bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phishing behavior detection on different blockchains via adversarial domain adaptation
Authors: Yan Chuyi , Han Xueying , Zhu Yan , Du Dan , Lu Zhigang , Liu Yuling 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDespite the growing attention on blockchain, phishing activities have surged, particularly on newly established chains. Acknowledging the challenge of limited intelligence in the early stages of new chains, we propose ADA-Spear-an automatic phishing detection model utilizing adversarial domain adaptive learning which symbolizes the method’s ability to penetrate various heterogeneous blockchains for phishing detection. The model effectively identifies phishing behavior in new chains with limited reliable labels, addressing challenges such as significant distribution drift, low attribute overlap, and limited inter-chain connections. Our approach includes a subgraph construction strategy to align heterogeneous chains, a layered deep learning encoder capturing both temporal and spatial information, and integrated adversarial domain adaptive learning in end-to-end model training. Validation in Ethereum, Bitcoin, and EOSIO environments demonstrates ADA-Spear’s effectiveness, achieving an average F1 score of 77.41 on new chains after knowledge transfer, surpassing existing detection methods.
Do fish gut microbiotas vary across spatial scales? A case study of Diplodus vulgaris in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Lilli Ginevra , Sirot Charlotte , Campbell Hayley , Hermand Fanny , Brophy Deirdre , Flot Jean-François , Graham Conor T. , George Isabelle F. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background
Biogeography has been linked to differences in gut microbiota in several animals. However, the existence of such a relationship in fish is not clear yet. So far, it seems to depend on the fish species studied. However, most studies of fish gut microbiotas are based on single populations. In this study, we investigated the gut microbiota of fish from three wild populations of the two-banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) to determine whether its diversity, structure and potential functionality reflect the geographic origin of the fish, at large and small geographical scale. Additionally, we explored the host- and environmental-related factors explaining this relationship.

Results
We showed that the taxonomy and potential functionality of the mucosa-associated gut microbiota of Diplodus vulgaris differ to varying degrees depending on the spatial scale considered. At large scale, we observed that both the taxonomical structure and the potential functionality of the fish microbiota differed significantly between populations. In contrast, the taxonomical diversity of the microbial community displayed a significant relationship with factors other than the geographic origin of the fish (i.e. sampling date). On the other hand, at small scale, the different composition and diversity of the microbiota differ according to the characteristics of the habitat occupied by the fish. Specifically, we identified the presence of Posidonia oceanica in the benthic habitat as predictor of both the microbiota composition and diversity. Lastly, we reported the enrichment of functions related to the metabolism of xenobiotics (i.e. drugs and 4-aminobenzoate) in a population and we indicated it as a potential target of future monitoring.

Conclusions
With this study, we confirmed the importance of investigating the gut microbiota of wild fish species using multiple populations, taking into account the different habitats occupied by the individuals. Furthermore, we underscored the use of the biodegradation potential of the gut microbiota as an alternative means of monitoring emerging contaminants in Mediterranean fish.
Non-classical animal models for studying adrenal diseases: advantages, limitations, and implications for research
Authors: Bilyalova Alina , Bilyalov Airat , Filatov Nikita , Shagimardanova Elena , Kiyasov Andrey , Vorontsova Maria , Gusev Oleg 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe study of adrenal disorders is a key component of scientific research, driven by the complex innervation, unique structure, and essential functions of the adrenal glands. This review explores the use of non-traditional animal models for studying congenital adrenal hyperplasia. It highlights the advantages, limitations, and relevance of these models, including domestic ferrets, dogs, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, pigs, and spiny mice. We provide a detailed analysis of the histological structure, steroidogenesis pathways, and genetic characteristics of these animal models. The morphological and functional similarities between the adrenal glands of spiny mice and humans highlight their potential as an important avenue for future research.
Predictors of post-kidney transplantation complications among Egyptian recipients—1-year follow-up
Authors: Abdelaziz Esam Mohamed , Darwish Manal M. , Taie Abeer G. , Al Shazly Ashraf A. , Herdan Omar , Abdelhamid Samir K. , Abdelrahman Eman M. , Abdelmawgood Yaser 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background
Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment modality for patients with end-stage kidney disease. We aimed to identify predictors for post-transplantation complications.

Methods
A prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up on 40 recipients (with their donors) were recruited and followed up for 1 year after transplantation. The patients were classified into two groups according to development of complications or not.

Results
It was found that renal recipient had significantly lower mean age compared to donors (30.55 ± 10.24 vs. 41.28 ± 9.83 (years); p < 0.001). The reported complications were hypertension (42.5%), proteinuria (17.5%), surgical difficulty (17.5%), chronic rejection (12.5%), DM (7.5%), and other less common complications. Death occurred in six recipients. Significant predictors for complications were history of DM (OR = 3.429; 95% CI = 1.148–5.058; p = 0.044), BUN (OR = 2.501; 95% CI = 1.094–4.007; p = 0.038), creatinine (OR = 1.90; 95% CI = 1.025–2.806; p = 0.015), older age (OR = 1.854; 95% CI = 1.090–3.195; p = 0.033), pre-transplantation leucocytic count (OR = 1.775; 95% CI = 1.057–3.901; p = 0.039), and LDL (OR = 1.051; 95% CI = 1.009–2.441; p = 0.047). Elevated PTH in pre-transplantation showed significantly slight protective effect against development of complications (OR = 0.915; 95% CI = 0.624–0.957; p = 0.031).

Conclusion
Complications are common after kidney transplant in our population and are associated with history of DM, pre-transplantation BUN, creatinine, and older age, while elevated pretransplant PTH showed slightly protective effect.
Understanding the relationship between obesity and in-hospital outcomes in gastric cancer patients : A nationwide analysis.
Authors: Ortega Yaguachi Nataly , Javaid Saad , Frasier Kelly , Li Vivian , Vinagolu-Baur Julia , Rodriguez Evadne , Del Castillo Olivia , Batista Raquel , Jonas Kenlee , Palma Laura 
Published: June 2024

e16050 Background: Gastric cancer is the fifth most common form of cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Obesity has been identified as a significant risk factor for gastric cancer, associated with increased incidence and heightened complications in hospitalized patients. Our analysis comprehensively evaluates obesity's impact on hospital-admitted gastric cancer patients. Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2020, we identified gastric cancer patients with regional and advanced metastatic disease, and they were stratified into patients with and without obesity. The primary outcome was mortality, and secondary outcomes included length of stay, the total cost of hospitalization, and other in-hospital adverse outcomes. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the outcomes after adjusting for confounding variables. Results: A total of 17560 patients were hospitalized with gastric cancer, among which 1720(9.8%) had the concurrent diagnosis of Obesity. The mean age of patients with and without Obesity was 63 (+/- 13.88) and 66 (+/- 12.93),p<0.001 respectively. The obese category had the greater percentage of male patients as compared to females (58.14% vs 44.85% respectively, p<0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables, Obesity was not considered as an independent predictor of mortality in patients with gastric cancer (OR=1.06(0.59-1.92); p=0.90). However, patients with Obesity had prolonged length of stay (+ 1.52 days(1.49-2.26); p=0.004) and total cost of hospitalization (+ $30977(12320-49633); p=0.001). Similarly, obese patients had an increased likelihood of Acute kidney injury (OR=1.47(1.09-1.96); p=0.01), ICU admission (OR=2.01(1.30-3.09); p=0.002), invasive (OR=2.14(1.29-3.54); p=0.003) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (OR=5.36(2.17-13.14); p<0.001) and Heart failure (OR=1.68(1.09-2.57); p=0.02). No difference was noted in the risk of cardiac arrest (OR=1.26(0.28-5.68); p=0.76), and sepsis(OR=1.76(0.99-3.13); p=0.05). Conclusions: Obesity in patients with gastric cancer is not an independent predictor of mortality but is associated with increased length of stay, the total cost of hospitalization, increased risk of mechanical ventilation, and ICU admissions. Management of obesity can prove crucial in averting a wide range of potential health complications and significantly enhancing the overall quality of life in gastric cancer patients. [Table: see text]
From Audience to Evaluator: When Visibility into Prior Evaluations Leads to Convergence or Divergence in Subsequent Evaluations Among Professionals
Authors: Botelho Tristan L. 
Published: June 2024

Collective evaluation processes, which offer individuals an opportunity to assess quality, have transcended mainstream sectors (e.g., books, restaurants) to permeate professional contexts from within and across organizations to the gig economy. This paper introduces a theoretical framework to understand how evaluators’ visibility into prior evaluations influences the subsequent evaluation process: the likelihood of evaluating at all and the value of the evaluations that end up being submitted. Central to this discussion are the conditions under which evaluations converge—are more similar to prior evaluations—or diverge—are less similar—as well as the mechanisms driving observed outcomes. Using a quasinatural experiment on a platform where investment professionals submit and evaluate investment recommendations, I compare evaluations that are made with and without the possibility of prior ratings influencing the subsequent evaluation process. I find that when prior ratings are visible, convergence occurs. The visibility of prior evaluations decreases the likelihood that a subsequent evaluation occurs by about 50%, and subsequent evaluations become 54%–63% closer to the visible rating. Further analysis suggests that peer deference is a dominant mechanism driving convergence, and only professionals with specialized expertise resist peer deference. Notably, there is no evidence that initial ratings are related to long-term performance. Thus, in this context, convergence distorts the available quality signal for a recommendation. These findings underscore how the structure of evaluation processes can perpetuate initial stratification, even among professionals with baseline levels of expertise. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.11285 .
Prosthetic spacers in two-stage revision for knee periprosthetic joint infection achieve better function and similar infection control
Authors: Wu Baijian , Su Jinhui , Zhang Zhishuo , Zeng Jinyuan , Fang Xinyu , Li Wenbo , Zhang Wenming , Huang Zida 
Published: June 2024

AimsTo explore the clinical efficacy of using two different types of articulating spacers in two-stage revision for chronic knee periprosthetic joint infection (kPJI).MethodsA retrospective cohort study of 50 chronic kPJI patients treated with two types of articulating spacers between January 2014 and March 2022 was conducted. The clinical outcomes and functional status of the different articulating spacers were compared. Overall, 17 patients were treated with prosthetic spacers (prosthetic group (PG)), and 33 patients were treated with cement spacers (cement group (CG)). The CG had a longer mean follow-up period (46.67 months (SD 26.61)) than the PG (24.82 months (SD 16.46); p = 0.001).ResultsInfection was eradicated in 45 patients overall (90%). The PG had a better knee range of motion (ROM) and Knee Society Score (KSS) after the first-stage revision (p = 0.004; p = 0.002), while both groups had similar ROMs and KSSs at the last follow-up (p = 0.136; p = 0.895). The KSS in the CG was significantly better at the last follow-up (p = 0.013), while a larger percentage (10 in 17, 58.82%) of patients in the PG chose to retain the spacer (p = 0.008).ConclusionProsthetic spacers and cement spacers are both effective at treating chronic kPJI because they encourage infection control, and the former improved knee function status between stages. For some patients, prosthetic spacers may not require reimplantation.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2024;13(6):306–314.
Frequency comb generation from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared region based on a three-stage cascaded PPLN chain
Authors: Qin Xiong , Luo Daping , Zhou Lian , Pan Jiayi , Deng Zejiang , Xie Gehui , Gu Chenglin , Li Wenxue 
Published: June 2024

Optical frequency combs (OFCs) have enabled significant opportunities for high-precision frequency metrology and high-resolution broadband spectroscopy. Although nonlinear photonics chips have the capacity of frequency expansion for OFCs, most of them can only access the limited bandwidths in the partial infrared region, and it is still hard to satisfy many measurement applications in the ultraviolet-to-visible region. Here, we demonstrate a compact broadband OFC scheme via the combination of three χ(2) nonlinearities in a three-stage periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) chain. With a supercontinuum spectrum OFC delivered into the PPLN chain, the intra-pulse diffidence frequency generation, optical parametric amplification, and high-order harmonic generation were carried out in sequence. It is crucial that the harmonics of the 1st–10th orders are simultaneously obtained with an offset-free OFC spectrum from 0.35 to 4.0 μm. In view of the great potential for integration and spectral expansion, this wideband frequency comb source will open a new insight for the valuable applications of two-dimensional material analysis, biofluorescence microscopy, and nonlinear amplitude-phase metrology.
Gastric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in a Helicobacter pylori-Infected Patient
Authors: Alenzi Maram , Alabdul Razzak Iyiad , Evanchuk Darren , Kondratiev Svetlana , Mahmood Syed Kashif , Tandon Manish 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Primary gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PG-DLBCL) is a rare gastric malignant neoplasm. While the association between Heliobacter pylori infection and gastric mucosa-assisted lymphoid tissue lymphoma is well established, data supporting its association with DLBCL are less robust. Here we present a rare case of PG-DLBCL diagnosed with H. pylori. An 82-year-old man presented to clinic with complaints of worsening epigastric pain. He underwent an endoscopy which revealed 1 large nonbleeding gastric ulcer. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed PG-DLBCL. He was started on H. pylori eradication (HPE) and subsequently completed 6 cycles of R-mini-CHOP chemotherapy. Since then, the patient maintained clinical and radiological remission for more than a year without recurrence. PG-DLBCL is an aggressive Non-hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that usually presents late. It has been shown that HPE without chemotherapy in DLBCL codiagnosed with H. pylori is not an effective strategy. Thus, the standard of care for patients would be HPE and chemotherapy as in our patient. More research is needed to better understand association between H. pylori and DLBCL.
Early Mālikī Manuscripts: A Retrospective
Authors: Brockopp Jonathan E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this review article, I offer an overview of research undertaken thus far on early Mālikī Manuscripts, primarily the collection from Kairouan, Tunisia. Modern attention to this collection dates from the early twentieth century, as the collection itself moved from Kairouan to Tunis and back again. While access to Qurān manuscripts has been highly restricted, select scholars had been allowed to study and make copies of a limited number of legal manuscripts, primarily from the Mālikī school of Islamic law. These limitations had an effect on scholarship, making some forms of codicological and paleographic analysis difficult at best. The last part of the article addresses very recent scholarship and work that remains to be done, including network analysis and other ways of placing these manuscripts within broader social and historical contexts. I close with a reflection on the colonial history of research into these manuscripts and the responsibilities of researchers to reflect on the ethical implications of their activities into the future.
L’émergence du mašhūr mālikite (IVe-VIe/Xe-XIIe siècle): harmonisation de la norme juridique et crise de l’autorité en Occident musulman
Authors: Salah Clément 
Published: June 2024

Résumé
La constitution des écoles doctrinales de droit à partir du IVe/Xe siècle conduit les juristes à entreprendre un processus d’harmonisation de leurs doctrines juridiques. Au sein du maḏhab mālikite, l’opinion qualifiée de mašhūr apparaît comme celle possédant le plus haut degré d’autorité. Les contours de cette notion ne sont cependant pas clairement définis et ont largement évolué au fil des siècles. Cet article entend se concentrer sur la période d’introduction et d’émergence du mašhūr au sein de la littérature juridique mālikite du milieu du IVe/Xe au milieu du VIe/XIIe siècle. Par le dépouillement de vingt-cinq ouvrages mālikites et l’analyse d’une dizaine d’occurrences du mašhūr, nous montrons qu’il est un outil juridique témoignant de l’évolution du mālikisme d’une communauté juridique d’interprétation en une véritable école de droit. En nous concentrant sur l’usage que fait Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr (m. 463/1071) du mašhūr – dont neuf occurences extraites de son Kāfī sont traduites en annexe – nous mettons finalement en évidence le fait que cet outil sert tant à reconnaître qu’à édifier l’autorité juridique d’Ibn al-Qāsim (m. 191/806), un des disciples de Mālik b. Anas (m. 179/795), au détriment de ses contemporains dans un contexte de profonde recomposition de toutes les formes d’autorité en Occident musulman.
Du mālikisme dans les Nukat al-maḥṣūl d’Abū Bakr b. al-ʿArabī (m. 543/1148). Contribution à l’histoire des uṣūl al-fiqh en Occident musulman
Authors: Amharar Ilyass 
Published: June 2024

Résumé
Les Nukat al-Maḥṣūl constituent le dernier des trois traités de théorie légale (uṣūl al-fiqh) écrits par le Qāḍī Abū Bakr b. al-ʿArabī (m. 543/1248) et surtout le seul à nous être parvenu. S’il est traditionnellement affilié au mālikisme, il ne faut pas oublier que la pensée légale du Qāḍī s’est construite en Orient et a été influencée par celle de maîtres appartenant à d’autres écoles juridiques (maḏhab pl. maḏāhib), tels le ḥanbalite Ibn ʿAqīl (m. 513/1119), et surtout le šāfiʿite Abū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī (m. 505/1111). Cette tendance à l’éclectisme, interprétée a posteriori comme un penchant pour l’effort de déduction (iǧtihād), traverse le texte des Nukat, ce qui nous amène à nous demander si celui-ci est vraiment un traité d’uṣūl al-fiqh mālikite. Le présent article vise donc à examiner la place de ce texte dans la tradition mālikite andalouse, en l’analysant à la lumière des éléments caractéristiques de l’école juridique, telle la pratique des Gens de Médine ou la considération de l’intérêt public (maṣlaḥa) dans la déduction juridique. Ceci permettra par la même occasion d’apporter un éclairage sur la pensée légale d’Ibn al-ʿArabī.
Les dynamiques contemporaines du mālikisme francophone
Authors: Van Praet Younes Johan 
Published: June 2024

Résumé
L’objectif de cet article est d’expliquer l’essor récent du mālikisme francophone par des dynamiques internationales, multiples mais connectées, alimentant un maḏhabisme renouvelé sur la scène internationale. Il s’agit d’être attentif au triple phénomène de la médiatisation, du déploiement des structures éducatives et de l’édition de livres islamiques inscrits dans le référentiel mālikite. Il apparaît, après analyse, que des logiques de réseaux transnationaux sont relayées par de jeunes acteurs francophones en passe de devenir à leur tour des autorités au sein du paysage islamique français.
Bibliotheken aus systemtheoretischer Sicht. Eine Skizze
Authors: Rösch Hermann 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Damit das Bibliothekssystem als gesellschaftliches Funktionssystem unter Berücksichtigung des systemtheoretischen Instrumentariums beobachtet und beschrieben werden kann, werden zunächst einige Grundlagen und theoriespezifische Begriffe kurz erläutert. Im Anschluss wird Informationsgesellschaft als sozialer Rahmen der aktuell überschaubaren Entwicklung näher bestimmt. Schließlich geht es um die Frage, welche Konturen ein systemtheoretisch durchdrungenes Bibliothekssystem besitzt und welche Erkenntnisgewinne mit einer solchen Annäherung zu gewinnen wären. Selbstverständlich bietet der nachfolgende Aufriss nicht mehr als einen äußerst knappen Impuls, dem die gründliche Ausarbeitung einer Theorie des Bibliothekssystems folgen könnte, aus der erst das tatsächliche Erkenntnispotenzial eines systemtheoretischen Blicks auf die bibliothekarische Wirklichkeit sichtbar würde.
Quantification of SCC mechanisms in austenitic alloys under PWR primary water conditions
Authors: Lozano-Perez Sergio , Roberts Ed , Karamched Phani , Shen Zhao 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In order to achieve a full mechanistic understanding of stress corrosion cracking (SCC), the key operating mechanisms need to be identified but also quantified. In this study, we summarize and rationalize key findings from the last 15 years of high-resolution characterization of SCC in our group. A comprehensive characterization of a set of austenitic alloys with different Ni content and constant Cr level, tested under simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water conditions at various temperatures, has revealed evidence for at least two operating mechanisms: one diffusion-related and the other deformation-related. For their relevance to the nuclear industry, two additional alloys with increased Cr content were also studied (A800 and A690). Key precursors for SCC initiation and propagation are identified and their effect on alloy degradation discussed. A list of key materials’ properties that ensure low SCC susceptibility is proposed.
The Soil is Alive: Cultivating Human Presence Towards the Ground Below Our Feet
Authors: LeVasseur Todd 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article invites readers to rethink the presence and role of soil by creating a soliumpoietics, without which terrestrial plant life itself struggles to occur. It utilizes both materialism/material agency and hyperobject lenses to analyze soil. In so doing it argues that these lenses may provide a more holistic understanding to better theorize soil as an agential and interobjective other, without which civilization would most likely rapidly collapse. It undertakes this exploration within the context of rapid climate change and global heating, which threatens the survival of many soils (and thus plants), too. These alarming scenarios have severe implications for the academy, broadly, which the article argues scholars must attend to within their teaching and researching, including new research regimes on plant-based caloric lifeways, especially where such lifeways are regenerative to soil, plants, and thus, the human.