bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An International Sensitivity Index (ISI) derived from patients with abnormal liver function improves agreement between INRs determined with different reagents
Authors: Smith Julie , Maclean Rhona , Kitchen Steve , Sermon Anne 
Published: February 2010

SummaryThe International Normalised Ratio (INR)/International Sensitivity Index (ISI) system was developed as a way to standardise the prothrombin time during the monitoring of patients undergoing oral anti-coagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonists. The wide acceptance of the INR has led to its use as one of three parameters used in the Model for End stage Liver disease (MELD) scoring system to aid the prioritisation of patients for liver transplant. Literature published recently has highlighted the potential inadequacy of the INR system in this context. Our aim was to investigate the degree of difference between INR values calculated using an ISI derived from warfarinised patients and those calculated using an ISI derived from patients with liver disease. Prothrombin times from 60 patients with liver disease were determined using three working thromboplastin reagents; Innovin®, Thromborel S® and Thromboplastin C® and two reference thromboplastins; rTF/95 and RBT/05. All thromboplastin reagents tested had standard international sensitivity indices (ISIs) assigned following calibration with patients on oral anticoagulant therapy (ISIvka). As a result of the new calibration each of the working thromboplastin reagents was assigned a specific “liver patient” ISI. Two INR values were calculated for each thromboplastin patient involved in the calibration. A comparison of the mean INRliver with INRvka showed a statistically significant difference between the two values (p<0.0001). A similar relationship existed for INRs on a further 20 patients with liver disease whose plasmas were not used to derive the ISIliver. This difference led to a change in the final MELD score and could therefore affect the prioritisation and management of these patients.
Avertable Deaths Associated With Household Income in Virginia
Authors: Woolf Steven H. , Jones Resa M. , Johnson Robert E. , Phillips Robert L. , Oliver M. Norman , Bazemore Andrew , Vichare Anushree 
Published: February 2010

Objectives. We estimated how many deaths would be averted if the entire population of Virginia experienced the mortality rates of the 5 most affluent counties or cities.Methods. Using census data and vital statistics for the years 1990 through 2006, we applied the mortality rates of the 5 counties/cities with the highest median household income to the populations of all counties and cities in the state.Results. If the mortality rates of the reference population had applied to the entire state, 24.3% of deaths in Virginia from 1990 through 2006 (range = 21.8%–28.1%) would not have occurred. An annual mean of 12 954 deaths would have been averted (range = 10 548–14 569), totaling 220 211 deaths from 1990 through 2006. In some of the most disadvantaged areas of the state, nearly half of deaths would have been averted.Conclusions. Favorable conditions that exist in areas with high household incomes exert a major influence on mortality rates. The corollary—that health suffers when society is exposed to economic stresses—is especially timely amid the current recession. Further research must clarify the extent to which individual-level factors (e.g., earnings, education, race, health insurance) and community characteristics can improve health outcomes.
Silanol dyes for solar cells: higher efficiency and significant durability
Authors: Unno Masafumi , Kakiage Kenji , Yamamura Masaki , Kogure Takehiro , Kyomen Toru , Hanaya Minoru 
Published: February 2010

AbstractAzobenzene‐containing silanol dyes were synthesized, and their applicability to dye‐sensitized solar cells was investigated. Silanol dyes showed better effectiveness when compared with conventional carboxy‐substituted azobenzene dyes. Moreover, silanol dyes showed better durability than carboxyl dyes; ∼90% of silanol dyes remained intact on the TiO2 electrode of the solar cell after being immersed in water for 96 h, whereas in the case of carboxy dyes this figure was less than 20%. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Matrix pencil equivalents of symmetric polynomial matrices
Authors: Karampetakis Nicholas P. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractA new family of companion forms for polynomials and polynomial matrices has recently been developed in (Lin. Algebra Appl. 2003; 372: 325–331; Electron. J. Lin. Algebra 2004; 11:78–87) respectively. The application of these new companion forms to polynomial matrices with symmetries has been examined in (Electron. J. Lin. Algebra 2006; 15:107–114). In this work we extend the results presented in (Electron. J. Lin. Algebra 2006; 15:107–114) to the case of 2‐D polynomial matrices. Thus, we provide a new matrix pencil that preserves both the symmetric structure and the structural invariants, of the original 2‐D polynomial matrix. The results are also extended to the polynomial system matrix case. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of 3‐(α‐Hydroxy‐β‐carbonyl) Oxindoles by a ScIII‐Catalyzed Direct Aldol‐Type Reaction
Authors: Shen Ke , Liu Xiaohua , Zheng Ke , Li Wei , Hu Xiaolei , Lin Lili , Feng Xiaoming 
Published: February 2010

AbstractA direct catalytic asymmetric aldol‐type reaction of 3‐substituted‐2‐oxindoles with glyoxal derivatives and ethyl trifluoropyruvate, catalyzed by a chiral N,N′‐dioxide–Sc(OTf)3 (Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonyl) complex, has been developed that tolerates a wide range of substrates. The reaction proceeds in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 93 % yield, 99:1 diastereomeric ratio (dr), and >99 % enantiomeric excess (ee)) under mild conditions, to deliver 3‐(α‐hydroxy‐β‐carbonyl) oxindoles with vicinal quaternary–tertiary or quaternary–quaternary stereocenters. Even with 1 mol % catalyst loading or on scaleup (10 mmol of starting material), maintenance of ee was observed, which showed the potential value of the catalyst system. In studies probing the reaction mechanism, a positive nonlinear effect was observed and ScIII‐based enolate intermediates were detected by using ESIMS. On the basis of the experimental results and previous reports, a possible catalytic cycle was assumed.
ChemInform Abstract: Intermediate‐Valent Ce23Ru7Mg4 and RE23Ru7Mg4 (RE: La, Pr, Nd) with Pr23Ir7Mg4‐Type Structure.
Authors: Linsinger Stefan , Eul Matthias , Hermes Wilfried , Hoffmann Rolf‐Dieter , Poettgen Rainer 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Luminescence Properties of a Novel Red Emitting Phosphor, Mg2GeO4:Sm3+.
Authors: Yang Hong‐Mei , Wang Zhengliang , Gong Meng‐Lian , Liang Hongbin 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Vectorial Growth/Regulations in a {P8W48}‐Type Polyoxotungstate Compartment: Trapped Unusual Molybdenum Oxide Acts as a Handle.
Authors: Sousa Filipa L. , Boegge Hartmut , Merca Alice , Gouzerh Pierre , Thouvenot Rene , Mueller Achim 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Identification of a New Hexagonal Phase in the Al—Cu—Re System.
Authors: Meshi L. , Grushko B. , Ezersky V. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Extension of Pnictide Oxide Chemistry — Salt Flux Synthesis and Structure of La5Cu4As4O4Cl2.
Authors: Eul Matthias , Johrendt Dirk , Poettgen Rainer 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Allylic Amination of Morita—Baylis—Hillman Carbonates Catalyzed by Modified Cinchona Alkaloids.
Authors: Zhang Shan‐Jun , Cui Hai‐Lei , Jiang Kun , Li Rui , Ding Zhen‐Yu , Chen Ying‐Chun 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of [3]Dendralenes from 1,3‐Dienic Allylic Carbonates.
Authors: Beydoun Kassem , Zhang Hui‐Jun , Sundararaju Basker , Demerseman Bernard , Achard Mathieu , Xi Zhenfeng , Bruneau Christian 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diversity‐Oriented Synthesis of Chlorinated Arenes by One‐Pot Cyclizations of 4‐Chloro‐1,3‐bis(trimethylsilyloxy)buta‐1,3‐dienes.
Authors: Wolf Verena , Adeel Muhammad , Reim Stefanie , Villinger Alexander , Fischer Christine , Langer Peter 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Alkyl Zinc Halides for the Formation of C(sp2)—C(sp3) Bonds: Scope and Mechanism.
Authors: Phapale Vilas B. , Guisan‐Ceinos Manuel , Bunuel Elena , Cardenas Diego J. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Aryl Cuprates to Azides: A Novel Approach for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Amines.
Authors: Yadav J. S. , Reddy B. V. Subba , Borkar Prashant , Reddy P. Janardhan 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Coupling of Allylic, Homoallylic, and Bishomoallylic Alcohols with Aldehydes and N‐Tosylimines: Insights into the Mechanism.
Authors: Ahlsten Nanna , Martin‐Matute Belen 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sp—sp3 C—C Bond Formation via Fe(OTf)3/TfOH Cocatalyzed Coupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes with Benzylic Alcohols.
Authors: Xiang Shi‐Kai , Zhang Li‐He , Jiao Ning 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Organocatalytic Synthesis of cis‐N‐Alkyl‐ and N‐Arylaziridine Carboxylates.
Authors: Bew Sean P. , Carrington Rachel , Hughes David L. , Liddle John , Pesce Paolo 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Au(I)‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reaction of Amide‐ or Ester‐Tethered 1,6‐Enynes to Bicyclo[3.2.0]hept‐6‐en‐2‐ones.
Authors: Lee Young Tak , Kang Youn Kyung , Chung Young Keun 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Alkynes: Addition of sp3 C—H Bonds Across Carbon—Carbon Triple Bonds.
Authors: Huang Lehao , Cheng Kai , Yao Bangben , Zhao Jinlong , Zhang Yuhong 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Domino Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck‐Intermolecular Direct Arylation Reactions.
Authors: Rene Olivier , Lapointe David , Fagnou Keith 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Procedure for the Synthesis of N‐Substituted 2‐(Arylmethyl)pyrrolidines from 1‐Aryl‐2‐cyclopropylalkynes and Primary Amines by a Hydroamination/Cyclopropylimine Rearrangement/Reduction Sequence.
Authors: Graebe Kerstin , Zwafelink Bjoern , Doye Sven 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Prolines by Enantioselective 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides and Alkenes Catalyzed by Chiral Phosphoramidite‐Silver(I) Complexes.
Authors: Najera Carmen , Retamosa Maria de Gracia , Martin‐Rodriguez Maria , Sansano Jose M. , de Cozar Abel , Cossio Fernando P. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of New 6‐Substituted 5‐Methyl‐5,6‐dihydrocyclohepta[b]indole‐9,10‐dicarboxylic Anhydrides.
Authors: Levchenko P. V. , Shepelenko E. N. , Kuz'mina L. G. , Makarova N. I. , Metelitsa A. V. , Rybalkin V. P. , Bren' V. A. , Minkin V. I. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Silica‐Supported Aminopyridinium Halides for Catalytic Transformations of Epoxides to Cyclic Carbonates under Atmospheric Pressure of Carbon Dioxide.
Authors: Motokura Ken , Itagaki Shintaro , Iwasawa Yasuhiro , Miyaji Akimitsu , Baba Toshihide 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Synthesis of 1‐Functionalized‐alkyl‐1H‐indazoles.
Authors: Hunt Kevin W. , Moreno David A. , Suiter Nicole , Clark Christopher T. , Kim Ganghyeok 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Active Catalyst for Huisgen 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions Based on the Tris(triazolyl)methanol—Cu(I) Structure.
Authors: Oezcubukcu Salih , Ozkal Erhan , Jimeno Ciril , Pericas Miquel A. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Apparent Copper(II)‐Accelerated Azide—Alkyne Cycloaddition.
Authors: Brotherton Wendy S. , Michaels Heather A. , Simmons J. Tyler , Clark Ronald J. , Dalal Naresh S. , Zhu Lei 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Cobalt(II) Phthalocyanine‐Catalyzed Reduction of Flavones with Sodium Borohydride.
Authors: Kumari Pratibha , Chauhan Poonam , Chauhan Shive M. S. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Pyridylpyrroles from N‐Acylated Amino Acids.
Authors: Harju Kirsi , Manevski Nenad , Yli‐Kauhaluoma Jari 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Multicatalytic Tandem Reactions of 2‐Alkynylbenzaldoximes with Isocyanides.
Authors: Chen Zhiyuan , Yu Xingxin , Su Mingchao , Yang Xiaodi , Wu Jie 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: First Copper‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Amidation in Substituted 4‐Iodopyrazoles Leading to the Synthesis of Pyrazolo[4,3‐b]pyridin‐5‐ones.
Authors: Nag Somnath , Nayak Maloy , Batra Sanjay 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Polyaza Macrocycles by Palladium‐Catalyzed Amination of 1,2‐Dibromobenzene and 2‐Bromo‐1,3‐dichlorobenzene.
Authors: Averin A. D. , Shukhaev A. V. , Buryak A. K. , Beletskaya I. P. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Approach to the Synthesis of 3‐Substituted 4‐(Diethoxyphosphoryl)isoxazoles from 3‐Azidoalka‐1,3‐dienylphosphonates.
Authors: Brel Valery K. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: CuO Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for Cross‐Coupling Reactions of Organic Diselenides with Aryl Boronic Acids.
Authors: Alves Diego , Santos Cayane G. , Paixao Marcio W. , Soares Letiere C. , de Souza Diego , Rodrigues Oscar E. D. , Braga Antonio L. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemo‐, Regio‐ and Stereospecific Addition of Amino Acids to Acylacetylenes: A Facile Synthesis of New N‐Acylvinyl Derivatives of Amino Acids.
Authors: Glotova Tatyana E. , Dvorko Marina Yu. , Ushakov Igor A. , Chipanina Nina N. , Kazheva Olga N. , Chekhlov Anatolii N. , Dyachenko Oleg A. , Gusarova Nina K. , Trofimov Boris A. 
Published: February 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.