bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the applicability of hospital-affiliated green spaces to patient recovery using the entropy weight method and grey relational analysis
Authors: Yuan Wei , Yang Maopeng , Liu Dan , Fu Xingyuan , Yu Lei , Wang Kun 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionHospital affiliated green spaces can help patients recover and recover their physical functions, promote physical and mental relaxation, enhance health awareness, and improve overall health. However, there are still significant questions about how to scientifically construct hospital affiliated green spaces. This study examines the impact of hospital green spaces on patient rehabilitation through scientific evaluation methods, providing reference for the scientific construction of hospital affiliated green spaces. Applicability evaluation was conducted on the affiliated green spaces of three hospitals in Harbin. An evaluation system covering plants, space, accessibility, rehabilitation functions, and promotional and educational functions has been constructed. The entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of indicators, and the grey correlation analysis method is used to evaluate the suitability of green space for patient rehabilitation.MethodsThe experimental results showed that the landscape accessibility index had the highest weight (0.3005) and the plant index had the lowest weight (0.1628), indicating that caring for special needs is the foundation of hospital landscapes, and plants have subtle and long-term effects on physical and mental health. In the evaluation of the rehabilitation applicability of the affiliated green spaces of various hospitals, the second hospital has the highest grey correlation degree (0.8525), followed by the tumor hospital (0.5306) and the fifth hospital (0.4846). It can be seen that the green space of the second hospital has high applicability for patient rehabilitation, but the green space of the tumor hospital and the fifth hospital needs to be improved and developed.Results and discussionThe evaluation criteria used in this study are comprehensive. The landscaping at the Third Hospital is well-planned with good plant configuration and reasonable spatial layout. However, there is insufficient consideration for accessibility in the landscape design, and the details are lacking. The rehabilitation and educational functions of the landscape are inadequate, with limited outdoor activities and low road safety. The hospital′s affiliated green spaces should adhere to the principle of “appropriate scale, comprehensive functionality, and educational leisure,” integrating rehabilitation and educational functions while increasing the variety of outdoor activities. In the future, emphasis should be placed on exploring the integration of landscape and rehabilitation to provide a functional site that is convenient for visiting, with improved rehabilitation facilities and an educational and enjoyable environment. The design should incorporate elements that contribute to a sense of well-being, including roads and
The mediating effect of personal mastery and perceived social support between emotional intelligence and social alienation among patients receiving peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Diao Keke , Wang Jiajia , Zhang Yanjun , Huang Yijia , Shan Yan 
Published: June 2024

AimThis study aims to assess the extent of social alienation in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and examine how personal mastery and perceived social support mediate the association between emotional intelligence and social alienation in this patient population.MethodsThis study adopts a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 192 patients were recruited from a tertiary hospital located in Henan Province, China, using a convenience sampling method. We have developed a structural equation model to investigate the mediating influence of personal mastery and perceived social support on the emotional intelligence and social alienation of patients undergoing Peritoneal dialysis.ResultsPeritoneal patients exhibited an social alienation score of 42.01 ± 3.15. Elevated EI levels (coefficient = −0.616, p &lt; 0.001) were significantly correlated with reduced social alienation. The mediation model demonstrated that personal mastery and perceived social support fully mediated the impact of emotional intelligence on social alienation.ConclusionThe social alienation of peritoneal dialysis patients is serious, and healthcare professionals should pay attention to patients’ social alienation, improve patients’ emotional intelligence through relevant interventions, increase personal mastery and perceived social support, and finally reduce social alienation.
A competing risk survival analysis of the impacts of team formation on goals in professional football
Authors: Le Coz Sebastian , Iapteff Loic , Rioland Maxime , Houde Titouan , Carling Christopher , Imbach Frank 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis study investigated the influence of team formation on goal-scoring efficiency through analysing the time required for a goal to be scored in elite football matches.MethodThe analysis was conducted using a comprehensive open access dataset encompassing eight major football competitions, including prestigious events such as the World Cup and the UEFA Champions League. It notably focused on the competing risks framework and employed the Fine and Gray model to account for the interplay between two competing events: team A scoring and team B scoring.ResultsThrough analysis of Team A’s goal occurrences, we assessed the offensive capabilities of its formation and the defensive effectiveness of Team B’s composition in relation to the time it took for Team A to score a goal. Findings revealed that teams employing the 4-3-3 and 4-2-3-1 formations outperformed other formations (3-4-3, 3-5-2, 4-4-2, 4-5-1, 5-3-2, 5-4-1) regarding goal-scoring efficiency.DiscussionBy shedding light on the impact of team formation on goal scoring, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of some of the successful strategic aspects of elite football.
Optimisation of an in vitro human cardiovascular model on-a-chip for toxicological assessment of nicotine delivery products
Authors: Chapman Fiona , de Haan Luuk , Gijzen Linda , Strijker Wouter , Sticken Edgar Trelles , Pour Sarah Jean , Wieczorek Roman , Haberstroh Florian , Otte Sandra , Nahde Thomas , Simms Liam , Stevenson Matthew 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSmoking cigarettes is a cause of serious diseases in smokers, including cardiovascular disease. Through a pathway of endothelial dysfunction, lipid infiltration, macrophage recruitment and vascular remodeling, atherosclerosis is fundamental in the development of most cardiovascular diseases. There is an increasing number of next-generation products (NGP) which provide potentially reduced harm forms of nicotine delivery to adult smokers. This study aimed to optimise an in vitro cardiovascular model to assess such products. Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells (HCAECs) were cultured on an OrganoPlate®2-lane chip (Mimetas BV) combined with THP-1 monocytes under flow conditions.MethodsAn aqueous aerosol extract from the 1R6F reference cigarette was compared with two categories of NGP, (a heated tobacco product (HTP) and an electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS)), to assess relative effects on select atherogenic endpoints (oxidative stress, monocyte adhesion, ICAM-1 expression, and inflammatory markers). Following exposure of THP-1 monocytes with the aqueous extracts, the resulting conditioned medium was then added to the HCAEC vessels.Results1R6F was consistently the most potent test article, eliciting observed responses at 4x lower concentrations than applied for both the HTP and ENDS. The HTP was more potent than the ENDS product across all endpoints, however, all test articles increased monocyte adhesion. ICAM-1 did not appear to be a main driver for monocyte adhesion, however, this could be due to replicate variability. Upon comparison to an extract-only control exposure, THP-1-medium pre-conditioning was an important mediator of the responses observed.ConclusionIn conclusion, the data suggests that the NGP extracts, containing primary aerosol chemical constituents exhibit a marked reduction in biological activity in the early key events associated with atherogenesis when compared to a cigarette, adding to the weight of evidence for the tobacco harm reduction potential of such products.
Minimalisasi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kartu Pintar Samas (Sadar Kecemasan)
Authors: Eka Widyastuti Deny , Ernawati  , Megayana Yessy M  , Arista Apriani  
Published: June 2024

Maternal mental health has become a concern of the international community. Many women experience mental health disorders during and after pregnancy which often do not receive more attention and are considered normal. Anxiety that arises in pregnant women must be handled properly because this has an impact on the mother's mental health. The effects of poor mental health include the incidence of premature birth, low birth weight, early neonatal complications, neurodevelopmental problems in childhood aged 3-5 years and mental health and behavioral problems in adolescents. This community service is carried out with the aim of increasing maternal awareness about anxiety in pregnant women using the Samas smart card (Anxiety Awareness). The method used in this community service is using lecture and independent methods. After being given the SAMAS (Anxiety Awareness) smart card, all pregnant women were able to explain the meaning of anxiety, risk factors for anxiety, causes of anxiety, symptoms of anxiety, prevention of anxiety and the consequences of anxiety. It is hoped that this activity can be utilized by midwives both in PMB and in villages and also by cadres in providing health education regarding anxiety in pregnancy.

ABSTRAK
Kesehatan mental ibu sudah menjadi perhatian masyarakat internasional. Banyak wanita mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental selama dan setelah kehamilan yang seringkali tidak mendapatkan perhatian lebih dan dianggap hal yang biasa. Kecemasan yang muncul pada ibu hamil harus diatasi dengan baik karena hal ini berdampak pada kesehatan mental ibu. Efek dari kesehatan mental yang buruk antara lain kejadian persalinan prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, komplikasi neonatal dini, masalah perkembangan saraf masa kanak-kanak usia 3-5 tahun dan masalah kesehatan mental dan perilaku remaja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu tentang kecemasan pada ibu hamil menggunakan kartu pintar samas (Sadar Kecemasan). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode ceramah dan mandiri. Setelah diberikan kartu pintar SAMAS (Sadar Kecemasan) seluruh ibu hamil sudah dapat menjelaskan mengenai pengertian kecemasan, faktor resiko kecemasan, penyebab kecemasan, gejala kecemasan, pencegahan kecemasan dan akibat dari kecemasan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan baik oleh bidan baik di PMB maupun di desa dan juga oleh kader dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai kecemasan pada kehamilan.
Strategies for Economic Recovery through the Post Covid-19 Tourism and Transportation
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Maryani Ani 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find a solution regarding the strategy of economic recovery through the tourism and transportation sectors.
Methodology: This study uses a qualitative descriptive statistical analysis method, namely by understanding the phenomena that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic that caused the economic downturn, one of which was the tourism and transportation sectors. Results: The results of this study there are three solutions that the authors provide, among others: (1) changing the quality of service to the community; (2) improve the quality of service to the community; (3) the existence of a fiscal stimulus, namely the provision of tax incentives.
Limitations: lack of references related to articles on economic sector recovery so that the results obtained are less than optimal and there is limited time in research.
Contribution: as a solution for companies affected by COVID-19 regarding economic recovery strategies related to the tourism and transportation sectors.
PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ODGJ (ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA)
Authors: Cuciati Cuciati , Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Handayani Trimar 
Published: June 2024

Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) meskipun tergolong penyakit yang tidak menular tetapi prevalensi ODGJ terus meningkat hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga karena adanya stigma negative terhadap ODGJ. sehingga ODGJ kurang mendapat perhatian atau dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat, kondisi tersebut merupakan salah satu pemicu tingkat keparahan ODGJ.Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan jiwa menyatakan setiap ODGJ terlantar berhak mendapatkan pelayanan dan upaya rehabilitasi yang dapat membantu mengembalikan fungsi sosialnya. Keluarga sangat berperan dalam membantu proses penyembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa hal ini dikarenakan Keluarga merupakan unit yang paling dekat dengan pasien dan merupakan “perawat utama” bagi pasien selain itu masa pengobatan dan perawatan ODGJ membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama.Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakkan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaligangsa Kota Tegal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ. pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact Test dengan nilai p value 0,549 (P>0,05) yang bermakna tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan dukungan keluarga.
ВНЕСОК М. ДАРМАНСЬКОГО У РОЗВИТОК ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Shorobura Inna 
Published: June 2024

Микола Миколайович Дарманський — відомий український педагог, науковець, управлінець. Як справжній новатор в освіті Микола Миколайович проявив себе на посаді директора Хмельницького педагогічного училища. Спільно з колективом однодумців він реалізував свій інноваційний проект: педагогічний коледж — інститут — академія. Дисертацiєю Миколи Миколайовича є монографiя «Соцiально-педагогiчнi основи управлiння освiтою в регiонi». Значну увагу Микола Миколайович приділяв розвитку науки. За підтримки М. Дарманського були створені художні колективи, які згодом стали народними.Щорічно проводиться всеукраїнська науково-практична конференція (Педагогічні читання пам’яті М. Дарманського), відбувається заохочення кращих педагогів, науковців, управлінців області Хмельницькою обласною премією, вручення настільної медалі імені Миколи Дарманського «За наполегливість в науці». О. Олицькою захищено дисертацію на тему «Управлінська та науково-педагогічна діяльність М. Дарманського (1945-2005 рр.)». Вийшла в світ монографія «Наукова спадщина Миколи Дарманського у розвитку освіти України». Книга — данина пам’яті, подяки Учителю. Автори високо оцінили внесок Миколи Миколайовича у розвиток освіти України.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Interaktif Wordwall terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Waluyo Hadi  , Yofita Sari  , Nadra Maulida Pasha  
Published: June 2024

Teknologi telah menghasilkan berbagai jenis media pembelajaran untuk proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran digital yang interaktif. Wordwall adalah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran serta menjadi sumber belajar interaktif yang menarik untuk siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media interaktif Wordwall untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan jenis analisis kualitatif. Studi literatur atau literatur review adalah kumpulan tindakan yang mencakup membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah materi penelitian. Penelitian literatur dilakukan dalam empat tahap: memilih topik untuk direview, mencari artikel yang cocok dan relevan dengan topik, melaksanakan analisis dan sintesis literatur, serta mengorganisasi penulisan review. Artikel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2022-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media interaktif Wordwall efektif sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk materi IPA di sekolah dasar. Penggunaan Wordwall dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa, menciptakan suasana kelas yang menyenangkan, dan mendorong mereka untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menarik. Dengan bantuan Wordwall, Guru dapat melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran interaktif seperti teka-teki kata, kartu kata, silang kata dan sebagainya. Untuk membuat siswa tertarik dan tidak bosan, konsep bermain dan belajar dengan Wordwall sangat bagus untuk dipakai oleh guru.
Turbulent Gas-rich Disks at High Redshift: Bars and Bulges in a Radial Shear Flow
Authors: Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Tepper-Garcia Thor , Agertz Oscar , Federrath Christoph 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Recent observations of high-redshift galaxies (z ≲ 7) reveal that a substantial fraction have turbulent, gas-rich disks with well-ordered rotation and elevated levels of star formation. In some instances, disks show evidence of spiral arms, with bar-like structures. These remarkable observations have encouraged us to explore a new class of dynamically self-consistent models using our agama/Ramses hydrodynamic N-body simulation framework that mimic a plausible progenitor of the Milky Way at high redshift. We explore disk gas fractions of f
gas = 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% and track the creation of stars and metals. The high gas surface densities encourage vigorous star formation, which in turn couples with the gas to drive turbulence. We explore three distinct histories: (i) there is no ongoing accretion and the gas is used up by the star formation, (ii) the star-forming gas is replenished by cooling in the hot halo gas, and (iii) in a companion paper, we revisit these models in the presence of a strong perturbing force. At low f
disk (≲0.3), where f
disk is the baryon mass fraction of the disk relative to dark matter within 2.2 R
disk, a bar does not form in a stellar disk; this remains true even when gas dominates the inner disk potential. For a dominant baryon disk (f
disk ≳ 0.5) at all gas fractions, the turbulent gas forms a strong radial shear flow that leads to an intermittent star-forming bar within about 500 Myr; turbulent gas speeds up the formation of bars compared to gas-free models. For f
gas ≲ 60%, all bars survive, but for higher gas fractions, the bar devolves into a central bulge after 1 Gyr. The star-forming bars are reminiscent of recent discoveries in high-redshift Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of gaseous disks.
Comparison of Solar Wind Interaction with Mars and Earth: Energy Transfer
Authors: Zhang H. X. , Lu J. Y. , Wang M. , Zhou Y. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Using a global magnetohydrodynamics numerical simulation, this work compares the interaction of the solar wind with Mars and Earth from the perspective of energy transfer under north–south interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFs). Mars lacks a global dipole magnetic field like Earth’s and instead has a small-scale crustal magnetic field near highlands in the southern hemisphere. Unlike Earth’s magnetopause reconnection (at the subsolar point or tail under a southward IMF, or behind the cusp under a northward IMF), the reconnection of the Martian magnetic pileup boundary (MPB) occurs near solar zenith angle (SZA) ≈ 45° (SZA ≈ 30° and 60°) for a southward (northward) IMF, resulting in asymmetric energy transfer between the northern and southern hemispheres. The Martian outflow of mechanical energy appears near SZA ≈ 45° (SZA ≈ 30° and 60°) under a southward (northward) IMF, accompanied by an inflow due to the process of “solar wind pickup.” For energy transfer across the MPB, whether the IMF is northward or southward, the input of electromagnetic energy is twice as large as the input of mechanical energy, which is similar to Earth’s magnetopause for a southward IMF, but opposite to it for a northward IMF. The energy transfer rate of the MPB is slightly higher in a northward IMF than in a southward one, whereas the energy transfer rate of Earth’s magnetopause is far higher in a southward IMF than in a northward one.
Gouvernementalités de et par l’attente de la diaspora syrienne
Authors: Klaus Enrique 
Published: June 2024

Fondé sur un travail d’enquête ethnographique, cet article porte sur l’administration consulaire syrienne à Istanbul. Il est plus précisément consacré à l’analyse du lien produit par le consulat et qui subsiste par-delà l’exil entre les Syriens exilés de guerre et le régime qui les a acculés au départ. À travers l’analyse des espaces de la rencontre administrative et des multiples régimes de temporalité dans lesquels elle s’insère, l’article interroge la politique du régime assadien en direction des exilés en explorant une hypothèse double. D’une part, le pouvoir du régime s’exercerait par l’emprise de ce dernier sur le temps des administrés au travers d’une politique de l’attente. D’autre part, l’État syrien mettrait en œuvre une politique par l’attente, destinée à assujettir ces mêmes administrés.
Ne pas réveiller un serpent qui dort : une campagne d’éducation anti-xénophobie dans les townships du Cap (Afrique du Sud)
Authors: Fortaillier Léo 
Published: June 2024

Depuis la fin de l’apartheid en 1994, l’Afrique du Sud attire de nombreux exilés africains qui fuient les conflits ou la pauvreté. Souvent désignés comme boucs émissaires dans un pays où persistent de fortes inégalités, ils sont régulièrement la cible d’attaques dans les townships. Celles-ci prennent une forme particulièrement violente en 2008, ce qui pousse des ONG « de service » pour migrants à organiser des actions de sensibilisation aux questions migratoires à l’attention des habitants des townships.Pour comprendre leur approche, cet article se focalise sur un document de travail – une feuille de route – utilisée par l’Agency for Refugee Education, Skills Training and Advocacy (ARESTA) dans le cadre de sa campagne d’éducation anti-xénophobe. L’analyse se concentre sur la vision institutionnelle que cette feuille de route véhicule, autrement dit le regard que portent ARESTA et son principal bailleur, le Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés (HCR), sur la migration et la xénophobie. L’article revient également sur l’interprétation particulière que fait un employé d’ARESTA de ce document et de cette vision lorsqu’il intervient dans des écoles pour s’adresser à un public adolescent. Pour cet employé, il faut pouvoir parler de migration et de xénophobie sans « réveiller un serpent qui dort », c’est-à-dire sans susciter le sentiment xénophobe qu’ARESTA veut combattre. S’il doit parfois bricoler le « discours politique dépolitisé » (selon l’expression de Bourdieu) du HCR et d’ARESTA pour l’adapter à cet objectif et à son audience, il évite les questions sensibles et contourne les difficultés en dépolitisant le sujet. Les arguments universels qu’il mobilise, qui visent à être consensuels à tout prix, empêchent la construction d’un « nous » qui remettrait en cause la distinction citoyens/étrangers au fondement de la xénophobie.