bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In‐Person Volunteering in the Times of the Pandemic: Lessons for Organizations Dependent on Essential Volunteering
Authors: Cnaan Ram A. , Unetic Phoebe E. , Choi Daniel 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis research note focuses on the experience of nonprofit organizations that relied on in‐person essential volunteers during the pandemic to conduct their core, mission‐related programs. We use unique case data from a survey of a single organization's volunteers before and during the pandemic. We found that there were very few socio‐demographic differences between volunteers before and during the pandemic. However, the organization's volunteer administrative data revealed important differences in the modes that volunteers engaged with the organization. While the total number of volunteers decreased significantly, the number and frequency of individual volunteers volunteering alone increased during the pandemic, and the decline in volunteers overall was driven by the many organized groups of volunteers that the organization depended on pre‐pandemic, which declined precipitously. Individual, committed volunteers became more essential to the organization during the pandemic to help sustain the organization when their stable flows of revolving volunteer groups ended. The prior volunteer management inattention to core, individual volunteers before the pandemic and over‐reliance on revolving volunteer groups left the nonprofit vulnerable at the time of the pandemic disruption, which provides lessons for many similar organizations. Our findings suggest that organizations that benefit from steady volunteer groups should do more to promote individual volunteer loyalty while also managing the revolving door of groups.
What does coexistence mean? Insight from place‐based trajectories of pastoralists and bears encounters in the Pyrenees
Authors: Ouvrier Alice , Culos Manon , Guillerme Sylvie , Doré Antoine , Figari Helene , Linnell John D. C. , Quenette Pierre‐Yves , Vimal Ruppert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The recovery of large carnivores in Europe raises issues related to sharing landscape with humans. Beyond technical solutions, it is widely recognized that social factors also contribute to shaping coexistence. In this context, scholars increasingly stress the need to adopt place‐based approaches by analysing how humans and wildlife interact and co‐adapt in specific landscapes. In the burgeoning field of ‘more‐than‐human’ geography, both humans and non‐humans are considered as co‐constitutive of places. According to this tradition, animals should not simply be seen as objects under human control but approached as powerful actors in multi‐species landscapes.

By tracking how brown bear recovery in the French Pyrenees has shaped different places of encounters with pastoralists (i.e. farmers and shepherds in extensive sheep farming in mountain pastures during summer), this paper discusses what coexistence means when viewed through the lens of more‐than‐human geography. We use an in‐depth, retrospective and multi‐sources approach to describe the inter‐relationships of bears and pastoralists on three mountain pastures since the return of bears at the end of the 1990s. Semi structured interviews, participant observation, administrative and institutional data about bear depredation and genetics, as well as pastoral practices form the basis of an integrated narrative analysis.

Our study reveals how the return of a large carnivore has produced three different, singular, context‐specific coexistence ‘patches’. Each of these three pastures represent a distinct landscape dynamically shaped over time by bears, pastoralists and the rest of biotic and abiotic environment.

Specifically, we demonstrate how various factors—the individual behaviour of bears, their movement and reproduction capacity, the number of depredations, the pastoralists' histories, their collective organization, the choices they made, the pastures' features, the available resources and surrounding vegetation—cumulatively intertwine in complex, place‐specific entanglements.

Policy implications. Our results suggest that coexistence should not be conceptualized as global, top down and standardized. Instead it is shaped by patches in which humans and non‐humans interact in specific ways. Therefore, fostering coexistence means acknowledging the full diversity of situations in which people and wildlife write their own place‐based, more‐than‐human histories.

Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
New Furan‐Cross‐Linked PMMA for Efficient Removal of Cationic Dyes and Detection of Cadmium Ions
Authors: Algamdi Bayan , Alam Md Mahmud , Tashkandi Nada , Bahaidarah Effat A. , Alshareef F. M. , Alzahrani Khalid A. , Alkayal Nazeeha S. , Rahman Mohammed M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIn this study, a novel poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was prepared via a polycondensation method using a biobased furan derivative as a cross‐linking agent 2,5‐bis(aminomethyl)furan (BAF) for the removal of cationic dye crystal violet (CV) dye and detection of cadmium ions (Cd2+). The structural, morphological, and thermal characteristics of the new resulting cross‐linked polymers (BAF–PMMA(1–5)) were examined using a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. The dye adsorption studies show that BAF–PMMA4 adsorbs CV dye with a high removal efficiency of ~98% and good recyclability at pH 1, a contact time of 160 min, 25‐mg adsorbent dose, 20‐mg/L initial dye concentration, and 25°C. Cd2+ ions were detected via I‐V analysis, and cross‐linked PMMA films were utilized to alter the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with a conductive Nafion binder. At a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3, the suggested Cd2+ ion sensor exhibits good sensitivity (284.509 μAμM−1 cm−2) and a low limit of detection (LOD = 96.29 ± 4.81 pM). The sensor is perfect for detecting Cd2+ ions in environmental samples due to its beneficial analytical parameters such as reproducibility, response time, and long‐term performance capability. These results reveal that the furan‐cross‐link‐PMMA polymers are a practical adsorbent material for efficiently removing CV dye from polluted water and sensor material for developing cutting‐edge Cd2+ ion sensors.
Role of TMEM230 in the Aberrant Glycosylation in Human Autoimmunity and Cancer
Authors: Angeli Elena , Cocola Cinzia , Abeni Edoardo , Piscitelli Eleonora , Pelucchi Paride , Mosca Ettore , Chiodi Alice , Lerma Luca , Balbino Cristiana , Zucchi Ileana , Palizban Mira , Götte Martin , Diaspro Alberto , Reinbold Rolland A. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAlterations in glycoconjugate profiles are thought to promote changes in cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐intracellular and extracellular scaffold interactions in human disease. The nearly unlimited number of “glycoforms” that may exist in nature are difficult to study due to glycosylation and glycoconjugate modifications being associated with non‐genome coded posttranscription and post‐translation processes. Specific products generated by glycosylation are dependent on concentration and sub‐cellular locations of glycan synthesis and processing enzymes. An indirect “high‐throughput” approach to study glycosylation is to characterize glycan processing enzymes (hydrolases and transferases) by single cell sequencing of all cell types in tissue of human diseases. We previously identified TMEM230 as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) associated protein that regulates NOTCH glycoprotein receptor and ligand signaling in zebrafish blood vessel formation and destructive remodeling capacities of diverse cell types including fibroblast, phagocytic and immune system cells in patients with cancer or granulomatous systemic vasculitis autoimmune disorder. NOTCH signaling represents a paradigm in glycan mediated signal transduction and supports the role of TMEM230 in glycan modifications. The ER initiates the earliest steps of glycoconjugate synthesis, sorting, and trafficking. As blood vessel and tissue remodeling, and Notch signaling are hallmarks of autoimmune disorders, we investigated whether aberrant TMEM230 expression was also associated with changes in expression of glycan processing enzymes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this current study, single cell sequencing analysis supported that TMEM230 expression was downregulated in all cell types associated with synovial tissue of RA patients while glycan processing enzymes were predominantly upregulated. In contrast, TMEM230 was upregulated in patients with high‐grade compared to low‐grade gliomas as it was N‐linked glycosylation (GlcNAc), and glycoprotein and glycosaminoglycan expression. Our collective results support that TMEM230 regulates glycan/glycoconjugate processing enzymes in RA and the expression of protein glycoconjugate in aggressive gliomas. TMEM230 may therefore be a therapeutic target and marker for clinical treatment for glycosylation induced human autoimmunity disorders or cancer.
Exploring Academic Self‐Efficacy for Self‐Regulated Learning: The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Immigrant Background, and Biological Sex
Authors: Raimondi Giulia , Manganelli Sara , Cavicchiolo Elisa , Zacchilli Michele , Palombi Tommaso , Chirico Andrea , Lucidi Fabio , Alivernini Fabio 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAcademic Self‐Efficacy for Self‐Regulated Learning (ASE for SRL) represents individuals’ belief in their abilities to regulate and organize their learning to achieve academic outcomes, and it is crucial for motivation and students’ well‐being. This study, conducted on a nationally representative sample of 26,564 10th grade Italian students (50.1% female; Mean Age = 15.60), aims to evaluate differences in ASE for SRL. Specifically, we assessed the measurement invariance and psychometric properties of a brief ASE for SRL scale, across biological sex, Socioeconomic Status (SES), and immigrant background. Results indicated that the scale fit the data well and scalar invariance was achieved across all groups. Latent mean analyses indicated that males reported lower ASE for SRL than females; students with lower SES reported lower ASE for SRL compared to students with middle and high SES, with middle SES students reporting lower levels than high SES students; native students reported higher ASE for SRL than first‐generation immigrant students, no differences were found among first‐ and second‐generations immigrant students. In conclusion, findings show that the proposed brief scale is a reliable measure of ASE for SRL and highlight the importance of considering socio‐demographic factors when designing interventions to foster ASE for SRL in school.
Relationship‐Specific Attachment and Mentalization as Predictors of Borderline Personality Features and Interpersonal Competence Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Sikand Mehak , Bhola Poornima , Meena K. S. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTDevelopmental psychopathology models, like the mentalization theory, have facilitated the theoretical understanding of trajectories that contribute to the expression and experience of borderline personality (BP) features. Mentalization theory posits that BP vulnerabilities and interpersonal difficulties arise from insecure attachment experiences and deficits in mentalizing ability. This study explored the intersections of attachment vulnerabilities in close relationships, mentalizing domains, and their combined impact on BP features and interpersonal competence in emerging adults. The sample included 742 emerging adults (18–25 years) from colleges across 23 Indian states, who completed an online survey measuring relationship‐specific attachment anxiety and avoidance (mother, father, best friend), mentalization (self‐related, other‐related, motivation to mentalize), BP features, and interpersonal competence. Path analysis was conducted to examine (a) the association between relationship‐specific attachment dimensions and BP features/interpersonal competence and (b) mentalization as a mediator. Attachment anxiety and avoidance in specific relationships were found to have direct positive effects on BP features and direct negative effects on interpersonal competence. However, the strength and significance of these effects were not similar across relationships, shedding light on unique contributions of relationship‐specific attachment difficulties on BP features and interpersonal competence. Mentalization mediated these associations, with self‐related mentalization uniquely affecting BP features and other‐related mentalization influencing interpersonal competence. The findings underscore the importance of relationship‐specific attachment and mentalization domains in BP vulnerabilities among emerging adults. They provide empirical support for developing targeted mentalization‐based interventions to enhance self and interpersonal functioning.
Optimization of EPU Composite Cooling Coating With Environmental Suitability
Authors: Miao Chengcheng , Lv Yanni , Wu Yan , Cao Xuejuan , Tang Boming 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThermal reflective cooling materials offer zero‐energy cooling under sunlight but face durability challenges in complex environments. While improvements for single factors are well‐documented, further studies on durability under multiple environmental factors are needed for large‐scale application. In this study, a polyurethane‐modified epoxy (EPU) resin was first synthesized, followed by the fabrication of a composite cooling coating (EPURC) using TiO2 and radiative powders. The optical properties and cooling performance confirmed that the optimized proportion of cooling fillers realized the maximum synergistic cooling effect of solar reflection and infrared emission. Therefore, when the temperature of the controlled black iron plate reached 60°C, EPURC achieved a temperature reduction of 13.8°C. Based on this, the comprehensive durability evaluation including shear resistance, water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and UV resistance was further explored through cooling performance. Except for abrasion for 60 min, EPURC influenced by multiple factors could all achieve a strong cooling ability above 10°C. Although a heavy abrasion could weaken cooling performance to a certain extent, EPURC still showed a shear resistance due to the excellent toughness of EPU binder. These findings proved that EPURC could be applied in complicated work conditions and satisfied the need for practical applications.
Bidirectional Effect of Plasma‐Activated Water on Fungi: Promotion and Inactivation of Botrytis cinerea
Authors: Guo Dingmeng , Zhang Xiaoning , Liu Hongxia , Shi Yixin , Ma Xiaoqin , Fan Rui , Hao Weina , Tu Zhentao 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the bidirectional effects of plasma‐activated water (PAW) on Botrytis cinerea. At low PAW concentrations, fungal growth was promoted, with spore multiplication reaching 54.46 ± 7.16% (PAW‐10) and mycelial growth at 4.88 ± 1.83% (PAW‐2). However, at higher PAW concentrations, the effect shifted to inhibition, with spore inactivation at 41.99 ± 8.58% (PAW‐30) and mycelial growth at 7.30 ± 1.73% (PAW‐30). Critical thresholds for promotion and inhibition were observed at PAW‐18 and PAW‐5, respectively. H2O2 and H+ in PAW promoted spore reproduction at low concentrations and inactivated spores at high concentrations. Low PAW concentrations increased reactive oxygen species levels and enhanced cell metabolism, while higher concentrations induced oxidative stress, leading to damage in the spore cell structure.
Air Pollutants Associated Hospitalization in Pediatric Pneumonia: A National Database Analysis
Authors: Sitthikarnkha Phanthila , Uppala Rattapon , Techasatian Leelawadee , Saengnipanthkul Suchaorn , Niamsanit Sirapoom , Peansukwech Udomlack , Sutra Sumitr , Anantasit Nattachai , Teeratakulpisarn Jamaree , Jenwitheesuk Kamonwan , Kosararaksa Pope 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundPneumonia ranks as a leading contributor to hospital admissions and mortality among children worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the association between aerosol components of air pollution and pediatric pneumonia hospitalization.MethodsEmploying an observational study design, data from hospitalized children under 15 years diagnosed with pneumonia in Thailand from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed to ascertain the relationship between air pollution and health outcomes. Utilizing the Modern‐Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Application version 2 (MERRA‐2) data for aerosol components, and adjusting for demographic and geographical factors, using Poisson regression models.ResultsA total of 732,700 children were hospitalized with pneumonia, with children under the age of five accounting for the majority of admissions (637,313 cases, 86.9%). Dust had the strongest association with the incidence rate ratio of hospitalization in children with pneumonia across all age groups. The incidence rate ratio was 1.288 (95% CI: 1.271–1.304, p < 0.001), 1.392 (95%CI: 1.344–1.442, p < 0.001), and 1.349 (95%CI: 1.265–1.439, p < 0.001) for children under the age of 5, 5 to under 10, and 10 to under 15, respectively. The association of hospitalization among children with pneumonia increased by 21.0% and 13.8% for each 1 μg/m3 increase in black carbon and dust levels, respectively.ConclusionThe findings reveal a compelling link between certain air pollutants and pediatric pneumonia hospitalization, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions to mitigate air pollution's adverse effects.
A Novel Approach to Achieve Sustainable Development: Analysis of Industry 4.0 Framework, State‐of‐the‐Art Technologies, and Sustainability Dimensions Based on Stakeholder Theory and Practices
Authors: Shi Xiaozhong 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe research on big data analytics capabilities and innovative industrial technologies such as Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has grown to the extent where researchers are striving to uncover the nexus from distinct perspectives, worldwide. The present study explores the connection of state‐of‐the‐art technologies (SAT) such as IoT and big data analytics along with I4.0 technologies (e.g., environmental, managerial and economics, supply chains, organizational, and social capabilities) to understand the insights into how it elevates sustainable performance (SP) with consideration of three perspectives (e.g., environmental, economic, and social perspective). The results using SmartPLS and structure equation techniques (SEM) asserted that I4.0 technologies positively affect SP of organizations. The empirical testing also affirmed the positive nexus between big data analytics and sustainable performance. This study provides evidence regarding I4.0 technologies and SAT that may enhance corporate development in the current competitive and technological‐oriented era. This study provides multiple implications for the related management along with theoretical implications for existing literature on sustainable development, big data analytics, and innovative industrial technologies. Finally, the study enlists the drawbacks along with future directions for scholars.
Development of a Measure to Understand Work‐[Pet]family Boundaries: Conflict Versus Enrichment Between Work and Families With Pets
Authors: Junça‐Silva Ana 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTConsidering the increasing number of families with pets, this study intended to develop and validate the Work‐Conflict and Enrichment [Pet] Family Scale (WCEPFS). This instrument aims to measure three dimensions of the work‐[pet]family boundaries: work‐[pet]‐family conflict and enrichment. The research methodology comprised five systematic scale development processes. First, a literature review and 22 interviews were conducted to generate conceptual understanding and content about both work‐[pet]family conflict and enrichment. Then the initial items were developed and verified through a Delphi survey and a pilot study (N = 113) that led to the final pool of 10 items. Four additional studies were conducted to test the scale's factor structure, reliability and validity. Overall, the confirmatory factor analyses and reliability tests demonstrated that the 10‐item scale performed well regarding its 3‐factor structure and was a reliable measure to evaluate work‐[pet]‐family boundaries. Moreover, the results also showed that the scale was significantly related to measures of work‐family conflict and enrichment, mental health, well‐being, and work engagement at the within‐person level. Lastly, the 2‐week test‐retest reliability results showed a good reliability of the scale. This study develops and validates a measure that is essential for studies focused on work‐[pet]family boundaries. As work and family structures continue to evolve, understanding work‐[pet]family dynamics is essential for addressing emerging challenges in work‐life balance, employee well‐being, and the development of inclusive organisational policies.
Tenon‐and‐Mortise Structure‐Inspired MOF/PVDF Composites with Enhanced Piezocatalytic Performance via Dipole‐Engineering Strategy
Authors: Liu Yifan , Liu Bo , Wang Shuteng , Li Bei , Chen Yuanwei , Ye Wei , Luan Shifang , Wang Lei , Shi Hengchong 
Published: February 2025

AbstractFabricating poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its composite ferroelectrics are essential for the development of next‐generation lightweight, portable, wearable, and implantable intelligent devices. However, integrating and maximizing spontaneous polarization and interfacial electromechanical conversion efficiency remain major challenges in the contemporary PVDF‐based composites field. Herein, inspired by the tenon‐and‐mortise structure associated with ancient Chinese architecture, an amino‐anchored metal–organic framework (MOF)/PVDF piezoelectric composite using a dipole‐engineering strategy to deliver enhanced piezocatalytic performance is constructed. Homogeneous and long‐range ordered hydrogen‐bond networks have been formed with the PVDF matrix after introducing periodically arranged amino anchors into the NH2‐HU MOF. The NH2‐HU10wt%/PVDF composite exhibits a 40% greater β‐phase content and a remnant polarization value more than 550% higher than that of the bare PVDF fibers. These amino anchors synergistically enhance both the local electric field and collaborative dipole alignment resulting in a piezocatalytic bactericidal performance of 97.4% when irradiated under clinical ultrasound conditions. Moreover, the enhanced polarizability within the MOF/PVDF composite simultaneously improves its responsiveness to X‐rays via its periodic amino anchoring networks, thereby doubling CT imaging efficacy for implants at lower voltages. Integrating piezoelectric MOFs and polymer matrices through molecular design presents a viable approach for optimizing ferroelectric properties and expanding piezoelectric‐composite applications.