bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A within-person investigation of recovery identity following substance use disorder: examining the impact of recovery-focused social contexts
Authors: Lancaster Joseph H. , Apsley Hannah B. , Brick Timothy R. , Cleveland H. Harrington 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe social identity model of recovery (SIMOR) posits that adopting a recovery identity is vital for achieving favorable recovery outcomes. Until now, no studies have investigated recovery identity as a dynamic construct, although recent findings suggest it fluctuates from one day to the next. The present study examines the within-person association between recovery identity and sense of meaningfulness—an aspect of holistic recovery wellbeing. Because recovery-focused social contexts exist to support individuals’ recovery wellbeing, we assessed the moderating impact of two such contexts (recovery community centers [RCCs] and recovery meetings) as same-day moderators.Methods and materials91 RCC visitors across Pennsylvania completed daily diary surveys for 10 evenings. Daily measures of recovery identity, meaningfulness, recovery meeting and RCC attendance were analyzed in a multilevel Tobit model (to address right-censoring in the outcome data).ResultsResults indicated both day-level recovery identity (b = 0.79, SE = 0.04, p &lt; 0.001) and person-level recovery identity (b = 0.94, SE = 0.11, p &lt; 0.001) were positively associated with daily meaningfulness. Although the day-level interaction with RCC attendance was not significant (b = −0.11, SE = 0.14, p = n.s.), the interaction with recovery meeting attendance was (b = −0.27, SE = 0.13, p = 0.039), suggesting that meeting attendance buffered the effect of recovery identity on meaningfulness. A simple slopes analysis indicated that the relationship of recovery identity with meaningfulness was still statistically significant and positive in both cases (attended: b = 0.56, SE = 0.08, p &lt; 0.001; not attended: b = 0.87, SE = 0.06, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThese results suggest that people reporting stronger recovery identity also reported greater day-to-day meaningfulness. Further, on any given day for an individual, meaningfulness was higher on days recovery identity was stronger than usual for that individual, and lower on days when recovery identity was weaker. Meeting attendance reduced this effect, suggesting that meeting attendance may be especially helpful to recovery on days when recovery identity is low.
Influence of spine biomechanics and sagittal balance on the outcome of lumbar discectomy
Authors: Carrizo José Poblete , Martínez Jesús , González Julio , Mosteiro Alejandra , Torné Ramon , Di Somma Alberto , Ríos José , Enseñat Joaquim , Fuster Salvador 
Published: February 2025

PurposeSpine biomechanics, particularly sagittal balance and spino-pelvic angulation are determinant factors in the understanding of lumbar degenerative disease. These concepts translated into objective measurements are progressively being integrated into clinical practice. The present study explores them as prognostic factors in patients undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy, which could help identify those at higher risk of surgical failure.MethodsProspective analysis of patients treated with lumbar microdiscectomy (n = 52) and healthy control subjects (n = 45) in a single tertiary centre. Follow up of 12 and 24 months after surgery, with radicular and lumbar pain evaluation according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Comparison of several objective spinal biomechanic factors, measured by a single experienced radiologist. Assessment of spinal sagittal balance as a prognostic factor after lumbar discectomy.ResultsCompared to healthy individuals, patients with symptomatic lumbar disc herniation showed lower thoracic kyphosis (39.03 vs. 34.42° p = 0.034), lower thoraco-lumbar transition T10-L2 angulation (6.79 vs. 2.08° p = 0.005), lower lumbar lordosis (59.54 vs. 48.36° p &lt; 0.001) and lumbo-sacral angulation L4-S1 (40.20 vs. 29.16° p &lt; 0.001), lower pelvic incidence (54.71vs 49.86° p = 0.014) and lower sacral slope (42.07 vs. 33.34° p &lt; 0.001). Sagittal balance (SVA) was negative in healthy subjects −3.09 mm and positive lumbar-disc patients 15.04 (p = 0.013). Noteworthy, the radicular and lumbar pain and disability outcomes 12 and 24 months after surgery were significantly better in the group with normal sagittal balance (ODI 14.52 vs. 40.06 p &lt; 0.001; radicular VAS 2.74 vs. 5.58 p &lt; 0.001; lumbar VAS 3.61 vs. 4.06 p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionLumbar degenerative disc disease represents a major burden for healthcare systems; thus, its management is determinant. Lumbar discectomy shows overall positive results, with a significant reduction of pain and disability in the majority of cases. However, a subgroup of patients, still not well defined, may experience persistent pain after the intervention. The use of objective measurements of sagittal balance may help identify these patients for which simple discectomy may not suffice and contribute to treatment planification.
TAME 2.0: expanding and improving online data science training for environmental health research
Authors: Payton Alexis , Hickman Elise , Chappel Jessie , Roell Kyle , Koval Lauren E. , Eaves Lauren A. , Chou Chloe K. , Spring Allison , Miller Sarah L. , Avenbuan Oyemwenosa N. , Boyles Rebecca , Kruse Paul , Rider Cynthia V. , Patlewicz Grace , Ring Caroline , Ward-Caviness Cavin , Reif David M. , Jaspers Ilona , Fry Rebecca C. , Rager Julia E. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionData science training has the potential to propel environmental health research efforts into territories that remain untapped and holds immense promise to change our understanding of human health and the environment. Though data science training resources are expanding, they are still limited in terms of public accessibility, user friendliness, breadth of content, tangibility through real-world examples, and applicability to the field of environmental health science.MethodsTo fill this gap, we developed an environmental health data science training resource, the inTelligence And Machine lEarning (TAME) Toolkit, version 2.0 (TAME 2.0).ResultsTAME 2.0 is a publicly available website that includes training modules organized into seven chapters. Training topics were prioritized based upon ongoing engagement with trainees, professional colleague feedback, and emerging topics in the field of environmental health research (e.g., artificial intelligence and machine learning). TAME 2.0 is a significant expansion upon the original TAME training resource pilot. TAME 2.0 specifically includes training organized into the following chapters: (1) Data management to enable scientific collaborations; (2) Coding in R; (3) Basics of data analysis and visualizations; (4) Converting wet lab data into dry lab analyses; (5) Machine learning; (6) Applications in toxicology and exposure science; and (7) Environmental health database mining. Also new to TAME 2.0 are “Test Your Knowledge” activities at the end of each training module, in which participants are asked additional module-specific questions about the example datasets and apply skills introduced in the module to answer them. TAME 2.0 effectiveness was evaluated via participant surveys during graduate-level workshops and coursework, as well as undergraduate-level summer research training events, and suggested edits were incorporated while overall metrics of effectiveness were quantified.DiscussionCollectively, TAME 2.0 now serves as a valuable resource to address the growing demand of increased data science training in environmental health research. TAME 2.0 is publicly available at: https://uncsrp.github.io/TAME2/.
Development of Multimorbidity Indexes Based on Common Mental Health Conditions
Authors: Kose Junko , Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle , Duquenne Pauline , Hercberg Serge , Galan Pilar , Touvier Mathilde , Andreeva Valentina A. , Fezeu Léopold K. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesNumerous multimorbidity indexes exist, focused primarily or solely on somatic conditions. We developed mental multimorbidity indexes as epidemiological tools.MethodsParticipants in the French NutriNet-Santé cohort (73.5% women; mean age = 59.5 ± 13.7 years; index development N = 20,000; index comparison N = 7,259) completed self-report questionnaires (2020–2022) regarding depressive symptoms, anxiety, eating disorders, insomnia, alcohol use disorders, cognitive difficulties, and the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0). Using established cutoffs, participants were split into 2 groups for each condition. Tweedie regression analyses were performed with the 6 mental health conditions as exposures and the WHODAS 2.0 score as the outcome. Performance (C-index) and calibration of the indexes were compared with a simple count.ResultsA general and a sex-specific mental multimorbidity indexes were developed; both were significantly associated with the disability score. The new indexes had slightly better predictive performance than simple counts of mental disorders.ConclusionWe developed mental multimorbidity indexes as epidemiological research tools. Future prospective studies could investigate their predictive potential regarding outcomes such as medication use, healthcare utilization, and quality of life.
VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYULUHAN DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA FAST FOOD
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Annisa Siti Fainurryzky 
Published: February 2025

Nutritional problems in adolescents are due to poor nutritional intake, which results in an imbalance between intake and needs. The Western diet in adolescents is increasing, one of which is the frequent consumption of fast food. Counseling about the dangers of fast food using print media is less effective, so the use of animated videos is more likely to be utilized as a medium for counseling. The study aimed to measure the benefits of nutrition counseling using animated video media on knowledge and attitudes in adolescents about the dangers of fast food. The research used a quasi-experimental design, which was conducted on adolescents of SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh (Senior High School) from January to March 2023. The sample consisted of 40 adolescents in class XI, selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through an interview using questionnaire, both before and after the intervention. The intervention was conducted through counseling using animated video media on the dangers of fast food. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-test at 95% CI. The result showed there was an increase in knowledge from (59.00) to (87.00) and an increase in attitude from (64.74) to (80.01) about the dangers of fast food. There is an effect of counseling using animated video media on increasing knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.019) of adolescents about the dangers of fast food. In conclusion, the use of animated videos as medium for counseling has significant benefits in increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of fast food consumption.
Проблемы обеспечения экономической безопасности России в отношениях со странами ЕАЭС в условиях геополитической напряжённости
Authors: Кунакбаева Л.Р. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам обеспечения экономической безопасности России в отношениях со странами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) в условиях противостояния с Западом. Рассмотрена сущность экономической безопасности. Выделены ключевые проблемы, с которыми сталкивается наша страна в сложившейся ситуации. Предлагаются соответствующие рекомендации по сотрудничеству в рамках ЕАЭС. Рекомендации касаются, в частности, следующих областей: нормативно-правовое обеспечение вопросов экономической безопасности Союза, переориентация внешнеторговых потоков, промышленная и аграрная политика.
The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring Russia's economic security in relations with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of confrontation with the West. The essence of economic security is considered. The key problems faced by the country in the current situation are highlighted. Relevant recommendations on cooperation within the framework of the EAEU are proposed. The recommendations relate, in particular, to the following areas: regulatory support for the economic security of the Union, reorientation of foreign trade flows, industrial and agricultural policy.
Использование SWOT-анализа для оценки потенциала высоких технологий
Authors: Сухова Н.А. , Гаффанова А.С. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросу использования SWOT-анализа для оценки потенциала высоких технологий. Актуальность исследования обоснована высокими затратами и рисками при внедрении высоких технологий, в связи с чем решение о внедрении таких технологий требует комплексного анализа. В статье имеются элементы научной новизны в части использования в рамках предлагаемого методического подхода SWOT-анализа, позволяющего не только своевременно выявлять потенциальные риски и проблемы при внедрении высоких технологий, но и оценить их преимущества и потенциальные возможности. Использование результатов исследования позволит повысить эффективность управленческих решений и снизить риски при внедрении высоких технологий на отечественных предприятиях.
The article is devoted to the issue of using SWOT-analysis to assess the potential of high technologies. The relevance of the study is justified by high costs and risks in the implementation of high technologies, and therefore the decision to implement such technologies requires a comprehensive analysis. The article has elements of scientific novelty in terms of the use of SWOT-analysis within the proposed methodological approach, which allows not only to timely identify potential risks and problems in the implementation of high technologies, but also to assess their advantages and potential opportunities. The use of the research results will improve the effectiveness of management decisions and reduce risks in the implementation of high technologies at domestic enterprises.
Тенденции развития внешних связей Республики Башкортостан с зарубежными партнерами в условиях санкционных ограничений
Authors: Желнова А.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье на материалах авторских исследований, проведенных с помощью группового фокусированного интервью и статистического анализа, выделяется ведущая тенденция развития внешних связей Республики Башкортостан с зарубежными партнерами – переориентация на взаимодействие с регионами стран Центральной и Малой Азии, Ближнего и Дальнего Востока, расширение несырьевого неэнергетического экспорта.
The article, based on the author's research materials and using group focused interviews and statistical analysis, highlights the leading trend in the development of external relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan with foreign partners - a reorientation towards interaction with the regions of the countries of Central and Asia Minor, the Middle East and the Far East and the expansion of non-raw material, non-energy exports.
Кодекс профессиональной этики современного китайского чиновника
Authors: Латыпов Р.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

В представленном материале впервые на русском языке опубликован перевод документа «Руководящие принципы участия в политике и управлении партийных кадров и членов Коммунистической партии Китая (КПК)». В статье приводится полный текст с комментариями, дан его политологический и управленческий анализ. Проведен сравнительный анализ аналогичного регламента служебного поведения Российской Федерации.
The presented material is the first Russian translation of the document ‘Guiding Principles for Participation in Politics and Governance of Party Cadres and Members of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’. The full text with comments is given in the article, its political and managerial analysis is given. A comparative analysis of a similar regulation of official behaviour of the Russian Federation is carried out.
Перспективы развития грантовой активности органов местного самоуправления в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Ободец Р.В. , Гареева Ю.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье проведен анализ и раскрываются перспективы развития грантовой активности органов местного самоуправления (ОМС) в условиях цифровизации. Сфокусировано внимание на использовании цифровых технологий в процессах грантового финансирования. Анализируются актуальные тренды в области цифровизации, включая использование онлайн-платформ, автоматизацию процессов подачи заявок и внедрение инновационных технологий, таких как блокчейн и искусственный интеллект. Результаты исследования представлены в виде практических рекомендаций для повышения грантовой активности ОМС. Статья может быть полезна для работников органов власти, исследователей и специалистов в области местного управления, а также для представителей НКО, заинтересованных в сотрудничестве с ОМС.
The article analyzes and reveals the prospects for the development of grant activity of local governments in the context of digitalization. Focusing on the use of digital technologies in grant financing processes. The article analyzes current trends in the field of digitalization, including the use of online platforms, automation of application processes and the introduction of innovative technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. The results of the study are presented in the form of practical recommendations for increasing the grant activity of local governments. The article may be useful for government authorities, researchers and specialists in the field of local government, as well as for representatives of non-profit organizations interested in cooperation with local governments.
Развитие политического сознания курсантов в условиях открытого информационного пространства
Authors: Гладкова М.Н. , Гладков А.В. , Ляпин И.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Исследование актуально в связи с необходимостью формирования политического сознания курсантов в условиях современного информационного пространства. Проблема заключается в разработке эффективных методов развития политического сознания, учитывая особенности восприятия информационных потоков. Цель – выявить механизмы формирования критического подхода к политической информации и оценить существующие методы политического образования. Методы исследования: анализ научной литературы и опрос. Результаты показали, что качество информационной среды и методы преподавания существенно влияют на развитие политического сознания. Основные выводы: необходим комплексный подход, включающий критический анализ информации, навыки политического анализа и условия для открытого диалога.
The research is relevant in connection with the need to form the political consciousness of cadets in the conditions of the modern information space. The problem lies in the development of effective methods for the development of political consciousness, taking into account the peculiarities of perception of information flows. The aim is to identify the mechanisms for the formation of a critical approach to political information and to evaluate existing methods of political education. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature and survey. The results showed that the quality of the information environment and teaching methods significantly affect the development of political consciousness. Main conclusions: a comprehensive approach is needed, including critical analysis of information, political analysis skills and conditions for an open dialogue.
Управление социокультурной адаптацией иностранных студентов: опыт Уфимского университета науки и технологий
Authors: Вагапов Р.Р. , Ван Ц. 
Published: February 2025

В статье представлена оценка уровня социокультурной адаптации иностранных студентов Уфимского университета науки и технологий, основанная на применении широкого спектра показателей, позволяющих познакомиться с опытом вуза в данной сфере. Системный подход позволил комплексно оценить имеющийся задел и предложить пути для дальнейшей оптимизации процесса социокультурной адаптации иностранных обучающихся на основе использования потенциала историко-культурного туризма.
The article presents an assessment of the level of socio-cultural adaptation of international students of Ufa University of Science and Technology, based on the use of a wide range of indicators that allow to get acquainted with the university's experience in this field. The systematic approach made it possible to comprehensively assess the existing groundwork and suggest ways to further optimize the process of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students based on the use of the potential of historical and cultural tourism.
Актуальные проблемы обеспечения сырьевой безопасности в региональном молочном секторе
Authors: Лаптева И.А. 
Published: February 2025

При обосновании путей повышения конкурентоспособности молочного сектора экономики возникает необходимость анализа сырьевой безопасности молочной отрасли региона и выявления проблем ее обеспечения. Как показывают исследования, драйвером стабильного роста рынка сырого молока в регионе является динамичное увеличение спроса на молоко и молочную продукцию. Отмечен высокий уровень себестоимости молочной продукции, и, как следствие, цены реализации, что снижает ее доступность и обуславливает необходимость развития реализуемых инструментов государственной поддержки.
To substantiate ways to increase the competitiveness of the dairy sector of the economy, there is a need to analyze the raw material safety of the dairy industry in the region and identify problems of its provision. Research shows that the driver of stable growth of the raw milk market in the region is a dynamic increase in demand for milk and dairy products. A high level of the cost of dairy products was noted, and, as a result, sales prices, which reduces its availability and necessitates the development of state support tools being implemented.
Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasional, Risiko Kredit Dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Di Indonesia: Sebelum Dan Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sparta Sparta , Shafira Aura Nanda 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi operasional, risiko kredit, dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia: sebelum dan masa pandemi covid-19 dengan variabel kontrol bank size. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 sampai 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah laporan tahunan bank konvensional di Indonesia sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 26 bank dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas sebelum dan masa pandemi covid-19, risiko kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas sebelum dan masa pandemi covid-19, risiko likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas sebelum pandemi covid-19 dan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas masa pandemi covid-19, pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas serta bank size berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas sebelum pandemi covid-19 dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas saat pandemi covid-19.