bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Investors Buying and Selling Shares Online and in the Capital Market
Authors: Santika Sela , Suyatno Suyatno 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to know and analyze legal protection for investors in terms of buying and selling shares online and to find out and analyze the factors inhibiting the implementation of factors that hinder legal protection for investors in terms of buying and selling shares online. The research method carried out in this study is normative legal research, in this case, using material collection techniques in the form of document and literature studies. The results of this study show the form of legal protection for investors as consumers in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely the establishment of BPKN and BPSK. Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market has been regulated regarding the disclosure of information that must be provided to investors, and the regulation of Bapepam-LK as a supervisory body for every activity related to the capital market, which has been transferred to the OJK. Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority aspects of legal protection provided by this law are prevention or preventive efforts and enforcement or repression carried out by the Financial Services Authority. The inhibiting factors faced in carrying out investor protection are still the large number of unlicensed/illegal online stock investments and the lack of knowledge of the investor community related to illegal investments. Research Recommendations It is expected that the government will be able to update Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to protect consumers optimally in this era of highly developed technological development. It is expected that in the future, the government will need to regulate online stock investment through a special law. It is expected that in the future, there will be coordination and cooperation between OJK and BPKN / BPSK in ensuring investor (consumer) protection. Investors are expected to be more careful in seeking information and choosing a clear securities company that has obtained permission for its activities. To find out the forms of violations/crimes in capital market transactions and to know the legal protection of investors in capital market transactions. The journal writing method uses normative research with an approach, namely the statutory approach, namely Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the capital market, the fact approach to alluding to capital practices in Indonesia, and the concept analysis approach to legal analysis. Based on the results of the study, namely: Legal Protection to the Capital Market Supervisory Body Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the capital market stated that "coaching, regulating, supervising by Bapepam to create orderly, fair, and efficient capital market activities and crimes and violations in the capital market sector will be involved in legal cases, in capital market violations, usually regarding BAPEPAM licensing and registration cases.
Synergizing AI, IoT, and Blockchain for Diagnosing Pandemic Diseases in Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Alrashdi Ibrahim , Alqazzaz Ali 
Published: May 2024

The advent of smart cities has paved the way for transformative advancements in healthcare, particularly in the domain of disease diagnosis. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, accurate and timely identification of Pandemic diseases has become paramount. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities in synergizing Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Blockchain technologies for diagnosis of Pandemic diseases in smart cities. This study provides an overview of each technology and its relevance to sustainable healthcare in smart cities, emphasizing its potential for analyzing medical data and making informed decisions. We also explore how IoT devices can contribute to disease surveillance, enabling real-time data collection and remote healthcare. Additionally, we discuss the potential of Blockchain in ensuring secure and transparent healthcare systems. Following, the paper study the synergistic potential of integrating AI, IoT, and blockchain, emphasizing how their combined strengths can enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and security of COVID-19 diagnosis systems in smart cities Moreover, the paper highlights the challenges in integrating these technologies and the opportunities for research and implementation, underlining the significance of synergizing AI, IoT, and Blockchain in disease diagnosis in smart cities. The findings demonstrate that the convergence of AI, IoT, and blockchain can enhance the speed and accuracy of diagnosing Pandemic diseases, leading to more effective containment and management strategies.
ქართულ- გერმანული და აღმოსავლური ფრაზეოლოგიური ერთეულების ლინგვოკულტურული თავისებურებები-კონტრასტული ანალიზი
Authors: სტამბოლიშვილი ნანა , ბერიძე თეონა 
Published: May 2024

სამყაროს შეცნობა ენით იწყება. ენა ეროვნული კულტ­უ­რის შემადგენელი ნაწილი და მის აგებაში მონაწილე ფაქტორია. ენა, კულტურა და აზროვნება განსაზღვრავს და აყალიბებს ეროვნული თვითმყოფადობისა და ეროვნული ხასიათის ფორმი­რების საკითხსაც.
ნაციონალური იდენტობის სპეციფიკური მახასიათებლები ყველაზე მრავალფეროვნებით ფრაზეოლოგიზმებში აისახება. ფრა­­ზეოლოგიზმები ნებისმიერი ხალხის, მსოფლიოს ენო­ბრივი სურათის მკვეთრ და თვითმყოფად ეროვნულ ნაწილს წარმო­ად­გენს.
ნაშრომის მიზანია ქართული ენის, გერმანული ენისა და აღმ­­ოსავლურიდან ნაცნობი ენები და ეროვნულს სპეციფიკური კომპონენტების გამოვლენა და კლასიფიკაცია, მათი სტრ­უ­ქტუ­რულ-სემანტიკური ანალიზი და ფუნქციონირების შესწავლა;
წინამდებარე ნაშრომი მიზნად ისახავს ხელი შეუწყოს ქარ­­­თულ - გერმანულ და აღმოს­ავ­ლური ფრაზეოლოგიის კონტ­რაქსტულ კვლევის გამოძიებისა და გაფართოებას და ამ სფე­როში კვლევითი ხარვეზების შევსებას.
ქართული ლექსიკის ის ნაწილი, რომელიც ნასესხებია არა­ბ­ულიდან, თურქულიდან სპარსულიდან, თუ ნებისმიერი ქართ­ული ლექსიკის განუყოფელი ნაწილია, მათი ასახულია ამ სიტ­ყვების ასევე დამკვიდრებულია ნასესხობა ენისა და ერის ისტ­ო­რ­ი­ითა განპირობებული და სიტყვების ეტიმოლოგიაში. საკი­თ­ხის ინტ­ერესს ფრაზეოლოგიურ ერ­თ­­ეუ­ლთ­ა­ შეპირ­ის­პი­რებითი ანა­ლ­იზის საფუძველზე მიღებული იდენ­ტ­ურობა ქმნის.
THE PASSACAGLIA GENRE IN THE OPERAS OF B. BRITTEN
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Володягина Д.А. 
Published: May 2024

татья посвящена особенностям преломления жанра пассакалии в оперном творчестве Бриттена. Материалом для изучения послужили семь опер – «Питер Граймс», «Поругание Лукреции», «Альберт Херринг», «Маленький трубочист», «Поворот винта», «Ноев ковчег», «Блудный сын», которые охватывают три десятилетия творческой деятельности композитора (с 1942 по 1968 год). В работе представлен анализ музыкального языка и формы пассакалий, их драматургических функций. Авторы статьи сосредоточивают внимание на особенностях строения темы, методах работы с ней, принципах варьирования, тональной организации, влиянии художественного замысла на развёртывание остинатной формы. Проведённая работа позволила прийти к важным заключениям о традиционных и новаторских чертах в претворении жанра пассакалии Бриттеном, а также об эволюции взглядов композитора в этой области.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the passacaglia genre interpretation in Britten’s opera work. The material for the study includes seven operas ‒ “Peter Grimes”, “The Rape of Lucretia”, “Albert Herring”, “The Little Sweep”, “The Turn of the Screw”, “Noye's Fludde”, “The Prodigal Son”, which cover three decades of the composer's creative activity (from 1942 to 1968). The paper presents the analysis of the musical language and forms of passacaglias, their dramatic functions. The authors of the article focuses on the features of the structure of the theme, methods of working with it, the principles of variation, tonal organization, the influence of the artistic design on the deployment of the ostinato form. The conducted work made it possible to come to important conclusions about traditional and innovative features in the implementation of the genre of passacaglia by Britten, as well as the evolution of the composer's views in this area.
ABOUT SOME INTERPRETATION FEATURES OF THE “SEVEN TUNES HEARD IN CHINA” CYCLE BY BRIGHT SHENG
Authors: Феофанова Н.А. 
Published: May 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена циклу «Семь мелодий, услышанных в Китае» для виолончели соло, который принадлежит Брайту Шенгу, современному американскому композитору китайского происхождения. Это сочинение рассматривается с позиций слияния в нём элементов разных культур. В частности, композитор адаптирует для виолончели техники исполнения, сложившиеся на таких традиционных китайских инструментах, как эрху и цинь. В статье анализируются своеобразные исполнительские приёмы, возникающие в итоге объединения западного и древнекитайского музыкальных стилей.
The article is devoted to the cycle “Seven Tunes Heard in China” for solo cello, which belongs to Bright Sheng, the contemporary American composer of Chinese origin. This piece is examined from the perspective of merging elements from different cultures in it. In particular, the composer adapts for the cello performance techniques that have developed on such traditional Chinese instruments as Erhu and Qin. The article analyzes the original performing techniques that arise as a result of the union of Western and ancient Chinese musical styles.
STRUCTURAL AND STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VEPSIAN VERBAL CHARMS’ TEXTS
Authors: Жукова О.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются структурные особенности заговоров вепсов, с выделением устойчивых формул в зачине и закрепке текста. Мотив избавления от болезни репрезентируется использованием глаголов «прогонять», «очищать», а также уничтожать другими способами, исходящими из арсенала помогающего существа. Из фонологических стилистических композиционных средств в заговорно-заклинательных текстах выделяется аллитерация и различные повторы.
The article analyzes the structural features of Vepsian verbal charms, with a separate indication of stable formulas in the “beginning” and in the “endline” of the text. The motive of getting rid of the disease is represented by the use of the verbs “send away”, “cleanse”, and also destroy in other ways, coming from the arsenal of a helping creature. Alliteration and various repetitions stand out from the phonological stylistic compositional means in the texts of verbal charms.
MUSICAL SPECIFICS OF THE NORWEGIAN SAMI YOIK
Authors: Александрова М.С. , Швецова В.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы музыкальной специфики йойг норвежских саами – музыкально-поэтических импровизаций, выполняющих в традиционной культуре этноса разнообразные функции. Выявление особенностей ритмической и звуковысотной организации йойг осуществляется при помощи структурно-типологического метода исследования. Основу напевов йойг составляют краткие, лаконичные формулы, повторяющиеся с минимальным мелодико-ритмическим варьированием. Напев йойги складывается путем нанизывания и свободного комбинирования сходных и контрастных структурных элементов, не выполняющих определённой функции в рамках музыкальной композиции, которая имеет подобие «кольцевой формы». К специфическим чертам йойг относится и звукоподражательность, характеризующая включённость традиции саами в природный ландшафт.
The article covers questions of musical specifics of the Norwegian Sami yoik – musical and poetic improvisations, which perform various functions in the ethnical traditional culture. The characteristics of rhythmic and pitch organization of joik are identified by means of the structural-typological research method. The basis of yoik tunes are short, concise formulas repeated with minimal melodic-rhythmic variation. The tune of the yoik is formed by string-like arrangement and free combination of similar and contrasting structural elements that do not perform a certain function within a musical composition that resembles a “ring form”. Among the specific features of the yoiks is onomatopoeia, which characterizes the inclusion of the Sami tradition in the natural landscape.
Leadership Member Exchange Relationships on the Work Engagement of Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Gao Jia 
Published: May 2024

This study tries to take the group of physical education teachers in Zhaoqing City as the research object, focuses on the two variables of physical education teachers' leadership member exchange and work input, and researches the current situation of their variables, to find the correlation between the leadership member exchange of physical education teachers in Zhaoqing City and physical education teachers' work input with the help of the theory of leadership exchange and explores the optimization countermeasures of the leadership member exchange on the work input of physical education teachers as a guide to enhance the motivation of physical education teachers to work, provides a price basis for the promotion of the relationship between physical education teachers and leaders.
THE CREATIVITY OF MYKHAILO MAKSYMOVYCH IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHIC RECEPTION OF MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY
Authors: BILA Svitlana , TELVAK Viktoria 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is the elucidation of the features of the historiographical discourse of Hrushevsky, who was the expert on M. Maksymovych’s studies. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach. At the same time, methods of philosophical, general-scientific and specific-historical character are applied as well. Particular emphasis is placed on the structural and functional system analysis of historiographical facts and the method of critical analysis of documentary material. The scientific novelty of the article consists of a special analysis of the historiographical studies of M. Hrushevsky, devoted to the intellectual biography of M. Maksymovych. Conclusions. Summarizing M. Hrushevsky’s reflection about M. Maksymovych, let’s first of all pay attention to its leading feature, which, in our opinion, is decisive for the spirit of the scientist’s entire historiographical legacy. This is the understanding of the priority of the interests of science, embodied in the well-known slogan of the most outstanding researcher – nemini credere, proclaimed by him at the dawn of his scientific career and consistently applied in practice. Thanks to such a critical attitude, the historiographical works of M. Hrushevsky, dedicated to his outstanding predecessor (“Maksymovich's "Little Russian Songs" and a century of Ukrainian scientific work”, “One hundred years of Ukrainian nationalism”, “Development of Ukrainian studies in the 19th century and their revelation of the main issues of Ukrainian studies”, etc.), fall back from the previous apologetic tradition in his perception and appear as attempts at intellectual biography, which inherent not so much admiration for the greatness of the researched figure, but an effort to show it in the context of the processes and events of the Ukrainian nineteenth century, to reveal and explain to the reader not only outstanding achievements but also often unfortunate miscalculations. This methodological approach of M. Hrushevsky turned out to be extremely fruitful and to a large extent explains the long-term popularity of his observations in regard to M. Maksymovych, which have not lost their influence even today.
Comportamento do resultado orçamentário antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19 nos Estados e Distrito Federal
Authors: Ramos Heloisa Candida de Lima , Silva Valdemir da , Bellini Elyrouse Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Érica Xavier de 
Published: May 2024

Este estudo analisa o comportamento dos quocientes do resultado orçamentário antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19 nos Estados e Distrito Federal entre os anos de 2018 a 2021. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa, compreendendo o universo composto pelas 27 unidades federativas do Brasil, englobando o período de 2018 a 2021. Os indicadores de execução foram os resultados orçamentários categorizados economicamente em correntes e de capital, bem como consolidado. Os resultados revelam que a pandemia não foi óbice para alcance de superávit orçamentário, pois, antes da crise sanitária, 13 unidades federativas, em 2018, e 18, em 2020, apresentavam superávit orçamentários. Entretanto, em 2020 e 2021, 25 unidades federativas apresentavam resultado orçamentário positivo. Esta performance orçamentária positiva provém da arrecadação das receitas correntes que excederam as despesas correntes nos quatro exercícios analisados, gerando superávit corrente antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19. A contribuição deste estudo está pautada no fato da pandemia ser um fenômeno inesperado, que modificou drasticamente o dia a dia de pessoas e o desempenho das organizações públicas, tornando seus resultados o conjunto de informações que demonstram para a sociedade os reflexos da arrecadação de receitas e realização de despesas.
Molecular Detection of Candida aaseri in Oral Cavity of Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: Rashak Saad J. , Al-Maqtoofi Marwan Y. , Burghal Ahmed A. 
Published: May 2024

The impaired human immune system, resulting from diabetes mellitus, can lead to the transition of Candida from a commensal to a pathogenic status, causing oral fungal infections. Candida aaseri is a dimorphic yeast with lipolytic activity which has not been previously reported in clinical infections. This study reports an extremely rare oral fungal infection associated with C. aaseri in a patient with type II diabetes mellitus. The patient, a 42-year-old female with diabetes mellitus type II from Basrah, Iraq, was and identified with a fungal oral infection. Swab samples were collected from the patient's oral cavity for microbial investigation and cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) at 37°C for 48 hours. The results revealed pure yeast growth. Blue colonies were observed on CHROMagar Candida. The genomic DNA of the isolated yeast was extracted for molecular-level diagnosis, utilizing the mRNA gene's internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. C. aaseri was the sole yeast species identified in this clinical case. Anti-fungal sensitivity tests indicated that C. aaseri was sensitive to Nystatin, Posaconazole, and Fluconazole while exhibiting significant resistance to Colistin Sulfate. This study represents the first global report of isolating C. aaseri from an oral infection in an immunocompromised patient.
Low‐Temperature Behaviour of Charge Transfer Excitons in Narrow‐Bandgap Polymer‐Based Bulk Heterojunctions
Authors: Jarzab Dorota , Cordella Fabrizio , Gao Jio , Scharber Markus , Egelhaaf Hans‐Joachim , Loi Maria Antonietta 
Published: May 2011

AbstractPhotoluminescence studies of the charge transfer exciton emission from a narrow‐bandgap polymer‐based bulk heterojunction are reported. The quantum yield of this emission is as high as 0.03%. Low temperature measurements reveal that while the dynamics of the singlet exciton is slower at low temperature, the dynamics of the charge transfer exciton emission is temperature independent. This behavior rules out any diffusion process of the charge transfer excitons and energy transfer from these interfacial states toward lower lying states. Photoluminescence measurements performed on the device under bias show a reduction (but not the total suppression) of the charge transfer exciton recombination. Finally, based on the low temperature results the role of the charge transfer excitons and the possible pathways to populate them are identified.
Enhancement in Thermoelectric Figure‐Of‐Merit of an N‐Type Half‐Heusler Compound by the Nanocomposite Approach
Authors: Joshi Giri , Yan Xiao , Wang Hengzhi , Liu Weishu , Chen Gang , Ren Zhifeng 
Published: May 2011

AbstractAn enhancement in the dimensionless thermoelectric figure‐of‐merit (ZT) of an n‐type half‐Heusler material is reported using a nanocomposite approach. A peak ZT value of 1.0 was achieved at 600 °C–700 °C, which is about 25% higher than the previously reported highest value. The samples were made by ball‐milling ingots of composition Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01 into nanopowders and hot‐pressing the powders into dense bulk samples. The ingots were formed by arc‐melting the elements. The ZT enhancement mainly comes from reduction of thermal conductivity due to increased phonon scattering at grain boundaries and crystal defects, and optimization of antimony doping.
Fusion of coccyx to sacrum in humans: Prevalence, correlates, and effect on pelvic size, with obstetrical and evolutionary implications
Authors: Tague Robert G. 
Published: May 2011

AbstractHumans do not have a tail, but we have four rudimentary coccygeal vertebrae. This study considers several issues pertaining to fusion of the coccyx to the sacrum, including prevalence, sexual differences, effect on pelvic size, and obstetrical and evolutionary implications. Previous research on sacral–coccygeal fusion has reported: (1) lower prevalence in females than males, (2) prevalence increases with age, (3) range in prevalence among 13 samples from 0 to 72%, and (4) obstetrical complications. This study uses a sample of 2,354 American skeletons of known sex, age 20 years and older to ascertain prevalence of sacral–coccygeal fusion and to evaluate some of its correlates. Results show that the sexes do not differ in prevalence of sacral–coccygeal fusion for five of seven decades of life, but that prevalence does increase with advancing age—from 24 to 47% from the third to eighth decades of life in females. Pelvimetric analysis of 132 females shows that those with sacral–coccygeal fusion have a shorter posterior sagittal diameter of the outlet compared to those without fusion; more than half of those with sacral–coccygeal fusion have an obstetrically contracted posterior sagittal diameter. Shortening of the posterior sagittal diameter is important, because its conjoint occurrence with a narrow subpubic arch may result in an obstetrically inadequate outlet. This study concludes that sacral–coccygeal fusion is a principal contributor to the evolution of sexual dimorphism in sacral angulation, which is a determinant of the length of the posterior sagittal diameter of the outlet. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Technical note: Some observations on the conversion of dental enamel δ18op values to δ18ow to determine human mobility
Authors: Pollard A.M. , Pellegrini M. , Lee‐Thorp J.A. 
Published: May 2011

AbstractIt has become a widespread practice to convert δ18Op values measured in human and animal dental enamel to a corresponding value of δ18Ow and compare these data with mapped δ18Ow groundwater or meteoric water values to locate the region where the owner of the tooth lived during the formation of the enamel. Because this is a regression procedure, the errors associated with the predicted δ18Ow values will depend critically on the correlation between the comparative data used to perform the regression. By comparing four widely used regression equations we demonstrate that the smallest 95% error is likely to be greater than ±1% in δ18Ow, and could be as large as ±3.5%. These values are significantly higher than those quoted in some of the recent literature, and measurements with errors at the higher end of this range would render many of the published geographical attributions statistically unsupportable. We suggest that the simplest solution to this situation is to make geographical attributions based on the direct comparison of measured values of δ18Op rather than on predicted values of δ18Ow. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.