bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Keyakinan dan Noticing dari Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Mengenai Asesmen Matematika
Authors: Tamba Kimura Patar 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pandangan bahwa keyakinan mengenai asesmen mempengaruhi praktek asesmen di dalam kelas. Sementara itu, noticing adalah komponen penting dalam pengembangan kemampuan calon guru untuk memahami praktek asesmen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara keyakinan dengan kemampuan noticing dari calon guru sekolah dasar mengenai asesmen matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional terhadap 68 calon guru sekolah dasar. Data keyakinan mengenai asesmen matematika dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Sementara data noticing asesmen dikumpulkan dengan video task analysis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi signifikan antara keyakinan mengenai asesmen dan noticing asesmen. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan karateristik noticing cenderung fokus pada aspek “mengajukan pertanyaan” dan tidak komprehensif. Selain itu, calon guru juga cenderung memegang keyakinan produktif namun tidak konsisten.
This research is motivated by the view that assessment beliefs affect assessment practice in a classroom. Meanwhile, noticing is an important component in the development of assessment practice. The purpose of this study was to investigate and describe the relationship between mathematics assessment beliefs and noticing mathematics assessment. This research is quantitative with a correlational study involving 68 pre-service elementary teachers. Mathematics assessment belief data were collected using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, noticing mathematics assessment data was collected using video task analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics The results showed that there was no significant correlation between mathematics assessment belief and noticing mathematics assessment. The results also showed that noticing characteristics tended to focus on the "questioning" aspect and were not comprehensive. Pre-service elementary teachers also tend to hold productive but inconsistent beliefs.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Sungkono Sugeng , Apiati Vepi , Santika Satya 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi Augmented Reality pada materi limas dan mengetahui kelayakan pengunaannya. Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil observasi di sekolah peserta didik masih kesulitan dalam menentukan bentuk, luas dan volume limas. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu dikembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang mampu membuat peserta didik merasakan secara real dalam proses belajarnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan model Assessment/Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation (ADDIE). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket. Instrumen yang digunakan angket penilaian kualitas media pembelajaran. Sumber data penelitian ini peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng yang berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran berbasis Tekonologi Augmented Reality pada materi limas bernama GEO3DAR. Kelayakan kualitas isi dan tujuan berada pada kategori layak. Kelayakan kualitas intruksional berada pada kategori sangat layak.
This study aims to produce learning media based on Augmented Reality technology on pyramid material and determine the feasibility of its use. This research is based on observations in schools, students still have difficulty in determining the shape, area, and volume of the pyramid. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop a learning media that can make students feel real in the learning process. The method used is the Research & Development (R&D) method with the Assessment/Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet. The instrument used is a questionnaire to assess the quality of learning media. The data sources for this research were 15 students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng. The results of this study are learning media based on Augmented Reality Technology on pyramid material called GEO3DAR. The feasibility of the quality of the content and objectives are in the appropriate category. The feasibility of the instructional quality is in the very decent category.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors: Denysenko Nataliia 
Published: May 2024

A reliable and efficient national economy is needed for stable socio-economic development of the state. The ability to achieve victory is largely determined by the stability and viability of the national economy, which determines the choice of topic and object of research.
Taking into account the complex of threats to economic security in each structural direction, understanding the logic of their development and mutual influence will allow us to form better ideas about the foundations of national stability and ensure, if necessary, the adjustment of economic policy and its tools.
During the two years of the full-scale war, the Ukrainian economy changed significantly. Considering the demographic and economic losses, there was a significant decrease in the economic potential of the country and an increase in the level of economic danger. Post-war recovery requires well-founded strategies and actions, as well as significant financial resources.
In the course of the study, the concept of "economic security of the state" and its components were analyzed, namely: macroeconomic, foreign economic, financial, production, investment and innovation, food, raw material and resource, energy, socio-demographic subsystems. In general, economic security is considered as a state of security, resource security and conditions at a certain point in time, which is ensured by conscious purposeful activity.
Objects, subjects and principles of economic security are considered. Indicators of Ukraine's economic security were analyzed and the need to consider the entire complex of socio-economic processes was substantiated for the purpose of further monitoring and forecasting of economic security, development of effective strategies for increasing the level of economic security in the conditions of martial law and in the period of post-war recovery.
NATIONAL FEATURES OF MOSQUES OF ALGERIA
Authors: Rezga Kouider , Slieptsov Oleh , Dyomin Mykola , Tovbych Valerii , Haraborska Yulia 
Published: May 2024

The authors analyzed the specifics of the formation of the Islamic school of architecture in Algeria.
The architectural periodization of the mosques of Algeria looks more consolidated compared to the historical periodization, as it is not focused on changes in the political system, but on the emergence of changes in the Islamic architectural school. In total, six architectural periods of the construction of mosques in Algeria can be distinguished, which reveal the genesis of mosques, the gradual departure from Arab prototypes to the local Maghreb type, its improvement and departure towards decoration, at a late stage - the appearance of a borrowed type of Ottoman dome mosque with a developed courtyard with a fountain and galleries:
a) the first period (647 - middle of the 11th century) - characterized by a combination of Arab, Maghreb, and Persian architectural and building traditions, the dominance of functionality over decorativeism, the influence of the ancient Roman order system;
b) the second period (1052-1147) is characterized by the synthesis of Maghrib and Andalusian architectural and building traditions, a gradual shift from functionality to decoration, and the appearance of Maghrib-type minarets;
c) the third period (1121-1269) is characterized by a special development of Islamic architectural and building traditions, the period of the greatest synthesis of Maghreb and Andalusian traditions;
d) the fourth period (1147-1485) is characterized by the widespread construction of madrasahs, imitation of the architectural and building traditions of the previous period, and the completion of the formation of features of Maghrib-type mosques.
e) the fifth period (end of the 15th century - 16th century) - characterized by the influence of Spanish and Portuguese architectural and building traditions, decoration;
g) the sixth period (1554-1830) - characterized by the spread of the domed mosque type, Ottoman architectural and building traditions and their combination with Maghreb traditions.
The influence of the authentic Maghreb type of mosques for Morocco and Algeria on neighboring countries, in particular, on Tunisia and Libya, is observed.
ERGATIVITY IN SUBSTANTIATING THE SPATIAL FUTURE OF UKRAINE: MODELLING AND TASKS
Authors: Dyomin Mykola , Habrel Mykhaylo 
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the conceptual provisions of the ergatic approach to planning and modelling the spatial future of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to value orientations, social relations and emotions, people's attitudes to the environment, consideration of spiritual, behavioural, activity and psychological characteristics of the population, peculiarities of behaviour in space and their changes over time. This makes it possible to eliminate uncertainties, intensify positive trends and substantiate the ways of spatial development of the state. The authors proposed spatial changes in terms of: a) zoning of territories as a division of the state's space by a system of ergatic components, within which the relevant processes of life and behaviour should take place; b) development of relations (communication tasks) and understanding of the territory as a process of multidimensional dynamics, their optimisation and formation of spatial integrity; c) placement of new elements (processes) in the existing spatial structure of the state - its natural landscape and urban planning conditions; d) spatio-temporal, structural and parametric coordination of behaviour and processes in the space of the state to create systemic effects in its spatial development. Modelling the space of life and spatial development of the state, taking into account the processes, values and needs of the population, serves to build universal assessments of the ergatic coherence of conditions, values and needs.
ANALYSIS OF STRENGTH GAIN BY PRECAST CONCRETE ELEMENTS IN WINTER CONDITIONS
Authors: Radkevich Anatolii , Netesa Andrii , Tkach Taisiia 
Published: May 2024

Despite the significant dominance of monolithic construction over prefabricated construction, the latter method remains relevant for infrastructure, industrial and public construction in Ukraine. Given the challenges of today, military operations, energy difficulties, there is a growing need to accelerate the pace of construction of buildings and structures, including in winter conditions. This can be achieved through the use of precast concrete structures, the assembly of which requires minimal energy and logistics. Given the need to speed up the precast manufacturing cycle at construction plants as much as possible, finished products (precast concrete elements) are delivered to construction sites within 10-15 days, when they have reached 50-70% of their design strength. Further aging and strength gain is predicted under conditions that differ from the normative ones, which can reduce the rate of strength gain. As part of the study, the strength of precast concrete elements was measured, which were installed and aged in winter conditions. The measurement was performed by a non-destructive mechanical method (spring rebound method) with an electronic sclerometer, on more than 50 reinforced concrete structures (slabs). The strength of the elements was analysed by measuring the surface strength at 10 points (for each element), with the exclusion of obvious erroneous values, calculating the average strength, determining the coefficient of variation and the root mean square error. It was found that the strength of some elements decreased as a result of exposure to negative temperatures until the design strength was reached. A list of measures has been compiled to avoid a decrease in strength and restore the process of gaining design strength.
FEATURES OF KYIV MODERN
Authors: Sidorova Mariia-Yuliia 
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of Kyiv Art Nouveau, its characteristic features, poetics and symbolism of architectural and decorative facades. The compositional construction of facades in the Art Nouveau style of buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was considered, as well as the connection of the composition of the facade with the composition of architectural details and their placement on the facade. The problem of violation of the compositional integrity of the facades due to destruction, unsuccessful repairs and renovations was revealed.
Facades of the Art Nouveau style, as well as facades of other styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. have mainly uniaxial, biaxial and triaxial composite facade construction schemes. The axes are distinguished by risalites, bay windows, attics, towers, and often changed scale and shape of windows. Symbolic decorative plastic is concentrated on the compositional axes, at the level of the first and last floors, woven into the structure of portals and attics. On facades in the Art Nouveau style, which mainly have an asymmetric composition with a two-axis facade construction scheme, symbolic decorative plastic is often found on the left compositional axis at the level of the second and last floors.
The scientific novelty and practical significance of the research lies in the identification of the features of the architectural and decorative plasticity of the facades of Kyiv's modern-style buildings, as well as in the detailed analysis of the compositional structure and semantic component of the facades of this style. The research will contribute to the deepening of theoretical and practical knowledge about the peculiarities of Kyiv modernism, which can be used in the restoration and reconstruction of building facades of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF LEISURE AND ENTERTAINMENT CLUBS
Authors: Vilinskaya Lyudmila , Burlak Galina , Bondarenko Adriana 
Published: May 2024

The project of the building of a modern leisure and entertainment club on the site of the "Zoryanyi" cinema in the city of Odessa after its renovation is proposed. The project of the club building, which is located on two floors, contributes to the unification of recreational activities aimed at combining learning, cultural activities, physical activity and recreation in a single space. The formation of the architectural environment of the club involves a balanced and functional distribution of premises to meet the various needs of visitors. The main difference of the proposed club building is the complex composition of the internal space, where the key elements are the premises for informational events, recreation and social interaction. Recreational and cultural services are offered, which are important for promoting quality community recreation. The importance of measures to ensure accessibility for people with reduced mobility, high standards of fire safety and energy saving, which include the use of energy-saving technologies, shows the club's adaptability and professional approach to creating a safe and energy-efficient environment for visitors.
It should be noted that modern leisure and entertainment clubs are an important contribution to the formation of the socio-cultural environment. The architectural and artistic solution of the club is distinguished by its elegance and minimalist style, using light shades and geometric decor to create symbols of ascetic beauty and sophistication.
ARCHITECTURE OF MOSQUES: COMBINATION OF CANONS AND REGIONALISM
Authors: Slieptsov Oleh , Dyomin Mykola , Haraborska Yulia , Kravchuk Oksana 
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the architecture of the mosque from the point of view of combining the canonical and actually regional. Unlike a Christian temple regardless of denomination, which is interpreted as the house of God, a mosque is not a house of God, but only a place of group prayer of the faithful. That is why there are significantly fewer restrictions in mosques compared to Christian churches, where each element carries a specific sacred meaning. accordingly, the architectural image of mosques was much more strongly influenced by local architectural and artistic traditions.
The relevance of the research topic was determined by the growth of the volume of Islamic construction in the world, and therefore the need to understand the degree of combination of canonical and regional in the architecture of historical and modern mosques in different countries. In fact, this question is debatable, because in the conditions of globalism, the proper regional features of mosques are lost. These processes are intensified in those cases when the construction is conducted by architects and builders invited from abroad, which is observed, for example, in Algeria. That is why the authors decided to raise the issue of canon and regionalism in the architecture of Islamic sacred buildings.
Among the terms used to describe mosques are those that have their own sacred meaning and those that are characteristic of regional architecture. So, among the terms that describe the architecture of the mosque, there are two main groups - canonical names and regional names
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORY COMFORT
Authors: Shylova Tetiana , Titiev Vladyslav 
Published: May 2024

No regulatory document on urban planning contains a definition of the term "environmental comfort". Comfortable, convenient, and healthy living conditions for the population are created through the improvement of territories. The activity of improving territories includes a set of measures for engineering improvements (such as infrastructure development and artificial lighting); social and domestic improvement (enhancement of the social and domestic service system for the population); external improvement (greening, organization of transport and pedestrian movement, equipping the territory with small-scale architectural structures and other elements of improvement), as well as activities related to environmental rehabilitation, improvement of sanitary and hygienic conditions of residential areas, ensuring the ecological improvement of the territory.
The analysis of numerous sources, project materials, and field research allowed formulating the main principles and criteria for the comprehensive assessment of the comfort of residential development territories:
• Convenience of location relative to the city center, accessibility of workplaces, educational institutions, main centers of attraction and attractive city objects (water bodies, parks, forests, etc.);
• Availability of services: water supply, sewage, gas supply, air conditioning, communication services, television, Internet, etc.;
• Transportation, the presence of developed pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, garages, parking lots;
• Accessibility of cultural and domestic service facilities, including primary level service facilities, networks of public catering, trade, medical services, etc.;
• The state of territory improvement and greening;
• Microclimatic and sanitary-hygienic indicators of the environment;
• Organization of the household waste management system;
• Inclusiveness of the living environment;
• Opportunities for the population's socialization (presence of public spaces and institutions).
Recommendations have been developed to improve living comfort conditions in city territories, which can be applied in various residential areas of Kyiv and other cities. Practical testing of the recommendations for comprehensive assessment and development of ways to improve living comfort conditions in city territories has shown that they will enhance the comfort of city residents and sustainable development of urban areas.
WAYS OF RECYCLING CONSTRUCTION WASTE DURING THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF RUINED CITIES
Authors: Shyshkin Eduard , Haiko Yurii , Chernosova Tetiana 
Published: May 2024

There are officially more than 5.5 thousand dumps in Ukraine, landfills with a total area of more than 9,000 hectares, and there are more than 2000 illegal dumps. The issue of waste disposal (garbage) has always been very acute, not only during the war, a significant part of this waste is construction waste. During the hostilities, many Ukrainian cities and settlements suffered various types of destruction, and some suffered almost the greatest destruction of various objects of urban infrastructure. All this contributed to the emergence of a large amount of demolition waste. The article analyzes the current state of management of demolition waste in Ukraine. The goals and objectives of recycling construction waste in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of destroyed urban areas are formulated. The results of theoretical studies of methods of utilization of demolition waste by their reuse in construction are given. The preferred types of construction waste in case of destruction of buildings include clogged soil, asphalt, stone materials, brick, concrete and reinforced concrete, wood, ceramic tiles, etc. Each of these types of demolition waste needs a separate recycling. The article gives the classification and structure of demolition waste and defines, what operations to handle it are required. The requirements for the arrangement of temporary storage of construction waste are formulated. Prospects for the development of recycling of demolition waste in Ukraine are considered. The ways of reuse in construction of demolition waste components are proposed. Recommendations of measures of step-by-step management of construction waste in Ukraine were provided.