bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aesthetic Governance and China's Rural Toilet Revolution
Authors: Lan Xi , Ku Hok Bun , Zhan Yang 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThis article addresses aesthetic politics in the Chinese rural toilet revolution. Toilet retrofitting is conventionally regarded as an issue of sanitation improvement, but in the emerging trend of rural post‐productivism transformation, toilets have become contested sites of aesthetic governance in rural development. Using the case of a village in Northern China, the authors show that, in order to beautify the rural environment, toilet identification, selection, placement and demolition are all directed by aesthetic norms for a beautiful village. Additionally, the aestheticization of village development has legitimized state‐led development by creating a common‐sense understanding of and imagination for the future. However, aesthetic logics can represent a mismatch with the realities of local lives, resulting in place alienation and suspended development. This article unpacks the logics, mechanisms and spatial‐social processes of aesthetic governance in the Chinese toilet revolution.
Greater attention to socioeconomic status in developmental research can improve the external validity, generalizability, and replicability of developmental science
Authors: Singh Leher , Rajendra Sarah J. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPsychological researchers have been criticized for making broad presumptions about human behavior based on limited sampling. In part, presumptive generalizability is reflected in the limited representation of sociodemographic variation in research reports. In this analysis, we examine time‐trends in reporting of a key sociodemographic construct relevant to many aspects of child development—socioeconomic status (SES)—across six mainstream developmental journals (Infancy, Child Development, Developmental Science, Developmental Psychology, Infant and Child Development, and Infant Behavior & Development) between 2016 and 2022. Findings point to limited reporting of SES across developmental journals and across time. Reporting rates varied significantly by region and by topic of development. In terms of specific indicators of SES, there was consistent use of income and caregiver education as SES indicators. The epistemic costs of the lack of integration of socio‐economic factors in developmental research are addressed. Pathways to greater integration of SES are proposed.Research Highlights
We analyzed reporting and representation of socioeconomic status in published studies on early child development.
A large proportion of published studies did not report any socio‐economic information.
Suggestions for greater attention to socioeconomic status are proposed.
Crime over the welfare payment cycle
Authors: Stam Marco T. C. , Knoef Marike G. , Ramakers Anke A. T. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study examines criminal behavior over the welfare payment cycle. Using unique individual‐level administrative data on welfare recipients, we exploit exogenous variation in payment dates over time and across Dutch municipalities. The results suggest that financially motivated crime increases by 12% over the payment cycle, indicating serious financial constraints toward the end of the month. Non‐financially motivated offenses, particularly sex and violent offenses and driving under the influence offenses (DUIs), peak directly after benefits receipt and decrease over the payment cycle, suggesting an underlying spike in consumption conducive to crime. Public order offenses and DUIs also increase with weekend disbursement.
Rethinking the external globus pallidus and information flow in cortico‐basal ganglia‐thalamic circuits
Authors: Giossi Cristina , Rubin Jonathan E. , Gittis Aryn , Verstynen Timothy , Vich Catalina 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFor decades, the external globus pallidus (GPe) has been viewed as a passive way‐station in the indirect pathway of the cortico‐basal ganglia‐thalamic (CBGT) circuit, sandwiched between striatal inputs and basal ganglia outputs. According to this model, one‐way descending striatal signals in the indirect pathway amplify the suppression of downstream thalamic nuclei by inhibiting GPe activity. Here, we revisit this assumption, in light of new and emerging work on the cellular complexity, connectivity and functional role of the GPe in behaviour. We show how, according to this new circuit‐level logic, the GPe is ideally positioned for relaying ascending and descending control signals within the basal ganglia. Focusing on the problem of inhibitory control, we illustrate how this bidirectional flow of information allows for the integration of reactive and proactive control mechanisms during action selection. Taken together, this new evidence points to the GPe as being a central hub in the CBGT circuit, participating in bidirectional information flow and linking multifaceted control signals to regulate behaviour.
Towards enhanced adoption of soil‐improving management practices in Europe
Authors: Heller Olivier , Bene Claudia Di , Nino Pasquale , Huyghebaert Bruno , Arlauskienė Aušra , Castanheira Nádia L. , Higgins Suzanne , Horel Agota , Kir Alev , Kizeková Miriam , Lacoste Marine , Munkholm Lars J. , O'Sullivan Lilian , Radzikowski Paweł , Rodríguez‐Cruz M. Sonia , Sandén Taru , Šarūnaitė Lina , Seidel Felix , Spiegel Heide , Stalenga Jarosław , Uusi‐Kämppä Jaana , Vervuurt Wieke , Keller Thomas , Vanwindekens Frédéric 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSustainable agricultural soil management practices are key to restore, maintain and improve soil health. The European Joint Programme for SOIL (EJP SOIL) has identified twelve main soil challenges in Europe. To assess the potential and eventually increase the adoption of soil‐improving management practices, it is necessary to know (i) the current levels of adoption of the practices, (ii) socio‐technical barriers influencing their adoption, and (iii) their bio‐physical limits. This study compiled an inventory of soil‐improving management practices relevant to European conditions, and used a survey among soil scientists to assess the levels of adoption of these practices in Europe. In total, 53 soil management practices were identified that address one or several of the soil challenges. The adoption of most practices was low or spatially heterogeneous across Europe, highlighting region‐specific limitations to sustainable soil management. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore the importance of socio‐technical aspects of adoption. Using conservation agriculture as an example, factors that can hinder adoption included the availability of knowledge and adequate machinery, financial risks, and farming traditions. Through a modelling approach, 54% of arable land in Europe was found to be suitable for cover cropping, indicating that the adoption of soil management practices is frequently limited by climatic constraints. We propose a region‐specific approach that recognizes the importance of identifying and overcoming socio‐technical barriers, and by acknowledging bio‐physical limits that may be expanded by innovation.
Cost‐effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for people living with motor neuron disease, and their health‐related quality of life
Authors: Keetharuth Anju D. , Gould Rebecca L. , McDermott Christopher J. , Thompson Benjamin J. , Rawlinson Charlotte , Bradburn Mike , Bursnall Matt , Kumar Pavithra , Turton Emily J. , Tappenden Paul , White David , Howard Robert J. , Serfaty Marc A. , McCracken Lance M. , Graham Christopher D. , Al‐Chalabi Ammar , Goldstein Laura H. , Lawrence Vanessa , Cooper Cindy , Young Tracey ,   the COMMEND Collaboration Group
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundGiven the degenerative nature of the condition, people living with motor neuron disease (MND) experience high levels of psychological distress. The purpose of this research was to investigate the cost‐effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), adapted for the specific needs of this population, for improving quality of life.MethodsA trial‐based cost–utility analysis over a 9‐month period was conducted comparing ACT plus usual care (n = 97) versus usual care alone (n = 94) from the perspective of the National Health Service. In the primary analysis, quality‐adjusted life years (QALYs) were computed using health utilities generated from the EQ‐5D‐5L questionnaire. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were also carried out.ResultsDifference in costs was statistically significant between the two arms, driven mainly by the intervention costs. Effects measured by EQ‐5D‐5L were not statistically significantly different between the two arms. The incremental cost‐effectiveness was above the £20,000 to £30,000 per QALY gained threshold used in the UK. However, the difference in effects was statistically significant when measured by the McGill Quality of Life‐Revised (MQOL‐R) questionnaire. The intervention was cost‐effective in a subgroup experiencing medium deterioration in motor neuron symptoms.ConclusionsDespite the intervention being cost‐ineffective in the primary analysis, the significant difference in the effects measured by MQOL‐R, the low costs of the intervention, the results in the subgroup analysis, and the fact that ACT was shown to improve the quality of life for people living with MND, suggest that ACT could be incorporated into MND clinical services.
Formulation of stress intensity factor under pure bending condition in multilayer pavements using numerical study and model tree approach
Authors: Sarbijan Majid Jebalbarezi , Asadi Saeid , Hamze‐Ziabari Seyed Mahmood 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe tensile deformation of top‐down cracks significantly influences pavement delamination. Accurately formulating the stress intensity factor (SIF) is crucial for assessing the stress/strain near crack tips. In the present study, a robust data mining method called M5´ is employed to formulate the SIF induced by pure bending in a multilayer pavement. A comprehensive database is generated through two‐dimensional finite element analysis to train the M5’ model. Several key parameters pertaining to asphalt and base layers are incorporated into the formulation. A comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed model against traditional regression methods. A comparison of the developed model with other existing methods confirms its superior performance. Additionally, a parametric study validates the robustness of the developed model in capturing fundamental concepts of fracture mechanics. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the most critical parameters in the development of a predictive model for SIF.
Differentially expressed genes of esophageal tissue in male acute and chronic sleep deprivation mice
Authors: Li Jing , Lu Yifan , Yang Dingding , Ren Mudan , Yin Yan , Zhao Yan , He Shuixiang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is associated with sleep disturbances. However, mechanisms underlying these interactions remain unclear. Male acute and chronic sleep deprivation (SD) mice were used for this study. Mice in the chronic SD group exhibited anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors. We further performed high‐throughput genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to screen for featured differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the esophageal tissue. The acute SD group, comprised 25 DEGs including 14 downregulated and 11 upregulated genes. Compared with the acute SD group, more DEGs were present in the chronic SD group, with a total of 169 DEGs, including 88 downregulated and 81 upregulated genes. Some DEGs that were closely related to GERD and associated esophageal diseases were significantly different in the chronic SD group. Quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction verified the downregulation of Krt4, Krt13, Krt15 and Calml3 and upregulation of Baxl1 and Per3. Notably, these DEGs are involved in biological processes, which might be the pathways of the neuroregulatory mechanisms of DEGs expression.
Cam or professor Lee? How instructor seniority and address term influence student perceptions in the United States
Authors: Wu Ru , Gardner Mary Jane , Todd Patricia R. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn this research, we explore the effect of college instructors' use of formal versus casual titles on student perceptions as a function of the instructors' academic ranks. We conducted two studies: the first surveying students to study their expectations and preferences of formality and rank, and the second using experimental manipulations of title formality and instructor rank to examine the effects on student perceptions of instructors and their classes. Our data indicate that a full professor is perceived more favourably than a graduate assistant when using a casual title (their first name). Conversely, the pattern goes the opposite when they use a formal title. These insights were assessed through course favourability and enrolment intention and were rooted in two fundamental individual traits: competence and approachableness. In addition, the effects are less pronounced for students with previous exposure to the course content, suggesting course experience as a moderator. This study offers guidance on student–instructor interactions and provides insights for educators in presenting themselves through different titles.
Leading tribal colleges and universities: Perspectives on the skills and experiences needed to lead indigenous higher education
Authors: Al‐Asfour Ahmed , Crocco Oliver , Shield Sandra White 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the essential experiences and skills required for successful and effective leadership at Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) in the United States. Utilizing Weick's seven properties of sensemaking as a framework, this study examines how participants developed their sensemaking abilities regarding their presidencies at TCUs. To conduct this research, a phenomenological qualitative research method was utilized, analysing 11 interviews with TCU presidents. The themes identified in this study included developing a vision plan that the Tribal community supports; learning to communicate with diverse stakeholders; understanding Tribal and non‐Tribal politics for fundraising and accreditations; and eliciting mentors from Tribal leaders and other TCU presidents. These findings have vital implications for individuals interested in pursuing leadership positions at TCUs, as they highlight emic perspectives on the skills and experiences necessary for success in these roles.
Impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on the oral health behaviour of young children
Authors: Schuller Annemarie A. , Verlinden Deborah A. (Ashley) , Reijneveld Sijmen A. , Vermaire Jan H. (Erik) 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimChildren up to the age of 10 are dependant primarily on their caregivers for oral care; COVID‐19 lockdowns may have disrupted this care. We therefore assessed whether the COVID‐19 lockdown affected routine parental oral care for their children.MethodsA short online survey regarding oral health behaviour and changes in the home setting during the COVID‐19 lockdown was emailed to parents (n = 782, response 15%) participating in an existing study ‘Healthy Teeth All Aboard (HTAA)’.ResultsDuring the lockdown, 29% of parents reported that they skipped their children's toothbrushing more often than before the lockdown, and 49% of the children were allowed to consume sugary snacks or drinks more often. These behaviours were not significantly associated with socio‐economic status, country of birth of the mother, work situation of the parents, school attendance patterns or HTAA participation status.ConclusionThe COVID‐19 lockdown affected the daily oral hygiene routines of children, potentially increasing caries risk.Clinical RelevanceDental professionals should be aware of the potential impacts on oral health in children in the circumstance of a new lockdown. Parents should be made aware of the oral health consequences of a lockdown.
Diode laser as an adjunctive treatment for periodontitis: Arandomized controlled trial
Authors: Alghafri Meera , Fadhul Israa , Shah Maanas , Hakam Abeer , Tawse‐Smith Andrew , Alsabeeha Nabeel H. M. , Atieh Momen A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this randomized controlled trial was to assess clinical and patient reported outcomes of subgingival instrumentation (SI) with adjunctive use of diode laser (DL) versus SI alone in the treatment of periodontitis.MethodsParticipants requiring non‐surgical periodontal treatment were randomly allocated into two treatment groups: SI with DL or SI alone. Clinical parameters [full mouth bleeding and plaque scores (FMBS and FMPS), probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level] were recorded at baseline, three and 6 months post‐treatment. Visual analogue scale was used to evaluate postoperative participants' perception of pain, swelling, bleeding, bruising and root sensitivity. The impact of periodontal treatment on quality of life was assessed using the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) at 6 months.ResultsA total of 22 participants with stage III/IV periodontitis completed the 6‐month follow‐up. SI with or without DL resulted in statistically significant reduction in FMBS, FMPS, PPDs, and percentage of PPDs of ≥5 mm at 3‐ and 6‐month follow‐up visits (p = 0.001 to <0.001). The participants in SI/DL group had a greater reduction in the percentage of deep PPDs (≥5 mm) compared to those receiving SI alone, but statistically significant differences between the two groups were not observed (16.40 ± 9.57 vs. 32.50 ± 38.76 at 3 months and 7.20 ± 6.86 vs. 19.50 ± 35.06 at 6 months). The difference in the mean total GOHAI scores was not statistically significant at 6 months with total GOHAI scores of 7.25 ± 2.45 and 5.40 ± 3.06 for SI and SI/DL groups, respectively.ConclusionWithin the limitations of this study, the use of DL as an adjunct to SI in the treatment of stage III/IV periodontitis did not produce significant additional improvement in clinical parameters or patient reported outcomes in the 6‐month observation period.
Dental hygienists' knowledge, performance confidence and awareness of importance of assessing oral cancer risk factors
Authors: Lee Boguen , Mun Sojung 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the knowledge, confidence and awareness of the importance of assessing oral cancer risk among dental hygienists working in Korea and to provide data for the development of theoretical and technical curricula related to oral cancer prevention tasks.MethodsQuestionnaires were distributed to 195 dental hygienists, recruited from an online posting. Survey questions were related to the study objectives and demographic characteristics of the participants. An independent t‐test and one‐way Analysis of Variance were performed to determine the relationships between study variables and participant demographic characteristics.ResultsSeventy‐five percent of the participants agreed that it is necessary to conduct oral cancer risk factor assessment for patients, while 46% agreed it was the duty of dental hygienists. The percentage of participants responding correctly to oral cancer risk factors and to oral cancer characteristics ranged from 98% to 31%. Participants with a master's degree or higher and those with oral cancer education experience were significantly (p < 0.003, p < 0.007, respectively) more aware of the importance of assessing oral cancer risk factors. Participants, who performed non‐treatment‐related work, had significantly (p < 0.046) greater performance confidence than that of clinicians. In addition, 52.5% of the participants had no prior education in oral cancer and 80.8% agreed that additional education and training were required.ConclusionsTo improve dental hygienists' knowledge of oral cancer risk factors, it is important to provide specific knowledge, and an educational curriculum is necessary that allows incorporating medical interviews, visual inspections and palpation for comprehensive assessments.
Effect of κ‐carrageenan on the physicochemical and structural characteristics of ready‐to‐eat Antarctic Krill surimi gel
Authors: Chen Jiawen , Hu Yadong , Gao Pei , Jiang Qixing , Yu Peipei , Yang Fang , Pan Mingxuan , Zhou Xinghu , Xia Wenshui 
Published: April 2024

SummaryThe impact of κ‐carrageenan on the physicochemical structural characteristics of ready‐to‐eat (RTE) Antarctic krill surimi gel (AKSG) was investigated. The modifications in chemical bonding, protein secondary structure, protein composition and microscopic morphology were compared in both gels with and without κ‐carrageenan. According to the findings, adding 4% (w/w) κ‐carrageenan could reduce the cooking loss of AKSG significantly (P < 0.05), enhance the WHC and textural quality of AKSG and RTE AKSG and increase the amount of hydrophobic and disulfide bonds so that the secondary structure of Antarctic krill proteins could be shifted to the β‐sheet. However, there was little impact on the composition of the protein molecules according to the SDS‐PAGE. In addition, the usage of κ‐carrageenan significantly alleviated the disruption of the protein gel network caused by high‐temperature and high‐pressure treatments (P < 0.05). Therefore, applying κ‐carrageenan could effectively enhance the gel quality of RTE AKSG.
Formulation and characterisation of low‐fat mozzarella cheese using basil seed mucilage: insights on microstructure and functional attributes
Authors: Akhtar Aqsa , Araki Tetsuya , Nei Daisuke , Khalid Nauman 
Published: April 2024

SummaryLow‐fat mozzarella cheese (LFMC) consumption is growing as consumers seek healthy substitutes. However, the rubbery texture and poor meltability of LFMC makes it less appealing to consumers. This study evaluated the effect of basil seed mucilage (BSM) as a fat replacer in LFMC (2% fat). A comprehensive analysis of physicochemical, texture, microstructure, and sensory attributes was conducted to evaluate LFMC. BSM was added in concentrations (1%, 2.5%, and 5% (v/v)) during the formulation of LFMC. LFMC samples showed a considerable reduction in fat content, while the LFMC sample with 2.5% BSM (BT2) exhibited improved stretchability and meltability. According to the microstructure analysis, the LFMC three‐dimensional network can be filled with 2.5% (v/v) BSM. The shear and puncture force test reported that adding 5% (v/v) BSM mucilage increased the texture hardness over time. From the results, it can be concluded that 2.5% (v/v) BSM was considered best for improving meltability and stretchability, while 1% BSM (v/v) in LFMC was acceptable for sensory panellists.