bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of User Needs in Designing Boarding House Accounting Information Systems Using the PIECES Framework
Authors: Syefira Ramadhani  , Nurafni Eltivia  , Nur Indah Riwajanti  
Published: May 2024

The boarding house X has 93 rooms with different facilities so that it is necessary to design a boarding house accounting information system to manage the business process. Before designing a system, it is necessary to analyze system needs as a framework that can help solve problems and categorize needs. The PIECES Framework method (Performance, Information and Data, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency, Service) is useful for measuring the functional and non-functional needs of the accounting information system to be built. The results of this study show the overall average value of the importance of the six PIECES framework domains is 4.45 with the predicate VERY IMPORTANT. The data was obtained from 50 respondents who were residents of boarding house for daughter X. From this data, it can be concluded that it is necessary to design a boarding house accounting information system.
СТРУКТУРА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ГЛУБОКО НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Юлдашева Гулноз , Рустамов Бахтиёр 
Published: May 2024

В данном обзоре представлены результаты анализа рождения недоношенных новорожденных в сроке 22-32 недель с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении в течении 2022-2023годы. Установлено, за 2022 год от общего количества родившихся 2,8% составляют недоношенные. Из них 0,8% составляют недоношенные с экстремально низкой массой (500,0-999,0г) тела (ЭНМТ), 2,0% дети с очень низкой массой (1000,0-1499,0г) тела (ОНМТ), соответственно 0,9% и 1,8% в 2023году. Преждевременные роды преимущественно происходят на сроке 29-30 недель (44%). Основными заболеваниями неонатального периода у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных являются: респираторные расстройства, внутриутробные пневмонии, поражения ЦНС, чаще ишемически-гипоксического генеза, врожденные пороки развития, ЗВУР как результат длительного влияния патологических факторов на плод. Цель исследования: Проанализировать показатели заболеваемости и ее структуру у глубоко недоношенных детей с экстремально низкой массой тела за 2022-2023гг. Материалы и методы исследования. Обследованы 382 недоношенных новорожденных со сроком гестации от 22 до 36 недель, которые составили 2 группы: 1-я – 122 новорожденные с экстремально низкой массой при рождении (ЭНМТ) с весом 535,0-975,0г и 2-я – 260 недоношенные с очень низкой массой тела при рождении (ОНМТ) с весом 1011,0-1478,0г. Средний гестационный возраст (ГВ) в 1-й группе составил 27,1±1,4 нед, во 2-й группе –32,4±1,5 нед. Изучены особенности анте и интранатальных периодов, результаты клинического наблюдения, данные параклинических обследований. Результаты и их обсуждение. Структура заболеваемости глубоко недоношенных детей в родильном доме изучена на примере 2023 года. Врожденная пневмония является основной патологией дыхательных нарушений (42,1%). Надо отметить, что дети с ЭНМТ в 1,6 раза чаще болели пневмонией (60,4%), чем дети с ОНМТ (33,9%). Анте и интранатальные периоды часто осложняются внутриутробной гипоксией и асфиксией в родах (28,4%). Гипоксия проявляется у детей с ЭНМТ и ОНМТ при рождении с одинаковой частотой - 22,8% и 29,5% (р>0,05). Заключение. В структуре заболеваний недоношенных младенцев превалирует дыхательные нарушения — у 82,4% глубоко недоношенных как результат морфофункциональной незрелости легочной ткани и дефицита сурфактанта, внутриутробная инфекция значительно повышает процент заболеваемости (51,2%).
Plectasin’s Odyssey
Authors: Martinenghi Laura Daniela , Skender Belma , Leisner Jørgen J. , Gradmann Christoph 
Published: May 2024

The seminar "Plectasin's Odyssey: From Hopeful Beginnings to Untimely End," held on the 16th of November 2023 at University of Copenhagen, Denmark, gives us an overview of the challenges in developing new antibiotics inside the antimicrobial pipeline. The seminar focused on the story of Plectasin, the first antimicrobial peptide found in a fungus, discovered by Novozymes back in 2002. A group of twelve people was invited, including key figures of the original discovery team of Plectasin, as well as academic historians and researchers. The story of Plectasin highlighted how complex and challenging it is to bring a new drug into pharmaceutical development. The participants reflected on the initial excitement of discovering Plectasin and its potential as a good antimicrobial candidate. Subsequently, discussions focused on market obstacles, including the crucial roles of regulatory and economic stakeholders. The issue of a visible gap between the health system’s needs and the pharmaceutical industry’s focus, the importance of innovative funding and development models, and the potential for repurposing shelved antimicrobial candidates were addressed. However, it was agreed that publication of the discovery in prestigious journals such as Nature and Science added to the perceived competence by the public of Novozymes as a company.
In summary, a common thread in the discussion was the urgent need for a shift towards more collaborative, community-focused, and sustainably financed strategies in antibiotic development. Such a change is essential if we are to stand a chance in the global fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Ludowe Wojsko Polskie jako narzędzie medialnej kontroli i propagandy w okresie stanu wojennego
Authors: Karp Hanna 
Published: May 2024

Artykuł opisuje operację wojskową przeprowadzoną przez Ludowe Wojsko Polskie w okresie stanu wojennego, którego początek nastąpił 13 grudnia 1981 r. Chodzi tu o unikalną we współczesnej historii Europy akcję militaryzowania systemu mediów całego państwa. Od opanowania i przejęcia centralnych i regionalnych ośrodków prasy, radia i telewizji, przez proces pacyfikacji poszczególnych redakcji prasowych. Wojskowi prowadzili także pracę propagandystów-komisarzy w redakcjach telewizji, koordynowali centrum propagandowym całej operacji stanu wojennego. Artykuł przedstawia bezprecedensową we współczesnej historii akcję weryfikacyjną dziennikarzy przy udziale funkcjonariuszy wojska w Komitecie ds. Radia i Telewizji, i w jego niektórych oddziałach regionalnych, w tym w Warszawie, Katowicach, Krakowie.
Acidente crotálico seguido por primeiro episódio psicótico
Authors: Almeida Rafael Fernandes de , Barros Régis Eric Maia 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Acidentes ofídicos são doenças negligenciadas e constituem uma parcela importante da morbidade de pessoas em idade produtiva que vivem em zonas rurais. A maior parte dos seus efeitos a curto prazo é amplamente conhecida, especialmente aqueles de natureza clínica; no entanto, ainda se observa lacuna importante do conhecimento das consequências a longo prazo de tais agravos, notadamente as de ordem psíquica. Este artigo relata um caso de adoecimento mental subsequente a um acidente crotálico e gera reflexões de âmbito cultural e fisiopatológico a respeito das sequelas de tais eventos. Apresentação do caso: Trata-se de adolescente residente no interior baiano que foi vítima de mordedura por cascavel e teve necessidade de hospitalização em unidade de terapia intensiva. Observou-se que, mesmo após melhora clínica, iniciou com sintomas psicóticos prodrômicos e progrediu para piora mental grave, que culminou em internação psiquiátrica e diagnóstico de esquizofrenia no decorrer dos meses seguintes. Conclusões: Nota-se, neste caso, correlação direta entre esses dois eventos; mas, em razão da escassez de trabalhos científicos que abordem tais questões, depreende-se que é preciso investigar e estudar com maior profundidade possíveis associações entre acidentes crotálicos e psicoses.
Analysis Of The Form Of Sustainable Fashion And The Quality Of Disclosure Of Economic, Social And Environmental Aspects On The Website In 2022: A Case Study Of Sukkhacitta.Com
Authors: Tania Lina , Meiden Carmel 
Published: May 2024

In this era of Globalization, the world's population has increased so human needs and desires must also continue to grow. Choosing needs, cannot be separated from a person's lifestyle, where fashion has become an inseparable part of daily appearance and style. The development of the fashion industry is in line with fashion which is no longer just a necessity but also a lifestyle. This research is the result of practice-based research, where local brand SukkhaCitta strives to design sustainable fashion collections by raising the issue of clothes that can heal the earth. Through this practice, Sukkhacitta retraces the footsteps of their ancestors, where SukkhaCitta makes clothes directly manually in the village without using factories. From the application of traditional agroforestry to spices used as natural pesticides. Intercropping naturally balances the carbon cycle between the soil and the atmosphere. Another attraction that SukkhaCitta tries to highlight is the storytelling behind each product it makes. This story element is what differentiates SukkhaCitta from other fast fashion products that only follow trends.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI GARAM, MEROKOK DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG DATARAN KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Wulan Susilo , Syavani Dini , Khairani Nurul , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri 
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan global yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan angka kesakitan, kematian dan beban biaya kesehatan diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi garam, merokok dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindang Dataran Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu yang dilakukan pada tanggal 31 juli sampai 14 Agustus dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 64 lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berkunjung ke puskesmas pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 173 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Sampel Random Sampling. Teknik Analisa data dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa dari 64 lansia, terdapat 32 lansia (50,0%) yang sering mengkonsumsi garam, 43 lansia (67,2%) yang tidak merokok, 27 lansia (42,2%) yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 39 lansia (60%) yang menderita hipertensi dan ada hubungan antara konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi, ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi, tidak ada hubunngan antara merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas agar dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pola makan yang baik dan mengadakan senam jantung.
Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Garam, Merokok, Aktivitas Fisik, Kejadian Hipertensi
Unstructured swan modelling of free infragravity waves over the Southern North Sea
Authors: AKRISH GAL , RENIERS AD , RIJNSDORP DIRK , ZIJLEMA MARCEL , RUTTEN JANTIEN , TISSIER MARION 
Published: May 2024

Infragravity (IG) waves are relatively long waves with typical periods of several tens of seconds to several minutes. The energy at the IG band plays an important role in nearshore areas. For example, IG waves can significantly contribute to dune erosion and sediment transport (e.g., Roelvink et al., 2009), and may excite harbor oscillations (e.g., Bowers, 1977). Furthermore, IG waves may result in destructive inundation events (e.g., Roeber and Bricker, 2015). These documentations of IG waves' impacts emphasise the necessity to account for IG contributions as part of coastal hazard assessments, especially under storm conditions.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Discipline, and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Manunggal Palm Oil Cooperative Employees in Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Tri Rahayu  , Triyono Aris 
Published: May 2024

Performance of Manunggal Business Palm Oil Cooperative Employees, Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. We suspect that this is not optimal, as seen in late employees. Things that can influence employee performance include work discipline, job satisfaction, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of leadership style, work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance at Manunggal palm oil cooperative, Seresam village, Seberida district, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The study employed quantitative approaches to examine the impact of Leadership Style, Work Discipline, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Manunggal Palm Oil Cooperative in Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Sampling was achieved through a census method, with 35 individuals participating as respondents. Data analysis utilized quantitative descriptive techniques, with path analysis conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0 software. Findings indicate that leadership style, work discipline, and job satisfaction all significantly affect employee performance
Frequency of cryptococcal antigenemia in hiv treatment naïve patients with CD4 count below 200/ml
Authors: Shaikh Noorulsaba , Salahuddin Naseem 
Published: May 2024

Background: Cryptococcosis is a dangerous opportunistic fungal infection that poses a significant threat to individuals with advanced HIV/AIDS and compromised cellular immunity. The objective was to determine the frequency of asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia in treatment naïve HIV patients.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi from July to December 2022. We included all consecutive HIV patients of age > 18 years, either gender, who were treatment naïve, with CD4 counts ≤200/μL, and did not have any symptoms of cryptococcal infection. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) was tested in blood based on the Direct Agglutination test.
Results: A total of 100 HIV patients were enrolled. The mean age was 35.12 ± 10.93 years. The majority (78%) of the subjects were males, and 2/3rd were sexually active; exposure to birds was identified in 31% of patients. Most of the patients enrolled belonged to WHO HIV stage 1 (61%), followed by stage 4 (30%). The median CD4 count was 103.5 (IQR: 56.5 – 126.5) /μL. 48 patients had CD4 count between 101 to 200/μL, while 51 patients had CD4 count ≤100/μL. Only 2 patients were found to have CrAg positive making an overall prevalence of 2%. Both patients had a CD4 count ≤ 100/μL (n = 2/51, 3.9%). 30% of patients had other opportunistic co-infections (n = 30).
Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic cryptococcosis in the treatment naïve HIV is low in the Pakistani population. A routine CrAg screening can be individualized and avoided in selected patients with CD4 count >100/μL in a resource-limited country like Pakistan.
Keywords: AIDS, HIV stages, Asymptomatic, Opportunistic infection.
Viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy after single drug substitution of efavirenz with dolutegravir at an HIV Centre in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Samad Saima , Misbah Nazish , Mir Sughand Memon , Ishaque Sadia , Farooqui Obaidullah , Baqi Shehla 
Published: May 2024

Background: AIDS was first reported in the 1980s. The HIV prevalence rate among Pakistani adults is 0.2%. The Sindh Center for AIDS Control Programs (SACP) was established in Karachi in 2006. In 2018, the SACP introduced the integrase chain transfer inhibitor dolutegravir (DTG) and lamivudine (3TC) and tenofovir diproxilfumarate (TDF). Patients who developed virological failure on Efavirenz, 3TC, and TDF were switched to DTG/3TC/TDF. As the two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors remained the same, EFV and DTG were effectively substituted as single agents. We assessed immunological, virological and clinical responses to DTG.
Material and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at the SACP of adults with virological failure on EFV/3TC/TDF who were switched to DTG/3TC/TDF from April 2019 till November 2023.
Results: The 14 patients were switched after a mean of 28.2 months of prior antiretroviral therapy with mean CD4 of 116 cells/mm3. Mean age was 28.4 years with 7 (50.0%) males.12 were adherent to the DTG regimen; 11 (92 %) achieved viral suppression. The Mean period of suppression was31 months. There was no clinical or immunological failure with upsurge of mean CD4 to 632 cells/mm3.
Conclusion: The patients with virological failure on an efavirenz-based regimen are likely to have viral suppression after switch to a dolutegravir-based routine even if they potentially have NRTI resistance. These results are relevant to HIV programs in resource-poor settings where switches between regimens are often implemented without frequent viral load or resistance testing.
Keywords: HIV, Dolutegravir, Efavirenz, Tenofovir, Viral suppression, CD4 count
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK PENGELOLA OBYEK WISATA BANTARAN SUNGAI BEDOG DUSUN SANTAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: TISNAWATI ENDAH , SETYOWATI ENDANG 
Published: May 2024

Desa Wisata Kampung Santan (Dewi Kamsa) di Kalurahan Guwosari memiliki beragam potensi untuk mengolah kawasan Bantaran Sungai Bedog sebagai destinasi wisata. Perlu adanya pengelolaan yang strategis dari semua kelompok masyarakat di Dusun Santan, khususnya bagi pengelola Kampung Wisata. Kelembagaan yang kuat, perlu diwujudkan untuk dapat mencapai pertumbuhan wisata yang berkelanjutan (Hastuti et al, 2023; Sitepu et al, 2021). Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan juga dapat memastikan adanya keberlanjutan dalam mengimplementasikan rencana pengembangan pariwisata, sehingga tujuan-tujuan jangka panjang serta target sinergi dan kolaborasi antar lembaga dapat tercapai dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu (1) program pemberdayaan masyarakat, (2) mendorong pelaksanaan sarasehan wisata, (3) penyusunan buku profil kawasan wisata serta (4) perumusan konsep & peta jalan penerapan strategi wisata yang disepakati.
АHOLI TIBBIY MADANIYATINING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI VA UNING ZAMONAVIY MEDIA MUHITIDAGI O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Qurbonova Gulruxsor 
Published: May 2024

Hozirgi zamon o‘zbek media makoni o‘zining tezkorligi, haqqoniyligi va dolzarb mavzularni yoritib borayotgani bilan alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bu borada barcha sohalarda rivojlanish, yuksalish,o‘sish, zamon bilan hamnafas bo‘lish, ulkan marralarni zabt etish uchun har bitta sohada alohida keng qamrovli ishlar amalga oshirilib kelinmoqda. Tadqiqot doirasida ixtisoslashgan jurnalistikaning o‘ziga xosligi va metodlari tahlil qilingan.
Indicadores bibliométricos da produção científica sobre o tema gestão da diversidade
Authors: Siqueira Thiago Giordano de Souza , Fernandes Tatiana Brandão 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Analisar a evolução diacrônica da temática “gestão da diversidade”, análise de citação fazendo uso das teorias e das ferramentas bibliométricas para avaliar como se desenvolve a temática publicada em língua portuguesa de artigos indexados em base de dados. Método: O estudo configura-se de natureza quali-quantitaviva, de característica teórico-metodológica. Se apoia na Revisão Sistemática de Literatura para estabelecer critérios de seleção e extração de dados para posteriormente aplicar as análises bibliométricas a fim de identificar os autores mais citados nos trabalhos da área. Resultados: A revisão sistemática da literatura identificou que a produção em língua portuguesa sobre a temática emerge em 2004, em publicações multidisciplinares embora seja uma abordagem mais orientada sob a perspectiva da Administração. As produções são produzidas de forma coletiva e os autores possuem vínculo com instituições públicas. Os 14 artigos analisados citam 30 autores com mais frequência. Conclusão: A perspectiva da gestão da diversidade abordada nos artigos está construída em sua maior parte em organizações privadas e de caráter empresarial e restringem-se a abordagens referentes ao tratamento às questões étnico-racial, pessoas com deficiência e identidade de gênero/sexual. Revelando características, lacunas e tendências do conhecimento produzido no cenário brasileiro.
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi dengan Metode EQ-5D-5L di Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Skarayadi Oskar 
Published: May 2024

Angka prevalensi hipertensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, maka diperlukan suatu strategi yang dapat membantu maupun masyarakat untuk dapat mengetahui sedini mungkin kecenderungan penyakit hipertensi. Pengukuran kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi pasien, sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu kuesioner untuk menilai kualitas hidup adalah European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) yang dikeluarkan oleh EuroQol. Kuesioner ini terdiri dari set pertanyaan dan skala analog visual (VAS). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2018 - 14 September 2018. Dengan kuesioner EQ5D-5L, aspek self-care (SC) merupakan dimensi yang paling sedikit dipengaruhi oleh hipertensi yang diderita pasien , dengan persentase 6%. Dimensi nyeri atau ketidaknyamanan (PD) yang paling terpengaruh dengan persentase a 54%, dimana ada 12 orang (36%) tidak memiliki dimensi yang bermasalah, sehingga nilai indeksnya adalah 1. Pengukuran dengan VAS menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien memiliki nilai VAS 90 55. % dengan nilai rata-rata 70.
MENTAL HEALTH COMORBIDITY IN A CANADIAN COURT
Authors: Leung Pauline , Khalifa Najat , Hassan Tariq 
Published: May 2024

Objective
Over the past two decades, Canada has seen a rapid growth in problem-solving courts. Such courts are predicated on the rationale that certain populations of individuals who come into contact with the law do so not out of choice, but because of personal circumstance. One prominent example of a problem-solving court is the mental health court. the current investigation serves as a preliminary look into the needs of individuals in contact with the law in southeastern Ontario, Canada. At the time of the writing of this report, no mental health courts had yet been established in the region. We sought to assess the need for such a court by reviewing some key demographics in a sample of offenders in a ‘guilty plea’ court.
Design:
To this end, data from guilty plea court was collected over the course of several months. The data was publicly available and therefore university ethics though enquired was not required. At the completion of data collection, information from 79 court cases had been documented. These cases were coded for the presence or absence of identified mental health concerns, and subsequent analysis was conducted to discern whether mental health status could predict the type and severity of charges accrued.
Results:
Of the 79 cases, 24 individuals attending guilty plea court were identified as presenting with mental illness
Conclusion:
Everything taken together, the current study highlights the need and utility for mental health courts. We offer empirical evidence of such a need, and add to the slowly growing—and altogether much-needed—body of literature surrounding mental health courts in Canada.