bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Resilience the Bridge Connecting Social and Family Factors to Mental Well-Being and Life Satisfaction?
Authors: Peleg Ora , Peleg Maya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Family and social support can enhance our perception of our ability to cope with stressful life events, as well as our psychological flexibility and mental well-being. The main goal of this unique study was to explore how a complex interplay of family, social, and personal factors contribute to mental well-being and life satisfaction. We hypothesized that differentiation of self (DoS) and social support (from family, friends, and significant others) would be positively associated with mental well-being and life satisfaction through the mediation of resilience. The sample included 460 participants (mean age 45.2; 236 males), who filled out questionnaires examining DoS, social support, resilience, mental well-being, and life satisfaction. In light of gender disparities evident in both existing literature and the current study, we analyzed the model separately for women and men. The findings revealed a mediation model, indicating that resilience mediated the relationship between two dimensions of DoS (emotional reactivity and I-position) and mental well-being for males, while DoS and social support contributed to women’s mental well-being without the mediation of resilience. Two factors emerged as contributors to improved mental well-being and life satisfaction: DoS and social support. Specifically, DoS was deemed important for both men and women, while social support emerged as a crucial dimension mainly for women.
Thermal activation of illitic-kaolinitic mixed clays
Authors: Keppert Martin , Pommer Vojtěch , Šádková Kateřina , Krejsová Jitka , Vejmelková Eva , Černý Robert , Koňáková Dana 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe thermally activated clay minerals are well-known as perspective supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) able to reduce the Portland clinker consumption and thus also the related CO2 emissions. The best SCM performance among clay minerals is provided by thermally activated kaolin (metakaolin). Nevertheless, kaolinitic clays are not available everywhere, while varying mixed clays can be considered as globally affordable raw materials. The present work deals with the thermal activation of four illitic-kaolinitic clays with varied content of clay minerals, quartz and calcite, available locally in the Czech Republic. The attainment of activation was evaluated with the help of mechanical strength and the saturated lime test. There is no doubt that kaolin is the best clay for SCM production. However, the activation of mixed illitic-kaolinitic clays at 600 °C provided comparable and sufficient performance, despite that the crystal structure of illite was not completely decomposed. The non-clay minerals presence did not reduce the activity either; even the clay containing just about 50% of clay minerals (mostly illite) treated at 650 °C provided sufficient mechanical performance. As the drawback of activated illitic clays must be considered their higher sensitivity to the proper calcination temperature compared to metakaolin since illite (and other 2:1 clay minerals) does not form any metastable dehydroxylated phase.
Implications of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorder for Maternal Employment: United States vs. Norway
Authors: Brekke Idunn , Alecu Andreea , Ohrazda Celestia , Lee Jiwon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Objectives
A country’s social welfare system may play an important role in maternal employment. This study compared the labor market participation of mothers of children within the United States (U.S.) and Norway to examine whether the child’s age and severity of the ASD affected mothers’ employment differently between the two countries.

Methods
The 2019 National Survey of Children’s Health was used for the U.S. analysis, and the 2019 administrative register data were used for the Norwegian analysis. A logit model was used to analyze the impact of a child’s age and ASD severity on maternal employment in the U.S. and Norway. We presented the results as average marginal effects obtained from the logistic regression analyses.

Results
After adjusting for mothers’ sociodemographic variables and the child’s age, U.S. mothers of children with mild ASD and moderate/severe ASD had respectively 12 and 25% points lower probability of being employed than U.S. mothers of children without special health care needs. In Norway, mothers of children with moderate/severe ASD had a 13% points lower probability of employment than mothers without special health care needs. The probability of being employed for mothers caring for a child with ASD was significantly greater as the child got older in both countries.

Conclusions for Practice
The employment gap was more substantial in the U.S. than in Norway. A general high employment participation rate among women and an elaborated welfare state and policy package seem to benefit employment among mothers of children with ASD in Norway.
Analysis of deformation in tensegrity structures with curved compressed members
Authors: Jahn Hannes , Böhm Valter , Zentner Lena 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTensegrity structures are prestressed structures consisting of compressed members connected by prestressed tensioned members. Due to their properties, such as flexibility and lightness, mobile robots based on these structures are an attractive subject of research and are suitable for space applications. In this work, a mobile robot based on a tensegrity structure with two curved members connected by eight tensioned strings is analyzed in terms of deformation in the curved members. Further, the difference in locomotion trajectory between the undeformed and deformed structure after the prestress is analyzed. For that, the theory of large deflections of rod-like structures is used. To determine the relationship between acting forces and the deformation, the structure is optimized using minimization algorithms in Python. The results are validated by parameter studies in FEM. The analysis shows that the distance between the two curved members significantly influences the structure’s locomotion. It can be said that the deformation of the components significantly influences the locomotion of tensegrity structures and should be considered when analyzing highly compliant structures.
Understanding the Sociocultural Dynamics of Loneliness in Southern Spanish Youth
Authors: Cala Verónica C. , Ortega Francisco 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLoneliness among young people has been increasing in recent years and is considered a major public health problem. This article delves into the sociocultural dynamics that favour the experiences of loneliness. For this purpose, 40 students between 19 and 24 years of age were interviewed using the photo elicitation interview (PEI) strategy. The results show a gradual normalization of the experience of loneliness and an effort to become accustomed to it. Virtual relationships and isolation linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are considered the two factors that have most enabled a climate prone to loneliness. Young people identify a few elements that feed social loneliness, such as an understanding of instrumental relationships, a scarcity of intimate relationships, a demand for hyperconnectivity, a fantasy of independence and a culture of positivity that hinders the establishment of quality social ties. Faced with hostile relational conditions, youth are sent into a cycle of loneliness. The greater the distrust of the environment is, the greater the defensive reactions and social distancing, and the greater the search for nearby spaces of refuge, security and shelter. Social withdrawal makes in-person relationships difficult and strengthens the need to isolate and become accustomed to loneliness.
Idebenone Antagonizes P53-Mediated Neuronal Oxidative Stress Injury by Regulating CD38-SIRT3 Protein Level
Authors: Xu Hao , Guo Ying , Liu Xiao-Jun , Liu Ying , Yin Shi , Bao Qi-Ying , Peng Ru , Tian Wei-Bo , Xia Ying-Yan , Gao Ling , Liu Jia-Mei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIdebenone, an antioxidant used in treating oxidative damage-related diseases, has unclear neuroprotective mechanisms. Oxidative stress affects cell and mitochondrial membranes, altering Adp-ribosyl cyclase (CD38) and Silent message regulator 3 (SIRT3) protein expression and possibly impacting SIRT3’s ability to deacetylate Tumor protein p53 (P53). This study explores the relationship between CD38, SIRT3, and P53 in H2O2-injured HT22 cells treated with Idebenone. Apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining after determining appropriate H2O2 and Idebenone concentrations.In this study, Idebenone was found to reduce apoptosis and decrease P53 and Caspase3 expression in H2O2-injured HT22 cells by detecting apoptosis-related protein expression. Through bioinformatics methods, CD38 was identified as the target of Idebenone, and it further demonstrated that Idebenone decreased the expression of CD38 and increased the level of SIRT3. An increased NAD+/NADH ratio was detected, suggesting Idebenone induces SIRT3 expression and protects HT22 cells by decreasing apoptosis-related proteins. Knocking down SIRT3 downregulated acetylated P53 (P53Ac), indicating SIRT3’s importance in P53 deacetylation.These results supported that CD38 was used as a target of Idebenone to up-regulate SIRT3 to deacetylate activated P53, thereby protecting HT22 cells from oxidative stress injury. Thus, Idebenone is a drug that may show great potential in protecting against reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. And it might be able to compensate for some of the defects associated with CD38-related diseases.
On the role of different nonlinear damping forms in the dynamic behavior of the generalized Beck’s column
Authors: Migliaccio Giovanni , D’Annibale Francesco 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe influence of internal and external nonlinear damping forms on the dynamics of a generalized Beck’s column, namely a visco-elastic cantilever beam, subjected to conservative and non-conservative loads at its free end, is investigated. A variational principle provides the equations of motion of the system, which are properly recast into an integro-differential form. The linear stability analysis of the system is then carried out and bifurcation points are detected in the space of parameters associated with the conservative and non-conservative loads. Starting from Hopf’s bifurcation points, a post-critical analysis, based on the Method of Multiple Scales is directly performed on the continuous system, avoiding any a-priori discretization. This method provides the bifurcation equations whose analysis reveals the double nature of nonlinear damping, which can be beneficial or detrimental in terms of stable or unstable bifurcated equilibria. It is found that both the internal and external forms of nonlinear damping can turn a supercritical instability of the system into a subcritical one, thus revealing another destabilizing effect of damping, beyond the very well-known one occurring in the linear field. Numerical simulations, grounded on a Galerkin discretization of the original system, confirm the analytical findings.
Ask me if I am happy: sport practice and life satisfaction in Italy
Authors: Di Domizio Marco , Fabrizi Elena 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the influence of physical activity on well-being. We use data from the Aspects of Daily Life survey provided by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, for the period 2013–2019. To capture the effect of sport participation on life satisfaction we face the problem of endogeneity. We solve this issue from a methodological point of view by using an instrumental variable (IV) ordered probit model, where the instrument has been identified in living nearby to an equipped green area. Our investigation suggests that physical activity is positively and strongly associated with life satisfaction, showing that the probability of being very happy is very high (70%) among individuals practicing sport regularly. For this reason, policies targeted at promoting and supporting sport practice play a key role in determining the subjective well-being of citizens. Our results also indicate a significant association between life satisfaction and gender, and between life satisfaction and inability to work, revealing the need to foster inclusive policies to reduce differences in well-being among groups of population.
Evald Ilyenkov and the enactive approach
Authors: Di Paolo Ezequiel A. , Potapov Kyrill 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThere is a growing interest in Evald Ilyenkov’s work and its significance for contemporary debates. This interest spans several disciplines. One key thread in Ilyenkov’s ideas concerns a perspective on the relation between biology and psychology. In rejecting crude reductionism and individualism, Ilyenkov put forward a view of mind and personhood as emerging from activity and social practice. In his rejection of brain-bound notions of the mind, Ilyenkov’s ideas bear interesting resonances with current work in 4E cognition. One particularly interesting resonance that has occasionally been noticed are the connections with the enactive approach to life and mind. However, beyond some hints at interesting convergences, there is to date no detailed comparison between the two views. The present article attempts to address this gap, examining both complementarities and possible tensions between the two approaches. Rejecting cognitive views detached from environmental and social processes, the enactive approach, as exemplified by De Jaegher and Di Paolo’s concept of participatory sense-making, emphasises the dynamic constitution of cognition through embodied and situated activities. The article draws parallels between Ilyenkov’s emphasis on historically and culturally situated activity, notably labour, and the enactive understanding of human bodies as dynamically constituted in human activity. The article explores the Ilyenkovian and enactive perspectives on the dialectics of ideality, challenging traditional dualistic views and proposing that the ideal emerges as metastable patterns in the ongoing interactions between world, practices, norms, and bodies. The article concludes by suggesting future research directions for the enactive approach, particularly in areas emphasised by Ilyenkov, such as labour and the mediation of material/cultural artefacts.
The effect of teacher multicultural attitudes on self-efficacy and wellbeing at work
Authors: Aalto Sanni , Kankaanpää Reeta , Peltonen Kirsi , Derluyn Ilse , Szelei Nikolett , Verelst An , De Haene Lucia , de Smet Sofie , Spaas Caroline , Jervelund Signe Smith , Skovdal Morten , Andersen Arnfinn J. , Hilden Per Kristian , Opaas Marianne , Durbeej Natalie , Osman Fatumo , Sarkadi Anna , Soye Emma , Vänskä Mervi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTeachers are pivotal in creating safe and efficacious learning environments for ethnic minority students. Research suggests that teachers’ multicultural attitudes, self-efficacy, and wellbeing at work may all play important roles in this endeavor. Using survey data on 433 teachers in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, the present study used structural equation models to analyze the paths between teachers’ multicultural attitudes and work-related wellbeing (work dedication and exhaustion), and whether self-efficacy mediates these paths. We further investigated how these associations differ between teachers of reception classes for migrant and refugee students versus teachers of multi-ethnic mainstream classes. The results show that positive multicultural attitudes were directly associated with high level of work dedication, but not with work exhaustion. Self-efficacy mediated the association between multicultural attitudes and work-related wellbeing, indicated by both higher work dedication and lower work exhaustion. Concerning the role of teacher’s class type, self-efficacy mediated the association between positive multicultural attitudes and work dedication for both types of teachers, whereas the mediation to low work exhaustion was only evident in mainstream class teachers. To conclude, teachers’ multicultural attitudes and work-related wellbeing are mediated by self-efficacy and this important link should be acknowledged when designing professional development programs in order to create supportive and competent learning environments for all students.
Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) sprouts: from in vitro seed germination to phenolic content and antioxidant activity for biotechnological application
Authors: Guarrasi Valeria , Leto Leandra , Vecchio Lorenzo Del , Guaitini Caterina , Cirlini Martina , Chiancone Benedetta 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe sumac plant (Rhus coriaria L.), native to the Middle East, but also growing in Italy, is used for the medicinal properties of its fruits and leaves. Recently, sumac plant have been characterized in terms of their bioactive compound content and biological activity. Regrettably, there is a lack of information on the chemical composition of sumac sprouts, which, on the contrary, could be a rich source of interesting compounds, as demonstrated for other plant species. To make the production of sumac sprouts faster and independent of environmental conditions, in vitro tissue culture can be an efficient solution. This study first established a valid protocol for in vitro sumac seed germination; secondly, the obtained sprouts were characterized, in terms of phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The results showed that mechanical scarification is mandatory to trigger in vitro germination of sumac seeds. Moreover, a significant final germination percentage and a reasonable mean germination time was obtained combining scarification, cold stratification and gibberellic acid-enriched culture media. Chemical characterization of sumac sprouts has shown that they are a source of potentially bioactive compounds, as they are rich in polyphenols and have appreciable antioxidant activity.
Graphical Abstract
FMOD Alleviates Depression-Like Behaviors by Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling After Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Huang Xuekang , Zhu Ziyu , Du Mengran , Wu Chenrui , Fu Jiayuanyuan , Zhang Jie , Tan Weilin , Wu Biying , Liu Lian , Liao Z. B. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDepression frequently occurs following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the role of Fibromodulin (FMOD) in TBI-related depression is not yet clear. Previous studies have suggested FMOD as a potential key factor in TBI, yet its association with depression post-TBI and underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Serum levels of FMOD were measured in patients with traumatic brain injury using qPCR. The severity of depression was assessed using the self-depression scale (SDS). Neurological function, depressive state, and cognitive function in mice were assessed using the modified Neurological Severity Score (mNSS), forced swimming test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), Sucrose Preference Test (SPT), and morris water maze (MWM). The morphological features of mouse hippocampal synapses and neuronal dendritic spines were revealed through immunofluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, and Golgi-Cox staining. The protein expression levels of FMOD, MAP2, SYP, and PSD95, as well as the phosphorylation levels of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, were detected through Western blotting. FMOD levels were decreased in TBI patients’ serum. Overexpression of FMOD preserved neuronal function and alleviated depression-like behaviour, increased synaptic protein expression, and induced ultrastructural changes in hippocampal neurons. The increased phosphorylation of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR suggested the involvement of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in FMOD’s protective effects. FMOD exhibits potential as a therapeutic target for depression related to TBI, with its protective effects potentially mediated through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Zeit für Veränderung
Authors: Dörr Margret , Klomann Verena 
Published: June 2024

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag nimmt unter Bezugnahme auf die Beiträge des Schwerpunkts „Staatliche Anerkennung“ einen Ausblick zur Perspektive der staatlichen Anerkennung vor und formuliert drei Impulse, die zu einer Neujustierung rund um Fragen der Qualifizierung von Sozialarbeiter_innen und Sozialpädagog_innen beitragen könnten.
Streamlining operations management by classifying methods and concepts of Lean and Ergonomics within a sociotechnical framework
Authors: Brunner Stefan , Yuching Candice Kam , Bengler Klaus 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCompanies have implemented Lean to increase efficiency and competitiveness. However, the importance of Ergonomics is often neglected, resulting in ergonomic problems and lower profitability and acceptance of Lean. This study presents a comprehensive approach to Operations and Production Management (OPM) considering sociotechnical synergies. For Lean and Ergonomics, literature-based main methodologies and categories are defined. These main methodologies/categories are used as search-term combinations in a further literature search. This literature is divided into “Production worker” (PW), “Physical environment” (PE), “Industry 4.0 technology” (i4.0), “Company culture” (CC), and “Manufacturing methods” (MM) based on a metric, the sociotechnical system (STS) concept. This makes it possible to determine the percentage of participation in Lean and Ergonomics articles by STS category. The main differences can be seen in PE (Lean: 10%; Ergonomics: 24%) and i4.0 (Lean: 29%; Ergonomics: 15%). However, for PW (Lean: 18%; Ergonomics: 21%), CC (Lean: 19%; Ergonomics: 20%), and MM (Lean: 26%; Ergonomics: 20%), there are similarities between Lean and Ergonomics. The OPM user should manage the PW, CC, and MM factors equally with Lean and Ergonomics, as the objective is the same. For PW, CC, and MM measures, a professional separation into Lean/OPM and Ergonomics/Occupational Medicine does not make sense. Concerning i4.0, there is a danger that the human factor in (especially innovation-oriented) OPM will be unjustly neglected and that too much emphasis will be placed on supposedly human-free technology.