bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI TOKOH AGAMA TENTANG EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Di Desa Pagutan Kecamatan Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Riswandi Dedi 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Sistem Ekonomi Islam marak diperbincangkan di Indonesia. Istilah ini baru populer di Indonesia, sementara itu di negara lain sudah terlebih dahulu berkembang. Di Malaysia perkembangannya telah sedemikian pesat, begitu juga di beberapa Negara Timur Tengah. Membahas tentang Sistem Ekonomi Islam ternyata cukup memberikan corak yang berbeda. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena sistem ekonomi Islam memberi ciri utama yang berlandaskan pada syariat Islam, berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional yang berlandaskan pada sistem ekonomi kapitalis atau disebut juga dengan ekonomi sekuler.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Meneliti tentang Persepsi dan pendapat para tokoh agama yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat secara umum. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya bersifat Deskriptif Analisis dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan kemudian diberikan penjelasan dan kesimpulan.
Sistem ekonomi Islam berupaya untuk melawan prinsip riba, maysir dan gharar yang menjadi prinsip utama dalam penerapan sistem ekonomi konvensional. Dalam setiap transakasi ekonomi konvensional selalu mengedepankan ketiga prinsip tersebut. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari praktik tersebut kemudian membawa bencana dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat seperti eksploitasi, distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan yang tidak adil, lunturnya sikap kebersamaan dan persaudaraan, timbulnya permaslahan sosial dan sebagainya. Untuk itu persepsi tokoh agama tentang sistem ekonomi Islam sangat penting untuk diteliti dalam proses kajian, diskusi dan pembelajaran, agar masyarakat memiliki landasan utama dalam setiap tindakan dan praktik ekonominya.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Tokoh Agama, Ekonomi Islam.
Efek Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil (Studi Kasus Pedagang Boba Tea Aik Dareq, Batukliang Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Suryati Desi , Amini Rohmiati , Salkiah Baiq , Yuniati Musniasih , Akhmad Junaidi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dan dampak pasca pandemi terhadap pendapatan pedagang kecil khususnya pedagang teh boba di Desa Aik Dareq Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan jumlah responden seluruh pedagang teh Boba sebanyak 12 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap data yang diperoleh. Untuk melihat normalitas dan homogenitas data juga dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan analisa regresi linier sederhana dan melakukan uji hipotesis atas hipotesa yang diajukan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan pedagang kecil mengalami peningkatan yang positif seiring kondisi ekonomi pasca pandemi yang sudah mulai berangsur normal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan angka 0,603 yang dihasilkan atau sebesar lebih kurang 60% efek yang ditimbulkan dengan berkegiatan ekonomi pasca pandemi. Sementara dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2,247. Nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel (2, 247 > 1,812) pada taraf signifikan 5% (∝=0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis adanya efek atau dampak pasca pandemi terhadap pendapatan pedagang kecil (Teh Boba) dapat diterima
Analysis Of The Effect Of Inftrastructure And Population On The Economy Of Java Island
Authors: Septriani Septriani 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure and population on provincial GRDP in Java. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from the Ministry of Finance and the Statistics Center Agency during the 2016-2021 time period. The method used in this study is panel data regression. Based on the regression result, the best model was obtained, namely the Random Effect Model. Furthermore, the results of this study show that partially the variables of road infrastructure, as well as electricity infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on the Provincial GRDP in Java Island at α=5%, while simultaneously the variables of roads infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and population have a positive and significant effect on GRDP at α=5%. As for the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test, the Adjusted R-Square value is 0.8414. This result shows that the variables of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure and population can explain GDP by 84.14 percent while 15.86 percent is explained by other variables outside the model.
Retrospective analysis of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), Ki67 changes and their clinical significance between primary breast cancer and metastatic tumors
Authors: Qi Gaoxiu , Zhang Xin , Gai Xiaoying , Yan Xiong 
Published: May 2024

Objective
To explore the relationship between receptor heterogeneity and clinicopathological characteristics in 166 patients with invasive breast cancer during metastasis.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of 166 patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer through biopsy, who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2022. Statistical analysis was employed to assess the heterogeneity of receptors in both primary and metastatic lesions, including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), Ki67, as well as their association with clinicopathological features such as tumor size, lymph node metastasis, treatment regimen, and disease-free survival.

Results
The discordant expression rates of ER, PR, HER2, Ki-67 and Luminal classification between primary and metastatic lesions were 21.7%, 41.6%, 8.9%, 34.4% and 36.8%, respectively. There is a significant difference in disease-free survival between patients with consistent and inconsistent receptor status of primary and metastatic lesions, which is statistically significant. The median DFS for primary HER2(-) to metastatic HER2(+) was 84 months, which was relatively high. The Cox multivariate regression analysis revealed that the expression differences of ER, PR, HER2, and Ki67 were not influenced by endocrine therapy and chemotherapy. However, a statistically significant difference in HER2 expression was observed with targeted therapy. Tumor size was correlated with ER and Ki67 receptor status (P = 0.019, 0.016). Tumor size was not correlated with PR, and HER2 (P = 0.679, 0.440). Lymph node metastasis was not associated with changes in ER, PR, HER2, and Ki67. The discordant rates of ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 in patients with local recurrence were 22%, 23.7%, 5.1%, and 28.8% respectively, whereas those in patients with distant metastasis were 21.5%, 36.4%, 10.3%, and 31.8% respectively.

Conclusions
The expression levels of ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 in primary and metastatic breast cancer exhibit heterogeneity, which is closely associated with the prognosis and treatment outcomes of patients.
Economic Evaluation of Four Hormonal Preparations in the Artificial Propagation of Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829)
Authors: Asangusung, P. S.  , Uka, A.  , Nlewadim, A. A.  
Published: May 2024

The economic evaluation of four hormonal preparations: Heterotis niloticus pituitary extract, ovaprim, Clarias gariepinus pituitary extract and carp pituitary extract (C.P.E) in artificial propagation of Heterotis niloticus was investigated. Total of twenty four fishes (twelve females and twelve males) of twenty four months old were used for the experiment. The females were divided into four groups. Each group was induced to spawn with the same hormone. Sperm from one male was used to fertilize the eggs obtained from individual females. Effects of the hormones on the fecundity were investigated to help address the economic values. The results showed that the cost of inducing 2.20kg female to yield 30.33g, 47.00g, 30.00g and 29.33g of eggs, were ₦200, ₦700, ₦300 and ₦480, for Heterotis niloticus pituitary extract, ovaprim, Clarias gariepinus pituitary extract and C.P.E, respectively. Profitability index for Heterotis niloticus pituitary extract, ovaprim, Clarias gariepinus pituitary extract and C.P.E was 7, 10, 6.8 and 6.6, respectively. Indicating that, cost of production accounted <10% for ovaprim, <15% for CPE, and <14% for both HnPE and CgPE of the total variable cost. The production was more profitable with ovaprim than HnPE, CgPE and C.P.E. The study has provided data, comparing the effectiveness of the hormones, revealing that the four hormones can be used for artificial propagation of H. niloticus with varied degree of economic implication. However, ovaprim is highly recommended to hatchery users for optimum performance.
Assessment of Soil Health and Soil Quality of Bokaro, District, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Kumari Ankita , Thomas Tarence , Swaroop Narendra , Mohanta Satya Ranjan , Thomas Ashima 
Published: May 2024

Taking care of soil health is most importance for sustainable crop production. Soil quality is a blending of soil processes and provides to a measure change in soil condition as related to following factors such as land use, climate patterns, cropping sequences and farming systems. In the present investigation analysis of different physical and chemical characteristics were made to determine soil health of Bokaro district. Results show that soil bulk density was in normal range, soil pore space % varied from 39.85 to 48.32 g cm-3, particle density ranged from 2.24 to 2.69 Mg m-3, water holding capacity varied from 34.23 to 43.86 %. Soil pH and EC were found to be acidic and non-saline in nature respectively while soil organic carbon and available phosphorus were in medium to high range. Available nitrogen and potassium were found to be low to medium range i.e., 197.0 to 219.0 Kg ha - 1 and 201.96 to 266.01 Kg ha -1 and the range of phosphorus varied from 16.96 to 26.68 kg ha -1 respectively. Deficiency of sulphur followed by zinc was found in soils of Bokaro district.
Response of N, P & K Uptake Pattern under the Different Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Potato, Solanum tuberosum L., Crop
Authors: Singh Rupali , Pandey Mukul Dutta , Patel Vipin , Kumar Anil , Nishad Deepchand 
Published: May 2024

The experiment was carried out in a Randomized Block Design treatments 8 viz. T1 Control,T2 FYM @ 30 t/ha) + biofertilizer (PSB), T3 poultry manure @ 5 t/ha + biofertilizer (PSB),T4 vermicompost @ 7.5 t/ha + biofertilizer (PSB), T5 FYM @ 10 t/ha + poultry manure @ 1.7 t/ha +vermicompost 2.7 t/ha + biofertilizer (PSB), T6 67% RDF through inorganic sources + 33% RDF through organic sources i.e. FYM + biofertilizer (PSB), T7 33% RDF through inorganic sources + 67% RDF through organic sources i.e. FYM + biofertilizer (PSB) and T8 Farmer practices (through organic). All the treatment combinations were replicated three times. The soil of the experiment field was silty loam in texture and medium in fertility status with the pH values 8.1, organic carbon 0.31%. The available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were 140.0, 15.2, and 240 kg ha-1 respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Structures of a New Type of Yellow Pigments, Falconensones A and B, from Emericella falconensis.
Authors: OGASAWARA N. , MIZUNO R. , KAWAI K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of dl‐Zizaene Sesquiterpenes via Tandem Radical Cyclizations of N‐Aziridinylimines.
Authors: KIM S. , CHEONG J. H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Fluorinated Carbohydrates: 2‐Deoxy‐2‐ fluoro‐D‐glucose and 5‐Deoxy‐5‐fluoro‐manno‐y‐lactol.
Authors: YAN F. , NGUYEN B. V. , YORK C. , HUDLICKY T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)‐6‐epi‐Mevinolin and Its Analogues. Efficient Construction of the Hexahydronaphthalene Moiety by High Pressure‐Promoted Intramolecular Diels‐Alder Reaction of (R,2Z, 8E,10E)‐1‐((tert‐Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)‐6‐methyl‐2,8,10‐dodecatrien‐4‐ one.
Authors: ARAKI Y. , KONOIKE T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Soundness of workflow nets: classification, decidability, and analysis
Authors: van der Aalst W. M. P. , van Hee K. M. , ter Hofstede A. H. M. , Sidorova N. , Verbeek H. M. W. , Voorhoeve M. , Wynn M. T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWorkflow nets, a particular class of Petri nets, have become one of the standard ways to model and analyze workflows. Typically, they are used as an abstraction of the workflow that is used to check the so-calledsoundness property. This property guarantees the absence of livelocks, deadlocks, and other anomalies that can be detected without domain knowledge. Several authors have proposed alternative notions of soundness and have suggested to use more expressive languages, e.g., models with cancellations or priorities. This paper provides anoverview of the different notions of soundness and investigates these in the presence of different extensions of workflow nets. We will show that the eight soundness notions described in the literature are decidable for workflow nets. However, most extensions will make all of these notions undecidable. These new results show the theoretical limits of workflow verification. Moreover, we discuss some of the analysis approaches described in the literature.
Exploring Hereditary Cancer Among Dying Cancer Patients—A Cross‐Sectional Study of Hereditary Risk and Perceived Awareness of DNA Testing and Banking
Authors: Quillin John Martin , Bodurtha Joann N. , Siminoff Laura A. , Smith Thomas J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractHereditary cancer assessment at the end of life is a relatively unexplored area, but it could be critical for surviving family members. This study explored the prevalence of hereditary cancer among dying cancer patients and assessed patients’ perceived awareness of DNA testing and/or banking in a public access hospital. Palliative care patients with cancer from a single institution (or their medical‐decision‐making surrogates for patients unable to answer for themselves) completed structured interviews. Information was collected through medical records review and structured interviews for 43 dying cancer patients. Information for 9 patients was collected from surrogates. Nine patients (21%, 95% CI = 8.8% to 33.1%) had strong genetic risk. Currently available genetic tests could have addressed this risk for several patients. None had previous genetic counseling, testing or DNA banking. Among strong‐risk patients, about half of patients/surrogates had heard/read “almost nothing” about genetic testing (44%) and DNA banking (67%). Perceived genetic awareness was not associated with genetic risk, and neither were sociodemographic characteristics. The proportion of hereditary cancer may be at least as high in the palliative care population as in other clinical settings, but awareness and uptake among patients are low. These conditions are not being recognized upstream and families are losing valuable information.
Death Anxiety and Symbolic Immortality in Relatives at Risk for Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy Type I (FAP I, ATTR V30M)
Authors: Santos Paula I. , Figueiredo Eurico , Gomes Inês , Sequeiros Jorge 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThis study is an investigation of the impact of familial amyloid polyneuropathy type I (FAP I, ATTR V30M) on death anxiety and symbolic immortality. Templer and Drolet's scales were administered to 524 individuals: (1) 84 relatives at risk, (2) 92 relatives not at risk for FAP I; and (3) a control group (n = 348) with no known hereditary disease in their families. At‐risk relatives had, on average, a higher score for death anxiety and a lower score for symbolic immortality, than either those not‐at‐risk or controls. There were no significant differences in scores on either measure for those not‐at‐risk versus controls. Being at risk increases death anxiety and threatens the sense of symbolic immortality and psychosocial wellbeing. This may be true for other serious hereditary disorders as well. Genetic counsellors should become familiar with these concepts, feel comfortable initiating discussions about death with their patients, and be able to identify and reinforce their patients’ and family members’ sense of symbolic immortality.
Impediments to DNA Testing and Cascade Screening for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Long QT syndrome: A Qualitative Study of Patient Experiences
Authors: Smart Andrew 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThis paper reports data from a qualitative study of patient experiences of DNA testing and cascade screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and long QT syndrome, cardiac conditions that place sufferers at risk of sudden death. The paper particularly focuses on potential impediments to testing and screening. Semi‐structured interviews were undertaken with a purposive sample of 27 people in the UK who had undergone testing. In the context of the uncertainties that can characterize experiences of these disorders, the majority of participants in this sample embraced testing and screening as a way of providing health information for themselves or their relatives (particularly children). There was nevertheless evidence of ambivalence about the value and impact of the DNA test information which could influence participants’ dispositions toward testing, and play into dilemmas about family communication. Other concerns arose in relation to communicating about these disorders, decisions to involve elderly relatives and pressures relating to family responsibility. The evidence of ambivalence provides insight into why some people may be resistant to testing, screening and sharing information. The findings about communication processes indicate potential areas of concern for the cascading process.
Regulatory Infrared Spectroscopic Method for the Rapid Determination of Total Isolated Trans Fat: A Collaborative Study
Authors: Mossoba M. M. , Seiler A. , Steinhart H. , Kramer J. K. G. , Rodrigues‐Saona L. , Griffith A. P. , Pierceall R. , van de Voort F. R. , Sedman J. , Ismail A. A. , Barr D. , Da Costa Filho P. A. , Li H. , Zhang Y. , Liu X. , Bradley M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractUsing attenuated total reflection‐Fourier transform infrared (ATR‐FTIR) spectroscopy, collaborating scientists in ten different laboratories measured (in duplicate) the total trans fat content of ten fat or oil test samples, two of which were blind duplicates. The procedure used entailed measuring the height of the negative second derivative of the IR absorption band at 966 cm−1. This absorption is attributed to the C–H deformation vibration that is characteristic of isolated (non‐conjugated) double bonds with the trans configuration. The precision of ATR‐FTIR results in this international collaborative study was satisfactory and led to the approval of this validated procedure as official method AOCS Cd 14e‐09 in late 2009. This official method is also suitable for analysis of total isolated trans fat and oil products containing, or supplemented with, trans conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers. Although this method does not require derivatization of the oil or fat test materials, as required for GC, fats and oils in foods must be extracted with organic solvents before analysis. This method is also rapid (5 min) and does not require any weighing or quantitative dilution of unknown neat fat or oil test samples in any solvent. The AOCS Cd 14e‐09 method is suitable for determination of test samples with zero trans fat, which is defined according to the US labeling regulations as 0.5 g trans fat per serving or 1.8% trans fat, as a percentage of total fat.
Phaseolin fromPhaseolus vulgarisbean modulates gut mucin flow and gene expression in rats
Authors: Montoya Carlos A. , Leterme Pascal , Romé Véronique , Beebe Stephen , Claustre Jean , Lallès Jean-Paul 
Published: August 2010

Dietary protein might modulate mucin flow and intestinal mucin gene expression. Since unheated phaseolin fromPhaseolus vulgarisbean is resistant to digestion and increases gut endogenous protein losses, we hypothesised that unheated phaseolin influences mucin flow and gene expression, and that phaseolin heat treatment reverses these effects. The hypothesis was tested using a control diet containing casein as the sole protein source and three other diets with casein being replaced by 33 and 67 % of unheated and 67 % of heated phaseolin. The rats were fed for 6 d and euthanised. Digesta and faeces were collected for determining digestibility and mucin flow. Gut tissues were collected for mucin (Muc1,Muc2,Muc3andMuc4) and Trefoil factor 3 (Tff3) gene expressions. Colonic mucin flow decreased linearly with increasing the dietary level of unheated phaseolin (P < 0·05). Unheated phaseolin increased N flow in ileum, colon and faeces (P < 0·05), and reduced apparent N digestibility linearly (P < 0·01). Heat treatment reversed all these changes (P < 0·05 to < 0·001), except mucin flow. The expressions ofMucmRNA in gut tissues were influenced by dietary phaseolin level (ileum and colon:Muc3andMuc4) and thermal treatment (ileum:Muc2; colon:Muc2,Muc3,Muc4andTff3) (P < 0·05 to 0·001). In conclusion, phaseolin modulates mucin flow andMucgene expression along the intestines differentially.
Swiss Conservatives and the Struggle for the Abolition of Slavery at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: David Thomas , Schaufelbuehl Janick Marina 
Published: August 2010

This article examines the Swiss anti-slavery movement during the last third of the nineteenth century. Despite being a country without colonies, Switzerland actively participated in international anti-slavery networks, often linked to the armed conquest of Central Africa.Through an analysis of the socio-political affiliations of the leaders of these abolitionist campaigns in Switzerland, the authors show how the Swiss conservative protestant elite, whose role in international philanthropy had become more important after the founding of the Red Cross, relied on the anti-slavery movement, not only to reinforce its position in international networks, but also to pursue political and social objectives on a domestic level, in particular the “social regeneration” of the country.