bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on the deformation measuring method under tensile loads of silicon nitride Fiber-reinforced quartz ceramic matrix composites in the High-temperature environment of 1,100°C
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Chen Lichun , Liu Xiaofei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
With the adoption of the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method in the high-temperature deformation measuring under tensile loads of silicon nitride fiber-reinforced quartz ceramic matrix composites, a deformation measuring technique suitable for the high-temperature environment of 1, 100°C was established. In the high-temperature tensile experiment, a high-temperature furnace was used to heat the sample, and an electronic universal experimental machine was used to apply tensile loads to the sample. A visual camera system equipped with filters was used to measure the deformation of materials at high temperatures. A comparison was made with the data obtained from the contact strain test, and results indicated that this non-contact optical measurement method is simple in principle, highly anti-interference, and highly accurate in measurement. It can also be used to measure the deformation of materials under thermal mechanical loads and holds good prospects in the aerospace field.
CLC No.: TB96 Document code: A
Extended affine Lie algebras, affine vertex algebras, and general linear groups
Authors: Chen Fulin , Li Haisheng , Tan Shaobin , Wang Qing 
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we explore natural connections among the representations of the extended affine Lie algebra

s
l

N

^

(

C

q

)

\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_N}(\mathbb {C}_q)

with

C

q

=

C

q

[

t
0

±
1

,

t
1

±
1

]

\mathbb {C}_q=\mathbb {C}_q[t_0^{\pm 1},t_1^{\pm 1}]

an irrational quantum

2
2

-torus, the simple affine vertex algebra

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)

with

ℓ
\ell

a positive integer, and Levi subgroups

G
L

I

\mathrm {GL}_{\mathbf {I}}

of

G
L

ℓ

(

C

)

\mathrm {GL}_\ell (\mathbb {C})

. First, we give a canonical isomorphism between the category of integrable restricted

s
l

N

^

(

C

q

)

\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_N}(\mathbb {C}_q)

-modules of level

ℓ
\ell

and that of equivariant quasi

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)

-modules. Second, we classify irreducible

N

\mathbb N

-graded equivariant quasi

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)

-modules. Third, we establish a duality between irreducible

N

\mathbb N

-graded equivariant quasi

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)

-modules and irreducible regular

G
L

I

\mathrm {GL}_{\mathbf {I}}

-modules on certain fermionic Fock spaces. Fourth, we obtain an explicit realization of every irreducible

N

\mathbb N

-graded equivariant quasi

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)

-module. Fifth, we completely determine the following branchings: (i) The branching from

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
,
0
)
⊗

L

s
l

∞

^

(

ℓ
′

,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ,0)\otimes L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell ’,0)

to

L

s
l

∞

^

(
ℓ
+

ℓ
′

,
0
)

L_{\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_\infty }}(\ell +\ell ’,0)

for quasi modules. (ii) The branching from

s
l

N

^

(

C

q

)

\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_N}(\mathbb {C}_q)

to its Levi subalgebras. (iii) The branching from

s
l

N

^

(

C

q

)

\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_N}(\mathbb {C}_q)

to its subalgebras

s
l

N

^

(

C

q

[

t
0

±

M
0

,

t
1

±

M
1

]
)

\widehat {\mathfrak {sl}_N}(\mathbb {C}_q[t_0^{\pm M_0},t_1^{\pm M_1}])

.
Introduction
Authors: Dyck Corey W. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The conflict between Christian Wolff and the figures of the Pietist movement constitutes the key intellectual controversy of the first half of the eighteenth century in Germany, and yet this controversy is widely overlooked by historians of the period. In this Introductory chapter, I consider the reasons for this neglect, which I identify as a reductive view of Wolff as a mere Leibnizan systematizer, a prejudicial conception of the Pietists as anti-philosophical, and a narrow focus on the many, frequently unedifying, texts exchanged in the course of the dispute. Accordingly, I propose to redress this neglect in this monograph in the follow ways. First, I draw attention to the broader context for Wolff’s metaphysics, outside of Leibniz, and connect it to his own early efforts to articulate the proper method of science. Second, I offer a sympathetic presentation of the philosophical bona fides of Pietism, particularly through a detailed consideration of the thought of Joachim Lange who, I contend, succeeds in offering a novel philosophical alternative to Wolff’s metaphysics. Finally, I contend that the true historical impact, and philosophical significance, of the controversy between Wolff and the Pietists is only appreciated once we also bring into consideration the various philosophers, beyond those immediate disciples and inflexible partisans immersed in the polemics, who worked to resolve the various tensions by refining, revising, and even synthesizing the metaphysical positions at issue.
Wolff and the Refinement of the Mathematical Method
Authors: Dyck Corey W. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Christian Wolff produced a distinctive and highly influential metaphysical system, but to understand the true character of Wolff’s metaphysics, we first need to understand the circumstances in which Wolff developed it and the place it occupied in his early philosophical and scientific project. In this chapter, many of the principal and marginal texts from the years 1703–1718 are considered with an eye to understanding the intellectual context for Wolff’s turn to metaphysics. These early texts include his first philosophical dissertations and publications, but also his more narrowly scientific and mathematical writings, as well as his reviews in the Acta eruditorum and his correspondence with Leibniz. Over the course of considering these largely neglected pieces, what will emerge will serve as the basis for a completely new and comprehensive portrait of Wolff, one that illustrates how firmly situated his metaphysics is within his broader scientific ambitions.
Healthcare and Community Organizations Implementing Evidence-Based Dementia Caregiving Programs: Findings from Best Programs for Caregiving
Authors: Cannon Rachel M , Bass David M , Powers Sara M , Minyo Morgan J , Fete Zoe F , Huth Megan K 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background and Objectives
A major success in implementation science is the delivery of evidence-based dementia support programs for family/friend caregivers by service organizations. Best Programs for Caregiving (BPC) launched in 2020 as an online resource profiling 42 evidence-based programs being delivered as regular services. Data collected in 2018-2019 describes the number, characteristics, and experiences of organizations delivering BPC programs.

Research and Design Methods
Data came from structured surveys of program developers and organizations delivering BPC programs. Descriptive analyses profile programs and organizations.

Results
In 2018-2019, 350 organizations were reported as implementing 37 BPC programs, serving an estimated 40,000 caregivers and persons living with dementia. Most delivery organizations were healthcare systems (n = 77, 23.8%), AAAs (n = 77, 23.8%), or Alzheimer’s/Dementia Associations (n = 39, 12.0%). Eighteen funding sources were used to cover program-delivery costs, which most commonly were the Older Americans Act Title III E (n = 60, 34.3%) and non-ACL grants (n = 49, 28.0%). The most common challenges with delivering programs were marketing (n = 124, 69.8%) and engaging caregivers (n = 118, 66.3%), despite high satisfaction with program training and support.

Discussion and Implications
More organizations than previously known were delivering evidence-based BPC programs. Delivery experiences varied widely, with top challenges highlighting the need to increase knowledge of the availability of dementia caregiving support programs. Findings offer benchmarks for assessing the future availability and reach of evidence-based dementia caregiving programs to meet the needs of the increasing number of families caring for individuals living with dementia.
Behavioural vs. physiological adaptation: which contributes more to the evolution of complex traits in a warming climate?
Authors: Crowther Claudia , Schwanz Lisa E 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Through behavioural adaptation, organisms can alter their environment, and consequently, their exposure to selective pressures. In contrast, physiological traits adapt by accommodating environmental influences. Here, we examine how the coevolution of behavioural and physiological traits is shaped by their different relationships to the environment by modelling the adaptation of species with temperature-dependent sex determination to climate change. In these species, pivotal temperature and maternal nesting behaviour can evolve in response to rising temperatures that destabilise sex ratios. We used individual-based simulation modelling to ascertain the relative response to selection of these traits and determine how temperature-dependent embryonic survival and behavioural plasticity influence their coevolution. We found that pivotal temperature evolved to ameliorate sex-ratio bias more readily than nesting behaviour, though behaviour played an important role in adaptation to extreme environments. Selection favoured increased behavioural evolution when embryonic survival depended on nest temperature, while plasticity reduced the adaptive potential of behaviour. We demonstrate that the capacity of behavioural traits to respond to multiple selective pressures has a substantial impact on the coevolution of behavioural and physiological traits. Our findings highlight the complex interactions that occur when species adapt to new environments and the potential for plasticity to shape the course of evolution.
The EBLM project – XIV. TESS light curves for eclipsing binaries with very low mass companions
Authors: Fitzpatrick Jay , Maxted Pierre F L , Freckelton Alix V , Triaud A H M J , Martin D V , Duck A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light curves for transiting hot-Jupiter exoplanets are systematically less steep than predicted by stellar model atmospheres that do not account for the stellar magnetic field. Hot-Jupiter host stars tend to be metal rich ([Fe/H] ≈ 0.25) leading to a lack of low- and solar-metallicity targets in previous studies, so we have analysed the TESS light curves for a sample of 19 stars with transiting M-dwarf companions to extend the range of limb-darkening measurements to [Fe/H] values more typical for solar-type stars. We find that the systematic offset between the observed and predicted limb-darkening profiles observed in metal-rich hot-Jupiter systems is also observed for these solar-type stars at lower metallicity. These observations provide additional measurements to explore the impact of magnetic fields on the atmospheres of solar-type stars. We have also used the TESS light curves to make precise estimates of the radius and effective temperature of the M-dwarf companions in these 19 binary systems. We confirm the results from previous studies that find very low mass stars tend to be about 3percnt larger than predicted by stellar models that use a mixing length prescription calibrated on the Sun.
Cognition and obstructive sleep apnea in Parkinson’s disease: randomized controlled trial of positive airway pressure (COPE-PAP trial)
Authors: Lajoie Annie C , Lafontaine Anne-Louise , Kimoff R John , Benedetti Andrea , Robinson Ann R , Létourneau Marie , Crane Joelle , Scanga Amanda , Noel Francine , Kaminska Marta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Study Objectives
This randomized controlled trial assessed the effects of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on cognition in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Methods
Individuals with PD with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) &lt; 27 and OSA were randomized to PAP or nasal dilator strips (placebo) for 6 months. The primary outcome was the change in MoCA from baseline to 6 months compared by t-test between groups by intention to treat (ITT). Sensitivity and per protocol (PP) analyses were performed, adjusting for potential confounders. Secondary outcomes included patient-reported and motor outcomes. Exploratory outcomes comprised detailed neurocognitive tests.

Findings
We randomized 94 participants (31% female) with mean age 67.3 (SD 10.5) years, body mass index 28.1 (4·7) kg/m2 and MoCA 22.7 (3.5). The change in MoCA in the PAP group (n=48) was 0.60, 95%CI [-0.08, 1.29] and in the control group (n=46) -0.39, 95%CI [-1.21, 0.43]; between-group difference 1.00, 95%CI [-0.06, 2.05] (ITT). Adjusted ITT analyses showed improved MoCA by 1.44, 95%CI [0.09, 2.79], in treated vs. control groups. In PP analyses, the adjusted between-group difference was 1.43, 95%CI [0.054, 2.81] between PAP (n=33) vs. control (n=41) groups. Non-motor symptoms, depression and sleep quality scores, and performance on certain executive and psychomotor tasks improved with PAP. PP analyses also showed significant improvement in motor function in PAP compared to control groups.

Conclusions
Evaluation for OSA in PD patients with reduced cognition should be considered as OSA treatment may improve cognitive function, and possibly patient-reported and motor outcomes.
Binocular treatment of amblyopia: current state and recent advances
Authors: Sterkin Anna , Yehezkel Oren 
Published: February 2025

Purpose of review
To provide an overview of research from recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on novel binocular treatments for amblyopia, inherently designed to force binocular integration by simultaneous dichoptic stimulation. Second, to present an update on the most recent research.

Recent findings
In recent years, binocular treatments as either standalone or adjunct first-line therapies for amblyopia have been gaining acceptance, particularly for older patients and those who are either resistant to or noncompliant with traditional penalization therapy. The findings from a growing body of high-level clinical evidence are highlighted.

Summary
Clinically significant improvements in visual acuity and stereopsis can be achieved with binocular therapy. Several of these therapies are commercially available and have consistently shown noninferiority over standard patching treatment or full-time refractive correction. The data suggest binocular treatments should be considered as standalone or adjunct first-line therapy. However, more research is necessary to support some reports of superiority and long-term stability of gains, and to establish specific clinical recommendations with consideration of patient's age and amblyopia etiology.
Diagnosing the Legal Age of 12 Using Second (I2M) and Third (I3M) Molar Maturation Indices in Brazil
Authors: da Nóbrega Johnys Berton Medeiros , Falcão Tainá Nascimento , Ribeiro Isabella Lima Arrais , do Rosário Júnior Ademir Franco , Cameriere Roberto , Santiago Bianca Marques 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Children and adolescents receive varying levels of support and punishment when experiencing situations that classify them as defendants or victims. Age information is crucial for defining these cases. The objective was to apply the second (I2M) and third (I3M) molar maturity indices to diagnose the age of 12, and find out the cutoff points capable of generating better predictions among Brazilians. This observational cross-sectional study analyzed panoramic radiographs from the five geographic regions of Brazil. The radiographs were of individuals between 10 and 15 years old, taken between 2013 and 2019. The sample consisted of 125 images of each sex (n = 250), 50 from each geographic region, obtained for the purpose of clinical and/or orthodontic diagnosis and having the mandibular left second and third molars. Data collection followed the I3M methodology based on the measurements made on the second (I2M) and third (I3M) molars, using ImageJ®. The cutoff points found for the I2M, I3M, and I2M × I3M were 0.554 (AUC, 88.5%; 95% CI, 84.00–93.00), 0.519 (AUC, 77.8%; 95% CI, 76.14–79.46), and 0.699 (AUC, 88.4%; 95% CI, 84.48–92.32), respectively. The cutoffs by I2M, I3M, and I2M × I3M are sufficiently accurate for practical application and diagnosis of the age of 12 among individuals aged 10 to 15 in Brazil.
A knowledge-enhanced directed graph isomorphism network for multimodal sarcasm detection
Authors: Liu Yu , Zeng Ziming 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
Previous research mainly uses graph neural networks on syntactic dependency graphs, often neglecting emotional cues in sarcasm detection and failing to integrate image features for multimodal information effectively. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel multimodal sarcasm detection model based on the directed graph isomorphism network with sentiment enhancement and multimodal fusion (DGIN-SE-MF).

Design/methodology/approach
The approach extracts image and text features through vision transformer and BERT, respectively. To deeply integrate the extracted features, the author develops a text-guided multi-head attention fusion mechanism module. Subsequently, a directed graph is constructed through SE and the multimodal factorized bilinear pooling method to integrate image features into the graph. The DGIN then fuses the image and text features, using a weighted attention mechanism to generate the final representation.

Findings
The model is validated on three datasets: English, Chinese and an Indonesian–English dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model consistently outperforms other baseline models, particularly on the Chinese and English sarcasm datasets, achieving F1 scores of 88.75 % and 83.10 %, respectively.

Originality/value
The proposed model addresses the inadequacies of previous methods by effectively integrating emotional cues and image features into sarcasm detection. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first work to leverage a DGIN-SE-MF for this task, leading to significant improvements in detection performance across different languages.
The role of family governance, identity and social capital in the transgenerational sustainability of family SMEs
Authors: Ahmad Shabir 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
While emphasizing firm performance, the existing family business literature downplays the significance of family components in shaping transgenerational sustainability. Drawing on socioemotional wealth, social identity and stewardship theories, this study aims to investigate the impact of family governance practices and owner-family identity on the transgenerational sustainability of family firms. In addition, it explored the dual mediating role of family social capital in family governance, owner-family identity and transgenerational sustainability.

Design/methodology/approach
In this quantitative study, data were collected through surveys of 393 executives working in 100 family-owned SMEs operating across Pakistan that have managed to survive beyond the first generation. The final data set was analyzed using SmartPLS4 software for hypotheses and model testing.

Findings
The results show that although family governance practices and owner-family identity positively influence the transgenerational sustainability of family firms, the route goes through family social capital, which mediates these relationships.

Practical implications
To achieve transgenerational sustainability, family firms need to incorporate the effective management of family governance practices, family identity and family social capital into their strategic goals. This requires reshaping family members’ behavior, communicating family values and fostering social connections to enhance governance practices, social identity and social capital.

Originality/value
This study provides evidence to support the connection between family governance, family identity, social capital and business sustainability. It contributes to the family business research and deepens the understanding of how these family elements impact a business’s sustainability across generations.
Effects of knowledge spillovers in organizations: an exploratory study
Authors: Cristo-Andrade Silveli , Ferreira João J. , Teixeira Arilda 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
This exploratory qualitative research aims to identify and examine the effects of knowledge spillovers in organizations through the lens of strategic entrepreneurship.

Design/methodology/approach
A semi-structured interview script was used to collect data, with professionals holding leadership positions in knowledge-intensive companies. The data obtained were processed through content analysis using Nvivo 13.0 Software.

Findings
The results show that the search for knowledge can bring benefits and add new challenges to the organization, with decision-making being a key point of attention when managing and applying knowledge. In addition, it was found that the professionals in leadership positions are primarily responsible for capturing and using the knowledge that could result in gains for the organization.

Practical implications
Regarding practical implications, the authors identified that the study findings reflect a triad: problem, action and solution. The dimensions found can help clarify the effects that knowledge spillovers can provide in organizations.

Originality/value
This study integrates knowledge capture with entrepreneurial and strategic behavior within organizations. Relevant conclusions were sought by deepening knowledge about this relationship in organizations from different areas.