bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une donation des époux Sanianoi au monastère des Hodègoi
Authors: Failler Albert 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 111-117
A. Failler, Une donation des époux Sanianoi au monastère des Hodègoi. — La lettre de donation est contenue dans l'Urbinat. gr. 80, f. 200. Après quelques remarques sur le patronyme Sanianos et sur l'emplacement des portes impériales au bord de la Corne d'Or, le document est édité et traduit.
Some Trapezuntine Monastic obits (1368-1563)
Authors: Bryer Anthony 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 125-138
A. Bryer, Some Trapezuntine Monastic obits (1368-1563). — The manuscript Bodleian. Gr. Lit. d. 6 is a synaxary which belonged to the monastery of Saint George Peristera. The obituary notes inscribed upon it were probably written in the monastery of Saint Sabbas of Trebizond. They give a certain number of facts about the personalities of the times. The article comprises the edition of the text (37 obituary notes), with introduction and notes.
Le voyage de Jean VII Paléologue en Italie
Authors: Lappa-Zizicas Eurydice 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 139-142
Eurydice Lappa-Zizicas, Le voyage de Jean VII Paléologue en Italie. — Le frère mineur Pierre Filargus, qui fut archevêque de Milan et devint pape sous le nom d'Alexandre V, a laissé sur un manuscrit en sa possession, l'actuel Bénaki 46 (XIIIe s.), une notice qui nous apprend en particulier que Jean VII Paléologue se trouvait en Italie avec sa mère en 1392.
Notes de géographie historique sur le Vaspurakan
Authors: Thierry Michel 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 159-173
M. Thierry, Notes de géographie historique sur le Vaspurakan. — L'étude des sources arméniennes et l'examen des sites archéologiques permettent d'apporter un certain nombre de précisions et de corrections sur la géographie historique du Vaspurakan. Ces notes sont rassemblées dans deux paragraphes : I. Les évêchés byzantins du Vaspurakan et du Taron au xie siècle ; II. Les citadelles occidentales du royaume du Vaspurakan.
Une mention d'Ugento dans la Chronique de Skylitzès
Authors: Jacob André 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 229-235
A. Jacob, Une mention d'Ugento dans la Chronique de Skylitzès. — Une interpolation bien connue de la Chronique de Skylitzès évoque la destruction par Sawdän, dernier émir de Bari, de la ville italienne de Iontos, dont les habitants sont emmenés en captivité à Carthage, ainsi que la reconstruction et le repeuplement de Gallipoli en Terre d'Otrante par Basile Ier. La cité dévastée, qualifiée de très célèbre dans l'interpolation, avait échappé jusqu'à présent à toute identification convaincante. En rapprochant la forme Iontos de formes semblables attestées par le géographe latin Guido et dans une note marginale d'un manuscrit italo-grec, l'auteur montre qu'il s'agit certainement de la petite ville d'Ugento, située à peu de distance de Gallipoli, sur le Golfe de Tarente.
Monodies inédites de Michel Psellos
Authors: Gautier Paul 
Published: January 2011

REB 36 1978 France p. 83-151
P. Gautier, Monodies inédites de Michel Psellos. — Edition, précédée de résumés, de cinq monodies et d'un discours, dont l'attribution à Michel Psellos (11e s.) est incontestable. Les personnages dont l'orateur fait l'éloge funèbre sont le métropolite Jean de Mélitène, le vestarque Anastase Lizix, le proèdre Michel Radènos, le référendaire Romanos, et un patrice anonyme. Le séisme évoqué dans le dernier document est celui qui ravagea les environs de Constantinople en septembre et octobre 1063. Chacun des personnages évoqués fait dans l'Introduction l'objet d'une notice biographique.
Two Notes on Heraclius
Authors: Kaegi Walter Emil 
Published: January 2011

REB 37 1979 France p. 221-227
W. E. Kaegi, Jr, Two Notes on Heraclius. — The author concludes that a letter from the senate of Constantinople to the Persian King Chosroes II in 615 contains an allusion to the continuing resistance of Komentiolos, brother of Phocas, after the execution of Phocas in October, 610. The letter provides additional proof of the importance of the revolt in inhibiting attempts to arrange peace between Chosroes and Heraclius. The author also suggests that a possible inspiration for some of Heraclius 's strategy against the Persians was a neglected composition that John Lydus attributed to Emperor Constantine I.
Un procès d'avortement à Constantinople au 14e siècle
Authors: Congourdeau Marie-Hélène 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 103-115
Marie-Hélène Congourdeau, Un procès d'avortement à Constantinople au 14e siècle. — En 1370, à Constantinople, au cours d'un procès de sorcellerie devant le synode présidé par le patriarche Philothée Kokkinos, le hiéromoine Joasaph, du monastère de l'Hodigi- tria, est accusé d'avoir fait avorter une moniale pour cacher leurs relations coupables. Il est déposé de son sacerdoce. L'auteur donne la traduction du texte (édité au tome I de Miklosich-Müller), le replace dans le contexte constantinopolitain du 14e siècle et le situe par rapport à l'évolution de la législation impériale et canonique sur l'avortement. Ce procès est ainsi l'occasion d'étudier comment l'autorité ecclésiastique se comportait devant ce problème.
Trois horoscopes de voyages en mer (5e siècle après J.-C.)
Authors: Dagron Gilbert , Rougé Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 117-133
G. Dagron et J. Rougé, Trois horoscopes de voyages en mer (5e siècle après J.-C). — Ces documents, conservés dans des manuscrits astrologiques tardifs, mais parfaitement authentiques, décrivent trois voyages en mer plus ou moins mouvementés : le premier de Césarée de Palestine à Constantinople (octobre 474), le second d'Alexandrie à Athènes (juillet 475), le troisième d'Alexandrie à Smyrne (juillet 479). On y trouve des indications précises sur les incidents de parcours, sur la cargaison et sur une pratique astrologique sans doute très courante, mais qui n'a guère laissé de traces écrites.
L'édition des Notitiae episcopatuum
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 40 1982 France p. 215-221
J. Darrouzes, L'édition des Notitiae episcopatuum. — L'auteur présente la nouvelle édition des Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae qu'il vient de publier et examine brièvement les principaux problèmes que posent ces textes ; il traite successivement les trois points suivants : Tradition manuscrite, Composition, Datation et critique.
La Vie de saint Léontios, ascète en Lycie
Authors: Jacob Xavier 
Published: January 2011

REB 43 1985 France p. 237-242
X. Jacob, "La Vie de saint Léontios. ascète en Lycie". — Traduction de la "Vie de saint Léontios", qui est conservée seulement dans une version turque de Seraphim de Pisidie.
À propos de Bessai d'Éphèse
Authors: Malamut Elisabeth 
Published: January 2011

REB 43 1985 France p. 243-251
Elisabeth Malamut, "À propos de Bessai d'Ephèse". — Partant de la "Vie de Lazare le Galèsiôtès", qui mentionne un bien-fonds dit « Bessai » et donné à Lazare par l'empereur Constantin Monomaque, l'auteur corrige la date habituellement attribuée à la mort du saint (la date réelle est le 7 novembre 1053) et tente de localiser précisément le lieu-dit. II montre ainsi que l'on ne peut en aucune manière identifier Bessai d'Ephèse à un autre bien-fonds dit « Bessai », qui était situé près d'Ataia et qui fit l'objet d'un chrysobulle du même empereur en faveur de la Néa Monè de Chios en mai 1054.
La proclamation impériale de Michel VIII et d'Andronic II
Authors: Failler Albert 
Published: January 2011

REB 44 1986 France p. 237-251
A. Failler, La proclamation impériale de Michel VIII et d'Andronic II. — Trois conclusions sont établies dans cet article : 1. Michel VIII bénéficia, selon l'usage, d'une seule proclamation impériale, non d'une triple proclamation ; 2. Andronic II fut nommé basileus entre 1262 et 1265, probablement en 1265 seulement ; 3. Andronic II fut sans doute élevé à la dignité d'autokratôr lors de son couronnement en 1272.
Des notes marginales du Vindobonensis historicus graecus 70
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 45 1987 France p. 59-75
J. Darrouzès, Des notes marginales du Vindobonensis historicus graecus 70. — Les marges de ce manuscrit de contenu canonique ont reçu de nombreuses notes dont certaines se rapportent à des faits de la fin du 13e siècle et portent des jugements sur les patriarches Grégoire et Athanase ; édition et traduction de 14 de ces notes.
Sur la chronologie du patriarche Antoine III Stoudite
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 46 1988 France p. 55-60
J. Darrouzès, Sur la chronologie du patriarche Antoine III Stoudite. — La chronologie de ce patriarche, discutée précédemment par V. Grumel et H. Grégoire en rapport avec celle de Nicolas II Chrysobergès, fait l'objet d'un nouvel examen et d'une rectification à l'aide surtout de YAtheniensis B.N. 1429. Antoine régna de décembre 973 à juin 978 (environ), et son patriarcat fut suivi d'une vacance de 2 ans.
Pachymeriana altera
Authors: Failler Albert 
Published: January 2011

REB 46 1988 France p. 67-83
A. Failler, Pachymeriana altera. — Deux problèmes concernant l'Histoire de Georges Pachymérès sont traités : 1. Les liens de parenté entre Stratègopoulina et Irène Rhaoulaina, l'épouse du porphyrogénète et frère d'Andronic II Constantin Palaiologos ; 2. Les fondations ou restaurations monastiques de Michel Tarchaneiôtès Glabas.
Stephanos d'Athènes et Stephanos d'Alexandrie : Essai d'identification et de biographie
Authors: Wolska-Conus Wanda 
Published: January 2011

REB 47 1989 France p. 5-89
Wanda Wolska-Conus, Stephanos d'Athènes et Stephanos d'Alexandrie. Essai d'identification et de biographie. — Passant en revue les écrits de divers Stephanos qui ont vécu à la charnière du 6e et du 7e siècle, ainsi que les documents grecs, arméniens et syriaques qui distinguent plusieurs Stephanos, l'auteur propose d'y voir un seul personnage, Stephanos d'Athènes, philosophe, sophiste, médecin et astronome.
La «Topographie Chrétienne» de Cosmas Indicopleustès : hypothèses sur quelques thèmes de son illustration
Authors: Wolska-Conus Wanda 
Published: January 2011

REB 48 1990 France p. 155-191
Wanda Wolska-Conus, La «Topographie Chrétienne» de (Josmas lndicopleustès : hypothèses sur quelques thèmes de son illustration. — Le propos concerne trois sujets : 1. L'illustration du 1er chapitre de la Genèse : images de la terre habitée (oikoumènè), ronde ou oblongue, dans la Topographie et dans les Octaleuques illustrés. 2. L'illustration de l'Exode : marche des Juifs à travers le désert (itinéraire), révélations sinaïtiques (tabernacle figure de lunivers). 3. L'illustration du livre XI (animaux). Par rapport à ses travaux antérieurs, l'auteur cherche à mieux cerner les sources d inspiration ainsi que les méthodes de travail et le génie d'adaptation de l'illustrateur.
Fuel Cells: Direct Ethanol
Authors: Chia Zhi Wen , Lee Jim Yang 
Published: January 2011

AbstractAlcohols, and methanol in particular, have been investigated as potential fuels for use in direct fuel cells for mobile applications. However, the fuel cell community is now turning its attention to ethanol as the fuel of choice because of benefits such as renewability and low fuel toxicity. Nonetheless, the direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) has several technological problems that are more tenacious than the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Among them, the slow anode kinetics presents the greatest challenge since it results in poor fuel cell performance in applications. Current anode catalysts, which are primarily an extension of the DMFC anode catalysts, do not prove to be very effective in delivering high current densities or sufficiently high conversions. Thus, there is a need to modify existing catalysts or to develop new catalysts that are able to oxidize ethanol molecules more effectively and more completely. This article provides a succinct account of the various catalysts currently in use at the anode and cathode of a DEFC, with emphasis on the anode catalysts used in an acidic environment, which require the most improvement. The use of cocatalysts, promoters, and catalyst support as well as catalysts used for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media are also briefly discussed.
Lithium–Ion Batteries
Authors: Lucht Brett L. , Markmaitree Tippawan , Yang Li 
Published: January 2011

AbstractCurrently used electrolytes for lithium ion batteries have poor thermal stability, which results in a decrease in their calendar life. The thermal decomposition reactions of LiPF6‐based electrolytes in solution and with the surfaces of the electrode materials are reviewed. Methods to inhibit thermal decomposition reactions and improve calendar life are also discussed.
Fuel Cells: Molecular Catalysis
Authors: Oyaizu Kenichi 
Published: January 2011

Abstract

Popularization of fuel cells has been impeded by the low activity of electrocatalysts for the O
2
reduction reaction that involves the four‐electron transfer step. Platinum nanoparticles have been considered the best cathode catalyst toward the reduction of O
2
by four electrons into H
2
O. However, platinum is an expensive and limited resource, and it is important to find platinum‐free catalysts. This article provides a review on the recent studies on various types of platinum‐free catalysts such as nonprecious metal nanoparticles and alloys, carbon‐based catalysts, and metal complexes, focusing on the role of structure of the catalytically active site of metal complex catalysts in the OO bond scission to produce H
2
O. Emphasis is placed on the studies on cobaltporphyrins, which have been demonstrated to serve as the catalysts for the four‐electron reduction of O
2
, especially in the forms of dicobalt cofacial porphyrins and multinuclear cobaltporphyrins. Simple metalloporphyrins with spontaneous face‐to‐face aggregation properties have also been examined as a catalyst. For practical application as fuel cell cathode catalysts, it is necessary to use metalloporphyrins dispersed on carbon particles with high surface area. We summarize the recent developments on porphyrin‐based catalysts and the attempts to prepare face‐to‐face aggregates of metalloporphyrins adsorbed dispersively on carbon black. A design principle for the active site to allow the O
2
reduction at positive potentials is proposed.
Dye–Sensitized Solar Cells: An Overview
Authors: Andrade Luísa , Ribeiro Helena Aguilar , Mendes Adélio 
Published: January 2011

AbstractToday, a particular interest in the development of alternative energy sources arises, especially motivated by the need of decreasing the dependency on fossil‐fuel resources, and also for the prospect of reducing CO2emissions. An attractive strategy to overcome the present energy problem is using renewable energy sources, such as the solar radiation, for producing clean energy. This article describes the main features of dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs), explaining their structure and working principles, and highlighting the characteristics of the main materials for high‐performance DSCs. After this brief discussion, the fundamentals behind electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) are described in order to allow the interpretation of the charge‐transfer kinetics of the different phenomena occurring in a DSC under operation. A phenomenological model addressing the major charge‐transfer mechanisms and energy losses is presented for a better understanding of the factors that limit the performance of DSCs. While a steady‐state approach allows the construction of the current‐voltage characteristics of the cell, the transient approach model is an invaluable tool to relate the phenomenological behavior with certain dynamic techniques, such as EIS.
Acrolein Polymers
Authors: Schulz Rolf Christian 
Published: January 2011

AbstractAcrolein (propenal) is the simplest form of unsaturated aldehyde. Its synthesis from glycerol and some of its typical reactions have been known since 1843. It was observed at that time that the fluid acrolein spontaneously changed upon standing to a white, solid product, suspected to be a polymer. Acrolein became available on a technical scale in 1942, resulting in intensive research on the suitability of the compound in organic syntheses and polymerizations. Characterization and methods of polymerization are presented.
Azo Polymers
Authors: Nuyken Oskar 
Published: January 2011

AbstractAzo‐containing polymers (azo polymers) can be formally classified according to a variety of criteria. In this review, the thermal stability of the NN group is the principal criterion. A further subdivision, according to the position of the NN group, is main‐chain azo groups, where each monomer unit contains a stable or unstable azo function or in copolymers in which one component contains an azo group, vs. side‐chain azo groups, where each monomer contains an azo group or in copolymers in which one component contains an azo function.
Statistical Methods in Inventory Effect and Analysis
Authors: Lien Donald 
Published: January 2011

AbstractInventory effect suggests that the correlation between spot and futures prices is positively related to the inventory level. It was proposed to be a possible explanation for backwardation equilibrium in futures markets. A test for the inventory effect requires the specification of the joint distribution between spot and futures prices. This chapter summarizes four approaches currently available in the literature: bivariate normal distributions, bivariate log‐normal distributions, ordered bivariate normal distributions, and ordered bivariate log‐normal distributions. These approaches generate different conclusions, indicating the result is not robust to the distribution assumption. As a consequence, the inventory effect may prevail in some commodity markets but not in others.
Highly Stretchable Conducting SIBS‐P3HT Fibers
Authors: Granero Alberto J. , Wagner Pawel , Wagner Klaudia , Razal Joselito M. , Wallace Gordon G. , in het Panhuis Marc 
Published: January 2011

AbstractPoly(styrene‐β‐isobutylene‐β‐styrene)‐poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (SIBS‐P3HT) conducting composite fibers are successfully produced using a continuous flow approach. Composite fibers are stiffer than SIBS fibers and able to withstand strains of up 975% before breaking. These composite fibers exhibit interesting reversible mechanical and electrical characteristics, which are applied to demonstrate their strain gauging capabilities. This will facilitate their potential applications in strain sensing or elastic electrodes. Here, the fabrication and characterization of highly stretchable electrically conducting SIBS‐P3HT fibers using a solvent/non‐solvent wet‐spinning technique is reported. This fabrication method combines the processability of conducting SIBS‐P3HT blends with wet‐spinning, resulting in fibers that could be easily spun up to several meters long. The resulting composite fiber materials exhibit an increased stiffness (higher Young’s modulus) but lower ductility compared to SIBS fibers. The fibers’ reversible mechanical and electrical characteristics are applied to demonstrate their strain gauging capabilities.
Enhanced Water Retention by Using Polymeric Microcapsules to Confer High Proton Conductivity on Membranes at Low Humidity
Authors: Wang Jingtao , Zhang Han , Yang Xinlin , Jiang Shuang , Lv Wenjun , Jiang Zhongyi , Qiao Shi Zhang 
Published: January 2011

AbstractWater retention is a pervasive issue in agriculture and industry. Inspired by the water‐storage mechanisms in plant cells, three kinds of polymeric microcapsules (PMCs) with carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, and pyridyl groups are prepared using distillation–precipitation polymerization. The size of the lumen of the PMCs may govern the static water uptake by holding water molecules in a free‐water state, and the functional groups in the shell of PMCs may manipulate dynamic water release by holding water molecules in a bound‐water state, thus yielding PMCs with high and tunable water‐retention properties. Incorporation of PMCs into composite membranes gives rise to dramatically enhanced water‐retention properties and proton‐transfer pathway, and consequently increased proton conductivity by up to one order of magnitude over the control polymer membrane, under low relative humidity of 20%. This study may offer a facile and generic strategy to design and prepare a variety of materials with superior water‐retention properties.
Copper‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling of Terminal Alkyne, Dihalomethane and Amine to Propargylic Amines
Authors: Yu Dingyi , Zhang Yugen 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThe direct CH and Chalogen activation for CC bond formation is one of the most interesting reactions in organic chemistry. CC bond formation using alkynes as a carbon nucleophilic source is a very useful method in synthesis. Herein, a copper(I) chloride catalyzed three‐component coupling reaction of alkynes, dihalomethanes and amines through CH and Chalogen activation to form propargylic amines under mild conditions has been established. The reaction can be conducted in water, in neat or in common organic solvents and it was applicable to both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes with good functional groups tolerance. It represents an excellent example of multi‐component reactions (MCRs), provides an elegant method for the synthesis of propargylic amines which are frequent skeletal components and synthetically versatile key intermediates for the preparation of many nitrogen‐containing biologically active compounds. From the mechanism point of view, this chemistry offers not only a new approach to propargylic amines with new CC and CN bonds formation through CH and Chalogen activation, but also provides valuable mechanistic insight into the novel multi‐component reactions.
Base‐Mediated Tandem Reaction Consisting of an Acyl Shift Strategy Leading to 4,5‐Disubstiuted Furan‐2(5H)‐ones
Authors: Lei Yong , Wang Zhi‐Qiang , Xie Ye‐Xiang , Yu Shang‐Ci , Tang Bo‐Xiao , Li Jin‐Heng 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThe first example of the synthesis of 4,5‐disubstiuted furan‐2(5H)‐ones by base‐mediated tandem acyl shift/cyclization/decarbonylation reactions of aroylmethyl 2‐alkynoates has been developed. This new and inexpensive tandem route allows both a CO bond and a Csp3Csp2 bond forming in one step involving an unprecedented acyl rearrangement process.
Improved frequency response model identification method for processes with initial cyclic‐steady‐state
Authors: Cheon Yu Jin , Sung Su Whan , Lee Jietae , Je Cheol Ho , Lee In‐Beum 
Published: January 2011

AbstractA new nonparametric process identification method is proposed to obtain the frequency response model from given process input and output data. The proposed algorithm can estimate exact models for all desired frequencies. It is applicable to various process conditions (initial/final steady‐state, initial steady‐state/final cyclic‐steady‐state, and initial/final cyclic‐steady‐state) and requires a smaller amount of memory than previous methods. Also, it provides the exact models even in the presence of a static disturbance and shows an acceptable robustness to measurement noises. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011