bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Academic Information Systems Through Dual Models
Authors: Sukarno Bahat Nauli  
Published: May 2024

Evaluation of a system is needed to determine whether the system is still following organizational goals. For maximum results, evaluation should be done regularly. An academic information system is a system that aims to perform data processing so that it can provide convenient information that is used by users in academic administrative activities. This study proposes to determine the level of governance maturity in the monitoring and Evaluation domain of academic information systems at University ‘X’ a private in Indonesia and determine factors of the success of the information system. The results of the measurement process show that the maturity level of the system is at level 2.1 and the factors that affect the success of the system are System Quality, Quality of Service, User Satisfaction, and Net Benefits. The comparison specifically on System Quality and User Satisfaction relation has a less significant impact (0.2) while the IT Performance of the Monitor and Evaluate process is at the initial/ad hoc stage (level 1). In this study, the Quality of Information does not affect the success of the system. The results of this study provide recommendations for organizations to improve governance according to organizational goals to level 3 and to improve the Quality of Information in information systems.
Evaluating the Effect of Decreasing Preoperative Hemoglobin on Blood Transfusions, Major Complications, and Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Haft Mark , Agarwal Amil R. , Brufsky Eliza R. , Pearson Zachary C. , Harris Andrew B. , Gu Alex , Thakkar Savyasachi C. , Golladay Gregory J. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Preoperative anemia is associated with increased postoperative transfusion and complication rates after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We aimed to create TKA-specific data-driven preoperative hemoglobin strata that quantify the likelihood of 90-day postoperative blood transfusion and evaluate whether these strata are associated with increased risk of 90-day major complications and 2-year prosthetic joint infection (PJI).

Methods:
Primary TKA patients from 2013 to 2022 were identified using a national database. Stratum-specific likelihood ratio (SSLR) analysis defined hemoglobin strata associated with the risk of 90-day blood transfusion. Each stratum was propensity score matched to the highest identified hemoglobin strata. Unmatched incidence rates and matched risk of 90-day major complications and 2-year PJI between strata were compared.

Results:
SSLR identified four 90-day blood transfusion hemoglobin strata for men (strata [g/dL], likelihood ratio [<11.4, 8.06; 11.5 to 11.9, 4.34; 12.0 to 12.9, 1.70; 13.0 to 17.0, 0.54]) and women (<10.4, 8.22; 10.5 to 11.4, 2.84; 11.5 to 12.4, 1.38; 12.5 to 17.0, 0.50). Increased 2-year PJI risk was associated with three male strata (<11.4, 11.5 to 11.9, 12.0 to 12.9; all P < 0.001) and three female strata (<10.4, 10.5 to 11.4, 11.5 to 12.4; all P < 0.001). Increased 90-day major complication risk was associated with three male strata (<11.4, 11.5 to 11.9, 12.0 to 12.9; all P < 0.001) and three female strata (<10.4, 10.5 to 11.4, 11.5 to 12.4; all P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Using SSLR analysis, we identified unique TKA-specific data-driven hemoglobin strata for both men and women that quantify the likelihood of 90-day blood transfusions and predict the risk of both 90-day major complications and 2-year PJI. These strata are a first in the TKA literature and can assist surgeons in stratifying patients' transfusion and complication risk based on their preoperative hemoglobin value. While optimizing patients in the preoperative setting, we recommend using these TKA-specific hemoglobin thresholds to help guide decision making on the need for presurgery anemia optimization and to help reduce the need for blood transfusion.
KAZAKH DIGITAL TERMINOLOGY: EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING A TERMINOLOGICAL SUBCORPUS (metatext and terminology markup parameters)
Authors: Kulmanov S. K. , Bissengali A. Z. , Shulenbayev N. K. , Omarova A. D. 
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to scientific-theoretical and applied-practical issues (development of metatext and terminological markings) of the creation of a terminological subcorpus, which is part of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language (NCKL).In the course of the study, the following results were achieved in the development of the terminological subcorpus of the NCKL: 1) scientific texts included in the terminological corpus base have the following meta-text markups: Source, Text type, Text Title, Text Style, Keywords of the text, Field of science, Text language, Number of pages of text, Text graphics, Number of usages, Age of the audience, Subcorpus, Date the text was entered, Markup; 2) terminological terms of various branches of science were assigned terminological markings, including the following parameters: variants of the term in Kazakh and Russian, the etymology of the term and the words that make up the terminological combination, and its equivalent in the Kazakh language, the definition of each term in the Kazakh language, the source from which it was obtained definition of the term, area(s) of application of the term, author of the term, composition of the term, approved version of the term, year of its approval, translation of the term in industry terminology dictionaries, use of the term in legislation (translation and variants).The theoretical significance: clarifies and complements the scientific foundations of the compilation of bilingual and multilingual industry, explanatory terminological dictionaries, the development of electronic dictionaries, contributes to the development of applied terminology and terminography.The practical significance: it can be used in lexicographic practice in the process of developing thematic and sectoral terminological subcorps and during the improvement of the structure and content of various terminological dictionaries.The research used methods of collection, sorting, systematization, translation, diachronic, factual, lexicographic comparison and matching, structural (morphological, syntactic) analysis.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN A WRITTEN MONUMENT SAFE SHEDS «GULISTAN BIT-TURKI»
Authors: Seitbekova A. A. , Mamyrbek G. M. 
Published: May 2024

The language of written monuments of the Golden Horde era is rich in such artistic and stylistic means as phraseological units and metaphors that reflect the worldview and way of life of the Turkic peoples. Therefore, the relevance of the research topic is due to the value of studying phraseological units and metaphors found in the written monument of the Sarai Safe «Gulistan bit-Turki» (hereinafter – «Turkshe Gulistan») of the Golden Horde period. The article analyzes phraseological units and metaphors in two aspects: structural-semantic and linguocognitive. Phraseological units and metaphors are divided into four lexical and semantic groups and their continuity with the Kazakh language is analyzed. Phraseological units and figurative expressions, collected in eight sections of the written monument, form the concept of «Man», which reflect the existence and knowledge of the people. They are intertwined with the religious knowledge of that period. The concept of «Man» is subdivided and analyzed according to the linguocognitive models «Man – power», «Man – satisfaction», «Man – about the benefits of laconicism». The practical significance of the work. Linguistic explanations of metaphors and phraseological units in the text of "Turkshe Gulistan" can be used in the practical development of semantic meta-marks of linguistic units of medieval texts of the historical subcorpus. They are being developed within the framework of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language at the Institute of Linguistics Akhmet Baitursynov.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF ADVERBIAL SUFFIXES -YP, -IP (based on the monuments of Mamluk Kipchak)
Authors: Sadykbekov K. 
Published: May 2024

There has been no in-depth, comprehensive and systematic study of the history of one of the complex grammatical categories of verbs-the category of adverbs, although it is found only slightly in some monuments and textbooks concerning the history of a particular language. One of the urgent problems of Kazakh Turkological science is a comprehensive study of the Turkic languages of any linguistic unity in historical periods, a comprehensive study of them from a synchronous and diachronic point of view and determining the level of historical continuity in comparison with our modern language.The article examines the grammatical function of the adverbial suffixes -yp, -ip, -up, -üp, -p in the Mamluk-Kipchak language, their influence and phonetic variants on the meaning of the word to which it is attached, the history of development and formation. The research is based on the materials of 5 monuments written in the Mamluk-Kipchak language and extant to the present day. The research work is based on the main method of studying the historical development of language - the comparative historical method.Phonetic variants of adverbial forms with suffixes -yp, -ip, -up, -üp, -p the order of attachment to the root, various semantic gradients in the main and indirect meanings, all of them do not differ much from modern Turkic languages, including Kazakh. Some features have been preserved in the modern Oguz language, and some in Kipchak. Even small differences between them can be considered as a natural phenomenon that arises during the historical development of the language.
Op verkenning in de digitale frontlinie: de mogelijke toepassingen van kunstmatige intelligentie bij de Koninklijke Marechaussee
Authors: Bootsma Jorrit , van Staveren Mariel 
Published: May 2024

Exploring the digital frontline: possible applications of artificial intelligence within the Royal Netherlands Marechausssee
The security domain is currently facing major challenges, both internationally and nationally. The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee is therefore committed to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve its effectiveness. This article describes three possible applications of AI within the Marechaussee: the virtual border guard, smart analysis of sensor data, and autonomous robotics for security tasks. The article then discusses a number of potential problems related to the use of AI: the effectiveness, bias and transparency of algorithms, and the lack of a legal framework. Examples and mitigating measures are given for each of the potential problems.
Ethische aspecten bij het ontwikkelen en toepassen van AI
Authors: Steen Marc 
Published: May 2024

Ethical aspects in developing and applying AI. A method for reflection and deliberation
This article discusses some ethical aspects involved in developing and applying AI systems: positive contribution, human autonomy, privacy, justice, and transparency. It would be good if the people involved in development and application consider such ethical aspects explicitly and carefully. To this end, they can organize a process of reflection and deliberation: a series of meetings in which, for example, data scientists, software engineers, lawyers, civil servants, human rights experts and citizens discuss such ethical aspects. Rapid Ethical Deliberation is discussed as an example of such an approach, with some examples from the justice and security domain. Finally, a brief discussion follows on the added value of transdisciplinary approaches (ELSA) and virtue ethics for organizing such meetings.
Een herstelrechtelijk perspectief op vrijheidsbeperkende en -benemende straffen
Authors: Slump Gert Jan , Claessen Jacques 
Published: May 2024

A restorative justice perspective on liberty-restricting and -depriving sentences
In their article, Gert Jan Slump and Jacques Claessen provide a restorative justice perspective on liberty-restricting and -depriving sentences. About 85% of the cases in which a prison sentence is currently imposed in the Netherlands involve custodial sentences of less than six months. Precisely in those cases, according to the authors, an alternative with more focus on resocialization/rehabilitation and restoration should be given priority. This should primarily involve community service and electronic detention. Moreover, in the context of these criminal sanctions, there is much more room to work on the so-called four restorative justice challenges: restoration/recovery of the self, restoration with one’s own network, restoration with the victim and restoration with community and society. According to the authors, this may also be the case in the context of small-scale detention, characterized by the principles of proximity and normalization. Also, this form of ‘societal detention’ can offer a solution for offenders who, for lack of their own home, do not qualify for electronic home detention. Finally, Slump and Claessen identify developments within the forensic context that are relevant for shaping detention of the future, of which they give an outline at the end of their contribution.
Herstel bij de tenuitvoerlegging van (levens) lange gevangenisstraffen
Authors: Meijer Sonja 
Published: May 2024

Restorative justice in the enforcement of (life) long prison sentences
What room is there for restorative justice in the enforcement of (life) long prison sentences? Based on the current international and national legal-normative framework, this contribution argues that there is room for restorative justice in the enforcement phase. Moreover, based on ECtHR case law and legal sociology literature, it argues that rehabilitation and restorative justice are inextricably linked. Life prisoners should be offered a real prospect of release, given ECtHR case law. Release may follow if the offender has made sufficient progress in his rehabilitation. For that to actually happen, attention must be paid to restorative justice during execution. It is observed that attention to restorative justice is largely lacking in the current laws and regulations on the enforcement of (life) long prison sentences, but also that there are opportunities to embed restorative justice more firmly in them.
Herstelrecht en detentie in Vlaanderen
Authors: Aertsen Ivo , Beck Miriam , Lauwaert Katrien 
Published: May 2024

Restorative justice and detention in Flanders
In this practice oriented contribution an overview is given on the state of affairs of restorative justice related initiatives and developments in various detention settings in the Flemish part of Belgium. An introductory section first provides a contextualisation of restorative detention within the general development of restorative justice in Belgium since the early 1990s. This is followed by a concise, but complete overview of restorative justice practices and programmes in residential centres for juvenile delinquents: both victim-offender mediation programmes and other restorative justice initiatives are presented, as they have become an integral part of trajectories in the treatment of young persons. Then, restorative justice programmes in prisons working with adult offenders are discussed. These relate to restorative justice practices in a strict sense, such as victim-offender mediation, but also concern dialogue groups between victims and offenders and mediation in non-related cases, and the operation of a compensation fund based on dialogue with the victim and voluntary work by the inmate. Other restorative oriented developments in prisons are being dealt with as well, as they are part of rehabilitation programmes offered by social services in the community. Special attention is given to the recent development of small-scale detention and transition houses and their potential to implement restorative approaches, focusing on their close relationship with local communities. The overview of restorative detention in Flanders concludes with some critical reflections on the scope and the hoped-for innovative character of institutional reform.
Hoe kun je een gedetineerde persoon bewegen om stil te staan bij wat er gebeurd is?
Authors: Kampert Evert 
Published: May 2024

How can you move a detained person to reflect on what happened? Reflections from a recovery counsellor
In Dutch prisons restorative ways of working are integrated more and more in the daily life and training modules for the detainees. In some of the correctional institutions a special person dedicated to the topic is hired; the so-called ‘restorative consultant’ (herstelconsulent). Evert Kampert is such a consultant and works for several years in the prison in Nieuwegein. He describes in this practice note how they work on a restorative prison culture. This is a culture where they try to motivate everyone working within the institution to focus on restoring the disturbed relationship between the offender, his network, the victim and society. It is also a culture where it is normalized to talk about the offence and what can be done to avoid such mistakes again. One of the trainings Kampert is involved with is called ‘Clearing Rubble’ (Puinruimen). The course is explained in detail.
Over de randen van de muren: transmuraal herstelgericht werken voor kinderen met een vader in detentie
Authors: Smeenk Anouk , Tumer Nuray , Höing Mechtild , Claes Bart 
Published: May 2024

Transmural restorative work for children with a father in detention
This article discusses transmural restorative work focusing on children with fathers in detention. It highlights the significant impact of parental incarceration on childrens’ well-being and emphasizes the need for a restorative approach to address their needs. The project that is being discussed, ‘Parent in Prison’, aims to explore how these children can be identified and supported through action research. One of the main challenges within the project is the collaboration among all practice partners and clarifying the roles and tasks, as well as responsibilities towards these families. We conclude that in order to identify, reach and support these children and their families, all parties have to acknowledge the severe impact of parental incarceration on children and take shared ownership over the unintended consequences of the detention through working together restoratively.
Caractéristiques des opérateurs du post traitement en imagerie tomodensitométrique thoracique dans les hôpitaux de référence en Côte d’Ivoire.
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , KONAN Anhum Nicaise  , KOUAME-KOUTOUAN Annick  , ZUNON-KIPRE Eric  , KOUASSI-ABOUKOUA N’go Nathalie  , N’DRIN N’guessan Konan Julien  , TOURE Massiami  
Published: May 2024

Objective: To analyse the profile and knowledge of the operators and their application of post-processing in CT imaging in our hospital practice.
Material and method: Cross-sectional study carried out over 32 weeks in the imaging departments of the 3rd level hospitals of the health pyramid of Côte d'Ivoire. It concerned senior and junior radiologists, trainee doctors and radiology interns with more than 4 semesters of training. Socio-professional parameters, knowledge and characteristics of post treatment use were studied.
Results: We registered 79 operators. Juniors represented 58.2% of the respondents. Sex ratio was 2.1 and the average age was 37.4 years. In 65-83%, the practitioners partially identified all the main post-processing algorithms, useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of common thoracic pathologies. The post processing algorithms were underused. 3D surface, CAD and quantification were never used because 24.3% of the participants had never heard of them, 68.2% did not know how to use them and 7.6% did not know how to find them on their post treatment station. The majority (80.3%) of respondents had not received any specific training in post processing.
Conclusion: Post-processing in thoracic CT was insufficiently known and under-used by radiologists due to a lack of specific training.
RESUME
Objectif : Analyser le profil des opérateurs, leur connaissance et application du post-traitement en imagerie TDM dans notre pratique hospitalière.
Matériels et méthodes : Étude transversale réalisée sur 32 semaines, au sein des services d’imagerie des hôpitaux de 3ème niveau de la pyramide sanitaire de Côte d’Ivoire. Elle a concerné les radiologues séniors et juniors, médecins apprenants et internes en radiologie ayant plus de 4 semestres de formation. Les paramètres socio-professionnels, la connaissance et les caractéristiques d’utilisation du post traitement ont été étudiés.
Résultats : Nous avons recensé 79 opérateurs. Les juniors représentaient 58,2% des répondants. Le sex ratio était de 2,1 et l’âge moyen de 37,4 ans. Dans 65 à 83% des cas, les praticiens ont partiellement identifié tous les principaux algorithmes de post traitement, utiles au diagnostic et au suivi des pathologies thoraciques courantes. Les algorithmes de post traitement étaient sous utilisés. Le 3D surfacique, le CAD et la quantification n’étaient jamais utilisés car 24,3% des participants n’en avait jamais entendu parler, 68,2% ne savaient pas les utiliser et 7,6% ne savait pas les retrouver sur leur station de post traitement. La majorité (80,3%) des répondants n’avait pas reçu de formation spécifique en post traitement.
Conclusion : Le post traitement en TDM thoracique était insuffisamment connu et sous utilisé par les radiologues en raison d’une insuffisance de formation spécifique.
Malformation artério-veineuse utérine découverte suite à une interruption volontaire de grossesse à propos d’un cas au centre de diagnostic de la CNSS (Guinée).
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , DIALLO Mamadou  , BALDE Alpha Abdoulaye  , KEITA Aboubacar Sidiki  , BALDE Thierno Hamidou  , KOUYATE Adama  , TRAORE Sekou  , BAH Ousmane Aminata  
Published: May 2024

Uterine arteriovenous malformations (UAM) are rare but not exceptional. They are manifested by bleeding of variable importance, sometimes rapidly engaging the vital prognosis of the patient. The aim is to show the interest of imaging in post-partum hemorrhage before management (curettage).
The authors report a clinical case of a 37-year-old woman who presented with bleeding after a voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Ultrasound coupled with Doppler performed in the emergency room suspected a uterine arteriovenous malformation. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis and allowed embolization with 700µm embozene beads, with a favorable outcome.
RESUME
Les malformations artério-veineuses utérines (MAVU) sont rares mais non exceptionnelles. Elles se manifestent par des saignements d’importance variable engageant parfois rapidement le pronostic vital de la patiente. Le but est de montrer l’intérêt de l’imagerie dans les hémorragies du post partum avant tout geste thérapeutique.
Les auteurs rapportent un cas clinique portant sur une jeune femme de 37 ans qui a présentait un saignement survenant après une interruption volontaire de grossesse. L’échographie couplé au Doppler faite aux urgences a suspecté une malformation artério-veineuse utérine. L’imagerie par résonnance magnétique a confirmé le diagnostic et a permis de faire l’embolisation par des billes embozènes 700µm, avec une suite favorable.
Les MAV acquises doivent être recherchées devant l´apparition de métrorragies persistantes dans le post-partum. L’imagerie permet d’éviter le curetage hémostatique (premier recours des obstétriciens) qui serait inutile voire dangereux pour la patiente.