bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pengendalian Angka Kejadian Stunting Melalui Pendekatan Terapi Komplementer Pada Bayi Dan Balita
Authors: Eka Sari Niken Ayu Merna , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Parwati Putu Ayu 
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan Nasional yang sampai saat ini belum dapat ditangani. Indonesia termasuk dalam salah satu negara besar di dunia dengan masalah stunting dengan angka kejadian 24,1%. Target yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada tahun 2025 yaitu menurunkan angka stunting hingga 40%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mengoptimalkan pemberian gizi pada balita. Asupan nutrisi sangat dipengaruhi oleh nafsu makan pada bayi dan balita, saat ini metode komplementer menjadi salah satu metode popular yang dapat dilakukan yaitu salah satunya pijat bayi. Pijat merupakan metode yang mudah dipelajari, murah, sederhana untuk dilakukan dan dapat dilakukan di rumah secara mandiri. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pijat dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan keterampilan orang tua dalam melakukan terapi pijat pada bayi dan balita. Metode kegiatan pemberian informasi melalui metode ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang pijat pada bayi dan balita, serta melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikuti oleh orangtua yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Dauh Puri Kangin, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara sejumlah 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dari pre dan post mengalami perubahan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi, dimana dari hasil pre-test awalnya didominasi oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup sejumlah 24 responden (80%) kemudian post-test didominasi menjadi tingkat pengetahuan yang baik yaitu sejumlah 27 responden (90%). Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value 0,001. Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk dapat mengaplikasikan pijat pada bayi dan balita di rumah secara rutin guna meningkatkan nafsu makan pada bayi dan balita. Nafsu makan yang baik akan menunjang asupan nutrisi yang adekuat sehingga bayi dan balita akan terhindar dari permasalahan gizi yaitu stunting.

Kata kunci : Stunting, pijat bayi dan balita
Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence?
Authors: Oz-Cohen Elad , Berkovich Rotem , Meiran Nachshon 
Published: May 2024

AbstractConscious reportable (un)pleasantness feelings were shown to be successfully described by a process in which evidence favoring pleasant and unpleasant feelings accumulates until one response wins the race. This approach is challenged by (a) insufficient specification of “evidence,” and (b) incomplete verification that participants report their truly experienced (un)pleasant feelings and not what they expect to feel. In each trial in this preregistered experiment, the (un)pleasant feeling reports regarding emotion evoking pictures was embedded in a period when participants expected a low-effort task (feature visual search) or a high-effort task (feature-conjunction search). Fitting the Linear Ballistic Accumulator model to the feeling report data shows that anticipated effort was associated with a higher rate of unpleasant evidence accumulation, but only when the emotion evoking pictures were normatively unpleasant and not when they were normatively pleasant. These results suggest that anticipated effort may be one source of “evidence,” but only given a certain interpretation of the findings, and that genuinely felt emotions contribute to the emotion reports, assuming that participants intended to react to the pictures, as instructed, and not to the anticipated effort.
CSST Strong-lensing Preparation: A Framework for Detecting Strong Lenses in the Multicolor Imaging Survey by the China Survey Space Telescope (CSST)
Authors: Li Xu , Sun Ruiqi , Lv Jiameng , Jia Peng , Li Nan , Wei Chengliang , Zou Hu , Er Xinzhong , Chen Yun , Ban Zhang , Fang Yuedong , Guo Qi , Liu Dezi , Li Guoliang , Lin Lin , Li Ming , Li Ran , Li Xiaobo , Luo Yu , Meng Xianmin , Nie Jundan , Qi Zhaoxiang , Qiu Yisheng , Shao Li , Tian Hao , Wang Lei , Wang Wei , Xian Jingtian , Xu Youhua , Zhang Tianmeng , Zhang Xin , Zhou Zhimin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for investigating dark matter and dark energy properties. With the advent of large-scale sky surveys, we can discover strong-lensing systems on an unprecedented scale, which requires efficient tools to extract them from billions of astronomical objects. The existing mainstream lens-finding tools are based on machine-learning algorithms and applied to cutout-centered galaxies. However, according to the design and survey strategy of optical surveys by the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), preparing cutouts with multiple bands requires considerable efforts. To overcome these challenges, we have developed a framework based on a hierarchical visual transformer with a sliding window technique to search for strong-lensing systems within entire images. Moreover, given that multicolor images of strong-lensing systems can provide insights into their physical characteristics, our framework is specifically crafted to identify strong-lensing systems in images with any number of channels. As evaluated using CSST mock data based on a semianalytic model named CosmoDC2, our framework achieves precision and recall rates of 0.98 and 0.90, respectively. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method in real observations, we have applied it to a subset of images from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys and media images from Euclid Early Release Observations. A total of 61 new strong-lensing system candidates are discovered by our method. However, we also identified false positives arising primarily from the simplified galaxy morphology assumptions within the simulation. This underscores the practical limitations of our approach while simultaneously highlighting potential avenues for future improvements.
Ground- and Space-based Dust Observations of VV 191 Overlapping Galaxy Pair
Authors: Robertson Clayton , Holwerda Benne W. , Young Jason , Keel William C. , Berkheimer Jessica M. , Cook Kyle , Conselice Christopher J. , Frye Brenda L. , Grogin Norman A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Nasr Camella-Rosa , Patel Divya , Roemer Wade , Smith Dominic , Windhorst Rogier A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Balmer decrement (Hα/Hβ) provides a constraint on attenuation, the cumulative effects of dust grains in the ISM. The ratio is a reliable spectroscopic tool for deriving the dust properties of galaxies that determine many different quantities such as star formation rate, metallicity, and SED models. Here, we measure independently both the attenuation and Hα/Hβ of an occulting galaxy pair: VV 191. Attenuation measurements in the visible spectrum (A

V,stars) from dust maps derived from the F606W filter of HST and the F090W filter of JWST are matched with spaxel-by-spaxel Hα/Hβ observations from the George and Cynthia Mitchell Spectrograph of the McDonald Observatory. The 0.5–0.7 μm bandpass covers the Balmer lines for VV 191. The dust maps of JWST and HST provide the high sensitivity necessary for comparisons and tracking trends of the geometrically favorable galaxy. We present maps and plots of the Balmer lines for the VV 191 galaxy pair and for a specific region highlighting dust lanes for VV 191b in the overlap region. We compute A

V,H II
from Hα/Hβ and plot both quantities against A

V,stars. Our results show that regions with higher dust content, residing closer to the spiral center, dominate ionized gas attenuation, leading to an overestimation of A

V,H II
by a factor of 2. Further out in the spiral arms, the lower dust content leads to more agreement between the attenuations, indicating a lower star formation rate and larger contribution from older stars to the stellar continuum outside the Petrosian radius.
Optical Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae by the Carnegie Supernova Projects I and II
Authors: Morrell N. , Phillips M. M. , Folatelli G. , Stritzinger M. D. , Hamuy M. , Suntzeff N. B. , Hsiao E. Y. , Taddia F. , Burns C. R. , Hoeflich P. , Ashall C. , Contreras C. , Galbany L. , Lu J. , Piro A. L. , Anais J. , Baron E. , Burrow A. , Busta L. , Campillay A. , Castellón S. , Corco C. , Diamond T. , Freedman W. L. , Gonzalez C. , Krisciunas K. , Kumar S. , Persson S. E. , Serón J. , Shahbandeh M. , Torres S. , Uddin S. A. , Anderson J. P. , Baltay C. , Gall C. , Goobar A. , Hadjiyska E. , Holmbo S. , Kasliwal M. , Lidman C. , Marion G. H. , Mazzali P. A. , Nugent P. , Perlmutter S. , Pignata G. , Rabinowitz D. , Roth M. , Ryder S. D. , Shappee B. J. , Vinkó J. , Wheeler J. C. , de Jaeger T. , Lira P. , Ruiz M. T. , Rich J. A. , Prieto J. L. , Di Mille F. , Osip D. , Blanc G. , Palunas P. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present the second and final release of optical spectroscopy of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained during the first and second phases of the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I and CSP-II). The newly released data consist of 148 spectra of 30 SNe Ia observed in the course of CSP-I and 234 spectra of 127 SNe Ia obtained during CSP-II. We also present 216 optical spectra of 46 historical SNe Ia, including 53 spectra of 30 SNe Ia observed by the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey. We combine these observations with previously published CSP data and publicly available spectra to compile a large sample of measurements of spectroscopic parameters at maximum light, consisting of pseudo-equivalent widths and expansion velocities of selected features for 232 CSP and historical SNe Ia (including more than 1000 spectra). Finally, we review some of the strongest correlations between spectroscopic and photometric properties of SNe Ia. Specifically, we define two samples: one consisting of SNe Ia discovered by targeted searches (most of them CSP-I objects) and the other composed of SNe Ia discovered by untargeted searches, which includes most of the CSP-II objects. The analyzed correlations are similar for both samples. We find a larger incidence of SNe Ia belonging to the cool and broad-line Branch subtypes among the events discovered by targeted searches, shallow-silicon SNe Ia are present with similar frequencies in both samples, while core normal SNe Ia are more frequent in untargeted searches.
Magnetic Field of Molecular Gas Measured with the Velocity Gradient Technique. II. Curved Magnetic Field in kpc-scale Bubble of NGC 628
Authors: Zhao Mengke , Zhou Jianjun , Baan Willem A. , Hu Yue , Lazarian A. , Tang Xindi , Esimbek Jarken , He Yuxin , Li Dalei , Ji Weiguang , Chang Zhengxue , Tursun Kadirya 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We report the detection of the ordered alignment between the magnetic field and kpc-scale bubbles in the nearby spiral galaxy, NGC 628. Applying the Velocity Gradient Technique on CO spectroscopic data from the ALMA-PHANGS, the magnetic field of NGC 628 is measured at the scale of 191 pc (∼4″). The large-scale magnetic field is oriented parallel to the spiral arms and curves around the galactic bubble structures in the mid-infrared emission observed by the James Webb Space Telescope. A total of 21 bubble structures have been identified at the edges of spiral arms with scales over 300 pc, which includes two kpc-scale structures. These bubbles are caused by supernova remnants and prolonged star formation and are similar to the outflow chimneys found in neutral hydrogen in galactic disks. At the edge of the bubbles, the shocks traced by the O iii emission present a curved magnetic field that parallels the bubble’s shell. The magnetic field follows the bubble expansion and binds the gas in the shell to trigger further star formation. By analyzing the larger sample of 1694 bubbles, we found a distinct radial-size distribution of bubbles in NGC 628 indicating the star formation history in the galaxy.
Genèse d’un incident en classe
Authors: Coasne Joëlle , Faggianelli Daniel , Gerin Murielle , Grimault-Leprince Agnès , Loquet Monique , Riban Chloé 
Published: May 2024

L’article analyse un incident, défini comme un fait perturbateur imprévisible, survenu entre un élève et la professeure lors d’une leçon d’histoire dans une classe de SEGPA. Cette analyse, basée sur une vidéo enregistrée, est le fruit d’un travail exploratoire conduit par des chercheur·euse·s dans les champs de la didactique et de la sociologie. La combinaison des deux approches vise à étudier la genèse de l’incident, à travers la mise en lien de la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique et d’une approche interactionniste en sociologie – toutes deux centrées sur le jeu des acteur·rice·s. La première partie de l’article s’intéresse à l’approche didactique de l’incident (modalités de transmission et sens du savoir, position topogénétique des élèves face au savoir). La seconde développe une lecture sociologique interactionniste de la situation. La troisième articule les contributions des deux premières parties et propose de suivre l’évolution de trois indicateurs, élaborés pour faire dialoguer les apports respectifs de deux analyses. Un double mouvement est mis au jour : l’effacement des savoirs au cours de la leçon est concomitant à une hausse de la tension et des rapports de force en classe. Cette lecture croisée didactique et sociologique apparaît féconde pour penser l’importance du jeu d’apprentissage, en imbrication avec les logiques de gestion de l’ordre scolaire.
Screening for Occupational Stress in Resident Doctors: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Malhotra Nidhi , Chavan Bir Singh , Gupta Nitin 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Medical profession is highly demanding and stressful; however, only a few studies have examined the level of occupational stress in resident doctors.

Methods:
New Job Stress Scale (NJSS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to estimate occupational stress and psychological morbidity in resident doctors. Receiver operator characteristic analysis was used to estimate the cutoff on NJSS to screen for clinically significant stress.

Results:
60% of the resident doctors rated positive on GHQ-12. With a threshold of GHQ-12 as 3, the cutoff of NJSS with maximum Younden Index (0.48) was 63.5 (Sensitivity 65% and Specificity 84%); with 42.5% of resident doctors having a score higher that the cutoff value.

Conclusions:
A large number of resident doctors experience high levels of stress and psychological morbidity. NJSS can be used to screen resident doctors for clinically significant stress.
An Analytical Study on Depression among the Geriatric Population of Rural Field Practice Area of Private Medical College in Andhra Pradesh State
Authors: Aijaz Ayesha , Sarathy Naidana Partha , Pavankumar Abbavaram 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 300 million people affected at any time. Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived, emotional response to challenges in everyday life. In India, most of the elderly live in the rural areas and the access to the health care facilities is meagre. The depressive symptoms are likely to be dismissed as “normal” by the older persons, their family members and even by health care providers. Objectives: To estimate the level of depression among the geriatric population in a rural community. To study the association of socio-demographic profile with the levels of depression identified among them. Methodology: It was an observational analytical cross-sectional study done over a period of 2 months (7th August 2018 to 7th October 2018). Study population includes the geriatric population of rural field practice area at a private medical college. A minimum sample of 210 was included in the study by systematic random sampling method. Questionnaire consists of two parts. Part-1 consists of socio demographic characteristics. Part II consists of GDS 15-point questionnaire.

Results:
Out of the total 210, majority of subjects were less than 70 years of age (69 p.c). Prevalence of depression in the study was (33.8 p.c.). Depression was significantly high in financially dependent study subjects (56 p.c.). A significant relationship was observed between factors like Living status, Marital status, Education and levels of depression (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
There was high prevalence of depression among elderly population. It was associated with living alone, presently not married, illiteracy.
Comparative Analysis of Pediatric Patients with Different Involvements of Brucellosis
Authors: Deniz Melis , Şenol Hande , Parlak Kerim , Kabar Feyza 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that mimics many other diseases, making diagnosis difficult in pediatric patients. If the clinical signs of the disease are not well known and there is a delay in diagnosis and treatment, complicated brucellosis involving different body sites can develop. This study aimed to analyze the demographics, clinical information, laboratory test results, and imaging findings of children with brucellosis. Particular attention was paid to the involvement of organs and potential complications. Pediatric patients diagnosed with brucellosis at the Sanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital in Turkey were retrospectively evaluated. In total, 101 patients diagnosed with brucellosis were included in this study. Bone-joint involvement was observed in 21 (20.7%) patients. High Brucella Coombs gel test (CT) titers (≥1/640) and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were significant in the bone-joint brucellosis group (P = 0.022 and P = 0.0205, respectively). Fourteen (13.9%) patients had at least one organomegaly in which Brucella CT titers and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were substantially higher than those in patients without organomegaly (P = 0.02 and P = 0.0049, respectively). Anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia were observed in 36 (35.6%), 10 (9.9%), and 4 (3.9%) patients, respectively. At least one elevation in liver function test (LFT) results was observed in 32 (31.7%) patients. High acute-phase reactants, such as ESR, CRP levels, and Brucella CT titers, may help identify complicated brucellosis. This study highlights that pediatric brucellosis can lead to cytopenia and elevated LFT results and should therefore be considered as a differential diagnosis.
Integrating ChatGPT in the Calculus Classroom: Student Perceptions
Authors: Serhan Derar , Welcome Natalie 
Published: May 2024

Educators are faced with the sudden infiltration of AI, including artificially intelligent tools that generate content far more sophisticated than any prior technological advancement. In this study, the researchers investigated the use of ChatGPT (currently the most used generative AI tool) as a means of learning Calculus. The study examined student perceptions toward the use of ChatGPT in their learning of mathematical concepts in Calculus and their perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of its use in the classroom. The participants in this study were 64 undergraduate students enrolled in a Calculus course. Participants completed a 5-point Likert-type questionnaire with two open-ended questions. The collected data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Results of the study indicated that most students supported the use of ChatGPT in learning Calculus; they believed that ChatGPT had a positive impact on their learning, and even increased their classroom participation and engagement.
Prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal en adultos atendidos en la RSVM 2021-2022
Authors: Jorge Condori Mario Manuel , Marín Beltrán Vanessa Yojana 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal crónica en pacientes adultos atendidos en la Red de Salud Valle del Mantaro de Junín durante el periodo 2021-2022, según sexo, según IPRESS y según gravedad. Material y Métodos: De diseño no experimental ya que no se manipulo la variable, observando el fenómeno tal y como era; descriptivo, de corte transversal, de carácter retrospectivo. Resultados: Exposición gingival en dolicofacial con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en evaluadores en 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6mm; en mesiofacial en 2, 3, 4, 5, y 6mm (p< 0,05). Altura del borde incisal diferencias significativas en 0mm (p=0,25) en todos los evaluadores y en el resto de alturas, no hubo diferencias significativas (p ≥ 0,05), para todos los evaluadores ninguna altura del borde incisal fue considerada desagradable o muy desagradable (mediana ≥ 3). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal respecto al tipo de Diagnostico fue de 72 %, correspondiendo a gingivitis aguda y 12% a Gingivitis crónico, respecto al año 2021 fue de 53,46% y el año 2022 fue de 46,54% respectivamente, respecto al grupo etario fue de 55% entre edad de 18 y 30 años y 25% entre la edad de 31 y 40 años, respecto al género fue de 84,2% de sexo femenino y el 15,8% son de sexo masculino.
The Current Managerial Problems Faced by Garment Factories in Bengaluru
Authors: Dr. S. Jayalakshmi Priya  
Published: May 2024

The main objective of garment factories in Bengaluru was to increase production, sales, expenditure outlays and in short achieve the organizational goals of the company. The point to be mentioned is whether the garments have evolved from tailoring shops to modern textile mills? They have transitioned from private to public sector. The research gap tries to find out whether this transition has made the managerial goals align with the company goals. What were the difficulties faced by these managers in increasing production, maintaining capital funds, profit retention ratio, debt equity ratio, keeping shareholder’s owners& management happy, assurance of job security, maintenance of machines and other capital equipment, implementing various labour laws, discourage groupism and unionism, undertaking social security measures, prevent company takeovers but what was the result? Were organizational goals achieved? The research methodology followed was both primary and secondary data was collected and used for analysis. The findings showed that most of the garments are still privately owned and they have implemented most of the labor laws but still have enshrined their main goals-profit, sales and growth maximization. Labor absenteeism was not tolerated at all.