bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vozes que não têm boca mediadas por objetos técnicos em De Perto Uma Pedra
Authors: Mayer Guilherme , Lignelli César 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a utilização dos objetos técnicos (Simondon, 2020) presentes na criação e mediação das sonoridades em De Perto Uma Pedra (2018), dirigido por João Fiadeiro. Para tal, são analisados: os microfones shotgun e o de lapela, o P.A, a mesa de som e o projetor multimídia. É perquirido como esses objetos captam, redirecionam, amplificam e multiplicam as outras vozes neste espetáculo. A questão técnica aqui tratada relaciona-se com conceitos-ferramentas da Composição em Tempo Real (Fiadeiro, 2018) e com entendimentos acerca de espacialização, música de cena, sonoplastia e parâmetros do som (Lignelli, 2014; 2020).
Bocal
Authors: Brandes Inés Terra , Silva Paola Ribeiro da 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre o trabalho Bocal apresentado em novembro de 2021 na 34ª Bienal de São Paulo, a convite do Festival Novas Frequências e da organização Cultura Artística. Trata-se de um duo de improvisação vocal realizado pelas artistas Inés Terra e Paola Ribeiro. A partir da experiência de improvisação no evento mencionado e de conversas estimuladas por leituras ligadas ao estudo da voz na música improvisada e na arte da performance, as artistas discorrem sobre suas práticas e sobre as percepções possíveis do trabalho, confrontando as ideias iniciais que o configuraram e elaborações posteriores a sua realização, contribuindo com o entendimento dos processos de criação mediados pela exploração vocal e seus paradigmas socioculturais.
Studying the efficiency of Gaprin application in sterlet farming
Authors: Maksim E. A. , Yurin D. A. , Agarkova N. V. , Svistunov A. A. , Yozhkin M. A. 
Published: May 2024

In the course of the experiment, the influence of new feed additives created on the basis of Gaprin and representing biomass of inactivated cell culture of non-pathogenic methane-oxidizing yeasts or bacteria on sturgeon fish productivity indicators was studied. The research was carried out in the Krasnodar Territory on sterlet fingerlings. The experiment lasted for 60 days. According to the scheme of the experiment, the 1st (control) group of fish received complete feeds without additives, i.e. containing 100.0% fish meal. In group 2 feeding, 50.0% fishmeal was replaced with 50.0% Gaprin. Group 3 diet contained 25.0% fishmeal and 75.0% Gaprin. In the feed for group 4, fish meal and Gaprin were in the ratio of 75/25%. In Group 5, fish meal was completely replaced by Gaprin, in this case the amount of additive was 10.5 kg. Sterlet fingerlings from Group 6 received feed with 10.0% Gaprin. The initial live weight in all groups was similar at 30 g. However, the inclusion of Gaprin in the diet by reducing the amount of fish meal contributed to an increase in the final live weight of sterlets in the experimental groups by 4.4–19.4% compared to the control. The exceptions were groups 5 and 6, which received 100.0 and 90.0% Gaprin instead of fishmeal. Final live weight in these groups was lower by 2.3 and 0.9%, respectively. Feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain in the groups with partial or complete replacement of fish meal were lower relative to the 1st group (from 7.0 to 17.9%,).Inclusion of Gaprin in complete feeds contributed to the increase in profit from 553.00 to 1785.00 rubles.
Моделювання кодових комбінацій з силової підготовки різних вікових груп з урахування фізіологічних процесів адаптації в умовах силового фітнесу
Authors: Koval Vadym , Chernozub Andrii , Shizhko Yuliia , Tkhoreva Inna , Husieva Iryna , Derliuk Oleksandr 
Published: May 2024

Topicality. Determination of optimal load parameters in fitness, based on age-related physiological features and adaptive changes of the neuromuscular system, is one of the most debated issues among leading scientists in this field. The research purpose was to develop models of code combinations for strength training of different age groups, considering physiological processes of human body adaptation to a stressful physical stimulus in the conditions of strength fitness. Methods. A comparative analysis of the research results on the effectiveness of using the optimal combination between the parameters of an external physical stimulus and the physiological features of the human body adaptive reactions has been used over the research. The results. It was established that in the process of developing code combinations for different age groups` strength training, the nature of the physiological reactions of their neuromuscular system to a stressful stimulus depend on the features of the load regime and the structure of the exercise program. For adolescence, considering the peculiarities of the physiological process of adaptation, it is used of moderate-intensity activity in combination with a complex of isolation exercises that promotes the processes of intra-muscular and inter-muscular coordination. For youth, in the process of developing code combinations aimed at the development of the main types of strength, the entire range of load modes is actively used. Particular attention is paid to stimuli that contribute to increasing the number of active (FF) motor units. In adulthood, especially in the second period, the content of code combinations to increase strength capabilities changes significantly. In the vast majority, this applies to the parameters of the intensity of load modes, the use of which will selectively affect the hypertrophy of a certain type of muscle fibers within intermuscular coordination. For the elderly, in the process of developing code combinations for strength training, priority is given to the selective activity of agonists during moderate-intensity isolated exercises. Findings. Strength Simulator codes considering physiological processes of the neuromuscular system adaptation to a stressful physical stimulus, is one of the innovative mechanisms for improving the training program of different age groups in the conditions of strength fitness.
Ефективність впровадження програми корекційно-профілактичних заходів для офісних працівників з різним станом біомеханіки опорно-рухового апарату
Authors: Romaniuk Valentyna , Aloshyna Alla 
Published: May 2024

Topicality. Today's challenges require further improvement of technologies for correcting the motor activity of office workers through the use of a wide range of health fitness tools, which are gaining more and more popularity at the current stage. Goal. To determine the effectiveness of implementing a program of corrective and preventive measures for men aged 36–45 who work in offices at a computer. Research Methods: comparative analysis of the angular characteristics of the biogeometric profile of men's posture and indicators of their physical fitness before and after the study. The Results of the conducted research proved the effectiveness of corrective and preventive classes in terms of the positive impact on indicators of body goniometry and physical fitness of men in the second period of maturity with a round back. Thus, in men aged 36–45, the head tilt angle (a1) increased statistically significantly (T=0; Z=3,516; p=0,0004) by 10,5 %, a statistically significant (T=0; Z=3,516; p=0,0004) increase in the visual angle (a2) by 1,60 % was also recorded, and the angle of inclination of the trunk (a3) decreased statistically significantly (T=1,5; Z=3,439; p=0,0006) by 20,0 %. Recorded: statistically significant (T=0; Z=3,516; p=0,0004) increase in upper limb strength by 40 %, statistically significant (T=0; Z=3,296; p=0,00104) increase in speed-power index abilities by 66,67 %, a statistically significant (T=0; Z=3,516; p=0,0004) increase in the flexibility index by 62,5 %, and the shoulder girdle strength index is statistically significant (T=0; Z=3,516; p =0,0004) increased by only 7,55 %. Conclusion. According to the results of the comparative analysis, it was found that in both subgroups of men, angle α1 and angle α2 increased statistically significantly (p<0,05), and angle α3 decreased statistically significantly (p<0,05), while in men 36–40 years, the angle α1 and angle α2 increased more rapidly. The comparative analysis of physical fitness indicators before and after the study made it possible to state a statistically significant (p<0,05) improvement in both men 36–40 and men 41–45 years old. Thus, the conducted research confirmed the effectiveness of our proposed program.
Commentary on Promotion of Physical Activity in Children and Youth
Authors: Pate Russell , Dowda Marsha , Saunders Ruth 
Published: May 2024

Topicality. Multiple studies have confirmed the significance of physical activity for the health of children and adolescents. However, in the majority of young individuals, their level of physical activity is insufficient. The aim of this article is to draw on the extensive experience of the Children’s Physical Activity Research Group (CPARG) team to develop a set of recommendations on promoting physical activity in children and youth. Methods of the research. The CPARG has applied public health research methods to the study of physical activity, that could be used to promote children’s physical activity at the population level. Results of the work and the key conclusions. A conceptual model for a set of recommendations regarding physical activity for children and youth has been developed, based on research and experience from CPARG, and divided into five categories. Two recommendations focus on persuading, prompting, and praising children and youth for engaging in physical activity at the individual and societal levels. Two recommendations emphasize the importance of providing places where children can engage in safe structured (programs), unstructured (play), and transportation physical activity, and one additional recommendation in the play, programs, participation & pleasure category stresses the importance of structuring these opportunities to facilitate fun, engagement, and enjoyment for children of all ages and abilities. Two recommendations address the need for enacting and enforcing practices and policies to promote physical activity at the local to national levels. Finally, three recommendations build toward the goal of engaging in behaviors at the individual to societal levels to convey physical activity as the normative pattern, communicating that physical activity is what we do.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANDYCRAFT BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH CANGKANG MOLUSKA (KEONG DAN KERANG) DI DESA RANOOHA RAYA KECAMATAN MORAMO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Fekri Latifa , Ishak Eermayanti , Asriyana Asriyana , Nurgayah Wa , Haya La Ode Muhammad , Adimu Hasan Eldin 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Bivalvia dan gastropoda merupakan dua kelas dalam filum moluska yang memiliki jumlah spesies terbanyak dibanding kelas lainnya. Organisme dalam kelas tersebut dilindungi oleh mantel tebal disebut cangkang berbahan dasar CaCo3 (kalsium karbonat). Daging dari organisme ini dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan, sedangkan cangkangnya dibuang dan terkadang tidak dimanfaatkan, hingga menumpuk dan menjadi limbah. Pengolahan limbah cangkang telah dilakukan untuk memenuhi berbagai kehidupan masyarakat, di antaranya yaitu di bidang farmasi, industri makanan, pertanian, dan industri kerajinan. Kerajinan tangan memanfaatkan bentuk cangkang kerang yang bervariasi dengan warna yang indah menghasilkan beberapa produk bernilai jual. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk membimbing dan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu nelayan dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan berbahan baku limbang cangkang kerang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ranooha Raya Kecamatan Moramo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, dan melibatkan kelompok mitra yakni kelompok ibu-ibu nelayan yang masih produktif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yakni kerajinan tangan (handycraft) berupa asesoris wanita seperti bros (brooch), gantungan kunci, dan gelang.

Kata kunci: Handycraft, Limbah cangkang kerang, Desa Ranooha Raya.
PELATIHAN OLAHAN IKAN NILA BERNILAI TAMBAH DI DESA KAWALI CIAMIS JAWA BARAT
Authors: Saputra Rahmad Surya Hadi , Napitupulu Romauli Juliana , Soeprijadi Liliek , Panjaitan Pola Sabar Tumohon , Anasri Anasri , Mukhaimin Imam 
Published: May 2024

Desa Kawali merupakan salah satu Smart Fisheries Village (SFV) yang berada di Kecamatan Kawali dengan komoditas utama yaitu ikan nila. Saat ini, terdapat sekitar 4.000 kolam ikan di seitar lokasi Desa Kawali dengan potensi yang sangat besar. Produksi ikan Nila yang melimpah dengan dukungan lahan budidaya yang besar dapat menjadi modal utama dalam kelangsungan ketahanan pangan masyarakat desa dan juga peningkatan kesejahteraan. Dalam hal kesejahteraan penduduk desa Kawali banyak bergantung pada Ikan Nila yang diperjualbelikan dalam bentuk ikan hidup maupun siap konsumsi, untuk bentuk olahan ikan sudah mulai banyak namun produk dan jenis olahan yang diproduksi masih minim. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan ParIcipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Metode PRA yaitu suatu metode pendekatan melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menekankan keterlibatan atau keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan dengan posisi pengajar atau pihak luar sebagai fasilitator untuk memudahkan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan. Sebuah metode penelitian aksi yang dirancang untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan mulai dari penyampaian materi sampai praktek pembuatan produk dan pengemasannya dapat disimpulkan: kegiatan pengabdian masyarakata yang dilakukan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi para peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat juga berdampak pada keterampilan peserta kegiatan dan dengan pengemasan produk yang baik serta menarik menjadikan produk yang diolah lebih bernilai jual.
Desain Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Bola Menggunakan PMRI Berbantuan Adobe Animate
Authors: Muna Kholidatul , Sudargo Sudargo , Pramadyahsari Agnita Siska , Nursyahidah Farida 
Published: May 2024

Understanding the concept of geometric figures on the curved side of a sphere is an important subject for students in learning mathematics. However, students had difficulties when they were learning about geometric shapes on the curved side of a sphere. This research aimed to createta learning pathway which supports students in understanding the concept of the curved side of a ball through applying the context of Mitoni tradition inlclass IX of junior high school. The research subjects involved students at SMP N 39 Semarang, consisting of 33 students. The method applied was a validation research type design, where consists of three stages; they are initial design, design experiments (pilot experiments and teaching experiments), and retrospective analysis. The arrangement of learning activities was designed and developed based on the PMRI approach with the help of Adobe Animate. The results of this research were three activities involving: observing videos of the Mitoni tradition to identify the characteristics of the sphere; determine the formula for the surface area of a sphere; determine the ball volume formula; as well as solving contextual problems relatedtto sphere. Through the activities carried out, students can increase their understanding oftthe concept of geometric shapes on the curved side of a sphere in class IX of SMP N 39 Semarang. Apart from that, it can increase local cultural alternatives which can be used as context intthe mathematics learning process,respecially in material on the curved side of a sphere.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Berdasarkan IASP Tahun 2020 di MAN Kota Cimahi
Authors: Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Daryani Ari 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Berdasarkan IASP Tahun 2020 d MAN Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa Kepala sekolah bersama tenaga pendidik di MAN Kota Cimahi mengadakan rapat mengenai perencanaan sarana dan prasarana sebelum tahun ajaran baru, kepala sekola juga meminta masukan dari setiap penanggung jawab atas pengadaan sarpas baik di dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas, Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di anggarkan ke dana BOS, Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di MAN Kota Cimahi melibatkan empat tim, memiliki standar operasional (SOP), dan menggunakan buku catatan peminjaman barang. Ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana yaitu Faktor pendorong dari manajemen sarana dan prasarana di MAN Kota Cimahi adalah adanya dukungan dan perhatian dari pemerintah untuk terus membangun fasilitas yang berkualitas demi kelancaran akademik dengan bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS), faktor penghambatnya adalah adanya sarpas yang hilang atau rusak dan di satu sisi anggaran tidak mamadai. Simpulan, sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap sangat mendukung terhadap proses pembelajaran bahkan menunjang terhadap capaian tujuan pendidikan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi SMAN 1 Sarolangun
Authors: Dwifinura Helmi Meutia , Hijrah Selaras Ganda 
Published: May 2024

Peserta didik memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang rendah disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran yang belum mampu mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model pembelajaran PBL berdampak terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada pebelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 sampai kelas XI MIPA 5 tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Kelas XI MIPA 1 tidak dimasukkan kedalam populasi karena merupakan kelas unggul. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIPA 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas sampel ditentukan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata UH 1 yang paling mendekati dan homogen. Lembar soal berbentuk uraian merupakan instrument yang digunakan untuk menilai keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai pretest rata-rata 46,85 pada kelas eksperimen dan 38,09 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai posttest rata-rata 77,50 pada kelas eksperimen dan 67,77 pada kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test diketahui bahwa hasil nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi.
Editorial Vol.14(1)
Authors: Jha Ashok Kumar 
Published: May 2024

With great satisfaction, the Research Management Cell (RMC) of Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan, announces the successful publication of the annual multi-disciplinary peer-reviewed research journal named Dristikon, as vol. 14(1) includes the editorial peer-review process that almost all scholarly and research articles published in the journal go through before being published to meet the requirements of the peer-review process that UGC, Nepal, and international standards guide. The purpose of the peer review procedure is to guarantee that the legitimate article gets approved, the disorganized piece gets fixed up, and the invalid article gets turned down. The editorial board has approved the suggestions of the reviewer. A thorough double-blinded peer review process is applied to every paper submitted for publication to guarantee its quality before it is published.
A research article’s main goal is to present new information backed by evidence, and all the authors’ statements should be carefully examined before publication. In other ways, ChatGPT has shown to be more beneficial. Its ability to generate more sophisticated sentences is greater than unedited ones. It can produce a revised paragraph in a matter of seconds, and it's now free for everyone to use.
The accepted papers, which covered the particular subjects of Nepali, English, Sanskrit, Economics, Education, Science, and Management, were added to the issue after the necessary changes and adjustments from the review process.
The journal carefully adheres to the requirements of the APA 7th edition and vehemently rejects any information that has been copied without proper citation, as determined by the iThenticate plagiarism detection program.
The writer's thoughts are their own, and neither the editorial board nor the publisher endorses anything that is written in the articles. After they are published, all manuscripts belong to the publishing company. As the Dristikon continues to grow and thrive, we hope that readers' inspiration and support will do the same. Your feedback and recommendations for future developments are also welcome and will be considered.
The articles in this publication were submitted by authors in both Roman and Devanagari alphabetical order and were received from both campus and other colleges and institutions. To improve the journal's qualitative content, intellectuals, readers, and observers are invited to submit articles and comments.
We appreciate the insightful feedback and recommendations from the peer reviewers. The editorial board would like to express its sincere gratitude to everyone who has contributed to the research publications. Additionally, we would like to express our gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Chandra Kumar Rai, Campus Chief for his unwavering assistance with finances and administration of the production of this journal.
Post-Coronavirus Disease-2019 Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis: A Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Tina , Parajuli Sanket , Keshari Rajani , Kharbuja Punyaram , Sharma Sadhana , Shrestha Jeevan Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Background: Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a rare, opportunistic, angio-invasive, and fatal infection caused by mold fungi of the genera Rhizopus, Mucor, and Rhizomucor. The global incidence of ROCM is 0.005-1.7 per million, with a fatality rate of 46%. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for this disease, as a delay of one week can increase the mortality rate to 66%.
Case: A 32-year-old male, a known case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for the past 15 days from Janakpur, Dhanusha, Nepal presented to the emergency department of Dhulikhel Hospital with a sudden onset of blurred vision in the left eye, left-sided ocular pain, and nasal bleeding for the last three days.
Observations: The patient was suspected of post-COVID-19 mucormycosis, and a nasal swab for potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount showed hyphae in microscopy. Intravenous and retrobulbar liposomal amphotericin B were administered as medical therapy, along with surgical debridement. A multidisciplinary approach was necessary for the treatment.
Conclusion: A long-term, multimodal treatment approach involving combined antifungal drug therapy (intravenous liposomal amphotericin B and retrobulbar amphotericin B), and timely surgical debridement leads to an improvement in both short-term and long-term outcomes.