bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers to implementation of digital transformation in the Indian health sector: a systematic review
Authors: Inampudi Sandeep , Rajkumar Eslavath , Gopi Aswathy , Vany Mol K S , Sruthi K S 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDigital transformation in the health sector can revolutionize a country’s healthcare system. However, the effective sustainability of digital health relies on various factors that influence its implementation. Addressing such implementation challenges is crucial in designing and delivering digital health services. Therefore, this systematic review attempted to identify the potential barriers to the implementation of digital transformation in the health sector of India. Systematic searches were employed across databases PubMed, PsycINFO, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies that reported digital transformation in India from inception to December 2022. Following narrative synthesis, studies were assessed for quality using JBI and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Out of 1129 initially identified records, 26 studies that met the inclusion criteria were deemed eligible for final analysis. Although digital transformation in India’s health sector occurred rapidly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, there are still potential barriers that impede its successful implementation in the country. Barriers identified are mainly associated with limited technological and medical infrastructure, data security and privacy, and a lack of physical examination. The need to address these barriers, recommendations for government and healthcare practitioners, and implications for future research are discussed.
Understanding attractions’ connection patterns based on intra-destination tourist mobility: A network motif approach
Authors: Ding Ding , Zheng Yunhao , Zhang Yi , Liu Yu 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTourist movement patterns among attractions are complex and variable, and understanding such patterns can help manage tourist destinations more effectively. However, previous studies on tourist movement utilising complex networks have not explored the network motif approach comprehensively. Therefore, we adopted a network motif approach using social media data to extract and analyse motifs in a city network. This study analyses the attractions corresponding to the nodes in each motif, revealing the connection patterns between these attractions. We also discuss motifs between attractions with different types and titles. Popular attractions play a significant role in a local network while other attractions serve distinct functions within the network. This study’s findings enhance the significance of network motifs in examining tourist movement and deepen the understanding of recurring movement patterns between attractions. Moreover, they assist managers in developing policy tools for intelligent tourism destination marketing and planning that cater to tourists’ needs.
The ethnocultural and sociological analysis of migrations documented in Shajara-i Tarākima (Turkmen genealogy)
Authors: Kahya Hayrullah 
Published: May 2024

AbstractMore studies have been conducted in the field of language and literature regarding historical Turkic texts. However, these studies also represent invaluable sources for the ethnocultural and sociological characteristics of the Turks. Therefore, it is essential to undertake research focusing on the content of historical Turkic texts to identify the ethnocultural features of the Turks through local written sources. This study specifically examines the migrations documented in Shajara-i Tarākima. Consequently, an ethnocultural and sociological approach to Shajara-i Tarākima will be adopted, shedding light on the cultural characteristics of the Turks in the context of the migration phenomenon. In this research, the migrations detailed in Shajara-i Tarākima are scrutinized, revealing that Turks predominantly migrated when faced with concerns related to life and property. A distinctive feature of Turkish migration is their intent to settle permanently rather than temporarily in the places they migrate to. The findings indicate that, in the integration of migration policies, Turks have adopted a complex approach encompassing both a selective inclusion model and features of a multicultural model. While Turkic migrants have generally demonstrated a strategy more inclined towards integration and less towards assimilation, they have shown a preference for the segregation strategy over multiculturalism or melting pot strategies when dealing with immigrants.
“Come thou the spirits of village and locality, come thou the spirits of sons and daughters!”
Authors: Haokip Pauthang 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper discusses the ritual language of Thadou-Kuki, a Tibeto-Burman language of the Kuki-Chin subgroup spoken in Northeastern India and the Chin State of Myanmar. The paper examines 13 ritual texts to determine the nature of language use and the types of structure that ritual language provides. The paper discusses the general belief surrounding the traditional religion as background information to the types of ritual language discussed in the paper. This is followed by a discussion on the structure of ritual language in terms of composition, grammatical constructions, and the choices of words used in the ritual language of Thadou-Kuki, including archaic expressions that are characteristic of ritual language. From the analysis of the ritual texts, the paper discusses the types of repetition at the level of syllables and paragraphs/stanzas. Each stanza is further divided into couplets of repetitive phrases (differing mostly in the initial words of a phrase or sentence). The paper divides the ritual language of Thadou-Kuki into two, namely invocation and direct address to the spirits. The former makes use of imperatives, namely the request –ô, the invitational –în, and the hortative –hèen. Direct address to the spirits, on the other hand, makes use of the declarative mood, namely, a clause or sentence-final marker–e.
Deriving Ewe (Tongugbe)nyá-constructions
Authors: Gotah Selikem 
Published: May 2024

AbstractEwe (Kwa, Niger-Congo) has a construction known in the literature as thenyá-construction (Ameka 1991,2005a;Collins 1993;Duthie 1996;Adjei 2014). The logical internal argument of the construction occurs in subject position and the logical external argument is either absent on the surface or represented in the construction as afor-PP. In this paper, I consider the syntax of the Ewenyá-construction, exploring data from the Tongugbe dialect. I show that thenyá-construction shares properties with English middles. I demonstrate that the agent or experiencerfor-PP that may occur in thenyá-construction is its external argument, projected in Spec vP. Further, I argue that even if thefor-PP is not overtly realized, it is syntactically projected in Spec vP, contrary to theories likeBruening 2013. The analysis I put forward provides support for the Theta-Criterion, which forces all arguments to be syntactically projected.
On stability of equations with an infinite distributed delay
Authors: Berezansky Leonid , Braverman Elena 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
For scalar equations of population dynamics with an infinite distributed delay

x

′

(
t
)

=
r

(
t
)

[

∫

−
∞

t

f

(
x

(
s
)

)

d
s

R

(
t
,
s
)

−
x

(
t
)

]

,

x

(
t
)

=
φ

(
t
)

,

t
⩽

t
0

,

where f is the delayed production function, we consider asymptotic stability of the zero and a positive equilibrium K. It is assumed that the initial distribution is an arbitrary continuous function. Introducing conditions on the memory decay, we characterize functions f such that any solution with nonnegative nontrivial initial conditions tends to a positive equilibrium. The differences between finite and infinite delays are outlined, in particular, we present an example when the weak Allee effect (meaning that

f

′

(
0
)
=
1

together with

f
(
x
)
>
x

,

x
∈
(
0
,
K
)

) which has no effect in the finite delay case (all solutions are persistent) can lead to extinction in the case of an infinite delay.
Efficient computational hybrid method for the solution of 2D multi-term fractional order advection-diffusion equation
Authors: Ali Shah Farman , Kamran  , Aljawi Salma , Bouzgarrou Souhail , Alotaibi Fahad M , Gómez-Aguilar J F 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Multi-term time-fractional advection diffusion equations are vital for simulating a wide range of physical phenomena, including fluid dynamics and environmental transport processes. However, due to their natural complexity, these equations pose challenges for conventional numerical approaches. In this article, we develop a high order accurate method to solve the multi-term time-fractional advection diffusion equations. We combine the Laplace transform (LT) to integrate the considered equations in time, with Chebyshev spectral method (CSM) for spatial terms The proposed method produces highly accurate solutions with remarkably low computational cost as compared to finite difference method. The propose numerical scheme first employs the LT which reduces the considered problem into a finite set of elliptic equations which may be solved in parallel. Then, the CSM is employed for the disctrezation of spatial operators, which makes it possibly to accurately represent the solution chebyshev grid. Finally, numerical inversion of LT is used to convert the obtain solution from the Laplace domain into the real domain. This work utilizes the modified Talbot’s method and Stehfest’s method for numerical inversion of the LT. To measure the performance, efficiency, and accuracy of the suggested approach, numerical approximations of three models are acquired and verified against the exact solution. The outcomes presented in tables and figures demonstrate that the modified Talbot’s method performed better as compared to Stehfest’s method.
From Bulk to one-dimensional MoS2 nanochains: evolution of electronic, mechanical, and optical properties
Authors: Moujaes Elie A , Diery W A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We theoretically investigate the stability of a MoS2 nanochain, reporting its electronic, mechanical, and optical properties. The nanochain presents a semiconductor structure with a minute band gap of 67m eV compared to the larger gap bulk and monolayer structures. It is more malleable, enduring a maximum compressive (tensile) strain of 6% (6.5%). It is dynamically stable, showing no negative frequencies along its Brillouin zone (BZ) path. The nanochain is thermally stable at 300K, making it possible to synthesize as a freestanding structure. The optical properties of the bulk, monolayer, and 1D MoS2 materials are evaluated using the time-dependent density functional perturbation theory (TDDFPT) and compared to those determined via the independent particle approximation (IPA). Along the nanochain’s periodic x direction, the reflectivity retains a maximum value of ∼68% in the infrared (IR) region. Furthermore, its optical conductivity also exhibits a peak within the IR regime. These two features make such nanochains suitable as coating materials in applications involving infrared radiation or can even be exploited as conductive substrates in near-IR devices.
GRB 210610B: The Internal and External Plateau as Evidence for the Delayed Outflow of Magnetar
Authors: Wei 韦 Yi-Ning 逸宁 , Wang 王 Xiang-Gao 祥高 , Lin 林 Da-Bin 达斌 , Zheng 郑 Wei-Kang 伟康 , Chen 陈 Liang-Jun 良军 , Yan 闫 Sheng-Yu 圣钰 , Yi 仪 Shuang-Xi 双喜 , Wang 王 Qi 琦 , Zhou 周 Zi-Min 子民 , Liu 刘 Hui-Ya 慧亚 , Liang 梁 En-Wei 恩维 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
After launching a jet, outflows of magnetar were used to account for the achromatic plateau of afterglow and the early X-ray flux plateau known as “internal plateau”. The lack of detecting magnetic dipole emission together with the energy injection feature in a single observation poses confusion until the long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 210610B is detected. GRB 210610B is presented with an optical bump following an early X-ray plateau during the afterglow phase. The plateau followed by a steep decline flux overlays in the steadily decaying X-ray flux with index α
X,1 ∼ 2.06, indicating an internal origin and that can be fitted by the spin-down luminosity law with the initial plateau luminosity

log

10

L

X

∼
48.29

erg

s

−
1

and the characteristic spin-down timescale T ∼ 2818 s. A subsequent bump begins at ∼4000 s in the R band with a rising index α
R,1 ∼ − 0.30 and peaks at ∼14125 s, after which a decay index α
R,2 ∼ 0.87 and finally transiting to a steep decay with α
R,3 ∼ 1.77 achieve the closure relation of the external shock for the normal decay phase as well as the magnetar spin-down energy injection phase, provided that the average value of the photon index Γ
γ
= 1.80 derived from the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between the X-ray and optical afterglow. The closure relation also works for the late X-ray flux. Akin to the traditional picture of GRB, the outflow powers the early X-ray plateau by dissipating energy internally and collides with the leading decelerating blast burst as time goes on, which could interpret the exotic feature of GRB 210610B. We carry out a Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation and obtain a set of best parameters: ϵ

B
≃ 4.7 × 10−5, ϵ

e
≃ 0.15, E
K,iso ≃ 4.6 × 1053erg, Γ0 ≃ 832, A
* ≃ 0.10, L
inj,0 ≃ 3.55 × 1050erg s−1. The artificial light curve can fit the afterglow data well. After that, we estimated the average Lorentz factor and the X-ray radiation efficiency of the later ejecta are 35% and 0.13%, respectively.
Research on fusion and deformation analysis of decade' HLS-II control network surveying data
Authors: Wu Enchen , Wang Wei , Li Xiao , Cheng Zhubing , Gao Panyun , Zhang Qiuyu , Ding Ting , Xu Jianglin , Zhang Sicheng , Wang Xiaolong , Lin Yiliang , He Xiaoye 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
To ensure the long-term stability of the beam and further construction needs, it is necessary to re-measure the particle accelerator regularly. Since 2013, we have been measuring the HLS-II control network with laser trackers and the level for 10 years. Taking HLS-II as the object of study, we introduced the data acquisition strategy for the period of 2013–2023. We analyzed the horizontal and vertical deformation trends of each control point. In the vertical direction, we fused the geometric level and elevation data of the laser tracker network by using MC-GMM (a Gauss-Markov model which considers the uncertainty of Monte Carlo simulation). The analysis results show that, after the HLS upgrade, the annual average settlement of the ground control network tends to be stable. The settlement and horizontal variation of the device are all within a reasonable and controllable range. To ensure stability, accuracy, and efficiency in the measurement, we recommend employing the laser tracker for the re-measurement of the HLS-II storage ring. The data processing flow and methods mentioned in the article can provide a reference for deformation analysis of the upcoming construction of the Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) and other large-scale metrology projects.
Triangular solutions to the reflection equation for

U

q

(

s
l

n

^

)
Authors: Kolyaskin Dmitry , Mangazeev Vladimir V 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We study solutions of the reflection equation related to the quantum affine algebra

U
q

(

s

l
n

^

)

. First, we explain how to construct a family of stochastic integrable vertex models with fixed boundary conditions. Then, we construct upper- and lower-triangular solutions of the reflection equation related to symmetric tensor representations of

U
q

(

s

l
n

^

)

with arbitrary spin. We also prove the star–star relation for the Boltzmann weights of the Ising-type model, conjectured by Bazhanov and Sergeev, and use it to verify certain properties of the solutions obtained.
Distribution and Catch Characteristics of Portunus Pelagicus in North Madura Waters
Authors: Laksani M R T , Syah A F , Cahyani A P R , Rosalinda  
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Portunus pelagicus is one of fishery commodity with high economic value and great demand in domestic and foreign markets. P. pelagicus is commonly found in Madura Sea waters. This study aimed to know the catch characteristics of P. pelagicus in North Madura. The locations of this study are Masaran, Sampang Regency, and Pasean, Pamekasan Regency. In this study, census sampling was done using the census method, which involved gathering samples of all the P. pelagicus that fishermen caught on each trip. The catch method in North Madura is using folding traps. In Masaran, the location of the sampling is <2 mils near the coast, and the location of Pasean is around 2-4 miles from the coast. Based on in situ data the water quality in Masaran, Sampang, and Pasean of Pamekasan Regency had various conditions that were able to influence the existence of P. pelagicus. The total weight amount catches in Masaran, Sampang reach 13297 grams (99 individuals), and Pasean, Pamekasan reach 13967 grams (63 individuals). The sex ratio in Masaran, Sampang is 1:3 greater than in Pasean, Pamekasan that is 1:1. Carapace width was divided into small (<10 cm), medium (>10), and large (>12 cm) size classes. In Masaran, P. pelagicus is dominated by large and medium, the amount of large is 56 individuals of crabs, the medium is 32 individuals and 12 individuals are small and do not follow the rule of legal catch. Meanwhile, in Pasean 35 individuals are size large, 22 individuals are medium and 6 individuals are small. These results can be used as the basis for the management of P. pelagicus in North Madura.
Mud Crab Fishery in Hoat Sorbay, Kei Kecil Island, Eastern Indonesia: Traditional management and adjustment to intervening regulations
Authors: Soselisa Hermien L , Ingratubun Mufti A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Local communities who live along the coast and have used marine resources for their livelihoods for generations certainly have a resource management and utilization system that was formed as a result of their interactions with and understanding of their aquatic environment. This research focuses on mud crab fishing among the Evu people occupying the shores of Hoat Sorbay Bay on Kei Kecil Island, and how they deal with market, state, and NGO intervention in their traditional harvesting system. Field data were obtained through observation of crab fishing activities in mangrove areas, interviews with mud crab fishers, and examination of documents regarding crab regulation. The result shows that even though mud crab fishing activities are still carried out following traditional practices and strategies based on knowledge passed down from their elders, the fishers also adjust to external requirements of changing market demands and conservation issues by incorporating them into their fishery system.
Single Bale-Bale Technology: Sustainable Utilization of Flying Fish Eggs in the Waters of the Aru Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Retraubun A S W , Tuapetel F , Natasian N T 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe waters of Eastern Indonesia constitute a potential area for the utilization of flying fish eggs. The capture of fish eggs relies on the behavior of parent fish that deposit their eggs on floating objects at the sea surface. The technology is known by the name drifting FAD or its local name, “bale-bale”. However, the tendency of fishermen is to design double bale-bale for maximum utilization without considering the sustainability of the fishery resources. This research aims to develop single bale-bale technology for sustainable utilization of flying fish eggs in the waters of the Aru Islands, Indonesia. The vertical single bale-bale is an innovative system designed to enhance the efficiency of capturing flying fish eggs, reduce environmental impact, and support sustainable utilization. The research methodology involves the design and implementation of bale-bale, followed by performance evaluation and environmental impact analysis. The results of the study indicate that the vertical single bale-bale is more effective and sustainable compared to horizontal single bale-bale, mixed, or double configurations. Consequently, this research contributes to improving economic and ecological resilience while promoting environmentally friendly fishing practices.
Parasites Infestation on Cultured Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) and the Impact of Fish Health
Authors: Pattipeiluhu Shelly M. , Rijoly Stefanno M. A. , Sahetapy Jacqueline M. F. , Pattinasarany Maureen M. , Palinussa Elizabeth M. , Pattipeilohy Christian E. , Pelu Moamar A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Barramundi Lates calcarifer is one of the leading marine aquaculture commodities in Indonesia, therefore fish health should be observed. This study was conducted to determine the type and number of parasites present in barramundi, the prevalence, mean intensity and mean abundance of parasite and the number of leukocytes in each individual, based on the level of infestation. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, using a total of 30 fish with two different sizes of host of ± 20 cm (large) and ±5 cm (small) each as many as 15 individuals. The results showed that size of host samples influenced the number of parasites infested with the prevalence of 40%, while ectoparasite 20%. This may due to differences in the living environment as well as the larger host provides more space to the parasites. The ectoparasites found in barramundi, namely Trichodina sp, Cryptocaryon sp, Benedenia sp, Diplectanum sp and endoparasites, namely Camallanus sp. Ectoparasites Trichodina sp. has the highest mean intensity of 20%. The highest mean abundance on large fish was 3.2 ind/fish on ectoparasite and endoparasites was 0.07 ind/fish. The lowest leukocytes were 179.82 103/μl (19.6 cm) and the highest in sample number three was 218 103/μl (20 cm), all exceeded the normal amount of leucocytes cells for fish was uninfected.
Antibacterial Potency of Sea Star Linckia laevigata Extract Against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Nelce Mailoa Meigy , Leiwakabessy Jusuf , Padma Widya Chakti Arini , Pattinasarany Agapery Y. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The sea star (Asteroidea) is reported to have the potency to be a source of antimicrobial agent. An exploration study was conducted to reveal the potency of antibacterial bioactive of sea star from Maluku waters. This study aimed to determine the bioactive compounds of the Linckia laevigata extract and their antimicrobial activity. The results of qualitative phytochemical test showed that the L. laevigata extract contains flavonoid and saponin. The antimicrobial activity of the L. laevigata extract was demonstrated by an inhibition zone diameter of 29.5 mm against Enterobacter aeuregens and 22.1 mm against Clostridium botulinum. The L. laevigata extract has been proven to have antibacterial activityagainst food pathogenic bacteria.
System-bath correlations and finite-time operation enhance the efficiency of a dissipative quantum battery
Authors: Feliú Daniel , Barra Felipe 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The reduced state of a small system strongly coupled to a thermal bath may be athermal and used as a small battery once disconnected. The unitarily extractable energy (a.k.a. ergotropy) will be negligible if the disconnecting process is too slow. To study the efficiency of this battery, we consider the cycle of disconnecting, extracting, and connecting the battery back to the bath. Efficiency, i.e. the ratio between ergotropy and connecting plus disconnecting work, is a function of disconnecting time. We consider the Caldeira–Leggett model of a quantum battery in two scenarios. In the first scenario, we assume that the discharged battery is uncorrelated to the bath when connecting back and find that the efficiency peaks at an optimal disconnecting time. In the second scenario, the discharged battery is correlated to the bath, and see that the optimal efficiency corresponds to an instantaneous disconnection. On top of these results, we analyze various thermodynamic quantities for these Caldeira–Leggett quantum batteries and express the first and second laws of thermodynamics for the cycles in simple form despite the system-bath initial correlations and strong coupling regime of the working device.