bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non-Akademik Peserta Didik Melalui Manajemen Kesiswaan di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Luthfia Hasna Ukhti , Triono Ali Mustofa  
Published: May 2024

Semua siswa memiliki prioritas yang berbeda dalam hal pengembangan diri mereka. Ada siswa yang ingin mencapai prestasi akademik dan non-akademik, sementara yang lain ingin mencapai prestasi dalam hubungan sosial dengan teman sebaya mereka. Oleh karena itu, peraturan dan standar dibuat di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta mengatur posisi dan peran siswa dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pendekatan manajemen kesiswaan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Memberikan layanan prima kepada siswa mulai dari pendaftaran hingga lulus adalah tujuan manajemen kesiswaan. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini dari Wakil kepala sekolah SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Menurut temuan dari wawancara menunjukkan bahwa SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta dibagi berdasarkan minat, bakat, fasilitas ekstrakurikuler, dan program sekolah. SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta menyelenggarakan dapat memilih kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan akademik atau kegiatan pengembangan diri memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya dengan mengisi survei yang disediakan sebagai bagian dari Masa Orientasi Siswa/MPLS, Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler didiskusikan dengan pimpinan sebelum disampaikan kepada dewan komite. Setelah disetujui, kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Persiapan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta dapat dilaksanakan setelah dibahas dengan pimpinan. Setelah disetujui, kegiatan diserahkan kepada pengurus.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City
Authors: Irka Aina Novita 
Published: May 2024

Learning outcomes was the accomplishments of educational purpose for students who take part in the teaching and process of learning, student outcomes of learning are fundamentally behavioral changes brought about by learning. According to the findings, it was discovered that the outcomes of learning in mathematics of Class VIII students of SMPN 10 Kota Bengkulu for the 2022/2023 academic year were still low. So that the effort that can be made to increase student outcomes of learning in mathematics is to apply problem based learning learning models. This research purpose to see whether the the outcomes of learning in mathematics of students who study using the problem-based learning model in class VIII SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu was more good than the outcomes of learning by students using learning in conventional models.This research type was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent posttest only control group design. The selection for sample was conducted using technique by simple random sampling, so that class VIIID was selected as the class for experimental and class VIIC as the class for control. The instruments in research were in consist of quizzes and final tests outcomes of learning in the form of essays. According on the research data analysis results at the real level α = 0.05 using the t test obtained P-value = 0.018, that means that P-value < ???? so reject H0. This shows that the outcomes of learning by students in mathematics who study using the model of problem-based learning are more good than students who study using learning in models of conventional in class VIII SMPN 10 Kota Bengkulu.
Determinación de las características sociodemográficas y epidemiológicas asociadas a los adultos mayores con dislipidemia y sin dislipidemia en un establecimiento de Salud - El Oro – Ecuador. 2021
Authors: Solis Castro Maria Edith , Alvarado Espinoza Teresa María , Cerezo Leal Betzaida Salomet , Pesantez Fredis Franco 
Published: May 2024

En los seres humanos se presentan alteraciones durante el desarrollo normal de su evolución, una de ellas es la dislipidemia que están asociadas con el entorno, alimentación y condición de vida que constituyen factores de riesgo de varias enfermedades especialmente del sistema cardiovascular. La presente investigación es determinar las características sociodemográficas y epidemiológicas asociadas a los adultos mayores con y sin dislipidemia en un establecimiento de Salud - El Oro – Ecuador. 2021. El actual estudio corresponde a una exploración de tipo observacional y descriptiva, con diseño de corte transversal, se aplicó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, para la población de 121 pacientes que acudieron a consulta externa del dispensario, una vez obtenidos los datos se procedió a la codificación y validez de congruencia, y luego los datos son transferidos al programa Stata versión 17.0 para el análisis respectivo. Dentro de los resultados se evidencia a la edad de 71 a más años y la hipertensión arterial se asociaron significativamente con valores elevados de LDL, el sexo masculino y la condición laboral con bono se asociaron significativamente con niveles altos de triglicéridos y HDL (p<0,05). Al incluir las variables de interés en el modelo multivariado no se evidenciaron cambios, sin embargo, los pacientes con dislipidemia tienen 10% posibilidad de tener hipertensión arterial. [RPa 1,10 (IC95%: 1,01 - 1,21]. Siendo necesario la aplicación de modelos guías orientados a la alimentación y del entorno de los adultos mayores para mejor su estilo de vida.
Lessons Learned from the Greek Economic Crisis and the Changes in Organizational Behavior, Focusing on Motivation and Leadership Issues. The Case of Greek Structural Design Engineers
Authors: Xanthakis Georgios 
Published: May 2024

The modern business operates in an ever-changing environment that is strongly influenced by technological, political, social, economic, and scientific issues. Their future and success are based on their ability to manage properly and to develop their human resources. Because of the economic crisis that started on 2008 the work environment worldwide changed in a great number of organizations. This sudden change of organization generated new topics in the field of organizations. Leadership and motivation in the workplace are two of them. The current work paper focuses on the in-depth analysis of a small group of employees (qualitative research) in a workplace with a strong influence from the Greek economic crisis. In the first part is presented the social and working face of Greece, the timeline of Greek crisis and its consequences. Empirical research conducted within the changing environment, its results, conclusions, and recommendations complete the current paper. The outcome highlights the need of efficient leadership, communication, and intrinsic motivation within the economic crisis environment.
Optimization of Social Media for Advertising Brown Sugar Products in Jelatang Village, Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Anwar Hairul , Novyanti Rika , Haryanto Rudy , Wahyu Wardhana Muhammad , Jannatin Naimah Rahmatul 
Published: May 2024

The digital era is an inevitability that must be faced by business people. Changes in spending patterns of the wider community to digital markets force UMKM to continue to adapt. Even so, there are several challenges for UMKM to digitize products. The first challenge, which is also the main challenge, comes from digital literacy. Coupled with the number of Human Resources (HR) who have not been able to adapt to online requests that require quick responses. In fact, the key to do online selling is a fast response coupled with fast production of goods too. Within community service in the form of optimizing social media for advertising brown sugar products in Jelatang Village, Hulu Sungai Selatan, it is hoped that UMKM who have been familiar with online sales can be more optimizing their social media so that productivity and opportunities from the market are better.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi
Authors: Juniyati  , Pujiati Wasis , Sari Komala 
Published: May 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh para ibu di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih kurang, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manfaat maupun pentingnya ASI sehingga akan berdampak terhadap sikap dan tindakan Ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang pembarian ASI eksklusif pada bayi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Palmatak. Desain penelitian quasi eksprimental dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data mengunggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test dengan signifikan <0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dapat mempengaruhi pengetuhuan kader tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palmatak, yang ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis uji wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengatuhuan kader tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Palmatak Tahun 2023.
Sumaišties laikotarpis XIII a. pab. Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje: 1285 m. Daumanto atvejis
Authors: Dediala Ričardas 
Published: May 2024

Straipsnyje aptariamas Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Daumanto valdymas XIII a. 9-ajame dešimtmetyje. Analizuojami kariniai žygiai, politinės aspiracijos bei bandoma atsakyti į klausimą, ar Daumanto veiksmuose galima įžvelgti dinastinį priešiškumą prieš tai valdžiusioms giminėms. Nemažiau svarbus klausimas, kas buvo jo sąjungininkai ir kada tiksliai Daumantas įsitvirtino Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės soste. Šio menkiau pažįstamo Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio politinės istorijos kontekstualizavimas leidžia pažvelgti į laikotarpį po Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Traidenio mirties.
Effect of Aerobic Strength Training on Physical Fitness and Weight Loss of Female University Students
Authors: Riaz Junaid , Sharif Nabila , Manzoor Sadaf , Asim Muhammad , Ahmad Shakeel , Ma Kai 
Published: May 2024

There is still a growing global trend of physical inactivity despite several research showing the positive effects of exercise on health. Furthermore, the most effective weight-loss or weight-control approach is still up for debate. The literature has proven that suggested aerobic strength training (AST) enhances a variety of physical performance outcomes in sports, which helps to validate the effectiveness of AST on physical fitness and weight reduction. Even though AST is one of the most popular strength training techniques, more research is needed to fully understand how it affects female university students' ability to lose weight and perform physically. The purpose of this study was to test the impact of 8 weeks of aerobic strength exercises in female students for physical fitness and weight loss. The study sample comprised overall female students of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur (Baghdad-ul-jaded Campus). The participants of the study were (n = 30) females with ages between (M = 254.5; SD = 30.58 years) were divided into two groups: The experimental group (EG; n=15), and the control group (CG; n=15). Prior to and after the intervention, participants experienced physical and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive, paired sample t-test, and independent t-test. Only a significant improvement for LHGS (p = 0.05), agility (p = 0.00), flexibility (p = 0.01), skipping (p = 0.01), 30-m SRT (p = 0.00) were found in all physical fitness parameters and participants significantly losing weight for the EG (p<0.05) as compared to the control group. The findings suggest that AST improves female students' physical fitness, and helps to reduce weight.
Pemanfaatan Energi Gelombang Untuk Penerangan Kegiatan Nelayan di Tanjung Karang
Authors: Littaqwa L. Auliya Akraboe , Ramdlan M Said 
Published: May 2024

Limbah elektronik yang tidak terkelola secara baik dan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang secara terus menerus berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan sebagai contoh estetika lingkungan, dan perubahan iklim. Oleh karenanya, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah elektronik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan prototipe pembangkit listrik energi gelombang (PLTG) yang akan digunakan sebagai alat penerangan nelayan ketika melaut pada malam hari. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dari pembuatan prototipe PLTG, pengujian prototipe , publikasi ilmiah dan pelaporan. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian, prototipe PLTG dapat menghasilkan energi listrik sebesar 3-5-volt dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi untuk penerangan kegiatan melaut bagi para nelayan. Adapun beberapa luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah presentasi prototipe PLTG di Pameran Inovasi dan Teknologi (INOVTEK) Brida Provinsi NTB, kegiatan diskusi Bersama Bersama nelayan, dan prototipe ini berhasil mendapatkan Juara I pemuda pelopor di bidang inovasi dan teknologi di tingkat Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Juara II pemuda pelopor di bidang inovasi dan teknologi di tingkat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2022.
Pengurangan Nyeri Dengan Teknik Counter Pressure
Authors: Listianingsih Lina , Surtiningsih Surtiningsih , Hanum Fauziah 
Published: May 2024

Nyeri persalinan merupakan manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi (pemendekan) otot rahim yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut menjalar ke arah paha. Kontraksi ini menyebabkan adanya pembukaan mulut rahim (serviks). Dengan adanya pembukaan ini maka akan terjadi persalinan. Terdapat beberapa manajemen nyeri, yaitu manajemen nyeri farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Manajemen nyeri farmakologis yaitu menggunakan obat-obatan, dan anestesi. Sedangkan manajemen nyeri non farmakologis yaitu relaksasi, distraksi, hipnoterapi, dan massage. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu meredakan nyeri pada saat persalinan adalah menggunakan masase caunter pressure.Counter pressure merupakan jenis pijatan yang menggunakan kepalan tangan untuk terus memberikan tekanan pada tulang belakang pasien selama proses kontraksi. Metode yang digunaan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada Ibu Bersalin Ny K Umur 22 Tahun G1 P0 A0 Ah0 Usia Kehamilan 39 Minggu 0 Hari Di Puskesmas Rakit 1 Banjarnega. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik secara lengkap atau head to toe melalui pendekatan dengan 7 langkah varney. Hasil penelitian;berdasarkan studi kasus didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap diberikan tektik counter pressure terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menggunakan teknik lain dalam pengurangan nyeri persalinan.
Effect of Different Liquid Organic Manures on the Nutrient Release Pattern in Radish Grown Soil
Authors: Supriya M. E. , Bhagyalakshmi T. , Yogananda S. B. , Yogesh G. S. , Chandrappa . , R Lakshmeesha 
Published: May 2024

The study of nutrient release patterns from various organic manures is critical for ensuring enough nutrient availability to crop plants at the right time and in the right quantity. To assess the nutrient release pattern from several organic manures, including farm yard manure, panchagavya and jeevamrutha, a field experiment was conducted at organic farming block of Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya during late Kharif 2020. The experiment consists of 9 treatments including different rates of recommended dose of nitrogen was applied through FYM and one- and two-times application of panchagavya and jeevamrutha in different combinations. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The release pattern of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and micronutrients in soil applied with various organic manures at various days (15, 30, 45 DAS and at harvest). The study revealed that application of various organic manures showed substantial increase in primary (N, P and K) and secondary nutrient (S) release and there were no significant variations found in Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn release pattern. Based on the release rate of nutrients, it was found that there was consistent and stable release of N, P, K and S from 75% RDN through FYM + two time application of Panchagavya followed by 75% RDN through FYM + two time application of Jeevamrutha, compared to other treatments.
Nutrigenomics As a Diagnostic Tool in Periodontology: The New Kid in The Block
Authors: Gupta Aayushee , Bhardwaj Amit 
Published: May 2024

Periodontitis is known to be a progressive inflammatory lesion that may lead to the deterioration of the attachment of the periodontal apparatus & loss of structures involved in the apparatus, mainly the gingiva, pdl, cementum & alveolar bone leading to loss of teeth. Therefore, the interest in learning more about the connections between periodontal disease and nutrition has increased as research on the pathophysiology of periodontal disease and the function of nutrition has progressed. A subfield of nutritional science called nutrigenomics focuses on understanding the molecular interactions of nutrients and genomes. This enables us to recognize early-stage abnormalities in this control and tells us of the impact of nutrition on metabolic pathways & homeostatic regulation. In this review, the role of nutrition in periodontal disease is thoroughly discussed, and dietary recommendations are made for preventing periodontal disease.
Update Thesaurierungsbegünstigung (§ 34a EStG) und Option zur Körperschaftsteuer nach Verabschiedung des Wachstumschancengesetzes
Authors: Cordes Martin , Glatthar Marc 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Gewinne aus Einzelunternehmen sowie Personengesellschaften unterliegen bei beteiligten natürlichen Personen grundsätzlich dem persönlichen Einkommensteuertarif (d.h. bis zu 45 % zzgl. Annex-Steuern; Ausnahme Option nach § 1a KStG). Die einkommensteuerliche Thesaurierungsbegünstigung sieht vor, dass nicht entnommene Gewinne aus bestimmten Personenunternehmen mit dem Thesaurierungssteuersatz i.H.v. 28,25 % (zzgl. Annex- Steuern) besteuert werden können (sog. Thesaurierungsbegünstigung). Erst bei einem Transfer auf die private Ebene der natürlichen Person kommt es - ähnlich wie bei einer Kapitalgesellschaft - zu einer Vollbesteuerung (sog. Nachversteuerung mit 25% Einkommensteuer zzgl. Solidaritätszuschlag). Die Steuerbelastung auf nicht entnommene Gewinne soll hierdurch - im Sinne einer rechtsformneutralen Besteuerung - der Steuerbelastung einer Kapitalgesellschaft angenähert werden. Die bisherige Regelung war im Detail unvollkommen, wodurch das eigentliche Ziel (Belastungsniveau ähnlich einer Kapitalgesellschaft) nicht erreicht werden konnte. Nach verschiedenen „Aufs“ und „Abs“ im Gesetzgebungsverfahren wurde am 22.3.2024 ein „abgespecktes“ Wachstumschancengesetz verabschiedet und mithin u.a. Anpassungen im Bereich der Thesaurierungsbegünstigung gem. § 34a EStG umgesetzt (BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 108 v. 27.3.2024). Die Gesetzesänderung führt zu Änderungen bei der Ermittlung des Thesaurierungsvolumens sowie den Auswirkungen von Umstrukturierungen/unentgeltlichen Anteilsübertragungen. Neben den wesentlichen Änderungen wird nachstehend ferner auf die Auswirkung der Thesaurierungsbegünstigung auf die Steuerbelastung sowie die Anwendung von § 34a EStG bei kleineren Unternehmen und Freiberuflern eingegangen. Ferner wurden durch das Wachstumschancengesetz auch sinnvolle und wichtige Anpassungen an den Regelungen zur Option zur Körperschaftsteuer (§ 1a KStG) vorgenommen.
Rechtsprechungsauslese 2023
Authors: Wäger Christoph 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der folgende Beitrag beleuchtet die im Berichtsjahr 2023 veröffentlichte Rechtsprechung des EuGH sowie die des BFH in Revisionssachen. Ausgewertet wurden insgesamt 84 Entscheidungen. Zudem setzt sich der Beitrag in einem einleitenden Teil mit aktuellen Entwicklungen beim EuGH auseinander.
Feedstocks, Coal Chemicals
Authors: Worsham Paul R. 
Published: March 2010

Abstract
Coal is used in industry as both a fuel and as a source of chemicals. Coal was once the principal feedstock for chemical production but in the 1950s it became more economical to obtain chemicals from petroleum and gas. However with the rising prices of oil and natural gas and the questions of supply, coal again may become a principal feedstock for chemical production. The discovery that useful chemicals from coal tar provided the foundation upon which the modern chemical industry is built. Coal tar is produced as a coproduct during coal gasification.Although small amounts of liquids are produced during coal pyrolysis, significant amounts of coal‐derived liquids did not become available until after the discovery of coal hydrogenation. A variety of chemicals can be produced from synthesis gas. Synthesis gas can be produced by coal gasification, among other processes. Coal gasifiers fall into three types, fixed, fluidized, and entrained bed. The Fischer‐Tropsch process is an effective alternative to direct liquefaction of coal. Feedstocks obtained from coal are discussed in this article and include ammonia, hydrogen, methanol, dimethyl ether, acetic acid and anhydride, and carbide chemicals. Some examples of companies using coal technology are given. Economics and environmental concerns are also discussed.
Cyanides
Authors: Pesce Lawrence D. 
Published: March 2010

AbstractThe industrially important cyanides are hydrogen, sodium, potassium, and calcium cyanides. Hydrogen cyanide is the most used. It is manufactured by the Andrussow process. Hydrogen cyanide is classified as a Class A Flammable Poison by the U.S DOT. All of the cyanides are poisonous. Uses of HCN include the production of acetone cyanohydrin for acrylic plastics, adiponitrile for nylon, sodium cyanide for gold recovery, methionine for animal feed, cyanuric chloride for pesticides and for chelating agents. Sodium cyanide is widely used in the recovery of gold. The high price of gold has caused a great increase in the demand for sodium cyanide. There is environmental concern in regard to the use of NaCN in gold recovery and pressure to prohibit its use is mounting. KCN is used for electrolytic refining of platinum, fine silver plating, separation of gold, silver, and copper from platinum, and for metal coloring. Other cyanides discussed are lithium, rubidium, cesium, ammonium, and other alkali metal compounds.
Gold and Gold Compounds
Authors: Cohn J. G. , Stern Eric W. , Etris Samuel F. 
Published: March 2010

AbstractGold (Au) is found as a relatively pure solid on the surface of the earth. It is widely distributed, but in very small amounts. World reserves of gold are estimated at 47,000 t.The largest reserves are found in South Africa, Australia, and Russia. Gold is the most noble of the noble metals. Gold is characterized by high density, high electrical and thermal conductivities. These properties are discussed. Heap leaching is the predominant technique for extraction of gold from it ore. The use of sodium cyanide as a leaching agent in this process is under worldwide pressure because of its negative impact on the environment. Gold is benign to the environment, but chemicals used in mining are not. Specifications and requirements of the international trading markets are given including details on precautions against fraud. Gold is most eminently recyclable material because of its value. Gold has many uses. Its main applications are in jewelry and art, electronics, and dentistry. Brazing, gold catalysts, and the use of various gold compounds are also discussed.