bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANTESEDEN KINERJA SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Hasbiallah Hapis , Fitriaty Fitriaty 
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan laporan kinerja sekretariat dari tahun 2019-2022 kinerja sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi mengalami penurunan. Sehingga menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian terkait peran entrepreneur leadership, entrepreneur orientation dan kreativitas pegawai terhadap kinerja sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi. Karena Entrepreneurial Leadership mencerminkan kepemimpinan yang berwirausaha, maka gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih inovatif ini dapat membuat organisasi bertahan dan unggul dalam persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh entrepreneur leadership, entrepreneur orientation dan kreativitas pegawai terhadap kinerja sekretaris dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah (DPRD) Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada anggota DPRD Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 55 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa entrepreneur leadership dan kreatifitas pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kinerja skertariat DPRD provinsi Jambi, kreativitas pegawai hanya dapat memediasi hubungan entrepreneur leadership terhadap kinerja sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi, sedangkan variabel, entrepreneur orientation tidak dapat dimediasi oleh kreativitas pegawai
PENGARUH HUMAN EROR TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KELURAHAN TAMARUNANG KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Nur Supriadi Supriadi , Mustafa Zuhlas’ari 
Published: June 2024

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh human eror terhadap akurasi arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa? Pokok masalah tersebut kemudian dibagi ke dalam beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimana akurasi arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa?, 2) Apa penyebab terjadinya Human Eror terhadap akurasi arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa?Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field research dengan metode kualitatif. Serta peneliti menggunakan pendekatan syar’i dan sosial. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, dalam pengolahan data, pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: peringkasan data, penyajian data, penyimpulan dan verifikasi, dan kesimpulan akhir.Dalam penelitian ini, Tingkat keakurasian arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa, yakni dari 10 masjid yang dilakukan uji akurasi, terdapat 6 masjid yang memiliki posisi arah kiblat yang akurat yakni: Masjid Al-Ikhlas, Masjid Nur Khalifa, Masjid Rahmatullah, Masjid Tamarunang Indah, Masjid Hayat Kamal, Masjid Al-Mukminim, selain itu terdapat 4 masjid yang memiliki arah kiblat tidak akurat atau memiliki posisi arah kiblat yang melenceng tidak tepat mengarah ke kakbah yakni: Masjid Jabal Taqwa, Masjid Nurul Istiqomah, Masjid Al-Ansyar, dan Masjid Nurul Mu’minim. Selain itu beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya human eror dalam penentuan arah kiblat masjid di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa disebabkan tiga faktor utama yaitu: faktor manusia, faktor alat, dan faktor alam.Adapun implikasi pada penelitian ini Diharakan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa, khususnya Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gowa untuk melakukan uji akurasi arah kiblat masjid sekaligus memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pentingnya memperhatikan arah kiblat. Diharapakan kepada pengurus masjid setempat untuk lebih peka terhadap arah kiblat masjid. Diharapkan kepada akademisi dan praktisi yang berkompeten pada bidang Ilmu Falak khususnya arah kiblat untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pengukuran arah kiblat. Diharapkan kepada seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk memperhatikan berbagai hal dalam penentuan arah kiblat masjid. Kata Kunci: Human Eror, Arah Kiblat, dan Masjid
Implementasi Kriteria Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah
Authors: Anas Windi Rezani , Fatmawati  , Chotban Sippah 
Published: June 2024

Perbedaan penentuan awal bulan hijriah masih menyulut kontroversi di kalangan umat Islam. Pemerintah mengajukan standar imkan ar-rukyah yang baru yakni kriteria Neo-MABIMS yang dapat menjembatani perbedaan yang sering terjadi dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan dua sumber data yakni sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari membaca hasil penelitian sebelumnya terkait implementasi Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didasarkan pada berbagai kajian literature atau data akademik, melengkapi data asli, dengan alasan yang disempurnakan dan terkait topik penelitian yang ada. Penelitian ini memperoleh tiga hasil yang didapatkan dari sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan masalah yang di rumuskan, yakni: 1. Konsep yang digunakan Neo-MABIMS adalah ketinggian hilal 3 derajat dengan elongasi 6,4 derajat. 2. Kriteria baru Neo-MABIMS memiliki kelebihan yakni dengan 3 derajat dapat lebih mudah terlihat karena keadaan sabit pada saat diamati lebih tebal dan pada elongasi 6,4 derajat cahaya syafak lebih redup sehingga memudahakan terlihatnya posisi hilal. Kekurangan dalam kriteria ini tidak dapat diterima dibeberapa ormas-ormas yang ada di Indonesia karena beberapa ormas yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kriteria yang dipedomani sendiri oleh masing-masing ormas tersebut. 3. Sebagian masyarakat memuji kebijakan baru ini sebagai sebuah perbaikan, namun sebagian lainnya merasa bahwa perubahan standar ini terkesan dipaksakan karena tidak disosialisasikan dengan baik. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kriteria ini diusulkan kemudian diresmikan untuk menjembatani perbedaan penentuan awal bulan di Indonesia. Sosialisasi tentang kriteria ini diharap dapat menyentuh semua lapisan ormas yang ada di Indonesia agar tujuan awal di usulkannya kriteria ini dapat tercapai dengan kontribusi semua pihak.
Kata Kunci: Kriteria, Neo-MABIMS, dan Awal Bulan Hijriah
Implementasi Metode Konversi Hari Lahir dari Tahun Masehi ke Tahun Hijriah
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Irwan Muh. , Fatmawati  
Published: June 2024

Abstrack
This article contains the main problem under study, namely how to implement the method of converting birthdays from the Christian year to the Hijri year in Tritiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency with 3 sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the method used in converting birthdays from the Christian year to the Hijri year in Tritiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency, 2) How is the result of converting birthdays from the Christian Year to the Hijri Year in Tritiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses field research (field research) which is qualitative in nature, syar'i and astronomical approaches. Primary data sources are; Observations, interviews and secondary data were obtained from books, journals and articles. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses data processing and analysis techniques in the form of; analyze, manage and classify data and provide final conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the method used in converting birthdays from AD to Hijri year in Tritiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency used is the urfi reckoning and essential reckoning. The results of converting birthdays from AD to Hijri in the six samples are as follows: 1) Lahamuddin was born on March 19, 1957 AD, which coincides with the 18th of Sha'ban 1376 H, which falls on a Wednesday. 2) Hj. Jumorang was born on 28 November 1940 AD to coincide with the 27th Shawwal 1359 H, which falls on a Wednesday. 3) Muslim was born on 03 September 1951 AD to coincide with the 1st of Zulhijjah 1370 H, which falls on a Monday. 4)A. Murni was born on October 8, 1961 AD to coincide with the 28th of Rabiul Akhir 1381 H, which falls on a Monday. 5) Abd. Rahman was born on 21 April 1951 AD to coincide with the 14th Rajab 1370 H, falling on a Saturday. 6) Bau Tanning was born on June 23, 1951 AD to coincide with the 18th of Ramadan 1370 H, which falls on a Saturday. The implication of this research is that it is expected that the government or religious figures broaden their horizons who already understand and understand the conversion of the Christian year to the Hijri year correctly. It is hoped that students, especially the faculties of shari'ah and law and astronomy affairs, will continue to play an important and active role in providing knowledge to the public regarding the steps or procedures for converting birthdays from the Christian year to the Hijri year.

Keywords: Conversion of Birthday, Christian Year, Hijri Year
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Makam di Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Ismiraj Ayu Nanda  , M. Tahir Maloko  , Latuconsina Mahyuddin 
Published: June 2024

Akurasi arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Dalam artikel ini menyajikan dua pokok permasalahan yakni metode dan akurasi arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar dan problematika arah kiblat masjid dan makam di Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian yang digunakan artikel ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi langsung terhadap lokasi penelitian. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan syar'i, pendekatan astronomis, dan pendekatan sosiologis dalam analisis data dan penulisan ilmiah yang diyakini relevan dengan pokok bahasan kajian ini. Dalam proses pencarian data yang akurat, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data tertentu yaitu teknik wawancara dan observasi. Metode penentuan dan akurasi arah kiblat yang digunakan di Kecamatan Bontoharu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, hanya berdasarkan ketika matahari terbenam di arah barat dan bukan menghadap ke Baitullah/Makkah. Kemudian mengenai penentuan dan akurasi dari arah masjid di lima masjid dan dua makam di Kecamatan memiliki selisih kemelencengan dari arah kiblat mencapai 3-23 derajat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, umat Islam diharapkan mampu menentukan arah kiblat Masjid atau Makam sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, dan kepada para pihak yang berwenang dalam hal ini Kementerian Agama hendaknya lebih peduli dalam memberikan pemahaman metode dalam menentukan arah kiblat, terutama pada masjid-masjid tua dan pemakaman.
PROTOTIPE PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR VOLUME SOLAR DAN LOKASI BERBASIS IOT PADA TANGKI PENDAM GENSET DATA CENTER
Authors: A. MUH. SAAD  , YUSAN NAIM  , ABDULLAH BASALAMAH  
Published: June 2024

Data center adalah suatu bangunan atau bagian dari bangunan yang fungsi utamanya untuk menempatkan ruang komputer dan ruang-ruang pendukungnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini agar bahan bakar solar pada genset yang ada pada data center tetap terjaga sehingga tidak terjadi pemadaman listrik yang nantinya akan mengakibatkan data yang ada di data center tidak bisa terakses. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perancangan perangkat keras (Hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software). Perancangan perangkat keras terdiri dari mikrokontroler ESP, sensor ultrasonic, GPRS, LCD, Buzzer dan Regulator Tegangan, perangkat lunak (software) menggunakan aplikasi Arduino IDE, Bahasa C, WhatsApp dan Twilio.
Setelah melakukan perancangan dan pengaplikasian alat penelitian maka diperoleh Tingkat ketelitian pengukuran tinggi bahan bakar dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 99,9%, untuk peresentasi volume bahan bakar dalam tangki di tampilkan ke display LCD yaitu 25%, 50%, 75% dan tangki Kosong
Photobiomodulation therapy using a class 3b laser does not cause premature rupture of multivesicular liposomal bupivacaine suspensions in a cadaver model
Authors: Grewal Amanpreet S. , Frederick Steven W. , Cross Alan R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine if photobiomodulation causes a premature release of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) suspensions.

ANIMALS
A 25-kg mixed breed dog cadaver euthanized for reasons unrelated to this study.

METHODS
In September 2022, a proximomedial tibial incision was made in a dog cadaver, and a tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plate was implanted. A stab incision was made one-half inch distal to the incision, and a tunnel to the plate was created prior to closure of the primary wound. A 3-cc anal sac catheter was advanced through the distal incision until the bulb rested against the face of the plate. Seven treatment groups of treatment power (watts) and total energy (joules/cm2) were defined as: A, 0.5 W, 2.0 J/cm2; B, 0.5 W, 4.0 J/cm2; C, 0.5 W, 6.0 J/cm2; D, 1.0 W, 2.0 J/cm2; E, 1.0 W, 4.0 J/cm2; F, 1.0 W, 6.0 J/cm2; and sham, 0.0 W, 0.0 J/cm2. Ten samples per group of 2 mL of LB were infused into a new catheter and treated percutaneously with a class 3b laser. All samples remained in the catheter for 12 seconds to reflect the longest treatment time. Post-treatment free bupivacaine concentrations were identified with high-performance liquid chromatography.

RESULTS
The median free bupivacaine concentration was reported as: sham, 1.89 mg/mL; A, 1.93 mg/mL; B, 2.01 mg/mL; C, 2.05 mg/mL; D, 1.92 mg/mL; E, 2.03 mg/mL; and F, 2.00 mg/mL. There were no differences in median free bupivacaine concentrations between groups (P = .988).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Concurrent LB and photobiomodulation are recommended during the postoperative period. The results of this proof-of-concept study suggest that concurrent use of LB and photobiomodulation may be safe, but in vivo studies at similar and stronger photobiomodulation settings are warranted.
Stroke - Challenge in Patients with COPD, Chronic Pulmonary Heart and COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Popa Nicoleta Alina , Maga Paula Carmen , Popescu Mircea Ioachim 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the respiratory condition with the highest prevalence, with over 10% of individuals over the age of 40 presenting with this disease .(1)

The COVID-19 infection has significantly increased morbidity and mortality among COPD patients, as well as the rate of complications within this pathology.
COVID-19 infection is a systemic inflammatory condition, with primary pulmonary involvement, but also with secondary gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, endocrinological, hepatic, renal, and, not least, neurological effects .(2)

The degree of pulmonary involvement and bacterial superinfection have increased the risk of thromboembolic complications: stroke, atrial fibrillation (FiA), and death.
Diagnosis and Therapy of Atheroscerotic Renal Artery Stenosis - Update 2024
Authors: Stoian Marilena 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS), an increasingly recognized disorder, may cause ischemic nephropathy and renovascular hypertension, that may occur separately or together. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) resulting from atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis usually have high-grade stenosis of both renal arteries or stenosis to a solitary functioning kidney. Patients at risk for bilateral renal artery stenosis are also at risk for other disorders that can present with similar clinical findings but cannot be corrected by surgery or angioplasty; these include hypertensive nephrosclerosis and atheroembolic kidney disease. In clinical decision-making about screening for and therapy of ARAS, we balance the chance of improving renal function and blood pressure with the risks of interventional procedures.
In this article we provide an overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ARVD based on consensus recommendations from a panel of physician experts who attended the recent KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) Controversies Conference on central and peripheral arterial diseases in chronic kidney disease. The rapid progress in this field necessitates an update. Most focus is provided for contentious issues, and we also outline aspects of investigation and management of ARVD that require further research.
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology
Authors: Leon Maria Magdalena , Maștaleru Alexandra , Abdulan Irina Mihaela , Cristea Alexandra , Șerban Raluca-Cristina , Mitu Florin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Significant progress in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been highlighted over the past decade. Its continuously evolving applications have found various uses in the medical field, focusing on prevention, screening, and treatment for a wide range of conditions, as well as anticipating their progression. In the field of cardiology, various AI models have proven their effectiveness in interpreting data from technologies such as electrocardiography and imaging, demonstrating their utility in interpreting echocardiography, nuclear magnetic resonance, as well as computer tomography. The integration of artificial intelligence into electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis not only improves the accuracy of diagnosis but also facilitates the recommendation of personalized and optimal treatment for each patient. Cardiovascular imaging has become an extremely advanced research field within AI, with echocardiography being an excellent method for non-invasive evaluation, both quantitatively and qualitatively, of cardiac function. The implementation of artificial intelligence in analyzing images obtained through nuclear magnetic resonance and computer tomography has also been successful in identifying specific conditions, such as myocardial ischemia or obstructive coronary artery disease.
Effects of body mass and taxonomic order on the masses of functionally classified groups of the jaw musculature in birds
Authors: Deeming D. Charles , Harrison Shannon L. , Sutton Gregory P. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
There is increasing interest from evolutionary biologists in the evolution of avian bill shape, how the bill is used during feeding and, in particular, the bite forces the bill can deliver. Bite force exhibits isometry with the total mass of the jaw musculature, but there is variation in the functional categories of the jaw muscles in different avian taxa. Qualitative descriptions of the jaw musculature do not allow analysis of the relative contributions that adductor or retractor muscles play in generating a bite force. This study is a meta-analysis of published data for body mass and the mass of the jaw musculature in 66 bird species from 10 orders. The masses of the different muscles contributing to adduction and retraction in closing the jaw, and to depression and protraction in opening the jaw, were summed and allometric relationships explored before investigating the effects of taxonomic order on these relationships. The categories of muscles, and the masses of each category of jaw musculature varied among avian orders. Some species, such as the flightless ratites, had relatively small jaw muscle mass but parrots had an additional adductor muscle. Phylogenetically controlled relationships between body mass and the mass of each muscle category irrespective of taxonomic order were isometric. However, analysis of covariance revealed significant interactions between body mass and taxonomic order. Most orders had low values for body-mass-specific muscle masses in the jaw with the notable exceptions of the Passeriformes (songbirds) and Psittaciformes (parrots). The values of these orders were 3–4 times greater, although the relative amounts of muscles contributing to adduction and retraction were similar in Psittaciformes, but adduction was markedly higher in Passeriformes. The results of these analyses highlight the lack of species-specific data for most birds, which is adversely impacting our understanding of the anatomical features that are determining the functional properties of the bill during feeding.
Winter field survey of bird feeders in two Hungarian cities
Authors: Bukor Boglárka , Kósa Boróka , Liker András , Seress Gábor 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Bird feeding by people is one of the most popular human-wildlife interactions globally. Urban ecology studies generally recognize that cities offer a more favourable habitat for many wintering birds compared to natural areas, primarily due to the increased availability of the winter food sources provided by people. However, actual field surveys about the residents’ bird feeding activity are rare. Here we surveyed bird feeders during the winter of 2021–2022 at 5-5 locations in two cities in Hungary. We recorded the number and type of bird feeders, the type of food offered, the number of bird species and individuals visiting the feeders. The density of feeders was higher in Veszprém, a middle-sized city (range: 60.1–206.1 bird feeders/km2) compared to Budapest, the capital city of Hungary (23.3–83.0 bird feeders/km2). The most frequent food types were fat balls, seed mix, and sunflower seeds in both cities. We registered a total of 516 individuals of 24 species on the feeders, and found that the type of the feeder, but not the city, significantly affected both the number of individuals and species visiting bird feeders. These results help to get a more complete picture of how the winter food supplies of birds are shaped by urbanization.
Sunlight and time of the day affect visual lateralisation in Greater White-fronted Geese
Authors: Kaskova Kseniia A. , Babkina Olga A. , Zaynagutdinova Elmira M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Sensory lateralisation, defined as the separation of functions for processing information from the sensory organs between the hemispheres of the brain, is a variable characteristic of the nervous system influenced by external factors. The plasticity of lateralisation is an important factor influencing the assessment of lateralisation on individual and population levels. We tested the influence of sunlight and time of the day on the visual lateralisation of Greater White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons when following their partners. Most of the individuals showed no preference to observe a partner with one of their eyes. Among the lateralised birds, a significant prevalence of right-eyed individuals was revealed. The highest proportion of lateralised individuals was observed in cloudy conditions. Direct sunlight, particularly in the morning, interfered with the emergence of visual lateralisation. Thus, the effect of sunlight and time of the day on lateralisation in birds should be taken into account when evaluating lateralisation in field observations and experiments.
New distribution and breeding location of the Stock Dove Columba oenas in Algeria
Authors: El Bouhissi Mayssara , Benhamou Habib Allah , Bekkouche Abdelkader , Boulenouar Yassine , Khacheb Zouaoui , Chedad Abdelwahab 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Algeria hosts seven species of the Columbidae family, including pigeons and doves, the majority of which have been the subject of numerous studies, but none have been conducted on the Stock Dove (Columba oenas). Data on this species are still scarce, and its distribution is limited only to Kabylie in northern Algeria. Species occurrence data were collected from September 2022 to August 2023 using the point count method. However, the species was recently recorded in several new localities (20 stations) in West Algeria, at Sidi Bel Abbès and Tlemcen. All our observations were made in a semi-arid bioclimatic area at an altitude ranging between 750 and 1,216 m. Nesting sites were located on woodland and forest edges, not far from water sources, and feeding sites were located in open, natural, or agricultural environments where cereal seeds, grasses, flower buds, and young green shoots were consumed. It could also cohabit with other species of pigeons and doves.