bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does type 2 diabetes duration influence the effectiveness of an aerobic exercise intervention: Results from the INTENSITY study
Authors: Thomson Amy M. , Rioux Brittany V. , Hrubeniuk Travis J. , Bouchard Danielle R. , Sénéchal Martin 
Published: June 2024

Background
Studies suggest that longer durations of T2DM increase the risk of T2DM complications and premature mortality. However, whether T2DM duration impacts the efficacy of an aerobic exercise intervention is unclear.

Objective
The purpose of this study was: 1) to compare changes in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and glycemia between individuals with short- and long-duration T2DM after aerobic exercise and 2) to determine whether these changes were associated with changes in glycemia by T2DM duration.

Methods
A secondary analysis of the INTENSITY study (NCT03787836), including thirty-four adults (≥19 years) with T2DM who participated in 28 weeks of aerobic exercise training for 150 minutes per week at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity (4.5 to 6.0 metabolic equivalents (METs)). Using pre-established cut-points, participants were categorized into two groups 1) short-duration T2DM (<5 years) or 2) long-duration T2DM (≥5 years). Glycemia was measured by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body composition by BodPod, and cardiorespiratory fitness by a measure of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). All measurements were performed at baseline, 16 weeks, and 28 weeks.

Results
Participants in the short-duration T2DM group experienced decreases in fat mass (kg) (p = 0.03), HbA1c (p = 0.05), and an increased relative VO2peak (p = 0.01). Those with long-duration T2DM experienced decreases in fat mass (kg) (p = 0.02) and HbA1c (p <0.001) and increased fat-free mass (p = 0.02). No significant differences were observed between groups in any outcomes. Changes in fat mass (r = 0.54, p = 0.02), and body fat percentage (r = 0.50, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with the change in HbA1c in those with a long-duration T2DM only.

Conclusion
Our results suggest T2DM duration did not differently impact the efficacy of a 28-week aerobic exercise intervention. However, changes in body composition were associated with better glycemia in individuals with longer T2DM duration only.
Enhancing drug therapy in ostomy patients: Best practice recommendations for medication management
Authors: Berger Vivien , Reeh Matthias , Scherer Martin , Härterich Steffen , Möller Sven , Wansing Eva-Maria Anette , van der Linde Annika , Langebrake Claudia 
Published: June 2024

Background
Ostomy surgery is a common procedure that poses various challenges for patients and healthcare professionals. There are numerous guidelines addressing different ostomy-related problems (ORPs) and supporting an interdisciplinary approach for ostomy care, but evidence-based literature for optimizing drug therapy after ostomy surgery is lacking.

Aim
To investigate and characterize typical ORPs in relation to drug therapy and provide best practice recommendations from a pharmaceutical point of view.

Methods
Patients with an ileo- or colostomy were consecutively enrolled in a prospective, interventional monocentric cohort study during hospitalization, with particular attention to medication. A clinical pharmacist assessed DRPs by performing level 3 medication reviews and patient interviews. Pharmacists’ interventions (PIs) were evaluated by two senior clinical pharmacists and documented in DokuPIK (Documentation of Pharmacists’ Interventions in the Hospital). Following interdisciplinary discussions, physicians either accepted or rejected the proposed changes in drug therapy. Comparisons were made between ileostomy and colostomy patients regarding type and extent of PIs.

Results
Out of the 80 patients included in the cohort, 54 (67.5%) had an ileostomy and 26 (32.5%) a colostomy. In this study, 288 PIs were documented (234 ileostomy vs. 54 colostomy), of wich 94.0% were accepted and implemented by the physicians. The most common reason for PIs in both subgroups (29.6% ileostomy vs. 26.1% colostomy) was a missing drug although indicated (e.g. no loperamide, but high stoma output). The proportion of PIs associated with the ostomy was higher in ileostomy patients (48.3% ileostomy vs. 31.5% colostomy; p = 0.025). Typical ORPs were extracted and analyzed as case studies including recommendations for their respective management and prevention.

Conclusion
This study highlights the importance of clinical pharmacists being a part of interdisciplinary teams to collaboratively improve ostomy care and patient safety. Especially ileostomy patients are more vulnerable for ORPs in the context of drug therapy and need to be monitored carefully.
Analisis Senyawa Organik Volatil di Perairan Sedati, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Yamindago Ade , Yona Defri , Farhaninur Amalia Izzy 
Published: June 2024

Senyawa organik volatil atau volatile organic compounds (VOC) adalah kelompok senyawa yang sering ditemukan di lingkungan perairan yang memiliki dampak negatif pada ekosistem dan kesehatan manusia. Keberadaan VOC di perairan dapat disebabkan oleh produksi dan penggunaan senyawa ini secara berkepanjangan. Sungai Sedati terletak di daerah perkotaan telah menerima masukan senyawa ini dari kegiatan rumah tangga, bahan baku industri, pertanian dan budidaya perikanan. Pendeteksian VOC di badan dan muara Sungai Sedati dilakukan menggunakan Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) dan Gas Cromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi kualitas perairan berupa pH, DO, salinitas, suhu, dan arus. Total 39 senyawa diperoleh dari Perairan Sedati, dimana senyawa-senyawa tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan kimia industri, bahan kimia farmasi, produk pembersih, produk perawatan pribadi, plasticizer, dan pestisida. Penggunaan tertinggi sebanyak 17 senyawa digunakan sebagai bahan kimia industri dan tujuh senyawa sebagai pestisida. Cemaran VOC didominasi oleh fenol (2,4-di-tert-butilfenol; 3,5-di-tert-butilfenol). Analisis kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa kualitas Perairan Sedati masih dalam ambang batas baku mutu air sungai kelas III dan baku mutu air laut. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai potensi dampak VOC, dan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah perkotaan yang lebih berkualitas untuk ekosistem perairan dan kesehatan manusia. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a group of chemicals that are frequently detected in aquatic environments, and show negative impacts on ecosystem and human health. The existence of VOCs in the waters may be obtained from their massive production and application. The Sedati River is located in an urban area that has received impacts from household activities, industrial raw materials, agriculture, and aquaculture. The detection of VOCs in the body and the river mouth of Sedati River was determined by Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). Water quality of the Sedati River was evaluated, namely pH, DO, salinity, temperature, and water current. A total of 39 compounds were detected in the Sedati River. Most of them were used in industrial chemicals, pharmaceutical chemicals, cleaning products, personal care products, plasticizers, and pesticides. 17 compounds were highly used as industrial chemicals, whereas seven compounds were lowly used as pesticides. The phenol (2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol; 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol) was a dominant compound in the Sedati River. The water quality was in agreement with the water quality standards. This study provides information about the impacts of VOC in the water and the importance of water quality treatments for healthy ecosystems and humans.
Pendugaan Kerentanan Airtanah Dangkal Terhadap Intrusi Airlaut Menggunakan Metode GALDIT di Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Masitoh Ferryati , Saifanto Basofi Andri 
Published: June 2024

Airtanah dangkal memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap intrusi air laut. Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya berada di pesisir Selat Madura, sehingga menjadikan pentingnya pendugaan kerentaan airtanah terhadap intrusi air laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode GALDIT dengan variabel: Keterdapatan airtanah (G), Konduktivitas hidrolik akuifer (A), Tinggi muka airtanah terhadap air laut (L), Jarak tegak lurus muka air tanah dari garis pantai (D), Intrusi air laut (I) dan Ketebalan Akuifer (T). Pada variabel G, daerah penelitian didominasi akuifer dangkal. Variabel A menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar daerah penelitian memiliki konduktivitas hidrolik sebesar 22 m/hari yang cukup rentan terhadap intrusi air laut. Variabel L menunjukkan bahwa elevasi muka airtanah cukup kecil sebesar 1,5 m. Variabel D menunjukkan kerentanan airtanah cukup tinggi di sepanjang garis pantai. Variabel I merupakan variabel yang berkaitan dengan kualitas airtanah. Daerah yang dekat dengan pantai memiliki Daya Hantar Listrik dan Cl- yang lebih tinggi. Variabel T merupakan ketebalan akufer dangkal kurang dari 10 m. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode GALDIT menunjukkan bahwa 30,30% daerah penelitian berkategori Kerentanan Airtanah yang tinggi terhadap Intrusi Air laut. Kerentanan Airtanah tinggi tersebar di sepanjang garis pantai, atau sebagian besar kelurahan Keputih. Shallow groundwater is highly vulnerable to seawater intrusion. Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, is on the coast of the Madura Strait, making it important to estimate groundwater vulnerability to seawater intrusion. The method used in this research is the GALDIT method with variables: Groundwater availability (G), Hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer (A), Groundwater level relative to seawater (L), Perpendicular distance of the groundwater level from the coastline (D), Water intrusion sea (I) and Aquifer Thickness (T). In variable of G, the research area is dominated by shallow aquifers. The variable of A shows that most of the study area has a hydraulic conductivity of 22 m/day, which is quite vulnerable to seawater intrusion. The variable of L shows that the groundwater level is relatively small at 1.5 m. The variable of D shows that groundwater vulnerability is relatively high along the coastline. Variable I is a variable related to groundwater quality. Areas close to the coast have higher electrical conductivity and Cl-. The variable of T is the thickness of a shallow aquifer of less than 10 m. The research results based on the GALDIT method show that 30.30% of the research areas are in the category of high groundwater vulnerability to seawater intrusion, while the others are in the medium to low category. There is high groundwater vulnerability along the coastline and most of the Keputih sub-district.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Berbasis Co–Management Di Pesisir Pangandaran, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurfitriani Anggia , MS Yuniarti , Sunarto Sunarto , Ihsan Yudi Nurul 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu berbasis co – management. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu berbasis co–management di pesisir Pangandaran agar pengelolaannya dapat ideal. Riset ini menggunakan metode riset campuran atau mixed methods, dengan jenis riset exploratory sequential. Pada pengambilan data dengan pendekatan kualitatif, riset ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan pada pengambilan data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, riset ini menggunakan skala likert dan teknik dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pendekatan kualitatif riset ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pendekatan kuantitatif riset ini adalah analisis data deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian menemukan ketidakidealan pada kondisi kunci pengelolaan co–management dan kondisi produktivitas penyu, kemudian penelitian juga menemukan bahwa jenis pengelolaan yang dilaksanakan merupakan pengelolaan consultative co – management.Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam penentuan pengelolaan selanjutnya. This research was conducted to analyze the management of turtle conservation areas based on co-management. The research aims to evaluate co-management-based management of turtle conservation areas on the Pangandaran coast so that management can be ideal. This research uses mixed research methods, with a sequential exploratory research type. In collecting data using a qualitative approach, this research uses a purposive sampling technique for collecting respondents, while in collecting data using a quantitative approach, this research uses a Likert scale and documentation techniques. The data analysis method used in the qualitative approach to this research is qualitative data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, while the data analysis method used in the quantitative approach to this research is comparative descriptive data analysis. The research found non-idealities in key co-management conditions and turtle productivity conditions, then the research also found that the type of management implemented was consultative co-management. The findings in this research provide information that can be used as material in determining further management.
Sebaran Bahan Organik dan Total Padatan Suspensi di Muara Sungai Loji, Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Hanjaya Rayen , Wulandari Sri Yulina , Yusuf Muh , Zainuri Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu kota yang identik dengan wilayah pesisirnya karena terletak di bagian utara Pulau Jawa. Penduduk dan aktivitas yang padat membuat saluran irigasi dan sungai menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah, seperti limbah domestik, industri, dan limbah berbahaya (B3). Salah satu tempat yang terdampak adalah Sungai Loji, Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran konsentrasi bahan organik dan padatan tersuspensi total (TSS) serta mengkaji keterkaitan bahan organik dengan TSS pada saat pasang menuju surut. Pengambilan sampel dilapangan dilaksanakan pada 19 Juni 2022 di 11 satsiun. Sampel TSS dianalisis menggunakan metode gravimetri dan bahan organik melalui metode titrasi. Pola sebaran TSS dan bahan organik divisualisasikan menggunakan software ArGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi bahan organik bervariasi, mulai dari 5,40 – 9,60 mg/L dan konsentrasi TSS berkisar antara 57,73 – 70,26 mg/L. Sebaran konsentrasi bahan organik dan TSS tersebut dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas antropogenik, pasang surut, arus, dan musim muson timur. Analisis koefisien korelasi (r) terkait bahan organik dengan TSS pada saat menuju surut menunjukkan nilai sebesar r = -0.223. TSS tidak secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap keberadaan bahan organik. Pekalongan city is known for its coastal area as it is located in the northern part of Java Island. The dense population and various activities have led to the disposal of waste, including domestic and hazardous waste, into irrigation channels and rivers. One of the affected areas is the Loji River in Pekalongan. This study aims to identify the distribution of organic matter and total suspended solids (TSS) concentrations and assess their relationship at low tide. Field sampling was carried out on 19 June 2022 at 11 stations. TSS samples were analysed using the gravimetric method and organic matter by titration method. TSS and organic matter values were visualised using ArGIS software. The results showed that the concentration of organic matter varied, ranging from 5.40 - 9.60 mg/L and the TSS concentration ranged from 57.73 - 70.26 mg/L. The distribution of organic matter and TSS concentrations was influenced by anthropogenic activities, tides, currents, and the east monsoon season. Analysis of the correlation coefficient (r) of organic matter to TSS at low tide showed a negative relationship with a value of 0.223. This illustrates that TSS does not significantly contribute to the presence of organic matter. TSS in this study is dominated by inorganic material carried by river flow from the inland areas.
Analisa Mikroalga di Perairan Pelabuhan Provinsi Aceh untuk Deteksi Awal Adanya Invasif Spesies
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Hatta Muhammad , Ruzanna Arina , Jamil Fajrul , Munira Nanda , Laksono Arief Budi , Al Azmy Muhammad Ridho Al , Fauzi Sabri , Sartika Ayu , Handayani Meutia , Nasution Riski Dahrian 
Published: June 2024

Informasi ilmiah berkaitan dengan spesies invasif di Indonesia masih sangat minim terutama mengenai mikroalga. Kajian ini dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2023 di tiga pelabuhan Provinsi Aceh dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa faktor kualitas air, mengidentifikasi jenis mikroalga dan menduga ada tidaknya mikroalga invasif. Data mikroalga dikumpulkan dengan menyaring sampel air permukaan. Parameter suhu, pH, salinitas, kecepatan arus, kecerahan dan oksigen terlarut diukur secara in situ, sedangkan fosfat, nitrat dan ammonia diukur secara ex situ; serta karakteristik kualitas perairannya dianalisis dengan PCA. Sementara untuk menduga ada atau tidak adanya mikroalga invasif dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil penelitian mikroalga para ahli lain di sekitar lokasi penelitian. Nilai fosfat, nitrat dan ammonia sudah melebihi baku mutu (1.07 ± 1.00 mg/L, 1.63 ± 0.95 mg/L, 0.47 ± 0.74 mg/L) yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan produksi mikroalga, kemudian komposisi mikroalganya ditemukan sebanyak 407 ind/ml, 21 spesies dan 5 kelas. Selanjutnya karakteristik kualitas perairannya menunjukkan adanya tiga pengelompokkan hasil dari analisis PCA dengan hasil identifikasi tidak menemukan spesies mikroalga invasif. Scientific information relating to invasive species in Indonesia is still very minimal, especially regarding microalgae. This study was carried out in September – November 2023 at three ports in Aceh Province with the aim of analyzing water quality factors, identifying types of microalgae, and suspecting the presence or absence of invasive microalgae. Microalgae data was collected by filtering surface water samples. The parameters temperature, pH, salinity, current speed, transparency, and dissolved oxygen were measured in situ, while phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia were measured ex situ, and the water quality characteristics were analyzed using PCA. Meanwhile, to suspect the presence or absence of invasive microalgae, this is done by comparing the results of microalgae research from other experts around the research location. The values of phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia have exceeded the quality standards (1.07 ± 1.00 mg/L, 1.63 ± 0.95 mg/L, and 0.47 ± 0.74 mg/L), which indicates an increase in microalgae production. The microalgae composition was found to be 407 ind/ml, 21 species, and 5 classes. Furthermore, the water quality characteristics show that there are three groupings resulting from PCA analysis, with the identification results not finding invasive microalgae species.
The Lyric Poetry of the Authoritarian Personality: Reading “America First!”
Authors: Boucher Geoff 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Right-wing authoritarians in America today know that they need poetry for cultural legitimation but cannot seem to produce anything contemporary that would perform that function in intellectual life. Into this breach step Milo Yiannopoulos and Michele Malkin, with their “America First!” reading list, which includes, among other things, a fair bit of poetry. This article reads the poetry selection of the list in the context of its other recommendations, before turning to the sentimental nativist and neomedievalist Romanticism that emerges from this logic. A glance at the poetry of neo-Nazi hate website Stormfront indicates that the demotic and insular tenor demanded by the authoritarian personality today is difficult to reconcile with any plausible concept of intellectual life. The poetic efforts of less explicitly fascist poetry magazines, such as Atop the Cliffs and Rifts in Stone, confirm this by struggling to break free from the anti-intellectual Romanticism demanded by the cultural logic of right-wing authoritarianism today. Rather than recalling the line from Schlageter about culture, though, the essay concludes by remembering that authoritarianism’s relationship to high-powered assault weapons is anything but metaphorical, and that neo-Nazi verse is the lyric poetry of mass murder.
Decomposing Structural Change
Authors: Alonso-Carrera Jaime , Freire-Serén María Jesús , Raurich Xavier 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We identify the mechanisms governing the propagation of technological shocks to the sectoral allocation of labor in a non-parameterized growth model. These propagation mechanisms are: (i) the change in aggregate income; whose effect on sectoral composition depends on the income elasticities of consumption demand; (ii) the change in the relative prices of consumption goods, which alters the sectoral composition depending on the Allen-Uzawa elasticities of substitution between goods; (iii) the change in the rental rates, whose effect on sectoral composition is determined by the sectoral elasticities of substitution between capital and labor; and, (iv) the direct effect of the sector and factor bias of the technological change. From this analysis, we derive an accounting method to measure the contribution of these propagation mechanisms to structural change in parameterized growth models. By using some well-known parameterizations, we account for the contribution of each mechanism to the U.S. structural change in the period 1948–2010.
A comparative study of the antifungal efficacy and phytochemical composition of date palm leaflet extracts
Authors: Hamzah Karrar A. , Al-Askar Abdulaziz , Kowalczewski Przemysław , Abdelkhalek Ahmed , Emaish Haitham H. , Behiry Said 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study rigorously evaluated the inhibitory effects of chloroform (PDCL) and methanol (PDML) extracts from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) leaflets, in comparison to fosetyl-aluminum, against molecularly identified fungal strains Fusarium oxysporum (OR116511), Botrytis cinerea (OR116493), and Rhizoctonia solani (OR116530) isolated from date palm tree roots and fruits. We found that coumaric acid (1663.91 µg g−1) is one of the top four high-performance liquid chromatography-major phenols in the PDML extract, while the PDCL extract includes rosmarinic acid (291.08 µg g−1). The major flavonoids in the PDML extract are naringenin and kaempferol, whereas PDCL extract includes naringenin and quercetin. In the PDML extract, methyl 9-cis-11-trans-octadecadienoate (9.96%) is one of the top five gas chromatography–mass spectrometry major compounds; likewise, cis-13-octadecenoic acid (26.16%) is in the PDCL extract. The highest growth inhibition percentages of PDCL and PDML extracts were initiated against F. oxysporum (60.53 and 50.00%) at 150 µg mL−1, respectively, whereas inhibition against B. cinerea was realized at the highest concentration with 50.82%. Fosetyl-Al potently inhibited the growth of fungal isolates to varying degrees. Therefore, we could successfully employ PDCL extract to control the growth of F. oxysporum and B. cinerea and also use both extracts against R. solani.
Geistreiche Indirektheit in höfischer Kommunikation: Hartmann von Aue und Engelbert von Admont
Authors: Reuvekamp Silvia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
To criticize someone in a way that does not publicly expose the addressee is still one of the elementary rules of politeness. This article traces the history of a particularly sophisticated form of polite criticism that refers to the facts worthy of criticism only indirectly, in a generalizing gesture, and often metaphorically. Primarily an element of learned conversation, this kind of communication occurs also in courtly contexts in the High and Late Middle Ages – e. g. in the courtly novel (Hartmann von Aue’s Iwein et al.) and in Engelbert of Admont’s instructions for cultivated behavior in the manner of a lord. Contrary to assumptions in current research literature, however, in neither case does this mode of communication reflect a new linguistic ideal to be learned by the readers for appropriate courtly behavior. Instead, it remains closely tied to the authors’ learned habitus.