bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The efficacy of combining ondansetron with dexamethasone in delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Authors: Sari Ratih Pratiwi , Prenggono Muhammad Darwin , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Atmaja Dewi Susanti , Rahmadi Mahardian , Suharjono  
Published: May 2024

Background: Chemotherapy is the primary recourse for patients with cancer that cannot be treated using local surgery or radiotherapy. Its practical application often leads to adverse effects, including nausea and vomiting.
Objective: This study determined the efficacy of oral ondansetron and oral dexamethasone as an antiemetic regimen among patients covered by the National Health Insurance.
Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted at one of the largest hospitals in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, involved 114 chemotherapy patients who received a combination antiemetic regimen of ondansetron and dexamethasone. Data on the incidence of delayed nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy were collected using the Index Nausea Vomiting and Retching (INVR) questionnaire from March to May 2023.
Results: A cohort of 114 individuals were enrolled in the present investigation, with 57.02% and 42.98% of the participants receiving non-anthracycline and anthracycline-based treatment protocols, respectively. The results showed that only 1.84% of patients did not experience chemotherapy-related adverse events, 13.16% experienced mild symptoms, 21.84% had moderate symptoms, 55.26% faced severe symptoms, and 7.89% suffered from intense symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
Conclusion: The antiemetic regimen covered by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) (Social Insurance Administration Organization), consisting of a combination of ondansetron and dexamethasone, is moderately effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea and vomiting.
The role of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α in breast cancer development and progression
Authors: Al-Qubati Ahmed A , Rahmadi Mahardian , Widiandani Tri , Al-Maamari Jamal N , Khotib Junaidi 
Published: May 2024

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and the second-most cause of women's deaths. The interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) are critical for BC pathogenesis. They participate in BC development and progression by regulating several pathways. The findings of this review paper can potentially guide the development of targeted therapies that can improve the prognosis and treatment outcomes for BC patients.
Objective: To make a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the original papers on the role of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α in BC development and progression.
Method: This literature review is an iterative and objective analysis of the English original papers published in the last five years, which linked IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and BC.
Result: IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α significantly affect angiogenesis, proliferation, apoptosis, survival, and metastatic in BC by regulating the PI3K-PKB/Akt, JNK, IL-6/JAK/STAT3, Ras/Raf, AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB pathways. They also modulate the TME by promoting the production of extracellular matrix components and stimulating the recruitment of immune cells.
Conclusion: Inhibiting IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α and their downstream signalling intermediates could be promising strategies for suppressing BC development and progression. Further in-depth research is necessary to develop novel targeted therapies and improve patient outcomes.
ABC-VEN analysis of drug use in outpatients at a neurology department in Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Dewi , Suprapti Budi , Andarsari Mareta Rindang , Machin Abdulloh , Hakim Lukman Nul 
Published: May 2024

Background: Drug inventory in hospitals must be maintained appropriately and effectively to promote affordability and sustainable drug availability.
Objective: To analyse the drug use profile in the neurology department with ABC-VEN.
Method: A retrospective observational study was conducted with prescription samples of outpatient drugs in the Neurology Department at Airlangga University Hospital, Indonesia, from January to March 2020. An analysis of ABC-VEN was performed.
Results: From 1,993 prescription samples, the total types of drugs used were 131. The ABC analysis based on the drug use value and investment value found that 16 vs. 6, 16 vs. 10, and 99 vs. 115 types of drugs belonged to the A, B, and C categories, respectively. VEN analysis showed that Group V had 16 types of drugs, Group E had 69 types of drugs, and Group N had 46 types of drugs. ABC-VEN analysis showed that Category I contained 18 types of drugs, Category II contained 68 types of drugs, and Category III contained 45 types of drugs.
Conclusion: There was a discrepancy between the results of the ABC analysis based on the value of drug use, investment value, and the VEN. Using the ABC-VEN analysis helps improve pharmacy management.
Cultural intelligence in the workplace: a study among Ecuadorian line-level employees
Authors: Cueva Navas Ana María , Xue Joanne , Kuypers Tom , Van Hoof Hubert B. , Enriquez Panchi Diana , Caiza Roberto 
Published: May 2024

Cultural intelligence (CQ) is the capability to function effectively in intercultural and global environments. This paper reports on a study conducted to assess CQ levels among line-level employees in various types of industries and organizations in Ecuador. A first in its focus on line-level employees in Ecuador, the study found that levels of CQ varied among workers, both overall and in the various subsets of CQ, and that significant differences existed based on demographic variables.
Sociodemographic Background Predisposing Youths into Gang Violence in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Muyideen Ogunmefun Folorunsho , Richard Aborisade A. , Adewole Atere 
Published: May 2024

The historical and constitutional responsibility of youths in any country cannot be underrated because youth remain one of the vital weapons for accelerating and harmonizing societal orderliness Evidence gathered from extant publication shows that youth formed the larger percentage of people apprehended for violence activities in most correctional facilities in the world. In Nigeria, Extant publications were reviewed while Anomie and rational choice theories were adopted for the study. Mixed methods were adopted for collections of data from the inmates in the Lagos correctional facility approved for the study400 hundred copied of structured questionnaires in the three approved corrections in Lagos But 347 of the questionnaires were retrieved for the quantitative analysis while 36 out of 40 interviews conducted were found useful using In-depth interview for the inmates while key informant interviews were used for collection of verbal data from the member of the Nigeria Police Force, Correctional Officers, market men/women and community elders in Lagos. The concluded that gender positioning (t-047), family background (t-=083) and marital status (t=014) significantly predisposed youths into violent activities compared with employment (t= 816), age (t=123) and level of education (t=482). In addition, the qualitative data indicated that immaturity and poor parental background influence youth gang violence. The social interventionist should encourage the family, youths and community members to get involved in decision making, adequate youth development programme should be encouraged and youth should develop act of self-creativity and innovation toward promoting self-image in Nigeria
BENTUK DAN MAKNA ONOMATOPE BAHASA KOREA DALAM WEBTOON SWEET HOME KARYA YOUNGCHAN HWANG DAN CARNBY KIM
Authors: Sachiya Fahdi , Juliana Margarethy Anastasia 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKDalam karya sastra seperti novel, cerpen dan komik banyak terdapat penggunaan ekspresi bunyi yang disebut dengan Onomatope. Seiring berjalannya perkembangan zaman dan bahasa onomatope dalam Bahasa Koreamenjadi sangat beragam. Salah satunya yang terdapat pada komik digital atau Webtoon Sweet Home. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna onomatope pada Webtoon Sweet Home. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan 80 data yang dianalisis dari webtoon Sweet Home Prolog - episode 6 terdapat 6 bentuk onomatope,yaituonomatope monosilabel, onomatope bisilabel, onomatope tiga silabel, reduplikasi satu silabel, reduplikasi dua silabel, reduplikasi sebagian. Dan lima makna onomatope yaitu onomatopesebagai suara khas benda,onomatope sebagai pembentuk nama perbuatan, onomatope sebagai penunjuk emosi tokoh, onomatope sebagaipembentuk keadaan, onomatope sebagai pemberi efek tertentu bagi pembaca. Kata kunci: onomatope, webtoon, komik, bentuk dan makna onomatope. ABSTRACTIn literary works such as novels, short stories and comics, there is a lot of use of sound expressions called onomatopoeia. As time goes by and onomatopoeia in Korean becomes very diverse. One of them is in the digital comic or Webtoon Sweet Home. This research aims to analyze the form and meaning of onomatopoeia in the Webtoon Sweet Home. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research resultsshow that based on 80 data analyzed from the webtoon Sweet Home Prologue - episode 6, there are 6 forms ofonomatopoeia, namely monosyllabic onomatopoeia, bisyllabic onomatopoeia, three-syllable onomatopoeia, onesyllable reduplication, two-syllable reduplication, partial reduplication. And the five meanings of onomatopoeiaare onomatopoeia as the characteristic sound of an object, onomatopoeia as forming the name of an action,onomatopoeia as indicating a character's emotions, onomatopoeia as forming a situation, onomatopoeia as givinga certain effect to the reader. Key words: onomatopoeia, webtoon, comic, form and meaning of onomatopoeia.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI MITOS LOKE NGGERANG DI TODO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI FLORES NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lawang Lucia Pramita , Wibowo Wahy 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTThis study examines the structure and function of the Loke Nggerang myth in Todo village, Manggarai district, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this research is to analyze the myth structure of Loke Nggerang in Todo Manggarai Village and to analyze the myth function of Loke Nggerang in Todo Manggarai Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by classifying the data into (1) auditive data, (2) text, (3) artifacts, and (4) social behavior. The data collection techniques of this research are library techniques and note taking techniques. The myth of Loke Nggerang is a myth that tells about the power of maintaining the nature of a woman named Nggerang who ends in death. The myth of Loke Nggerang has four functions for the people of Todo Village, especially for the Manggarai community, namely: the function of myth as a means of projection, the function of myth as a means of ratifying institutions, the function of myth as a means of children's education, and the function of myth as a means of coercion and supervision.Keywords: Myths, Loke NggerangABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji stuktur dan fungsi mitos Loke Nggerang di desa Todo kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis struktur mitos Loke Nggerang di Desa Todo Manggarai dan menganalisis fungsi mitos Loke Nggerang di Desa Todo Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggolongkan data menjadi (1) data auditif, (2) teks, (3) artefak, dan (4) perilaku sosial.Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik kepustakaan dan teknik simak catat. Mitos Loke Nggerang adalah mitos yang menceritakan tentang kekuatan menjaga kodrat dari seorang perempuan bernama Nggerang yang berakhir dengan kematian. Mitos Loke Nggerang memiliki empat fungsi bagi masyarakat Desa Todo terkhusus dan lebih luas untuk masyarakat Manggarai yaitu: fungsi mitos sebagai sarana proyeksi, fungsi mitos sebagai alat pengesahan pranata-pranata, fungsi mitos sebagai alat pendidikan anak, dan fungsi mitos sebagai alat pemaksa dan pengawas. Kata kunci : Mitos, Loke Nggerang
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA PATRIARKI BANGSA KOREA DALAM DRAMA “BECAUSE THIS IS MY FIRST LIFE”
Authors: Jung Shua 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKKorea Selatan merupakan sebuah negara republik yang termasuk ke dalam kawasan Asia Timur. Korea menjadi salah satu negara yang masih menganut budaya patriarki yang memiliki tiga pilar ajaran utama sebagai sistemkepercayaan salah satunya konfusianisme yang masih dipegang teguh hingga sekarang. Ajaran konfusianisme masih berkaitan erat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Korea yang memiliki sejarah tradisional tentang aturan norma untuk membedakan jenis kelamin, membuat perempuan dibedakan dari perilaku etis yang menyebabkan perempuan sulit untuk mendapatkan posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan realistis budaya patriarki di Korea Selatan melalui K-Drama yang berjudul “Because This Is My First Life”. Drama ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan masyarakat kota yang masih memiliki nilai-nilai budaya patriarki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan realistis dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode kualitatif dengan deskriptif analisis yang menerapkan analisis wacana untuk mengungkap budaya patriarki dalam cerita tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 7 adegan yang merepresentasikan patriarki dalam rumah tangga dan 1 adegan di tempat kerja pada drama “Because This Is My First Life”. Kata kunci: Konfusianisme, patriarki, representasi ABSTRACTSouth Korea is a republic that belongs to the East Asia region. Korea is one of the countries that still adheres to a patriarchal culture which has three main pillars of teachings as a belief system, one of which is Confucianismwhich is still adhered to today. The teachings of Confucianism are still closely related to the life of Korean society which has a traditional history of norms for differentiating the sexes, making women differentiated from ethical behavior which makes it difficult for women to obtain an equal position with men. This research aims to reveal the realistic patriarchal culture in South Korea through the K-Drama entitled "Because This Is My First Life". This drama tells about the lives of city people who still have patriarchal cultural values. This research aims to represent realistically in life. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis which applies discourse analysis to reveal the patriarchal culture in the story. The research results found that there were 7 scenes representing patriarchy in the household and 1 scene in the workplace in the drama "Because This Is My First Life". Key words: Confucianism, patriarchy, representation
PEMAKNAAN ONOMATOPE PADA WEBTOON “THE SECRET OF ANGEL”
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Sena Yulla Winyanti 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKWebtoon adalah jenis komik korea yang dipublikasikan secara daring melalui website atau aplikasi. Layanan membaca komik daring yang cukup diminati dari Korea adalah LINE Webtoon. Indonesia adalah salah satu pembaca LINE Webtoon terbanyak sehingga cukup banyak webtoon yang dialihbahasakan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalu metode studi pustaka yang memfokuskan pada pembahasan makna dan penggunaan onomatope pada webtoon the secret of angel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dari total 33 onomatope yang ditemukan pada webtoon ini teridentifikasi jenis yangpaling banyak temukan adalah sound made by human dan makna yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tiruan perilaku manusia karena banyaknya interaksi antar tokoh didalam cerita webtoon ini. Kata kunci: onomatope, webtoon, makna, jenis ABSTRACTWebtoon is a type of Korean comic published online via a website or application. An online comic reading service that is quite popular in Korea is LINE Webtoon. Indonesia is one of the largest readers of LINE Webtoon, so quite a lot of webtoons are translated. With a qualitative approach using a literature study method that focuses on discussing the meaning and use of onomatopoeia in the webtoon the secret of angel. The results of the research found that of the total of 33 onomatopoeia found in this webtoon, it was identified that the type most often found was sound made by humans and the meaning most often found was imitation of human behavior because of the many interactions between characters in this webtoon story. Keywords: onomatopoeia, webtoon, meaning, types
CATFORD’S TRANSLATION SHIFTS USED IN TRANSLATING THE ANIMAL FARM NOVEL
Authors: Susanto, Evert Haryanto Hilman, Faldy Rasyidie Eko 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah “translation shifts” masih relevan dipakai untuk pengalihan pesan dan produk terjemahan dengan stategi ini menghasilkan terjemahan yang relatif akurat, jenis dan strategi pergeseran apa yang dapat membantu penulis menyampaikan pesan dari Bahasa sumber ke Bahasa sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis versi Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dari Animal Farm Novel menggunakan teori dari JC Catford: Level Shit, Category Shift (Class Shift, Structure Shift, Unit Shift, Intra System Shift. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 233 data yang diambil terdapat 38% pergeseran unit, 25% pergeseran struktur, 18% pergeseran intra-sistem 15% pergeseran level dan 3% pergeseran kelas kata. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis, penerjemah secara dominan menggunakan kategori pergeseran terjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan novel Animal Farm. Sebagai pendukung penulis juga menambahkan Analisa linguistic-ellipsis oleh (Halliday and Hassan, 1976) dan analisa penerjemahan berdasarkan teori penilaian penerjemahan oleh (Nababan et.al., 2012). diharapkan penelitian ini akan dapat meningkatkan wawasan penerjemah pemula dalam memahami teori-teori pergeseran terjemahan dan teori pendukung lainnya guna meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menerjemahkan bahasa baik dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran dan juga sebaliknya. Kata kunci: Pergeseran terjemahan, ellipsis, penilaian penerjemahan, animal farm. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate that the translation shifts strategy is relevant to be employed in rendering thoughts and messages in translation process despite cultural differences. The research is using a descriptive qualitative method by collecting and analysing both the Indonesian and English versions of Animal Farm Novel using the theory by JC Catford: Level Shit, Category Shift (Class Shift, Structure Shift, Unit Shift, Intra System Shift). The result of this research shows that there were 233 data points which were analysed qualitatively to determine the types of shift and what strategies were employed. 38% of data are using unit shift, 25% structure shift 18% Intra-system shift followed by level shift with 15% of occurrence. The class shift took last place with 3% of occurrences. The author is assumed to have used the translation shift theory as a means to dissect the problems encountered and evaluate the accuracy of the product of translation, the author also adds the linguistic-ellipsis theory by (Halliday and Hassan, 1976) and the translation quality assessment theory by (Nababan, dkk., 2012). It is hoped that this research paper will be of great use in furthering language development in terms of translation and can be another basic influence for translators to learn more about the translation shift theory to hone their translation skills. Key words: translation shifts, ellipsis, translation quality assessment, animal farm
TINDAK TUTUR EKPRESIF PADA AKUN JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK MILIK SALAH SATU PERSONIL BAND JEPANG DENEB
Authors: Demiyati Lely , Ananda Chantika Egysta 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKTindak tutur ekspresif menggambarkan pernyataan pernyataan psikologis penutur dan dapat berasal dari apa pun yang dilakukan oleh penutur atau pendengar. Tindak tutur banyak ditemukan dalam status media sosial untuk tujuan tertentu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdapat pada statusFacebook milik salah satu personil Band Jepang Deneb yang bernama Bubbles. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tindak tutur ekspresif yang diambil dari media sosial Facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode simak dan catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis datadilakukan dengan empat tahap, yakni identifikasi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan pelaporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat fungsi tindak tutur dalam status facebook salah satu personil Deneb Band yaitu Bubbles. Tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan berupa: mengucapkan terima kasih, meminta maaf dan menunjukkan penyesalan.Kata kunci: media sosial, tindak tutur , Band Jepang ABSTRACTExpressive speech acts describe the speaker's psychological statements and can originate from anything done by the speaker or listener. Speech acts are often found in social media statuses for certain purposes. The aim of this research is to describe the function of expressive speech acts contained in the Facebook status of one of the members of the Japanese band Deneb named Bubbles. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research data is in the form of expressive speech acts taken from social media Facebook. The data collection technique used was the listening and note-taking method. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out in four stages, namely identification, classification, interpretation and reporting. The results of this research show that there is a speech actfunction in the Facebook status of one of the Deneb Band personnel, namely Bubbles. The expressive speech acts found were: saying thank you, apologizing and showing regret.Keywords: social media, speech acts, Japanese band
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Berbasis Web Puskesmas Waimagura
Authors: Dimu Nopliana , Rangga Andreas Ariyanto , Sanga Felysitas Ema Ose 
Published: May 2024

Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus denguedan ditularkan melalui gigitan Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty dan Aedes Albopictus. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan kesehatan yang mengganggu produktivitassetiap orang dan merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang sering menimbulkan wabah dan menyebabkan kematian. Kemajuan sistem pakar dapat mengatasi permasalahan yaitu dengan merancang sebuah sistem komputer berbasis web yang menggunakan database dan bahasa pemrograman seperti PHP-MySQL sehingga dapat membantu pasien demam berdarah untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit demam berdarah menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 4jenis penyakit yaitu Demam biasa, Demam Dengue, Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Dengue Shock Syndromdengan 23 gejala. Hasil dari deteksi dari sistem ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai informasi awal pada pasien hanya terkena demam biasa saja atau demam berdarah.