bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal en el Hospital General Docente Ambato. Reporte de caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Romo Pinos Edgar Ernesto , Espinoza Barbosa Jessica , Idrovo Avecillas Rina María 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal, una complicación secundaria a lactancia inadecuada, gran pérdida de peso, sodio plasmático elevado, llevando a un estado hipertónico con movimiento de agua desde el espacio intracelular al extracelular.
Presentación del caso: Neonato de 14 días de vida, acude por emergencia presentando ictericia, somnolencia, hipoactividad, mala succión, pérdida de peso, acidosis metabólica, falla renal, hipernatremia e hiperbilirrubinemia, por lo que es ingresado a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales para su tratamiento.
Manejado con líquidos intravenosos, hasta que presentó un adecuado equilibrio hidroelectrolítico y metabólico, así como evolución neurológica favorable.
Discusión: La deshidratación neonatal por fallo en la instauración de la lactancia materna provoca manifestaciones clínicas inespecíficas, el manejo adecuado es importante para evitar el daño cerebral.
Conclusiones y recomendaciones: En los diferentes niveles de atención se debe realizar una adecuada asesoría en lactancia materna y puericultura para evitar estos desenlaces muchas de las veces irreversibles.
An insight from homogeneity testing of long-term rainfall datasets over East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyanti Heri , Istadi  , Gernowo Rahmat 
Published: May 2024

Robust, reliable, and trustworthy ground observation datasets are the preliminary requirement for assessing the impact of climate change over regions. Principal testing to assess the quality of ground observation rely on the missing data and homogeneity result. The study used 40 years of monthly rainfall documented from different topographical features in the monsoonal region of East Java, Indonesia. The test included annual rainfall, early rainy season (October-November-December), and primary rain season (January-February-March). The homogeneity of rainfall determined by absolute technique: Pettitt’s test, the Standard Normal Homogeneity Test, the Buishand Rank Test, and the von Neumann Ratio. Among the time series, October-November-December observation results in better homogeneity. However, the rainfall datasets during primary rainy season showed the worst homogeneity. By performing annual and seasonal homogeneity test from 67 rainfall stations: 5 stations out of data length required, 5% stations ‘rejected’, 11% ‘suspect’, 11% ‘doubtful’, and 73% were ‘trusted’. Therefore, a total of 45 stations can be used as metadata for relative comparison and 7 stations can be considered to be useful for analysis despite ‘doubtful’. The remaining 10 stations need careful consideration to be used for future water management. Change point detected particularly between the year of 1997 through 2000. Pettitt’s test has outstanding results in the case of extreme climatic anomaly, but less sensitive of continuous abrupt change. The von Neumann test could detect abnormal data, but was not suitable for datasets containing few extreme values. The insights from homogeneity testing were: a) it is important to remove any outliers in the datasets before conducting homogeneity testing, b) both parametric and nonparametric homogeneity tests should be performed, and c) comparisons should be made with surrounding rainfall stations. Comparison with trusted long-term rainfall data is valuable for stations labeled as ‘doubtful’ or ‘suspect’ to mitigate false detections in individual homogeneity tests. The identified ‘useful’ rainfall data can then serve as reference stations for relative homogeneity tests. These findings suggest that reference stations should be assessed within similar rainfall zones.
On Some Issues of Modeling the Economic Efficiency of Measures Implemented by Subjects of Public Control as a Criterion for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Their Activities
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Tayursky Alexey Alexandrovich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna , Pchelintsev Artyom Sergeevich 
Published: May 2024

Annotation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the need to model a system for assessing the economic efficiency of activities implemented by subjects of public control. In the modern world, the existence and development of individual independent and sovereign states is determined by the level of democracy in the organization and functioning of the apparatus of public power, which in its activities must take into account the interests and needs of the entire population of a particular country, or its overwhelming majority. In this regard, the role and importance of the entire set of civil society institutions in ensuring democratic regimes in individual national states is increasing. In the Russian Federation, the most important institution of civil society at the present stage is the institution of public control. The work substantiates the place and role of this institution of civil society as a legal guarantee of the system of constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, the rights and legitimate interests of certain categories of legal entities. The authors formalized and analyzed the main factors influencing the effectiveness of the processes of organizing and conducting public control events. The work examines the main problems and prospects for increasing the performance of subjects of public control in the Russian Federation. It is substantiated that one of the main conditions for increasing the effectiveness of the functioning of the institution of public control is the need to assess the effectiveness of the activities of the entire system of subjects of public control in Russia. The work has developed and substantiated the author’s definition of the concepts "effectiveness of activities of subjects of public control", "model for assessing the economic efficiency of activities implemented by subjects of public control". The main features of these concepts, their essence and content are investigated and analyzed. The article formulates and substantiates a model for assessing the economic efficiency of activities implemented by subjects of public control (since it is the most important criterion for assessing the performance of subjects of public control in particular, as well as the institution of public control itself in general), which is a systemic set of quantitative and qualitative criteria.
Environmental Cost and Environmental Management in Non-Primary Industrial Companies in the District of Abancay, Apurimac Region, Peru – 2024
Authors: Peláez-Santi Mag. Arístides , Velarde-Robles Mag. René , Peláez-Callalli Brillins , Peláez-Santi Mag. Gladys , Sánchez-Bautista Mag. Rosa , Sánchez-Bautista Mag. Juan , Chávez-Díaz Mag. Jorge M. 
Published: May 2024

The general objective is to determine how the Environmental Cost influences the Environmental Management in the non-primary Industrial Companies of the District of Abancay, period 2024. The hypothetical-deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, the scope is correlational-causal, and the design is non-experimental-cross-sectional. The population is made up of 882 taxpayers registered in the database of the Peruvian Tax Administration - SUNAT, in the economic activity of non-primary industries, in the District of Abancay, period 2024. The sample is 268, and the unit of analysis was 239 managers surveyed involved in the area of production. A survey was used, using a Likert scale questionnaire. It was concluded that the research has obtained significant results that demonstrated that the Environmental Cost influences the Environmental Management in the non-primary Industrial Companies of the District of Abancay, period 2024, in the directions of prevention, control and image costs. The recommendations point towards timely implementations and follow-ups.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Transportasi Global Mandiri Palembang
Authors: Muhammad Ryansyah  , Muhammad Said  , Yun Suprani  
Published: May 2024

Abstract : This research aims to analyze the influence of Training, Motivation, Occupational Safety and Health on the Performance of PT Employees. Mandiri Global Transportation Palembang. The population of this study were employees of PT. Mandiri Global Transportation Palembang as many as 55 people. Research using SPSS. Results of the Multiple Linear Regression Equation Y = 12.323 + 0.470 X1+ 0.193 X2+ 0.087 X3 + e 0.193. The t sig value for the training variable, motivation has a positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the t sig value for the Occupational Health and Safety variable does not have a significant effect on employee performance.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis, pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Transportasi Global Mandiri Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini karyawan PT. Transportasi Global Mandiri Palembang sebanyak 55 orang. Penelitian menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Persamaan Regresi Linear Berganda Y = 12,323 + 0,470 X1+ 0,193 X2+ 0,087 X3 + e 0,193. Nilai t sig untuk variable pelatihan, motivasi berpengaruh posistif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan nilai t sig untuk variable Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja tidak berpangaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Atypical manifestation of syphilis
Authors: Trostchansky Ivan , Delgado Juan , Delgado Edward 
Published: May 2024

A 32-year-old heterosexual male, engaging in sexual risk behaviors, presented to the emergency department with a painful lesion in the sacrococcygeal region. Initially diagnosed as a pilonidal abscess, it was drained, but the condition showed poor evolution. Subsequent referral to the coloproctology clinic revealed a lesion with irregular edges, nodular characteristics, and a central crater, a biopsy confirmed the presence of Treponema pallidum. Due to its capacity to mimic other dermatological conditions and deviate from typical clinical patterns, atypical manifestations of syphilis can result in diagnostic errors and subsequent delays in receiving appropriate treatment.
Hubungan pola makan tinggi natrium dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia di Kampung Tonjong Malang Desa Kemuning tahun 2023
Authors: Maulana Hakiki Rifki , Karim Abdul , Helena Hamu Antonia , Jayadi Alpian , Roynaldo Pandie Fance 
Published: May 2024

Kualitas hidup adalah suatu keadaan di mana individu tidak hanya terbebas dari penyakit dan kelemahan, namun juga terjadi keseimbangan antara fungsi fisik, mental, dan sosial. Sehingga pengukuran kualitas hidup dapat dilihat dari empat bidang fungsi yaitu fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan Tinggi Natrium Dengan Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kampung Tonjong Malang Desa Kemuning Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik yaitu penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan menggunakan desain korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia di kampung Tonjong Malang desa Kemuning kecamatan Kresek kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan pengukuran atau pengamatan pada saat bersamaan disebut dengan penelitian sekali waktu antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 56 responden sebagian besar yang mempunyai kebiasaan pola makan tinggi natrium sebanyak 45 responden (80,4%). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan dari 56 responden sebagian besar yang memiliki hipertensi derajat I sebanyak 41 responden (73,2). Adanya hubungan pola makan tinggi natrium dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada lansi di Desa Kemuning dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value = 0,03 yang berarti lebih kecil dari (p-value >0,05).
Metodología Multicriterio para la formulación de una bebida funcional con ingredientes naturales
Authors: Cantillo Anyel , Fernández Brenda , Harrar de Dienes Alicia 
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo la formulación de una bebida funcional compuesta por ingredientes naturales que contienen propiedades antioxidantes, antiestrés y antiinflamatorias. En base a la investigación bibliográfica, se consideraron los siguientes ingredientes: toronjil, té verde, flor de Jamaica, manzanilla, jengibre, cúrcuma, miel y endulzante. Para la selección de la formulación se utilizaron técnicas de decisión multicriterio, específicamente el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP), mediante el uso del programa Expert Choice 2000. Se elaboró un diseño ortogonal 34 con 8 alternativas de formulación basadas en combinaciones de ingredientes que se analizaron por un grupo de expertos provenientes del área académica e industrial. Se definieron 6 criterios los cuales fueron previamente ponderados con los siguientes puntajes: sabor (0,200), aroma (0,850), apariencia (0,143), aceptación general (0,492) e intensidad de dulzura (0,080). En el ordenamiento de las alternativas la formulación con toronjil, flor de Jamaica, jengibre y miel obtuvo la posición de preferencia. Se elaboraron 4 formulaciones con diferentes combinaciones de estos ingredientes y se realizó un análisis sensorial de aceptabilidad por ordenamiento. A la formulación que resultó seleccionada se le realizó análisis humedad, cenizas, pH, acidez, sólidos solubles y sólidos totales. De esta manera, se resalta que la metodología propuesta facilita y mejora los procesos de toma de decisión en proyectos de desarrollo de nuevos productos en el campo alimentario.
Palabras clave: bebida funcional, formulación, Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, Técnicas de Decisión Multicriterio.
Study of Korean and Mongolian Derived Words
Authors: Chimeddorj Duurenjargal 
Published: May 2024

Korean is an agglutinative language belonging to the Altaic language. And there are many mimetic words in the vocabulary. Mimetic words, which are often used in literary works, have unique characteristics. In this paper, we will examine how verbs, adjectives, and nouns are formed from mimetic words stems in Korean and Mongolian.
As for the words derived from the mimetic stem of Mongolian, 625 verbs, 274 adjectives, and 6 nouns were studied by referring to Sh. Narantuya's Explanatory dictionary of mimetic words and the words derived from these words were studied. In the case of Korean, 1,689 verbs, 914 adjectives, and 99 nouns derived from mimetic words stems were classified according to suffixes in the Korean explanatory dictionary published by the National Institute of the Korean Language.
Among words formed from mimetic words stems in Mongolian and Korean, there are the most verbs and the fewest derived nouns.In order to find out nouns formed in mimetic stems in Mongolian, in-depth research on the structure and etymology of words is essential. Otherwise, it is not as clear as the result of the creation of verbs and adjectives in the mimetic stem.
Солонгос, монгол хэлний үүсмэл үгсийг судлах нь(Дүрслэх үгийн жишээн дээр)
Хураангуй: Солонгос, монгол хэлний авиа дуурайх, дүрслэх үгс нь нэн эртний уугуул үгс байх бөгөөд шинэ үг бүтэхэд чухал үүрэгтэй. Эдгээр үгсийн язгуурт үүсмэл үг бүтээх дагавар залган үйл үг, нэр үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтсэн байдаг. Тухайлбал, солонгос хэлний дүрслэх дан болон давтсан хэлбэрт “거리다[georida], 대다[daeda], 이다[ida]” зэрэг дагавар залган үйл үг, “하다[hada], -업[eob]” дагавар залгаж, тэмдэг үг, нэр үг бүтээх “-이[-i], -질[-jil], -쇠[soe], – 아기, 어기[-agi,-eogi], -아지[-aji]” дагавар залган нэр үг бүтэж байна. Тэгвэл монгол хэлэнд дүрслэх язгуураас хэрхэн жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтэж буйг харьцуулан судлахыг зорилоо.
Түлхүүр үг: Дүр байдал, дагаврын арга, үг бүтэх ёс, жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр
Social and Political Situations in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible
Authors: Baljir Bolortuya 
Published: May 2024

This paper intends to give a clear picture of how I, as a reader, react to the social and political situations described in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The title of this paper obviously refers to the historical facts behind the play. To reach my target, I must permit myself to imagine the two different periods and their contexts, therefore, the exposition of facts may not be linear. The paper is organized into 2 main parts. In the first part, on the basis of the historical background of the two different periods in American History, I’d like to argue that the people’s superstitious beliefs in witchcraft are considered as the use and didactic principle of changing the whole society. The second part, on the basis of the social and political background of the Witch-hunts in 1692 and the Cold War, which led to McCarthyism, intends to draw that McCarthyism is considered as an influential event which can be seen as a response to the occurrence of witch trials to cure them. The consequences of these historical parallel events on the society will be discussed. It also compares the similar fates of both witches and Communists throughout time.
Артур Миллерийн “Хэцүү сорилт” жүжигт нийгэм, улс төрийн байдлыг дүрсэлсэн нь
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Артур Миллерийн “Хэцүү сорилт” жүжигт дүрсэлсэн нийгэм, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдлыг тодорхойлон бичихийг зорилоо. Зохиолд Америкийн түүхийн хоёр өөр үеийг баримтат үйл явдлуудаар дүрсэлсэн харуулахыг оролдсон. Судалгаа нь хоёр хэсгээс бүрдсэн: эхний хэсэгт хүмүүсийн мухар сүсэгт итгэж буй итгэл үнэмшлээр дамжуулан нийгмийг хэрхэн өөрчилж буйг, хоёр дахь хэсэг нь 1692 оны нийгэмд өрнөж буй антикоммунист үзэлтэн буюу нийгэмд аюултай тэрсүүд үзэлтнүүдийг засан хүмүүжүүлэх, Маккартизмыг эсэргүүцэх үйл ажиллагаа, түүний нийгэмд учруулж буй үр дагаварт анализ хийж, тодорхойлон бичихийг оролдсон болно.
Түлхүүр үг: улс төр, нийгмийн нөхцөл байдал, мухар сүсэг, итгэл үнэмшил, антикоммунист үзэл, Маккартизм
MANIFESTATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN PHRASEOLOGY OF DIFFERENT SYSTEM LANGUAGES
Authors: Хабибулина Э.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа фразеологизмов немецкого и татарского языков, имеющих в своем составе гендерно-значимый компонент. Отбор исследуемого материала из фразеологиче-ских словарей татарского и русского языков осуществлялся в соответствии с фор-мально-структурным критерием. Были выделены устойчивые сочетания, в состав которых входят лексемы, указывающие на лицо мужского или женского пола. Ав-тор анализирует семантику гендерно-маркированных фразеологических единиц, чтобы выявить демонстрируемые в них гендерные стереотипы, определить раз-личия и параллели в языках, относящихся к разным системам. Отмечается, что и в немецкой, и в татарской языковых картинах мира прослеживается гендерная асимметрия и андроцентричность.
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of phraseo-logical units of the German and Tatar languages / The phraseological units under study are claimed to have a gender-significant component. The studied material is selected from phraseological dictionaries of the Tatar and Russian languages and the survey is carried out in accordance with the formal-structural criterion. Set expressions which include lexemes indicating a male or female gender are identified. The author analyzes the semantics of gender-marked phraseological units in order to identify the gender stereotypes demonstrated in them and to identify differences and parallels in lan-guages belonging to different systems. It is noted that in both the German and the Ta-tar linguistic worldview, gender asymmetry and androcentricity can be traced.
MOTIVE OF DANCE IN R.P. RUGIN’S POETRY
Authors: Усанова И.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу мотива танца в поэзии Р.П. Руги-на, выполненному на материале трех поэтических сборников писателя. Актуаль-ность статьи заключается в обращении к междисциплинарному полю исследова-ния, предполагающему изучение взаимодействия искусства слова и искусства танца, а также характеристике специфики художественной картины мира писате-ля – самобытного представителя региональной литературы. В работе использу-ются мотивный, культурно-исторический и структурно-семантический виды анализа. Автор выявляет варианты образного воплощения мотива танца (хоро-вод, пляска) и определяет их функции в контексте конкретных поэтических тек-стов. Делается вывод о специфике функционирования этого мотива в поэзии Р.П. Ругина, синтезирующего его традиционно культурные, национальные (хан-тыйские) и индивидуально-авторские трактовки.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the dance motif in the poetry of R.P. Rugin, based on the material of three poetic collections of the writer. The rele-vance of the article lies in its appeal to the interdisciplinary field of research, which involves studying the interaction of the art of speech and the art of dance, as well as characterizing the specifics of the artistic picture of the world of the writer – an origi-nal representative of the regional literature. The research employs cultural-historical and structural-semantic types of analysis. The author identifies the variations for the figurative embodiment of the dance motif (round dance, fling) and determines their functions in the context of specific poetic texts. A conclusion is drawn about the speci-ficity of the functioning of this motif in the poetry of R.P. Rugin, synthesizing traditional cultural, national (Khanty) and author’s individual interpretations of this motif.
APPROACHES TO THE FRESHMEN’S ADAPTATION IN THE STUDY PROCESS OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: АМИНОВ С.Р. , ВОЛОБУЕВА Ю.В. , ВЕРХОГЛЯДОВА Г.В. 
Published: May 2024

Процесс интеграции обучающихся в новую социальную среду и дальнейшего уста- новления между ними дружеских отношений активно реализуется в вузе. Авто- рами статьи проанализирован процесс социальной адаптации студентов первого курса, описаны цель и комплекс мероприятий по адаптации студентов к среде вуза. В ста- тье авторы демонстрируют результаты диагностики адаптации, описывают полученные данные.
In the university educational space, the process of including students in a new social environment and further establishing harmonious relations between them is intensively underway. The authors of the article pick out and discuss the process of social adaptation of students, describes the purpose and set of measures to adapt students to the university atmosphere. The authors demonstrate the results of diagnostics of adaptability; describe the obtained data in the article.
ST-Segment Resolution after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Authors: Muhammad Hamza  , Asif Sara 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the ST segment resolution >50% in electrocardiogram taken after one hour of primary percutaneous intervention as compared to initial elevation as the predictor of successfulness of procedure.
Study Design: Observational study.
Place and duration: The study was conducted at PAF Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan from February 2019 to January 2020 in one-year duration.
Methodology: A total of 100 patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were planned for primary percutaneous coronary intervention and were enrolled in the study. Baseline ECG was taken, and 2nd ECG was taken after one hour of PCI. ST resolution is the main outcome variable of the study. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis.
Results: ST-Resolution was noted in n=66 (66%) patients with (63.2-68.5%) 95% CI. Regarding the association of ST-Resolution with effect modifiers no statistically significant differences were found. The patients >40 years of age had about 2 times more risks in non-ST-resolution, (1/0.51=1.96 OR).
Conclusion: In patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, ST-segment resolution in electrocardiograms recorded 1 hour after primary PCI is a sign of a successful procedure and good perfusion.