bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIT-AND-LOSS SHARING FINANCING, OPERATING EXPENSES, AND THE INTERMEDIATION COSTS OF ISLAMIC RURAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susamto Akhmad Akbar 
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effect of profit-and-loss sharing financing (PLS financing) and operating expenses on the intermediation costs of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. Using a panel dataset of 147 Islamic rural banks over the period 2011-2021 and dynamic panel regressions, it shows that, in general, PLS financing exerts no significant influence on the Islamic rural banks’ intermediation costs, as measured by the net margin. Meanwhile, the operating expenses are significantly and positively affecting the banks’ net margin, the result that is robust to different regression specifications. Accordingly, the initiatives to promote PLS financing will, at least, not necessarily have a detrimental effect on the net margin. Operating expenses matter more, underscoring the need for serious efforts to improve the effectiveness of Islamic local banks’ cost management.
ETHICS IN FOCUS: A BIBLIOMETRIC AND CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH
Authors: Zahari Siti Aisyah , Shahimi Shahida , Alma’amun Suhaili , Ismail Abdul Ghafar 
Published: May 2024

This study performs a bibliometric analysis of the literature on ethics in Islamic banking and finance (IBF) in the Scopus database. A total of 366 scholarly articles pertaining to the subject of ethics in IBF are analyzed using VOSviewer, Wordstats, Harzing’s Publish or Perish and Microsoft Excel. The development of the literature on ethics in IBF is outlined in this study, along with a list of the most significant authors, as well as relevant nations, groups, and journal sources. Moreover, the study identifies six major clusters namely, corporate image and customer loyalty of IBF, ethical decision making in IBF, Islamic work ethics, IBF standards and supervisory, ethical products and services of IBF, and maqasid al-shariah and IBF. The findings show an increasing number of citations and documents related to ethics in IBF whereby, the journal of "International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management" makes a substantial contribution to the field of ethics in IBF, both in terms of number of articles published and citation counts. The study offers the opportunity for future research to focus on these topics.
Acknowledgment
This paper is part of the research funded by the Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia under Geran Inisiatif Penyelidikan (EP-2023-016) entitled "The Policy Framework of Ethical Banking for Malaysian Financial Institutions". We would also like to express our gratitude to the participants and discussants of The 9th International Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Conference (9th IIMEFC), held on 25th October 2023, who provided valuable insights that significantly contributed to the improvement of the paper.
BOARD OVERSIGHT AND DIVIDEND POLICIES IN MALAYSIAN SHARIAH-COMPLIANT COMPANIES
Authors: Jamadar Yasmin , Tabash Mosab I. , Hossain Mohammad Imtiaz , Shahriar Mohammad Shibli 
Published: May 2024

A stable dividend policy is often in the company's and its shareholders' best interests. Considering the importance of dividend policy, we examine the determinants of dividend payment in Malaysian Sharia-compliant listed firms and the moderating role of board directors. To this end, we apply a static-panel model using data of Malaysian Shariah-compliant listed firms from 2014 to 2020. We find that ROA (Return on Asset) and Price-Earnings ratio (PER) have a significant positive impact on the dividend payout ratio (DPR). On the other hand, NAV (Net Asset Value) shows a negative and significant relationship with the DPR. Our findings also reveal that the board of directors significantly and positively influence the decision to pay dividends. The findings of the study hold significant importance for corporations in determining a suitable dividend policy that can ensure the sustainability of a consistent dividend payout and ensure their organization's financial stability, particularly in Malaysian-listed Shariah-compliant firms.
First description of ventilation strategy-specific phenotypes involved in initiating preterm lung injury
Authors: Pereira-Fantini Prue , Ferguson Kristin , McCall Karen , Oakley Regina , Perkins Elizabeth , Byars Sean , Williamson Nicholas , Nie Shuai , Tingay David 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The associated publication reports proteomic analysis of preterm lung tissue, where we identified protein subtypes associated with different aeration strategies applied at birth in the preterm lung with acute RDS. This protocol describes the sample preparation and mass spectrometry (MS)-based analysis of lung samples using TMT labelling, followed by LC-MS data-dependent acquisition. Lung samples were from two distinct regions; the gravity non-dependent (n=49) and dependent lung regions (n=51). The reported protocol achieved analytical depth of 3754 proteins which was reduced to an analysis data set of 2373 proteins following removal of proteins which were missing from all samples in a 10-plex set.
Antibacterial Efficacy and Biocompatibility of Calcium Hydroxide, Camphorated Parachlorophenol, and a combination of Calcium Hydroxide and Camphorated Parachlorophenol as Root Canal Dressing against Enterococcus Faecalis in Single Rooted Mandibular Premolars.
Authors: zain hoda 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) are the most common bacterial species in resistant or recurrent infections due to its penetration in deep dentinal layers which is difficult to clean leading to endodontic treatment failures . It comprises 6% of total flora in root canals and is seen in 22- 77% of root canal retreatment cases owing to the virulence factors it possesses.
Thus, intracanal medication between appointments is recommended to further reduce bacteria in the root canal system.The aim of the present study is to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy and biocompatibility of Ca(OH)2, CPCP and a combination of Ca(OH)2 and CPCP as root canal dressing against E. faecalis in single rooted mandibular premolars compared to teeth with empty canals.
Phase formation capability and compositional design of β-phase multiple rare-earth principal component disilicates
Authors: Luo Yixiu , Sun Luchao , Wang Jiemin , Du Tiefeng , Zhou Cui , Zhang Jie , Wang Jingyang 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

A key strategy to design environmental barrier coatings focuses on doping multiple rare-earth principal components into β-type rare-earth disilicates (RE2Si2O7) to achieve versatile property optimization. Herein, we report the experimental method for synthesizing (REI0.25REII0.25REIII0.25REIV0.25)2Si2O7 compounds. The procedure of synthesizing powder materials, fabricating bulk samples, phase identification, and composition characterization are described. The work, which elaborates with details for the "Experimental Section" of our lately submitted journal article, may accelerate the design of (nRExi)2Si2O7 materials.
Micro-crystalline Evolution and Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Continuous BN Fibers
Authors: Qi Xueli , Ding Weichen , Xu Haonan , Wang Yujiao , Cheng Zhiqiang , Zhang Meng , Wang Zhihao , Yao Jianyao 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

With their unique combination of low density, high thermal conductivity, high thermal stability, excellent chemical inertness, and good dielectric properties, boron nitride (BN) fibers are promising for advanced material applications, particularly in the field of electromagnetic wave transmission. The fabrication of high-quality, continuous BN fibers via inorganic methods still faces unresolved challenges. In this study, continuous boron oxide (B2O3) precursor fibers were initially produced using a melt spinning process with boric acid as the raw material. Subsequently, primary BN fiber products containing residual B2O3 (referred to as BNO) and final BN fibers were successively prepared through a two-step nitridation process. The effects of the drawing process and the initial nitridation temperature on the composition and phase constitution of B2O3 were extensively investigated. Additionally, it explored the processes of crystallization and orientation evolution in continuous BN fibers, thereby elucidating the impact of micro-structure on the mechanical properties of both BNO and BN fibers. It is noteworthy that the continuous BN fibers, subjected to a secondary nitridation process at 1850°C, exhibited exceptional mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 890.9 MPa and an elastic modulus of 40.8 GPa. This study not only produce continuous BN fibers with exceptional mechanical properties but also provide a detailed description of their synthesis process and structural evolution, offering valuable insights for enhancing the mechanical performance of continuous fibrous materials with two-dimensional structure.
Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension Adherence and Associated Factors Among Individuals With Hypertension In West Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals, North West Ethiopia, 2023: Mixed Approach.
Authors: Asmare Melaku , Mengistu Berhanu , Desalegn Nigatu , Derso Terefe 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background; - Hypertension is a major public health concern with a higher contribution to world morbidity and mortality. DASH diet adherence is key to maintain blood pressure levels and prevent its complications but in Ethiopia, there is a limited evidence about its adherence. This research explores the DASH diet adherence and fill knowledge gaps. Objective;-The aim of this study was to identify DASH diet adherence and associated factors and explore barriers and contributing factors among individuals with hypertension in West Gojjam Zone public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.
Method; - A cross-sectional study supplemented with a qualitative approach was used among 582 participants. A systematic random sampling and purposeful sampling technique were used for participant selection. Epi Info version 7.5 for data entry and STATA 17 for analysis were used. Open Code 4.2 was used for thematic analysis of qualitative data. In bivariable analysis, a p value of 0.2 was entered into multivariable analysis. Crude odd ratio (COR) and then an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at 95% CI was also used to measure the strength, and the significance of the variable was declared at a p value of ≤0.05.
Result; - The overall proportion of good DASH diet adherence of the study was 40.7% [CI; 36.65, 44.7]). A multivariable logistic regression showed that who had good knowledge about hypertension (AOR=2.54, CI: [1.66-3.88]), Strong social support(AOR=3.4, CI: [1.12, 4.4]), presence of co- comorbidity( AOR=2, CI;[1.71, 4.52]), presence of family history (AOR1=3, CI; [1.37, 7.0]) and diagnosis duration of HTN >10 years(AOR;3.3 CI;[1.1, 9.8]) and 5-10 years(AOR=2.38, CI;[1.23, 4.55]) were significantly associated with good DASH diet adherence. Economic problem, lack of family support, working condition, inaccessibility of the diet and social life were also a barrier for good adherence.
Conclusion; this study has revealed that only two-fifths of respondents had with good DASH diet adherence. Good knowledge for hypertension, presence of family history, presence of comorbidity, strong social support, and long duration of hypertension diagnosis were significantly associated with DASH diet adherence. Financial problems, the inaccessibility of diet, working condition, social life interactions, and the absence of family support were barriers to good adherence. Nutritional education, increasing production of fruit and vegetables are recommended.
Satellite Observations of Water Origins Reveal New Dimensions of Hydroclimate Vulnerability of Global Croplands
Authors: Jiang Yan , Burney Jennifer 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Food security depends on water availability; understanding the sources of atmospheric moisture for different crop producing regions is thus critical. Here, using Earth observations and physical and statistical models over the period 2003-2019, we explore the extent to which atmospheric moisture for the world’s major crops originates from oceans versus land. By integrating precipitation isotope observations and two satellite-derived atmospheric water isotope products, we find that the percentage of crop water originating from land varies from ~25% to 75% over the year, with strong variation over crop growing seasons and crop phenological stages. Although patterns vary by region, ocean-originating moisture tends to provide most precipitation during the vegetative and reproductive stages of the main crop growing season. Linking source and water supply information shows that crop water stress becomes more likely later during the reproductive period, due to continuous and increasing soil moisture depletion, and this phenomenon is much stronger for croplands dependent on land-originating moisture. This stress is highly associated with crop productivity as measured by greenness (NIRv): we find that croplands with ≥40% of moisture derived from land are more susceptible to water stress than those with <40%. Importantly, when disaggregated by crop type, we find that over 40% of the world’s maize and over 50% of the world’s wheat receive more than 40% of their moisture from land during the critical reproductive stage. For these areas, simple hydrological metrics -- integrated rainwater supply and root-zone soil moisture -- explain up to 60% of inter-annual variability in crop greenness. These results thus provide valuable insights for understanding dimensions of the vulnerability of global crop production and potential adaptation responses, including protection of local land moisture sources, selection of suitable crops, and design of smart irrigation strategies at sub-seasonal scales.
Assessment of threatened arborous species in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Southern Western Ghats, India
Authors: Sakkamuthu Verisakkaiah , Sarvalingam Ariyan , Thangadurai Kumareswari 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The Western Ghats are the world’s second-most significant refuge for species at risk, particularly in the Nilgiri, a part of the Southern Western Ghats (SWG) region that is one of the richest biogeographic provinces in the Indian subcontinent. In the present research area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, 68 threatened species (including 29 taxa that are endemic) were documented under 50 genera belonging to 35 families comprising 32 angiosperms and 3 gymnosperms (Cycadaceae, Cupressaceae, and Gnetaceae). Certain threatened factors, like overexploitation of natural resources and other anthropogenic activities, adversely affect the existing ecosystem and lead to the rarity of many species in the future. Therefore, the study emphasizes the strict protection of monumental forest patches, considering the presence of various endemic and threatened species in this region. This research will help determine the importance of these species-enriched areas and habitats for threatened diversity as habitats and habitat patches become priorities for conservation.
A High Precision Vital Signs Detection Method Based on Millimeter Wave Radar
Authors: chen Yuanchang , yuan Jiangnan , tang Jun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar technology has potential applications in vital signs
detection and medicine. In order to minimize the influence of human micro-movements and respiratory
harmonics on heart rate estimation, the vital signs detection method based on mmWave radar is studied in
this paper. First, we use median filtering to eliminate baseline drift caused by human micromotion. Next,
a differential recursive least squares multiple classification (DR-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed based on
the combination of recursive least squares-based adaptive filter (RLS) and multiple signal classification
(MUSIC) algorithm. This algorithm effectively suppresses respiratory harmonics and separates respiratory
and heartbeat signals. Finally, heart rate value can be precisely estimated using spectral peak search. We
invite a number of people to participate in the experiment, which demonstrate that the method successfully
suppresse the impact of respiratory harmonics at low SNR. The error rate between the estimated heart rate
and the reference heart rate is only 1.69% to 2.61%, which is significantly better than the existing algorithms.
The Role of Reflection in Learning within Puzzle-Based Games
Authors: Rojas-Pino Marcos , Nardo Jocelyn Elizabeth , DeLiema David , Salehi Shima 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

In the context of science, engineering, and design, reflection has been identified as a key practice that helps one to improve their problem-solving process and adapt it in the face of new challenges. The purpose of this study is to further examine the role of reflection its triggers, and its various types in the context of puzzle-based problem-solving as players engaged in solving complex puzzles within an online puzzle-based game entitled, Baba is You.® Within each level of Baba is You®, the player is tasked with solving a puzzle by interacting with various objects, and movable word blocks. Through interacting with these word blocks, players can change the rules of the game. 25 players, 13 middle school, 12 college students, from the United States were recruited via online flyers for this study and participated in video-recorded interviews over Zoom to solve several levels. None of the players had played Baba is You® before the study. A thematic qualitative analysis of two levels attempted by all players, Float and Changeless, were conducted to identify different types and triggers for reflection during problem solving, and its impacts on the following problem-solving actions. The findings revealed that players engage in three different main types of reflection during game play: reflection on problem orientation, reflection on observed deviation, and reflection on action-revision. Overall, findings show that there were three main types of reflection during these puzzles play sessions and they played a critical role in improving players’ problem-solving actions.
Lag Time and Time of Concentration evaluation for flood risk estimation using GIS modelling techniques – A case study of Lidder Watershed, J&amp;K, India
Authors: Ahmad Wani Suhail , haq Inzamam ul , Sheikh Bashir Ahmad , Ahmed Shafiq , Reshi Umar Amin , Farooq Majid , Asgher Md Sarfaraz , Habibi Habibullah , Ahmad Mansoor , Jamal Saleha , Salim Mohd 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This research focuses on evaluating lag time (TL) and time of concentration (TC) using GIS modeling techniques in the Lidder Watershed, Jammu and Kashmir, India, to improve flood risk estimation. Lag time and time of concentration are critical hydrological parameters that reflect a watershed's response to rainfall events, influencing flood dynamics and watershed management strategies. The study employs the Soil Conservation Service formula and GIS tools to calculate TL and TC based on factors such as hydraulic length, average slope, and curve number. The computed lag time of approximately 457.10 minutes and time of concentration of 761 minutes provide essential insights into watershed hydrology, particularly in data-scarce mountainous regions. Additionally, the weighted curve number (CNaw) of 73.63 signifies the surface runoff potential within the basin, aiding flood risk assessment. These findings highlight the significance of integrating spatial data and advanced modeling techniques for accurate hydrological assessments, essential for flood forecasting, infrastructure design, and land use planning. The study underscores the vulnerability of the Lidder Watershed to flash floods due to its circular shape coefficient, varying elevations, and significant slopes. Proposed measures for improving flood risk assessment and watershed management include implementing flood early warning systems, optimizing land use planning, designing resilient infrastructure, raising community awareness, and fostering integrated watershed management practices. By adopting these strategies and continuing research efforts, the Lidder River basin and similar regions can enhance flood resilience, protect lives and property, and promote sustainable development amidst climate change and urbanization challenges.
Geospatial Approach for Quantitative analysis and implications of drainage morphometry of the Antsokia watershed in the semi-arid northern Ethiopia
Authors: Negesse Mulugeta Demisse 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study employed remote sensing data, geographic information systems, and statistical methods to analyze the morphometric features of the Antsokia watershed and its sub-watersheds. It assessed drainage network, watershed geometry, drainage texture, and relief characteristics. The Antsokia watershed is drained mainly by a sixth-order river with a dendritic pattern. The mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) was 3.9, indicating a typical branching pattern, while sub-watersheds showed higher Rb values (> 5), suggesting steep terrain. The longest flow path is 42.5 km, marked by knickpoints due to lithological changes and major faults. The watershed's elongated shape indicates longer peak flows, aiding flood management. Drainage texture analysis revealed fine drainage, implying soft rock prone to erosion prevails. Most of the watershed comprises high relief and steep slopes (78%), including hills, breaks, and low mountains. The S-shaped hypsometric curve with a hypsometric integral of 0.4 suggests the watershed is in a mature stage of geomorphic evolution and equilibrium. Sub-watershed morphometric parameters varied spatially, categorized into low, moderate, and high clusters. Overall, this study enhances understanding of Antsokia watershed's characteristics, aiding in sustainable resource management and decision-making.
Deciphering metabolomics mechanism explaining the role of secondary metabolites as an aid in improving the agronomic traits and tolerance against several stress
Authors: Shaffique Shifa , Shah Anis Ali , Odongkara Peter , kang Sang-Mo , Lee In-Jung , Elansary Hosam O. , Sridh Shankarappa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Bacillus pumilus plays an essential role in agricultural applications as a biological control and for biosafety concerns. However, the underlying mechanisms of B. pumilus strains remain unclear. In our previous study, B. pumilus SH-9 was isolated and shown to be a causal agent of drought stress tolerance and enhanced agronomic traits. Bacillus pumilus SH-9 was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Artemisia vulgaris. NGS (next generation sequencing) was performed for the strain to gain new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-microbial interactions. NGS revealed 3,910 genes, 3294 genes with protein-coding, and 11 functional genomic regions related to diverse agronomic traits. Several gene clusters related to the biosynthesis of phytohormones, stress tolerance, and agricultural diversification were predicted. The genome provides insights into the possible mechanisms of this bacterium and its future applications. The genomic organization of SH-9 revealed several hallmarks of its plant growth promotion and pathogen suppression activities. Our results provide detailed genomic information for the SH-9 strain and reveal its potential stress tolerance mechanisms, which lays the foundation for the development of effective biocontrol strategies against abiotic stress.
Graphical abstract