bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ILLUSTRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF COLLOCATION IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC
Authors: E. A. ELEMALI ALSEDIEG 
Published: May 2024

In this paper, an attempt is made to study the term collocation as a group of words occur together repeatedly. It incorporates a fairly detailed analysis of collocation in both English and Arabic. The purpose of this paper is to focus on this important area in an attempt to bring out the nature and significance of collocation and its relation to lexicography. We, for example, can compare the collocation patterns of two adjectives strong and powerful, which might seem to have similar meanings. Though we can use both for some item, e.g. strong arguments and powerful arguments, elsewhere there are collocation effects. For example we talk of strong tea rather than powerful tea; but a powerful car rather than a strong car. Similarly blond collocates with hair and adlle with eggs. We can note names of groups act like this: we say a herd of cattle, but a pack of dogs. Finally, it is hoped that this piece of work will bridge a gap in interpretation, teaching and learning on the one hand, and will motivate further research into other important areas in English and Arabic, on the other.
GIS- لغة البرمجة في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية- دراسة لبعض نماذج لغة البايثون Python في بيئة الارك ماب Arc map
Authors: رمضان علي عادل 
Published: May 2024

كثيرا ما يحتاج مستخدمي نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحليل ومعالجة البيانات المكانية للكثير من المهام المتكررة وتحليل البيانات الضخمة، والتي تستغرق وقتا وجهدا كبيرين، غير أن استخدام لغة البايثون يجعل من إتمام مثل هذه المهام أمرا سهلا يوفر وقتا وجهدا كبيرين، لذلك دمج هذه لغة في بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وخصوصا ضمن بيئة Arc mapأتاح الكثير من الخيرات التي تساعد الباحث في تحليل مختلف البيانات المكانية في نسق رياضي شمولي يغطي ألاف المتغيرات وفي مختلف البيئات. حاولت هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على جزء يسير من هذه اللغة في بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والتي تتميز بغزارة التطبيقات في مختلف فروع الجغرافيا التطبيقية، حيث توصلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن البايثون لغة برمجة ذات مرونة عالية وتستخدم في مجالات عديدة، وكان لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية تطبيقات متعددة لهذه اللغة خاصة في بيئة الارك ماب وتحديدا في تحليل ومعالجة البيانات المكانية وعرض الأشكال والخرائط وإيجاد العلاقات المشتركة بين مئات متغيرات. بشكل عام أن دمج لغة البرمجة في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية أدى إلى تسريع وتيرة تحليل البيانات الضخمة بشكل أسهل وابسط وأكثر مرونة من الطرق التقليدية والتي تتبع الكثير من المراحل للوصول للهدف.
Exploration of Pappaseng Values in the Millenial Generation in Sidrap Regency
Authors: Siri Hasnani , Ramli Nurleli , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: May 2024

When local wisdom is not preserved for the Millennials concerned, identity will disappear, therefore suffocating to determine the extent to which the millennial generation in Sidenreng Rappang Regency knows about the values of Nene Mallomo pappaseng. This research is qualitative with an ethnographic design. The research location focused on three Sidenreng Rappang Regency sub—districts— data collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The object of the study was millennia. Object selection uses purposive techniques and snowball sampling. The results showed that the millennial generation in Sidenreng Rappang Regency knows well the values of Nene Mallomo's pappaseng, which consists of lempu (honest), acca (bright), warani (brave), and getteng (opinionated). Parents, family, teachers, and the community around their home are essential in socializing these values to millennials. The school is one of the media that emphasizes their knowledge about the values of Nene Mallomo's pappaseng because it is integrated into the subject matter of local content. The condition suggests that the preservation of local wisdom needs to be strengthened in the surrounding environment so that foreign cultures do not corrupt the identity of a region.
Knidos’un Geç Antik Dönem Kandilleri
Authors: Doksanaltı Mustafa Ertekin , Sözel Songül 
Published: May 2024

Türkiye’nin en güneybatı ucunda, Tekir Burnu mevkiinde yer alan Knidos’un kandilleri her dönem ilgi çekici olmuştur. Dünyaca ünlü Knidos kandilleri, Helenistik Dönem’de Knidos’tan ihraç edilen ve Knidos tipi olarak literatüre geçen gri üretimli popüler kandillerdi. Knidos tipi kandiller, Roma Dönemi’nde de önemli bir ihracat kapasitesine ulaşmış ve Knidos kandil atölyelerinin temelini oluşturmuştur. Roma Dönemi’nde kandil üretimini zirveye taşıyan kentte seri üretim MS 3. yüzyıla kadar devam etmiştir. Yerel ihtiyaca yönelik üretimi devam eden MS 4. yüzyıl kandillerinin yanında Geç Antik Dönem’e tarihlenen kandiller de bulunmaktadır. Helenistik ve Roma dönemlerine göre daha az sayıda olan, Geç Antik Dönem kontekstlerinden ele geçen Knidos Geç Antik Dönem kandilleri çalışma konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
MS 4. yüzyıldan MS 7. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlenen örnekler arasından çalışmaya yirmi bir adet dahil edilerek dört ayrı başlık altında incelenmiştir. Knidos’un Geç Antik Dönemi’ne ait yapı, mekân ve tabakalarından ele geçen kandillerin bir kısmının Roma Dönemi’nde kullanılan kalıpların yeniden bu dönemde kullanılması ile üretilmiş kandiller oluştururken bir kısmını da Geç Antik Dönem’in karakteristik kandilleri oluşturmaktadır. Knidos’ta erken dönemlere oranla Geç Antik Dönem’e tarihlenen kandillerinin sayıca az olması kuvvetle muhtemel seri üretimin durması ve ihtiyaç doğrultusunda küçük çaplı üretimin devam etmesinden kaynaklı olmalıdır. Kandillerin bulunduğu yapıların mimarisi ve buluntularıyla birlikte değerlendirildiğinde Geç Antik Dönem kontekstini net olarak görmekteyiz. İncelenen Knidos Geç Antik Dönem kandilleri, Doğu Akdeniz’deki yerleşimlerden, Batı Anadolu’daki merkezlerden ve Ege dünyasındaki kentlerden ele geçen kandil örnekleri ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu merkezlerle etkileşim içinde olunduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.
Yeni Kazılar Işığında Anemurium B I 16 Nolu Tonozlu Mezar
Authors: Tekocak Mehmet , Aldemir Cihangir 
Published: May 2024

Anemurium, Antik Çağ’da Kilikya Bölgesi’nin batısındaki önemli liman kentlerinden biridir. Antik yerleşime ait kalıntılar, günümüzde Mersin ili, Anamur ilçesi, Ören Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Gerek tarihî kaynaklar gerekse modern araştırmalar Anemurium’un, Roma Çağı boyunca hem Kilikya Bölgesi hem de Anadolu için stratejik bir öneme sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Kentte ilk kazı ve araştırmalar 1962 yılında başlamış, 1987 yılına kadar da kısa süreli ve aralıklarla devam ettirilmiştir. 1987 yılından 2016 yılına kadar herhangi bir bilimsel arkeolojik kazı, araştırma ve restorasyon çalışması yapılmamıştır. Aradan geçen bu uzun süreçten sonra tarafımızca 2016 yılında kentte yeniden çalışmalara başlanmıştır.
Anemurium Antik Kenti’nden günümüze ulaşabilmiş önemli kalıntıların başında hiç şüphesiz Nekropol alanındaki sayısız mezar örnekleri gelmektedir. Anemurium Nekropolü, Anadolu’daki Roma mezarlıkları içerisinde en iyi korunmuş mezar örneklerini bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Özellikle MS 2.-3. yüzyıllardaki yoğun imar faaliyetleri esnasında farklı ölçü ve tiplerde yaklaşık 350’ye yakın mezar inşa edilmiştir. Bu mezarlar içerisinde B I 16 Nolu Tonozlu Mezar, diğer örneklere nazaran ayrı bir yere ve öneme sahiptir. Söz konusu mezar hem birden fazla inşa aşamasına dair kanıtlar sunması bakımından hem de içerisinde bulunan fresk ve mozaik gibi süslemeleriyle inşa edildiği dönemin inancı hakkında oldukça kıymetli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Özellikle mezarın içerisindeki tanrılar ve mevsim kişileştirmelerini (personifikasyonları) gösteren fresklerin yanında, seküler yaşamı ve dünyevi kutlamaları yansıtan fresklerin resmedildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte mezarda, ritüellerin aile içinde gerçekleştirildiği ve buna yönelik mimari eklentilerin yapıldığına dair ipuçlarını da bulabilmek mümkündür.
Penyebab Anak Stunting : Perspektif Ibu di Desa Margamukti
Authors: Isneniah Dwi , Putri Anggi Egliana , Maula Atifatul 
Published: May 2024

Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting. Stunting disebabkan karena asupan gizi tidak adekuat serta infeksi berulang seperti penyakit kronis yang berlangsung pada masa emas pertumbuhan anak (Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2020). Selain penyebab di atas, faktor internal dalam pengasuhan anak sangat berpengaruh terhadap stunting. Dalam hal ini ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap pola asuh anak sebesar 80,84%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab stunting berdasarkan persepsi ibu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Informan yang terlibat adalah 6 orang ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan risiko stunting berusia 14 bulan sampai 47 bulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tema penyebab anak stunting dalam prespektif dalam 5 kategori yaitu keturunan, anak sulit makan dan pemilih makanan, riwayat penyakit, asi eksklusif, dan kurang gizi saat hamil. Sebagian besar ibu menyatakan bahwa penyebab anaknya stunting adalah keturunan, padahal keturunan bukanlah faktor utama penyebab stunting. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya pemberian promosi kesehatan di masyarakat terutama ibu agar derajat kesehatan keluarga meningkat. Kata Kunci : Stunting; Anak; Faktor – Faktor; Persepsi Ibu; Sumedang.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asiah Asiah , Melani Fitri Puji , Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Hikhmat Rokhmatul , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: May 2024

Di masa COVID-19 penyakit mematikan yang menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan dapat menular dengan cepat, ditetapkannya pembelajaran blended learning (pembelajaran campuran) di perguruan tinggi saat ini. Stres merupakan reaksi tubuh terhadap tuntutan kehidupan karena pengaruh lingkungan. Maka dari itu dilakukannya strategi koping untuk mengetahui tingkat Stres dan dapat menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa. Strategi koping merupakan proses yang dilalui individu saat berusaha untuk mengelola tuntutan yang mendatangkan tekanan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi strategi koping terhadap Stres, untuk mengetahui tingkat Stres dan mencari hubungan strategi koping dengan tingkat Stres pada mahasiswa program studi S1 Keperawatan. Desain penelitian analitis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh mahasiswa program studi S1 Keperawatan 251 mahasiswa dengan teknik proporsional random sampling sebanyak 70 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Rumus Taro Yamane. Instrumen berupa lembar angket, untuk mengukur strategi koping (ACOPE) dan tingkat Stres (DASS-21). Analitis secara statistik menggunakan uji chis-square test. Hasil penelitian dengan hasil uji statistik chis-square diperoleh P value (0,000) < = 0,05 (lebih kecil dari pada 0.05). hal itu menunjukan bahwa H0 (Hipotesis Nol) ditolak dan Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara strategi koping dengan tingkat Stres pada mahasiswa program studi S1 Keperawatan STIKES Cirebon selama pembelajaran blended learning di masa pandemik COVID-19 tahun 2022.Kata Kunci: Strategi Koping; Tingkat Stres; COVID-19
First Extragalactic Detection of Thermal Hydroxyl (OH) 18 cm Emission in M31 Reveals Abundant CO-faint Molecular Gas
Authors: Busch Michael P. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The most abundant interstellar molecule, molecular hydrogen (H2), is practically invisible in cold molecular clouds. Astronomers typically use carbon monoxide (CO) to trace the bulk distribution and mass of H2 in our galaxy and many others. CO observations alone fail to trace a significant component of molecular gas known as “CO-dark” molecular gas, which can be probed with molecules such as OH and CH. We present an extremely sensitive pilot search for the 18 cm hydroxyl (OH) lines in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) with the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We successfully detected the 1665 and 1667 MHz OH lines in faint emission. The 1665/1667 MHz line ratio displays the characteristic 5:9 ratio predicted under conditions of local thermodynamic equilibrium. To our knowledge, this is the first detection of nonmaser 18 cm OH emission in another galaxy. We compare our OH and H i observations with archival CO (1–0) observations. Our OH detection position overlaps with the previously discovered Arp Outer Arm in CO. Our best estimates show that the amount of H2 traced by OH is 100%–140% higher than the amount traced by CO in this sight line. The amount of dark molecular gas implied by dust data supports this conclusion. We conclude that the 18 cm OH lines hold promise as a valuable tool for mapping of the “CO-dark” and “CO-faint” molecular gas phase in nearby galaxies, especially with upcoming multibeam, phased-array feed receivers on radio telescopes, which will allow for drastically improved mapping speeds of faint signals.
Eruption of a Million-Kelvin Warm Magnetic Flux Rope on the Sun
Authors: Li Leping , Song Hongqiang , Peter Hardi , Chitta Lakshmi Pradeep , Cheng Xin , Li Zhentong , Zhou Guiping 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Solar magnetic flux rope (MFR) plays a central role in the physics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). It mainly includes a cold filament at typical chromospheric temperatures (∼10,000 K) and a hot channel at high coronal temperatures (∼10 MK). The warm MFR at quiescent coronal temperatures of a million Kelvin is, however, rarely reported. In this study, using multiwavelength images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI) on board the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-A, we present an eruption of a warm channel that represents an MFR with quiescent coronal temperatures (∼0.6–2.5 MK). On 2022 May 8, we observed the failed eruption of a hot channel, with the average temperature and emission measure (EM) of 10 MK and 1.1 × 1028 cm−5, using AIA high-temperature images in the active region (AR) 13007. This failed eruption was associated with a C8.2 flare, with no CME. Subsequently, we observed a warm channel that appeared in AIA and EUVI low-temperature images rather than in AIA high-temperature images. It then erupted and transformed into a semicircular shape. An associated C2.1 flare, along with the signatures of magnetic reconnection in AIA high-temperature images, were identified. Additionally, we observed a CME associated with this event. Compared with the hot channel, the warm channel is cooler and rarer with the average temperature and EM of 1.7 (1.6) MK and 2.0 × 1026 (2.3 × 1026) cm−5. All the results suggest an unambiguous observation of the million-Kelvin warm MFR that erupted as a CME and fill a gap in the temperature domain of coronal MFRs.
Detection of Simultaneous Quasiperiodic Oscillation Triplets in 4U 1728-34 and Constraining the Neutron Star Mass and Moment of Inertia
Authors: Anand Kewal , Misra Ranjeev , Yadav J. S. , Jain Pankaj , Kumar Umang , Bhattacharya Dipankar 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We report simultaneous detection of twin kHz and ∼40 Hz quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) in the time-resolved analysis of the AstroSat/LAXPC observation of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary, 4U 1728-34. The frequencies of the multiple sets of triplets are correlated with each other and are consistent with their identification as the orbital, periastron precession, and twice the nodal precession frequencies. The observed relations, along with the known spin of the neutron star, put constraints on the mass and the ratio of the moment of inertia to the mass of the neutron star to be

M

⊙

*

=
1.92
±
0.01

and

I

45

/

M

⊙

*

=
1.07
±
0.01

under the simplistic assumption that the metric is a Kerr one. We crudely estimate that the mass and moment of inertia values obtained may differ by about 1% and 5%, respectively, if a self-consistent metric is invoked. Using the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equations for computing the moment of inertia of a neutron star in slow rotation approximation, having different equations of state, we find that the predicted values of neutron star parameters favor stiffer equations of state. We expect more stringent constraints would be obtained using a more detailed treatment, where the equation of state–dependent metric is used to compute the expected frequencies rather than the Kerr metric used here. The results provide insight into both the nature of these QPOs and the neutron star interior.
Log-Gaussian Distribution and Evolution of Minimum Variation Timescales for SGR J1550-5418
Authors: Xiao Shuo , Zhang Yan-Ting , Yang Jiao-Jiao , Hong Mei-Xin , Liao Tong-Lei , Luo Xi-Hong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The major observation of the X-ray burst (XRB) in association with the fast radio burst (FRB) FRB 200428 originating from SGR J1935+2154 on 2020 April 28 substantiates magnetars as one of the origins of FRBs. However, it is still unclear why only a few XRBs in association with FRBs have been observed solely in this magnetar. In this study, we investigate the minimum variation timescales (MVTs) of XRBs from SGR J1550-5418, an active magnetar similar to SGR J1935+2154, and conduct a comprehensive comparison of their MVT properties. Our analysis reveals that the distribution of the MVT for SGR J1550-5418 follows a lognormal Gaussian function with the mean 6.4 ± 0.4 ms. Interestingly, we detect an evolution in the MVTs, i.e., the fitted mean of the MVT distribution in 2008 October is about 3 times larger than that in 2009, indicating potential variations in radiation regions possibly attributed to changes in magnetic field topology. Besides, we do not find a significant correlation between the MVT and either duration or energy. Finally, there is no significant difference between the MVT distributions across different energy ranges for SGR J1550-5418 and SGR J1935+2154, which supports a common physical origin.
Multiband Nonthermal Radiative Study of PeVatron Candidate Pulsar Wind Nebula HESS J1849-000
Authors: Zhu Bo-Tao , Lu Fang-Wu , Zhang Li 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Pulsar wind nebula HESS J1849-000 is one of the sources that may emit PeV γ-ray photons based on the recent measurement by the Tibet Air Shower Array and the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory. We use a time-dependent model to investigate the nonthermal radiative properties of HESS J1849-000. Observed multiband data are produced well by relativistic leptons through synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton processes, and the particle transport and cooling processes are analyzed. Our results show that the particle adiabatic loss dominates over the synchrotron loss and inverse Compton losses, and the particle advection dominates over diffusion for the low-energy band. On the other hand, the particle synchrotron loss dominates over the adiabatic loss and inverse Compton losses, and the diffusion dominates over advection for the high-energy band. Furthermore, particle transport would be playing a significant role in the low-energy band, whereas the particle cooling processes may play a more important role in the high-energy band. The current diffusion coefficient 3.4 × 1026 cm2 s−1 at an electron energy of 1 TeV is derived, which implies a slow diffusion mechanism may occur within the nebula. More importantly, our model suggests that the particle's maximum energy is 3.6 PeV, which makes HESS J1849-000 a PeVatron candidate.
Daphné à l’opéra : merveilleux et intergénéricité dans les livrets italiens (1640-1679)
Authors: Piffaut Ludovic 
Published: May 2024

Cette étude propose d’étudier les liens entre l’opéra italien du xviie siècle et l’intergénéricité en tant que geste artistique destiné à croiser des genres différents dans un même support. Les livrets d’opéra entre 1640 et 1679, témoins de la pensée artistique du poète, donnent un aperçu du travail d’écriture qui amène celui-ci à s’emparer d’un épisode mythologique pour lui adjoindre des références poétiques complémentaires. C’est en analysant plusieurs drames centrés sur le mythe de Daphné et d’Apollon que nous pouvons mesurer la complexité du processus créateur d’un livret d’opéra. Gli amori d’Apollo e di Dafne de Giovanni Francesco Busenello est notre point de départ. Représenté en 1640 dans le Théâtre San Cassiano de Venise, cette œuvre fait coexister en son sein un sujet mythologique provenant des Métamorphoses d’Ovide, l’univers pastoral de Guarini et le genre satirique cultivé par l’Accademia degli Incogniti, un cercle d’érudits auquel appartient Busenello. Contrairement à lui, Pio Enea degli Obizzi et Tommaso Stanzani choisissent d’autres voies (celles de la poésie lyrique et des ressorts dramatiques) plus aptes à exprimer la réalité des affects. Ils sèment les graines de l’opéra de la réforme arcadienne.
Le merveilleux : clé de voûte de l’architecture sui generis des Piacevoli notti (Les Nuits facétieuses, 1550-1553) de Giovan Francesco Straparola ?
Authors: Iounès-Vona Rosaria 
Published: May 2024

Si le succès des Piacevoli notti (Les Nuits facétieuses) de Giovan Francesco Straparola n’est plus à démontrer, en Italie et ailleurs, depuis leur première publication à Venise, il est en revanche moins aisé de décider de l’appartenance de ce recueil à un genre littéraire précis, en raison de la concomitance, pour le moins originale dans le panorama de la littérature italienne du xvie siècle, de deux discours aux formes très différentes : les soixante-treize favole et autant d’enimmi paraissent en effet, de prime abord, comme deux corpus disparates, car l’hétérogénéité des récits, en prose, n’est pas vraiment contrebalancée par l’uniformité esthétique des énigmes, en huitain. En se focalisant sur le merveilleux en tant qu’émotion éprouvée tant par des personnages de la narration en prose que par le public auquel les énigmes sont destinées, cette étude pose les premiers jalons d’une hypothèse selon laquelle le merveilleux ainsi abordé pourrait constituer la clé de voûte d’une mosaïque narrative sui generis.
La Double Inconstance, ou le conte de fées congédié ?
Authors: Fréry Nicolas 
Published: May 2024

Trois ans après la féerie d’Arlequin poli par l’amour, Marivaux confie à Flaminia, dans La Double Inconstance, un discours démystificateur sur l’illusion féerique. La parfaite passion n’aurait sa place que dans un conte ; dans la réalité de la Cour, l’amour est vulnérable et malléable. Si des composantes du conte de fées affleurent dans La Double Inconstance (cadre spatial, situations topiques, échos de Grisélidis), la tradition féerique y est subtilement détournée. C’est qu’à la transformation magique des corps se substitue une métamorphose des cœurs : si « baguette » il y a, c’est celle, symbolique, dont Marivaux fait l’éloge la même année dans ses journaux en analysant l’art de flatter habilement l’amour-propre. La Double Inconstance peut ainsi être lue comme une réécriture désenchantée d’Arlequin poli par l’amour, où un prodige prétendu (la passion inaltérable) cède la place à un autre prodige (celui de la vanité), sans pour autant que Marivaux fasse pleinement le deuil de la féerie.