bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación como estrategia para fortalecer las habilidades lecto-escritoras del idioma inglés
Authors: Salamanca Leguizamón Carolina , Camacho Naranjo Luis Miguel , Ávila García Leidy Marcela 
Published: June 2024

El artículo deriva de la investigación Enseñanza del inglés a través de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, cuyo objetivo fue diseñar una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de los procesos de lectura y escritura del idioma inglés, mediante una investigación mixta; por un lado, su diseño está basado en la Investigación Acción Educativa, siguiendo las fases de deconstrucción, reconstrucción y validación de la práctica pedagógica investigativa, por otro lado, se propuso el diseño cuasi-experimental para el análisis estadístico de resultados. Esta investigación benefició a trece estudiantes de grado cuarto, haciendo uso de instrumentos como encuestas, entrevistas y diarios de campo para la recolección y análisis de datos; la aplicación se dio a través de secuencias didácticas construidas bajo las teorías: innatista, constructivista y aprendizaje significativo. Se evidencia que, el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en el aula de clase fomenta un desempeño positivo en la comprensión de textos y el reconocimiento de estructuras gramaticales del inglés, según la prueba de Wilcoxon. Se concluye que hacer uso de plataformas tecnológicas educativas es valioso en el mejoramiento de las habilidades del inglés, por cuanto aumenta la motivación de los estudiantes, llevándolos a interesarse por el aprendizaje de este idioma.
An Integrated Approach to the Prevention of Postpartum Bleeding in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Artymuk D. A. , Apresyan S. V. , Artymuk N. V. , Marochko T. Yu. , Shibelgut N. M. , Batina N. A. 
Published: June 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated approach to the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in high-risk patients using uterine balloon tamponade with a double-balloon system, double-sided compression suture on the lower uterine segment, and administration of a uterotonic drug.Materials and Methods. Here we performed an open-label, comparative, controlled clinical trial aimed at establishing superiority. 144 pregnant patients with a high risk of PPH were randomised into 2 groups of 72 patients each. When implementing the study protocol, 22 patients were excluded from the treatment group, and 1 patient was excluded from the control group. In the treatment group, in addition to routine prevention, we applied an original technique which included uterine balloon tamponade with a double-balloon system, double-sided compression suture in the lower uterine segment, and intravenous administration of carbetocin. Control group received routine prevention of PPH. Statistical data analysis was carried out using Python version 3.11.Results. The volume of blood loss ranged from 500 to 1900 mL in the treatment group and from 400 to 3900 mL in the control group (p = 0.375). In the treatment group, the incidence of PPH was significantly lower than in the control group (10.00% and 49.30%, respectively, p < 0.0001), as well as the frequency of blood loss > 1000 mL (20.00% and 39.44%, respectively, p = 0.002). Blood loss > 2000 mL was recorded exclusively in the control group (12.69% patients). Among the secondary outcomes, blood products were used significantly less frequently in patients of the treatment group compared to the control group (12.00% and 29.58%, respectively, p = 0.027); hysterectomy was performed only in 6 (8.45%) patients of the control group. The duration of hospitalisation after childbirth did not differ significantly between the groups.Conclusion. An integrated approach to the prevention of PPH, which employs a double-sided compression suture on the lower uterine segment, uterine balloon tamponade using a double-balloon Zhukovsky system, and intravenous administration of a uterotonic drug, is more effective in preventing PPH in high-risk patients as compared with routine practice. Further multicenter extended studies in this direction are needed.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL TRAINER KENDALI OTOMASI BERBASIS PLC SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Rahman Sembiring Muhammad Aulia , Sinaga Denny Haryanto , Sinuraya Arwadi , Manullang Jongga , Waluyo Bakti Dwi , Azizi Lubis Reza Arbi 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Industri modern kini beralih dari sistem kontrol tradisional ke sistem kontrol otomasi berbasis teknologi modern salah satunya Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Pembelajaran di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan masih kurang efektif karena minimnya akses mahasiswa terhadap pengalaman praktis dengan PLC. Untuk itu, rancang bangun trainer sistem otomasi industri berbasis PLC diusulkan sebagai Solusi yang relevan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa. Pengembangan trainer ini mencakup komponen seperti papan trainer, peralatan kontrol otomasi, PLC, dan lainnya, serta jobsheet untuk mendukung pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Prosedur pengembangan yang dilakukan meliputi tahapan: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Tahap analisis melibatkan responden dosen Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan. Penilaian produk melibatkan ahli materi dan ahli media dari dosen FT UNIMED. Penilaian respon pengguna melibatkan Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro UNIMED. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah divalidasi ahli. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah trainer dihasilkan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain training kit, pembuatan dan pengujian fungsional, pengujian ahli dan pengguna, dan evaluasi kelayakan. Uji kinerja menunjukkan training kit tersebut termasuk kategori sangat layak dengan rerata skor dari ahli materi sebesar 3,83 dan ahli media sebesar 3,67. Pengguna menyatakan trainer dan modul pembelajaran yang dihasilkan sangat layak dengan rerata skor sebesar 3,39. Kata Kunci: Modul Trainer, Programmable Logic Control, Media Pembelajaran.. Abstract: The automation control systems of today's industry are replacing the antiquated control systems with ones based on contemporary technology, such as the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Due to students' limited access to PLC practical experience, learning at Medan State University's Department of Electrical Engineering Education remains less effective. In order to improve student comprehension, the design of an industrial automation system trainer based on PLCs is suggested. Along with work sheets to facilitate learning, this trainer development contains components such automation control equipment, PLCs, trainer boards, and others. Using the ADDIE development model, this study is development research. Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation are the phases of the development procedures that are carried out. Based on the performance test, the training kit has an average score of 3.67 from media experts and 3.83 from material experts, placing it in the highly feasible category. With an average rating of 3.39, users said the trainer and learning modules were excellent value. Keywords: Trainer Module, Programmable Logic Control, Learning Media.
Determination of the 1L-5-6L MGF110 Genes Influence on the Biological Properties of the African Swine Fever Virus (Asfarviridae; Asfivirus) “Volgograd/14c” in vivo
Authors: Vlasov Mikhail E. , Nefedeva Mariia V. , Kudryashov Dmitriy A. , Titov Ilya A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
African swine fever continues to pose a global agricultural problem due to the absence of vaccine prevention and the high cost of anti-epizootic measures. This study examines the functional role of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) 1L-5-6L multigene family 110 genes in vivo. Four clinically healthy Large White pigs were used in this study. Two groups of animals were inoculated with either the parental strain or the deletion variant, respectively. For subsequent challenge infection, the homologous virulent strain “Stavropol 01/08” was used. Blood samples were collected at specific time intervals. The ASFV infectious activity was determined by titration in porcine blood-derived macrophages. Virus-specific antibodies to the ASFV p30 protein were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
The results of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed a significant difference in Ct values between samples from the two groups of animals. The determination of ASFV infectious activity in blood samples demonstrated the presence of the virus in animals immunized with the parental strain. The virus was not detected in samples from animals immunized with the deletion strain. The ELISA method demonstrated the presence of p30 protein antibodies in serum samples from 10 to 14 days after immunization with the parental strain, while no antibodies were detected in serum samples from animals immunized with the deletion strain.
The properties of the ASFV recombinant strain “Volgograd/D(1L-5-6L) MGF110” were studied in an in vivo experiment. It was found that the deletion strain does not reproduce in animals, unlike the parental strain.
Reference values of essential haematological parameters in Damascus does and bucks throughout the year
Authors: Zarkawi Moutaz , Soukouti Ahmad 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study was conducted on adult male and female Damascus goats to determine some blood components throughout the year. Twelve goats (4 males and 8 females), 2–3-year-old apparently healthy were used for one year. Jugular blood samples were collected once a week using vacutainers containing 18 mg K2E as an anticoagulant. Immediately after collection, samples were transferred to the lab to determine some blood components using Veterinary Hematology Analyzer. Overall means were: 17.09 ± 5.16 x 103/mm3 for White Blood Cells (WBC), 7.82 ± 2.85% for Lymphocytes (LYM), 0.98 ± 0.39% for Monocytes (MON), 11.16 ± 3.28 g/dL for Haemoglobin (HGB), 750 ± 319 x 103/mm3 for Platelet Counts (PLT) and 4.99 ± 0.38 fL for Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), with variations in the concentrations of the components among individuals. Results indicated statistical differences in the means of WBC, LYM, HGB, PLT and MPV between males and females, with no significant differences in the MON parameters. Results also showed statistical differences in the values of all parameters between winter and summer months in males and females, except for MON, where mean values of WBC, LYM and HGB with higher values in winter as compared to summer months.
Electricity in Public Passengers’ Transportation and the Impact on Consumption in the National Energy System
Authors: Serdiuc Alexandr , Nedelcu Otilia , Sălișteanu Ioan Corneliu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Electric drive systems in mobility solutions are increasingly being used by the manufacturers in the global automotive industry. The European strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2050 is also transposed into Romania’s Energy Strategy. An important part of this strategy is the use of electricity in public passenger transport to significantly reduce pollution in urban areas. The rapid pace in terms of the renewal of conventional urban transport with modern electrified solutions requires, at the same time, an analysis of the pressure that this new consumer can exert on the national energy system.
Designing Actuated Medical Robots for Safe Human Interaction – A Real Challenge
Authors: Silaghi Helga , Costea Claudiu-Raul , Măgdoiu Liliana Doina , Silaghi Marius , Barabas Tiberiu , Abrudan Caciora Simona-Veronica 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The paper studies the influence of human factor and clinical constraints specific to mechanical devices for medical purpose. environment (with a limited workspace, inside or outside the patient body). A medical robot is usually a complex system including mechanical structure, human-machine interface (HMI), electronic components, and software controller. All these components are integrated to perform various tasks for daily medical applications. Because any failure may become very critical, medical robots must function safely and with high reliability, so that designing medical robots for safe human interaction can be considered a real challenge. In order to respect the clinical constrains, a safety real-time controller has been designed.
Community Participation in Qanun Formulation in Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Umar* Ali , Bakar Muhammad Abu , Wulandari Florentina Ratih 
Published: June 2024

https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/riwayat Community participation is a public administration perspective, in the formulation of qanun it is a form of public policy at the regional level which includes the regulation of various aspects of local life with all the benefits needed in the process of administering government. The aim of this research is to analysed and determine strategies for community participation in the formulation of qanun in Gayo Lues Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Primary data in this research was obtained directly through interviews about the research theme. Data collection techniques were carried out using Library Research (library research) and Field Research (field research). Data analysis uses qualitative analysis which is presented and explained in the discussion. The results of this research are that the process of formulating qanuns should not be carried out by one party alone, but requires the involvement of all parties both within the state structure and outside the state structure as a form of community participation in the development process. Participating in the formulation of qanuns is a community right that can be exercised both in the preparation and discussion stages, so that every community member needs their presence, both physical and conceptual, to provide substantial input into each qanun that is formed. Strategies to increase community participation in the formulation of qanuns in Gayo Lues Regency and what forms of participation the community can take in the process of forming qanuns. Several conclusions can be made, including, Qanun is the highest policy at the regional level, therefore community and stakeholder participation is absolutely necessary to ensure that the qanun is in Favor of the community, as well as guaranteeing the possibility of the qanun being enforced. A policy is needed to increase public participation in the formation of qanuns, namely, the government must provide education about the step by step process of forming qanuns, and there needs to be a clear and firm mechanism regarding the urgency of the intended participation. Forms of participation that can be carried out by the community include, taking part in public hearings either in the council building or going directly to the location of the relevant community or through seminars or workshops, attending trials at the DPRK building, conducting opinion polls, contacting the public through the mass media.
Strategic Environmental Assessment to Combating Marine Litter: an Analysis of Methodological Structures
Authors: Souza Hyago Elias Nascimento , Barros Raphael Tobias Vasconcelos , Bispo Carlos José Capela , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Identify and analyze methodological structures that are appropriate and effective for the construction of a new Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) approach aimed at combating marine litter.

Theoretical Framework: The fight against marine litter is understood as a context, that is, a set of elements that influence the choice of SEA approach. Its complexity is related to the sectoral profile, where solid waste management and coastal management are the key sectors. The literature does not present a SEA approach focused on this context, even given the ecological, socio-environmental relevance and challenges of the Decade of Ocean Science.

Method: The methodology is qualitative and is divided into two stages: identification and selection of existing methodological structures; and analysis and selection of Elements of Methodological Frameworks. Methods such as Systematic Literature Review, Content Analysis, and Cross Comparison Analysis were used.

Results and Discussion: It was possible to identify 5 methodological structures and select 13 elements of these structures that were significantly related to the participatory criteria of the priority actions of Brazilian public policies.

Research Implications: The next step is to materialize the new SEA approach through the construction of a conceptual model that integrates all the elements of the selected methodological structures.

Originality/Value: This study begins a process of developing a new methodological tool to contribute to efforts to combat marine litter in Brazil.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Lansia di Nagari Sumaniak Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Ikhsan Farid , Pertiwi Dian , Reza Mohamad 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia merupakan tahap akhir fase kehidupan yang mengalami perubahan dan penurunan kondisi fisiologis tubuh akibat proses degeneratif. Hal ini mengakibatkan meningkatnya masalah gizi pada lansia, salah satunya kurang gizi yang ditandai dengan rendahnya indeks massa tubuh. Indeks massa tubuh yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya anemia.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar hemoglobin pada lansia di Nagari Sumaniak, Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder pada bulan oktober 2021 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 44 sampel. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson correlation.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok lansia terbanyak berada pada lansia muda dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Nilai rerata indeks massa tubuh sebesar 24,116 ±4,473 kg/m2, rerata kadar hemoglobin sebesar 12,55±1,961g/dL. Hasil analisis bivariat korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar hemoglobin didapatkan (r = 0,230; p = 0,133).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar hemoglobin pada lansia di Nagari Sumaniak, Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, Kadar hemoglobin, Lansia
Abstract
Background: Elderly is the final stage of life that experiences changes and decreases in the physiological condition of the body due to degenerative processes. It increased nutritional problems in elderly, which is undernutrition that characterized by a low body mass indeks. A low body mass index is a risk factor for anemia
Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between body mass index and hemoglobin levels in the elderly in Sumaniak Nagari, Tanah Datar Regency Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data in october 2021 with 44 subjects. The study method uses bivariate data analysis using the Pearson correlation test.
Results: The results of the study found that the most elderly group was young elderly with female gender. The average value of body mass index was 24.116 ± 4.473 kg/m2, the average hemoglobin level was 12.55 ± 1.961g/dL. The results of bivariate analysis of the correlation of body mass index with hemoglobin levels were obtained (r = 0.230; p = 0.133).
Conclusion: The conclusions of this study indicate that there is no significant correlation between body mass index and hemoglobin levels in the elderly in Sumaniak Nagari, Tanah Datar Regency.

Keyword: Body mass index, Hemoglobin level, Elderly
اثر انموذج ناردو المطور في اكتساب المفاهيم الفلسفية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: علاوي محمد احمد , احمد احمد باسم 
Published: June 2024

يروم الباحثان من خلال بحثهما الحالي التعرف على "اثر انموذج ناردو المطور في اكتساب المفاهيم الفلسفية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي".
تكونت مجموعتي البحث من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ونظمنا طلاب المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة وبلغ عدد الطلاب (72) طالباً وزعوا على مجموعة تجريبيتين واخرى ضابطة درست المجموعة التجريبية الاولى وفق انموذج ناردو المطور وتألفت من (35) طالباً والمجموعة الضابطة درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية تألفت من (37) طالباً.
وقد تم مكافئة التجريبية والضابطة في عدد من المتغيرات منها( العمر الزمني, التحصيل السابق، الذكاء ) وتم إعداد الخطط التدريسية لا سيما بانموذج ناردو المطور والخطط التدريسية بالطريقة الاعتيادية ومن بعدها اعداد اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الفلسفية
توصل البحث إلى النتيجة الآتية:-
إن انموذج ناردو المطور لدى طلاب الخامس الادبي يساعد على اكتساب المفاهيم الفلسفية واقترح الباحثان عمل دراسات مقارنة بين انموذج ( ناردو المطور) وبعض الطرائق الاخرى للوقوف على الطريقة الاكثر فاعلية في اكتساب المفاهيم الفلسفية
MANEJO AGROECOLÓGICO DE ABELHAS INDÍGENAS SEM- FERRÃO: IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA UNIDADE DIDÁTICA NO IFPI CAMPUS COCAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM PARA OS ESTUDANTES DE AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Azevedo Francisco Gilvan de , Fonseca Tarsia Nayara Massary , Moita Lusirene Coutinho , Silva Vandenberg Lira , Crespo Flávio Luiz Simões 
Published: June 2024

A meliponicultura corresponde a criação de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão (Nogueira Neto, 1997), sendo uma atividade praticada pelos povos indígenas (Cortopassi-Laurindo et al., 2006) e vem crescendo entre os produtores de mel em todo País. De acordo com Carvalho-Zilse et al. (2012) as abelhas fazem parte da vida humana desde as civilizações mais antigas fornecendo alimento e materiais úteis ao homem. Estima-se que existam mais de 20 mil espécies de abelhas no mundo sendo em sua maioria abelhas solitárias, ou seja, abelhas que não formam colônias sociais. As demais são abelhas que vivem em colônias pouco ou altamente organizadas, com os mais diversos comportamentos sociais. Dentre as abelhas eussociais, algumas espécies possuem ferrão. No entanto, cerca de 400 espécies não possuem ferrão funcional e estão reunidas num grupo denominado Meliponínios (Carvalho-Zilse et al., 2012).
A meliponicultura é vista como uma forma de agregar conhecimentos e os mesmo serem transmitidos de uma geração para as outras como acontece em alguns lugares, se dando por meio da língua, lançando mão da escrita e se ela existe não é tão usada, sendo um conhecimento ágrafo (TOLEDO & BARREIRA-BASSOLS, 2009). Esses conhecimentos trazidos para a sala de aula a partir da unidade didática cria-se elementos sistemáticos com uma visão holística da sociedade indo ao encontro da proposta da agroecologia que é reconhecer e se fortalecer a partir das experiências dos povos do campo (CAPORAL et al., 2006). Em Cocal - PI, a experiência nos moldes que se almeja é inovadora, pois a partir da prática do dia-a-dia pretende-se demonstrar para os agricultores e educandos a importância de se manter estas espécies conservadas em seu habitat e também sobre os cuidados dos meliponicultores para com as abelhas que são considerados guardiões desses insetos.