bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Optimisation Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Student Management for College Students Driven by Big Data
Authors: Ding Zhengrong , Gao Nana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The current employment situation is getting tighter and tighter, and innovation and entrepreneurship of college students have gradually become the focus of attention of the government and colleges and universities. This paper preprocesses the student data, constructs the data matrix using the gray prediction algorithm, uses the least squares method, establishes the differential equation solution, and obtains employment prediction data. For the employment prediction can be known to the innovation and entrepreneurship situation of college students, this paper further introduces the Logistic regression analysis, establishes a multivariate regression analysis algorithm based on the influencing factors of innovation and entrepreneurship, and provides theoretical support for the study of the influencing factors and the optimization mechanism of the management of innovation and entrepreneurship student management. This paper takes University H in Zhejiang Province of China as the research site to explore the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship of its college students in depth. The students who choose self-help entrepreneurship in 2022-2023 only accounted for 2.42% and 2.04%, and the predicted percentage in 2024 is 1.93%, so the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship is dismal. In the analysis of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship influencing factors, the factors of specialty, personal work experience, and buddy entrepreneurship experience all showed significant differences (P<0.05). In the regression analysis of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship policy on entrepreneurial intention, the regression coefficients of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship policy are 0.276 and 0.136, respectively, which both reach the level of significance, and all of them are in a significant positive proportional relationship.
Analysis and Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation and Upgrading of China’s Manufacturing Industry on Global Supply Chains
Authors: Li Peng 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The profound impact of the digital transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry on the global supply chain forms the core of this analysis. This paper introduces a measurement model for assessing the manufacturing digital transformation and upgrading, which includes constructing an indicator system and calculating the weights of these indicators using the entropy value method. Subsequently, the raw data for each indicator are processed through the maximum-minimum value method. Furthermore, this study advances a global supply chain performance assessment SCOR model tailored to the specifics of manufacturing digital transformation and upgrading. It conducts a quantitative analysis of key indicators, typically challenging to quantify, thus deriving their numerical expressions and examining the effects of performance changes. In 2023, China’s comprehensive index for transformation and upgrading escalated to 83.84%, a significant increase from 6.78% in 1999. In a simulation experiment focusing on the integrated circuit manufacturing industry, the digital transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing sector is shown to enhance production inventory levels within the global supply chain and reduce delivery times. The Estimated Lead Time (ELT) service level improved by 5%, reaching 100%. At the same time, revenues and profits saw increments of approximately 44.66 million and 32.11 million US dollars, respectively, relative to scenarios absent of such digital advancements.
Research on English Reading Motivation and Its Influencing Factors in Social Network Environment
Authors: Liao Wanmei 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Reading plays a pivotal role in English language acquisition, with the motivation for reading critically influencing both readers’ attitudes and students’ competencies. This study develops an English reading model predicated on a social network-enabled reading mechanism and investigates the impact of English reading motivation through the lens of social network embedding. The research focuses on English readers’ reading motivation, employing five scales: structural embeddedness, relational embeddedness, reading goals, reading interest, and reading motivation. Data were analyzed using factor analysis and structural equation modeling to elucidate the influence mechanism of English reading motivation from the perspective of social network embeddedness. The results indicate that the path coefficients for the impact of structural and relational embedding within social networks on English reading goals are statistically significant at the 0.05 level, with values of 0.152 and 0.133, respectively. Furthermore, the path coefficient linking English reading goals to English reading interest is 0.335, and the coefficient from reading interest to reading motivation is 0.542, both of which are significant at the 0.001 level. The findings suggest that engaging in English reading activities through social networks can substantially boost readers’ interest in reading, thereby facilitating the achievement of their reading goals.
Research on Civic and Political Education and Economic Development in the Age of Digital Economy
Authors: Liu Li 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper constructs the evaluation index system of Civic and Political Education and Digital Economy Development and uses the entropy value method to calculate the weight value of each index in the evaluation system. A gray correlation analysis model is established to explore the degree of correlation and relevance of indicators in the evaluation system of ideological and political education and economic development. Analyze the synergistic development between the two subsystems of ideological and political education and digital economic development by using the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree analysis method, and explore the degree of coordination of the coupling development between the two. The analysis of the relationship between civic and political education and economic development in the sample sites found that the integrated gray correlation between the two is 0.610, which is a moderate level of correlation. The coupling degree of the two is increasing year by year, and it will reach 0.525 in 2023. On average, the coupling coordination degree reaches 0.610, which belongs to primary coordination. This paper provides data support for the improvement of the coupling coordination between ideological education and economic development in the era of the digital economy. It lays the foundation for the common development of ideological education and economy.
Disinformation as a danger to international security: An exploration of the implications in the Italian context
Authors: Battista Daniele 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Before the start of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, Russia dedicated substantial resources to build a complex ecosystem of disinformation aimed at justifying the invasion of Ukraine as a legitimate and necessary decision. This disinformation manifested through an integrated approach involving various influence operations, including the corruption of agents and state officials, the use of financial projects such as RT and Sputnik, and the management of profit-driven economic operations through state-owned companies. The main objective of these operations was to influence public opinion in the involved countries, impact political processes, especially in democracies, and undermine the development of evidence-based policies, posing significant risks to international security and stability. The objective of this article is to examine the effects of disinformation in Italy with reference to its impact on public opinion. The research question focuses on the relationship between the different themes that constitute the complexity of disinformation about the war in Ukraine and the effect they have. The hypothesis to be tested is that fake news has a direct impact on the formation of public opinion, influencing the public discourse itself. For the purpose of the research, the frequency of recurring themes and their relational structure will be evaluated to determine if there are coherent disinformation narratives among them. Furthermore, key meta-narratives present in Italy will be highlighted, aiming to fuel a coherent system of beliefs. The expected results support the thesis that disinformation and fake news represent significant geopolitical tools in the struggle for power and status in the international community, through the projection of strategic narratives. Ultimately, this phenomenon highlights the centrality of disinformation in the management of international relations and its ability to influence global public discourse.
Strengthening Cooperation of a University and its Stakeholders in Critical Conditions: The Impact of the UniCom Project on the Experience of BK MSPU
Authors: Falko Natalia , Konovalenko Tetiana , Akulova Nadiia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of the article is to share the experience of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University of participation in Erasmus+ project KA2 Capacity building in higher education “Universities-Communities: strengthening cooperation” in 2023. The article presents the cases of effective cooperation of BK MSPU with its external stakeholders as examples of fulfilment of its third mission. The research is based on these case studies, analysis of understanding of the essence of the third mission in Ukraine, its coverage in national and regional legislation. The cases described in the article occurred in the critical conditions during the war in Ukraine, but became possible under the influence of the UniCom project. As a result, the University continues fruitful cooperation with local self-government bodies, business structures, social institutions and communities, expands cooperation with numerous public organizations. Participation in the project itself boosted the university internationalization and contributed to its societal actions beyond the borders of Ukraine.
Perceptions of University Teachers on the Use Of Icts in Teaching: an Exploratory Qualitative Study
Authors: Telenchana Luis Stalin López , Bernal Carmen Miluska Alegría , Delgado Jhan Carlos Manuel Fernández , Valencia Eloísa Gabriela Zúñiga 
Published: May 2024

Objective: Analysis aims to analyze the perceptions of university teachers about the use of ICT in teaching from a exploratory study.

Methods: Fulfill this a documentary search of 22 articles carried out on University of Ecuador regarding the use and perception of ICT in university teaching; second, the theoretical foundation and relevant findings on the topic are selected to form an analysis regarding possibilities and opportunities for improvement; Third, a discussion is carried out that allows the understanding of social representation phenomena regarding ICTs in Ecuadorian universities. As a methodology, an exploratory qualitative study is implemented through a literary review that accounts for the phenomenon of teachers' perceptions in the use of technologies as a fundamental tool for learning. Thus, the documentary search is carried out in studies from Ecuador that have been completed for a maximum of 5 years.

Result: As a result, the analysis seeks to form an analysis that explains teachers' perceptions and build strategies that help improve their application for teaching.
Probability, Normalcy, and the Right against Risk Imposition
Authors: Smith Martin 
Published: May 2024

Many philosophers accept that, as well as having a right that others not harm us, we also have a right that others not subject us to a risk of harm. And yet, when we attempt to spell out precisely what this ‘right against risk imposition’ involves, we encounter a series of notorious puzzles. Existing attempts to deal with these puzzles have tended to focus on the nature of rights – but I propose an approach that focusses instead on the nature of risk. The key move is to distinguish two different ways in which to conceptualise the risk that a given action presents – one of which is linked to the notion of probability and the other to the notion of normalcy.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pada Program P2WKSS (Peningkatan Peranan Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera) di Kampung Legok Kelurahan Pancalaksana Kecamatan Curug Kota Serang - Banten
Authors: Putri Hadiati , Darmawan Dadan , Siregar Herlina 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tahapan pemberdayaan perempuan pada program P2WKSS (2) hasil program P2WKSS dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di Kampung Legok. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dn dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 orang, yaitu 1 orang pihak pengelola program dan 9 orang ibu-ibu rumah tangga Kampung Legok. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tahapan pemberdayaan perempuan pada program P2WKSS terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pengkajian, tahap perencanaan, tahap formulasi rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap terminasi (2) hasil dari program ini dapat membantu ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menambah pemasukan perekonomian keluarga namun belum merubah secara signifikan, ada perubahan yang di alami ibu rumah tangga dari segi pola kesehatan, kualitas kesehatan yang semakin membaik. Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Program P2WKSS, Kesejahteraan Keluarga.
Memoria, celosías y esteganografía en el Monasterio de San Isidoro del Campo en Santiponce
Authors: Haro Greppi Antonio Ángel 
Published: May 2024

A work of temporary experimentation, never definitive, in the unfinished Monastery of San Isidoro del Campo in Santiponce, Seville, on the occasion of the commission to consolidate its architecture in the process of ruin, which uses the technique of steganography, which allows texts to be hidden or messages inside other objects. These deteriorating architectures will be the support to incorporate, through the strategy of quotation, artistic elements in the form of glazes and lattices – according to Carl Andre, Cristina Iglesias, Esther Ferrer and Elena Asins –, which codify the names, words and texts of the literary monks, reformers and wanderers, who occupied it before becoming exiles. And that they serve to recover the memory of those pro-Lutheran monks who decided not to accept reality as it was, but rather questioned it, going into exile and translating the well-known Bear Bible and Pitcher Bible.
3D computer modeling of inhibitors targeting the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line
Authors: Zarougui Sara , Er-Rajy Mohammed , Faris Abdelmoujoud , Imtara Hamada , El fadili Mohamed , Qurtam Ashraf Ahmed , Nasr Fahd A. , Al-Zharani Mohammed , Elhallaoui Menana 
Published: May 2024

This study focused on developing new inhibitors for the MCF-7 cell line to contribute to our understanding of breast cancer biology and various experimental techniques. 3D QSAR modeling was used to design new tetrahydrobenzo[4, 5]thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with good characteristics. Two robust 3D-QSAR models were developed, and their predictive capacities were confirmed through high correlations [CoMFA (Q2 = 0.62, R2 = 0.90) and CoMSIA (Q2 = 0.71, R2 = 0.88)] via external validations (R2ext = 0.90 and R2ext = 0.91, respectively). These successful evaluations confirm the potential of the models to provide reliable predictions. Six candidate inhibitors were discovered, and two new inhibitors were developed in silico using computational methods. The ADME-Tox properties and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the new derivatives were evaluated carefully. The interactions between the new tetrahydrobenzo[4, 5]thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and the protein ERα (PDB code: 4XO6) were highlighted by molecular docking. Additionally, MM/GBSA calculations and molecular dynamics simulations provided interesting information on the binding stabilities between the complexes. The pharmaceutical characteristics, interactions with protein, and stabilities of the inhibitors were examined using various methods, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations over 100 ns, binding free energy calculations, and ADME-Tox predictions, and compared with the FDA-approved drug capivasertib. The findings indicate that the inhibitors exhibit significant binding affinities, robust stabilities, and desirable pharmaceutical characteristics. These newly developed compounds, which act as inhibitors to mitigate breast cancer, therefore possess considerable potential as prospective drug candidates.
Early silent coronary bypass graft occlusion following coronary bypass surgery, implication of routine coronary computed tomography angiography
Authors: Salikhanov Islam , Koechlin Luca , Gahl Brigitta , Reuthebuch Oliver , Zellweger Michael , Haaf Philip , Bremerich Jens , Pradella Maurice , Müller Christian , Berdajs Denis 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveTo evaluate incidence and predictors of early silent bypass occlusion following coronary bypass surgery using cardiac computed tomography angiography.MethodsA total of 439 consecutive patients with mean age of 66 ± 10 years comprising 17% (n = 75) females underwent isolated coronary bypass surgery followed by CT scan before discharge. Graft patency was evaluated in 1,319 anastomoses where 44% (n = 580) arterial and 56% (n = 739) vein graft anastomosis were performed. Cardiovascular risk factors, demographics, and intraoperative variables were analyzed. We conducted univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses to analyze variables potentially associated with graft occlusion following CABG. Variables included gender, surgery duration, graft flow, pulsatility index, vein vs. artery graft, and recent MI.ResultsOverall incidence of graft occlusion was 2.4% (31/1,319), and it was diagnosed in 6.6% (29/439) of patients. The difference in occlusion between arterial (2.1%) and vein (2.6%) grafts was not significant,p = 0.68. The duration of interventionp = 0.034, cross clamp timep = 0.024 as well the number of distal anastomosisp = 0.034 were significantly higher in occlusion group. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression indicated duration of surgery being predictive for bypass graft occlusion with OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.01–1.38;p = 0.035.ConclusionsEarly graft occlusion was associated with surgical factors. The number of distant anastamoses, along duration of surgical intervention were, significantly influenced the risk of EGO. Prolonged procedural time reflecting complex coronary pathology and time-consuming revascularization procedure was as well associated to the elevated risk of occlusion.
Correlation of TyG-BMI and TyG-WC with severity and short-term outcome in new-onset acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Yu Xin-Rui , Du Jing-Lu , Jiang Mei , Ren Yuan , Zhang Fu-Liang , Kong Fan-Li , Li Feng-E. 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesTo research the connection between the indexes of the indexes of triglyceride-glucose (TyG) combined with obesity indices and the initial neurological severity and short-term outcome of new-onset acute ischemic stroke.MethodsData of patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Stroke Ward of the Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University from November 2021 to October 2023, were collected. The two indexes were calculated by combining TyG and obesity indices: TyG-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and TyG-waist circumference (TyG-WC). The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to assess and group patients with neurological deficits within 24 hours of admission: mild stroke (NIHSS ≤5) and moderate-severe stroke (NIHSS &gt;5). Short-term prognosis was evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge or 14 days after onset of the disease and grouped: good outcome (mRS ≤2) and poor outcome (mRS &gt;2). According to the quartiles of TyG-BMI and TyG-WC, the patients were placed into four groups: Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Multi-factor logistic regression analysis was utilized to evaluate the correlation of TyG-BMI and TyG-WC with the severity and short-term outcome.ResultsThe study included 456 patients. After adjusting for multiple variables, the results showed that compared with the quartile 1, patients in quartile 4 of TyG-BMI had a reduced risk of moderate-severe stroke [Q4: OR: 0.407, 95%CI (0.185-0.894), P = 0.025]; Patients in quartiles 2, 3 and 4 of TyG-BMI had sequentially lower risk of short-term adverse outcomes [Q2: OR: 0.394, 95%CI (0.215-0.722), P = 0.003; Q3: OR: 0.324, 95%CI (0.163-0.642), P = 0.001; Q4: OR: 0.158, 95%CI (0.027-0.349), P &lt;0.001]; Patients in quartiles 3 and 4 of TyG-WC had sequentially lower risk of moderate-severe stroke [Q3: OR: 0.355, 95%CI (0.173-0.728), P = 0.005; Q4: OR: 0.140, 95%CI (0.056-0.351), P &lt;0.001]; Patients in quartiles 3 and 4 of TyG-WC had sequentially lower risk of short-term adverse outcomes [Q3: OR: 0.350, 95%CI (0.175-0.700), P = 0.003; Q4: OR: 0.178, 95%CI (0.071-0.451), P &lt;0.001].ConclusionsTyG-WC and TyG-BMI were correlated with the severity and short-term outcome of new-onset acute ischemic stroke. As TyG-WC and TyG-BMI increased, stroke severity decreased and short-term outcome was better.
Correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and chronic kidney disease among adults with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: fourteen-year follow-up
Authors: Wei Suosu , Wu Tengyan , You Yanwu , Liu Fei , Hou Qiyan , Mo Chongde , Zhou Lei , Yang Jianrong 
Published: May 2024

Background and aimsAccording to previous studies, triglyceride-glucose (TyG) is related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), but no studies have explored the correlation between TyG and CKD among adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). We aimed to explore the associations of the TyG index with CKD among adults with MAFLD.MethodsIn this retrospective observational cohort study, data from 11,860 participants who underwent a minimum of three health assessments between 2008 and 2015 were retrospectively collected. Participants were followed up until the final medical visit or health examination. CKD refers to an eGFR &lt; 60 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or the occurrence of two or more incidents of proteinuria.ResultsWithin a median 10·02-year follow-up period, 2005 (16·9%) participants reported developing CKD. Multivariate Cox regression models indicated a noticeable correlation between the TyG index and CKD incidence (HR per unit increase, 1.19; 95% CI: 1.09–1.29) and between the TyG index and CKD incidence (HR per SD increase, 1.12; 95% CI: 1.06–1.18). The CKD incidence increased by 1.8 times in participants in the highest TyG index quartile relative to patients in the lowest quartile of the TyG index quartile (HR 1·18, 95% CI: 1.01–1.38, P = 0.007). According to subgroup analysis, an elevated TyG index is likely to become more harmful to participants younger than 60 years (P for interaction = 0.035).ConclusionAn elevated TyG index may increase CKD incidence among MAFLD adults, particularly among younger people. Early intervention may help reduce the incidence of CKD.