bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous pneumothorax as an early manifestation of pulmonary sarcoidosis: a case-based review
Authors: Kodza Arif , Hadid Bana , Suresh Sumatha , Aftab Iqra , Yakut Elif , Feoktistov Aleksander , Golub Eugeniya 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by non-caseating granulomas with predominantly lung manifestations that can cause restrictive or, less commonly, obstructive lung disease. Rarely is pneumothorax a manifestation of sarcoidosis; it has been reported as an early finding in sarcoidosis, but it is typically attributed to ruptured bullae, cysts, or pleural granulomas.

Case Presentation:
We present a unique case of spontaneous pneumothorax attributed to biopsy-proven sarcoid disease in a patient with no prior history of pulmonary complications. The patient’s rapid development of novel pulmonary sequelae necessitates treatment of sarcoidosis early in the disease course.

Conclusion:
We recommend a treatment plan of appropriate chest tube placement in the affected lung(s) and prompt steroid therapy for patients with sarcoidosis presenting with a pneumothorax. We also review the literature for the etiology, pathophysiology, and presentation of pneumothorax in sarcoidosis, treatment of this sequela, and pulmonary function test findings in these patients.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN EKSPERIMENTAL RASIONALISME YANG EMPATIK DALAM DESAIN FASILITAS PENGOLAHAN UDARA BERSIH DI JAKARTA
Authors: Lewinski Madeline Louis , Ariaji Priscilla Epifania 
Published: May 2024

Jakarta ranks among the top 10 cities with the highest pollution levels globally. Architecture can play a role to help reduce air pollution by implementing air purification technology within buildings. This design method represents the application of experimental rationalism that has not been tried before. With experimental rationalism, the air filtration technology in the design becomes the basis for an empathetic program within the building. The primary purpose is to provide a healthy space for the general public, whose daily lives are threatened by health risks triggered by air pollution. The emerging program includes an air-based therapy space, a research and education center on air pollution and air filtration technology, and commercial areas to complement the building's facilities. The empathy emphasized is towards the people of Jakarta, particularly their health risks. The building is envisioned to be a facility for healthy air processing accessible to everyone, aiming to empathize with the community and its health conditions by implementing modern air filtration technology capable of filtering harmful pollutants in Jakarta's air.
Keywords: air filtration technology; air purification architecture; empathetic program; experimental rationalism
Abstrak
Jakarta menginjak peringkat 10 besar sebagai kota dengan polusi tertinggi di dunia. Disini arsitektur bisa berperan untuk membantu reduksi polusi udara, dengan cara mengimplementasikan teknologi penyaring udara dalam bangunan. Metode desain ini merupa penerapan eksperimental rasionalisme yang belum pernah dicoba sebelumnya. Menggunakan penerapan eksperimental rasionalisme, teknologi penyaring udara dalam desain dijadikan basis program empatik dalam bangunan, dimana pengolahan udara bersih yang diproduksi oleh bangunan tersebut dijadikan kegunaan utama bangunan, yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan fasilitas ruang sehat kepada masyarakat umum yang kesehariannya terancam oleh resiko kesehatan dipicu oleh polusi udara. Program yang dimunculkan adalah ruang terapi berbasis udara sehat, pusat riset dan edukasi polusi udara dan teknologi penyaring udara, serta area komersil untuk melengkapi fasilitas bangunan. Empati yang diambil merupakan empati terhadap masyarakat Jakarta. Empati terhadap kesehatan mereka yang di ancam oleh resiko kesehatan. Bangunan ini menjadi sebuah fasilitas pengolahan udara sehat yang dapat diakses oleh semua orang, dan bertujuan untuk berempati terhadap masyarakat dan kondisi kesehatannya dengan cara menerapkan teknologi modern penyaring udara yang dapat memfiltrasi polutan buruk di udara Jakarta.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОЇ СФЕРИ ДО ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ КОНФЛІКТІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Архипова Світлана , Тимошенко Наталія 
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто окремі стратегії підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічної сфери до ефективної професійної комунікації в імовірних конфліктних ситуаціях; проаналізовано методи, що використовуються у соціальній роботі для врегулювання конфліктів. Особливу увагу у статті приділено характеристиці основних етапів підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічної сфери до попередження конфліктних ситуацій та ефективного управління конфліктами.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Попович Оксана 
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено теоретико-методологічні засади формування соціальної компетентності майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах сучасних викликів. Представлено трактування науковцями ключових понять дослідження і на цій основі – авторське розуміння феномену соціальної компетентності майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Аналіз наукових джерел показав вагомість міжособистісної взаємодії, роботи в команді, спілкування з представниками інших професійних груп різного рівня для здійснення майбутніми вихователями ефективної професійної діяльності в умовах сучасних закладів дошкільної освіти.
ПОДОЛАННЯ ДЕВІАЦІЙ У ДІТЕЙ ТА МОЛОДІ ЗАСОБАМИ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Атрощенко Тетяна , Зданевич Лариса , Сівак Наталія 
Published: May 2024

Стаття розкриває теоретичні та методичні аспекти проблеми подолання девіацій у дітей і молоді засобами превентивної педагогіки. Представлено трактування вітчизняними науковцями ключових понять та на цій основі – власне розуміння феномену девіантної поведінки. Зазначено вагомість превентивної педагогіки як нової філософії виховання. Акцентовано увагу на періоді дошкільного дитинства, який є унікальним та визначальним у розвитку особистості, найбільш сенситивним щодо освітнього та виховного впливів. Автори стверджують, що своєчасна профілактика, надання кваліфікованої допомоги у цьому віці уможливлює зниження ризику виникнення девіації у майбутньому, сприяє зміні небажаних рис у поведінці та характері, формуванню всебічно розвиненої особистості. Визначено умови, за яких можливе подолання девіацій у дітей та молоді.
On Improving the Noise Reduction Performance of Trailing Edge Serrations by Extension
Authors: Sundeep Shivam , Cantos Sinforiano , Zhong Siyang , Zhou Peng 
Published: May 2024

Trailing edge serration is an effective method to reduce broadband noise generation by an airfoil. However, the noise reduction performance can be significantly reduced when there is flow misalignment at the serration. This experimental study investigates the impact of a shift in the serration position downstream of the airfoil trailing edge on the noise reduction performance, referred to in this paper as serration extension. Experiments were performed on a 100-mm-chord NACA 0012 wing model with sawtooth trailing edge serrations. The serration performance was studied at 0° and 7° flap-down configurations at various angles of attack. The serrations with three different extension lengths of 5, 10, and 15 mm were tested and compared with the baseline case without extension. The emitted noise was measured with a phased microphone array. The results show a significant reduction in broadband high-frequency noise by extension under loading conditions. Particle image velocimetry measurements of root flow along the wall-normal plane reveal diminished crossflow across the serration after extension. Furthermore, the extensions cause an up-to-25% increase in the maximum lift coefficient and improved or unaltered lift-to-drag ratios.
Short-term Non-invasive Ventilation for Children with Palliative Care Needs
Authors: Chua Ker Yang , Paranchothy Malini , Ng Su Fang , Lee Chee Chan 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV), namely continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP), delivers mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation. Short-term NIV (planned for <21 days during initiation) can be used for the management of acute respiratory distress (ARD) among paediatric palliative patients with “Do Not Resuscitate or Intubate” (DNI) as the ceiling of care. This study aimed to describe the usage of short-term NIV among paediatric palliative patients in a woman and child hospital with a paediatric palliative subspecialty.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective and observational study was conducted on all paediatric palliative patients who received short-term NIV in Tunku Azizah Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from March 2020 to May 2022.

Results:
During the study period, short-term NIV was offered on 23 occasions for 20 different children. Indications for short-term NIV include 16 (69.6%) occasions of potentially reversible ARD (NIV Category 1) and 7 (30.4%) occasions of comfort care at the end of life (NIV Category 2). The main cause of ARD was pneumonia (90.3%) due to either aspiration or infection. The modality of NIV used was BiPAP only (14 occasions, 60.9%), CPAP only (three occasions, 13%) and both BiPAP and CPAP (six occasions, 26.1%). The median duration of NIV usage was four days (minimum one day and maximum 15 days). NIV was initiated as an escalation from nasal prong, Ventimask or high-flow mask oxygen on 22 occasions and as weaning down post-extubation on one occasion. For the 22 occasions of escalating therapy, there was significant improvement at six hours compared to pre-NIV in the median heart rate (136 to 121, P=0.002), respiratory rate (40 to 31, P=0.002) and oxygen saturation (96% to 99%, P=0.025). All 17 documented parental impressions of the child’s condition post six hours of NIV were that the child had improved. Adverse events during short-term NIV include five episodes (21.7%) of stomach distension, four episodes (17.4%) of skin sores on the face and one episode (4.3%) of excessive drooling. Three patients passed away while on NIV in the hospital. For the other 20 (87%) occasions, patients were able to wean off NIV. Post-weaning off NIV, three patients passed away during the same admission. On 17 occasions, patients were discharged home after weaning off NIV.

Conclusion:
Usage of short-term NIV in paediatric palliative care, where children have an advanced directive in place indicating DNI, as seen in our study, can be a valuable modality of management for distressing symptoms, in addition to the pharmacological management of breathlessness. This is shown through our study to be of benefit in potentially reversible ARD as well as comfort care at the end of life. Further rigorous studies will need to be conducted for a clearer understanding of short-term NIV that would enable the formulation of guidelines to improve the quality of life and death in children.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN POC KULIT NANAS DAN KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PUTIH PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Yusrizal Herri , Basuni Basuni , Zulfita Dwi 
Published: May 2024

Meningkatkan produksi sawi putih di Kalimantan Barat dapat dilakukan dengan cara intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, cara intensifikasi salah satunya dengan penggunaan pupuk dan bibit unggul sedangkan ekstensifikasi salah satunya melalui penggunaan tanah aluvial. Kendala sifat kimia tanah dapat diperbaiki dengan pemberian POC kulit nanas dan KNO3 sebagai amelioran dan pengikat hara yang akan digunakan tanaman ketika membutuhkan unsur hara, hara dilepas perlahan sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis komposisi campuran POC kulit nanas dan KNO3 bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi putih pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan kombinasi dan 6 ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 96 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 = POC dosis 600 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 150 kg/ha, P2 = POC dosis 450 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 300 kg/ha, P3 = POC dosis 300 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 450 kg/ha, P4 = POC dosis 150 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 600 kg/ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, volume akar, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi POC kulit nanas konsentrasi 450 ml/L + KNO3 dosis 300 kg/ha dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi putih yang terbaik pada tanah aluvial.
UJI STATUS HARA NPK TANAH ALUVIAL PADA KEBUN JAMBU KRISTAL (Psidium Guajava) DI DESA RASAU JAYA TIGA KABUPATEN KUBURAYA
Authors: Amaro Fahman Fikri , Vitri Indrawati Urai Suci Yulies , Agustine Leony 
Published: May 2024

Tanah Aluvial merupakan tanah yang berasal dari endapan Aluvial atau koluvial muda dengan perkembangan profil tanah lemah sampai tidak ada. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi yaitu perbedaan produktivitas tanaman jambu kristal antara kebun satu dan yang lainnya sehingga dapat dilihat dari hasil produksi nya yang berbeda pada masing-masing kebun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji status unsur hara N, P, K pada tanah Aluvial, Memberikan saran pemupukan N, P, K tanah dan kebutuhan kapur di kebun jambu kristal di Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Kabupaten Kuburaya. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di kebun jambu kristal milik petani di Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Kabupaten kuburaya. Lokasi penelitian merupakan kebun jambu kristal yang luas nya 0,5 Ha dengan usia tanaman 2 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis status hara pada keempat lahan di dapatkan bahwa status unsur Nitrogen Fosfor termasuk dalam kriteria sangat tinggi, Status unsur fosfor pada lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kriteria sangat tinggi dan status unsur Kalium pada lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kriteria rendah. Saran pemupukan untuk N dan P pada lahan memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu tidak perlu dilakukan pemupukan dikarenakan N dan P pada lokasi penelitian memiliki kriteria yang sangat tinggi. Saran pemupukan K pada lahan memiliki hasil yang berbeda yaitu pada lokasi lokasi A 0,45 kg/tanaman dan Lokasi B 0,5 kg/tanaman.
PENGARUH DOSIS DAN WAKTU PEMUPUKAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TOMAT PADA MEDIA COCOPEAT
Authors: Betalia Betalia , Hernowo Kukuh , Abdurrahman Tatang 
Published: May 2024

Tomat memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dibudidayakan dalam sistem urban farming. Penggunaan cocopeat sebagai media tanam dapat memberikan solusi praktis dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung produktivitas pertanian dilingkungan perkotaan. Cocopeat memiliki keterbatasan unsur hara yang membuatnya kurang ideal untuk budidaya tanaman. Oleh karena itu, usaha mengatasi keterbatasan unsur hara, sifak fisik dan kimia yang kurang ideal dari cocopeat diperlukan penambahan material tambahan seperti pupuk kandang, biochar maupun pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan waktu pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat pada media cocopeat. Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan Asrama Kabupaten Bengkayang Jl. Sepakat II,mulai bulan september – november 2023. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu dosis NPK 400 kg/ha, 600 kg/ha, 800 kg/ha dan waktu pemupukan 1 minggu setelah tanam, 4 minggu setelah tanam, 1&4 minggu setelah tanam. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, berat buah per buah, volume akar dan berat kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis dan waktu pemupukan NPK tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat pada media cocopeat.
Border lines
Authors: Privat Jaumes 
Published: May 2024

Author and artist Jaumes Privat lives in Aveyron in the south of France. His first creations date back to 1968. From 1971 to 1975, he became close to Lutte occitane, a political movement against the extension of the Larzac military camp (Aveyron). Since then, he has created his own artist books, exhibited, performed, and worked with musicians. He is an important author from the south of France.
Dans les deux textes choisis ici, la source poétique occitane est rayée pour laisser place à une langue dominante (français ; anglais). Ces lignes frontières évoquent l’histoire linguistique de tout un territoire.
Actividad antibacteriana del extracto metanólico de Ficus carica sobre bacterias multifarmacorresistentes
Authors: Leos-Rivas Catalina , García-Hernández David Gilberto , Verde-Star María Julia , Rivas-Morales Catalina , Alba-Ipiña Luis Ángel 
Published: May 2024

Desde tiempos antiguos las plantas han constituido un recurso en los sistemas de salud en países en desarrollo, la OMS ha estimado que más de 80% de la población emplea la medicina tradicional. Las bacterias van adquiriendo resistencia a los fármacos, debido a esto se buscan alternativas. El propósito de este estudio fue la evaluación del extracto metanólico de Ficus carica (higuera) contra cepas bacterianas multifarmacorresistentes. Éste presenta actividad contra E. coli 25922 y S. aureus BAA-44 con una concentración mínima inhibitoria de 1,000 μg/ml, además contiene esteroles, terpenos, flavonoides carbohidratos.
Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan psikomotorik melalui pembekalan duta Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) SMK Kesehatan Binatama Yogyakarta
Authors: Kristina Santy Dwi , Suprapto Kartina Catur Agung , Astuti Silvia , Natapraja Dwi , Indriani Meyke Herlin , Mirza Mira Maria , Wijayanto Taufik , Rahim Mohammad Afiff Bin , Subagja Bayu , Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita , Kodriati Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Healthy behavior must be accustomed to from an early age and become a habit. At the school age, healthy living habits can be carried out by integrating health programs with school activities through School Health Business activities commonly known as School Health Units (UKS). The purpose of this community service is to provide training for class X students of SMK Kesehatan Binatama Yogyakarta as UKS Ambassador candidates and will carry out the UKS mentoring program at the junior high school level. The debriefing is carried out through an interactive method of delivering material using counseling media/tools, discussion, and simulations/direct practice. The themes given are introduction of UKS, communication, counseling methods, Three Basic Threats Adolescent Reproductive Health (TRIAD KRR), basic health and hand washing practices, drug management guidelines and self-medication. From the pre and post test the results are the percentage of participants' knowledge and attitudes increased by 90.5%. Participants also showed an increase in psychomotor abilities through simulations/practices that were directly observed. In order to become a sustainable program, the UKS Ambassador debriefing activities can be attended by students of class XI and XII, with a longer duration of time, and presenting the UKS Advisory Team as one of the presenters.
Analysis of 21st Century Skills in the Implementation of Project Based Learning in Biology Learning Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Dewi Mia Roosmalisa , Arifin Zainal 
Published: May 2024

21st century skills are important skills that every student must have to be prepared to face global challenges. One of the innovative learning models that can improve 21st century skills is project-based learning. Project Based Learning is one of the main characteristics in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to analyze the 21st century skills of students in the implementation of project based learning in merdeka curriculum especially in the biology subject. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with case study strategy. Data were obtained from the observation process. The observation instrument used represents four categories of 21st century skills namely critical thinking, creativity and inovation, communication, and collaboration. Based on the results, it can be known that communication skills have the most approaching standard and standard categories among other skills. Furthermore, for creativity and innovation, in this study the results show that there are still many students in the category below standard and approaching standard. Therefore, it can be concluded from the results of the study that most of student are still at an intermediate level for 21st century skills but the results might different depending on the grade level, characteristics students, subject area and teacher
PODER, AUTORIDADE E COMUNIDADE NA ODISSEIA E EM CHILD OF GOD
Authors: Faustino Suzy Meire 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe um exercício de comparação entre duas obras histórica e culturalmente distantes: a Odisseia (aprox. IX a. C.), do poeta Homero, e Child of God (1973), de Cormac McCarthy (1933-2023), romancista americano contemporâneo. A abordagem temática refere-se às relações entre as tipologias do poder e da autoridade nas duas narrativas e a irradiação de ambos para a comunidade, cujo eixo interpretativo articular-se-á, sugerimos, em torno dos elementos de hospitalidade e receptividade, da hübris e da desobediência. O aporte teórico-crítico contempla estudiosos como Auerbach (1987), Malta (2018) e Woods (2015).
Speaking (Kalam) Learning Strategies Used by Arabic Students at Arabic Courses in Pare
Authors: Afyuddin Moh Sholeh , Almustakim Zezen , Permata Bagus Andrian , Ma'arif M. Syamsul 
Published: May 2024

Language learning strategies are understood as characteristics of learners that influence their success in developing language competence. This research focuses on Speaking Skills. The subjects of this study were Fifty Arabic Learners at the Pare Arabic Course Institute. This study aims to (1) Reveal Direct Strategies for learning Arabic at maharoh kalam for learners at the Pare Arabic course institution. (2) Reveal the Indirect Strategy of learning Arabic at maharoh kalam for learners at the Pare Arabic course institution. To answer the purpose of the study, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out through two stages: (1) Using the Oxford Model Questionnaire (1990) as the main data instrument to obtain information about the strategies used by learners in learning Arabic. (2) Teacher informants as additional information about factors influencing the selection of language learning strategies. The results of this study show that: (1) The Dominant Direct Strategy used by learners in the Bitter Melon's Arabic Course Institute is a Cognitive Strategy that has a high percentage, the percentage is: (a) Cognitive Strategy 7.5%, (b) Memory Strategy 4.68%, (c) Compensation Strategy 4.62%. (2) The Dominant Indirect Strategy used by learners in the Pare Arabic Course Institute is the Metacognitive Strategy which has a high percentage, the percentage is: (a) Metacognitive Strategy 9%, (b) Social Strategy 7.81%, (c) Affective Strategy 2.03%. The benefits of this research add insight and information about Arabic learning strategies. Further research can be done that allows for new findings on Arabic learning strategies.