bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan Produk Olahan Hasil Perikanan Di Desa Lok Baintan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Syainah Ermina , Yanti Rusmini , Isnawati Isnawati 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didesa lok Baintan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan keterampilan produk olahan hasil perikanan (hasil olahan hewani) oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan karang taruna serta Kader. Permasalahan yang dikeluhkan oleh Mitra adalah ketidaktahuan mereka tentang tata cara pemilihan bahan pangan yang segar dan baik, tata cara penimbahan dan pengukuran yang benar seperti apa, serta persiapan dan penggunaan peralatan yang tepat dan benar, tahapan demi tahapan pengolahan produk. Permasalahan lain yaitu susahnya mendapatkan bahan baku dan bahan tambahan yang mudah dan harganya terjangkau, dikarenakan jarak yang ditempuh antara tempat pelatihan dan kota lumayan jauh sekitar 10 km, dengan demikian mereka harus mempersiapkan waktu beberapa hari sebelumnya.Tujuan: Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat mengonsumsi ikan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu anggota PKK dan anggota Karang Taruna tentang pengolahan hasil ikan di pinggiran sungai didesa Lok Baintan, untuk memproduksi produk yang bermutu dan bergizi sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia, peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai cara memproduksi yang baik dengan penerapan sanitasi dan higienis yang benar, dan terciptanya produk disukai oleh masyarakat.Metode: Sosialisasi, Penyuluhan, DiskusiHasil: Kegiatan ceramah dan edukasi untuk pertama kalinya dengan agenda kegiatan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi, perkenalan, koordinasi oleh tim pengabmas Jurusan Kesehatan Gizi kepada pihak Mitra.Simpulan: Memberikan edukasi produk olahan ikan serta melatih keterampilan kader dalam melakukan persiapan, penimbangan dan pengukuran bahan serta pengolahan produk dari hewani.
Pengenalan, Budidaya, dan Inovasi Produk Laktagogum Daun Torbangun di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Andrestian Meilla Dwi , Mas’Odah Siti , Dewi Zulfiana , Hapisah Hapisah 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan cakupan ASI dapat diupayakan melalui pengenalan produk laktagogum. Manfaat pengembangan produk yaitu sebagai sumber pendapatan, peningkatan kesejahteraan, kemandirian, dan cakupan ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, khususnya di Desa Lok Gabang. Upaya tersebut diaplikasikan melalui keluarga anggota PKK yang dapat berperan sebagai agen perubahan di wilayahnya.Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi anggota PKK Desa Lok Gabang tentang penatalaksanaan pemberian ASI, pengenalan tanaman Torbangun sebagai laktagogum yang layak dibudidayakan, dan mengedukasi pengembangan produk daun Torbangun dan komersialisasinya.Metode: Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan praktik terkait pemberian ASI, budidaya tanaman Torbangun, dan praktik inovasi produk daun Torbangun serta upaya komersialisasinya. Kelompok sasaran adalah 15 orang anggota PKK yang akan menjadi agen perubahan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil: Meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan, kegiatan telah berhasil memperbaiki pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku peserta dalam penatalaksanaan pemberian ASI, kemampuan budidaya tanaman Torbangun, dan inovasi produk daun Torbangun sebagai laktagogum. Simpulan: Kegiatan ini telah memberikan teori dan praktik untuk mendorong kesadaran pemberian ASI, budidaya tanaman laktagogum Torbangun, dan pengembangan produk olahan daun Torbangun.
Pembentukan Juru Pemantau Jentik Remaja (Jumanja) Desa Awang Besar
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Fawwaz Nur Aisha , Ekawati Norliana , Putria Evita Panca , Rizhariaqi Mahwa , Prastya Septyan Eka , Rahman Fauzie 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Penilaian risiko secara entomology menunjukkan bahwa tingginya angka keberadaan jentik pada suatu lingkungan rumah tangga akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penularan penyakit demam berdarah di lingkungan tersebut. Oleh karena itu peran juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) sangat besar akan tetapi tidak banyak yang bersedia menjadi jumantik, disamping itu pemberdayaan remaja sebagai jumantik belum pernah dilakukan.Tujuan: Memberdayakan kader remaja sebagai juru pemantau jentik.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan, koordinasi, sosialisasi, dan pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil: Telah terbentuk kader Juru Pemantau Jentik Remaja (Jumanja) sebanyak 8 remaja. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan tentang Jumanja didapat rata-rata nilai pre-test = 78,9 dan post-test = 86,7 (rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 8,97%), sedangkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan tentang demam dengue nilai rata-rata pretest = 78,9 dan post-test = 80,0 (rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 1,39%).Simpulan: Program edukasi kesehatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan menggunakan media promosi kesehatan (poster, leaflet, dan banner) terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader remaja.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASISKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MA KUALA KAMPAR
Authors: Yeyendra  , Ibnu Hajar  , Merlina Sari  , Siti Rubiah  , Nurul Fauziah  , Arlan Attahjuddin  , Suenderi  
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasiskan kurikulum merdeka. Guru mempunyai kompetensi paedagogik akan dapat menjalankan tugas dan fungsi sebagai guru profesional dan menjadi kunci utama kesuksesan para peserta didik. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di MA Al Anuar Al Amansyah Kecamatan Kuala Kampar Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan peserta pelatihan terdiri dari guru MA, MTs Kuala Kampar, SMPN 01 Kuala Kampar Kecamatan Kabupaten Pelalawan berjumlah 14 orang. Materi pelatihan tentang pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu kompetensi mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi pemberdayaan seperti tanya jawab dan praktek. Respon guru dengan pelaksanaan pelatihan ini sangat baik, mereka membutuhkan pelatihan ini.
Terrain Analysis of Elements Using LISS-IV Satellite Image in Bhainsa Region, Northwestern Part of Nirmal District, Telangana State, India
Authors: Priyanka T. , Veeraiah B. , Jogu Linga Swamy 
Published: June 2024

Terrain is considered one of the most important natural geographic features and is a vital factor in physical processes. This study focuses attention on terrain analysis of the study area. The effect of this terrain analysis on the surface characteristics were analyzed, this was achieved by generating and extracting data and a high-resolution 5.8m satellite image (IRS P6-LISS IV) of the area respectively. The Remote sensing satellite data and geographic information system (GIS) are used in terrain analysis is defined as the study of the nature, like drainage, digital elevation model (DEM), land use/ land cover, lithology, geomorphology features, and soil characteristics around the Bhainsa region, northwestern part of Nirmal district. The drainage pattern is dendritic to sub-dendritic and the topography of the study region is undulating with a gentle slope towards southeast. The morphological features composition of land forms, the result of which is a land form or land component of the region. The diverse land use categories such as forest, agriculture, water bodies, drainage, and the land cover pattern are divided into agriculture land, barren land, forest, built up, mining and industrial, scrub land and water bodies. The major litho-units in the study area are occupied by granitic terrain and deccan traps basalt. The soils are covered in region black clayey, reddish brown, and gravelly clay red soils. IRS P6-LISS IV, 2016 satellite image made optimum utilization for the interpretation of terrain analysis. The terrain parameters were further used as input to analyze the surface characteristics in the locality.
Epidemiology of Vaginal candidiasis and Its Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern at the Buea Regional Hospital in Cameroon
Authors: Tanih Nicoline Fri , Flore Leudja Nathalie , Sama Luma Woquan , Amih Ofon Elvis , Ngu Tanih Godfred , Amidou Samie , Fabrice Chethkwo , Longdoh Njunda Anna 
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and investigate the antifungal susceptibility patterns among both pregnant and non-pregnant women in Buea, Cameroon.
Study Design: Cross-sectional hospital-based design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Buea Regional Hospital, in the South West Region of Cameroon for a period of 3months.
Methodology: The study included a total of 270 participants, comprising 135 pregnant women and 135 non-pregnant women. Vaginal swab samples were collected and cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar supplemented with chloramphenicol and later sub-cultured on Chromogenic Candida Agar. A Germ tube test was carried out to confirm the presence of Candida albicans and served as a confirmatory test in classifying the species as pathogenic or not. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique was used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Statistical analysis was performed where a P <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The overall prevalence of VVC was 20.7%. The prevalence was higher among pregnant women (23.7%) compared to non-pregnant women (17.8%). Candida albicans 69.6% was the most prevalent species while C. tropicalis (5.4%) was the least. Predisposing factors such as history of candidiasis was associated with VVC in pregnant women (P=0.009), while the presence of symptoms (P=0.011), and clothing preferences like trousers (P=0.048) were associated with VVC in non-pregnant women. Voriconazole (66.15%) was the most effective antifungal drug while caspofungin (81.25%) was least effective to all species.
Conclusion: VVC has a higher prevalence in pregnant than in non-pregnant women with Candida albicans, being the most prevalent species. History of candidiasis, presence of symptoms, and clothing preferences like trousers were statistically associated with the presence of VVC in this study population. Voriconazole could serve as the drug of choice for management of VVC infection.
Study of Haematological and Biochemical Alterations in Clinical Cases of Canine Ehrlichiosis to Understand the Clinical Picture of the Disease
Authors: Verma Sonika , Srivastava Mukesh Kumar , Tiwari Jitendra , Srivastava Ashish , Sachan Rupam , Bhatt Shruti , Raikwar Arpana , Singh Shveta 
Published: June 2024

Aims: To study the effect of Ehrlichia canis infection on various haematological and biochemical parameters as compared to the normal healthy animals in order to understand the disease in dogs.
Study Design: Dogs who comes to the veterinary hospital with symptoms of ehrlichiosis were included in the study. Haematological and biochemical parameters of dogs found positive for ehrlichiosis were analysed. The values of these parameters were subsequently compared to healthy animals in order to identify any significant difference caused by ehrlichiosis.
Place and Duration of Study: The studied was conducted at Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Mathura, India. The investigation involved collecting samples from February 2023 to March 2024.
Methodology: 119 dogs infected with Ehrlichia canis were studied for changes in biochemical parameters like blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase, aspartate amino transferase, total leucocyte count, total erythrocyte count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC), differential leucocyte count, platelet count and platelet indices (MPV, PDW, PCT). Student's t-test in Graphpad Prism was used to compare these values to healthy animals.
Results: The study confirms that ehrlichiosis leads to significant haematological and biochemical changes in dogs. Infected dogs have lower Hb, TEC, and PCV than healthy animals, indicating anaemia. Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia were also observed in the infected animals. Non-significant differences in MCV, MCH, and MCHC between healthy and infected dogs indicate normocytic, normochromic anaemia. Anisocytosis is indicated by significant RDW-CV increases in infected dogs compared to healthy dogs. Increased liver-specific enzymes like ALT, AST, and ALP and kidney-related enzymes like BUN and CRT suggest hepatic and renal involvement in disease pathophysiology.
Conclusion: The results indicate that clinicians can use standard haematological and biochemical markers obtained upon admission of diseased animals to predict and assess the risk of ehrlichiosis. These findings can be utilized to improve the diagnosis and treatment of canine ehrlichiosis.
Refractories, Industrial
Authors: Rigaud Michel 
Published: July 2012

Abstract
Some definitions and criteria for classification of refractories as engineering materials are given. How they are made, and information is given on how production of refractories results from the culmination of many different technologies, and that they are tailored to meet very specific needs and construction. The raw materials to make refractories: oxides, carbons, other non‐oxides, other chemicals, including cements and fibers (organic, metallic, ceramic) are detailed, distinguishing for each category between the ores, the minerals and the raw material Information on the characteristics of refractories as engineered materials include: properties versus the characteristics, the scales (magnification) and the hierarchy of structures; testing methods and the physical, mechanical and chemical characteristics of the refractories (and raw materials); properties of pure oxides and other synthetic products, relevant for the refractories products. Refractory lining design, selection of products, construction, installation, and maintenance are major points covered. The materials and the construction of lining (including anchoring), state of stresses in linings, the gradient of temperature in use, and all other process variables, 1‐2‐3 walls, insulating, heat transfer calculations, listing of properties for selected materials are given.
Detailing the use of refractories in various industrial applications fall outside the scope of this article, but several sources of references have been provided.
PEGylation of deuterohaemin–alanine–histidine–threonine–valine–glutamic acid–lysine and its influence on activity, stability, and aggregation
Authors: Lin Hang , Li Yapeng , Zhou Hang , Wang Liping , Cao Hong , Tang Jun , Li Wei 
Published: July 2012

AbstractDeuterohaemin–alanine–histidine–threonine–valine–glutamic acid–lysine (DhHP‐6) is a synthetic heme‐containing peroxidase mimic that exhibits a high peroxidase enzyme activity. Compared to other microperoxidases, DhHP‐6 has a poor stability and tends to aggregate in aqueous solutions. In this study, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was used to improve the properties of DhHP‐6. Factors that affected the PEGylation product yield were investigated. PEGylated DhHP‐6 (mPEG–DhHP‐6) was characterized by reversed‐phase high‐pressure liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC), matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectra (MALDI‐TOF‐MS), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy. The results show that the optimal PEGylation reaction conditions were achieved when the PEGylation was conducted in a borate buffer solution at pH 8.0 and 25°C for 4 h with a feeding ratio of 2 equiv of active PEG. After PEGylation, mPEG–DhHP‐6 showed a great improvement in its stability with little activity loss. The UV–vis spectra of DhHP‐6 and mPEG–DhHP‐6 in different pH solutions showed that the aggregation of DhHP‐6 was partly suppressed after PEGylation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Thermobifida fusca cellulases exhibit limited surface diffusion on bacterial micro‐crystalline cellulose
Authors: Moran‐Mirabal Jose M. , Bolewski Jacob C. , Walker Larry P. 
Published: July 2012

AbstractElucidation of cellulase–cellulose interactions is key to modeling biomass deconstruction and in understanding the processes that lead to cellulase inactivation. Here, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and single molecule tracking (SMT) experiments are used to assess the surface diffusion of Thermobifida fusca cellulases on bacterial micro‐crystalline cellulose. Our results show that cellulases exhibit limited surface diffusion when bound to crystalline cellulose and that a large fraction of the cellulases remain immobile even at temperatures optimal for catalysis. A comparison of our experimental results to Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, which use published diffusion coefficients to model cellulase displacements, shows that even those enzymes that are mobile on the cellulose surface exhibit significantly slower diffusive motions than previously reported. In addition, it is observed that the enzymes that show significant displacements exhibit complex, non‐steady surface motions, which suggest that cellulose–bound cellulases exist in molecular states with different diffusive characteristics. These results challenge the notion that cellulases can freely diffuse over cellulose surfaces without catalyzing bond cleavage. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 47–56. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Functional assembly and characterization of a modular xylanosome for hemicellulose hydrolysis in yeast
Authors: Srikrishnan Sneha , Chen Wilfred , Da Silva Nancy A. 
Published: July 2012

AbstractFive trimeric xylanosomes were successfully assembled on the cell surface ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Three dockerin‐tagged fungal enzymes, an endoxylanase (XynAc) fromThermomyces lanuginosus, a β‐xylosidase (XlnDt) fromAspergillus nigerand an acetylxylan esterase (AwAXEf) fromAspergillus awamori, were displayed for the synergistic saccharification of birchwood xylan. The surface‐expression scaffoldins were modular constructs with or without carbohydrate binding modules fromThermotoga maritima(family 22) orClostridium thermocellum(family 3). The synergy due to enzyme–enzyme and enzyme–substrate proximity, and the effects of binding domain choice and position on xylan hydrolysis were determined. The scaffoldin‐based enzymes (with no binding domain) showed a 1.6‐fold increase in hydrolytic activity over free enzymes; this can be attributed to enzyme–enzyme proximity within the scaffoldin. The addition of a xylan binding domain fromT. maritimaimproved hydrolysis by 2.1‐fold relative to the scaffoldin without a binding domain (signifying enzyme–substrate synergy), and 3.3‐fold over free enzymes, with a xylose productivity of 105 mg g−1substrate after 72 h hydrolysis. This system was also superior to the xylanosome carrying the cellulose binding module fromC. thermocellumby 1.4‐fold. Furthermore, swapping the xylan binding module position within the scaffoldin resulted in 1.5‐fold more hydrolysis when the binding domain was adjacent to the endoxylanase. These results demonstrate the applicability of designer xylanosomes toward hemicellulose saccharification in yeast, and the importance of the choice and position of the carbohydrate binding module for enhanced synergy. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 275–285. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Water as a Commons: An Exploratory Study on the Motives for Collective Action Among Italian Water Movement Activists
Authors: Mazzoni Davide , Cicognani Elvira 
Published: July 2012

ABSTRACTIn many communities, supplying water and sanitation is a huge task, and the fact that these essential services can be carried out by the private sector is a debated issue. This article presents an exploratory study aimed to identify the range of motives for collective action shared by activists of the Italian Movement for ‘Public Water’. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 28 activists and were qualitatively analysed. Five main motivational categories emerged: defending the right to water, preserving community ties, opposing to the Government and ‘water sellers’, preserving the environment and money interests. Each motive is based on a specific representation of the issue of water and privatization process. Findings provide further support for the importance of moral convictions and sense of community in collective action development and suggest a critical reconsideration of the role played by collective efficacy. The results are discussed in the framework of the psychosocial literature on collective action and community psychology perspectives on participatory processes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Generation‐Dependent Host–Guest Interactions: Solution States of Polyglycerol Dendrimers of Generations 3 and 4 Modulate the Localization of a Guest Molecule
Authors: Lee Haejoo , Ooya Tooru 
Published: July 2012

AbstractHost–guest interactions between polyglycerol dendrimers of generations 3 and 4 (PGD‐G3 and G4) and 4‐amino‐3‐hydroxynapthalene‐2‐sulphonic acid (AHSA) were investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). PGD‐G3 molecules were found to form an associated state with an average diameter of 82.7 nm in aqueous solution, in which PGD‐G3 provided a much more polar microenvironment than glycerol. PGD‐G3 and AHSA interacted attractively, showing a binding constant of 5.3×105 M−1 with a 2:1 stoichiometry. On the other hand, AHSA interacted with the periphery of PGD‐G4, the majority of which existed as a unimer, forming a less polar microenvironment. The driving force of the interactions for PGD‐G3 and ‐G4 were mainly enthalpically and entropically driven, respectively. The generation‐dependent host–guest interactions were described in conjunction with thermodynamic parameters.
Studies on a Vinyl Ruthenium‐Modified Squaraine Dye: Multiple Visible/Near‐Infrared Absorbance Switching through Dye‐ and Substituent‐Based Redox Processes
Authors: Chen Jing , Winter Rainer F. 
Published: July 2012

AbstractThe bis(vinyl ruthenium)‐modified squaraine dye 1 was synthesized by treatment of [RuHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2] with bis(ethynyl)‐substituted squaraine 8. Spectroscopic and electrochemical measurements on 1 and its organic precursors 6–8 were performed to study the effect of the vinyl ruthenium “substituents,” particularly with respect to (poly)electrochromism. Attachment of the vinyl ruthenium moieties endows metal–organic squaraine 1 with two additional oxidation waves and lowers the first two oxidation potentials by approximately 300 mV with respect to its organic precursors. Squaraines 6, 7, 8, and 1 strongly absorb at 648, 663, 656, or 709 nm. Although organic dyes 6, 7, and 8 fluoresce, no room‐temperature emission is observed for 1. The radical cations and anions of 6, 7, 8, and 1 as well as the doubly oxidized dications have been studied by IR and UV/Vis/NIR spectroelectrochemistry, and the −/0/+/2+ redox sequences were found to be reversible in each case. Our results indicate that the 12−/−/0/+/2+ redox system constitutes a polyelectrochromic switch in which absorption in the visible or the near‐infrared range is reversibly turned off or shifted deep into the NIR. They also show that radical cation 1.+ is an intrinsically delocalized system with only little contribution from the outer vinyl ruthenium tags to the oxidation process. Dication 12+ constitutes a class‐II mixed‐valent system with two electronically different vinyl ruthenium moieties and has an open‐shell singlet electronic ground‐state structure. ESR and NMR spectra of chemically prepared 1.+ and 12+ corroborate these results. It has also emerged that reduction involves an orbital that is strongly delocalized across the entire squaraine π system and strongly affects the peripheral vinyl ruthenium sites.