bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with good near vision after cataract surgery with monofocal intraocular lens implantation at a tertiary eye hospital in southern India
Authors: Kaup Soujanya , Charugundla Abhilasha , Shivalli Siddharudha 
Published: May 2024

PURPOSE:
Although multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) are effective methods of dealing with surgical presbyopia, there are associated limitations (cost, technique, and patient-reported symptoms). Given their scalability challenge (due to economic factors), it is imperative to explore alternative low-cost and sustainable solutions to achieve good near vision postcataract surgery. This study aimed to determine the proportion of and the factors associated with good near vision in patients following cataract surgery with monofocal IOL implantation.

METHODS:
We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study at a tertiary eye hospital in southern India from September 2019 to January 2020. Inclusion criteria: Uncomplicated postcataract surgery cases with monofocal IOL at least 30 days ago. Exclusion criteria: patients with any ocular condition (other than refractive errors) that could decrease the vision with best-corrected distance visual acuity < 0.18 Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution (LogMAR) units. Data collection: we assessed near vision (at 40 cm distance by using near vision card with Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study format), distance visual acuity (uncorrected and best-corrected), refractive error (amount and type), type of astigmatism, pupil size, axial length, and contrast sensitivity. We considered a near vision of 0.2 LogMAR units or better as good near vision.

RESULTS:
Of the 82 patients (82 eyes), 71 (86.59%) had good near vision. Multiple logistic regression analysis found found that the presence of myopia or myopic astigmatism was significantly associated with good near vision (adjusted odds ratio: 72.63; 95% confidence interval: 1.02–5193.5, p = 0.049).

CONCLUSION:
About eight of every ten participants had good near vision postcataract surgery with monofocal IOL implantation. Myopia/myopic astigmatism was associated with good near vision.
Real-life outcomes of intravitreal ranibizumab, aflibercept, and dexamethasone implant administrations in patients with treatment-naïve diabetic macular edema
Authors: Korkmaz Anil , Karti Omer , Zengin Mehmet O. , Yuksel Bora , Kusbeci Tuncay 
Published: May 2024

PURPOSE:
To investigate optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarker data on visual recovery in treatment-naïve diabetic macular edema (DME) and follow the results of intravitreal ranibizumab (RNB), aflibercept (AFL), and dexamethasone (DEX) implant administration within the 1st year of the pro re nata treatment regimen.

METHODS:
One hundred and twenty eyes of 102 patients were enrolled in the study. The patients medical records were analyzed retrospectively. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), type of DME, presence of subretinal fluid, number and localization of hyperreflective dots, vitreomacular interface disorders, disorganization of the retinal inner layer (DRIL), inner segment/outer segment (IS/OS) junction-external limiting membrane (ELM) status, intraretinal cyst diameter and localization, and subfoveal choroidal thickness were examined in all patients.

RESULTS:
A statistically significant increase in BCVA and a decrease in CMT were detected in all treatment groups. When cases were evaluated in terms of BCVA before and after treatment, statistically significant differences were observed in the RNB and AFL groups at 1 and 4 months and in the DEX group during the 1st year. In terms of OCT biomarkers, visual recovery was obtained in cases of intact IS/OS-ELM and non-DRIL patients. In the serous macular detachment group, more visual gain was achieved with the RNB (1 and 4 months) and AFL (1, 4, and 6 months) agents compared to the DEX implant. On the other hand, in the group with cystoid macular edema, more visual gain was achieved with RNB compared to the DEX implant in all months, but more visual gain was achieved only in the 1st month with AFL administration.

CONCLUSION:
Significant improvement was achieved for both BCVA and CMT in all treatment groups. We expect that OCT-based prognostic factors will become more important in the treatment of DME and will be determining factors in the choice of treatment.
Long-term outcomes and causes of intrastromal corneal ring segment explantation in a tertiary eye hospital
Authors: Al-Habboubi Hussain F. , Martinez-Osorio Hernan , Y. Maktabi Azza M. , Badawi Abdulrahman H. , Aldosari Faisal N. , Khandekar Rajiv , Al-Swailem Samar A. 
Published: May 2024

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the causes and long-term outcomes after intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) explantation in the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital.

METHODS:
This was retrospective cohort study. Two groups were analyzed: Group one, ICRS surgery done in our hospital (n = 41) and group two, surgery done outside but removed in our hospital (n = 29). Causes and postoperative management after ICRS removal were analyzed. For statistical analysis, groups were analyzed into two subgroups of causes of ICRS removal: Visual disturbance versus extrusion/infection/neovascularization (NV) subgroups; and two subgroups of postoperative treatment: Corneal transplant (CT) versus Contact lens (CL)/eyeglasses subgroups.

RESULTS:
The most common cause of ICRS removal in group one was visual disturbance (45.2%) while in group two was extrusion (41.2%). CL is the preferable management after explantation. 76% of ICRS removal occurred during the first 4 years. In group 1, there was significant worse preimplantation visual acuity (P = 0.02) in CT subgroup versus CL/eyeglasses. CT subgroup had lower pachymetry of 437.4 μm (P = 0.04) and higher myopia of 8.05 (P = 0.03) than CL/eyeglasses subgroup. For group two, there was a significant improvement in uncorrected visual acuity in visual disturbances subgroup after explantation (P = 0.004). After explantation, visual disturbances subgroup had higher myopia -4.4 than extrusion subgroup -1.15 (P = 0.004).

CONCLUSION:
Seventy-six percent of ICRS removal occurred during the first 4 years. High myopia and pachymetry lower than 437 um were associated with visual disturbances and further management with corneal transplantation. High myopia was also associated with visual disturbances in surgeries done outside our hospital.
Improved VoWiFi cell capacity using A‐MPDU for frame aggregation in sixth‐generation WLAN standard
Authors: Chinmay Ayes , Pati Hemanta Kumar 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe rapid progress in wireless communication technology and proliferation of multimedia applications, including voice over WiFi (VoWiFi), demand exploration of innovative approaches to enhance the network performance and quality of service. We propose a technique for enhancing the cell capacity of wireless local area network (WLAN) access point that provides VoWiFi service in the sixth‐generation WLAN standard. The proposed technique uses the aggregate media access control protocol data unit (A‐MPDU) for frame aggregation with constant bit rate (CBR) traffic in the WiFi 6 standard (i.e., IEEE 802.11ax). On the other hand, the retransmission of voice packets substantially deteriorates the VoWiFi cell capacity. We compare the results obtained from the use of WiFi 6 with currently existing WLAN standards, such as IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac. This comparison focuses on distributed coordination function interframe spacing (DIFS) and arbitration interframe spacing (AIFS) using CBR traffic. Using our technique, we can increase the VoWiFi cell capacity for CBR traffic by 24.25% and 25.20% when using DIFS and AIFS, respectively, while considering the A‐MPDU frame aggregation technique.
EU legislators approve the electricity market reform
Authors: Laprévote François-Charles , Cozzani Camilla , Chiti Giacomo 
Published: May 2024

The European electricity market is on the brink of transformative regulatory changes designed to reshape its landscape fundamentally. These changes encompass measures aimed at ensuring market stability, enhancing efficiency, promoting investment in clean energy, and safeguarding stakeholders from energy crises.
Central to these reforms is the promotion of Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and Contracts for Difference (CFDs) to stabilize markets. Considering that existing barriers are impeding PPAs widespread adoption, the new design of the electricity market prompts regulatory adjustments to streamline access while maintaining fair competition. Concurrently, the design of CFDs must navigate competition distortions and ensure long-term viability, posing challenges for the European Commission in aligning them with State aid rules.
Efforts to boost market efficiency include the reduction of intraday gate closure times, effective January 2026, and the establishment of minimum bid sizes to optimize resource allocation and pricing mechanisms. Moreover, the regulatory framework prioritizes incentivizing investments in clean energy, underscoring Europe’s commitment to sustainability. Member states will wield the power to implement non-fossil flexibility support schemes, offering payments for available non-fossil flexibility capacity, thereby fostering the transition towards cleaner energy sources.
Lastly, protective measures are being instituted to shield consumers and undertakings from energy crises, emphasizing the need for resilience and stability in the sector.
As these reforms unfold, policymakers must delicately balance fostering innovation, ensuring competitiveness, and safeguarding stakeholders’ interests. This article delves into the complexities of these reforms, offering insights into their implications and challenges.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta
Authors: Diyah Halimatusa , Indriyani Dian 
Published: May 2024

Pada dunia perkuliahan nilai indeks prestasi mahasiswa merupakan istilah yang tidak asing karena hal tersebut merupakan hasil yang didapatkan oleh mahasiswa untuk mengukur sampai sejauh mana kemampuan kita dalam mengikuti belajar mengajar di kelas. Fenomena yang diamati di Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta menunjukan bahwa belum terdapat mahasiswa yang mencapai IP sempurna, selain itu perilaku mahasiswa yang telat mengerjakan tugas, terlambat mengikuti proses belajar mengajar, mengabaikan regulasi kampus, dan faktor eksernal lainnya hal ini menjadi faktor penyebab kurangnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Namun belum ada research yang membuktikan bahwa terjadi kesenjangan pada motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan hasil belajar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berfokus pada uji hipotesis apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuatitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner/angket dengan menggunakan sample sebanyak 30 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu motivasi dan hasil belajar, variabel tersebut kemudian diturunkan menjadi beberapa dimensi kemudian dimensi tersebut diturunkan kembali menjadi beberapa indikator yang digunakan menjadi pertanyaan-pertanyaan berupa kuesioner. Hasil olah data menunjukan bahwa nilai uji regresi sederhana yaitu jika t hitung yang diperolah lebih besar dari pada t tabel maka penelitian ini dikatakan terdapat pengaruh pada variabel penelitian, dan uji signifikasi yaitu jika H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima maka penelitian ini dikatakan signifikan. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa.
The biogeographical kingdoms and regions of the world
Authors: Loidi Javier , Vynokurov Denys 
Published: May 2024

This paper presents an updated overview of the world’s biogeographical realms and regions in the terrestrial domain. It incorporates new data on floristic and vegetation aspects, along with recent regional information, which has emerged in the decades following the influential maps created by A. Takhtajan and R. Good. We elucidate the various biogeographic scales, ranging from kingdoms to districts, and outline the specific criteria that define them. We delve into the criteria used for characterizing the kingdoms and regions, with a particular focus on their floristic content, evolutionary background, and vegetation patterns, expressed through biomes and subbiomes. Additionally, we discuss the climatic conditions and their variability within and between these units. Our study identifies six kingdoms and 42 regions that are recognized for the entire planet and provides a concise summary for each of them.
PhD Celebration: A Sociolinguistic study of Language Documentation of the Denggan Language (Banam Bay Malekula, Vanuatu)
Authors: Hoback Brittany Rae 
Published: May 2024

In the country of Vanuatu, there are estimated to be as many as 138 different languages. Of those, there are still many languages which remain undocumented. Yet, with the move to integrate the vernacular local languages into the education system, speakers of these languages are developing orthography systems as a way of maintaining the vitality of their language in oral and written forms. My thesis is a result of a community orthography and language documentation project in Southeast Malekula, Vanuatu. It focuses on the language, Denggan, formerly known as Banam Bay Language or Burmbar (ISO code vrt-639-3) spoken by around 900-1000 speakers. This seminar unpacks the language project that was at the centre of this thesis work, as well as the different directions my thesis took along the way. This includes examining what collaboration means when working within a community project in Vanuatu. I will present on my exploration of relevant Indigenous Pacific epistemologies and how the navigation between these epistemologies and Western academic traditions impacted my research journey. I will give an overview of the language documentation findings and the contributions of the first Denggan grammar sketch. I will also report on reflections around community collaborations and how I navigated the responsibilities between my commitments to the community and finishing my degree.
Òrìsá Nlá Festival: Change and Continuity in the Festival of Obàtálá in Ilé-Ifè, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Elugbaju Ayowole S. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the Yòrùbá pantheon, Obàtálá, otherwise known as Òrìsá Nlá, is imagined as a creator god, next only to Olódùmarè. Meanwhile in Ilé-Ifè, Obàtálá is regarded as an important king of Ilé-Ifè, whose reign was significant to the development of monarchy in the reputed source of the Yòrùbá. In Ilé-Ifè, where festivals occur daily, the festival of Obàtálá is essential to the continuity of life and the institution of the monarchy. Thus, it is considered to be a national festival. Be that as it may, when placed at the intersection of Western education, colonialism, religion, and modernization, the festival of Obàtálá has been subject to change. Using primary and secondary sources, this article examines the nature of the changes associated with the festival. Despite the impact of change, attempts are being made to sustain the festival of Obàtálá through adaptation.
The Nones of Mombasa: Religious Disbelief and Disaffiliation on the East African Coast
Authors: Gadsby Blair Alan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Religious disbelief (RDb) and religious disaffiliation (RDa), which describe the intellectual, cultural, and social lives of contemporary citizens referred to as “Nones” (i.e., “none of the above” as a respondent’s choice among religious options), are emerging as sociological categories of increasing interest to religious studies scholars. Much of the research done thus far focuses on Western nations and religions. This study and the observations herein apply some of these same interests and methods to the African nonreligious scene. As a field site, the cosmopolitan city of Mombasa (pop. 1.2 million) on the Kenyan coast has for many recent generations been home to a variety of African, Arab, Indian-Asian, and European races, cultures, and religions. African Traditional Religions (ATRs), Islam(s), Indian religions, and Christianities all have a presence in this religiously pluralistic milieu. In this cosmopolitan context, we should expect to find among urban Africans some representation of trends found across the world, one of which is a potentially growing, if silent and low-profile, population called “Nones.”
An Inquiry into the “Maleness” of God in African Traditional Religions: The Igbo and Yorùbá as Illustrations
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel , Ibiyemi Sheriff Olasunkanmi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In recent times, religious cultures across sub-Saharan Africa have shown a penchant for a masculine conception of God. However, in traditional African religions it is a general and cardinal belief that the sex of God has not been observed or revealed. Nevertheless, rendering God as masculine has evolved into a norm. This article explores the linguistics of the Igbo and Yorùbá to challenge this “masculine given.” Through philosophical analysis, this article discloses that pronouns in these African cultures are both gender neutral and contextual. Since it is generally understood that no African can see God, the dominant outlook that God is masculine is therefore incorrect.
Utilization of Constitutive Elements in Unjust Legal Actions
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Li Pengling 
Published: May 2024

The system that deals with unfairness in civil transactions in China has been continuously improved as a result of the dynamic nature of the market economy. The objective is to deter inequitable conditions and transactions in civil exchanges, guaranteeing that contractual parties participate in commerce founded on principles of equity and free will. This paper examines the fundamental components of unjust legal actions as outlined in the Chinese Civil Code. It investigates how these elements are applied and evolved in legal practice, and draws comparisons with similar legal systems worldwide, particularly the approaches taken in Germany and France. The aim is to offer insights that can contribute to enhancing the Chinese legal system. Hence, the study suggests practical uses for the fundamental components of unjust legal activities, such as improving the objective factors, broadening the subjective factors, and incorporating the dynamic system theory to tackle identification challenges in the field of judiciary. The suggestions propose the creation of a precise and adaptable legal framework to quantify unequal exchanges and consider transactional backgrounds as objective factors. They also recommend expanding three subjective elements: "a notable deficiency in the determination of the party", "manipulation by the party in power" and "violation of the genuine intention of the party". Additionally, they suggest managing the relationship between the constitutive conditions of unfairness in a flexible manner based on the specific circumstances of each case. These measures aim to achieve judicial fairness and improve judicial efficiency.
A Study on the Relationship between Social Support and Subjective Well being of Vocational College Students
Authors: LU JIHU 
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the correlation between social support and subjective well-being among vocational college students using empirical surveys. The intention is to provide a foundation for increasing their mental health and improving their subjective well-being. A total of 375 students from vocational colleges were chosen as participants, and their levels of social support and subjective well-being were assessed by the administration of a questionnaire. The findings indicated a substantial positive correlation between subjective well-being and objective support, subjective support, usage of support, and the overall social support score. (2) Female vocational college students exhibit a notably greater degree of assistance use compared to their male counterparts. There exists a notable disparity in survival rates between students pursuing liberal arts and those studying science in terms of subjective well-being, with science students exhibiting much greater levels of subjective well-being compared to liberal arts students. There are notable variations seen across different grades in terms of objective support, subjective support, usage of support, overall social support score, and subjective well-being. Following the LSD post-test analysis, it was determined that freshman students exhibited significantly lower levels of objective support, subjective support, total social support score, and subjective well-being score compared to students in other grades. On the other hand, sophomore students scored significantly higher than students in other grades in terms of utilization of support. (3) A multiple regression analysis revealed that objective support, subjective support, and usage of support positively predict subjective well-being. This research examines the correlation between social support and subjective well-being and offers empirical evidence and theoretical direction to enhance the subjective well-being of vocational college students via more focused coaching.
Case study Based on Ogane's Problem-solving Process
Authors: Li Fengxian , Li Fengqing , Zhao Dongchen , Li Yuan , Bi Qian 
Published: May 2024

In the 1980s, there were problems in the teaching of problem-solving in mathematics in the former Soviet Union, such as formulaic solutions and a lack of emphasis on teaching mathematical thinking. Therefore, Oganesian believes that in the traditional education system and in a large number of mathematical teaching practices, the role of mathematical exercises in developing students' mathematical level is limited. Mathematical exercises are difficult to test students' other aspects of mathematical development and ideological education factors. Introducing new teaching models is an urgent need for teaching mathematical problem-solving. Based on this, Oganesian proposed four steps for solving problems in his book "Teaching Methods for Primary and Secondary School Mathematics": understanding the problem conditions-developing a solution plan - implementing the solution plan - researching the obtained solutions. The article takes the "theorem for determining the perpendicularity of a straight line to a plane" in mathematics as an example, and analyzes its application based on the process of solving problems using the Oganesian method. By introducing mathematical problems into the Oganesian phase problem-solving process, gradually solving problems, delving into the vertical relationship between lines and planes, and analyzing their significance and role in practical applications. Assist students in cultivating thinking methods and problem-solving strategies for mathematical problem-solving systems, guide them to solve mathematical problems more deeply and accurately, enhance the problem-solving ability of mathematical learners, and optimize their thinking logic.