bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Jordanian Election and Party Laws in Advancing Political Representation for Women and Youth in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Al-Zubi Jehan Khalid , Alrfoua Amal Yousef 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study aims to investigate the recent Jordanian Election and Party Laws regarding women and youth participation in political activities and reveal their role in involving those two parties of human resources in the context of good health and well-being and gender equality as two significant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Theoretical Framework: Several legislations have been ratified and enacted to support women and youth in various fields in Jordan to achieve development on the one hand and to meet the international conventions that were enacted to achieve the SDGs on the other hand, such as eliminating all types of discrimination against women. Jordan has strenuously tried to empower women and youth over the past decades. Legalization related to empowering these two elements in political parties and the National Assembly (Senate and House of Representatives) is the most prominent of these efforts.

Method: An analytical-descriptive approach was used in this study. To achieve the study objective, the required data was collected depending on the recent laws and regulations concerning women and youth participation in political life in Jordan, in addition to other data that were collected from the previous studies relating to the study topic.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that Jordanian governments have issued laws that guarantee the women and youth's rights to be effectively involved in the political reorientation of political parties and the House of Representatives. However, despite the effort strived by the Jordanian legislator to empower women and youth politically, they have not attained enough rights in this field compared to the developed countries.

Research Implications: The study results discussed in this study indicated the persistent need for the Jordanian government to enable women and youth to issue more laws and regulations to expand their involvement in political affairs. In addition, decision-makers in the public and private sectors in Jordan are required to respond to the Jordanian law by increasing the women and youth participation in all work activities.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the existing literature by identifying the up-to-date role that the Jordanian government has played in enhancing the women and youth representation in the political parties and House of Representatives through recent laws and regulations. By manifesting the challenges and obstacles to women and youth empowerment, the study uncovered the responsibility of the government and private organizations how to significantly contribute to those party's development.
Determinants of Tax Aggressiveness Management in Listed Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX): Implications for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mahanani Setyo , Hetiyasari  , Hadi Nor , Fatimah Siti , Sidik Mohamad Hazeem , Mohamad Nurul Muna 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this research is to explore the elements that affect tax aggressiveness among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In particular, it looks into how profitability, leverage, company size, independent commissioners, audit committees, and multinationality nature of the firms impact tax aggressiveness.

Theoretical Framework: This study uses agency theory to explain the relationship between company management (agents) and shareholders (principals), and its impact on tax aggressiveness. It also highlights conflicts of interest between management and tax authorities (the government), which can affect corporate tax policies.

Method: Purposive sampling was used to collect 72 observations from 76 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2023 for this study. Panel data regression analysis using the common effect model.

Results and Discussion: The findings showed that profitability and independent commissioners have a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. In contrast, leverage and multinationality show a significant positive effect. However, no significant relationship was found between tax aggressiveness on firm size or audit committee.

Research Implications: The findings of this study are expected to serve as a valuable reference for regulators and companies in the development of more effective tax policies, with the aim of reducing aggressive tax practices and achieving sustainable development goals.

Originality/Value: To the best of the authors' knowledge, limited studies have examined the effect of multinationality on tax aggressiveness in Indonesia, making this research a valuable contribution. Moreover, the analysis period (2018 to 2023) and the use of a panel data regression approach provide recent and relevant empirical insights.
Verse for the Earth: Exploring Environmental Consciousness Through Aesthetic Choices in Contemporary Eco-Poetry
Authors: Saksono Suryo Tri , Wardhono Agus , Misnadin  , Salikin Hairus , Masduki  , Surya Ulvia Ika 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the intersection of art and ecology, focusing on how aesthetic choices in eco-poetry contribute to shaping environmental consciousness in the context of pressing environmental challenges.

Theoretical Framework: The research adopts a normative empirical framework to analyze the role of aesthetic elements, particularly vivid nature imagery and eco-centric metaphors, in fostering environmental awareness within the literary domain.

Method: A qualitative, descriptive analytical approach is employed to scrutinize a curated corpus of eco-poetic works published between 2015 and 2022. These works were selected for their thematic relevance and influence on environmental discourse.

Results and Discussion: The analysis highlights that contemporary eco-poetry transcends mere artistic expression by fostering environmental consciousness. This is achieved through its innovative use of nature imagery and eco-centric metaphors, which enrich aesthetic appreciation while advocating ecological awareness. The findings challenge traditional metaphors in eco-poetry and expand the understanding of how the genre engages with environmental issues.

Research Implication: The study offers theoretical implications by refining existing analytical frameworks in literary criticism and practical implications by guiding poets and practitioners in crafting eco-poetry that effectively conveys ecological narratives.

Originality/Value: This research fills a gap in literary criticism by integrating aesthetic considerations with environmental advocacy. It advances both literary and ecological discourse, emphasizing the interconnectedness of art and environmental consciousness, thus contributing to a deeper understanding of eco-poetry as a medium for ecological engagement.
Thical Oversight and Judicial Independence in Fulfilling SDG 16: a Historical, Conceptual, and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Simanungkalit Ully Tasya , Magassing Abd Maasba , Muhadar  , Maskun  
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the essential nature of ethical oversight in the judiciary and how it influences the exercise of judicial power within a democratic constitutional state.

Theoretical Framework: Anchored in the principles of constitutional democracy, judicial independence requires freedom from external pressures—be they political or economic—and aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 on “Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.”
Method: A descriptive approach is employed, integrating historical, conceptual, and comparative methods. Deductive and inductive reasoning guide the analysis of primary and secondary sources, ensuring that conclusions are scientifically verifiable.

Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that a truly independent judicial system arises when judges possess two critical attributes: (1) a high level of expertise in their field and (2) strong personal integrity. Ethical justice, maintained through consistent oversight, fosters public trust and upholds fairness and dignity in judicial proceedings. Comparative insights demonstrate that robust ethical frameworks and accountability measures across jurisdictions significantly contribute to sustaining impartial and credible courts.

Research Implications: These results underscore the importance of reinforcing judicial ethics through clear regulatory standards and ongoing professional development. By doing so, public confidence in the rule of law is bolstered, advancing broader democratic values.

Originality/Value: Through an integrated historical, conceptual, and comparative lens, this study highlights the pivotal role of ethical oversight in safeguarding judicial independence. Its findings contribute to the discourse on legal reform and underscore the necessity of aligning ethics with institutional integrity—key factors for achieving the objectives of SDG 16.
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills for Sustainable Education: a Case Study of Indonesian Junior High School Students in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Support SDG-4 Quality Education
Authors: Astutik Julia , Lutfi Achmad , Sutoyo Suyatno 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examines the critical thinking skills (CTS) of Indonesian junior high school students in science learning, with a focus on food additives, to contribute to SDG 4: Quality Education. The aim is to identify areas for improving critical thinking to foster 21st-century competencies necessary for sustainable education and real-world problem-solving.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on Ennis' critical thinking framework, which identifies five key indicators: providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. These indicators form the foundation for evaluating CTS in the context of science education.

Method: This descriptive quantitative study involved 46 eighth-grade students from the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur (SIKL). Data were collected using a CTS questionnaire aligned with Ennis’ indicators, and responses were analyzed to assess students' critical thinking levels.

Results and Discussion: The findings showed an average CTS score of 52.66, indicating a moderate level of critical thinking. Among the participants, 4.3% were highly critical, 26.1% were critical, 47.8% were moderately critical, 19.6% were less critical, and 2.2% showed little to no critical thinking. Students performed best in providing simple explanations (66.39) and weakest in making further explanations (48.89). The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative learning models, such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and STEM, to enhance students' CTS and align with SDG 4, fostering critical thinking as a fundamental aspect of quality education.

Research Implications: This study highlights the significance of developing educational strategies to improve CTS, especially in science education, to prepare students for complex challenges and contribute to achieving SDG 4, ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all.

Originality/Value: This research offers valuable insights into the CTS profiles of middle school students and underscores the importance of innovative teaching methods in nurturing critical thinking skills, thereby advancing the objectives of SDG 4 and promoting sustainable education practices.
The Mediating Effect of Green Culture Between GHRP and Green Sustainable Performance in Jordanian Manufacturing Companies Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Qahman Ashraf Ibrahim Abdallah , Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad , Al-Zakwani Mujahid Hamood Hilal , Al-khawaja Haneen A. , Aloqaily Ahmad Nader , Momani Mohannad Ahmad AL 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This paper aims to investigates the mediating effect of Green Culture and Digitalization between Green Human Resource Practices and Green Sustainable Performance in Jordanian manufacturing companies towards sustainable development goals (SDG12).

Theoretical Framework: This paper provides more understanding about the effect of GHRP, green culture, and digitalization interact to drive GSP, using Resource-Based View, Institutional Theory, Stakeholder Theory and TAM.

Method: This study is a quantitative survey design, by using a random sampling technique 321questionnaires were collected from employees in Jordanian manufacturing companies. The data were analysed using Smart PLS 4.0.3.

Results and Discussion: This study found that green human resource practices positively effect green sustainable performance, green culture, and digitalization. Green culture also mediate the relationship between green human resource practices and green sustainable performance.

Research Implications: The results underscore the need to prioritize investments in digital tools and training programs that support HR-led sustainability initiatives. Policymakers can play a vital role by creating incentives for digital transformation and promoting green practices in manufacturing.

Originality/Value: This paper advancing the understanding of sustainability practices in the manufacturing sector, this study provides a foundation for future research and practical strategies to enhance organizational performance in alignment with environmental goals.
The Skinny on Obesity Rates and Fast Food Restaurants in the United States, 2023
Authors: Grytsenko Anna , Hinnant Clayton , Makhovik Anthony , O'Keefe Kathryn , Sommers Paul Martin 
Published: February 2025

The authors examine what, if any, role the number of fast-food restaurants per capita plays in explaining the variation of obesity rates across the United States in 2023. Apart from the presence of seven different popular fast-food chains in America, the analysis employs census regional dummy variables to gauge how obesity rates vary after the number of restaurants per capita has been allowed for. Obesity rates are directly related to the number of Subway, Taco Bell, Burger King, and Wendy’s restaurants per capita, while obesity rates are inversely related to the number of Chipotle restaurants per capita. Among census regions, obesity rates are highest in the South and Midwest.
Examining FOLFIRINOX Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer through the Creation of Resistant Cell Culture Models
Authors: McKee Seth , Del Gaizo Moore Victoria 
Published: February 2025

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an extremely aggressive form of cancer with a 5-year survival rate of 8.5%. PDAC is often characterized by its early-stage metastasis, resistance to cytotoxic chemotherapy, and extremely poor prognosis. A leading treatment for patients who can tolerate its severe side effects is a cocktail of 4 chemotherapeutic drugs, leucovorin, 5-fluorouricil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX). Despite FOLFIRINOX being a leading treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer, the cellular response to the treatment is poorly understood. This investigation focused on chemotherapy resistance to FOLFIRINOX in four PDAC cell lines. To determine initial sensitivity to the drug cocktail, PDAC cells were dosed with FOLFIRINOX at a ratio similar to that used clinically. Cell viability was assessed to calculate GI50­ concentrations. The PANC 03.27 cell line was found to be the most sensitive to FOLFIRINOX with a GI50 concentration of 0.71 mM, while PANC 04.03 was found to have a GI50 value of 1.33 mM. These two cell lines were then cultured in FOLFIRINOX to create a clinically relevant model of chemotherapy resistance. To assess resistance, post-treatment GI­50­ assays were performed and demonstrated a 1.6-fold increase in FOLFIRINOX resistance in PANC 03.27 cells. Additionally, RNA Sequencing was performed on untreated control, DMSO control, and FOLFIRINOX-treated cells to identify changes in the transcriptome and possible mechanisms promoting chemotherapy resistance. Changes in gene expression accompanying resistance may lend insight into the underlying mechanism of resistance in FOLFIRINOX experienced by many patients with pancreatic cancer.
Analysis Of Antecedents Of Purchase Decisions For Samsung Smartphones At The Cililitan Wholesale Center (PGC)
Authors: Amaral Millenia Christina , Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Abdullah Muhammad Al Faruq 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of E-Wom (Electronic World of Mouth), Product Quality and Brand Ambassadors on Purchase Decisions. The approach that researchers used in this research was quantitative. The population in this study were visitors to the Cililitan Wholesale Market Mall, 3rd floor. The sampling technique used in this study used the Hair formula because the population size was not known with certainty. The data collection method uses analysis techniques using SEM (Structural Equational Modeling) which includes inner model and outer model tests and the tool used is SmartPLS 3.0. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The research results show that the Electronic Word of Mouth variable on Purchase Decisions has no significant effect. Meanwhile, Product Quality and Brand Ambassador have a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions.

Keywords : Electronic Word of Mouth, Product Quality, Brand Ambassador, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH CSR, ROA, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Hasibuan Renika , Ginting Rika Mei Hayani , Purba Rosanna , Launli Buaya Register 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam dan mengevaluasi pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Return On Assets (ROA), ukuran perusahaan, serta leverage terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak, baik secara terpisah maupun secara kolektif. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif, fokus pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2018-2021, dengan total populasi sebanyak 85 perusahaan. Dari jumlah tersebut, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui berbagai uji, seperti uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, serta pengujian korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara individu, CSR, ROA, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara leverage terbukti berpengaruh. Namun, ketika dianalisis secara bersama-sama, keempat variabel ini memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan praktik penghindaran pajak.
Impacts of Rainfall Variability on Maize Production in Tongaren Sub- County, Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Kiguhi Noah Eledi , Fwamba Wekulo Saidi , Mugalavai Edward M. 
Published: February 2025

Maize crop farming in rain fed regions of the world is dependent on rainfall amount and distribution. In Kenya, most smallholder maize farmers depend on rainfall to grow the crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate rainfall variability and its impacts on maize production in Tongaren Sub- County, Kenya. The study applied the decision making theory and adopted the mixed methods research design. Cluster and proportionate sampling procedures were used to select 395 respondents selected out of a target population of 33,602 maize farmers. Primary data was obtained by use of questionnaires for households’ interview, key informant interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs) and observation checklists. Secondary data was sourced from Kenya Meteorological Department comprising of monthly rainfall from 1985 to 2022. Maize yield data was obtained from Bungoma County Department of Agriculture. Analysis of data was done using SPSS and XL STAT statistical packages and results presented in form of pie charts, tables and bar graphs. Rainfall variability during MAM, JJAS and annual rainfall was found to be 20.7%, 20.6% and 14.3% respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient between rainfall and maize yield for MAM, JJAS and March to September was computed as 0.05, 0.53 and 0.4 respectively. Further results reveal that rainfall probability of exceedance ranges from 60% to 100% during MAM period while that of March to September ranges from 70% and 100%. The study also established that rainfall variability impacts maize production in various ways such as influencing choice of maize variety (63.5%), maize yield and cropping cycle (100%). Regression of maize yield and time yielded an R2 value of 26.7%. These results provide a useful guide on formulating adaptation policies aimed at making maize production resilient to adverse effects of climate change which may help to improve food security. The study concluded that there was significant rainfall variability which could be linked to fluctuations in maize yield and had the potential to affect future maize production in the study area. The study recommends the need for closer collaboration between the agencies responsible for provision of rainfall information and maize producers in order to address the issue of rainfall variability and manage climate related risks through appropriate adaptation strategies. To achieve this the study further recommends that climate information providers improve on the availability and dissemination of timely and accurate weather and climate information especially rainfall forecasts to the maize farmers so as to enable them make informed farm –level decisions in order to boost maize production.
Effects of Headteachers’ Implementation of Government Secondary Education Bursary Fund on Students’ Retention in Masinga Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Mutune Julius Mutinda , Okoth Ursulla Achieng , Mugambi Mercy 
Published: February 2025

Bursary fund helps to increase access to secondary school education, ensure retention of students in secondary school and promote transition and completion rates in secondary school education. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of headteachers implementation of government secondary school bursary fund on students’ retention in Masinga Sub County, Kenya. This study was anchored on human capital theory. The study used descriptive survey research design. The study had a target population of 5022 students, 50 headteachers and 50 deputy headteachers. A sample size of 420 was determined using purposive sampling and Yamane formula. Purposive sampling was used to identify 25 headteachers and 25 deputy headteachers. Yamane formula was used to compute 370 students. Simple random sampling was used to identify 370 students. Questionnaires, interview guides and document analysis were used to collect data. Validity of the research instruments was ascertained through expert judgment and piloting. Reliability of the research instruments was achieved through test-retest method where the instruments were piloted in a time interval of two weeks and the two results were correlated using Pearson’s product moment correlation method. In addition, inferential analysis was employed that involved correlational analysis at a 0.05 level of significance. The hypothesis was rejected or accepted at 0.01 level of significance. The findings showed that there is a significant strong correlation between effective implementation of government bursary funds by the headteachers and students’ retention (r (23) =0.79, p=0.00), hence the hypothesis was rejected and an alternative hypothesis accepted. The study concluded that effective allocation of bursary funds leads to increased students’ retention. Bursary funds could provide necessary financial support for students’ who might otherwise struggle to continue with their education due to financial constraints. The study recommended that more financial resources should be allocated to schools for bursary to enhance students’ retention.