bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik Radioterapi 3DCRT pada Kasus Kanker Lidah Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit Pusat Kanker Nasional
Authors: Hasibuan Aulia Annisa Hasibuan , Shinta Gunawati  , Guntur Winarno  , Hari Purnomo  , Nursama Heru Apriantoro  , Aulia annisa Hasibuan  
Published: June 2024

Background: One of the radiotherapy techniques is 3 Dimensional Conformal Radioteraphy (3DCRT). In the radiotherapy installation at the Kanker Dharmais Hospital, some tongue cancer use the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique. The purpose of this study was to analyze the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique in the radiotherapy installation of the Kanker Dharmais Hospital.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive qualitative with one primary sample on tongue cancer using CT Simulator GE Optima and Linac CX-SN4556, Varian, energy 6MV with the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) Technique. Use The way of collecting data is by observasing, interviewing, and documenting. This research was conducted at the radiotherapy installation at the Kanker Dharmais Hospital.
Results: The 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique procedure in the radiotherapy installation of the Kanker Dharmais Hospital which was carried out including the patient preparation procedure, the CT Simulation process in the CT Simulator, the radiation planning process in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) room, the radiation verification process using Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) and finally the irradiation process with Linac.
Conclusions: The reasearch summary can provide information, insight and become reference material for readers, especially students, about how 3 dimentional conformal radiotherapy (3dcrt) radiotherapy techniques in case of tongue cancer in radiotherapy installations of the national cancer center hospital
De Amsterdamse aanpak ‘Psychiatrische Patiënten, Potentieel Gevaar’
Authors: Segeren M. , Grimbergen C. , Fassaert T. , van Bemmelen R. , Vermeulen L. , Sikkes D. , van Peursen G. , Halsema L. , Baas C. , Visser M. , Zegerius R. 
Published: June 2024

The Amsterdam approach to potentially dangerous psychiatric patients
The person-oriented approach ‘Psychiatric Patients, Potential Danger’ targets a small population of adults in Amsterdam with a psychiatric disorder who are not adequately in care and pose a threat to themselves and their surroundings. The public health service, with organizations from the care, social and safety sector, tries to restore adequate care/treatment provision in absence of possibilities to deploy criminal law interventions and/or forced care. Its main aim is to reduce the chance of violent incidents with a major impact on society. This paper describes the development and methods of this approach and the main characteristics of the target population.
Eenheid en breuklijnen: de opdracht van de politie tegen de achtergrond van interne ontwikkelingen
Authors: Terpstra Jan 
Published: June 2024

Police identity, integrity and fragmentation: internal developments and new fracture lines in the police
The main issue of this scientific essay is that the police identity, seen as a social construction created, objectified and internalized by police officers and other relevant stakeholders, is increasingly under pressure not only because of external social developments, but also because of several internal developments in the police. This paper analyses three of these internal developments: the digitalization and datafication of the police, resulting in the rise of new (data)professions in the police organization; changes in the dominant institutional logics in the police, less reactive and incident-driven and more proactive and risk- and data-driven; the introduction of new social-cultural contradictions because of changes in the social and educational backgrounds of new police officers. Each of these changes has created new conflicts and contradictions in the police organization, or what is called here new fracture lines. One of the main consequences is that it has become much more difficult to maintain an integrated identity or a shared feeling of a collective ‘blue’ mission among police officers. This paper concludes with the question of why integrity and unity of police identity and mission may still be considered as important in the contemporary age of individualization, fragmentation and differentiation.
Digitalisering en de politiefunctie: hoe het speelveld verandert en wat dat van de politie vraagt
Authors: Stol Wouter , Jansen Jurjen , Landman Wouter 
Published: June 2024

Digitalization and the police function: how the playing field is changing and what that demands of the police
This article is about digitalization and the police function. Digitalization has brought about changes that have significantly altered the playing field for the police function. Especially, actors outside the police function have gained additional opportunities to challenge or contribute to the legal order. This is due to changes in organizational capacity, information capacity and normative capacity. We provide examples of this by examining the influence of digitalization on crime and public order. This 'new' reality forces the police to reflect on their role. In this article, we offer several possible approaches to fuel further debate about the police function and the role that the police can or should play in it. These approaches include: 1) collaboration with citizens and private organizations, and regulating social control, 2) moving from investigation to an integral approach, and 3) ensuring legal protection by monitoring the use of new capabilities by citizens and organizations. These changes require a proactive approach to ensure and strengthen the effectiveness of the police function in the digital age.
Screening of Alternaria Blight Resistant Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Genotypes Based on Disease Indexing and Gene Specific SSR Markers
Authors: Paliwal Shruti , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Tiwari Sushma , Tripathi Niraj , Tiwari P. N. , Sikarwar R. S. 
Published: June 2024

In present investigation, disease scoring and SSR-based molecular analysis of 92 linseed genotypes was performed against Alternaria blight resistant line (s) identification. Total 20 markers were used for the study out of which only seven markers showed polymorphism between the resistant and non-resistant lines. A total of 24 alleles were identified with an average of 3.4 alleles per locus for polymorphic SSR markers. The Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) values varied between 0.530-0.662 (Lu_899 to LuC_8166563_1) with an average of 0.60. The primer which showed highest PIC values was LuC_8166563_1 while the lowest was observed for the primer Lu_899. The major allele frequency varied between 0.32 (LUSc_270_01, LU_934, LuC_8166563_1) to 0.54 (Lu_899) with a mean value of 0.40. Population structure analysis revealed that 29 genotypes were assigned to group1 (G1), 33 genotypes to G2 and 30 genotypes were assigned to admixture group G3. The relationship between groups derived from STRUCTURE explained that G1 and G2 comprised of distinct types. The present investigation has helped in differentiating the genotype based on their resistance for the disease. Six genotypes viz., LMS-2015-42, LMS-2014-20, IC0498675, IC0498724, IC0498761 and IC0424878 were identified as highly resistant. While genotypes including IC0525920, IC0498538, IC0498768, IC0526514, IC0305053, IC0385383, and IC0499156 were considered as resistance. Twenty-one were found to be moderately resistant to disease while forty-two moderately susceptible and sixteen susceptible.
Specifics of organizing and conducting standardized exercises in teaching 5-6 year old children the technique of playing football
Authors: Попов А.Н. , Чирва Б.Г. , Козлов В.С. 
Published: June 2024

в настоящей статье рассматривается специфика в организации и проведении стандартизированных упражнений при обучении детей 5-6 лет технике игры в футбол. Представлена краткая видовая характеристика стандартизированных упражнений, традиционно используемых для обучения юных футболистов технике действий с мячом. Даются рекомендации по организации и проведению стандартизированных упражнений для обучения футбольной технике в занятиях детей 5-6 лет в плане определения длительности выполнения упражнений, требований к действиям и параметров действий футболистов в упражнениях. Предлагается тренерам реализовать ряд мер коммуникативного характера, позволяющих нивелировать формирование у детей негативного образа стандартизированного упражнения и повысить у них интерес к занятиям футболом.
the present article examines the specifics of organizing and conducting standardized exercises in teaching 5-6 year old children the technique of playing football. A brief overview of standardized exercises traditionally used to teach young football players ball-handling techniques is presented. Recommendations are given on organizing and conducting standardized exercises for teaching football techniques in sessions for 5-6 year olds, including determining the duration of exercises, requirements for actions, and parameters of players' actions in the exercises. Coaches are suggested to implement a number of communicative measures to level out the formation of a negative image of standardized exercise in children and increase their interest in playing football.
The connection of body image with interpersonal relationships in adolescents
Authors: Фомина М.В. 
Published: June 2024

в статье представлен анализ научных данных по теме связи образа тела в подростковом возрасте с межличностными отношениями. Ключевым исследовательским методом стал контент анализ. Проведён анализ содержания работ отечественных и иностранных исследователей различных научных концепций, имеющих важное значение для раскрытия темы. Доказана взаимосвязь формирующего образа тела подростков с межличностными отношениями, в том числе романтическими. С одной стороны, существует социальный фактор формирования образа тела, с другой стороны, образ тела и то, как подросток ведет себя в соответствии с ним, влияет на его межличностные отношения. Обоснована актуальность и необходимость исследования этой взаимосвязи и влияния положительного образа тела на романтические отношения подростков. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость заключается в раскрытии темы, которая не является популярной среди исследователей и определению перспектив экспериментального изучения.
the article presents analysis of scientific data on the relationship between body image in adolescence and interpersonal relationships. The key research method was content analysis. An analysis of the content of the works of domestic and foreign researchers on various scientific concepts that are important for the disclosure of the topic was carried out. The relationship between the formative body image of adolescents and interpersonal relationships, including romantic ones, has been proven. On the one hand, there is a social factor in the formation of body image, on the other hand, body image and how a teenager behaves in accordance with it affects his interpersonal relationships. The relevance and necessity of studying this relationship and the influence of a positive body image on the romantic relationships of adolescents is substantiated. Theoretical and/or practical significance lies in revealing a topic that is not popular among researchers and determining the prospects for experimental study.
The principle of a soccer team's defensive play is «Maximizing the activation of actions in different areas of the field to reduce the opponent's opportunities and strategically aim to deliver the ball to the goal area»
Authors: Попов А.Н. , Чирва Б.Г. , Козлов В.С. 
Published: June 2024

в футбольной игре, как и в других спортивных играх с мячом и шайбой, где спортсмены стремятся забить гол, главное – это целевая задача играющих команд заключается в том, чтобы добиться положительной разницы в счете. Исходя из изложенного, возникает вопрос о том, на каких конкретно расстояниях от линии своих ворот (в каких областях поля) и как лучше всего в принципиальном плане выполнять обороняющимся игрокам действия по опосредованной защите голевой зоны. В настоящей статье раскрывается один из принципов игры футбольных команд в обороне при опосредованной защите голевой зоны, сформулированный как «максимальная активизация оборонительных действий в разных зонах поля для снижения возможностей соперника целенаправленно выполнять попытки доставки мяча в голевую зону». Рассматриваются варианты выстраивания командами оборонительного построения на принципиальных уровнях по длине поля при опосредованной защите голевой зоны, значимость для достижения победы в игре и особенности проведения максимально активных оборонительных действий в разных областях поля. В качестве выводов представляются максимально активные оборонительные действия для перехвата и защиты голевой зоны.
in a football game, as in other sports games with a ball and puck, where athletes strive to score a goal, the main thing is that the goal of the playing teams is to achieve a positive difference in the score. Based on the above, the question arises at what specific distances from the goal line (in which areas of the field) and how best, in principle, for defending players to perform actions to indirectly protect the goal zone. This article reveals one of the principles of football teams playing defensively with indirect defense of the goal zone, formulated as “maximum activation of defensive actions in different zones of the field to reduce the opponent’s ability to purposefully attempt to deliver the ball into the goal zone”. Options for teams to build a defensive structure at fundamental levels along the length of the field with indirect protection of the goal zone, the significance for achieving victory in the game and the features of carrying out the most active defensive actions in different areas of the field are considered. The conclusions are the most active defensive actions to intercept and protect the goal zone.
Local history project "Travel guide to Yalutorovsk: what? where? when?" as a means of developing senior preschool children's coherent speech
Authors: Фаизова Л.Х. , Фоминова Е.А. 
Published: June 2024

в статье обоснована проблема развития связной речи детей старшего дошкольного возраста и определены особенности организации образовательного процесса, направленного на решение данной задачи в условиях ДОО. Авторами представлен опыт реализации краеведческого проекта «Путеводитель по г. Ялуторовску: Что? Где? Когда?», направленного на обогащение словаря, совершенствование грамматического строя речи старших дошкольников, что, в свою очередь, обеспечивает развитие таких признаков связной речи как содержательность, точность, ясность и логичность. В статье представлены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы, направленной на развитие связной речи детей 6-7 лет в процессе ознакомления с краеведческим материалом, выявлен педагогический потенциал сведений о достопримечательностях, истории, культуре, этническом многообразии и инфраструктуре малой родины в решении задач по развитию связной речи старших дошкольников.
the article is devoted to the substantiation of the problem of the development of coherent speech of older preschool children and the definition of the features of the organization of the educational process aimed at solving this problem in the conditions of preschool education. The authors present the experience of implementing the local history project "Guide to Yalutorovsk: What? Where? When?", aimed at enriching the vocabulary, improving the grammatical structure of speech of older preschoolers, which, in turn, ensures the development of such signs of coherent speech as content, accuracy, clarity and logic. The article presents the results of experimental work on the development of coherent speech of 6-7 year old children through local history material, reveals the pedagogical potential of information about the history, culture, infrastructure of the small homeland in solving problems of developing coherent speech of older preschoolers.
القيم الأخلاقية في تقريظ ابن سوَّار الأشبوني
Authors: د. مروة مرشد محمد  , م.م. أسماء كمال عبد الغني رشيد  
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث القيم الأخلاقية في خطابات المديح للشاعر ابن سوَّار الأشبوني، أحد شعراء العصر الأندلسي، والذي لم تطاله أيدي المحدثين وقبلهم القدامى، حيث لم نجد أخبار عنه بصورة مفصلة، وبقيت أشعاره في طيات المصادر بصورة متفرقة، حتى جمعها أ. د. محمود شاكر الساجت (رحمه الله)، بجهد متميز، وطبع بصورة ديوان عام 2018م، ليكون مرجعاً يثري به المكتبة الأندلسية.
بعد مراجعة ما أفصح به ابن سوَّار لاحظت هيمنة القيم الأخلاقية في خطاباته، وعدم نكران فضل من له الفضل في كشف كربته، وهذا من شيم العرب الأصلاء الضارب في القِدم، وتضمنت أشعار ابن سوَّار على القيم الأخلاقية: المجد والعلا، الكرم والجود، الشجاعة، التسامح والصفح، العدل والحكمة.
مدى وعي مدرسي التربية الاسلامية في تعزيز قيم التسامح والتعايش السلمي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: م.م.أحمد طالب أحمد اللهيبي  
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مدى وعي مدرسي التربية الاسلامية في تعزيز قيم التسامح والتعايش السلمي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات. أستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تكونت العينة من (92) مدرساً ومدرسةً ضمن مديرية تربية الأنبار، بلغ عدد الذكور (51) مدرساً، وعدد الاناث (41) مدرسة، ولتطبيق الدراسة أعد الباحث أداة الدراسة المتمثلة بمقياس في (التسامح والتعايش السلمي) تكون بصورته النهائية من (20) فقرة، أستعمل الباحث المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وتحليل التباين الاحادي (One way ANOVA) وأختبار شيفيه (Scheffe) للتعرف على مدى وعي مدرسي التربية الاسلامية بتعزيز التسامح والتعايش السلمي تبعاً (للجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والخبرة التدريسية) وقد بينت النتائج:
 أنَّ وعي مدرسي التربية الاسلامية بقيم التسامح والتعايش السلمي جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة.
 عدم وجود فروق تعزى للجنس .
 عدم وجود فروق تبعاً لمتغير المؤهل العلمي.
 وجود فروق بين المدرسين وفقاً للخبرة التعليمية، لصالح الخبرة (10 سنوات فأكثر)
وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة التوصيات والمقترحات.
المنهج الأصولي للامام شهاب الدين الزنجاني الشافعي في كتابه تخريج الفروع على الاصول
Authors: م.د. عمــر طه خليل السامرائي  
Published: June 2024

كتاب تخريج الفروع على الاصول للامام شهاب الدين الزنجاني الشافعي من أجل الكتب الاصولية وقد اعتمد منهجه في تخريج المسائل الفرعية على القواعد الفقهية والاصولية للمذهب الشافعي بخلاف المنهج الحنفي الذي يقوم بناء القواعد بعد تأصيل المسائل الفرعية، كما تميز الكتاب بالمقارنة بين المذهب الشافعي والمذهب الحنفي ويعد هذا من الكتب المتقدمة في هذا الشأن. هو كتاب وجيز قيم، لغته واضحة سهلة وبليغة وتناوله العلماء وطلبة العلم، وقد بينت في هذا البحث ان منهج المصنف في هذا الكتاب جعله في احد عشر كتابا او فصلا أحصيت المسائل الاصولية واستنبطت القواعد الفقهية التي أعتمدها وقد صنفتها في جدول, كما احصيت المسائل الفقهية التي اوردها المصنف وعددها عشرون وقد استنبطت المسائل الاصولية التي استند اليها والقواعد الفقهية لكل مسألة وقد صنفتها في جدول ثاني واحصيتها بالارقام لتكون ادق تفصيلا للباحث والقارئ , وبينت سيرة المؤلف ومعالم منهجه في الكتاب من حيث الموضوعات الرئيسة والمسائل الفرعية بايجاز.
Analisis Inovasi Dan Implementasi Peran Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Dwi  Kurniawan  , Fauzatul Laily Nisa  
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The digital era has brought significant changes across various sectors of life, including the economy. The continuously evolving digital technology presents new opportunities and challenges, particularly in the implementation of Islamic economics in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the innovations and implementation of Islamic economics in facing the developments of the digital era. The theoretical review covers the principles of Islamic economics, technology in the digital era, and the role of digital technology in the context of Islamic economics. This research employs a literature review method to understand various innovations and implementations in Islamic economics. The study results show that Islamic fintech, blockchain, Islamic crowdfunding, and collaboration with E-Commerce marketplaces have had a positive impact by enhancing access, transparency, and efficiency in financial transactions. By leveraging technological innovations, Islamic economics can contribute to creating an inclusive and sustainable economic system, benefiting individuals and society as a whole.
Keywords: Digital Era, sharia economics, Technological Innovation

Abstrak. Era digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan di berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi. Teknologi digital yang terus berkembang memberikan peluang dan tantangan baru, khususnya dalam implementasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi dan implementasi ekonomi syariah dalam menghadapi perkembangan era digital. Kajian teori mencakup prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, teknologi di era digital, dan peran teknologi digital dalam konteks ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur untuk memahami berbagai inovasi dan implementasi dalam ekonomi syariah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa fintech syariah, blockchain, crowdfunding syariah, dan kolaborasi dengan E-Commerce marketplace telah membawa dampak positif dengan meningkatkan akses, transparansi, dan efisiensi transaksi keuangan. Dengan memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi, ekonomi syariah dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, menguntungkan individu dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Kata kunci: Era Digital, Ekonomi Syariah, Inovasi Teknologi
Housing Policy in Lithuania: A Qualitative Study of Social Housing Problems
Authors: Aidukaitė Jolanta 
Published: June 2024

This article aims to examine the Lithuanian housing policy system, with a special emphasis on social housing issues. This study is based on 20 semi-structured interviews with the decision makers and recipients of social housing. The analysis reveals the issues related to access to social housing, management and administration issues, problems related to stigmatisation of social housing recipients, and their overall satisfaction with the provided support.The study shows that accessing social housing and living in social housing is not an easy task. Social housing recipients have to wait in queues for a long time, experience stigmatisation and constant fear that they may lose their social housing due to a strict income monitoring. On the other hand, the municipality tries to provide friendly strategies to solve individual cases and looks for the best solutions possible to meet the needs of social housing recipients. The findings show that massive privatisation in Lithuania created a dualistic housing market favouring home ownership and marginalising social housing as a safety net for the most vulnerable people. At the same time, a massive home ownership society formed a safety net for many, with family ties playing a crucial role. Housing safety is offered as a part of social assistance programs for the most vulnerable parts of the population.
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Sociality: Sociological Interpretation and Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Menshikov Vladimir , Komarova Vera , Bolakova Ieva , Radionovs Andrejs 
Published: June 2024

The subject of this study is the participants in artificial sociality (humans and artificial intelligence (AI) tools) and communication between them. The first section analyses (using Luhmann’s methodology) communication as the basis of sociality. The second section shows how AI tools became social technologies in the framework of artificial sociality. The third section describes experimental communication between authors and AI tools (the case of ChatGPT). For the first time in the Baltic countries, the authors examined sociological, humanitarian, natural and technological aspects of the functioning AI tools, which participate in creation of a new social reality for human society – artificial sociality.