bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Injury as a Complication of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy
Authors: Hafez Wael , Al Shareef Jalal , Alyoussef Afraa , Ghanem Mirvat , Abazid Reem Rizk , Yadav Antesh , Rashid Asrar , Sayfoo Fardeen Mohammad , Venkataramani Sneha , Restrepo Pamela Orozco , Elkott Mohamed Maher , Lakshman Vikram Satish , Arief Taahira , Mohammed Alaa Gamal , Abdulaal Fatema , Hossam Yossef 
Published: May 2024

Background and Objective
Pulmonary injuries resulting from urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy are rare. Prompt detection of pulmonary complications in pregnant patients with UTIs is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes in both the mother and the fetus. These complications may include respiratory issues, pulmonary edema, and exacerbation of preexisting conditions, such as asthma. We aimed to detect reported cases of pulmonary injury after UTIs among pregnancies.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the reported cases and articles in the PubMed database up to September 2023 on pulmonary injury after UTIs among pregnancies through a detailed search strategy. The titles and abstracts of the selected 15 articles were assessed, and ultimately, 7 articles were chosen based on adherence to our inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results
Approximately 1–2% of women may develop acute pyelonephritis due to persistent UTIs, which has been associated with an increased risk of pulmonary edema in certain cases. UTIs can affect pulmonary health. Uremia, a consequence of UTIs, can lead to alterations in the respiratory drive, mechanics, muscle function, and gas exchange. Furthermore, urinary infection–induced inflammation activates neutrophils and promotes their recruitment to the lungs, compromising lung function and damaging the surrounding tissue.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
Although systematic research on this topic is limited, there may be a link between UTIs and pulmonary damage. However, it remains unclear whether pregnancy exacerbates this association. For maternal health, child health, and the whole public health, it is important to raise awareness of physicians and gynecologists, as well as the different specialties like emergency and intensive care units, with more information about pulmonary injury after UTI in pregnancy; it is important to note that UTIs may not directly cause pulmonary complications, but physiological changes associated with pregnancy can increase this risk, so more care, observation, early detection, and treatment are critical for treating these complications and achieving best outcome in pregnant women with UTIs. More research is needed in this area, as the mechanism underlying the existence of pulmonary damage post-UTI in pregnancy is unclear.
Facial nerve electrical motor evoked potential in cerebellopontine angle tumors for its anatomical and functional preservation
Authors: Khan Mohammad Mazhar , Dutta Abinash , Rajappa Deepak , Mallik Dattatraya , Baldoncini Matias , Rangel Carlos Castillo , Chaurasia Bipin 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Among the technical measures to preserve facial nerve (FN) function, intraoperative neuromonitoring has become mandatory and is constantly being scrutinized. Hence, to determine the efficacy of FN motor evoked potentials (FNMEPs) in predicting long-term motor FN function following cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumor surgery, an analysis of cases was done.

Methods:
In 37 patients who underwent CPA surgery, FNMEPs through corkscrew electrodes positioned at C5-C6 and C6-C5 (C is the central line of the brain as per 10–20 EEG electrode placement) were used to deliver short train stimuli and recorded from the orbicularis oculi, oris, and mentalis muscles.

Results:
In 58 patients, triggered electromyography (EMG) was able to identify the FN during resection of tumor, but 8 out of these (4.64%) patients developed new facial weakness, whereas 3 out of 38 (1.11%) patients who had intact FN function MEP (decrement of FN target muscles – CMAPs amplitude peak to peak >50–60%), developed new facial weakness (House and Brackmann grade II to III).

Conclusion:
The FNMEP has significant superiority over triggered EMG when tumor is giant and envelops the FN.
Management of an intrathecal baclofen pump pocket empyema caused by a proximal vesicocutaneous fistula: A case report
Authors: Themistoklis Konstantinos Michail , Kossivas Alexandros , Korfias Stefanos , Papasilekas Themistoklis Ioannis 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Intrathecal baclofen infusing pumps are nowadays commonly implanted in patients suffering from severe, intractable spasticity with a background of multiple sclerosis. Although intrathecal baclofen therapy is considered a safe therapeutic modality, complications are unavoidable and broadly categorized as mechanical and infectious. In the instance of a pump pocket infection, a surgical explanation of the pump is often necessary to treat the infection.

Case Description:
We present the rare case of a 60-year-old woman who was admitted emergently to our clinic with a subcutaneous pump pocket empyema caused by proximal vesicocutaneous fistulas. The patient underwent explantation of the pump and otherwise had an uncomplicated perioperative course.

Conclusion:
The surgical explanation of the baclofen pump and antibiotic treatment were sufficient to treat the pump pocket empyema in this instance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a pump pocket empyema formed in the proximity of a vesicocutaneous fistula.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN MANIPULATOR TEGANGAN PADA SENSOR TEKANAN BAHAN BAKAR MESIN DIESEL COMMON RAIL DITINJAU DARI DAYA & KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR
Authors: Farida Nike Nur , Monasari Ratna , Gunawan Chandra , Aji Supa K. 
Published: May 2024

In a common rail diesel engine system, the entire fuel system is regulated electronically by a computer device called the ECU. With this sensor manipulator tool, it is hoped that you will be able to change the output of the fuel pressure sensor to modify the ECU input. This makes it possible to change the power produced by the vehicle and reduce fuel consumption. This research is using experimental methods. The initial step is to take vehicle power test data under normal conditions, with the fuel pressure sensor output voltage at 1.28 V, reduced by 0.2 (1.08 volts), decreased by 0.1 (1.18 volts), increased by 0,1 (1.38 volts), and up 0.2 (1.48 volts). The results of this research show that the highest power at a speed of 80 km/h occurs at a voltage of 1.38 volts and 1.48 volts, with a power of 103 HP. Optimal fuel pressure produces good misting, ensures the mixture of fuel and air in the combustion chamber is homogeneous, and produces maximum power. The results of the fuel consumption test show that the lowest fuel consumption occurs at a vehicle speed of 40 km/hour with a fuel pressure sensor voltage of 1.38 volts, which is around 0.615 cc/second. It can be concluded that a voltage of 1.38 volts produces the most optimal fuel pressure. The throttle valve and pedal openings are still slightly open, so the amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber is also limited, so fuel consumption is very economical.
Merebut Hati Pemilih di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Strategi Kampanye Pilkada 2020 di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta 
Published: May 2024

Tiga Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Lombok menggelar Pilkada 2020 di tengah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Keluar sebagai pemenang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara adalah H. Djohan Sjamsu, SH - Danny Karter Febrianto R, M.Eng, di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah adalah H. Lalu Fathul Bahri, S.IP - Dr. H. M. Nursiah, M.Si, serta di Kota Mataram oleh H. Mohan Roliskana, S.Sos., M.H - TGH. Mujiburrahman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi mereka untuk memenangkan Pilkada 2020 saat pandemi Covid-19 di daerahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Proses pencarian data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan materi audio visual-digital.
Ada tiga informan penelitian ini yaitu Didi Sumardi (Ketua Tim Sukses Pemenang Pilkada Kota Mataram), Raden Nuna Abriadi (Ketua Tim Sukses Pemenang Pilkada Lombok Utara), dan Ahsan Masad (Koordinator Tim Relawan Pemenang Pilkada Lombok Tengah). Proses analisa data melalui seleksi data yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandidat pemenang Pilkada di tiga daerah tersebut memadukan kampanye tatap muka dan kampanye virtual selama masa kampanye Covid-19 meskipun model tatap muka masih lebih dominan. Selain itu, mereka juga berhasil mengadaptasi kondisi pandemi dalam berkampanye. Alat pengendali pandemi seperti masker dan hand sanitizer didesain secara khusus yang memuat gambar-gambar kandidat dan dibagikan kepada masyarakat luas.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GEREBONG SEBAGAI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA DI KECAMATAN KAO UTARA
Authors: Barany Stevandry , Nanlohy Willem D. , Latupapua Y.Th. 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi yang terdapat di kawasan objek wisata Pantai Gerebong serta menetapkan strategi pengembangan terhadap objek wisata Pantai Gerebong di Desa Bori Kecamatan Kao Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Mixed Methods, Teknik analisis yang di pakai yaitu Analisis SWOT . Hasil analisis berdasarkan penelitian survey yang dimana menunjukkan potensi wisata yang ada di kawasan wisata pantai gerebong yaitu faktor aspek fisik dasar wilayah, faktor budaya, infrastruktur dan pola penggunaan lahan. Strategi pengembangan obyek wisata pantai gerebong yang di dalamnya menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal, peluang dan ancaman yang di hadapi dan di sesuaikan dengan kekuatan dan kelemahan yang di miliki dan menghasikan pemetaan posisi pariwisata berdasarkan diagram cartesius pada posisi kuadran I (Strategi Progresif) dan berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT adalah strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunity) yaitu : Peningkatan partisipasi pemerintah dalam pengembangan objek wisata, Meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur guna mendukung pengembangan objek wisata pantai, Mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan alam.
MUTU MIKROBIOLOGI IKAN TUNA ASAP YANG DICOATING KITOSAN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG
Authors: Souhoka Venesya , Mailoa Meigy Nelce , Kaya Adrianus O. W. 
Published: May 2024

Smoked fish that is left open will easily decay, so the shelf life is relatively short, therefore it is necessary to coat it using chitosan to extend the shelf life. Coating is a thin layer made to coat food ingredients and can be consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chitosan coating as an edible coating which was applied to smoked tuna with a dyeing technique stored at room temperature. The application of chitosan as an edible coating on smoked tuna using a dyeing technique with a concentration of 2% can maintain a product with a shelf life untill 4 days at room temperature. The microbiological quality of smoked tuna coated with chitosan had a total bacterial value of 1.35 x 104 CFU/g, Staphylococcus aureus was not found, and a total mold value of 7.25 x 103 CFU/g.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA BRUTE FORCE DAN A-STAR PADA PENCARIAN LOKASI FOTOCOPY TERDEKAT DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Zahra Fatiya Ummu Hanifah , Monalisa Agatha , Lowryanty Ni Putu , Christian Efrans 
Published: May 2024

Palangkaraya City is a city filled with various places and will certainly be crowded with many people traveling to these places. From the perspective of students studying in Palangkaraya City, a photocopy place is a frequently sought-after and needed place. In various cases, students do not know the location of the photocopy place or have to submit hardcopy assignments when needed. Related to that, a solution is needed to help students find photocopy places nearby and find routes that allow them to quickly reach the photocopy place. In this study, the researcher developed a case study on searching for locations and the fastest route to the place that the user wants to go to, which is a photocopy place. The solution is designed using the brute force algorithm as a string search application to find photocopy locations, and the a star algorithm calculated the cost of each node on the route to find the photocopy place with the shortest route.

Kota Palangkaraya merupakan sebuah kota yang dipenuhi beragam tempat dan tentunya akan dipenuhi oleh banyak orang yang bepergian menuju tempat tempat tersebut. Melihat dari sudut pandang mahasiswa yang berkuliah di kota Palangkaraya, tempat fotocopy merupakan suatu tempat yang sering dicari dan dibutuhkan. Dalam berbagai kasus, mahasiswa tidak mengetahui letak dari tempat fotocopy tersebut atau harus mengumpulkan tugas yang berbentuk hardcopy saat diperlukan. Terkait hal itu, diperlukan solusi yang membantu mahasiswa untuk menemukan tempat fotocopy di sekitarnya dan menemukan rute yang memungkinkan untuk menuju ke tempat fotocopy tersebut dengan cepat. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah studi kasus mengenai pencarian lokasi dan rute tercepat untuk menuju ke tempat yang akan dituju oleh pengguna yaitu berupa tempat fotocopy. Solusi dirancang dengan menggunakan algoritma brute force sebagai aplikasi pencarian string untuk menemukan lokasi fotocopy dan algoritma a star akan mengkalkulasi biaya dari setiap node pada rute sehingga ditemukan fotocopy dengan rute terpendek.
МЕДІАЗАСІБ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ У 5-6 КЛАСАХ
Authors: Гудз Марія 
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто медіазасіб як один із головних інструментів формування медіаграмотності учнів 5-6 класів. Наголошено на його ключовій ролі у системі впровадження медіаосвіти загалом та в освітньому закладі, зокрема на уроках української літератури. Вслід за науковцями-методистами І. Гуріненко, Л. Петрик і О. Семеног розкрито значення понять «медіазасіб», «медіатехнологія» і «сучасний учитель-словесник». Проаналізовано дослідження класифікацій медіазасобів О. Бєсової, І. Дичківської, Г. Онкович, О. Парфьонової, Л. Петрик. Акцентовано увагу на тих, які будуть актуальними для роботи вчителів-словесників на уроці української літератури у 5-6 класах під час формування медіаграмотності учнів. Перелічено функції медіазасобів у навчально-виховному процесі. Визначено способи їх застосування на уроці української літератури та усіх його етапах для формування компетентностей, передбачених Концепцією Нової української школи. Наголошено на перспективності їх поєднання і використання як елементів медіатехнологій, про доцільність впровадження яких під час формування медіаграмотного учня теж підкреслено у статті на основі дослідження наукових розвідок В. Деренько, О. Кальної, Л. Козак, Д. Козлітіна, Н. Лашук, Г. Онкович, П. Саваріна, Н. Череповської, Л. Шульги. Обґрунтовано потребу переосмислення ролі сучасного педагога та його рис характеру, морально-етичного виховання, професійних навичок та умінь у контексті освіти ХХІ століття і викликів, які стоять перед нею. Визначено багатоплановість педагогічної професії під час освітньої діяльності. Підкреслено ключове місце підготовки вчителя-філолога до уроку, його компетентності у роботі з інформацією, її джерелами, технічними засобами, мультимедією та мережею Інтернет. Доведено, що головним завданням навчального процесу в 5-6 класах закладу середньої освіти на сьогодні є цілеспрямоване формування і становлення медіакультурної особистості за допомогою медіазасобів та медіатехнологій.
Transesophageal echocardiographic measurement of coronary sinus blood flow to estimate the adequacy of revascularization in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a prospective observational study
Authors: Parajuli Santosh Sharma , Adhikari Rakesh Bahadur 
Published: May 2024

Background: Oxygen supply to the myocardium is determined mainly by the amount of the coronary blood flow. Transesophageal echocardiography is being widely used intraoperatively during cardiac surgery. We studied to compare coronary sinus blood flow using Transesophageal echocardiography before and after coronary artery bypass grafting to determine the adequacy of surgical revascularization in a single cardiac centre in Nepal.
Methods: Twenty patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting were included in this study. After induction of anesthesia according to institutional protocol, a transesophageal echocardiography probe was inserted into patients’ esophagus, and velocity time integral of coronary sinus, coronary sinus diameter, and coronary sinus blood flow per beat at pre-revascularization and post-revascularization periods were recorded.
Results: The velocity time integral in the post-revascularization period was significantly higher as compared with the pre-revascularization period (P<0.000). Coronary Sinus diameter in the post-revascularization period was significantly larger as compared with the pre-revascularization period (0.59 vs.0.56 cm) (P<0.000). There was a significant increase in coronary sinus blood flow per beat in the post-revascularization period (4.45±0.66ml) as compared with the pre-revascularization period (4.29±0.65ml) (P<0.000).
Conclusion: Transesophageal echocardiography can be used to measure the adequacy of revascularization in CABG patient by measuring the change in real time coronary sinus blood flow before and after revascularization.
Clinical profile and practice patterns of patients with severe hypercholesterolemia: A Hospital-based registry
Authors: Adhikari Chandra Mani , Bogati Amrit , Timilsena Birat Krishna , Khan Barkadin , Kharel Sushant , Safi Sajjad , Ghimire Vijay , Adhikari Puja , Thapa Pratik , Prajapati Dipanker 
Published: May 2024

Background
Severe Hypercholesterolemia, defined as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of ≥190mg/dL (≥4.9 mmol/L), has a high risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and premature and recurrent coronary events. Its prevalence may be as high as 5–7% in the general population. This registry aims to provide insights into clinical profiles and practice patterns among such patients treated at the tertiary cardiac hospital of Nepal.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional, observational, registry of the patients who were diagnosed with Severe Hypercholesterolemia from January 2022 to December 2022 in the Shahid Gangalal Heart Centre.
Results: In this registry, 119 cases were included. The mean age of patients was 53± years with 56.3% female patients. 74 (62.1%) were hypertensive,16 (13.4%) had Diabetes mellitus, and 16(13.4%) patients were consuming tobacco. History of premature coronary artery disease was present in 15 (12.6%) patients, a history of premature peripheral vascular disease in 1(0.8%) patient, a family history of premature coronary artery disease was present in 4 (3.3%), and family history of total cholesterol level of >7.5mmol/L was present in 20 (16.8%), tendon xanthoma in 4 (3.3%) cases, arcus cornealis in 22 (18.4%) cases. Body mass index ranged from 15.2 to 43.2 with a mean of 26.3. More than 60% of cases were overweight, or obese. Rosuvastatin was used in 87 (73.1%) cases and atorvastatin in 32 (26.9%) cases. Ezetimibe 10 mg combined with atorvastatin in 18(15.1%) cases. In 93 (78.1%) cases were treated with high doses of statin.
Conclusion: Severe Hypercholesterolemia hospital-based registry provides valuable information on Severe Hypercholesterolemia regarding the associated cardiovascular risk factors and its clinical presentation. Most of the patients were treated with high doses of statins as recommended by guidelines.
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Antara Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Keluarga Dengan Di Griya Lansia Jannati
Authors: Umar Arifin , Lasanudin Hamna Vony , Lihu Fahmi A 
Published: May 2024

Secara alamiah semua orang akan mengalami proses menjadi tua. Menua merupakan proses yang akan dialami oleh semua orang karena bagian dari siklus kehidupan manusia. Proses menua akan diikuti penambahan jumlah usia dan disertai perubahan anatomi fisiologi seluruh sistem tubuh. Kualitas hidup merupakan suatukonsep yang sangat luas yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik, psikologis, tingkat kemandirian, serta hubungan lansia dengan lingkungan,sehingga memerlukan bantuan berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansiaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup antara lansia yang tinggal di keluarga dengan lansia di Griya Lansia Janati. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatifdengan menggunakan desain studi komparatif untuk menggambarkan variabel dan menguji perbedaan dalam variabel dalam dua atau lebih kelompok yang terjadi secara alami, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Uji MannWhitney (alpha <0,05) digunakan untuk analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di Griya Lansia Jannati dengan yang tinggal dikeluarga namun ditinjau dari setiap domain hanya domain psikologis yang terjadi perbedaan sedangkan domain Fisik, Sosial dan lingkungan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan kualitas hidup lansia harus ditingkatkan terutama pada aspek sosial
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN GOSSE SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK ITIK DI DESA TELLUMPANUA KAB. BARRU BERBASIS DATA CITRA
Authors: Irwan Muh. , Nugraha Angga , Mursalat Aksal , Asra Reza , Surianti S 
Published: May 2024

Usaha ternak itik merupakan salah satu cabang usaha dalam sektor peternakan yang kini banyak digeluti oleh masyarakat. Khusus di Sulawesi selatan, usaha ternak itik jenis pedaging mengalami peningkatan selama kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Hal tersebut terjadi karena usaha kuliner itik meningkat seiring dengan permintaan dan daya beli masyarakat yang juga ikut meningkat. Dalam aspek budidaya ternak itik, faktor pakan menjadi salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi oleh peternak karena proporsi pembiayaannya dapat mencapai 60-80%. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan bahan pakan lokal yang tersedia secara berkelanjutan. Gosse (Ceratophyllum sp) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman air yang jika produksinya berlebih di tambak maka dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ikan bandeng dan udang. Potensinya yang bergitu besar, dinilai sangat layak untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi gosse sebagai pakan ternak itik berdasarkan produksi bahan segar, bahan kering, daya dukung yang berbasis data Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan meliputi 4 tahap yaitu: Analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Analisis Produksi Bahan Segar dan Bahan Kering, Analisis Kualitas Nutrisi, dan Konversi Produksi untuk menghitung daya dukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produksi bahan segar mencapai 74,7 ton / Ha / Tahun dan produksi bahan kering mencapai 4,482 ton / Ha / Tahun. Adapun produksi gosse di Desa Tellumpanua secara total mencapai1.157,09 ton/Tahun dalam keadaan segar dan 70,3674 ton//tahun. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka daya dukung gosse pada penggunaan 30%, 50%, dan 70% secara berurutan adalah 270, 162, dan 115 ekor/Ha/Tahun atau 4239, 2543 dan 1805 ekor/tahun.