bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSUMER PROTECTION FOR HEALTH SERVICES USERS OF SOCIAL HEALTH SECURITY ADMINISTERING BODIES FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (Research Study at Sawang Community Health Center, North Aceh)
Authors: Harahap Raihana septiani 
Published: April 2024

Consumer protection is the pursuit of legal certainty and safeguards for customers. In Indonesia, this extends to all citizens, including civil servants, retired TNI/POLRI recipients, veterans, and other State-Owned Enterprises, who are covered by National Health Insurance. This insurance is managed by the Social Health Security Administering Body, a legal entity directly accountable to the President. The establishment of this body aimed to ensure the well-being of participants and their families by providing essential living necessities. Within this context, several significant issues arise. One pertains to how the Health Social Security Administering Body safeguards the rights of patients at the Sawang Health Center. Additionally, there are challenges in upholding patient rights at this center. Empirical juridical research was employed to investigate these matters, involving data from human interactions through interviews, direct observations, physical evidence, and archives. The findings reveal that some rights remain unfulfilled. For instance, patients holding Social Security Administering Agency cards may face prosecution if they seek treatment at a health facility different from the one listed on their card. Furthermore, many cards, including BPJS cards, Resident Identity Cards, or Family Cards, are not registered with the Population and Civil Registration Service (Dukcapil), creating obstacles for the Sawang Community Health Center. To address these challenges, efforts should be made to prevent prosecution for patients with cards that differ from their treatment facility, ensuring they receive necessary medication. Additionally, inactive Social Security Administering Body cards should be reactivated to enhance access to healthcare. In summary, consumer protection in the context of healthcare at the Sawang Community Health Center and the role of the Social Security Administering Agency is a complex issue. Addressing challenges related to card discrepancies and inactivity is crucial for the protection of patient rights in this setting
Международный опыт стимулирования роботизации: особенности и факторы эффективности
Authors: Кузык М.Г. , Неумывакин Р.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены политика России и ряда индустриально развитых стран в области роботизации на горизонте 2015–2020 гг., оценивается эффективность их ключевых направлений. Отмечены существенные различия в подходах к государственному стимулированию роботизации: лишь в некоторых странах имеется соответствующая стратегия, разная роль отводится взаимодействию с бизнесом, довольно редко встречается поддержка образовательных проектов. И если государственное финансирование НИОКР практикуется повсеместно, то поддержка внедрения их результатов характерна лишь для части стран. Результаты проведенного анализа свидетельствуют о значительном положительном влиянии на роботизацию государственной стратегии и поддержки НИОКР. При этом не удалось выявить влияния государственных инициатив по подготовке кадров, что, однако, может быть обусловлено существенными лагами наступления заметного в масштабах национальной экономики эффекта от подобных мер.
Нехватка работников в сельском хозяйстве России: есть ли потенциал для восполнения?
Authors: Потапова А.А. 
Published: April 2024

Автор анализирует потенциал российского рынка труда для восполнения дефицита кадров в сельском хозяйстве, который в 2023 г. Минсельхозом РФ был оценен в 200 тыс. чел. Ключевой вывод – при сложившемся размещении производительных сил в сельском хозяйстве России внутренний потенциал для обеспечения дефицита кадров ограничен. Наблюдается несоответствие вакансий и соискателей по образованию и квалификации, несовпадение трудоизбыточных и трудодефицитных регионов. В отдельных из них уровень оплаты в сельском хозяйстве выше, чем по региональной экономике, но ниже, чем в целом по экономике России. Низкий уровень оплаты труда не дает стимулов для внутренней миграции работников. Улучшение условий проживания на сельских территориях не может в полной мере решить проблему нехватки кадров в сельском хозяйстве.
О потреблении бутилированной воды в России: эколого-экономический аспект
Authors: Калач А.Д. 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются вопросы использования питьевой воды как элемента природного капитала, ограниченного общественного блага. Рассмотрены технологии по обеспечению населения питьевой водой и обоснована необходимость развития производства бутилированной воды как составной части рынка экологических товаров и услуг. На основе проведенного социологического опроса в 30 регионах страны оценена готовность населения к потреблению бутилированной питьевой воды, с учетом качества (экологических характеристик) и цены продукта, бренда компании-производителя, установлена взаимосвязь между уровнем дохода и готовностью использовать бутилированную питьевую воду. Предложены инструменты по финансированию и регулированию проектов по производству бутилированной питьевой воды, а также развитию системы маркировки данной продукции.
Нефтегазовый кластер как драйвер развития Тюменской области
Authors: Васильев А.А. 
Published: April 2024

На территории большой Тюменской области добывается 55% российской нефти, более 86% природного и попутного газа, что делает ее классическим ресурсным регионом с его достоинствами и недостатками. Вывести ресурсный сектор и регион в целом на инновационную траекторию может развитие сервисного сегмента нефтегазового комплекса. Разрабатываемые нефтегазовым сервисом технологические решения, оборудование и материалы призваны обеспечивать эффективную геологоразведку, добычу и транспорт углеводородов, служат основой экологической безопасности ресурсного сектора, залогом его высокой конкурентоспособности и драйвером технологического развития. Для налаживания конструктивного диалога между участниками рынка нефтесервисных услуг, координации усилий по его развитию, стимулирования кооперационных связей в 2017 г. в Тюменской области была создана Ассоциация «Нефтегазовый кластер», объединяющая промышленные и сервисные предприятия, научные и образовательные организации. На вопросы «ЭКО» о ситуации в отрасли и перспективах ее развития отвечает директор по развитию Ассоциации Александр Васильев.
Нефтегазовый сервис: от мирового контекста к локальным знаниям и эффектам
Authors: Крюков В.А. , Токарев А.Н. 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются особенности развития нефтегазового сервиса в мировом и российском контексте. Показана инновационная роль сервиса в добыче углеводородного сырья, его значение в развитии отрасли и формировании социально-экономических эффектов. Авторы обосновывают, что модели инновационного развития в нефтегазовых регионах могут успешно развиваться на базе встраивания в них нефтегазового сервиса с учетом широкого спектра местных особенностей. Выполненные оценки показали, что нефтегазовый сервис играет важную роль с точки зрения налоговых доходов бюджетов и занятости. Полученные результаты демонстрируют необходимость усиления роли ресурсных регионов в регулировании нефтегазового сервиса и инновационных процессов.
Clinic and treatment of intramedullary ependymomas
Authors: Trojan O.I. , MURAVSKA O.M. 
Published: April 2024

Objective — to improve the results of treatment of patients with intramedullary ependymomas.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 29 patients (14 men and 15 women aged 18 to 64 years) with intramedullary ependymomas operated on at the Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine were analysed. All patients who were scheduled for surgery underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with paramagnetic contrast agent. The preoperative and postoperative neurological status was assessed using the modified McCormick scale.
Results. Microsurgical technique for removal of spinal cord tumors was used in all 29 observations. According to the volume of tumor removal, operations with total (12 observations), subtotal (9 observations) and partial (8 observations) removal were distinguished. Removal of at least 95 % of the tumor volume, which was confirmed by visualization with a microscope during surgery and early postoperative MRI, was considered total. At the time of discharge from the hospital, in 11 patients (37.9 %) the neurological condition improved compared to the preoperative period, in 13 (44.8 %) it remained unchanged, and in 5 (17.2 %) there was an increase in neurological symptoms. 12 patients were examined 12—36 months after the operation. Improvement compared to the preoperative period was found in 10 patients, and no changes in 2. There were no cases of worsening of neurological symptoms during this period. MRI performed before discharge from the hospital showed almost normal spinal cord diameter in the area of surgical procedures, and MRI performed ≥ 3 months after total tumour removal showed atrophic changes in the spinal cord with ependymoma localisation at the thoracic level.
Conclusions. Intramedullary ependymomas can be totally removed, and surgical intervention must be carried out immediately after the diagnosis before the appearance of signs of increasing neurological deficit. Thanks to the use of microsurgical techniques and an intraoperative microscope, it is possible to achieve positive functional results during the total removal of intramedullary tumors.
Use of thrombolytic therapy for treatment of stroke with ischemic type within the standard therapeutic window
Authors: CUI Y. , LITOVALTSEVA G.M. , OBERTYUK M.O. , LUTSIV V.R. , KHMEL O.M. 
Published: April 2024

The study focuses on stroke, the second leading cause of death worldwide. It specifically addresses the ischemic type of stroke, which constitutes the majority of cases globally and in Ukraine, driving the search for innovative and effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. Among these, reperfusion of brain tissue within the first hours of the disease can prevent irreversible brain damage or minimize its extent, thus reducing the degree of residual neurological deficit.
Objective — to compare the outcomes between standard therapy and thrombolytic therapy (TT) in treating ischemic stroke, evaluating the efficacy of TT within the standard therapeutic window to optimize patient care.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the Neurological Department No. 2 of Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 4 from July to December 2023. A total of 247 cases of ischemic type stroke were analyzed. 69 patients who were admitted within the standard therapeutic window were selected. They were divided into two groups. The experimental group included 42 patients aged between 42 and 89 years (average age — (71.0 ± 17.8) years) without contraindications, who agreed (themselves or through relative’s consent) to undergo TT. Alteplase was administered intravenously at a dose of 0.9 mg/kg body weight, 10 % of the dose as a bolus (over 1 minute), and 90 % within one hour. The control group consisted of 27 patients aged between 47 and 88 years (average age — (76.11 ± 8.9) years), who had contraindications for TT. They received standard therapy. Evaluations were conducted using the modified Rankin Scale, which allows for assessing the level of disability or dependence on external assistance in patients’ daily lives after a stroke.
Results. The study demonstrated that TLT significantly improves the functional status of patients compared to standard therapy, as evidenced by a decrease in the level of disability to 0—1 points on the modified Rankin Scale at discharge from the hospital: in the control group — in 3 (11.1 %) patients, in the experimental group — in 16 (35.7 %, p = 0.047), i. e. the use of TLT significantly improved the functional status of more patients. In the experimental group, 4 patients died (9.5 %), in the control group — 5 (18.5 %).
Conclusions. TLT effectively promotes the restoration of neurological functions and reduces the level of disability in patients with ischaemic cerebral stroke, which opens up prospects for further research. The results obtained indicate the need for wider use of TLT in clinical practice, taking into account individual patient risks and contraindications.
Analysis of Differences in Credit Distribution, Non-performing Loans and Profits of Rural Banks (BPR) with the Issuance of the Financial Services Authority
Authors: B. Y. Muhammad Firdaus , Kristanto Raden Heru , Hikmah Khoirul 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine differences in credit distribution, non-performing loans, and profits at Rural Banks Owned by Regional Governments in DIY before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Number 11/POJK.03/2020. This research was conducted by quantitative comparative method. The samples taken in this study are data regarding the level of lending, non-performing loans (NPL), and net income from the publication reports of Perumda BPR Bank Jogja, PT BPR Bank Sleman (Perseroda), PT BPR Bank Bantul (Perseroda), PD BPR Bank Kulon Progo Market, and PT BPR Bank Daerah Gunungkidul in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data testing was carried out using a paired sample T/T-test using the SPSS program, with a significance value of 5%. The results of this study include differences in credit distribution at Rural Banks Owned by Regional Governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020, then there is no significant differences in non-performing loans of Regional Government-Owned Rural Banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020, as well as significant differences in bank profits Local Government-Owned People's Credit in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020.
Music during the Great Patriotic war – the example of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Tsykina Iuliia Iurevna , Shamsutdinov Rafael' Robertovich 
Published: April 2024

The article deals with music of the Great Patriotic War period. The musical culture of the war years in the Tatar ASSR. It is revealed that in these years the Tatar musical art developed in the spirit of the trends of the time, under the slogan «All for the front – all for the Victory!».
Cognition and Other Non-Motor Symptoms in an At-Risk Cohort for Parkinson’s Disease Defined by REM-Sleep Behavior Disorder and Hyposmia
Authors: Pauly Laure , Rauschenberger Armin , Pauly Claire , Schröder Valerie E. , Van Cutsem Gilles , Leist Anja K. , Krüger Rejko ,   on behalf of the NCER-PD Consortium
Published: April 2024

Background: REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and other non-motor symptoms such as hyposmia were proposed by the Movement Disorder Society as research criteria for prodromal Parkinson’s disease (P-PD). Global cognitive deficit was later added. Objective: To compare non-motor symptoms, focusing on cognition, between a P-PD group and a matched control group. Methods: In this cross-sectional, case-control study, in a first set of analyses, we performed extensive cognitive testing on people with ( n = 76) and a control group without ( n = 195) probable RBD and hyposmia. Furthermore, we assessed motor and non-motor symptoms related to Parkinson’s Disease (PD). After propensity score matching, we compared 62 P-PD with 62 age- and sex-matched controls. In addition, we performed regression analyses on the total sample ( n = 271). In a second set of analyses, we used, a.o., the CUPRO to evaluate retrograde procedural memory and visuo-constructive functions. Results: People with P-PD showed significantly poorer performances in global cognition, visuo-constructive and executive functions, mainly in mental flexibility ( p < 0.001; p = 0.004; p = 0.003), despite similar educational levels ( p = 0.415). We observed significantly more motor and non-motor symptoms ( p < 0.001; p = 0.004), higher scores for depression ( p = 0.004) and apathy ( p < 0.001) as well as lower quality of life ( p < 0.001) in P-PD. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings confirm that global cognitive, executive, and visuo-constructive deficits define the P-PD group. In addition, depression, apathy, and lower quality of life were more prevalent in P-PD. If replicated in other samples, executive and visuo-constructive deficits should be considered in non-motor P-PD. Determining specific patterns will support early recognition of PD, secondary prevention of complications and the development of neuroprotective treatments.
KONTRIBUSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ferli As , Winarti Tri 
Published: April 2024

Islam merupakan agama langit yang Allah turunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad melalui perantara malaikat Jibril. Islam sebagai rahmat bagi alam semesta telah mengatur banyak hal tentang kehidupan bagi manusia mulai dari hal yang umum sampai hal-hal yang khusus. Dan salah satu hal yang ingin diangkat pada tulisan ini adalah mngenai segala ketentuan dan dasar-dasar yang menjadi fondasi bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam khususnya di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini penulis ingin mnegetahu seberepa berdampak kahatau seberpa berkontribusikan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembanguna Ekonomi Islam DI Indonesia . Karna Hukum Islam merupakan suatu landasan ppetunjuk bagi setiap manusia dalam berpedoman hidup terlebih dalam kegiatan perekonomian yagn merupaka suatu aktifitas yang tidak dapat terlepas dari kehidupan mansuia sehari-harinya. Agar manusia tau kemana seharusnya ia melangkah dan bagaimana seharusnya dia berbuat sesuai dengan tuntunan dan ajaran dari Agama Islam erkait pelaksanaan perekonomian yagn terjadi. Dalam hal ini khususnya bagaimana manusia mampu mengoptimalkan dan memaksimalkan akal pikiran dan hati nurani dalam bertindak terhadap segala macam ciptaan Allah Swt yang ada di alam semesta dan segala isinya. Melalui pemahaman yang didapatkan mampukah manuisa itu bertindak sesuai dengan apa yang disyariatkan. Dengan tidak mengutakan kepuasan bagi segelintir manusia saja namun lebih mengutamakan pada keadilan, kemanfatan dan kemaslahata bagi banyak kalangan. Hal ini lah yang menjadi salah satu unsur Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam yaitu unsur keadilan. Ketidak puasan dan keresahhan yang manusia rasakan lah menyebabkan manusia harus memeliki sikap ingin mencari laba dan keuntungan sebbesar besarnya dari segala isi alam yang ada dengan tanpa mempertimbangkan akibat dari perbuatannya. Dengan mampunya manusia memaksimalkan segala Sumber Daya Alam yang ada dengan menggunakan Sumber Daya Manusia yang sesuaai dengan yang diajarkan menurut Islam maka akan tercapai apa yang dicita-citakan bersama yaitu kemaslahatan bagi seluruh umat. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan bagi siapa saja agar dapat menanamkan kesadaran di dalam diri masing-masing untuk dapat menjaga dan merawat segala sumber daya yang telah Allah berikan kepada kita dengan sebaik baiknya agar tetap terjaga kelangsungan hidup selanjutnya.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA JNE MENURUT PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nazar Taufid Hidayat 
Published: April 2024

Dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis jasa pengiriman barang/kurir pada saat ini yang sangat ketat PT. JNE Express berusaha untuk menepatkan dirinya sebagai perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang mampu memberikan pelayanan jasa pengiriman barang dengan kualitas yang baik kepada para konsumen.PT.JNE Express harus mengetahui factor-factor yang mempengaruhi kepuasaan konsumen.perusahaan JNE sudah sangat terkenal oleh para pelaku bisnis diindonesia. Hal ini karena banyaknya agen yang tersebar diberbagai provinsi, kabupaten, kota hingga kecamatan. JNE menggunakan berat timbangan perkilogram, yaitu dengan cara ditimbang berta barang yang dikirim, kemudian dibulatkan menjadi perkilogram. Apabila berat barang berkisar 1,4 kg, maka dibulatkan menjadi 2 kg. Apakah praktik pembulatan timbangan jasa pengiriman barang di PT.JNE merugikan konsumen dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam tentang praktik pembulatan timbangan jasa pengiriman barang pada PT. JNE Express. Dalam proses jasa pengirian barang JNE menetapkan upah atas barang yang dikirimkan dengan mengunakan biaya perkiligram. Upah atau yang disebut dengan Ijarah adalah perjanjian sewa-menyewa suatu barang dalam waktu tertentu melalui pembayaran sewa.atau ijarah adalah akad yang berisi suatu penukaran manfaat sesuatu dengan jalan memberikan imabalan jumlah tertentu melalui pembayaran sewa atau imbalan jasa.
JUAL BELI DENGAN KONSEP ALL YOU CAN EAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Midhia Fredy Gandi 
Published: April 2024

Jual beli merupakan kegiatan muamalah yang paling sering dilakukan masyarakat. Salah satunya Jual beli makanan model all you can eat. Salah satu jual beli yang paling sering dilakukan adalah jual beli makanan. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengkaji jual beli makanan dengan konsep all you can eat di resto Encim Gendut perspektif fiqih muamalah. penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar fenomena prasurvei yang menunjukan adanya ketidakjelasan pada objek jual beli tersebut, yakni makanan. Tidak bisa dipastikan berapa takaran atau banyak yang dimakan oleh pembeli.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik resto Encim Gedut dan Pengunjung resto Encim Gendut. Sumber data sekunder penelitian ini meliputi buku, artikel, jurnal, dan sumber- sumber lainya. Sedangka teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatf dengan pendekatan berfikir induktif.Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditinjau dari perspektif jual beli dalam fiqih muamalah, pelaksanaan jual beli makanan dengan konsep All You Can Eat di resto Encim Gendut telah memenuhi rukun yaitu terdapat aqidain, shigat, dan ma’qud ‘alaih. Syarat aqidain dan shigat telah terpenuhi hanya saja dalam syarat ma’qud ‘alaih terdapat salah satu poin yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu objek jual beli atau barang harus diketahui jumlah, ukuran, dan takarannya sehingga diindikasi mengandung unsur gharar. Sekalipun demikian ghararnya termasuk ke dalam gharar yasir yaitu gharar ringan yang dapat dimaafkaan sehingga jual beli All You Can Eat ini masih diperbolehkan. Jual beli dengan konsep All You Can Eat ini juga telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip muamalah yaitu tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkannya, didasarkan suka sama suka, dan mendatangkan maslahat.