bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphogenesis of the Genital Ducts and Spermathecae in Clitellio arenarius, Heterochaeta costata, Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae) and Stylaria lacustris (Naididae) (Annelida, Oligochaeta)
Authors: Gustavsson Lena M. , Erséus Christer 
Published: April 2010

AbstractThe development of the male genital ducts in Clitellio arenarius, Tubificoides benedii, Heterochaeta costata (Tubificidae) and Stylaria lacustris (Naididae) is studied with the purpose of investigating the homologies between different parts of the ducts. In both Tubificidae and Naididae, the male duct comprises a funnel, a vas deferens and an atrium. There may also be a prostate gland (diffuse or compact) in association with the duct. The funnel and vas deferens, in all four species, originate from the peritoneal (mesodermal) cells in the posterior septa in the testes segment, whereas the atrium develops from an epidermal (ectodermal) invagination. The prostate glands have different origins in different taxa; in S. lacustris it differentiates from the peritoneal (mesodermal) cells surrounding the atrium, but in H. costata and T. benedii it develops by a multiplication of the atrial (ectodermal) cells; C. arenarius lacks a prostate gland. The development of the spermathecae and the female duct is also studied. The spermatheca is an epidermal invagination. The female duct is of mesodermal origin. However, the position of the duct differs; in S. lacustris the female duct is lateral and the pore is in the ovarian segment, while in the tubificids studied the duct is ventral with the pore in the segment behind the one containing the ovary.
Development of the Epicardium in the Dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula)
Authors: Muñoz‐Chápuli R. , Macías D. , Ramos C. , Fernández B. , Sans‐Coma V. 
Published: April 2010

AbstractThe development of the epicardium has been described in mammals, including man, birds and amphibians. However, there is no information concerning this morphogenetic process in fishes. A study carried out in embryos of the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) showed that, in this elasmobranch species, the precursors of the epicardium originate from two mesothelial anlagen, the right and left, that initially lie at the ventrolateral parts of the liver. These two anlagen, which will be referred to as the proepicardium, later shift to the right and left parts of the pericardial aspect of the transverse septum. The proepicardium comprises numerous spheric, smooth‐contoured cells and a relatively small amount of extracellular matrix. The proepicardium is not covered by an epithelial layer.Cells detaching from the proepicardium adhere to the surface of the heart and develop into epicardial cells. They firstly ensheathe the atrioventricular groove as well as the dorsal and lateral aspects of the ventricle, and the ventral and lateral aspects of the atrium. Both the sinus venosus and conus arteriosus become lined later.In spite of the phylogenetic distance between elasmobranchs and mammals, the mechanism by which the epicardium develops is similar in both groups. This similarity relies principally on the arrangement and location of the proepicardium and the way in which the epicardial precursors reach and invest the heart.