bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tangleoids with quantum field theories in biosystems
Authors: Ozel Cenap , Albeladi Hadeel , Linker Patrick 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The open question whether quantum field theories can be used in biological systems will be addressed in this study. Quantum effects were reported for certain biological systems like the magnetic orientation sense in migratory birds. In quantum field theories it is possible to derive effective quantum field theories with welded tangleoids including braid relations that describe composite particles based on the dynamics of microscopic particle where these composite particles are made of. We observe that the generators of the tangleoid category that will depict the Feynman graphs are

X

X

for a scattering vertex. This arises after carrying out the integral over bosonic fields

A

μ

{A}_{\mu }

in the partition function (D) that will lead to an four-valent interaction vertex generated by a quartic term in the fermionic fields. With

X

+

{X}_{+}

and

X

−

{X}_{-}

we will depict order changes like that regarding time orderings. Ordinary propagators are depicted by

∪

\cup

and

∩

\cap

. Finally, the generators

!

\&#x0021;

and

¡

\hspace{0.1em}\text{&#x00A1;}\hspace{0.1em}

come into play if other foreign fields are picked up.
Bias formulas for violations of proximal identification assumptions in a linear structural equation model
Authors: Cobzaru Raluca , Welsch Roy , Finkelstein Stan , Ng Kenney , Shahn Zach 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Causal inference from observational data often rests on the unverifiable assumption of no unmeasured confounding. Recently, Tchetgen Tchetgen and colleagues have introduced proximal inference to leverage negative control outcomes and exposures as proxies to adjust for bias from unmeasured confounding. However, some of the key assumptions that proximal inference relies on are themselves empirically untestable. In addition, the impact of violations of proximal inference assumptions on the bias of effect estimates is not well understood. In this article, we derive bias formulas for proximal inference estimators under a linear structural equation model. These results are a first step toward sensitivity analysis and quantitative bias analysis of proximal inference estimators. While limited to a particular family of data generating processes, our results may offer some more general insight into the behavior of proximal inference estimators.
Deep and hand-crafted features based on Weierstrass elliptic function for MRI brain tumor classification
Authors: Aldawish Ibtisam , Jalab Hamid A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Advances in medical imaging and artificial intelligence have led to improvements in diagnosis and non-invasive patient examination accuracy. The use of the fundamental method for Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans as a screening tool has increased in recent years. Numerous studies have proposed a variety of feature extraction methods to classify the abnormal growths in MRI scans. Recently, the MRI texture analysis and the use of deep features have resulted in remarkable performance improvements in the classification and diagnosis of challenging pathologies, like brain tumors. This study proposes employing a handcrafted model based on Weierstrass elliptic function (WEF) and deep feature based on DenseNet-201 to classify brain tumors in MRI images. By calculating the energy of each individual pixel, the Weierstrass coefficients of the WEF are used to capture high frequency image details of the brain image. The WEF mode works to extract the nonlinear patterns in MRI images based on the probability of each pixel. While the dense connectivity of DenseNet-201’s architecture allows to learn features at multiple scales and abstraction levels. These features are passed to support vector machines classifier, which classifies the brain tumor. The results of classification accuracy achieved is 98.55% for combined features of WEF with trained DenseNet-201. Findings on the brain tumor segmentation dataset indicated that the proposed method performed better than alternative techniques for classifying brain tumors.
Microhistory, Archaeological Record, and the Subaltern Debris
Authors: Bermejo Tirado Jesús 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article explores the challenges of translating the empirical data recorded in the microhistorical events documented in most archaeological sites into narratives that provide a deeper understanding of long-term historical processes. It specifically focuses on the importance of studying the history of subaltern communities through this microhistorical scale. Drawing on the concept of “subaltern debris,” the article proposes a new approach to analyzing archaeological deposits generated by the everyday life of subaltern communities. It argues that these deposits can offer valuable insights into the living conditions and agency of subaltern communities. The article presents two case studies from the late antique period in the Iberian Peninsula to illustrate the potential of this approach. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of recognizing the material agency of subaltern communities in reshaping historical narratives.
Ähnlich, aber unterschiedlich
Authors: Lehmann Karsten 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Aktuell entstehen zunehmend Studien, die sich dezidiert mit den Lebenswelten ‚muslimischer Jugendlicher‘ auseinandersetzen. Nur wenige dieser Studien folgen einem vergleichenden Forschungsdesign, welches ihre Ergebnisse in einem weiteren Kontext verortet. Der Artikel trägt zur Schließung dieser Forschungslücke bei. Auf der Basis qualitativer Fallanalysen beschäftigt er sich mit den Religionskonstruktionen sunnitischer Jugendlicher, die ihren Lebensmittelpunkt in ländlichen Regionen Österreichs haben und in Moscheegemeinden aktiv sind. Diese Religionskonstruktionen werden mit denen von Jugendlichen verglichen, deren Interviews in protestantischen und römisch-katholischen Kontexten geführt wurden. So können zwei dominante Typen von Religionskonstruktionen unterschieden werden: „Religion im Rahmen von Freizeitaktivitäten“ und „Religion im Rahmen der lokalen Kultur“. Diese Typen finden sich in unterschiedlicher Ausformung in allen Interviews. Die Religionskonstruktionen sind dabei ähnlich, aber unterschiedlich. Die zwei dominanten Typen prägen die Religionskonstruktionen in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen.
Analysis of Public Opinion on the Impact of the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Long Short Term Memory and Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Authors: Taufikurohman Gebyar Bintang , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: June 2024

Technology social is the fastest and most up-to-date source of information. A model that can provide mapping will help in sorting out information more precisely and quickly. Public opinion in the mass media always develops quickly to talk about an issue in just a few days or even hours, so we do not know what the opinions of the people in the mass media are on the issue. In this study, the author applied topic modeling to the results of sentiment analysis on PPKM. The source of data in this study was obtained from twitter using SNScrape. The collected data was analyzed sentiment using the Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) method, so that public opinion was obtained with positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. The classification obtained from the results of the sentiment analysis process is continued with the topic modeling process using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method and visualized in the form of a wordcloud to find out the relationship between one topic and another. The sentiment analysis process produces a model with an accuracy rate of 90.8% and the topic modeling process successfully presents topics that are easy to interpret so that conclusions can be known about an issue.
Uma reflexão sobre o empoderamento da mulher a partir da experiência de um retiro de meditação budista
Authors: Galvão de França Nirvana de Oliveira Moraes , Chinaglia Magda Loureiro Motta 
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou profundamente o cotidiano, pois o enfrentamento do vírus impôs severas medidas de isolamento e distanciamento social. As pessoas foram confinadas nas residências e apenas profissionais de serviços essenciais mantiveram o trabalho externo. O trabalho e a educação adaptaram-se à forma remota. O trabalho feminino, já caracterizado pela dupla jornada, viu-se ampliado, os casos de violência doméstica e mortes maternas se elevaram. Nesse cenário, a espiritualidade emergiu como forma de assegurar estabilidade mental, e a meditação apresentou-se como ferramenta de saúde mental e de empoderamento feminino. Para este trabalho, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e sobre a meditação e seu potencial de empoderamento, analisou-se o retiro virtual realizado pela Associação Buddha-Dharma entre janeiro e março de 2021.
Assessing the Effect of Traditional Games on Manipulative Movements in Elementary School Students Based on Gender
Authors: Santoso Nugroho Puji , Subagyo  , Santoso Nurhadi , Prabowo Trisnar Adi , Yulianto Wahyu Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Background. Manipulative movements are essential for children’s development, which can be found in traditional games, representing manifestation of local wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation.
Objectives. This study aimed to examine the effect of traditional games on the manipulative movements of elementary school students based on gender.
Materials and methods. This experimental study comprised two pretest-posttest groups without control variables. Data collection on pretest and posttest was carried out using three types of tests, namely throwing, catching, and kicking. A total of 60 students aged between 9 and 12 years were selected to participate in this study. The sample consisted of 30 male students (height 140.21±6.2 cm, and weight 35.77±5.6 kg), and 30 female students (height 138.4±6.8 cm and weight 34±4.1 kg).
Results. The t-test analysis showed that the test results for male students were as follows: throwing 0.011<0.05, catching 0.007<0.05, and kicking 0.003<0.05. Then, the test results for the female students were: throwing 0.013<0.05, catching 0.017<0.05, and kicking 0.012<0.05. The results of the independent t-test indicated that the throwing, catching, and kicking tests revealed a statistical significance (p < 0.05) in both male and female students.
Conclusions. The implementation of traditional games has been found to enhance the manipulative movements of elementary school students, as evidenced by positive changes observed in the pretest and posttest results. The improvement was achieved, among others, through the adaptation of traditional games following the characteristics of students’ development. Therefore, the conceptualization of physical learning within the framework of traditional games proved to be applicable and practical.
Hypovitaminosis D among type 2 diabetes patients and non-diabetics at Libreville
Authors: Ndong Rosalie Nikiema , Mbang Bengone Aude Syntia  , Lendoye Elisabeth Oswald SImouen , Marie Lauraine Singui Eyeng , Felix Ovono Abessolo , Batou Alvine Sibylle 
Published: June 2024

: Type 2 diabetes is resulting from insulin resistance and/or progressively reduced insulin secretion. Vitamin D nuclear receptor present on the β cells of the pancreas promotes the growth, synthesis and secretion of insulin. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with numerous disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, cancer, multiple sclerosis, depression, psychiatric diseases. Determine the frequency of hypovitaminosis D among type 2 diabetes patients and those without diabetes in Libreville. The study population was composed of 92 type 2 diabetes patients (cases) and 100 non-diabetics (controls). The vitamin D and glycated hemoglobin were performed using 25 OH Vitamin D total kit and FIA8000 kit respectively. The blood glucose, calcemia and phosphorus were performed using standard spectrophotometric assay. Insufficient vitamin D (&#60;30ng/mL) was found among 55.2% of the study population that was 57.0% of insufficient vitamin D in cases and 53.3% in controls. In the general population vitamin D was not correlated to blood glucose (r= -0.0270). Thus, with glycated hemoglobin, no correlation was found with vitamin D among cases. However, a weak negative correlation of vitamin D with blood glucose has been found in control group (r= -0.2798). High hypovitaminosis D was found among cases and controls. Therefore and in regards of studies based on vitamin D supplementation, with an appropriate concentration of vitamin D or calcitriol, glucose homeostasis may be maintained. Moreover, implementation of preventive measures should be done to avoid disastrous consequences of vitamin D insufficiency.
Avaliação da mobilidade funcional e equilíbrio de adolescentes com Síndrome de Down atendidos na Equoterapia e Fisioterapia
Authors: Bevilacqua Junior Domingos Emanuel , Ribeiro Mariane Fernandes , Lage Janaine Brandão , Mello Edneia Corrêa de , Teixeira Vicente de Paula Antunes , Espindula Ana Paula 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A hipotonia muscular, característica da Síndrome de Down compromete a mobilidade funcional, o desempenho muscular e consequentemente interfere nas atividades da vida diária.Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos da Equoterapia e da Fisioterapia sobre a mobilidade funcional e equilíbrio de adolescentes com síndrome de Down.Materiais e Métodos: O estudo incluiu 14 sujeitos com síndrome de Down divididos em dois grupos: nove (seis masculinos e três femininos) no grupo Equoterapia e cinco (três masculinos e dois femininos) no grupo Fisioterapia, idade média 13,2 ±2,2 e 14,2 ±3,1 anos, respectivamente. Foram realizados 30 atendimentos, com duração de 30 minutos cada, uma vez por semana, de acordo com os tipos de intervenções para cada grupo, Equoterapia e Fisioterapia. A mobilidade funcional e equilíbrio foi avaliada no pré e pós intervenções por meio do teste TimedUpand Go.Resultados: Analisando o teste TimedUpand Go, foi possível observar diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p=0,006) no grupo Equoterapia, comparando-se o pré e pós intervenção (1º e 30º atendimentos).Conclusão: A Equoterapia foi capaz de proporcionar melhora na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio dinâmico quando comparada à Fisioterapia. No entanto, ambas as intervenções são práticas seguras para a reabilitação de indivíduos com síndrome de Down.
Suplantación de identidad digital: hacia una necesaria tutela penal
Authors: Rosado-Villaverde Cecilia 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en demostrar si la configuración del Consejo Superior de la Magistratura francés ha logrado sobreponerse a los problemas inherentes que arrastra el poder judicial en Francia desde el inicio del Estado constitucional de Derecho. Así, se pretende determinar si esta institución sustenta la naturaleza jurídica que poseen los órganos de gobierno de los jueces. El fin es identificar si este Consejo asegura y salvaguarda la independencia judicial. En tal sentido, es necesario realizar un análisis contextualizado de esta institución y de las múltiples reformas constitucionales y legales a las que se ha visto sometida a lo largo de los sesenta y cinco años de vida de la V República. Finalmente, las conclusiones de este artículo se centran en determinar si los cambios normativos del Consejo han supuesto una transformación relevante de su naturaleza jurídica.
Recibido: 07.05.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Castellanos Claramunt, Jorge, La cultura de la cancelación y su impacto en los derechos fundamentales. Especial análisis de su afectación a la libertad de expresión, Atelier, Barcelona, 2023, 232 pp., ISBN 978-84-19773-01-2
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio 
Published: June 2024

Empecemos por poner de manifiesto que la obra del profesor J. Castellanos Claramunt que reseñamos no es una obra jurídica al uso, sino un manifiesto contra la cancelación, una obra militante en contra de la llamada “cultura de la cancelación”, una “cultura” –utilizamos este término tan solo porque, significativamente, la expresión ha hecho fortuna, pero no nos resistimos al menos a las comillas– que se sitúa en el polo opuesto a la célebre expresión de la escritora británica Evelyn Beatrice Hall en su biografía sobre Voltaire “estoy en desacuerdo con lo que dices, pero defenderé a muerte tu derecho a decirlo”.
Recibido: 01.02.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Ferri, Delia, Palermo, Francesco y Martinico, Giuseppe, Federalism and the rights of persons with disabilities: the implementation of the CRPD in federal systems and its implications, Hart Studies in Comparative Public Law, Vol. 29, Hart Publishing, Unite
Authors: Estrada Tanck Dorothy 
Published: June 2024

Este libro, de brillante factura, es altamente recomendable para cualquier persona, en la academia y en la praxis, con interés y vocación por los estudios sobre el federalismo, el constitucionalismo, y el marco normativo relativo a las personas con discapacidad, particularmente a la luz del Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.
Recibido: 20.01.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Garrido López, Carlos, Del centralismo a la generalización de las autonomías. La práctica del principio dispositivo, Aranzadi, Cizur Menor (Navarra), 2023, 457 pp, ISBN: 978-84-1163-351-2
Authors: Guerrero Vázquez Pablo 
Published: June 2024

No hay trabajo académico firmado por Carlos Garrido que no se caracterice por la rigurosidad analítica y por una redacción estimulante, y cuidada, que acompaña al lector de principio a fin. Esta monografía, la cuarta firmada por el autor, no es, evidentemente, una excepción.
Recibido: 26.02.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Is Erasmus going green? The carbon footprint of European academic mobility and sustainability policies of European universities
Authors: Gabrielczak Piotr , Sokołowicz Mariusz E. 
Published: June 2024

The European Union has promoted academic mobility for almost half a century. A side effect of that has been a growing carbon footprint, as most academic mobility in Europe is done by air. Based on mobility data for 2014−2020, we analysed its spatial distribution and identified dominant destinations. Juxtaposing these results with research on higher education institutions’ environmental measures and policies, we have identified that the willingness to reduce the carbon footprint is emerging yet tenuous, and more declarative than actual. We recommend more decisive steps to reduce air travel within Europe, outlining the possibilities for carbon footprint reduction without harming European academic mobility itself.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Wanita Hamil Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Anggraini Dhea , Nursabila Sukma Savina Nida , Priyono Qiara Amelia Putri , Rachmawati Dhita Dwi , Alifiansyah Mochamad Radika Tory , Putri Devinda Prihandini Auliya , Rahmalia Firda , Maulidya Sakinah , Pangestu Chesilia , Youfin Fandistria Fauqo Nuril Al , Nirmala Afrida Yunda , Putri Tania Permata , Felita  , Yusuf Annisa fitryani , Nugraheni Gesnita 
Published: June 2024

Vaksin COVID-19 merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi virus Corona. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu cara paling efektif dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 dan risiko infeksinya, terutama untuk populasi rentan seperti wanita hamil. Akan tetapi, besarnya risiko infeksi COVID-19 berbanding terbalik dengan penerimaan vaksin pada wanita hamil. Beberapa penyebab wanita hamil menolak divaksinasi adalah persepsi yang salah terkait vaksin COVID-19. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita hamil terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi observasional menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling pada wanita hamil yang berdomisili di Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara offline dan online dengan menyebar kuesioner melalui media sosial. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analitik dengan membuat tabel distribusi frekuensi univariat, menguji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, dan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 92 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari hasil penelitian didapat 90 (97,8%) wanita hamil sudah divaksin, dengan 36 wanita hamil (39,1 %) sudah mendapatkan vaksin dosis kedua. Terdapat 41 responden (44,6%) masuk ke tingkat pengetahuan kategori sedang. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan penerimaan vaksin yang ditandai dengan frekuensi vaksinasi yang telah diterima (p=0,019; r=0,243). Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan adanya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita hamil terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 agar penerimaan wanita hamil terhadap vaksin dapat meningkat.
Management effort of mottle virus by leaf extract of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) and bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.) on peanut
Authors: Zulfi Fahma Zakiya , Damayanti Tri Asmira , Giyanto Giyanto 
Published: June 2024

Peanut mottle virus is one of peanut production constrain worldwide. It is transmitted by aphid vectors and by seeds. One of the efforts to manage viruses is by using plant extracts. This study aims to test the potency of moringa and bougainvillea leaf extract to suppress mottle virus infection in peanuts. The test consisted of four treatments: healthy control, untreated control infected by the virus, moringa, and bougainvillea leaf extracts treatment infected by the virus. The disease assessment and agronomic parameters were observed weekly. The results showed that the spray application of moringa and bougainvillea leaf extract showed lower disease incidence, significantly able to prolong the incubation period, decreased disease severity, and as well as virus titer significantly in comparison to the control. The area under the disease progress curve among leaf extract treatments was significantly different but was significantly lower in comparison to untreated control infected by the virus. The germination percentage, vigor index, and plant height were not significantly different among treated plants and control, except for the leaf numbers. In addition, the growth vigor of treated plants was better than the control. These indicate that both plant leaf extracts have antiviral activity and the ability to improve plant growth.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nugrahani Ias , Putro Khamim Zarkasih , Rohmah Lailatul 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Guyup Rukun, Hargomulyo, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Prov. DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 orang anak yang berusia 4-6 tahun dan 1 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak sudah mampu mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah ketika kegiatan bernyanyi dilakukan. Selain metode bernyanyi, APE kartu bergambar yang digunakan oleh guru juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak dalam membaca huruf hijaiyah. Hal tersebut di tandai dengan anak-anak yang mampu menyebutkan setiap huruf yang ditunjuk oleh gurunya. Strategi terakhir yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak dalam membaca huruf hijaiyah adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan menebalkan huruf di Lembar Kerja Anak (LKA). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan bagi para peneliti selanjutnya yang akan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai penggunaan permainan edukatif, seperti permainan papan atau permainan komputer dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah pada anak-anak. Fokus yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dapat mencakup pengaruh permainan tersebut terhadap motivasi belajar dan retensi informasi.