bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use possibility analysis for wind energy in autonomous car interior heating
Authors: Lysenko E. A. , Shcherba V. E. , Pavlyuchenko E. A. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. When driving cars in winter on intercity routes, problems may arise if the highways are covered with snow as a result of heavy snowfalls, which can last for several days or more, and movement during this period becomes impossible. An analysis of statistical data on weather events in winter has shown that in many regions, the closure of trails as a result of prolonged snowfalls can reach up to fifteen percent. In this case, an autonomous energy source, which it receives through the use of environmental properties, can provide significant assistance in improving the situation and increasing safety. The paper considers the technical solution and carries out a theoretical analysis of its characteristics aimed at solving the problem of autonomous power supply of the car interior in severe weather conditions.Materials and methods. The paper presents a technical solution and a theoretical analysis of its characteristics aimed at solving the problem of autonomous power supply of the car interior in severe weather conditions.Results. Based on the results of the information search, the design of a compact low-power wind power plant is proposed. The calculation of the heat loss of the car interior, the characteristics of a compact wind power plant was performed and the generated power required to heat the car interior in an extreme situation was determined.Discussion and conclusions. It has been established that the presented design of a low-power wind power plant can be used as a prototype for the development of an industrial design of an autonomous energy source for heating a car in extreme conditions. Similar installations can be used in other industries, for example, tourism, agriculture, and geological exploration.
ABCD method for determination of low-temperature properties of ordinary and modified binders
Authors: Rozhkov I. M. , Kharpaev A. V. , Nebratenko D. Yu. , Kretov V. A. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The active introduction into practice of the system of volumetric and functional design (OFP) is aimed at the large-scale development by the Russian road construction industry of advanced foreign approaches to the technology of designing asphalt concrete pavements (Superpave). One of the fundamental differences between the OFP methodology and the previously established practice of evaluating technical, technological and operational indicators of road construction materials is the introduction of new methods that characterize quantitative indicators with a high degree of accuracy, based on the actual physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the components used. Thus, as methods for assessing the low-temperature properties of bitumen binders, it is proposed to use the bending beam method (BBR), which has proven itself quite well when working with traditional (ordinary) bitumen. However, the natural and climatic conditions of operation of highways in Russia clearly require the use of binders modified with high- and low-molecular compounds, including polymers. In this study, the task of applying the ABCD method to evaluate the low-temperature parameters of ordinary bitumen and polymer-bitumen binders was realized.Materials and methods. Samples of industrial batches of petroleum road viscous bitumen (GOST 33133-2014) and polymer-modified bitumen (GOST R 52056-2003) were used as objects of research. To determine the lowtemperature parameters, an ABCD 8.0 device and an air-cooled climate chamber were used. The study of bitumen binders according to the parameters laid down in the technical requirements of GOST R 58400.11–2019 ‘Automobile roads of general use. Petroleum-based bitumen binders. Method of determining the temperature of cracking using the device ABCD’ was carried out.Results. The values of the cracking temperature for ordinary and modified bitumen binders were determined. It is shown that the low-temperature parameters of polymer-bitumen binders significantly exceed similar properties of oxidized road bitumen.Discussion and conclusions. A comparative analysis of the low-temperature properties of ordinary and modified binders obtained during their determination by the direct method enables to confirm the effectiveness of the methodology developed in GOST R 58400.11-2019 for assessing the performance of binders of various component composition in difficult climatic conditions of Russia. The effectiveness of the domestic second-generation ABCD 8.0 device for direct assessment of the cracking temperature of bitumen binders of variable composition has been confirmed.
FOREST FIRES RISK IN A SEMI ARID REGION: A CASE STUDY IN WESTERN ALGERIA
Authors: Benbakkar Hadj Ali , Souidi Zahira , Bardadi Abdelkader , Bento-Gonçalves Antonio 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to measure the fire risk of forests and to compare areas with high sensitivity to forest fires.

Theoretical Framework: Many authors have demonstrated the fragility of Algerian forests in the face of fires (Belhadj, 2003; Souidi et al., 2010 and 2017). In this research paper, the researchers focused on identifying the factors responsible for the risk of forest fires in Algeria using a state-of-the-art tool, the Geographic Information System (GIS). The researchers explained a scientific process for exploring new indicators using GIS, and showed how to develop a forest fire risk map.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The elaboration of the fire risk map requires the application of a model set up, and tested on forest areas in the Mediterranean region. The applied model involves the three main factors of forest fire risk assessment: topomorphology, fuel, and human occupation.

Findings: According to the results obtained, our study area is dominated by a very high risk index. In addition, more than half of the surface area of our study zone is located in topomorphological conditions that are highly conducive to the multiplication of fires and can increase the risk of forest fires breaking out. This study will help us to better control the risk of fires and to manage fire-fighting operations in the field.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: Mapping the risk of forest fires using GIS will help land managers and planners to identify sensitive areas for better preservation and intervention in the event of fire.

Originality/Value: The results show that the number of forest fires is increasing over time and that managing them is becoming increasingly difficult. The use of a GIS for all stakeholder and managers will make it possible to combat forest fires.
Propriedades Mecânicas das Madeiras utilizadas na construção: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Da Silva Gomes Dieska Rayane , Kohlman Rabbani Emilia Rahnemay , Almeida de Oliveira Romilde 
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se identificar as propriedades mecânicas de madeiras de diferentes regiões para fins estruturais na construção de edificações por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) com abordagem quantitativa. A madeira é um material abundante e acessível e, devido à falta de conhecimento, cultura e mão de obra especializada, é considerada menos resistente e durável que outros sistemas construtivos. Essa metodologia foi escolhida por permitir a análise do estágio em que o tema se encontra no meio científico. A RSL, analisou artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022 e restringindo madeiras que não possuem nenhum tipo de tratamento, com a análise bibliométrica realizada na ferramenta Rayyan e relato realizado pela metodologia PRISMA. A RSL resultou em 37 artigos escolhidos para análise, contemplando 24 países, apresentando as propriedades mecânicas de 104 espécies de madeira, sendo 54 destas contempladas nos artigos brasileiros. O desempenho mecânico é determinado através de testes de laboratório de acordo com as normas vigentes de cada país. Os principais testes realizados incluíram: resistência ao cisalhamento, compressão, tração, flexão e densidade. Os resultados apurados na RSL demonstram que as espécies têm algum tipo de aplicabilidade na construção. A espécie brasileira Peltophorum vogelianum Benth - Guarucaia teve o melhor desempenho para o ensaio de dureza paralela e resistência ao cisalhamento, a espécie Corymbia citriodora para a resistência a tração paralela e a espécie Calycophyllum multiflorum - Pau Mulato para a resistência a tração perpendicular. Foi demonstrado também, que entre os estudos brasileiras, não foi encontrado estudos na região nordeste do Brasil.
Proposta de classificação das paleotocas com base nas características fisionômicas e morfológicas
Authors: Valdati Jairo , Gomes Maria Carolina Villaça , Weinschütz Luiz Carlos , Ricetti João Henrique Zahdi , Bechtel Arthur Philipe 
Published: May 2024

As paleotocas são túneis escavados por animais da Mega e Grandefauna, atualmente extintos, que os utilizavam para diversos fins. O presente trabalho visa catalogar e compreender a distribuição das paleotocas presentes no Território do Geoparque Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul por meio de classificações fisionômicas externas e morfológicas internas. O Geoparque se distribui em uma área de 2830 km² abrangendo sete municípios, sendo quatro pertencentes ao Estado de Santa Catarina e três ao Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a realização deste trabalho utilizou-se uma ficha catalográfica, que auxilia na padronização dos dados. A catalogação consistiu em registrar diversos parâmetros das paleotocas, tais como altura, largura, extensão, marcas de garras e direção da escavação. Além de descrições para caracterizar as tocas e analisar o seu entorno, como: ocupação do solo, compartimento de relevo e declividade. O estudo descreve três paleotocas, duas situadas no compartimento geomorfológico Escarpas da Serra Geral e uma localizada no Planalto dos Campos Gerais. O estudo dessa distribuição poderá auxiliar na compreensão dos fatores ambientais que condicionaram os animais escavadores.
Penerapan Berbagai Teknik Bimbingan dan Konseling Terhadap Psikologi Remaja Broken Home Korban Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Anzhali Megga Nur 
Published: May 2024

. Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil dari masyarakat. Keluarga juga merupakan sara yang tepat dalam pembentukan tumbuh kembang anak. Namun, perceraian yang terjadi dialam suatu keluarga dapat menyebabkan tumbuh kembang akang menjadi kurang optimal. Salah satu tahapan dalam perkembangan anak adalah masa remaja. Pada masa ini, anak-anak yang mengalami perceraian orang tua dengan tingkat emosional yang sangat labil menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk dapat menerima dan menghadapi kenyataan pahit dari percerai kedua orang tuanya. Metode yang digunkan yakni studi literatur dengan menelaah 18 jurnal, 1 buku dan 3 skripsi berkaitan dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Kemudian hasil dari penelaahan tersebut akan menjadi hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat beberapa dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh remaja dan menunjukan sikap-sikap negatif. Dalam hal ini terdapat berbagai teknik bimbingan dan konseling untuk menangani remaja broken home korban perceraian orang tua.
Efficacy of Lidocaine Infusion for Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Case Control Study
Authors: Bashir Adnan , Bary Abdul , Raza Hassan , Sher Gul , Wasim Tayyaba , Ali Syed Mehmood 
Published: May 2024

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain that is related to nerve damage and is defined by the International Association of Study of Pain (IASP) as “pain caused by a disease or lesion of the somatosensory nervous system”. It remains a challenging clinical problem as pain often can be quite severe and debilitating. The rationale of this study is to find out the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine infusion for neuropathic pain management in our population as there has been no study conducted in Pakistan for this purpose. As our country has a rather low-income population and cheaper options for treatment need to be explored. Objective: To determine the efficacy of lidocaine infusions of 3 mg/kg in managing the chronic neuropathic pain given at 0,1, 2 and 3 weeks in comparison to the placebo infusion. Study Design: Case control study. Settings: The study was conducted in the Sheikh Zayad Hospital Lahore Pakistan. Duration: July 2022 to December 2022. Methods: 100 outdoor patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled after taking informed written consent and were randomly allocated to Lidocaine group (A) 3 mg/kg, diluted in 50 ml normal saline and placebo group (B) 50 ml intravenously over 30 minutes. The Lidocaine group was injected with lidocaine, intravenously over 30 minutes once a week for 4 weeks. Patients with established diagnosis of neuropathic pain, adults of both genders, age above 18 years were enrolled in this study. Their pain severity was recorded using Numerical rating scale (NRS). The data of both groups was recorded in predesigned proforma and efficacy was also noted as labelled as Yes/No for two points; 1: Decrease in pain score by at least 2 out of 10 and 2: Decrease in oral analgesics intake. Results: There were 50 patients in group A and B with the mean age of 53.82 years and 54.4 years respectively. Patients in group A who received an intravenous infusion of lidocaine reported less severe pain and fewer instances of breakthrough pain. No statistically significant difference (P>0.05) was discovered between NRS ratings before and after infusions in the control group despite the fact that several patients reported lower pain intensity after the infusion. The quantity of opioid used was determined for the Lidocaine and Placebo groups. Opioid in the placebo group was 0.472–0.572 g per patient, but in the Lido group it was only 0.1–0.2 g per patient which is significantly different from placebo group (p=0.0021). Conclusion: Lidocaine intravenous infusion (3 mg/kg daily for 4 weeks) improved short-term results of therapy, decreased the need for analgesic medication, and shortened pain score without causing major adverse effects.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Hansah Nur , Fachrudin Imam 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini pertama untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa Implementasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di KPU Kota Madiun. Kedua untuk mendeskripsikan kendala dan pendukung Implementasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di KPU Kota Madiun. Riset ini menggunakan jenis eksplorasi kualitatif dengan teknik investigasi. Masalah ini belum sepenuhnya diselesaikan di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Politik Kota Madiun. Untuk menentukan saksi kunci digunakan strategi penelitian purposif, sedangkan untuk menentukan jumlah sumber informasi digunakan prosedur pemeriksaan Snowball. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Untuk menguraikan informasi yang didapat dari lapangan, digunakan model intuitif yang dibuat oleh Miles dan Hubermans. Hasil penelitiannya adalah komunikasi berjalan dengan cukup baik antara KPU RI dan KPU Kota Madiun dalam koordinasi sejak awal pengajuan domain, perubahan isi konten dan pembuatan websitenya.. Sumber daya manusia, sumber daya anggaran dan sumber daya informasi sangat baik dalam menunjang realisasi keterbukaan informasi public di lingkungan KPU Kota Madiun. Disposisi atau Penyerahan kewenangan sudah berjalan dengan baik karena di berikan kepada pejabat terkait yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dan kemampuan menjadi pejabat pelaksana informasi dan dokumentasi. Struktur Birokrasi dari Perencanaan, pengajuan, dan pembuatan website juga sudah sesuai dengan peraturan UU No. 14 tahun 2018 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENUGASAN GURU SEBAGAI KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Suwarno  
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan, serta mendeskripsikan fenomena sosial dari di implementasikannya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia No. 40/2021. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik oservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Tujuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia No. 40/2021 di Kabupaten Nganjuk telah berjalan sukses. Kebijakan ini bertujuan meningkatkan manajemen dan kualitas pendidikan. Seleksi kepala sekolah didasarkan pada kriteria kualifikasi, kompetensi, pengalaman, dan kepemimpinan. Sumber daya manusia dan finansial penting dalam penunjukan kepala sekolah. Dukungan masyarakat dan pemahaman karakteristik sekolah juga krusial. Transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kesetaraan gender menjadi fokus. Pelaku utama adalah sekretariat daerah, perangkat daerah pendidikan, dewan pendidikan, dan pengawas sekolah. Guru merespons positif dengan pengembangan diri dan budaya kerja kolaboratif. Komunikasi antar-organisasi lancar, menciptakan lingkungan kondusif. Wali murid melihat peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan komunikasi yang baik. Keseluruhannya, kebijakan ini menciptakan perbaikan signifikan dalam manajemen pendidikan dan kualitas pembelajaran di Kabupaten Nganjuk.
PENGARUH VARIABEL GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR
Authors: Pratama Hatta Putra , Teniro Alwin , Efendi Muhsin , Zainudin  , Zunafriesma Nanda 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini memperoleh data serta mengukur pengaruh good governance terhadap kinerja aparatur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan uji statistik. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ASN Kecamatan Bukit sebesar 24 Responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, akuntabilitas, transparansi, demokrasi, dan aturan hukum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur.sedangkan secara simultan good governance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur”
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE COMPUTER ASSISTED TEST (CAT) DALAM SELEKSI CASN DI PEMERINTAH KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Nurliah Nurliah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah penerapan metode Computer Assisted Test (CAT) dalam seleksi CASN Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bontang telah efektif dan faktor-faktor penghambat dan upaya mengatasi hambatan efektifitas penerapan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus pada penelitian ini yaitu efektivitas penerapan metode Computer Assisted Test (CAT) dalam seleksi Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bontang dimana penerapan metode tersebut diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan secara efektif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penerapan metode Computer Assisted Test (CAT) dalam seleksi Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bontang diukur dengan menggunakan teori Duncan melalui : (a) pencapaian tujuan, (b) integrasi dan (c) adaptasi. dalam hal ini panitia seleksi daerah termasuk Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan SDM Kota Bontang menerapkan metode Computer Assisted Test (CAT) dalam seleksi Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara sejak tahun 2014 dan telah ditemukan beberapa faktor penghambat efektifitas namun Pemerintah Kota Bontang telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut sehingga seleksi dapat berjalan secara efektif. Kata Kunci : Computer Assisted Test (CAT), Seleksi CASN, Efektifitas
PROGRAM PEMULIHAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Effendy Muhammad Ilham , Kusuma Aji Ratna , Irawan Bambang Irawan 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the post-pandemic recovery program for the tourism sector in Berau Regency. The approach of this research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis technique of interactive model analysis. The results showed that the tourism recovery program after the Covid-19 pandemic in Berau Regency in the innovation aspect was carried out through the development of new tourism in Dumaring village, encouraging the Entrepreneurial Village Change Action in Ambun Village, and promoting tourism from social media. For the adaptation aspect, it is serious in implementing health protocols in the tourism industry in Berau Regency through the implementation of the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) policy during the adaptation period of new habits. Meanwhile, the collaboration aspect carried out is to build collaborations by involving stakeholders from the private sector, universities, and collaboration with other countries in the context of accelerating economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic in the Berau Regency. Keywords: Tourism, Covid-19, Recovery, Berau Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan program pemulihan sektor pariwisata pasca pandemi di Kabupaten Berau. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data analisis model Interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemulihan pariwisata pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Berau pada aspek inovasi dilakukan melalui pengembangan wisata baru yang ada di kampung Dumaring, mendorong Aksi Perubahan Kampung Enterpreneur di Kampung Ambun serta melakukan promosi wisata dari media sosial. Untuk aspek adaptasi yang dilakukan adalah kesungguhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam industri pariwisata di Kabupaten Berau melalui implementasi kebijakan CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Sementara itu untuk aspek kolaborasi yang dilakukan adalah membangun kolaborasi dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dari pihak swasta, perguruan tinggi serta Kerjasama dengan negara lain dalam rangka percepatan pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Berau. Kata Kunci : Pariwisata, Covid-19, Pemulihan, Berau
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI KECAMATAN LONG BAGUN KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU
Authors: Lunau Martina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Sembako in Long Bagun District, Mahakam Ulu Regency, and examine the supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation. The research approach is descriptive qualitative with analytical techniques using interactive model analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) in Long Bagun District has been running according to the mechanism in the general guidelines, starting from the preparation stage carried out in coordination with the Central Government, the ranks of stakeholders in the region to the village level. The implementation has also been carried out correctly by the general guidelines. The Education/Socialization phase has been carried out starting from the registration and distribution phase. Then in the distribution stage, it is carried out by Bank BRI. Furthermore, the location of utilization and distribution of assistance has been according to a predetermined schedule. However, the inhibiting factors found were the low capacity of the sub-district apparatus and villages and the difficulty of accessing the sub-districts and village in the interior at the time of distributing and socializing. Then another inhibiting factor was the limited internet network in Mahakam Ulu Regency. Keywords: Non-Cash Food, Implementation, Long Bagun, Mahulu.