bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modalités, modalisations et discours représentés
Authors: Vion Robert 
Published: February 2010

Robert Vion : Modalities, modalisations and represented discourse.
The concepts of modality, modalisations or enunciative staging are valuable tools to analyse discourse dynamics. Modality may be defined as a reaction of the speaker towards a representation he/she builds in his/her own speech. This reaction, which results in the anchoring of the representation in a particular universe has little to do with the concept of modalisation which dwells on an enunciative split with the production of a reflexive commentary. If modality contributes to the meaning of the utterance, modalisation makes enunciative staging more complex to such an extent that meaning becomes opaque and the relation is blurred. In this study, we examine the way discourse develops, using these tools and taking into account represented discourse as well as sub- (or under-) and superenunciation (or overenunciation) phenomena.
Hyperénonciateur et « particitation »
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique 
Published: February 2010

Dominique Maingueneau: Hyperenunciator and "particitation".
This article is written from a pragmatic and anthropolinguistic point of view. The category of "Hyperenunciator" is introduced, associated with a specific regime of enunciation named "particitation". This regime involves autonomous utterances that belong to a "Thesaurus" shared by the speaker and his/her addressee, as members of the same community. The "hyperenunciator" is the source and the guarantor of the Thesaurus. The speaker is supposed to quote what could be said by the addressee, and even by any true member of the community. Three main types of particitation are distinguished (sentence, scripture, group particitations), illustrated by various genres from different periods.
Les syntagmes conjoints et leurs fonctions syntaxiques
Authors: Abeillé Anne 
Published: February 2010

Anne Abeille: The Grammatical Functions of conjunct phrases.
It is well known that " coordinating conjunctions" form a subconstituent with the phrase that follows them ([ conj X]). We show that such a " conjunct phrase" can have different grammatical functions: it can be coordinated in a coordinated phrase, it can be adjoined to several categories, it can also
appear as an independant sentence. We focus on French incidental and emphatic conjunct phrases: (1) Jean est parti', et rapidement. (" Jean has left. and rapidly') (2) Jean est en avance, ou je me trompe. (" Jean is early. or I'm wrong') Contrary to their properties as an element of a coordination, these conjunct phrases are mobile, do not trigger plural agreement and do not obey the constraint on parallel extraction. We analyze them as
syntactic adjuncts, and extend the same analysis to phrases introduced by car in French. and to asymmetric verbal " coordinations" in Korean. We formalize our analysis with the phrase structure grammar HPSG, and propose to analyze conjunctions as " weak heads", sharing most of their syntactic features with the following phrase.
La coordination et l'identité syntaxique des termes
Authors: Sag Ivan A. 
Published: February 2010

Ivan A. Sag: The Identity of Conjoined Terms.
The terms of a coordination can differ to a certain extent by certain propeities. e. g. part of speech,
case or person. We propose that the correct description of such phenomena involves radical underspecification. We allow, for example, that an NP can be resolved as [ CASE case] or [ CASE directcase],
even if, in the language in question, case and direct case can be further specified as
nominative or accusative. Moreover, constraints can require that CASE values can be, for example,
" at least as specific" as dative, when there exists the possibility of conjunctive types (e. g.
accusative& dative). We show how a number of puzzling data in French, English, German or Polish can be accommodated by generat rules of coordination and the interaction of constraints affecting the
upper and lower bounds of CASE values.
Linguistique de corpus et terminologie
Authors: Condamines Anne 
Published: February 2010

Anne Condamines : Linguistique de corpus et terminologie.
New trends in linguistics lead to analyse the way sense runs in context. The traditional mode terminology science is developed induces a rather fixed and logical way of considering concept. However in context, concepts are grasped in particular systems, which are properly linguistic. The aim of the paper is to point out some of the difficulties we encounter by considering concepts as fixed entities.
Terminologie et nomenclatures scientifiques : l'exemple de la taxonomie zoologique
Authors: Tillier Simon 
Published: February 2010

Simon Tillier : Terminologie et nomenclatures scientifiques : l'exemple de la taxonomie zoologique.
What is at stake in this paper is the implication of terminology in the field of taxonomy. The taxonomist has to identify, describe and designate the objects coming under his observation. Thus, he has to observe the way nouns correspond to objects in the world. Taxonomists have different ways to classify those objects, as regarding their evolution and historical development. The investigation is here pinpointed in the domain of zoology.
L'écriture débutante. Mise en texte et mise en graphie lors de l'éciture sur traitement de texte à l'école
Authors: Doquet-Lacoste Claire 
Published: February 2010

Claire DOQUET-LACOSTE: L’écriture débutante. Mise en texte et mise en graphie lors de l’écriture sur traitement de texte à l’école
This paper proposes an on line analysis of writing with a word processor by ten year old pupils. It will sketch analysis axis of pupil’s writings on word processors while questionning the role of procedures of which the semantic range is very small, nay nil, in the constitution of a text. At what times the formal called modifications take place? What comes after, and which semantic modifications their making is likely to have generated them? The examining of to meaning, will allow to work out some aspects of interactions between the conceptualisation activity and the constraints of scripting.
La révision de textes procuraux
Authors: Ganier Franck 
Published: February 2010

Franck GANIER: La révision de textes procéduraux
The aim of this paper is to show that procedural texts offer an interesting genre for studying revision processes in writing and for applying research results to help technical writers to revise their texts. Indeed, because such texts require their readers to follow procedures successfully, technical writers have to produce efficient documents. Research on revision generally shows that the efficiency of revision is related to the use of appropriate methods. Technical writers, however, are not always completely successful •perhaps because they are not always aware of some particular methods. Indeed, the pragmatic function of procedural documents makes it essential to revise them. Thus, a study of users’ behavior can help reveal the efficiency •or inefficiency •of procedural documents. Such studies can be used to evaluate different versions of the text as they are revised. This paper aims to provide links between procedural texts and revision processes, as well as describing the problems usually met by technical writers when they are writing and revising such documents. It concludes with a number of suggestions for aiding revision.
Les locutions à polarité négative : une approche stéréotypique
Authors: Palma Silvia 
Published: February 2010

Silvia Palma: Négative polarity idioms from a stereotypical point of view
A study of négative polarity idioms -NPI-(e. g. not lift a finger, not say a word) within the theoretical framework of stereotypical theory (Kleiber, Anscombre) is proposed in our paper.
From our point of view, generic phrases underlying sentences with NPIs play a crucial rôle in the présence of a négation. As a matter of fact, a sentence like Peter didn't lift a finger for his sister doesn't actually deny * Peter lifted a finger for his sister but rather a sort of gênerai iule related to stereotypical contents: " people help their close relations". Négation in NPIs is then a
trace, a sign of this opposition between a gênerai belief and a particular case which seems to be a counter-example. This perspective shows several common points between phrases including NPIs and phrases including positive polarity items.
L'interjection accompagnée d'un geste. Plaidoyer pour un description lexicographique
Authors: Rézeau Pierre 
Published: February 2010

Pierre Rézeau: Interjections accompanied by a gesture: in favour of a lexicographical description
Treated as the poor parent of linguistic studies, the interjection has hardly benefited from a
better status with lexicographers. We shall try to compensate for this by looking a spécifie area of language: that of the interjection accompanied by a gesture. Example of this: such as «plouf plouf» are particularly fréquent in nursery rhymes but can of course be found elsewhere, as the examples «chut» and «dehors» illustrate.
De l’émergence du courant « School improvement » et exemples d’applications
Authors: Berger Emanuele , Bottani Norberto , Soussi Anne , Ostinelli Giorgio , Gauvreau Catherine , Rhyn Heinz 
Published: February 2010

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, dans le domaine de l’innovation et de la recherche en éducation, en particulier dans celui de l’évaluation de la qualité de l’enseignement, deux courants se sont développés en parallèle: celui des écoles efficaces (ou de l’efficacité de l’école), School effectiveness et celui de l’amélioration de l’école,
School improvement. Ces deux dénominations sont le point de ralliement de deux communautés de recherche qui en partie se croisent et se superposent, et qui ont engendré une vie scientifique intense autour de plusieurs instituts et laboratoires de recherche dans de nombreux pays. La France est restée plutôt en marge du mouvement visant l’amélioration ou le développement des écoles dont les racines se retrouvent surtout dans la zone d’influence anglophone. Cet article se propose de résumer l’évolution de ces tendances, de présenter leurs caractéristiques les plus marquantes et de les situer notamment par rapport à l’évaluation externe et interne. Pour terminer, on décrira deux applications du courant «amélioration de l’école» ainsi que quelques expériences d’évaluation de la qualité de l’école et de l’enseignement menées en Suisse et l’on donnera un aperçu de la situation de ces deux courants en France.
Langage et polémique : la dénonciation de la "sophistique" libérale dans deux journaux ultraroyalistes, le Conservateur et le Défenseur (1818-1821)
Authors: Aureau Bertrand 
Published: February 2010

The article studies the way in which the French ultra-royalist press at the time of the Restoration
reacted to attacks on it: in parlicular on the way oft hinking expressed in two of its main periodicals.
Its defense principally consisted in being controvcrsial in the material nature oft he facts in question,
and about the correct use of philosophical notions such as liberty or equality which the ultras believed
that they alone fully mastered. While the purely nominal character of its lexis condemns its projects to inconsistancy, the liberal rhetoric is highly seductive through ils poetic power. By playing on associated connotations, arousing and awakening emotions, il weakens the power both of its reasoning and the
civic awareness of its partisans as much as of its opponents. The obstinacy of the liberls in their
intellectual positions is more often interpreted by the ultras as the result of ' insincerity: rhe weight of their own interests and way of thinking impair them from escaping from a half-achtowledged blindness
of an ideological nature.
Représentation et signification sociale de la vengeance dans un texte réaliste. L'exemple de La Cousine Bette
Authors: Vassilev Kris 
Published: February 2010

In the literary works ofDumas and Balzac, revenge novels, romantic in one case and realist in
the other, function as a critique of modern societal structures. By definition, Balzac's movels condemne each individual undertaking to defeat by the established social order. However, in Cousin Bette, revenge, in conformance with the historical upbeavals of the first half of the Ninetheenth Century, is
permitied every chance of ssucceding. The destruction of Hulot's family seems imminent, at least
insofar as Bette's revenge stays in phase with social and economic realities. But Bette's ambition -to subdue her cousins' family in her financial power -is in fact, as a social ulterior motive: subversive
in nature. Thus, it can only be subjugated by realist discourse and hence doomed to failure. lt is
nonetheless true that this failure, due to Vautrin ' s intervention and his quasi-fantastic power, seems
to escape the framework of realism. Hence we are faced with the ambigiuty of the final dismantling
of the revenge mechanism.
Corps et âme dans Aurélia de Gérard de Nerval
Authors: Mizuno Hisashi 
Published: February 2010

Même s'il est vrai que les signes de folie marquent l'écriture d'Aurélia, ce récit n'en témoigne pas moins de la lucidité de Gérard de Nerval. Dans la première partie, les impressions
irrationnelles du héros, décrites sous les lorntes du double de la métamorphose et de la métempsycose, servent à confirmer l'existence d'un monde hors espace-temps, dont l'âme séparée du corps fait I expérience. La seconde partie, qui décrit encore des hallucinations inyrhico-religieuses. se
caractérise pouriani par des références fréquentes a la réaliré, et au fur et à mesure du parcours
initiatique, arrive à composer une seconde réalité plus réelle que la réalité matérielle, où le héros
finit par intégrer dans sa perception du réel les convictions nées de ses expériences pathologiques.
Virtuosités de Berlioz
Authors: Bloom Peter 
Published: February 2010

(I) Berlioz chef d'orchestre a su «jouer de l'orchestre»: son intelligence de la partition et
sa maîtrise de l'intonation, du tempo et de l'expression collective lui donnent la première place parmi les chefs virtuoses. (11) Son respect pour les intentions du compositeur et pour la cohérence dramatique de la musique l'a conduit à critiquer les embellissements creux des chanteurs virtuoses
de l'époque. (III) Dans sa deuxième symphonie -inspirée, rejetée et enfin approuvée par Paganini -Berlioz confie à l'orchestre «la difficulté vaincue»: les complexités rythmiques imprévues, liées aux innovations mélodiques, harmoniques et sonores qui, elles, sont souvent d'une construction exceptionnelle, constituent la véritable virtuosité du compositeur que l'ut Berlioz.
(IV) Comme chef d'orchestre et comme compositeur Berlioz a inspiré plusieurs générations de
chefs virtuoses et «intellectuels».
Tartarin, les avatars d'un disciple de Saint Hubert
Authors: Dufief Anne-Simone 
Published: February 2010

Ahhough Daudet claimed to paint " from life ", his personal experience of hunting doesn ' t
account for the importance ofthe theme in his work or to juslify the creation of Tartarin, a debased double of Saint Hubert, emblem of the Southerner hunter, histrionic and inveterate
liar; who is altogether a caricature of the Sunday hunter and a literary hero taking place
among the " victimes du livre", intoxicated by the reading of cynegetic exploits. Tartarin of
Tarascon is a satirical novel directed against two styles of hunting: one sends back to realism
and the other to parody and pastiche. In other works of Daudet; hunting is seen as the
opportunity to penetrate a mysterious sphere and favours meditation on death and evil, though il would be an overstatement to say that the writer uses hunting as a representation
ofa mystic or symbolic quest. Hunting is essentially the pretext to telling fabulous stories, full
of lies and fancies, on which the novelist cames no moral judgements because, in the final
analysis, the hunter stands for the artist. Daudet denies reality to hunting and substitutes to
it the evidence of the fable and its rewritings. Hunting wasn't-it already an illusion for the Tarasconnais who pretended to believe that caps were small game? Tartarin of Tarascon is
an eccentric short story, neither fantastic, nor symbolic, which uses the metaphor of hunting
lo tell that the mirage is indispensable in a world where action is not companion lo
dream...
Faux et usage de faux en art cynégétique : le Pseudokinegheticos d'Alexandru Odobescu
Authors: De Palacio Jean 
Published: February 2010

Intended at first as a mere foreword to a hunting treatise, the Rumanian writer Alexandru
Odobescu s Pseudokinegheticos (1874) expanded into a book-length essay, but is not what
it seems to be: rather a book about books than a book about hunting, rather au indoor
ramble through library shelves than an outdoor ramble up like and down dale, more " browsing"
than hunting. The book is a kind of hotch-potch or boax, replete with learning and quotations in every language, and with a strong lexical bent, culminating in a last chapter said to lie the most attractive to the reader, and only made out of dots.
Les "géographies" de l'art : physionomies, races et mythes dans la peinture "ethnographique"
Authors: Peltre Christine 
Published: February 2010

Comme le sculpteur Charles Cordier, à qui fut en 2004 consacrée une exposition
au Musée d'Orsay, Théodore Valerio (1819-1S79) appartient à une génération d'artistes qui a tenté, par sa description des races, de faire ouvre anthropologique. L'occasion lui
en a été fournie par des voyages en Europe centrale entre 1S51 er IS54 dont il a
rapporté aquarelles et dessins ainsi qu'un texte publié en 1858 dans L'artiste, intitulé
«lissais ethnographiques sur les populations hongroises». La démarche de Valerio s'ins ¬
crit dans le contexte de la recherche géographique de la «physionomie», à laquelle l'encourage le savant Alexandre de Humboldt. Par la technique et par l'esprit, ces porte ¬
feuilles ethnographiques, présentés à l'Exposition universelle de 1855, se rattachent aux systèmes raciologiques contemporains. Ils sonr cependant aussi inspirés par des enjeux esthétiques et par la quête identitaire des artistes au XIXe siècle, associant volontiers leur
«race» à celle de l'autre, ailleurs.
"Presque chacun ressemble à l'embryon" L'amour et la race dans La Danseuse de Shamakha de Gobineau
Authors: Moussa Sarga 
Published: February 2010

The Essay on the Inequaliry of Human Races (1853-1855) radicedizes the 19th century discourse of race which insists upon the separation and hierarchy of different " races " whose mixture would lead to degeneration. Paradoxically, The Dancing-girl from Shamakha, the first of the Nouvelles asiatiques (1876), hardly illustrates the idea of the superiority
of the white " race". Although the Muslim heroine is originally from the Caucasus,
cradle of the mythical " Aryans", she is torn between defending her ethnie identity (she
belongs to the proud tribe of the Lesghys) and her love for men who are outside of this boundary, whether it is her cousin Mourad, who has become Assanoff since serving in the Russian army (although this sad result at " racial mixing" is unable to return to his original identity), or the Spanish exile, Moreno, in whom the dancer recognizes an image of her own nostalgia (she eventually dies, however, from this love), in Gobineau ' s writing, their is both
tragic universalism and the desire to believe in an elite of those who have become uprooted, a
new family whose aristocratie values (courage, honor) would transcend ethnie, religions or linguistic divisions.
A la frontière des "races" : la géographie morale de Maurice Barrès
Authors: Al-Matary Sarah 
Published: February 2010

Off'ering a different angle to that of the diaries and Cahiers, the novel allo ws Barres'
style of nationalism ro present an idealized version of his racial views. Rendered subjective, the landscape makes the realisation of a double ambition, both poetic and ideological, possible: the ambition of re-creating a perfect image of Lorraine, as a proud Latin warrior holding out against the Germanie invader. The end-of-the-century Franco-German conflict
is thus portrayed as the avatar of the secular struggle between Civilisation and Barbarianism. But instead of taking up the Darwiniant stance, so appreciated by the enemy, Barrés chooses
to racialize the landscape, in order to establish the spiritual and " moral" superiority of the
vanquished.
L'économie, une science nouvelle ? Ce siècle avait trois ans...
Authors: Faccarello Gilbert 
Published: February 2010

En matière d’histoire de la pensée économique, on a longtemps estimé que les considérations économiques des premiers auteurs n’étaient qu’incidentes, et étroitement liées à leur philosophie politique ou leurs préoccupations théologiques. Cependant, du XVI e au
XVIII e siècle, l’économie, ayant coupé tous ses liens avec la religion et la morale religieuse d’une part, et la politique de l’autre, aurait enfin acquis une autonomie disciplinaire. Or, depuis la fin des années 1970, un nouveau regard l’a emporté. On démontre que les écrits du XVII e et du XVIII e siècles ne peuvent pas être interprétés par rapport aux théories économiques ultérieures, et que leurs aspects philosophiques, politiques, religieux et moraux, loin de disparaître, restent essentiels pour leur compréhension. De Boisguilbert à Say en passant par Smith, c’est le même discours qui, sous un aspect purement économique, forme une doctrine politique et morale visant à modifier les pratiques et les institutions. Le XIX e siècle n’échappera pas lui non plus à cette réinterprétation
DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE GEOMETRINA OF NORTH AMERICA
Authors: Hulst Geo. D. 
Published: February 2010

Paleacrita longiciliata, n. sp.Expands 26 mm. Palpi dark fuscuous; front very broad, dark fuscous, slightly tufted; antennae fuscous gray, subpectinate, the fascicles of hairs fine, silky, very long, some six to ten times diameter of stem; thorax dark fuscous gray; abdomen dark fuscous. Fore wings, costa strongly arched, apex quite pointed, inner angle rounded whole wing narrow and lanceolate; colour light fuscous, generally washed over with dark fuscous, with numerous black atoms, especially on the veins, making them linearly blackish; also apically and in small indistint shadings across the wing light gray, also light gray shading at ends of veins at margin; marginal points intervenular, blackish; fringe long; fuscous gray, and light gray; hind wings even fouscous, veins darker; fringe long, dark fuscous. Beneath even fuscous on all wings about colour of hind wings above, veins darker, the fore wings with a sprinkling of dark fuscous atoms.
THE COLEOPETRA OF CANADA
Authors: Wickham H. F. 
Published: February 2010

XXIX. The Œdemeridae and Cephaloidae of Ontario and Quebec.The family Œdemeridæ is of small extent, only five species, representing four genra, being recorded from the region under discussion. None of our species are very samll and two of them at least often reach a size sufficient to render them readily noticeable. With the exception of Nacerdes melanura, which frequents houses, wharves, lumber piles and shipping, they are to be found on bushes and trees or else under boards in wooded districts.
NOTES ON SOME SAWFLY LARVAE, ESPECIALLY THE XYELIDAE
Authors: Dyar Harrison G. 
Published: February 2010

Macrophya flavicoxae, Nort.Head light brown, almost orange on the vertex, a little dot at occiput, eye in a black spot; width, 1.8 mm. Body greenish white, not shining, a dusky black dorsal stripe and a very distinct velvet-black lateral one, broken into two square patches situated on the third and fifth annulets, connected by smoky shadings. The spots are broken up posteriorly and absent on joint 13. Dorsal band greenish black. Segments neatly annulate, feet on joints 6–12 and 13; anal plates immaculate. Towards the end of the stage the segments are faintly orange banded in the middle (on second and third annulets), the anal flap broadly orange.