bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional finishing of aminated polyester using biopolymer‐based polyelectrolyte microgels
Authors: Glampedaki Pelagia , Dutschk Victoria , Jocic Dragan , Warmoeskerken Marijn M.C.G. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThis study focuses on a microgel‐based functionalization method applicable to polyester textiles for improving their hydrophilicity and/or moisture‐management properties, eventually enhancing wear comfort. The method proposed aims at achieving pH‐/temperature‐controlled wettability of polyester within a physiological pH/temperature range. First, primary amine groups are created on polyester surfaces using ethylenediamine; second, biopolymer‐based polyelectrolyte microgels are incorporated using the natural cross‐linker genipin. The microgels consist of the pH‐responsive natural polysaccharide chitosan and pH/thermoresponsive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) microparticles. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the microgel presence on polyester surfaces. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed nitrogen concentration, supporting increased microscopy results. Electrokinetic analysis showed that functionalized polyester surfaces have a zero‐charge point at pH 6.5, close to the microgel isoelectric point. Dynamic wetting measurements revealed that functionalized polyester has shorter total water absorption time than the reference. This absorption time is also pH dependent, based on dynamic contact angle and micro‐roughness measurements, which indicated microgel swelling at different pH values. Furthermore, at 40°C functionalized polyester has higher vapor transmission rates than the reference, even at high relative humidity. This was attributed to the microgel thermoresponsiveness, which was confirmed through the almost 50% decrease in microparticle size between 20 and 40°C, as determined by dynamic light scattering measurements.
Biotop Mensch. Wir sind besiedelt
Authors: Schumann Wolfgang 
Published: June 2011

AbstractNach der Sequenzierung des menschlichen Genoms, welches im Jahr 2000 weitestgehend abgeschlossen war, widmen sich zwei weitere Projekte den den Menschen besiedelnden Mikroorganismen. Hier werden ausschließlich alle Prokaryoten (Bakterien und Archaeen) erfasst. Im Rahmen des US‐amerikanischen “Human Microbiome Project” werden die Prokaryoten der Haut, der Atemwege, des Urogenital‐Vaginal‐Trakts und des Gastrointestinal‐Trakts erfasst und ihre Relevanz für unsere Gesundheit und für verschiedene Krankheiten analysiert. Das von der EU finanzierte Programm “Metagenomics of Human Intestine” analysiert und sequenziert ausschließlich die Prokaryoten der Darmflora und untersucht ihre Bedeutung für das Reizdarmsyndrom und die Adipositas. Die bislang bekannten Funktionen der Mikroorganismen unserer Haut und unseres Darms werden beschrieben.
Historische Rollbilder: Biologie im Blick. Zufallsfund an der Universität Jena
Authors: Hoßfeld Uwe , Markert Michael 
Published: June 2011

AbstractVerschiedene Arten von Rollbildern (botanische, zoologische, humanbiologische Motive) gehören ebenso wie das Mikroskop seit jeher als Unterrichtsmittel zum Biologieunterricht sowie zur Biologie(lehrer)ausbildung an Hochschulen. Während Umbauarbeiten in Vergessenheit geraten, schlummerten rund 370 Exemplare lange Zeit unbeachtet im so genannten “Bunker” der Universität. Nun fielen sie den Biologiedidaktikern durch einen Zufall wieder in die Hände: 26 der zoologischen Rollbilder wurden vom Wiener Botaniker Paul Pfurtscheller gestaltet, weitere 28 stammen vom Leipziger Zoologen Rudolph Leuckart.
Robben‐Forschung in Kalifornien
Authors: Clauss Wolfgang , Clauss Cornelia 
Published: June 2011

AbstractAn der Küste Kaliforniens liegen die meeresbiologischen Forschungsstationen vieler berühmter Universitäten. Neben ihren individuellen Forschungsprojekten haben sie auch gemeinsame Programme entwickelt, die zur Erforschung der ökologischen Bedingungen der Küstengewässer dienen. Dabei werden unter anderem auch See‐Elefanten als “Biomarker” zur Erforschung von Temperaturprofilen und Strömungen im Nordpazifik eingesetzt.
Adverse effect of noise in the operating theatre on surgical-site infection
Authors: Kurmann A , Peter M , Tschan F , Mühlemann K , Candinas D , Beldi G 
Published: June 2011

AbstractBackgroundThe aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the noise level in an operating theatre as a possible surrogate marker for intraoperative behaviour, and to detect any correlation between sound level and subsequent surgical-site infection (SSI).MethodsThe sound level was measured during 35 elective open abdominal procedures. The noise intensity was registered digitally in decibels (dB) every second. A standard questionnaire was used to evaluate the behaviour of the surgical team during the operation. The primary outcome parameter was the SSI rate within 30 days of surgery.ResultsThe overall rate of SSI was six of 35 (17 per cent). Demographic parameters and duration of operation were not significantly different between patients with, or without SSI. The median sound level (43·5 (range 26·0–60·0) versus 25·0 (25·0–60·0) dB; P = 0·040) and median level above baseline (10·7 (0·6–33·3) versus 0·6 (0·5–10·8); P = 0·001) were significantly higher for patients who developed a SSI. The sound level was at least 4 dB above the median in 22·5 per cent of the peaks in patients with SSI compared with 10·7 per cent in those without (P = 0·029). Talking about non-surgery-related topics was associated with a significantly higher sound level (P = 0·024).ConclusionIntraoperative noise volume was associated with SSI. This may be due to a lack of concentration, or a stressful environment, and may therefore represent a surrogate parameter by which to assess the behaviour of a surgical team.
Volume analysis of outcome following restorative proctocolectomy (Br J Surg 2011; 98: 408–417)
Authors: Beddy D , Pemberton J H 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
The Editors welcome topical correspondence from readers relating to articles published in the Journal. Responses should be sent electronically via the BJS website (http://www.bjs.co.uk). All letters will be reviewed and, if approved, appear on the website. A selection of these will be edited and published in the Journal. Letters must be no more than 250 words in length.
A practical workshop for generating simple DNA fingerprints of plants
Authors: Rouzière A.‐S. , Redman J. E. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractGel electrophoresis DNA fingerprints offer a graphical and visually appealing illumination of the similarities and differences between DNA sequences of different species and individuals. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction digest protocol was designed to give high‐school students the opportunity to generate simple fingerprints of plants thereby illustrating concepts and techniques in genetics and molecular biology. Three combinations of primers/restriction enzyme targeting chloroplast DNA were sufficient to generate patterns that enabled visual discrimination of plant species. The protocol was tested with a range of common fruit, vegetable, and herb plants that could be easily cultivated and handled in the laboratory. Toxic or hazardous materials such as ethidium bromide and liquid nitrogen were avoided. The protocol was validated as a university outreach workshop targeted at a group of up to 10 high‐school students. In a teaching laboratory, students sampled plants, setup the PCR reaction and restriction digest using microliter pipettes, and loaded the digested samples on an agarose gel. The workshop was structured as 2 × 2.5‐hour sessions on separate days. The main challenges stemmed from the speed and accuracy of pipetting, especially at the gel loading stage. Feedback from students was largely positive, with the majority reporting that they had both enjoyed and learnt from the experience. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 204–210, 2011.
Assessment of genetics knowledge and skills in medical students: Insight for a clinical neurogenetics curriculum
Authors: Pearl Phillip L. , Pettiford Jennifer M. , Combs Susan E. , Heffron Ari , Healton Sean , Hovaguimian Alexandra , Macri Charles J. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe pace of discovery in biochemistry and genetics and its effect on clinical medicine places new curricular challenges in medical school education. We sought to evaluate students' understanding of neurogenetics and its clinical applications to design a pilot curriculum into the clinical neurology clerkship. We utilized a needs assessment and a written examination to evaluate the genetics knowledge of 81 third‐ and fourth‐year medical students. The needs assessment surveyed students' self‐perceptions of their own understanding of basic and clinically related genetic principles and clinical skills, as well as the most effective educational methods. Medical students reported more competence with basic science learned during the preclinical years than clinical concepts, and they demonstrated relatively low knowledge levels in clinical neurogenetics concepts on the examination, with an average of 29% correct on questions pertaining to genetic counseling compared with 82% correct with regard to inheritance patterns. Common, cross‐specialty clinical skills were attained (e.g. internet search, family histories), while at least half of students reported minimal understanding or awareness of key genetics websites (e.g. OMIM) and indications for support group recommendations and genetics referrals. Teaching these more specific genetics skills and concepts needs to be emphasized in the clinical curriculum. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 191–195, 2011.
Teaching argumentation and scientific discourse using the ribosomal peptidyl transferase reaction
Authors: Johnson R. Jeremy 
Published: June 2011

AbstractArgumentation and discourse are two integral parts of scientific investigation that are often overlooked in undergraduate science education. To address this limitation, the story of peptide bond formation by the ribosome can be used to illustrate the importance of evidence, claims, arguments, and counterarguments in scientific discourse. With the determination of the first structure of the large ribosomal subunit bound to a transition state inhibitor came an initial hypothesis about the role of the ribosome in peptide bond formation. This initial hypothesis was based on a few central assumptions about the transition state mimic and acid–base catalysis by serine proteases. The initial proposed mechanism started a flurry of scientific discourse in experimental articles and commentaries that tested the validity of the initial proposed mechanism. Using this civil argumentation as a guide, class discussions, assignments, and a debate were designed that allow students to analyze and question the claims and evidence about the mechanism of peptide bond synthesis. In the end, students develop a sense of critical skepticism, and an understanding of scientific discourse, while learning about the current consensus mechanism for peptide bond synthesis. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 185‐190, 2011
ChemInform Abstract: Inorganic Supramolecular Compounds with 3‐D Chiral Frameworks Show Potential as Both Mid‐IR Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical and Piezoelectric Materials.
Authors: Jiang Xiao‐Ming , Zhang Ming‐Jian , Zeng Hui‐Yi , Guo Guo‐Cong , Huang Jin‐Shun 
Published: June 2011

AbstractCompounds (IV) and (VI) are characterized by single crystal XRD, UV/VIS/NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, second harmonic generation and piezoelectric measurements, and DFT calculations.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure of Ferroelectric Silver Niobate AgNbO3.
Authors: Yashima Masatomo , Matsuyama Shota , Sano Rikiya , Itoh Mitsuru , Tsuda Kenji , Fu Desheng 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe structure of AgNbO3 is determined by synchrotron and powder neutron diffraction, convergent‐beam electron diffraction, SAED, and DFT calculations.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Evolution and Properties of Solid Solutions of Hexagonal InMnO3 and InGaO3.
Authors: Rusakov Dmitriy A. , Belik Alexei A. , Kamba Stanislav , Savinov Maxim , Nuzhnyy Dmitry , Kolodiazhnyi Taras , Yamaura Kazunari , Takayama‐Muromachi Eiji , Borodavka Fedir , Kroupa Jan 
Published: June 2011

AbstractInMn1‐xGaxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions are prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of In2O3, Ga2O3, and Mn2O3 (Au capsules, 6 GPa, 1373 K, 30 min) and characterized by powder XRD, and magnetic and dielectric measurements.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrical Properties of (Sr0.5Ca0.5) (Ca0.5Sb0.5)O3‐δ Double Perovskites.
Authors: Moreno B. , Urones‐Garrote E. , Chinarro E. , Fuentes L. , Moran E. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe title compound is prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of SrCO3, CaCO3, and Sb2O3 (1200 °C, 120 h) and characterized by XRD, TEM, and SAED.
ChemInform Abstract: Influence of the La/M Network on Magnetic Properties of Mn4 Tetrahedra in Intermetallic Compounds La21‐δMn8M7C12 (M: Ge, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi).
Authors: Zaikina Julia V. , Schellenberg Inga , Benbow Evan M. , Poettgen Rainer , Latturner Susan E. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractCrystals of the title compounds are prepared from the elements in a La/Ni eutectic flux (alumina crucible, 950 °C for 12 h, and 850 °C for 48 h, up to 30% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Porous ZnCo2O4 Nanowires Synthesis via Sacrificial Templates: High‐Performance Anode Materials of Li‐Ion Batteries.
Authors: Du Ning , Xu Yanfang , Zhang Hui , Yu Jingxue , Zhai Chuanxin , Yang Deren 
Published: June 2011

AbstractZnCo2(C2O4)3 nanowires are prepared by a microemulsion‐based method by stirring a mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide dissolved in cyclohexane and n‐pentanol, and an aqueous solution of H2C2O4, Zn(NO3)2, and Co(NO3)2 for 2 h at room temperature.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Magnetic Properties, and Magnetic Structure of a Natrochalcite Structural Variant, KMII2D3O2 (MoO4)2 (M: Mn, Fe, or Co).
Authors: Maalej Wassim , Vilminot Serge , Andre Gilles , Damay Francoise , Elaoud Zakaria , Mhiri Tahar , Kurmoo Mohamedally 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe deuterated title compounds are prepared as shown in the scheme but using D2O instead of water.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Cu1.8S and CuS from Copper‐Thiourea Containing Precursors; Anionic (Cl‐, NO3‐, SO42‐) Influence on the Product Stoichiometry.
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Gusain Meenakshi , Nagarajan R. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractBulk Cu1.8S and CuS are synthesized from single source precursors in ethylene glycol for 1 h either in air or under flowing Ar, or solvothermally at 150 °C for 4 h in an autoclave.
ChemInform Abstract: Discrete Molecular Squares {[(en)M(CN)]4}4+ Derived from [(en)M(CN)2] (M: PtII, PdII).
Authors: Galstyan Anzhela , Sanz Miguel Pablo J. , Wolf Jacqueline , Freisinger Eva , Lippert Bernhard 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe novel C2h‐symmetrical tetranuclear metallacycles (III) and (IV) crystallize isotypically in the triclinic space group P$\bar 1$ with Z = 1 (single crystal XRD).
ChemInform Abstract: An Effective Diels—Alder Reaction of Vinyl Allenols with Dienophiles.
Authors: Choi Subin , Hwang Hoon , Lee Phil Ho 
Published: June 2011

AbstractVinyl allenols derived from vinyl propargyl bromides and indium react with a variety of dienophiles affording regioselectively cyclohexenylmethyl alcohols with an exo methylene moiety.
ChemInform Abstract: E‐1,2‐Diarylsulfonylethene—Source for New Class of Heterocycles.
Authors: Padmaja Adivireddy , Payani Thalari , Muralikrishna Akkarapalli , Mahesh Konda 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe compounds (IV), (V), and (VII) are synthesized by using facile, simple and well‐versed synthetic methodologies.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Ligand‐Free Copper‐Catalyzed N‐Arylation of Amides with Aryl Halides in Water.
Authors: Yong Fui‐Fong , Teo Yong‐Chua , Chua Guan‐Leong , Lim Gina Shiyun , Lin Yizhen 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA simple procedure is developed for the cross‐coupling of amides and aryl halides in water using Cu2O and Pr4NBr.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of N,N‐Dimethylanilines with Heteroarenes under Molecular Oxygen.
Authors: Huang Lehao , Niu Tianmin , Wu Jun , Zhang Yuhong 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe title reaction allows mild, efficient, and environmentally friendly access to various N‐containing heterocyclic compounds.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron‐Catalyzed Aminolysis of β‐Carbonyl 1,3‐Dithianes: Synthesis of Stereodefined β‐Enaminones and 3,4‐Disubstituted Pyrazoles.
Authors: Wang Yeming , Bi Xihe , Li Wei‐Qi , Li Dehua , Zhang Qian , Liu Qun , Ondon Brim Stevy 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe reaction of dithiane‐substituted bicarbonyl compounds with ammonia and amines (VI) or (VIII) proceeds with complete or excellent (E)‐selectivity leading to stereodefined β‐aminones.
ChemInform Abstract: Functionalization of Aldehydes via Aerobic Hydroacylation of Azodicarboxylates “on” Water.
Authors: Chudasama Vijay , Ahern Jenna M. , Dhokia Dipti V. , Fitzmaurice Richard J. , Caddick Stephen 
Published: June 2011

AbstractIn contrast to previous reports, the need for an excess of the aldehyde educts (I) is avoided in the novel protocol.
ChemInform Abstract: Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Synthesis of Five Contiguous Stereogenic Centers by Sequential Organocatalytic Stetter and Michael—Aldol Reaction: Enantioselective Synthesis of Fully Substituted Cyclopentanols Bearing a Quaternary Stereocenter.
Authors: Hong Bor‐Cherng , Dange Nitin S. , Hsu Che‐Sheng , Liao Ju‐Hsiou , Lee Gene‐Hsiang 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA number of title compounds can be prepared with high enantioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Multi‐Substituted Spiro[5,5]undecane‐1,5,9‐triones via Organocatalytic Three‐Component Reaction.
Authors: Shi Jian , Liu Yangbin , Wang Min , Lin Lili , Liu Xiaohua , Feng Xiaoming 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA wide range of title compounds is prepared by an asymmetric domino Knoevenagel‐Diels—Alder addition with excellent dia‐ and enantioselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Cyclization Cascades of Lactones Using SmI2—H2O.
Authors: Parmar Dixit , Price Kieran , Spain Malcolm , Matsubara Hiroshi , Bradley Paul A. , Procter David J. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractLactones bearing two alkene or one alkene and one alkyne moiety are cyclized in a single step to complex azulenes which are obtained as mixtures of two or three diastereomers.
ChemInform Abstract: Silica‐Supported Zinc Bromide (ZnBr2/SiO2): A Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Coupling Acid Chlorides with Terminal Alkynes.
Authors: Keivanloo Ali , Bakherad Mohammad , Bahramian Bahram , Baratnia Samaneh 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe simple procedure allows the preparation of biologically interesting ynones in excellent yields within a short time.
ChemInform Abstract: Room Temperature, Metal‐Free Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers with Use of Diaryliodonium Salts.
Authors: Jalalian Nazli , Ishikawa Eloisa E. , Silva Luiz F. Jr. , Olofsson Berit 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA wide range of diaryl ethers including bulky ortho‐substituted ones is prepared.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Methyl (Z)‐2‐Acetamido‐3‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate Catalyzed by Rh Complexes with Available Amidophosphite Ligands.
Authors: Lyubimov S. E. , Petrovskii P. V. , Rastorguev E. A. , Davankov V. A. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA convenient express procedure for the synthesis of the title acrylate (III) and its highly enantioselective asymmetric Rh‐catalyzed hydrogenation using synthetically available BINOL phosphite ligands are described.
ChemInform Abstract: Three‐Component Synthesis of Dialkyl 2‐(Cyclohexyliminomethylene)‐3‐arylsulfonylamino Succinate.
Authors: Anaraki‐Ardakani Hossein , Mosslemin Mohammad Hossein , Sadoughi Hesamaddin , Makvandi Nima 
Published: June 2011

AbstractInstead of compound (II) dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate can also be used giving similar results.
ChemInform Abstract: Pyridine‐N‐Oxide: An Efficient Organocatalyst for Ring‐Opening Reactions of Aziridines with Aryl Thiols.
Authors: Yang Qin , Yin Zhenlan , Yang Min , Peng Yiyuan 
Published: June 2011

AbstractPyridine N‐oxide serves as an efficient catalyst for ring‐opening reactions of N‐tosylaziridines with various thiols under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Aziridinofullerene: A Versatile Platform for Functionalized Fullerenes.
Authors: Nambo Masakazu , Segawa Yasutomo , Itami Kenichiro 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA new protocol for the C60‐fullerene aziridination is presented involving the treatment of the fullerene with iminophenyliodinane in the presence of an optimized copper catalyst system.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Novel 1,3‐Disubstituted 1H‐Diazirine Derivatives.
Authors: Eliazyan Karine A. , Avetisyan Frunze V. , Jivanshiryan Tamara L. , Pivazyan Vergush A. , Ghazaryan Emma A. , Shahbazyan Lusya V. , Harutyunyan Siranush V. , Yengoyan Aleksandr P. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractAmong selected compounds of type (V), (VII), and (IX), screened for their fungicidal activity against Tilletia tritici, the derivative (Vc) shows the highest activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Direct Vinylogous Michael Addition of γ‐Butenolide to Enals.
Authors: Quintard Adrien , Lefranc Alice , Alexakis Alexandre 
Published: June 2011

AbstractDeconjugated butenolides undergo unprecedented, simple, and highly stereoselective direct vinylogous addition to enals to afford products of type (III) and (V).
ChemInform Abstract: From Domino to Multicomponent: Synthesis of Dihydroisobenzofurans.
Authors: Dell'Acqua Monica , Facoetti Diego , Abbiati Giorgio , Rossi Elisabetta 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe microwave‐assisted domino addition—annulation reaction of o‐bromobenzaldehydes (I) and (VIII) with terminal alkynes (II), (V), (IX) and methanol is successfully transformed to a direct multicomponent approach.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Denitrogenation Reaction of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazin‐4(3H)‐ones Incorporating Isocyanides.
Authors: Miura Tomoya , Nishida Yui , Morimoto Masao , Yamauchi Motoshi , Murakami Masahiro 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe process is successful for various heterocyclic substrates and isocyanides to produce isoindoline and thiaisoindoline products.
ChemInform Abstract: Nitropyrazoles. Part 19. Selective Nucleophilic Substitution of a Nitro Group in 3,4‐Dinitropyrazoles.
Authors: Dalinger I. L. , Vatsadze I. A. , Shkineva T. K. , Kortusov I. O. , Popova G. P. , Kachala V. V. , Shevelev S. A. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract3,4‐Dinitropyrazoles undergo regioselective substitution of the 3‐nitro group when reacted with S‐, O‐ or N‐nucleophiles.
ChemInform Abstract: CpRu‐Catalyzed O—H Insertion and Condensation Reactions of α‐Diazocarbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Austeri Martina , Rix Diane , Zeghida Walid , Lacour Jerome 
Published: June 2011

AbstractCompared to the classical dirhodium or copper complexes, the ruthenium catalyst combined with diimine ligands permits more selective reactions.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Family of Cinchona‐Derived Amino Phosphine Precatalysts: Application to the Highly Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective Silver‐Catalyzed Isocyanoacetate Aldol Reaction.
Authors: Sladojevich Filippo , Trabocchi Andrea , Guarna Antonio , Dixon Darren J. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractOxazolines are obtained as single diastereomers with up to 98% enantioselectivity from the reaction of aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes with isocyanoacetates in the presence of an optimized catalyst combination.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Growth Regulatory Activity of Pyrazolesulfanyl‐ and Isoxazolesulfanyl‐1H‐[1,2,4]triazoles and Their Azinyl Derivatives.
Authors: Eliazyan Karine A. , Shahbazyan Lusya V. , Pivazyan Vergush A. , Yengoyan Aleksandr P. 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe compounds (IV) and (VII) are tested for their growth‐regulatory activity on seedlings of dicotyledonous culture plant.