bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inteligencia artificial para la generación de contenidos en Iberoamérica
Authors: Apablaza-Campos Alexis , Wilches Tinjacá Jaime Andrés 
Published: May 2024

Tras leer materiales sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial - IA en medios de comunicación de Estados Unidos, de Europa y de otras partes del mundo nos surgieron una serie de preguntas sobre las experiencias en Iberoamérica. Así, entendimos que necesitábamos investigar, convocar a medios de comunicación de diferentes países y construir un reporte de excelsas características como el que estás a punto de leer, porque esta situación nos involucra, nos interesa y somos parte
Diagnóstico Situacional de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família em um município do interior baiano – Brasil
Authors: Moreno de Souza Alessandra , Gomes de Sá Marcos Venicius , De Oliveira Mercês Roseane , De Souza Nascimento Flávia Helen , Da Mota Santana Jerusa , Hayasi Pinho Paula 
Published: May 2024

O uso do Diagnóstico Situacional (DS) enquanto instrumento de trabalho contribui para um rastreamento estruturado que engloba os aspectos da saúde, à educação, estilo de vida, saneamento, segurança, transporte e habitação. Esse estudo consiste em um relato de experiência proveniente da realização de um Diagnóstico Situacional de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família localizada no interior da Bahia, para a coleta de dados utilizou-se dados secundários e primários, além de observação participante. A sistematização dos dados relevantes para a construção do DS foi realizada por meio de tabelas e gráficos, elaborados com o auxílio do Excel 2010. As informações provenientes da observação participante foram registradas minuciosamente em diários de campo e analisadas de forma qualitativa. Os resultados revelaram que a maior parte dos domicílios (90,87%) possui energia elétrica, tratamento de água (92,53%) e coleta de lixo (71,80%), a maioria da população assistida pelo serviço de saúde é do sexo feminino (55,5%), com faixa etária entre 35 a 59 anos (37,2%) e com escolaridade menor ou igual ao ensino fundamental (48,9%). Os principais problemas de saúde identificados no território são: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Diabetes e excesso de peso. A Unidade de Saúde da Família é composta pelas Equipes de Saúde da Família, Equipe de Saúde Bucal e Equipes de Apoio. Experienciar a construção de um diagnóstico situacional permitiu a construção de um olhar crítico-reflexivo crucial para o futuro profissional, uma vez que concebe a experiência do real, do concreto.

Palavras-chave: Gestão em saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Estratégias de Saúde Nacionais
ANALYSIS OF BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTERS OF BACILLUS VELEZENSIS ONU 553 IN SILICO
Authors: Vasylieva N. Yu. , Kishynska M. O. , Shtenikov M. D. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the work was to analyse biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC) of Bacillus velezensis ONU 553 based on bioinformatics approach. Methods. Identification of species was processed with tools of TYGS server; EzBioCloud was used to calculate ANI. Analysis of biosynthetic gene, bacteriocin, and antibiotic resistance gene clusters using antiSMASH, Bagel4, respectively. The results. It is shown that the results of identification, phylogenetic analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) carried out in silico proved that the strain Bacillus velezensis ONU 553 belongs to the operational group B. amyloliquefaciens (OGBa). Sequences identified as possible phages and CpG-islands were found in the genome of our strain. 12 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC) were identified using antiSMASH. One new cluster capable of synthesizing a new metabolite was identified (region 11). The presence of two clusters of bacteriocins in the genome of Bacillus velezensis ONU 553, which are assigned to uberolysin/carnocyclin and the antimicrobial peptide LCI based on the identification of the core gene, is shown. Conclusions. The preliminary identification of the Bacillus velezensis ONU 553 strain as a representative of the Bacillus velezensis strain of the B. amyloliquefaciens group (OGBa) was confirmed. The presence of gene clusters of secondary metabolites responsible for the synthesis of surfactins, polyene antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides, macrolide antibiotics and bacteriocins was shown. The obtained results indicate that the Bacillus velezensis ONU 553 strain is promising for use in the field of "Blue Biotechnology" for the development of new drugs with antimicrobial and antifungal activity.
Respuestas adaptativas, derecho a la salud y el límite del criterio de satisfacción: una reflexión y puesta en evidencia desde el sistema de salud peruano
Authors: Cornejo Amoretti Leandro 
Published: May 2024

Algunas lecturas utilitaristas presentes en la bioética enfatizan la importancia de la satisfacción de las preferencias de las personas como un criterio importante de justicia. Una de sus aplicaciones recurrentes en el sector salud es a través la medición de los niveles de satisfacción de los usuarios de los servicios de salud. No obstante, poco se ha expuesto y discutido en el campo sanitario y bioético sobre las objeciones a las que este criterio se ha enfrentado desde la filosofía del derecho y política. Una de estas, denominada como el problema de las respuestas adaptativas, afirma que las personas, sea de manera consciente o no, ajustan su satisfacción a lo que pueden conseguir, por lo que recomiendan una mirada cautelosa a este criterio, en especial cuando se mide la satisfacción de personas con privaciones. La cautela debería ser mayor cuando es aplicada a servicios que garantizan derechos fundamentales, como el derecho a la salud.Este artículo tiene como finalidad discutir sobre este problema, así como evidenciar su presencia en los servicios de salud del Perú. Específicamente, y luego de conceptualizar tentativa y abreviadamente lo que sería una respuesta adaptativa inapropiada, se analizará y evaluará dicho problema a partir de algunos componentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Satisfacción de Usuarios del Aseguramiento Universal en Salud (Ensusalud) de los años 2014, 2015 y 2016, las únicas tres encuestas de este tipo elaboradas en el Perú a la fecha y a escala nacional. Con mayor detalle, se busca determinar si existen diferencias significativas en la satisfacción por su seguro de salud entre usuarios en función a su nivel de ingresos y frente a un mismo grado de afectación a su derecho a la salud. Se concluye del procesamiento y análisis de la base de datos que estas diferencias sí existen. Ante una restricción a este derecho (por ejemplo, no recibir ningún medicamento en la farmacia, tener una consulta médica de menos de cinco minutos, etc.), los usuarios en situación de grave privación económica manifiestan mayores niveles de satisfacción por su seguro en comparación a los usuarios sin privaciones económicas. Ello ofrece indicios para sospechar que, con relación al primer grupo de usuarios, se podría estar, en efecto, ante un caso de respuestas adaptativas.
Fin-tech Regulations Development, Challenges, and Solutions : A Review
Authors: Gupta Chander Mohan , Kaur Gagandeep , Yuliantiningsih Aryuni 
Published: May 2024

Fintech is a term which is the most common and used in the financial sector these days around the globe. Its growth has made it clear that it is there to stay, and it is going to cause a major disruption on the globe level, when talked about in relation to financial markets. It is an old saying, “With great powers come great responsibilities” and the same is true in relation to fintech. With the kind of growth, it is doing it needs to be monitored and regulated on a major level. When we talk about the fast-moving areas where fintech has made an impact are e-invoice, e-payments, deposits, and financial transactions on personal, corporate and government level. When we calculate the scale at which fintech is growing we need to understand that it is just a matter of time that everything will be assessable with a click of a button and if in the wrong hands we can imagine the impact done. When we see the dark side of fintech where the companies have an assesses to the data and every personal information of customers, they can use/misuse the same at their liberty. If we study the cases from around the globe it is a simple practice of which works of a simple rule, “If it works here, it will work everywhere.” This paper also delves into tracing the cyber threats faced by the financial sector due to its reliance on technology and sensitive data. The authors have analysed a number of laws, rules, and guidelines to regulate fintech in India that are designed to foster innovation, protect the interests of consumers, and preserve the country's financial stability. Thus, in the said paper the authors have tried to study the journey of Fintech in relation to its regulatory legal journey, in relation to India.
Trend of Da’wah Bil Hal in Industrial Society: A Case Study of PT PLN Purwokerto
Authors: Musmuallim Musmuallim , Baedowi Muhamad , Tsani M Happy Nur 
Published: May 2024

The implementation of da’wah can be realized in various places, including the workplace. Da’wah bil hal can be implemented in industrial society according to the rhythm of the work done. In general, da’wah is categorized into two: da’wah bi al-lisan (with oral) and da’wah bi al-hal (with action). The practice of da’wah directly with action (bi al-hal) is no less exciting and widely carried out as a social movement of Islamic da'wah. The form carried out is philanthropy-based and prioritizes generosity and concern for others. This study aims to obtain information about the trend (modern style) of da’wah carried out by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Purwokerto. Elaborate further on modern da’wah activities as an alternative to the development of da’wah following changes in industrial society. The results of this research can be used as a model or format of modern da’wah for the industrial community, especially players in the industrial world (companies), both government-owned and individual-owned or group-owned (private). Changes in modern society in the industrial world can be balanced with da’wah bil hal, namely by doing various charities following the ability as a worker at work.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 18/PUU-V/2007 TENTANG PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Wardhana Dimas Arya 
Published: May 2024

Hukum dibentuk untuk menjaga keseimbangan kepentingan masyarakat, sehingga tercipta ketertiban dan keadilan yang dapat dirasakan oleh semua masyarakat, dalam rangka menegakan Hak Asasi Manusia dibuatlah undang-undang yang yang mengatur hal tersebut yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia (UU Pengadilan HAM). UU Pengadilan HAM telah dijalankan salah satunya dengan dibentuknya pengadilan HAM ad hoc oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk memeriksa dan mengadili kasus pelanggaran HAM yang berat yang salah satunya terjadi di Timor-timur. Dalam prakteknya, diadilinya Eurico Guterres dianggap dengan sengaja dan melakukan provokasi membiarkan terjadinya penyerangan dan akhirnya oleh Pengadilan Ad Hoc HAM Jakarta Pusat dijatuhi putusan 10 tahun, maka dari itu Eurico Guterres mengajukan permohonan pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, kerugian yang diderita adalah hak dan kewenanganya yang didalamnya termasuk hak konstitusionalnya untuk memperoleh perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum yang hilang karena berlakunya UU Pengadilan HAM, khususnya karena Pasal 43 ayat (2) beserta penjelasanya. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan tentang Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Putusan Nomor 18/Puu-V/2007 Tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan model pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 18/PUU-V/2007 tentang pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM yang dimana dalam pasal 43 ayat (2) beserta penjelasanya tidak sesuai dengan fungsi legislative dan fungsi eksekutif, serta setelah berlakunya putusan ini memberikan norma hukum baru yaitu dalam pembentukan pengadilan HAM Ad Hoc, DPR harus memperhatikan hasil penyelidikan Komnas HAM dan hasil penyidikan oleh Jaksa Agung.
KEBIJAKAN PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DEMI TERWUJUDNYA KEADILAN
Authors: Utami Nurani Ajeng Tri , Rahmah Alef Musyahadah , Wahyudi Setya 
Published: May 2024

Maraknya kasus-kasus di Indonesia yang diselesaikan dengan cara restorative maka perlu adanya pengaturan yang tepat agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rasa keadalian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan dan tantangan penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep dan analitis. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang diperoleh dengan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebijakan dalam penerapan konsep keadilan restorative telah dikeluarkan oleh sub sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia baik itu di Kepolisian, Kejaksaan maupun di Mahkamah Agung yang berbentuk Peraturan atau Keputusan, akan tetapi atauran dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh sub sistem peradilan pidana tersebut terdapat perbedaan dan ketidaksamaan dalam penerapannya. Untuk mendorong implementasi keadilan restorative dapat melalui existing law. Perlu adanya mekanisme agar undang-undang yang ada dapat sejalan dengan keadilan restorative dengan memperkuat implementasi keadilan restorative dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, secara komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Restorative justice, Sistem peradilan pidana, kebijakan
IMPLIKASI JABATAN KOSONG WAKIL KETUA PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Cahyani Enny Dwi , Bahir Ahmad , Dewaka Ariya , Safitri Fadia Rahma , Turnip Gebi Emada 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memegang teguh hukum-hukum positif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian konflik di masyarakat. Salah satunya dengan membawa kasus tersebut di muka pengadilan agar mendapatkan keadilan yang sah. Tak jarang masyarakat memilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahannya di Pengadilan Negeri. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan struktur organisasi yang ada di Pengadilan Negeri. Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa Pengadilan Negeri secara umum terdapat jabatan-jabatan seperti ketua, wakil ketua, panitera dan juga sekretaris. Namun tak jarang posisi tersebut mengalami kekosongan yang mengganggu pelayanan publik. Tujuan dari ditulisnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami struktur organisasi yang ada di Pengadilan Negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif. Yaitu metode yang memberikan pedoman penelitian menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan data-data yang telah ada. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa undang-undang tidak secara langsung mengatur mengenai kekosongan jabatan. Karena kekosongan jabatan wakil ketua memiliki tugas dan wewenang masing-masing, kekosongan tersebut menghambat siklus pekerjaan dan pelayanan kepada publik.Kata Kunci: Implikasi, Kekosongan, Wakil Ketua Pengadilan Negeri
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF FRIT VISCOSITY ON THE MELTING CHARACTERISTICS OF GLAZES FOR SINGLE-FIRED CERAMIC TILES
Authors: Savvova Oksana , Pokroieva Yana 
Published: May 2024

The need to expand the assortment of ceramic tiles and ceramic granite by modifying the structure and texture of glass coatings with special properties using the technology of one-time firing, taking into account the aspects of resource and energy saving and environmental friendliness of widely used finishing materials, is analyzed. The need to create new types of ceramic tiles and ceramic granite in domestic production, taking into account the needs of the fuel and energy complex and the domestic raw material base in the event of emergency situations, has been determined. The purpose and tasks of the work are formulated, which determine the need to study the fusible characteristics of glazes and their viscosity for ceramic tiles for one-time firing. The peculiarities of frit compositions are analyzed and the requirements for surface properties are established to ensure a defect-free glaze coating for one-stage firing of ceramic tiles. High-calcium zinc aluminum silicate frits with a short interval of formation of a vitreous coating during single firing with different textures on PJSC «Kharkiv Tile Plant». The change in the characteristics of the change in viscosity and melting point of frit during the formation of glass-crystalline coatings, depending on the chemical composition and phase transformations during heat treatment, was analyzed. It was determined that ensuring crystallization viscosity η = 108,1-8,5 Pa·s in the area of ​​nucleation temperatures 1050-1150 °С for experimental frits indicates intensive formation and growth of crystalline phases and is decisive for ensuring their melting in the range of temperatures 1100 -1200 °С. It was established that the rapid increase in the viscosity of frit determines the rapid change in the characteristic melting curves in a narrow temperature range when ensuring successive stages of softening, forming a sphere, a hemisphere and melting is an indicator of the possibility of using the developed frits by single firing technology. The use of developed frits in single firing technology will significantly increase the competitiveness of domestic ceramic tiles and contribute to the stabilization of the market in the conditions of sustainable development of the country.
Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism during hospitalization in Internal Medicine: a subanalysis of the FADOI-NoTEVole study.
Authors: Abenante Alessia , Squizzato Alessandro , Bertù Lorenza , Arioli Dimitriy , Buso Roberta , Carrara Davide , Ciarambino Tiziana , Dentali Francesco 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Patients hospitalized in Internal Medicine Units (IMUs) may frequently experience both an increased risk for thrombosis and bleeding. The use of risk assessment models (RAMs) could aid their management. We present a post-hoc analysis of the FADOI-NoTEVole study, an observational, retrospective, multi-center study conducted in 38 Italian IMUs. Primary aim was to evaluate the predictors associated with the prescription of thromboprophylaxis during hospitalization. Secondary objectives were to evaluate RAMs adherence, prophylaxis prescription, and the number of thrombotic and hemorrhagic events. Thromboprophylaxis was prescribed to 927 out of 1387 (66.8%) patients with a Padua Prediction score (PPS) ≥ 4. Remarkably, 397 in 1230 (32.3%) patients with both PPS ≥ 4 and an IMPROVE bleeding risk score (IBS) < 7 did not receive it. The prescription of thromboprophylaxis mostly correlated with reduced mobility (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.90-2.81), ischemic stroke (OR 2.38; 95% CI 1.34-2.91), history of previous thrombosis (OR 2.46; 95% CI 1.49-4.07), and the presence of a central venous catheter (OR 3.00; 95% CI 1.99-4.54). The assessment of bleeding risk using the IBS did not appear to impact physicians' decisions.
Our analysis provides insight into how indications for thromboprophylaxis were determined, highlighting the difficulties faced by physicians with patients admitted to IMUs.
Residual Chlorine Modeling by EPANET in Drinking Water Distribution Networks: A Study on Chlorine Dissipation in Al Seeb, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Sukaiti Arwa Al , Ahmed Mushtaque 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Controlling the residual chlorine concentrations is crucial in the management of water quality in drinking water systems to avoid overdosing or insufficient doses issues. The research employs EPANET to simulate chlorine dissipation in a part of the Sultanate of Oman's drinking water distribution network. To estimate chlorine bulk and wall decay rates through the real network, a combination of bottle tests and a pilot-scale pipe system were involved in this research. EPANET simulations conducted under two scenarios reveal that the first scenario aligns most closely with actual network conditions. The results shed light on the critical consideration of wall decay, particularly in aging pipe sections, suggesting that neglecting this factor may lead to inaccurate predictions. Model validity is shown to be influenced by initial chlorine concentrations, underscoring the significance of obtaining precise data about the network starting from the main reservoirs’ outlet to the last pipes section. This study suggested further investigations into the latest part of the selected distribution network that showed a necessity to enhance free residual chlorine. Potential strategies should be developed for effective monitoring and management of residual chlorine concentrations, taking into consideration the factors that may affect its dissipation.
(469219) Kamoʻoalewa, A Space Weathering Matured Small NEA: Target of the Tianwen-2 Sample-Return Mission
Authors: Li Yang , Zhang Pengfei , Zhang Guozheng , Yan Xiaoran , Granvik Mikael , Zhang Yongxiong , Niu Yunbo , Pang Ronghua , Wei Zichen , Wang Pengyue , Zhang Qinwei , Lu Xuejin , Hu Shoucun , Cheng Bin , Vernazza Pierre , Hiroi Takahiro , Cloutis Edward , DeMeo Francesca , Jiang Te , Beck Pierre , Ip W.-H. , Fenucci Marco , Zhao Hai-Bin , Wang Xiaobin , Lu Xiaoping , Zhang Jiang , Ling Zongcheng , Lantz Cateline , Geem Jooyeon , Wu Xing , Lin Honglei , Zhao Sizhe , Wang Juntao , He Zhiping , Zhang Yonglong , Zhou Li-Yong , Zhang Xiliang , Li Shijie , Hu Sen , Yang Wei , Li Xiongyao , Zhang Xiaoping , Liu Jiahui , Zhang Peng , Zhang Guang , Lin Yangting 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Understanding the nature and evolution of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are of paramount importance to planetary science1 and security2. So far, three asteroid sample-return missions, Hayabusa, Hayabusa2, and OSIRIS-REx to asteroids have greatly increased our knowledge of several-hundred-meter rubble-pile NEAs. However, limited by ground-based observation spatial resolution, little is known about smaller NEAs. Recently, the China National Space Administration has proposed a new asteroid mission, Tianwen-2, which plans to first return a sample from an Earth quasi-satellite (469219) 2016 HO3 Kamoʻoalewa, and then orbit and characterize an active main-belt asteroid: 311P/PANSTARRS. Here we report that Kamoʻoalewa is an S-type, sub-hundred-meter-sized (69.45 m × 58.49 m × 51.78 m), rapid-rotating (period is 27.37 minutes) NEA developed with grain size < 2 cm regolith. We analyzed telescopic observations of Kamoʻoalewa, whose visible to near-infrared (VIS-NIR) reflectance spectrum shows a 0.984 (+0.003,-0.004) μm absorption center, suggesting that it resembles LL ordinary chondrites in composition. Orbital dynamical calculations show that Kamoʻoalewa holds a 72 ± 5% probability of originating from the inner main belt ν6 secular resonance adjacent to the Flora family. Notably, Kamoʻoalewa exhibits an extremely red (positively steep) VIS-NIR spectral slope, making it a typical space weathering (SW)-matured object. Our spectral model calculations further suggest that the sub-microphase iron content in Kamoʻoalewa’s regolith is 0.29 ± 0.05 wt.% and the SW timescale is ~0.5–1 × 10^8 years. This means that Kamoʻoalewa is indeed a SW-matured object and the separation from its parent body likely took place in the inner main belt long before it evolved into an NEA. We ascribe Kamoʻoalewa’s extremely red spectral slope to the combined effects of SW, YORP spin-up, thermal degradation, low-frequency impacts, and non-rubble pile structure. We further predict that sub-hundred-meter, rapidly spinning silicate-rich NEAs with small perihelion may generally exhibit extremely red spectral slopes and SW-matured surfaces.