bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiproxy tree ring reconstruction of glacier mass balance: insights from Pinus cembra trees growing near Silvretta Glacier (Swiss Alps)
Authors: Lopez-Saez Jérôme , Corona Christophe , Slamova Lenka , Huss Matthias , Daux Valérie , Nicolussi Kurt , Stoffel Markus 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Glacier mass balance reconstructions provide a means of placing relatively short observational records into a longer-term context. Here, we use multiple proxies from Pinus cembra trees from God da Tamangur, combining tree ring anatomy and stable isotope chronologies to reconstruct seasonal glacier mass balance (i.e., winter, summer, and annual mass balance) for the nearby Silvretta Glacier over the last 2 centuries. The combination of tree ring width, radial diameter of earlywood cell lumina, and latewood radial cell wall thickness provides a highly significant reconstruction for summer mass balance, whereas for the winter mass balance, the correlation was less significant but still robust when radial cell lumina were combined with δ18O records. A combination of the reconstructed winter and summer mass balances allows the quantification of the annual mass balance of the Silvretta Glacier for which in situ measurements date back to 1919. Our reconstruction indicates a substantial increase in glacier mass during the first half of the 19th century and an abrupt termination of this phase after the end of the Little Ice Age. Since the 1860s, negative glacier mass balances have been dominant and mass losses accelerate as anthropogenic warming picks up in the Alps.
Machine learning and global vegetation: random forests for downscaling and gap filling
Authors: van Jaarsveld Barry , Hauswirth Sandra M. , Wanders Niko 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Drought is a devastating natural disaster, during which water shortage often manifests itself in the health of vegetation. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain high-resolution vegetation drought impact information that is spatially and temporally consistent. While remotely sensed products can provide part of this information, they often suffer from data gaps and limitations with respect to their spatial or temporal resolution. A persistent feature among remote-sensing products is the trade-off between the spatial resolution and revisit time: high temporal resolution is met with coarse spatial resolution and vice versa. Machine learning methods have been successfully applied in a wide range of remote-sensing and hydrological studies. However, global applications to resolve drought impacts on vegetation dynamics still need to be made available, as there is significant potential for such a product to aid with improved drought impact monitoring. To this end, this study predicted global vegetation dynamics based on the enhanced vegetation index (evi) and the popular Random forest (RF) regressor algorithm at 0.1°. We assessed the applicability of RF as a gap-filling and downscaling tool to generate global evi estimates that are spatially and temporally consistent. To do this, we trained an RF regressor with 0.1° evi data, using a host of features indicative of the water and energy balances experienced by vegetation, and evaluated the performance of this new product. Next, to test whether the RF is robust in terms of spatial resolution, we downscale the global evi: the model trained on 0.1° data is used to predict evi at a 0.01° resolution. The results show that the RF can capture global evi dynamics at both a 0.1° resolution (RMSE: 0.02–0.4) and at a finer 0.01° resolution (RMSE: 0.04–0.6). Overall errors were higher in the downscaled 0.01° product compared with the 0.1° product. Nevertheless, relative increases remained small, demonstrating that RF can be used to create downscaled and temporally consistent evi products. Additional error analysis revealed that errors vary spatiotemporally, with underrepresented land cover types and periods of extreme vegetation conditions having the highest errors. Finally, this model is used to produce global, spatially continuous evi products at both a 0.1 and 0.01° spatial resolution for 2003–2013 at an 8 d frequency.
Causes of Violent Behavior in Individuals and Others: A Qualitative Exploration
Authors: Saeed Irum , Batool Ayesha , Javed Hafiza Arooba , Rasheed Wajeeha 
Published: June 2024

The qualitative study Exploring Causes of Violent Behaviors in Self vs. Others examine how violent behavior manifests in one's own behavior and in the opinions of persons who have witnessed or experienced violent behavior. The study investigated self-vs.-other violent behavior causes and variables. Participants were selected based on these criteria: 18–25 years old, enrolled in BS, MSc, and M.Phil. programs, and violent behavior screening using a violence & aggression support questionnaire. The interview lasted 30 minutes. This study investigated the reasons for violent conduct in violent people and in those who see or experience violence. Research expert approved research procedure before data collection, and ethics were followed throughout the investigation. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur performed face-to-face, one-on-one interviews until saturation, and 7 participants were included. Participant confidentiality and informed consent were ensured before research. All ethics were considered during study and reporting. To eliminate response uncertainty, all interviews were audio recorded, and field notes were taken. After transcription in Nvivo (20), the data were coded, classified, and organized into themes and subthemes. This study's Nvivo 20-extracted findings were 5 major themes and subthemes. Each theme is expanded using responder quotes and literature support. All participants met research sample criteria. Interpretative phenomenological analysis revealed five main themes with subthemes. Themes include emotional reactivity, destructive behavior, peer influence, physiological causes, and cognitive factors. All these topics reflected participant experiences. Emotionally reactive and physiological elements were blamed for aggressive tendencies, along with peer influence, cognitive factors, and destructive actions. Further studies can examine violent behaviors on a broader sample and test interventions.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada MGMP Madrasah Aliyah Biologi Kecamatan Kuningan
Authors: Nurlaelah Ilah , Handayani Handayani , Lismaya Lilis , Ramdhah Nheva Waafiyah , Nurdayanti Rolanda Rasendriya , Asyifa Asyifa , Andhini Andhini 
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada MGMP Biologi Kecamatan Kuningan Kab Kuningan ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan membekali skills para guru MGMP Biologi dalam penyusnan perangkat pembelajaran sesuai tuntutan kurikulum yang mendukung keterampilan abad 21, Meningkatkan keterampilan, dan Membangun karakter sebagai agen of change di masyarakat/sekolah yang mengembangkan sikap ilmiah. Hasilnya ialah berupa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dituangkan dalam bentuk modul ajar, LKPD, Bahan ajar dan Instrumen evaluasi. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyaakat pada kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan perangkat ajar ini adalah (1) Membekalkan dan melatih skills para guru MGMP dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran (2) Memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu mitra sekolah agar memiliki jiwa inovatif dan kreatif dalam menyikapi berbagai regulasi dan kebijakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di era kurikulum merdeka. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat mencakup: (1) Pelatihan Peserta. (2) Praktek dan pendampingan terbimbing peserta. (3) Evaluasi terhadap seluruh kegiatan. Hasil pengambdian ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta guru-guru MGMP Biologi dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi dari data kuesioner diperoleh bahwa seluruhnya merasakan manfaat terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini dan telah meningkatkan minat dan menambah pengetahuan baru serta bersedia mengaplikasikannya di dalam tugas keseharian guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Penyuluhan Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Tanaman Kakao Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Totallang Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Halim Halim , Resman Resman , Satrah Vit Neru , Takda Amiruddin 
Published: June 2024

Desa Totallang terletak di Kecamatan Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara yang masyarakatnya sebagian besar sebagai petani. Tanaman yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat setempat terdiri dari tanaman semusim, tanaman tahunan serta tanaman perkebunan. Salah satu jenis tanaman perkebunan yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat Desa Totallang adalah tanaman kakao. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani kakao adalah serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kakao adalah menerapkan metode pengendalian yang tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta pengetahuan petani tentang metode pengendalian hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kakao. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah guna memaparkan materi kegiatan yang dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani sangat antusias dalam mengikuti setiap tahapan kegiatan.
Problems of Reception, Understanding, and Interpretation of Abai’s Works
Authors: Oralbekova Kuralay , Kapantaikyzy Shynar , Akhmetova Marzhan , Orazbek Maktagul , Kenzhebayeva Guldariga 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of the article is to analyze how Abai’s philosophical and artistic ideas resonate with the contemporary audience and to identify the main features that contribute to the relevance of his poetry. The methodological basis of the study combines a literary analysis of Abai’s texts with comparative and analytical research methods. The study analyzes the artistic, structural, rhythmic, and stylistic aspects of Abai’s poems that shape their perception and interpretation. Examples of Abai’s poems in the original and translations into Russian and English are given. The results of the study demonstrate both positive and negative trends in the contemporary reception of Abai’s works. On the one hand, the dominance of Russian translations affects the accuracy of Abai’s figurative language and poetic form. On the other hand, the growing number of publications and studies of Abai’s heritage in China, Turkey, Iran, and other countries indicates a growing interest in Kazakh culture around the world. Thus, despite certain “distortions,” Abai’s works continue to gain a readership due to their philosophical depth and artistic skill. A comparative analysis of interpretations and translations helps to better understand the national and universal aspects of his poetry that determine its enduring significance.
Representation of the Atomic Tragedy as a Unique Historical and Cultural Experience in Ukrainian and Japanese Literature of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Authors: Bukriienko Andrii , Komarnytska Tamara , Komisarov Kostiantyn , Kuzmenko Yuliia , Vozniuk Hanna 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The relevance of the study of the literary processes of Ukraine and Japan is determined by the interest in atomic issues around world, the desire to think through different strategies of behavior in the event of a disaster, and to reflect the reality from the scene of the event. The purpose of this article is to understand the cultural and historical experience of Ukrainian and Japanese literature in the context of modern literary ecocriticism. The atomic tragedy in Ukrainian and Japanese literature was represented with the help of plot, genre, and problem-thematic complexes. In these works, attention is focused on mystical and nostalgic motifs, and in the Ukrainian works, on national and symbolic images and traditions. In particular, the key parameters of the texts were considered in view of their thematic and formal content. An idea was formed about the nature of the works written within the framework of atomic problems from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The results of this study were compared with the results of other scientists on the topic—in particular, nuclear disasters of man-made origin.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PAGI UNTUK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH ( PENTASUKA ) DI SD NEGERI 1 GADINGREJO UTARA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Nur Lutfiah Nur , Khairani Masayu Dian , Muharramah Alifiyanti , Laila Badriyyah Nur , HS Nurul Auliya 
Published: June 2024

Sarapan sangat penting dalam menunjang kegiatan fisik seseorang sebelum memulai aktivitas. Kegiatan edukasi gizi pentingnya sarapan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri I Gadingrejo Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu. Pemilihan target sekolah tersebut sebab berdasarkan tahap prasurvey awal SD Negeri 1 Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu mempunyai taraf paling urgent untuk mendapatkan edukasi dibandingkan SD sekitarnya. Dengan demikian solusi yang ditawarkan dari masalah tersebut yaitu memberikan edukasi gizi berupa pemaparan materi dengan Power Point dan permainan Ular Tangga (Snakes and Ladder) selama 15-20 menit. Setelah mengisi lembar soal pretest dan postest terliat bahwa pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar kelas 4 tersebut mengelami kenaikan. Dilihat dari persentase nilai pretest sebanyak 50% (16 anak) menjawab kurang baik dan 50% (16 anak) menjawab dengan baik dari jumlah keseluruhan 32 anak. Sedangkan persentase nilai postest sebanyak 12,5% (4 anak) menjawab kurang baik dan 87,5%(28 anak) menjawab dengan baik. Kenaikan sebanyak 12,5% pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tersebut termasuk kedalam keberhasilan pelaksaaan kegiatan edukasi gizi yang telah dilakukan. Media edukasi tersebut membuat individu dapat lebih memahami informasi atau materi yang dianggap rumit menjadi lebih mudah. Dengan melalui permainan akan memberikan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan sehingga anak akan lebih memahami materi dengan lebih mudah dan menyenangkan.
Effects of Storage Period, Storage Conditions and Packaging Type on Maize Inbred Line Seed Qualities
Authors: Anuruk Pennapa , Thanapornpoonpong Sa-nguansak 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to study the effects of storage period, storage condition and packaging type on maize inbred seed qualities over 12 months storage. The experimental design was split-split plot with four replications. The study manipulated storage period (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months) as the main plot, uncontrolled storage condition (USC) and controlled storage condition (CSC) as the sub-plot, and packaging types including woven polypropylene (WPP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyamide (PA) with linear-low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and vacuum packing (PA + LLDPE + VACUUM, PLV) as the sub-sub plot. The results showed that the storage period did not affect seed germination; however, seed vigor decreased progressively with increased storage period. Seeds stored under USC exhibited lower moisture content, seed germination and vigor compared to those in CSC. Notably, seed vigor declined after the sixth month in USC storage. Among the packaging types, seeds in WPP had the lowest moisture content. Packaging type did not significantly influence seed germination throughout the storage period. However, different packaging types were able to maintain seed vigor for varying duration, especially for 6 months in PLV and 3 months in WPP packaging.
Kroniek rechtspraak Wet verplichte ggz en Wet zorg en dwang
Authors: Plomp E. 
Published: June 2024

Kroniek rechtspraak Wet verplichte ggz en Wet zorg en dwang
Deze kroniek heeft betrekking op de jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad in de periode van 1 augustus 2021 tot en met 31 december 2023.
The impact of ease of doing business and technological infrastructure on economic growth in the Arab world
Authors: Maiss Amale El , Taher Hanadi 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the effects of technological infrastructure and a business-friendly environment on economic growth in the Arab world from 2004 to 2021 using a detailed panel data analysis approach.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study chooses the fixed effect model based on the Hausman test with additional diagnostic tests confirming the absence of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity employing fixed and random effect models on data from thirteen Arab countries.
Findings: Findings reveal a negative relationship between ease of doing business and GDP growth (Gross Domestic Product) suggesting that improvements in the business environment paradoxically decrease economic growth. Conversely, a positive relationship exists between the human development index and economic growth underscoring the significance of human capital. Notably, no significant relationship is detected between technological infrastructure and economic growth.
Conclusion: The study concludes that regulatory reforms and human capital investment are pivotal for economic growth in the Arab world challenging the assumed positive impact of ease of doing business on economic expansion. It underscores the need for a strategic focus on developing human resources and technological infrastructure to foster sustainable economic growth.
Contribution to the Literature: This research contributes to the economic literature by highlighting the nuanced effects of the ease of doing business and the essential role of human capital in driving economic growth within the Arab region offering new insights for policymakers.
Corporate social responsibility and firm performance in the financial industry in Vietnam: The mediating role of digital transformation
Authors: Danh Luu Xuan , Long Nguyen Thanh , Khoa Tran Dang 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study evaluated the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives undertaken by banks in Vietnam on their overall performance. Additionally, it sought to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and digital transformation efforts within the framework of the ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses a survey sample from Southeast Vietnam, specifically Binh Duong Province, Dong Nai Province, Tay Ninh Province, Ba RIA Vung Tau Province and Ho Chi Minh City. A total of 245 valid questionnaires were gathered from mid- and senior-level executives, senior employees and department heads who have implemented digital transformation strategies in banks.
Findings: This study explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm performance in Vietnam's financial industry focusing on the banking sector. The study discovered a favourable relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and enterprise digital transformation as well as a good relationship between CSR and digital transformation and Vietnamese banks' business success.
Conclusion: The digital economy has increasingly contributed to global economic development. Today’s digital landscape is undergoing a widespread phenomenon known as digital transformation. Hence, it is crucial to examine the impact of digital transformation on business processes.
Practical Implications: The data also supports the idea that digital transformation serves as a mediator between corporate CSR and financial performance contributing to filling the gap when there is limited research in Vietnam on this relationship.
Contribution to the Literature: This research aims to help banks in Vietnam enhance operational efficiency when banks actively engage in CSR and digital transformation.
Hemoperfusión en intoxicación por fósforo blanco.
Authors: Pinos Cedeño María José , Guacho Guacho Sebastián , Rosero Portilla Anthony , Silva Tobar Santiago David 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: White phosphorus is commonly used in pyrotechnic products. When ingested, it can cause gastrointestinal, hepatic, and renal alterations, circulatory collapse, and neurotoxicity. There is no antidote, and a treatment option may be hemoperfusion, which is why the management of this case is presented.
Clinical case: 26-year-old man who comes with ingestion of 100 mg white phosphorus in the form of 5 pyrotechnic pills (1.41 mg/kg) 5 hours previously. The physical examination showed arterial hypertension 158/92 mm Hg; the rest of the examination was regular. Hemoglobin 17.8 g/dl, Cholinesterase 13216 U/L, ketonuria 150 mg/dl, toxicology negative for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and antidepressants.
Management: Gastric lavage was performed with 10% sodium bicarbonate (20 ampoules) plus 1000 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride. He was hydrated with 0.9% Saline Solution 100 ml/hour, Omeprazole 40 mg intravenously, and Acetylcysteine in continuous infusion. Vascular access was placed, and he underwent four sessions of Hemoperfusion (Jafron HA230 activated carbon) every 12 hours for 3 hours.
Evolution: In the third year, there was an increase in TGP of 1002 U/l; the INR was 4.56. Severe acute hepatitis was diagnosed without encephalopathy and acute liver failure. Four additional sessions of hemoperfusion were performed, and vitamin K and Acetylcysteine were simultaneously received. On the 6th day, the TGP value decreased to 128 U/L and the INR normalized. He was discharged in good condition.

Conclusion: Hemoperfusion in 8 sessions, in this case of severe white phosphorus poisoning, prevented liver failure and mortality.
Structural components of the program of physical training and recreational activities of men of the first period of adulthood engaged in a fitness club
Authors: Gareeva A. S. , Khusainov R. R. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Men of the first period of adulthood enter a phase when the importance of systematic physical exercise increases in order to maintain and improve overall physical fitness and functional capabilities of the body. This becomes especially relevant in the context of a modern lifestyle characterized by a decrease in natural physical activity. In the context of this age group, research on physical fitness is of particular importance.The purpose of the study is to determine the structural components of the program of physical education and wellness activities for men of the first period of adulthood engaged in a fitness club.Methods and organization of research. The study was conducted among 30 men aged 21-35 years who are actively engaged in various fitness clubs in Ufa.The results of the study and their discussion. Currently, there are practically no modern studies devoted to the creation of programs of physical education and recreation activities for men of the first period of adulthood. It is obvious that there is a need for new research and development of programs for physical education and recreation activities for men of this age group. Such programs should take into account their individual morphofunctional changes in order to ensure an effective and safe training effect on the body.Conclusions. In our opinion, this proposed program of physical education and wellness classes will improve the functional capabilities and physical fitness of men of this age category, and will also contribute to the formation of internal motivation for physical education, even after the end of the program.