bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE FORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES IN Lviv IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN UKRAINE SINCE 1991
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna , Burylo Yaroslav 
Published: May 2024

The current actual problem of creating a new living environment in cities as a part of their socio-economic development is highlighted. The formation of residential complexes in Lviv in the context of the housing construction development in Ukraine since 1991. The current concept of residential building placement in Lviv is characterised. The examples are analysed and the planning-functional organization of modern residential complexes is observed. Urban planning techniques aimed at creating a convenient space for residents are revealed.
In contemporary housing construction, there is a reduction in the scale of territory planning: the principles of planning residential areas have reduced to the scale of residential complexes and somewhat changed, taking into account the requirements and challenges dictated by contemporary society.
The development of pedestrian accessibility is observed, but along with this, this accessibility comes down to the fact that residents may not go beyond the boundaries of the home territory, having a full range of services, and taking into account the realities of recent years (quarantine, full-scale invasion of the russian federation), the need to go to the office is increasingly disappearing. The problem of storing private vehicles remains relevant, even though the concept "yard without cars" is being successfully implemented and the size of parking lots in residential complexes is increasing.
The intensity of new residential areas construction in Lviv (Zboyshcha, PidHoloskom), which briefly stopped after the beginning of a full-scale invasion, leads to an insufficient number of educational institutions. This particularly applies to schools, because both developers and the state are reluctant to invest money in such construction. In new areas, residential construction is growing, and the territories provided by the detailed plan of the territory for educational institutions remain empty for many years.
The state regulation policy of construction remains relevant even in the conditions of a free market, but it requires innovative approaches and comprehensive analysis. The majority of urban planning documentation is developed on the request of private developers, taking into account their financial interests.
Authors: Ummah Nurul , Dewi Cindy Puspita , Ramadhani Sekar Ayu Hawatama , Azzahra Aliefa Aviryalashra , Julianto Yudhi Tegar , Hermana Widya 
Published: May 2024

Research on the addition of egg shell flour and temu ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) to laying hen feed to determine their effect as antioxidants and a source of calcium on egg quality and performance. The dose used consists of F1=0.15% supplement and F2=0.3% supplement from 116 grams of commercial feed. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 (three) treatments, P0 (control feed 116 g/head/day); P1 (P0+F1); P2 (P0+F2) and uses 4 (four) repetitions. Each treatment unit consisted of 6 laying hens which were kept for 28 days. The egg quality parameters observed consisted of exterior and interior quality. The performance parameters observed include: feed consumption, feed conversion, %HDP and egg mass. Apart from that, proximate tests were carried out, 96% ethanol maceration extraction followed by LC-MS tests on temu ireng. Based on the results and discussion, it was concluded that the addition of temu ireng flour and egg shells at a dose of 0.3% supplement was able to improve the FCR value, increase egg weight, egg mass, %HDP, and albumin percentage, as well as Haugh Unit (HU). Meanwhile, the consumption is lower than other treatments so that a high IOFC value is obtained.

Keywords: Eggshells, Egg quality, Laying hens, Performance, Temu Ireng
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELESAIAN PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI YANG TIDAK TERCATAT PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1759/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ngj di Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk)
Authors: Aprilia Eka Sandy , Makhali Imam 
Published: May 2024

Polygamy is multiple marriages or a husband who can has more than a wive or at the same time being married to more than one wife. There isn't any prohibition of being polygamy in the pom mom law and Nam's law as far as the rules and procedures and legal rules applied correctly, and with reasons that can be used as arguments for practicing polygamy, one of which is the court order.
The fact is that our society does this polygamous marriage based on Religious law only so that it is not recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs and made the polygamous marriages invalid. This study aims to examine and analyze the pollessin of polygamous marriages that are not recorded at the Office of Religious Affair along with the effect of it. The author uses the research method YURIDIS EMPIRIS. Based on the research, there are polygamous marriages without procedure from the Religious Courts so that they are not recorded in the Office of Religious Affairs so that they are not recognized by the state, the consequence of which is that polygamous marriages are considered invalid and have no legal force. Polygamy marriage certificates that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs have legal accounts for wives and children resulting from polygamous marriages, both regarding data records, assets and lineage of children. Therefore, a solution is needed to resolve polygamous marriages that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs, namely by applying for the ratification (itsbat) of polygamous marriages so that the marriage can be registered and legal according to the Law of Religion and State Law. Furthermore, to fill the legal vacuum regarding the occurrence of unrecorded polygamous marriage a new rule is needed in line with and without overriding existing rules.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL BANK UMUM SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING INDEX
Authors: Wijaksani Fifin Violita , Syafrida Ida , Hasanah Nurul 
Published: May 2024

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) merupakan suatu kegiatan yang wajib dilakukan dan diungkapkan oleh perusahaan berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas, salah satunya Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Belum adanya pedoman pengungkapan CSR bagi perusahaan berbasis syariah mengakibatkan BUS masih banyak yang mengacu pada indeks GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) dalam mengungkapkan kegiatan CSR-nya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya adalah untuk mendiskripsikan dan mengevaluasi tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial oleh BUS menggunakan indikator indeks Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Kriteria sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah BUS yang terdaftar di Statistik Perbankan Syariah dan termasuk dalam kategori Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha (BUKU) 3 di Statistik Perbankan Indonesia serta telah menyediakan laporan tahunan di web masing-masing bank. Periode penelitian yang diambil adalah tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Teknis analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode content analysis berdasarkan indikator indeks ISR. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 4 (empat) BUS pada tahun 2018 sampai 2020 bila diukur menggunakan indeks ISR berpredikat Informatif dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 75%, namun masih ada beberapa item yang kurang mendapat perhatian BUS sehingga terlewatkan pengungkapannya dalam annual report.
Kata kunci: CSR, Indeks ISR, BUS
Proses Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Logistik pada Festival Oktobeerfeast 2018
Authors: Ahfas Muhamad Abi Hasan , - Maswir 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan manajemen logistik dalam suatu event dengan berdasarkan pengamatan langsung terhadap kegiatan Festival Oktobeerfeast 2018 oleh PT Samsara Indonesia Sentosa. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan logistik pada suatu event dibutuhkan sebuah pengelolaan manajemen logistik yang meliputi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, guna untuk lancar dan suksesnya suatu event. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian pada proses perencanaan dilakukan meeting oleh pihak penyelenggara dengan pihak penyedia jasa agar memahami kebutuhan event dalam hal logistik. Setelah itu, melakukan diskusi konsep design, melakukan site inspection, penentuan materiil produksi,dan penyusunan anggaran untuk penawaran kepada pihak penyelenggara. Sedangkan pada proses pelaksanaan penyedia jasa melakukan koordinasi dengan tim produksi, melakukan technical meeting dengan penyelenggara dan Gandaria City selaku penyedia venue event, melaksanakan loading in, pengawasan pada saat pelaksanaan event, dan melaksanakan loading out.
FUNGSI DOA DI MEDIA SOSIAL: STUDI PRAGMATIK PADA KOMENTAR YOUTUBE
Authors: Aji Roby 
Published: May 2024

Kebiasaan baru dalam berkomunikasi melalui media digital memberi dampak luas pada kehidupan beragama. Doa di media digital adalah satu dari isu yang mengemuka, namun begitu belum ditemukan penelitian yang secara khusus membahas fenomena tersebut melalui perspektif pragmatik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan strategi tindak tutur dalam doa pada kolom komentar youtube, dan (2) menguraikan fungsinya dalam kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelaahan yang bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari dua video berjudul ”Muzammil Hasballah Juz 30 Full” dan ”Dosa yang Lebih Besar 1000X dari Zina”. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa umumnya doa yang dituturkan berisi permintaan kebaikan bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain. Meskipun diproduksi dalam bentuk imperatif, doa yang ditulis pada kolom komentar berfungsi sebagai tindak tutur reperesentatif dan ekspresif. Artinya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa doa di kolom komentar youtube sejatinya berfungsi sebagai sarana ekspresi identitas dan solidaritas keagamaan bagi pengguna internet kepada sesama anggota komunitas digitalnya.
Penerapan Prosedur Pengeluaran Bank pada Satuan Kerja Keuangan PT Gag Nikel
Authors: Novianti Nisya Dwi , Ikhsan M 
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut membutuhkan prosedur keuangan yang baik untuk menunjang kegiatannya. Penerapan prosedur pengeluaran bank dilakukan untuk terciptanya tujuan-tujuan Perusahaan dengan mengikuti ketentuan yang sudah ditentukan mengenai dokumen yang digunakan sebagai pendukung dalam prosedur pengeluaran bank dan hambatan dalam pernerapan prosedur pengeluaran bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prosedur pengeluaran bank pada satuan kerja keuangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait bidang yang sedang ditelitiserta dokumentasi arsip dan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan prosedur pengeluaran bank telah diterapkan melalui tahap pemerikasaan kelengkapan dokumen kegiatan transaksi sampai dengan otorisasi kegiatan pengeluaran oleh pihak berwenang.
Survival Model Estimator for Type II Censored Data Based on Lognormal Distribution
Authors: Delvion Eduardus Beo Seso , Salsinha Cecilia Novianti , Rohman Minanur 
Published: May 2024

The problems that occur in analyzing survival models based on parametric distributions require parameter values ​​obtained from estimators. This study aims to obtain an estimator model of the lognormal distribution which has parameters and . Therefore, the maximum likelihood method approach is used to obtain the estimators and . However, the problem encountered is that the maximum likelihood model of the lognormal distribution for Type II cencoring data produces quite complex equations, so an approach with a Taylor series is needed only for the first order. The results obtained are estimators and which can be applied to Type II cencoring data based on a lognormal distribution.
Investigation of Traffic Issues at Unsignalized Taxila Intersection and their Countermeasures
Authors: Farooq Danish , Tufail Rana Faisal , Ali Muhammad , Iqbal Huzafa , Tariq Abdul Rehman 
Published: May 2024

Taxila intersection is facing severe traffic issues includingcongestion, delays, increased travel times and inadequate infrastructure. The aim of the study is to highlight the real problems at Taxila intersection related to road users, vehicles and road infrastructure. Traffic data was collected during peak hours through traffic observing video cameras at the unsignalized intersection. Subsequently, traffic violation measurements and their comparisons between morning and evening peak hours, as well as between weekend and week days were developed. The study also identifies the involvement in traffic violations by different drivers, age groups and vehicle types. Comparing morning and evening peak hours reveals variations in traffic patterns and congestion levels throughout the day, helping to create customized plans. Similarly, investigating disparities between weekends and weekdays uncovers unique factors influencing traffic conditions on different days. Results showed that highest percentage of violations at the intersection resulted from 'illegal crossing of road by pedestrian' followed by 'illegal parking' at the intersection. While the lowest percentage of violation observed was 'wrong way driving' at the intersection. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the traffic issues at the Taxila intersection and offers evidence-based strategies to improve traffic flow, mitigate congestion, and enhance road safety in the area.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan dan Penanggulangan Kegiatan Penangkapan Ikan yang Merusak (Destructive Fishing) di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Anta Maulana , Rahman Rizqi , Ramadhani Cahaya 
Published: May 2024

Destructive fishing activities are a threat to the sustainability of fishery resources and harm fish stocks as well as environmental ecosystems. Comprehensive regulations are needed to cope with destructive fishing and ensure the regulations will be implemented well and appropriately. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to scrutinize the implementation of policies issued by the central government in the regions, including laws and other national regulations related to coping with destructive fishing. North Maluku Province is the focus of the study to identify the implementation of national regulations in the region. In addition, this study also identifies the roles of maritime law enforcement agencies involved in efforts to supervise and implement national policies related to overcoming and preventing destructive fishing. The results reveal that existing laws are insufficient to cope with the destructive fishing criminal act. So far, eight actors have roles in the prevention and coping of destructive fishing activities, consisting of elements of maritime law enforcement agencies such as the Police, Indonesian Navy, Indonesian Coast Guard, and Directorate General of PSDKP, as well as civil or community elements such as the PWP3K Special Police, Forestry Police, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and Monitoring Community Supervisory Groups (Pokmaswas).
Keywords: destructive fishing, Law, Maritime Law Agency, Gap
DEVELOPMENT OF MOTORIC SKILLS THROUGH SENSORY PLAY STIMULATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Putri Dhea Natasya 
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan motorik adalah aspek penting perkembangan anak, bahkan dikatakan sebagai tolak ukur pertama untuk melihat tumbuhkembang anak. Salah satu penilaian perkembangan motorik dapat dilakukandengan metode sensory play. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifiasiperkembangan motorik halus melalui metode sensory play. Metodepenelitian ini yaitu desain penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalahseluruh anak usia 4- 7 tahun dan bersekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Kotespada bulan Januari - Maret 2023 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 25 siswa.Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling total population. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist, penilaian sesuai dengan pedomaninterpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan ketujuindera anak melalui metode sensory play seperti indera penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, pengecapan, perabaan seluruh respondenberkembang sesuai usia (100%), namun pada perkembangan indra perabaan, vestibular dan proprioseptif hampir seluruh respoden berkembang (96%), karena ada satu respoden yang kesulitan saat melakukan aktivitas bermainketuju indera, dimana hal tersebut dipengaruhi dari segi usia dan kurangnya bersosialisasi.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of chrysin derivatives containing α-lipoic acid for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Zhao Pengyu , Hou Yusen , Yan Tingting , Kang Jie , Tian Ye , Li Jiaxin , Zeng Chenjuan , Geng Funeng , Liao Qi 
Published: May 2024

This study introduces newly discovered chrysin derivatives that show potential as candidate molecules for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Compound 4b, among the synthesized compounds, displayed significant inhibitory effects on monocyte adhesion to colon epithelium induced by TNF-α, with an IC50 value of 4.71 μM. Further mechanistic studies demonstrated that 4b inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and downregulates the expression of ICAM-1 and MCP-1, key molecules involved in monocyte-epithelial adhesion, as well as the transcriptional activity of NF-κB. In vivo experiments have shown that compound 4b exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats, thereby validating its effectiveness as a colitis inhibitor in animal models. These results indicate that 4b shows considerable promise as a therapeutic agent for managing IBD.
An early predictive model for Kawasaki disease shock syndrome in children in central China
Authors: Wu Yali , Yin Wen , Wen Yini , Chen Jing , Tang Hongxia , Ding Yan 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThis study aims to analyze the clinical features of Kawasaki disease (KD) shock syndrome (KDSS) and explore its early predictors.MethodsA retrospective case–control study was used to analyze KD cases from February 2016 to October 2023 in our hospital. A total of 28 children with KDSS and 307 children who did not develop KDSS were included according to matching factors. Baseline information, clinical manifestations, and laboratory indicators were compared between the two groups. Indicators of differences were analyzed based on univariate analysis; binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for KDSS, and then receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to establish a predictive score model for KDSS.ResultsElevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and decreased fibrinogen (FIB) and Na were independent risk factors for KDSS; the scoring of the above risk factors according to the odds ratio value eventually led to the establishment of a new scoring system: NLR ≥ 7.99 (6 points), FIB ≤ 5.415 g/L (1 point), Na ≤ 133.05 mmol/L (3 points), and a total score of ≥3.5 points were high-risk factors for progression to KDSS; otherwise, they were considered to be low-risk factors.ConclusionChildren with KD with NLR ≥ 7.99, FIB ≤ 5.415 g/L, and Na ≤ 133.05 mmol/L, and those with two or more of the above risk factors, are more likely to progress to KDSS, which helps in early clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Phenospectral similarity as an index of ecological integrity
Authors: Osei Darko Patrick , Laliberté Etienne , Kalacska Margaret , Arroyo‐Mora J. Pablo , Gonzalez Andrew , Zuloaga Juan 
Published: May 2024

In collaboration with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Taskforce on Biodiversity and Protected Areas, countries worldwide are working to develop a new systematic approach to inform the Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) initiative. The goal is to map KBAs from the national to global scales with a baseline international standard in support of biodiversity conservation efforts. According to the IUCN standard, one of the five criteria used to identify potential KBAs, is the Ecological Integrity (EI) of the ecosystem. Sites identified with respect to EI must have an intact ecological community and be characterized by minimal anthropogenic disturbance. In this study, a new EI metric, phenospectral similarity (PSpecM), has been developed and implemented in Google Earth Engine to identify potential forest stands of high EI from a large set of candidate stands. The implementation of PSpecM requires a network of known reference sites of high EI and target ecological units of the same land cover type for comparison to help identify potential sites of high EI. Here, we tested PSpecM on a ∼12,000 km2 study area in the Laurentian region, Quebec, Canada, using Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope (Dove) satellite imagery. Considering the phenological effect on reflectance, we found a 2,700 km2 spatial extent, equivalent to approximately 22% of the study area, commonly delineated as potential areas of high EI by both PlanetScope (Dove) and Sentinel-2. Without consideration of phenology, the total area delineated as potential areas of high EI increased to 5,505 km2, equivalent to around 45% of the study area. Our results show that PSpecM can be computed for rapid assessments of forest stands to identify potential areas of high EI on a large geographic scale and serve as an additional conservation tool that can be applied to the ongoing global and national identification of KBAs.
Lag effects of vegetation of temperature stress on and its ecological risk assessment
Authors: Fu Chenxing , Hao Hongke , Li Te , Li Yuxin , Yang Fang 
Published: May 2024

Extreme high and low temperatures both exert impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. However, current research still lacks a precise assessment of the risk of vegetation loss under simultaneous consideration of different temperature stresses and lag effects. To this end, we propose a methodology for assessing the risk of vegetation loss under temperature stress that incorporates lag effects, based on weekly normalized difference vegetation index and temperature data. Quantified risk probabilities of different terrestrial ecosystems to warming and cooling stresses in Heilongjiang Province, China. The results of the study revealed a strong association between vegetation and temperature change during the growing season, reaching the most sensitive state around 9 weeks and 23 weeks lag, respectively, with high spatial consistency. The study identifies the eastern and western edges of the study area as high-risk zones for vegetation loss, while the risk is comparatively lower in the northwestern and central regions. The probability of risk increased by about 0.5% for every 1°C of warming in average temperatures and by about 0.7% for every 1°C of cooling. This indicates that cooling has a greater impact on vegetation than warming. Farmland ecosystems had a higher change in risk to temperature stress and forest ecosystems had the least. This study provides new perspectives for understanding the specific impacts of temperature extremes on different ecosystems and provides a scientific basis for developing adaptive management measures.