bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility to apply the steam assited gravity drainage (SAGD) technique in the country's heavy crude-oil fields
Authors: Rodríguez Edwin , Orjuela Jaime 
Published: June 2024

The Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) processes are one of the most efficient and profitable technologies for the production of heavy crude oils and oil sands. These processes involve the drilling of a couple of parallel horizontal wells, separated by a vertical distance and located near the oilfield base. The upper well is used to continuously inject steam into the zone of interest, while the lower well collects all resulting fluids (Oil, condensate and formation water) and takes them to the surface (Butler, 1994) (Figure 1). This technology has been successfully implemented in countries such as Canada, Venezuela and United States, reaching Recovery Factors in excess of 50%. This article provides an overview of the technique's operation mechanism and the process' most relevant characteristics, as well as the various categories this technology is divided into, including all its advantages and limitations. Furthermore, the article sets the oilfield's minimal conditions under which the SAGD process is efficient, which conditions, as integrated to a series of mathematical models, allow to make forecasts on production, thermal efficiency (OSR) and oil to be recovered, as long as it is feasible (from a technical point of view) to apply this technique to a defined oil field. The information and concepts compiled during this research prompted the development of Software which may be used as an information, analysis and interpretation tool to predict and quantify this technology's performance. Based on the article, preliminary studies were started for the country's heavy crude-oil fields, identifying which provide the minimum conditions for the successful development of a pilot project.
Film and the intercultural multimodal reader: Expanding intercultural literary literacy as a theoretical and pedagogical concept
Authors: Hoff Hild Elisabeth , Habegger-Conti Jena 
Published: June 2024

This article addresses key theoretical and practical concerns related to the intercultural encounter with multimodal literature. Previous efforts to incorporate an intercultural dimension into conceptualisations of literary literacy have primarily focused on competences associated with the reading of traditional, script-based texts. However, as the term “literature” is today associated with a wide range of new media texts, there is a need to take this into account in theoretical constructs as well as in pedagogical practice. The article provides insight into how the multimodal elements of film function as a complex meaning-making ensemble which adds layers of potential insight as well as potential misunderstanding to the text interpretation process. With a basis in the Model of the Intercultural Reader (Hoff, 2016), the article sheds light on how issues related to the narrative style and structure of a Hollywood motion picture can be navigated through an exploration of the recognisable audio-visual rhetoric of oft-repeated tropes. Drawing on Baz Luhrmann’s film Romeo + Julietas a practical example, concrete suggestions for pedagogical practice are offered. By integrating practices of script-based intercultural reading with new literacies, the article expands upon previous theorisations of the intercultural reader and provides insight into how teachers may facilitate nuanced intercultural explorations of literary multimodal texts in the 21stcentury language classroom.
PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA MELALUI IR/EDUCATION
Authors: Chairiyah Royani , RA Mella Yuria , Gustina Irwanti 
Published: June 2024

Juvenile delinquency is an act / crime / offense committed by adolescents that is unlawful, anti-social, anti-moral, and violates religious norms. Juvenile delinquency occurs because it is influenced by internal factors and external factors can have an impact on the teenager himself, family, and the community. Efforts made in tackling juvenile delinquency behavior can be grouped into preventive, curative, corrective and preservative actions can be carried out in the family, school and community environment. This PKM activity aims to provide understanding to adolescents regarding the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the form of education. The implementation of this PKM was carried out at SMK Bina Mandiri Depok on January 26, 2024 in the Classroom which was attended by 64 students and class XII students. Implementation method with lectures, discussions, active participation, questions and answers, evaluation and follow-up. This activity was attended by adolescents, the majority of the female sex 64.06%, the majority of adolescents aged mid-15-17 years 92.19%. Dedication material on Introduction to Juvenile Delinquency, Negative Impact of Juvenile Delinquency, Driving Factors of Juvenile Delinquency Solution and Prevention, Family Role, Social Skills Development, Importance of Education. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge related to juvenile delinquency with the pre-test score result was 53.78 after the activity there was an increase in the post-test score results to 91.78. The good response of the participants was seen with enthusiasm to follow it from the beginning to the end of the activity. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge. It is expected that adolescents increase self-awareness, provide a strong foundation, become responsible and productive individuals.
BIOPESTISIDA DAUN SIRSAK DAN TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN HAMA ULAT YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Diva Ni Putu Natasa , Cahya Maeliandri Aulia , Fadli Fadli , Rozi Tapaul , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidi , Ahyadi Hilman 
Published: June 2024

Sayur-sayuran merupakan hal penting dalam konsumsi maupun penghasil ekonomi bagi masyarakat indonesia. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat Paok Pampang yang kebanyakan dari penduduknya berprofesi sebagai tani ladang dan sayur. Ladang yang ditanami sayur sangatlah rentan terhadap hama terutama hama ulat. Upaya yang dilakukan para petani dalam mengatasi hama ulat adalah dengan mengandalkan penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang tanpa disadari memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Selain itu juga pengggunaan pestisida sintetik cukup memakan biaya untuk usaha tani. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghindari dan mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik dan beralih alternatif biopestisida sangat diperlukan. Biopestisida yang dibuat dari bahan organik diantaranya daun sirsak dan tembakau tentu bersifat ramah lingkungan dan mampu menekan pengurangan biaya untuk usaha tani. Namun minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pestisida menjadi masalah dalam penanggulangan hama di sektor pertanian. Maka adanya program kegiatan sosialisasi danpenyuluhan tentang biopestisida dapat membantu meningkat kan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan biopestisida yang ramah lingkungan. Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya para petani mampu meninggalkan bahan bahan pertanian yang dapat merusak kesehatan dan lingkungan dalam artian mengurangi bahkan meninggalkan penggunaan pestisida sintetik dan selalu menggunakan biopestisida dari bahan organik. Bahkan diharapkan para petani mampu memproduksi sendiri biopestisida untuk kesejahteraan petani di desa Paok pampang.
PENGARUH BRAND EXPERIENCE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP BRAND ATTACHMENT SERTA BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Ramadhani Zulfiana Khatimah , Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Utomo Hastho Joko Nur 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand experiences on brand attachment, brand trust on brand attachment, brand experiences on brand loyalty, brand trust on brand loyalty, and brand attachment on brand loyalty. The population in this study are customers of Nature Republic skin care products who have made purchases at least 2 times. Population size is infinite. The sample is 118 people aged Nature Republic skin care products, as many as 118 people. Research instrument with a questionnaire. The sampling technique was using systematic random sampling. Data analysis with SEM which is operated with the AMOS application. The results of the study explained that there was a significant influence of brand experiences on brand attachment, brand trust on brand attachment, brand experiences on brand loyalty, brand trust on brand loyalty, and brand attachment on brand loyalty. Keywords: brand experiences, brand attachment, brand trust , brand loyalty,
PENGARUH DESTINATION IMAGE DAN PERCEIVED QUALITY TERHADAP SATISFACTION SERTA BEHAVIOR INTENTION
Authors: Naira Pristi Yeza , Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Sadeli Sadeli 
Published: June 2024

The success of a destination is not determined by internal characteristics, but depends on the environment in which the destination operates like tourists. Literature about travel and perceived service quality, satisfaction and behavior intention, but the relationship between these variables has not been thoroughly investigated with the object of research in the tourist village. The purpose of this study is to determine and explain the effect directly between destination image, perceived value on satisfaction and behavioral intention. Data were collected through a questionnaire about the tourism village of Brayut tourism district of Sleman DIY. A total of 116 questionnaires were returned and data were analyzed using SEM AMOS. The results showed that there was a direct influence between destination image, perceived value on satisfaction and behavioral intention. Keywords : destination image, perceived quality, satisfaction, behavior intention.
PENGARUH RISK PROFILE, EARNING DAN CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ariyani Fitri , Mulyanto Indro Herry , Suratna Suratna 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of risk profile, earnings and capital on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The statistical method used is descriptive and inferential statistics, namely Generalized Structural Component Analysis (GeSCA) and Sobel test The results of the study show that the risk profile does not have a significant effect on firm value. Earning has a significant effect on firm value. Capital does not have a significant effect on firm value. capital does not have a significant effect on firm value. Capital does not have a significant effect on firm value. Risk profile has a significant effect on profitability. Earning has a significant effect on profitability. Capital has a significant effect on profitability. The mediation test shows that profitability is able to mediate the risk profile against the value of the company. Profitability is able to mediate earnings against company value and profitability is not able to mediate capital against firm value. Keywords: risk profile, earning, capital, profitability, firm value.
Optical and Electrical properties of organic Aluminum phthalocyanine based thin films for organic electronics.
Authors: Benhaliliba Mostefa 
Published: June 2024

Thought this research, the optical and electrical properties of organic aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPc) molecule based thin film are emphasized. The transmittance of such materials presents a narrow peak and valley within a range of 446 nm. Dielectric parameters like refractive and extinction coefficient are studied within Uv-vis-IR range. Optical band gap and Urbach energy are determined found to be 2.6 eV and 33 meV. Based on single oscillator, dispersion energy and related parameters like E0, Ed, S0, l0, n0, epsil,
Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Children
Authors: Banik Mana , Uddin Golam Muin , Sultana Nayar 
Published: June 2024

Background & objective: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of febrile illness in young children. Due to the absence of overt clinical features in young children, appropriate collection of urine samples, and basic diagnostic tests at first-level health facilities in our country, UTIs are not generally reported as a cause of childhood morbidity. Due to a lack of studies on the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of UTI in children in our country, the exact picture of this disease is yet unknown. This study is intended to identify the risk factors of UTI in children in our country.
Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics (both indoor and outdoor) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, BIRDEM, and Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a period of 1½ years from January 2015 to June 2016. A total of 201 children with signs and symptoms suspected of having urinary tract infections were subjected to urine culture; of them, 98 had definitive UTI and the rest 103 had no UTI or possible UTI. Several factors such as circumcisional status, constipation, encopresis, previous hospital admission, and premature birth were investigated whether they had any role in contributing to the development of UTI.
Result: The children with UTIs were relatively young compared to those without UTIs. However, the age incidence of UTI was found to differ by sex. About one-third of UTI cases in boys were found in the first year of life, one-third between 2nd to 3rd year of life, and the rest one-third in 3rd year onwards. However, the peak age incidence in girls was observed to be 3rd year and onwards. In terms of clinical presentation, fever, and anorexia were more or less common (52% and 43.7% respectively), abdominal pain was less common (18%), and irritability and vomiting were seldom observed. The presence of constipation was significantly associated with UTI in children (p = 0.001). Encopresis was considerably higher in the UTI group than in the non-UTI group (p = 0.169).
Conclusion: Children with UTI usually present with fever with or without dysuria, frequency, anorexia, and abdominal or loin pain. While boys more often acquire the disease in their infancy, girls usually present with the problem from 3 years during their toilet training. Thus, the children presented with unexplained febrile illness or any other signs and symptoms should be suggested for a urine culture to find the clue of febrile illness. Identification of risk factors of UTI will go a long way in preventing the same illness in the future.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2023; 13 (1&2): 60-65
PERANCANGAN DAN PENETAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN WALA-WALAYA KECAMATAN TALLO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hikmah S. Nur , Fransisca Tonapa Jessica 
Published: June 2024

Pada Kantor Kelurahan Wala-Walaya Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar, belum ditemukan adanya Standar Pelayanan sebagai pedoman dalam pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Organisasi penyelenggara pelayanan publik wajib untuk menyusun dan menetapkan standar pelayanan untuk menjamin pelayanan yang berkualitas, cepat, mudah, terjangkau, dan terukur sebagai tolak ukur kinerja pemerintah dalam menciptakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Melalui Perancangan dan Penetapan Standar Pelayanan untuk tiga jenis standar pelayanan yang paling sering diminta oleh masyarakat yang datang ke di Kantor Kelurahan Wala-Walaya Kota Kota Makassar, sebagai bentuk jaminan dalam pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan pegawai Kantor Kelurahan Wala-Walaya dan masyarakat setempat, observasi langsung terkait pemberian layanan dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini berupa 3 dokumen Standar Pelayanan yang ada pada kantor Kelurahan Wala-Walaya Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Dokumen Standar Pelayanan tersebut untuk jenis layanan Surat Pengantar Kartu Penduduk (KTP), layanan Surat Pengantar Kartu Keluarga (KK), dan layanan Surat Pengantar Keterangan Domisili.
THE The relationship of organizational culture and training to the driver performance in PT Blue Bird Group Tbk
Authors: Yohana Natalena  , Christina Natalia  
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Human Resources (HR) pitself is a very important determinant for the effectiveness of running activities within the organization. Organization is a place where people gather, cooperate rationally and systematically, in utilizing organizational resources efficiently and effectively to achieve predetermined goals. In achieving for goal to still have the value of organizational culture within its members, in addition to organizational culture, training is also one way to develop the human resource capabilities of an organization. The success of organizational culture and training provided in to hope to improve the quality of human resources available. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of organizational culture and training with the performance of the driver of PT Blue Bird Group Tbk.
This research is descriptive-quantitative that is by taking a sample of 75 people and data were analyzed using correlation analysis by Rank Sperman. The result of the research shows that (1) There is a significant correlation between training with driver performance of PT Blue Bird Group Tbk with Rank Sperman correlation. (2) There is a significant correlation between organizational culture with driver performance of PT Blue Bird Group Tbk with Rank Sperman correlation .
Keywords: culture, training to the driver performance.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN ( SAK ETAP UMKM) MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI MANAGER (STUDI KASUS PT. PLASTIC COLOR TECHNOLOGY)
Authors: Murifal Badar , Suhartono  , Riezky Pahlevi Raden Mohammad , Kuspriyono Taat 
Published: June 2024

In the current millennial era, the speed and accuracy of data as information is needed by various parties, especially managers. Likewise, financial information data that must be presented effectively and efficiently. The speed and accuracy of the presentation of financial data, will greatly help management and other parties in making decisions. Manager accounting software has a very important role and is very helpful for managers in their daily operations. Thisresearch isto findout howto make financial reports at SMEs. The results showed that the manager's accounting software really helped MSMEs in making their financial reports so that they were more accountable.
Keywords:Financial Report, Accounting Software Manager
CHALLENGES AND EXPORT STRATEGIES OF INDONESIA
Authors: Mangani Ktut Silvanita 
Published: June 2024

Exports are economic activities that can increase growth. However, during the ten years from 2018, the Indonesian economy to ASEAN experienced a growing deficit. The same thing happened in Indonesia's exports in total. The slowdown could occur due to a decrease in export volume and price decline. Therefore, this condition becomes a challenge for Indonesia's foreign trade. The problem becomes more severe for SMEs. Thus, efforts or strategies are needed to increase Indonesia's exports to ASEAN and the world. This paper is a simple study of the challenges and strategies of Indonesia's exports.
Keywords :Export,Challenge,Strategy,ASEAN
Metabolic signatures and risk of sarcopenia in suburb-dwelling older individuals by LC-MS–based untargeted metabonomics
Authors: Han Peipei , Chen Xiaoyu , Liang Zhenwen , Liu Yuewen , Yu Xing , Song Peiyu , Zhao Yinjiao , Zhang Hui , Zhu Shuyan , Shi Xinyi , Guo Qi 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundUntargeted metabonomics has provided new insight into the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. In this study, we explored plasma metabolic signatures linked to a heightened risk of sarcopenia in a cohort study by LC-MS-based untargeted metabonomics.MethodsIn this nested case–control study from the Adult Physical Fitness and Health Cohort Study (APFHCS), we collected blood plasma samples from 30 new-onset sarcopenia subjects (mean age 73.2 ± 5.6 years) and 30 healthy controls (mean age 74.2 ± 4.6 years) matched by age, sex, BMI, lifestyle, and comorbidities. An untargeted metabolomics methodology was employed to discern the metabolomic profile alterations present in individuals exhibiting newly diagnosed sarcopenia.ResultsIn comparing individuals with new-onset sarcopenia to normal controls, a comprehensive analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) identified a total of 62 metabolites, predominantly comprising lipids, lipid-like molecules, organic acids, and derivatives. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the three metabolites hypoxanthine (AUC=0.819, 95% CI=0.711–0.927), L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid (AUC=0.733, 95% CI=0.598–0.868) and PC(14:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) (AUC= 0.717, 95% CI=0.587–0.846) had the highest areas under the curve. Then, these significant metabolites were observed to be notably enriched in four distinct metabolic pathways, namely, “purine metabolism”; “parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action”; “choline metabolism in cancer”; and “tuberculosis”.ConclusionThe current investigation elucidates the metabolic perturbations observed in individuals diagnosed with sarcopenia. The identified metabolites hold promise as potential biomarkers, offering avenues for exploring the underlying pathological mechanisms associated with sarcopenia.
CETP and SGLT2 inhibitor combination therapy increases glycemic control: a 2x2 factorial Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Khomtchouk Bohdan B. , Sun Patrick , Maggio Zane A. , Ditmarsch Marc , Kastelein John J. P. , Davidson Michael H. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors, initially developed for treating hyperlipidemia, have shown promise in reducing the risk of new-onset diabetes during clinical trials. This positions CETP inhibitors as potential candidates for repurposing in metabolic disease treatment. Given their oral administration, they could complement existing oral medications like sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, potentially delaying the need for injectable therapies such as insulin.MethodsWe conducted a 2x2 factorial Mendelian Randomization analysis involving 233,765 participants from the UK Biobank. This study aimed to evaluate whether simultaneous genetic inhibition of CETP and SGLT2 enhances glycemic control compared to inhibiting each separately. ResultsOur findings indicate that dual genetic inhibition of CETP and SGLT2 significantly reduces glycated hemoglobin levels compared to controls and single-agent inhibition. Additionally, the combined inhibition is linked to a lower incidence of diabetes compared to both the control group and SGLT2 inhibition alone. DiscussionThese results suggest that combining CETP and SGLT2 inhibitor therapies may offer superior glycemic control over SGLT2 inhibitors alone. Future clinical trials should investigate the potential of repurposing CETP inhibitors for metabolic disease treatment, providing an oral therapeutic option that could benefit high-risk patients before they require injectable therapies like insulin or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists.