bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A metaheuristic approach to compare different combined economic emission dispatch methods involving load shifting policy
Authors: Misra Srikant , Panigrahi P. K. , Ghosh Saradindu , Dey Bishwajit 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDistributed generators (DGs), which can be traditional fossil fuel generators or renewable energy sources (RES), must be appropriately planned in order to reduce a power network’s overall generating cost. Renewable energy sources (RES) should be prioritized because they provide a clean and sustainable energy supply and are abundant in nature. Demand side management (DSM) optimizes the scheduling of flexible loads to reduce peak demand and improve the load factor, while keeping daily demand unchanged. The test system in this research employs a dependable and effective hybrid optimization tool to plan the DGs of a dynamic system in a way that matches low active power production costs with low pollutant emissions. The fitness functions used in the test system were non-linear due to the presence of the valve point effect (VPE). The costs and emissions were evaluated for various fitness functions which included involvement of wind, DSM, and different types of combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) methods. The test system’s peak demand was cut by 12% and the load factor was raised from 0.7528 to 0.85 when DSM technique was used. The generation cost has been reduced from $1,014,996 to $1,012,182 using CSAJAYA algorithm which was further reduced to $1,007,441 after incorporating DSM. Likewise, the CEEDppf was also observed to be reduced to $1,231,435 and $1,216,885 with and without DSM compared to $1,232,001 from reported literature. Numerical results show that both the cost and emission were reduced significantly using the proposed CSAJAYA compared to a long-sighted list of algorithms published in literature.
Graphical Abstract
Change and Persistence in an Olive Landscape of Sicily. Geospatial Insights Into Biocultural Heritage
Authors: Ferrara Vincenza , Sala Giovanna , La Mantia Tommaso 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntercropping landscapes characterised by the presence of certain plant features are usually considered traditional landscapes, important for their biocultural heritage. In recent decades, olive agroforestry systems previously widespread throughout Sicily have transitioned to monocultures alongside the disappearance of other tree species. To analyse the dynamics of land use, we combine mathematical representations and oral narratives of spatial change, focussing our case study on a rural area of inner Sicily, Cozzo del Lampo, characterised by a high presence of century-old olive trees. By using local geonarratives in combination with the results of change detection analysis using historical aerial images spanning 50 years (1955 – 2005), we gain insights into the relationality of people and places over time, highlighting how biocultural heritage is correlated to both local culture and ecology, and demonstrating the value of ecological perspectives to understand past and current human actions. The active engagement of the local population in the interpretation of their own (past-present) practices is key to access new ecological knowledge.
Children’s Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Outcomes in Military Families: A Rapid Review
Authors: Opie Jessica E. , Hameed Mohajer , Vuong An , Painter Felicity , Booth Anna T. , Jiang Heng , Dowling Rowan , Boh Jessica , McLean Natalie , McIntosh Jennifer E. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn light of ongoing global military conflicts, including the Israel-Hamas war and the Russia-Ukraine war, it is imperative to study the effects of parental military service and deployment on the health and well-being of children within military families. Emerging evidence suggests that children with a parent in service appear to face unique developmental challenges associated with the military lifestyle, which differ from those experienced by civilian children. However, there is currently limited systematic research that compares the developmental outcomes of children with serving parents to their civilian peers. Therefore, the aim of this review is to synthesize existing literature on the behavioral, social, emotional, and educational functioning of children with currently serving parents in defense forces, in comparison to their civilian counterparts. This rapid systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology framework, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, and Cochrane Rapid Review methodological recommendations The following databases were searched: Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Relevant online databases were searched from February 2012 to 2022 to examine the contemporary literature. Fourteen identified published quantitative studies were identified. No qualitative studies were found, and no study reported on academic outcomes. Despite considerable sample heterogeneity across studies, military children of all ages appear to be a particularly vulnerable population. Findings suggest that children in military families experience substantially higher risk for negative psychological, social, and behavioral health outcomes than their civilian counterparts, with parental deployment increasing risk across all developmental stages (i.e., early, middle, and late childhood). Among these age groups, adolescents of currently serving members showed highest risk, particularly concerning suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors. Implications are discussed in terms of early detection, preventative interventions, and support services for families and children with a serving parent. PROSPERO registration: CRD42022313999.
Optimising the reintroduction of a specialist peatland butterfly Coenonympha tullia onto peatland restoration sites
Authors: Osborne Andrew , Griffiths Sarah , Caporn Simon , Coulthard Emma 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The two main goals of peatland restoration are habitat improvement and climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from damaged peatlands and providing a net carbon sink. The biodiversity of specialist peatland species is threatened because of habitat destruction and the large heath butterfly Coenonympha tullia has become a flagship species for peatland ecosystem restoration, with a species reintroduction programme currently underway on a peatland restoration site within Chat Moss, Greater Manchester, UK. The aim of this study was to improve our quantitative understanding of C. tullia habitat resource requirements to optimise habitat restoration for further reintroduction attempts. We monitored butterfly micro-distribution and dispersal during the first three flight seasons (2020, 2021 and 2022) of the reintroduction using high-accuracy GPS, combined with a distance-bearing protocol. Analysis of butterfly flight points and rest points in relation to plant species distribution and abundance, identified the most important habitat resources. Using logistic regression, treatment-response curves were constructed, enabling us to identify critical thresholds for the abundance of these important habitat resources. The break of slope near the top of the logistic curve was identified using segmented regression, giving an estimate of the near-optimal abundance; fourteen Eriophorum vaginatum tussocks per 2 m quadrat and 13.4% Erica tetralix cover.

Implications for insect conservation
During ecosystem restorations, prior to the reintroduction of species with specialist habitat requirements, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the abundance of the important habitat resources that need to be provided. The quantitative approach we describe defines the most significant environmental factors and habitat resources, then uses segmented regression to estimate the near-optimal habitat resource requirements; increasing the likelihood of reintroduced populations thriving and reintroduction programmes achieving long-term success.
Labeling of methyl groups: a streamlined protocol and guidance for the selection of 2H precursors based on molecular weight
Authors: Locke Alexandra , Guarino Kylee , Rule Gordon S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA streamlined one-day protocol is described to produce isotopically methyl-labeled protein with high levels of deuterium for NMR studies. Using this protocol, the D2O and 2H-glucose content of the media and protonation level of ILV labeling precursors (ketobutyrate and ketovalerate) were varied. The relaxation rate of the multiple-quantum (MQ) state that is present during the HMQC-TROSY pulse sequence was measured for different labeling schemes and this rate was used to predict upper limits of molecular weights for various labeling schemes. The use of deuterated solvents (D2O) or deuterated glucose is not required to obtain 1H–13C correlated NMR spectra of a 50 kDa homodimeric protein that are suitable for assignment by mutagenesis. High quality spectra of 100–150 kDa proteins, suitable for most applications, can be obtained without the use of deuterated glucose. The proton on the β-position of ketovalerate appears to undergo partial exchange with deuterium under the growth conditions used in this study.
Reaching the Top? Profiles of Impression Management and Career Success
Authors: Debus Maike E. , Ingold Pia V. , Gross Christian , Bolino Mark C. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractEmployees use impression management (IM) tactics to influence their image at work. Whereas findings regarding the effects of IM on interview outcomes and performance evaluations are extensive, our understanding of the career implications of IM is both limited and inconclusive. In this two-study paper, we used latent profile analysis to better understand the relationship between the use of five IM tactics in combination—ingratiation, self-promotion, exemplification, intimidation, and supplication—and multiple indicators of objective career success (i.e., salary, promotions, and supervisor-rated reward recommendations) and subjective career success. Four different IM profiles were identified in a sample of 237 employees in Study 1 and which were replicated in Study 2 with 268 employees. In Study 1, we found that the highest levels of salaries and promotions (reflecting objective career success) were associated with a passive use of IM (i.e., employing all five IM strategies at low frequency), thereby running counter to our initial expectations. In contrast, the highest level of subjective career success was associated with a positive use of IM (i.e., a pattern employing the three positive strategies ingratiation, self-promotion and exemplification at higher levels). In Study 2, we found positive use of IM to be associated with the highest level of supervisor-rated reward recommendations as a further indicator of objective career success (followed by passives with the second highest reward recommendations). Our findings highlight the importance of viewing objective and subjective career success as qualitatively different constructs and suggest benefits of employing passive IM use for objective career success.
A Design Method of an Ultra-Wideband and Easy-to-Array Magic-T: A 6-14 GHz Scaled Model for a mm/submm Camera
Authors: Inoue Shuhei , Chin Kah Wuy , Uno Shinsuke , Kohno Kotaro , Niwa Yuka , Naganuma Toyo , Yamamura Ryosuke , Watanabe Kazuki , Takekoshi Tatsuya , Oshima Tai 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWe established a design method for a Magic-T with a single-layer dielectric/metal structure suitable for both wideband and multi-element applications for millimeter and submillimeter wave imaging observations. The design method was applied to a Magic-T with a coupled-line, stubs, and single-stage impedance transformers in a frequency-scaled model (6–14 GHz) that is relatively easy to demonstrate through manufacturing and evaluation. The major problem is that using the conventional perfect matching condition for a coupled-line alone produces an impractically large width coplanar coupled-line (CPCL) to satisfy the desired bandwidth ratio. In our study, by removing this constraint and optimizing impedances utilizing a circuit simulator with high computation speed, we found a solution with a $$\sim$$
∼
180 μm wide CPCL, which is approximately an order of magnitude smaller than the conventional analytical solution. Furthermore, considering the effect of transition discontinuities in the transmission lines, we optimized the line length and obtained a design solution with return loss < − 20 dB, amplitude imbalance < 0.1 dB, and phase imbalance < 0.5$$^{\circ }$$

∘

from 6.1 to 14.1 GHz.
How Do Teachers Collaborate in Informal Professional Learning Activities? An Epistemic Network Analysis
Authors: Fütterer Tim , Omarchevska Yoana , Rosenberg Joshua M. , Fischer Christian 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTeachers turn to many sources for support and professional learning, including social media-based communities that have shown promise to help teachers access resources and facilitate productive exchanges. Although such online communities show promise, questions about their quality for providing a suitable learning environment remain insufficiently answered. In this study, we examine how teachers’ engagement on Twitter (now known as “X”) may adhere to characteristics of high-quality professional development (PD) activities. In that, we employ advanced conversational analysis techniques that extend the primarily descriptive methods used in prior research. Specifically, we collected data from three Twitter communities related to Advanced Placement Biology (N = 2,040 tweets, N = 93 teachers). Qualitative two-cycle content analyses derived both tweet content and sentiment. Using epistemic network analyses, we examined the collaborative structures to examine how participation patterns can identify characteristics of high-quality online PD. Results indicate that some teachers use Twitter with a content focus and coherent to their individual contexts and prior knowledge. Notably, differences in collaboration and participation patterns by teachers’ overall activity level hint at the existence of an online community of practice. More active teachers communicated more about how their individual contexts relate to instruction, whereas less active teachers exhibited more targeted engagement, for instance, related to sharing teaching resources and organizing learning opportunities. Overall, this study illustrates how Twitter may provide a meaningful learning environment to teachers so that it can serve as a relevant avenue for their professional learning.
The Relation between Residential Mobility and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Adolescence: The Role of Subjective Moving Experience, Gender, and Friendship Quality
Authors: Henkens Juul H. D. , Stevens Gonneke W. J. M. , de Valk Helga A. G. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAdolescent residential mobility can be a stressful life event, potentially aggravating internalizing or externalizing problems. However, the longitudinal effects of residential mobility are understudied and may be context-dependent. This study investigates the longitudinal associations between adolescent residential mobility and internalizing and externalizing problems. Additionally, this study examines for whom residential moves are most detrimental by including subjective moving experience, gender, and friendship quality before the move as moderators. Longitudinal data from 2,029 adolescents (51% female) from the TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) were used (Mage [SD] at T1 = 11.1 [0.55], T2 = 13.6 [0.52], and T3 = 16.3 [0.70]). Results from stepwise multi-level random-effect models showed that adolescents who experienced an unpleasant move remained stable in internalizing problems, while others decreased over time. Adolescents who moved increased stronger in externalizing problems than adolescents who did not move, independent of whether they experienced the move as unpleasant. Gender and friendship quality before the move did not moderate the relation between residential mobility and internalizing or externalizing problem development. These results emphasize that residential moves in adolescence, especially when experienced as unpleasant, can have long-lasting negative effects on adolescent development.
Structural heterogeneity predicts ecological resistance and resilience to wildfire in arid shrublands
Authors: Zaiats Andrii , Cattau Megan E. , Pilliod David S. , Liu Rongsong , Dumandan Patricia Kaye T. , Hojatimalekshah Ahmad , Delparte Donna M. , Caughlin T. Trevor 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Context
Dynamic feedbacks between physical structure and ecological function drive ecosystem productivity, resilience, and biodiversity maintenance. Detailed maps of canopy structure enable comprehensive evaluations of structure–function relationships. However, these relationships are scale-dependent, and identifying relevant spatial scales to link structure to function remains challenging.

Objectives
We identified optimal scales to relate structure heterogeneity to ecological resistance, measured as the impacts of wildfire on canopy structure, and ecological resilience, measured as native shrub recruitment. We further investigated whether structural heterogeneity can aid spatial predictions of shrub recruitment.

Methods
Using high-resolution imagery from unoccupied aerial systems (UAS), we mapped structural heterogeneity across ten semi-arid landscapes, undergoing a disturbance-mediated regime shift from native shrubland to dominance by invasive annual grasses. We then applied wavelet analysis to decompose structural heterogeneity into discrete scales and related these scales to ecological metrics of resilience and resistance.

Results
We found strong indicators of scale dependence in the tested relationships. Wildfire effects were most prominent at a single scale of structural heterogeneity (2.34 m), while the abundance of shrub recruits was sensitive to structural heterogeneity at a range of scales, from 0.07 – 2.34 m. Structural heterogeneity enabled out-of-site predictions of shrub recruitment (R2 = 0.55). The best-performing predictive model included structural heterogeneity metrics across multiple scales.

Conclusions
Our results demonstrate that identifying structure–function relationships requires analyses that explicitly account for spatial scale. As high-resolution imagery enables spatially extensive maps of canopy heterogeneity, models for scale dependence will aid our understanding of resilience mechanisms in imperiled arid ecosystems.
Structuralizing Culture: Multicultural Neoliberalism, Migration, and Mental Health in Santiago, Chile
Authors: Abarca-Brown Gabriel 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe arrival of Afro-descendant migrants, mainly from Haiti and the Dominican Republic, has led to the emergence of new discourses on migration, multiculturalism, and mental health in health services in Chile since 2010. In this article, I explore how mental health institutions, experts, and practitioners have taken a cultural turn in working with migrant communities in this new multicultural scenario. Based on a multisited ethnography conducted over 14 months in a neighbourhood of northern Santiago, I focus on the Migrant Program—a primary health care initiative implemented since 2013. I argue that health practitioners have tended to redefine cultural approaches in structural terms focusing mainly on class aspects such poverty, social stratification, and socioeconomic inequalities. I affirm that this structural-based approach finds its historical roots in a political and ideological context that provided the conditions for the development of community psychiatry experiences during the 1960s and 1970s, as well as in multicultural and gender policies promoted by the state since the 1990s. This case reveals how health institutions and practitioners have recently engaged in debates on migration and intersectionality from a structural approach in Chile.
A new kinematic model for revolute clearance joints with noncircular bushing and pin in planar multibody systems
Authors: Liu Zhe , Zhang Heng , Meng Lu , Sun Yu , Luo Sihai , Zhou Liucheng , Li Pei 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDue to manufacturing error and wear, the profiles of bushing and pin in revolute clearance joints are usually non-circular, while traditional kinematic models for revolute clearance joints generally assume a circular profile for the pin or bushing, which may not be able to accurately capture the kinematic behavior of real revolute joints in multibody systems. To this end, a curvature center method was proposed for the kinematic modeling of revolute clearance joints with noncircular bushing and pin. In the proposed method, both the noncircular bushing and pin were discretized, and the curvature center and radius corresponding to each discrete point were then obtained to detect the point of contact between the bushing and pin based on their kinematic constraints. The number of discrete points was determined based on both accuracy and efficiency of the proposed curvature center method, which was then applied to model a revolute clearance joint between the slider and the link of a slider-crank mechanism. Via comparison to the traditional geometric center method and discrete point method, it was validated that the proposed method can achieve a comparable accuracy in modeling revolute joints with a circular pin. The unique advantage of the proposed curvature center method is its ability in modeling revolute joints with noncircular bushing and noncircular pin, which was also demonstrated via a series of simulations. Simulation results show a significant influence of noncircular bushing and noncircular pin on the dynamic response of the multibody system. This implies the promising value of the proposed method in studying the effect of manufacturing error or wear of both bushing and pin on the system’s dynamic performance and/or service life.
Exploring potential influencing factors of inadherence to specialist aftercare and long-term medication in patients with acromegaly
Authors: Siegel Sonja , Giese Sabrina , Honegger Jürgen , Friedel Anna Lena , Grzywotz Agnieszka , Wrede Karsten Henning , Sure Ulrich , Unger Nicole , Kreitschmann-Andermahr Ilonka 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To improve the understanding of adherence as one major factor of disease control in acromegaly patients, we systematically assessed patients’ motivations to adhere to advised follow-up schedules and recommended medication for acromegaly.

Methods
Cross-sectional, postal questionnaire study on adult patients with acromegaly, operated upon a growth hormone producing pituitary adenoma more than 1 year ago in two tertiary treatment centers. We assessed demographic and clinical characteristics, disease status, adherence to acromegaly medication and/or aftercare, and the five dimensions defined by the World Health Organization influencing adherence. Wherever applicable, we included validated short scales. The answers of 63 patients (33 f, 30 m; mean age 56.1 y) were analyzed.

Results
Patients with problems in adherence to aftercare had a significantly lower subjective symptomload than those adherent to aftercare (p = 0.026) and a lower perceived need for treatment (p = 0.045). Patients with adherence problems to medication had a higher subjective symptomload than those without (p = 0.056). They also tended to have shorter consultations, were significantly more often dissatisfied with the duration of their medical consultations (42% vs 4.8%, p = 0.019) and tended to find that their physician explained potential difficulties with adherence less well than patients without adherence problems (p = 0.089).

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study which explored adherence to medication and aftercare in patients with acromegaly, taking into account potential influencing factors from all areas defined by the WHO model of adherence. Of the modifiable factors of adherence, patient–doctor relationship seemed to play a crucial role and could be one leverage point to improve adherence.