bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quistes dermoides de piso de boca: una serie de casos pediátricos
Authors: Oré Acevedo Juan Francisco , Santos Carlin Erika , Castillo Chávez Katerin Carmen 
Published: April 2024

Los tumores en cavidad oral en edad pediátrica suelen corresponder a la persistencia o alteración en la formación embrionaria. Frecuentemente son neoplasias benignas y asintomáticas, que se presentan clínicamente como aumento de volumen de las partes blandas a nivel del piso de la boca que pueden incluso protruir a través de la región submentoniana. Cuando tienen volúmenes considerables puede llegar a ocasionar una limitación en la deglución, habla o respiración. Presentamos el caso de seis pacientes en edad pediátrica con tiempo de enfermedad de hasta 8 años, caracterizados por una tumoración a nivel submentoniana, no visible ni palpable por la cavidad oral, completamente asintomática. Todos fueron sometidos a una intervención quirúrgica. Con una recuperación rápida, sin complicaciones, y presentando un resultado estético y funcional adecuado, los pacientes han reingresado a sus actividades sociales sin mostrar inconvenientes. Posterior a un año de seguimiento, no se evidenció la presencia de recidivas.
أثر إستراتيجية الإثرَاءُ الوَسِيليّ في تنّمية التفكير الإستنتاجي على مادة اللغة الانكليزية لدى المتعلمين.
Authors: هبة عقيل خضير  
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى الكشف عن أثر استراتيجية الإثراء الوسيلي في تنمية التفكير الاستنتاجي لدى متعلمي الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وقد تم اعتماد المنهج شبه التجريبي ذي تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المضبوط جزئياً مع القياس القبلي البعدي، وتألفت عينة الدراسة عشوائياً من (55) متعلماً من متعلمي الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة حسن مهدي الزوبعي الابتدائية للعام الدراسي 2022-2023م، حيث جرى تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بالتعيين العشوائي، فتكونت المجموعة التجريبية من (28) متعلماً اما الضابطة فتكونت من (27) متعلماً، كما أعدّت الباحثة بالاعتماد على المحتوى الأهداف الخاصة بالدروس، وصاغت الباحثة اختباراً للتفكير الاستنتاجي تألف من (24) سؤالاً، وبعد جمع البيانات، جرت معالجتها بالاستعانة بعدة أساليب إحصائية.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى وجود فروق دالّة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) بين متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية في القياسين القبلي والبعدي على مستوى التفكير الاستنتاجي بمادة اللغة الإنكليزية، ترجع إلى استراتيجية الإثراء الوسيلي لصالح القياس البعدي، كذلك وجود فروق دالّة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) بين متوسطات درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي على مستوى التفكير الاستنتاجي بمادة اللغة الإنكليزية، ترجع إلى استراتيجية الإثراء الوسيلي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، بالإضافة إلى أن استخدام استراتيجية الإثراء الوسيلي يؤثر في تنمية التفكير الاستنتاجي بمادة اللغة الإنكليزية لدى متعلمي الصف الخامس الابتدائي تأثيراً كبيراً. وأوصت الدراسة ببعض التوصيات؛ والتي منها: حضّ معلمي اللغة الإنكليزية إلى استعمال استراتيجية الإثراء الوسيلي في مادة اللغة الإنكليزية في مختلف الصفوف المدرسية.
أحكام البطالن الجزائي في النظام السعودي
Authors: د. وئام بنت غنيم العساف  
Published: April 2024

تعد نظرية البطلان من أسمى نظريات القانون في العديد من التشريعات الوطنية، وذلك لعالقتها بحماية حقوقالافراد، واعتبارها من الضمانات التي تحمي حقوق الافراد من أي تجاو ازت أو اعتداءات. حيث إن البطالن منأهم المسائل المتعلقة بضمان حماية حقوق الافراد من أي عمل أو إجراء صدر بشكل تعسفي أو مخالف لاحكامالشريعة الاسلامية والانظمة المعمول بها في المملكة العربية السعودية. لذا أتى هذا البحث لبيان أحكام البطلانالمتعلقة بالمواد الجزائية من خالل استقراء المعلومات واألنظمة واللوائح ذات العالقة بالبطلان وتحليلها، للوصول إلى ًشكل البطالن الذي أخذ به المنظم والقضاء السعودي. وأخير البطلان يمكن أن يقع على أي عمل أو إجراء قانوني، واتضح كذلك أن أسباب وآثار البطلان تتشابه ويمكن أن نعتبرها ذات الاساب والاثار في كافة أشكال المحل الذي يقع عليهالبطلان .الا أنه يظهرالاختلاف في صياغتها لتتناسب مع المحل المراد بطالنه.
THE SUPERVISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) AS THE EFFORT IN INCREASING BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY (BBS) ON HIGH TENSE WORKING UNITS (HVWU) OF PT. PLN (PERSERO) MALANG AREA
Authors: Dewanto Wisnu 
Published: April 2024

JSA (Job Safety Analysis) is a method used to identify work that has potential hazards ao this method aims at making corrections before the accident happens. The purpose of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is to explain the potential hazards that arise during the process of work on the working area and control the potential hazards. The supervision on the implementation of JSA is in accordance with the Company’s SOP (Standard opeating Procedure) which is expected to improve the Behavior Based Safety (BBS). Behavior Based Safety (BBS). is a corporate system to change unsafe behavior so that it can educate employees to look for causes of accident-prone behavior. This awakens employees behavior causing the risk of work accident. The observed behavior is documented and discussed in meetings, so that everyone can have a safer environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of Job Safety Analysis method. This research was located in PT. PLN Persero Malang Area. The subject of this research was focused on unit PDKB/High Tense Working Unit (HTWU) of PT. PLN (Persero) Malang Area. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative case study. The results of this study indicate that High Tense Working Unit (HVWU) of PT. PLN (Persero) Malang Area has identified potential hazard periodically by using Job Safety Analysis method. Therefore, PT. PLN (Persero) Malang Area has a way of improving Behavior Based Safety (BBS) using JSA training, dismissal of workers, regulation socialization, implementation of safety awareness program and giving a sanction.
QAnon: A False Prophets Conspiracy
Authors: Solc Vladislav 
Published: April 2024

Examining the QAnon movement through a Jungian lens, this analysis draws parallels between archetypal defense mechanisms and the Homeric myth of Odysseus, specifically his stay on Ogygia Island. The paper introduces terms like "Dark Religion" and "theocalypse," exploring the phenomenon of mind possession in religious fundamentalism and conspiracy theories. Symbolically, Calypso, as "the concealer," functions as an archetypal protective system, diverting ego-consciousness from reality and constructing a false belief system. "Theocalypse" describes religious inflation by unconscious contents, resulting in specific mytho-poetic ideologies and archetypal images whose function is to protect ego from experiencing painful emotions.
The manifestation of Dark Religion is evident in QAnon Conspiracy Theory followers who believe in a secret war led by Donald Trump against a satanic child-trafficking cabal. This dark belief system is characterized by traits such as seeking secret signs and clues, absolutism, rejection of modernity, reactivity, aggression, a paranoid worldview, and the assertion of a special ability to see with their hearts—reading between the lines, to name a few.
Commonalities between conspiratorial and fundamentalist thinking emerge from the dynamics of inferior consciousness and subsequent ego inflation, explaining both the archetypal nature of conspiracism and its resistance to rational correction. Conspiratorialists assert additional qualities, such as being chosen to perceive the truth, promoting a superior truth without relative values or "gray" areas (superiority). Their knowledge is held unwaveringly and treated as infallible faith, often invoking sources like idols and refusing to question their authority. Vehement rejection of opposing theories (defensive selectivity) characterizes their mindset, along with a surrender of will to their leaders (submission to authority). Conspiracists actively pursue the goal of converting others (reactivity) and accept responsibility for the state of affairs only in a fantasy world, avoiding self-reflection (projection).
Conscious thinking remains free from unconscious influence only when recognizing numinous contents and withdrawing projections from objects. A symbolic perspective, treating conspiracy theories as symbols rather than rational constructs, provides a non-dismissive understanding of strong adherence to such beliefs. Examining QAnon symbolically through the lens of Jungian psychology, while understanding how adherents enact unconscious complexes and cultural complexes, offers more effective ways of understanding their beliefs than what traditional schools provide.
Breaking away from restrictive beliefs requires embracing living symbols tethered to reality, facilitating genuine feeling-insight, authentic suffering, and thereby fostering a connection with one's psyche.
Validation of the content of a serious game to support patient safety teaching
Authors: Chiavone Flávia Barreto Tavares , De Melo Paiva Renilly , Petersen Cogo Ana Luisa , Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador Pétala , Antonio Ferreira Júnior Marcos , Euzébia Pereira Santos Viviane 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To validate the content of the prototype of a serious game targeted at teaching patient safety in nursing. Method: Methodological study with a quantitative approach, according to a psychometric reference. Validation procedures were carried out in November 2018, in two Delphi validations. The items that reached content validation coefficient of 0.80, or agreement equal or above 80%, were considered valid. Results: 10 judges participated in the first Delphi round, while 6 participated in the second. At the end of the second Delphi round, all items analyzed reached values above 0.80 and 80%. Conclusion: The content developed for the serious game is valid to promote the teaching of patient safety.
Objetivo: Validar el contenido del prototipo del Serious game dirigido a la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente en enfermería.Método: Estudio metodológico de abordaje cuantitativo conforme referencial psicométrico. Los procedimientos de validación fueron realizados de septiembre a noviembre de 2018, a partir de dos conferencias Delphi. Se consideraron válidos los ítems que alcanzaron un coeficiente de validación de contenido de 0,80 y concordancia igual o superior al 80%.Resultados: 10 jueces participaron en la primera ronda Delphi, mientras que 6 participaron en la segunda. Al final de la segunda ronda Delphi, todos los ítems analizados alcanzaron valores superiores a 0,80 y 80%.Conclusión: El contenido desarrollado para el juego serio es válido para promover la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente.
Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo do protótipo do Serious game para o ensino da segurança do paciente na enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico de abordagem quantitativa conforme referencial psicométrico. Os procedimentos de validação foram realizados de setembro a novembro de 2018, a partir de duas conferências Delphi. Considerou-se validos os itens que atingiram coeficiente de validação de conteúdo igual ou maior a 0,80 e concordância igual ou maior a 80%. Resultados: Na primeira rodada Delphi participaram 10 juízes e na segunda seis. Ao final da segunda etapa Delphi o conteúdo analisado atingiu em todos os itens valores superiores a 0,80 e 80%. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que o conteúdo desenvolvido para o serious game é valido para promoção do ensino da segurança do paciente.
Desafios no ensino de embriologia: interlocuções entre formação inicial e escola
Authors: Santos Luciano Cardoso , Ribeiro Krisnayne Santos , Prudêncio Christiana Andrea Vianna 
Published: April 2024

Os conhecimentos em embriologia são essenciais para compreender o desenvolvimento humano e animal, e socialmente relevantes devido sua relação com temas como gravidez, aborto, uso de drogas e avanços tecnológicos. Mas, sua abordagem na formação inicial de professores de Biologia necessita ser problematizada, uma vez que esse debate pode contribuir para esclarecimentos sobre necessidades formativas específicas do ensino de tópicos desse campo de estudo. Assim, por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) das entrevistas com estudantes de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e identificação de suas percepções sobre o assunto, buscamos compreender os desafios sinalizados por estes e que precisam ser transpostos no contexto escolar e universitário. As falas desses estudantes revelaram dois grupos gerais de desafios: um sobre a escola, onde a embriologia foi tratada como uma área “esquecida”; e outro referente à universidade, na preparação específica para a docência e sobre as dificuldades encontradas por professores na seleção dos conteúdos. Esses dados nos mostram a importância de pesquisas como essas que podem, além de elucidar alguns desafios, discutir as relações entre os saberes docentes adquiridos na formação inicial dos professores de Biologia e sua atuação específica na Educação Básica, mediando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos.
Microviscosity of tumor cell membranes
Authors: Khlynova A. E. , Shirmanova M. V. 
Published: April 2024

Oncologic diseases occupy the second line in the structure of patient mortality in the world. Thus, the development of new and improvement of existing methods of treatment of oncologic diseases, search for new targets for chemopreparations is an urgent task. Cell membrane can serve as a targeting target for therapy, as it is the first barrier for chemopreparations. Changes in biophysical parameters of the plasma membrane, including viscosity, play an essential role in the development of pathological states of the organism.
Despite the fundamental importance of viscosity for cell vital activity, this parameter remains poorly studied and its role in disease pathogenesis and response to therapy is not completely clear. Tumor cell membrane viscosity determines the degree of malignancy, metastasis potential, origin of cancer cells, and differs significantly from their normal counterparts. Also, membrane viscosity changes in the process of induction of drug resistance and differs between sensitive tumor cells and their resistant counterparts, i.e. plasma membrane viscosity can serve as a diagnostic indicator.
Viscosity changes in tumor cell membranes directly depend on their lipid composition of the plasma membrane. Different content of certain lipids in the plasma membrane, in particular, cholesterol, plays an essential role in the formation of targets for chemopreparations, their localization inside the membrane and penetration inside the tumor cell. The lipid composition of the plasma membrane is also altered during chemotherapy and during the induction of drug resistance. Accordingly, the altered lipid composition of the membrane may serve as a prognostic criterion for tumor response to chemotherapy.
Based on the analysis of the state of research in the field of tumor cell viscosity studies, it was revealed that it is an urgent task to study the role of membrane viscosity in the process of oncogenesis and its changes in the course of therapeutic action. Studies in this direction are of interest for the development of new therapeutic approaches and individualization of treatment.
MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yulianto Ronald , Aristika Gunawan Ellen 
Published: April 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is complicated and recurring. It usually first appears in early childhood and might persist throughout maturity.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the management and outcome of atopic dermatitis in primary health care in low income countries.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 539 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 9.462 articles, our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1.264 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 425 articles for PubMed, 5.474 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT and 613 articles for SAGEPUB. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT and 1 of which came from SAGEPUB. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, atopic dermatitis is still a major global public health problem, especially for women and young children as well as in high-income nations. It is important to recognize the profound effects on patients, their families, and economies as well as the financial ramifications.
Evaluation of Air Traffic Control Ability Based on Fuzzy Theory and Multiple Evaluation Model
Authors: Li Fengbo , Sun Jingjuan , Wu Nan 
Published: April 2024

This paper constructs the structural model of the system of air traffic controllers' comprehensive ability evaluation. The use of analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of various indicators should have weight values. The construction of the controller comprehensive capacity assessment model, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method can be used to weigh matrix and membership matrix corresponding transformation, and then determine the comprehensive capacity of the controller to evaluate the value. In the assessment process, the advantages of various methods are combined, enabling the comprehensive evaluation of the comprehensive capacity of the controller, making the results tend to be reasonable. The research shows that the evaluation results made by this method can provide decision-making basis for aviation safety management at all levels. Using the multiple evaluation model, the controller’s comprehensive ability evaluation model is established to evaluate the comprehensive ability of the controller.
Design of Magnetic Coupler for AUV Wireless Charging and Its Electromagnetic Field Simulation
Authors: Yan Jiapeng , Tang Wei , Wang Xu , Wang Jia , Chen Hanwei 
Published: April 2024

The magnetic coupler is one of the important components of wireless charging system, and its coupling coefficient directly influences the energy transmission efficiency. This paper designs a magnetic coupler for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) wireless charging in the marine environment. Firstly, the eddy current effect during energy transmission of the magnetic coupler under seawater conditions is analyzed, and the equivalent model of the wireless charging system is compensated and corrected. Then, the genetic-BP neural network algorithm is used to determine the relevant structural parameters of the magnetic coupler. Finally, the electromagnetic field simulation analysis of the offset phenomenon between the transmitting and receiving sides of the magnetic coupler is carried out based on ANSYS MAXEWLL software.The results show that the coupling coefficient of the magnetic coupler under normal operation is 0.87, and if there is a 10mm radial offset (or 5 ° circumferential offset), the coupling coefficient will decrease to 0.74 (or 0.78), which provides a reference basis for the subsequent offset fault-tolerant design of the AUV wireless charging system.
Analysis of wettability and oil-water separation mechanism of superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic mesh based on capillary force model
Authors: Fu Yuanfeng , Fan Zhenzhong , Liu Qingwang , Tong Qilei , Cai Li 
Published: April 2024

The Frequent oil spills at sea and large discharges of oily wastewater spills seriously jeopardize the ecological environment and lead to an increasing shortage of water resources, so the oil/water separation has become a hot spot of global research. As opposed to the conventional separation method, the membrane separation has received wide attention because of its advantages of green environmental protection, low energy consumption and easy operation. In this paper, Cu(OH)2 mesh with superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties were prepared by in-situ growth method using purple copper mesh as the substrate. Scanning electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle tests were used to evaluate the surface morphology, chemical composition and wetting behavior of the mesh. The results showed that the water contact angle was 0° in air and the contact angle was 155.4° for oil droplets underwater. The membrane exhibited high separation efficiencies (99%) and separation fluxes (3.67-6.54×104 L·m-2·h-1) for the five tested oils under gravity drive. The wettability of the mesh was unaffected after 20 separation experiments. The surface wettability and the oil/water separation mechanism were analyzed using the capillary force-based separation model combined with the Young and Cassie-Baxter equations.
Least Squares Generalization-Memorization Regression
Authors: Wang Shuai , Wang Yu , Song Yiwei 
Published: April 2024

Generalization-Memorization learning endeavors to minimize empirical risk while simultaneously reducing expected risk. Although we often do not pay attention to whether the training samples are accurately memorized during regression, improving generalization performance with better memory is always a goal pursued by regression. To tackle this issue, we introduce two new regression models, Least Squares Generalization-Memorization Regression (LSGMR) and Soft Least Squares Generalization-Memorization Regression (SLSGMR), by introducing the memory kernel learning on Least Squares Support Vector Regression (LSSVR). We conduct tests on these models using synthetic dataset and showcase that the LSSVR model can be viewed as a special case of our proposed model. Our experiments highlight that, for numerous problems, the models incorporating the employed memory mechanisms, LSGMR and SLSGMR, prove highly effective in yielding superior results compared to LSSVR on noise regression.
Method for Determining Foundation Bearing Capacity Based on Pressuremeter Test Curve
Authors: Ma Xiaoyun , Xu Xin , Ding Jihui 
Published: April 2024

The pressuremeter test is a horizontal in-situ load test that can objectively reflect the lateral strength and deformation characteristics of the tested soil. The existing methods for determining the characteristic values of foundation bearing capacity through pressuremeter tests are mainly based on the pressure values corresponding to the starting and ending points of the straight line part of the lateral pressure load deformation curve, which has significant uncertainty. Based on the characteristics of the p-s curve, this article uses a cubic polynomial to fit the p-s curve, and the goodness of fit is greater than 0.99; gives a method for determining the characteristic values of foundation bearing capacity based on the pressure value at the inflection point of the p-s curve; and obtains the bearing capacity of the silty clay layer and the fine sand layer in the depth range of 46.0 meters. The calculation results show that compared with the near line method, the relative error of the bearing capacity characteristics of the foundation is within 20%, which can meet the engineering needs. This provides a new approach for determining the bearing capacity of foundations through lateral pressure tests.