bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА МАГІСТЕРСЬКИХ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОГРАМ ІЗ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ
Authors: Андреєв Сергій 
Published: May 2024

Досліджено актуальне питання щодо наявності у магістерських програмах українських закладів вищої освіти зі спеціальності 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» освітньої компоненти – «Стратегічне управління». Розглянуто визначення термінів «стратегічне планування», «стратегічне планування в державному управлінні», «стратегічне управління», наведених у словниках та інших енциклопедичних джерелах. Проведений аналіз наукового доробку вчених щодо дослідження стратегічних аспектів державного управління дав змогу зробити висновок про те, що «стратегічне управління державою» або «державне стратегічне управління» як міждисциплінарний напрям на системно-методологічному рівні не повністю опрацьовано. Досліджено 15 університетських магістерських програм з публічного управління та адміністрування, внаслідок чого встановлено, що більшість цих програм (60%) містить обов’язкову дисципліну «Стратегічне управління» або її аналог. У деякі магістерські програми навіть входять додаткові фахові компетенції та/або додаткові програмні результати навчання зі стратегічного управління. З’ясовано, що змістові модулі дисципліни «Стратегічне управління» зазвичай не містять питань стратегічного державного управління та обмежено використовують термінологічний апарат теорії державного управління. Практика формування закладами вищої освіти магістерських програм із зазначеної спеціальності підтверджує те, що навчальна дисципліна «Стратегічне управління» є невід’ємною складовою цих програм. Законодавство з питань державної служби України та наукові джерела з теорії державного управління, державного стратегічного планування також вказують на обов’язковість компетенцій зі стратегічного управління у державних службовців. Доведено, що Стандарт вищої освіти зі спеціальності 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» для другого (магістерського) рівня не створює належних умов щодо підготовки кваліфікованих управлінських кадрів для органів державної влади України, компетентних у питаннях державного стратегічного планування та державного стратегічного управління. Обґрунтовано пропозицію щодо необхідності відновлення в установленому порядку галузі знань «Державне управління», яка мусить включати «Державне управління», «Антикризове державне управління», «Стратегічне державне управління» та інші спеціальності, за якими необхідна підготовка управлінських кадрів для повоєнної відбудови України.
Pemaknaan Mahasiswa Tentang Aksi Bullying Dalam Drama Korea My ID is Gangnam Beauty
Authors: Lavia Salsa Bella  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2018 Universitas Bengkulu mengenai aksi bullying dalam drama Korea My ID is Gangnam Beauty. Drama Korea ini menampilkan beberapa adegan bullying yang tentunya memiliki tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis resepsi milik Stuart Hall yang berfokus pada khalayak sebagai penonton aktif dalam memaknai dan mengiterpretasikan segala tayangan yang terdapat dalam drama Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber primer yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan memiliki keberagaman pemaknaan mengenai aksi bullying dalam drama Korea My ID is Gangnam Beauty melalui analisis resepsi Stuart Hall informan dikategorikan ke dalam 3 posisi yaitu posisi dominan hegemoni, posisi negosiasi, dan posisi oposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan penelitian lebih banyak di posisi dominan hegemoni. Terdapat 3 orang informan berada di posisi dominan hegemoni, 1 orang berada di posisi negosiasi dan 1 orang berada di posisi oposisi. Khalayak sebagai penonton tayangan ini mampu memaknai aksi bullying berdasarkan pemahaman, penerimaan, serta penilaian masing-masing. Kata kunci: Pemaknaan, Bullying, Drama Korea
Worldwide Regulation of the Medical Emergency Kit and First Aid Kit
Authors: Oliveira Abílio Tiago Barros 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: On-board medical emergencies are increasing. Different geographies have different legislation and requirements for medical emergency kits and first aid kits. A comprehensive review to compare the contents of both kits was conducted, including the International Air Transport Association, European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and Federal Aviation Administration, as well as some from other geographical areas of the globe to cover continents and regions with the highest air traffic, such as Brazil, Kenya, Australia, and Taiwan.
METHODS: On June 10, 2023, a search was conducted using standardized medical terms (medical subject headings) within the PubMed® database. The relevant terms identified were “Aircraft” and “Medical Emergencies”; articles published within the last 10 yr were filtered. Subsequently, even articles published before 2013 were consulted if cited by the initial ones. The main regulatory entities’ documentation was found using the Google search engine and consulted.
CONCLUSIONS: It is impossible to be prepared for every emergency on board. Still, as doctors, we have a moral and ethical obligation to try to improve the outcomes of those emergencies. Getting a standardized report of every on-board emergency is crucial. That would make optimizing the items to include in the emergency and first aid kits easier. There are many similarities among the compared entities, but essential differences have been found. There is room for improvement, especially for pediatric travelers.
Oliveira ATB. Worldwide regulation of the medical emergency kit and first aid kit. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(6):321–326.
Pilot Perceptions of Wire Strikes in Agricultural Aviation Operations
Authors: Baumgartner Hannah M. , DiDomenica Rebecca , Hu Peter T. , Thomas Suzanne 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: Agricultural aircraft operations are associated with unique challenges. In particular, these include maintaining awareness of obstacles associated with flight at very low altitudes. Wire strikes are a common cause of accidents in these operations.
METHODS: Focus groups were completed during the 2022 Ag Aviation Expo hosted by the National Agricultural Aviation Association with pilots who had experienced wire-strike events (N = 22). The researchers coded the transcripts using a human factors framework.
RESULTS: Notably, unplanned “trim passes” were a key stage of flight during wire-strike events. Cognitive risk factors that may have affected their performance included situation awareness, decision-making choices, and pressure to perform. Over half of subjects reported being aware of the wire before collision. Possible prevention strategies include not spraying the field due to safety risks, paying better attention to where they were in the field, and avoiding deviation from the planned route.
DISCUSSION: Wire-strike events often occur due to momentary lapses in attention, even when the pilot is already aware of the wire. This study shows that targeted approaches to prevent wire strikes in agricultural aviation operations require addressing a number of cognitive risks and human factors, rather than implementing increased preflight surveillance. These results have implications for preventing future wire-strike accidents based directly on pilot perceptions, both within agricultural operations and general aviation more broadly.
Baumgartner HM, DiDomenica R, Hu PT, Thomas S. Pilot perceptions of wire strikes in agricultural aviation operations. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(6):305–312.
EVALUATION OF FLAXSEED OIL AND TRICHODERMA SPECIES AGAINST GREY MOLD DISEASE OF GRAPES
Authors: Hamza Khalid , Irshad Gulshan , Shafiq Abdullah , Saeed Muhammad , Naseem Muhammad Ahsan , Khan Muhammad Riaz 
Published: May 2024

Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are included in vital crops in the world with respect to its nutritious and economic value. Botrytis grey mold, also called noble rot, harms grapes and wine quality caused by Botrytis cinerea. Other than chemicals Trichoderma species considered as important bio control agents for management of post-harvest diseases. The current study was designed to evaluate Trichoderma species for their Micoparasitic ability using a modification of a pre-colonized plate method. In-vitro efficacy of flaxseed oil against the Botrytis cinerea of grapes were determined using disc diffusion technique with different oil concentrations 0.2%, 0.6%, and 0.8%. In-vivo efficacy of most effective formulated and non-formulated Trichoderma concentrations was determined by applying on grape bunches against Botrytis cinerea. Trichoderma Harzianum is more effective and showed 67.5% growth inhibition than Trichoderma Viridae having 64% growth inhibition while flaxseed oil with 0.2%, o.6% and 0.8% concentrations showed 30.19%, 33.32% and 34.89% growth inhibition against botrytis cinerea respectively. In water-based Trichoderma concentrations (1×10⁸) showed maximum growth inhibition after 6 days that was 76.46%. However, it was observed that the percent disease severity index of the grape fruits in oil-based formulation showed 16 %, 20 %, and 18% after the 9 days of incubation whereas the water-based Trichoderma formulations showed 20%, 22%, 24% respectively as compared with control. Trichoderma species can be considered as bio-control agent while emulsion oil can be used for better shelf life.
La actividad científica y la génesis del conocimiento científico en los textos escolares de ciencias naturales. Un análisis de clasificación
Authors: Cutrera Guillermo E. 
Published: May 2024

La enseñanza sobre la ciencia en el contexto escolar centrada en la referencia casi exclusiva a un sacrosanto método científico, omite una presentación de la actividad científica que enfatice las condiciones del nacimiento de las teorías científicas, las preguntas que los científicos intentaron responderse en su contexto histórico y las funciones para las cuales fueron creados los conceptos. La descontextualización histórica y la pérdida del carácter inherentemente humano de la actividad científica son dos consecuencias de tal presentación. La Reforma Educativa impulsada en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argentina, enfatiza, reiteradamente en sus documentos curriculares, sobre el rol de importancia que la Historia de la Ciencia debe tener en la construcción de un adecuado entendimiento sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia en el alumno. El presente trabajo pretende exponer y analizar los resultados obtenidos en un análisis de clasificación elaborado a partir de las visiones sobre la génesis del conocimiento científico que son presentadas en los textos escolares.
Ashwamedha Yagya: Gupta Dynasty
Authors: Saxena Mamta 
Published: May 2024

The Ashwamedh Yagya, an ancient Vedic ritual extensively documented in Indian epics and Vedic texts, holds significant historical importance. This ritual, detailed in texts such as the Rig Veda and Yajur Veda, is also elaborated upon in the Mahabharata’s Ashwamedha Parva. Despite its ancient prominence, the frequency and depth of the Ashwamedh Yagya declined over time after the Gupta dynasty. Archaeological evidence, including inscriptions and rock edicts, provides substantial insights into the practice of the Ashwamedh Yagya.
The Gupta dynasty's inscriptions, particularly those issued by rulers like Samudragupta and Chandragupta II, provide critical genealogical and historical data regarding the Ashwamedh Yagya. These inscriptions mention the performance of the ritual and highlight its significance during their reigns. Samudragupta, in particular, revived the Ashwamedh Yagya and issued commemorative Ashwamedha coins, which serve as crucial historical artifacts. These coins depict the ritual’s elements and were used to honor the Ashwamedh Yagya, showcasing the advanced metallurgical technology of the Gupta period. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries, including inscriptions and rock edicts, illuminate the extensive practice of Ashwamedh Yagya among the Gupta rulers to build the nation and culture against foreign attackers of the time.
Overall, the Ashwamedh Yagya's practice and its documentation through archaeological findings, inscriptions, and coins reveal its extensive significance in ancient Indian history, particularly within the Gupta dynasty, for reviving Vedic culture through Ashwamedh Yagya. \\
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Laparoscopic and Open Surgery in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Saraiya Swapnil , Darji Dhara 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
Our research compares the clinical results of open surgery versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal malignancies.

Materials and Methods:
Our analysis focused on a database that included data on patients with colorectal cancer who had laparoscopic or open surgery for stages I to III at a prestigious healthcare institute in India. Two groups of 50 patients underwent laparoscopic and 50 underwent conventional open colorectal surgery (OCRS and LCRS, respectively) throughout the same time. Patient demographics, operation data, initial postoperative outcomes, follow-up appointments, pathology results, and cancer stages were examined.

Results:
The LCRS group had a much longer operation time compared to the OCRS. Subjects in the LCRS group experienced a notably accelerated recovery after surgery. The hospital stay for the OCRS group was considerably longer compared to that in the LCRS group.

Conclusion:
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is a reliable and convenient alternative to the traditional open approach, providing comparable oncological efficacy.
Biofilm Formation in Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Strains
Authors: Singhal Ankita , Jain Manisha , Gaind Rajni 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The combination of methicillin resistance (MR) and the ability of biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) makes treatment difficult. Biofilm is formed by distinct genetic mechanisms in MRSA and methicillin-sensitive SA (MSSA), and hence, there is difference in the prevalence of biofilms in them. This study investigated the biofilm production in SA and analyzed its correlation with MR.

Materials and methods:
A total of 261 consecutive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various clinical samples from January to April 2019 were included in the study. Antibiotic sensitivity was carried out as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines and cefoxitin disk was used for screening for MR. Total of 147 MSSA and 114 MRSA were taken for further processing. Biofilm formation was determined by tube and microtiter plate methods in all the isolates. The data were analyzed for statistical significance using Microsoft excel software.

Results:
Resistance to erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamicin, cotrimoxazole, and inducible clindamycin resistance was significantly higher in all the MR Staphylococcus strain including biofilm forming MRSA strains. The biofilm formation was significantly higher in MSSA isolates by both the tube (78.2%) and microtiter plate methods (64.9%).

Discussion:
Although the antimicrobial resistance was higher in MRSA, the ability to form biofilms was significantly higher in MSSA. Biofilms of MSSA are usually less prevalent than MRSA probably because of the distinct genetic mechanisms involved in the formation of biofilms. The higher biofilm forming ability of MSSA in our study highlights the need for determination of other genes involved in biofilm formation and virulence mechanisms in SA.
Anxiety and Depression in Undergraduate Students Due to Altered Screen Time and Physical Activity Patterns in Covid Times
Authors: Gupta Aditya , Trivedi Siddharth , Singh Keshave , Bagwe Sagar , Maini Lalit 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
This study was done to assess anxiety and depression in undergraduate students due to altered levels of screen time (ST) and physical activity (PA) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various studies have been carried out about the mental health impacts of ST and PA, but there is a paucity of literature when it comes to exploring these parameters in undergraduate students and the Indian population. This study aims to address this gap.

Methods:
Data were collected through a survey using an online questionnaire. Participants reported daily ST and weekly PA, both moderately vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA). Symptoms of anxiety and depression were ascertained using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score.

Results:
Out of the total 165 students analyzed, we found that 63% had borderline or pathological anxiety levels while 41.2% had borderline or pathological depression levels. There was a negative correlation between depression score and PA, for both MVPA (r = –0.233, P = 0.001) and VPA (r = –0.268, P = 0.0002). A negative correlation was found between anxiety score and PA for MVPA (r = –0.151, P = 0.024). There was a positive correlation between ST and scores of anxiety (r = 0.305, P = 0.006) and depression (r = 0.257, P = 0.02) in females but no correlation was found in males.

Conclusion:
The present study suggests that there is a high prevalence of borderline and pathological anxiety and depression amongst undergraduate students. High levels of PA and low levels of ST are separately associated with a lesser risk of anxiety and depression.
Prevalence and Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Children Less Than Two Years of Age in a Rural Area of Delhi, India
Authors: Singh Pallavi , Kumar Rajesh , Meena Gajendra S , Lal Panna 
Published: May 2024

Context:
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is highly beneficial to the child. Unfortunately, it is frequently not practiced among women due to a lack of knowledge.

Aims:
The study aims to to find the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among children aged less than 2 years of age and to study the factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among the mothers of the study participants.

Methods and Material:
The design was a community-based cross-sectional study. Between January 2019 and January 2020, we enrolled 190 children aged less than 2 years of age and their mothers residing in a rural area of Delhi, India. We collected baseline sociodemographic data and details of feeding practices followed using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. To measure association, the chi-square test or Fischer exact test was used.

Statistical analysis used:
Collected data was entered into MS-Excel and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – 25 for descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results:
Of the 190 participants with complete information, 74 were under 6 months of age and it was found that 57 (77.0%) of those were exclusively breastfed till their present age. The remaining 116 children were aged between 6 and 23 months and the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in these children was found to be 55.2% (64). The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 5.75 ± 1.79 months. The age of the child was found to be statistically significant with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
The exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age was practiced only by approximately half of the mothers.
Comparison of Ease and Success of Intubation through LMA Blockbuster and Ambu Aura-I in Patients Receiving General Anesthesia
Authors: Manohar Manisha , Tirupathi Hemanth Kumar , Kumar Prashant , Kaur Kiranpreet , Vashishth Sumedha , Bangarwa Nidhi 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Airway gadgetry is expanding at an exponential rate. It is imperative to understand the intubating characteristics of supraglottic devices so that the choice of device in patients is based on evidence rather than just the design. The present study was conducted to compare blind intubation with blockbuster LMA and Ambu Aura-i.

Methodology:
Sixty patients of either sex, 20 to 60 years of age, ASA I–III, scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia, were included in this prospective, randomized, comparative study. Group A (n = 30) patients were intubated with AmbuAura-i, and Group B (n = 30) patients were intubated using BlockBuster LMA.

Results:
Endotracheal intubation was found easy in 76% of the patients and difficult in 10% of the patients intubated with Ambu Aura −i. A 13.3% failure rate was observed in group A. Intubation success rate of 100% was observed in Group B. 86.6% of patients were easily intubated, and seven patients were intubated with a bit of difficulty (P-value 0.010). The mean time of SGD insertion in Group A was 14.77 ± 5.563 seconds, and in Group B was 21.87 ± 7.186 seconds (P-value 0.000). SGD insertion attempts were significantly higher in Group B when compared to Group A (P-value 0.025).

Conclusion:
Although AA-i requires less time for the placement of SGD, blockbuster LMA remains the better choice with a 100% success rate of blind orotracheal intubation.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Work Performance of Healthcare Workers in Neurosurgery Operation Theater at a Tertiary Care Institute
Authors: Abhishek Katyal , Parth Modi , Neeraj Rai , Daljit Singh 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The novel corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a massive impact on healthcare systems, increasing the risks of psychologic distress in health professionals in response to chronic emotional and interpersonal stressors on the job; especially associated with surgical care.

Aims and Objectives:
To assess the impact of COVID-19 on the psychologic health and work performance of healthcare workers (HCWs) in operation theaters (OTs).

Methodology:
A questionnaire-based survey study was conducted among health professionals associated with neurosurgery OT.

Results:
Sixty-five HCWs (including doctors, nursing staff, and other HCWs) participated in the survey. The fear of spread of COVID-19 infection to family members was found in majority of HCWs especially nursing staff (96%). The fear of COVID-related death was least among the other HCWs (8%). Majority of the HCWs followed COVID protocols at work place. Transportation issues were a major complaint by other HCWs (67%), whereas majority of the HCWs (71%) were of the opinion that donning and doffing practices affected their daily work routine.

Conclusion:
Fears and stigmas associated with COVID −19 had an impact on the psychosocial health of HCWs in the neurosurgery OT and affected their workplace performance.