bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DUALISME PENGATURAN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nivia  
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Indonesia has dualism approach regarding regulation on beneficial ownership (BO). Law on Capital Investment and Law on Limited Liability Company use the repressive approach which state nominee agreements are null and void and assert the absolute ownership of shareholding, whereas Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 use accommodative approach which recognize BO existence and oblige corporation to register their BO. As a result, there are contradiction and inconsistency law policy between presidential regulation with those acts which affect the effectivity of presidential regulation a quo. Based on that problems, this research analyze and compare two approach to evaluate the law policy that has been conducted by regulator. Through normative research and qualitative analysis, this research shows that accommodative approach which contextual and consistent with international development is the appropriate approach to handle BO problem in Indonesia. Besides, this research propose several improvements to upgrade Presidential Regulation on BO into Law on Corporate Transparency and complete the substance of BO regulation in comprehensive manner.

Abstrak
Indonesia menganut dualisme dalam pengaturan beneficial ownership (BO). Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal dan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas menggunakan pendekatan represif dengan menyatakan perjanjian nominee batal demi hukum dan menegaskan kepemilikan mutlak atas saham, sedangkan Peraturan Presiden No. 13 Tahun 2018 menggunakan pendekatan akomodatif dengan mengakui eksistensi BO dan memberikan korporasi kewajiban untuk melakukan registrasi BO. Akibatnya, terjadi kontradiksi dan inkonsistensi pengaturan di antara peraturan presiden dengan kedua undang-undang tersebut yang berpengaruh pada efektivitas pemberlakuan peraturan presiden a quo. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis dan melakukan komparasi terhadap dua pendekatan untuk mengevaluasi pilihan kebijakan yang diambil oleh regulator. Melalui metode penelitian normatif dan analisis kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan akomodatif yang bersifat kontekstual dan selaras dengan perkembangan dunia internasional merupakan pendekatan yang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan BO di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengajukan berbagai perbaikan melalui peningkatan status hukum Perpres BO menjadi Undang-Undang Transparansi Korporasi dan melengkapi substansi pengaturan BO secara komperehensif.
DILEMA PENGATURAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DI DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Suwartono Rahadian Diffaul Barraq , Erlangga Vania Lutfi Safira 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Indonesia faces a dilemma in its Constitution regarding the regulation of international law in relation to national law. Despite gaining independence over 78 years ago, there remains no unified stance on this issue. Indonesia actively participates in international relations and has adopted many international laws, creating a grey area that exacerbates legal issues. This article explores the Indonesian constitution’s challenges and shortcomings in regulating the position of international law, stemming from historical, sociological, and juridical factors. The primary issues are Indonesia’s inconsistent attitude towards international law and its indecisiveness in establishing a primary doctrine for its position, unable to decide between the monism and dualism theory. Nationalist groups, skeptical of international law, further complicate the situation by rejecting its inclusion in the Constitution. This confusion leads to derivative and latent problems within Indonesia’s legal system. The article examines why this dilemma exists and the resulting legal issues. The research is normative, employing conceptual, historical, and legal-policy approaches. It combines perspectives from Indonesian constitutional law and international law theories, prioritizing the Indonesian national interest paradigm.
Abstrak
Indonesia mengalami dilema untuk mengatur kedudukan hukum internasional terhadap hukum nasional di dalam konstitusi. Meski telah merdeka lebih dari 78 tahun yang lalu, Indonesia belum memiliki pandangan bulat dalam memosisikan hukum internasional. Hal ini membuka ruang abu-abu dan mengakibatkan efek domino yang memperkeruh permasalahan hukum di Indonesia. Artikel ini menyoroti dilema dan ‘kegagalan’ konstitusi Indonesia untuk mengatur posisi hukum internasional. Terdapat sumbangsih kegagalan penerapan teori hukum yang konsisten dalam munculnya dilema ini. Sikap fluktuatif Indonesia terhadap hukum internasional dan kebimbangan menentukan doktrin utama untuk memosisikan hukum internasional menjadi faktor paling dominan. Kebimbangan untuk menerapkan teori monisme atau dualisme menjadi akar masalah. Kondisi ini juga diperparah dengan adanya kelompok nationalist sentiment yang pesimistis terhadap hukum internasional dan menolak pengakuannya di dalam konstitusi. Kebimbangan ini mengakibatkan permasalahan turunan dan laten pada tata hukum di Indonesia. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengapa dilema ini terjadi dan apa saja permasalahan hukum yang diakibatkannya. Penelitian pada artikel ini disusun sebagai penelitian normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, historis, dan politik hukum. Artikel ini menggabungkan perspektif hukum tata negaraIndonesia dengan perspektif teori hukum internasional dengan mengutamakan paradigma kepentingan nasional Indonesia.
The association of empathy and the work–family conflict in doctors of dental medicine
Authors: Gavic Lidia , Jerkovic Antonija , Ambarkova Vesna , Jerkovic Daniel , Tadin Antonija 
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Work–family conflict is a growing problem worldwide, because of changing work–family demographic trends and the spread of technology. Empathy, as the ability to understand and share the feelings of other people, is the essential component of emotional intelligence that plays a crucial role in healthcare settings. This study aimed to assess the level of emotional empathy and investigate its relationship with work–family role conflicts among dental medicine doctors.
Materials and methods: In this study participated 589 doctors of dental medicine from Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The questionnaire included general and demographic data, the Emotional Empathy Scale questionnaire and the Work and Family Role Conflict Assessment Scale questionnaire.
Results: The research results indicate no significant association between empathy and conflict between work and family roles (R = 0.032, p = 0.435). Women have achieved significantly higher scores in Emotional Empathy Scale (p ≤ 0.001), while there was no difference in Work and Family Role Conflict Assessment Scale according to gender (p = 0.194). A difference in emotional empathy was observed depending on where the respondents were employed (p = 0.045) and depending on the specialisation of the dental medicine (p = 0.021).
Conclusion: Female doctors of dental medicine demonstrated higher emotional empathy while the work–family role conflict is experienced equally by both genders.
Pelatihan Penentuan Status Gizi dan Pengukuran Komposisi Tubuh pada Kader Desa Pantai Raja Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Harahap Sari 
Published: June 2024

Status gizi merupakan keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh.. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih kader desa agar mampu menentukan status gizi dan mengukur komposisi tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan penentuan status gizi melalui pelatihan pengukuran IMT, lingkar pinggang (LP) dan menginterprestasikan status gizi menurut IMT berdasarkan standar WHO kriteria Asia Pasifik serta pemeriksaan komposisi tubuh menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) dan menginterpretasikannya. Pengabdian ini dihadiri 24 peserta.. Terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peserta setelah pelatihan secara signifikan (p<0,001), dimana rerata keterampilan menjadi 88 (50-100) dari yang awalnya rerata 47 (17-67). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat meningkatkan keterampilan kader desa dalam menentukan status gizi dan mengukur komposisi tubuh.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH DI DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Saptaningtyas Ragil 
Published: June 2024

Kelompok lanjut usia merupakan populasi masyarakat yang rentan terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. Kerentanan mengacu pada kondisi individu yang lebih sensitif terhadap faktor risiko daripada yang lain. Kelompok berisiko tinggi seperti lansia juga rentan terhadap meningkatnya risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus (DM). Penderita DM harus melakukan pengendalian kadar glukosa sebagai penatalaksanaan DM. Adanya penyuluhan tentang pengendalian glukosa darah pada lansia diperlukan untuk membantu kelompok lanjut usia dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan mengetahui kadar glukosa darah kelompok lanjut usia di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Guntur. Kabupaten Demak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 10 Februari 2023 di posyandu lansia Desa Wonorejo. Kegiatan dibagi menjadi 2 sesi kegiatan, yaitu penyuluhan tentang pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Perbedaan hasil nilai pre dan post test dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan selesai, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dilakukan kepada peserta kegiatan. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dengan metode POCT. Hasil uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov adalah 0,793 (p>0,05) sehingga menunjukkan sebaran data normal. Selanjutnya uji paired t-test menunjukkan hasil 0,00 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak adalah kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Penyuluhan tentang pengendalian glukosa darah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta kegiatan. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah peserta telah dilakukan dengan hasil rata-rata kadar glukosa darah peserta kegiatan adalah 164,43 mg/dL. Kata kunci: penyuluhan, lansia, glukosa darah.
Formulasi dan Uji Fisik Sediaan Spray Hand Sanitizer dari Ekstrak Daun Pohpohan (Pilea Trinervia)
Authors: Sirait Septilina Melati , Nurdiansyah Adi , Octafiani Nurrahma , Nahya Nahya , Sauqi Dimas Rizky 
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya, sediaan handsanitizer sering dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan spray agar lebih efektif menyerap ke kulit. Sediaan handsanitizer dari bahan tanaman menjadi salah salah satu trend formulasi sekarang ini. Indonesia memiliki berbagai jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dikonsumsi, namun tak hanya untuk dikonsumsi, banyak juga yang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat untuk penyembuhan penyakit salah satunya adalah daun pohpohan. Daun pohpohan (Pilea trinervia) merupakan bagian dari tanaman yang digunakan sebagai lalapan karena mempunyai cita rasa yang khas. Namun, daun pohpohan diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri. Daun pohpohan merupakan salah satu dari keanekaragaman hayati yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sediaan handsanitizer. Ekstrak daun pohpohan diketahui mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yaitu flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin dan saponin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan hand sanitizer dari ekstrak daun pohpohan. Ekstraksi terhadap serbuk kering dilakukan dengan metode maserasi bertingkat menggunakan heksan, etil asetat dan metanol. Sediaan akan diformulasikan dalam bentuk spray hand sanitizer. Spray hand sanitizer dibuat dengan zat aktif ekstrak daun pohpohan dengan penambahan gliserin untuk membantu memudahkan alkohol untuk dioleskan ke kulit dan juga berfungsi sebagai pelembab pada kulit tangan. Bahan – bahan yang digunakan yaitu antara lain gliserin, tween 80, natrium benzoate, mentol dan peppermint oil. Uji fisik yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptik, uji pH dan uji viskositas. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan sediaan berwarna hijau muda keruh dan berbau mint khas daun poh -pohan, pH yang dihasilkan yaitu 4,5 dan uji viskositas yaitu 3 cPs. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa pengujian fisik telah memenuhi syarat untuk menghasilkan sediaan spray handsanitizer yang baik.
Penentuan Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Tiga Jenis Simplisia Jahe (Gajah, Emprit, Merah) untuk Pengobatan Tradisional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Authors: Maisyah Aini , Jafar Garnadi , Khiong Tjia Khie 
Published: June 2024

Jahe merupakan tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Rimpang jahe diketahui mempunyai banyak khasiatnya terhadap kesehatan. Jahe sering dijumpai dalam racikan pengobatan Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Hal ini ada kaitannya dengan kandungan antioksidan pada jahe. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan pada simplisia tiga jenis simplisia jahe (gajah, emprit, merah). Metode Tiga jahe diberikan perlakuan yaitu sortasi basah dan kering, pembuatan simplisia, karakterisasi simplisia, uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Hasil rendemen simplisia tiga jahe (gajah 19,00%, emprit 15,26%, merah 12,61%), pengujian kadar air simplisia dari tiga jahe (gajah 7,315 %, emprit 7,439%, merah 8,576 %) selanjutnya pada penentuan uji aktivitas antioksidan jahe gajah 77,03%, jahe emprit 61,91%, jahe merah 67,94%. aktivitas Aktivitas antioksidan dari ketiga jahe dengan metode DPPH menunjukkan nilai inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) mempunyai kategori kuat yaitu ada diantara 50-100 µg/ml.
Prevalence of HAV IgM marker of Hepatitis A virus among patients of all Ages in Diyala province/Iraq
Authors: Noor Qasim Rashid  , Ansam Dawod Salman  
Published: June 2024

The most prevalent viral infection that causes hepatitis is hepatitis A virus (HAV), which continues to be a worldwide health issue for both developed and underdeveloped nations. By calculating the rate of HAV IgM positive, the current study sought to determine the prevalence of HAV infections among patients in the province of Diyala. In the present study, a total of 180 blood specimens were collected from patients, who referred to diagnostic individuals in Diyala Province, Iraq from October /2022 till Agust 2023. The presence of HAV in the specimens was investigated using ELISA technique. The results of the current study revealed that the overall positivity rate of HAV IgM was 13.3%. HAV IgM positivity was higher among 1-2 years old group. While, it was insignificantly higher among females compared to males (54.2%). Furthermore, HAV IgM positivity rate was insignificantly higher among Rurales compared to urbans (58.3%, 41.7%). Additionally the results showed that HAV IgM positivity rate among those used unsterilized water (70.8%) was significantly higher than that sterilized water (29.2%). Moreover, the results found that those with un vaccinated with HAV vaccine had significantly higher (79.2%) HAV IgM positivity rate. The present study founded that it is important to increase our knowledge about the frequency of HAV infections among patients and early diagnosis of HAV infections is essential in community for infection control.
Contribution of Brand Image to Consumer Behavior: a Systematic Review
Authors: Barrueta-Pinto Mark , Castillo-Ortiz María Verónica , Chávez-Díaz Jorge Miguel 
Published: June 2024

Objective. The contribution of brand image to consumer behavior is explored, since, in the business world, the impact of reputation on consumers with respect to the company's brand can determine the success or decline of an organization.

Methodology. The approach is based on a solid qualitative documentary analysis. The PRISMA methodology is applied. Which involves an exhaustive search of the relevant literature, followed by the evaluation of the sources for the development of the work.

Results and Discussion. Twenty-two articles published in high impact journals were obtained. Multiple interpretations and considerations on the concept of consumer behavior, as well as brand image, stand out. However, a common conception of consumer behavior refers to the perception of habits, lifestyles, attitudes and practices.

Implications of the research. The implications of this research suggest that, despite the diversity of perspectives on consumer behavior, there is a general consensus that this concept relates to the perception of habits, lifestyles, attitudes and practices.

Originality/value: The study does not limit itself to a single definition, but explores the various interpretations and considerations of the concept, revealing the complexity and richness of the field. The lack of a single definition of the concept implies the need for further research to delimit and deepen the understanding of consumer behavior in different contexts.
Does News in Mass Media Increase Public Service Responsivity?
Authors: Muhammad Kurniawan , Supriyono Bambang , Muluk Mujibur Rahman Khairul , Nuh Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Mass media has an essential role in various aspects of life, including in the context of governance. Mass media is an information and communication medium that plays a central role as a relevant information provider and facilitates dialogue between government and society. Meanwhile, the role of mass media in the discourse on improving the quality of public services as an outward-looking aspect still needs to be improved. This research aims to examine the impact of news in mass media on public service responsivity.

Literature Review: As Neuner (2019) mentioned, mass media offers a wealth of literature addressing the media's effects on issues relevant to policies. In this research, it is known that the role of mass media is to facilitate public responses by communicating information about policy changes.

Methods: This study carried out a Mixed Methods approach by combining quantitative research with inferential statistical types with qualitative and descriptive types of research.

Result and Discussion: The averages for each indicator composing the Public Service Responsiveness variable (Z) are as follows: Service Response indicator (Z1) is 3.92; Service Speed indicator (Z2) is 3.93; Service Accuracy indicator (Z3) is 3.97; and Service Precision indicator (Z4) is 3.91. Thus, the average response for the Public Service Responsiveness variable (Z) is 3.93, which falls into the "sufficient."

Conclusion: The study results show that mass media has a positive and significant effect on the responsiveness of public services.
Dairy Farmers’ Perception on Dairy Cattle Feeds and Feeding System: Brewery By-product Utilization Practice at Kombolcha Regiopolitan City, Ethiopia
Authors: Simone Shambel Kiros , Tiruneh Solomon , Asres Abto , Chanie Demlie , Deribe Belay 
Published: June 2024

A survey was conducted in three selected kebeles of Kombolcha Regiopolitan City in South Wollo Zone. The selected kebeles were in proximity to brewery factory, Ethiopia. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect perception data from purposively selected three kebeles and a total of 57 randomly selected dairy farmers. Data collected were analyzed with a statistical package for social sciences (Version 20) and Microsoft Excel (2010). Smallholder dairy farmers had average herd size of 10.7 and 0.08 hectare total dairy farm per household. Average daily milk yield and lactation length of dairy cows was 10.8 liter/day and 9.5 months, respectively. The majority of farmers (59.6%) reared dairy cows with 50-75% exotic blood. The most smallholder dairy farmers satisfied their feed demand from the market and had a trend of providing both dense and poor quality affordable feed ingredients. Smallholder dairy farmers gave priority to feed different kind of cattle in the order of lactating cows, calve, pregnant, heifers and dry cows and used (100%) wet brewery spent grain as a source of dairy feed. Though, there was a brewery by-product supply deficit for half of year. The majority smallholder dairy farmers delivered brewery by-product directly from the brewery factories and followed by wholesalers and retailers. The majority of smallholder dairy farmers (96.4%) stated that the brewery spent grain was fed and stored freshly using different conservation techniques, and the remaining stored in ensiled (1.8%) and dried (1.8%) forms. Smallholder dairy farmers had no brewery spent grain ensiling practice and feeding brewery yeast to dairy animals. Smallholder dairy farmers indicated that high price due to abnormal market chain and shortage of brewery spent grain supply were the major challenges to sustain dairy industry in the study area, and the majority (40.6%) claimed to get swift solutions at high cost and less accessible brewery by-product.
One-year outcome of goniotomy with Kahook Dual Blade in primary open-angle glaucoma patients
Authors: Ogunro Adunola , Nathaniel Godswill Inye 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The objective is to describe a -year outcome of goniotomy using the Kahook Dual Blade (KDB, New World Medical Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, CA) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) either as a standalone or plus phacoemulsification (phaco).

Material and Methods:
We reviewed 12 eyes of 9 patients who had goniotomy with KDB either as a standalone or combined with cataract surgery by phaco from April 2017 to July 2018 at Eye Foundation Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos. The patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months.

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 66.4 ± 8.8 years. The mean pre-operative intraocular pressure (IOP) for all eyes was 18.58 ± 5.42 mmHg. After 12 months of follow-up, the mean IOP was 14.27 ± 5.22 mmHg, representing a drop of 4.31 mmHg (23.2%) from baseline. For the Phaco+KDB group, the mean IOP changed from 19.25 ± 4.56 mmHg to 15.0 ± 6.03 mmHg for the same period, representing a reduction of 4.25 mmHg (22.1%) from baseline, and for the KDB as a standalone, the mean IOP change was 4.25 mmHg (24.6%) from baseline (17.25 ± 7.45 to 13.0 ± 3.83 mmHg). For all eyes, the mean number of topical antiglaucoma medications dropped by 0.88 (36.4%) from 2.42 ± 0.90 to 1.54 ± 1.51, whereas for the Phaco+KDB group, the topical antiglaucoma medications were reduced by 1.17 (46.8%) from 2.50 ± 0.93 to 1.33 ± 1.50. However, there was no change in the number of topical antiglaucoma medications in the KDB group after 12 months of follow-up (2.25 ± 0.96 to 2.25 ± 1.50). Transient hyphema in one and posterior capsular opacity (PCO) were the only recorded post-operative complications.

Conclusion:
KDB, either as a standalone or with phaco, recorded at least a 20% reduction in IOP after one year of follow-up in these series.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DAN MOTIVASI INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Fusfita Dea , Solihudin Ahmad Rizal 
Published: June 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu <em>proportionate stratified random sampling. </em>Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 164 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan perhitungan regresi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. 2) Motivasi investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. 3) Pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi investasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. </p>