bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI LAPORAN KINERJA ONLINE (LAKON) BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Majid Ammar Waly , Istiqomah Dewi Anisa , Wiratama Bill Bilal , Guji S. U. Fitra Jibjaya , Wahyuni Sri Ngudi , Windarni Vikky Aprelia 
Published: June 2024

Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Klaten dituntut untuk memperbaiki sistem kerja khususnya dalam hal pelaporan kinerja. Sistem pengisian Laporan Capaian Kinerja Harian (LCKH) dan Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP) saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Untuk memperbaiki proses ini, perlu membangun aplikasi Laporan Kinerja Online (LAKON) berbasis Android. Penggunaan aplikasi LAKON dapat menambah fleksibilitas kinerja pegawai. Pegawai dapat mengisi laporan kinerja dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Pembuatan aplikasi LAKON menggunakan metode Waterfall. Alasan pemilihan metode Waterfall dalam pembuatan aplikasi LAKON yaitu tahapan dalam metode Waterfall dilakukan secara bertahap, sehingga kualitas sistem yang dihasilkan akan baik. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini yaitu menguatkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulis berhasil membangun aplikasi LAKON berbasis Android dengan melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Aplikasi LAKON dapat melakukan pengisian dan pencarian laporan kinerja secara online serta terintegrasi dengan website monitoring kinerja pegawai.
An evaluation of orthodontic information quality regarding artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot technologies: A comparison of ChatGPT and google BARD
Authors: Arslan Can , Kahya Kaan , Cesur Emre , Cakan Derya Germec 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
In recent times, chatbots have played an increasing and noteworthy role in the field of medical practice. The present research was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the responses provided by ChatGPT and BARD, two of the most utilised chatbot programs, when interrogated regarding orthodontics.

Materials and methods
Twenty-four popular questions about conventional braces, clear aligners, orthognathic surgery, and orthodontic retainers were chosen for the study. When submitted to the ChatGPT and Google BARD platforms, an experienced orthodontist and an orthodontic resident rated the responses to the questions using a five-point Likert scale, with five indicating evidence-based information, four indicating adequate information, three indicating insufficient information, two indicating incorrect information, and one indicating no response. The results were recorded in Microsoft Excel for comparison and analysis.

Results
No correlation was found between the ChatGPT and Google BARD scores and word counts. However, a moderate to significant relationship was observed between the scores and several listed references. No significant association was found between the number of words and references, and a statistically significant difference was observed in both investigators’ numerical rating scales using the AI tools (p = 0.014 and p = 0.030, respectively).

Conclusion
Generally, ChatGPT and BARD provide satisfactory responses to common orthodontic inquiries that patients might ask. ChatGPT’s answers marginally surpassed those of Google BARD in quality.
Corporate Legal Dogmatics on the Revocation of Share Donation Due to Breach of the Duty of Loyalty
Authors: Burduli Irakli , Chitashvili Natia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The article is devoted to the research of the institution of revocation of share donation and, mainly based on the interrelationship of German civil and corporate law, proposes a dogmatics intended for use in the development of a uniform Georgian judicial law on the issue.
Failure to use corporate legal specifi cs and legal dogmatics in the cancellation of the share donation agreement, which is the direction taken in the latest Georgian judicial practice, may lead to outcomes detrimental to corporate governance and business development. The management of any entrepreneurial entity and, especially, capital-type corporation essentially depends on how the partner will enjoy the rights derived from his share and what influence he will be able to have on making corporate decisions. Of course, it is the general legal duty of the company partner, under both private and corporate law, to exercise the rights arising from the membership in good faith, for the benefi t of the common public interest, to reject any individual mercantile intentions and ensure the company’s management process with a high standard of duty of loyalty. In violation of this standard, the partner may be held individually liable in case of damage to the enterprise, which is considered a kind of neutralizing deterrent against the violation of the duty of corporate loyalty.
Establishing such a uniform judicial practice of cancelling the share donation agreement, without considering the specifics of corporate law, threatens to severely constrain the realization and implementation of the rights arising from the share itself, which is not allowed in corporate law.
Features of EU Enlargement Policy: A Vision from Georgia
Authors: Kardava Ekaterine , Chelidze Guranda 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The European accession policy has acquired a special and exceptional character since 2022 against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine war. The separation of the Association Trio countries (Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia) caused a non-uniform assessments in Georgia (giving candidacy to Ukraine and Moldova, and potential candidacy to Georgia). In the situation of extreme polarization and politicization of opinions, it is important to outline the legal and historical facts regarding the specifi cities of EU–Georgia relations and to evaluate scientifi cally Georgia’s geopolitical destiny (the possibility of joining the EU) in the light of global and regional processes. The article presents the various aspects of the difficulty and complexity of the EU enlargement towards Georgia, which actually go beyond the context of the full fulfi llment of the twelve conditions given to Georgia by the EU; synchronization of commitments issued by the European Commission for all Association Trio countries, making clear that the only distinguishing condition for Georgia in reality is the issue of depolarization; the possibility to fulfil the condition of depolarization in the current political situation in Georgia; the context of the historical dynamics of divergent approaches of the EU towards Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia; the priority of saving the results of the 30-year struggle for freedom against the backdrop of Russia–Georgia wars, and the European future in Georgia and overcoming the ongoing distrust between Georgia and the EU (as the highest value) compared to the value of conditionality.
Ought we prevent preventable evils?
Authors: Daniels Charles B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In Practical Ethics Peter Singer argues for an ‘obligation to assist’:

First premise: If we can prevent something bad without sacrificing anything of comparable significance, we ought to do it.

Second premise: Absolute poverty is bad.

Third premise: There is some absolute poverty we can prevent without sacrificing anything of comparable moral significance.

Conclusion: We ought to prevent some absolute poverty.
This paper is dedicated to a criticism of four readings of the first premise and an undesirable link the first premise has with the third. The paper ends by offering a alternative formulation of an ‘obligation to assist,’ which suffers from none of these problems.
Critical Notice Defending the Martian Argument
Authors: Borge Steffen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Chomskian holds that the grammars that linguists produce are about human psycholinguistic structures, i.e. our mastery of a grammar, our linguistic competence. But if we encountered Martians whose psycho-linguistic processes differed from ours, but who nevertheless produced sentences that are extensionally equivalent to the set of sentences in our English and shared our judgements on the grammaticality of various English sentences, then we would count them as being competent in English. A grammar of English is about what the Martians and we share. In this note, I argue that a recent attack on the Martian Argument by Laurence fails to mitigate its force.
A new extension of Chris-Jerry distribution with its properties
Authors: Subramanian C. , Subhashree M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, we proposed a new probability distribution called length-biased Chris-Jerry distribution in which length-biased distribution is a specific case of weighted distribution. Also, we determined the structural properties of length-biased Chris-Jerry distribution and the unknown parameters were estimated by maximum likelihood estimator and tested by likelihood ratio test. Finally, we emphasized a real lifetime data set to reveal how the proposed distribution worked in it.
A new generalization of Samade distribution with properties and its application to lung cancer data
Authors: Pandiyan P. , Jothika R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, a new generalization of Samade distribution has been proposed. The weighted Samade distribution (WSD) is a new distribution designed for modeling real-life data. The survival function, hazard function, moments, moment-generating function, order statistics, and entropies of this distribution have all been determined. The parameters of the suggested model are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation technique. Finally, the helpfulness and application of the distribution have been demonstrated by lung cancer data.
Complementary use of conduction system pacing techniques for the “pace and ablate” strategy in permanent atrial fibrillation - a case report
Authors: Catalin Pestrea , Roxana Enache , Ecaterina Cicala , Radu Vatasescu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The feasibility of the conduction system pacing combined with atrioventricular node ablation was demonstrated in patients with atrial fibrillation in whom rate control can’t be achieved with medication and heart failure.

Clinical case
We present a case of an 82-year-old man with a personal history of permanent atrial fibrillation, admitted with symptoms of heart failure. The resting electrocardiogram showed a very fast ventricular response, and the echocardiography showed a depressed left ventricular function, raising the suspicion of a tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy. Since the patient was on maximum doses of atrioventricular nodal-blocking drugs, we opted for a physiological pacing and atrioventricular node ablation strategy. First, the His bundle capture was achieved at low pacing thresholds, and ablation of the atrioventricular node was attempted. Unfortunately, after several failed attempts, an acute increase in the His bundle capture threshold was noted, suggesting inadvertent tissue ablation beneath the pacing lead. In this scenario, we removed the lead from the His bundle area and achieved optimal left bundle branch area pacing. With the lead in this position, atrioventricular node ablation was performed during the first attempt. At the six-month follow-up, there was no recovery of atrioventricular node conduction. Device interrogation revealed stable pacing and sensing parameters, and there was a significant improvement in clinical status and left ventricular function.

Conclusions
Mastering both His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing offers the potential to overcome intraprocedural challenges, giving alternative strategies to achieve physiological pacing. These approaches can be used interchangeably based on the evolving dynamics of the procedure and the patient’s specific needs.
Defense Spending and Income Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola Saheed O. , Oloruntuyi Ayodeji O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study considers the effect of defense spending on income growth in Nigeria. The results show that defense spending adversely affects income growth in the short run and the long run. Education spending, health spending, transport and communication service spending, internal security spending and electric power consumption have short-run and long-run growth impacts on income in Nigeria. Also, the armed forces personnel proportion of the labour force impacted positively on income. It was concluded that resource distribution should favour provisions of socio-economic and infrastructural facilities for defense spending. Therefore, the government should allocate its resources to provide socio-economic and infrastructural facilities for sustainable income growth in Nigeria.
Delinquency in Croatia: Decoding the Socio-Economic Roots Through Court Chronicles
Authors: Recher Vedran 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study examines the socio-economic determinants of violence intensity in Croatia, utilizing individual case data from court documents (2017-2021). Through a probit model analysis of 560 cases, key variables such as income levels, age, gender, alcohol usage, and marital status of both perpetrators and victims were scrutinized. Our findings indicate a significant association between lower income and higher violence intensity for both victims and perpetrators. Notably, perpetrators aged 65+ exhibit less frequent but more intense violent behavior. This study highlights the crucial role of income in violent behavior, suggesting targeted policies for lower income groups to effectively combat violence.
Identification of liquefaction potential in Kampung Melayu Bengkulu based on water level depth (watertable)
Authors: Hidayah Risma Nur , Suhendra Suhendra , Halauddin Halauddin , Irkhos Irkhos , Syaputri Tela Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak. Wilayah Kampung Melayu memiliki kondisi litologi batuan yang tersusun atas formasi undak alluvium (Qat) yang terdiri dari pasir, lempung, lanau, dan kerikil yang bersifat lepas sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya fenomena likuifaksi apabila terjadi gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi likuifaksi berdasarkan nilai resisitivitas litologi batuan bawah permukaan bumi dan kedalaman muka air tanah (watertable) pada 40 titik Sounding di daerah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapisan bawah permukaan di Kecamatan Kampung Melayu terdiri dari batuan alluvium, mencakup lempung, kerikil, pasir, napal, air payau, dan air tanah, dengan nilai resistivitas berkisar antara 0 hingga 508 Ω.m. Keberadaan formasi alluvium ini menjadi ancaman yang serius pada saat terjadi gempa bumi yang dapat bepotensi terjadinya likuifaksi. Kedalaman muka air tanah (watertable) di wilayah ini relatif dangkal, berkisar antara 1 hingga 25 meter, dengan nilai resistivitas antara 5,1 hingga 40 Ω.m. Adanya zona jenuh air yang dangkal dan struktur batuan alluvium menunjukkan potensi resiko likuifaksi. Abstract. The Kampung Melayu area has rock lithology conditions which are composed of alluvium step formations (Qat) consisting of loose sand, clay, silt and gravel which can trigger liquefaction phenomena when an earthquake occurs. This research aims to determine the liquefaction potential based on the lithological resistivity values of the earth's subsurface rocks and the depth of the groundwater table (watertable) at 40 sounding points in the research area using the Schlumberger configuration Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method. The research results show that the subsurface layer in Kampung Melayu District consists of alluvium rock, including clay, gravel, sand, marl, brackish water and groundwater, with resistivity values ranging from 0 to 508 Ω.m. The existence of this alluvium formation poses a serious threat during an earthquake which could potentially cause liquefaction. The depth of the groundwater table (water table) in this area is relatively shallow, ranging from 1 to 25 meters, with resistivity values between 5.1 and 40 Ω.m. The existence of shallow water saturated zones and alluvium rock structures indicate a potential risk of liquefaction.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PERMATA HATI CILODONG
Authors: Puspitasari Putri Ratih 
Published: June 2024

Dampak smartphone terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Permata Hati Cilodong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak smartphone terhadap perilaku sosial anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif terhadap siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak Permata Hati Cilodong dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun beserta orang tua. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak dari smartphone terhadap perilaku sosial anak. Semakin tinggi penggunaan smartphone pada anak maka semakin rendah sikap kerja sama, tidak mementingkan diri sendiri, empati dan ramah. Sedangkan sikap agresifitas anak semakin tinggi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan smartphone tidak selalu negatif, tapia da juga dampak positif bagi anak. Mengatasi kecanduan penggunaan smartphone perlua ada komitmen dan kerjasama orang tua karena hal ini akan memberikan perupaban pada sikap anak.
SUPRESSÃO DE DIREITOS NOS TERRITÓRIOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Ferreira Pes João Hélio , De Oliveira Rodrigues Juliana 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as ameaças aos direitos fundamentais dos povos indígenas e ao meio ambiente do Projeto de Lei 191/2020. O método de abordagem utilizado é o dedutivo para analisar as propostas de alteração legislativa e as possíveis ameaças aos direitos fundamentais dos povos indígenas e ao meio ambiente, considerando a garantia dos direitos originários dos povos indígenas previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988
QUANDO FICAR EM CASA NÃO É SEGURO
Authors: Neves Delgado Gabriela , Mendes Moreira Miraglia Lívia , Nunes de Castro Anabuki Luisa 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo enquadra a discussão sobre o trabalho escravo contemporâneo na crise social e sanitária provocada pela pandemia de COVID-19, com foco no trabalho doméstico e suas interseccionalidades. Aponta-se que as vulnerabilidades sociais para o trabalho escravo são especialmente afetadas pela crise atual, em que a interação entre o vírus e fatores sociais torna o enfretamento da doença, em suas múltiplas dimensões, um grande desafio.
Palavras Chave: Trabalho escravo doméstico; interseccionalidades; pandemia da COVID-19.
Comentarios al libro "Autonomías y autogobierno en la América Diversa"
Authors: Sierra Camacho Maria Teresa 
Published: June 2024

Reseña del libro Autonomías y autogobierno en la América Diversa, Miguel González, Aracely Burguete, Pablo Mariman y Ritzuko Funaki (eds.), Quito, Abya Yala, 2021. El libro llena un vacío en la literatura contemporánea al presentar una diversidad de procesos que implementan los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes en los distintos contextos nacionales en las Américas. Ofrece asimismo una mirada crítica en torno a las políticas de reconocimiento y sus alcances en perspectiva de los Estados plurinacionales y plurales, pero también desde experiencias concretas da cuenta de las innovaciones y la renovada fuerza de las comunidades y pueblos indígenas para ejercer su derecho a la libredeterminación.
Palabras clave: autonomías, autogobierno, pueblos indígenas, America Diversa.
DESAFÍOS Y ENCRUCIJADAS DE LOS DERECHOS A LA SALUD PARA LAS POBLACIONES NEGRAS EN COLOMBIA: una mirada crítica en los inicios del nuevo decenio
Authors: Lara-Largo Sofia 
Published: June 2024

La brecha en el acceso a la salud para las poblaciones negras en Colombia se acrecienta con el paso del tiempo. La implementación de los mecanismos jurídicos disponibles pareciera no ser suficiente para garantizar mejoras sustanciales de esta situación. El nuevo decenio comienza con los impactos multidimensionales provocados por la pandemia del Covid-19, que amenazan con recrudecer y profundizar las desigualdades etnoraciales. La presente nota de investigación pretende hacer una reflexión crítica sobre los desafíos a los que se enfrentan estas poblaciones, frente a un desarrollo jurídico-normativo amplio y copioso que paradójicamente no les ha otorgado garantías en términos de su acceso a la salud desde una perspectiva integral. Lo anterior se aborda desde una mirada coyuntural, que permita plantear los retos y encrucijadas de las luchas por los derechos de las poblaciones negras en Colombia.
Palabras clave: Derechos, salud, poblaciones negras, Colombia.
"PONIENDO EL CADÁVER EN LA MESA…."
Authors: Agudelo Carlos Efrén , Sánchez Jhon Antón , Muteba Rahier Jean 
Published: June 2024

Carlos Rosero nos hace un recorrido panorámico por la situación en materia de derechos y justicia para la población afrocolombiana. Es muy sugestiva su reflexión acerca de cómo el caso colombiano es un buen ejemplo en materia de logro de reconocimiento de derechos para sus poblaciones negras. Pero también él nos indica como Colombia es un mal ejemplo en materia de implementación de esos derechos reconocidos. Rosero ilustra a través de ejemplos concretos esta paradoja. Uno de los elementos que resalta es el impacto que ha tenido la agudización de la violencia desde fines de los años 1990 en regiones como el Pacífico colombiano, poblado mayoritariamente por afrodescendientes. También nos habla del uso de instrumentos de justicia tanto a nivel nacional como internacional reconociendo la importancia de fortalecer este recurso como una herramienta que puede contribuir a mejorar la situación de los afrocolombianos. En el contexto de múltiples factores de vulnerabilidad que nos ha mostrado Rosero, llega la pandemia de la COVID 19 y es allí cuando nos plantea que visto el panorama crítico sobre la situación del pueblo negro en Colombia “con el cadáver puesto sobre la mesa” se avizoran perspectivas de agudización de la situación crítica para estas poblaciones.
Letramento científico e olimpíadas científicas na educação básica
Authors: Da Cruz Barros Luciana , Luz Xavier Maria Edivânia , Perez Silvana 
Published: June 2024

Os desafios no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes na educação básica são enormes, passando pela necessidade de tornar o ensino mais atrativo, para assim potencialmente alcançar uma aprendizagem com significado para os estudantes. Desse modo, neste trabalho ressalta-se a importância de práticas pedagógicas pautadas nas teorias de aprendizagem, aqui especificamente considerando a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel e a Teoria da Carga Cognitiva (currículo em espiral) de Bruner, para o engajamento dos estudantes, em turmas do ensino fundamental, no retorno pós-pandemia para as aulas presenciais. Utilizando as Olimpíadas Científicas, em especial a Olimpíada Brasileira de Astronomia e a Mostra Brasileira de Foguetes, bem como oficinas formativas para os docentes do ensino fundamental na produção de material didático e uso de novas metodologias ativas, buscou-se motivar os estudantes neste retorno. Com o uso de mapas conceituais, mentais, cruzadinhas, caça palavras, perguntas e respostas com materiais de baixo custo, bem como outras estratégias envolvendo as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação, que produzem os Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem, para trabalhar as temáticas cobradas no programas das olimpíadas científica, buscou-se potencializar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem com os 296 estudantes inscritos nas duas olimpíadas, para promoção do letramento científico tanto para os estudantes e professores quanto para a comunidade fora do ambiente escolar. A proposta foi implementada em uma escola pública da cidade de Sapucaia (PA) no decorrer do ano de 2022 e os resultados alcançados foram promissores.