bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asas Filosofi Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Roslaeni Ema , Irawan Irawan 
Published: February 2025

There are various factors that are specific problems in it, including teachers, communities, principals, costs and bureaucracy. While in the general problem there are several factors, namely: Scope, Relevance, Balance, Articulation, Integration, Sequence, Continuity, and Transferability. This paper aims to find out the philosophical principles in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum. This writing method uses literature review and processes data with descriptive analysis objectively and systematically. The results of this study are the philosophical principles in curriculum development have philosophical goals and national education is used as a basis for formulating institutional goals in producing the curriculum of educational institutions.
Bryophytic flora of Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Sahibzada Ateeq Ur Rehman , Nirmala Pradhan  
Published: February 2025

Muzaffarabad is located at 34o 23́́́́׳. 8״ N, 73o 28׳. 11״ E and 704 m above the sea level. The bryophytic vegetation of four sites randomly selected from Muzaffarabad was investigated for morphological characters. Total 12 samples were collected and identified viz. Funaria hygrometrica, Bryum argenteum, Rhodobryum giganteum, Tortula subulata, Tortula inermis, Ceretodon purpureus, Reboulia hemispherica, Marchantia paleacea, Riccia pathankotensis, Astrella multiflora, Porella pinnata and Phaeoceros laevis. Measurements of the specimen were done by using millimeter scale with microscope swift. The slides were prepared to study the micro-morphological characters of gametophytes and sporophytes. The morphology of the specimens was also observed by using Stereo microscope. All the identified samples were preserved and submitted to the AKASH Herbarium of Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad.
NAVOIYNING “HAYRAT UL-ABROR” ASARIDA QO‘LLANGAN TOPONIMLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sobirova Shahzoda Faxriddin qizi 
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada so‘z mulkining sultoni Alisher Navoiyning “Xamsa” asari tarkibiga kiruvchi “Hayrat ul-abror” dostonida qo‘llangan topnimlarning leksik-semantik xususiyatlari to‘g‘risida bahs yuritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada eski o‘zbek adabiy tili davri leksikasining ot so‘z turkumi doirasidagi makon semasini bildiruvchi atoqli va turdosh otlar o‘ziga xos tadqiq etilgan. Maqolada, aynan, dostonda keltirilgan toponimlar va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berishga harakat qilingan.
How Teachers' Satisfaction with Dispute Resolutions and Negotiations Relate with Teachers’ Trade Union Membership in Public Secondary Schools in Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Mugambi Mary M. , Kibaara Tarsilla , Kaberia Isaac 
Published: February 2025

Teachers are expected to work harmoniously with their employers, and contribute to effective management of schools. Embu County is in record for having posted poor Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) results since 2017. This is an indicator of unharmonious working relationship between teachers and their employer. The study assessed teachers trade unions ability to resolve disputes among school stakeholders and how these dispute resolutions impact on management of public secondary schools in Embu county.In particular, the study investigated the relationship between trade union membership and teachers' satisfaction with negations and dispute resolution in public secondary schools in Embu County. A quantitative approach was used in this study, and a descriptive survey research design adopted. A target population of 2400 teachers, 205 principals was considered; where 10% was applied to get a sample of 240 teachers and 21 principals. The study used questionnaires for both the teachers and the principals. Descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean and standard deviation, and simple linear regression were performed. The findings revealed that teachers were satisfied with unions guaranteeing job security for teachers, mediating between the employee and the employer, negotiating for better conditions, promoting fairness, reduction of workload and giving good representation for both teachers and principals. There was a positive relationship between trade union membership and teachers' satisfaction with disputes resolutions. Therefore, unionization results showed that resolving disputes in public secondary schools increased satisfaction for both teachers and principals; hence, enhanced school management. The study recommended that the government takes part in public campaigns to encourage teachers to join unions for increased solidarity and satisfaction. It also recommended that teachers trade unions together with school management, as well as TSC should ensure disputes are resolved before any industrial action is taken so as to promote good performance in secondary schools in Kenya.
Association between visceral fat and bone mineral density in perimenopausal women
Authors: Tang Xu , Tang Ling , Li Xiaolin , Cao Jiejing , Wang Huanhuan , Liu Shujiao , Yi Yufang , Zhang Zhiyong 
Published: February 2025

Background
The effects of visceral fat and body fat on osteoporosis (OP) have long been controversial. This study investigated the correlation between visceral fat and bone mineral density (BMD) in perimenopausal women aged 40–60. The goal was to evaluate the current state of BMD and its influencing factors, with the specific objective of establishing a foundation for preventing and treating osteoporosis in this demographic.

Methods
This case-control study included female participants (n = 330), aged 40–60 years, from the Health Management Center of Guilin Medical College Affiliated Hospital, China, between January 2020 to August 2023. Their BMD was assessed using an ultrasound bone mineral density meter, and the visceral fat area was determined utilizing a body composition analyzer. Furthermore, past medical history, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors were collected through a telephonic questionnaire survey. Additionally, we analyzed the baseline characteristics of the population, bone status and visceral fat status, and the relationship between these variables.

Results
Among perimenopausal women with varying bone mineral density statuses, there was no significant difference regarding body fat percentage (p = 0.359). In contrast, a statistically significant difference was observed regarding visceral fat area (p < 0.001) and vitamin D (p < 0.001). The visceral fat area exhibited an inverse correlation with bone density (r = –0.313, p < 0.001). Additionally, mediation analysis outcomes did not support the hypothesis that visceral fat affects bone density through its influence on vitamin D levels (p = 0.92).

Conclusions
Among perimenopausal women, visceral fat is negatively associated with bone density, suggesting that the distribution of body fat rather than the total amount plays a pivotal role in the development of osteoporosis. These findings suggest the significance of regular physical exercise and the abdominal fat distribution for perimenopausal women.
Moiré Engineering of Spin–Orbit Torque by Twisted WS2 Homobilayers
Authors: Liang Xiaorong , Lv Penghao , Xiong Yunhai , Chen Xi , Fu Di , Feng Yiping , Wang Xusheng , Chen Xiang , Xu Guizhou , Kan Erjun , Xu Feng , Zeng Haibo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractArtificial moiré superlattices created by stacking 2D crystals have emerged as a powerful platform with unprecedented material‐engineering capabilities. While moiré superlattices are reported to host a number of novel quantum states, their potential for spintronic applications remains largely unexplored. Here, the effective manipulation of spin–orbit torque (SOT) is demonstrated using moiré superlattices in ferromagnetic devices comprised of twisted WS2/WS2 homobilayer (t‐WS2) and CoFe/Pt thin films by altering twisting angle (θ) and gate voltage. Notably, a substantial enhancement of up to 44.5% is observed in SOT conductivity at θ ≈ 8.3°. Furthermore, compared to the WS2 monolayer and untwisted WS2/WS2 bilayers, the moiré superlattices in t‐WS2 enable a greater gate‐voltage tunability of SOT conductivity. These results are related to the generation of the interfacial moiré magnetic field by the real‐space Berry phase in moiré superlattices, which modulates the absorption of the spin‐Hall current arising from Pt through the magnetic proximity effect. This study highlights the moiré physics as a new building block for designing enhanced spintronic devices.
A Review of Polyolefin‐Insulation Materials in High Voltage Transmission; From Electronic Structures to Final Products
Authors: Bjurström Anton , Edin Hans , Hillborg Henrik , Nilsson Fritjof , Olsson Richard T. , Pierre Max , Unge Mikael , Hedenqvist Mikael S. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis review focuses on the use of polyolefins in high‐voltage direct‐current (HVDC) cables and capacitors. A short description of the latest evolution and current use of HVDC cables and capacitors is first provided, followed by the basics of electric insulation and capacitor functions. Methods to determine dielectric properties are described, including charge transport, space charges, resistivity, dielectric loss, and breakdown strength. The semicrystalline structure of polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene is described, and the way it relates to the dielectric properties is discussed. A significant part of the review is devoted to describing the state of art of the modeling and prediction of electric or dielectric properties of polyolefins with consideration of both atomistic and continuum approaches. Furthermore, the effects of the purity of the materials and the presence of nanoparticles are presented, and the review ends with the sustainability aspects of these materials. In summary, the effective use of modeling in combination with experimental work is described as an important route toward understanding and designing the next generations of materials for electrical insulation in high‐voltage transmission.
Defect Engineering and Piezoelectrical Polarization Synergistically Assisted for Photoelectrochemical Sensing Based on CdS Nanowires
Authors: Wang Yanhu , Yang Mengchun , Ge Shenguang , Yu Jinghua 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDeveloping progressive photoelectrochemical (PEC) techniques holds great potential for advancing analytical sensitivity in clinical. However, the low transport and separation of charge carrier efficiency and deficient active sites block efficient and durable PEC analytical performance features. And herein a piezo‐assisted PEC sensing platform for glutathione (GSH) detection are successfully prepared based on S vacancies rich CdS (Sv‐CdS) nanowires. The collaboration of piezoelectric polarization and S vacancies engineering contributed to the boosted PEC performance by accelerating the spatial separation of photogenerated charges and providing abundant active sites. Moreover, the charge transfer efficiency further promoted with the introduction of GSH acted a hole scavenge that effectively suppresses the electron‐hole recombination, giving rise to an amplified photocurrent. As a demonstration, the proposed method presents an outstanding analytical performance toward GSH. Consequently, this work provides an inspirable and convenient route for designing high‐efficiency photoelectrode in PEC sensing in virtue of judicious structural, and defect engineering, and the exploring of an external‐field‐coupling‐enhanced PEC platform.
Sequential Effect of Dual‐Layered Hybrid Graphite Anodes on Electrode Utilization During Fast‐Charging Li‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Kang Jiwoong , Lim Jaejin , Lee Hyuntae , Park Seongsu , Bak Cheol , Shin Yewon , An Hyeongguk , Lee Mingyu , Lee Minju , Lee Soyeon , Choi Byungjun , Kang Dongyoon , Chae Sujong , Lee Yong Min , Lee Hongkyung 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTo recharge lithium‐ion batteries quickly and safely while avoiding capacity loss and safety risks, a novel electrode design that minimizes cell polarization at a higher current is highly desired. This work presents a dual‐layer electrode (DLE) technology via sequential coating of two different anode materials to minimize the overall electrode resistance upon fast charging. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and distribution of relaxation times analysis revealed the dynamic evolution of electrode impedances in synthetic graphite (SG) upon a change in the state of charge (SOC), whereas the natural graphite (NG) maintains its original impedance regardless of SOC variation. This disparity dictates the sequence of the NG and SG coating layers within the DLE, considering the temporal SOC gradient developed upon fast charging. Simulation and experimental results suggest that DLE positioning NG and SG on the top (second‐layer) and bottom (first‐layer), respectively, can effectively reduce the overall resistance at a 4 C‐rate (15‐min charging), demonstrating two times higher capacity retention (61.0%) over 200 cycles than its counterpart with reversal sequential coating, and is higher than single‐layer electrodes using NG or NG/SG binary mixtures. Hence, this study can guide the combinatorial sequence for multi‐layer coating of various active materials for a lower‐resistivity, thick‐electrode design.
Dihydrogibberellin improves grain yield and lodging resistance of direct seeded rice
Authors: Ma Dengke , Wu Ronghao , Du Lin , Sun Yiwei , Mo You , Zhang Jianjun , Duan Liusheng , Li Zhaohu , Tan Weiming 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDihydrogibberellin (DIH) is an eco‐friendly and low‐toxic regulator with immense potential for application in the current rice industry, specifically for increasing yield and lodging resistance. However, limited research has been conducted to explore the impact of DIH on the yield and lodging resistance of direct‐seeded rice (DSR, Oryza sativa L.). Therefore, a 2‐year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of spraying different concentrations of 5% DIH emulsifiable concentrate on DSR during the tillering (1) and jointing (2) stages. Three concentrations of DIH were used: 27 (DIH27), 54 (DIH54), and 108 g ha−1 (DIH108). The commonly used paclobutrazol concentration in rice production (112.5 g ha−1) was compared and a clear water treatment was used as control (CK). The results of the experiment showed that the DIH treatments increased the DSR yield by 1.22%–22.64% and reduced lodging index by 8.9%–54.2% compared to the CK treatment. Additionally, the DIH treatments resulted in significant reductions in the length of the 1–3 basal internodes and plant height, as well as increases in the diameter and culm wall thickness of internodes. Moreover, the DIH treatments also led to higher dry matter percentages in stalks and leaf sheaths, as well as increased lignin and cellulose content. Furthermore, the best effect of DIH application was observed at the jointing stage in terms of increasing yield and lodging resistance. Therefore, this research demonstrates that the application of DIH to DSR at the jointing stage can be an effective strategy for increasing yield and improving lodging resistance.
Confined Growth of Highly Ordered Metal Atomic Arrays for Seawater Oxidation
Authors: Gao Yang , Xue Yurui , Chen Siao , Zheng Yunhao , Chen Siyi , Zheng Xuchen , He Feng , Huang Changshui , Li Yuliang 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMetal atom catalysts have been among the most important research objects due to their specific physical and chemical properties. However, precise control of the anchoring of metal atoms is still challenging to achieve. Cobalt and iridium atomic arrays formed sequentially ordered stable arrays in graphdiyne (GDY) triangular cavities depending on their intrinsic chemical properties and interactions. The success of this method was attributed to multifunctional integration of GDY, enabling selective growth from one to several atoms and various atomic densities. The bimetallic atom arrays show several advantages resulting from reducibility of acetylene bonds, space limiting effect, incomplete charge transfer between GDY and metal atoms, and sp‐C hybridized triple bond skeleton. This well‐designed system exhibits unprecedented oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a mass activity of 2.6 A mgcat.−1 at a low overpotential of 300 mV, which is 216.6 times higher than the state‐of‐the‐art IrO2 catalyst, and long‐term stability.
Heat‐Resistant Carbon‐Coated Potassium Magnesium Hexacyanoferrate Nanoplates for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Liao Jiaying , Yuan Zeyu , Hu Qiao , Sheng Xinru , Song Lili , Xu Yifan , Du Yichen , Zhou Xiaosi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMetal hexacyanoferrates (HCFs) are regarded as promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) on account of their low cost and high energy density. However, the difficult‐to‐remove [Fe(CN)6] vacancies and crystal water lead to structural instability and capacity deterioration as well as the stereotype of poor thermostability of conventional HCFs. Herein, we report (100) face‐oriented potassium magnesium hexacyanoferrate (KMgHCF) nanoplates with low [Fe(CN)6] vacancies and high crystallinity, enabling thermostability up to 550 °C, high‐temperature carbon coating and crystal water elimination. The as‐obtained KMgHCF/C nanoplates exhibit superior potassium storage properties, including a large reversible capacity of 84.6 mAh g−1, a high voltage plateau of 3.87 V, excellent long‐term cycling performance over 15000 cycles and high rate capability at 5 A g−1. The unprecedented cycling stability of KMgHCF/C is attributed to the synergistic effect of a highly reversible two‐phase reaction, low [Fe(CN)6] vacancies and no crystal water, a specially exposed steady (100) surface, and a protective carbon coating. This work provides a new material selection and modification strategy for the practical application of HCFs in PIBs.
Multifunctional TiN‐MXene‐Co@CNTs Networks as Sulfur/Lithium Host for High‐Areal‐Capacity Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Zuo Xintao , Wang Lufei , Zhen Mengmeng , You Tingting , Liu Dapeng , Zhang Yu 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe inevitable shuttling and slow redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) as well as the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrites have strongly limited the practical applications of lithium‐sulfur batteries (LSBs). To address these issues, we have innovatively constructed the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) encapsulated Co nanoparticles in situ grown on TiN‐MXene nanosheets, denoted as TiN‐MXene‐Co@CNTs, which could serve simultaneously as both sulfur/Li host to kill “three birds with one stone” to (1) efficiently capture soluble LiPSs and expedite their redox conversion, (2) accelerate nucleation/decomposition of solid Li2S, and (3) induce homogeneous Li deposition. Benefiting from the synergistic effects, the TiN‐MXene‐Co@CNTs/S cathode with a sulfur loading of 2.5 mg cm−2 could show a high reversible specific capacity of 1129.1 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 C, and ultralong cycle life over 1000 cycles at 1.0 C. More importantly, it even achieves a high areal capacity of 6.3 mAh cm−2 after 50 cycles under a sulfur loading as high as 8.9 mg cm−2 and a low E/S ratio of 5.0 μL mg−1. Besides, TiN‐MXene‐Co@CNTs as Li host could deliver a stable Li plating/striping behavior over 1000 h.
Psychoanalysis in Egypt: A problem of non‐accession
Authors: Ben Slama Raja , Beshara Robert K. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis article retraces the advent of psychoanalysis in Egypt and the way in which it has failed to differentiate itself from medical and academic models, remaining dominated by the figure of the persecuting Master outside its ranks and the paternal Master within them. It then goes on to discuss the arguments typically set forward to explain resistance to psychoanalysis in Egypt and the Arab world in general, and this with an aim to both relativizing and exploring such positions. Such resistance can indeed be identified not only within the sphere of the demand for analysis.
Use of lecanemab for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review
Authors: Hossain Md Fahad , Husna Ashma Ul , Kharel Manish 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPurposeThe US Food and Drug Administration authorized lecanemab for the therapeutic use of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in January 2023. To assess the effectiveness and safety of lecanemab in treating AD, we thoroughly examined the studies that are currently accessible.MethodPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis recommendations were followed. In order to find relevant studies on lecanemab, we carried out a thorough literature search utilizing the electronic databases MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, and Scopus. Excluding any research using experimental animals, we looked at lecanemab's effectiveness and side effects in treating AD in human clinical trials. Three randomized controlled studies were included.FindingsAccording to studies, lecanemab lessens clinical deterioration and reduces brain amyloid‐beta plaques (difference,.45; 95% confidence interval,.67 to.23; p < .001). Participants who received lecanemab saw a greater frequency of amyloid‐related imaging abnormalities (ARIA)‐H (17.3% vs. 9.0%) and ARIA‐E (12.6% vs. 1.7%), which is a significant adverse outcome.ConclusionLecanemab has been shown to have an impact on the two primary pathophysiologic indicators of AD (Aβ and tau). There are still a lot of unresolved issues related to lecanemab. Future research on the effectiveness and safety of lecanemab is advised in order to determine that the advantages of this medication exceed the disadvantages.
Radical‐Enabled Dehydrogenative Aromatization: Forging Functionalized Aromatics from Aliphatic Architectures at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Chen Xiao‐Yi , Shu Wei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractFunctionalized arenes, such as aniline and phenol derivatives, are important structures in natural products, drug molecules, and functional materials. Thus, the development of methods for the efficient synthesis of functionalized arenes from different precursors under mild conditions have been a long‐term topic in organic synthesis and related areas. To date, great efforts have been devoted the Ar−X bond‐forming processes from aromatic precursors. In addition, synthesis of functionalized arenes from aliphatic architectures represents an attractive yet challenging alternative to access functionalized arenes, which construct aromatization during the reaction process along with the formation of C−X bonds. Recently, a new strategy for functionalized arenes from non‐aromatic precursors enabled by radicals has received considerable attention and represents a new direction to access functionalized arenes from broader precursors at room temperature.
Behavioral operations and coordination analysis in e‐commerce supply chain considering negative focus preferences under supplier dominance
Authors: Zhu Xide , Cui Haiyang , Song Yao , Li Yuwei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOur study aims to examine variations in behavioral decision‐making by employing the focus theory of choice. We discuss the impact of different personality traits of the retailer on the final decisions and the trends in performance across the supply chain. Our finding indicates that an increase in loss acceptance and pessimism positively impacts the overall profitability of the supply chain. If the retailer's level of pessimism is deterministic, the lower the level of loss acceptance, the lower the supplier's optimal profit. This study can help decision makers understand how to consider the personality traits of collaborators when collaborating.