bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disentangling Carbon Concentration Changes Along Pathways of North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water
Authors: Reijnders Daan , Bakker Dorothee C. E. , Sebille Erik Van 
Published: May 2024

North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water (NASTMW) serves as a major conduit
for dissolved carbon to penetrate into the ocean interior by its
wintertime outcropping events. Prior research on NASTMW has concentrated
on its physical formation and destruction, as well as Lagrangian
pathways and timescales of water into and out of NASTMW. In this study,
we examine how dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations are
modified along Lagrangian pathways of NASTMW on subannual timescales. We
introduce Lagrangian parcels into a physical-biogeochemical model and
release these parcels annually over two decades. For different pathways
into, out of, and within NASTMW, we calculate changes in DIC
concentrations along the path (ΔDIC), distinguishing contributions from
vertical mixing and biogeochemical processes. While the mean ΔDIC for
parcels that persist within NASTMW in one year is relatively small at +6
µmol/L, this masks underlying dynamics: individual parcels undergo
interspersed DIC depletion and enrichment, spanning several timescales
and magnitudes. The strongest ΔDIC is during subduction of water parcels
(+101 µmol/L in one year), followed by transport out of NASTMW due to
increases in density in water parcels (+10 µmol/L). Most DIC enrichment
and depletion regimes span timescales of weeks, related to phytoplankton
blooms. However, mixing and biogeochemical processes often oppose one
another at short timescales, so the largest net DIC changes occur at
timescales of more than 30 days. Our new Lagrangian approach complements
bulk Eulerian approaches, which average out this underlying complexity,
and is relevant to other biogeochemical studies, for example on marine
carbon dioxide removal.
Dinamika Kehidupan Multikultural Di Kampung Kajanan, Buleleng, Bali Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Cala Maria Ulda , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Yasa I Wayan Putra 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: tumbuh dan berkembang dinamika masyarakat multikultur di Kampung Kajanan, Singaraja, Bali, bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme masyarakat di Kampung Kajanan, Singaraja, Bali, aspek-aspek kehidupan multikulturalisme yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif meliputi: pertama heuristik yaitu proses pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber-sumber sejarah, kedua kritik sumber atau verifikasi yaitu tahap pengujian sumber data, ketiga interpretasi yaitu tahap penafsiran data sebelum kemudian dapat di tulis menjadi tulisan sejarah dan terakhir historiografi yaitu tahap penulisan sejarah yang dapat dilakukan setelah data telah melalui proses-proses sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Tumbuh dan berkembang masyarakat multikultur di Kampung Kajanan, Singaraja Bali tidak terlepas dari karena adanya perdagangan, perkawinan silang, perpindahan penduduk dan kebijakan politik. Dari berbagai kegiatan ini, banyaknya etnis-etnis yang ramai berdatangan ke Bali khususnya di Buleleng, Bali Utara. Hingga menjadi masyarakat multikulturalisme di Kampung Kajanan. Bentuk multikulturalisme masyarakat di Kampung Kajanan dapat dilihat pada bidang sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan bangunan. Aspek-aspek yang bisa dikembangkan sebagai sumber belajar projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila yaitu: aspek sejarah, aspek toleransi, aspek sosial dan aspek budaya.

Kata-kata kunci: Multikultural, Kampung Kajanan, Sumber Belajar sejarah
Assessment of Carbon Neutrality and Sustainability of KCAET Campus in Kerala, India
Authors: P. D. Gopika , Gayathri Menon T. , Kumar Suraj , Deepak Anusree K. , Varughese Anu , M. R. Namitha 
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted during 2021–22 with a view to analyze the carbon neutrality and sustainability of Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (KCAET) campus. It was done for proposing and implementing sector-wise adaptation and mitigation strategies to develop KCAET campus of Malappuram district in Kerala as a “Carbon Neutral Campus”. A carbon emission and sequestration analysis in the sectors of food consumption, transportation, energy, waste and AFOLU (Agriculture, Forest and Other Land Use) was done. The required data were obtained by conducting various surveys, and the corresponding emission factors were taken from available literatures. Carbon emission and sequestration of each sector was calculated as the product of the emission factor and activity data. The total carbon emission from the campus was found to be 522.086 CO2 eq.t and the total sequestration from the campus was 177.2 CO2 eq.t. Since the carbon emission is higher than carbon sequestration, it can be inferred that the campus is not carbon neutral. Strategies for achieving and maintaining carbon neutrality through reduction in emissions, improving stock of carbon and creating carbon credits/reserves need to be adopted. Since the major emission is from transportation and use of fuels, energy efficient methods to save energy and switching to renewable energy sources to bring down the emissions from energy consumption need to be implemented.
Community Service Efforts to Strengthen Indonesian Cultural Literacy Based on Virtual Box Reality for Deaf Children
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Poppy Sonia , Fajruddin Syauqi Ahmad , Lestari Ni Made Wida , Ahmad Ahmad , Hardika Hardika , Desyanty Ellyn Sugeng 
Published: May 2024

The problem with SLB-B Sumber Dharma Malang is the low knowledge of grade 4 and 5 students regarding Indonesian cultural literacy. This is because the learning media applied by teachers is only through YouTube, so the delivery of Indonesian cultural literacy material is less than optimal. The program aims to strengthen Indonesian cultural literacy for deaf students at SLB-B Sumber Dharma Malang with learning media based on Virtual Box Reality and the Lidantara application. The program implementation method consists of preparation, implementation, closing, evaluation and drawing conclusions. Based on the pre-test, post-test and sharing session, the results showed that the implementation of the Lidantara’s program had an impact on increasing the percentage of students' knowledge and understanding regarding Indonesian cultural literacy from 47% to 97%, and students were able to retell the cultural content they had seen in a coherent manner, clear and comprehensive. Thus, the results of the Lidantara’s program have been proven to be able to overcome partner problems. The sustainability of the program is by forming a team of teachers and students and guaranteeing by including the Lidantara’s program in the school's additional curriculum. Keywords: Indonesian cultural literacy, Virtual Box Reality, Devotion
Ameliorative potential of galangin in murine model of ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis: a role of PI3K-PKB pathway
Authors: Chen Jinwei , Zhou Yongling 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To examine the potential of galangin in a mouse model of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic rhinitis (AR), as chronic AR, induced by immunoglobulin-E (IgE), leads to histamine release and nasal inflammation, and although galangin exhibits antiasthmatic and anti-inflammatory potential, its effect on AR is yet to be investigated.

ANIMALS
126 BALB/c mice.

METHODS
AR induction involved sensitizing female mice with OVA (5%, 500 µL, IP) for 14 days. Post OVA challenge, the mice were divided into 7 groups (n = 18/group), including normal, AR control, montelukast (10 mg/kg), galangin (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg), and per se (galangin [20 mg/kg] treatment. Various outcomes were evaluated, including nasal symptoms, histopathology, biochemistry, and nasal lavage fluid inflammatory cytokines and signaling pathways in nasal mucosal to assess galangin potential in AR.

RESULTS
In AR mice, galangin (10 and 20 mg/kg) significantly (P < .05) reduced sneezing, rubbing, and nasal discharge post-OVA challenge. Galangin treatment attenuated (P < .05) elevated serum histamine, β-hexosaminidase, IgE, and Immunoglobulin G1 levels in AR control mice. Additionally, galangin significantly (P < .05) decreased OVA-induced alterations in IL-4, IL-6, IL-13, and interferon-γ levels in nasal lavage fluid compared to AR control mice. Western blot analysis demonstrated that galangin lowered OVA-induced AR by significantly (P < .05) downregulating the phosphorylated protein kinase B and mammalian target of rapamycin-protein expressions while markedly (P < .05) upregulating the glycogen synthase kinase-3β protein expressions in nasal mucosal. Galangin also significantly ameliorated (P < .05) the OVA-induced histological aberrations in the nasal mucosa, reflected by reduced eosinophil infiltration, hyperplasia, and edema.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Galangin exhibits antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory effects in AR mice by regulating IgE-mediated histamine and inflammatory release and modulating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Ak strain transforming/mammalian target of rapamycin pathways.
Lifetime cost of surgical treatment for canine hip osteoarthritis is less than conservative management in dogs under eight years of age
Authors: Eginton Kendra A. , Gordon-Evans Wanda J. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the lifetime cost of 3 treatments for canine hip osteoarthritis: (1) conservative management, (2) femoral head and neck excision (FHNE), or (3) total hip replacement. We hypothesized that FHNE would be the least expensive treatment at all ages.

SAMPLE
Cost estimates from 11 private and academic referral centers from 8 randomly chosen cities across the US.

METHODS
Costs of surgeries were collected from practices in 8 US cities. The literature was used to determine expected postoperative costs. For conservative management, costs of pain medications and diet were obtained by use of online pharmacies. A 4.5% inflation adjustment was used for costs in subsequent years.

RESULTS
For a dog aged 1 to 7 years, FHNE had the lowest lifetime cost. Total hip replacement had the second lowest cost until age 4, after which conservative management was lower. For dogs > 8 years, conservative management was the most cost-effective.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For dogs presenting with clinical signs at or under 1 year of age, the perceived benefits of total hip replacement may not be financially prohibitive if lifetime cost of care is considered. Femoral head and neck excision was also less expensive than long-term conservative management. This can help veterinarians inform owners on costs of treatments over the lifetime of their pet. This type of analysis is limited to financial costs alone and does not account for differences in outcomes, as these are not well established. It should be expanded in the future as better data on outcomes and impacts of care become available.
Evaluation of routine laboratory markers as short-term outcome indicators in patients with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Popovska Tatyana , Kalpachki Rosen , Svinarov Dobrin , Velizarova Milena 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a disease with high mortality and morbidity. Currently, there are no specific laboratory markers that can replace or improve clinical and radiological diagnosis and prognosis. We evaluated the role of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen and D-dimer in predicting short-term outcomes in acute ischemic stroke.

Methods: We included 118 acute ischemic stroke patients, admitted within 24 h of onset, mean age 72.73±10.08 years. The severity of the stroke was assessed by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and for poor outcome (PO) we accepted a severe functional deficit at the end of the hospital stay with NIHSS ≥15, and for good outcome (GO) – NIHSS ≤ 14. In all patients, we monitored the dynamics of CRP, fibrinogen and D-dimer and evaluated their predictive value regarding to the PO and GO of the stroke.

Results: D-dimer had the strongest poor predictive value at admission (p<0.001). Six hours after admission, CRP, D-dimer or both were higher in PO patients (p=0.046, p=0.022 and p=0.006, respectively). At the 24.h, only CRP could be used to predict PO (p<0.001). Elevated CRP, D-dimer or both have been determined as strong indicators of PO with 72 hours of admission (p<0.001, p=0.032 and p=0.001, respectively). Fibrinogen levels were higher 72 hours after admission without a significant relationship with the NIHSS.

Conclusion: Changes in routine biomarkers CRP and D-dimer, but not fibrinogen, can predict short-term stroke prognosis and may be associated with the risk of early neurological deterioration or death during hospital stay.
RUANG KESEJAHTERAAN BERSAMA ANTARA MANUSIA-ANJING DALAM KONTEKS TERAPI PTSD
Authors: Amanda Vania , Gandha Maria Veronica 
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the film To be of Service is a documentary film about several military veterans with various physical and psychological injuries. This becomes an issue how this disorder not only affects themselves but also the people around them. This film also shows that the main character is often considered a strange and unstable person by the people around him. This problem reflects that the negative stigma towards PTSD sufferers greatly affects a person's psychological condition. Recent studies on dog therapy prove that interacting with dogs can reduce anxiety. The aim of this research is to create a space of shared well-being including social support, a sense of bonding, and feelings of trust that are built between PTSD sufferers and dogs. In an architectural context, this research is not just about physical design, but also includes creating holistic well-being by focusing on empathetic spaces for dogs and PTSD sufferers. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. In this case, architecture is about designing life and this research is an effort to design spaces that can strengthen the relationship between humans and dogs.
Keywords: dog; ptsd; space
Abstrak
Fenomena Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dalam Film To be of Service merupakan film dokumenter kisah beberapa veteran militer dengan berbagai luka fisik dan psikologis. Hal ini menjadi sebuah isu bagaimana gangguan ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi diri mereka sendiri tetapi juga orang-orang di sekitarnya. Film ini juga menunjukan bahwa karakter utama sering dianggap sebagai orang yang aneh dan tidak stabil oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya. Masalah ini mencerminkan bahwa stigma negatif terhadap penderita PTSD sangat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis seseorang. Adanya studi terbaru mengenai dog therapy membuktikan bahwa berinteraksi dengan anjing dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk membentuk ruang kesejahteraan bersama termasuk dukungan sosial, rasa ikatan, dan perasaan kepercayaan yang terbangun antara penderita PTSD dan anjing. Dalam konteks arsitektur, penelitian ini bukan hanya sekedar desain fisik, tetapi juga mencakup penciptaan kesejahteraan yang menyeluruh dengan memfokuskan ruang empati bagi anjing dan penderita PTSD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam hal ini, arsitektur adalah tentang merancang kehidupan dan riset ini menjadi upaya untuk merancang ruang yang dapat mempererat hubungan manusia dan anjing.
PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH SEBAGAI SUMBER DAYA KAMPUNG APUNG
Authors: Adeline Pricillia , Liauw Franky 
Published: May 2024

Kampung Apung is a slum located in Kapuk, West Jakarta. This place was formerly a Chinese and Malay ethnic cemetery known as Tanah Bengkok. Due to urgent housing needs in 1960, The locals built settlements at the edges of the cemetery, forming a settlement called Kapuk Teko.mKapuk Teko filled with rice fields and greenery. In 1979, excessive land reclamation was carried out due to the establishment of warehouses and industrial facilities, resulting in a reduction in land elevation. The continuous flood occurred due to the low lying terrain, leading wastewater from the slum and industries to fill the lower land permanently, and afterwards the slum is known as Kampung Apung. The floods faced a various problems, such as disrupted food chain ecosystem, physical degradation, and the residents’ quality of life. Algaes and water hyscinths began to appear on the wastewater surface as the result.Nevertheless, the “disaster” for the locals can be utilized as a resource for Kampung Apung. The methods used are descriptive, interviews, and direct observation. The program presented is a support community program with the aim of balancing the ecosystem and increasing the quality of life, and addressing physical degradation in Kampung Apung.
Keywords: Ecosystem; Physical degradation; Slums; Wastewater
Abstrak
Kampung Apung merupakan kampung kota yang berlokasi di Kapuk, Jakarta Barat. Wilayah kampung ini dulunya merupakan area pemakaman etnis Cina dan Melayu yang dikenal dengan sebutan Tanah Bengkok. Dikarenakan kebutuhan mendesak akan tempat tinggal, pada tahun 1960, penduduk setempat membangun pemukiman di sekitar tepi pemakaman, yang secara perlahan membentuk pemukiman yang dinamakan Kapuk Teko. Kapuk Teko mempunyai ciri khas kampung yang kaya akan persawahan dan penghijauan. Pada tahun 1979, dilakukan pengurukan tanah secara berlebihan disekeliling pemukiman untuk kebutuhan pembangunan pergudangan dan industri. Pengurukan tersebut menciptakan cekungan pada lahan Kapuk Teko. Karena terjadinya banjir terus menerus dan pembuangan limbah air dari rumah tinggal dan industri, mengakibatkan tergenangnya air secara permanen, membuat pemukiman tersebut menjadi dikenal dengan Kampung Apung. Genangan permanen tersebut menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam ekosistem, memicu degradasi fisik rumah tinggal, dan menurunkan kualitas hidup warga. Alga dan eceng gondok mulai bermunculan di permukaan air sebagai dampak genangan air limbah. Meskipun demikian, “bencana” bagi warga sekitar ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan bagi sumber daya Kampung Apung. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, wawancara, dan observasi secara langsung. Program yang dihadirkan merupakan program pendamping warga yang dibuat dengan harapan agar dapat membantu mengembalikan keseimbangan ekosistem, meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga, serta degradasi fisik di Kampung Apung.
RUMAH TERAPI BAGI REMAJA PENDERITA TRAUMA INNER CHILD
Authors: Tanoto Reynaldi , Lianto Fermanto 
Published: May 2024

The Inner Child within a person is a past and present experience that can occur whenever and wherever the individual is. An experience can significantly impact behaviour when the child enters adulthood, even in old age. For this reason, it is necessary to study more deeply the cause and effect of the Inner Child with a descriptive analysis method and a narrative architecture approach that can help find solutions to recover Inner Child trauma. Based on the data, Inner Child is mostly experienced by teenagers, namely in cases of Domestic Violence. Parents as perpetrators cannot provide good parenting to children, so when children reach adulthood, their behaviour and emotions become unstable. A high awareness and empathy must be needed to restore these adolescents’ psychic and mental health. One of the design strategies applied is social care, where a camp-like lodging place (glamping) is provided to provide a sense of togetherness and kinship. Then, it is also necessary to use several therapeutic techniques from psychologists to restore the Inner Child trauma of adolescents. The therapeutic techniques performed would be converted into the form of architectural space as an act of empathy for adolescent victims of domestic violence who have poor Inner Child trauma. The space plays with materials, textures, nuances, and light as a procedure for Inner Child therapy techniques to release the inner child trauma.
Keywords: adolescent victim; inner child; narrative architecture; therapeutic home; trauma
Abstrak
Inner Child yang berada di dalam diri seseorang merupakan pengalaman masa lalu dan masa yang sekarang dapat terjadi kapanpun dan dimanapun individu berada. Suatu pengalaman yang dialami dapat berdampak besar kepada perilaku ketika anak tersebut telah masuk usia dewasa, bahkan usia tua. Untuk itu perlu dikaji lebih dalam mengenai sebab akibat Inner Child dengan metode deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan arsitektur naratif yang dapat membantu menemukan solusi untuk memulihkan trauma Inner Child. Berdasarkan data Inner Child banyak dialami oleh remaja yaitu pada kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Orang tua sebagai pelaku tidak dapat memberikan pola asuh yang baik kepada anak, sehingga ketika anak menyentuh usia dewasa, tingkah laku serta emosi mereka menjadi tidak stabil. Perlu adanya tingkat awareness serta empati yang tinggi untuk memulihkan psikis serta mental remaja tersebut. Strategi desain yang diterapkan salah satunya yaitu social care, dimana disediakan tempat penginapan yang menyerupai perkemahan (glamping) untuk memberikan makna kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan. Lalu perlu juga menggunakan beberapa teknik terapi dari ahli psikolog untuk memulihkan trauma Inner Child remaja. Teknik terapi yang dilakukan akan dikonversikan ke dalam bentuk ruang arsitektur sebagai tindakan empati kepada remaja korban KDRT yang memiliki trauma Inner Child yang buruk. Ruang bermain dalam material, tekstur, nuansa, dan cahaya sebagai prosedur teknik terapi Inner Child untuk melepaskan emosi.