bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Scoring Rubric Assessing Medical Students’ Explanations of Pathology Reports
Authors: Davis Felisha M. , Bowling Jonathan , Khanchandani Ashish T. , Larkins Michael C. , Tumin Dmitry , Badami Sunil , Alomari Ahmed K. , Chen Shoujun , Vora Moiz , Zhou Yaolin 
Published: May 2024

Context.—
With increasing availability of immediate patient access to pathology reports, it is imperative that all physicians be equipped to discuss pathology reports with their patients. No validated measures exist to assess how pathology report findings are communicated during patient encounters.

Objective.—
To pilot a scoring rubric evaluating medical students’ communication of pathology reports to standardized patients.

Design.—
The rubric was iteratively developed using the Pathology Competencies for Medical Education and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education pathology residency milestones. After a brief training program, third- and fourth-year medical students completed 2 standardized patient encounters, presenting simulated benign and malignant pathology reports. Encounters were video recorded and scored by 2 pathologists to calculate overall and item-specific interrater reliability.

Results.—
All students recognized the need for pathology report teaching, which was lacking in their medical curriculum. Interrater agreement was high for malignant report scores (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.65) but negligible for benign reports (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0). On malignant reports, most items demonstrated good interrater agreement, except for discussing the block (cassette) summary, explaining the purpose of the pathology report, and acknowledging uncertainty. Participating students (N = 9) felt the training was valuable given their limited prior exposure to pathology reports.

Conclusions.—
This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of using a structured rubric to assess the communication of pathology reports to patients. Our findings also provide a scalable example of training on pathology report communication, which can be incorporated in the undergraduate medical curriculum to equip more physicians to facilitate patients’ understanding of their pathology reports.
Menakar Pilkada Tidak Langsung Perspektif Politik Profetik
Authors: Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Adnan Idul , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Hamroni Hamroni 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Pasca bergulirnya reformasi pada tahun 1998 berdampak pada berubahnya sistem pemerintahan Republik Indonesia yang memberikan akses informasi yang terbuka bagi masyarakat untuk mengetahui keadaan politik yang sedang berkembang. Sistem politik Indonesia memiliki corak yang lebih terbuka. UU. No. 22 Tahun 2014. Pasca disahkannya UU No. 22 Tahun 2014 tersebut terjadi pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat, praktisi, dan akdemisi. Karena dalam pasal 3 ayat (1) dan (2) menegaskaskan bahwa Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota dipilih oleh anggota DPRD secara demokratis berdasar asas bebas, terbuka, jujur, dan adil. Silang pendapat dan saling melontarkan argumen tidak bisa terhindarkan lagi. Sehingga penulis mencoba untuk menganalisis permasalahan pilkada tidak langsung dari sudut pandang politik profetik.
Penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan melihat landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis UU No. 22 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Wali Kota. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan cara menguraikan gambaran obyek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang nampak sebagaimana adanya kemudian dianalisis untuk mengungkapkan makna-makna di balik fakta tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian secara literer yaitu dengan menelaah undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan Politik Profetik.
Dalam penelitian ini ditepaparkan bahwa Perubahan mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung menjadi tidak langsung oleh rakyat yang tercantum pada bunyi pasal 3 UU No. 22 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota merupakan bentuk respon terhadap persoalan-persoalan yang terjadi selama pilkada dilakukan secara langsung. Permasalahannya memang terletak ketika pemilihan langsung dirubah lagi menjadi pemilihan secara tidak langsung yang terkesan kembali lagi ke zaman orde lama dan orde baru. Sebagian kalangan berpendapat bahwa itu merupakan sebuah kemunduran demokrasi di Indonesia. Karena keterlibatan masyarakat untuk menentukan pemimpinya merupakan proses kemajuan demokrasi. Pilkada tidak langsung justru akan lebih mencerminkan politik profetik, dimana konflik-konflik antara pendukung tidak terjadi lagi, sehingga nilai-nilai kemanusiaan terpelihara. Masyarakat lebih harmonis dan tentram tanpa harus berkonflik dengan masyarakat lainnya. Biaya politik yang dikeluarkan oleh calon kepala daerah lebih sedikit, sehingga praktik money politics bisa dihidari dan diminimalisasikan. Karena KPK juga bisa ikut terlibat untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan pilkada melalui DPRD. Semua itu bertujuan untuk menghadirkan dimensi transendental dalam kehidupan masyarakat supaya saling menghargai antar sesama mahluk Tuhan.
Kata Kunci: Dinamika, Pilkada, dan Politik Profetik
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax amnesty)
Authors: Rizal Hamdi Muh. , Adnan Idul , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Hamroni Hamroni 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tax amnesty merupakan kebijakan pemerintah di bidang perpajakan yang memberikan penghapusan pajak yang seharusnya terutang dengan membayar tebusan dalam jumlah tertentu yang bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan penerimaan pajak dan kesempatan bagi wajib pajak yang tidak patuh menjadi wajib pajak patuh. Lahirnya Undang-Undang tentang pengampunan pajak atau yang lebih dikenal dengan undang-undang tax amnesty yang direalisasikan dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak. Undang-undang ini menuai kontroversi sejak mulai proses perancangan sampai proses pengesahan menjadi Undang-Undang. Undang-undang ini dianggap sangak kental dengan muatan politik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dalam proses perancangan sampai proses pengesahan terjadi tarik menarik di parlemen terkait rencana pemerintah untuk memberlakukan pengampunan bagi para penggemplang pajak. Pemerintah ingin memberikan ampunan kepada orang-orang yang tidak patuh pajak serta memnyimpan dananya di luar negeri.
Penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan melihat landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan cara menguraikan gambaran obyek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang nampak sebagaimana adanya kemudian dianalisis untuk mengungkapkan makna-makna di balik fakta tersebut.
Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan bahwa Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak merupakan salah satu hasil politik hukum antara pemerintah dan DPR dalam memformulasikan peraturan perundang-undangan. Draf RUU ini sebelumnya tidak terdapat dalam Prolegnas. RUU ini merupakan inisiatif pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan dalam rangka merespon persoalan yang sedang dihadapi negara Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang perpajakan. RUU menuai kontroversi dan melalui proses panjang dan alot sebelum disahkan menjadi undang-undang. Pembehasan yang panjang dan alot tersebut disebabkan bukan hanya materi muatan perundang-undangan, tetapi menyangkut persolan kepentingan-kepentingan politik, sosial ekonomi dan sebagainya. Semua itu harus dicari titik temu antara semua kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Politik Hukum, Undang-Undang, Tax Amnesty
Peningkatan Skill Literasi Digital dan Teknologi untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Isroah Isroah , Widayati Ani , Wibawa Eka Ary 
Published: May 2024

Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is dominated by online learning, where teachers need digital and technological literacy skills. However, many digital and technological literacy skills teachers possess are not optimal. Whereas digital literacy skills and technological literacy are supporters of the successful implementation of online learning. Thus, the Community Service Program Team provides training to improve digital literacy skills and technology to support online learning management. The service activity was carried out from July 17, 2021, to August 7, 2021, involving 23 MGMP accounting teachers in Kulonprogo Regency. Overall, this activity went smoothly and successfully. This success was shown, among others: a) As many as 83% of participants were able to set up Google Classroom, utilize online learning media, and set up online quizzes; b) 94% of participants are able and skilled in identifying key information, managing information from various sources, evaluating digital information; c) 94% of participants are able and skilled to learn new technology, practice various applications, use technology effectively, and differentiate technology appropriately.
Analisis Break Even Point dan Margin of Safety Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Pada Usaha Tahu Sumber Mulya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Safitri Wulan , Herlin Herlin , Rahman Abdul 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of BEP and MOS as a profit planning tool in the Usaha Tahu Sumber Mulya in Bengkulu city. The data collection method used is unstructured interviews and documentation with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods using Break Even Point analysis. The results of the research, BEP the contribution ratio per unit of tofu was 41% with a business profit rate of 35.3% with a margin of safety of 86.1%. While the where the contribution ratio per unit of tofu was 49.2% with a business profit level of 44.1%, the level of security or margin of safety in 2022 was 89.8%. The use of BEP and Safety stock calculation provides an overview of the Usaha Tahu Sumber Multa in Bengkulu City, you can see the BEP for tofu production and safety stock in the warehouse, this is so that the production process continues and obtain the desired profit .
An ARDL estimation is conducted to examine the dynamical connection among energy use and joblessness in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Osman Yousif , Elmotkassi Tagelsir , Ellaythy Isam , Elkalawy Saad 
Published: May 2024

The rate of joblessness in Saudi Arabia has been a major worry in the past few years, exhibiting swings because of several economic causes. The nation has the formidable task of accommodating a substantial influx of fresh graduates into the labor market annually, posing an obstacle for government officials to offer sufficient employment prospects. Nevertheless, there has been a lack of comprehensive research on the influence of macroeconomic variables, such as energy consumption, on joblessness. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of several macroeconomic factors, such as foreign and domestic investment, trade liberalization, inflation, urbanization, economic growth, and energy consumption, on the levels of unemployment in Saudi Arabia. The ARDL estimate method was used to assess the yearly data spanning from 1971 to 2022. The findings indicate a varied anticipated influence of the independent and dependent variables over an extended period of time. While there is a short-term negative correlation between energy consumption and rate of joblessness, this relationship does not hold true in the long term. The study culminates with a compilation of policy suggestions.
A Study on Managing Cultural Diversity and Governance Process in the Education Sector
Authors: Ajabnoor Nouran , Fatima Zertaj 
Published: May 2024

Background of the study: The domain of education employs people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Each faculty member has their distinct characteristics and personality traits making it challenging for the Human resource department to keep them all content and satisfied with their work and fellow members under one roof. Aim/Purpose: This study aims to investigate the application of governance for managing cultural diversity among faculty members for achieving sustainable human resource management in Community Colleges. Methodology: A thorough investigation of the conceptual and empirical literature available in the domain has helped create a strong foundation for the research. With the help of an extensive review of the literature, the relationship between diversity management and the governance process among faculty members is reviewed. Findings: Finally, the study concludes with the significance of the relationship between diversity management and the governance process among faculty members to achieve sustainable human resource management in the education sector. Results: Reviewing the correlation between diversity management and the governance process among faculty members solves the problems of communication and interaction among employees having diverse backgrounds. Practical, Research & Social Implications: The paper highlights the need for suitable management of diversity in community colleges which can lead to broader and more impelling implications for the policy makers and the colleges to adopt more welcoming and inclusive principles to cater to all needs and make diversity richer and a strong suit. Originality/value: Sustainable human resource management leads to greater productivity among employees and sustainability for the organization. In the contemporary world where competition is vast, there is a need to maintain internal harmony and balance. Thus, our research provides an in-depth analysis of the myriad ways adopted by the education sector for diversity management and practices and governance process.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND DRUG RESISTANCE
Authors: Karum Ataa Elias , Mohammed Soha Jassim , Hussein Sanaa Adnan Abdul , Ahmed Israa Saleh , Odeh Marwa Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most successful modern pathogens of community and hospital acquired bacterial infections. MRSA can lead to diverse infection such as bacteremia, endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections and hospital- acquired infections . As well as genetically diverse, the epidemiology of MRSA is primarily characterized by the serial emergence of epidemic strains. MRSA still poses a formidable clinical threat, with persistently high morbidity and mortality. They are also becoming increasingly multi-drug resistant and have recently developed resistance to vancomycin, which has been used successfully to treat MRSA for many years . Successful treatment remains challenging and requires the evaluation of novel antimicrobials. In Conclusion the emergence of CA-MRSA and VRSA isolates is changing the management of clinical infections potentially caused by S. aureus. Rapid methods for accurate detection of MRSA are needed to promptly identify patients and implement contact precautions as well as appropriate treatment. Molecular genotyping techniques have an important role in evaluating possible outbreaks and for understanding of the emergence and evolution of MRSA strains
Complex Transphincteric Fistula Treatment: A Case Study Demonstrating Swift Recovery and Innovative Techniques in Surgical Intervention
Authors: Abdulqadir Aliaa A. , Mestiri Sarra , Patel Mukul H , RAJU DR MDP RAJU 
Published: May 2024

The target of this case report is to see the way of effective treatment for a transphincteric fistula in a 56 years old male patient who has not had any earlier surgeries despite this problem already exists for one year. What was remarkable about that was that the fistulogram with MRI demonstrated the interesting structure of the fistula: both openings – the send and the outflow – were at the 12 o’clock brightest place, hence a more precise treatment having to be employed. Utilizing methylene blue infiltration and metal probing for prompt and exact diagnosis, the next step was the formulation of a detailed treatment approach that would best suit the needs of our patient. As a part of treatment regimen , it was decided to use an Ayurvedic approach called kshara sutra therapy. the treatment had a planned part where we removed sections of the distal tract, and finally packing left intermittent openings. After a two-month-long remarkably successful treatment. Such impressive results reflect the effectiveness of the multifaceted approach. , this case marks a major step forward through introducing the specification of the new strategies that capable of controlling difficult fistulas. These observations in this study suggest tailored treatment and may lead subsequent planning of therapeutic interventions that should be similar for near future clinical conditionings. Futhermore, they are the main advocates of considering patients' needs and applying a holistic vision in medicine.
Integrasi Sekolah Sepak Bola Berbasis Pesantren di Desa Bedono Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Mustafidin Ahmad , Wahyudi Andi 
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan merupakan metode yang tepat dalam upaya individu mengembangkan potensinya. Strategi pembelajaran terus diperbaiki guna tercapainya cita-cita pendidikan itu sendiri. Pendidikan holistik yang menjadi fokus kajian para aktivis dan pemerhati pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang integrasi sekolah sepak bola dengan lembaga pendidikan pesantren. Terdapat sebuah pengertian bahwa pondok pesantren darul amanah bedono telah mengintegrasikan, antara pendidikan agama dan olahraga. Diantaranya, (1) relevansi visi-misi pesantren dan sekolah sepak bola, (2) menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, (3) implementasi kurikulum persatuan sepak bola seluruh Indonesia (PSSI) sebgai standar latihan sekolah sepak bola darul amanah bedono football academy, (4) progam jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang yang menjadi acuan dalam menjalan kan progam pengembangan peserta didik, (5) uraian jadwal latihan sekolah sepak bola darul amanah bedono football academy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observation, yang dimana penulis mendeskirpsikan hasil penelitian dengan melakukan participant observation dan studi pustaka sebagai tambahannya. Dengan hasil, terintegrasi nya pembelajaran pesantren dan sekolah sepak bola, implementasi pendidikan karakter, standar kurikulum PSSI menjadi standar progam latian sekolah sepak bola darul amanah bedono football academy dan jadwal latihan yang terkonsep sehingga dapat melancarkan progam pembinaan sekolah sepak bola darul amanah bedono football academy.
POST-OPERATIVE PROTOCOL FOR BRAIN TUMOR SURGERY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kusumawardani Dwi Indriati , Adiyanto Bowo 
Published: May 2024

Background: Brain tumors represent a diverse group of neoplasms arising from intracranial tissues, posing significant clinical challenges and impacting public health globally. With primary brain tumors having an annual incidence of around 14 per 100,000 individuals and secondary brain tumors being even more prevalent, the burden on healthcare systems is substantial. Postoperative care, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU), plays a crucial role in monitoring patients for early detection of complications and maintaining neurological and systemic homeostasis. This study aims to serve a literature review to examine post operative management in brain surgery operation in the ICU in literatures.
Result and Discussion: Protocols for ICU management post-brain tumor surgery are essential, with factors such as patient status, surgical site, and anticipated postoperative needs guiding decisions regarding ICU admission and monitoring. Neuroprotective strategies encompass physiological and pharmacological interventions aimed at mitigating adverse outcomes, with a multifaceted approach necessary for optimal neuroprotection.
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the surgical and postoperative management of brain tumors along with the implementation of evidence-based protocols for ICU care are essential to improve patient outcomes and minimize complications. Continued advancements in surgical techniques, neuroprotective strategies, and critical care management are crucial in addressing the complex challenges posed by brain tumors and enhancing the quality of care for affected patients.
Sólo estelas en la mar
Authors: Elverdin J C 
Published: May 2024

Será esta mi última contribución para con la Revista, a la que desde mi posición como Secretario de Ciencia y Técnica de la FOUBA contribuí a posicionar en el lugar que el principal órgano de difusión de esta Casa de Estudios, debe tener. También es una buena oportunidad para despedirme de mis colegas Docentes y No-docentes con quienes conviví durante décadas, y recordarles que el mejor legado que podemos dejar a quienes nos suceden en estos espacios, es haber sido buenos compañeros, generosos, solidarios y dispuestos a ayudar a aquel que lo solicite con la humildad que debería marcar nuestros actos de vida, para ello elijo un poema de Antonio Machado, quien en unas pocas frases pone todo en su justo lugar: Caminante, son tus huellas el camino y nada más; Caminante no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. Al andar se hace camino, y al volver la vista atrás, se ve la senda que nunca se ha de volver a pisar. Caminante no hay camino sino estelas en la mar.
Gender Stereotypes and Emotional Self-Disclosure: Predictors of different Emotions in Young Adults
Authors: Hareem Ilyas  , Mahira Ahmad  , *Masha Asad Khan  
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the relationship between gender stereotypes and emotional self-disclosurein young adults. It was intended to determine the predictors of different emotions. A self-constructed Demographic Questionnaire; Gender Typicality Measure(Patterson,2012) and Emotional Self Disclosure Scale (Snell,1990) were administered to measure gender stereotyping and the level of emotional self-disclosure,respectively. The sample comprised of 300 young adults;150 men and 150 women (Mage=21.16,SD=1.84) recruited from two different educational institutes of Lahore. Reliability analysis was run to determine the reliability of the scales used in the study.Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, Multiple hierarchical Regression, independent Samplet Test and Cohen’sd were computed. Results revealed a sign if i cant relationship between gender stereotyping and happiness. Gender, educationan gender stereotyping emerged assign if i cant predictors of happiness and fear. Women man if ested higher emotional disclosure of happiness and fear. The current findings have implications for educational psychologists and for professionals focusing on gender relatedfactors.