bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Ajar Aksara Jawa Menggunakan Metode Gamifikasi
Authors: Reza Pradhana Faisal , Musthafa Aziz , Izzuddin Faza Wildan 
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran Aksara Jawa pada siswa kelas 2 MIM Gandusari dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka atau konvensional antara guru dan muriddengan menggunakan media cetak berupa buku ajar pepak Bahasa Jawa sebagai acuan, dan belum ada teknologi yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran aksara jawa kepada peserta didik. Proses belajar mengajar akan terkesan kurang menarik dan efektif apabila hanya mengandalkan media cetak saja dan menjelaskan didepan kelas menggunakan media papan tulis dalam proses pembelajaran, maka dari itu perlunya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android dalam proses pembelajarannya. [1] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran Aksara Jawa, sumber materi diambil dari buku Pasioan Bahasa Jawa. Media ini dirancang menggunakan model perancangan game Mechanism Dynamics Aesthetic (MDA) Framework.Adapun metode pengembangan pada aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi “Mengenal Aksara Jawa” yang berisi tentang Aksara Jawa dan Sandangan Swara dalam bentuk object 3D. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahap pengujian, yaitu Usability Testing dengan hasil semua fitur berjalan dengan baik, kemudian Hasil uji coba Compability dilakukan dengan menginstal aplikasi ke beberapa jenis smartphone yang berbeda-beda dengan minimum versi android 10. Adapun hasil uji coba accepbility dari ahli materi mendapatkan presentase 95%, dari ahli media mendapatkan presentase 98%, dari hasil uji coba kuisioner pengguna mendapatkan hasil 97%, dan hasil uji coba quiz mendapatkan hasil presentase sebesar 89%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut aplikasi pembelajaran “Mengenal Aksara Jawa” dikategorikan “Layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Aksara Jawa.
Komparasi Multiple Linear Regression dan Decision Tree dalam Memprediksi Penetasan Penyu Jenis Chelonioidea Sp di Pulau Mangkai
Authors: Agustriono Agustriono , Septia Rapindra , Rahmaddeni  
Published: May 2024

Pulau Mangkai yang terletak di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Secara geografis Pulau Mangkai terletak pada titik koordinat 03005’32’ LU dan 105035’00”BT dengan luas + 2,27 km. Pantai bagian utara di Pulau Mangkai merupakan tempat peneluran penyu. Konservasi salah satu langkah untuk menekan menurunnya populasi penyu, pengelolaan kawasan yang terintegrasi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan ekologi dan ekosistem serta mengkolaborasikan keberadaan spesies yang terancam punah, masyarakat di sekitar kawasan melalui mekanisme ekowisata minat khusus. Peran serta Machine Learnging dipelukan dalam menganalisis lama penetasan telur penyu pada pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mencari algoritma yang terbaik dalam memprediksi lama waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam penetasan telur penyu untuk melihat ketersediaan relokasi sarang penyu dan menjadi paket wisata Turtle Watching. Pemodelan algoritma Multiple Linear Regression diperoleh nilai RMSE 3,96387 pada data training dan 4,95446 pada data testing, sementara pada Algoritma Decission Tree nilai RMSE pada data training 4,29728 dan 4,82765 pada data testing. Pengujian pada data aktual untuk model prediksi pada algoritma Multiple Linear Regression dan algoritma Decission Tree dengan kedalaman sarang = 47, jumlah telur = 173 butir, jenis penyu = sisik, tanggal bertelur = 27 April 2022. Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression memprediksi telur akan menetas selama 47,99 dibulatkan menjadi 48 hari, sementara Algoritma Decission Tree memprediksi telur akan menetas selama 48 hari.
Chandra HETG X-Ray Spectra and Variability of π Aqr, a γ Cas-type Be Star
Authors: Huenemoerder David P. , Pradhan Pragati , Canizares Claude R. , Gunderson Sean , Ignace Richard , Nichols Joy S. , Pollock A. M. T. , Schulz Norbert S. , Swarm Dustin K. , Torrejón José M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
High-resolution X-ray spectra of π Aqr, a γ Cas-type star, obtained with the Chandra/HETG spectrometer, revealed emission lines of H-like ions of Mg, Si, S, and Fe; a strong, hard continuum; and a lack of He-like ions, indicating the presence of very hot thermal plasma. The X-ray light curve showed significant fluctuations, with coherent variability at a period of about 3400 s in one observation. The hardness ratio was relatively constant except for one observation in which the spectrum was much harder and more absorbed. We interpret the X-ray emission as arising from accretion onto the secondary, which is likely a magnetic white dwarf, an intermediate polar system.
Miglioli, Jorge. Introdução ao planejamento econômico. São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense, 1982
Authors: Silva de Souza José Roberto , Oliveira Lima José Raimundo 
Published: May 2024

Jorge Miglioli é Professor do Departamento de Sociologia da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara da UNESP e do Departamento de Sociologia do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Unicamp. Além do livro supramencionado, publicou, dentre outros, Técnica Quantitativa de Planejamento, Acumulação de Capital e Demanda Definitiva e Como são feitas as greves no Brasil. Participou, juntamente com os professores Luiz Gonzaga Belluzzo e Sérgio Silva, da organização do livro O Funcionamento da Economia Capitalista: Uma introdução ao estudo da Economia. Esta resenha se justifica pela relevância da obra, cuja edição está esgotada: Introdução ao Planejamento Econômico integra o conjunto das significativas contribuições teóricas de Jorge Miglioli ao tema do planejamento econômico, e expressa o alinhamento coerente das diferentes publicações do autor. As reflexões e proposições deste texto são o resultado das inquietações promovidas em nosso grupo de discussões acadêmicas a partir da leitura do título em questão.Trata-se de uma obra muito importante para entendermos, para além do conceito, a aplicação do planejamento econômico em sociedades caracterizadas como socialistas assim como em sociedades caracterizadas como capitalistas. O livro encontra-se dividido em cinco capítulos, mais a introdução, onde Miglioli se ocupa de estabelecer uma relação entre duas décadas de nossa recente história – 1960 e 1970 a partir da descrição e análise de como o planejamento econômico foi utilizado nos dois períodos. Ademais, o autor chama a atenção para as formas como as diversas correntes do pensamento econômico refletiram sobre a questão.
Early Mobility Index and Patient Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in Multiple Intensive Care Units
Authors: Fazio Sarina A. , Cortés-Puch Irene , Stocking Jacqueline C. , Doroy Amy L. , Black Hugh , Liu Anna , Taylor Sandra L. , Adams Jason Y. 
Published: May 2024

Background
Early mobility interventions in intensive care units (ICUs) are safe and improve outcomes in subsets of critically ill adults. However, implementation varies, and the optimal mobility dose remains unclear.

Objective
To test for associations between daily dose of out-of-bed mobility and patient outcomes in different ICUs.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study of electronic records from 7 adult ICUs in an academic quarternary hospital, multivariable linear regression was used to examine the effects of out-of-bed events per mobility-eligible day on mechanical ventilation duration and length of ICU and hospital stays.

Results
In total, 8609 adults hospitalized in ICUs from 2015 through 2018 were included. Patients were mobilized out of bed on 46.5% of ICU days and were eligible for mobility interventions on a median (IQR) of 2.0 (1–3) of 2.7 (2–9) ICU days. Median (IQR) out-of-bed events per mobility-eligible day were 0.5 (0–1.2) among all patients. For every unit increase in out-of-bed events per mobility-eligible day before extubation, mechanical ventilation duration decreased by 10% (adjusted coefficient [95% CI], −0.10 [−0.18 to −0.01]). Daily mobility increased ICU stays by 4% (adjusted coefficient [95% CI], 0.04 [0.03–0.06]) and decreased hospital stays by 5% (adjusted coefficient [95% CI], −0.05 [−0.07 to −0.03]). Effect sizes differed among ICUs.

Conclusions
More daily out-of-bed mobility for ICU patients was associated with shorter mechanical ventilation duration and hospital stays, suggesting a dose-response relationship between daily mobility and patient outcomes. However, relationships differed across ICU subpopulations.
IMPACT OF SPECIFIC URBAN PARAMETERS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND SMART CITIES: CASE STUDY IN BRAZIL
Authors: Carlos de Azevedo Junior Isaias , Diniz Oliveira Raquel , Spitale Jacques Poggiali Flavia , Ely Matschulat Daniela 
Published: May 2024

Public administrators, responsible for urban planning, face great challenges to organize and understand the large volume of data generated by cities. These are essential information for public policies. In this context, the present work aimed to analyze georeferenced data and urban parameters, focusing on improving processes related to the planning of sustainable and smart cities. Therefore, a case study was developed in Belo Horizonte. The data were analyzed based on guidelines prescribed by ISO 37.122/2019 and ISO 37.123/2019. The methodology adopted consist of identifying gaps, prioritizing urban parameters, as well as consolidating georeferenced data in a Web GIS platform to study urban problems. The analyzes led to study problems and parameters related to flooding and geological hazards (erosion and silting, landslides, groundwater contamination, and resulting from excavations) as well as their environmental and social causing and aggravating factors. After consolidating the data, it was possible to identify that the parameters (i) population density, (ii) minimum soil permeability coefficients and (iii) boundary of preservation areas had a great impact when associated with environmental conditions (vegetation, use and occupation soil and topography). In this sense, this work contributes to improving methodologies for analyzing the urban environment with a focus on preventing and mitigating these problems.
Efficacy of Single-Dose Azithromycin for Ocular Chlamydial Infection: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Pondicherry Neha , Abdou Amza , Kadri Boubacar , Nassirou Beido , Cotter Sun Y. , Varnado Nicole E. , Porco Travis C. , West Sheila K. , Lietman Thomas M. , Keenan Jeremy D. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
Millions of doses of azithromycin are distributed each year for trachoma, yet the treatment efficacy of a single dose of azithromycin for ocular Chlamydia infection has not been well characterized. In this study, four villages in Niger received a mass azithromycin distribution for trachoma. All 426 children aged 0–5 years residing in the study villages were offered conjunctival swabbing every 6 months to test for ocular Chlamydia trachomatis. Among the children infected with ocular Chlamydia before treatment, 6% (95% CI: 2–15%) tested positive for ocular Chlamydia infection 6 months later, and 15% (95% CI: 7–28%) tested positive 12 months later. The most important predictor of post-treatment ocular Chlamydia infection was pretreatment ocular Chlamydia infection (relative risk: 3.5, 95% CI: 1.3–9.4). Although the 6-monthly monitoring schedule was suboptimal for testing the treatment efficacy of an antibiotic, these findings are nonetheless consistent with high treatment efficacy of a single dose of azithromycin and suggest that additional interventions might be most effective if targeted to those children infected prior to treatment.
Andrographolide exerts an anxiolytic-like effect possibly via regulation of the hypothalamic-orexinergic system
Authors: Sumartha I Nengah Budi , Aprilia Pingkan , Salim Muhammad Hilal , Kurniasari Linda Wiwid , Yasmine Ghaliya Afra , Rahmadi Mahardian , Ramli Muhammad Zaki Bin , Abdullah Amar Daud Iskandar , Khotib Junaidi , Ardianto Chrismawan 
Published: May 2024

Background: Anxiety is a psychiatric disorder that causes many problems in life such as poor concentration, sleep disturbance, and feelings of unease to anticipate future threats. The hypothalamus is a part of the limbic system that regulates stress. The orexinergic system, naturally produced in the hypothalamus, is associated with anxiety and depression which is induced by stress. Andrographolide has antioxidants and anti-inflammation properties that are possibly effective in preventing stress-induced anxiety.
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effect of andrographolide on anxiety-like behaviour and orexinergic systems.
Method: The ddY strain mice were exposed to electrical footshock stress for five days. The light was used as a contextual fear conditioning during stress exposure. Exactly 50 mg/kg of Andrographolide was given intraperitoneally, along with stress induction. The anxiety-like behaviour was investigated using two approaches: the duration of the freezing behaviour and the mice’s natural aversion to exploring open space. The hypothalamus was collected to examine the orexinergic systems.
Result: Stress induction developed an anxiety-like behaviour in mice while administering andrographolide attenuated this effect. Additionally, andrographolide administration stimulated the hypothalamic orexinergic system.
Conclusion: Andrographolide exerts an anxiolytic effect possibly via regulation of the hypothalamic orexinergic system.
Fetal In-Utero Microneurosurgical Repair of Myelomeningocele and Myeloschisis: Neursurgical Outcome Updated
Authors: Elbabaa Samer K. 
Published: May 2024

Conference presented at the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery Pediatric Symposium on December 9th, 2024.

Myelomeningocele (MMC) is recognized as the most prevalent neural tube defect (NTD) and the most complex congenital anomaly that is still consistent with life. In the era of folic acid fortification, its incidence has been observed at 3.4 per 10,000 live births. The observed decrease in incidence is attributed to a synergy of enhanced folate supplementation, along with advancements in prenatal diagnostics, and, in certain cases, the option of selective termination. Recently, innovative technology and growing expertise have sparked considerable excitement within the scientific community regarding fetal MMC repair. In this lecture, Dr. Elbabaa shares his surgical outcomes and provides an updated overview of the current state of the art in this surgical field.
Applicability Predictive Policing in Indonesia Police Agency
Authors: Cika Rere 
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi penerapan kebijakan prediktif di Indonesia, untuk mengatasi tantangan seperti luasnya wilayah geografis, distribusi penduduk yang tidak merata, dan jumlah polisi yang tidak mencukupi untuk menangani jumlah penduduk yang besar. Predictive policing melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data untuk mengantisipasi dan mencegah kejahatan. Studi ini mengidentifikasi isu-isu seperti rasio polisi terhadap jumlah penduduk yang tidak proporsional, distribusi masyarakat yang tidak merata, tingkat kejahatan yang tinggi, dan rendahnya pemanfaatan sumber daya kepolisian. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan etnografi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan dan penerapan predicitive policing di Indonesia. Manfaat penelitian ini mencakup kontribusi teoritis terhadap ilmu kepolisian dan wawasan praktis untuk studi predictive policing di kepolisian pada masa depan. Menganalisis data kejahatan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020 menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat kejahatan secara nasional, namun variasi regional menekankan perlunya pendekatan lokal. Birokrasi pengambilan keputusan di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia diuraikan dengan menekankan sistem terpusat. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi penerapan predictive policing saat ini, dan menyoroti peran laporan intelijen. Upaya penganalisaan data, hot spot mapping, risk terrain modelling, targeted offender list, machine learning algorithms. Meskipun tingkat kejahatan menurun, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa predictive policing menghadapi tantangan dalam pertimbangan penelitian kualitatif dan kurangnya data yang komprehensif. Makalah ini menyerukan diskusi di masa depan mengenai predicitive policing, integrasi teknologi, dan pengembangan program Big Data untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efektivitas di Indonesia.
REALITAS KEHIDUPAN DALAM NOVEL PERTEMUAN JODOH KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS: PENDEKATAN MIMETIK ABRAMS
Authors: Sabila Ananda Salsa , Nirmala Dita Cahya , Rande Hafizh Farras 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan sosial yang digambarkan melalui karya sastra. Pada penelitian kali ini karya sastra yang dipilih adalah novel Pertemuan Jodoh karya Abdoel Moeis denganmenggunakan pendekatan mimetik.Pendekatan mimetik dipilih karena peneliti beranggapan bahwa Abdoel Moeis melalui novel Pertemuan Jodoh menggambarkan permasalahan sosial masyarakat Indonesia, seperti jeratanperekonomian, percintaan, perbedaan strata sosial, dan penyimpangan sosial. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan dua sumber data, yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer pada penelitian ini berupa hasil telaah dokumendari novel Pertemuan Jodoh karya Abdoel Moeis yang kemudian melewati proses reduksi data dengan memilih beberapa bagian naskah yang layak dijadikan data primer, dan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah penelitian yaknimelibatkan tentang konsep mimetik sastra yang dikemukakan oleh Abrams ketika memandang sosiologi dalam sebuah dimensi sastra, kemudian mengemukakan apa bentuk keterkaitannya dengan novel tersebut. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak, catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik dialektika. Alur yang digunakanadalah alur maju progresif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teori Mimetik Abrams mengungkap latar belakang karya sastra yang merupakan sebuah refleksi realitas hidup masyarakatsosial. Kata Kunci : Mimetik Abrams, novel, realitas kehidupan sosial ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze social problems described through literary works. In this research, the selected literary work is the novel Pertemuan Jodoh by Abdoel Moeis using amimetic approach. The mimetic approach was chosen because the researcher believes thatAbdoel Moeis through the novel Pertemuan Jodoh describes the social problems of Indonesian society, such as economic bondage, romance, differences in social strata, and social deviance. This study utilizes two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary datain this study are the results of a document review from the novel Pertemuan Jodoh by Abdoel Moeis which then goes through a data reduction process by selecting several parts of the manuscript that are suitable as primarydata, and in accordance with the formulation of the research problem which involves the concept of literary mimetics put forward by Abrams when views sociology in a literary dimension, then suggests what forms of itsrelation to the novel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using library techniques, observe, record, and interview. The data analysis technique uses dialectical techniques.The groove used is progressive forward groove. Thus, this study shows that Abrams' Mimetic theory reveals the background of literary works which is a reflection of the realities of social life. Keywords: Abrams Mimetic, novel, reality of social life
DAMPAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SAYAP-SAYAP KECIL KARYA ANDRY SETIAWAN: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI INDIVIDUAL ALFRED ADLER
Authors: Marsella Chika , Arnelita Vani , Meldian Ikra 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kepribadian dari tokoh utama dalam novel sayap-sayap kecil karya Andry Setiawan, yaitu Lana Wijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dancatat. Teori psikologi milik Alfred Adler digunakan untuk menemukan bentuk kepribadian pada tokoh Lana dalam novel Sayap- sayap Kecil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tiga prinsip pada karakter tokoh Lana yangberkaitan dengan teori individual Alfred Adler, diantaranya. Prinsip minat sosial, prinsip gaya hidup, dan prinsip diri kreatif. Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Ibunya terhadap Lana benar- benar memberikan dampak yang begitu seriusterhadap kepribadian Lana. Kekerasan yang terus dialami oleh Lana, membuatnya menjadi pribadi yang lebih suka menyendiri dan menjadi kurang percaya diri karena malu memiliki banyak luka lebam akibat kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Ibunya, sehingga Lana pun memilih untuk menghindar dari segala interaksi terhadap teman-temannya di sekolah. Lana lebi memilih untuk menyendiriberpergian ketempat kesukaannya, sambil memainkan alat musik dan menciptakan lagu. Kata kunci : prinsip, tokoh, Lana ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the personality of the main character in the novel small wings by Andry Setiawan, namely Lana Wijaya. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with listening and note-taking techniques.Alfred Adler's psychological theory was used to discover the personality of the character Lana in the novel Small Wings. The results of this research show that there are three principles in Lana's character which are related toAlfred Adler's individual theory, including. Social interest principles, lifestyle principles, and creative self principles. The violence perpetrated by her mother against Lana really had a serious impact on Lana's personality. Theviolence that Lana continues to experience has made her a person who prefers to be alone and lacks self-confidence because she is embarrassed to have many bruises due to the violence perpetrated by her mother, so that Lanachooses to avoid all interactions with her friends at school. Lana prefers to travel alone to her favorite places, while playing musical instruments and composing songs. Keywords: principles, characters, Lana