bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
India’s G20 Presidency and Impact on Indian Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Business
Authors: Shaheed Khan  , Freeda Maria Swarna M  , Panch.Ramalingam  
Published: May 2024

It has been called Bharat’s G20 moment and how, the nation is using the opportunity to boost tourism and its vibrant culture. Milestones in any business are necessary, as they usher in a turning point. The push and pull factors of India, has ensured, not only inbound tourism, but galvanized domestic tourism on account of the facilities and opportunities and yes, the pride of every citizen to see his/her own country. If Covid-19 was a milestone with the learnings that it provided, G20 too has helped evoke the tourism, travel, and hospitality (TTH) business to reach the $1 trillion mark by 2047; when the nation celebrates its 100 years of existence as an independent nation. It was a moment of pride when Prime Minister Narendra Modi, leading the Indian delegation took over the G20 Presidency in 2022 from Indonesia and it was official that from 1st December 2022 to 30th November 2023. It was envisaged that a total of 215 G20 meetings would be conducted across 55 locations and tourism would have a total of four meetings. Three of the official meetings under the tourism track led by India’s G20 Sherpa, Mr. Amitabh Kant would be held at: Gujarat (Rann of Kutch), West Bengal (Siliguri) and Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar). The fourth Ministerial Level tourism meeting of G20 leaders was organized in Goa where a multitude of decisions were taken on various domains that will impact the TTH businesses and yes, most importantly environmental. The research paper focuses on what that TTH stakeholders feel about the G20 meetings in India and how it would impact the Travel and Tourism scenario, both inbound tourism (IBT), outbound tourism (OBT) and domestic.
Participación de la mujer en los traspatios como alternativa de soberanía alimentaria
Authors: Román Montes de Oca Erika , Oviedo Valdovinos Ulises , García Flores Alejandro , Ayala Enríquez María Inés 
Published: May 2024

Los traspatios son sistemas productivos que aportan a la alimentación de las familias; se consideran parte de las actividades del rol de las mujeres por ubicarse cerca del hogar. El objetivo fue analizar la participación de la mujer en la producción agrícola de traspatio como contribución a la soberanía alimentaria. Se realizó en dos localidades de Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, México. La metodología fue exploratoria - descriptiva, se aplicaron 31 entrevistas, grupos focales y recorridos de campo. Se observó que las plantas comestibles representan el 45% y 29% en cada localidad lo que les da disponibilidad de productos del huerto a lo largo del año, los excedentes los comercializan. Los traspatios contribuyen a la construcción de estrategias de soberanía alimentaria de las familias y representan una oportunidad de ingresos y ahorro para las familias.
Unseen Scars, Unspoken Words: The Perks of Addressing Mental Health in Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Authors: I Hasini Raj , Kumar S. Horizan Prasanna 
Published: May 2024

In the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, the theme of mental health takes center stage, offering a poignant and sensitive exploration of the challenges faced by adolescents struggling with emotional turmoil. The protagonist, Charlie, grapples with past traumas, depression and social anxiety, which profoundly impacts his daily life and relationships. Through Charlie’s candid and introspective narrative, the novel delves into the complexities of mental health, portraying the importance of seeking help and forming supportive connections. This study uses qualitative methodology, employing close textual analysis to examine the mental health challenges faced by the protagonist Charlie, as well as other characters such as Patrick's suppressed pain and Brad’s fear of accepting his identity. The study aims to identify the underlying themes and psychological aspects associated with mental health that are depicted in the novel through an analysis of key passages and character interactions including subtle nuances and implicit meanings by conducting a thorough analysis of the text from a psychoanalytic perspective. Through Chbosky's novel, this research offers a compassionate and authentic depiction of mental health, highlighting the importance of understanding, empathy and personal growth in navigating the challenges of adolescence.
MiCA: The Introduction of an EU-wide Regulatory Framework for Crypto-assets
Authors: van Oosten Maurice , Hillen Laurens 
Published: May 2024

MiCA: The Introduction of an EU-wide Regulatory Framework for Crypto-assets
The Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) will become directly applicable in the European Union (EU) as of 30 June and 30 December 2024, respectively, and will provide a harmonized legal framework for the regulation of crypto-assets in all Member States of the European Union. This will fundamentally change the regulatory landscape for the European crypto sector. In this article, the authors consider the purpose and scope of MiCA and highlight important requirements introduced by MiCA. The authors explore the different types of crypto-assets defined and regulated under MiCA and discuss the important topic of asset segregation. In doing so, the authors also elaborate on property law aspects connected to these topics, including custody of crypto-assets and client funds. The article aims to give readers a good overview of what to expect under MiCA and when market participants within the crypto sector start falling under MiCA’s scope.
The United Kingdom Cryptoasset Regulatory Framework
Authors: Burnie James , Millward Meghan 
Published: May 2024

The United Kingdom Cryptoasset Regulatory Framework
An overview of the United Kingdom regulatory framework for cryptoassets, including current legislative position and expected changes in the near future. Currently, the key determinants of whether cryptoasset activity are twofold. Firstly, the features of a cryptoasset will determine whether it fits within the definition of being a specified investment for the pruposes of the traditional regulatory regime. Cryptoassets which, for example, function like securities would fall within this regime, and so certain specified activities in relation to such would require a licence from a UK regulator. Secondly the acts of exchanging, making arrangement with a view to the exchange of, and safekeeping cryptoassets require registration with a UK regulator if performed from an establishment in the UK. Recently, a regime requiring approval of financial promotions of fungible transferrable cryptoassets has come into force, and there will also likely be further new regimes in the future, for example in connection with stablecoins used for payment services.
Property Rights in Blockchain Assets: Emerging Issues from a U.S. Perspective
Authors: Pepe Douglas J. , Lowenthal Marvin J. , Bryer Randall W. 
Published: May 2024

Property Rights in Blockchain Assets: Emerging Issues from a U.S. Perspective
Blockchain has the power to revolutionize the way we transact in and track ownership of assets, including by helping reduce counterparty risk, expediting transaction settlement, and improving asset provenance and recordkeeping. As technological innovations make blockchain transactions faster, easier, and more user-friendly, and as blockchain continues gaining widespread acceptance, individuals and businesses will seek to use blockchains to transact in a wider range of assets. Ownership interests in virtually any type of asset can be reposited on a blockchain, including real or personal property and digital assets, as can the right to temporarily use property owned by someone else. There are, however, numerous unsettled issues under U.S. law that could inject uncertainty into transactions in blockchain assets. This article examines some of the key issues that must be resolved if blockchain is going to be more widely utilized and how certain courts and legislatures have weighed in on these issues to date.
BIOTECNOLOGIA E OS LIMITES À UTILIZAÇÃO DAS CÉLULAS – TRONCO EMBRIONÁRIAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À VIDA
Authors: Lago Larissa Cantanhêde do , Costa Jandson Vieira 
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar quais seriam os limites ético-jurídicos quando da utilização das células-troncos, notadamente as células embrionárias, bem como elaborar uma cartilha temática digital. A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza descritiva, tecnológica, bibliográfica e documental, baseada em abordagem qualitativa. A elaboração da cartilha informativa foi validada por juízes - advogados e será disponibilizada gratuitamente para toda a sociedade por meio dos canais digitais, como sites e redes sociais. A Lei de Biossegurança (Lei 11.105/05) autoriza, de forma restritiva, para fins de pesquisa e terapia, a utilização de células-tronco embrionárias obtidas de embriões humanos produzidos por fertilização in vitro. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, em 2008, considerou constitucional, após inúmeros debates, o artigo quinto da legislação, que trata do tema. Contudo, no Brasil, mesmo diante da importância das células-tronco para a medicina, ainda existe um debate de implicações éticas em curso no aspecto concernente ao início do direito à vida. Com a disponibilização da cartilha contribui-se para o esclarecimento e aproximação entre a ciência e a população acerca da utilização de células-tronco na medicina regenerativa, em benefício da melhoria de qualidade de vida dos doentes.
Most commonly prescribed analgesic among 6 to 12-year-olds after extraction in paediatric dentistry - A retrospective study
Authors: Kethan Umakanth , Lakshmi Arthi 
Published: May 2024

Background: Using their expertise in analgesics, the dentist should recommend the best prescription at the right dosage to reduce pain without going overboard.
Aim: To determine the most commonly prescribed analgesics which are used post-extraction for 6 to 12-year-old children
Materials & Methods: A total of 4160 patient data was collected from OPD data from the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital of 6 to 12-year-old children who have gotten dental treatment and have received analgesic medication. The dentist should use his or her knowledge of analgesics to prescribe the most effective drug and appropriate dose to alleviate pain while avoiding overmedication. The treatment records of these patients were assessed and data was analyzed. Descriptive analysis and chi-square tests were performed.
Results: The majority of the patients (16.7%) were 9 years old. The most commonly prescribed analgesic was found to be paracetamol (56.6%). The most common combination drug prescribed to children was Paracetamol and Ibuprofen (19.5%). P value for the comparison between gender and age with different types of analgesics [0.0005 (<0.05)] was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: In both males and females, paracetamol was the most prescribed analgesic and most commonly prescribed analgesic, a combination drug; Paracetamol & Ibuprofen.
Biochemical Alterations and Antioxidant Levels in Patients Living with HIV
Authors: Bhimte Bhawna , Patil Ranjit , Jagat Rakesh , Verma Hemant , Nawaz Daniya , Kalita Bubul 
Published: May 2024

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), is a contagious disease of the immune system caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Present study aimed to find out biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of people living with HIV with or without co-morbidities. Total 110 patients enrolled in the study, maximum had no co-morbidities 56%, while 30% had tuberculosis. Majority of the patients were unemployed (35.5%) while 21.8% were unskilled workers. Total serum bilirubin (0.95 ± 0.51), total protein (7.22 ± 1.07) and alkaline phosphatase levels (134.52 ± 64.38) were found to be increased while serum albumin level was found to be decreased slightly (4.17 ± 0.79). Total antioxidant level was found to be reduced with or without co-morbidities in HIV patients. The study concluded for regular monitoring of biochemical parameters and antioxidant levels for better management of peoples living with HIV.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 10 Medan
Authors: Amanda Vanessa , Rosmaini Rosmaini 
Published: May 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks biografi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 10 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 10 Medan, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari tes menulis biografi yang dinilai berdasarkan struktur teks, ciri kebahasaan, penggunaan diksi, ketetapan struktur kalimat, ejaan dan tanda baca nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa menggunakan model contextual teaching and learning tanpa bantuan media audiovisual 53,75 sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa menggunakan model contextual teaching and learning berbantuan media audiovisual 82. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan nilai tes berbantuan media audiovisual lebih tinggi daripada tanpa bantuan media audiovisual. Sehingga analisis data pada pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa = 6,6 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t, taraf signifikasi 5% dan df = N – 1 = 36 – 5 = 31, diperoleh = 2,68. Karena diperoleh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yaitu 6,6 &gt; 2,68 maka hipotesis nihil () ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif () diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model contextual teaching and learning berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMAN 10 Medan.</p>
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Penerapan Patient Safety di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Cut Meutia Langsa
Authors: Khairurrozi Muhammad , Nasution Hanafi , Nurahmani Nurahmani 
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan adalah hasil tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraan terhadap suatu obje tertentu. Sedangkan Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respons seseorang yang masih tertutup terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. Jadi disini bagaimana sikap seorang perawat mendukung atau tidak mendukung tentang penerapan patient safety di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan penerapan patient safety. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi berjumlah 25 perawat yang berada diruang rawat inap RSU PMC. Uji hubungan antara variabel bebas pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan variabel terikat penerapan patient safety dilakukan dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan penerapan patient safety (p=0,0173) dan tadak ada hubungan antara sikap perawat dengan penerapan patient safety (p=0,697). Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu Melakukan tindakan-tindakan dalam melaksanakan keselamatan pasien misalnya dengan melakukan 9 solusi penerapan keselamatan pasien sehingga kinerja perawat dapat ditingkatkan dan melakukan koordinasi yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pasien
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media 3D Watercycle untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SDN Kasreman 1 Kasreman
Authors: Alifah Septa Devi Auliatul , Maharani Swasti , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di SDN Kasreman 1 Kasreman Kab. Ngawi, kegiatan pembelajaran masih berjalan secara tradisional yakni guru memberikan materi dan peserta didik mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru. Sehingga siswa merasa bosan kurang fokus dalam mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan analaisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini berkolaborasi dengan guru kelas sebagai kolaborator dan berperan sebagai observer penelitian. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Kasreman 1 Kasreman, Kecamatan Kasreman, Kabupaten Ngawi yang berjumlah 34 siswa yang terdiri dari 17 perempuan dan 17 laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah melalui lembar observasi dan soal tes posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan model siklus dari Kurt Lewin yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan masing-masing siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dikatakan tuntas atau berhasil apabila rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang mencapai KKM 70 pada soal evaluasi atau posttest sebanyak 80%. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif . Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media 3D Watercycle untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SDN Kasreman 1 Kasreman. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan maka didapatkan hasil presentase nilai ketuntasan pada prasiklus hanya sebesar 26,47 %. Kemudian terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yaitu pada siklus I dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 52,94 % dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi dengan presentase sebesar 82,35% .
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Haedar Nashir dalam Organisasi Muhammadiyah
Authors: Fannisa Fatirahma  
Published: May 2024

Social religious organization is applied in Indonesia the modern one, is Muhammadiyah where leaders leadership in every period of time have their own special characteristocs which affect the emphasis and vaiation formulation organization the program and activity. Appear a problems draw issue, leadership will affect namely whether in running an organization Kemuhammadiyahan and what was that impact for its members. Writer take one public figure Muhammadiyah, Haedar Nashir. Methods used int his research is a method of inductive. A method of inductive is procedure to draw general conclusions that based on the process of thought after special events or concrete. The data that has been collected critizied, both internal of external, or data so valid and authenticThis study concluded, that Haedar Nashir leadership in Muhammadiyah have influence in the structure of a transformation that indicated at least three influence, the first is idea, second in the struggle and actualization, and the third is facility development.
Peran Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) dalam Mempersiapkan Wirausaha
Authors: Sholeh Badrus , Soffiatun Soffi , Afriliani Fiqoh 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Peran LKP Dina dalam menyiapkan calon wirausaha, 2) Dampak pelatihan LKP bagi peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber penelitian berupa pengelola LKP Dina, Instruktur dan Peserta Pelatihan LKP Dina. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan traingulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Milles and Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) LKP berperan dalam mempersiapkan wirausaha melalui pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi peserta pelatihan dalam berwirausaha. 2) Dampak pelatihan LKP bagi peserta pelatihan yakni meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam berwirausaha bagi peserta pelatihan serta meningkatkan pendapatan peserta pelatihan.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes through Learning Cycle Development
Authors: Horbo Belman Mangapul R , Rahman Arif , Yumiati Yumiati 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe about: (1) development of valid learning cycle teaching materials for improving student mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, (2) development of practical learning cycle teaching materials for improving student mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, (3) development of effective learning cycle teaching materials for improving student mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, and (4) improving students' mathematics learning outcomes using teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed in grade VIII of SMP North Tapanuli Regency. The subjects in this study are grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Parmonangan for the 2021/2022 academic year. The subjects in this study are grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Parmonangan for the 2021/2022 academic year. The object of this research is mathematics teaching materials developed based on learning cycle learning methods to improve mathematics learning outcomes of Pythagorean Theorem material. Research using the Plomp development model consists of investigation, design, realization/construction, test, evaluation and revision, and implementation phases. The product test consists of Teaching Material Validity Data Analysis consisting of three linguists, three material experts and three design experts, as well as data analysis of learning outcomes by calculating N-gain. The results of the study stated that (1) teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed are valid, used to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, (2) teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed practically, used to improve student mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, (3) teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed effectively, used to improve student mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency, (4) teaching materials based on the learning cycle method developed can improve student learning outcomes in grade VIII SMP North Tapanuli Regency. The acquisition of calculated results or N-Gain value of 0.64 with the category of sufficient or good learning improvement results.
Analisis Penyebab Kesalahan yang Biasa Terjadi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Maharani Intan Dwi , Ermawati Diana , Riswari Lovika Ardana 
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this research is to identify the causes of errors in solving mathematical problems in class VI students at SD N Bulungcangkring. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Subjects were selected using a purposive technique. So, from 31 students at SD N 1 Bulungcangkring, the researchers chose 6 students who had 2 low, 2 medium and 2 high mathematical abilities with the consideration of selecting students with different mathematical abilities. The research results show that students errors in solving whole number story problems are influenced by several factors such as not understanding basic concepts, errors in algorithms or procedures and a lack of understanding of the steps in mathematical solving. From these results it can be concluded that students' errors in solving integer story problems are influenced by several factors such as not understanding basic concepts, errors in algorithms or procedures, and lack of understanding of the mathematical calculation steps needed to solve the problem. All of this suggests the need for a more in-depth learning approach to concepts, practice in applying relevant formulas and steps, and an emphasis on a thorough understanding of how to solve mathematical problems.
Ostrołęka „wojewódzka” 1975-1998. „Dar losu czy dopust Boży”?
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy 
Published: May 2024

Artykuł traktuje o dziejach Ostrołęki w latach 1975-1998 czyli okresie kiedy miasto było stolicą województwa. Poruszone zostały m. in. takie problemy jak: gospodarka, oświata i nauka, kultura, funkcjonowanie samorządu terytorialnego. Autor odniósł się także do polityki kadrowej. Reasumując treść artykułu wynika z niego, że był to czas korzystny dla miasta i jego mieszkańców.