bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Information Security Attitude Questionnaire for nurses
Authors: Xie Wenguang , Li Jingrui , Liu Xiaoyu , Shu Yue , Yang Xinchen , Deng Yulu , Zhang Chao 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAimNurses play a crucial role within medical institutions, maintaining direct interaction with patient data. Despite this, there is a scarcity of tools for evaluating nurses' perspectives on patient information security. This study aimed to translate the Information Security Attitude Questionnaire into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among clinical nurses.DesignA cross‐sectional design.MethodsA total of 728 clinical nurses from three hospitals in China participated in this study. The Information Security Attitude Questionnaire (ISA‐Q) was translated into Chinese utilizing the Brislin two‐way translation method. The reliability was assessed through internal consistency coefficient and test–retest reliability. The validity was determined through the Delphi expert consultation method and factor analysis.ResultsThe Chinese version of ISA‐Q consists of 30 items. Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.930, and Cronbach's α coefficient of the six dimensions ranged from 0.781 to 0.938. The split‐half reliability and test–retest reliability were 0.797 and 0.848, respectively. The content validity index (S‐CVI) was 0.962. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 6‐factor structure supported by eigenvalues, total variance interpretation, and scree plots, accounting for a cumulative variance contribution rate of 69.436%. Confirmatory factor analysis further validated the 6‐factor structure, demonstrating an appropriate model fit.ConclusionThe robust reliability and validity exhibited by the Chinese version of ISA‐Q establish it as a dependable tool for evaluating the information security attitudes of clinical nurses.Implications for Nursing PracticeThe Chinese iteration of the ISA‐Q questionnaire offers a profound insight into the information security attitudes held by clinical nurses. This understanding serves as a foundation for nursing managers to develop targeted intervention strategies aimed at fortifying nurses' information security attitudes, thereby enhancing patient safety.
A longitudinal investigation of mental health outcomes after the Henan floods in China: Examining predictors of resilience trajectories
Authors: Liu Xiaodi , Bao Mohan , Wang Xi , Zhou Guangyu 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA heavy rainstorm struck Henan, China, in July 2021. Previous studies have indicated that natural disasters have a wide range of psychological sequelae, but little research has been done on the psychological effects of floods specifically. This study aimed to track the mental health trajectories of flood victims over time and identify associated protective and risk factors. People living in the areas most impacted by the flood (N = 376) were surveyed at four different time points: 3 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months post‐flood. Latent growth mixture modeling was utilized to delineate longitudinal patterns of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression, a supervised machine‐learning approach, was employed to discern predictors among 49 assessed variables at both contextual and personal levels. Results revealed three classes of PTSD (resilience, recovery, moderate symptoms) and anxiety (resilience, chronicity, recovery) trajectories, along with two classes of depression trajectories (resilience, chronicity). Key factors predicting resilience in mental health included personality traits, media consumption habits, pre‐existing health conditions at the individual level, and asset loss and ongoing adversities at the contextual level. In spite of the widespread impact of the flood, most victims displayed resilience in the face of adversity. Identifying critical factors across various psychological symptoms offers valuable insights for both pre‐disaster preparation and post‐disaster trans‐diagnostic psychological interventions.
Physical and psychosocial factors associated with fatigue in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Authors: Takahashi Yusuke , Sawai Yutaka , Uno Akito , Tanaka Miho , Kanehara Akiko , Morishima Ryo , Kumakura Yousuke , Sakamoto Ichiro , Yagishita Sho , Jinde Seiichiro , Kasai Kiyoto 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAimsThis study investigated fatigue in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), identifying both physical and psychosocial factors.MethodsWe conducted a cross‐sectional web‐based survey of 125 parents of individuals with 22q11.2DS. Significant factors of fatigue were identified using bivariate analysis and forward stepwise binary logistic regression.ResultsOverall, 34% (42 of 125) of the participants reported fatigue. Bivariate analysis identified 37 variables linked with fatigue, of which 11 were significant in multivariable analysis: older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.07, 1.53], P = 0.008), history of auditory hypersensitivity (OR = 36.4, 95% CI [4.08, 323.8], P = 0.001), delayed motor development (OR = 10.4, 95% CI [1.78, 61.0], P = 0.009), difficulty participating in events (OR = 33.5, 95% CI [1.1, 1068.2], P = 0.047), inability to join groups (OR = 47.9, 95% CI [4.8, 481.7], P = 0.001), concerns about marriage (OR = 17.0, 95% CI [2.6, 112.7], P = 0.003), inability to attend facilities (OR = 20.4, 95% CI [1.4, 308.0], P = 0.029), poor coordination when changing medical facilities (OR = < 0.010, 95% CI [0, 0.014], P = 0.002), lack of understanding about the individual's condition (OR = 0.010, 95% CI [0, 0.502], P = 0.021), and requirement of visiting multiple departments within the hospital (OR = 46.6, 95% CI [1.9, 1124.6], P = 0.018).ConclusionsFatigue in 22q11.2DS is multifaceted, necessitating holistic fatigue management.
Temperature effect on tension formation in styrene–divinylbenzene copolymers
Authors: Bykov Alexey V , Demidenko Galina N , Stepacheva Antonina A , Markova Mariia E 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCrosslinked polymers are considered to be promising materials for supporting catalysts that are effectively applied in different reactions. However, the application of polymer‐supported catalysts in high‐temperature processes is limited by their temperature stability. Besides thermal degradation, temperature changes can cause the restructuring of the polymer network because of changes in the valence angles and bond lengths. Thus, the study of the influence of temperature on the structure of crosslinked styrene–divinylbenzene (StDVB) copolymers is an important task. In this work, for the first time, the temperature effect limitations on StDVB copolymers are studied and justified. The changes in the polymer structure tension as well as in the specific surface area are studied using molecular dynamics simulation in the temperature range 77–723 K. Near‐cryogenic temperatures are not found to affect significantly the specific surface area. The heating of the polymer up to the temperature used for the reduction of catalysts (573 K) is shown to decrease the specific surface area by 11% because of an increase in the bond tension and valence angle deformation. Further increase in temperature leads to polymer decomposition. The results obtained can be considered for taking into account when applying polymer‐supported catalysts. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Outpatient prescription medications during the first year following combat‐related amputations and traumatic brain injury: A retrospective study
Authors: Melcer Ted , Perez Katheryne , Zouris James M. , Sazon Jocelyn , Sheu Robert , MacGregor Andrew , Galarneau Michael R. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundPrescription medications are an essential element of military amputation care programs.ObjectivesTo analyze (1) outpatient prescription medications following combat‐related amputations, (2) longitudinal changes in prescription activity during the first year postinjury, and (3) patient characteristics associated with prescription medications.DesignRetrospective study of military casualty records and outpatient prescription medications. Clinicians identified 13 medication categories based on American Hospital Formulary Service classifications.SettingMilitary amputation rehabilitation program.Patients1651 service members who sustained major limb amputations during 2001–2017.Main Outcomes MeasuresPrescription medication category, days' supply, opioid dosage.ResultsDuring the first year postinjury, patients averaged 65 outpatient prescriptions (new or refills, SD = 43.3) and 8 (SD = 1.9) of 13 medication categories. Nearly all patients (99%) had opioid prescriptions averaging high dosages with variation by patient characteristics and postinjury time. At least 84% of patients had prescriptions for one or more central nervous system, gastrointestinal, psychotherapeutic, immune/anti‐infective and/or nonopioid analgesic medications. Prescriptions declined from the first (92%) to fourth (73%) quarter postinjury. Many patients had prescription opioids (51%), central nervous system medications (43%), or psychotherapeutic medications (32%) during the fourth quarter. In regression models, multiple factors including White race/ethnicity (relative risk [RR] = 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.06–1.28], p = .001), injury severity, traumatic brain injury, upper limb amputation (RR = 0.90; CI: [0.83–0.99], p = .020), multiple amputation (RR = 1.12 CI: [1.03–1.22], p = .008), phantom limb syndrome, chronic pain, and posttraumatic stress disorder were significantly associated with prescriptions (p's < .05).ConclusionsAmputation care providers manage a high volume and wide range of prescription medications including multiple central nervous system drugs. The results show significant variation in prescription practices by patient characteristics and time postinjury. These findings can help optimize the benefits and reduce the risks of prescription medications and indicate areas for future research.
Interplant communication increases aphid resistance and alters rhizospheric microbes in neighboring plants of aphid‐infested cucumbers
Authors: Liu Xingchen , Du Changxia , Tan Yinqing , Yue Cong , Fan Huaifu 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDAphis gossypii Glover is a prevalent phytophagous insect that inflicts significant damage on cucumber plants. Recent studies have provided insights into plant communication and signal transduction within conspecifics. However, understanding of the effect of these communication mechanisms on adjacent cucumbers and their resident aphids, especially in the context of an aphid infestation, is still in its early stages.RESULTSUtilizing a partitioned root configuration, a tendency for aphids to gather on nearby cucumber leaves of non‐infested plants was observed. Furthermore, neighboring plants near aphid‐infested cucumber plants showed a reduction in aphid reproduction rates. Concurrently, these plants exhibited a significant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, along with enhanced defensive and antioxidant enzymatic responses. Analysis of the microbial community in the rhizosphere showed significant differences in species composition among the samples. Among these, the bacterial families Microbacteriaceae and Rhizobiaceae, along with the fungal species Leucocoprinus ianthinus and Mortierella globalpina, exhibited increases in their relative abundance in cucumber seedlings located near aphid‐infested plants. Significantly, this study unveiled robust correlations between dominant microbial phyla and physiological indicators, primarily associated with aphid resistance mechanisms in plants.CONCLUSIONThe results show that aphid‐infested cucumber plants trigger oxidative stress responses in adjacent seedlings through complex interplant communication mechanisms. In addition, these plants cause changes in the composition of the rhizospheric microbial community and the physiological activity of neighboring plants, consequently boosting their natural resistance to aphids. This study provides essential theoretical foundations to guide the development of sustainable strategies for managing cucumber aphids. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Synergistic action and mechanism of scoparone, a key bioactive component of Artemisia capillaris, and spirodiclofen against spider mites
Authors: Zhou Hong , Wan Fenglin , Lai Xiangning , Yan Fangfang , Zhang Miao , Ni Yi , Guo Yutong , Zhang Pan , Guo Fuyou , Klakong Matthana , Peng Gen , Guo Wenhan , Zeng Xinru , Zhang Zongjin , Pan Xingbing , Liu Yu , Yang Liang , Li Shili , Ding Wei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDPlants have numerous defensive secondary metabolites to withstand insect attacks. Scoparone, which is extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia capillaris, has potent acaricidal effects on Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Spirodiclofen, derived from a tetronic acid derivative, is a potent commercial acaricide that is extensively used globally. However, whether scoparone has synergistic effects when used in conjunction with spirodiclofen and the underlying synergistic mechanism remains unclear.RESULTSScoparone exhibited a potent synergistic effect when it was combined with spirodiclofen at a 1:9 ratio. Subsequently, cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450) activity, RNA‐Seq and qPCR assays indicated that the enzyme activity of P450 and the expression of one P450 gene from T. cinnabarinus, TcCYP388A1, were significantly inhibited by scoparone and spirodiclofen + scoparone; conversely, P450 was activated in spirodiclofen‐exposed mites. Importantly, RNAi‐mediated silencing of the TcCYP388A1 gene markedly increased the susceptibility of spider mites to spirodiclofen, scoparone and spirodiclofen + scoparone, and in vitro, the recombinant TcCYP388A1 protein could metabolize spirodiclofen. Molecular docking and functional analyses further indicated that R117, which is highly conserved in Arachnoidea species, may be a vital specific binding site for scoparone in the mite TcCYP388A1 protein. This binding site was subsequently confirmed using mutagenesis data, which revealed that this binding site was the sole site selected by scoparone in spider mites over mammalian or fly CYP388A1.CONCLUSIONSThese results indicate that the synergistic effects of scoparone and spirodiclofen on mites occurs through the inhibition of P450 activity, thus reducing spirodiclofen metabolism. The synergistic effect of this potent natural product on the detoxification enzyme‐targeted activity of commercial acaricides may offer a sustainable strategy for pest mite resistance management. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
State estimation and structure identification of complex networks with time‐varying delays and model uncertainty based on probabilistic graph neural network
Authors: Ma Libin , Wang Mao 
Published: June 2024

SummaryIn this paper, the state estimation problem and structure identification problem are investigated for an array of complex networks with time‐varying delays and model uncertainty. Model uncertainty is generated by uncertain connections between nodes in complex networks. Combining probabilistic graph model and graph neural network, a probabilistic graph neural network is proposed to deal with the uncertainty, and the multiple linear terms of the errors between nodes are estimated. The purpose of the addressed state estimation problem is to design a state estimator such that, in the presence of the model uncertainty, the estimation error to converge to zero can be guaranteed and the explicit expression of the estimator parameters is given. Based on a Lyapunov function, the parameters of the estimator and the updating laws of the weights of probabilistic graph neural network can be obtained by the solutions to linear matrix inequalities. The purpose of the addressed structure identification problem is to infer a definite graph structure model based on Bayes' theorem in the presence of a stable probabilistic graph neural network and state estimator. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed state estimation and structure identification scheme.
Changemakers: Educational psychology's role in fostering sustainable behaviors
Authors: Tung Tran Minh , Lan Duong Hoai , Cuc Tran Thi Kim , Oanh Vo Thi Kim , Benavides Paul Allen 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study explores how educational psychology can empower individuals and organizations to embrace sustainable practices. Considering the complex challenges of achieving sustainable development (balancing economic growth with environ‐mental health and social well‐being), the research investigates the field's potential in developing essential skills and mindsets. Through a systematic literature review and Vietnamese higher education case studies, the study examines how educational psychology principles can be incorporated into curriculum design, pedagogy, and evaluation methodologies. The research focuses on fostering pro‐environmental behavior, sustainable leadership, and social awareness/inclusiveness. Qualitative analysis, including thematic and content analysis, unveils strategies to equip individuals with the skills needed to navigate the complexities of sustainable development. The research analyzes successful applications of educational psychology in both business and societal sustainability efforts. It demonstrates how psychological principles can motivate individuals and organizations toward sustainable practices, design interventions for behavioral change, and build collaborative cultures that address social inequities.
The Use of a Surgical Logbook to Improve Training and Patient Safety: A Retrospective Analysis of 6 Years’ Experience in Bristol, UK
Authors: Wasson Elizabeth , Thandi Charankumal , Bray Adam 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Logbooks can be a useful educational tool. Although their use in medical training has been greatly explored, there is limited research into their application throughout a clinician’s career. We created a surgical logbook to allow clinicians to record their skin surgery procedures and reflect on the histological diagnosis and clearance margins achieved.

Objectives
We provide a retrospective analysis to evaluate the usefulness of the logbook as an analytical and educational tool in a dermatology department, particularly for maintaining exemplary complete excision rates.

Methods
Data was collected from clinicians who conducted skin surgery in Bristol, UK. Cases were entered at the time of surgery, collecting data on body site, clinical margin, suspected diagnosis, type of procedure and closure. Following receipt of histological results, data on histological excision margins and tumour type was entered. Each clinician submitted data for a minimum of 3 months each year, and data collection ran from April 2012 until March 2018.

Results
Data from 5161 excision surgeries was collected over the 6-year period. On histological diagnosis, excisions constituted 50% Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), 12% Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), 9% Malignant Melanoma (MM) and 1% Lentigo Maligna (LM), and 28% ‘Other’ (rarer malignancies, melanoma wide local excision scars and pre-cancerous/benign lesions). The department was found to have good diagnostic concordance: BCC 92%, SCC 87%, MM 80% and LM 53%. Overall complete excision rate was high at 97.07%. The most successfully excised cancer was BCC (97.50%), then SCC (97.14%) MM (96.48%) and LM (95.23%). The department provided many complex surgeries including 8.3% flaps and 8.5% grafts. Average lesion diameter was 11 mm (range 2–90 mm). There was a significant improvement in excision rates seen over the years for BCC, MM and LM. Although there was no significant difference found for SCC, this group began the study with already high clearance rates.

Conclusion
This surgical logbook supports improved training and continues professional development. We encourage more departments to use this logbook and share the data that they produce. This could improve their excision rates, patient experience, and save them up to £28 000 per year.
Two Novel Visible‐Light‐Active Borate Composites Photocatalysts: 2 %Pt/Gd0.85Ce0.15B5O9 and 2.5 %CuO/Gd0.90Ce0.10B5O9
Authors: Sun Xiaorui , Xie Yaxin , Liu Shumin , Li Yan , Zhao Xianfeng , Yang Jia , Huang Huisheng 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOne of the important research components of photocatalytic research is the development of new photocatalysts, and recent studies have shown the rise of borate‐type photocatalysts. This paper focuses on the photoreduction of potassium dichromate and the photodegradation of rhodamine B by two borate composites under simulated sunlight. A coral‐like borate was obtained by sol‐gel preparation and then assembled by photodeposition with Pt nanoparticles dots or CuO particles to obtain the new composites with excellent performance. The kinetic constants of photocatalytic properties of 2 %Pt/Gd0.85Ce0.15B5O9 and 2.5 %CuO/Gd0.90Ce0.10B5O9 samples in the reduction and degradation reactions are 0.0050 min−1 and 0.0150 min−1, which are 25 and 4.2 times of the intrinsic GdB5O9 sample respectively. The results of the study indicate the research promise of developing new visible photocatalysts based on borates, especially for photocatalytic applications for pollutant removal.
Europium‐Activated Perovskite Cubical SrZrO3 Red Phosphor: Synthesis, Characterization, and Sustainable Applications in PC‐LEDs and Environmental Forensic Analysis
Authors: Abdulkalam N. , Rajkumar G. , Kumar Paskalis Sahaya Murphin , Li Yuan‐Yao , Kennedy S. M. M. , Ganesan Sivarasan , Ponnusamy V. , Liu Xinghui , Lo Huang‐Mu 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA series of SrZrO3 : Eu3+ nano phosphors synthesized by a modified high‐temperature solid‐state reaction method. The structural, functional vibration groups, optical, morphological, luminescence and quantum yield studies were characterized through XRD, FTIR, UV, ‘SEM & HR‐TEM’ and PL analyses respectively. The SrZrO3 : Eu3+ phosphor has a perovskite orthorhombic structure and emits intense red emission around 612 nm when it is excited under 465 nm and covers NUV light range. The calculated average lifetime indicates the nature of the allowed emission transition in Eu3+ (2.44 μs). The calculated colour purity and Commission International del’ Eclairagethe (CIE) chromaticity coordinates are 97.9 % and (0.5894, 0.4031) respectively. The observed quantum yield and thermal stability for the SrZrO3 : Eu3+ (9 mol %) phosphor are 22 % and 87 % at 423 K, respectively. These obtained results suggest that SrZrO3 : Eu3+ (9 mol %) phosphor would meliorate for red‐emitting phosphor in profound RGB‐based pc‐WLED applications.