bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Sistem Pernapasan Manusia terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik
Authors: Apriliana Arina , Saleh Yopa Taufik , Sunanih Sunanih 
Published: June 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran bersifat teacher centered (ceramah, penugasan, dan pengerjaan soal). Sehingga hasil belajar siswa banyak yang dibawah rata-rata dilihat dari nilai siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga sistem pernapasan manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V berjumlah 28 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai sampel (sampel jenuh). Dengan kelas A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu soal pretest dan posttest essay/ uraian. Teknis analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari data peneliti diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample test diperoleh asymp.Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka ditolak dan diterima. Dari uji statistik juga diperoleh < maka diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan sistem pernapasan manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN Gunungtasik
Pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Peratiwi Novia Candra , Adzima Khaola Rachma 
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah minat belajar. Ketika siswa memiliki minat dalam belajar maka siswa dapat melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menyenangkan dan tanpa adanya paksaan dari siapapun. Namun sebaliknya, ketika siswa tidak memiliki minat dalam belajar maka siswa akan merasa jenuh atau bosan dan tidak peduli dengan apa yang sedang dipelajari sehingga hal ini akan berakibat pada kemampuan-kemampuan yang dimiliki khususnya pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh minat belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Pusaka Rakyat 02 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 73 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Pusaka Rakyat 02 sebanyak 45 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket) minat belajar dan soal tes uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) yang menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi sebesar dengan nilai yang didapatkan sebesar nilai sebesar 2,017 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya minat belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada siswa kelas IV.
Music Creation of Taru Pule | Tabuh Kreasi Taru Pule
Authors: Antara I Kadek Agus Dwi , Indra Sadguna I Gde Made 
Published: June 2024

Music creation Taru Pule was inspired by a personal experience that the artist saw. It felt the coolness and serenity of the beauty of the Pule tree, which is so big, solid, and towering with leaves waving in the wind, creating a relaxed and calm atmosphere. In Bali, the Pule tree is very sacred because it usually grows in holy places such as temples and cemeteries. Therefore, apart from depicting the coolness and serenity of the beauty of the Pule Tree, the stylist also wanted to give a sacred and majestic impression associated with processing the melody. Hence, the stylist used the Semar Pagulingan saih pitu gamelan as a medium of expression to create this atmosphere. The methods used in Taru Pule's work are three methods: the exploration method, namely the idea search stage; the improvisation method, namely the idea merging stage; and the forming method, namely the refinement stage. The musical work "Taru Pule" is composed of three parts, namely the first part, the second part, and the third part. The first part describes how the atmosphere is relaxed and calm under a tree; the second part depicts the silence and beauty when the wind blows the leaves. Apart from that, it also gives a sacred impression associated with processing the melody. The third part combines parts one and two with different melodies and a work duration of 10 minutes.
FUTBOL FEMENIL Y DISCRIMINACIÓN DE GÉNERO EN REDES SOCIALES: TWITTER Y PERIODISMO DEPORTIVO EN MÉXICO 2020
Authors: De la Garza Tolentino Carlos David , Cervantes Niño José Juan 
Published: June 2024

Desde el siglo XX hasta las primeras dos décadas del XXI, se pueden identificar una serie de obstáculos (expresiones de discriminación y misoginia) en el desarrollo del futbol femenil que han bloqueado su evolución (amateur y profesional) y, con ello, su expansión a parámetros similares al del futbol masculino. Muchos de estos obstáculos han sido fomentados desde diversos ámbitos, no solo por los integrantes varones de este deporte (jugadores y demás), sino, también, por las instituciones rectoras del mismo, como la FIFA y otras organizaciones. En este contexto, y teniendo como punto de partida la tesis de la sociología figurativa y una metodología de etnografía virtual, este estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar que en las interacciones digitales por Twitter de algunos programas de ESPN, FoxSports, Medio-tiempo, VarskySports y otros informantes independientes, cuando están elacionadas al futbol femenil, se registran expresiones de discriminación, tanto de comentaristas como de aficionados, que indican cómo persiste la resistencia de incluir a las mujeres en este deporte, en particular en el futbol mexicano, negándose a reconocer su progreso y aporte al desarrollo de este, con lo cual se perpetúan símbolos de discriminación, misoginia y segregación hacia este estrato, entorpeciendo la equidad social en la profesionalización del deporte.
SOCIOLOGÍA, ORGANIZACIÓN Y TRABAJO: APUNTES Y ANÁLISIS PERSPECTIVAS INVESTIGATIVAS Y TEÓRICAS
Authors: Valenzuela Espinosa L. Iván 
Published: June 2024

En tanto que dimensiones centrales de la sociedad, las organizaciones y el trabajo suponen un constante reto para el desarrollo del conocimiento sociológico. El presente articulo examina detalladamente algunas de los principales problemas conceptuales que despuntan en los estudios sociológicos de las organizaciones y del trabajo, situando el análisis en el marco más amplio del debate teórico sobre la modernidad y el capitalismo. El argumento central de este trabajo redunda en que el enriquecimiento y desarrollo de la sociología depende, de manera importante, de las problemáticas planteadas por las organizaciones y el trabajo, bajo la fase más reciente de la modernidad capitalista en curso.
DO DISCURSO SOBRE A CULTURA E A MORTE
Authors: Lívero Íngrid , Navarro Pedro 
Published: June 2024

Em meio aos discursos que circulam na atualidade, diversos elementos da grande rede de poder que os maneja se constituem objetos de investigação acadêmica, bem como de análise social. No que diz respeito a discursos semiológicos, o meio cinematográfico de animação vem desempenhando papel preponderante não só nas possíveis condutas que os sujeitos podem assumir, mas também na manutenção de memórias e de aspectos culturais. Diante desse potencial, o presente artigo propõe uma leitura discursiva da constituição musical e imagética do filme de animação Viva, a vida é uma festa (2017), pautada nos conceitos teórico-metodológicos desenvolvidos com base nos estudos de Michel Foucault, principalmente no que o filósofo denomina dispositivo (FOUCAULT, 2019), na defesa da existência de um dispositivo musical-cinematográfico (JORDÃO, 2022), cuja configuração produz saberes a respeito da cultura mexicana veiculada no filme. Por essa produção e a partir da análise de sequências enunciativas, conforme preconiza o método arqueogenealógico foucaultiano, é possível rastrear os modos pelos quais o dispositivo atua na tríade afetos, emoções e memória, em um incessante processo de (re)construção das subjetividades memoriais e culturais a partir dos produtos fílmicos.
PREVALENCE, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF CERVICAL CANCER IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rifqian Naufal , Reza Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Background: Cervical cancer intervention focuses on primary and secondary prevention. Primary prevention and screening are the best methods to decrease the burden of cervical cancer and mortality.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about prevalence, management and outcome of cervical cancer in low income countries.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles.
Conclusion: The disease burden of cervical cancer has decreased significantly in developed countries and regions in last decades, however it is still serious in less developed countries and regions, and effective preventive measures in these areas still face serious challenges.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kantor Kopkar Tirta Sejahtera PDAM Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahmat Riyadi Alam  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo  , M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin  , Zainal Ruma  
Published: June 2024

Abstract : This research aims to determine empirically the influence of competency and compensation on job satisfaction of employees at the Kopkar Tirta Sejahtera PDAM Makassar City Office. The population used was employees of the Kopkar Tirta Sejahtera PDAM Makassar City Office. The sample used was 35 employees who were used as respondents. This research is quantitative research that uses primary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study show that competence has a positive but not significant effect on employee job satisfaction and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction and competence and compensation has a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee job satisfaction
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Kantor Kopkar Tirta Sejahtera PDAM Kota Makassar. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pegawai Kantor Kopkar Tirta Sejahtera PDAM Kota Makassar. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 orang pegawai yang dijadikan responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan statistical product and service solution (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai dan kompensasi berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai serta kompetensi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
AJARAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Ananda Dwi , Marfina Nandiani Elsa , Anggelia Joya , Naura Efendi Sherin , Wismanto Wismanto 
Published: June 2024

Hedonisme merupakan sebuah pandangan hidup yang menyatakan kesenangan untuk menikmati segalanya adalah tujuan hidup manusia di dunia ini. Kondisi hedonisme banyak ditemukan bukan hanya pada pelajar, dan anak-anak muda atau mahasiswa, nampaknya sudah menyeluruh dalam berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Awalnya hanya kebanyakan dari orang-orang berduit yang selalu memperhatikan penampilan luar dan menikmati hidup ini dengan sepuasnya, bergaul, makan, jalan-jalan, bersenang-senang, berpoya-poya akhirnya sudah menular kepada yang lain meskipun dalam kondisi hidup kekurangan. Pandangan Hedonisme muncul sebagai jawaban dari pertanyaan Socrates tentang tujuan hidup adalah mencari kenikmatan dan kesenangan, tetapi bukan berarti rakus dan memiliki harta sebanyakbanyaknya. Paham ini perlu diwaspadai, karena bisa merusak gaya hidup seseorang dengan menghalalkan segala cara untuk kenikmatan dan kesenangan saja. Sementara kebahagiaan dalam ajaran Islam bukan hanya mengejar kebahagiaan dan kenikmatan lahir yang sesaat, tetapi kebahagiaan adalah keseimbangan lahir dan batin yang dapat dinikmati dunia dan akhirat setelah berhasil mendapatkan ridha Allah Swt. Di dunia yang lebih penting beramal saleh dengan jalan memperbaiki hubungan dengan Allah Swt dan kepada sesama manusia serta seluruh makhlukNya.
THE SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGY AS A CULTURAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Андреев А.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Предмет изучения в гуманитарных науках, точно описанный в терминах, каждый из которых имеет строго определенный объем значения, парадоксальным образом является проблемой не столько терминологической, сколько методологической, гуманитарной (хотя кажется, что наоборот). Все зависит от типа управления информацией, который осознается как методологическая установка. Информационные возможности интеллекта (предел которых — системно организованная информационная структура) на порядок меньше возможностей разума (который способен различать целостно организованную информационную структуру). С научных («разумных») позиций, предметом изучения психики становятся не «процессы, состояния, свойства» сами по себе. Предметом изучения психики становятся «процессы, состояния, свойства», осознаваемые как тип управления информацией и обладающие идеологическим потенциалом.
The subject matter of study in the humanities is precisely described in terms, each of which has a strictly defined amount of meaning. However, defining the subject of study is paradoxically not so much a terminological problem as a methodological, humanitarian one (although it seems the other way around). Everything depends on the type of information management, which is recognized as a methodological setting. The information capabilities of the intellect (the limit of which is a systematically organized information structure) are an order of magnitude less than the capabilities of the mind (which is capable of distinguishing a holistically organized information structure). From a scientific («reasonable») point of view, the subject of study of the psyche is not «processes, states, properties» in themselves. The subject of study of the psyche becomes «processes, states, properties», recognized as a type of information management and having ideological potential.
Agreement and differences between the equations for estimating muscle and bone mass using the anthropometric method in recreational strength trainees
Authors: Baglietto Nicolás , Albaladejo-Saura Mario , Esparza-Ros Francisco , Vaquero-Cristóbal Raquel 
Published: June 2024

Introduction
The interest in estimating muscle mass (MM) and bone mass (BM) has grown in the sporting arena, and more specifically in recreational strength trainees, leading to the creation of different strategies to assess them. The aims were: 1) to investigate the agreement between different MM and BM formulas, and the muscle-bone index (MBI), and to establish the differences between them, in a healthy young adult population; and 2) to analyze if there are differences between males and females in the comparison of MM, BM and MBI formulas.

Methods
This study followed a descriptive cross-sectional design. A total of 130 adult active recreational strength trainees were evaluated according to the procedures described by the International Society for the Advancement in Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Estimations were made in kilograms of MM and BM by following the equations by different authors.

Results
The results showed significant differences between the values obtained by all the MM and BM formulas in the general sample (p < 0.001), and by the majority of formulas for male and female samples. In the general sample, Lin’s coefficient indicated a strong agreement between Kerr, Lee, and Poortmans’ MM estimation equations (concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) = 0.96–0.97). However, when stratifying by sex, this agreement persisted only in males (CCC = 0.90–0.94), in contrast with a lack of agreement observed in females (CCC < 0.90). Discrepancies in bone mass agreement were noted both in the general sample (CCC < 0.15) and when stratified by sex (CCC < 0.12).

Conclusions
In general, differences were found between the values reported by the MM and BM formulas in recreational strength trainees, without an agreement between them. Sex was shown to significantly influence the differences found. The practical implications are that when comparing an individual with reference tables, other studies, or if analyzing an individual’s evolution, the same estimation equation should be used, as they are not interchangeable.
Analysis of Fracture Toughness and Crack Propagation of Ti6Al4V Produced by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Van Hooreweder Brecht , Moens David , Boonen Rene , Kruth Jean‐Pierre , Sas Paul 
Published: November 2011

AbstractThis paper describes and analyzes fracture toughness and crack propagation of selective laser molten (SLM) components made from Ti6Al4V powder particles. The main goal of this research is to gain more insight in the fracture mechanisms of this relatively new material and to improve the static and dynamic behavior of cracked SLM‐Ti components. At first, the SLM process parameters are optimized until the relative material density equals 99.7%. This is close to the relative density of vacuum arc remelted mill annealed standard oxygen titanium which is used as a reference for all experiments. A distinctive difference in phase morphology and texture of the microstructure is noticed between the SLM and the reference titanium. The fine acicular martensite phase of the SLM‐Ti results in more brittle behavior and inferior fracture toughness. On the other hand, the fine grained microstructure leads to a large number of grain boundaries acting as obstacle points for crack propagation. Consequently, crack growth properties do not significantly differ between both. Microstructural analysis of the crack growth and final failure areas on the fractured surfaces is performed to study the failure mechanisms in more detail.
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticle filled polypropylene: Effect of particle surface treatment on mechanical, thermal, and morphological performance of composites
Authors: Kamal Manish , Sharma C. S. , Upadhyaya Pradeep , Verma Vishal , Pandey K. N. , Kumar Vijai , Agrawal D. D. 
Published: November 2011

AbstractThe present study was aimed to see the effect of surface treatment on nanocomposites with different fatty acids (stearic acid and oleic acid) having two different coupling agents (titanate and silane). Nanocomposites were prepared via melt mixing in Haake 90 twin screw extruder. The characterization of nanocomposites had been carried out using various advance analytical techniques such as dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, heat distortion temperature, melt flow index, and scanning electron microscopy. The strength and stiffness were also improved with the incorporation of maleic‐anhydride grafted ethylene propylene rubber in PP/Nano‐CaCO3 nanocomposites. The tensile, flexural, and impact strength properties of PP/MA‐g‐EPR/treated‐CaCO3 and untreated nanocomposites were determined. These studies revealed that stearic acid treated nanofiller filled composites had better properties than those of untreated and oleic acid treated nanofiller filled composites. The SEM studies demonstrated that the dispersion and distribution of Nano‐CaCO3 (nCaCO3) particles within the polypropylene matrix were dependent on the nature of surface treating agents. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some New Cyclooctanones and Cyclooctane‐Based Heterocycles
Authors: Ali Korany A. , Hosni Hanaa M. , Ragab Eman A. , El‐Moez Sherein I. Abd 
Published: November 2011

AbstractThe versatile synthon (E)‐2‐((dimethyl amino)methylene)cyclooctanone (2) was used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of cyclooctanones and cyclooctane‐based heterocycles with pyrazole, isoxazole, pyrimidine, pyrazolopyrimidine, triazolopyrimidine and imidazopyrimidine derivatives via its reactions with several nitrogen nucleophiles. The newly synthesized compounds were screened in vitro for their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms (Listeria monocytogenes, methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans). Most of the tested compounds showed moderate to high antibacterial and antifungal effects against the tested pathogenic microorganisms. Among the synthesized compounds, 2‐((p‐sulfonamidophenyl)methylene)cyclooctanone (5) showed excellent activity against Listeria monocytogenes.
Induction of canonical Wnt signaling by alsterpaullone is sufficient for oral tissue fate during regeneration and embryogenesis in Nematostella vectensis
Authors: Trevino Michael , Stefanik Derek J. , Rodriguez Richard , Harmon Shane , Burton Patrick M. 
Published: November 2011

AbstractAlthough regeneration is widespread among metazoa, the molecular mechanisms have been studied in only a handful of taxa. Of these taxa, fewer still are amenable to studies of embryogenesis. Our understanding of the evolution of regeneration, and its relation to embryogenesis, therefore remains limited. Using β‐catenin as a marker, we investigated the role of canonical Wnt signaling during both regeneration and embryogenesis in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis. The canonical Wnt signaling pathway is known to play a conserved role in primary axis patterning in triploblasts. Induction of Wnt signaling with alsterpaullone results in ectopic oral tissue during both regeneration and embryogenesis by specifically upregulating β‐catenin expression, as measured by qRTPCR. Our data indicate that canonical Wnt signaling is sufficient for oral patterning during Nematostella regeneration and embryogenesis. These data also contribute to a growing body of literature indicating a conserved role for patterning mechanisms across various developmental modes of metazoans. Developmental Dynamics 240:2673–2679, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.