bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Krigen i Ukraina
Authors: Engqvist Maria 
Published: June 2024

I den omfattande volymen Krigen i Ukraina har nitton norska experter bidragit med analyser med utgångspunkt i sina respektive områden. Boken består i fyra delar, där den första delen avhandlar »Krigens rammebetingelser», den andra »Russlands krig», den tredje »Europa och transatlantisk samhold», samt slutligen »Forsvaret av Norge».
In the extensive volume The War in Ukraine (Krigen i Ukraina), nineteen Norwegian experts have contributed with analyses from their respective fields. The book consists of four parts, the first of which deals with 'the framework conditions of the war'; the second part concerns 'Russia's war'; the third, 'Europe and transatlantic unity'; and finally the fourth, 'Norway's defense'.
Histological Evaluation of Effect of Thymosin Beta 4 on Wound Healing of Skin
Authors: Raheem Noor Natik , Salman Abeer Salah , Jawad Mustafa Hadi 
Published: June 2024

Skin wound healing is a normal biological process, achieved through four precisely and highly programmed phases: 1.hemostasis, 2.inflammation,3. proliferation, 4. remodeling. For a wound to heal successfully, Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4) is a highly conserved, naturally occurring, water-soluble regenerative peptide that has biological activities of promoting angiogenesis, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-fibrosis, and has many important functions in wound repair. This study aims to histologically examine the effect of systemic Thymosin beta 4 treatment with regard to skin wound healing in rats. A total number of 36 Western Albino rats with body weight (250-350 gm) and aging from(1-2 months) divided into two main groups each group was subdivided into 3 subgroups (6 rats in each) according to the healing period (1,3 and7 days). Full thickness wound of circular area 2 mm in depth was made on the dorsum of each rat with sterile biopsy punch of 5 mm diameter. The present study show role of Tβ4 in increase wound contraction, inflammatory cell and blood vessels proliferation at certain day of wound healing. Exogenous Tβ4 has bioactive role in wound healing when administrated systemically as it accelerate healing process at certain phases.
Pendekatan Logika Fuzzy untuk Pengontrolan Material Batu Bara dalam Jalur Conveyor Belt
Authors: Pujiyanto Fajar , Wilastari Santhi , Luhur Pambudi M. Aji 
Published: June 2024

PLTU di Indonesia mayoritas digunakan steam boiler untuk memutarkan turbin generator, batu bara sebagai bahan bakar utama sistem pembakaran steam boiler. Proses transport batu bara dari dermaga (jetty) ke furnace boiler digunakan jalur conveyor belt tertutup. Debu halus batu bara mengandung gas CH4, CO, dan light fuel dalam zat terbang sesuai peringkat batubara. Debu dengan viscosity dibawah 50 g/m3, konsentrasi gas CH4, CO dan temperatur tinggi memicu terjadinya pembakaran sendiri (self combustion) hingga bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dibahas tentang pengontrolan material batu bara dengan pendekatan logika fuzzy untuk menghindari bahaya self combustion. Metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan penyelesaian masalah skala laboratorium. Dasar keilmuan mengacu penelitian sebelumnya dan literatur review. Pendekatan logika fuzzy sebagai program tertanan di arduino board. Parameter input adalah konsentrasi CH4, CO, temperatur, dust viscosity dan water spray sebagai parameter output. Hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa faktor dominan self combustion adalah dust viscosity, konsentrasi gas CH4 dan CO. Coal dust viscosity berat dan dingin mengurangkan konsentrasi flammable gas, sehingga bahaya self combustion dapat dihindari. Dust viscosity lebih dari 50g/m3 dan temperatur dibawah 60oC adalah kondisi aman dalam proses transport batu bara.
Career choice and the influencing factors of bachelor and dental profession students: an observational study
Authors: Davavilana Farizkha Andjani , Putri Fidya Meditia , Suryanti Netty 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Career choice in dentistry can provide an overview of the number of dental graduates who will pursue careers as clinicians and non-clinicians. This study aimed to describe the career choices and the influencing factors of the selected career choice of the Bachelor and profession program students. Methods: The method used was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of all Bachelor and professional students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University. Purposive sampling technique was used, with the inclusion criteria of active Bachelor and Profession students. The sample size was determined using the proportion estimation formula with a final sample of 286 respondents. The research instrument was an online questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Clinician careers (64.6%) were the most preferred, followed by combined careers (34.6%), and non-clinician careers (0.8%). The most preferred clinician career was being a specialist (27,6%) rather than a general practice dentist (25,9%). Orthodontics specialist was the most chosen. Factors that influenced career preferences were intrinsic and extrinsic. The intrinsic factor was a great opportunity to obtain in-depth knowledge. The extrinsic factors were high earning potential, sufficient earnings to fulfill needs, and flexible working time. The majority of chosen work institutions were private hospitals (30%). Most respondents chose to work in urban areas (91%) due to accessibility and strategic reasons. Conclusion: The most preferred career choice was as clinician. Career as a specialist dentist was most desirable among those who chose to be a clinician, with the most chosen as orthodontist. The main intrinsic and extrinsic factors were a great opportunity to obtain in-depth knowledge and a high salary. Most respondents selected private hospitals and urban areas as the work location.Keyword career choice, bachelor students, profession students
Faktor-Faktor yang Mendorong <i>Human-Trafficking</i>: Kajian Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat
Authors: Sanusi Burhanudin 
Published: June 2024

Kasus perdagangan manusia di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Kabupaten Indramayu, dari tahun ke tahun, terus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dari latar belakang itu, pertanyaannya kemudian adalah mengapa kenyataan tersebut tidak menyurutkan niat para calon urban labor. Penelitian ini mau mengungkap faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong menguatnya fenomena urban labor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan logika alur fikir fenomenologis-antropologis dengan mengaitkannya pada usaha mengungkap alasan maupun latar belakang seseorang, kelompok, ataupun organisasi dalam bersikap maupun bertindak. Sementara, untuk mendapatkan data, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indepth interview (wawancara mendalam) dengan pertanyaan terstruktur.Temuan sementara peneltian ini adalah; pertama, ada semacam perubahan orientasi menjadi urban labor dari orientasi pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi dasar menjadi pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan skunder. Kedua, faktor budaya patriarki, dalam konteks budaya Indonesia, nampak masih cukup kuat di mana menempatkan kaum laki-laki dan perempuan pada kedudukan dan peran yang tidak setara. Ketiga, rendahnya pendidikan merupakn faktor lain yang tidak kalah penting yang sering terlibat secara langsung terjadinya perdagangan manusia.
L'integrazione delle pratiche di Sanitá Pubblica in Europa
Authors: Waller H. 
Published: June 2024

Rilevanza dell’argomento: questo tema è diventato un importante problema di Sanità Pubblica anche in Europa. Studi epidemiologici mostrano che quasi tutti i problemi di salute e la prevalenza di malattie e di disabilità sono più frequenti negli strati sociali più bassi, indipendentemente dal modo in cui la classe sociale viene misurata (con qualche eccezione come ad esempio il cancro della mammella e le allergie). Inoltre, l’associazione tra svantaggio sociale e malattia è divenuta sempre più forte negli ultimi decenni (Marmot e Wilkinson, 1999).
La rilevanza del tema è diventata ancora più grande dal momento che in molti Paesi candidati all’ingresso nell’Unione Europea sono frequenti povertà e disgregazione sociale (Mackenbach e Bakker, 2002). Future necessita’ di ricerca: in futuro, tutte le indagini nazionali sulla salute dovranno includere la classe sociale tra le variabili registrate regolarmente. La ricerca dovrà infatti concentrarsi sulla spiegazione della correlazione tra classe sociale e malattia usando studi longitudinali ed includendo fattori sociali, oltre a determinanti medico-sanitari.
La correlazione tra classe sociale e la presenza di problemi di salute va studiata in entrambe le direzioni: un basso status sociale come determinante di malattia, come pure la presenza di problemi di salute come causa della discesa nella “scala sociale”. La pratica di Sanità Pubblica e lo sviluppo di politiche sociali devono affrontare adeguatamente entrambe le ipotesi.
Climatic Ageing of Low Density Polyethylene in Agricultural Greenhouses
Authors: Aouinet Mechri , Aissat Sahraoui 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is a commonly employed plastic in the production of greenhouse covers due to its advantageous attributes of flexibility, durability, and transparency. Notably, LDPE’s ability to resist UV radiation plays a crucial role in protecting plants from harmful solar rays. However, the extended lifespan initially anticipated for this material is frequently undermined by the intricate process of LDPE aging. This study examines how the mechanical properties and creep behavior of monolayer and tri-layer PE materials change over nine months of natural aging in the Tiaret region of northwest of Algeria. Tri-layer polyethylene (PE) film outperforms mono-layer PE in strength (2.37x), elasticity (35%), and creep resistance due to its enhanced barrier against environmental factors. It maintains 50% elongation even after 9 months, while mono-layer PE degrades 50% in six months with a tensile strength of 14 MPa.
Active spectating in the digital public sphere: A qualitative exploration
Authors: Solverson Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Through an interpretive, user-centred approach, in this article I investigate a frequently overlooked dimension of online political engagement: spectating. Drawing on mini focus groups with Norwegian young adults, I challenge depictions of so-called lurking as antisocial and unproductive by advocating a more nuanced view of silent social media use. The findings demonstrate that spectating is viewed as a socially acceptable and meaningful activity within the participants’ broader expectations for civic behaviour. The analysis also presents active and normatively desirable activities encompassed in spectating – such as monitoring, critically consuming, and consciously curating political content – which can support citizens to maintain public connection and develop informed opinions. Ultimately, the study elevates the discussion on digital citizenship by illustrating how active spectating can serve as a meaningful and cooperative form of participation within a distributed understanding of civic engagement in an era of communicative plenty.
Theatre and War: The Creative Process as a Form of Working with Trauma
Authors: Namiotko Urszula 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The article combines the medium of theatre with the experience of war, analysing its therapeutic role in the context of working with both cultural and individual trauma. By citing examples of theatrical activities, the article considers the importance of stage work in the process of taming trauma and in social education about its long-term consequences. The discussion is contextualized by theoretical considerations on memory and trauma, both on a cultural and individual level, with particular emphasis on the therapeutic role of theatre.
The treatment journey of children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in Türkiye: unmet needs
Authors: İlgün Gürel Deniz , Ünsal Hilal , Soyak Aytekin Elif , Soyer Özge , Şahiner Ümit , Ersoy Evans Sibel , Şekerel Bülent Enis 
Published: June 2024

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) substantially burdens individuals, families, and healthcare systems. We aimed to document the treatment journey of pediatric patients with moderate-to-severe AD in a referral center based in our country.
Methods. This retrospective study reviewed patients aged 1-18 years diagnosed with AD, seeking systemic treatment recommendations from the “pediatric allergy and dermatology multidisciplinary team meeting”.
Results. Over the 14-month study period, 30 (12.5%) of 240 AD patients were evaluated in the pediatric dermato-allergy team meetings. The median age of the patients was 13.66 years (Q1-Q3: 7.94-17.27), of whom 60% were male. The median annual healthcare visits for AD were 4 (Q1-Q3: 1.00-8.75). Among the study group, 70% were sensitized to aeroallergens, and admission markers included total IgE (median: 1980 IU/mL, Q1-Q3: 794.50-5446), and eosinophil counts (median: 650, Q1-Q3: 275-1275). All patients utilized intermittent and/or continuous topical corticosteroids (CS), with 56.6% employing short-term/long-term topical tacrolimus. Over the past two years, systemic CSs were utilized in 93.3% of the patients, whereas 57.1% received more than one course. Approximately 43.3% of the patients agreed to receive systemic cyclosporine treatment, with only 30.8% benefiting and 3.3% reporting adverse effects (hypertrichosis and cellulitis). Three patients self-funded dupilumab, all benefiting without adverse effects. Omalizumab, mycophenolate mofetil and narrow-band ultraviolet (UV) treatments were used in one patient each, with limited benefit observed. Health insurance did not grant approval for a Janus kinase inhibitor for one patient.
Conclusions. Managing moderate to severe AD is complex and costly, considering disease heterogeneity, comorbidities, care pathways, and health system challenges. Addressing the unmet needs should be a priority in Türkiye’s healthcare systems.
Тувинские паремии с компонентом-религионимом (на фоне других языков)
Authors: Зиновьева Елена Иннокентьевна , Алёшин Алексей Сергеевич , Цховребов Алан Солтанович 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются тувинские паремии с компонентами-религионимами на фоне бурятского, осетинского, русского и шведского языков. Подобные пословицы и поговорки присутствуют в различных языках. Как количество паремийных единиц с подобными компонентами, так и состав самих компонентов-религионимов различается в каждом языке в зависимости от культурно-религиозных особенностей народа-носителя соответствующего языка, а также от наличия и объема паремиографических источников.
Тенгрианско-шамано-буддийский религиозный синкретизм тувинцев обусловил состав религионимов, используемых в составе паремий: наряду с лексемами бурган, Богда и лама в тувинских паремиях функционируют хам и аза. Однако в исследуемом паремиологическом фонде количественно преобладают единицы, восходящие к буддизму. С точки зрения структурных моделей в исследуемых тувинских паремиях доминирует синтаксический параллелизм.
Сходства в паремиях тувинского и других анализируемых языков наблюдаются в использовании в их составе таких религионимов, как наименования священнослужителей и мифологем. И лама, и шаман оцениваются в выражениях тувинской народной мудрости негативно. Та же ситуация наблюдается и при оценке священника в осетинских и шведских паремиях, попа — в русских.
Отличия проявляются в общем количестве паремий с компонентом-религионимом в каждом языке, количестве и составе самих используемых компонентов-религионимов, в преобладании определенных типов синтаксических моделей паремий, выражаемых частных установках культуры и сопоставлениях (бог — черт в тувинских и русских паремиях, шаман — силач — в бурятских, священник (поп) — черт — в русских и шведских, священник — мулла — в осетинских и др.). В тувинских паремиях в большей степени отразились буддистские верования, тогда как в бурятских наблюдается превалирование лексики, связанной с шаманизмом.
DOMINANSI, KEKAYAAN DAN KEMERATAAN JENIS VEGETASI HUTAN PANTAI TINGKAT PERMUDAAN DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Komul Yulianus Dominggus , Sahupala Andjela , Siahaya Troice Elsye , Sahupala George Loudewik 
Published: June 2024

Coastal forest vegetation on sandy and rocky soil above the coastline. Its presence is scattered along the coastline with different variations according to the coastal topography. The existence of the coastal forest in the coastal village of Kairatu with its vegetation also makes a difference to the species and types contained therein. This study aims to analyze the value of dominance, richness and evenness of tree species at the growth rate of youth spread along the coastline of Hatusua, Waipirit and Kairatu Villages in Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Survey Method Continuous Line Plot sampling is applied to obtain data, with the length of the line adjusted to the length of the long line. Based on the results of analysis of research data on vegetation at the regeneration level (Seedlings, Saplings and Poles) the value of the species dominance index (C) was obtained between 0.0148 – 0.2265. Species richness index (R1) values range from 0.0148 to 0.2759 and species evenness index values (E) range from 0.0309 to 0.0669. Thus it can be concluded that the values of the three categories studied are in the low criteria because they do not exceed the minimum threshold value of the specified index value provisions.Keywords: Coastal Forest Vegetation Analysis, Youth Level, Kairatu District.Abstrak Vegetasi hutan pantai yang berada pada tanah berpasir dan berbatu dibagian atas garis pantai. Keberadaannya tersebar disepanjang garis pantai dengan keragaman yang berbeda sesuai dengan topografi pantai. Keberadaan hutan pantai pesisir desa kairatu dengan vegetasi yang dimilikinya turut memberikan perbedaan terhadap spesies dan jenis yang terkandung didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai dominansi, Kekayaan serta Kemerataan Jenis pohon pada tingkat pertumbuhan permudaan yang tersebar sepanjang garis pantai Desa Hatusua, Waipirit dan Kairatu di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode Survei Continyu Line Plot sampling diterapkan untuk memperoleh data, dengan panjang jalur disesuaikan dengan panjang garis panjang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian vegetasi tingkat permudaan (Semai, Pancang dan Tiang) diperoleh nilai indeks dominansi jenis (C) berkisar anatara 0,0148 – 0,2265. Nilai Indeks kekayaan jenis (R1) berkisar 0,0148 – 0,2759 dan nilai Indeks Kemerataan jenis (E) berkisar 0,0309 – 0,0669 . dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ketiga kategori yang diteliti berada pada kriteria rendah karena tidak melampaui nilai ambang minimal dari ketentuan nilai indeks yang ditentukan. Kata Kunci : Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Pantai, Kecamatan Kairatu.
HABITUS KREATIVITAS GAMBAR ILUSTRASI MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Probosiwi Probosiwi , Setyaningrum Fery 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe article's background is to dissect the results of the analysis of creativity habitus from drawing illustrations through appropriate theories or concepts. The purpose of writing is to describe the study's results using a grounded theory approach. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, and document review. Important features of the grounded theory approach are: a) using theory as an explanation of a phenomenon in the practice of making illustrative images in online learning; b) research questions are directed to explore problems; c) data analysis is carried out in stages through the stages of consulting the concept and design of the work; d) data collection; e) data analysis supported by theoretical reinforcement. The study results show that the habitus process of creativity in making illustration images can be dissected with relevant theories or concepts so that an understanding of work practices in art education for elementary school children is obtained. Keywords: habitus, creativity, illustration image AbstrakLatar belakang penulisan artikel adalah membedah hasil analisis habitus kreativitas dari proses menggambar ilustrasi melalui teori atau konsep yang sesuai. Tujuan penulisan adalah menguraikan hasil kajian dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Ciri-ciri penting pada pendekatan grounded theory yaitu: a) menggunakan teori sebagai penjelasan tentang suatu fenomena praktik membuat gambar ilustrasi pada pembelajaran daring; b) pertanyaan penelitian diarahkan untuk mengeksplorasi permasalahan; c) analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap melalui tahapan konsultasi konsep dan desain karya; d) pengumpulan data; e) analisis data yang didukung dengan penguatan teoretis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa proses habitus kreativitas dalam pembuatan gambar ilustrasi dapat dibedah dengan teori-teori atau konsep-konsep yang relevan, sehingga didapati pemahaman praktik berkarya dalam pendidikan seni bagi anak sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: habitus, kreativitas, gambar ilustrasi.
Działalność Klubu Sportowego Inwalidów „START” w Szczecinie jako organizacji pozarządowej propagującej sport dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Prus Aleksandra 
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęto problematykę działalności Klubu Sportowego Inwalidów „START” w Szczecinie jako organizacji pozarządowej, która propaguje sport dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Opracowanie przygotowano na podstawie analizy dostępnych materiałów źródłowych i literatury przedmiotu. Przygotowany tekst przedstawia powstanie i rozwój KSI „START” w Szczecinie, organizację i zadania oraz formy aktywności fizycznej i ich znaczenie dla członków szczecińskiego KSI „START”. Podjęte analizy wskazany na fakt, iż ważną rolę odgrywa propagowanie sportu wśród dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnościami, które odbywa się poprzez doświadczenia różnych form aktywności fizycznej i sukcesy sportowe członków szczecińskiego KSI „START”, aktualne wydarzenia organizowane przez Klub, informacje umieszczone na oficjalnej stronie internetowej i w mediach społecznościowych oraz inne działania. Podjęta tematyka może stanowić przesłankę do tworzenia podobnych miejsc aktywności fizycznej adresowanych do dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnościami w Szczecinie i innych miastach Polski.