bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of yoga on cognitive function of hypertensive personnel in India’s Central Industrial Security Force
Authors: Jat Shankar Lal , Tekur Padmini 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) protects India’s strategic assets, a role burdened with stress that may affect cognitive functions in hypertensive personnel. This study investigates yoga’s potential to enhance cognitive abilities in these individuals.

Methods:
In our study, 88 male CISF personnel at the Indian Space Research Organisation, Bangalore, aged 25­60 years, were divided into yoga and control groups. The yoga group underwent a 3-month regimen, daily 1-h sessions for 5 days each week. These sessions included a combination of loosening exercises, breathing practices, asanas, pranayama, and relaxation techniques. Cognitive evaluations were performed using Psychological Experimental Building Language software, encompassing the digit span, Stroop task, and Tower of London tests.

Results:
Postintervention, the yoga group marginally improved in the digit forward task without significant difference (p = 0.12), while in the digit backward task, they showed a slight decline compared to the control group’s pronounced decrease (p = 0.03). In the Stroop task, across all conditions-reaction time for the congruent condition (RTC), neutral condition (RTN), and incongruent condition (RTI)-the yoga group demonstrated either stable or slightly increased reaction times. In contrast, the control group exhibited significant increases in reaction times across these conditions. Significant differences were observed across conditions (RTC: p < 0.001, r = −0.67; RTN: p < 0.001, r = −0.65; RTI: p < 0.001, r = −0.70). Post-intervention, the yoga group demonstrated improved accuracy across all conditions: congruent (96%), incongruent (80%), and neutral (92%). Post-intervention, the yoga group significantly reduced their errors compared to the control group, as indicated by a notable decrease in error rate (p < 0.001, r = -0.68). Postintervention, the yoga group exhibited enhanced planning abilities (p = 0.0038, r = −0.36).

Conclusion:
Our study highlights the potential of yoga-based interventions in boosting cognitive abilities among hypertensive members of India’s CISF. However, a deeper exploration is essential to comprehensively understand yoga’s cognitive impact.
Time and Note Characteristic Effects of an Electronic Health Record Template for Internal Medicine Resident Notes
Authors: Calder Madison B. , Hanson Matt , Jost Melissa , Kelley Kristen D. 
Published: June 2024

Background Inpatient internal medicine (IM) residents spend most of their time on indirect patient care activities such as clinical documentation.
Objective We developed optimized electronic health record (EHR) templates for IM resident admission and progress notes, with the objective to reduce note-writing time, shorten note length, and decrease the percentage of progress note text that was copy-forwarded from prior notes.
Methods In 2022, a multidisciplinary team created, over an 8-month period, optimized EHR templates for IM resident admission and progress notes. A retrospective analysis was performed to assess differences in resident time spent writing notes, note length in characters, and percentage of progress note text that was copy-forwarded. All 94 residents in the IM residency program had the opportunity to use the novel templates.
Results Following implementation of the novel templates, residents spent on average 3.6 minutes less per progress note compared to pre-intervention (P=.008; 95% CI of the difference: 1.1-6.0 minutes). Notes in the post-intervention period were shorter for admission notes (mean reduction of 1041 characters; P&lt;.001; 95% CI of the difference: 448-1634 characters) and progress notes (mean reduction of 764 characters; P&lt;.001; 95% CI of the difference: 103-1426 characters). Progress notes also saw an average 22% decrease of copy-forwarded text (P&lt;.001, 95% CI of the difference: 18.7%-25.4%).
Conclusions The optimized note templates led to a reduction in resident progress note-writing time, shortened note length, and a lower percentage of copy-forwarded text.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silveira Solange Lopes Lino , Silva Cristiane Monteiro da , Moreira Maria Da Fé Silva , Batista Maria Valdeli Matias , Fernandes Simone Barbosa 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda a influência das tecnologias na educação, bem como as metodologias inovadoras, currículo e interatividade, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Destaca-se a origem das tecnologias, tecnologias no currículo educacional, as metodologias inovadoras nas salas de aulas como mecanismo de transformação do ensino tradicional para o digital. A proposta visa um olhar desafiador, onde propõe ao professor conhecimento para inovar sua prática e ao aluno um aporte de conhecimento tecnológico, tornando-o responsável pela sua aprendizagem, levando-o a mudança para transformação social. Além disso, ressalta como objetivo compreender a integração das tecnologias nas metodologias de ensino, na revisão curricular e na promoção da interatividade e como a sua influência tem redefinido o processo de ensinar e aprender na educação atual. Além de destacar também um relato de experiência trazendo um enfoque na educação em meio ao contexto da pandemia no ano de 2020 e compreendendo os impactos na prática docente. No final, percebe-se a necessidade dos profissionais da educação se atentarem às diversas ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis e assim, usufruírem da melhor forma para transformar através das metodologias ativas suas práticas diárias.
Accounting for payments under the ENS in the 1C Program: Accounting
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Айдынов М.Р. 
Published: June 2024

1С: Бухгалтерия имеет широкий спектр функций для учета затрат в данной системе налогообложения. Позволяет настраивать бухгалтерские счета, регистрировать различные виды затрат, автоматизировать бухгалтерские процессы и интегрировать их с другими модулями управления предприятием. При дальнейшем развитии учета затрат в 1С: Бухгалтерия ожидается улучшение автоматизации процессов, внедрение анализа и бизнес-аналитики для оптимизации затрат, а также обучение пользователей и разработка программных функций. Развитие учета затрат на ЕНС в программе "1С: Бухгалтерия" направлено на повышение эффективности, удобства использования и функциональности программы, что поможет предприятиям эффективно управлять своими расходами и принимать обоснованные управленческие решения.
1C: Аccounting has a wide range of functions for cost accounting in this tax system. It allows you to set up accounting accounts, register various types of costs, automate accounting processes and integrate them with other enterprise management modules. With the further development of cost accounting in 1C: Accounting, it is expected to improve the automation of processes, the introduction of analysis and business intelligence to optimize costs, as well as user training and the development of software functions. Accounting for the costs of accounting in the 1C: Accounting program provides the company with the ability to accurately control and analyze costs, optimize costs and increase business efficiency under this tax regime. Thus, the development of cost accounting in the 1C: Accounting program is aimed at improving the efficiency, usability and functionality of the program, which will help enterprises effectively manage their expenses and make informed management decisions.
Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives and Brand Loyalty in Emerging Markets
Authors: Echezona Oson 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and brand loyalty in emerging markets.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and brand loyalty in emerging markets is a complex interplay of various factors. Studies suggest that CSR initiatives positively influence brand loyalty in these markets, as consumers tend to perceive socially responsible companies more favorably and are more likely to develop strong emotional connections with such brands. However, the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in building brand loyalty can vary depending on the specific context of the emerging market, including cultural, economic, and regulatory factors. Moreover, the authenticity and transparency of CSR efforts play a crucial role in shaping

consumer perceptions and trust towards the brand. Companies that genuinely integrate CSR into their business strategies and demonstrate tangible social and environmental impact are more likely to enjoy long-term loyalty from consumers in emerging markets. Additionally, engaging in community development programs and addressing local societal needs can further enhance brand loyalty by fostering a sense of goodwill and reciprocity among consumers.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stakeholder theory, social identity theory and institutional theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and brand loyalty in emerging markets. Develop CSR initiatives that are tailored to the socio-economic, cultural, and regional contexts of specific emerging markets, aligning them with the prevalent concerns and values of local consumers to enhance brand loyalty. Implement policies that incentivize and encourage businesses operating in emerging markets to adopt CSR practices, recognizing the potential of CSR initiatives to drive brand loyalty while contributing to positive social and environmental outcomes.
Diffusion of Municipal Waste Pollutants in Electrokinetic Lead-Remediated Compacted Lateritic Soil
Authors: Kobdang Kevin Omolara , Aiyudabie Uyi , George Alex 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the spread of pollutants from municipal waste into the surrounding environment that could lead to environmental contamination, human health impacts, ecological damage, and economic consequences. Electrokinetically remediated lead-contaminated lateritic soil and leachate collected from an old Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) dumpsite were used in the diffusion test to investigate the movement of certain inorganic species through the soil. The British Heavy (BSH) compactive effort was used to compact the diffusion setup, maintaining a 2% water content optimum. Water saturated the apparatus for thirty days, followed by the introduction of MSW leachate for an additional sixty days. The diffusion results indicate that in the natural soil the diffusion coefficients for Pb2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, SO42-, and Cl- were 1.09E-09, 2.16E-09, 2.17E-10, 6.43E-09, and 8.26E-10 m2/s, respectively. In the remediated soil the diffusion coefficients for Ca2+, Mn2+, and Cl- decreased to 1.95E-09, 2.62E-09, and 1.144-07 m2/s, respectively, whereas the diffusion coefficients of Pb2+ and SO42- increase to 2.11E-09 and 1.14E-07 m2/s, which could be due to the high concentration of this species in the leachate, and probably longer remediation time is required. Diffusion of pollutants is essential for addressing environmental challenges, protecting public health, and promoting sustainable development for present and future generations.

Received: 2 February 2024 | Revised: 10 May 2024 | Accepted: 23 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Movilidad humana irregular en Panamá
Authors: Calviño Vanessa 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo recoge la compleja situación que se teje alrededor de la migración irregular. El drama humano que se vive al transitar por el punto mas difícil de la ruta: La selva del Darién: se presenta además, la razones que obligan a las personas a migrar de diferentes países, la incertidumbre que enfrentan a lo largo del trayecto, la respuesta humanitaria y la asistencia que les brinda Panamá a través del Servicio Nacional de Fronteras: los rescates, de los que no logran el objetivo, los albergues, los menores no acompañados, los delitos al rededor de este fenómeno, como la trata y el tráfico de seres humanos, entre otros temas que abren a la perspectiva de una realidad que no solo impacta este continente, si no que está presente y vigente en otras latitudes. La investigación se realizó bajo el paradigma cualitativo, a través del análisis de contenido, observaciones in situ y entrevistas a informantes claves relacionados con los procesos de atención en Panamá de los migrantes.
The role of cybersecurity in facilitating sustainable healthcare solutions: Overcoming challenges to protect sensitive data
Authors: Oluwabunmi Layode  , Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho  , Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke  , Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Talabi Temitope Labake  
Published: June 2024

This study systematically reviews the intersection of cybersecurity and healthcare, aiming to identify the evolving threats, technological advancements, and the efficacy of current cybersecurity measures. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and white papers from 2014 to 2023, focusing on the integration of advanced cybersecurity technologies, the impact of standards and regulations, and stakeholder implications in healthcare cybersecurity. Key findings reveal a dynamic cybersecurity landscape characterized by sophisticated threats and the critical role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and machine learning in enhancing security measures. The study underscores the importance of standards and regulations in establishing a unified cybersecurity framework and highlights the multifaceted implications for stakeholders, including healthcare providers, patients, policymakers, and technology developers. The research concludes that while significant advancements have been made in healthcare cybersecurity, challenges remain in integrating emerging technologies, educating healthcare staff, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Strategic recommendations for healthcare leaders and policymakers include prioritizing cybersecurity as a core component of healthcare delivery, investing in cybersecurity education, and advocating for robust standards and regulations. This study contributes to the understanding of cybersecurity in healthcare, providing a foundation for future research and strategic planning to safeguard sensitive health information and ensure the resilience of healthcare services against cyber threats.
Keywords: Healthcare Cybersecurity, Emerging Technologies, Standards and Regulations, Stakeholder Implications.
Parameter Halalan Tayyiban dari Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Produk Makanan Enzim
Authors: Zaharudin Wan Maslukma , Sungit Fakhri , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Abd. Mutalib Sahilah 
Published: June 2024

Enzim telah digunakan sejak zaman dahulu lagi oleh masyarakat Melayu dalam penyediaan serta pemprosesan makanan. Contohnya, daun betik digunakan dalam merebus daging atau ayam. Dari sudut saintifik, daun betik mempunyai enzim yang dinamakan papain yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai, menatijahkan daging atau ayam yang lebih lembut. Namun begitu dengan kepesatan teknologi, kini enzim ini tidak lagi digunakan dalam bentuk yang semulajadi atau konvensional malah ia dihasilkan di makmal dengan menggunakan alatan yang moden. Maka, umat Islam amat terdedah dengan bahan-bahan campuran yang tidak jelas serta samar dari sudut hukum halal haram, sama ada ia bertepatan dengan konsep halalan tayyiban atau sebaliknya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk merungkai berkaitan dengan konsep halalan tayyiban dari perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam produk makanan enzim. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen melalui sumber bacaan seperti kitab turath, tesis dan artikel yang berkaitan bagi memperoleh data dan maklumat kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa konsep halalan tayyiban dari perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah adalah keperluan untuk digunapakai sebagai paramater dalam penentuan hukum halal haram penghasilan produk makanan enzim. Keperluan bagi kajian akan datang untuk menggabungkan pelbagai prinsip lain bagi menghasilkan penentuan hukum yang lebih komprehensif bagi penggunaan enzim dalam produk makanan.

Enzymes have been used since ancient times by the Malay community to prepare and process food. For example, papaya leaves are used in stewing meat or chicken. From a scientific point of view, papaya leaves have an enzyme called papain that works as a decomposer resulting in softer meat or chicken. However, with the speed of technology, now this enzyme is not used in a natural or conventional form instead, it is produced in a laboratory using modern tools. Therefore, Muslims are very exposed to mixed ingredients that are not clear and obscure from the point of view of halal and haram law, whether it coincides with the concept of halalan tayyiban or vice versa. Therefore, this article aims to unravel related to the concept of halalan tayyiban from the perspective of Maqasid Al- Shariah in enzyme food products. This study is a qualitative study by uses document analysis methods through reading sources such as scriptures, theses, and related articles to obtain research data and information. The results of the study found that the concept of halal tayyiban from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Shariah is necessary to be used as a parameter in the determination of halal and haram law for the production of enzyme food products. The need for future research combines various principles for the production of a more comprehensive legal determination of the use of enzymes in food products.
Athlete Momentum Visualization Based on Logit Regression Model and LSTM Prediction Model
Authors: Jiang Jinhao , Li Yuqian 
Published: June 2024

With the development of information technology, big data analytics predicts the likelihood of a player's victory by capturing the game situation, thus providing the player with a timely and appropriate strategy to win the game. In order to investigate whether the player's "momentum" has an impact on the game results, this paper extracts four indicators, namely, the player difference, the number of consecutive wins, the number of breaks of serve, and the number of successful breaks of serve based on the data of the Wimbledon Men's Tennis Championships in 2023, in order to quantify the impact of the "momentum" on the game results. Logit regression models were then developed to find strong correlations between these metrics and the number of wins. Therefore, in order to further investigate the influence of these metrics on the game process, an LSTM prediction model was built to predict the outcome of the game. The training results of the final model show that the MSE is 0.316 and the MA is 0.387, with low prediction errors. Based on the prediction results of LSTM, this paper provides appropriate suggestions for players by analyzing the turning points of win/loss tilts and changes in players' status.
The Association Between Surgeon Volume and Dislocation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Nationwide Evaluation of 5,106 Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Liu Kevin C. , Richardson Mary K. , Gettleman Brandon S. , Mayfield Cory K. , Cohen-Rosenblum Anna , Christ Alexander B. , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
The relationship between surgeon volume and risk of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is debated. This study sought to characterize this association and assess patient outcomes using a nationwide patient and surgeon registry.

Methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was queried for adult primary elective THA patients from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019. Annual surgeon volume and 90-day risk of dislocation were modeled using multivariable logistic regression with restricted cubic splines. Bootstrap analysis identified a threshold annual case volume, corresponding to the maximum decrease in dislocation risk. Surgeons with an annual volume greater than the threshold were deemed high volume, and those with an annual volume less than the threshold were low volume. Each surgeon within a given year was treated as a unique entity (surgeon-year unit). 90-day complications of patients treated by high-volume and low-volume surgeons were compared.

Results:
From 2016 to 2019, 352,131 THAs were performed by 5,106 surgeons. The restricted cubic spline model demonstrated an inverse relationship between risk of dislocation and surgeon volume (threshold: 109 cases per year). A total of 9,967 (87.8%) low-volume surgeon-year units had individual dislocation rates lower than the average of the entire surgeon cohort. Patients treated by high-volume surgeons had decreased risk of dislocation (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.60; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.67), periprosthetic fracture (aOR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.99), periprosthetic joint infection (aOR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.69), readmission (aOR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.73), and in-hospital death (aOR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.80).

Conclusion:
While most of the low-volume surgeons had dislocation rates lower than the cohort average, increasing annual surgeon case volume was associated with a reduction in risk of dislocation after primary elective THA.

Therapeutic Level of Evidence:
Level IV
Historia del culto y tradiciones en torno a las imágenes marianas y otras devociones en las riberas del lago de Maracaibo a través de los estudios del Padre Fernando Campo del Pozo (OSA)
Authors: Flori López Ana María , Villasmil Colina Ángel Rafael 
Published: June 2024

Fernando Campo del Pozo, religioso agustino, escritor e investigador, estuvo destinado a Venezuela desde 1956 hasta 1969. Entre 1956 y 1962, ejerció su labor pastoral en las iglesias de La Cañada, tradicionalmente devotas a la Santísima Virgen y, además, tuvo ocasión de conocer en profundidad otras devociones, tradiciones y leyendas de los pueblos ribereños del lago de Maracaibo. La primera edición de su libro sobre la Virgen en La Cañada (1957) supuso el primer estudio realizado sobre las advocaciones marianas en esta región.
En el presente trabajo se va a tratar el origen de la devoción a la Virgen del Carmen en La Cañada, la aparición en el Zulia, las creencias, las distintas advocaciones, las fiestas y las iglesias donde se veneran las imágenes, especialmente la de San José de Potreritos, templo construido gracias a la iniciativa y el esfuerzo del propio Fernando Campo. Además, se expondrá la incorporación de tradiciones españolas de la Semana Santa a El Carmelo y Ciudad Ojeda por parte de los religiosos agustinos, la entrega a la iglesia de El Carmelo de una reliquia del Cura de Ars y la devoción al Cristo de Gibraltar.