bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MESIN PENGAYAK TEPUNG GAPLEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS UKM THIWUL DI DUSUN REGEDEG GIRI PANGGUNG TEPUS GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Putro Gunawan Madyono , Ristono Agus , Wahyuningsih Tri , Prijoto  
Published: February 2025

Permintaan pasar terhadap Thiwul instan semakin meningkat. Seringkali melebihi kapasitas Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Thiwul instan di Dusun Regedeg, Giri Panggung, Tepus, Gunung Kidul. Keadaan ini timbul karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak mencukupi. Rendahnya kapasitas produksi saat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, dimana waktu proses—yang merupakan salah satu indikator kapasitas produksi—terbuang secara signifikan selama pengayakan tepung singkong. Proses penghancuran masih dilakukan secara manual, namun terdapat banyak kekurangan. Mengingat tantangan-tantangan ini, penting untuk mengidentifikasi solusi yang dapat menggantikan proses pengayaan manual dengan alternatif yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan alat atau perlengkapan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan proses pengayakan sehingga meningkatkan kapasitas produksi Thiwul instan di Dusun Regedeg, Giri Panggung, Tepus, Gunung Kidul. Dalam upaya ini, produk mesin telah direkayasa dan diproduksi dengan cermat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi Thiwul langsung di UKM Thiwul. Mesin ini menawarkan banyak keunggulan dibandingkan metode tradisional, antara lain pengurangan waktu pemrosesan, peningkatan kualitas produk thiwul yang dihasilkan, dan penurunan kelelahan fisik yang dialami pekerja selama proses pengayakan tepung singkong.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPINNING WHEELS LEARNING MEDIA TO ENHANCE THE MASTERY OF MUFRODAT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wahyu Astaluma  , Fatimah  , Nunik Zuhriyah  , Nurul Fitria Aprilia  , Luthfi Abdul Manaf  
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research are 1) to describe the development of spinning wheels learning media to enhance the mastery of mufrodat 2) to find out whether the development of spinning wheels learning media is effectif to improve mufrodat learning in terms of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the media. This type of research is Research and Development using the Borg and Gall model through the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design approach with steps in the form of Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. This development research is aimed at improving the mastery of Arabic language in school by students of the 8th grade of Ittihadiyah Junior High School. The techniques is observation, interview, questionnaire, documentation and test. While the data analysis techniques used are normality tests and paired sample t tests using SPSS. The results of the study explained that the level of ability or proficiency of Arabic vocabulary for students is fairly high by using media in the form of Spinning Wheels. The results of the research from the product validity level data are 85% validation of designers with valid qualifications and no need for revision. Validation of learning media validators with a validity rate of 90% with very valid qualifying and not need to be revised. Results of during the pre-test 57 and post-test has reached 83 with a Standard deviation value of 5.4. It can be concluded that the use of Media in the form of Spinning Wheels for mufrodat learning is effective.
Sosialisasi Pergaulan Bebas Remaja dan Dampak Hukumnya di Desa Selaawi
Authors: Rahmawati Emma Rahmawati , Kurniasih Nunung , Gussevi Sofia 
Published: February 2025

This community service program provides socialization to teenagers in Selaawi Village regarding the importance of knowledge about teenage free association in the era of globalization and science and technology, which has become a highly concerning social issue. This research aims to educate teenagers about what free association is and its legal consequences, identify the factors that contribute to teenage free association, and understand the efforts made by both teenagers and parents to address this issue in the current era of globalization. The socialization program is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, document analysis, observation, documentation, and drawing structured conclusions. The implementation of the activity involves delivering material and conducting question-and-answer sessions with participants. Through this socialization program, researchers seek to provide teenagers with an understanding of the legal consequences of free association and ways to prevent it within the Selaawi Village community. This initiative is expected to reduce the prevalence of inappropriate teenage social interactions and raise parental awareness of their children's social lives. Analysis results show that 97.7% of participants reported an improved understanding of teenage free association and its legal consequences after the question-and-answer session in the socialization program. These findings indicate that the program successfully enhanced teenagers' awareness of free association and its legal implications while also contributing positively to strengthening their faith in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Recurrent Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation While Receiving Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: Hindsholm Mette Foldager , García Rodríguez Luis Alberto , Brandes Axel , Hallas Jesper , Høyer Birgit Bjerre , Möller Sören , Gurol Mahmut Edip , Simonsen Claus Ziegler , Gaist David 
Published: June 2024

ImportancePatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) can have an ischemic stroke (IS) despite oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. Knowledge regarding the association between OAC discontinuation and the subsequent risk of recurrent IS in patients with AF is limited.ObjectivesTo determine the risk of recurrent IS in patients with AF receiving OAC and to evaluate the association between OAC discontinuation and the risk of recurrent IS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is a nationwide cohort study of patients aged 50 years or older in Denmark who had AF and an IS (entry IS) and were initiating or restarting subsequent OAC treatment after being discharged between January 2014 and December 2021. Patients were followed up for recurrent IS until June 2022. Within this study cohort, a nested case-control analysis was performed in which patients with recurrent IS were matched to patients receiving OAC who had not yet experienced a stroke. Data were analyzed from May 25, 2023, to April 18, 2024.ExposureUse of OAC at the time of recurrent IS or the equivalent date in matched controls based on redeemed prescriptions.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was recurrent IS. Crude and adjusted cumulative incidences of recurrent IS and all-cause mortality were calculated in cohort analyses, and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were determined for recurrent IS associated with OAC discontinuation in nested case-control analyses.ResultsThe study cohort included 8119 patients (4392 [54.1%] male; mean [SD] age, 78.4 [9.6] years; median (IQR) CHA2DS2-VASc score, 4.0 [3.0-5.0]). Over a mean (SD) follow-up of 2.9 (2.2) years, 663 patients had a recurrent IS, of whom 533 (80.4%) were receiving OAC at the time of their recurrent IS. The crude cumulative incidence of recurrent IS at 1 year was 4.3% (95% CI, 5.9%-7.1%), and the crude cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality was 15.4% (95% CI, 14.7%-16.2%). Adjusted analysis showed similar results. Patients who discontinued OACs had a higher risk of recurrent IS (89 cases [13.4%], 180 controls [6.8%]; aOR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.57-2.89) compared with patients still receiving OAC.Conclusions and RelevanceThe risks of recurrent IS and mortality were high in patients with AF despite secondary prevention with OAC, and OAC discontinuation doubled the risk of recurrent IS compared with patients who continued OAC. This finding highlights the importance of OAC continuation and the need for improved secondary stroke prevention in patients with AF.
Determining Associations Between Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children
Authors: Sandbank Micheal , Pustejovsky James E. , Bottema-Beutel Kristen , Caldwell Nicolette , Feldman Jacob I. , Crowley LaPoint Shannon , Woynaroski Tiffany 
Published: June 2024

ImportanceHealth professionals routinely recommend intensive interventions (ie, 20-40 hours per week) for autistic children. However, primary research backing this recommendation is sparse and plagued by methodological flaws.ObjectiveTo examine whether different metrics of intervention amount are associated with intervention effects on any developmental domain for young autistic children.Data SourcesA large corpus of studies taken from a recent meta-analysis (with a search date of November 2021) of early interventions for autistic children.Study SelectionStudies were eligible if they reported a quasi-experimental or randomized clinical trial testing the effects of a nonpharmacological intervention on any outcome in participant samples comprising more than 50% autistic children 8 years or younger.Data Extraction and SynthesisData were independently extracted by multiple coders. Meta-regression models were constructed to determine whether each index of intervention amount was associated with effect sizes for each intervention type, while controlling for outcome domain, outcome proximity, age of participants, study design, and risk of detection bias. Data were analyzed from June 2023 to February 2024. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary predictor of interest was intervention amount, quantified using 3 different metrics (daily intensity, duration, and cumulative intensity). The primary outcomes of interest were gains in any developmental domain, quantified by Hedges g effect sizes.ResultsA total of 144 studies including 9038 children (mean [SD] age, 49.3 [17.2] months; mean [SD] percent males, 82.6% [12.7%]) were included in this analysis. None of the meta-regression models evidenced a significant, positive association between any index of intervention amount and intervention effect size when considered within intervention type.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this meta-analysis do not support the assertion that intervention effects increase with increasing amounts of intervention. Health professionals recommending interventions should be advised that there is little robust evidence supporting the provision of intensive intervention.
Recent Development on the Determination of Allergens in Food
Authors: Nitride C. , Ferranti P. , D'Auria G. , Monaci L. , Pilolli R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Risk assessment of unintended food allergens, contaminants in the food production chain, relies on the availability of analytical methods capable of providing accurate measurements. DNA‐ and immune‐based assays are first action methods providing within a short time frame information about the measurand, expressed as milligrams of total protein of the allergenic ingredient per kilogram of food product. On the other hand,
isotope dilution mass spectrometry
(
IDMS
) serves as a confirmatory method by providing peptide absolute quantification with a small measurement uncertainty, achieved by removing instrumental fluctuations. This analytical approach is a step forward to metrological traceable methods for food allergen analysis. All the detection methods can measure DNA, single peptides, or proteins, while the allergenic consumer protection and the action levels to support the quantitative risk assessments are based on the total mass of the allergenic food proteins. This article provides an overview of the analytical methods to be used in the frame of food allergen detection with a focus on methodological advancement.
Crystalline Metal–Organic Framework Coatings Engineered via Metal–Phenolic Network Interfaces
Authors: Wang Tianzheng , Lin Zhixing , Mazaheri Omid , Chen Jingqu , Xu Wanjun , Pan Shuaijun , Kim Chan‐Jin , Zhou Jiajing , Richardson Joseph J. , Caruso Frank 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCrystalline metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered extensive attention owing to their highly ordered porous structure and physicochemical properties. However, their practical application often requires their integration with various substrates, which is challenging because of their weakly adhesive nature and the diversity of substrates that exhibit different properties. Herein, we report the use of amorphous metal–phenolic network coatings to facilitate the growth of crystalline MOF coatings on various particle and planar substrates. Crystalline MOFs with different metal ions and morphologies were successfully deposited on substrates (13 types) of varying sizes, shapes, and surface chemistries. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties of the coated crystalline MOFs (e.g., composition, thickness) could be tuned using different synthesis conditions. The engineered MOF‐coated membranes demonstrated excellent liquid and gas separation performance, exhibiting a high H2 permeance of 63200 GPU and a H2/CH4 selectivity of 10.19, likely attributable to the thin nature of the coating (~180 nm). Considering the vast array of MOFs available (>90,000) and the diversity of substrates, this work is expected to pave the way for creating a wide range of MOF composites and coatings with potential applications in diverse fields.
Pendant Proton‐Relays Systematically Tune the Rate and Selectivity of Electrocatalytic Ammonia Generation in a Fe‐Porphyrin Based Metal–Organic Framework
Authors: Ghatak Arnab , Shanker G. Shiva , Sappati Subrahmanyam , Liberman Itamar , Shimoni Ran , Hod Idan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractElectrocatalytic nitrite reduction (eNO2RR) is a promising alternative route to produce ammonia (NH3). Until now, several molecular catalysts have shown capability to homogeneously reduce nitrite to NH3, while taking advantage of added secondary‐sphere functionalities to direct catalytic performance. Yet, realizing such control over heterogeneous electrocatalytic surfaces remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate that heterogenization of a Fe‐porphyrin molecular catalyst within a 2D Metal–Organic Framework (MOF), allows efficient eNO2RR to NH3. On top of that, installation of pendant proton relaying moieties proximal to the catalytic site, resulted in significant improvement in catalytic activity and selectivity. Notably, systematic manipulation of NH3 faradaic efficiency (up to 90 %) and partial current (5‐fold increase) was achieved by varying the proton relay‐to‐catalyst molar ratio. Electrochemical and spectroscopic analysis show that the proton relays simultaneously aid in generating and stabilizing of reactive Fe‐bound NO intermediate. Thus, this concept offers new molecular tools to tune heterogeneous electrocatalytic systems.
A resonance sonorheometry guided dose reduction of plasma transfusion in repetitive hip surgery in a patient with a severe factor XI deficiency: a case report
Authors: Supthut H. , Peck P. , Hertenstein B. , Delle C. , Winterhalter M. 
Published: June 2024

SummaryFactor XI deficiency is a rare disorder with an unpredictable bleeding tendency. Here, we report the successful use of the sonic estimation of elasticity via resonance sonorheometry for guiding the management of haemostasis in a patient with a severe factor XI deficiency in repeated revision hip surgeries. Regardless of an administration of fresh frozen plasma, a significant haemorrhage occurred at the first of three hip surgeries. The repeat application of fresh frozen plasma normalised the prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time and the resonance sonorheometry clot time values; the factor XI activity increased to a sufficient level. No significant bleeding occurred in the second and third hip surgery. Using a resonance sonorheometry guided approach in haemostasis management has the potential to improve safety for patients with factor XI deficiency undergoing surgery by ensuring sufficient clotting and preventing side effects.
Kinship assessment and insights into reproductive behaviour of the Critically Endangered green sawfish Pristis zijsron in Western Australia
Authors: Ingelbrecht Jack , Lear Karissa O. , Phillips Nicole M. , Wueringer Barbara E. , Lymbery Alan J. , Norman Bradley M. , Morgan David L. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms were used to investigate kinship and philopatry for the Critically Endangered green sawfish, Pristis zijsron, in Western Australia.
Sampling was conducted in an important nursery area: the Ashburton River estuary and adjacent tidal creeks. Kinship was inferred from the genotypes of 104 sawfish sampled between 2011 and 2014 (n = 31), and 2020 and 2022 (n = 73).
The total number of dams contributing across all sites and time periods was estimated to be between 50 and 56.
Fifty‐two full sibling dyads, 90 half sibling dyads and 72 third‐degree dyads were detected, involving 58, 67, and 46 P. zijsron, respectively. Of these, 34 half sibling dyads were related maternally and 56 related paternally, including multiple maternal and paternal half siblings pupped in different years, suggesting both female and male philopatry. Catch data indicated that two groups of maternal half siblings were littermates, demonstrating multiple paternity. A high degree of relatedness was found across the study area, with 88% of P. zijsron related to at least one other individual up to the third‐degree.
Evidence for female philopatry in P. zijsron highlights the importance of protecting nursery areas for this species. The occurrence of philopatric behaviour in male and female P. zijsron suggests that dispersal might be limited in both sexes of this species, highlighting the need to investigate the amount of genetic diversity and incidence of inbreeding within remaining populations.
Three autism subtypes based on single‐subject gray matter network revealed by semi‐supervised machine learning
Authors: Xu Guomei , Geng Guohong , Wang Ankang , Li Zhangyong , Liu Zhichao , Liu Yanping , Hu Jun , Wang Wei , Li Xinwei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous, early‐onset neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent impairments in social interaction and communication. This study aims to delineate ASD subtypes based on individual gray matter brain networks and provide new insights from a graph theory perspective. In this study, we extracted and normalized single‐subject gray matter networks and calculated each network's topological properties. The heterogeneity through discriminative analysis (HYDRA) method was utilized to subtype all patients based on network properties. Next, we explored the differences among ASD subtypes in terms of network properties and clinical measures. Our investigation identified three distinct ASD subtypes. In the case–control study, these subtypes exhibited significant differences, particularly in the precentral gyrus, lingual gyrus, and middle frontal gyrus. In the case analysis, significant differences in global and nodal properties were observed between any two subtypes. Clinically, subtype 1 showed lower VIQ and PIQ compared to subtype 3, but exhibited higher scores in ADOS‐Communication and ADOS‐Total compared to subtype 2. The results highlight the distinct brain network properties and behaviors among different subtypes of male patients with ASD, providing valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying ASD heterogeneity.
Beyond the heart: Cognitive and verbal outcomes in Arab children with congenital heart diseases
Authors: Dardas Latefa Ali , Al‐Ammouri Iyad , Sweis Sami , Eid Ahmad , Abid Mohammad , Pan Wei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundThis study investigates how congenital heart diseases (CHD) characteristics and interventions affect cognitive and verbal skills in Arab children, while also uncovering previously unexplored connections between these skills and the quality of life (QoL) scores as perceived by both children and parents.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted in Jordan, involving 62 children with CHD aged 6–16. Data were collected through standardized intelligence tests (namely The Raven's Progressive Matrices Test and The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) and QoL assessments.ResultsSex, disease severity, cyanosis, CHD defect status, conducted operations, and types of interventions did not significantly influence cognitive scores. However, a significant difference was observed in Wechsler's scores between cyanotic and non‐cyanotic children (p < .01) and between severe and moderate cases (p = .01). Further, a significant positive correlation was identified between Wechsler's Scores and QoL reported by parents (r = 0.33, p < .01). This correlation was particularly pronounced in the social and school functioning dimensions of QoL.ConclusionsThis study highlights the need for personalized care approaches for children with CHDs based on their individual characteristics. While cognitive abilities did not directly correlate with children's QoL reports, a significant positive correlation between verbal skills and QoL reported by parents underscores the importance of effective communication in assessing a child's overall well‐being. Future research should further examine the cognitive development in this population, employing neurocognitive investigations and longitudinal studies to gain a deeper understanding of their cognitive profiles and trajectories.
Trust in unions drives egalitarianism: Longitudinal evidence
Authors: García‐Castro Juan Diego , Venegas Márquez Martin , Pérez‐Ahumada Pablo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDespite the fundamental role of unions in reducing economic inequality, social psychology still needs to incorporate the systematic study of unions concerning the contemporary theories of intergroup inequality. In this study, we do so by testing the reciprocal relationship between trust in unions and social‐dominance orientation egalitarianism (SDO‐E) over time. Using data from the Longitudinal Social Survey of Chile, which is a panel study with a representative sample of urban areas, we carried out a Random Intercept Cross‐Lagged Panel Model with four waves (2016–2019, N = 2972–2153). We controlled the main effect by sex, age, political ideology and educational level. The results show a positive relationship between SDO‐E and trust in unions within and between levels. This means that people who trust in unions also tend to have higher SDO‐E (between effect), and an intraindividual increase in trust in labour unions tends to be followed by an increase in SDO‐E (within effect). Trusting unions as an institution that promotes the hierarchy reduction between workers and employers helps increase people's SDO‐E over time. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
Precisely Prelithiated Polyacrylic Acid Binder Improving Electrochemical Performance of Micron‐Sized Silicon Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhu Run , Liu Siyuan , Li Tongtao , Yang Dong 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSilicon, serving as an anode material of Li‐ion batteries, offers a theoretical capacity significantly higher than graphite, but its practical application is hindered by poor conductivity, low lithium ion diffusivity, and severe volumetric expansion. Here, a simple and eco‐friendly methodology is proposed to synthesize precisely prelithiated polyacrylic acid binder, optimizing the interface between the binder and micron Si particles. The incorporation of these binders not only mitigates the detrimental effects of volumetric expansion but also enhances mechanical strength, and ionic conductivity of the anode, significantly improving the initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE), cycling stability, and rate performance of micron‐sized Si anodes. This study not only highlights the potential of prelithiated binders in overcoming the limitations of micron‐sized Si anodes but also sets a new benchmark for the development of high‐capacity, eco‐friendly Li‐ion batteries.