bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with Decreased Platelet Reactivity
Authors: GRECH JOSEPH , NKAMBULE BONGANI BRIAN , THIBORD FLORIAN , CHAN MELISSA VICTORIA , LACHAPELLE AMBER ROSE , VASAN RAMACHANDRAN , SPARTANO NICOLE L , CHEN MING-HUEI , NAYOR MATT , LEWIS GREGORY DYER , JOHNSON ANDREW DANNER 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Platelets are key mediators in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a risk factor for CVD. The purpose of our study was to assess if CRF associates with platelet function.

Methods
Platelet assays and cardiopulmonary exercise testing were conducted in the Framingham Heart Study (N = 3014). Linear mixed effects models estimated associations between CRF (assessed by peak oxygen uptake [V̇O2]) and multiple platelet reactivity assays. Models were adjusted for multiple medications, risk factors, relatedness, and prevalent CVD.

Results
Nineteen associations passed the significance threshold in the fully adjusted models, all indicating higher CRF associated with decreased platelet reactivity. Significant traits spanned multiple platelet agonists. Strongest associations were observed in multiplate whole blood testing after TRAP-6 (e.g., velocity, beta = −0.563, 95% CI = −0.735 to −0.391, P = 1.38E−10), ADP (e.g., velocity, beta = −0.514, 95% CI = −0.681 to −0348, P = 1.41E−09), collagen (e.g., velocity, beta = −0.387, 95% CI = −0.549 to −0.224, P = 3.01E−06), ristocetin (e.g., AUC, beta = −0.365, 95% CI = −0.522 to −0.208, P = 5.17E−06) and arachidonic acid stimulation of platelets (e.g., velocity, beta = −0.298, 95% CI = −0.435 to −0.162, P = 3.39E−04), and light transmission aggregometry (LTA) after ristocetin stimulation (e.g., max aggregation, beta = −0.362, 95% CI = −0.540 to −0.184, P = 6.64E−05). One trait passed significance threshold in the aspirin subsample (LTA ristocetin primary slope, beta = −0.733, 95% CI = −1.134 to −0.333, P = 3.30E−04) and another in a model including von Willebrand Factor levels as a covariate (U46619, a thromboxane receptor mimetic, AUC in the Optimul assay, beta = −0.36, 95% CI = −0.551 to −0.168, P = 2.35E−04). No strong interactions were observed between the associations and sex, age, or body mass index in formal interaction analyses.

Conclusions
Our findings build on past work that shows CRF to be associated with reduced CVD by suggesting decreased platelet reactivity may play a mechanistic role. We found significant associations with multiple platelet agonists, indicating higher CRF may globally inhibit platelets; however, given multiple strong associations after TRAP-6 and ADP stimulation, PAR-1 and purinergic signaling may be most heavily involved. This is notable because each of these receptor pathways are tied to anticoagulant (DOAC/thrombin inhibitors) and antiplatelet therapies (P2Y12/PAR1/PAR4 inhibitors) for CVD prevention.
Virtual exhibition for design workshops. Some experiences at DiARC_ University of Naples “Federico II
Authors: Renato Capozzi  , Nicola Campanile  , Gennaro Di Costanzo  , Roberta Esposito  , Oreste Lubrano  , Claudia Sansò  , Francesca Spacagna  
Published: June 2024

In the following we describe some conceptual steps and problematic nodes concerning the theme of new and integrable ways of laboratory teaching aided by advanced computer tools developed at the Architectural and Urban Composition Studio or Final Architectural Studio of the five-year single- cycle degree courses in Architecture and the Master’s degree course in Architectural Studio at the DiARC of the University of Naples “Federico II” held – - in the academic years 2019-20 and 2020-21 – and coordinated by Renato Capozzi with the collaboration of Nicola Campanile, Gennaro Di Costanzo, Roberta Esposito, Oreste Lubrano, Claudia Sansò and Francesca Spacagna. The contribution, starting from a questioning of the potentialities but also of the limits of a didactics of the project according to the D.a.D. or blended modality according to a wider perspective of heterotopic sense of Foucauldian matrix in the paragraph “Real VS Virtual”, is articulated in three more technical related paragraphs: “The 3D models”; “Elaboration of the sharing interface”; “Experiences of virtual exhibitions”. The essay ends with some provisional “Conclusions” that reflect on the actual potentialities and development prospects of the combined use of the technologies employed. While the text “3D Models” analyses the main techniques for the production of virtual models to define the spheroidal environment in which the exhibition is to be located and the fundamental elements (graphics and models) for the construction of the exhibition’s itinerary or multiple itineraries, the following section describes the phases of elaboration of the multimedia product to be shared on the web or through other media, offering the user autonomous navigation in the exhibition spaces and a strong interactivity of its contents. At the end, the main experiences of virtual exhibitions produced in 2020 and 2021 are reported and exhibited for the first time on 28th November 2020 (only for a part related to the annus terribilis 2020) in the Researcher’s European night, promoted by MEET me TONIGHT “Faccia a Faccia con la ricerca”, Link city | DiARC UNINA neaPòlis Scuola Politecnica e delle scienze di base – Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II” through the system: Jitsi Meetings.
BECC Laboratory in Tokyo. Urban lanscape, urban regeneration. Interdisciplinary academic class
Authors: Olimpia Niglio  , Tsuneaki Fukui  
Published: June 2024

The different cultural experiences analyzed in the world and between the East and West, have found that the men have always related to the natural context from which they have drawn resources and opportunities for life. Even architecture was born out of respect for this dialogue that the communities were able to establish by relating to both terrestrial and astronomical nature. The architecture has made it possible to make changes to the natural context in relation to the needs of the individual communities. But architecture has increasingly come to characterize itself for the functions required of it in close relation to the natural context and hence forms and therefore constructive typologies closely related to local resources: let us think of earth houses in the regions of the African continent or Latin American, to stone houses in central and southern Europe, to wooden houses in northern Europe and Asia.
Quale misura per l'invisibile
Authors: Ottavio Amaro  
Published: June 2024

Nella condizione di post catastrofe da coronavirus per il progetto architettonico non si tratta di individuare nuovi modelli urbani fondativi su un territorio ridotto al suo grado zero, quanto d’intervenire sulla città esistente e il senso dell’abitare. Siamo in presenza di un’inversione ideologica epocale: la casa, come nuova centralità, dall’existenzminimum approda alla necessità di espandersi, superare ‘lo spazio libero’ per nuovi ‘recinti’ individuali, riproponendosi come officina. La città rivede il concetto d’identità, nella ricerca di nuove ‘misure’ nei rapporti tra luogo di lavoro e luogo dell’abitare, tra spazio pubblico e individuale, tra estensività e reti infrastrutturali lenti, in un nuovo processo di demineralizzazione e quindi di commistione con la natura.
Viaggio intorno alla mia stanza in Te.CAltrove. Trasmigrazione digitale di Te.CA_TemporaryCompactArt
Authors: Marina Tornatora  
Published: June 2024

Recensione della mostra Mostra: Viaggio intorno alla mia stanza Te.CAltrove galleria digitale del Dipartimento dArTe – Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Ideazione e cura di Marina TORNATORA Comitato Scientifico: G. NERI | O. AMARO | E. ROCCA | M. TORNATORA Coordinamento editoriale: F. SCHEPIS Gruppo di Ricerca: R. E. ADAMO | M. BAGNATO | B. BAJKOVSKI | A. DE LUCA Anno: 2020 Elenco invitati: Gian Piero FRASSINELLI | Beniamino SERVINO | Carmelo BAGLIVO | Efisio PITZALIS | Carmen ANDRIANI | Carlo PRATI | Maria Luisa FRISA | Luca GALOFARO | Enzo CALABRESE | Gianluca PELUFFO | Gianfranco NERI | Chiara COCCORESE | Ottavio AMARO | SasoPIPPIA | Dory ZARD | Barbara CAMMARATA | ANALOGIQUE | Francesco SCIALÒ | Antonello MONACO | Luca MOLINARI | Jorge Cruz PINTO | Ruggero LENCI |Enrico PRANDI
Un “Fantastique” de bibliothèque
Authors: Tommaso Brighenti  
Published: June 2024

Recensione del libro Curatori: Anna Maritano, Francesco Saverio Fera Titolo: Marino Narpozzi. Conversazioni in-disciplinate Lingua: Italiano Editore: Aión, Firenze Caratteristiche: 24x17 cm, 152 pagine, brossura, bianco e nero ISBN: 978-88-98262-78-64 Anno: 2019
Keeping the Academic in Advising: Where Academic Advising Belongs in the Collegiate Structure
Authors: White Eric R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Where should academic advising be housed within a college or university organizational structure? To assure that the academic is emphasized in academic advising, the most logical and appropriate location is within the academic structure of the institution, which means being placed as close as possible to the faculty and the curriculum. This approach allows academic advisors to engage in teaching, research, and community service just as their faculty colleagues do. Having academic advisors teach (in their offices and in classrooms), engage in research advancing the literature of academic advising, work with faculty to enhance curriculum when necessary, and develop policies and procedures that might enhance student success will move forward the professionalization of the field.
Circularly polarized beam-scanning leaky wave antenna based on a slow-wave substrate integrated waveguide
Authors: Yin Jia-Yuan , Li Peng-Ye , Deng Jing-Ya 
Published: June 2024

A circularly polarized (CP) beam-scanning leaky wave antenna (LWA) based on a slow-wave substrate integrated waveguide (SW-SIW) is presented in this paper. The SW effect is realized by introducing a spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP), excited by periodic etched 45° tilted slots on the top metallic layer of an SIW. With extra delta modulation, the electromagnetic waves radiate through the etched slots and scan continuously from a backward to forward direction as the frequency changes. Taking advantage of the tilted slots and relative displacement between the upper and lower slots, the direction of the electric field of the radiated waves and phase difference between them are adjustable, making a CP characteristic available. Both the simulated and measured results show the proposed LWA exhibits good performance. The total scanning angle reaches 70°, and the average gain is 8.9 dBi from 9.5 GHz to 11.7 GHz. The CP characteristic is verified through the axial ratio of less than 3 during the operating frequency range. A simple structure, compact size, and good performance make the proposed design promising for a compact wireless communication system.
Femtosecond nonlinear optical properties of Ti-doped In2Te3 thin films grown by magnetron co-sputtering
Authors: Song Xiaoxiao , Wei Shenjin , Zhang Tengfei , Li Yaopeng , Zhang Xintong , Zhang Shubo , Wang Junhua , Hu Ertao , Wen Zhong , Li Jing 
Published: June 2024

Herein, we successfully prepared Ti-doped In2Te3 and pure In2Te3 films by magnetron co-sputtering at room temperature. The film structure was measured using x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), while the linear optical constant of the films was measured using a spectroscopic ellipsometer (SE). The nonlinear optical properties of the films were examined using the Z-scan technique, wherein the samples were irradiated with 140 fs laser pulses at a wavelength of 800 nm and a repetition rate of 80 MHz, with an input intensity of 1.2GW/cm2. Ti incorporation led to decreased crystallinity and a reduction (redshift) in the optical bandgap (E
g
). All films exhibit reverse saturation absorption (RSA) and self-focusing effect. A ninefold increase in the nonlinear refractive index (n2) and a fourfold increase in the nonlinear absorption coefficient (β) were observed for the Ti-doped S40 sample in comparison to the pure S0 sample. Adjusting the phase transition between amorphous and crystalline states in Ti-doped In2Te3 films further modulated their nonlinear optical properties. The optical limiting (OL) behavior of pure In2Te3 and Ti-doped In2Te3 thin films was investigated, and the results demonstrated that Ti-doped In2Te3 films show great promise as optical limiter devices in nonlinear photonics.
The risk for subsequent primary lung cancer after cervical carcinoma: A quantitative analysis based on 864,627 cases
Authors: Gong Sheng , Li Gang , Li Dan , Liu Yu , Wu Banggui 
Published: June 2024

Purpose
To compare the risk of developing subsequent primary lung cancer among cervical cancer patients and the general population.

Methods
Several databases were searched from inception to April 25, 2023. The standard incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were combined to identify the risk for second primary lung cancer after cervical carcinoma. Subgroup analyses based on the follow-up period, age, degree of malignancy and source of SIR were conducted. All the statistical analyses were performed with STATA 15.0 software.

Results
A total of 22 retrospective studies involving 864,627 participants were included. The pooled results demonstrated that cervical cancer patients had a significantly greater risk for lung cancer than did the general population (SIR = 2.63, 95% CI: 2.37–2.91, P<0.001). Furthermore, subgroup analyses stratified by follow-up period (<5 years and ≥5 years), age (≤50 years and <50 years), and degree of malignancy (invasive and in situ) also revealed an increased risk of developing lung cancer among cervical carcinoma patients.

Conclusion
Cervical cancer patients are more likely to develop subsequent primary lung cancer than the general population, regardless of age, follow-up time or degree of malignancy. However, more high-quality prospective studies are still needed to verify our findings.
A comparison of white matter microstructure and correlates with neuropsychological measures in younger and older adults
Authors: Sheriff Abu-Bakar , Scarapicchia Vanessa , Mazerolle Erin L. , Christie Brian , Gawryluk Jodie R. 
Published: June 2024

Objective
With a globally aging population, there is a need to better understand how brain structure relates to function in healthy older and younger adults.

Methods
34 healthy participants divided into older (17; Mean = 70.9, SD = 5.4) and younger adults (17; Mean = 28.1, SD = 2.8) underwent diffusion-weighted imaging and neuropsychological assessment, including the California Verbal Learning Test 2nd Edition and the Trail Making Test (TMT-A and TMT-B). Differences in white matter microstructure for older and younger adults and the association between DTI metrics (fractional anisotropy, FA; mean diffusivity, MD) and cognitive performance were analyzed using tract-based spatial statistics (p < 0.05, corrected).

Results
Older adults had significantly lower FA and higher MD than younger adults in widespread brain regions. There was a significant negative correlation between executive function (TMT-B) and MD for older adults in the right superior/anterior corona radiata and the corpus callosum. No significant relationship was detected between DTI metrics and executive function in younger adults or with memory performance in either group.

Conclusions
The findings underscore the need to examine brain-behaviour relationships as a function of age. Future studies should include comprehensive assessments in larger lifespan samples to better understand the aging brain.
Relative contribution of biomedical, demographic, and socioeconomic factors to COVID-19 vaccine receipt in rural India
Authors: Ferris Bethany F. , Balasubramanian Suganthi , Rajamanickam Anuradha , Munisankar Saravanan , Dasan Bindu , Menon Pradeep A. , Loke P'ng , Babu Subash , Chami Goylette F. 
Published: June 2024

Background
In the first year of roll-out, vaccination for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) prevented almost 20 million deaths from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Yet, little is known about the factors influencing access to vaccination at the individual level within rural poor settings of low-income countries. The aim of this study was to examine determinants of vaccine receipt in rural India.

Methods
A census of a rural village in Tamil Nadu was undertaken from June 2021 to September 2022. We surveyed 775 participants from 262 households. Household-level data on socioeconomic status (SES), water, sanitation, and hygiene practices, and individual-level demographic information, travel history, and biomedical data, including anthropometry, vital signs, and comorbidities, were collected. Logistic regression models with 5-fold cross-validation were used to identify the biomedical, demographic, and socioeconomic determinants of vaccine receipt and the timing of receipt within the first 30 days of eligibility. Vaccine ineligible participants were excluded leaving 659 eligible participants. There were 650 eligible participants with complete biomedical, demographic, and socioeconomic data.

Results
There were 68.0% and 34.0% of individuals (N = 650) who had received one and two vaccine doses, respectively. Participants with household ownership of a permanent account number (PAN) or ration card were 2.15 (95% CI:1.32–3.52) or 3.02 (95% CI:1.72–5.29) times more likely to receive at least one vaccine dose compared to households with no ownership of such cards. Participants employed as housewives or self-employed non-agricultural workers were 65% (95% CI:0.19–0.67) or 59% (95% CI:0.22–0.76) less likely to receive at least one vaccine dose compared to salaried workers. Household PAN card ownership, occupation and age were linked to the timing of vaccine receipt. Participants aged ≤18 and 45–60 years were 17.74 (95% CI:5.07–62.03) and 5.51 (95% CI:2.74–11.10) times more likely to receive a vaccine within 30 days of eligibility compared to 19-44-year-olds. Biomedical factors including BMI, vital signs, comorbidities, and COVID-19 specific symptoms were not consistently associated with vaccine receipt or timing of receipt. No support was found that travel history, contact with COVID-19 cases, and hospital admissions influenced vaccine receipt or timing of receipt.

Conclusion
Factors linked to SES were linked to vaccine receipt, more so than biomedical factors which were targeted by vaccine policies. Future research should explore if government interventions including vaccine mandates, barriers to vaccine access, or peer influence linked to workplace or targeted vaccine promotion campaigns underpin these findings.
Jurnal Musawa: Solusi Dan Tantangan Akademis Dalam Studi Gender Di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Witriani Witriani , Triantini Zusiana Elly 
Published: June 2024

Permasalah Gender adalah gejala sosial yang sangat dinamis. Paradigma berfikir dan meneliti menyangkut proses tindakan ditunjukkan oleh lingkungan akademik UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dalam mendirikan Jurnal musawa. Hal ini guna kritik pada kajian gender secara akademis. Sejauh paradigma Gender dan HAM dalam Kajian Islam, Sosial dan Sains menjelaskan peran Jurnal Musawa pada kanca akademis. Fungsi dan peran Jurnal Musawa menjelaskan secara elegan proses studi gender pada kalangan akademis baik praktis dan teoritis. Hal ini menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan pemikiran pada tataran filosofis memahami studi gender di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal musawa membawa wacana tersebut dalam perang kritik serta argumentasi. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya perkembangan pemikiran akademis dalam studi gender di Perguruan tinggi. Pola akademis ini memberikan ruang besar dalam Studi gender sebagai Lembaga pembelajaran perempuan di Pusat Studi Wanita(PSW) UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
[Gender issue is very dynamic social problem. The paradigm study gender concerns to any process of showing UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta in publishing Musawa journals. The habit talks for criticism on academic gender studies. As far as the Gender and Human Rights paradigm in Islamic, Social and Scientific Studies explains Musawa Journal in academia. The challenge of the Musawa elegantly explains the process of gender studies to academics both practically and theoretically. It explains the philosophy changing in issues at the level of understanding gender studies in higher education. Musawa brings the discourse into a criticism and argumentation. The tradision reflects the development of academic thought in gender studies in tertiary institutions. The academic pattern provides a large space in gender studies as a Center for gender studies at Pusat Studi Wanita (PSW) UIN Sunan Kalijaga.]
Chronic consequences of ischemic stroke: Profiling brain injury and inflammation in a mouse model with reperfusion
Authors: Murphy Devin P. , Dickson Denali C. , Fatema Arisha N. , Carrasco Nolan G. , Doyle Kristian P. , Trouard Theodore P. , Morrison Helena W. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractStroke is a pervasive and debilitating global health concern, necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies, especially during recovery. While existing literature often focuses on acute interventions, our study addresses the uniqueness of brain tissue during wound healing, emphasizing the chronic phase following the commonly used middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion model. Using clinically relevant endpoints in male and female mice such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and plasma neurofilament light (NFL) measurement, along with immunohistochemistry, we describe injury evolution. Our findings document significant alterations in edema, tissue remodeling, and gadolinium leakage through MRI. Plasma NFL concentration remained elevated at 30 days poststroke. Microglia responses are confined to the region adjacent to the injury, rather than continued widespread activation, and boron‐dipyrromethene (BODIPY) staining demonstrated the persistent presence of foam cells within the infarct. Additional immunohistochemistry highlighted sustained B and T lymphocyte presence in the poststroke brain. These observations underscore potentially pivotal roles played by chronic inflammation brought on by the lipid‐rich brain environment, and chronic blood–brain barrier dysfunction, in the development of secondary neurodegeneration. This study sheds light on the enduring consequences of ischemic stroke in the most used rodent stroke model and provides valuable insights for future research, clinical strategies, and therapeutic development.
Boussinesq's equation for water waves: Asymptotics in Sector I
Authors: Charlier Christophe , Lenells Jonatan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In a recent study, we showed that the large

(

x
,
t

)

\left(x,t)

behavior of a class of physically relevant solutions of Boussinesq’s equation for water waves is described by ten main asymptotic sectors. In the sector adjacent to the positive

x

x

-axis, referred to as Sector I, we stated without proof an exact expression for the leading asymptotic term together with an error estimate. Here, we provide a proof of this asymptotic formula.