bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА РОБОТА ЩОДО ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ БУЛІНГУ В ШКІЛЬНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Нечипорук Любов , Петрук Людмила 
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the analysis of theoretical developments and practical solutions to the issue of bullying prevention in the adolescent environment within the social-pedagogical work of educational institutions. The concept of «bullying» and forms of school bullying are defined, including physical (infliction of physical harm, physical humiliation, etc.), psychological (violence affecting the psyche, causing psychological trauma to the child), and economic bullying (actions aimed at damaging property, etc.). The main reasons for the emergence of such a social phenomenon as bullying in the adolescent environment have been identified. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, factors contributing to its emergence have been identified: personal factors, family factors, environmental factors, situational factors, and social factors.
It is determined that victims of violence in the school educational environment include students who have physical defects or disabilities, are introverted or impulsive, lack experience in group living, have a low level of intelligence or face certain difficulties in learning, gifted children, physically weak children, and those lacking self-confidence. Characteristics of the directions, content, and forms of work to counteract bullying in the school environment have been provided. It is noted that the leading role in countering violence and bullying belongs to the social-psychological service of the educational institution, which is implemented based on a systematic approach and the support of parents, representatives of local authorities, and community organizations, as well as with the involvement and participation of students. The specifics of social-pedagogical violence prevention in the student environment at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels have been disclosed. Directions in the structure of bullying prevention in the school educational environment have been identified: managerial, educational, correctional-developmental. Methods and forms of work of the social pedagogue with parents regarding bullying prevention in the educational institution have been analyzed.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЗАНЯТЬ З ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ВОЛЕЙБОЛУ
Authors: Гоголь Тетяна , Гоголь Володимир , Кашуба Анатолій 
Published: May 2024

Тhe development of the physical culture and sports movements system in Ukraine poses new challenges or student sports. The physical education of student youth is a priority direction and the formation of physical culture is a part of the general culture of young people, a healthy lifestyle and a sport lifestyle for future professionals.
The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics of volleyball training at universities, to determine the storage of sports motivation for students of higher education for long-term and effective ports activities.
The research methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature and information sources of the Internet.
The article analyzes the importance and influence of volleyball classes on the physical condition and health of students of higher education. The main characteristics and advantages of volleyball among game sports are given. The effectiveness of using the methodology of conducting physical education classes in higher education institutions by mean of volleyball is substantiated. The necessary conditions for the correct preparation of the educational process in physical education are characterized. The initial stage of volleyball training is analyzed. The volume and content of volleyball training exercises are determined depending on the physical fitness of the applicants. The main exercises for improving the physical qualities of volleyball players are considered: jumps, speed, agility, endurance and psychological preparation. The main factors of increasing the motivation of students of higher education to engage in physical culture and sports though volleyball are determined. Further research in this direction may relate to the issue of studying the dynamics of the development of personal qualities depending on the chosen sport and skill level for the organization of the educational and training process in institutions of higher education.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN RASA MUAL DAN MUTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGGUNAAN INHALASI AROMA THERAPI LEMON DI SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyati Iceu , Linda Rofiasari  , Amirah Salwa Mainuha  
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy is a natural event that occurs in women. The average incidence of nausea and vomiting in 2019 was 67.9%. Where this incidence occurs in primigravida and multigravida pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting in medical parlance is called emesis. Emesis is a state of nausea that is sometimes accompanied by vomiting with a frequency of less than 5 times. Nausea and vomiting are caused by an increase in the HCG hormone. Nausea and vomiting can be overcome using pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is lemon aromatherapy. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The population used was 30 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting at the Ibun Health Center in Bandung Regency in 2022 and the sample used was total sampling. The variable in this study is inhalation of lemon aromatherapy to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The data used are primary data by conducting interviews using the PUQE-24 questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that the frequency before being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy was that most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 20 people (66.7%) and after being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 17 people (56.7%). The average decrease before being given is 6.37 and after being given is 4.37. So that there is a decrease before and after being given lemon aromatherapy inhalation. Suggestions for health workers to be able to provide education regarding the provision of this alternative therapy to pregnant women who carry out examinations to overcome the nausea and vomiting.
A spatial version of the Stroop task for examining proactive and reactive control independently from non-conflict processes
Authors: Spinelli Giacomo , Lupker Stephen J. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractConflict-induced control refers to humans’ ability to regulate attention in the processing of target information (e.g., the color of a word in the color-word Stroop task) based on experience with conflict created by distracting information (e.g., an incongruent color word), and to do so either in a proactive (preparatory) or a reactive (stimulus-driven) fashion. Interest in conflict-induced control has grown recently, as has the awareness that effects attributed to those processes might be affected by conflict-unrelated processes (e.g., the learning of stimulus-response associations). This awareness has resulted in the recommendation to move away from traditional interference paradigms with small stimulus/response sets and towards paradigms with larger sets (at least four targets, distractors, and responses), paradigms that allow better control of non-conflict processes. Using larger sets, however, is not always feasible. Doing so in the Stroop task, for example, would require either multiple arbitrary responses that are difficult for participants to learn (e.g., manual responses to colors) or non-arbitrary responses that can be difficult for researchers to collect (e.g., vocal responses in online experiments). Here, we present a spatial version of the Stroop task that solves many of those problems. In this task, participants respond to one of six directions indicated by an arrow, each requiring a specific, non-arbitrary manual response, while ignoring the location where the arrow is displayed. We illustrate the usefulness of this task by showing the results of two experiments in which evidence for proactive and reactive control was obtained while controlling for the impact of non-conflict processes.
The standardization of a new Explicit Pornographic Picture Set (EPPS)
Authors: Prantner Sabine , Giménez-García Cristina , Espino-Payá Alejandro , Escrig Miguel A. , Ruiz-Padial Elisabeth , Ballester-Arnal Rafael , Pastor M. Carmen 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPictures with affective content have been extensively used in scientific studies of emotion and sexuality. However, only a few standardized picture sets have been developed that offer explicit images, with most lacking pornographic pictures depicting diverse sexual practices. This study aimed to fill this gap through developing a standardized affective set of diverse pornographic pictures (masturbation, oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex, group sex, paraphilia) of same-sex and opposite-sex content, offering dimensional affective ratings of valence, arousal, and dominance, as well as co-elicited discrete emotions (disgust, moral and ethical acceptance). In total, 192 pornographic pictures acquired from online pornography platforms and 24 control IAPS images have been rated by 319 participants (Mage = 22.66, SDage = 4.66) with self-reported same- and opposite-sex sexual attraction. Stimuli were representative of the entire affective space, including positively and negatively perceived pictures. Participants showed differential affective perception of pornographic pictures according to gender and sexual attraction. Differences in affective ratings related to participants’ gender and sexual attraction, as well as stimuli content (depicted sexual practices and sexes). From the stimuli set, researchers can select explicit pornographic pictures based on the obtained affective ratings and technical parameters (i.e., pixel size, luminosity, color space, contrast, chromatic complexity, spatial frequency, entropy). The stimuli set may be considered a valid tool of diverse explicit pornographic pictures covering the affective space, in particular, for women and men with same- and opposite-sex sexual attraction. This new explicit pornographic picture set (EPPS) is available to the scientific community for non-commercial use.
Membranous nephropathy: genetics, antigens and antibodies
Authors: Courville Karen , Bustamante Norman 
Published: May 2024

Membranous nephropathy is a kidney disorder characterized by thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, that causes nephrotic syndrome. It can be caused by various underlying conditions that result in damage to the filtering units of the kidneys, known as nephrons, producing massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hyperlipidemia. Between 30 to 40% of cases of nephrotic syndrome in adults are due to membranous nephropathy.
In recent decades, progress has been made with the discovery of antigens, antibodies and genes involved in the pathophysiology of the disease and a new classification system has been proposed. The presence of antigen-antibody complexes together with genetic factors may influence the susceptibility to such immune dysregulation, and states new information in a what was known between the etiologies of primary and secondary causes.
The understanding of the antigens involved in membranous nephropathy is an area of active research, and additional antigens may be identified as our knowledge of the disease continues to evolve. This article summarizes some concepts and recent findings made on this topic.
Cultura organizacional e diversidade racial: o papel da comunicação com vistas à inclusão de pessoas negras nas organizações
Authors: Coêlho Jesilene Corrêa e Silva Ferrão , Moura Flávia De Almeida 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir sobre o papel da comunicação organizacional no que diz respeito à promoção da inclusão e da diversidade racial dentro das organizações. A partir de uma pesquisa conceitual de levantamento teórico sobre questões de desigualdade racial, o racismo e suas consequências para os negros no mercado de trabalho, o estudo busca compreender como a comunicação pode mediar ações de cunho político-social para a inclusão e a diversidade racial no contexto organizacional e seus ambientes, proporcionando aos negros mais oportunidades e visibilidade. Por fim, evidencia a importância de ações de integração e promoção da pluralidade a fim de conscientizar o quadro funcional sobre a relevância do tema e de sua efetivação no espaço corporativo.
Sex-Related Differences in Dispensation of Rheumatic Medications in Older Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Tarannum Sanjana , Widdifield Jessica , Wu C. Fangyun , Johnson Sindhu R. , Rochon Paula , Eder Lihi 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveThe aim of our study was to compare dispensation of rheumatic medications between older male and female patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).MethodsThis retrospective cohort study was performed using health administrative data from Ontario, Canada (years 2010-2017), on patients with incident RA and PsA, who were aged ≥ 66 years at the time of diagnosis. Yearly dispensation of rheumatic drugs was compared between older male and female patients for 3 years after diagnosis using multivariable regression models, after adjusting for confounders. The groups of drugs included in the analysis were disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) classified as conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs) and advanced therapy (biologic DMARDs and targeted synthetic DMARDs), nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and oral corticosteroids. Results were reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs.ResultsWe analyzed 13,613 patients (64% female) with RA and 1116 patients (57% female) with PsA. Female patients with RA were more likely to receive opioids (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.22-1.58 to OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.32-1.72) and NSAIDs (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.04-1.25 to OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04-1.30). Dispensation of DMARDs showed no sex difference in either group. Subgroup analyses showed more intense use of advanced therapy in the RA cohort and of csDMARDs in the PsA cohort when patient and physician sex was concordant.ConclusionThis study did not identify any sex difference in the use of DMARDs among older patients with RA and PsA. The reasons for the higher use of opioids and NSAIDs among female patients with RA warrant further research.
Preferences and Quality of Life in Nursing Home Residents: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Roberts Tonya , Block Laura , Madrigal Caroline 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
Delivery of person-centered care (PCC) is the standard in nursing homes (NHs) and demonstrates a positive impact on resident quality of life (QOL). PCC inherently recognizes and prioritizes resident preferences; however, preferences, and their degree of importance among residents, demonstrate a variable relationship with QOL that remains underexplored. Therefore, the current study examined the association between preferences and QOL among NH residents.

Method:
A mixed methods study incorporating surveys was conducted among 144 residents, with semi-structured follow-up interviews with 11 residents.

Results:

Findings confirm a variable relationship between resident preferences and QOL. Higher order preferences not captured within the preference assessment may influence QOL. High numbers of unimportant and
can't do
/
no
choice preferences were linked to resident acclimatization to the NH. QOL was at risk if care was not consistent with preferences.

Conclusion:

In-depth assessments and robust measures of preferences and QOL should be integrated into care delivery and future research. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(5), 7–13.]
Total Humeral Endoprosthetic Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jain Neil , Campano Dominic , Gottlich Caleb , Yu Austin , Brindley George , Callan Alexandra , Blank Alan 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Total humeral endoprosthetic reconstruction (THER) is a rare reconstruction option for limb salvage surgery for large humeral neoplasms or bone destruction.

Materials and Methods:
Because of the limited data and need for this procedure, we reviewed the literature surrounding THER and assessed functionality, complications, and revisions using the PubMed, Embase, Ovid, and Scopus databases.

Results:
Among 29 articles and 175 patients, the most common indication was neoplasm (n=25, 86%), mean follow-up was 61.98 months (SD=55.25 months), and mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 73.64% (SD=10.69%). Reported complications included 26 (23%) revisions in 7 studies, 35 (36%) cases of shoulder instability in 7 studies, and 13 (13.54%) cases of deep infection in 4 studies.

Conclusion:

THER should be considered with a thorough knowledge of outcomes and potential complications to guide patient and clinician expectations. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(3):e106–e113.]
Spine Surgery in a Geriatric Population. Is it Really Different?
Authors: Goudihalli Sachin R. , Brar Harmandeep S. , Patil Mandar , Tanwar Vineet , Mittal Mohit K. , Swamy Adarsh C. , Pathak Ashis 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
Spinal degenerative disorders are a major cause of morbidity in the elderly resulting in high dependency. Most of them have a trend to be managed conservatively considering age, comorbidities, and apprehensions of surgical complications. Surgical intervention at early stage with appropriate indications can have better outcomes rather than conservative management in fit patients. The objective of the study is to evaluate the functional outcome in geriatric patients > 60 years who have undergone various spinal procedures for degenerative spine.

Methods:
The study is retrospective, which includes all cases of spinal degenerative disease operated between 2014 and 2016. They were divided into geriatric (>60 years) and non-geriatric cohorts. These include all patients undergoing spinal decompression and/or instrumentation for degenerative disorders of the spine. Patients were interviewed for their functional outcomes in the follow-up period.

Results:
A total of 184 spine cases were operated upon by a single surgeon, out of which a total of 139 cases were operated for the spinal degenerative condition. Forty-eight patients underwent lumbar spinal fusion procedures, 67 underwent non-instrumented lumbar decompression, and 24 patients underwent cervical procedures. These were further divided into 65 geriatric cases and 74 non-geriatric cases. The outcome was assessed with improvement and functional outcomes for spinal disability. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.

Conclusion:
It is concluded that surgical intervention for spinal problems in geriatric patients is not different from the general population. The outcome is also satisfactory provided, the choice of surgical procedure as per its indication is appropriate. The usual preoperative evaluation for the geriatric age group is very important. The performance status before surgery and the comorbidities have a direct bearing on the outcome in these patients.
Identifying the challenges of implementing the use of statistical thinking principles and concepts for dental services organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A mixed survey and observational study
Authors: Alshehri Abdulrahman Ahmed 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:Identifying obstacles that prevent the adoption and implementation of statistical techniques (STes) could enlighten policymakers’ decisions and pave the way for fostering the attainment of predetermined targets in the health-care sector, in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and the transformational period in the health-care sector, including dental services.Aims:The study aimed to identify and discuss the challenges preventing the adoption of statistical thinking (STk) and statistical techniques in dental service organizations in Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods:The study applied a mixed design to investigate the researched case. An exploratory approach was used to obtain an initial understanding of the case, explore it, and find factual evidence of its structure, dynamics, and context. On the other hand, an explanatory approach was employed to address inquiries of the mechanisms and rationales behind a specific event. This study employs a triangulation concept, combining survey results and a comprehensive examination of charts, reports, and documentation to unravel the intricate operational performance and decision-making (DM) facets.Results and Discussion:The survey, conducted over two time points with 57 and 49 participants, revealed a positive trajectory in crucial elements, notably a two-fold improvement observed in the STk factor. The regression analysis validated these trends, revealing numerical shifts in several elements and robust model fitting. Documentation analysis, spanning 120 documents, 23 reports, and 13 interview papers, enriched our understanding of the organizational landscape. The initial identification of 208 codes was thematically refined, encapsulating diverse challenges ranging from workforce dynamics to data quality and facility management.The discussion encompasses findings on organizational efficacy, resource constraints, structural inflexibility, and challenges in managerial DM. It highlights systemic inefficiencies, unbalanced demand-support dynamics, and consequences on service quality and stakeholder satisfaction.Conclusion:The study explored the adoption of new healthcare management systems in Saudi Arabia, focusing on STk and STes integration, and highlights significant cultural advancements.
Development and physicochemical characterization of nanostructured lipid carriers for entrapment of vitamin D3 prepared at different lipid ratios
Authors: Kristianingsih Ida , Hendradi Esti , Siswodihardjo Siswandono , Yuwono Mochammad 
Published: May 2024

Background: Vitamin D3 plays a role in immunity, especially in the body's regulation of the inflammatory response. The limitations of vitamin D3 are poor bioavailability and water-insoluble. Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) can increase the solubility of water-insoluble active ingredients.
Objective: To develop NLC as a delivery agent of vitamin D3 for topical application.
Method: NLC was created using a high-shear homogenisation method with various lipid ratios. NLC uses solid lipids (Monostearin) and liquid lipids (Miglyol 812) with variations in the ratios of F1 (7:3), F2 (8:2) and F3 (9:1). NLC is expected to be able to protect the active ingredients in the lipid matrix so that the stability of the active ingredients increases. Characterisation was performed in organoleptic, pH, particle size, viscosity, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency.
Result: Vitamin D3 NLC system had good characteristics: pH suitable for topical use, particle size < 600nm, PI < 0.5, Zeta potential -26.80 to -33.76. F1 resulted in the highest entrapment efficiency of 82.18%.
Conclusion: Vitamin D3 NLC systems with different lipid concentration ratios affect the physical and chemical characteristics. Increasing the liquid lipid content in the Vit D3 NLC system can reduce particle size and viscosity and increase entrapment efficiency.