An Extant of Natural Language Processing
Authors: - Vanita 
Published: May 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a Subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is a widely used technology for personal assistants that are used in various business fields/areas. This technology works on speech provided by the user breaks it down for proper understanding and process it accordingly. This is very recent and effective approach due to which it has a really high demand in today’s market. Natural Language Processing is an upcoming field where already many transitions such as compatibility with smart devices and interactive talks with human have been made possible. Knowledge representation, logical reasoning and constraint satisfaction were the emphasis of AI applications in NLP. Here first it was applied to semantics and later to grammar. In the last decade, a significant change in NLP research has resulted in the widespread use of statistical approaches such as machine learning and data mining on a massive scale. The need for automation is never ending courtesy of the amount of the work required to be done these days. NLP is very favorable, but aspect when it comes to automated applications. The applications of NLP have led it to be one of the most south-after methods of implementing machine leaning. NLP is a field that combines computer science, linguistics, and machine leaning to study how computers and humans communicate in natural language. The goal of NLP for computers is to be able to interpret and generate human language. This not only improves the efficiency of work done by humans but also helps in interacting with the machine. NLP bridges the gap of humans and electronic devices.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that deals with interaction between humans and computers in natural language. It involves the computational techniques to process and analyze language data, such as text and speech, with the goal of understanding the meaning behind the language.
NLP is used in wide range of applications, including machine translation, sentiment analysis, speech recognition, chatbots, and text classification. Some common techniques used in NLP include:
1)	Tokenization: the process of breaking text into individual words or phrases.
2)	Part-of-speech tagging: the process of labeling each word in a sentence with its grammatical part of speech.
3)	Named entity recognition: the process of identifying and categorizing named entities, such as people, place, and organizations, in text.
4)	Sentiment analysis: the process of determining the sentiment of piece of text, such as whether it is positive, negative, or neutral.
5)	Machine Translation: the process of automatically translating text from one language to another.
6)	Text classification: the process of categorizing text into predefined categories or topics.
Recent advances in deep leaning, particularly in the area of neural networks have led to significant improvements in the performance of NLP systems. Deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs) have been applied to tasks such as sentiment analysis and machine translation, achieving state-of-the-art results.
Overall, NLP is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computer and the world around us.