bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immediate effect of Kaki Mudra on pupillary light reflex among healthy individuals – A study protocol of a Randomized control trial
Authors: Arumugam Velan , Balakrishnan Arthi , Annamalai Gayathri , Venkateswaran Sankaralingam Thirupathy , Kuppusamy Maheshkumar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Kaki Mudra is a yogic gesture that involves nasikagara drishti focusing on the nose tip without the eyes blinking and pursing the lips, which form beaks during inhalation, and exhaling slowly through the nose. However, there is a lack of evidence on the impact of kaki mudra on cardiovascular changes and autonomic function using pupillary light reflex (PLR).

Methods
A randomized control study design will be adopted for this study with 80 healthy participants with more than 18 years of age, will be recruited. Subjects will be randomly divided into the study (n = 40) and control groups (n = 40). The study group will be advised to practice Kaki Mudra for 20 min, whereas the control group will be asked to relax in sitting posture for 20 min.

Results
The baseline and post-assessment will be immediately evaluated for all the individuals; five leads to ECG for heart rate variability (HRV) and dynamic pupillometry for PLR.

Discussion
The immediate effect of kaki mudra is an effective and simple technique that might improve HRV and PLR variable, which may improve overall health and enhance parasympathetic dominance among healthy participants. The study is prospectively registered in the Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2024/05/067289).
Das Sozialisationsmilieu als Einflussgröße für familiale Strukturbildungsprozesse
Authors: Funcke Dorett 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im Beitrag geht es um den Zusammenhang zwischen der Herkunftsfamilie und der Entscheidung, die weibliche Paarbeziehung über die Wahl einer Samenspende zur Familie zu erweitern. Es wird über einen Fallvergleich auf der Grundlage von Genogrammanalysen herausgearbeitet, dass die Entscheidung für eine entsprechende Samenspendenart keineswegs zufällig ist, sondern auch als die Verarbeitung von Erfahrungen aus der Herkunftsfamilie zu deuten ist. Die Befunde, die hier entlang einer Suchhypothese entfaltet werden, gehen ein in allgemeine Überlegungen zu einer Theorie der Familie. Die familiensoziologischen Reflexionen, über die der theoretische Stellenwert der Befunde gewürdigt wird, integrieren dabei auch Forschungsergebnisse zur Familie der Gegenwartsgesellschaft vor dem Hintergrund des Themas von der „relativen“ Autonomie der Familie.
Explaining morpho-syntactic variation and change: the case of subjunctive II in the Bavarian dialects of Austria
Authors: Bülow Lars , Vergeiner Philip C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to explain recent empirical findings on subjunctive II formation in the Bavarian dialects of Austria from both functional and formal perspectives. For this purpose, the explanatory power of the functional principles of natural morphology (NM) is compared with the formal framework of constructional morphology (CxM). It is argued that the two approaches complement each other. Thus, it is shown that the key concepts of NM (constructional iconicity, uniformity and transparency) can easily be adapted in terms of CxM. These adjustments are needed to explain the ongoing changes in subjunctive II formation in the Bavarian dialects of Austria. This is due to the well-documented shift towards the use of periphrastic constructions (with the täte- and würde-auxiliary) that are located at the interface between morphology and syntax.
A constructionist analysis of gapping against the background of generative analyses
Authors: Reiner Tabea 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present contribution starts from Goldberg and Perek’s (2019) analysis of gapping within a constructionist framework. The authors promote their analysis as surpassing non-constructionist takes on gapping and ellipsis more generally. In particular, they claim predictive power. That this is not the whole truth is explained in detail in this contribution. It is shown which predictions can be made from their perspective versus from a generative perspective and it is discussed whether they are borne out. Furthermore, I highlight how the predictions relate to the fundamentals of the respective theories and, as a consequence, how they differ in kind.
Toward a systemic functional framework for the multimodal analysis of meaning reconstruction
Authors: Zhu Kun 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn recent decades, there has been a growing interest in multimodal translation studies. However, there is currently no suitable framework available for analyzing how the original meaning is reconstructed through the interaction of various semiotic resources in the multimodal target text. Under this context, this article proposes a systemic functional framework that integrates the systems of the meaning potential of semiotic resources, including language, sound (human voice), objects, space, and semiotic ensembles of the human body, and a tripartite classification of the relationships between semiotic resources. To exemplify the analytical potential of the framework, this article presents an example of analysis, taking an excerpt from Fences as the object of analysis.
Comparing receptor binding properties of SARS-CoV-2 and of SARS-CoV virus by using unsupervised machine learning models
Authors: Nguyen Toan The , Nguyen-Manh Duc , Nguyen Hai Ly , Cong Phuong Cao , Lai Thi Thu Hien , Phan Duc Anh , Nguyen Tien Cuong , Kranjc Agata 
Published: June 2024

This work continues our recent molecular dynamics investigation of the three systems of the human ACE2 receptor interacting with the viral RBDs of SARS-CoV virus and two variants of SARS-CoV-2 viruses. The simulations are extended and analyzed using unsupervised machine learning models to give complementary descriptions of hidden features of the viral binding mechanism. Specifically, the principal component analysis (PCA) and the variational autoencoder (VAE) models are employed, both are classified as dimensionality reduction approaches with different focuses. The results support the molecular dynamics results that the two variants of SARS-CoV-2 bind stronger and more stable to the human ACE2 receptor than SARS-CoV virus does. Moreover, stronger bindings also affect the structure of the human receptor, making it fluctuate more, a sensitive feature which is hard to detect using standard analyses. Unexpectedly, it is found that the VAE model can learn and arrange randomly shuffled protein structures obtained from molecular dynamics in time order in the latent space representation. This result potentially has promising application in computational biomolecules. One could use this VAE model to jump forward in time during a molecular dynamics simulation, and to enhance the sampling of protein configuration space.
Evaluation model of industrial engineering internship programs by the hybrid fuzzy Dematel-Vikor method
Authors: Amorim Santos Paulo Henrique , Sotsek Ramos Nicolle Christine 
Published: June 2024

Purpose – The internship is an activity that must be carried out in a real work environment by Industrial Engineering students as a requirement for obtaining the degree. The internship programs, in turn, are entities that mediate the processes related to intern student’s admission, achievement and evaluation. The aim of this article is to propose a model to evaluate internship programs in Industrial Engineering courses.
Design/methodology/approach – Scientific mapping methods and multicriteria decision-making methods were used. Fuzzy DEMATEL was applied to a group of experts to determine criteria weights, by cause-and-effect evaluation. Subsequently, based on a survey with Industrial Engineering students from Brazilian universities, Fuzzy VIKOR was used to classify and evaluate internship programs.
Findings – Using bibliographic techniques and analysis of social networks, it was possible to identify the main criteria related to internship quality: the student's technical learning; student employability; development of student interpersonal skills; dealings with social issues; the themes developed during the internship; and the internship model and student experience. The model proved to be useful both for comparing different programs, from different universities, as for comparing the evolution of a single program over time.
Research, practical & social implications – The proposed model promises to enhance the quality of internship programs, enabling objective comparisons between institutions and inspiring innovations. The success of multicriteria methods advances knowledge in internship management, highlighting the social relevance of the research in addressing issues such as gender inequality, contributing to equity in a practical and replicable manner.
Originality/value – Besides the unprecedented proposal of using multicriteria decision making to evaluate internship programs, the bibliographic survey brings original issues on the theme as genre equality and discrimination.
Keywords - Internship; Engineering Education; Industrial Engineering; Higher Education; Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods.
Efecto del tratamiento térmico del silano en la fuerza de unión entre un composite nanocerámico y un cemento resinoso
Authors: Cangas Bedoya Paola , Chacón Flores Lesly , Guevara Guamán Karen , Celi Gonzaga Michelle , Quiroz Cevallos Gisella , Quinapallo López Valeria , Cascante-Calderón Marcelo 
Published: June 2024

El proceso de activación del silano ha sido identificado como generador de subproductos que impactan la fuerza de unión (FU) entre un cemento resinoso y un sustrato cerámico. Objetivo: evaluar la FU entre un composite nanocerámico y un cemento resinoso al emplear silano precalentado entre ellos. Materiales y métodos: se utilizaron 40 laminados para CAD / CAM (Brava Block) distribuidos en cuatro grupos (n = 10) con diferentes tratamientos superficiales. El grupo de control (GC) fue sometido a chorro de arena + silano + adhesivo universal. G24: Arenado + silano a temperatura ambiente + adhesivo universal. G100-3. Chorro de arena + silano calentadoa 1000 C durante 3 minutos + adhesivo universal. G100-5: Chorro de arena + silano calentado a 1000 C durante 5 minutos + adhesivo universal. Se cementaron cuatro microtubos de resina (llis. FGM) con cemento resinoso en cada laminado. Dos microtubos se ensayaron inmediatamente y los otros, después de un periodo de envejecimiento. Se aplicó una prueba de microcizallamiento en la máquina de ensayos universal. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente con ANOVA y la prueba posthoc de Tukey con un α = 0,05. Resultados: los grupos G100-3 y G100-5 lograron los valores más altos de FU. (62,67; 64,16 MPa), mientras que los GC y G24 exhibieron los valores más bajos (38,50; 48,94 MPa). Incluso después del envejecimiento, la FU se mantuvo elevada en los grupos G100-3 y G100-5 (56,80; 57,10 MPa). Conclusiones: el tratamiento térmico del silano antes de cementar un composite de nanocerámica puede mejorar su fuerza de unión.
Caries cervical en paciente pediátrico con hipomineralización inciso-molar. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sanguil Vásquez Karina , Terreros Andrea Catalina 
Published: June 2024

La Hipomineralización inciso-molar (HIM) es un defecto cualitativo en el desarrollo del esmalte, que además de afectar a incisivos y molares puede llegar a involucrar a los caninos permanentes. Esta condición representa un desafío clínico y se caracteriza por lesiones que pueden ser de color blanco, amarillo o incluso marrón. Estos defectos ocurren por alteraciones durante la etapa de mineralización o maduración de la amelogénesis. Se han propuesto múltiples factores que pueden estar relacionados como: factores genéticos, ambientales, enfermedad en la niñez e incluso el consumo de medicamentos. El esmalte que se encuentra afectado por esta hipomineralización tiene una menor dureza, es más poroso llegando a provocar hipersensibilidad y siendo más propenso a desarrollar lesiones cariosas. Objetivo: presentar un caso clínico de un paciente de 10 años de edad atendido en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca con caries a nivel cervical de los dientes 1.1 y 2.1 y diagnosticado con HIM.
The role of collagen dressings in the complex treatment of diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Lutsenko Yu. G. , Abramova Yu. G. , Matiytsiv A. B. 
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the population aged 20–79 years has reached more than half a billion people, representing about 10.5 % of the adult population on the planet. The risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers ranges from 19 to 34 % with a recurrence rate of 65 % within 5 years.The aim of the study: to evaluate the efficacy of dressings containing lyophilized collagen solution in the complex treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers.Materials and methods. 101 patients with diabetic foot ulcers (degree of foot lesions I–II according to Wagner) were under observation: in I (main) group — 52 patients — we used dressings containing lyophilized collagen solution (Zelenaya Dubrava, ZAO, RF), in II (comparison group) — 49 patients — traditional local treatment. Planimetric indices of the wound surface were measured using the MultiSpec program, and the assessment of treatment efficacy was determined as the ratio of the final area and depth of the wound to the initial values in percent. Results and their discussion. On admission, the wound area in the main group was 4.3 ± 3.7 cm2, whereas in the comparison group it was 4.1 ± 3.6 cm2. The final wound area (by 4-week measurement) decreased to 1.2 ± 1.3 cm2 in group I, whereas it was 2.6 ± 3.5 cm2 in group II. On 8–10 days after removal of purulent-necrotic tissues in the first group clinically there was a significant reduction of finger edema, cytologically there was no microflora in the wound discharge, phagocytosis was completed, whereas in the second group there was an inflammatory reaction (single areas of lysed leukocytes alternated with accumulation of leukocytes up to ¼ in f/v).Conclusions. Cytologically the effectiveness of collagen dressings application in complex treatment of diabetic foot ulcers was proved: by the end of the second week absence of inflammatory reaction and presence of proliferation signs in the majority of 69,4 % of patients. Planimetrically positive dynamics of the wound process was established: reduction of the area by the end of the 4th week in comparison with the initial one by 45,1 ± 33,8 % at traditional methods of treatment and by 79,9 ± 16,4 % at local use of collagen dressings, and depth — 53,1 ± 37,5 % and 76,8 ± 18,6 % respectively.
Niezrealizowane zagrożenie praw i wolności jednostki. Uwagi o projekcie nieuchwalonej ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach zapewniających możliwość prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w czasie epidemii COVID-19
Authors: Piotrowski Ryszard 
Published: June 2024

Pandemia COVID-19 stała się pretekstem do stworzenia swoistego wehikułu legislacyjnego pozwalającego na pilne wprowadzanie w prawie zmian budzących zasadnicze zastrzeżenia z punktu widzenia konstytucyjnych gwarancji praw i wolności jednostki. Nie zdecydowano się na wprowadzenie jednoznacznie określonego obowiązku szczepień przeciw wirusowi COVID-19. W tym kontekście zwraca uwagę bezskuteczna próba ustawowego wymuszenia częściowego wprowadzenia tego obowiązku w projekcie nieuchwalonej ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach zapewniających możliwość prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w czasie epidemii COVID-19. Projekt ten przewidywał też umożliwienie stworzenia swego rodzaju systemu monitorowania i ewidencjonowania obecności jednostek w przestrzeni publicznej. Zawarte w nim rozwiązania budzą zasadnicze zastrzeżenia konstytucyjne, których analiza wskazuje na łatwość ignorowania postanowień Konstytucji przez projektodawców, w tym przypadku posłów, ale – ze względu na utrwalony już zwyczaj o wątpliwym statusie prawnym – zapewne korzystających ze wsparcia rządowego zaplecza legislacyjnego.
Poselski projekt ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach zapewniających możliwość prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w czasie epidemii COVID-19 był przedmiotem pierwszego czytania w Komisji Zdrowia, która zakończyła swoje prace przedłożeniem Sejmowi sprawozdania48 zawierającego wersję sporządzoną przez Komisję. Jednakże sprawozdanie to nie stało się przedmiotem dalszego postępowania w Sejmie.
Nie doszło zatem do uchwalenia ustawy sprowadzającej zagrożenie dla praw i wolności jednostki. Jednak w przekazanym Sejmowi stanowisku Rada Ministrów stwierdziła, że „pozytywnie opiniuje” poselski projekt i wskazała na „konieczność pilnego zastosowania projektowanych instytucji normatywnych”. Aprobata rządu dla naruszania Konstytucji i ignorowania dorobku orzecznictwa oraz doktryny dotyczącego interpretacji ustawy zasadniczej jest kolejnym przejawem kryzysu konstytucyjnego, od którego trwałości zależy trwanie i intensywność zagrożeń dla praw i wolności jednostki. Polityczne potrzeby większości parlamentarnej, stymulowane przez możliwy rozwój epidemii, mogą spowodować, że uzasadniane jej zwalczaniem zagrożenie dla praw i wolności jednostki stanie się realne.
Artificial intelligence streamlines diagnosis and assessment of prognosis in Brugada syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Leong Cameron J. , Sharma Sohat , Seth Jayant , Rabkin Simon W. 
Published: June 2024

Aim: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the diagnostic and prognostic utility of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) algorithms in Brugada Syndrome (BrS).
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and WEB OF SCIENCE databases were searched for relevant articles. Abstract and title screening, full-text review, and data extraction were conducted independently by two of the authors. Conflicts were resolved via discussion among authors. A risk-of-bias assessment was performed using the QUADAS-2 tool for diagnostic studies and the PROBAST tool for prognostic studies. Forest plots and the summary area under the receiver operating characteristic (SAUROC) curve were done in R.
Results: A total of 12 papers were included in our study. Among the best-performing diagnostic algorithms from each study, the sensitivity and specificity ranged from 0.80 to 0.89 and 0.74 to 0.97, respectively. In overall studies, sensitivity was 0.845 ± 0.014 and specificity was 0.892 ± 0.062 using a random effects model. A pooled analysis of the summary area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (SAUROC) was 0.77 for diagnostic studies. Prognostic studies showed good performance as well, with the AUC of the best-performing prognostic algorithms ranging from 0.71 to 0.90.
Conclusions: Overall, AI/ML algorithms had high diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. These results highlight the potential of AI/ML algorithms for the diagnosis and prognosis of BrS and permit a choice of the best-performing ML algorithms.
Understanding the influence of religiosity, halal label, eco label, and halal green perception on customer loyalty
Authors: Maulida Annina , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata 
Published: June 2024

The growth of the cosmetics industry in the world has increased rapidly in recent decades. Cosmetics manufacturers face intense competitive pressure, both from halal cosmetics products and regular cosmetics products. The existence of this intense competition requires companies to be responsive to consumer needs, so companies must ensure that their product offerings are aligned with consumer demand, to encourage consumer adoption. As explanatory quantitative research, the purpose of this research is to figure out the characteristics of muslim women Generasion Z and determine the effect of Religiosity, Halal Label, Eco Label and Halal Green Perception on Customer Loyalty, both directly and indirectly. The object of this research is a Muslim women Generation Z who uses halal green cosmetics in Malang City with a total sampel of 200 respondents.The technique of collecting data using a closed questionnaire and analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0. As a result, religiosity has no significantly influence on customer loyalty, but Halal Label and Eco Label significantly affect customer loyalty. Furthermore, religiosity, halal label and eco label have a directly positive impact on halal green perceptions. It is worth noting that Halal Green Perception also indirectly plays a role by mediating between religiosity, halal label and eco label on customer loyalty. Although religiosity does not play a direct role in influencing Customer Loyalty, it does not mean that these products cannot attract Generation Z's interest. It should be noted that although the level of Religiosity of Generation Z varies, this generation can still choose halal green cosmetics based on considerations of product quality assurance such as halal label and eco label.
Unlocking Global Efficiency with Enhanced Milling Machines Worldwide
Authors: Lestari Wiwik Puji , Wulandari Indah Apriliana Sari , Sukmono Tedjo , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of six milling machines at PT. INKA, a railroad car manufacturing company, focusing on CNC Plano 133 and Horizontal Milling 142. Utilizing Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and Age Replacement methods, the research aims to optimize machine performance and propose preventive maintenance strategies. Data spanning from January 2021 to December 2022 were collected and analyzed. Results indicate that both CNC Plano 133 and Horizontal Milling 142 exhibit suboptimal OEE values, primarily due to breakdown losses. Applying Age Replacement within 10 days significantly enhances reliability, with post-replacement reliability reaching 100%. The findings underscore the importance of preventive maintenance in improving milling machine reliability and overall productivity, thereby enhancing competitiveness and sustainability in the manufacturing sector.

Highlight:
Improved productivity: Preventive maintenance boosts milling machines' reliability and effectiveness.
Resource efficiency: Analyzing OEE minimizes downtime, optimizes production output.
Competitive edge: Enhanced performance sustains competitiveness, strengthens manufacturing sector's sustainability.

Keyword: Milling machines, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Preventive maintenance, Age Replacement, Manufacturing industry