bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Sarcoglycosides A‐C, New O‐Glycosylglycerol Derivatives from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme
Authors: Li Liang , Wang Chang‐Yun , Shao Chang‐Lun , Guo Yue‐Wei , Li Guo‐Qiang , Sun Xue‐Ping , Han Lei , Huang Hui , Guan Hua‐Shi 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Isoindolobenzazepine Alkaloids Based on Radical Reactions or Pd(0)‐Catalyzed Reactions.
Authors: Onozaki Yu , Kurono Nobuhito , Senboku Hisanori , Tokuda Masao , Orito Kazuhiko 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isoplatensimycin: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
Authors: Jang Ki Po , Kim Chan Hyuk , Na Seong Wook , Kim Hiyoung , Kang Heonjoong , Lee Eun 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Benzothiazines in Synthesis. A Formal Total Synthesis of Pseudopteroxazole.
Authors: Harmata Michael , Cai Zhengxin , Chen Yugang 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Potential Diagrams for Polarized (La,Sr)MnO3+δ‐Cathode/8YSZ‐Electrolyte Interfaces
Authors: Weber Andre , Ivers‐Tiffee Ellen , Horita Teruhisa , Yokokawa Harumi 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Aspects of Porphyrin Dendrimers.
Authors: Maes Wouter , Dehaen Wim 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of Quaternary α‐Vinyl Amino Acids and Their α‐(2′Z‐Fluoro)vinyl Congeners: Promising Candidates for PLP Enzyme Inactivation
Authors: Berkowitz David B. , Karukurichi Kannan R. , de la Salud‐Bea Roberto , Maiti Gourhari , McFadden Jill M. , Morris Michelle L. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalyst Screening for the Synthesis of Amino Acids
Authors: Ager David J. , Lefort Laurent , de Vries Johannes G. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α‐Amino Acid Derivatives: Approaches Toward Green Sustainable Methodology for the Preparation of Optically Active Amino Acids
Authors: Yamashita Yasuhiro , Kobayashi Shu 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of α,α‐Disubstituted Amino Acids: The Strecker Reaction of Ketimines Using Chiral Polygadolinium Complexes
Authors: Shibasaki Masakatsu , Kanai Motomu 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Chiral Template for the Preparation of α‐Amino Acids: Practical Synthesis and Application
Authors: Okuro Kazumi , Saka Yasuhiro , Suzuki Ikuhiro , Mitsuda Masaru 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Amino Acids with a Tetrasubstituted Carbon Center via Memory of Chirality
Authors: Kawabata Takeo 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Development of Phase Transfer Catalyzed Asymmetric Strecker Reaction Based on the Molecular Design of Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Authors: Ooi Takashi 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Radicals in Organic Synthesis: A Century (Actually Much Less!) of Playing with Unpaired Electrons
Authors: Nanni Daniele 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Approaches to DNA Nanotechnology
Authors: Endo Masayuki , Sugiyama Hiroshi 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Particle‐Based Synthesis of Peptide Arrays
Authors: Breitling Frank , Felgenhauer Thomas , Nesterov Alexander , Lindenstruth Volker , Stadler Volker , Bischoff F. Ralf 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Rearrangements. Part 2.
Authors: Coxon J. M. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Dual Role of Thymidine Phosphorylase in Cancer Development and Chemotherapy
Authors: Bronckaers Annelies , Gago Federico , Balzarini Jan , Liekens Sandra 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterogeneous Acid Catalysts for Biodiesel Production: Current Status and Future Challenges
Authors: Melero Juan A. , Iglesias Jose , Morales Gabriel 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Progress in Strategies for the Creation of Protein‐Based Fluorescent Biosensors
Authors: Wang Hangxiang , Nakata Eiji , Hamachi Itaru 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Medicinal Chemistry and Therapeutic Potential of Muscarinic M3 Antagonists
Authors: Peretto Ilaria , Petrillo Paola , Imbimbo Bruno P. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: NMR Spectra of Hydroxylamines, Oximes and Hydroxamic Acids
Authors: Seidl Peter Rudolf , Dias Jacques Fernandes 
Published: December 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Dynamical Collision Frequency in Warm Dense Matter: Exemplary Application to Plasma Reflectivity
Authors: Winkel M. , Reinholz H. , Wierling A. , Röpke G. , Zaporozhets Y. , Mintsev V. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractBased on a generalized linear response theory the dielectric function has been calculated via a generalized DRUDE formula with the dynamical collision frequency in different approximations. We apply these expressions for the dielectric function to latest experimental data on the reflectivity of a Xe‐plasma under oblique incidence in extension to earlier results for the perpendicular case.While the conclusions on the plasma's density profile in the front region are verified, the separate treatment of the s‐ and p‐polarized wave allows for a more detailed examination and further improvement of the profile's description (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Velocity Distributions and Kinetic Equations for Plasmas Including Levy Type Power Law Tails
Authors: Ebeling W. , Romanovsky M. Yu. , Sokolov I. M. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractWe develop the assumption that deviations from Maxwell distributions which are often observed in nonequilibrium plasmas may be described by convoluted Gauss‐Levy distributions. We derive these distributions by solving Langevin equations for the velocities including linear damping and two additional noise sources, centrally distributed over Levy and Gauss functions. Here the Levy noise should model the action of the electrical microfields or other strong near collisions and the Gaussian noise the usual small‐angle stochastic scattering processes. It is shown that in a transient time the probability distribution function first looks like a Levy function. Then the central part of the distribution begins to smooth and assumes a Gaussian shape, the wings of the distribution remain Levy type. Estimates and physical applications of the high‐energetic wings to rate processes are discussed (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Density and Nonideality Effects in Plasmas
Authors: Lankin A. , Norman G. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractSelf‐consistent joint description of free and weakly bound electron states in plasmas is considered. Existence of two problems is emphasized: restriction of the number of atomic excited states and description of the smooth crossover from bound pair electron‐ion excited states to collective excitations of free electrons. The spectrum domain intermediate between low‐lying excited atoms and free electron continuous energy levels is studied. Density and nonideality effects are separated. The density effects are predominant for the shape of the curve of the energy spectrum near the ionization limit. It corresponds to the suppression of spectral lines in ideal multicharge plasma of warm dense matter. A suppression of collisional recombination turns out to be a nonideality effect. The suppression agrees with the measurements for ultracold plasmas and warm dense matter (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Radiation Hydrodynamics of Laser‐Induced Plasmas Using Dynamic Collision Frequencies
Authors: Sperling P. , Wierling A. , Röpke G. , Winkel M. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractRadiation hydrodynamics of laser‐induced plasmas is usually treated by well‐established hydrodynamic codes such as MEDUSA or MULTI, which require transport coefficients as inputs. Here, we present results for a hydrodynamical calculation taking advanced expressions for the collision frequency. In this way we generalize the Spitzer‐Härm‐like expression to high density plasmas. Using the resulting density‐ and temperature profiles we generate time resolved emission spectra using a quantum‐statistical approach to line profiles in dense plasmas. We apply our code to EUV emission from laser‐generated lithium plasmas. Implications for diagnostics are discussed (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Influence of Dust Particles Concentration on Plasma Parameters in DC Discharge
Authors: Sukhinin G. I. , Fedoseev A. V. , Antipov S. N. , Petrov O. F. , Fortov V. E. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractA self‐consistent kinetic model of a low pressure DC glow discharge with dust particles based on Boltzmann equation for electron energy distribution function is presented. The influence of dust particles concentration Nd on gas discharge and dust particles parameters were investigated. It is shown that the increase of Nd leads to the increase of averaged electric field and ion density, and to the decrease of a dust particle charge in the dusty cloud. The absorption of electrons and ions on the dust particles surface does not lead to the electron energy distribution function depletion due to a self‐consistent adjustment of dust particles and discharge parameters (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Treatments for fragile X syndrome: A closer look at the data
Authors: Hall Scott S. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractResearch into the determinants and developmental course of fragile X syndrome (FXS) has made remarkable progress over the last 25 years. However, treatments to ameliorate the symptoms of FXS have been less forthcoming. While there is optimism in the field that the pace of intervention research is quickening, there has been a bias toward psychopharmacological approaches to treatment. A closer look at the data from those investigations reveals a paucity of evidence that medications can improve intellectual and adaptive functioning in FXS, or decrease associated behavioral and/or emotional issues. Work in other related disorders (e.g., autism) has shown that dramatic improvements in intellectual and adaptive functioning, as well as behavioral and emotional problems, can occur if intensive behavioral treatment is begun early in the child's life. It is hoped that future research efforts will evaluate these intensive early intervention strategies in children with FXS, perhaps in combination with pharmacological approaches. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2009;15:353–360.
An extra X or Y chromosome: Contrasting the cognitive and motor phenotypes in childhood in boys with 47,XYY syndrome or 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome
Authors: Ross Judith L. , Zeger Martha P.D. , Kushner Harvey , Zinn Andrew R. , Roeltgen David P. 
Published: December 2009

AbstractObjective:The goal of this study was to contrast the cognitive phenotypes in boys with 47,XYY (XYY) karyotype and boys with 47,XXY karyotype [Klinefelter syndrome, (KS)], who share an extra copy of the X‐Y pseudoautosomal region but differ in their dosage of strictly sex‐linked genes.Methods:Neuropsychological evaluation of general cognitive ability, language, memory, attention, visual‐spatial abilities, visual‐motor skills, and motor function.Results:Study cohort: 21 boys with 47,XYY and 93 boys with 47,XXY (KS), age 4–17 years, and 36 age‐matched control boys. Both the XYY and KS groups performed less well, on average, than the controls on tests of general cognitive ability, achievement, language, verbal memory, some aspects of attention, and executive function, and motor function. The boys with XYY on average had more severe and pervasive language impairment, at both simple and complex levels, and the boys with KS on average had greater motor impairment in gross motor function and coordination, especially in running speed and agility.Conclusions:The results from these large XYY and KS cohorts have important neurocognitive and educational implications. From the neurocognitive standpoint, the presenting findings afford an opportunity to gain insights into brain development in boys with XYY and those with KS. From the educational standpoint, it is critical that boys with XYY or KS receive appropriate educational interventions that target their specific learning challenges. These findings also provide important information for counseling clinicians and families about these disorders. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2009;15:309–317.
The zebrafish homeobox gene irxl1 is required for brain and pharyngeal arch morphogenesis
Authors: Chuang Han‐Ni , Cheng Hsiao‐Yun , Hsiao Kuang‐Ming , Lin Chieh‐Wen , Lin Mei‐Ling , Pan Huichin 
Published: December 2009

AbstractIroquois homeobox‐like 1 (irxl1) is a novel member of the TALE superfamily of homeobox genes that is most closely related to the Iroquois class. We have identified the zebrafish irxl1 gene and characterized its structure. The protein contains a homeodomain that shares 100% sequence identity with other vertebrate orthologs. During embryogenesis, irxl1 is expressed from 18 hours postfertilization onward and prominent expression is detected in the pharyngeal arches. Knockdown of irxl1 by morpholinos results in malformed brain and arch structures, which can be partially rescued by cRNA injection. The heads of the morphants become small and flat, and extensions along the anterior–posterior/dorso–ventral axes are reduced without affecting regional specification. Loss of irxl1 function also causes deficit in neural crest cells which consequently results in partial loss of craniofacial muscles and severe deformation of arch cartilages. These observations suggest that irxl1 may regulate factors involved in brain and pharyngeal arch development. Developmental Dynamics 239:639–650, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Knockdown of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene retard the development of the cerebellar granule neurons in vitro
Authors: Li Mei , Wang Lin , Peng Ying , Wang Jia‐Chuan , Zhou Li‐Hua 
Published: December 2009

AbstractThe role of endogenous neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene in the development of cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) is conflicting. Here, we tested the effect of antisense oligos (AS‐ODN) on the endogenous nNOS gene and the development of the CGNs in vitro. The expression of nNOS increased in a development‐dependent pattern both in terms of mRNA and protein. AS‐ODN down‐regulated nNOS gene, but in a posttranscriptional manner. Knockdown of nNOS protein decreased the viability of the CGNs from 7 to 13 days in culture (DIC). This activity of AS‐ODN was mimicked by nNOS inhibitor I. The antagonist (nNOSi, MK‐801, or ODQ) ‐induced decrease of cell viability was normalized by the provision of the sodium nitroprusside, an NO donor. This study provides direct evidence that endogenous nNOS, mainly by means of its principal product NO, plays an active role in sustaining the survival of developing CGNs at transition from differentiation to maturation. Developmental Dynamics 239:474–481, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Inducible cardiomyocyte‐specific gene disruption directed by the rat Tnnt2 promoter in the mouse
Authors: Wu Bingruo , Zhou Bin , Wang Yidong , Cheng Hsiu‐Ling , Hang Calvin T. , Pu William T. , Chang Ching‐Pin , Zhou Bin 
Published: December 2009

AbstractWe developed a conditional and inducible gene knockout methodology that allows effective gene deletion in mouse cardiomyocytes. This transgenic mouse line was generated by coinjection of two transgenes, a “reverse” tetracycline‐controlled transactivator (rtTA) directed by a rat cardiac troponin T (Tnnt2) promoter and a Cre recombinase driven by a tetracycline‐responsive promoter (TetO). Here, Tnnt2‐rtTA activated TetO‐Cre expression takes place in cardiomyocytes following doxycycline treatment. Using two different mouse Cre reporter lines, we demonstrated that expression of Cre recombinase was specifically and robustly induced in the cardiomyocytes of embryonic or adult hearts following doxycycline induction, thus, allowing cardiomyocyte‐specific gene disruption and lineage tracing. We also showed that rtTA expression and doxycycline treatment did not compromise cardiac function. These features make the Tnnt2‐rtTA;TetO‐Cre transgenic line a valuable genetic tool for analysis of spatiotemporal gene function and cardiomyocyte lineage tracing during developmental and postnatal periods. genesis 48:63–72, 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.