bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accelerating implementation of adolescent digital health prevention programs: analysis of insights from Australian stakeholders
Authors: Raeside Rebecca , Todd Allyson , Sim Kyra A. , Kang Melissa , Mihrshahi Seema , Gardner Lauren A. , Champion Katrina E. , Skinner John , Laranjo Liliana , Steinbeck Katharine , Redfern Julie , Partridge Stephanie R. 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundChronic disease risk factors are increasing amongst adolescents, globally. Digital health prevention programs, which provide education and information to reduce chronic disease risk factors need to be equitable and accessible for all. For their success, multiple highly engaged stakeholders should be involved in development and implementation. This study aimed to evaluate stakeholders’ support for, and perspectives on potential public health impact of digital health prevention programs for adolescents and potential pathways for future implementation.MethodsQualitative semi-structured online interviews with stakeholders. Stakeholder mapping identified key individuals, groups and organizations across Australia that may influence the implementation of digital health prevention programs for adolescents. Recorded and transcribed interviews were analyzed within the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) Framework, using deductive content analysis.FindingsNineteen interviews were conducted in 2023 with stakeholders from government, health, non-government organizations, youth services, education, community settings and others. Four overarching themes were identified: (i) existing digital health initiatives are not fit for purpose; (ii) the co-creation of digital health prevention programs is critical for successful implementation; (iii) digital health prevention programs must address equity and the unique challenges raised by technology and; (iv) system level factors must be addressed.InterpretationStakeholders broadly supported digital health prevention programs, yet raised unique insights to ensure that future programs create public health impact by improving chronic disease risk factors among adolescents. These insights can be applied in future development of digital health prevention programs for adolescents to strengthen widespread implementation.
Moderator role of Type D personality traits between depressive symptoms and job satisfaction among teachers
Authors: Yetkin Tekin Ayşegül , Karadağ Hekim 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundType D personality is characterized by negative affect (NA) and social suppression (SI). It has been indicated Type D personality is associated with depression, anxiety, and burnout. Depressive complaints and social inhibition negatively affect job satisfaction. The aim of this study is to investigate the moderating role of Type D personality structure between the severity of depressive complaints and job satisfaction in teachers.Methods939 teachers, who constitute the sample of the study, completed the sociodemographic form, Type D personality scale (DS-14), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Minnesota Satisfaction Scale Short Form with an online survey.ResultsWhile a negative relationship was found between teachers’ NA scores and their intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction (r = −0.28 and r = −0.19, respectively), a negative relationship was detected between SI scores and intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction (r = −0.22 and r = −0.21, respectively). NA and SI had partial moderating roles in the relationship between BDI score and intrinsic job satisfaction. SI played a partial moderating role in the relationship between BDI and extrinsic job satisfaction.ConclusionIt can be said Type D personality traits has a moderating role between the severity of teachers’ depressive complaints and job satisfaction.
Cytological, Phytohormone, and Transcriptome Analyses Provide Insights into Persimmon Fruit Shape Formation (Diospyros kaki Thunb.)
Authors: Li Huawei , Suo Yujing , Li Hui , Sun Peng , Han Weijuan , Fu Jianmin 
Published: May 2024

Fruit shape is an important external feature when consumers choose their preferred fruit varieties. Studying persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit shape is beneficial to increasing its commodity value. However, research on persimmon fruit shape is still in the initial stage. In this study, the mechanism of fruit shape formation was studied by cytological observations, phytohormone assays, and transcriptome analysis using the long fruit and flat fruit produced by ‘Yaoxianwuhua’ hermaphroditic flowers. The results showed that stage 2–3 (June 11–June 25) was the critical period for persimmon fruit shape formation. Persimmon fruit shape is determined by cell number in the transverse direction and cell length in the longitudinal direction. High IAA, GA4, ZT, and BR levels may promote long fruit formation by promoting cell elongation in the longitudinal direction, and high GA3 and ABA levels may be more conducive to flat fruit formation by increasing the cell number in the transverse direction and inhibiting cell elongation in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Thirty-two DEGs related to phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling pathways and nine DEGs related to cell division and cell expansion may be involved in the persimmon fruit shape formation process. These results provide valuable information for regulatory mechanism research on persimmon fruit formation.
Giant liver cyst associated with cholelithiasis: literature review and state of art
Authors: Weiss Marcelo Barros , Weiss Daniel de Souza 
Published: May 2024

Liver lesions subject to laparoscopic resection are one of the frontiers conquered in surgery today. Even when dealing with surgery, which is often complex, the increase in demand from patients has increased, bringing more and more learning and dexterity to surgery teams with the increasing development of technology. To analytically evaluate the method, based on the most recent publications in the literature, with possible indications and reporting a recently successfully operated case, highlighting the safety, results and fundamental technical aspects. The relevant works from the last 15 years were identified and analyzed in the LILACS and PUBMED databases until August 2023, using the descriptors “ liver resection ”, “ laparoscopic surgery ” and “ liver surgery ”. We don't We found prospective and double-blind studies in the databases, with available data coming from case series, case-control studies and some multicenter studies and meta-analyses. Laparoscopic hepatectomy is a safe surgery and is very standardized in execution, even for major liver resections, with a low morbidity and mortality rate. As an oncological surgical method, it is gaining more and more space without compromising oncological radicality and with advantages for patients. with specific liver diseases. Benign lesions are the best indicated and performed, especially adenoma and cystic lesions, which in the hands of experienced teams have very good results and videolaparoscopic surgery can be considered today as standard treatment.
Abordagens personalizadas no tratamento da hipertensão arterial: otimização da terapia farmacológica com base em fatores individuais
Authors: Araujo Bianka Cavalcante Vieira , Santos João Vitor Ragazi dos , Duarte Junia Borges , Abreu Eduarda Teixeira , Rassilan Felipe da Cunha 
Published: May 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), condição crônica multifatorial, com definições de diagnóstico variadas e impactos significativos na saúde pública. Destaca-se sua prevalência global, complicações graves como doenças cardiovasculares e acidentes vasculares cerebrais, e os altos custos relacionados ao tratamento e complicações associadas, enfatizando a importância da gestão eficaz da HAS para a saúde e economia. Determinar os impactos de diferentes abordagens personalizadas no tratamento da hipertensão arterial. Revisão integrativa, realizando buscas sistemáticas nas bases de dados MEDLINE e SciELO. A eficácia dos diuréticos distais à restrição dietética de sódio na hipertensão renal apresentam resultados consideráveis, assim como, os efeitos das isoflavonas de soja e o papel do GDF-15 como biomarcador na regulação da pressão arterial, conferindo benefícios em associação com o treinamento físico aeróbico em pacientes com hipertensão resistente A associação medicamentosa de diferentes fármacos anti-hipertensivos com mecanismos de ação diferentes têm demonstrado mais eficiência do que o tratamento monoterápico. Além do mais, estratégias voltadas para tecnologias de saúde que incluem mudanças nos hábitos de vida influenciam no tratamento. O tratamento com hidroclorotiazida e amilorida demonstrou eficácia semelhante ou superior a restrição dietética de sódio na regulação da pressão arterial, mesmo em pacientes com doença renal crônica e baixa taxa de filtração glomerular. Além disso, o uso de uma única pílula combinada apresentou eficiência no tratamento da hipertensão, com menor necessidade de medicamentos adicionais e melhor controle da PA ao longo do tempo. Ressalta-se a importância da seleção criteriosa de medicamentos anti-hipertensivos para prevenir eventos cardiovasculares. Enquanto os diuréticos tiazídicos incorporam eficácia na redução do risco de infarto e insuficiência cardíaca e AVC, as combinações desses medicamentos oferecem benefícios adicionais, especialmente em pacientes de alto risco. Além disso, destaca-se a relevância da diurese no controle da pressão arterial, especialmente em pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC). A adesão ao tratamento deve ser incentivada lançando mão de tecnologias educativas e de monitoramento remoto, agregado a mudanças no estilo de vida antes da intervenção farmacológica em adultos jovens com baixo risco cardiovascular. Desta forma, sugere a implementação de pílulas combinadas para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento, sendo necessárias mais pesquisas sobre sua segurança e eficácia a longo prazo.
Converged learning: the spectrum of technology-mediated learning
Authors: Lipuma James , Leon Cristo 
Published: May 2024

New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), a four-year polytechnic research university in the United States, utilized a participatory strategic planning process to implement an innovative approach to the delivery modes between face-to-face and online instruction. NJIT defines the spectrum of online and on-ground instruction integration as Converged Education. This spectrum allows students to participate face-to-face, join remotely through real-time video conferencing technology (synchronously), or watch classroom instruction asynchronously. The article opens with a general background of NJIT's approach to the new idea of converged instructional delivery. Then, the process of defining and clarifying the terms and conceptions of the various modes to be adopted is presented. Finally, the resulting implementation of the new policy and its reflection on course offerings is shown and discussed.
Effect Aerobic Exercise On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In Athlete
Authors: Amanati Suci , Boki Jaleha  , Maya Triyanita  
Published: May 2024

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness or fitness is one of the endogenous factors that can affect athlete performance, this is because good cardiorespiratory fitness shows good endurance capabilities. Cardiorespiratory fitness can be improved one of them with aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise done regularly is expected to increase the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in athletes. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of exercise with aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness that is applied regularly by FC Bintang Utama Semarang athletes at GOR Manunggal Jati Semarang City in preparation for the Mayor Cup competition. Methods: The research method uses an experimental design on athletes at FC Bintang Utama Semarang with the number of respondents involved as many as 30 athletes with an age range of 14-17 years. Results: Cardiorespiratory fitness results are measured using the bleep test. The bleep test evaluation was carried out on the first day and the last day of the study. Analysis of the results of the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness with the results of statistical tests using the paired T Test obtained the final result of 0.00 where this value is smaller than 0.05 which indicates an increase in cardiorespiratory fitness level. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that aerobic exercise done regularly can improve cardiorespiratory fitness.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Citra Anggraeni Anggun , Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat partisipasi siswa. Keaktifan belajar siswa sangat penting, sebab keaktifan siswa menjadi penentu bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Focus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif TGT untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan analisis komprehensif tentang peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di III SD Negeri Karangasem 2. Penelitian ini melibatkan 28 siswa kelas III SD Negeri Karangasem 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis observasi dan dokumentasi dari setiap siklus menunjukkan, terlihat adanya kemajuan yang baik dalam kinerja siswa. Pada penelitian ini, mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam aktivitas belajar siswa. Tingkat keterlibatan siswa pada pra siklus sebesar 50,81%, meningkat menjadi 64,24% pada siklus I, dan selanjutnya meningkat menjadi 74,87% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) meningkatkan tingkat keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Karangasem 2.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Project Based Learning on Science Process Skills
Authors: Setiyadi Muhammad Wahyu , Sudiatmika A.A.Istri Agung Rai , Suma Ketut , Suardana Nyoman 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Project-based Learning model on biological science process skills with meta-analysis methods. This research used a method in the form of a meta-analysis. The research population is in the form of scientific articles that have been published in national and international journals about the use of the Project-based learning model that has been published in the last 10 years. The sample used is a project-based learning scientific article on science process skills in biology learning. Based on the meta-analytical calculations above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship from all articles that measure the influence of the project-based learning model on science process skills, where the p value of < 0.002 means that the analysis is significant with sig. 0.05 and I^2 of 94.508% show that learning using the project-based learning model has a very large influence on science process skills
Medicinal Plant Inventory in Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Syam Nasrianti , Fadillah Mardi , Rahma Cukri 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has one of the greatest quantities of biodiversity in the world, which is utilized by industries such as medicines as a source of raw materials. As is the case with the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, medicinal plants contain substances that can be used to treat diseases of the human body or organs. The research aims to determine which plant parts are utilized by village communities, as well as the manner in which those parts are processed. Precisely on purpose, the snowball method was implemented. The findings derived from the interviews indicated that the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village utilized a total of 34 different plants. At 62%, the leaves are the most widely utilized part of the plant; at 3%, the roots, skin, and tubers are the least utilized. These plants are subjected to various processing methods, including boiling, pounding, smearing, and wiping. Among these, pounding is frequently employed at a rate of 52%, while chewing accounts for at least 3%
The Effectiveness Of Virtual Reality Along With Task Specific Training On Quality Of Life Of C6-C7 Level- Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Authors: Pragyan Singh  , Amitabh Dwivedi  
Published: May 2024

Background- Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition. In recent years, traumatic spinal cord injury has become one of the major disabling conditions in young males. These chronic complications negatively impact patients’ functional independence and thus affect the quality of life.
Methods-Thirty-seven spinal cord injury patientsC6-C7 with American Spinal Cord Injury Association (C, D) who full-filled the inclusion criteria were recruited, out of which 7 discontinued the therapy program, 15 spinal cord injury patients in Group I (Virtual Reality with Task Specific Training) and 15 spinal cord injury patients in the Group II (only task specific) completed the study.Virtual Reality training was given as an intervention using NIRVANA which is a semi-immersive Virtual Reality training.
Results-Group I, which received only Task Specific Training, revealed a statistically significantly positive change in Quality of life (Z = -2.671, p = 0.008) with a medium effect size of (r = 0.48). For Group II, which received Virtual Reality along with Task Specific Training,revealed a statistically significantly positive change in Quality of life (Z = -3.415 p = 0.001) with a large effect size of (r = 0.62)
Conclusion-Both the groups showed significant positive improvements in quality of life inspinal cord injury patients, indicating that both task-oriented training and the use of Virtual Reality as treatment modalities have a direct impact on QoL. However, more significant improvement was seen in Group 2 where Virtual Reality was combined with Task Specific Training.
Physical Activity of Undergraduate Students in Medicine and Physiotherapy Programmes in a Nigerian Medical University
Authors: Onigbinde A.T  , Oluwagbotemi G.R  , Ajao D.D  , Borode A.O  , Ayodeji A.O  , Ugwu C.A  , Ibitoye A.G  
Published: May 2024

Background: There appears to be dearth of empirical data to ascertain the physical activity level of Nigerian undergraduate students, especially among medical students. Hence, there would be need to investigate the physical activity level of students in a Nigeria university community.
Aim: The aims of the study were to assess and compare the physical activity of undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy.
Methods: Two hundred and sixteen undergraduate students studying Medicine and Physiotherapy were recruited using Stratified sampling technique. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was administered to each student and the data generated was used to compute the Physical activity scores of each participant. Descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics of ANOVA and Independent t-test (student) were used to compare physical activity of the students.
Results: The results obtained from this study showed skewness in the mean Physical Activity of students at different studying levels due to some that are physically hyperactive. There was no significant difference in the overall Physical Activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. However, there were significant differences in the vigorous physical activity of the students (F= 2.54, p = 0.04). The mean vigorous physical activity of 500 level students studying physiotherapy was significantly higher than that of the 400 level students studying in both programmes (p=0.003 and p = 0.032 respectively). There were no significant differences between in the vigorous activity of the final year students in physiotherapy and medicines; and between male and female, although, the sitting PA of female undergraduate students was significantly higher that of male.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the total physical activity of students studying medicine and physiotherapy. Similarly, there was no significant difference in the physical activity of male and female students, excluding that of sitting component of physical activity score which was higher for the later.
Tantangan dan Dinamika Penerapan Teori Politik Kontemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Taqy Fauzan Giyandri  , Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga  
Published: May 2024

Dalam konteks politik Indonesia, penerapan teori politik kontemporer dihadapkan pada tantangan dan dinamika yang kompleks. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi implementasi teori politik dalam kerangka waktu dan keadaan geografis yang unik. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi melibatkan adaptasi terhadap globalisasi yang mempercepat pertukaran ide dan kebijakan. Sementara itu, ketidaksetaraan sosial menjadi elemen kritis yang perlu diatasi untuk menciptakan landasan kebijakan yang inklusif. Dinamika identitas budaya yang kompleks juga menjadi sorotan, memerlukan pemahaman mendalam terhadap keberagaman etnis dan tradisi lokal. Teknologi informasi, dengan cepatnya perkembangan media sosial dan penggunaan data, membentuk lanskap politik dengan cara yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Partisipasi masyarakat yang semakin meningkat dan ekspektasi publik yang berkembang menjadi faktor penentu dalam dinamika politik kontemporer. Sejalan dengan itu, penyesuaian terhadap tuntutan global, termasuk isu-isu lingkungan dan hak asasi manusia, memerlukan kebijakan yang responsif dan progresif. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana teori politik kontemporer diadaptasi dan diterapkan di Indonesia, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tantangan unik yang dihadapi dalam menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip teori politik global ke dalam konteks lokal.
Pembentukan Undang-Undang Secara Elektronik dalam Sistem Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Gusman Delfina 
Published: May 2024

Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia tentunya tidak dapat terlepas dari politik hukum dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan karena politik hukum mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pembentukan perundang-undangan di Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan seperti adanya metode omnibus law yang diadopsi oleh legislasi. Tidak itu saja, legislasi di Indonesia telah mengadopsi adanya proses pembentukan secara elektronik. Keberadaan proses legislasi secara elektronik sudah diatur melalui draft Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) pada Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengaturan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan secara elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 97B UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2022. Keberadaan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi kepada Masyarakat terutama ikut serta dakan proses pembentukan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif (doctrinal research) dengan pendekatan analisis (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan undang-undang (statues approach). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Pasalnya secara tidak langsung, indikator produk hukum dibentuk harus berdasarkan kebutuhan hukum bagi Masyarakat. Kedua, pembentukan perundang-undangan secara elektronik dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat yang menyeluruh sehingga produk hukum tersebut dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta keterampilan Masyarakat untuk berpolitik.