bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAYURAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI NEKMESE DI DESA KESETNANA KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Hurint Jefri Pati , Nainiti Selfius P.N. , Bernadina Lika 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension agents in increasing vegetable crop production. The next objective is to determine the efforts made by extension agents to increase vegetable crop production and the production problems faced by farmers. The research was conducted in Kesetnana Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor District. Measurements use an ordinal scale and are quantified with a Likert scale. Analysis of the role of extension agents used quantitative descriptive analysis by comparing the percentage value of achieving the maximum score of the average score with a reference table. Meanwhile, to find out the efforts made by extension workers to increase vegetable crop production and production problems faced by farmers with qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the average score of the agricultural instructor's role as a facilitator in increasing the production of vegetable farming in the Nekmese Farmer Group averaged 2.31 (77.08%). The average score of the role of agricultural extension as a motivator is 2.52. (84.02%) and the average score of the role of extension workers as educators is 2.48 (82.64%). This shows that the role of agricultural extension workers as motivators and educators in improving vegetable farming in the Nekmese farmer group is classified as "playing a role". While the role of the extension worker as a facilitator is classified as "enough role". Efforts made by extension workers are advocating the use of modern technology, use of fertilizers, introducing farmers to the symptoms of various diseases or pests and what actions should be taken. The problem that is often found in the Nekmese farmer group is the lack of assistance with facilities and infrastructure, the lack of subsidies for fertilizers and also medicines for farmers.
Desenlaces clínicos de pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña temprano manejados quirúrgicamente en Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Alvarado Sarzosa Fernando , Martínez Jaramillo Stella Isabel , García-Herreros Hellal Luis Gerardo , Beltrán Jiménez Rafael José , Zuluaga Restrepo Juan David , Parra Medina Rafael , Escobar Avila Laura Lucia , Toledo Arenas José Daniel , Carvajal Fierro Carlos Andrés 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: En Colombia, la información de la supervivencia de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón tratados en estadio temprano es limitada. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los desenlaces clínicos y los factores asociados al pronóstico de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña (CPCNP) con manejo quirúrgico en tres instituciones de Bogotá.
Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, multicéntrico.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 101 pacientes con una mediana de edad de 69 años (IQR 63-75), de ellos, 56 (55,4 %) mujeres. Ocho (7,9 %) pacientes tenían un estadio patológico 0; 83 (82,2 %), estadio I y 10 (9,9 %), estadio II. La supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE) a tres años de los pacientes con estadios 0, I y II fue de 100 %, 97 % y 58 %, respectivamente. La supervivencia global (SG) a tres años de todos los pacientes incluidos fue del 94 %. La SG con y sin recaída fue de 78 % y 96 %. Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre recaída y estadio II (P< 0,001), recaída y T3 (P=0,048), recaída y N1 (P<0,001) y recaída y compromiso de la pleura visceral (P=0,002). La única asociación encontrada con el fallecimiento de los pacientes fue la recaída (P=0,002).
Conclusiones: El estadio patológico y algunas características especiales del TNM, ser T3, la presencia de N1 y la invasión de la pleura visceral fueron factores determinantes en la SLE. Por otro lado, el único factor que se asoció con peor SG fue la recaída.
Linguistic Signs of The Names of Leaves Used by Sikerei in Maileppet South Siberut Mentawai
Authors: Astuti Amelia Yuli , Roberto Mikael 
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled " Linguistic Signs of the Names of Leaves Used by Sikerei in Mailepppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. This research is limited to several main ideas related to the observation of the following two questions: What are the signifier and signified of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. To explain the signifier and signified of the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The theory used comes from Saussure's theory and Barthes' theory which is used to dissect and get answers to the objectives of this research. For the data analysis method, the author uses qualitative research by emphasizing meaning and significance in certain conditions. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interviews, notes, voice recordings, photos. The conclusion of this research is the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The arat sabulungan belief means belief in objects that have the spirit of the cultural heritage of the Mentawai people's ancestors. This belief is the same as the unwritten norms or rules for the Mentawai people which guide the daily life of the Mentawai people, especially in Maileppet, South Siberut.
Effectiveness of Simulation Based Education on Nurses Knowledge Regarding Paediatric Basic Life Support.
Authors: Muhaisen Karrar Saleh , Obaid Khamees Bandar 
Published: June 2024

Background: Pediatric basic life support (BLS) involves administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to children experiencing cardiac arrest without the use of equipment, relying on bag-mask ventilation or barrier devices until advanced life support (ALS) is available.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simulation-based education on nurses’ knowledge in Pediatric Basic Life Support (PBLS). .
Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study was carried out with 50 nurses from pediatric wards of two general hospitals in Al_Najaf City, Iraq, fromSeptember16,2023,toJanuary20,2024.
Study subject: A convenience sample of 50 nurses was randomly assigned to two groups of 25, to be treated as intervention or control groups. The intervention group received simulation-based educational program while the control group received no intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated.
Data collection tools: A structured self-administered questionnaire with two parts related to socio-demographic characteristics and nurses' knowledge of paediatric basic life support. The education passed through 3 phases e, pre-test, implementation and post-test phase.
Results: The study's findings showed that the implementation of a simulation education program led to an improvement in the knowledge of the study group .
Conclusions: The study concluded that simulation based education improved nurses' knowledge related pediatric basic life support and the study provides aline to enhance the simulation integration as active education strategies to develop nurses' knowledge in applying clinical skills.
Recommendations: Further studies are recommended to evaluate the impact of simulation on nurses' education outcomes, providing more evidence that simulation would be beneficial for nurses' improvement. The researcher also suggests encouraging nurses to improve their knowledge and performances through increased participation in Basic Life Support (BLS) and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) courses, at least every six months.
Identifying Risk Factors of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Al karaawi Ramlah M. M. , Kadhim Jihad Jawad 
Published: June 2024

Background׃ Ulcerative colitis a lifelong inflammatory illness is marked by persistent inflammation of the mucosal surface that begins in the rectum and spreads toward the influence of a portion or the entire colon, the disease has different periods from severity or exacerbation to remission.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore risk factors of patients with Ulcerative Colitis.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a purposive sample of 105 patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis attending to specialized hospital for gastroenterology and hepatology at AL-Najaf City. Study extend period from September 1,2023 to June 1, 2024. This study used self-administrated questionnaires adopted from the previous studies consist of two-part demographic and clinical forms items. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0
Results׃ The findings of the current study involved that the highest percentage of the patients are those at young ages, female patients, graduated from college, married, live in urban, unemployed, and financially secured. According to the participants’ clinical data, the results showed that the highest percentage of the patients are those with some factors that may have direct influence on disease prognosis. For example, duration of the disease, family history of ulcerative colitis, chronic disease, with sleeping patterns as well as medication adherence and others.
Conclusion and Recommendation׃ Ulcerative colitis (UC) disease commonly found in individuals within the age group (18 – 36) years old. The study recommended that nurses need to be more aware in performing nursing care for patients within age group (18 - 36) years old in terms of assessing clinical features of ulcerative colitis. Nurses who recognize the risk factors of ulcerative colitis may intervene and manage patient’s condition effectively. More researches are needed to address specific risk factors and find solution to avoid it if possible.
Pelatihan Microsoft Power BI untuk Mahasiswa Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
Authors: Satryawati Eka , Julfia Fenty Tristanti , Febrianto Febrianto , Permana Endi , Prathama Raynard 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu dampak adanya wabah corona di Indonesia untuk dunia pendidikan terutama untuk tingkat perguruan tinggi saat ini semakin mempermudah mahasiswa memperoleh ilmu dari kampus dan bekerja dalam perusahaan dalam satu waktu. Mahasiswa fakultas komputer Univeritas Mohammad Husni ThamrinÂ sebagian besar berstatus sebagai karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan. Didalam perusahaan sering kali kita mendapatkan masalah dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan. Masalah-masalah yang sering dijumpai dalam suatu perusahaan berhubungan dengan data yang ada dari perusahaan tersebut. Sebagai mahasiswa jurusan komputer, pimpinan perusahaan menginginkan adanya bantuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut secara komputerisasi. Microsoft Power BI sebagai salah satu aplikasi yang popular dan sering digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan data. Dengan hal tersebut maka pihak Fakutlas Komputer memfasilitasi mahasiswa yang bekerja diperusahaan dengan memberikan Pelatihan Microsoft Power BI kepada mahasiswa fakultas komputer Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin agar dapatÂ membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada.Â Kata Kunci:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Mahasiswa, data, Microsoft Power BI
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PULAU BANYAK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY
Authors: Anjasmara Rizki , Hamisah Irma , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: June 2024

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million children under five every year. Banyak Island showed an increase in ISPA cases from 8.5% in 2017, increasing to 10.4% in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 16.4% of toddlers experiencing ISPA. The research aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a case-control design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 60 toddlers and the sample was determined using a total sampling technique, namely 60 toddlers. This research was conducted on 02 -16 November 2020. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (α=95%). Results: The results of univariate research showed that toddlers who experienced Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) (50%), ventilation did not meet the requirements (81.5%), overcrowding (82.1%), and smoking habits (80.8%). The results of bivariate statistical tests obtained ventilation (p value=0.001, OR=13.7), occupant density (p value=0.002, OR=16.4), and smoking habits (p value=0.001, OR=11.7) with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this research show a relationship between ventilation, occupant density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Pulau Banyak Community Health Center can improve the early alert system for ISPA incidents by increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the importance of healthy physical sanitation at home.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Tentang Perizinan dan Pendirian Badan Hukum Bagi Para Pengusaha dan Pengemudi Angkutan Umum
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Susanti Neni , Satyadharma Maudhy , Nuhun Ridwan Syah , Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Arsyad La Ode Muhamad Nurrakhmad , Rachman Rano Marlany , Hado Hado 
Published: June 2024

Transportasi merupakan kebutuhan yang vital yang mampu menunjang pergerakan dan mobilitas orang dan juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Manusia memerlukan alat transportasi untuk mendukung segala aktifitasnya. Alat transportasi berdasarkan kegunaannya dibedakan menjadi angkutan pribadi dan angkutan umum. Pentingnya keberadaan angkutan baik angkutan penumpang umum dan angkutan barang bagi masyarakat tentu membutuhkan penerapan aturan yang harus diikuti oleh segenap pihak. Namun tentu saja penyelenggaraan dan penerapan aturan itu tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik tanpa adanya pengendalian, pengawasan serta penegakan hukum yang harus dilakukan oleh instansi terkait. Salah satu rangkaian dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah penerbitan izin penyelenggaraan angkutan umum. Permasalahan yang terjadi hari ini, perizinan transportasi hari ini sudah mengalami pergeseran dimana perizinan usaha sektor transportasi dilakukan secara online dan berbasiskan risiko. Fakta yang ditemukan hari ini, ternyata banyak sopir angkutan umum yang sama sekali tidak memahami dengan jelas mengenai fenomena pergeseran perizinan berusaha di sektor transportasi termasuk di wilayah Kabupaten Bombana. Hasil sosialisasi yang dilakukan memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari para sopir angkutan umum di kabupaten Bombana terkait apa itu perizinan usaha Angkutan Umum, persyaratan pengurusan yang ternyata tidak serumit dalam bayangan mereka dan perlindungan apa yang mereka dapatkan dengan adanya izin yang mereka miliki dalam penyelenggaraan transportasi hari ini serta adanya kesadaran untuk mengurus perizinan sesuai regilasi yang berlaku.
A method for determining the position of the center of gravity of a bulky cargo for safe reloading on a ship
Authors: Nikitin Yevgeny V. , Simenenko Sofia A. 
Published: June 2024

Based on the analysis of the equilibrium equations of a two-link suspension system for bulky cargo, two methods for determining the position of the center of gravity of this cargo are proposed. The essence of the methods consists in double suspension of this system and measuring the angles of its deviation in the suspended equilibrium position. In this case, the difference in the angles of deviation of the system between suspensions is provided either by changing the height of the primary suspension (the length of the primary slings), or by changing the ratio of the masses of the traverse and the load. A comparative analysis of the accuracy and practical feasibility of both methods is carried out. It is shown that when carrying out cargo operations in a port or on a ship, a method in which the difference in the angles of deviation of the system between suspensions is carried out by changing the length of the primary slings (the height of the primary suspension) is practically feasible and more accurate.
The work emphasizes that an important condition for ensuring the stability of the system when hanging and preventing overturning of the load is that the primary slings (connecting the hook and the traverse) must be of such length that the suspended load can virtually be inscribed inside the pyramid (safety pyramid) formed by the traverse and these slings. It is also shown that the length of the secondary slings (connecting the traverse and the load) does not matter, but they must be of equal length and parallel to each other, which will ensure their vertical position after hanging the system. The heavier the traverse (in comparison with the weight of the suspended cargo), the higher the safety pyramid, and therefore the more stable the cargo suspension system as a whole becomes. On the other hand, the longer the primary slings (the higher the safety pyramid), the smaller the angles of deviation of the traverse (and the system as a whole) from the initial position when suspended. To demonstrate the possibilities of the proposed new method for determining the position of the cargo center, a numerical example of its implementation is given.
Deep Fusion of Intrinsic Vibration Information and Grassmann Manifold-based Similarity for Fault Identification of Reciprocating Compressor
Authors: Zhang Ying , Ji Jinchen , Chen Xiaowang 
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces a new method based on deep belief networks (DBN) to integrate intrinsic vibration information and assess the similarity of subspaces established on the Grassmann manifold for intelligent fault diagnosis of a reciprocating compressor (RC). Initially, raw vibration signals undergo empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to break them down into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). This operation can reveal inherent vibration patterns of fault and other components hidden in the original signals. Subsequently, features are refined from all the IMFs and concatenated into a high-dimensional representative vector, offering localized and comprehensive insights into RC operation. Through DBN, the fault-sensitive information are further refined from the features to enhance their performance in fault identification. Finally, similarities among subspaces on the Grassmann manifold are computed to match fault types. The efficacy of the method is validated using field data. Comparative analysis with traditional approaches for feature dimension reduction, feature extraction, and Euclidean distance-based fault identification underscores the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in RC fault diagnosis.

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Agravo de instrumento sob a perspectiva da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Lima Marcelo Rocha de 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: trata-se de artigo jurídico no âmbito do direito processual civil, consistente na análise da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça sobre o cabimento de agravo de instrumento, se adota teoria restritiva, taxativa ou analógica/extensiva para interposição do referido recurso. Objetivo: a sistematização crítica da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, a fim de fomentar as várias discussões acadêmicas acerca da usabilidade do recurso de agravo de instrumento. Método: utilizou-se, para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica, com consultas a livros, a artigos jurídicos, a legislação e a decisões judiciais pertinentes. Resultados: o resultado alcançado pela pesquisa foi de que houve uma mitigação da regra da taxatividade assim prevista pelo legislador infraconstitucional, por parte da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, tendo assim criada a teoria da taxatividade mitigada. Conclusões: note-se que, para interposição do recurso de agravo de instrumento, além das hipóteses legais de cabimento, também cabe o recurso, em razão urgência decorrente da inutilidade do julgamento da questão no recurso de apelação, nos termos da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
A flipped classroom approach for dental undergraduate pre-clinical skills training in fixed prosthodontics
Authors: Marsden Jonathan E , Newey Claire 
Published: June 2024

Proficiency in practical areas of pre-clinical dentistry must be demonstrated by students in a simulated environment before commencing treatments on patients. Time within simulation teaching laboratories is a finite resource, and this time pressure can lead to behaviours that are detrimental to fine motor skill development. The objective of this case study was to apply a flipped classroom approach for dental undergraduates during pre-clinical skills training to increase time for simulation. A flipped classroom method was implemented during the fixed prosthodontic (dental crown or ‘caps’) component, with lectures and instructional videos delivered in advance of practical sessions.
A student evaluation questionnaire was completed by 64 of the 71 participating students (90.14%) and this was compared to the previous cohort who received the traditional didactic face-to-face demonstrations. Statistically significant improvements were identified by students in several areas. Simulation is a widespread teaching modality in healthcare education; adopting a flipped classroom approach can help educators deliver this training in a manner that enhances student development and the current case study is one such positive example in the field of undergraduate dental education.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Statistical Properties of Whistler-mode Waves in the Dayside Terrestrial Space: MMS Observations
Authors: Zhang H. , Zhong Z. H. , Lu J. Y. , Wang M. , Yi Y. Y. , Tang R. X. , Deng X. H. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Whistler-mode waves have been extensively observed and investigated in terrestrial space. In this study, we present the dynamic response of whistler-mode waves to different solar wind conditions in the dayside terrestrial space based on Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) data. Statistical results show that the occurrence rate, amplitudes, and corresponding electron temperature anisotropy of whistler-mode waves increase with P

sw
in the dayside terrestrial space, which is attributed to the compression of magnetic fields in these magnetosheath and outer magnetosphere. Furthermore, whistler-mode waves under the southward interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFs) show a higher occurrence rate than that under the northward IMFs, mostly corresponding to T

e⊥/T

e∥ > 1, and have a higher occurrence rate during quasi-radial IMFs. These results present that whistler-mode waves in these magnetosheath and outer magnetosphere are also modulated by the solar wind as clearly as the inner magnetosphere. This work advanced our understanding in the solar–terrestrial interaction.