bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Jenis-Jenis Gastropoda dengan Parameter Fisik dan Kimia Air di Sungai Mangetan Kanal Desa Kraton, Sidoarjo
Authors: Siswansyah Ravianda Putra Pratama , Kuntjoro Sunu 
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki perairan sungai yang menjadi penyangga kota metropolitan seperti Surabaya. Fungsi sungai yang sangat banyak juga harus seimbang dengan pengelolahannya dalam mempertahankan kualitas air agar tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis gastropoda perairan tawar, menganalisis kualitas perairan, menganalisis hubungan jenis-jenis gastropoda dengan parameter fisik–kimia perairan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional untuk pengambilan sampel gastropoda dan pengukuran parameter fisik-kimia. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari observasi lapangan, penentuan lokasi, pengambilan sampel gastropoda, pengukuran parameter fisik-kimia dan identifikasi gastropoda. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, identifikasi berdasarkan ciri morfologi, serta secara statistik dengan uji korelasi Bivarate Pearson. Jenis-jenis gastropoda di Sungai Mangetan Kanal Desa Kraton ditemukan sebanyak 10 jenis yang termasuk dalam 4 famili. Kualitas perairan berdasarkan pengukuran parameter fisik –kimia masih sesuai standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan dengan nilai kecerahan 25-57 cm dan BOD berkisar 0,63-1,99 mg/L. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis-jenis gastropoda dengan parameter fisik–kimia air diperoleh nilai tertinggi yaitu 0,964 pada spesies Thiara scabra dengan BOD dan 0,942 pada spesies Pomacea canaliculata dengan suhu.
Penyuluhan dan PendampinganTentang Budidaya Sayur-syuran di Luar Musim Anggota Kelompok Tani Gelogor-2 Desa Pesanggrahan Montong Gading Lombok Timur NTB
Authors: I Ketut Ngawit  , Akhmad Zubaidi  , Nihla Farida  , Wayan Wangiyana  
Published: June 2024

Mengusahakan sayur-sayuran di luar musim menguntungkan karena petani mendapatkan harga mahal. Masalahnya kesuburan tanah menurun akibat mengalami jenuh air sehingga aerasinya buruk, struktur pejal dan pH tanah rendah. Oleh sebab itu maka, dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengusahakan tanaman sayur-sayuran di luar musim. Metode kegiatan tindak partisipatif yang dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berlangsung tertib, aman dan lancar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani meningkat, terbukti tingginya partisipasi dan antusias mereka mengusahakan sayur-sayuran di luar musim. Aplikasi tindak agronomi seperti penggunaan mulsa plastik, pupuk organik 15- 20 ton ha-1 dan NPK Ponska 75-150 kg ha-1, memberikan hasil sawi-pakcoy, tomat, cabe dan bawang merah lebih tinggi dibandingken dengan aplikasi NPK Ponska 300 kg ha-1 tanpa pupuk organik dan mulsa. Pendapatan dan keuntungan dengan mengusahakan sawi-pakcoy, tomat, cabe dan bawang merah lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mengusahakan bayam, kacang panjang dan jagung manis, karena nilai jualnya lebih mahal dan stabil dengan harga masing-masing, pakcoy Rp 12.500,- kg-1, tomat Rp 8.500,- kg-1, cabe Rp 20.000,- kg-1, dan bawang merah Rp 30.000,- kg-1.
Authors: Imran Sarojini , Oktariflandi Achfriyatama , Firmansyah Riza , Noor Laili Savitri , Hermawati Ati 
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat tepatnya berjarak 45 km dari Kota Bandung yang dilintasi jalur utama Bandung-Cirebon, dengan lokasinya yang strategis tersebut menjadi wilayah yang potensial dalam link pariwisata diantara dua kota yang sudah maju dalam pariwisata. Kabupaten Sumedang meliputi dua kecamatan yaitu Sumedang Utara dan Sumedang Selatan dengan total 270 desa yang memiliki beragam potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah desa wisata, namun hingga saat ini sangat sedikit desa yang sudah dilegasikan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai sebuah desa wisata, bahkan pada lomba Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) 2022 tidak satupun desa dari Kabupaten Sumedang diikutsertakan, urgensi legalitas menjadi penting dalam memotivasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa wisata dan dapat melindungi asset desa dari intervensi penguasaan pihak luar. Khususnya di Sumedang Utara, terdapat banyak potensi wisata yang belum terkelola secara kolektif oleh badan usaha milik desa (Bumdes) sehingga sulit untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim Matching Fund Universitas Pancasila melakukan pendampingan dengan kategori desa perintis terhadap Desa Wisata Cibubuan, dalam kegiatan pendampingan ini salah satu program yang dilaksanakan ialah pemetaan partisipatif yang berguna untuk mengumpulkan data-data 3 komponen penting sebuah destinasi wisata yaitu atraksi, aksesibilitas dan amenitas..
Strategi Pemasaran Pada RM Ayam Bakar Ma’lela Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen (Generasi Milenial) Menggunakan Analisis Marketing Mix dan SOAR
Authors: Julyandaru Cahya Putri , Ramadhan Ady Tia 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marketing mix marketing strategy analysis used by RM Ayam Bakar Ma’lela in increasing consumer buying interest (Millenial Generation) and poviding strategy proposals through SOAR Analysis. By understanding the characteristics of the millenial generation market and adjusting the marketing mix marketing strategy and their needs, it will increase their buying interest in Ayam Bakar Ma’lela products. The research modelis descriptive qualitative and focuses on the marketing strategy of RM Ayam Bakar Ma’lela. This variables in this research are the independent and depend on primary adn secondary data sources/ data collection methods include interview, observation and dokumentation. Based on the research conducted. It shows that RM Ayam Bakar Ma’lela is experiencing problems in the marketing mix marketing strategy, especially it terms of increasing consumer buying interest (Millenial Generation). The main factory influencing the instability of consumer purchase interest (Millenial Generation) is due to several marekting mix factors that have not been update. In an effort to overcome and minimize these risks, this research proposes the application of the SOAR analysis method to optimize marketing strategies and improve overall performance.
Keyword: marketing strategy, marketing mix, SOAR analysis
Pengaruh Model PAIKEM Berbasis Media Information Techology Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV di SDN 173554 Pardinggaran T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Simbolon Magda , Gandamana Apiek , Nurmayani Nurmayani , Mailani Elvi , Perangin-angin Laurensia M. 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Model PAIKEM Berbasis Media Information Technology pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 173554 Pardinggaran, yang dibagi dalam dua kelas yaitu IV- A merupakan kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan menggunakan Model PAIKEM Berbasis Media Information Technology dan kelas IV-B merupakan kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan Model Konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes belajar kognitif pilihan berganda berjumlah 20 soal. Beradasarkan hasil pengelolahan data, data pre-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 50,95 dan kelas kontrol 54,75. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata 81,90 dan kelas kontrol 71,25. Hasil uji t post-test pada taraf signifikansi α= 0,05 diperoleh thitung = 2,022 dan ttabel = 1,682, maka thitung > ttabel sehingga hipotesis ( Ha ) diterima dan hipotesis ( Ho ) ditolak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan Model PAIKEM Berbasis Media Information Technology pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 173554 Pardinggaran T.A 2023/2024.
Cardiorespiratory Effects of Tai Chi Versus Walking: Exploratory Data from the LEAP Trial
Authors: Maris Stephen A. , Ma Yan , Litrownik Daniel , Moy Marilyn L. , Davis Roger B. , Wayne Peter M. , Yeh Gloria Y. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tai Chi (TC), a mind-body exercise, may be a potential exercise maintenance strategy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after pulmonary rehabilitation. We sought to characterize the acute cardiorespiratory response during TC versus walking in patients with COPD after a 24-week intervention.

Methods:
Cardiorespiratory data were available on 26 adults with COPD (46% female, 54% GOLD stage III–IV) randomized to TC (n = 19) or group walking (n = 7). At 24 weeks, we examined between-groups standard cardiorespiratory measures (heart rate (HR), oxygen consumption (VO2), expired carbon dioxide (VCO2), respiratory rate (RR), and ventilation (VE)) during a multiphase in-class characterization protocol. Continuous HR data during resting and exercise phases were analyzed for time- and frequency-domain HR variability (HRV) indices.

Results:
At 24 weeks, during exercise phases, those in TC exhibited a mean HR of 80 ± 15 b · min−1, RR of 16.5 ± 4 breaths·min−1, and VO2 of 434.8 ± 146.5 mL·min−1; and in walking 95.7 ± 9.2 b·min −1, 26.2 ± 8 breaths·min−1, and 901.3 ± 261.2 mL·min−1, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Overall, TC was less strenuous with lower HR, VO2, VCO2, RR, and VE (P &lt; 0.05). At rest, TC demonstrated more favorable respiratory efficiency (VE/VCO2; 35.53 ± 5.65 versus 41.07 ± 5.21, P &lt; 0.05). During the postexercise recovery phase, time-domain HRV indices decreased after walking (e.g., pNN20: 35.7 ± 24.1 baseline, 10.3 ± 9.5 postwalk; pNN50: 20.9 ± 18.5 baseline, 3.9 ± 3.7 postwalk), while they remained relatively unchanged after TC. Frequency-domain HRV measures suggested greater total power (TP) across all phases of TC versus walking, particularly during meditation (P &lt; 0.05 for LnTP).

Conclusion:
Preliminary data support that TC may be associated with improved pulmonary efficiency and reduced rapid shallow breathing compared with walking and be a viable exercise maintenance option after pulmonary rehabilitation.
Badminton smashing punch training method junior high school athletes eternal badminton association
Authors: Endrawan I Bagus , Sukmawati Noviria , Fikri Aprizal , Wardana Mitra 
Published: June 2024

Badminton is a sport that requires a high level of technical and strategic expertise. Correct positioning allows the player to have an optimal viewing angle of the game and makes it easy to respond to the movement of the shuttlecock. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of smash precision training methods on junior badminton players in the Eternal Badminton Union. This study adopts a quantitative approach by using experimental methods pretest-post-test design of one group. This experiment will be conducted for six weeks with a training frequency of four sessions per week. The population and subjects were junior athletes of the Eternal Badminton Union, which numbered 15 people, namely nine male athletes and six female athletes. The data analysis using SPSS statistical software 20. The research instrument used questionnaires, smash accuracy tests before and after training, and field observations to evaluate the effectiveness of smash precision training methods in junior badminton athletes. The results showed that the drill method can improve the accuracy of badminton strokes of junior athletes from the Badminton Association of PB Abadi. Further research can develop different training methods by combining different training methods. This will help to better identify the factors that can improve the smash badminton results of junior athletes.
Studi Diagenesis Batugamping Formasi Meluhu Daerah Toronipa, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hasria Hasria , Jalil Abdul , Masri Masri , Okto Ali , Bahdad Bahdad , Septiana Sara 
Published: June 2024

Daerah penelitian secara administratif terletak pada Daerah Toronipa Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jenis batugamping, proses diagenesis dan lingkungan diagenesis batugamping pada Formasi Meluhu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode petrografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jenis batugamping di daerah penelitian adalah batugamping wackestone dan packstone yang telah mengalami proses diagenesis berupa sementasi, mikritisasi mikrobial, neomorfisme, dan pelarutan. Lingkungan diagenesis batugamping pada Formasi Meluhu berasal dari lingkungan diagenesis marine phreatic, meteoric phereatic, dan meteoric vadose.

Kata kunci: Batugamping, proses diagenesis, lingkungan diagenesis, Formasi Meluhu, Toronipa
Analisis Kualitas Batubara Bonto Matinggi Sulawesi Selatan Untuk Kebutuhan Industri Semen
Authors: Bakri Suriyanto , Riswandi Imam , Anshariah Anshariah , Harwan Harwan 
Published: June 2024

Coal in Indonesia is widely used for both export and domestic industrial needs. Domestically, it is widely used for the textile industry, power plants, and the cement industry. Coal consumption for the cement industry in Indonesia in 2022 is up to 15 million tons. In the cement industry, coal is used as a basic material for fuel in kilns. For its utilization, coal needs to know its properties. These properties can be known by proximate analysis, sulfur content analysis and calorific value. Therefore, this research aims to find out and determine whether the quality of Bonto Matinggi coal is in accordance with the coal specifications needed in the cement industry. The research method was carried out by taking two coal samples directly in the research area, namely SA I coal sample and SA II coal sample. The coal samples were then prepared and further analyzed. Analysis of coal sample quality was carried out by proximate, sulfur and calorie analysis methods. The results of proximate analysis show that the moisture content in air dried both samples have a value that is not too significant with an average value of 6.29% adb; ash content of 19.99% adb; volatile matter of 46.79% adb and fixed carbon of 39.86% adb as well as sulfur content of 0.39% adb and calories with an average of 4,692.92 cal/g. The coal in the study area does not qualify as a basic material for fuel in kilns in the cement industry. The coal in the study area, if classified according to the Classification of in Seam Coal 1998, is classified as low grade coal (according to ash content) and the coal rank includes bituminous rank (medium rank).
DETERMINAN FRAUD PREVENTION DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Anandita Zulia Putri  , Reni Apriyani  , Yennisa  
Published: June 2024

Fraud rentan terjadi di pemerintahan sektor publik, terutama lembaga pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan berdasarkan data dari Indonesian Corrpution Watch lembaga pemerintah desa dan dana desa berada di urutan pertama yang rentan terjadi kasus korupsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh positif kompetensi aparatur desa, efektivitas pengendalian internal, whistleblowing system, dan good corporate governance terhadap pencegahan fraud pada pengelolaan dana desa. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif berupa data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai sumber data. Purposive sampling dengan kriteria berdasarkan Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 digunakan dalam proses pengambilan sampel, dan terdapat 210 responden. Metode untuk pengumpulan sampel yang ditetapkan dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang mengacu pada Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 dan total sampel sebanyak 210 responden. Metode pengujian data yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, dan uji hipotesis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparatur desa, efektivitas pengendalian internal, whistleblowing system, dan good corporate governance berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pemerintah desa dalam upaya langkap preventif untuk mencegah fraud disektor publik khususnya pemerintah desa
Legitimacy through representation? Media sources and discourses of offshore wind development
Authors: Diamond Emily P. , Damato Nikol , Smythe Tiffany , Bidwell David 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe choice of which individuals and entities to include as sources in newspaper articles is an important decision for journalists, in large part because they can shape how readers understand the issue and which arguments become most salient. This is particularly important for issues that are relatively new or unknown to readers. The growing topic of offshore wind in the United States is a prime example of an issue that many people are encountering for the first time via media reporting. This issue has also proven to be highly divisive, with heated oppositional arguments being promoted by different entities. This study seeks to understand which entities are being represented in media coverage of offshore wind, and the different framing strategies that various entities use in quotes about the first two large-scale projects in the United States, South Fork Wind and Vineyard Wind I.MethodsWe use a newspaper content analysis to identify and code the sources quoted in articles reporting on South Fork Wind and Vineyard Wind I from 2013-2022, as well as the emphasis frames used by each entity.ResultsWe find that coverage varies in the two cases, but developers and political officials are quoted most frequently. As these entities tend to use frames highlighting the benefits of offshore wind more frequently than the risks, those perspectives dominate news coverage. Meanwhile, perspectives of community members and impacted industries such as the fishing industry are represented less frequently in news coverage.DiscussionThese findings help explain the dominance of certain frames and perspectives in offshore wind, and they raise important questions about which voices are legitimized through representation in news media.
Prevalence and co-prevalence of comorbidities among Chinese adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional, multicenter, retrospective, observational study based on 3B study database
Authors: Ji Qiuhe , Chai Shangyu , Zhang Ruya , Li Jihu , Zheng Yiman , Rajpathak Swapnil 
Published: June 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and co-prevalence of comorbidities among Chinese individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).MethodsMedical records were retrospectively retrieved from the 3B Study database, which provided a comprehensive assessment of comorbid conditions in Chinese adult outpatients with T2DM. Patient characteristics, laboratory measures, and comorbidities were summarized via descriptive analyses, overall and by subgroups of age (&lt;65, 65–74, 75 years) and gender.ResultsAmong 25,454 eligible patients, 53% were female, and the median age was 63 years. The median time of diabetes duration was 6.18 years. A total of 20,309 (79.8%) patients had at least one comorbid condition alongside T2DM. The prevalence of patients with one, two, three, and four or more comorbid conditions was 28.0%, 24.6%, 15.6%, and 11.6%, respectively. Comorbidity burden increased with longer T2DM duration. Older age groups also exhibited higher comorbidity burden. Females with T2DM had a higher overall percentage of comorbidities compared to males (42.7% vs. 37.1%). The most common comorbid conditions in T2DM patients were hypertension (HTN) in 59.9%, overweight/obesity in 58.3%, hyperlipidemia in 42.0%, retinopathy in 16.5%, neuropathy in 15.2%, cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 14.9%, and renal disease in 14.4%. The highest co-prevalence was observed for overweight/obesity and HTN (37.6%), followed by HTN and hyperlipidemia (29.8%), overweight/obesity and hyperlipidemia (27.3%), HTN and CVD (12.6%), HTN and retinopathy (12.1%), and HTN and renal disease (11.3%).ConclusionThe majority of T2DM patients exhibit multiple comorbidities. Considering the presence of multimorbidity is crucial in clinical decision-making.Systematic review registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT01128205.
Relative efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Tian Xiaoyuan , Qu Zhenan , Cao Ying , Zhang Bocheng 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). MethodsThe PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to May 6, 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials that compared MSCs and placebo or other nonsurgical approaches for treating OA. Two investigators independently searched the literature and extracted data, and conventional meta-analyses were conducted with Review Manager 5.3. The outcomes included pain relief, functional improvement, and risk of adverse events (AEs).ResultsA total of 18 articles were included. Overall, MSCs were superior to placebo in terms of relieving pain and improving function at the 12-month follow-up. However, the differences in treatment-related AEs were not significant.ConclusionMSCs may relieving pain and improving function of OA. The limitations of this study include the high heterogeneity of the included studies. Additionally, the follow-up time in the included studies was relatively short, so more clinical trials are needed to predict the long-term efficacy and safety of MSCs.Systematic review registrationhttps://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/5BT6E, identifier CRD42022354824.
Proficiency in performing radiofrequency ablation procedure for non-functioning benign thyroid nodules: a qualitative rather than quantitative matter
Authors: Chytiris Spyridon , Teliti Marsida , Croce Laura , Coperchini Francesca , Grillini Beatrice , Cerutti Matteo , Fonte Rodolfo , Magri Flavia , Rotondi Mario 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging non-surgical treatment for benign thyroid nodules (BTN). Despite its proven safety profile, data on the learning curve (LC) required to achieve proficiency are still lacking.Materials and methodsThe first 179 RFA procedures performed by a single operator in patients with non-functioning BTN were retrospectively analyzed. Six-month nodule volume reduction rate (VRR) ≥ 50% was regarded as reflection of proficiency. Multiple linear regression analysis has been performed to determine the relationship between the VRR and clinical variables. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) charts were plotted to assess LCs for all consecutive procedures and in relation to basal nodule size. In details, Group 1 (G1): 57 patients with small nodules (&lt;10 ml); Group 2 (G2): 87 patients with intermediate nodules (10 – 25 ml); Group 3 (G3): 35 patients with large size (&gt; 25 ml).ResultsLC of all 179 procedures showed 3 phases: initial learning (1–39 procedures); consolidation (40–145 procedures); and experienced period (146–179 procedures). For G1 and G2 proficiency is achieved starting from the 10th procedure within the group (or 37th considering consecutively all procedures) and from the 59th procedure within the group (or 116th considering consecutively all procedures), respectively. LC of G3 did not detect operator proficiency.ConclusionSpecific LCs exist concerning the basal size of the nodule treated with RFA. In nodules with baseline volume &gt; 25 ml suboptimal VRR has to be expected. Previously achieved experience on small-intermediate nodules does not seem to provide advantages in terms of higher VRR in the treatment of large nodules. Other potential and non-modifiable factors likely play a key role in the final volume reduction independently from the increased skill of the operator.