bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shallow-seated controls on the evolution of the Upper Pliocene Kopasz-hegy nested monogenetic volcanic chain in the Western Pannonian Basin (Hungary)
Authors: Kereszturi Gábor , Németh Károly 
Published: December 2011

Shallow-seated controls on the evolution of the Upper Pliocene Kopasz-hegy nested monogenetic volcanic chain in the Western Pannonian Basin (Hungary)Monogenetic, nested volcanic complexes (e.g. Tihany) are common landforms in the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field (BBHVF, Hungary), which was active during the Late Miocene up to the Early Pleistocene. These types of monogenetic volcanoes are usually evolved in a slightly different way than their "simple" counterparts. The Kopasz-hegy Volcanic Complex (KVC) is inferred to be a vent complex, which evolved in a relatively complex way as compared to a classical "sensu stricto" monogenetic volcano. The KVC is located in the central part of the BBHVF and is one of the youngest (2.8-2.5 Ma) volcanic erosion remnants of the field. In this study, we carried out volcanic facies analysis of the eruptive products of the KVC in order to determine the possible role of changing magma fragmentation styles and/or vent migration responsible for the formation of this volcano. The evolution of the KVC started with interaction of water-saturated Late Miocene (Pannonian) mud, sand, sandstone with rising basaltic magma triggering phreatomagmatic explosive maar-diatreme forming eruptions. These explosive eruptions in the northern part of the volcanic complex took place in a N-S aligned paleovalley. As groundwater supply was depleted during volcanic activity the eruption style became dominated by more magmatic explosive-fragmentation leading to the formation of a mostly spatter-dominated scoria cone that is capping the basal maar-diatreme deposits. Subsequent vent migration along a few hundred meters long fissure still within the paleovalley caused the opening of the younger phreatomagmatic southern vent adjacent to the already established northern maar. This paper describes how change in eruption styles together with lateral migration of the volcanism forms an amalgamated vent complex.
Late Quaternary fault activity in the Western Carpathians: evidence from the Vikartovce Fault (Slovakia)
Authors: Vojtko Rastislav , Marko František , Preusser Frank , Madarás Ján , Kováčová Marianna 
Published: December 2011

Late Quaternary fault activity in the Western Carpathians: evidence from the Vikartovce Fault (Slovakia)The Cenozoic structure of the Western Carpathians is strongly controlled by faults. The E-W striking Vikartovce fault is one of the most distinctive dislocations in the region, evident by its geological structure and terrain morphology. This feature has been assumed to be a Quaternary reactivated fault according to many attributes such as its perfect linearity, faceted slopes, the distribution of travertines along the fault, and also its apparent prominent influence on the drainage network. The neotectonic character of the fault is documented herein by morphotectonic studies, longitudinal and transverse valley profile analyses, terrace system analysis, and mountain front sinuosity. Late Pleistocene activity of the Vikartovce fault is now proven by luminescence dating of fault-cut and uplifted alluvial sediments, presently located on the crest of the tilted block. These sediments must slightly pre-date the age of river redirection. Considering the results of both luminescence dating and palynological analyses, the change of river course probably occurred during the final phase of the Riss Glaciation (135 ± 14 ka). The normal displacement along the fault during the Late Quaternary has been estimated to about 105-135 m, resulting in an average slip rate of at least 0.8-1.0 mm · yr-1. The present results identify the Vikartovce fault as one of the youngest active faults in the Central Western Carpathians.
The Travels of St. Thomas in the East and the Migration of His Name
Authors: James Robert 
Published: December 2011

The Travels of St. Thomas in the East and the Migration of His NameThis paper explores the two competing traditions about St. Thomas' journeys. In the first tradition, he travels to the north of India whereas in the second he travels to the south. Despite the fact that Christians in the south of India hold him to have been their founding father, the proposal made by this paper is that he actually travelled to the north of India and thereafter into the Parthian Empire, never travelling to southern India. Nevertheless, this paper suggests that very soon after Thomas travelled north, others whom he had converted travelled south and that their traditions with their remembrances of their founder are the ones that now persist in the south.
Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession
Authors: Paľa Gabriel 
Published: December 2011

Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession
Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.
The role of magnetoencephalography in children undergoing hemispherectomy
Authors: Torres Cristina V. , Fallah Aria , Ibrahim George M. , Cheshier Samuel , Otsubo Hiroshi , Ochi Ayako , Chuang Sylvester , Snead O. Carter , Holowka Stephanie , Rutka James T. 
Published: December 2011

Object
Hemispherectomy is an established neurosurgical procedure for medication-resistant epilepsy in children. Despite the effectiveness of this technique, there are patients who do not achieve an optimum outcome after surgery; possible causes of suboptimal results include the presence of bilateral independent epileptogenic foci. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an emerging tool that has been found to be useful in the management of lesional and nonlesional epilepsy. The authors analyzed the relative contribution of MEG in patient selection for hemispherectomy.

Methods
The medical records of children undergoing hemispherectomy at the Hospital for Sick Children were reviewed. Those patients who underwent MEG as part of the presurgical evaluation were selected.

Results
Thirteen patients were included in the study. Nine patients were boys. The mean age at the time of surgery was 66 months (range 10–149 months). Seizure etiology was Rasmussen encephalitis in 6 patients, hemimegalencephaly in 2 patients, and cortical dysplasia in 4 patients. In 8 patients, video-EEG and MEG results were consistent to localize the primary epileptogenic hemisphere. In 2 patients, video-EEG lateralized the ictal onset, but MEG showed bilateral spikes. Two patients had bilateral video-EEG and MEG spikes. Engel Class I, II, and IV outcomes were seen in 10, 2, and 1 patients, respectively. In 2 of the patients who had an outcome other than Engel Class I, the MEG clusters were concentrated in the disconnected hemisphere. The third patient had bilateral clusters and potentially independent epileptogenic foci from bilateral cortical dysplasia.

Conclusions
The presence of unilateral MEG spike waves correlated with good outcomes following hemispherectomy. In some cases, MEG provides information that differs from that obtained from video-EEG and conventional MR imaging studies. Further studies with a greater number of patients are needed to assess the role of MEG in the preoperative assessment of candidates for hemispherectomy.
Une nouvelle intervention archéologique au camp du Lizo en Carnac (Morbihan)
Authors: Lecerf Yannick 
Published: December 2011

Since the first intervention by Dr A. and J. de Closmadeuc in 1866, both learned and amateur
archaeologists hâve visited this spot, either with the goal of protection or with the idea of better understanding
this vast site. None have been deceived by the remains which are numerous and varied.
Following récent topographical modifications, we hâve in our turn intervened on this camp. Even if our study was limited to a double sondage, the information obtained adds to the knowledge that we already have of this
earthwork.
Quelques réflexions sur le Néolithique final du Centre-Ouest de la France
Authors: Laporte Luc 
Published: December 2011

After some recent attempts to extend the Artenac « culture », presented as a monolithic and expansionist entirety, towards the North of the Paris Basin and to the confines of the Rhône valley, we find preferable to corne back to a definition of the Artenacien based on some reliable reference sites centred on the Central-West of France. This culture covers then all the Northern part of the Aquitaine Basin, the western margins of the Central massif, and perhaps rather later, the South of the Paris Basin. Even thus, one still needs to precise the characteristics of the different régional facies and the chronological stages which will surely appear with in an already very extensive units.
The Artenacien culture nevertheless has in common with other groups of the Final Neolithic, in particular those of southern France, some tendencies or parallelisms in the évolution of their respective material cultures. This meridional area, polymorphic in its different cultural manifestations, to which the Artenacien in particular is connected, is opposed then to a continental domain, apparently more monolithic and dominated during the first half of the IIIrd millennium B.C. by the corded ware complex. Between them, it appears that opens up a space specially favourable to the development of production centers of prestige goods and of exchange networks at long distance.
Un gisement moustérien typique, à fort débitage Levallois et faciès laminaire en Haute-Normandie : La Mare d'Oissel, à Oissel (Seine-Maritime)
Authors: Watté Jean-Pierre , Da Silva François , Lebret Patrick , Lemasle Guy , Blancquaert Geertrui 
Published: December 2011

Excavation at the Mare d'Oissel, at Oissel (Seine-Maritime) has revealled a series of 5561 objects attribuable to typical Mousterian manufacture. This industry is characterized by a lot of Levallois chopping and a good mastery of laminary blade-forming techniques. These objects demonstrate the shaping of raw materials as practiced during the Upper Paleolithic period.
This deposit mainly corresponds to a workshop on the site. It has been associated with the duelling near the Ruquier quarry, in the same community, wich has also been connected to typical mousterian production.
The complex evolutionary dynamics of ancient and recent polyploidy in Leucaena (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae)
Authors: Govindarajulu Rajanikanth , Hughes Colin E. , Alexander Patrick J. , Bailey C. Donovan 
Published: December 2011

• Premise of the study: The evolutionary history of Leucaena has been impacted by polyploidy, hybridization, and divergent allopatric species diversification, suggesting that this is an ideal group to investigate the evolutionary tempo of polyploidy and the complexities of reticulation and divergence in plant diversification.• Methods: Parsimony‐ and ML‐based phylogenetic approaches were applied to 105 accessions sequenced for six sequence characterized amplified region‐based nuclear encoded loci, nrDNA ITS, and four cpDNA regions. Hypotheses for the origin of tetraploid species were inferred using results derived from a novel species tree and established gene tree methods and from data on genome sizes and geographic distributions.• Results: The combination of comprehensively sampled multilocus DNA sequence data sets and a novel methodology provide strong resolution and support for the origins of all five tetraploid species. A minimum of four allopolyploidization events are required to explain the origins of these species. The origin(s) of one tetraploid pair (L. involucrata/L. pallida) can be equally explained by two unique allopolyploidizations or a single event followed by divergent speciation.• Conclusions: Alongside other recent findings, a comprehensive picture of the complex evolutionary dynamics of polyploidy in Leucaena is emerging that includes paleotetraploidization, diploidization of the last common ancestor to Leucaena, allopatric divergence among diploids, and recent allopolyploid origins for tetraploid species likely associated with human translocation of seed. These results provide insights into the role of divergence and reticulation in a well‐characterized angiosperm lineage and into traits of diploid parents and derived tetraploids (particularly self‐compatibility and year‐round flowering) favoring the formation and establishment of novel tetraploids combinations.
La φιλοστοργία chez Fronton, une vertu sans équivalent latin ?
Authors: Aubert Sophie 
Published: December 2011

Oscillant entre deux acceptions – l’amour d’un être vivant pour sa progéniture ou, chez les auteurs chrétiens, l’affection vive - la philostorgia ne semble pas dotée d’un équivalent latin exact : dans leur correspondance, Cicéron puis Fronton emploient en effet ce terme grec sans le traduire. L’Arpinate en réélabore le sens, grâce à l’apport du stoïcisme, pour le rattacher à l’amour du genre humain (philanthrôpia) par le biais de la théorie de l’oikéiôsis (ou « appropriation »), démontrant ainsi que l’affection des parents pour leurs enfants est ancrée dans la nature et que l’aptitude de l’homme à vivre en société, par conséquent, est elle aussi naturelle, selon un raisonnement exposé au livre III du De Finibus, ouvrage contemporain du premier emploi du mot philostorgia dans les lettres de Cicéron. Quant au maître de rhétorique de Marc Aurèle, il souligne son incapacité à traduire ce mot tout en l’associant à la franchise dans l’affection ainsi qu’à une intimité quasi familiale et en déplorant que cette vertu fût absente du cœur des Romains, plus précisément sans doute des courtisans de son élève impérial. Or si ce dernier, dans ses Pensées, exprime le même regret face à la dureté et à l’hypocrisie de son entourage, il réinterprète la philostorgia à la lumière de la philosophie du Portique puisqu’il la rattache non seulement à la bonté (eumeneia), l’une des subdivisions de l’émotion positive qu’est le désir rationnel (ou boulêsis), mais aussi à la philanthrôpia, et qu’il bannit l’ironie au profit d’une sincérité indispensable à l’affection, faisant ici écho au portrait du sage stoïcien tel que le dresse Stobée. Ainsi Marc Aurèle tire-t-il profit à la fois des leçons de son professeur et de l’enseignement des philosophes du Portique.
Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
Authors: Ducournau Pascal , Beaudevin Claire 
Published: December 2011

Depuis le début des années 2000, chacun peut acheter directement sur Internet des tests génétiques fournissant des informations sur ses prédispositions à certaines maladies ou l’origine géographique de ses ancêtres. Cet article aborde ce nouveau marché électronique, dont les fondements scientifiques (validité des tests) comme le statut (dispositifs médicaux ou biens de consommation) font débat. Il s’agit d’une part de décrire les tests proposés et les stratégies de vente utilisées par la quarantaine de pourvoyeurs de tests que nous avons recensés ; d’autre part, nous discutons l’intrication de ces stratégies dans le contexte social plus global de la prégnance du « santéisme » et de la valorisation de l’autonomie de décision des individus en matière de santé — une « biopolitique individuée ». Par ailleurs, nous abordons les nouvelles biosocialités apparues dans le sillage de ces tests, certains usagers échangeant en ligne en fonction d’une proximité génétique suggérée par leurs résultats.
Developing Professional Cultural Competence through the Multi-layered Cultural Substrata of FASP: English for Legal Purposes and M. R. Hall’s The Coroner
Authors: Isani Shaeda 
Published: December 2011

In an ESP (English for Specific Purposes) and ELP (English for Legal Purposes) perspective, this paper studies the construction of professional cultural competence through the cultural substrata woven into the narrative of specialised popular fiction, or FASP.After a brief overview of the theoretical framework retained and the functions of a coroner in England and Wales, the discussion focuses on a coronial FASP, M. R. Hall’s The Coroner (2009), to analyse three cultural strands which relate meaningfully to ELP learner objectives: culture specific to the Coroner’s Office, broader social commentary with regard to issues concerning the legal community as a whole and, finally, locus-related societal and national cultures.The paper concludes by addressing reservations expressed regarding such randomly acquired knowledge by highlighting the advantages of a heuristic and semasiological approach in exploring both target and source culture.
FASP et culture d’entreprise : les représentations fictionnelles, passerelles entre la réalité et les perceptions des apprenants ?
Authors: Hardy Mireille 
Published: December 2011

L’objet de cet article est de vérifier si les représentations culturelles données dans les romans et les films de FASP peuvent servir de passerelle entre la réalité de la culture d’entreprise étrangère et la perception qu’en ont les apprenants. Nous résoudrons cette problématique en analysant chacun des trois éléments mentionnés dans le titre. Dans un premier temps, nous décrirons la réalité de la culture d’entreprise à partir de typologies sur les différences culturelles et sur la culture d’entreprise étrangère élaborées par plusieurs chercheurs. Ensuite, pour comprendre la perception que les apprenants ont de cette même réalité, nous analyserons les résultats de deux questionnaires menés auprès d’étudiants inscrits dans des formations professionnalisantes. Finalement, nous soulignerons les atouts didactiques de la FASP. Pour illustrer la réponse à la question posée dans le titre, nous donnerons des exemples d’application pédagogique à partir des représentations fictionnelles du monde professionnel que l’on rencontre dans un corpus de romans et films pouvant être labellisés « Business FASP ».
La peine capitale aux États-Unis à la croisée de la fiction à substrat professionnel et de la source primaire : une étude comparative
Authors: Chapon Sandrine 
Published: December 2011

Dans une perspective didactique, cet article présente une analyse contrastive de quatre documents relatifs à une affaire qui a fait date dans les annales juridiques américaines : l’arrêt Kennedy v. Louisiana dans lequel il est déclaré que la peine de mort est non conforme à la Constitution des États-Unis dans le cas d’un viol sur enfant n’ayant pas entraîné la mort de la victime. Nous analysons un article de presse, un épisode de série télévisuelle, la transcription officielle des plaidoiries devant les juges de la Cour suprême et l’arrêt qui s’y rapporte afin de comparer les savoirs spécialisés et la terminologie juridique présente dans chaque document. Cette approche quantitative cherche à déterminer si les documents comme la fiction télévisuelle à substrat professionnel et l’article de presse peuvent constituer des vecteurs pédagogiques du spécialisé suffisamment riches et complets sur le plan lexical et culturel pour des étudiants du secteur LANSAD.
L’enseignement de l’anglais juridique : quelle spécificité pour les futurs spécialistes de droit public ?
Authors: Gadbin-George Géraldine 
Published: December 2011

Les différences culturelles existant entre la France (pays de civil law) et le Royaume-Uni (pays de common law) sont bien connues, à l’inverse de l’absence de la dichotomie marquée, au Royaume-Uni, entre le droit privé et le droit public qui, en France, relèvent de deux ordres de juridiction différents. Cette divergence a des répercussions sur l’enseignement de l’anglais juridique, en France, aux étudiants en droit et, plus particulièrement, à ceux qui se forment au droit public. Par exemple, la notion française de « service public » ne trouve pas de véritable équivalent au Royaume-Uni où l’État et les collectivités locales sont souvent assimilés à des personnes privées. Au travers d’une enquête réalisée auprès d’un échantillon d’enseignants en anglais juridique, nous avons tenté de déterminer le type d’enseignement dont bénéficient, en France, les étudiants en licence et en master de droit public, de savoir s’il est adapté à leurs besoins et par quels moyens actuels (travaux de recherche, autoformation ou formation universitaire) ou éventuels (interdisciplinarité ou formation continue) ces enseignants tentent, ou pourraient tenter, de répondre aux demandes croissantes des étudiants depuis la réforme LMD.
Crusius et la certitude métaphysique en 1762
Authors: Prunea-Bretonnet Tinca 
Published: December 2011

L’article se propose d’analyser le rôle joué par la pensée de Christian August Crusius dans la genèse et l’articulation de la Preisschrift kantienne de 1762. Décidément anti-wolffien, Kant opte pour la méthode analytique comme seule capable d’assurer la scientificité de la philosophie. Dans un double mouvement de rapprochement et de prise de distance par rapport à certaines thèses crusiennes centrales, il entend démontrer que la certitude atteignable en métaphysique est suffisante pour la conviction, qu’elle est toute aussi « sûre » et « complète » que la certitude mathématique. Ne pouvant fonder cette certitude sur une simple conviction subjective, selon le principe de Crusius, Kant s’éloignera définitivement de ce dernier, non sans avoir intégré dans sa propre doctrine des éléments crusiens fondamentaux.
Critical Care Staff Nurses: Empowerment, Certification, and Intent to Leave
Authors: Fitzpatrick Joyce J. , Campo Theresa M. , Lavandero Ramón 
Published: December 2011

Background
Certification is a voluntary process that is used to recognize specialized knowledge and skills. Little research has been focused on staff nurses with specialty certification.

Objective
To determine if perceptions of empowerment and intent to leave the position and the profession differed among staff nurses who were certified by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, nurses certified by other certifying organizations, and nurses who were not certified.

Methods
A comparative descriptive study was used to analyze the results of a 2007 to 2008 Web-based survey of members of the association. Data were available on 4268 staff nurses.

Results
Total empowerment scores and intent to leave either the position or the profession did not differ between nurses who were certified and those who were not. However, perceptions of informal power, opportunity, and support did differ between the 2 groups.

Conclusions
The differences between nurses who were certified and those who were not may be related to variables other than certification. Further research and theoretical model testing is needed to determine the value of certification.
UXT-V1 Facilitates the Formation of MAVS Antiviral Signalosome on Mitochondria
Authors: Huang Yuefeng , Liu Heng , Ge Rui , Zhou Yi , Lou Xiwen , Wang Chen 
Published: December 2011

Abstract
Virus infection induces the MAVS–TNFR-associated factor (TRAF) 3 signaling axis on mitochondria. It remains to elucidate the corresponding regulatory processes. In this study, we identify UXT-V1 as a novel TRAF3-binding protein. UXT-V1 is critical for the virus-induced activation of NF-κB and IFN regulatory factor 3. Reduction of UXT-V1 impairs the induction of IFN-β and attenuates the host antiviral responses. The N-terminal TRAF-binding motif of UXT-V1 binds to the C-terminal TRAF domain of TRAF3, thus facilitating the interaction between TRAF3 and MAVS. Notably, TRAF3 and TNFR-associated death domain protein are recruited onto mitochondria upon virus infection. These translocations are blocked when knocking down UXT-V1. Thus, UXT-V1 represents a novel integral component of the MAVS signalosome on mitochondria, mediating the innate antiviral signal transduction.