bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Associated Risk Factor Among Workers at PT.X in 2023
Authors: Haldy Jeanita , L. Meily Kurniawidjaja  
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is also a major cause of death and permanent disability among workers. In Indonesia, the estimated loss due to decreased productivity and treatment costs for CHD is 6.8% of GDP per year. The risk of CHD in industry is increased due to stress from long working hours, shift work affecting work, eating, and sleeping patterns.
Objective: To evaluate the risk of CHD among workers at PT. X, an oil and gas company, and to describe the frequency distribution of CHD risk factors
Method: The research design is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Sample data was collected from annual health examination data at PT. X in 2023. Framingham risk score (FRS) used to predict the incidence rate of CHD in the next 10 years.
Result: The data of PT. X indicates that man employees comprise 76.2%, age <40 years old 44.9%, 8.8% of employees have hypertension, 2.6% diabetes, and 62.1% obese. The results of CHD prediction risk calculations using Framingham are 0.4% of workers at high risk, 15.9% at intermediate risk. Risk factor of CHD found gender (pvalue = 0,000 ; OR 18,6), age (pvalue = 0,000; OR 54,3), SBP (pvalue = 0,002; OR 3,2), TC (pvalue = 0,032; OR 2,1), HDL (pvalue = 0,017; OR 0,4), fasting blood sugar (pvalue = 0,000; OR 6,5), smoking habits (pvalue = 0,000; OR 4,8), and BMI (pvalue = 0,013; OR 4,2).
Conclusion: The results of predicting the risk of coronary heart disease over the next 10 years using Framingham among PT.X workers indicate that 0.4% of workers have a high risk and 15.9% have a intermediate risk. Gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, fasting blood sugar, smoking habits, and body mass index (BMI) are significantly associated with the risk of coronary heart disease.
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE FRUITS, THE NUMBER OF FRUITS PER PLANT AND THE AGRICULTURAL YIELD IN PEPPER, WITH INCREASING SILICON DOSES
Authors: Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Rivas-García Tomás , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Sergio , Torres-Rodríguez Juan Antonio , Llerena-Ramos Luis Tarquino , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Maciel-Torres Sandra Patricia 
Published: June 2024

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Statistical relations between the components of agricultural yield and the yield itself after Si treatment as possible non-destructive methods are important for predicting and monitoring the harvest. <strong>Objective:</strong> To measure the relationships between the mass of the fruit, the number of fruits per plant and the agricultural yield in pepper, with increasing silicon doses. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The research was carried out at Quevedo State Technical University, Ecuador in a completely randomized design and three repetitions per treatment. The treatments used were 0, 20, 25 and 30 g potassium silicate plant<sup>-1</sup>. The variables evaluated were fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and agricultural yield at the time of harvest. Path analysis, multiple and single linear regressions, and nonlinear regressions were performed. <strong>Results:</strong> The path analysis showed a greater direct effect of the number of fruits per plant with and without the presence of silicon. Fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, and agricultural yield increased linearly with increasing silicon dose. <strong>Implications:</strong> The best adjustment of fruit weight both in the presence and absence of silicon when it is related to the yield corresponded to a non-linear model, specifically to a Hill sigmoidal function. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Through multiple linear regression, it was shown that both yield component variables, i.e. fruit weight and number of fruits per plant, have a greater influence on agricultural yield when fertilized with silicon. </p>
Strategi Multiplikasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Menjangkau Generasi Z pada Era Disrupsi Digital Pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Nathaniel Halim Timothy , Widiutomo Nicodemus , Martha Jessica , Manik Tumpahan , Nagoya Rocky , Ronald A. Simanjuntak Manlian 
Published: June 2024

Dalam era disrupsi digital pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia, gereja dihadapkan dengan tantangan baru dalam menjangkau Generasi Z (Gen-Z). Di satu sisi, disrupsi digital mendukung adanya strategi penjangkauan yang lebih fleksibel dan adaptif sehingga memudahkan gereja membangun interaksi dengan Gen-Z. Namun, beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa disrupsi digital dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap upaya penjangkauan Gen-Z. Disrupsi digital dinilai dapat menghambat upaya gereja dalam menjangkau Gen-Z. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk menjangkau Gen-Z pada era disrupsi digital pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya studi kasus terhadap literatur terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan strategi multiplikasi pemimpin transformasional gereja dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk menjangkau Gen-Z. Pemimpin transformasional gereja memiliki peran penting dalam menginspirasi, membimbing, dan memotivasi Gen-Z untuk mempraktikkan nilai-nilai iman di tengah era disrupsi digital. Lima strategi yang bisa dilakukan, antara lain menciptakan budaya kepemimpinan yang kolaboratif dan penuh inspirasi, mengidentifikasi dan menggali potensi pemimpin muda, pengembangan dan pelatihan melalui pendekatan modern, pemberdayaan melalui praktik nyata, dan menyediakan sistem pendukung yang kuat
Kuantitas dan Strategi Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Fauzi M. Jamil , Taufiq Said , Agustina Fitriani 
Published: June 2024

Survey Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan angka kejadian stunting secara nasional 24,4 persen (2019) dan 21,6 persen (2021), dalam masa 2 tahun telah terjadi penurunan 2,8 persen. Dibutuhkan upaya yang lebih optimal untuk mencapai target nasional yaitu 14 persen pada tahun 2024 dan 0 persen pada tahun 2030. Prevalensi balita stunting (tinggi badan menurut umur) tahun 2022 secara nasional menunjukan bahwa Aceh berada pada urutan keempat tertinggi (31,2 persen) setelah NTT, Sulawesi Barat, Papua dan NTB. Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Aceh yang menghadapi permasalahan stunting, meskipun bukan wilayah prevalinsi tertinggi. Tahun 2021 angka stunting 38,8 persen dan turun 0,5 persen menjadi 38,3 persen pada tahun 2022, masih berada di atas 20 persen cut of point toleransi untuk stunting yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kuantitas dan strategi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Utara, penanggung jawab Program Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi (Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga dan Gizi) dan Ketua Bidan Cabang Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Analisa data dengan deskriftif qualitatif. Hasil penelitian quantitas stunting mengalami perubahan setiap bulan dan strategi pencegahan stunting sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai petunjuk teknis Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sentiment Analysis and Topic Classification with LSTM Networks and TextRazor
Authors: Jency Jose  , Simritha R  
Published: June 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of social media, where user-generated content shapes digital discourse, the need for nuanced sentiment analysis and topic extraction is paramount. This paper presents a comprehensive approach utilizing advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to enhance user experience and foster a healthier digital environment. Leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for sentiment analysis and TextRazor for topic extraction, the system provides insights into emotional tones and key themes within social media discussions. Through intuitive visualizations, users gain awareness of sentiment trends and topic distributions, empowering informed engagement. The results demonstrate high accuracy in sentiment classification with 86% and effective topic identification, contributing to the mitigation of misinformation and negativity online. This research underscores the potential of advanced NLP methods in cultivating constructive digital spaces and sets the stage for further innovation in the field.
The Causes, Treatment Approaches, and Treatment Success of State Anxiety in Public Speaking in Relation to Language Learning
Authors: Ivana Rončević 
Published: June 2024

English:
State anxiety is a negative emotion frequently experienced by individuals on a daily basis in situations where performance is required and where individuals feel a threat of failure or embarrassment. It has been increasingly in the focus of research due to its pervasive negative effect on academic performance, self-esteem, and the general well-being of students. Even though state anxiety in relation to public speaking is not always severe enough to be diagnosed as a social anxiety disorder, it is prevalent among the student population and causes a significant obstacle to academic performance and student well-being. This study examines the causes, treatment approaches and treatment success of state anxiety in public speaking by analyzing previous empirical studies, with the aim of identifying the most effective treatment approach. Results show that state anxiety in public speaking can be successfully tackled with emotion reappraisal, cognitive-behavioral group counselling, and embodied approaches. A comprehensive integrated literature review methodology explores each study's methods and contributions to state anxiety in relation to public speaking research and academic discourse.
Sažetak
Anksioznost stanja negativna je emocija koju pojedinci često doživljavaju svakodnevno u situacijama u kojima se zahtijeva učinak i u kojima pojedinci osjećaju prijetnju od neuspjeha ili neugodnosti. Sve je više u fokusu istraživanja zbog svog sveprisutnog negativnog učinka na akademsku izvedbu, samopoštovanje i opću dobrobit učenika. Iako anksioznost stanja u vezi s javnim govorom nije uvijek dovoljno jaka da bi se dijagnosticirala kao socijalni anksiozni poremećaj, prevladava među studentskom populacijom i uzrokuje značajnu prepreku akademskom uspjehu i dobrobiti studenata. Ovo istraživanje ispituje uzroke, pristupe liječenju i uspješnost liječenja stanja anksioznosti u javnom govoru analizirajući prethodna empirijska istraživanja, s ciljem identificiranja najučinkovitijeg pristupa liječenju. Rezultati pokazuju da se stanje anksioznosti u javnom govoru može uspješno riješiti preispitivanjem emocija, kognitivno-bihevioralnim grupnim savjetovanjem i utjelovljenim pristupima. Sveobuhvatna integrirana metodologija pregleda literature istražuje metode i doprinose svake studije stanju anksioznosti u odnosu na istraživanje javnog govora i akademski diskurs.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng của bột cốm Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV trên mô hình trào ngược dạ dày thực quản trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Hoàng Trọng Quân , Phạm Thủy Phương , Phạm Quốc Bình 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tác dụng của bột cốm Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV trên mô hình trào ngược dạ dày thực quản trên thực nghiệm.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm trên động vật thực nghiệm. Chuột cống trắng chủng Wistar, cả hai giống, khỏe mạnh, cân nặng 220 ± 30g. Động vật được nuôi 5-7 ngày trước khi nghiên cứu và trong suốt thời gian nghiên cứu trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm với đầy đủ thức ăn và nước uống tại Bộ môn Dược lý - Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội.
Kết quả: Với hai mức liều: Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV liều tương đương liều dự kiến lâm sàng (1,8 g/kg/ ngày) và liều cao gấp 2 lần lâm sàng (3,6 g/kg/ngày) đều làm tăng pH dịch vị, làm giảm độ acid toàn phần có ý nghĩa thống kê so với lô mô hình. Đồng thời có xu hướng làm giảm thể tích dịch vị, giảm độ acid tự do và diện tích loét trung bình, chỉ số thực quản so với lô mô hình. Tỷ lệ giảm loét so với lô mô hình tương ứng là 22,72%; 1,80%. Không có sự khác biệt về mức độ tác dụng của Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV và esomeprazol về độ acid toàn phần, pH dịch vị, diện tích tổn thương thực quản và chỉ số thực quản. Cũng như không có sự khác biệt về mức độ tác dụng giữa hai mức liều Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV trên thực nghiệm.
Kết luận: Bột cốm Kiện tỳ chỉ thống - HV có tác dụng trên mô hình trào ngược dạ dày thực quản trên thực nghiệm.
Đánh giá độc tính cấp và ảnh hưởng đến chức năng tạo máu của bài thuốc Xương khớp bà Gioóng
Authors: Diệp Văn Trọng , Ngô Trí Tuệ , Đoàn Minh Thụy 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá độc tính cấp và ảnh hưởng lên chức năng tạo máu trên thực nghiệm của bài thuốc Xương khớp bà Gioóng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu độc tính cấp thực hiện trên chuột nhắt trắng bằng đường uống dựa theo phương pháp Litchfield-Wilcoxon; Ảnh hưởng trên chức năng tạo máu thực hiện trên 30 chuột cống (Lô chứng: uống nước cất 1mL/kg trọng lượng cơ thể (TLCT) ; Lô trị 1: 14g dược liệu/kg TLCT ; Lô trị 2: 42g dược liệu/kg TLCT. Chuột được uống nước cất hoặc thuốc thử trong 90 ngày liên tục.
Kết quả: Không có độc tính cấp của Xương khớp bà Gioóng khi dùng theo đường uống. Với liều lượng Xương khớp bà Gioóng cao nhất có thể đưa vào dạ dày chuột nhắt trắng là 375,0 g dược liệu/kg trọng lượng cơ thể (gấp 15,635 liều dùng trên người) không gây chết chuột nhắt trắng thực nghiệm; Xương khớp bà Gioóng không ảnh hưởng lên chức năng tạo máu của động vật thực nghiệm ở hai liều 14g dược liệu/kg TLCT và 42g dược liệu/kg TLCT uống trong 90 ngày liên tiếp.
Kết luận: Bài thuốc Xương khớp bà Gioóng không có độc tính cấp khi dùng theo đường uống và không ảnh hưởng lên chức năng tạo máu của động vật thực nghiệm.
Implementation of the Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Contract Law to Improve Community Welfare
Authors: Seri Wahyuni  , Yuni Dhea Utari  , Trisna Eka Sari  , Melisa  
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming increasingly important in business, emphasizing a company's responsibility to society and the environment, in addition to financial profits. In the legal context of business agreements, CSR contributes to the welfare of society, especially in the era of globalization. In Indonesia, the implementation of CSR in business contract law is still new and not yet fully regulated, creating challenges related to protecting community rights and the social impact of business. This research explains that business agreement law encourages CSR through legal obligations, legal certainty, and facilitating cooperation between parties. Implementation of CSR principles in business agreements includes due diligence, environmental and worker rights clauses, as well as open communication with stakeholders. This increases public trust and corporate competitiveness, and supports sustainable development goals. The application of CSR in business contract law increases access to resources, community economic empowerment, and community quality of life, as well as minimizing negative environmental impacts. Thus, CSR contributes to sustainable development and the welfare of society as a whole. Use descriptive analysis methods with literature studies and document analysis.
Use Of Language Variations On Tiktok Social Media In Generation Z
Authors: Kusyairi  , Hikmah  , Nurul Qomariyah  
Published: June 2024

This article reviews how the use of Indonesian language in TikTok social media through several accounts of young people in generation Z. Where this tiktok media is used as a means to display his identity as a slang young person in social media with the use of language variations that are sociolect language variations. This study aims to determine the use of language used by generation Z young people in every upload of TikTok video posts, captions used and comments made by netizens. This research uses a method with a type of literature study research which is then used for data collection. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the analysis of the use of language variations on TikTok social media of generation Z young people found several language variations such as acrolec variations, vulgarity, slang, colloquial, jargon, and ken in several posts, captions and in the comment column. Caused by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. In internal factors, language variation is formed through phonological and morphological processes. The external factors behind the use of language variations are informal or informal speech situations, the age of TikTok users who are still dominated by teenagers, the goals to be achieved by speakers, and differences in education and work levels.
Pengaruh Model Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 6 Kelas V SDN 091276 Semangat Baris T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Sitohang Risma , Sijabat Melati 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, sehingga suasana pembelajaran sering membuat siswa jenuh dan berdampak kepada hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka peneliti berupaya menggunakan model pembelajaran time token merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan metode ceramah. Pada pembelajaran time token peserta didik diajarkan untuk saling berinteraksi, berpartisipasi dan bersosialisasi dengan menggunakan kupon bicara, sehingga pembelajaran tidak membosankan dan dapat melatih rasa percaya diri pada siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat Pengaruh Model Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 6 Kelas V SDN 091276 Semangat Baris T.A 2022/2023? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 6 Kelas V SDN 091276 Semangat Baris T.A 2022/2023. Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 091276 Semangat Baris, Kec. Siantar, Kab. Simalungun. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain dengan menggunakan wawancara, tes (pilihan ganda) yang berjumlah 40 soal dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian dua sampel menggunakan uji-t didapat bahwa thitung &gt; ttabel, yaitu thitung adalah -4.7796 dan ttabel 1.6736. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa "terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran Time Token terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 091276 Semangat Baris T.A 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Time Token terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 091276 Semangat Baris T.A 2022/2023.
Social Sciences (Miscellaneous): Categories of Morality and Ethics in Modern Dominant Socio-Philosophical Concepts
Authors: Koblanov Zholaman Taubaevich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna , Maksimov Alexander Alekseevich , Borisova Anna Anatolyevna , Rodionova Gerelma 
Published: June 2024

Annotation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the categories of morality and ethics in the modern socio-philosophical concepts dominating in the world. The work provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of "morality" and "ethics" as socio-philosophical categories and as phenomena of social reality. In particular, morality in the work is understood as a set of ideas accepted in a particular society (which can be formalized in the form of regulations, legal customs and judicial precedents, or reflected in traditions, folklore, linguistic culture and other stable forms of social communication) about possible and acceptable boundaries of human behavior and his relationship to the surrounding reality (primarily society, man and nature), through the prism of which a person manifests himself as a thinking being with freedom of internal choice. In turn, ethics in work is understood as the internal side of morality, which is formed in a person in the process of interiorization of his psyche, which is a set of ideas conscious and accepted by a given person about the possible and acceptable boundaries of his behavior, as well as about his relationship to the surrounding reality (material and the immaterial world). The article substantiates the concept of a dominant socio-philosophical concept and provides a system of features identifying it. The authors analyze current trends in the positioning of the concepts of "morality" and "ethics" in the main socio-philosophical concepts dominant in the modern world: neoliberalism; neoconservatism; liberalism; conservatism; neo-anarchism; neo-marxism; marxism (proletarian internationalism); anti-globalism; alter-globalism; global constitutionalism; Islamic radical fundamentalism; Shiism; Sunnism, traditional and Orthodox Judaism, Chabadism. The work substantiates the position that the processes of globalization, which currently cover all of humanity, lead to an extremely negative tendency to smooth out contradictions regarding the ideas of the dominant socio-philosophical concepts on the model of man within their framework, one of the typifying features of which is the formation in human society of a new morality (an anti-moral person), whose behavior and attitude to the surrounding reality is increasingly determined by the system of his desires and needs, which, in turn, are increasingly formed in a manipulative manner by the global managing elites represented by the global managing class, without having any relation to the real needs of both individual citizens and society as a whole, ensuring their preservation and full development as rational, self-aware and free individuals.
Analítica de estrategias sobre marketing para incrementar las ventas en las PYMES [Marketing strategy analytics to increase sales in SMEs]
Authors: Verdugo-Ochoa Andrés Esteban , Ordoñez-Espinoza Cristina Guadalupe 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo de revisión bibliográfica es explorar y analizar diversas estrategias de marketing que han sido utilizadas por las PYMES para aumentar sus ventas. La investigación adoptó un enfoque descriptivo documental, se trabajó con 23 articulos científicos publicados en Scielo, Scopus, Redalyc, Latindex, a los cuales se les aplicó análisis documental como técnica analítica. El marketing digital, el marketing de contenidos, el marketing de influencers y la experiencia del cliente son estrategias efectivas para las PYMES, pues gracias a la globalización y a los cambios continuos en el entorno de las empresas se hace indispensable conectar con clientes, promocionar productos y generar ventas, para alcanzar los objetivos empresariales.