bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporategovernanceverbinding met cybersecurity nader gereguleerd
Authors: Koster H. 
Published: June 2024

Corporate governance verbinding met cybersecurity nader gereguleerd
Op het gebied van het geven van aandacht aan nieuwe (en bestaande) technologieën op het terrein van corporate governance als onderdeel van cybersecurity doen zich de nodige actuele ontwikkelingen voor. Genoemd kunnen worden het wetsvoorstel Wet bevordering digitale weerbaarheid bedrijven, dat momenteel in de Eerste Kamer in behandeling is. Ook kan worden gewezen op de aanstaande implementatie in Nederlandse wetgeving van de ‘Network and Information Security Directive’. In dit artikel bespreekt de auteur deze beide (voorgestelde) regelingen en hun verbinding met corporate governance.
Fabrication of AA3303 aluminum alloy by powder metallurgy techniques consolidated by sintering
Authors: Silva Junior Moisés Euclides da , Bezerra Djailson Joaquim , Lima Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha , Barros Gabriel Fernando Vasques , Lira Heronilton Mendes de , Passos Ionaldo Bezerra Alves dos , Silva João Lucas Araujo da , Madureira Lizandra Lira , Silva Wagner Gutemberg Cavalcanti da , Araujo Filho Oscar Olimpio de 
Published: June 2024

This work analyzes the manufacture of the AA3303 aluminum alloy by powder metallurgy (PM) technique, using the uniaxial cold compaction and solid phase sintering route. The process will start with the AA3303 alloy powder manufactured by high-energy ball milling (HEBM), which will be compacted and then sintered, thus manufacturing a dense solid. This study aims to validate the PM manufacturing technique as an alternative in the production of the alloy studied. The manufactured alloy was characterized using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Vickers hardness (HV) tests. The characterization of the manufactured material showed marked porosity, low densification and an inhomogeneous microstructure, but acceptable hardness values were obtained for the alloy under study.
A história da maquiagem e das pinturas corporais no ensino da química
Authors: Simione Livia Izabella Novais Silva , Souza Albanita Buarque de , Souza Alice Cristina Souza Lacerda de Melo , Cunha Elise Marques Freire , Macedo Joci Neuby Alves 
Published: June 2024

O aprendizado ativo e a interdisciplinaridade constituem-se novo paradigma na educação de qualidade, colaborativa e motivadora, que auxilia no processo de ensino/aprendizagem das disciplinas escolares, em um contexto onde as escolas precisam se adaptar à era da tecnologia. Nesta perspectiva, o relato apresenta as ações desenvolvidas durante o desenvolvimento do projeto de ensino interdisciplinar “A história da maquiagem e das pinturas corporais” realizado em 2023, no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO) por uma acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Química. O projeto teve como objetivo analisar como a aplicação de metodologias ativas, contribuiu para a aprendizagem da Química. Foi feita uma revisão de literatura, desenvolvidos e apresentados vídeos aos alunos participantes abordando a temática trabalhada. Os resultados mostraram que o projeto contribuiu efetivamente para a aprendizagem em Química, História e para a Língua Portuguesa, principalmente no âmbito da leitura, interpretação e produção textual. Portanto, conclui-se que o projeto desenvolvido alcançou seus objetivos quanto à comprovação de que o uso de metodologia ativa e a interdisciplinaridade contribuem para a melhoria do processo de aprendizagem dos discentes, além de oportunizar aos futuros professores a experiência do contato com novas metodologias de ensino afim de que estes possam aplicá-las durante o exercício do magistério.
Recorte histórico da formação do professor que ensina matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental no Brasil
Authors: Gambarra Julio Robson Azevedo 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho é resultado de uma investigação teórica a respeito da formação inicial do pedagogo, o professor que atua nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, mais especificamente no que diz respeito a formação para ensinar matemática do 1º ao 5º ano. O objetivo geral foi investigar a formação matemática inicial em curso de Pedagogia. O problema foi norteado pela questão: que aspectos são considerados sobre a abordagem do ensino e aprendizagem da matemática nos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia? Foi feito um breve resgate da história e da legislação educacional. O propósito foi identificar como em momentos distintos da história da educação, a preparação para ensinar matemática foi contemplada na formação dos professores para os primeiros anos da educação básica. A partir de pressupostos teóricos, o estudo permitiu fazer as seguintes indicações: ampliar, durante a formação inicial do pedagogo, o foco no conhecimento teórico e na prática de ensino das disciplinas que abordam o conteúdo matemático. Conscientizar o professor a respeito da possibilidade de trabalhar com projetos, deixando o paradigma do exercício, dentro de uma concepção de educação matemática crítica, focando no conhecimento matemático significativo. Focar a formação inicial do pedagogo, na docência para a educação infantil e anos iniciais do ensino fundamental.
Penerapan Metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) untuk Menghitung Tingkat Pengendalian Produksi Optimal Coffee Beans
Authors: Naibaho Sandi Prima , Sibuea Siti Rahmah , Harahap Bonar 
Published: June 2024

PT Magga Coffee yang banyak dikenal dikalangan pengusaha maupun customer yang membeli biji kopi berkualitas dengan harga yang terjangkau sehingga PT Magga Coffee berusaha dalam menyediakan biji kopi (coffe beans) dengan jumlah yang banyak, agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pelanggan Magga Coffee. Secara alami, Kopi memiliki musim panen raya yang tidak menentu setiap tahunnya dan membuat pasokan biji kopi dari petani tidak dapat dikendalikan secara signifikan yang mengakibatkan sulitnya pengusaha kopi untuk mengontrol persediaan biji kopi. Hal ini menimbulkan persediaan kurang mencukupi ketika banyaknya permintaan dan sebaliknya, persediaan menumpuk ketika permintaan konsumen menurun yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian. Adapun untuk memaksimalkan persediaan bahan baku, penulis melakukan penelitian tentang pengoptimalan persediaan bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). Pengendalian persediaan Coffee Beans memiliki pola distribusi normal, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari data penyaluran Coffee Beans dimana hasil uji Normalitas menunjukkan hasil L_hitung dari dua periode lebih kecil dibandingkan dari L_tabel. Hasil perhitungan dengan menerapkan metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ), menunjukkan hasil yang optimal dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan metode EPQ atau perhitungan yang masih berdasarkan kondisi perusahaan. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh menggunakan metode EPQ yaikni tinkat optimal produksi Coffee Beans sebesar 760.495,93 kg, dengan interval waktu optimal produksi adalah 6,445 bulan setiap putaran produksinya dengan jumlah putaran produksi 1,85 bulan setiap periode, dan biaya pengadaan minimumnya adalah Rp.1.024.619. Metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai model alternatif dalam pengendaliaan persediaan bahan baku bagi perusahaan, dengan harapan dapat meningkatnya produksi dan menghemat biaya persediaan, sehingga penghematan yang diperoleh perusahaan dapat dialokasikan untuk kebutuhan yang lain.
إبراهيم المنذر (1875-1950م) ناقدًا لغويًا
Authors: المدرس المساعد  رؤى صلاح ناصر حسين  
Published: June 2024

هذه الدراسة تسلّط الضوء على جهود الشيخ إبراهيم المنذر في النّقد اللّغويّ عن طريق كتابه (كتاب المنذر), فهو أديب وشاعر وصحفيّ ولغويّ, وطود من أطواد النّقد اللغوي, عالج كثيرًا من الكلمات الملحون فيها, والتي كانت ذائعة مستطيرة على أقلام الكتّاب والشعراء.
وكتاب المنذر يحمل بين دفتيه تصويبات لغويّة قد تتجاوز المئة وخمسين تصويبة, في مستويات اللّغة الصرفيّة, والنحويّة, والدلاليّة, وعليه تهدف الدراسة إلى التماس مواطن القوة في تصويبات المنذر مع الإشادة بها, وبيان مواطن الضعف فيها والتعرّض لها بالأدلة والحجج, ولابدّ من الإشارة إلى أنّ هذه التصويبات كانت محطّ أنظار النّقاد المحدثين, من مثل النّاقد صلاح الدين الزعبلاوي, ومصطفى الغلاييني, ومحمد العدناني, وإميل بديع يعقوب, وغيرهم, فقد تعرَّضوا لها وردُّوا بعضها بالحجج والأدلة؛ لِذا ستقف الدراسة على هذه الردود؛ لبيان طريقة التفكير اللّغويّ للنّقاد المصححين.
Potensi Bunga Anggrek Cymbidium Golden Boy sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dan Aplikasinya pada Flower Leather
Authors: Khoidir Syntiya Inanda , Irjayanti Rika Cahyani , Purnama Annisa Jihan , Wakhidah Nastiar Majidatun , Anggriani Rista 
Published: June 2024

Orchid flowers are believed to be an antioxidant source, however, the antioxidant activity of the Cymbidium Golden Boy (CGB) orchid has not been identified. The antioxidant potential can be applied to flower leather products, and a main reason behind the idea is the valorization of agricultural waste. The aim of this research is to study phenol content and antioxidant capacity of ethanol extracts of CGB orchid petals. Additionally, this study aimed to determine the best formulation for flower leather products with a combination of carrageenan and gum arabic based on organoleptic acceptance. This research was conducted by extracting CGB orchid flowers using ethanol, and total phenol and antioxidant activity of the extracts were determined. Moreover, the flower leather products were mad from CGB orchid flowers as the raw material, accroding to a Factorial Randomized Block Design using two factors as follows: carrageenan concentration (0, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7%) and gum arabic concentration (0.9, 1.2, and 1.5%). Flower leather samples were analyzed for moisture content, tensile strength, total dissolved solid, color intensity, and sensory. The ethanol extract of CGB orchid flowers showed antioxidant capacity up to 23.88 ppm and high phenolic content which is equal to 15.32 mg GAE/g. The differences between carrageenan and arabic gum concentration showed significant effect on water content and dissolve solid, but they did not affect on tensile strength and color intensity. The best treatment of flower leather according to panelist evaluation was those prepared from carrageenan 0.5% and arabic gum 0.9%, reaching tensile strength 4.86 N, brightness level (L) 40.1, (a+) +5.7, (+b) 23.7, water content 19.18%, aroma score 3.76 (slight flowery), taste 4.84 (pleasant), and texture 4.56 (approaching chewiness).
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA USAHA LAUNDRY DUA SAUDARA DI KAMPUNG GARDU KELURAHAN BUARAN KECAMATAN SERPONG
Authors: Syamsul Mu Arif  , Lindawati Lindawati  , Wulandari Cahyani Putri  
Published: June 2024

The aim of Community Service Activities is not only to implement one of the Tri Darmas of Higher Education but more than that, namely to be able to make a real contribution, especially to the community within Pamulang University. As the growth rate of MSMEs increases, MSME players around Pamulang University are increasingly aware of the importance of preparing simple financial reports. This simple financial report is considered financial information in maintaining transparency at each level of the business process so that it complies with appropriate standards and MSME players know the size of the profits from the business they are running. For MSME players, making simple financial reports is considered a complicated matter. Apart from that, the knowledge of MSME actors is also very limited, the lack of understanding of accounting knowledge, the lack of technological knowledge, the lack of funds and equipment at their disposal make it difficult for the Two Brothers Laundry MSME actors to prepare adequate financial information. Therefore, this PKM activity for Pamulang University lecturers was carried out to provide training for the Two Brothers Laundry MSMEs in Kp. Buaran Serpong sub-district substation. This financial report preparation training is designed to develop human resources through the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage and later MSME players will utilize an accounting system that can be used continuously as long as the business runs. The results of this PKM activity can be published in the PKM journal with ISSN.
أثر الروافد الفكرية في تشكيل الصورة الشعرية عند ابن الحداد الأندلسي
Authors: أ‌. د. مثنى عبدالله محمد علي أ‌. د. مثنى عبدالله محمد علي 
Published: June 2024

ملخص البحث:
إنَّ التفاعل بين المُبدع وثقافتهِ التي تتراكم خلال سنينَ حياته المختلفة واضحٌ جداً؛ لأنَّ أكثر المُبدعين أصالةً مَنْ كان تركيُبه الفني ذا طبيعة تراكمية، بمعنى أنَّ الشاعر المُبدع يستسقي صورَه من مجموعة من الروافد المعرفية التي تكشف عن مقدرته على استحضار تلك الروافد في مواقف الانفعال الذاتي، فضلاً عن تنظيمها والتأثير في المتلقي، والتي بدورها تعكس التفاعل بين المُبدع والتراكم المعرفي والثقافي خلال مراحل حياته المختلفة.
وبما أن الشِّعْرَ فنٌّ لغويٌ وصُورةٌ مُشَكَّلَةٌ من اللغة، والتي هي مجموعة من العلاقات البنائية التي تشكّل الطاقات الخيالية للقصيدة، فإنَّ الصورة تُصبح عملية إبداعية تستمد عناصرها من ثقافة المُبدع وتؤطّر بتصورات الخيال المتنوعة؛ لذلك -ومن خلال قراءتنا لديوان ابن الحداد - يمكننا أن نرصد مجموعة من الروافد الفكرية المهمة التي استقى منها ابنُ الحداد صورَه، والتي كان لها الأثر الواضح في تشكيل هذه الصور، ومن تلك الروافد:
1- الرافد الديني.
2- الرافد الأدبي.
3- الرافد التاريخي.
4- الرافد الاجتماعي.
5- الرافد العلمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: (ابن حداد الأندلسي) (الروافد الفكرية) (الصورة الشعرية)
الاستلاب في رواية مسامرات جسر بزيبز لشاكر الانباري
Authors: م. د. محمد ابراهيم عبدالله حسن م. د. محمد ابراهيم عبدالله حسن 
Published: June 2024

ملخص البحث :
لقد حظي مفهوم الاستلاب بأهمية كبيرة في العصر الحديث؛ لأنه يدخل ضمن حيز المفاهيم المعاصرة في علم النفس وعلم الاجتماع، إذ يعالج أهم القضايا التي تتعلق بذات الإنسان في الوقت الحاضر، مما جعله ينعكس على الفعل الروائي بشكل ملحوظ، يحاول الكاتب أن يرسم رؤيته للعالم بما يكتنزه من قيود وتراكمات تجتاحه تجعله بعيدًا عن تحقيق ذاته وهويته؛ فلم يكنز توظيف الاستلاب كفعل قاهر للذات عشوائيًّا أو عفويًّا، بل كان الدافع واراء ذلك هو انتهاك وسلب كل ما يتعلق بذات الإنسان الأمر يجعل هذا العمل يرتقي إلى مستويات عالية من الإبداع السردي الذي يبدو جليّا، وحفلت الكثير من الروايات العراقية والعربية في العصر الحديث بهذا النمط وانمازت وزخرت بالاستلاب لأنه حقل خصب يبين للعالم حجم الكارثة التي يعاني منها المواطن العربي ولا سيما العراقي ورواية مسامرات جسر بزيبز كانت نموذجًا غنيًا حافلًا بنماذج كثيرة ومتعددة منحتني دافعًا كبيرًا للأبحار في سبر غور هذه النصوص، وقام بحثي هذا على ملخص توضيحي يبين تعريف مصطلح الاستلاب والوقوف عليه بشكل دقيق، في حين جاء المبحث الأول بعنوان استلاب الهوية الذي يعد من أخطر أنواع الاستلاب فهو يعد ضياع ذات الإنسان؛ وفقدانه لأبرز سمات العيش الكريم، في حين خص المبحث الثاني بعنون الاستلاب المعرفي الذي يعنى بذات الإنسان وكينونته، في حين جاء المبحث الثالث بعنوان الاستلاب الزماني وحضور الذاكرة، لما للذاكرة دور كبير في استرجاع الاحداث واستعادتها فيما يقتضيه سياق النص
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستلاب، رواية، مسامرات جسر بزيبز، شاكر الانباري
Macro and microplastic pollution in Romania: addressing knowledge gaps and potential solutions under the circular economy framework
Authors: Mihai Florin-Constantin , Ulman Simona-Roxana , Pop Valeria 
Published: June 2024

Background
This review reveals the role of linear economy prevalence and mismanagement practices in plastic pollution of aquatic and terrestrial environments and related knowledge gaps in Romania while outlining downstream and upstream solutions to reduce plastic pollution and adopt circular economy strategies. Thus, the major aim of this study is the investigation of the stage of scientific knowledge concerning all these demands in the Romanian context.

Methodology
This work integrates two main approaches: (i) a bibliometric analysis fed by Web of Science and Scopus databases to reveal the current coverage of peer-reviewed literature related to plastic waste in Romania and (ii) a subject-based review to underline the main themes related to plastic waste management, plastic pollution, and mitigating options in Romania in line with circular economy principles.

Results
Reducing plastic pollution requires scientific knowledge, multi-sectoral cooperation, and societal awareness. Following this, the topics of plastic waste and plastic pollution appeared to be under-investigated in the literature considering Romania as a case study and concentrated around the 2020 year, emphasizing, in this way, the trendiness of plastic waste concerns and their management in the current research landscape. Our analysis points out that: (i) Romania is facing massive plastic pollution requiring solid improvements in waste management performances; (ii) few peer-reviewed research studies are performed in Romania for both macro and microplastic concerns with unknown pollution levels in most of its geographical regions; (iii) the plastic waste management is still understudied here, while waste statistics are poorly available at local levels; (iv) the perspectives of circular economy transition are still limited, feeding the plastic pollution in the coming years.

Conclusions
Several knowledge gaps are identified and must be covered by future research such as (i) adjusting mismanaged plastic waste levels to regional waste management performances and determining littering rates in urban and rural areas to improve the plastic pollution modeling inputs; (ii) examining plastic pollution associated with landfill sites and waste imports; (iii) assessing the sectoral contributions to macro and microplastic pollution of aquatic environments related to municipalities, tourist destinations, agriculture, etc.; (iv) determining retention levels of plastic in river basins and role of riparian vegetation; (v) analyzing microplastics presence in all types of freshwater environments and interlinkage between macroplastic fragmentation and microplastic; (vi) assessing the plastic loads of transboundary rivers related to mismanagement practices; (vii) determining concentrations of microplastics in air, soil, and other land use ecosystems.
Extent of Adoption Regarding Recommended Cultivation Practices of Landraces by the Beneficiaries of Global Environment Facilities
Authors: Kishnawat Lokendra Singh , Lal Banwari , Ekta  , Sou Dinesh 
Published: June 2024

The present study examined the adoption levels among 113 kharif crop growers in Osian tehsil (Jodhpur) and Chohtan tehsil (Barmer) of Rajasthan. Results indicated that 64 respondents (56.64%) exhibited medium adoption, 36 of them (31.86%) showed high adoption, and 13 respondents (11.50%) had low adoption levels of recommended practices. Practice-wise analysis revealed the highest adoption in “Sowing of seed” (87.33 MPS), followed by “Spacing” (85.00 MPS), “Harvesting” (81.67 MPS), and “Storage” (80.00 MPS). Lower adoption rates were observed in “Fertilizer application” (61.33 MPS), “Seed treatment” (67.67 MPS), and “Plant protection measures” (78.67 MPS). Multiple regression analysis of independent variables with adoption showed that family type, income level and social participation had positive relationship with adoption whereas age, caste, occupation, level of education and land holding had negative association with adoption. These findings underscore the varied adoption levels across different practices, highlighting areas for targeted intervention to enhance overall compliance with recommended cultivation techniques.
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties of Tea Garden Soils of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
Authors: Pradhan Diksha , Bharose Ram , Thomas Tarence 
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted in 2023-2024 to assess the physical and chemical properties of tea garden soils of Darjeeling, West Bengal within its geographical coordinates ranging from 27° 2' 9.6252'' N latitude to 88° 15' 45.6192''E longitude. Nine distinct villages located in the Darjeeling district covering Glenburn, Soureni, and Selimbong tea gardens were chosen for the study. The physical properties of tea garden soils, soil colour, texture, bulk density (Mg m-3), particle density (Mg m-3), percent pore space and percent water holding capacity were analysed at 0-15, 15-30 and 30-45 cm depths. The results showed that the soil colour varied from brown to yellowish brown in dry condition and dark brown to dark reddish brown in wet. The soils of Selimbong were sandy loam to sandy clay loam, Soureni were clay loam, and soils of Glenburn were clay loam to sandy clay loam in texture. The variation in bulk density and particle density was recorded non-significant with the values ranging from 1.01-1.22 Mg m-3 and 2.21-2.64 Mg m-3 respectively. The percent pore space and percent water holding capacity were found significant with the values ranging from 50.53-68.96% and 53.36-79.43% respectively. The soil pH ranged from 4.32-5.28 and electrical conductivity (EC) 0.03-0.97 dS m-1 which were found to be non-significant. The organic carbon and available nitrogen were found to be significant with values ranging from 0.63-2.02% and 177.70-696.3 kg ha-1 respectively. The available phosphorus ranged from 16.13-29.54 kg ha-1 and available potassium 100.64-334.92 kg ha-1 which was found to be significant. The values of exchangeable calcium and magnesium were recorded significant ranging from 0.02-0.42 C mol(p+) kg-1 and 0.016-0.223 C mol(p+) kg-1 respectively.
The Study of Variability Heritability and Genetic Advance in Okra [(Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Moench] Crop
Authors: Yadav Kalyan Singh , Singh Ajeet Pratap 
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted during kharif 2019 to Ziad 2020 at the research farm of shri Durga ji post graduate college Chaneshwar Azamgarh U.P. with ten genotypes Azad Bhindi1, Azad Bhindi 2, Azad Bhindi 3, KS 312, VRO5, KS 442, KS 439, BO2, Arka Abhay and Prabhani Kranti along with 11 characters viz days to flowering, height of plant, number of branches per plant /main shoot, number of first fruiting node, height of first fruiting node, number of nodes per plant, length of internodes, length of fruit, width of fruits , number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant . All data recorded as per scientific for good genotypes of releasing factors i.e. high yielding and good quality characters. The number of first fruiting node coefficients of variability for all the variables traits were higher in F1 generations. The number of initial fruiting nodes and total number of nodes in the F1 generation exhibited coefficients of variability with highest magnitudes in the F1 generation. When compared to parents, F1 generations, and other traits, the number of branches per plant showed the highest coefficient of variabilities in F2. The high heritability estimates in narrow sense were observed for length of fruit in both the generations and height for all the characters except height of plant, width of fruit, number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant in F1 generation only. Other characters showed moderate heritability F2 generations and height of plant in both generation, genetic advance in narrow sense higher in F2 then F1 generation for all the characters. The maximum genetic advance was observed for fruit yield per plant in F1 and F2 and moderate genetic advance was observed for height of plant in both F1 and F2 generation.