bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimates of drowning morbidity and mortality adjusted for exposure to risk
Authors: Mitchell Rebecca J , Williamson Ann M , Olivier Jake 
Published: August 2010

ObjectivesTo estimate the rate of unintentional drowning mortality and hospitalised morbidity using population-based, population-risk and person-time denominator data and to compare the estimates obtained. To then compare exposure-based rates for drowning with road traffic death rates.MethodRetrospective analysis of unintentional drowning mortality and hospitalised morbidity of New South Wales (NSW, Australia) residents 16+ years of age during 1 January to 31 December 2005. Information on population-risk and person-time risk was obtained from the 2005 NSW Population Health Survey. Analysis of road traffic death data from NSW and population and person-time risk estimates from the Survey of Vehicle Use, Household Travel Surveys and Roads and Traffic Authority Speed Surveys in 2005.ResultsEstimated drowning mortality and hospitalised morbidity rates for adults were higher using population-risk and person-time risk exposures compared to a population-based exposure. Population-based estimates of road traffic mortality were four times higher than drowning mortality rates. In contrast, exposure adjusted person-time estimates for drowning were 200 times higher than road traffic fatalities.ConclusionsMany injury risks are underestimated when the total age-specific population is used to calculate an injury rate instead of actual population-risk or person-time exposure. This can result in the identification of misleading priorities for injury prevention. Drowning risk is strikingly higher than previously thought based on population-based estimates. This information is important for decision-making and policy development as it provides a basis for comparing the inherent risk in exposure to hazards with potential to cause injury.
Molecular Markers Implicating Early Malignant Events in Cervical Carcinogenesis
Authors: Koskimaa Hanna-Mari , Kurvinen Kaisa , Costa Silvano , Syrjänen Kari , Syrjänen Stina 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Background: Human papillomavirus can induce a stepwise progression of precursor lesions to carcinoma. Sensitive and specific molecular markers are needed to identify the cervical lesions (CIN) at risk for this progression. hTERT activation could be one indicator of a point of no return in malignant progression.
Methods: The UT-DEC-1 cell line is an in vitro model for the study of human papillomavirus–induced progression. Using molecular mining, nine potential genes interlinking hTERT and viral oncogene expression with the phenotypical features of CIN2 were identified. After preliminary testing with real-time PCR, five genes were selected for further analysis: hTERT, DKC1, Bcl-2, S100A8, and S100A9. These proteins were also tested in a series of 120 CIN lesions using immunohistochemistry.
Results: Analysis of the mRNA expression of these genes at different cell passages revealed three time points with significant changes. hTERT, Bcl-2, and S100A9 were also overexpressed in CIN lesions, and the expression pattern changed during the progression toward CIN3 lesions.
Conclusions: These identified time points that were combined with the mRNA overexpression of target genes matched events previously shown to be important in the progression toward malignancy: (a) the viral integration into the cell genome and episome loss; (b) the selection of cells with an acquired growth advantage and ability to maintain telomerase activity; and (c) the final stage of malignancy with permanently upregulated telomerase.
Impact: hTERT, Bcl-2, and S100A9 together might compose a potential prognostic marker panel for the assessment of CIN lesions. These results, however, need further validation in prospective clinical settings. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(8); 2003–12. ©2010 AACR.
Characteristics and Determinants of Adiposity in Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Miller Tracie L. , Lipsitz Stuart R. , Lopez-Mitnik Gabriela , Hinkle Andrea S. , Constine Louis S. , Adams M. Jacob , French Carol , Proukou Cynthia , Rovitelli Amy , Lipshultz Steven E. 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Background: Adiposity and the diseases associated with it, including cardiovascular disease, are emerging long-term complications of pediatric cancer survivors. Direct evaluations of adiposity and comparisons to contemporary controls that can differentiate recent trends in obesity from cancer-related treatments and sequelae are limited.
Methods: We evaluated demographic, treatment, lifestyle, and endocrine factors at the time of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry testing in 170 non-Hispanic white survivors and 71 sibling controls, and compared three measures of adiposity [body mass index (BMI), total body fat, and trunk fat]. For the survivors alone, we determined factors independently associated with BMI and body fat.
Results: Survivors were at 12 years since diagnosis; 58% had leukemia or lymphoma. BMI did not differ between groups. Among males, body fat was greater in survivors than in controls (25.8% versus 20.7%; P = 0.007), as was trunk fat (26.7% versus 21.3%; P = 0.008). Total or trunk fat did not differ among females. Cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and television viewing hours were higher among male survivors than in controls. Independent factors associated with higher BMI and total and trunk fat included any cranial radiation and television viewing hours, whereas prior treatment with cyclophosphamide was associated with lower BMI and body fat measures.
Conclusions: Compared with siblings, male survivors have greater body fat and metabolic risks. Cranial irradiation and television hours are important risk factors for adiposity in pediatric cancer survivors.
Impact: Pediatric cancer survivors should be carefully monitored for cardiovascular risk factors and sedentary lifestyles. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(8); 2013–22. ©2010 AACR.
Polymorphisms at the Microseminoprotein-β Locus Associated with Physiologic Variation in β-Microseminoprotein and Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels
Authors: Xu Xing , Valtonen-André Camilla , Sävblom Charlotta , Halldén Christer , Lilja Hans , Klein Robert J. 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Background: rs10993994, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at the genetic locus encoding β-microseminoprotein (β-MSP), is associated with both prostate cancer risk and levels of blood prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a biomarker used in prostate cancer screening. Therefore, we wished to determine the association between SNPs at MSMB, the gene encoding β-MSP, and the levels of prostate-produced biomarkers β-MSP, PSA, and human kallikrein 2 (hK2) in blood and semen.
Methods: Blood and semen from 304 healthy young Swedish men (ages 18-21) were assayed for β-MSP, PSA, and hK2. SNPs around MSMB were genotyped from matched DNA and analyzed for quantitative association with biomarker levels. Empirical P values were multiple test–corrected and the independence of each SNP's effect was determined.
Results: rs10993994 was significantly associated with the blood and semen levels of β-MSP (both P &lt; 1.0 × 10−7) and PSA (P = 0.00014 and P = 0.0019), and semen levels of hK2 (P = 0.00027). Additional copies of the prostate cancer risk allele resulted in lower β-MSP but higher PSA levels, and singly explained 23% and 5% of the variation seen in semen β-MSP and PSA, respectively. Additional SNPs at MSMB are associated with β-MSP and PSA independently of rs10993994.
Conclusions: SNPs at MSMB correlate with physiologic variation in β-MSP and PSA levels in the blood and semen of healthy young Swedish men. In particular, rs10993994 has a strong effect on β-MSP levels.
Impact: Our results suggest a mechanism by which rs10993994 might predispose to prostate cancer and raise the possibility that genetic variation might need to be considered in interpreting the levels of these biomarkers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(8); 2035–42. ©2010 AACR.
A Novel Method to Discriminate between Plant- and Petroleum-derived Plastics by Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis
Authors: Suzuki Yaeko , Akamatsu Fumikazu , Nakashita Rumiko , Korenaga Takashi 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
We determined stable carbon isotopic compositions (δ13C) of plastics to discriminate between plant- and petroleum-derived plastics. The δ13C values of plastics derived from C4 plants are significantly higher than those of petroleum-derived plastics. These results suggest that the stable isotope analysis would be useful in discrimination of plant-derived plastics from petroleum-derived plastics.
Quadrilateral Cell-Based Anisotropic Adaptive Solution for the Euler Equations
Authors: Zheng H. W. , Qin N. , Nicolleau F. C. G. A. , Shu C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractAn anisotropic solution adaptive method based on unstructured quadrilateral meshes for inviscid compressible flows is proposed. The data structure, the directional refinement and coarsening, including the method for initializing the refined new cells, for the anisotropic adaptive method are described. It provides efficient high resolution of flow features, which are aligned with the original quadrilateral mesh structures. Five different cases are provided to show that it could be used to resolve the anisotropic flow features and be applied to model the complex geometry as well as to keep a relative high order of accuracy on an efficient anisotropic mesh.
Numerical Calculation of Equivalent Permeability Tensor for Fractured Vuggy Porous Media Based on Homogenization Theory
Authors: Huang Zhaoqin , Yao Jun , Li Yajun , Wang Chenchen , Lv Xinrui 
Published: August 2010

AbstractA numerical procedure for the evaluation of equivalent permeability tensor for fractured vuggy porous media is presented. At first we proposed a new conceptual model, i.e., discrete fracture-vug network model, to model the realistic fluid flow in fractured vuggy porous medium on fine scale. This new model consists of three systems: rock matrix system, fractures system, and vugs system. The fractures and vugs are embedded in porous rock, and the isolated vugs could be connected via discrete fracture network. The flow in porous rock and fractures follows Darcy’s law, and the vugs system is free fluid region. Based on two-scale homogenization theory, we obtained an equivalent macroscopic Darcy’s law on coarse scale from fine-scale discrete fracture-vug network model. A finite element numerical formulation for homogenization equations is developed. The method is verified through application to a periodic model problem and then is applied to the calculation of equivalent permeability tensor of porous media with complex fracture-vug networks. The applicability and validity of the method for these more general fractured vuggy systems are assessed through a simple test of the coarse-scale model.
ChemInform Abstract: Low‐Density Form of NaGaSi2O6.
Authors: OHASHI H. , OSAWA T. , SATO A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical Properties and ESR Characterization of Mixed Valence . alpha.‐(XMo3‐xVxW9O40)n‐ Heteropolyanions with X: P(V) and Si(IV), x = 1, 2, or 3.
Authors: CADOT E. , FOURNIER M. , TEZE A. , HERVE G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Surface Acidity/Basicity and Catalytic Activity of Ternary Oxides of La, Ce and Al.
Authors: SUGUNAN S. , AMPILI S. , JACOB B. , VARGHESE R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Characterization of K6(VO)4(SO4)8 Containing Mixed‐Valent Vanadium(IV)‐Vanadium(V).
Authors: ERIKSEN K. M. , NIELSEN K. , FEHRMANN R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Lower Valent Molybdenum Oxides by an Ambient Temperature Reduction of Aqueous K2MoO4 by KBH4.
Authors: TSANG C. , DANANJAY A. , KIM J. , MANTHIRAM A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Successful Application of the Spin‐Delocalization Substituent Constants σ. to the Correlation of the UV Spectra of Some Model Compounds with para‐Y‐Substituted Phenyl Groups.
Authors: JIANG X.‐K. , JI G.‐Z. , WANG D. Z.‐R. , XIE J. R.‐Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Circular Dichroism Studies on Chiral 1,3,4,5‐Tetrahydro‐2H‐1,5‐ benzodiazepin‐2‐ones
Authors: KHAN K. M. , MALIK F. , HASAN M , PERVEEN S. , SNATZKE G. , VOELTER W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular vs. Intermolecular Induction in the Diastereoselective Catalytic Reduction of Enantiomerically Pure Ketones with Borane in the Presence of Cyclic β‐Amino Alcohols.
Authors: REINERS I. , WILKEN J. , MARTENS J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Lipase AH Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)‐(‐)‐NB 818 (V).
Authors: YAMAZAKI Y. , ACHIWA K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Resolution of Protected Diols and Hydroxy Aldehydes by Lipases: Steric Auxiliary Approach and Synthetic Applications.
Authors: KIM M.‐J. , LIM I. T. , CHOI G.‐B. , WHANG S.‐Y. , KU B.‐C. , CHOI J.‐Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Lipase‐Catalyzed Practical Synthesis of (R)‐1‐Benzyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2,5‐ pyrrolidinedione and Its Related Compounds.
Authors: TOMORI H. , SHIBUTANI K. , OGURA K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Contrasting Reactivity in Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions of Thio‐ and Silylallenes with 1,4‐Benzoquinones.
Authors: ENGLER T. A. , AGRIOS K. , REDDY J. P. , IYENGAR R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Applications of N‐Sulfonyl‐alkylamines in (2 + 4) Cycloadditions.
Authors: TORNUS I. , SCHAUMANN E. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclization of N‐Acylanthranilic Acids with Vilsmeier Reagents. Chemical and Structural Studies.
Authors: BERGMAN J. , STAALHANDSKE C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Trifluoromethylated Imidazolidines, Oxazolidines and Thiazolidines Starting from 3‐(1,1‐Dihydroxy‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl)‐1‐methyl‐ tetrahydroazepin‐2‐one and α‐(1,1‐Dihydroxy‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl) ‐γ‐butyrolactone.
Authors: BOUILLON J. P. , ATES C. , JANOUSEK Z. , VIEHE H. G. , TINANT B. , DECLERCQ J. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some New Pyrimidine, Pyrazole, Thiazine and Thiazole Derivatives.
Authors: HATABA A. A. , ASSY M. G. , FIKRY R. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereochemistry and Some Kinetic Aspects of Fluorination of Phenyl‐ Substituted Alkenes with SelectfluorTM Reagent F‐TEDA‐BF4.
Authors: STAVBER S. , SOTLER‐PECAN T. , ZUPAN M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Alkylation of Toluene with Aqueous Ethanol on Modified Zeolite Catalyst.
Authors: VAN SYAOYUI VAN SYAOYUI , SINITSYNA O. A. , ROMANOVSKII B. V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: π‐Allyl Palladium Methodology for Selective Deprotection of Allylamines. Practical Synthesis of Secondary Amines.
Authors: LEMAIRE‐AUDOIRE S. , SAVIGNAC M. , DUPUIS C. , GENET J. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ketones by the Reaction of Decacarbonyldimanganese with Two Kinds of Alkyllithiums.
Authors: YAMAMOTO H. M. , SAKURAI H. , NARASAKA K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Esters of Polyfluorosubstituted 2‐Methyl‐ and 3‐Methyl‐2, 4‐alkadienoic Acids by Horner‐Emmons Olefination of Polyfluoroalkanal
Authors: ODINOKOV V. N. , AKHMETOVA V. R. , SAVCHENKO R. G. , FATYKHOV A. A. , PASHKEVICH K. I. , SEREBRYAKOV E. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Dimethyl 2‐(Tosylmethyl)fumarate: An Allyl Sulfone as Electrophilic Reagent for the Synthesis of Itaconate Ester Derivatives.
Authors: CHINCHILLA R. , GALINDO N. , NAJERA C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Halogenated Arenes in the Duff Reaction under High Pressure. Part 2. Formylation and Amidomethylation of Halogenated Arenes in Trifluoroacetic Acid.
Authors: SEDISHEV I. P. , AGAFONOV N. E. , KUTIN A. A. , ZHULIN V. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of N‐Nitrohydroxylamines Using Direct Nitration.
Authors: KHODOT E. N. , PETROVA I. M. , ANIKIN O. V. , CHLENOV I. E. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.