bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dermoscopy Differential Diagnosis Explorer (D3X) Ontology to Aggregate and Link Dermoscopic Patterns to Differential Diagnoses: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Lin Rebecca Z , Amith Muhammad Tuan , Wang Cynthia X , Strickley John , Tao Cui 
Published: May 2024

Background
Dermoscopy is a growing field that uses microscopy to allow dermatologists and primary care physicians to identify skin lesions. For a given skin lesion, a wide variety of differential diagnoses exist, which may be challenging for inexperienced users to name and understand.

Objective
In this study, we describe the creation of the dermoscopy differential diagnosis explorer (D3X), an ontology linking dermoscopic patterns to differential diagnoses.

Methods
Existing ontologies that were incorporated into D3X include the elements of visuals ontology and dermoscopy elements of visuals ontology, which connect visual features to dermoscopic patterns. A list of differential diagnoses for each pattern was generated from the literature and in consultation with domain experts. Open-source images were incorporated from DermNet, Dermoscopedia, and open-access research papers.

Results
D3X was encoded in the OWL 2 web ontology language and includes 3041 logical axioms, 1519 classes, 103 object properties, and 20 data properties. We compared D3X with publicly available ontologies in the dermatology domain using a semiotic theory–driven metric to measure the innate qualities of D3X with others. The results indicate that D3X is adequately comparable with other ontologies of the dermatology domain.

Conclusions
The D3X ontology is a resource that can link and integrate dermoscopic differential diagnoses and supplementary information with existing ontology-based resources. Future directions include developing a web application based on D3X for dermoscopy education and clinical practice.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Online Tourism Product Purchase Intention in Ethnic Minority Areas—Taking Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an Example
Authors: Zhang Wenyi , Wen Yulin , Zhou Siyi , Ge Rongchu , Xie Xinyu 
Published: May 2024

[Purpose] Fully explore the humanistic value of tourism resources in ethnic minority areas, explore the current situation and improvement direction of their tourism products, and promote the high-quality improvement of their tourism products. [Method] Taking online tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province as the research object, a covariance based structural equation model was used to study the impact of destination characteristics, tourists' perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and tourists' trust on the overall purchase intention of tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture from the perspective of consumers. [Results] Research shows that consumers' perceived usefulness, trust level, and tourism destination characteristics have a significant positive correlation with the overall purchase intention of tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture. Perceived usefulness is the core influencing factor that affects the overall purchase intention of tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture, and there is a negative correlation between perceived risk and the overall purchase intention of tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture. [Conclusion] In the design and creation of online tourism products in Ganzi Prefecture, it is necessary to fully respect and consider consumers' psychological preferences for tourism destination characteristics, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and level of trust. The research results will provide management decision-making and reference for tourism product planning companies in ethnic minority areas.
The Effectiveness of Listening Team Learning Strategies to Improve the Results of class five in Fiqh Lesson at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor 2 for Female
Authors: Zarkasyi Ahmad Hidayatullah , Solihah Dwi Aprilia , Khoiriyah Dini Rofiatul 
Published: May 2024

Listening Team Strategy cooperative learning model that requires students to think critically, and each group has a different task. So, students can play an active role in expressing their opinions. The low average result in fiqh lesson (bidayatul mujtahid) of class five in Fiqh lesson (Bidayatul Mujtahid) of Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor 2 for female shows that students do not understand the material as whole. Based on the description above, this research aims to: (1) Know the result before and after using the methode from Listening Team in strategy for the experimental class and (2) know the result before and after using conventional learning in the control class (3) to know the effectiveness of listening team strategy on learning outcomes (Bidayatul Mujtahid) of class five in Fiqh lesson at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor 2 for female. The type of research in this study is quantitative experiments using a quasi-experiment design, namely a nonequivalent control group design with the form of a pretest-posttest control group design. Test the initial and final tests in both classes. Based on the results of this study, researchers concluded that the Listening Team strategy effected to increase the learning outcomes of class five of Islamic teacher training college. Researchers hope that further research to deepen the learning tractor and improve student outcomes. It can help students to understand learning material, especially fiqh lesson.
Aplikasi Nilai-Nilai Emosional Dan Spiritual Terhadap Anak
Authors: Razali Muslim 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Intellectual intelligence is apparently not enough to guarantee decision making, so that today people are starting to talk about other intelligences, namely emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Emotional and spiritual intelligence helps someone to find meaning in life and happiness. Successful people are not only sufficient with intellectual intelligence but need emotional intelligence to feel happy about their success. In addition, spiritual intelligence is also needed to feel pious and serve sincerely. Abstrak: Kecerdasan intelekrual ternyata belum cukup untuk menjamin ketetapan keputusan, sehingga dewasa ini orang mulai membicarakan tentang kecerdasan lain, yaitu kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual membantu seseorang untuk menemukan makna hidup dan kebahagian. Orang sukses tidak hanya cukup dengan kecerdasan intelektual saja tetapi perlu kecerdasan emosional agar merasa gembira atas kesuksesannya. Selain itu kecerdasan spiritual juga diperlukan agar merasa bertakwa dan mengabdi secara tulus.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN TANTANGAN DUNIA GLOBAL
Authors: Ida mutiawati Ida mutiawati 
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan ciri dari era globalisasi. Globalisasi bisa menjelma menjadi peluang, bisa pula tantangan bagi pendidikan Islam. Era globalisasi menuntut untuk berkompetisi dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Globalisasi ditandai dengan kemajuan dan inovasi teknologi, arus informasi dan komunikasi yang tanpa batas, akumulasi kapital yang semakin tinggi intensitasnya, munculnya arus investasi keuangan dan perdagangan global, dan semakin tingginya intensitas pendidikan man usia, pertukaran budaya, nilai-nilai dan ide yang lintas batas negara. Untuk mengantisipasi era globalisasi ini maka pendidikan Islam harus melakukan rekonstruksi paradigma pendidikan menuju paradigma pendidikan yang berbasis kontekstual kritis. Lembaga pendidikan Islam harus bisa menganalisa secara kritis dan bebas serta mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan yang melingkupi masyarakat global untuk transformasi sosial. Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan harus mengalami perubahan dari paradigma lama ke paradigma baru dalam menghadapi pengaruh globalisasi
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam: Mengungkap Esensi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Muhammad Imran 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTOptimization of learning the history of Islamic culture involves the application of the philosophy of the Merdeka Curriculum as an innovative approach in the world of education. This philosophy offers freedom and creativity for educators in designing learning, especially in the context of teaching the history of Islamic culture. However, challenges arise in implementing these freedoms without creating inequalities or inconsistencies in the curriculum. Adequate training and support for educators is key to ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Optimization of learning should also take into account the differences in availability of resources between educational institutions. Efforts need to be made to address this gap and ensure that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum can be equitable and inclusive. Nevertheless, the Merdeka Curriculum can be an effective instrument to create a dynamic, relevant, and stimulating historical learning of Islamic culture and deep understanding and appreciation of Islamic values in student life. With a thoughtful approach, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum can make a positive contribution in the formation of student character and a broader understanding of Islamic history and culture. ABSTRAKOptimalisasi pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam melibatkan penerapan filosofi Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai pendekatan inovatif dalam dunia pendidikan. Filosofi ini menawarkan kebebasan dan kreativitas bagi pendidik dalam merancang pembelajaran, khususnya dalam konteks pengajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Namun, tantangan muncul dalam mengimplementasikan kebebasan ini tanpa menimbulkan ketidaksetaraan atau ketidakkonsistenan dalam kurikulum. Pelatihan dan dukungan yang memadai bagi pendidik menjadi kunci untuk memastikan efektivitas penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Optimalisasi pembelajaran juga harus mempertimbangkan perbedaan ketersediaan sumber daya antar lembaga pendidikan. Upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ini dan memastikan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat merata dan inklusif. Meskipun demikian, Kurikulum Merdeka dapat menjadi instrumen yang efektif untuk menciptakan pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam yang dinamis, relevan, dan merangsang pemahaman mendalam serta apresiasi terhadap nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan siswa. Dengan pendekatan yang bijaksana, implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pembentukan karakter siswa dan pemahaman yang lebih luas terhadap sejarah dan kebudayaan Islam.
A MÚSICA E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA NOS ANAIS DO ENPEC E EM PERIÓDICOS QUALIS CAPES A1 E A2
Authors: Costa de França Souza João Gabriel , Guerra de Moraes Andreia , Cristina Ribeiro Rego Sheila 
Published: May 2024

O campo de Ensino de Ciências (EC) busca diferentes alternativas para potencializar suas práticas em sala de aula. Nesse contexto, a utilização da música no processo didático surge como uma possibilidade. A pesquisa bibliográfica aqui apresentada buscou nos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências realizados de 2011 a 2021 e em revistas da área de Educação em Ciências no estrato QUALIS A1 ou A2 trabalhos que abordassem essa temática, a fim de traçar um panorama acerca da maneira pela qual pesquisadores do campo exploram a relação entre música e EC. Foram encontrados 33 trabalhos que se subdividiram em três grandes categorias, construídas a partir da recorrência temática observada: exploração de conceitos científicos; criação e utilização de paródias e análise das letras das canções de temáticas científicas, nos quais foram identificadas 11 motivações diferentes como justificativa para a utilização. Os trabalhos que utilizaram letras das canções foram subdivididos em relação ao tipo de abordagem da composição. Por fim, a análise dos autores recorrentes e que trabalharam letras de canções foi realizada com o intuito de verificar recorrências e ausências de gêneros musicais, na tentativa de compreender acerca da utilização da música como instrumento ou objeto cultural. Destacou-se a ausência do gênero samba-enredo e a tendência à utilização da música como um instrumento de ensino e, não, como um objeto cultural.
Pembuatan Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Asap Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Arang Kayu dan Sabut Kelapa pada Berbagai Konsentrasi
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Tamrin Tamrin , Kuncoro Sapto , Amalia Anggun Clarisa 
Published: May 2024

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. People in Lampung Province really like catfish with a consumption level of 17.10% of total household fish consumption. Catfish have a high water content so they are easily damaged. One way to preserve is smoking. The smoking process uses fuel to produce smoke and uses a drum type smoker. This research aims to determine the type of fumigation fuel that is effective for carrying out fumigation according to SNI quality. The parameters observed were water content, yield, amount of fuel used, and organoplastic tests (appearance, aroma, taste and texture). Then the data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and continued with the BNT test. The results showed that A3 treatment with a mixture of charcoal and coconut fiber produced the best quality smoked catfish with a water content of 40.54%, with a sensory value of appearance of 8.3, smell of 8.7, taste of 8.7 and texture of 8.5. and the amount of fuel used was 6.03 kg. Keywords: Catfish, Coconut Fiber, Smoked, Wood Charcoal.
The effect of planting media composition and liquid fertilizer dosage on sand media on the growth of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Utomo Basri Wahyu , Ridwan Ridwan , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Asmara Sandi , Amin M. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of sand as a planting medium with the addition of cocopeat, obtain the dose of liquid organic fertilizer for sand media, and find the suitable combination of cocopeat for sand media. The method used is a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial with 2 factors. The first factor is the combination of planting media (sand and cocopeat) and the second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer. The first factor consists of 3 levels: M1 (sand and cocopeat), M2 (sand and cocopeat mixed), and M3 (cocopeat and sand). Each planting medium has a height of 11 cm. The second factor has 3 levels: P1 (LOF 10 ml/l), P2 (LOF 20 ml/l), and P3 (LOF 30 ml/l). The initial stages carried out in this research include preparing the planting media, seed sowing (for approximately ±16 days), transplanting, and maintenance (watering and fertilization). Observations include monitoring every 3 days (plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width) and final observations (total weight of fresh mustard plants, weight of upper and lower mustard plant parts). The planting media (sand, cocopeat) influenced all parameters. The optimum dose of liquid organic fertilizer is a dose of 30 ml/liter. The most optimal interaction of planting media factors with the dose of liquid organic fertilizer is sand media, cocopeat, and a dose of 30 ml (M1P3) with an average total fresh weight of 4.14 grams. Keywords: Cocopeat, LOF, Planting media, Sand.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi dan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Air Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Krui Selatan Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
Authors: Jayanegara Hanissa I , Ridwan Ridwan , Amin Muhammad , Asmara Sandi 
Published: May 2024

Krui Selatan Subdistrict has potential in the productivity of rice and other food crops such as corns and soybeans. However, the management of water resources available to meet water needs in agriculture has not been optimal. This study aims to determine the potential amount of water resources for food crops (rice and palawija), to obtain the optimal planting area based on the potential of available water resources and to determine the cropping pattern of food crops according to the potential of available water resources. The analysis of research carried out in this study includes land water balance, crop water needs, irrigation water needs, water resource potential and water resource adequacy. This study uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) equipped with a SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools) model approach during the research process. Potential water resources available in Krui Selatan Subdistrict can be utilized for land development with rice and secondary crops. The intensity of rice planting is carried out 2 (two) times a year with a rice planting area that can be developed of 72,15 ha. Meanwhile, the development of palawija, which this study uses soybeans, can be carried out in planting season III with a rice field area that can be used for crops soybean 54,11 ha. Keywords: Irrigation, Geographic Information System, Water Resources.
Analisis Kapasitas Tanah Menahan Air (Water Holding Capacity) pada Penambahan Biochar Berbahan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Akbar Fahri Andrian , Suharyatun Siti , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Tusi Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

The availability of water in the soil varies and is influenced by soil properties, especially those related to the soil's capacity to retain water. Water retention capacity is one of the primary functions of soil, playing a crucial role in maintaining moisture and distributing water to plants. This research aims to analyze the effects of dosage and particle size of oil palm frond biochar on soil infiltration and water retention capacity. The study employed a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RALF), comprising two factors: the dosage of oil palm frond biochar (A) and the biochar particle size (B). The dosage factor consisted of three levels: 0% (A1), 0.6% (A2), and 1.2% (A3), while the biochar particle size factor consisted of three levels: < 0.5 mm (B1), 0.5 - 1 mm (B2), and 1 - 2 mm (B3). Each experimental unit was replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. The study utilized soil with silt loam texture. The research parameters observed included soil water content at field capacity conditions (pF 2.54) and at permanent wilting point conditions (pF 4.2), changes in water content over time, mass density, particle density, porosity, water infiltration, and water retention capacity. The findings revealed that the addition of biochar to silt loam textured soil resulted in a reduction in infiltration rate, with the most significant reduction observed when applying biochar with a particle size < 0.5 mm (B1). Furthermore, providing biochar with a size of 0.5 – 1 mm at a dosage of 0.6% (B2A2) and a dosage of 1.2% (B2A3) had the effect of increasing the soil's water retention capacity. Keysword : Infiltration, Factorial Completely Randomized Design, Silt Loam, Soil Physical Properties.
Pendugaan umur simpan kerupuk sagu goreng dengan pendekatan kurva isoterm sorpsi air [Shelf-life estimation of fried sago crackers by water sorption isotherm curve approach]
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Situmorang Budi Lambok , Efendi Raswen , Juarsa Rahmadini Payla 
Published: May 2024

Fried sago crackers are dry local foods easily damaged by moisture during storage. To increase economic value and open commercialization opportunities, a study aimed to estimate the shelf life of white and red fried sago crackers using an acceleration method based on the water sorption isotherm curve. Estimating the shelf life was carried out by storing crackers in several modified jars containing different saturated salt solutions. Calculating the moisture permeability constant of polyethylene and polypropylene packaging was also carried out to support the necessary data. The results showed that sago crackers packaged in polypropylene had a longer shelf life than polyethylene plastic. The white sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 19.89-69.83 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 12.02-42.21 days at 70-90% RH with 0.0434 g H2O.g solid-1 critical water content. The red sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 18.26-69.93 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 11.04-42.27 days at 70-90% RH with a critical water content of 0.0455 g H2O.g solid-1. The chosen model for the water sorption isotherm curve was Hasley and GAB, with equation log (ln (1/aw)=-1.82-1.31 log Me for white sago fried crackers and Me=(0.5157aw)/(1-0.9632aw)(1+15.578aw) for red sago fried crackers, respectively. Fried sago crackers in polypropylene plastic packaging have the potential to be developed as local food products with a longer shelf life.
الرواة الموصوفون بلفظ "شَــيْطان" في السنة النبوية وبيانها عند العلماء ، دراسة حديثية نقدية
Authors: مهدي صالح الجبوري ريـــام حسن , حمادة صــالح الجبوري عــدي جاسم 
Published: May 2024

الحمد لله نحمده ونستغفره ونستهديه ، ونعوذ بالله من شرور انفسنا وسيئات اعمالنا ، من يهده الله فهو المهتدي ومن يضلل الله فلا هادي له ، ونصلي ونسلم على خير خلق الله اجمعين محمد بن عبد الله المبعوث رحمةً للعالمين ، بلغ الرسالة وادى الامانة ونصح الأمة وتركنا على المحجة البيضاء ليلها كنهارها لا يزيغ عنها الا هالك .
اهتم العلماء بسنة رسول الله "صلى الله عليه وسلم" اهتماما كبيراً ، ورعاية شاملة لكل ما يتصل بها من علوم ، من سيرته وشمائله ، أو علم العلل ، أو علم الجرح والتعديل ، أو غيرها من العلوم ، ومن جملة ذلك الرواة الذين هم حلقة الوصل بين المنقول منه والمنقول لـــه ، فتناولت هذه الدراسة ، نماذج من الرواة الذين وصفهم علماء الحديث في كتبهم بقولهم ( شيطان ) في كتب التراجم ، وروى لهم أصحاب السنن رضي الله عنهم .
مبدأ الاعتدال في السنة النبوية المطهرة
Authors: جهاد العزاوي مصطفى خالد , محمود وليد خـالـد 
Published: May 2024

قامت السنة النبوية بتأصيل مبدأ الاعتدال والتأكيد عليه، من خلال الجانب النظري المتمثل في الأحاديث النبوية الكثيرة التي تدعو إلى الوسطية والاعتدال، وتبين يسر الإسلام وسماحته في كل تشريعاته، وكذلك في الجانب العملي الذى كان يسلكه رسول الله r، ويأمر أصحابه بهذا النهج, ومن ناحية أخرى نجد بأن الرسول r قد حارب كل سلوك خارج عن الوسط والاعتدال، حارب الغلو في الفكر، والتطرف في السلوك، والتشدد في الأعمال، والانحراف عن الاعتدال، وإنما كان r ينشد الاعتدال في أقواله وأعماله، لأن الاعتدال مأخوذ من العدل، الذى هو وسط بين طرفين، يقتدر به على رد الزائد والناقص، ومعلوم أن الزيادة أو النقصان، والكثرة أو القلة هي التي تفسد الأشياء إذا لم يكن بينها مناسبة تحفظ عليها الاعتدال بوجه ما.
نَزعَةُ الإنتماءِ في مقدمة القصيدة في العصر الإسلامي عُمًرْ بن لجأ التيمي (أنموذجاً)
Authors: عبد بشر عبد محمود 
Published: May 2024

يقوم هذا البحث بدراسة نزعة الانتماء في مقدّمة القصيدة العربية في العصر الإسلامي عند الشاعر عمر بن لجأ أنموذجاً، والانتماء علاقة تتّسّم باتباع الموروث العربي القديم للمقدمات في العصر الجاهلي ,وقد تجلت علاقة الانتماء عند الشاعر حضورها القوي من خلال المقدمات الطللية والمقدمات الغزلية , وقد دلَّ حضورها في ذات الشاعر وفق أبعادها المختلفة. ومن هنا قمنا برصد وقفات الشاعر الطللية والغزلية , لنجد انها السمة البارزة التي عُرف بها الشاعر بالحفاظ على النماذج التقليدية لمقدمات عصر ما قبل الاسلام. وكانت بالنسبة لدى الشاعر عبارة عن مفتاح للدخول والولوج الى الغرض المطلوب لديه في القصيدة , فاضحت هذه المقدمات عند الشاعر توحي بالإخلاص لإتباع الموروث القديم , والتي اعطت الدليل الحي على علاقة الشاعر بماضي اسلافه من الشعراء ,فصاغته لغته ليشكل جانباً من جوانب الإنتماء للمكان أو الاحتذاء بالجانب التقليدي في القصيدة العربية سواء من حيث الشكل والمضمون, والصورة والمعنى. وعلى وفق ذلك نحاول أن نرصد بعض المقدمات الطللية والغزلية عند شعراء العصر الإسلامي, لنجد أن لمثل هذه الظاهرة صفة بارزة في مقدمات قصائدهم , والتي عُدَّتْ السمة البارزة لمعرفته نزعة الانتماء لمثل هذه المقدمات .