bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation into the association of FNDC1 and ADAMTS12 gene expression with plumage coloration in Muscovy ducks
Authors: Sun Guo-Bo , Lu Yan-Feng , Duan Xiu-Jun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
To elucidate the molecular genetic mechanisms underpinning feather color in Muscovy ducks. A cohort of 100 Muscovy ducks was meticulously selected for this research. Follicular tissues from ducks exhibiting black and white plumage served as the experimental samples. From these tissues, RNA and proteins were extracted for further analysis. The RNA underwent reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction amplification, followed by validation through western blot assays. The data revealed a significant upregulation in the expression of FN domain-containing protein 1 (FNDC1) and ADAMTS12 genes in Muscovy ducks with white plumage traits as opposed to those with black plumage traits. Specifically, individuals with pure white plumage demonstrated a markedly elevated expression of the FNDC1 gene in comparison to their pure black counterparts. Conversely, expression levels of the ADAMTS12 gene were found to be reduced in ducks with pure black plumage relative to those with pure white plumage. Notably, the expression patterns of FNDC1 and ADAMTS12 genes exhibited inconsistencies between mRNA and protein levels. This study offers significant insights into the molecular genetic mechanisms underlying feather color variation in Muscovy ducks. FNDC1 and ADAMTS12 could be considered potential targets for genetic manipulation or selective breeding strategies aimed at achieving specific feather color phenotypes in Muscovy ducks.
Phyto-fabrication and characterization of gold nanoparticles by using Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum DC) and their effect on wound healing
Authors: Sharif Sumaira , Lodhi Madeeha Shahzad , Nayila Iffat , Irshad Asma , Abbas Mazhar , Alotaibi Amal , Hameed Saima 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Nanotechnology has revolutionized the drug delivery approaches to improve the existing issues of conventional drug delivery systems, especially, the green synthesis of nanoparticles is becoming more suitable for different activities. In this study, phyto-fabricated gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were synthesized using Zanthoxylum armatum aqueous extract. GNPs were characterized by different techniques using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). UV-Vis spectroscopy showed peak at 550 nm. XRD confirmed the crystalline nature of nanoparticles. FTIR showed presence of different functional groups such as C–O, N–H, C═O, C–H, and O–H. SEM and DLS have shown particle size of 30 nm. The antibacterial activity of plant extract and green synthesized GNP were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumonia which revealed remarkable inhibition of these microorganisms. Burn wound was created on 16 rats and randomized into four groups. Group I was untreated. Group II rats were treated by applying topical ointment cream. Group III rats were treated by applying Zanthoxylum armatum cream, and group IV rats were treated by applying GNPs-based cream. Treatment was carried out for 14 days. Wounds treated with GNPs-based cream decreased consistently and almost completely. It can be concluded that GNPs-based cream can be used as an ointment to treat wounds especially burn wounds.
Geosite assessment as a contribution to the sustainable development of Babušnica, Serbia
Authors: Cvetanović Milica , Gajić Mirjana , Kovjanić Aleksandar , Krstić Filip , Sedlak Marko 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Babušnica is one of the poorest municipalities in Serbia. Although it is a region with excellent physical geographic features that support the development of recreational and environmentally conscious types of tourism, its natural resources are almost entirely underutilized. The article first discusses Babušnica’s primary development issues before doing a theoretical examination of the ideas of geotourism and sustainable tourism and applying the Modified Geosite Assessment Model. To investigate the potential for their tourism activation, nine geosites were selected and evaluated. The evaluation ratings for most of the sites are very low due to the absence or poor quality of each type of infrastructure. The types of tourism that can be promoted in the region according to its geographical features are identified and recommendations are made to local and higher levels of authority that could form the basis for sustainable growth of the region.
Biosynthesis and characterization of selenium and silver nanoparticles using Trichoderma viride filtrate and their impact on Culex pipiens
Authors: Abd-Elkhalek Heba Fathy , Badawy Ali A. , Al-Askar Abdulaziz A. , Abd Elgawad Hamada , Hashem Amr Hosny , Salem Salem Salah 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Some of the significant globally prevalent vector-borne illnesses are caused by Culex pipiens. Synthetic pesticides have been widely utilized to eradicate C. pipiens, which has led to a number of health risks for people, insect resistance, and environmental contamination. Alternative strategies are therefore vitally needed. In the current investigation, the Trichoderma viride fungal culture filtrate was used to create selenium and silver nanoparticles (SeNPs and AgNPs, respectively) and test them on C. pipiens larvae in their fourth instar stage. The death rate increased significantly when SeNP and AgNP concentrations increased, according to the results. SeNPs and AgNPs significantly affected the developmental and detoxification enzymes in fourth instar larvae of C. pipiens at 24 h after being treated with the sublethal concentration of the tested NPs. As a result of their insecticidal effect on C. pipiens larvae, SeNPs and AgNPs are considered effective and promising larvicidal agents.
O duplo lugar de fala entre palavras próprias e estruturação pela hegemonia:Quarto de Despejo (1960) e Boca de Lixo (1993)
Authors: Nohe Hanna 
Published: June 2024

Resumo
Este artigo analisa o lugar de fala (Ribeiro 2017) em Quarto de Despejo. Diário de uma favelada (1960), de Carolina Maria de Jesus, e em Boca de Lixo (1993), de Eduardo Coutinho. O objetivo é diferenciar as particularidades e as semelhanças: em que medida reescreve-se a história da crise do outrora império português desde a perspetiva da decolonialidade? As obras distinguem-se na atmosfera de base, mais negativa em Quarto de Despejo, mas compartilham a estrutura de dois níveis diegéticos que apresentam dois lugares de fala, e o desejo de uma vida autodeterminada.
Novel hybrid arithmetic optimization algorithm-recursive least square approach for power system harmonic estimation
Authors: Bhoi Ashok , Nayak Pravati , Mallick Ranjan Kumar , Mishra Sairam , Panda Gayadhar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Accurate harmonic estimation is essential for effective power quality assessment, designing appropriate harmonic filters, and ensuring the reliable operation of electrical equipment. This article proposes a novel hybrid harmonic estimation technique combining recursive least square (RLS) and arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) for accurate estimation of harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics. AOA is a new meta-heuristic method based on distribution behaviour of main arithmetic operators such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. RLS is used for estimation of amplitude of harmonics, whereas phase is estimated by AOA. The performance of AOA–RLS is investigated in detail for estimation of power system signals using two set of test signals buried with noise. The proposed AOA–RLS is proved to be efficient for estimating both phase and amplitude parameters under different signal to noise ratio (SNR) conditions with an estimation of error of E−3. The efficacy of AOA–RLS technique is demonstrated by comparing with competitive existing techniques. The performance of AOA–RLS also verified in experimental studies.
Resonanz, Reziprozität und Ressentiment
Authors: Hametner Katharina , Rodax Natalie , Binder Barbara 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ressentiment, charakterisiert durch eine affektiv aufgeladene, negativ wertende Bezugnahme auf Andere sowie soziale Abgrenzprozesse, wird aktuell –vor allem im Rahmen erstarkender rechtspolitischer Bewegungen – viel diskutiert. Wir fragen vor diesem Hintergrund, welche sozialen (Gruppen-)Dynamiken der Entwicklung ressentimentaler Tendenzen entgegenstehen, bzw. wann eine ressentimentale Bezugnahme nicht auftritt. Anhand von vier Gruppendiskussionen mit Senior*innengruppen aus unterschiedlichen Interaktionssettings (Senior*innenheim, sozialer Wohnbau, karitatives Engagement und Inter-Generationsprojekt im Arbeitskontext) zeigen wir mittels einer Analyse Dokumentarischer Methode drei Formen der Bezugnahme auf ‚Andere‘ auf: (1) Resonanz, (2) Reziprozität, (3) Ressentiment. Wir diskutieren diese in ihrer Verschränkung mit erlebter Handlungsfähigkeit und schlussfolgern, dass sich ressentimentale Tendenzen vorrangig in jenen Gruppen zeigen, in denen der Handlungsspielraum im sozialen Feld eingeschränkt erlebt wird. Im Umkehrschluss erweist sich der erhöhte Handlungsspielraum im Sozialen als ein protektiver Faktor gegen ressentimentale Tendenzen.
Semantic agreement and the dual model of language
Authors: Nordström Jackie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper will show that agreement cannot be considered a purely narrow-syntactic phenomenon, i.e., a phenomenon which cannot be given a functional-semantic explanation. It will show that person-number-gender (PNG-)affixes on verbs and adjectives are semantically interpretable even in languages such as English and Swedish, where they at first sight seem to be completely redundant. Several instances of so-called semantic agreement will reveal that these PNG-affixes convey important meanings not overtly marked by their co-referential DPs. In some cases, this even holds for the opposite case, i.e., that the PNG-affixes displaying grammatical agreement with their co-referential DPs also contribute with meanings not conveyed by the latter. Attempts to explain away semantic agreement by assuming there to be phonologically null determiners that give the DPs the same PNG-values as the agreement affixes will be refuted by data that show that the nouns often cannot be modified by such elements. Instead of being uninterpretable features that must be deleted before the derivation is sent to the semantic component, it will be shown that PNG-affixes on verbs and adjectives function like pronominal affixes, i.e., that they are arguments of the verbs and adjectives. They can either be anaphoric, in which case they can display semantic agreement, agreeing with the lexical semantics of the referent rather than with the PNG-values of the co-referential DP, or cataphoric, in which case they behave like formal-subject pronouns, signifying the PNG-value of the following logical DP subject.
Enhancement of optical and electrical properties of tin oxide thin films through Zr + Ag doping for photocatalytic and photovoltaic applications
Authors: Arangarajan Viji , Rajendran Vijayakumar , Priya Sahariya , Manoharan Janaki , Karuppaiya Vanasundari , Periyasami Govindasami , Han Sung Soo , Sankaran Esakki Muthu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In present investigation, Pure Tin (Sn), Zirconia (Zr) and Silver (Ag) doped Sn thin films are prepared by jet nebuliser spray technique and utilised for possible photovoltaic application. A simple soft chemical technique used to create Zr and Ag doped SnO2 nanocrystalline nanoparticles. As shown by the results of the XRD analysis, the nanoparticles found a tetragonal structure with P42/mnm symmetry, in accordance with the appearance of highly crystalline SnO2. The optical properties were performed, and their bandgap energies were found to be 2.8, 3.1 and 3.2 eV, respectively. Particles of prepared SnO2 were analysed using FT-IR and XRD spectroscopy, which confirmed the presence of Zr and Ag. The photocatalytic performance of Sn–Zr–Ag NPs was examined by degradation of cationic Safranin dye under sunlight radiations with an interval of 15 min up to 90 min. UV–Vis spectrum analysis and a pseudo-first-order kinetics model were used to study nano catalytic dye degradation. High photocatalytic activities were observed after Zr and Ag doping, which may be enhanced further by adding H2O2. The surface characteristics of the prepared thin films are evaluated by AFM analysis. The electrochemical behaviour and photovoltaic properties are evaluated by EIS and IV characteristic studies.
A systematic review of empirical distance interpreting research (2005–2021)
Authors: Zhu Xuelian , Aryadoust Vahid 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDistance interpreting (DI) refers to interpreting services provided by interpreters at a remote location, facilitated through information and communication technologies. DI has been widely employed in a multitude of contexts, ranging from multilingual diplomacy conferences and public service sectors to global business negotiations and live-broadcasting programs, among others. Although empirical studies have provided extensive insights into DI, the findings show a certain degree of dispersion and complexity, indicating a need for further investigation. This study set out to conduct a systematic review of the empirical DI research with the aim of providing an evidence-backed synthesis of the current DI research and predicting potential future research directions. Applying the PRISMA guidelines, we identified 39 journal articles on DI through an electronic search and a snowballing procedure. We then coded and synthesized these articles based on a framework comprising three main elements: demographics, methodology, and research themes. Four prominent research themes were identified: (1) interpreters' adaptation, (2) technical considerations in DI, (3) client satisfaction, and (4) DI quality assessment. Based on these, we discuss four possible directions for future DI research: replication studies of onsite interpreting research, research in diverse settings, incorporation of modern technology, and experiments on diverse language combinations.
Strategy choice, shaping factors and justifications: Perceptions of academic translators of Humanities and Social Sciences texts
Authors: Li Xiangdong 
Published: June 2024

AbstractScholars have conflicting views as to strategy choice between foreignization and domestication, and each view is supported by descriptive case analyses. So far, translation practitioners' voices on strategy use have not been heard. This study aims to explore translators' views on strategy choice, shaping factors, and justifications. The participants surveyed were translators of academic texts in Humanities and Social Sciences, a genre requiring substantial and creative interventions from translators in rhetorical norms and epistemological conventions. The results indicate that: domestication is used more often than foreignization; strategy use is translator-specific in that the translators are divided concerning the manipulation of the macro-level source-text features and content, though most of them agree to domesticate the micro-level features; eight factors (target readers' needs, authors, etc.) exert different degrees of impact on strategy use; and the current practices of justifying strategy use is invisible, harming the recognition of translators' contributions and their professional status.
Size dependence of melting process of armchair hexagonal boron nitride nanoribbon
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy , Tran Van Luong , Ngo T. Trinh 
Published: June 2024

The dependence on the initial configuration size of armchair hexagonal boron nitride nanoribbon (h-BNNR) is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The initial configuration size of armchair h-BNNR containing 10000, 20000, and 30000 identical atoms of B and N is heated from 50 K to 6000 K via Tersoff potentials to study the dependence on the initial configuration size of the phase transition from crystal to liquid of armchair h-BNNR. Some results can be listed: the phase transition exhibits a first-order type; the phase transition from crystal to liquid states depends on the initial configuration size; the melting points of 10000, 20000, and 30000 atoms are 3640 K, 4000 K, and 4400 K, respectively; the dependence on the heating rate of the armchair h-BNNR is considered for the case of 20000 atoms; in this study range, the melting point decreases as the heating rate decreases; the atomic mechanism of melting process is studied by analyzing the parameter and the appearance of the liquid-like atoms based on the critical value ; the critical value is used to classify solid-like and liquid-like atoms; the appearance of liquid-like atoms upon heating starts from the edges and grow inward; at the phase transition temperature, almost the entire crystal structure of the armchair h-BNNR configuration collapses.
Experimental flexural investigation of RC beams with impeded steel truss using smooth steel angels
Authors: Lofty Eslam A. , Kamal Ismail M. , Hassan Khaled Mostafa , Hassan Mostafa A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper emphasizes on testing the flexural capacity of Hybrid Steel Truss Reinforced Concrete Beam (HSTRCB), where a prefabricated steel truss is embedded into concrete beam instead of conventional rebars, forming a composite section. Five doubly reinforced concrete beams were designed, casted, experimentally tested and analyzed to investigate the flexural behavior of HSTRCB, in comparison to ordinary reinforced concrete beam. All beams were designed according to ACI 318, having same flexural capacity. First beam is ordinary reinforced concrete beam while the other four HSTRCB were designed having identical smooth steel angles, as compression and tension reinforcement, with different shear reinforcement alignment, and spacing. Different smooth truss typology were used as reinforced rebar replacement in the RC beams to determine the significant truss configuration that has highest flexural behaviour. The results showed that HSTRCB improves cracking moment, stiffness, energy absorption and effective cracked moment of inertia during the entire loading stages.
The prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth among Libyans attending a university hospital
Authors: Krishnaraaj Subhashraj , Orafi Maraai 
Published: June 2024

In this study, we examined the prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth in Libyans based on their age, gender, and type of teeth.: Data sources were 374 patients referred to the University Hospital at Benghazi and Almarj as part of this study, including their clinical records. Age, gender, the number of impacted/supernumerary teeth, the type and frequency of impacted/supernumerary teeth, and other variables were examined and processed.: A total of 374 patients were examined, of which 295 (78.8%) were female, and 79 (21.2%) were male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3.7. Among patients with impacted teeth, 194 (35.8%) had one, 134 (31.5%) had two, and 139 (32.7%) had three or more impacted teeth. Of 585 impacted teeth, there were only 23 premolars (3.93%), 10 supernumerary teeth (1.7%), 2 impacted molar (0.34%), 7 impacted incisors (1.19%), 2 impacted odontome (0.34%) and 2 impacted deciduous teeth (0.34%).: The third molars revealed the highest frequency of impaction (P&#60;0.001), while the number of impacted teeth of the mandible was more than that of the maxilla (P&#60;0.001). Among the most commonly impacted teeth, the maxillary canines were the most commonly impacted teeth and the mesiodens were the most frequent supernumeraries. To prevent malocclusion and malalignment of permanent teeth, it is crucial to detect supernumerary and impacted teeth early with panoramic radiographs.
Enhancing orthodontic precision: A comprehensive review of temporary anchorage devices
Authors: Yadav Pramod Kumar , Verma Sanjeev Kumar , G Aiswareya , M.P Ameen Ashraf , Brij Dannis 
Published: June 2024

Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by providing additional support for tooth movement, enabling precise control over tooth positioning, and expanding the scope of treatment options available to orthodontists. Temporary anchoring devices (TADs) provide a dependable means of accomplishing efficient and consistent tooth movement, and have emerged as a key breakthrough in modern orthodontic practice.: The present review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of TADs, including their types, applications, advantages, and limitations. : The review begins by elucidating the various types of TADs, such as mini-implants, miniplates, and microscrews, highlighting their differences in design, placement techniques, and biomechanical characteristics. Subsequently, it explores the diverse clinical applications of TADs, ranging from orthodontic tooth movement, space closure, intrusion, and extrusion to the management of skeletal discrepancies and complex cases requiring multidisciplinary approaches.: Moreover, the review examines the advantages offered by TADs, including enhanced treatment precision, reduced reliance on patient compliance, and the ability to achieve challenging tooth movements with minimal side effects. It also addresses the limitations and potential complications associated with TADs, such as risk of infection, mucosal irritation, and mechanical failure, emphasizing the importance of careful patient selection, proper placement techniques, and vigilant monitoring throughout treatment, highlighting their potential to further enhance orthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction.: The significant role of temporary anchorage devices in modern orthodontic practice, emphasizing their versatility, efficacy, and potential to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing the reliance on traditional anchorage methods and enhancing patient comfort and experience.
Architektura socmodernistyczna w Lublinie — projekt nowego śródmieścia Lublina. Studium przypadku
Authors: Błotnicka-Mazur Elżbieta 
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przemian koncepcji zabudowy tzw. nowego centrum Lublina w okresie 1967–1975. Jego ramy czasowe wyznaczają dwa wydarzenia: konkurs architektoniczny z 1967 r. oraz projekt Centrum Handlowo-Usługowego z 1975 r. Zainicjowany przez władze miejskie w 1967 r. konkurs nie był dotąd prezentowany w literaturze przedmiotu. Jego wyniki stanowią przykład koncepcji architektury socmodernistycznej, która miała znaleźć się w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie historycznej zabudowy obszaru ograniczonego ulicami: Krakowskie Przedmieście, Kołłątaja, Hempla, Okopowa i Chopina. W efekcie konkursu wyłoniono zwycięski projekt, który jednak nie został zrealizowany. Nieco późniejszy projekt na nowe centrum z 1975 r. również pozostał w sferze niezrealizowanych zamierzeń. W omawianym kwartale, pod koniec lat 60. XX wieku wybudowano zaledwie jeden wieżowiec, przy ul. Karłowicza 4, niepowiązany z wyżej wymienionymi pracami konkursowymi. Planowana aktualnie gruntowna modernizacja tego biurowca, skłania do badawczej refleksji nie tylko nad odważnie zakrojonymi, niewykorzystanymi projektami sprzed około półwiecza, ale także nad aktualną kondycją wówczas realizowanych obiektów, ich statusem i rolą we współczesnej, choć zabytkowej tkance miasta.