bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Desain Produk E-LKM Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Pemecahan Masalah dan Miskonsepsi IPA SD pada Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Mukmin Bagus Amirul , Hunaifi Abdul Aziz , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Fanisia Like 
Published: May 2024

Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving. Pengembangan dalam penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari inovasi dari lembar kerja mahasiswa yang selama ini belum ada yang menggembangkan. Produk pengembangan Inovasi ini bertujuan agar memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pemecahan masalah, karena e-LKM ini di sesuaikan dengan langkah-langkah dari problem solving. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving yang di kembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini terdapat 13 materi yang di kembangkan. Materi tersebut mencakup adaptasi mahluk hidup dengan lingkungan, tumbuhan hijau, proses daur air atau daur hidrologi, makanan dan alat pencernaan, pernafasan, proses perubahan sifat benda, listrik, magnet, peristiwa alam, cahaya, proses terbentuknya alam semesta, tata surya, dan struktur bumi. Produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving yang di kembangkan di 13 materi sudah sesuai dengan sintak atau langkah-langkah problem solving. Hasil kevalidan produk dilihat berdasarkan beberapa aspek, diantaranya dari aspek perangkat lunak, tampilan, konten dan isi. Kevalidan tersebut dapat dilihat dari skor kevalidan yang mencapai 86% dengan kategori sangat valid dan dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa desain produk E-LKM berbasis problem solving untuk pemecahan masalah dan miskonsepsi IPA SD pada mahasiswa PGSD sangat valid dan dapat digunakan.
Harmoni Beragama: Studi Penafsiran atas Qs. Al-Maidah (5):82 Perspektif Ma’nā-Cum-Maghzā
Authors: Ebin Muhammad Ebin Rajab Sihombing , Roma Wijaya  
Published: May 2024

Penafsiran terhadap QS. al-Maidah (5):82 tergolong masih stagnan dengan pemahaman tekstual. Kandungan ayat yang secara umum menjelaskan tentang hubungan empat keyakinan, cenderung masih dipahami sebagai sebuah kenyataan yang tidak bisa diganggu gugat lagi. Akibatnya, hal ini tak jarang menimbulkan paranoid dengan sesama pemeluk agama lain. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana al-Qur’an memberikan tanggapannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan ma’nā-cum-maghzā. Pemilihan ini muncul akibat pendekatan ma’nā-cum-maghzā dianggap penerapannya lebih luas dan dapat menampung aliran dari teks dan penafsir, sehingga arah kajian menjadi seimbang. Untuk mendukung pendekatan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis kajian pustaka. Dengan begitu, setidaknya ada tiga pertanyaan yang diajukan. Pertama, bagaimana al-ma’nā al-tarikhī dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Kedua, bagaimana al-maghzā al- tarikhī dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Ketiga, bagaimana al-maghzā al- mutaharrik dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Penelitian ini menemukan, QS. al-Maidah (5):82 memiliki makna historis permusuhan, persahabatan diantara empat keyakinan dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter dan kepribadian. Al-maghzā al- tarikhī ayat ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan keaagamaan bukanlah sesuatu yang final, tetapi sesuatu yang bisa berubah kapan dan dimana saja. Adapun al-maghzā al-mutaharrik QS. al-Maidah (5):82 secara implisit didalamnya tertuang semangat moderasi beragama yang cocok diaplikasikan di Indonesia sebagai Negara yang multi agama.
Anger management intervention on nurses’ knowledge, coping strategy and self-efficacy in intensive care units
Authors: Soliman Sanaa Mohammed , Sabola Nabila Elsayed , Faltas Samar Faltas Marzouk , Shokre Evon S. 
Published: May 2024

Background: Anger management helps nurses overcome the difficulties and stresses they face in their daily work, promotes functioning and adaptation above a certain level, and alleviates the effects of anger. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of anger management intervention on nurse’s knowledge, coping strategy and self-efficacy in intensive care unit. Subjects and Method: One-group pretest/posttest –follow-up research design was utilized. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized to accomplish the aim of the study. The study was carried out at Menoufia University Hospitals and Shebin Elkom teaching hospital which included surgical, medical departments (ICU) units. A convenient sample of 60 nurses were included. Study tools: A structured interviewing questionnaire, visual analogue scale, and coping strategy scale. Results: After intervention more than two thirds of the studied nurses (68.30%) have low level of total coping strategy at pre-intervention, while improved to become 78.30% have a high level of total coping strategy at post intervention and decreased to 66.70% at follow-up phase. About 11.7% have high level of total self-efficacy at pre-intervention, while it changed to 73.3%, 71.7% at post and follow up intervention respectively. anger management intervention
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN UNDANGAN PADA DOLPHIN CORP
Authors: Helmina Helmina , Ikhsan Muhammad , Adhiatma Novri 
Published: May 2024

Dolphin Corp salah satu perusahaan perorangan yang bergerak dalam menyediakan jasa desain dan cetak undangan kertas dan undangan digital, cetak yasin dan kertas lainnya yang berada di jalan Gotongroyong Jambi, Selama ini cara pemesanan yang dilakukan pada percetakan Dolphin Corp dengan cara memperlihatkan jenis undangan yang ada secara langsung k pelanggan dan kurangnya promosi pemasaran undangan sehingga masyarakat kurang mengetahui adanya Dolphin Corp yang menyediakan berbagai jenis undangan. Undangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat krusial dalam sebuah acara yang digunakan untuk mengudang orang maupun kelompok, dimana undangan dapat dibuat dalam bentuk cetak maupun digital. Adapun metode-metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan menggunakan sistem berorientasi objek sementara metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall model. Sistem model mengunakan metode Unifield Modeling Languange (UML) dengan mengunakan bahasa pemograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) sedangkan Sofware atau Tools yang digunakan adalah MySQL sebagai basis datanya.
Case Report: Dichorionic-Diamniotic Twin Pregnancy Complicated by a Migrational Anomaly Mimicking a Brain Neoplasm
Authors: Schmitt Eric , Delis Pablo , Pinto Sonia , Rooks Veronica , Gloeb Donald 
Published: May 2024

Background Fetal brain anomalies have a wide differential diagnosis including: (1) congenital genetic and vascular disorders; (2) acquired causes such as infection and hypoxic-ischemic injury; and rarely (3) neoplasm. Fetal brain anomalies are also infrequently seen. Consequently, there is limited literature describing methods of distinguishing these conditions, barring the presence of the most characteristic findings on imaging. Objective The purpose of this report is to describe the critical parts of our workup that helped us distinguish a fetal brain migrational disorder from a neoplasm. Study Design Case report of a single patient seen at Tripler Army Medical Center and Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles Case Summary (Results) 24-year-old gravida 1 with a dichorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancy was found to have an intracranial abnormality in Twin A on a transabdominal ultrasound performed at 16w1d gestation. Serial prenatal ultrasounds and complementary fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were performed to distinguish a possible fetal brain tumor from a migrational disorder. Fetal MRIs performed at 19w1d and 23w0d demonstrated a mass-like region increasing in size which was interpreted as highly suggestive of an enlarging fetal brain tumor. Ultimately, additional radiologic findings of fluid filled clefts and polymicrogyria visualized at 32 weeks led to a definitive diagnosis of a fetal migrational disorder. Conclusion Features used to diagnose fetal brain anomalies are often nonspecific and develop throughout a gestation. Most of these diagnoses require multiple imaging studies carried out over time to identify key features, and characteristic key features often do not present until very late in a gestation. The differential diagnosis of a dysplastic appearing mass-like region growing in size throughout a pregnancy should include fetal migrational disorders.
Contained Uterine Rupture Managed Conservatively after Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Schmitt Eric , Choi Thomas , Roble Jose , Farlett Johmark , Schmolze Abigail 
Published: May 2024

Background Uterine rupture in an otherwise unscarred uterus is a rare event, with most sources describing it on the order of 1/5700 to 1/20,000 deliveries [1]. Risk factors include high multiparity, use of uterotonics, advanced maternal age, macrosomia, malpresentation, placental invasion, and prolonged labor [2-3]. Historically, management of this complication involves exploratory laparotomy with surgical repair or hysterectomy. Few reports have been published that describe conservative management in the setting of uterine rupture. Objective(s) To describe the conservative management of contained uterine rupture. Study Design Case report Case Summary A 39-year-old gravida 5, para 4 with history of pre-eclampsia was admitted for induction of labor at 40 weeks 0 days. Her intrapartum labor was complicated by pre-eclampsia with severe features. She had a vaginal delivery after 20 hours of induction without immediate complications. Following delivery, the patient complained of severe right lower quadrant pain, which was treated with escalating pain regimen, but continued to worsen. A CT scan was obtained, which revealed a right retroperitoneal hematoma with findings suspicious for uterine rupture. The patient was taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy with findings of a right-sided broad ligament hematoma measuring 15 cm by 6 cm, extending into the retroperitoneal space. The surgery ended without additional procedures since the patient was hemodynamically stable, and the hematoma was non-expanding. Postoperatively, she was started on a multimodal pain regimen, and eventually discharged on postoperative day 3 after pain improved. Conclusion We describe a contained uterine rupture noted in the immediate postpartum period after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery. Our patient had several risk factors for uterine rupture such as advanced maternal aged, high multiparity, and macrosomia. Surgical exploration noted a large non-expanding hematoma overlying the site of suspected uterine rupture, which was stable. In an otherwise hemodynamically stable patient with contained uterine rupture, conservative management is a reasonable option.
Libyan community pharmacists' knowledge, attitude, and practice concerning non-prescription dispensing of antibiotics
Authors: Shaiban Rehab i , Alaswa Randa , Alarbe Nora , Rihee Malak 
Published: May 2024

Antibiotics are prescription only medications, but their dispensing as over the counter drugs constitutes one of the main causes of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance threatens the life of people around the world, as indicated by world and Health Organization. Therefore, a global effort and collaboration are required to decrease and control the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of community pharmacists regarding dispensing of antibiotics without prescription (DAWP) in Libya. Self- administered questionnaire has been created with a cross sectional design and statistical package for social sciences(SPSS) version 27.0 was used for descriptive statistics analysis. The vast majority of respondents were female (82.2%) and (79.4%) of respondents were less than 30 years old. About 43% of community pharmacists reported that they dispense antibiotics without prescription. Feeling competent to dispense antibiotics as over the counter drug was the most common reason for antibiotic dispensing without prescription. Amoxicillin, Azithromycin and Metronidazole were the most commonly dispensed antibiotics without a prescription respectively. In summary, dispensing antibiotics without a prescription is widespread in Libya, especially
When patient asks for a particular antibiotic.
Evaluation of Practices about Pediatrics Cardiac Catheterization among Nurses at District Head Quarter Hospital
Authors: Parveen Sajida , Bashir Mehwish , Akhtar Shamim , Perveen Shagufta , Ullah Saif 
Published: May 2024

Pediatric cardiac catheterization is a critical procedure that plays a vital role in diagnosing and treating congenital heart defects and other cardiac conditions in children. This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the heart chambers or vessels through a vein or artery. Nurses play multifaceted roles throughout the continuum of cardiac catheterization. Objective: To evaluate the practices of nurses about pediatrics cardiac catheterization. Methods: This study employed cross-sectional descriptive design at pediatric department of a District Head Quarter (DHQ) Hospital. Target population was registered nurses of age above 20 years and who had at least 6 months of practical experience with cardiac pediatric patients. Data were collected conveniently through observational checklist and analysis was done through SPSS Version 24.0. Results: Majority nurses were not encouraging bed rest to the pediatric patients nor keep affected extremity bend for 2-4 hours (80%) after catheterization. Moreover, they did not regularly check the vitals of the children and unable to monitor in every 15 minutes /hour or 30 minutes for next hour (81%). Nurses were unable to educate the pediatric parents for the removal of pressure dressing and nor assess the dressing site appropriately (92%). Conclusions: The present study findings suggested that majority nurses have poor practices before and after cardiac catheterization procedure while some have an average level of practices during the procedure. So, training programs should be arranged to enhance the practices of nurses about cardiac catheterization in pediatric population.
Comparison of Oral Versus Intravenous Iron Therapy in Improving Hemoglobin Status in Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Nawaz Hamza , Rehman Faheem Ur , Talal Umer , Habib Muhammad Farukh , Nawaz Huda , Amin Zainab , Chattha Ali Naseem 
Published: May 2024

Anemia (particularly iron deficiency) is an important concern in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as it reflects the outcome of the disease. Objective: To compare the treatment efficacy of oral versus intravenous iron supplementation in improving the hemoglobin status of patients with chronic kidney disease not on hemodialysis or erythropoietin. Methods: Randomized controlled trial was carried out in Medicine Department of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from Jun 2023 to Dec 2023. Patients in Group I received intravenous iron sucrose 200 mg once a week diluted in 500 ml of 0.9% normal saline given over 60-90 minutes. Patients in Group O received oral iron supplementation in a dose of 325 mg (containing 65 mg of elemental iron) thrice a day taken one hour before taking their meals with a glass of water. The treatment was continued for 4 weeks. Results: Mean values of serum iron were 84.41±5.56 mcg/dl in Group I versus 84.67±5.43 mcg/dl in Group O before the start of therapy (p=0.726). Serum values for iron post-therapy were 143.40±6.01 mcg/dl in Group I versus 125.35±6.68 mcg/dl in Group O (p<0.001). Mean values for serum hemoglobin were 7.74±0.74 g/dl in Group I versus 7.61±0.82 g/dl in Group O before the start of therapy (p=0.256). Serum values of Hb post-therapy were 12.31±0.71 g/dl in Group I versus 9.91±0.82 g/dl in Group O (p<0.001). Conclusions: We conclude that Intravenous (IV) iron is superior to oral iron supplementation in improving iron stores and Hb levels in CKD patients not on dialysis and/or erythropoietin
A comparative study on visual memory for the game of handball for fourth-year students in colleges of physical education and sports sciences among some Iraqi universities
Authors: Dhuha Abdul Jabbar  , Basma Naeem Mohsen  , Hanan Adnan Aboub  
Published: May 2024

ان الغرض من الدراسة هو المقارنة في اختبار الذاكرة الصورية للعينة المذكورة من اجل الافادة للعاملين في مجال التدريس لهذه الفعالية, اذ أجريت الدراسة على عينة من الطلاب لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة المرحلة الرابعة للدراسة الصباحية في جامعات الوسطى و الفرات الأوسط للعام الدراسي 2023- 2024 والبالغ عددهم (827) طالبًا توزعت اختبارات الذاكرة الصورية لكرة اليد على العدد (292) طالبًا واختيروا بصورة عشوائية من مجتمع البحث اما عدد العينة الاستطلاعية بلغ (123)طالبا وكانت من اهم نتائج الدراسة توجد فروق معنوية بين الجامعات التي أجريت عليها الدراسة لاختبار الذاكرة الصورية لكرة اليد واهم ما توصي بها الدراسة اجراء الدراسة الحالية باستخدام المقياس للعبة فردية وعلى جميع محافظات القطر اذ ان الهدف من الفعالية هو لغرض التعرف على مدى اكتساب المعلومات لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة والتركيز و الانتباه لديهم للعبة كرة اليد . والهدف الأهم هو ضمان التعليم الجيد والمنصف والشامل للجميع وتعزيز فرص التعلم للطلاب
Assessment of Morbidity Patterns and Occupational Hazards Among Food Handlers in Food Establishments in Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Priyadharshini P  , M Logaraj  , VV Anantharaman  
Published: May 2024

Background: Rapid urbanization has increased the intake of external (outside) foods, causing a surge in food-borne diseases. In the South-East Asian region of the World Health Organization, 150 million people fall ill with foodborne diseases every year, of which, 1.75 lakhs perish. Occupational hazards are of public health importance as they cause permanent disability, loss of livelihood, and morbidity.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 235 food handlers working in food establishments of a private educational institution in Tamil Nadu using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, odds ratio and one-way ANOVA were used. Occupational risk score was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0.
Results: The mean age of the food handlers was 30.7 (SD=10.3). Of the 235 participants, the majority were Males (86%). The commonest acute morbidity was Acid peptic disease (48.5%). Hypertension was reported in 26% of subjects. The most common occupational hazard was prickly heat (74.9% of the subjects). Work-related stress was reported by 72% of the food handlers. Physical hazards were high with a Mean value of 11.67 (SD=5.9)
Conclusion: Half the subjects reported Acid Peptic Disease as the most common morbidity. Burns at work and psycho-social issues were found at higher rates. Periodic deworming, vaccination against enteric organisms, routine examinations and ergonomically designed workplaces can prevent outbreaks and preserve workers’ health.
Assessment of Intestinal Parasitic Infection and Personal Hygiene Practice Among School Children in A Primary School in A Village in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ika Puspa Sari  , Wahdini Sri 
Published: May 2024

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPI) are still among developing countries' most prevalent parasitic infections. IPI is closely linked to nutrition, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, income, climate, and education. Aims/Objectives: To assess the IPI and personal hygiene status among school children in the flood-prone area in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a government primary school in South Jakarta, Indonesia, involving 157 students. A structured questionnaire was developed to assess the personal hygiene behavior of the students. A physical examination of the nail fingers was conducted as well. Feces samples were collected from each student and examined using direct smear techniques to identify intestinal parasite infection.
Results: The prevalence of IPI was 38.2% in single and mixed infections. Intestinal parasites recorded in this study were Blastocystis hominis, Giardia lamblia, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm eggs, and non-pathogen protozoa Entamoeba coli. There is no significant difference between the prevalence of IPI with footwear usage, nail-cutting once a week (p=0.718), handwashing before the meal (p=0.688), handwashing after defecations (p=0.618); however, there is a significant difference between nail cleanliness and IPI (p=0.003).
Conclusions: The prevalence of IPI in these school children was high and required interventions like health education and action on nail and hand hygiene behavior from school personnel or teachers.
Capabilities in Physical Education: A Comparative Analysis of School Heads’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Mendoza Davidsol , Calabia Maryjane 
Published: May 2024

Background: Effective education delivery relies on PE teachers’ abilities. Research indicates that students’ school performance significantly depends on the quality of PE teaching.
Objectives: This study focused on assessing instructional capabilities in physical education. Specifically, it examined how school heads and teachers evaluated teachers’ abilities in content knowledge, pedagogical skills, communication, and professionalism. Additionally, the study compared assessments between the two groups.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive research design involving 98 physical education teachers and 59 school heads from the Division of Batangas City. Data collection utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews. Statistical analysis involved weighted mean and independent t-tests for data interpretation.
Results: The assessment revealed valuable insights regarding PE teachers’ instructional capabilities. Administrators acknowledged strengths in lesson introduction and accurate content delivery. However, areas for improvement included integrating key elements and promoting higher-order thinking skills. PE teachers felt confident introducing lessons but recognized a need to refine performance demonstrations. Administrators praised diverse teaching methods but suggested creating more challenging experiences. Communication skills were positive, with room for improvement in grammatical accuracy. PE teachers expressed dedication to student physical education but identified a need for more decisive leadership in school-based activities. The findings highlighted specific improvement needs while emphasizing contrasting perceptions between administrators and PE teachers.
Conclusion: The assessment found that physical education (PE) teachers are capable in delivering junior high school PE. However, they need familiarity with emerging trends to enhance instruction. School heads and PE teachers have differing views on instructional capabilities, attributed to assessment sources: administrators rely on scheduled observations, while PE instructors use self-assessment and daily teaching experiences.
Large Language Model in SD-WAN Intelligent Operations and Maintenance
Authors: Zhang Yiyun 
Published: May 2024

The integration of LLM (Large Language Model) into the intelligent operations and maintenance of SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Networks) is comprehensively explored. As the scale of the network continues to expand and its complexity increases, traditional operation and maintenance methods can no longer meet efficient and accurate requirements. Therefore, LLM technology was introduced, and the intelligent operation and maintenance of the data center network were realized by leveraging its powerful natural language processing capabilities. The importance and shortcomings of SD-WAN and the application scenarios of LLM in network operation and maintenance are first introduced, followed by an elaboration on how LLM can be used for network configuration, network optimization, network maintenance, and network security risk management. Through specific analysis, the significant effect of LLM in enhancing the efficiency and quality of operation and maintenance has been demonstrated. Finally, the advantages and challenges of employing LLM for intelligent network operation and maintenance are summarized, and future research directions are anticipated.