bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Bibliographie de l’histoire de France des lendemains de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours : le passage progressif de la collection papier au numérique
Authors: Havelange Isabelle 
Published: April 2024

Le passage de La Bibliographie de l’histoire de France du papier vers le numérique montre l’intrication complexe de considérations institutionnelles, financières, techniques et humaines. L’informatisation, commencée au début des années 1990, ne concerne au départ que l’outil de production des bibliographes, débouchant toujours sur un volume imprimé. Dès le début des années 2000 est apparue la nécessité d’une visibilité en ligne de la collection, pensée parallèlement à la production imprimée. Plusieurs institutions ont d’abord été impliquées dans le projet. Leur expertise, sans avoir pu mener le projet à son terme, a permis le mûrissement du projet, finalement réalisé grâce à l’entrée en jeu de l’université PSL. L’abandon de la production papier en 2012 a été un moment décisif. Les données de la bibliographie, remodelées afin d’être interopérables et compatibles avec les outils numériques mondiaux, ont permis l’insertion de la bibliographie dans l’univers du web sémantique. La saisie courante se fait désormais en flux continu, visible sur l’interface de consultation publique maintenant ouverte au public. À moyenne échéance, le site de la BHF offrira l’entièreté de la collection ancienne, menant à son terme un important projet patrimonial impatiemment attendu par la communauté historienne. Le site de la
BHF, héritier d’une longue tradition et désormais inscrit dans l’univers du web, continue à illustrer, dans le domaine de la recherche historique, l’essentielle nécessité de la démarche bibliographique.
Le je dans les livres I et II des Confessions I d’Augustin : de la modernité autobiographique à l’effacement du moi
Authors: Bresson Adrien 
Published: April 2024

The project undertaken by Augustine is particularly innovative insofar as it puts forth the “ I ” of the author when the literary context was not open to it. Augustine very much inspired those who followed his literary path and created new codes that were later used by other authors. Yet, Augustine’s goals seem to be radically different from his heirs’ and as such, it appears crucial to seek to understand Augustine’s specificity by analysing the ambivalence of his work – which can be understood as autobiographical – and by
confronting it to the very works he inspired.
Temperature dependence of the properties of stochastic magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetization
Authors: Kaneko Haruna , Ota Rikuto , Kobayashi Keito , Kanai Shun , Elyasi Mehrdad , Bauer Gerrit E. W. , Ohno Hideo , Fukami Shunsuke 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (s-MTJs) are attracting attention as key elements for spintronics-based probabilistic (p-) computers. The performance of p-computers is governed by the time-domain and the time-averaged response of single s-MTJs varying with temperature. Here we present results of the time-domain (rf) voltage and time-averaged (dc) resistance

R

of s-MTJs with perpendicular magnetization as functions of perpendicular magnetic fields H
z and temperatures T = 20 °C–130 °C. We observe that both relaxation time (time-domain response) and the slope of the

R

–

H

z

curve (time-averaged response) decrease with increasing temperature. We discuss the physics underlying these results including the thermally induced spatially non-uniform collective spin dynamics.
Épületvilágítási vezérlés tesztrendszerének bemutatása DMX512 protokoll alkalmazásával
Authors: Simon Róbert , Trohák Attila 
Published: April 2024

Az épületautomatizálás komplex és sokrétű folyamat, melynek célja alapvetően egy olyan élettér vagy lakótér biztosítása, amelyben a benne tartózkodók kényelme és az optimális energiafelhasználás egyaránt lényeges szempont. Ez általánosságban akkor valósítható meg, ha nem csupán néhány jellemzőt automatizálunk, hanem az élettér fizikai paraméterei közül mindent, illetve, ha a lakótér egészét a lakóteret tartalmazó épülettel együtt kezeljük. Ez igen komplex feladat, mivel a tudományok számos különböző területét öleli fel, így bemutatása és kutatása is időigényes, részletekbe menő folyamat. Ebben a cikkben a világításvezérlés egyik lehetséges módját mutatom be egy WAGO PFC200 750-8212 vezérlő alkalmazásával, DMX512 protokollt használva. A tesztkörnyezet előállításához 2 db kétcsatornás S1-DR típusú AC Triac Dimmert alkalmaztam, amely alkalmas a világításvezérlési koncepció bemutatására és képes a tényleges DMX hálózat működését modellezni. Ekképpen épületautomatizálási alkalmazása bizonyítható.
Аналіз стану паркового середовища малих міст України та шляхи його удосконалення
Authors: Пушка І. М. , Шлапак В. П. 
Published: April 2024

Досліджено особливості фітоценотичної структури паркового середовища міста Умань Черкаської області та встановлено його потенціал, що полягає у відновленні зрілих насаджень та обґрунтованого комплексного наукового підходу до створення нових насаджень. Таксономічний склад насаджень представлено 52 видами, які належать до 32 родів та 19 родин. Паркові насадження Умані є типовими автохтонними та інтродукованими видами субнеморальної, неморальної та бореальної зон Північної півкулі та сформовані рослинами широкого географічного та екологічного ареалу. Встановлено, що у парках "Молодіжний", ім. І. Д. Черняховського, "Слави", "Центральному", ім. Т. Шевченка та "Гідропарку" рослини, залежно від їх еколого-ценотичної стратегії, взаємодіючи між собою утворили ценотично сформовані і стабільні угруповання. За домінантною фітоценотичною системою можна виділити кілька варіантів мікроасоціацій (Quercus robur L. + Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerth.) + Syringa vulgaris L. + Sambucus nigra L. + Poa trivialis L; Quercus robur L. + Acer platanoides L. + Syringa vulgaris L. + Euonymus europaeus L. + Arrhenatherum alatius L.). Виявлено, що насадження старшого віку у парках ім. І. Д. Черняховського, "Молодіжний", "Центральний", "Гідропарк" та ім. Т. Шевченка, сформовані здебільшого аборигенними видами лісових і лучних автохтонних рослинних асоціацій та акліматизованими інтродуцентами, мають тісний зв'язок з природним фітогеоценозом. Листяні автохтонні види та інтродуценти у складі паркових насаджень набувають більшого едифікаторного значення. Водночас шпилькові види істотно програють у конкурентній боротьбі з листяними видами. Формування фітоценотичної структури новостворених паркових насаджень, на кшталт об'ємно-просторової композиції парку "Хащі" і новостворених насаджень набережної Осташівського ставу парку ім. Т. Шевченка та "Нової Софіївки" наразі характеризується низькою взаємодією компонентів, кономіальною структурою та нечіткими панівними гіперсинузіями. Едифікаторами цих фітоценозів є Deschampsia caespitosa L., Dactylis glomerata L., Geum urbanum L., Impatiens parviflora DC, Poa pratensis L. Оцінено естетичну привабливість паркового середовища Умані за методиками В. П. Кучерявого та К. Еренгіса. Встановлено, що найвищий бал привабливості ландшафту належить паркам ім. Т. Шевченка та І. Д. Черняховського. Їх фітоценотична структура найбільше сформована за основними показниками.
Atención de Enfermería en la Prevención de Complicaciones del Pie Diabético, Según la Teoría de Dorothea Orem: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Solarte Cuaspud Mabel Cristina , Alarcón Dalgo Carmen Maria de los Angeles , Tixi Choto Sonia Janneth , Uvidia Bermeo Marilyn Mishel , Brito Espárragosa Lorena Isolina 
Published: April 2024

La diabetes mellitus “está reconocida como un problema importante de salud pública” (1). Una de las complicaciones es el pie diabético que es un síndrome secundario a enfermedades neurológicas (neuropatía), vasculares (insuficiencia vascular periférica) con o sin isquemia y enfermedades infecciosas (infecciones locales y/u osteomielitis) que provocan traumatismos o úlceras en el pie. Además, la complicación del pie diabético es la más preocupante porque causa discapacidad y afecta a la vida del paciente. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la atención de enfermería en la prevención de complicaciones del pie diabético, según la teoría de Dorothea Orem. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente con enfoque documental cualitativo, se utilizaron métodos de búsqueda avanzada a través de los principales descriptores MESH Y DECS. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de artículos relevantes que responden a la pregunta de investigación. Según la revisión sistemática realizada bajo la perspectiva de la teoría de Dorothea Orem, se evidencia que las intervenciones de enfermería enfocadas en educación, autocuidado, inspección podal diaria, control glucémico, adherencia al tratamiento por parte de los pacientes previenen complicaciones de pie diabético. La enfermería juega un papel vital en la prevención de complicaciones como el pie diabético, no solo a través de la atención directa, sino también educando y empoderando a los pacientes. Este enfoque es apoyado por la Teoría de Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem, que resalta la importancia de la autorresponsabilidad del paciente en el manejo de su enfermedad.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dribble Melalui Metode Bermain Pada Permainan Bola Basket Kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo
Authors: Dohmi Adi Sasono , Tumaloto Ella H , Kadir Sulasukin Sahdi 
Published: April 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan uraian dan latar belakang di atas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Apakah melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bola basket pada permainan bola basket kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo ?, Mengacu pada masalah yang telah dirumuskan maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dribble pada permainan bola basket kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh pada penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan metode bermain dalam tahap pembeajaran bola basket di mata pelajaran Penjasorkes yang dilaksanakan dengan satu siklus, ternyata keterampilan siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Digambarkan pada tahap observasi awal hasil belajar dribble pada siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo meningkat pada aspek koognitif dari 39 pada kondisi awal menjadi 72 pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 83 pada akhir siklus II.pada aspek afektif dari dari 26,66 pada kondisi awal menjadi 78,74. pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 82,14 pada akhir siklus II.dan pada aspek psikomotor dari 45,55 pada kondisi awal menjadi 73,32 pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 82,21 pada akhir siklus II. Dengan demikian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan motode bermain dalam pembelajaran mempunyai pengaruh dalam peningkatan hasil belajar dribble pada pembelajaran bola basket.
Le management des « différences culturelles ». Circulation de l’essentialisme racial dans les multinationales en France
Authors: Zhou-Thalamy Anne 
Published: April 2024

Cet article se propose d’étudier le « management interculturel » au sein d’entreprises multinationales en France et les effets de ces classifications racialisantes sur les discours et les pratiques des manager·euses au sein de l’espace du travail. Dans un contexte français de cécité à la race, de quelle manière les différences culturelles sont-elles construites et appropriées dans cet espace ? Quels sont les usages et effets de catégorisation résultant de la circulation de ce cadre d’intelligibilité ? En prenant le cas du management des « cultures asiatiques », il s’agira de revenir sur la construction des différences culturelles dans l’espace des multinationales. En second temps, cet article explicitera les caractéristiques sociales des agent·es de la circulation de ce cadre d’intelligibilité racialisant. Finalement, la troisième partie reviendra sur la réception ainsi que l’usage de ces normes de gestion culturalistes par les acteur·ices du haut de la hiérarchie de cet espace.
Les députés conservateurs issus des minorités ethniques : du dilemme identitaire à l’uniformité idéologique
Authors: Alexandre-Collier Agnès 
Published: April 2024

En reconstituant le profil socio-démographique et idéologique des 24 députés conservateurs élus ou réélus en 2019 et identifiés comme « BAME » (« Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic »), cet article essaie de comprendre les motivations qui animent des députés partagés entre leur appartenance à une communauté ethnique dont ils ne cherchent pourtant pas à représenter les intérêts et leur positionnement au sein du parti, attesté par un discours pro-Brexit et anti-immigration. Répondant à une logique de représentation substantive (les valeurs du parti) et non descriptive (leur communauté), ces acteurs sont ainsi au cœur d’un dilemme identitaire entre d’un côté l’image de la diversité qu’ils projettent pour répondre à la stratégie de modernisation entreprise par le parti conservateur depuis leur retour au pouvoir en 2010 et l’uniformité idéologique que produisent leur discours et leur positionnement sur les enjeux culturels et sociétaux les plus clivants pour l’identité du pays.
INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF TAX AGGRESSIVENESS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES OF INDUSTRIAL GOODS LISTED ON B3
Authors: Marinho Ludimila Lopes da Silva , Cunha Maycon Helder Correia , Ferreira Marília Paranaíba , Zanolla Ercilio 
Published: April 2024

Tax aggressiveness represents the most advantageous legal method of taxation chosen by taxpayers, after exploring the ambiguities and uncertainties contained in the tax legislation. In this sense, this study aims to verify the influence of the tax aggressiveness level on the profitability of publicly traded companies of industrial goods listed on B3 (Brazilian Stock Market) in the period from 2010 to 2019. The information was collected in the Economatica@ database and 52 companies were analyzed by means of multiple and quantile regressions. The results pointed out, based on the mean functions of the MQO method, that the level of tax aggressiveness does not influence the profitability. However, when considering the conditional quantile functions of the MEA method, the GAAP ETR starts to present statistical significance and negative coefficient as expected for the Q50 and Q75 quintiles of NM (Net Margin), ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity) and for the Q90 quintile of NM and ROA and then, the hypotheses H1a, H1b and H1d that the tax aggressiveness level positively influences the NM, the ROA and the ROE of the investigated companies are not rejected. Having said that, in general, it is concluded that the higher the tax aggressiveness the higher the profitability of the publicly traded companies of industrial goods listed on B3 and that, even with issues not fully resolved, the theme can be very useful for various users of accounting information, such as tax legislators, regulators, investors, company directors and academic researchers.
Health Risk Assessment Of Potentially Toxic Element Concentrations In Fish And Vegetables Obtained From Six Selected Dams In Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Dimeji Ishola A. , Keji Babatola B. , Idowu Folorunsho A. 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess the levels of certain heavy metals in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus), as well as vegetables, and to evaluate the potential health risks associated with the presence of toxic elements from Dec. 2019 to June 2023. A total of 60 tilapia fish, 12 okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and 12 bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) from six major dams in Osun State were prepared for analysis using wet digestion with aqua-regia. The concentrations of heavy metals were measured using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu AA-630). The health risk associated with fish consumption was estimated using various parameters. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0. The concentrations of micro elements followed the order of Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn in decreasing concentrations. These concentrations exceeded the permissible limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO) for Ni, Cd, Pb, and Cr, which are 0.6, 0.3, 0.3, and 0.7 mg L-1, respectively. The results obtained for okra and bitter leaf were within the limits established by the World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, the presence of these metals indicates the need for close environmental monitoring of the six selected dams.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Soil-Borne Microorganisms Isolated from Selected Dump-sites in Ogbomoso, Oyo State
Authors: Ishola A.D. , Lawal R.T. , Ishola L.T. 
Published: April 2024

Due to the lack of a leachate collection mechanism at most dump-sites waste is known to be a source of soil pathogens. This study aimed to detect microorganisms in dump-site soils coupled with testing the susceptibility of the detected microorganisms to selected antibiotics Soil samples were collected from five separate dump-sites in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. From the soil samples that were collected, eight species of bacteria and eight species of fungi were isolated. The bacterial and fungal derived from the collected soil samples were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the conventional disc diffusion method. Results obtained indicate that the microbial loads varied between 1.7 and 4.8 x 105 CFU/g for fungal isolates while it varied from 1.0 to 8.0 x 105 CFU/g for bacterial population. Fungal isolates;Alternaria alternata, Candida albicans, Rhodotorula minuta, Fusariun oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus tamarii, Fusarium solani and Penicillium digitatum were detected while bacterial isolates; Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Clostridium sp., Acetobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were equally detected from the dump-sites’ soil samples. The bacterial species tested were completely resistant to cefuroxime, but completely susceptible to gentamicin and ofloxacin. At varying doses, the fungal isolates demonstrated resistance to and susceptibility to griseofulvin, itraconazole, and ketoconazole.Based on the results of this study, antibiotics such as gentamicin and oflaxacin should be considered first line of defense against infections caused by both soil-borne Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria
Prevalence of Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection among People Living with HIV in Dutse Metropolis, Jigawa Nigeria
Authors: Kurawa Muslim Musa , Abdullah Tasiu , Musa Abuhuraira Ado , Dambazau Sabiu Murtala , Umar Mustapha , Oluwabukola Rashidat Owolabi , Umar Maryam Dahiru 
Published: April 2024

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a known major global public health problem. HBV–HIV co-infection is not uncommon due to shared risk of transmission particularly in areas of endemic HBV infection. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of co-Infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among people living with HIV in Dutse metropolis, Jigawa Nigeria. A hospital-based cross-sectional study included 100 confirmed People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) attending General Hospital Duste, Jigawa. Demographic information, risk factors, and serological analyses for HBV were obtained using a structured questionnaire and the vein puncture technique. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 25, employing the Chi-square test for categorical variables. The study revealed a statistically significant association between age groups and HIV/HBV co-infection (p = 0.006), with the highest prevalence in the 29-39 age range. Primary education (p = 0.009) also exhibited significant associations. Employed individuals (8.51%) exhibited a higher HIV/HBV co-infection rate than the unemployed (7.01%), with a non-significant association (p = 0.54). Males showed a marginal elevation in co-infection rates (8%) compared to females (7.55%), but the gender difference was not statistically significant. Divorced individuals had a significantly higher prevalence (22.22%) than married (6.67%) and single (6.25%) individuals. Risky behaviors and residence did not show significant associations with co-infection. The overall prevalence of HBV/HIV co-infection in this study was 8%. Our study showed a high prevalence of HBV/HIV co-infection among people living with HIV/AIDS attending the care and treatment center in Dutse General Hospital Jigawa. These findings highlighted the complex interplay of behavioral and demographic factors that contribute to the prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Detection of Mercury in Skin Lightening Cosmetics Marketed in Katsina Metropolis, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Gafai Abubakar Mustapha , Gwaram Nura Suleiman , Musa Aminu , Lawal Abubakar , Sani Abubakar 
Published: April 2024

Deliberate use of metals as active cosmetic ingredients has been banned in many countries due to their persistent nature, toxicity and transdermal exposure over a certain period of time. Fifteen (15) samples were purposively sampled to cover the most frequently used brands as the samples for the study. The samples cover five (5) of each of the skin lightening creams, lotions and soaps from different cosmetics shops in Katsina central market and other outlets within the metropolis of Katsina. Qualitative inorganic analysis was conducted for the detection of the presence of mercury in the samples. Also quantitative analysis of the mercury was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The results for the qualitative inorganic analysis showed that all the samples were mercury (II) positive with 0.5N KI reagent through the formation of reddish orange precipitate, and no positive reaction of mercury was detected using 2.0N NaOH reagent. Quantitative analysis of the mercury revealed the presence of mercury in all the analyzed samples. The concentration of mercury ranged from 27.7 ± 0.0006 to 61.5 ±0. 0007 ppm. From the results obtained, it is thus evident that the analyzed samples were mercury (II) positive and above the recommended WHO permissible limit. Therefore, there may be a serious health hazard to the users of such products in Katsina metropolis. It is recommended that periodic analysis of such skin lightening products should be conducted by the regulatory bodies to ascertain their safety to the users.
Responses of Broiler Chickens Under Dexamethasone-Induced Stress with or Without Seleno Methionine and Vitamin E Supplementation
Authors: Ademu L.A. , Ndubuisi D.I. , Osavuoma J. , Azera T. , Diji E.T. 
Published: April 2024

Heat stress poses a significant threat to the health and productivity of both humans and animals, with modern commercial broilers being particularly susceptible. This study explored the physiological responses of broiler chickens under chronic heat stress conditions with antioxidant supplementation. A total of 135 unsexed Arbor acre broiler chicks were randomly assigned to three experimental groups: control, dexamethasone (DEX) only, and dexamethasone with selenomethionine and vitamin E supplementation (DEX+SeMet+Vit.E) and replicated three times in a completely randomized design. The birds were exposed to daily doses of dexamethasone for 14 days. Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) measurements revealed severe heat stress in the afternoons, impacting (p<0.05) respiratory rates and body temperatures. Supplementation with selenomethionine and vitamin E improved (p<0.05) body temperature of the broiler chickens. DEX significantly (p<0.05) affected all growth performance indices (feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio), despite antioxidant supplementation. SeMet and Vitamin E showed significantly (p<0.05) positive effect on leukocytes in spite of DEX administration. Intestinal morphometry revealed negative effects on villi area, perimeter, and width due to dexamethasone. It was concluded that dexamethasone influenced thermoregulation, growth, blood and intestinal indices in broiler chickens, with antioxidant supplementation with SeMet and Vitamin E partially ameliorating these effects.