bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENGAJARAN BERBASIS TUGAS DALAM BAHASA MANDARIN SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING
Authors: Lina Lina 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKSetelah metode pengajaran berbasis tugas menjadi populer, banyak peneliti tertarik dengan metode ini, contohnya untuk pengajaran bahasa mandarin dan bahasa asing lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami serta mengembangkan pengajaran berbasis tugas yang di implementasikan ke dalam pengajaran bahasa mandarin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini secara singkat menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip pengajaran dan karakteristik pengajaran bahasa mandarin berbasis tugas, dan merangkum keunggulan dan kekurangan dari metode pengajaran berbasis tugas untuk mengajar bahasa Mandarin sebagai bahasa asing serta masalah yang akan dihadapi dalam penerapan pengajaran berbasis tugas ke dalam pengajaran bahasa mandarin.Kata Kunci : Pengajaran berbasis tugas, Bahasa mandarin, Bahasa mandarin sebagai Bahasa asing ABSTRACTAfter task-based teaching methods became popular, many researchers became interested in this method, for example, for teaching Mandarin and other foreign languages. The purpose of this research is to understand and develop task-based teaching implemented in Mandarin language teaching. The research method used is literature review. This study briefly explains the principles of task-based teaching and the characteristics of task-based Mandarin language teaching, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of task-based teaching methods for teaching Mandarin as a foreign language as well as the challenges that will be encountered in implementing task-based teaching into Mandarin language teaching.Keyword: Task-based teaching, Mandarin language, Mandarin as a foreign language
MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCING IN THE PALOH DISTRICT COMMUNITY
Authors: Budiman Jumardi , Kuswanti Heni , Okianna Okianna 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan strategi pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan tinggi pada masyarakat Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas, yang merupakan wilayah terluar di Kalimantan Barat dan berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara wawancara terhadap informan yakni orang tua mahasiswa asal Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas. Teknik pengolahan data yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan jenjang perguruan tinggi, orang tua mahasiswa telah menetapkan tujuan alokasi dana, merumuskan kondisi ekonomi saat ini, mengidentifikasikan segala kemudahan, kekuatan, kelemahan, hambatan sehingga mampu mengembangkan rencana pembiayaan yang tepat. Pada aspek pengalokasian sumber pembiayaan pendidikan dengan sistem menabung, adanya alokasi dari tunjangan pekerjaan, dan program beasiswa yang diikuti dari anak yang melanjutkan diperguruan tinggi di wilayah tertentu. Pada aspek pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan, orang tua mahasiswa memiliki mekanisme yang berbeda sesuai kondisi ekonomi dan perencanaan awal. Evaluasi pembiayaan pendidikan jenjang perguruan tinggi pada masyarakat Kecamatan Paloh tidak dilaksanakan secara berkala oleh orang tua mahasiswa karena faktor kebiasaan, rasa percaya pada mahasiswa dan kesibukan dalam bekerjaKata Kunci : manajemen; masyarakat; pembiayaan pendidikan; perguruan tinggiABSTRACTThis research aims to find out and describe strategies for managing higher education financing in the people of Paloh District, Sambas Regency, which is the outermost region in West Kalimantan and directly borders East Malaysia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive form. Research data was obtained by conducting interviews with informants, namely parents of students from Paloh District, Sambas Regency. Data processing techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that in the planning aspect of tertiary education financing, students' parents have set goals for allocating funds, formulated current economic conditions, and identified all the conveniences, advantages, weaknesses and obstacles so that they can develop an appropriate financing plan. In the aspect of allocating educational funding resources using a savings system, there is an allocation of work allowances, and a scholarship program for children who continue to college in certain areas. In the aspect of managing education financing, parents have different mechanisms according to economic conditions and initial planning. Evaluation of higher education financing in the Paloh District community is not carried out routinely by parents of students due to habit factors, feelings of trust in students, and busyness at workKeyword: College; education financing; Management; public
ANALISIS PENGARUH INKLUSIFITAS KEUANGAN SYARIAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN KETIMPANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN (2019-2023)
Authors: Safitri Putri Diyan , Susilo Edi 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan Syariah, Pendidikan, dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini berasal dari Laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini melibatkan 33 Provinsi di Indonesia, dan pengamatan berlangsung selama 5 tahun (2019–2023). Analisis regresi data panel dilakukan dengan software Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Inklusi keuangan syariah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia; (2) pendidikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia; dan (3) ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia.
“What Scares Me Is the Speed at Which Artificial Intelligence Is Developing”: Students' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Tikhonova N. V. , Ilduganova G. M. 
Published: May 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes an integral part of our daily lives, the concern of the teaching community about the illegal use of these technologies in the educational process is increasing. In order to adapt the education system and teaching practices to new technological challenges, it is necessary to analyze the opinions of all the parties concerned. The purpose of this study is to identify the attitude of students of Kazan Federal University to the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process and the practice of their application in foreign languages learning process. To achieve this goal, an online survey of students of Kazan Federal University was conducted. The survey touched upon the practical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in language teaching, the advantages and disadvantages of AI tools from the students’ point of view, as well as their opinion regarding the prospects of AI in education. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that at the moment AI tools are not widespread enough in teaching foreign languages. Only one-fifth of the respondents use these tools, but the respondents’ comments suggest that the number of users will grow. The attitude of students towards the use of AI is ambiguous, with responses ranging from enthusiastic to skeptical. Students’ positive impressions are mainly related to saving time and effort, as well as to the ability of AI to present complex materials with understandable language. Among the main disadvantages, the respondents noted unreliability of data and fake content. Despite the fact that students are generally positive about the use of AI, a significant part of respondents do not trust software products such as ChatGPT, since, in their opinion, it provides answers of average quality that need to be corrected. Based on the data obtained, the authors attempted to formulate recommendations on improving the methods of teaching and control in the process of teaching foreign languages at universities.
Comunidad emocional en colectivas de la UAEMEX: la lucha contra la violencia sexual
Authors: Arriaga Ornelas José Luis , Arias Delgado Abigail , González Espinosa Lucia Ixchel 
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda etnográficamente el actuar de las colectivas feministas estudiantiles, de cara a la problemática del acoso y hostigamiento sexual en los espacios universitarios. Trata el caso de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México y las más recientes movilizaciones para visibilizar la problemática. Se describe a las colectivas como partícipes de una comunidad emocional, lo cual representa un producto emergente del fenómeno. Se toma el caso de dos colectivas, “Brujas-Lenguas” y “Voces Sororas”, para evidenciar que, con su proceder, subvierten la forma común de ver el problema del acoso y hostigamiento: pasan de la conducta punible al reconocimiento de la dignidad de la víctima. El principal resultado que se ofrece es un acercamiento a la vivencia, el sentir y la organización de las estudiantes frente a los casos de acoso y hostigamiento, todo lo cual deviene en un lenguaje político que demanda una ética del reconocimiento como ruta para construir condiciones que ofrezcan a las mujeres la posibilidad de experimentarse como iguales y libres.
La sociedad urbana y los devoradores del tiempo. Un diálogo improbable entre Jean Robert y Henri Lefebvre
Authors: Oliveros Rodolfo 
Published: May 2024

Jean Robert trazó una mirada crítica sobre la modernidad capitalista y tomó diversas expresiones para su análisis, una de ellas fue el tiempo, sus devenires y transformaciones, marcado por lo que llamó cronófagos, máquinas devoradoras del tiempo. Una de las promesas siempre incumplidas de la modernidad es la permanente aceleración, y el automóvil es el medio, por excelencia, de esta promesa; siguiendo las reflexiones de Ivan Illich, consideró este tipo de máquinas como contraproductivas. Dos textos claves de Jean Robert: “La traición de la opulencia” y “Los cronófagos” nos adentran a la problemática del tiempo en la modernidad, atravesado por la técnica y el espacio. En este texto indagaremos algunas conexiones y reflexiones comunes entre Jean Robert y su propuesta de la cronofagia y la producción del espacio del filósofo marxista Henri Lefebvre, buscando una lectura dialéctica del tiempo-espacio en la vida cotidiana del mundo moderno y las transformaciones espacio-temporales.
Violencia sistémica en tiempos postpandémicos
Authors: Romero Orduña Linda 
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este texto es reflexionar cómo la reciente pandemia por Covid-19 puso de manifiesto nuestra fragilidad como humanidad para enfrentar una catástrofe sanitaria de tales magnitudes debido a que estamos subordinados a un sistema global que no puede asegurar las condiciones necesarias de reproducción de la vida, tanto social como natural. Además, para este sistema la muerte se ha convertido en negocio y la naturaleza ha sido brutalmente violentada y reducida a la forma mercancía, es decir, a un mero objeto. Es así que en este escrito me propongo argumentar de manera general cómo el sistema genera una temporalidad de violencia, destrucción y muerte, y por qué la pandemia ha sido un fenómeno de características biológicas y sociales que debiera entenderse como manifestación de dicha temporalidad. Asimismo, deseo señalar que las medidas de carácter biopolítico y tecnológico que el sistema emplea como respuesta, lejos de atacar las causas profundas de la crisis tienden a reforzar a la forma mercancía de las relaciones sociales y a la temporalidad catastrófica inherente a dicha forma. Entonces, podríamos concluir que ¿realmente estamos frente a una “nueva normalidad” o simplemente se trata de una continuación exacerbada y más evidente del orden político y social ya existente?
Experiencias autónomas, antiextractivistas y feministas de producción de lo común para la defensa de la vida. Confluencias y separaciones entre lo urbano-rural
Authors: Navarro Trujillo Mina Lorena 
Published: May 2024

En este texto, a partir de mi trayectoria vital y política de los últimos 25 años, me propongo recuperar y describir 3 experiencias de producción de lo común, principalmente en esfuerzos de confluencia que han buscado desafiar la separación campo- ciudad y la fragmentación política que ésta supone. Un primer proceso, se centra en la construcción de autonomía en colectivos urbanos como campo de posibilidad de la producción de lo común en diálogo y resonancia con las autonomías indígenas y en particular, con la experiencia zapatista. Una segunda experiencia, pone el acento en el reconocimiento de la dimensión común de una serie de luchas urbanas y rurales, afectadas por los contenidos extractivistas del metabolismo del capital, y las reiteradas separaciones que éste produce. Y finalmente, una tercera experiencia, profundiza en esfuerzos de despatriarcalización de lo político y la necesidad de repensar los códigos y formatos de lo político a partir de los feminismos y las luchas de las mujeres recientes, en contextos rurales y urbanos de violencia creciente. El objetivo de esta recuperación es reconocer los aprendizajes de experiencias autónomas, antiextractivistas y feministas en torno a la generación de puentes y confluencias, desde el reconocimiento de lo que se comparte y les es común para intensificar y amplificar la lucha en defensa de la vida.
PROFILE OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS AT DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL PERIOD JANUARY 2017 – JANUARY 2022: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sentoso Joko Wibowo , Tusarawardaya Setya Anton , Wibowo Syaeful Agung 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to know the profile of prostate cancer patients treated at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022. Material & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in prostate cancer patients who have or are undergoing therapy at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. Results: From January 2017 to January 2022, 441 male patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer which is dominated able to go home alive, around 92.97%. The age of study subjects was overlooked of 70-80 years with a total of 182 people, dominated by self-employed as many as 420 people. The breakdown of PSA scores of 1-20 in as many as 247 people, Adeno Ca Prostate as many as 374 people with the majority of prostate Ca cases in subjects in non-metastatic status (359 people). The results of variable Rectal Toucher examination described results dominated by palpable prostate and hard as many as 437 people. Conclusion: The most important prognostic indicators in prostate cancer are the patient's age and general health at the time of diagnosis, the cancer stage, the level of pre-therapeutic PSA, and the Gleason score. A worse prognosis is associated with high levels of the disease, more advanced stages, younger age, and elevated levels of PSA.
Keywords: Prostate cancer, patient’s age, PSA, male.
Обзор использования уреолитических бактерий в процессе биоцементации грунта
Authors: Кусбергенова Жанар , Тулебекова Асель , Жумадилов Ильяс 
Published: May 2024

На сегодня применяются различные методы по улучшению свойств почв - грунтов, однако ученые занимаются постоянным поиском альтернативной методики, способной улучшить состояние почвы - грунта с минимальным нарушением экологии, сокращением негативного воздействия на экосистему и ее сохранением. Биоцементация, осуществляемая различными микроорганизмами, при заданных условиях отвечает всем указанным требованиям. В данной статье приводится обзор предлагаемых методов биоцементации с использованием бактерий, способных продуцировать уреазу путем микробно-индуцированного осаждения карбонатов. Хотя многочисленные исследования в лабораторных условиях показали успех процесса биоцементации как экологически безопасного метода строительства, применение этой стратегии на практике и в полевых условиях до сих пор остается нерешенной проблемой. Это вызвано двумя основными трудностями: во-первых, биоцементация является сложным явлением, зависящим от множества факторов, во-вторых, в научной литературе рассматриваются различные виды микроорганизмов и различные условия, что приводит к разнообразию результатов. Представленная работа позволяет изучить последние достижения в применении широко распространенных бактерий Sporosarcina pasteurii, Bacillus cereus и Bacillus paramycoides. Также в работе определены направления для будущих исследований с целью расширения применения данного способа.
On the possibility of changing the trajectory of a projectile or rocket based on aerodynamic impact in the shock wave zone
Authors: Zhakatayev Toksan , Konysbekova Gulbarshyn 
Published: May 2024

A physical hypothesis is proposed that it is possible to change the design trajectory of the projectile on the basis of mechanical action on the entire volume of shockwave zones with a unilateral, asymmetric presence of the second projectile. Deviating from the original trajectory results in a positive result when it comes to a defensive task.
A new semi-empirical model has been developed and compiled, which allows you to calculate the trajectory of the projectile taking into account the air resistance to movement.
In the new model, it is recommended that only four easily detectable values​ ​ be used in upcoming experiments:
the initial departure speed , the maximum altitude , the maximum flight range and the full time. The calculation scheme uses iterative calculations. On the basis of which the values ​ ​ of numerical coefficients in the semi-empirical model are specified. The physical idea that external powerful laser radiation can heat the side surface of the projectile and the entire zone of wave jumps of the seal is justified. On one side of the semi-plant, that is, it is one-way heating. The asymmetrical thermal state on both sides of the missile may cause the missile or projectile to deviate from the previously assigned heading. This circumstance is also in favor of the proposed idea.
Особливості електронно-променевого зварювання магістральних трубопроводів з титанового сплаву
Authors: Fedosov Oleksiі , Karpovych Olena , Karpovych Ivan 
Published: May 2024

Titanium alloys have high strength and satisfactory weldability. They are widely used in the production of aircrafts and other structural elements in the modern aerospace industry. However, due to a high requirement for aviation and rocket-space technology, increasing the reliability and durability of responsible purpose remains an urgent issue. In this study, the results of welding tubular billets with an electron beam are presented. The subject of this article is the features of tubular billets made of complex titanium alloy electron beam welding. The purpose of this work is to ensure that welds of tubular work pieces have a high level of mechanical properties, based on the welding modes experimental testing results. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set up and solved in this work: to investigate the mechanism of pore formation in welded joints; to study the effect of electron beam welding on the properties of the weld; ensure high indicators of physical and welded joints mechanical properties. The following research results were obtained. It was possible to obtain satisfactory characteristics of the welded joint by welding in the lower position on the substrate and in the horizontal position. The use of heat treatment increases the strength of welded joints to the level of the base metal. Welded seams, regardless of the welding method, have a coarse-grained structure with liquefaction heterogeneity, which is manifested in uneven etching of the seam. Conclusions: Various metallurgical aspects of titanium electron beam welding were studied. During electron beam welding of tubular blanks, pores are formed mainly near the fusion zone and in the seam axis. Edge mechanical processing, speed reduction, work piece rotation, and welded metal remelting dramatically reduce the number of pores in seams welded in the lower position. Crater removal with a stationary work piece avoids root defect formation in the area of annular seam closure. The obtained results have scientific and practical value in the welded joints of tubular blanks mechanical properties improvement.
Identification of Mites in Wild Rats in Simpang Limun Traditional Wet Market Area, Medan - Indonesia
Authors: Sianturi Livia Anastasia , Hutagalung Sunna Vyatra , Darmadi  , Siska Mayasari Lubis  
Published: May 2024

Background: Among human diseases are infectious diseases transmitted by animals to humans, called zoonoses. Rats carry ectoparasites that act as biological vectors in the transmission of zoonoses. Mites are ectoparasites of rats that cause various zoonoses, namely murine typhus, rat mite dermatitis, and others. The study aims to identify species of wild rats in the study area based on their morphology and presentation of mite-infected rats and mite species in wild rats in Simpang Limun traditional wet market in Medan, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected in the Simpang Limun traditional wet market area of Medan, namely in the first area; M. Nawi Harahap Street, and the second area; Kemiri I Street. Every afternoon for four consecutive days, ten baited rat traps were deployed in each area. The captured rats were anesthetized, identified, and examined for mites by combing and then identified under a microscope.
Results: From 65 total wild rat samples, the majority of species found was Rattus tanezumi 60 (92.3%), followed by Rattus norvegicus 5 (7.7%). The identified mite species were Laelaps echidninus (84.5%) and Laelaps nuttalli (15.5%).
Conclusion: Nearly all of the wild rats found were of Rattus tanezumab species, and the most common mite species identified was Laelaps echinus in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area. This has a significant medical impact, resulting in increased potential for zoonosis transmission and indirectly to the surrounding residents in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area.
PENERAPAN HUKUM TINDAKAN ABORSI DILAKUKAN TENAGA MEDIS DAN NON MEDIS
Authors: Anggreni Devi , Fuadi Ahmad , Fitriyani Fitriyani 
Published: May 2024

Aborsi merupakan salah satu jalan pintas yang dilakukan anak-anak muda yang hamil diluar nikah akibat dampak pergaulan bebas. Mereka meyakini aman untuk dilakukan. Ada pula yang melakukan pernikahan secepatnya agar janin yang dikandung dapat mempunyai ayah, atau dikenal dengan istilah MBA (Merried by Accident) atau menikah setelah hamil duluan.
Pelaku tindak aborsi sangat beragam mulai dri dokter, bidan, perawat, dukun, guru, insinyur maupun orang biasa. Pelaku aborsi dibedakan antara pelaku medik ataupun non medik. Dilihat dari cara melakukannya aborsi ada yang menggunakan cara medik. Apabila dilihat dari tempat dilakukannya ada yang di klinik bersalin, rumah dukun, maupun hotel.
KUHP dan UU Kesehatan sama-sama mengatur tentang ketentuan aborsi tapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan. KUHP mengatur tindak pidana aborsi oleh tenaga medis maupun non medis. UU Kesehatan meskipun dalam Pasal 80 UU Kesehatan menyatakan “barang siapa”. Tetapi yang dimaksud di sini hanya terbatas pada tenaga kesehatan (tenaga medis) seperti yang dimaksud dalam PP No 32 Tahun 1996 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.