bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Lama Migran Menetap yang Bekerja pada Sektor Informal di Kota Palembang
Authors: Nova Hertian , Asyiek Fauziah , Warsito Happy 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence long settled migrants who work in the informal sector in Sub Ilir Timur II Palembang.Â In addition, to determine the factors that affect the long migrants settled in the district of East Ilir II, Palembang.Â The research method is descriptive quantitative research which was analyzed by using multiple regression estimation techniques with the least squares method (OLS).Â Data or information was collected through questionnaires and interviews which may include factors affecting long settled migrants who work in the informal sector in Sub Ilir Timur II Palembang.Â The data were analyzed through F test to test the overall variables (partial) and t test to test variables simultaneously.Â Furthermore, to determine the most influential and insignificant variables, stepwiseÂ regressionÂ method was used.Â Thus, it was found that the most influential variable of the length of settled migrants is income variable, where the income in the the area of destination is greater than the income in their area of origin. Furthermore, the variable of lack of employment in the area of origin is the most influential variable for the driving factors from the area of origin which affects to the high willingness of people to migrate and seek employment opportunities in the the area of destination.Â So it can be assumed that as long as the income in the the area of destination larger than that in the area of origin and there is no enough jobs available and desirable in the areas of origin of the migrants, accordingly, the migrants will stay longer in the the area of destination.
Analisis Kapabilitas Pemerintah Desa Dalam Melaksanakan Program Prioritas Pembangunan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Budiarto Gatot 
Published: May 2024

A kind of activities that must be done by rural government is to maintain the village development. The village development is conceptually regulated in Law No. 6 of 2014 about the Villages. This study was based on the results of research on the evaluation of rural government in implementing village development priorities. This research was conducted in Payakabung Village, Indralaya Utara Sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency. The main objective of the study was to know the extent of the conformity between the developments that has been implemented towards the ideal concept of village development in Law No. 6 of 2014 about the Village. The study used descriptive qualitative designs with individual analysis units consisting of the elements of rural government and local communities. The study used the concept of ex-post evaluation. The results of the study found that the implementation of priority programs of village development in Payakabung Village Ogan Ilir Regency has not been implemented optimally. From the five dimensions of village development under study, it is known that various problems arose in each of the dimensions of village development which showed the non-conformity towards the ideal concept of village development in the legislation. It highlights that the identified village development problems were the independence and weak village government's understanding of ideal village development, external factors beyond the control of the rural government, and the low level of community participation in some dimensions of village development.Â Â
Gender dan Dominasi Patriarki dalam Drama Korea Sungkyunkwan Scandal
Authors: Atem Atem 
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang isu tentang perempuan, gender dan dominasi ideologi patriarki pada masa dinasti Joseon yang terdapat dalam sebuah drama korea berjudul â€œsungkyunkwan Scandalâ€. Isu gender, perempuan maupun ideologi patriarki dalam tulisan ini akan dikemas kedalam diskusi kritis dengan kerangka feminisme radikal. Sungkyunkwan scandal merupakan sebuah drama atau film berseri yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul â€œThe Lives of Sungkyunkwan Confucian Scholarsâ€ yang ditulis oleh Jung Eun Gwol. Menceritakan tentang kehidupan masyarakat korea yang kental akan ajaran konfusianisme, dimana pada dinasti Joseon laki-laki dan perempuan diberlakukan berbeda. Perempuan dilarang belajar di sekolah atau universitas dan tidak diperbolehkan menjadi pejabat pemerintahan, perempuan hidup dalam diskriminasi dan dominasi laki-laki. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Ideologi patriarki yang sudah lama tertanam pada masyarakat korea dan telah mendiskriminasi perempuan dalam sektor publik pada dasarnya adalah sebuah konstruksi yang dapat ditembus. Tergambar dari kehadiran sosok Kim Yoon Hee sebagai murid di universitas Sungkyunkwan yang berhasil membuka kesadaran orang-orang di sekitarnyaÂ akan kesetaraan gender untuk mengakses pendidikan dan pengetahuan di universitas.
Influence of Welding Parameters on Strength of Metal Inert Gas Welded Mild Steel Joints
Authors: Obura Washington Odhiambo , Mayaka Abel N. , Ondieki Charles M. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: MIG welding is a type of arc welding that uses a continuous solid wire electrode and a shielding gas to join two metals by heating them with an electric arc. Process parameters including current, voltage, preheat temperature and post-weld heat treatment were studied. Then, optimize process parameters of experiments done in previous work using a Taguchi Orthogonal Array (L27) design.
Methodology: A grey based Taguchi method is used to optimize the process parameters. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is applied to assess the significance of the input parameters on the response parameters. A mathematical model is developed using multiple linear regression equations.
Findings: Results of this research show that it is possible to get higher strengths of weld joints using Taguchi design. Increasing current (I) and post-weld heat treatment temperature (PWT) increases strength of the studied welded joints, and vice versa.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Future research should validate the findings of the current research through experimental investigations.
Health Services Utilization and Associated Factors among Internally Displaced Persons in South Wollo Zone, North-Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Abdulhamid Y. , Toyeb Y. , Yitbarek W. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To assess the health services utilization and associated factors among internally displaced persons at South Wollo zone, North-Eastern Ethiopia, 2023.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among IDPs in South Wollo Zone, North Eastern Ethiopia. The study was conducted from July 15 to August 15/2023. A structured questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 422 IDPs, collecting data on demographics, health status, health service utilization, and barriers to accessing healthcare. The data were entered into Epi-Data version 3.2, then, exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with health service utilization. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test was used to determine the model's goodness of fit.
Findings: The study found that 61.1% (95% CI: 58.1– 67.2) of IDPs reported using health services within the past three months. Key factors influencing health service utilization among internally displaced persons were occupation (being a house wife [AOR:5.16, 95% CI: 2.42-11.00], daily laborers [AOR:3.27, 95% CI: 1.63-6.62], merchant [AOR;3.61;95%CI ;1.33-9.77] ,family size [AOR:2.72, 95% CI: 1.70-4.35], having an average monthly income of 1001–2000 birr [AOR:1.82, 95% CI:1.13–2.95], and duration of encampment [AOR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.13–2.77] which are found to be statistically associated factors.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Health service utilization among IDPs in south Wollo zone is influenced by a complex interplay of duration of encampment, monthly income; occupational status and family size factors. Addressing these barriers through targeted interventions, improved income, and comprehensive information dissemination is essential to enhance healthcare utilization for this vulnerable population. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the evolving needs of IDPs and the long-term effectiveness of implemented strategies.
Exploring the Efficacy of a Remote Strategy-Based Intervention for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Everyday Memory Impairments: A Pilot Study
Authors: Goverover Yael , Sharan Saumya , Krupp Lauren , DeLuca John 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Importance: This pilot study evaluates a remote strategy-based intervention for individuals with multiple sclerosis who experience everyday memory impairments. The intervention can potentially inform cognitive rehabilitation for this population.
Objective: To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of an intervention (TELE-Self-GEN) to determine whether it can alleviate everyday memory impairments of individuals with multiple sclerosis.
Design: Pretest–posttest.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Ten adults with multiple sclerosis.
Intervention: Six synchronous treatment sessions were delivered online via Zoom. The treatment protocol embedded a memory strategy (self-generated learning) within a metacognitive framework, including self-awareness and self-management strategies. The treatment emphasizes when and how self-generation should be used.
Outcome: Measurements assessed feasibility and participants’ satisfaction with the intervention and its delivery method, as well as memory, everyday memory, and functional performance.
Results: Participants expressed high satisfaction with the virtual treatment, highlighting its convenience as a key factor. Treatment resulted in improvements in memory performance, perceived memory ability in daily life, and functional performance.
Conclusions and Relevance: Results provide initial proof of concept in the utilization of a remotely delivered, strategy-based treatment approach to improve memory performance and functional abilities. The pilot data support a larger randomized clinical trial of the TELE-self-GEN.
Plain-Language Summary: The results of this pilot study highlight the promising potential of TELE-self-GEN for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), who face memory challenges every day. This remotely delivered, strategy-based occupational therapy treatment approach, TELE-self-GEN, has the potential to significantly improve functional memory. The study participants reported improvements in their memory performance, perceived memory ability in daily life, and functional performance. These encouraging results serve as a foundation for more extensive clinical trials using TELE-self-GEN for people with MS.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Żywiec Joanna , Klimczyk Katarzyna , Grzegorczyn Sławomir , Lebek-Ordon Anna , Gołąb Agnieszka 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionPeople in old age with diabetes are at high risk of kidney damage. Data regarding optimal methods for estimation glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in this group of patients are limited.Material and methodsThe purpose of the study was to check the results of eGFR calculated using 9 selected formulae based on serum creatinine or cystatin C in clinically stable, outpatient people aged ≥ 70 years with diabetes and to compare the classification to chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages based on different eGFR equations. TIPCO Statistica version 13.3 and Origin Pro 2022 statistical software were used for statistical analysis. According to the data distribution the Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for intergroup comparison. The non-parametric Friedman ANOVA test of dependent variables was also performed. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.ResultsThe study group consisted of 132 patients (83 women and 49 men) with a mean age of 75.4 years and mean glycated haemoglobin 7.8%. 71.2% of patients had eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. No significant differences were found between eGFR calculated by The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula and The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) (SCr), and the Perkins and Ma formulae. Significant differences were found between the eGFR MDRD formula and the CKD-EPI (SCys), CKD-EPI (SCr,SCys) and Rule formulae. The CKD-EPI (SCr) overestimated, while CKD-EPI (SCys) underestimated eGFR compared to MDRD.ConclusionsThe results of eGFR calculations according to the studied equations are not consistent, hence a single calculation of eGFR does not allow to provide a clear classification of patients into CKD stages.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas 4-F MIN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Negari Beauty Dewi , Aji Jiva Laelatul Fitri Putri , Mujakki Moh. Fiqih , Syafuddin Raden , Afnan Akhid 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi model pembelajaran project based learning dalam mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan dan sosial di kelas 4F MIN 2 Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2023-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, tes pemetaan gaya belajar serta minat belajar siswa, serta catatan lapangan berupa notulensi terkait hal apa saja yang terjadi di dalam kelas selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV F MIN 2 Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa pengimplementasian model pjbl dalam pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV F, dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Dari pengimplementasian model pjbl ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa peserta didik aktif terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, pembelajaran dengan model pjbl juga dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik. Faktor pendukung dalam pengimplementasian model pembelajaran project based learning di kelas 4F MIN 2 Mojokerto yakni keaktifan siswa, pengembangan keterampilan, pengembangan kreativitas, serta peningkatan minat. Kemudian, faktor penghambat dalam implementasi model pjbl dalam pembelajaran IPAS di kelas 4f adalah keterbatasan waktu serta keterbatasan fasilitas.
Bayer sieht sich auf Kurs
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das generell verhaltene 1. Quartal ist bei Bayer dieses Mal noch etwas schlechter ausgefallen. Bei der Umstrukturierung zeigen sich Fortschritte, Wechselkurseffekte beeinflussen die Prognose aber negativ.
Der Zweck heiligt die Mischung
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Bewuchs statt Brache: Die Übergangsphase zwischen Winterungen und Sommerungen lässt sich sinnvoll nutzen. Mit passenden Zwischenfruchtmischungen können Landwirte ihre individuellen Standortbedürfnisse bedienen.
МОДЕЛИ ГЛУБОКОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ СЕГМЕНТАЦИИ В ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИИ: FINE-TUNING НА ОСНОВЕ НАБОРА ДАННЫХ
Authors: Ukibassov B.M. , Rakhmetulayeva S.B. , Bolshibayeva A.K. 
Published: May 2024

This study enhances the accuracy of semantic segmentation models in cardiology using a custom echocardiogram dataset. The goal is to adapt an existing deep learning model for better segmentation of heart structures in echocardiographic images, crucial for automated cardiac disease diagnosis. The performance improvement is evaluated using cardiology-specific metrics, showing enhanced segmentation accuracy of cardiac structures. This approach increases the model's clinical utility for cardiologists in diagnostics and treatment planning. The results highlight the potential of customized deep learning models in medical imaging and emphasize the importance of specialized datasets for precision in medical applications. This research contributes significantly to artificial intelligence in healthcare, offering advancements in automated echocardiographic analysis for clinical use.
Бұл мақалада эхокардиограмма деректер жинағын пайдалана отырып, кардиологиядағы семантикалық сегменттеу үлгілерінің дәлдігін жақсартады. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты -жүрек ауруларын автоматтандырылған диагностикалау үшін маңызды болып табылатын эхокардиографиялық кескіндердегі жүрек құрылымдарын дәлірек сегментациялау үшін терең оқыту модельдерін бейімдеу. Модельдің жұмысының жақсаруы жүрек құрылымдарының сегментациясының дәлдігін көрсететін кардиологияға тән көрсеткіштерді қолдану арқылы бағаланады. Бұл тәсіл диагностика мен емдеуді жоспарлауда кардиологтар үшін модельдің клиникалық пайдалылығын арттырады. Алынған нәтижелер негізігде медициналық бейнелеудегі терең оқыту үлгілерініңәлеуетін және медициналық қолданбалардағы дәлдікті қамтамасыз ету үшін арнайы деректер жиынының маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Бұл зерттеу клиникалық қолдану үшін автоматтандырылған эхокардиографиялық талдаудың жетістіктерін ұсына отырып, денсаулық сақтау саласындағы жасанды интеллекттің дамуына айтарлықтай үлес қосады.
Данная статья посвященаэксперименту по повышению точности моделей семантической сегментации в кардиологии с использованием специального набора данных эхокардиограммы. Цель состоит в том, чтобы адаптировать существующую модель глубокого обучения для лучшей сегментации структур сердца на эхокардиографических изображениях, что имеет решающее значение для автоматизированной диагностики заболеваний сердца. Улучшение производительности оценивается с использованием показателей, специфичных для кардиологии, которые показывают повышенную точность сегментации сердечных структур. Такой подход повышает клиническую полезность модели для кардиологов при диагностике и планировании лечения. Результаты подчеркивают потенциал индивидуальных моделей глубокого обучения в медицинской визуализации и подчеркивают важность специализированных наборов данных для точности в медицинских приложениях. Это исследование вносит значительный вклад в развитие искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении, предлагая достижения в области автоматизированного эхокардиографического анализа для клинического использования.
КӨРУ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІ БАР (VIS) ЖӘНЕ МҮГЕДЕКТІКТЕРДІҢ АЛКОЛГЕ ТӘУЕЛДІЛІГІ БАР АДАМДАРДЫҢ ЖЕКЕ СИПАТТАРЫНА САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Ташимова Ф.С. , Бабаев Ш.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья представляет собой отчет об исследовании, проведенном на тему психологических особенностей лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, склонных к зависимому поведению. Более того, проведен литературный обзор источников, касающихся этого вопроса. Изучены особенности и основные характеристики лиц с инвалидностью по зрению. Следует отметить малоизученность темы в казахстанской науке. Целью является установление психологических особенностей лиц с инвалидностью и зависимым поведением. Данные могут быть использованы в реабилитационных и наркологических центрах.
Мақалада тәуелді мінез-құлыққа бейім мүгедектердің негізгі психологиялық ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Әлемдік және Қазақстандық психологиялық тәжірибеде қолда бар зерттеулерге әдеби шолу жүргізілді. Көру қабілеті шектеулі адамдардың мінез-құлқыныңерекшеліктері ашылады. Бұл тақырып қазақстандық ғылыми салада жеткілікті зерттелмеген. Зерттеудің мақсаты-көру қабілеті бұзылған, алкогольге тәуелді адамдардың жеке ерекшеліктерін анықтау, сондай-ақ тәуелділіктің алдын алу, психологиялық түзету және жеңу бойынша ұсыныстар әзірлеу. Зерттеуде анықталған мүгедектігі бар тәуелді адамның жеке ерекшеліктерінің сипаттамаларын оңалту және наркологиялық орталықтарда қолдануғаболады.
The article outlines the main psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities who are prone to addictive behavior. A literature review of available research in world and Kazakhstan psychological practice was carried out. The peculiarities of behavior of persons with visual impairments are revealed. This topic has not been sufficiently studied in the Kazakh scientific sphere. To determine the personal characteristics of people who are susceptible to alcohol addiction. The work identified and characterized the personal characteristics of a person with disabilities who is susceptible to alcohol addiction. The content of the behavioral and social conditionality is revealed. The characteristics of the personal characteristics of a dependent person with disabilities identified in the study can be used in rehabilitation and drug treatment centers.
PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DOS ERROS E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL MÉDICA
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa Santos , Gomes Jennifer Alves Rates 
Published: May 2024

Pesquisa-se sobre a responsabilidade civil médica na relação contratual médico-paciente, especificamente em procedimentos estéticos, com o intuito de averiguar a responsabilidade civil dos médicos nos casos de danos estéticos. Para tanto, faz-se necessário descrever o erro médico por meio de uma abordagem geral relacionada à obrigação de meio e de resultado, por fim, trata-se da responsabilidade civil em caso de erro médico em caso de cirurgias reparadoras e embelezadoras. Analisa-se a responsabilidade civil e seus elementos, além disso apresenta-se explicação sucinta sobre dano material, moral e estético, seguida de uma análise sobre as espécies de responsabilidade e suas causas excludentes. Identifica-se a responsabilidade civil médica por dano estético, estabelecendo os deveres dos médicos e dos pacientes durante o período do tratamento. Por último, realiza-se uma análise do entendimento do Código de Defesa do Consumidor nessa relação jurídica. Primeiramente faz-se uma abordagem teórica acerca da responsabilidade civil no ordenamento pátrio brasileiro. Em seguida, passa-se a diferenciação da cirurgia plástica reparadora da cirurgia plástica embelezadora e as suas obrigações quanto ao resultado. Observa-se duas correntes doutrinárias. Uma majoritária em que defende que a obrigação da intervenção médica é de resultado, pois tem-se um indivíduo saudável que se submete a procedimento estético pré-determinado. Será realizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica. Quanto à abordagem a ser utilizada no artigo científico, será pesquisa qualitativa.
An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Students' Digital Consumption Time and Their Academic Outcome
Authors: Farooq Museera , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Jahan Musarrat 
Published: May 2024

This investigation aims to conduct empirical research on the role that absolute time on social devices has on academic performance as well as evaluate the interaction of social-economic factors in this respect. An academic study was conducted to measure digital consumption time (the number of hours spent on the internet), academic performance (as reflected by cumulative grade point average), and the different socioeconomic aspects (such as age, number of family members, and monthly income). Analysis of data was done with the use of descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The researcher showed a positive relationship between family income and academic performance. It was found that a statistically significant association between family income and CGPA occurred at a 5% level of significance. Furthermore, a considerable influence of the time spent consuming digital content on academic success was discovered at the 10% level of significance. It implies that moderate use of the internet may result in a higher-earned cumulative grade point average. However, other socioeconomic factors, including age, the size of a household, and the duration of time devoted to varied activities, did not demonstrate any significant correlation to academic performance. According to that study's findings, family income was identified as a major determinant of academic performance; extraneous youth's time spent on consuming digital media was found to be very crucial, though it plays a role of importance on a questionable scale. This supports the implementation of measures encouraging students to be involved only in positive digital activities while having the pupils of less privileged families given help. The academic scores in public sector universities can be ameliorated significantly by planning and implementing intentional programs that focus on leveling the socioeconomic imbalances and improving levels of digital literacy.