bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La socioterminologie
Authors: Gaudin François 
Published: February 2010

François Gaudin : La socioterminoiogie.
Several language planning experiences, such as those developed in France or in Canada, have led to a new scientifical field. The so called "socioterminology" deals with all the sociological aspects of terminologies. Mainly, the way terminologies are created, the way they circulate in human societies, or the way they are perceived by speakers are some of the matters dealt with by socioterminologists.
Mémoire de Travail et détection d'erreurs d'accord verbal : Etude chez le novice et l'expert
Authors: Dédéyan Alexandra , Largy Pierre , Negro Isabelle 
Published: February 2010

Alexandra DEDEYAN, Pierre LARGY et Isabelle NEGRO: Mémoire de Travail et détection d’erreurs d’accord verbal: Étude chez le novice et l’expert
The revision of the verbal agreement is an activity requiring at first "to detect” an error or a risk of error, before operating possible modifications. Two procedures of detection are differentiated (Largy & Dédéyan, 2002): an algorithmic novice procedure and an automatized expert procedure based on the treatment of cooccurrences between inflectional morphemes (e. g., case of two successive words respectively bent by -s and -nt). The first seems sensitive to semantic constraints, such as the plausibility between the local noun and the verb (Largy, Dédéyan & Hupet, 2004); by contrast, the second is influenced by factors of surface perceptive, such as the police of writing (i. e., bold, degraded, Dédéyan & Largy, submitted) of the marks of the local noun and the verb. To test the hypothesis according to which these factors are of visual nature, this research studies the impact of the visuo-spatial sketchpad (Baddeley, 1986, 1992, 2003) on the novice and expert detection. To do it, children, teenagers and adults have to detect verbal agreement errors within sentences "Noun1 Noun2 Verb” of which half contains a proximity concord (e. g., The dog of the neighbours arrive). A temporal constraint is imposed. This task is realized in isolated condition at first, then simultaneously in a secondary task implying the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The results show differentiated profiles according to the level of expertise. It indeed seems that the experts make more errors relative to the secondary task than the novices. The expert detection thus seems to lean on visual cues.
Peut-on parler d'anaphore chez le jeune enfant ? Le cas des pronoms de 3e personne
Authors: Salazar Orvig Anne , Hassan Rouba , Leber-Marin Jocelyne , Marcos Haydée , Morgenstern Aliyah , Parès Jacques 
Published: February 2010

Anne Salazar Orvig, Rouba Hassan, Jocelyne Leber-Marin, Haydée Marcos, Aliyah Morgenstern, Jacques Parés : Young children and anaphora. The use of 3rd person pronouns in early dialogues
This article présents the results of a study on the émergence of anaphora in children''s speech. Concentrating on a dialogical perspective we show that the anaphoric value of children''s first pronouns émerges earlier than is usually claimed in the literature. Previous research on language development cornes to the conclusion that cohésion is precocious, but that intradiscursive relations are mastered quite late. Our quantitative results (drawn from the analysis of one hundred and five séquences of adult-child conversations) show that 90% ofchildren's pronouns are used for second mentions of discourse objects. Pronouns appear in contexts of high discursive continuity and shared attention. Thèse linguistic units are thereforespecialized very early. Our conclusion is that children do not start with a deictic use of pronouns and use them anaphorically later on. Moreover, first anaphoric devices are based in dialogue. The unity of the text could therefore spring from the unity of the dialogical exchange.
Relations de cohérence et anaphores en contexte inter-phrastique : une symbiose parfaite
Authors: Cornish Francis 
Published: February 2010

Francis Cornish : Cohérence relations and anaphora in an inter-sentential context : a
perfect symbiosis
The various types of semantic and pragma-semantic relations obtaining between either two or three successive or separated text sentences within a discourse are not without effect on the interpretation and the discourse functioning of anaphors occurring in the second and third members of such groups of sentences. The article attempts to pinpoint the exact influence of these relations on the character of the anaphoric relation(s) which may also connect them. The interpretation (or " resolution") of the anaphoric relation(s) at issue will flow from this integrative effort ; and in turn, the resolution of the anaphors in the non-initial sentences in the group will make it possible to satisfy one of the conditions for application of the cohérence relation selected itself.
Des phrases entre elles à l'unité réticulaire du texte
Authors: Legallois Dominique 
Published: February 2010

Dominique Legallois : From sentences to the reticulate organisation of texts
This chapter explores lexical répétition and its text-organizing function in French written discourse (non-narrative texts). On the basis of Patterns of lexis in text (1991) by M. Hoey, I show how an analysis of lexical relations in texts can reveal the relatedness of adjacent or nonadjacent sentences, which produce elaborate patternings, and reticulate organisations. In this way, lexial units, sentences, nets, and hypotexts constitute the units of text.
Formes sémantiques et textualité
Authors: Rastier François 
Published: February 2010

François Rastier : Semantic forms and textuality
Textual units, particularly semantic units such as themes and actors, do not correspond to the image of discrete units which the logico-grammatical tradition bequeathed to us. Textual units are manifested not in words but in passages related to genetic and hermeneutic practices : They are stabilized moments of these practices. In conformity with the theory of semantic perception, units are forms drawn against
backgrounds : they undergo diffusive movements (transformation of forms into backgrounds) and summoning movements (transformation of backgrounds into forms). This study intends to contribute to a general theory of these transformations.
Polarité négative et free choice dans les indéfinis de type que ce soit et n'importe
Authors: Muller Claude 
Published: February 2010

Claude Muller: Négative polarity and free choice in two séries of indefinites: que ce soit and n'importe
In this paper, two séries of French indefinite pronouns and determiners have been examined and compared. One séries, the que ce soit type, covers ail the distribution of négative polarity items far better than négative indefinite pronouns, but also the free-choice distribution, as any does in English. The other séries, the n'importe type, is said to have only free-choice uses. We have compared the two sets of distributions and shown that négative polarity cannot be clearly distinguislied from free choice: in both collocations, cases of universal and existential uses can be found. We have also established that the n'importe type is indeed possible in multiple polarity sensitive contexts, when not directly under the dependence of a négation. We conclude that the affinities between free-choice and négative polarity result from an extension of argumentai sélection on the complète set of référence in both cases, including virtual values. The key for both collocations is the absence of spécification of individual items. The ability to employ the séries n'importe in some real contexts is linked with a dissociation between the mental space of the sélection and the mental space of a future (sometimes présent) spécification, dissociation which is not available with que ce soit (but is indeed available witli a/ 7)').
Peut-on parler de style communicatif interjectif ? Le cas du roumain
Authors: Pop Liana 
Published: February 2010

Liana Pop: Can we speak about an interjectional pragmatic mode? A case study of
Romanian.

In this article, we support two hypothèses: the first one states that languages are more or less
" interjectional", while the second one states that, compared to French, Romanian is more interjectional, not only from the point of view of the System, but also from the point of view of the use. Thèse two hypothèses, originally based on empirical observation, are now supported by
précise linguistic arguments: the first one is a study of the Romanian équivalents of a French
interjection (eh bien I), and the second one is a more gênerai contrastive approach to interjectional words based on the translation of a spoken Romanian corpus into French.
Eh/ hé : l'oralité simulée à la renaissance
Authors: Demonet Marie-Luce 
Published: February 2010

Marie-Luce Demonet: Eh! Hé!: simulating orality at the time of the Renaissance
The French interjections hé and eh concern not only the oral expression of émotions, but also their transcription. They east doubt on universality, since the grammarians of vernacular languages have to admit that they are new, and that they do not correspond with Latin of Greek interjections. Would the Frenchman be exposed to peculiar émotions, alien to other nations? Do
" animal spirits" overcome him, more eagerly than they do into his European neighbours? Those
aspirated interjections seem to corne out of the biological nature of man, whereas it is influenced by the inhabited " climates" and by the collective or the individual tempérament.
Un demi-siècle de présence du mouflon dans le massif du Caroux (Hérault) : de l'expérience naturaliste à la valorisation de la ressource et à la gestion du territoire
Authors: Derioz Pierre , Grillo Xavier 
Published: February 2010

Introduite en 1956 dans le Caroux
(Hérault), la population de mouflons s'est fortement développée. Symbole du massif pour les
touristes, le mouflon constitue aussi une ressource pour le tourisme cynégétique, mais la progres- sion spontanée de la forêt, contre laquelle les
acteurs locaux s'efforcent d'agir, réduit l'extension des habitats qui lui sont propices.
Le monde agricole confronté au loup, au sanglier et à leurs partisans : un conflit d'usage et de représentation
Authors: Mounet Coralie 
Published: February 2010

Par leurs dégâts, le loup et le sanglier exaspèrent le monde agricole. La perception paysanne de l'évolution de ces animaux diverge de celle de leurs partisans, naturalistes ou chasseurs.
La grille de lecture proposée, distinguant logiques productives et logiques récréatives, permet d'expliquer ces divergences et de découvrir les processus qui amènent des acteurs à s'opposer par l'intermédiaire de ces deux animaux. Perte de leur légitimité sociale, déclin de leur emprise spatiale et sentiment de domination par des activités de loisir sont au cœur de l'argumentaire des paysans.
Enquête sociocritique sur l'Affaire Lerouge (1866), d'Emile Gaboriau
Authors: Tilleuil Jean-Louis 
Published: February 2010

First published in serial in the popular newspaper Le Soleil, and later in one volume by Dentu, Gaboriau's novel was warmly welcomed by the public, but failed to catch the interest of the literary
critics of the time. Nowadays, critics acknowledgc that L'affaire Lerouge had the merit of being the
" first" detective story, even if it was still under the influence of popular literary practices fashionable
in the 19th century, such as melodrama and news items. The present study adopts a socio-crirical perspective that takes into account the relationship between the text and its temporal and spatial
context. Such a perspective leads us to question the seminal quality ofthe novel and consider spreading this new genre more evenly. As for the borrowings from fictions based on news items and
melodrama (sentimental fiction), borrowings from which L'affaire Lerouge could not easily be freed, the socio-critical study shows that their re-evaluation can lead us to reconsider the literary and ideological issues ofthe novel. In both cases (that of the novelty of the genre or of penalizing influences),
taking into account various types of imagination will enable us to nuance our reading of the social
aspect found in novelistic detective stories.
Présentation. Misère et accomplissement de l'art dans la virtuosité romantique
Authors: Reynaud Cécile 
Published: February 2010

Avant de désigner le musicien très habile, le mot «virtuose» a qualifié l'homme de bien et le savant. En s'appliquait à la musique, il voit rapidement se défaire le lien entre don. d'une part, morale et savoir, de l'autre: la critique de la virtuosité portera dès lors sur la démonstration superficielle de capacité technique, exercée au dépens de l'expression et de la cohérence. Le romantisme (qui voit se développer le concert soliste et s'accroître les perfectionnements techniques des instruments) ouvre la voie à une ère particulièrement brillante de la virtuosité, qui s'accompagne d'une critique sévère des excès, et d'une volonté, de la part des virtuoses eux mêmes (Paganini et Liszt, mais aussi Berlioz) de référer leur art à quelque chose d'autre qu'à lui-même: la virtuosité devient alors le cadre dans lequel peuvent s'épanouir une quête de la
transcendance et les inventions propres à l'esthétique romantique.
Virtuosité pianistique : les écritures de la subjectivité
Authors: Moysan Bruno 
Published: February 2010

Dans quelle mesure la virtuosité romantique panicipe-t-elle. à sa manière, de ce que l'on a
appelé l'émergence du sujet? Deux éléments peuvent être considérés comme caractéristiques de la relation entre le subjectivisme moderne et la virtuosité romantique. Le premier esl celui du
«solisme»: position auio-affirmée du sujet vis-à-vis de la collectivité. Par la mise en scène de la prouesse technique, le virtuose se met au centre, éblouit, et fait converger les regards vers lui. Le deuxième élément vient associer à la relativité moderne des points de Mie un discours instrumental hétérogène, fondé sur la faillite du contrôle rationnel, l'expression d'une totalité «détotalisée» qui vient frapper d'impuissance les visées omnipotentes du Moi.
Les Indiens de Fenimore Cooper : lecture du Dernier des Mohicans
Authors: Barel-Moisan Claire 
Published: February 2010

pourtant les limites en s'imerrogeant sur l'existence d'un paradis commun. La relarion
amoureuse entre l'Indien Uncas et Cota, jeune héroïne blanche, symbolise l'espoir d'un
dépassement de cette situation, mais dans cette méditation mélancolique de Cooper sur
la société américaine naissante, les personnages qui tentent de relier les deux sociétés
sont condamnés à la mort ou à la solitude.
NEW SPECIES OF SAPROMYZIDÆ
Authors: Coquillett D. W. 
Published: February 2010

Wings hyaline, unmarked……………… 3.Wings brown along the costa, the small and the posterior crossveins; body and its members, except the wings, yellow, antennal arista brown, second joint of hind tarsi sometimes black; three pairs of dorso-centrals, one of acrostichals, and two sternopleural macrochætæ……………2.Costa and apex of wing, from the base to beyond apex of fourth vein, broadly bordered with brown, which is widely separated from the brown of the crossveins; second joint of hind tarsi yellow, third antennal joint oval, one and one-third times as long as wide, arista with a scarcely perceptible pubescence. Length, 3.5 mm. Chiric Mts., Ariz. A female specimen collected May 31, 1897, by Mr. H. G. Hubbard. Type No. 4082, U.S. Nat. Museum. Hubbardii, n. sp.
A NEW PLANT LOUSE ON TOBACCO
Authors: Pergande Theodore 
Published: February 2010

Dr. L. O. Howard, who is preparing a general article on the subject of insects affectin tobacco, for the Year Book of the U. S. Department of Agriculture for 1898, has called my attention to a plant louse feeding upon tobacco plants grown on the grounds of the Department, which he wishes to mention specifically in his article, and since it is a new species, at his request, I submit for pulication the following description.I had been familiar with this undescribed species since 1897, and had found it on the grounds of the Department of Agriculture in smaller colonies on Rumex crispus, Leucanthemum vulgare, Forsythia viridissima, and also on the leaves of the apple, pear, and egg-plant. Specimens have also been received from Mt. Holly, Md., where they were reported to feed in immense numbers on the tomato plant.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE HORNTAILS AND SAWFLIES, OR THE SUB-ORDER PHYTOPHAGA
Authors: Ashmead William H. 
Published: February 2010

Family XIV. Tenthredinidae.This family is probably the most extensive of any of the families of the sawflies, and is of world-wide distribution, representatives of it being found in all parts of the world, although, as a whole, it is more numerously represented in the Palearctic and Neotropical regions than elsewhere.
NOTES ON COCCIDAE WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES
Authors: Tinsley J. D. 
Published: February 2010

Eriococcus Tinsleyi Ckll.Adult ♂. Length, 1.3 mm.; expanse of wings, 2.5 mm.; colour, head and abdomen purplish-gray; meso thorax light ochreus, some specimens show a wide longitudinal streak on the abdomen. Legs and antennae concolorous with body. Antennae 10-jointed. Joint 2 is bottle shaped, proximal end smallest, 70 μ long, practically identical with second joint of Phenacoccus solenopsis, Tins., except that E. Tinsleyi has a number of stout blunt spines interspersed with the bristles; joint 3 cylindrical, considerably longer than any of the others (130 μ long,) only differing from P. solenopsis in having the stout blunt spines; joint 4 often shorter than 5, but sometimes longer, 76–85 μ; joint 5, 81—87 μ long; joint 6 usually next, longer than 2, 68–78 μ long; Joint 7 shorter than 2.68 μ long; joint 10 usually next, 65 μ; next 8, 56 μ shortest 9, 50 μ. Joint 10 is flask shaped, tapering distally. All the segments bear the stout blunt spines, interspersed with rather stout bristles. Formula 3, 5, 4, 6, 2, 7, 10, 8, 9.
THE COCCID GENUS SPHAEROCOCCUS IN MASSACHUSETTS
Authors: Cockerell T. D. A. , King Geo. B. 
Published: February 2010

Sphaerococcus sylvestris, n. sp.Much like an Eriococcus in shape. 2½ millim. long, 1½ wide, dark dirty brown, with a little white cottony down at its anal end, and on the mid-dorsal line a distinct longitudinal nearly white band. (King.)
A NEW GRASSHOPPER FROM ONTARIO
Authors: Walker E. M. 
Published: February 2010

Melanoplus abortivus, new species.—Size rather small, especially the male. Female nearly as large as M. femur-rubrum, but proportionately much stouter.Frontal costa nearly reaching the clypeus, subequal, though sometimes a little contracted toward the vertex, plane except a slight depression at the ocellus, or in the male generally slightly sulcate from just above the ocellus, rather thinly punctate. Vertex witht the margins slightly elevated, gently expanding in front of the eyes for a distance about equal to or somewhat less than that between the eyes in the female, rather greater in the male.
ASPIDIOTUS FERNALDI (Ckll.), Sub-sp. COCKERELLI. Sub-sp. Nov.
Authors: Parrott Percy J. 
Published: February 2010

♀ scale nearly circular, somewhat flattened, little convex, roughish, dark gray above bark, reddish-brown below bark, 2 mm. diameter; exuviæ little exposed, often concealed by whitish secretion, orange, placed to one side of centre; ventral scale, delicate and white; old scales dark brown, often almost black. Scales are thickly massed.♀ oval, white, marked with irregular light yellow spots; first and second lobes, and margin of last segment, yellowish.
ASPIDIOTUS (TARGIONIA) HELIANTHI, sp. nov.
Authors: Parrott Percy J. 
Published: February 2010

♀ scale 1.6 to 1.8 mm. in diameter, .5 to .6 mm. in altitude, circular, quite convex, roughish, a light brown with slight tinge of pink; ventral scale thick, white at centre with brown on margin, not easily separated from scale, when detached from host plant leaves but a very slight trace of white; exuviae sublateral, often nearly marginal, orange, covered with whitish secretion.♀ oval, deep yellow, with dark brown on margin of posterior segment, and yellowish brown about mesal lobes and region of proboscis. When boiled in caustic potash becomes transparent, with mesal lobes a yellowish brown, and region of proboscis a reddish brown.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENTOMOPHILOUS WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY SPHEGOIDEA
Authors: Ashmead William H. 
Published: February 2010

The absence of a distinct ridge, carina or crest on the mesopleura just in front of the middle coxæ, an important structural character first made use of by Kohl, the recurrent nervure in the front wings joining the first cubital cell at or at least nearer the middle than the apex, and the great difference noticeable in the antennæ and the metathorax, readily separate this group from the Crabroninæ.To me the Thyreopinæ seem to represent a large and distinct group, allied to the others it is true, but yet quite distinct, and divisable into many easily recognizable subgenera. It will be seen also that instead of suppressing the genera erected by some of the older entomologists, which fall into this group, and lumping them with Crabo, as has been done by Kohl and Fox, I have instead recognized all the genera of Latreille, Dahlbom, Lepeletier, etc., and besides have founded some additional genera.
FIVE NEW COCCIDÆ
Authors: Ehrhorn Edw. M. 
Published: February 2010

Ripersia arizonensis, n. sp.♀ enclosed in a broadly oval snow-white waxy sac, about .3 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, 1½ mm. high, sac widest between middle and caudal end.♀ oval, about one-third longer than broad, shiny, light purplish-brown, about .3 mm. long. When boiled in K. H. O. turns reddish-brown. Derm colourless, with numerous bristles scattered over the dorsum. Antennæ 6-jointed: 6 longest, joint 4 shortest; formula 6, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4. Each joint with several hairs, joint 6 quite bristly.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW PSILOPA
Authors: Coquillett D. W. 
Published: February 2010

Psilopa petrolei, new species.black, polished, not light coloured, pruinose except the lower part of the occiput, cheeks and sides of face, which are thinly grayish pruinese; halteres yellowish, the knobs white. Eyes densely hairy, most approximate at middle of face. Third joint of antennæ slightly longer than the second, the spine of the latter not reaching beyond the apex of the antennæ. Wings hyaline, tinged with gray on nearly the costal half, except sometimes a spot toward apex of the submarginal cell; apex of second vein nearly twice as far from the first as from the apex of the third vein. Length, 2 mm.
SOME NEW SPECIES OF GEOMETRIDÆ
Authors: Hulst Geo. D. 
Published: February 2010

Tephroclystis plumbaria, n. sp.Belongs to the absinthiata group, and is close to that species. Of a blackish fuscous colour, wings broad and rounded, lines faint, parallel with outer margin, evenly scalloped, the outer one most distinct and whitish. Costa with small black spots at beginning of the lines; discal spots on fore wings black, lengthened, on hind wings black points. Beneath lighter, smoother, the lines showing more evenly, more broadly and lighter. Dist. of Columbia, taken July 5th. Type number, in National Museum, 4701.
FOUR NEW COCCIDÆ FROM ARIZONA
Authors: Cockerell T. D. A. 
Published: February 2010

Dactylopius Irishi, sp. n.♀.—Adult dark red, forming a very convex chalk-white ovisac about 3 millim, long and 2½ high, the sacs clustered on the twigs of the plant at the nodes, from two to ten at a node. Eggs and newly-hatched larvæ pale yellow.Adult ♀, after being boiled and flattened on a slide, nearly circular, about 2 mm. long. The insects do not stain the liquor potassæ on boiling, but the body contains a dull crimson pigment, partly retained in boiled specimens.