bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Power to the People
Authors: Hayden Erica , Buzard Allison 
Published: May 2024

In the fall of 2022, two professors from two different academic disciplines launched an interdisciplinary undergraduate course named Power to the People: Social Movements in United States History (Power to the People henceforth) at a small private religiously affiliated liberal arts college in the southern United States. The goal of the course was to provide students with a comprehensive background of historical social movements and the strategies and tactics used by the people to make change. In an era and climate where critical race theory, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, Two Spirit (LGBTQIA2S+) identities, citizenship status, and other social identities and issues have become political flashpoints, the faculty developers knew this course could incite controversy, yet they also believed it could welcome critical dialogue needed by students preparing to enter careers a society plagued by binaries and divisiveness. Furthermore, the students in these two disciplines expressed interest in this subject matter as it related to their professional pursuits. This article explores a rationale for this course, the experience of teaching an interdisciplinary, team-taught course, the design of the course, pedagogical strategies employed, and it concludes with reflections on challenges and successes from the first year of teaching this course. This article seeks to provide educators with information and ideas for how to broach difficult topics in the college classroom with a collaborative, interdisciplinary course.
In Memory of Yuri Semyonovich Korev: About Him with His Words
Authors: Юзефович В.А. 
Published: May 2024

Некролог посвящен памяти главного редактора журнала «Советская музыка» / «Музыкальная академия» Юрия Корева, с которым автор работал почти 20 лет. Особое внимание в тексте уделяется бесценному вкладу Корева в советскую музыкальную культуру и его взаимоотношениям с коллегами и композиторами. В эссе приводятся важнейшие высказывания легендарного главного редактора и подробно разъясняется их значение для музыковедения.
This obituary is dedicated to the memory of Yuri Korev, editor-in-chief of the “Sovetskaya Mu­zyka” / “Music Academy” journal, with whom the author worked for almost 20 years. The text spotlights Korev’s invaluable contribution to Soviet musical culture and his relationship with colleagues and composers. Significant words of a legendary chief editor are given, and their priceless meaning for musicology is profoundly described in the obituary.
One Hundred Concepts by Viktor Ekimovsky
Authors: Фархадов Р.Я. 
Published: May 2024

Музыковед и близкий друг Виктора Еки­мовского Рауф Фархадов вспоминает композито­ра сквозь призму череды концептов — понятия, без которого, по утверждению автора, невозможно не только толкование творчества, но и понимание всей жизни Екимовского. Концептуальный подход пронизывал и семинары Екимовского в Доме творчества композиторов «Руза», и даже его отношение к здоровью, общению с друзьями и коллегами. Автор раскрывает идею индивидуального проекта, обосновывает важность категории фактуры для творчества композитора, его последовательный авангардный нонконформизм. Отдельного внимания заслуживает Девятая симфония — финальная, сотая композиция Екимовского.
Musicologist and close friend of Viktor Eki­movsky Rauf Farkhadov remembers the composer through the prism of a series of concepts—a term without which, according to the author, it is impossible not only to interpret the work but also to understand Ekimovsky’s entire life. The conceptual approach permeated Ekimovsky’s seminars at Ruza House of Composers’ Work, even his attitude towards health and communication with friends and colleagues. The author also reveals the idea of an individual project, substantiates the importance of the issue of texture for the composer’s work, and his consistent avant-garde nonconformism. The Ninth Symphony, Ekimov­sky’s final 100th composition, deserves special attention.
Maya Plisetskaya: “Shchedrin Dedicated His Ballets to Me. What is More Valuable ― a Ring or a Ballet?
Authors: Тихонова Ю.В. 
Published: May 2024

Интервью составлено из нескольких бесед с легендой мирового балета — Майей Плисецкой (1925–2015), которые были проведены Юлией Тихоновой в период с 2004 по 2009 год во время встреч и в процессе подготовки документальных фильмов, посвященных творчеству великой балерины: «Аve Майя» (2004), «Стихия по имени Майя» (2005), «Майя Плисецкая» (2007), а также фильмов «Николай Фа­деечев» (2008) и «Агриппина Ваганова. Великая и ужасная» (2009). С авторами фильмов — режиссером Никитой Тихоновым и сценаристом Юлией Тихоновой — Майю Михайловну связывали теплые доверительные отношения, а потому круг тем, затрагиваемых в беседах, был широк: природа творчества, сотрудничество с выдающимися балетмейстерами, собственные постановки, дружба с Пьером Карденом, роль Агриппины Вагановой в профессиональной судьбе Майи Михайловны. Искренность, откровенность и независимость некоторых суждений великой балерины, возможно, вызовут недоумение и даже негодование читателей, однако авторы сочли необходимым сохранить риторику, свойственную свободолюбивой и независимой личности.
The interview contains several conversations with the world ballet legend Maya Plisetskaya (1925–2015), which Yulia Tikhonova conducted in the period from 2004 to 2009 during meetings and in the process of preparing documentaries dedicated to the work of the great ballerina: “Ave Maya” (2004), “An Element Called Maya” (2005), “Maya Plisetskaya” (2007), as well as the films “Nikolai Fadeechev” (2008) and “Agrippina Vaganova. The Great and the Terrible” (2009). The authors of the films, director Nikita Tikhonov and screenwriter Yulia Tikhonova, had warm, trusting relationships with Maya Mikhailovna Hence, the range of topics touched upon in conversations was wide: the nature of creativity, collaboration with outstanding choreographers, their ballet performances, friendship with Pierre Cardin, and the role of Agrippina Vaganova in the fate professional of Maya Mikhailovna. The sin­cerity, frankness and independence of some of the opinions of the great ballerina may cause bewilderment and even resentment in readers However, the authors considered it necessary to preserve the rhetoric characteristic of a freedom-loving and independent personality.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PROFITABILITAS AYAM PETELUR KANDANG CLOSE HOUSE DAN OPEN SPACE DI PT. CAHAYA TIGA PUTRI
Authors: AL BAASY MUHAMMAD ARSY , HARYONO IRANITA , PADAPI ASTRINI 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the comparison of production costs and profitability levels between raising laying hens in Close house and Open space facilities. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method, conducted from September to November 2023 at PT. Cahaya Tiga Putri, located in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The analysis included analyzing Return on Assets (ROA), Cost to Revenue Ratio (R/C), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Basic Earning Power (BEP). The research findings indicate that the ROA of Close house (76,06%) is higher compared to Open space (41,37%). The R/C ratio of Close house (1,58) is also superior to Open space (1,31). NPM in Close house (30,08%) exceeds Open space (20,91%), while GPM in Close house (36,97%) outperforms Open space (25,45%). BEP in Close house (93,43%) significantly surpasses Open space (50,34%). Thus, this study recommends farmers to switch to Close house facilities to achieve cost efficiency in production and enhance profitability.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penghambatan Enzim α-amilase dari Ekstrak dan Fraksi Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) serta Potensinya sebagai Nanoemulsi
Authors: Wulandari Azizah , Suryanto Edi , Aritonang Henry Fonda 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Research has been carried out on the antioxidant activity and inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme extract and fractions of sugar palm fronds and their potential as nanoemulsions. The research stages include preparation, extraction, fractionation, determination of total phenolic content, flavonoids, condensed tannins, scavenging activity of DPPH free radicals and ABTS cation radicals, inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme, nanoemulsion formulation and nanoemulsion characterization. The yield of the resulting extract was 5.46% with the highest fractionation yield in the water fraction (FA) (34.71%) and the lowest in the n-hexane (FNH) fraction (3.50%). The ethyl acetate (FEA) fraction has total phenolic content (176.91 µg/mL), flavonoid content (17.64 µg/mL) and condensed tannin (7.34 µg/mL), DPPH free radical scavenging activity (90 .55%), ABTS cation radicals (99.15%), as well as inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme (84.77%) with the highest value. Formulation 1 has the smallest nanoemulsion size, namely 13.58 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.017. The conclusion of this research is that palm frond extracts and fractions have antioxidant activity and inhibition of the ????-amylase enzyme and have potential as nanoemulsions.
Keywords: Sugar palm fronds, antioxidants, ????-amylase enzyme, nanoemulsion

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambatan enzim α-amilase ekstrak dan fraksi pelepah aren serta potensinya sebagai nanoemulsi. Tahapan penelitian meliputi preparasi, ekstraksi, fraksinasi, penentuan kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid, tanin terkondensasi, aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas DPPH dan radikal kation ABTS, penghambatan enzim α-amilase, formulasi nanoemulsi dan karakterisasi nanoemulsi. Rendemen ekstrak yang dihasilkan sebesar 5,46% dengan rendemen hasil fraksinasi tertinggi pada fraksi air (FA) (34,71%) dan terendah pada fraksi n-heksana (FNH) (3,50%). Fraksi etil asetat (FEA) memiliki kandungan total fenolik (176,91 µg/mL), flavonoid (17,64 µg/mL) dan tanin terkondensasi (7,34 µg/mL), aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas DPPH (90,55%), radikal kation ABTS (99,15%), serta penghambatan enzim α-amilase (84,77%) dengan nilai tertinggi. Formulasi 1 memiliki ukuran nanoemulsi terkecil yaitu sebesar 13,58 nm dengan indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,017. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah ekstrak dan fraksi pelepah aren memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambatan enzim ????-amilase serta berpotensi sebagai nanoemulsi.
Kata kunci: Pelepah aren, antioksidan, enzim ????-amilase, nanoemulsi
Indonesia’s Responsibility as a Non-Party to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees in its Protection
Authors: Sagio Ibrahim 
Published: May 2024

Under ordinary circumstances, someone who enters other countries shall be provided with travel documents and required visa as entry permit. On the other hand, if they enter to the territory of another country because of feeling well-founded fear, such as their safety are threatened; and the country of their origin occurs social unrest or war. Therefore, the person may not have complete travel documents and visas. Movement of people who want to enjoy the protection of another country because they feel unsafe in their own country can be filed a request for refugee status. International refugee problem (Refugee) has existed since 1921, the prior international community responded to such events to the preparation of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugee. Nowadays, many countries have ratified them. In both these legal instruments, these contained provisions on international protection standards to international refugees for the states parties. For the countries that are not a party to the Convention and the Protocol, such as the Indonesian state, is not bound to the provisions of these legal instruments. Indonesia as well as other countries that have not ratified, then they have only a moral obligation or humanitarian responsibility. Based on the principle of humanity in the entire country, although they have not yet ratified, there is no a reason to refuse in protecting the refugees.
The Digital Marketing Through Instagram to Increase Online Engagement (Virtual Ethnographic Study with Cyber ​​Media Analysis on Rotiyu's Instagram Account)
Authors: Intan Primasari  , Yuniati Ulfa , Adnan Saepul 
Published: May 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of digital marketing through Instagram in increasing Online Engagement on Rotiyu's Instagram account. This research is an ethnographic survey research conducted online. The research was conducted on the @rotiyu account which utilizes Instagram social media for digital promotion media. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary. Primary data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and the results of mechanical observations. Secondary data was obtained through literature study from various journals and articles related to research. This study uses virtual ethnography with cyber media analysis methods to find out digital marketing through Instagram in increasing online engagement. In the results of the study, researchers made categorizations to make it easier to present findings in the field, either through interviews or observational data on social media.

Keywords: Instagram, Netnography, Online Engagement.
Students’ Online Learning Satisfaction in Relation to their Academic Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Lopez Katherine Rose G. , Sanchez Jhed Gabriel L. , Cataraja Vincent , Baluyos Genelyn 
Published: May 2024

Students' satisfaction are indicator of academic success in relation to the student's performance in online learning. This study determined the predictors of students' academic performance at Misamis University, particularly Junior High School students. The total populations of junior high students were 415, and the target respondents were 200 students. The researchers used the descriptive-correlational research design and the Students' Online Learning Satisfaction Questionnaire (SOLSQ) as instruments. Mean, standard deviation, Pearson r, and Stepwise Regression Analysis were the statistical tools used. Findings revealed that students were highly satisfied with their online learning. They performed very satisfactorily in their online class. There was a significant relationship between the students’ online learning satisfaction and their academic performance in mathematics. Teacher characteristics predicted students' academic performance in Mathematics. Knowledge and literacy in using technologies as a medium for instruction help teachers to be more effective in teaching online learning. The study recommends that teachers need to be digitally literate in using technology as a medium of instruction. Future researchers have to look into other factors that might contribute to the student's academic performance in online learning.
Implementation of Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 towards Fulfillment of the Rights to Housing and Settlement Areas in Surakarta City
Authors: Hibban Farras , Grahani Firdausy Adriana 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Housing and Settlement Areas and to determine and analyze the challenges and obstacles faced by the Surakarta City Government in fulfilling the right to housing and settlement areas in Surakarta City. The research method used is a non-doctrinal research method or empirical research using descriptive research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques through interviews with related parties to examine the problems that occur while secondary data through literature studies in the form of official documents or books. The results showed that the implementation of Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Housing and Settlement Areas has not fully reflected the fulfillment of the right to housing and residential areas as evidenced by the fact that there are still illegal settlements whose ownership legality is still not guaranteed. The cause of the unfulfillment of the right to housing and residential areas is the limited land in Surakarta City which is increasingly limited while the need for housing is increasing and the price of land is increasing as well as the limited budget of the Surakarta City Government to meet the housing needs of residents who are still affected by illegal settlements and residents' awareness of maintaining settlements so that they do not return to slums after the instrument from the government. Therefore, there needs to be a deep seriousness given by the Surakarta City Government regarding the implementation of Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Housing and Settlement Areas in order to uphold the fulfillment of rights for low-income people and people affected by illegal settlements.
ANALISIS PATROLI PERINTIS PRESISI POLRES METRO TANGERANG KOTA MENGGUNAKAN BROKEN WINDOW THEORY
Authors: Anugrah Bondan 
Published: May 2024

The function of the police as one of the functions of the state government is in the field of maintaining security and securing the community, law enforcement, protector, protection and service to the community. In carrying out its function of eradicating disorders of deviance and crime, the motivations behind these crimes have been explored. Structural social conditions are not always the only trigger of criminal acts, where the circumstances and physical condition of the environment or infrastructure become a strong stimulus for crime and irregularities. Physical damage to an environment gives offenders the perception that the area is prone to crime and that people are so frightened that they will do nothing to stop the crime. This paper aims to explain the process of preventing and maintaining public safety and security in the jurisdiction of the Tangerang City Metro Police carried out by the Perintis Presisi Patrol team. This study uses the theory of broken windows as support analysis. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data,Â as field observations and interviews and the secondary data as literature studies in the form of books, journals, and the results of previous studies with conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that based on the broken window theory, the decrease in the crime rate contained in the report chart of the Tangerang City Metro Police is the result of good cooperation carried out between the police institution and the community for concern for all forms of community security, regardless of the size of the disturbance or criminal act, even in micro level. The broken windows theory offers a clear, plausible and compelling perspective for police and the public to understand how best to deal with the increasing levels of crime and disorder in their areas.
PEMAHAMAN KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI POLRI DALAM STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SISTEM KENEGARAANPEMAHAMAN KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI POLRI DALAM STRUKTUR ORGANISASI SISTEM KENEGARAAN
Authors: Sugiri Sugiri 
Published: May 2024

kedudukan Kepolisian dalam struktur organisasi negara, dan bagaimana fungsi Kepolisian dalam sistim pemerintahan negara. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Mencermati hukum positif di Indonesia minimal ada empat instrumen hukum yang mengatur tentang kedudukan Polri, yakni Ketetapan MPR RI No. VII/MPR/ 2000, Keputusan Presiden No. 89 Tahun 2000, Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, dan Keputusan Presiden No. 70 Tahun 2002 tentang Organisasi Tata Kerja Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. 2. Lembaga Kepolisian sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Polisi berfungsi memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas), di samping itu Polisi juga berperan sebagai aparat penegak hukum. Kemandirian polisi sangat diperlukan terutama dalam pelaksanaan tugas sebagai penegak hukum.Â Kata kunci: kepolisian, struktur organisasi negara
رؤية مقترحة للزي الكلاسيكي في العرض المسرحي العراقي
Authors: د.  محمود جباري حافظ  
Published: May 2024

نبحث في تكوينات الأزياء المسرحية من اجل الكشف عن مكوناتها و أنساقها الجمالية وعن معاني الصور البصرية المتشكلة بفعل علاقات عناصر العرض المسرحي بعضها بالبعض الأخر ، فضلاً عن مدى تمثيل شكل الزي المسرحي (سلطة أو هيمنة) على مظهر الممثل في ساحة التمثيل ،لأن الزي يخفي جسد الممثل الطبيعي و يعبر عن ملامح وأبعاد ذلك الجسد ،وعن الشخصية الممثلة ودورها في الحدث الدرامي ، إذ تشارك الأزياء في التعبير الحركي الظاهري للممثل ضمن أحداث المسرحية ، وتؤثر في الحالة السيكولوجية لهُ .
ويشغل الزي المسرحي مجالاً بصرياً مهماً مع بقية العناصر المرئية ، إذ يثير أسلوب تصميم الأزياء بالضرورة أحساساً جمالياً بوساطة استعمال تكوينات الأزياء بما يتناسب وطبيعة المعالجات التصميمية لبقية العناصر ، فالأزياء تستوعب طبيعة العلاقات ، والمخاطبات الثقافية، و نوع المعتقدات ، لذا يتحدد المنظور الجمالي لتلك العلاقات التي يسعى مصمم الأزياء لإعادتها و تنظيمها من جديد ، إذ تنسجم جمالياً مع الصورة البصرية النهائية للمشهد المسرحي.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Self–expression of the Pregnant Mother's Fears
Authors: Ruwayda Jassim Muhammad  
Published: May 2024

ﻗﺪ ﻋﺒـ ّﺮﺕ ﻛﺄﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻘﻬﺎ ٬ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﺸﺘﻴﻦ ٬ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃ ّﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳُﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ . ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﻔﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻭﺟﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ

ﺻﻨﻔﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ٬ ﻛﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻮﺣﺶ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ. ﻭﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺎﺭﻱ ً ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻭﻑ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻌﺎ
. ﺷﻴﻠﻲ
المهمات الإدارية لمديري المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: د. كاظم كريدي خلف العادلي  , د. علاهن محمد علي  
Published: May 2024

حظيت الإدارة في عصرنا الحاضر باهتمام العديد من الباحثين والمعنيين وذلك لكونها وظيفة أساسية في كل مجتمع , تتجلى أهميتها في دورها الفاعل في استغلال الموارد المتوافرة في مختلف أشكالها وصولا لتحقيق الرفاهية والتقدم من خلال أدائها لوظيفتها الرئيسية المتمثلة باستخدام جميع الإمكانات والقدرات بطريقة تضمن الحصول على أكبر قدر من الإنتاج بأقصر وقت واقل تكاليف
Classifier Systems As Robot Architecture For Behavior Coordination
Authors: Bushra Abdulkareem Abdulazeez  
Published: May 2024

تُستعمل أنظمة التصنيف كهندسة سيطرةِ معمارية للإنسان الآلي لكي يقرر كل عمل في وقته . سَنُوضّح في هذا البحث أسباب ترشيح هذه الأنظمة في تنسيقِ سلوكِ الإنسان الآلي . سنقدم نظامِنا المسمى سباق RACE المصمم لجمع الأجسامِ بالاعتماد على لونِها , حيث يُعقد سباق RACE بين اثنين من الرجال الآليين أحدهم تَحْتَ سَيْطَرَة نظامِنا بينما الآخر تَحْتَ سَيْطَرَة نظامِ خارجيِ ، واجب انساننا الآلي أَنْ يَجْمعَ الكراتَ حسب لونها قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمْسكُ بها الانسان الآلي الآخرَ.
استخدمنا في هذا النظام نظامَ تصنيف موزّعَ بهندسة معماريةِ هرمية المستوى Hierarchical Architecture .
In diabetics, Amylase, ALP, and GGT enzymes levels were determined
Authors: Arieg Abdul Wahab Mohammad  
Published: May 2024

في مرضى السكري Amylase ,ALP ,GGT تحديد مستوى انزيمات يهدف هذا البحث إلى حيث تم اخذ مجموعتين من المرضى شملت المجموعة الاولى على 38 مريض وتم قياس مستوى ومقارنته مع مجموعة السيطرة والتي احتوت 14 شخص. اما المجموعة الثانية فشملت GGT في عدد من المرضى 15 مريض ومقارنتة مع مجموعةAmylase, ALP , GGT دراسة السيطرة 15 شخص. اظهرت النتائج ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى الانزيمات الثلاثة مما يدل على وجود علاقة بين مرض السكري وهذه الانزيمات.