bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Penemuan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Waktu Pengambilan Sputum: Studi Kasus Di Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Sulidah Sulidah 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan: Penemuan kasus TBC terkonfirmasi bakteriologis merupakan kunci untuk memutus rantai penularan tuberkulosis di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas waktu pengambilan sputum terduga tuberkulosis pada penemuan kasus baru terkonfirmasi bakteriologis di Kota Tarakan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimental static group comparison. Populasi penelitian sebesar 79 orang yang merupakan terduga tuberkulosis kontak serumah dan kontak erat dengan pasien tuberkulosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis. Seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan waktu pengambilan sputum, yaitu pengambilan sputum pagi sebesar 39 responden dan kelompok pengambilan sputum sewaktu sebesar 40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan skala Guttman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U-Test.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan kasus baru tuberkulosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis sebanyak 5 kasus dari kelompok pengambilan sputum pagi dan 2 kasus dari kelompok pengambilan sputum sewaktu. Hasil analisis statistic diperoleh p-value 0,134 (α > 0,05).
Simpulan: Secara statistic tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas penemuan kasus baru tuberculosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis; tetapi penelitian ini juga membuktikan kuantitas temuan kasus baru yang lebih besar pada pengambilan sputum pagi dibandingkan sputum sewaktu.
Refocusing On Reading
Authors: Perri Michael 
Published: June 2024

The digital age has changed American society, which means history instructors face a different reality in their classrooms. With their cell phones, blackberries, iPods, digital games, computers, and the Internet, Americans have an unprecedented number of digital distractions. Few people have time to read anymore. Meanwhile, the new diversions have not displaced the popularity of television. According to a study conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), Americans age 15 and older spend about half of their total daily leisure time watching TV, while "15- to 24- year-olds spend less than three percent of their daily leisure time reading, and 25 to 34-year-olds spend roughly four percent." College students are no less affected, and arguably more so. They read less in their leisure time than did earlier generations, and consequently they read less proficiently. The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) gave a reading comprehension test to 19,200 Americans, ages sixteen and above, and found that declines in "proficient" readers are steepest among the best-educated groups. Between 1992 and 2003, the study reported "a 20 percent rate of decline for adults with a graduate school experience and a 22 percent rate of decline for other college graduates."1 So how should history instructors respond? The answers must be measured because modern means of instruction can enhance education. The narratives and visuals of documentaries can stimulate learning, and the Internet vastly increases access to information. However, these digital advances have a downside. The new media cannot replace the thoughtful reading of scholarly texts and their use unavoidably decreases the customary focus on reading assignments in history courses. To compensate for this shift, educators should make corrective adjustments. Such adjustments do not imply eschewing the Internet as a resource and educational tool, nor do they suggest avoiding the occasional use of documentaries. They simply require instructors to renew their efforts to teach traditional reading and analytical skills in our age of ever-changing technologies. This article presents strategies to foster such skills through "main-point" and "reflective-reading" assignments. It also assesses the value of active-reading instruction. I have designed and used these strategies and assignments in college-level history courses of roughly twenty to thirty students.
Особливості оборонного менеджменту в міністерстві оборони США
Authors: Сурков О. , Цурко Ю. 
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто особливості функціонування основних систем оборонного менеджменту МО США та відмінності від запровадженого оборонного планування на основі спроможностей у МОУ і ЗС України.
Запровадження оборонного менеджменту в Міністерстві оборони та Збройних Силах України триває вже друге десятиріччя, але залишається декларативним. Ситуація дуже відрізняється від провідних країн Заходу. Вивчення та імплементація наявного досвіду сприятиме необхідним змінам в оборонному менеджменті Міністерства оборони та Збройних Сил України.
Оборонний менеджмент США включає три взаємопов’язані системи PPBE, JCIDS і DAS, які функціонують на постійній основі за річним циклом. Схвалені в JCIDS потреби у спроможностях є основою для вибору систем та інших засобів, які постачатимуть у збройні сили через DAS. Система РРВЕ забезпечує визначення пріоритетів і розподіл фінансових ресурсів для виконання програм.
Оборонне планування в МОУ та ЗС України, на відміну від провідних держав – членів НАТО, організоване з прив’язкою до оборонного огляду як головного заходу, за результатами якого провадять всю іншу діяльність. В оборонному плануванні не передбачений етап програмування, замість нього розроблено окремі державні цільові програми, не пов’язані з бюджетним процесом. Закупівля озброєння, техніки та матеріальних ресурсів також відокремлена від оборонного планування, програм і бюджету. Із керівних документів розроблено лише один наказ МОУ і три методичні рекомендації.
Необхідно також дослідити можливість впровадження подібної комплексної системи оборонного менеджменту США для вдосконалення й об’єднання розрізнених елементів наявної системи оборонного планування МОУ та ЗС України.
Implementation of a predictive strategy in the diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors: Eremin O. V. , Ostrovskaya L. Yu. , Zakharova N. B. , Kathanova L. S. , Morgunova V. M. , Kobzeva J. A. , Barulina M. A. , Tsitronov V. A. , Domenyuk D. A. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The diagnosis of periodontal diseases, considering their severity, prevalence, progression, and staging, can be achieved by determining the levels of biomarkers or molecular imaging biomarkers in biofluids such as crevicular or sulcular fluid (GCF or GSF), saliva, and oral fluid. GCF is currently regarded as one of the diagnostically significant biological fluids for assessing the condition of periodontal tissues, not only in clinical diagnostic laboratories but also in dental offices. The implementation of sensitive, highly accurate, non-invasive, and specific methods for rapid GCF diagnosis, based on the qualitative analysis of biomarkers of cytokine imbalance, immunological disorders, changes in non-specific defence factors, and biophysical indicators, will allow for an objective assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues.Purpose. To improve the efficiency of periodontitis prevention using a developed mathematical model for personalized prediction of the course of inflammatory periodontal diseases based on the investigated biomarkers in GCF.Material and methods. The study included 101 patients: Group I consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with K05.10 (gingivitis), Group II included 31 patients diagnosed with K05.31 (mild periodontitis), and Group III comprised 18 patients diagnosed with K05.31 (moderate periodontitis). The comparison group consisted of 30 individuals with clinically healthy periodontium. All subjects underwent clinical and instrumental examination, determination of periodontal indices, GCF collection, and quantitative analysis of immune regulatory mediators (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8, MCP-1, IL-17, VEGF, IL-1RA).Results. The study of immune regulatory mediators confirmed the significance of increased levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines, as well as the reduction of the anti-inflammatory biomarker IL-1RA in GCF at the early stages of inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues. This is accompanied by the appearance of signs indicating the destruction of the dentogingival junction. Using logistic regression and training a multiclass classifier based on the support vector machine method, a model was developed to predict the risk of dentogingival junction loss in patients, potentially leading to periodontitis.Conclusion. The results of logistic regression modelling and training a multiclass classifier based on the support vector machine method demonstrate that in diagnosing the initial stages of periodontal tissue damage with the loss of the dentogingival junction (DGJ), the most effective approach is the comprehensive use of inflammatory process biomarkers and the development of multi-marker algorithms based on a computer program.
Guía de ejercicios para contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Mayra Alejandra , Macías Balderrama Igri Irlanda 
Published: June 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal aplicar un sistema de guía ejercicio para contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de básica superior. Y ¿Cómo contribuir al mejoramiento de la postura corporal de los estudiantes de básica superior en la Unidad Educativa Georgi Márquez Sánchez? ; para esto, en la presente es una investigación enmarcada en un enfoque mixto, porque combina los diseños cualitativos y cuantitativos porque se utilizará las técnicas de la encuesta que permitirán obtener datos cuantificables para verificar la hipótesis planteada, y por otro lado permite realizar las observaciones que son de tipos cualitativo, en caso específico de los estudiantes de básica superior en la Unidad Educativa Georgi Márquez Sánchez. Se aplicó una encuesta elaborada a los padres de familia y otros resultados que fueron los ejercicios aplicados a los estudiantes para mejorar la postura corporal y obtener la salud física.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Guía; ejercicios para la columna; postura corporal.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of the research is to apply an exercise guidance system to contribute to the improvement of the body posture of high school students. And how to contribute to the improvement of the body posture of upper elementary students at the Georgi Márquez Sánchez Educational Unit? ; For this, this is a research framed in a mixed approach, because it combines qualitative and quantitative designs because survey techniques will be used that will allow obtaining quantifiable data to verify the proposed hypothesis, and on the other hand it allows making the observations that They are of qualitative types, in the specific case of upper basic students in the Georgi Márquez Sánchez Educational Unit. Plus, a survey conducted with parents and other results that were the exercises applied to the students to improve body posture and obtain physical health.
KEYWORDS: Guide; exercises for the spine; body posture.
Code Mixing in The Computer Classroom Interaction
Authors: Swantika Ika , Harissandi Refin , Anwar Rossya Diva 
Published: June 2024

The aims of this study are to find out the type of code-mixing used by the teacher and students and the factors causing the teacher and students mix the language in computer classroom interaction. Code mixing is the combining of two or more languages or more language varieties in speech. The teacher and students used Code mixing to avoid misunderstanding when they had conversation in the class. Descriptive qualitative design was conducted in this study. The subjects of this study are the teacher and students from the Teknologi Informatika STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan. The data were collected by doing observation and recording the teacher and students’ utterances in classroom interaction. From the research, it was found the type of code-mixing used by the teacher and students were inner code mixing and outer code mixing. The factors causing teacher did the code-mixing were factors of limited use of codes, factors of function and purpose, and factors of habits. According to the percentages of the questionnaire result the data shows that out of 20 students 50% of them chose factors limited use of codes as their reason did the code mixing, 2% chose factors of function and purpose, and 48% chose factors of habits.
IMPLIKASI PERKAWINAN POLIANDRI TERHADAP UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DI KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE
Authors: KASIM IYAN , JUNUS NIRWAN , KAMBA SRI NANANG MEISKE , THALIB MUTIA CHERAWATY , MAMU KARLIN Z. , KADIR MUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the implications of polyandrous marriages for efforts to fulfill children's rights in Botupingge District. This research uses sociological juridical research methods. Sociological juridical research has as its object the study of community behavior. The community behavior studied is behavior that arises as a result of interacting with the existing norm system, namely the perpetrators of the practice of polyandrous marriage in the Botupingge sub-district. The results of this research show that the implications of polyandrous marriages for efforts to fulfill children's rights in the Botupingge sub-district hinder the realization of children's rights, both in terms of providing identity on a child's birth certificate which is only recorded as the mother's child, causing harm to interests, threatens the fulfillment, protection and enforcement of children's rights both regarding family law and children's psychology
Study Of Wildlife Trade Protected By Social Media and Law Enforcement Efforts: Case Study At The Center For Safety and Environment Law Enforcement and Forestry In The Sulawesi Region Section III Manado
Authors: Panggalo Andi T. , Langi Martina Agustina , Kiroh Hengki Johanis 
Published: June 2024

The illicit wildlife trade is a significant global issue, compounded by the increasing use of social media platforms. This study explores the dynamics of protected wildlife trade through social media and evaluates law enforcement responses in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This case study was conducted at the Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Office in Manado, integrating interviews, surveys, and thematic analysis over a span from 2016 to 2023. Results showed that social media, particularly Facebook, was utilized in 71% of the wildlife trade cases, predominantly involving avian species. Traders employed sophisticated methods including the use of anonymous accounts and disguised packages to evade detection. Law enforcement operations have included forest security traps and wildlife circulation interventions, but challenges remain in prosecuting major financiers and dismantling international networks. It can be concluded that effective enforcement is hindered by technologically sophisticated traders and the need for more robust international cooperation and legal frameworks.
Keywords: wildlife trade, social media, law enforcement, North Sulawesi.
Abstrak
Perdagangan satwa liar ilegal merupakan masalah global yang signifikan, yang diperparah dengan penggunaan platform media sosial yang meningkat. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika perdagangan satwa liar yang dilindungi melalui media sosial dan mengevaluasi respons penegakan hukum di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Kantor Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dan Kehutanan Daerah di Manado, mengintegrasikan wawancara, survei, dan analisis tematik selama rentang waktu dari tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, khususnya Facebook, digunakan dalam 71% kasus perdagangan satwa liar, terutama melibatkan spesies burung. Para pedagang menggunakan metode yang canggih termasuk penggunaan akun anonim dan paket yang menyamar untuk menghindari deteksi. Operasi penegakan hukum telah mencakup perangkap keamanan hutan dan intervensi sirkulasi satwa liar, namun masih ada tantangan dalam menuntut para pemodal besar dan membongkar jaringan internasional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang efektif terhambat oleh pedagang yang cakap teknologi dan kebutuhan akan kerja sama internasional serta kerangka hukum yang lebih kuat.
Kata Kunci : perdagangan satwa liar, media sosial, penegakan hukum,Sulawesi Utara.
Acciones pedagógicas para propiciar los pilares fundamentales de la educación venezolana. ¿Realidad o utopía?
Authors: Romero Parra Rosario Mireya 
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito analizar las acciones pedagógicas aplicadas por los docentes para propiciar en sus alumnos las experiencias educativas que los conlleven a desarrollar los pilares fundamentales de la Educación Bolivariana, el estudio se ubica en el área de las ciencias humanas para lo cual se utilizó el método etnometodológico del paradigma cualitativo en una modalidad de campo aplicando entrevistas a profundidad, para analizar el discurso como técnica de recabar la información de nueve docentes del Grupo Escolar Bolivariano “Venezuela” ubicado en Ciudad Ojeda-Venezuela, a los cuales se les realizó una pregunta abierta; también se utilizaron notas de campo, grabaciones y memorando sobre la entrevista para ser constatada por los entrevistados, corroborando la información, para alcanzar la confiabilidad y validez requerida; posteriormente en la teorización develada en los resultados, se encontró que los docentes están poco capacitados para desarrollar en los alumnos los pilares fundamentales de la educación bolivariana, por lo cual se establecieron las primeras normativas y reglas para un código de ética académica el cual propicia la participación activa de todos los involucrados en el proceso educativo de la institución.
Boosting Automotive Engine Performance: Exploring The Potential of Fuel Additives on P.M.S and A.G.O.
Authors: Johnson Nnadikwe , Chigozie Iheme , Johnson Chinemerem Joy 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to optimize the performance of PMS and AGO in
automobile engines by leveraging fuel additives. To achieve this, the
study focuses on purifying PMS and AGO by removing impurities and
enhancing their octane and cetane ratings. The purification process
involves a three-step procedure: firstly, concentrated sulfuric acid,
hydrogen peroxide, and acetic acid are added to eliminate impurities;
secondly, caustic soda is introduced to neutralize the acidic solution;
and finally, aromatic compounds such as methanol, phenol, hexanol, and
M.E.K are added to boost the octane and cetane ratings of PMS and AGO.
By refining PMS and AGO through this process, the research seeks to
improve their combustion efficiency, reduce engine knocking and pinging,
and enhance overall engine performance. The use of fuel additives is
expected to optimize the fuel’s chemical properties, leading to better
fuel economy, lower emissions, and increased engine durability.
The study’s findings are anticipated to contribute significantly to the
development of high-performance fuels, providing a cleaner and more
efficient energy source for the transportation sector. By enhancing the
quality of PMS and AGO, this research aims to reduce the environmental
impact of automobile emissions, promote sustainable energy solutions,
and support the growth of the automotive industry. Ultimately, the
research seeks to provide a comprehensive framework for fuel additive
technology, paving the way for innovative solutions in the field of fuel
engineering.
Screening and Diagnostic Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy
Authors: Swied Muhammed Yaman , Alom Mulham , Daaboul Obada , Swied Abdul 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing and applying computer algorithms that can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. Machine learning (ML) refers to AI in which the algorithm, based on the input raw data, analyzes features in a separate dataset without explicitly being programmed and delivers a specified classification output. ML has been applied in image discrimination and classification, which has many applications within medicine, mainly when imaging is used. In this review, we will discuss AI applications in gastrointestinal endoscopy and endoscopic image analysis, including esophageal pathologies detection and classification, analysis of upper endoscopic images for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, detection and depth assessment of early gastric cancer, and detection of various abnormalities in small-bowel capsule endoscopy images, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, and endoscopic ultrasonography. The widespread application of AI technologies across multiple aspects of gastrointestinal endoscopy can potentially transform clinical endoscopic practice positively.
O deslocamento da cultura lúdica contemporânea: da palavra, escuta e troca afetiva
Authors: Gomes Lima Adriana , José Scaglia Alcides , Bruno de Godoy Luís , Schiassi Hernandes Raphaela 
Published: June 2024

Cultura lúdica é lugar de manifestação. Entretanto, nos últimos 60 anos, transformações vêm deslocando o jogo, cada vez mais, aos modos do brincar isolados impostos pela Era Digital, e não mais às trocas sociais. Objetivo: identificar e problematizar as aproximações/distanciamentos das brincadeiras dos dois grupos de momentos históricos distintos, refletindo sobre os impactos das brincadeiras e suas percepções na atualidade. Método qualitativo e descritivo, utilizando de instrumentos grupo focal, conversa, autonarrativa e, mais análise temática. Participaram 10 sujeitos entre docentes/discentes do Ppgcult/UFS, nascidas nas décadas de 1960 a 2000. Materiais analisados constataram que as brincadeiras tradicionais possibilitaram maior intensidade de experiência lúdica e trocas aos docentes. Aos discentes, a Rua se encontrava já em desuso, e, na atualidade, a era digital vem condicionando o brincar isolado.
Abstract
Play culture is a place of manifestation. However, in the last 60 years, transformations have been shifting play increasingly to the isolated play modes imposed by Digital Age, and no longer to social exchanges. Objective: Identify and problematize the approximations/distances between the play of two groups from different historical periods, reflecting on the play impacts and their perceptions today. Qualitative and descriptive method, using focus group, conversation, self-narrative and thematic analysis tools. Participants included 10 teachers and students from the Ppgcult/UFS, born between 1960 and 2000. The materials analyzed showed that traditional games enabled teachers to have more intense playful experiences and exchanges. For students, the street was already in disuse, and nowadays, the digital age has conditioned isolated play.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Vasconcelos Catarina de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Yasmin de Oliveira , Leopoldo Victor Fernando Leal , Medeiros Pedro Augusto Cirilo de , Farias Enoi Alves Silvestre , Araújo Letícia Arruda , Brustolin Vitória de Quadros , Vasconcelos Maria Clara de Oliveira , Vintura Maria Fernanda de Sousa , Paula Karina Manoela Ferreira de , Carneiro Izabella Rodrigues , Bezerra Marjory Mont’Alverne 
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, bem como o impacto dessa condição na vida do indivíduo. Essa condição caracteriza-se como um transtorno no desenvolvimento em que há dificuldade de manter a atenção, além de inquietude e agitação. Essa desatenção e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade comprometem o funcionamento em pelo menos dois contextos (ex.: casa e escola) e causam impacto significativo na vida do indivíduo e da família. Utilizam-se critérios diagnósticos para definir o quadro, que pode coexistir com outras comorbidades. Há necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para intervir na melhoria e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, assim como um tratamento voltado para os vários aspectos que esse transtorno apresenta.