bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inferior versus medial approach in laparoscopic and robotic colectomy for right-sided colon cancer: propensity score-matched analysis
Authors: Izukawa Shota , Numata Masakatsu , Harada Tatsunosuke , Atsumi Yosuke , Kazama Keisuke , Sawazaki Sho , Godai Teni , Mushiake Hiroyuki , Higuchi Akio , Tamagawa Hiroshi , Suwa Yusuke , Watanabe Jun , Sato Tsutomu , Saito Aya 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Right-sided colon cancer surgery is a highly difficult operation, and ensuring perioperative safety is an important issue. While various approaches have been proposed for right-sided colon cancer, there are few reports comparing them. The present study compared the inferior approach (IA) and medial approach (MA) for right-sided colon cancer surgery and evaluated their safety.
Methods
We compared 528 cases of right-sided colon cancer surgery performed at our five affiliated institutions from 2017 to 2023, divided into IA and MA groups of 122 cases each using propensity score matching. Short-term outcomes of both groups were retrospectively evaluated, focusing on perioperative complications and perioperative mortality as the primary outcomes.
Results
After propensity score matching, all baseline variables were well balanced. No statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed between the two groups in the incidence of postoperative complications, and no cases of severe complications were observed in either group. The incidence rates of CD ≥ 3 complications (IA/ MA): anastomotic leakage (0%/ 0.8%); intra-abdominal abscess (0.8%/ 1.6%); surgical site infection (0.8%/ 3.2%); ileus (0%/ 0.8%); and anastomotic bleeding: (0%/ 0%). Postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the IA group. Although there was a significant difference in the number of dissected lymph nodes, both groups had good R0 resection rates.
Conclusions
Both IA and MA represent safe and feasible approaches for right-sided colon cancer and can be selected based on the surgeon’s preference.
Comparison of different immobilisation durations following open surgery for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Cao Yuan , Gao Shan , Cui Zengzhen , Fu Yuliang , Bai Liangyu , Si Gao , Fan Jixing , Lv Yang , Zhou Fang 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Recently, early rehabilitation after Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) repair has been proposed. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to compare different immobilisation durations in order to determine the optimal duration after open surgery for ATR repair.
Methods
This study included 1088 patients (mean age, 34.9 ± 5.9 years) who underwent open surgery for acute ATR repair. The patients were categorised into four groups (A, B, C, and D) according to postoperative immobilisation durations of 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks, respectively. All patients received the same suture technique and a similar rehabilitation protocol; they were clinically examined at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 weeks postoperatively, with a final follow-up at a mean of 19.0 months. The primary outcome was the time required to return to light exercise (LE). Secondary outcomes included recovery times for the one-leg heel-rise height (OHRH) and range of motion (RM). Data regarding the surgical duration, complications, the visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain, the Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS), and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score were also collected.
Results
The recovery times for LE, RM, and OHRH were significantly shorter in groups A and B than in groups C and D (P < 0.001). The VAS scores decreased over time, reaching 0 in all groups by 10 weeks. ATRS and the AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot scale score increased across all groups over time, showing significant between-group differences from weeks 2 to 16 (P < 0.001) and weeks 2 to 12 (P < 0.001). The mean scores were better in groups A and B than in groups C and D. Each group exhibited different advantages. Thirty-eight complications (3.5%) were observed, including 20 re-ruptures and 18 superficial infections. All complications were resolved at the last follow-up, with no significant between-group differences.
Conclusions
Immobilisation for 2 weeks after open surgery for ATR repair may be the optimal strategy with minimal pain and other complications.
Trial registration:
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04663542)
Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for Persimmon Irrigation Decision-Making: A Case Study in the Gojo Yoshino Region, Nara Prefecture, Japan
Authors: Okayama Atsushi , Yamamoto Atsushi , Kimura Masaomi , Matsuno Yutaka 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a model for persimmon irrigation decision-making using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on leaf image data. The leaf moisture data collected in the field and corresponding soil moisture measurements were gathered from the Gojo Yoshino region, recognized as the primary persimmon-producing area in Nara Prefecture, Japan's second-largest persimmon-producing prefecture. The findings demonstrate that the constructed CNN model can successfully identify water stress levels in persimmon trees from leaf image data. However, there are limitations to the model's performance and scope for improving accuracy. The model's capability enables remote irrigation decision-making by integrating field-acquired leaf images into edge devices for on-site processing. When integrated with ongoing developments in remote irrigation systems, this technology has the potential to automate irrigation practices, thereby offering substantial labor-saving benefits.
miRNA-21, an Important Regulator of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Tofigh Roghayeh , Safaralizadeh Reza , Hosseinpourfeizi Mohammadali , Hemmat Nima , Baradaran Behzad 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
miRNA-21 is regarded as both an abundant and highly conserved member
of the microRNA (miRNA) family. It is expressed in virtually every cell and is
responsible for critical regulatory actions that are important in health and disease. This
microRNA has been shown to potentially have a role in the pathogenesis of several
immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, such as Multiple sclerosis
and systemic lupus erythematosus, as two prominent examples of diseases that might
be involved. In the current research, we looked at the role of miRNA-21, regarded as
one of the most significant pathogenic miRNAs with a role in the development of
autoimmune illness.
Precancerous Change Detection Technique on Mammography Breast Cancer
Images based on Mean Ratio and Log Ratio using Fuzzy c Mean Classification
with Gabor Filter
Authors: Jamil Razia , Dong Min , Bano Shahzadi , Javed Arifa , Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The growing rate of breast cancer necessitates immediate global attention. Mammography images are used to determine the stage of malignancy.
Breast cancer stages must be identified in order to save a person's life

Objective:
This article's main goal is to identify different techniques to obtain the difference between two breast cancer mammography images taken of the
same individual at different times. This is the first effort to identify breast cancer in mammography images using change detection techniques. The
Mammogram Image Change Detection (ICD) technique is also a recent advancement to prevent breast cancer in the early stage and precancerous
level in medical images.

Methods:
The main purpose of this work is to observe the changes between breast cancer images in different screening periods using different techniques.
Mammogram Breast Cancer Image Change Detection (MBCICD) methods usually start with a Difference Image (DI) and classify the pixels in the
DI into changed and unaffected classes using unsupervised fuzzy c means (FCM) clustering methods based on texture features taken from the log
and mean ratio difference pictures. Two operators, mean ratio and log ratio, were used to check the changes in the images. The Gabor wavelet is
utilized as a feature extraction technique among several standards. Using the Gabor wavelet ratio operators is a useful method for altering the
detection of breast cancer in mammography images. Currently, it is challenging to obtain real malignant images of the same person for testing or
training. In this study, two images are utilized. To clearly see the changes, one is an image from the MIAS breast cancer mammography images
dataset, and the other is a self-generated change image.

Results:
The research aims to examine the image results and other quantitative analysis results of proposed change detection methods on cancer images.
The Mean Ratio Accuracy result is 0.9738, and the Log ratio PCC is 0.9737. The classification results are the Log Ratio + Gabor Filter + FCM is
0.9737, and Mean Ratio +Gabor Filter + FCM is 0.9719. The mean Ratio Accuracy result is 0.9738, Log ratio is 0.9737. Log Ratio + Gabor Filter
+ FCM is 0.9737, Mean Ratio +Gabor Filter + FCM is 0.9719. Comparing the PCC of proposed change detection methods with the FDA-RMG
method on the same dataset, the accuracy is 0.9481 only.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that variations in mammography breast cancer images could be successfully identified using the ratio operators with Gabor
wavelet features.
Addressing Toxicity Concerns: State-of-the-Art Synthesis Methods and Emerging Multifaceted Applications of Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Islam Md Moidul , Kumar Amit , Kumar Ashutosh , Raikwar Sarjana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), typically ranging in size from 10 to 1000 nm, are synthesize
through physical, chemical, or biological methods. The biological approach, which often uses
plant extracts, microbes, or fungi, is recommended for its eco-friendliness and lower dangers,
while physical and chemical procedures can be costly and potentially dangerous. AgNPs are widely
used in treatments and diagnostics in the medical field. Their exceptional antibacterial, antifungal,
antiviral, anticancer, antiangiogenic, leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant,
and anthelmintic action are just a few of their special qualities. However, AgNPs do have certain
disadvantages due to worries about their nanotoxicity. This thorough study covers a wide
range of AgNP topics, including their synthesis, properties, factors affecting particle size, and
modes of action. Additionally, it covers their uses in the medical field, any potential toxicity issues,
and the difficulties associated with their application.
Electronic Immunization Registry in Rwanda: Qualitative Study of Health Worker Experiences
Authors: Uwera Thaoussi , Venkateswaran Mahima , Bhutada Kiran , Papadopoulou Eleni , Rukundo Enock , K Tumusiime David , Frøen J Frederik 
Published: May 2024

Background
Monitoring childhood immunization programs is essential for health systems. Despite the introduction of an electronic immunization registry called e-Tracker in Rwanda, challenges such as lacking population denominators persist, leading to implausible reports of coverage rates of more than 100%.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the extent to which the immunization e-Tracker responds to stakeholders’ needs and identify key areas for improvement.

Methods
In-depth interviews were conducted with all levels of e-Tracker users including immunization nurses, data managers, and supervisors from health facilities in 5 districts of Rwanda. We used an interview guide based on the constructs of the Human, Organization, and Technology–Fit (HOT-Fit) framework, and we analyzed and summarized our findings using the framework.

Results
Immunization nurses reported using the e-Tracker as a secondary data entry tool in addition to paper-based forms, which resulted in considerable dissatisfaction among nurses. While users acknowledged the potential of a digital tool compared to paper-based systems, they also reported the need for improvement of functionalities to support their work, such as digital client appointment lists, lists of defaulters, search and register functions, automated monthly reports, and linkages to birth notifications and the national identity system.

Conclusions
Reducing dual documentation for users can improve e-Tracker use and user satisfaction. Our findings can help identify additional digital health interventions to support and strengthen the health information system for the immunization program.
Unmet rehabilitation needs in the first 6 months post-injury in a trauma centre population with moderate-to-severe traumatic injuries
Authors: Moksnes Håkon Øgreid , Andelic Nada , Schäfer Christoph , Anke Audny , Soberg Helene Lundgaard , Røe Cecilie , Howe Emilie Isager , Forslund Marit V. , Røise Olav , Dahl Hilde Margrete , Becker Frank , Løvstad Marianne , Perrin Paul B. , Lu Juan , Sveen Unni , Hellstrøm Torgeir , Rasmussen Mari S. 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To describe the needs for subacute inpatient rehabilitation and community-based healthcare services, rehabilitation, and social support in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic injury in the first 6 months post-injury. Further, to explore associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and unmet needs.
Design: Multicentre prospective cohort study.
Subjects: Of 601 persons (75% males), mean (standard deviation) age 47 (21) years, admitted to trauma centres in 2020 with moderate-to-severe injury, 501 patients responded at the 6-month follow-up and thus were included in the analyses.
Methods: Sociodemographic and injury-related characteristics were recorded at inclusion. Estimation of needs was assessed with the Rehabilitation Complexity Scale Extended–Trauma and the Needs and Provision Complexity Scale on hospital discharge. Provision of services was recorded 6 months post-injury. Multivariable logistic regressions explored associations between baseline variables and unmet inpatient rehabilitation and community-based service needs.
Results: In total, 20% exhibited unmet needs for subacute inpatient rehabilitation, compared with 60% for community-based services. Predictors for unmet community-based service needs included residing in less central areas, profound injury severity, severe head injury, and rehabilitation referral before returning home.
Conclusion: Inadequate provision of healthcare and rehabilitation services, particularly in the municipalities, resulted in substantial unmet needs in the first 6 months following injury.
Pengaruh Penambahan Biochar yang Diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dengan Nutrisi Tetes Tebu (Molase) terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung
Authors: Hasan Vina Sheisya , Sari Arsita Permata , Samsi Intan Maharani , Ditia Jihan Ixora , Rahmawanty Adisty , Prasetyo Dedy 
Published: May 2024

The main dry land is land that is formed in areas with high rain intensity (> 2000 mm / year). The main dry land has a pH of (powder) (cattle), the saturation of the base (KB), n, p and k low content and high al saturation. Target this researcher is to study the influence of the addition of biochar enriched by Trichoderma sp. With the nutrition of the cane drops (molasses) against some of the nature of the soil and growth of the tall. This research was conducted using complete randomized design (RAL), with treatment among others: P0: without treatment; P1: biochar 30 gram; P2; Thrichoderma sp. + molase 80 ml; P3: biochar 30 gram + Trichoderma sp. + molasses. Every treatment is repeated 5 times. Plant indicators on this research are tall colors. The plant observation parameters include high plants, leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass plants. The results showed that the addition of bioochars were enriched with Trichoderma sp. Not having a real effect on the growth of tall colors that covers the plant, the number of leaves, dry biomass, and plant wet biomass. Biochar treatment enriched with Trichoderma sp. Not different real with biochar without enriched Trichoderma sp. However, these two treatments can increase c-organic and P-available land. It is advisable to do more research on diosis of biochar and trichoderma sp. In order to improve the chemical properties of the land and try to use other indicators that are more responsive to the factors of the har in the soil, such as corn.. Keywords: the main dry land, biochar, Trchoderma sp., molsses, kale plant
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Flower Inducer terhadap Pembungaan Kopi Robusta
Authors: Puspita Anggita , Kartika Kartika , Zasari Maera 
Published: May 2024

Coffee is a leading commodity in Indonesia because it can increase people's income and foreign exchange. Coffee production can be affected by flowering. Flowering can be done by giving flower inducer, a flower inducer solution containing nutrients and Sitokinin. This study aims to investigate the influence of concentration and timing of flower inducer solution application on the flowering of robusta coffee plants. The research was conducted in Petaling Banjar Village, Bangka Regency, from January to May 2023, using a split-plot experimental design with a randomized block design, repeated four times. The main plots were the weekly and bi-weekly time intervals, and the subplots were the concentrations of Flower Inducer, namely 0 ml/liter, 10 ml/liter, 20 ml/liter, and 30 ml/liter. The results showed that the concentration of flower inducing solution significantly increased the number of silver primordia, the number of perfasciculus primordia, and the period of primordia emergence. A concentration of 20 ml/liter is the best concentration that induces coffee primordia and flowers. Keywords : Coffee, flowering, concentration, sitokinin
Korelasi antar Karakter Hasil Lima Varietas Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis) di Lingkungan Organik
Authors: Putra Dio Anugrah , Wibowo Lestari , Ginting Yohanes Cahya , Sa'diyah Nyimas 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the correlation between the yield characteristics of the yard long bean yield, and the superiority of one of the varieties in an organic environment. This research was conducted at the Integrated Field Laboratory and Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in July 2021 – November 2021. This experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications and then continued with data analysis in the form of linear analysis, analysis of diversity , and significance test. The observed variables included flowering age, pod color, pod harvesting age, pod length, pod diameter, number of seeds per pod, sugar content, number of productive branches, number of good pods, total number of seeds, and distance between locules. The results showed that the pod length and the number of seeds per pod (r = 0.66). Total pod weight was positively correlated with the number of productive branches (r = 0.83), the number of good pods (r = 0.96), and the total number of pods (r = 0.96). The number of productive branches correlated positively with the number of good pods (r = 0.87) and the total number of pods (r = 0.86). The number of good pods variable has a positive correlation with the total number of pods (r = 0.98). The Cantonese Tavi variety has an advantage in the number of good pods produced in an organic environment. Keywords: Correlation, Organic Environment.
Uji Sifat Campuran Bahan Aktif Atrazin, Nikosulfuron, Mesotrion pada Beberapa Jenis Gulma
Authors: Sembodo Dad Resiworo Jekti , Wati Nana Ratna , Susanto Herry , Sugiatno Sugiatno 
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research was to know effectiveness and characteristic of mixing herbicide active ingredients atrazine, mesotrion, and nikosulfuron on several weed specieses. The trial conducted in the green house at South Lampung from December 2021 until February 2022. This Research arranged in a Randomized Completely Design. Treatment consists of four types of herbicides with six level of dosage active ingredient, namely of single herbicides is atrazin 200 g/l (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 g ha-1), nikosulfuron 20 g/l (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10, 20, and 40 g ha-1), mesotrion 40 g/l (0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 g ha-1), and herbicides combination of atrazine, nikosulfuron, and mesotrion 200/20/40 OD (0, 32.5, 65, 130, 260, and 520 g ha-1). The target weed were 3 type of broadleaves weeds (Ageratum conyzoides, Euphorbia hirta, and Richardia brasiliensis), 3 type of grasses weeds (Digitaria ciliaris, Eleusine indica, and Rottboellia cochinchinensis), and sedges weed (Cyperus rotundus). Multiplicative Survival Model method used in this research because atrazin, nikosulfuron, and mesotrion have different mode of action. Results showed that an active ingredient mixture of atrazin 200 g/l, nikosulfuron 20 g/l, and mesotrion 40 g/l has LD50 expectation value of 155.96 g ha-1 and LD50 treatment of 74.27 g ha-1 with the co-toxicity value was 2.10 (co-toxicity >1), it means that the characteristic oh the herbiscides mixture is synergist or not antagonist. Keywords: herbicide mixture, atrazine, mesotrion, nikosulfuron, LD50, Multiplicative Survival Model
Benefits of Adopting Sustainability Practices by Construction Companies: Developing Country’s Perspective
Authors: Mukalula Peter , Chisumbe Sampa , Kabaso Knight , Aigbavboa Clinton , Akinradewo Opeoluwa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In today’s world, sustainability practices are critical to every industry including the construction sector. This has come into being because of the pressure exerted on organisations and their supply chains by different stakeholders who demand ethically produced goods and services as well as responsible service delivery methods. The purpose of this research was to assess the relationship between sustainability practices and the benefits that sustainability offers organisations. This study employed cross-sectional descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire with closed-ended questions from 67 respondents who were purposively sampled from building construction companies registered with the National Council for Construction (NCC) in grades 1 to 4 and operating in the Copperbelt province of Zambia. These included senior management employees involved in various projects. The collected data was analysed using exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis. The findings revealed that economic sustainability practices had a significant influence on delivering sustainability benefits, whereas social and environmental sustainability practices had no significant influence on delivering sustainability benefits. The research further revealed that the period a company was in operation significantly contributed to its ability to realise sustainability benefits, and to the contrary, that awareness and stakeholder participation did not. The researcher thus recommended that companies in the construction sector should develop and implement sustainability policies in order to meet the expectations of several stakeholders and secure long-term competitive advantage.