bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Trends in Machine and Deep Learning for Verbal and Non-verbal Emotion Detection
Authors: Chawla Muskan , Panda Surya Narayan , Khullar Vikas , Kansal Isha , Kumar Rajeev 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Emotion recognition, both verbal and non-verbal, is a crucial component of artificial
intelligence, psychology, and human-computer interaction. Emotion recognition is an integral
component that significantly contributes to the improvement of communication and interaction.
The research endeavors to conduct a thorough analysis and synthesis of the most recent developments
in Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Specifically, the study
concentrates on the recognition of both verbal and non-verbal emotions. In contrast to previous
research concentrated on verbal or non-verbal emotion detection separately, the study attempts to
reconcile the gap between the two by demonstrating how ML and DL can be utilized effectively to
detect emotions. The study also examines new methods, including multimodal data and integration
of contextual information. Additionally, the research has examined the ethical implications
and difficulties associated with emotion detection technologies. Findings have also revealed the
wide-reaching implications for various sectors, including healthcare, education, customer service,
and entertainment, where comprehending human emotions plays a crucial role in enhancing user
experience and outcomes. In conclusion, the study provides invaluable knowledge to practitioners
and researchers, which may facilitate the development of more advanced and accurate systems.
Longitudinal Changes in Diagnostic Accuracy of a Differential Diagnosis List Developed by an AI-Based Symptom Checker: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Harada Yukinori , Sakamoto Tetsu , Sugimoto Shu , Shimizu Taro 
Published: May 2024

Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) symptom checker models should be trained using real-world patient data to improve their diagnostic accuracy. Given that AI-based symptom checkers are currently used in clinical practice, their performance should improve over time. However, longitudinal evaluations of the diagnostic accuracy of these symptom checkers are limited.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the longitudinal changes in the accuracy of differential diagnosis lists created by an AI-based symptom checker used in the real world.

Methods
This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study. Patients who visited an outpatient clinic without an appointment between May 1, 2019, and April 30, 2022, and who were admitted to a community hospital in Japan within 30 days of their index visit were considered eligible. We only included patients who underwent an AI-based symptom checkup at the index visit, and the diagnosis was finally confirmed during follow-up. Final diagnoses were categorized as common or uncommon, and all cases were categorized as typical or atypical. The primary outcome measure was the accuracy of the differential diagnosis list created by the AI-based symptom checker, defined as the final diagnosis in a list of 10 differential diagnoses created by the symptom checker. To assess the change in the symptom checker’s diagnostic accuracy over 3 years, we used a chi-square test to compare the primary outcome over 3 periods: from May 1, 2019, to April 30, 2020 (first year); from May 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021 (second year); and from May 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022 (third year).

Results
A total of 381 patients were included. Common diseases comprised 257 (67.5%) cases, and typical presentations were observed in 298 (78.2%) cases. Overall, the accuracy of the differential diagnosis list created by the AI-based symptom checker was 172 (45.1%), which did not differ across the 3 years (first year: 97/219, 44.3%; second year: 32/72, 44.4%; and third year: 43/90, 47.7%; P=.85). The accuracy of the differential diagnosis list created by the symptom checker was low in those with uncommon diseases (30/124, 24.2%) and atypical presentations (12/83, 14.5%). In the multivariate logistic regression model, common disease (P<.001; odds ratio 4.13, 95% CI 2.50-6.98) and typical presentation (P<.001; odds ratio 6.92, 95% CI 3.62-14.2) were significantly associated with the accuracy of the differential diagnosis list created by the symptom checker.

Conclusions
A 3-year longitudinal survey of the diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnosis lists developed by an AI-based symptom checker, which has been implemented in real-world clinical practice settings, showed no improvement over time. Uncommon diseases and atypical presentations were independently associated with a lower diagnostic accuracy. In the future, symptom checkers should be trained to recognize uncommon conditions.
Validación de un modelo de rasgos positivos y negativos de personalidad como predictores del bienestar psicológico aplicando algoritmos de machine learning
Authors: Castro Solano Alejandro , Lupano Perugini María Laura , Caporiccio Trillo Micaela Ailén , Cosentino Alejandro César 
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar un modelo predictivo de rasgos de personalidad positivos y negativos tomando como criterio el bienestar psicológico mediante la implementación de algoritmos de machine learning. Participaron 2038 sujetos adultos (51.9 % mujeres). Para la recolección de datos se utilizó: Big Five Inventory y Mental Health Continuum-Short Form. Además, para evaluar los rasgos positivos y negativos de personalidad se utilizaron los ítems ya validados de los modelos de rasgos positivos (HFM) y negativos (BAM) de forma conjunta. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados se pudo verificar que la eficacia predictiva del modelo testeado de rasgos positivos y negativos derivados de un enfoque léxico resultó superior a la capacidad predictiva de los rasgos normales de personalidad para la predicción del bienestar.
ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY AND BIOFILM PRODUCTION OF CANDIDA SPP. ISOLATED FROM THE ORAL MUCOSA OF DENTURE PATIENTS AND ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS COMPARED TO HEALTHY CONTROLS
Authors: Sharafuddin Abeer Hasan , Madar Ebtihal Mohamed , AL-Haddad Khaled A , Al-Najhi Mohammed Mohammed Ali , Al-Kibsi Taghreed Ahmed M , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab 
Published: May 2024

Background and objectives: The intensity of the infection, the host's immune system, and the selected antifungal drug all affect how a Candida infection is treated. The aim of this investigation was to ascertain the prevalence of antifungal resistance in 148 isolates of oral Candida species and to explore any potential association between the formation of oral Candida biofilms and the rate of antifungal resistance in oral Candida isolates.
Methods: The 310 study participants, whose mean age±SD was equivalent to 37.01±20.9 years old, were split into 3 groups: 104 with dentures, 104 with orthodontic abaratus, and 102 controls without dental prosthesis. Of them, 58.1 percent were women and 41.9% were men. Next, the biofilm development of 148 isolates of Candida species was assessed using the Tissue Culture Palate Methods (TCPM) phenotypic technique. The E-test was subsequently used to ascertain the antibifungal susceptibility pattern of the 148 isolates for different medications.
Results: Seventeen isolates (11.5%) shown a high biofilm formation capacity, 45.4% a moderate biofilm formation capacity, and the remaining isolates exhibited little or weak biofilm formation capacity when the isolates were submitted to the TCP method for biofilm detection. All of the examined isolates of Candida species were successfully combatted by amphotericin B, anidulafungin, and capsaicin. Candida species isolates showed varying resistance rates to fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and ketoconazole: 25%, 15.5%, 27%, 10.8%, and 16.2%, respectively.
Conclusions: Our findings indicate that azole-resistant Candida species are more common in Yemen. Therefore, a strategy to reduce the overuse and unnecessary side effects of antifungal drugs is urgently required. Fungal culture and antifungal susceptibility testing will be useful tools for resistance surveillance and patient care.

Peer Review History:
Received 5 February 2024; Revised 13 March 2024; Accepted 25 April; Available online 15 May 2024
Academic Editor: Dr. Marwa A. A. Fayed, University of Sadat City, Egypt, maafayed@gmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Vanina Doris Edo’o, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroun, vanina_edoo@yahoo.com
Dr. Mohsen Ali Al-Hamzi, Thamar University, Factuality of Dentistry, Yemen. mohsenalhamzi@gmail.com
Determinan Pemanfaatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi
Authors: Inggani Della , Solida Adila , Hubaybah Hubaybah 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackground: Talang Banjar Community Health Center is a community health center with the lowest Controlled Prolanist Participant Ratio (RPPT) in Jambi City, namely 0.55% from â‰¥ 5% set by BPJS. Of the 185 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, only 39 patients were registered as pronalis participants and only 1 patient was controlled on prolanis. Meanwhile, of the 658 diagnosed with hypertension, 36 patients were registered as pronalis participants and only 3 patients were controlled on prolanis. Researchers aim to analyze the determinants of utilization of the chronic disease management program (prolanis) in the working area of the Talang Banjar Community Health Center, Jambi City.Research Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The total population in this study was 75 respondents. The sample in this study was selected using the Total Sampling Technique, namely all prolanis participants who were registered at the Talang Banjar Community Health Center, Jambi City. The dependent variable was the use of prolanis and the independent variables were age, gender, education, employment, knowledge, accessibility, attitude of health workers, and perception of disease. Data analysis used the chi square test.Research Results: There is a relationship between education (p = 0,049), knowledge (p = 0,000), accessibility (p = 0,043), and perception of disease (0,020) with the use of prolanis. There was no relationship between age (p = 0,254), gender (p = 0,383), occupation (p = 1,000), and attitude of health workers (p = 0,320) with the use of prolanis.Conclusion: There is a relationship between education, knowledge, accessibility and perception of disease with the use of prolanis. There is no relationship between age, gender, occupation and attitude of health workers with the use of prolanis.Keywords: Determinants, Utilization of Prolanis, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Prolanis BPJS Health Participants
Penerimaan Diri Lansia yang Bekerja
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Mujahid Dhestina Religia 
Published: May 2024

Sudah menjadi hukum alam, jika lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik. Tidak sedikit lansia tetap harus bekerja ditengah penurunan fungsi fisiknya. Penerimaan diri menjadi penting untuk dapat membuat lansia menjadi lebih nyaman dan bahagia dimasa tuanya ketika bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerimaan diri yang terjadi pada lansia yang masih bekerja. Metode yang digunakan yakni fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga informan utama dan tiga informan tambahan dari pasangan dan anak yang tinggal satu rumah dengan informan utama. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah lansia pertama menyadari kekuatan yang ada didalam dirinya menurun yang menyebabkan kelelahan dan fisiknya mudah merasakan sakit, sehingga dia memilih untuk semampunya dan tidak memaksakan diri dalam bekerja. Lansia kedua menyadari dirinya mudah kelelahan, namun lansia ini masih memaksakan diri dan marah bila sesuatu yang dikerjakan tidak sesuai dengan harapanny. Namun seiring berjalan waktu, dia dapat menerima dengan memahami kondisi yang dimiliki. Lansia ketiga menyadari bila dirinya mudah kelelahan, namun lansia ini tidak merasa kecewa atas apa yang dimilikinya. Lansia ini menganggap bahwa Tuhan sudah memberikan nikmatnya masing-masing, sehingga lansia ini memili bersabar dan berdo’a meminta pertolongan kepada Tuhan. Kesimpulannya lansia pertama menerima dengan konsep narima, lansia kedua mengalami tahapan penerimaan diri, serta lansia ketiga menerima dengan konsep narima dan qona’ah.
Analisis Spatio-Temporal Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Adyaguhyatriko Ida Bagus Ketut , Wijaya I Made Anom Sutrisna , Sumiyati Sumiyati 
Published: May 2024

Fenomena alih fungsi lahan sawah ke non sawah hampir terjadi di semua wilayah. Penduduk, pemerintah dan perusahaan swasta adalah pelaku perubahan fungsi lahan sawah ke non sawah saat ini. Kabupaten Tabanan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Bali sekitar 28 persen dari luas lahan yang ada di Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan lahan persawahan, sehingga Kabupaten Tabanan dikenal dengan sebutan lumbung beras di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sebaran alih fungsi lahan sawah, besaran luas perubahan alih fungsi lahan sawah dan juga tern perubahan alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Tabanan tahun 2018-2022. Dalam pembuatan peta perubahan tutupan lahan sawah menggunakan pengolahan citra sentinel dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan penelitian, yaitu persiapan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis data. Perubahan tutupan lahan sawah Kabupaten Tabanan tahun 2018 – 2022 memiliki perubahan tutupan lahan sawah menjadi bangunan sebanyak 1209,794 ha, tutupan lahan sawah menjadi kebun sebanyak 1380,275 ha, tutupan lahan sawah menjadi ladang sebanyak 2630,746 ha dan tutupan lahan sawah yang tetap menjadi sawah sebanyak 1687,179 ha. Perubahan tutupan lahan yang awalnya kebun menjadi sawah sebanyak 2199,893 ha dan tutupan lahan ladang menjadi sawah sebanyak 982,892 ha.
ABSTRACT
Tabanan Regency is known as a rice barn in the Province of Bali with a rice field area of ??28% of the total area of ??Tabanan Regency. According to data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) grain production in 2018-2022 in Tabanan Regency has decreased by 19,181 tons. One of the reasons for the decline in production is thought to be due to the conversion of paddy fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of conversion of paddy fields, the area of ??conversion of paddy fields and determine the trend of change in the function of paddy fields. The stages of the research included collecting sentinel-2A image data, cloud masking, spatial analysis, and temporal analysis of land conversion from 2018 to 2022. From the results of the spatial analysis, it was found that land use is lakes, buildings, gardens, rice fields and fields. The results of the temporal analysis of land use show that the change in the use of paddy fields into buildings is 1,209.794 ha, the use of paddy fields into gardens is 1,380.275 ha, the use of paddy fields into fields is 2,630.746 ha and the use of paddy fields that remains paddy fields are 1,687.179 ha in area. Changes in land use from gardens to paddy fields are 2,199.893 ha and from field land use to paddy fields are 982.892 ha. It can be concluded that the biggest change trend in the use of paddy fields in Tabanan Regency in 2018-2022 is the conversion of paddy fields to fields and then to farms and buildings.
Modeling the Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Rural Left-Behind Women in Guangxi, China
Authors: Hu Jun , Khan Muhammad Shahid 
Published: May 2024

Background: Based on the theoretical foundations of social support theory, empowerment theory and endogenous development theory, this study examines the relevant literature on "quality of life", "social services access", "socio-economic status", "organizational cooperation", "rehabilitation strategy" and "self-esteem" and other related literatures were sorted out. An exploratory study of the relationship between social service access, socioeconomic status, organizational cooperation, rehabilitation strategies, self-esteem and quality of life was conducted. Latent and observed variables are extracted to construct a model of factors influencing the quality of life of rural left-behind women in Guangxi, and relevant research hypotheses are proposed. This study attempts to clarify the relationship and interactions between social service access, socioeconomic status, organizational cooperation, rehabilitation strategy, self-esteem and quality of life, in order to explore the overall quality of life of rural left-behind women in Guangxi and related influencing factors, and to improve the quality of life of rural left-behind women in Guangxi.

Objective: The objective was to find influencing factors to improve quality of life rural left behind women.

Theoretical Framework: Through the above analysis, this study establishes a model of factors influencing the quality of life of rural left-behind women in Guangxi, China. Th(Wu Jing & Lang Ying, 2021)e model includes five independent variables: access to social services, socioeconomic status, organizational cooperation, rehabilitation strategies, and self-esteem, and one dependent variable, quality of life of left-behind women. The research framework model is shown in Figure 1 for reference:

Method: This was a conceptual study

Results and Discussion: The study found that social services access, socioeconomic status, organizational cooperation, rehabilitation strategies, and self-esteem have an impact on the quality of life of rural left-behind women in Guangxi. Social support, including government support, support from social organizations, support from other kinds of cooperative organizations, and support from the families of left-behind women, is very important to improve the quality of life of rural left-behind women. At the same time, the development of left-behind women themselves, including self-esteem and socio-economic status, is also important to improving their quality of life.

Research Implications: The framework can help in human capital development of China with respect to women population who are left behind in rural area.

Originality/Value: This study is not conducted yet in context of Guangxi province
Transgredindo arqueologias: Narrativas outras como práticas libertadoras
Authors: Radane Lívia 
Published: May 2024

Situando a arqueologia como espaço político de aprendizagem mútua-plural, torna-se evidente a presença do impasse na notória produção hegemônica que limita seus produtos como ciência. Utilizando a pedagogia radical de bell hooks como base, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir abordagens pedagógicas no ensino arqueológico, enfatizando o papel dessa área do saber e chamando atenção ao local de agente ativo em um tempo e localidade diversa. Analisando estruturas de criação epistemológica, o indivíduo construtivo e as intersecções que abarcam dentro de uma ciência arqueológica, a colonialidade no pensar, ensinar e produzir, se faz presente e com raízes resistentes na modernidade. Refletir isto aponta a interrogação: a arqueologia, de fato, pode ser vista como elemento funcional na desconstrução do pensamento colonial?
تراجيديا كربلاء في المسرحين العربين والتركي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: تحسين اوزلر أياد , أحمد نفلة حسن 
Published: May 2024

يعد الأدب التركي من الآداب العريقة التي تمتد جذورها الى العصور القديمة، إذ وُجد الأدب الشعبي منه في الاساطير والقصص والحكايات والامثلة الشعبية والمسرحيات وادب التكايا، ونظرا لتقارب الثقافات والدين الواحد، وهو الدين الاسلامي المشترك بين الشعبين العربي والتركي، وكذلك الظروف السياسية المشتركة، ولعوامل الاستعمار والهجرة، نجد أن الأدبين العربي والتركي يجتمعان بمرجعيات وفنون تراثية مشتركة الى حد ما، ومن ضمنها المسرح الشعبي، وكما هو معلوم أن الدراسات المقارنة تتمحور حول التداخلات بين الثقافات المختلفة، لهذا رأيت أن بوسعنا دراسة تراجيديا كربلاء في المسرحين العربي والتركي وتناول النصوص المسرحية الخاصة بتجسيد واقعة كربلاء في هذين المسرحين لنرى مدى التشابه والاختلاف بينهما بعد تحليل النصوص.
التحليل الجغرافي الصناعي لإنتاج انواع الاعلان في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: حميدي الهاشمي نبراس طلال , اسود نصيف جاسم 
Published: May 2024

يعد انتاج الإِعلان وانواعه من ضمن الصناعات الابداعية ذات الوظيفة المدنية والتي لا تبرز بشكلها الوظيفي إلا في المدن ، ويضم الحيز الحضري المدينة عدداً من الصناعات المُختلفة وعن طريق ادائها والخدمات التي تُقدمها يُمكن أن تسهم في تنمية البنية المكانية للمدينة لأنَّ الصناعة في المدينة تشمل الركيزة الأساسية للبُنية الاقتصادية للإقليم الذي تقوم به وتشمل الصناعات داخل الحيز الحضري للصناعات الغذائية والنسيجية والكيمياوية ، وبما أنَ صناعة الإِعلان من الصناعات التي تنبع من الابُدَّاعية الفردية، المهارة ، والموهبة الفردية والتي يُمكنها أنْ تتطور لتجني المال أو الثروة وتخلق فرص العمل من خلالِ إنتاج واستغلال المُلكية الفردية، وعادةً ما تكون الصناعات الابُدَّاعية عبارة عن مشروعاتٍ صغيرةٍ، أو بين المتوسطة والصغيرة على حد سواء ، لذا جاءت انواع الاعلان تجارية واجتماعية وسياسية لتبين حجم هذه الصناعة في المحافظة ومدى استقطابها حسب النوع.
استراتيجية التوجيه غير الالزامي في شعر صالح بن عبدالقدوس (١٦٠هـ) (التمني والنداء انموذجاً)
Authors: محمد سوزان طالب , عزيز كوليزار كاكل 
Published: May 2024

يسعى هذا البحث الذي هو جزء من اطروحتي للدكتوراه الى تسليط الضوء على استراتيجية التوجيه المباشر في شعر صالح بن عبد القدوس (التمني والنداء ) انموذجاً.
إِنَّ لِأفعالِ الكَلامِ فِي تَوجِيهِ مضمون الخِطاب الشِّعريِّ الأثَرَ الكبير في تبليغِ مقاصدِ الشَّاعرِ لِمُتلقِّيهِ، بالاعتِمادِ علَى آلِيَّاتٍ مُحدَّدةٍ تُظهِرُ وَقْعَ هذه الأفعالِ في بلورةِ المُقاصدِ وتعيينِ المُرادِ من النُّصوصِ، بِما يتَّفقُ معَ مُرادات الشَّاعرِ من الخِطابِ الشِّعريِّ من غيرِ توثُّبٍ عَلَى المَعانِي، ولا لَيٍّ لِأعناقِ النُّصوصِ.
وذلِكَ مَا اتَّفقَ الوصُولُ إليهِ لَدَى كلٍّ مِمَّن وَقفُوا علَى حقيقةِ نتائجِ أفعالِ الكلامِ مِن النّقَّادِ المحدثينَ ابتداءً من (أوستين) وانتِهاءً بنقادِّنَا العربِ في زمَنِنا هذا، وَسنقفُ عَلى مَا يُبرِزُ خصائصَ إعمالِ تلكَ الآليّاتِ بشكلٍ ظاهرٍ لَدى الحديثِ عنهَا من خلالِ النصوصِ الشِّعريَّةِ المُختارَة تحتَ كلِّ كلِّ آليَّةٍ منها، على نحوِ ما يأتي بيانُهُ حيالَ تحليلِنا لِنماذِجَ ديوانِ الشَّاعرِ العبَّاسيِّ صالح بن عبد القدوس.
Understanding Women’s Preferences for Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Services in Kenya
Authors: Humphrey John , Wanjama Esther , Carlucci James G. , Naanyu Violet , Muli Lindah , Were Edwin , McGuire Alan , Nyandiko Winstone M. , Songok Julia , Zimet Gregory , Wools-Kaloustian Kara 
Published: May 2024

Background and Objective
Understanding the preferences of women living with HIV (WLH) for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) services is important to ensure such services are person-centered.

Methods
From April to December 2022, we surveyed pregnant and postpartum WLH enrolled at five health facilities in western Kenya to understand their preferences for PMTCT services. WLH were stratified based on the timing of HIV diagnosis: known HIV-positive (KHP; before antenatal clinic [ANC] enrollment), newly HIV-positive (NHP; on/after ANC enrollment). Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine associations between various service preferences and NHP (vs. KHP) status, controlling for age, facility, gravidity, retention status, and pregnancy status.

Results
Among 250 participants (median age 31 years, 31% NHP, 69% KHP), 93% preferred integrated versus non-integrated HIV and maternal-child health (MCH) services; 37% preferred male partners attend at least one ANC appointment (vs. no attendance/no preference); 54% preferred support groups (vs. no groups; 96% preferred facility – over community-based groups); and, preferences for groups was lower among NHP (42%) versus KHP (60%). NHP had lower odds of preferring support groups versus KHP (aOR 0.45, 95% CI 0.25–0.82), but not the other services.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
Integrated services were highly preferred by WLH, supporting the current PMTCT service model in Kenya. Further research is needed to explore the implementation of facility-based support groups for WLH as well as the reasons underlying women’s preferences.