single breathhold three‐dimensional (3D) thoracic noncontrast MR angiography (NC‐MRA) using highly accelerated parallel imaging.Materials and Methods:We developed a single breathhold NC MRA pulse sequence using balanced steady state free precession (SSFP) readout and highly accelerated parallel imaging. In 17 subjects, highly accelerated noncontrast MRA was compared against electrocardiogram‐triggered contrast‐enhanced MRA. Anonymized images were randomized for blinded review by two independent readers for image quality, artifact severity in eight defined vessel segments and aortic dimensions in six standard sites. NC‐MRA and CE‐MRA were compared in terms of these measures using paired sample t‐ and Wilcoxon tests.Results:The overall image quality (3.21 ± 0.68 for NC‐MRA versus 3.12 ± 0.71 for CE‐MRA) and artifact (2.87 ± 1.01 for NC‐MRA versus 2.92 ± 0.87 for CE‐MRA) scores were not significantly different, but there were significant differences for the great vessel and coronary artery origins. NC‐MRA demonstrated significantly lower aortic diameter measurements compared with CE‐MRA; however, this difference was not considered clinically relevant (>3 mm difference) for less than 12% of segments, most commonly at the sinotubular junction. Mean total scan time was significantly lower for NC‐MRA compared with CE‐MRA (18.2 ± 6.0 s versus 28.1 ± 5.4 s, respectively; P < 0.05).Conclusion:Single breathhold NC‐MRA is feasible and can be a useful alternative for evaluation and follow‐up of thoracic aortic diseases. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;35:963–968. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.