bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Балдарда кеңири таралган аппендикулярдык перитонитте ич көңдөйүн дренаждоо ыкмасы
Authors: Орозоев У.Д. , Омурбеков Т.О. , Кадыркулов А.Ж. 
Published: May 2024

РЕЗЮМЕ. Острый аппендицит является самым распространенным хирургическим заболеванием у детей. Осложненные формы аппендицита у детей является актуальной проблемой в детской хирургии. Имеются характерные для детского организма особенности брюшины в виде неспособности к ограничению и большей склонности к распростране нию и генерализации гнойных процессов. При осложненных формах в комплексе с основной терапией интраоперационно в брюшную полость устанавливаются различные виды дренажей с целью эвакуации экссудата. В данной статье описывается методика дренирования брюшинной полости при перитоните у детей. Применение данного метода дренирование позволяет улучшить течение послеоперационного периода и уменьшить интраабдоминальные гнойные осложнения.
КОРУТУНДУ. Курч аппендицит балдарда эң кеңири таралган хирургиялык оору. Балдардагы аппендициттин татаал формалары педиатриялык хирургиянын актуалдуу көйгөйү болуп саналат. Баланын организмине мүнөздүү болгон ич көңдөйүнүн ириңдүү процесстерди жайылтуу жана кеңейтүүнү чектөөгө жөндөмсүз сыяктуу өзгөчөлүктөрү бар. Оор формаларында негизги терапия менен бирге экссудатты эвакуациялоо максатында ич көңдөйүнө операция учурунда ар кандай дренаждар орнотулат. Бул макалада балдардын перитонитинде ич көңдөйүн дренаждоо ыкмасы жазылган. Мындай дренаждык ыкманы колдонуу операциядан кийинки мезгилдин жүрүшүн жакшыртат жана ич көңдөйүндөгү ириңдүү татаалдануусун азайтат.
ABSTRACT. Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical disease in children. Complicated forms of appendicitis in children is an urgent problem in pediatric surgery. There are features of the peritoneum characteristic of the child's body in the form of an inability to limit and a greater tendency to spread and generalize purulent processes. In complicated forms, in combination with the main therapy, various types of drains are installed intraoperatively into the abdominal cavity in order to evacuate the exudate. This article describes the method of drainage of the peritoneal cavity in children with peritonitis. The use of this method of drainage allows to improve the course of the postoperative period and reduce intraabdominal purulent complications.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ДИНАМИКАНЫ ҚЫСҚА МЕРЗІМДІ БОЛЖАУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ ЕҢ КІШІ КВАДРАТТАР ӘДІСІ
Authors: Жумартова Б.О. , Утемисова А.А. , Ысмағұл Р.С. 
Published: May 2024

Человечество во все времена тесно взаимодействует с различными вирусами, бактериями, грибами, некоторым из них мы обязаны жизнью, некоторые являются для нас опасными, они источники инфекции. Во второй декаде 21 века мир столкнулся с невидимым «врагом» коронавирусной инфекцией, которая требовала быстрых, решительных действий от мирового сообщества не только в борьбе с ней, но и в поиске методов и способов прогнозирования ее распространения. Чтобы рассчитать максимальную нагрузку на сферу здравоохранения и скорректировать меры сдерживания инфекции необходимо математическое моделирование. Как и любое явление в нашей жизни, так и распространение инфекционных заболеваний можно смоделировать с помощью математического аппарата. Который в свою очередь позволит спрогнозировать темпы распространения инфекции, предвидеть будущий сценарий заражения населения. С этой целью в статье был рассмотрен метод наименьших квадратов (МНК) для прогнозирования эпиддинамики коронавирусной инфекции на территории Костанайской области.
Адамзат барлық уақытта әртүрлі вирустармен, бактериялармен тығыз қарым-қатынас жасайды, олардың кейбіреулері біздің өміріміз үшін маңызды, кейбіреулері біз үшін қауіпті. 21 ғасырда әлем коронавирустық инфекциясымен бетпе-бет кеді, ол әлемдік қауымдастықтанонымен күресуде ғана емес, сонымен бірге оның таралуын болжаудың әдістерін іздеуді талап етті. Денсаулық сақтау саласына максималды жүктемені есептеу және инфекцияны болдырмау шараларын түзету үшін математикалық модельдеу қажет.Біздің өміріміздегі кез-келген құбылыс сияқты, жұқпалы аурулардың таралуын математикалық аппараттың көмегімен модельдеуге болады. Бұл өз кезегінде инфекцияның таралу қарқынын болжауға, халықтың инфекциясының болашақ сценарийін болжауға мүмкіндік береді. Осы мақсатта мақалада Қостанай облысының аумағында коронавирустық инфекцияның эпидединамикасын болжау үшін ең кіші квадраттарәдісіқарастырылды.
Humanity at all times closely interacts with various viruses, bacteria, fungi, some of them we owe our lives, some are dangerous for us, they are sources of infection. In the second decade of the 21st century, the world faced an invisible "enemy" coronavirus infection, which required rapid, decisive action from the world community not only in the fight against it, but also in the search for methods and ways to predict its spread. In order to calculate the maximum burden on the healthcare sector and adjust infection containment measures, mathematical modeling is necessary. Like any phenomenonin our life, the spread of infectious diseases can be modeled using mathematical apparatus. Which, in turn, will make it possible to predict the rate of infection, to anticipate the future scenario of infection of the population. To this end, the article considered the least squares method (OLS) for predicting the epiddynamics of coronavirus infection in the territory of Kostanay region.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ
Authors: Matayev B.A. , Kotova N.S. , Kudysheva A.A. , Rakhimzhanova A.B. 
Published: May 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the complexity of decision-making in choosing a future profession. Today, the world around us is more changeable than ever and the requirements it dictates for a specialist’s personality are constantly changing, which makes the problem of professional self-determination even more urgent. The purpose of the article is to theoretically reveal and clearly show the degree of influence of various factors on the professional self-determination of high school students in a secondary school. This study was conducted on the basis of theoretical analysis, which included comparative and comparative analysis; The experimental part of the study was carried out using the empirical survey method. As a result of the research work, systematic data on the degree of predominance of certain factors in the professional self-determination of high school students is shown.
Бұл мақаланың өзектілігі болашақ мамандықты таңдауда шешім қабылдаудыңкүрделілігіне байланысты. Бүгінгі таңда бізді қоршаған әлем бұрынғыдан да өзгермелі және маманның жеке басына қойылатын талаптар үнемі өзгеріпотырады, бұл кәсіби өзін-өзі анықтау мәселесін одан сайын өзекті етеді.. Мақаланың мақсаты –орта мектептегі жоғары сынып оқушыларының кәсіби өзін-өзіанықтауына әртүрлі факторлардың әсер ету дәрежесін теориялық тұрғыдан ашып, нақты көрсету. Бұл зерттеу салыстырмалы және салыстырмалы талдауды қамтитынтеориялық талдау негізінде жүргізілді; Зерттеудің эксперименттік бөлімі эмпирикалық сауалнама әдісі арқылы жүзеге асырылды. Зерттеу жұмысының нәтижесінде жоғары сынып оқушыларының кәсіби өзін-өзі анықтауында белгілі бір факторлардың басымдылық дәрежесі туралы жүйелі деректер көрсетілген.
Актуальность данной статьи обусловленасложностью принятия решения в выборе будущей профессии. Сегодня окружающий нас мир как никогда изменчив и диктуемые им требования к личности специалиста постоянно меняются, что ставит проблемупрофессионального самоопределенияеще более актуальной.Целью статьи является –теоретически раскрыть и наглядно показать степень влияния различных факторов на профессиональное самоопределение старшеклассников в условиях общеобразовательной школы. Данное исследование проводилось на основе теоретического анализа, которое включало в себя сопоставительный и сравнительный анализ; экспериментальная часть исследования проводилось с использованием эмпирического метода анкетирования. В результате исследовательской работы показаны систематизированные данные о степени преобладания определённых факторов при профессиональном самоопределении старшеклассников.
A STUDY OF THE SINTERING PROCESS WITH GASEOUS FUEL INJECTION INTO THE SINTERED LAYER
Authors: Шаповалов А.Н. , Фукс А.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

Приведены результаты лабораторных экспериментов по исследованию влияния расхода газообразного топлива (природного газа), подаваемого в слой спекаемой шихты, на показатели аглопроцесса и качество агломерата в шихтовых условиях АО «Уральская Сталь» при высоте слоя шихты от 350 до 500 мм. Установлено, что увеличение расхода природного газа, подаваемого в слой спекаемой шихты в диапазоне от 3 до 7 м3/т спека, способствует повышению вертикальной скорости спекания, выхода годного, удельной производительности и прочностных свойств агломерата. Положительное влияние подачи в слой газообразного топлива объясняется улучшением температурно-временны΄х условий спекания, что увеличивает степень вовлечения рудной части шихты в процессы расплавообразования, а также обеспечивает более полное использование твердого топлива при меньшем его расходе. Эффективность подачи газообразного топлива в слой спекаемой шихты существенно повышается с увеличением высоты спекаемого слоя, что обусловлено уменьшением доли верхней части спека, формирующейся в менее благоприятных тепловых условиях. По совокупности показателей, с учетом стоимости природного газа, его оптимальный расход в шихтовых условиях работы АО «Уральская Сталь» составляет 3,0 м3/т спека, при котором обеспечиваются максимальный прирост показателей спекания и качества агломерата в сравнении с традиционной технологией агломерации.
The results of laboratory experiments to study the effect of natural gas injection into the sintered layer on sintering process indicators and sinter quality in the charge conditions of JSC «Ural Steel» at a layer height of 350 to 500 mm are presented. Based on the results obtained, it was found that an increase in the consumption of natural gas from 3 to 7 m3/t of sinter provides an increase in the vertical rate of sintering, yield, specific productivity and strength properties of sinter. The positive effect of injecting gaseous fuel into the sintered layer is due to improved temperature-time conditions of sintering, which increases the degree of involvement of the ore part in the processes of melt formation, as well as provides a more complete use of solid fuel at a lower consumption of fuel. The efficiency of injection of gaseous fuel into the sintered layer increases significantly with increasing sintered layer height, which is due to the reduction of the proportion of the upper layer of sinter formed in less favorable thermal conditions. According to the totality of indicators, taking into account the cost of natural gas, its optimal consumption in the charge conditions of JSC “Ural Steel” is 3.0 m3/t sinter, which provides the maximum increase in sintering parameters and sinter quality in comparison with the traditional technology of sintering.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PROCESSES OF LENTGHWISE ROLLING ON A PIPE ROLLING PLANT WITH PlUG MILL TO REDUCE METAL CONSUMPTION RATE AND INCREASE PRODUCTION OUTPUT
Authors: Чернышев Ю.М. , Сергеев М.А. , Машаров В.В. , Нагайчук А.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В работе описываются результаты внедрения новых калибровок инструмента автоматического раскатного стана (АС). Изменяются калибровки оправок для улучшения раскатки толщины стенки труб. Проведена модернизация конструкции нижнего направляющего инструмента (вводной проводки стана) для исключения разрывов металла у задних концов тонкостенных труб и снижения простоев и выбросов в недокат. Представлены экономические показатели проведённых улучшений процесса продольной прокатки.
The paper describes the adoption results of new calibrations of the tool of the automatic rolling mill (AM). The calibrations of the plugs are changed to improve the rolling out of the pipe wall thickness. The design of the lower guide tool (the inlet trough of the mill) was improved to eliminate metal breaks at the rear ends of thin-walled pipes and to reduce downtime and rejection as unfinished products. The economic indicators of the improvements made in the longitudinal rolling process are presented.
STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF VT6 ALLOY BARS WITH GLOBULAR-LAMELLAR STRUCTURE
Authors: Егорова Ю.Б. , Скворцова С.В. , Давыденко Л.В. , Гвоздева О.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Исследованы закономерности совместного влияния химического состава и параметров глобулярно-пластинчатой структуры на механические свойства катаных прутков из сплава ВТ6 после отжига по различным режимам. На основе корреляционного анализа было установлено, что колебания марочного состава в перерасчете на эквиваленты по алюминию и молибдену оказывают более значимое влияние на механические свойства по сравнению со структурным фактором. Разработана модель для прогнозирования предела прочности отожженных прутков диам. 15–90 мм с учетом химического состава и параметров глобулярно-пластинчатой структуры.
The regularities of the joint influence of the chemical composition and parameters of the globular-lamellar structure on the mechanical properties of rolled bars of the VT6 alloy after annealing in various modes are studied. Based on the correlation analysis, it was found that fluctuations in grade composition in terms of aluminum and molybdenum equivalents have a more significant effect on mechanical properties compared to the structural factor. A model has been developed for predicting the ultimate strength of annealed bars with a diameter of 15–90 mm, taking into account the chemical composition and parameters of the globular-lamellar structure.
GUEST BOOK INFORMATION SYSTEM USING WEB-BASED QR CODES AT THE ORGANIZATIONAL BUREAU OF SETDA PROVINCE OF SOUTH SUMATRA
Authors: Fendri Martadinata  
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The use of information technology to become part of government governance, as the need for accurate and fast information availability increases. The organizational bureau has the task of providing administrative services in carrying out regional government tasks and preparing materials for coordinating the formulation of policies for implementing the tasks and functions of regional apparatus in the organizational field. So far, the Organization Bureau for recording guest books still uses manual guest books using paper media. With manual recording, the system for searching guest data is not fast and the guest book is often damaged. By using a guest book information system using a web-based QR code, it is hoped that it can help the Regional Secretariat Apparatus Development Section at the Regional Secretariat Organization Bureau of South Sumatra Province in carrying out guest data management which carries out consultations both from the Sumatra Provincial Government agencies themselves and from city district governments in South Sumatra Province quickly, consistently and efficiently.
Speaking with the Dead
Authors: Tomlinson Matt 
Published: May 2024

If you tried speaking with a dead person and they gave you a clear response, how would you react? Mediums develop their minds and bodies to communicate messages from the deceased to their living loved ones, and in Speaking with the Dead, anthropologist Matt Tomlinson describes his experiences training as a medium with a Spiritualist congregation in Canberra, Australia. The book is written in a first-person narrative style that brings “extrahuman” relationships to life, showing what it is like to learn and practice mediumship: the strategic suspension of skepticism; the wobbly first attempts; the embarrassing failures; and the moments, both unsettling and enthralling, when someone tells you that yes indeed, you’ve just described her grandfather who died in 1978.
Speaking with the Dead brims with stories of talented mediums and Tomlinson is not interested in proving or disproving mediumship, preferring instead to illustrate how mediums bring their practices to life. In contrast to the popular image of mediums as shameless frauds, Tomlinson describes earnest and committed seekers from a wide range of backgrounds who often struggle to understand their own experiences. Their profits are therapeutic rather than financial. And they worry about endings as much as anyone else: the passing of physical lives, the closure of beloved churches. Speaking with the Dead is ultimately a book about the lively side of death, grounded in Spiritualists’ conviction that life is eternal and your social network extends to the astral plane. It is a close examination of how mediumship works culturally, which is to say, how mediums and audiences work together to create senses of transcendent connection.
Nuôi trùn chỉ (<i>Tubificidae</i>) làm thức ăn sống trong nuôi trồng thủy sản
Authors: Trương Thị Bích Hồng 
Published: May 2024

Họ trùn chỉ gồm những loài có kích thước nhỏ, thành cơ thể mỏng dài khoảng 20-25mm, có đầu hình nón đơn giản và thân hình trụ có nhiều đốt (55-95) như: Tubifex tubifex, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Branchiura sowerbyi. Bài báo này cung cấp các hình thức nuôi sinh khối trùn chỉ là thức ăn sống cho động vật thủy sản. Bởi vì, trùn chỉ đóng vai trò quan trọng ở cả hệ sinh thái tự nhiên và trong sản xuất giống thủy sản. Ngoài tự nhiên, trùn chỉ phân bố trong rãnh nước thải, ao, hồ nước ngọt với mật độ cao. Thức ăn của trùn chỉ chủ yếu là các các hạt khoáng vô cơ và hữu cơ ở nền đáy của thủy vực. Trùn chỉ ăn liên tục, trùn trưởng thành có khả năng tiêu hóa một lượng lớn thức ăn (32% khối lượng cơ thể) trong một ngày [21]. Do đó, trùn chỉ không chỉ là thức ăn ưa thích cho các loài cá động vật đáy mà còn thúc đẩy nhanh quá trình phân giải trầm tích đáy. Trong nuôi trồng thủy sản, trùn chỉ được nuôi thu sinh khối làm thức ăn cho giai đoạn cá bột của nhiều loài thủy đặc sản ở nước ngọt như (lươn, trê phú quốc,...) và cá cảnh. Vì, trùn chỉ có năng lượng và giá trị dinh dưỡng cao. Năng lượng của nhóm L. hoffmeisteri, T. tubifex phân bố ở vùng nước lợ đạt 5575 cal/g khối lượng khô [11]. Thành phần dinh dưỡng của loài T. tubifex chứa protein 57% protein, 13,3% chất béo, chỉ có 2,04% chất xơ, 3,6% tro [24].
Từ khóa: Trùn chỉ, thức ăn, nuôi sinh khối.
Mindfulness e as suas aplicações na atenção primária em saúde: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Obladen Maria Eduarda , De Oliveira Castro Adrian , Maria de Carvalho Leandro Íris , Catherine Trevisan Ehlke de Ridder Santi Giovanna , Carla Zanelatto Gonçalves Patricia , Fernandes Trindade do Prado Yasmin 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Mindfulness, defined as momentary and non-judgmental has heterogeneous techniques, presenting benefits in the management of chronic diseases. However, your equitable offer, especially on primary healthcare is limited.
Objective: Identify the efficacy of mindfulness in primary healthcare in literature and understand its applicability on healthcare systems.
Methods: Articles indexed on PubMed and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde searched with the terms “Mindfulness” and “Primary Health Care” were used. Articles that didn’t address primary healthcare and/or mindfulness were excluded. In total, 4 articles were used.
Results: Some mindfulness techniques are focused breathing, specific exercises and muscle relaxation. Its application involves planning and training of professionals. These techniques are effective in treating chronic pain, improving quality of life, stress and anxiety. The use of mindfulness by healthcare professionals also increases the quality of care. When comparing traditional cognitive behavioral and pharmacological therapies, mindfulness positively impacts physical and mental health. Despite the benefits, there are barriers, including the lack of services capable of offering mindfulness and the prejudice of professionals, making its implementation in health services difficult.
Conclusion: Despite the limited number of studies, mindfulness is shown to be effective in the treatment of pain, and mental health disorders, and their prevention. However, the absence of capable services, the lack of knowledge, and bias are barriers to the implementation of these techniques in healthcare systems.
A Microfluidic, Multi-Antibody Cell Capture Method to Evaluate Tumor Cells in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients With Suspected Leptomeningeal Metastases
Authors: Sweed Nathan T. , Hsiao Hao-Ching , Blouw Barbara , Pircher Tony J. , Fisher Deanna , Naluz Katrina Rose , Mayer Julie Ann , Dugan Michael C. , Sharma Akanksha , Carrillo Jose , Kesari Santosh 
Published: May 2024

Context.—
Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a clinical sequela of central nervous system metastasis involving the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), often seen in late-stage solid tumors. It has a grave prognosis without urgent treatment. Standard of care methodologies to diagnose LMD include CSF cytology, magnetic resonance imaging, and clinical evaluation. These methods offer limited sensitivity and specificity for the evaluation of LMD. Here, we describe the analytic performance characteristics of a microfluidic-based tumor cell enrichment and detection assay optimized to detect epithelial cells in CSF using both contrived samples as well as CSF from patients having suspected or confirmed LMD from carcinomas.

Objective.—
To demonstrate the feasibility of using a microfluidic, multi-antibody cell capture assay to identify and quantify tumor cells in CSF.

Design.—
An artificial CSF solution was spiked with 34 different human carcinoma cell lines at different concentrations and assayed for the ability to detect tumor cells to assess analytic accuracy. Two cell lines were selected to assess linearity, intra-assay precision, interinstrument precision, and sample stability. Clinical verification was performed on 65 CSF specimens from patients. Parameters assessed included the number of tumor cells, coefficient of variation percentage, and percentage of tumor cell capture (TCC).

Results.—
Among contrived samples, average tumor cell capture ranged from 50% to 82% (261 of 522; 436 of 531), and coefficients of variation ranged from 7% to 67%. The cell capture assay demonstrated a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 95% among clinical samples.

Conclusions.—
This assay demonstrated the ability to detect and enumerate epithelial cells in contrived and clinical specimens in an accurate and reproducible fashion. The use of cell capture assays in CSF may be useful as a sensitive test for the diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring of LMD from solid tumors.