bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Young Children's Weight Trajectories and Associated Risk Factors: Results from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort
Authors: Moss Brian G. , Yeaton William H. 
Published: December 2010

Purpose. To estimate the prevalence of U.S. children's overweight risk and obesity at age 9 months and at age 2 years, to assess weight changes between the two periods, and to examine relationships between weight status (i.e., normal, at risk, or obese) changes and demographic variables. Design. Analyses of children's early weight trajectories and related demographic characteristics from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) are presented. Setting. United States. Subjects. The 9-month-old (n = 8900) and 2-year-old (n = 7500) ECLS-B waves were used to generate nationally representative estimates of obese and at-risk children born in 2001. Measures. Measures included child's sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, community locale, geographic region, and weight status. Analysis. Logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine the odds of children's demographic characteristics being related to weight persistence, loss, or gain. Results. Approximately one-third of U.S. children were either at risk or obese at 9 months (31.9%) and at 2 years (34.3%). Some children were at greater risk (e.g., Hispanics and low socioeconomic status children), while others had reduced risk (e.g., females and Asian/Pacific Islanders). Additional results from two trajectory models generally corroborated patterns of status change due to weight gain. Conclusions. Between age 9 months and age 2 years, U.S. children consistently moved toward less desirable weight status. Obesity risk was not uniform across demographic subgroups, suggesting that health policy might focus on those children at greatest risk. (Am J Health Promot 2011;25[3]:190–198.)
The Impact of State Tobacco Control Program Funding Cuts on Teens' Exposure to Tobacco Control Interventions: Evidence from Florida
Authors: Davis Kevin C. , Crankshaw Erik , Farrelly Matthew C. , Niederdeppe Jeff , Watson Kimberly 
Published: December 2010

Purpose. Explore the impact of dramatic budget cuts to the Florida Tobacco Control Program (FTCP) on Florida teens' exposure to tobacco control interventions. Design. Survey data on teens in Florida and a comparison sample of the remainder of the United States. Data were collected in six waves between 2002 and 2006, with three waves collected before and three waves collected after the FTCP budget cut in fiscal year (FY) 2004. Setting. Florida. Subjects. Twelve- to 17-year-old teens in Florida and the remainder of the United States. Between spring 2002 and summer 2006, 7841 interviews of Florida teens and 10,875 interviews of teens in the remainder of the United States were conducted. Measures. Exposure to FTCP interventions, including tobacco countermarketing, school and community organizations, and in-school tobacco prevention curricula. Analysis. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to test whether declines in Florida youth's exposure to FTCP interventions were associated with the FTCP budget cut. Results. Following the FY2004 FTCP budget cut, there were greater declines in teens' exposure to tobacco countermarketing campaigns in Florida compared with the remainder of the United States (odds ratio [OR] = .42; p < .001). The FY2004 budget cut also may have had an impact on exposure to in-school tobacco prevention curricula and school youth organizations (OR = .67; p < .001). Conclusion. Program budget cuts in Florida resulted in significant declines in exposure to some FTCP interventions (particularly tobacco countermarketing). Research on the correlates of smoking suggests that these budget cuts could have a significant impact on tobacco-related outcomes among teens. (Am J Health Promot 2011;25[3]:176–185.)
A Pilot Walking Program for Mexican-American Women Living in Colonias at the Border
Authors: Mier Nelda , Tanguma Jesus , Millard Ann V. , Villarreal Edna K. , Alen Maria , Ory Marcia G. 
Published: December 2010

Purpose. To test the effectiveness of ¡Vamos a Caminar! (Let's Walk!), an intervention for Mexican-American women living in economically disadvantaged, poorly urbanized areas in the South Texas border region. Design. This was a nonexperimental, one-group, pretest and posttest intervention with a duration of 12 weeks. Setting. The intervention was conducted in Hidalgo County, Texas, 1 of the 10 poorest counties in the United States, located at the border with Mexico. Participants resided in areas known as colonias, which are unincorporated and impoverished settlements along the border where many people live in trailers or self-built houses and lack basic services. Subjects. Spanish-speaking Mexican-American women (n = 16) 18 years of age and older. Intervention. The program was home-based, culturally sensitive, theoretically driven, and facilitated by community health workers. Measures. Changes in walking levels, depressive symptoms, and stress levels were assessed. Analysis. Descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test were used. Results. A majority of participants were unemployed, had low levels of education, were born in Mexico, and were obese. After exposure to the program, the participants reported a significant increase in walking (915.8 metabolic equivalent min/wk; p = .002) and lower depressive symptoms (p = .055) and stress level scores (p = .017). Conclusions. Culturally sensitive programs promoting walking in underserved, minority populations are promising in reducing physical activity disparities. (Am J Health Promot 2011;25[3]:172–175.)
Peers, Tobacco Advertising, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Influences Smoking Initiation in Diverse Adolescents
Authors: Voorhees Carolyn C. , Ye Cong , Carter-Pokras Olivia , MacPherson Laura , Kanamori Mariano , Zhang Guangyu , Chen Lu , Fiedler Robert 
Published: December 2010

Purpose. Identify demographic, social, and environmental factors associated with smoking initiation in a large, racially and ethnically diverse sample of underage youth participating in the 2006 Maryland Youth Tobacco Survey. Design. Cross-sectional, multistage, probability sample survey. Setting. Schools (308 middle and high schools) in Maryland. Subjects. Subjects were 12- to 17-year-old adolescents participating in a school-based survey. New smokers and nonsmokers were included in the analysis (n = 57,072). Measures. Social and media influence, secondhand smoke exposure, tobacco product use, and demographic information including age, race/ethnicity, and geographic region. Analysis. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression analyses controlling for clustering. Results. Hispanic and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander youth were most likely and Asian and Black youth were least likely to be new smokers. Smoking initiation was positively associated with higher age, living with a current smoker, secondhand smoke exposure, exposure to advertisements for tobacco products, having more friends that smoke, tobacco products offered by friends, risk perceptions, and use of other tobacco products such as smokeless tobacco and cigars. Multivariate logistic regression results suggested that composite measures of peer influence, advertising exposure, and secondhand smoke exposure were independently associated with smoking initiation. Conclusions. Media, peer influence, and secondhand smoke exposure were the most important factors influencing smoking initiation and were common to all racial/ethnic groups in this study. Interventions combining targeted public awareness, education, and media campaigns directed at parents/guardians should be investigated. (Am J Health Promot 2011;25[3]:e1–e11.)
The essence of the competence concept: Adopting an organization's sustained competitive advantage viewpoint
Authors: Chen Hai Ming , Chang Wen Yen 
Published: December 2010

AbstractPrevious scholars considered competence a ‘fuzzy concept’ and addressed confusions such as ‘competency vs. competence’ and ‘competence vs. core competence’. However, the issue ‘What is the essence of employee competence?’ remains unclear. By inference, the essence of competence is addressed in adoption of an organization's sustained competitive advantage viewpoint different from the traditional viewpoint of enhancing individual employability. This paper contends that employee competence is strategically driven by organizational core competence. Psychologically, employee competence and organizational core competence are similar and linked in terms of person–organization fit and person–job fit. A contextual competence framework is established enlightening the essence of employee competence and redefines competence as a ‘temporary asset’ rooted in the interactively organizational context. Contextual variables including shared values, mutual trust and mutual investment bolster the alignment between employee competence and organizational core competence and develop employee competence as firm-specific, thus becoming a source for sustained organizational competitive advantage.
Measuring Signs of Atopic Dermatitis in Clinical Practice
Authors: Jacobson Michael E. , Leshem Yael A. , Apfelbacher Christian , Spuls Phyllis I. , Gerbens Louise A. A. , Thomas Kim S. , Williams Hywel C. , Katoh Norito , Howells Laura , Schmitt Jochen , Deckert Stefanie , Seshadri Rishi , Simpson Eric L. ,   Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative
Published: May 2024

ImportanceOutcome measurement is an essential component of value-based health care and can aid patient care, quality improvement, and clinical effectiveness evidence generation. The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema Clinical Practice initiative aims to identify a list of validated, feasible, outcome measurement instruments recommended to measure atopic dermatitis (AD) in the clinical practice setting. The clinical practice set is a list of instruments that clinicians can pick and choose from to suit their needs in the context of clinical care.ObjectiveTo recommend instruments to measure clinical signs of AD in clinical practice.Evidence ReviewFollowing the predefined roadmap, a mixed methods design was implemented and incorporated systematic reviews and qualitative consensus methods. Previous systematic reviews identified few clinical signs instruments with sufficient validation for recommendation. An updated systematic review evaluating the validity of clinical signs instruments informed an international meeting to reach consensus on recommended instruments to measure AD clinical signs in clinical practice. Consensus was defined as less than 30% disagreement. An in-person consensus exercise was held in Montreal, Canada, on October 16, 2022. The 34 attendees included patient and patient advocate research partners, health care professionals, researchers, methodologists, and industry representatives.FindingsThe updated systematic review found that the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Scoring Atopic Dermatitis, and objective Scoring Atopic Dermatitis were the only instruments that demonstrated sufficient performance in all assessed measurement properties. The modified EASI and Signs Global Assessment × Body Surface Area instruments were also recommended. The EASI, Validated Investigator Global Assessment, and Investigator’s Global Assessment multiplied by or measured concurrently with a body surface area measure achieved consensus in criteria and were adopted.Conclusions and RelevanceThis consensus statement by the Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema initiative suggests that when assessing and documenting clinical signs of AD, there are several valid and feasible instruments that can best fit a clinician’s specific practice needs. These instruments should improve and standardize the documentation of signs severity, help determine the effect of treatment, facilitate the generation of clinical effectiveness evidence, and enhance the implementation of value-based health care.
Toward Multiscale, Multimaterial 3D Printing
Authors: Zhu Cheng , Gemeda Hawi B. , Duoss Eric B. , Spadaccini Christopher M. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBiological materials and organisms possess the fundamental ability to self‐organize, through which different components are assembled from the molecular level up to hierarchical structures with superior mechanical properties and multifunctionalities. These complex composites inspire material scientists to design new engineered materials by integrating multiple ingredients and structures over a wide range. Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, has advantages with respect to fabricating multiscale and multi‐material structures. The need for multifunctional materials is driving 3D printing techniques toward arbitrary 3D architectures with the next level of complexity. In this paper, the aim is to highlight key features of those 3D printing techniques that can produce either multiscale or multimaterial structures, including innovations in printing methods, materials processing approaches, and hardware improvements. Several issues and challenges related to current methods are discussed. Ultimately, the authors also provide their perspective on how to realize the combination of multiscale and multimaterial capabilities in 3D printing processes and future directions based on emerging research.
Association of LIfestyle for BRAin health risk score (LIBRA) and genetic susceptibility with incident dementia and cognitive decline
Authors: Neuffer Jeanne , Wagner Maude , Moreno Elisa , Le Grand Quentin , Mishra Aniket , Trégouët David‐Alexandre , Leffondre Karen , Proust‐Lima Cécile , Foubert‐Samier Alexandra , Berr Claudine , Tzourio Christophe , Helmer Catherine , Debette Stéphanie , Samieri Cécilia 
Published: May 2024

AbstractINTRODUCTIONEvaluating whether genetic susceptibility modifies the impact of lifestyle‐related factors on dementia is critical for prevention.METHODSWe studied 5170 participants from a French cohort of older persons free of dementia at baseline and followed for up to 17 years. The LIfestyle for BRAin health risk score (LIBRA) including 12 modifiable factors was constructed at baseline (higher score indicating greater risk) and was related to both subsequent cognitive decline and dementia incidence, according to genetic susceptibility to dementia (reflected by the apolipoprotein E [APOE] ε4 allele and a genetic risk score [GRS]).RESULTSThe LIBRA was associated with higher dementia incidence, with no significant effect modification by genetics (hazard ratio for one point score = 1.09 [95% confidence interval, 1.05; 1.13]) in APOE ε4 non‐carriers and = 1.15 [1.08; 1.22] in carriers; P = 0.15 for interaction). Similar findings were obtained with the GRS and with cognitive decline.DISCUSSIONLifestyle‐based prevention may be effective whatever the genetic susceptibility to dementia.
The impact of official development aid flows on business internationalisation
Authors: Paredes Nachón Francisco Javier , López‐Duarte Cristina , Vidal‐Suárez Marta M. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis article analysis how official development aid (ODA) flows impact the international growth opportunities and processes of private firms in donor and recipient countries. It explores the differentiated impact of bilateral and multilateral aid flows, as well as flows coming from the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and non‐DAC donors. The study relies on a systematic literature review of the empirical articles published between 2005 and 2021 in internationally recognised academic journals. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the topic and identifies conclusive findings, existing gaps, avenues for future research and policy implications. Overall, the literature shows a positive impact of ODA flows on the international growth opportunities for firms in donor countries, whether derived from their direct engagement in aid‐financed projects or from non‐direct effects like the reputational capital and positive image accrued by donor countries in recipient ones. Conversely, empirical evidence relative to the impact on firms in recipient nations is mixed and points to the existence of factors that condition the impact of ODA flows, among them, the institutional strength in recipient countries and the formulas through which ODA flows are channelled.
Non‐nodal mantle cell lymphoma mimicking hairy cell leukemia
Authors: Nato Yuma , Nagaharu Keiki , Imai Hiroshi , Miyashita Hiroyuki 
Published: May 2024

Key Clinical MessageThis case of non‐nodal mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) showcases atypical hairy cell‐like features, distinguishing it via next‐generation sequencing. Despite a TP53 mutation indicating poor prognosis, our case followed an indolent course, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and phenotypical examination in MCL.
Influence of Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Oxides‐Epoxy Paint on the Corrosion Rate of Mild Steel in Marine Environment
Authors: Gupta Balabhadruni Koushik , Shashank Tulugu , Vijayakumar R. P. , Dharmadikari Ketaki , Ismail Shahib M. , DSouza Glen Cletus , Ratna D. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn recent years, numerous innovative approaches have emerged to enhance the corrosion resistance of materials. This study investigates the effect of enhancing mild steel corrosion through the incorporation of unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotube oxides (UMCNO) into epoxy resin. Additionally, the effect of various operating parameters, such as temperature, UMCNO concentration, salt concentration, duration of exposure, and coating thickness, have also been considered in the study. The Box–Behnken method was used for experimental design and correlation of corrosion rate with various operating parameters, followed by analysis of variance of both five‐ and three‐parameter models. Notably, despite variations in temperature and salt concentration, the corrosion rate remained negligible, confirming its suitability in various marine conditions. Furthermore, it was observed that the corrosion rate of mild steel coated with epoxy decreased with the addition of UMCNO. A corrosion rate of 0.182 mpy was observed for epoxy resin incorporated with 0.5 % UMCNO over a 14‐day period, which is lower compared to other conditions. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization analysis showed higher corrosion‐resistant properties in epoxy coating incorporated with UMCNO. In addition, it was evident from the contact angle measurement that the corrosion rate of mild steel was highly dependent on the concentration of UMCNO.
“Mutually Doped” Conjugated Polyelectrolyte‐Polyoxometalate Complex as Hole Transporting Material for Efficient Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Xiang Yanhe , Feng Luxin , Wang He , Li Qingyang , Zhang Zhiguo , Yan Longjia , Xu Bowei , Hou Jianhui 
Published: May 2024

Comprehensive SummaryCompared to electron transporting layer materials, the species and numbers of hole transporting layer (HTL) materials for organic solar cells (OSCs) are rare. The development of HTL materials with excellent hole collection ability and non‐corrosive nature is a long‐standing issue in the field of OSCs. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) with continuously varied energy levels toward HTL materials for efficient OSCs. Through a “mutual doping” treatment, we obtained a CPE composite PCT‐F:POM with a WF of 5.48 eV and a conductivity of 1.56 х 10–3 S/m, meaning that a good hole collection ability can be expected for PCT‐F:POM. The OSC modified by PCT‐F:POM showed a high PCE of 18.0%, which was superior to the reference device with PEDOT:PSS. Moreover, the PCT‐F:POM‐based OSC could maintain 91% of the initial PCE value after storage of 20 d, meaning that the long‐term stability of OSCs is improved by incorporating the PCT‐F:POM HTL. In addition, PCT‐F:POM possesses good compatibility with large‐area processing technique; i.e., a PCT‐F:POM HTL was processed by the blade‐coating method for fabricating 1 cm2 OSC, and a PCE of 15.1% could be achieved. The results suggest the promising perspective of PCT‐F:POM in practical applications.
PROTOCOL: Abortion and mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Littell Julia H. , Young Sarah , Pigott Therese D. , Biggs M. Antonia , Munk‐Olsen Trine , Steinberg Julia R. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis is a protocol for a systematic review and meta‐analysis of research on mental health outcomes of abortion. Does abortion increase the risk of adverse mental health outcomes? That is the central question for this review. Our review aims to inform policy and practice by locating, critically appraising, and synthesizing empirical evidence on associations between abortion and subsequent mental health outcomes. Given the controversies surrounding this topic and the complex social, political, legal, and ideological contexts in which research and reviews on abortion are conducted, it is especially important to conduct this systematic review and meta‐analysis with comprehensive, rigorous, unbiased, and transparent methods. We will include a variety of study designs to enhance understanding of studies' methodological strengths and weaknesses and to identify potential explanations for conflicting results. We will follow open science principles, providing access to our methods, measures, and results, and making data available for re‐analysis.
Solar Cell Enhancement from Supercritical CO2 Dye Surface Modification of Mesoporous TiO2 Photoanodes
Authors: Maniam Subashani , Skidmore Melissa , Leeke Gary A. , Collis Gavin E. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn recent years, in an effort to reach Net Zero Emissions, there has been growing interest by various academic and industry communities to develop chemicals and industrial processes that are circular, sustainable and green. We report the rapid, simple and effective surface modification of a porous metal oxide with organic dyes using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Titanium dioxide (TiO2) photoanodes were coated in very short times, under mild conditions and the excess dye recovered afterwards for reuse. The process obviates the need for conventional toxic solvents, the generation of unwanted waste streams, and more importantly, we see an unexpected device performance enhancement of 212 and 163 % for TerCOOTMS, 2 a and TerCN/COOTBDMS, 4 dyes, respectively, when compared to the conventional solvent deposition method.