bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la seguridad turística en el turismo de aventura en Panamá
Authors: García Dalbis Elizabeth 
Published: May 2024

Es notable que el interés por el turismo de aventura ha ido creciendo, siendo cada vez más las personas que buscan espacios naturales para disfrutar el tiempo libre; este fenómeno conlleva una responsabilidad de parte de las instituciones por garantizar la seguridad de los turistas durante la práctica. Por esta razón, es necesario identificar los riesgos y las amenazas que pueden enfrentar los turistas en la práctica del turismo de aventura desde la perspectiva de los que practican la actividad, de los que ofrecen servicios turísticos y de las instituciones garantes de la protección al turista. Este estudio se basó en un método mixto, cualitativo - descriptivo y cuantitativo. Los resultados muestran que el turista tiene la percepción de que la seguridad turística es una tarea de las instituciones de gobierno, en consecuencia, descuida aspectos importantes de su seguridad, desconoce los riesgos latentes y no está preparado para enfrentar una situación de emergencia. Se concluye en que la seguridad turística en el turismo de aventura es un desafío concretamente sobre la conciencia del turista de la necesidad de contar con guías especializados y, por otro lado, la implementación de estrategias eficaces para controlar el acceso de los turistas a las áreas protegidas puesto que no todas las medidas actuales proporcionan el control adecuado para garantizar la protección del turista.
rol del gerente de mercadeo y su impacto en las organizaciones
Authors: Ching Ruíz Yermaline E. , Saavedra Rosario 
Published: May 2024

Las organizaciones actuales se centran en innovaciones y estrategias; donde el gerente de mercadeo ejerce una función transformadora, el cual se adapta totalmente a los cambios tecnológicos de manera rápida, a las demandas de un mercado globalizado y a la promoción de prácticas empresariales sostenibles. Esta investigación llevó un enfoque documental, recopilando datos de artículos científicos, estudios de casos y otras fuentes, y utilizando análisis de contenido para identificar tendencias y patrones en el desempeño de estos profesionales. Su metodología se basó en un análisis documental para comprender las responsabilidades e impacto de los gerentes de mercadeo en un contexto empresarial dinámico. Los principales resultados muestran que los gerentes de mercadeo son fundamentales en la creación y ejecución de estrategias de mercado, aprovechando las oportunidades mediante técnicas innovadoras para mantener una participación efectiva en el mercado. Se identificó un enfoque creciente hacia el marketing digital y la atención personalizada al cliente, así como la importancia de la sostenibilidad y la responsabilidad social corporativa en las estrategias de marketing. Estos gerentes no solo impulsan el crecimiento organizacional y mantienen la competitividad, sino que también contribuyen positivamente al medio ambiente.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DAS CONCESSIONÁRIAS DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA LUZ PARA TODOS: UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL NAS TURMAS RECURSAIS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Gabriele Guimarães , Novaes Jackson Santos 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos positivos da interferência do Poder Judiciário na execução do Programa Nacional de Universalização do Acesso e Uso da Energia Elétrica - "Luz para todos" e a aplicação da responsabilidade civil das concessionárias de energia elétrica durante a sua implantação. Devido a má prestação do serviço público essencial, prestado mediante concessão pelo Poder Público, nos termos das Leis nº 9.074/95 e 8.987/95, os moradores de áreas rurais, que foram lesados por falhas na execução do programa, buscaram a intervenção judicial para obter reparação pelos danos morais e materiais causados após anos de espera pela realização das obras de extensões de redes e tentativas de resolução na esfera extrajudicial. Não obstante, a regulamentação da ANEEL sobre prazos, a demora excessiva das companhias em realizar as obras, que dizem respeito a direitos fundamentais, justificou a intervenção do Poder Judiciário para impor a obrigação de fazer, em prazo estabelecido, que permita a execução da obra, posto que o serviço de fornecimento de energia elétrica é essencial e deve ser prestado de forma adequada, eficiente e contínua. O objetivo geral deste artigo é verificar como as decisões judiciais vem contribuindo para uma maior transparência e prestação de contas por parte das concessionárias, obrigando-as a se explicarem perante o judiciário sobre as irregularidades na execução do programa, já que é inconcebível no mundo moderno, seja na zona urbana ou rural, a negativa do fornecimento de energia elétrica. Nesse sentido, os resultados esperados com o presente trabalho são os de demostrar a relevância da atuação do Poder Judiciário para garantir a execução do programa e como as decisões favoráveis ao homem do campo vem garantindo a sua inclusão social e o cumprimento da obrigação legal das concessionárias em prestar o serviço público de qualidade, independentemente da localização dos consumidores.
Domniemanie niewinności, in dubio pro reo i przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu w prawie Unii Europejskiej. Część 1
Authors: Gontarski Waldemar 
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu, złożonego z trzech części, jest omówienie wybranych uregulowań dyrektywy 2016/343, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem: 1) domniemania niewinności i 2) zasady in dubio pro reo oraz 3) przesłanek minimalnych przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu, zarówno jeśli chodzi o zasady badania dowodów, jak i o zakres uzasadnienia takiego postanowienia. Biorąc pod uwagę uprzedni poziom ochrony w Unii Europejskiej, niniejsza publikacja wyjaśnia, czy ochrona praw podstawowych została wzmocniona. W przedmiocie in dubio pro reo – uwzględniając orzecznictwo Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z okresu poprzedzającego wydanie dyrektywy, rozszerzające tę zasadę na niektóre postępowania administracyjne – udzielono odpowiedzi zdecydowanie negatywnej. Przeciwnie rzecz się ma z domniemaniem niewinności. Natomiast w zakresie badania materiału dowodowego koniecznego do orzekania o zgodności z prawem tymczasowego aresztowania zwrócono uwagę na utrwalenie i rozwinięcie przez przepisy omawianej dyrektywy standardu określonego już w latach sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu. Tak rozumiane przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu – skonfrontowane z praktyką orzeczniczą sądów polskich, w tym Sądu Najwyższego – wskazują na to, że co do zasady daje o sobie znać brak implementacji sądowej przepisów dyrektywy w interpretacji TSUE. Powoduje to problem systemowy związany z przewlekłością aresztowania tymczasowego, co bez interwencji ustawodawcy może powodować niespójność systemu prawnego.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK BOLU KUKUS UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Gobel Safira , Anasiru M. Anas , A. Ntau Liean 
Published: May 2024

Stunting is a nutrition issue that faced by many impoverished and developed countries. Providing balanced and healthy snacks can help meet the nutritional needs of toddlers and fulfill their dietary requirements. This study aimed to determine the influence of moringa leaf flour substitution on the organoleptic characteristics of steamed purple sweet potato sponge cake as an alternative stunting prevention. This experimental research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications and a total of 16 treatments. The study was conducted in January 2023, with a population of 30 moderately trained panelists who were nutrition students from Gorontalo Polytechnic of Health of the Ministry of Health. The data analysis was performed using the friedman test and paired t-test. The findings revealed that treatment P1 (10 grams of moringa leaf powder substitution) had the highest average value for taste, aroma, and texture in purple sweet potato steamed cake, with an average value of 3.52 for taste, 3.24 for aroma, and 2.77 for texture. Meanwhile, the highest level of color preference was found in treatment P0 (without moringa leaf flour substitution), with an average value of 3.86. These findings indicated that substituting moringa leaf flour significantly influences the taste, aroma, color, and texture of purple sweet potato steamed cake (p = 0.005). The conclusion, substituting moringa leaf flour in purple sweet potato steamed cake positively influences the taste, aroma, color, and texture.Stunting merupakan isu masalah gizi yang saat ini menjadi masalah yang dihadapi oleh negara miskin dan negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor terhadap karakteristik organoleptik bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kali pengulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Populasi studi penelitian adalah panelis agak terlatih yaitu 30 mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo. Analisis data menggunakan friedman dan paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, dan tekstur terhadap bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (substitusi tepung daun kelor 10 gram) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,52 untuk rasa, 3,24 untuk aroma dan 2,77 untuk tekstur. Sedangkan terhadap warna nilai tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P0 (tanpa substitusi tepung daun kelor) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,86. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor terhadap bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu pada rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur (p = 0,005). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor pada bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu baik terhadap rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur.
UMUR SIMPAN MINUMAN PROBIOTIK YOGHURT LABU KUNING DENGAN KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Isima Cinthia Ulva , Gagu Nivalayanti , Legi Nonce Nova , Ranti Irza Nanda , Paruntu Olga Lieke 
Published: May 2024

Yogurt is a product obtained from fermentation of milk or reconstituted milk using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria or other appropriate lactic acid bacteria, with or without the addition of other food ingredients and permitted food additives (SNI 2981, 2009). Testing the symbiotic green bean and yellow pumpkin yoghurt using a starter with Biokul plain yoghurt which was stored at cold temperatures for 7 days of storage. This research aims to determine changes in the quality of symbiotic yoghurt during storage and determine the shelf life of symbiotic yoghurt. The quality limits and minimum limits for symbiotic yoghurt use SNI 2981-2009 regarding yoghurt to determine its shelf life. The data obtained was processed using microsoft excel and descriptive analysis. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the rate of decline in the quality of symbiotic yoghurt. The shelf life of yoghurt can be determined from the critical factor of fastest deterioration. From the results of the research which was carried out using characteristic analysis based on Yogurt Quality Requirements based on SNI 2981 2009, changes were found starting from the appearance, smell, taste and consistency for 7 days of 25 yoghurts placed in plastic packaging. The appearance was still a thick liquid, had a distinctive yoghurt smell and homogeneous, but bacteria are starting to appear on the surface.Yogurt adalah produk yang diperoleh dari fermentasi susu dan atau susu rekonstitusi dengan menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Sterptococcus thermophilus dan atau bakteri asam laktat lain yang sesuai, dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan yang diizinkan (SNI 2981, 2009). Pengujian yoghurt simbiotik kacang hijau dan labu kuning menggunakan starter dengan yogurt plain yang biokul yang disimpan pada suhu dingin selama 7 hari penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan mutu yoghurt simbiotik selama penyimpanan serta melakukan penentuan umur simpan yoghurt simbiotik. Batasan mutu dan batas minimum yoghurt simbiotik menggunakan SNI 2981-2009 mengenai yoghurt untuk penentuan umur simpannya. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan microsoft excel dan analisis deskriptif. Semakin rendah suhu penyimpanan, semakin lambat laju penurunan mutu yoghurt simbiotik. Umur simpan yoghurt dapat ditentukan dari faktor kritis kerusakan yang paling cepat. Dari hasil penelitian yang disadarkan dengan analisis karakteristik berdasarkan dengan syarat mutu yogurt berdasarkan SNI 2981 2009 maka didapatkan perubahan mulai dari penampakan, bau, rasa dan konsistensi selama 7 hari dari 25 yogurt yang ditaruh didalam kemasan plastik penampakan masih berupa cairan kental, berbau khas yogurt dan homogen.
Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының қызметін стратегиялық жоспарлауды жетілдірудегі мемлекеттік органдардың рөлі
Authors: PUPYSHEVA T. , ZHETPISBAYEVA M. , KUZNETSOVA A. 
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the role of state authorities in improving the strategic planning of the activity of higher educational institutions in Kazakhstan. The main research methods were SWOT-analysis and the method of document analysis, which showed that in the strategic planning of Kazakhstani higher educational institutions, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be identified. At the same time, there are several more weaknesses in it than strengths, therefore this activity needs to be improved. The success of its modernization depends on the efforts of the higher educational institutions themselves, as well as on the support of the authorized state authorities, for whose activity recommendations have been proposed aimed at improving their work in this matter.
Мақалада Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының қызметін стратегиялық жоспарлауды жетілдірудегі мемлекеттік органдардың рөлі талқыланады. Негізгі зерттеу әдістері SWOT-талдау және құжаттарды талдау әдісі болды, бұл қазақстандық университеттердің стратегиялық жоспарлауында күшті және әлсіз жақтарын, мүмкіндіктер мен қауіптерді анықтауға болатынын көрсетті. Сонымен қатар оның күшті жақтарынан гөрі бірнеше әлсіз жақтары бар, сондықтан бұл белсенділікті жақсарту қажет. Оны жаңғыртудың табыстылығы университеттердің өздерінің күш-жігеріне, сондай-ақ қызметі бойынша осы мәселедегі жұмысын жақсартуға бағытталған ұсынымдар ұсынылатын уәкілетті мемлекеттік органдардың қолдауына байланысты.
В статье рассматривается роль государственных органов в совершенствовании стратегического планирования деятельности высших учебных заведений Казахстана. Основными методами исследования послужили SWOT-анализ и метод анализа документов, показавшие, что в стратегическом планировании казахстанских вузов можно выделить сильные и слабые стороны, возможности и угрозы. Вместе с тем слабых сторон в нем несколько больше, чем сильных, потому данную деятельность необходимо совершенствовать. Успех ее модернизации зависит от усилий самых вузов, а также от поддержки уполномоченных государственных органов, для деятельности которых предложены рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование их работы в этом вопросе.
Қазақстан Республикасында адамның және азаматтың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғау кепілдері: негізгі проблемалар мен оларды шешудің жолдары
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , ЛАДЫГИНА О. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения гарантий защиты прав и свобод в Республике Казахстан. Исследуются международные основы, которыми руководствуется Казахстан при реализации государственной политики. Рассмотрены механизмы и национальные институты, направленные на защиту прав человека, и результаты деятельности Национального центра по правам человека. Вносятся предложения по совершенствованию деятельности государственных органов в части обеспечения и защиты прав и свобод личности в Казахстане.
Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы құқықтар мен бостандықтарды қорғау кепілдіктерін қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылған. Қазақстанға мемлекеттік саясатты жүзеге асыруда басшылық ететін халықаралық негіздер зерттеледі. Адам құқықтарын қорғауға бағытталған механизмдер мен ұлттық институттар және адам құқықтары жөніндегі ұлттық орталық қызметінің нәтижелері қарастырылды. Қазақстанда жеке адамның құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қамтамасыз ету және қорғауға қатысты мемлекеттік органдардың қызметін жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар енгізілді.
The article discusses the issues of ensuring guarantees for the protection of rights and freedoms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The international foundations that guide Kazakhstan in implementing state policy are explored. The mechanisms and national institutions aimed at protecting human rights and the results of the activities of the National Center for Human Rights are considered. Proposals are made to improve the activities of government bodies in terms of ensuring and protecting individual rights and freedoms in Kazakhstan.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Sistem, Keamanan Sistem dan Tampilan Aplikasi Mobile Banking terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan Kualitas Layanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mustika Raudhatul Jannah  , Siregar Suzanna Lamria 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the influences of System Easiness, System Security and Application Display of Mobile Baking on Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality as intervening variable. this study uses kuantitative method . Respondents are obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of google forms via Whatsapp and Instagram direct message. The number of respondents satisfies the criteria for mobile banking users is 106 people, consisting of 70 men and 36 women. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Inner Model and Outer Model approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of study indicate that the system security and application display through service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction of mobile banking. On the other hand, the ease of system does not affect the customer satisfaction of mobile banking
“The Patriarchal Authority Always Remains Present in the Church in its Entirety”: Patriarch Tikhon, Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) and the Ideas of Church Democracy
Authors: Utkin I. N. 
Published: May 2024

The sharp criticism expressed by opponents towards Patriarch Tikhon and Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) was not so much related to their complimentary statements towards the Soviet government (Patriarch Tikhon’s such statements have been known since 1923), but rather to their methods of governance. Opponents believed that Patriarch Tikhon and Metropolitan Sergius were dismantling the established church democracy that had emerged as a result of the Local Council of 1917–1918. In the early 20th century, such democracy was called conciliarity, which implied church representation, a system of elections from the bottom up with a periodicity of several years. The ideas of intrachurch republicanism were actively developing throughout the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The system of representative church institutions established after the spiritualschool reform at the deanery and diocesan levels served as a school of democracy for the Russian clergy for half a century. Republican ideas were still strong at the Local Council of 1917–1918. They were the main basis for opposing the plans to introduce patriarchy. The ordinations of married priests to bishops without taking monastic vows by the renewalists, and then the recognition of a married episcopate at the so-called Second All-Russian Local Council of 1923, led the R.O.C. (Russian Orthodox Church) of the renewalists beyond the canonical field, which the renewalists were well aware of. Therefore, they sought to superimpose the church democratic system that had formed within their structures after the “abolition” of patriarchy in 1923 to a universal level. Together with the Greeks, the renewalists developed plans for the periodic regular holding of representative assemblies of Local Churches, which they called Universal Councils. These councils were envisaged as a radical transformation of both the canonical structure and, subsequently, the dogmatic teachings of the Orthodox Church. Thus, under favorable historical circumstances, the development of Russian church republicanism could fundamentally undermine the foundations of Universal Orthodoxy. However, patriarchal authority in post-revolutionary Russia stood in the way of these plans. Such actions by the patriarchal authority require a closer look at the perception of the Moscow metropolitan, and then the patriarch in the Russian church consciousness of the 15th-17th centuries, where the fact of repeated episcopal ordination indicates that the Head of the Church was not simply one of the bishops.
Effects of Surgeon-Preferred Staff and Staff Turnover on Operating Time and Complication Rates in Reverse and Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Kurkowski Sarah C. , Gerak Samuel K. , Thimmesch Michael J. , Kuechly Henry A. , Nissen K. Schuyler , Valenti Adam C. , Patel Rahul D. , Grawe Brian M. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
This study focuses on investigating the risk factors of increased operating room time and patient complication rates after total shoulder arthroplasty cases (both reverse and anatomic). We hypothesize that the use of surgeon-preferred staff will improve operating room efficiency and reduce complication rates while increased staff turnover will decrease efficiency and increase complications.

Methods:
This is a single-center, retrospective study focused on determining the effects of staffing on operating room time and efficiency in total shoulder arthroplasty. The study included patients who underwent total shoulder arthroplasty by a single fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon from 2018 to 2023.

Results:
Four hundred twenty-three patients were included in the study from August 2018 to April 2023, 264 of which were reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) and 159 were anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA). In both rTSA and aTSA, the presence of surgeon-preferred staff markedly decreased operating room time. In rTSA, staff turnover increased risk of 90-day complications.

Conclusion:
Because the presence of surgeon-preferred staff affects operating room time and efficiency, orthopaedic surgeons should train multiple surgical teams so that efficiency is not affected by the loss of personnel during a case. To reduce 90-day complication rates in rTSA, staff breaks and turnover should be minimized as much as possible because this has a direct effect on patient outcomes. Effort from hospital administration and management should be put toward reducing turnover to improve patient outcomes.