bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Management of Production Through Spirituality at Work
Authors: Bezerra Nelson Roberto de Albuquerque , Marchisotti Gustavo Guimarães , Toledo Roberto Farias de , Farias Filho José Rodrigues de 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This article aims to analyze why Japanese organizations have been successful over the years with the implementation of the Toyota Production System.

Methods: Adopting the Shingo Model as a reference for research, the cultural facilitators found in dimension 1 of the model stand out, with a strong alignment with spirituality in the workplace, as a pillar to guarantee operational excellence aligned with the beliefs and values of the staff, in favor of organizational sustainability. For that, a bibliographical research was carried out of 41 articles from the Scopus databases, addressing the constructs Spirituality in the Work environment and the Shingo Model, within an application context associated with sustainability and added to a comparative analysis.

Results and discussion: From the analysis of the results, it was possible to understand that the Spirituality at Work element is behind the model of the Toyota Production System. The proposed dimensions to characterize an EAT are based on the Shing Prize Model of Effective Management versus the EAT Model by Ashmos and Duchon (2000) versus Bella et al. (2018).

Implications of the research: The article portrays a subject that is a key point for improving productivity and developing an individual's social conscience, so necessary for the sustainability of the planet.

Originality / Value: It was possible to infer from the literature that no articles were found that associate the Shingo model with the theory of Spirituality at work, but the articles by Ashmos and Duchon (2000) and Bella et al. (2018) stand out within the context of organizational sustainability.
The Development of Digital Competencies for Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters Lead to an Intelligent Headquarters
Authors: Kerdsawad Suppasan , Lekcharoen Somchai 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The study aims to enhance digital competencies towards establishing an Intelligent Headquarters within the Royal Thai Armed Forces.

Theoretical Framework: It leverages third-order confirmatory factor analysis based on the Rough set Delphi theory to evaluate digital competencies.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A mixed-method approach is adopted, combining qualitative insights from 21 experts with quantitative data from 600 individuals, using EFA and CFA for analysis.

Findings: A validated model highlights six primary and eighteen secondary factors crucial for digital competency, including Digital Literacy, Communication, Management, Analysis, Development Tools, and Performance.

Implications: The model provides a strategic framework for officers to enhance digital competencies, essential for transitioning to an Intelligent Headquarters, offering implications for organizational development and digital transformation strategies.
A Classification Essay on Islamic Poetry in New Turkish Literature
Authors: Yilmaz Arif , Çiçek Mustafa 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to define Islamic poetry, explore its analytical methodology, and provide examples that illustrate its thematic concepts within modern Turkish poetry.

Methods: To achieve these objectives, the study employs the document analysis method, which is a qualitative research approach. The analysis focuses on modern Turkish poetry, examining examples across eight distinct categories of Islamic poetry.

Results: The analysis of Islamic poetry within modern Turkish literature reveals its diverse manifestations across various thematic categories. These include Islamist Poetry, Turkish-Islamic Poetry, Sufi Poetry, Islamic Mystical Poetry, Islamic Metaphysical Poetry, Islamic Cultural Poetry, Religious Poetry, and Islamic Romantic Love Poetry. Each category is exemplified with a poem, showcasing the rich tapestry of Islamic sensibility, motivation, and thematic concepts present in modern Turkish poetry.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the enduring influence of Islam on Turkish poetry, both historically and in contemporary times. Through the exploration of Islamic poetry across different thematic categories, the study illustrates the depth and breadth of Islamic sensibility within modern Turkish literature. The researchers' conclusions drawn from the analysis further contribute to our understanding of the role of Islamic poetry in shaping cultural and literary discourse in Turkey.
Policy on The Prevention and Control of Tobacco Harm in Vietnam
Authors: Nhung Pham Thi Hong , Hung Nguyen Vinh 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article research the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam, point out several limitations, shortcomings, and propose recommendations to complete the legal system concerned.

Theoretical framework: The research employs theories about the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam, regulations on the prevention and control of tobacco harm, and mechanisms apply in Vietnam.

Design/methodology/approach: The research employs three common methods in legal science research: (1) Legal analysis method; (2) Legal efficiency evaluation method; and (3) Comparative legal method. The above research methods help compare and contrast theories on the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam and bring out some essential findings.

Findings: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as the formulation and development of the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam, some theoretical issues, and limitations on regulations of the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam.

Research practical and social implications: The article proposes some tasks remaining undone, and further tasks will be fulfilled in the future. The article may support many developments in future research in Vietnam.

Originality/value: The research on the policy on the prevention and control of tobacco harm in Vietnam become more and more urgent and very important in Vietnam.
Citizen Power as A Sustainable Transformation of Population Services
Authors: Mayasiana Nur Aini , Prayitno Hadi , Helpiastuti Selfie Budi , Wahyudi Edy 
Published: April 2024

Background: The emergence of the New Public Service (NPS) paradigm was a response to shifts in public administration, with an emphasis on democratic values, community participation, and services oriented towards the public interest. Within the Jember Regency Population and Civil Registration Service, challenges in serving the public are evident, highlighting the necessity for a transformation towards NPS-based services.

Theoretical Foundation: The NPS paradigm places a strong emphasis on community participation in decision-making and policy implementation, diverging from the NPM approach, which prioritizes business aspects. Key principles of the NPS encompass service to citizens, participatory processes, transparency, and prioritization of the public interest.

Method: This research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore individual experiences concerning public services within the context of the Jember Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation, with analysis utilizing the Miles and Huberman method.

Research Results: The transition from the NPM to the NPS paradigm spanned over 12 years, involving changes in policies, organizational culture, and the attitudes of public servants. Despite the innovations in service development, comprehensive evaluation is necessary to ascertain adherence to NPS principles.

Research Implications: This research offers a comprehensive insight into the transformation of public services at the regional level through the lens of the NPS paradigm. The Jember Regency Population and Civil Registration Service demonstrates a commitment to providing more effective, efficient, and responsive services.

Research Originality: This research addresses a notable gap in previous studies by concentrating on citizen-powered service innovation at the Jember Regency Population and Civil Registration Service, within the framework of the NPS paradigm. Consequently, this study provides a novel contribution to the comprehension of public service transformation at the local level.
Perspectives of Vietnamese Students and Teachers Regarding the Preservation of Languages of Ethnic Minorities
Authors: Ha Linh Thi Kim , Le Thang Van , Phan Long Thanh , Nguyen Lien Thi Bich , Dam Anh Thi Van 
Published: April 2024

Background: In today’s globalized world, ethnic minority languages face an increasing threat of extinction, both on a global scale and within specific countries. The urgent need to preserve and promote awareness of these languages among younger generations cannot be overstated.

Purpose: The present study was undertaken to investigate the perspectives of students regarding ethnic minority languages, as well as the efforts undertaken by teachers and schools to safeguard and preserve these languages.

Methods: A sample of 3,250 ethnic minority students and 646 teachers actively participated in this research, allowing for a rich and diverse range of viewpoints to be gathered.

Results: The findings of this study revealed that students hold a deep appreciation for their native languages and possess a keen understanding of the imperative nature of their preservation. It is heartening to note that schools and teachers have also been actively engaged in implementing various initiatives and policies to protect and promote ethnic minority languages.

Conclusion: While it is important to acknowledge the existence of challenges and obstacles in this endeavor, the overall results paint an encouraging picture. The fact that students value and embrace their ethnic minority languages, alongside the commitment demonstrated by educational institutions and teachers, provides hope for the continued existence and resilience of these linguistic treasures.

Originality/value: It is through the dedication and collective efforts of all stakeholders involved that ethnic minority languages can defy the threat of extinction and thrive for generations to come.
Effect of hormonal therapy on bone mineral density of breast cancer women
Authors: Hasan Mussttaf , Alaa , Abid Ibreheem , Hamid , Jabbar Hasan Yusra 
Published: April 2024

Background: Aromatase inhibitor (AI) was received by breast cancer women with estrogen receptor-positive. The estrogen is the main stimulator for receptor-positive breast cancer cells development and growth, the adjuvant hormone ablation targeting estrogen can decrease the likelihood of cancer recurrence and prolong cancer-free survival.
Objective: To determine the effect of this therapy on bone mineral density of women who received it.
Patients and Methods: It was identified 100 women with local or regional breast cancer diagnosed and who received AI therapy in the January 2022 to February 2023 from Baqubah teaching hospital/Oncology Centre. It was used DEXA scan to determine the bone minerals density of 50 women after different years from receiving hormonal therapy and other 50 breast cancer women before receiving hormonal therapy.
Results: It was shown that there is a significant difference (p<0.0001) in the spine and hip density of breast cancer women who received AIs compare with the bone density of other breast cancer women who did not receive it.
Conclusion: It can conclude that Als plays an essential role for osteoporosis that reduce the quality of health and increase the risk of fraction in the breast cancer women.
Prevalence of depression among older people in Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Ali Jadoo , Saad , Ali Mustafa Al-Samarrai , Mustafa , Hassan Alhusseiny , Adil , Torun , Perihan , Saadi Mohammed , Ahmed , Ibrahim Latif Ismail 
Published: April 2024

Background: The global prevalence of mental disorders, including depression, has steadily increased.
Objective: To identifying the prevalence rate of depression and the related predictors among old-age people in Iraq.
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2021. A random sampling technique was employed to gather information from the old age patients during their routine visits to outpatient clinic of three public hospitals (Baquba, Ramadi, Samarra), in Iraq. Data collection involved the utilization of a semi-structured questionnaire incorporating the validated Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) administered through face-to-face interviews. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to examine the relationships between variables in the study. SPSS version 16 was utilized for data analysis, with statistical significance set at a threshold below 0.05.
Results: Data of 344 old-age respondents (range 60-81 years) with a mean age of 75.15 (± 7.52) years have undergone final analysis. More than half were males (50.6%), married (62.2%), ranked themselves as unhealthy (72.4%), physically inactive (70.6%), and financially dependent (71.8%). The overall prevalence of depression was 74.4%. Logistic regression revealed significant associations: elderly females had 3.805 times higher risk (P<0.001,95% CI: 1.999 to 5.241), unhealthy individuals had 2.379 times (P<0.001, 95% CI 1.657 to 3.415), limited activities of daily living (ADL) had 2.650 times (P =0.001, 95% CI: 1.076 to 3.902), and those lacking family support had1.799 times (P = 0.003, 95% CI: 1.040 to 3.746) than their counterparts.
Conclusion: High depression rates and multiple risk factors necessitate the urgent need for health and political intervention to support patients and promote greater social participation.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 3 KENDAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKK MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Handayani Tuswuri 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa Â dalam pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan (PKK) melalui Model Project Based Learning pada siswa kelas XI TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kendal tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing terdiri 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kreatifitas pada siklus 1 mencapai 65,17% dan siklus 2 mencapai sebesar 84,83%. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan kreatifitas siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dengan peningkatan sebesar 19,66%. Â Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2, serta pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan kreativitas siswa kelas XI TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kendal pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learing. Tingkat kreatifitas siswa dapat mencapai kategori baik, dengan skor peningkatan mulai dari 6,25 sampai 25,0.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA 3 SMA NEGERI 6 SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmawati Ida 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalamÂ Menulis Teks Narasi Bahasa Inggris melalui Media Gambar Berseri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Semarang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa inggris siswa menggunakan gambar berseri. Kegiatan dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dengan tahapan 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Media Gambar Berseri dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar maupun aktivitas belajar siswa. Pada tahap prasiklus ketuntasan siswa 16,67%. Pada siklus I menunjukkan ketuntasan 52,78% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 77,78%. Adapun hasil Belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada tiap siklusnya. Hasil awal menunjukkan skor rata-rata: 62,44; Hasil pada siklus I naik menjadi skor rata-rata: 71,42; dan Hasil pada siklus II naik menjadi skor rata-rata: 77,81.Â
Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Dengan pendekatan Keuangan Pada Business Start-Up
Authors: Herijawati Etty , Sulistiyowati Rina , Anggraeni Rr. Dian 
Published: April 2024

Dalam penelitian ini tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui keberlanjutan bisnis start-up ditinjau dari pendekatan keuangan, dengan metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggambarkan hasil data yang didapat dari penggunaan rumus-rumus keuangan dengan metode NPV, IRR, BEP, Payback Period dan Profitability Index. Berdasarkan data laporan laba rugi dan laporan arus kas , maka didapat hasil perhitungan untuk NPV sebesar Rp. 94.465.555, IRR sebesar 71,40%, BEP di tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 213.254.132, di tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 195.933.110,- dan di tahun 2022 sebesar Rp. 223.628.576,- ,Payback Period dalam 13 bulan dan Profitability Index sebesar 2,32 dengan total pendapatan tahun 2020 sebesar Rp.388.433.000,- tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 414.392.000,- dan tahun 2022 sebesar Rp 452. 347.000,- Berdasarkan hasil analisa usaha yang dilakukan pada business start up Ayam Goreng si Mbok Desa dapat dilanjutkan karena investasi layak dinilai dari semua metode yang dipakai.
Pendampingan Belajar Matematika Pada Materi FPB dan KPK Dengan Mengimplementasikan Permainan Congklak dan Media Sempoa Di MI PUI Tulungagung
Authors: Nurafifah Luthfiyati , Wati Mila , Ismunandar Denni 
Published: April 2024

Siswa Sekolah Dasar berada pada tingkat perkembangan kognitif operasional konkret, yakni mempelajari suatu konsep dengan memanipulasi objek konkret yang ada di sekitarnya. Pada kenyataannya, pembelajaran matematika di sekolah masih berpusat pada penguasaan materi atau hafalan. Pembelajaran yang demikian menyebabkan siswa jenuh, dan pasif. Perlunya inovasi pembelajaran matematika dalam memahami materi FPB dan KPK berupa media congklak bilangan sebagai perantara dalam memudahkan guru menyampaikan materi. Pendampingan belajar ini bertujuan agar siswa antusias dalam belajar juga memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi sehingga, kompetensi pedadogik siswa meningkat. Metodologi penyampaian pelatihan ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, analisis data, dan pelaporan. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pendampingan belajar ini dinilai melalui lembar penilaian pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan bantuan SPSS 23.0 sebanyak 8 siswa yang presentasenya sudah dikatakan efektif dengan range >75%, dan terdapat 12 siswa yang presentasenya dikatakan cukup efektif dengan range 56-75%. Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Belajar Matematika Pada Materi FPB dan KPK dengan Mengimplementasikan Permainan Congklak dan Media Sempoa di MI PUI Tulungagung dikatakan efektif
KINERJA KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL BERDASARKAN DISIPLIN KERJA, TEAMWORK DAN KOMPENSASI
Authors: Rahayuningsih Nurjanah , Nurhayati Nunung , Friyanti Ita 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa jauh kinerja karyawan generasi milenial dalam PT. XXX dinilai berdasarkan disiplin kerja, kolaborasi tim, dan kompensasi. Generasi milenial adalah salah satu generasi yang telah mengalami dunia kerja saat ini. Jika dibandingkan dengan generasi lain, generasi milenial memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Hal ini juga berdampak pada sifat generasi milenial, yang mudah menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan dan perbedaan budaya. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel purposive diambil dari 62 responden. Peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Menurut penelitian dan analisis data, variabel kinerja karyawan generasi milenial pada PT dipengaruhi oleh disiplin kerja, kolaborasi, dan kompensasi. XXX menemukan bahwa variabel kinerja karyawan generasi milenial pada PT dipengaruhi secara bersamaan oleh disiplin kerja, teamwork, dan kompensasi. Dendelion Cantik Indonesia Selain itu, variabel kinerja karyawan generasi milenial pada PT dipengaruhi secara parsial oleh disiplin kerja, teamwork, dan kompensasi. Dendelion Cantik Indonesia Variabel kinerja karyawan generasi milenial pada PT terutama dipengaruhi oleh variabel kompensasi. Dendelion Cantik Indonesia Nilai beta koefisien standar sebesar 0,459 menunjukkan dominasi variabel tersebut. Generasi milenial berfokus pada pencapaian karir terbaik dan mendapatkan gaji tertinggi, yang menyebabkan dominasi variabel kompensasi terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan
The relationship of changes in molecular subtypes with metastases and progression-free survival in breast cancer
Authors: Amansyah Fitran , Prihantono Prihantono , Hamid Firdaus , Syamsu Salman Ardi , Pieter Jr. John , Faruk Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Molecular subtyping of breast cancer cells is increasingly being developed as an initial step in selecting therapy and predicting the prognosis of breast cancer patients. During breast cancer, the molecular subtype of cancer cells can change. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between changes in the intrinsic subtype of breast cancer with metastasis and progression-free survival in breast cancer patients. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with breast cancer from 2016 to 2021. The molecular subtypes from the immunohistochemical examination results were recorded twice, and metastasis and progression-free survival (PFS) were recorded. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and SPSS 26. RESULTS: Of the 44 patients, 19 (43.2%) experienced a change in molecular subtype, and 25 (56.8%) did not. No significant relationship existed between changes in molecular subtype and metastasis (p = 0.405). No significant relationship existed between changes in molecular subtype and PFS (p = 0.900). A significant relationship was found between changes in the molecular subtype and PFS in the patients with changes in the molecular subtype (p = 0.022). CONCLUSIONS: Changes in the intrinsic subtype were associated with PFS in breast cancer patients. Patients with an intrinsic subtype that changed to triple-negative showed worse PFS.
Peripheral blood biomarkers associated with combination of immune checkpoint blockade plus chemotherapy in NSCLC
Authors: Kimura Nozomu , Tsukita Yoko , Ebina-Shibuya Risa , Miyauchi Eisaku , Yamada Mitsuhiro , Narita Daisuke , Saito Ryota , Inoue Chihiro , Fujino Naoya , Ichikawa Tomohiro , Tamada Tsutomu , Sugiura Hisatoshi 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Biomarkers predicting clinical outcomes of treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and chemotherapy would be valuable. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to seek predictors of combination of ICI/chemotherapy response in NSCLC patients using peripheral blood samples. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with advanced NSCLC between July 2019 and May 2021 receiving combination of ICI/chemotherapy were included and assessed for partial responses (PR), stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD). We measured circulating immune cells, plasma cytokines and chemokines. RESULTS: Nineteen patients were enrolled. The proportions of circulating natural killer (NK) cells within CD45 + cells, programmed death 1 (PD-1) + Tim-3 + T cells within CD4 + cells, and the amount of chemokine C-X-C ligand (CXCL10) in the plasma were significantly elevated in PR relative to SD/PD patients (median 8.1%-vs-2.1%, P= 0.0032; median 1.2%-vs-0.3%, P= 0.0050; and median 122.6 pg/ml-vs-76.0 pg/ml, P= 0.0125, respectively). Patients with 2 or 3 elevated factors had longer progression-free survival than patients with 0 or only one (not reached-vs-5.6 months, P= 0.0002). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that NK cells, CD4 + PD-1 + Tim-3 + T cells, and CXCL10 levels in pre-treatment peripheral blood may predict the efficacy of combination of ICI/chemotherapy in NSCLC.