bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electric Theft Detection Based on Multilayer Backpropagation Neural Network Optimized by Sine Chaotic Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Jia Shangru 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the era of big data, the growing volume of data in electrical systems has led to a rise in electric theft incidents, posing challenges to grid security. This paper introduces a detection method using the Sine chaotic genetic algorithm to optimize multilayer Backpropagation (BP) neural networks. Initially, a comprehensive dataset is compiled through extensive data collection. A multilayer BP neural network is then trained on this dataset for automated theft identification. Leveraging the Sine chaotic genetic algorithm further enhances network performance. Experimental results show an 88% prediction accuracy, offering improved accuracy, speed, and usability over traditional methods.
Subjectivity of Discourse Constructions in News Discourse by Integrating Construction Grammar and Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Peng Bingzhuan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explore subjective connotations of different types of discourse constructions in news discourse in a systematic way. An analytical framework of the subjectivity of discourse constructions in news discourse was constructed. The subjectivity of discourse constructions in news discourse was analyzed by integrating Construction Grammar (CG), Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), and inductive thinking in mathematics. The findings show that: (1) news discourse, a large discourse construction, is the form-feature-function pairs of discourse units in news reports, consisting of title-report constructions and main-content constructions with 20 subtypes and five features; (2) each type of discourse construction explicitly possesses its structures or markers and also reflects speakers’ rich subjective personal marks with five connotations. These findings help understand speakers’ emotions, attitudes, intentions, and ideologies towards objective events in a deeper way, interpret speakers’ embodied experiences and perception of the communicative context, and speakers’ concern over the hearers, thus promoting human communication.
Intelligent Decision Algorithm for Photovoltaic Power Generation Control Based on Feature Neural Computing Modeling
Authors: Tang Mingze 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid, especially photovoltaic (PV) systems, has seen a significant upsurge due to the global push for sustainable energy. However, the variable nature of solar energy poses unique challenges in the effective management and control of PV power generation. This study introduces an innovative approach to intelligent decision-making in PV power generation control, leveraging deep learning techniques for temporal data feature modeling. By collecting and analyzing time-series data from PV systems, the proposed method utilizes feature neural computing to model the inherent characteristics of the data, facilitating effective temporal feature classification. The classification results are then employed to inform intelligent control strategies, optimizing the efficiency and reliability of PV power generation. This article proposes an end-to-end neural network structure that can simultaneously mine multi-scale local information and global temporal correlation information in sequences. This structure is primarily achieved through a module. The module consists of two parallel branches. One branch improves the InceptionTime module with depthwise separable convolution to extract multi-scale subsequence information. The other branch employs multi-head self-attention technology with added layer positional encoding to extract global temporal correlation information in sequences.
An Overview of Alternative Protein Sources for Ruminants in the Tropical Area
Authors: Cherdthong Anusorn 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Investigating alternative protein sources for ruminants in tropical regions is crucial due to distinct climatic conditions and limited resources. Scientists, acknowledging the challenges, are exploring locally accessible alternatives to develop cost-effective and sustainable protein supplements for ruminant nutrition, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nutritional composition for advancing livestock husbandry sustainability. The aim of this research is to elucidate alternative local protein sources for ruminants in tropical areas and assess their effectiveness in promoting sustainable production and enhancing ruminant nutrition. Protein feed sources are essential for providing amino acids to animals and producing animal products such as meat, milk, and wool. Inadequate protein in animal feed may have a detrimental impact on rumen fermentation and animal output. Therefore, alternative protein sources have received increased attention in order to replace the main protein source. The alternative protein sources in this review were divided into five categories: agricultural biomass, fodder shrubs, biological protein and plant weeds, insect protein and agro-industry biomass. Furthermore, plant secondary compounds found in alternative protein sources might be used to modulate rumen fermentation and improve animal performance. By focusing on regional sources of protein, feed costs are reduced while availability is raised. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there are a number of alternative protein sources that might be used in place of primary protein sources and that they could support ruminant production in the face of several animal feed crises. However, the potential use of any protein source should be assessed in light of the country’s availability and animal production practices.
Comparison of the Effects of Hesperidin Over 30- and 60-Day Intervals on Rainbow Trout: A Potential Biostimulant to Promote Growth, Immunological and Antioxidant Responses, and Disease Resistance
Authors: Ahani Saman , Ghafarifarsani Hamed , Ahani Sara , Farsani Mehdi Naderi , Yousefi Morteza 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The current research evaluated the effects of dietary hesperidin (HSP) on growth parameters, digestive enzyme activities, innate immune markers, and antioxidant responses in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss after the 30- and 60-day feeding trial. Then, specimens were subjected to Yersinia ruckeri infection for 14 days. For this, six hundred rainbow trout juveniles (initial weight; 25.49±0.40 g) were fed with different levels of HSP including 0 (HSP0; control), 50 (HSP50), 100 (HSP100), 150 (HSP150), and 200 (HSP200) mg/kg feed. After 60 days, dietary HSP100 supplementation significantly improved growth and feed efficiency indices. The optimal dose of HSP based on the regression test for WG and FCR detected 122 and 131 mg/kg, respectively. At the end of the 30th day, dietary HSP150 supplementation markedly boosted serum lysozyme (LYZ), myeloperoxidase (MPO), complement component C3, and immunoglobulin (Ig) levels, but decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content. In the same period, dietary administration of HSP at the different concentrations markedly increased complement component C4 (HSP150 and HSP200), superoxide dismutase (SOD), skin mucus alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (HSP100–HSP200), skin mucus LYZ and catalase (CAT) (HSP100 and HSP 150), and skin mucus Ig level (HSP50–HSP200). After 60 days, all dietary HSP supplementation significantly improved lipase, serum C3, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and skin mucus ALP, LYZ, and Ig levels, but decreased MDA, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values. After 60 days, dietary administration of HSP150 induced a significant discrepancy in the activity of serum LYZ, MPO, respiratory burst (RB), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) compared to the control group. In the same period, dietary HSP supplementation at different levels induced a remarkable increase in digestive protease activity (HSP100), serum ACH50 and CAT activities (HSP100 and HSP150), skin mucus peroxidase and serum SOD levels (HSP100–HSP200), and serum C4 value (HSP50, HSP150, and HSP200), but markedly decreased ALP activity (HSP150 and HSP200). In addition, dietary HSP supplementation, especially HSP150, markedly boosted disease resistance against Y. ruckeri infection. The current data demonstrated that the oral administration of 100–150 mg/kg HSP has a high potential to promote growth performance, disease resistance, and faster induction of immune and antioxidant responses.
Effect of Distiller’s Dried Yeast on Selected Microbiotic Fractions and the Carcass and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Rybarczyk Artur , Bogusławska-Wąs Elżbieta , Tobolska Izabella , Dłubała Alicja 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The study was conducted on 112 broiler chickens fed for 35 and 37 days with various levels of distiller’s yeast in diets – 3% in starter, 6% in grower, and 9% in finisher feeds. The results showed that as the level of distiller’s dried yeast in the broiler diets increased, the total number of bacteria in the mucosa of the small intestine, cecum, and colon decreased, including mainly Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus, and E. coli. The addition of 9% yeast to the diet significantly reduced the abundance of Lactobacillus sp. in the intestinal mucosa of broiler chickens. There was no significant effect of the level of distiller’s dried yeast in the diet of broiler chickens on carcass quality, pH, water holding capacity, sensory characteristics, and macronutrient and micronutrient content in breast muscle. On the other hand, there was a significant effect of the analyzed distiller’s yeast on color characteristics and basic chemical composition of breast muscle. The highest lightness (L*), yellowness (b*), and chroma (C*) and the lowest dry matter content were found in the meat of chickens receiving 6% and 9% distiller’s dried yeast in their diets. The results of the study indicate that for the best results in terms of carcass and meat quality, the optimal content of the analyzed yeast in the diet of broiler chickens should not exceed 3%.
An Experimental Set-up Involving Low-cost Digital Controller to Study the Magnetizing Inrush Current in a Transformer using Point-on-Wave Switching Technique
Authors: Nayak Ananya , Chatterjee Dipankar , Dalapati Suvarun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Generally in under-graduate studies, magnetizing inrush current (MIC) is discussed theoretically without giving much practical exposure. This paper presents the development of a low cost experimental set-up using a digital controller to study the MIC and the different parameters which can affect the same. This also helps to show how the inrush current can be minimized. This set-up also provides a hands-on experience of MIC and its control in under-graduate study, which can help an upcoming practitioner in industry as well as in further research. This paper presents a brief description of MIC, followed by a short analysis. Here, a pair of anti-parallel thyristors are connected in series with the primary winding of a single-phase power transformer. The turningon instant of this switch, with respect to the zero-crossing instant of the input supply voltage, may be adjusted through a firmware, in a PIC18F4620 from Microchip Technology microcontroller development board from Microchip Technology to control the transformer energisation instant. The firmware is developed in MPLABX-IDE from Microchip Technology, and the scheme is verified via simulations in Proteus simulation software. A suitable circuit to support the microcontroller development board to achieve the above function is designed and fabricated.
Protocol Against Sexual Abuse, Harassment, Mistreatment And Discrimination In National Sports Activity: Chilean Model
Authors: Souza-Lima Josivaldo de , Giakoni-Ramirez Frano , Muñoz-Strole Catalina 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the process of implementing a new legal protocol intended to prevent and sanction behaviors of harassment, abuse, discrimination, and mistreatment in the sports environment.

Theoretical Framework: It is based on alarming statistics indicating a significant percentage of young athlete’s face abuse in sports globally. The literature examines power dynamics, the closeness between coaches and athletes, and the lack of effective protocols as factors facilitating abuse and sexual harassment.

Method: A qualitative methodology was adopted to analyze official documents related to the Supreme Decree from the National Sports Institute and the Ministry of Sports of Chile, involving thematic content analysis to extract explicit and implicit meanings from legal texts.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed and highlighted the effectiveness of Decree 22, which introduces mandatory educational and preventive measures, and the designation of institutional representatives to manage complaints, demonstrating a significant advancement in sports legislation to protect athletes, particularly minors.

Research Implications: The research underscores the necessity for a systematic and rights-based approach to protecting athletes, suggesting that the Chilean model could serve as a reference for other countries.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on violence in sports by detailing the implementation of an innovative legislative protocol in Chile, offering insights into how such measures can be replicated and adapted globally.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA GENERASI Z MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI DAN POLA PIKIR ENTREPRENEURIAL
Authors: Mu Minah Tatu , Soelaiman Lydiawati 
Published: May 2024

Generasi Z memiliki kontribusi yang cukup penting untuk meningkatkan rasio wirausaha untuk berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran dari pendidikan kewirausahaan, efikasi diri, pola pikir entrepreneurial sebagai variabel prediktor untuk memprediksi intensi berwirausaha Generasi Z. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui pendekatan metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 139 responden Generasi Z yang diwakili oleh siswa SMK dan mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Jakarta berhasil dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini. Hipotesis penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat dua hipotesis yang ditolak yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan serta efikasi diri terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Sedangkan hipotesis lainnya yang mengukur pengaruh antara pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap efikasi diri dan pola pikir entrepreneurial dapat diterima. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menemukan pola pikir entrepreneurial mampu memprediksi secara positif intensi berwirausaha. Dalam penelitian ini efikasi diri tidak mampu menjadi variabel mediator, namun pola pikir entrepreneurial mampu menjadi variabel mediasi pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan intensi berwirausaha. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pembelajaran kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi dan SMK sehingga dapat dirancang kurikulum yang mampu membentuk efikasi diri dan pola pikir entrepreneurial.

Generation Z significantly contributes to increasing the entrepreneurship ratio to contribute to Indonesia's economic growth. This purpose of this study is to investigate how entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial mindset affect the entrepreneurial intentions on Generation Z. The research used a descriptive approach through the purposive sampling method. The sample obtained for this study consisted of 139 Generation Z respondents represented by vocational high school students and university students in Jakarta. The research hypotheses were processed using PLS-SEM. From the data analysis, it was found that two hypotheses were rejected, namely entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions. Meanwhile, other hypotheses examining the influence of entrepreneurship education on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial mindset were accepted. Furthermore, this study revealed that entrepreneurial mindset could predict the entrepreneurial intentions of Generation Z. In this study, self-efficacy did not serve as a mediating variable, but entrepreneurial mindset could mediate relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of this research are expected to support higher education institutions and vocational schools in designing appropriate curricula to shape self-efficacy and entrepreneurial mindset.
Manfaat Meditasi dan Kids Yoga untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Siswa Saat Diberikan Imunisasi di SD Negeri 1 Kukuh Kerambitan
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Saraswati Anak Agung Sagung Ratu Putri , Batiari Ni Made Padma , Herliawati Putu Arik , Bainuan Lina Darmayanti 
Published: May 2024

Imunisasi yang diberikan kepada anak sekolah dapat menimbulkan ketakutan dan kecemasan. Ketakutan dan kecemasan anak sebelum diberikan imunisasi dapat menimbulkan reaksi - reaksi ketika pelaksanaan imunisasi. Meditasi dan kids yoga dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketakutan dan kecemasan anak menjelang imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat meditasi dan kids yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat diberikan imunisasi. Desain kualitatif dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang siswa yang mendapatkan imunisasi serta mengikuti latihan meditasi dan kids yoga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, dengan informan kunci adalah satu orang guru pembina dan satu orang tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan imunisasi. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari latihan meditasi dan kids yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat diberikan imunisasi di SD Negeri 1 Kukuh Kerambitan antara lain: 1) memberikan ketenangan; 2) memberikan rasa rileks dan nyaman; 3) mengurangi rasa takut; dan 4) Mengurangi kecemasan. Latihan meditasi dan kids yoga sebaiknya diberikan secara rutin sebagai salah satu bentuk implementasi pelayanan kesehatan komplementer, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugaran siswa baik fisik maupun mental.
Prāṇā Dan Persembahan Melalui Prāṇāyàma
Authors: Brahman I Made Adi 
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan tentang prana atau vayu dan praktik ritual dengan media prana (pranayama) dalam kesusastraan Hindu adalah hal yang penting untuk digali dan dipahami. Prana adalah energi vital kehidupan yang menjadi tumpuan bagi semua mahluk hidup. Prana adalah lapisan badan halus manusia yang terbuat dari lapisan energi vital dengan fungsi sebagai penghubung antara badan fisik dengan dengan lapisan badan halus (etherik). Intisari paling mendasar dari prana adalah Tuhan (Brahman) itu sendiri. Pranayama merupakan ritual dengan menggunakan sarana prana (vayu) yaitu energi vital kehidupan. Persembahan ini dilakukan untuk ‘membersihkan’ dan ‘membakar’ segala kekotoran batin (dosa) yang menghalangi dan menutupi keberadaan sang diri sebagai Jiwa (Atman) yang tidak lain adalah tunggal dengan keberadaan Tuhan (Brahman) itu sendiri.
Kata kunci: prana; pranayama
Refiguring in Black, by Tendayi Sithole
Authors: Masola Athambile 
Published: May 2024

Refiguring in Black, by Tendayi Sithole
Polity Press. 2023. viii + 158.
ISBN: HB: 13: 978-1-5095-5071-1; PB: 13: 978-1-5095-5702-8

Athambile Masola
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-7944
University of Cape Town
athambile.masola@uct.ac.za
Status and Analysis of 832 Investigator-Initiated Coronavirus-Related Clinical Studies
Authors: Zhang Yurong , Wang Li , Wang Ruizhong , Qi Zhang , Xu Rui 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To contribute to the development of clinical research on novel coronavirus by analyzing the clinical research data of COVID-19. Methods: Searches were performed on the database of “National Health Insurance Information Platform Medical Research Registration Information System” using the keywords “COVID-19” and “Novel coronavirus.” The search was performed till 31 December 2022. This paper presents a statistical analysis of the status quo of the registered projects in terms of the number of registered projects, the types of projects, the levels of the institutions, the types of research, the intervention measures, the research design, the main objectives of the research, and so on. Results: A total of 823 investigator-initiated clinical studies of COVID-19 were documented, and the number of studies registered peaked on December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2022. Among them, there were 819 items from general medical research (99.5%), 812 items from medical institutions (98.7%), and 713 items from Medical Grade III, and Class A hospitals (86.6%). Among these items, 534 (64.9%) were observational studies. The most common intervention method used was administering existing drugs, with 140 studies utilizing them. This data analysis also included 128 case-control studies and 247 treatment-oriented studies. Conclusion: Researchers in local medical institutions have been actively carrying out clinical research related to COVID-19. However, they should refer to registered research to avoid duplicate research.
Analysis of Combining OBE and CBL in Pharmacy Internship
Authors: Yang Yuqiong , Wu Yanyan , Fa Yanmei , Wu Qionglian 
Published: May 2024

Talent training has been emphasized in China’s national development. Training an excellent pharmaceutical professional has far-reaching significance for promoting rational use of drugs, ensuring safe drug use, and improving the quality and safety of medical treatment. The internship program is an important part of a pharmacy major that serves to develop students’ practical skills. In this paper, we propose a combination of outcome-based education (OBE) and case-based learning (CBL) in pharmacy internships to promote critical thinking and independent learning among students and ensure the sustainable development of pharmacy education.
Effect of Resistance Training, Aerobic Exercise Before Doula-Assisted Delivery on the Psychological Well-Being and Labor Duration of Parturients
Authors: Zhou Jing , Tang Sha , Zhou Li , Jiang Cong , Fan Wenjian 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the impact of resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery on the psychological well-being and labor duration of parturients. Methods: 105 cases of parturients who gave birth in our hospital from February 2021 to April 2023 were included in this study. The patients were divided into a control group of 52 cases and an observation group of 53 cases. The patients in the control group received no particular intervention before delivery and only received doula assistance. The patients in the observation group received resistance training, aerobic exercise, and doula assistance prior to giving birth. After delivery, the mothers were observed for 2 hours in the delivery room and then returned to the maternal and infant ward. The observation indicators of the two groups were compared. Results: In comparison to the control group, the observation group exhibited shorter durations in the first, second, and third stages of labor, as well as the total delivery time. Additionally, the amount of postpartum blood loss at 2 hours was smaller in the observation group. The rate of cesarean section was lower, and the rate of vaginal natural delivery was higher in the observation group. Following the intervention, both groups of postpartum women showed decreased SAS and SDS scores compared to before the intervention. Moreover, the observation group had lower scores than the control group. These differences were all statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery can effectively improve the psychological state of parturients, shorten labor duration, increase the rate of natural vaginal delivery, and reduce pain and postpartum hemorrhage.