bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN TERTINGGI (WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANGURARA) DENGAN CAKUPAN TERENDAH (WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULILI) KOTA PALU
Authors: Radhiah Sitti 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang memberikan ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu
Metode : Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan 158 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sampel sebanyak 71 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan 113 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara (Sig = 0,937), terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pendidikan ibu (Sig = 0,000), status pekerjaan ibu (Sig = 0,000).Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu pada ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, bahwa ternyata ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi dan rendah tidak selalau memberikan ASI pada bayinya.
Climate Suitability Analysis of Robusta Coffee and Its Projections in South Sumatera Province
Authors: Whibowo Gani Hesri , Arifianto Fendy , Ferdiansyah Ervan 
Published: May 2024

Climate suitability will support the growth of a plant such as Robusta coffee. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Robusta coffee plant climate and its projection in South Sumatra. Climate suitability is assessed based on the weighting of air temperature, rainfall, number of dry months, altitude, soil texture, and slopes. This study used observation data on rainfall and air temperature at 48 rain post points in the Robusta coffee farming area. The projection uses scenarios shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) 2-4.5 and 5-8.5 of the MIROC6 model with three projection periods of 2021-2030, 2031-2040, and 2041-2050. The results showed that baseline period 35% of the area as a very suitable class and 65% in fairly suitable class. Based on the projected results of scenario SSP2-4.5 period 1 to 3 have the same percentage of area, that is 91% in very suitable class and 9% in fairly suitable class. The projected results of the scenario SSP5-8.5 show an improvement but not better than scenario SSP2-4.5. The percentage of area very suitable class for periods 1 to 3 of 89%, 50%, and 85% respectively. Keywords: Climate suitability, Projection, Robusta coffee, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5.
Ozonation Treatment, Edible Coating Carrageenan, and Temperature Variation on The Quality of Fresh-Cut Pineapple During Storage
Authors: Maulidiyah Alifah , Darmawati Emmy , Widayanti Siti Mariana 
Published: May 2024

Fresh-cut pineapples are increasingly popular in Indonesia, but it damage easily due to contamination of pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in a short shelf life. This research aims to examine the effect of applying ozone and edible carrageenan coating on the quality of fresh-cut pineapple stored at low temperatures. The experiment used factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was concentration of carrageenan and the second factor was storage temperature. Based on the lowest TPC (total plate count) value from a preliminary research, the experiment was conducted with soaking time of 60 s. Results showed that weight loss, hardness, and TDS values was respectively 2.24 %; 13.03 °Brix; 11.42 kgf, and tended to increase until the last day of storage. The best results was found at 2.5% carrageenan coating and 5 °C. Results from the organoleptic test, however, found the highest score of 4.41 was collected from 1.5% carrageenan coating and 5 °C. It can be concluded that the combination of soaking in ozonized water for 60 s, immersing the fruit in a 2.5% edible coating carrageenan solution stored at 5 °C can maintain the quality of the fruit and increase the shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple compared to controls that were not given any treatment. Keywords: Drying, Physical Quality, Temperature, Tomatoes, Tween 80.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Inventaris Toko dan Gudang Berbasis Website
Authors: Edward Sebastian Eka Saputra  , Eduard Rusdianto, S.T., M.T.  , Zeny Ernaningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd  
Published: May 2024

The development of information technology is now natural and can be found in various fields, one of which is the business industry. Toko Bobo is a business that provides plastic bags and bakery ingredients. Previously, the shop's business activities still used manual methods, namely paper records. The risks that can occur using the manual method are reading errors, loss of notes, and low accuracy. This problem can be solved by building a website-based inventory management information system. This research aims to build an information system using the Laravel framework, supported by PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript programming languages, and the MySQL database. The system facilitates goods data management, location-based inventory, and transaction recording. The results of the research are a system transformation from manual to digital in the form of a website that was successfully built without disrupting existing business processes. Test results by respondents showed an average value of 98.4%, which means the information system is suitable for use and has met user needs.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini sudah wajar ditemukan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang industri bisnis. Toko Bobo merupakan salah satu bisnis usaha yang berfokus menyediakan kantong plastik dan bahan-bahan roti. Kegiatan bisnis toko tersebut sebelumnya masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu catatan kertas. Risiko yang dapat terjadi dengan cara manual adalah kesalahan baca, kehilangan catatan, dan akurasi yang rendah. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan membangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen inventaris berbasis website. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem informasi dengan menggunakan framework Laravel yang didukung oleh bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript, serta basis data MySQL. Sistem tersebut dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pengelolaan data barang, inventori berbasis lokasi, dan pencatatan transaksi. Hasil penelitian adalah berupa transformasi sistem dari manual ke digital dalam bentuk website yang berhasil dibangun tanpa mengganggu proses bisnis yang telah ada. Hasil pengujian oleh responden menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 98,4% yang berarti sistem informasi tersebut layak dipakai serta telah memenuhi kebutuhan user.
Zanotti, Florencia. Construcción del sistema de escritura bajo dos condiciones didácticas contrastantes en alfabetización inicial con niños que producen escrituras silábicas. (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, La Plata, Argentina. 2022, 316 páginas
Authors: Zanotti Florencia 
Published: May 2024

Revisión de la Tesis Construcción del sistema de escritura bajo dos condiciones didácticas contrastantes en alfabetización inicial con niños que producen escrituras silábicas de F. Zanotti
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PGSD MENGGUNAKAN FITUR F-LEARN ASSIGMENT DAN FORUM
Authors: Astuti Suhandi 
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran menggunakan LMS Flearn di Program Studi PGSD-Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana sudah menjadi kebiasaan perkuliahan sejak tahun 2011. Namun untuk memastikan efektivitas Flearn, perlu selaku dilakukan riset. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menemukan seberapa tinggi tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan Flearn dapat ditumbuhkan, 2) menemukan tingkat hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan Flearn dapat ditingkatkan dan 3) mengetahui hunungan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk menentukan pencapaian tujuan ini adalah jenis penelitian Tindakan kolaboratif. Tindakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan berupa penerapan pembelajaran e-learning Flearn dengan fitur assignment dan forum. Peserta dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 60 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pertanyaan tes untuk mengukur variabel hasil belajar mahasiswa dan rubrik kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk untuk mengukur tingkat Tingkat kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik deskriptif persentase dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan penggunaan Flearn melalui fitur assignment dan forum dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada kategori kritis. Sedangkan hasil belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori tinggi. Meskipun demikian tidak ditemukan hubungan positif signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dan hasil belajarnya. Mengacu simpulan yang telah dipaparkan di atas, peneliti memberikan saran berikut: a) kepada pengelola program studi PGSD untuk memvasilitasi para dosen untuk berlatih mengimplementasikan Flearn dalam perkuliahan; b) bagi para dosen agar menggunakan fitur assignment dan forum di dalam LMS Flearn untuk perkuliahannya.
Asas Praesumptio Iustae Causa dalam Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Efendi Aan , Sudarsono  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua permasalahan dari diadopsinya asas praesumptio iustae causa dalam hukum acara peradilan tata usaha, pertama, justifikasi eksistensi asas tersebut, dan kedua, muatan putusan peradilan tata usaha negara yang tepat atas keputusan administrasi pemerintahan yang dianggap sah sampai pembatalannya. Untuk menjawab dua permasalahan tersebut digunakan tipe penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Justifikasi asas praesumptio iustae causa berasal dari tesis keterpisahan dalam positivisme hukum yang berpandangan bahwa keabsahan norma hukum dan pembatalannya dependen pada hukum itu sendiri. Norma hukum hanya akan kehilangan keabsahannya jika ada norma hukum baru yang mencabut keabsahan norma hukum sebelumnya. Muatan putusan peradilan tata usaha negara yang tepat untuk merespon keputusan administrasi pemerintahan yang dianggap sah sampai pembatalannya adalah menyatakan keputusan administrasi pemerintahan dapat dibatalkan yang berarti keputusan dan akibat hukumnya berakhir sejak dinyatakan demikian dalam putusan peradilan tata usaha negara.

Kata kunci: asas praesumptio iustae causa; positivisme hukum; dapat dibatalkan
Extracellular vesicles in cattle infected with bovine leukaemia virus: isolation and molecular analysis
Authors: Szczotka Maria , Wasiak Magdalena , Kuźmak Jacek 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Exosomes are nanosized lipid bilayer membranous microvesicles, extracellularly released from a variety of mammalian cells. They mediate intercellular signalling by transporting several types of RNA, lipids and proteins and participate in the intercellular exchange of DNA, RNA, micro RNA, proteins and other components. These microvesicles are present in all body fluids in physiological and pathological conditions and reflect the state of the host organism. The aim of the study was the isolation and molecular determination of exosomes in blood and supernatant fluids of bovine dendritic cell cultures infected with bovine leukaemia virus (BLV).

Material and Methods
Exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation from the blood sera, plasma and supernatant of bovine BLV-infected and uninfected control dendritic cell cultures and their presence was confirmed with scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy. Western blot analysis of the structural BLV glycoprotein 51 (Env) and protein 24 (Gag) and of the tetraspanin exosomal markers CD9, CD63 and flotillin-1 was undertaken in BLV+ and control BLV− cattle.

Results
In exosomes of leukaemic cattle both BLV proteins and exosomal markers were detected. In healthy control animals only exosomal markers were determined.

Conclusion
Proteins of BLV were released with exosomes and could be transferred into recipient cells as an alternative propagation route not requiring virus infection.
Shear strengthening of deficient RC deep beams using NSM FRP system: Experimental and numerical investigation
Authors: Abadel Aref 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
It is essential to retrofit deep beams with shear inadequacies because these beams, although they have the same shear and flexural reinforcements as ordinary beams, are more susceptible to shear failure. Hence, it is of great significance to overcome the shear weaknesses in deep beams. This research paper aims to experimentally examine the effectiveness of near-surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) for retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams subjected to shear forces. The study involved three different types of specimens. The first specimen was constructed with concrete throughout its span and included shear stirrups. The second specimen was divided into two halves, with one half lacking shear reinforcements and the other half having them. The third specimen had steel web reinforcement in one half of the span, while the other half was strengthened using NSM CFRP U-wrap strips and externally bonded horizontal CFRP strips. The proposed strengthening method significantly increased the shear strength of the deep beams, surpassing that provided by steel web reinforcement alone. Furthermore, the NSM CFRP strengthened specimen exhibited a change in failure mode from shear to flexural failure. In comparison to the control beam without stirrups, the beams strengthened with NSM CFRP U-wrap strips demonstrated an impressive 82% improvement in shear strength, while the beam with shear reinforcement showed a 23 % enhancement in load capacity. The proposed strengthened scheme is capable of enhancing the structural performance and load-carrying capacity effectively. A finite element model was generated utilizing ABAQUS software to simulate the behavior of the tested deep beams and verified against the experimental outcomes. The numerical models successfully predicted the behavior of the RC deep beams strengthened with NSM CFRP when compared to the experimental data.
Sociocultural Reality of The Surandino in Times of Health Crisis
Authors: Arocutipa Vicente Alanoca , Ticona Jorge Apaza , Laura Susan Liz Alanoca , Chino Julian Apaza , Canaza Meliza Córdoba , Alanoca Cesario Ticona 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the reality of the Surandino (Peruvian) reality, in these times of sanitary crisis, with the aim of understanding, analyzing and interpreting in order to make correct and pertinent decisions in contexts of cultural and linguistic diversity such as the Peruvian case.

Theoretical framework: In order to understand a culturally and linguistically diverse reality, one or only way of vision is not enough, because the health crisis of Covid-19 needs to be approached holistically, in this case from a critical and cultural perspective, understood as a daily experience from the actors of resistance themselves, which implies that the present research transits in the emancipatory critical perspective.

Method: The present research is based on the qualitative methodology approach, using ethnographic and hermeneutic design, resorting to observation, interviews, focus groups and life history to diagnose, understand, analyze and interpret the reality of the Surandino (Peruvian), in these times of sanitary crisis.

Results: The results show that the problem of the health crisis, in countries with a historical, cultural and linguistic diversity, has to be faced under a holistic perspective, however, the Surandino knew how to recreate strategies linked to their wisdom in the face of homogeneous decision making that show mistakes and jump the great unresolved structural problems and the barriers of inequality. At the national level, the more than 32,609 deaths are the product of poverty and inequality gaps that will grow even more, a more difficult future situation is foreseen for the peoples of the periphery in all aspects, currently succumbed to corruption at the highest level.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATIKA: INTEGRASI BUDAYA DAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Siregar Isma Novia 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the integration of ethnomathematics in mathematics education within the context of students' living environments. Utilizing a literature review method, this study systematically examines relevant literature on ethnomathematics and mathematics education to gain profound insights. The research focuses on identifying ethnomathematics concepts and their application in the context of mathematics education, particularly within the communities where students reside. Through the evaluation of case studies and previous research, the study aims to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of integrating ethnomathematics in enhancing students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The findings are expected to guide education practitioners in designing more relevant and meaningful teaching strategies, promoting a strong connection between formal mathematical concepts and the cultural contexts and life experiences of students. The research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to the development of more contextual and student-centered mathematics education. Keywords: Ethnomathematics; Innovative Learning; Cultural Integration; Mathematical Concepts;Local Wisdom.
Systematic Literature Review : Mathematical Communication Ability through Self Efficacy
Authors: Anjarwati Eka , Zaenuri Zaenuri , Hidayah Isti 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe students’ mathematical communication abilities in terms of self-efficacy. The research method used is the Sytematic Literatur Review (SLR).The article data used many as 14 journal article that accredited national, published in 2017-2022 in database Google Scholar through the help of Harzing’s Publish or Perish application. The research results obtained are mathematical communication ability as a skill that must be possessed by students can be influenced by self-efficacy. Individual self-efficacy increases, their mathematical communication skills also incress and vice versa, with low individual self-efficacy, mathematical communicatin akills are also low.
Aquisição prosódica inicial: uma proposta de estágios
Authors: Almeida Andressa Toscano Moura de Caldas Barros de , Scarpa Ester Mirian , Cavalcante Marianne Carvalho Bezerra 
Published: May 2024

Atenção crescente tem sido dada, nos últimos anos, aos estudos que privilegiam a prosódia, reconhecendo o valor deste aspecto da linguagem na interação. Sabe-se, portanto, que a prosódia não só abrange as estruturas suprassegmentais das línguas, mas que também é responsável pelo sistema de ritmo, tom e entonação (SCARPA, 1999). Dessa forma, elegemos a prosódia como um todo, e a entonação em particular, como objeto de estudo dentro de aquisição de linguagem. Buscamos, assim, tratar do primeiro sistema entonacional da fala de uma criança em quatro momentos de funcionamento (balbucio, jargões, primeiras palavras e blocos de enunciado), caracterizando e mapeando o seu desenvolvimento entonacional de 1;0 a 1;6 de vida. Assim, em nossas análises, observamos que mesmo os enunciados de uma sílaba do nosso sujeito não são produzidos num vácuo entonacional. Ao analisar o desenvolvimento tonal do nosso sujeito, percebemos que os primeiros contornos distintivos do seu sistema entonacional são do tipo ascendente ou descendente, e foi só a partir de 1;4 que as primeiras palavras da criança tiveram variação de altura reconhecidas como diferentes atos de fala, e apenas aos 1;6 mapeamos uma expansão de tons, com variações ascendentes, descendentes, ascendentes-descendentes e descendentes-ascendentes em sua fala.
Descripción prosódica de actos de habla de variedades del portugués y del español en región de frontera
Authors: Figueiredo Natalia dos Santos 
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis prosódico que contrasta los rasgos entonativos del portugués de la ciudad de Foz do Iguaçu, en Brasil, con el español de las ciudades fronterizas de Ciudad del Este, en Paraguay, y Puerto Iguazú, en Argentina, con el objetivo de ampliar los estudios descriptivos a diversas áreas geolectales. Analizamos enunciados producidos por hablantes del sexo femenino, todas estudiantes con estudios superiores y con edades comprendidas entre 20 y 35 años, de las tres ciudades y que representan los actos de habla pregunta y respuesta. Describimos las variaciones de tono (F0) en los tonemas de cada enunciado analizado, utilizando el modelo de notación fonológica ToBI – Portuguese (Frota; Moraes, 2016), para el portugués, y Sp-ToBI (Estebas-Vilaplana; Prieto, 2009), para el español. Los resultados revelaron que los patrones tonales del portugués y del español no son convergentes, sin embargo, se tratan de patrones que describen el habla de esta región y que divergen también de las variedades centrales que ejercen poder e influencia en este espacio urbano.
Indigenous Turkic-Speaking Peoples and the Urbanization of Southern Siberia (20<sup>th</sup> – Early 21<sup>st</sup> Century)
Authors: Nikolaev V. V. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. This article integrates studies relating to the history of urban communities of the Southern Siberian indigenous peoples (Altaians, Chelkans, Khakasses, Kumandins, Shors, Telengits, Teleuts, Tozhu Tuvans, Tubalars, Tuvans). A multidisciplinary approach to urbanization processes was used; their stages, rates, causes, and principal characteristics were analyzed. The database consists of our own field findings, published results of sociological studies, and those of All-Union and All-Russian population censuses.Results. During the 19th century, the prerequisites for the urbanization of the indigenous Turkic-speaking peoples of Southern Siberia were laid. There are three stages of urbanization of the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia: 10) up to the middle of the twentieth century; 2) the 1950s–1980s (for the Shorians it is 1930s–1980s); 3) from the 1990s to the present. At the first stage of urbanization representatives of the indigenous population of the region moved to the city mainly in order to improve the level of education and within the framework of the policy of forming national personnel. At the next stage, during the period of industrial development of the eastern regions, there was an intensification of urbanization among a number of peoples (Shors, Teleutes and Kumandins) who lived near industrial centers. Industrial development was accompanied, among other things, by the transfer of rural settlements to urban ones, as well as the absorption of villages during the expansion of urban boundaries; since the 1990s, the reverse process began. At the last stage, educational strategies play a decisive role. The liquidation of unpromising villages in the middle of the 20th century affected primarily small populations, contributing to the growth of migration to cities. Cities are beginning to attract representatives of indigenous small-numbered peoples (Telengites, Tubalars, Chelkans and since the 2010s Tuvinians-Todzhins), whose territory of traditional residence is located at a considerable distance from large settlements. The share of townspeople among Altaians, Tuvinians and Khakas during the 20th century grew gradually, which was associated with a relatively less intensive industrial development of their territories of residence.Conclusion. The peculiarities of urban population formation among the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia are: asynchrony of urbanization; orientation of Aboriginal migrations to the nearest cities and urban-type settlements; incompleteness of urbanization not only in terms of qualitative, but also quantitative characteristics. With the exception of the Shors and Kumandins, the rest of the indigenous peoples of the region remain poorly and medium-urbanized.