bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological changes in the neuroepithelium of the olfactory zone of the nasal cavity in patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis
Authors: Elizbaryan I. S. , Lazareva L. A. , Chuprinenko L. M. , Chabanets E. A. , Parfenova A. G. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The polymorphism of clinical manifestations of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis determines the need for a detailed scientific approach in the study of pathogenetic mechanisms.Aim. To study the morphological manifestations of disorders of the neuroepithelium of the olfactory zone of the nasal cavity in patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis.Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective analysis of biopsic specimens as well as clinical and functional parameters of 16 patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis, who were divided into two groups: treatment group (A) and comparison group (B), aged 25 to 65 years (average age 53 ± 14.3 years). The study subset included 7 men and 9 women. We assessed the main clinical manifestations: radiologic abnormalities in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses evaluated according to the Lund-Mackay score, olfactometry and MoCA test in addition to a pathomorphological examination of olfactory neuroepithelium biopsied from the nasal cavity and determination of the chronic inflammation activity index using a histological activity score.Results. In all patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis in the symptom complex, there was a violation of the sense of smell in the variants of hyposmia (50%) and anosmia (50%). The presence of neurocognitive disorders according to the MOS test was detected in 70% of patients. During morphological examination, pathological disorders in the olfactory zone of the nasal cavity were caused by atrophy of nerve fibers and lympho-macrophage infiltration involving mixed glands (variable range – mild/moderate/severe). All the analyzed signs were directly dependent on the duration of the disease and the severity of the lesion.Discussion. Analysis of radiologic findings according to the Lund-MacKay score combined with the age of the patients and duration of the disease confirms the rationale of conducted study and its topicality.Conclusion. The revealed pathological changes in the neuroepithelium of the nasal cavity in the olfactory zone were observed only in patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis and were directly dependent on the duration of the disease and the form of the inflammatory process.
Combined hypolipidemic therapy with rosuvastatin and ezetimibe is the key to success in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Kolmakova T. E. , Alekseeva I. A. , Tmoyan N. A. , Ezhov M. V. 
Published: May 2024

The treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) is actual worldwide and in Russia as the main reason of morbidity, mortality, invalidation of the working population and national economic damage. The main reasons of developing and progressing of CVD are hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia (DLP). DLP, as the main factor of the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis, represent the most relevant modifiable factor of ASCVD. According to the epidemiological study of ESSE-RF, every second adult in Russia has DLP, every fifth – elevated total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, which makes the problem of complex individual lipid-lowering therapy actual. A proportional reduction of risk of ASCVD depends on the absolute reduction in blood levels of LDL-C. Statins remain the main group of drugs that significantly reduce LDL-C level. Rosuvastatin, which has the peak inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase, used in daily doses of 10–40 mg, exhibits high lipid-lowering efficiency already at the initial daily dose, increasing with the rising dose. The combination of a statin with ezetimibe is recommended to achieve target LDL-C level, allows to reduce the dose of statin while maintaining excellent LDL-C lowering efficiency with good safety profile. Fixed combination of statin/ezetimibe in patients at very high ASCVD risk has been shown to be more effective than the same free combination, and reducing of taken pills increases adherence to treatment. The fixed combination of rosuvastatin/ezetimibe, presented on the Russian pharmacological market with Rosulip Plus, can be considered as the drug of choice in patients with DLP of high and very high cardiovascular risk, both from clinical and economic point of view.
Air and noise pollution analyses near oil and gas fields in the Mahakam Delta, Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad , Sunardi Edy , Mulyo Agung , Sendjaja Yoga Andriana 
Published: May 2024

The Mahakam Delta is a strategic industrial area in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in which oil and gas industries reduce ambient air quality and generate excessive noise. This research aimed to analyze the ambient air and noise pollution attributed to oil and gas production activities in the delta. Relevant parameters at five sampling points (UA-02 to UA-06) were measured and further analyzed in the laboratory, including total suspended particulate (TSP), SO2, Pb CO, NO2, O3, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, and noise. Indonesia’s air pollutant standard index (locally abbreviated as ISPU) with four parameters (CO, NO2, SO2, and O3) was used to determine the ambient air quality, and provisions written in the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 were consulted for the noise quality assessment. Results showed ISPU values in the range of 0–50 at the five sampling points, suggesting good ambient air quality and compliance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. In addition, it was revealed that the noise parameter was lower than the upper threshold set in the Ministerial Decree, namely 65 dB. Nevertheless, monitoring air and noise quality at the main pollutant sources should be regulated through policies and implemented to protect the public from exposure to potential pollutants.
Woman’s Labor Participation and Household Welfare: An Empirical Study in Sumatera Island
Authors: Nopiah Ririn , Anggraini Eka Dewi , Islami Puji Amalia 
Published: May 2024

Household consumption pattern has been used as an indicator for measuring the level of household welfare in Indonesia. The availability of labor in formal or informal sector is needed by the society to fulfill household needs. This is especially the case with informal sector thatstill dominates higher in Indonesia because this sector is a widely open alternative for the society in Indonesia. However, it often overlooked that the welfare of these jobs affects the transmission mechanism of intra-household job allocation, including women workers. This studyanalyzes women’s labor participation in the formal and informal sectors on household welfare on Sumatra Island. The method of this research is based on analysis of the data of Indonesia family Survey (IFL 5) in 2014. This data provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statisticsor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) offers a longitudinal on household in Indonesia. This research use sample of 2.610 household The data is analysed using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) through variable instruments (IV). The results show that women household heads who work in the informal sector have a higher welfare than the formal sector and women household heads whoare widowed tend to have low welfare. The regional government is expected to be able to maximize human development policies to reduce the gaps of household welfare based on gender, especially for women.
Paguyuban “Tuk Bebeng” and Community Strength-Based Water Management in Disaster-Prone Areas of Merapi, Yogyakarta
Authors: Prayoga Reza Amarta , Wahyono Eko , Fatimah Siti , Purbandini Lis , Wibowo Djoko Puguh 
Published: May 2024

Water management in disaster-prone areas such as Merapi often creates various social vulnerabilities such as social conflicts, poverty and weakened role of local organizations. The exclusion of the role of local organizations in community-based water management is often overlooked. A local community organization called Tuk Bebeng that work on water management in the sloop of the Merapi volacne in Yogyakarta is an example of such an overlooked role of an important actor in disasterprone areas. This paper aims to examine the strength the Tuk Bebeng Association in water management in disaster-prone areas of Merapi. This research is basedon a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews, and focused discussion forums. The results of the study show that the Tuk Bebeng Association has played important roles in eliminating various sectoral conflicts of interest.This good practice is carried out through the strong base of the community’s collectivity which manifest in two forms including mechanical solidarity and moral rationality. Through these roels the Tuk Bebeng community serves as guardians of the balance of harmony between nature and society. The pattern of life of the people around Merapi, namely Se omah, Guyub, dan se-rahim(common home, harmony, and the same homeland), as the glue of brotherhood can act as a damper for anger and compromise in the cross-linking of interests in water management. The practical implications of this research offer realistic practices to reduce the cross- interest (conflict) that occurs by providing space for important actors managing Tuk Bebeng to dialogue equally, and empowering the underrepresented Paguyuban Bebeng actors with legal formal and cultural recognition that Tuk Bebeng belongs to the Merapi community. Theoretical implications show that rationality and solidarity theories have a strong relationship in mobilising collective action in communities in disaster-prone areas.
Changing the rules of the game: how firms respond to the revision of responsible product standards
Authors: Garst Jilde , Blok Vincent , Omta Onno S.W.F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
While voluntary responsible business standards are more flexible than regulation and thus more responsive to changes in society, revising standards can have negative effects on compliance rates. We hypothesize that when non-compliance is visible to external stakeholders and participating firms receive a clear signal that their products are non-compliant, the firms will respond by re-certifying their products, which will raise their certification rates. We tested our hypothesis by conducting a multi-level regression on the certification rates before and after the revision of a voluntary label for healthier food products, active in the Dutch market from 2006 until 2015 in the Dutch market (76 firms, 22 product categories, 1354 firm-category-year observations). Our results show the opposite effect than hypothesized: after standards’ revision, firms with decertified products significantly decrease their certification rates compared to firms without decertified products. We conclude that making standards stricter over time is not always a successful strategy to maintain compliance. We argue that this decrease in compliance after standards’ revisions can be explained by the low behavioural visibility of non-compliance, restricting stakeholder pressure both at the product level by consumers as well as at the firm level by other stakeholders.
Minat Siswa dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Yuliawan Ely , Ilham Ilham , Sofyan Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dan kelas XI IPS 2 dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK, dalam penelitian ini memberikan angket kuisioner dengan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 62 orang kemudian seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan kuisioner dengan 30 pertanyaan dengan setiap pertanyaan memiliki nilai dan dibagi menjadi faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsi. Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dan Kelas XI IPS 2 dengan jumlah sebanyak 62 orang pada kategori baik sebanyak 60 siswa dengan persentase 96,77% kemudian pada kategori kurang sebanyak 2 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 3,23% dengan demikian berdasarkan faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik pada kategori baik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa memiliki minat yang baik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur.
Kata Kunci : Minat siswa, Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK
Veni Afrida, Mohamad Muspawi, Aprillitzavivayarti
Authors: Afrida Veni 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. 2) pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. 3) pengaruh iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survey.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di SMP Negeri 22 Kota Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Total Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 42 guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif diolah dengan bantuan applikasi SPSS 23.0 for windows.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Terdapat pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t pada nilai > yaitu 3,548 > 2,023 dengan persentase sebesar 23,9% maka dapat dikatakan signifikan dan hipotesis pertama dapat diterima. 2) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t pada nilai > yaitu 2,324 > 2,023 dengan persentase sebesar 11,9% maka dapat dikatakan signifikan dan hipotesis kedua dapat diterima. 3) Terdapat pengaruh iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Menunjukan tingkat signifikan > yaitu 6,226 > 3,23 dengan persentase 24,2% sisanya yaitu 75,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara: 1) variabel iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. 2) variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. 3) variabel iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Konsep Merdeka Belajar Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Istiqomah Lailatul , Haryanto Eddy 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi profil pelajar pancasila dimensi beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia, dimensi berkebinekaan global, dimensi gotong royong, dimensi mandiri, dimensi bernalar kritis dan dimensi kreatif di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 205/IV Kota Jambi pada semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru kelas 1. Uji validitas menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profil pelajar pancasila pada konsep merdeka belajar kurikulum merdeka telah diimplementasikan di SDN 205/IV Kota Jambi. Tahapan implementasi melalui kegiatan proyek telah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan yang tertuang pada kemendikbud 2022, yakni dimulai dari memahami projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, menyiapkan ekosistem sekolah, mendesain proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, mengelola asesmen dan melaporkan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, hingga evaluasi dan tindak lanjut projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, kepala sekolah juga terlibat secara aktif. Implementasi profil pelajar pancasila juga sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik melalui budaya sekolah, projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, pembelajaran intrakulikuler, ekstrakulikuler, dan keteladanan.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka
Analisis Perbandingan Model Springate, Grover dan Zmijewski Dalam Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Sektor Transportasi
Authors: Ni Wayan Sinta Della Ade Widyawati  , Masdiantini Putu Riesty 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil prediksi model Springate, Grover dan Zmijewski dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress dan untuk mengetahui model prediksi yang memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress pada sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor Transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 46 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan (financial statment) yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test dan uji keakuratan model prediksi. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara model Springate dengan model Grover, model Springate dengan model Zmijewski dan model Grover dengan model Zmijewski dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan sektor transortasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020 dan model Grover G-score sebagai model yang memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi sebesar sebesar 71,43%.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran KAP, Dan Kompleksitas Operasi Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Ayu Astini Ni Komang , Wahyuni Made Arie 
Published: May 2024

Pihak peneliti melakukan kegiatan penelitian ini dengan tujuan ialah guna mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel profitabilitas, variabel ukuran KAP, dan variabel kompleksitas operasi terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Pihak peneliti dalam hal ini memakai penelitian secara kuantitatif. Dalam melakukan kegiatan penentuan sampel maka telah didukung dengan metode secara purposive sampling, maka populasi yang dipakai ialah berupa perusahaan sub sektor Property and Real Estate yang berhasil masuk daftar di BEI dengan banyaknya ialah mencapai 79 perusahaan. Pihak peneliti melakukan kegiatan penelitian ini pada periode selama 4 tahun ialah dari tahun 2018-2021, sehingga berhasil diperoleh total sampel ialah mencapai 208 perusahaan. Pihak peneliti berhasil memperoleh sumber data berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari website ialah www.idx.co.id. Dalam melakukan proses pengujian data, maka pihak peneliti memakai pengujian regresi logistik dengan adanya dukungan dari SPSS dengan versi 26. Perolehan hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tiap-tiap aspek variabel profitabilitas, ukuran KAP, dan kompleksitas operasi mampu dalam hal ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sosialisasi Perpajakan Dan Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Anggita Febrianti Diani , Perwita Sari Rida 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas sosialisasi perpajakan dan efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini termasuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang telah disajikan oleh Bapenda Lamongan, BPKAD Lamongan, dan BPS Kabupaten Lamongan periode tahun 2017-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, dengan kriteria pemilihan data sosialisasi perpajakan, data Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan data pertumbuhan ekonomi. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah WarpPLS 7.0. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa (1) efektivitas sosialisasi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, artinya meskipun sosialisasi perpajakan telah dilakukan dengan baik, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lamongan. (2) Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, artinya apabila penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah meningkat, maka akan diikuti dengan peningkatan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lamongan. Dan apabila penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah menurun, makan akan diikuti dengan penurunan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lamongan.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP HAKEKAT RASA KEADILAN MASYARAKAT ADAT BALI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Holys Abdiel Lumira  , I Nyoman Bagiastra  
Published: May 2024

Legal philosophy according to Hans Kelsen is study of law as system of norms that regulate human behavior in society that is abstract and generally applicable. Legal philosophy is also a scientific discipline that seeks knowledge about true and fair law, which in this research aims to conduct a legal philosophy study essence of Balinese justice indigenous people in the national legal system. The problem lies in the disharmony between justice according to national law and customary law, this studies are needed that can create legal harmonization between Balinese Customary Law and National Law or Balinese Customary Law and Customary Law in other regions. The creation of legal harmonization is sought to achieve a sense of justice for each indigenous community. This certainly requires further research that existing norms can keep up with developments in modern society. Apart from that, it is necessary to study what are the parameters of the Balinese Customary Law community it can be used as a definite or proportional measure in order to provide Legal Certainty if Customary Law is to become part of National Law.
MODELS OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Boichuk Valentyna 
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of intercultural competence in the context of understanding the characteristics of different cultures. The reasons for the relevance of this issue are indicated: globalisation and integration processes, the phenomenon of intercultural interaction. The purpose of this study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the models of intercultural competence. The main methods used are analysis and systematisation of scientific literature, comparative and contrastive analysis, and definition analysis of the concept of «intercultural competence». The article presents the positions that are fundamental in the context of the research problem, namely: individualistic models (H. Hamilton's model of components of intercultural competence, S. Ting-Toomey's model of intercultural competence); causal models (J. Bruschke's, R. Wiseman's, J. Rasmussen`s, M. Hammer`s model of intercultural competence in managing anxiety/uncertainty, and D. Deardorff's pyramidal model of intercultural competence); and systemic models (M. Bennett's model of intercultural competence development; P. King's and M. Baxter Magolda's model of intercultural completeness). It has been found that individualistic models consider the intercultural competence of an individual through the prism of his/her personal characteristics; causal models ‒ study the role and importance of each component in the system of intercultural competence; systemic models ‒ focus on defining and identifying the levels of intercultural competence of an individual. It is noted that intercultural competence plays an important role in achieving understanding between different cultures and their representatives, and ensures effective interaction with the culture, customs and traditions of another nation. The possibility and expediency of implementing these models in the domestic educational environment requires further study.