bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Doing newsworthiness in execution news and death penalty ideology
Authors: Bunnag Orawee , Chaemsaithong Krisda , Shin Keun-Hye 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Based on a corpus of execution news articles from Thailand, this study takes a discourse analytic approach to
scrutinize what news values are construed as dominant and the way in which ideologically significant lexico-grammatical choices
are orchestrated to frame public perceptions of the death penalty. The findings indicate that the news values of Negativity and
Eliteness predominate, serving to exaggerate the violence of the executed individuals. At the same time, the reports neutralize
the inherently violent executions by the state. Other news values, some of which exhibit local socio-cultural values to the extent
of encoding moral lessons and warnings, mediate the reader’s perception of death as a routine, carefully weighed, and effective
procedure. The news values not only appear to reinforce an exaggerated representation of crime and offenders, but also work in
concert with general crime reports to retain this form of punishment, despite international pressure to abolish it.
Sensor fusion and magnetic drift estimation in magnetic measurements using Kalman filter for long-duration plasma operations
Authors: Kim Jaewook , Kim Jayhyun , Ghim Young-chul , Bak J G 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This work introduces a novel technique that incorporates the bias contaminating magnetic coil measurements within the model, building upon previous sensor fusion techniques of magnetic coil and Hall sensor \cite{Quercia_2022,Arpaia_2021}. In the pursuit of sustainable thermo-nuclear magnetic fusion, precise and drift-free magnetic field measurements are essential for effective plasma control. Typically, magnetic field measurements for plasma control and diagnosis in magnetic fusion are achieved through inductive coil sensors and integrators, striving for low noise and fast sampling rates. However, these methods are susceptible to drift due to the presence of bias or offset originated from the magnetic coil $dB/dt$ measurements and the integrator. To address the drift issue, we employ a Kalman filter approach that considers the time-varying bias as a Wiener or Brownian process, in conjunction with a Hall sensor. This method is applied to synthetic magnetic field data representing Hall sensor measurements with high noise and synthetic $dB/dt$ data representing magnetic coil sensor measurements with time-varying bias. While these conditions are more extreme than typical in current fusion diagnostics, they are chosen to rigorously test the robustness of our method. The results demonstrate successful reconstruction of a low-noise, low-bias magnetic field and the time-varying bias, highlighting the method's reliability in challenging scenarios. The proposed method offers promising applications in achieving long-term, drift-free control of plasma in magnetic fusion experiments, taking us one step closer to the goal of sustainable fusion energy production.
Simulation study of cosmic-ray muons for detection of nuclear materials in liquid freight containers
Authors: Gharibshahi Elham , Alamaniotis Miltiadis 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Accurately detecting nuclear materials concealed within the
bulk of cargo containers is essential for establishing a robust
defense against nuclear terrorism. Identifying such hidden materials
can be achieved through imaging techniques that are ideally
non-intrusive—meaning the container does not need to be
manually opened—and capable of providing quick and
precise identification of the contents. Muon tomography is one such
effective imaging technique, utilized across various fields. This
technique reconstructs cargo images using cosmic-ray muons, highly
penetrative particles that reach the Earth's surface from the upper
atmosphere and interact with materials primarily through Coulomb
scattering. This study conducts a simulated examination of
cosmic-ray muon tomography to detect special nuclear materials,
specifically focusing on identifying uranium isotopes U-235 and
U-238, as well as plutonium (Pu-239), hidden within large liquid
freight containers. A series of muon simulations is performed using
the Geant4 software platform to explore the potential for imaging
small amounts of concealed nuclear materials within large-scale
containers filled individually with water or oil. The results
confirm the accurate detection and localization of illicit nuclear
content within the substantial volume of liquid freight containers.
Soul, World, and God
Authors: Dyck Corey W. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter provides a comprehensive account of Wolff’s metaphysics, as presented in his German Metaphysics of 1719. Wolff’s discussion of the soul, world, and God in that text is considered, with a focus on those topics which evidence this close connection with his earlier treatments. This set of topics includes those, like the doctrine of freedom, the claim of the thoroughgoing connection of events in the world, and the account of God’s essence, which proved particularly controversial for his later Pietist critics. With the perspective that this presentation of Wolff’s metaphysics affords, it is possible to turn to a consideration of the complex relationship of his views to Leibniz’s and contend that it is for good reason that Wolff rejects the characterization of his system as the ‘Leibnizian-Wolffian philosophy’.
A New Era or an Ephemeral Phenomenon?
Authors: Smil Vaclav 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The six generations preceding the end of the twentieth century saw the most rapid and the most profound change our species has experienced in its long evolution. Civilization’s future remains as uncertain as ever. Dangers, risks, and opportunities are perceived and interpreted along a continuum ranging from catastrophic expectations to a world governed by superior artificial intelligence, but neither of these extreme outcomes is preordained. There is much in the record to be proud of, and much that is disappointing and abhorrent; the record contains the promise of both yet greater ascent and of unprecedented failure, but one thing that no technical transformation could have done is to eliminate the unpredictable: the future is as open as ever—and as uncertain.
Systematic screening for Tuberculosis using molecular testing on stool samples in acutely malnourished children: A pilot implementation study in a high-burden drug-Resistant TB country
Authors: Martínez-Campreciós Joan , Espinosa-Pereiro Juan , Nindia Arlete , Cerezuela Maria , Sales Marta , Tchiloka Ermelinda , Trigo Elena , Sulleiro Elena , Sicaleta Nicolau , Tórtola Maria Teresa , Sánchez-Montalvá Adrián , Oliveira-Souto Inés , Luisa-Aznar Maria , Molina Israel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Systematic screening of Tuberculosis (TB) using molecular testing on stool samples detected TB in 5.2% of acutely malnourished children, including cases without evident clinical symptoms. This screening strategy could enhance TB diagnosis and facilitate prompt treatment initiation in this population. Further studies are required to confirm long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Innovation outcomes and processes in the planning and design phase of a public infrastructure project
Authors: Granheimer Klara , Eriksson Per Erik , Hedgren Erika 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
This purpose of this study is to explore how the public client, the engineering consultant and the sub-consultant perceive and address innovation outcomes and processes in the planning and design phase of infrastructure projects.

Design/methodology/approach
An explorative single-case study of a public infrastructure project was carried out. A multi-dimensional innovation framework, including innovation outcomes and processes, was applied.

Findings
Innovation outcomes in terms of products and processes from the engineering consultant’s work in the planning and design phase hold untapped potential for enhancing innovation in construction projects. Additionally, findings indicate that sub-consultants from outside the construction industry (i.e. external knowledge resources) play a crucial role in introducing more radical innovations based on adaptation.

Originality/value
The findings provide an empirical illustration of a further developed innovation framework that can be used by both scholars and practitioners to analyze and discuss the multi-dimensional concept of innovation in the construction context. Additionally, the findings highlight the importance of capturing perceptions of various actors regarding innovation outcomes and processes to facilitate innovation in an inter-organizational context.
Changing Trends in the Surgical Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Australia
Authors: Rook Charlotte , Lam Alan 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundIn the late 2000s, mid‐urethral slings (MUS) emerged globally as the preferred surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Despite their high safety and efficacy, through the late 2000s and 2010s, MUS became embroiled in widely publicised controversy surrounding mesh products used for pelvic organ prolapse.AimsTo review recent trends in the surgical management of SUI in Australia in the context of recent medicolegal and media attention on transvaginal mesh devices.Materials and MethodsData were obtained from the Australian Government Department of Human Services database from January 2007 to December 2023. Total procedure numbers for females ≥ 25 years were retrieved for the following Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) item numbers: 35599 (MUS), 37044 (Burch colposuspension), 37043 (Stamey or similar), 37042 (autologous fascial sling) and 37339 (peri‐/transurethral bulking agents).ResultsA total of 69 145 MUS, 5749 Burch, 711 Stamey, 3243 fascial sling and 10 798 bulking agent procedures were recorded during this period. Total procedures peaked at 6877 in 2010 and reached a low of 2627 in 2022, with a turning point in 2016. There was a 61.8% reduction in procedure numbers between these years. The decline in total SUI procedures directly reflects MUS numbers, which dropped by 80.4% between 2011 (5876 cases) and 2022 (1154 cases). This correlates with progressive restrictions and medicolegal events concerning transvaginal mesh during this time.ConclusionsThere is a significant downtrend in overall surgical SUI management, especially MUS, being performed in Australia in recent years. The impact on surgical training and patient access to treatment options must be addressed.
Exploring antecedents of student teachers' emotions during instructional experiences: A situation‐specific analysis
Authors: Becker Eva Susann , Hascher Tina , Goetz Thomas , Staub Fritz C. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractTheoretical BackgroundIn the area of teacher motivation, the teaching practicum stands out as a pivotal element. The pronounced complexity of teaching during this specific phase may pose an emotional challenge, making the exploration of student teachers' emotions a worthwhile endeavour.AimsBased on a theoretical model and rooted in a process‐oriented perspective, this diary study examines student teachers' discrete emotions, focusing on proximal (cognitive appraisals) and distal antecedents (classroom conditions) during the teaching practicum while accounting for contextual variables.SampleData were collected from 178 student teachers in Switzerland and Germany and their 3736 school students. Student teachers conducted a six‐lesson‐teaching‐unit within three‐weeks of their obligatory teaching practicum (57% had prior teaching experience) and received different levels of support (coaching by peers or cooperating teachers, subject‐didactic materials, usual support).MethodsAfter three lessons (N = 511), student teachers reported their enjoyment, anger, anxiety and cognitive appraisals (control, value). School students reported on individual perceptions of class discipline and situational interest.ResultsEnjoyment was strongly experienced in 80%, anger in 8% and anxiety in 14% of lessons. School students' situational interest and discipline were weakly related to enjoyment and anger, but not to anxiety. Control appraisals were strongly associated with all emotions. The frequent experience of anxiety and its lack of relation to classroom conditions deviate from findings observed in in‐service teachers.RelevanceBesides strong positive emotional experiences during the teaching practicum, the observed patterns highlight the necessity for targeted support in navigating emotional complexities during the teaching practicum.
Impact of triplet state population on GFP‐type fluorescence and photobleaching
Authors: Byrdin Martin , Byrdina Svetlana 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackground InformationBased on recently published parameters (Rane et al. 2023, JPCB 127, 5046–5054) for (rs)EGFP triplet state formation and decay rates and yields, we consider the power density dependence of triplet state population dynamics and its consequences for the application of green fluorescent proteins in biological single molecule fluorescence microscopy.ResultsWe find that under certain conditions, the photon budget of GFP type fluorescent proteins can be linearly dependent on power density and we propose a possible explanation for such a non‐Hirschfeld photobleaching behavior. Moreover, illumination with millisecond pulses at sub‐kHz rates is shown to improve photostability.ConclusionsWe stipulate that a judicious choice of excitation wavelength should take into account the triplet state absorption spectrum along with the singlet state absorption spectrum. Formulas are given for the estimation of the effects of such choice as function of the experimental parameters.SignificanceThe linear photobleaching model as proposed by Hirschfeld 50 years ago with power‐independent photon budget is not generally applicable to fluorescent proteins with millisecond‐lived triplet states.
Kant's Schematisms
Authors: Host Alexander Stoltzfus 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIn this paper, I provide a history of Kant's extensive experimentation with the doctrine of the schematism. I claim that diverse interpretations of schemata—as syntheses or intuitions; as attributable to the imagination or to the understanding; even as wholly incomprehensible—mark specific stages in Kant's own thought, and that the changes in the doctrine reflect changes in the very idea of transcendental philosophy. Ultimately, I argue that the instability here lies at the heart of Kant's critical project: the schematism plays an essential role in securing its most basic presupposition, but it is difficult to account for within that project. This is a problem that Kant recognizes and grapples with directly, without completely resolving it to his own satisfaction.
Disease Progression in Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth Disease Type 4B (CMT4B) Associated With Mutations in Myotubularin‐Related Proteins 2 and 13
Authors: Bertini Alessandro , Reilly Mary M. , Pisciotta Chiara , Previtali Stefano C. , Parman Yesim , Battaloglu Esra , Laurà Matilde , Blake Julian , Sacconi Sabrina , Attarian Shahram , Stojkovic Tanya , Bellatache Mounia , Nouioua Sonia , Tazir Meriem , Cakar Arman , Gambardella Antonio , Valentino Paola , Lewis Richard A. , Horvath Rita , Zambon Alberto A. , Sabatelli Mario , Luigetti Marco , Tozza Stefano , Manganelli Fiore , Herrmann David N. , Scherer Steven S. , Kressin Nicole , Ward Kailee , Bolino Alessandra , Shy Michael E. , Pareyson Davide ,   CMT4B Study Group,   Inherited Neuropathy Consortium
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackground and AimsIn 2019, we conducted a cross‐sectional study, collecting information on 50 patients with CMT4B, an ultrarare CMT subtype, to better define the clinical phenotype. We now aimed at investigating disease progression in 26 patients with CMT4B1/CMT4B2, recruited from the previous study and among the Inherited Neuropathy Consortium.Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively analysed disease progression in patients with CMT4B1/CMT4B2, collecting MRC scores from nine muscle pairs, Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth Examination Score (CMTES), and a minimal dataset of clinical information (walking difficulties, aids dependency, upper limb impairment, cranial nerves involvement) at baseline and follow‐up visits. Thirteen centres from four continents were involved.ResultsThirteen CMT4B1 and 13 CMT4B2 patients were followed up for 7.1 ± 4.9 and 7.9 ± 4.5 years, respectively. During follow‐up, walking aid dependency increased: two CMT4B1 patients adopted AFOs (overall 11/12 at follow‐up), and one started using wheelchair (6/12 at follow‐up) at the age of 19; among CMT4B2 patients, two more required unilateral support in walking (4/11 at follow‐up) by the age of 33 and 49 years, respectively. We found that disease progression, as measured by CMTES, was faster in CMT4B1 as compared to CMT4B2 patients (ΔCMTES/year 0.7 vs. 0.3, p = 0.037) but tended to slow down over time as burden of disease increased. At the end of follow‐up, CMT4B1 was associated to higher disability.ConclusionsThis international collective effort enabled collection of relevant data for characterizing natural history and estimating disease progression of CMT4B1/CMT4B2 ultrarare diseases, aiming at improving their management and paving the way for designing future clinical trials.
Construction of Heme‐Binding Protein Deleted Strain and Using It as an Attenuated Vaccine Against Nocardia seriolae in Hybrid Snakehead (Channa maculata ♀ × Channa argus ♂)
Authors: Wu Yanqi , Liu Yansheng , Yang Huiyuan , Sirimanapong Wanna , Huang Ting , Chen Jianlin , Xia Liqun 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTNocardia seriolae is the main pathogen causing fish nocardiosis, which can infect various aquatic freshwater and marine fish species. We have previously confirmed that the heme‐binding protein of N. seriolae (NsHBP) is a secreted protein relating to bacterial virulence. In the present study, a ΔNsHBP mutant of N. seriolae was successfully generated by deleting NsHBP gene, and it was further used for attenuated vaccine development and evaluation in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata ♀ × Channa argus ♂). The LD50 of strain ΔNsHBP by intraperitoneal injection in hybrid snakehead was presented at 5.47 × 107 CFU/mL, significantly (p < 0.01) higher than that of the wild‐type strain at 5.28 × 105 CFU/mL, indicating the virulent reduction of strain ΔNsHBP in comparison to wild‐type strain. The live attenuated vaccine used strain ΔNsHBP at sub‐clinical dosages (LD15, 1.26 × 107 CFU/mL) to immunise the fish by intraperitoneal injection for 56 days could provide a relative percentage survival (RPS) at 82.40% against artificial challenge with wild‐type strain ZJ0503. Additionally, serum enzymes activities of lysozyme (LZM), peroxidase (POD), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as specific antibody (IgM) titers were induced in fish following ΔNsHBP vaccination. Furthermore, the expression of immune‐related genes (TNFα, IL‐1β, MHCIα, MHCIIα, CD4 and CD8α) was significantly increased in comparison to the control group during immunisation period with ΔNsHBP in fish. Taken together, it is revealed that the deleted strain ΔNsHBP could be a potential candidate for live attenuated vaccine development to control fish nocardiosis in aquaculture.
Use of inhaled ciclesonide for treatment of moderate asthma in Thoroughbred racehorses
Authors: Sanz Macarena G. , Jellen Georgia , Cody Lauren , Bergsma Jenyka , Cha Mandy , Kogan Clark , Kordas Gordon , Bayly Warwick M. , Leguillette Renaud 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundMild‐moderate asthma is common in horses. Inhaled ciclesonide has been approved only for treatment of severe asthma in horses.Hypothesis/ObjectivesWe hypothesized that a 10‐day treatment course of inhaled ciclesonide (Aservo EquiHaler) would improve clinical signs, endoscopic tracheal mucus scores, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytology in racehorses with moderate asthma.AnimalsRacehorses with moderate asthma housed at the Emerald Downs Racetrack in Auburn, WA.MethodsProspective, randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled clinical study. Horses received inhaled ciclesonide (n = 12) or placebo (n = 9) for 10 days. Clinical signs were assessed at different times using the Tesarowski and HOARSI scores and cough during exercise. Endoscopy scoring, BALF cytology, and BALF cell selected gene expression (RT‐qPCR) were assessed on Days 0 and 10. Linear and ordinal simple and mixed effects models were used to analyze the data using R statistical software. Significance was set at P < .05.ResultsOnly treated horses showed a decrease over time in HOARSI (P ≤ .001), cough (P = .001; −2.83 [−4.37, −1.29]), mast cell % (P = .03; −2.68 [−4.36, −1.0]) and relative expression of IL‐6 (P = .002; 0.44 [0.04, −6.99]) and IL‐13 (P = .03; 0.52 [0.04, −7.89]) in BAL cells. Treated horses had lower HOARSI (P = .002; −1 [1, 1]) and mast cell % (P = .02; −2.96 [−5.52, −0.39]) on Day 10.Conclusion and Clinical ImportanceTreatment with inhaled ciclesonide improved clinical signs and decreased BALF mastocytic inflammation in racehorses with moderate asthma without change in the environment. Treatment effect on neutrophilic or eosinophilic asthma remains undetermined. The small number of horses was a study limitation.
Plant evolutionary history is largely underrepresented in European seed banks
Authors: Carta Angelino , Mattana Efisio , Ensslin Andreas , Godefroid Sandrine , Molina‐Venegas Rafael 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Considering the alarming prospect of at least two in five plant species facing extinction, it is urgent to identify unsecured phylogenetic branches within the plant Tree of Life and adopt appropriate conservation strategies. While conventional seed banking has the potential to safeguard a large part of world's flora, the scarcity of phylogenetically informed ex situ conservation programmes poses a challenge to effective plant conservation.
Leveraging an extensive dataset of seed collections across 109 European seed banks, our study reveals that current collections capture a phylogenetically diverse subset of the European flora. However, they safeguard between 43.29% and 66.40% of the maximum possible phylogenetic diversity, suggesting that specific major branches of the plant phylogeny in Europe remain unprotected.
To address this gap, we introduce a novel quasi‐deterministic method to generate a list of unbanked species, prioritized by evolutionary significance. Although this approach can enhance the evolutionary quality of seed bank collections, biological, technical and practical constraints may limit conventional seed banking for some of these priority species.
We advocate for an enhanced coordination among conservation facilities and the integration of phylogenetic perspectives with advancements in ex situ conservation techniques beyond conventional seed banking, to effectively conserve plant evolutionary heritage.