bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Application of Photobiomodulation on Mesenchymal Stem Cells and
its Potential Use for Tenocyte Differentiation
Authors: Roets Brendon , Abrahamse Heidi , Crous Anine 
Published: June 2024

Abstract::
Tendinopathy is a prevalent and debilitating musculoskeletal disorder. Uncertainty remains
regarding its pathophysiology, but it is believed to be a combination of inflammation, damage,
degenerative changes, and unsuccessful repair mechanisms. Cell-based therapy is an emerging
regenerative medicine modality that uses mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), their progeny or
exosomes to promote tendon healing and regeneration. It is based on the fact that MSCs can be differentiated
into tenocytes, the major cell type within tendons, and facilitate tendon repair. Photobiomodulation
(PBM) is a non-invasive and potentially promising therapeutic technique that utilizes
low-level light to alter intracellular processes and promote tissue healing and regeneration.
Recent studies have examined the potential for PBM to improve MSC therapy use in tendinopathy
by promoting viability, proliferation, and differentiation. As well as enhance tendon regeneration.
This review focuses on Photobiomodulation and MSC therapy applications in regenerative
medicine and their potential for tendon tissue engineering
Self-Esteem and Body Image in Older Women Practicing Taekwondo with Low Bone Density: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Linhares Diego , da Silva Giullio Cesar Pereira Salustiano Mallen , Meireles Alex Santos , Linhares Bruno Gama , dos Santos Luciano Lima , de Souza Cordeiro Lilliany , Borba-Pinheiro Claudio Joaquim , de Souza Vale Rodrigo Gomes 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Physical exercise can take on a multivariate form, including combat
sports, specifically Taekwondo, a Korean sport characterized by strikes involving the hands and
feet. This sport has been gaining popularity worldwide in recent years and is being practiced by diverse
populations, including the older women.

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of Taekwondo training on self-esteem and
body image in older women with low bone mineral density (BMD).

Methods:
This is an experimental research with a two-group design, where assessments were conducted
pre- and post during a 12-week intervention period. The sample consisted of 27 inexperienced
older women in taekwondo practice, aged between 60 and 70 years, randomly distributed into
the experimental group (n=14) and Control Group (n=13). BMD, self-esteem, and body image
were assessed. For the evaluation of self-esteem, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) was utilized.
For the evaluation of body images, the body image questionnaire was administered.

Results:
The results showed that the practice of taekwondo improved (p<0.001) body image in
the variables, including physical condition, body skills, and health, while the variable appearance
showed no difference (p=0.581).

Conclusion:
The results of this experimental study indicate an improvement in the self-esteem
and body image of older individuals practicing Taekwondo.
Add-on Therapy with Melatonin in the Acute Bipolar Mania Treatment: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Mehrpooya Maryam , Ghasemian Zahra , Amini Kiumarth , Bakhtiari Kimia , Zamanirafe Maryam , Keshavarzi Amir , Mohammadi Younes , Ahmadimoghaddam Davoud 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective:
Prior research indicates that disruptions in melatonin secretion
levels and timing could be linked to the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Our study aimed to assess
the effectiveness of melatonin as an adjunctive therapy to classical mood stabilizers in addressing sleep
impairment and mood symptoms in bipolar patients currently experiencing manic episodes.

Methods:
Fifty-eight hospitalized patients, with a mean age of 38.04 ± 11.03, experiencing an acute
manic episode and receiving valproate sodium treatment for one week were randomly assigned to
either the melatonin group or the placebo group. Both melatonin and a matched placebo were initiated
at a dosage of 3 mg/day at bedtime for the first week and increased to 6 mg/day for the subsequent
three weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint focused on evaluating the severity of manic symptoms
using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at enrollment and at weeks 1, 2, and 4 postinterventions.
Additionally, as a secondary efficacy endpoint, the change in insomnia severity was
assessed at the end of the study period using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire.

Results:
Analyses were conducted on an Intention-to-Treat (ITT) analysis dataset. Despite a significant
decrease in mean Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores over the four-week study period in
both treatment groups, melatonin exhibited a notably higher improvement in manic symptoms compared
to the placebo (p-value ≤ 0.001). By the end of week 4, patients receiving a placebo demonstrated
a mean ± SD decrease in YMRS scores of -17.3 ± 4.75, while those treated with melatonin
experienced a more substantial reduction, with a mean ± SD of -21.06 ± 5.92 (p-value = 0.012). The
proportion of responders, defined as patients with a ≥ 50% reduction in YMRS total score, and remitters,
defined as those with an endpoint YMRS score ≤12, was also significantly higher in the melatonin-
treated group compared to the placebo group. Furthermore, at the study endpoint, the melatonin
group experienced a greater reduction in the mean ISI score compared to the placebo group (11.51 ±
3.07 versus 8.97 ± 3.56; p-value < 0.001). Importantly, melatonin was well tolerated by the study
patients at this dosage.

Conclusion:
In summary, our study findings provide support for the use of melatonin as an adjunctive
therapy in the treatment of acute bipolar mania. The positive outcomes observed warrant further
investigations to replicate and extend these findings, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding
of melatonin's role in managing bipolar disorder during manic episodes
ROUGE-SS: A New ROUGE Variant for the Evaluation of Text
Summarization
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Solanki Arun , Jhanjhi NZ 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Prior research on abstractive text summarization has predominantly
relied on the ROUGE evaluation metric, which, while effective, has limitations in capturing
semantic meaning due to its focus on exact word or phrase matching. This deficiency is particularly pronounced in abstractive summarization approaches, where the goal is to generate novel summaries by rephrasing and paraphrasing the source text, highlighting the need for a more
nuanced evaluation metric capable of capturing semantic similarity.

Methods:
In this study, the limitations of existing ROUGE metrics are addressed by proposing
a novel variant called ROUGE-SS. Unlike traditional ROUGE metrics, ROUGE-SS extends
beyond exact word matching to consider synonyms and semantic similarity. Leveraging resources such as the WordNet online dictionary, ROUGE-SS identifies matches between source
text and summaries based on both exact word overlaps and semantic context. Experiments are
conducted to evaluate the performance of ROUGE-SS compared to other ROUGE variants,
particularly in assessing abstractive summarization models. The algorithm for the synonym
features (ROUGE-SS) is also proposed.

Results:
The experiments demonstrate the superior performance of ROUGE-SS in evaluating
abstractive text summarization models compared to existing ROUGE variants. ROUGE-SS
yields higher F1 scores and better overall performance, achieving a significant reduction in
training loss and impressive accuracy. The proposed ROUGE-SS evaluation technique is evaluated in different datasets like CNN/Daily Mail, DUC-2004, Gigawords, and Inshorts News
datasets. ROUGE-SS gives better results than other ROUGE variant metrics. The F1-score of
the proposed ROUGE-SS metric is improved by an average of 8.8%. These findings underscore the effectiveness of ROUGE-SS in capturing semantic similarity and providing a more
comprehensive evaluation metric for abstractive summarization.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the introduction of ROUGE-SS represents a significant advancement in the field of abstractive text summarization evaluation. By extending beyond exact
word matching to incorporate synonyms and semantic context, ROUGE-SS offers researchers
a more effective tool for assessing summarization quality. This study highlights the importance
of considering semantic meaning in evaluation metrics and provides a promising direction for
future research on abstractive text summarization.
Pesquisa-Ação e Aprendizagem Docente
Authors: Santos Araújo Zilda Tizziana , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva 
Published: June 2024

Refletir sobre a aprendizagem da docência e desenvolvimento profissional no século XXI implica pensar sobre a sociedade contemporânea e a demanda por profissionais conectados com o cenário mutável e de aprendizagem permanente. Este trabalho, produto de um estudo de revisão de literatura, objetiva discutir sobre a pesquisa-ação como estratégia para a aprendizagem da docência, trazendo a seguinte problemática: a pesquisa-ação tem potencial formativo no processo de aprendizagem da docência? Os principais resultados sinalizam que o trabalho colaborativo é um dos eixos da nova profissionalidade docente e requer diferentes aprendizagens para que o professor ressignifique seu ethos profissional alicerçado no compromisso com a profissão e no engajamento. Também evidenciam que a pesquisa-ação apresenta seu potencial formativo em razão de seu caráter prático e emancipatório ao articular teoria e prática em contextos concretos, possibilitando a ampliação tanto da autonomia como do nível de consciência e reflexividade do professor. De modo geral, as ponderações elaboradas manifestam sobre a sociabilidade docente com foco na valorização da inteligência profissional do professor ancorada na pesquisa-ação colaborativa, como pressuposto para o alargamento das aprendizagens docentes e desenvolvimento profissional.
Validity of a Smartphone App to Objectively Monitor Performance Outcomes in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Preliminary Findings From a Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Yanez Touzet Alvaro , Houhou Tatiana , Rahic Zerina , Laufer Ilya , Margetis Konstantinos , Martin Allan R , Dea Nicolas , Ghogawala Zoher , Kapushesky Misha , Kotter Mark R N , Davies Benjamin M ,   MoveMed
Published: June 2024

Background
Developing new clinical measures for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is an AO Spine RECODE-DCM research priority. Difficulties detecting DCM, and changes in DCM, cause diagnostic and treatment delays in clinical settings and heightened costs in clinical trials due to elevated recruitment targets. Digital outcome measures can tackle these challenges due to their ability to measure disease remotely, repeatedly, and more economically.

Objective
The study aims to assess the validity of MoveMed, a battery of performance outcome measures performed using a smartphone app, in the measurement of DCM.

Methods
A prospective observational study in decentralized secondary care was performed in England, United Kingdom. Validity and risk of bias were assessed using criteria from the COSMIN (Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments) manual. Each MoveMed outcome was compared with 2 patient-reported comparators, with a priori hypotheses of convergence or divergence tested against consensus thresholds. The primary outcome was the correlation coefficient between the MoveMed outcome and the patient-reported comparators. The secondary outcome was the percentage of correlations that aligned with the a priori hypotheses. The comparators used were the patient-derived modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association score and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version questionnaire. Thresholds for convergence or divergence were set at ≥0.3 for convergence, <0.3 for divergence, and >0/<0 for directionality.

Results
A total of 27 adults aged 60 (SD 11) years who live with DCM and possess an approved smartphone were included in a preliminary analysis. As expected, MoveMed tests of neuromuscular function correlated most with questionnaires of neuromuscular function (≥0.3) and least with questionnaires of quality of life (<0.3). Furthermore, directly related constructs correlated positively to each other (>0), while inversely related constructs correlated negatively (<0). Overall, 74% (67/90) and 47% (8/17) of correlations (unidimensional and multidimensional, respectively) were in accordance with hypotheses. No risk-of-bias factors from the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist were recorded. Overall, this was equivalent to “very good” quality evidence of sufficient construct validity in DCM.

Conclusions
MoveMed outcomes and patient-reported questionnaires converge and diverge in accordance with expectations. These findings support the validity of the MoveMed tests in an adult population living with DCM. Criteria from COSMIN provide “very good” quality evidence to support this.
Media literacy as a mandatory component of the future English language teacher’s functional literacy
Authors: Аксенова К.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется медиаграмотность как ведущая компетентность будущего преподавателя иностранного языка и обосновывается ее рассмотрение как отдельного компонента функциональной грамотности.
The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation on the topic: ‘Development of students’ media and information literacy in the framework of general education programmes in the conditions of information polyphony and heterogeneity of modern communicative environment’ (agreement No. 073-03-2023-043/1 of 19.06.2023).
The use of neuro-fuzzy Petri networks in modeling different production processes
Authors: Горбунов В.А. , Крюкова Д.Ю. , Суконщиков А.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается задача разработки нейро-нечеткого расширения сети Петри. Нейро-нечеткие сети Петри представляют собой эволюцию классических сетей Петри, внедряя элементы нечеткой логики и искусственных нейронных сетей. Они способны моделировать неопределенность и динамику систем, что делает их особенно подходящими для описания производственных процессов, где множество факторов может влиять на результат
The paper addresses the challenge of developing a neuro-fuzzy expansion of the Petri network. Petri's neuro-fuzzy networks represent the evolution of classical Petri networks by introducing elements of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks. They are able to model the uncertainty and dynamics of systems, making them particularly suitable for describing production processes where many factors can influence the outcome.
Simulating the operation of a robotic manipulator for packing and unloading parcels
Authors: Егорова Л.Г. , Калитаев А.Н. , Логунова О.С. , Панов Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

В работе описаны специализированные среды, предназначенные для робототехнических систем, их функциональные возможности, особенности и инструменты. На основании анализа текущего состояния проблемы компьютерного моделирования сформулированы требования к разрабатываемой модели технологического процесса укладки и выгрузки посылок. Согласно установленным требованиям спроектирована архитектура разрабатываемой имитационной модели. Описана кинематическая структура промышленного робота-манипулятора KUKA youBot, необходимая для построения математической модели. Приведены компоненты модели процессов укладки и выгрузки посылок в соответствии со спроектированной архитектурой.
The work describes specialized environment designed for robotic systems, their functionality, features and tools. The work formulates the requirements for the developed model of the technological process related to packing and unloading parcels. The architecture of the developed simulation model was designed according to the established requirements. The paper describes the kinematic structure of the industrial robot manipulator KUKA youBot. This structure is necessary to build a mathematical model. The work presents the components of a model for the processes of packing and unloading parcels in accordance with the designed architecture.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica Juncea L.) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN INTERVAL WAKTU YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Taisa Rianida , Priyadi Priyadi , Kartina Raida 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menguji beberapa jenis pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim; 2)menganalisis interval waktu pemberian pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, dan 3) mengidentifikasi interaksi antara jenis pupuk organik cair dan interval waktu pemberian terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim. Penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk organik cair yang terdiri dari POC 1 dan POC 2,. POC 1 dibuat dari daun lamtoro 10 kg, bonggol pisang 10 kg, tanaman rebung 5kg, buah maja 1 buah, air kelapa 1 L, air 20 L, em4 600 ml, serta molase 600 ml. Sedangkan POC 2 dibuat dari serasah tanaman kacang tanah 10 kg, cangkang telur 5kg, buah maja 1 buah, jagung muda 5kg, air kelapa 10 L, EM4 600 ml, dan molase 600 ml. Faktor kedua yaitu interval pemberian POC (0, 1 kali, 2 kali, dan 3 kali seminggu). Homogenitas data diuji dengan Uji Barlette, dan aditivitas data dengan Uji Tukey, kemudian dilakukan analisis sidik ragam, dan dilakukan uji nilai tengah dengan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, semakin banyak interval waktu aplikasi POC menyebabkan penurunan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim, terdapat interaksi yang negatif antara jenis POC dan interval waktu aplikasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim.
PENGARUH SERBUK DAUN PANDAN WANGI DAN JERUK PURUT TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUMBANG BERAS (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
Authors: Pramono Sudi , Juafar Atikah Ramadini , Ginting Cipta 
Published: June 2024

Kerusakan pada beras di gudang sering terjadi disebabkan oleh kumbang beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah pestisida nabati yang digunakan serta dampak jeruk purut dan bubuk daun pandan wangi terhadap mortalitas kumbang beras. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2022 hingga April 2023, di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Percobaan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor. Adapun faktor pertama, yaitu daun pandan wangi (P) dan jeruk purut (J). Faktor perlakuan kedua terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu dosis 11 g (D1), 12 g (D2), 13 g (D3) dan kontrol (D0). Kemudian diulang empat kali menghasilkan 32 unit. Setelah itu, diolah dengan sidik jari 5% dan Duncan Multiple's Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian pandan wangi mampu meningkatkan kematian kumbang beras sebesar 89% dan jeruk purut 67%. Hasil uji kandungan menujukkan bahwa daun jeruk purut dan daun pandan wangi menunjukan adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan minyak atsiri.
Formação de Professores no Brasil em Pensamento Computacional: uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Schabarum Mikuska Márcia Ines , Brisola Brito Prado; Maria Elisabette , Valente José Armando 
Published: June 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) pode auxiliar o desenvolvimento de competências para a resolução de problemas em diversos contextos. Embora ainda não exista um consenso específico acerca de sua definição, seu desenvolvimento deve ser propiciado aos estudantes na escola básica. No Brasil, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe o desenvolvimento do PC aliado à disciplina de Matemática. Para tanto, é necessário que o professor tenha domínio sobre essas competências, bem como utilize metodologias que favoreçam o desenvolvimento do PC de seus estudantes. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo realizado por meio de um levantamento nas teses e dissertações que abordam como está sendo efetuada a formação dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica diante desse novo contexto. A coleta ocorreu em duas bases de dados brasileiras. Apenas oito trabalhos se enquadram como pesquisas de campo envolvendo a formação inicial ou continuada de professores, apontando a necessidade de se ampliarem estudos a respeito do tema. Ressaltamos a importância de a formação proporcionar ao professor a reconstrução do conhecimento na perspectiva do Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), a fim de desenvolver práticas que enfoquem o PC de maneira transversal, para que os estudantes possam assumir-se como protagonista de suas aprendizagens.
The Concept of Profit Sharing in The Industrial Field in Islamic Economic
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin 
Published: June 2024

Profit sharing schemes are very limited compared to fixed income schemes, murabaha and ijarah Â contracts are far more widely used by Islamic financial institutions than profit sharing schemes. the purpose of this research is to know the concept of profit sharing in the industrial field in islamic economy. This research method uses systematic literature review Literature review aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be researched to find empty space for research to be carried out. The results of this study found that Sharia Banking stipulates that mudharabah Â is what is meant by "Akad mudharabah " in Financing is a joint venture agreement between the first party (malik, shahibul mal, or Sharia Bank) which provides all the capital and the second party (â€žfactor, mudharib, or the Customer) who acts as fund manager by sharing business profits in accordance with the agreement set forth in the Akad, while the loss is fully borne by the Islamic Bank unless the second party makes a deliberate mistake, is negligent or violates the agreement. based on careful calculations between the three schemes, viz revenue sharing, gross profit sharing and net Profit sharing, hence the schematic profit sharing is the most profitable for tile entrepreneurs in developing their production business.
Pengaruh Behavioral Motivation, Pengetahuan Investasi, Modal Investasi Minimum, Dan Preferensi Risiko Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Di Pasar Modal
Authors: Atarwaman Rita J. D. 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral motivation, investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences on student investment interest in the capital market.Â The variable of student investment interest is the dependent variable in the study.Â While the behavioral motivation variables, investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences are independent variables in the study.Â The object of this research is students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pattimura.Â The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling method, where the sample was determined based on the slovin formula.Â The research sample was 136 students (one hundred and thirty six students).Â The research analysis used the SPSS version 26 program analysis tool. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed via google form.Â The results showed that the behavioral motivation variables, minimum investment capital, and risk preferences had a significant effect on students' investment interest in the capital market.Â While the investment knowledge variable has no effect on student investment interest in the capital market.