bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comprehensive review on role of magnetic resonance imaging in the precise measurement of corpus callosum
Authors: Singh Navdeep , Shmriti  , Kumar Ankit 
Published: May 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a powerful and non-invasive imaging technique, playing a pivotal role in neuroimaging research and clinical diagnosis. This comprehensive review explores the significance of MRI in the precise measurement of the corpus callosum, a key structure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. The corpus callosum plays a crucial role in inter hemispheric communication and is implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. The review begins by elucidating the anatomy and functions of the corpus callosum, emphasizing its importance in facilitating seamless communication between the cerebral hemispheres. Subsequently, the paper delves into the historical evolution of MRI techniques and how advancements have enhanced the visualization and measurement capabilities of the corpus callosum. A detailed examination of various MRI modalities, including structural MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and functional MRI, is presented in the context of corpus callosum analysis. Structural MRI provides high-resolution images for accurate morphological assessments, while DTI offers insights into white matter microstructure and fiber tractography, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the corpus callosum's integrity. The review also highlights the role of MRI in investigating alterations in the corpus callosum associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Additionally, the paper explores how functional MRI contributes to understanding the functional connectivity and inter hemispheric interactions mediated by the corpus callosum. Challenges and limitations in the measurement of the corpus callosum using MRI are discussed, including methodological considerations, image artifacts, and potential sources of variability. The review concludes by outlining future directions in corpus callosum imaging research, including the integration of advanced imaging techniques, artificial intelligence, and large-scale multi-center studies to enhance the precision and reliability of measurements.In summary, this comprehensive review underscores the pivotal role of MRI in advancing our understanding of the corpus callosum, providing valuable insights into both normal brain function and pathological conditions. The continual evolution of MRI techniques holds promise for further refining the assessment of the corpus callosum, ultimately contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic interventions in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Significance of immediate conservative management in sport related cervical injuries
Authors: Kauser Mohammed Sheeba , Kumari V.V Manjula 
Published: May 2024

Cervical spine wounds are a fundamental worry because of their genuine breaking point with respect to crazy results, including spinal string Injury and related traps. Figuring out the examination of contamination transmission and biomechanics of these wounds is basic for solid association and countering strategies.Cervical spine wounds are energetic and regularly refined by a dull injury framework. They can have insane outcomes, with a high passing rate and a fast of neurological wounds.Finding is a three-step process: 1) risk assessment according to the arrangement of encounters and clinical parts, 2) imaging if fundamental; 3) social gathering of the injury according to various sales structures in the different locale of the cervical spine.The sincerity of treatment is dependent upon the presence of a neurological real issue as well as feebleness. The treatment system depends on the morphological measures as portrayed by the portrayal.
A small review on recent advances in transdermal drug delivery system
Authors: Prakash Raj K  , Rajakarthikeyan U  , Saranraj L  , Sivakumar L  , Yuvhraj R , Buvaneshvaran K  
Published: May 2024

Transdermal drug delivery devices (TDDS), often known as "patches," are dosage forms designed to transfer a therapeutically effective amount of medicine over a patient's skin. Transdermal distribution establishes one of the most important channels for a revolutionary medication delivery method. Transdermal drug delivery has various advantages over traditional delivery methods, such as oral and injection; however, its efficacy is restricted. Transdermal administration traditionally entails pushing a patch containing a medicinal substance onto the skin, which is both convenient and painless, as well as therapeutic first-pass metabolism. It can deliver medications through the skin portal to systemic circulation at a predefined rate while maintaining therapeutically efficacious concentrations for an extended period of time. Around 74% of medications are taken orally, and one has been discovered to be less effective than expected.In this present review article, it covers a brief outline of various recent approaches in their development for transdermal patches.
Hacia una integración de las políticas sociales en materia de empleo y de seguridad social
Authors: Paitán Martínez Javier 
Published: May 2024

Las políticas sociales están dirigidas a garantizar a la ciudadanía el mayor nivel de bienestar, por medio de un Estado social y democrático, fundado en los valores de justicia material, igualdad de oportunidades y dignidad de las personas. Así pues, las políticas sociales en materia de empleo y de seguridad social, integradas y coordinadas, buscan garantizar empleos plenos y decentes, con una protección social, con pensiones dignas, suficientes y equitativas que, en muchos Estados como el peruano, brillan por su ausencia e inexistencia. Ante esta inercia de reformas pendientes, sumado el fenómeno del envejecimiento, principalmente, los planteamientos ofrecidos en este trabajo convergen en la necesidad urgente e impostergable de proponer la implementación de estas políticas sociales, con el fin de fortalecer el empleo pleno, decente y productivo durante todo el ciclo de la vida laboral, e implementar nuevos modelos de protección social que amplíen su cobertura, así como su sostenibilidad, máxime de las personas en edad avanzada: una reforma pendiente en el Perú.
archives dans la guerre : Les archives comme butin de guerre, ressources stratégiques, enjeux idéologiques et biens culturels à protéger
Authors: Steinmann Roger 
Published: May 2024

La spoliation ou la destruction d’archives n’est pas qu’un dommage collatéral de la guerre. Les archives peuvent représenter une ressource stratégique, conférant à celui qui s’en empare des avantages d’ordre militaire, politique ou économique sur son adversaire. Elles peuvent également servir dans l’effort de (contre-)propagande qui accompagne toute guerre dans l’ère de l’information. A l’époque contemporaine, les destructions et les spoliations d’archives prennent souvent une dimension idéologique ou identitaire. Face à ces dangers, les efforts entrepris pour protéger les archives, à l’instar d’autres biens culturels, s’internationalisent à partir de la Convention de La Haye (1954). Le concept du « lieu sûr » (Safe Haven), en particulier sa mise en œuvre en Suisse, est un exemple concret de la coopération internationale dans la protection des archives.
Los roles de Gregoria Apasa en la rebelión altoperuana de 1781
Authors: Nogueira Patricia , Zanolli Carlos 
Published: May 2024

Para febrero de 1781, varios poblados que permitían asegurar la entrada a la ciudad de La Paz desde los valles se habían levantado contra el poder español bajo el mando de un indígena aymara del común, llamado Julián Apasa, que tomó luego el nombre de Tupac Katari. Casi de manera paralela a ese movimiento, durante el mes de abril, con la captura de Tupac Amaru II, Diego Cristóbal Tupac Amaru trasladó el campamento rebelde a Azángaro. A partir de ese momento, Amarus y Kataris comenzaron a compartir la geografía rebelde. Esta situación les implicó la necesidad de establecer negociaciones y ciertos acuerdos ineludibles al enfrentar un enemigo común. Nadie podía perder de vista que acciones coordinadas y conjuntas ayudarían a golpear más y mejor a los españoles, y así obtener una victoria más rápida y menos onerosa en recursos materiales y vidas humanas. Fue a partir de aquellos acuerdos que Gregoria Apasa, hermana de Tupac Katari, desempeñó roles significativos tanto en el plano familiar como en el político, militar y dirigencial.
Discovering Bohr’s Yin-Yang Diagram in Quantum Tunneling Dynamics
Authors: Yang Ciann-Dong 
Published: May 2024

On 17 October 1947, Niels Bohr was made a knight of the Order of the Elephant by the King of Denmark in view of his outstanding achievements and contributions to science. Bohr designed his own coat of arms that featured a pattern of Yin and Yang (Tai Chi symbol) to symbolize the wave-particle complementarity. However, Bohr’s Yin-Yang diagram (YYD) was neither drawn based on the principles of quantum mechanics, nor did it originate from the traditional Taoist YYD. Scientists still have doubts about the legitimacy of using YYD as the icon of the wave-particle complementarity, because the YYD belonging to quantum mechanics itself is unknown so far. This article reports the YYDs existing in quantum mechanics and justifies the role of YYD in the wave-particle duality by showing that any system, whether classical or quantum, has an ideal YYD as long as it satisfies Bohr’s principle of complementarity (BPC). The deviation of a deformed YYD from the ideal YYD indicates the extent to which a real system satisfies BPC. This article constructs the quantum YYD by the complex quantum trajectory of a particle tunneling via a step barrier, which displays the continuous transition between the wave behavior and the particle behavior. It appears that the YYD designed by Bohr in his coat of arms resembles the YYD generated by tunneling motion, not only in appearance but also in the governing equation.
Strategies for Implementing Renewable Energy Initiatives Within the PSC Fiscal Frameworks: An Indonesian Case
Authors: Putra Iswahyudi Sondi , Hariandy Pityt Puty 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Renewable energy initiatives are of utmost importance on a worldwide level, as they address environmental concerns and promote sustainable development. Customizing these activities to the unique characteristics of each country is crucial for attaining success. Developed nations place a higher importance on technological advancements and the integration of power grids, whereas undeveloped countries prioritize making electricity accessible to all and implementing decentralized energy systems. The importance lies in the reduction of carbon emissions, ensuring energy independence, and fostering economic growth. Countries should use their unique resources, such as solar, wind, or hydropower, in order to maximize their impact. The implementation of various renewable energy solutions demonstrates the growing international collaboration and demonstrates a shared commitment to a greener and more resilient future.
Indonesia, adopting a fiscal framework known as a Production Sharing Contract, aims to achieve net zero emissions by the year 2060. The energy sector, which is responsible for the highest level of emissions, including those from oil and gas, has implemented a program aimed at reducing these emissions. The government entity responsible for managing the PSC contract, SKK Migas, has a program focused on renewable energy efforts and low-carbon initiatives. This program is coordinated with oil and gas companies. The approval of the program and budget for low-carbon initiatives provided by SKK Migas provides a positive signal for investment by oil and gas companies, where they receive certainty that the low-carbon initiatives program will be reimbursed by the Indonesian government through a cost recovery mechanism.
Three-Pressure Prediction Method for Formation Based on Xgboost-gnn Hybrid Model
Authors: Zou Lu , Tang Ming , He Shiming , Wang Hanchang , Guo Xinyu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Accurate prediction of Three-Pressure data in geological formations can assist in determining drilling fluid design, wellbore stability assessment, and optimization of drilling parameters, thereby reducing the probability of drilling risks. Conventional methods for predicting triplet pressure in geological formations often involve complex calculations, numerous empirical parameters, low prediction accuracy, limited universality, and a certain degree of lag. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new methods that are efficient, simple, and accurate in predicting triplet pressure in geological formations. To address the aforementioned issues, this study focuses on the Penglai gas area in the Sichuan Basin. By employing the XGBoost algorithm, three well logging parameters, namely acoustic time difference, compensating density, and natural gamma, are selected to classify the strata into two types: clastic rocks and carbonate rocks. Additionally, using 11 well logging and drilling parameters, including well depth, acoustic time difference, compensating density, natural gamma, drilling time, drilling pressure, and torque, a graph neural network (GNN) is applied to capture the spatial geological features of the strata. Separate GNN prediction models are established for both clastic rocks and carbonate rocks, and the predicted results are compared and validated against field-measured data. The results indicate that the XGBoost algorithm achieves a classification accuracy of 94.31% and an AUC of 0.99. The GNN prediction models exhibit good accuracy and stability. When compared with the field-measured data, the clastic rock model shows an average MAPE of 3.963% and an average R2 value of 0.869 for the testing set, while the carbonate rock model shows an average MAPE of 1.681% and an average R2 value of 0.885 for the testing set. Compared with conventional rock mechanics three-layer pressure prediction methods such as the Eaton method, the XGBoost-GNN algorithm demonstrates higher accuracy, precision, stability, and more accurate data for predicting layer positions. By utilizing the XGBoost-GNN algorithm, this study proposes a classification-first, prediction-second methodology, which effectively captures the spatial and geological features of the strata by modeling the graph structure. This approach provides more accurate prediction results and supports drilling engineering design and safe and efficient drilling.
Ocean Bottom Nodes Seismic Survey Evaluation in the Central Gulf of Suez a Revival of the Exploration Portfolio in a Mature Basin
Authors: Abouhadid H. , Maged M. , Gaber T. , Raafat R. , Morsy A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Gulf of Suez (GOS) is located in northeast Egypt and represents the northern extension of the Red Sea and is one of the most prolific oil provinces in Egypt, (fig. 1). This basin is an Oligo-Miocene rift. Structurally, it is a complex basin where rotated fault blocks represent the main trapping style. The exploration history of the basin dates back to the end of the 19th century when the first commercial oil was discovered in 1908 (Gemsa Oil Field). There are more than 170 fields and 3000 wells in the basin. Most of the fields are mature and in their brown stage. The seismic data in the GOS is challenging and the quality of the data is generally sub-optimum to map reservoirs in a complex structural setting, especially in areas far from well control. This paper aims to showcase how the recent technology of the Ocean Bottom Nodes (OBN) seismic technology yields superior data quality compared to the legacy datasets. It resolved to a far extent the problems that the operators face in the acquisition and processing of conventional towed streamer 3D seismic data in the area.
Operations-Maintenance Synergy at Petroleum Facilities for Enhanced Productivity, Asset Integrity and Occupational Harmony
Authors: Bassey B. O. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Operations personnel in the petroleum and other fast-paced industries are primarily concerned with optimizing productivity while maintenance teams focus on asset integrity. These seemingly conflicting objectives generate occupational conflicts in many process facilities, threatening process and human safety. This paper examines the nature of these conflicts, their sources and consequences using an offshore petroleum transportation and storage facility as case study, discusses solutions adopted and highlights significant outcomes. As similar problems occur in facilities around the globe, the presentation intends to share learnings from this case to a global audience and stimulate useful debates. To foster occupational harmony and a balancing act, toolbox and management meetings were held. An operations-maintenance synergy (OMS) model was created, with an interface coordinator from each department. Field data from facility inspections, post installation surveys and parallel condition monitoring reports were used to evaluate OMS performance. These fed quarterly gap analyses for process equipment and safety critical devices across two terminals, two jetties, two tanker vessels and seven retail stations. Operational bottlenecks such as unplanned shutdowns and turnaround time were also assessed for asset integrity, productivity and occupational performance over a 5-year period. HSE and managerial metrics such as staff motivation, interpersonal relationships and turnover were identified as human factors critical to the OMS model efficiency. Production records are analyzed for both periods to assess the workability of the model. Results indicated improved operational excellence, maintenance excellence and safety management. These were demonstrated through reduced audit queries, non-productive time, unplanned shutdowns, customer complaints, staff turnover rate and avoidable costs such as demurrage. These are critically analyzed, stating upgrade plans for future operations. The findings demonstrate that various organizational functions can synergize amicably with mutual understanding, acknowledging other as partners in progress rather than rivals. Lessons learnt and recommendations should contribute towards addressing non-productive time, asset deterioration, workplace conflicts, process safety accidents and other avoidable negatives in process industries upon diligent application. The paper demonstrates how local content, in-house human capacity and existing systems could be managed for business growth and conducive working environment.
Unlocking Innovation Potential: A Pragmatic Approach to Overcoming Barriers and Fostering Collaboration
Authors: Zubari H. , Sherman S. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper outlines a comprehensive methodology for embedding innovation within the operational fabric of a smaller international oil and gas company, through the deployment of a holistic innovation framework. This framework is designed to enhance the generation, evaluation, and implementation of innovative ideas across various levels of the organization. By embracing the distributive essence of innovation, the company has adopted a dual-faceted strategy: internally, through the establishment of an innovation platform that encourages, empowers, and rewards creative and cost-efficient idea generation; and externally, by cultivating a vibrant ecosystem of partnerships that harnesses sector-specific knowledge and expertise. Additionally, a meticulous stage-gated process is employed to ensure the rigorous assessment and development of ideas, thereby streamlining the path from conception to execution.
The innovation platform stands as a pivotal mechanism for spurring idea generation and facilitating the exchange of knowledge across all business units, effectively dismantling traditional barriers to innovation, including geographical constraints. It empowers frontline staff to actively participate in idea submission, promoting a grassroots approach to innovation and resulting in a richer diversity of ideas that navigate both psychological barriers and issues of superiority. This approach has successfully dismantled siloed operations, cultivating a deeply collaborative culture that spreads innovative thinking throughout the organization. Moreover, the paper delves into the critical role of boundary spanners in weaving innovation into the organizational culture, acting as conduits for cross-functional collaboration and ensuring the seamless integration of innovative practices. Through this pragmatic strategy, the company has not only surmounted internal barriers but has also positioned itself to dynamically respond to external challenges, securing its growth and competitive stance in the global oil and gas industry.
Characteristics of Meandering Channels Found in Mishrif Shallow Water Carbonates Deposited in South Mesopotamian Basin, Iraq and their Importance for a Giant Field Development
Authors: Qiu Maojun , Aidarbayev Sanat , Xia Fenglin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The recognition of channels and their subsequent comprehensive analysis are pivotal aspects in the deployment of wells within a green field, and for effectively monitoring the performance of the reservoir. Nonetheless, the identification of channels within a carbonate reservoir often proves to be a challenging task through the sole utilization of seismic attributes. Furthermore, petrophysical properties are frequently deduced from a single source of data, which may lead to incomplete insights. It is of paramount importance to address the intricate shape and property of carbonate channels by employing a synergistic approach that integrates data from multiple sources and employs diverse approaches.
Within the scope of this research, a series of seismic attributes were employed to effectively delineate carbonate channels. A RGB color blending technology trials resulted in successful detection of multiple meandering bodies. The porosity measured from wireline logs and core analyses findings confirmed the presence of reservoir quality grainstone/floatstone fabrics within the incision geometry highlighted by the seismic attribute. Conversely, the depositional facies lying outside these channels exhibit substantial mudstone and wackestone intertidal origin, indicative of low reservoir quality. The integration of seismic and well data facilitated the quantification of channel dimensions, revealing the following parameters: width approximately 1 km, height ranging from 7 to 15 m, and lateral length 15 km at least. The integrated core analysis and description reveal that erosional surfaces with hardgrounds, coupled with an abundance of burrows, serve as the primary indicators of the channel incision base. The findings were incorporated into the regional and local sequence stratigraphic context, shedding light on how these channels formed in response to sea-level fluctuations. The unification of these critical properties and channel evolution interpretations facilitated the identification of analogues currently present in Arabian Plate.
Similar to fluvial channels, tidal channels are crucial for optimizing well placement, improving hydrocarbon reserve accuracy, and identifying preferred flow directions during FDP execution. According to few regional studies, Mishrif channels appear to be widely distributed throughout the Mesopotamian basin and beyond. While fluvial channels have a well-established history of application in reservoir characterization, the application of carbonate channels in field development is quite scarce, almost absent. Hence, companies involved in the development of the Mishrif or equivalent formations, particularly those in proximity to our study area, stand to benefit significantly from detecting and characterizing these channels. This information can play a crucial role in decision-making for hydrocarbon exploration and production.