bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Minsk Group in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Current Crisis and the Importance of Preserving the Existing Mediation Format
Authors: Sargsyan Suren , Muradyan Anahit , Gevorgyan Aida , Manoogian Vahakn 
Published: May 2024

OSCE Minsk Group has been the main mediating body to deal with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict since 1992. For around 30 years the three Co-Chairs of the Minsk Group- Russia, USA and France, have been productively cooperating on the matter. Minsk Group was believed to be an exclusive forum where the Western and Russian conflicting interests did not hinder the Minsk Group’s mission to provide ways to solve the conflict. However, since the February 2022 Russian-Ukrainian war the cooperation between these countries within the Minsk Group has been largely paralyzed.
Unfortunately, this coincided with the aftermath of Nagorno-Karabakh 44-day war in 2020, constant border skirmishes and Azerbaijani aggression and invasion into sovereign territory of the Republic of Armenia. The more internal struggles the Minsk Group experiences, the more regional security suffers. Different actors come up with individual efforts trying to establish themselves as the main mediators between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Under such circumstances there are no balancing mechanisms to restrain the mediating sides from advancing mutually contradicting initiatives which stem from their interests. Hence, this article advocates the importance of the role of the Minsk Group as a body uniting the main mediating actors at the same time being the only body that has the mandate to mediate on issues relating to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The article analyzes all the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution plans proposed by the Minsk Group Co-Chairs, the Minsk Group activities during the 2016 and 2020 wars, the stalemate in the negotiations after the 2018 “Velvet revolution” in Armenia as well as the current crisis within the Minsk Group and the importance of preserving the Minsk Group as the main mediating body in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Կազմակերպությունների կառավարման արդյունարար ազդակը․ բարեկիրթ առաջնորդություն
Authors: Քալանթարյան Էդգար 
Published: May 2024

Առաջատար կազմակերպություններում թիմերի ղեկավարները սկսում են իրենց հմտությունները վերակառուցել՝ բարեկրթության մեթոդոլոգիայով, որոնք աննախադեպ առաջընթաց կարող են ապահովել ցանկացած կազմակերպության համար: Երբ ղեկավարը կարևորում է լսելիությունը, ճանաչելիությունը, հաղորդակցությունը և տաղանդի արժևորումը, այս պարագայում մենք գործ ունենք բարեկիրթ առաջնորդության (Kind Leadership) հետ: Նոր մոտեցում, որը զարգացնում է մարդկանց մասնագիտական ​​հմտությունները՝ օգնելով նրանց օգտագործել սեփական ներուժը՝ ստեղծելով համապատասխան տարածք և հնարավորություն։
Կորպորատիվ միջավայրում այն ​​թույլ է տալիս ստեղծել դրական և խթանող միջավայր, որտեղ աշխատակիցներն իրենց գնահատված և կարևորված են զգում: Բարեկիրթ առաջնորդ ունեցող աշխատողներն ավելի վստահ են իրենց վրա, քանի որ կարծում են, որ կարող են արտահայտել իրենց մտքերն ու մտահոգությունները առանց դատապարտվելու: Բարեվարքության շնորհիվ ավելանում է հաղորդակցությունն ու համագործակցությունը. բարի առաջնորդը ուշադիր լսում և հարգում է ուրիշների գաղափարները։
Առաջնորդության այս մեթոդը իր մեջ ներառում է այնպիսի հատկանիշներ, ինչպիսիք են լավ կրթությունը, քաղաքավարությունը, կառավարչական հմտությունները, բարեվարքությունը և այլն: Կարևոր է նշել նաև, որ կազմակերպեւթյունների կառավարման մեջ բարեկրթությունը համարժեք չէ տկարությանը, թուլությանը, կրավորականությանը, ավելին նրա ուժը՝ իշխանությունը և կարեկցանքը հավասարակշռելն է՝ ըմբռնումով դիմակայելով կոնֆլիկտները:
Seminar Kewirausahaan Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Generasi Z Melalui Business Plan Di Desa Mallahae Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Sapriadi Sapriadi , Syarigawir Syarigawir , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Wahidayanti Wahidayanti 
Published: May 2024

Seminar kewirausahaan adalah wadah bagi para genarasi Z untuk mendapatkan peluang kewirausahaan serta semangat dalam berwirausaha sekaligus memfasilitasi generasi Z melalui seminar dengan pemateri yang mumpuni. Kegiatan seminar keworausahan yang dilakukan di Desa Mallahae Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Seminar kewirausahaan dengan tema Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Melalui Business Plan. Rencana business plan adalah suatu dokumentasi tertulis, dibuat untuk memproyeksikan keseluruhan informasi mengenai bisnis yang dijalankan. Dalam sebuah business plan biasanya berisi strategi pemasaran dan penjualan bisnis secara detail, income, dan outcome dari bisnis tersebut, kondisi keuangan, dan informasi lainnya. Seminar kewirausahaan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi pada pelaku UMKM dengan meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan melalui business plan.
Binary Nematic Liquid Crystals Mixture with Enhanced Electro-Optics Properties for Photonic Applications
Authors: Hassanein Ghada , Alhaddad Omaima , Ellabban Mostafa 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In this work, we mix two simple nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) and investigated the binaryNLCs mixtures of 7CB/PCH5 of different mixing ratios.
Methodology: The pure liquid crystals 7CB and PCH5 and binary mixtures of them of high temperature stability were thermally analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry. The mixture 7CB/PCH5:30/70 wt% has the highest thermal stability with a nematic-isotropic (N-I) transition temperature at 50oC. The electrooptic properties of 7CB, PCH5, and the mixture 7CB/PCH5:30/70 wt% at room temperature were also investigated using an amplitude modulated electric signal (1 kHz - 100 Hz) by increasing diving peak voltage from 0 V to 10 V. The threshold volage is relatively reduced for the binary mixture in comparison to that value for PCH5. In comparison to the pure LCs, the mixture 7CB/PCH5:30/70 wt% has the fastest response times of values 2.36 ms total time response, 0.41 ms rise time, and 1.95 ms fall time. It has also the highest contrast ratio. Moreover, it has a maximum measured transmission that is higher than those for PCH5 and 7CB by about 17 % and 8%, respectively, at a field strength of 2V/mm.
Findings: The obtained results indicate that the electrooptic properties of PCH5 was improved when mixed with a proper ratio of 7CB, of lower cost, more stablity , and higher potential for photonic applications.
Unique Contriburibution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This expermental study shows that simply by mixing two relatively low cost NLCs materials, one of high thermal stability and low electro-optic properties with other one of low thermal stability and better electro-optic properties; this would improve the stability, response, and transmition of the binary mixture. If the a suitable driving method is applied, without doping with other orgnic or inorganic matrial.
Envisioning the Invisible: Unleashing the Interplay Between Green Supply Chain Management and Green Human Resource Management: An Ability-Motivation-Opportunity Theory Perspective Towards Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Nureen Naila , Nuţă Alina Cristina 
Published: May 2024

The topics of green human resource management (GHRM) and green supply chain management (GSCM) have gained significant popularity within the fields of HRM and operations management, respectively. Scholars in various fields have been making progress in exploring the contributions of GSCM and GHRM towards the development of sustainable firms. However, it is worth noting that integrating these two cutting-edge topics has been significantly delayed, mostly due to a substantial gap in the integration of SCM and HRM. The objective of this study is to present a comprehensive framework that combines and enhances the interaction between these two elements, as well as to suggest a research agenda for further exploration of this integration. This study employs the ability-motivation-opportunity theory framework to examine the influence of GHRM, GSCM, and environmental strategy on firm performance. The researchers employed a structural equation model to examine the hypotheses, utilizing a sample of 640 survey questionnaires obtained from manufacturing firms. The findings indicate that there is a positive relationship between GHRM and firm performance. Additionally, the findings indicate that GSCM serves as a positive and significant mediator in the association between GHRM and firm performance. Ultimately, the study’s results and ramifications are revealed to serve as valuable policy tools for various entities such as manufacturing firms, administrations, and other relevant parties of supply chain.

Received: 18 November 2023| Revised: 20 March 2024 | Accepted: 16 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Actividad antibacteriana in vitro del extracto y aceite esencial de hojas de Muña (Minthostachys mollis)
Authors: Velarde Negrete Jans , Escobar Hinojosa Max , Moya Pucho Víctor , Espinoza Antezana Magaly , Veizaga Orellana David , Balderrama Canaza Karen 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: comparar la actividad antibacteriana in vitro del extracto, aceite esencial de hojas de muña (Minthostachys mollis), ciprofloxacina, doxiciclina y amoxicilina frente a dos géneros y cinco cepas bacterianas patógenas.
Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, actividad antibacteriana determinada por el método modificado de pozos en agar de Kirby-Bauer.
Resultados: el rendimiento del aceite esencial fue 1,19%. Las medias de los halos de inhibición del aceite esencial al 100% frente al S. aureus fue 27 mm mayor al extracto y la doxiciclina; sumamente sensible ≥ 20 mm contra el género Proteus spp, y cepas de K. pneumoniae, E coli, P. aeruginosa; además, fue más efectivo con 17 mm frente al género Enterobacter spp, y la cepa E. faecalis con relación a los ≤ 12,8 mm del extracto y los controles positivos. Así mismo, existe diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las medias de los halos de inhibición en al menos 2 de los grupos analizados con un p <0,05 y 95% de confianza, del ANOVA de un factor de Tukey y de Kruskal-Wallis.
Conclusiones: el aceite esencial de muña al 100% presentó mayor actividad inhibitoria frente al género Proteus spp, y cepas de K. pneumoniae, E coli, P. aeruginosa que el extracto, doxiciclina y amoxicilina. Así mismo, la inhibición fue mayor contra el género Enterobacter spp, y la cepa E. faecalis en comparación a los demás tratamientos utilizados.
Evaluation of Heavy Silicon Oil in the Treatment of Retinal Detachment Mainly Iinvolving Lower Quadrants
Authors: Cywiński Adam 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:The article presents a retrospective analysis of postoperative, anatomic results, including complications in a group with diagnosed primary and recurrent retinal detachment, involving the lower quadrants, where heavy silicon oil was used.Material and methods:Heavy silicone oil was injected in 53 eyes in 51 patients. In most cases combined procedures were performed, including lens removal, removal of cerclage or iris reconstruction.Results:Retinal attachment was finally achieved in 88.5% of cases in the eyes with diagnosed primary retinal detachment and in 77.7% in the group with recurrent retinal detachment. Statistically significantly more retinotomies were performed in the eyes with recurrent retinal detachment. Residual peripheral vitreous required removal during repair surgery in the eyes with recurrent retinal detachment. In the eyes with postoperative aphakia a modification of Ando iridotomy was performed.Conclusions:Heavy silicon oil should be used as the endotamponade of choice, in eyes where the cause of retinal detachment is located in lower quadrants and cannot be effectively treated using another form of endotamponade because of low and unpredictable postoperative effectiveness. Location of the cause of retinal detachment should constitute the main criterion of choosing of the right kind of endotamponade.
EDUCAÇÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA: PREPARAÇÃO CIDADÃ PARA O FUTURO
Authors: Pereira Joice Ribeiro Fernandes , Garcia Janay 
Published: May 2024

A previdência social é um direito fundamental que garante amparo ao trabalhador quando este, por qualquer razão, perde ou diminui a sua capacidade de trabalho, devendo em contrapartida, ser mantida por ele. No entanto, pouco sabe a juventude, ao ser inserta no mercado de trabalho, sobre os direitos e deveres concernentes ao sistema previdenciário, resultando em uma imprevidência. Partindo deste pressuposto, o presente estudo busca explorar as nuances da importância da educação previdenciária para o sistema de Previdência Social e para os próprios cidadãos e trabalhadores, à medida que permite a efetivação dos direitos e evidencia a relevância da contribuição previdenciária. O trabalho visa também propor uma análise acerca do atual panorama da consciência previdenciária entre os universitários do curso de Direito da Universidade Estadual do Tocantins. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa com os estudantes do 1º ao 10º período, através de um formulário com perguntas abertas onde os participantes puderam registrar seu entendimento sobre a Previdência Social. Os resultados demonstraram a existência de um interesse majoritário na Educação Previdenciária, e verificou o reconhecimento de sua importância, todavia revelou um entendimento limitado sobre a Previdência Social.
The continuous wavelet transform for a Laguerre type operator on the half line
Authors: Saikia Jyoti , Pandey C. P. , Singh Sunil Kumar 
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we consider a Laguerre differential operator on half line by accomplishing harmonic analysis tools with respect to the operator. We study some definitions and properties of Laguerre continuous wavelet transform. We also explore generalized Laguerre Fourier transform and convolution product on half line associated with the Laguerre differential operator. Also a new continuous wavelet transform associated with Laguerre function is constructed and investigated.
Ancestrality, Affliction, and Catholic Song: Resonances of Africa in Alternative Caboclo Cosmology in Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Iyanaga Michael 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The present article highlights the way in which a central African worldview served as the structural backbone for the development of the caboclo spirit as conceptualized by countless devotees in Bahia, Brazil. This study is chiefly interested in the traditions of caboclo veneration common outside of explicitly Afro-Brazilian religious houses of worship, and especially among those who affirm Catholicism as their primary religious identity. By placing over a decade and a half of fieldwork in Bahia, Brazil, in dialogue with the historiography on Afro-Brazilian religions and historical research on central African Catholicism and Bantu culture, this article argues that caboclos might serve as cogent reminders that an important facet of the African legacy in Brazil can be found at Catholic saint parties and therapeutic “white table” sessions.
Recent diversification of international tourist flows to Spain
Authors: Jiménez-García Blanca Jiménez-García , García Esteban Coral 
Published: May 2024

RationaleInternational tourism in Spain was highly buoyant in 2023, with record levels of tourist arrivals, hotel overnight stays and average spending per tourist. This article describes the recent characteristics of these tourist flows and the factors that could help explain them.Takeaways•The increase in international tourist arrivals in 2023 and early 2024 relative to the 2016-2019 period was more marked during the autumn and winter months than during the summer months.•In 2023 foreigner hotel overnight stays increased more sharply, compared with the pre-pandemic period, in the northern regions of Spain than in the islands and the south of mainland Spain.•Foreign tourist source countries also appear to have diversified in 2023, with a notable increase in the number of tourists from the Americas and a slight decrease in the number of tourists from countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom.•In 2023 as a whole international tourists appear to have chosen higher category hotels to a greater extent, thus boosting average spending per tourist.
Consideraciones metodologicas para la elaboración del proyecto de carreteras en la carrera Ingeniería Civil. Universidad de Holguin, Cuba
Authors: Boza Regueira Maile H. , Silva Cruz Mariela 
Published: May 2024

La sociedad moderna presenta un proceso de cambio continuo que impone el avance de la ciencia y la tecnología. En las últimas décadas estas han alcanzado un auge vertiginoso que ha dado paso a nuevas formas de trasmitir los saberes, por lo que los entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje han adquirido particular relevancia en la actualidad. Lograr incrementar la calidad de estos espacios debe estar asociado a un adecuado trabajo metodológico que garantice un perfeccionamiento continuo y una mejor adquisición del conocimiento por parte del estudiantado. En el caso de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín, el trabajo metodológico es una necesidad para el perfeccionamiento de los programas de las asignaturas del Plan de estudio E y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional para que los estudiantes puedan cumplir con las exigencias del modelo del profesional y las que le impone el mundo empresarial a la carrera. Es por ello, que se plantean las consideraciones metodológicas establecidas para la asignatura Proyecto de Carreteras en dicha universidad buscando contribuir a la formación de los ingenieros civiles, capaces de analizar, planificar, diseñar, y ejecutar la dirección y mantenimiento de obras civiles, utilizando el aprendizaje por proyectos con vistas a lograr un crecimiento y un desempeño profesional competente de los estudiantes en las empresas constructoras del territorio.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАГЫ БРОНХИАЛДЫК АСТМА МЕНЕН ООРУГАН БАЛАЛАРДЫН КОВИД-19 ПНЕВМОНИЯСЫНЫН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Омушева С.Э. , Турдалиева Б.Т. 
Published: May 2024

Цель исследования: провести ретроспективный анализ особенностей течения клинической картины пневмонии с положительными и отрицательными тестами на COVID-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой у детей в Кыргызской Республике. Материалы и методы. В исследовании «случай-контроль» сравнивали две группы в возрасте от 7 до 17 лет, болевших с сентября 2020г по февраль 2021г. Изучены клинико-лабораторные характеристики пневмонии Covid-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой. Результаты: картина пневмонии Covid-19 отличалась от обычной пневмонии у детей с БА (р <0,001). Выявлена корреляционная связь между данными в анамнезе у детей с бронхиальной астмой на заболевания Covid-19 у детей с существующей бронхиальной астмой (p <0,001). Выводы: наблюдалась восприимчивость к Covid-19 у детей с существующей бронхиальной астмой. Дети с неконтролируемой астмой имели повышенный риск госпитализации и более тяжелое течение.
Изилдөөнүн максаты: Кыргыз Республикасындагы балдарда бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдарда COVID-19 үчүн оң жана терс тесттер менен пневмониянын клиникалык көрүнүшүнүн мүнөздөмөсүнө ретроспективдүү талдоо жүргүзүү. Материалдар жана ыкмалар. Кейс-контролдук изилдөө 2020-жылдын сентябрынан 2021-жылдын февралына чейин ооруган 7 жаштан 17 жашка чейинки эки топту салыштырды. Бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардагы Ковид-19 пневмониясынын клиникалык жана лабораториялык мүнөздөмөлөрү изилденген. Натыйжалар: Ковид-19 пневмониясынын формасы астма менен ооруган балдардагы кадимки пневмониядан айырмаланган (p <0,001). Бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардын анамнезиндеги маалыматтар менен учурдагы бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардагы Ковид-19 ооруларынын ортосунда корреляция аныкталган (p <0,001). Корутунду: Ковид-19га кабылуу астмасы бар балдарда байкалган. Көзөмөлсүз астма менен ооруган балдардын ооруканага жаткыруу коркунучу жогорулаган жана астма оорлошкон.
Purpose of the study: to conduct a retrospective analysis of the characteristics of the clinical picture of pneumonia with positive and negative tests for COVID-19 in children with bronchial asthma in children in the Kyrgyz Republic. Materials and methods. The case-control study compared two groups aged 7 to 17 years who were ill from September 2020 to February 2021. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of Covid-19 pneumonia in children with bronchial asthma were studied. Results: The pattern of Covid-19 pneumonia differed from usual pneumonia in children with asthma (p<0.001). A correlation was identified between data in the anamnesis of children with bronchial asthma and Covid-19 diseases in children with existing bronchial asthma (p<0.001). Conclusions: Susceptibility to Covid-19 was observed in children with existing asthma. Children with uncontrolled asthma had an increased risk of hospitalization and more severe asthma.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA
Authors: Арисов М.В. , Болатчиев К.Х. , Шемякова С.А. , Болатчиева Э.К. , Шемяков И.Д. 
Published: May 2024

Изучена эпидемиологическая обстановка по эхинококкозу в условиях Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в 2010-2022 гг., для чего проанализирована медицинская отчётность по КЧР. Средний показатель заболеваемости населения КЧР составил 4,0±0,4 (на 100 тыс. нас.), минимальный возраст, в котором был зарегистрирован эхинококкоз, пришелся на ребенка 2 лет, максимальный возраст больного составил 107 лет. На долю взрослого населения за анализируемый период пришлось 74,5%, в том числе в различных возрастах заболеваемость распределилась следующим образом: 18-29 лет – 32,1%, 30-39 – 21,4%, 40-49 – 14,7%, 50-59 – 18,3%, 60-69 – 8,0%, 70 лет и старше – 5,4%. Доля детского населения составила 25,5%. На долю детей 3-6 лет пришлось 11,2%, 7-13 лет – 62,5% (50 случаев), 14-17 лет – 25,0% (20 случаев). В гендерной структуре заболевших отмечается некоторое преобладание женского населения, на долю которого пришлось 52,2%.
The epidemiological situation of echinococcosis in the conditions of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 2010-2022 was studied, for which the medical reporting on the CR was analyzed. The average incidence rate of the KCR population was 4,0±0,4 (per 100 thousand people), the minimum age at which echinococcosis was registered fell on a child of 2 years, the maximum age of the patient was 107 years. The share of the adult population for the analyzed period accounted for 74,5%, including at various ages, the incidence was distributed as follows: 18-29 years – 32,1%, 30- 39 – 21,4%, 40-49 – 14,7%, 50-59 – 18,3%, 60-69 – 8,0%, 70 years and older – 5.4%. The share of the child population was 25,5%. Children aged 3-6 accounted for 11,2%, 7-13 years – 62,5% (50 cases), 14-17 years – 25,0% (20 cases). In the gender structure of patients, there is a slight predominance of the female population, which accounted for 52.2%.