bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An organizational and economic mechanism for managing the improvement of the efficiency of maintenance and modernization of machines and machine tools of high-tech enterprises in the interests of ensuring economic security
Authors: Власов Д.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к построению организационно-экономического механизма управления процессами технического обслуживания и модернизации машин и станочного оборудования высокотехнологичных предприятий отечественной промышленности в интересах обеспечения экономической безопасности российской экономики. Представлена характеристика всех уровней предлагаемой системы и ее компонентов. Акцент сделан на предприятиях станкостроительной отрасли, имеющей стратегическое значение для национальной безопасности государства.
This study examines the main approaches to building an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the processes of maintenance and modernization of machines and machine tools of high-tech enterprises of domestic industry in the interests of ensuring the economic security of the Russian economy. The characteristics of all levels of the proposed system and its components are presented. The author focused on the enterprises of the machine tool industry, which is of strategic importance for the national security of the state.
Advanced directions for the development of the transport and logistics industry contextually to digital transformation
Authors: Пророчук Ж.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные цифровые технологии, используемые в сфере транспорта и логистики; приведены примеры внедрения цифровых инноваций в деятельность российских компаний; выделены цифровые тренды развития транспортно-логистической отрасли России.
The main digital technologies used in the area of transport and logistics are concidered in the article; examples of the introduction of digital innovations into the activities of Russian companies are provided; digital trends in the development of the transport and logistics industry in Russia are highlighted.
Evaluating the correlation between WIFI score and outcome of intervention in infrainguinal artery in chronic limb threatening ischemia
Authors: Phan Duy Kien , Nguyen Trung Kien , Le Kim Cao , Nguyen Dinh Long Hai , Phan Quoc Hung 
Published: April 2024

Overview: The WIfI score was first introduced as an initial assessment, helping to predict the risk of limb amputation, the feasibility, and the benefit of revascularization in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia.
Objectives: Determining the correlation between WIfI score and the outcome of endovascular intervention in the lower limb in chronic ischemia threatening limb stage.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to identify the cases with chronic limb threatening ischemia of the infrainguinal artery occlusion, treated by endovascular intervention at the Department of Vascular Surgery, Cho Ray Hospital from August 2020 to May 2021.
Results: There were 80 patients with 80 limbs that were treated, with mean age of 71.5, male gender accounted for 67.5%. Patients were admitted to the hospital with Rutherford stages 4,5,6 respectively 42.5%, 42.5% and 15%. WIfI stages 1,2,3,4 respectively 6.3%, 46.3%, 23.8%, 23.8%. The technical success rate was 96.3%, the wound healing rate was 79.1%, the primary patency rate was 64.9%, the limb salvage rate was 89.7%, the survival rate was 97.5%. The higher WIfI stage before intervention was associated with lower primary patency and limb salvage rates, statistically significant with p<0.05. There was no correlation between WIfI stage and mortality rate.
Conclusions: The WIfI classification system is very important in chronic limb-threatening ischemia, as it helps to estimate the limb salvage rate, predict the need for revascularization and wound healing.
Secondary aorto-enteric fistula after aortic aneurysm repair
Authors: Phan Duy Kien , Nguyen Trung Kien , Le Kim Cao , Nguyen Dinh Long Hai , Phan Quoc Hung 
Published: April 2024

Overview: Secondary Aorto-enteric fistula (sAEF) is a serious complication after open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair, diagnosis and treatment are the sacraments for a vascular surgeons.
Objectives: Describe the patient’s characteristics and treatment results of a series of clinical cases diagnosed with Secondary Aorto-enteric Fistula after surgery to open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair..
Methods: A clinical case series.
Results: Report on 3 clinical cases of Secondary Aorto-enteric Fistula admitted to the hospital due to gastrointestinal bleeding, underwent surgery to completely remove the graft infection, restore the intestinal fistula, perform extra-anatomic bypass (axillary-bifemoral), the results showed one patient died early postoperatively due to multiple organ failure, two patients had stable postoperative progress and were discharged.
Conclusions: Secondary Aorto-enteric Fistula is a rare complication, diagnosis and treatment are often very difficult, early surgery to remove the graft, performing extra-anatomic bypass is an effective method, helping to reduce the mortality rate.
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: INSIGHTS FROM CASE STUDIES IN AFRICA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Temitayo Oluwaseun Jejeniwa  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Titilola Olaide Jejeniwa  
Published: April 2024

This review paper explores the theoretical perspectives on digital transformation in financial services, with a focus on insights from Africa and the United States. It delves into key theories and models such as the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and their application to understanding the adoption and impact of digital technologies in financial services. The paper highlights the challenges faced by financial institutions, including regulatory hurdles, cybersecurity threats, and technological disparities, while also discussing the transformative opportunities digital transformation presents for enhancing service delivery and financial inclusion. A comparative analysis reveals how these theoretical frameworks apply across different regions, emphasizing the need for continuous theoretical development to navigate the evolving digital financial landscape.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Financial Services, Theoretical Perspectives, Comparative Analysis.
THE ROLE OF ETHICAL PRACTICES IN ACCOUNTING: A REVIEW OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE TRENDS
Authors: Temitayo Oluwaseun Jejeniwa  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Titilola Olaide Jejeniwa  
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the pivotal role of ethical practices in accounting, specifically focusing on corporate governance and compliance trends. Ethical considerations in accounting are not merely regulatory checkboxes but constitute the moral compass guiding financial professionals towards transparency, integrity, and accountability. The review provides a glimpse into the core themes explored in this review. The contemporary business landscape is marked by increased scrutiny of ethical practices within accounting frameworks. This review navigates the intricate interplay between ethical considerations, corporate governance structures, and compliance trends that collectively shape the ethical fabric of financial reporting. Examining corporate governance practices reveals their intrinsic link to ethical conduct in accounting. Effective governance structures serve as bulwarks against financial improprieties, fostering a culture of responsibility and ethical decision-making. The review scrutinizes evolving corporate governance models, their impact on financial transparency, and the role they play in mitigating risks associated with unethical accounting practices. Compliance trends, both globally and regionally, are explored to understand the ever-evolving regulatory landscape. Stringent compliance requirements act as safeguards, ensuring adherence to ethical standards. This review investigates how organizations navigate the complex web of regulatory frameworks, emphasizing the importance of proactive compliance measures in upholding ethical standards and fortifying the trust of stakeholders. Ethical considerations are not confined to regulatory frameworks; they permeate the organizational ethos, influencing decision-making at every level. The review delves into case studies and real-world examples to illustrate the tangible consequences of ethical lapses, emphasizing the need for a robust ethical foundation in accounting practices. In conclusion, the review underscores the indispensable role of ethical practices in accounting, illuminating the symbiotic relationship between corporate governance, compliance trends, and ethical conduct. As businesses navigate an era of increased accountability, understanding and embracing ethical imperatives in accounting emerge not only as legal mandates but as essential components for sustaining trust, fostering transparency, and fortifying the integrity of financial reporting practices.
Keywords: Ethical Practices, Accounting, Corporate, Governance, Compliance.
Herodiano 1.3.2-5: Marco Aurelio y las imágenes de tiranía. Una nueva interpretación de un discutido pasaje
Authors: Iglesias-Zoido Juan Carlos 
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la función retórica que desempeña este pasaje en la Historia de Herodiano como parte del engarce narrativo del último discurso pronunciado por Marco Aurelio y ofrecer una interpretación del auténtico significado de las ‘imágenes de tiranía’ (τυραννίδος εἰκόνας) que pasaron por la mente del emperador antes de su muerte.
Implementasi Standar Interoperabilitas HL7-FHIR Pada Pertukaran Rekam Kesehatan Elektronik di Puskesmas
Authors: Riska Pradita  , Fitriana Syarah Mazaya 
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Sistem elektronik yang digunakan dalam penyelenggaraan Rekam Kesehatan Elektronik (RKE) harus memiliki kemampuan kompatibilitas dan/atau interoperabilitas. Dalam interoperabilitas RKE pada Fasilitas Kesehatan harus menggunakan platform layanan interoperabilitas data kesehatan yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu Health Level Seven International-Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (HL7-FHIR). Penggunaan HL7-FHIR salah satu contohnya pada Apple yang menghubungkan Apple Health App ke RKE dan Apple Watch. Tantangan interoperabilitas RKE terbesar adalah informasi yang disimpan dalam basis data yang berbeda serta memiliki berbagai format dan tipe data yang tidak kompatibel satu sama lain, sehingga mempersulit sistem yang berbeda untuk menginterpretasikan dengan benar, selain itu tidak adanya platform interoperabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan HL7- FHIR pada interoperabilitas RKE pada SIMPUS sehingga diharapkan dapat mempermudah implementasi interoperabilitas antara sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain action research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan FGD ke 3 orang Tim Pengembang, serta studi dokumen. Hasil: FHIR Resources yang digunakan sesuai kebutuhan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 Resource, dan 97 elemen data. Namun, memerlukan penambahan data elemen pada HL7-FHIR sebesar 16% elemen data. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, standar HL7-FHIR dapat merepresentasikan model RKE untuk interoperabilitas pada SIMPUS.
Simulated Channel Length Variation Effects on Regulated Cascode Input Stage-Based Transimpedance Amplifier for Fiber Optics Applications
Authors: Al-Kawaz Asmaa Zaidan , Alsheikhjader Muhammed Subhi Hameed 
Published: April 2024

A proposed transimpedance amplifier with channel length variation is simulated. The amplifier consists of a regulated cascode input stage followed by a common gate-common source configuration. A channel length series (45 nm, 90 nm and 130 nm) in CMOS technology was introduced within the proposed amplifier in order to achieve comparative performance analysis. There are two key findings from this study. On one hand, it was found that the trade off in gain versus bandwidth and input referred noise current still applies when channel length is moved upward from 45 nm up to 130 nm. A series of transimpedance amplifier gains (42.16 dBΩ, 44.34 dBΩ and 46.25 dBΩ) that correspond to (1.80 GHz, 1.33 GHz and 1.06 GHz) of bandwidths is reported corresponding to the above channel length series respectively with an input referred noise current spectral density series (16.35 pA/sqrt(Hz), 12.17 pA/sqrt(Hz) and 10.60 pA/sqrt(Hz)) of reduction. On the other hand, a reduction in power consumption occurred as channel length is moved upward for the same proposed topology. A total power consumption series (0.611 mW, 0.287 mW and 0.173 mW) was reported that corresponds to the above channel length series.
Hubungan Antara Perokok Dan Gammer Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa Taruna Bhakti Cianjur 2021
Authors: Moch Jodi Selamet  
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Learn motivation is very important for the achievement of learning. Learning motivation can be seen in the learning achievement and cognitive aspects of students. Smoking is also one of the negative human habits that have been done for a long time. Aside from the level of addiction in high school students who smoke, students are also often addicted to the name of online games that occur due to peer influence and influence of social environment.
Methods: The research used in this study is using quantitative research with correlative design and using the sectional cross, the sampling technique used in this study is the Probability Sampling technique, a sample that will be studied by as many as 100 students. In this study, researchers used questionnaires for smokers and gamers and learn motivation variables. Where in the smoker and gamers questionnaire researchers used 8 questions, and so for the questionnaire motivation learning Researchers also used 5 questions. Statistical test results using the Chi-Square method (x2).
Results: The results of statistical tests showed the existence of the relationship between smokers and gamers to learn motivation in Students High School of Taruna Bhakti Cianjur 2021 (p-value = < 0.05) therefore Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion is a relationship between smokers and gamers to learn motivation in students of Taruna Bhakti Cianjur 2021.
Discussion: The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between smokers and gamers to learn motivation in High School students of Taruna Bhakti Cianjur 2021.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post-Partum Dengan Keberhasilan Menyusui Di RSUD Leuwiliang Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurhasanah Neng Sri 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Breast milk is the main nutrition for babies aged 0-6 months, to ensure that babies get nutrients from breast milk, the mother's knowledge will greatly help to breastfeed success from the first day of birth. This study aims to determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge and breastfeeding success at Leuwiliang Hospital, Bogor in 2021.
Methods: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is 78 breastfeeding mothers with a questionnaire instrument.
Results: The results of the validity test of r results > from r data (0,444) Data analysis using the chi-square test with a degree of significance = 0.05 From the analysis results obtained p-value (0,001).
Discussion: Statistical test with chi-square test obtained p-value = 0,001 < = 0,05 which indicates Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a very significant relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Breastfeeding Success at Leuwiliang Hospital in Bogor in 2021.
Article: Codes of Conduct in German Employment Relationships – A Measure to Adequately Implementing Compliance and Data Protection?
Authors: Papakonstantinou Vagelis , Wasser Daniel 
Published: April 2024

Compliance as well as Compliance-Management-Systems, Codes of Conduct and General Data Protection Regulation are widely known terms in any (multinational) corporation. In daily legal practice, however, Codes of Conduct containing or being combined with Codes of Conduct according to Art. 40 GDPR (GDPR codes) are unlikely to being drafted or published. Particularly by employers and thus corporations. This is for a good reason. Addressing codes of conduct within corporations, it is not yet comprehensively analyzed whether GDPR codes may be lawfully drafted by corporations or – if drafted lawfully – whether these are appropriate measures within employers’ Corporate Compliance-Management-Systems.
Aiming to contribute to the discussion in this respect, this paper contours possible considerations of the analysis explicitly encouraging colleagues to critically think of this topic as well. Eventually, if GDPR codes are appropriate measures, lawfully and comprehensively implementing compliance codes is nevertheless essential in any case.
Compliance-Management-Systems, Codes of Conduct, General Data Protection Regulation, Employee Data Protection, Compliance codes, GDPR codes, Compliance
Article: EU Law and the Member States’ Competence to Regulate the Operation of Collaborative Economy Platforms – Where Do We Stand after the Digital Services Act
Authors: Szwarc Monika 
Published: April 2024

The article analyses selected legal aspects of the functioning of collaborative economy platforms in the internal market of the European Union. The objective is to analyse the scope of the competences left to the Member States to regulate the operation of collaborative economy platforms, both these established on their territories and these benefitting from the freedom to provide crossborder services, after the adoption of the Digital Services Act. The article covers the evolution of EU law concerning online platforms (including collaborative economy platforms), interpretation of information society services, as well as scrutinises provisions of the E-commerce Directive and the Digital Services Act.
Free movement of services, internal market, collaborative economy, sharing economy, collaborative platforms
Article: The Systemic Importance of Asset Managers: A Case Study for the Future of SIFI Regulation
Authors: Smet Joeri De 
Published: April 2024

The nexus between financial stability and the asset management industry remains understudied. I question whether asset managers and/or investment funds could be systemically important, and if so, how financial regulation in the EU and US should cope with this.
From a review of the available economic literature and policy standpoints, it emerges that asset managers and the funds that they manage can create systemic risk through fire sales. While in some cases nonbanks can be designated as systemically important under EU and US law, asset managers and investment funds do not fit well in this framework.
Consequently, the current rules, concerning both designation and subsequent regulation, fall short. Instead, a simple designation rule could directly address the way in which asset managers can cause or amplify systemic risk. Regulation and supervision should equally address this fire sale risk. I propose a market-based prudential measure, complemented by centralised supervision, that does so.
The case of systemically important asset managers shows that current SIFI regulation does not sufficiently account for the systemic risks that can and will be caused by nonbank financial institutions. I therefore advocate a rethink, such that it has a wider institutional scope but more accurately addresses sectoral differences.
Financial stability, systemic risk, systemically important financial institutions, nonbank financial institutions, asset management, investment funds, SIFI regulation, fire sales, EU law, US law.
Exogenous Shocks And The Dynamics Between Geopolitics And Global Trade
Authors: Doornich June Borge , Pedersen Pål Andreas 
Published: April 2024

In this study, we seek to uncover how exogenous shocks shape the dynamics between geopolitics and global trade. By using coupling theory, we propose that the intricate interplay between politics and trade can occur with different nuances and degrees of coupling. We introduce four different situations of coupling, based on historical shocks. We also propose a new form of coupling, that we label as semi-coupling that can occur from shocks such as the COVID-pandemic, and possible future large climate disasters or migration flows.
Global trade, geopolitics, coupling theory, exogenous shocks, COVID-pandemic
Bullying: uma bárbarie atual
Authors: Garcia Ceron Gabriela , Da Silva Camargos Gláucio , Fernandes Rocha José Nathan 
Published: April 2024

Um fenômeno tido como banal e muito frequente, principalmente nas escolas, vem sendo estudado pela psicanálise: bullying. O presente estudo teve como objetivo: levantar as produções científicas sobre o tema na teoria psicanalítica nos últimos 10 anos. Os textos trabalhados apresentam a problemática como um sintoma social centrado no narcisismo, na pulsão de morte, no sadomasoquismo, no acting out, no princípio do prazer e na fase anal. Esse sintoma social seria indicativo de uma baixa tolerância à frustração e esse mal-estar na educação se baseia no impacto de recalcar tudo que é da ordem do sujeito, ou seja, da ordem do desejo.
Coping with stress and self-efficacy as predictors of academic satisfaction in a sample of university students
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Roman-Paredes Nelly Olinda , Ticona-Chayña Euclides 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Academic satisfaction is a fundamental component that influences students' educational experience and directly impacts their academic performance and overall well-being.Objective: To determine whether coping with stress and self-efficacy predict the academic satisfaction of university students.Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, predictive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 301 students who were administered the Academic Stress Coping Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Academic Satisfaction Scale, all instruments with adequate psychometric properties.Results: Preliminarily, it was found that academic satisfaction correlated significantly and directly with coping with stress (r= 0.449; p<0.05) and self-efficacy (r= 0.521; p<0.05). Likewise, coping with stress was found to correlate significantly and directly with self-efficacy (r= 0.438; p<0.05). Regression analysis demonstrated a suitable fit for the model (F= 53.128; p<0.05), where coping with stress (β= 0.302; p<0.05) and self-efficacy (β= 0.491; p<0.05) explained 27.3% of the total variance of the academic satisfaction variable. Conclusions: Coping with stress and self-efficacy predict the academic satisfaction of university students. Therefore, the implementation of specific strategies is recommended, thus fostering a more conducive academic environment for student well-being and academic success