bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-source symbiosis of textual meaning
Authors: Zeng Jun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In both Chinese and Western literary theory, there are several fundamental perspectives on the exploration of “the source of textual meaning,” which can be categorized into ontological, entitative, and generative types. Future research must integrate the “source” perspective with the “trigger” perspective, while overcoming the postmodern cultural pluralist limitations of “multiple symbiosis.” This article adopts the perspective of a “multi-source symbiosis” of textual meaning and maintains that textual meaning possesses characteristics of multiple sources, co-generation, and dynamic transformation. The “multi-source symbiosis” of textual meaning does not emphasize “differences,” but rather strives for “consensus.” The objectivity of the source of textual meaning and the regularity of textual understanding and interpretation are the prerequisites for agreement on textual meaning. The trigger mechanism for the symbiosis of textual meanings lies in three aspects: disclosing textual meanings in reading behavior, proliferating textual meanings in critical activities, and multi-source triggering of textual meanings in literary events. “Multi-source symbiosis” creates a heteroglossic state of textual meaning, with the ultimate goal of establishing a common understanding of textual meaning.
Abai’s poetry in Eco’s semiotic light
Authors: Khassenova Roza , Sarkulova Manifa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The article explores the poetry of Abai Qunanbaiuly, a renowned philosopher and a founder of modern Kazakh literature, through the semiotic perspective of Umberto Eco. The study is a part of a broader research project in cultural studies titled “Semiotic Interpretation of Culture by Umberto Eco.” Specifically, the poem under analysis is “Allanyn özi de ras, sözi de ras” (“Allah is truth, His word is truth”), written in 1902. While Abai’s works initially garnered great enthusiasm, they now provoke heated discussions within Kazakh society. By applying a semiotic approach, this study offers a fresh perspective on Abai’s poetry, enabling new insights and interpretations.
Indexical order and language ideology in the linguistic landscape of tourism in Hong Kong: Chungking Mansions and its surroundings
Authors: Wang Jinjun , Liang Zihui 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study undertakes an investigation into the linguistic landscape of tourism in the tourist areas of Chungking Mansions and its surrounding environs in Hong Kong and intends to reveal similarities and differences in the linguistic signs in the two areas by employing a statistical analysis of a comprehensive database of public signs. The results show that official signs in the two areas prioritize the use of Chinese and English, and Chinese has a marginally higher representation in the surrounding areas. In contrast, private signs in Chungking Mansions exhibit a distinctive linguistic diversity, with over 20 languages represented, and English occupying dominant position, followed by Arabic, Hindi, and other languages. In the surrounding areas, private signs are displayed in eight languages, with Chinese being the predominant code, followed by English, Japanese, Korean, and other languages. It is found that the linguistic landscape of tourism in Hong Kong is diversified, contextualized by historical, political, cultural, and economic factors, and characterized by indexical ordering and ideological implications, and English plays a crucial role in distinguishing Hong Kong from other Chinese cities. In addition, the study offers insights into the complexity and importance of linguistic diversity in the context of tourism and urban development.
Excavations at Poggio Civitate (Murlo): The 2023 Field Season
Authors: Tuck Anthony , Belinskaya Anastasia , Donoghue Nora , Glennie Ann , Kreindler Katharine , O’Donoghue Eoin , Reilly Cole 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Excavation during the 2023 field season at Poggio Civitate focused on areas immediately west of Piano del Tesoro and further refined our understanding of the form and development of the building known as Early Phase Orientalizing Complex Building 4 (abbreviated EPOC4). In addition, excavation re-examined the western area of Orientalizing Complex Building 2/Workshop (abbreviated OC2/Workshop) as well as areas immediately north of OC2/Workshop.
Artificial intelligence-driven education evaluation and scoring: Comparative exploration of machine learning algorithms
Authors: Ma Xiangfen 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
With the widespread popularity of intelligent education, artificial intelligence plays an important role in the field of education. Currently, there are issues such as low accuracy and low adaptability. By comparing algorithms such as logistic regression, decision tree, random forest (RF), support vector machine, and long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN), this article adopted a multi-classification fusion strategy and fully considered the adaptability of the algorithm to evaluate and grade students in two scenarios with different grades and teaching quality. By encoding and normalizing student grades, six evaluation parameters were selected for the evaluation criteria of teaching quality through principal component analysis feature selection. Multi-classifier models were used to fuse the five models in pairs, improving the accuracy of the experimental evaluation. Finally, the experimental data of the six fused multi-classification models in the scenarios of student performance estimation and teaching quality estimation were compared, and the experimental effects of education evaluation and grading under different models were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the LSTM RNN-RF model had the strongest adaptability in the scenario of student performance estimation, with an estimation accuracy of 98.5%, which was 12.9% higher than a single RF model. This experiment was closely related to educational scenarios and fully considered the adaptability of different machine learning algorithms to different scenarios, improving the prediction and classification accuracy of the model.
Adaptive fabric with emissivity regulation for thermal management of humans
Authors: Li Xiansheng , Liu Meiling , Chen Ken , Li Lanxin , Pei Gang , Zhao Bin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The heat generation of the human body dramatically varies between resting and active status, so dynamic heat dissipation is required to ensure optimal thermal comfort. Herein, we propose a spectrally self-adaptive smart fabric (SSSF) by covering polyester fabric with silver nanowires, which autonomously adjusts its emissivity in response to the body’s movement status from dry to wet states. During periods of inactivity, the SSSF maintains radiative heat insulation with a low emissivity state of 0.39. Conversely, during vigorous physical activity, its emissivity is improved to 0.83 when the sweat penetrates the SSSF, facilitating greater heat dissipation. Comparative experiments demonstrate the superior thermal management capabilities of the SSSF, with a 19.5 % reduction in heat dissipation power relative to traditional fabrics when in the low emissivity mode, and an impressive 67.6 % enhancement in heat dissipation power as it changes from low to high emissivity mode. This work provides an adaptive approach to emissivity modulation, offering an effective solution for dynamic heat dissipation of humans across various states of activity, thereby enhancing personal thermal comfort.
Framing the Reading Experience of an Apocryphal Text: The Case of the 1 Apocryphal Apocalypse of John’s Titles
Authors: Cardozo Mindiola Cristian Daniel 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIt has long been recognized that paratexts – those liminal features that accompany the main text in a book – perform a primary role in interpretation since they mediate the text to the readers. They function like a commentary, trying to influence and guide readers to a better comprehension of the text. At the same time, they are artifacts of reception because in the pre-modern period, paratexts are the product of scribes and reading communities. Thus, by studying paratexts, one can have access to how the text was received and how readers shape the reading practices of subsequent users. The study of paratexts in the field of biblical studies has been a booming area of research, while the study of these features in the so-called apocryphal literature is only in its dawn. This article intends to help to remedy the situation by studying the titles of the1 Apocryphal Apocalypse of John. Since this text exerted a huge amount of influence in shaping the eschatological imagination of many Christians in Late Antiquity and given the scarce amount of information that we have on its reception, studying the paratexts of the manuscripts – titles, specifically – is the safest bet to recover its reception/interpretation and the reading practices of its readers. Based on the study of1 Apocr. Apoc. John’stitles, this article concludes that (1)1 Apocr. Apoc. Johnwas read as an apocalypse; that is, readers thought that the text mediated hitherto unknown divine knowledge; (2) readers of1 Apocr. Apoc. Johnbelieved that it was an authentic work of John the apostle and thus authoritative and true; (3) readers were guided to navigate1 Apocr. Apoc. Johnas dealing primarily with classical eschatologicaltopoi: the antichrist, the second coming, and the end of the world.
A multiscalar approach to survey of military and trade architecture in Jordan: the case of Khirbet al-Khalde
Authors: Harvey Craig A. , Intagliata Emanuele E. , Raja Rubina 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis article reports on the archaeological survey of a (military) fort and (trade) caravanserai at Khirbet al-Khalde in southern Jordan, along the eastern Roman frontier. The results reveal the site's resilience and destruction up until the present day and the need for monitoring of threats to its preservation.
Peripheral inflammatory hyperalgesia is exacerbated in rats with metabolic disorders induced by a fructose diet
Authors: Orlandi Lidiane , Oliveira Merelym K , Vitor-Vieira Fernando , Vilela Fabiana C. , Giusti-Paiva Alexandre 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study explored the effects of fructose-induced obesity and metabolic disorders on peripheral inflammatory hyperalgesia, employing quantitative sensory testing with the von Frey test and measuring paw edema to assess inflammatory responses. Wistar rats were administered water or 10% fructose solution ad libitum over a period of 5 weeks. After intraplantar administration of inflammatory agents such as carrageenan (1 mg/paw), lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 100 µg/paw), or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, 100 ng/paw), we conducted mechanical hyperalgesia tests and paw edema evaluations. The fructose diet resulted in dyslipidemia, elevated insulin and leptin plasma levels, insulin resistance, and increased epididymal and retroperitoneal adiposity compared to control animals. In response to inflammatory agents, the fructose group displayed significantly enhanced peripheral hyperalgesia and more pronounced paw edema. Our results demonstrate that fructose not only contributes to the development of obesity and metabolic disorder but also exacerbates peripheral inflammatory pain responses by enhancing prostaglandin sensitivity.
Reformasi Marwah MK Melalui Pengembalian Pengawas Eksternal Hakim Konstitusi
Authors: Sholikah Luluk Imro’atus , Nabela Setyawati  , Firahayu Lutfi 
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah reformasi marwah Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui pengembalian pengawas eksternal hakim konstitusi. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga negara yang dijadikan pilar oleh masyarakat sebagai media untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ketatanegaraan serta sebagai penjaga supremasi konstitusi, secara otomatis memiliki marwah yang luar biasa. Dengan eksistensi marwah luar biasa yang dimilikinya, akan membuat masyarakat segan dan percaya terhadap segala tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Namun, keberadaan marwah Mahkamah Konstitusi mengalami kemerosotan atau kepudaran dalam beberapa tahun ke belakang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan sejumlah faktor, salah satunya yaitu akibat putusan kontroversial yang dikeluarkan oleh hakim konstitusi. Baru-baru ini Mahkamah Konstitusi menjalankan kewenangan yang dimilikinya, dengan melakukan judicial review terkait batas usia capres dan cawapres. Di mana dalam menanggapi permohonan tersebut, hakim konstitusi dianggap inkonsistensi dalam memberikan putusannya dan berakibat pada munculnya berbagai polemik. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya pemulihan marwah Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan mengembalikan wewenang Komisi Yudisial sebagai lembaga pengawas eksternal hakim konstitusi.
Hematological profiles of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Western Kenya
Authors: Mwilitsa Edwin , Kimoloi Sammy , Raballah Evans 
Published: May 2024

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) mortality remains high despite current availability of effective anti-TB drugs. This could be due to pathophysiological derangements that are not fully understood and managed during anti-TB therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological changes in newly diagnosed PTB patients.
Methods: The 55 newly diagnosed PTB patients and 55 healthy controls were included in this cross-sectional non-randomized study. Complete hematological profiles were determined using an automatic analyzer. Peripheral blood films were used to evaluate cellular morphology. Data was analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests (SPSS version 29.0).
Results: Males constituted 80% (44) of the newly diagnosed PTB patients and 81.8% of the blood donor controls. Compared with the control group, the PTB patients group exhibited significantly lower median red blood cell (RBC) count (4.79×106 µL vs 5.2×106 µL, p=0.001), hemoglobin levels (12.8 g/dL vs 14.3 g/dL, p=0.0001), hematocrit (37.9% vs 42.05%, p=0.0001), mean platelet volume (8.9 fL vs 10.5 fL, p=0.0001) and platelet distribution width (10.4 fL vs 13.0 fL, p=0.0001). The median platelet count for the PTB group was significantly higher relative to controls (314.0×103/µL vs 237.0×103/µL, p=0.0001). Similarly, the PTB group had a significantly higher PCT% compared to controls (0.27% vs 0.25%, p=0.002). Morphological analysis of peripheral blood films revealed normocytic normochromic anemia and microcytic hypochromic anemia in 54.5% (n=30) and 34.6% (n=19) of PTB patients, respectively.
Conclusions: Newly diagnosed PTB patients in Western Kenya present with leukocytosis, elevated platelet count and anemia, suggesting the need for appropriate management and routine monitoring of hematological profiles.
Sport for Reconciliation?
Authors: Forde Shawn , Giles Audrey R. , Stewart-Withers Rochelle , Rynne Steven , Hapeta Jeremy , Hayhurst Lyndsay M.C. , Henhawk Daniel 
Published: May 2024

In settler-colonial contexts, the use of sport for reconciliation (SFR) has received increasing attention from national governments and their sporting agencies, though researchers have yet to track the development of SFR across settler colonial contexts. In this study, we examined how government sport policies in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa/New Zealand frame understandings of reconciliation. Through the application of both policy and frame analysis to 82 documents from 1970s to 2020, we argue that policy framings have shifted from presenting Indigenous peoples as a homogenous disadvantaged group to more inclusive considerations of Indigenous cultures. Nevertheless, an assimilative agenda continues to guide policy, as understandings of Indigenous self-determination are absent from sport policy documents and reconciliation is primarily understood as Indigenous peoples being reconciled to the status quo.
Key words: Sport, policy, reconciliation, settler-colonial states.
Phytochimie et evaluation de la toxicite des extraits de Sida acuta
Authors: Traore Youssouf Zanga , Kone Monon , Kande Brahima , Kouadio Nathalie Guessennd 
Published: May 2024

Cette étude a pour but d’évaluer la toxicité de l’extrait aqueux de Sida acuta, une plante beaucoup utilisée en médecine traditionnelle par les populations ouest africaine et particulièrement ivoirienne. L’intérêt accordé à ladite étude est dû au besoin de garantir aux populations, une thérapie à base de plante sans risque de toxicité ou d’effet nocif. L’analyse de la phytochimie qualitative a été réalisée par la méthode de coloration en tubes et l’évaluation de la toxicité de l’extrait aqueux a été faite sur des souris blanches suivant la ligne Directrice 423 de l’OCDE, modifié en 2008. Les doses 300, 1000, 2000 et 5000 mg/kg de masse corporelle ont été administrées par gavage aux quatre lots expérimentaux. Seul le lot témoin a reçu de l’eau distillée. La phytochimie a révélé simultanément les stéroïdes et terpènes pour l’extrait aqueux et éthanolique 70% tandis que les alcaloïdes, polyphénols, et les flavonoïdes ont été révélés exclusivement dans l’extrait éthanolique 70%. La dose maximale de 5000 mg/kg de masse corporelle n’a enregistré aucun décès. Par conséquent, l’extrait aqueux de Sida acuta reste sans danger à l’usage par voie orale en médecine traditionnelle.

This study aims to evaluate the toxicity of the aqueous extract of Sida acuta, a plant widely used in traditional medicine by West African and particularly Ivorian populations. The interest given to this study is due to the need to guarantee to the populations a plant-based therapy without risk of toxicity or harmful effects. The qualitative phytochemical analysis was carried out by the tube staining method and the toxicity of the aqueous extract was performed on white mice following OECD Guideline 423, modified in 2008. Doses 300, 1000, 2000 and 5000 mg/kg body weight were administered by gavage to the four experimental batches. Only the control batch received distilled water. Phytochemistry simultaneously revealed steroids and terpenes for aqueous and the 70% ethanolic extract while alkaloids, polyphenols, and flavonoids were revealed exclusively in the 70% ethanolic extract. The maximum dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight recorded no deaths. Therefore, the aqueous extract of Sida acuta remains safe for oral use in traditional medicine.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Risiko Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nurmaida Eny , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Rachmania Sheilla , Putri Elvia Rahmi Marga , Hakiim Arsyzilma , Marchianti Ancah Caesarina Novi , Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Sudarmanto Yohanes , Kusuma Irawan Fajar 
Published: May 2024

Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Jember dan Jawa Timur masih tinggi. Terjadipeningkatan kasus kematian ibu pada tahun 2018-2021. Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil. Tindakan preventif seperti edukasi pada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada kehamilan risiko tinggi perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 22 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, faktor risiko, gejala dan komplikasi preeklamsia. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden (quota sampling). Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Nilai Sig uji Saphiro Wilk diperoleh 0,033 yang berarti data tidak berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Asymp. (2-tailed) 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan posttest responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
PENERAPAN IJTIHAD AL-MAQASIDY AL-Jama ’iy DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM JINAYAT DI ACEH
Authors: A Jailani 
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the processes and mechanisms of the legislationof Aceh Qanun 6/2014 on Jinayat Law. It asks the role of Islamic law in suchlegislation process and the challenges of the application of Islamic penal lawin Aceh under the Indonesian legal system. This qualitative research uses bothtextual and empirical sources and employs statute, empirical and conceptualapproaches. This study demonstrates that the legislation of Islamic penal codein Aceh has philosophical, sociological and juridical grounds and complieswith the procedure of legislation of state law in Indonesia. Despite technicalproblems, the legislation advanced by ulama, scholars, local legislators, theprovincial government and the representation of Muslim society of Aceh,is relatively successful in integrating fiqh, state law and customary law intothe Islamic penal code, resulting in what is call as collective consensus (ijtihadjama’i). These findings reveal that the Qanun was endorsed on the pillars oflegal pluralism (fiqh, adat and state law) that fits into the principle of rechstaatand Pancasila that is adopted by the Indonesian legal system.
Objek penelitian ini adalah proses dan mekanisme Qanun Aceh Nomor6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Penelitian ini beranjak dari pertanyaanutama penelitian tentang bagaimana proses dan mekanisme legislasi hukumjinayat menjadi hukum positif di Aceh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Penelitianini berbentuk kualitatif, menggabungkan antara penelitian kepustakaan(library research) dengan penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan yangdigunakan terdiri dari pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach),pendekatan emperis, dan pendekatan konseptual. Proses pembentukannyamemiliki landasan filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis dan digabungkan dengaprosedur hukum perundang-undangan di negara Indonesia. Pihak yang terlibatdalam perumusan materi muatan raqan Jinayat Aceh terdiri dari unsur ulama, cendikiawan Aceh, institusi penegak hukum (Mahkamah Syar’iyah, Kejaksaan,Kepolisian dan Wilayat Hisbah) serta masyarakat melalui lembaga swadayamasyarakat. Pemerintah Aceh melibatkan Tim Ahli Eksekutif dan Tim AhliLegislatif dalam pembahasan materi muatan Rancangan Qanun hukum Jinayat.Dinamika pemikiran yang muncul dalam perumusan materi muatan hukumJinayat telah disepakati sehingga Rancangan Qanun Hukum Jinayat dapatdisahkan bersama antara legislatif dan eksekutif. Temuan ini, membuktikanterakomodirnya berbagai sistem hukum di Indonesia dan terintegrasinyakandungan syariat, fikih, hukum positif dan adat yang disesuaikan dengandasar negara dan Pancasila dengan mengadopsi sistem hukum Indonesia yangberlaku.
La nomenclatura de las variedades de vid en español y en francés (1490-1807)
Authors: Ibáñez Rodríguez Miguel 
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar cómo proceden los traductores al verter los nombres de las variedades de vid al francés desde el español y al español desde el francés. Esto implica otros objetivos secundarios. En primer lugar, compilar un corpus de tratados sobre ampelografía traducidos comprendidos entre 1490 y 1807, para cuya compilación nos hemos servido de la investigación documental mediante la búsqueda telemática e in situ en fondos históricos de diferentes centros y bibliotecas. Y, en segundo lugar, identificar y extraer los nombres de las variedades de vid de dicho corpus. Tras lo cual, procedimos a evaluar e interpretar sus traducciones siguiendo la metodología cualitativa y la analítica-contrastiva. Como resultado, de los 18 tratados de ampelografía recopilados en español y en francés, tan solo dos cuentan con traducción. Este bajo índice de traducciones, el 11,1 % del total de tratados, se debe al carácter local de las variedades de vid. A la vista de los resultados y, tras precisar las técnicas de traducción empleadas como fruto de nuestro análisis contrastivo, hemos podido concluir que los traductores, desconocedores del estatus propio de los nombres de las variedades de vid, siguen criterios diferentes y poco rigurosos en sus traducciones.