bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of Formation of Regional Socio-Economic Policy in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Bessonova E. A. , Sivtsev O. V. , Kanishcheva E. M. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The choice of ways to choose a free region in the context of digitalization plays a big role in public life. Strategizing the socio-economic development of the region is a complex and important process that determines the target areas for the development of the region. However, during the period of involvement of digital technologies in the life of society, the process of planning and implementing measures for the socio-economic development of regions is complicated by the phenomena of digitalization, which causes a number of problems.The purpose is to consider the consequences and problems that cause digitalization in the field of socioeconomic strategic strategy of the regions.Objectives: to designate the essence of socio-economic development in the regions and approaches to objects; consider the process of forming the current policy in the context of planetary African development in the context of digitalization; identify the problems of current socio-economic development policies caused by digitalization.Methodology. When considering this topic, methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, association, as well as graphic methods of information processing, etc.Results. An examination of different approaches to the concept of “socio-economic development”, as well as a detailed consideration of the policy-making process in the context of global development, taking into account all the consequences of the digital economy and the opportunities that it uses.Conclusion. It is necessary to direct efforts to accelerate software and technical progress, conduct a thorough check of personnel, and redirect the negative aspects of development to the likelihood of socio-economic development on the proposal to form a policy of broad development in the regions.
Objective Assessment of Physical Activity at Home Using a Novel Floor-Vibration Monitoring System: Validation and Comparison With Wearable Activity Trackers and Indirect Calorimetry Measurements
Authors: Nakajima Yuki , Kitayama Asami , Ohta Yuji , Motooka Nobuhisa , Kuno-Mizumura Mayumi , Miyachi Motohiko , Tanaka Shigeho , Ishikawa-Takata Kazuko , Tripette Julien 
Published: April 2024

Background
The self-monitoring of physical activity is an effective strategy for promoting active lifestyles. However, accurately assessing physical activity remains challenging in certain situations. This study evaluates a novel floor-vibration monitoring system to quantify housework-related physical activity.

Objective
This study aims to assess the validity of step-count and physical behavior intensity predictions of a novel floor-vibration monitoring system in comparison with the actual number of steps and indirect calorimetry measurements. The accuracy of the predictions is also compared with that of research-grade devices (ActiGraph GT9X).

Methods
The Ocha-House, located in Tokyo, serves as an independent experimental facility equipped with high-sensitivity accelerometers installed on the floor to monitor vibrations. Dedicated data processing software was developed to analyze floor-vibration signals and calculate 3 quantitative indices: floor-vibration quantity, step count, and moving distance. In total, 10 participants performed 4 different housework-related activities, wearing ActiGraph GT9X monitors on both the waist and wrist for 6 minutes each. Concurrently, floor-vibration data were collected, and the energy expenditure was measured using the Douglas bag method to determine the actual intensity of activities.

Results
Significant correlations (P<.001) were found between the quantity of floor vibrations, the estimated step count, the estimated moving distance, and the actual activity intensities. The step-count parameter extracted from the floor-vibration signal emerged as the most robust predictor (r2=0.82; P<.001). Multiple regression models incorporating several floor-vibration–extracted parameters showed a strong association with actual activity intensities (r2=0.88; P<.001). Both the step-count and intensity predictions made by the floor-vibration monitoring system exhibited greater accuracy than those of the ActiGraph monitor.

Conclusions
Floor-vibration monitoring systems seem able to produce valid quantitative assessments of physical activity for selected housework-related activities. In the future, connected smart home systems that integrate this type of technology could be used to perform continuous and accurate evaluations of physical behaviors throughout the day.
Impact of acquisition volume on cone beam computed tomography imaging of marginal bone: an ex vivo study
Authors: Ruetters Maurice , Alexandrou Korallia , Gehrig Holger , Awounvo Sinclair , Kim Ti-Sun , Felten Anna , Lux Christopher , Sen Sinan 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current study explores whether there is a clinically relevant distinction in the measurement of marginal bone loss when comparing high-dose (HD) versus low-dose (LD) cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) protocols in small and large acquisition volumes.
Material and Methods: CBCTs of four human cadaveric preparates were taken in HD and LD mode in two different fields of view 8 × 8 cm2 (LV) and 5 × 5 cm2 (SV). In total, 43 sites of 15 teeth were randomly chosen, and marginal bone loss was measured twice in all protocols at 43 sites of 15 teeth by one calibrated investigator. Bland-Altman plots and Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) were calculated to assess the extent of agreement of the measurements. Additionally, the rater scored the certainty in each of the measurements.
Results: For HD-CBCT CCC of measurements obtained using SV versus LV was 0.991. CCC of measurements obtained using SV versus LV of LD-CBCT was 0.963. Both CCC values indicated excellent agreement between the two volumes in both protocols.
CCC also indicated high intramodality correlation between HD-CBCT and LD-CBCT independent of the acquisition volume (0.963 – 0.992). Bland-Altman plots also indicated no substantial differences. Results of certainty scoring showed significant differences (p = 0.004 (LV), p < 0.001(SV)) between the LD and HD-CBCT.
Conclusions: Accuracy of measurements of bone loss shows no clinical noticeable effects depending on the CBCT volume in this ex vivo study. There appears to be no relevant advantage of SV over LV, neither in HD-CBCT nor in LD-CBCT and additionally no relevant advantage of HD versus LD in visualizing marginal bone loss.
PELATIHAN GURU MEMODIFIKASI DAN MEMBERIKAN AKOMODASI YANG LAYAK UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Rofiah Nurul Hidayati , Satrianawati Satrianawati , Hayati Elli Nur 
Published: April 2024

Guru berperan penting dalam keberhasilan Pendidikan inklusif. Salah satu kendala dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan inklusif di sekolah adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memodifikasi dan mengakomodasi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai guru mampu dan terampil melakukan akomodasi dan modifikasi pembelajaran di kelas inklusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah dengan model pembelajaran aktif dan partisipatif dengan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evalusi, serta mentoring. Dalam pelaksanaannya digunakan pendekatan andragogik dan pembelajaran aktif. Pelaksanaan dilakukan di sekolah mitra yaitu SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan yang ada di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan selama tahun pelaksanaan pengabdian, tim melakukan survei dan wawancara dengan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Purbayan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mereka dalam memahami dan mendukung siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kebutuhan, kami mengembangkan materi pelatihan yang mencakup pemahaman tentang berbagai kebutuhan khusus, strategi modifikasi kurikulum, penggunaan teknologi pendidikan, dan manajemen kelas inklusif. Pelatihan intensif dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 35 guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Purbayan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan inklusi dan akomodasi untuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Teachers play a crucial role in the success of inclusive education. One of the challenges in implementing inclusive education in schools is the lack of knowledge and skills among teachers in modifying and accommodating students with special needs. The goal is for teachers to be capable and skilled in making accommodations and modifications in inclusive classrooms. The method used to achieve this goal is through an active and participatory learning model, starting from preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation, to mentoring. The approach used involves andragogy and active learning. The implementation takes place in partner schools, namely SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan in the Yogyakarta city area. The results of the service show that during the service year, the team conducted surveys and interviews with teachers at SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan Elementary School to identify their needs in understanding and supporting students with special needs. Based on the results of the needs identification, we developed training materials covering an understanding of various special needs, curriculum modification strategies, the use of educational technology, and inclusive classroom management. Intensive training was conducted involving 35 teachers from SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan Elementary School. There was an improvement in knowledge and skills related to inclusion and accommodations for students with special needs.
PENGOLAHAN BAHAN PUSTAKA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DESA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nuryanto Yayan , Saefulrahman Iyep , Yuningsih Neneng Yani 
Published: April 2024

The good quality human resource are the hope of old but it is hard to be by. It is associated with the problems in the field of education and a lack of public interests in reading including in rural areas, and means to read it had been prepared with the village library. Related to these problems, this Community Service (PKM) activity is intended to assist the village government in cultivating community interest in reading by revitalizing the village library through the processing of library materials so that it can attract public interest to visit and read its book collection. The method chosen in their activities which were training material is a cognitive process in material and technical. library. PKM can be implemented according to plan and run smoothly with increased knowledge and technical skills of library managers. In addition, the village library can be managed properly, including the processing of library materials. However, the village and the supra village government should supported real action to develop public interest in reading including by increasing the collection of books in the library because the beneficiaries of the growing interest in reading are not only the community itself but also the government, both village, regional and national. Tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas merupakan harapan yang sudah lama dicanangkan tetapi sulit untuk diwujudkan. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu kurangnya minat baca masyarakat termasuk di perdesaan, padahal sarana untuk membacanya sudah disiapkan dengan adanya perpustakaan desa. Terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemerintah desa dalam menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat dengan merevitalisasi perpustakaan desa melalui pengolahan bahan pustakanya agar dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung dan membaca koleksi bukunya. Metode yang dipilih dalam kegiatannya yaitu pelatihan singkat dengan materi yang bersifat kognitif dan teknis dalam mengolah bahan pustaka. PKM dapat dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dan berjalan lancar dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis pengelola perpustakaan. Selain itu, perpustakaan desa dapat ditata kelola dengan baik termasuk dalam pengolahan bahan pustakanya. Namun begitu, untuk menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat perlu didukung tindakan nyata dari pemerintah desa dan pemerintah supra desa. Penambahan koleksi buku di perpustakaannya menjadi hal penting untuk segera dilakukan karena penerima manfaat atas tumbuhnya minat baca tidak hanya bagi masyarakat sendiri tetapi juga bagi pemerintah baik desa, daerah maupun nasional.
IMPLEMENTASI MSMES DEVELOPMENT DI TAMAN LIMO JATIWANGI DARI PROGRAM COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT COCA-COLA EUROPACIFIC PARTNERS INDONESIA
Authors: Herdiyani Sankist , Barkah Cecep Safa'atul 
Published: April 2024

Untuk menjadi negara maju pada tahun 2045, Indonesia harus memiliki rasio kewirausahaan minimal sebesar 4% dari populasi penduduk. Kini, Indonesia baru mencapai rasio kewirausahaan sebesar 3,74%. Maka perlunya peningkatan jumlah wirausaha melalui Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Departemen Public Affairs, Communications and Sustainability (PACS) di Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Indonesia (CCEPI) Bekasi 2 Plant berkontribusi pada pemerintah dalam mengembangkan UMKM agar berpotensi menjadi wirausaha melalui program community empowerment dengan merealisasikan MSMEs Development pada UMKM di Taman Limo Jatiwangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program MSMEs Development CCEPI pada UMKM dan dampak yang dirasakan bagi UMKM dan CCEPI. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititatif deskriptif. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triagulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah terealisasinya program MSMEs Development dengan memberikan dampak yang baik pada UMKM dan tercapainya tujuan CCEPI sehingga membuahkan hasil kontribusi pengembangan UMKM terhadap program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan wirausaha di Indonesia. To become a developed country in 2045, Indonesia must have an entrepreneurship ratio of at least 4% of the population. Currently, Indonesia has only reached an entrepreneurship ratio of 3.74%. So, there is a need to increase the number of entrepreneurs through Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs). The Public Affairs, Communications, and Sustainability (PACS) Department at Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Indonesia (CCEPI) Bekasi 2 Plant contributes to the government in developing MSMEs to have the potential to become entrepreneurs through the community empowerment program by realizing MSMEs Development in MSMEs in Taman Limo Jatiwangi. This research aims to determine the implementation of the MSMEs Development CCEPI program on MSMEs and the impact felt on MSMEs and CCEPI. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis process in this research is data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. The validity of the data was checked using source triangulation techniques. The result of this research is the realization of the MSMEs Development program by having a good impact on MSMEs and CCEPI resulting in the contribution of MSME development to government programs in increasing entrepreneurship in Indonesia.
Virtue Ethics, Managerial Profession and Personality Traits: The Extension of Mintzberg’s Managerial Traits
Authors: Bilić Irena , Primorac Dinko , Trkulja Željka Marčinko 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
In the dynamic realm of business, ethics serves as a critical compass, guiding the delineation between right and wrong actions. Gaining momentum as a focal point within organisational discourse, the concept of ethics has burgeoned into a cornerstone element of corporate identity and operations.

Objectives
This study aims to dissect the theoretical underpinnings of moral virtues—specifically wisdom, justice, courage, and restraint—and their intersection with the managerial profession and associated personality traits. We propose the extension of the Mintzberg model of managerial traits from the perspective of virtue ethics.

Methods/Approach
Employing a theoretical review methodology, this investigation traverses through each identified moral virtue, engaging with contemporary research and scholarly publications within the domain of virtue ethics.

Results
The analysis affirms that virtue ethics, with its emphasis on character and morality, is instrumental in shaping the framework for managerial conduct and decision-making. The exploration identifies a symbiotic relationship between managerial virtues within the Mintzberg model of managerial traits, highlighting how these elements collectively contribute to the effectiveness and ethical grounding of managerial practices.

Conclusions
The findings underscore the indispensability of moral virtues and specific personality traits in the cultivation of proficient and ethically oriented managerial professionals. The extended Mintzberg model can be a relevant starting point for a more detailed discussion regarding virtue ethics in a globalised economy.
Developing Luxury Jewellery Consumption Scale: Integrating Dual Process Theory and Theory of Consumption
Authors: El-Shayeb Mirna , El-Deeb Sara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Driven by the Dual Process Theory and the Theory of Consumption, the purpose of this paper is to provide a refined scale for luxury consumption motives in addition to categorising the motives into emotional and rational concepts.

Methods/Approach
A non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to collect the data from 350 participants. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to refine a luxury consumption motive scale.

Results
The findings showed price, quality, and investment as rational motivators, and conspicuousness, hedonism, self-identify, and uniqueness, as emotional motivators are extracted as dimensions of the luxury consumption scale, specially fitted for jewellery.

Conclusions
The present study makes a significant contribution with regards to creating a unanimous refined scale for luxury consumption motives of jewellery and categorising them into emotional and rational.
Total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a review across studies
Authors: Gavalas Ioannis , Trichas Miltiadis , Emmanouilides Christos 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The optimal management of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) often presents a therapeutic challenge. Balancing the benefits of treatment against toxicities and reducing the risk for local and distal recurrences are the mainstay of therapeutic approaches. Recently, several studies have compared a more aggressive approach of delivering several cycles of systemic chemotherapy to the established standard of combined chemoradiation. This approach is termed total neoadjuvant therapy and appears to be beneficial, at least for a subset of patients. The results of the main Phase III studies along with their variations in study design are hereby discussed with the goal of extracting useful clinical suggestions for treatment.
Financial Capacity of Insurance Companies as a Factor of Stable Development of the Ukrainian Insurance Market
Authors: Kryvoshlyk Tetyana , Dymnich Olha , Stetsyuk Tetyana , Baranov Andriy , Britchenko Igor , Trynchuk Viktor 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The relevance of the article is based on an in-depth study of the financial potential of insurers and its impact on the insurance market, which provides valuable information for the stakeholders of the insurance industry. Therefore, this study aims to determine approaches to revealing the essence of the financial capacity of insurers, based on the scientific tools of financial science. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the analysis of the dynamics of liabilities (raised and borrowed funds) and equity capital of insurers and the relationship between them, which enables a comprehensive look at the impact of these indicators on the development of insurance market and internal and external factors that have both an objective and subjective impact on the financial capacity of insurers and the insurance market. The article defines the stages and methodology of assessing the financial condition of insurers. In particular, the normative method, the comparative method, the static method, the formallogical method, the economic-mathematical method, the method of analysis and synthesis became the leading research methods. These assessment methods are crucial for the timely determination of the current state of financial capacity and its potential. Using a multivariate correlation-regression model, the authors demonstrate the importance of various components of financial capacity. The presented results will be useful to various stakeholders in the insurance industry as they provide a deeper understanding of their financial strength, including the dynamics of liabilities, equity and leveraged funds. First of all, it was established that financial resources are the basis of financial capacity. Secondly, the definition of the insurance company’s financial resources as a source and component of the company’s functioning is formulated. Thirdly, it is shown that the insurer’s financial capacity is logically dependent on its investment capacity, which is determined by the amount of financial resources. It was also determined that financial capacity is a dynamic quantity and is manifested only in the process of its use and ideally should be accompanied by its growth. Among them, it was proved that the main components that significantly affect the formation of the financial potential of insurers and the growth of the insurance market of Ukraine are insurance reserves and authorized capital. These conclusions can easily become the basis for the formation of further state insurance policy, which will be followed through legislative reforms, increased competition in the insurance market and will result in an increase in the level of trust among the population.
Use and Occupation of the Hydrographic Micro-Basin of Igarapé do Mariano in the Municipality of Manaus-Amazonas
Authors: Silva José Roselito Carmelo da , Araújo Charles Silva de , Scudeller Veridiana Vizoni 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the dynamics of the use and occupation of land based on the planning and sustainability of natural resources at the micro-basin of Igarapé do Mariano.

Method: This study is characterized by a quali-quantitative approach based on field-collected primary data, followed by data treatment in a laboratory and data analysis in an office. It presents an exploratory nature, with research and information regarding a micro-basin.

Results and conclusion: The urban expansion of Manaus advances towards the Mariano micro-basin, likely leading to an intensified use and occupation of land. The recent interventions on the routes and areas of leisure at the riverbed have been provoking negative environmental impacts that are typical of the urban micro-basins of Manaus, which have been and continue being destroyed as the city expands.

Implications of the research: Based on the realizations from the analyses of the use and occupation of land, the research is expected to contribute to a planning policy for the territory, be it the Mariano micro-basin or other geographical areas.

Originality/value: The study’s value lies on the peculiar location of the studied area, which is situated in the transition vector of urban expansion; on the lack of studies and of deeper information on the subject; on the use of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft in the field work for the photographic and aerophotogrammetric survey, which has proven to be an effective support for the study of the geographical area. All these aspects are of high relevance to the acquired knowledge and could potentially contribute to socioenvironmental actions.