bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehension and second comprehension. The link between Meyerhold’s theory and Chinese drama
Authors: Ян Х. 
Published: April 2024

драматическая теория условности Мейерхольда связана с российской местной драмой на эмбриологии исторической логики, но она сильно зависит от эмоционального одобрения и эстетического принятия китайского драматического искусства. Виртуальная сцена, свободный стиль, искусство паузы и стереоскопичная теория стали его источником драматической реформы. В 80-х и 90-х годах драматические идеи Мейерхольда нашли своё второе принятие, они отражались то, как современные драматурги относились к бунтарству драмы, вобрали совместный дух Китая и запада, усилили связи между коммерческими гастролями и смотрами. Исследование взаимоотношений между Мейерхольдым и китайским драматическим искусством имеет показательные значения для поиска преобразования драматического искусства, для осуществления модернизации современной драмы на фоне глобализации, а также для культурного самосознании в процессе возрождения традиционной культуры.
the dramatic theory of Meyerhold is related to Russian local drama of the genesis of historical logic. It depends on the emotional acceptance and the aesthetic comprehension of Chinese drama. The basic of historical drama reform became a virtual scene, a free identity and an art of pauses. During the 1980s and 1990s the dramatical concepts of Meyerhold were born again, got a second comprehension. The modern playwrights, which were serious about the rebellion of drama, have supported concepts and have strengthened linkage between commercial reviews and tours. The study on the relations between the Meyerhold’s theory and Chinese drama is essential for modernization of modern drama and for cultural identity Meyerhold, Chinese drama, comprehension, convention, drama.
Trends in the development of the Tatar language Internet space
Authors: Лутфуллина Г.Ф. , Иванова Т.К. 
Published: April 2024

цель данного исследования – выявить основные тенденции развития татарского языка как рдного в интернет пространстве Республики Татарстан. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что выявлены положительные аспекты в сферах функционирования татарского языка и намечены новые тенденции развития. Если в целом языковая ситуация в республике характеризуется как положительная, то тенденции роста важны для дальнейшего формирования интернет пространства. В результате выявлены пять аспектов развития интернет пространства татарского языка: 1) размещение публикаций в интернете на английском языке как фактор популяризации исследований за рубежом; 2) систематизация исследований посредством создания единого ресурса по грамматике; 3) повышение эффективности электронных учеников для изучения онлайн; 4) расширение развлекательного контента на татарском языке; 5) закрепление статуса татарского языка как языка повседневного общения внедрением алфавита в существующие мессенджеры. Языковая политика или глоттополитика предполагает два уровня реализации: государственные инструменты регулирования и общественные процессы. Важное формирование уважительного отношение людей к языку, его использование в обиходе. Ключевые слова: татарский язык, интернет пространство, тенденции развития
the purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in the development of the Tatar language as a native language in the Internet space of the Republic of Tatarstan. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that positive aspects have been identified in the areas of functioning of the Tatar language and new development trends have been outlined. If in general the language situation in the republic is characterized as positive, then growth trends are important for the further formation of the Internet space. As a result, five aspects of the development of the Internet space of the Tatar language were identified: 1) posting publications on the Internet in English as a factor in popularizing research abroad; 2) systematization of research through the creation of a grammar website; 3) increasing the effectiveness of e-textbooks for online learning; 4) expansion of entertainment content in the Tatar language; 5) consolidating the status of the Tatar language as a language of everyday communication by introducing the alphabet into existing messengers. Glottopolitics involves two levels of implementation: state regulatory instruments and social processes. It is important to develop people’s respectful attitude towards language and its use in everyday life.
Teaching mathematics taking into account the correction of deviations in the development of students
Authors: Голунова А.А. 
Published: April 2024

в статье раскрыта сущность коррекционно-развивающего обучения (КРО) в процессе преподавания школьного курса математики в общеобразовательных учреждениях. Обоснована значимость этого курса в условиях реализации современного ФГОС для детей с отклонениями в развитии и выделены требования к содержанию их предметной подготовки. Разработана методика подготовки будущего учителя математики к преподаванию в классах КРО, включающая разнообразные педагогические приемы, средства и формы активизации познавательной деятельности учащихся с интеллектуальными нарушениями. Предпринята попытка усовершенствования методических аспектов коррекционного курса математики (ККМ) по основным содержательным линиям. Предложена серия коррекционно-развивающих упражнений по математике по коррекции различных отклонений в развитии учащихся. Исследованы и раскрыты психолого-педагогические аспекты формирования классов КРО как результата дифференциации школьного математического образования. Рассмотрены приоритетные направления коррекционно-развивающего математического образования и представлены возможные пути их реализации.
the article reveals the essence of correctional and developmental education (CDE) in the process of teaching school mathematics in general education institutions. The importance of this course in the context of the implementation of the modern Federal State Educational Standard for children with developmental disabilities is substantiated and the requirements for the content of their subject training are highlighted. A methodology has been developed to prepare a future mathematics teacher for teaching in CDE classes, including a variety of pedagogical techniques, means and forms of activating the cognitive activity of students with intellectual disabilities. An attempt has been made to improve the methodological aspects of the correctional mathematics course (CMC) along the main content lines. A series of correctional and developmental exercises in mathematics is proposed to correct various deviations in the development of students. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of the formation of CDE classes as a result of differentiation of school mathematical education are investigated and disclosed. The priority directions of correctional and developmental mathematical education are considered and possible ways of their implementation are presented.
30th anniversary: the positive and negative features of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
Authors: Гатауллин З.Ш. 
Published: April 2024

в данной статье проводится анализ 30-летнего периода действия Конституции Российской Федерации. Автор выделяет три этапа конституционализма России, на основе конкретных статей основных законов указывает на характерные черты пяти конституций страны. Особое внимание уделяет на 30-летний юбилей действующей Конституции РФ 1993 г. Приводит различные точки зрения конституционалистов, по его мнению одни из которых делают упор на положительные моменты основного закона, другие критически оценивают правовые положения конституции, указывают на не работающие установления. Автор данной статьи также поставил перед собой цель, в первую очередь, определить положительные моменты основного закона страны, указал в статье, прежде всего, на демократический характер конституции, многопартийность, чего не было, более того конституциями советского периода был наложен запрет на создание иной партии, кроме коммунистической. Многоукладность экономики также является позитивным установлением конституции. Из негативных положений, которые нуждаются в реформировании, автор данной статьи указывает на не работающие установления, в частности на не соответствие федерализма «de jure» и «de facto». По мнению автора статьи достаточно заглянуть на положения ст. 73 Конституции Российской Федерации в установлениях которой отсутствует конкретика, какими конкретными полномочиями наделяются субъекты, составляющие саму федерацию.
this article analyzes the 30-year period of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author identifies three stages of Russian constitutionalism, and points out the characteristic features of the country's five constitutions based on specific articles of the basic laws. He pays special attention to the 30th anniversary of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. He cites various points of view of constitutionalists, in his opinion, some of whom emphasize the positive aspects of the basic law, others critically evaluate the legal provisions of the constitution, point to non-working institutions. The author of this article also set himself the goal, first of all, to identify the positive aspects of the country's basic law, pointed out in the article, first of all, the democratic nature of the constitution, multiparty system, which was not the case, moreover, the constitutions of the Soviet period prohibited the creation of a party other than the communist one. he complexity of the economy is also a positive establishment of the constitution. Of the negative provisions that need to be reformed, the author of this article points to non-working institutions, in particular, the inconsistency of federalism with "de jure" and "de facto". In the opinion of the author of the article, it is enough to look at the provisions of Article 73 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in the provisions of which there is no specificity, what specific powers are given to the subjects that make up the federation itself.
Wildlife-Human Conflicts and Community Perceived Benefits with Proximity to Meru National Park, Kenya
Authors: M'ibui Gervase , Karani Caroline K. , Nkonge Ananias N. , Ireri Edward M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background: Communities and wildlife living in close proximity bear the brunt of direct impacts from human-wildlife conflicts (HWC). HWC can lead to hostility to animal species and loss of livelihoods and spread of infectious diseases. However, few studies have examined HWC and perceived community benefits with proximity to wildlife conservancies. We examined HWC and perceived community benefits of residents bordering Meru National Park, Kenya.
Methods: Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and focused group discussion guide in a cross-sectional study. Ethical clearance was obtained from Meru University of Science and Technology Ethical Review Committee (MIRERC). Authority to carry out interviews was sought from the County Government of Meru. Data were coded and analysed through STATA and summarized using descriptive statistics.
Results: Overall, 96.7 % of the study population were aware of human-wildlife conflict or had experienced it. Elephant, monkey, hyena, lion and the leopard were the frequently reported conflict animals to cause crop damage, loss of livelihood, bodily injuries and destruction of property.
Conclusions
Only 26.6% of respondents were aware of benefits associated with proximity to the park. A multifaceted approach through KWS, community and government urgencies is essential in the management of HWC, to improve corporate responsibilities and minimization of spread of zoonoses.
Effects of concentrate supplementation on lactating Dromedary Camels during mating season in Isiolo, Kenya
Authors: Thiakunu Florence , Njehia Bernard K. , Nguhiu Purity N. , Arimi Joshua M. 
Published: April 2024

Camels are resilient and have a high potential to contribute to food security and economic development in arid areas. However, this potential is being limited by diminishing feed resources due to the effects of climate change. Further, there is an upcoming peri-urban camel production system where the animals are limited in their movement. Consequently, camels do not get enough browse forages in terms of biomass and quality to meet their nutritional requirement. This has resulted in decreased production and reproductive performance. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of concentrate supplementation on lactating camels on productive and reproductive performance during mating season. A diet containing 16.80% crude protein (CP) and a digestible energy of 8.44 MJ/Kg was formulated and supplemented in the evenings with a group of ten camels. Another group of 10 camels acted as the control. Milking was done in the morning and production from each camel was recorded in liters. Percentage milk fat and protein analysis were done weekly using Gerber and Kjeldahl methods respectively. Serum biochemical levels were determined using spectrophotometry in the fourth week. Confirmation of pregnancy was done on the 5th month after mating by chemiluminescent progesterone assay. Camels were then divided into four groups. These were, supplemented pregnant(4) supplemented and not pregnant(6) un-supplemented pregnant(1), and un-supplemented and not pregnant(9). Paired mean comparisons were done to ascertain differences within the four groups. Mean daily milk production was 25.26±0.42 and 22.79±0.41 liters for supplemented and un-supplemented groups respectively (p<0.001). Paired mean differences were highest between pregnant supplemented and pregnant un-supplemented pair (p=0.165). Biochemical profiles, mean milk protein and fat percentages were significantly higher for supplemented than un-supplemented (p˂0.05). All supplemented camels were mated within the first two weeks and had a higher conception rate (40%) than un-supplemented (10%). The study recommends concentrate supplementation during mating season to improve fertility and milk production, especially in pregnant camels.
logging moratorium in Kenya and its impacts on Community Forests Associations:
Authors: Mwebia Lawrence , Mworia Kiogora , Omae Hildah  Nyougo 
Published: April 2024

The Forest Sector is Key to Kenya’s social and economic well-being since most of the financial activities rely on environmental-based resources for their sustenance. The Forest Conservation and Management Act, of 2016, provides for the conservation and management of public, community, and private forests. This has brought a paradigm shift in forest management from central command to involving various stakeholders. Adequate stakeholders' engagement in the direction of forest resources, results in minimal conflicts. Local involvement promotes a sense of ownership to the Forest Adjacent Communities Consequently, reducing conflicts in the management of the forest resources. This dissertation focuses on the impacts of logging moratorium on Community Forest Associations in our state forests, with a focus of two CFAs in Meru County. It uses both quantitative and qualitative research design. An in-depth literature review was, used to enrich the research findings. Data was collected from 289 Mucheene and Ruthumbi CFA residents. Their views on the impacts of logging moratorium to the CFA were also documented. The study found out that forest conservation cannot be delinked from livelihood improvement by the Forest Adjacent Communities. There lie difficulties for the area population of the study area to support their life demands with the moratorium in place owing to the fact that they highly depended on the forest to support their livelihoods pre-moratorium. The study found that 93.4 % of the respondents believe that legal logging promotes job creation in the sawmill value chain circular economy. Findings are expected, to inform policy on forest conservation in collaboration with the FAC. The study recommends that the Government should adopt a regulation mechanism that safeguards logging in the extension forest of the community whenever there is an ongoing logging moratorium in the public forest.
Communities, Forests, Logging, Moratorium, Livelihoods, Stakeholders engagement.
Inhibition of Ralstonia solanacearum by Warburgia ugandensis stem bark and leaf crude extracts obtained using organic solvents
Authors: Libese  Lideke Oliver , Mworia Eric G. , Mwenda Cynthia Mugo 
Published: April 2024

Ralstonia solanacearum is a soil-borne bacterial pathogen that poses significant threat to the Solanaceae family and other crops. It causes widespread bacterial wilt, a devastating disease that affects the plant's water transport system, leading to wilting and death. Numerous chemical agents and treatment methods have been employed in attempts to control R. solanacearum, but are ineffective. The study aimed to determine the in vitro efficacy of W. ugandensis stem bark and leaf crude extracts against R. solanacearum. W. ugandensis stem bark and leaf crude extracts were obtained using organic solvents viz. methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane and hexane. In vitro, antagonistic activities against R. solanacearum of all organic crude extracts of W. ugandensis were determined by standard agar well diffusion assay on Kelman’s 2, 3, 5- triphenyl tetrazolium chloride medium in triplicates. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in the statistical analysis of the mean diameter inhibition zones. All the organic solvents crude extracts of W. ugandensis were inhibitive against R. solanacearum. However, the stem bark crude extracts exhibited significantly higher efficacy against R. solanacearum compared to the leaf crude extracts. The crude extracts were subjected to a serial dilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). W. ugandensis stem bark dichloromethane crude extracts had the lowest MIC of 1 mg/ml. W. ugandensis stem bark dichloromethane crude extracts were most effective against R. solanacearum. Further research is important to determine the bioactive compounds against R. solanacearum in W. ugandensis stem bark dichloromethane crude extracts.
Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California
Authors: Chowdhury Ismael A. , Di Martino Emanuela , Lee Hannah , Windecker Claire C. , Craig Sean 
Published: April 2024

Seven species of the cheilostome bryozoan genus Microporella were identified across 15 rocky intertidal sites spanning 940 km of the California coast, from Mill Creek in the Montereyan Pacific Transition Region north to Point Saint George in the Mendocinian Region. Colonies of Microporella were found encrusting boulders and mollusc shells. Among these species, three are new to science, namely Microporella dentata Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., M. pauciperforata Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov. and M. rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov. Three other species, M. californica, M. setiformis, and M. umbonata have previously been recorded from other localities in California. Finally, Microporella neocribroides, originally described from off Kodiak Island, Alaska, and subsequently found in Hokkaido, Japan, was recorded in California for the first time. An additional new species, M. similis Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., was identified through the re-examination of museum material previously attributed to M. cribrosa and M. californica. These newly acquired data allowed for a more comprehensive examination of the distribution of species, intraspecific variability, and potential predator-induced teratologies in certain species, thanks to the availability of numerous colonies from various sites and the re-examination of museum records. Altogether, this study increases the known Recent diversity of Microporella in California’s waters to a total of 18 species.
Concept Of Reward And Punishment And Its Implementation In Education In The Modern Era: Perspectives From The Quran And Hadith
Authors: Soleyadi Muhammad Rois 
Published: April 2024

Reward, as a positive stimulus, aims to strengthen desired behavior, while punishment, as a negative response, is directed at reducing undesirable behavior. These concepts reflect the ideas of reward and sin in Islam, with the Quran and Hadith providing guidance. The Quran employs terms such as tsawab and ‘iqaab to depict reward and sin. For example, in Surah Ali Imran verse 148, Allah emphasizes the provision of recompense in the world and good rewards in the Hereafter. In the educational context, rewards are not only material but also non-material, such as praise and recognition. Hadith also offers guidance on the concept of punishment in education. For instance, it indicates that educating a child involves specific stages, with physical punishment as an option when a child reaches the age of ten. Despite the allowance for punishment, affection, and gradual learning remain prioritized. In the context of implementing the concepts of reward and punishment in the modern era, the article notes new challenges in education and changes in perspectives on physical punishment. The article also discusses forms of rewards, such as verbal and non-verbal praise, symbols, enjoyable activities, and respect. Punishment is categorized into three types: associative, logical, and normative, with considerations for balance, context, consistency, psychological awareness, and alternative learning. By referencing Islamic teachings and modern psychological concepts, this article illustrates the importance of implementing reward and punishment wisely in the educational context to achieve character formation goals without compromising the psychological well-being of individuals.

Keywords: Education, Punishment, Reward, Modern Era
Indicadores de salud mental de los niños con trastorno del espectro autista durante la pandemia por COVID-19: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Carhuancho-Amaya Rhut J. , Lopez-Chavez Lily , Gálvez-Arévalo Ricardo A. 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha planteado desafíos de adaptación para los niños con el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) debido a la interrupción de rutinas y servicios de salud y educativos.
Objetivo: La revisión de alcance tiene como objetivo examinar e integrar la literatura sobre los indicadores de salud mental de los niños con TEA durante la pandemia de COVID-19, centrándose en aspectos emocionales, sociales, conductuales y cognitivos.
Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de estudios en PubMed, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect y Cochrane Central entre enero y febrero de 2024.
Resultados: Se identificaron 25 estudios que exploraban diversos aspectos de los indicadores de salud mental en niños con TEA durante la pandemia. Solo tres de estos estudios desarrollaron una metodología que permitía evaluar los cambios pre y post pandemia mediante la creación de cohortes preestablecidas de seguimiento antes del brote. Aunque algunos de los estudios indicaron estabilidad o mejoras en los indicadores de salud mental, se identificaron varios factores que podrían empeorar los síntomas en estos niños como el estrés en los cuidadores, el bajo ingreso económico y la interrupción de terapias presenciales.
Conclusión: Los resultados de los estudios revisados no son concluyentes debido a limitaciones metodológicas en los diseños de investigación. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de desarrollar enfoques metodológicos más sólidos y consistentes para evaluar el impacto de eventos estresantes como la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental de los niños con TEA, con énfasis en la creación de cohortes de seguimiento a largo plazo que permitan una comprensión más completa de los efectos a lo largo del tiempo.