bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontal Sinus Mucocele Mimicking Sphenoorbital Tumor
Authors: Prihartomo Gatot Aji , Sidharto Bagus , Hakim Muhammad 'Azmi 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The paranasal sinus mucocele is a slow-growing mass that contains mucous. It can grow to vary in size, well-defined border, and fluctuating.
Case description: A 51-year-old male with the chief complaint was a mass in his left eye 9 months before. The complaint began with a small swelling and it became bigger. He had no chronic flu-like syndrome previously. He admitted that he had no complaints with his vision or his hearing. The mass is as big as eight centimeters in diameter. The physical examination revealed that his left eye was protruded with left eye acuity was 6/6. He had paresis with an upward gaze in his left eye. At the palpation examination, it was soft, elastic, and fluctuative, well-defined border with bony in its surroundings, and no pain sensation.
Discussion: In this case, the frontal sinus mucocele can make the eyeball protrude because of downward development. It does not impair visual function, because it does not disturb the optic nerve. The impairment was difficult to gaze upwardly.
Conclusion: Given that the lesion came from the frontal sinus, it could grow outwardly and make the eyeball protrude. Histologically, mucocele had to spread inflammatory cells and macrophages, debris cells, and necrotic mass.
Keywords: Frontal sinus; mucocele; sphenoorbital tumor; paranasal sinus.
Factors and Coping Styles Related to Breast Cancer Patients’ Preferences About Referrals to Psychotherapy as part of Treatment
Authors: Counselman-Carpenter Elisabeth , Williams Joyce 
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine what factors may influence emotional suppression and emotional expression in breast cancer patients and how coping styles relate to beliefs about physician-driven referrals to therapy.
Methods: A mixed method research design consisting of quantitative methods including a demographics survey, the Courtald Emotional Control Scale and treatment preference questionnaires followed by optional participation in a semi-structured interview.
Results: Demographic variables including age, marital status, income, and experience of psychotherapy prior to breast cancer diagnosis are statically significant factors that influence CECS scores and coping styles. Participants universally believed that there should be some level of psychotherapy referrals for supportive mental health care during and after the treatment process.
Conclusion: Participants who fell into either category of emotional suppressor or emotional expresser believed that there should be physician driven referrals to therapy during the breast cancer treatment process. Both those identified as suppressors and expressers indicated high rates of concealing one’s true emotional experience. This highlights the need for psychological therapy referrals to be integrated as a best practice, regardless of patient’s identified coping style or demographic identities. We suggest that all breast cancer patients be screened at multiple points and offered a referral by every member of their treatment team: regardless of how they seem to cope and that future research focus on the most efficient and holistic ways to decrease barriers to receiving psychological support during and after breast cancer treatment.
Review of Margaret Thatcher, the Conservative Party and the Northern Ireland Conflict, 1975-1990, by Stephen Kelly
Authors: Mac Cathmhaoill Dónall 
Published: April 2024

Review of Margaret Thatcher, the Conservative Party and the Northern Ireland Conflict, 1975-1990, by Stephen Kelly (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022), 408 pp., ISBN 9781350115378, £85 (hardback)
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Moringa And Spinach Leaf Capsules In Increasing Hemoglobin Levels Among Anemic Pregnant Women In The Third
Authors: Agustini Ni Ketut Farida , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Rachmawati Fijri , Astriana Astriana 
Published: April 2024

Background Data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2022 shows the proportion of anemia in pregnant women is 37.25%, namely pregnant women with Hemoglobin levels < 8 gr%/dl is 2.41%, Hb is 8-11gr%/dl is 36.3%. Anemia occurs in pregnant women due to insufficient production of red blood cells by the consumption of nutrients, especially iron. Iron can be obtained by consuming Moringa leaves. Another vegetable that is believed to contain a lot of iron is spinach, especially green spinach. The Purpose of the study was to find out the comparison of the effectiveness of moringa and spinach leaf capsules in increasing Hb levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia in the Working Area of the Panjang Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2023.Methods This study uses a type of quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with their third trimester of gestation who made ANC visits at the Panjang Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City and experienced anemia with a total of 47 people. A sample of 36 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire sheet and the data analysis used is the independent t-test.The results showed that the average hemoglobin level in third trimester pregnant women before consuming moringa leaf capsules was 10.46 gr/dl, and in the spinach leaf group was 10.37 gr/dl. The average hemoglobin level in third trimester pregnant women after consuming moringa leaf capsules was 11.87 gr/dl, and in the spinach leaf group was 11.24 gr/dl. Conclusion There is a difference in the effectiveness of moringa and spinach leaf capsules in increasing Hb levels in TM III pregnant women with anemia in the Working Area of the Panjang Community Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, 2023 (p value 0.000). Suggestion It is hoped that health workers can optimize counseling regarding the consumption of moringa leaf capsules to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. Keywords: Moringa leaf capsules, spinach leaves, Hb levels
МІЖНАРОДНА ВІЙСЬКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНА ДОПОМОГА УКРАЇНІ ПЕРЕД ПОЧАТКОМ ЛІТНЬОГО КОНТРНАСТУПУ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ У 2023 РОЦІ
Authors: ОСТАПЧУК Олександр , НОВІКОВА Валентина 
Published: April 2024

Вивчення нового етапу сучасної російсько-української війни є важливим науковим завданням, вирішення якого активно триває. Важливим фактором успішної протидії російській збройній агресії залишається різнобічна міжнародна підтримка та допомога (політична, військово-технічна, економічна та гуманітарна) Україні. Зокрема, під час травневих візитів 2023 року до низки європейських країн керівництво України досягнуло важливих домовленостей щодо оборонної підтримки держави. Сполучені Штати Америки були та залишаються для України головним партнером та постачальником численної військово-технічної допомоги. США надали Україні усю можливу підтримку для підготовки контрнаступу влітку 2023 року. У статті розглянуто особливості міжнародної підтримки у травні 2023 року. Висвітлено роль і місце провідних країн демократичного світу в підтримці України перед початком контрнаступу Сил оборони України.
ВНЕСОК УРОДЖЕНЦІВ УКРАЇНИ В ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ РОЗВИТОК ТА БОЙОВЕ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БОМБАРДУВАЛЬНОЇ АВІАЦІЇ (ПЕРША ЧВЕРТЬ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: ДЕЙНЕГА Віктор 
Published: April 2024

У статті визначено основні етапи становлення та формування бомбардувальної авіації, зосереджено увагу на загальній історії її розвитку та внеску уродженців України. На думку автора, тогочасне досягнення українців призвело до формування бомбардувальної авіації далекої дії та створення «Ескадри повітряних кораблів», що у 1916–1917 рр. дислокувалася у м. Вінниці. Проаналізовано довоєнний (1903–1914 рр.) етап розвитку авіації, визначаючи його як період активного розвитку авіаційної промисловості у світі й на теренах України. Особливу увагу зосереджено на висвітленні історії Ескадри повітряних кораблів, становлення якої відбувалося у період стрімкого зростання авіаційної промисловості під час Першої світової війни (1914–1917 рр.). Фрагментарно висвітлено події, що пов’язані з авіаційною галуззю у період від 1918 до 1920 року, що був досить важливим і, водночас, найважчим, через націо­нальні визвольні змагання, етапом розвитку авіаційної промисловості.
Low Serum Ferritin Level: A Risk Factor of Simple Febrile Seizures– A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study
Authors: Ferdous Jannatul , Choudhury Zabeen , Debnath Bithi , Chowdhury Muhammad Jabed Bin Amin , Hossain Mir Mosharof , Debnath Bithi , Hasan Syeda Humaida 
Published: April 2024

Background: Febrile seizure (FS) is the single most common seizure type in children younger than 5 years. The age for peak incidence of febrile seizure is 14 to 18 months, which overlaps with that of iron deficiency anemia.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the association of serum ferritin and iron deficiency anaemia with simple febrile seizures.
Methods: In this case-control study 50 patients with febrile seizure were evaluated for iron deficiency anaemia by estimation of Hemoglobin%, MCV, MCH, RDW, and serum ferritin. The control group consisted of 50 febrile children of the same age group without convulsion. Data were recorded in case record form and all the outcomes were recorded.
Results: In this study, the mean age of the patients was 20.48 ± 13.79 (range: 6-60) months. In the case group, the mean (± SD) Serum Ferritin level was 52.54 ± 52.64 µg/L and in the control group, the mean (± SD) S. Ferritin level was 87.40 ± 75.74 µg/L. In the case group, 46% of patients had low ferritin level and in the control group, 24% of patients had low ferritin level. Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) was found among 26% of children in the case group and 14% in the control group. A statistically significant difference was found regarding mean S. Ferritin level and ferritin status between the case and control group. (Odds ratio 0.002 and 2.698) But, in the case of IDA, there was no statistically significant difference observed between the groups.
Conclusion: A low ferritin level was associated with an increased risk of febrile seizures. Therefore, in children with febrile seizures, clinicians should be concerned about ferritin status even at normal hemoglobin levels.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 139-143
Neuropsychiatric Manifestations and Neuroimaging Changes of Neurologic Wilson Disease–A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kundu Gopen Kumar , Mukib ABM 
Published: April 2024

Background: Wilson disease is genetic disorder of copper metabolism which causes hepatic & neurologic manifestation mainly. Chelator therapy is usually given as first line treatment in symptomatic wilson disease.
Objective: Objective of our study was to evaluate the neuropsychiatric menufestations of wilson disease.
Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, a tertiary care premier Postgraduate Medical Institution of Bangladesh. Forty five (45) patients of neurologic wilson disease were evaluated at In-patient department of Paediatric Neurology, during the period of January 2015 to December 2020.
Diagnosis of Neurologic wilson disease was done, based on the characteristic clinical features of progressive deterioration of scholastic performances, dysarthria and gait disorder along with ophthalmologic findings, biochemical & neuroimaging findings.
Results: Total numbers of studied cases were 45. Mean age was 124.65± 20.69 months and male to female ratio was 1.8:1. Most of the patient (83.33%) arrived from poor socio-economic background and rural area (66.67%) of Bangladesh. Among them 20.0% had history of consanguineous mating parents and 17.78% had another affected sibs. Common presenting features were progressive deterioration of school performance (89.74%), gait disturbance (92.31%), dysarthria (92.31%) and dystonia (41.03%) of our studied children. Neuropsychiatric manifestations were very common among the affected children. Changes in behavior was present in 62.22% cases, and among them mania were present in 57.77% children. Other common neuropsychiatric manifestations were depression (35.55%), generalized anxiety disorder in 31.11% and loss of memory in 20% cases. Ophthalmological manifestations like KF ring (83.33%) also found in majority of patient. Neuroimaging study showed basal ganglia hyperintensity in 63.63.% , white matter hyper intense signal changes 18.18% cases and ischemic change in grey matter in 18.18% cases.
Conclusion: In our study about two third cases of Neurologic Wilson diseases may present with Neuropsychiatric manifestations in children. Behavior changes were commonest neuropsychiatric manifestations which includes depression, mania, generalized anxiety disorder and loss of memory.In neuroimaging study bilateral basal ganglia hyperintensity were found in about three-fourth cases of our studied children.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 144-148
Keystone flap: Suitable option for coverage of soft tissue defect over Tendo Achilles following open repair
Authors: Islam Md Salek Bin , Rahman Md Moshidur , Islam Md Azizul , Uddin Md Zalal , Khan Md Noazesh 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Wound complications are not uncommon following operative Tendo Achilles repair. Patients presented in Plastic surgery department with soft tissue defect on Tendo achilles region with exposed Tendon. The paucity of tissue and poor blood circulation are main challenges for the reconstructive surgeon. The study aimed to evaluate the Keystone flap for soft tissue coverage of defects following Tendo achilles repair.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted on January 2021 to December 2022 in Plastic surgery department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and all 12 cases were done by single surgeon. All patients had history of repair for ruptured Tendo Achilles and were presented with defect over Tendo achilles near or at its insertion, where the defect length was larger than width. Keystone flap type IIA was done for each defect.
Results: Mean age of the study patients was 43.42 ±9.79 years. The highest dimension of wound was 36.80 (8 X 4.6) cm2 and flap was 66 (10 X 6.6) cm2. The range of advancement of flap was 3- 4.6 cm (mean: 3.43 ±0.54 cm) in transverse axis of leg. Mean duration of operative time was 53.58± 10.06 minutes. Follow up period was 3 months to measure outcome the flap.
Conclusion: The keystone flap has high survivability rate with low complications rate providing with good functional outcome of joint. So, keystone flap is a suitable option for coverage of soft tissue defects following operative Tendo Achilles repair.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 155-160
Reverse sural island flap for reconstruction of ankle and posterior heel defect: clinical experience with surgical modifications of pedicle
Authors: Sarker Avijit , Hasan Md Rakibul , Alam Md Iftekharul , Samrat Mohsin Hasan , Chowdhury Maruf Alam , Barua Prattay 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Soft tissue defects around the ankle and posterior heel need stable flap coverage for proper healing and satisfactory recovery of function. Constant and reliable vascular supply of reverse sural island flap (RSIF) have made it a popular choice for reconstruction of these defects. In this study, the outcome of RSIF with few modifications in the pedicle area were discussed.
Methods: This prospective study was carried out in National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka duing April 2019 to June 2020. Total 31 patients with soft tissue defect around ankle and posterior heel were reconstructed with reverse sural artery island flap. The soft-tissue defects were located, infront of ankle in 3 cases, over lateral malleolus in 7 cases, over medial malleolus in 5 cases, over tendoachilles in 12 cases, involving two or more areas of posterior heel, tendoachilles and lateral malleolus in 4 cases. Average Flap length and width were 9.67(+1.60) cm & 6.38(+0.76) cm respectively. Pedicle area of flap was modified by including a 2 cm skin extension in the middle along with additional adipofascial tissue on both sides to improve venous return. Pedicle length to width ratio was maximum of 3:1. Average length of pedicle was 7.2 + 1.7 cm.
Results: All flaps except three survived completely without any complications. One patient (3%) had partial necrosis and another one (3%) had marginal necrosis of flap due to venous congestion. Epidermolysis was observed in 3% cases.
Conclusions: The distally based superficial sural artery island flap is a versatile, reliable procedure useful in reconstruction of the lower extremity. Modifying the design of pedicle area increases safety by reducing venous congestion which ultimately leads to increase flap survivability.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 126-132
Pengembangan modul ajar berbasis problem based learning untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis peserta didik fase E
Authors: Azzahra Hela , Yuanita Putri , Armis Armis 
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan representasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematis yang harus dimiliki peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Namun, berdasarkan wawancara dan tes awal diketahui bahwa kemampuan representasi matematis peserta didik tergolong rendah sehingga diperlukan rancangan pembelajaran yang mampu memfasilitasi kemampuan tersebut. Pengembangan modul ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning pada konten ukuran penyebaran data untuk peserta didik fase E yang berkriteria valid dan praktis merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Modul ajar disertai dengan LKPD dan Asesmen yang terdiri dari asesmen diagnostik, asesmen formatif dan asesmen sumatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model 4D. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket respons peserta didik. Validasi modul ajar dilakukan oleh tiga orang validator dan selanjutnya direvisi sesuai saran dari validator. Dilakukan One to one evaluation setelah lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria valid setelah validasi. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba Small group, dan Field test untuk melihat praktikalitas modul ajar. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, diperoleh nilai rata – rata untuk setiap modul ajar berkategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba small group dan field test diperoleh modul ajar telah memenuhi syarat kepraktisan.
A Study of Correlative Modeling on Viscosity for Some Organic Binary Liquid Systems
Authors: Md. Niamat Ullah  , Hasan Mahmud Ornok  , Sharmin Sultana  , M. Mehedi Hasan Rocky  , I Chowdhury Faisal , Shamim Akhtar  
Published: April 2024

In order to systematically investigate the correlating capability of viscosity models, six well-known correlative models of Grunberg-Nissan (GN), Hind (HND), Heric (HRC), Ausländer (AUS) for dynamic viscosity, η, and McAllister 3-body (MAC3) and McAllister 4-body (MAC4) for kinematic viscosity, ν, were employed and tested for viscosity data of 83 organic binary liquid systems consisting of 33 different aromatic hydrocarbons (ArH), alkanes (RH), cycloalkanes (CyRH) and alkanols (ROH). Keeping ArH as a common component and increasing the chain length of other components, the systems were categorized as Category 1: ArH + RH, Category 2: ArH + CyRH, Category 3: ArH + ArH and Category 4: ArH + ROH. For all the models fitting parameters along with the statistical parameters such as SPD σ(%), ASPD σ(%), OASPD σ(%) and GOASPD σ(%) were computed by the Nonlinear Least Squares Minimization (NLSM) technique with the ‘Solver’ add-in package. Among the four categories, Category 3, OASPD, σ(%) values lie between 0.16 and 0.21, indicating that all the models fitted extremely well. However, for dynamic viscosities, the η AUS model demonstrated the best correlating capabilities with GOASPD σ(%) of 0.48, while the HND model performed the poorest with GOASPD σ(%) at 3.8. For the kinematic viscosities, ν in both the MAC3 and MAC4 models yielded satisfactory results with GOASPD σ(%) as < 1.0 %.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pola Asuh dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung
Authors: Sari Yance Komela , Saputra Nopan - , Ajani Anggra Trisna 
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah sebuah kondisi dimana tinggi badan seseorang lebih pendek dibanding tinggi badan orang lain pada umumnya yang seusia. Angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Sijunjung sebesar 30,1%. Kabupaten Sijunjung terdapat air yang keruh dan berwarna. Fenomena ini dapat menjadi factor penyebab terjadinya stunting. Begitu juga dengan sanitasi, pola asuh dan pola makan. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk melihat hubungan air, sanitasi, pola asuh dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode non eksperimental dengan pendekatan korelasional. Adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional . Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada sanitasi lingkungan responden yang paling banyak adalah baik dengan persentase 66,7%. pola asuh yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah pola asuh demokratis dengan persentase 83,3%. pola makan pada balita yang paling banyak adalah tepat dengan persentase70%. Sementara itu kejadian stunting yang paling banyak adalah tidak stunting dengan persentase 60%. Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0.117), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.572), dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pola Makan terhadap kejadian Stunting (p = 0.528). Kesimpulan : Faktor kejadian stunting tidak hanya sanitasi lingkungan, pola asuh dan pola makan melainkan banyak faktor yang saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain.
Perubahan Histopatologi Jantung Mencit (Mus musculus) Akibat Paparan Asap Model Bakaran Biomassa Gambut Hutan Riau
Authors: Valzon May , Liazarti Dona , Sinaga Grace Krisdayanti , Siregar Uli Astuti 
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: asap kebakaran hutan (biomassa) merupakan salah satu penyebab permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat Provinsi Riau sejak tahun sembilan puluhan. Jenis asap biomassa di Riau berbeda dengan asap biomassa negara lain karena sumber bakaran adalah biomassa gambut. Jenis biomassa yang terbakar menghasilkan emisi dengan jenis partikulat yang berbeda. Penelitian tentang dampak asap biomassa gambut masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh asap bakaran model biomassa gambut hutan Riau terhadap perubahan histopatologi jantung mencit (Mus musculus). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan akan mendapatkan paparan asap bakaran model biomassa gambut hutan Riau selama 450 detik tiap hari selama 7 hari. Penilaian perubahan histopatologi berupa terjadinya degenerasi miosit, nekrosis miosit, dan hipertropi miokardium. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) gambaran histopatologis berupa degenerasi miosit, nekrosis miosit, dan ketebalan miokardium antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Kesimpulan: Paparan asap bakaran model biomassa gambut hutan Riau memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan histopatologis yang diamati dengan adanya degenerasi miosit, nekrosis miosit, dan hipertrofi myocardium.