bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klimageld: wichtig, aber kein Allheilmittel
Authors: Holzmann Sara 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
With the rise in the carbon price since the beginning of the year, the carbon dividend is once again a hot topic. Hopes are high that an imminent carbon dividend will ensure social equity and create more public support for climate policy. But are these expectations realistic or is this instrument and its effects exaggerated? This article calls for some expectation management when it comes to the carbon dividend, because as important as it is, socially just climate protection is much more than just mitigating rising carbon prices.
Werden die Notlagenschulden je zurückgezahlt?
Authors: Kasseckert Markus 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses Germany’s approach to repaying emergency debts. It explores legal frameworks, fiscal implications and challenges in debt management. Despite legal obligations, public discourse often misunderstands the details of repayment, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability. The paper calls for transparent and accountable debt management to ensure intergenerational fairness.
Alleinerziehende in der Betreuungsplatzvergabe: Status quo und Handlungsempfehlungen
Authors: Steinberg Hannah S. , Schüller Simone , Öztürk Yasmin , Klein Thilo , Schober Pia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Single parents and their children benefit particularly from early childhood education and childcare programmes. Nevertheless, almost a third of single parents in Germany who need childcare for their children under the age of three are unable to find it. Although around 70 % of day care providers claim to take the single-parent criterion into account when allocating slots, the prevailing allocation procedures cannot guarantee that this is implemented. This article shows how transparent allocation criteria can be designed nationwide and how their implementation can be realised through suitable, centralised, municipal allocation systems. Particularly in (western) German regions with a high unmet demand for institutional childcare, single-parent status should be considered as an independent criterion in addition to other factors such as employment and child age.
Wirkung staatlicher Maßnahmen zur Sicherung der Rohstoffversorgung
Authors: Pavel Ferdinand , Knuth Lars , Bernstein Maria , Matheoschat Maximilian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper underscores the importance of securing strategic mineral raw materials for economic competitiveness, particularly in Germany. It highlights the dependency on imports, leading to reliance on resource-rich countries. The paper discusses the risks of this dependency, including supply disruptions from exogenous shocks. It explores national economic policies to increase supply security and presents a quantitative analysis showing that active resource policy can significantly reduce supply risk for national companies.
Transformation der Arbeit durch die Einführung neuer digitaler Technologien
Authors: Pusch Toralf , Kudic Muhamed , Gerbracht Marc , Hochhaus Jacob 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Using data from a survey of 3,700 German establishments, this study examines how the adoption of new digital technologies correlates with key labour market indicators: new hires, workload intensification and workforce qualifications. Findings from interviews reveal a mixed impact of digitalisation on job demands and employment dynamics. While some firms experience workforce relief, others face heightened workload pressures. Despite widespread adoption, there is scant evidence of significant job losses attributed to technology integration. Instead, the data suggests a modest trend towards job creation. Notably, investment in workforce training emerges as a crucial factor in managing the digital transition.
Quality of Work Life Among Faculty Members at Jerash University From Their Point of View
Authors: Atoom Hussein Mohamad , Atoum Yumna Ahmad , Al-Magableh Muhammad Qasim 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aims to identify the level of quality of work life among faculty members at Jerash University because it is important in motivating them to work in a good way and raising their motivation to work. The University competes with other Universities, so the majority of Universities in general and private universities in particular seek to attract the best academic cadres to create a university environment improve the educational environment, and increase the university’s productivity, as well as identify whether there is Statistically significant differences in the level of quality of work life among faculty members at Jerash University due to the variables: gender, academic rank, college, and experience in university teaching.

Theoretical framework: This study focuses on the quality of work life among faculty members at Jerash University, Higher education institutions face enormous challenges and great competition between universities in general and private universities in particular. The concept of quality of work life is one of the modern concepts in the domain of management in general and in the domain of higher education institutions in particular and in light of the importance of educational institutions and their effective role in Developing the work and improving the performance of faculty members, which reflects positively on the student as a way out of the educational-learning process and competitiveness with other educational institutions.

Method: Obtain survey data and use descriptive-analytical method and employing conceptual and analytical approach analysis of the literature articles and using a questionnaire as a tool for the study to collect data from a sample of (94) faculty members at Jerash University who were selected randomly

Results: The results indicate that the level of quality of work life among faculty members at Jerash University from their point of view was moderate. There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of strategic leadership practice among academic leaders from the point of view of faculty members due to the variables of gender, academic rank, and experience.

Conclusion: These results highlight the need for college leaders to diversify the methods of evaluating faculty members in the college. Training courses for academic leaders related to resolving conflicts and problems through scientific methods.
X-ray endovascular surgery for in-hospital acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Molokhoev E. B. , Davtyan A. G. , Kirakosyan V. R. , Pankov A. S. , Litvinov N. I. , Belkov D. S. , Zhuravlev S. V. , Ardashev V. N. , Zakaryan N. V. , Boyarintsev V. V. 
Published: May 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to determine the efficacy of endovascular surgery for in-hospital acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and to identify predictors of unfavorable AIS outcome.METHODS AND MATERIALS. We performed 42 endovascular thrombectomies for in-hospital AIS in patients treated in the hospital for another pathology. Neurological defiCIT was determined by NIHSS scale, thrombectomy efficacy was evaluated by the degree of cerebral revascularization by mTICI scale, functional outcome was determined by Rankin scale (mRS). Multivariate analysis with evaluation of clinical and laboratory, neuroimaging data, and analysis of surgical technique was performed to identify factors contributing to adverse stroke outcome.RESULTS. The mean age of patients was 73.8±11.8 years old. Neurological defiCIT before surgery was 12.8±6.7 points by to NIHSS. Thrombolytic therapy was used in one third of cases, thrombectomy in 92.9 %, and carotid artery stent ing in 2 cases. Successful revascularization (mTICI2b-3) was achieved in 83.3 % of cases. The significant reduction in neurological defiCIT after surgery was achieved to NIHSS 6.0±5.9 points, mRS 2.7±2.1. The mortality rate amounted to 16.7 % of cases. Poor functional outcome (mRS3-5) was significantly associated with: female gender, older age, presence of cardiovascular pathology, recurrent stroke, postoperative tachycardia, low renal tubular filtration rate, hypocoagulation, low cardiac ejection fraction, low aortic valve opening amplitude, high pulmonary hypertension, large left atrial volume, initial severe neurological defiCIT, poor collaterals in the area of cerebral ischemia, proximal internal carotid artery occlusion, hemorrhagic saturation, increased operation time, low degree of revascularization (mTICI0-2a).CONCLUSION. Endovascular surgery has demonstrated its safety and high efficacy in the treatment of in-hospital AIS in surgical hospitalized patients. Endovascular thrombectomies allow to significantly reduce neurological defiCIT and decrease mortality in the severe category of patients with cardioembolic AIS. clinical, laboratory, hemodynamic and neuroimaging factors influencing on poor functional outcome of in-hospital AIS have been determined.
Prevention of chronic postoperative pain syndrome after Lichtenstein hernioplasty
Authors: Yuri A. V. , Tevs D. S. , Kopteev N. R. , Tishenko D. A. , Zakharova D. K. , Orlov B. B. , Kashchenko V. A. 
Published: May 2024

THE OBJECTIVE was to analyze the development of chronic pain syndrome after performing standardized Lichtenstein hernioplasty.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The prospective single-center study was conducted with 40 patients with inguinal hernias (20 patients in the study group and 20 patients in the control group) who underwent Lichtenstein hernioplasty with adherence to standardization criteria and without. The comparative analysis of the early and long-term postoperative periods was performed.RESULTS. When comparing the early and long-term postoperative periods in patients after standardized Lichtenstein hernioplasty, the following data were obtained: pain syndrome according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was less pronounced after applying standardization criteria (p < 0.001), and statistically significantly lower number of complications (seroma, paresthesia) developed (p=0.045, p=0.019). In the group of patients who underwent standardized Lichtenstein hernioplasty, chronic pain syndrome was not observed in the long-term postoperative period (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS. Prevention of chronic postoperative pain syndrome after hernioplasty using the Lichtenstein method is the significant issue. This article emphasizes the importance of considering various factors and implementing preventive strategies to minimize the risk of this complication and ensure optimal surgical outcomes.
Results of open prosthetics of abdominal aortic aneurysms using laparotomic and retroperitoneal approaches
Authors: Suzdaltsev S. E. , Sulimanov R. A. , Vakhitov K. M. , Sukovatkin S. I. , Korotkov I. V. , Kalyuzhnaya O. Yu. , Gasainiev T. M. , Grigoryan M. D. , Kitsalmagomedova A. D. 
Published: May 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm using laparotomic and retroperitoneal approaches.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 206 patients operated on at the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital from 2010 to 2018. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The first – 112 people, whose surgical intervention was performed through laparotomic approach. The second – 94 patients, approach to the aorta was made by the retroperitoneal technique according to Rob. comparison of non-specific life-threatening complications included the development of myocardial infarction and acute cardiovascular failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure, the development of ischemic colitis and small bowel obstruction, which required repeated interventions. The development of acute renal injury was characterized as an increase in creatinine by 50 % from baseline or a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by more than 25 %. This group of complications also included ischemic stroke, sepsis, and multiple organ failure. Wound complications included insolvency of postoperative wounds of retroperitoneal and laparotomic approaches, cases of eventration.RESULTS. When analyzing the incidence of nonspecific complications, it was found that in group I their frequency was 41 (46.6 %) clinical cases, and in group II – 26 (27.6 %) (p=0.173*). In group I, the incidence of cardiovascular complications significantly exceeded those in group II – 17 (15.2 %) vs 6 (6.4 %) (p*=0.046). The incidence of gastrointestinal complications was also significantly higher in group I – 9 (8 %) vs 1 (1.06 %) (p*=0.021). The frequency of deaths in groups I and II did not differ significantly in 7 (6.25 %) and 5 (5.3 %) cases (p*=0.77).CONCLUSION. As our study showed, retroperitoneal approach is a worthy alternative to laparotomy, mainly in case of repeated interventions, as well as in the presence of signs of visceral obesity of the patient. At the same time, laparotomic approach is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
The analysis of current international recommendations for the treatment of patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Akopov A. L. 
Published: May 2024

The development of systemic antitumor treatment, targeted therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICI) has changed the treatment outcome and prognosis for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Modern recommendations provide for the division of such patients into potentially resectable and unresectable, and such division does not always correspond to stage IIIa, IIIb or IIIc of the disease. The treatment of resectable tumors is recommended to start with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (CIT), followed by surgical intervention aimed at radical tumor removal only in patients who respond to treatment. For unresectable tumors, the best approach is considered to be simultaneous chemoradiation therapy (CRT) followed by adjuvant ICI therapy, and the role of surgical interventions is limited to salvage surgery – residual tumor or local relapse removal after non-surgical self-treatment.This approach to the treatment of patients with stage III NSCLC is unlikely to fully satisfy specialists and patients – there is no complete consensus on the definition of the term «resectability»; the possibility of converting an unresect able tumor into a resectable one as a result of neoadjuvant treatment is denied, which is contrary to clinical practice. The objective of the article was the critical analysis of existing recommendations on the role of the surgical approach as a stage of complex treatment of stage III NSCLC from the surgeon’s point of view.
DIETA CETOGÊNICA COMO TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL NO MANEJO DA EPILEPSIA REFRATÁRIA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Edissandra de Sousa Trindade  , Leila Helena de Jesus Carneiro  , Gabrielly Sobral Neiva  , Iorrana Índira dos Anjos Ribeiro  
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A epilepsia é um distúrbio neurológico complexo envolvendo descargas elétricas no cérebro anormais e excessivas. A epilepsia refratária ou resistente a drogas é definida como resistência ao tratamento com duas drogas antiepilépticas (DAE). Quando há resistência ao tratamento com DEA, em alguns casos o tratamento cirúrgico é possível. Nos pacientes onde há inviabilidade cirúrgica, a dieta cetogênica torna-se uma alternativa terapêutica, comumente aplicada em crianças. A dieta cetogênica é conhecida por ser rica em gordura, possuir quantidade adequada de proteínas e ser reduzida em carboidratos. Desenvolvida com o objetivo de fazer o metabolismo reduzir o consumo de glicose e utilizar gordura como fonte de energia.
Objetivo: Compreender a influência da dieta cetogênica no tratamento da epilepsia refratária na infância.
Metodologia: Essa pesquisa trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa de estudos experimentais com humanos. O estudo será feito nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Lilacs. Serão utilizados os descritores: Epilepsia Refratária, Dieta Cetogênica e Crianças, serão retirados dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs).
Quanto aos critérios de inclusão, serão filtradas publicações entre o período de 2012 a 2022 com texto completo e original. Como critérios de exclusão: Artigos científicos que não se classificam como estudo de campo e não apresentam a temática: Dieta cetogênica, epilepsia refratária e infância. Serão consideradas as seguintes temáticas: Epilepsia refratária, dieta cetogênica, infância, apresentando os resultados da aplicação da dieta cetogênica em pacientes com epilepsia refratária.
Resultados: Espera-se identificar como a dieta cetogênica auxilia no tratamento da epilepsia refratária. Além de descrever como a restrição de carboidratos interfere no metabolismo para remediar e tratar as crises epiléticas. Bem como, apresentar os resultados da aplicação da dieta cetogênica em crianças com epilepsia refratária.
Descritores: Epilepsia Refratária; Dieta Cetogênica; Crianças.
Eixo temático: Ciências da Saúde
Tecnologias digitais nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Callegari Marcellino José , Tonelli Elizangela , Barbosa Geovane Carlos , Amorim Fúlvia Ventura Leandro , Santos Sidney Silva 
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as pesquisas existentes sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de matemática para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), destacando os principais resultados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com foco no procedimento da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, onde fez-se uma busca por artigos científicos em seis bases (WorldCat, Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, ERIC e Web of Science), nos últimos cinco anos, abarcando a temática Tecnologia Digital, Autismo e Educação Matemática. Recuperou-se cinco artigos, sendo três do Brasil e dois de Portugal. Embora percebido um tímido crescimento de interesse a partir de 2022, notou-se que há uma escassez no número de publicações relacionadas a temática. Considerando que a tecnologia digital é crucial para inovar no ensino e aprendizado, os resultados deste estudo apontam que há um vasto campo de investigação em relação ao uso de tecnologias assistivas digitais na educação de estudantes autistas.
Pengenalan Produk Modifikasi Mesin Ketinting Dengan Penambahan Alternator Kepada Nelayan Tradisional
Authors: Okariawan I dewa ketut , Wiratama I Kadek , Zainuri Achmad , Mara I Made , Kaliwantoro Nur 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyakakat di desa Dara Kunci kepada kelompok masyarakat nelayan tradisional ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban operasional dan meningkatkan produktifitas dan mengentaskan kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang. Dalam operasionalnya terutama melaut di malam hari, nelayan menggunakan aki untuk mensuplai daya lampu penerangan. Untuk penerangan 4 lampu 5 watt aki 12 volt hanya mampu bertahan selama 4 jam sehingga perlu melakukan inovasi/modifikasi mesin perahu agar bisa mengisi aki sendiri. Dengan menggunakan lampu penerangan yang telah modifikasi ini diharapkan nelayan dapat menambah jam operasionalnya yang biasanya hanya disiang hari menjadi malam hari. Bertambahnya jam operasi nelayan akan dapat meningkatkan tangkapan nelayan. Begitu pula dengan kemampuan nelayan merawat mesin perahu secara baik dan benar akan dapat menambah umur pemakain mesin. Sehingga kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan adalah metode penyuluhan perawatan mesin prahu dan pelatihan tentang teknologi lampu penerangan nelayan saat melaut pada malam hari. Untuk penerapan lampu penerangan saat melaut di malam hari dan penyuluhan perawatan mesin perahu digunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yaitu; melibatkan masyarakat kelompok nelayan secara langsung dalam kegiatan mulai dari penyiapan, perencanaan, dan pembuatan maupun pengoperasian alat sehingga nelayan dapat melaksanakan sendiri pembuatan lampu penerangan saat melaut di malam hari dan perawatan ringan perahu setelah kegiatan berakhir. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Mesin ketinting sebagai penggerak perahu dapat dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan alternator sebagai carge aki, dengan lama pengisian aki selama 4 jam dan peningkatan konsumsi bahan bakar sangat kecil yaitu 7 persen. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini adalah sekarang masyarakat lebih aman dan nyaman untuk melaut pada malam hari karena sudah ada lampu diperahunya yang sekaligus dapat membuat ikan mendekatinya. Dengan adanya pengisian aki mereka tidak lagi cemas akan kehabisan daya aki saat melaut. Begitu juga untuk perbaikan kerusakan kecil perahu sudah dapat ditangani sendiri.
Applying Digital Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques for Screening of Skin Lesions
Authors: Pourmand Zahra , Shirali Mahmood , Hadianfard Ali Mohammad 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The presence of pigmented skin lesions is a significant global concern in the prevention of skin cancer. Detecting skin cancer at an early stage is essential for proper management and effective treatment. This study aimed to combine image processing and data mining to develop an intelligent model to screen skin cancer from skin lesions.Material and Methods: The images were taken in a clinic by smartphone. Patients over 40 years of age participated in the study. During the segmentation phase, the lesions were separated from the original images through machine vision techniques. Various features such as symmetry, border irregularity, color variation, and diameter were extracted from the images, while some features were also obtained through face-to-face examination. Finally, a neural network was employed to classify whether the lesion was cancerous or non-cancerous. In addition, MATLAB version 2022 was considered to design the model.Results: The study results indicated excellent segmentation. Using a neural network-based model, skin lesions were classified with a high level of accuracy, with 98.4% accuracy and 97% sensitivity. The results indicated the designed model significantly screened skin cancer with high accuracy.Conclusion: This model can help patients to manage self-care and become aware of their skin lesions before consulting a physician.
Double Turning and Other Duplicities. A Performative Reading of John 20:11–18
Authors: Breu Clarissa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In John 20:11–18, Mary Magdalene meets Jesus after his death. She turns around twice, a double gesture that has puzzled New Testament scholars. In this article, I offer a performative reading of Mary Magdalene’s turns based on Judith Butler’s theory of gesture and the literary inventory of ancient recognition scenes. I argue that the double gesture does not emphasize the difference between a physical and an inner status of recognition. Instead, it is conceived as a non-identical repetition or quotation. It points to other turnings and other duplicities. Both turns are part of a performative process that unfolds the new identities of the main characters after their separation. Mary is not portrayed as a misunderstanding disciple who needs two turns to recognize Jesus, but as part of a reciprocal process that mirrors Jesus’ double appearance and the text’s double layers of meaning.
Faith in a Troubled Church and a Fragmented World
Authors: Jeanrond Werner G. 
Published: May 2024

[Figure: see text] In this article, I discuss faith in a troubled Church and a fragmented world. I begin by asking how faith works, in general terms, before exploring the potential of a critical faith praxis in the Church and the world of today. Finally, I shall propose to relocate Christian faith praxis in the orbit of a theology of love.