bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMO DEMO DAN EDUKASI GIZI (EDUGI) SNACK SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA DESA KEBONHARJO KECAMATAN PATEBON KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Mustikaningrum Ardian Candra , Syafitri Nabila 
Published: May 2024

Baduta is a baby aged 0 to 24 months or referred to as the golden periode. The golden periode in Baduta is very important in life, where there is a process of optimal and rapid brain growth and development for survival (Ariani, 2017). Baduta are among the most vulnerable to various nutritional problems, where the body’s physiological functions change rapidly, starting from growth and development, organ systems and nervous systems (Susetyawati, 2017).
Based on data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 nutritional status with indicators of BMI/U children aged 6-12 years in the category of very thin 4,6 %, thin 7,6 %, normal 78,6% and obese 9,2 %, while the nutritional status (indicator of TB /U) children with stunting prevalence (very short 15,1%, short 20%) and normal 64,5% (Ministry of Health, 2010).
The method in this community service activity includes the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. This community service in the form of emo demos and counseling was carried out to provide insight to Baduta mothers on the importance of balanced nutrition needs and parenting patterns for children. This activity contributes to increasing knowledge for Baduta mothers about the importance of balanced nutrition needs and parenting patterns, and increasing awareness of baduta mothers to provide healthy snacks to their children.
Optimal nutritional and health status in this group is important and maintained to help the process of growth and development, thinking, optimal physical activity, and maintaining the body’s immune system. So we from STIKES Muhammadiyah Kendal try to be agents of change, one of which is by providing education on the importance of balanced nutrition needs, parenting pattern and healthy snacks for Baduta.
Lyα Emission at z = 7–13: Clear Evolution of Lyα Equivalent Width Indicating a Late Cosmic Reionization History
Authors: Nakane Minami , Ouchi Masami , Nakajima Kimihiko , Harikane Yuichi , Ono Yoshiaki , Umeda Hiroya , Isobe Yuki , Zhang Yechi , Xu Yi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present the evolution of Lyα emission derived from 53 galaxies at z = 6.6–13.2, which have been identified by multiple JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy programs of Early Release Science, General Observer, Director's Discretionary Time, and Guaranteed Time Observations. These galaxies fall on the star formation main sequence and are typical star-forming galaxies with UV magnitudes of −22.5 ≤ M
UV ≤ −17.0. We find that 15 out of 53 galaxies show Lyα emission at the >3σ level, and we obtain Lyα equivalent width (EW) measurements and stringent 3σ upper limits for the 15 and 38 galaxies, respectively. Confirming that Lyα velocity offsets and line widths of our galaxies are comparable to those of low-redshift Lyα emitters, we investigate the redshift evolution of the Lyα EW. We find that Lyα EWs statistically decrease toward high redshifts on the Lyα EW versus the M
UV plane for various probability distributions of the uncertainties. We then evaluate neutral hydrogen fractions x
H I with the redshift evolution of the Lyα EW and the cosmic reionization simulation results on the basis of a Bayesian inference framework, and obtain x
H I < 0.79,

, and

at z ∼ 7, 8, and 9–13, respectively. These moderately large x
H I values are consistent with the Planck cosmic microwave background optical depth measurement and previous x
H I constraints from galaxy and QSO Lyα damping wing absorption and strongly indicate a late reionization history. Such a late reionization history suggests that major sources of reionization would emerge late and be hosted by moderately massive halos compared with the widely accepted picture of abundant low-mass objects for the sources of reionization.
OPTIMIZING ELECTROCHROMIC SMART GLASS WINDOWS PERFORMANCE WITH SOLAR CONTROL FOR SUSTAINABLE OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE HOT AND HUMID CLIMATE OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Fasi Mohammed Abdul , Budaiwi Ismail Mohammad 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Energy-saving strategies are of paramount importance, especially in office buildings located in hot-humid climates. This study explores the potential for energy savings and assesses visual comfort in such environments by introducing Electrochromic (EC) smart glass in the window glazing. To bolster credibility and provide essential information, we employ a state-of-the-art building simulation tool. The research focuses on evaluating the energy performance and visual comfort of EC glass windows when controlled by solar controllers. Through meticulous simulations, we pinpoint the optimal setpoint radiation levels for EC glass windows across all building orientations. The results conclusively indicate that deploying EC glass windows with solar controllers, each set to the recommended radiation levels, leads to remarkable energy savings, up to 20%. Importantly, these savings are achieved without compromising visual comfort in any of the building's zones, regardless of orientation.
This research underscores the potential for EC glass windows to significantly improve energy efficiency in office buildings, emphasizing their applicability in hot-humid climates. The findings call for further exploration in different building types and climate zones, as the practical implications of these results could revolutionize energy-efficient building design and retrofits.
<em>Recetas de las Américas</em>: A Case Study in Hugo Static Site Generator for Bilingual Web Publishing
Authors: Tew Sarah , Jerome Melissa 
Published: May 2024

This article describes Recetas de las Américas, a static web project for historic newspaper recipes made with the static site generator Hugo. Static sites offer opportunities for robust online publishing without large computational, financial, or technical resources but are not without their own challenges and constraints. This paper presents Recetas de las Américas, discusses the place of static sites in the context of minimal computing, and examines the utility of Hugo for multilingual online publishing, including comparison between Hugo and other static site generators. Static publishing follows minimal computing principles and is a valuable tool for increasing access to digital publishing. Recently, static websites have experienced a renaissance thanks to the development of static site generators such as Jekyll, Hugo, Gatsby, 11ty, and Next.js among others which automate the tedious process of creating each static webpage. Unlike some other popular static site generators, Hugo’s multilingual capabilities are built-in, decreasing dependencies and complexity. This further lowers barriers to multilingual scholarly publishing, potentially increasing participation by historically marginalized communities as publishers and readers. Recetas de las Américas is a valuable case study in using the static site generator Hugo to publish a bilingual Spanish/English website. By sharing our workflow and lessons learned we hope to help others create their own multilingual static websites.
Ambivalence de l’attachement au travail. Le cas de l’élevage laitier
Authors: Boulakia Théo 
Published: May 2024

À partir d’une ethnographie du travail d’éleveuses et d’éleveurs de vaches laitières, adossée à des données issues de la statistique publique, cet article explore trois dimensions de l’attachement au travail : l’absence de répit, c’est à dire la continuité du travail et des préoccupations liées au travail ; l’amour du métier, dans ses dimensions routinières, identitaires et statutaires, tel qu’il se dévoile lorsque les personnes sont forcées d’abandonner leur travail ; les obstacles à la fuite, révélés par la trajectoire de celles et ceux qui ont persisté dans un travail insoutenable. Cet article combine donc une ethnographie de l’activité et une reconstitution des carrières, et met en miroir des départs forcés et des fuites empêchées. Deux fils rouges, la santé au travail et l’endettement, permettent d’explorer les déterminations réciproques de ces différentes dimensions de l’attachement. Ainsi, on montre les effets contradictoires des problèmes de santé et de la dette, qui menacent le maintien dans le travail tout en réduisant l’éventail des sorties possibles. Enfin, l’article montre comment l’attachement se transmet, en s’intéressant non pas à la fabrique du goût pour le métier, mais à la dynamique d’enrôlement à l’œuvre dans les crises.
Marteler à coups de peinture. Une analyse des mutations du travail forestier public
Authors: Glinel Charlotte 
Published: May 2024

Cet article met en lumière une activité centrale du travail des gardes forestiers français : le martelage. En forêt publique, ces agents à l’interface entre l’État et les opérateurs privés mettent en œuvre la gestion forestière intensifiée qui découle du cadre d’action publique climatique à travers cette activité qui consiste à désigner les arbres à couper ou à conserver. Ils doivent composer avec les incertitudes induites par les changements climatiques dans les forêts qui dépérissent, et avec un contexte de suppression de postes et de réorganisations successives des collectifs de travail. Jusque-là réalisé au marteau, le martelage est depuis une vingtaine d’années de plus en plus réalisé à la peinture et outillé par des appareils numériques de recueil de données. À travers le cas étudié, je propose dans cet article de développer une sociologie du travail écologique pour montrer comment la mise en œuvre de l’action publique forestière s’incarne dans un travail d’exploitation guidé par l’expertise ancrée d’agents de terrain et par la force performative des objets qu’ils manipulent. Leurs gestes matérialisent tant l’emprise de l’État sur le territoire forestier que la valorisation économique de ce dernier.
Delayed Hypoparathyroidism Following Thyroidectomy
Authors: Abbas Emad Mir , Harshavardhan R. , Faseeh K. M. , Shivakumar B. R. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication following total thyroidectomy, occurring in 7.6% following anterior neck surgeries. The majority (19%–38%) of postoperative hypoparathyroidism is transient, resolving within 6 months, and permanent hypoparathyroidism is observed in 1.5% after total thyroidectomy, increasing to 6.4% in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with prophylactic neck dissection. A 26-year-old Indian married woman, a mother of a 6-month-old baby currently lactating, presented with complaints of multiple joint pains and fever of 3-day duration with a history of thyroidectomy 8 years back and developed symptoms of hypocalcemia during the hospital stay. Evaluation revealed hypoparathyroidism. The nonspecific nature of hypocalcemic symptoms and lack of continuous follow-up for a long time after thyroidectomy could contribute to a delay in the diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. However, it is an important diagnosis to consider in any patient with a history of neck surgery.
Prognostic Value of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Hospitalized Patients with Pneumonia
Authors: Handargal Nagappa H. , Usman Faisal 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Pneumonia is a major medical problem and is foremost infectious cause of death in developed countries. A rapid and reliable predictor might aid physicians in identifying hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and treatment changes. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) has consistently been observed to improve the diagnosis and management of hospitalized patients with pneumonia. This investigation aimed to study the importance of BNP in the assessment of severity of pneumonia in a tertiary care center in South India.

Subjects and Methods:
A hospital-based observational research was carried out on patients admitted during the period of September 2016 to July 2018 with sample size of 108. All patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Detailed clinical history and physical examination findings were noted. Diagnostic criteria symptoms were recorded following the standard protocol. BNP was measured using the double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The statistical analyses were done using the statistical software R version 3.6.3 and MS Excel.

Results:
Out of 108 patients, 48 (44.44%) were female and 60 (55.56%) were male. Of these, 45 (41.67%) patients identified with community-acquired pneumonia, 27 (25%) with health-care-associated pneumonia, 26 (24.07%) with aspiration pneumonia, and 10 (9.26%) with pneumonia with comorbid conditions. BNP levels among survivors and nonsurvivors were 193.52 ± 124.93 and 413.08 ± 149.38 pg/ml, respectively. The total mortality was 13/108 (12.04%). Out of 13 patients, 12 (92.31%) nonsurvivors had BNP level ≥200 pg/ml and 1 (7.69%) had 100–200 pg/ml.

Conclusion:
BNP levels could be a useful single prognostic marker for pneumonia. BNP levels correlated with the clinical severity of pneumonia.
Interleukin Levels and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: An Analytical Case Control Study
Authors: Yadav Vidya , Mendiratta Vibhu , Agrawal Aparna , Bisherwal Kavita , Singh Ritu , Meena Amit K. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune mediated inflammatory condition of the skin and imbalance in inflammatory mediators could result in insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and facilitate the occurrence and progression of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Objectives:
Primary objectives:
To study the frequency of NAFLD in cases of chronic plaque psoriasis and controlsTo study the interleukin levels in cases of chronic plaque psoriasis and controls.

Secondary objectives:
To study the BMI, lipid profile, waist circumference, FBS (fasting blood sugar), PPBS (post prandial blood sugar) and serum insulin in cases and controlsTo study the association of age, duration of psoriasis, PASI (psoriasis area severity index), BSA (body surface area) involved, BMI (body mass index), lipid profile, obesity, waist circumference, FBS (fasting blood sugar), PPBS (post prandial blood sugar) and serum insulin levels with NAFLD in patients of chronic plaque psoriasisTo correlate serum levels of IL1-β, IL6 and TNF-α with NAFLD in patients of chronic plaque psoriasis.

Methods:
50 clinically diagnosed cases of chronic plaque psoriasis with age ≥ 18years, diseases duration ≥ 6 months and 30 age and sex matched controls were recruited. PASI, BSA of cases was calculated and BMI, BP, WC of all subjects was measured. Serum lipid profile, FBS, PPBS, insulin level, IL1- β, IL6, TNF- α, high frequency B-mode ultrasound, LFT and fibroscan were done in all subjects.

Results:
28(56.0%) cases and 2(6.6%) controls had NAFLD with statistically significant difference. Significantly elevated WC, serum insulin, deranged lipid profile, fatty liver, transaminitis, fibroscan score, liver fibrosis, NAFLD and interleukins were found in cases vs controls. There was a significant association of NAFLD in psoriatic patients with increasing duration of psoriasis, BMI ≥23 Kg/m2, high WC, increasing BSA involved, deranged lipid profile, raised total cholesterol levels and increasing number of risk factors. Nonsignificant but positive association of NAFLD in cases was found with high levels of IL1 – β, IL – 6, TNF-α, FBS and increasing PASI.

Conclusion:
Significantly increased interleukin levels and their weak positive correlation with the severity of psoriasis (PASI, BSA) in patients of chronic plaque psoriasis explains the possible role of inflammation in the causation of psoriasis. Screening may be considered in psoriatic patients with increasing duration of psoriasis, high WC, high BSA involved, high BMI, obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance.

Limitations:
Small sample size.

Conflict of Intrest:
NONE.
Thiol-Disulphide Homeostasis, Ischemia-Modified Albumin, Trace Elements and Vitamins in Vitiligo Patients
Authors: Oğuz Esra Firat , Hayran Yildiz , Yücel Çiğdem , Eren Funda , Kizilgün Murat , Erel Özcan 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Vitiligo, a multifactorial, depigmented skin disease, is characterised by selective loss of functional melanocytes leading to pigment reduction in the affected areas of the skin.

Aim:
We aimed to examine thiol-disulphide homeostasis, IMA, copper, zinc, selenium, vitamin A and vitamin C levels in vitiligo patients.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 83 vitiligo patients and 72 healthy controls. Copper, zinc, and selenium levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer; vitamin A and E levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. Ischemia-modified albumin and native/total thiol levels were measured by colourimetric method.

Results:
Serum native and total thiol levels were significantly lower in vitiligo patients (P < 0.001, for all). Zn levels were significantly higher in vitiligo patients than in the control group (P = 0.004). There was no statistical difference in terms of Cu, Se, vitamin A and vitamin E levels.

Conclusions:
All thiol-disulphide homeostasis parameters (the most important antioxidant–oxidant system in circulation), trace elements, and vitamins together were evaluated in the present study in vitiligo patients. It can be concluded that vitiligo patients have increased oxidative stress status, and also the increase in the dissemination of the disease also increases the oxidative stress in the body.
A Study of Clinical Manifestations and their Association with Antinuclear Antibodies in Various Autoimmune Connective Tissue Disorders
Authors: Kondeti Rupa D. , Venkatesh K. , Rama Murthy D. V. S. B. , Kameti Swapna , Sri Devi K. , Chandrika K. V. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Autoimmune connective tissue diseases (AICTD) present with a myriad of clinical manifestations, including cutaneous. These disorders occur because of immune dysregulation that produces autoantibodies targeting connective tissue and internal organs. Screening these autoantibodies not only aids in the diagnosis but also in predicting specific organ involvement and the risk of complications related to the disease.

Aims:
This study was conducted (a) to study various cutaneous and systemic manifestations of AICTD, (b) to study the antinuclear antibody (ANA) profile and (c) to determine the association between systemic manifestations and antinuclear antibodies.

Methodology:
Thirty cases of autoimmune connective tissue disease were recruited for the study. A physical examination, clinical profile and ANA profile were done.

Results:
Nonscarring alopecia (83.3%) was the commonest cutaneous manifestation noted, followed by photosensitivity (73.3%). The most common system affected was musculoskeletal (67%), followed by renal (40%). Anti-dsDNA antibodies were significantly associated with musculoskeletal involvement (85%) with a P value of 0.038 and anti-Sm antibodies with neurological involvement (87%), followed by renal involvement (75%) with a P value of 0.018 and 0.001, respectively. Anti-SCL 70 antibodies were significantly associated with lung involvement (75%), with a P value of 0.009 and the presence of anti-SS-A antibodies with cardiovascular involvement (40%) with a P value of 0.014.

Conclusion:
Antinuclear antibodies are diagnostic as well as prognostic biomarkers for AICTD and contribute to precision medicine. These antibodies serve as markers to pursue involvement of organs, which in turn helps the treating physician to choose appropriate preventive measures.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Risk of Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Worapongsatitaya Pitchaya , Chaikijurajai Thanat , Ponvilawan Ben , Ungprasert Patompong 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) may have a higher risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) due to the excessive inflammatory burden. However, data on this association is still relatively limited.

Aims:
To investigate the association between HS and risk of prevalent and incident CAD by combining result from all available studies using systematic review and meta-analysis technique.

Materials and Methods:
Potentially eligible studies were identified from Medline and EMBASE databases from inception to November 2021 using search strategy that comprised of terms for 'hidradenitis suppurativa' (HS) and 'coronary artery disease' (CAD). Eligible study must be cohort study that consisted of one cohort of patients with HS and another cohort of individuals without HS. The study must report incidence or prevalence of CAD in both groups. The retrieved point estimates with standard errors from each study were summarized into pooled result using random-effect model and generic inverse variance method. Meta-analyses of the prevalent and incident CAD were conducted separately.

Results:
A total of 876 articles were identified. After two rounds of independent review by three investigators, seven cohort studies (four incident studies and three prevalent studies) met the eligibility criteria and were analysed in the meta-analyses. The meta-analysis found a significantly elevated risk of both incident and prevalent CAD in patients with HS compared to individuals without psoriasis with the pooled risk ratio of 1.38 (95% CI, 1.21–1.58; I2 83%) and 1.70 (95% CI, 1.13–2.57; I2 89%), respectively.

Limitations:
Limited accuracy of diagnosis of HS and CSD as most included studies relied on diagnostic codes and high between-study statistical heterogeneity.

Conclusions:
The current systematic review and meta-analysis found a significantly increased risk of both prevalent and incident CAD among patients with HS.
A Study of miRNA 223 Expression and its Correlation with Disease Severity in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Bantwal Priya B. , Shetty Shilpa S. , Girisha Banavasi Shanmukha , Noronha Tonita M. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease affecting the skin and/or joints. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules that bind to messenger RNA (mRNA) and regulate gene expression. Studies on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in psoriatic patients showed an upregulation of miRNA 223.

Aims and Objectives:
a) To estimate and compare the expression of miRNA 223 in cases of chronic plaque psoriasis and controls. b) To correlate the expression of miRNA 223 with the severity of chronic plaque psoriasis.

Materials and Methods:
This study included 80 subjects (40 with psoriasis and 40 with age- and sex-matched healthy controls) attending the dermatology OPD of a tertiary care hospital from January 2018 to June 2019. A detailed history, determination of Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score and estimation of miRNA 223 by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), was done in all subjects.

Results:
The expression of miRNA 223 (ΔCt) was higher in cases than in controls. The observed mean ΔCt was higher in severe (12.90 ± 0.46) than in mild (9.81 ± 1.70) and moderate (10.58 ± 1.26) psoriasis. The difference in expression of miRNA with varying severity of psoriasis was significant. The mean difference of ΔCt between mild to severe was (3.09) (P ≤ 0.001) and moderate to severe was (2.31) (P = 0.013). Among cases, the expression of miRNA 223 was higher in those exhibiting Koebner's phenomenon compared to those without Koebner's phenomenon (P = 0.0424).

Conclusion:
Expression of miRNA 223 was higher in psoriatic patients than in controls and the expression increased with the severity and activity of the disease suggesting the upregulation of miRNA 223 with the progression and activity of the disease.