bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Growth of MxGa2/3(1‐x)Cr2Se4 (M: Cd, Zn) Single Crystals by Chemical Vapor Transport and Their Crystal Structure.
Authors: Okonska‐Kozlowska I. , Malicka E. , Nagel R. , Lutz H. D. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Alkyl Glycerolipids with Various Cationic Groups Linked Directly to the Glycerol Backbone.
Authors: Maslov M. A. , Sycheva E. V. , Morozova N. G. , Serebrennikova G. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition of a Grignard Reagent to Bis‐spiroacetal Aldehydes: Appendage of a Tetrahydrofuran Ring.
Authors: Brimble Margaret A. , Prabaharan Hishani 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Alternative Synthesis of a Sex Pheromone of the Dry Bean Beetle Callosobruchus analis.
Authors: Grigor'eva N. Ya. , Tsiklauri P. G. , Pinsker O. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Resveratrol Tetramers from Vatica diospyroides.
Authors: Seo Eun‐Kyoung , Chai Heebyung , Constant Howard L. , Santisuk Thawatchai , Reutrakul Vichai , Beecher Christopher W. W. , Farnsworth Norman R. , Cordell Geoffrey A. , Pezzuto John M. , Kinghorn A. Douglas 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel C19 Homolignans, Taiwanschirin A, B, and Cytotoxic Taiwanschirin C, and a New C18 Lignan, Schizanrin A, from Schizandra arisanensis.
Authors: Kuo Yao‐Haur , Huang Hui‐Chi , Kuo Li‐Ming Yang , Chen Chieh‐Fu 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Squamotacin.
Authors: Sinha Santosh C. , Sinha Subhash C. , Keinan Ehud 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conformational Properties of Epothilone.
Authors: Taylor Richard E. , Zajicek Jaroslav 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Growth and Characterization of Y2O3:Tm Thin‐Film Blue‐Emitting Phosphor.
Authors: Nakanishi Y. , Wada H. , Kominami H. , Kottaisamy M. , Aoki T. , Hatanaka Y. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Processing and Properties of Nanograin Silicon Carbide.
Authors: Vassen Robert , Stoever Detlev 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Valence Compounds at the Border to Intermetallics. Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Stannides and Plumbides
Authors: Fassler T. F. , Hoffmann S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Helicates and Related Metallosupramolecular Assemblies: Toward Structurally Controlled and Functional Devices
Authors: Piguet Claude 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Advances in the Creation of Filled Nanotubes and Novel Nanowires
Authors: Terrones M. , Grobert N. , Hsu W. K. , Zhu Y. Q. , Hu W. B. , Terrones H. , Hare J. P. , Kroto H. W. , Walton D. R. M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Strigol‐Type Germination Stimulants: The C‐2′ Configuration Problem
Authors: Welzel Peter , Roehrig Susanne , Milkova Zenka 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Fluoro Amines and Their Analogues as Fluorinating Reagents in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Furin G. G. , Fainzilberg A. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enaminones: Versatile Intermediates for Natural Product Synthesis
Authors: Michael Joseph P. , De Koning Charles B. , Gravestock David , Hosken Gladys D. , Howard Arthur S. , Jungmann Christa M. , Krause Rui W. M. , Parsons Andrew S. , Pelly Stephen C. , Stanbury Trevor V. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design and Synthesis of a Novel Class of Highly Potent Selective and Orally Active Non‐peptide Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists
Authors: Kayakiri Hiroshi , Abe Yoshito , Oku Teruo 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal Reagents for Activation and Functionalization of Carbon—Fluorine Bonds
Authors: Richmond Thomas G. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Studies of Highly Functionalized γ‐Lactam Natural Products, PI‐091 and Epolactaene
Authors: Shiraki Ryota , Tadano Kin‐Ichi 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Use of Guideline‐Recommended Therapies for Heart Failure in the Medicare Population
Authors: DiMartino Lisa D. , Shea Alisa M. , Hernandez Adrian F. , Curtis Lesley H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBackgroundMost information about the use of guideline‐recommended therapies for heart failure reflects what occurred at discharge after an inpatient stay.HypothesisUsing a nationally representative, community‐dwelling sample of elderly Medicare beneficiaries, we examined how the use of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and β‐blockers has changed and factors associated with their use.MethodsUsing data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey cost and use files matched with Medicare claims data, we identified beneficiaries for whom a diagnosis of heart failure was reported between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2004. Data on medications prescribed during the year of cohort entry were based on patient self‐report. We used multivariable logistic regression to explore relationships between the use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs and β‐blockers and patient demographic characteristics.ResultsFrom 2000 through 2004, the use of ARBs increased from 12% to 19%, and the use of β‐blockers increased from 30% to 41%. The use of ACE inhibitors remained constant at 45%. Beneficiaries who reported having prescription drug insurance coverage were 32% more likely than other beneficiaries to have filled a prescription for an ACE inhibitor or ARB and 26% more likely to have filled a prescription for a β‐blocker.ConclusionsAlthough the use of guideline‐recommended therapies for heart failure has increased, it remains suboptimal. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Permanent Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Infections: Seven Years of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Experience of a Single Center
Authors: Cengiz Mustafa , Okutucu Sercan , Ascioglu Sibel , Şahin Abdurrahman , Aksoy Hakan , Sinan Deveci Onur , Baris Kaya Ergun , Aytemir Kudret , Kabakci Giray , Tokgozoglu Lale , Ozkutlu Hilmi , Oto Ali 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBackgroundIncreasing evidence‐based indications for the implantation of permanent pacemakers (PMs) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) have led to an increase in the rate of device infections. The aim of the present study was to evaluate infection frequency, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and microbiologic and therapeutic features in patients with PM/ICD infections.HypothesisClinical and demographic characteristics of the patients can affect the PM/ICD infections.MethodsThe PM/ICD infection group consisted of 57 patients diagnosed and treated with PM/ICD infections in our hospital. The control group in this case‐control study consisted of 833 patients in whom a PM or ICD had been implanted and no infections were noted.ResultsPatients with PM/ICD infections (median age 65 years; range, 18–104 years) were older than those without PM/ICD infections (median age 58 years; range, 18–86 years; P = 0.005). The percentage of generator replacement was higher in the PM/ICD infection group compared with the control group (16% vs 8%, P = 0.003). Independent predictors of PM/ICD infections were advanced age (>60 years; odds ratio [OR]: 2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2–4.0, P = 0.021) and device revision (OR: 3.8, 95% CI: 1.5–5.5, P = 0.002). Primary antibiotic prophylaxis during the procedure reduced the risk for PM/ICD infection (OR: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.4–0.8, P = 0.011).ConclusionsPM/ICD infections occur in a significant number of patients. It is important to be aware of the risk factors for PM/ICD infections so that patients with an increased risk can be identified and preventive measures can be implemented. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Public‐Access Defibrillation
Authors: Winkle Roger A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractMany sudden cardiac deaths are due to ventricular fibrillation (VF). The use of defibrillators in hospitals or by outpatient emergency medical services (EMS) personnel can save many cardiac‐arrest victims. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) permit defibrillation by trained first responders and laypersons. AEDs are available at most public venues, and vast sums of money are spent installing and maintaining these devices. AEDs have been evaluated in a variety of public and private settings. AEDs accurately identify malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias and frequently result in successful defibrillation. Prompt application of an AED shows a greater number of patients in VF compared with initial rhythms documented by later‐arriving EMS personnel. Survival is greatest when the AED is placed within 3 to 5 minutes of a witnessed collapse. Community‐based studies show increased cardiac‐arrest survival when first responders are equipped with AEDs rather than waiting for paramedics to defibrillate. Wide dissemination of AEDs throughout a community increases survival from cardiac arrest when the AED is used; however, the AEDs are utilized in a very small percentage of all out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests. AEDs save very few lives in residential units such as private homes or apartment complexes. AEDs are cost effective at sites where there is a high density of both potential victims and resuscitators. Placement at golf courses, health clubs, and similar venues is not cost effective; however, the visible devices are good for public awareness of the problem of sudden cardiac death and provide reassurance to patrons. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Long‐Term Outcome of 4 Korean Families With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Caused by 4 Different Mutations
Authors: Choi Jin‐Oh , Yu Cheol‐Woong , Chun Nah Jong , Rang Park Jeong , Lee Bok‐Soo , Jeong Choi Yu , Cho Byung‐Ryul , Lee Sang‐Chol , Woo Park Seung , Kimura Akinori , Euy Park Jeong 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBackgroundWe sought to describe the long‐term outcome of individuals in 4 Korean families with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with known mutations.HypothesisLong‐term clinical features of familial HCM might be characterized according to the mutation causing HCM.MethodsWe performed long‐term (mean, 13.1 y) clinical evaluations on 46 subjects from 4 Korean families with different mutations.ResultsMyosin light chain 3 gene (MYL3) mutation was associated with late‐onset HCM with relatively poor prognosis; 1 sudden cardiac death and 2 cases of heart failure with atrial fibrillation occurred among 12 subjects with this mutation. Myosin binding protein C gene (MYBPC3) mutation was associated with 2 cases of sudden cardiac death and 3 cases of heart failure among 7 affected members. Cardiac troponin I type 3 gene (TNNI3) mutation was associated with 5 deaths related to atrial fibrillation and stroke among 12 mutation‐positive members. Myosin heavy chain 7 gene (MYH7) mutation was associated with 11 deaths in 15 affected members.ConclusionsThe clinical course was quite different for different HCM mutations. Even within the same family, individuals carrying the same mutation differed in disease expression and prognosis. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Assessment of Atherothrombosis and Its Treatment in Mexico: First‐Year Data of the REACH Registry
Authors: Gaxiola Efraín , Eng‐Ceceña Luis , Ortiz‐Galván Fernando , Llamas‐López Leonardo , Rangel‐Guerra Ricardo , Alcocer‐Gamba Marco A. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Gabriel Steg P. ,   and the REACH Registry Investigators
Published: July 2010

AbstractBackgroundAtherothrombosis, a generalized and progressive process, is currently a major healthcare problem in Mexico.MethodsThe worldwide Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) registry aimed to evaluate risk factors for atherosclerosis, long‐term cardiovascular (CV) event rates, and current management of either patients with established symptomatic atherosclerotic disease or asymptomatic subjects with multiple risk factors for atherothrombotic disease. One‐year follow‐up of the global REACH database was available for 64 977 outpatients. This report includes the Mexican subregistry wherein 62 internists, cardiologists, and neurologists evaluated baseline patient characteristics, risk factors, medications, and CV event rates as primary outcomes at 1‐year follow‐up.ResultsComplete 1‐year follow‐up data were available for 837 Mexicans. We observed a high prevalence of diabetes (47.1%), hypertension (74.7%), and hypercholesterolemia (57.8%). Antiplatelet, antihypertensive and/or glucose‐lowering agents, and lipid‐lowering drugs were used in 87.6%, 84.1%, and 61% of patients, respectively. The all‐cause mortality rate was 3.3%. The composite outcome CV death/myocardial infarction/stroke/hospitalization for atherothrombotic events was higher in the symptomatic group (14.6%) than in asymptomatic subjects with multiple risk factors (5.1%; P = 0.01), similar to Latin American results of the global REACH report. The highest CV event rate occurred among symptomatic atherothrombotic patients with 3 vascular disease locations (30.2%), followed by those with 2 (21.9%) and 1 location (13.4%; P = 0.0006).ConclusionsPrevalence of risk factors and CV event rates including hospitalization in Mexican atherothrombotic patients was high despite the current medication use, which suggests it is necessary to have more aggressive risk‐factor management. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Effects of Hydrophilic Polymer and Soil Salinity on Corn Growth in Sandy and Loamy Soils
Authors: Dorraji Soheyla Seyed , Golchin Ahmad , Ahmadi Shervin 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe interaction effects of different applied ratios of a hydrophilic polymer (Superab A200) (0, 0.2, 0.6% w/w) under various soil salinity levels (initial salinity, 4 and 8 ms/cm) were evaluated on available water content (AWC), biomass, and water use efficiency for corn grown in loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils. The results showed that the highest AWC was measured at the lowest soil salinity. The application of 0.6% w/w of the polymer at the lowest salinity level increased the AWC by 2.2 and 1.2 times greater than those of control in the loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils, respectively. The analysis of variance of data showed that the effect of salinity was significant on biomass and water use efficiency of corn in the loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils. The highest amounts of these traits were measured in soils with the lowest salinity level. Application of polymer at the rate of 0.6% in the loamy sand soil and at the rate of 0.2% in the sandy clay loam soil resulted in the highest aerial and root biomass and water use efficiency for corn. At these polymer rates the amounts of water use efficiency for corn were 2.6 and 1.7 times greater than those of control in the loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils, respectively. Thus, the use of hydrophilic polymer in soils especially in the sandy soils increases soil water holding capacity, yield, and water use efficiency of plant. On the other hand, decreases the negative effect of soil salinity on plant and helps for irrigation projects to succeed in arid and semi‐arid areas.
Bidentate Zinc Chelators for α‐Carbonic Anhydrases that Produce a Trigonal Bipyramidal Coordination Geometry
Authors: Schulze Wischeler Johannes , Innocenti Alessio , Vullo Daniela , Agrawal Arpita , Cohen Seth M. , Heine Andreas , Supuran Claudiu T. , Klebe Gerhard 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA series of new zinc binding groups (ZBGs) has been evaluated kinetically on 13 carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms. The fragments show affinity for all isoforms with IC50 values in the range of 2–11 μM. The crystal structure of hCA II in complex with one such fragment reveals a bidentate binding mode with a trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination geometry at the Zn2+ center. The fragment also interacts with Thr199 and Thr200 through hydrogen bonding and participates in a water network. Further development of this ZBG should increase the binding affinity leading to a structurally distinct and promising class of CA inhibitors.
Factors associated with the development of brain metastases
Authors: Hubbs Jessica L. , Boyd Jessamy A. , Hollis Donna , Chino Junzo P. , Saynak Mert , Kelsey Chris R. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe risk of developing brain metastases after definitive treatment of locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is approximately 30%‐50%. The risk for patients with early stage disease is less defined. The authors sought to investigate this further and to study potential risk factors.METHODSThe records of all patients who underwent surgery for T1‐T2 N0‐N1 NSCLC at Duke University between the years 1995 and 2005 were reviewed. The cumulative incidence of brain metastases and distant metastases was estimated by using the Kaplan‐Meier method. A multivariate analysis assessed factors associated with the development of brain metastases.RESULTSOf 975 consecutive patients, 85% were stage I, and 15% were stage II. Adjuvant chemotherapy was given to 7%. The 5‐year actuarial risk of developing brain metastases and distant metastases was 10%(95% confidence interval [CI], 8‐13) and 34%(95% CI, 30‐39), respectively. Of patients developing brain metastases, the brain was the sole site of failure in 43%. On multivariate analysis, younger age (hazard ratio [HR], 1.03 per year), larger tumor size (HR, 1.26 per cm), lymphovascular space invasion (HR, 1.87), and hilar lymph node involvement (HR, 1.18) were associated with an increased risk of developing brain metastases.CONCLUSIONSIn this large series of patients treated surgically for early stage NSCLC, the 5‐year actuarial risk of developing brain metastases was 10%. A better understanding of predictive factors and biological susceptibility is needed to identify the subset of patients with early stage NSCLC who are at particularly high risk. Cancer 2010. © 2010 American Cancer Society.