bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Rizka Nur Indah , Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan makanan dan minuman merupakan perusahaan manufaktur. Perusahaan manufaktur yaitu perusahaan yang mengelola bahan mentah menjadi bahan jadi yang memiliki nilai jual. Pada tahun 2020, ada 30 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio likuiditas perusahaan manufaktur khususnya perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan menganalisis rasio likuiditas yang terdiri dari current ratio, quick ratio, dan cash ratio. Pada tahun 2020-2022 PT Akasha Wira International Tbk, PT Campina Ice Cream Tbk, Mayora Indah Tbk, PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk, dan PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk mendapatkan hasil quick ratio yang baik yaitu melebihi 1,5 kali yang artinya perusahaan tersebut mampu untuk memenuhi semua kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Sedangkan PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk mendapatkan hasil di bawah 1,5 kali yang artinya perusahaan tidak cukup mampu untuk memenuhi semua kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Kata Kunci: Rasio keuangan, Analisis Rasio Likuiditas
Memorial-Tweeting Ontario’s Femicides: The Use of Twitter (X) in Gender-Based Violence-Related Activism and Commemoration
Authors: Little Nicolette 
Published: June 2024

Background: On each anniversary of the Montréal Massacre, activist Farrah Khan shares information about the current year’s femicide victims on Twitter (now X), raising questions about how victims of gender-based violence (GBV) are represented and memorialized. Analysis: This research comprises an analysis of Khan’s December 6 tweets and users’ replies from 2017 to 2020, as well as semi-structured interviews with activists and collaborators, to determine what social media strategies activists use to draw attention to and shape public discourse on violence against women. Conclusions and implications: By memorializing victims of GBV on Twitter, Khan and her collaborators rework a traditional genre—the obituary—to serve feminist ends, challenging misconceptions about who experiences GBV and who perpetrates it.
Digital Disregard: A Case for Amending Québec’s Children Advertising Legislation
Authors: Forde Sydney L. , Solis Erika , Beykont Yasemin 
Published: June 2024

Background: In 1978, the province of Québec introduced the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), which prohibited advertising to children under 13. Since then, new forms of digital technology and intrusive advertising have emerged. Analysis: Using the FIFA video game series as a case study, this article analyzes how the persuasive nature of loot-box microtransactions may be considered advertising targeted to children and explores international approaches to similar issues. Conclusions and implications: By adopting language similar to that in EU and U.K. legislation, Québec’s CPA can be transformed to better protect children in the digital age.
Desenvolvimento e validação de modelo de simulação para citologia vaginal canina
Authors: Marcos Ricardo , Moreira Raquel , Macedo Sónia , Lopes Graça 
Published: June 2024

Resumo A citologia vaginal é um procedimento de diagnóstico amplamente utilizado. É principalmente ensinado por observação, quer em aulas presenciais, quer através de vídeos. Até agora, os simuladores de citologia vaginal nunca tinham sido avaliados em Medicina Veterinária. Vinte e cinco estudantes sem experiência prévia neste procedimento foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, que praticaram o procedimento num simulador ou num animal. Após assistirem a um vídeo tutorial, os estudantes praticaram com o simulador/animal durante duas aulas. Três semanas depois, realizaram uma citologia vaginal num animal e o procedimento foi gravado. Esses vídeos foram avaliados através dum formulário de Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado (OSCE) por um observador cego para o treino prévio dos estudantes. A aprendizagem foi comparada através dos resultados no OSCE. O modelo de simulação foi feito por impressão 3D, com silicone macio para os lábios vulvares e com vaselina de cor rosa e azul nos locais corretos e incorretos para a colheita. O modelo era barato, replicava com precisão o aparelho reprodutor da cadela e fornecia feedback imediato aos estudantes, que obtinham zaragatoas rosa ou azuis consoante recolhiam material nos locais corretos e incorretos, respetivamente. Segundo os estudantes, eram necessárias 3 a 5 ou mais tentativas para aprender adequadamente o procedimento, o que justificava a necessidade dum simulador. Os dois grupos apresentaram resultados idênticos no OSCE. O modelo de simulação foi eficaz para a aprendizagem da colheita de citologias vaginais, substituindo o uso de animais. Este modelo de baixo custo deveria ser incorporado no kit de ferramentas das aulas de Reprodução Animal. This translation was provided by the authors. To view the original article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0141
Partisipasi Organisasi Karang Taruna dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Desa Cinta Rakyat
Authors: Simaremare Alti , Malau Gerry Frizi Jonatan , Philip Jose Sinaga  , Julia Ivanna  
Published: June 2024

Pemuda sebagai agen perubahan merujuk pada peran penting generasi muda dalam menginisiasi, mendorong, dan mewujudkan perubahan positif dalam masyarakat. Di Desa Cinta Rakyat memiliki organisasi kepemudaan yakni karang taruna. Karang taruna ikut serta dalam berpartisipasi atau berperan dalam mensukseskan Pilkada. Dalam isu-isu pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah, Oleh karena itu, kehadiran dan kontribusi dari karang tarunasangat penting. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Bentuk Partisipasi Organisasi Kepemudaan (Karang Taruna) dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di desa Cinta Rakyat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obeservasi, wawancara yang mendalam (indepth interview) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD,) serta penulusuran pustaka. Analisa data dilakukan dalam berbagai tahapan analisis data diantaranya melalui reduksi data, penyajian atau display data serta kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa organisasi Karang Taruna Desa Cinta Rakyat memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah, didorong oleh sejumlah faktor pendukung yang mendukung partisipasi aktif mereka. Dukungan kuat dari masyarakat, kerjasama yang erat dengan pemerintah desa, dan inovasi dalam strategi kampanye menjadi pilar utama yang memperkuat peran karang taruna. Melalui kampanye yang kreatif, sinergi dengan pemerintah desa, dan kepercayaan masyarakat, karang tarunamampu menjadi agen perubahan yang membentuk dan memperkaya proses pemilihan kepala daerah.
تأثير أنموذج ويتلي في أداء بعض المهارات المركبة بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: Dhaheer Mohsen Abboud  , Prof. Dr. Haitham Muhammad Kadhem  
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير أنموذج ويتلي في أداء بعض المهارات المركبة بكرة القدم لطلاب المرحلة الاولى كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل ، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل - المرحلة الاولى للعام الدراسي (2023 – 2024) والبالغ عددهم (60) طالباً ، وتم اختيار منهم عينة البحث الرئيسية البالغ عددهم (48) طالباً ، بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة (القرعة) اذ تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين (تجريبية ، ضابطة) ، المجموعة التجريبية تستخدم وحدات تعليمية وفق انموذج ويتلي ، اما المجموعة الضابطة تستخدم المنهج المتبع من قبل التدريسي ، من خلال النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحثان توصلا الى عدة استنتاجات، ان الوحدات التعليمية والتمرينات المركبة في القسم الرئيسي والمصممة على وفق انموذج ويتلي أثرت وبشكل ايجابي في تعلم جميع لمهارات المركبة بكرة القدم افضل من الطريقة المعتمدة بالكلية ، ومن خلال الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان يوصيان باستخدام انموذج ويتلي في تعلم المهارات المركبة والمراحل الفنية للفعاليات الرياضية الاخرى لكون هذا الانموذج من الطرائق التدريسية الحديثة ، اجراء دراسات اخرى مشابهة باستخدام انموذج ويتلي على عينات مختلفة التأكيد على استخدام نماذج وطرائق واستراتيجيات واساليب حديثة في دروس التربية الرياضية والابتعاد عن الطرق والاساليب التقليدية المتبعة.
الأنشطة الترويحية وعلاقتها بالثقافة التطوعية لطلبة معهد الادارة التقني
Authors: Asst. Lec. Karar Ali Hussein  
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الأنشطة الترويحية وعلاقتها بالثقافة التطوعية لطلبة معهد الادارة التقنية من خلال تحديد (الأنشطة الترويحية لطلبة معهد الادارة التقنية، الثقافة التطوعية لطلبة معهد الادارة التقنية)، وقد قام الباحث باستخدم المنهج الوصفى ، وقام الباحث بإختيارعينة قدرها (50) طالب من طلاب معهد الادارة التقنية ، حيث تم الاعتماد على استمارة استبيان كأداة أساسية للبحث ، وكان من أهم الاستخلاصات أن هناك علاقة معنوية طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين ابعاد الانشطة الترويحية وأبعاد الثقافة التطوعية لطلبة معهد الادارة التقنية ، وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة اقامة العديد من الانشطة الترويحية التى تعزز من اتجاهات الطلاب نحو ممارسة الانشطة الترويحية توفير الامكانات والاجهزة اللازمة لممارسة الانشطة الترويحية، العمل على حث الطلاب فى الاشتراك في النشاطات التطوعية
One man's waste is another man's business
Authors: Toivanen Kati 
Published: June 2024

A form of “green entrepreneurship” was born and developed in Finland during the first decades of the 20th century but not intentionally and not on ecological principles. As the melting technology in iron and steel industry developed considerably in the earlier decades, it slowly created demand for and supply of more raw material. Gradually, scrap became the most important and valuable waste raw material. A huge leap in technology, changes in national legislation concerning freedom of occupation, and the growing waste problem created a new group of professionals. Many new entrepreneurs came from marginalized ethnic, social, or religious groups with few options. This paper examines the birth of Finnish scrap business as a systematic profession to collect and sort scrap iron and metals and to deliver them to the iron and steel industry and engineering works, from around 1900 until 1930. The focus is on two themes: the demand for, and the size of the new profession, and the status and background of the entrepreneurs. Who were they? How did they succeed? How did scrap materials circulate?
History of the Corded Decoration Technique in the Right Bank Ukraine During the Eneolithic
Authors: Ivanov Mykyta 
Published: June 2024

Since many scholars (M. Gimbutas, D. Telehin, T. Movsha and others) considered the corded pottery decoration as a feature of the so-called pra-Indo-European cultural complex, the history of its diffusion is one of the key problems of the Eastern European past of the 5th–4th Millennia BC. Nevertheless, despite the question's significance, no comprehensive research would describe the spread of the corded decoration throughout Europe and define which cultures used it first. Fulfilment of this lacune is the purpose of the research paper.
The scholarly novelty of the paper is such that for the first time, the corded pottery of the thirteen Eneolithic cultures will be analysed within the same text: Seredniy Stih, Dereivka, Moliukhiv Buhor, Rohachyk, Serezliivka, Yanmaya, Lukashivka, Sofiivka, Horodsk-Volhynia, Gordinești, Kasperivtsi and Usatovo. The main method of the paper is typological. Also, when it is possible, we use the methods of descriptive statistics.
Conclusions. As a result of the conducted analysis, researchers concluded that classical corded decoration appears within the environment of the Trypillia and so-called ‘steppe’ cultures almost simultaneously – at the beginning of the 4th Millennia BC. Further, the corded decoration became widespread within the Trypillia culture, where it is documented on the pottery of every late Trypillian local variant, while for the ‘steppe’ cultures, the corded decoration remains marginal. Based on this, the researchers claim that the appearance of cord decoration in the steppe is a sign of Trypillian influences and not the other way around – an influence on Trypillia from the side of the steppe. In addition, the authors believe that the few finds of dishes decorated with cord impressions in the environment of the Serezliivka culture are an additional argument in favour of the formation of the latter based on the Trypillia culture.
Supplementum 107 р. до Р.Х. у контексті трансформації армії Стародавнього Риму
Authors: Oliynyk Mykola , Strelbycka Sana 
Published: June 2024

Мета статті: дослідити обставини прийняття рішення щодо поповнення римського війська (supplementum) у 107 р. до Р.Х. під час Югуртинської війни.
Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що вперше проблема supplementum (підкріплення для вже діючого війська), виділена в окреме дослідження. На широкій джерельній базі висвітлено процес вербування добровольців на тлі війни з нумідійцями 112-105 рр. до Р.Х. і внутрішньополітичної боротьби в Римі кінця 1 ст. до Р.Х. Проаналізовані причини supplementum, а також його специфіку, попередні звернення до цього виду набору та прерогативи сенату чи певної посадової особи щодо його впровадження та проведення.
Висновки. У дослідженні ми визначили, що інформацію про supplementum для Марія повідомляє лише Саллюстій у свої праці «Югуртинська війна». Також, аналізуючи джерела, доведено, що Марій порушив правило набору в рамках supplementum лише в тому, що він вербував представників найбідніших верств населення без загрози для існування держави, адже її тоді зі сторони Нумідії не було – на відміну від північних кордонів. Так що не можна відкидати те, що принаймні половину набраного Марієм підкріплення складали громадяни з числа assidui, навіть ті ж самі evocati. Аналізуючи праці Дж. Річа, П. Бранта, Л. де Ліґта, Ф. Кадю, доведено, що браку в «гідних, добрих людях» (boni) тоді не було. Це пов’язано, насамперед, з поступовим зниженням мінімального цензу для проходження військової служби. Залучення зубожілих верств римського населення було спорадичною практикою, адже протягом 1 ст. до Р.Х. продовжувався традиційний вербунок згідно майнової кваліфікації. Марій скористався можливістю набору для усіх бажаючих служити під його командуванням.
Прискорений supplementum не став чимось революційним для римського війська. У майбутньому тривалі війни вимагали дедалі частіших додаткових наборів, але в джерелах, які описують події після Югуртинської війни, вже не бачимо пасажів з таким осудженням дій, як це спостерігаємо на прикладі епізодів, пов’язаних із поповненням для африканського війська, яке здійснив Гай Марій.
Asset maintenance in Australian commercial buildings
Authors: West Jye , Evangelista Ana , Siddhpura Milind , Haddad Assed 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis study examines the complex link between regular maintenance procedures and the effectiveness of business-related assets in Australia. Commercial buildings are essential to the country’s economy, and the variables affecting their worth must be carefully analysed.MethodsThis study evaluates the relationship between asset value and maintenance frequency, examines how maintenance practices affect building performance, and considers industry perspectives on improperly versus correctly maintained assets.ResultsThe study’s findings highlight the significance of renovations, along with adaptive reuse, in raising asset value; however, despite various maintenance techniques available, the Australian commercial building industry has challenges. Budgetary constraints, for instance, pose a significant hurdle, with many companies struggling to allocate sufficient funds for comprehensive maintenance plans. The findings of this research highlight the positive shift towards technology-driven maintenance procedures in business establishments in Australia. The adoption of computerised Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) and Building Management Systems (BMS) is rising, automating repetitive tasks, improving maintenance procedures, and enabling data-driven decisions.DiscussionThis study thoroughly explains the complex processes influencing the value and usefulness of commercial architecture resources in the Australian setting by addressing the differing perspectives within the real estate industry. Future research on this topic should focus on recognising the psychological components of decision-making concerning maintenance practices. Investigating how psychological prejudices, perceptions of danger, and organisational culture affect the choices made by property owners, facility administration, and others can help us better understand why some maintenance methods are preferred over others.
Cardiotoxicity of CPX-351 in children and adolescents with relapsed AML: a Children's Oncology Group report
Authors: Leger Kasey J. , Absalon Michael J. , Demissei Biniyam G. , Smith Amanda M. , Gerbing Robert B. , Alonzo Todd A. , Narayan Hari K. , Hirsch Betsy A. , Pollard Jessica A. , Razzouk Bassem I. , Getz Kelly D. , Aplenc Richard , Kolb E. Anders , Ky Bonnie , Cooper Todd M. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionAnthracyclines are effective in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) but limited by cardiotoxicity. CPX-351, a liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine, may provide therapeutic benefit with less cardiotoxicity. Acute changes in left ventricular systolic function and cardiac biomarkers were evaluated after a cycle of CPX-351 in children with relapsed AML treated on the phase 1/2 Children's Oncology Group study, AAML1421.MethodsSubjects received 135 units/m2/dose of CPX-351 on days 1, 3, and 5 as cycle 1. Echocardiograms were performed and centrally quantitated at baseline and at the end of cycle 1 (day 29 +/− 1 week). High sensitivity troponin (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured at baseline and serially through the end of cycle 1 (days 5, 8, 15, 22 and 29). Differences between baseline and post-CPX-351 echo/biomarker measures were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Linear regression was used to model post-CPX-351 left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with cTnT/NT-proBNP at each time point, controlling for baseline LVEF. Cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) was defined as a decline in LVEF of ≥10%–&lt;50%.ResultsTwenty-five of 38 heavily anthracycline pre-treated (median 348 mg/m2 daunorubicin equivalents) subjects enrolled on AAML1421 were included in the cardiac analyses. At baseline, centrally quantitated LVEF was &lt;50% in 8 of 25 subjects (32%) with a median LVEF of 53.8% [48.0, 56.9]. Following CPX-351, LVEF declined significantly (ΔLVEF −3.3% [−7.8, 0]) and 6 of 25 subjects (24%) experienced CTRCD. Amongst all subjects, hs-cTnT was modestly increased at end of cycle 1 compared to baseline [baseline hs-cTnT 7.2 (3, 10.6); ΔcTnT 1.80 (0, 6.1), p = 0.03]. NT-proBNP remained stably elevated without significant change. No significant associations were seen between NT-proBNP or cTnT levels and post-CPX-351 LVEF.DiscussionIn this single arm study of anthracycline pre-treated children exposed to CPX-351, baseline abnormalities in cardiovascular function were prevalent. Following CPX-351, LVEF decreased, cTnT increased, and NT-proBNP did not change. Longer follow-up is needed to determine whether these changes result in clinically meaningful long-term decrements in cardiac function. An ongoing randomized trial of CPX-351 compared to standard anthracyclines in anthracycline naïve patients will provide further insight into the cardiac effects of CPX-351 (ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04293562).
An encoding framework for binarized images using hyperdimensional computing
Authors: Smets Laura , Van Leekwijck Werner , Tsang Ing Jyh , Latré Steven 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionHyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired and lightweight machine learning method. It has received significant attention in the literature as a candidate to be applied in the wearable Internet of Things, near-sensor artificial intelligence applications, and on-device processing. HDC is computationally less complex than traditional deep learning algorithms and typically achieves moderate to good classification performance. A key aspect that determines the performance of HDC is encoding the input data to the hyperdimensional (HD) space.MethodsThis article proposes a novel lightweight approach relying only on native HD arithmetic vector operations to encode binarized images that preserves the similarity of patterns at nearby locations by using point of interest selection and local linear mapping.ResultsThe method reaches an accuracy of 97.92% on the test set for the MNIST data set and 84.62% for the Fashion-MNIST data set.DiscussionThese results outperform other studies using native HDC with different encoding approaches and are on par with more complex hybrid HDC models and lightweight binarized neural networks. The proposed encoding approach also demonstrates higher robustness to noise and blur compared to the baseline encoding.
How employee corporate social responsibility participation promotes pro-environmental behavior
Authors: Min Yan Ai , Hao Ma , Yang Xiao , Ling Deng Yu , Yuan Jiang Si 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Urban resilience is suffering from the challenges of climate change. The increasing volatility of climate change and its impact on urban resilience necessitates a deeper understanding of how internal organizational behaviors can contribute toward sustainable city development. Pro-environmental behavior is one of the important methods of affecting climate change and enhancing urban resilience. This study investigates how employee participation in corporate social responsibility activities promotes pro-environmental behavior and its mechanism.Methods: This research was conducted an online survey of 262 employees from 22 industries in mainland China. To mitigate the bias arising from self-reported assessments by the employees, the data were collected at two time points.Results: Empirical research reveals that employee participation in corporate social responsibility is positively related to employee pro-environmental behavior; these empirical findings not only support how psychological ownership mediates the link between corporate social responsibility participation and pro-environmental behavior but also indicate how employee engagement acts as an intermediary mechanism in enhancing this positive association. Moreover, the chain mediation effect of psychological ownership and employee engagement in the positive link between corporate social responsibility participation and pro-environmental behavior is found to be significant.Discussion: These findings not only enrich the effects of the mechanism of corporate social responsibility participation on employee behavior by introducing new theoretical perspectives but also deepen understanding of the antecedents promoting employee pro-environmental behavior, thereby contributing to the improvement of urban resilience in the face of climate change.
Well-defined survival outcome disparity across age cutoffs at 45 and 60 for medullary thyroid carcinoma: a long-term retrospective cohort study of 3601 patients
Authors: Zhang Kun , Wang Xinyi , Wei Tao , Li Zhihui , Zhu Jingqiang , Chen Ya-Wen 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundMedullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a challenging malignancy. The survival outcome of MTC based on AJCC staging system does not render a discriminant classifier among early stages.Methods3601 MTC patients from 2000 to 2018 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Smooth curve fitting, Cox proportional hazard regression and competing risk analysis were applied.ResultsA linear correlation between age and log RR (relative risk of overall death) was detected. Overlaps were observed between K-M curves representing patients aged 45–50, 50–55, and 55–60. The study cohort was divided into 3 subgroups with 2 age cutoffs set at 45 and 60. Each further advanced age cutoff population resulted in a roughly “5%” increase in MTC-specific death risks and an approximately “3 times” increase in non-MTC-specific death risks.ConclusionsThe survival outcome disparity across age cutoffs at 45 and 60 for MTC has been well defined.