bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fluorosugar Analogues of 2,5,6‐Trichloro‐1‐(β‐D‐ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole as Antivirals with Potentially Increased Glycosidic Bond Stability.
Authors: Gudmundsson Kristjan S. , Freeman George A. , Drach John C. , Townsend Leroy B. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Formal Asymmetric Synthesis of (‐)‐Epibatidine Using a Highly Diastereoselective Hetero Diels—Alder Reaction.
Authors: Cabanal‐Duvillard Isabelle , Berrien Jean‐Francois , Ghosez Leon , Husson Henri‐Philippe , Royer Jacques 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (+)‐Prelaureatin and (+)‐Laurallene.
Authors: Crimmins Michael T. , Tabet Elie A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Amides of Piper amalago var. nigrinodum.
Authors: Jacobs Helen , Seeram Navindra P. , Nair Muraleedharan G. , Reynolds William F. , McLean Stewart 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient Enantioselective Synthesis of Argentilactone.
Authors: Ramachandran P. Veeraraghavan , Reddy M. Venkat Ram , Brown Herbert C. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal Decomposition of Asbestos and Recycling in Traditional Ceramics.
Authors: Gualtieri A. F. , Tartaglia A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Strontium Titanate Powders with Nanometer Size Derived from Different Precursors.
Authors: Chen Dairong , Jiao Xiuling , Zhang Maosen 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Magnetism: A School of Physics
Authors: Villain Jacques 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions at the Carboxy Group: Amino Acid Salts
Authors: Barrett Graham C. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclosiloxanes with Si—Si—O and Si—O Groups
Authors: Wendler Christian , Reinke Helmut , Kelling Hans 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reactions of Chlorinated Oligosilanes
Authors: Belzner Johannes , Rohde Bernhard , Dehnert Uwe , Schar Dirk 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Carbocycles and Heterocycles by Titanocene(II)‐Promoted Reactions of Thioacetals
Authors: Takeda Takeshi , Rahim Md. Abdur , Takamori Mayumi , Yanai Kenjirou , Fujiwara Tooru 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural and Electronic Peierls Distortions in the Elements. Part 2. The Antiferromagnetism of Chromium.
Authors: Decker Andrea , Landrum Gregory A. , Dronskowski Richard 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: “RS+” as a Coupling Reagent for Phosphorylation and Carboxylic Acid Activation.
Authors: Pasquato Lucia , Santoni Gabriella , Modena Giorgio 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Some New [1,3,4]Oxadiazino[6,5‐b]indoles and Acetophenonehydrazones Containing 1,8‐Naphthyridine Moiety.
Authors: Mogilaiah K. , Babu H. Ramesh , Rao R. Babu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclization of N‐(2‐Hydroxyethyl)‐N‐phenylmethyl‐N′‐substituted Ureas and Thioureas: Prelude to the Synthesis of 1‐Aryl‐substituted‐2‐imidazolidinones on Solid Support.
Authors: Kim Taek Hyeon , Lee Namgun , Kim Jae Nyoung 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cationic Palladium Catalyzed Enyne Cycloreductions.
Authors: Oh Chang Ho , Um Sung Yong 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mass Spectrometry and Combinatorial Chemistry: New Approaches for Direct Support‐Bound Compound Identification.
Authors: Enjalbal C. , Maux D. , Martinez J. , Combarieu R. , Aubagnac J‐L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: M4C9+ (M: Ti, V): New Gas Phase Clusters.
Authors: Selvan R. , Gowrishankar L. , Pradeep T. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Finding the Vulnerable Plaque
Authors: Richard Conti C. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractAt a recent Transcatheter Therapeutics meeting in San Francisco the PROSPECT Trial was presented by Dr. Greg Stone. Prospect stands for Providing Regional Observations to Study Predictors of Events in the Coronary Tree. This was a natural history study of atherosclerosis using multi‐modality intracoronary imaging to prospectively identify vulnerable plaque. More on this later. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Target selection of proprioceptive and motor axon synapses on neonatal V1‐derived Ia inhibitory interneurons and Renshaw cells
Authors: Siembab Valerie C. , Smith Courtney A. , Zagoraiou Laskaro , Berrocal Maria C. , Mentis George Z. , Alvarez Francisco J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThe diversity of premotor interneurons in the mammalian spinal cord is generated from a few phylogenetically conserved embryonic classes of interneurons (V0, V1, V2, V3). Their mechanisms of diversification remain unresolved, although these are clearly important to understand motor circuit assembly in the spinal cord. Some Ia inhibitory interneurons (IaINs) and all Renshaw cells (RCs) derive from embryonic V1 interneurons; however, in adult they display distinct functional properties and synaptic inputs, for example proprioceptive inputs preferentially target IaINs, while motor axons target RCs. Previously, we found that both inputs converge on RCs in neonates, raising the possibility that proprioceptive (VGLUT1‐positive) and motor axon synapses (VAChT‐positive) initially target several different V1 interneurons populations and then become selected or deselected postnatally. Alternatively, specific inputs might precisely connect only with predefined groups of V1 interneurons. To test these hypotheses we analyzed synaptic development on V1‐derived IaINs and compared them to RCs of the same age and spinal cord levels. V1‐interneurons were labeled using genetically encoded lineage markers in mice. The results show that although neonatal V1‐derived IaINs and RCs are competent to receive proprioceptive synapses, these synapses preferentially target the proximal somato‐dendritic regions of IaINs and postnatally proliferate on IaINs, but not on RCs. In contrast, cholinergic synapses on RCs are specifically derived from motor axons, while on IaINs they originate from Pitx2 V0c interneurons. Thus, motor, proprioceptive, and even some interneuron inputs are biased toward specific subtypes of V1‐interneurons. Postnatal strengthening of these inputs is later superimposed on this initial preferential targeting. J. Comp. Neurol. 518:4675–4701, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Expression of neuronal markers, synaptic proteins, and glutamine synthetase in the control and regenerating lizard visual system
Authors: Romero‐Alemán M.M. , Monzón‐Mayor M. , Santos E. , Yanes C. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractSpontaneous regrowth of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons occurs after optic nerve (ON) transection in the lizard Gallotia galloti. To gain more insight into this event we performed an immunohistochemical study on selected neuron and glial markers, which proved useful for analyzing the axonal regrowth process in different regeneration models. In the control lizards, RGCs were beta‐III tubulin‐ (Tuj1) and HuCD‐positive. The vesicular glutamate transporter‐1 (VGLUT1) preferentially stained RGCs and glial somata rather than synaptic layers. In contrast, SV2 and vesicular GABA/glycine transporter (VGAT) labeling was restricted to both plexiform layers. Strikingly, the strong expression of glutamine synthetase (GS) in both Müller glia processes and macroglial somata revealed a high glutamate metabolism along the visual system. Upregulation of Tuj1 and HuCD in the surviving RGCs was observed at all the timepoints studied (1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postlesion). The significant rise of Tuj1 in the optic nerve head and optic tract (OTr) by 1 and 6 months postlesion, respectively, suggests an increase of the beta‐III tubulin transport and incorporation into newly formed axons. Persistent Tuj1+ and SV2+ puncta and swellings were abnormally observed in putative degenerating/dystrophic fibers. Unexpectedly, neuron‐like cells of obscure significance were identified in the control and regenerating ON‐OTr. We conclude that: 1) the persistent upregulation of Tuj1 and HuCD favors the long‐lasting axonal regrowth process; 2) the latter succeeded despite the ectopia and dystrophy of some regrowing fibers; and 3) maintenance of the glutamate‐glutamine cycle contributes to the homeostasis and plasticity of the system. J. Comp. Neurol. 518:4067–4087, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Injectable supramolecular hybrid hydrogels formed by MWNT‐grafted‐poly(ethylene glycol) and α‐cyclodextrin
Authors: Sui Kunyan , Gao Song , Wu Wenwen , Xia Yanzhi 
Published: June 2010

AbstractPoly(ethylene glycol)‐grafted‐multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT‐g‐PEG) was synthesized by a coupling reaction and formed inclusion complexes (ICs) after selective threading of the PEG segment of the MWNT‐g‐PEG through the cavities of α‐cyclodextrins (α‐CDs) units. The polypseudorotaxane structures of the as‐obtained hydrogels were confirmed by 1H NMR, X‐ray diffraction and DSC analyses. The complexation of the PEG segments with α‐CDs and the hydrophobic interaction between the MWNT resulted in the formation of supramolecular hybrid hydrogels with a strong network. Thermal analysis showed that the thermal stability of the hydrogel was substantially improved by up to 100 °C higher than that of native hydrogel. The resultant hybrid hydrogels were found to be thixotropic and reversible, and could be applied as a promising injectable drug delivery system. The mechanical strength of the hybrid hydrogels was greatly improved in comparison with that of the corresponding native hydrogels. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3145–3151, 2010
Slug inhibits proliferation of human prostate cancer cells via downregulation of cyclin D1 expression
Authors: Liu Jun , Uygur Berna , Zhang Zhonghui , Shao Lijian , Romero Diana , Vary Calvin , Ding Qiang , Wu Wen‐Shu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractBACKGROUNDSlug is a transcription factor of the Snail/Slug zinc‐finger family and is implicated in metastasis of tumors, but its role in cell proliferation of prostate cancers is unclear.METHODSExpression level of Slug and other genes was examined by Western blot, RT‐PCR, and QPCR analyses. The forced expression of Slug was mediated by retroviruses and adenoviruses. Slug was downregulated by shRNA. Cell growth was measured by the MTT assay and the quick cell proliferation assay.RESULTSHere, we demonstrated that Slug expression is elevated in mouse prostate tumors, and human prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP, PC‐3, and 22RV1. Forced expression of Slug‐inhibited proliferation of prostate cancer cells PC‐3 and DU‐145. Conversely, reduced expression of Slug by shRNA promoted growth of PC‐3 cancer cells. Consistent with these data, we found that forced expression of Slug in prostate cancer cells led to G1 cell‐cycle arrest. Furthermore, ectopic expression of Slug decreased cyclin D1 expression in both PC‐3 and DU‐145 cells, and knockdown of Slug by shRNA upregulated cyclin D1 expression in these cancer cells. In addition, we demonstrated that ectopic expression of cyclin D1 relieved Slug‐mediated inhibition of proliferation of prostate cancer cells.CONCLUSIONSWe provide the first compelling evidence that Slug is a negative regulator of proliferation of prostate cancer cells. Our findings in this study are distinct from the previously reported role of Slug as a promoter for tumor metastasis, and suggest that Slug is a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target. Prostate 70: 1768–1777, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Synthesis of Structured Phosphatidylcholine Containing n‐3 PUFA Residues via Acidolysis Mediated by Immobilized Phospholipase A1
Authors: Kim In‐Hwan , Garcia Hugo S. , Hill Charles G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractStructured phosphatidylcholine (PC) was successfully synthesized by acidolysis of PC derived from soybean with n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) obtained from fish oil using an immobilized phospholipase‐A1 from Thermomyces lanuginosus/Fusarium oxysporum as the biocatalyst. The effect of water activity in the range from 0.43 to 0.93 on n‐3 PUFA residue content was investigated. The immobilized phospholipase was more active at water activities greater than 0.53. The yield of PC decreased as the water activity increased from 0.43 to 0.93. The yield of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) increased significantly during the first 4 h of reaction as a consequence of hydrolysis of the PC. As the enzyme loading increased, the proportion of n‐3 PUFA residues in the PC and LPC present at various times in the mixture of these species increased to as much as 15% of the total weight of substrate. For all enzyme loadings tested, both the proportion of n‐3 PUFA residues in the total PC (unreacted and modified) and the production of LPC increased significantly when the reaction time was increased, although differences in n‐3 PUFA content were observed. When both the n‐3 PUFA content of the PC and the total yield of PC are considered, the optimum water activity and enzyme loading for production of structured PC and LPC are 0.65 and 15%, respectively.
Host mortality and variability in epizootics of Schistocephalus solidus infecting the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
Authors: HEINS D. C. , BIRDEN E. L. , BAKER J. A. 
Published: June 2010

SUMMARYAn analysis of the metrics of Schistocephalus solidus infection of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in Walby Lake, Alaska, showed that an epizootic ended between 1996 and 1998 and another occurred between 1998 and 2003. The end of the first epizootic was associated with a crash in population size of the stickleback, which serves as the second intermediate host. The likely cause of the end of that epizootic is mass mortality of host fish over winter in 1996–1997. The deleterious impact of the parasite on host reproduction and increased host predation associated with parasitic manipulation of host behaviour and morphology to facilitate transmission might also have played a role, along with unknown environmental factors acting on heavily infected fish or fish in poor condition. The second epizootic was linked to relatively high levels of prevalence and mean intensity of infection, but parasite:host mass ratios were quite low at the peak and there were no apparent mass deaths of the host. A number of abiotic and biotic factors are likely to interact to contribute to the occurrence of epizootics in S. solidus, which appear to be unstable and variable. Epizootics appear to depend on particular and, at times, rare sets of circumstances.
Partitions by congruent sets and optimal positions
Authors: XUE YU-MEI , KAMAE TETURO 
Published: June 2010

AbstractLet X be a metrizable space with a continuous group or semi-group action G. Let D be a non-empty subset of X. Our problem is how to choose a fixed number of sets in {g−1D; g∈G}, say σ−1D with σ∈τ, to maximize the cardinality of the partition ℙ({σ−1D; σ∈τ}) generated by them. Let An infinite subset Σ of G is called an optimal position of the triple (X,G,D) if holds for any k=1,2,… and τ⊂Σ with #τ=k. In this paper, we discuss examples of the triple (X,G,D) admitting or not admitting an optimal position. Let X=G=ℝn (n≥1) , where the action g∈G to x∈X is the translation x−g. If D is the n-dimensional unit ball, then holds and the triple (X,G,D) admits an optimal position. In fact, if n≥2 and Σ is an infinite subset of G such that for some δ with 0<δ<1 , Σ⊂{x∈ℝn ; ‖x‖=δ}, and that any subset of Σ with cardinality n+1 is not on a hyperplane, then Σ is an optimal position of the triple (X,G,D) . We have determined the primitive factor of the uniform sets coming from these optimal positions. We also show that in the above setting with n=2 and the unit square D′ in place of the unit disk D, the maximal pattern complexity is unchanged and p*X,G,D′(k)=k2 −k+2 , but there is no optimal position.
Abdominal massage for people with constipation: a cost utility analysis
Authors: Lämås Kristina , Lindholm Lars , Engström Birgitta , Jacobsson Catrine 
Published: June 2010

lämås k., lindholm l., engström b. & jacobsson c. (2010) Abdominal massage for people with constipation: a cost utility analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 66(8), 1719–1729.AbstractTitle.  Abdominal massage for people with constipation: a cost utility analysis. Aim.  This paper is a report of a study conducted to evaluate change in health‐related quality of life for people with constipation receiving abdominal massage and to estimate the cost‐effectiveness of two alternative scenarios developed from the original trial.Background.  Constipation is a common problem and is associated with decrease in quality of life. Abdominal massage appears to decrease the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms, but its impact on health‐related quality of life has not been assessed.Methods.  A randomized controlled trial including 60 participants was conducted in Sweden between 2005 and 2007. The control group continued using laxatives as before and the intervention group received additional abdominal massage. Health‐related quality of life was assessed using the EQ‐5D and analyzed with linear regression. Two scenarios were outlined to conduct a cost utility analysis. In the self‐massage scenario patients learned to give self‐massage, and in the professional massage scenario patients in hospital received abdominal massage from an Enrolled Nurse.Results.  Linear regression analysis showed that health‐related quality of life was statistically significantly increased after 8 weeks of abdominal massage. About 40% were estimated to receive good effect. For ‘self‐massage’, the cost per quality adjusted life year was €75,000 for the first 16 weeks. For every additional week of abdominal massage, the average dropped and eventually approached €8300. For ‘professional massage’, the cost per quality adjusted life year was €60,000 and eventually dropped to €28,000.Conclusion.  Abdominal massage may be cost‐effective in the long‐term and it is relevant to consider it when managing constipation. A crucial aspect will be to identify those who will benefit.