bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả của phương pháp tác động cột sống kết hợp điện châm điều trị đau thần kinh tọa
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Kỳ , Lê Thị Kim Dung 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả của phương pháp tác động cột sống kết hợp điện châm điều trị đau thần kinh tọa do thoái hóa cột sống cột sống thắt lưng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp can thiệp lâm sàng so sánh trước - sau điều trị và so sánh với nhóm đối chứng. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định đau TKT do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng (đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn bệnh nhân theo YHHĐ, YHCT), điều trị tại Khoa Y học cổ truyền – Phục hồi chức năng, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tp Vinh, từ tháng 01 đến tháng 10 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Sau 21 ngày điều trị hiệu suất giảm đau theo thang điểm VAS của nhóm nghiên cứu là 3,63 ± 0,96 (điểm) và chỉ số này của nhóm chứng là 2,83 ± 1,23 (điểm). Hiệu suất tăng độ của nghiệm pháp Lasegue của nhóm nghiên cứu là 22,3 ± 6,26 (độ) và của nhóm chứng là 16,4 ± 6,37 (độ). Hiệu suất tăng khoảng cách độ giãn cột sống thắt lưng theo Schober của nhóm nghiên cứu là 2,42 ± 0,90 (cm) và của nhóm chứng là 1,72 ± 1,06 (cm). Sự khác biệt hiệu suất thay đổi giữa nhóm nghiên cứu có xu hướng cao hơn ở nhóm chứng.
Kết luận: Phương pháp tác động cột sống kết họp điện châm có hiệu quả tốt trong điều trin đau thần kinh tọa do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng hạ huyết áp, giảm tổn thương cầu thận của viên nang Bảo thận khang trên chuột cống trắng
Authors: Lý Vĩnh Nam , Lê Thị Thanh Nhạn , Đỗ Văn Hoàn , Nguyễn Hoàng Ngân 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của viên nang Bảo thận khang trên mô hình gây tăng huyết áp, tổn thương cầu thận bởi L-NAME ở chuột cống trắng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chuột được cho uống L-NAME liều 10mg/kg/ngày, đồng thời cho chuột uống Bảo Thận Khang trong 8 tuần liên tục. Đánh giá albumin nước tiểu 24h; ure, creatinine máu; đo huyết áp chuột bằng hệ thống đo huyết áp đuôi chuột không xâm lấn; cân nặng và mô bệnh học thận chuột.
Kết quả: Viên nang Bảo thận khang liều 700 mg/kg/ngày và 1400 mg/kg/ngày có tác dụng làm giảm huyết áp; làm giảm ure, creatinin máu, albumin niệu 24h và cân nặng của thận; Hình ảnh mô bệnh học thận thấy kích thước cầu thận giảm, giảm sự tăng sinh tế bào nội mô và tế bào gian mao mạch, giảm xơ hóa cầu thận và mô kẽ so với ở lô chứng bệnh lý.
Kết luận: Viên nang Bảo thận khang liều 700 mg/kg/ngày và 1400 mg/kg/ngày có tác dụng hạ huyết áp, giảm tổn thương cầu thận trên chuột cống trắng.
Creación y validación de una guía de diseño de Simulaciones Virtuales Gamificadas
Authors: Baeza González Adrián , Marqués Molías Luis , Usart Rodríguez Mireia , Bazo-Hernández Leticia , Jiménez Herrera María 
Published: June 2024

Virtual simulations have experienced widespread adoption in higher education in recent years due to the advantages they offer as an educational tool. Designing these simulations considering not only technological criteria but also pedagogical and content-related aspects is a crucial element for the future educational success of the tool. The Erasmus+ project ENVISION has facilitated the creation of two Virtual Gaming Simulations (VGS) for implementation in the nursing degree program, alongside the development of an implementation guide for these simulations and a designer’s guide documenting their creation process following the guidelines of the TPACK model. This study focuses on the development of the VGS designer’s guide, employing a qualitative research methodology in three phases: 1) literature review and documentation of the process, 2) validation of the guide's content, and 3) evaluation of its usability. The positive outcomes regarding the tool's validity and usability, coupled with subsequent improvements implemented based on evaluation cycles, affirm the development of a tool that will enable higher education instructors, both experienced and inexperienced, to create their own VGS.
Las simulaciones virtuales han visto extendido su uso en educación superior en los últimos años debido a las ventajas que ofrecen como herramienta educativa. Diseñarlas teniendo en cuenta no solo criterios tecnológicos, sino pedagógicos y de contenido, es un elemento crucial para el futuro éxito educativo de la herramienta. El proyecto Erasmus+ ENVISION ha permitido crear dos Simulaciones Virtuales Gamificadas (VGS por sus siglas en inglés) para su implementación en el grado de enfermería, así como elaborar una guía de uso de estas simulaciones y otra guía de diseño que documentara su proceso de creación siguiendo las directrices del modelo TPACK. En este trabajo nos centramos en el desarrollo de la guía de diseño de VGS, para lo que se adoptó una metodología de investigación cualitativa en 3 fases: 1) revisión de la literatura y documentación del proceso, 2) validación del contenido de la guía y 3) evaluación de su usabilidad. Los resultados del estudio muestran, por un lado, unos datos positivos en cuanto a la validez del contenido y usabilidad de la guía, y por otro, una serie de mejoras con las que refinar el producto final. Los buenos resultados obtenidos y las sucesivas mejoras implementadas a partir de los ciclos de evaluación confirman que se ha desarrollado una herramienta que permitirá a docentes de educación superior, con o sin experiencia, desarrollar sus propias VGS.
Description Of Blood Pressure After Injection Of Spinal Anesthesia In Caesaria Sectio Patients At Dr. Soedirman Hospital Kebumen
Authors: Primadiyadi Syaikh Azib Esa , Susanto Amin , Lintang Suryani Roro 
Published: June 2024

Background: Every surgical procedure cannot be separated from anethesia. Brodly speaking, anesthesia divideed into three, general anethesia, regional anesthesia and local anethesia. Seectio caaesarea is one of the most frequently performed operations for birthing process. SC is type of fetal delivery through an open abdominal incision (laparatomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterectomy). Spinal anethesia is atechnique that has anagesic properties that relieves the patient’s pain but still maintains the patient’s consciousness. Purpose: the aim of this study was to determinne the picture of blood pressure after spinal anethesia injection in pre-caesarean section patients at Dr soedirman Hospital Kebumen. Methods: The method used in this research is quantitaive observational analysis. Quantative research with analytical observational research, namely observing a phenomenon between risk factors and effect factors.Results: The results of this study show that caracteristics of the most respondents in this study were 26-35 years old, 25 respondents (48,1%), and 35 respondents (67,3%) with a history of caesarean section for the first time. Conclusions: in generaal, resnpondents did not experience changes in blood pressure after spinal anethesia infection, but some patients experienced hypotension.
GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANAN KARIOGENIK YANG DIKONSUMSI MURID-MURID KELAS III DI SD INPRES LILIBA
Authors: Variani Ratih , Magdalena H.Anista  , Emma Krisyudhanti  , Faizal R. Soeharto  , Applonia Leuobi  
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang atau karies gigi dengan rata-rata penduduk Indonesia memiliki 4 sampai 5 gigi berkaries. Bentuk fisik makanan kariogenik yang sering di konsumsi oleh anak terutama pada anak sekolah dasar (SD) adalah makanan yang manis, lengket, dan berbentuk menarik. Survey awal yang kami lakukan di SD Inpres Liliba pada murid kelas III yang berjumlah 107, ditemukan terdapat 75 orang (70%) yang giginya berlubang. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi berdasarkan jenis makanan kariogenik yang dikomsumsi murid-murid kelas III di SD Inpres Liliba. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Subyek Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah murid SD Inpres Liliba kelas III yang giginya berkaries terdapat 75 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan format pemeriksaan DMFT. Hasil penelitian adalah karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 47 orang, kategori rendah sebanyak 15 orang, kategori sedang sebanyak 12 orang, dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 1 orang dan makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair sebanyak 30 orang (40% ), yang berbentuk padat sebanyak 19 orang (25%), dan yang berbentuk cair dan padat sebanyak 26 orang (35%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gambaran karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah dan jenis makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Penyakit Jamur Kulit Di Desa Paku Alam
Authors: Putri Ni Luh Nadia Santika , Syamsu Erlina , Kurniawati Darini 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan pengetahuan dan sikap akan penyakit infeksi jamur kulit ini menyebabkan tingginya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengobatan mandiri akan penyakit tersebut, namun perlu diperhatikan ketepatan dalam penggunaan obat ketika melakukan pengobatan sendiri. Informasi dan pengetahuan serta sikap yang kurang dalam melakukan swamedikasi dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi pengguna obat seperti pengobatan tidak efektif, dosis yang terlalu rendah atau terlalu tinggi, munculnya resistensi dan efek yang tidak diinginkan dari obat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan obat penyakit jamur kulit di Desa Paku Alam. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel independen yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu penggunaan obat jamur kulit. Hasil: Analisis hasil menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi rank spearman test pada variabel hubungan antara sikap dengan penggunaan obat jamur kulit didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan. Sedangkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan obat jamur kulit didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penggunaan obat penyakit jamur. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan obat penyakit jamur kulit dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000.
Pengaruh Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Spiritualitas Guru Agama Kristen Berdasarkan Titus 2:6-8 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Karakter Kristiani Siswa SMAN 1 Wamena
Authors: Barasa Chrisna Mikhayani , Minggus Minggus 
Published: June 2024

The research is based on the results of observations of the behavior of high school students, Wamena, who easily imitate what they see from; including religious teachers. Many students do things that are inappropriate for children their age. Researchers suspect that student behavior is related to a less serious attitude when participating in learning. Research was conducted to prove the truth of the hypothesis, it is suspected that there is an influence of teaching Christian religious education based on Titus 2:6-8 and the spirituality of Christian religious teachers on the growth of Christian character of students at SMAN I Wamena. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The sample in this study amounted to 64 respondents with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. The research results show that the influence of religious education teaching based on Titus 2:6-8 on the growth of students' Christian character is o.792 or 79.2%, which shows an influence in the high category. The influence of Christian religious teacher spirituality based on Titus 2:6-8 on the growth of students' Christian character at Wamena 1 State High School is 0.975 or 97.5% which is included in the high category. Then, the influence of teaching Christian religious education and the spirituality of Christian religious teachers based on Titus 2:6-8 on the growth of students' Christian character at SMA Negeri 1 Wamena is 0.941 or 94.1% which is included in the high category.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan dengan Konsep Jenama Tematik Berkelanjutan
Authors: Garudea  , Ardina Putri Pakiding Hana , Antony Febrian R. , Rifka Nonny 
Published: June 2024

Keberlanjutan perkotaan umumnya diartikan sebagai upaya menyeimbangkan berbagai aspek seperti meningkatnya kepadatan pemukiman, semakin intensnya percampuran kelompok sosial dan aktivitas fungsional, serta berkurangnya mobilitas spasial. Oleh karena itu pengembangan kawasan menjadi sangat perlu dilakukan. Sebuah strategi yang menggabungkan nilai keberlanjutan dan eksplorasi identitas tempat merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Jenama kota/kawasan tematik dapat menjadi dasar untuk menemukan ide pokok sebelum diturunkan menjadi berbagai wujud pengembangan kawasan agar citra kawasan yang khas dapat terbentuk. Analisis kondisi dan potensi akan menjadi langkah awal sebelum melakukan analisis pemilihan jenama tematik dan analisis wujud keberlanjutan. Dengan studi kasus Kampung Celaket di Malang sebagai Kampung Kuno, penelitian ini akan mencoba mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah dan menyusun strategi agar jenama tematik kawasan kampung kuno dapat tercapai. Simpulan langkah-langkah dari penelitian ini dapat digeneralisir menjadi strategi pengembangan kawasan dengan konsep jenama tematik berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Patients Receiving Treatment for Inflammatory Breast Disease at Surgery Department of Tertiary Care Units
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Shahbaz Muhammad Nasir , Akram AMNA , Anwar Awais , Umar Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Shazib , Mujahid Asfand Yar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Background: In the Surgery Department of Tertiary Care Units, an analysis of patients receiving treatment for inflammatory breast disease presents a critical assessment of disease patterns and therapeutic outcomes. This evaluation is pivotal in understanding the prevalence and efficacy of treatment modalities in addressing complex breast conditions within specialized care settings. Aims and Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of the care given to mastitis and breast abscess patients admitted to the surgical department of the Sir Gangaram Ram Hospital Lahore. Study Design: Prospective Analytical Cross-sectional Study. Place & duration of study: Current study was conducted in surgical department of the Sir Gangaram Ram Hospital Lahore from March 2023 to December 2023. Methodology: The patients those visited and admitted with a diagnosis of breast abscess were included regardless of age, size of the abscess and co-morbidities. The patient was informed of the available treatment options, and their priority was taken into account for the chosen course of action. Total 100 female patients were divided in two different groups. In group-A 60 patients were operated with local anesthesia and their abscess size was larger than 2.5 cm in diameter. While in group-B, 40 patients were conservatively managed and either ultrasound guided aspiration or no intervention is used. Either the size of the abscess was less than 2.5 centimeters in these patients, or there were signs of inflammation without any fluctuation. Whereas in case of conservative treatment hot fomentation and antibiotics were recommended, some patients who received surgery or minimally invasive treatment also received prescriptions for antibiotics. The antibiotics used were a combination of a beta-lactamase inhibitor, clavulanic acid, and a broad spectrum penicillin, namely amoxicillin, which could be used as an adjuvant or sole therapy. If there was no need for surgery to treat the abscess, the treatment was considered successful. Bio- statistical program (SPSS) version 2022 were used for the raw data description. Results: Total 100 female patients were considered and their aged from 20-40 years, lactating women were 42 while 58 women non-lactating. Group A consisted of 48 surgical patients who underwent incision and drainage, while Group B consisted of 52 patients who were treated conservatively. Ischemia, skin excoriation, wound sepsis, and postoperative septicemia were among the complications that were encountered during the postoperative period. Breast deformity, sinus formation, non-healing or closure, and organized abscess were diagnosed during the follow-up. There was no any mortality. Conclusion: Surgical drainage is the only option for treating breast abscesses, both large and small, as it significantly reduces morbidity.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PEKON PAMPANGAN, LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Afriyani  , Damayanti Ervina , Islami Suryadi , Efendi M. Rifqi , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani 
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak-anak yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik yang terhambat. Walaupun hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021 telah menunjukkan penurunan angka stunting nasional dari 27,7% pada tahun 2019 menjadi 24,4% pada tahun 2021. Namun, angka tersebut masih dikategorikan tinggi menurut WHO (>20%). Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya kader Posyandu, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang memiliki balita di Pekon Pampangan, Kecamtan Sekincau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat terhadap pencegahan stunting.
Metode pengabdian ini adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif, yaitu metode yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat pada rangkaian kegiatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan pencegahan stunting berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Diharapkan bahwa penyuluhan ini akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting dan menurunkan persentase stunting di Indonesia, terutama di Pekon Pampangan, Kecamatan Sekincau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat.
Addictive behavior of the younger generation: problems, solutions
Authors: Glebova Lyubov' Nikolaevna , Guseva Natal'ya Valer'evna 
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of the lack of a system of preparing subjects for the organization of psychological and pedagogical prevention of the younger generation in a general education institution, which will ensure the formation and development of a professionally competent personality of an employee of the modern field of education. The concept of addictive behavior of adolescents and the prevention of dependent behavior as a complex system and process, a unified concept and integration of efforts of the psychological and pedagogical community of educational institutions in modern socio-cultural conditions is considered. The problem of education and upbringing of the younger generation is very relevant today. This is due to the physical and psychological insecurity of a person due to the political, economic, and cultural realities of modern society. From these positions, it is the sphere of education, from our point of view, that should become a kind of foundation that guarantees respect for the rights of an individual in the field of his physical and psychological health. The authors studied the attitude of participants in the educational process of the Nizhny Novgorod region (Volga Federal District, Russia): teachers, administrative workers in the field of education, students and their legal representatives to the organization of psychological and pedagogical prevention of dependent behavior of adolescents in a general education institution, and the system of work of specialists in the prevention of dependent behavior of adolescents in a general education institution has been tested. The analysis showed that the key problem areas are: the creation of a system of value orientations of adolescents, the inculcation of generally accepted social norms; the creation of conditions for the prevention of coping strategies of adolescents, the formation of skills of responsible behavior, self-control and problem-solving planning skills; as well as the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among adolescents, which indicated the general need to increase the competence of employees in the indicated aspect. Based on the results of research and analysis of the experience of educational institutions, a system of prevention of dependent behavior of adolescents in a general education institution has been developed and described.
Sound as idea and matter: the problem of the nature of sound in the context of subject-object relations
Authors: Novikova Valeriya Sergeevna 
Published: June 2024

The subject of the research is the conceptualization of sound as the embodiment of subject-object interaction, prioritizing one of the sides of the cultural and natural world. The article attempts, based on the analysis of two opposing discourses about sound – subject-oriented and object-oriented – to present the field of sound research as a space of continuous questioning, the image of which reflects any changes in ontological paradigms. The subject-oriented approach to sound is considered as a conceptual successor to the "linguistic turn" in the humanities. In this context, sound is understood as a noumenon, which is fundamentally inaccessible to direct comprehension and appears to us only in the form of a model of the sound already symbolically ordered and marked by a linguistic subject. The object-oriented approach is rooted in the "ontological turn", which received wide resonance in the 20th century, and, on the contrary, interprets sound as a force regardless of the subject's being, preceding any cultural and linguistic unfolding as a virtual sub-base. Comparative analysis and contextual analysis are used as research methods. Comparative analysis is necessary to compare opposite approaches to the nature of sound, to identify similarities and differences that are not explicitly fixed. Contextual analysis clarifies key concepts and ideas within specific texts and the cultural and social conditions in which these texts were created. Having explicated the essence of both approaches and identified problematic aspects in each of them, the author suggests turning to the middle way, synthesizing materialistic and constructivist tendencies. This "materially symbolic" approach points to the illegality of the traditional explication of the concepts of subject and object, taken in a universalized and abstract way, and states the need to revise these terms through the prism of cultural and political determinants that unite knowledge and being, in particular from the standpoint of feminist and racial epistemologies. This approach focuses our attention on the bodily practices of producing knowledge and suggests taking into account cultural associations arising from the material life of sound. The main conclusion of the article is that we must critically rethink the concepts of the subject and object of sound research from the point of view of situational, historically conditioned material and social practices in order to get closer to understanding sound as such.