bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning as a Modern Approach to Data Analysis
Authors: Polishchuk O. A. , Martynicheva A. D. , Egorov P. D. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Given the widespread digitalization and automation of production processes, information technology in modern society is becoming increasingly important. Methods and methods used earlier become unsuitable in the current conditions of economic development. Against this background, machine learning is of particular importance, designed to analyze information faster and more efficiently than a person. Machine learning is an emerging field of computational algorithms designed to mimic human intelligence and discover patterns in data. Today it is one of the fastest growing technical fields, lying at the intersection of computer science, statistics and business. Machine learning is already being effectively used to solve various analytical and optimization problems.The purpose of the article is to study machine learning from a theoretical point of view and evaluate the effect of its application.Objectives: explore the phenomenon of "Big Data" as an impetus to the use of machine learning; consider the history of the origin of machine learning; give an interpretation of this concept; describe the basic principles of machine learning; assess interest in this area; study specific cases of successful implementation of machine learning.Methodology. During scientific research, empirical, theoretical, statistical methods and methods of graphical representation were used.Results. Theoretical aspects of machine learning were studied, the indicators of the popularity of this topic both in the scientific field and in business were studied. Examples of the positive effect of the use of machine learning are shown.Conclusions. The paper emphasizes the importance of the topic under consideration, considering the latest trends, justifies the benefits of using modern methods of analysis.
Identification of Pandemic Risks During the Analysis of Economic Security of Regions
Authors: Karpunina E. K. , Ponomarev S. V. , Fedotova E. V. 
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify the risks of a pandemic and conduct regular monitoring of the state of economic security of Russian regions in order to take operational anti-crisis measures.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the author's approach to studying the risks of a pandemic and its impact on regional development, as well as to create a methodology for assessing the economic security of Russian regions.The objectives of the study include: identification and systematization of pandemic risks for economic security; development of a methodology for analyzing the economic security of regions taking into account the risks of a pandemic; preparation of recommendations for ensuring the economic security of regions based on leveling the risks of a pandemic.Metodology. Research methods: method of comparative analysis, graphical method, method of systematization, method of economic and statistical analysis, method of calculation of integral indicators, method of expert assessments. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of the author's methodology for analyzing and assessing the level of economic security of regions under the impact of pandemic risks, as well as in determining the directions of state policy to level them.Results. The authors have identified and systematized the risks of a pandemic that determine the state of economic security in the region. The article proposes a methodology for analyzing the economic security of regions, taking into account the risks of a pandemic, which has been tested on data from three Russian regions (Tambov, Kaluga and Belgorod regions). The expediency of implementing a set of state policy measures aimed at leveling the risks of a pandemic in the regions is substantiated.Conclusion. The results of the analysis made it possible to identify a region with a high level of economic security (Belgorod Region), as well as to formulate proposals for the implementation of the state policy of leveling the risks of a pandemic in the Tambov and Kaluga regions.
Manajemen Produksi Program Podcast “Action Nihil”
Authors: Febrianti Ardita , Yutanti W 
Published: April 2024

Podcast Action Nihil merupakan sebuah program yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Sensor Film yang tayang pada YouTube Resmi Lembaga Sensor Film. Podcast Action Nihil berdiri pada tahun 2022 yang memiliki tujuan awal untuk mengenalkan anggota Lembaga Sensor kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kegiatan dari manajemen produksi program podcast Action Nihil Lembaga Sensor Film. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara umum, jelas dan runtut. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik dokumentasi, observasi serta wawancara. Objek Penelitian ini adalah Manajemen Podcast Action Nihil Lembaga Sensor Film serta Subjek penelitian ini tim podcast Action Nihil dan menggunakan POAC teori George. R, Terry penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi sistem kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence systems) dengan studi manajemen secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya proses produksi yang panjang untuk setiap tayangannya melalui teknik POAC agar terstruktur dan Podcast Action Nihil sudah menerapkan dan melaksanakannya dengan baik.
Sustainable Drainage System Analysis In The Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
Authors: Daus Firdaus 
Published: April 2024

The Institut Teknologi Sumatera is a new university that still requires planning and infrastructure development, one of the development needed is the construction of a drainage system, namely a sustainable drainage system that adheres to the concept of water conservation. The purpose of this research is to analyze topographic conditions, as well as the performance of the existing drainage system in ITERA and to develop recommendations for a sustainable drainage system. In this study, several stages were carried out, first analyzing the topographical conditions in ITERA. The second is to analyze the existing drainage capacity, which is to compare the existing drainage capacity to the runoff that occurs when it rains. The calculation of runoff discharge is obtained from hydrological analysis of rainfall data using the annual maximum partial series method. Third, synthesizing the connectivity between drainage segments to the reservoirs in ITERA.

The results of several analyzes above show that, firstly, the topography in ITERA is relatively flat with the most dominant elevations being 85 - 100 m and 100 - 105 m. Second, the calculation results show that the existing drainage capacity is still able to accommodate the runoff that occurs. So for now it is still safe against inundation and flooding. Third, the results show that there are several existing drainages that have not been connected to other drainage segments and water does not run off to the designated place as a reservoir, namely the reservoir.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BATTERY PACK BERBASIS BATERAI LITHIUM ION BAGI SISWA SMK RAUDLOTUL HUDA MAGETAN
Authors: Jumari Arif , Dyartanti Endah Retno , Purwanto Agus , Nur Adrian , Budiman Anatta Wahyu , Paramitha Tika 
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan dunia otomotif di Indonesia semakin pesat, sehingga emisi dari sektor transportasi sangat tinggi. Salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi emisi adalah produksi listrik dari sumber energi terbarukan seperti air, angin, matahari, dan panas bumi. Hal ini mendorong perkembangan kendaraan listrik semakin meningkat pesat dari sektor transportasi. Pemerintah juga mendukung pertumbuhan industri baterai dan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia. Upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah tersebut adalah menyiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten di bidang kendaraan listrik melalui kegiatan pelatihan komponen kendaraan listrik, khususnya battery pack. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) harus cepat beradaptasi dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi tersebut, sehingga SMK dengan Program Keahlian Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor dan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif hendaknya mencetak lulusan yang kompeten dalam pembuatan battery pack yang diaplikasikan pada kendaraan listrik. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan battery pack berbasis baterai lithium ion. Pada awal kegiatan, siswa dibekali materi mengenai baterai lithium ion dan battery pack. Selanjutnya, siswa melakukan praktik untuk perangkaian baterai (welding) dan pemasangan casing. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, siswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai battery pack. The development of the automotive sector in Indonesia is increasing rapidly, so emissions from the transportation sector are very high. One solution to reduce emissions is the production of electricity from renewable energy sources such as air, wind, sun, and geothermal. This encourages the development of electric vehicles rapidly in the transportation sector. The government also supports the growth of the battery and electric vehicle industry in Indonesia. Efforts to support this government program are by preparing competent human resources (HR) in the field of electric vehicles through training activities on electric vehicle components, especially battery packs. Vocational High Schools (SMK) must quickly adapt to these technological developments, so Vocational Schools with Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor and Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif Skills Programs should produce graduates who are competent in making battery packs that are applied to electric vehicles. Therefore, community service was carried out at Roudlotul Huda Magetan Vocational School regarding training in making battery packs from lithium-ion batteries. At the start of the activity, students were provided with material regarding lithium-ion batteries and battery packs. Next, students practice battery assembly (welding) and casing installation. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, students experienced an increased understanding of battery packs.
SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN KEBENCANAAN BAGI RELAWAN TAGANA DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mahsyar Abdul , Jusman Jusman , Afdal Andi Ahmad Malikul , Mahka Muh. Fachrur Razy 
Published: April 2024

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan tingkat resiko bencana alam yang sangat tinggi perlu selalu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi berbagai jenis bencana alam dengan menyiapkan berbagai kebijakan. Proses sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana di Kabupaten Gowa memiliki peran penting dalam penanggulangan bencana dan mitigasi risiko di tingkat lokal. Kebijakan kebencanaan yang efektif dapat memperkuat kapasitas mereka dalam merespon bencana dan melindungi komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan mencakup persepsi relawan Tagana tentang kebijakan kebencanaan, pemahaman mereka tentang peran dan tanggung jawab mereka, serta kendala yang mereka hadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang efektivitas sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana dan dapat membantu perbaikan dalam upaya-upaya sosialisasi yang ada juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pihak berwenang dan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk meningkatkan strategi sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana di Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kapasitas Tagana dalam menghadapi bencana dan memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, juga dapat menjadi kontribusi pada literatur mengenai manajemen risiko bencana dan peran relawan dalam penanggulangan bencana. Indonesia, as a country with a very high risk of natural disasters, needs to constantly enhance preparedness to face various types of natural disasters by implementing various policies. The socialization process of disaster policies to Tagana volunteers in Gowa Regency plays a crucial role in disaster management and risk mitigation at the local level. Effective disaster policies can strengthen their capacity to respond to disasters and protect the community. This community service activity, based on collected data, includes Tagana volunteers' perceptions of disaster policies, their understanding of their roles and responsibilities, and the challenges they face in implementing these policies. The results of this activity are expected to provide better insights into the effectiveness of socializing disaster policies to Tagana volunteers and can help improve existing socialization efforts. It can also serve as a basis for authorities and relevant stakeholders to enhance socialization strategies of disaster policies for Tagana volunteers in Gowa Regency. This is expected to enhance the capacity of Tagana to deal with disasters and provide better protection for the local community. Furthermore, it can contribute to the literature on disaster risk management and the role of volunteers in disaster response.
PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH BAGI SANTRI DI PESANTREN NURUL HIJRAH JORONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto , Wianto Totok , Wahyono Sri Cahyo , Gunawan Gunawan , Azwari Ayu RianaSari , Arrahimi Ahmad Rusadi , Apriana Susi , Utomo Edy Setyo 
Published: April 2024

Pada saat ini kebutuhan akan pengolahan air untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi dan kesehatan dialami oleh pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan air dari sumur bor air gambut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Air tersebut merupakan air gambut, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi daratan di Kalimantan Selatan yang merupakan lahan gambut. Berbagai masalah penggunaan air saat ini diantaranya kebersihan dan kesehatan, seperti meninggalkan noda coklat hasil endapan serta kondisi gatal-gatal kulit yang dialami santri, dengan jumlah lebih 300 santri dan jamaah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong. Hal ini masih merupakan masalah yang harusnya tersolusikan, maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur bor air gambut tersebut sesuai baku mutu air bersih. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu proses pengolahan air yang menggabungkan proses filtrasi, absorpsi dan ultrafiltrasi dengan sistem single flow ultrafiltrasi. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan yaitu nilai jumlah zat terlarut (total dissolved solid/TDS) 0,2%, kekeruhan 25,8%, warna air 63,6%, nitrat 95%, coliform 49,8% serta peningkatan nilai keasaman 2%. Hasil produksi air bersih memiliki kapasitas besar hingga 2400 lt. 80% perwakilan santri dan ustad pengelola mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penggunaan dan perawatan teknologi pengolahan air ini. At this time, Islamic boarding schools experience the need for water treatment to support economic development and health. The Nurul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Jorong, South Kalimantan, uses water from drilled peat wells to meet its needs. This water is peat water caused by the condition of the land in South Kalimantan, which is peat land. Various problems with water use today include cleanliness and health, such as leaving brown stains from sediment and itchy skin conditions experienced by students, with more than 300 students and congregations at the Nurul Hijrah Jorong Islamic Boarding School. So, this community service aims to improve the water quality of drilled peat wells according to clean water quality standards. The method used is a water treatment process that combines filtration, absorption, and ultrafiltration processes with a single-flow ultrafiltration system. The results of the evaluation based on the laboratory showed that there was a decrease in the value of the total dissolved solids (TDS) 0.2%, turbidity 25.8%, watercolor 63.6%, nitrate 95%, coliform 49.8% and increased acidity value 2%. Besides, clean water production has a large capacity of up to 2400 lt, and the management ustad has knowledge and skills of up to.
Pulmonary-vein-to-pulmonary-artery ratio can be utilized to evaluate myxomatous mitral valve disease progression in dogs
Authors: Kim Min-Suk , Kim Jiyoung , Seo Min Woong , Park Chul 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the diagnostic value of pulmonary-vein-to-pulmonary-artery ratio (PV:PA) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD), classified according to the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) consensus guidelines.

ANIMALS
80 client-owned dogs with either MMVD (n = 65) or no cardiovascular disease (control group; n = 15) between August 5, 2020, and July 19, 2023.

METHODS
This is a retrospective study. Dogs with MMVD were classified according to ACVIM consensus guidelines. Echocardiograms, thoracic radiographs, and other measurements needed in this study were reviewed in all dogs. Spearman correlation was used to determine the correlation between the PV:PA and the following variables: vertebral heart size, vertebral left atrial size, left-atrium-to-aorta ratio, normalized left ventricular internal diameter, and peak transmitral early diastolic velocity. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the value of PV:PA in distinguishing between stages B1 and B2 and stages B2 and C.

RESULTS
All conventional indices showed correlations with PV:PA. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for stages B1 and B2 was 0.83, and the cutoff value for differentiating stage B2 was 1.52. The AUC for stages B2 and C was 0.81, and the cutoff value for differentiating stage C was 2.09.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
PV:PA was significantly different between control and the stage B1 group, stage B1 and B2 group, and stage B2 and C group. PV:PA can be an index that can be used in evaluating MMVD dogs.
Digital Content Marketing and EWOM: A Mediational Serial Approach
Authors: Hasani Vjollca Visoka , Zeqiri Jusuf , Todorovik Teodora , Jaziri Dhouha , Toska Asdren 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
In this study, the parameters that directly impact purchase intentions were analysed, such as electronic word of mouth, customer engagement, brand awareness, and customer retention.

Objectives
This study aimed to explore the impact of digital content marketing on customer purchase intentions.

Methods/Approach
The study used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to explore the hypothesised relationships between variables and the extent to which digital content marketing strategies influence purchase intention.

Results
The study’s findings highlighted that content marketing positively impacts electronic word of mouth, brand awareness, customer retention, and customer engagement. In contrast, the results revealed that content marketing does not directly impact purchase intentions.

Conclusions
The study’s results indicate that digital content marketing affects purchase intentions indirectly, primarily through customer engagement, brand awareness, customer retention, and electronic word of mouth. In essence, the complete impact of digital content marketing on purchase intention is realised through these indirect factors. The findings enrich the literature on digital content marketing and provide some practical implications for companies to invest more in this direction to improve their performance.
Elder Abuse Prevention in Brazil, Norway and Slovakia: a Narrative Review
Authors: Tokovska Miroslava , Šolcová Jana , Ferreira Vanessa Nolasco , Nour Magde Mohamed , Yilmaz Muharrem , Malmedal Wenche Karin , Botngård Anja 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
With the global population ageing, concerns about the incidence, prevalence and prevention of elder abuse have become increasingly pertinent. This study presents a narrative review of empirical research, investigating the elder abuse prevention implemented in public health policies in three selected countries. The narrative review aims to enrich academic critical discussion about the theme and provide insights for policymakers and professional practitioners working towards elder abuse prevention across different regions.

METHODS
Searches in the electronic database CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were performed to identify and synthesise studies reporting on research aimed at investigating elder abuse prevention. The studies that handle on all prevention levels, had to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, report on empirical research, and are available in full text in Portuguese, Slovak, English or Norwegian and published within a ten-year period (2012 to 2022) were included. A total of 981 studies were retrieved, of which 13 papers met the inclusion criteria for this narrative review.

RESULTS
The evidence indicated that proactive approach within primordial and primary prevention, interdisciplinary cooperation within primary and secondary prevention, and education for healthcare professionals within all forms of prevention were implemented to various extent as elder abuse prevention in Brazil, Norway and Slovakia.

CONCLUSIONS
There is a need to further enhance public awareness of elder abuse through campaigns and advocacy programs; additionally, the routine screening and assessments by healthcare providers for early detection and intervention in suspected abuse cases require improvement; and also, legal and health policy measures must be updated regularly. Elder abuse prevention should be a collective undertaking involving community leaders, healthcare providers, and governmental and non-governmental organisations.
The innovativeness of innovations
Authors: Rebolj Danijel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The importance of innovation has always been important for the economic growth and the quality of life of the humankind. But in the latest years the awareness of its importance is growing and has led to systematic study of the process and the characteristics of innovation. The paper is first giving an overview of the science of innovation, partly with the help of an innovation, the Artificial Intelligence. Then the paper focuses on differences in the level of innovation and tries to explain them by comparing innovative solutions to a well-known problem from the field of construction.
Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Al-Zuhairi Ahmed Khalaf Hussein 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
It is commonly accepted that the success and expansion of insurance companies’ underwriting operations, which is indicated by the premiums received from insurance policies, is reflected in their profitability rates. During the period of 2010 to 2021, Iraqi insurance companies in the private sector that are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange experienced a fluctuation in the increase and noticeable decrease of gross written premiums, which had a negative impact on their profitability ratios. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the underwriting activities carried out by all insurance companies that are publicly listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange spanning from 2010 to 2021, and assess the impact of these activities on the companies’ profitability rates. To evaluate the profitability of these firms, three indicators are used, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio. The study employs Data Panel models using Eviews 12 to identify the research samples during the study period. Additionally, the pooled regression model is used to compare the findings and test the hypotheses of the study. In a structured manner, data is collected from the annual reports released by the Iraq Stock Exchange. The statistical examination of the findings reveals that the gross written premium has a significant and positive influence on all of the profitability ratios that were evaluated in this study, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio.