bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fragilidad, deterioro cognitivo y calidad de vida en personas mayores con trasplante renal, más que una escala.
Authors: Quiroga Trillos Zulay  Milena , Rodriguez Martha Patricia 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Rico-Fontalvo classification of chronic kidney disease associated with obesity (CKD-AO) proposes four main pathophysiological mechanisms of renal function impairment with obesity. Type 4 CKD-OA addresses the issue of obesity in patients undergoing dialysis programs. An increase in body mass index > 30 kg/m2 in the general population is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and higher mortality. In the group of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapies, the opposite occurs.
The objective of the review: The aim is to provide the reader with an update on the effect of weight, body composition, and body mass index in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in the short, medium, and long term.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed (Medline, United States Library of Congress); the search was restricted to references with no publication date limit. Keywords in English were used.
Conclusion: The increase in body mass index >25 Kg/m2 in the population group of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments has a protective effect, decreasing mortality in studies carried out with 3 to 5 years of follow-up; At a longer follow-up time (12 years), according to observational studies, an increase in body mass index >30 kg/m2 seems to have a harmful effect equal to that of the general population. The benefit of an increase in BMI >25 kg/m2 and a decrease in mortality is more significant in men, African Americans, Hispanics, and those over 65.
Implementasi Pelatihan dan Motivasi Self Productivity bagi Majelis Taklim
Authors: Mirnawati  , Mahadin Shaleh  
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada sektor ekonomi melalui home industry kue tradisional di majelis taklim As-Salam Kelurahan Temmalebba Kota Palopo sekaligus bagaimana memasarkannya. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Need Assesment (PNA) dan Participatory Laerning and Action (PLA). Pengabdian masyarakat berbasis Lembaga keagamaan di majelis taklim As-Salam telah terbukti memiliki dampak positif. Hal ini terlihat dari proses awal kegiatan pengabdian hingga proses akhir yang menunjukkan antusiasme peserta.
STRENGTHENING MULTIPHASE CAKE DUE TO STABILIZATION OF DICALCIUM SILICATE WITH RED MUD
Authors: Егорова Светлана Олеговна , Лебедев Андрей Борисович 
Published: June 2024

В статье описано исследование о повышении прочности железорудного многофазного спека путем введения добавки красного шлама (КШ). Эта задача актуальна, так как прочность железорудного сырья отличаются между собой. Методика механизма упрочнения учитывает температурный режим и размер образца. Согласно полученным результатам, минерализатор феррита кальция в количестве 10-15 % ускоряет полиморфизм двухкальциевого силиката. Для стабилизации спека необходимо применять не менее 1,5-2,0 % КШ.
The article describes a study on increasing the strength of iron ore multiphase sinter by introducing the addition of red mud (RM). This task is relevant, since the strength of iron ore raw materials differs from each other. The method of the hardening mechanism takes into account the temperature regime and the size of the sample. According to the results obtained, calcium ferrite mineralizer in an amount of 10-15% accelerates the polymorphism of dicalcium silicate. To stabilize the sinter, it is necessary to use at least 1.5-2.0% RM.
THE STRATEGY OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S EMPLOYEES BASED ON COMPETENCIES
Authors: Гирфанова Евгения Борисовна 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния стратегии организации на стратегию развития персонала с учетом компетенционного подхода.
The article discusses the impact of the organization's strategy on the personnel development strategy, taking into account the competence approach.
Khảo sát đặc điểm và tổn thương cơ quan đích ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp cấp cứu hoặc tăng huyết áp khẩn trương nhập Khoa Cấp cứu - Bệnh viện Tim mạch An Giang
Authors: Dương Hồng Chương , Lê Văn Quí , Bùi Thế Dũng 
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Cơn tăng huyết áp là một trong những nguyên nhân phổ biến khiến bệnh nhân nhập viện trong tình trạng cấp cứu và có thể gây ra những biến cố tim mạch chính. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm và tổn thương cơ quan đích ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp (THA) cấp cứu hoặc khẩn trương nhập khoa Cấp cứu – Bệnh viện Tim mạch An Giang. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả bệnh nhân nhập khoa Cấp cứu được chẩn đoán THA cấp cứu hoặc khẩn trương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: 110 bệnh nhân gồm 77 bệnh nhân THA cấp cứu, 33 bệnh nhân THA khẩn trương. Trong đó, nam chiếm 40.9%, nữ 59.1%. Tổn thương cơ quan đích ở nhóm bệnh nhân THA cấp cứu: 72.8% não (37% xuất huyết não; 35.8% nhồi máu não hoặc thoáng thiếu máu não), 26% tim (2.5% nhồi máu cơ tim; 23.5% suy tim cấp), 10.9% tổn thương thận cấp, 1.2% phình bóc tách động mạch chủ. Bệnh nhân THA cấp cứu có 83.1% bệnh nhân được xuất viện, 16.9% bệnh nặng xin về hoặc tử vong. Kết luận: Yếu tố khởi phát THA cấp cứu, khẩn trương khiến bệnh nhân nhập viện chủ yếu là không tuân thủ điều trị. Tổn thương cơ quan đích ở bệnh nhân THA cấp cứu chủ yếu là não, tim. Bệnh nhân THA cấp cứu có khoảng 17% bệnh diễn tiến nặng hoặc tử vong.
Impact of Crimes on Economic Growth of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India using individual and Panel Data
Authors: Hammad Ejaz Khan  , Shafiq Ur Rehman  
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research paper is to study the detailed dynamics of economic and financial crimes of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Our econometric modelling focuses on the impact of the vector of financial and economic crime proxies upon economic growth of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India using data of individual country and then Panel data. In accordance with the reviewed literature, for our sample of south Asian countries, Crime (corruption and shadow economy) have a negative effect upon the vector of development proxies (Economic growth). I have estimated the relationship between GRP and CRP, GRB and CRB and GRI and CRI. I have then estimated the relationship between CRP, with, YURP and INFP, Similarly I have estimated the relationship between CRB with INFB, YURB. Similarly, I have estimated the relationship between CRI, with INFRI, YURI. Finally, I have estimated GR with CR using panel data. Then I estimated CR with INFR and YUR. Governmental policies on economic prosperity and societal wellbeing should focus on reducing corruption and shadow economy, in order to favour benefits in the field of economic development. World bank data denotes crime rate as economic and financial crimes.
Differences in Pulse Rate of Mineral Water and Natural Cyclic Drink (Young Coconut Water) After 1600m Run
Authors: Rahmadiansyah Muhammad Rizki , Rubiyatno  , Sastaman Putra 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the difference between coconut water and mineral water on the effect of dehydration speed. The effectiveness of this liquid is still a question mark among sportsmen. The research method used experiments with 20 people as a sample consisting of 10 people per group. First of all, the initial pulse measurement was carried out then warmed up and ran for 1600 meters. The first group after finishing was given 250 ml of coconut water and 5 minutes after checking the pulse rate, as well as the second group with the same dose but given mineral water. Data were analyzed with non-parametric tests. The results of the non-parametric test explained that there was no difference between the administration of mineral water and coconut water on the achievement of the pulse rate after 5 minutes.
Mother tongue instructions as a human right
Authors: Harris Christian 
Published: June 2024

The paper aimed at studying the challenges as well as the potential benefits associated with using African languages as the main medium of instructions in Namibian schools. Research indicates that there is more to gain in promoting African languages in all aspects of education and governance than the opposite. Countries that place greater emphasis on mother tongue instructions continue to thrive socially and economically. Countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, are some of the Asian countries who were once dominated by Europeans who opted for investing in their languages and are thriving economically. The results of the research indicates that the sole use of English language as the main medium of instruction in schools is the reason for high failure rates in grade 10 and 12 final examinations. Due to lack of enthusiasm from the government regarding the use of indigenous African languages as M.O.I , many teachers and students alike still prefer English to be the main medium of instruction in schools at the expense of their own languages. The government should revise its education policy on language instruction and put more emphasis on the need to robustly use indigenous African languages with English in all schools.
Metaphysics of the Dead and Existence in the Poetry of John Pepper Clark
Authors: Afolayan Kayode 
Published: June 2024

Critical investigations into the works of John Pepper Clark, have always paid attention to the social thrusts of his works and his fidelity to the Nigerian landscape which he has copiously deployed in the heterogeneous corpus of his poetry. However, the social vents of his poetry have become the most controversial on account of an alleged token attention, inconsistency or disinterestedness with the social traumas that pervade his space. This article conducts a postcolonial study on one of the ardent subjects that pervade the poetry of John Pepper Clark. While identifying with the fact that responses to social traumas, through an engagement with the political issues of the society is just one of the purposes of poetry, this paper identifies with Clark’s philosophy of poetry which is mostly concerned with the subject of life and existence discernible, mostly, in his thoughts on death and dying. After looking at the diverse tentacles of the subject, the paper concludes that Clark’s death consciousness has not only validated some Africanised values that his discussions about death and dying are his moralising agents through which he dispenses mitigating pills on the social ills that have pervaded his postcolonial space.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn phổ tự kỷ ở trẻ tại Bệnh viện Phục hồi chức năng Đà Nẵng năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Nguyên Xuân , Nguyễn Văn Dũng , Lưu Minh Châu , Trần Danh Tiến Thịnh 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ tại Bệnh viện Phục hồi chức năng Đà Nẵng năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, thực hiện trên 149 trẻ từ 18 tháng tuổi đến 10 tuổi được chẩn đoán ASD đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và tiêu chuẩn loại trừ, có cha mẹ hoặc người giám hộ hợp pháp đồng ý và tự nguyện cho trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 3,8/1, tuổi trung bình trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu là 3,52 ± 1,39 tuổi, thời điểm chẩn đoán tự kỷ trung bình là 32,4 ± 8,01 tháng với các đặc điểm lâm sàng có đầy đủ các rối loạn hỗn hợp với các triệu chứng khiếm khuyết hành vi không lời, ngôn ngữ, thái độ thờ ơ, thích ở một mình, ít có biểu hiện gắn bó tình cảm với cha/mẹ, không nhận biết được sự thay đổi cảm xúc trên khuôn mặt, tránh giao tiếp mắt với người khác và các rối loạn hành vi rập khuôn hoặc lặp lại với tỷ lệ 67,1%. Trong đó các rối loạn thường gặp nhất đó là khiếm khuyết về ngôn ngữ và hành vi. Điểm CARS trung bình là 42 ± 5,73 điểm (từ 30 đến 55 điểm). Phân bố thể bệnh theo y học cổ truyền lần lượt là can thận bất túc 31,5% và tâm tỳ lưỡng hư 18,8%, Can thận bất túc kết hợp tâm tỳ hư chiếm 34,2%, can hỏa vượng 4,0%, can thận bất túc kết hợp can hỏa vượng chiếm 3,5 %.
Kết luận: Nguyên nhân và cơ chế bệnh sinh của rối loạn phổ tự kỷ theo y học cổ truyền được cho là liên quan nhiều đến các tạng phủ tâm, can, tỳ, thận; thường gặp nhất là do can thận bất túc và do can thận bất túc kết hợp tâm tỳ lưỡng hư.
Từ khóa: Tự kỷ, trẻ em, y học cổ truyền, CARS
Latarjet Classics: An Analysis of The 50 Most-Cited Articles on The Latarjet Procedure
Authors: Gross Benjamin D. , Cirino Carl , Duey Akiro , Li Troy , White Christopher , Patel Akshar , Parsons Bradford , Shukla Dave , Cagle Paul 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The Latarjet procedure was initially described by Michel Latarjet in 1954 as a treatment for recurrent dislocations of the shoulder. Over the last decade, an arthroscopic approach has emerged as the natural evolution of the open procedure. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the fifty most-cited articles related to the Latarjet, analyze the associated characteristics of each article, and to evaluate whether surgeons are currently influenced by primarily higher versus lower-level studies. Methods: Various Boolean queries were searched on the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science, which yielded final search terms of topics on “latarjet OR latarjet-bristow OR bristow-latarjet OR latarjet-patte or patte-latarjet”. Information collected included: author demographics, study type, level of evidence, journal name, number of citations, and publication year. Results: The top fifty Latarjet articles had 5,319 citations and consisted of 0 level I, 3 level II, 8 level III, 25 level IV and 14 level V studies (date range: 1983 – 2017, median 2012). The most cited article received 454 citations. Authors from France (n = 14, 27%) contributed the most to included papers, followed by the United States (n = 8, 16%). Conclusions: The most-cited articles on the Latarjet procedure tend to be case series, cohort studies, and expert opinions published primarily by French and American authors between 2000 and 2016. With the recent technical innovation surrounding the Latarjet procedure and glenoid bone-block reconstruction in general, these articles may form the foundation that future higher level-of-evidence studies will build upon in their research.
Examining the Effect of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Conflict on Job Dissatisfaction and Employees Turnover Intention in the Health Care Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Tayyaba , Raja Muhammad Waqas 
Published: June 2024

This study explains the effect of conflicts within individuals and between individuals in the healthcare industry, and examines their impact on employees' intentions to leave the organization. The objective of this study is to thoroughly examine the impact of certain factors, such as conflicts within oneself and conflicts with others, on employees' intention to leave their current positions. In addition, the study examines the moderating influence of perceived organizational support and the mediating role of job dissatisfaction. A structured questionnaire consisting of 40 items will be utilized to gather relevant insights and collect data. The analytical framework incorporates a variety of statistical tests, including factor analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability tests, correlation tests were performed using Smart PLS. In this study all the hypothesis were found significant. We found that interpersonal conflict with the supervisor has a positive influence on the turnover intentions of the young worker and an insignificant effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Similarly a significant positive impact of intra-personal conflict on turnover intentions were people usually perceive themselves in a personality which also defines how they are going to react towards conflict resolution. We also found that intra-personal conflict of an individual causes barrier against their ability to resolve conflict as their desires and intentions. We also conclude that there is a significant positive impact of intra-personal conflict on the job dissatisfaction. Job satisfaction plays a vital role among employee’s productivity and intention to stay in organization as job satisfaction has been defined as an internal happy feeling of an employee which caused by number of factors like good education, experience, work nature, job security, presence of work-life balance, chances of better career development opportunity.
Economic Crime and Some of its Features in Kosovo
Authors: Beka Agron , Beka Agon 
Published: June 2024

The examination of economic crime in Kosovo is of particular importance because such a form of criminality is on the rise, as a result of the ever-increasing circulation of goods and services at the national and international level. Economic crime is increasingly appearing in various forms, either through the occurrence of numerous abuses in the market of goods and services, "money laundering", corruption, fraud and falsification of documentation on the origin of goods, abusive monopolies created in the market, crimes with electronic money and the involvement of financial institutions with special emphasis on banks and micro-financial institutions in these types of abuses, etc. Kosovo is a state attacked with various forms of economic criminality, where the degree of the "dark number" is quite pronounced as a result of the informal economy that exists in this country. Therefore, the strengthening of institutional mechanisms in the field of prevention and combating this type of criminality is more necessary since the measures taken so far are insufficient to reduce this type of economic criminality. A special role to gain the trust of the public opinion in preventing and fighting this type of criminality is also played by the mass media and non-governmental organizations, which should be created a greater scope of action in order to prevent economic abuses.
Bullying and Its Impact on Learning Process (Language Learning)
Authors: Ismailli Turkan Mehraj , Orujova Dilbar Isgandar , Bahruz Alaviyya Nuri , Zeynalova Roya Seyfaddin 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of classroom bullying in secondary schools in Azerbaijan and to identify the types of bullying in their English classes and its consequences for learners. This study also aims to explore different forms of bullying. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to highlight the current consequences of school bullying for secondary school students by analyzing observational data and interviews. A large part of the research works related to bullying are done in secondary schools. The reason for this is that the psychological state of the adolescent period and the internal life of the family are most affected by those who study at school. School administration has the most important role in preventing and intervening in bullying. It is the right of every learner to continue his education in a safe atmosphere without being insulted or disturbed, without hurting his family. The results of this study will provide in-depth information on what kind of bullying is often done in schools and educational institutions today, the students who are bullied and those who witnessed it. On the one hand, these results can serve as an important source for future theoretical and practical research to prevent bullying in schools and classrooms.
Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration Using Penman-Monteith Equation and Time Series Model in some Selected States in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Iyamu C. O. , Ewa I. I. , Lumbi L. W. 
Published: June 2024

Based on the problem of climate change which greatly affect agriculture and water management in Northern Nigeria, this study estimated reference evapotranspiration using Penman-Monteith equation and time series models in some selected states in Northern Nigeria. The study covered 16 states in Northern Nigeria which were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The materials used for the study consist of secondary data of daily mean records of air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and relative humidity from 1st January 1984 to December 2022. From the data, the daily reference Evapotranspiration were computed using Penman-Monteith equation. Based on this, daily and mean annual reference evapotranspiration was obtained. From the result obtained on the daily and annual mean reference evapotranspiration, the time series models were plotted. The time series models plotted consist of daily reference evapotranspiration against time and mean annual reference evapotranspiration against time. The time series plots provided random, nonlinear trend plot which is aperiodic. The plot of the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration of states against latitudinal trend showed that R2 >0.60, which indicated that the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration has a strong relationship with latitudinal trend of the states and thus can be used for predictive purpose. This latitudinal trend behavior of the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration is further supported using spatial distribution map of Northern Nigeria which showed that the lowest mean reference evapotranspiration is location within FCT-Abuja and Jos while the highest mean reference evapotranspiration is located within Sokoto, Kebbi and Gusau.
Stress on the thymus and immune response, a review from psychoimmunoendocrinology
Authors: Moreno-Cubela Fidel Jesús , Garrido-Benítez Katherine de la Caridad , Céspedes-Gamboa Luis Rafael 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology is an integrative science that approaches immunity as a physical-biochemical and psychological problem. The immune response is the mechanism by which the body reacts against foreign substances. Stress is the way the body responds to any kind of demand. One of the structures affected by stress is the thymus gland. Objective: to describe the influence of stress on the thymus and the immune response from a psychoneuroimmunoendocrinological perspective.Methods: A search was carried out in the databases Scopus, PubMed, Medgrphic, Science Direct, Schoolar Google, Scielo, and in updated scientific books and journals. Twenty-six bibliographies were selected, mainly from the last 5 years.Development: The sympathetic nervous system, the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and the immune system with the thymus as one of its central organs, in integration with its components, are the material basis of the immune response. Psychological stress can alter the immune response by direct innervation of the lymphoid organs. These affectations have dire consequences for homeostasis, materializing in the appearance of diseases and the weakening of the immune response in the periods of human ontogeny.Conclusions: Stress causes lymphocytopenia, decrease of monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, T cells, NK cells and involution of the thymus, which has a negative impact on thymopoiesis, causing immunosenescence and favoring the development of various pathologies. Psychoneuroendocrine-immunological procedures constitute a range of therapeutic-diagnostic options for multiple diseases, from alternative medicine to the use of stem cells for thymus rejuvenation