bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Revision of Thelephantin G by Total Synthesis and the Inhibitory Activity Against TNF‐α Production.
Authors: Ye Yue Qi , Koshino Hiroyuki , Onose Jun‐ichi , Negishi Chiemi , Yoshikawa Kunie , Abe Naoki , Takahashi Shunya 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ex Chiral Pool Synthesis from a Highly Methyl‐Branched Wax Ester and Biological Properties of (+)‐Capensifuranone.
Authors: Galeyeva Yana , Morr Michael , Sasse Florenz , Diestel Randi , Laschat Sabine , Baro Angelika , Frey Wolfgang 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Dibenzofurans from the Branches of Distylium racemosum Sieb. et Zucc.
Authors: Ko Ryeo Kyeong , Lee Sunjoo , Hyun Chang‐Gu , Lee Nam Ho 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Structural Characterization of Rare‐Earth Doped Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate Ceramics.
Authors: Branquinho de Queiroz Thiago , Mohr Daniel , Eckert Hellmut , de Camargo Andrea S. S. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solution Combustion Synthesis of Oxide Semiconductors for Solar Energy Conversion and Environmental Remediation
Authors: Rajeshwar Krishnan , de Tacconi Norma R. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Adventures in the Coordination Chemistry of Di‐2‐pyridyl Ketone and Related Ligands: From High‐Spin Molecules and Single‐Molecule Magnets to Coordination Polymers, and from Structural Aesthetics to an Exciting New Reactivity Chemistry of Coordinated Ligands
Authors: Stamatatos Theocharis C. , Efthymiou Constantinos G. , Stoumpos Constantinos C. , Perlepes Spyros P. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Trivalent Phosphorus Compounds as Catalysts
Authors: Groeger Harald , Burda Edyta 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Developments in the Application of Nanoparticles Prepared from W/O Microemulsions in Heterogeneous Catalysis
Authors: Boutonnet Magali , Loegdberg Sara , Svensson Erik Elm 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ring Closures to Heterocycles via Nitrenes
Authors: Hajos Gyorgy , Riedl Zsuzsanna 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Six‐Membered Ring Systems with O and/or S Atoms
Authors: Hepworth John D. , Heron B. Mark 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Six‐Membered Ring Systems: Diazines and Benzo Derivatives
Authors: Manlove Amelia , Groziak Michael P. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Five‐Membered Ring Systems with O and N Atoms
Authors: Cicchi Stefano , Cordero Franca M. , Giomi Donatella 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Five‐Membered Ring Systems with N and S (Se) Atoms
Authors: Wu Yong‐Jin , Yang Bingwei V. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reactivity of 3‐Haloazetidines and 3‐Sulfonyloxyazetidines
Authors: Van Brabandt Willem , Mangelinckx Sven , D'hooghe Matthias , Van Driessche Berten , De Kimpe Norbert 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Indolylacyl Radicals in the Synthesis of Indole Compounds
Authors: Bennasar M.‐Lluisa , Roca Tomas 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Experimental versus Theoretical Evidence for the Rate‐Limiting Steps in Uncatalyzed and H+‐ and HO‐‐Catalyzed Hydrolysis of the Amide Bond
Authors: Khan M. Niyaz 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetic Modeling of Hydrogenation Reactions over Metal‐Supported Catalysts, Recognizing the Differences Between the Molecular Size of Hydrogen and Organic Species
Authors: Cabrera Maria I. , Grau Ricardo J. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Thaxtomin Phytotoxins: Sources, Synthesis, Biosynthesis, Biotransformation and Biological Activity
Authors: King Russell R. , Calhoun Larry A. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemistry and Pharmacology of Rhaponticum carthamoides: A Review
Authors: Kokoska Ladislav , Janovska Dagmar 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Complex Oxidation Chemistry in the Biosynthetic Pathways to Vancomycin/Teicoplanin Antibiotics
Authors: Widboom Paul F. , Bruner Steven D. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Natural Product Biosynthetic Chemistry Discovered by Genome Mining
Authors: Corre Christophe , Challis Gregory L. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecularly Imprinted Sorbent Assays: Recent Developments and Applications
Authors: Ge Yi , Turner Anthony P. F. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Atomic Energy in the “Atoms in Molecules” Theory and Its Use for Solving Chemical Problems
Authors: Bushmarinov I. S. , Lyssenko K. A. , Antipin M. Yu. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Analytical Applications of Solid and Paste Amalgam Electrodes
Authors: Yosypchuk Bogdan , Barek Jiri 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Physical Methods and Techniques: NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Edgar Mark 
Published: October 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Rendezvous im Magnetfeld. NMR‐Spektren bei der Wirkstoffsuche
Authors: Biet Thorsten 
Published: October 2009

AbstractDie NMR‐Spektroskopie ist eine experimentelle Methode, die auch in der pharmazeutischen Forschung verwendet wird. Dem Prozess der Medikamentenentwicklung stellt sie eine Reihe von Werkzeugen zur Verfügung, um Protein‐Ligand‐Wechselwirkungen zu untersuchen. Exemplarisch werden drei verschiedene dieser Techniken und deren Anwendung bei der Suche nach neuen Wirkstoffen erklärt.
Der gehörnte Roggen. Ein chemischer Blick auf den Isenheimer Altar
Authors: Streller Sabine , Roth Klaus 
Published: October 2009

AbstractDer Pilz Claviceps purpurea war und ist eine gängige Verunreinigung von Getreide, vor allem Roggen. Besonders im Mittelalter führte der Verzehr von mit Claviceps purpurea verunreinigtem Brot häufig zu seuchenartig auftretenden Epidemien. Die Krankheit wurde wegen des brennenden Schmerzes in den Extremitäten als Antoniusfeuer bezeichnet und führte über Abfaulen von Gliedmaßen und Krampfanfällen schließlich zum Tode. Die Ursache der Krankheit liegt in den pharmakologisch hoch wirksamen Alkaloiden des Pilzes, die chemisch betrachtet Derivate der Lysergsäure sind. Die Geschichte der Krankheit, die Entdeckung der Ursachen und der Nachweis, die Isolierung und Strukturaufklärung der Mutterkorn‐Alkaloide werden dargestellt. Der Pilz befällt immer noch das Getreide, aber dank enormer, auf naturwissenschaftlichen und vor allem chemischen Erkenntnissen beruhender Anstrengungen, können wir heute unser tägliches Brot ohne Angst genießen.
Sag mir, wo die Bienen sind
Authors: Groß Michael 
Published: October 2009

AbstractEin mysteriöses Bienensterben beunruhigt seit einigen Jahren die Imker vor allem in den USA aber auch in einigen europäischen Ländern. “Colony Collapse Disorder” (CCD) äußert sich so, dass ganze Bienenvölker einfach spurlos verschwinden, ohne dass man tote Bienen findet oder eine Ursache erkennen könnte. Detaillierte Analysen auf Genomebene haben jetzt erste Anhaltspunkte geliefert, aber auch weitere Fragen aufgeworfen.
Spontane Umfaltung des Prionproteins
Authors: Hille‐Rehfeld Annette 
Published: October 2009

AbstractBei den transmissiblen spongiformen Enzephalopathien wie Rinderwahnsinn (BSE) oder Creutzfeldt‐Jakob‐Krankheit werden im Gehirn Aggregate des Prionproteins abgelagert. Diese entstehen durch Konformationsänderung des Prionproteins und gelten als Auslöser des neurodegenerativen Krankheitsbilds. Der Einsatz synthetischer Methioninanaloga lieferte jetzt eine Modellvorstellung für die sporadische Entstehung von Prionerkrankungen.
Bad Münstereifel
Authors: Schwedt Georg 
Published: October 2009

AbstractAls Beispiel für ein Apothekenlabor in einem Apotheken‐Museum als “Chemiewerkstatt” wird die funktionstüchtige ehemalige Schwanen‐Apotheke im Eifelstädtchen Bad Münstereifel mit Offizin, Labor, Materialkammer und Kräuterkabinett vorgestellt. Sie wurde von 1806 bis 1994 in Familientradition geführt und 1997 vom Förderkreis für Denkmalpflege der Stadt Bad Münstereifel e.V. als Museum eröffnet.
Fast solvers for models of ICEO microfluidic flows
Authors: Shuttleworth Robert R. , Elman Howard C. , Long Kevin R. , Templeton Jeremy A. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractWe demonstrate the performance of a fast computational algorithm for modeling the design of a microfluidic mixing device. The device uses an electrokinetic process, induced charge electroosmosis (J. Fluid Mech. 2004; 509), by which a flow through the device is driven by a set of polarizable obstacles in it. Its design is realized by manipulating the shape and orientation of the obstacles in order to maximize the amount of fluid mixing within the device. The computation entails the solution of a constrained optimization problem in which function evaluations require the numerical solution of a set of partial differential equations: a potential equation, the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, and a mass‐transport equation. The most expensive component of the function evaluation (which must be performed at every step of an iteration for the optimization) is the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations. We show that by using some new robust algorithms for this task (SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 2002; 24:237–256; J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2001; 128:261–279), based on certain preconditioners that take advantage of the structure of the linearized problem, this computation can be done efficiently. Using this computational strategy, in conjunction with a derivative‐free pattern search algorithm for the optimization, applied to a finite element discretization of the problem, we are able to determine optimal configurations of microfluidic devices. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Monetary autonomy in the West African countries: What do the policy rules tell us?
Authors: Dufrénot Gilles 
Published: October 2009

AbstractThis paper provides an empirical assessment about how the monetary policy has been made in a group of Sub‐Saharan African countries that are members of the CFA Franc zone. We question the argument that being a member of the CFA zone has always implied the loss of monetary policy autonomy. We use two definitions of monetary autonomy. In a first sense, we consider the African central bank's' ability to set their policy instruments endogenously, in regard to the local economic situations prevailing in the CFA zone, and not only in accordance with the monetary policy followed by the anchor zone. In a second sense, we interpret autonomy in a narrow sense, meaning that money creation is backed by the inflow of foreign exchange reserves as is usually the case for a currency board. These two definitions are used alternatively to test the hypothesis of monetary autonomy through the estimations of an interest rate and credit growth rules. We focus our attention on the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries, where the upholding of the CFA zone is today passionately debated among the economists. Our results suggest a mixed evidence of autonomy. On the one hand, by considering the interest rate instrument, we provide some evidence that the BCEAO did not completely import its interest rate policy from France and the Euro zone, up until the 1994 devaluation. In addition to the Bank of France's discount rate and the inflation differential with Europe, the domestic interest rate has also been fixed in regard to variables such as growth, the real exchange rate and changes in foreign reserves. Until 1994, there seems however to be strong signs of loss of autonomy. On the other hand, we examine the responsiveness of credit planning to changes in foreign reserves and conclude against the hypothesis of autonomy over the whole period. Even more, credit policy has become more restrictive since the 1994 devaluation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A continuum‐to‐atomistic bridging domain method for composite lattices
Authors: Xu Mei , Gracie Robert , Belytschko Ted 
Published: October 2009

AbstractThe bridging domain method is an overlapping domain decomposition approach for coupling finite element continuum models and molecular mechanics models. In this method, the total energy is decomposed into atomistic and continuum parts by complementary weight functions applied to each part of the energy in the coupling domain. To enforce compatibility, the motions of the coupled atoms are constrained by the continuum displacement field using Lagrange multipliers. For composite lattices, this approach is suboptimal because the internal modes of the lattice are suppressed by the homogeneous continuum displacement field in the coupling region. To overcome this difficulty, we present a relaxed bridging domain method. In this method, the atom set is divided into primary and secondary atoms; the relative motions between them are often called the internal modes. Only the primary atoms are constrained in the coupling region, which succeed in allowing these internal modes to fully relax. Several one‐ and two‐dimensional examples are presented, which demonstrate improved accuracy over the standard bridging domain method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Generalized Gaussian quadrature rules on arbitrary polygons
Authors: Mousavi S. E. , Xiao H. , Sukumar N. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractIn this paper, we present a numerical algorithm based on group theory and numerical optimization to compute efficient quadrature rules for integration of bivariate polynomials over arbitrary polygons. These quadratures have desirable properties such as positivity of weights and interiority of nodes and can readily be used as software libraries where numerical integration within planar polygons is required. We have used this algorithm for the construction of symmetric and non‐symmetric quadrature rules over convex and concave polygons. While in the case of symmetric quadratures our results are comparable to available rules, the proposed algorithm has the advantage of being flexible enough so that it can be applied to arbitrary planar regions for the integration of generalized classes of functions. To demonstrate the efficiency of the new quadrature rules, we have tested them for the integration of rational polygonal shape functions over a regular hexagon. For a relative error of 10−8 in the computation of stiffness matrix entries, one needs at least 198 evaluation points when the region is partitioned, whereas 85 points suffice with our quadrature rule. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The reaction of lithium metal vapor with single walled carbon nanotubes of large diameters
Authors: Kalbac Martin , Kavan Ladislav , Dunsch Lothar 
Published: October 2009

AbstractRaman spectroscopy was used to evaluate the effect of lithium vapor on single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) having diameters from 1.2 to 1.6 nm. The Raman spectra were excited by five different laser lines. A strong doping of SWCNTs after the reaction with Li vapor was confirmed by the corresponding attenuation of the Raman signal. The relative intensities and frequencies of the radial breathing mode of the Li vapor treated SWCNT were recovered after subsequent reaction with water. Our data demonstrate that the reaction of Li with large diameter SWCNTs is reversible, which is different from previous results showing irreversible changes for SWCNT samples containing both large diameter and small diameter tubes. The subsequent in situ Raman spectroelectrochemical measurement of our sample confirmed that after water treatment of the Li etched sample there is no significant residual doping of the SWCNT sample.