bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of using the two strategies of blended learning and flipped learning in the achievement of the tenth-grade high school students in the subject of Kurdish grammar.
Authors: Sarhan Heevy , Nabi Mawlood 
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of using the blended learning and flipped learning strategies in the achievement of the tenth-grade high school students in the subject of Kurdish grammar. The research community included tenth grade students from literary classes in day high schools for girls. There were (3319) students from the Semel Education Directorate in Semel district for the academic year (2021 – 2022). The sample included (81) students from (Shanaz for girls) and (Kumata for girls) high schools which were selected methodically. The participants for both the experimental and control groups were chosen randomly. The first experimental group consisted of (30) students, while the second experimental group consisted of (30) students from (Kumata high school for girls). On the other hand, the control group consisted of (21) students from (Shanaz high school for girls). The first experimental group used the blended learning strategy and the second experimental used the flipped leaning strategy, and the control group were using the usual method. The researchers prepared (8) daily plans for each method. The achievement test also included (35) ideas of multiple choiceand true and false questions. The validity of the test was extracted, analysis of variance for the test items and the level of difficulty for the test items, the discriminatory power of the test items, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, the duration of the test, and the stability of the test were calculated according to the equation (Kiodor- Richardson-20) of (0.90). After a full course, the experiment was completed. The researchers applied the tool, extracted data, and conducted statistical analysis using one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) and the Scheffe test. The results indicated that the blended learning strategy was more effective in academic achievement compared to both the flipped learning strategy and the usual method. Additionally, the flipped learning strategy showed greater effectiveness in academic achievement compared to the usual method.
Pengaruh keterampilan menjual, perilaku penjualan adaptif dan orientasi pelanggan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan
Authors: Nufuz Ananur Khayatun , Graciafernandy Maria Augustine 
Published: April 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh keterampilan menjual, perilaku penjualan adaptif dan orientasi pelanggan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan. Kinerja tenaga penjualan yang baik dapat menguntungkan perusahaan. Hal itu dikarenakan apabila tenaga penjual dapat mencapai target penjualan yang tinggi maka keuntungan yang didapat akan tinggi juga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi yang terdiri dari staff tenaga penjualan pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling jenuh. Dalam penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner google form dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25, analisis data menggunakan <em>Partial Least Square </em>(PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, kemampuan menjual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan, perilaku penjualan adaptif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan dan orientasi pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan.</p><p><em>This study was conducted to empirically examine the influence of selling skills, adaptive selling behavior, and customer orientation on sales force performance. Good sales force performance can benefit the company because if sales personnel can achieve high sales targets, the profits obtained will also be high. The research method used was quantitative research, with the population consisting of sales staff at life insurance companies in the city of Semarang. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents selected through saturation sampling techniques. Data collection in this study was conducted through a Google Forms questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with data analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this study indicate that selling skills have a positive and significant influence on sales force performance, adaptive selling behavior has a positive and significant influence on sales force performance, and customer orientation has a positive and significant influence on sales force performance.</em></p>
New Economic Model and Conceptual Directions for Increasing Russia’s Regional Budgets Sustainability
Authors: Vasyunina Margarita , Kosov Mikhail , Gorlova Oksana , Masterov Andrey , Zambaev Khongor , Safronova Elena , Shmigol Nataliya 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This research aims to develop a new economic model and conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation. Methods: The research methodology is based on empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of synthesizing theoretical and practical material, and mathematical and statistical analyses. When processing information, methods of systematization and grouping were used. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (BCERF) are the object of this study. The authors proposed grouping and revealed the consequences of the factor actions for the regions, leading to a reduction in income, an increase in the expenses of the BSRF, the need for government borrowing, etc. Findings: Conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation were proposed, such as eliminating the practice of subsidies in areas not defined by regulatory legal acts and improving the methodology for distributing subsidies for fiscal equalization, aimed at reducing the risks of underfinancing the expenditure obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (CERF). Novelty: The scientific novelty of this research includes the presentation of more effective mechanisms for controlling budgetary reserves and increasing the sustainability of regional budgets. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-015 Full Text: PDF
A New Approach to the Use of Non-Primitive Variables in the Mechanics of Continuous Media
Authors: Savitsky A. , Radkevich M. , Salokhiddinov A. , Ashirova O. , Khankelov T. , Shipilova K. , Abdukadirova M. , Gapirov A. , Razzakov R. 
Published: April 2024

The problem of an approximate solution to hydrodynamic problems is the consideration of pressure. To exclude it from the equations, the transition to “non-primitive variables” (vortex and velocity vector divergence) is made. In this case, there are difficulties in the algorithmization of new equations for solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics and a lot of internal iterative calculations. The object of this study includes equations in “non-primitive” variables. The research methods are based on the transformation without simplifications and assumptions of hydrodynamic equations into a form containing “non-primitive” variables and the demonstration of the possibilities of solving the equations. The GAMS programming language was used for approximate solutions for the first time. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility of solving the full equations in “non-primitive” variables for various conditions. The results showed the possibility of considering the compressibility of the medium when solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics; the identity of solutions of the proposed system of equations and equations using the potential; and the possibility of using optimizing programming languages for hydrodynamics problems. The scientific novelty of this research consists of solving the full equations of hydrodynamics with the use of “non-primitive” variables but without the use of the current function. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-021 Full Text: PDF
An Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Government Decision-Making on Public Crisis
Authors: Wang Tuo , Chen Shiqing , Kongruang Chuleerat 
Published: April 2024

As the times and the world are changing in an unprecedented way, public security issues have become increasingly linked, transnational, and diverse, causing huge impacts on the global economy and society, as well as posing great challenges to the government in dealing with public crisis decision-making. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and analyze the interrelationship among the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and the performance of its crisis decision-making. The questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 400 samples of various groups, including government department personnel, scientific research institute practitioners, university lecturers, the public, and university students, both online and face-to-face. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to evaluate the structural relationships of the relevant variables, including the crisis decision-making body, crisis decision-making procedure, crisis decision-making performance, the decision environment, and value identification. It is found that the diversified decision-making subject and decision-making environment have a positive and significant impact on the public crisis decision-making process, value identification, and decision-making performance, respectively. This study has contributed to the following issues. Firstly, it developed new measurement tools and indicators for better evaluating the quality and effect of public crisis decision-making and exploring the influence of different factors on the crisis decision-making of the government. Secondly, it employed cross-industry and cross-cultural comparative research to find commonalities and differences and provide targeted recommendations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-03 Full Text: PDF
Using Semicircular Sampling to Increase Sea Water/Ice Discrimination Altitude
Authors: Nekrasov Alexey , Khachaturian Alena , Fidge Colin 
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) increases their use, including in polar areas, which are characterized by their remoteness and rather harsh conditions. The dominant trends in airborne radar development are expanding their functionality and increasing the altitude of their applicability. Our study focuses on the functionality enhancement of airborne high-altitude conical scanning radars currently used for circular clouds and precipitation observations as well as for sea wind measurements. Recently, we showed how a semicircular observation scheme, instead of a circular one, can double the maximum applicable altitude of sea wind measurements made with such radars. Here we apply this approach to show how an airborne high-altitude conical scanning radar’s functionality can also be expanded for sea water/ice discrimination within a semicircular observation scheme, again doubling the maximum discrimination altitude compared to circular observations. The discrimination is performed in scatterometer mode using the minimum statistical distance of the measured normalized radar cross sections (NRCSs) to the geophysical model functions (GMFs) of the sea water and ice underlying surfaces. However, as no sea ice GMF is available for the considered horizontal transmit and receive polarization at the Ku band, we instead used a substitute sea ice GMF having the same azimuth isotropic property setting for its NRCSs as the averaged value of the measured azimuth NRCSs within the semicircular observations scheme. Our analysis found that incidence angles of 30°, 45°, and 60° are well suited to our sea water/ice discrimination method, and that incidence angles higher than 30° are preferable as they provide a higher difference in the statistical distance of the measured NRCSs to the sea ice and water GMFs, whereas an incidence angle of 30° provides the highest applicable altitude for sea water/ice discrimination and wind retrieval. We also demonstrated the ability of the sea water/ice discrimination procedure’s implementation for any airborne wind scatterometer or multimode radar operated in scatterometer mode over freezing seas to avoid entirely erroneous sea wind measurement results when a sea ice surface is observed. The obtained results can also be used for enhancing aircraft and UAV radars and for developing new remote sensing systems. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-07 Full Text: PDF
The Effectiveness of Village Stand by Ambulance in Public Service in Kajuara, Bone Regency
Authors: Jusniaty Jusniaty , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Jumarni Jumarni 
Published: April 2024

This Research aims to discuss how the Village Stand by Ambulance is used by the community in Kajuara District, Bone Regency. Furthermore, this research also provides an overview of community on public service in the health sector by accelerating community access to referral centers, as a form of first aid. This research is initiated from the provision of Stand by Ambulance for village in almost all villages in Bone Regency. Thus, how is this implemented and used by the community. This research is descriptive qualitative research, which was carried out to describe the problem being research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data, obtained from informants and documents related to the problem studied. The informant of this research is the secretary of the Kajuara District, Bone Regency, all the Head of Villages in Kajuara District, Village community who have used the Village Stand by Ambulance. Data collection technique was through observation, interview, and documentation. From the research of analysis in the discussion, it can be concluded that from the indicator of target accuracy, it was found that the users of Village Stand by Ambulance increased from year to year. For indicator of Village Stand by Ambulance socialization, it is through village chief, then it will be announced during Friday prayers at each mosque in the village that there is a Village Stand by Ambulance which can be used to health service. From the purpose indicator, it is found that the village community feels helped by the presence of Village Stand by Ambulance, even though the fuel costs remain for the users.
ANALISIS METODE MOORA DALAM SISTEM SELEKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN PADA PERUMDA TIRTA PASE ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hasdyna Novia , Mutasar Mutasar , Khairati Ulfi 
Published: April 2024

Proses penerimaan karyawan baru di Perumda Tirta Pase Aceh Utara, data yang diperoleh dari hasil seleksi masih menggunakan cara manual yang dapat menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga bagi Human Resources Department (HRD) perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Multi Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dalam melakukan proses penyeleksian karyawan baru pada Perumda Tirta Pase Aceh Utara. Multi Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) memiliki tahapan proses dalam menentukan nilai kriteria, bobot, alternatife sehingga hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan nilai perangkingan terhadap karyawan terbaik dan menjadi rekomendasi bagi Human Resources Department (HRD) perusahaan dalam menentukan hasil seleksi karyawan. Adapun pembuatan sistem dibangun berbasis web. Hasil metode moora adalah A1 dengan 0,25300731, 0,17484539 0,078161917, peringkat ke-5. sedangkan peringkat pertama A4 0,400386782, 0,13259626, 0,267790523. hasil rekomendasi dalam sistem adalah boidah peringkat pertama, jamal, samiun, raudah dan maimunah.
Analisis Lahan Pertanian Rawan Banjir Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Menggunakan Metode Multi Atribut Utility Theory Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Amanda Diana , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Ilhadi Veri 
Published: April 2024

Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Aceh yang memiliki cukup banyak lahan untuk sumber daya, terutama untuk dijadikan lahan pertanian. Lahan pertanian khususnya persawahan di Aceh bagian utara merupakan lokasi yang sering terjebak banjir yang di sebabkan karena meluapnya sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan kawasan lahan pertanian rawan banjir di Aceh Utara berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan menggunakan metode multi atribut utility theory dan menghitung jarak terdekat antar kecamatan tahun 2020-2021 menggunakan algoritma dijkstra. Dalam penerapannya menggunakan tiga kriteria yaitu Curah Hujan, Struktur Tanah dan Kemiringan Lereng. Hasil pengelompokan wilayah lahan pertanian rawan banjir menggunakan metode ini dapat didigitalisasi menjadi sistem informasi geografis menggunakan Google Maps API. Dan kemudian Sistem ini akan menampilkan hasil atau informasi daerah- daerah yang di kelompokan kedalam tiga kategori lahan pertanian rawan banjir yaitu Tidak Rawan, Rawan dan Sangat Rawan. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 13 kecamatan yang Tidak rawan, 9 Rawan dan 5 kecamatan yang Sangat Rawan, sedangkan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 14 kecamatan yang Tidak Rawan, 9 Rawan dan 4 kecamatan yang Sangat Rawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Dinas Pertanian dan masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan pada saat memantau kawasan pertanian yang rawan banjir untuk meminimalisir kerugian gagal panen yang di sebabkan oleh bencana banjir.
Improving the Economy of Fish and Shrimp Cultivation Through the Implementation of E-Business
Authors: Pranata Adityya Eka , Kamisutara Made , Muchayan Achmad 
Published: April 2024

Based on data from the Lamongan Regency Fisheries Service released in 2020, the total production of fish and shrimp cultivation reached 59,728.16 tons in 27 fisheries development areas throughout Lamongan Regency. And for the village of Bogobabadan capable of producing 2 tons per year. However, currently the marketing of fish and shrimp cultivation business products in the city of Lamongan is still not optimal and only uses traditional techniques, which are only distributed to industrial factories and conventional business sectors around the development area and sold to collectors at prices below market prices.
The objectives of this research are (1) to implement E-business for fish and shrimp farming in Lamongan. (2) what are the benefits obtained after implementing e-business for fish & shrimp farming. The subjects of this study were fish and shrimp cultivators in the village of Bogobabadan, Karang Binangun District, Lamongan Regency. The method used is using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and as an E-Business solution design using Usecase Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and User Interface / UI Website Design.
The results obtained from this study can help fish and shrimp farmers to increase product sales through an online system.
Influence of Internal Factors and External Factors on Non Performing Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Alfakhirah Nadirah Nur , Jaya Tiara Juliana 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to see the effect of the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) for Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using E-views version 10 software. The sample in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results showed that simultaneously the variables ROA, CAR, OCOI and FDR had a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while simultaneously, the variables Inflation and GDP did not have a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Partially CAR, OCOI, and FDR have a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), whereas ROA, Inflation and GDP have no effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Internal factor variables have an effect of 88.2% on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while 11.8% are influenced by other variables not examined. External factor variables have an effect of 3.1% on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while 96.9% are influenced by other variables not examined.
Implementasi Model Context, Input, Process, Product dalam Evaluasi Program Distance Learning Latsar CPNS
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Muttaqin Muttaqin , R. Agustina 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap efektivitas penyelenggaraan Program Pelatihan Dasar CPNS dengan metode distance learning pada Balai Diklat Hukum dan HAM Sulawesi Utara yang diselenggarakan pada tahun 2021. Penelitian evaluasi ini menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan mencakup pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan menelaah data dari berbagai sumber yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Komponen context: Landasan kebijakan program sangat jelas dalam penyelenggaraan Latsar CPNS dengan metode distance learning, serta menciptakan adnya kerjasama dengan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, terutama dalam melibatkan tenaga pelatih atau widyaiswara. Komponen Input: Berbagai aspek seperti kurikulum, tenaga pelatihan, kepesertaan, sarana prasarana, dan pembiayaan telah memenuhi ketentuan dan standar LAN RI dalam pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS. Komponen process: Pembelajaran distance learning melalui kurikulum pembentukan karakter dan Penguatan Kompetensi Teknis Bidang Tugas (PKTBT) berjalan dengan baik. Komponen product: Seluruh peserta berhasil lulus, sesuai dengan proses evaluasi yang telah ditetapkan. Pemenuhan kompetensi terlihat dari pelaksanaan aktualisasi dan habituasi di tempat kerja.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, PDRB, dan Upah Minimum terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Jawa Timur
Authors: Warapsari Esthi Bhakti , Hidayat Wahyu , Boedirochminarni Arfida 
Published: April 2024

The population growth in Indonesia has been increasing steadily, so has the population growth in East Java Province. An increase in population will lead to an increase in the number of workers. The increasing number of workers will become a problem in the world of employment, if the number of workers available is not proportional to the demand for workers who are able to absorb. The results of this study indicate that the results of the study were negative and insignificant to the workforce in East Java Province with a coefficient of -0,000508 and a probability yield of 0.3650, while the GRDP had a positive and significant effect on labor in the East Java Province with a coefficient of 0,026689 and the probability result of 0.0468, and the minimum wage have a positive and significant effect on labor in the Province of East Java with a coefficient result of 0.132291 and a probability result of 0.0000.