bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Gold Nanoparticles for Diagnosis and Therapy of Malignancy
Authors: De Sourav , Banerjee Sabyasachi , Ghosh Nibir , Dey Gourab , Banerjee Subhasis , S K Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
Cancer is the second leading cause of global mortality. Modern medical technologies,
including chemotherapy, radiation treatment, and surgery, are extending the lifespan of cancer patients.
The potential of nano medicine opens up a new way to get over the restrictions of traditional
cancer treatments. Due to their unique basic features, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been extensively
explored and used in the field of tumor diagnostics and therapy. Two perspectives are
presented on the physical and chemical aspects of AuNPs' characteristics. Localized surface plasmon
resonance (LSPR), radioactivity, and a high X-ray absorption coefficient are among the physical
characteristics of AuNPs that are commonly employed in tumor diagnostics and therapy.
AuNPs also have some advantages like customizable size and shape, as well as various physiochemical
properties. Additionally, they can effectively encapsulate drugs to enable simultaneous
therapy and incorporate supplementary imaging labels. Recent research has emphasized the use of
multifunctional AuNPs in techniques that involve simultaneous diagnosis and therapy. This article
explores the use of AuNPs in cancer diagnosis and treatment, detailing clinical trials and providing
insights for researchers on their physiochemical properties.
Apakah Ukuran Memoderasi Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management dan Good Corporate Governance pada Nilai Perusahaan?
Authors: Petricia Mutiara , Sakti Imanuel Madea 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value, with bank size as a moderator. The research sample consists of 28 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2022. The research hypotheses were tested using panel data regression with a random effect model. The test results found that ERM has a positive effect on firm value and its effect is strengthened by bank size as a moderator. Meanwhile, the influence of Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership is not proven. The findings of this study support the view that ERM disclosure is essential in boosting firm value for investors and stakeholders, particularly for big companies. The role of independent commissioners and managerial ownership can be optimized so that it can have a significant positive impact on the company, especially the stakeholders.Keywords: Enterprise Risk Management, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Value, Bank SizeABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran bank sebagai pemoderasi. Sampel penelitian adalah 28 bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2022. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan regresi panel data random effect model. Hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa ERM berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan pengaruhnya diperkuat ukuran bank sebagai pemoderasi. Sedangkan pengaruh Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak terbukti. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung bahwa pengungkapan ERM menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan baik bagi investor maupun stakeholder perusahaan, terlebih pada perusahaan dengan ukuran besar. Peran dari komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial diharapkan dapat dioptimalkan sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi perusahaan terutama bagi para stakeholder.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Nilai Perusahaan, Ukuran Bank
Pengaruh Pendidikan CEO, Kualitas Auditor Eksternal, Dan CSR Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Ernawati Iis , Suryarini Trisni 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of CEO education, quality of external auditors, and CSR on tax aggressiveness. The population used in this study are multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021 with a total of 203 companies. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique and 332 analysis units. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with the help of the StataMP version 17 application analysis tool. The results showed that CEO education and CSR had an effect on tax aggressiveness, while quality of external auditors had no effect on tax aggressiveness.Keywords: CEO Education, Quality of External Auditors, CSR, Firm Size, Tax AggressivenessABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan CEO, kualitas auditor eksternal, dan CSR terhadap tax aggressiveness. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2021 sebanyak 203 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terpilih 332 unit analisis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan bantuan alat analisis aplikasi StataMP versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan CEO dan CSR berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness, sedangkan kualitas auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan CEO, Kualitas Auditor Eksternal, CSR, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tax Aggressiveness
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Komite Audit, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Puspita Dewi Ayu 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and analyze the influence of transfer pricing, capital intensity, audit committee, and profitability on tax avoidance in multinational mining companies. The research method employed is quantitative research. The data source for the study consists of annual reports of multinational mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2021. Samples were obtained from as many as 30 data observations with the purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis testing methods used include multiple linear regression, F-test, T-test, and R2 test. The research findings indicate that transfer pricing has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity, audit committee, and profitability do not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. Companies that have good transfer pricing management can help reduce tax avoidance practices.Keywords: Transfer pricing, Capital intensity, Audit committee, Profitability, Tax avoidanceABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh transfer pricing, capital intensity, komite audit, dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan pertambangan multinasional. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan multinasional yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 30 data pengamatan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji T, dan uji R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance. Sementara capital intensity, komite audit, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Perusahaan yang memiliki manajemen transfer pricing yang baik dapat membantu mengurangi praktik penghindaran pajak.Kata Kunci: Transfer pricing, Capital intensity, Komite audit, Profitabilitas, Tax avoidance
Defining Activity Thresholds Triggering a “Stand Hour” for Apple Watch Users: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lyons Katy , Hei Man Alison Hau , Booth David , Rena Graham 
Published: June 2024

Background
Sedentary behavior (SB) is one of the largest contributing factors increasing the risk of developing noncommunicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Guidelines from the World Health Organization for physical activity suggest the substitution of SB with light physical activity. The Apple Watch contains a health metric known as the stand hour (SH). The SH is intended to record standing with movement for at least 1 minute per hour; however, the activity measured during the determination of the SH is unclear.

Objective
In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed the algorithm used to determine time spent standing per hour. To do this, we investigated activity measurements also recorded on Apple Watches that influence the recording of an SH. We also aimed to estimate the values of any significant SH predictors in the recording of a SH.

Methods
The cross-sectional study used anonymized data obtained in August 2022 from 20 healthy individuals gathered via convenience sampling. Apple Watch data were extracted from the Apple Health app through the use of a third-party app. Appropriate statistical models were fitted to analyze SH predictors.

Results
Our findings show that active energy (AE) and step count (SC) measurements influence the recording of an SH. Comparing when an SH is recorded with when an SH is not recorded, we found a significant difference in the mean and median AE and SC. Above a threshold of 97.5 steps or 100 kJ of energy, it became much more likely that an SH would be recorded when each predictor was analyzed as a separate entity.

Conclusions
The findings of this study reveal the pivotal role of AE and SC measurements in the algorithm underlying the SH recording; however, our findings also suggest that a recording of an SH is influenced by more than one factor. Irrespective of the internal validity of the SH metric, it is representative of light physical activity and might, therefore, have use in encouraging individuals through various means, for example, notifications, to reduce their levels of SB.
The Prevalence of Missing Incidents and Their Antecedents Among Older Adult MedicAlert Subscribers: Retrospective Descriptive Study
Authors: Miguel-Cruz Antonio , Perez Hector , Choi Yoojin , Rutledge Emily , Daum Christine , Liu Lili 
Published: June 2024

Background
With the population aging, the number of people living with dementia is expected to rise, which, in turn, is expected to lead to an increase in the prevalence of missing incidents due to critical wandering. However, the estimated prevalence of missing incidents due to dementia is inconclusive in some jurisdictions and overlooked in others.

Objective
The aims of the study were to examine (1) the demographic, psychopathological, and environmental antecedents to missing incidents due to critical wandering among older adult MedicAlert Foundation Canada (hereinafter MedicAlert) subscribers; and (2) the characteristics and outcomes of the missing incidents.

Methods
This study used a retrospective descriptive design. The sample included 434 older adult MedicAlert subscribers involved in 560 missing incidents between January 2015 and July 2021.

Results
The sample was overrepresented by White older adults (329/425, 77.4%). MedicAlert subscribers reported missing were mostly female older adults (230/431, 53.4%), living in urban areas with at least 1 family member (277/433, 63.8%). Most of the MedicAlert subscribers (345/434, 79.5%) self-reported living with dementia. MedicAlert subscribers went missing most frequently from their private homes in the community (96/143, 67.1%), traveling on foot (248/270, 91.9%) and public transport (12/270, 4.4%), during the afternoon (262/560, 46.8%) and evening (174/560, 31.1%). Most were located by first responders (232/486, 47.7%) or Good Samaritans (224/486, 46.1%). Of the 560 missing incidents, 126 (22.5%) were repeated missing incidents. The mean time between missing incidents was 11 (SD 10.8) months. Finally, the majority of MedicAlert subscribers were returned home safely (453/500, 90.6%); and reports of harm, injuries (46/500, 9.2%), and death (1/500, 0.2%) were very low.

Conclusions
This study provides the prevalence of missing incidents from 1 database source. The low frequency of missing incidents may not represent populations that are not White. Despite the low number of missing incidents, the 0.2% (1/500) of cases resulting in injuries or death are devastating experiences that may be mitigated through prevention strategies.
Disminución de la dureza del agua con membranas porosas elaboradas con arcillas mexicanas
Authors: Pérez-Moreno Víctor , Martínez-González Miriam , Ramos-López Miguel Angel , Campos-Guillén Juan , Santos-Cruz José , Rodríguez-Morales José Alberto , Zavala-Gómez Carlos Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

Las arcillas por sus propiedades, son empleadas como materia prima en la elaboración de membranas, debido a que se aglomeran fácilmente y poseen características de intercambio iónico, así como capacidad de adsorción para el tratamiento del agua. El objetivo de este estudio fue utilizar las arcillas mexicanas para obtener membranas porosas y con ellas disminuir la dureza del agua. La técnica utilizada consistió en la compactación de la arcilla y su posterior sinterización. En el prensado de la materia prima se usaron aditivos como lubricantes y aglomerantes, además de una prensa hidráulica con una presión de 150 a 300 Kg/cm2. La sinterización se realizó en una mufla a 500 °C, 800 °C y 1,000 °C. La materia prima se expuso a la difracción y a la fluorescencia de los rayos X (XRD) y X (XRF), respectivamente, así como a la fisisorción de nitrógeno. Mediante la fluorescencia de los rayos X se vio que las muestras de arcilla mexicana están compuestas principalmente por óxidos que contienen silicio, aluminio, hierro, calcio y potasio. A través de la fisisorción de nitrógeno de la arcilla calcinada, se comprobó que es un material mesoporoso, por presentar una distribución unimodal; el diámetro del poro promedio es de 3.42 nm y el área superficial específica de 48.8 m²/g; con el tratamiento térmico hubo cambios químicos que fueron detectados y analizados por difracción de rayos X (XRD). La membrana estuvo además sujeta a la fisisorción de nitrógeno y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM). Los resultados de estas técnicas corroboraron que se puede emplear en los procesos de filtración y con la capacidad de eliminar más del 40% de la dureza del agua.
Peningkatan kemampuan menulis pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning siswa kelas 1A di SD Kanisius Kalasan
Authors: Cintya Hasthiolivia  , Prijowuntato Sebastianus Widanarto 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This classroom action research observed students' writing abilities. This study aims to improve the writing skills of class 1A students in learning Indonesian. This study uses the Problem Based Learning learning method. The research was conducted at SD Kanisius Kalasan Yogyakarta involving 22 students consisting of 11 boys and 11 girls enrolled in the 2022/2023 school year. This study uses the research design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which consists of two cycles. Where each cycle is held in two meetings in class and each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results showed that the pre-cycle action obtained 70% classical absorption and 36% classical learning mastery. Cycle I obtained 75% classical absorption and 59% classical learning mastery. In cycle II there was an increase with the acquisition of 83% classical absorption while the classical learning mastery was 81%. Thus it can be concluded that learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can improve students' writing skills in class I SD Kanisius Kalasan.
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Kata Kunci: Writing Ability, Language, Indonesian and Problem Based Learning Methods.

Abstrak
Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mengamati mengenai kemampuan menulis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas 1A pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Kanisius Kalasan Yogyakarta dengan melibatkan 22 orang siswa terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan di kelas dan setiap siklus terdiri empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tindakan pra siklus diperoleh daya serap klasikal 70% dana ketuntasan belajar klasikal 36%. siklus I diperoleh daya serap klasikal 75% dana ketuntasan belajar klasikal 59%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan perolehan daya serap klasikal 83% sedangkan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 81%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa di kelas I SD Kanisius Kalasan.
Model problem based learning berbantuan media video untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika tentang satuan waktu siswa kelas II SDN Demangan
Authors: Abdul Aziz Hafidz 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes through the Video-Based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model for 2nd-grade students at SDN Demangan. The research design used in this study is classroom action research (CAR). Data collection techniques in this research involve tests and non-tests. The test instrument consists of multiple-choice questions, while the non-test instrument consists of observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is comparative hypothesis testing, which is a statistical technique comparing thematic learning outcomes from the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The research findings indicate an improvement in the mathematics learning outcomes of 2nd-grade students at SDN Demangan through the implementation of the Video-Based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The research results demonstrate an increase in the average learning outcomes of students, with the pre-cycle score of 70 increasing to 79 in cycle I and further increasing to 87 in cycle II.Â Keywords: Problem based learning, Learning outcomes, Video mediaÂ AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui model problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media video untuk siswa kelas II di SDN Demangan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan non-tes. Instrumen tes berupa soal pilihan ganda, dan instrumen non-tes berupa lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik hipotesis komparatif, yaitu teknik statistik yang membandingkan hasil pembelajaran tematik dari pra siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II SDN Demangan yang dilakukan melalui model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik dari pra siklus sebesar 70 meningkat menjadi 79 pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 87 pada siklus IIÂ Kata Kunci:Â Problem based learning, Hasil belajar, Media video
Literasi teknologi calon guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Tresnawati Nailah , Margareth Niniss , Nur Indah Mei , Melinda Sari Puput 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam tentang bagaimana kemampuan calon guru sekolah dasar dalam menggunakan teknologi serta bagaimana cara memanfaatkan teknologi pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Era revolusi 4.0 saat ini guru dan calon guru diharuskan bisa merespon dengan cepat tentang perkembangan zaman agar tidak tertinggal serta calon guru harus paham dan menguasai literasi teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang menjaring perspektif calon guru terhadap kemampuan literasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa PGSD di kota Cirebon sebagai responden penelitian. Penelitian ini ditujukkan kepada peran keterampilan literasi teknologi mahasiswa atau calon guru untuk menggunakan teknologi yang penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan angket kemampuan literasi teknologi calon guru sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi. Mereka mengetahui kebutuhan dan tujuan memanfaatkan teknologi, kondisi sebenarnya dan kondisi ideal, cara memanfaatkan teknologi, kemampuan dasar menggunakan internet, kemampuan menemukan dan memperoleh informasi, kemampuan menggunakan informasi secara efektif. Teknologi dapat memudahkan dalam proses pembelajaran dan juga siswa/mahasiswa dapat menambah ilmu mereka menggali lebih banyak lagi dan tidak hanya berfokus terhadap satu sumber saja. Apabila seorang pengajar mampu menggunakan teknologi, maka kualitas dalam pendidikan di Indonesia akan menjadi lebih baik

Kata Kunci: Calon guru, Literasi, Teknologi
Pengaruh PBI bermuatan literasi emosi terhadap literasi emosi peserta didik kelas IV SD
Authors: Ismi Dinda Dwi Laila 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bermuatan literasi emosi terhadap literasi emosi peserta didik kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan desain eksperimental. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalaui pretest dan posttest melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV salah satu SD di Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penilaian diri sebanyak 30 pernyataan yang memuat aspek literasi diri positif dan negatif. Instrument yang digunakan adalah penilaian diri dalam pemberian pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif dengan perhitungan uji beda atau uji paired simple t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan literasi emosi peserta didik dengan presentase kategori sangat tinggi 3,3% , kategori tinggi 20%, kategori sedang 73,4%, dan kategori rendah 3,3% dengan nilai asympt sig 0,00 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia memiliki pengaruh efektif terhadap peningkatan literasi emosi peserta didik.
Dilemmas in Reception of Newly Arrived Migrant Students: A Local Third Way?
Authors: Enemark Nanna Ramsing 
Published: June 2024

Receiving newly arrived migrant pupils poses a dilemma in terms of what special provisions they should have in schools. In Denmark, the dilemma is deferred to municipalities. In Aalborg Municipality, the two dominating approaches, direct enrollment and reception classes, were recontextualized into a third way mixed reception approach in 2022. Through classroom observations and interviews, this article asks: How does school staff handle reception when the two dominating reception approaches are politically transformed into a new mixed approach? The article shows that the dominating approaches affect the division between specialized teachers’ and mainstream teachers’ handling and understanding of reception.
Conscience and Compromise: The Struggle of Moral Codes in Business
Authors: Lap Nina 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the ethical dilemmas faced by consultants when balancing personal morals with professional obligations, using a real-life case study involving a consultant overhearing illegal price-fixing activities. The case highlights the consultant’s internal conflict and the decision to remain silent due to fear of professional repercussions and power dynamics. The analysis discusses violations of the Dutch OOA code of conduct, particularly concerning integrity and professional independence, and explores the ethical frameworks of moral disengagement, consequentialism, and virtue ethics. The paper emphasizes the complexity of moral integrity in consulting and the potential consequences of both action and inaction in ethically challenging situations.