bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Study of Metaheuristics Application for Solving Inventory Routing Problem
Authors: Hoa Nguyen Thi Xuan , Anh Vu Hai 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to perform a review and thematic analysis focusing on the application of metaheuristics for addressing the inventory routing problem. Employing bibliometric methods, this research endeavors to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current scholarly literature, aiming to enhance and expand upon prior research findings. Additionally, this study will review metaheuristics algorithms utilized in previous studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of their application in this context.

Design/methodology/approach: A bibliometric analysis was performed on IRP research, involving 346 publications retrieved from the Scopus database spanning the period 1978 to 2023. Biblioshiny and VOSviewer were employed for data analysis to identify significant patterns and trends in the application of metaheuristics for addressing the inventory routing problem.

Results and discussions: This study seeks to analyze co-citation, keyword co-occurrence, thematic mapping, and thematic evolution to gain insights into the field. The findings indicate that the top 10 authors with high citation indexes of the authors, and top 10 nations with articles addressing IRP. The thematic mapping indicates four key areas of research within applying heuristics for solving inventory and transportation problem. The motor themes focus on inventory routing problem, such as stochastic demand, column generation, scheduling and time window are shaping the future of manufacturing. The study reveals that the Genetic Algorithm emerges as the predominant choice.

Research Implications: Through this research, it provides researchers and businesses seeking solutions to real-world IRR problems with a comprehensive analysis from multiple perspectives, thereby enabling focused in-depth research and effective utilization of research findings.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by reviewing thematic analysis of metaheuristic applications for the IRP problem. The value of this research is evidenced by researchers and professionals, as it helps identify the gaps in the literature and provide insightful information about the level of research within the field at the time, predict future research directions, and propose innovative avenues for advancing the field.
النمذجة الخرائطية للتغيم وعلاقته بتذبذب درجات الحرارة باستخدام مستشعرات الاقمار الصناعية " قضاء الرمادي انموذجاً"
Authors: عارف العاني صفاء عبد الوهاب 
Published: May 2024

تتحرى هذه الدراسة تأثير الأنواع المختلفة للغيوم المنخفضة، وبالتحديد السمك البصري للتغيم (السحب)، على شدة الإشـعاع الشمسي النافذ من هذه السحب في قضاء الرمادي تم التركيز على المعدلات العامة للحرارة وما بين ( 2012-2022) اثناء نشاط هذه السحب، و تأثيرها على نفاذ الإشعاع الشمسي. وتبين نتائجنا أن النفاذية تكون عالية للسحب من النوع الثالث من حيث السمك وهي المتوسطة بحسب تصنيف القمر الصناعي Sentinel-p5 والقمر الصناعي LandSat 9 ، وأوضحت النتائج بأن سمك السحب المنخفضة لها تأثير فعال في تخفيض الإشعاع الشمسي النافذ والذي يصل سطح الأرض.
دور المشرفين التربوين في تطوير الاداء المهني لمعلمي مادة الاجتماعيات لمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية
Authors: محمود وليد عدنان 
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على دور المشرفين التربويين في تطوير الاداء المهني لمعلمي مادة الاجتماعيات لمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية ، ولتحقق أهداف الدراسة قام الباحث بتصميم استبانة لقياس دور المشرفين التربويين في تطوير الاداء المهني لمعلمي مادة الاجتماعيات لمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية فقد تم تحديد أفراد عينة الدراسة (209) معلم ومعلمة، وقد تم توزيع عدد (230) استبانة وتم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية تم استرجاع (215) استبانة بنسبة استرجاع بلغت (93.4%) وبعد تدقيقها أستبعد الباحث (15) استبانات غير صالحة للتحليل، أي أنه تم استخدام (209) استبانة لأغراض التحليل، وبعد إجراء التحليل الاحصائي تبين مجموعة من النتائج أبزرها أن دور المشرفين التربويين في تطوير الاداء المهني لدى معلمي مادة الاجتماعيات في مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية جاء متوسطاً.
Investigating the Role of Brainstorming Strategy in the Developing the Writing Skills of First Year Students of the College of Administration and Economics
Authors: Jasim Rafal Mahmood 
Published: May 2024

The present study aims at investigating the role of Brainstorming strategy in developing the writing skills of first year students of the College of Administration and Economics.
The population of the study consists of first year students / College of Administration and Economics / University of Mosul.
The researcher has intentionally selected (66) first year students, and has prepared an achievement test to check writing skills in the form of (write a paragraph).
The instruments used in this research have been divided into the following three phases:
1.Pre-test: it’s purpose is to find out the initial ability of the students before presenting the materials according to the brainstorming method.
2.Treatment: has been given before the students did the post-test.
3.Post-test: it’s purpose is find out students’ development after presenting the materials through the application of the brainstorming method.
By using some statistical means to analyze the data, the results show that there has been a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of both the pre- and post-tests in writing skills (in English language) taught according to the brainstorming method.
Flow Structure Control Using Plasma Actuators
Authors: Redchyts Dmytro , Ballesteros-Coll Alejandro , Fernandez-Gamiz Unai , Tuchyna Uliana , Polevoy Oleg , Moiseienko Svitlana , Zaika Volodymyr 
Published: May 2024

In the last few years, achieving precise control over flow structures has become increasingly crucial in aeronautics, space engineering, and wind turbine optimization. This study simulated the effects of dielectric barrier discharge on undisturbed air for flow structure control by means of plasma actuators. The analysis involved examining the flowfield, potential distribution, charge density, and components of the velocity vector within the computational domain based on numerical simulation results. The investigation revealed that the maximum flow velocity, accelerated by the plasma actuator, reached 4.5 m/s with a corresponding flow opening angle of [Formula: see text]. The study also explored the impact of dielectric barrier discharge on the flow around a cylinder with a plasma actuator in on/off states. The physical characteristics of the flow around a circular cylinder were identified for both switched-off and switched-on plasma actuators. Notably, the study demonstrated the efficacy of reducing the cylinder’s drag factor by suppressing the Karman vortex street through the operation of four plasma actuators based on dielectric barrier discharge. The obtained results exhibited good agreement with experimental data. The developed approach demonstrated high computational efficiency. Activation of the plasma actuators significantly reduced the drag factor for the cylinder from 1.2 to 0.1.
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Nurazizah Ramadhini  , Abdurrahman  , Wahyuni Reni , Suripah  
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the ability of students' creative thinking in learning mathematics in regards to their behavior in class VIII. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Written tests and questionnaire procedures were utilized to gather data. A number of data analysis methods have been employed in this research: (1) data collecting; (2) data reduction; (3) data presentation; and (4) conclusion drawing. This study concentrated on four elements: (1) fluency; (2) flexibility; (3) originality; and (4) elaboration. According to the findings of this research, the creative thinking ability of grade VIII students is included as part of the creative category with an average percentage of 63.75%. While the attitude of grade VIII pupils is regarded as good, with an average percentage of 73.10%. In the creative thinking ability as good, students with a positive attitude have a creative thinking rate of 63.19%. Overall, students with very good and good attitudes have creative thinking ability.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dengan Senam Hipertensi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatmawati Siti , Dewi Noorratri Erika 
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan atau diastolik yang tidak normal. Data WHO tahun 2011 menyebutkan dari setengah penderita hipertensi yang diketahui hanya seperempatnya (25%) yang mendapat pengobatan. Sementara hipertensi yang diobati dengan baik hanya 12,5% .hipertensi mempunyai resiko besar tidak hanya terhadap penyakit jantung, tetapi juga terhadap penyakit yang lain seperti penyakit saraf, ginjal dan vaskuler. Makin tinggi tekanan darah makin tinggi resikonya maka penderita hipertensi harus mendapatkan metode terapi yang efektif. Salah satu senam yang dapat dilakukan yaitu senam hipertensi. Senam hipertensi dapat meningkatkan aliran darah dan pasokan oksigen ke dalam otot-otot dan rangka yang aktif khususnya terdapat otot jantung sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap penuruan tekanan darah pada penderits hipertensi .Metode Penelitian yang kita pilih Quasy experimental design dan metode one group pre and pos test design Analisa dengan uji analisa Paired T- Test.Hasil dengan analisa bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa P-value 0.000 < dari 0.005 .Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh senam hipertensi dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada hipertensi
Tratamiento informativo del Covid-19 en el Diario El País España
Authors: Vallejo Moncayo Karla Antonella , Ruales Parreño Ramiro 
Published: May 2024

La sobrecarga de información, la desinformación y la información falsa han llevado a la necesidad de mejorar el tratamiento informativo que dan los medios de comunicación escritos. Con el decreto de emergencia sanitaria mundial producido por la llegada del COVID-19, los usuarios de medios tradicionales y digitales están en una búsqueda constante de información sobre el tema. Este articulo analiza el tratamiento informativo que realizo el Diario el país España en el periodo, enero-febrero, junio-julio y noviembre diciembre año 2021. Para ello se ha realizó una investigación cualicuantitativa, donde se elaboró 2 matrices de análisis y cuestionarios de entrevistas. La muestra que se tomó fueron 60 publicaciones que más llamaban la atención tanto por su titular y su cuerpo. Los resultados implican que, en el entorno discursivo, sirvió para alertar a la opinión pública sobre el despliegue del virus y sus efectos, sin embargo, a su vez, destacó las eventualidades y cuestiones sociales, que se traducen en los efectos que la noticia puede causar en la audiencia.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF HYPOMAGNESAEMIC TETANY IN CALVES: I. CLINICAL SIGNS AND ESTIMATION OF SOME BLOOD ELEMENTS AND ENZYMES
Authors: Nadeem M.A. , Mahmoud G.S. , Razak W.A. 
Published: May 2024

This study was designed to determine for the first time in Iraq the clinical and biochemical changes occured in calves affected with hypomagnesaemic tetany. Fifty clinically normal calves and 50 calves showing symptoms of hypomagnesaemic tetany were used in the present study. Their ages ranged from 2-7 months. Clinical signs of affected animals were registered. Blood samples were taken from the 2 groups of animals to determine the levels of magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, potassium, sodium as well as 2 of the serum enzymes (SCOT & CPK). Tetany group of animals showed significantly decrease (P<0.01) in both Mg. & Ca levels reaching (0.804 ± 0.027) and (5.574 t 0.197) Mg./100 ml. serum respectively. The potassium levels were markedly increased (6.010 土 0.162) mEq/L. serum, while the phosphorous levels were dropped slightly. On the other hand, both serum enzymes (SGOT & CPK) were highly elevated (P < 0.01) and the data were (160.24 ± 4.881) unit/1 ml. serum and (781.516 ± 63.444) unit/1 liter serum respectively.
THE QUALITY OF MILK PRODUCED IN "FADHILIA VILLAGE" NEAR BAGHDAD IN IRAQ
Authors: H. Najin N. , M. Alazawi A. , S. Al-Nassir H. 
Published: May 2024

A study on the quality of milk produced in "Fadhilia Village" near Baghdad extending over a period of one year, revealed that the total bacterial and coliform counts for milk samples from individual producers were 7.4x105 and 2.5x103 in summer, and 1.8x10 and 5.4x10 in winter respectively. The above counts for bulk milk samples were 3.3x10 and 1.8x101 in sumer and 5.1x10 and 3.3x103 in winter respectively. All over the year the preliminary incubation and psychrotrophic counts for both individual and bulk milk samples were strictly higher than all the proposed standards. There was a significant drop in methylene blue reduction time in summer samples compared to winter samples. A similar drop was noticed in bulk tank samples as compared to individual producer samples. Besides that a significant increase in lactic acid content in Surner samples compared to winter samples.
„Guarda femina temeraria“
Authors: Schaefer Christina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article examines the literary self-portrayals of Arcangela Tarabotti, who became known for her denunciations of forced monacazation in 17th-century Venice. The focus is on the self-representation as a bold, transgressive woman („femina temeraria“) who was not afraid to go into battle against men, which the author skillfully combines with her portrayal as an innocent virgin. Against the background of Tarabotti’s transgressions of contemporary norms and her special relationship to the Accademia degli Incogniti, the article discusses in which way this image may have promoted the publication of her writings on the Venetian book market. In a second step, I examine how the author uses various figures of the ‚avenging innocence‘ (avenging angel, virgo virago, etc.) in the Lettere and especially in La semplicità ingannata to enter both the literary and the political debate.
Szenen einer Gattung
Authors: Rocks Carolin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The paper discusses metapoetic reflections in German drama around 1800. It argues that Goethe, Schiller and Kleist challenge the tragic form by blurring the differences to lyric and epic poetry. The starting point is the thesis that the paradigm of heroism, which has defined the tragic genre from the very beginning, falls into crisis. Both contemporary poetics and literary texts demonstrate this development: Heroism neither functions as an ideal way to constructing a character nor of organizing political plots which successfully rely on and account for personal greatness. To illustrate this, the essay focuses on significant metapoetic scenes from Goethe’s, Schiller’s and Kleist’s dramas and reads them as ‘scenes from a genre’ for which the female characters play a decisive role. Thus, it discusses how the selected dramas reflect on the principles of genre and on the ever-permeable boundaries of genre which lead to questions of political heroism and charismatic authority at the dawn of modernity. The political drama would therefore be incomplete without taking into account the gendering of political agency. Political heroism as well as the form of heroic tragedy are challenged by critical perspectives brought into play by female voices.
ESTUDIO DE CASOS DE COVID PERSISTENTE EN TRABAJADORES SANITARIOS
Authors: García Grau Mercè , InglésTorruella Joan , Gil Soto Rosa , Sabaté Águila Esther , Bandera Báez Miriam , Moreno Martín Gustavo 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad de COVID-19 presenta una afectación aguda que puede prolongarse de forma mantenida más allá de las 12 semanas desde el inicio de la clínica inicial, denominándose COVID Persistente (Post COVID, Long COVID).Objetivo: Valorar la incidencia de COVID Persistente que han presentado las trabajadoras/es del Hospital Sant Joan de Reus y de Atención Primaria de Reus-Baix Camp (EDPSSJRBC), durante el periodo de marzo 2020 a noviembre 2022, clínica predominante y afectación laboral. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de los trabajadores/as en activo en septiembre 2022, que tras el COVID-19 desarrollaron COVID Persistente durante 2020 a 2022. Se aplicaron instrumentos tipos encuesta a los trabajadores con COVID-19 con sintomatología de COVID Persistente y posterior evaluación presencial mediante cuestionarios, exámenes de salud y pruebas complementarias. Valoración final de capacidad laboral frente al COVID Persistente en el contexto de la Vigilancia de la Salud del Servicio de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Resultados: El perfil del trabajador/a afectado de COVID Persistente en el actual estudio se caracteriza por: sexo femenino, mayor de 40 años, perfil laboral asistencial, con sintomatología predominante de trastorno del sueño, de memoria, dificultad de concentración, cambios del estado de ánimo, artralgias, fatiga y cefalea. Presentaban resultados anormales en los tests: Escala Funcional Post COVID-19, Índice de Gravedad del Insomnio y Test de Evaluación Cognitiva Montreal. Conclusiones: Afectación clínica de COVID Persistente de los trabajadores de la actual investigación, mejoraron con el paso del tiempo y tras los tratamientos de rehabilitación cognitiva en Unidad de Deterioro Cognitivo y realización de ejercicio físico regular pautado por Unidad de Medicina del Deporte. La afectación por el COVID Persistente no impidió el desarrollo de su actividad laboral
नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण: समस्या र समाधान
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha मीना Mina 
Published: May 2024

व्याकरण भाषाको आत्मा एवम् भाषिक अनुशासन सिकाउने शास्त्र हो । शरीरमा नसाको महत्व भएझैं भाषाका लागि व्याकरणको महत्व हुन्छ । व्याकरणिक सुझ र व्यवहार तथा विशुद्ध प्रयोग अभ्यासहरूबाट व्याकरण सम्मत शुद्ध भाषाको प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ । भाषा शिक्षणमा व्याकरणलाई पनि एक विशिष्ट भाषिक विषयवस्तुका रूपमा ग्रहण गरेर शिक्षण गर्ने प्रचलन रहेको छ । यसको शिक्षणबाट सम्पूर्ण विद्यार्थीहरूमा हुने भाषा प्रयोगको त्रुटि वा अशुद्धिलाई निर्मूल पार्न सकिन्छ । भाषाबिना व्याकरणको कल्पना गर्न नसकिने भएकाले व्याकरणलाई भाषाबाट पृथक गरी जटिल तरिकाले शिक्षण गर्न खोज्दा भाषा शिक्षणमा कृत्रिमता आई अवैज्ञानिक र अव्यावहारिक तरिका अवलम्बन गरेको प्रष्ट हुन्छ । व्याकरण भनेको सम्बन्धित भाषाका मूल वक्ताहरूको भाषा प्रयोगमा पाइने संरचनागत विशेषता हो । यो भाषाको आन्तरिक संरचना सम्बन्धी तत्त्व हो । नेपाली भाषाको उच्चस्तरीय क्षमता वृद्घि गराउन विद्यालयदेखि महाविद्यालयसम्म नेपाली व्याकरणको शिक्षण गर्ने गराउने प्रचलन रहेको छ । नेपाली व्याकरण नेपाली भाषाका आन्तरिक नियम व्यवस्थासँगै आबद्घ व्याकरण मानिन्छ । नेपाली व्याकरणले नेपाली भाषालाई बुझ्न र व्याख्या गर्न सहयोग पु¥याउँदछ । त्यतिमात्रै नभई नेपाली भाषाको स्तरयुक्त, मानक, शिष्ट, शुद्घ र सान्दर्भिक प्रयोग संरचनाहरूका सुझ र सिप सिकाई भाषिक एकरुपता, स्थिरता र सम्प्रेष्यता हासिल गराउन मार्गनिर्देश गर्दछ । यसले विद्यालय तह देखि महाविद्यालय तहसम्म नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण गर्ने शिक्षकहरुलाई शिक्षण गर्दा आइपरेका समस्याहरुको समाधानका लागि यसले ठूलो सहयोग पु¥याउँदछ । यसले अझ व्याकरण अध्ययन गर्ने अध्येता, अनुसन्धानदाता सबैलाई मद्दत गर्दछ । यस लेखमा नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षणका क्रममा आइपरेका समस्याहरू पत्ता लगाई तिनीहरूको समाधानका लागि अपनाउनुपर्ने उपायहरू प्रस्तुत गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । व्याकरण शिक्षणका प्रकृयाहरूलाई आधार मानेर द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूको उपयोग गरी व्याकरण शिक्षणका समस्याहरूको पहिचान र तिनका समाधानका उपायहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । विद्यालय तहमा नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षणका समस्याहरू पहिचान गर्ने क्रममा पुस्तकालयीय विधिमा आधारित भई द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूलाई यहाँ विश्लेषणात्मक शैलीमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण गर्दा पुरानो मानकप्रति झुकाव रहेको, उपयुक्त शैक्षणिक व्याकरणलाई आत्मसात गरी शिक्षण गर्न नसकेको, शिक्षकहरुमा ज्ञान तथा तालिमको अभाव रहेको प्रयोगात्मक र कार्यमूलक व्याकरणमा जोड नदिएको, वर्णविन्यासमा एकरुपता कायम नगरी शिक्षण गरिएको छ । अतः देशव्यापी रुपमा एउटै समसामयिक मानक व्याकरण प्रयोग गरी रचनामुखी व्याकरणलाई जोड दिदैँ शिक्षण अनुभव र सामग्री निर्माण अनुभवलाई वृद्घि गरी यसको समाधानका लागि सम्बन्धित विषय शिक्षक, विद्यालय, क्याम्पस प्रशासन, सम्बन्धित विद्वान्, नेपाली विभाग एवम् सिङ्गो राष्ट्र नै सचेत भई सक्रिय भई व्याकरण शिक्षणमा सुधार गर्नु आवश्यक छ ।
Population-level cascade of care for hepatitis C in Newfoundland and Labrador
Authors: Whitten Cindy , Turner Alison , Roberts Kobe , Howell Brittany , Sparkes Brooklyn , Daley Peter 
Published: May 2024

Background: Global elimination of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is feasible using existent tools. Reporting the provincial HCV care cascade will contribute to national and global HCV elimination efforts. Methods: This observational study was a secondary use of population-level medical record data, including laboratory results for HCV testing and prescription data for HCV treatment in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). All patients with HCV antibody testing performed between Jan 1, 2017 and Jan 1, 2022 were included. All prescriptions dispensed from a community pharmacy in NL for any HCV treatment during the same period were included. Results: There were 84,252 antibody tests included. Of these, 3,626 (4.3%) tests were positive for HCV antibodies. Seventy eight percent (1,377/1,766) of the individuals with positive antibody tests were tested for HCV RNA. Only 377/1,061 (35.5%) individuals with a positive RNA test were treated, and 257/395 (65.1%) achieved sustained virological response at 12 weeks. Conclusions: NL has successfully identified and treated HCV, but treatment access is low. Targets for improvement include increased screening, reflex testing of positive antibody with RNA, increased linkage to care, change in treatment funding policy, and quicker treatment funding decision.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Usaha Kerajinan Sangkar Burung Desa Sukowono Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wahdaniah Iklimatul , Lestari Hari Budi , Epriliyana Nike Norma 
Published: May 2024

Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities are accounting standards intended for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises where with the existence of Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities it is hoped that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises will be more independent and more advanced and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises can record their business financial reports, improve information Accounting has an important role in achieving business success. This research aims to explain the implementation of Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities financial accounting standards in preparing financial reports for the Bird Cage Craft Business in Sukowono Village, Jember Regency. The method used in this research is Qualitative Descriptive. The results of the research show that the preparation of financial reports for the Bird Cage Craft Business in Sukowono Village, Jember Regency has gone well and is in accordance with Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities. This can be seen from the research results where these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises apply financial reports including profit and loss reports, capital requirements, financial position reports, as well as notes to financial reports.