bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparison of surgical treatments for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. A systematic review
Authors: Oikonomou Panagoula , Nikolaou Christina , Romanidis Konstantinos , Pitiakoudis Michael , Kesisoglou Isaak , Sapalidis Konstantinos 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Tertiary hyperparathyroidism develops in patients who have secondary hyperparathyroidism that persists despite successful kidney transplantation or in patients who are on chronic dialysis.
Aim: This study aims to present a comparison of surgical treatments of tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
Materials and methods: A systematic review of studies published in English that reported on the surgical management of tertiary hyperparathyroidism was conducted using PubMed databases in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Two authors independently reviewed the full text of potentially selectable articles and selected appropriate studies. Surgical treatment options were evaluated.
Results: This review contains thirteen relevant studies. The treatments recommended by the studies included limited parathyroidectomy, subtotal parathyroidectomy, total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation, and total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation. The choice of the appropriate surgical technique demands individualization of the treatment and depends mainly on the experience of the surgeon.
Conclusion: The predominant treatment options appear to be subtotal parathyroidectomy and total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation.
Post-Exam Wrappers: A Tool for Critical Reflection
Authors: Chin Emily G. , Schroers Ginger , Gonzalez Laura , Hauser Lise , Lazala Olga , Yi Yeyin 
Published: April 2024

Background
Post-exam review sessions that reveal a completed exam to students can be time-consuming and ineffective. Additionally, the review may jeopardize exam integrity by exposing the individual items.

Method
To promote critical reflection, an exam wrapper, without the return of a completed exam, was implemented. Students were encouraged to take deeper ownership of learning and be active in the process of exam review.

Results
Most students strongly agreed or agreed that they adjusted their study strategies based on their self-reflection (68.5%) or on the instructor feedback (66.7%) provided through the wrapper. All faculty stated the process of using wrappers was much more or more valuable and efficient, compared to prior post-exam feedback methods.

Conclusion

Using an exam wrapper as a stand-alone, post-exam debrief, students assume a more proactive role by reflecting on individual exam preparation and learning strategies without the return of a completed exam.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2025;64(1):48–51.]
Exploring STEM Education for Real-World Climate Change Concerns to Empower Students as Change Agents
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif 
Published: April 2024

This article explores the application of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) curriculum to real-world problems, with a focus on increasing the relevance and community involvement in climate change projects. Students are empowered to actively contribute to the resolution of problems in their communities when they are involved in community-based activities. This method encourages student involvement, critical thinking, and a sense of social responsibility. STEM projects must be aligned with suitable grade levels and selected major real-world problems to be successful and appropriate. Climate change was chosen as a real-world topic because of its urgency and far-reaching repercussions, which necessitate multidisciplinary approaches and innovative solutions. Students gain critical thinking skills, problem-solving ability, and a sense of environmental stewardship by immersing them in the subject of climate change. The article outlines a qualitative approach that involves literature review, group discussions, and educator observations to lay a solid theoretical foundation and ensure the strategy's success. The debate focuses on the significance of meaningful educational experiences, ways for preparing educators for community involvement, and the need to recognize and celebrate accomplishments. Students get a deeper knowledge of scientific principles while developing the skills and mindset to address global concerns as responsible global citizens by integrating STEM education, community involvement, and climate change.
RAQAMLI JAMIYATLAR TIZIMIDA INFORMATSION ETIKA KATEGORIYA VA TAMOYILLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Tilavova Umida 
Published: April 2024

Jahon mamlakatlarining barcha sohalarida raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish ko'lami shiddat bilan rivojlanmoqda. Natijada, bu jarayonda nafaqat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy me'yorlarning o'zgarishi, balki axborotlashtirish tufayli insonning tafakkuri, uning ma'naviy-axloqiy talablari ham o'zgarishi kuzatilmoqda. Hozirgi tezkor zamonda ro'y berayotgan har qanday salbiy o'zgarishlarga bardosh bera oladigan ma'naviy-axloqiy imperativlar va qadriyatlar tizimini shakllantirish bilan bog'liq informatsion etika masalasini o'rganish ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega. Informatsion etika tamoyillarini axloqiy, huquqiy va ijtimoiy jihatlarini o'rganish bo'yicha bir qator tashabbuslarning boshlanishi ham mazkur soha muammolarini o'rganishning dolzarbligini ko'rsatadi.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА В ВЫСШЕМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Назарова Озода 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлена информация о современных подходах и методах преподавания иностранного языка в высшем учебном заведении. В настоящее время существует немало методик для изучения иностранного языка в высших учебных заведениях. Каждый из методов имеет определенные особенности, некоторые обладают большей популярностью и востребованностью, некоторые меньшей. В этой статье будут рассмотрены основные методики для изучения студентами английского языка. Делается вывод о том, что современные подходы и методы в преподавании более доминирующее положение начинает занимать современные и инновационные технологии.
АБУЛ-ЮСР ПАЗДАВИЙ ИЛМИЙ МЕРОСИНИ ЎРГАНИШДАГИ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Шовкатов Шокир 
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада калом ва ақоид илмларининг шаклланиши, ақида илмининг ривожланишида катта ҳисса қўшган мутакаллим олим Абу Юср Паздавий ва унинг Мотуридия калом мактаби ривожидаги ўрни , унинг Мовароуннаҳрда ақоид ва унга оид илмлар ривожидаги ўрни ҳақидаги маълумотлар тадқиқотлар асослар асосида ёритиб берилган.
O’ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIGA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH YO’LLARI
Authors: Daniyarova Feruza , Chinorova Shahodat 
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamalakatning iqtisodiyotida xorijiy investitsiyalarning ahamiyati shuningdek ularni jalb qilish yo’llari va xorijiy investorlarni jalb etishda yuzaga keladigan muammolarga qaratilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning amalga oshirilayotgani bo'yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. Mamalakatimizdagi xorijiy investitsiyalarning jozibadorligini yanada oshirishga qaratilgan taklif va mulohazalar ham berib o’tilgan.
AVTOMOBILSOZLIK YO‘NALISHI TALABALARINING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DASTURIY VOSITALARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Doniyorova Gulrux 
Published: April 2024

Ilm – fan maydonida kechayotgan global o‘zgarishlar tufayli texnika va texnologiya har bir sohaga chuqur kirib kelmoqdaki bugungi kunda xorijiy tillarni o‘rganishni ham onlayn dasturlar, platformalarsiz tasavvur etib bo‘lmaydi. Ushbu maqolada nofilologik oliy ta`lim muassasalarining avtomobilsozlik yo‘nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalarning darsdan tashqari vaqtlarida kasbiy ingliz tilini mustaqil o‘rganishlari uchun mavzulashtirilgan resurslarni online tarzda Lingvist,Canva, Duolingo, ELSA speak, WorldUp, LearnLanguages24, Nibulang, Yabla, Lingoda kabi platformalar va dasturiy ilovalar orqali o‘zlashtirish, egallangan bilimlarni tahliliy va tanqidiy ko‘rib chiqish va baholash xususida so‘z boradi. Kasbiy terminologiyaga noan`anaviy ushbu yondoshuv orqali erishish mumkin bo‘lgan o‘zlashtirish natijalari tahlil qilinadi.
STRATEGI HUMAS YAYASAN ASH-SHOMAD INTERNASIONAL DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA YAYASAN MELALUI KEGIATAN YAQOWIYU DI KECAMATAN JATINOM KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Dedo Bonfilio , Ningsih Rahayu Putri Sofia , Wisudawanto Rahmat 
Published: April 2024

Public relations has an important role and function in the institution's development. This role demands the development of good relations with the public. Public relations must also have a strategy in carrying out their duties. Therefore, public relations strategies and tasks must be planned.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the public relations strategy of the Ash-Shomad International Foundation in forming the foundation's image through Yaqowiyu activities. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method was carried out by observation and interviews with the public relations of the Ash-Shomad International Foundation and the people involved in Yaqowiyu activities.
The results of this study indicate that the public relations strategy applied by the Ash-Shomad International Foundation in Yaqowiyu activities can form a positive image in the community.

Keywords: Strategy, Public Relations, Image, SWOT Analysis
Perancangan Action Figure Lima Hero Hewan Khas Indonesia
Authors: Hadisiswanto Bayu Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The development of the film industry, especially Hollywood, which is currently a trendsetter, has introduced new prominent fictional characters. This is supported by technological advancements in graphics and computer visual effects. Animals are living creatures that are often used as references for the development of fictional characters, icons, and characterizations, not only in terms of physical appearance but also their characteristics. For example, this has brought about a new trend in the enhanced depiction of fable stories and also provides an opportunity to introduce unique wildlife from a particular region. It not only introduces local animals specific to an area but also enables the introduction of local culture. Indonesia itself has many regions that possess distinctive animals and cultural values with artistic significance. One example is the rhinoceros, which is an endemic animal of the western part of the island of Java (Banten), the buffalo from Sumatra (Padang), and the cockatoo from Sumatra (Lampung). At the end of this study, it will encompass the design of interesting characters inspired by the unique animals of Indonesia's regions, depicted as martial arts characters with distinct regional appearances. This aims to introduce not only the animal characters but also the culture of those regions.

Keywords Wildlife; Endemic; Animal; Actions; Figures
Perancangan Wayfinding Kebun Raya Indrokilo Boyolali
Authors: Shalahuddin Sayyid Mahdi , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny , Wibowo Yudi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The arrangement of public space needs a modern way, such as wayfinding media. It is because people's lifestyles are becoming more practical, effective and efficient. The Indrokilo Boyolali Botanical Garden is one of the tourist attractions in Boyolali that requires wayfinding of the Indrokilo Boyolali Botanical Garden. It is due to there is no clear and communicative information system. Therefore, it is difficult for tourists to know and recognize the destination of a place or a road. The application of a wayfinding system, information design, and exhibition design is in accordance with the needs of the Indrokilo Boyolali Botanical Garden. The Wayfinding design used the
Icon Pictogram technique for all visual elements to have uniformity in shape and colour elements for easy recognition. In addition, it is also in accordance with geographical conditions in tourist areas that attract tourists to visit.

Keywords: Wayfinding, Information System, Tourism, Indrokilo Boyolali Botanical Garden, Icon Pictogram
Family health assessment in Ifugao, Philippines: a baseline study for Health In-tervention Program
Authors: Breboneria Phyllice A. 
Published: April 2024

A study was conducted to assess the health status of families in selected communities in Ifugao, Philippines. Interviews were done using a guide questionnaire adopted from the Family Health Management Manual for Nursing Students by Lydia Capistrano-Viet. The findings showed that the majority of households are nuclear, consisting of 5–10 people, and have an average monthly family income of 5,000–10,000 Philippine peso. The majority of the families possessed their own lots and homes made of wood and concrete, with enough space for the entire family. The majority of them disposed of their trash by burning it or giving it to animals. Nearly majority of them feature closed drainage systems and flush toilets. The majority reported that their homes lacked bug and rodent breeding grounds and shared a water supply. Additionally, they felt that their families' health was good as they had only experienced colds and the common cold over the previous six months. As shown by the fact that all of the respondents visit doctors and the health center for their medical requirements, 80% of them have complete immunization records. More or less seventy percent of people said they also follow healthy habits. The findings also demonstrate the availability of transportation, communication, and health resources in the neighborhood. A health intervention program aimed at enhancing the health and well-being of family clients in the community will be developed based on the study's findings.
Quantifying Coloring Skills Among Preschoolers
Authors: Huang Chien-Yu , Lin Gong-Hong , Lu Szu-Ching , Lee Shih-Chieh 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Importance: Coloring is popular with preschool children and reveals their developmental state. However, interpreting coloring performances is challenging because descriptive and subjective evaluations are commonly used with large variations.
Objective: To develop a scoring method to objectively quantify children’s coloring skills.
Design: Colored blank train templates were analyzed using four indicators (entropy, complexity, coloring outside the lines, and unexpected blank areas) to form a summed score.
Setting: Kindergarten in a urban city (Tainan, Taiwan).
Participants: Two hundred thirty-nine typically developing children ages 3 to 6 yr.
Outcome and Measures: A newly developed method to assess coloring skill on the basis of a colored picture of a train.
Results: The summed score exhibited good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .80), discriminative validity (p = .04), convergent validity (rs = .66 and .59 with age and visual–motor integration), and acceptable factorial validity (comparative fit index = .99, standardized root-mean-square residual = .04, and root-mean-square error of approximation = .13). Moreover, three coloring patterns (mature, transitional, and immature) were identified.
Conclusions and Relevance: The new method provides objective, reliable, and valid scores representing coloring skills in typically developing children. In addition, the coloring patterns can be recognized. This method can be used to facilitate comparisons of children’s coloring skills with peers and provide valuable insight into children’s development.
Plain-Language Summary: This study proposes a new method to objectively quantify children’s coloring skills with sound reliability and validity in typically developing children. The method can be used to evaluate children’s coloring skills and patterns to shed light on their developmental stages.
PERBEDAAN HASIL PENUNDAAN SAMPEL FFP (Fresh Frozen Plasma) 36 JAM DAN 48 JAM TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
Authors: Ersanto Novi , Tubulau Jhoni Pramanda , Sundari Titik , Yusmiati Siti Nur Husnul 
Published: April 2024

Blood transfusion is the transfer of blood from one person (donor) into the vein of another person (recipient). Blood components include cellular and non-cellular components. The results of the study were conducted to determine the differences in the results of 36-hour and 48-hour FFP (Fresh Frozen Plasma) samples stored at room temperature against APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) examination. The sample was FPP (Fress Frozen Plasma) from Dr. Sotomo Hospital Surabaya, which obtained significant results, namely there was a difference in the plasma APTT value with a delay of 36 hours, plasma with a delay of 48 hours with plasma with a delay of 30 minutes or without delay, while the plasma APTT value with a 30-minute delay as a control for the normal APTT value. The Mann-Whitney statistical test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between 30-minute plasma with 36-hour delay plasma p=0.00 and 48-hour delay plasma with p=0.000. The conclusion in the hematological examination, especially the APTT examination, if there is a delay in the examination, it should be examined no more than two hours. Keywords: Fress Frozen Plasma, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
PENGEMBANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIGITAL PENDIDIKAN HINDU: E-PASRAMAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DI PASRAMAN SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Sugiartha I Komang , Swari Dw Ayu Agung Indra 
Published: April 2024

Hampir seluruh negara yang ada di dunia pada saat ini telah memasuki dunia teknologi. Memasuki era teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sekarang ini sangat dirasakan akan kebutuhan dan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, terlebih pada masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi e-Pasraman berbasis website guna meningkatkan daya serap dari para siswa atas materi yang diajarkan dan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dari para siswa, meningkatkan kemampuan belajar mandiri, dan meningkatkan kualitas materi pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya sistem digital pendidikan hindu yang disebut e-Pasraman berbasis website yang terdiri dari halaman About, e-Learning, SINDU, Ujian, Meet, Akademik dan Contact. Pengujian aplikasi dengan menggunakan metode blackbox testing juga dilakukan oleh peneliti dan menghasilkan seluruh fitur yang ada pada aplikasi e-pasraman berbasis web telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Unruly Truth: On Parrhesia and/as Political Refusal
Authors: Seitz Sergej 
Published: April 2024

This article employs Bonnie Honig’s concepts of refusal and intensification to conceptualize the ancient practice of ‘parrhesia’ as a form of conflictual, political truth-telling. This entails envisaging political truth-telling as an intense, agonal practice that does not establish unalterable foundations but takes part in world-building practices. To this end, I first reconstruct parrhesia as an agonistic practice of truth-telling. Against this background, I take up Honig’s concept of intensification to make sense of parrhesia’s intricate political stakes with reference to Euripides’s Ion tragedy. Finally, I reenvisage the bacchants’ secession to Cithaeron against the backdrop of Michel Foucault’s analysis of the cynic tradition, where parrhesia turns into a subversive political practice of displaying and prefiguring other forms of existence and social relations.
STRESS, EQUIVALENT STRAIN AND DEFORMATION FOR MACHINING OPERATION UTILIZING EXPLICIT DYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR VARIOUS MATERIALS
Authors: Valiavalappil Anand 
Published: April 2024

Subtractive and additive manufacturing methods constitute the two main categories of modern manufacturing technology used in the manufacturing sector. The subtractive method is used for material removal and is performed in (Brass, Aluminum and Teflon), the machining process is achieved using CNC (Computer Numerical Method) turn machine. The main objective of the paper is to perform FEA (Finite Element Analysis) over the three material (Brass, Aluminum and Teflon). The CNC machine is used to perform a machining over the three-material stated above, but within the CNC machine there is no provision for achieving the various values of (stress, strain and deformation) during the machining operation. During the machining process, it’s very difficult to get and accurate value of stress for the tool and raw (test) material, so Ansys FEA analysis method is adopted to predict the parameter like stress, strain and total deformation. The analysis part is achieved by the developing the CAD model using Solid work and FEA analysis using Ansys and thereby the output will be helpful to understand the various stress parameters. The results highlight that Teflon has a higher value for total deformation followed by aluminum and brass. The equivalent strain for the Teflon is higher and followed by brass and aluminum. The stress is acting in axial and compressive direction, so brass have a higher value followed by aluminum and Teflon. This method and analysis procedure can be adopted for understanding the deformation, stress and stain acting on any material, which will be highly useful for material of higher with a higher hardness value.
Analisis Keputusan Pendanaan Investasi: Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Penggemukan Sapi Indonesia
Authors: Nurshabrina Atiqa Taqiyya , Darminto Darminto 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi keputusan pendanaan terkait investasi PT PSI berupa penambahan feedlot di Bogor karena perusahaan belum memiliki modal yang cukup sehingga berakibat pembangunan feedlot terhambat. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi studi kasus dengan data diperoleh dari dokumentasi dan wawancara serta diolah menggunakan descriptive qualitative analysis. Berdasarkan simulasi dan asumsi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa struktur modal PT PSI saat ini dengan 72% pendanaan utang belum optimal karena struktur modal yang optimal adalah 25%-35% pendanaan utang. Rekomendasi tindakan yang dapat dilakukan PT PSI adalah menyesuaikan struktur modal agar optimal dengan meningkatkan modal pemegang saham minimal 61 kali dari saldo saat ini. Penelitian ini mengisi celah dari penelitian terdahulu, yaitu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan untuk perusahaan tertutup, di mana berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu yang didominasi oleh lingkup perusahaan publik, dan mempertimbangkan faktor yang belum dipertimbangkan pada penelitian terdahulu, seperti biaya kebangkrutan dan makroekonomi.