bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis del empleo por campos de formación del conocimiento del área económico administrativa en 2023
Authors: Olmedo Martinez Jessica Saraí , Ochoa Adame Gloria Lizeth 
Published: June 2024

A lo largo de los años se ha observado el problema de desajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de profesionistas en el mercado laboral. Se han analizado distintas fuentes y en la mayoría de los casos se ha concluido que este problema es causado por la heterogeneidad de la oferta laboral, así como por los cambios requeridos constantemente por la demanda. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis de estadística descriptiva del empleo en el campo de formación del conocimiento de negocios y contabilidad, utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo y Ocupación (ENOE) del primer trimestre de 2023. Los resultados muestran que el ingreso promedio mensual por área y por condición de ocupación es mayor siendo funcionarios y directivos dentro del área de mercadotecnia y publicidad, y, por otra parte, los trabajadores en servicios personales del área de finanzas, banca y seguros tiene el menor ingreso mensual promedio.
Nantes vs Shenzhen: Comparison and reflection on the development characteristics of green cities in France and China
Authors: Zhao Yan , Zheng Jiaxin 
Published: June 2024

<p>Under the background that all countries in the world are facing the environmental pollution brought by the industrial revolution, the concept of sustainable development provides a new direction for the economic development of all countries<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> For cities that are both the center of human activities and the source of environmental pollution, green reform has become a key measure for countries to practice the concept of sustainable development, so green cities came into being<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> Under the guidance of national policies and in combination with its own characteristics, Nantes of France has successfully completed the transformation of a green city in less than 20 years through the green art transformation of transportation and public space <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">of </span>Shenzhen<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> China also relies on high technology to continuously reform and innovate in industrial structure, greening, haze control and water control, so as to realize the transformation of green city<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> The successful green city construction experience of the two cities provides reference for the development of green cities all over the world<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span></p>
Jurisprudence recente de la Cour en matiere de conflits de competence judiciaire et d'execution des decisions
Authors: Schockweiler Fernand 
Published: June 2024

The rules on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgment, contained in the Brussels Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters, form part of the Community legal order because the Court of Justice of the European Communities has been given competence to ensure a uniform interpretation of this text. This article therefore reviews recent developments in the case law of the Court on this subject. The author first of all discusses the interpretation given in relation to the scope of application of the Convention, both from the point of view of defining the concept of 'civil and commercial matters' and also as concerns the international scope of application of the text. He then considers the decisions which relate to the rules of special jurisdiction provided in the Convention, which concesn the determination of the place of performance of a contractual obligation, the place where a branch is established and the place where the harmful event occurred as well as the definition of a counterclaim, since a defendant may be sued in a court which is seised of such a claim. Finally, the author analyses two recent decisions, one of which elaborates on the notion of pending actions within the meaning of the Convention, while the other deals with the question whether a judicial settlement must be considered, for the purposes of the Convention, as forming an obstacle to the enforcement of decisions handed down in another Contracting State.
Ex-ante and Ex-post Access Restrictions in Marketplaces’ Terms of Service
Authors: Van Der Donk Berdien 
Published: June 2024

Online marketplaces can exert great power over their platforms and consequently, over the users and content on it. The goal of this article is to assess the current state of access restrictions and termination clauses in online marketplaces’ terms of service and to evaluate whether intervention is necessary to safeguard third-party resellers’ access to (essential) platforms to carry out their business. The article is divided into two parts. The first part discusses two types of online marketplaces’ power: ex-ante and ex-post access restrictions. It illustrates how both types of access restrictions form obstacles for third-party resellers to offer goods and services on online marketplaces’ platforms. Following this initial scene-setting, the article continues with an in-depth discussion of the redress mechanisms available for both types of access restrictions, and a case-study to illustrate the application of ex-post access restrictions on online marketplaces. The case study examines the terms of service of the five most frequently visited online marketplaces in the European Union and confirms the existence of a fragmented approach towards ex-post access restrictions. The author concludes that a ‘right to access a platform’ does not exist. An online marketplace cannot be obliged to contract a third-party reseller. Opposingly, the way the terms of service are currently applied on the assessed online marketplaces to handle ex-post access refusals do not to live up to the safeguards in the new Digital Services Act (DSA) and will need (significant) amendment.
Analysis of the ‘Causal Link’ Requirement of WTO Safeguards: An ‘Unforeseen’ Solution to the Long Debates?
Authors: Nishimura Shohei 
Published: June 2024

The ‘causal link’ requirement for the adoption of safeguard measures, under Article 4.2(b) of the Agreement on Safeguards, has been one of the most controversial disciplines under the WTO Agreement. Some critics, such as Alan O. Sykes, point out logical and practical defects in the WTO panels’ and the Appellate Body’s findings on this topic. This article attempts to clarify the requirements of the ‘causal link’, adopting a new microeconomic analytical model that accounts for the precise conditions of competition between imported and domestic products. The analysis reveals that the ‘causal link’ requirement calls for a demonstration that the factors falling into the category of ‘unforeseen developments’ under Article XIX:1(a) of the GATT 1994 have caused both increased imports and domestic injury.
Hungarian Tax on Digital Advertising Services in the Spotlight of Challenges
Authors: Deak Daniel 
Published: June 2024

The paper first raised questions about the extraterritoriality issue on digital advertising services’ taxation. Moreover, it addresses the application of a sales tax with progressive rates for these services. The paper emphasizes that linking sales taxes and tax progression is doubtful. In cross-border cases, justification problems may restrict fundamental EU freedoms and effectuate the issue of discrimination against those multinationals that provide services like publishing ads over the internet in Hungarian consumer markets. Notably, the EU judicial authorities have acted in a formalistic manner. Specifically, they have matched the existing EU rules and principles with the advertising tax case without further consideration. Consequently, the Member States’ legislative objective of redistribution, which refers to the ability to pay, was not reviewed on its merits. While the government is seeking to hone the Hungarian advertising tax from 2023, the question is how long it will remain in force due to the international two-pillar agreement finalized by the OECD. The Hungarian tax has passed many tests, but the respective legal construction has remained unsecured and has not been intact from further challenges.
The DMA Procedure: Areas to Improve
Authors: Pantelidis Konstantinos 
Published: June 2024

The introduction of the Digital Markets Act (the ‘DMA’) marked the beginning of a new regulatory framework for limiting the impact of strong platforms in digital markets. With the aim of ensuring fairness and contestability in digital markets, the new Regulation provided for a detailed administrative process, in the form of market investigations, for determining which of the digital platforms act as gatekeepers in their respective markets, whether the designated gatekeepers comply with their obligations, and to what extent new obligations must be introduced to account for new developments. This article discusses some preliminary issues related to the European Commission’s administrative procedure for enforcing the new regulation. Upon summarizing the key elements of the DMA procedure, it focuses on four issues: the relationship between the DMA and competition law and problems regarding their parallel application; the obligation for recording interviews conducted for the purposes of gathering information regarding the subject matter of a market investigation; access to file limitations; and the absence of provisions regarding private enforcement and the possibility for third parties to claim damages.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA API MICROSERVICE PADA JAVA SPRINGBOOT 3 MENGGUNAKAN GRAALVM DAN JVM PADA SERVER MESIN KUBERNETES
Authors: Muhammad Bagir  
Published: June 2024

API Microservices merupakan metode pengembangan aplikasi berbasis servis yang popular saat ini, Banyak platform dan Bahasa pemrograman menawarkan pengembangan API menggunakan Microservis, salah satunya Java. Java merupakan Bahasa pemrograman yang bebas platform, bisa berbasis sistem operasi Linux, Mac maupun Windows. Pengembangan dalam dunia Industri umumnya menggunakan Framework, seperti SpringBoot dan yang terbaru adalah SpringBoot 3. Dalam implementasinya SpringBoot 3 dengan Bahasa pemrograman Java menkonsumsi memori yang tidak kecil, sehingga cukup tinggi dalam hal biaya perawatan, khususnya yang diimplementasikan pada mesin cloud. Java Sendiri memiliki mesin JVM sebagai dasar dimana aplikasi dapat berjalan dan mengeksekusi perintah atau permintaan pengguna yang dapat berjalan pada Platfotm Sistem Operasi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan kinerja API Microservice dengan Java menggunakan Framework SpringBoot 3 pada Mesin Virtual pembanding yang berbeda, yakni menggunakan mesin native seperti GraalVM. Penelitian menggunakan Pendekatan komparatif kualitatif dengan melihat performa Aplikasi, besar memori yang dibutuhkan dan besar kemampuan servis menerima permintaan(request) proses dari pemanggil. Hasil Perbandingan nantinya akan menjadi rekomendasi layak tidaknya GraalVM menggantikan JVM pada mesin Kubernetes yang saat ini masih berjalan dan melayani jutaan transaksi. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi dunia industri yang menggunakan Java dan SpringBoot 3 dalam Sistem servisnya ke depan untuk beralih ke Native Mesin Virtual untuk kinerja Servis yang lebih optimal dan dapat mengurangi biaya
Alterações fonéticas em usuários de aparelhos ortodônticos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Curado Marcelo de Morais , Maiolini Maria Teresa , Figueiredo Olívia Maria de Carvalho , Campos Cassio Bernard Alves , Melo Andersom José Moreira de Oliveira , Jesus Neiva Fernandes de , Carvalho Daniel Rey de , Macedo Sérgio Bruzadelli 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este estudo faz uma revisão da literatura, para investigar os tipos de aparelhos ortodônticos que causam alteração na fala, avaliar e descrever as alterações fonéticas causadas por eles e verificar os métodos de avaliação utilizados nessas literaturas. Com isso será possível identificar as evidências científicas relacionadas aos mecanismos de dificuldades na fala, trato fonético e adaptação dos pacientes. Objetivo: Para alcançar tal, a ortodontia conta com diversos tipos de dispositivos: alinhadores ortodônticos removíveis, aparelhos fixos colados nos dentes pela face vestibular ou pela face lingual, alinhador e contenção de hawley. Os aparelhos fixos podem ser convencionais e autoligáveis. Os convencionais têm o arco preso aos braquetes por meio de borrachinhas. Já os autoligáveis, possuem o arco ligado diretamente nos braquetes sem a necessidade das borrachinhas. Esses aparelhos podem levar a dificuldades na fala e desconforto oral, visto que as alterações dentárias e ósseas podem interferir nas funções de mastigar, deglutir, falar e respirar. Métodos: Foram realizados estudos em indivíduos, variando de 20 a 42, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 12 a 37 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: fissura labial, fissura mandibular, fissura palatina, fissura velar, e história de distúrbios auditivos e de fala. Resultado: A avaliação fonoaudiológica se torna essencial no tratamento das alterações da musculatura orofacial e das alterações funcionais, desde modo, a fonoaudiologia e a ortodontia possuem ações intrinsecamente ligadas. É fundamental a avaliação da necessidade de fonoterapia antes, durante e após o tratamento dentário, para adaptação da língua, lábios e respiração. Conclusão: O grau de comprometimento fala está relacionada ao tipo de dispositivo ortodôntico (perfil) e a região em que este é posicionado, ou seja, quando comparados com aparatos instalados na face vestibular dos dentes, dispositivos situados na lingual/palatina promovem maior alteração na fala, bem como, demandam maior tempo para adaptação.
O uso de plantas medicinais perspectiva e abordagem em busca de sustentabilidade: produção consumo e potencialidades econômicas
Authors: Vechi Anderson De , Neves Andrea Florindo das , Alves Geziele Mucio 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo relata informações inerentes à utilização de plantas medicinais, bem como a forma de plantio. O conhecimento acerca das plantas medicinais é transmitido ao longo do tempo através das comunidades ou por pessoas mais experientes repassando-se entre as gerações. O objetivo do presente estudo foi esclarecer os dados intrínsecos as implicações relativas ao cultivo de plantas medicinais, sobretudo averiguar se os pequenos produtores rurais do município de Goioerê realizam o cultivo de plantas medicinais. E averiguar as plantas mais cultivadas, saber se são consumidas, em alguma aplicação terapêutica quanto a sua utilização, e descobrir se realizam o cultivo autossustentável de forma orgânica. A pesquisa realizada foi exploratória com a intuição de investigar o tema proposto. A pesquisa iniciou com um levantamento bibliográfico na literatura a respeito do tema a utilização de plantas medicinais selecionando artigos que estão disponíveis nos sites de busca. Conclui-se que as plantas com o maior percentual de cultivo ficou 11% distribuído entre cinco espécies: Açafrão-da-terra (Curcuma longa), Babosa (Aloe vera), Camomila (Matricaria chamomilla), Orégano (Origanum vulgare) e Urucum (Bixa orellana) somando 55%, na sequência com 9% o Boldo (Plectranthus barbatus) e Gengibre (Zingiber officinale) com 18%, e 8% entre a Hortelã (Mentha spicata) e Maracujá (Passiflora edulis) totalizando 16%, apenas 6% o Guaco (Mikania glomerata), e com menor percentual 5% o Quebra-pedra (Phyllanthus niruri). Contudo verificou-se em amostragem que as pessoas possuem conhecimento acerca das plantas medicinais e realizam o consumo. Neste aspecto pode-se afirmar que a partir da amostra pesquisada o município de Goioerê possui uma produção significativa no que diz respeito ao cultivo de plantas medicinais de forma orgânica.
A formação em Pedagogia e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental na Amazônia para uma agenda global ambiental: o caso da UFPA
Authors: Assis Elidiane do Socorro Souza de , Tavares Patrícia Alves , Araujo Maria Ludetana , Batista Iza Fonseca , Silveira Isabel Lemos da , Lima Adegilson Abreu , Aleixo Gleicy Roberta de Souza , Oliveira Joyce da Silva de 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho realiza uma análise do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso em Pedagogia e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), com ênfase no que se refere à Educação Ambiental na formação dos alunos, com o objetivo de verificar como vem ocorrendo na UFPA a formação em articulação com questões ambientais internacionais. A metodologia foi pautada na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de em um questionário aplicado aos alunos de Pedagogia que cursaram uma disciplina optativa sobre o tema no ano de 2022. Os resultados demonstram que a formação em Pedagogia ainda encontra desafios para que entre em consonância com as demandas globais sobre questões ambientais, na medida em que não se tem uma disciplina obrigatória no currículo do caso analisado, bem como pelo fato de o interesse dos alunos pela temática ainda ser deslocado em relação àquilo que é proposto internacionalmente. No caso da Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental o PCC oferta uma disciplina de 34 horas que no seu conjunto ainda é insuficiente para o desdobramento da temática que deve ser aliado a outras ações.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT ALFA KREASI (WEEKEND INC)
Authors: Erni Wigati  
Published: June 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian yang dilakukan pada PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC), serta melakukan analisis penerapan dalam Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan memberikan usulan Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian untuk menunjang efektivitas dan efisien Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif data yang menjelaskan suatu fenomena berdasarkan hal-hal yang umumnya berisi kata-kata dimana data yang diperoleh dan yang akan diolah nantinya berupa data primer, yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara tatap muka kepada pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan. Alat analisis yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan data flow diagram (DFD), dan bagan alir dokumen (flowchart). Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, maka penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC) melakukan penerapan sistem penggajian secara terkomputerisasi dilihat pada proses pencatatan yang dilakukan pada google sheets dan untuk keseluruhan data mengenai penggajian dalam melakukan proses pembayaran gaji karyawan melalui transfer bank. Dan dalam Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada perusahaan pun telah diterapkan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan pimpinan.
Revision of the Eurybrachidae XVIII. The Australian genus Olonia Stål, 1862: Four new species, new records and biological data (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Constant Jérôme 
Published: June 2024

Four new species of the Australian genus of Eurybrachidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) Olonia Stål, 1862 are described from northern Queensland: O. albomarginata sp. nov., O. aschei sp. nov., O. jackiei sp. nov. and O. lindae sp. nov. Host plants and natural history data are documented and additional new records provided for O. guillaumei Constant, 2018, O. hochae Constant, 2018, O. picea Kirkaldy, 1906, O. rubicunda (Walker, 1851) and O. soulierae Constant, 2018. Trophobiosis is recorded for the first time in the genus, between a female of O. hochae and ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), representing the second record of trophobiosis in Australian Eurybrachidae. The male terminalia of the new species are illustrated and photographs of collection and live specimens, distribution maps, biological data and an identification key are provided. The genus Olonia currently contains sixteen species.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN QUIZIZZ DI SMK ANNUR PASALEMAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL
Authors: Aqliyah Sihatul 
Published: June 2024

Evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan sejumlah teknik yang tidak boleh dilewatkan dan harus diterapkan oleh tenaga pendidik dalam pelaksanaan aktifitas pembelajaran. Dalam pandangan agama islam evaluasi juga sangat dianjurkan untuk dilakukan terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Evaluasi pembelajaran adalah sebuah kegiatan yang terus- menerus dilakukan dalam rangkaian tahapan proses belajar mengajar yang baik, kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara terencana dan saling berhubungan antar faktor penunjang pendidikan, agar dapat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan pelaksanaan belajar mengajar yang telah dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan yang telah disusun oleh guru di dalam rencana proses pembelajaran (RPP). aspek desain memperoleh rata-rata 4,10 yang termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”, Aspek konstruksi memperoleh rata-rata 4,33 yang termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, Untuk aspek bahasa memperoleh rata-rata 4,16 yang termasuk dalam kategori “ Baik”. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan pengembangan soal tes evaluasi menggunakan quizizz dari segi materi valid.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT FELA TOUR TRAVEL DEMAK
Authors: Kusumaastutik Indah 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pencatatan akuntansi penggajian dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian intern atas sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak. Dan dengan adanya sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang diterapkan pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak dapat menghindari kecurangan dan manipulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam menyusun Laporan Tugas Akhir adalah metode Deskriptif. Serta lokasi dan jadwal penelitian bertempat di PT Fela Tour Travel Demak dari bulan Mei-Juni 2023.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Fela Tour Travel Demak telah menerapkan akuntansi penggajian. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Fela Tour Travel Demak menggunakan sistem manual yang dibantu oleh sistem komputer sudah dapat meningkatkan keakuratan data dalam perhitungan gaji karyawan, ditambah dengan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan yang didukung oleh dokumen-dokumen yang menunjang dan memadai, hal tersebut memungkinkan dapat menghasilkan laporan yang handal dan dapat dipercaya kebenarannya. Prosedur dan kebijakan pembayaran gaji yang telah dilaksanakan sudah cukup baik dan sesuai dengan internal gaji.
Nghiên cứu định chuẩn hóa học và độc tính cấp trên động vật thực nghiệm của chế phẩm giảm cân CHM-WL
Authors: Đái Thị Việt Lan , Lê Ngọc Hùng , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Vân 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Điều chế viên nang giảm cân từ các nguyên liệu Nưa, Chè xanh, Cà phê xanh, phân tích định lượng hoạt chất trong nguyên liệu viên nang và đánh giá độ an toàn của chế phẩm làm cơ sở cho điều trị giảm cân.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cao nguyên liệu từ Nưa, Chè xanh và Cà phê xanh được bào chế bằng phương pháp chiết với các dung môi phù hợp và cô đặc chân không để thu được cao, sau đó pha trộn các nguyên liệu và tá dược để thu được viên nang chế phẩm giảm cân. Các hoạt chất trong cao nguyên liệu và viên nang chế phẩm được xác định sử dụng máy quang phổ và khối phổ phân giải cao HLC-DAD-QTOF (model X500R, Sciex). Nghiên cứu độ an toàn của chế phẩm trên chuột nhắt trắng, được cho ăn chế phẩm với các liều khác nhau tăng dần và theo dõi các chỉ tiêu theo chuẩn OECD.
Kết quả và bàn luận: Nghiên cứu sử dụng các chất chuẩn cơ sở glucomannan, a xít chlorogenic và EGCG để định lượng hoạt chất trong nguyên liệu bột củ Nưa, cao hạt Cà phê xanh, cao lá Chè xanh tương ứng là 81,0% KGM; 48,0% a xít chlorogenic và 33,1% EGCG. Viên nang giảm cân CHM-WL bào chế từ 230mg bột củ Nưa, 145mg cao lá Chè xanh, 100mg cao hạt Cà phê xanh được định chuẩn với ba chất chuẩn cơ sở trên có thành phần chất chuẩn cơ sở lần lượt là 186,3mg KGM; 47,9 mg a xít chlorogenic và 48,0 mg EGCG. Nghiên cứu đã xác định không có độc tính cấp của viên nang tới liều 10g/kgP.