NILAI EKONOMI PETERNAKAN BABI PADA LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR - INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Mawene Marselina , Tatipikalawan Jomima Martha , Rehatta Lea M. 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak babi terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Ama Ory Negeri Passo yang merupakan lokasi TPA-IPST Kota Ambon. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 peternak dilaksanakan dipilih secara sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui focus discussion group, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis profil peternak menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif terdiri dari frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Perhitungan ekonomi meliputi biaya produksi, pendapatan, kontribusi pendapatan dan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya produksi (eksplisit dan implisit) Rp 15.518.956,72/tahun. Rata-rata biaya tetap Rp 12.684.060,17/tahun (81,73%). Rata-rata biaya variabel Rp 2.834.896,55 (18,27%). Apabila perhitungan secara eksplisit maka pendapatan sebesar Rp. 22.647.319,14 dan secara eksplisit+implisit Rp.10.529.319,14. Apabila tenaga kerja keluarga diperhitungkan maka terdapat selisih pendapatan sebesar 46,49%. Kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha ternak babi terhadap total pendapatan keluarga peternak sebesar 46,35%, dan merupakan cabang usaha. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak babi adalah tanggungan keluarga, kepemilikan ternak, pendapatan non usaha ternak babi, kepemilikan lahan dan yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah lama usaha dan curahan waktu kerja.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the contribution of income and factors that affect the contribution of pig farm income to family income. The research was carried out in Ama Ory Hamlet, Passo State, which is the location of the Ambon City TPA-IPST. The number of respondents as many as 30 farmers was carried out selected by census. Data collection is done through FGD, observation, and documentation. Farmer's profile analysis using quantitative descriptive methods consists of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Economic calculations include production costs, revenues, revenue contributions, and multiple regression analysis to see the factors that affect the contribution of pig farm income. The results showed that the average production cost (Explicit+Implicit) was IDR 15,518,956.72/year. Average fixed costs IDR 12,684,060.17/year (81.73%). Average variable costs Rp 2,834,896.55 (18.27%). Average variable costs Rp 2,834,896.55 (18.27%). If the calculation is explicit, the income is IDR. 22,647,319.14 and explicitly+implicitly IDR. 10,529,319.14. If family labor is taken into account, there is an income difference of 46.49%. The contribution of income from pig farming to the total income of farmer families is 46.35% (business branch). Factors that affect the income of pig farmers in Ama Ory Hamlet, Passo State are family dependents, livestock ownership, non-business income for pigs, land ownership and what does not affect is the length of effort and the amount of working time.