bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Законодавче регулювання адміністративних послуг в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: ДИННИК Ірина 
Published: June 2024

У воєнний час оперативне надання якісних послуг у сфері державної реєстрації актів цивіль­ного стану має надзвичайно важливе значення. Задля покращання якості та доступності надання адміністративних послуг у сфері державної реєстра­ції актів цивільного стану в умовах воєнного стану доцільним є вивчення нагальних проблем, що вини­кають під час надання послуг. Метою статті є обґрунтування основних інструментів законодавчого регулювання надання адміністративних послуг в умовах воєнного стану. Представлене дослідження ґрунтується на гіпотезі щодо необхідності вивчення загальних аспектів надання адміністративних послуг в Україні, а також спрямованості електронних адміністратив­них послуг. Для досягнення постав­леної мети використано такі методи: історичний, логічний, статистичний аналіз, синтез і порів­няння, узагальнення. Визначено, що багато теоре­тичних положень стосовно адміністра­тив­них послуг залишаються досі дискусій­ними, що певною мірою гальмує їхнє законодавче забезпечення. Проте без законо­давчого вдосконалення неможливо гово­рити про їх ефективну практичну реалізацію. Удосконалення надання електронних послуг у воєнний час потребує комплексного підходу до забезпечення надійності, доступності та безпеки. Війна суттєво вплинула на роботу центрів надання адміністративних послуг. Так, із першого дня повномасштабного вторгнення надання адміністра­тивних послуг у центрах було призупинено. Більшість послуг, що надаються центрами, потре­бують здійснення заходів, зазначених у відповідних державних реєстрах. Визначено, що оголошення воєнного стану у 2022 р. потребує термінового перегляду та адаптації законодавства про надання адміністративних послуг. Ефективне управління в цьому контексті вимагає гнучкості, інновацій, реагування на швидкі зміни, особливої уваги до потреб населення.
Audit Quality and Earning’s Management After the Implementation of Key Audit Matters – Jakarta’s Public Accountants Perspective
Authors: Fakhri Muhammad , Fitriany Fitriany 
Published: June 2024

The development of SA 701, and changes to SA 700, has led to a greater emphasis on “Key Audit Matters” (HAU) in the independent auditor’s report. HAUs are the parts of the financial statements that are important and require more attention during the audit process. HAUs are considered to increase the transparency and usefulness of the auditor’s report for stakeholders, as well as assist the auditor in communicating significant risk areas during the audit. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence audit quality, earnings management practices, and the impact of HAU implementation on audit reports in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with direct interview data collection with public accountants in the area around DKI Jakarta. the results of this research found that material errors are considered crucial in audit quality. HAU-related changes help to reduce errors. Views on auditor independence influenced judgements on audits and compliance with auditing standards was key. The introduction of HAU is considered to increase transparency.
The Role of Philosophy in the Development of Islamic Education Management
Authors: Tisnawati Nina , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Murtadlo Murtadlo , Pahrudin Agus 
Published: June 2024

This research has the aim of how we can find out the importance of the role of philosophy in the management of Islamic education. This research uses qualitative methods with a library approach and literature related to the theme. From the results of the author's analysis, philosophers have a strong role in contributing to the development of Islamic education management, including thinking in terms of ontology, epistemology and axiology, as well as maintaining how Islamic education management science is able to plan, organize, mobilize and provide good control, because Islamic education management will develop well by strengthening Islamic values ​​in educational institutions guided by the Qur’an and Hadith, because that’s by knowing it is history, development of philosophy and management science, then understanding the schools of philosophy, both classical philosophy and modern philosophy, and knowing how much the philosophers have contributed to the development of management science in Islamic education today.
Educator Ethics from Perspective of Al-Imām Al-Ājurri Al-Baghdādī in The Book of Akhlāq Al-’Ulamā
Authors: Harahap Fuad Hasan , Hanum Azizah , Sapri Sapri 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the ethics of educator’s perspective al-Imām al-Ājurri al-Bagdādī in book of Akhlāq al-’Ulamā and analyze the relevance of educator ethics perspective al-Imām al-Ājurri al-Bagdādī in Kitāb Akhlāq al-’Ulamā with the current context. This type of research is qualitative research with a library research approach. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. This research reveals critical aspects of educator ethics, including gratitude towards God, sincerity in seeking knowledge, respectful interactions with knowledgeable individuals, and humility in discussions. The study contributes by demonstrating the enduring applicability of al-Imām al-Ājurri al-Bagdādī’s teachings in guiding ethical conduct among educators, thereby providing valuable insights for contemporary educational settings. The findings underscore the importance of humility, sincerity, and moral integrity in fostering ethical leadership and creating meaningful learning environments, making a noteworthy contribution to the ongoing discourse on educator ethics.
The Effect of Work-life Balance and Reward System on Turnover Intention with Employee Engagement as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Putri Rifqa Faulia , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Churiyah Madziatul 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Work-life balance and Reward System on Turnover Intention and analyze the mediating role of Employee Engagement. This research is quantitative. The type of data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The respondents of this study were millennial and Gen Z employees who worked for digital startup companies in Malang totaling 125 people. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and PLS analysis with the help of the SmartPLS version 4 application. The results of the analysis showed that the effect of WLB, reward system, and employee engagement on turnover intention is significantly negative; and then the effect of WLB, reward system on employee engagement is significantly positive. Variable WLB and Variable reward systems have a positive and significant effect on turnover intention through employee engagement. The assumption that there is a relationship between the four variables in theoretical construction, illustrates a relationship that can explain and describe the practical application and implications for the novelty of human resource management theory in the digital and creative industries. The contribution of these findings may help management implement policies and programs that support a balanced work-life balance to improve employee well-being and productivity and decrease turnover intention.
Determination of stress intensity coefficients using PC LIRA CAD
Authors: Shkryl Oleksii , Maksymiuk Yurii , Dolgoshey Volodymyr , Buchko Vladyslav 
Published: June 2024

Today, the issue of involving fracture mechanics approaches to the calculation of structures with cracks is becoming more and more relevant. For the most part, the implementation of such approaches is carried out using software complexes in which the finite element method is implemented. Among them, such software complexes as Abaqus, Ansys, Nastran stand out, where the implementation of fracture mechanics approaches is constantly being improved. However, the cost of licenses for the use of such complexes, especially in the conditions of Ukraine, does not allow most researchers to fully use such programs. Therefore, it is relevant to study the possibility of applying fracture mechanics approaches in software complexes, the use of which is free. In construction, a significant number of structures are isotropic bodies. Operation of most of them is accompanied by elastic deformations. If there are cracks in them, the load-bearing capacity is assessed using stress intensity factors (SIF). This article examines the possibility of determining the TIN based on the results of the specified stress-strain state obtained with the help of the free software package "PC LIRA-SAPR 2016 R5 (non-commercial)".
The calculation of SIF is performed by a direct method based on the determined distribution of displacements and stresses around the crack tip. The crack is modeled by setting appropriate boundary conditions.
Implementation of the direct method is performed in 2 ways. According to the 1st method, the SIF calculation is performed in the apical area according to the values of stresses and displacements. According to the 2nd method, the SIF is calculated by moving the node closest to the top of the crack. Approbation of the approaches was carried out on the test problem of tension of a plate with a central crack. A study of the influence of the dimensionality of the discrete model and the types of finite elements both outside the apex region and in the apex region itself was conducted. The obtained results showed the possibility of obtaining reliable SIF values in this software complex in two ways, subject to compliance with certain rules for building a discrete model.
Numerical-analytical approach to solving problems of non-stationary thermal conductivity of a non-thin annular plate
Authors: Sovych Yuliia , Levkivskyi Dmytro , Yansons Maryna , Koshevyi Oleksandr , Poshyvach Dmytro 
Published: June 2024

This paper considers the first stage of calculating the initial boundary value problem of non-stationary thermal conductivity of cylindrical bodies using a modified method of lines, namely dimension reduction of the original differential equations, initial and boundary conditions. The original equations of thermal conductivity are defined in a cylindrical coordinate system in a spatial setting. An object is a cylindrical body with commensurate dimensions. This area of research is relevant, because when calculating the load bearing elements of structures to thermal effects, the first step is to determine the distribution of temperature fields. Boundary conditions are considered as conditions of convective heat transfer, which by means of boundary transition are transformed into boundary conditions of the first and second types.
Dimension reduction with respect to spatial coordinate is performed by the Bubnov-Galorkin-Petrov projection method using local basis functions. These functions are called "cover" functions, which are related to the lines drawn on the domain of the task. Normalized trigonometric series are used to reduce the dimensionality of the equations with respect to circular coordinate. All transformations are performed in index form. In addition to differential equations, the projection method reduces the dimensionality of the initial and boundary conditions. In this paper, the most optimal form of writing reduced equations is determined, which provides the ease of reducing the dimensionality of the original differential equations. Initial and boundary conditions take into account the impact of the environment. All this makes it possible to set a reduced initial boundary value problem for further calculation by numerical finite difference methods.
Research of stochastic stability of constructions parametric vibrations by the Monte-Carlo method
Authors: Poshyvach Dmytro , Lukianchenko Olga 
Published: June 2024

The stochastic parametric vibrations of the elastic systems behave to the statistical dynamics section of the nonlinear systems. Under stochastic parametric influence the vibrations of the elastic systems, which is a random process more frequent are not stabilized, but their amplitudes are fading or unlimited are growing. Therefore important is stability of stochastic vibrations, which can be examined as stability by probability, on average or by the moment functions of different orders. The mathematical models which describe the stochastic parametric vibrations of the elastic systems are building by analytical or numeral approaches. Researches of stochastic stability of parametric vibrations are executing by probabilistic methods. Stability of parametric vibrations of modern constructions under the action of operating random loads are not enough investigated.
In the article the numeral method of research of dynamic stability of the elastic systems under stochastic parametric influence was presented. The mathematical model of stochastic parametric vibrations of construction in the form of a reduсed finite element model was formed. Matrixes of the reduced model were obtained using calculated procedures of finite element analysis software NASTRAN. The dynamic loading as stationary ergodic random process with the spectral density was presented in the form of a finite amount of harmonic functions. Stochastic stability of the constructions was investigated using the Monte Carlo method and the Runge Kutta method of direct numeral integration of the equations of reduсed model. Stochastic stability as stability by probability of appearance of tendency to fading or unlimited growth of amplitude of parametric vibrations was examined during the time interval in space of the random parameters of loading. Dynamic stability of a I-beam with corrugated wall under narrow-band parametric influence was investigated using the numeral method.
KAJIAN ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA CANDI SAMBISARI DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR SMP
Authors: Ardinata Christofer Yoga , Gulo Disman , Rudhito Marcellinus Andy 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan Candi Sambisari dalam pengembangan materi bangun datar bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) melalui pendekatan etnomatematika. Candi Sambisari sebagai situs peninggalan sejarah memberikan peluang penting untuk mengintegrasikan matematika dengan konteks budaya dan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi aktivitas dasar matematika seperti counting, measuring, locating, designing, playing, dan explaining. Selain itu juga ditemukan berbagai bangun datar seperti persegi, persegi panjang, trapesium, segitiga siku-siku, segitiga sama kaki, dan lingkaran pada struktur candi. Penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika dengan menghubungkan warisan budaya lokal dan memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah dan makna candi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih berbasis konteks dan budaya pada materi pembelajaran sekolah menengah, meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar matematika, dan mendorong pelestarian warisan budaya. Kata kunci :Bahan Ajar, Candi Sambisari, Etnomatematika, Materi Bangun Datar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama. ABSTRACTThis article examines the potential utilization of Sambisari Temple in the development of 2D geometry shape for Junior High School (JHS) students through an ethnomathematics approach. Sambisari Temple as a historical heritage site provides an important opportunity to integrate mathematics with its cultural and social context. This research applied an explorative descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results identified basic math activities such as counting, measuring, locating, designing, playing, and explaining. In addition, various flat shapes such as square, rectangle, trapezoid, right triangle, isosceles triangle, and circle were found in the temple structure. This research enriches students' understanding of mathematics by connecting local cultural heritage and providing insight into the history and meaning of temples. The results of this study are expected to support the development of more context- and culture-based teaching materials in secondary school learning materials, increase students' interest in learning mathematics, and encourage the preservation of cultural heritage. Keywords : Ethnomathematics, Junior High School, Sambisari Temple, Teaching Materials, 2D Geometry Shape.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Safitri Seri , Liana Metta , Elvi Mariyanti 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, terpilih 2 kelas sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu kelas IX-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX-3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes pemahaman matematis yang terdiri dari 4 soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial. Analisis statistika deskriptif menggunakan N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan pemahaman matematis dari sebelum hingga sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis statistika diferensial dengan melakukan uji normalitas, karena data tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilakukan uji non parametik dengan menggunakan uji Mann-whitney. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA
Authors: Husna Laila Diyatul , Widiyanti Sri Indah , Fadilah Annisaul , Nafisah Zawahir , Desniarti Desniarti 
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan seorang guru dalam mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan Kehidupan sehari-hari di kelas sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterampilan pemodelan matematis siswa ketika mengerjakan tugas matematika terkait situasi.Pembelajaran ini dianggap penting.Sebab, syarat belajarnya mengharuskan Anda memiliki kemampuan berhitung yang baik, serta mampu menerapkan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Oleh karena itu, keterampilan pemodelan matematika penting bagi siswa sebagai jembatan antara masalah matematika dengan dunia nyata.. menjadi Peneliti mendapat alat berupa soal matematis kontekstual, setelah itu peneliti menganalisis hasil penelitian dan melakukan wawancara terkini mengenai hasil kerja alat tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemodelan matematis siswa berbeda-beda, terlepas dari apakah mereka mempunyai kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, atau rendah.Masih terdapat siswa yang tidak membangun model matematika karena kurang memahami permasalahan.Bahkan ketika siswa memodelkan gambar membuat banyak variasi, namun sebagian besar siswa masih mempunyai ketelitian yang rendah dalam memodelkan gambar sesuai tugas yang diberikan.Sebagian besar siswa masih kurang pengetahuannya tentang pemodelan matematika.
Hambatan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Ifada Ricca Barnika , Ruli Redo Martila 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis hambatan-hambatan belajar serta faktor penyebab munculnya hambatan belajar yang dialami peserta didik di Sekolah Mengah Pertama (SMP) dalam mempelajari konsep teorema Pythagoras agar permasalahan matematika yang ditimbulkan peserta didik dapat diminimalisir atau dikurangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini ialah 38 orang peserta didik kelas IX yang telah mempelajari konsep teorema pythagoras. Teknik pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data dengan mengumpulkan data berupa pemberian tes berupa soal uraian sebanyak 5 soal terkait teorema pythagoras. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara setelah para peserta didik mengerjakan tes. Dan yang terakhir peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung peserta didik pada saat mengerjakan instrumen test yang diberi. Hambatan belajar yang akan dieksplor dan dikaji pada penelitian ini yakni hambatan belajar pada konsep teorema pythagoras berdasarkan 3 bagian berdasarkan hambatan belajar epistemologis, hambatan belajar ontogenik dan hambatan belajar didaktis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik kelas IX disalah satu SMP Kabupaten Karawang masih mengalami hambatan belajar pada materi teorema pythagoras.
Hemolytic Anemia Due to Glucose-6-Phospate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Neonate
Authors: Syahrurrahman Syahrurrahman , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Kaddas Adhariana H , Nurkholis Mokhammad Ikhsan 
Published: June 2024

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme in erythrocytes that functions to maintain glycolysis, form an erythrocyte membrane, and protect hemoglobin from oxidative denaturation. Clinical manifestations of anemia and severe jaundice are risk factors for acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy, which can progress to kernicterus. G6PD deficiency is X-linked. The incidence is most common in males with an incidence in Indonesia of 1-14%.

A 3-day-old male baby appeared yellowish and had a history of being pale since 1 day of age. There was a history of phototherapy and packed red blood cell transfusion from a previous hospital. The baby was born via caesarean section, term baby, with a birth weight of 2700 grams. The Physical examination revealed Kramer V, tachypnea, but no hepatosplenomegaly. A previous laboratory examination at AM Hospital showed total bilirubin of 23.3 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 23 mg/dL, and pre-transfusion hemoglobin 9.8 g/dL. Chest X-rays revealed grade I–II hyaline membrane disease. Meanwhile, the laboratory test results at the Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital showed a total bilirubin of 38.5 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin 37.17 mg/dL, reticulocytes 9.95%, hemoglobin 11.8 g/dL, CRP 5.2 mg/L, Procalcitonin 0.5 ng/mL, and a negative Coombs test. The peripheral blood smear showed fragmented cells of erythrocytes. The G6PD level was 17.2 U/dL (reference value >20.5 U/dL). The patient received low-flow oxygenation, antibiotics, and 72 hours of intensive phototherapy. On the 7th day of treatment, the condition improved, and the baby was discharged. Therefore, Rapid diagnosis and treatment of G6PD deficiency are important to prevent other potential complication such as acute hyperbilirubinemia encephalopathy.