bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Reviews on the Prevention of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Related to Maternal Obesity to Improve Evidence-Based Counselling
Authors: Behnam Susann , Arabin Birgit 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHealth professionals and their patients should understand the importance of evidence. In the case of gestational diabetes mellitus, which is often associated with an abnormally high body mass index, the immediate and long-term outcome of women and their offspring depends in part on advice and implementation of lifestyle changes before, during and after pregnancy.Up to September 2023, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and WEB OF SCIENCE were used to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the prevention of gestational diabetes. The ROBIS and AMSTAR criteria were analyzed for all systematic reviews.A total of 36 systematic reviews were identified. Dietary interventions, physical activity or a combined approach all reduced adverse pregnancy outcomes such as gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension and related morbidities. Within the randomized controlled trials included in the 36 systematic reviews, the type, intensity and frequency of interventions varied widely. The primary outcomes, reporting and methodological quality of the 36 systematic reviews and meta-analyses also varied.The meta-analysis with the highest ROBIS and AMSTAR-2 scores was selected to design an icon array based on a fact box simulating 100 patients.We propose a methodology for selecting the best evidence and transforming it into a format that illustrates the benefits and harms in a way that can be understood by lay patients, even if they cannot read. This model can be applied to counselling for expectant mothers in low and high-income countries, regardless of socioeconomic status, provided that women have access to appropriately trained healthcare providers.
Ni(OTf)2-Catalyzed Michael Addition Reactions of 4-Hydroxycoumarins to α,β-Unsaturated 2-Acyl Imidazoles
Authors: Wang Honghong , Gong Fan , Gong Jun , Xue Ping , Lu Helin , Wang Xiaobo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAn eﬃcient Michael addition of 4-hydroxycoumarins to α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles catalyzed by Ni(OTf)2 as a Lewis acid has been developed. A series of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives were obtained in excellent yields (up to 96%) with a 2 mol% catalyst loading under mild conditions. Additionally, when a chiral-at-metal rhodium complex was used as the catalyst, moderate enantioselectivity was observed (74% ee).
Construction and Validation of a Prognostic Model Based on
Mitochondrial Genes in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Wang Dan , Pan Hui , Cheng Shaoping , Huang Zhigang , Shi Zhenlei , Deng Hao , Yang Junwu , Jin Chenghua , Dai Jin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study attempted to build a prostate cancer (PC) prognostic risk model with
mitochondrial feature genes. PC-related MTGs were screened for Cox regression
analyses, followed by establishing a prognostic model. Model validity was
analyzed via survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC)
curves, and model accuracy was validated in the GEO dataset. Combining risk
score with clinical factors, the independence of the risk score was verified by
using Cox analysis, followed by generating a nomogram. The Gleason score,
microsatellite instability (MSI), immune microenvironment, and tumor mutation
burden were analyzed in two risk groups. Finally, the prognostic feature genes
were verified through a q-PCR test. Ten PC-associated MTGs were screened, and a
prognostic model was built. Survival analysis and ROC curves illustrated that
the model was a good predictor for the risk of PC. Cox regression analysis
revealed that risk score acted as an independent prognostic factor. The Gleason
score and MSI in the high-risk group were substantially higher than in the
low-risk group. Levels of ESTIMATE Score, Immune Score, Stromal Score, immune
cells, immune function, immune checkpoint, and immunopheno score of partial
immune checkpoints in the high-risk group were significantly lower than in the
low-risk group. Genes with the highest mutation frequencies in the two groups
were SPOP, TTN, and TP53. The q-PCR results of the feature genes were consistent
with the gene expression results in the database. The 10-gene model based on
MTGs could accurately predict the prognosis of PC patients and their responses
to immunotherapy.
Long-Term Clinical Outcome of Medial Shoulder Instability in a Dog Treated with Synthetic Implant, Cortical Button, and Interference Screw
Authors: Letesson Julien , Crumière Antonin , Goin Bastien 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Objective The objective of this study was to describe the surgical procedure and long-term outcome of traumatic medial shoulder instability in one dog treated with an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene implant.A Fox Terrier had traumatic medial shoulder instability caused by the disruption of the subscapularis muscle and medial glenohumeral ligament. The joint was stabilized through a medial approach with an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene implant secured on the glenoid by a cortical button and on the humerus by an interference screw. Postoperative and follow-up examinations were performed at 1, 2, 4.5 months, and 2.5 years.
Results The patient bore weight after surgery and resumed normal gait after 2 months. Both the scapular and humeral tunnels had widened, essentially at their medial entrance, at 1 month postoperatively.Entrance diameter increased for 2 months and remained unchanged thereafter. An increase of 35 degrees in the abduction angle was observed in the long term at the 2.5-year control with minor osteoarthritis. No implant loosening, medial laxity, excessive abduction angle, inflammation, or septic reaction were observed.
Conclusion The treatment of this case resulted in a satisfactory clinical outcome despite tunnel widening. This modified method using an interference screw could thus be considered as an alternative treatment of medial shoulder instability.
Radial Head and Neck Ostectomy Maintained Elbow Joint Function in a Labrador Retriever with Type 1 Congenital Elbow Luxation
Authors: Pankowski Anne , McCarthy Jessica 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA 6-month-old Labrador Retriever was diagnosed with a Type 1 caudolateral congenital right elbow luxation. A radial head and neck ostectomy was performed with no surgical attempt to further stabilize the elbow joint. One year after surgery, objective gait analysis showed only a mild asymmetry in peak vertical forces. Pre- and postoperative Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs scores showed a decrease in perceived pain and a reduction in signs of osteoarthritis. In dogs with congenital radial head luxation, a radial head and neck ostectomy without surgical joint stabilization may be a viable, simple option for a one-time intervention that can reduce pain and signs of secondary osteoarthritis and improve limb function.
The relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying: a meta-analysis of mainland Chinese adolescents and young adults
Authors: Li Shunyu , Ainiwaer Kelare , Zhang Yuxuan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn recent years, scholars have extensively investigated the correlation between childhood trauma and cyberbullying. However, findings in this area have been inconsistent. The current study employed a meta-analysis method to explore the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying among students in mainland China, aiming to establish a reliable foundation for resolving existing controversies on this matter. This study included 26 articles, encompassing a total of 29,389 subjects. The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation between childhood trauma and cyberbullying (r = 0.418, 95%CI [0.335, 0.495]). Firstly, the correlation was affected by regions. Compared with eastern China, cyberbullying in the central and western regions was more likely to be affected by childhood trauma (rEastern < rCenter < rWestern). Secondly, the childhood trauma scale could moderate this correlation (rCPANS < rCPMSs < rCTQ-SF), showing the highest correlation coefficient when the CTQ-SF was used as a tool to measure childhood trauma. Thirdly, age also significantly influenced the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying. The correlation coefficient among young adults was higher than that of adolescents (rAdolescents < rYoung adults). Lastly, gender differences were found to significantly moderate the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying, indicating a higher correlation coefficient in female than male (P < 0.05).
Does dispositional awe promote customer citizenship behaviours? The multiple mediating effects of construal level and social connectedness
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Li Xuexin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn the digital economy, the relationship between customers and companies is a win-win cooperation, and value co-creation has become the mainstream business development concept. Against this background, customer citizenship behaviours have received increasing and widespread attention in marketing and consumer behaviour research. However, previous studies have not sufficiently considered the importance of trait emotions in predicting customer citizenship behaviours. By focusing on a specific emotional disposition with positive functions, dispositional awe, this study develops an integrative model based on the prototype model of awe and the elaborated model of awe’s prosocial effects. This model examines the impact of dispositional awe on customer citizenship behaviours and analyses the roles of construal level and social connectedness in it. Drawing on a sample of 701 questionnaires from Chinese adults and using structural equation modelling, this study finds that dispositional awe contributes positively to three types of customer citizenship behaviours: making recommendations, helping other customers, and providing feedback. In addition, dispositional awe can influence customer citizenship behaviours through the independent mediating effect of social connectedness as well as the serial mediating effect of construal level and social connectedness. These findings suggest that frequent experiences of awe help develop an individual’s internal abstract mindset and subjective sense of connection to external society, thereby motivating customer citizenship behaviours. This study provides valuable insights into whether and how dispositional awe can influence customer citizenship behaviours and offers operational strategies for marketing practice.
High performance molecular iodine optical reference using an unsaturated vapor cell
Authors: Zhang Zhenqi , You Wen , Liu Xingyue , Liu Hongli , Yuan Wenhao , Zhang Jie , Deng Ke , Lu Zehuang 
Published: June 2024

We describe a high-performance molecular iodine optical frequency reference that is referenced to the R(56)32-0: a1 hyperfine transition of molecular iodine based on modulation transfer spectroscopy. We design an unsaturated iodine vapor cell with a gas pressure equivalent to the saturation pressure at −17 °C. Using this cell, we developed a compact, frequency-stabilized laser. The iodine cell operates at room temperature and is not actively temperature stabilized. We demonstrate a laser with fractional frequency instability of 1.4 × 10−14 at 1 s and 1.7 × 10−15 at 104 s. To our knowledge, the level of frequency instability at 104 s is comparable to the previously reported best results for an iodine stabilized laser. These results suggest that using an unsaturated iodine vapor cell is a valid approach for the development of long-term, stable iodine-based optical references.
Mother left, Father right
Authors: Nyst Victoria , Schüller Anique 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Studies of diachronic change in sign languages are only available for a small number of sign languages, in part
due to the scarcity of historical resources for sign languages. This article presents the first study of diachronic change in
Nederlandse Gebarentaal ‘Dutch Sign Language’ (NGT) and Vlaamse Gebarentaal ‘Flemish Sign
Language’ (VGT). It looks at the impact of an artificial sign system on the lexicons of the Gestel variant of NGT and the Limburg
variant of VGT. The recovery of two 19th century manuscripts describing 3,000 signs and 7,000 signs of this system respectively
enables us to compare this artificial system with published data for NGT and VGT from the 1950s and the present.
We focus on the resilience of an artificial distinction that is not considered distinctive in other natural sign
languages, i.e., an absolute left/right distinction for gender marking in kinship terms. The results show that the NGT and VGT
variants have partially changed or replaced all the artificial signs, except UNCLE/AUNT, NEPHEW/NIECE in NGT and PARENTS in VGT.
The partial changes shed light on the mechanisms through which artificial elements are nativized to fit the phonological system of
these sign languages. The changes observed in the left/right paradigm have implications for our understanding of the distribution
of laterality in sign language phonology in general.
Finally, the impact of the highly restricted access to language models that were part of the strict oralist
approaches in these school, and the consequent impoverished language input on diachronic change and lexical innovation are
discussed.
Organizational small storymaking
Authors: Bager Ann Starbæk , McClellan John G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this contribution, we place narrative theory in conversation with narrative practice to offer a small
storymaking approach for engendering organizational change. Drawing on insights from counter-narrative studies, small story
analysis, and communicative approaches to organizational change, we offer an applied narratology that conceptualizes
organizational change as occurring in small storymaking practices. Embracing discourse and communication as constitutive of
organizations, we invite narrative scholars to move beyond traditional distanced researcher positions to participate more actively
in the co-creation of small stories and thus enable more participatory, collaborative organizational change practices. Rather than
merely interpreting organizational stories, as in many traditional narrative studies, our applied narratology encourages
researchers to invite organizational participants to co-create stories of their potential futures. Through this tension-filled
practice of organizational small storymaking, narrative researchers and leaders can generate the ‘small story openings’ necessary
to inspire innovative change.
Theoretical exploration of atomic structure calculation of sodium atom confined in the fullerene cage: a primer investigation for EIT applications
Authors: Ahmad Mobassir , Jose Jobin , Goswami Biplab , Easwaran Raghavan K 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Alterations in the electronic structural properties of a sodium atom confined inside a fullerene cage are investigated in this manuscript; the engineered atom is explored to suit for the quantum technique applications. A Gaussian annular square well (GASW) model has been used to mimic the fullerene environment. Electronic properties such as energy levels, probabilities, the lifetime of the levels, etc, have been studied for various confinement depths of GASW using the multi-configuration Dirac Hartree–Fock technique. The wavelengths of the D lines of the sodium atom have been shifted from the typical yellow to the blue and then to the ultraviolet region upon confinement. Using the range-shifted blue D lines of the engineered atom, a typical Λ-type electromagnetically induced transparency configuration is proposed. Furthermore, we have shown the explicit dependency of relevant atomic parameters on the confinement depth, which showcases the tunability to suit the engineered atoms for various applications; for instance, increasing the confinement depth increases the lifetime of

3

D

5

/

2

and

3

D

3

/

2

states significantly from the typical lifetime value, which has potential applications in quantum technologies.
Hierarchy of tripartite entanglement detection in a cavity magnomechanical system
Authors: Niu Wei , Cheng Jiong , Zhang Wen-Zhao , Zhang Cheng-Jie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We propose a criterion for detecting quantum states containing non-zero entanglement with respect to all possible bipartitions of a tripartite system. Our criterion, together with two other criteria, forms a hierarchy of tripartite entanglement detection, revealing three distinct types: genuine tripartite entanglement, entanglement with respect to all bipartitions, and standard tripartite entanglement. Furthermore, we present a feasible scheme for generating and detecting this hierarchy of tripartite entanglement within a cavity magnomechanical system. Our research paves the way for generating and detecting tripartite entanglement hierarchies in continuous variable systems.
An ultraviolet photodetector based on conductive hydrogenated TiO2 film prepared by radio frequency atmospheric pressure plasma
Authors: Zhang Yu , Wang Haozhe , Cui Jie , He Tao , Qiu Gaote , Xu Yu , Zhang Jing 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The growing demand for real-time ultraviolet (UV) monitoring calls for a simple, rapid, and low-cost strategy to prepare UV photodetectors (PDs). We prepare a wearable real-time UV PD based on hydrogenated titanium dioxide film synthesized by radio frequency atmospheric pressure plasma. The conductivity of our hydrogenated titanium dioxide is improved to 10.2 S cm−1, nine orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine titanium dioxide after 10 min plasma treatment. Plasma hydrogenation disrupts the surface crystal structure, introducing oxygen vacancies (OVs) that create self-doped titanium(III) and titanium(II) species. First-principles calculations indicate that the OVs raise the Fermi level of TiO2 and distort the lattice locally. Our optimized film has a distinctive periodic switching characteristic under intermittent illumination; its responsivity is good from 280 to 400 nm, peaking at 632.35 mA W−1 at 365 nm. The fabricated wearable sensor based on the optimized film effectively monitors the daily variation of ambient UV intensity in three typical weather types, transferring its data to a smartphone via Wi-Fi.
Anomalous thermodynamic cost of clock synchronization
Authors: Yang Cheng , Sheng Jiteng , Wu Haibin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Clock synchronization is critically important in positioning, navigation and timing systems. While its performance has been intensively studied in a wide range of disciplines, much less is known for the fundamental thermodynamics of clock synchronization‒what limits the precision and how to optimize the energy cost for clock synchronization. Here, we report the first experimental investigation of two stochastic autonomous clocks synchronization, unveiling the thermodynamic relation between the entropy cost and clock synchronization in an open cavity optomechanical system. Two interacting clocks are synchronized spontaneously owing to the disparate decay rates of hybrid modes by engineering the controllable cavity-mediated dissipative coupling. The measured dependence of the degree of synchronization on the overall entropy cost exhibits an unexpected non-monotonic characteristic, while the relation between the degree of synchronization and the entropy cost for the synchronization is monotonically decreasing. The investigation of transient dynamics of clock synchronization exposes a trade-off between energy and time consumption. Our results demonstrate the possibility of clock synchronization in an effective linear system, reveal the fundamental relation between clock synchronization and thermodynamics, and have a great potential for precision measurements, distributed quantum networks, and biological science.
Design of a dynamically switchable metamaterial solar heating and daytime radiative cooling device based on reversible metal electrodeposition
Authors: Xie Tao , Jin Shenghao , Zhao C Y , Wang B X 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The combination of daytime radiative cooling and solar heating can regulate the temperature of buildings in all seasons, which is vital to achieving energy savings. However, achieving a dynamic and efficient switch between radiative cooling and solar heating states is still challenging. The reversible metal electrodeposition is a promising electrochromic (EC) technology that can dynamically manipulate the visible and infrared spectrum by depositing a nanoscale metal layer. By combining it with a delicate nanostructure design, reconfigurable daytime radiative cooling and solar heating states can be achieved. In this work, a metamaterial EC device capable of efficiently switching between high solar reflectance (91.73%) and high solar absorptance (95.41%) via reversible silver layer electrodeposition has been developed. This device consists of a top layer, which is a visible transparent electrode of indium tin oxide covered with an ultrathin platinum film, an electrolyte in the middle, and a metamaterial absorber based on a metal/dielectric multilayered structure at the bottom. Afterward, we analyze the spectrum of each part of the device and carry out a parametric study on the practical performance with different ambient temperatures and convective heat transfer coefficients. The average solar reflectance of the device in the radiative cooling state is 93.41% within the range of 0.3–2.5 μm. In the solar heating mode, the average solar absorptance of the device reaches 95.46%. Numerical simulations show that the device in the cooling mode achieves a temperature drop of 5 °C–9.8 °C and an average cooling power of 140.8

W

m

−
2

. The device in heating mode achieves a maximum temperature rise of 45 °C and a maximum heating power of 700

W

m

−
2

. This work provides a feasible design for solar heating and daytime radiative cooling switching devices, which is promising in applications like energy-saving buildings, wearable devices, electric vehicles and other outdoors facilities.
Nonlinear dynamic behavior of single-layered black phosphorus with an attached mass
Authors: Peng Die , Zhang Yiqing 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The investigation of black phosphorus-based (BP)-based mass sensors provides theoretical support for the development of mass-detection devices. This study examines the non-linear dynamic behavior of a rectangular single-layered BP (SLBP) with an attached mass through the utilization of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and a nonlinear orthotropic plate model (NOPM) with a concentrated mass. The results indicate that significant deformation of an SLBP with an attached mass necessitates consideration of geometric nonlinearity, although the attached mass does not affect the deformation. Additionally, this paper discusses the impact of the attachment mass and the amplitude of harmonic force on the non-linear forced vibration of the SLBP. It is observed that as the attachment mass increases, the nonlinear vibration resonance frequency decreases, while the peak amplitude increases. Furthermore, the thermal nonlinear vibration of SLBP with an attached mass has been investigated, revealing that an increase in the attached mass leads to a decrease in the nonlinear vibration frequency but an increase in the amplitude of the nonlinear vibration of SLBP with an attached mass. Overall, comparison with MD simulation results, this investigation suggests that NOPM with a concentrated mass effectively describes the nonlinear vibration behavior of an SLBP with an attached mass, providing theoretical support for designing such devices to detect attached masses.