bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Science et démocratie. Celestin Bouglé et la métaphysique de l'hérédité
Authors: Policar Alain 
Published: July 2010

Science et démocratie : Célestin Bouglé et la métaphysique de l'hérédité, Alain Policar.
Dans la réfutation de toute conceptualisation fondée sur la race et, au-delà, dans le refus de l'utilisation du modèle biologique en sociologie, Célestin Bouglé occupe une place essentielle. La science, montre-t-il, n'a pas vocation à guider nos principes moraux. L'idée de l'égalité des hommes ne concerne pas la façon dont la nature les a faits mais celle dont la société doit les traiter.
L'histoire du droit. Ghetto ou nouvelle frontière ?
Authors: Guettard Hervé 
Published: July 2010

The History of Law : Ghetto or New Frontier ?
The history of juridical phenomena should not just be limited to the history of law and institutions as it is traditionally taught in the law faculties. Present in the moral standards, political ideas, mentalities, economy, international relations and rich in historical intrigues, law deserues the development of new work and should arouse the curiosity of many historians.
Nationalité et citoyenneté en Allemagne aujourd'hui
Authors: Kastoryano Riva 
Published: July 2010

Nationality and Citizenship in Germany Today, Riva Kastoryano.
In 1999, Germany broke with its conception of nationality as the right based on place of birth, recognized since 1913, and even with its conception of the nation going back to Herder and Fichte. This event, as significant for it as for Europe, is put into historicalperspective. It shows Germany as a country of immigration, a multicultural society in which participation could lead to citizenship, a nation and a state in which new citizens upset legacies and representations and in which double nationality is not a panacea. The strength of immigration, Turkish above all, bas forced the country to negotiate its own identity differently and to seek a democracy beyond the one set up in 1949.
La prison en procès. Les mutins de Nancy (1972)
Authors: Artières Philippe 
Published: July 2010

Prisons on Trial. The Mutineers of Nancy (1972), Philippe Artières.
In the wake of the post-1968 struggles, common law prisoners started mobilizing as of 1971. The Nancy mutiny in January 1972 was repressed, but it brought about mobilization inside and outside French prisons. The author analyzes this from the records of the Prison Information Group (GIP) but also from those of the press and various investigations. The GIP, in which famous intellectuals actively participated, had a big role in showing prison reality clearly in what was the first big prison trial.
L'Afrique et la modernité des sciences sociales
Authors: Bernault Florence 
Published: July 2010

L'Afrique et la modernité des sciences sociales, Florence Bernault.
Contrairement à un stéréotype durable, l'histoire africaine n'est pas le domaine réservé de quelques chercheurs ultra-spécialisés. Les acquis récents des africanistes sur l'histoire de la bio-médecine, de l'eugénisme, de la formation des classes, des ethnies ou de l'État moderne, interrogent l'histoire contemporaine générale et plaident pour une meilleure circulation des savoirs entre chercheurs et aires de recherche.
Histoire, citoyenneté et démocratie
Authors: Schnapper Dominique 
Published: July 2010

Histoire, citoyenneté et démocratie, Dominique Schnapper.
Que devient l'enseignement de l'histoire au temps de la construction de l'Europe ? Comment, aujourd'hui, transmettre les valeurs communes qui permettent de cimenter les sociétés démocratiques ? Dans les nations historiques, dominées par leur projet politique, l'enseignement de l'his- toire contribuait à transmettre les valeurs nationales. Aujourd'hui, il importe qu'elle contribue à transmettre, par la connaissance du passé et la réflexion, moins les valeurs nationales que les valeurs civiques, les valeurs de la citoyenneté. C'est un enseignement réflexif et critique - et non plus normatif - qu'il faut inventer, qui transmette le sens des valeurs civiques universelles et, en même temps, la légitimité de l'attachement de chaque peuple à son passé et à sa culture ; le sens des valeurs civiques universelles et, en même temps, la connaissance et le respect des autres pays et des autres cultures. Un enseignement qui n'ignore pas ce que fut le passé, sa grandeur et ses crimes, mais donne les moyens de le dépasser.
Le visage de l'histoire. L'armée des ombres et la figuration de la résistance au cinéma
Authors: Guigueno Vincent 
Published: July 2010

Le visage de l'histoire. L'Armée des ombres et la figuration de la Résistance au cinéma, Vincent Guigueno.
Film inspiré du récit de Joseph Kessel, L'Armée des ombres ne constitue pas un film sur la Résistance, mais présente une réflexion sur les termes de sa figuration. Melville n'était sans doute pas mal placé pour proposer cette réflexion, comme cinéaste, bien sûr, mais comme résistant également - encore que son itinéraire, durant les années sombres, soit difficile à retracer. Le film, à sa sortie, fut mal reçu, en raison notamment d'une approche jugée gaulliste. Le décalage temporel nous montre pourtant que cette œuvre reste rebelle à toute classification. Tout en étant largement fidèle au récit de Kessel, elle élimine toute référence au politique, choisit de présenter la Résistance dans la variété de ses membres - qu'unit toutefois la mort qui les attend. Elle se caractérise surtout par une sobriété proche de l'épure qui évite, notamment, de transfigurer les résistants en héros. Melville, au demeurant, préfère filmer les hommes dans la délibération plutôt que dans l'action - une approche qui tranche avec les partis pris retenus par Claude Berri dans Lucie Aubrac. Les acteurs - connus - n'en sont pas moins devenus, aux yeux des spectateurs, l'incarnation symbolique mais vivante des résistants qui forgèrent l'armée des ombres.
Strategies to Improve Recruitment into Rheumatology: Results of the Workforce in Rheumatology Issues Study (WRIST)
Authors: ZBOROVSKI STEPHEN , ROHEKAR GINA , ROHEKAR SHERRY 
Published: July 2010

Objective.By 2026, there will be a 64% shortfall of rheumatologists in Canada. A doubling of current rheumatology trainees is likely needed to match future needs; however, there are currently no evidence-based recommendations for how this can be achieved. The Workforce in Rheumatology Issues Study (WRIST) was designed to determine factors influencing the choice of rheumatology as a career.Methods.An online survey was created and invitations to participate were sent to University of Western Ontario (UWO) medical students, UWO internal medicine (IM) residents, Canadian rheumatology fellows, and Canadian rheumatologists. Surveys sent to each group of respondents were identical except for questions related to demographics and past training. Participants rated factors that influenced their choice of residency and scored factors related to the attractiveness of rheumatology and to recruitment strategies. Statistical significance was determined using chi-squared and factor analysis.Results.The survey went out to 1014 individuals, and 491 surveys were completed (48.4%). Responses indicated the importance of exposure through rotations and role models in considering rheumatology. Significant (p < 0.002) differences between groups were evident regarding what makes rheumatology attractive and effective recruitment strategies, most interestingly with rheumatologists and trainees expressing opposite views on the latter.Conclusion.Recommendations are made in 2 broad categories: greater exposure and greater information. As medical students and IM residents progress through their training, their interest in rheumatology lessens, thus it is important to begin recruitment initiatives as early as possible in the training process.
A Prospective Study of Periodontal Disease and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: ARKEMA ELIZABETH V. , KARLSON ELIZABETH W. , COSTENBADER KAREN H. 
Published: July 2010

Objective.To test for an association between periodontal disease (PD) and incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a large prospective cohort.Methods.We conducted a prospective analysis of history of periodontal surgery, tooth loss, and risk of RA among 81,132 women in the Nurses’ Health Study prospective cohort. Periodontal surgery and tooth loss were used as proxies for history of PD. There were 292 incident RA cases diagnosed from 1992 to 2004. Information on periodontal surgery and tooth loss in the past 2 years was collected by questionnaire in 1992. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess relationships between periodontal surgery, tooth loss, and risk of RA adjusting for age, smoking, number of natural teeth, body mass index, parity, breastfeeding, postmenopausal status, postmenopausal hormone use, father’s occupation, and alcohol intake.Results.Compared with those who reported no history of periodontal surgery or tooth loss, women with periodontal surgery or tooth loss did not have a significantly elevated risk of RA in multivariable-adjusted models (RR 1.24, 95% CI 0.83, 1.83; and RR 1.18, 95% CI 0.47, 2.95, respectively). In analyses stratified by ever and never-smokers, ever-smokers with periodontal surgery had an increased risk that was also nonsignificant. Those with severe PD (both history of periodontal surgery and tooth loss) did not have a significant increased risk.Conclusion.In this large cohort of American women, there was no evidence of an increased risk of later-onset RA among those with a history of periodontal surgery and/or tooth loss.
Association of a Functional Polymorphism in the Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Promoter Region with Systemic Sclerosis in an Italian Population
Authors: MANETTI MIRKO , IBBA-MANNESCHI LIDIA , FATINI CINZIA , GUIDUCCI SERENA , CUOMO GIOVANNA , BONINO CLAUDIA , BAZZICHI LAURA , LIAKOULI VASILIKI , GIACOMELLI ROBERTO , ABBATE ROSANNA , BOMBARDIERI STEFANO , MONTECUCCO CARLOMAURIZIO , VALENTINI GABRIELE , MATUCCI-CERINIC MARCO 
Published: July 2010

Objective.To investigate the possible implication of the matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) gene in the genetic predisposition to systemic sclerosis (SSc) susceptibility and clinical phenotype.Methods.The MMP-12 rs2276109 A/G functional polymorphism was selected as a genetic marker and genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay in 513 unrelated subjects of Italian white ancestry: 250 patients with SSc [146 limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc), 104 diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc)] and 263 healthy individuals.Results.A significant difference was observed in MMP-12 rs2276109 genotype distribution between patients with SSc and controls (p = 0.0003), and between lcSSc and dcSSc (p = 0.003). The A allele frequency was significantly higher in patients with SSc than in controls (p = 0.0002), and higher in dcSSc than in lcSSc (p = 0.003). After adjustment for age and sex, the homozygosity for the A allele significantly influenced the predisposition to SSc and to dcSSc (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.61–3.71, p < 0.0001; OR 4.69, 95% CI 2.36–9.33, p < 0.0001, respectively). A trend toward an association between the AA genotype and lcSSc was observed (p = 0.06). The homozygosity for the A allele was also significantly and independently associated with antitopoisomerase I antibody positivity (OR 6.39, 95% CI 2.18–18.76, p = 0.001) and interstitial lung disease (OR 2.94, 95% CI 1.25–6.95, p = 0.01).Conclusion.The MMP-12 rs2276109 gene polymorphism may contribute to susceptibility to SSc, and in particular to dcSSc and pulmonary fibrosis.
APTIMA assay on SurePath liquid-based cervical samples compared to endocervical swab samples facilitated by a real time database
Authors: Khader Samer N. , Schlesinger Kathie , Grossman Josh , Henry Richard I. , Suhrland Mark , Fox Amy S. 
Published: July 2010

Background:
Liquid-based cytology (LBC) cervical samples are increasingly being used to test for pathogens, including: HPV, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) using nucleic acid amplification tests. Several reports have shown the accuracy of such testing on ThinPrep (TP) LBC samples. Fewer studies have evaluated SurePath (SP) LBC samples, which utilize a different specimen preservative. This study was undertaken to assess the performance of the Aptima Combo 2 Assay (AC2) for CT and GC on SP versus endocervical swab samples in our laboratory.

Materials and Methods:
The live pathology database of Montefiore Medical Center was searched for patients with AC2 endocervical swab specimens and SP Paps taken the same day. SP samples from CT-and/or GC-positive endocervical swab patients and randomly selected negative patients were studied. In each case, 1.5 ml of the residual SP vial sample, which was in SP preservative and stored at room temperature, was transferred within seven days of collection to APTIMA specimen transfer tubes without any sample or patient identifiers. Blind testing with the AC2 assay was performed on the Tigris DTS System (Gen-probe, San Diego, CA). Finalized SP results were compared with the previously reported endocervical swab results for the entire group and separately for patients 25 years and younger and patients over 25 years.

Results:
SP specimens from 300 patients were tested. This included 181 swab CT-positive, 12 swab GC-positive, 7 CT and GC positive and 100 randomly selected swab CT and GC negative patients. Using the endocervical swab results as the patient’s infection status, AC2 assay of the SP samples showed: CT sensitivity 89.3%, CT specificity 100.0%; GC sensitivity and specificity 100.0%. CT sensitivity for patients 25 years or younger was 93.1%, versus 80.7% for patients over 25 years, a statistically significant difference (P = 0.02).

Conclusions:
Our results show that AC2 assay of 1.5 ml SP samples transferred to APTIMA specimen transfer medium within seven days is sufficiently sensitive and specific to be used to screen for CT and GC. CT sensitivity may be somewhat reduced in samples from patients over 25 years. SP specimens retained in the original SP fixative for longer time intervals also may have decreased sensitivity, due to deterioration of RNA, but this was not assessed in this study. The ability to tap the live pathology database is a valuable tool that can useful to conduct clinical studies without a costly prospective clinical trial.
Synthesis of Core–Shell Inorganic Nanotubes
Authors: Kreizman Ronen , Enyashin Andrey N. , Deepak Francis Leonard , Albu‐Yaron Ana , Popovitz‐Biro Ronit , Seifert Gotthard , Tenne Reshef 
Published: July 2010

AbstractNew materials and techniques pertaining to the synthesis of inorganic nanotubes have been ever increasing since the initiation of the field in 1992. Recently, WS2 nanotubes, which are produced now in large amounts, were filled with molten lead iodide salt by a capillary wetting process, resulting in PbI2@WS2 core–shell nanotubes. This work features progress in the synthesis of new core–shell nanotubes, including BiI3@WS2 nanotubes produced in a similar same manner. In addition, two new techniques for obtaining core–shell nanotubes are presented. The first is via electron‐beam irradiation, i.e., in situ synthesis within a transmission electron microscope. This synthesis results in SbI3 nanotubes, observed either in a hollow core of WS2 ones (SbI3@WS2 nanotubes), or atop of them (WS2@SbI3 nanotubes). The second technique involves a gaseous phase reaction, where the layered product employs WS2 nanotubes as nucleation sites. In this case, the MoS2 layers most often cover the WS2 nanotube, resulting in WS2@MoS2 core–shell nanotubes. Notably, superstructures of the form MoS2@WS2@MoS2 are occasionally obtained. Using a semi‐empirical model, it is shown that the PbI2 nanotubes become stable within the core of MoS2 nanotubes only above a critical core diameter of the host (>12 nm); below this diameter the PbI2 crystallizes as nanowires. These model calculations are in agreement with the current experimental observations, providing further support to the growth mechanism of such core–shell nanotubes.
Supported Sulfonic Acid as Green and Efficient Catalyst for Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation with 30% Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Piscopo Calogero G. , Loebbecke Stefan , Maggi Raimondo , Sartori Giovanni 
Published: July 2010

AbstractSilica‐supported propylsulfonic acid is a very good heterogeneous catalyst for the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones to lactones with stoichiometric 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide in 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol as solvent.
ChemInform Abstract: Neutron Diffraction of the Low Temperature Modification of Rubidium Deutero Amide.
Authors: BOHGER P. , ZEISKE TH. , JACOBS H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of BaEu(Ba0.5Eu0.5)YbSi6N11.
Authors: HUPPERTZ H. , SCHNICK W. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Complex Nature of the UV and Visible Fluorescence of Colloidal ZnO Nanoparticles.
Authors: MONTICONE S. , TUFEU R. , KANAEV A. V. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [(Mo6X8i)Y6a] 2‐; Xi: Cl, Br; Ya: NO3, NO2.
Authors: BRAACK P. , SIMSEK M. K. , PREETZ W. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: CuHo2[B2O5]2: An Unexpected Structure Type in the Series of Copper Lanthanoid Borates.
Authors: WIESCH A. , BLUHM K. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2′‐Hydroxy‐3′‐methoxy‐5′‐flavonesulfonic Acid Trihydrate: A New Zwitterion.
Authors: WALLET J.‐C. , HABSAOUI A. , GAYDOU E. M. , MOLINS E. , MIRAVITLLES C. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: (2R,3R)‐2,3‐Dibenzyloxy‐1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane.
Authors: BEJA A. M. , PAIXAO J. A. , SILVA M. R. , DA VEIGA L. A. , ROCHA GONSALVES A. M. A. D'A. , PEREIRA M. M. , SERRA M. E. S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric O‐ and C‐Alkylation of Phenols.
Authors: TROST B. M. , TOSTE F. D. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Catalysis. Part 18. The Influence of Non‐Coordinated Stereocenters on the Enantioselective Hydrogenation.
Authors: NAGEL U. , ROLLER C. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of O‐Aryl Oximes with Piperidine and Hexylamine in Cyclohexane.
Authors: JAIN A. K. , KAUSHIK R. D. , SINGH P. , SAHOO B. B. , ATRAY N. , JAIN V. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conceptually New Directed Aldol Condensation Using Aluminum Tris(2,6‐diphenylphenoxide).
Authors: SAITO S. , SHIOZAWA M. , ITO M. , YAMAMOTO H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of 1,2‐Cyclic Sulfites with Some Soft Nucleophiles. Formation of Enantiomerically Pure γ‐Lactones.
Authors: NYMANN K. , SVENDSEN J. S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Enamines by the Reaction of Ketones and Secondary Amines with Silylating Agents.
Authors: YAMAMOTO Y. , MATUI C. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed C—N(sp2) Bond Formation: N‐Arylation of Aromatic and Unsaturated Nitrogen and the Reductive Elimination Chemistry of Palladium Azolyl and Methyleneamido Complexes.
Authors: MANN G. , HARTWIG J. F. , DRIVER M. S. , FERNANDEZ‐RIVAS C. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Coupling Reaction of Isocyanates with t‐Alcohols with Catalytic Amount of SmI2 in the Presence of HMPA.
Authors: KIM Y. H. , PARK H. S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.