bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Process of the Economic Integration of China with Asean Countries. An Overview
Authors: Skulska Bogusława 
Published: November 2011

Process of the Economic Integration of China with Asean Countries. An OverviewChina occupies an important economic position in Eastern Asia, accounting for circa 60% of trade turnover and capital flows in the region. Based on the regional production network in Eastern Asia, the Chinese economy might constitute an integral part of the regional market. China is interested in a liberal, secure and stable regional market which promotes the adoption of an active role of a participant and promoter of regional trade agreements (RTA) by China, i.e. the free trade agreement China - ASEAN, proposed trilateral free trade agreement of South-Eastern Asia, or EAFTA. China is also interested in participating in and promoting regional monetary and financial cooperation, for example as part of the Chiang Mai Initiative and the development of the regional capital market. The Chinese concept of regionalism is complex due to the diversity of the neighbouring geographic areas. Despite the attachment of China to the ASEAN+3 variant, this country is relatively flexible in its approach to the form and nature of its own participation in multi-dimensional integrations structures, i.e. EAS1. At the same time China has made effort for developing institution outside the regional, i.e. for example SOC, potential security system for the North-Eastern Asia based on Hexalateral Talks.
The Conditions of Development of Peripheral Areas in the Context of Present-Day Transformations of the International Environment
Authors: Wosiek Małgorzata 
Published: November 2011

The Conditions of Development of Peripheral Areas in the Context of Present-Day Transformations of the International Environment
The author of the article has tried to analyse the influence of transformations taking place in the international environment on the development of the countries and peripheral regions (i.e. regions that are underdeveloped in economic terms). It has been indicated that spontaneous globalisation and liberalisation - on the level of national and regional economies - intensify side effects of the market mechanism which is manifested as adversely growing development imbalances. Market fallibility points to the need of enclosing these processes in institutional frameworks, which would correct market regulations. Compensatory cohesion policy of the European Union makes integration processes more attractive to the underdeveloped countries and regions than the offer of global capitalism. However, overcoming mutual discrepancies between social goals and economic effectiveness still remains a challenge. On the other hand, evolving towards an information society and a knowledge-based society supports holistic and interdisciplinary thinking, where economic rationality is but one of a number of aspects, and not the key issue. Such tendencies favour dissemination of principles of humanism which motivate to reduce unnecessary development disproportions and to carry out sustainable development. At the same time, the fact that some areas are underdeveloped while functioning in a knowledge-based economy is mainly due to the quality factor, hence it is more durable by nature and it requires more time to be eliminated.
Unburned carbon in the circulating fluidised bed boiler fly ash
Authors: Kobyłecki Rafał 
Published: November 2011

Unburned carbon in the circulating fluidised bed boiler fly ash
The paper describes the results of various actions and industrial tests conducted in order to decrease the content of unburned carbon in the fly ash of a circulating fluidised bed combustor (CFBC). Several attempts to improve the situation were made and the effects of several parameters on the unburned carbon content in the fly ash were investigated (e.g. bed temperature, cyclone separation efficiency, fuel particle size distribution, boiler hydrodynamics, grid design, and fuel data). Unfortunately, no satisfactory solution to these problems was found. Probably, apart from attrition and char fragmentation, additional factors also contributed to the formation of unburned carbon in the CFBC fly ash.
Starch gelatinisation in Couette-Taylor flow apparatus
Authors: Hubacz Robert , Buczyńska Monika 
Published: November 2011

Starch gelatinisation in Couette-Taylor flow apparatus
In this paper starch gelatinisation in Couette-Taylor flow (CTF) apparatus (equipped with a water heat jacket) has been investigated. CTF (characterised by the presence of Taylor vortices) provides good environment for gelatinisation, e.g. effective mixing, fast heat transfer, positive influence on starch rheological properties. During experiments starch gelatinisation degree and starch swelling has been studied. It was accompanied by temperature measurements performed along the apparatus. Additionally, starch gelatinisation was investigated by computer simulation. A complete starch gelatinisation was obtained for the shortest investigated residence time in the apparatus when the temperature in the heat jacket was above 85 °C. Nevertheless, it seems that it is still possible to reduce a residence time value, as well as, the value of Thj, but it may require some acceleration of rotor rotation. The swelling degree of gelatinised starch increased with growing values of residence time, rotor rotation and process temperature. Heat transferred could be affected by the structure of the Taylor vortex flow. No significant destruction of starch granules was observed during the treatment in Couette-Taylor flow apparatus. A quite satisfactory agreement between computer simulation and experiments results was achieved.
La variation spatiale et temporelle du déclin de la mortalité infantile dans nos régions
Authors: Masuy-Stroobant Geneviève , Poulain Michel 
Published: November 2011

Spatiotemporal variation in the decline in infant mortality in Western Europe.
The authors present a summary of the social and spatiotemporal evolution of infant mortality in Western Europe, during the XlXth and XXth centuries. They recall the importance of certain periods during which the infant mortality rate started an irreversible decline. However, social and regional disparities remained throughout this general movement. Consequently, the authors propose to interested scolars two types of analysis of this phenomenon: an extensive analysis as a first approach, followed by a phase of more intensive research focusing on certain populations.
Le champ d'études de la démogéographie
Authors: Noin Daniel 
Published: November 2011

The field of study of demogeography.
D. Noin proposes a delimitation of the field of study of demogeography based on the works published in the last fifteen years. According to the subjects studied by the various authors, one discovers a conception sometimes large, sometimes narrow of geography of population. However in practice, one can define the core of demogeographic analysis. It consists of migrations, demographic structures, demographic dynamics and spatial distribution of the population. However, according to D. Noin, what may be even more important than to reflect on the field of study, is to go deeper in the methodological research and in the topical questions.
La population comme objet géographique
Authors: Jagielski Andrzej 
Published: November 2011

Population as an object of geographical study.
A. Jagielski assesses the epistemological consequences of the development of systemic analysis applied to geography of population. The idea of system has deeply influenced the concept of population which is no longer viewed as an aggregate of distinct individuals but as a complex structure involved in a continuous process of mutual adjustment and balancing of all its elements.
L'intérêt pratique et opératoire de la réfléxion théorique en démogeographie
Authors: Thumerelle Pierre-Jean 
Published: November 2011

The practical interest of the theorization and modelization effort in demogeography.
P.J. Thumerelle regrets that the French geographer still hesitates to set his research in relation to other works and disciplines, to abandon even partially idiographic accumulation, and to associate field practice to a certain theoretical reflection. What advantages can one expect from a theorization effort? The author makes several suggestions: explanation of the processes, evaluation of the relevance of the methods as regards to their object, going beyond empiricism, generalization, introduction of the "differential influence of the milieu according to scale and time", development of systemic analysis and modelization. He recalls that the major problem is not to substitute an intellectual speculation to the description and understanding of reality.
La mortalité régionale aux âges adultes en Belgique : 1969-1972
Authors: André Robert 
Published: November 2011

Cet article s'appuie sur des travaux réalisés au Centre de Démographie de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles qui ont abouti aux calculs de tables régionales 1969-1972 toutes causes réunies et selon diverses causes. Les régions ont été définies à partir des taux bruts de mortalité 1968-1973 des 2.379 communes qui formaient en 1970 le canevas administratif de la Belgique.
R. Andre utilise comme support de cette analyse de la mortalité aux âges adultes, les valeurs de l'espérance de vie à 15 ans, 35 ans et 60 ans ainsi que les quotients quiquennaux de 45 à 69 ans. Chez les hommes, il aparait une sous-mortalité flamande et bruxelloise qui contraste avec une surmortalité wallone ; chez les femmes les différences régionales sont moins tranchées, une légère surmortalité wallone persistant toutefois. L'article se termine par la présentation des variations régionales de la mortalité provoquée par les maladies de l'appareil circulatoire et par les tumeurs. Pour mesurer les effets de ces causes, l'auteur utilise des tables selon la cause et des tables la cause exclue.
De la migration internationale à la migration intérieure : São Paulo
Authors: Rossini Rosa Ester 
Published: November 2011

From international to national migration: São Paulo.
São Paulo is one of the States of Brazil that has presented one of the highest population growth rates, not only in what concerns natural growth rates but due to its development it has attracted national migrants after having received many foreigners.
In 1920 one fifth of the total population of the State of São Paulo was compensed by foreigners, fifty per cent of which beeing Italians. Nowadays the participation of foreign population is only about 2,57% and the percentage of national migrants has raised to 30%, of which are important those proceeding from the States of Minas Gerais, Bahia, Parana and Pernambuco, who sum up to 72.3% of the total of national migrants in the State of São Paulo according to the 1980 Census.
In its beginning, international and national migration went mainly to the countryside. Nowadays it assumes an important role in the migration to urban centers ans specially to the area of Great São Paulo and São Paulo city. With the spreading of the capitalist mode of production in Brazil the focus of accumulation is mainly situated in the Southeast in which the State of São Paulo assumes the commanding role in the production of brazilian space.
In spite of the economic difficulties that the country undergoes in the last years, with its serious consequences in the level of employment and standard of living of the population, migration movements to the State of São Paulo continue very intensively and especially to the cities that form the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo and to its capital - the city of São Paulo.
Modélisation de la distribution des migrations en Pologne
Authors: Potrykowska Alina 
Published: November 2011

Modelling migration schedules in Poland.
Statistical schedules of the general structures of population according to the rates of age-specific fertility or mortality show that remarkably persistent regularities are characteristic of most human populations. Contrariwise to well-developed model schedules applied in analysis of fertility and mortality, similar techniques have not yet been applied in migration studies. A. Rogers and L. Castro (1981) have used these techniques, in their most recent studies concerned with modelling migration schedules. The purpose of this study is to test A. Rogers-L. Castro model in Polish conditions. The author states, that the structure of migration schedules in the multiregional system are regular and stable in time. The test applied make possible to carry out comparative analysis of migration schedules in various fractions of time and space.
Localisations industrielles et bassins d'emploi
Authors: Guglielmo Raymond 
Published: November 2011

Industrial location and employment basins
Governmental decentralization policy, old industrial areas decline, crisis and entrepreneurial new location policies have led to a new industrial geography of France. Employment basins characteristics are now the main factor regarding location strategies, mainly an interest for rural ones. Old industrial towns are sometimes quite attractive, but more often reconversion is difficult in old industrial areas, or it leads to manpower dequalification, or yet to substitution of male manpower by a young unqualified female. In North and Lorraine, industrial decline affects the whole region. One must bear in mind that every industrial (re)location modifies employment basins dimensions and characteristics.
Activité et chômage dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Authors: Duvernay B. , Thumerelle Pierre-Jean 
Published: November 2011

Activity and unemployment in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Nord-Pas-de-Calais is characterised by one of the highest unemployment levels in France and a very high emigration rate, so that the active population grows less here than the French mean. Male active population decreased, through modification of activity rates by age. While females activity rates grew strongly, they are yet the weakest in the whole of France. Nord-Pas-de-Calais is a good illustration of how it is dangerous to explain active population evolutions through aggregates, which should be sex, age or employment basins.
La fécondité au Mexique. Émergence et modalités de règlement d'un problème de population
Authors: Livenais Patrick , Quesnel André , Bronfman Mario , Lopez Elsa 
Published: November 2011

Fertility in Mexico, emergence of a population problem and modes of its settlement.
Despite overall social and economic changes faced by the Mexican society over the last fifty years, the fertility rate did not decrease significantly. This issue was addressed by state agencies as a population problem and led to the implementation of birth-control policies during the 70's . At last, the authors provide supportive evidence of efficiency of these policies.
Migration and social development in a household perspective. An attemps to develope an integrated model of migration
Authors: Borgegard Lars-Erik , Häggström Nils 
Published: November 2011

Les conditions de vie des ménages et l'analyse des migrations et de l'évolution de la société.
L'intérêt porté à l'étude des mouvements migratoires s'est, durant ces dernières années, de plus en plus concentré sur les ménages (en tant qu'unités de population), leur pouvoir de décision et leur comportement. D'un point de vue méthodologique, il est difficile d'établir un rapport entre la façon d'agir de ménages particuliers et le niveau collectif. Un autre problème est d'expliquer le comportement migratoire sans le mettre en rapport avec les changements de société.
Dans le modèle que nous étudions, nous essayons d'intégrer tous les niveaux d'analyse et toutes les façons d'aborder les différentes disciplines afin de mieux comprendre les processus qui se cachent derrière les divers courants migratoires.
Comme point de départ, nous considérons l'évolution des besoins des ménages durant les différentes étapes de la vie. Les conditions de vie des ménages constituent l'idée centrale dans notre modèle. Les ménages sont influencés dans leur action aussi bien par une série de facteurs dus à l'environnement que par les ressources dont les ménages eux-mêmes disposent. Les ménages soupèsent les différents éléments avant de se décider pour un certain type d'action. La migration n'est cependant qu'une des solutions auxquelles un ménage a recours lorsque les conditions de vie se modifient.
Pour comprendre le modèle migratoire que l'on peut observer, et pour pouvoir prendre des mesures adéquates dans la planification de la société, une connaissance accrue des mécanismes qui règlent le jeu d'ensemble entre les ménages et la société s'avère indispensable.
Les zones résidentielles d'après-guerre et les marchés de logement locaux aux Pays-Bas
Authors: Hoekveld Gérard A. 
Published: November 2011

L'enquête néerlandaise sur les besoins en logements de 1980 sert ici à comparer le développement du logement d'après-guerre dans les quatre grandes villes, les villes moyennes et les communes suburbaines des Pays-Bas.
Une analyse générale du système national de logement depuis 1945, caractérisé par une importante intervention de l'Etat - souvent par l'intermédiaire de règlements communaux, permet de décrire la composition différente du parc de logement et les différents degrés de tension sur le marché dans les trois groupes de communes. Ils déterminent des conditions spécifiques de fonctionnement des marchés locaux. Les développements futurs des quartiers ne dépendent pas d'une évolution cyclique, comme le laissent croire les théories du développement des zones résidentielles, ni des tendances nationales, mais des structures des marchés locaux qui assignent des fonctions spécifiques à chaque type de logement selon leur offre, leur demande et leur accessibilité.
The end of social housing in the Federal Republic of Germany? The case of Hannover.
Authors: Kreibich Volker 
Published: November 2011

La fin du logement social en République Fédérale Allemande ? Le cas de Hanovre.

En République Fédérale Allemande, la part du logement social dans les grandes conurbations est très importante. Les politiques d'après-guerre ont favorisé la construction et la distribution égalitaire de logements sociaux. Les tendances récentes en menacent l'avenir.
La structure et l'importance du logement social et sa fin programmée (plus spécifiquement le secteur locatif où les logements sont attribués par les administrations urbaines du logement) sont analysées à l'aide des résultats d'une étude récente du marché régional du logement de Hanovre. Apparaissent des effets de redistribution importants (privatisation, résidualisation, marginalisation et recentralisation). Des conclusions quant à la politique communale du logement sont tirées.
Le logement et la différenciation sociale et résidentielle dans la ville pré-industrielle en Europe occidentale (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Vanneste Dominique 
Published: November 2011

Social differentiation and housing in the European pre- industrial city.

In a first part this paper considers a few models of social and residential differentiation of the post-medieval city (16th - 18th century). Sjobergs model shows a centrifugal core-periphery gradation in the spatial differentiation of the pre-industrial city. The model of Lichtenberger, worked out for Vienna, describes a social and residential differentiation on a macro-scale but defends also the integration-idea on a micro scale.
The influence of economic cycli, the price of land and houses and typical forms of credit on the pre-industrial housing mar- ket are explored as well as the distribution of social groups and institutions in urban space and the role played by authorities in the social production of this space.
Comportements migratoires et dynamismes ethniques dans la ville africaine
Authors: Mainet Guy 
Published: November 2011

Dans un contexte d'urbanisation accélérée, l'appartenance à l'ethnie et à la famille constitue un fait géographique essentiel et la seule réalité sociale vécue profondément. La communauté culturelle et économique à laquelle se rattache le néo-citadin, en fait, n'est pas limitée à la ville ; elle englobe dans un même réseau d'interrelations et de solidarité la ville et les villages. Certains groupes ethniques savent, mieux que d'autres, se servir ainsi d'un potentiel associatif performant.
L'existence d'un tel système ethnico-migratoire constitue une spécificité indéniable de la ville africaine.
Rational Maps and Parameters of Geographical-Statistical Data
Authors: Bachi Roberto 
Published: November 2011

A description is given of activities of the Central Institute of Statistics of Italy directed toward:
a) the publication of an Atlas including some 400 «Rational» maps representing the territorial distribution of demographic, economic and spatial phenomena,
b) the preparation of a volume summarizing the characteristics of those distributions by means of «geostatistical parameters»,
c) standardisation of graphical statistical procedures.
Prendre soin de ses parents
Authors: Irzenski Liliane 
Published: November 2011

Résumé L’assujettissement pour tout un chacun à l’ordre de la parole et du langage l’expose, dès la naissance, à désirer être entendu par son semblable-étranger, quoi qu’il lui en coûte. Une fiction littéraire, écrite par D. Garnett au début du xx e siècle, nous donne à entendre la dimension du Réel de la vie psychique inconsciente. L’être resté en souffrance devient ce qu’il n’a pu élaborer symboliquement.
L'Arlésienne de Van Gogh
Authors: Lapousterle Julia 
Published: November 2011

Résumé Peindre, qu’est-ce que c’est ? Qu’est-ce que ça veut dire ? La peinture, écrivait Van Gogh, « va de pair avec la peine, les soucis, les déceptions, les heures de mélancolie, d’impuissance et tout ça ». Traduction d’une douleur vive, la peinture s’impose à lui. Ombre et lumière, esquisse d’un portrait. Ici lecture possible d’une solitude terrible. En proie à une agitation constante, à une souffrance sans limite qui ne savait être dite, pétri d’angoisse, le peintre travaille avec acharnement, fièvreusement. Jeu de massacre, il multiplie les œuvres comme autant de preuves de vie. Peindre pour tenir tête à la folie ? À travers champs, Van Gogh trouve voie de sortie.
Le contact sonore…, de freud à la musicothérapie analytique de groupe
Authors: Lecourt Édith 
Published: November 2011

Résumé Cet article porte sur ce que le simple contact entre deux sons peut nous apprendre de la relation. L’auteur montre comment la notion de « contact sonore » a été un sujet d’intérêt particulier pour Freud dès ses premiers travaux. On y trouve les notions de « parenté sonore », d’« action par contact de sons », et de « valeur psychique d’un son ». Par la suite, le texte développe les notions d’« effet Pan », traumatique, et de son opposé, le « son passeur », effets observés par l’auteur dans la relation clinique, à la recherche de ce qui se joue de la relation à ce niveau sensoriel. La dernière partie est consacrée à la reprise de ces effets sonores dans le dispositif de « musicothérapie analytique de groupe », centrée, justement, sur la communication sonore, à partir de deux exemples. Enfin, l’auteur montre au travers de l’« effet d’ensemble » que la production d’un son a déjà pour enjeu la question de l’attraction/répulsion et de l’accordage entre soi et l’objet, entre soi et son environnement.