bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multiple Strategy Framework Supporting Vocabulary Development for Students with Reading Comprehension Deficits
Authors: Woolley Gary 
Published: October 2010

AbstractPoor comprehenders are generally students who have significant language-learning deficits. A particular problem for students with poor comprehension is that they have difficulty learning new vocabulary because they are inclined to read less, and are unable to apply new meanings to unfamiliar words. This leads to the situation where the gap widens between them and their more successful peers, resulting in more noticeable reading difficulties in later grades. They generally have good word decoding skills but have difficulty connecting meaning to unfamiliar words in context. This is often problematic because they have particular difficulties making inferences and forming a coherent mental model of what they have read. However, effective vocabulary instruction can be achieved by the incorporation of an intervention framework that balances the teaching of word-learning strategies with strategies fostering whole story integration. This article introduces a pedagogical construct based on a modified KWL framework using a combination of evidence-based visual and verbal instructional methods, in conjunction with the development of metacognitive and self-regulating strategies. The implication is that the cognitive load on working memory will be reduced and overall story comprehension will be improved when a well-constructed pedagogical framework is utilised to enhance the acquisition of new vocabulary during reading.
Nucleic acid reference materials (NARMs): definitions and issues
Authors: Payne Deborah A. , Mamotte Cyril D.S. , Gancberg David , Pazzagli Mario , van Schaik Ron H.N. , Schimmel Heinz , Rousseau Francois 
Published: October 2010

Abstract
Molecular diagnostics is one of the most rapidly growing areas of laboratory medicine. This rapid growth of clinical molecular tests has outpaced the availability and development of reference methods and reference materials. Such methods and materials are important for the development, validation, and interpretation of diagnostic methods and tests. Yet, there is a lack of harmonization between the numerous international organizations currently either certifying or defining reference materials. The objective of this position paper is to review and clarify the definition, attributes and applications for the use of reference materials in the context of molecular diagnostics.
Clin Chem Lab Med 2010;48:1531–5.
Modellbasierte Kalibrierung von Streifenprojektionssystemen mit telezentrischer Kamera
Authors: Haskamp Klaus , Kästner Markus , Reithmeier Eduard 
Published: October 2010

Zusammenfassung
Für die Messung von Bauteilgeometrien mittels Streifenprojektionstechnik ist es zunächst notwendig, eine Kalibrierung des Sensors vorzunehmen, um das Sensorverhalten über Blackbox- oder physikalisch-mathematische Modelle zu charakterisieren. In diesem Artikel erfolgt zunächst eine Beschreibung des Modells des Streifenprojektionssystems auf Basis der projektiven Geometrie, wobei die objektseitige Telezentrie des Kameraobjektivs berücksichtigt wird. Anschließend wird eine Kalibrierstrategie zur Ermittlung aller modellierten Systemparameter vorgestellt. Das so ermittelte Sensormodell soll als numerische Simulation im Rechner umgesetzt und in Verbindung mit Monte-Carlo-Methoden zur Unsicherheitsanalyse verwendet werden. Es ist geplant, mit Hilfe dieser Simulation den Einfluss der einzelnen Systemparameter hinsichtlich der Messgenauigkeit näher zu untersuchen.
Detektion von Verschleißbereichen mittels ortsaufgelöster 3D-Rauheitsanalyse
Authors: Leis Alexander , Kästner Markus , Reithmeier Eduard 
Published: October 2010

Zusammenfassung
In der Tribologie ist es oft notwendig, die Verschleißbereiche auf der Kontaktoberfläche zu finden und quantitativ zu beschreiben. Innovative optische Messmethoden ermöglichen eine flächenhafte Erfassung der Oberflächentopografie mit hoher Auflösung, jedoch können Bereiche mit niedrigem Verschleißgrad häufig nicht zuverlässig gemessen werden. Im Rahmen dieser Veröffentlichung wird eine neue Methode zur ortsaufgelösten Analyse der 3D-Oberflächenrauheitsparameter vorgestellt, mit der insbesondere auch die Detektion von Bereichen mit sehr niedrigem Verschleißgrad ermöglicht wird.
Ein modifiziertes Bath-Interferometer zur Profilmessung von Mikrostrukturen
Authors: Gerhard Christoph , Vollertsen Frank 
Published: October 2010

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein robustes Common-Path-Interferometer auf der Basis eines Interferometers nach Bath und Gates vorgestellt. Ein lateral positionierbarer Strahlteilerwürfel erlaubt in diesem Aufbau das Scannen einer Prüflingsoberfläche durch die Variation des Abstandes zwischen Referenz- und Messstrahl. Daher kann auf eine aktive Positionierung des Prüflings bei der Vermessung von Profilschnitten verzichtet werden. Der messbare Tiefenbereich sowie die minimale messbare Mikrostrukturgröße sind durch den Wechsel der verwendeten Fokussieroptik einstellbar.
Kraftmikroskopie durch Einzelpunktantastung an Strukturkanten
Authors: Hüser Dorothee , Häßler-Grohne Wolfgang , Katzer Klaus-Dieter , Hunecken Jens , Fuß Hans-Achim , Bosse Harald 
Published: October 2010

Zusammenfassung
Im Zuge der immer höheren Integrationsdichte in der Halbleiterindustrie steigt der Bedarf, Strukturen mit Auflösungen im Sub-Nanometerbereich messen zu können. Grundlage für unterschiedliche optische und elektronenmikroskopische Verfahren zur Strukturbreitenmessung ist die Quantifizierung von Geometrieparametern an Kantenübergängen durch sondenmikroskopische Abtastung der Oberfläche. Dieser Artikel beschreibt ein Verfahren, Strukturkanten mittels Einzelpunktantastung mit Kraftmikroskopen abzutasten. Wesen dieser Strategie ist, die Sonde aus zur lokalen Oberflächenneigung passender Richtung antasten zu lassen. Dies liefert die Möglichkeit, Steigung und Verrundung der Kante sowie den Kantenfuß zu ermitteln.
Patterns of Antihypertensive Treatment in Patients with Acute Severe Hypertension from a Nonneurologic Cause: Studying the Treatment of Acute Hypertension (STAT) Registry
Authors: Devlin John W , Dasta Joseph F , Kleinschmidt Kurt , Roberts Russel J. , Lapointe Marc , Varon Joseph , Anderson Frederick A. , Wyman Allison , Granger Christopher B. ,   On behalf of the Studying the Treatment of Acute Hypertension (STAT) Investigators
Published: October 2010

Study Objective. To assess antihypertensive treatment practices and outcomes for patients with acute severe hypertension requiring hospitalization.Design. Subanalysis of a multicenter, observational, cross‐sectional study.Data Source. The STAT registry (data from 25 hospitals).Patients. A total of 1184 consecutive adults with acute severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥ 180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mm Hg), without a neurologic reason for admission, receiving two or more intermittent intravenous antihypertensive doses or a continuous intravenous infusion within 24 hours of hospitalization.Measurements and Main Results. Patients started intravenous antihypertensive therapy 1.3 (median [interquartile range (IQR) 0.5–3.2]) hours after the qualifying SBP (median 204 [IQR 190–221] mm Hg). Labetalol (27%), metoprolol (21%), and nitroglycerin (20%) were the most frequent initial intravenous choices. For the 43% of patients administered two or more intravenous agents sequentially, the 24% receiving three or more, and the 8% receiving four or more, median SBPs at the time of the second, third, and fourth additions were 186 (IQR 168–211), 176 (IQR 152–196), and 164 (IQR 143–193) mm Hg, respectively. Most common continuous intravenous infusions were nitroglycerin (30%), nicardipine (13%), and labetalol (7%). After the first intravenous agent, an SBP decrease of 10–25% was achieved at 1 and 6 hours in 48% and 72%, respectively. Of the 6% without at least a 10% decrease in SBP during the entire hospitalization, labetalol (28%), hydralazine (21%), and metoprolol (17%) were the most frequent initial intravenous choices. Hypotension (SBP ≤ 90 mm Hg) occurred in 5% and was most common with intravenous nitroglycerin (39%). Oral antihypertensives were started within 1 and 6 hours after the first intravenous therapy in 13% and 34% of patients, respectively, with many patients (61%) receiving three or more oral agents during hospitalization.Conclusion. Pharmacologic treatment of acute severe hypertension in patients with nonneurologic causes is heterogeneous and often not consistent with Joint National Committee recommendations. Patients received numerous intravenous agents, experienced variable decreases in SBP, often failed to receive timely oral therapy, and a clinically relevant proportion developed hypotension.
Influence of Min-a-zel Plus on biochemical, microbiological and mycotoxicological parameters of lucerne silage
Authors: Djordjevic Nenad , Adamovic Milan , Grubic Goran , Koljajic Viliman , Bocarov-Stancic Aleksandra 
Published: October 2010

Lucerne of the 5th cut in the budding phase was ensiled in the experiment as fresh and wilted (DM= 220 and 360 g/kg), with two degrees of compression (520 and 380 g/dm3) and with added Min-a-zel plus as 2 g/kg green mass. The experiment was performed as the statistical model 2K.	Min-a-zel plus used as 2 g/kg green mass had no influence on biochemical, microbiological and mycotoxicological parameters of lucerne silage. Compared to the beginning material, silages had more diverse microflora and more mycotoxins. All silages had high pH values and fermentation of the acetic acid type. Some improvement was achieved with wilting of the ensiling material. The least quality (V class) was obtained with fresh lucerne, which was less compressed, while others were ranked as IV quality class.	The obtained results fortify the need for further investigations in developing correct doses of Min-a-zel plus to be used in ensiling of lucerne and other materials.
Heavy metal content in flue cured and air cured tobaccos from main production areas in Serbia
Authors: Radojicic Vesna , Cvetkovic Olga 
Published: October 2010

The aim of this work was to examine the influence of growing conditions on heavy metal content in virginia (flue cured) and burley (air cured) tobacco type. Moreover, some of these metals could appear in the tobacco cigarette smoke. This fact may cause negative consequences for cigarette consumers. Examinations were carried out in five various production areas, for each tobacco type, during two years, 1998 and 1999; those were extreme years for production.	Considering the results, it can be concluded: The most important factor for heavy metal content in tobacco leaves are weather conditions especially the amount of rainfall, since there is a direct correlation between the rainfall and size of roots, a dominant vegetation organ. It is inevitable that the metals content in flue cured and air cured tobaccos grown at different experimental lots, is still below the legally prescribed values. Tobacco leaves from Sabac production area have a little higher metal content than tobacco grown in other production areas, because a larger amount of copper was found. The metal content in plants can increase because of its absorption from soil, atmosphere, or mineral fertilizers and pesticides, and, what is very important, the content of metals can be high due to the vicinity of large industrial centers.
Adrenal lesion frequency: A prospective, cross-sectional CT study in a defined region, including systematic re-evaluation
Authors: Hammarstedt Lilian , Muth Andreas , Wängberg Bo , Björneld Lena , Sigurjónsdóttir Helga A. , Götherström Galina , Almqvist Erik , Widell Håkan , Carlsson Sture , Ander Stefan , Hellström Mikael 
Published: October 2010

Background: Incidentally detected adrenal lesions have become a growing clinical problem. Purpose: To prospectively estimate and validate the prevalence of incidentally detected adrenal lesions (adrenal incidentaloma) in patients with or without malignant disease undergoing CT. Material and Methods: During 18 months all adult patients with incidentally discovered adrenal lesions detected at CT were prospectively reported from the radiology departments of all hospitals in Western Sweden (1.66 million inhabitants). Frequencies of adrenal lesions initially reported at CT and at a systematic re-evaluation were compared. The interobserver variation in blindly assessing adrenal lesions was also analyzed. Results: Adrenal lesions were reported and verified in 339 patients (193 females; mean age 69 years, range 30–94 years). Mean lesion size was 25.8 mm (range 8–94 mm). The mean frequency of originally reported adrenal lesions was 0.9% (range 0–2.4% between hospitals). The systematic re-evaluation of 3801 randomly selected cases showed a mean frequency of 4.5% (range 1.8–7.1% between hospitals). The re-evaluation revealed 177 cases with adrenal lesions, 30% of these were submitted by the local radiologist in accordance with the study design, 23% were described in the local radiology report but not submitted to the study center, while 47% were neither locally reported nor submitted. Conclusion: Adrenal lesions are under-reported in clinical practice. Prevalence figures for adrenal incidentalomas should therefore be interpreted with caution, especially in multi-center settings.
Client Evaluation of a Specialist Inpatient Parent-Infant Psychiatric Service
Authors: Nair Revi , Bilszta Justin , Salam Nilam , Shafira Nadia , Buist Anne 
Published: October 2010

Objective: The aim of this paper was to collect feedback on a specialist parent-infant psychiatric service in terms of client satisfaction with inpatient treatment, and the impact on health outcomes of providing written information about available support options in the community following discharge. Methods: Women (n = 37) from consecutive admissions between January 2006 and December 2007 were contacted by telephone and administered a service quality evaluation questionnaire. Results: Women were happy with the quality of inpatient care provided but suggested areas of improvement included continuity of staff during the inpatient stay and better communication between inpatient and outpatient services post-discharge. At discharge, women were not confident with their ability in coping with motherhood but confidence with parenting skills increased post-discharge. Use of recommended post-discharge community support and/or health services was poor. Conclusion: As adherence with discharge recommendations was less than ideal, greater involvement of primary/community health care professionals, and active participation of clients and carers, in discharge planning is required. Increased emphasis on the practical skills of motherhood as well as opportunities to develop the mother-infant relationship may assist mothers in gaining confidence to interact with their baby and pick up infant cues.
AMSR-E melt patterns on the Southern Patagonia Icefield
Authors: Monahan Patricia A. , Ramage Joan 
Published: October 2010

AbstractPassive-microwave 37 GHz vertically polarized (V) brightness temperature (Tb) measurements from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) are used to monitor the extent and timing of snowmelt on the Southern Patagonia Icefield (SPI) in Chile and Argentina. Twice daily Tb’s for 2002–08 for high-elevation (>1200 m a.s.l.) pixels exhibit a bimodal histogram, typical of snow-covered regions in Yukon, Alaskan icefields and the Greenland ice sheet. The low count between the two populations represents the Tb threshold for melt (252 K). This Tb value with the ±18 K diurnal amplitude variation threshold quantifies onset and duration of the spring melt–refreeze period and is used to identify melt regimes and seasonal Tb signals. Tb histograms for pixels west of the Andean divide have a normal distribution above the melt threshold. We interpret the Tb histogram as controlled by surface moisture; the shape and position with respect to Tb are retained with changes in both latitude and elevation, and the region is known to have a moist climate. Tb is not driven by seasonal temperature changes in the northwest sector of the icefield because the Tb threshold is exceeded 75% of the time. For all pixels, the spring melt–refreeze period has shortened by a mean of 10 days a−1 and a mean of 16 days a−1 for pixels with bimodal distributions between 2002 and 2008.
Elevation changes (1949–1995) of Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska, derived from a multi-baseline InSAR DEM and historical maps
Authors: Shugar Dan H. , Rabus Bernhard T. , Clague John J. 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe have constructed a new digital elevation model (DEM) of the 1995 surface of Black Rapids Glacier, a surge-type glacier in the central Alaska Range, using ERS-1/-2 repeat-pass interferometry. We isolated the topographic phase from three interferograms with contrasting perpendicular baselines. Numerous phase-unwrapping errors caused by areas of poor coherence were corrected in all three interferograms, using a novel, iterative, semi-automated approach that capitalizes on the multi-baseline nature of the dataset. Comparison of our DEM with a 1949 US Geological Survey DEM and with 1973–95 ground survey data shows the gradual return of Black Rapids Glacier to a pre-surge hypsometry following a surge in 1936/37. Maximum elevation changes along the glacier center line in the ablation and accumulation areas are, respectively, −249 and +63 m (−5.4 and +1.4 m a−1). Maximum elevation changes of survey points at nearby locations are −4.9 m a−1 (1975–84) and +0.5 m a−1 (1975–85). Center-line thickening of +62 m between 1949 and 1995 (+1.4 m a−1), just above the Loket tributary in the upper part of the ablation zone, indicates dynamic thickening following the 1936/37 surge.
Glacier velocities from time-lapse photos: technique development and first results from the Extreme Ice Survey (EIS) in Greenland
Authors: Ahn Yushin , Box Jason E. 
Published: October 2010

AbstractAutomated digital cameras were installed in May–June 2007 beside major West Greenland marine-terminating glaciers as part of the Extreme Ice Survey (EIS). EIS cameras began imaging the lowest 4 km2 of the glacier at hourly intervals throughout sunlit periods of the year. This study presents the development of techniques for quantifying glacier velocity from a single camera perspective. A Multi-Image/Multi-Chip matching procedure yields higher matching skill than conventional matching, and facilitates false-match rejection via a clustering scheme. The matching of motionless on-land features facilitates compensating camera motion. Ray projection to a known terrain elevation allows the assigning of scale to convert pixel displacements to velocity units. With the 10.2-megapixel camera system, velocities on relatively fast glaciers can be resolved at distances up to ∼4 km. At a distance of 2 km, a demonstrated precision of ∼0.5 pixels yields a ∼0.5 m footprint size. Daily velocities indicate progressive multi-day velocity accelerations associated with calving. Deceleration trends are associated with the regrowth of resistive stress after major calving. The higher observation frequency available to terrestrial photogrammetry indicates higher observed intra-seasonal velocity range than observable by the at-best weekly satellite snapshots.
Manager l'implication du volontaire
Authors: Chevreuil Sébastien 
Published: October 2010

80 % des sapeurs-pompiers français ont un statut volontaire. L’accroissement de l’activité opérationnelle des services d’incendie et de secours (SDIS) conduit à s’interroger sur les ressorts de leur implication. Celle-ci constitue en effet un levier fondamental pour réduire les risques d’abandon, susciter une activité plus intense et une meilleure adéquation de ces individus aux buts de l’organisation. Nous présentons et discutons les résultats d’une recherche ayant eu pour support une enquête qualitative (n=47) dans 3 SDIS sur l’implication organisationnelle des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires. Il en ressort que cette implication est influencée par des variables environnementales telles que l’entourage familial, économique et local du sapeur-pompier volontaire, ainsi que par des variables organisationnelles recouvrant les activités opérationnelles, fonctionnelles et les rapports volontaires-professionnels. Nous avançons, pour ces différentes variables, certaines préconisations susceptibles d’entretenir et de développer l’implication des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires.
De quelques difficultés de la pratique psychanalytique au Liban
Authors: Osseiran Mouzayan 
Published: October 2010

Toutes les religions montrent la volonté de Dieu sur toutes choses. Qadhâ et Qadar sont devenus synonymes de prétendu « fatalisme musulman » que connoterait le terme al – maktoub de la culture populaire pour signifier la résignation et la démission. En clinique psychanalytique, le patient abuse du Qadhâ et du Qadar en l’employant à son propre gré, échappant ainsi à son ambivalence. Mais sa propre vérité inconsciente le rattrape en chemin. Le psychanalyste doit prendre en considération les appartenances symboliques du sujet pour ne pas rester bloqué devant des difficultés qui peuvent faire perdre l’essence de son travail.
Turquie
Authors: Padar Pinar 
Published: October 2010

La modernisation qui a eu lieu après 1908 dans l’Empire ottoman et dans la République, a transformé d’une façon remarquable les figures populaires du Père et les paradigmes que ces dernières représentent, ainsi que les oeuvres littéraires de l’époque. C’est en appliquant une analyse sur le fameux texte idéologique « Discours d’Atatürk la Jeunesse Turque » que l’on peut constater les changements des qualités individuelles et culturelles du Surmoi.
Fantasme, Discours, Idéologie
Authors: Pinto Jean-Jacques 
Published: October 2010

La propagande se rencontre partout, pas seulement en publicité ou en politique. Avant d’être verticale et adressée aux lointains inconnus, elle est horizontale et s’adresse aux connaissances proches. C’est qu’elle repose en fait sur une structure psychique apte à la recevoir et à la répercuter, structure qui résulte de l’identification subjective, inconsciente donc non modifiable par la cognition, l’argumentation, la raison. Plutôt que par Pavlov, la forme et le contenu de la propagande s’expliquent par la subjectivité inconsciente. Celle-ci se laisse décrire dans le champ social par notre « Analyse des Logiques Subjectives » (héritière critique de la théorie des Quatre Discours de Lacan, insuffisante à maints égards). Nous passerons de l’analyse des facettes du « fantasme de propager » (par le détail des expressions qui en constituent les réalisations) à la description des rapports entre Fantasme, Discours et Idéologie : comment les habiles suscitent un écho dans le psychisme de leurs victimes en fédérant des fantasmes divers –voire opposés– dans une synthèse instable, mais que sa patiente répétition a pour effet de maintenir. En psychanalyse, transmettre sans propagande est non seulement possible mais souhaitable : horizontalement chez les analystes, à condition d’y déjouer l’argument d’autorité, et verticalement dans chaque analyse, en défaisant chez l’analysant les réseaux de suggestibilité. Car la psychanalyse, loin de se borner à la simple disparition des symptômes individuels, a pour vocation plus ambitieuse de contribuer à déconstruire le « malaise dans la civilisation ». On serait alors en droit de parler d’un authentique « prévention de la propagande ».