bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Profile of Acute Poisoning Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kashmir, India: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ab Ahad Wani  , Shariq Mehraj  , Manzoor Ahmad Teli  , Aamir Shafi  
Published: April 2024

Acute poisoning from a variety of substances is common in every part of the world. The sooner the initial resuscitation, decontamination, and use of specific antidotes, the better the outcome. The main objective of this study was to describe the clinical profile and outcome of poisoning cases admitted to SKIMS Medical college, a tertiary care hospital located in central part of Jammu and Kashmir India. Descriptive cross sectional evaluations were conducted on all cases that were admitted to the hospital’s emergency room over a period of one year from March 2022 to February 2023. The following parameters were examined using data taken from hospital medical records: socioeconomic factors, substances consumed, routes of intake, clinical symptomatology and severity of poisoning.300 patients were included in the study with different poisonings of which 35% were males and 65% were females. The most common form of poisoning was due to pesticides followed by rodenticides and opioid intoxication respectively. Majority of the patients had suicidal intent followed by accidental ingestion reported mainly in children. Few patient required intensive care admissions rest all were managed in general ward depicting mild severity of poisoning in majority of the patients. Three patients were brought dead to hospital secondary to opoid overdose and one patient died in hospital who had pesticide ingestion complicated by ventilator associated pneumonia. The less mortality in this study was likely due to mild severity of poisoning, early gut lavage and easy access to hospital. The effects of poisoning on the human body are negative regardless of the agents or method used and this has an impact on the treatment and outcome. Due consideration must be given to clinical, toxicological and epidemiological profiles. Therefore precise and prompt diagnosis, adequate treatment and effective preventative efforts are required. This study highlighted the importance of awareness and for the establishment of poison information centre for the better management and prevention of all poisoning cases.
An Efficient Tidal Dissipation Mechanism via Stellar Magnetic Fields
Authors: Duguid Craig D. , de Vries Nils B. , Lecoanet Daniel , Barker Adrian J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Recent work suggests that inwardly propagating internal gravity waves (IGWs) within a star can be fully converted to outward magnetic waves if they encounter a sufficiently strong magnetic field. The resulting magnetic waves dissipate as they propagate outward to regions with lower Alfvén velocity. While tidal forcing is known to excite IGWs, this conversion and subsequent damping of magnetic waves have not been explored as a tidal dissipation mechanism. In particular, stars with sufficiently strong magnetic fields could fully dissipate tidally excited waves, yielding the same tidal evolution as the previously studied “traveling wave regime.” Here, we evaluate the viability of this mechanism using stellar models of stars with convective cores (F-type stars in the mass range of 1.2–1.6 M
⊙), which were previously thought to be weakly tidally dissipative (due to the absence of nonlinear gravity-wave breaking). The criterion for wave conversion to operate is evaluated for each stellar mass using the properties of each star’s interior along with estimates of the magnetic field produced by a convective core dynamo under the assumption of equipartition between kinetic (convective) and magnetic energies. Our main result is that this previously unexplored source of efficient tidal dissipation can operate in stars within this mass range for significant fractions of their lifetimes. This tidal dissipation mechanism appears to be consistent with the observed inspiral of WASP-12b and more generally could play an important role in the orbital evolution of hot Jupiters—and to lower-mass ultra-short-period planets—orbiting F-type stars.
Establishment of a Rabbit Model of Adjacent Intervertebral Disk Degeneration After Lumbar Fusion and Fixation and Evaluation of Autophagy Factor Expression in Nucleus Pulposus Cells
Authors: Sun Jiawen , Chen Fuyu , Wei Xiaodong , Ou Yufu 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The objectives of this research were to establish an animal model of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) bordering lumbar fusion and to investigate the expression of autophagy factors in nucleus pulposus cells of adjacent intervertebral disks.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four adult New Zealand white rabbits were enrolled and divided into two groups: group A (n=12) and group B (n=12). Posterolateral fusion and fixation were performed after intervertebral disk degeneration occurred in group A, and the rabbits were monitored for 6 months. Group B was the control group and did not undergo fusion surgery. These rabbits were monitored for 6 months. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were performed to detect the mRNA and protein expressions of PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin, ADAMTS-4, and MMP-3. An external database, the GEO database, was used to examine the expression of these genes and analyze them for differential expression.

Results:

After lumbar fusion in rabbits, the animal model of ASD exhibited gradual degeneration of adjacent intervertebral disks over time. Group A displayed significantly higher mRNA and protein expressions of PINK1 and MMP-3 but lower expression of ADAMTS-4 compared with group B (
P
<.05). The results analyzed in the GEO database showed that the expression of PINK1 was higher in group A than in group B, while the expression of ADAMTS-4 was lower in group A than in group B.

Conclusion:

After posterolateral lumbar fusion in rabbits, the animal ASD model showed gradual deterioration of adjacent intervertebral disks with prolonged follow-up. The findings indicate the important role of autophagy in the apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells in adjacent intervertebral disks. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(4):e167–e173.]
Evaluation of Nurse-Driven Management of Hypoglycemia In Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Robinson Anna , Mathiason Michelle A. , Manchester Carol , Tracy Mary Fran 
Published: May 2024

Background
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients experience hypoglycemia at nearly 4 times the rate seen in non-ICU counterparts. Although inpatient hypoglycemia management relies on nurse-driven protocols, protocol adherence varies between institutions and units.

Objective
To compare hypoglycemia management between ICU and non-ICU patients in an institution with high adherence to a hypoglycemia protocol.

Methods
This secondary analysis used retrospective medical record data. Cases were ICU patients aged 18 years or older with at least 1 hypoglycemic event (blood glucose level &lt; 70 mg/dL); non-ICU controls were matched by age within 10 years, sex, and comorbidities. Time from initial hypoglycemic blood glucose level to subsequent blood glucose recheck, number of interventions, time to normoglycemia, and number of spontaneous hypoglycemic events were compared between groups.

Results
The sample included 140 ICU patients and 280 non-ICU controls. Median time to blood glucose recheck did not differ significantly between groups (19 minutes for both groups). Difference in mean number of interventions before normoglycemia was statistically but not clinically significant (ICU, 1.12; non-ICU, 1.35; P &lt; .001). Eighty-four percent of ICU patients and 86% of non-ICU patients returned to normoglycemia within 1 hour. Median time to normoglycemia was lower in ICU patients than non-ICU patients (21.5 vs 26 minutes; P = .01). About 25% of patients in both groups experienced a spontaneous hypoglycemic event.

Conclusion
Adherence to nurse-driven hypoglycemia protocols can be equally effective in ICU and non-ICU patients. Further research is needed to determine protocol adherence barriers and patient characteristics that influence response to hypoglycemia interventions.
Praxicidad docente universitaria y el cuerpo en movimiento: Interpretación hermenéutica vinculada a la motricidad humana
Authors: Sosa Lisbeth , Perdomo Yarines 
Published: April 2024

La finalidad del estudio es develar las categorías emergentes referidas a la praxicidad docente universitaria y el cuerpo en movimiento, a partir de los postulados de la ciencia de la Motricidad Humana. Epistemológicamente pertenece al enfoque introspectivo vivencial, paradigma Interpretativo, método Fenomenológico Hermenéutico. Las fases metódicas permitieron recoger, reflexionar y escribir-reflexionar hasta lograr el corpus fenomenológico. Las técnicas empleadas fueron la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad. El proceso se legitimó mediante el contacto prolongado, observación persistente, triangulación y saturación. Concluye que la Praxicidad Docente y el Cuerpo en Movimiento, es un espacio ecológicamente humano que incentiva el mirar holísticamente al otro, con intención co-comprensiva de cuerpo en movimiento. Es una nueva forma de visionar el contexto áulico universitario, donde pueden emerger espacios más creativos, espirituales, afectivos, con imaginación y en la que se anhelan generar espacios didácticos que impliquen un aprendizaje consciente colaborativo, con motivación propia co/convivida.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI MIPA 1 DI SMAN 2 MAROS
Authors: Sau Khairianti 
Published: April 2024

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-Experimental. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan pada objek penelitian yang melibatkan satu kelas saja sebagai kelas eksperimen. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan dimana metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Pada pembelajaran materi pokok sistem reproduksi manusia, satu kelas diajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 item yang telah divalidasi item. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Diketahui bahwa nilai preetest pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 diperoleh skor tertinggi yaitu 70, skor terendah yaitu 20, skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 53,65 dengan standard deviasi 16,707. Nilai posttest pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 diperoleh skor tertinggi yaitu 95, skor terendah yaitu 75, skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 88,46 dengan standar deviasi 6,445. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Maros pada Materi Pokok Sistem reproduksi manusia.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dalam Berkomunikasi Pada Masyarakat Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Saputra Rizky  Indra , Suryati Suryati , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Dalam Berkomunikasi Pada Masyakat Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim”. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat adalah (1) Bagaimana penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dalam komunikasi pada masyarakat Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim (2) Apa kegunaan Bahasa Daerah dikalangan masyarakat Desa Gumai (3) Apa dampak positif dan negatif dalam penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Desa Gumai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dalam komunikasi pada masyarakat Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim, kemudian mengetahui kegunaan Bahasa Daerah dikalangan masyarakat Desa Gumai, dan mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dalam penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Desa Gumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya selama melakukan proses penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa data yaitu penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dalam komunikasi yang dimana masyarakat Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim menggunakan Bahasa Daerah Belida dapat mencerminkan identitas budaya, tradisi, dan keberagaman linguistik, memperkuat hubungan sosial dalam komunitas, kegunaan Bahasa Daerah di kalangan masyarakat Desa Gumai memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan budaya, identitas lokal, memperkaya kehidupan budaya, menjaga tradisi, serta memperkuat ikatan sosial di antara penduduk Desa Gumai, dan memiliki dampak positif dan negatif dalam Bahasa Daerah Desa Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim.
Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah Dalam Berkomunikasi di Radio 90.4 FM Kayuagung
Authors: Sari Selvi Permata , Murdiati Eni , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah 
Published: April 2024

Kayuagung radio menggunakan bahasa daerah sebagai alat komunikasi yang bertujuan agar program-program yang disajikan bisa mudah dimengerti dan dapat dinikmati oleh pendengar karena bahasa Kayuagung sendiri merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sehari-hari. Radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung tidak hanya berperan untuk kebutuhan informasi, pendidikan atau hiburan saja, tetapi radio juga berperan penting dalam menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa daerah agar tidak punah. Masyarakat harus menyadari bahwa bahasa daerah itu wujud bentuk identitas diri dan merupakan warisan kebudayaan para leluhur yang mesti dilestarikan. Dari uraian tersebut peneliti tertarik ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelestarian bahasa daerah yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi di radio Kayuagung. Komunikasi massa yang melibatkan khalayak umum. Dengan Penelitian yang berjudul “Pelestarian Bahasa dalam Berkomunikasi Di Radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung”. Adapun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan melestarikan serta mengetahui penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam berkomunikasi di radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. subyek penelitian ini adalah pimpinan, penyair, dan jajaran Radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung, serta para pendengar setia Radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui tiga cara yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jenis Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field reseach). Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peranan radio 90,4 FM Kayuagung cukup terasa, karena tidak hanya berperan untuk kebutuhan informasi, pendidikan atau hiburan saja, tetapi radio juga berperan penting dalam menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa daerah agar tidak punah. Adapun Kayuagung radio menggunakan bahasa daerah sebagai alat komunikasi agar program-program yang disajikan bisa mudah dimengerti dan dapat dinikmati oleh pendengar karena bahasa Kayuagung sendiri merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sehari-hari.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL JILBAB TRAVELER LOVE SPARKS IN KOREA KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Putri Asalia Rizky 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKOngaeshi sering kali diangkat menjadi sebuah tema cerita dalam cerita anak Jepang. Ongaeshi merupakan tindakan membalas kebaikan yang telah diterima seseorang kepada orang yang memberikan budi (on). Seorang yang menerima kebaikan dari seseorang, akan merasa berhutang budi pada orang yang telah memberikan budi kepada dirinya. Empat cerita anak Jepang yang di dalamnya menggambarkan ongaeshi yaitu, Kasa Jizo, Yuuzuru, Tamago Choja dan Yuki Onna No Okurimono. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan gambaran ongaeshi melalui tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat pada empat cerita anak Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tokoh utama yangtelah melakukan kebaikan menolong seseorang,mendapatkan balasan kebaikan dari orangyang pernah ditolongnya. Disimpulkan bahwa keempat cerita anak Jepang tersebut juga mengandung ajaran moral, yaitu apabila melakukan hal yang baik, maka kebaikan jugalah yang akan diterima.Kata kunci: Alih Kode, Campur Kode, Novel.
CAMPUR KODE PENYISIPAN UNSUR BAHASA KOREA DALAM NOVEL 사랑해요 (SARANGHAEYO) KARYA KARUMI IYAGI
Authors: Parlianti, Rurani Adinda Septriana 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea dalam Novel 사랑해요 (Saranghaeyo) Karya Karumi Iyagi. Novel ini menjadi sumber data penelitian, sebab belakangan ini sudah banyak novel yang berlatar belakang Korea yang telah diterbitkan di Indonesia. Novel yang berlatarbelakang Korea sering kali menggunakan tokoh, latar,budaya, dan istilah-istilah bahasa Korea.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak libat bebas cakap. Penulis mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan unsur kebahasaan yang diungkapkan oleh Suwito dan menganalisis data menggunakan teori SPEAKING oleh Hymes. Ada 6 wujud campur kode akan tetapi pada penelitian ini, terdapat 3 wujud campur kode penyisipan unsur bahasa Korea yaitu penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa, dan penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa. Hasil analisis penulis menemukan 101 data penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, 23 data penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa dan 6 data penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Campur Kode, Novel ABSTRACTThis research attemtps to discuss the insertion of code mixing of Korean Language in the novel of 사랑해요 (Saranghaeyo) by Karumi Iyagi. This novel is as a data research because nowadays there are so many Korean background published in Indonesia. Mostly that Novel often use korean caracters, settings, culture, and Korean term. the purpose of this study was described insertion of code mixing from Korean language. This research uses qualitative methods and non-participants observation technique. The writers classify the data based on language element by Suwito and analyzes it using SPEAKING theory by Hymes.There are 6 forms of code mixing, but in this research was found 3 code mixing, that are insertion element of Korean language namely the interpolation elements of words, the interpolation elements of phrase, and the interpolation of clause. The writers found 101 data the interpolation elements of words, 23 data the interpolation elements of phrase, and 6 data the interpolation elements of clause.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Mixing, Novel
Global burden of osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2019 attributable to high body mass index
Authors: Yang Siming , Zhou Licheng , Gong Wanchen , Guo Bin , Wang Linfeng 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionTo examine data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 to determine the global burden of osteoarthritis (OA) from 1990 to 2019 that is attributable to high body mass index (BMI).Material and methodsDisability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and age-standardized DALY rates, and their corresponding estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs), were used to compare estimated OA burdens between countries and regions. Moreover, a comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the risks attributable to high BMI in terms of DALYs.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased significantly (EAPC = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.44, 1.47). Moreover, from 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate and number of DALYs for OA attributable to high BMI increased less in women than in men. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased the most in South Asia (EAPC = 3.94). From 1990 to 2019, among 204 countries worldwide, the age-standardized DALY rate for OA attributable to high BMI increased the most in Equatorial Guinea (EAPC = 7.42). Also, the burden was higher in high-sociodemographic index (SDI) regions than in low-SDI regions.ConclusionsThe global burden of OA attributable to high BMI increased significantly from 1990 to 2019. In particular, this burden was higher in women than in men; primarily affected middle-aged and older adults; and was generally greater in high-SDI regions than in low-SDI regions.
LncRNA KTN1-AS1 Drives Tumor Progression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer through microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 Axis
Authors: Wang Jianfang , Ma Xiaoteng , Sun Caiping 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe most typical kind of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Surgery, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are all options for the treatment of NSCLC. LncRNA KTN1-AS1 is significantly increased in NSCLC, and it modulates the expression of microRNAs and downstream genes, promoting NSCLC progression.Material and methodsTCGA was employed to predict lncRNA KTN1-AS1 expression in NSCLC. The starBase was utilized to predict downstream microRNAs of KTN1-AS1. The RNA22 database was employed to predict corresponding binding sites. Subcellular localization of KTN1-AS1 was forecasted using the lncLocator database, and the results were validated by FISH. qRT-PCR was used to test KTN1-AS1, microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 expression. CCK-8, flow cytometry, and Transwell were used to determine cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Western blot was used to test KLF5 and Ki67 protein levels, and dual-luciferase assay was used to assess bindings of KTN1-AS1 with microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 with microRNA-153-3p.ResultsKTN1-AS1 was significantly upregulated in NSCLC cells. Silencing KTN1-AS1 significantly repressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells. KTN1-AS1 bound to microRNA-153-3p, and KLF5 was a direct target of microRNA-153-3p. Inhibition of microRNA-153-3p or overexpression of KLF5 restored the stimulatory impact of KTN1-AS1 knockdown on NSCLC cell proliferation and migration.ConclusionsKTN1-AS1 drove proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by regulating microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 axis. By studying the role of the KTN1-AS1/microRNA-153-3p/KLF5 axis in NSCLC, the possibility of targeting this axis as a therapeutic target in NSCLC can be explored.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI GIZI DAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK KEPADA ORANGTUA SISWA DI SD INPRES OEPURA 3 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Da Costa Santa , Sembiring Anita , Peni Jane 
Published: April 2024

School-age children are children aged between 6-12 years. The 6-12 years period is a time when children experience rapid growth and development. Foods that contain nutritional elements are needed for the growth and development process of children. The 2018 Riskesdas results show that nutrition problems in school-age children need attention from all parties. In NTT, the prevalence of very short and short in children aged 5-12 years reached 41.1%, very thin and thin reached 18.5%, and fat and obese 6.1%. One of the efforts to improve the nutritional status of school children is to provide education to parents about balanced nutrition and child development psychology so that there is an increase in maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status. Baseline results at SD Impres Oepura 3 parents have never done nutritional status screening and education on balanced nutrition and psychology of school children's development. The purpose of this community service is to increase parents' knowledge about balanced nutrition and child development psychology and have a picture of the nutritional status of elementary school students. Activities were carried out at SD Inpres Oepura 3. Activities were carried out in the form of counseling using lecture methods and pocket book tools involving parents. Evaluation of activities is carried out in the form of pre-post tests. The results of education have increased parental knowledge by 81.5%.