bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Penatalaksanaan dan Pencegahan Kegawatan Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia Melalui Edukasi dan Senam Kaki Diabetes di Desa Plakpak Pamekasan
Authors: Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , Kuzzairi  , Denta Anggeria Oktavisa 
Published: April 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, banyak didapatkan Lansia yang mengalami masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah menderita penyakit Diabetes mellitus (DM). Kondisi ini ditunjukkan dengan gejala gangguan metabolik , dalam keadaan yang lebih lanjut dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, luka diabetik, dan kegawatan diabetes. Kegawatan diabetes dapat terjadi apabila penderita tidak mampu menjalankan pola hidup sehat. Peran keluarga sangatlah penting dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus dan pencegahan kegawatannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan kegawatan DM pada Lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di desa Plakpak Kecamatan Pegantenan Pamekasan, diikuti oleh Lansia dan keluarga Lansia berjumlah 60 orang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan kegawatan DM, mendemonstrasikan dan melatih senam kaki untuk DM. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti penyuluhan, aktif dalam bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan dari pemateri. Peserta juga bersemangat melaksanakan senam DM yang diajarkan oleh pemandu. kegiatan dan mengikutinya dengan seksama. Masyarakat merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan ini karena dapat menambah pengetahuan sehingga dapat memberikan perawatan dan dukungan kepada Lansia yang tinggal bersama mereka khususnya yang menderita DM. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara kontinyu dengan bekerja sama dengan pihak Puskesmas untuk mengembangkan kegiatan rutin Posyndu Lansia dengan memodifikasi dan inovasi jenis kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.
Large Language Models for Code Writing: Security Assessment
Authors: He Xuzeng 
Published: April 2024

Latest effort in assessing the security of the code generated by large language models Author · Xuzeng He (
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0009–0005–7317–7426) Introduction With the surge of Large Language Models (LLMs) nowadays, there is a rising trend among developers to use Large Language Models to assist their daily code writing. Famous products include GitHub Copilot or simply ChatGPT.
SIMULAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA: O ENSINO DA CIRURGIA
Authors: Lopes Nunes Jessyk Maria , Carvalho Bezerra Bonfim Isaque Lannd , Pereira Alves Even Herlany , Favoritto Lopes Priscila 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Um simulador é um dispositivo ou modelo utilizado para treinar indivíduos, imitando situações que eles encontrarão na vida real. Simuladores cirúrgicos, como cadáveres humanos, animais vivos, e sistemas de realidade virtual, recriam situações cirúrgicas para os trainers praticarem e aprimorarem suas habilidades. Objetivo: Identificar formas de aplicação da simulação em cirurgia na graduação em medicina e se trazem benefícios para o estudante no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada com um levantamento dos artigos publicados nas revistas indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), usando-se especificamente dos bancos de dados MEDLINE e PUBMED. Os descritores utilizados foram: “High Fidelity Simulation Training”, “Simulation Training”, Surgery” and “Medicine”. Na seleção dos estudos, foi considerado critérios de inclusão: artigos indexados nas bases de dados referidas nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; publicados entre Janeiro de 2018 a Fevereiro de 2022. Artigos que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão foram excluídos da análise.Resultados:.A simulação é um método de ensino e tem apresentado resultados educacionais positivos, como: melhor aquisição de conhecimento, habilidades, comportamentos e resultados para os pacientes. O uso da simulação na educação médica está bem estabelecida e enriquece o currículo. Os simuladores de pacientes replicam cenários de atendimento ao paciente em um ambiente realista trabalhando com uma metodologia de repetição, isso proporciona uma prática minimizando as chances de erro médico. Conclusão: As evidências atuais encontradas durante a pesquisa sugerem que as habilidades adquiridas por meio de treinamento com simuladores são transferidas positivamente para o cenário da prática médica o que corrobora com o objetivo do presente trabalho.
Effect of Geometry and Size of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Deck Profile on Behavior of Bridges
Authors: Nazemideylami Ali 
Published: April 2024

Due to the important role that bridges play in rescue operations after an earthquake, it is necessary that these structures have a higher level of protection against seismic attacks. Earthquake identifies the weak points of the structure and causes the most damage there. Bridges are very vulnerable to these attacks due to their low degree of uncertainty. All bridges built before 1971 were designed with the elastic design method (permissible stress). In this method, the effects of plasticity, section cracking, and plastic deformation are not taken into account. The change of seismic locations based on the principles of elastic design is much less. It is because the structure experiences in a real earthquake, one of the consequences of which is the falling of the decks due to the loss of the support surface. The decision to strengthen the bridge was made when there were many bending and shear cracks on the king beams. The bridge was created. The use of FRP profiles can significantly prevent the damage caused by corrosion and is a good alternative to the traditional methods of strengthening the structure. In this study, a design for the deck of a steel bridge with I beams is presented. The shape of reinforcement using FRP fibers with vinyl ester resins has also been investigated, the effect of the geometry of FRP profiles has been investigated. The presented specifications are optimized to obtain a lasting shape and section, especially for the pultrusion process. FRP materials are light, resistant to corrosion and have high tensile strength. These materials come in different forms and range from multi-layer factory sheets to dry sheets that can be twisted on various structural forms before adding resin, is available. The durability and high tensile strength of FRP materials are among the advantages of these materials. The durability and long-term performance of FRP requires more research, which is ongoing and continues.
Penerapan Metode Linear Regression pada Analisis Komentar Negatif Konser Coldplay di Indonesia
Authors: Subiksa Gde Brahupadhya , Ariawan Made Pasek Agus , Peling Ida Bagus Adisimakrisna 
Published: April 2024

Komentar negatif terhadap kegiatan konser internasional dapat menimbulkan dampak yang cukup berarti pada pelaksanaan konser tersebut di masa yang akan datang. Dampak-dampak yang mungkin terjadi akibat komentar negatif mencakup menurunnya minat dari penonton, kesulitan dalam meraih dukungan sponsor dan mitra, pengaruh terhadap keputusan yang diambil oleh artis atau kelompok musik, serta pertimbangan dalam hal keamanan bagi penyelenggara, penonton, dan para artis atau grup tersebut. Analisis komentar negatif terhadap suatu konser internasional perlu dilakukan untuk strategi yang tepat dalam mengelola dan mengurangi dampak negatif yang mungkin timbul di masa depan. Keuntungan dari melakukan analisis terhadap dampak komentar negatif pada suatu konser internasional sangatlah beragam. Analisis tersebut mampu memengaruhi berbagai aspek terkait pelaksanaan acara dan persepsi masyarakat. Terdapat 72 komentar negatif yang telah diklasifikasikan dengan metode linier regresi. Berdasarkan hasil nilai dari komentar-komentar negatif tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa beberapa kata yang menjadi pemicu suatu komentar dianggap sebagai negatif dalam konteks konser Coldplay di Indonesia adalah kata-kata seperti "penolakan," "hadang," "nggak," dan "tolak." Dari analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, kata-kata tersebut muncul dengan frekuensi yang signifikan pada komentar-komentar yang terklasifikasikan sebagai negatif.

Negative comments on international concert events can have a significant impact on the future conduct of such concerts. Possible impacts of negative comments include decreased interest from the audience, difficulty in gaining sponsorship and partner support, influence on decisions made by the artist or musical group, and safety considerations for the organizers, audience, and the artist or group. An analysis of negative comments on an international concert is necessary for an appropriate strategy to manage and mitigate negative impacts that may arise in the future. The benefits of analyzing the impact of negative comments on an international concert are diverse. The analysis can influence various aspects related to the implementation of the event and public perception. 72 negative comments have been classified using the linear regression method. Based on the results of the value of these negative comments, it can be stated that some of the words that trigger a comment to be considered as negative in the context of Coldplay concerts in Indonesia are words such as "rejection," "hadang," "nope," and "tolak." From the analysis conducted in this study, these words appear with significant frequency in the comments classified as negative.
Study on the Effect of Bifurcation Position on Spontaneous Ignition and Shock Wave Propagation Characteristics in High-pressure Hydrogen Leakage Tubes
Authors: Cheng Qi , Hua Min 
Published: April 2024

Hydrogen safety issues constrain the development and diffusion of hydrogen energy technologies. The current research on tube types in high-pressure hydrogen storage and transportation links is insufficient. In this paper, the spontaneous combustion law and the propagation characteristics of the shock wave in the tube after accidental leakage of high-pressure hydrogen in a bifurcated tube with a blocking structure are investigated by experimental means. By changing the relative position of the bifurcation structure, it is found that moving the bifurcation position upstream can effectively reduce the intensity of the shock wave at the nozzle of the tube, the propagation velocity of the shock wave inside the tube and the critical ignition pressure. There are three ignition possibilities in the bifurcated tube with blocking structure, and quenching can be realized in the tube under lower pressure.
Profil Pelayanan Resep di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan Denpasar Barat
Authors: Tri Sutrisna I Nyoman Gede 
Published: April 2024

Apotek merupakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan dalam membantu mewujudkan tercapainya derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian semula hanya berfokus pada pengelolaan obat berlalih menjadi pelayanan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Apoteker atau tenaga teknis kefarmasian harus mampu berinteraksi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain maupun pasien. Bentuk interaksi tersebut salah satunya adalah pelayanan resep yang dilakukan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai profil pelayanan resep di apotek di wilayah Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dari pelelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan dan diawab oleh apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian pada masing masing apotek yang terpilih. Kuesioner tersebut berisi sebelas indikator pelayanan resep di apotek yaitu pemberian nomor resep, pemeriksaan skrining administratif, pemeriksaan skrining farmasetik, pemeriksaan skrining terapetik, validasi penerimaan resep, pemeriksaan penyiapan obat, validasi penyiapan obat, pemeriksaan penyerahan obat, validasi penyerahan obat, pemeriksaan pengarsipan resep dan validasi pengarsipan resep. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis data diperoleh skor rata-rata pada setiap indikator sebagai berikut; indikator pemberian nomor resep 2,67 dengan klasifikasi baik, pemeriksaan skrining administratif 2,73 dengan klasifikasi baik, pemeriksaan skrining farmasetik 2,92 dengan klasifikasi baik, skrining terapetik 2,67 dengan klasifikasi baik, validasi penerimaan resep 2,98 dengan klasifikasi baik, pemeriksaan penyiapan 2,96 obat dengan klasifikasi baik, validasi penyiapan obat 3,00, pemeriksaan penyerahan obat 3,00 dengan klasifikasi baik, validasi penyerahan obat 2,79 dengan klasifikasi baik, pengarsipan resep 2,77 dengan klasifikasi baik, validasi pengarsipan resep 2,75 dengan klasifikasi baik.
Manganese 11 Complexes of Salycilhydroxamix Acid with Aniline and Ammonia with Its Properties the Effect on Microorganism
Authors: Salith Hauwa S. , Aliyu Haruna D. , Abdulhadi Jamila S. 
Published: April 2024

The salicylichyroxamic acid (SHA) its complex of Mn (II) along with their mixed ligand complexes of ammonia and aniline were prepared in high yields. Both the ligands and complexes were both soluble in methanol, DMSO but are insoluble in chloroform and distilled water. Their melting point were high and falls between 1910C - 400 0C. The IR spectra of the synthesized compound showed the coordination of the ligand through the oxygen of the phenolic NOH and C=O functional groups to the metals. The electronic spectra of the complexes in methanol showed some observable absorption bands of the following transitions; for Mn(SHA) complex transition is at 6A1g(s)→ 4T2g, that of Ammonia mixed complex 6A1g(s)→ 4T2g and that of Aniline mixed complex 6A1g(s)→ 4T2g. All the transitions were in the range of those observed for octahedral complexes. The antimicrobial activity of the ligand SHA (C7H7NO3), the complexes and reference drug was study against two bacterial species staphylococcus auerus and Escherichia coli, and one fungi species candida albicans. This was done using agar disc diffusion method measuring the diameter of inhibitions zone for each compound. The Mn (II) complexes produced in this study showed significant activity against the used micro-organisms. Therefore, they have potential application as anti-microbial agent.
Dragonhead Cyclone in the Falkland Islands has Double Cote's Spiral
Authors: Gobato Ricardo , Mitra Abhijt , Ahmed Sana 
Published: April 2024

Extratropical cyclones are common in the South Atlantic. They generally arise with the passage of cold fronts to the south of the South American continent, crossing the south of Chile and Argentina, in the regions of Puerto Natales, Punta Arenas (Chile), Rio Galegos, Rio Grande, El Calafate and Ushuaia (Argentina). The extratropical cyclone analyzed presented at its peak the very characteristic shape of a Chinese dragon. Many others were also analyzed. They present a mathematical form of a double Cotes Spiral curve. Here called the Dragonhead cyclone (DC), indicate a structural similarity with spiral galaxies, especially NGC 5247, in the constellation Virgo. With an area of influence and a size of around 3,247 thousand km2 at its peak, it moved quickly in a WNW direction, with an average speed of 76 km/h, with winds of 84 km/h at 100 km from the nucleus, as it passed north of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas Islands). In the data collected (Gobato et al., 2018-2023), and analyzed from the Dragonhead cyclone, it is clear that all extratropical cyclones that appear south of the South American continent, below 40° latitude, have the shape of a spiral curve, like the spiral galaxy. Most of these are in the form of a double Cote’s spiral curve.
Features of taxation of rational environmental management as a factor of sustainable growth in Russia
Authors: Kilevnik Mariya Nikolaevna , Zima Danil Aleksandrovich 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of fiscal regulation of the rational use of natural resources to achieve the goals of sustainable economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population. According to official statistics, it should be noted that it is difficult to identify individual problems on the impact of direct taxation of the use of natural resources on the effectiveness of environmental management in Russia. Great practical importance in theoretical and applied economics is attached to strengthening the environmental component in taxation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the prospects for the development of the implemented directions of the tax policy of rational environmental management to ensure the environmental safety of Russia. In modern tax systems, a separate aspect highlights the directions of tax regulation of the use of natural resources, providing a fiscally significant effect on budget revenues at all levels and increasing the environmental potential of rational environmental management. Various general scientific methods were used in the research process, including: abstract-logical, comparative analysis, generalization, as well as tabular and graphical methods. When studying the practical experience of tax regulation of effective environmental management, SWOT analysis methods, as well as variable and trend analysis are used. The authors provide a systematic analysis of the practice of ensuring budget revenues of the subjects of the Russian Federation and their compliance with the policy of rational environmental management, as well as determining the causal relationship of the considered features of taxation of the use of natural resources in Russia. The procedure for taxation of environmental management is important for the formation of fiscal sustainability and ensuring high efficiency of tax policy in the field of rational environmental management. The state policy of taxation of environmental management should be based on the principle of preserving the interest of investors in investments in environmental protection measures, providing tax incentives and preferences for the introduction of new waste-free production technologies. The prospects for further development of tax regulation of effective environmental management should be aimed at activating public-private partnerships by stimulating private investment in the creation of new and modernization of existing assets of the "green" economy, as well as optimizing environmental monitoring.
Pornography and attitudes supporting violence against women: revisiting the relationship in nonexperimental studies
Authors: Hald Gert Martin , Malamuth Neil M. , Yuen Carlin 
Published: October 2009

AbstractA meta‐analysis was conducted to determine whether nonexperimental studies revealed an association between men's pornography consumption and their attitudes supporting violence against women. The meta‐analysis corrected problems with a previously published meta‐analysis and added more recent findings. In contrast to the earlier meta‐analysis, the current results showed an overall significant positive association between pornography use and attitudes supporting violence against women in nonexperimental studies. In addition, such attitudes were found to correlate significantly higher with the use of sexually violent pornography than with the use of nonviolent pornography, although the latter relationship was also found to be significant. The study resolves what appeared to be a troubling discordance in the literature on pornography and aggressive attitudes by showing that the conclusions from nonexperimental studies in the area are in fact fully consistent with those of their counterpart experimental studies. This finding has important implications for the overall literature on pornography and aggression. Aggr. Behav. 36:14–20, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Finger length ratios (2D:4D) in anthropoids implicate reduced prenatal androgens in social bonding
Authors: Nelson Emma , Shultz Susanne 
Published: October 2009

AbstractThe second‐to‐fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) has been proposed as a biomarker reflecting prenatal androgen effects (PAE), such that individuals with lower ratios have experienced higher PAE than those with higher ratios. 2D:4D has been correlated with a number of sex‐linked traits in humans such as aggression, promiscuity, and competitiveness. In addition, polygynous societies reportedly have lower 2D:4D (higher PAE) than more monogamous populations. This evidence suggests that PAE may be implicated in the development of sexually selected behaviors in humans. To place 2D:4D research into a broader context, we test the relationship between digit ratios and behavior across nonhuman anthropoids; polygynous species, with higher levels of intrasexual competition, should have more pronounced markers of PAE (lower 2D:4D) than pair‐bonded species. Our results accord with those found in humans: 2D:4D is lower in polygynous species and higher (lower PAE) in pair‐bonded species. Old World monkeys have low, and relatively invariant 2D:4D (high PAE), which is coupled with high levels of intrasexual competition. This contrasts with higher and more variable ratios in both great apes and New World monkeys. In addition, both male and female ratios decrease with increasing levels of intrasexual competition. Human ratios are intermediate between pair‐bonded and more promiscuous hominoids. We propose that PAE may be involved in promoting species characteristic social behavior in anthropoids. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Isotopic evidence of dietary variations and weaning practices in the Gaya cemetery at Yeanri, Gimhae, South Korea
Authors: Choy Kyungcheol , Jeon Ok‐Ryun , Fuller Benjamin T. , Richards Micheal P. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractStable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses were conducted to investigate dietary variation in human skeletons (n = 109) from the Gaya cemetery at Yeanri located near Gimhae City, South Korea. The cemetery contained three distinct grave types dating to 4th–7th century AD. The main purposes of this research were to reconstruct palaeodiet in the Gaya population and to explore correlations between stable isotope compositions and burial types, inferred age, and sex of these individuals. The isotopic data indicate that the people at Yeanri consumed a predominantly C3‐based terrestrial diet supplemented with freshwater and/or marine resources. The comparison of isotopic results reveals significant differences in δ13C values among three adult burial types (wood‐cist coffin: −18.5 ± 0.5‰, stone‐cist coffin: −18.1 ± 0.6‰, mausoleum: −17.8 ± 0.9‰). Males in wood‐cist and stone‐cist coffins have relatively more elevated mean δ13C and δ15N values than females. The isotopic ratios from the two adult age groups (21–40 years and 40–60 years) indicate that there was no significant dietary change in individuals with age. The isotope data from the infants and children suggest the weaning was a gradual process that was completed between 3 and 4 years of age in the Gaya population. This evidence indicates that the dietary variations within the cemetery reflect social status, sex, and childhood consumption patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.