bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breton dictionaries and contemporary corpus planning
Authors: Davies-Deacon Merryn 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter investigates issues around corpus planning for the minoritized languages of France, taking Breton as a case study. Much academic work has suggested that language planners and language activists favour a purist, neo-Celtic lexicon over the French borrowings found in the Breton of traditional speakers. This chapter investigates the validity of this claim using two methods of enquiry. First, an investigation of the lexicon included in a number of dictionaries and terminology databases allows us to track any changes in attitudes towards neologisms and borrowings over time. Second, details from an interview with an employee of the state-sanctioned Breton language-planning body allow us to understand more about the official corpus-planning process for Breton and how language planners in the twenty-first century may take different approaches from their predecessors.
Arlen and Johnny Mercer
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The collaboration with Johnny Mercer, beginning in 1940, marked a new phase in Arlen’s career. Songs like “Blues in the Night” fully integrate blues and jazz elements into his style. Arlen explores more extended forms (“tapeworms”) in numbers like “One for My Baby” and “That Old Black Magic.” With Mercer, Arlen writes a Black-cast musical St. Louis Woman (1946) that generates controversy because of its stereotypes but also produces important standards like “Come Rain or Come Shine.” In the 1950s St. Louis Woman is developed into Blues Opera, with the addition of recitatives and the interpolation of other Arlen numbers. Arlen and Mercer’s final collaboration was the musical Saratoga (1959), which lasted only a short time on Broadway.
Arlen, Truman Capote, and House of Flowers
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In 1954, Arlen collaborated with Truman Capote, a neophyte lyricist but established author, to adapt a Capote short story into the Black-cast musical House of Flowers, set in the French Caribbean. Peter Brook was the director and George Balanchine the original choreographer, who left the show in tryouts. Pearl Bailey starred as the madame of a bordello, and Diahann Carroll made her stage debut. Many dancers who would go on to major careers also appeared in House of Flowers, including Alvin Ailey, Arthur Mitchell, Geoffrey Holder, and Carmen de Lavallade. Beset by problems, including imperious behavior by Bailey and a weak book, House of Flowers closed after five months. But the score, infused with Caribbean musical elements, is regarded as one of Arlen’s greatest achievements for numbers like “A Sleepin’ Bee” and “I Never Has Seen Snow.”
A Late Style? Arlen, Dory Langdon, and Martin Charnin—and Harold Arlen
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the 1960s and into the 1970s, as musical styles and audience tastes changed, Arlen pursued fewer opportunities on Broadway and in Hollywood. He was energized by new collaborations with two younger lyricists, Dory Langdon and Martin Charnin. In their songs we can detect traces of a “late” Arlen style, sparser and more experimental. With Charnin, Arlen embarked in 1965–1966 on an ambitious new musical, Softly, set in occupied Japan after World War II. Arlen and Charnin wrote over twenty songs for the show, which was never completed, mainly because of a problematic, ever-changing book by Hugh Wheeler. After this experience, Arlen largely retreated from songwriting, although in 1972 he wrote both music and lyrics for eight songs for a projected television musical with a book by Leonard Melfi, Clippety Clop and Clementine.
The Bilingual Revolution Will Not Be Funded
Authors: Flores Nelson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the role of philanthropic funding in moderating demands made by bilingual education activists away from race radicalism and toward liberal multiculturalism. The first half of the chapter examines the Ford Foundation’s efforts to move Mexican American activists in the American Southwest away from supporting grassroots political mobilization toward adopting a technocratic approach that would eventually lead to the creation of National Council of La Raza (NCLR). The second half of the chapter examines the Ford Foundation’s efforts to move Puerto Rican activists in a similar direction through the funding of Aspira. Both efforts served to professionalize bilingual education advocacy in ways that removed it from lived reality of low-income Latinx communities. The growing cadre of Latinx professionals began to compete with one another for influence over the system and for the funding associated with promoting bilingual education.
Thomas Jefferson
Authors: Leuchtenburg William E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 explores how Thomas Jefferson limited the national government while simultaneously creating an empire. Jefferson’s presidency expanded civil liberties, notably freedom of speech. Jefferson also found occasion to enunciate his conviction that governments should not hamper freedom of worship. The chapter expounds on how Jefferson undid the seamiest transactions of the Adams presidency and altered the style of the national government by replacing the rococo excess of the Federalists with Doric simplicity.
The Role of Narratives in Dialogue and Intersubjectivity
Authors: Wertsch James V. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter expands on Rommetveit’s conceptual framework by introducing narratives into the picture. Drawing on Vygotsky and Bakhtin, two figures who played a role in Rommetveit’s thinking in the latter decades of his career, narratives are viewed as cultural tools provided by a sociocultural setting. These narrative tools can shape discourse to such an extent that they sometimes seem to do some of our speaking and thinking for us. But these tools do not act in isolation. Instead, drawing on Bakhtin, it is possible to see how narratives themselves engage in a form of dialogue. This can be witnessed in concrete utterances, but it is often most pronounced at the level of underlying codes of schematic narrative templates. Understanding the power of these narrative templates is a first step in finding ways to manage some of the polarization and confrontation that shapes contemporary discourse in education, the media, and other forums of dialogue.
A Queer History of Sexual Racism
Authors: Callander Denton , Ayres Tony , Trott Donovan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter charts a queer history of sexual racism, drawing on two films on the subject produced two decades apart: the documentary China Dolls (1998) and the comedy feature No Chocolate No Rice (2018). In conversation with the films’ creators, this chapter explores the temporality of sexual racism among queer men in countries like Australia and the United States. The films provide a powerful lens through which to view the regressive discourse on this issue over the past twenty years, which we attribute to neoliberal sexual politics that refuse to even recognize sexual racism. The analysis highlights how the rise of individualism and individualization among communities of cisgender gay men has advanced white supremacy by stifling efforts to undo sexual racism. As counterpoint, the chapter suggests queer politics that reject individualism and embrace intersectionality offer far more transformative paths toward undoing sexual racism including for filmmakers, artists, poets, and scholars.
“I Am Dark and Beautiful”
Authors: Hatzaw Siam 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Desire through the lens of sexual racism can become a revolutionary act and a site of protest. The biblical text Song of Songs contains erotic poetry that evokes the desire of/for a woman of color. As the Bible has historically exerted incredible influence over cultural understandings of sex, issues of (mis)translation echo contemporary discourse on how desire is coded to discern which bodies are deserving of love, reflecting how deeply sexual racism is entrenched in our histories. Reading Audre Lorde’s Uses of the Erotic and Poetry Is Not a Luxury illuminates how this poetry can become a source of power; the text stands out amid a whitewashed world, speaking to contexts in which desire is racially conditioned. This chapter envisions Song of Songs as an empowering proclamation that resonates with women of color, an assertion of love decentered from whiteness, and a poetic form explicitly giving name to, and celebrating, our desires.
Approaching Chord Tones by Three or More Notes
Authors: McNeil John , Nielsen Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7 looks at ways to design melodies that approach chord tones by three or more notes. The diatonic 3rds sequence is concluded in preparation for the more elaborate exercises of chapter 8. Chromatic enclosures are introduced, as well as ways of adding the 7th to melodic design. The teacher’s notes cover ways of approaching with four or five notes, and ways to ; simplify three-note approaches for less experienced students.
General Scale Skills
Authors: McNeil John , Nielsen Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Building on the skills that have been developed with diatonic 3rds, chapter 10 introduces students to designing melodies based on diatonic triads. The process learned in chapter 9 is applied to diatonic triads, 7th chords, and other intervals. In the chapter, students learn the strength of melodies that have a descending stepwise scale in the background.
Understanding Chord Symbols and Respelling Chords
Authors: McNeil John , Nielsen Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 11 considers how to read chord symbols and respell them in order to give students immediate access to improvising on any chord quality, even if they only have mastery of the materials from chapters 2 to 3. The two families of chord and scales are discussed. Examples of respelling are given and applied to common chord progression in jazz. A glimpse is also offered of more advanced uses of respelling (including the use of parallel structures). The teacher’s notes explain some of the theoretical reasons behind respelling. The rhythm section notes suggest when to use respellings for bass, piano, and guitar.
Searching for Sources Part 1
Authors: Rogers Victoria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 2 is the first of two chapters that discuss a pivotal aspect of the research process: searching for sources of information. The chapter begins by discussing the three categories into which sources of information can be divided: primary, secondary, and tertiary. It then goes on to identify the key resources and resource portals that are used in music research, their value, and where they can be found. The resources are grouped into eight categories: (1) writings about music; (2) archival sources; (3) scores, editions, and collections; (4) thematic catalogues; (5) music iconography; (6) sound recordings, films, and videos; (7) search engines and websites; and (8) social media, blogs, and podcasts.
Writing a Research Proposal
Authors: Rogers Victoria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Writing a research proposal is the subject of chapter 5, which explores what a research proposal is, why it is important, and what it contains. Each element in a proposal is discussed in some detail: title page; project title; table of contents; lists of tables, figures, and musical examples; abstract; introduction; hypothesis or research question; literature review; aims and rationale; anticipated outcomes; significance; methodology; structure of the thesis; timeline; ethics clearance; budget; bibliography/reference list; footnotes and endnotes; and appendices. Three exercises are included in this chapter. Exercise 1 is a class debate on the provocative topic, “Practice-based research in music is a fraud.” Exercise 2 is concerned with abstract writing. Exercise 3 involves the critical evaluation of an existing research proposal.
Writing a Thesis Part 4
Authors: Rogers Victoria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 9 is the last of the four chapters that explore the various aspects of writing a thesis. Content, style, and the musical lexicon have occupied the preceding three chapters. This chapter focuses on strategies and understandings that lead to greater efficiency and effectiveness in the writing process. These strategies and understandings can usefully be grouped into seven categories: (1) finding a way into each chapter; (2) getting the ideas down on paper; (3) building in breaks; (4) good scholarship is slow scholarship; (5) making the most of supervision; (6) editing; (7) saving and backing up.
Beyond the Thesis
Authors: Rogers Victoria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This brief concluding chapter is a metaphorical dipping of the toes into the academic world that beckons following completion of the thesis. With the skills acquired through writing a thesis, students are now equipped to take on new challenges: those of presenting their research findings at conferences and in publications. This chapter provides an overview of the where, the what and the how of presenting a conference paper, and of publishing the research in academic journals and books. The practical advice that is offered facilitates the transition from student to scholar and provides a pathway for continuing involvement in the world of scholarship.
Regulating Impairment
Authors: Schultz Jaime 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines the classification of athletes’ impairments for the purpose of competition. It offers a history of the development of Para sport and the advent of sport classes. It then details the classification process before delving into some of the controversies that process engenders. As that history evolved, several controversies have emerged, including those related to the deceptive practice of intentional misrepresentation, eligibility, sport class assignment, reclassification, and discrimination. It also considers scenarios wherein impairment may be an advantage, particularly when it comes to the use of prostheses and other assistive devices.
Regulating Dope
Authors: Schultz Jaime 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 provides an overview of anti-doping regulations. It discusses the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), funded by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and national governments, which is responsible for several duties, including anti-doping research, education, determining the prohibition of substances and methods, and testing. The unintended consequences of WADA’s policies revolve around the violation of athletes’ rights, unhealthy behaviors and deceptive practices, and impeding the progress of sport and human potential. The chapter concludes with possible alternatives between the pro-doping and anti-doping positions.
Overcoming System and “Science” in War and Peace
Authors: Morson Gary Saul 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Ever since Isaac Newton explained the amazingly complex movements of the planets by four simple laws, thinkers have claimed to have done the same for society and history. They have aspired to a social “science,” in the hard sense, a deterministic model as capable of prediction as physics and astronomy. Tolstoy regarded all such ambitions as absurd and dedicated War and Peace to showing why. Most generals believe in a hard science of warfare that will allow them to “foresee all contingencies,” but Kutuzov knows that battle is a matter of “a hundred million diverse chances which will be decided on the instant.” The putative social science presumes a world of certainty, but in Tolstoy’s world wisdom consists in knowing how to orient oneself to a world of radical uncertainty, as Kutuzov does. Tolstoy’s argument is all the more pertinent in our time.
Introduction
Authors: Reeder Tyson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In 1811, a former British spy and a French con artist arrived in America and over the next several months duped President James Madison into purchasing a stash of papers they claimed would prove a conspiracy between his political rivals and Great Britain. The episode highlighted a destructive cycle that plagued the early republic: Foreign powers meddled in US politics; US partisans accused each other of colluding with foreign powers; those accusations deepened party animosity; that animosity made it easier for foreign powers to meddle in US politics. The Henry-Soubiran incident crystallizes the malicious harmony between foreign meddling and partisan hostility that lasted from the period of the American Revolution until the War of 1812. To Federalists, Soubiran was a French serpent who had beguiled the administration, while Republicans described Henry as a British serpent who tempted their opponents to treachery. Each side was convinced that the other imperiled their republican paradise.
Cost
Authors: Guenther Genevieve 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
“Cost” examines the fossil-fuel propaganda that inflates the cost of climate action. The chapter argues that far from being a cost, decarbonizing the US economy will lead to a windfall for the majority of Americans. It analyzes the assumptions in the climate economics invented by William Nordhaus, which have been used to justify fossil-fuel disinformation about the economic effects of decarbonization. It discusses Martin Weitzman’s critique of Nordhaus’ damage function. It describes new economic research into the benefits of achieving net zero emissions. It notes that fossil-fuel assets will be stranded under the temperature targets of the Paris Agreement, but shows that even so, decarbonization is affordable and will increase the well-being of most US voters.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy Methods in Brief
Authors: Mootz Jennifer J. , Yangchen Tenzin , Weissman Myrna M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Global Reach outlines the rapidly expanding global dissemination of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). IPT refers to the evidence-based toolbox method to repair human fractures to attachment, such as different cultures and severance through death, disputes, and life changes that result in distress. The implementation of IPT with diverse communities globally includes descriptions of work with African American girls, Indigenous people, and many others. Interpersonal Psychotherapy also provides practical guidance and experiences by referencing the work of experts from 31 different countries across the world. It then details the development of new training, technologies, and the use of IPT in diverse populations.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy Training in France
Authors: Omay Oguz , Glatigny-Dallay Elisabeth , Lavigne Benjamin , Salomé Nathalie , Sengelen Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the introduction of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in France at the end of the 2000s. It started with the establishment of CREATIP, a nonprofit association for teaching and promoting IPT in France. La Teppe Medical Center perinatal psychiatrist Oguz Omay initiated another way of introducing IPT in France by running IPT courses and seminars led by international experts. The chapter then looks into how IPT took root in France through Limoges. It further elaborates on the training provided by CREATIP and Oguz Omay even outside France and the subsequent publications of books and articles concerned with IPT in French.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Kenya
Authors: Yator Obadia , Kumar Manasi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in Kenya. It highlights the importance of interpersonal relationships of family and extended community in the application of IPT in Kenya. The choice of applying IPT in Kenya was also determined by the need to strengthen communication and connection between individuals and families that are disrupted due to extreme adversities, stress, and pressures of modern living. The chapter presents interpersonal psychotherapy as a framework for understanding the subjective experience of distress in Kenya. It considers the work put into task sharing, task shifting, and mental illness stigma reduction while looking into capacity building and interpersonal skill training of healthcare workers.
Interpersonal Counseling Scale-Up in Mozambique
Authors: Khan Saida , Feliciano Paulino , Wainberg Milton L. , Suleman Antonio , Santos Palmira , Ngozo Delson , Clougherty Kathleen F. , Matsuzaka Camila , Mello Milena , Oquendo Maria A. , de Mello Marcelo Feijo , Mootz Jennifer J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the interpersonal counseling (IPC) scale-up in Mozambique. It acknowledges that mental disorders consistently rank in the top leading causes of burden globally, which is incredibly disproportionate in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A national scale-up program of IPC for the treatment of common mental disorders to reduce the treatment gap in access to care is discussed. The chapter explains adapting IPC for the Mozambique context through the training of trainers, national scale-up efforts, and development of the mHealth app. It discusses the National Health Service’s psychological support during the COVID-19 crisis before elaborating on the challenges concerned with the scale-up and implementation.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy Group
Authors: Mayberry Sean 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers the use of the interpersonal psychotherapy group (IPT-G) as a scalable solution to the depression epidemic in Zambia and Uganda. It highlights depression as a development problem instead of just a health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) now recognizes that mental health is linked to each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to the theory of change from StrongMinds, which is a social enterprise and nongovernmental organization that treats African women and adolescents suffering from depression, believes that people cannot achieve the SDGs without prioritizing mental health. The chapter then discusses the integration of depression treatment within the Ugandan government.
Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Ukraine
Authors: Law Roslyn , Klymchuk Vitalii , Gorbunova Viktoriia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter assesses interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in Ukraine. Mental health services in Ukraine have traditionally been centralized and provided by psychiatrists and psychologists in outpatient psychiatric clinics of large mental health facilities. As there is no legislative regulation of psychotherapeutic practice in Ukraine, commitment to ethical practice and to evidence-based interventions has been mostly a matter of a professional’s personal conscience. The chapter then describes professor of psychology and mental health expert for the Ukrainian Ministry of Health Vitalii Klymchuk’s ambitious vision of IPT in Ukraine and the steps necessary to achieve it. His vision is to bring IPT to Ukraine in accordance with international standards and establish the IPT Institute in Ukraine. The steps in achieving this include the provision of training in IPT for a multidisciplinary group of 20–30 Ukrainian mental health professionals, including psychologists, psychotherapists, and psychiatrists; the establishment of an Institute for IPT in Ukraine; the promotion of IPT through written material, videos, practice handbooks, and translation of existing manuals that will be used as a foundation for additional IPT training courses; and conducting IPT-focused research in Ukraine.