bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'exote, l'oviri, l'exilé : les singulières identités géographiques de Paul Gauguin // The exote, the oviri and the exiled : Gauguin's singular geographical identitites
Authors: Staszak Jean-François 
Published: February 2010

The paper deals with Gauguin's geographical identities. It shows that the painter
is not attached to a specific place, but is rather longing for the Elsewhere. This exoticism is shared with other orientalist artists, but his quest goes further. He longs for a more authentic human experience and expression, and hopes to find it in the "Savage", a figure of the Other defined by Geography. Gauguin wants to get away from the West and from the straitjacket of civilization. His journey is a quest for his identity. Gauguin's case shows that geographical identities have not necessarily something to do with territories, but may result from a complex and individual construction. The actor's representations and choices should then be taken seriously and be analyzed as elements of personal geographical identities, which may come to complement collective ones based on territories.
L'effacement énonciatif dans les discours rapportés et ses effets pragmatiques
Authors: Rabatel Alain 
Published: February 2010

Alain Rabatel: Enunciative effacement in reported speech and pragmatic effects.
This article presents the notion of enunciative effacement, which functions as a continuum, according to the degrees of production of lexical and indexical marks by the speaker. Enunciative effacement allows the speaker to efface himself from what he says, bringing about varied pragmatic effects. This possibility relies on the disconnection between speaker and enunciator, and especially on the existence of intratextual enunciators at the origin of points of view, which are not necessary spoken. In reported speech, the different types of speaker/enunciator's effacement quoting or quoted in the interactive construction of points of view correspond to enunciative postures: the coenunciators co-produce a shared point of view, the superenunciator (the most often, the speaker who quotes) imposes his point of view on others, while the subenunciator constructs his point of view with reference to a dominant enunciator (most often, the quoted speaker).
La surénonciation comme norme du genre : l'exemple de l'article de recherche et du dictionnaire en linguistique
Authors: Grossmann Francis , Rinck Fanny 
Published: February 2010

Francis Grossmann, Fanny Rinck: Superenunciation as a norm of the genre: the example of linguistic research articles and dictionaries.
This article studies the posture of "superenunciator" in two genres that are both related to "enunciative effacement": French research articles and dictionaries in human sciences. According to our hypothesis, such a posture is required by these two genres, although it varies with their enunciative specificities. We first discuss how to analyse the plurality of enunciators and their relationships at the level of the text; this leads us to envisage a "polyphonic coherence" between the various viewpoints raised in a text. Then, by introducing the question of authorship in order to associate the enunciative responsibility with a textual one, we attempt to examine the role of discourse legitimization played by superenunciation. The analysis highlights some differences between the two genres: in dictionaries, the posture of superenunciator is related to the structural possibilities of the genre, and to a uniform enunciative authority. In the articles, it is directly construed by the plurality of enunciators, so that the author himself appears as a heterogeneous and divided figure.
L'effacement énonciatif dans la presse contemporaine
Authors: Marnette Sophie 
Published: February 2010

Sophie Marnette: Enunciative Deletion in the Contemporary Press.
This article studies "enunciative effacement", i.e. the deleting of the speaking subject (locuteur) from his utterances (énoncés), in the contemporary French press. The analysis envisages how enunciative deletion is linked to reported speech in a corpus of journalistic texts including women's magazines, gossip magazines, newsmagazines and newspapers. Sophie Marnette first examines cases where the use of reported speech clearly places the journalist (i.e. the quoting speaker) in a situation of superenunciation vis-à-vis the quoted speaker, by commenting on his own discourse or that of the people he quotes, by erasing the origin of the quoted material, or by recontextualising it. Second, she highlights more complex cases where the journalist plays on both super- and subenunciation, by disappearing behind the quoted sources but displaying them through his own point of view (or that of the publication he writes for), so that one strategy can hide behind another.
Factors associated with HIV RNA levels in pregnant women on non-suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy at conception
Authors:   European Collaborative Study, Patel Deven , Cortina-Borja Mario , De Maria Andrea , Newell Marie-Louise , Thorne Claire 
Published: January 2010

Background Little is known about pregnancy patterns and levels of HIV RNA in HIV-infected women conceiving on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with non-suppressed viral load (VL), nor about their therapeutic management. Methods Linear mixed models were fitted to study changes in VL and potential associated factors including HAART type or duration and immune status among 127 women receiving HAART at conception with detectable VL enrolled in the prospective European Collaborative Study. Results Median duration of HAART at conception was 10 months. A total of 78 (61%) women conceived while on protease inhibitor (PI)-based HAART. Overall, 72 (57%) women remained on the same HAART regimen throughout pregnancy, 24 (19%) switched regimens and 31 (24%) interrupted HAART during early pregnancy. The intention-to-treat model indicated constant VL up to 10 gestational weeks; thereafter, levels decreased significantly, by 0.06 log10 copies/ml weekly until delivery. At baseline, immune status was significantly associated with HIV RNA levels. Excluding those with treatment interruption, there was no significant difference in VL slope between women who did and did not modify their HAART regimens ( P=0.14); women conceiving on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HAART had consistently lower VL throughout pregnancy than those on PI-based HAART ( P=0.02). Most (64/103, 62%) women had detectable VL within 4 weeks of delivery (median 2.40 log10 copies/ml). The overall mother-to-child transmission rate was 1.72% (95% confidence interval 0.21–6.1). Conclusions Practices regarding management of women conceiving on HAART with detectable VL vary in Western Europe. The existence of this group of pregnant women highlights the need for improved monitoring of and support for treated women before they become pregnant, as well as during pregnancy.
The Minimally Important Difference for Patient-reported Outcomes in Spondyloarthropathies including Pain, Fatigue, Sleep, and Health Assessment Questionnaire
Authors: WHEATON LAURA , POPE JANET 
Published: January 2010

Objective.To study minimal important differences (MID) in spondyloarthropathies (SpA). MID are important in determining clinically relevant changes and for interpretation of trials and treating patients. MID have been widely studied in rheumatoid arthritis, but less so in SpA.Methods.Patients with SpA had to be seen for 2 consecutive visits and have completed the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and 100 mm visual analog scale on both visits for fatigue, pain, sleep, and global assessment. At the second visit they had to answer a question regarding any change in their overall health (from last visit), responding with much better, better, same, worse, or much worse. The MID were the mean changes for those who were either better or worse.Results.Our study involved 140 eligible patients with a SpA: 69% were men, the mean age was 45 years, and the mean disease duration was 14.5 years. Almost half the patients rated themselves as unchanged from the previous visit but the remainder were either better or worse, with a minority rating themselves as much better or much worse. The MID for better and worse outcomes were HAQ (−0.136; 0.220), pain (−6.93; 18.97), fatigue (−1.43; 14.42), and sleep (−2.23; 10.76). No gender differences were observed.Conclusion.Our results demonstrate that the MID vary depending on better versus worse (bidirectionally different). MID may be smaller in clinical practice than what is observed in trials.
Noncalcified Coronary Plaque in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: KIANI ADNAN N. , VOGEL-CLAUSSEN JENS , MAGDER LAURENCE S. , PETRI MICHELLE 
Published: January 2010

Objective.To study noncalcified coronary plaque (NCP) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods.Sixty-four-slice coronary multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) was performed in 39 consecutive patients with SLE. MDCT scans were evaluated semiquantitatively by a radiologist using dedicated software. The presence or absence of NCP in each coronary artery was assessed. Patients with mixed plaque (calcified and noncalcified portions) were included in the NCP group.Results.The patient group was 90% women, 64% Caucasian, 31% African American, 5% other; mean age 50.5 ± 9.6 years. Fifty-four percent (21/39) had NCP. Seventy-six percent (16/21) of those with NCP also had coronary calcium (range 0.7 to 1264.1 Agatston units). In univariate analysis, NCP was associated with age (p = 0.01), current nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) use (p = 0.04), hormone replacement therapy (p = 0.02), current use of immunosuppressive drugs (p = 0.02), current low serum C3 level (p = 0.07), current physician’s global assessment of activity (PGA; p = 0.05), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.04). NCP was not associated with other risk factors for atherosclerosis, including total serum cholesterol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and lipoprotein(a).Conclusion.Unlike coronary calcium, which is not associated with SLE activity measures or with active serologies, NCP is more common in patients with SLE with current, 3-, and 6-month activity by PGA. NCP was also associated with the need for current NSAID or immunosuppressive therapy. NCP is an important part of the total atherosclerotic burden in SLE.
Effects of β-Blockers and Anxiety on Complication Rates After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Abu Ruz Mohannad E. , Lennie Terry A. , Moser Debra K. 
Published: January 2010

Background
Anxiety is common after acute myocardial infarction and increases the number of complications and the length of stay in the hospital. Anxiety-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system is hypothesized to be an underlying cause of increased complication rates. Little is known about whether use of β-blockers eliminates the effects of anxiety on complication rate and length of stay.

Objective
To compare number of complications and length of stay among nonanxious and anxious patients receiving β-blockers during hospitalization.

Method
A total of 322 patients with acute myocardial infarction participated in this study within 48 hours of hospital admission. Patients completed the Brief Symptom Inventory to assess anxiety level. After discharge, medical records were reviewed to determine use of β-blockers, type and number of complications, and length of stay.

Results
Most patients (96%) were treated with less than 200 mg daily of metoprolol. Anxious patients had more complications (mean [SD], 1.43 [0.15] vs 0.73 [.09], P = .01) and longer stays (7.0 [0.49] vs 5.7 [0.36] days, P &lt; .05) than did nonanxious patients. To test whether the dose of β-blocker made a difference, the interaction between daily dose and anxiety score was tested. No interaction was found between metoprolol dose and anxiety score, and no main effect was found for metoprolol dose.

Conclusion
Anxious patients had more complications and longer stays than did nonanxious patients. The administration of metoprolol did not eliminate this relationship, perhaps because patients did not receive a sufficient dose of metoprolol to counter the effect of anxiety.
SOME NEW SPECIES OF COCCIDÆ
Authors: Tinsley J. D. 
Published: February 2010

Dactylopius Quaintancii, n. sp.Adult ♀ Length, 2 mm. Width, 1.5 mm. Shape, ellipsoidal, much flattened. Colour, dark grayish-brown, the body is so covered with white secretion that its true colour only shows on the ventral surface, the colour of the dorsum appearing quite white. The white secretion mealy, projecting slightly on the lateral margins, but not forming well-marked filaments; posteriorly it is produced into two very short, but well-defined, caudal filaments; on the dorsum it is slightly raised into a longitudinal ridge.
NEW COCCIDS FROM KANSAS
Authors: Parrott Percy J. 
Published: February 2010

Antonina Nortoni, Parrott and Ckll.Sac white, subglobular, cottonlike, completely enveloping female.♀ oval, plump, cream-coloured, with slight tinge of brown on margin. Boiled in caustic potash, becomes transparent, with the exception of the antennae, the two pairs of spiracles, and ultimate segment, including anal region, which are a dark yellowish-brown. There are many single glands, especially towards and about posterior segments; they are less numerous anteriorly. On outer side of each spiracle there is a crescentic group of rather large circular glands, placed very close together. Antennae aborted, short, thick, composed of three segments measuring respectively 18–25, 13–16 and 27-28 mm. Mouth-parts large Spiracles chitinous, large and extended. Anal orifice circular, situated in a depression, surrounded by a strong chitinous ring. Anal ring with six long, stout hairs measuring from 53 to 89 mm. in length.
NEW SPECIES OF ANAPHORINÆ
Authors: Dyar Harrison G. 
Published: February 2010

The following apparently new species of Anaphorinæ have been received since the paper published in Can. Ent., XXXII., 307, was prepared:Genus Atopocera, Walsingham.Wals., Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 1897, p. 169.Lord Walsingham would probably not have proposed this name if he had been aware of the previous use of the masculine form of the same term (Atopocerus, Kraatz, Deut. ent, Zeit., XXXII., 360, 1888. However, the different endings will probably sufficiently distinguish the two genera.
AN EXPERIMENT IN THE IMPORTATION OF BENEFICIAL INSECTS
Authors: Webster F. M. 
Published: February 2010

In the February number of the Canadian Entomologist I gave the results of an experiment in the exportation of a few of our native lady beetles to South Africa. I now have the pleasure of giving the resurt of an experiment in the importation of some South African lady beetles.March 27th, Mr. C. W. Mally, Assistant Government Entomologist, sent me several specimens of Exochomus nigrmaculatus, and, quite a large number of two smaller, unnamed species. All of these attack more especially the Mealy bug, Dactylopius, in their native home. The consignment was made by simply fastening twigs of Oleander very badly affected with Mealy bug, to the bottom of the box, and putting the lady beetles among them. The package reached me April 23rd, and, strangely enough, there were but very few of the specimens that were not alive and active. The importation was thus an entire success.
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FENISECA TARQUINIUS, FAB.
Authors: Good A. I. 
Published: February 2010

On October 27, 1900, while walking through some woods along a creek near Wooster, Ohio, my attention was drawn to some white masses on Black Alder (Ilex verticillata, Gray). These masses proved to be plant lice covered with a white down. A couple of branches were broken off and taken home. There were found among these masses of lice, and concealed by them, several small, slug-like larvæ about .75 inch in length. The lice, through the kindness of Prof. F. M. Webster, were identified as Schizoneura tessellata, Fitch.The larvæ in a few days became restless, as if wishing to pupate, and on being given a suitable place, soon fastened themselves up, and within a day or two passed into the pupal stage; then we knew that we had the curions monkey-faced pupæ of the little butterfly, Feniseca tarquinius. In all, six of these pupæ were obtained, but owing to unfavorable conditions only three of them developed to adults. Other larvæ were found about the first of November, but owing to severe cold weather the majority had perished. Some of these last larvæ were not fully grown, and could hardly have belonged to the first brood.
NEW JASSIDÆ FROM THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN AND PACIFIC REGION
Authors: Ball E. D. 
Published: February 2010

Form and general appearance of pulchella; colour pattern of scaber, but with extra markings, and different colours on pronotum and elytra. Length, 5.5 mm.; width, 1.75 mm.Vertex slightly angularly rounded, transversely depressed before the apex; front as in scaber, the margin between front and vertex more strongly produced. Pronotum slightly angularly rounding anteriorly, much more so than in scaber; lateral angles scarcely apparent, rounding from eye; pronotum and scutellum convex, elevated.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW NOCTUID
Authors: Dyar Harrison. G. 
Published: February 2010

Aleptina inca, n. gen., et sp.Two males, Arizona (Cox) ; So, Ariz., Apr. 1–15 (Poling).Fore wings gray, ciuereous shaded at base, followed by a large ochreous patch that extends to the t.a. line on lower half of wing. T.a. line upright, germinate, black, trvice waved; orbicular large, oval, whitish, black ringed and containing a large, oval, brown-black centre; reniform similar, but obscure and lost in a pale shade that extends to costa at t.-p. line. T.-p. line black, parallel to external margin cut off above by the whiteshade, followed closely outwardry by a blackish subterminal line. Acrenulated, pale, blackish edged terminal line. Fringe pale, dark spotted. Hind wings whitish, a dusky shading before the fringe. Abdomen gray; thorax concolorous with fore wings. Expanse 23mm.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE FOSSORIAL, PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY VESPOIDEA
Authors: Ashmead William. H. 
Published: February 2010

To this family belong the potter wasps. They differ from the papermaking wasps in being solitary and in constructing their nests of mud or clay, instead of macerated woody fibre or pulp. It is perhaps one of the largest, if not the largest, families in the Vespidea, and is well represented in all parts of the world by many genera and species.The species superficially resemble the Vespidæ, but are quite distinct and are easily distinguished by the cleft or toothed claws, the claws never being simple or edentate as in the social wasps.The family, like the Vespidæ, has reached its greatest development in warm or tropical countries.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE FOSSORIAL, PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY VESPOIDEA
Authors: Ashmead William. H. 
Published: February 2010

Prof. Westwood and others confused these wasps with the Vespidæ and the Eumenidæ, although Latreille had years previously established his family Masarides. Henry de Saussure, in his “Etudes,” treats them as a tribe. They, however, represent a distinct family close to the Eumenidæ but easily separted from them and the Vespidæ by the wings not being folded longitudinally, by peculiarities of the antennæ, which are usually strongly clavate at tip; by the wholly different abdomen, the venter being flatter; and by the much larger scutellum.Of the habits of the Masarides nothng seems to be positively known. Some years ago Dr. Dyar gave me specimens of Masaris vespides, Cr., bred from what I take to be the nest of an Odynerine, taken in Arizona.
NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF N. A. FULGORIDÆ
Authors: Ball E. D. 
Published: February 2010

Anotia Kirkaldayin.sp.– Form and general appearance of Amalopota Fitchi, but broader and less definitely marked. Form of A. Burnetii, but with a sharp head and blunter elytra. Length, including elytra, 6.5 mm.Vertex slightly broader than in Burnetii, inclined upward, nearly flat, not rounding over at apex as in that species; elytra broader toward apices than in Burnetii; venation very similar, but with the median nervure not forked beyond the cross-vein, and the first branch of the postcostal nervure coming off close tot he cross-vein and at nearly right angles to the nervure. Costal appendix larger than in Burnetii, obliquely truncate posteriorly.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE FOSSORIAL, PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC WASPS, OR THE SUPERFAMILY VESPOIDEA
Authors: Ashmead William. H. 
Published: February 2010

The globose or rounded head, which is nevcr flat, oblong, and the difference in the antennæ, the antennæ in males being 10-jointed in the females 13-jointed, readiiy separate the subfamily from the Bethylinæ. The group comes quite close to the Dryininæ, but in the latter the head is transverse or subquadrate, never rounded, while the antennæ are 10-jointed in both sexes.The genus Olixon, Cameron, originally described as a Braconid, belongs here, without much doubt, I think, judging from the description and the figure. Cameron say" “I am unable to point out the natural position of this curious genus. The elongated fore legs give it a look of a Bethylid, to which, indeed, it bears a general resemblance,; but I feel inclined to regard it as a true Braconid.” I have not seen a specimen of this genus, but Mr. Cameron's figure and description clearly show that it belongs here; the thickened fore femora are characteristic of the group.
CHANGES IN ENTOMOLOGICAL FAUNA OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS
Authors: Webster F. M. 
Published: February 2010

Among the ways I find that one can study the changes in the insect fauna of a iocality as years go on is to occasionally go back to some such section where one has years ago been familiar with the insects to be found there and note the number of new comers or, possibly, the passing of some of the old ones, though these last are by far the less numerous of the two.Recently, while on a visit to my old home in De Kalb county, Northern Illinois, the insects of which I was pretty well acquainted with twenty years ago, but with which I have known little since that time, I was most unexpectedly met with complaints of the Buffalo carpet beetle, Anthrenus scrophulariæ, unheard of there until within a few years, and which I never captured there myself.
NOTE ON THE GENERIC TITLE TRIFURCULA
Authors: Grote A. Radcliffe 
Published: February 2010

In my “Descent of the Pierids,” Jan., 1900, I have used Trifurcula, Stand., Iris., VII., 56, for a genus of Andean Pierids, but this name is preoccupied in the Lepidoptera by Zeller, 1848, Staud. & Rebel, Cat. II., p. 221.Staudinger states (l. c.) thate he had at first named the genus Piercolias, so this name though open to criticism, should be used for the Pierid genus with the type of huanaco, Staud. The morphological value of the neurational character of the primaries of Piercolias, which led Staudinger to choose the name Trifurcula, does not seem to have been apperciated by him. The gradual progress of R2 towards the apices, and of M1 towards the Radius, brings these branchlets in juxtaposition.
A NEW MANTIS OF THE GENUS STAGMATOPTERA FROM NICARAGUA
Authors: Rehn James. A. G. 
Published: February 2010

Stagmatoptera typhon, n. sp.—Type ♀; Sam Marcos, Nicaragua (Baker). Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila.Allied to sancta and birivia, Stoll., and insatiabilis, Rehn. From the sancta-insatiabilis type it differs in the shorter and broader tegmina and wings, the wider and more rotundate expansion of the pronotum, the deeper head and slenderer anterior femora. From the birivia type it can easily be distinguished by the extremely short and broad wings and legmina, the more arcuate expansions and more compressed shaft of the pronotum, as well as the absence of distinct maculations on the tegmina.