bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational and technological aspects of road construction
Authors: Надежда В.Р. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены организационные и технологические аспекты строительства линейных объектов и выявлены ряд определенных противоречий. Произведена систематизация статистического материала, проанализированы и обобщены основные составляющие организационных вопросов прокладки дорог, выделены наиболее часто встречающиеся проблемные ситуации, предложены пути их решения. Цель исследования заключается в осуществлении детализации наиболее проблемных вопросов организации и выдвижении предложения, повышающего технологичность и эффективность решения. Методы исследования – расчетно-аналитические, на основании существующих открытых источников и нормативных документов. Результат. Была разработана общая модель, воссозданы и проанализированы календарные графики строительства трасс, произведен матричный расчет, ранжирование, вычислен коэффициент значимости.
The article examines the organizational and technological aspects of the construction of linear facilities and identifies a number of certain contradictions. The statistical material was systematized, the main components of the organizational issues of road construction were analyzed and summarized, the most common problem situations were identified, and ways to solve them were proposed. The purpose of the study is to provide details of the most problematic issues of the organization, and to put forward a proposal that increases the manufacturability and effectiveness of the solution. Method. The research methods are computational and analytical, based on existing open sources and regulatory documents. Result. A general model was developed, calendar schedules for the construction of trails were recreated and analyzed, matrix calculation, ranking were performed, and the significance coefficient was calculated
Dano Existencial coletivo as comunidades tradicionais, com ênfase nas comunidades quilombolas e Indígenas de Rodrigo de Medeiros Silva.
Authors: Pereira Jéferson Da Silva 
Published: June 2024

O livro “Dano existencial coletivo às comunidades tradicionais, com ênfase nas comunidades quilombolas e indígenas”, de Rodrigo de Medeiros Silva, editado pelo Instituto de Pesquisa, Direito e Movimentos Sociais (IPDMS), busca traçar um conceito sobre dano existencial, a partir de estudo sobre a teoria do dano e suas espécies. Em um primeiro momento, o autor explica que o dano existencial se trata de uma subespécie de dano imaterial ou extrapatrimonial. Desenvolve, no seu texto, a concepção de que este tipo de dano é pouco trabalhado no Brasil, sendo mais utilizado no direito italiano, e no Brasil tem raízes no direito do trabalho. É sabido também que a aplicação de tal instituto tem grande ligação com o direito ambiental. Porém, o autor faz uma ressalva, em relação a sua aplicabilidade, pois está praticamente não existe no que tange à coletividade, em especial às comunidades tradicionais. Dessa forma, entende ser necessária uma reflexão sobre a aplicação do instituto do dano existencial às comunidades tradicionais.
Tobacco industry strategies to influence the regulation of new and emerging tobacco and nicotine products in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Crosbie Eric , Tran Brian , Albuquerque de Figueiredo Beatriz , Severini Luciana , Severini Gianella , Sebrié Ernesto M. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective.

To document tobacco industry strategies to influence regulation of new and emerging tobacco and nicotine products (NETNPs) in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Methods.

We analyzed industry websites, advocacy reports, news media and government documents related to NETNPs, focusing on electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products. We also conducted a survey of leading health advocates. We applied the policy dystopia model to analyze industry action and argument-based strategies on NETNP regulations.

Results.

Industry actors engaged in four instrumental strategies to influence NETNP regulation – coalition management, information management, direct involvement in and access to the policy process, and litigation. Their actions included: lobbying key policy-makers, academics and vaping associations; providing grants to media groups to disseminate favorable NETNP information; participating in public consultations; presenting at public hearings; inserting industry-inspired language into draft NETNP legislation; and filing lawsuits to challenge NETNP bans. The industry disseminated its so-called harm reduction argument through large/influential countries (e.g., Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico). Industry discursive strategies claimed NETNPs were less harmful, provided safer alternatives, and should be regulated as so-called harm reduction products or have fewer restrictions on their sale and use than those currently in place.

Conclusion.

Our analysis provides a better understanding of industry strategies to undermine tobacco and nicotine control. To help counter industry efforts, health advocates should proactively strengthen government capacities and alert policy-makers to industry attempts to create new regulatory categories (so-called reduced-risk products), provide misleading information of government authorizations of NETNPs, and co-opt so-called harm-reduction messages that serve the industry’s agenda.
Evaluación geriátrica integral en adultos mayores institucionalizados en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Pacurucu Nube , Parra Katynna , Peñoro Patricia , Aguilar Josue 
Published: June 2024

La evaluación geriátrica integral está diseñada como un instrumento para identificar y medir problemas anatómico-fisiológicos, psicológicos y sociales que afectan a los adultos mayores y que pueden generar cambios y muchas veces discapacidad en casos de dependencia extrema. El propósito de este estudio fue realizar una valoración geriátrica a las personas mayores capacitadas en la Casa Hogar Miguel de León, Cuenca, Ecuador, mediante un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional a 44 adultos. Las escalas usadas fueron las siguientes: Escala de Evaluación Social de Gijón, Índice de Basilea, Escala de Evaluación Nutricional (Mini Nutritional Assessment MNA), Escala de Tinetti Modificada, Evaluación Cognitiva Modificada (MMSE). Los cálculos y la determinación de los resultados se realizaron con el software SPSS 24 y los resultados se presentan en un formato tabular simple con frecuencias y porcentajes. Encontrando 43% Seguros según criterios de Barthel, 56% Conocimientos distintos y 65% ​​Alto riesgo de fracaso según MMSE (Tinetti). Según el MNA, el 59% también enfrenta escasez de alimentos; según Gijón, el 81% también enfrenta problemas sociales. El estado de salud de las personas mayores del grupo Casa Hogar Miguel de León, mostrando la prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos, nutricionales y del comportamiento social según lo determinado por la valoración geriátrica integral. La confianza brindada por el equipo de investigación también incluyó problemas con caídas y salteamiento de comidas porque no podían satisfacer sus necesidades y necesitaban a alguien que los ayudara a cuidar de sí mismos.
Pengembangan Hutan Sagu Menjadi Kebun Sagu Dusun Kampung Baru Negeri Dawang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Riry Roberth Berthy 
Published: June 2024

Hutan sagu merupakan sumber daya alam yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan bagi masyarakat lokal. Namun, beberapa dekade terakhir, hutan sagu telah mengalami degradasi akibat penebangan liar dan praktik pertanian yang tidak berkelanjutan. Transformasi dari hutan sagu menjadi kebun sagu adalah solusi yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hutan sagu di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur memiliki luas 36.075 yang menyebar di beberapa kecamatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan potensi transformasi hutan sagu menjadi kebun sagu dan juga mempercepat siklus panen tanaman sagu. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, masyarakat dan analisis data spasial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa potensi lahan sagu yang tersedia sudah cukup, namun aspek aksesibilitas masih sulit dijangkau, aspek alat pengolahan masih sederhana, Penataan Lokasi Kebun Induk yang tidak teratur, aspek Pembuatan Tempat penampungan Anakan Sagu Molat (Tempat Pembibitan) dan aspek Rumah Kebun (Rumah Jaga) dan Rumah Produksi (Rumah Tempat Pengolahan) masih sangat terbatas dan bahkan belum ada.
Edukasi Gemar Makan Sayur Strategi Penanggulangan Kelompok Risiko Stunting Di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Riry Roberth Berthy , Berhitu Petrus , Juwita Hawina , Wattimena Elona 
Published: June 2024

Kasus Covid-19 memasuki babak endemis sejak tahun 2022 lalu, sejak itu pula kasus stunting mulai ramai diperbincangkan banyak orang, khususnya para ibu. WHO mendefinisikan stunting sebagai gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang disebabkan kekurangan asupan gizi, terserang infeksi, maupun stimulasi yang tak memadai. Pada situasi ini edukasi perubahan perilaku sehat dengan pendekatan komunikasi risiko perlu diterapkan baik dalam pencegahan, pengobatan, maupun pada tahap rehabilitasi lingkungan risiko di masyarakat wilayah kepulauan (pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil). Edukasi ini dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan publik atas potensi risiko dan ancaman masalah Kesehatan. Dengan demikian mereka mampu menentukan langkah-langkah dan tindakan yang tepat dalam melindungi diri mereka agar terhindar dari masalah tersebut. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah Proyek Base Learning (PBL) dengan skenario persiapan, action, penutup. Hasil kegiatan edukasi yaitu pemutaran video animasi gemar makan sayur dan buah, presentasi dengan materi gemar makan sayur, serta berkebun sayur dengan hydroponik, praktek membuat instalasi hydroponik dan menanam sayur dan buah.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (KUPS) DUSUN WELNEWEN DESA WASPAIT KECAMATAN FENALEISELA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Tetelay Febian Filiph , Siahaya Ludia , Putuhena Jusmy D , Siahaya Troice E. 
Published: June 2024

Socialization about compost making is important considering that cajuput leaf waste left over from distillation has slightly different characteristics compared to compost material that comes from leaves or other types of plant parts. This outreach aims to increase public knowledge about using leaf waste left over from distilling eucalyptus oil as raw material for making compost. The benefit is that the community can utilize wood waste left over from refining eucalyptus oil and reduce existing waste. The method used in this Community Service activity is in the form of socialization, before the activity begins, a pre-test is carried out to assess the initial knowledge of the socialization participants, then the socialization process consists of delivering material to the participants and continues with a discussion round. The activity closed by conducting a post-test on participants to assess the participants' final knowledge of the socialization material presented. The result of the socialization was an increase in the knowledge of the socialization participants regarding the use of waste leaves left over from refining cajuput oil. Participants can follow up this knowledge in the practice of using eucalyptus oil distillation leftover leaf waste in the eucalyptus oil refining business in the Social Forestry Business Group.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN JAGUNG SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI TERNAK SAPI DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Tatipikalawan Jomima Martha , Patty Christian W. , Ririmasse Pieter Melianus , Sangadji Insun 
Published: June 2024

Silage has proven to be an effective way to extend the availability of forage throughout the year. Silage technology transfer brings great benefits in maximizing the use of existing feed sources, improving livestock nutrition, and reducing the impact of limited feed on livestock productivity. The purpose of this activity is to transfer corn straw silage technology which is expected to overcome feed shortages under certain conditions, improve feed quality and maintain the continuity of cattle feed availability in Uraur village. This activity was carried out in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, with partners of cattle breeder groups and the Participation Institute for the Development and Empowerment of the Maluku Protestant Church (PARPEM-GPM) Uraur. The method of activity used is action review which includes concrete actions to overcome problems, collaboration with partners and action authentication. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers and farmers motivated to introduce corn straw silage technology and the desire to use it as an alternative feed for solutions to improve the quality and continiutas of feed which can further increase the growth and production of cattle optimally.
Penyelenggaraan Layanan Terapi Sel Punca Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Bioetika
Authors: Erawati Lusy 
Published: June 2024

Penyakit degeneratif yang berhubungan dengan proses penuaan saat ini telah menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Solusi atas permasalahan ini, maka sel punca yang merupakan fokus utama dalam penelitian bioteknologi,dapat dijadikan terobosan terbaru untuk terapi regeneratif. Terapi ini menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, namun masih dalam penelitian sehingga belum menjadi layanan standar dalam pengobatan. Dalam penyelenggaraan terapi sel punca di Indonesia yaitu dalam hal pengambilan, pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan pemanfaatan untuk terapi serta penelitian ternyata dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baik dari segi etik maupun aturan bagi masyarakat penerima pelayanan maupun bagi tenaga medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta pendekatan konseptual. Penyelenggaraan layanan terapi sel punca di Indonesia hanya boleh dilakukan apabila terbukti keamanannya, untuk penyembuhan penyakit, dilarang untuk tujuan reproduksi, tidak boleh berasal dari sel embrionik karena tidak sesuai dengan etika, harus bersumber dari manusia, tidak boleh diperjualbelikan, dan harus dilakukan oleh tenaga medis yang memiliki kompetensi dan kewenangan berdasarkan standar profesi dan standar prosedur operasional. Penyelenggaraan layanan terapi sel punca di Indonesia dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme yaitu, pelayanan terapi terstandar dan penelitian berbasis pelayanan terapi. Sampai saat ini Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) untuk pelayanan sel punca belum ada. Terapi sel punca saat ini yang ada terbatas riset berbasis layanan terapi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala seperti belum lengkapnya sarana dan sumber daya manusia di daerah serta regulasi dari pemerintah yang belum ada sehingga masih banyak penggunaan sel punca sebagai terapi yang tidak sesuai dengan masalah etika bahkan melanggar aturan secara pidana
تحليل لغوي ادراكي لتمثيلات المسلمين في جريدة :The Times احتجاجات برمنكهام، 2019ومقتل باتي ، 2020
Authors: صبرا حسن غانم  , عبد احمد قدوري 
Published: June 2024

تعنى هذه الدراسة بطرق استخدام الخيارات اللغوية في الصحافة لتحقيق تصورات معينة في ذهن القارئ. وتسعى لاستكشاف كيفية تمثيل المسلمين في التقارير الإخبارية في جريدة The Times. يتم تحليل البيانات نوعيًا باعتماد Hart's model of proximization (2014) كاستراتيجية ادراكية تخدم تفعيل الأيديولوجية والشرعية في تلك التقارير. تظهر النتائج بان proximization ،كاستراتيجية للخطاب التدخلي، تسهم في تقديم المسلمين كتهديد للذات وذلك عبر التأكيد على "نحن ضدهم" كمنهجية للاستقطاب .وافادت الدراسة بان جريدة The Times و بصفتها منظمة يمينية ، تمثل المسلمين بطريقة تعكس الجدل القومي المتطرف المرتبط بشكل متبادل بخطابات "الحرب على الإرهاب" من خلال الاعتماد على استراتيجية proximization .
Spontaneous Subdural Hematoma associated with Meningioma : Two case reports
Authors: Acharya Samir , Prajapati Ramesh , Shrestha Bishal , Malla Samridha , Gurung Pritam , Pant Basant 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Spontaneous subdural hematoma rarely presents with a hyper vascular or malignant tumor but even less frequently in a benign tumor like meningioma. We encountered two cases with spontaneous subdural hematoma associated with benign meningioma.
Case Description: A 47-year-old Asian woman presented with severe headache and forgetfulness, initiated 3 months before, with no other complaints, denying any previous head trauma. Head computed tomography revealed a chronic left hemisphere subdural hematoma for this issue she underwent burr hole and evacuation of hematoma 1 month before. However her symptoms was not relieved and her magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed left frontal lesion , suggestive of meningioma. Surgical treatment was performed. The tumor was histologically confirmed as a transitional meningioma grade I. After surgery, no neurological deficits were registered, and headache subsided.
Similarly, second case, a 56-year-old woman presented with complaints of severe headache for 6 hours. There is no history of seizure like activities, any previous history of head trauma. On examination, no neurological deficits noted. Computed Tomography (CT) of head showed a hyper dense extradural lesion with acute subdural lesion on left hemisphere. MRI brain revealed well defined extra axial round to oval lesion measuring 3.1 X 3.5 X 2.5 cm with areas of heterogeneous enhancement of the left parietal parasagittal area .She underwent left parietal craniotomy and en-bloc tumor resection done. Post operatively there was no neurological deficits and she was discharged on 5th post-operative day.
Conclusions: As we could not identify any other cause for the subacute subdural hematoma, hemorrhage from the meningioma was the most probable cause. Although meningiomas are commonly benign according to their histological traits, they can lead to spontaneous bleeding and cause neurologically unstable condition. Therefore, meningiomas need to be considered as a cause of spontaneous subdural hematoma if radiologically suspicious, which should be reflected by proper management for a positive outcome.
माधवी उपन्यासमा संस्कृति
Authors: घर्ती दुर्गाबहादुर 
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन माधवी उपन्यासमा चित्रण गरिएका संस्कृतिको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । यस उपन्यासमा महाभारतको उद्योग पर्वका अध्याय १०६ देखि १२३ सम्म पाइने गालवसम्बन्धी कथालाई आधार बनाइए पनि त्यसमा मौलिक प्रकारका संस्कृति प्रस्तुत परिवर्तन गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा माधवी र गालव जस्ता यायावरीय पात्रका माध्यमबाट भारतका उत्तरी क्षेत्र र नेपालका केही भूभागका विभिन्न समाजका संस्कृति देखाउन सजिलो भएको छ । संस्कृति भनेको परम्परागत रूपमा समाजमा प्रचलित हुँदै आएका जीवनपद्धति, सामाजिक व्यवहार, आस्था, विश्वास, संस्कार, रीतिरिवाज, अनुष्ठान, जात्रापर्व, कला आदि हुन् । तिनै आधारमा माधवी उपन्यासमा चित्रित संस्कृतिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा सामाजिक विकास क्रमिक रूपमा नभए पनि समाजविकासका मातृसत्तात्मक युग, दासयुग, सामन्ती युग, पुँजीवादी युग र वर्गविहीन समाजवादी युगसम्मको समाज देखापर्दछन् । चौलामाताको वनायु जनपद मातृसत्तात्मक समाज हो र त्यसअन्तर्गत इभ्यग्राम र शैवालिक जनपद पनि पर्दछन् । मण्डलक जनपदमा खेतीको विकास नभएको तर पशुपालनको आरम्भ भएको देखिन्छ । शैवालिक जनपद निषादसमाज हो । अहिच्छत्र र कोशल जनपदमा दासप्रथा र दासविद्रोह पनि देखापर्दछ । ती दुवै ठाउँमा सामन्तहरूमध्येबाट वर्ष वर्षमा राजा चुन्ने प्रचलन रहेको पाइन्छ । कण्वग्राम र भोजनगरमा अन्न खेती भएको देखिन्छ । काशी महाजनपद हरेक कुराको विकास भएको, राजतन्त्रको उदय हुन लागेको र पुँजीको विकासका लागि ध्यान दिइएको देखिन्छ । त्यहाँ पानी माग्ने विभिन्न लोकसंस्कृति रहेको पाइन्छ । उशीनरको भोजनगर र सम्बाला मुक्त दासहरूद्वारा स्थापित समानतामा आधारित समाज हो । चम्पा विश्वामित्रको नयाँ जनपद हो । नियोगप्रथा त्यहाँको सर्वाधिक उल्लेखनीय कुरा हो । राजगृह पर्वतमा रहेको जनपद हो । कालधर मूसिक आफ्नो गाउँको धामी र प्रोहित हो । उसकी पत्नी प्राध्या चर्चित तान्त्रिक थिई । प्रतिष्ठानपुर गङ्गा र जमुनाको सङ्गममा रहेको स्थान हो । त्यहाँ एकातिर वैदिक अनुष्ठान भएको र अर्कातिर आसुरी तान्त्रिक विधि पनि चलिरहेको देखिन्छ । ययातिको समाजमा दस्तुर तिरेर मात्र माधवीलाई बिहे गर्न पाइने आसुरी पद्धति छ । तर स्वयम्वर पनि त्यहाँ स्वीकार्य छ । अर्कातिर वैदिक यज्ञयागादि पनि चलेको देखिन्छ । सम्बाला मुक्त दासहरूद्वारा स्थापित जनपद हो । ती मुक्त दासहरू पनि वैष्णवीभक्ति र धर्ममा आस्था राख्छन् । यी विभिन्न संस्कृतिमा केन्द्रित भएर अध्ययन गरिएको नदेखिएकाले यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गुणात्मक पद्धति र विषयवस्तुगत विश्लेषण विधिमा आधारित छ । संस्कृतिका विभिन्न पक्षलाई विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । संस्कृतिको सूक्ष्म चित्रणमा प्रस्तुत उपन्यास सफल छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष हो ।
Description of PHBS Knowledge of Class IV Students at SDN Wonomulyo 1, Poncokusumo District
Authors: Wati Annisha Rahma , Suharno Budi , Lala Handy 
Published: June 2024

Abstract Elementary school-age children are an age group that is vulnerable and susceptible to health problems, the more prominent problem is clean and healthy living behavior. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is an effort to provide learning experiences to create conditions for individuals, families, groups and communities. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior for elementary school students. This research method is a quantitative method with a descriptive design that describes the description of the elementary school children's knowledge of how to live a clean and healthy life. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling with the number of respondents 30 grade 4 elementary school students. The results of the study showed that almost all respondents had good knowledge of 90% and a small proportion had sufficient knowledge of 10%. The conclusion is that almost all respondents never received information related to PHBS knowledge, but there were still some respondents who received information regarding PHBS with sources of information through teachers and the internet. Knowledge of SD Wonomulyo 1 students about Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) after being educated using media print in the form of a leaflet that is in the good category, based on the results of statistical tests showing an overview of the knowledge of elementary school children about clean and healthy living behaviors.

Keywords: School Children; Knowledge; Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS)
Uso de probióticos na prevenção e no tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Boller Camila Carla , Zemolin Gabriela Pegoraro , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian , Sturmer Jaqueline 
Published: June 2024

A diarreia aguda é o distúrbio gastroenterológico mais frequente e é a principal causa de desidratação na infância, ocorrendo, principalmente, em crianças até os cinco anos de idade. Uma opção utilizada para tratar ou até mesmo prevenir essa patologia é o uso de probióticos. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou investigar o benefício do uso de probióticos na prevenção e tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos localizados nas bases de dados SciELO e Medline/PubMed, além de órgãos oficiais de saúde. Verificou-se que os probióticos mais utilizados para o tratamento da diarreia em crianças e adolescentes são Bifidobacterium e Lactobacillus rhamnosus, na proporção de três dos oito estudos avaliados. Ambos apresentaram benefícios no tratamento da diarreia, com redução no número de incidências de fezes amolecidas desde o primeiro dia da intervenção, menor duração da diarreia e diminuição da dor. Os resultados encontrados demonstram efeito benéfico do uso de probióticos para o tratamento da diarreia na maioria dos estudos. Destaca-se a escassez de estudos sobre o assunto, principalmente quanto à utilização probióticos como forma de prevenção da diarreia.