bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overcoming Violence Against Children in School: Study on the Role of Education Stakeholders
Authors: Pramono Wahyu 
Published: June 2024

Data on violence against children are only a few reported but in reality more than reported. School is one of the locations of acts of violence against children. Preventing violence against children cannot just be handed over to the police, but must involve other education stakeholders in the school. This paper looks at the role of education stakeholders in preventing violence in schools. A qualitative approach used to understand the problems be researched, data taken by the use of in-depth interviews and obeservasi. The research was done in senior high shool Â "X"Â Bukitinggi City and Â senior high school Â "X"Â Padang City.Â A description of the cases of violence that occurred at school and the way in which schools dealt with them gave an indication that education stakeholders had a sufficient role in overcoming or preventing violence. However, education stakeholders are less empowered in carrying out this role. Education stakeholders actually have the strength and authority but are less brave to use these powers and authorities to take action that can reduce or prevent acts of violence against children in school. Although their roles, duties and functions are clearly regulated in existing government regulations.Â Â Â
Subacute thyroiditis in the SARS-CoV-2 era: a multicentre prospective study
Authors: De Vincentis Sara , Loiacono Simona , Zanni Eleonora , Sueri Roberta , Monzani Maria Laura , Santi Daniele , Muller Ilaria , Di Marco Francesco , Crivicich Erica , Armenti Mirco , Pagotto Uberto , Tucci Lorenzo , Cecchetti Carolina , Trenti Tommaso , Pecoraro Valentina , Canu Giulia , Simoni Manuela , Brigante Giulia 
Published: June 2024

Objective
Many cases of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) have been described related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, but no prospective data about follow-up are known. This prospective, longitudinal, 3-year, multicentre study aims to explore the clinical peculiarities and outcome of SAT in relation to SARS-CoV-2 infection, ascertained with antibody dosage.

Methods
All patients receiving SAT diagnosis from November 2020 to May 2022 were enrolled. Data on anamnesis, physical examination, blood tests (TSH, freeT4, freeT3, thyroglobulin, anti-thyroid antibodies, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, complete blood count), and thyroid ultrasound were collected. At baseline, the presence of IgG against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or nucleocapsid was investigated. Patients were evaluated after 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.

Results
Sixty-six subjects were enrolled. At baseline, 54 presented with pain, 36 (67%) for at least 15 days. Serum SARS-CoV-2 IgG measurements documented that 7 out of 52 subjects (13.5%) had infection before SAT diagnosis (COVID+). No significant differences between the COVID+ and COVID− groups were found at baseline, except for respiratory symptoms and fever, which were more common in COVID+ (P = 0.039 and P = 0.021, respectively). Among the 41 subjects who completed follow-up, COVID+ and COVID− did not differ for therapeutic approach to SAT or outcome, all having an improvement in neck pain, inflammation parameters, and ultrasound features.

Conclusion
This is the first prospective study investigating any difference both at diagnosis and at follow-up between SAT presentation in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and those without. Our data demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 does not impact on SAT onset, evolution, and outcome.
Synthesis and electrochemical hydrogenation of RxTb2-xNi17 and Tb2Ni17-yMy phases (R = Y, Zr, La; M = Li, Mg)
Authors: Kordan V. , Nytka V. , Tarasiuk I. , Kluziak K. , Pavlyuk V. 
Published: June 2024

Alloys from the regions of existence of the solid solutions RxTb2-xNi17 and Tb2Ni17-yMy were synthesized by arc-melting with further annealing at 400 ºС. Quantitative and qualitative composition of alloys and powders of electrode materials was determined by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The Tb/R/Ni and Tb/Ni/Mg ratio in the samples was confirmed also by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The cell parameters of RxTb2-xNi17 (x = 0.5) ternary phases are: a = 8.2987(9) Å, c = 8.0206(8) Å, V = 478.37(9) Å3 for R = Zr, a = 8.3161(6) Å, c = 8.0482(8) Å, V = 482.03(6) Å3 for R = Y and a = 8.3690(6) Å, c = 8.0560(7) Å, V = 488.66(6) Å3 for R = La. Tb atoms were partially substituted by Y, Zr and La atoms because of closeness of atomic radii size. Under experimental condition capacity parameters were 1.81 H/f.u. for the Zr-containing electrode, 2.29 H/f.u. for the Y-containing electrode and 2.31 H/f.u. for the La-containing electrode. In the case of Li,Mg co-doped electrodes we observed more than 2.5 H/f.u. Cell parameters of the Zr- and La-containing phases after hydrogenation increased isotropically. Synthesized hydrides can be interpreted as superstructures with the Tb2Mn17C2.5-type (filled-up of Th2Ni17). The Y0.5Tb1.5Ni17-based electrode demonstrates the potential corrosion at -0.540 V, electrodes with the compositions Zr0.5Tb1.5Ni17 and La0.5Tb1.5Ni17 show -0.413 V and -0.405 V, respectively. Li and Mg-codoped electrodes shoved the corrosion potential -0.410 V (Tb2Ni16.4Li0.2Mg0.4) and -0.550 V for Tb2Ni15.6Li0.6Mg0.8, respectively.
Exploring the Influence of Digital Comic Consumption on Critical Reading Skills among Generation Z: A Case Study of Line Webtoon Platform
Authors: Putri Salsabila , Wenny Lili Sudria 
Published: June 2024

In a digital age marked by the popularity of online platforms such as Line Webtoon among Generation Z, the influence of digital comic reading habits on critical reading skills is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aims to determine how much the habit of reading digital comics on the Line Webtoon platform influences vital reading ability in Generation Z. The research method used is quantitative explanative. Data analysis using simple linear regression tests, coefficients of determination, and correlation analysis with the help of SPSS V21 software. Data were collected by using questionnaires to 100 respondents of digital comic readers at Line Webtoon aged 18-24 years with an accidental sampling technique. The results showed a positive relationship between the habit of reading digital comics on Line Webtoon and critical reading skills in Generation Z, with a correlation value of 0.697 along with a significance value of 0.000. The results of R Square show that the habit of reading digital comics on Line Webtoon influences critical reading ability in Generation Z by 0.486 or 48.6%. The magnitude of the influence includes the range of coefficient intervals 0.40 – 0.599 (medium). This shows that the habit of reading digital comics on the Line Webtoon platform has a moderate and significant influence on critical reading skills in Generation Z.
Optimizing Student Learning: A Case Study of ChatGPT Assistance in High School Assignments at Fatih Bilingual School
Authors: Bakkara Vionna Febiyola , Sari Diana , Wulandari Gita Maulida , Juwita Juwita , Safita Nia 
Published: June 2024

The existence of ChatGPT has brought changes in various fields including academics and education. Therefore, this study aims to describe the effect of ChatGPT technology implementation in assisting the completion of school assignments of Fatih Billingual School high school students. This study uses quantitative methods and survey methods of data collection measured using a Likert scale. The population in this study were 65 students of Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School. The sample in this study was 39 students obtained based on the calculation of the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%. The criteria for respondents are students who use ChatGPT in helping with schoolwork. The results of this study indicate that ChatGPT has an effect in helping the completion of school assignments of Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Billingual School high school students. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that the significant value obtained is 0.008 so it can be concluded that 0.000 <0.05 (H_a is accepted and H_0 is rejected), meaning that there is an effect of implementing the ChatGPT platform in helping students' school assignments. Therefore, ChatGPT helps in providing more relevant answers and reference information and providing a positive response on completing tasks quickly.
“Omnis nobilitas rei est sibi secundum suum esse” Comentario de Contra gentiles I, c. 28, n. 2 sobre actualidad y efectividad en algunas posiciones actuales
Authors: Serra Manuel 
Published: June 2024

El nuevo milenio ha dejado atrás un siglo que ha visto renacer la filosofía del ser de Tomás de Aquino. Algunos de sus más destacados comentaristas, han desafiado la interpretación tradicional de la escuela tomista dominicana. En este artículo, se pretende confrontar una reciente contribución cuyo autor buscar justificar la posición tradicinoal del tomismo acerca de la noción de esse ut existentia. Frente a ella, se presentará otra que ponga de relieve el original estatus del esse ut actus essendi, a la luz de lo que el Aquinate afirma en C.G. I, c. 28, n. 2.
Lärarutbildningsforskning i Sverige och Internationellt
Authors: Lindblad Sverker , Samuelsson Katarina , Nelhans Gustaf 
Published: June 2024

Syftet med denna artikel är att presentera en övergripande bibliometrisk utforskning och analys av konversationer inom lärarutbildningsforskning och hur denna komplexa verksamhet organiserar sig i form av forskningsproblem, kunskapsintressen och intellektuella traditioner. Analyserna behandlar de noder och nätverk som formas av länkar mellan publikationer genom konversationer i forskarsamhället. I fokus står svensk lärarutbildningsforskning och hur denna länkas till internationell forskning inom området.
Undersökningarna bygger på de resurser som citeringsdatabasen Web of Science och analysverktyget VOSviewer erbjuder. Vi identifierade 23 866 publikationer totalt, varav 358 hade anknytning till Sverige. En omfattande expansion av publikationer har skett under senare år – såväl inom svensk som internationell lärarutbildningsforskning – med en påtaglig anglo-saxisk dominans inom området. Explorativa klusteranalyser utifrån länkar mellan publikationer gav olika forskningsfronter med skilda problem och ansatser som behandlades i skilda nätverk. Vi kunde också identifiera särskilda intellektuella traditioner och förgrundsfigurer i olika nätverk. Svensk och internationell forskning uppvisade här åtskilliga likheter i sin organisering. Våra studier visar på ett fragmenterat forskningsfält positionerat i olika sammanhang och kunskapsintressen. Forskarsamhället behöver reflektera över skillnader i inriktning och lokalisering av forskningsproblem inom fältet samt analysera varför dessa uppstår liksom innebörder av att lärarutbildning förflyttas mellan olika forskningsfronter och traditioner.
Trends of Hospitalizations and In-Hospital Outcomes for Traumatic Cardiac Injury in United States
Authors: Mehta Harsh , Gheith Zaid , Amin Saad , Acharya Prakash , Daon Emmanuel , Downey Peter , Hockstad Eric , Wiley Mark , Muehlebach Gregory , Zorn George , Danter Matthew , Gupta Kamal 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Traumatic cardiac injury (TCI) poses a significant risk of morbidity and mortality, yet there is a lack of population-based outcomes data for these patients.
Methods. The authors examined national yearly trends, demographics, and in-hospital outcomes of TCI using the National Inpatient Sample from 2007 to 2014. We focused on adult patients with a primary discharge diagnosis of TCI, categorizing them into blunt (BTCI) and penetrating (PTCI) cardiac injury.
Results. A total of 11,510 cases of TCI were identified, with 7,155 (62.2%) classified as BTCI and 4,355 (37.8%) as PTCI. BTCI was predominantly caused by motor vehicle collisions (66.7%), while PTCI was mostly caused by piercing injuries (67.4%). The overall mortality rate was 11.3%, significantly higher in PTCI compared to BTCI (20.3% vs. 5.9%, χ2(1, N = 11,185) = 94.9, p <0.001). Additionally, 21.5% required blood transfusion, 19.6% developed hemopericardium, and 15.9% suffered from respiratory failure. Procedures such as heart and pericardial repair were more common in PTCI patients. Length of hospitalization and cost of care were also significantly higher for PTCI patients, W(1, N = 11,015) = 88.9, p <0.001).
Conclusions. Patients with PTCI experienced higher mortality rates than those with BTCI. Within the PTCI group, young men from minority racial groups and low-income households had poorer outcomes. This highlights the need for early and specialized attention from emergency and cardiothoracic providers for patients in these demographic groups.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-RATED MUSICAL COMPETENCE AND AUDITORY PROCESSING IN INSTRUMENTALISTS
Authors: Sharma Yoshita , Mali Harshada , Kavassery Nisha Venkateswaran 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionAlthough the benefits of musical training have been shown to affect a number of auditory processes, the question of how self-rated musical competence correlates with auditory perception remains largely unexplored. The present study aimed to investigate how self-perceived musical competence correlates with musicians’ ratings of their own abilities in speech perception, spatial hearing, and <i></i>sound qualities.Material and methodsThe <i>Edinburgh Lifetime Musical Experience Questionnaire</i> (ELMEQ) was administered on 57 instrumentalists aged 19 to 53 years (mean = 25.1 ± 4.9 years, 34 males and 23 females). All had normal hearing and had undergone formal training on musical instruments for 1–2 years. All of them also regularly practised music for at least 1–2 h/week. Based on their ELMEQ scores, they were divided into two groups: low (ELMEQ score ≤ 7; <i>n</i> = 12) and high (ELMEQ score ≥ 11; <i>n</i> = 16; self-perceived musical competence. Participants were sent
a modified questionnaire from the <i>Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale</i> (SSQ) using Google forms, and the data statistically analysed.ResultsA Mann–Whitney <i>U</i>-test showed that participants with high self-rated musical competence had significantly higher ratings on the spatial hearing and sound qualities sub-domains of SSQ compared to their counterparts who had lower ELMEQ scores. However, both groups scored about the same on the speech perception domain of SSQ. A Spearman test revealed a moderate to strong positive correlation between self-rated musical competence and SSQ ratings in each domain.ConclusionsThe findings show that instrumentalists with high self-rated musical competence exhibited high proficiency in the spatial hearing and sound quality domains of auditory processing.
Sarcoidosis Mortality in North Carolina: Role of Region, Race, and Other Sociodemographic Variables
Authors: Wambui David , Kearney Gregory , O'Brien Kevin , Iverson Guy , Obi Ogugua Ndili 
Published: June 2024

Background There is regional variability in sarcoidosis mortality across the United States. North Carolina ranks highly in sarcoidosis-related mortality, especially among African Americans (AA). We sought to determine any regional variability of sarcoidosis-related mortality and the relationship to sociodemographic determinants of health in North Carolina. Methods Counties in North Carolina were categorized into three distinct geographic regions: Western, Piedmont, and Eastern. Sarcoidosis deaths were stratified by region, race, and gender. We conducted a mapping and cluster analysis utilizing ArcGIS; Global and Local Moran’s I was used to determine the prevalence, spatial autocorrelation, and clustering of mortality vis-a-vis various sociodemographic variables, occupational/environmental exposures, and levels of atmospheric particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size (PM2.5). Multivariate linear regression with exposure limited to the county level was used to determine the relationship between sarcoidosis mortality and the variables of interest. Results Eastern North Carolina (ENC) had the highest age-adjusted sarcoidosis mortality rate (1.16/100,000 versus 0.49/100,000 in Piedmont and 0.32/100,000 in the Western region) with statistically significant high-high mortality clusters (P < .001 for Global Moran’s I). Several sociodemographic and occupational factors (proportion of AA, obese adults, and individuals working in nature) were more prevalent in ENC. Region and proportion of AA were the significant mortality predictors in our multivariate analysis. Limitations This was a cross-sectional study with exposure limited to the county level. Associations do not imply causality and risks cannot be extrapolated to the individual level. Conclusion There is regional variability of sarcoidosis mortality in North Carolina. Eastern North Carolina had the highest mortality with high-high mortality clusters.
Cognitive Remediation Game of Selecting Tools Independently for Mentally Disordered Patients
Authors: Isnanda Reza Giga , Yosa Muhammad Ferdy , Setiawan Asep 
Published: June 2024

Cognitive impairment is one of the negative effects of schizophrenia. To treat this, cognitive remediation could serve as an option to improve the cognitive performance of the sufferers. In this line, Doctor Herdaetha developed a computer-based game module to assist psychiatrists in performing cognitive remediation treatment during the recovery period of patients. However, patients could not utilize the game module without the assistance of psychiatrists, making it ineffective and inefficient. Given these considerations, a mobile Selecting Tool game was created as an independent cognitive remediation medium for schizophrenia patients during their recovery period. The game was created using a waterfall model and involved multiple review and discussion sessions with psychiatrists. The results revealed that the game was well-functioning and could be played independently.
Influence of Using “THIEVES” Strategy on Junior High School Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Islami Yanda , Aisah Siti , Sidik Ezis Japar 
Published: June 2024

Though reading in English is an imperative skill for students, teaching reading somehow still becomes a problem. This research aimed to investigate the influence of using the THIEVES (Title, Headings, Introduction, Every first sentence in a paragraph, Visuals and vocabulary, End-of-chapter questions, and Summary) strategy on reading comprehension among the eighth-grade students of a junior high school at Serang, Banten, Indonesia. This is a quasi-experimental study, specifically a non-equivalent control group design which aims to compare the outcomes between an experimental group (n= 33) that received the THIEVES Strategy intervention and a control group (n= 34) that was not taught using the strategy. The results indicated a significant improvement in the experimental group’s reading comprehension scores compared to the control group. The result also leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) since the p-value shows Sig = .000 which means that the result is lower than .05. This experiment confirmed that THIEVES strategy has an influence on reading comprehension skills among students. The researchers then recommend English teachers to use an engaging and innovative strategy to captivate students’ interest and prevent boredom.
Integrating Digital Tools to Optimise Scale Management – Case Studies
Authors: Bourne H M , Hosein S , Keilty G , Kuijpers K , Rawi Z , Kaasa B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Information is crucial for effective scale management, and it is often the case that scaling events could have been avoided if operations were aware of the evolving risk in real time. Scale management requires an understanding of the produced fluids and the scale threat they create in different parts of the production system as temperatures, pressures and fluid rates change. It requires the timely deployment of preventative and or remedial barriers and appropriate monitoring to ensure these barriers are maintained.
Understanding the parameters that have an impact on the scale risk and the monitoring required to ensure barrier health can be an arduous, manually intensive task, relying on the retrieval and review of source data from multiple locations. However, gaps in this data can lead to an incomplete understanding of the scale risk and/or the barrier health which could result in unexpected scaling events requiring costly intervention work and production deferrals.
This paper describes the suite of cloud based ‘digital twin’ tools that bp has developed and is integrating into its operations, providing on-line, real-time calculation of the scale risk and the health of the barrier deployed to manage the risk on a well-by-well basis. The paper presents field case studies where the suite of tools, integrated into a dashboard, have been implemented. The first, a field that has previously experienced a scaling event after changes in well operating conditions, describes how on-line scale prediction coupled to water chemistry and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) analysis now provides the operation with live updates on the risk and health of the deployed barriers supporting the timely planning or suspension of treatments.
Other case studies describe the integration of the digital dashboard to specifically optimise wash water injection rates to manage halite in an asset with produced water handling constraints and the use of a squeeze life rate tracker to enhance treatment scheduling. This case describes how the adoption of digital tools allows rapid decision making and minimising over treatment of wash water injection and the impact this has on production.
Beyond Windows: Glass Solid Scale Inhibitors with Controlled Release at Elevated Temperatures for Extended Carbonate Scale Protection in the Laboratory and Field
Authors: Gilmer Chad , Sutherland Louise , Jordan Myles , Lee Jesse 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Gas condensate fields often have multiple reservoirs with different water chemistries, and they contain varying concentrations of carbonates and CO2 in solution. One challenge associated with these types of fields is that calcium carbonate scale may form during gas production when water sources from different zones comingle with the gas, ultimately reducing gas production. A proactive approach to mitigate carbonate scale utilized a new technology, glass solid scale inhibitors, to show extended protection in both laboratory and field studies.
Laboratory tests were conducted to study the release profile of the glass scale inhibitors (SI) at 150 °C. The SI's were placed in a metal pouch, submerged in deionized water, and placed in a high temperature high pressure apparatus. The apparatus was placed in an oven, and the weight loss was monitored for over a year. The results showed that SI's were able to show controlled release of the active component for over 1 year. Minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) testing was also conducted using field brines that showed a risk for carbonate scale formation. Dynamic scale loop (DSL) testing determined the MIC to be as low as 0.1 ppm. The results suggest that it is possible to achieve extended protection at low concentrations for over 1 year.
The glass scale inhibitors were deployed in a field trial and the produced water was collected to monitor the residual SI concentration. The glass SI's are easily added with the proppant into the frac fluid and placed in the fracture along with the proppant to provide scale protection deep in the reservoir. Field data showed that the product was able to sustain the MIC up to 2 years after application, in high temperature wells of 125 °C. Three wells treated showed no indication of scale formation 9 months after application. The new technology offers an alternative method to proactively treat carbonate scale formation in wells being fractured to enhance production. With extended protection, it is possible to reduce costly squeeze treatments or continuous application, while potentially reducing extra carbon emissions associated with traditional scale treatments.