bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Radiomics Based on MRI for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Parapharyngeal Space Tumors
Authors: Yan Helei , Liu Lei , Xie Mingzhe , Sun Mengtian , Yao Jiaxin , Guo Jin , Li Yizhen , Huang Xinyi , Huang Donghai , Wang Xingwei , Qiu Yuanzheng , Zhang Xin , Lu Shanhong , Liu Yong 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThe study aims to establish a pre‐academic diagnostic tool based on deep learning and conventional radiomics features to guide the clinical decision‐making of parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors.MethodsThis retrospective study included 217 patients with PPS tumors, from two medical centers in China from March 1, 2011, to October 1, 2023. The study cohort was divided into a training set (n = 145) and a test set (n = 72). A deep learning (DL) model and conventional radiomics (Rad) model based on neck MRI were constructed to distinguish malignant tumors (MTs) and benign tumors (BTs) of PPS tumors. The deep learning radiomics (DLR) model which integrates deep learning and radiomics features was further developed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), specificity, and sensitivity were used to evaluate model performance. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was applied to assess the clinical utility.ResultsCompared with the Rad and DL models, the DLR model showed excellent performance in this study, with the highest AUC of 0.899 and 0.821 in the training set and test set, respectively. The DCA curve confirmed the clinical utility of the DLR model in distinguishing the pathological types of PPS tumors.ConclusionThe DLR model demonstrated a high predictive ability in diagnosing MTs and BTs of PPS and could serve as a powerful tool to aid clinical decision‐making in the preoperative diagnosis of PPS tumors.Level of EvidenceIII Laryngoscope, 2025
Characteristics and Framework for Assessing Supply and Demand Relationship for Ecosystem Services Using a Trade‐off and Synergy Lens
Authors: He Jinxin , Zhou Yan , Pandey Rajiv , Stringer Lindsay C. , Cao Yingui , Bhatt Honey , Luo Rongliulian , Wang Shufei , Li Tong , Li Shengpeng 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTEcosystem services (ESs) are a pivotal interface between ecological and societal systems. Comprehending the balance between what nature offers and society demands is indispensable for fostering human prosperity. This study seeks to fill the gaps in existing knowledge, including inconsistencies in terminology, limited exploration of driving mechanisms, and the lack of a comprehensive management strategy framework in ES supply and demand research. The article comprehensively reviews the conceptual connotations and assessment methods related to ES supply and demand. The paper delves into the specific traits of studies examining the interplay between supply and demand, focusing on relationship identification, driving mechanisms, threshold effects and management strategies. And the review articulates a theoretical framework to examine the interplay of ES supply and demand as well as emphasises directions for further research. The results show that: (1) a unified definition for ES supply and demand has yet to be agreed upon. The critical part played by humans in ES supply is often neglected, and there is a corresponding scarcity of demand evaluations for such services. (2) Previous research has identified trade‐offs and synergies, analysed underlying forces and threshold effects, and proposed management strategies for the dynamics between ES supply and demand based on quantitative assessment. (3) Prospectively, the beneficiaries need to be considered more. Additional research is required to explore in‐depth the underlying processes of multi‐scale ES supply and demand. Adaptive management provides opportunities for ecosystem management.
Unravelling Citation Rules: A Comparative Analysis of Referencing Instruction Patterns in Scopus‐Indexed Journals
Authors: Vizváry Pavla , Grigas Vincas 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe article analyses the citation rules of 270 scholarly journals indexed in the Scopus database to describe editorial politics in Czech and Lithuanian journals as representatives of local publishing markets. The quantitative analysis identified standard practices in in‐text referencing, citation styles, using examples of references as guides for authors, and using DOI. We also statistically tested differences among journals according to countries, thematic focus, publishers, Open Access policies and publishing languages. Most (54.1%) journals did not name any citation style; this approach was the most common in life sciences and agricultural and natural sciences. The APA was the most commonly named citation style, mainly used by journals in the social sciences. The scientific field was the most vital determinant of citation rules—citation styles and in‐text referencing. 84.4% of journals used examples of references as a main specification of citation style. We also found some country specifics, such as using ISO 690 and footnotes in the Czech Republic, and strong support of APA and requesting DOI in Lithuania. We drew attention to the challenges and disadvantages of citation practices that complicate authors' work, submission of articles, errors in citation records and automated linking of documents via references.
Assessment of On‐Farm Saved Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seed Quality in Central Ethiopia
Authors: Sori Abebe , Bishaw Zewdie , Fikre Asnake , Dejene Mashilla , Kaske Karta 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTLimited information exists on the impact of current seed storage methods on seed quality in Central Ethiopia. The study aimed to assess the extent of the decline in seed quality of on‐farm stored chickpeas. Two hundred two farmers were identified using a multistage and purposive technique, and seed samples were collected from five districts. Two rounds of on‐farm seed samples were collected at early storage in March and at planting time in September 2022. Seed quality tests, including physical purity, physiological quality, and seed health were conducted using standard laboratory techniques for the seed samples. In Round 1, the results showed that mean physical purity, seed moisture (SM, %), and seed germination (SG, %) were 94.9%, 10.7%, and 83.8%, respectively. Moreover, about 95.5% and 81.8% of the seed samples satisfied the certified seed class D standards for SM and SG, respectively. However, for Round 2, the samples met the certified seed class D standard for SM and standard SG dropped to 36.9% and 63.1%, respectively. In Round 1, seed infection varied between 12% and 80%, whereas in Round 2, seed infection varied between 25% and 100%. During both rounds of seed sampling, no seed sample fulfilled the standard for certified seed class D specified for chickpea seed infection (%). Overall, seed quality was considerably lower during planting time compared to early storage. The study showed challenges in maintaining seed quality using current seed production, seed storage, and management practices indicating a need to improve seed production, processing, and handling practices to enhance farm‐level chickpea seed quality and productivity.
Enhanced Near‐Infrared Photodetection in a Mixed‐Dimensional 0D/2D Heterostructure via Two‐Photon Absorption
Authors: Liao Kan , Ding Ke , Li Si , Zhang Xu , Bi Yanfeng , Zhang Chunfeng , Hu Fengrui , Wang Lin , Xiao Min , Wang Xiaoyong 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are featured with a strong two‐photon absorption (TPA) due to the quantum‐confinement effect, but suffer from a short transport distance of the photogenerated charge carriers isolated within the 0D spatial volumes. On the other hand, the 2D semiconductors of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) possess a large carrier transport mobility across the homogeneous monolayer, whose atomic‐scale thickness results in too poor an absorption capability to accommodate plentiful charge carriers upon light illumination. Here a solid film of the perovskite CsPbBr3 NCs is deposited on top of a TMDC WSe2 monolayer to form a mixed‐dimensional 0D/2D heterostructure, whose charge‐transfer interaction is facilitated by the type‐II band alignment between the two composing materials. According to the ultrafast transient reflection measurements, the photogenerated holes in the CsPbBr3 NCs can migrate into the WSe2 monolayer within ≈800 fs to yield the current flow in a photodetector fabricated out of this 0D/2D heterostructure. When the CsPbBr3 NCs are excited at the TPA wavelength of ≈1015 nm corresponding to the resonant bandgap transition, a responsivity of ≈7.5 × 10−5 A W−1 is achieved that is the highest among all the currently‐available values from the various photodetectors operated under the TPA conditions.
Managing Surface Reconstruction Enables Bright, Stable, and Cost‐Performance Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Deng Yanyu , Zhang Zhiguo , Ren Guanhua , Liu Wenwen , Li Zhuowei , Liu Chunyu , Li Zhiqi , Guo Wenbin 
Published: February 2025

AbstractOrganic–inorganic hybrid perovskite is emerging as one of the most promising light source technologies. Various interfacial agents have been widely used on perovskite surfaces, aiming to achieve high brightness and stability in perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) by eliminating the adverse effects of excess organic halide residues. However, there are only scattered reports available on the unreacted halide distribution, interfacial solvent effect, and cost‐performance for surface engineering, calling for low‐cost strategies to address these challenges. Here, the distribution of unreacted halide species is visualized and the effect of solvent‐dominated surface reconstruction on performance is pointed. Experimental and computational studies reveal that the surface lattice distortion caused by the interaction between solvents and crystals increases non‐radiative losses, thus deteriorating device performance. By managing surface reconstruction using a low‐cost mixture‐solvent surface reconstruction strategy, cost‐effective PeLEDs is obtained with a high radiance of 1103.31 W sr−1 m−2 and an extended lifetime of 84.8 h operated at a current density of 100 mA cm−2, representing the highest brightness for FAPbI3‐based PeLEDs.
Boosting Single‐Photon Extraction Efficiency in GaN Through Radiative Mode Conversion
Authors: Hong Kee Suk , Lim Hee‐Jin , Ko Young‐Ho , Kim Kap‐Joong , Lee Junhee , Song Jung‐Hoon , Kim Seong‐Han , Choi Junho , Lee Sun‐Goo , Lee Wook‐Jae 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHighly stable and bright single‐photon emitters at room temperature are fundamental components of quantum information technologies, which support advanced applications such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing. A key challenge in realizing these technologies is the creation of efficient single‐photon sources capable of emitting across a broad spectral range. While defect‐based materials such as diamond, SiC, 2D materials and III‐nitrides show significant promise, broadband single‐photon extraction remains a considerable obstacle, often restricted to narrow emission bands through the use of resonant cavities. In this work, a novel approach is introduced to enhance the broadband extraction efficiency of single photons from GaN, a versatile III‐nitride material. By directly patterning circular Bragg gratings with partially etched trenches onto the GaN surface, efficient radiation mode conversion, boosting single‐photon extraction over a wide spectral bandwidth, is achieved. Crucially, this method eliminates the need for resonant cavities, which rely on precise period control through photolithography to achieve narrow bandwidth resonant modes, thereby supporting efficient extraction from various randomly distributed defects across a broad spectral range. This approach represents a major improvement over previous techniques by offering a practical solution for broadband single‐photon extraction from GaN and opening new possibilities for versatile quantum technologies.
Advances in Bipolar Photodetectors: Working Principles, Constructions, and Applications
Authors: Zeng Wenxin , Duan Zaihua , Bu Yichen , Tang Xing , Yang Jingwen , Yuan Zhen , Jiang Yadong , Tai Huiling 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAs a special type of photodetectors, the bipolar photodetectors (BPDs) have attracted extensive attention because of their unique positive and negative bipolar outputs, endowing them attractive applications, such as optical communication, logic gate, and imaging. However, there is still insufficient understanding of the working mechanisms and device structures of BPDs, which limits their optoelectronic performances and practical applications. This review focuses on the working principles, constructions, and applications of BPDs. First, the fundamental working principles of BPDs are analyzed based on device structures, including photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, photoelectrochemical photodetectors, and others. Second, the constructions of BPDs based on different materials (2D materials, organic semiconductors, perovskites, III–V compounds, oxides, and selenides) are reviewed, and their optoelectronic performances are discussed. Third, various applications of BPDs are summarized, including optical communication, logic gate, and imaging. Finally, the challenges and prospects are delivered for developing the state‐of‐the‐art BPDs. It can be expected that this review will provide valuable insights and guidance for future research on BPDs.
The Dark Side of a Big Smile: Detrimental Effects of Smile Intensity on Luxury Brand Advertising Effectiveness
Authors: Essiz Oguzhan , Senyuz Aysu , Yurteri Sidar 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe expresser's smile is a ubiquitous nonverbal communication cue used to elicit favorable impressions among consumers. However, does the expresser's smile exert persuasive power in luxury advertising, where exclusivity often outweighs approachability? Integrating the social‐functional perspective of emotions with the stereotype content model of social judgments, we explore how, why, and when the intensity of a smile can adversely impact the effectiveness of luxury advertising. We demonstrate that a neutral expression (vs. a slight and broad smile) leads to higher levels of luxury ad engagement scores, click‐through rates, ad attitudes, and purchase behaviors. This effect is unique to luxury products and driven by a serial processing mechanism: enhanced competence judgments and perceived ad credibility that surface when the expresser features a neutral expression. To provide a deeper understanding of how the persuasive impact of smile intensity vary depending on complementary nonverbal signals and individual level factors, we elucidate two boundary conditions: lay rationalism level of consumers and eye gaze direction of the expresser. Specifically, the detrimental effect of smile intensity on competence perceptions is attenuated for low‐lay rationalistic consumers, who base their decisions on emotions, while the neutral expression facilitates higher ad effectiveness when paired with a direct gaze (vs. an averted gaze). Six preregistered studies, including field data on Instagram ads (N = 435), two large‐scale field experiments on Meta (Ntotal = 233,301), and three controlled online experiments (Ntotal = 940), using different luxury products as well as fictitious and real brands, support these findings. Theoretically, this research advances literature on the nonverbal communication of emotions and the psychology of luxury consumption by showing that smile intensity serves as a visual deterrent to the effectiveness of luxury advertising. Managerially, it offers implications for luxury brand marketers on how to leverage the psychophysical characteristics of facial expressions in their ad design and positioning strategies.
Preparation of a Hydrophobic Fluorine‐Containing Covalent Organic Framework and Its Interfacial Applications
Authors: Zhou Lu , Feng Xinzu , Zuo Jihao , Dong Lichun , Zhou Cailong 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHydrophobic porous materials are of significant interest due to their potential for various large‐scale industrial applications. In this study, we introduce the synthesis of a hydrophobic fluorine‐containing covalent organic framework (F‐COF), TAPB‐TFA, using a low‐temperature method, along with its applications in liquid marbles and oil/water separation. By a scandium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate‐catalyzed Schiff‐base reaction, uniform spherical TAPB‐TFA particles at the nanoscale are successfully synthesized. Results show that TAPB‐TFA exhibits high crystallinity, excellent thermal and chemical stability, as well as superoleophilic/hydrophobic properties. The hydrophobic TAPB‐TFA particles can be utilized to create various liquid marbles that exhibit excellent shape reconfigurability. Experiments confirm the outstanding performance of TAPB‐TFA in separating oil/water mixtures and water‐in‐oil emulsions, achieving a separation efficiency of over 98.5%. The analysis concludes that the exceptional separation performance of TAPB‐TFA is attributed to the synergistic effects of surface wetting‐induced aggregation and size‐sieving. TAPB‐TFA demonstrates significant potential for applications in the environmental and energy sectors.
A Self‐Assembled Amino Acid Hydrogel for Immobilization and Protection of Enzymes
Authors: Wang Zhongqiu , Li Dandan , Yu Jiangyue , Guo Jinbiao , Zou Huiru , Chen Yao , Gao Jie 
Published: February 2025

AbstractEnzymes are essential biological catalysts, which have merits such as specificity, high efficiency, and mild‐acting conditions. Due to the characteristics of enzymes, problems such as poor operational stability and difficulty in reuse limit the practical application of enzymes. These problems can often be solved by immobilization of enzymes. Commonly used enzyme immobilization materials include biochar, chitosan, polymer, and metal–organic frameworks, which often do not match the nature of the enzyme. This study utilizes the self‐assembled amino acid hydrogel Fmoc‐Y‐OMe as the immobilizing material. The hydrogelator Fomc‐Y‐OMe has advantages like simple synthesis, easy immobilization, environmental friendliness, and good compatibility with proteins. It is able to protect enzyme activity at high temperatures and under a wide range of acid–base conditions and has excellent versatility. In particular, immobilized polyethylene terephthalate degrading enzyme (PETase) can significantly degrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film at 70 °C, while free PETase completely loses its catalytic capacity at such high temperatures. The excellent performance of self‐assembled hydrogels to protect the catalytic activity of enzymes at high temperatures is highlighted.
Synthesis of Bithiazole‐Based Poly(arylenevinylene)s via Co‐Catalyzed Hydroarylation Polyaddition and Tuning of Their Optical Properties by N‐Methylation and N‐Oxidation
Authors: Li Boya , Iwamori Ryota , Kuwabara Junpei , Yasuda Takeshi , Kanbara Takaki 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBithiazole‐based poly(arylenevinylene) is synthesized via the Co‐catalyzed hydroarylation polyaddition of N,N,N′,N′‐tetrahexyl‐(2,2′‐bithiazole)‐4,4′‐dicarboxamide with 2,7‐diethynyl‐9,9‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)fluorene in a regioselective manner. The introduction of the 2,2′‐bithiazole unit deepens the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the polymer compared to the analogous bithiophene‐based poly(arylenevinylene). N‐Methylation and N‐oxidation of the thiazole moiety further deepen the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the polymer, which is attributed to the enhanced electron‐withdrawing effect. The N‐oxidized polymer exhibits a high photoluminescence quantum yield and serves as an emitting material in an organic light‐emitting diode, and its deep HOMO energy level efficiently restrains the trapping of holes in the host poly(vinylcarbazole) matrix.
Unraveling Spillovers on Health Insurance: The Impacts of Culture and Fraud on Health Insurance Coverage
Authors: Goel Rajeev K. , Jones James R. , Nelson Michael A. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis paper adds to the literature on the determinants of health insurance by focusing especially on the spillovers from culture and fraud, along with a set of “standard” determinants. The social aspects of culture and fraud could potentially increase or decrease the propensities of individuals to purchase health insurance, and our empirical analysis informs us in this regard. For this purpose, we employ data for the year 2017 (or the closest year available) across states in the United States for most variables in the model setup. To account for year‐to‐year variability in the size of the uninsured population and the fraud data, mean annual averages over the years 2017–2022 are used. Employing OLS estimation to cross‐sectional data, the results show that cultural tightness (denoting social/cultural cohesion, measured via an index) lowers the propensities to acquire health insurance, and greater fraud (i.e., fraud reports in a US state) also undermines health insurance coverage, albeit with relatively less statistical support. The impact of higher insurance premia depressing insurance coverage is found to be consistent with intuition. The scope of the government, via Medicaid expansion to provide health coverage to certain population groups, was relatively more effective in increasing insurance coverage than the sheer size of the government (i.e., total government spending). The proximity of a state to foreign borders (Canada and Mexico) did not matter. Other things being the same, states with larger land areas faced special challenges in providing health insurance coverage. The findings have importance for the formulation of policies in the public and private sectors, and especially flesh out the crucial, and largely neglected, influence of culture on health insurance purchases.
Classification and Genotype–Phenotype Relationships of GBA1 Variants: MDSGene Systematic Review
Authors: Rossi Malco , Schaake Susen , Usnich Tatiana , Boehm Josephine , Steffen Nina , Schell Nathalie , Krüger Clara , Gül‐Demirkale Tuğçe , Bahr Natascha , Kleinz Teresa , Madoev Harutyun , Laabs Björn‐Hergen , Gan‐Or Ziv , Alcalay Roy N. , Lohmann Katja , Klein Christine 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDepending on zygosity and the specific change, different variants in the GBA1 gene can cause Parkinson's disease (PD, PARK‐GBA1) with reduced penetrance, act as genetic risk factors for PD or parkinsonism, and/or lead to Gaucher's disease (GD). This MDSGene systematic literature review covers 27,963 patients carrying GBA1 variants from 1082 publications with 794 variants, including 13,342 patients with PD or other forms of parkinsonism. It provides a comprehensive overview of demographic, clinical, and genetic findings from an ethnically diverse sample originating from 82 countries across five continents. The most frequent pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were “N409S” (aka “N370S”; dominating among Jewish and Whites), and “L483P” (aka “L444P”; dominating among Asians and Hispanics), whereas the most common coding risk variants were “E365K” (E326K), and “T408M” (T369M) (both common among Whites). A novel finding is that early‐onset PD patients were predominantly of Asian ethnicity, whereas late‐onset PD patients were mainly of White ethnicity. Motor cardinal features were similar between PD patients and other forms of parkinsonism, whereas motor complications and non‐motor symptoms were more frequently reported in PD patients carrying “severe” variants than in those with “risk” or “mild” variants. Cognitive decline was reported in most patients after surgical treatment, despite achieving a beneficial motor function response. Most GD patients developing PD harbored the “N409S” variant, were of Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity, and showed a positive response to chronic levodopa treatment. With this review, we start to fill the gaps regarding genotype–phenotype correlations in GBA1 variant carriers, especially concerning PD. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.