bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVLAUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN F100, SIROP BESI DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG 2
Authors: Febriyanti Ade Risma , Kasmini Handayani Oktia Woro 
Published: May 2024

Based on Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of undernutrition and malnutrition nationally is 17.7%. While in the RPJM 2019 is 17% and RPJM 2020-2024 is 7%. Malnourished children under five years in Rembang Regancy in 2018 was ranked 7th , namely 8.4%. Meanwhile at Rembang 2 health care center in 2020 there were 0.93% and 2021 1.37% malnutrition children. One of the program to resolve malnourised is F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program. The purpose of the study was to evaluate of F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program for malnourished children under five years in Rembang 2 Health Care Center using the context, input, prosess, and product (CIPP) method. The research was qualitative with descriptive approach. Informants were selected by purposive sampling consisting of 4 main informants and 5 triangulated informants. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and documentation. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interview guidelines, recording devices, and cameras. Analysis data used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclutions. The result the implementation of the program with CIPP component had not run optimally and there are discrepancies with the guidelines, such as in determining the target children under five years using BB/U index, limited human resource, lack of parental role, and recepvity low of food in children. The F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program (PMT) seen form context, input, process and product (CIPP) have problems that still need to be fixed, so the program would be maximal.
GEJALA LANJUTAN PASIEN LANSIA KOMORBID PASCA COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PABUARAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Nabilah Haifa 
Published: May 2024

In January 2021, Pabuaran District had a total of 58 cases, 48 people were declared cured, 6 people died and 4 others are still under monitoring or isolation. The highest cases fell at the age of 46-59 years, which was around 36% with a total of 21 people. Of the total elderly confirmed positive for Covid-19, 52% have comorbid diseases, namely 11 people. In April 2021, 5 comorbid elderly patients complained that they had continued symptoms after Covid-19. With the appearance of these symptoms, it can increase and prolong the morbidity rate and increase the isolation time for patients. The general purpose of this study was to find out how the advanced symptoms by the elderly after Covid-19 in Pabuaran District, Cirebon Regency.This type of research is analytic observational with a descriptive design. Data analysis used information obtained from in-depth interviews. The informants of this study were Pabuaran Health Center surveillance officers, elderly patients with comorbidities who had advanced post-Covid-19 disease who were taken by purposive sampling technique and one of the patients' families. Data were collected using interviews and observations with in-depth interviews, field notes, and recording devices. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis, selecting core items or keywords, reducing data, presenting data, and leveraging data. Keywords: Elderly, Comorbid, Advanced Symptoms, Rehabilitation
Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Indonesia
Authors: Dewati Carissa Auliya , Natavany Azarine Raissa , Putri Zhafira Marifta , Nurfaizi Almas , Rumbrawer Sila Olivia , Sri Rejeki Dwi Sarwani 
Published: May 2024

Currently, hypertension is still a concern for all people both living in rural and urban areas. Hypertension is a state of increased systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and systolic blood pressure >90 mmHg on two measurements in a relaxed state with an interval of five minutes. Thir research was conducted with the aim of studying scientific articles related to hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The research design used is literature review with article inclusion criteria containing risk factors of hypertension incidence in Indonesia from 2018-2022, while the exclusion criteria used is not related to the topic of hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The data and information are obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with the keywords hypertension, risk factors, age, gender, lifestyle, physical activity, diet, and Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, the dominant risk factors of hypertension in Indonesia are physical activity, excess intake of sugar, salt, and fat.
Studi Komparatif Persepsi Tentang Stunting Antara Calon Pengantin Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan di Kecamatan Semarang Utara
Authors: Amelia Marnia , Azinar Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

The problem of stunting is still one of the world’s health problems that has not been resolved to date. This problem is proven by WHO data, as many as 149.2 million children under 5 years worldwide experience stunting (WHO, 2021). In 2021 Indonesia is include in the top 5 countries with thw highest stunting rate of 31.8% (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine difference in perceptions between prospective grooms and brides for stunting prevention in North Semarang District. This type of research is descriptive comparativewith cross sectional research design. The data collection technique was carried out using a total sampling technique with a minimum sample of 49 pairs of prospective brides and 98 respondents registered at the KUA. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis using pearson association. The results of the study found that there were differences in perceptions with gender, namely in the perceptions of benefits (p=0.003) suggestions for this study are expected for future researchers to conduct further research by deepening or adding variables and using different research methods
Performances of the sandwich panel structures under fire accident due to hydrogen leaks: Consideration of structural design and environment factor using FE analysis
Authors: Nurcholis Arifin , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Muhayat Nurul , Yaningsih Indri , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Jurkovič Martin , Sohn Jung Min , Adiputra Ristiyanto , Hanif Muhammad Imaduddin , Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study presents a comprehensive analysis using the finite element method (FEM) to examine and evaluate the behavior of fuel carrier ship structure. Sandwich panels are effective structures for use in ship structures due to their lightweight yet robust nature. Sandwich panels used in ship structures have various core shapes, such as hexagonal, circular, and square, as needed. The sandwich panel structure can be widely implemented in ship construction, for example, on the deck, hull, and bulkhead of the ship’s cabin. Hydrogen is an alternative fuel that can replace fossil fuels. In this modern era, hydrogen is high valuable energy commodity, so accidents involving carrier ships could have significant consequences. Hydrogen is produced from liquefied natural gas (LNG), so if a leak occurs, for instance, in a storage tank or fuel tank, it has the potential to lead to accidents such as fires. Corrosion is a significant concern for the maritime industry, as it can jeopardize the structural integrity of these vessels and pose substantial safety and environmental risks. In this research, FEM was utilized to model and simulate the effects of corrosion on hydrogen carrier ships when exposed to fire, considering various environmental and operational factors. Through a systematic investigation, it is aimed to gain insights into the impact of corrosion on ship structural components during fires, such as hulls and storage tanks. The result of this study will contribute to improving corrosion and fire mitigation strategies, ensuring the safety and longevity of hydrogen and LNG carrier ships, and supporting the sustainable transportation of hydrogen to meet global energy demands. No research has been conducted on the structural behavior resulting from hydrogen fires and corrosion simultaneously. To achieve this, it is assumed to use the corrosion properties of steel in heavily traveled ship routes such as the Panama Canal Zone, Barent Sea, North Sea, and Suez Canal Zone. This study utilized an approach by modeling corrosion using shell thickness in Abaqus Quasi-Static and applying boundary conditions in the form of temperature increase up to 800°C and subsequent cooling back to the initial temperature. At the maximum temperature, the most significant mid-span displacement occurred in the circular core sandwich panel, with a value of 4 mm. The axial force in the structure was inversely proportional to the mid-span displacement. In the case of the circular core sandwich panel, the axial force was 96 kN. The most resilient core type was hexagonal because it experiences the least deformation when compared to circular and square cores.
Unclassified green dots on nucleated red blood cells (nRBC) plot in DxH900 from a patient with hyperviscosity syndrome
Authors: García Martínez Rafael José , Garrido Gomez José Carlos , María Ocio San Miguel Enrique , Muruzábal Sitges María Josefa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Analytical interferences, caused by antibodies, often go unnoticed and require a deep understanding of analyzer principles in the correct clinical context.

Methods
A case report details a 56-year-old man with symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS) due to multiple myeloma.

Results
The DxH 900 analyzer revealed abnormalities in the nucleated red blood cell (nRBC) graph, attributed to a high concentration of IgA kappa. Immediate plasmapheresis successfully treated HVS, reducing the monoclonal component and eliminating the aberrant green signal.

Conclusions
In the appropriate clinical context, the recognition of analytical interferences is necessary for accurate clinical interpretation, and it is only possible with knowledge of the analytical principles of the instruments. In this case, the high concentration of IgA kappa generated an aberrant green signal in the VCSm.
Influence of stacking sequence and nano-silica fortification on the physical properties of veli karuvelam – peepal hybrid natural composites
Authors: Krishna Pillai Suderson , Muthukrishnan Sivaprakash , Duraisamy Palaniswamy , Duraisamy Velmurugan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A hybrid composite incorporating veli karuvelam and peepal fibers was fabricated, with the addition of nanosilica as a filler to enhance composite performance. The impact of nanosilica and layering sequence on the physical properties of the composites was investigated. Initially, two types of hybrid composites i.e. peepal/veli karuvelam/peepal (PVP) and veli karuvelam/peepal/veli karuvelam (VPV) were developed by means of hand layup method, varying the layering sequence of veli karuvelam and peepal fibers. The PVP composite was identified as the most promising based on tensile strength (71 MPa), attributed to the optimal packing of high-strength peepal fibers. Subsequently, nanosilica was incorporated into the PVP composite at different weight percentages (1, 2 and 3), and its influence on composite performance was analyzed. The PVP composite containing 2 wt% SiO2 showed impressive mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 76 MPa, a flexural strength of 104 MPa, an impact strength of 4.5 kJ/m2, and a hardness of 89 on the Shore D scale. The findings indicate that a PVP composite containing 2 wt% SiO2 has potential for use in engineering applications.
The Minimum Wage in Germany: Institutional Setting and a Systematic Review of Key Findings
Authors: Dütsch Matthias , Ohlert Clemens , Baumann Arne 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The introduction of a statutory minimum wage in Germany in 2015 aimed at improving the welfare of low-wage workers but was also accompanied by concerns about distortions in Europe’s largest economy. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of results from the evaluation of the German minimum wage by compiling recent descriptive evidence and a systematic literature review on causal effects through 2022. On 1 October 2022, the minimum wage was raised legislatively by 15 percent to 12 euros per hour, which affected approximately 5.8 million employees and 23 percent of companies. The war in Ukraine and the coronavirus pandemic hit minimum wage workers and minimum wage firms harder than the rest of the economy. The minimum wage thus far had the strongest causal effects directly after its introduction. Hourly wages increased, while working hours decreased, resulting in mixed effects on monthly wages. Overall employment fell slightly, with a decline in marginal employment in particular. Companies’ wage costs increased, and as productivity did not change, profits declined.
Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP): the clinical value based on MRI-PDFF in children with obesity
Authors: Peng Tianfang , Yi Xiaolian , Lin Yan , Dong Xianhui , Zhang Pengwei , Qiao Zhihui , Li Li 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) is a noninvasive and quantitative method to evaluate hepatic steatosis, which is not well evaluated in children. The aim of this study was to examine the diagnostic value of CAP for hepatic steatosis in children with obesity based on MR proton density fat fraction (PDFF).

Methods
About 108 pediatric patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who were assessed for PDFF, CAP, and other laboratory results were enrolled. In this study, pediatric patients were separated for the obese group (n=80) and the severe obese group (n=28). Hepatic steatosis grades (0–3) were classified according to PDFF using cutoff values of 6.4 , 17.4, and 22.1 %.

Results
There are significant differences in CAP between the obese and severe obese groups (p<0.05). CAP showed a good correlation with PDFF in pediatric patients with NAFLD for diagnosing hepatic steatosis using a cutoff value of 265 dB/m (p<0.001). Meanwhile, ALT significantly outperforms CAP in receiver-operating curve (ROC) analysis for diagnosing hepatic steatosis grades. The diagnostic accuracy of CAP for steatosis is 77.8 %, and the diagnostic accuracy of ALT for steatosis is 83.3 %.

Conclusions
While CAP holds promise as a diagnostic tool for pediatric NAFLD, its diagnostic performance warrants some caution. The potential of CAP is evident; however, ALT emerges as a simpler and more accurate measure for detecting hepatic steatosis in children. Further research is essential to determine the optimal role of CAP in pediatric NAFLD diagnosis and management.
Unveiling the potential of chitosan-coated lipid nanoparticles in drug delivery for management of critical illness: a review
Authors: Das Ushasi , Kapoor Devesh U. , Singh Sudarshan , Prajapati Bhupendra G. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Chitosan (CT), a natural, cationic, chemically stable molecule, biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, polysaccharide derived from the deacetylation of chitin, has very uniquely surfaced as a material of promise for drug delivery and biomedical applications. For the oral, ocular, cutaneous, pulmonary, and nose-to-brain routes, CT-coated nanoparticles (CTCNPs) have numerous advantages, consisting of improved controlled drug release, physicochemical stability, improved cell and tissue interactions, and increased bioavailability and efficacy of the active ingredient. CTCNPs have a broad range of therapeutic properties including anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties, treating neurological disorders, and other diseases. This has led to substantial research into the many potential uses of CT as a drug delivery vehicle. CT has also been employed in a wide range of biomedical processes, including bone and cartilage tissue regeneration, ocular tissue regeneration, periodontal tissue regeneration, heart tissue regeneration, and wound healing. Additionally, CT has been used in cosmeceutical, bioimaging, immunization, and gene transfer applications. CT exhibits a number of biological activities, which are the basis for its remarkable potential for use as a drug delivery vehicle, and these activities are covered in detail in this article. The alterations applied to CT to obtain the necessary properties have been described.
inclusión social y las políticas de discapacidad cognitiva en empresas sociales de cuidado infantil y las organizaciones de educación preescolar: un estudio socioeconómico comparado
Authors: Cadena Fresneda Jennifer Natali , Viña Parada Lilia Alejandra 
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la forma cómo las empresas sociales de cuidado infantil con enfoque de género y trabajo asociativo, creadas por la Alcaldía de Medellín junto con la Secretaría de Mujeres para promover la autonomía económica y el acceso de las mujeres a mejores oportunidades de ingresos, en comparación con las organizaciones sociales de educación preescolar ubicadas en Bogotá, interpretan, asumen y aceptan la inclusión social y las políticas de discapacidad cognitiva en su ejercicio orientado a la protección de la niñez. Bajo el enfoque cualitativo se diseñaron instrumentos basados en la entrevista en profundidad destinados a identificar los factores socioeconómicos que influyen en la implementación y efectividad de esta política pública en las organizaciones de esta naturaleza ubicadas en Bogotá y sus diferencias con las Empresas sociales de cuidado infantil ubicadas en Medellín. Con este fin, se desarrolló un estudio a fin de conocer las brechas existentes y proponer posibles estrategias de mejora. Para su elaboración se llevó a cabo en primer lugar, un análisis de tipo documental de la política pública actual relacionada con la discapacidad cognitiva y la inclusión social en el ámbito del cuidado infantil, posteriormente se realizó una investigación de campo que involucró la recopilación de datos cualitativos con la aplicación de entrevistas a un grupo de organizaciones dedicadas al cuidado de la infancia en Bogotá, a fin de contrastar información ya documentada de Medellín sobre las prácticas implementadas, los recursos disponibles y las barreras percibidas en relación con la inclusión de niños con discapacidad cognitiva. Los resultados permiten aportar recomendaciones para mejorar la efectividad de la política pública y promover la inclusión social de los niños con discapacidad cognitiva en Bogotá en organizaciones de educación preescolar.
Development of a multibody model for go-karts considering frame flexibility
Authors: Horváth Krisztián , Zelei Ambrus 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study focuses on the optimization dynamics of racing go-karts, which is heavily influenced by the frame's stiffness. Lacking suspensions and differentials, go-karts rely on the frame stiffness for wheel balancing and skid prevention by lifting the inner rear wheel during turns. Utilizing a rigid-flexible model in MSC Software ADAMS View, validated by frame deformation measurements, this research integrates finite element analysis with multibody techniques. The model, leverages computer aided design files for frame geometry and employs finite element analysis for frame validation. It facilitates evaluating go-kart dynamics through simulations, aiding in maneuver testing and design optimization. This approach provides a comprehensive framework for advancing go-kart designs.
Evaluation of the time, labor, and money required for manual and automated nucleic acid (RNA) isolation for the detection of SARS-COV-2 by QRT-PCR using the qiamp viral RNA mini kit and kingfisher flex
Authors: Roat Chetana , Dave Nilay Harshadkumar 
Published: May 2024

We undertook this cross-sectional investigation to assess the time, manpower, and average run cost per sample using manual Qiamp Viral RNA micro kit (Qiagen) and automated kingfisher flex instrument extraction methods for SARS-Cov-2 identification.The study used 120 Viral Transport Media-collected nasopharyngeal/ oropharyngeal swabs.Magnetic bead-based RNA extraction was performed using the Thermo Fisher Scientific kingfisher flex instrument and manual Extraction was Silica membrane-based Qiagen spin column kits. The TaqPath™ COVID-19 Combo Kit from Thermo Fisher Scientific was used for detecting SARS-CoV-2 target genes.Human technique took 40 minutes longer than automation. It cost more to automate than to manually labor. These disparities in time, effort, and cost affect laboratory operations, offering pros and cons for each method. This suggests that positive or negative was consistent regardless of viral load or RNA concentration.The study found that automated RNA extraction yielded better results compared to manual extraction. The automated sample processing system saved time, people, and money. In resource-limited or low-throughput labs, manual extraction may be preferable. Manual methods are laborious, require more hands-on time, and risk cross-contamination and technical blunders.
La calidad educativa: una propuesta desde el contexto vital de los educando
Authors: Vélez Arias Juan Manuel , Cardona Muñoz Nelson Eduardo , Rengifo Castañeda Carlos Adolfo 
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo se propone una concepción acerca de la calidad de la educación desde una perspectiva contexto dependiente, esto es, desde el contexto vital[1] de los educandos, siendo esta perspectiva, la condición de posibilidad para una educación de calidad en virtud, no solo del saber, sino también, del ser. Para tal efecto, primero, se dará cuenta de la importancia de la ética, las emociones y la espiritualidad como aquellos contenidos determinantes para una calidad educativa. Segundo, se comprenderá a la pedagogía como la inteligibilidad de una educación situacional. Y tercero, se comprenderá el problema del conocimiento, como una actividad humana, cargada de valores e intereses, contrastando, de este modo, toda concepción de la calidad de la educación reduccionista, afincada en estándares, métricas e indicadores que terminan por desconocer las vicisitudes y peculiaridades de los educandos.

Palabras clave: Calidad de la educación, contexto dependencia, ética, emociones, pedagogía, espiritualidad, emociones, epistemología.

[1] Sitz Im Leben estructura o delimita el conjunto de circunstancias de la vida escolar y educativa que le otorgan el apelativo calidad. De allí que se conciba como una matriz de sentido categorial
Vade-mecum. Transliteracja autografu
Authors: Norwid Cyprian , Grabowski Mateusz 
Published: May 2024

Publikacja stanowi transliterację wszystkich rękopisów wierszy wchodzących w skład Vade-mecum Cypriana Norwida. Jest to pierwsza próba wydania Norwidowskiego dzieła z uwzględnieniem wszystkich elementów autorskiego zapisu, tym samym ukazująca często nieznane redakcje jego najbardziej cenionych liryków. Dzięki temu może służyć jako znakomita baza materiałowa do badań z zakresu tekstologii.
„Dzieło ma walor pełnej oryginalnej dokumentacji tekstologicznej jako pierwsza kompletna transliteracja autografu Vade-mecum, należącego do najważniejszych pozycji literatury polskiej. Rzecz została wykonana bardzo skrupulatnie i odpowiedzialnie. To ważna pomoc naukowa w badaniach nad dziełem Norwida.”
Z recenzji prof.dr.hab. Józefa Ferta (KUL)
Projekt w całości sfinansowany ze środków MNiSW w ramach dotacji badań naukowych i prac rozwojowych służącej rozwojowi młodych naukowców.