bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Efikasi Diri dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Komitmen Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada PT Maybank Semarang
Authors: Verina Shiva Meifita Sari  , Mohammad Fauzan  
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this study are (1) analyze and explain the effect of work life balance on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees (2) analyze and explain the effect of self-efficacy on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (3) analyze and explain the effect of work experience on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees. This research is a type of explanatory research. The population of this study was employees of PT Maybank Semarang, as many as 82 employees of Maybank Semarang, and all populations were sampled (census method). The data collection method uses a questionnaire in the form of a google form that is distributed to all respondents. The findings of this study: (1) Work life balance has a positive effect on the commitment of Maybank Semarang employees. This means that the higher the work life balance, the higher the commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (2) Self-efficacy has a positive effect on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (3) Work Experience negatively affects the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees. Based on the findings of this study, it shows that the building of work commitment is influenced by the ability of employees to balance between commitment to work demands and commitment to personal and family interests and self-efficacy, therefore, leaders in policies related to human resource management provide space for employees to build work-life balance and the growth of self-efficacy through the development of employee competencies.
Filsafat Hukum Islam dan Hikmah
Authors: Anita Derta Nur , Sarbini Sarbini , Ubaidillah M. Bahtiar 
Published: April 2024

Philosophy of Islamic law is the knowledge of the nature, secret, and the goal of Islam both concerning the material and the process of its adoption. Philosophy of Islamic law will make Islamic law can adapt to the conditions and needs of its day. hikmah means wisdom or deep meaning. Wisdom also means knowing the superiority of something through knowledge. Tasawuf experts interpret wisdom as knowledge of God's secrets in creating something. Scientists of Islamic law define wisdom as a motivation in law reconciliation to achieve kemaslahatan and reject kemudharatan. Philosophy of Islamic law and hikmah have similiaritis in function and purpose, even most Muslim philosophers consider wisdom to be a synonym of philosophy.
Peluang Penerapan Beyond Budgeting sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Manajemen Perusahaan Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Jasindo Syariah
Authors: Rifki Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

The insurance sector is important for the Indonesian economy. Insurance companies must be able to manage their budget well and precisely because otherwise it will result in company losses. Budgeting discrepancies will result in insurance companies having difficulty achieving financial targets, including providing claims. Therefore, this research aims to find out the comparison of the concepts of traditional budgeting and beyond budgeting and how company management performs using traditional budgeting. Apart from that, this research aims to find out how prepared the company is to implement beyond budgeting. This research is a qualitative research involving case studies conducted at PT. Jasindo Syariah Insurance. The data collection techniques used in this research include semi-structured interview techniques and data triangulation. Of the total of 12 beyond budgeting principles, the level of implementation varies. The Anticipation System principle has been implemented throughout the company. The principles of Governance, Accountability for Dynamic Results, Organizational Networks, Relative Targets and Resource Allocation have been partially implemented by the company. On the other hand, the principles of Manager Empowerment, Market Coordination, Supportive Leadership, Continuous Strategy Determination, Speed ​​of Information Distribution and Rewards are relatively small which have been implemented by companies. The research findings highlight the significant potential beyond budgeting for Jasindo Syariah Insurance Company.
Exploring Possible Causes Linked to the Recent Upsurge in Toxoplasmosis Cases in Sudan's North Kordofan State
Authors: Regal Hassan Yousif Adam , Ibraheim Khalil Ali , Abdallah Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed , Gdmaa Salah Eldinn Eltahir , Musa Hassan Mohmmed , Abuelfadol Ekhlas Alrasheid , Niyle Rogeia Mahmoud , Abdallah Mahadi Musa Mohammed , Hayaty Inaam Eloshary Mohammed , Nawal Ali Ahmed Nawal Ali Ahmed , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Toxoplasmosis is a prevalent parasitic ailment that has been detected in a wide range of warm-blooded organisms, encompassing both domesticated animals and human hosts. This study aimed to investigate potential risk factors associated with the increasing incidence of toxoplasmosis in North Kordofan State, Sudan.
Methodology: This descriptive investigation was undertaken in El-Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, between January and March of 2024. Around 155 samples were acquired from women who had undergone miscarriages or had a prior history of miscarriage. A venous blood sample was collected from every participant in order to perform serological analyses, such as ICT and ELISA.
Results: The study group had a prevalence rate of 11.6% for Toxoplasma infection. The positive instances were evenly distributed across all age groups. The highest number of positive cases were observed among individuals with secondary education, followed by those with basic education and university education, accounting for 44.4%, 27.8%, and 16.7%, respectively. The majority of positive cases, accounting for 94.4%, have reported "cat contact." The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for cat contact in toxoplasmosis is 7.7766 (1.0023 to 60.3384), with a p-value of 0.05
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Toxoplasmosis exhibits a high prevalence throughout the North Kordofan state of Sudan, maybe contributing to the heightened incidence of miscarriage within the region. The primary mode of transmission of infection is through contact with cats.
Rainwater Treatment and Reuse Using Membrane Technology.
Authors: Movva Siva Sathyanarayana 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The concept and acceptance of water reuse has steadily increased, particularly in regions that rely on unpredictable water supplies and in industrial applications that benefit from a secondary source of recycled process water. Due to the current global water scarcity crisis, addressing the pressing need for ensuring water safety and sustainable usage has become paramount. Rainwater, as a clean energy source, presents a crucial avenue for consideration in terms of treatment and reuse methods.
Methodology: Membrane technology, known for its compact size, effective treatment capabilities, and affordability, has emerged as a favored approach for wastewater treatment and is increasingly gaining attention in rainwater treatment.
Findings: This review aims to examine past research on rainwater treatment using membrane technology, identifying key research gaps to guide future exploration and technological advancements. It provides a comprehensive overview of various membrane technologies employed in rainwater treatment, analyzing post-treatment water quality and practical feasibility.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Membrane fouling is recognized as a primary challenge, yet ongoing research is delving into surface modifications and process optimizations to mitigate this issue. Moreover, the quest for novel membrane materials and the investigation of diverse technology combinations for rainwater treatment remain active areas of study. The potential future applications of these efforts hold promise for addressing water scarcity concerns.
Sprint Planning and Al/Ml: How to Balance Iterations with Data Complexity
Authors: Tak Ankur , Chahal Sunil 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to bridge the gap in modern software development by integrating agile methodologies with artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML). It seeks to understand how agile sprint planning can effectively interact with the complexities of data inherent in AI/ML projects.
Methodology: The approach taken in this research draws upon a hermeneutic philosophy, which is inference-based, alongside a descriptive methodology. It investigates effective strategies for data preparation, model building, and validation, utilizing the iterative architecture of agile sprinting. The study also incorporates a critical examination to address significant limitations encountered in the integration process.
Findings: The findings highlight the essential role of cross-departmental teams and identify various technological tools that facilitate the smooth integration of agile methodologies with AI/ML projects. A rigorous examination also emphasizes the necessity for ongoing validation through evidence to manage the complexities effectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy (Recommendations): The study offers a comprehensive framework and practical recommendations for businesses aiming to handle data-driven AI/ML initiatives in agile environments. It provides a strategic management approach that aligns more successfully with the demands of data production and agile processes, thus contributing significantly to both theoretical perspectives and practical applications in software development. These contributions are pivotal for informing policy on the integration of cutting-edge technologies in agile settings.
Surgical capacity is disaster preparedness: A scoping review of how surgery and anesthesiology departments responded to COVID-19
Authors: Hey Matthew T. , Carroll Madeleine , Steel Lili B. , Bryce-Alberti Mayte , Hamzah Radzi , Wittenberg Rachel E. , Ehsan Anam , Abdi Hodan , Stewart Latoya , Parikh Raina , Rauf Raisa , Cellini Jacqueline , Winslow Kiana , Alty Isaac G. , McClain Craig D. , Anderson Geoffrey A. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study evaluated how surgical and anesthesiology departments adapted their resources in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Design: This scoping review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews protocol, with Covidence as a screening tool. An initial search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Global Index Medicus, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews returned 6,131 results in October 2021. After exclusion of duplicates and abstract screening, 415 articles were included. After full-text screening, 108 articles remained.
Results: Most commonly, studies were retrospective in nature (47.22 percent), with data from a single institution (60.19 percent). Nearly all studies occurred in high-income countries (HICs), 78.70 percent, with no articles from low-income countries. The reported responses to the COVID-19 pandemic involving surgical departments were grouped into seven categories, with multiple responses reported in some articles for a total of 192 responses. The most frequently reported responses were changes to surgical department staffing (29.17 percent) and task-shifting or task-sharing of personnel (25.52 percent).
Conclusion: Our review reflects the mechanisms by which hospital surgical systems responded to the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic and reinforced the many changes to hospital policy that occurred in the pandemic. Healthcare systems with robust surgical systems were better able to cope with the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic. The well-resourced health systems of HICs reported rapid and dynamic changes by providers to assist in and ultimately improve the care of patients during the pandemic. Surgical system strengthening will allow health systems to be more resilient and prepared for the next disaster.
The Jerusalem tribune collapse incident: Challenges in the management of a pediatric mass casualty incident
Authors: Pines Naama , Hashavya Saar , Bala Miklosh , Asaf Kedar , Ohana-Sarna-Cahan Lea , Weiser Giora , Shalem Bat-El , Rekthman David , Salameh Shaden 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Children comprise up to 30-50 percent of all disaster victims. Pediatric disaster medicine is a poorly established field, and most protocols are designed without adequate emphasis on the special needs of the pediatric population. During the 2021 Shavuot holiday in Israel, the collapse of temporary steel bleachers in a partially constructed synagogue resulted in a mass casualty incident (MCI) with a majority of pediatric casualties. This study analyzed the differences in post-incident casualty management, treatment, and outcomes in three Jerusalem medical centers.
Methods: Multicenter retrospective data were collected from two tertiary level 1 trauma centers and one secondary hospital in Jerusalem. The data included demographics, triage scores, injury mechanisms, medical workups, and the management of the pediatric patients.
Results: A total of 171 children and adolescents aged 9-18 years presented to three centers. In two institutions, the triage was performed by a senior emergency medicine physician, and in the third institution, by a senior trauma physician. Different protocols were applied, resulting in significant differences in triage, identification and documentation, admission strategies, adherence, and analgesic treatment. Most patients presented with orthopedic injuries (115/171, 67 percent). A small number had head, chest, abdominal, and multisystem injuries (11, 5, 2, and 2 percent, respectively).
Conclusion: Pediatric MCI management presents specific challenges. The lack of consistency in triage, registry, and management highlights the need for robust pediatric MCI training programs.
Association between Lp(a) and T2D: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Goławski Marcin , Lejawa Mateusz , Banach Maciej , Jóźwiak Jacek , Gierlotka Marek , Osadnik Tadeusz 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionBlood lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels have been observed to be inversely correlated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this Mendelian randomization (MR) study, the causal impact of genetically predicted Lp(a) on T2D was assessed.MethodsA two-sample MR analysis was conducted. Data were obtained from UK Biobank and FinnGen consortia. Primary analysis was based on an inverse-variance-weighted mean (IVM) approach.ResultsNo statistically significant association between the genetically predicted levels of Lp(a) and T2D was detected (p = 0.362) in IVM analysis involving data of 563,420 patients.ConclusionsGenetically predicted Lp(a) concentration does not appear to be causally related to the risk of T2D.
"LC Risk Score" - development and evaluation of a scale for assessing the risk of developing long COVID
Authors: Babicki Mateusz , Lejawa Mateusz , Osadnik Tadeusz , Kapusta Joanna , Banach Maciej , Jankowski Piotr , Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka , Kałuzińska-Kołat Żaneta , Kołat Damian , Chudzik Michal 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionObjective: To create a valuable practical tool for evaluating the risk of LC development.Material and methods1150 patients from the Polish STOP-COVID registry (PoLoCOV study) were used to develop the risk score. The patients were ill between 03/2020 and 04/2022. To develop a clinically useful scoring model. The LC risk score was generated using the machine learning-based framework AutoScore. Patient data were first randomised into a training (70% of output) and a test (30% of output) cohorts. Due to relatively small study group, cross-validation was used. Model predictive ability was evaluated based on the ROC curve and the AUC value. The result of the risk score for a given patient was the total value of points assigned to selected variables.ResultsTo create long COVID Risk Score, eight variables were ultimately selected due to their significance and clinical value. Female gender significantly contributed to higher final outcome values, with age range 40-49, BMI <18.5 kg/m2, hospitalisation during active disease, arthralgia, myalgia as well as loss of taste and smell during infection, COVID-19 symptoms lasting at least 14 days, and unvaccinated status. The final predictive value of the developed LC risk score for a cut-off of 58 points was AUC=0.630 (95% CI: 0.571-0.688) with sensitivity - 39.80%, specificity - 85.1%, positive predictive value - 80.8%, and negative predictive value 47.3%.ConclusionsConclusions: The LC risk score might be a practical and undemanding utility that employs basic sociodemographic data, vaccination status, and symptoms during COVID-19 to assess the risk of long-COVID.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pisa Konten Change And Relationship
Authors: Putra Kadek Dwi Purnama , Wibawa Kadek Adi , Noviantari Putu Suarniti 
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan literasi matematika di Indonesia merujuk pada hasil tes PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment) yang diselenggarakan oleh OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) tidak menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan selama 22 tahun, yaitu sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2022. Skor PISA Indonesia 2022 menurun meskipun secara peringkat mengalami kenaikan.Penurunan skor PISA Indonesia diduga lantaran ketertinggalan pembelajaran atau learning loss akibat pandemic Covid-19 yang dinilai jauh lebih rendah dari rata-rata global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa didalam menyelesaikan soal PISA konten change dan relationship kelas VIII.10 di SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 orang siswa kelas VIII 10 SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis dengan soal yang diadaptasi dari PISA, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas VIII.10 SMP Negeri Denpasar pada soal nomor 1 sebanyak 82%, soal nomor 2 sebanyak 74%, soal nomor 3 sebanyak 78%, soal nomor 4 sebanyak 60,5%, dan nomor 5 sebanyak 34%. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa lebih banyak berada pada soal 1 dan 3 dengan perolehan 82% dan 78%. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa, sebaiknya guru lebih banyak memberikan soal kontekstual serta menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik kepada siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sebaiknya melatih diri dengan menjawab soal-soal kontekstual dan lebih percaya diri serta berani untuk mengutarakan pendapatnya mengenai kesulitan yang dialami dalam pembelajaran matematika.
DEBT TRADING OF ENTERPRISES AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS: A STUDY IN THE VIETNAMESE MARKET
Authors: Do Thi Kim Tien  
Published: April 2024

The State Bank has issued Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 09/2015/TT-NHNN regulating the activities of buying and selling debts of credit institutions. Effective from February 9, 2023, Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN is attracting the attention of many enterprises and banks in the process of implementation with new regulations. This article analyzes and clarifies the amendments and new supplements related to the trading of debts of credit institutions. The formation and development of the debt trading market, specifically bad debts of enterprises, are objective requirements in Vietnam today. The absence of a debt trading market is considered a major bottleneck in the current bad debt resolution process. According to the Economic Committee of the National Assembly, bad debts in the banking system in 2017 were below 3%, but in reality, bad debts throughout the economy are still high. However, the debt trading market still faces many limitations and requires adjustments to achieve higher efficiency. The activity of buying and selling debts of commercial banks in Vietnam is gradually becoming an objective necessity for the development of the economy. Debt trading is a very new field in Vietnam, but in essence, it is a fundamental economic activity in commercial banks. However, in recent years, the debt trading market has not truly developed, lacking competition among debt buyers, with low debt handling experience, and failing to meet market expectations with a large amount of bad debts to be resolved. This somewhat reduces the demand for debt trading of commercial banks with bad debts, hampering the development of the debt trading market of commercial banks.
Keywords: Debt Trading Market, Bad Debts, Vietnam, Commercial Banks.
ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION: AS PANACEA FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Moses O. Ichime  , Titus O. Awogbemi  , Chigoziem T. Ezi  
Published: April 2024

For many years, the Nigerian economy has been precariously reliant on crude oil, a single, volatile commodity, for its sustenance. As a result, its growth trajectory has been uneven and influenced by fluctuations in oil prices. It is concerning that Nigeria has neglected the development of its non-oil sector over the years and has become increasingly dependent on the oil industry to raise money. This paper examines the impact of the non-oil sector on the long-term growth and development of the Nigerian economy using a time series dataset from 1980 to 2016 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and using the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation technique in a linear regression model. The findings indicate that Nigeria's non-oil sector's contribution to the country's sustainable growth is subpar. Policymakers cannot ignore the need to carefully develop the non-oil sector to diversify the Nigerian economy, given the cyclical nature of global oil prices and economic growth, to achieve sustainable growth and development, it is necessary to move past over-reliance on the oil sector and implement diversification strategies, such as developing the non-oil sector. This paper discusses this need. For Nigeria to successfully achieve diversification, the government must implement laws and business initiatives to boost private sector investment, concentrate on the industrialization of the non-oil sector, and support innovations and improvements in public financial management systems and processes through fiscal transparency and accountability.
Keywords: Diversification, Growth, Panacea, Economy, Development.