bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK MANAGEMENT IN INSURANCE INDUSTRY AMID THE HEALTH CRISIS: A STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF DAMAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN ALGERIA
Authors: Mahdid Malika , Boulfoul Nouara 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study examined the effectiveness of risk management in the insurance industry in light of the health crisis of the Algerian insurance companies, which are estimated at 24 companies.

Methodology: In this study, we used a questionnaire tool that includes closed questions, containing four axes, and we want to analyze the fourth axis, which consists of six questions. The response of 13 damages insurance companies was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS, using various statistical methods.

Finding and Conclusion: The study concluded that insurance companies rely on allocating participatory committees for all specializations to predict future risks, and this is explained by the presence of statistical significance in the level of identifying alternatives and choosing the appropriate method, in addition to most of the answers agreeing at a rate of 100% and ranked first according to the ranking of the sample phrases of the study.

Originality/Value: The findings of this study provide the dynamic adaptability of the insurance sector in response to global challenges, demonstrating its critical role in maintaining economic stability and facilitating growth during times of crisis. The findings from this study not only reflect the resilience of the sector but also underscore the importance of continuous innovation and strategic foresight in navigating the complexities of the modern economic landscape.
Estudio comparativo de auditoría financiera en pymes de calzado Tungurahua
Authors: Estévez Bonilla Adriana Esthela , Toapanta Cunalata Diego Gustavo , Ortiz Betancourt Willington , Espinosa Jaramillo María Teresa 
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación busca identificar los componentes que determinan el proceso de aplicación de la auditoría financiera interna en las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector del calzado en la provincia del Tungurahua a partir de la demanda de carácter discrecional de una auditoría. El paradigma de la investigación fue positivo, de alcance descriptivo – referencial analítico, para lo cual se hizo la revisión bibliográfica de los archivos de la Cámara Nacional de Calzado y doce investigaciones publicadas en artículos científicos en el sector del calzado. Además, se desarrolló el método analítico comparativo en el caso de aplicación de auditorías en las microempresas dedicadas a la elaboración y fabricación de calzado de la provincia del Tungurahua y se aplicó el estadístico de regresión lineal. De los hallazgos se desprende que la aplicación de una auditoría financiera interna orientada en la gestión está medida por la obligatoriedad de llevar contabilidad y se asocia a la naturaleza jurídica, así como al costo del servicio auditado. Posterior al proceso de regresión lineal y aplicado el análisis estadístico, se consideran las variables orientadas en los registros contables, naturaleza jurídica e inversión de la microempresa en Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, estas exponen un aumento en el promedio de la inversión; además, revelan que la aplicación de la auditoría viene determinada por la naturaleza jurídica y el costo del servicio de una auditoría. El desarrollo de las auditorías internas en el sector del calzado se debe enfocar mediante el manejo de las tecnologías y herramientas contables con el propósito de mejorar el control de los recursos de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, ratificando la veracidad de la información financiera para garantizar una sostenibilidad de las inversiones, y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones legales.
THE PREVALENCE OF HYDATID CYSTS IN SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL IN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Azawi A. , Al-Taee S. , Al-Zuhairy M. 
Published: May 2024

The prevalence of hydatidosis in sheep, goats and cattle, slaughtered at Baghdad Abattoir, was recorded a period of 14 months. The infection rates were found to be 5.3%, 5%, and 5%, respectively. These rates were generally lower than had been reported in previous
studies. The lower prevalence rates were attributed to the elimination of stray dogs, improved standards of meat inspection and the improvement of the living standard. The fertility rate of the cysts was higher in sheep than in goats. All the cattle cysts were sterile.
SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS
Authors: Ghani A. , A. Al-Attar M. 
Published: May 2024

The effeciancy of some anticoccidial drugs were tested for the treatment fo E. tenella infection in chickens. Four drugs were used. The first was composed of Sulphaquinoxalin and Trimethoprim; the Second of Sulpaquinoxalin Diaveridine; the third of Sulphaquinoxalin and Amprolium, and the fourth of Amprolium and Furaltadon. Criteria used in the evaluation of drugs performance were, weight gain; feed consumption and conversion; total oocyst counts, and packed cell volume. The highest percent of protection (102%) was obtained with the first drug. The second, third and fourth drugs gave 99.8, 64.4, and 45.7 percents of protection, respectively.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa Kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Konten Barisan Aritmatika Dan Geometri Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Arantini Arantini , Tindangen Makrina , Rizki Nanda Arista 
Published: May 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti dalam pembelajaran matematika konten barisan aritmatika dan geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara umum penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti yang berjumlah 8 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan matrik penilaian dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil matrik penilaian dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I keterlibatan siswa 32,58% dengan kriteria kurang. Pada siklus II penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, model pembelajaran PBL mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran menjadi 73,37% dengan kriteria baik.
Morfetik – mises à jour et évolutions d’une ressource en ligne
Authors: Grezka Aude 
Published: May 2024

In this article, a morphological linguistic resource for contemporary French called Morfetik is presented. The evolution of the resource and its various linguistic and technological characteristics are discussed. Additionally, an overview of the numerous tools integrated into the resource is provided. Morfetik represents a continuously evolving platform designed to progress and enhance the processing of textual data.
Sur la synonymie dans le lexique adjectival – questions de sémantique
Authors: Perz Magdalena 
Published: May 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de discuter, par le biais des emplois adjectivaux, quelques aspects qui alimentent les discussions sur la notion de synonymie. L'étude des faits de synonymie comporte une dimension théorique et une dimension applicative. Dans un premier temps, l'auteure fait quelques considérations sur le concept de la synonymie lui-même afin de rapprocher les diverses facettes de cette notion. Les analyses sont illustrées à partir des emplois adjectivaux- fixe et stable que l'auteure a retenus, d’une part, par leur polysémie significative, et d’autre part en raison de leur synonymie approximative en langue. Pour décrire le contenu sémantique des adjectifs, l'auteure fait recours à l'approche en termes des classes d'objets - les approches linguistiques dont G. Gross et W. Banyś ont donné un aperçu global. Enfin, quelques difficultés qui émergent des analyses effectuées sont discutées.
Les relations transphrastiques à la frontière entre la phrase et le texte
Authors: Prandi Michele 
Published: May 2024

Interclausal relations are traditionally studied within the framework of the complex sentence of endocentric subordinative form. However, there is no essential correlation between interclausal linkage and complex sentence. Interclausal relations are not meanings of subordinate clauses but conceptual relations that bridge saturated processes of equal rank. According to this premise, complex sentence is only one option for the expression of interclausal relations, along with text. Moreover, if we compare the competing structures, it turns out that the unmarked form of expression is not complex sentence but text. While a complex sentence imposes a hierarchic syntactic structure on a symmetric conceptual structure, the structure of the text and the conceptual structure of interclausal relations are isomorphic. As a marked option, the choice of complex sentence requires a specific functional motivation, which does not involve the ideation of the link itself but the communicative perspective: its function is to impose a layered communicative perspective on the connexion, which is distributed between foreground and background information.
Acute Toxicity and Antipyretic Test of Ethanol Extract of Sterculia Quadrifida. R. Br. Leaves as Traditional Medicine
Authors: Fernandez Stefany S.A , Mbunga Dominus , Amaral Acacio Cardoso , Lau Lidia , Feoh Putriasa G 
Published: May 2024

Sterculia quadrifida (SQ) is a plant which is also known as "faloak" by the people of East Nusa Tenggara. The secondary metabolite content of this plant has sufficient potential to be developed. Taking the bark of SQ which is not balanced with its preservation can threaten its survival. The use of SQ leaves as a new traditional medicine needs to be tested for its efficacy and safety.The aim of the study was to provide information about the efficacy and safety of SQ leaves in the development of new traditional medicines. The acute toxicity test used the fix-dose combination method according to the BPOM recommendation. A single oral dose of 2000 mg/KgBw of extract was given to five male mice at 24 h intervals. Animals were observed individually for any clinical signs of toxicity or mortality for 24 hours and 14 days. DPT (difteri, pertussis, tetanus)-Hb (Hepatitis-B) was used as a fever inducer in the antipyretic test of infusion and ethanol extract of SQ leaves. For acute treatment, the ethanol extract of Sterculia quadrifida (EESQ) did not reveal any signs of toxicity or mortality in any animal, during the observation period. The LD50 of extract was estimated to be greater than 2000 mg/KgBw. A dose of 2000 mg/KgBw in mice for 14 days showed significant side effects on the liver and spleen which were marked by organ weights that were significantly different from the control group. Paracetamol as positive control, infusion of Sterculia quadrifida leaves (ISQ) 100%, and EESQ 400 mg/KgBw showed a significant difference (p<0.05) with the negative control group. The results showed that SQ leaf has potential as an antipyretic, but liver function must be monitored, even though the LD50 value is above 2000 mg/KgBw.
Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells
Authors: Mahmiyah Erma , Susatyo Jojok Heru , Ningsih Neny Setiawaty 
Published: May 2024

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a crucial antibody originating in mucosal lymphoid tissue, actively distributed across the epithelium. It plays a vital role in binding to and neutralizing microbes that threaten organisms through mucosal organs, thereby contributing to mucosal or secretory immunity. This research aims to determine the Cytotoxicity of Sodium Bicarbonate Solution to Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells. The research method used to investigate the safety and efficacy of various sodium bicarbonate concentrations, we conducted a laboratory experimental study utilizing a post-test-only control group design. Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3.5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were tested. The results of the study using analysis through ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD revealed that solutions with concentrations of 20%, 15%, and 10% exhibited comparable non-toxicity to fibroblast cells, as they shared the same column. In contrast, concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% were found to have toxicity levels that exceeded the IC50 threshold. Further examination using the Tukey HSD test showed that the 2% and 3.5% concentration groups did not show significant differences. In conclusion, the Sodium bicarbonate solutions with concentrations of 7%, 3.5%, 2%, and 1% are not toxic to fibroblast cells and can be used as a basis for further research applications based on sodium bicarbonate materials. It is recommended for future studies to conduct further examinations with different concentrations.
Tahap Preliminary Research Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VIII MTs/SMP
Authors: Rahmi Muthia , Yerizon  , Musdi Edwin 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan di MTs Lembah Gumanti, diperoleh informasi bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik belum tercapai secara optimal. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah belum tersedianya perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Hal tersebutlah yang mendasari untuk melakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa Rencana Pelaksanan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis Penemuan terbimbing yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk dapat menemukan sendiri konsep dari materi yang dipelajari sehingga peserta didik dapat mengkomunikasikan pengetahuan tersebut baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, angket, wawancara, dan tes kemampuan komukasi matematis. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs/SMP Lembah Gumanti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari fase preliminary research berupa analisis kebutuhan, analisis peserta didik, analisis kurikulum, dan analisis konsep. Pada fase prototype dilakukan perancangan produk yaitu RPP dan LKPD berbasis penemuan terbimbing, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi formatif untuk menentukan kevalidan dan kepraktisan produk. Pada fase asessment dilakukan penilaian uji praktikalitas dan uji efektivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis penemuan terbimbing untuk kelas VIII MTs/SMP yang memiliki karakteristik valid, praktis dan efektif.
Understanding Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zakrzewski Jessica J. , Davis Jennifer D. , Gemelli Zachary T. , Korthauer Laura E. 
Published: May 2024

Background: There are significant public health benefits to delaying the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in individuals at risk. However, adherence to brain healthy behaviors is low. The Health Belief Model proposes that specific beliefs are mediators of behavior change. Objective: To characterize health belief measures from the Science of Behavior Change Research Network (SBCRN) in an older adult population and associations between health beliefs, AD risk, and current health behaviors. Methods: A total of 172 individuals from the Rhode Island AD Prevention Registry participated. SBCRN health belief measures included assessments of future time perspective, self-efficacy, deferment of gratification, and consideration of future consequences. Outcome measures included individual AD risk index score, dementia risk awareness, and lifestyle behaviors including physical, cognitive, and social activity. Results: Participants who were older had higher scores for AD risk, lower future time perspective, and lower generalized self-efficacy (all at p < 0.001). Higher generalized self-efficacy was related to increased physical activity ( p < 0.010). Higher future time perspective ( p < 0.001) and generalized self-efficacy ( p = 0.48) were associated with lower AD risk score. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) was associated with lower self-efficacy, ability to delay gratification, and a less expansive future time perspective. Conclusions: Greater self-efficacy and perceived future time remaining were associated with lower AD risk and greater engagement in physical activity. SCD was associated with health beliefs that may negatively affect engagement in positive brain health behaviors. Assessment of and psychoeducation about these intrapersonal health belief constructs may be important targets for behavioral interventions to reduce AD risk.
Understanding complex effects on clinical outcomes and biomarker activities of food supplementation in heavy smokers: an approach using bayesian networks
Authors: Vigna L. , Gori F. , Bamonti F. , Tomaino L. , Zaccagna C.A. , Cighetti G. , Dellanoce C. , Gregori D. 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Antioxidant administration can significantly alleviate smoking-mediated oxidative stress. In our previous research, using a concentrated mixed juice powder led to significant reduction in oxidative status markers and improved lung function among smokers. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of different antioxidant formulations of the retail product Juice Plus+® on oxidative status and lung function in healthy smokers via a a Bayesian Network (BN) analysis. METHODS: At baseline and after 3 months’ supplementation, pulmonary function, cardiovascular risk factors, and oxidative status were assessed in 101 smokers, randomized into three groups: placebo (P), fruit/vegetable (FV), and fruit/vegetable/berry (FVB) group. BN analysis was performed via Monte Carlo simulations. Statistical significance was assigned as p < 0.05. RESULTS: No significant interaction was observed in P (network score –101.4, p = ns), whereas overall fit significantly improved in both FV (network score –185.7, p = 0.01) and FVB (–293.7, p = 0.003). Moreover, P group’s respiratory parameters appeared unrelated to the biochemical structure, whereas those of the FV and, to a greater extent, FVB groups were definitely related to it CONCLUSIONS: BN analysis demonstrated that the FV and FVB formulations contain nutraceutical compounds capable of synergistically acting and improving antioxidant modulation and respiratory function in smoking subjects
Investigating health disparities in vestibular rehabilitation
Authors: Wellons Rachel D. , Duhe Sydney E. , MacDowell Sara G. , Oxborough Sara , KC Madhav 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Health disparities (HD) impact care delivery and health outcomes in individuals with vestibular disorders (IVD). OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify whether health disparities (HD) exist in Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR) between individuals identifying as Caucasians or racial or ethnic minorities (REM). METHODS: This study was a retrospective chart review of IVD who attended outpatient VR between 1/2014 and 9/2020. Data recorded included age, gender, race/ethnicity, vestibular diagnosis, VR interventions, and pre-post outcome measures such as Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), and Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), Gait speed (GS), and Functional Gait Assessment (FGA). Chi-squared tests, one-tailed, and two-tailed t-tests (α= 0.05) were utilized to compare Caucasian and REM groups. RESULTS: Three hundred and forty-three charts ( N = 343) met inclusion/exclusion criteria. REM demonstrated higher median DHI scores (46 vs. 38, p = 0.008) and lower ABC scores (53.10% vs. 66.30%, p < 0.001) at VR evaluation compared to Caucasians. There were no statistically significant differences in DHI, ABC, FGA, and GS scores between Caucasians and REM at discharge. CONCLUSIONS: VR was able to equalize HD in DHI and ABC which initially existed between REM and Caucasians. VR therapists should work with public health and policy researchers to improve access to VR.
Peran Alumni Prodi BKI IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Dalam Masyarakat Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Bohhori Bohhori , Harista Eva , Apriyadi Abi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
It is hoped that the BKI IAIN SAS Babel Study Program will become a study program that integrates religious knowledge and applicable and strategic da'wah activities to meet the service needs of the people. As well as, it becomes a skills sector to develop the needs of the people of Bangka Belitung. So the reality of alumni in Babel needs to be known. The research method uses qualitative research with data collection techniques through direct and indirect interviews using Google Form media, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that, religious instructors, guidance and counseling teachers, subject teachers, school principals, caregivers of students at Islamic boarding schools, Regional Representative Body (BPD), youth leaders, village government staff.
KEYWORDS:
Role 1, Alumni 2, BKI Study Program 3,

Abstrak
Program Studi BKI IAIN SAS Babel diharapkan akan menjadi prodi yang mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan aktivitas dakwah yang aplikatif dan strategis untuk memenuhi layanan kebutuhan umat. Serta, menjadi bidang keterampilan untuk mengembangkan kebutuhan masyarakat Bangka Belitung. Sehingga realitas alumni di babel perlu untuk di ketahui. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan media google form, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Penyuluh Agama, Guru BK, Guru mata pelajaran, kepala sekolah, Pengasuh santri di pindok peantren, Badan Perwakilan Daerah (BPD), tokoh pemuda, staf pemerintahan desa.
KATA KUNCI:
Peran 1, Alumni 2, Prodi BKI 3
Pelatihan Kader Lansia dalam Penanganan Gawat Darurat Pada Lansia (GADASIA) di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yustisia Nova , Aprilatutini Titin , Susilawati Desi 
Published: May 2024

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok rentan dan beresiko bila terjadi kondisi gawat darurat sehingga perlu pertolongan segera. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan penolong kurang tepat dan upaya penyelamatan belum sesuai prinsip, sehingga hal ini dapat menjadi penentu keselamatan nyawa korban dari ancaman kematian sebelum tenaga kesehatan datang ke lokasi kejadian atau korban dibawa ke rumah sakit, untuk itu masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan yang berada dilokasi kejadian hendaknya mampu memberikan pertolongan awal dengan benar. kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas kader lansia dalam penanganan gawat darurat pada lanjut usia (Gadasia) yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan lanjut usia melalui pelatihan gawat darurat lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan tanggal 21 Juni 2023. Peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini ada 24 orang kader lansia yang terlihat berperan serta aktif dalam kegiatan pelatihan, dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari nilai rata-rata 51.67 menjadi 87.08. Hasil kegiatan ini tentunya masih perlu pemantauan dan pendampingan secara berkesinambungan, sehingga upaya pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap masyarakat khususnya kader kesehatan lansia dalam menjalankan perannya di masyarakat sehingga bila terjadi kejadian gawat darurat pada lansia.