bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifunctional FFP2 Face Mask for White Light Disinfection and Pathogens Detection using Hybrid Nanostructures and Optical Metasurfaces
Authors: Zaccagnini Federica , De Biase Daniela , Bovieri Francesca , Perotto Giovanni , Quagliarini Erica , Bavasso Irene , Mangino Giorgio , Iuliano Marco , Calogero Antonella , Romeo Giovanna , Singh Dharmendra Pratap , Pierini Filippo , Caracciolo Giulio , Petronella Francesca , De Sio Luciano 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA new generation of an FFP2 (Filtering Face Piece of type 2) smart face mask is achieved by integrating broadband hybrid nanomaterials and a self‐assembled optical metasurface. The multifunctional FFP2 face mask shows simultaneously white light‐assisted on‐demand disinfection properties and versatile biosensing capabilities. These properties are achieved by a powerful combination of white light thermoplasmonic responsive hybrid nanomaterials, which provide excellent photo‐thermal disinfection properties, and optical metasurface‐based colorimetric biosensors, with a very low limit of pathogens detection. The realized system is studied in optical, morphological, spectroscopic, and cell viability assay experiments and environmental monitoring of harmful pathogens, thus highlighting the extraordinary properties in reusability and pathogens detection of the innovative face mask.
A review on retrofitting concrete members with near‐surface mounted‐fiber reinforced polymer composites
Authors: Al‐Zu'bi Mohammad , Fan Mizi , Bertolesi Elisa , Anguilano Lorna 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn an era flooded with a multitude of studies investigating the performance of concrete structures retrofitted using fiber‐reinforced polymer (FRP) materials, this review addresses the critical need for a comprehensive overview of the retrofitting of concrete members using near‐surface mounted (NSM)‐FRP composites, aiming to save time and effort while providing engineers and research community with valuable resources relevant to the field. This review focuses on the key factors influencing both the flexural and shear retrofitting processes of reinforced concrete (RC) beams, such as the percentage, type, size and geometry of NSM‐FRP reinforcement, as well as groove design, groove‐filling materials and beam depth. Moreover, the paper explores the failure modes associated with each retrofitting type, for example, debonding failures, shear/flexural failure and rupture of steel or NSM‐FRP reinforcement, to name a few. The review also delves into the bond behavior of NSM‐FRP‐bonded joints, examining factors, such as the bonded length, surface texture of NSM‐FRP reinforcement and type of bonding agent, which would affect the bond behavior and strength of the joints. The failure mechanisms associated with the bonded joints, such as interfacial bond failure, FRP rupture and splitting of the adhesive cover, are also highlighted. Finally, this compilation aims to guide engineers and researchers by offering a critical and comprehensive database for optimal designs, further development and suggesting future research directions.
Enhanced solubility and in vitro drug release of diosmetin from soy lecithin based‐diosmetin phytosome
Authors: Huynh Thi‐Kim‐Chi , Duong Bich‐Ngoc , Ho Bao‐Tram , Nguyen Hoang‐Phuc , Ton Anh‐Khoa , Nguyen Thi‐Cam‐Thu , Nguyen Thi‐Hong‐An , Ngo Kim‐Khanh‐Huy , Phan Ngoc‐Kim‐Ngan , Le Quoc‐Tuan , Nguyen Van‐Thanh , Hoang Thi‐Kim‐Dung 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe Diosmetin Phytosome (Dt‐Ph) was developed to enhance the complex's aqueous solubility and in vitro drug release compared to pure Diosmetin (Dt). The process variables such as the reactants’ molar ratio, reaction time, stirring speed, and reaction temperature were varied to identify the most appropriate conditions for synthesis. The resulting Dt‐Ph possessed a particle size of 213.9 nm, a zeta potential of −115.1 mV, and a 95.6% encapsulation effectiveness, indicating the successful formation of the phytosome. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the morphology of the surface of Dt and Dt‐Ph. The in vitro dissolution in 24 h and normal cell cytotoxic activities of the selected formulation were evaluated. The solubility of Dt‐Ph in buffered media was four times higher than Dt, indicating greater hydrophilicity of Dt‐Ph in comparison to the more lipophilic‐free drug. Additionally, the formulation showed a noticeably increased rate and extent of dissolution studies on drug release, which was two times better than Dt. Cytotoxicity results on HEK‐293A cells showed that Dt‐Ph had less impact on normal cells compared to Dt.
Parotid duct sialolithiasis in three Caspian miniature horses
Authors: Rahimabadi Peyman Dehghan , Gorjidooz Morteza , Shouli Sepehr , Sabzevari Haatef , Hoseinzadeh Hesam Aldin , Rahimabad Mahkameh Kheirkhah , Abbasi Javad 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThree Caspian miniature horses, exhibiting facial swellings, were examined in Alborz province. Physical examinations denoted sialolithiasis in two patients, and arose suspicion of the same condition in the third patient. The sialoliths were removed using a transcutaneous surgical approach with standing sedation using xylazine (1 mg/kg, intravenously) and local anaesthesia with lidocaine (5–10 mL) in all three patients. In Case 1, multiple pieces of stone were excised from the left parotid duct using a transcutaneous approach. In Case 2, a single oval‐shaped stone (44 g) was excised from the right parotid duct with the same technique as mentioned above. Case 3 presented a 1‐g amorphous stone partially obstructing the right parotid duct, resulting in cyst formation on the right aspect of the face. Chemical analysis identified calcium carbonate as the primary component. Given the distribution of horses in Iran, accurate estimation of the frequency of sialolithiasis is quite challenging, and numerous cases are overlooked.
Empowering human–environment well‐being through wearable sensing: Unveiling trends and addressing gaps in the energy transition
Authors: Gnecco Veronica Martins , Pigliautile Ilaria , Pisello Anna Laura 
Published: May 2024

AbstractInteractions between individuals and their environment play a vital role in uncovering the energy usage of building systems and improving human well‐being. The use of technology, such as wearable devices, enhances the study of people's perception of their surroundings and helps to comprehend the factors that influence individuals' satisfaction in both indoor and outdoor settings. Despite the growing number of publications in this field, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding and exploitation of wearable sensing potential in urban planning and building operations. To address this gap, this research conducted a bibliometric review of 1661 scientific studies on the topic, identifying trends and areas where wearable applications for human‐centric well‐being research in the built environment are lacking. The analysis of keywords revealed a focus on the application of data analytics to process the vast amount of information collected through wearable sensors. However, the complexity of the subject necessitates cross‐disciplinary and international collaborations, which are still in their early stages due to a variety of reasons. Additionally, there is a lack of research exploring the potential of multidomain studies and long‐term monitoring. When considering outdoor environments, the use of people‐as‐sensors through wearables can significantly contribute to the development of resilient urban planning and environmental risk management in smart cities. Wearable sensing technologies offer valuable insights into people's experiences and preferences, but further research and collaboration are needed to fully harness their potential in urban planning and building operations toward the energy transition. By embracing these technologies and exploring multidomain research, more resilient and human‐centric environments could enhance well‐being of individuals in both indoor and outdoor contexts.This article is categorized under:
Sustainable Energy > Energy Efficiency
Cities and Transportation > Buildings
Impacts of vegetable processing and cheese making effluent on soil microbial functional diversity, community structure, and denitrification potential of land treatment systems
Authors: Siemering Geoffrey S. , Arriaga Francisco J. , Cagle Grace A. , Van Beek Joelie M. , Freedman Zachary B. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe cheese making and vegetable processing industries generate immense volumes of high‐nitrogen wastewater that is often treated at rural facilities using land applications. Laboratory incubation results showed denitrification decreased with temperature in industry facility soils but remained high in soils from agricultural sites (75% at 2.1°C). 16S rRNA, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), and soil respiration analyses were conducted to investigate potential soil microbiome impacts. Biotic and abiotic system factor correlations showed no clear patterns explaining the divergent denitrification rates. In all three soil types at the phylum level, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria dominated, whereas at the class level, Nitrososphaeria and Alphaproteobacteria dominated, similar to denitrifying systems such as wetlands, wastewater resource recovery facilities, and wastewater‐irrigated agricultural systems. Results show that potential denitrification drivers vary but lay the foundation to develop a better understanding of the key factors regulating denitrification in land application systems and protect local groundwater supplies.Practitioner Points
Incubation study denitrification rates decreased as temperatures decreased, potentially leading to groundwater contamination issues during colder months.
The three most dominant phyla for all systems are Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria.
The dominant class for all systems is Nitrosphaeria (phyla Crenarchaeota).
No correlation patterns between denitrification rates and system biotic and abiotic factors were observed that explained system efficiency differences.
Trocar‐site incisional hernia after 8‐mm robotic trocar placement: A prospective study
Authors: Cianfarani Agnese , Mongelli Francesco , Iaquinandi Fabiano , Xhepa Genti , Pini Ramon , Gaffuri Paolo , La Regina Davide 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe current literature supports the closure of trocar sites ≥10‐mm for the risk of developing incisional hernias, while there is no need to suture the abdominal fascia when using 5‐mm trocars. To date, evidence regarding the closure of 8‐mm trocars that are use by new robotic systems is weak. The aim of our study was to investigate the incidence of incisional hernia for 8‐mm trocars.MethodsWe prospectively collected data on all patients undergoing robotic‐assisted abdominal wall surgery from 2020 to 2023, in whom the abdominal fascia of all 8‐mm trocars was not closed. The enrolled patients underwent a follow‐up visit during which we conducted clinical and sonographic evaluations of all 8‐mm trocars, in addition to assessing the satisfaction levels of the patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of port‐site hernia.ResultsWe enrolled 166 patients, 155 men and 11 women, for a total of 513 trocars accessed. Mean age was 61.1 ± 14.0 years, and mean BMI was 27.0 ± 3.9 kg/m2. The follow‐up visits were carried out after a median follow‐up of 14.5 (9.0–23.2) months. Only one case developed an asymptomatic 1 × 1 cm supra‐umbilical hernia that was not treated. Patient reported a satisfaction regarding the 8‐mm trocars and skin sutures of 9.8 ± 0.5 out of 10 points.ConclusionsThe occurrence of a trocar‐site hernia after 8‐mm robotic access is extremely low. Hence, the fascia closure may not be necessary.
Organizing leadership education and learning for liberation
Authors: Harper Jordan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis article offers key considerations regarding how leadership educators can alter their relations with institutions and campus community members (e.g., students, faculty, staff) to align with and advance liberatory struggles. The article also explores the drawbacks and contradictions of institutionalizing liberation within leadership learning and education spaces in colleges and universities. The author underscores the significance and immediacy of establishing spaces and advancing discourse outside the contours of institutional higher education where individuals, in collaboration and solidarity, can rehearse, plan, organize, and study the path toward collective liberation and the creation of an otherwise world that has yet to exist.
Equivalent single‐layer Mindlin theory of laminated piezoelectric plates and application
Authors: Lian MengMeng , Fan CuiYing , Qin GuoShuai , Wang BingBing , Lu Chunsheng , Zhao MingHao 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBased on the Mindlin first‐order shear deformation theory, this paper proposes an equivalent single layer (ESL) plate theory to analyze the electro‐mechanical coupling problem of laminated piezoelectric plates (LPPs). The main features of the proposed approach are: (i) It assumes that the electric potential across the thickness is a polynomial function, ensuring its continuity at the interface. (ii) The electric displacements are continuous at the interface, in line with the interface continuity condition between laminated plates. The theoretical solutions for the deformation and electric potential of LPPs are obtained. The validity and accuracy of the theoretical solutions are confirmed through comparison with results of two‐ and four‐layer LPPs obtained from the three‐dimensional finite element method (FEM). The numerical results discuss the influence of different series expansions and emphasize the necessity of high‐order expansion. Meanwhile, the range of application of three‐dimensional FEM is discussed. It is expected that such a new analytical method can be instructive to the optimal design of piezoelectric device.
Black hole — wormhole transitions in two dimensional string theory
Authors: Betzios Panos , Gaddam Nava , Papadoulaki Olga 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We study charged black hole and wormhole solutions of Type 0A/IIA string theory in two dimensions, by analysing their low energy equations of motion at leading order in α′. There is a competition between Euclidean wormholes and near extremal black holes in the thermodynamic ensemble. In a certain regime of phase space, the former can disassociate into the latter. Since such solutions are of string scale near the wormhole throat that takes an AdS2 form, there is a need for an exact worldsheet description. We discuss relevant WZW coset models which we argue will shed light on this problem. Finally, we present appropriate versions of the Type 0A/IIA matrix quantum mechanics models that are expected to describe these geometries.
Effective potential and vacuum stability in the Litim-Sannino model
Authors: Steudtner Tom 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We revisit the scalar potential in the Litim-Sannino model. We compute for the first time the full quantum corrections to the classical potential and show that they significantly ameliorate the stability analysis at the UV fixed point. The quantum effective potential is computed at two-loop order and the numerical precision is further improved using resummations and parameter optimisations. As a result, we find a consistent widening of the UV conformal window across various approximations.
Fistulektomie mit primärer Sphinkterrekonstruktion bei transsphinktären Analfisteln
Authors: Gassel Laurens , Spiegl Felix , Cira Kamacay , Reischl Stefan , Kim Mia , Ruppert Reinhard , Neumann Philipp-Alexander 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
In der Behandlung von transsphinktären Analfisteln mittels Fistulektomie und primärer Sphinkterrekonstruktion weist die aktuelle Literatur eine erhebliche Variation in den verfügbaren Daten zu Wirksamkeit und Morbidität auf. Ziel der Studie ist eine systematische Erfassung der Ergebnisse, Komplikationen und Patientenzufriedenheit an einem großen spezialisierten Zentrum.

Methodik
In die Studie wurden alle Patienten eingeschlossen, die im Zeitraum von 2017 bis 2022 an transsphinktären Analfisteln mittels Fistulektomie und direkter Sphinkterrekonstruktion in der München Klinik Neuperlach operiert wurden. Patienten mit Morbus Crohn wurden ausgeschlossen. Neben den unmittelbaren Krankenhausdaten wurde ein Follow-up durchgeführt, das sowohl telefonische als auch schriftliche Befragungen zur Langzeitverfolgung umfasste.

Ergebnisse
Insgesamt wurden innerhalb des Beobachtungszeitraums 601 Patienten an einer Analfistel operiert, von denen 185 Patienten die Einschlusskriterien erfüllten. In einem Follow-up von mindestens 1 Jahr (Median: 4,1 Jahre) konnten noch 143 Patienten befragt werden; zu diesem Zeitpunkt zeigten 79,0 % der Patienten eine gute bis perfekte Kontinenz. 14,7 % berichteten über moderate Inkontinenz und 6,3 % über schwere Inkontinenz. In 8,1 % aller Fälle trat postoperativ eine vollständige Dehiszenz auf. Der Großteil aller Patienten (88,8 %) zeigte keine erneuten Fisteln. 94,4 % aller Patienten erwiesen sich als zufrieden bis sehr zufrieden. Die Gesamtheilungsrate lag bei etwa 90,0 % und unter Berücksichtigung von Revisionen tendierte sie gegen 100 %.

Diskussion
Trotz möglicher Komplikationen weist dieses Verfahren eine äußerst geringe Rezidivrate und einen vergleichbaren Anteil an Inkontinenzproblemen auf. Die hohe Heilungsrate und Patientenzufriedenheit unterstützen den Erfolg dieser Methode. Ein erfahrener Chirurg ist jedoch von entscheidender Bedeutung.
Bias-constrained integer least squares estimation: distributional properties and applications in GNSS ambiguity resolution
Authors: Khodabandeh A. , Teunissen P. J. G. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTo accommodate the presence of bounded biases in mixed-integer models, Khodabandeh (2022) extended integer estimation theory by introducing a new admissible integer estimator. The estimator follows the principle of integer least squares estimation and is computed via the integer search method of BEAT. In this contribution, we present the probability distributions of a class of estimators to which the proposed bias-constrained integer least squares estimation belongs. Some important interferometric measuring systems, whose estimation problems can be covered by BEAT, are identified. To show the proposed estimator at work, we apply BEAT to the problem of GLONASS single-differenced (SD) ambiguity resolution. Numerical results of several short-baseline datasets are presented to illustrate why one can achieve more accurate positioning solutions when considering between-receiver SD ambiguity resolution for the cases where carrier phase data are captured on frequency-varying signals with bounded SD receiver phase delays.
Antidepressant effects of activation of infralimbic cortex via upregulation of BDNF and β-catenin in an estradiol withdrawal model
Authors: Chen Jiali , Zhou Yiying , Lai Miaojun , Zhang Yanping , Hu Yifang , Zhuang Dingding , Zhou Wenhua , Zhang Yisheng 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Rationale
Clinical and preclinical studies have demonstrated that estradiol withdrawal after delivery is one of important factors involved in the pathogenesis of postpartum depression (PPD). The infralimbic cortex (IL) is related to anxiety and mood disorders. Whether IL neurons mediate PPD is still unclear.

Objectives
This study was to observe the antidepressant effect and expression of BDNF and β-catenin in IL by allopregnanolone (ALLO) treatment or the selective activation or inhibition of IL neurons using a chemogenetic approach in a pseudopregnancy model of PPD.

Methods
Administration of estradiol combined with progesterone and the abrupt withdrawal of estradiol simulated the pregnancy and early postpartum periods to induce depression in ovariectomized rats. The relative expression levels of β-catenin and BDNF were observed by western blotting.

Results
Immobility time was significantly increased in the forced swim test and open-arm movement was reduced in the elevated plus maze test in the estradiol-withdrawn rats. After ALLO treatment, the immobility time were lower and open-arm traveling times higher than those of the estradiol-withdrawn rats. Meanwhile, the expression level of BDNF or β-catenin in the IL was reduced significantly in estradiol-withdrawn rats, which was prevented by treatment with ALLO. The hM3Dq chemogenetic activation of pyramidal neurons in the IL reversed the immobility and open-arm travel time trends in the estradiol-withdrawal rat model, but chemogenetic inhibition of IL neurons failed to affect this. Upregulated BDNF and β-catenin expression and increased c-Fos in the basolateral amygdala were found following IL neuron excitation in model rats.

Conclusions
Our results demonstrated that pseudopregnancy and estradiol withdrawal produced depressive-like behavior and anxiety. ALLO treatment or specific excitement of IL pyramidal neurons relieved abnormal behaviors and upregulated BDNF and β-catenin expression in the IL in the PPD model, suggesting that hypofunction of IL neurons may be involved in the pathogenesis of PPD.
Investigating the interfacial and bulk rheological properties of emulsions containing dry bean powder
Authors: Aslan Türker Duygu , Göksel Saraç Meryem , Doğan Mahmut 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the impact of varying proportions of dry bean powder on the rheological properties of oil-in-water emulsions. Emulsions were formulated utilizing xanthan gum or dry bean powder across a range of concentrations, including 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. Additionally, a control emulsion (CTR) was formulated using xanthan gum exclusively. The rheological properties of the resulting emulsions, both linear and nonlinear, were characterized. Moreover, the correlation between microstructural attributes and the interfacial rheological response within these emulsion systems was thoroughly examined. A prominent observation was the occurrence of shear thinning, characterized by a reduction in viscosity under applied shear stress. Notably, the control emulsion (CTR) displayed the lowest interfacial viscosity values, whereas emulsions incorporating increasing proportions of dry bean powder demonstrated a proportional rise in interfacial viscosity. The highest consistency coefficient and apparent viscosity was recorded in the 7%DB sample with a value of 3.23 Pa.sn and 0.56 Pa.s, respectively. This suggests that emulsions formulated with dry bean powder may yield a more resilient interfacial film, attributed to the protein content inherent in dry beans. The establishment of a viscoelastic interfacial layer facilitated by dry bean powder in appropriate concentrations significantly contributes to the long-term stability of the emulsion. Unraveling the intricate relationship between interfacial behaviors holds paramount importance in advocating for the utilization of dry bean powder as a plant-based protein source. In conclusion, the incorporation of dry bean powder enhances the formation of interfacial films in O/W emulsions.