bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Tipe Kepribadian Neuroticism Terhadap Kecemasan Sosial Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal
Authors: Maria Chrisnatalia  , Ashariyati Wahyuni 
Published: May 2024

Usia dewasa awal menjadi salah satu periode dalam menentukan hubungan dengan orang lain dalah hal ini adalah pernikahan, karir, dan kemandirian, jika tugas perkembangan tidak terpenuhi bisa menimbulkan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup yang kurang baik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi wanita dewasa awal yang belum menikah adalah seperti tipe kepribadian neuroticism yang dapat berkontribusi pada risiko kecemasan sosial pada wanita dikehidupan pribadinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh neuroticism dan social anxiety pada wanita dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 131 wanita dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk skala social anxiety adalah The SIAS-SPS 6, sedangkan untuk skala neuroticism adalah Big Five Inventory 2. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki nilai R Square sebesar 0.178 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh tipe kepribadian neuroticism terhadap social anxiety pada Wanita dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Besar pengaruh neuroticism terhadap social anxiety sebesar 17.8%, sisanya 82,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini diterima.
Trabajo grupal, autogestión y co-investigación en Argentina: Una formulación teórico-metodológica para analizar las construcciones de poder
Authors: Heras Ana Inés 
Published: May 2024

The period 1930-1983 in Argentina is chosen in order to provide an account of the context in which some central ideas on group work were developed in different fields (clinical-therapeutic, educational, artistic-cultural and productive-economic). Based on these aspects, we then explain the development of a theory on power in groups anchoredconceptually in three hubs: power in the matrix, dispersion of power and power in parity and mutuality, by linking this theory with work carried out with different types of organisations (schools, universities, work cooperatives, mental health users’ cooperatives, family agriculture working groups, community cultural circuits, among others). Finally, some of the current effects of a part of our country’s history in connection with other geographies are discussed, effects that will be identified as cross‑pollinations,while also examining the place of memory in this context.
Se sitúa el lapso 1930-1983 en Argentina para dar cuenta del contexto en que se desarrollaron algunas ideas centrales sobre el trabajo grupal en distintos ámbitos (clínico-terapéuticos, educativos, artístico culturales y económico productivo). Elaborando sobre estos aspectos se explican luego los desarrollos de una teoría sobre el poder en los grupos con un anclaje conceptual en tres ejes: poder enmadre, dispersión del poder y poder en paridad y mutualidad, a través de vincular esta teoría con trabajos realizados junto a diferentes tipos de organizaciones (escuelas, universidad, cooperativas de trabajo, cooperativas de usuarios de salud mental, mesas de trabajo de la agricultura familiar, circuitos culturales comunitarios, entre otros). Finalmente se elabora acerca de algunos de los efectos en la actualidad de una parte de la historia de nuestro país en conexión con otras geografías, efectos que se identificarán como polinizaciones cruzadas, retomando también el lugar de la memoria en esas derivas.
Epidemiological survey of accidents with venomous animals treated at the Regional Hospital of Bom Jesus, Piauí, Northeast Brazil
Authors: dos Santos Silva Gustavo D’avila , Pereira da Silva João Vitor , Abel Isis , Silva Guimarães Ruth Carvalho , Padda Hannah , de Arruda Xavier Diego , Pereira da Costa Rômulo Thácio , Silva Catenacci Lilian 
Published: May 2024

Aim: Venomous animals are responsible for 26.8% of all poisonings occurring in people registered in Brazil, reflecting serious economic, medical, and social public health issues in tropical countries. The objective of this work was to characterize the cases notified of accidents involving venomous animals in humans in a Public Regional Hospital located in Piauí state, Northeast Brazil.
Methods: We analyzed the notification forms registered at the National Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), provided by the Hospital Regional Manoel de Souza from July 2009 to December 2017. The data were organized in spreadsheets and were exported to SPSS v. 24 for statistical analysis. A linear regression analysis was performed, and variables were considered significant when the estimated regression model presented P ≤ 0.05.
Results: From 2009 to 2017, 833 cases of accidents caused by venomous animals treated were reported on SINAN. Accidents caused by scorpions were the most frequent, accounting for 69.7% (n = 269) of cases, followed by snakes at 17.6% (n = 68) and insects at 12.7% (n = 49). The people most affected by venomous animals were men (53.9%; n = 208) between the ages of 20 and 39 (42.5%; n = 164). The most frequent bite site was on the extremities, with the feet being the most affected region at 39.3% (n = 235), followed by the hands at 25.8% (n = 154) and the legs at 8% (n = 48). The study showed that despite the Regional Hospital covering 18 cities, the municipality of Bom Jesus had the highest incidence of accidents caused by venomous animals, mainly scorpions. Therefore, this investigation is a starting point for understanding the spatial distribution of these accidents. The data show that there are still flaws in the SINAN information flow. In the serotherapy variable, for example, 51.1% of cases were not completed.
Conclusion: It is necessary to provide guidance and carry out educational work in order to improve official data records, so that they can be incorporated into the care routine.
ANALISA SISTEM PERADILAN PANCASILA DENGAN SISTEM PERADILAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Legowo Pramono Suko , Taufiq Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Kepala putusan hakim peradilan di Indonesia berbunyi: Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang maha Esa sejatinya adalah keadilan yang senantiasa harus berhubungan dengan seluruh sila dari Pancasila, ini adalah keadilan normatif yakni keadilan berdasar Pancasila sebagai norma dasar konstitusi, oleh karena Pancasila berada dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 yang adalah sebuah norma perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut diatas inilah keadilan dalam bingkai kepastian hukum sebuah putusan hakim,. Formula ini lain daripada keadilan abstrak dalam pembahasan teori penegakan hukum, yang selalu dipertentangkan dengan kepastian hukum. Apabila dicermati maka sebenarnya sistem peradilan Pancasila sangat bertentangan bila dihubungkan dengan kepastian hukum yang dicari dalam sistem peradilan yang dibangun oleh paham Kelsenien, oleh karena konsekwensi logis sistem hukum positif yang dibangun oleh teori Hans Kelsen, tidak dapat memasukkan keadilan yang dianggap abstrak dalam sistem hukum yang dibuat, oleh karena keberadaan aliran positivisme hukum adalah dengan maksud memberikan norma kepastian atas pemaknaan hukum yang serba konkret, terukur dan pasti.Kata kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pancasila, Peradilan konvensional.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penjatuhan Pidana Bersyarat dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan terhadap Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 344/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Mgl)
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Wahyudi Setya , Retnaningrum Dwi Hapsari 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 344/ Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mgl, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat kepada Terdakwa Suhaimy Bin Yurni yang didakwa melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak Machmud Rifai Mustofa Alias Fai Bin Imam Mustofa (12 Tahun). Hakim menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat kepada terdakwa dirasa kurang tepat, seharusnya hakim memberikan pidana yang lebih maksimal kepada terdakwa agar memiliki efek jera dan tidak mengulangi perbuatannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dan mengetahui penerapan pidana bersyarat pada tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, metode pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Spesifikasi penelitian yaitu preskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan metode pengolahan data berupa reduksi data, display data, dan kategorisasi data. Metode penyajian bahan hukum disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif, serta metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara melakukan interpretasi. Kesimpulan penelitian, hakim menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat berdasarkan faktor yuridis yaitu Pasal 14 a KUHP dan faktor non-yuridis keyakinan hakim dan pertimbangan terhadap hal-hal yang meringankan terdakwa,hakim sesuai menerapkan pidana dengan ketentuan Pasal 14 a KUHP yang dalam penjelasannya bahwa pidana bersyarat dapat dijatuhkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana apabila pidana yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim tidak lebih dari 1 (satu) tahun.Kata Kunci: Pidana Bersyarat, Penganiayaan, Anak
PENERAPAN ASAS FREIES ERMESSEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN OLEH ADMINISTRASI NEGARA BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Hartini Sri , Budiyono Budiyono , Kunarti Siti , Haryanto Tenang , Suyadi Suyadi , Kartono Kartono 
Published: May 2024

Penerapan Asas Freies Ermessen Dalam Pengambilan Kebijakan Oleh Administrasi Negara Berdasarkan Hukum Administrasi Negara Merupakan suatu kebebasan yang diberikan kepada tata usaha negara dalam melakukan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Sehingga Freies Ermessen merupakan kemerdekaan bertindak atas inisiatif dan kebijakan sendiri dari administrasi negara. Keberadaanya yang lain karena adanya suatu peningkatan akan tuntutan pelayanan publik yang harus di berikan tata usaha negara terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi pada warga memiliki keberagaman, dan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan yang mendesak yang belum ada aturannya dan harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum dan moral.
Enhanced electrochemical supercapacitors from the metal silicates (Zn, Mn, Ni and Co) by multi-step treatment of natural green algaes
Authors: Zhang Shaoqing , Mei Aoqi , Lv Tianming , Wang Xuchun , Jiang Hanmei 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Metal-silicates (Zn, Mn, Ni and Co) were synthesized from natural green algaes (GAs) as supercapacitor electrodes. In this study, multi-step treatment with two kinds of porogenes was used to produce larger specific surface area and more abundant hierarchical pores. Firstly, GAs was treated with 1.0 M NaCl solution to prepare large pores. Secondly, metal-silicates were synthesized by the GAsusing hydrothermal reaction. Lastly, the as-synthesized samples were soaked in 3.0 M NaOH solution to obtain the products (m-C-MSi, M= Zn, Mn, Ni and Co). Compared with the composites without multi-step treatment, the synthetic materials in this research possess excellent electrochemical properties both as electrodes and as HSCs. This work proved that the multi-step treatment with porogenes is an effective method to enhance the electrochemical performance of the metal-silicate supercapacitors.
The overlooked local air warming mitigation of potential tree restoration
Authors: Li Zhao-Liang , Li Yitao , Wu Hua , Liu Xiangyang , Lian Xu , Si Menglin , Li Jing , Zhou Chenghu , Tang Ronglin , Duan Sibo , Zhao Wei , Leng Pei , Song Xiaoning , Shi Qian , Zhao Enyu , Gao Caixia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Forestation, as a key component of Nature-based solutions, has the potential to cool or warm local climate through biophysical feedbacks, thereby enhancing or offsetting the global warming mitigation from carbon assimilation. Currently, the magnitude of such biophysical feedback on local climate remains unconstrained, as most previous observational studies rely on land surface temperature (Ts), rather than the policy-relevant air temperature (Ta). Based on multi-scale observational evidence, we show that Ta response to tree cover change is significantly lower, ranging from 15% to 30%, compared to Ts response, suggesting the overestimation of forestation’s local climate effect in previous Ts-based studies. In-situ observations further show that this discrepancy is attributed to the reduced aerodynamic resistance and the resultant flatter near-surface temperature profiles in forested areas. Despite the reduced Ta sensitivity, we find potential tree restoration in hotspot countries could still offer substantial climate benefits, which are equivalent to about 50% of the carbon sequestration-related cooling effects (biochemical effect) under the fully restored scenario. The biophysical cooling can be comparable to the biochemical effect in terms of daytime maximum temperature. Our Ta-based assessment underscores the strong potential of local climate mitigation from tree restoration practices, an aspect often overlooked in current forest-related pledges and policies against global warming.
Shorter ovarian stimulation is detrimental to fresh embryo transfer outcomes in PCOS women undergoing GnRH antagonist protocol
Authors: Xiao Shan , Hong Ling , Liu Zhiqiang , Jia Rui , Zhang Hongzhan , Mo Meilan , Yang TuRui , Liu Su 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder with dysfunctional ovulation affecting female fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between gonadotropin(Gn) duration and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in PCOS women undergoing GnRH antagonist treatment.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study at a large private fertility practice. Patients with PCOS undergoing the GnRH-antagonist treatment between January 1, 2017, and July 31, 2021 were included. Patients were classified into two groups depending on their Gn duration, ≤8 days （ n=501 ） and ＞ 8 days （ n=1326). The primary outcomes measures included the clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy and live birth rate between the two groups after fresh embryo transfer. In addition, the embryo quality was also evaluated.
Result(s): There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between groups. However, the total Gn dosage was lower in PCOS women in the ≤8 days group. In addition, the oocytes retrieved,2PN embryos and D3 high quality embryos were compared between groups. The clinical pregnancy rate, ongoing pregnancy and live birth rate were significantly decreased in the ≤8 days group in fresh embryo transfer（50.00% vs % 66.20%, 45.56% vs 59.08%,40.00% vs 56.49% ). After logistic regression, PCOS women with Gn duration ≤8 days were associated with poor clinical pregnancy，ongoing pregnancy and live birth rate.
Conclusion(s): PCOS women with shorter Gn duration(≤8 days) were not associated with impaired embryo outcomes in GnRH antagonist protocol. However, the shorter Gn stimulation was detrimental to clinical pregnancy outcomes in fresh embryo transfer cycle.
Characterizing sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients aged 65 years and over, at risk of mobility disability: an observational trial (SARA-OBS)
Authors: Fielding Roger A , Rolland Yves , Bruyere Olivier , Desvarieux Moise , Donini Lorenzo M , Incalzi Raffaele Antonelli , Muscaritoli Maurizio , Tchalla Achille , Bonnefoy Marc , Rondanelli Mariangela , Maanen Rob van , Mariani Jean , Margalef Carole , Signore Susanna Del , Tourette Cendrine , Dioh Waly , Veillet Stanislas 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Aging is associated with a progressive change of body composition characterized by muscle mass decline and accumulation of adipose tissue that can lead to sarcopenia and obesity, respectively. The prevalence of sarcopenia is poorly known given the different parameters and thresholds in proposed definitions. The combination of obesity (defined as a percentage of body fat mass of >25% in men and >35% in women) and sarcopenia (SO) adds complexity to the characterization of this pathology. SARA-OBS aimed to better characterize sarcopenia (including SO) and its consequences on physical function over time, in community-dwelling older adults at risk of mobility disability, and to support the design of further interventional clinical trials.
Methods
This was an international, multicenter, 6-month observational study of men and women aged ≥65 years suffering from sarcopenia according to the Foundation for the National Institute of Health (FNIH) cut-offs for Sarcopenia and with a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) ≤ 8. The primary endpoint was the change in Gait Speed (GS) in the 400-meter walking test (400MWT), reported at baseline and at Month 6/ end of the study (EOS). Secondary endpoints included changes in handgrip strength (HGS), physical performance (6-Minute Walking Distance [6MWD], SPPB), the Physical Function Domain (PF-10) sub-score and total score of the SF-36 survey and the Sarcopenia and Quality of Life (SarQoL) questionnaire.
Results
Overall, the mean (±SD) change from baseline to Month 6/EOS in 400MWT GS was -0.027±0.171 m/sec (p=0.064). Both GS and 6MWD decreased significantly in subgroup with GS ≥ 0.8 m/sec at baseline (‑0.047±0.185 m/sec; p=0.017 and -24.01±68.24 m; p=0.001, respectively). In subgroup with SPPB = 8 at baseline, 6MWD also decreased (-36.80±67.60 m; p<0.001). We observed a significant change from baseline for 6MWD in the SO subgroup (‑18.30±81.95 m; p=0.013). Neither HGS nor SarQoL changed significantly from baseline to Month 6/EOS.
Conclusions
SARA-OBS results contribute to define subgroups of older adults at risk of functional decline over 6 months, specifically subjects with SPPB = 8, affecting GS and the 6MWD. Additionally, the SO subpopulation exhibited a relevant deterioration in physical function as evaluated by the 6MWD.
Trial registration: NCT03021798 (ClinicalTrials.gov). Date of registration: 16/01/2017
Large field-of-view polychromatic metalens for full-color scanning fiber endoscopy
Authors: Majumdar Arka 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Metalenses are a compelling solution to replace refractive lenses in miniaturized imaging systems such as endoscopes. The intrinsic ultrathin thickness and the ease for achieving arbitrarily small diameters facilitate miniaturization of endoscopic systems. This in turn, can potentially open doors for endoscopic applications in tightly confined spaces such as blood vessels and spinal cords. Despite these advantages, traditional metalenses face challenges due to their strong chromatic aberrations, limiting their utility in multi-color imaging. To address this limitation, we present an inverse-designed polychromatic metalens with a diameter of 680 µm and low dispersion across 3 distinct wavelengths 643 nm, 532 nm, and 444 nm,suitable for a tri-color scanning fiber endoscope. The metalens collimates and steers light emitted from a scanning ffber tip to provide illumination of red, green, and blue light, supporting tri-color imaging with a large field-of-view of 70◦. The metalens provides a close-to-diffraction-limited 0.5 ◦ angular resolution, only restricted by the effective aperture of the system. The average relative efficiency of the metalens for on-axis angle among 3 design wavelength is around 32%. This work holds promise for the application of metalenses in endoscopes and other miniaturized imaging systems.
Scaling forest restoration in the tropics: evidence from Brazil's Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact
Authors: Alix-Garcia Jennifer , Toto Roberto , Sims Katharine , Coutinho Bruno , Brenes Carlos Muñoz , Pugliese Ludmila , Mendes Alex 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Forest restoration is a vital strategy to combat climate change, preserve biodiversity, and maintain ecosystem services. Yet, scarce evidence exists evaluating the impact of forest recovery interventions at scale. This study estimates the impact of the Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact ("PACTO") on forest restoration in Brazil. Using spatial land cover and forest change data on private land from 2009 to 2019, we isolate the causal effect of PACTO through post-matching differences-in-differences estimation. We find that the intervention increased restored forest cover by 9-21 percentage points, likely because it helped to overcome key barriers faced by private landowners. Larger effects are associated with greater distance to cities and more state-level environmental enforcement. These findings demonstrate that large-scale forest restoration on private land is possible, but that low opportunity costs of competing land uses and complementary institutional environments play key roles in supporting these efforts.
Evaluation on outcomes of Diabetes Treatment Education Services (DTES) provided for patient with type 2 diabetes by pharmacists—Exploration on the transformation of service model of pharmacists in tertiary hospitals
Authors: Xu Jingjing , Ren Huijun , He Qin , Xu Min , Xi Hen , Luo Jiao , Liu Xu , Fu Kun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective
To provide reference for the transformation of pharmacists’ working mode from the outpatient pharmacists in the public hospitals to community pharmacists by studying the diabetes treatment education services (DTES) working mode of pharmacists in general hospital in China and evaluating the outcomes.
Methods
A RCT (randomized controlled trial, RCT) study was conducted on 318 patients with type 2 diabetes at the early stage by a Medication Therapy Management (MTM) team mainly built by the pharmacists in the general hospital. a comparison from the aspects of improvement of patients’ adherence, patients’ understanding of diabetes, treatment deviation, treatment outcomes and service satisfaction were evaluated to explore the outcomes of pharmacists’ intervention.
Results
318 patients took part in this trail. Compared with the control group, patients in the intervention group shown significant differences in the improvement of medication adherence, treatment outcomes, the self-management ability and the service satisfaction. In some aspects, it shown no significant difference and need further exploration. In addition, this paper discussed some communication methods with remarkable advantages by studying the effect of different communication ways applied to different groups of patients in terms of self-management requirements, and this has a practical significance for improving the working efficiency of the pharmacists.
Conclusion
The outpatient pharmacists realize an ideal effect for DTES for patients in this study and conclude a set of practical and cost-effective communication ways through the experimental results for reference by peers.
A graphene nanomechanical video receiver
Authors: Moser Joel , Zhang Ce , Zhang YuBin , Yang Chen , Lu Heng , Chen Fengnan , Yan Ying 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Nanomechanical resonators driven by modulated signals combine the physics of mesoscopic vibrational states and the technologies of radio communication. Their simplest property stems from their resonant response: they behave as filters, only responding to driving signals whose frequency components lie well within their mechanical bandwidth. This entails that only narrowband signals may be processed by a mechanical resonator without incurring some distortion. Here, we demonstrate that graphene nanomechanical resonators can be employed as radio frequency receivers for digital video signals whose bandwidth is larger than or comparable to that of the mechanical response. By carefully adjusting the bandwidth and the carrier frequency of the signal, we transduce the electrical video signal into vibrations while minimizing distortion caused by the mechanical response. Surprisingly, we find that the digital bit stream from the video acts as a sensitive probe for detecting nanomechanical nonlinearities. Finally, we demonstrate a multichannel television broadcast mediated by nanomechanical vibrations. Our work brings mesoscopic vibrations into the world of video signal processing.