bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
رۆلێ وەرگرتن و پێرفۆرمانسێ د بەرهەمئینانا واتایا شانۆیێ دا
Authors: Ahmed Mishexti Ahmed 
Published: May 2024

پرۆسەیا شانۆیێ دهێتە هژمارتن ژ گرنگترین پرۆسەیێن ئالوگور دناڤبەرا جڤاکی هونەرمەندی دا و بەروڤاژى، هەر ژ سەردەمێن کەڤن شانۆیێ کاریگەریەکا ئێکسەر هەبوویە لسەر جڤاکی، لەورا دهێتە دیتن کو شانۆیێ بابەتێن خو ژ ئارێشە و دیاردەێن جڤاکی وەرگرتینە ل دیف ئەوان سەردەمێن تێدا ژیاین، وەکی دیار شانۆ د چەندین قوناغان دا دەربازبویە، ژ رێبازێن ئەدەبی یان تیور و بیردوزێن فەلسەفى و رەخنەیی، بوماوەیەکێ درێژ هونەرمەندێن شانۆکار تەکەزی لسەر شیانێن خو کرینە ژ بو بەرهەمئینانا واتایێ و کاریگەری لسەر هەست و نەستێن وەرگری دکر، ئانکو وەرگر ل هەمبەر پرۆسەیا شانۆیێ ب تنێ بینەر بوویە و دەلیڤەیا بەرهەمئینانا واتایێ ب ئەوی نەهاتیە دان، تاکو چەندین تەیۆرێن جودا جودا پەیدابووین و گرنگی ب وەرگری هاتیە دان تایبەت د قوتابخانا (کونستانس) ل بەرلینا رۆژهەلاتى گرنگى دا تەیورا وەرگرتنێ لسەر ب هێزکرنا رۆلێ خواندەڤانى یان وەرگری د شروڤەکرنا کارێ ئەدەبی و هونەری دا، ئەڤ چەندە لسەر دەستێ ( هانز روبیرت یاوس و فولفغانغ ئایزر) هاتیە دامەزراندن ل سالا(1960) ل وەلاتێ ئەلمانیا، ئەڤ تەیۆرە وەسا د دەنە دیارکرن کو وەرگر خالا بهێزا بەرهەمئینانێ یە د کارێن ئەدەبی و هونەری دا ل دیف ئاستێ تێگەهشتنا خو، لەورا بەرهەمئینانا واتایێ ئەنجامێ تێگەهشتنا وەرگریە، ب رێكا پڕكرنا ڤالاهییان و چەوانیا تێگەهشتنا وی بۆ پێكهاتا دەقی یان نمایشێ، ل ڤێرێ کارێ هونەری یەكەیەكا گشتگیرە شیانێ ددەتە وەرگری كو بخوینیت و كۆدێن وێ ڤەكەت، ئەڤجا ڤەكۆلینا مە یا ل ژێر ناڤێ (رۆلێ وەرگرتن و پێرفۆرمانسێ د بەرهەمئینانا واتایا شانۆیێ دا) گرنگیێ ددەتە خواندنا دەقى و پێرفۆرمانسێ د نمایشێ دا ژلایێ بنەما و یاسا و پێكهاتێن وێڤە، ودهێنە ئاراستەكرن بۆ وەرگری ب مەبەستا دەستنیشانكرنا شیانێن وی یێن خواندنێ ب رێكا وێ كارلێككرنا د ناڤبەرا وەرگری و دەقی و پێرفورمانسێ دا روی ددەت، ئەڤ كارلێككرنە گرێدای دەستنیشانكرنا شیان و باوەری بوونێ یە ژ مەبەستێ، ژ بەركو باوەری كارلێككرنەكێ د ناڤبەرا ئەوان دا دروست دكەت و دید و بۆچوونێن جودا ل نك وەرگری دئازرینیت، ئەڤ دید و بۆچوونە ژی ژ لایێ خۆڤە رێكەكێ ڤەدكەن دا وەرگر بگەهیتە ئاستەكێ دیار یێ تێگەهشتنێ، چنكو کارێن ئەدەبی و هونەری یەکەیەکا تەمامن، ژ كۆمەكا كریارێن تایبەت پێكدهێت كو گرێدای وی كەسینە یێ دووبارە کاری ئاڤا دكەتەڤە، هەروەسا تایبەتمەندیا وانا ئەوە كو گەلەك جهێن هەین دپڕن ژ ڤالاهییان، پێتڤیە خۆاندەڤان وان ڤالاهییان پر بكەت، چنکۆ کارێن ئەدەبی و هونەری یەکەیەکا تەمامن، پێكدهێن ژ كۆمەكا كریارێن گرێدای جڤاكی كو پێدڤیە جڤاك دووبارە وان كریاران بخوینیت و سەروژنوی لێكدەتەڤە، هەروەسا بیاڤەکێ بەرفرەهـ یێ پری ئاماژە بخوڤە دگریت و دەرفەتەکێ د دەتە وەرگری بو بەرهەمئینانا واتایێ.
بەرهەمئینانا واتایێ یا جودایە ژ كەسەكی بۆ كەسەكێ دی و ژ خواندنەكێ بۆ خواندەكا دی، چنكو پڕكرنا ڤالاهییان پێدڤی دكەت كو خواندەڤان ب لێڤەگەڕێن خۆ یێن رەوشەنبیری ڤە ڤەگەڕیتە پاشخانا دیرۆكێ، ئەڤ ڤەگەڕیانە شیانێ ددەتێ کو شڕۆڤەكرنێ بكەت داكو هەلویستەكی گرێدای کارێ ئەدەبی و هونەری وەربگریت.
Potensi Antidiabetes Fraksi N-Heksana, Fraksi Metanol, dan Ekstrak Etanol Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) terhadap Penghambatan Enzim Alfa-Amylase
Authors: Rabbaniyyah Muthi'ah , Dewi Yulisa Raras , Hasanah Fauziyyah Al , Fadhilah Shobiyyah Hasna , Aisyah Siti Norli 
Published: May 2024

Red ginger is one of the natural ingredients that can be used to treat diabetes mellitus instead of synthetic drugs, which can have too many side effects. The compounds gingerol and shogaol obtained from red ginger have the ability to inhibit the alpha-amylase enzyme's function. Red ginger extract employs a liquid-liquid extraction method with a separating funnel for methanol fractionation and n-hexane fractionation, using a 96% ethanol solvent with an extraction method. The TLC method is utilized to identify the compounds of gingerol and shogaol, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry is employed to measure the inhibition of alpha-amylase enzyme activity. Utilizing the Rf value computation and the IC50 value computation results, data analysis was performed. The result of the methanol fraction of 5,585 µg/ml had the highest IC50 value followed by ethanol extract of 5,778 µg/ml and finally the n-hexane fraction of 5,783 µg/ml.

Keywords: Fraction, extract, red ginger, inhibition, alpha-amylase enzyme

Abstrak
Isi abstrak Pengobatan diabetes melitus dapat menggunakan bahan alam yaitu dengan jahe merah agar dapat mengurangi penggunaan obat-obatan sintesis yang dapat memicu terjadinya efek samping yang berlebih. Jahe merah memiki kandungan senyawa gingerol dan shogaol yang dapat melakukan penghambatan pada aktivitas enzim alfa-amilase. Ekstrak jahe merah menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi, untuk fraksinasi n-heksana dan fraksinasi methanol menggunakan metode ekstraksi cair-cair yang menggunakan corong pisah. Identifikasi senyawa gingerol dan shogaol menggunakan metode KLT untuk uji penghambatan aktivitas enzim alfa-amilase menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan nilai Rf dan hasil perhitungan nilai IC50. Adapun nilai IC50 tertinggi yaitu pada hasil fraksi metanol sebesar 5.585 µg/ml diikuti dengan ekstrak etanol 5.778 µg/ml dan terakhir fraksi n-heksana sebesar 5.783 µg/ml.

Kata Kunci: Fraksi, ekstrak, jahe merah, penghambatan, alfa-amylase
A Covid-19 e o registro do cuidado farmacêutico em hospitais brasileiros
Authors: Mascarenhas Mylenne Borges Jácome , Néri Eugenie Desirèe Rabelo , Sampaio Tiago Lima , Oliveira João Victor Souza , Passos Ana Claúdia de Brito , Fonteles Marta Maria de França 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar, de forma comparativa o registro da prática do cuidado farmacêutico no prontuário do paciente, antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19 nos hospitais brasileiros. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, qualitativo e quantitativo (survey), realizado de forma eletrônica, de maio a outubro de 2022, com questionário validado por um comitê de especialistas. Analisou-se de forma quantitativa (ANOVA de Friedman) e qualitativa (dendrograma e nuvem de palavras). Resultados: Obteve-se 314 respostas. O estudo evidenciou que antes da pandemia, 283 (90,1%) dos farmacêuticos registravam suas atividades no prontuário. Houve um aumento no registro das atividades clínicas no prontuário eletrônico durante a pandemia da Covid-19 (p<0,001), passando de 66,9% para 78,7%. Estes resultados foram significantes nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva clínica e pediátrica e no transplante. A Análise Hierárquica Descendente gerou 4 classes: Registro Farmacêutico; Enfrentamento da Covid-19; Serviços Farmacêuticos e Informações Baseadas em Evidências. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se aumento do registro da prática farmacêutica no prontuário do paciente durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e a implementação dos serviços farmacêuticos, porém, os registros ainda não atingiram o valor ideal. Vislumbra-se o desenvolvimento de novos estudos que apresentem estratégias para incentivar essa prática.
Injury risk potential and flexibility level: An analysis of amateur team sport athletes
Authors: Herstiani-S Alfina , Anam Khoiril 
Published: May 2024

Background Problems: Sports injuries are a severe problem that can affect an athlete's career, including those active in team sports such as basketball, volleyball, and futsal. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyse the potential risk of injury and the level of flexibility of amateur athletes at Universitas Negeri Semarang. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, to obtain a total sample of 90 athletes. Instruments to measure the potential risk of injury use the functional movement screen (FMS) and the level of flexibility using the sit-and-reach test. The data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis. Findings and Results: The results of the FMS analysis showed that most male and female amateur athletes had a low level of injury risk. Flexibility measurements show that most male and female amateur athletes have good flexibility. This study contributes to understanding the potential risk of injury and the level of flexibility in amateur team sport athletes. Conclusion: The findings can assist coaches and teams in designing more effective training programmes to improve athletes' physical health and performance. Further research is recommended to analyse other physical condition component variables, as well as research subjects from different age groups. In addition, it is also recommended that more research samples from various levels of athletes be examined.
Effect of proline-containing oligopeptides on peculiarities of operant conditioning of behavior in outbred rats
Authors: Kravchenko E. V. , Savanets O. N. , Olgomets L. M. , Borodina K. V. , Golubovich V. P. , Zilberman R. D. , Bizunok N. A. , Dubovik B. V. 
Published: May 2024

In experiments on male Wistar rats, the effect of synthetic derivatives of arginine-vasopressin (tetrapeptides N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 (I) (1.0 μg/kg, i. n.), N-Ac-Trp -Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 (II) (1.0 μg/kg, i. n.) on the dynamics of the level of anxiety (LA) and the ability to reproduce operant reactions (OR) against the background of 24-hour deprivation of the paradoxical phase of sleep (REM sleep deprivation) in rats. Statistically, N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced the LA of rats exposed to stress, increasing the proportion of individuals in the population that had spent time in the central square of the actometer chamber not less than 10 % of the total duration of actometry. The oligopeptide N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 had a statistically significant ( p < 0.05) corrective effect on the ability to reproduce the developed OR of pressing the pedal in rodents (Wistar rats of an unranked population and Wistar individuals with low LA) subjected to REM sleep deprivation. Thus, both studied compounds did not cause cognitive impairment, and N-Ac-DSer-ProDArg-Gly-NH2 improved mnestic functions against the background of REM sleep deprivation. The results of assessing the level of general motor activity indicated the absence of side sedative effects in I (1.0 μg/kg) and II (1.0 μg/kg ‒ at a dose that causes an anxiolytic effect when administered II). The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic effect of N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-GlyNH2, the positive mnemotropic effect of N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2, and a low likelihood of developing side effects in relation to the central nervous system against the background their applications.
Ecological structure of the avifauna composition as a basis for assessment of its heterogeneity and dynamics
Authors: Nikiforov M. Е. , Sakhvon V. V. 
Published: May 2024

The article describes the methodological approach and the results of classification of breeding bird species in Belarus by their preference for habitat type during the breeding season based on this approach. During the classification process, we took into account the preferences developed in the course of evolution, i. e. those that had been the most characteristic of the species before the domination of altered territories and the escalation of an urbanization rate, as well as before many species started living in urban environments on a large scale.In total, we defined six ornithofaunistic complexes (forest, arboreal-shrub, water-coastal, marsh, dry open spaces and synanthropic) that include all 223 bird species that have been observed breeding in Belarus since 2000. In most cases, the ornithofaunistic complexes were further divided into clusters that reflect a prominent ecological differentiation of species, although less drastic than a difference between the complexes themselves. In controversial or debatable cases, to justify attributing a species to a certain ornithofaunistic complex, we compared and analyzed all available data on the occurrence and breeding density of the species. Most breeding bird species belong to forest and water-coastal ornithofaunistic complexes (80 and 64 species, respectively), while only 12 species belong to the ornithofaunistic complex of dry open spaces. This classification proves to be a convenient tool to estimate the size and nature of the changes in the ecological structure of bird assemblages that have undergone some interference or transformations in time as well as to get comparable ecological characteristics of bird populations in different territories.
Gliphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in the environment and their microbial transformation
Authors: Mikhailouskaya N. A. 
Published: May 2024

Analysis of domestic and international literature indicates that the global use of glyphosate (GP), due to its effectiveness, low price and creation of herbicide-resistant agricultural crop varieties, resulted in nearly universal presence of the rest quantities of the herbicide and its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (АМPA) in the environment: air, soil, water and crop products. Scientific information on glyphosate influence on the environment and living organisms is presented in this paper. The necessity is substantiated for periodic remediation for reducing the negative consequences of the repeated application of herbicide and detoxification of its residual quantities with the use of destructor-bacteria, capable of decomposing glyphosate and AMPA to ecologically safe compounds. The ways for glyphosate microbial transformation are reviewed. Ecologically safe detoxification assumes the use of bacterial destructors, which are destroying the phosphonic bond in glyphosate molecule. Although the bacteria of different genera are showing capacity for GP biodegradation, commercial products for the safe detoxification of glyphosate have not yet been developed due to the high level of strain specificity associated with the different ways of GF catabolism. The most perspective is the search for GP and AMPA destructors among rhizosphere bacteria, intended for application as inoculants. Complexity of the problem of GP and AMPA detoxification as well as the high level of strain specificity of bacterial destructors significantly restrain development of commercial preparations for GP and AMPA detoxification.
Results of development of a software application for calculating the performance indicators of machines for fertilizers application
Authors: Azarenko V. V. , Zheshko A. A. 
Published: May 2024

It has been determined that the volume of global production and consumption of mineral fertilizers continues to grow, while their production resources are limited, which requires improving both technical means for fertilizers application and solving organizational issues of arable farming chemicalization, which ultimately will allow for high-quality distribution of fertilizers over the field surface within optimal agrotechnical terms. The tasks can be solved by increasing the accuracy of tools for calculating the basic performance indicators of machines for fertilizers application, which became possible due to development of electronic cartographic services and specialized tools for assembling machine and tractor units. The reserve for increasing the performance of arable farming chemicalization machines is also the determination of their rational design parameters depending on specific production conditions, such as the length of the run, contour of the fields, specifics of the organization of fertilizer application, the distance from the fertilizer warehouse to the work site and local logistics. In this regard, an analytical dependence is proposed to determine the functional relationship of performance with the main design parameters of the fertilizer spreader, which is an additional criterion for choosing a rational combination of machine and tractor units for fertilization, taking into account specific production conditions. An algorithm has been developed that is implemented in a software application for calculating the performance indicators of machines for fertilizers application.
Using electrodialysis to increase the efficiency of sugar enterprises
Authors: Nikulina O. K. 
Published: May 2024

The paper shows the efficiency of electromembrane treatment of semi-products of sugar production in order to increase the yield of sugar by reducing its losses in molasses. Based on the analysis of changes in the studied parameters of semi­products of sugar production during the electrodialysis process, scientific data were obtained on the effect of electromembrane treatment on the chemical composition and technological quality of purified semi­products of sugar production, as well as on decrease in calcium salts content in them. The purpose of the research is to create a highly efficient method for production of white sugar, allowing to increase the yield of sugar from raw materials and reduce the amount of excipients by means of electrodialysis with its subsequent practical implementation at industry enterprises. Under production conditions, it was found that electromembrane treatment of one batch (7 t) of purified juice allows to additionally obtain up to 35 kg of sugar, a batch of syrup – up to 130 kg, and soft sugar effluent of II crystallization – up to 255 kg. Electromembrane treatment of molasses makes it possible to: reduce the mass fraction of calcium salts to dry matters by 39 % of their initial content; increase molasses purity by 8.5 %; reduce the molasses-forming coefficient by 21 % by reducing the content of potassium and sodium. In this case, the estimated amount of additional sugar obtained from it will make 5.1 % by weight or 392.7 kg of sugar from one batch of processed molasses. The research will allow to develop scientific and technological aspects of purification of semi-products of sugar production using electromembrane treatment.
Pengembangan Booklet Berbantuan Video Animasi dengan Memanfaatkan QR Code pada Submateri Isomer Konstitusional
Authors: Utami Nurzam Indah , Rasmawan Rahmat , Lestari Ira , Muharini Rini , Ulfah Maria 
Published: May 2024

Banyaknya mahasiswa yang masih mengalami miskonsepsi pada isomer konstitusional akan berpengaruh pada pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep materi selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan isomer konstitusional. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahn ini yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang memudahkan mahasiswa untuk memahami konsep isomer konstitusional, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dan mengurangi terjadinya miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa booklet berbantuan video animasi dengan memanfaatkan QR code pada submateri isomer konstitusional. Metode penelitian ini yaitu research and development (R&D) dengan model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan kimia FKIP Untan yang terdiri dari Angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Data hasil validasi dianalisis menggunakan Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dan Content Validity Index (CVI), sedangkan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap produk diukur menggunakan skala likert. Hasil validasi produk dari setiap aspek baik pada booklet maupun video animasi memperoleh nilai CVI 0,99 dan dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon mahasiswa pada uji respon awal mencapai rata-rata sebesar 85% dengan kategori baik dan uji respon utama mencapai rata-rata sebesar 84% dengan kategori baik.
Development of STEM-Based E-Modules on Freshwater Fisheries to Facilitate 21st Century Skills
Authors: Setiawati Ina , Widiantie Rahma , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Junaedi Edi 
Published: May 2024

The urgency of this research lies in the pressing need for universities to align with Learning Process Standards, which mandate the development of teaching materials grounded in research findings. Such materials are crucial for nurturing highly skilled and competent graduates in various fields. Specifically, the creation of STEM-based E-Modules in freshwater fisheries courses is vital for equipping biology students with 21st-century skills. These skills are essential for applying scientific knowledge to real-life scenarios and for generating societal benefits through innovative products. The research method used is Research and Development design, using the PPE model, namely Planning, Production, and Evaluation. Data collection using expert team validation sheets and questionnaire sheets. Data analysis uses Miles and Hubermann analysis to analyze expert validation data. The results of validation by validators in the STEM-based freshwater fisheries E-Module include assessment results from media experts showing assessment results of 83% (very feasible) and assessment results from STEM content experts of 81% (very feasible). The results of the questionnaire by lecturers showed an average score of 83% (practical) and the results of questionnaires by students show an average score of 80% (practical). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the developed STEM-Based E-Modules on Freshwater Fisheries can facilitate students to practice 21st century skills.
Nietzsche Untuk Para Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Akoit Yohanes Vianey F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstraksi
Nietzsche tidak bicara mengenai persoalan Buruh atau Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Ia seorang perantau yang bicara tentang figur tuan dan budak. Ia bermigrasi karena kreativitas dan bukan dikendalikan ressentiment atas rasa sakitnya. Ia menyadari keterbatasannya di depan realitas-kaotis namun tidak mendendam dan reaktif terhadapnya. Nietzsche afirmatif untuk semua peristiwa yang ia alami. Amor fati itu membebaskan Nietzsche dari dekadensi dan inferiority complex. Kisah perantauan Nietzsche paralel dengan perantauan para pekerja migran. Kesamaan itu secara arbiterer mendorong adanya komparasi. Dorongan itu dinilai urgen karena para pekerja masih bermigrasi dengan motif dendam pada realitas, serta inferior dengan sebutan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Nomenklatur TKI cenderung melecehkan martabat para pekerja karena menonjolkan dikotomi otot dan pemikiran. Dalam dikotomi itu nilai jual para pekerja sebagai komoditas dihubungkan dengan otot. Maka penyiksaan yang kerap dialami para pekerja dianggap sebagai agon dan kontraksi untuk kebugaran otot. Negativitas yang dialami para pekerja perlu dipulihkan. Referensi yang cocok sebagai rujukan pemulihan ialah kisah perantauan Nietzsche.

Kata Kunci: Tuan-Budak, ressentiment, afirmatif, kaotis, amor fati, great reason, small reason, realitas.