bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de técnicas de inteligência artificial na otimização de processos logísticos
Authors: Rustice Leonardo Alexandre de Oliveira , Carvalho Jefferson Silvério de , Barcelos Arthur Felipe Vanderlei , Santana Victor Borges 
Published: May 2024

O avanço da internet e o surgimento de tecnologias como inteligência artificial (IA) têm reconfigurado a sociedade, influenciando profundamente a forma como vivemos, trabalhamos e nos relacionamos. A logística, como componente vital das operações empresariais, não ficou à margem dessas transformações. Com a integração da internet, a logística experimentou uma revolução, possibilitando uma globalização sem precedentes e uma gestão mais ágil e eficiente da cadeia de suprimentos, diante disso essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar as possibilidades de aplicação de IA nos processos logísticos. Para isso foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica que permitiu identificar que a IA possibilita a integração de sistemas, como gestão de compras e estoques, previsão mais precisa da demanda e uma otimização dos níveis de estoque. Além disso, é importante lembrar que o estudo examinou os problemas legais e éticos associados à implementação da IA na logística, a pesquisa ressalta as melhores maneiras de usar a IA na logística de forma ética e legalmente responsável, considerando os problemas crescentes de privacidade e segurança cibernética. É importante promover uma abordagem ética e transparente para o desenvolvimento e uso de sistemas de inteligência artificial na logística. No entanto, a implementação da IA na logística enfrenta desafios significativos, como a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica e recursos humanos qualificados. Apesar dos obstáculos, a aplicação da IA na logística representa um avanço promissor, capaz de trazer benefícios significativos para as organizações, desde que medidas robustas de segurança cibernética e conformidade com regulamentações de proteção de dados sejam implementadas.
REIMAGINING LEGAL AID INSTITUTION REGULATIONS TO ENHANCE LEGAL CLARITY
Authors: Prasetyorini Sinto Adi , Lisdiyono Edy , Mulyani Sri 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: to examine in depth the current LBH establishment arrangements. In addition, this study aims to formulate a regulatory formula for the formation of LBH that is appropriate and in accordance with the applicable legal context, with the main aim of realizing better legal certainty in supporting the mission of LBH in providing legal assistance to the community.

Methods/design/approach: This research uses qualitative methods with a prescriptive research approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed.

Results: This research found that the regulations for the establishment of LAI/LAO in Indonesia need to be clarified, especially in terms of the status of the legal entity used. The status of the foundation dominates so that it becomes biased in carrying out its role as a legal aid institution to the community with consistency in the principles of the foundation regulated in Indonesian law. It is necessary to reformulate regulations that are more transparent and comprehensive for advocacy principles and can provide legal assistance to the community properly without being bound by limitations that may exist in the Foundation law.

Conclusion: The dominant legal entity status for the Legal Aid Institute is in the form of a Foundation, a form of Foundation legal entity that has been the most appropriate to establish LAI/LAO in Indonesia because it has advantages, the foundation is non-profit and has no members, so it is more independent and cannot be intervened by any party. The provisions of legal entities in the Legal Aid Law, which are currently still based on Foundations and Associations, need to be supported by supervisory requirements in their implementation so as not to violate the essence of the enactment of the Foundation Law. Reformulation must result in clear legal aid institutions, protect human rights, provide equal access to justice, and achieve the desired level of legal certainty.
IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO CONSIDER FOR DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING AN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATORS TRAINING PROGRAM IN MEXICO
Authors: Garza Astrid , Gandolfi Franco , Salcedo Jorge 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative applied research was to learn about the most important aspects to consider for designing and implementing an emotional intelligence (EI) training program among educators of Monterrey, Mexico. Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program.

Theoretical framework: For Brackett and Stern (2024) “everyone values Emotional Intelligence, but actually learning the components is another matter entirely” (p. 26). According to Goleman (2020), the components of EI are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Most effective educators based in Goleman’s (2015) view are alike in one crucial way: “they all have a high degree of what it has come to known as emotional intelligence” (p. 1).

Methods: The data were collected using a qualitative method. The participants who were purposefully selected for obtaining data were three Mexican expert practitioners on adult professional development and one expert on EI development.

Results and conclusions: Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program: (a) establish clear goals, (b) analyze the context, (c) use role plays, (d) use experiential practices, (e) provide time for structured reflection, (f) foster collaboration and a sense of community, (g) analyze case studies, (h) have participants set goals, (i) use qualitative assessment, (j) view and analyze videos of teachers using emotional and classroom management skills, (k) identify sources of stress, (l) use relaxation techniques, (m) identify manifestations of stress, and (n) learn ways to cope with stress.

Findings implication: As a result of this study, some of the strategies and aspects recommended to consider within an EI educator training program may be applicable to international leadership educators as well.

Uniqueness/value: All of the foundational aspects mentioned in this study represent great assistance in providing a solid base of data that confirmed the need to foster EI among educators.
Teknologi Hijau Produksi Batik Tulis Tanjung Bumi Madura
Authors: Amirullah  , Wardoyo Tri , Yulianto Achmad 
Published: May 2024

Pasca proses produksi batik tulis khususnya yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia relatif kurang ramah lingkungan. Pengrajin biasanya langsung membuang air limbah begitu saja ke selokan atau sungai terdekat. Padahal pembuangan limbah batik langsung ke lingkungan tanpa proses pengolahan limbah terlebih dahulu, niscaya dapat mencemari lingkungan sekitarnya yaitu air dan tanah. Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi umumnya dan Desa Paseseh khususnya juga sering mangalami pemadaman listrik dimana frekuensi pemadaman semakin meningkat pada musim penghujan. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut solusinya adalah teknologi hijau berupa Instalasi Pengolah Air Limbah (IPAL) berbasis Pembangkit Photovoltaic (PV) atau dikenal dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk proses produksi batik tulis yang ramah lingkungan. Pembangkit PV berfungsi menangkap dan mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi untuk sumber listrik IPAL batik tulis yang terpasang di Mitra Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Batik Zulpah Madura. PLTS mempunyai panel surya dengan daya total 900 Watt, inverter hibrid 1000 Watt, dan empat buat batere masing-masing berkapasitas 100 Ampere-henry (Ah) dengan tegangan 12 Volt. Pembangkit PV dipakai untuk mengerakkan pompa IPAL yang berfungsi menaikkan air limbah dari bak pengendap menuju bak koagulasi. Total ada delapan bak IPAL batik tulis yang diimplementasikan antara-lain: tiga buah bak pengendap dan perata aliran limbah, satu buah bak koagulasi, tiga buah bak absorbsi karbon aktif, dan satu buah bak kontrol akhir. PLTS juga dipakai sebagai sumber penerangan di malam hari dan sumber daya untuk canting listrik supaya pembatik yang tergabung dalam Mitra Kelompok Pembatik Rumahan, Pemasok Bahan, dan Penjahit di Desa Paseseh masih mampu membatik walaupun terjadi pemadaman listrik PLN.
Comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la unidad educativa Uruguay de Portoviejo
Authors: Salas- Espinales, Gabriela Maria , Rivadeneira- Roldán Gema Michelle , Stiwart- Morante Dennisse Elizabeth 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Uruguay en Portoviejo. Métodos: La investigación se desarrolla bajo un enfoque mixto, con una muestra de 76 estudiantes de la sección vespertina pertenecientes a segundo de Bachillerato paralelo “A” y “B”. Para la recolección de datos se trabajó con una encuesta en base a un texto literario proporcionado a los estudiantes, que en base baremos y repuestas correctas determinaba el nivel de lectura en el que se encontraban; además, se realizó otra encuesta que permitió conocer el interés, preferencia y tiempo que los estudiantes empleaban a la lectura. Resultados: Se reveló que la mayoría de los estudiantes evaluados se encuentran en el nivel literal de comprensión lectora, evidenciando dificultades para realizar inferencias y análisis crítico, por lo cual es necesario implementar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, aprovechar los recursos tecnológicos y fortalecer el rol de las bibliotecas escolares para promover un sólido hábito lector y mejorar los niveles de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes. Conclusión: Se enfatiza el rol fundamental de la lectura en el proceso de aprendizaje y los factores que influyen en el interés por la lectura, como el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, el entorno familiar y el papel de los docentes como promotores de hábitos lectores. Además, se destaca la contribución de las bibliotecas escolares para el fomento de la lectura y el desarrollo de competencias lectoras.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH PERBANDINGAN RASIO UTANG ATAU PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO TAHUN 2005--2012, DENGAN MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2015—2022
Authors: Ma’arif Muhamad Syamsul , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Melinasari Susi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Utang Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia Masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, dengan Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Objek dan data dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio utang atau pinjaman luar negeri dan produk domestik bruto Negara Republik Indonesia masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, dengan masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam bentuk dokumen dokumen resmi dari Bank Indonesia (BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Menggunakan data sekunder, kemudian diolah menggunakan Software IBM Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 25, dengan metode analisis data Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata Rasio Utang atau Pinjaman Luar Negeri terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahun 2005-2012, lebih tinggi dibanding pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Terdapat hubungan dan perbedaan Rasio Utang atau Pinjaman Luar Negeri terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Republik Indonesia Masa Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tahu 2005-2012, dengan Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2015-2022. Dalam manajemen syariah diperbolehkan berutang dengan prinsip jika pemerintah kesulitan mendapatkan dana, tidak boleh di luar kemampuan ( ghalabtid dayn), dan Negara harus berniat dan berusaha kuat untuk membayarnya serta jika berutang kepada pihak lain dalam jangka waktu tertentu, maka hendaklah ia mencatatnya.
Isolation of Lactobacillus and Enzymatic Activity of Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) in Musa spp.
Authors: Waqar Afira , Shoaib Affhan , Sethi Aleema Ramzan , Hassan Khalid , Asghar Maryam , Anees Tanzeela 
Published: May 2024

Background: Bananas grown in the tropic and subtropic regions are among the important crops worldwide. Banana is a general term embracing a number of species or hybrids in the genus Musa, family Musceae. Objective: The present research discusses extensively the breakthrough in the utilization of Musa i.e. Banana from its unripe to ripening phase in order to conclude the presence of Lactobacilli and enzymatic activity of Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR). DHFR, a ubiquitous enzyme, is involved in the metabolism and stability of folate (vitamin B9), and causes the reduction of dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate (folate or vit B9), which is utilized in amino acids and purine production. It has been studied that the deficiency of DHFR or its inhibition can lead to Megaloblastic anemia, Neural tube defects, improper synthesis of DNA and RNA, colorectal cancer, etc. The presence of the DHFR enzyme in bananas can be utilized in the treatment of diseases related to deficiency of folate, which can become a cheaper and cost-effective way to keep a balance in the folate metabolism and keep the activity of the enzyme maximum. Methodology: The fresh unripe banana samples were collected from an urban fruit market in Karachi, serially diluted, and inoculated into the Nutrient agar, Mannitol salt agar, and De Man, Rogosa, Sharpe agar media to check for microbial growth. The enzymatic activity of DHFR and its association with Musa was also checked by using DHFR substrate. Results: The results concluded from our experiment are that the Musa contains Gram-positive bacilli that were further tested to characterize the microorganism into its respective genus, indicating the presence of Lactobacillus in the banana. The enzymatic activity of DHFR was observed at maximum on day 2 and minimum enzymatic activity was observed on day 4. Conclusion: Hence, people suffering from folic acid deficiency, DHFR enzyme and consumption of day 2 bananas can be prescribed. Not only this, the presence of Lactobacilli as probiotics in bananas restore consumer’s intestinal microbial dysbiosis and maintain healthy intestinal ecosystem. Furthermore, herbal medicines can be made from banana and given to patients in order to restore the deficiency.
GC/GC-MS analysis and biological activities of Lantana Camara Linn.
Authors: Ghafoor Riffat Abdul , Ayub Anjum , Ali Syed Nawazish , Wahab Aneela , Begum Sabira , Siddiqui Bina Shaheen , Tauseef Saima , Rajput Tariq 
Published: May 2024

Medicinal plants have been a part of human history for thousands of years and are still used as healthcare throughout the world. The current research aims to explore the chemical constituents of the methanol soluble extract (LC-Me) and petroleum ether soluble fraction (LCM-PES) from the leaves of Lantana camara Linn by GC/ GC-MS. This chemical analysis revealed the existence of 16 and 23 phytoconstituents in LC-Me and LCM-PES respectively. The major constituents in LC-Me were found to beethyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate (31.9%), hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (12.6%), n-hexadecanoic acid (11.1%), linoleic acid ethyl ester (9.1%), squalene (8.7%), di-n-octyl phthalate (6.2%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (4.2%), (E)-9-octadecenoic acid ethyl ester (2.7%) andcyclopropanebutanoicacid,2-[[2-[[2-[(2-pentylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methyl]-, methyl ester (2.3%). The chief bioactive compounds in petroleum ether soluble fraction were found to beandrost-8-en-3-ol, 4,4,14α-trimethyl-17-(2-bromo-1-methylethyl (57.9%), 14,17-nor-3,21-dioxo-β-amyrin, 17,18-didehydro-3-dehydroxy- (13.0%), barringtogenol B (2.5%), olean-12-ene-3,16,21,22,28-pentol, 21-(2-methyl-2-butenoate), [3β,16α,21β(Z),22α]-(1.7%),perhydrocyclopropa[e]azulene-4,5,6-triol, 1,1,4,6-tetramethyl (1.7%), ethyl iso-allocholate (1.6%) and 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (1.6%). Both the extract and its fraction have exhibited very significant antibacterial, antifungal,mosquito repellent and larvicidal propertiesoriginated by numerous bioactive metabolites. Twenty eight (20 Gram-positive and 8 Gram-negative) bacteria were tested against LC.Me and LCM-PESwith noteworthy zone of inhibition.The significant in vitro antifungal activity was observed against fifteen fungi in LC-Me and LCM-PES. Very robust initial repellency was observed for LC-Me and LCM-PES (94% and 80% respectively) against the dengue-carrying mosquito (Aedes aegypti) at 2% concentration. The extract and its fraction were also found to be an efficient larvicidal agent against fourth-stage larvae of Aedes aegypti. The effective larvicidal property was noted in methanol soluble extract as compared topetroleum ether soluble fraction and standard with LC50value of 20 and 400 ppm respectively.
MANAGEMENT OF CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS WITH PONSETI TECHNIQUE IN CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OF AGE
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Ali Waqas , Ali Asghar , Elahi Aarij , Hamid Muhammad Siddique , Farhan Mubashir 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
CTEV is a complex congenital deformity of the foot and occurs due to the confluence of genetic & environmental factors. If it is not treated promptly and accordingly, it limits patient mobility and results in a painful foot. In most cases, it is treated conservatively using the Ponseti technique. This method was developed by a Japanese orthopedic surgeon Ignatio Ponseti who successfully treated CTEV in infants without extensive surgery. It is a manipulative technique with percutaneous release of tendoachilles that allows the ankle to obtain correction. This study was conducted to assess the functional outcomes of CTEV management by Ponseti method.
METHODS: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Board Of Services Hospital Lahore. This descriptive study was conducted at the department of orthopedic surgery from December 2018 to December 2020. A total number of 120 patients having CTEV deformity of the foot, aged less than 2 years, were included in the study. From these, 70 children had bilateral foot involvement. It was treated with 5-7 casts with each cast applied for 07 days according to the Ponseti method. In the final cast, a percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy was performed, where the deformity was restricted to 10 degrees from the neutral. After completion of casts, each patient was braced with Foot Abduction Brace.
RESULTS: We used Pirani Score for pre- and post-operative assessment of correction of deformity via Ponseti method. There were 91% excellent results achieved through this method, whilst 6% of patients had good results and 3% had poor results.
CONCLUSION: Ponseti technique has got good functional & cosmetic results. It is economical and easy to apply.
KEY WORDS: Club foot, Pirani Shafique score, Ponseti technique, CTEV
Akuaponik Sebagai Solusi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bejen Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Negara Muh. Radhitya Kusuma , Milal Malihatul , Simanjuntak Michael Prilas , Putri Deanna Amanda , Hapsari Sandra Kartika , Chairani Deswita Putri , Respati Yohana Natalia Lintang , Istiqomah Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Akuaponik merupakan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan yang mengintegrasikan budidaya ikan dengan pertanian tanaman secara bersamaan. Sistem ini telah dilakukan sejak lama dan terus diperbarui dengan menyesuaikan modal dari pemilik. Hal ini membuat Akuaponik menjadi alternatif dalam melakukan pertanian yang ramah lingkungan namun juga terjangkau oleh masyarakat miskin. Ketahanan pangan yang menjadi masalah bagi banyak orang dapat teratasi dengan Akuaponik yang merupakan bagian dari pertanian berkelanjutan. Ketahanan pangan berkaitan erat dengan sadarnya kebutuhan gizi dalam penyajian makanan dan perekonomian dalam ruamh tangga. Kedua hal ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan ibu rumah tangga. Ibu-ibu rumah tangga menjadi orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyajian makanan dan perekonomian keluarga. Oleh karena itu, sasaran program ini jatuh pada ibu rumah tangga di Kampung Munggur Lor, Kelurahan Bejen, Kecamatan Karanganyar, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengenalan melalui sosialisasi yang menghadirkan narasumber, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pembuatan Akuaponik. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh ibu rumah tangga dari enam RT yang masing-masing mendapatkan satu paket perlengkapan untuk membuat Akuaponik. Dalam waktu sebulan, telah berhasil memanen kangkung dan satu kali panen lele. Kegiatan Akuaponik hadir dengan harapan akan membawa keberlanjutan dalam praktiknya dan membawa manfaat bagi ibu rumah tangga.
Edukasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Assyafi’iyah, Desa Tamberu, Kecamatan Batu Marmar, Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Bawono Yudho , Rohmah Nailur , Wahyuni Hera , Rosyidah Rezkiyah , Istiqomah Nur , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih , Abidin Zainal , Hanim Lailatul M , Atika Mery , Rini Hapsari Puspita , Arnani Ni Putu Rizky , Herawati Netty 
Published: May 2024

Sejumlah data menunjukkan Indonesia termasuk negara yang memiliki angka pernikahan dini yang cukup tinggi di dunia. Data UNICEF per akhir tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-8 di dunia dan ke-2 di ASEAN. Di Indonesia, pernikahan dini terjadi hampir di semua wilayah, termasuk di Pulau Madura, yang terjadi secara merata di empat kabupaten, termasuk Kabupaten Pamekasan. Menyadari hal tersebut, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi pencegahan pernikahan dini pada santriwati Pondok Pesantren Assyafi’iyah, Desa Tamberu, Kecamatan Batu Marmar, Kabupaten Pamekasan-Madura. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 43 santriwati yang berusia 13-15 tahun. Edukasi dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi pencegahan pernikahan dini yang dilanjutkan sesi diskusi dan permainan dengan membagi 5 kelompok. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan santriwati memiliki keinginan kuat untuk tidak melakukan pernikahan dini. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai tindak lanjut pimpinan pondok pesantren maupun pemerintah desa dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait pencegahan pernikahan dini.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UKM King Chicks Mandiri
Authors: Farina Khoirina , Opti Sri , Jeremy Jeremy 
Published: May 2024

Keterlibatan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menjadi aspek vital dan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi oleh Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Universitas Trilogi Jakarta. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keahlian yang dimiliki oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, Program Studi S1 Akuntansi berupaya untuk memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pembangunan masyarakat melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti pelatihan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memperluas wawasan dan keahlian bagi para pengusaha skala kecil dan menengah serta mendorong implementasi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Cara yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode ceramah, praktik dan pedampingan serta diskusi. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dilakukan melalui via zoom. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan pelaku UKM mampu untuk menyiapkan dan mengimplemtasikan laporan laporan laba rugi, dan laporan posisi keuangan pada usaha bisnisnya.