bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL KUKEJAR CINTA KE NEGERI CINA KARYA NINIT YUNITA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Nurhamim, Arju Susanto Nurhamim 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dasar-dasar ilmu sosiolinguistik yang difokuskan terhadap bentuk alih kode (code switching), dan campur kode (code mixing)beserta faktor penyebabnya dalam novel Kukejar Cinta ke Negeri Cina karya Ninit Yunita. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel kutipan kalimat percakapan antartokoh. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dokumen (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pertama, gejala alih kode terdapat dua bentuk yaitu alih kode intern dan alih kode ekstern. Gejala campur kode terjalin dalam empat bentuk yaitu campur kode penyisipan unsur yang berwujud kata, frasa, baster, idiom, dan klausa. Kedua, faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode berkaitan dengan pembicara atau penutur, pendengar atau lawan tutur, perubahan situasi dengan hadirnya orang ketiga, perubahan topik pembicaraan, untuk sekedar bergengsi, dan membangkitkan rasa humor. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode meliputi latar belakang sikap penutur dan latar belakang kebahasaan.Kata Kunci: sosiolinguistik, alih kode, campur kode ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the basics of sociolinguistics that are focused on the form of code switching and code mixing along with their causes in the novel Kukejar Cinta ke Negeri Cina by Ninit Yunita. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sample of inter-character conversation sentence quotations. The data collection technique used in this research is document analysis (content analysis). The results of this study are as follows. First, there are two forms of code switching, namely internal code switching and external code switching. Symptoms of code mixing are intertwined in four forms, namely mixing code for inserting elements in the form of words, phrases, baster, idiom, and clause. Second, the factors that cause code switching are related to the speaker or speaker, listener or interlocutor, changes in the situation in the presence of a third person, changes in the topic of conversation, to just be prestigious, and to generate a sense of humor. The factors causing code mixing include the background of the speaker's attitudes and background language.Keywords: sociolinguistics, code switching, code mixing
APLIKATIF PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGATASI DEGRADASI MORAL DI SMPTK SOLA GRACIA ARASTAMAR RANTEBALLA
Authors: Agresia Dewita , Ena  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini diselenggarakan di SMPTK Sola Gracia Arastamar yang bertempat di Desa Rante Balla, Kecamatan Latimojong, Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan. PkM yang diselenggarakan dilatarbelakangi karena sebagian banyak siswa di SMPTK Sola Gracia sedang mengalami degradasi moral, seperti kurang sopan, suka memaki, mencuri, dan mengabaikan kegiatan-kegiatan kerohanian. Mengacu dari problem tersebut, kegiatan ini hadir sebagai jawaban atas isu tersebut; dengan melakukan edukasi bertopik aplikatif pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai agama Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, diskusi dua arah, dan riset pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah siswa SMPTK yang mengalami masalah, setelah mengikuti kegiatan PkM telah menunjukkan transformasi perilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral dan prinsip Alkitab. Kegiatan ini akan berlanjut pada tahap pemantauan lanjutan; dimana tim PkM akan mengontrol para peserta didik supaya kegiatan yang diselenggarakan benar-benar memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dan berkelanjutan.
The causal association of cheese intake with type 2 diabetes mellitus result from a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhong Tao , Wang Guiming , HUANG Yu-qing 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionWorldwide, type 2 diabetes is a major health concern with numerous risk factors. In observational studies, cheese consumption has been linked to type 2 diabetes, however it is still unclear whether these relationships are causal. To ascertain these relationships, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study.Material and methodsA summary of cheese intake statistics from UK Biobank and publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes from IEU OpenGWAS, FinnGen Biobank, EBI GWAS, and Biobank Japan, respectivel. The primary method was pooled meta-analysis with the inverse variance weighting method. The sensitivity analyses included MR-Egger regression, weighted median, weighted mode, and leave-one-out. MR estimations of causation were reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsIn the pooled meta-analysis of the fixed and random effect model, the combined ORs for type 2 diabetes were 0.58 (95% CI: 0.50-0.68, P<0.001) and 0.50 (95%CI: 0.32-0.78, P=0.003) per standard deviation rise in the levels of cheese intake. Sensitivity analysis revealed no horizontal pleiotropy (all P>0.05) but heterogeneity (all P<0.05).ConclusionsWe found that moderate consumption of beneficial cheese may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. These findings suggested that increasing cheese intake appropriate for humans may help prevent and control type 2 diabetes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE DE SOBREVIDA PARA OS ESTUDOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E DE SAÚDE
Authors: Honorato Marcos Manoel , Amorim Samuel Oliveira de , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Cremaschi Renata Maria de Carvalho , Coelho Fernando Morgadinho Santos 
Published: May 2024

Os estudos epidemiológicos e de saúde são muito versáteis e exigem metodologias que se adequem aos propósitos de cada pesquisa. A análise de sobrevida é um conjunto de procedimentos metodológicos que podem ser de grande utilidade para se avaliar desfechos e fatores a ele relacionados ao longo do tempo. Embora seja mais utilizada em estudos oncológicos, destacamos neste estudo a utilização em outras áreas, como economia e educação. Através de técnicas paramétricas e não paramétricas, torna-se possível mensurar a ocorrência de evento e o impacto das variáveis explicativas para o desfecho. As curvas de Kaplan-Meier são de fácil compreensão e os testes de Log-rank, Tarone-Ware e Gehan-Breslow são importantes para confirmar se existe diferença estatisticamente significativa entre grupos analisados. Abordamos também as medidas de análise de risco, como hazard rate e hazard rate ratio, que são importantes para quantificar a probabilidade de ocorrência de eventos em diferentes grupos. Discutimos os modelos de Cox e de Weibull, ferramentas úteis para avaliar o papel de um conjunto de variáveis explicativas no desfecho no tempo. O artigo é um ensaio teórico que explica de forma clara e objetiva as bases teóricas para a utilização dessa metodologia e sugere uma maior difusão sobre o assunto no ensino de graduação e pós-graduação.
Analisis Model Pelayanan Aplikasi Agoda Pada Metaverse Menggunakan COBIT 5
Authors: Setiaji Agung , Tata Sutabri  
Published: May 2024

Pembaruan yang ada dalam ilmu komputer memiliki peran yang sangat penting terutama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Yang merubah dan menambah interaksi manusia, komunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Pembaruan teknologi yang sedang berlangsung berkaitan dengan imersif teknologi seperti Virtual Reality (VR) dan Augmented Reality (AR). Pembaruan teknologi yang berlangsung dengan terbentuknya Metaverse. Metaverse merupakan sebuah istilah pembaruan teknologi yang diciptakan agar manusia dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain tanpa harus berada di ruang yang sama. Metaverse bisa disebut sebagai ruang virtual. Dengan semakin berkembang teknologi maka memberikan dampak yang positif, terutama di bidang Pelayanan. Fokus dari pembahasan penelitian ini layanan aplikasi agoda pada teknologi metaverse yang dapat digunakan untuk pelayanan pemesan tiket pesawat ataupun reservasi hotel. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan 24 responden yang didapat. Untuk menganalisis apakah layanan Agoda sudah baik dalam melakukan pengelolaan layanan di Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework COBIT 5 domain DSS (Deliver, Service and Support) yang menghasilkan nilai tingkat kematangan 3,78 dan memperoleh tingkat kematangan level 4 yaitu Managed And Measurable dan tingkat kesenjangan(GAB) DSS01 yang dihasilkan sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan agar tingkat kematangan mencapai tingkat yang diharapkan dan sistem aplikasi lebih baik lagi kedepannya.

Updates in computer science have a very important role, especially in people's daily lives. Which changes and adds to human interaction, communication and social interaction. Ongoing technological updates relate to immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). Technological updates are taking place with the formation of the Metaverse. Metaverse is a term for technological updates created so that humans can interact with each other without having to be in the same room. Metaverse can be called a virtual space. As technology continues to develop, it will have a positive impact, especially in the service sector. The focus of this research discussion is the Agoda application service on metaverse technology which can be used for airline ticket booking or hotel reservation services. This research will use data collection through questionnaires with 24 respondents obtained. To analyze whether Agoda's services are good in managing services in the community. This research uses the COBIT 5 domain DSS (Deliver, Service and Support) framework which produces a maturity level value of 3.78 and obtains a maturity level of level 4, namely Managed And Measurable and the resulting gap level (GAB) DSS01 so improvements need to be made so that the maturity level reaches the expected level and the application system will be even better in the future.
Magdalena More’s Complaint
Authors: Köstlbauer Josef , Gordon Scott Paul 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
In a remarkable 1784 letter, Magdalena More (ca. 1731–1820) exposes the complexities of enslavement in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Magdalena More was sent to Bethlehem enslaved in 1747, was manumitted in the 1750s, and died there in 1820. Her husband, Andrew, remained enslaved from his arrival in Bethlehem in 1746 until his death in 1779. Her letter, published here for the first time, criticizes Moravian authorities for compelling her enslaved husband to pay rent and for neglecting other obligations they had to him.
Percepções juvenis sobre as fake news em seus processos de formação e participação políticas
Authors: Cristo Hélio Souza de , Nascimento Filho Aloísio Santos , Aragão José Wellington Marinho de , Saba Hugo 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivos apresentar e analisar percepções juvenis sobre as fake news em seus processos de formação e participação políticas. Para tanto, parte-se do princípio de que a trajetória da pesquisa possibilitou melhor aproximação com os aspectos que dizem respeito a como os jovens concebem e entendem política, suas compreensões acerca dos seus processos de construção política na atualidade, bem como as relações que os jovens estabelecem entre as fake news e seus processos de formação e participação políticas. O trabalho se caracteriza como de abordagem qualitativa subsidiado por revisão de literatura e pesquisa de campo, sem prejuízo de dados quantitativos, respeitando-se os aspectos e princípios éticos de uma pesquisa com seres humanos, conforme Resolução nº 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e Parecer do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa nº 4.633.140. No que tange ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa em seus aspectos empíricos, esta aconteceu em duas etapas que dialogam entre si: a primeira ocorreu com a aplicação de questionário misto online a fim de conhecer o perfil socioeconômico dos participantes e aproximar-se dos seus lugares de falas, cujo questionário utilizou a escala Likert. Na segunda etapa, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas audiogravadas com os participantes por meio da plataforma virtual Google Meet. Os participantes da pesquisa foram jovens com idades entre 18 e 29 anos, cuja delimitação da quantidade de participantes se deu através do processo amostral por saturação teórica e as primeiras aproximações com eles através do método de coleta de dados Bola de Neve Virtual. No tocante ao tratamento de dados, a pesquisa utilizou a análise de conteúdo a partir dos pressupostos de Bardin (2016), partindo do princípio que a análise de conteúdo possibilita ao analista um caminho metodológico de maior aprofundamento no processo de leitura, interpretação e inferências. Os resultados apontam que a visão dos jovens sobre política continua sendo impactada pela cultura política existente, principalmente pelas suas referências de política institucionalizada. Os dados sugerem que os jovens acreditam que as fake news, potencialmente, podem representar um papel decisivo e preocupante na tomada de decisões e escolhas políticas da juventude.
Revitalisasi Peran Guru PAI dalam Menanggulangi Problematika Bullying
Authors: Iktiarto Satriyo Wicak , Hafiyusholeh Moh 
Published: May 2024

Bullying adalah kenyataan yang tak jarang terjadi di sekolah serta lingkungan sehari-hari. Aksi bullying ini merugikan korban sampai mempengaruhi psikisnya. Pelaku bullying bertindak semena-mena kepada korban, pengaruh dampak asal bullying yg dapat terjadi di korban termasuk depresi, rendahnya agama diri, pemalu dan penyendiri, merosotnya prestasi akademik, merasa terisolasi dalam pergaulan, dan terpikir atau bahkan mencoba melakukan bunuh diri, perilaku bullying juga sering terjadi di SMPN 1 Senori yang berdampak hingga menyebabkan sampai ada yang mogok sekolah, Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan revitalisasi peran guru PAI SMPN 1 Senori selalu mengingatkan pada siswa supaya senantiasa berperilaku baik kepada sesama dan tidak membedakan satu sama lain,, dan menenkankan kegiatan pembiasaan keagamaan seperti sholat dhuha, membaca surah pendek (juz 30), sholat dzuhur berjamaah , membiasakan sikap 5S dan mengadakan infaq setiap hari jum’at, dalam penerapan ini melatih siswa agar selalu menjadi insan yang baik dan bisa di terapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru PAI sebagai pembimbing atau yang memberi nasehat serta arahan dan membina siswa sehingga dapat mengatasi perkara atau masalah yg terjadi mengenai bullying agar bisa meminimalisir bullying yg terjadi disekolah. maka dari itu guru PAI sangat berperan krusial dalam mengatasi tindak bullying kepada siswa, agar perilaku bullying tidak berkelanjutan.
Peran Orang Tua dan Peran Guru dalam Menstimulasi Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini di TK Pelangi
Authors: Yuningsih Sri Fitri , Imamah Imamah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dan peran guru dalam menstimulasi kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Pelangi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik peran orang tua maupun peran guru berperan penting dalam merangsang kemandirian anak. Orang tua memberikan model peran serta memberikan dukungan untuk pengembangan kemandirian anak melalui interaksi sehari-hari, sementara guru di TK menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung kemandirian anak melalui kegiatan terstruktur dan panduan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yanga dilakukan oleh Sri Fitri Yuningsih Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dengan judul “Peran Orang Tua dan Peran Guru Dalam Menstimulasi Anak Usia Dini di TK Pelangi kolaborasi yang erat antara orang tua dan guru diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi meliputi pelatihan untuk orang tua dan guru untuk memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya kemandirian anak serta strategi efektif untuk merangsangnya.
Analyzing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Coping Self-Efficacy on Well-Being via Quality of Life
Authors: Saeed Shahla , Ahmad Summiya , Muhammad Hayat 
Published: May 2024

Understanding the intricate interplay between coping self-efficacy, quality of life, and overall well-being is essential in exploring the factors that contribute to individual resilience and psychological thriving. Objective: To test coping self-efficacy's direct and indirect (through quality of life) effect on well-being. Methods: Using purposive sampling, data were collected from literate adults aged 18 and above in Pakistan. Sample (N=150), mean age=22.65 years consisted of 51 males (34%) and 99 females (66%). Informed consent was taken, and participants filled out the questionnaire consisting of the PERMA profiler, generalized self-efficacy scale, world health organization quality of life brief and demographic sheet. Results: Data analysis showed that coping self-efficacy positively affects well-being (B=3.98, p <0.01). The meditational model showed a significantly positive direct effect (B=.2.78, p >0.01) as well as the indirect effect of coping self-efficacy on well-being (B = 1.20, 95% CI = 0.46, to 1.90). These results show that having higher coping self-efficacy will have an accelerating effect on well-being. Similarly, coping self-efficacy also increases the quality of life, further increasing well-being. Conclusions: An individual’s well-being increases in the presence of higher coping self-efficacy, and this relation is accelerated further in the presence of better quality of life. Thus, the quality of life and self-efficacy can be targeted in intervention programs to enhance well-being for living a more fulfilling life and to create more resilient citizens.
Infant Hearing Loss: Are Mothers Aware?
Authors: Asghar Amna , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam , Abdullah Muhammad , Irum Aqsa , Dawood Tayyaba 
Published: May 2024

If hearing impairment goes unnoticed, negative effects on the infant’s communication, academic, learning, socio-emotional, and language skills occur. Mothers have an essential and significant role in screening and early intervention. Hence, the level of their knowledge and attitude needs to be addressed. Objective: To determine the maternal awareness towards infant hearing loss. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Isra University, Islamabad from February to July 2020. The study recruited a sample of n=377 pregnant women aged 18-45 years, utilizing convenience sampling. A basic demographic sheet and a Maternal Awareness about Hearing Loss questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0. ANOVA and independent sample t-test statistics were utilized to determine any significant difference in knowledge and attitude scores for demographic variables and p< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Overall mothers responded positively to knowledge and attitude items with good scores for knowledge (25.71 ± 6.27) and attitude (8.01 ± 1.88). There was a significant (p<0.05) difference in knowledge and attitude scores for educational level, financial status, and employment status and age revealed significant difference for level of knowledge. Conclusions: This study concluded that maternal awareness about hearing loss is variably distributed for different risk factors and has a positive attitude about hearing loss and a highly positive attitude and willingness to accept the management options in case hearing loss is detected.
Analisis dan Implementasi Sistem Peminjaman Ruangan berbasis Google Workspace Studi Kasus STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri
Authors: Dwi Sundari Ayu , Rahmah Amalia 
Published: May 2024

Layanan pengajuan peminjaman ruangan adalah salah satu layanan akademik yang diberikan Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Terpadu Nurul Fikri. Layanan pengajuan peminjaman ruangan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Terpadu Nurul Fikri masih dilakukan secara manual, yang dimana layanan pengajuan peminjaman ruangan fisik yang dikelola oleh Staf Kemahasiswaan dan layanan pengajuan peminjaman ruangan virtual yang dikelola oleh staf Prodi. Terdapat permasalahan seperti data peminjaman yang tidak terarsip dengan baik, adanya pengajuan peminjaman yang bertabrakan, dan proses yang cukup lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat Google Form dan Dashboard berbasis Google Sheet yang memudahkan proses pengajuan serta pengelolaan peminjaman ruangan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Terpadu Nurul Fikri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Mix Method yaitu menggabungkan antara jenis penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian dari Implementasi Penggunaan Google Form dan Dashboard berbasis Google Sheet Peminjaman Ruangan sebesar 100% bagi Mahasiswa, 100% bagi Kemahasiswaan, dan 100% bagi staf Prodi yang berarti keberadaan Google Form dan Dashboard berbasis Google Sheet Peminjaman Ruangan ini memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pengajuan peminjaman ruangan fisik maupun virtual, serta memudahkan pengelolaan data pengajuan peminjaman ruangan fisik bagi Staf Kemahasiswaan dan memudahkan pengelolaan data pengajuan peminjaman ruangan virtual bagi staf Prodi.
Cost of Pharmacogenetic-Guided Therapy in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Editorial Staff  
Published: May 2024

Connections between drug response and genetic variations may serve to optimize patient care. Drug response in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) has been associated with a myriad of genetic polymorphisms. One pharmacological drug class commonly used for T2D management is Sulfonylureas. Incidences of severe hypoglycemia have been reported in patients that possess the CYP2C9*3/*3 variant of the enzyme in patients with co-administered glimepiride. Fokoun and colleagues investigated CYP2C9 genotype data to find out if it can assist in the management of sulfonylureas treatment regimens in patients that are about to start glimepiride. They also studied the possible impact on clinical and economic outcomes as well as the factors that can influence the cost-effectiveness of this approach. By adopting the perspective of the French national health insurance system, analysis was carried out over the course of 1 year using a decision tree. They found that €421 834, was the final cost for preventing a hypoglycemic episode per 100,000 individuals of which the genotyping cots proved to be the most notable factor in the incremental cost-effective ratio. Their study concluded that CYP2C9 genotyping guiding for glimepiride dosing yielded modest improvements in the frequency of hypoglycemic events but at a relatively higher cost. However, further studies are indispensable to determine whether this cost can be reduced further. Pharmacogenomics J. 2021 Oct;21(5):559-565.