bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE SYSTEMATIC HUMAN ERROR REDUCTION AND PREDICTION APPROACH (SHERPA) UNTUK KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN GARAM DI PT EMPAT SAUDARA
Authors: Mewengkang Ginolha , Punuhsingon Charles S. C. , Neyland Johan S. C. , Tamod Zetly Estefanus 
Published: February 2025

EMPAT SAUDARA is a company engagedin manufacturing by producing refined salt. A tany time the production process on the machine certainly haspotential hazards that must be avoided by workers. In addition to the danger sposed by machines, there a real sohazard factors caused by the workers them selves, human error factors or Human Error. This study aimsto "how touse the SHERPA method in evaluating human error so that preventive step scan be determined". For the prevention of human error usedin this study using the SHERPA method (Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach) which aimsto determine the potential forwork accidents that mayoccuror determine the application of preventionas early as possible. There sults of this study using the SHERPA method obtained 1 HTA diagrams of the salt making process with a total of 22 tasks consisting of material and machine in spection, material arrival, processing process and distribution process. An error correction strategy was produced as a proposal consisting of tighter supervision, training for employees, the use of safety shoes back support belts and the use of correct lifting techniques.
Keywords: SHERPA Method, human error, PT Empat Saudara

ABSTRAK
EMPAT SAUDARA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur dengan memproduksi garam halus. Setiap saat proses produksi pada mesin pastinya memiliki potensi bahaya yang harus dihindari para pekerja. Selain bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh mesin, ada juga factor bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh pekerja itu sendiri, factor kesalahan manusia atau Human Error. Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana dapat menggunakan metode SHERPA dalam mengevaluasi human error sehingga dapat ditentukan langkah pencegahannya”. Untuk pencegahan human error yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode SHERPA (Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kecelakaan kerja yang kemungkinan terjadi ataupun menentukan penerapan pencegahan sedini mungkin. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode SHERPA diperoleh 1 Diagram HTA proses pembuatan garam dengan total task 22 yang terdiri dari pemeriksaan bahan dan mesin, kedatangan bahan, proses pengolahan dan proses pendistribusian. Dihasilkan strategi perbaikan error sebagai usulan yang terdiri dari pengawasan yang lebih ketat, melakukan pelatihan bagi karyawan, penggunaan safety shoes, back support belt, melakukan breafing serta penggunaan teknik mengangkat dengan benar.
Kata Kunci: Metode SHERPA, human error, PT Empat Saudara
PENENTUAN STRATEGI BISNIS UKM JASA JAHIT DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Rizkawati Irany Nur Halimah , Sutrisno Agung , Neyland Johan S. C. 
Published: February 2025

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in clothing sewing services are one of the important economic actors in the national economic ecosystem. However, the business activities they carry out are still carried out haphazardly and have never utilized the SWOT method to formulate business development strategies that are expected to be better. This research is related to the application of the SWOT method to sewing business services within the MSME scope with a case study of sewing service actors in Amurang. The data collection mechanism was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with several sewing service business actors. The results of the SWOT analysis study show that the company's position is in quadrant I which is related to aggressive strategy. Furthermore, this research also maps various strategy options in the W-T strategy cluster to increase opportunities and the W-O cluster strategy to minimize threats in the sewing services industry ecosystem.
Keywords: SWOT Analysis, Tailoring Services, MSMEs.

ABSTRAK

Pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) jasa jahit pakaian merupakan salah satu pelaku ekonomi penting dalam ekosistem perekonomiaan nasional. Namun demikian, aktivitas usaha yang mereka lakukan masih dilakukan secara asal asalan dan belum pernah memanfaatkan penggunaan metode SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha yang diharapkan menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini terkait dengan penerapan metode SWOT pada jasa usaha menjahit dalam lingkup UMKM dengan studi kasus pada pelaku jasa menjahit di amurang. Mekanisme pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa pelaku usaha jasa menjahit tersebut. Hasil kajian analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada pada kuadran I yang berkaitan dengan strategi agresif. Selajutnya penelitian ini juga memetakan berbagai pilihan strategi pada klaster strategi W-T untuk meningkatkan peluang dan strategi klaster W-O untuk meminimalkan ancaman dalam ekosistem industri jasa jahit.
Kata Kunci: Analisis SWOT, Jasa Menjahit, UMKM
Accurate evaluation of effective mobility in Si MOSFETs at cryogenic temperatures using quasi-static C-V method
Authors: Chen Yutong , Jin Zhao , Han Xueyang , Oka Hiroshi , MORI Takahiro , Toprasertpong Kasidit , TAKENAKA Mitsuru , TAKAGI Shinichi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We experimentally characterize surface carrier concentration and effective mobility of Si n-channel MOSFETs by using the split C-V method at temperatures from 300 K to 4 K. It is found that the capacitance in conventional split C-V decreases with increasing measurement frequency and that the influence is more pronounced at lower temperatures, leading to inaccuracy of estimated effective mobility. Therefore, we introduce a method to extract surface carrier concentration and resulting mobility accurately by using quasi-static split C-V (QSCV) measurements and experimentally show that effective mobility estimated by QSCV at 4 K is in good agreement with Hall mobility. As a result, we can conclude that QSCV is an effective method to extract the effective mobility of MOSFETs at cryogenic temperatures.
New insights of junction group states modified by surface activation in interlayer dielectrics
Authors: Shimizu Hideki , Nishikawa Hiroshi , Hashimoto Koji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Plasma activation based on surface-activated bonding (SAB) enables the bonding of interlayer dielectric films in hybrid bonding, achieving higher bonding energies achieved at significantly lower temperatures. compared with conventional hydrophilic bonding. The quantity of adsorbed OH groups was used to compare the number of SiOH groups after surface activation and vacuum transport. The number of SiOH groups increased by 20% after plasma activation and water addition compared to the amount present before plasma activation, then decreased by 20% after vacuum transport. It is believed that the SiOH groups formed through plasma treatment and water addition contributed to the bonding energy. During vacuum transport, SiOH groups on the bonding surface are desorbed, while OH- groups are formed through adsorption. By analyzing changes in the surface state prior to bonding and clarifying their relationship with bonding energy, we achieved stable high-energy bonding exceeding 2.0 J/m² with low-temperature annealing at 200 °C.
Correction techniques for variations and nonlinearity in CMOS terahertz image sensors
Authors: IKEBE Masayuki , KOMATSU Yoshihiro , TOGASHI Takuto , Ambalathankandy Prasoon , KANAZAWA Yuri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
CMOS terahertz detector had a problem of manufacturing variations. In this paper, we proposed a method for simultaneous correction of all pixels that does not interfere with the global shutter operation by mounting a threshold correction mechanism in the pixel circuit. With this collection technique, the σ of the operation points of the pixels was suppressed by 89.4%. We also improved the linearity of the VCO-ADC as the readout circuit, achieving a linearity of +0.43%/-0.37%.
Future-less-vivid conditionals and the modal past
Authors: Santorio Paolo 
Published: February 2025

Future-Less-Vivid conditionals (FLVs) are conditionals that display the typical morphological marking of counterfactuals, but whose antecedent has future reference time. An example is in (i):(i) If Ada took semantics next term, she would take logic next year. The literature has coalesced on a near-consensus that FLVs cannot be contrary-to-fact. In this paper, I argue that the near-consensus is wrong. FLVs can be genuinely counterfactual: in particular, FLVs are counterfactuals about the future, i.e. can involve suppositions that contradict settled future facts. This has an interesting theoretical upshot. The behavior of FLVs is challenging for all theories on which tenses affect root modals by backshifting the time index of the modal base. These theories include all so-called Past-as-Past theories of X-marking. Conversely, the behavior of FLVs can be accommodated by Past-as-Modal theories.
Improved SED-fitting Assumptions Result in Inside-out Quenching at z ~ 0.5 and Quenching at All Radii Simultaneously at z ~ 1
Authors: de la Vega Alexander , Kassin Susan A. , Pacifici Camilla , Charlot Stéphane , Curtis-Lake Emma , Chevallard Jacopo , Heckman Timothy M. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Wang Weichen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Many studies conclude that galaxies quench from the inside-out by examining profiles of specific star formation rate (sSFR). These are usually measured by fitting spectral energy distributions (SEDs) assuming a fixed dust law and uniform priors on all parameters. Here, we examine the effects of more physically motivated priors: a flexible dust law, an exponential prior on the dust attenuation A
V, and Gaussian priors that favor extended star formation histories. This results in model colors that better trace observations. We then perform radial SED fits to multiband flux profiles measured from Hubble Space Telescope images for 1440 galaxies at 0.4 < z < 1.5 of stellar masses 1010–1011.5
M
⊙ using both the traditional and the more physically motivated assumptions. The latter results in star formation rate and A
V profiles that agree with measurements from spectroscopy and A
V profiles that behave correctly as a function of inclination. Since green valley galaxies at z ∼ 1.3 are expected to evolve into quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 0.9, we compare their sSFR profiles using the more physically motivated assumptions. Their slopes are similar at all masses (0.06–0.08 dex kpc−1), and the normalizations for the quiescent galaxies are lower. Therefore, the sSFR profiles decline with time as quenching occurs at all radii simultaneously. We compare profiles of green valley galaxies at z ∼ 0.9 and quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 0.5. The former are shallower at all masses by ~0.1 dex kpc−1. The sSFR profiles steepen with time as galaxies quench from the inside-out. In summary, galaxies at z ∼ 1 quench at all radii simultaneously while galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 quench from the inside-out.
Viability of the Early JUICE Flyby Trajectories to Confirm Ocean Existence at Ganymede
Authors: Sharan Shivangi , K. Dougherty Michele , Masters Adam , Jones Ciaran , Acevski Matthew 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Ganymede is the largest moon in our solar system, and unique in producing its own magnetic field, as well as possibly possessing a subsurface ocean. The data analysis from the Galileo spacecraft provided two models for the internal field—a dipole and quadrupole model or a dipole and induction model. The latter model is preferred due to the number of parameters being less than the former, given that the model discrepancy with respect to the measurements is similar for both. While the recently launched JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission will focus on Ganymede in its orbital phase providing an in-depth analysis, there are flybys initially around the moon that can be used for internal field studies. We focus on the first three close flybys of the mission in order to assess how effective the expected observation would be for distinguishing between the induction and quadrupole signals and confirm the existence of an ocean. We begin with an analysis of the JUICE and Galileo trajectories in different reference frames and predict the induction signal using the time varying field of Jupiter. A comparison between the two signatures for Galileo flybys agrees with previous results indicating induction to be present. Finally, we display and discuss the feasibility and importance of the three JUICE flybys to observe the induction field and hence confirm the ocean.
Evaluating the Effectiveness and Corneal Aberrations After FS-LASIK and SMART (SPT-Guided TransPRK) Surgery for Myopia and Astigmatism: Retrospective Study
Authors: Xue Yanzhen , Guo Yonghong , Zhang Jun 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To evaluate the effects of SMART surgery (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH) on corneal abnormalities and refractive errors compared to traditional femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FSLASIK).

Methods

A retrospective case series was conducted at Xi'an Gucheng Aier-Eye Hospital, analyzing data from 83 patients who underwent FS-LASIK and SMART procedures in 2021. Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) measurements were taken before surgery and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively to assess corneal higher order aberrations, spherical aberrations, and coma. Statistical analyses included an independent Student test between the two groups. Visual acuities were compared by the Mann-Whitney
U
test, paired
t
-tests, and repeated measures analysis of variance.

Results
Comparison of visual acuity at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively showed significant differences between the FSLASIK and SMART groups. After 6 months, a higher percentage of patients in the SMART group achieved spherical equivalent within +1.00 diopter compared to the FS-LASIK group. Both groups showed a shift from negative to positive Q-values, indicating improved visual quality. Corneal spherical aberrations and horizontal coma were more prevalent at 6 months postoperatively in both groups compared to preoperatively.

Conclusions
In the long term, SMART surgery demonstrates comparable results to FS-LASIK for myopia and astigmatism correction. Higher order aberrations were less common after SMART surgery compared to FS-LASIK. These findings suggest that SMART surgery may be a suitable option for patients seeking refractive surgery, considering its potential benefits for visual quality and corneal health.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(2):e164–e172.]
Une amitié singulière
Authors: Calet Henri , Ponge Francis 
Published: February 2025

En rassemblant une correspondance inédite, cet ouvrage met en lumière l’amitié singulière qui liait Henri Calet et Francis Ponge, deux figures aussi complémentaires que différentes de la vie littéraire française après-guerre. Rien ne laissait en effet présager une telle relation entre le chroniqueur désabusé dont l’œuvre connut une réception chaotique et le poète formaliste bien introduit chez Gallimard. Pendant plus de dix ans pourtant, les deux hommes échangent lettres et cartes postales jusqu’à la disparition d’Henri Calet en 1956. Ces liens amicaux se prolongent dans les échanges épistolaires entre sa dernière compagne, Christiane Martin du Gard, et Francis Ponge. Au fil des missives réunies ici chronologiquement, c’est toute la vie intellectuelle française du milieu du xxe siècle qui se découvre également, à travers les liens croisés que Calet et Ponge entretiennent avec les cercles littéraires, artistiques et journalistiques de l’époque.
Surgical Treatment of Chronic Gastrointestinal Leaks after Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Flores-Maciel Karla Carolina , Sánchez-Aguilar Hugo , Dominguez-Cherit Guillermo , Herrera Miguel F. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Patients with chronic gastro-jejunal leaks following bariatric surgery often require resection of the gastric pouch or the stomach, contingent upon the initial procedure. In some cases, conversion to a Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) is required, particularly in patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

Materials and Methods:
This study is a retrospective longitudinal analysis based on a prospectively maintained database of patients with a history of bariatric surgery and chronic, refractory gastric leaks who underwent definitive surgical treatment between 2008 and 2023. The initial operation and the previous attempts for closure were performed elsewhere in all patients, and they were referred for definitive surgical intervention to our center.

Results:
A total of 10 patients were included from the study. The initial surgical procedure was SG in eight patients and RYGB in two patients. Surgical procedures had been performed by either general or bariatric surgeons who did not mention any intraoperative complication. The interval between the onset of the leak and definitive treatment was 13 ± 9 months (range 0.6–26 months). Total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy was performed in nine patients, whereas one patient underwent conversion from SG to RYGB with resection of the gastric remnant. The average hospital stay was 9 ± 6 days (range 3–26 days). Postoperative complications were four wound infections, two leaks that resolved with conservative management, and one case of deep venous thrombosis. Late complications included abdominal hernia, small bowel obstruction, and migration of the esophagojejunostomy into the chest with partial obstruction.

Conclusions:
Resection-based treatment of chronic, refractory gastric leaks is an effective therapeutic strategy. However, the surgical approach is technically demanding, with a prolonged recovery period and a high complication rate.
Legionnaires’ Disease Control: A Strategic Vision for Public Health in the United States
Authors: Yousaf Mirza Rehan , Rehman Haseeb Ur , Naeem Hamza , Ahmad Shahzaib , Baker Stacey Eileen , Latif Abdul 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Legionnaires’ disease (LD) refers to the severe pneumonia and systemic symptoms caused by Legionella bacteria. Water is the main reservoir for Legionella. Over the past decades, the burden of LD has been increasing in the United States. Despite the continuous efforts by public health organizations, outbreaks of LD have continued to occur because of several factors that pose a significant hurdle in devising standardized plans. Overcoming these challenges requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach. A proactive and united front involving regulatory reforms, technological advancements, public education, and strategic resource allocation is crucial to preventing future Legionella outbreaks in the United States. By addressing the challenges systematically, the nation can significantly reduce the occurrence and impact of LD outbreaks.
Ingested Lamb Bone Presented as Right Iliac Fossa Pain Mimicking Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Khan Sonia Farooq Ahmed , Hashmi Zain , Asad Munazza , Waheed Shahan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Abdominal pain is a frequent presentation encountered by the primary care physician. Acute appendicitis accounts for a small but significant proportion of abdominal pain cases seen. Among the known etiologies mimicking appendicitis, foreign-body ingestion is exceedingly rare and may be easily misdiagnosed as another cause of acute abdomen and lead to the need for emergency surgery. It might be challenging to establish a diagnosis if the patient cannot recollect having swallowed the foreign body. We report an interesting case of a 50-year-old female who presented with complaints of severe abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia. Physical examination revealed marked tenderness in the right iliac fossa. To further confirm the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, computed tomography (CT) abdomen was done that finally revealed a normal appendix but a lodged bone at the cecal pole, thus mimicking acute appendicitis. When other causes of stomach discomfort have been ruled out, including an unremarkable patient history, it is important to keep foreign-body ingestion as a differential. CT scan is an imaging modality that should be offered when the diagnosis is not clear.
Awareness and Attitude toward Ear Health and Hearing Loss among Population in Makkah Region: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alnajjar Shaimaa , Safdar Amani , Almehmadi Suhaylah , Patwa Zainab , Fallata Ahmad Ali A. , Babateen Omar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
This study evaluates awareness and attitudes toward ear health and hearing loss among Makkah’s general population, addressing a prevalent issue often overlooked and inadequately treated. Recent studies in this area have been lacking, highlighting the importance of this research.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study in 2023–2024 was conducted on the population of Makkah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire collected responses from 385 random individuals aged 15 years and above, excluding healthcare workers or individuals with any medical education background. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (IBM version 26).

Results:
The study included 385 participants, primarily aged 19–29 years. Most were female, were Saudi, had a bachelor’s degree or higher, and had a monthly income above 4000. Awareness of ear health and hearing loss was high (60%), with most questions answered correctly. Participants aged 40 years and above had a higher mean number of correct answers (11.0) compared to others. Female participants also had a higher mean number of correct answers (11.0) compared to males (10.0). Similarly, those with a bachelor’s degree or higher had a higher median score (11.0). The question about the immediate need for audiological assessment in sudden hearing loss had the highest correct response rate (94.7%), while the question about reducing exposure to high-intensity noise had the lowest (28%).

Conclusion:
Ear health awareness and hearing loss among the population of Makkah were high. Age, gender, and education level had a mild-to-moderate impact on awareness, while monthly income and nationality did not show significant influence.
New Uzbekistan and Political Reform: The Role of National Strategies In Strengthening Governance
Authors: Sobirovich Turdiyev 
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the significance of key national development strategies that have played a crucial role in shaping Uzbekistan’s state policy, namely the “2017-2021 Action Strategy,” the “2022-2026 Development Strategy,” and the “Uzbekistan – 2030 Strategy.” The study examines how these strategies contribute to democratic development, judicial and legal reforms, economic growth, and social progress. Additionally, the article highlights the principles of “transparency and accountability in governance, the protection of human rights, the eradication of forced labor, and the outcomes of judicial reforms.” These development plans create foundations to establish New Uzbekistan, elevated public welfare, and efficient state administration through progressive reform initiatives.