Editorial Information
Authors: Alam AHM Zahirul 
Published: June 2024

CHIEF EDITOR
Prof. Dr. Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia
DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF & TECHNICAL EDITOR
Prof. Dr. Ahmad Fadzil Ismail IIUM, Malaysia
DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Prof. Dr. AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia
Asst. Prof. Dr. Norhanis Diyana Binti Nizarudin, IIUM, Malaysia
EDITORS (IIUM, Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Gairuazmi Mat Ghani
Prof. Dr. Farid Sufian Shuaib
Prof. Dr. Shukran Abd. Rahman
Prof. Dr Jamalludin Ab Rahman
Prof. Dr. Noor Lide Abu Kassim
Prof. Ar. Dr. Abdul Razak Sapian
Prof Dr Abd Rahman Ahlan
Prof. Dr. Zainul Ahmad Rajion
Prof. Dr. Rusni Hassan
Prof. Dr. Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi
Prof. Hamzah Mohd. Salleh
Prof Dr AbdelAziz Berghout
Prof Dr Ahmad Aidil Arafat bin Dzulkarnain
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Badri Najib bin Zubir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sany Izan Ihsan
Assoc. Prof Dr Jesni Shamsul Shaari
Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohd Azrul Azlen Abd Hamid
Asst. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan
Asst. Prof. Dr. Juliana binti Md. Jaffri

LANGUAGE EDITORS (IIUM, Malaysia)
English Language Division
Assoc. Prof. Datin Dr. Engku Haliza Engku Ibrahim
Dr. Faridah Abdul Malik
Bahasa Melayu Division
Nurma bintiAbd Karim
Nurul Husni binti Zawawil Anwar
Quranic Language Division
Dr. Zakaria Omar
Dr. Nordin Ahmad
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Prof. Emeritus Tan Sri Dato’ Dzulkifli Abdul Razak
Prof. Emeritus Tan Sri. Dr. Mohd Kamal Bin Hassan
Prof. Datuk Dr. Asma binti Ismail
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Prof. Dr. Nasser Mohammad Amjad

AIMS & SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE (IJIoK)
The International Journal on Integration of Knowledge aims to promote excellence by providing avenues for academics and professionals to publish current and significant research in integrating knowledge that tests, extends, or builds theories. This multidisciplinary journal considers review and research articles related to Social Sciences and Humanities, Science and Technology, Health and Life Science, Finance and Commerce, and Language and Literature. IJIoK accepts submissions from all fields and any source for fundamental and applied investigations related to the Integration of Knowledge with peer review, ensuring high-quality articles.
REFEREES’ NETWORK
All papers submitted to the International Journal on Integration of Knowledge will be subjected to rigorous review through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments.
SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT
A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM Journal website at https://journals.iium.edu.my/ij/index.php/iok. The journal website can also be used for further correspondence on the paper's status.

Published by:
IIUM Press,
International Islamic University Malaysia
Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Phone (+603) 6421-5014,
Fax: (+603) 6421-6298

Whilst the publisher and editorial board make every effort to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement.