bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Municipal mediators as a cooperation network for the social integration of Roma community: a qualitative study
Authors: Costa Júlio , Franco Mário 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis study aims to understand in what way municipal mediators can function as a cooperation network, promoting better social and economic inclusion of Roma community.Design/methodology/approachTo fulfil this objective, a qualitative approach was adopted, holding semi-structured interviews with various partners involved in an inter-organisational cooperation network: the DiverCity project. This project aims to combat the discrimination of Roma community living in the local authority.FindingsThe empirical evidence obtained shows that the most important factors for the successful social and economic inclusion of Roma community are networking and the trust created between the parties involved. Communication, flexibility and common goals are other essential relational factors for the social and economic inclusion of the Roma community in this cooperation network.Practical implicationsThis study shows how trust and networking are fundamental for the social and economic inclusion of Roma community. When minorities and the majority community are in harmony and consider factors such as trust and communication, social inclusion is found to be the case. From networking and the trust established between partners, this study shows how municipal mediators can facilitate inclusion of Roma community.Originality/valueAs there is little research on the role of municipal mediators in social inclusion, this study is particularly important and innovative by proposing a model for project development aiming for the inclusion of minority groups such as Roma community.
Collaborative ecosystems: a taxonomy and new research agenda
Authors: Fedele Maria , D'Amico Simona , Nevi Giulia , Formisano Anna Vittoria 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe growing interest on ecosystems on both managerial and academic side reflects a vibrant field of study, nevertheless, the subject is very heterogeneous and in particular concerning a particular form of ecosystems: collaborative ecosystems, the purpose of this study is to shed light on these.Design/methodology/approachThe definition gap existent and the multiplicity of fields and composite studies on collaborative ecosystems have made it necessary to conduct a systematic literature review of the phenomenon, a bibliometric analysis and content analysis.FindingsThe research offers an overview of the phenomenon, three main cluster categories emerged: ecosystem, competition and open innovation; this cluster offers a comprehensive schematization of the research topics.Research limitations/implicationsLimitations of this research are that the investigation has been confined to specific keywords related to collaborative ecosystems that led to a strict selection of papers to be analyzed and in having confined the investigation to publications in the managerial area. Further research will be able to expand the selection of keywords or use more strings and proceed to a comparative analysis of results. Another limitation is the small number of databases assessed (only Scopus and Web of Science) and have confined the analysis to specific clusters that emerged from the quantitative analysis of papers.Practical implicationsBy proposing a taxonomy of collaborative ecosystems, the paper highlights what solutions and architectures an ecosystem manager must consider when developing collaborative ecosystems, what factors he or she must pay attention to in order to ensure their development and survival, and what elements determine the development of an ecosystem, in particular, the management of innovation and knowledge and the scarcity of resources in a hyper-competitive environment.Originality/valueA combination of research methods was used to identify the intellectual structure of collaborative ecosystems. In addition, we propose a taxonomy for collaborative ecosystems, opening the study to new lines of investigation and providing a new research agenda.
What explains exit in Indian manufacturing industries?
Authors: Kathuria Vinish , Raj S.N. Rajesh 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the likelihood of firm exit, focusing on firm- and sector-specific factors and other potential constraints that may lead to exit.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors address the main research question by using hazard-cox and probit models on plant level data for the period 1998–1999 to 2012–2013, drawn from the Annual Survey of Industries collected by the Central Statistical Organisation.

Findings
The authors find that probability of exit reduces with improved firm performance. Urban firms, proprietary firms and smaller firms are more likely to exit as compared with their respective counterparts. The findings are robust to alternate measures of performance, alternate specifications and different methods.

Originality/value
Studies of entry and exit rates at a point in time are useful in examining the turnover of establishments. But to understand the establishment survival, the authors must also examine the probability of firm exit and the possible determinants that aid exit. There are institutional factors that prevent easy exit of firms from an industry. It would be worthwhile to see how the exit rate will be impacted if these barriers ceased to exist. In this study, the authors construct a model of exit, which would help us to predict firm exit.
Reforms required for Shariah screening of equities using the case study of Dow Jones Islamic market index (DJIMI)
Authors: Malik Rizwan , Dar Humayon , Muneeza Aishath 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
There is no uniform methodology adopted worldwide for Shariah equity screening. The purpose of this research paper is to suggest reforms required to improve Shariah screening methodologies used for equities using Dow Jones Islamic Market Index, which is the world’s first such methodology adopted.

Design/methodology/approach
This research uses a qualitative research methodology that goes beyond analysing secondary data on the subject matter. It includes conducting semi-structured interviews with selected subject matter experts to gain insights into the practical issues associated with existing Shariah screening methodologies. The aim is to identify areas for potential reforms that can be implemented in the future. By combining secondary data analysis with first-hand perspectives from experts, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in Shariah screening, contributing to the development of practical and effective reforms.

Findings
The study recommends the inclusion of additional filters in Shariah screening methodologies to promote stocks that are not only Shariah-compliant but also socially responsible. It suggests that while a certain level of Shariah non-compliance threshold may be tolerated during the initial screening stage, over time, this accepted threshold should gradually decrease. The ultimate goal is to achieve 0% thresholds for Shariah-compliant equities. By advocating for stricter criteria and a progressive reduction in non-compliance tolerance, the study highlights the importance of continuously improving and refining Shariah screening practices to ensure higher levels of compliance and alignment with Shariah principles.

Originality/value
It is anticipated that the findings of this research provides original insights and contributions to existing knowledge. It offers novel perspectives, innovative approaches and solutions to address specific areas in need of reform. By focusing on enhancing the effectiveness and standardisation of Shariah-compliant investment practices, the research brings fresh perspectives and adds value to the field. Its unique contribution lies in identifying and addressing emerging challenges and proposing improvements in Shariah screening methodologies.
Challenging the illusion of objectivity: an in-depth analysis of the preselected items evaluation (PIE) method in translation evaluation
Authors: Akbari Alireza , Shahnazari Mohammadtaghi 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe primary objective of this research paper was to examine the objectivity of the preselected items evaluation (PIE) method, a prevalent translation scoring method deployed by international institutions such as UAntwerpen, UGent and the University of Granada.Design/methodology/approachThis research critically analyzed the scientific and theoretical bottlenecks associated with the PIE method, specifically focusing on its parameters, namely the p-value and d-index, in adherence to established statistical protocols. Proposed remedies to mitigate the identified bottlenecks and augment the efficacy of the method were grounded in practicality.FindingsThe paper provided an extensive overview of the PIE method, which served as the foundation for the subsequent analysis and discussions. This research presented potential avenues for refinement and contributed to the current debate on objective translation assessment by addressing the theoretical and practical challenges associated with the PIE method.Research limitations/implicationsTranslation researchers, practitioners and international institutions seeking to enhance the accuracy and reliability of translation evaluation should consider the implications of this research’s findings.Originality/valueAlthough several publications focused on the role of the PIE method in translation evaluation, no study(ies) is available to critically analyze the scientific and theoretical bottlenecks of this translation evaluation method.
Factors associated with emotional eating in female college students
Authors: Öztürk Meryem Elif , Yılmaz Hacı Ömer , Tokaç Er Nida , Doğan Gökcen , Meriç Çağdaş Salih , Yabancı Ayhan Nurcan 
Published: May 2024

PurposeEmotions affect food intake and food choice. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the relationship between sociodemographic factors, eating habits and anthropometric measurements and negative and positive emotional eating.Design/methodology/approachThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 343 female college students 18–24 years of age. Data were collected using the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ). Anthropometric measurements were obtained (height, weight, triceps skinfold thickness, neck, mid-upper arm, waist and hip circumference). Sociodemographic factors and lifestyle and eating habits were questioned. Generalized linear models were used to identify each EMAQ score.FindingsWhile high body mass index (BMI) was associated with high negative emotional eating scores, low BMI was related to high positive emotional/situation eating scores (p< 0.01). There was no relationship between waist circumferences (p= 0.09), triceps skinfold thickness (p= 0.09) and negative emotional eating. Participants consuming vegetables and fruit = 5 portions/day had higher negative emotional eating scores, regardless of BMI (p= 0.04). Smokers (p< 0.01) and participants doing regular physical activity (p= 0.02) had lower positive emotional eating scores.Research limitations/implicationsNegative emotional eating was related to higher BMI but not adiposity. Active female participants were less likely to eat in response to positive emotions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first studies examining positive emotion scores from many aspects. The authors also investigated the association between emotional eating and anthropometric measurements by using different methods, including neck and mid-upper arm circumference and triceps skinfold thickness.
Disruption, discontinuity and a licence to live: Responding to cancer diagnoses
Authors: Dew Kevin , Chamberlain Kerry , Egan Richard , Broom Alex , Dennett Elizabeth , Cunningham Chris 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAlthough a diagnosis of a life‐limiting cancer is likely to evoke emotions, such as fear, panic and anxiety, for some people it can also provide an opportunity to live life differently. This article is based on research undertaken in Aotearoa New Zealand on the topic of exceptional cancer trajectories. Eighty‐one participants who had been identified as living with a cancer diagnosis longer than clinically expected were interviewed, along with 25 people identified by some of the participants as supporters in their journey. For some participants the diagnosis provided the opportunity to rethink their lives, to undertake lifestyle and consumption changes, to be culturally adventurous, to take up new skills, to quit work and to change relationships with others. The concepts of biographical disruption and posttraumatic growth are considered in relation to these accounts, and it is argued that the event of a cancer diagnosis can give license for people to breach social norms.
Natural history of pelvic floor disorders before and after hysterectomy for gynaecological cancer
Authors: Brennen Robyn , Lin Kuan Yin , Denehy Linda , Soh Sze‐Ee , Jobling Thomas , McNally Orla M. , Hyde Simon , Frawley Helena 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence and severity of pelvic floor disorders (PFD), and the associations between treatment type and PFD, and cancer stage and PFD in patients before and after hysterectomy for gynaecological cancer; and the changes in outcomes over time.DesignLongitudinal cohort study.SettingGynaecological oncology outpatient clinics.PopulationPatients undergoing hysterectomy for endometrial, uterine, ovarian or cervical cancer.MethodsParticipants were assessed before, and 6 weeks and 3 months after hysterectomy. Changes over time were analysed using generalised estimating equations or linear mixed models. Associations were analysed using logistic regression models and analyses of variance.Main outcome measuresIncontinence Severity Index, Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory‐short form (PFDI‐20), Female Sexual Function Index.ResultsOf 277 eligible patients, 126 participated. Prevalence rates of PFD were high before (urinary incontinence [UI] 66%, faecal incontinence [FI] 12%, sexual inactivity 73%) and after (UI 59%, FI 14%, sexual inactivity 58%) hysterectomy. Receiving adjuvant therapy led to moderate‐to‐very severe UI 3 months after surgery compared with surgery only (odds ratio 4.98, 95% CI 1.63–15.18). There was no association between treatment type and other PFD, or cancer stage and any PFD.ConclusionPrevalence of PFD was high before and after hysterectomy for gynaecological cancer. Moderate‐to‐very‐severe UI was associated with adjuvant therapy.
Novel technique of laparoscopic mid‐urethral autologous rectus fascial sling for stress urinary incontinence
Authors: Fayyad Abdalla M. , Hasan Moath R. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSerious concerns have been raised over the safety of vaginal mesh tapes for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Autologous rectus fascial sling and the more recent ‘sling on a string’ through a laparotomy are gaining popularity as native tissue options for SUI. We describe a novel technique of laparoscopic mid‐urethral autologous rectus fascial sling for SUI. Ten patients underwent this new technique safely. At 12 months, all patients reported cure of SUI with normal voiding. The advantages of this technique include the minimal access approach, introduction of the sutures under laparoscopic guidance, and avoidance of over‐tightening of the sling.
Water, dust, and environmental justice: The case of agricultural water diversions
Authors: Abman Ryan , Edwards Eric C. , Hernandez‐Cortes Danae 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWater diversions for agriculture reduce ecosystem services provided by saline lakes around the world. Exposed lakebed surfaces are major sources of dust emissions that may exacerbate existing environmental inequities. This paper studies the effects of water diversions and their impacts on particulate pollution arising from reduced inflows to the Salton Sea in California via a spatially explicit particle transport model and changing lakebed exposure. We demonstrate that lakebed dust emissions increased ambient and concentrations and worsened environmental inequalities, with historically disadvantaged communities receiving a disproportionate increase in pollution. Water diversion decisions are often determined by political processes; our findings demonstrate the need for distributional analysis of such decisions to ensure equitable compensation.
Diagnosis and non‐invasive assessment of MASLD in type 2 diabetes and obesity
Authors: Chan Wah‐Kheong , Petta Salvatore , Noureddin Mazen , Goh George Boon Bee , Wong Vincent Wai‐Sun 
Published: May 2024

SummaryBackgroundMetabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease and an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Because of the huge number of patients at risk of MASLD, it is imperative to use non‐invasive tests appropriately.AimsTo provide a narrative review on the performance and limitations of non‐invasive tests, with a special emphasis on the impact of diabetes and obesity.MethodsWe searched PubMed and Cochrane databases for articles published from 1990 to August 2023.ResultsAbdominal ultrasonography remains the primary method to diagnose hepatic steatosis, while magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction is currently the gold standard to quantify steatosis. Simple fibrosis scores such as the Fibrosis‐4 index are well suited as initial assessment in primary care and non‐hepatology settings to rule out advanced fibrosis and future risk of liver‐related complications. However, because of its low positive predictive value, an abnormal test should be followed by specific blood (e.g. Enhanced Liver Fibrosis score) or imaging biomarkers (e.g. vibration‐controlled transient elastography and magnetic resonance elastography) of fibrosis. Some non‐invasive tests of fibrosis appear to be less accurate in patients with diabetes. Obesity also affects the performance of abdominal ultrasonography and transient elastography, whereas magnetic resonance imaging may not be feasible in some patients with severe obesity.ConclusionsThis article highlights issues surrounding the clinical application of non‐invasive tests for MASLD in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.
A collaborative review of the microsatellite instability/deficient mismatch repair phenotype in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Gabriel Pierre‐Etienne , Cancel‐Tassin Géraldine , Audenet François , Masson‐Lecomte Alexandra , Allory Yves , Roumiguié Mathieu , Pradère Benjamin , Loriot Yohann , Léon Priscilla , Traxer Olivier , Xylinas Evanguelos , Rouprêt Morgan , Neuzillet Yann , Seisen Thomas 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveTo perform a collaborative review of the literature exploring the microsatellite instability/deficient mismatch repair (MSI/dMMR) phenotype in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).MethodA collaborative review of the literature available on Medline was conducted by the Cancer Committee of the French Association of Urology to report studies describing the genetic mechanisms, investigation, prevalence and impact of the MSI/dMMR phenotype in UTUC patients.ResultsThe predominant genetic mechanism leading to the MSI/dMMR phenotype in UTUC patients is related to the constitutional mutation of one allele of the MMR genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 within Lynch syndrome. Indications for its investigation currently remain limited to patients with a clinical suspicion for sporadic UTUC to refer only those with a positive testing for germline DNA sequencing to screen for this syndrome. With regard to technical aspects, despite the interest of MSIsensor, only PCR and immunohistochemistry are routinely used to somatically investigate the MSI and dMMR phenotypes, respectively. The prevalence of the MSI/dMMR phenotype in UTUC patients ranges from 1.7% to 57%, depending on the study population, investigation method and definition of a positive test. Younger age and a more balanced male to female ratio at initial diagnosis are the main specific clinical characteristics of UTUC patients with an MSI/dMMR phenotype. Despite the conflicting results available in the literature, these patients may have a better prognosis, potentially related to more favourable pathological features. Finally, they may also have lower sensitivity to chemotherapy but greater sensitivity to immunotherapy.ConclusionOur collaborative review summarises the available data from published studies exploring the MSI/dMMR phenotype in UTUC patients, the majority of which are limited by a low level of evidence.
Tetrahedral framework nucleic acid–based small‐molecule inhibitor delivery for ecological prevention of biofilm
Authors: Liu Yuhao , Li Kechen , Zhuang Weijie , Liang Lulu , Chen Xiangyi , Yu Dongsheng 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBiofilm formation constitutes the primary cause of various chronic infections, such as wound infections, gastrointestinal inflammation and dental caries. While preliminary achievement of biofilm inhibition is possible, the challenge lies in the difficulty of eliminating the bactericidal effects of current drugs that lead to microbiota imbalance. This study, utilizing in vitro and in vivo models of dental caries, aims to efficiently inhibit biofilm formation without inducing bactericidal effects, even against pathogenic bacteria. The tetrahedral framework nucleic acid (tFNA) was employed as a delivery vector for a small‐molecule inhibitor (smI) specifically targeting the activity of glucosyltransferases C (GtfC). It was observed that tFNA loaded smI in a small‐groove binding manner, efficiently transferring it into Streptococcus mutans, thereby inhibiting GtfC activity and extracellular polymeric substances formation without compromising bacterial survival. Furthermore, smI‐loaded tFNA demonstrated a reduction in the severity of dental caries in vivo without adversely affecting oral microbial diversity and exhibited desirable topical and systemic biosafety. This study emphasizes the concept of ‘ecological prevention of biofilm’, which is anticipated to advance the optimization of biofilm prevention strategies and the clinical application of DNA nanocarrier‐based drug formulations.