bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parental depression moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and the recognition of children expressions of emotions
Authors: Bérubé Annie , Pétrin Rachel , Blais Caroline 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSensitivity plays a crucial role in parenting as it involves the ability to perceive and respond appropriately to children’s signals. Childhood maltreatment and depression can negatively impact adults’ ability to recognize emotions, but it is unclear which of these factors has a greater impact or how they interact. This knowledge is central to developing efficient, targeted interventions. This paper examines the interaction between parents’ depressive symptoms and childhood maltreatment and its influence on their ability to recognize the five basic emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust) in children’s faces.MethodThe sample consisted of 52 parents. Depressive symptoms were measured by the depression subscale of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18), and maltreatment history was assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Children’s emotional stimuli were morphed images created using The Child Affective Facial Expression (CAFE) database.ResultsOur findings indicate that depressive symptoms moderate the relationship between parents’ history of childhood maltreatment and emotion recognition skills. Parents with higher depressive symptoms had lower emotion recognition accuracy when they had not experienced maltreatment. When childhood maltreatment was severe, emotion recognition skills were more consistent across all levels of depression. The relationship between depression and emotion recognition was primarily linked to recognizing sadness in children’s faces.ConclusionThese findings highlight how different experiences can affect parental abilities in emotion recognition and emphasize the need for interventions tailored to individual profiles to improve their effectiveness.
Regional differences in heart failure risk in the United Kingdom are partially explained by biological aging
Authors: Wong Jason Y. Y. , Blechter Batel , Rodriquez Erik J. , Shearer Joseph J. , Breeze Charles , Pérez-Stable Eliseo J. , Roger Véronique L. 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundHeart failure (HF) risk is greater in rural versus urban regions in the United States (US), potentially due to differences in healthcare coverage and access. Whether this excess risk applies to countries with universal healthcare is unclear and the underlying biological mechanisms are unknown. In the prospective United Kingdom (UK) Biobank, we investigated urban–rural regional differences in HF risk and the mechanistic role of biological aging.MethodsMultivariable Cox regression was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident HF in relation to residential urban–rural region and a Biological Health Score (BHS) that reflects biological aging from environmental, social, or dietary stressors. We estimated the proportion of the total effect of urban–rural region on HF mediated through BHS.ResultsAmong 417,441 European participants, 10,332 incident HF cases were diagnosed during the follow-up. Compared to participants in large urban regions of Scotland, those in England/Wales had significantly increased HF risk (smaller urban: HR = 1.83, 95%CI: 1.64–2.03; suburban: HR = 1.77, 95%CI: 1.56–2.01; very rural: HR = 1.61, 95%CI: 1.39–1.85). Additionally, we found a dose–response relationship between increased biological aging and HF risk (HRper 1 SD increase = 1.14 (95%CI: 1.12–1.17). Increased biological aging mediated a notable 6.6% (p &lt; 0.001) of the total effect of urban–rural region on HF.ConclusionDespite universal healthcare in the UK, disparities in HF risk by region were observed and may be partly explained by environmental, social, or dietary factors related to biological aging. Our study contributes to precision public health by informing potential biological targets for intervention.
The influence of the national drug price negotiation policy reform on the medical expenses of patients in Xuzhou City: an interrupted time series analysis
Authors: Qin Zhaohui , He Meng , Shen Huangying , Liu Sha , Xu Shuo , Chen Lijiang 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundTo reduce the burden of patients’ medical care, the Xuzhou Municipal Government has initiated an exploratory study on the supply model and categorized management of nationally negotiated drugs. This study aims to understand the extent to which Xuzhou’s 2021 reform of the National Drug Price Negotiation (NDPN) policy has had a positive impact on the healthcare costs of individuals with different types of health insurance.MethodsThe Interrupted Time Series Analysis method was adopted, and the changes in average medical expenses per patient, average medical insurance payment cost per patient and actual reimbursement ratio were investigated by using the data of single-drug payments in Xuzhou from October 2020 to October 2022.ResultsFollowing the implementation of the policy, there was a significant decrease in the average medical expenses per patient of national drug negotiation in Xuzhou, with a reduction of 62.42 yuan per month (p &lt; 0.001). Additionally, the average medical insurance payment cost per patient decreased by 44.13 yuan per month (p = 0.01). Furthermore, the average medical expenses per patient of urban and rural medical insurance participants decreased by 63.45 yuan (p &lt; 0.001), and the average monthly medical insurance payment cost per patient decreased by 57.56 yuan (p &lt; 0.04). However, the mean total medical expenditures for individuals enrolled in employee medical insurance decreased by 63.41 yuan per month (p &lt; 0.001), whereas the monthly decrease was 22.11 yuan per month (p = 0.21). On the other hand, there was no discernible change in the actual reimbursement ratio.ConclusionAfter the adoption of the NDPN policy, a noticeable decline has been observed in the average medical expenses per patient and the mean cost of the average medical insurance payment per patient, although to a limited extent. Notably, the reduction in employee medical insurance surpasses that of urban and rural medical insurance.
Trends in admission rates of primary angle closure diseases for the urban population in China, 2011–2021
Authors: Chen Qi , Shen Peng , Zhou Mengtian , Cao Yang , Zheng Xuanli , Zhao Fengping , Lin Haishuang , Ding Yutong , Ji Yiting , Zuo Jingjing , Lin Hongbo , Liang Yuanbo 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundCataract surgery and laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) are effective approaches for preventing primary angle closure diseases (PACDs), as well as acute primary angle closure (APAC). Due to the development of population screening and increases in cataract surgery rates, this study aimed to examine trends in the admission rates of PACD among the urban population in China.MethodsThis cross-sectional study examined patients who were admitted to a hospital for PACD, and who underwent cataract surgery or LPI operations. The data were obtained from the Yinzhou Regional Health Information Platform (YRHIP) from 2011 to 2021. The annual rates of PACD and APAC admissions, cataract surgery and LPI were analyzed, with the number of cases used as numerators and the annual resident population in Yinzhou district used as denominators.ResultsA total of 2,979 patients with PACD admissions, 1,023 patients with APAC admissions, 53,635 patients who underwent cataract surgery and 16,450 patients who underwent LPI were included. The number of annual admissions for PACD gradually increased from 22 cases (1.6/100000) in 2011 to 387 cases (30.8/100000) in 2016, after which it decreased to 232 cases (16.2/100000) in 2019 and then increased to 505 cases (30.6/100000) in 2021. The number of cataract surgeries gradually increased from 1728 (127.7/100000) in 2011 to 7002 (424.9/100000) in 2021. Similarly, the number of LPI gradually increased from 109 (8.0/100000) in 2011 to 3704 (224.8/100000) in 2021.ConclusionThe admission rates of PACD for the urban population in China have declined in recent years after a long increasing trend in the rates of cataract surgery and LPI. However, it increased rapidly during the COVID-19 epidemic. The national health database should be further utilized to investigate temporal trends in the prevalence of PACD.
Exploring salivary metabolome alterations in people with HIV: towards early diagnostic markers
Authors: Du Fei , Li Rong , He Rui , Li Kezeng , Liu Jun , Xiang Yingying , Duan Kaiwen , Li Chengwen 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a critical global health issue, with a pressing need for effective diagnostic and monitoring tools.MethodologyThis study explored distinctions in salivary metabolome among healthy individuals, individuals with HIV, and those receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Utilizing LC–MS/MS for exhaustive metabolomics profiling, we analyzed 90 oral saliva samples from individuals with HIV, categorized by CD4 count levels in the peripheral blood.ResultsOrthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and other analyses underscored significant metabolic alterations in individuals with HIV, especially in energy metabolism pathways. Notably, post-HAART metabolic profiles indicated a substantial presence of exogenous metabolites and changes in amino acid pathways like arginine, proline, and lysine degradation. Key metabolites such as citric acid, L-glutamic acid, and L-histidine were identified as potential indicators of disease progression or recovery. Differential metabolite selection and functional enrichment analysis, combined with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and random forest analyses, pinpointed potential biomarkers for different stages of HIV infection. Additionally, our research examined the interplay between oral metabolites and microorganisms such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), bacteria, and fungi in individuals with HIV, revealing crucial interactions.ConclusionThis investigation seeks to contribute understanding into the metabolic shifts occurring in HIV infection and following the initiation of HAART, while tentatively proposing novel avenues for diagnostic and treatment monitoring through salivary metabolomics.
Tunable Nonlinear Optical Bistability Based on the Fabry–Perot Cavity Composed of Dirac Semimetal and Two Symmetric Photonic Crystals
Authors: Ye Yunyang , Pan Jing , Chen Wei , Zhang Huayue , Wang Riwei 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the nonlinear optical bistability (OB) in a symmetrical multilayer structure. This multilayer structure is constructed by embedding a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) into a Fabry–Perot cavity composed of one-dimensional photonic crystals. The OB phenomenon stems from the third order nonlinear conductivity of 3D DSM. The local field of resonance mode could enhance the nonlinearity and reduce the thresholds of OB. This structure achieves the tunability of OB due to the fact that the transmittance could be modulated by the Fermi energy. It is found that the OB threshold and threshold width could be remarkably reduced by increasing the Fermi energy of the 3D DSM. Besides, we also found that the OB curve depends heavily on the angle of incidence of the incident light, the structural parameters of the Fabry–Perot cavity, and the position of the 3D DSM inside the cavity. After parameter optimization, we obtained OB with a threshold of 106 V/m. We believe this simple multilayer structure could provide a reference idea for realizing low-threshold and tunable all-optical switching devices.
أثر أنموذج شوارتز في تنمية الفهم القرائي عند تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: أ.د. قصي عبد العباس حسن  
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى أثر أنموذج شوارتز في تنمية الفهم القرائي عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية التي تنص على انه لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية) الذين يدرسون على وفق أنموذج شوارتز والمجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في اختبار الفهم القرائي. تالفت عينة البحث من (86) تلميذا وتلميذةً من مدرسة (ينبوع العراق )عينة للبحث الأساسي, وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين بلغت كل واحدة منها (43) تلميذاَ وتلميذة وبعد التحقق من تكافؤهما تم بناءالبحث التجريبي ام الوصفي لقياس فهم وتحصيل ام تعرف ميول واتجاهات المفترض اختبار لمهارات الفهم مكونة من (45) عبارة لقياس مهارات الفهم المباشر والاستنتاجي والنقدي وتم التحقق من ثباتها وصدقها وبعد إجراءات الاختبارات لقياس أثر تطبيق أنموذج شوارتز على التلاميذ تبين ما يأتي:

يؤثر توظيف أنموذج شوارتز على الفهم القرائي لدى التلامذة وتبين من خلال معامل ايتا التربيعي أن حجم التأثير المجمل كبير.
يؤثر توظيف أنموذج شوارتز على الفهم الاستنتاجي لدى التلامذة بشكل أكبر منه بالنسبة للفهم المباشر والنقدي.
لا توجد فروقات بين الإناث والذكور بعد تطبيق أنموذج شوارتز في الفهم القرائي.
أوجه التشابه والاختلاف في الحقوق الزوجية للمرأة بين القرآن والعهدين (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: علي عباس حاوي  , أ. د. محمد حسن أحمدي  
Published: June 2024

يعد موضوع الحقوق الزوجية للمرأة من الاحكام المهمة التي ذكرت في جميع الكتب السماوية المقدسة و منها القرآن المجيد والتوراة والانجيل حيث تكلمت حوله في عدة مواضيع , ومن الواضح ان هناك نساء محرمة على الرجل قد حرمتها جميع الشرائع السماوية المقدسة ومنها الاسلام الا ان في بعض موارد التشريع وجد هناك اختلاف في تفاصيل التحريم ولقد هدف هذه البحث الى ايجاد مقارنة في حقوق المرأة في الزواج بين القرآن والعهدين وكانت النتائج من خلال مقارنتنا التركيز على وجود اوجه تشابه واختلاف في الحقوق الزوجية للمرأة بين الكتب الثلاثة المقدسة فاما اوجه التشابه: وجوب الزواج في القرآن و التوراة ،ومن حيث الموانع و حرمة التزويج :فهنا نجد القرآن حرم الزواج من بعض الكتابيات، و اما التوراة حرم الزواج من غير الديانة اليهودية ونجد الانجيل حرم الزواج مع غير المؤمنات، وتشابه القرآن و التوراة في قصة تزويج ابنة شعيب لموسى عليه السلام ،و اما اوجه الاختلاف كثيرة في حقوق المرأة في الزواج بين القرآن و العهدين فمنها: ان القرآن اوجب الزواج في موارد، و اما الانجيل فنظرته العامة هي العزوف عن الزواج، وتكلم عم تحريم النكاح بالمحارم، حيث حرم الزواج من الزانية والزاني للمؤمنين، بينما نجد التوراة حرم زواج الكهنة من الزواني والمطلقات وحلية الزواج منهن للأنبياء عليهم السلام، بينما الانجيل امر بالابتعاد عن الزنا، واختلف في حرمة الاقتراب من المتزوجة: فالقرآن حرم الزواج من المرأة المتزوجة المسلمة او الكتابية و الانجيل حرم تبادل الزوجات ومشاركتها مع الآخرين، مضافا الى حرمة الزواج عند الاختلاف الديني: حيث ان القرآن الكريم حرم الزواج من الكفار والمشركين، والتوراة عدم السماح بالزواج عند وجود انتماء ديني مختلف، اما الانجيل حرم الزواج عند اختلاف المذاهب، و الاختلاف في زوجات الانبياء عليهم السلام: فهنا نجد القرآن حرم الزواج من نساء الرسول، بينما يرى التوراة عدم طهارة نساء الأنبياء، ونجد الانجيل يشير ان أمهات وجدات المسيح من أشهر زواني العصر المتقدم، الزواج المنقطع: فهنا القرآن يحلل الزواج المنقطع و الانجيل يحرمه، بالنسبة لأصناف الحلائل اصناف الحلائل من النساء: صنف القرآن حلية الزواج من بنات العم والخال وزوجة الابن المتبنى، لكن التوراة والانجيل تحرمه، حكم تعدد الزوجات: القرآن و جواز تعدد الزوجات إلى اربعة بشروط خاصة، التوراة والانجيل جواز تعدد الزوجات بلا قيود.
دور المثقفين في إذكاء الروح الوطنية للمجتمع العراقي دراسة تاريخية وسياسية
Authors: أ.م.د. نوال كشيش الزبيدي  
Published: June 2024

ان تاريخ الاجتماع الانساني يحفظ دوراً مهماً خاصاً متميزاً للمثقف والمثقفين في مجتمعنا ثم في عملية بناء الحضارات الانسانية وتشيدها وازدهارها وفي التنبيه لانحطاطها وتدهورها واقوالها. ان الثقافة هي الحذاقة وقوة الشخصية واستقلالية الراي وصحة المعلومات.
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على بعض استراتيجيات العبء المعرفي في اكتساب طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي للمفاهيم التاريخية
Authors: م.د. اركان حسين علي  
Published: June 2024

يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على بعض استراتيجيات العبء المعرفي في اكتساب طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي للمفاهيم التاريخية ولتنفيذ هدف البحث وفرضيته، استخدم منهجين ،الأول منهج وصفي لبناء البرنامج التعليمي، والثاني منهج تجريبي للتثبت من فاعليته، ومجموعة الإجراءات شملت تحديد التصميم التجريبي، ومجتمع البحث الذي اقتصر على طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي اللذين درسوا مادة تاريخ أوربا وأمريكا الحديث والمعاصر بالمدارس الإعدادية والثانوية (الصباحية) التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/ الرصافة الأولى, اما عينة البحث، فقد بلغت (88) طالب موزعين بالتساوي على مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة)، (44) طالب لكل مجموعة، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية القصدية من طلاب الخامس الأدبي اللذين يدرسون مادة تاريخ أوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر في إعدادية عبد الله بن رواحة، في حي سومر الواقعة في منطقة الشعب التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الثانية، بعد إجراء عمليات التكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للعام السابق، ودرجات الذكاء، والعمر الزمني . ولتنفيذ الهدف من البحث، تم بناء اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية والمكونة من (45) فقرة من الاختيار من متعدد، وتم استخراج صدقه بعرضه على الخبراء والمتخصصين ، وتم استخراج ثباته وقوته التميزية. وبعد ان صححت الإجابات وتم معالجتها إحصائيا أوضحت النتائج البحث عن تقدم طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة تاريخ امريكا و أوربا الحديث والمعاصر على وفق البرنامج التعليمي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار الخاص باكتساب المفاهيم البعدي، ومن النتائج تم التوصل إلى عددٍ من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والاقتراحات التي من شأنها إن تعمل على تطوير تدريس التاريخ في المرحلة الاعدادية.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN IT, KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL,DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SDM TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KINERJA LAYANAN PADA KANTOR KEMENAG KABUPATEN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Idrus Sri Wahyuni 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa Analisis Pengaruh Pemanfaatan It, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Sdm Terhadap Perbaikan Kinerja Layanan Pada Kantor Kemenag Kabupaten Tabalong Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan., metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi sebanyak 63, sampel 63 orang dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda.
Dengan nilai f hitung menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung (9,015) > Ftabel (2.760) dan t htung nilai thitung Pemanfaatan IT (X1) (2.220) > t tabel (1.671), Intelektual (X2), didapatkan nilai t hitung (2.189) > t tabel (1.671) dan Kompetensi SDM (X3), didapatkan nilai t hitung (2.029) > t tabel (1.671)
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan It, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Pengembangan Kompetensi SDM, Disiplin dan Kinerja Layanan
Perbandingan Ketahanan Pangan Komoditi Cabai Merah Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Pratama Lukman Indra , Kasron Norzalila , Harahap Mailina , Andriansyah Yudha 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how food security compares for red chili commodities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in September 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Malaysian Agricultural Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is presented through sorting data and then comparing the data. The results of the research show that in terms of production factors, Indonesia is quite superior compared to Malaysia. The amount of red chili production in Indonesia has a very significant difference to the amount of rice production in Malaysia each year (2020-2021). Keywords: food security, red chili pepper, production
Uji Efektivitas Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Ayam untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lampai Sirandah
Authors: Elfina Reza , Putri Santi Diana , Sari Wilna , Amelia Kiki 
Published: June 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main commodity in the agricultural sector in Indonesia, especially in Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. Rice production in this region is influenced by several factors, including increasingly limited land, suboptimal cultivation techniques, and lack of attention to the use of high-yielding varieties. One of the superior varieties being developed in Sijunjung Regency is the Lampai Sirandah variety of rice, which has several advantages including resistance to pests or diseases and high productivity. The purpose of the study was to get the best results from the combination of cow manure with chicken manure for Lampai Sirandah rice plants. Research with the Group Randomized Design (RAK) method at 5 treatment levels and 5 repeats, so that there are a total of 25 experimental units. The treatment given consists of 5 levels of fertilizer doses, namely A = control B = Cow Manure 0.504 g + Chicken Manure 0.504 g, C = Cow Manure 0.576 g + Chicken Manure 0.576 g, D = Cow Manure 0.648 g + Chicken Manure 0.648 g, E = Cow Manure 0, 72 g + Chicken Manure 0.72 g. The results showed that the E treatment reached a maximum height of 56±1.57 cm and the longest panicle (23±0.5 cm). The conclusion of the study showed that the combination of cow and chicken manure had a significant impact on the growth of rice plants of lampai sirandah varieties in treatment E reaching a maximum height of 56±1.57 cm and the longest panicle (23±0.5 cm) while the best results in treatment A and C (66±4.5), number of panicles (3±0.5), panicle length (23±0.5a), grain weight/panicle (8.00±4.0), and the weight of grain/clump (20.80±15) in treatment E and for the weight of 1000 grains found in treatment C (0.38±0.0). In addition, the results showed that the optimal dose for chicken manure mixture lies in treatment E at a dose of 0.72 kg/m2. Keywords: organic fertilizer, growth, yield lampai sirandah
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Lubis Elli Afrida , Lisdayani Lisdayani 
Published: June 2024

The prospects for the development of red ginger plants in Indonesia are still quite bright, especially for export, the traditional medicine industry, the food and beverage industry and cooking spices. Fresh red ginger in Indonesia is exported to various countries including the United States, Japan, Singapore and Pakistan. The red ginger plant (Zingiber officinale Rosc) is one of the important herbs. During its growth, from planting to production, it is definitely a ginger plant. has absorbed a number of food elements. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain, increase and increase soil fertility, including by fertilizing. One of the determining factors is the use of cow manure and NPK fertilizer. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using doses of cow manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth of red ginger plants (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). This research uses a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). which consists of 2 (two) treatment factors. The first factor is the dose of cow manure (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely:= Control,= 75 tons/ha (2kg/plot),= 150 tons/ha (4kg/plot)), K3= 225 tons/ha (6kg /plot)). The second factor, namely the dose of NPK fertilizer (M), consists of 3 levels, namely: M0= Control, = 0.4 gr/plot, M2= 0.6 gr/plot, M3 = 0.8 gr/plot. Observed variables include Plant Height, Number leaves/sample, and number of saplings/sample. The results of the research on the dose of cow manure showed a very real influence on plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers in red ginger plants. NPK fertilizer doses that are too high have an impact on low plant height, number of leaves, and number of red ginger plant saplings Keywords: red ginger, cow manure, NPK