bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term dynamics of fish populations in lakes of the “Russian North” National Park
Authors: Борисов М.Я. , Коновалов А.Ф. , Тропин Н.Ю. , Игнашев А.А. , Попета Е.С. , Непоротовский С.А. 
Published: May 2024

В работе обобщены сведения о рыбном населении 53 озер национального парка «Русский Север» за 120-летний период. Отмечены 26 видов рыб из 7 отрядов и 8 семейств. В каждом из исследованных водоемов обнаружено от 1 до 25 видов рыб. Наиболее богатый состав рыбного населения наблюдается в более крупных озерах – Сиверском, Зауломском, Никольском, Бородаевском, Ферапонтовском, Благовещенском, Татаровском, Кишемском. Через каналы Се- веро-Двинской шлюзованной системы за последние 100 лет из р. Шексны, а затем из Шекс- нинского водохранилища в озера проникли густера, судак, чехонь, голавль, жерех, синец, сазан, красноперка. Вследствие ухудшения условий обитания и размножения исчезли из водоемов сне- ток и сиг. Обоснована нецелесообразность запрета на озерах особо охраняемой природной тер- ритории промышленного рыболовства.
The work presents the integrated data on fish populations from 53 lakes of the “Russian North” National Park for a 120-year period. A total of 26 fish species from 7 orders and 8 families were recorded. In each of the studied reservoirs, from 1 to 25 species of fish were identified. Large lakes (Siverskoye, Zaulomskoye, Nikolskoye, Borodaevskoye, Ferapontovskoye, Blagoveshchenskoye, Tatarovskoye, and Kishemskoye) demonstrated the richest composition of fish populations. For the last 100 years, silver bream, pikeperch, sabrefish, chub, asp, zope, carp, and rudd entered the lakes from the River Sheksna and later from the Sheksna Reservoir through the canals of the Northern Dvina lock system. Because of deterioration of habitats and breeding conditions, smelt and whitefish disappeared from the water bodies at all. Inexpediency of a ban on industrial fishing in the lakes of the specially protected natural areas was substantiated.
Unveiling the Dynamic Connection: How Work Motivation Shapes the Pulse of Your Work Environment - Insights from the Pharma Horizon
Authors: Pitaloka Endang , Avianti Widiya 
Published: May 2024

In today's competitive business environment, organizations strive to enhance the performance of their employees in order to achieve their goals and gain a competitive edge. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of work motivation and the work environment on employee performance at PT XYZ. Our method of choice was quantitative, with employee performance as the dependent variable and work motivation style and work environment as independent variables. To gather data, we issued a questionnaire to 53 workers at PT XYZ and subsequently analyzed the data using IBM SPSS and the multiple linear regression analysis method. Upon processing validity and reliability tests, we conducted hypothesis testing and found that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, the work environment was found to not be significant on its own, but it still exhibited a positive impact on employee performance. These results provide valuable insights for organizations looking to improve employee performance, suggesting that focusing on work motivation can yield significant benefits. On the other hand, while the work environment may not be directly significant, its positive impact indicates that it should not be overlooked in efforts to enhance employee performance. In conclusion, these findings shed light on the importance of understanding and cultivating work motivation in the workplace, while also emphasizing the supportive role of a positive work environment.
Opportunities and Challenges for "Karang Taruna" as a Human Service Organization to Strengthening KUBE's Management
Authors: Sariningsih Yuce , Gunawan Uga Pratama , Inayah Fathiya Nur 
Published: May 2024

Karang Taruna is a voluntary youth organization that focuses on the growth and development of social welfare businesses, productive economic businesses, recreation, sports and the arts. One of the important goal is to develop the spirit of social entrepreneurship in the younger generation towards independence in their efforts improving social welfare, however, this goal has not been achieved yet, Karang Taruna requires a strategy. This study used qualitative research methods to find out: 1) How is the management of the youth organization; 2) What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; 3) What is the strategy for their developing and implementing youth activities. The research finding showed that it is necessary to implement a strategy to improve KUBE management as a matrix result of weakness and opportunity factors. The weakness of Karang Taruna is that the purpose of developing entrepreneurial activities has not been achieved yet, and the other side there is an opportunity to develop entrepreneurship through Business Group (KUBE) management intervention to improve its performance. KUBE is a kind of social assistance program for underprivileged people by forming micro mini enterprises so that they can become economically empowered.
Servicios ecosistémicos en la Costa Caribe Colombiana antes y después del acuerdo de paz: una revisión
Authors: Baldion Meneses Yeimy Alejandra , Barros Vanegas Maria Carolina 
Published: May 2024

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PRISMA. Su objetivo es analizar las tendencias de investigación sobre Servicios Ecosistémicos (SE) en la costa caribe colombiana antes y después de la firma del Acuerdo Final, además reflexionar sobre aspectos a considerarse en futuras evaluaciones de SE en el contexto del posconflicto colombiano. Desde la publicación del Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, el interés por el estudio de (SE) creció notablemente en todas las geografías, incluida la colombiana, donde las temáticas abordadas por los autores no han cambiado en las últimas décadas. Se recomienda que las evaluaciones de SE sean desarrolladas desde una perspectiva comunitaria con la población afectada por el conflicto, además incluir los siguientes puntos: (1) consultar la concepción de “bienestar” de las comunidades que habitan el territorio (2) integración de los (SE) en políticas de ordenamiento territorial (3) diseñar programas de educación ambiental que garanticen el aprendizaje.
Polymer Conductive Paste Formulation by Modified Ag2O Particles
Authors: Provázek Peter , Pietriková Alena , Lukács Peter , Ballóková Beáta 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper addresses the polymer conductive paste formulation based on modified silver oxide (Ag2O) particles. This paste is distinguished by the self-reduction of Ag2O particles to conductive Ag through a thermal process. It is suitable for the fabrication of conductive flexible structures. In addition to detailing the paste’s recipe, the paper provides a comparison and assesses the effect of modifying Ag2O particles through 5 hours of milling, comparing them with large-grain particles in their original state, focusing on screen printing technology. The investigation delves into the impact of milling on particle size and distribution using as well as to verify the purity of the homogeneously created powder. Samples are manufactured using an Ag2O -based paste, screen-printed on a flexible PET Mylar® A substrate, 50 µm thick. The printed patterns are cured at 120°C to 160°C for 10 minutes while monitoring the effect of vacuum and number of printed layers on sheet resistance. Sheet resistance measurements are conducted using a 4-point probe test method. The results suggest that wet planetary ball milling is a suitable technique for modifying Ag2O particles, rendering them suitable to produce polymer conductive paste. In addition, milling produces only silver oxide fine powder particles, according to XRD patterns.
Thermoelectric Properties of Ductile Doped Ag2S for Low Power Factor Application
Authors: Hricková Gabriela , Mihok František , Lukács Peter , Džunda Róbert 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Wearable technologies encompass a diverse range of devices integral to our daily routines. Thermoelectric materials, known for their ability to convert heat differentials into electrical energy, are driving advancements in the automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics, and healthcare sectors. In automotive and aerospace, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are utilized to enhance fuel efficiency and power onboard systems. In consumer electronics, thermoelectric coolers regulate temperature in devices like laptops and smartphones while also powering wearable technologies and sensors. Healthcare applications include wearable health monitors and drug delivery systems, utilizing thermoelectric devices for thermal management and diagnostics. Smartwatches, intelligent bracelets, sunglasses, and blood pressure sensors exemplify this trend, harnessing the potential of thermoelectric materials to generate power from temperature differentials. Ag2S is a ductile thermoelectric material with a potential use in thermoelectric devices. The aim of the article was to characterize the thermoelectric Ag2S -based material and describe the impact of chosen dopants on material properties. The Seebeck coefficient of pure Ag2S is -1051 μV.K−1, the Seebeck coefficient of Sb-doped material is −2.54 μV.K−1, and that of Ge-doped material is more positive at −87 μV.K−1. Material doped with Ge shows better thermoelectric properties.
Evolving Concept of Energy Communities in the European Union
Authors: Auders M. , Lapuke S. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In accordance with the goal approved by the Council of the European Union, a European climate-neutrality must be achieved by 2050. Namely, the European Union must significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and find ways to compensate for the remaining and unavoidable ones. Within the framework of the European Green Deal, which is a set of policy initiatives to achieve climate neutrality goals, energy communities are considered in the context of two initiatives: a just transition and clean and safe energy at an affordable price. Within the latter, energy community is seen as citizen-led actions in the energy sector that will help pave the way for the transition to clean energy.
Non-Native Parents Raising a Bilingual Child in Turkey
Authors: Ballıdağ Sezgin , Dikilitaş Kenan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This case study explores the bilingual upbringing of a 5 year 2 months old child in Turkish and English through “non-native parents (NNP) strategy” within a context where English is neither the first nor the majority language of the community. Drawing on the Parental Discourse Hypothesis (Lanza, 1992) and Modeling Hypothesis (Comeau et al., 2003), the researchers examined not only the development of the child’s English, but also the approach of the father towards the child, and his self-perception as a father seeking opportunities to raise a bilingual child. The data were collected by means of a series of video recordings of the interaction between the child and the father, as well as via two semi-structured interviews with the father. The findings show that even quite limited exposure to a (second) language may lead to the acquisition of that language thanks to strict adherence to NNP strategy, and the parents’ concentrated efforts at refraining from code-mixing in their own speech.
Now you see it, now you do not!! - a case report and review of literature of bilateral jugular venous phlebectasia
Authors: Francis Marykutty , Varughese Pearl Mary 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Jugular vein phlebectasia is a rare entity seen in children and is often an incidental finding presenting as a soft, cystic painless neck swelling that becomes prominent on coughing or straining and disappears on rest. It is usually managed conservatively.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of an 8-year-old boy who visited us on an outpatient basis with a history of cough with neck swelling. Doppler ultrasound helped clinch the diagnosis of bilateral jugular venous phlebectasia.

Conclusion:
It is paramount that clinicians consider this differential of jugular phlebectasia for neck swellings to avoid unnecessary investigations.
Talleyrand, le droit et la mer : défendre les intérêts du commerce français dans un espace, objet et théâtre de conflits
Authors: Ribeaux Alexandre 
Published: May 2024

À partir du XVIe siècle, la rivalité entre les empires coloniaux européens apporte une dimension nouvelle aux conflits interétatiques. Les puissances se disputent alors le contrôle des mers, pour des raisons économiques. Afin de saisir les ressorts de cette conflictualité on s’appuie sur l’étude de la pensée des dirigeant(e)s politiques de cette période. Or, s’il est un ministre dont l’influence est incontestable au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, et dont l’intérêt pour les questions maritimes ne fait guère de doute, c’est bien Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.
أثر الإدارة الرشيقة في تحقيق الإبداع الوظيفي: دراسة تطبيقية على جامعة الطائف
Authors: الجعيد سامية عايض , الثبيتي ريماس أحمد 
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة أثر تطبيق متطلبات الإدارة الرشيقة في تحقيق أبعاد الإبداع الوظيفي بجامعة الطائف وتم استخدام المنهج الكمي وأداة الاستبانة لتحليل متغيرات البحث وفق متغيرين: المتغير الأول الكشف عن مدى تطبيق جامعة الطائف لأبعاد الإدارة الرشيقة (دعم الإدارة العليا، تعاون الإدارة مع الموظفين ، الاهتمام بالتكوين والتدريب كماً ونوعاً، والتغيير في ثقافة الجامعة) والمتغير الثاني للكشف عن مدى توفر أبعاد الابداع الوظيفي (الأصالة ،الطلاقة ،المرونة ,الحساسية للمشكلات) في جامعة الطائف , بالإضافة لأثر المتغير المستقل على المتغير التابع. ووزعت عينة عشوائية قوامها (346) مفردة من أصل (3494) من (الإداريين والأكاديميين) بالجامعة طبقاً للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (النوع، طبيعة العمل، الرتبة الأكاديمية، الخبرة العملية) وتم استرداد (298) استبانة، صالحة للتحليل بمعدل (86%) واستناداً لتحليل برنامج SPSS، أثبتت النتائج وجود تأثير ايجابي لمتطلب واحد من متطلبات الإدارة الرشيقة (التغيير في ثقافة الجامعة) في تحقيق الإبداع الوظيفي في جامعة الطائف. كما حثت الدراسة على إجراء المزيد من الدراسات المستقبلية حول أثر باقي أبعاد الإدارة الرشيقة مثل (خفة الحركة والسرعة في اتخاذ القرارات) في تحقيق الإبداع الوظيفي. كذلك إجراء دراسات مقارنة بين جامعة الطائف وجامعات أخرى محلية وعالمية في تطبيق الإدارة الرشيقة وتأثيرها على الإبداع الوظيفي للاستفادة من التجارب ونقل الممارسات الجيدة.
VITALITAS BAHASA MORONENE DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA (Vitality of Moronene Language in Kabupaten Bombana)
Authors: Firman A.D. , Astar Hidayatul , Nugroho Mardi 
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to know the vitality of Moronene language in various social domain. Descriptive-quantitative was used to describe ten indicators which become elements of evaluation. In calculating the level of vitality, the SPSS program was used and percentage system was used in describing every indicator. Those quantitative data were synergized with the qualitative data from in-depth interview and observation. The result showed that average index of all indicators was at vitality figures of 0.54 which means Moronene language had a regression. That condition was caused by the high mobility of the speakers. Accessibility and transportation facilities were very good. The speakers of Moronene language can utter two languages or more, so that they have choice of using other languages. The plurality of social situation due to interethnic marriage. The number of documentations about Moronene language are relatively very limited. Moronene language was less used in neighbors, traditional ceremonies, and new media. Besides, the availability of teaching materials was very restricted. There was no also regulation about local language. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui vitalitas bahasa Moronene dalam berbagai ranah sosial. Ancangan penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif-desktiptif dengan menggunakan sepuluh indikator penilaian. Untuk menghitung tingkat vitalitas digunakan program SPSS dan untuk mendeskripsikan tiap indikator digunakan sistem persentase. Hasil pengolahan data kuantitatif tersebut disinergikan dengan pengolahan data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks secara rerata dari keseluruhan indikator berada pada angka vitalitas 0,54 dengan kategori mengalami kemunduran. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh mobilitas penutur yang tinggi karena akses dan jalur transportasi yang sangat baik. Masyarakat penutur Moronene cenderung menguasai dua bahasa atau lebih sehingga masyarakat memiliki pilihan bahasa yang lain. Situasi sosial masyarakat yang majemuk menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan antaretnis. Jumlah dokumentasi mengenai bahasa Moronene relatif sangat terbatas. Bahasa Moronene kurang digunakan dalam ranah tetangga, upacara adat, dan media baru. Selain itu, ketersediaan bahan ajar sangat kurang dan regulasi yang tidak ada.
VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA WAKATOBI: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI (Lexical Variation of the Wakatobi Language: Dialectology Study)
Authors: Taembo Maulid 
Published: May 2024

The Wakatobi language variations are still a subject of interesting discussion and debate, not only among language researchers, but also among the people of Wakatobi. Previous studies that have different conclusions encourage wide discussions and studies on the diversity of Wakatobi languages. This study provides an overview and concrete manifestation of this variation, especially regarding the lexical variation of the Wakatobi language. Data collection was done by interview and observation methods. The tabulated data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using traditional dialectology theory. The results of the research show that all fields of meaning consisting of several glosses provide an overview of lexical variations at several observation points. Almost all the compared lexicons show a grouping of language variations, which were observed from different islands. This study concludes that there are four major variations (isolects) of the Wakatobi language, namely the language variations spoken on Wangiwangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko Islands. However, not all lexicons differ from these variations (isolects). There are isolects that have the same lexicons as other isolects, such as the gloss ‘mole’, for the Waha, Mandati Lia, and Kapota areas, are not different from the Kaledupa area, but different from the Tomia area and also different from the Binongko area. Variasi bahasa Wakatobi masih menjadi bahan diskusi dan perdebatan yang menarik, tidak hanya di kalangan peneliti bahasa, melainkan juga di kalangan masyarakat Wakatobi. Penelitian terdahulu yang menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda membuka lebar diskusi dan kajian kebervariasian bahasa Wakatobi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dan wujud nyata adanya kebervariasian tersebut, khususnya terkait variasi leksikal bahasa Wakatobi. Penyediaan data dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan metode simak. Data yang telah ditabulasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori dialektologi tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua medan makna yang terdiri atas beberapa glos memberikan gambaran variasi leksikal di beberapa titik pengamatan. Hampir semua berian yang dibandingkan memperlihatkan adanya pengelompokan variasi bahasa, yang diamati dari pulau yang berbeda. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada empat variasi (isolek) besar bahasa Wakatobi, yaitu variasi bahasa Wakatobi yang dituturkan di Pulau Wangiwangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, dan Binongko. Namun demikian, tidak semua berian berbeda dari semua variasi (isolek) tersebut. Ada isolek yang memiliki berian yang sama dengan isolek lainnya, seperti glos ‘tahi lalat’, wilayah Waha, Mandati Lia, Kapota, tidak berbeda dengan wilayah Kaledupa, tetapi berbeda dengan wilayah Tomia dan juga berbeda dengan wilayah Binongko.
Objektív felelősség és kiszámíthatóság
Authors: Szalai Ákos 
Published: May 2024

This article provides a critical analysis of the main claims of the Austrian school of law and economics on tort liability. It reviews the normative claims of the Austrian school. It identifies the requirements the Austrian achool articultes towards law and which can be described in five points. According to them positive law should be (i) abstract, (ii) simple, (iii) predictable, (iv) should change incrementally, and (v) should reflect the basic informal rules, social expectations. They maintain that in the case of tort liability, a prima facie strict liability would meet these requiremes much better than the negligence rule. The article contests this claim and argues that it is not clear that the strict liability would be more predictable or better suited to informal social rules.
Analysis Of Profits And Feasibility Of The Tempe Household Tempe Crafts Manufacturer In Lamper Tengah Village, Semarang Selatan District
Authors: Meiriyanti Rita , Rinawati Tri , Hartoto Witjaksono Eko 
Published: May 2024

<p><em>A small industry has a strategic role in driving the economy. One of the potential small industries to be developed is the tempe industry. This study aims to analyze the benefits and feasibility tempe crafts manufacturer in Lamper Tengah Village, Semarang Selatan District which is the largest tempe industry area in Semarang City so that the results of the analysis can be taken into consideration to further develop their business.</em></p><p><em>This research design uses quantitative methods. This research is a case study so business owners making tempeh in Semarang City is used as a source to obtain information needed in research. The data used are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation, and recording. Data obtained analyzed using profit analysis <em>Ï€ = TR-TC </em>and to find out business feasibility using the formula <em>R / C </em>Ratio.</em></p><p><em>The results of this study indicate that the average total cost incurred by tempe producers in Lamper </em><em>Tengah Village</em><em> per month is Rp 16,916,210.70. The average amount of tempe produced was 18,108 packs with an average price of Rp. 2,500, so that the average monthly income earned by tempe craftsmen is Rp 45,270,556 and the average profit gained is Rp 28,354,355. The business of making soybean tempe has an efficiency value of 2.68, meaning that every one rupiah the costs incurred will get an income of 2.68 times the cost incurred, then the tempe industry business in </em><em>Lamper Tengah</em><em> </em><em>Village </em><em>is feasible to continue and can even be invested in industrial development the tempe.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Profit, Business Feasibility, Tempe Crafts</em><em> Man</em><em>ufacturer</em><em></em></p>
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI NEBENG MOTOR MAHASISWA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Tantri Ashr Hafiizh , Nurdin Farid Rahman , Murtajaa Farid Ikbaar , Solihin Moh. Sofyan Hadi 
Published: May 2024

Kemacetan lalu lintas mengakibatkan dampak sosial ekonomi, dampak psikis, serta dampak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi untuk menangani kemacetan adalah peningkatan okupansi kendaraan pribadi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi kasus pada lingkup Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang memiliki jumlah mahasiswa banyak namun jalan sekitar kampus yang relatif sempit sehingga berpotensi terjadi kemacetan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, jumlah mahasiswa pengguna motor di kampus tersebut sangat banyak namun sangat jarang yang membawa 2 penumpang. Sehingga penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang mengajak mahasiswa agar memaksimalkan okupansi motor mereka.

Kata kunci:kemacetan, okupansi motor, perangkat lunak, android.