bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Axillary Web Syndrome in Newly Diagnosed Individuals after Surgery for Breast Cancer: Baseline Results from the AMBER Cohort Study
Authors: McNeely Margaret L , Courneya Kerry S , Al Onazi Mona M , Wang Qinggang , Bernard Stephanie , Dickau Leanne , Vallance Jeffrey K , Culos-Reed S. Nicole , Matthews Charles E , Yang Lin , Friedenreich Christine M 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To examine potential associations between post-surgical axillary web syndrome (AWS) and demographic, medical, surgical, and health-related fitness variables in newly diagnosed individuals with breast cancer. Methods: Participants were recruited between 2012 and 2019. Objective measures of health-related fitness, body composition, shoulder range of motion (ROM) and function, and AWS were performed within 3 months of breast cancer surgery. Results: AWS was identified in 243 (17.3%) participants and was associated with poorer shoulder ROM and function, and higher pain compared with women without AWS. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified axillary lymph node dissection versus sentinel lymph node biopsy [OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.62, 6.03], mastectomy versus breast-conserving surgery [OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.17, 2.19], lower versus higher total percentage body fat [OR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.34], and earlier versus later time from surgery [OR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.23] as significantly associated with a higher odds of AWS. Higher cardiorespiratory fitness [OR =1.04; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.08] and university or higher education [OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.00] were also associated with higher odds of presenting with AWS. Conclusions: Findings highlight the need for increased awareness of AWS to facilitate early detection and physiotherapy intervention in the early post-surgical period.
Комплексний підхід до підготовки дисків пил гарячого різання
Authors: Капустін Станіслав , Іщенко Анатолій , Метляєв Іван 
Published: June 2024

Розкрій заготовок на мірні довжини в технологічній лінії прокатного цеху є однією з важливих операцій процесу виробництва прокату. Якість торців прокату, що розрізається, безпосередньо залежить від стану ріжучого інструменту. Низька стійкість пильних дисків призводить до збільшення їх витрати на одну тонну готової продукції та підвищення простоїв прокатного обладнання за рахунок вимушених зупинок для заміни різального інструменту.
Процесу підготовки пильних дисків присвячена велика кількість робіт, зокрема виконувались неодноразові спроби створити обладнання для їх правки, яке дозволило би знизити торцеве биття диску і тим самим значно підвищити якість торців прокату, що розрізається. Тому створення у Приазовському державному технічному університеті (ПДТУ) конструкції такої правильної машини стало суттєвим етапом оптимізації технології підготовки дисків. Ще однією новою операцією, яка покращує характеристики дисків, є створення установки для зміцнення впадин зубів, яка дозволила зменшити вихід з ладу дисків за рахунок виключення тріщиноутворення у впадинах. Включення у комплекс технологічних операцій балансування дисків та закалювання зубів електроконтактним або індукційним способом завершує запропонований комплекс підготовки, що дозволяє наблизити існуючу технологію виготовлення дисків до кращих зарубіжних аналогів. Тому правильно обрана технологія та механізація підготовки пильних дисків може істотно підвищити стійкість ріжучого інструменту і вплинути на отримання якісної готової продукції.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA 1000 HPK REMAJA PUTRI UPAYA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Laraeni Yuli , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri , Wahyuningsih Retno , Darni Joyeti , Pratiwi Intan Gumilang 
Published: June 2024

Timbulnya masalah gizi pada remaja pada dasarnya dikarenakan perilaku gizi yang salah, yaitu ketidak seimbangan antara konsumsi gizi dengan kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan. Bila konsumsi gizi selalu kurang dari kecukupan maka seseorang akan mengalami gizi kurang. Sebaliknya jika konsumsi melebihi kecukupan akan menderita gizi lebih. Adapun tujuan pelasanaan kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja putri dan mempersiapkan dan memotivasi remaja puteri untuk mengkonsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang pada periode 1000 HPK untuk mencegah stunting. Remaja Puteri di Dusun Bengkel Selatan 1 Desa Bengkel Kecamatan Labuapi. Metode kegiatan pemberian konsultasi gizi tentang edukasi dalam penerapan gizi seimbang pada 1000 HPK pada kelompok sasaran dengan menggunakan metode secara langsung yaitu assessment masalah gizi dan pemberian konsultasi gizi dan metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian contoh makanan bergizi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip gizi seimbang. Pengukuran antropometri. Pada akhir kegiatan dilkukan evaluasi hasil terjadinya peningkatan pegetahuan tentang makanan gizi seimbang sebelum edukasi pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 46,7% setelah edukasi menjadi 80 %, untuk pengetahuan sedang sebelumnya 46,7 % menjadi 20% dan pengetahuan kurang 6,6 % setelah penyuluhan dan pemberian contoh makanan semua menjadi katagori baik dan sedang. Saran: Koordinasi dengan pihak aparat dan puskesmas terkait lebih ditingkatkan mengingat masih terdapat sasaran yang perlu mendapatkan tindak lanjut karena mengalami anemia dan mengalami KEK.
Biomarkers in sepsis: the present and the future
Authors: Chowdhury Fazle Rabbi 
Published: June 2024

Sepsis is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection and leading to organ dysfunction. Adult sepsis is neglected, and we are still looking for an effective biomarker which can predict and diagnose sepsis. In low-middle-income countries, where access to diagnostics is difficult and cost is a considerable issue, clinicians often treat a case on an empirical basis. Clinicians often rely on different scores such as SOFA, qSOFA, SIRS, NEWS, and MEWS which are not comprehensive and have many limitations. Identifying biomarkers that can aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of sepsis is an area of active research. WBC count and C-reactive protein are probably the most used markers to predict sepsis. Although not a new biomarker, procalcitonin, serum albumin and lactate have gained significant attention for their role in guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis. Its levels correlate with the severity of infection and response to treatment. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) play crucial roles in the immune response during sepsis. Monitoring their levels may provide insights into the inflammatory state and prognosis of septic patients. Heparin-binding protein 1 (hbp-1), serum calprotectin, Micro-RNAs (miRNAs), presepsin, endothelial markers, sepsis index (SI) and others are on the pipeline with promises. It's important to note that while these biomarkers hold promise, further validation and standardization are needed before their widespread clinical use in the management of sepsis. The cost of those markers, access for impoverished populations, requirement of logistics will be the other challenging factors.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 140-141
Growth Retardation in Children: How to Face?
Authors: Islam Mohammad Imnul 
Published: June 2024

Growth is an irreversible constant increase in the size of organs and the body from fetal to adulthood. It is positively influenced by parental health, genetic, nutrition, hormonal, and environmental factors.1-3 Growth can be assessed by proper history taking, accurate measurement of growth parameters, determination of growth percentile and trajectory for age and sex.4 According to WHO, weight, height, and head circumference are used for growth assessment of children < 2 years, whereas weight, height, and BMI are used for children>2 years. 4,5 Growth of children will be retarded if their height is more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (3rd percentile) or marked decrease in growth velocity.7 Growth retardation is a burning issue of global health and stunting acts as the most prevalent indicator of child growth failure.In South Asia, the higher prevalence of growth failure was evidenced by 28.6% of global stunting in India and 6.8% in Pakistan.8 In 2017, the prevalence of stunting in Bangladeshi children was 31%, which become 24% in 2022.9 Like other lower middle-income countries, Bangladesh faces a great challenge to achieve growth due to poor socioeconomic conditions, malnutrition, inadequate health care access, poor maternal education, and poor ability of care giving.10 Delayed evaluation and detection of underlying causes make an obstacle in achieving targeted growth in adulthood, increase morbidity, and have far-reaching effects on psychological well-being. Lack of caregivers' knowledge, the disparity between necessity and financial support, less prioritization, and the communication gap between the health service providers and users still become principal issues in the early assessment and detection of growth failure in children of Bangladesh.11 Timely action is now required to combat this challenge and ensure the proper growth of future generations of this nation.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 145
Edukasi Pembuatan Keripik Jambu Kristal dengan Vacuum Frying bagi Petani Buah di Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Gusmalawati Dwi , Lestari Oke Anandika , Alfariz Surya Abi 
Published: June 2024

Jambu kristal merupakan buah hasil pertanian bagi masyarakat di Desa Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jambu kristal dipasarkan dalam bentuk buah segar yang bernilai jual relatif tinggi dan stabil. Namun, ketika panen buah melimpah, jambu yang tidak segera diolah/dikonsumsi mudah busuk sehingga menyebabkan petani rugi. Pembuatan keripik buah merupakan upaya pengolahan pascapanen yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dan mengatasi kerusakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi petani buah di Rasau Jaya melalui pembuatan keripik jambu kristal untuk pengelolaan buah pascapanen dan peningkatan nilai jual untuk mengurangi kerugian. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah petani buah di Rasau Jaya. Metode kegiatan edukasi ini berupa pelatihan (Penyampaian teori, demonstrasi dan praktik). Peserta edukasi merasa puas mengikuti kegiatan pembuatan keripik jambu kristal (90%) dan mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan serta keterampilan (95%). Peserta berharap setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat mengolah jambu kristal menjadi keripik buah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan meminimalisir kerugian akibat kerusakan jambu.
Variations in Essential Oil Compositions and Changes in Oil Cells during Leaf Development of Citral Chemotype of Camphora officinarum Nees ex Wall.
Authors: Zhang Beihong , Ling Qingyan , Xiao Zufei , Zhong Qing , Zhao Ruiqi , Jin Zhinong 
Published: June 2024

The citral chemotype of Camphora officinarum Nees ex Wall. is a promising industrial plant that contains an abundance of citral, which is widely used in medical, chemical, food, and other fields. For a more in-depth exploration, the dynamic characteristics of its essential oil (EO), oil compositions (OCs), and oil cells during leaf development were determined in the present study. The leaf phenotype changed rapidly from the 1st to the 4th week after leaf bud germination. The oil yield (OY), obtained via supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, reached the highest value of 2.82% ± 0.20% in the 12th week. Leaf development is a prerequisite for the production of EO, and the difference in the OY was not significant after leaf maturation. The OCs, analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), mainly included aldehydes, alcohols, and hydrocarbons. Different types of compounds accumulated differently during leaf development: the highest relative content of alcohol in the OCs was 30.18% in the 2nd week, while that of aldehyde was 76.11% in the 6th week. In total, 130 OCs were detected, and two isomers of citral, namely, geranial and neral, had the highest relative levels of 51.12% (12th week) and 28.63% (6th week), respectively. The OY was closely related to the developmental stage of the oil cells. In the 1st–2nd weeks, the oil cells were mostly in the non-essential oil stage and essential oil-forming stage, with a lower OY; oil cells reached saturation in the 12–24th weeks, with a higher OY. Transmission electron microscopy showed that osmium droplets were present in large quantities during leaf development and gradually integrated into the vacuoles, finally making the vacuoles become oil bladders for oil storage. In conclusion, EO may have new uses due to the different OCs in leaf development; additionally, the microscopic changes in C. officinarum provide a reference for the cellular mechanism of EO accumulation.
Identification of a Person in a Trajectory Based on Wearable Sensor Data Analysis
Authors: Yan Jinzhe , Toyoura Masahiro , Wu Xiangyang 
Published: June 2024

Human trajectories can be tracked by the internal processing of a camera as an edge device. This work aims to match peoples’ trajectories obtained from cameras to sensor data such as acceleration and angular velocity, obtained from wearable devices. Since human trajectory and sensor data differ in modality, the matching method is not straightforward. Furthermore, complete trajectory information is unavailable; it is difficult to determine which fragments belong to whom. To solve this problem, we newly proposed the SyncScore model to find the similarity between a unit period trajectory and the corresponding sensor data. We also propose a Likelihood Fusion algorithm that systematically updates the similarity data and integrates it over time while keeping other trajectories in mind. We confirmed that the proposed method can match human trajectories and sensor data with an accuracy, a sensitivity, and an F1 of 0.725. Our models achieved decent results on the UEA dataset.
INTRAPARTUM NIPPLE STIMULATION TO INCREASE CONTRACTION IN PRIMIPARITY: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Setiawati Intan , Sofiyanti Santi , Indrayani Diyan 
Published: June 2024

Introduction Normal labor process duration varies between 4 to 24 hours since the occurrence of uterine contractions which cause changes in the cervix. Adequate contractions are needed to induce labor to proceed normally. The active phase of the first stage of labor is considered more tiring and painful because uterine activity increases. In this phase, there is often an increase in adrenaline production which has the potential to inhibit contractions and delay the labor process. Nipple stimulation is one method that can be used to increase uterine contractions. This technique can stimulate the formation of natural oxytocin in the mother and channel it to the uterus, thus it increases uterine contractions.
Objectives: This study aimed to find analyzed the effect of nipple stimulation on the labor progress and implement the best application of nipple stimulation
Method: This EBCR using the Google Scholar database and PubMed. The articles were limited to original article and published from 2017-2022. According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria we have found 2 articles met the criteria. The articles were obtained and critically reviewed using 3 aspects, namely the validity, the importancy, and applicability.
Result: in this study the duration of first stage of labor were considered faster after the application of nipple stimulation long first stage in cases. The first stage was 2 hours faster than the average duration of the first stage , which is 1 hour per 1 cm.
Conclusion: Nipple stimulation is one od the non pharmacological intervention that can be used an an option to increase the contraction during labor.
RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL: A CASE STUDY OF HAI PHONG AND QUANG NINH
Authors: Anh Đào Vũ Phương , Hà Phạm Thị Thu , Cường Nguyễn Hùng 
Published: June 2024

Phát triển bền vững xuất hiện cách đây vài thập kỷ như một giải pháp ứng phó đối với các vấn đề môi trường ngày càng gia tăng, liên quan đến quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên không hợp lí và gia tăng các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển. Sử dụng các chỉ thị là một trong những phương cách tốt nhất để quan trắc và đo lường tiến trình hướng tới phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng kỹ thuật Delphi và phương pháp SPOTIS để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững của Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được như sau: thứ nhất, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng hệ thống đánh giá phát triển bền vững gồm 26 chỉ thị phù hợp và có sẵn dữ liệu phù hợp với đặc điểm kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường của khu vực nghiên cứu. Thứ hai, Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh nhìn chung phát triển theo hướng tích cực với chỉ số phát triển bền vững (SDI) liên tục tăng với mức tăng lần lượt là 1,07% và 1,09% từ năm 2016 đến năm 2021. Thứ ba, các khía cạnh kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường ở cả hai tỉnh phát triển không cân bằng. Nghiên cứu kiến nghị rằng để cải thiện SDI thì điều quan trọng là phải tăng cường các chính sách để có sự phát triển đồng thời trên bốn khía cạnh HDI, kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường. Cuối cùng, dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, các chỉ thị và phương pháp nghiên cứu có thể được áp dụng để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững ở các tỉnh khác và các trường hợp cụ thể có đặc điểm tương tự.
On the Issue of Prevention of Intrapleural Esophagogastric Anastomosis Failure
Authors: Юсупбеков А.А. , Усманов Б.Б. , Хайруддинов Р.В. , Расулов А.Э. , Джураев Э.Э. , Мадиёров Б.Т. , Джуманазаров Т.М. , Туйчиев О.Д. 
Published: June 2024

Цель. Улучшить результаты операции Льюиса путем снижения частоты несостоятельности пищеводно-желудочного анастомоза и послеоперационной летальности при РП. Материалы и методы. За период с 2019 по март 2022 г. в отделении торакальной онкохирургии РСНПМЦОиР Министерства здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан было радикально прооперировано 197 пациентов с раком грудного отдела пищевода. Всем пациентам выполнена трансторакальная эзофагэктомия (ТТЭ) (операция Lewis) с наложением модифицированного внутриплеврального анастомоза по методике клиники (№ FAP 01746). Результаты. Общие послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 37 (18,8%) пациентов. По классификации Clavien – Dindo клинически значимые осложнения III и более высоких степеней в общей когорте зафиксированы у 19 (9,6%) из 37 пациентов. Осложнения IIIа степени тяжести наблюдались в 10 (5,1%) случаях, IIIb – в 1 (0,5%) случае. В 8 (4,1%) случаях отмечена V степень тяжести послеоперационных осложнений, которая привела к летальному исходу. Заключение. Согласно нашим данным, наиболее эффективным методом лечения рака пищевода является хирургический в объеме трансторакальной субтотальной эзофагэктомии (по типу Льюиса) с двухуровневой двухзональной лимфодиссекцией (2F). С внедрением нового способа профилактики несостоятельности внутриплеврального ПЖА за последние 3 года указанное послеоперационное осложнение не наблюдалось. Послеоперационная летальность составила 10 (5,1%) случаев.
Purpose. The aim of the study is to improve the results of the Lewis operation by reducing the incidence of esophageal-gastric anastomosis leakage and postoperative mortality in esophageal cancer. Materials and methods. For the period from 2019 to March 2022, 197 patients with cancer of the thoracic esophagus had surgery with curative intend in the Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery of the RSSPMCO&R. All patients underwent transthoracic esophagectomy (TTE) (Lewis operation) with formation of a modified intrapleural anastomosis according to the clinic’s method (No. FAP 01746). Results. According to the Clavien – Dindo classification, clinically significant complications of III and higher degrees in the total cohort were recorded in 19 (9.6%) of 37 patients. Complications of IIIa severity were observed in 10 (5.1%) cases, IIIb – in 1 (0.5%) case. In 8 (4.1%) cases, the V degree of severity of postoperative complications was noted, which led to death. Conclusions. According to our data, the most effective method of esophageal cancer treatment is surgical in volume transthoracic subtotal esophagectomy (Lewis type) with two-level two-zone lymph node dissection (2F). With the introduction of a new method for the prevention of intrapleural anastomotic leakage, no failure of the esophageal- gastric anastomosis was observed over the past 3 years. Postoperative mortality was in 10 (5.1%) cases.
Prostate Cancer Prediction Model Using Multiparametric MRI and Transrectal Ultrasound with Shear Wave Elastography
Authors: Шиманец С.В. , Карман А.В. , Василевский А.П. , Янушевская А.В. , Абакумова Е.А. , Гула В.Ф. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ диагностических признаков рака предстательной железы с разработкой новой модели прогнозирования с использованием мультипараметрической МРТ, трансректального УЗИ с эластографией сдвиговой волны и изоформ ПСА. С целью верификации диагноза проводилась систематическая биопсия, дополненная целевым этапом.
The article presents an analysis of the diagnostic features of prostate cancer with the development of a new prediction model using multiparametric MRI, transrectal ultrasound with shear wave elastography and PSA isoforms. To verify the diagnosis, a systematic biopsy was performed, supplemented by a target stage.
Social Commitment: voluntary, obligatory? A theological view on the freedom of a Christian
Authors: Prokopf Andreas 
Published: June 2024

In this article I would like to highlight our Erasmus+ K1 project concerning the aspect of ´Voluntary Social Engagement´ in a German vocational school, work on the aspect of ´voluntary`, taking into account theological topics: ´Free Will´, the ´new man´ according St. Paul, the problem of `power and temptation` and finally draw consequences for project work in the field of social engagement from the perspective of theology. An empirical attempt is being taken to connect statements of Youngsters about their image of god and the consequences from this to the aims of social engagement. By the qualitative methodology of grounded theory categories emerge which can be crucial for concepts of social engagement.
Enhancing large-area Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode performance through dynamic memristor quenching: a study on improving count rate, reducing jitter and mitigating afterpulsing
Authors: Zhao Jizhe , Zheng Jiyuan , Yang Yubo , Liu Yinjie , Hua Xiayang , Wang Lai , Hao Zhibiao , Guo Anran , Luo Yi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
While the larger photosensitive area of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (GmAPDs) enhances their detection range and signal collection, improving their utility in weak light detection, their practicality is limited by a long recovery time, high afterpulsing probability (AP) and excessive jitter. Utilizing a dynamic memristor as a quenching resistor, this research improves the count rate of a large-size GmAPD by 100× at an overvoltage of 2.5 V, compared with a fixed resistor-quenched GmAPD. Furthermore, at a photon pulse frequency of 1 MHz jitter time is reduced from 3.60 ns to 0.48 ns, and the afterpulsing probability is effectively mitigated from 30.88% to 8.58%.