bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Thy function was to heal and to restore”: The Sounds and Rhythms of the River Ecosystem in William Wordsworth’s The River Duddon Sonnets
Authors: Reimann Marvin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The writings of William Wordsworth evince a deeply ecological consciousness, a firm belief in the underlying connectedness of all living and non-living entities accounting for their continued existence. Such a consciousness becomes particularly evident in The River Duddon, A Series of Sonnets from 1820 as the poetic account of the river’s flow from its source in the mountains to its estuary between Morecambe Bay and the North Lonsdale coast. For not only does it constitute a core element of the Lake District, which Wordsworth deemed the best example of a region of eco-friendly and hence socially unified communities; it is also depicted, as will be elaborated in this paper, as an ecosystem consisting in a complex web of symbiotic interactions between the fluvial, vegetal, animal and human.Instead of focusing on verbal representations of such more-than-human interrelations through semiotic processes that appropriate their otherness and render them intelligible in solely human terms, however, this paper argues that Wordsworth’s “speaking monument” (Wordsworth 1954: 247, iii, l. 3) rather enacts these ecosystemic interactions on a vocal, aural, and rhythmical level. It thereby foregrounds the materiality and corporeality of poetic speech that precedes as well as grounds meaning and so connects the human to the river ecosystem in a pre-reflexive and somatic way. In this context, it will be pointed out how not only the speaker and other human characters participate in the Duddon’s web of reciprocal relations through rhythmical synchronisation and sonic attunement, but also how the reader becomes an active part in them through their vocal performance of the sonnets. The river’s autopoietic structure illustrated through the metaphor of the hydrological cycle, it will thus be shown, is thereby continued through the sonnet cycle as a direct organic product and hence integral component of the ecosystem that, by repeatedly giving rise to various idiosyncratic readings, will poetically contribute to the Duddon’s continued existence.
Blurring Reality and Blurring Gender: Fashion and Attire in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando
Authors: García-Madrid Alberto García 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the interplay between narrative style, gender and fashion within Woolf’s Orlando. This study delves into how Woolf’s use of a biographical narrative approach in a fantasy novel facilitates the exploration of gender stereotypes and their subsequent blurring. In this regard, through a meticulous analysis of Orlando, Woolf ingeniously employs the biographical style to transcend traditional literary boundaries. This stylistic choice allows for a deliberate blurring of reality and fantasy, prompting a transformative narrative experience. Within this narrative framework, the significance of fashion and attire emerges as essential tools for challenging conventional gender norms: clothing serves as a powerful vehicle for destabilising preconceived notions of gender. By situating Orlando’s fluid identity and evolving gender presentation within the context of clothing choices, the novel portrays the malleability of gender constructs. The blurring of genders is skilfully intertwined with the blurring of reality, forging a narrative tapestry that offers profound insights into societal perceptions of identity. In conclusion, this paper illuminates how Woolf’s novel enables a thoughtprovoking exploration of gender stereotypes, ultimately advocating for a more inclusive and fluid understanding of identity through the lens of fashion and attire.
Transcriptome analysis of adipose tissue in grazing cattle: Identifying key regulators of fat metabolism
Authors: Qin Xia , He Xige , Chen Lu , Han Yunfei , Yun Yueying , Wu Jindi , Sha Lina , Borjigin Gerelt 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The taste and tenderness of meat are the main determinants of carcass quality in many countries. This study aimed to discuss the mechanisms of intramuscular fat deposition in grazing and house-breeding cattle. We performed transcriptome analysis to characterize messenger RNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles. A total of 456 and 66 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs were identified in the adipose tissue of grazing and house-breeding cattle. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis identified the association of DEGs with fatty acid metabolism, fatty acid degradation, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors signaling pathway, adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, adipocytokine signaling pathway, and the association of DE miRNAs with mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Apolipoprotein L domain containing 1, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, and sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 genes may be the key regulators of fat metabolism in grazing cattle. Finally, we found that miR-211 and miR-331-5p were negatively correlated with the elongation of very long-chain fatty acids protein 6 (ELOVL6), and miR-331-5p might be the new regulator involved in fat metabolism. The results indicated that ELOVL6 participated in various functions and pathways related to fat metabolism. Meanwhile, miR-331-5p, as a new regulator, might play an essential role in this process. Our findings laid a more in-depth and systematic research foundation for the formation mechanism and characteristics of adipose tissue in grazing cattle.
Эмоциональные междометия и звукоподражательные слова в художественной литературе
Authors: Шаронов (Igor Alexeyevich Sharonov) Игорь Алексеевич 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация
Статья посвящена проблеме интерпретации эмоциональных междометий и звукоподражательных слов в текстах художественной литературы. Значение эмоциональных междометий традиционно считается диффузным ввиду отсутствия соответствия между вокальными жестами (непроизвольными эмоциональными выкриками человека) и их звукоподражательными языковыми презентациями (эмоциональными междометиями). В статье предлагается классификация звукоподражательных слов на основе связи звучания с его источником, рассматривается место междометий в данной классификации. Обращается внимание на относительную точность передачи эмоционального состояния субъекта вокальными жестами и на отсутствие такой точности у междометий, несмотря на попытки поэтов связать междометия с той или иной конкретной эмоцией. Указывается, что одна из причин слабой связанности междометий с конкретными эмоциями заключается в перекрестном соотношении вокальных жестов и междометий. Одному вокальному жесту могут соответствовать в письменном тексте несколько разных междометий и наоборот – одно междометие может передавать несколько разных вокальных жестов. Рассматриваются приемы и средства, способствующие однозначной интерпретации междометия в контексте, и случаи, когда такой помощи в тексте нет. Указывается, что в таких случаях читатель должен ориентироваться на свой опыт и знание вокальных жестов.
CFD simulation analysis optimization and experimental verification of heat dissipation problem of electric vehicle motor controller
Authors: Yang Ming’e , Cheng Mei , Xiong Yinhua , Cheng Bojing 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Pollution and energy crisis are two major challenges facing society today, and electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve these problems. Solving the heat dissipation problem of the motor controller can effectively solve the problem of small motion range of electric vehicles, which is an effective attempt for new energy vehicles. Optimizing the heat dissipation structure of the power system can improve the efficiency of electric vehicles, save energy, and truly achieve optimal energy management. Therefore, the establishment of a reasonable and complete power system cooling system is of great significance for improving the overall performance of the vehicle. This article aimed to explore the heat dissipation problem of electric vehicle motor controllers. This article proposed that the motor can be divided into DC and AC based on the power supply. The DC motor has the characteristics of complex structure, cumbersome production process, easy to wear during use, and troublesome repairs in the later period. Through CFD simulation analysis, the experimental temperature of 1.5 kw natural convection is 62.35 °C, the simulation temperature is 64.05 °C; the experimental temperature of 1.1 kw natural convection is 50.45 °C, and the simulation temperature is 66.67 °C.
Optimization of physico-mechanical and erosive wear properties of single/multilayer – coated granite filled aluminum alloy composites
Authors: Gautam Vikash , Patnaik Amar , Bhat Inder K. , Kukshal Vikas , Pawar Manoj J. , Kumar Ashiwani 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the present research, uncoated and coated (CrN/SiN–CrN) granite dust reinforced aluminum alloy (AA 1050, AA 5083) composites samples were fabricated using stir casting and their physical, mechanical and slurry erosion behavior were assessed. The study reveal a persistent increase in void content, hardness, impact strength and stress intensity factor for both uncoated and coated alloy with the inclusion of reinforcement. In contrast, flexural strength and corrosion rate decrease continuously with increased granite content and also with the corresponding coating. Multilayer coated 5083 aluminum alloy composite with 6 wt.% granite particle shows maximum hardness, impact strength and stress intensity factor and minimum slurry erosion rate. The entropy method was applied to the operating parameter to rank the fabricated composites. The performance of each operating parameter is determined using the VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje) optimization method. The optimal formulation based on Performance-Defining Attributes (PDAs) is observed for multilayer-coated 6 wt.% granite particulate reinforced 5083 aluminum alloy composites.
She is “just an intern”: transnational Chinese language teachers’ emotion labor with mentors in a teacher residency program
Authors: Zang Luqing , Lee Vashti Wai Yu , De Costa Peter I. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the emotion labor experienced by transnational world language teachers (TWLTs), with a focus on Chinese language teacher candidates in a US dual immersion school residency program. Despite existing research on emotion labor in language teaching, the experiences of Chinese TWLTs have been underexplored. Through an analysis of mentorship and co-teaching, our findings reveal that much of the emotion labor among our participants stems from hierarchical mentorship structures influenced by Confucian ideologies. This hierarchical system constrains pedagogical autonomy, hindering TWLTs from fully embodying their transnational teacher identities. Consequently, the lack of power negotiation exacerbates the issue, leading to internalization of emotion labor and reduced teaching agency. We conclude by offering recommendations for future research on TWLTs’ emotions and advocating for a renewed emphasis on their mentoring experiences during teacher preparation programs.
A preclinical study to determine the anti-epileptic effect of biotin on maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) models in albino rats
Authors: Vashishtha Vrinda , Parida Amrita , Amberkar Mohan Babu , Rao K.G. Mohandas , Y. Geethika , Roy Arpita 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Vitamin B7(biotin) is not synthesized in our body and is retrieved from some food products like eggs, liver, pork and leafy vegetables and as well as microbes of gut. Deficiency of biotin majorly leads to loss of hair, rashes over skin, lethargy and seizures. It is noted that biotin is an anti-oxidant and negates free radical effects. Biotin is also involved in carbon dioxide metabolism and it might alter seizure threshold. Studies also suggest its effect on lipid metabolism as well. So, the primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of biotin in maximal electric shock (MES) induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced absence seizures. The secondary objective is to study the effect of combined treatment of biotin and sodium valproate on seizures as well as plasma lipid profile in rats.

Methods
In our study 30 albino Wistar rats each were used in MES and PTZ model respectively. 30 rats were divided equally into following groups: I – distilled water (negative control) II – distilled water (positive control) III – sodium valproate (300 mg/kg) IV – biotin (10 mg/kg/day) V – biotin (10 mg/kg) + sodium valproate (150 mg/kg).

Results
We observed that the tonic hind limb extension was significantly reduced in the treatment group in MES model. Nitric oxide levels were also seen raised in combination group in MES model and all the treated groups in PTZ model. Biotin treated group showed increased high-density lipoproteins and reduced low density lipoproteins and triglycerides.

Conclusions
Biotin had an additive effect to sodium valproate in both the models of epilepsy in rats. Further, it was also able to counteract hyperlipidemia cause by sodium valproate.
A novel useful marker in the early discrimination of transient hyperthyrotropinemia/hypothyroxinemia and congenital hypothyroidism in preterm infants: thyroid-stimulating hormone/free thyroxine ratio
Authors: Cakir Ufuk , Tayman Cuneyt 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Transient hyperthyrotropinemia/transient hypothyroxinaemia and congenital hypothyroidism (CH) have completely different treatment and clinical outcomes. However, a powerful, highly sensitive and cost-effective marker for the differentiation of these clinical entities in the early postnatal period is not available. Therefore, we aimed to test the potential, early predictive, diagnostic power of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)/free thyroxine (fT4) ratio for differentiation of the two clinical entities in the early period of life.

Methods
TSH and fT4 levels were recorded on the postnatal day 7 of premature infants<32 weeks of gestational age. TSH/fT4 ratio was calculated. The significance degree of TSH/fT4 ratio was analyzed for the differentiation of transient hyperthyrotropinemia or transient hypothyroxinaemia and CH.

Results
The study included 1,204 preterm infants<32 weeks of gestational age. Of the 1,204 infants, 978 (81.2 %) had normal thyroid function. Eighty-eight infants (7.3 %) were diagnosed with CH and 138 (11.5 %) with transient hyperthyrotropinemia or transient hypothyroxinemia. Initial TSH/fT4 ratio>4.8 was found to be an early diagnostic warning sign with high power in favor of transient hyperthyrotropinemia or transient hypothyroxinemia (AUC value: 0.947) and TSH/fT4 ratio>12.5 (AUC value: 0.999) was found to be an early diagnostic warning sign with high power in favor of CH (p=0.0001).

Conclusions
We found for the first time that the TSH/fT4 ratio can be used for the early differentiation of transient hyperthyrotropinemia/transient hypothyroxinaemia and CH in preterm infants without additional cost and with high power.
Trends in antenatal corticosteroid administration: did our timing improve?
Authors: Rostin Paul , Verlohren Stefan , Henrich Wolfgang , Braun Thorsten 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to analyze trends in the rate of effective antenatal corticosteroid prophylaxis (ACS) administrations across a spectrum of typical diagnoses associated with preterm birth.

Methods
In this retrospective study we utilized delivery data after ACS from 2014 to 2020 at Charité Berlin, Germany. We evaluated the rate of effective ACS administrations defined as ≤10 days between last dose of ACS and delivery as well as the rate of post-ACS births on/after 37 + 0 weeks. We explored conditions associated with high rates of ineffective ACS administrations (>10 days before delivery). We analyzed the trend of ACS-effectiveness during the study period in the overall cohort and in placental dysfunction and cervical insufficiency diagnoses.

Results
The overall rate of effective ACS administrations was 42 % (709/1,672). The overall percentage of deliveries after/at 37 + 0 weeks following ACS administration was 19 % (343). Placenta previa, twin pregnancy and isthmocervical insufficiency were associated with ineffective ACS (19–34 % effective i.e. ≤10 days before delivery). The overall ratio of effective ACS applications rose over time (p=0.002). Over the course of this study ACS effectiveness increased in placental dysfunction and isthmocervical insufficiency diagnoses (p=0.028; p=0.001).

Conclusions
Compared to a previous publication we found a decrease of post-ACS deliveries after/at 37 + 0 weeks (19 vs. 27 %). Ineffective ACS administrations are still frequent in patients with placenta previa, twin pregnancy and isthmocervical insufficiency. It remains to be investigated in future trials if the introduction of new diagnostic tools such as soluble Fms-like tyrosinkinase-1/placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PlGF) testing and placental alpha-microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) testing directly led to an increased ACS effectiveness.
The Experience of Wrote “Analogy” [Metaphor] in Jiang Run’s Novel “Wolf Totem”
Authors: Gansukh Narantungalag , Yue Jiu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this article, the descriptive thinking of a famous Chinese author’s novel is discussed using a metaphorical example. Any metaphor is contained mentality of national culture. Metaphors are important in Chinese cognitive thinking. But it is an important question how that methapor fits into the mentality of the other nation. In particular, the two ethnic groups, Mongolian and Chinese, have lived in neighboring countries, but they have not always known each other properly. This interesting issue is discussed in this article. From this point of view, this article is aimed at solving specific problems of communication in China-Mongolian literature. This article does not violate copyright. Because this article is being published for the first time.
An innovative method using data acquisition and MATLAB for the electrochemical oxidation of formalin and the conversion of the oxidized products into a sound signal
Authors: Duraikannu Gajalakshmi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Aim: Herein, the oxidation of chemical compounds as sound signals, prepared either by chemical, physical, mechanical, biological methods were reported. Objectives: To fabricate the synthesized material for example, nanoparticle, ceramic, electro catalyst as electrode, by mixing the synthesized material with a suitable binder or they may be mixed with a solvent to function as an electrolyte. In this case, 40 % formalin as electrolyte, platinum and calomel electrode as positive and negative electrodes respectively have been used to formulate an electrochemical cell. Methodology: This cell is connected with the sound card to process the sound signals and analyzed using Sig view software. The sound signals after noise deduction were further processed using MATLAB to get information about the signals. Results: For example, Frequency, Amplitude, etc. of those cells can be obtained. The FFT spectrum obtained by this method correlates well with the FTIR spectrum of formalin. Any Conductive chemical oxidation could be processed in this way and their chemical information could be digitized and saved in cloud.
Enhanced susceptibility of high-strength fastener nuts to hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking
Authors: Hoche H. , Brilz M. , Oechsner M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
High-strength HV-fastener sets of dimensions M48 and M64 with property class 10.9 were employed in offshore wind turbine frameworks. The M64 were used in coupling flanges within monopiles. The M48 were employed in another offshore wind farm and encountered natural weathering. In both installations, time-delayed fractures of the nuts were observed. Owing to the presence of macroscopically visible corrosion products, hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking (Hi-SCC) was established as the probable cause of failure. However, a nut fracture in a properly pre-tensioned bolt assembly is atypical since the stresses in the bolt threads are higher than those in the nuts. Based on the Hi-SCC theory, the fracture should occur at the most stressed component, which is the bolt.
During the root cause analysis, extensive examinations were conducted to determine the cause of the nut fractures. The focus was on investigating whether the nut material was more prone to Hi-SCC than the bolt material. The examination program included scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis of the fracture surfaces, optical microscopy of microspecimens, mechanical tests, and stress rupture tests of hydrogen-charged specimens. While the results suggest that the tested nuts comply with the requirements of the applicable standards regarding material properties, they also reveal that the nut material is, despite its lower tensile strength, significantly more susceptible to Hi-SCC than the bolt material. Therefore, a direct relationship between material susceptibility to Hi-SCC and the tensile strength, as standards and guidelines imply, is not given.
The effect of clay modification on the structure, dielectric behaviour and mechanical properties of PVDF/PMMA/CTAMag polymer nanocomposites as potential flexible performance materials
Authors: Mrah Lahouari , Khiati Zoulikha 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this approach, nanocomposites of PVDF/PMMA/CTAMag films have been successfully synthesized. Modified Maghnite was used as inorganic reinforcement. In this study, nanocomposite polymers were developed based on a mixed matrix of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) of composition (80/20 w/w) in dispersion containing 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt % fillers of organomodified montmorillonite nanoclay (CTAMag) in the melt state. The results obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD traces and FTIR spectra highlighted the homogeneous flexible character of the PVDF/PMMA/CTAMag films and their intercalated and intercalated/exfoliated surface morphology, in addition to the presence of PVDF α, β and γ phase crystallites in these complex films. The increased presence of the modified clay in the host matrix of the PVDF/PMMA blend significantly influenced the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of the PVDF crystallites. The scattering of the dielectric spectra, which covers a wide range of frequencies from 20 Hz to 1 GHz, indicates the presence of the phenomenon of interfacial polarization associated with the dielectric capacitance complex at lower frequencies in these composites at 27 °C. The mechanical properties of these composites were evaluated as a function of the load and the mixed matrix of these composites.