bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Production of Okara and Soy Protein Concentrates Using Membrane Technology
Authors: Vishwanathan K.H. , Govindaraju K. , Singh Vasudeva , Subramanian R. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract:  Microfiltration (MF) membranes with pore sizes of 200 and 450 nm and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with molecular weight cut off of 50, 100, and 500 kDa were assessed for their ability to eliminate nonprotein substances from okara protein extract in a laboratory cross‐flow membrane system. Both MF and UF improved the protein content of okara extract to a similar extent from approximately 68% to approximately 81% owing to the presence of protein in the feed leading to the formation of dynamic layer controlling the performance rather than the actual pore size of membranes. Although normalized flux in MF‐450 (117 LMH/MPa) was close to UF‐500 (118 LMH/MPa), the latter was selected based on higher average flux (47 LMH) offering the advantage of reduced processing time. Membrane processing of soy extract improved the protein content from 62% to 85% much closer to the target value. However, the final protein content in okara (approximately 80%) did not reach the target value (90%) owing to the greater presence of soluble fibers that were retained by the membrane. Solubility curve of membrane okara protein concentrate (MOPC) showed lower solubility than soy protein concentrate and a commercial isolate in the entire pH range. However, water absorption and fat‐binding capacities of MOPC were either superior or comparable while emulsifying properties were in accordance with its solubility. The results of this study showed that okara protein concentrate (80%) could be produced using membrane technology without loss of any true proteins, thus offering value addition to okara, hitherto underutilized.Practical Application:  Okara, a byproduct obtained during processing soybean for soymilk, is either underutilized or unutilized in spite of the fact that its protein quality is as good as that of soy milk and tofu. Membrane‐processed protein products have been shown to posses superior functional properties compared to conventionally produced protein products. However, the potential of membrane technology has not been exploited for the recovery of okara protein. Our study showed that protein content of okara extract could be improved from approximately 68% to approximately 81% without losing any true proteins in the process.
Cryptococcus gattii: In Vitro Susceptibility to Photodynamic Inactivation
Authors: Soares Betânia Maria , Alves Orley Araújo , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Lucas , Amorim José Cláudio Faria , Sousa Gerdal Roberto , de Barros Silveira Lívio , Prates Renato Araújo , Ávila Thiago Vinícius , de Matos Baltazar Ludmila , da Glória de Souza Daniele , Santos Daniel Assis , Modolo Luzia Valentina , Cisalpino Patrícia Silva , Pinotti Marcos 
Published: November 2010

ABSTRACT Cryptococus gattii is an emergent primary human pathogen that causes meningismus, papilledema, high intracranial pressure and focal involvement of the central nervous system in immunocompetent hosts. Prolonged antifungal therapy is the conventional treatment, but it is highly toxic, selects for resistant strains, contributes to therapy failure and has a poor prognosis. Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) offers a promising possibility for the alternative treatment of cryptococcosis. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of toluidine blue O (TBO) and light‐emitting diode (LED) against C. gattii strains with distinct susceptibility profile to antifungal drugs (amphotericin B: 0.015–1.0 μg mL−1; itraconazole: 0.015–2 μg mL−1; fluconazole: 4–64 μg mL−1). Using 25 μm (6.76 μg mL−1) TBO and LED energy density of 54 J cm−2 these fungal isolates presented variable susceptibility to PDI. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)/peroxynitrite was determined, and the catalase and peroxidase activities were measured. After PDI, high amounts of ROS/peroxynitrite are produced and higher catalase and peroxidase activities could be correlated with a lower susceptibility of C. gattii isolates to PDI. These results indicate that PDI could be an alternative to C. gattii growth inhibition, even of isolates less susceptible to classical antifungal drugs, also pointing to mechanisms related to their variable susceptibility behavior.
Swimbladder inflation and its implication to the culture of marine finfish larvae
Authors: Woolley Lindsey D. , Qin Jian G. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThis review examines the initial swimbladder inflation in cultured finfish larvae and the mechanisms controlling body buoyancy and the distribution of larvae during the critical early development stages. The literature suggests that the body buoyancy of larvae affects their distribution in the tank and fish with low buoyancy are likely to sink to the bottom leading to mortality. Initial swimbladder inflation occurs in a finite period of the postlarval stage and a number of biotic and abiotic factors have been associated with preventing inflation during the ‘window’ period. In recent times larval rearing techniques have been advanced, but it is still a challenge to increase the initial swimbladder inflation rates and maintain larval positioning in the water column to reduce mortality. This review shows that various nutritional and abiotic factors can be manipulated in the culture of many finfish species to achieve high rates of swimbladder inflation and reduce deformations and mortality during early larval rearing.
Vascular Closure Devices in Acute Coronary Syndromes: From Arbitrary to a Necessity?
Authors: Dihu Jamil B. , Chadaga Amar R. , Sanborn Timothy A. 
Published: November 2010

SUMMARYVascular closure devices (VCDs) were initially developed to improve access site hemostasis and allow for earlier ambulation in patients undergoing diagnostic catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Though initially thought to be beneficial, large meta‐analysis has shown conflicting data regarding whether VCDs alter access site bleeding in a variety of clinical settings. One area of particular interest for the adoption of VCDs has been in the setting of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in which multiple antiplatelet strategies are often employed leading to a high risk of bleeding. Bleeding in ACS has been shown to be a powerful independent predictor of 30‐day mortality. Recently, investigators have reported that VCDs reduce access site bleeding in the setting of ACS. In our review, we use several selected representative clinical trials to provide a historical account for the use of VCDs. We also provide for a review of data as it relates to access site bleeding in ACS along with analysis showing that VCDs may potentially provide for reductions in bleeding and vascular complications in patients with ACS undergoing PCI.
Impact compression behaviors of high-capacity long piles
Authors: So Arthur K.O. , Ng Charles W.W. 
Published: November 2010

The Hiley formula underestimates driving resistance of long piles. Methods using affected pile length have been suggested, but have been found to be inapplicable for high-capacity piles. The impact compression behaviors of about 4700 high-capacity H-piles that were 14–80 m long at final set were studied. Measured data revealed that maximum impact forces are very scattered, but their means are independent of the hammer type, ram weight, ram drop, impact velocity, and pile length. Maximum impact compression of pile and affected pile length exist in both long and short piles. The affected pile length in turn is significant to the blow efficiency, hammer constant, and energy transfer ratio. This length is governed by the impact momentum and impact energy, and can be estimated by an energy-based equation. If the affected pile length determined by this equation is substituted into the Hiley formula to back-analyze the driving resistance, predictability of the driving formula can be improved by about 8%. This improvement is significant enough to reduce the number of hammer blows required at very hard driving conditions and reduce pile damage. Furthermore, this proposed equation is simple to use in the field and is more economical compared with stress-wave monitoring techniques.
Normal Enamel. I. Quantitative Polarized Light Study
Authors: Gwinnett A. John 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA HISTOLOGIA DE ADAMANTE "NORMAL". 1. STUDIO QUANTITATIVE A LUMINE POLAKISATE.—Studios de imbibition esseva executate con sectiones de dentes permanente, primarimente con le objectivo de determinar si o non adamante es capace de imbiber exogene materiales liquide. Tres milles cinque centos valores de birefringentia esseva registrate e recognoscite como generalmente congrue con illos reportate per previe investigatores. Certe sectiones imbibeva medios altere que aqua durante que certes se trovava impenetrabile. Le imbibition poteva esser describite como representante le comportamento de un cribro molecular, ben que illo non resimilava le comportamento de un systema ideal de corpore mixte. Le spatio disponibile al imbibition amontava approximativemente a 0, 2 pro cento del volumine total.
Osteogenic Activity of Odontoblasts in Transplanted Tooth Pulps
Authors: Zussman William V. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA ACTIVITATE OSTEOGENIC DE ODONTOBLASTOS IN TRANSPLANTATE PULPA DENTAL.—Intacte pulpa dental ab incisores de rattos adulte esseva transplantate subcutaneemente ad in animales homologe de un a quatro dies de etate con le objectivo de studiar le formation de tissu calcificate per le odontoblastos. Post le transplantation e le restauration de odontoblastos intacte, tanto spiculas de osso compacte como etiam osso spongiose de characteristicas simile a dentina esseva formate. Post 24 dies, le odontoblastos esseva circumferentiate de stratos de iste genere de osso. Odontoblastos que habeva previemente formate dentina comenciava producer osso quando illos esseva non plus in contacto con tissu oral. Formationes cellular simile a immatur structuras dental esseva inducite per le odontoblastos in tissu fibrose de sito adjacente al transplantas.
Comparison of Amounts of Remodeling Activity in Opposite Cortices of Ribs in Children and Adults
Authors: Landeros Oscar , Frost Harold M. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA COMPARATION DEL GRADOS DE ACTIVITATE REMODULATORI IN OPPOSITE CORTICES DE COSTAS IN JUVENILES E ADULTOS.—Le "leges osso-structural" de Frost esseva usate in formular predictiones relative al rapiditate del remodulation de specimens standard de costas human in le curso de varie stadios de vita. Si on suppone que le mentionate leges es valide, il seque a base de cognoscite factos de physiologia respiratori que on pote predicer que le metabolismo de osso debe esser plus rapide in juveniles que in adultos, que illo debe esser plus rapide in le cutanee que in le pleural cortice costal de juveniles, e que illo debe tender a esser equal in ambe cortices post le maturation skeletic. Mesurationes histologic de un specimen standard de costa ab 40 subjectos ha confirmate cata-un de ille predictiones.
Metabolic Gas Production by a Variety of Spirochetes
Authors: Krichevsky Micah I. , Hampp Edward G. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE PRODUCTION DE GAS METABOLIC PER UN VARIETATE DE SPIROCHETES.—Le uso de duo differente typos de medio e le introduction de variationes in le typo de inricchimento seral o in le substantia reductori in le medio completate non afficeva appreciabilemente le capacitate del spirochetes hydrogeno-productori de elaborar ille gas. Le mesme resultatos esseva obtenite quando glucosa esseva omittite ab un del duo medios. Il esseva demonstrate in plus que un treponema productori de gas poteva esseva culturate in massa, con le possibilitate de sedimentar le cellulas per centrifugation e de resuspender los pro un essayage del production de hydrogeno in le microrespirometro de Warburg. Esseva trovate que le intensitate del production de hydrogeno esseva approximativemente equal a illo de bioxydo de carbon.
The Morphogenesis of the Human Temporomandibular Joint and its Associated Structures
Authors: Yuodelis Ralph A. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE MORPHOGENESE DEL ARTICULATION TEMPOROMANDIBULAR E SU ASSOCIATE STRUCTURAS IN HUMANOS Vinti-cinque embryones e fetos esseva serialmente sectionate e tincturate. Le observationes indica que prime apparition del componentes superior del articulation non coincide con illo del componentes inferi Le elemento condylar appareva primo e se disveloppava in un direction dorsolateral e superior, duran que le elemento temporal-apparente plus tarde—se disveloppava in un direction anterolateral. Tamen elemento temporal tosto attingeva le intensitate disveloppamental del mandibula. Le peculiar configurat de ossification del cartilagine condylar pareva determinar le direction de su crescentia. Le tenue port central del disco articular esseva reguardate como derivato del blastema condylar. Jam al stadio de septimanas, obliquemente situate fibras del externe musculo pterygoide delineava un area que esseva p destinate a devenir le futur termino dorsal del mandibula. Le musculos pterygoide tanto externe co etiam interne demonstrava etiam a iste stadio un attachamento partial al cartilagine de Meckel. In ul de iste stadio, le libras del externe musculo pterygoide non esseva vidite attachate al cartilagine de Mec sed jaceva nunc horizontalmente e sequeva le disveloppamento dorsal del processo condylar usque a position final.
Regeneration of the Salivary Glands in the Rabbit
Authors: Bhaskar S.N. , Lilly G.E. , Bhussry B. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA REGENERATION DEL GLANDULAS SALIVARI IN LE CONILIO.—Le potentia regeneratori del glandulas submaxillar post ligation transiente del ducto esseva studiate in 71 juvene-adulte conilios de Nove Zelanda. Esseva trovate que tres dies post le ligation alterationes atrophic in le parenchyma glandular esseva ben avantiate e que 7 dies post le ligation illos esseva accompaniate de fibrosis. Le elimination del ligation resultava in un rapide regeneration del glandula.
Dental Caries Experience in Institutionalized Mongoloid and Nonmongoloid Children in North Carolina and Oregon
Authors: Creighton William E. , Wells H. Bradley 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA EXPERIENTIA DE CARIE DENTAL IN INSTITUTIONALISATE JUVENILES MONGOLOIDE E NON-MONGOLOIDE IN NORD-CAROLINA E OREGON.—Valores numeric del experientia de carie dental esseva obtenite pro le dentes permanente de institutionalisate juveniles mongoloide e non-mongoloide. Tanto le numero medie de dentes erumpite como etiam le numero medie de dentes DMP(= decadite-mancante-plumbate) esseva plus basse pro le mongoloides que pro le non-mongoloides. Esseva construite un appropriate modello mathematic pro le obtention de estimationes del differentias relative in dentes DMP inter subgruppos del juveniles post adjustationes pro differentias de etate, de sexo, de diagnose, numero de dentes erumpite, e stato de domicilio. Le adjustation pro le duration del exposition del dentes, mesurate indirectemente per le numero del dentes erumpite, non sufficeva completemente pro explicar le plus basse valor numeric de dentes DMP in le juveniles mongoloide.
The Effects of Tetracyclines on Teeth and Bones
Authors: Johnson Robert H. , Mitchell David F. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE EFFECTO DE TETRACYCLINAS SUPER DENTES E OSSOS.—Esseva ideate quatro experimentos con rattos visante a studiar le effectos macroscopic e histologic del 4 homologos tetracyclinic, i.e., chlortetracyclina (CTC), demethylchlortetracyclina (DCTC), tetracyclina (TC), e oxytetracyclina (OTC). Adulte rattos mascule del linea Wistar esseva tractate durante 21 dies con le tetracyclinas per via oral al recommendate doses therapeutic adjustate al peso del animales. Juvene adulte rattos feminin recipeva le varie tetracyclinas durante le curso de un pregnantia. Rattos feminin in stato lactifere recipeva le homologos durante 21 dies post le parturition. Rattos de etates dislactatori recipeva 39 diurne doses therapeutic del tetracyclinas a partir del vinti-prime die de lor vitas.
Vascular and Nerve Supply to the Molar Teeth of Guinea Pigs
Authors: Bernick Sol 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA PROVISION VASCULAR E NEURAL DEL DENTES MOLAR DE PORCOS DE INDIA.—PORCOS de India de varie etates esseva usate pro studiar le provision vascular e neural del dentes molar. Le vasos sanguinee esseva demonstrate per le methodo a perfusion de tinta de China e gelatina, durante que le nervos esseva demonstrate per le methodo de Pearson a gelatina argentee. In le tertio apical del dentes, le vasos sanguinee se trovava in adjacentia al predentina, durante que in le tertio occlusal, le vasos se trovava exclusivemente in le pulpa in senso restringite. Le vasos sanguinee esseva incontrate in adjacentia al ameloblastos. Nonmedullate fibras associate con vasos de sanguine esseva trovate in le pulpa. Libere terminos neural e incapsulate structuras fusiforme esseva incontrate in le ligamento periodontal.
Search for Competitive Inhibition among Glycolysis Inhibitors
Authors: Manly R.S. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA IN CERCA DE COMPETITION INTER INHIBITORES DE GLYCOLYSE.- Quando tenue frottis de sedimento salivari es placiate con un de lor superficies in contacto con un solution de glucosa, glycolyse causa, in regime permanente, un depression del pH observabile al altere superficie. Inhibitores del glycolyse in iste systema ha essite le objecto de extense cercas le quales ha resultate in le identification de certe compositos exhibiente similitude con glucosa. Dece-cinque compositos esseva testate con le objectivo de determinar si le action inhibitori es competitive con le concentration de glucosa per observar le glycolyse quando le concentration de glucosa es reducite-tanto con como etiam sin un reduction correspondente del concentration del inhibitor. Nulle evidentia in supporto del these de un inhibition competitive esseva trovate, mesmo in le caso del compositos le plus simile a glucosa. Iste constatationes indica que probabilemente le inhibitores non entra in competition con glucosa relative al formation de un complexo de enzyma e substrato.
Biomechanical Control of Bone Growth and Development: A Histologic and Tetracycline Study
Authors: Epker B.N. , Frost H.M. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE REGULATION BIOMECHANIC DEL CRESCFNTIA E DEL DISVELOPPAMENTO OSSEE : UN STUDIO HISTOLOGIC E A TETRACYCLINA.—Le leges del structura ossee formulate per Frost esseva usate pro predicer le configurationes del displaciamento al superficie ossee durante le crescentia de costas human e de mandibulas animal in situationes in que characteristic modos de causar un deformation del osso per fortias muscular existe cognoscitemente in vivo e naturalmente e in situationes in que tal modos de causar deformationes habeva essite create experimentalmente in vivo. Le typo de displaciamento in le superficies studiate e le diversitates causate per le etate del individuo e le maturitate de su skeleto esseva predicite a bon successo in cata-un de cinque situationes.
Utilization of the Differential Ultramicrorespirometer for the Study of Rat Incisor Pulp
Authors: Kozam George 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA UTILISATION DEL ULTRAMICRORESPIROMETRO DIFFERENTIAL IN LE STUDIO DEL PULPA DE INCISORES DEL RATTO.—Le acceptation de oxygeno (Qo2) del pulpa de incisores del ratto esseva studiate per medio de un technica de ultramicrorespirometria differential permittente le uso de specimens de tissu amontante a solmente 10 mg. Per consequente, il esseva possible studiar le acceptation de oxygeno in le pulpa del incisores de un sol ratto Sprague-Dawley o mesmo in le pulpa de un sol incisor individual. Le pulpa de rattos senil pareva respirar a un nivello de intensitate 16 pro cento inferior a illo de juvene animales. Iste differentia exhibi un bon correlation con le resultatos de concomitantemente effectuate studios del frequentia de eruptiones dental como function del tempore. In iste studios-effectuate con un altere gruppo de simile rattos-le valores determinate pro le eruption dental esseva 17 pro cento plus alte in juvenil animales que in seniles.
Ascorbic Acid Staining of Scorbutic Guinea Pig Incisors
Authors: Denmark Stanley J. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA TINCTURATION PRO ACIDO ASCORBIC DE INCISORES AB PORCOS DE INDIA CON SCORBUTO.—Esseva. testate le technica de tincturation a nitrato de argento pro le demonstration de sitos de acido ascorbic in incisores ab porcos de India in stato normal e con scorbuto. Esseva etiam tincturate le cortice adrenal como mesura de verification del fidelitate del tinctura. Esseva constatate que le continue ingestion de acido ascorbic es necessari pro un dentinogenese normal. Isto es reflectite per le odontoblastos in le presentia de un defective dentinogenese in le stato a carentia de vitamina C. II pare que acido ascorbic es minus nettemente necessari in le cementoblastos e le activitate osteoblastic in le stato scorbutic.
Candida albicans in the Oral Cavities of Diabetics
Authors: Peters Robert B. , Bahn Arthur N. , Barens Gaida 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA CANDIDA ALBICANS IN LE CAVITATE ORAL DE DIABETICOS.—Le relation del saccharomycete Candida albicans con diabete e con morbo periodontal esseva studiate in 200 diabeticos a morbo regulate, 200 diabeticos a morbo non regulate, e 200 nondiabeticos. Le gruppos esseva subdividite additionalmente in categorias a subjectos edentule e dentule. Le saccharomycete esseva isolate non minus frequemente ab le cavitate oral del diabeticos que ab le cavitate oral de nondiabeticos. Lesiones periodontal esseva observate non minus frequemente in le nondiabeticos que in le diabeticos. Solmente le diabeticos a morbo non regulate exhibiva un levemente plus alte incidentia de certes del symptomas de morbo periodontal. In le patientes edentule le condition diabetic non pareva favorar le disveloppamento de inflammation del mucosa alveolar.
Incorporation of Radioactive Amino Acids into Oral Tissue Proteins
Authors: Steinberg Arnold D. , Jeffay Henry 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA INCORPORATION DE RADIOACTIVE AMINO-ACIDOS AD IN LE PROTEINAS DEL TISSU ORAL.—Le characteristicas del incorporation de leucina a C14 ad in le raphe palatal del porco de India esseva studiate. Raphe palatal incorporava le radioactive amino-acido ad in su proteina plus rapidemente que un equivalente systema de trenchos hepatic. Anaerobiose, 24 horas de jejuno, elimination de glucosa, e varie inhibitores educeva le incorporation. Radioautographia monstrava que le plus grande parte del proteina a marcation radioactive appareva in le stratos epithelial. Le resultatos suggere que le circuitos del biosynthese de proteina in le tissu oral es simile a illo previemente reportate pro altere tissus e que iste systema in vitro provide possibilemente un medio pro studiar le metabolismo de proteina in varie disordines oral.
Effect of the Diffusion of Microbial Growth Factors Through Tooth Substance on Production of Carious Lesions in Vitro
Authors: Brown Lee R. , Wheatcroft Merrill G. 
Published: November 2010

SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA LE EFFECTO DEL DIFFUSION DE FACTORES DE CRESCENTIA MICROBIAL A TRANSERVSO LE SUBSTANTIA DEL DENTE SUPER LE PRODUCTION DE LESIONES CARIOSE IN VlTRO.—Le presente studio testava le hypothese que certe nutrientes essential pro le subsistentia de micro-organismos cariogenic es obtenite ab liquidos dentinal. Extrahite dentes esseva montate individualmente in tubos de diffusion construite de maniera a assecurar un barriera hermetic inter un medio de cultura nutritionalmente carente que coperiva le coronas e solutiones de factores de crescentia in que le radices esseva immergite. Varie factores de crescentia diffundeva a transverso le dentes in quantitates sufficiente a supportar crescentia microbial le qual, de su parte, produceva lesiones que non esseva distingubile ab carie clinic. Lamellas de adamante provideva vias specific pro le ingression de micro-organismos.