bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN GLOBAL PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS: UNSC RESOLUTION 2538
Authors: Diana Dianatul Ilmi , Ronia Pratiwi Fanisa Ira , Hidayatullah Achmad Diny 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the role of women in peacekeeping missions and the implementation of UNSC Resolution 2538. This study employs a literature review. The role of women in UN Security Council Resolution 2538 (2020) is analyzed using references from academic journals, official websites, and electronic news. The results show that women can help facilitate peace talks more effectively. Women's participation in peacekeeping missions plays an important role in creating global peace. They bring mediation skills, help achieve more durable peace agreements, and provide a sense of security for local populations. Despite challenges, support from governments, NGOs and civil society is needed to increase the role of women. UN Security Council Resolution 2538 of 2020 provides equal opportunities for men and women in peace and conflict missions. This shows that women have a significant role in maintaining global peace, and Indonesia plays an important role in elevating women in maintaining UN welfare and encouraging women's participation in UN environmental missions. The UNSC Resolution on Women in Peacekeeping is also a milestone in Indonesian diplomacy. UNSC Resolution 2538 was initiated by Indonesia and approved by 97 UN countries. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian dan implementasi Resolusi UNSC 2538. Studi ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka. Peran perempuan dalam Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 2538 (2020) dianalisis dengan menggunakan referensi dari jurnal akademis, situs web resmi, dan berita elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dapat membantu memfasilitasi pembicaraan perdamaian dengan lebih efektif. Partisipasi perempuan dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan perdamaian global. Mereka membawa keterampilan mediasi, membantu mencapai perjanjian perdamaian yang lebih tahan lama, dan memberikan rasa keamanan bagi penduduk setempat. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, dukungan dari pemerintah, LSM, dan masyarakat sipil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan peran perempuan. Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 2538 tahun 2020 memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi pria dan wanita dalam misi perdamaian dan konflik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menjaga perdamaian global, dan Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan peran perempuan dalam menjaga kesejahteraan PBB serta mendorong partisipasi perempuan dalam misi lingkungan PBB. Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB tentang Perempuan dalam Pemeliharaan Perdamaian juga merupakan tonggak dalam diplomasi Indonesia. Resolusi UNSC 2538 diinisiasi oleh Indonesia dan disetujui oleh 97 negara anggota PBB.
Acceso abierto en Argentina: una propuesta para el monitoreo de las publicaciones científicas con OpenAlex
Authors: Unzurrunzaga Carolina , Monti Carolina , Zalba Gastón , Alperin Juan Pablo 
Published: April 2024

En este estudio se propone una metodología utilizando OpenAlex (OA) para monitorear el acceso abierto (AA) a las publicaciones científicas para el caso de Argentina, país donde rige el mandato de autoarchivo -Ley 26.899 (2013)-. Se conformó una muestra con 167.240 artículos de investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) que se analizaron con técnicas estadísticas. Se estimó que OA puede representar entre 85-93% de los autores para todas las disciplinas, excepto Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, donde solo alcanza al 47%. Se calculó que 41% de los artículos publicados entre 1953-2021 incluidos en la fuente están en AA, porcentaje que sube a 46% al considerar exclusivamente el periodo post ley (2014-2021). En ambos periodos es la vía dorada la que representa mayor proporción. Al comparar periodos iguales post y pre ley, se observó que la tendencia en alza de la vía dorada era preexistente a la legislación y la disponibilidad de artículos cerrados en repositorios aumentó un 5% a lo que se estima en base a tendencias existentes. Se concluye que si bien la vía verde ha tenido una evolución positiva, ha sido la publicación en revistas doradas lo que ha impulsado más rápidamente el acceso a la producción argentina. Asimismo, que la metodología basada en OA, piloteada aquí por primera vez, es viable para monitorear el AA en Argentina ya que arroja porcentajes similares a otros estudios nacionales e internacionales.
Arctic Dimensions of Jurisdiction and Raw Material Sovereignty: Problems of National Legal Systems Interaction
Authors: Skachkov N. G. 
Published: April 2024

The paper is devoted to the legal regulation of economic activity in the Arctic. It is shown how rulemaking is designed to consolidate the maximum rights to use natural resources. Differentiation of approaches and the use of completely different methods of measuring them are inevitable then. One of them is the interpretation of such a category as sovereignty. It is considered to what extent it meets the constitutive criteria of jurisdiction, the choice in favor of one or another domestic legal system. The relativity of the recognition of conflict-of-laws principles of field availability is noted. The right to develop mineral resources is associated with jurisdictional activities in accordance with acts of national legislation, as well as with the fullness of legal norms — the obvious universalization of jurisdictions. At the same time, quantitative indicators of sovereignty, if possible, can be established only in relation to the degree of influence of interstate organizations. The legal systems of the Arctic countries then minimize the risks of implementing the decisions taken. In this plane, they draw the desired watershed. Qualitative signs of sovereignty are much more important. This is a visible ability to remain a subject of international relations against the background of current crises, but also an explicit delimitation of jurisdictions first for international law enforcement institutions. Subsequently, it affects national civil rights protection systems.
Antimicrobial utilization pattern in indoor patients of obstetrics and gynecology ward of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chincholkar Aparna , Sawant Ankita , Korde Vaishali 
Published: April 2024

Background: Rational prescribing of antimicrobials is fundamentally necessary to reduce incidence of antimicrobial resistance. To evaluate the rationality of antimicrobial prescribing practices in patients admitted to obstetrics and gynecology ward of a tertiary care hospital using ICMR guidelines and to check how many drugs were prescribed from NLEMI.
Methods: It was a prospective observational study. Study included newly admitted patients in obstetrics and gynecology ward receiving antimicrobial therapy. Drugs prescribed to the patients during their hospital stay were noted from case sheets in case record form. WHO core and economic indicators were used to analyze prescribing patterns. Medguideindia.com was referred for prices of drugs.
Results: Average number of drugs prescribed for a patient admitted in the obstetrics and gynecology ward were 3.22 and 4.31 respectively. Percentage of drugs prescribed by their generic name were 37.11% and 39.42% in obstetrics and gynecology ward respectively. 26.85% and 34.14% of patients received drugs through parenteral route in obstetrics and gynecology wards respectively. All antimicrobials were prescribed from NLEMI.
Conclusions: WHO recommends prescribing all drugs by their generic names. Average duration of antimicrobial treatment was higher than recommended average duration suggested by ICMR. ICMR recommends use of 2nd generation cephalosporins but in the present study 3rd generation cephalosporins were used. For rational use of antimicrobials and to reduce their cost it is recommended to prescribe antimicrobials by their generic names and reduce treatment duration by referring to ICMR Guidelines and NLEMI.
No time to waste for wasted children in Bihar: time to reset
Authors: Saurabh Kumar , Jaiswal A. K. , Tiwari A. K. 
Published: April 2024

Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) with severe wasting remains a major killer of children. In Bihar, 48% of children are stunted, 21 % are wasted, and 7% are severely wasted. Even during the first six months of life, 31% are wasted. The objective of this study was to study wasting trends and contributing factors responsible for changes in Bihar among children 0-5 years.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done using a data of NFHS-5 survey in Bihar (N=35,834) conducted in all 38 districts of the state from July, 2019 to February, 2020. The Bihar NFHS-5 report and factsheets, including NFHS-4 data, were downloaded and converted to excel to enable data visualization and trend analysis. The outcome variable Wasting was measured using NFHS-5 relevant questionnaires given under nutrition category. We analyzed trends between NFHS-5 and NFHS-4 Bihar data for severe wasting/wasting, determinants, and coverage of interventions.
Results: The prevalence of severe wasting has increased from 7% to 8.8%, while wasting increased from 20.8% to 22.9% (NFHS-5). The severe wasting and wasting has reversed or worsened in 27 districts. There is a mixed picture of infant feeding- early initiation of breastfeeding worsening and some improvements in exclusive breastfeeding and timely introduction of complementary feeding. Consistent improvement across districts for underlying determinants, but slight, in women’s education, teenage pregnancy, and marriage before 18 years.
Conclusions: Need to invest in improving maternal determinants-age at marriage, education, ANC coverage, and teenage pregnancy. It is imperative to focus on preventing, identifying, and treating wasting.
Effects of Earthquake on Children's Health and Responsibilities of Nurses
Authors: Cicekli Kandemir Tugce , Kuloglu Cigdem , Aslan Filiz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The earthquake, which is one of the natural disasters whose time cannot be determined and causes negative consequences such as the death of many living things, financial losses, and psychological problems, has great effects especially on children. Earthquake has many negative effects on children physically, socially and psychologically. Children have negative consequences such as sleep and eating problems due to fear and anxiety, lack of hygiene, deterioration in family earthquakes, disruption of squinting, drinking, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Apart from these, musculoskeletal system problems, respiratory problems, digestive system disorders are among the health problems that occur due to earthquakes. Every year, hundreds of children are affected by earthquakes in our country. Children are the future of a country and they are vulnerable to the events and people around them. Because they are vulnerable, their rights should be protected by adults. In order to maintain the sibling and family relations of the children affected by the earthquake, to continue their treatment and education; Professionals such as nurses, physicians, teachers, psychologists and physical therapists have great responsibilities. Nurses have important duties in the process of determining the physical, mental and social needs of children affected by the earthquake and meeting these needs. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compile the data on the effects of the earthquake on children's health and the responsibilities of nurses in reducing these effects, and to inform the interested reader about the situation of children being affected by the earthquake and the roles of nurses in reducing these effects. The fact that our country is an earthquake country and children are greatly affected by this situation has revealed the necessity of compiling this article.

Keywords: Child health; child mental health; natural disaster; nursing
Javaslatok a szövegértés tantárgyakba ágyazott fejlesztéséhez – az olvasási motiváció támogatása I.
Authors: Szenczi-Velkey Beáta , Fejes József Balázs , Vígh Tibor , Hódi Ágnes , Tary Blanka 
Published: April 2024

Annak ellenére, hogy nemzetközi színtéren számos eredményes intervenció és ajánlás elérhető, amelyek az olvasási motiváció erősítését segíthetik, magyar nyelvű, a pedagógiai gyakorlatot támogató útmutatás alig található ebben a témában. Jelen munka célja, hogy ezt a hiányosságot pótolja. A tanulmány első része az olvasási motiváció elméleti alapjait tekinti át, kitér az olvasási motiváció értelmezésére, jelentőségére és az olvasási motivációt támogató fontosabb környezeti tényezőkre. Ezt követően összefoglalja az olvasási motivációt célzó fejlesztőprogramok főbb tanulságait, és részletesen ismerteti a fogalomalapú olvasástanítást (Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction, CORI), amely az egyik legismertebb és számos empirikus kutatás által eredményesnek talált program. A tanulmány második része a nemzetközi szakirodalom alapján javaslatot tesz hét, a mindennapi osztálytermi gyakorlatba beépíthető, olvasási motivációt támogató alapelvre, amelyek megvalósítását gyakorlati ötletekkel is segíti.
Relações Entre Suporte e Aprendizagem Organizacional no Setor Cooperativo
Authors: Ramadam Amanda Oliveira , Estivalete Vania de Fátima Barros , Trevisan Marcelo , CAMILA DA SILVA CÁTIA 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: Estabelecer relações entre a percepção de Suporte Organizacional e os fatores potencializadores da Aprendizagem Organizacional identificados na cooperativa estudada.
Enquadramento teórico: Utilizou-se o conceito e os modelos estruturados por Queiroga, Brandão e Borges-Andrade (2015) e Angelim e Guimarães (2003), visto que esses autores trazem a definição mais utilizada nas publicações acadêmicas sobre o assunto.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se um questionário contendo questões sociodemográficas, a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Organizacional e a Escala de Aprendizagem Organizacional. 262 colaboradores responderam à pesquisa de forma virtual ou impressa. Os resultados foram tabulados no Excel, e a Análise Fatorial Exploratória e coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson por meio do software SPSS.
Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que a cooperativa pode desprender esforços de melhoria em questões voltadas às Práticas de Gestão de Desempenho. Percebeu-se que as ações de caráter mais reflexivo, mais decisivas e de planejamento estão centralizadas nos cargos superiores, desagradando grande parte dos respondentes.
Originalidade: A relevância deste estudo se dá ao passo que as cooperativas proporcionam a introdução de pequenos e médios produtores em mercados competitivos (Ferreira & Braga, 2004). Frente a isso, o suporte organizacional e a aprendizagem organizacional emergem como uma possibilidade para auxiliar no alcance da realização e do bem-estar dos indivíduos no contexto laboral.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Os resultados oferecem subsídios para que os gestores da cooperativa agropecuária compreendam a aprendizagem organizacional de seus colaboradores como oriunda de distintos fatores, especialmente as Práticas de Gestão de Desempenho e as Práticas de Promoção e Recompensa. Do ponto de vista teórico, o presente estudo colabora com as pesquisas no campo de comportamento organizacional, identificando questões relativas ao suporte que podem potencializar a aprendizagem organizacional.
Memória Organizacional – uma prática de gestão do conhecimento na Administração Pública Sustentável?
Authors: Bernardino Jean , Strauhs Faimara do Rocio 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: Mapear na Administração Pública do sul do país – estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, as ações e as práticas de Memória Organizacional que contribuem com a Sustentabilidade Organizacional.
Enquadramento Teórico: As ações e as práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento são entendidas como elementos apoiadores de processos sistêmicos, capazes de otimizar a Sustentabilidade Organizacional e garantir a construção da Memória Organizacional, fundamentadas em um modelo teórico integrativo e relacional unindo pessoas e tecnologias de informação e gestão.
Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com propósito descritivo e paradigma interpretativista. A coleta de dados foi em documentos primários, com tratamento misto, fundamentada na Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, com procedimentos de Análise de Conteúdo.
Resultados: Estabeleceu-se um panorama das práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento e das ações de Sustentabilidade Organizacional na Região Sul do país, estabelecendo-se correlações entre o campo empírico e o conceitual, verificando o distanciamento real entre ambos, apesar da existência de uma forte discussão acadêmica e gerencial relatada.
Originalidade: A Gestão do Conhecimento e a Sustentabilidade Organizacional são espaços de constante discussão, inclusive na Administração Pública, no entanto ainda carecem de estudos práticos que relacionem as duas temáticas. O estabelecimento de um quadro real entre os dois temas, com estudo extensivo da Região Sul do país estabelece a originalidade deste estudo.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: O cenário levantado serve como referencial de base gerador de dados, permitindo novas análises e proposições a exemplo da real situação da Gestão de Dados e Informações na Administração Pública setorial, bem como da Sustentabilidade Organizacional e suas atuais lacunas.
Palavras-chave: Práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento, Administração Pública, Sustentabilidade Organizacional, Memória Organizacional. Região Sul.
Calcium Imaging in Drosophila Organs
Authors: Gazzo David V. , Zartman Jeremiah J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Ex vivo calcium imaging in Drosophila opens an expansive amount of research avenues for the study of live signal propagation through complex tissue. Here, we describe how to isolate Drosophila organs of interest, like the developing wing imaginal disc and larval brain, culture them for extended periods, up to 10 hours, and how to image the calcium dynamics occurring within them using genetically encoded biosensors like GCaMP. This protocol will enable the study of complex calcium signaling dynamics, which is conserved throughout biology in such processes as cell differentiation and proliferation, immune reactions and wound healing, and cell-to-cell and organ-to-organ communication, among others. These methods will also allow pharmacological compounds to be tested to observe effects on calcium dynamics with the applications of target identification and therapeutic development.
Endocannabinoids and their receptors modulate endometriosis pathogenesis and immune response
Authors: Tayade Chandrakant , Lingegowda Harshavardhan , Zutautas Katherine , Wei Yuhong , Yolmo Priyanka , Sisnett Danielle , McCallion Alison , Koti Madhuri 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Endometriosis (EM), characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, is the leading cause of chronic pelvic pain and infertility in females of reproductive age. Despite its high prevalence, the molecular mechanisms underlying EM pathogenesis remain poorly understood. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is known to influence several cardinal features of this complex disease including pain, vascularization, and overall lesion survival, but the exact mechanisms are not known. Utilizing CNR1 knockout (k/o), CNR2 k/o, and wild-type (WT) mouse models of EM, we reveal the contributions of ECS and these receptors in disease initiation, progression, and immune modulation. Particularly, we identified EM-specific T cell dysfunction in the CNR2 k/o mouse model of EM. We also demonstrate the impact of decidualization-induced changes on ECS components and the unique disease-associated transcriptional landscape of ECS components in EM. Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) analysis revealed distinct features of the microenvironment between CNR1, CNR2, and WT genotypes in the presence or absence of decidualization. This study, for the first time, provides an in-depth analysis of the involvement of the ECS in EM pathogenesis and lays the foundation for the development of novel therapeutic interventions to alleviate the burden of this debilitating condition.
Impact of Habituation and Gene Silencing on Blood Biochemical Indicators and Welfare in Local Chickens
Authors: Mahmood O. K. , Abdulateef Salwan M. , Alnori H. M. , Tatar A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Chickens respond to the signals of other chickens, and as the signals are repeated, the chicken's reactions adapt over time. In studies of chickens responding to repeated playbacks of recorded chicken signals, the word "habituation" has been used to describe both overt behaviours and behavioural responses during specific tests in both field and laboratory settings. Gene silencing, on the other hand, is the regulation of gene expression in a cell that inhibits a particular gene from expressing. The current study aimed to reduce the stress responses of a breed of local chickens by changing their behavioural or genetic factors, and assessed blood traits that reflect their level of welfare. The study used 120 hen chickens obtained at 22 weeks old, divided into six treatments, with four replicates for each treatment (20 chicks per treatment, 5 chicks per replicate) as follows: T1 was a negative control treatment consisting of a local Iraqi chicken breed; T2 was a positive control treatment consisting of a commercial breed of chickens; T3 involved the local breed with siRNA used to silence the corticosterone hormone pathway to the CYP11B2 and CYP11B1 genes by injection in the jugular vein at the age of 24 and 40 weeks; T4 consisted of mixed groups with 25% commercial chicken + 75% local chicks; whilst T5 consisted of 50% commercial chicken + 50% local chicken; and T6 consisted of 75% commercial chicken + 25% local chicken. The results showed a significant improvement (P≤0.05) in Glucose, Cholesterol, Total Protein, LDL, HDL, Globulin and Albumin for T3 and T5 compared with the other treatments; and a significant improvement (P≤0.05) in blood corticosterone in T3 immediately after the injection and two weeks later. The results show that there is an effect of habituation and gene silencing on blood traits, indicating an improved level of welfare for the T3 and T5 chickens.
Off-pathway synthesis of micron-thick, oriented 2D covalent organic framework films
Authors: Cusin Luca , Cieciórski Piotr , Gele Samuel Van , Heck Fabian , Krause Simon , Majewski Pawel W. , Lotsch Bettina V. , Danowski Wojciech , Samorì Paolo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Despite the advancements in the field of 2D polymerization, the synthesis of high-quality films of oriented 2D covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) remains a longstanding challenge. Herein, we describe a method for preparing robust, large-area, porous 2D COF films with near-perfect face-on orientation via amorphous covalent adaptable network (CAN) intermediates. Generated by solution casting, the kinetically trapped CANs undergo an unusual spontaneous alignment in response to the tensile stresses emerging during the evaporation of the solvent. A subsequent amorphous-to-crystalline transformation proceeding under solvothermal conditions converts the 3D oriented networks into porous, free-standing 2D COF films. This protocol is general and suitable for a broad range of building units and network topologies, constituting a convenient synthetic tool for assembling high-quality, oriented, robust 2D COFs.