bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN HUKUM JUAL BELI ONLINE GUNA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE SISWA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sudiarti Elin , Evi Evi , Dewi Yurika Fahliany , Ali Nuraliah 
Published: April 2024

Lonjakan drastis angka jual beli secara online tidak diimbangi dengan kemelekan penjual dan pembeli akan pengaturan hukum terkait transaksi jual beli online dan perlindungan hukum jika terjadi sengketa jual beli yang merugikan konsumen, termasuk konsumen kalangan pelajar. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait jual beli online dalam perspektif hukum. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemelekan atau literasi siswa dalam melakukan transaksi pada online shop atau e-commerce. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum yang secara garis besar terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 53 siswa siswi SMK Karsa Mulya mengikuti pretest yang dilanjutkan dengan menerima materi terkait jual beli online dari perspektif hukum perdata dan pidana. Selanjutnya kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi yakni tanya jawab dan pemberian post test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh informasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pengaturan transaksi jual beli, hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi online, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan langkah hukum apa yang dapat ditempuh bilamana salah satu pihak dalam transaksi jual beli online merasa dirugikan. Dengan kemelekan siswa terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli online diharapkan menutup kemungkinan terjadinya cidera janji terhadap hak-hak bagi pembeli atau konsumen. The drastic increase in the number of online buying and selling transactions is not directly proportional to the increase in sellers' and buyers' knowledge regarding the legal regulation of online trading transactions and their understanding of legal protection in the event of a buy-sell dispute that is detrimental to consumers, including student consumers. This Community Service aims to provide an understanding of online buying and selling from a positive legal perspective. Through this service, students can increase literacy in carrying out transactions in online shops or e-commerce. The method used in this service is legal counseling. It consists of the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Amount of 53 SMK Karsa Mulya students took the pretest and received material related to online buy-sell from a civil and criminal law perspective. Ultimately, the activity closed with an evaluation. The results of the service are the increasing knowledge and understanding by students regarding the regulation of trading transactions, the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in online transactions, legal protection for consumers, and what legal steps they can choose if one of the parties to an online transaction feels disadvantaged. With students' literacy of government policies related to consumer protection in online buying and selling, it will close the possibility of default on the rights of buyers or consumers.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI E- COMMERCE TOBEL (TOKO BELI) DI DESA BONTOSUNGGU KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ri Esso Andi Sawe , Yahya Muhammad , Nur Khaeruni 
Published: April 2024

Teknologi yang begitu pesat memberikan kemudahan dalam bermobilisasi pada semua aspek di kehidupan manusia, Hal ini tentunya akan menghemat waktu dan memberikan kemudahan para pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Bajeng Desa. Bontosunggu, Kabupaten Gowa. Saat ini pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM kurang memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan pengetahuan teknologi telah menghambat perkembangan pemasaran UMKM di daerah tersebut. Solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mitra binaan adalah pemanfaatan aplikasi digital marketing dalam aspek manajemen. Toko Beli dalam memasarkan Produk UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan digital marketing melalui e-commerce bagi Tobel Toko Beli di Desa Bontosunggu. Kegiatan ini mengadopsi pendekatan partisipatif. Metode pelatihan, konsultasi, dan pelaksanaan praktik lapangan telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan. Dengan tersebut, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang digital marketing dan mampu mengimplementasikan dalam memasarkan produknya. The rapid advancement of technology provides convenience in various aspects of human life, which undoubtedly saves time and offers benefits to small and medium-sized enterprises (UMKM) stakeholders in the Bajeng District, Bontosunggu Village, Gowa Regency. Currently, the knowledge of UMKM stakeholders in utilizing evolving technology is limited. The lack of socialization and technological awareness has hindered the development of UMKM marketing in the area. The solution that can be applied to our partner is the utilization of digital marketing applications in the management aspect. "Toko Beli" in marketing UMKM products. This research aims to optimize the implementation of digital marketing through e-commerce for "Toko Beli" in Bontosunggu Village. This activity adopts a participatory approach. Training, consultation, and field practice methods have been used to enhance understanding and skills. Consequently, it can improve community's understanding of digital marketing and their ability to implement it in marketing their products.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN PADA YAYASAN DHARMA IBU JAWA BARAT DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Tiffani Ignasia , Debby Teresia , Agung Chris Petra 
Published: April 2024

Pencatatan Keuangan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam suatu organisasi, baik untuk organisasi profit maupun organisasi non-profit. Pencatatan Keuangan yang baik akan membentuk laporan Keuangan dimana akan digunakan sebagai informasi untuk organisasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Di era digitalisasi ini banyak media yang dapat membantu dalam pencatatan Keuangan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Accurate Online. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian peserta kegiatan dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan baik menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Accurate Online. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Yayasan Dharma Ibu Jawa Barat, yang merupakan suatu yayasan bergerak dalam industri pendidikan. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu audience centered, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan dimulai pada Desember 2022 sampai Mei 2023. Kegiatan pertama yaitu tahap pra kegiatan, tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pencatatan keuangan memberi dampak positif berupa proses pencatatan keuangan yang tersistemasi dan rapi bagi Yayasan Dharma Ibu Jawa Barat sebagai sumber informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Bookkeeping is an important part of an organization, both for-profit organizations and non-profit organizations. Ideal bookkeeping will form financial reports which will be used as information for organizations in making decisions. In this era of digitalization, many media can assist in bookkeeping, one of which is using Microsoft Excel and Accurate Online. The purpose of this dedication is to increase the knowledge and expertise of activity participants in recording financial transactions using both Microsoft Excel and Accurate Online. The partner in this dedication activity is the Dharma Ibu Jawa Barat Foundation, which is a foundation engaged in the education industry. The method used in this dedication activity is audience-centered, which consists of three stages of activity starting from December 2022 to May 2023. The first activity is the pre-activity stage, the second stage is the activity implementation stage, and the third stage is the activity evaluation stage. The results of this service, regarding bookkeeping training, have had a positive impact in the form of a systematic and neat financial recording process for the Dharma Ibu Jawa Barat Foundation as a source of information in decision-making.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA KEBANGSAAN DI DESA MONTERADO, KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT: PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDORONG KEMAJUAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA
Authors: Alfauzi Muhammad Ezzat , Rusdiyana Eksa , Sudibya Sudibya , Saputra Alit Adi , Permatasari Dinda Putri , ‘Aisy Luthfiana Rihadatul , Prasetiyani Dinda Dwi , Zuhri Moh Sayful , Shof Muhamad Najib 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Kebangsaan sebagai bentuk pengabdian berdasarkan tri dharma perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral. Desa Monterado, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, dipilih sebagai lokasi pelaksanaan KKN Kebangsaan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan pemberdayaan melalui penjelasan, diskusi, dan praktik langsung di Desa Monterado. Implementasi kegiatan KKN Kebangsaan melibatkan sektor ekonomi (bantuan untuk UMKM), kesehatan (dukungan terhadap NAPZA, gizi seimbang, dan stunting), dan keagamaan (pengajaran di TPA). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan mencapai target yang ditetapkan, dan partisipasi serta antusiasme masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan mencerminkan dampak positif dari KKN Kebangsaan ini. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat mencakup peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan keagamaan. Kesimpulannya, KKN Kebangsaan di Desa Monterado berhasil memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat. The National Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of service based on the tri dharma of higher education to the community with a cross-disciplinary and sectoral approach. Monterado Village, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, was chosen as the location for National KKN to improve community empowerment. The main objective is to increase empowerment through explanation, discussion, and hands-on practice in Monterado Village. The implementation of National KKN activities involved the economic sector (assistance for MSMEs), health (support for drugs, balanced nutrition, and stunting), and religion (teaching at TPA). The results of the activities reached the set targets, and the community's participation and enthusiasm in each activity reflected the positive impact of National KKN Activities. The benefits felt by the community include improved economic welfare, health, education, and religion. In conclusion, the National KKN in Monterado Village has made a positive contribution to improving community empowerment.
Saline, chlorhexidine, and povidone-iodine alone or in combination with iodine povacrylex are effective antiseptics in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Doden Greta , Ramachandran Akhilesh , Kanda Ian , Di Girolamo Nicola , Robertson Jessica , Dugat Danielle , Brandão João 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the topical antiseptic activity of saline, chlorhexidine (CHX), and povidone-iodine (PI) scrubs on the skin of chickens with or without the addition of DuraPrep (DP).

ANIMALS
7 healthy adult Orpington hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).

METHODS
The right apterium corporale laterale was swabbed for standard aerobic bacterial culture and colony-forming unit (CFU) determination. The apterium was divided into 3 areas and treated with sterile saline, CHX, or PI. Samples were collected by swabbing each area before and after additional treatment with DP. CFU's were counted after 48 hours of incubation. Statistical analysis was performed using a linear mixed model with a continuous outcome.

RESULTS
Compared to saline, CHX and PI treatment without DP decreased CFU count by 119 (95% CI, 55 to 183; P < .001) and 123 (95% CI, 58 to 187; P < .001), respectively. The application of DP after CHX and PI further decreased CFU counts by 6 (P = .01) and 9 (P = .01), respectively. DP after saline treatment decreased counts by 128 CFU (95% CI, 63 to 192; P < .001). No significant difference was detected between saline, PI, or CHX after DP application (−1.0 CFU; 95% CI, 63.4 to –65.4; P = .98 for both PI and CHX).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CHX or PI provided greater reductions in bacterial CFU than saline, and all combinations with DP provided similar results. No notable cutaneous reactions were detected at any point. This data suggests that a scrub protocol including CHX or PI with DP is acceptable in surgical site preparation of chickens.
Numerical Solution Of The SIRV Model Using The Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta Method
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Sapulette Nona Tjie 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to predict the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Maluku Province using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The mathematical model of the spread of the Covid-19 virus is a system of differential equations which includes Susceptible (S) variables, namely human subpopulations that are susceptible to Covid-19 virus infection, Infected (I), namely human subpopulations infected with the Covid-19 virus, Recovered (R) namely subpopulation of people who have recovered and Vaccination (V) namely a subpopulation that has been vaccinated and is immune to the Covid-19 virus, used as initial values. The values of are parameter values that are numerically solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method performed for 24 literations with . Data were obtained from the Maluku Provincial Health Office from March 2022 - November 2022. Based on the data obtained, the average of the data is used as the initial value, where . The initial and parameter values were substituted into the numerical solution and simulated using Matlab. The rate value of each class for the next 24 months for the Susceptible (S), Infected (I), and Recovered (R) classes has decreased until it approaches zero equilibrium. It shows that the subpopulation of the three classes no longer exists, and the Vaccinated (V) class has increased significantly because almost all of the population has been vaccinated in the next 24 months. It shows that after an individual is vaccinated, he does not return to being vulnerable.
Adherence and Empowerment of Users With Diabetes Mellitus as to Self-Care Practices
Authors: Araruna João Assis Herculano , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Silva Dayana Figueiredo da 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the adherence and empowerment of diabetic users regarding self-care and glycemic self-control practices, based on group education.

Methods: This is an epidemiological, with a quantitative approach, carried out in two Basic Health Units in a municipality in Paraíba. The research was carried out in the municipality of Serra Grande-PB, in the Basic Health Units: UBS José Rufino Sobrinho and UBS Maria Socorro da Silva. 300 users participated, with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Results: There was a predominance of females, married, with incomplete primary education, residing in urban areas and with a family income of one minimum wage. Given the difficulty in controlling the disease, there was a prevalence of diet as a difficulty among those who find it challenging to take care of their own health. Furthermore, to achieve goals, there is a prevalence of self-motivation among participants who cited food as the greatest difficulty in controlling it.

Conclusion: Therefore, self-care activities among those investigated showed greater performance in activities related to drug therapy and lower dietary adherence (diet) followed by therapies that involve changes in lifestyle such as physical exercise.
Factors Influencing Access to Formal Credit by Pottery Households: Case Study in Bat Trang Village, Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Le Nguyen Phuong , Ninh Nguyen Thi Hai , Dung Nguyen Mau 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:This paper aims to investigate the factors influencing pottery households’ access to formal credit in a craft village in Hanoi city, Northern Vietnam.

Methods: By using Yamande’s formula, sample size of 167 households was determined. Descriptive statistics and Probit regression model were applied in quantitative data analysis.

Results: Diversification of rural livelihood through the development of non-farm activities is one of important policies for holistic rural development in Vietnam. However, non-farm households in general and pottery households in particular have faced with capital shortage in production process. One of reasons for their capital limitation is difficulties in formal credit access. This research indicated that households’ credit access was influenced by factors including age, educational level, collateral value asset, and return from ceramic production after tax.

Practical implications: This study presented important roles of formal credit for economic development of rural households in general and pottery households in particular. However, most households meet difficulties in accessing to formal credit due to their old age, lack of collateral assets and low return from their production.

Originality: This study implied that policy makers in Vietnam should implement a specific credit support for non-farm households in rural areas. In addition, commercial banks should loose credit requirements on collateral value assets in order to help rural non-farm households to access to formal credit, particularly banking loan.
Liquidity Risk Management and Bailout Strategies of Bangladeshi Commercial Banks
Authors: Chy Nazneen Jahan 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the bailout strategies for sound liquidity management of Bangladeshi Nationalized Commercial Banks.

Method: The researcher has selected six banks purposively as sample. A survey was conducted to gather opinions from 120 officials working in the treasury departments of these selected banks. The survey utilized a questionnaire and employed a direct approach. Subsequently, the collected data underwent analysis using common size statement analysis methodology. The survey encompassed various regulatory decisions pertaining to liquidity management.

Result and conclusion: The results indicate that within the scope of 07 distinct Acts, Laws, and Regulations, there exist 19 prescribed rules and limits. Among these, 07 rules adhere to the established standards, while 03 exceed the prescribed rules and limits, and 09 fall short of meeting the specified limits.

Implication of the research: The evaluation of bailout strategies offers valuable insights into enhancing liquidity management practices, potentially bolstering the stability of the banking sector. Besides, the identification of discrepancies between regulatory requirements and actual compliance underscores the need for stringent oversight and enforcement mechanisms. Lastly, by highlighting areas of non-compliance, the researcher recommends that Bangladesh Bank must critically review and monitor the rules regularly.

Originality: The originality of this research lies in its pioneering exploration of bailout strategies, offering novel insights into the regulatory landscape and practical implications for effective liquidity risk mitigation and financial stability in Bangladesh's banking sector.
صلاح الدين في كتابات المستشرقين هاملتون جب إنموذجاً
Authors: الــزهـــو ســامـي أحـمــد , فــيـصل ثــائـــر سـلـمــان 
Published: April 2024

استطاع المستشرقون ان يتابعوا التاريخ الإسلامي بطريقة لافتة للنظر حتى انهم دخلوا الى جزئيات الاحداث التاريخية ، ولا نريد ان نصدر احكاما عن ما كتبوه الا اننا تستوقفنا اراء لابد من اعادة النظر فيها خاصة عندما تكون متناقضة مع توجهات العرب أو تبين مدى قوة الشرق على فرض ارادته على الغرب ومن تلك الجوانب هي شخصية صلاح الدين الايوبي، اذ ان الاوربيين وبالتحديد المستشرقون من مختلف الانتماءات العرقية ومختلف المدارس والدول، قدموا كتابات كثيرة عن شخصية صلاح الدين الايوبي ومعاركه مع الصليبيين، وكفاءته، وقدراته الادارية والعسكرية، والاخلاقية حتى انهم فضلوه على قادتهم واصبح انموذجاً للقيادة ، وهذا الوعي كان وراء اختياره عنوانا للبحث والذي يراد منه الوصول إلى آراء أهم مستشرق حول صلاح الدين اذ انه يمثل عصارة الآراء الغربية والاستشراقية فضلاً عن نزاهته وقربه من الحقيقة.
اثر التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات في تدريس مادة التاريخ في التفكير المنظومي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: شلال كريم علي 
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية اثر التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات في تدريس مادة التاريخ في التفكير المنظومي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طالبات الخامس الادبي وللتحقق من هذا البحث حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية الصباحية المنتظمين في الدوام الرسمي في قضاء بلد التابع للمديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي ۲۰20-۲۰21 ، وبصورة قصدية تم اختيار ثانوية الامام للبنات في قسم تربية بلد ، وبصورة عشوائية تم اختيار شعبة ( أ ) كمجموعة تجريبية ، اذ درست وفق استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة وشعبة ( ب ) كمجموعة ضابطة درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وبواقع ( 31 ) طالبه لكل مجموعة , اعد الباحث اختبارا للتفكير المنظومي مكونا من (22 ) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتم التاكد من خصائصه السايكومتريه كما اكد الباحث على اختبار حب الاستطلاع المكون من ( 30) فقرة اختبارية وتم التاكد ايضا من خصائصه السايكومتريه
اظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق التعلم القائم على حل المشكلات على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في في التفكير المنظومي وحب الاستطلاع ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
أثر استراتيجية (SNIPS) في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في مادة الحاسوب وتنمية ذكائهم المنطقي
Authors: عاصي جمعه عبد الستار صالح 
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "أثر استراتيجية (SNIPS) في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في مادة الحاسوب وتنمية ذكائهم المنطقي".
ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين:

"ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الحاسوب باستراتيجية (SNIPS) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي".
"ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الحاسوب باستراتيجية (SNIPS) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في مقياس الذكاء المنطقي".

واعتمد الباحث التصميم ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين الضابطة والتجريبية, ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي
واختار الباحث عينة بلغت (65) طالبا بطريقة السحب العشوائي, وقد وزع الباحث العينة عشوائياً على مجموعتين بواقع (30) طالبا في المجموعة الواحدة
وكافئ الباحث بين طلاب المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور, والتحصيل الدراسي للاب, والتحصيل الدراسي للام, واختبار رافن للذكاء, واختبار الذكاء المنطقي, والاختبار القبلي) ثم حلل البيانات بالاستعانة ببرنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية في معالجة البيانات SPSS 25)).
وظهر فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين تحصيل طلاب مجموعتي البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية (SNIPS), واظهرت النتائج أن لاستراتيجية ((SNIPS فاعلية في تنمية الذكاء المنطقي وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات, وقدم بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.