bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Mom Just Forgot Me at a Gas Station”: A Qualitative Study of Parental ADHD in the Home
Authors: Alvey Hailey M. , Walters Andrew S. , Noll Laura K. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Existing literature suggests that the symptomatology for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have serious implications for parenting behavior. Although presentation of symptoms for adults with ADHD may negatively impact ability to successfully and confidently fulfill parenting responsibilities (e.g., involvement and responsiveness, timeliness, organization, routine), far less is known about how the disorder affects children in the home. The few qualitative studies identifying this issue are limited in breadth and include either unclear interpretations of analyses or a sample consisting of children under the age of 18. The current study addressed this chasm by assessing retrospective experiences of emerging adults who grew up with a parent with ADHD. The study included 16 semi-structured interviews with emerging adults aged 18 to 25 and used thematic analysis to examine themes across individuals. Analyses revealed that individuals often felt an inherent responsibility for their parent’s ADHD symptoms, and subsequent feelings of guilt and resignation. Additionally, individuals identified a lasting, existential impact on the way they viewed the world and the persons around them resulting from their experiences with ADHD parents. Finally, a large aspect of growing up with ADHD parents was navigating assumptions about parenting responsibilities which were perceived as shattered as a direct result of ADHD symptomatology. By advancing our understanding of ADHD and its impact on the home environment from these children’s perspectives, this project has implications for family science and the broader behavioral health field, placing an emphasis on family-based approaches to disorder education and advocacy.
Legacy effects of historical gold mining on floodplains of an Australian river
Authors: Colombi Francesco , Holland Aleicia , Baldwin Darren , Lawrence Susan , Davies Peter , Rutherfurd Ian , Grove James , Turnbull Jodi , Macklin Mark , Hil Greg , Silvester Ewen 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe gold rush at the end of the nineteenth century in south-eastern Australia resulted in the mobilization and re-deposition of vast quantities of tailings that modified the geomorphology of the associated river valleys. Previous studies of contamination risk in these systems have either been performed directly on mine wastes (e.g., battery sand) or at locations close to historical mine sites but have largely ignored the extensive area of riverine alluvial deposits extending downstream from gold mining locations. Here we studied the distribution of contaminant metal(loids) in the Loddon River catchment, one of the most intensively mined areas of the historical gold-rush period in Australia (1851–1914). Floodplain alluvium along the Loddon River was sampled to capture differences in metal and metalloid concentrations between the anthropogenic floodplain deposits and the underlying original floodplain. Elevated levels of arsenic up to 300 mg-As/kg were identified within the anthropogenic alluvial sediment, well above sediment guidelines (ISQG-high trigger value of 70 ppm) and substantially higher than in the pre-mining alluvium. Maximum arsenic concentrations were found at depth within the anthropogenic alluvium (plume-like), close to the contact with the original floodplain. The results obtained here indicate that arsenic may pose a significantly higher risk within this river catchment than previously assessed through analysis of surface floodplain soils. The risks of this submerged arsenic plume will require further investigation of its chemical form (speciation) to determine its mobility and potential bioavailability. Our work shows the long-lasting impact of historical gold mining on riverine landscapes.
Restoring Connectivity in Robotic Swarms – A Probabilistic Approach
Authors: Eshaghi Kasra , Sari Naeimeh Najafizadeh , Haigh Cameron , Roman Darie , Nejat Goldie , Benhabib Beno 
Published: June 2024

AbstractConnectivity is an integral trait for swarm robotic systems to enable effective collaboration between the robots in the swarm. However, connectivity can be lost due to events that could not have been a priori accounted for. This paper presents a novel probabilistic connectivity-restoration strategy for swarms with limited communication capabilities. Namely, it is assumed that the swarm comprises a group offollowerrobots whose global connectivity to a base can only be achieved via a localizedleaderrobot. In this context, the proposed strategy incrementally restores swarm connectivity by searching for the lost robots in regions-of-interest (RoIs) determined using probability theory. Once detected, newly found robots are either recruited to help the leader in the restoration process, or directly guided to their respective destinations through accurate localization and corrective motion commands. The proposed swarm-connectivity strategy, thus, comprises the following three stages: (i) identifying a discrete set of optimal RoIs, (ii) visitation of these RoIs, by the leader robot, via an optimal inter-region search path, and (iii) searching for lost robots within the individual RoIs via an optimal intra-region search path. The strategy is novel in its use of a probabilistic approach to guide the leader robot’s search as well as the potential recruitment of detected lost robots to help in the restoration process. The effectiveness of the proposed probabilistic swarm connectivity-restoration strategy is represented, herein, through a detailed simulated experiment. The significant efficiency of the strategy is also illustrated numerically via a comparison to a competing random-walk based method.
I Didn’t Want the Psychotic Thing to Get Out to Anyone at All: Adolescents with Early Onset Psychosis Managing Stigma
Authors: Klauber Dea Gowers , Christensen Sofie Heidenheim , Fink-Jensen Anders , Pagsberg Anne Katrine 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe impact of stigmatisation on adults with mental illnesses has been thoroughly demonstrated. However, little is known about experiences of stigmatisation among adolescents with mental illness. Through semi-structured interviews with 34 Danish adolescents (14–19 years) diagnosed with psychosis, this study explores adolescents’ experiences of psychosis stigma. On the basis of phenomenological analysis, we find that stigmatisation is widely experienced, and psychosis is generally regarded as more stigmatising than co-morbid mental illnesses. The participants engage in different strategies to manage possible stigma, especially strategies of (non-)disclosure. Disclosure is experienced as both therapeutic and normative, but also bears the risk of stigmatisation, and is therefore associated with numerous considerations. Being understood when disclosing is central to the participants, and lack of understanding from others is a continuous challenge. Nevertheless, participants experience benefits when feeling understood by people they confide in and can to a degree create the grounds for this through centralising aspects of their experiences of psychosis and mental illness. We argue that disclosure is both a stigma management strategy and a normative imperative, and that being understood or not is a challenge transcending stigma definitions.Clinical trial registration: Danish Health and Medicines Authority: 2612-4168. The Ethics Committee of Capital Region: H-3-2009-123. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01119014. Danish Data Protection Agency: 2009-41-3991.
Assessing and accounting for measurement in intensive longitudinal studies: current practices, considerations, and avenues for improvement
Authors: Vogelsmeier Leonie V. D. E. , Jongerling Joran , Maassen Esther 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Intensive longitudinal studies, in which participants complete questionnaires multiple times a day over an extended period, are increasingly popular in the social sciences in general and quality-of-life research in particular. The intensive longitudinal methods allow for studying the dynamics of constructs (e.g., how much patient-reported outcomes vary across time). These methods promise higher ecological validity and lower recall bias than traditional methods that question participants only once, since the high frequency means that participants complete questionnaires in their everyday lives and do not have to retrospectively report about a large time interval. However, to ensure the validity of the results obtained from analyzing the intensive longitudinal data (ILD), greater awareness and understanding of appropriate measurement practices are needed.

Method
We surveyed 42 researchers experienced with ILD regarding their measurement practices and reasons for suboptimal practices.

Results
Results showed that researchers typically do not use measures validated specifically for ILD. Participants assessing the psychometric properties and invariance of measures in their current studies was even less common, as was accounting for these properties when analyzing dynamics. This was mainly because participants did not have the necessary knowledge to conduct these assessments or were unaware of their importance for drawing valid inferences. Open science practices, in contrast, appear reasonably well ingrained in ILD studies.

Conclusion
Measurement practices in ILD still need improvement in some key areas; we provide recommendations in order to create a solid foundation for measuring and analyzing psychological constructs.
Culture and social entrepreneurship: the role of value-practice misalignment
Authors: Brownell Katrina M. , Hechavarria Diana M. , Robb Colleen C. , Kickul Jill 
Published: June 2024

AbstractScholars tend to evaluate the effects of cultural factors on social entrepreneurial activity based on either cultural values or cultural practices. However, societal inconsistencies between values and practices have the potential to create uncertainty in expected entrepreneurial behaviors. In this paper, we operationalize cultural dissonance as the gap between cultural values and cultural practices and draw on role congruity theory to theorize and test how cultural dissonance influences engagement in social entrepreneurship. Using data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness, and the World Bank datasets (N = 23,828), we show that cultural dissonance can either impede or encourage social entrepreneurial activity and that female entrepreneurs are less sensitive to these effects than male entrepreneurs.
Population-specific responses to pollution exposure suggest local adaptation of invasive red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii along the Mediterranean French coastline
Authors: Raffalli Marie-Catherine , Bojórquez-Sánchez Ana María , Lignot Jehan-Hervé , Martínez-Alarcón Diana 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAnthropogenic stressors can have an impact in a broad range of physiological processes and can be a major selective force leading to rapid evolution and local population adaptation. In this study, three populations of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii were investigated. They are geographically separated for at least 20 years, and live in different abiotic environments: a freshwater inland lake (Salagou lake) with no major anthropogenic influence and two other coastal wetlands regularly polluted by pesticides along the Mediterranean coast (Camargue region and Bages-Sigean lagoon). Collected adults were genetically characterized using the mitochondrial COI gene and haplotype frequencies were analyzed for genetic variability within and between populations. Results revealed a higher genetic diversity for these invasive populations than any previous report in France, with more than seven different haplotypes in a single population. The contrasting genetic diversity between the Camargue and the other two populations suggest different times and sources of introduction. To identify differences in key physiological responses between these populations, individuals from each population were maintained in controlled conditions. Data on oxygen consumption rates indicate that the Salagou and Bages-Sigean populations possess a high inter-individual variability compared to the Camargue population. The low individual variability of oxygen consumption and low genetic diversity suggest a specific local adaptation for the Camargue population. Population-specific responses were identified when individuals were exposed to a pesticide cocktail containing azoxystrobin and oxadiazon at sublethal concentrations. The Salagou population was the only one with altered hydro-osmotic balance due to pollutant exposure and a change in protease activity in the hepatopancreas. These results revealed different phenotypic responses suggesting local adaptations at the population level.
A Fully-Automated Senescence Test (FAST) for the high-throughput quantification of senescence-associated markers
Authors: Neri Francesco , Takajjart Selma N. , Lerner Chad A. , Desprez Pierre-Yves , Schilling Birgit , Campisi Judith , Gerencser Akos A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCellular senescence is a major driver of aging and age-related diseases. Quantification of senescent cells remains challenging due to the lack of senescence-specific markers and generalist, unbiased methodology. Here, we describe the Fully-Automated Senescence Test (FAST), an image-based method for the high-throughput, single-cell assessment of senescence in cultured cells. FAST quantifies three of the most widely adopted senescence-associated markers for each cell imaged: senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity (SA-β-Gal) using X-Gal, proliferation arrest via lack of 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation, and enlarged morphology via increased nuclear area. The presented workflow entails microplate image acquisition, image processing, data analysis, and graphing. Standardization was achieved by (i) quantifying colorimetric SA-β-Gal via optical density; (ii) implementing staining background controls; and (iii) automating image acquisition, image processing, and data analysis. In addition to the automated threshold-based scoring, a multivariate machine learning approach is provided. We show that FAST accurately quantifies senescence burden and is agnostic to cell type and microscope setup. Moreover, it effectively mitigates false-positive senescence marker staining, a common issue arising from culturing conditions. Using FAST, we compared X-Gal with fluorescent C12FDG live-cell SA-β-Gal staining on the single-cell level. We observed only a modest correlation between the two, indicating that those stains are not trivially interchangeable. Finally, we provide proof of concept that our method is suitable for screening compounds that modify senescence burden. This method will be broadly useful to the aging field by enabling rapid, unbiased, and user-friendly quantification of senescence burden in culture, as well as facilitating large-scale experiments that were previously impractical.
Fluvial ecology disasters: the impact of the Gliwice Canal on the ecological crisis in the Oder River basin, Poland (2022)
Authors: Ruman Marek , Janczewska Natalia , Kosek Klaudia , Artichowicz Wojciech , Nasiek Magdalena , Matysik Magdalena 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In August 2022, the Oder River experienced an ecological disaster, resulting in the extinction of hundreds of aquatic organisms. Mass fish deaths also occurred during that time in the Gliwice Canal, located in southern Poland, which connects to the upper section of the Oder River. The aim of the article was to assess the impact of the waters from the Gliwice Canal on the water quality changes in the Oder River, as expressed by chloride, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate content, as well as its parameters such as conductivity, temperature, and pH. Statistical analyses were conducted based on our own research and a series of data collected by the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. Below the confluence of the Oder River with the waters of the canal, an increase in sulphates levels and a decrease in sodium content were observed. The other parameters remained unchanged. It was also noted that the magnitude of each parameter was significantly higher in the waters of the Gliwice Canal compared to the Oder River. The research conclusion is that there is no influence of the canals’ waters on the quality of the Oder River waters, both during the ecological disaster and afterwards. The presented research clearly indicates the need for separate analyses of flowing waters (with significantly higher salt and other pollutant dissolution capacity) and stagnant waters in water infrastructure (without water exchange).
Nurses and Voluntary Assisted Dying: How the Australian Capital Territory’s Law Could Change the Australian Regulatory Landscape
Authors: Jeanneret R. , Prince S. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOn June 5, 2024, the Australian Capital Territory passed a law to permit voluntary assisted dying (“VAD”). The Australian Capital Territory became the first Australian jurisdiction to permit nurse practitioners to assess eligibility for VAD. Given evidence of access barriers to VAD in Australia, including difficulty finding a doctor willing to assist, the Australian Capital Territory’s approach should prompt consideration of whether the role of nurses in VAD should be expanded in other Australian jurisdictions. Drawing on lessons from Canada, which currently permits nurse practitioners to assess patient eligibility, we argue that the time has come for Australian jurisdictions to expand the role of nurses in VAD systems. This would be an important step in ensuring access to VAD for patients in practice. Attention, however, must also be paid to ensuring adequate remuneration of nurses (and doctors) if this goal of promoting access is to be achieved in practice.
Regression Tree and Clustering for Distributions, and Homogeneous Structure of Population Characteristics
Authors: Minami Mihoko , Lennert-Cody Cleridy E. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractScientists often collect samples on characteristics of different observation units and wonder whether those characteristics have similar distributional structure. We consider methods to find homogeneous subpopulations in a multidimensional space using regression tree and clustering methods for distributions of a population characteristic. We present a new methodology to estimate a standardized measure of distance between clusters of distributions and for hierarchical testing to find the minimal homogeneous or near-homogeneous tree structure. In addition, we introduce hierarchical clustering with adjacency constraints, which is useful for clustering georeferenced distributions. We conduct simulation studies to compare clustering performance with three measures: Modified Jensen–Shannon divergence (MJS), Earth Mover’s distance and Cramér–von Mises distance to validate the proposed testing procedure for homogeneity. As a motivational example, we introduce georeferenced yellowfin tuna fork length data collected from the catch of purse-seine vessels that operated in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Hierarchical clustering, with and without spatial adjacency constraints, and regression tree methods were applied to the density estimates of length. While the results from the two methods showed some similarities, hierarchical clustering with spatial adjacency produced a more flexible partition structure, without requiring additional covariate information. Clustering with MJS produced more stable results than clustering with the other measures.
Diabetes and long duration leading to speech-, low/mid-, and high- frequency hearing loss: current evidence from the China National Health Survey 2023
Authors: Huang H. , Fan Y. , Yan F. , Hu Y. , He H. , Xu T. , Zhu X. , Zhu Y. , Diao W. , Xia X. , Tu J. , Li A. , Lin B. , Liu Q. , Lu Z. , Xi T. , Wang W. , Xu D. , Chen Z. , Wang Z. , Chen X. , Shan G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Purpose
To examine the effect of diabetes, duration of diabetes, and blood glucose on speech-, low/mid-, and high-frequency hearing loss.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, 2821 participants aged 20–87 years in the China National Health Survey were included. Diabetes was defined as valid fasting blood glucose (FBG) of ≥ 7.0 mmol/L, a self-reported history of diabetes or the use of anti-diabetic medications. Speech-(500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz), low/mid- (500, 1000 and 2000 Hz), and high-frequency (4000, 6000, and 8000 Hz) hearing loss was defined as pure tone average of responding frequencies > 20 dB HL in the better ear, respectively.

Results
In fully adjusted models, for speech-, low/mid-, and high-frequency hearing loss, compared with no diabetes, those with diabetes (OR[95%CI]: 1.44 [1.12, 1.86], 1.23 [0.94, 1.61], and 1.75 [1.28, 2.41], respectively) and with diabetes for > 5 years duration (OR[95%CI]: 1.63 [1.09, 2.42], and 1.63 [1.12, 2.36], 2.15 [1.25, 3.70], respectively) were at higher risk. High FBG level was associated with a higher risk of speech-, low/ mid-, and high-frequency hearing loss. And there were stronger associations between HL and diabetes, longer duration and higher in “healthier population” (no hypertension, no dyslipidemia and younger age).

Conclusion
Diabetes, longer duration, and higher FBG level were independently associated with hearing loss for speech-, low/mid- and high-frequency hearing loss, particularly in higher frequency and “healthier population”. Paying more attention to hearing loss in those populations could lower the burden of hearing loss.
The self-healing performance of asphalt binder and mixtures: a state-of-the-art review
Authors: Jwaida Zahraa , Dulaimi Anmar , Mydin Md Azree Othuman , Kadhim Yasir N. , Al-Busaltan Shakir 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe intrinsic ability of asphalt pavement to undergo self-healing is not sufficient enough to effectively repair fractures resulting from a range of variables, including traffic load, asphalt aging and weather conditions. Consequently, the field of self-healing technology is focused on advancing crack repair techniques by employing microwave and induction heating and encapsulation amongst other healing procedures. These approaches make use of a range of additives, including waste materials and polymers, to facilitate the healing process. The present paper provides an in-depth review of self-healing technologies used for asphalt pavements, this including their conceptualization, development, application and the methods used to evaluate its performance. The self-healing capacity of materials can be influenced by various parameters including humidity, molecular diffusion, induction conditions, temperature and time. As such, treatments have the potential to enhance self-healing capacity, but with varying degrees of success depending on the specific evaluation indicator and healing situation. By examining international research, this review will also draw attention to the global relevance of the applicability of asphalt self-healing techniques used to enhance the durability and sustainability of transportation infrastructures worldwide. This paper therefore, serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners and policymakers engaged in the pursuit of innovative solutions for resilient and cost-effective pavement systems on an international scale. This review also proposes prospective pathways for further study that will serve as a basis for future development of the industry.