bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of sustainability reporting on oil and gas companies in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun A. Osinbowale  , Dr. Saheed A. Lateef  , Prof. Emeka E. Ene  
Published: June 2024

The research investigates the factors influencing sustainability reporting among oil and gas companies in Nigeria. It explores the intricate web of economic, environmental, and social drivers shaping the disclosure practices within this industry. There is a debate on whether reporting non-financial information such as reporting the social and environmental impact of the activities of a corporation is relevant information for decision by users of the information, which can affect the value of the corporation. Using the Ohlson (1995) model which was modified, the study used share price as a measure of the value of the oil and gas firms studied, and a strict bias for only GRI social and environmental disclosures, as explanatory variables. Applying regression analysis, the study found that social information disclosure is relevant for making decisions that can lead to positive and significant change in share price. Environmental disclosures on the other hand were found not to have any value relevance. The study advocated for full compliance to the GRI social disclosures by the oil and gas firms for optimum firm value, which should also lead to increased societal and communal acceptance through the corporate social responsibility efforts. In addition, the study recommends that oil and gas firms, because of the nature of their activities on the environment, should be mandated by relevant regulatory authority to disclose their environmental performance using the GRI parameters. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study sheds light on the complexities and motivations underlying sustainability reporting initiatives, offering insights crucial for stakeholders and policymakers navigating the sustainability landscape in Nigeria's oil and gas sector.
Keywords: Value Relevance, Social Disclosures, Environmental Disclosures, Global Reporting Initiative, Variables, Social Drivers.
Differentiating between crop and soil effects on soil moisture dynamics
Authors: Scholz Helen , Lischeid Gunnar , Ribbe Lars , Hernandez Ochoa Ixchel , Grahmann Kathrin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. There is an urgent need to develop sustainable agricultural land use schemes. Intensive crop production has induced increased greenhouse gas emissions and enhanced nutrient and pesticide leaching to groundwater and streams. Climate change is also expected to increase drought risk as well as the frequency of extreme precipitation events in many regions. Consequently, sustainable management schemes require sound knowledge of site-specific soil water processes that explicitly take into account the interplay between soil heterogeneities and crops. In this study, we applied a principal component analysis to a set of 64 soil moisture time series from a diversified cropping field featuring seven distinct crops and two weeding management strategies. Results showed that about 97 % of the spatial and temporal variance of the data set was explained by the first five principal components. Meteorological drivers accounted for 72.3 % of the variance and 17.0 % was attributed to different seasonal behaviour of different crops. While the third (4.1 %) and fourth (2.2 %) principal components were interpreted as effects of soil texture and cropping schemes on soil moisture variance, respectively, the effect of soil depth was represented by the fifth component (1.7 %). However, neither topography nor weed control had a significant effect on soil moisture variance. Contrary to common expectations, soil and rooting pattern heterogeneity seemed not to play a major role. Findings of this study highly depend on local conditions. However, we consider the presented approach generally applicable to a large range of site conditions.
BEAD SIZE AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SEBS-BASED ELASTIC BEADS
Authors: Dettman Aubrey , Thiagarajan Sandhiya , Koh Amanda S. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) is a thermoplastic elastomer that has applications in robotics and shock absorption. Although SEBS as a bulk material as well as an additive to solid composites has been extensively studied, this work focuses on developing SEBS-based beads to enhance material elasticity. SEBS bead mixtures were developed by mixing SEBS elastomer, water, and surfactant (Triton X-100) at high temperature. Stability, rheology, and microscopy of SEBS bead mixtures were studied as a function of neat SEBS concentration in SEBS elastomer, SEBS elastomer concentration, and surfactant concentration. Resulting bead mixtures were classified as creamed, homogenous and stable, or aggregated based on the mixture’s tendency to separate into layers and its ability to disperse in excess water. Microscopic studies suggest that although bead mixtures exhibit size polydispersity, the average bead size is a strong function of neat SEBS, SEBS elastomer, and surfactant concentrations. Rheological studies suggest that all the bead mixtures exhibit shear thinning behavior, and the overall viscosity of a given bead mixture is a function of both SEBS elastomer and surfactant concentration. The developed SEBS elastic beads can be used as additives to enhance the viscoelastic properties of fluid-based systems such as magnetorheological and damping fluids.
Manajemen Kesiapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Rumah Sakit TK III DR. R. Soeharsono Banjarmasin
Authors: Noor Fatmawati Bakri , Yunita Nirma , Ningsih Eka Rahma 
Published: June 2024

Fasilitas kesehatan saat ini diwajibkan untuk menerapkan rekam medis elektronik Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang, rekam medis setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis elektronik maka dari itu diperlukannya kesiapan untuk melihat keberhasilan penerapan RME dirumah sakit yang saat ini masih dalam proses akan memasukkan formulir yang ada di Rumah sakit ke dalam SIMRS untuk dapat diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan rekam medis elektronik di Rumah Sakit TK III Dr.R.Soeharsono Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif instrument penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala rekam medis, petugas IT, petugas pendaftaran rawat inap dan petugas pendaftaran rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian ini kesiapan dari man segi kuantitas sudah memadai dan segi kualitas belum memadai, kesiapan dari metode belum ada standar operasional prosedur, kesiapan dari material belum terdapat sarana dari perangkat keras belum siap dan perangkat lunak sudah siap, kesiapan bahan darirekam medis manual saat ini masih digunakan dan nanti akan dialihkan secara bertahap, sedangkan dari listrik atau genset serta jaringan komputer belum siap karena masih sering terjadi kendala pemadaman listrik dan gangguan jaringan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan penerapan rekam medis elektronik di Rumah Sakit TK III Dr. R. Soeharsono Banjarmasin belum sepenuhnya siap
Rebuilding Marine Life
Authors: Duarte Carlos M. 
Published: June 2024

In support of World Ocean Day on June 8th 2024, we are pleased to be hosting Prof Carlos M. Duarte, Distinguished Professor of Marine Science. Prof Duarte's presentation "Rebuilding Marine Life" will be followed by a Q A session chaired by Editors Éva Lörinczi and Greta Hedley-Miller, with the opportunity for the audience to ask questions.Abstract:
Hunting, overfishing, habitat loss and pollution have led to a loss of about half of the ocean´s natural capital. However, the ocean remains resilient and able to recover within one human generation, by 2050, if we simultaneously activate seven wedges for recovery. For the first time, the world leaders have agreed on a regenerative approach to ocean conservation, but the investments required to rebuild marine life far exceed those available todate. A new regenerative blue economy, which generates wealth while investing in healthy oceans is required to achieve the goal of a healthy ocean, particularly as the time window to achieve this goal is narrow and rapidly closing.
Zinc Deficiency in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Faisal , Rasheed Saima , Siddiqui Rafiq Ahmad , Habib Bilal , Chaudhry Erum Rashid , Rashid Anam Abdul 
Published: June 2024

Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element for various biochemical, physiological and immunological functions in the human body. Zn deficiency affects up to 25% of the population in poor countries and up to 15% in industrialized countries. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) refers to impaired glucose metabolism, which leads to a constellation of disorders and is marked by poor immunity in the diseased subject. Zn deficiency has an inverse relationship with glycemic control. Objective: To assess the serum Zn level in diabetic patients in comparison with healthy subjects. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Biochemistry, Niazi Welfare Foundation Teaching Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from 1st June, 2023 to 31st December, 2023. Data were collected after institutional review board (IRB) approval (NM&DC-IRB-53; Dated 1st Dec, 2022) and informed consent was taken from all the participants. A total of 150 participants were equally divided into two groups based on glycemic control. Serum Zn levels of all participants were estimated via atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Descriptive statistic was used to calculate mean and standard deviation on SPSS version 23.0. Results: The mean value of serum Zn level was significantly lower (8.83 ± 1.64 µmol/L) in diabetic subjects as compared to healthy participants (18.63 ± 6.13 µmol/L). Conclusions: Deficiency of serum Zn level has a negative relationship with the body’s glycemic control.
واقع الأداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في ضوء بطاقة الأداء المتوازن
Authors: الحيدري أمين منصور علي 
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع الأداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في ضوء بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، كما تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، والتي تم تطبيقها على جميع القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية في الجامعة البالغ عددهم (64) فردا، وقد تم اخذ المجتمع بأكمله عينة للبحث بطريقة الحصر الشامل، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام الأساليب الاحصائية المناسبة توصل البحث على النتائج الآتية:
1-	إن درجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا جاء بدرجة عالية، على مستوى الأداء الكلي وعلى مستوى الأبعاد الأربعة (العمليات الداخلية- التعلم والنمو- البعد المالي. المستفيدين).
2-	توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0.05= α) في تقديرات افراد عينة البحث لدرجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا على مستوى الأداء الكلي، وفي أبعاد: العمليات الداخلية، بعد المستفيدين، البعد المالي، تعزى لمتغير نوع القيادة، بينما لا توجد فروق في بعد التعلم والنمو.
3-	لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0.05= α) في تقديرات افراد عينة البحث لدرجة توفر مؤشرات الأداء المتوازن في الاداء المؤسسي بجامعة الجند للعلوم والتكنولوجيا على مستوى الأبعاد مجتمعة، وعلى مستوى كل بعد تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة.
وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Upaya Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Bahaya Radiasi pada Pekerja Radiologi
Authors: Rahmah Via , Ideris  
Published: June 2024

Background: The development and use of radioactive substances or radiation sources in Indonesia is increasing in terms of quantity and equipment. besides being able to provide good results, their utilization will cause hazards. Therefore the work safety factor needs to be considered and maintained.
Research Objective: This research to know how work safety implementation against radiation hazards for Radiographer .
Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive design method which to know work safety implementation against radiation hazards for Radiographer. The sample in this research were 16 radiographers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital.
Results: Radiation dose average score is 16 and average percentage value 100% with answers carried out monitoring, radiation protection equipment results of an average score is 16 with an average percentage 100% of respondents answered to function, radiation protection officers obtained an average percentage average 81.25% of respondents answered mastered with an average score is 13. Respondents who answered less mastered got a percentage 18.75% with an average score is 3, radiation workers in getting an average percentage of overall 77.5% answered implemented with an average score is 12.4 respondents answering were carried out. Respondents who answered were not implemented getting a percentage 22.5% with an average score is 3.6.
Conclusion: Radiographers at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin have knowing, understanding and implementing all provisions of radiation work safety, implementing work instructions that prepared by PPR correctly.
Over de ondoorzichtige werking van sancties bij milieucriminaliteit
Authors: Abels Denis , Buijssen Marjolein , Janssen Janine , Kole Sander , Kolthoff Emile 
Published: June 2024

On the obscured effects of sanctions when dealing with environmental crime
Environmental crime has serious consequences for nature, the safety and health of individuals, and the economy. Environmental crime includes the illegal discharge of waste into soil or water, drug waste dumping (toxic waste from the production of synthetic drugs that is dumped in nature conservation areas), illegal emissions by heavy and/or chemical industries, manure fraud and the illegal trafficking in (toxic) waste. In the Netherlands alone, the damage caused by environmental crime amounts to several billion euros per year. The law is an important tool for reducing or preventing environmental crime. However, research done in recent years shows that there is insufficient insight into the system of supervision and enforcement to address environmental crime. For example, more insight is needed into the functioning of and any bottlenecks in the criminal justice chain as regards addressing environmental law transgressions. Research must show which criminal law of administrative law response or sanction is best suited for specific types of environmental crime and types of offenders. In this contribution, we first focus on the administrative and criminal law contexts of dealing with transgressions of environmental law. Hereafter, we consider the question of what is known from past research about the functioning of the system of supervision of environmental law in the Netherlands. Next, we reflect on the question: What do we actually know about the effects of (criminal) sanctions on environmental crime (what works?)? We conclude this contribution with a short conclusion and a call for more research into this important topic. We hope that such research may contribute to a better understanding of the effects of legal sanctions and the achievement of policy goals in the environmental law domain.
De politiefunctie: what’s in a name?
Authors: Matthys Joery 
Published: June 2024

The police function: what’s in a name?
The police are without a doubt an important actor in policing. However, there is a strong tendency to go one step further and limit the essence of police work to activities performed in the context of policing. As a result, enforcement and especially crime control are seen as the most important tasks performed by the police. This opinion calls for a renewed focus on the first responder and general assistance task, which brings the police officer into closer contact with the citizen. The essence of police work is to make society safer by tackling social problems, or in other words, providing assistance. However, this requires a number of preconditions. At a micro level, police training must be strengthened so that, in addition to skills, competences such as the ability to have deeper understanding and think in more abstract terms become more central. At the meso level, the connection between the police and other organizations must be improved. Specifically the link between the police and those organizations that play a role in tackling current social issues, and that are located both inside and outside the security field strictu sensu, must be ameliorated. Finally, at the macro level, smart investments must be made in both the security domain and in related policy domains such as health and poverty reduction.This shift is in line with the shifts proposed away from a New Public Management and even New Public Governance way of thinking, and towards a Neo-Weberian perspective. This means that the police retain legitimacy as a central distributor of tasks, but at the same time orient themselves more externally and focus on the various needs of citizens, even though these needs may differ from each other. In this new paradigm, the government is once again more central to tackling social problems, without returning to a bureaucratic and strictly hierarchical way of thinking.
Poder na atenção ao parto: quando o “campo de batalha” é o corpo da mulher
Authors: Cassiano Alexandra do Nascimento , Silva Carlos Jordão de Assis , Santos Flávia Andreia Pereira Soares dos , Silva Milena Gabriela dos Santos , Holanda Viviane Rolim de , Souza Juliana Raquel Siva , Holanda Eliane Rolim de , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a assistência à mulher durante o parto normal, na perspectiva das relações de poder de Milchel Foucault. Métodos: Ensaio reflexivo embasado em uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre as relações de poder na assistência à mulher durante o parto normal. Resultados: Três eixos emergiram da análise: Relações de poder segundo Michel Foucault: fundamentação teórica; Atenção ao parto normal: quais os papeis dos sujeitos envolvidos? Quando o “campo de batalha” é o corpo da mulher: reflexões sobre atenção ao parto normal na perspectiva de Michel Foucault. Considerações finais: Refletir sobre o poder na atenção ao parto na perspectiva de Michel Foucault possibilitou a identificar aspectos que influenciam as mudanças ocorridas no cenário do parto, a exemplo das relações entre médicos e enfermeiros. Também permitiu ampliar o olhar em busca de estratégias contra hegemônicas que contribuam para o resgate da autonomia da mulher, como a inserção do enfermeiro obstétrico no cenário do parto.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy Pertolongan Pertama Fraktur Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau
Authors: Yulita Rima , Erwin Erwin , Utomo Wasisto 
Published: June 2024

Fraktur merupakan salah satu kondisi darurat yang membutuhkan pertolongan pertama dengan segera. Penting bagi penolong memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan self efficacy yang tinggi apabila hendak melakukan pertolongan pertama pada fraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan self-efficacy pada mahasiswa mengenai pemberian pertolongan pertama pada fraktur. Penelitian dilakukan di prodi keperawatan Universitas Riau dengan total 167 sampel dan ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik cross sectional dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskribtif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 107 responden (64,1%), mahasiswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 52 responden (31,1%), dan mahasiswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 8 responden (4,8%). Selanjutnya didapatkan mahasiswa dengan self-efficacy yang tinggi sebanyak 88 responden (52,7%), dan mahasiswa dengan self-efficacy yang rendah sebanyak 79 responden (47,3%). Kesimpulannya bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang “baik” dan self-efficacy yang “tinggi” dalam pemberian pertolongan pertama pada fraktur. Mahasiswa agar dapat menambah wawasan dari berbagai sumber untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill mengenai pertolongan pertama pada fraktur, dan memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi.
On the issue of renovation of education in the light of post-non-classicals
Authors: Шедина С.В. 
Published: June 2024

в течение долгих веков воспитание считалось естественным процессом, не подлежащим специальному изучению. Однако со временем общественный опыт воспитания и обучения стал осмысливаться и оформляться в научное знание. В данной статье проведен анализ теории воспитания на раннем этапе формирования педагогических идей в контексте философских учений древнегреческих мудрецов, которые изучали формы общественного сознания, понятия о мире и месте в нем человека. Кроме того, выявлены потребности информационной эпохи постиндустриализации, которые определяют современные ориентиры образования и формируют новые подходы к организации и реализации процесса воспитания.
for many centuries, education was considered a natural process not subject to special study. However, over time, the social experience of education and training began to be comprehended and formalized into scientific knowledge. This article analyzes the theory of education at the early stage of the formation of pedagogical ideas in the context of the philosophical teachings of the ancient Greek sages, who studied the forms of social consciousness, concepts about the world and the place of man in it. In addition, the needs of the information era of post-industrialization have been identified, which determine modern educational guidelines and form new approaches to the organization and implementation of the educational process.
The influence of methods for the development of strength indicators with progressively increasing load in powerlifting on the cardiovascular system of an athlete
Authors: Лагунова Л.В. , Рямова К.А. , Браславец О.Н. , Морозов М.В. 
Published: June 2024

все большую популярностью среди подрастающего поколения приобретают силовые тренировки в различных фитнесс центрах, самостоятельно, либо с тренером. Которые дают возможность держать себя в хорошей физической форме, либо быстро развить необходимую группу мышц. Современная подготовка пауэрлифтеров требует постоянного и целенаправленного развития силовых способностей данного контингента, и этот вопрос часто рассматривается в научных статьях, в отличии от немаловажного вопроса о влиянии данного вида спорта на функциональное состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы. В нашей статье рассматриваются различные методики развития силовых способностей пауэрлифтеров и влияние данных методик на функциональное состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы. Авторами доказано, что использование большого процента специальных упражнений отрицательно сказывается на сердечно-сосудистой системе занимающихся, но при этом дает положительный прирост силовых показателей у пауэрлифтеров. Что недопустимо, на начальном этапе подготовки, даже у взрослого человека.
strength training in various fitness centers, independently or with a trainer, is becoming increasingly popular among the younger generation. Which make it possible to keep yourself in good physical shape, or quickly develop the necessary muscle group. Modern training of powerlifters requires constant and purposeful development of the strength abilities of this contingent, and this issue is often discussed in scientific articles, unlike the important issue of the influence of this sport on the functional state of the cardiovascular system. Our article discusses various methods of developing powerlifters' strength abilities and the impact of these techniques on the functional state of the cardiovascular system. The authors have proved that the use of a large percentage of special exercises has a negative effect on the cardiovascular system of those involved, but at the same time gives a positive increase in strength indicators for powerlifters. Which is unacceptable, at the initial stage of preparation, even for an adult.