bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hollywood and the Nazis on the Eve of War
Authors: Pogorelskin Alexis 
Published: June 2024

This book establishes the profound significance of MGM’s 1940 filmThe Mortal Storm, the first major Hollywood production to depict the plight of Jews in Germany before the Holocaust.
Based on Phyllis Bottome’s best seller, also titledThe Mortal Storm, the film was made amidst the bitter debate that occurred between 1938 and 1941 over whether the United States should involve itself in another European war or remain an isolationist country, as Charles Lindbergh among others urged.
In 1941, the film triggered the first hostile Congressional investigation of Hollywood where the studios were accused of allegedly propagandizing for war. Lindbergh had secretly urged the Hollywood hearings, inspired by his own growing antisemitism, as his unpublished diary reveals. Hollywood studios, in turn, regarded the growing European crisis with ambivalence. They feared being accused in a film likeThe Mortal Stormof using the movies to represent the fate of Europe’s imperiled Jews. Louis B. Mayer, the head of MGM, insisted the word “Jew” be removed from the film and “non-Aryan” be used instead, hoping to confuse American audiences about the film’s real intent.
Jimmy Stewart, who starred in the film, took it on the road to urge American aid to Britain, while Lindbergh prepared his own campaign to denounce American Jews for luring the country into war. The book reveals how closely Hollywood and politics were entwined on the eve of war. It also reveals how closely the plight of Europe’s Jews and American antisemitism were entwined at the same time.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Wordwall terhadap Hasil Penggunaan Tanda Baca Titik dan Koma pada Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas 4 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syafa'ah Elvinda Putri , Umam Nanang Khoirul 
Published: June 2024

Keterampilan menulis merupakan suatu kemampuan yang penting bagi siswa karena memungkinkan mereka untuk menyampaikan ide atau pesan melalui tulisan. Tata bahasa dalam penulisan diatur oleh Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak siswa yang masih kurang memahami aturan tersebut. Akibatnya, kesalahan penulisan sering terjadi, terutama dalam hal penggunaan tanda baca koma dan titik. Itulah sebabnya penelitian ini meneliti apakah aplikasi wordwall mempengaruhi keterampilan tanda baca titik dan koma siswa pada penulisan teks narasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2023-2024 di SDN 242 Bungah Gresik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 242 Bungah yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelas yaitu kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Sedangkan kelas IV B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan aplikasi wordwall. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Man-Whitney dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,001 < α (0,05), menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Analisis Tingkat kesejahteraan Pengrajin Anyaman Tepas Bambu diDesa Buket Teukuh kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Hayati Miftahul , Fauza Saniar 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman bambu dalam memproduksi tepas di Desa Buket Teukueh.Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif.Perolehan data dengan menggunakan instrumen pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang pertama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengrajin bambu di Desa Buket Teukueh yang berjumlah 207 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 21 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Wawancara dan Observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indikator kependudukan sebagian besar pengrajin anyaman tepas di Desa Buket Teukueh memiliki kesejahteraan dengan kriteria tinggi yaitu 16 responden (76,19%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anggota keluarga memiliki usia produktif. Indikator akses pendidikan merupakan memiliki kesejahteraan dengan kriteria tinggi yaitu 21 responden (100%). Akses untuk mendapatkan pendidikan sangat mudah di akses bagi keluarga pengrajin tepas bambu. Indikator Kondisi tempat tinggal, sebagian besar responden memiliki kesejahteraan tinggi yaitu 16 responden (76,20). Indikator perumahan dan tempat tinggal, mayoritas yaitu 15 orang (71,42%) responden pengrajin anyaman tepas memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi. Indikator tingkat kemiskinan, terdapat 11 (52,38%) responden yang memiliki kesejahteraan tinggi. Indikator pendapatan.Terdapat 9 (43%) responden yang memiliki kesejahteraan sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga pengrajin anyaman tepas di Desa Buket Teukueh sudah terpenuhi untuk kebutuhan pendidikan.
Sentir político de los salvadoreños tras las elecciones del 20 de marzo de 1988
Authors: IUDOP  
Published: June 2024

Ficha técnica. Realización: Instituto Universitario de Opinión Pública (IUDOP), Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas. Fecha: 7-22 de mayo 1988.
Muestra: 1008 personas de la población adulta urbana de El Salvador, escogidas mediante muestreo aleatorio dirigido, con un error muestral de : ±0.04. Ejecución: Aproximación por hogares. Asesoría: Víctor Antonio Orellana. Coordinación general: Arely Hernández. Dirección: Ignacio Martín-Baró.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 477, 1988: 651-655.
Hyper-resolution flood hazard mapping at the national scale
Authors: Blöschl Günter , Buttinger-Kreuzhuber Andreas , Cornel Daniel , Eisl Julia , Hofer Michael , Hollaus Markus , Horváth Zsolt , Komma Jürgen , Konev Artem , Parajka Juraj , Pfeifer Norbert , Reithofer Andreas , Salinas José , Valent Peter , Výleta Roman , Waser Jürgen , Wimmer Michael H. , Stiefelmeyer Heinz 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Flood hazard mapping is currently in a transitional phase involving the use of data and methods that were traditionally in the domain of local studies in a regional or nationwide context. Challenges include the representation of local information such as hydrological particularities and small hydraulic structures, as well as computational and labour costs. This paper proposes a methodology of flood hazard mapping that merges the best of the two worlds (local and regional studies) based on experiences in Austria. The analysis steps include (a) quality control and correction of river network and catchment boundary data; (b) estimation of flood discharge peaks and volumes on the entire river network; (c) creation of a digital elevation model (DEM) that is consistent with all relevant flood information, including riverbed geometry; and (d) simulation of inundation patterns and velocities associated with a consistent flood return period across the entire river network. In each step, automatic methods are combined with manual interventions in order to maximise the efficiency and at the same time ensure estimation accuracy similar to that of local studies. The accuracy of the estimates is evaluated in each step. The study uses flood discharge records from 781 stations to estimate flood hazard patterns of a given return period at a resolution of 2 m over a total stream length of 38 000 km. It is argued that a combined local–regional methodology will advance flood mapping, making it even more useful in nationwide or global contexts.
Some New Types of α_(β^(-1) )-admissible Mappings and Fixed Point Results
Authors: Dev Raj Joshi  
Published: June 2024

In this paper fixed point and common fixed point theorems are proved for contractions under the -admissible and admissible conditions. These results generalize the –admissible condition of self-mappings as explained by many researchers in the literature herein. In general, many research reports introduced the –admissible condition on the basis of . However, this condition is not applicable for finding the fixed points of self-mappings in many cases. We propose –admissible on the basis of which generalize the case we mentioned in the literature. To support our new concepts, we present two examples at the end of this paper.
What enlightenment has the development of lung cancer bone metastasis brought in the last 22 years
Authors: Chen Yi , Chen Xiao-Song , He Rong-Quan , Huang Zhi-Guang , Lu Hui-Ping , Huang Hong , Yang Da-Ping , Tang Zhong-Qing , Yang Xia , Zhang Han-Jie , Qv Ning , Kong Jin-Liang , Chen Gang 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Lung cancer bone metastasis (LCBM) is a disease with a poor prognosis, high risk and large patient population. Although considerable scientific output has accumulated on LCBM, problems have emerged, such as confusing research structures.
AIM
To organize the research frontiers and body of knowledge of the studies on LCBM from the last 22 years according to their basic research and translation, clinical treatment, and clinical diagnosis to provide a reference for the development of new LCBM clinical and basic research.
METHODS
We used tools, including R, VOSviewer and CiteSpace software, to measure and visualize the keywords and other metrics of 1903 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection. We also performed enrichment and protein-protein interaction analyses of gene expression datasets from LCBM cases worldwide.
RESULTS
Research on LCBM has received extensive attention from scholars worldwide over the last 20 years. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies have evolved into the mainstream basic and clinical research directions. The basic aspects of drug resistance mechanisms and parathyroid hormone-related protein may provide new ideas for mechanistic study and improvements in LCBM prognosis. The produced molecular map showed that ribosomes and focal adhesion are possible pathways that promote LCBM occurrence.
CONCLUSION
Novel therapies for LCBM face animal testing and drug resistance issues. Future focus should centre on advancing clinical therapies and researching drug resistance mechanisms and ribosome-related pathways.
SOCIETÀ DIGITALE E SCRITTURA DI MASSA IN ITALIA: ALCUNI PRELIMINARI SOCIOLINGUISTICI
Authors: Cesaroni Fabio Massimo 
Published: June 2024

Il contributo introduce l’applicazione di nuovi paradigmi di analisi sociolinguistica allo studio della scrittura digitale di massa in Italia. Partendo da una ricognizione dei dati quantitativi inerenti al progressivo radicamento dei nuovi media nella società (con riferimento a dati Censis e Istat), se ne discutono le ripercussioni negli usi della lingua, valutati attraverso le prospettive teoriche del cambiamento sociolinguistico e - in particolare - della mediatizzazione della lingua. La parte conclusiva si concentra sull’importanza dell’evoluzione degli usi della scrittura come codice semiotico nell’era digitale, proponendo alcuni spunti di riflessione afferenti al ramo della sociolinguistica della scrittura.

Digital Society and Mass Writing in Italy: some Sociolinguistic Premises

This paper aims to introduce the application of new sociolinguistic analysis methodologies to the study of mass digital writing in Italy. Starting with a survey of quantitative data concerning the gradual assimilation of new media within society (referring to Censis and Istat data), it highlights the implications on language usage, assessed through the perspectives of sociolinguistic change and, in particular, of mediatization of language. The concluding section focuses the attention on the importance of evolving writing practices in the digital age, proposing some insights within the field of sociolinguistics of writing.
PROPOSTE PER UNA LETTURA LINGUISTICA DEL PETRARCHISMO FEMMINILE DEL XVI SECOLO: PRIMI SONDAGGI SU VERONICA GAMBARA, VITTORIA COLONNA E GASPARA STAMPA
Authors: Cerruto Stephanie 
Published: June 2024

Finora la critica letteraria, specie negli ultimi anni, ha dedicato sempre maggiore attenzione alle petrarchiste del Cinquecento, in particolar modo soffermandosi sulle vicende personali delle poetesse, sulle tematiche, sull’intertestualità, con occasionali osservazioni stilistiche, mentre mancano ad oggi studi specifici sulla lingua di questa importante produzione lirica. Il contributo offre i primi risultati tendenziali di un ampio studio in corso, che si propone di colmare questa lacuna negli studi linguistici sul Cinquecento. Si presentano qui i risultati di una prima ricognizione linguistica, condotta sui componimenti poetici di Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna e Gaspara Stampa. In particolare, si indagano il lessico e la fraseologia al fine di valutarne la composizione e di verificare elementi di discontinuità ed eventuali novità rispetto al modello petrarchesco e alla tradizione poetica precedente.

Proposals for a linguistic reading of 16th-century female Petrarchism: initial surveys of Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna, and Gaspara Stampa

Literary criticism, especially in recent years, has devoted increasing attention to women petrarchists of the sixteenth century, especially dwelling on the personal histories of the poets, themes, and intertextuality, with occasional stylistic observations, while specific studies on the language of this important lyric production are still lacking. The contribution offers the first tentative results of a large ongoing study, which aims to fill this gap in linguistic studies on the sixteenth century. The results of an initial linguistic reconnaissance, conducted on the poetic compositions of Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna and Gaspara Stampa, are presented here. In particular, the lexicon and phraseology are investigated to assess their composition and to verify elements of discontinuity and possible novelty with respect to the Petrarchan model and the earlier poetic tradition.
DAL VOCABOLARIO ALLA VITA. PROGETTARE ATTIVITÀ PER LA DIDATTICA DEL LESSICO
Authors: Prada Massimo 
Published: June 2024

In questo articolo si presenta un’unità di formazione dedicata alla didattica del lessico per discenti di italiano come L1: argomento dell’unità sono gli stranierismi (in particolare, gli anglicismi) e le attività che vi si propongono sono pensate per discenti del triennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado. Il testo è organizzato in due sezioni: la prima, che comprende i paragrafi 2, 3 e 4, contiene considerazioni generali sulla didattica del lessico e riferimenti alle Indicazioni nazioni, alle linee guida ministeriali, ai quadri di competenze delineati dall'Invalsi e dal QCER; cenni alle tecnologie informatiche e telematiche che possono facilitarne l'insegnamento; riflessioni di ordine teorico e metodologico sul lessico, la sua organizzazione, le possibilità che offre allo studio nella scuola; indicazioni generali su alcune prassi didattica (come la didattica azionale, per task e "rovesciata" ; la seconda include la vera e propria UdF, articolata in cinque fasi (motivazione, incontro con il testo, sua lettura di dettaglio, sintesi degli apprendimenti, verifica).

From vocabulary to life. designing activities for lexicon teaching

This article presents a training unit dedicated to lexicon teaching for learners of Italian as native language: the topic of the unit is foreignisms (in particular, anglicisms) and the activities proposed are designed for learners in the last three years of secondary school. The text is organized into two sections: the first, which includes paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, contains general considerations on vocabulary teaching and references to the italian "Indicazioni nazionali" for teachers, to the ministerial guidelines, to the competence frameworks outlined by the Invalsi and the CEFR; notes on information and telematic technologies that can facilitate teaching; theoretical and methodological reflections on the lexicon, its organization, the possibilities it offers for study in school; general indications on some teaching practices (such as action-based, task-based and "flipped" teaching; the second includes the actual UdF, divided into five phases (motivation, encounter with a text, its detailed reading, synthesis of learnings, verification).
High Doses of Dexamethasone Improved Hemoglobin Levels Lowered by Corona Virus in COVID-19 Infected Patients
Authors: Chaudhry Zunnera Rashid , Shakir Sabeen , Rasheed Sana , Rashid Erum , Lodhi Hifza Noor , Shakeel Naima 
Published: June 2024

Corona virus an infectious disease caused by SARS–CoV-2 virus that lower hemoglobin level leading to worsening of the conditions. The respiratory symptoms are treated by steroids and patients are rapidly recovered. Objective: To study the effect of high and low doses of dexamethasone on hemoglobin level in COVID-19 infected patients. Methods: This experimental study was carried out in Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad and Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad between May 2021 to Sep 2021 on 100 adult male and female of COVID-19 patients having blood hemoglobin level < 10 g/dl. For different doses of dexamethasone patients were divided into two groups of 50 patients in each group. Blood samples were taken on day 01 and day 15 for hemoglobin analysis. Mean and standard deviation of both groups was calculated and p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: At the time of admission 74% of the patients had a cough, 89% of the patients presented with fever, 98% had increased heart rate whereas 100% of the patients presented with the complaint of fatigue. Mean Hemoglobin (Hb) levels of both groups were compared on day 01 and day 15 respectively. The comparison of Hb levels showed a significant difference on day 15, there was a marked increase in Hb levels in the group which was taking 12mg/day of dexamethasone as compared to the group which was taking 6mg/day of dexamethasone (P-value <0.05). Conclusions: Administration of high doses of Dexamethasone caused a pronounced increase in hemoglobin levels in COVID-19 patients
Strategies for Spoken Error Correction in English Classroom
Authors: He Ting 
Published: June 2024

In Middle school, spoken language is paid less attention to by the teacher, which causes many students cannot recognize whether they have made mistakes in pronunciation. It’s inevitable for students to have errors in speaking. However, the teacher should take proper measures to correct students’ errors and cannot ignore them based on teaching objectives and the severity of errors. This study takes the method of specific case analysis and error analysis. The paper introduces the types and source of errors, the principles of error correction and strategies for error correction in English class.
Archive and site: The ghost of Peter Eisenman&rsquo;s 1978 Cannaregio Ovest project in Venice
Authors: Lanuza Felipe 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I discuss Peter Eisenman’s unbuilt proposal for the Cannaregio Ovest district in Venice, and develop a speculative reading linking the project’s archive and the site. I account for different absences involved to visually represent the archive and site in a multi-layered and open-ended relation. Through a critical and creative reading of the archival material of the project and its underpinning discourse, in the light of the present of both its intended location and the debates around Venice’s built heritage, I reveal the potential of the archive as a tool to reimagine the experience of the city and to inform a critique of its conservation.

Dedicated to the memory of Jonathan Hill.
Behavioral finance dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan pada umkm di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Laksmana Komang Agus Rudi Indra 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peranan perilaku keuangan (behavioral finance) pelaku UMKM di provinsi Bali dalam membuat keputusan keuangan baik keputusan pembiayaan, investasi dan kebijakan distribusi laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif, yang berlandaskan pada paradigma positivisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) sejak melakukan survey awal dan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para responden dan selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan tiga rasio keuangan untuk menilai kualitas keputusan keuangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis multivariate menggunakan model persamaan struktural atau SEM (structural equation modeling) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian adalah berasal dari UMKM sektor riil yang mendapatkan pembiayaan dari sektor perbankan sebanyak 212 UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa behavioral finance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan keuangan perusahaan dinyatakan negatif dan signifikan. Strategi yang dapat diambil oleh pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya adalah dengan menjaga faktor psikologis oleh pelaku UMKM di Bali agar memiliki pemahaman dan perspektif yang luas dalam menentukan keputusan bisnis sehingga terhindari dari perilaku keuangan yang menyimpang (bias). Pemerintah selaku regulator untuk melakukan pembinaan manajerial diperlukan antara lain memberikan pendampingan teknis dan memberikan akses permodalan dan konseling manajemen kepada UMKM.
Potencial produtivo de cultivares de batata-doce na zona da mata de Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Elifas Soares dos , Goncalves Neto Alvaro Carlos , Oliveira Frederico Inacio Costa de , Gonçalves Ranoel José de Sousa , Silva Geoge Carlos Vieira da 
Published: June 2024

A cultura da batata-doce presente em todo o Brasil apresenta uma ampla diversidade na produtividade, no nordeste alguns estados tem se destacado na produção como o Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte, na zona da mata do estado de Pernambuco tem se como cultura principal a cana-de-açúcar, porém nessa região é possível encontrar núcleos de pequenos produtores, com produção de batata-doce, no entanto não se tem um hábito do plantio com direcionamento das cultivares mais indicadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial produtivo de 20 cultivares, tanto da parte aérea, quanto das raízes, em relação ao padrão comercial, cultivar campina. O experimento foi instalado na estação experimental de cana-de-açúcar do Carpina, com 21 tratamentos e 4 repetições, a colheita ocorreu aos 120 dias após plantio e pesagem da parte aérea e raízes, estas sendo classificadas em comerciais e não comerciais. O uso de cultivares junto com técnicas de manejo são fundamentais para aumento da produtividade de batata-doce na zona da mata norte de Pernambuco. As cultivares BD-UFRPE18, BD-UFRPE3, BD-UFRPE14 e BD-UFRPE20 apresentaram bom potencial de produção comercial, já que foram superiores ao padrão comercial, a cultivar Campina.