bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Maxillary Buccal Infiltration of Articaine for Palatal Anesthesia: A Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Study
Authors: Woo Alexandra , Nusstein John , Drum Melissa , Fowler Sara , Reader Al , Ni Ai 
Published: May 2024

Objective
Although there are conflicting data, several authors have proposed that articaine’s molecular properties suggest improved perfusion capabilities over other amide anesthetics. The purpose of this prospective, randomized, crossover study was to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of palatal soft-tissue anesthesia following a buccal infiltration of 1.8 and 3.6 mL of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine.

Methods
One hundred eighteen adults received 1.8 or 3.6 mL of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine as a buccal infiltration of the maxillary first molar at 2 separate appointments. Palatal soft-tissue anesthesia was evaluated with a dental explorer. Anesthetic success was defined as the absence of pain with an explorer stick. For the subjects who achieved palatal anesthesia, mapping was conducted over 70 minutes, and the overall area of palatal anesthesia was calculated. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests.

Results
The highest percentage of palatal anesthetic success was 20% for the 1.8-mL volume and 32% for the 3.6-mL volume both at 30 minutes. A statistically significant difference between the 1.8- and 3.6-mL volumes was seen at 40 minutes. There was high variability in area measurements for subjects who achieved palatal anesthesia. The highest area measurements were 92 mm2 for the 1.8-mL volume at 20 minutes and 113 mm2 for the 3.6-mL volume at 10 minutes.

Conclusion
Because of the low success rates (20%–32%) and the high variability of the area anesthetized for the subjects who achieved palatal anesthesia, the clinical efficacy of 1.8 or 3.6 mL of articaine via buccal infiltration for palatal anesthesia is of questionable value.
Varied hydrological regime of a semi-arid coastal wetland
Authors: Cuevas Jaime G. , Valladares María , Glasner Lucas , Bresciani Etienne , Núñez Paloma , Rojas José L. , González Mercedes 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Coastal wetlands are transitional ecosystems between land and sea. Participants of citizen science programs have detected frequent floods in wetlands, as well as small pools that appear and then disappear. Considering that it is not clear whether their main hydrologic drivers are of marine or continental origin, we studied the El Culebrón wetland located in the Chilean semi-arid zone. El Culebrón is strongly influenced by extreme rain events. This wetland also experiences seasonal changes in its water stage (WS). A high mean sea level agreed with 41% of the WS rises. High intensity storm surges coincided with 53% of WS peaks. A small tsunami in 2022 impacted the WS, and another very intense tsunami flooded it in 2015. An apparent diurnal cycle in the WS was discarded due to an instrumental artifact. The combination of the aforementioned factors provided an explanation for 91% of the WS rises. The probable and novel mechanism for sea level and storm surge influence on WS is the formation of a sand barrier between the coastal lagoon and the sea. As a whole, El Culebrón receives varied influences from both the sea and the mainland, but it seems to be more dependent on freshwater sources.
New Thoughts on Research Framework for Integrating Leader Voice-Taking Behavior: A Literature Review Based Study
Authors: Xu Zheng Li , Ahmad Fakhrorazi bin , Mustafa Eshaby binti 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to conduct a relatively comprehensive literature review with leader voice-taking behavior as the core dimension in order to construct a logical quantitative research framework for studying organizational innovation in the hospitality industry.

Theoretical Framework: The framework can be used to guide the optimization of management processes in Chinese hospitality industry, especially in response to corporate innovation problems caused by leaders who do not pay attention to the voices of their front-line employees (FLEs).

Method: This study used a theoretical integration of a conventional review of literature textual research, drawing on persuasion theory, social information processing theory, and affective event theory to explain a model of leader voice-taking behavior.

Results and Discussion: The findings of this paper more systematically integrates the logical relationships between the dimensions related to leader voice-taking behavior, including message factors (promotive voice, prohibitive voice, issue importance, voice directness), source factors (employee’s voice efficacy, value congruence, employee loyalty, employee expertise) and context factors (diversity, LMX) as predictable antecedents of leader voice-taking behavior. On the other hand, FOCC and affective factors (positive emotions, relational energy) are potentially mediating the relationship between leader discourse behavior and service innovation in FLEs.

Research Implications: This study provides theoretical support for leadership-employee related behavioral theories, emphasizes the role of voice-taking behavior in corporate innovation, and is instructive for quantitative analysis of Chinese hospitality industry related to this type of research.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature review by leader voice-taking behavior. This is academically capable of guiding other related research and has a strong academic value.
INFLATION AS A MODERATOR OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Lasar Hilary , Jonnardi Jonnardi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh rasio keuangan, seperti tangibility, likuiditas, pertumbuhan aset, dan volatilitas laba terhadap struktur modal dengan tingkat inflasi industri sebagai pemoderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 122 perusahaan yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan E-Views versi 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tangibility, likuiditas, pertumbuhan aset, volatilitas laba dan tingkat inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tingkat inflasi sebagai pemoderasi memperlemah hubungan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan jika terjadi inflasi pada suatu negara, maka akan berdampak pada melemahnya ekonomi suatu negara dan dapat menyebabkan naiknya tingkat suku bunga. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan cenderung menghindari hutang karena tingginya bunga yang harus dibayarkan.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial ratios, such as tangibility, liquidity, assets growth, and earnings volatility on capital structure with inflation rate as the moderation variable. The research object is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019. The number of samples in this research was 122 companies selected with purposive sampling. Data analysis in this research used multiple regression linear analysis processed using E-Views version 10. The result of this research shows that tangibility, liquidity, assets growth, earnings volatility and inflation rate have no significant effect on capital structure. The results of this study also show that the inflation rate as a moderator weakens the relationship between liquidity and capital structure. This is because if inflation occurs in a country, it will have an impact on the weakening of a country's economy and can cause an increase in interest rates. Therefore, companies tend to avoid debt because of the high interest that must be paid.
Factors responsible for Witwatersrand gold mineralisation
Authors: Hofmann A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The exceptional gold mineralisation in quartz pebble conglomerates of the Witwatersrand Basin is attributed to a combination of factors. These factors are linked to the co-evolution of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, at a very specific time in Archaean geological history and the evolution of the Kaapvaal Craton. Following craton stabilisation and its subaerial emergence, intense chemical weathering and erosion of large volumes of granitoid-greenstone basement released detrital and dissolved gold. Shallow-marine reworking in a long-lived and slowly subsiding basin subjected to episodic compressional deformation and relative sea-level oscillations led to sedimentary concentration of detrital gold. The interaction between acidic, anoxic, and sulfurous surface runoff and more oxidizing marine waters in a near-coastal oxygen oasis supported microbially mediated diagenetic pyrite formation and incorporation of dissolved gold in the pyrite crystal lattice. Erosion and reworking of diagenetic pyrite gave rise to detrital pyrite that characterise most reefs. Abundance of detrital uraninite in conglomerates, derived from erosion of Mesoarchaean granites, and episodes of hydrocarbon migration through sedimentary strata during deep burial set the scene for further enhancement of gold grades in the reefs. Granular and seam pyro-bitumen formed by radiation-induced polymerisation of hydrocarbons around detrital uraninite. Gold dissolved in migrating hydrothermal fluids was then reduced and precipitated upon interaction with the reef pyro-bitumen during hydrothermal placer modification.
Intraoperative monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid gas tension and pH before and after surgical revascularization for moyamoya disease
Authors: Kuroda Satoshi , Yamamoto Shusuke , Hori Emiko , Kashiwazaki Daina , Noguchi Kyo 
Published: May 2024

Background:
This study aimed to directly measure cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gas tensions and pH before and after superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis for moyamoya disease.

Methods:
This study included 25 patients with moyamoya disease who underwent STA-MCA anastomosis combined with indirect bypass onto their 34 hemispheres. About 1 mL of CSF was collected before and after bypass procedures to measure CSF partial pressure of oxygen (PCSFO2), CSF partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCSFCO2), and CSF pH with a blood gas analyzer. As the controls, the CSF was collected from 6 patients during surgery for an unruptured cerebral aneurysm. PCSFO2 and PCSFCO2 were expressed as the ratio to partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), respectively.

Results:
PCSFO2/PaO2 was 0.79 ± 0.14 in moyamoya disease, being lower than 1.10 ± 0.09 in the controls (P < 0.0001). PCSFCO2/PaCO2 was 0.90 ± 0.10 in moyamoya disease, being higher than 0.84 ± 0.07 in the controls (P = 0.0261). PCSFO2/PaO2 was significantly lower in pediatric patients than in adult patients and in the hemispheres with reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) to acetazolamide than in those with normal CBF but reduced CVR. STA-MCA anastomosis significantly increased PCSFO2/PaO2 from 0.79 ± 0.14 to 0.86 ± 0.14 (P < 0.01) and reduced PCSFCO2/PaCO2 from 0.90 ± 0.10 to 0.69 ± 0.16 (P < 0.0001). There was no difference in CSF pH between moyamoya disease and the controls.

Conclusion:
PCSFO2/PaO2 was significantly lower in moyamoya disease than in the controls. Its magnitude was more pronounced in pediatric patients than in adult patients and depends on the severity of cerebral ischemia. STA-MCA anastomosis carries dramatic effects on CSF gas tensions in moyamoya patients. CSF may be a valuable biomarker to monitor the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia in moyamoya disease.
Games of Collaboration
Authors: Reed Adam 
Published: May 2024

This paper looks at the theme of collaboration through the prism of game design, and especially the example of serious games. At its heart, this is a consideration of two collaborative projects between experts. The first is a current collaboration between computer scientists, game designers, and a theatre company in Scotland, in which the author is also a collaborator and the project’s ethnographer. The second is perhaps the largest and most high-profile collaborative project recently led and documented by anthropologists, Meridian 180, which aims to experiment with the norms of collaboration itself, and which has already been theorised and extensively reflected upon by one of its founders, Annelise Riles. The paper aims to put these two collaborations into some kind of conversation in order to throw each into productive relief and to ask some new questions about how we think about both the exercise of collaboration and the deliberate subversion of its norms.
Keywords: collaboration, serious games, co-operation, experts, rules, friendship
Prevalência pontual de lesão por fricção e fatores associados em pacientes clínicos
Authors: Sokem Jaqueline Aparecida dos Santos Sokem , Barbosa Adelita Agripina Refosco Barbosa , Melo Christhiane Berwanger Bandeira de Melo , Gomes Vanessa Espírito Santo Gomes , Maquilene Santiago Nogueira  , Vieira Aline Gutierres Vieira , Ferreira Danielle Neris Ferreira , Bergamaschi Fabiana Perez Rodrigues Bergamaschi 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: as lesões por fricção são definidas como feridas traumáticas resultantes de fricção, contusão ou cisalhamento da pele. Estes agravos são comuns em idosos, apresentando potencial de tornarem-se feridas de difícil cicatrização. A epidemiologia destas ainda não é totalmente esclarecida, desta forma, estudos com esta finalidade são pertinentes. Objetivo: identificar a prevalência pontual de lesão por fricção, bem como, os fatores associados a este agravo, em pacientes internados em um hospital universitário público da Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Método: estudo transversal, de prevalência pontual, realizado em junho de 2022. Desenvolvido com 23 pacientes internados no setor de Clínica Médica, de um hospital vinculado ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Destes, 7 foram identificados em risco para o desenvolvimento de lesão por fricção. Os dados foram coletados através de exame físico da pele e das informações presentes nos prontuários. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se estatística descritiva simples, com cálculo de médias e percentuais. Resultados: a idade média encontrada dos pacientes internados foi de 52,3 anos, sendo a maioria dos pacientes do sexo masculino (52,1%). A prevalência pontual de lesão por fricção encontrada foi de 57,2%, sendo comum nos pacientes comorbidades, assim como, alterações nutricionais. Conclusão: a prevalência encontrada foi elevada. Identificou-se que as condutas e intervenções para a prevenção e tratamento destas lesões não estavam adequadas. Estes achados denotam a necessidade de ações educativas sobre o tema. Novos estudos semelhantes podem contribuir para o aumento na visibilidade e construção de documentos e políticas públicas relacionados ao tema.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Rahmadita Nurmalia , Amri Andi 
Published: May 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Financial Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Umum Syariah periode 2018-2022 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian dengan variabel financial leverage diproksikan melalui Debt to Equity Ratio, variabel ukuran perusahaan diproksikan dengan Size, variabel dependen kinerja keuangan diproksikan dengan Return on Assets proksi tersebut untuk menghitung nilai dari hasil variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK, penarikan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel yang sesuai kriteria sebanyak 10 Bank Umum Syariah periode pengamatan 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data dengan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Development and Pilot Validation of the DuMAND Checklist to Screen for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Associated Neurobehavioral Difficulties (DuMAND)
Authors: Geuens Sam , Goemans Nathalie , Lemiere Jurgen , Doorenweerd Nathalie , De Waele Liesbeth 
Published: May 2024

Background: Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) face a higher risk of neurobehavioral problems, yet an international consensus on screening, assessing, and managing these difficulties is lacking. Objective: This report introduces the term Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Associated Neurobehavioral Difficulties (DuMAND) to comprehensively cover the spectrum of neurobehavioral issues in DMD patients, including behavior, psychiatric disorders, and various cognitive, academic, and psychosocial deficits. To facilitate screening, the DuMAND Checklist, a 43-item tool with five subscales, was developed. Methods and results: DuMAND categories were derived through literature review, parent (48 mothers and 37 fathers), and expert ( n = 28) input and feedback. The DuMAND Checklist subscales were developed iteratively, incorporating item selection, expert panel ( n = 10) assessment for face validity, comprehensiveness, and a pilot validation study in a DMD sample ( n = 20). DuMAND encompasses five categories: cognition and learning, social responsiveness, emotion regulation, externalizing behavior, and eating and sleeping. Preliminary validation of the DuMAND Checklist indicates acceptable-to-excellent internal consistency and construct validity. Conclusion: By introducing the DuMAND concept, this study seeks to inspire a consensus approach for screening, assessing, and managing neurobehavioral issues in DMD. Incorporating screening, using the DuMAND Checklist, in addition to medical follow-up will facilitate early intervention, addressing a critical gap in identification of neurobehavioral disorders in DMD. Future research is needed to further evaluate psychometric properties of the DuMAND Checklist and investigate the natural course of DuMAND.
ANTONIO NEGRI, IMPERIO Y LA EXTRAÑA TRAYECTORIA DEL OBRERISMO ITALIANO
Authors: Albertani Claudio 
Published: May 2024

Imperio de Antonio Negri y Michael Hardt es un intento ambicioso de explorar la nueva configuración del sistema capitalista introducida por la globalización neoliberal y replantear las categorías fundamentales de la política que nos lega la modernidad. ¿Contribuye el libro a una mejor comprensión del mundo actual? ¿Qué alcance tiene para la reconstrucción de una teoría radical de la sociedad? ¿Qué es el “marxismo autonomista”?
Regionalismo estratégico, cooperación sur-sur y desarrollo en América Latina en el siglo xxi
Authors: Lo Brutto Giuseppe , González Reyes Edgar Ignacio 
Published: May 2024

El inicio del siglo XXI está acompañado de cambios en la geopolítica mundial, de los cuales el continente latinoamericano es protagonista. La relación Norte-Sur en tanto política como económica, atraviesa hoy más que nunca por grandes reconfiguraciones desde nuestro continente a través de la conformación de bloques regionales que, por un lado pueden seguir las dinámicas de subordinación al modelo neoliberal que han caracterizado las relaciones de poder del sistema internacional en las últimas décadas, pero, por otro, pueden representar un obstáculo para la reproducción de este esquema de subordinación y alineamiento. A la luz de esta idea, este trabajo pretende en su primera parte analizar los rasgos distintivos de este cambio de paradigmas desde la perspectiva latinoamericana, partiendo del análisis del llamado regionalismo estratégico. Posteriormente se analizará la relación que lo anterior guarda con la evolución de los conceptos de desarrollo desde el siglo pasado hasta nuestros días, así como sus consecuentes estrategias de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo. Finalmente, y en base a estas dos primeras ideas, se examina el rol que tiene en los países del sur, principalmente en Latinoamérica, en el Sistema de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo bajo el formato Sur-Sur.
Transfer Pengetahuan Stunting, Dampak dan Pecegahannya di Kelurahan Dul dengan Menggunakan Multimedia Presentasi Interaktif
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita Eka 
Published: May 2024

Stunting is a fairly complex health problem in Indonesia. This was also experienced by the Bangka Belitung Islands province, specifically the Dul Village, Pangkal Baru District, Central Bangka Regency. The prevalence of stunting in the province of Bangka Belitung reaches 27% of the stunting rate owned by Indonesia, which is 30%. Overcoming this problem is the provision of knowledge to the public using appropriate media. The abstract nature of stunting material requires proper media in the process of transferring knowledge. The result of this activity is the level of understanding of the people who take part in the high socialisa- tion. This is evidenced by the difference between the posttest and pretest scores of 60. The conclusion of this activity is that the process of transferring knowledge about stunting, its impact and prevention is appropriate and effective.
Kondisi stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup kompleks di Indonesia. Hal ini juga dialami oleh provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Khususnya Kelurahan Dul Kecamatan Pangkal Baru Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Angka pravalensi stunting di provinsi bangka Belitung mencapai 27% dari angka stunting yang dimiliki Indonesia yaitu 30%. Penanggulangan masalah ini adalah pemberian pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan media yang tepat. Sifat materi stunting yang bersifat abstrak memerlukan media yang tepat dalam proses transfer pengetahuannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tingkat pemahaman masyarakat yang mengikuti sosialisa tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil selisih nilai posttest dan pretest adalah 60. Keseimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah, proses transfer pengetahuan tentang stunting, dampak dan pencegahannya sudah tepat dan efektif.
تمرينات القوة الخاصة بالأسلوب الدائري وتأثيرها ببعض القدرات البدنية ومهارة التصويب بالقفز بكرة السلة للاعبات كرة السلة الشابات
Authors: Haneen Safaa Salman  , Rizkar Muhammad Rauf  
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة بالأسلوب الدائري لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية واحد اهم المهارات الهجومية وهو التصويب بالقفز للاعبات كرة السلة الشابات، توجه الباحثان الى استخدام المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة. حيث تم اختيار عينة البحث من اللاعبات الشابات لنادي غاز الشمال في محافظة السليمانية-العراق، بوصفها مجموعةً تجريبية، ونادي افروديت بوصفه مجموعةً ضابطة، وبواقع (6) لاعبات في كل مجموعة. وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي لعينة البحث في قياسات الطول والوزن والعمر الزمني والعمر التدريبي .
وتم إجراء تجربتين استطلاعيتين الأولى لغرض تثبيت الشروط العلمية للاختبارات قيد البحث والثانية لغرض اختبار تطبيق المنهج التدريبي، تبع ذلك اجراء الاختبار القبلي ومن بعده تم تنفيذ تجربة البحث الرئيسة ومن ثم اجراء الاختبار البعدي. وتم تطبيق المنهج التجريبي لمدة (8) أسابيع بواقع (4) وحدات تدريبية اسبوعياً. وتم استعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) للحصول على نتائج البحث. واستنتج الباحثان من الدراسة ان تطبيق المنهج ادى الى حدوث تطوراً معنوياً في مهارة التصويب بالقفز وبعض القدرات البدنية، ومن الأهمية التركيز على تمارين القوة الخاصة وبالأسلوب الدائري التشويقي في تطوير الصفات البدنية عند اللاعبات الشابات بكرة السلة ، فضلاً عن التركيز على التمارين التفاعلية في تدريب المهارات الهجومية مما يمكن المدرب من تطوير الصفات البدنية الخاصة بالأداء.