bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Perbankan Syari’ah dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Nasional (Tinjauan Terhadap Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syari’ah)
Authors: Sanafiah Fadri 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang Upaya Perbankan Syari’ah dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Nasional. Pembangunan nasional adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara yang sekaligus merupakan proses pengembangan keseluruhan sistem penyelenggaraan negara untuk mewujudkan tujuan nasional. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan tujuan nasional adalah sasaran segala kegiatan suatu bangsa yang perwujudannya harus diusahakan secara terus menerus. Peran Perbankan Syari’ah di Indonesia kerap disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu unsur penyumbang pembangunan nasional dengan ciri khasnya yaitu menerapkan sistem nir-bunga. Tujuan perbankan syari’ah secara tegas disebutkan dalam Pasal 3 UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah, yaitu menunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan keadilan, kebersamaan, dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat member kegunaan secara akademis dan praktis, dari sisi akademis kegunaan penelitian di samping berguna bagi pengembangan ilmu penulis juga dapat bermanfaat bagi peneliti-peneliti yang akan datang. Pentingnya hasil penelitian ini bagi peneliti-peneliti yang akan datang terutama terletak pada sisi ketersediaan data awal, karakteristik termasuk masalah-masalah yang belum mendapatkan analisis yang fokus. Secara praktis penelitian ini berguna bagi informasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), bersifat kualitatif, deskriptif analitis. Perbankan Syari’ah yang secara khusus hanya bergerak pada bidang ekonomi, namun dalam perannya dapat juga mewujudkan pembangunan nasional. Ekonomi syariah saat ini dipandang sebagai suatu sistem perekonomian yang mampu mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat, sebagai salah satu alat pengentasan kemiskinan, mereduksi pengangguran, dan juga sebagai sistem ekonomi yang mendorong tercapainya cita-cita pembangunan nasional.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK-ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi Terhadap UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual)
Authors: Shapira Kania , Anggraeni Siti Wulan , Rossa Reva Della , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Fauziah Alfiah Farhah , Febrianty Yenny 
Published: May 2024

The passing of Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence on May 9, 2022, became an umbrella of positive legal protection against sexual violence experienced by women and children as the majority of victims of sexual violence. The Ministry of Women's Protection and Child Protection noted that as many as 25,050 women were victims of sexual violence in 2022. The birth of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence is a perfection of previous laws and regulations with the same substance so as to protect and guarantee the rights of victims of sexual violence. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in tackling cases of sexual violence crimes, especially against women and children. The method used in this research is normative-empirical law by including secondary data from literature studies and primary data obtained directly from the general public through questionnaires. The conclusion obtained is that Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence has not been implemented effectively because there are still many cases that experience obstacles to justice.
Keywords: Children, Crime, Sexual Violence, Women
EXPLORING THE PERCEPTIONS AND UTILIZATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN TENNIS COACHING: INSIGHTS FROM HIGH-PERFORMANCE AUSTRALIAN COACHES
Authors: Ozsoy Sumeyya , Conduit Dr Russell , Moffitt Dr Robyn , Buszard Dr Tim , Nash Dr Melanie 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Innovation plays a crucial role in elite sports, including tennis, where technological advancements have significantly impacted the competition environment (e.g.,Hawkeye), equipment (e.g., racquet development), and training (e.g., SwingVision). However, the progress made in enhancing mental resilience and skill acquisition practices in tennis has not kept pace with these other areas. Virtual reality (VR) training and its advancements have been consistently evolving over the past decade in commercial, research, and sport settings, including the realm of tennis. Despite the existence of VR tennis programs, the reasons for the technology not being integrated into training or tournament environments at the sub-elite and elite levels remain unknown. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the opinions and knowledge of high-performance tennis coaches regarding VR.

RESULTS
The results revealed that 50% coaches had personal experience with VR, which 39% had experience with VR-tennis specifically. Limited technological capabilities of VR-tennis emerged as a consistent barrier for elite level athletes. Moreover, coaches highlighted limitations such as high costs and limited real-time manipulations, which further hinder the adoption of VR in tennis.

CONCLUSIONS
The viewpoints shared by coaches in this study can assist future VR companies in finding ways to access the elite tennis market, provide guidance to coaches interested in incorporating VR into their coaching methods, and foster the development of new practices for mental and motor skill learning through VR innovations.
LOWER LIMB PERFORMANCE AND KINETIC ASYMMETRIES IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Edwards Dr Peter , Blackah Mr Nicholas , Radic Dr Ross , Ebert Dr Jay 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION AND AIM
Analyses of functional performance and movement strategies at key clinical milestones during rehabilitation are critical to guide rehabilitation and return-to-sport (RTS) decisions post-anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The aim of this study was to evaluate lower limb performance and kinetics during jumping and hopping in patients post-ACLR.

METHODS
Seventy-one patients (39 males, 32 females; mean age 27.0 years; height 1.74m; weight 76.5kg) underwent lower limb evaluation at 6.1 and 10-months post-ACLR. Patient-reported outcomes (IKDC-2000, ACL-RSI) were collected at both time points. Ground reaction forces during bilateral and unilateral countermovement jumps (CMJ) on dual force plates were recorded, alongside unilateral horizontal hops for distance (HHD). Paired sample t-tests examined between-limb differences in eccentric and concentric phases of the bilateral CMJ and jump heights and distances of the unilateral CMJ and HHD, respectively, at both time points. Differences in limb asymmetries between the unilateral CMJ and HHD were also examined. Chi square tests were performed to examine differences in meeting known RTS thresholds (&gt;90% limb symmetry index [LSI]).

RESULTS
Moderate to large asymmetries were observed for concentric (effect size [ES] = -1.06, P&lt;0.001) eccentric phases (ES = 0.54, p&lt;0.001) during the bilateral CMJ at both time points. Greater limb asymmetry was observed in the unilateral CMJ compared to the HHD at 6-months (ES = -0.52; p≤0.001) and 10-months (ES = -0.56; p≤0.001). Significantly more participants “passed” a horizontal hop test versus a vertical hop test at 6 months (χ2=7.07, p=0.008) and at 10 months (χ2=7.52, p=0.006).

CONCLUSION
Vertical performance metrics can better identify between-limb asymmetries than HHD and should be included in RTS testing batteries following ACLR. Between-limb deficits in key eccentric and concentric phases of the bilateral CMJ are also apparent at 6- and 10-months after ACLR, suggesting a persistent offloading strategy even at the time of RTS.
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL INVESTIGATING PATIENT RECOVERY AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION UNDERTAKEN WITH A QUADRICEPS VERSUS HAMSTRINGS TENDON AUTOGRAFT
Authors: Ebert Dr Jay , Edwards Dr Peter , Calvert Mr Nick , Radic Mr Ross 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common. However, a lack of high-quality evidence exists comparing different graft options in patients undergoing surgical reconstruction (ACLR). This randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated the course of recovery in patients undergoing ACLR with either a quadriceps (QT) or hamstrings (HT) tendon autograft.

METHODS
This study randomized 112 patients to one of the two graft reconstruction cohorts (HT=55, QT=57), subsequently undergoing ACLR and a structured rehabilitation program. Patients were assessed pre-surgery and at 6 weeks and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, with a range of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) including the International Knee Documentation Committee form (IKDC) and the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) score. Graft laxity, peak isokinetic knee extensor and flexor strength and a 6-hop performance battery were assessed. Limb Symmetry Indices (LSIs) were calculated.

RESULTS
All PROMs significantly improved (p&lt;0.0001). Apart from the ACL-RSI score which was significantly better (p&lt;0.05) in the HT group at 3, 6 and 12 months, no other group differences (p&gt;0.05) were observed. No group differences (p=0.407) were observed for knee laxity. While the HT group demonstrated significantly greater (p&lt;0.05) quadriceps strength LSIs at 6 and 12 months, the QT group demonstrated significantly greater (p&lt;0.05) hamstrings strength LSIs at 6, 12 and 24 months. The HT group demonstrated significantly greater (p&lt;0.05) LSIs for the single horizontal (6 months), lateral (6 and 12 months) and medial (6 months) hop tests.

CONCLUSION
The HT group reported a higher level of psychological readiness to return to sport, while demonstrating greater quadriceps strength (and hop test) LSIs. Greater hamstring strength LSIs were observed for the QT cohort. Longer-term review will continue to evaluate RTS and later-stage re-injury between the two graft constructs.
IT’S ALL IN THE ACTION
Authors: Edwards Law , George-Posa Mrs Oleen 
Published: May 2024

CASE SETTING
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with serious mental illness is almost double the prevalence reported for the general population of Australia. Cardiometabolic disease and mental illness are overrepresented in adult prison populations, with people in custody significantly more likely to have cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes. The Forensic Hospital, is a mental health facility with 140 beds that sits within Justice Health NSW. It is specifically designed for people who have mental illness and have been involved with the criminal justice system, as well as those who are considered to be at high risk in the community. The Ministry of Health and Justice Health NSW have several documents that make reference to the importance of screening for Metabolic Syndrome however barriers exist at the patient, staff, and organisational level to implementing the recommended physical health guidelines in a high secure forensic mental health setting.

TREATMENT
It’s All In The Action is a Quality Improvement project led by the Forensic Hospital’s Senior Exercise Physiologist and Rehabilitation Coordinator. The initiative focused on embedding physical health intervention for Forensic Hospital patients at risk of or diagnosed with metabolic syndrome through the establishment of the Metabolic Care Team.

RESULTS
A defined physical health pathway to intervention within the Forensic Hospital in the form of a physical health MDT, atypical in the Forensic Mental Health setting.

REFLECTIONS/LEARNINGS
The presentation will outline the steps taken in a ground up approach to address the growing concern of systemic neglect and achieve service level change. It will demonstrate translation of best practice research as well as State and National policy and guidelines into tangible action for a significantly marginalised population group. Finally, it will reflect on the sustainability of this initiative, the integration of partnerships, and recommendations for prospective next steps.
A COMPARISON OF PEAK WORK RATES DURING SUPER SHOT AND NON-SUPER SHOT PERIODS IN PROFESSIONAL NETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Brown Lucas , Hogarth Dr Luke , Buhmann Dr Rob 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Since its introduction, the super shot has been a critical period of play in the Australian domestic netball competition. Depending on their shot selection strategy, teams can increase their odds of outscoring oppositions during super shot periods. As a result, players are likely to complete more attacking and defensive actions, possibly increasing their workload. The purpose of this study was to quantify workload and make comparisons between i) super shot and non-supershot periods and ii) different player positions.

METHODS
Raw acceleration data (VX sport Log units Visuellex New Zealand) from 11 players across 14 matches was collected and used to calculate PlayerLoadTM. Quarters were split into three five-minute periods and player position for each period was reported. Data was only included if a player competed for a full five-minute period (n=1110). A rolling average was applied over 60 seconds to compare peak PlayerLoadTM values between periods and positions. A linear mixed effects model was used to determine the effect of the period and position on peak 60s PlayerLoadTM. Random intercepts were included for player and game, quarter was included as a random effect within game.

RESULTS
During super shot periods, peak values were significantly lower for GS compared to regular periods (model coefficient = 0.8, 95%CI = 0.02 to 1.59, P = 0.04). During super shot periods, GD and GK positions showed slightly higher peak values compared to regular periods, with model coefficients of -0.05 (95%CI = -1.20 to 0.327) and -0.21 (95%CI = -1.00 to 0.57) respectively. On the other hand, GA, WA, WD, and C positions exhibited lower peak values for super shot periods compared to regular periods. Results indicate that there are differences in peak workloads between positions during super shot periods.

CONCLUSION
Workload demands may be different between positions during super shot periods, this has implications for player conditioning.
HOW DO PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN PERCEIVE SPECIFIC AND GENERAL EXERCISE?
Authors: Gibbs Dr Mitchell T. , Jones Matthew D , Natoli Mr Andrew , Mouatt Mr Brendan , Walker Ms Emily 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Exercise prescriptions for chronic low back pain (CLBP) often utilize reductionistic, trunk-focused exercise aimed at addressing proposed pain mechanisms. It is unknown if the use of these trunk focussed exercises imply beliefs to people with CLBP about the rationale for their use (e.g., aetiology), even without concurrent biomedical narratives. This study aimed to explore people’s perceptions of specific and general exercise without an accompanying narrative when experiencing CLBP.

METHODS
An anonymous online survey was distributed. Mixed methods were utilised for analysis. Six-point Likert scales categorised people’s beliefs about individual exercises. Open-ended questions were used to gather further beliefs which were then coded into themes.

RESULTS
109 people with CLBP perceived specific exercise as more beneficial than general exercise. Eight themes and five sub-themes were defined. A high volume of positive beliefs were centred around strengthening the low back and abdominal musculature, emphasising the importance of correct technique. Negative beliefs were held against spinal flexion and external load. Both positive and negative beliefs were underpinned by spinal/pelvic stability being important as well as certain exercises being achievable or not.

CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated that people with CLBP consider specific exercises to be more beneficial than general exercises for CLBP. Specific exercises irrespective of an accompanying narrative can imply meaning about the intent of an exercise. Understanding this requires practitioners to be mindful when prescribing and communicating exercise.
FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION COMBINED WITH VOLUNTARY CYCLING ACCENTUATES VO2 RESPONSE IN PEOPLE WITH ADVANCED MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Mate Ms Suzie , Corr Dr Nicholas , Hackett Dr Daniel , Barnett Professor Michael , AM Prof Maria A. Fiatarone Singh , Fornusek Dr Ché 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Lower limb muscle weakness and reduced balance due to disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) may make robust aerobic exercise difficult. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling combined with voluntary cycling may allow people with advanced MS to enhance the intensity of aerobic exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the cardiorespiratory, power, and participant perceptions during acute bouts of FES cycling, voluntary cycling, and FES cycling combined with voluntary cycling (FES assist cycling).

METHODS
Participants with advanced MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] ≥ 6.0) undertook three exercise trials on a leg cycle ergometer. Trial 1: 30 minutes of FES cycling; Trial 2: two 10-minute bouts of voluntary cycling separated by 10 minutes rest; and Trial 3: a combination of trials 1 and 2 (FES assist cycling). Outcome measures included VO2, cycle power output, heart rate, exertion, and post-exercise perceptions of fatigue.

RESULTS
Ten people with advanced MS participated (9 female; age 52.4±9.98 y; EDSS 7.1±0.6). Average VO2 during the 30-minute trials was significantly higher for FES assist cycling compared to voluntary cycling (429.7 ± 111.0 vs 388.5 ± 101.0 mL/min, 95% CI 23.4 to 113.0 mL/min, p=0.01), with a large effect size (Hedges’ g=1.04). Participants reported similar perceptions of exertion at the end of each trial (p=0.14). There was no difference in self-reported fatigue at the end of each trial (p=0.21).

CONCLUSION
This study found FES assist cycling produced significantly higher VO2 values than voluntary cycling, although the clinical significance of these differences is unknown. Participants performed FES assist cycling at a self-reported levels of exertion consistent with moderate to vigorous intensity, however it was considered light-intensity exercise when expressed by METS. FES assist cycling was no more fatiguing post-exercise than the other modes.
CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE AND COST OF DOWNHILL WALKING: A NOVEL EXERCISE MODALITY FOR PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM)
Authors: Ansari Mrs Misha , Williams Associate Professor Andrew , Schmidt Dr Matthew , Hardcastle Dr Sibella , Myers Dr Stephen 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Exercise is a cornerstone in managing T2DM, along with diet and medication. Walking is the easiest to perform and most widely recommended exercise for people with T2DM. However, people with T2DM appear to walk 1200 to 2500 less steps per day than healthy people as many find exercise or walking to be exhausting. Downhill walking may be an alternative to conventional exercise for people with T2DM. Little is known about the metabolic cost of incline walking in people with T2DM. This study determined the energy cost of walking downhill, uphill, and on a flat level surface in people with T2DM.

METHODS
Participants walked on a treadmill at 2.5 km/hr, starting at 0% grade for 4 minutes and progressing to 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16% for four minutes at each grade. After resting for 10 minutes, they walked downhill at -4%, -8%, -12%, and -16% grades. Borg’s 6-20 RPE scale measured perceived exertion, while VO2, pulmonary ventilation, and energy expenditure were measured using an automated gas analysis system. Expired gas was collected every 15 seconds, and the average of the four readings of the fourth minute of walking at each grade was used for analysis.

RESULTS
Compared to flat-level the 4%, 8%, 12% and 16% incline increased energy cost by 17.5%, 42.6%, 68.3% and 95.1% respectively. Compared to level walking, walking at -4%, -8%, -12% and -16% treadmill decline decreased the metabolic energy cost by 13.1%, 15.2%, 17.9% and 13.4% respectively. Similarly, cardiometabolic response (HR) and perceived effort during downhill walking were lower than walking uphill.

CONCLUSION
Health professionals wanting to promote exercise as part of a lifestyle approach to manage T2DM could consider downhill walking as an exercise option as it induces lower cardiovascular and metabolic responses and is perceived as easier than uphill walking.
A CASE STUDY OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO COACHING PROFESSIONAL AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL
Authors: Watsford Prof. Mark , Trama Mr Adam , Grasko Dr Yael , Rhydderch Ms Suzie , Arne-Wilkinson Dr Milo , Eggleton Dr Simon , Cross Dr Tom 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Coaching professional sport is stressful, yet there is little information detailing the physiological and psychological responses of coaches during match-play. The burden of measurement instruments during competition may preclude their use with coaches during this high-pressure part of the coaching cycle. This exploratory case study examined physiological and psychological alterations when coaching professional Australian football to determine the potential health implications and enhance health literacy in coaches.

METHODS
One head coach of a professional football team was monitored for heart rate (HR), stress-related hormones (C-Reactive Protein, Cortisol, Troponin, Brain Natriuretic Peptide) and psychological stress prior to, during and following seven matches and descriptive data was examined.

RESULTS
The HR response indicated sustained elevation during match-play, with the intermittent nature of the game causing an undulating profile. Periods of locomotion during breaks in play led to elevations in HR, with maximum HR recorded as 8% above age-predicted maximum. Further, differences in HR were evident in the final five minutes between small (145 ± 7.0 bpm) and large (113 ± 5.1 bpm) score margins. There were no irregularities for stress hormones, while the psychological questionnaire revealed differences in perceptions of accomplishment, success, recovery and stress related to match outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
This exploratory case study indicated that substantial elevations in HR are evident while coaching professional football, yielding implications for health management. Coaches require appropriate levels of cardiovascular health to cope with the demands of coaching and targeted health intervention programs may be warranted. Further, differences in psychological outcomes from winning or losing may reflect the need to develop recovery and coping strategies that are contextualised to match results. Since match-play observation elicits alterations to physical and psychological markers, confirmatory research with larger cohorts is warranted to examine and enhance well-being and health management strategies in these elite performers.