bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGWUNI II PEKALONGAN
Authors: Paramitha Intan Azkia , Purwitaningtyas Ratna 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungwuni II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Survey Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita usia 12 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungwuni II Kabupaten Pekalongan pada bulan Desember Tahun 2022 sebanyak 36 orang. Sampel diambil dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data skunder dan primer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square (χ2) dan Uji Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 36 responden terdapat 20 responden imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap dan 16 responden imunisasi dasar lengkap; 12 responden pengetahuan kurang, 10 responden pengetahuan cukup dan 4 responden pengetahuan baik; 17 responden sikap negatif dan 19 responden sikap positif; Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi, dengan kategori hubungan sedang dan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi, dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan wawasan ibu balita tentang pentingya melakukan imunisasi dasar secara lengkap melalui promosi kesehatan maupun pendekatan dan penjelasan secara langsung.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Imunisasi Dasar
PENGARUH PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP SKOR KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DIRUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Maharani Elva , Novitasari Deltari , Fitrizah Miki Kurnia 
Published: May 2024

Teknik relaksasi merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah pada pasien gagal jantung yang mengalami kelelahan sehingga bisa melakukan aktivitas –aktivitas ringan salah satu intervensi yang sering digunakan adalah pijat punggung. Masalah penelitian adalah pasien gagal jantung yang mengalami kelelahan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui pengaruh pijat punggung terhadap skor kelelahan pada pasien gagal jantung di RSUD Empat lawang penelitian ini menggunakan Praekspremental design ini menggunakan pretest dan postest dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 74 dan sample 10 orang Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pijat punggung terhadap skor kelelahan pada pasien gagal jantung di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang hal ini terlihat dari nilai analisis univarriat diaman nilai rata-rata skor kelelahan Sebelum dilakukan pijat punggung adalah 28,90 dan Sesudah dialkukan pijat punggung adalah 40,90 dan hasil bivariat didapatkan nilai (p=0,000<@) Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Terdapat pengaruh pijat punggung terhadap skor kelelahan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung di RSUD Empat Lawang, Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penting bagi petugas kesehatan untuk menjadikan pijat punggung sebagai salah satu upaya terapi komplementer dalam pengelolaan kelelahan pasien gagal jantung.
Kata Kunci : Gagal Jantung, Pijat Punggung, Skor Kelelahan
PENTINGNYA EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN SEJAK DINI DI KELURAHAN PASAR BENGKULU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kresnawati  , Nurliza Dea Viona 
Published: May 2024

Literasi Keuangan menjadi edukasi yang terpenting untuk ditanamkan sejak dini karena pengetahuan dan pengenalan keuangan yang diajarkan akan diterapkan dalam diri anak sehingga dapat membentuk kebiasaan mengelola keuangan dengan baik dan benar dan dapat mengenal apa itu makna uang, Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengenalkan literasi keuangan pada anak usia dini di SD Negeri 57 Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu sehinnga dapat mengetahui manfaat keuangan pada anak dan cara-cara mengelola keuangan secara bijak dan memberikan pemahaman bagaimana pentingnya memahami pengelolaan uang untuk kebutuhan anak di sekolah maupun diluar sekolah dan anak-anak diajarkan bagaimana cara mengelola uang jajan yang mereka dapat. Metode yang digunakan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan edukasi, diskusi, bercerita, bermain dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh ternyata anak-anak memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan cukup tinggi, dengan mengenal uang tidak hanya sebagai alat membeli atau memperoleh sesuatu yang diinginkan, tetapi sebagian anak-anak menyebutkan bahwa orang tua mereka tidak mengarahkan untuk menabung dan uang saku yang diberikan hanya untuk jajan atau membeli mainan. Diharapkan kedepannya Orang Tua dan Guru dapat membantu anak dalam mengajarkan edukasi keuangan terhadap anak agar anak-anak dapat belajar dan menerapkan bagaimana mengelola keuangan dengan baik dan bijak dan mana yang harus didahulukan keiinginan atau kebutuhan dalam membeli sesuatu.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Anak Usia Dini
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PAJAK DAN PEMBUATAN NPWP SECARA ONLINE BAGI REMAJA PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Afriani Delvi , Lisdayanti Septina , Fitriani Desi 
Published: May 2024

Sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang baik, kita wajib ikut serta dalam pembangunan negeri. Cara kita ikut serta adalah dengan menyisihkan penghasilan untuk pajak. Pajak sendiri merupakan salah satu penghasilahn terbesar bagi Negara. Untuk melakukan pembayaran pajak maka diperlukan NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak). Berdasarkan Pasal 1 Nomor 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007, Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak atau yang disebut NPWP atau tanda pengenal bagi wajib pajak yang diberikan direktorat Jendral Pajak (DJP). Masyarakat di desa Pagar Gunung Kecamatan Padang Guci Hulu Kabupaten Kaur masih kurang dalam pengetahuan perpajakan. Kurangnya pemahaman ini karena banyaknya masyarakat yang berkerja sebagai buruh tani yang mana mereka hanya mengetahui bahwa pajak adalah iuran yang harus dibayar. Pendaftaran pembuatan NPWP dilakukan melalui Dashboard Pendaftaran NPWP Secara Online atau mengunjungi situs web www.ereg.pajak.go.id dengan persyaratan membawa KK dan KTP. Masyarakat yang ikut kegiatan sebagian besar adalah remaja yang ingin melamar pekerjaan dan remaja sebagai pelaku usaha. Tujuan dengan diadakannya kegiatan sosialisasi pajak dan bimbingan pembuatan NPWP secara online ini agar masyarakat di desa Pagar Gunung mengetahui kewajiban perpajakan, pentingnya membayar pajak, dan bagaimana cara memperoleh NPWP.
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Remaja, Pajak, NPWP.
Small-Scale Experimental Evidence On The Use Of Date Palm Forest To Mitigate Tsunami In The Arabian Sea
Authors: NANDASENA N.A.K. 
Published: May 2024

Because of the multi-scale benefits, ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) has received much attention in coastal disaster mitigation. Coastal forests are considered a sustainable and economical solution to mitigate inundations from tsunamis. Owing to the rare occurrence of tsunamis and reported local tsunami heights being small, the coastal forests are a potential solution to protect from tsunamis in the Arabian Sea. The potential of date palm trees to mitigate tsunami inundations was investigated in an experimental study. The experiments were conducted at a geometric scale of 1:100 with the Froude-Cauchy similitudes. It found that the canopy of the tree played a key role in flow energy reduction. If the tsunami height was higher than the canopy height a significant tsunami depth was reduced behind the forest compared to the case that the tsunami height was lower than the canopy height. The highest percentage reduction in the maximum flow depth behind the forest was 37% for the forest length of 180 m and tsunami height of 7 m.
Generation Of Scaled Long-Period Ship Waves In A Pump-Driven Flume
Authors: CARSTENSEN CHRISTINA , KARL FABIAN , MELLING GREGOR , KONDZIELLA BERNHARD , TRETAU LARS 
Published: May 2024

Experimental investigations on the generation of long-period, primary ship waves using a pump-driven technique in a closed-circuit flume are presented. Long-period ship waves can have a major impact on river banks and engineering structures. As larger ship dimensions accompanied by a corresponding rise in loads are expected in the future, the characterisation of long-period ship waves and understanding their impact on bank protection and engineering structures is crucial, especially for appropriate design. Our study combines a closed-loop PID controlled wave generation with a numerical finite difference method (FDM) model. This setup offers the advantage of generating repeatable waves at arbitrary positions along the test section of the laboratory flume. The experiments conducted demonstrate a good reproduction of a scaled long-period ship wave signal (1:10) in a distance of approximately 9 m from the flume inlet. The combination of the PID controlled pump-driven technique with a numerical model provides a solid basis for further studies on ship-induced loads, with the aim to predict future wave loads, better understand the wave-structure-interaction and to mitigate potential damage.
Business Transformation and the Performance of Manufacturing Frms in Nigeria
Authors: Samson Audu 
Published: May 2024

The business atmosphere is increasingly becoming competitive due to the reality of global dynamics. Thus, firms especially, the manufacturing sub-sector need to adopt transformation strategies to enable them compete favorably. This study titled Business transformation and Performance of the Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria is written to examine the effect of business transformation on performance of manufacturing sub-sector in North-Central Nigeria. The population of the study was 1404 spread across the selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. However, due to the fact that the population is large the researcher utilized the Godden sample size statistical technique to reach 302 respondents, however, only 284 respondents completed and returned their questionnaire which shows a retrieval rate of 94%. More so, the study applied research survey design, and the statistical tools applied comprised descriptive and parametric statistics. More so, the hypothesis was tested using simple linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Technological Resource application and First Pass Yield (r =.939, p-value <0.05. In view of the finding, the study concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between Business transformation and Performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Anchored on the finding the study recommends that a Business Transformation techniques should be improved and periodic review be carried out in order to sustain and improve performance.
COMPLICATIONS OF PLASMAPHERESIS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AT PAF HOSPITAL MUSHAF
Authors: Afzal Hania , Asif Naseer Muhammad , Khalid Muzammil 
Published: May 2024

Background: Plasmapheresis is a method of blood purification in which blood plasma and components are removed and treated from blood circulation. With advances in treatment of COVID-19, plasma exchange was found effective against disease complicated by cytokine storm syndrome. Plasmapheresis was started in our setup in January 2021. Study was conducted to observe adverse events related to procedure.
Material and Methods: A hospital based descriptive case series was conducted from January 2021 to June 2021, in Pakistan Air Force Hospital Mushaf, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Adverse events like hypocalcemia, hypotension and cardiac arrest were observed in 44 plasmapheresis sessions. Data was collected by generating a proforma and was analyzed by using IBM SPSS. v.24.
Results: Data from our study revealed that complications were seen in 25% of plasmapheresis sessions with most of the complications being minor and easy to manage and fatal events in 0.04% cases only. Complication during maintenance of Intra Venous line was seen in only one session, during procedure in 2 sessions and after procedure in 8 sessions. The only complication related to maintenance of Intra Venous access was atrial fibrillation in a single case [1]. Complications seen during procedure included hypotension in 1 session and cardiac arrest in one. Adverse events seen after plasmapheresis were apprehension & palpitation in one case, drowsiness in one, drowsiness and Surgical Emphysema at Intra Venous access site in one, Hypocalcemia in three, Hypocalcemia with drowsiness in one and Hypomagnesemia in one case.
Conclusion: After interpretation of analysis and reviewing literature, it was seen that plasmapheresis is a safe procedure if it is used with caution and professional expertise.
Key Words: Plasmapheresis, Cytokine Storm, Adverse Effects, Complications, COVID-19
Azithromycin susceptibility testing for salmonella enterica isolates: Comparing disk diffusion results with MIC gradient strips
Authors: Sultan Aqib , Safdar Nida , Malik Nasrullah , Nizamuddin Summaiya 
Published: May 2024

Background: Enteric fever remains an imperative public health problem in developing countries. After the emergence of cephalosporin resistance in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi, azithromycin is increasingly being used for oral treatment of enteric fever. Reports of sporadic azithromycin resistance have been reported across the country, additionally, misuse of azithromycin during the COVID-19 pandemic has concerns regarding emerging azithromycin resistance. This study evaluated the reliability of the disc diffusion method as a screening test for detecting azithromycin resistance by comparing it with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) gradient strip results, in 231 typhoidal salmonellae.
Material and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Section of microbiology of the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore from March 2022 to March 2023. Isolates recovered from blood cultures of patients, suffering from enteric fever were selected. Azithromycin susceptibility testing was performed both by disk diffusion and as well as gradient strips and their results were compared.
Results: Among typhoidal salmonellae, a significant portion consisted of extensively drug resistant Salmonella Typhi (61.9%). Only one XDR S. Typhi was found to be resistant to azithromycin both by disk diffusion method and MIC gradient strip method, with a MIC value of 64µg/ml. The study found no discrepancy between the disk diffusion and gradient strip methods.
Conclusion: The current study found no discordance between disk diffusion and gradient strip test methods for evaluating azithromycin susceptibility among typhoidal salmonellae.
Keywords: Azithromycin, disk diffusion testing, enteric fever, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Salmonella Typhi
EXTENSIVELY DRUG RESISTANT (XDR) SALMONELLA TYPHI RED FLAG FOR CLINICIANS AT KARACHI
Authors: Bakhat Shaista , Nadeem Saman , Hussain Ashfaq , Sarwar Saba , Hussain Beenish , Faheem Faisal 
Published: May 2024

Background: Salmonella typhi cause enteric fever which is a grave community health problem with increasing antibiotic resistance. Salmonella typhi is responsible for 10.9 million morbidities and 116800 mortalities worldwide with the greatest burden falling on third world countries. It is common among children with incidence rate of typhoid fever 573.2 per 100,000 in aged 2-5years and 451.7 cases per 100,000 children per year among 2-15years old in Pakistan. Early detection of Salmonella typhi and selection of appropriate antibiotics are important to mitigate the morbidity and fatality rate related to these kinds of infections. We have conducted this study to assess the extensively drug resistance in isolates of Salmonella typhi in Karachi, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at private set up, Karachi from 2019-2021. This study was ethically approved from hospital management. Data related to phenotypic detection of antimicrobial susceptibility was obtained from LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System). According to record both in-door and out-door patients were included in the study. The collected data was scrutinized by using descriptive statistics performed with SPSS version 24. Chi-square was used to test for statistical significance (P ≤ 0.05).
Results: Total 10564 samples were extracted from data, out of which 4582 samples were found positive for growth of different microorganisms. Salmonella typhi were positive in 1500 cases and only 412 samples were exhibiting XDR Salmonella typhi. Maximum cases of XDR Salmonella typhi were detected in age group 5-10 years with 38.8%. There were 61% male and 39% female.
Conclusion: Our study explains that cases of enteric fever as a result of Salmonella typhi are swarming in all cities of Pakistan and particularly at Karachi. XDR is not restricted to Karachi but it is the tip of the iceberg. There is an urgent need to detect these cases timely and start appropriate treatment to overcome complications.
Keywords: Salmonella typhi, XDR, Antimicrobial susceptibility, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin.
Dünner, kleiner, schneller – wie die IR‐Spektroskopie zur Aufklärung des Funktionsmechanismus biologischer und biomimetischer Systeme beiträgt
Authors: Ataka Kenichi , Kottke Tilman , Heberle Joachim 
Published: June 2010

AbstractNeue schwingungsspektroskopische Techniken sind sehr vielversprechende Methoden zur Untersuchung biologischer Materialien, da sie eine sehr hohe räumliche und zeitliche Auflösung bei gleichzeitiger minimaler Einflussnahme auf das zu untersuchende System ermöglichen. In diesem Kurzaufsatz werden diese Techniken und ihre potenzielle Bedeutung für biologische und biomimetische Systeme diskutiert. Vorgestellt werden z. B. die Verfolgung von Konformationsänderungen in Peptiden mit fs‐Auflösung und nm‐Empfindlichkeit mit 2D‐IR‐Spektroskopie sowie die Untersuchung des Effekts eines angelegten Membranpotentials auf einzelne Protonentransferschritte innerhalb integraler Membranproteine mit oberflächenverstärkter Infrarot‐Differenz‐Absorptionsspektroskopie. Schwingungsspektren einer molekularen Monoschicht können mithilfe der Summenfrequenz‐Erzeugung registriert werden, während die Rasternahfeld‐IR‐Mikroskopie die Aufnahme chemischer Abbilder einer Oberfläche mit einer lateralen Auflösung < 50 nm ermöglicht.
Einem kompetitiven Zielmolekül auf den Fersen: Totalsynthese des Antibiotikums Kendomycin
Authors: Martin Harry J. , Magauer Thomas , Mulzer Johann 
Published: June 2010

AbstractKendomycin ist ein neuartiges Polyketid mit einer einzigartigen Chinomethid‐Ansastruktur und einem beeindruckenden biologischen Profil. In diesem Kurzaufsatz geben wir eine chronologische Übersicht über die Arbeiten zur Synthese des Zielmoleküls. Über ca. acht Jahre hinweg berichteten weltweit bisher acht Gruppen über Syntheseversuche, die in fünf Totalsynthesen und etlichen Fragmentsynthesen resultierten. Die Strategie war dabei meist in groben Zügen der Biogenese nachempfunden: Gestartet wurde mit einem aromatischen Polyphenol, an dem die Polyketid‐Seitenkette angebracht wurde. Weitere Schlüsselschritte umfassten eine Makrocyclisierung und den Aufbau des hochsubstituierten Tetrahydropyranrings, gefolgt von Oxidation und Lactolbildung.
Catalytic Reactions of Titanium Alkoxides with Grignard Reagents and Imines: A Mechanistic Study
Authors: Kumar Akshai , Samuelson Ashoka G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThe reactivity of Grignard reagents towards imines in the presence of catalytic and stoichiometric amounts of titanium alkoxides is reported. Alkylation, reduction, and coupling of imines take place. Whereas reductive coupling is the major reaction in stoichiometric reactions, alkylation is favored in catalytic reactions. Mechanistic studies clearly indicate that intermediates involved in the two reactions are different. Catalytic reactions involve a metal–alkyl complex. This has been confirmed by reactions of deuterium‐labeled substrates and different alkylating agents. Under the stoichiometric conditions, however, titanium olefin complexes are formed through reductive elimination, probably through a multinuclear intermediate.
Online identification of nonlinear multivariable processes using self‐generating RBF neural networks
Authors: Salahshoor Karim , Kamalabady Amin Sabet 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThis paper addresses the problem of online model identification for multivariable processes with nonlinear and time‐varying dynamic characteristics. For this purpose, two online multivariable identification approaches with self‐organizing neural network model structures will be presented. The two adaptive radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are called as the growing and pruning radial basis function (GAP‐RBF) and minimal resource allocation network (MRAN). The resulting identification algorithms start without a predefined model structure and the dynamic model is generated autonomously using the sequential input‐output data pairs in real‐time applications. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) learning algorithm has been extended for both of the adaptive RBF‐based neural network approaches to estimate the free parameters of the identified multivariable model. The unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has been proposed as an alternative learning algorithm to enhance the accuracy and robustness of nonlinear multivariable processes in both the GAP‐RBF and MRAN based approaches. In addition, this paper intends to study comparatively the general applicability of the particle filter (PF)‐based approaches for the case of non‐Gaussian noisy environments. For this purpose, the Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) is employed to be used as alternative to the EKF and UKF for online parameter estimation of self‐generating RBF neural networks. The performance of the proposed online identification approaches is evaluated on a highly nonlinear time‐varying multivariable non‐isothermal continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) benchmark problem. Simulation results demonstrate the good performances of all identification approaches, especially the GAP‐RBF approach incorporated with the UKF and UPF learning algorithms.Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
Authorship trends in the surgical literature
Authors: Glynn R W , Kerin M J , Sweeney K J 
Published: June 2010

Abstract

Background
Authorship is increasingly influential in career progression and academic promotion. This study aimed to examine authorship trends in surgical titles between 1998 and 2008, and to compare these trends with those in general medicine publications.

Methods
Clinical trials published in high-impact medical and surgical titles were identified. The number of authors associated with these studies and trends over time were analysed using PubReMiner™. Trends were then compared between titles with and without author contribution forms (ACFs). Author numbers in top-cited articles were correlated with citation rates.

Results
Some 6290 trials involving 54 120 different authorships were identified. A significant difference was found between authorship numbers associated with clinical trials in medicine versus those in surgery (P = 0·003). Introduction of ACFs did not influence the number of authors per trial (P = 0·670). The top 100 most highly cited articles accounted for 114 935 citations; author number correlated with subsequent citation rate (r = 0·26, P = 0·011).

Conclusion
Author numbers have increased in the past decade, in both medical and surgical journals. Although medical output is associated with significantly higher levels of authorship, the difference cannot be explained by complexity of research alone.