bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF SCRATCH-BASED EDUCATION GAME TO TRAIN CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON HUMAN MOVEMENT SYSTEM MATERIAL
Authors: Nurfadhilah Annisa , Listiaji Prasetyo 
Published: May 2024

Learning in the 21st century requires students to have critical thinking skills. However, based on the result of previous research and observations at MTs Al Uswah Bergas it is known that students' critical thinking skills are still at a low level. Scratch-based Edugame is identified as a potential learning media to train students' critical thinking abilities. This study aims to determine the validity of Scratch-based Edugame, analyze the level of students' critical thinking skills after using Scratch-based Edugame, and also determine student responses after using Scratch-based Edugame. This research follows the Research and Development (RD) method with ADDIE model. The validation results indicate that the Edugame learning media is valid, with a Vcount of 0.91. After using the Edugame, 36.7% students achieved critical thinking skills in the high category and 63.3% students demonstrated critical thinking skills in the very high category. Furthermore, students responded positively to the Scratch-based Edugame, with an average student response rating of 89.6%. Based on the results, the Scratch-based Edugame learning media is found to be valid and effective to train students’ critical thinking skills, meanwhile, the overall student response to this Edugame learning media was very good.
STRATEGI HARIAN SERAMBI INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EDISI CETAK DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL
Authors: Sahara. Mt Opelia Ika , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Samwil Samwil 
Published: May 2024

The use of technology in the digital era is currently growing. The movement of newspaper news print media has now shifted to packaging news online through mass media platforms. The current digital era is very influential on the dissemination of information via offline and online which can be accessed quickly anytime and anywhere. This study aims to determine the media strategy used by Harian Serambi Indonesia in maintaining the print edition in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The author found the results of this study regarding the strategy undertaken by Harain Serambi Indonesia to maintain the print edition in the digital era, namely by increasing the quality of the layout or appearance of the newspaper so that it looks more attractive with the accuracy of the news compared to online news. The choice of interesting content has also made the Serambi Indonesia Daily exist today by publishing accurate and reliable news, so that Aceh's readers' interest remains the greatest. Even though the Serambi Indonesia daily print media is now considered extinct by some groups, the Serambi newspaper is still needed by many people and continues to exist in the current era of technological development.Penggunaan teknologi di era digital saat ini semakin berkembang. Perpindahan media cetak berita koran saat ini sudah beralih kepada pengemasan berita secara online melalui platform media massa. Era serba digital saat ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyebaran informasi melalui offline dan online secara cepat dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi media yang digunakan Harian Serambi Indonesia dalam mempertahankan edisi cetak di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penulis menemukan hasil dari penelitian ini mengenai strategi yang dilakukan oleh Harain Serambi Indonesia untuk mempertahakan edisi cetak di era digital yaitu dengan meningkatkan kualitas Lay-out atau perwajahan koran agar terlihat lebih menarik dengan keakuratan berita dibandingkan dengan berita online. Pemilihan konten yang menarik juga menjadikan Harian Serambi Indonesia tetap eksis dimasa sekarang dengan memuat berita akurat dan terpercaya, sehingga minat pembaca tetap terbanyak di Aceh. Meskipun media cetak Harian Serambi Indonesia sekarang telah dianggap punah oleh sebagian kalangan, akan tetapi koran serambi tetap masih dibutuhkan oleh banyak orang dan tetap eksis di era perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
LEGIUN VETERAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (LVRI) DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN JIWA, SEMANGAT DAN NILAI JUANG 1945 (JSN`45)
Authors: Satyadharma Maudhy 
Published: May 2024

JSN'45 socialization is an activity initiated by LVRI in view of the phenomenon of waning national spirit and nationalism among society. The research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach so that it was hoped that it would be able to explain the problems raised. The research was carried out in Kendari City from December 2023-January 2024. The results of the research concluded that the implementation of JSN'45 socialization was carried out in three types of training, namely a) JSN'45 Socialization Program which has been carried out since 2012/2013, b) Training Program for Prospective JSN Socializers `45, which has been implemented since 2015 and c) JSN `45 Socialization Trainer Candidate training program (TOT), which has been implemented since 2019. The obstacles faced by LVRI in implementing JSN `45 socialization consist of two, namely budget limitations and Many agencies do not yet realize the importance of the JSN`45 program.Sosialisasi JSN`45 adalah kegiatan yang digagas oleh LVRI dalam melihat fenomena memudarnya semangat kebangsaan dan nasionalisme di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga diharapkan mampu menjelaskan mengenai permasalahan yang diangkat. Penelitian dilaksanakan diKota Kendari dari bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi JSN`45 dilaksanakan dalam tiga jenis pelatihan yaitu a)Program Sosialisasi JSN`45 yang telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2012/2013, b)Program Pelatihan Calon Sosialisator JSN`45, yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015 dan c)Program pelatihan Calon Pelatih Sosialisastor JSN`45 (TOT), yang dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2019. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh LVRI dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi JSN`45 ini terdiri dari dua yaitu keterbatasan anggaran dan masih banyak instansi yang belum menyadari pentingnya program JSN`45.
Rotary speed control on Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Therapy Machine Device with PI Control
Authors: Noviyanto Antonius Hendro , Aji Nugraha Felix Krisna , Anurogo Baskoro Latu 
Published: May 2024

Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Machine is a therapeutic device that is used to assist the process of therapy and recovery of a patient after having joint surgeryor injury of the ankle. In this research, a CPM machine will be developed for ankle joint therapy. The rotation speed of the CPM machine will be controlled by a DC motor which is used to drive the ankle joint therapy device.Speed control for DC motor is used on a therapeutic device (CPM machine) to determine the level of the therapeutic process; therefore this device can be adjusted to the needs of the patient who will use the therapeutic device. Speed control of the DC motor that will be carried out in this research is using Proportional Integral (PI) control. With the PI control, the result of output will always be compared with the set point value. The result of this comparison will provide an error value, which later the error value will be processed by PI control.The PI values used in this research are Kp 5 and Ki 15.The test results of the CPM movement speed show that the difference between the set point and the resulting movement is 1 RPM. Where the speed tested on this tool is 3 RPM and 5 RPM. So, the output of this device will be as expected. In brief of this research, a therapeutic device that can be adjusted the rotational speed as expected.
Design and simulation of offshore crane structure with capacity of 400 ton
Authors: Marpaung Freddy , Purnama Harry , Artana I Nyoman , Kurniawati Nani , Samodrawati Dian , Surawan Tri , Agusta Harini 
Published: May 2024

Offshore cranes are transport machines which are used to lift a heavy load to other places. The weight and strength of a crane are crucial parameters that must be considered during the design stage. There are many ways to optimize these aspects, such as suitable material selection and virtual simulation assistance using ANSYS software. The main goal of this study is to design and develop a structurally stable crane on the ship deck. This crane is modeled using CATIA software and analyzed using ANSYS software to obtain stress and displacement distribution on the crane structure. Maximum load is applied for four different elevation angles, namely (30°, 43°, 60°, and 80°). From the static structural simulation, the highest stress is obtained when the elevation angle of 30° is about 1030 MPa and deformation is 461.24 mm. The minimum fatigue life of the offshore crane at a luffing angle of 43° is 659.14 cycles.
Medizin und Geschlecht. Eine Geschichte mit relativer Gültigkeit
Authors: Stoff Heiko 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Der Unterschied zwischen zwei Geschlechtern ist eines der zentralen Themen der medizinischen und lebenswissenschaftlichen Forschung seit dem frühen 19. Jahrhundert. Es ist dabei trotz der genetischen und endokrinologischen Innovationen im 20. Jahrhundert nie gelungen, Klarheit über die Geschlechterordnung zu gewinnen. Eine Hauptthese dieses notwendigerweise kursorischen Beitrags lautet dann auch, dass jede strikt binäre Geschlechtsdifferenzierung mit innerer Logik Ausnahmen produziert, die erst pathologisiert und dann zu Variationen erklärt wurden, aber auch als Identitäten funktionierten.
Leitbilder und Forschung in der Geschlechtersensiblen Medizin
Authors: Seeland Ute , Hofmann Susanna M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Die geschlechtersensible Medizin (GSM+) erforscht, wie biologisches Geschlecht und soziokulturelle Geschlechterrollen Gesundheit und Krankheitsverläufe beeinflussen. Historisch standen Männer im Fokus, wodurch wichtige Unterschiede bei Frauen vernachlässigt wurden. Einbeziehung von Frauen in klinische Studien und die Berücksichtigung von Geschlecht als biologische Variable, zielen darauf ab, eine gerechtere personalisierte medizinische Versorgung für alle Geschlechter zu ermöglichen. Dies beinhaltet auch die Vielfalt von Geschlechtern anzuerkennen und Forschungsansätze anzupassen.
Das ‚Recht auf Krankheit‘ im Spannungsfeld von Autonomie, Fürsorge und Zwang
Authors: Bormann Franz-Josef 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Am Beispiel des sog. Rechts auf Krankheit wird gezeigt, dass ein rein voluntaristisches Autonomieverständnis, das diese entgegen ihrer ursprünglichen Bedeutung auf möglichst entgrenzte Selbstbestimmung reduziert, insbesondere in professionellen Sorgebeziehungen zu einer fortschreitenden Distanzierung des medizinischen Personals und zu einer Beeinträchtigung recht verstandener Fürsorge führen kann, die sich für den mittel- und langfristigen Schutz der Autonomiefähigkeit der Sorgeempfänger nachteilig erweist.
Keberadaan Avivauna Sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (KEHATI) Pt. Tirta Investama Pabrik Solok
Authors: Indra Gusmardi , Hidayat Firman , Subrata Eko , Fauzan Fauzan , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Rivai First San Hendra 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTIndonesia is one of the world's megabiodiversity countries, but it is also a country with a high reduction in biodiversity, so efforts need to be made to maintain this biodiversity. One of these efforts is to build a Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati, as has been done by PT. Tirta InvestamaPabrikSolok. The existence of a biodiversity park will certainly attract animals, especially birds, to come. In order to determine the extent of the presence of these birds, a study was carried out with the aim of obtaining data on bird species, the level of diversity, abundance and diversity as well as their conservation status. The research was conducted from June to July 2023 using the point count method. Placed as many as 6 counting points in an area of 2.5 ha. The results of the study found 31 species belonging to 16 families, with the Nectarinidae and Pycnonotidae families having the highest number of species. The bird diversity index was 2.7130 (medium), the evenness index was 0.7900 (high) and the dominance index was 0.0896 (low). Insectivorous birds were found at 58%, granivorous birds 19%, nectivorous 13% and piscivorous birds as much as 10%. 90% are land birds and 10% water birds. One species (3%) was found to be protected nationally, while internationally 3% met VU criteria, 3% NT criteria and 94% LC.
Pengelolaan Penggunaan Anggaran Dana Bos ( Bantuan Operasional Sekolah) “ Studi Kasus Sd Negeri 19 Kampung Olo”
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Frinaldi Aldri , Putri Nora Eka , Asnil Asnil 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: Maksud penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penyaluran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SD Negeri 19 Kampung Olo Kecamatan Nanggalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengilustrasikan dan mengevaluasi informasi transfer mata uang BOS yang ditampilkan pada tabel dan kemudian dituangkan dalam laporan pertemuan dengan dewan sekolah, administrasi, dan sejumlah informan lainnya digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Tahap perancangan, tahap pelaksanaan serta akuntabilitas. ASP BOS digunakan sebagai landasan analisis data. Penatausahaan dana BOS pada lembaga ini berjalan sesuai dengan Permendikbudristek Nomor 2 Tahun 2022, namun belum melibatkan orang tua siswa, komite sekolah, serta dalam pembayaran pajak masih ada keterlambatan. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Dana BOS, Aplikasi RKAS.
Pengaruh Analgesik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Penderita Low Back Pain Pada Poli Orthopedi RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Desmini Yuliya , A Almahdy , Sahputra Roni Eka 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKLow Back Pain (LBP) adalah gangguan muskuloskletal dimana rasa nyeri dapat menurunkan produktivitas, mengganggu kehidupan sosial dan membuat penderita harus mendapatkan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh analgesik dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan penderita. Penelitian melibatkan 63 orang penderita dilakukan secara observasi dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Pengolahan data memggunakan SPSS Versi 22 diketahui sebaran sosiodemografi penderita paling banyak pada rentang usia 34-41 tahun (22,2 %), wanita (65.1%), pendidikan SLTA (76.2%), pekerjaan IRT/Pensiunan (54%), diagnosa penyakit canal stenosis (19%) dan natrium diklofenak (87.3%) merupakan analgesik terbanyak yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukan natrium diklofenak dan parasetamol efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dengan peningkatan respon pengobatan 24 jam secara bermakna masing-masing p 0.000<0.05 dan p 0.024<0.05 dan penurunan nilai nyeri masing-masing p 0.005<0.05 dan p 0.001<0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian analgesik dapat menurunan nilai intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan, sehingga didapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi penderita LBP di Poliklinik Orthophedi RSUP. Dr.M. Djamil Padang. Kata Kunci : Intensitas nyeri; low back pain; obat analgesik;
Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Rebung Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Akbar Yustitia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sabri Yunita , Desriana Desriana , Julia Stella Rahma 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Rebung yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa L.).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat pada jenis tanah Inceptisol dengan ketinggian tempat 514 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2023. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok, sehingga berjumlah 20 petak percobaan dan dalam setiap petak diambil 3 tanaman sampel yang dipilih secara acak. Data hasil pengamatan dirata-ratakan dan dianalisis secara statistika dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5%. Parameter pengamatan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), panjang daun terpanjang (cm), lebar daun terlebar (cm), berat per tanaman (g), berat tanaman per petak (g), dan berat tanaman per hektar (ton). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah di lakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa bahwa ada kecendrungan peningkatan konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) rebung sampai 125 ml/L dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah umur 28 hari setelah tanam. Kata kunci : Tanaman Selada Merah, Pertumbuhan dan hasil, kosentrasi MOL rebung.
Vitamin D, Cognition, and Alzheimer’s Disease: Observational and Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Studies
Authors: Ilboudo Yann , Yoshiji Satoshi , Lu Tianyuan , Butler-Laporte Guillaume , Zhou Sirui , Richards J. Brent 
Published: May 2024

Background: Observational studies have found that vitamin D supplementation is associated with improved cognition. Further, recent Mendelian randomization (MR) studies have shown that higher vitamin D levels, 25(OH)D, may protect against Alzheimer’s disease. Thus, it is possible that 25(OH)D may protect against Alzheimer’s disease by improving cognition. Objective: We assessed this hypothesis, by examining the relationship between 25(OH)D levels and seven cognitive measurements. Methods: To mitigate bias from confounding, we performed two-sample MR analyses. We used instruments from three publications: Manousaki et al. (2020), Sutherland et al. (2022), and the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration/EPIC-CVD/Vitamin D Studies Collaboration (2021). Results: Our observational studies suggested a protective association between 25(OH)D levels and cognitive measures. An increase in the natural log of 25(OH)D by 1 SD was associated with a higher PACC score (BetaPACC score = 0.06, 95% CI = (0.04–0.08); p = 1.8×10-10). However, in the MR analyses, the estimated effect of 25(OH)D on cognitive measures was null. Specifically, per 1 SD increase in genetically estimated natural log of 25(OH)D, the PACC scores remained unchanged in the overall population, (BetaPACC score = –0.01, 95% CI (–0.06 to 0.03); p = 0.53), and amongst individuals aged over 60 (BetaPACC score = 0.03, 95% CI (–0.028 to 0.08); p = 0.35). Conclusions: In conclusion, our MR study found no clear evidence to support a protective role of increased 25(OH)D concentrations on cognitive performance in European ancestry individuals. However, our study cannot entirely dismiss the potential beneficial effect on PACC for individuals over the age of 60.
Association of Loneliness with Functional Connectivity MRI, Amyloid-β PET, and Tau PET Neuroimaging Markers of Vulnerability for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zhao Amanda , Balcer Laura J. , Himali Jayandra J. , O’Donnell Adrienne , Rahimpour Yashar , DeCarli Charles , Gonzales Mitzi M. , Aparicio Hugo J. , Ramos-Cejudo Jaime , Kenney Rachel , Beiser Alexa , Seshadri Sudha , Salinas Joel 
Published: May 2024

Background: Loneliness has been declared an “epidemic” associated with negative physical, mental, and cognitive health outcomes such as increased dementia risk. Less is known about the relationship between loneliness and advanced neuroimaging correlates of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To assess whether loneliness was associated with advanced neuroimaging markers of AD using neuroimaging data from Framingham Heart Study (FHS) participants without dementia. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational analysis, we used functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI), amyloid-β (Aβ) PET, and tau PET imaging data collected between 2016 and 2019 on eligible FHS cohort participants. Loneliness was defined as feeling lonely at least one day in the past week. The primary fcMRI marker was Default Mode Network intra-network connectivity. The primary PET imaging markers were Aβ deposition in precuneal and FLR (frontal, lateral parietal and lateral temporal, retrosplenial) regions, and tau deposition in the amygdala, entorhinal, and rhinal regions. Results: Of 381 participants (mean age 58 [SD 10]) who met inclusion criteria for fcMRI analysis, 5% were classified as lonely (17/381). No association was observed between loneliness status and network changes. Of 424 participants (mean age 58 [SD = 10]) meeting inclusion criteria for PET analyses, 5% (21/424) were lonely; no associations were observed between loneliness and either Aβ or tau deposition in primary regions of interest. Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study, there were no observable associations between loneliness and select fcMRI, Aβ PET, and tau PET neuroimaging markers of AD risk. These findings merit further investigation in prospective studies of community-based cohorts.
A Study on the Effect of Executive Control Network Functional Connection on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Geng Zhi , Wu Yue , Liu Jiaqiu , Zhan Yuqian , Yan Yibing , Yang Chaoyi , Pang Xuerui , Ji Yi , Gao Manman , Zhou Shanshan , Wei Ling , Hu Panpan , Wu Xingqi , Tian Yanghua , Wang Kai 
Published: May 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by brain network dysfunction. Few studies have investigated whether the functional connections between executive control networks (ECN) and other brain regions can predict the therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the functional connectivity (FC) within ECN networks and the efficacy of rTMS. Methods: We recruited AD patients for rTMS treatment. We established an ECN using baseline period fMRI data and conducted an analysis of the ECN’s FC throughout the brain. Concurrently, the support vector regression (SVR) method was employed to project post-rTMS cognitive scores, utilizing the connectional attributes of the ECN as predictive markers. Results: The average age of the patients was 66.86±8.44 years, with 8 males and 13 females. Significant improvement on most cognitive measures. We use ECN connectivity and brain region functions in baseline patients as features for SVR model training and fitting. The SVR model could demonstrate significant predictability for changes in Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores among AD patients after rTMS treatment. The brain regions that contributed most to the prediction of the model (the top 10% of weights) were located in the medial temporal lobe, middle temporal gyrus, frontal lobe, parietal lobe and occipital lobe. Conclusions: The stronger the antagonism between ECN and parieto-occipital lobe function, the better the prediction of cognitive improvement; the stronger the synergy between ECN and fronto-temporal lobe function, the better the prediction of cognitive improvement.