bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training of managerial and industrial personnel in European Russia in the 1950s – 1960s: approaches and methods of study
Authors: Минеев А.И. 
Published: May 2024

Система подготовки управленческих и промышленных кадров европейской части России в 1950–1960-е гг. по-прежнему остается среди актуальных тем для изучения историками. Наибольший интерес она представляет в контексте отдельных регионов страны. После рассекречивания архивных документов появляются новые данные о методах подготовки кадров в таком крупном индустриально-аграрном полиэтническом районе страны, как Среднее Поволжье. Выбор Средневолжского региона является не случайным, поскольку национальные, в прошлом его исключительно сельскохозяйственные республики (Марий Эл, Мордовия, Татарстан, Чувашия) требовали от государства создания ускоренными темпами промышленной индустрии, что во многом зависело от формирования его кадрового потенциала. В данной статье предложены наиболее значимые методы и подходы, которые являются полезными для молодых исследователей при анализе источниковых данных. Использование приведенных в работе научных методов и принципов исследования, обращение не только к традиционным, но и к современным теоретико-методологическим аспектам, может способствовать максимально объективно и комплексно провести научную работу по той или иной проблеме.
The system of training of managerial and industrial personnel of the European part of Russia in the 1950s-1960s remains among the popular topics for historians. It is most interesting in the context of individual regions of the country. After declassification of archival documents new data on methods of training of personnel in such a large industrial and agricultural multinational region of the country as the Middle Volga region appear. The choice of the Middle Volga region is not accidental, as the national, previously exclusively agricultural republics (Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan, Chuvashia) required the state to create industrial industry at an accelerated pace, which depended to a large extent on the development of its human resources capacity. The article offers the most important methods and approaches that are useful for young researchers in the analysis of initial data. The use of scientific methods and research principles presented in the document, involving not only traditional but also modern theoretical and methodological aspects, can contribute to the most objective and comprehensive scientific work on a particular problem.
School museum as a platform of friendliness and creation
Authors: Снегуров А.В. 
Published: May 2024

Автор представляет собственный опыт общественного деятеля, педагога и создателя музея в деле воспитания и социализации, рассказывает о некоторых страницах жизни и характеристиках музея-лаборатории истории образования и духовной культуры, расположенного в одном из корпусов школы № 2045 им. Героя России Дмитрия Разумовского в Зеленоградском административном округе Москвы.
The author presents his own experience as a public figure, teacher and museum creator in education and socialization, tells about some pages of life and characteristics of the Museum-Laboratory of the History of Education and Spiritual Culture, located in one of the buildings of the school No 2045 named after Hero of Russia Dmitry Razumovsky, in Zelenograd administrative district of Moscow.
Use of information computer technologies at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Алиханова С.Р. 
Published: May 2024

В фокусе внимания автора – применение компьютерных инновационных технологий и методов на уроках русского языка как иностранного. В сочетании с традиционной методикой игровая инновационная технология может использоваться на уроках РКИ с целью мотивации, повышения интереса у учеников, повышения владения русским языком.
The author focuses on the application of computer-based innovative technologies and methods at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. In combination with traditional methods, the game and innovative technology can be used at the lessons of Russian language as a foreign language with the purpose to motivate students, to increase their interest and Russian language proficiency.
La Permanencia Escolar como Estrategia Adaptada al Modelo de Vincent Tinto en la Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial Generación 2019-2024
Authors: Figueroa Guillén Carlos , González Norma de Lara , Hernández Rodríguez Pedro , Mireles Medina Antonia 
Published: May 2024

Las Instituciones de Educación Superiore (IES) están preocupadas a nivel global por la permanencia escolar y la eficiencia terminal ya que esta debe fortalecer los sistemas educativos representando un prestigio para las instituciones. Este artículo busca como objetivo primordial realizar un estudio de la permanencia escolar basado en el modelo de Vincent Tinto en la generación 2019-2024 en la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Loreto, ubicado en el estado de Zacatecas, México. En el presente trabajo se desarrolló una investigación de campo no experimental, un alcance descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo con base en el análisis de un cuestionario de 25 preguntas a una población de 58 alumnos inscritos en el periodo enero-junio del 2023. Los resultados obtenidos de la encuesta muestran que el 81% de los alumnos se encontraban convencidos de terminar sus estudios y 19% restante tenían dudas al ingresar y cursar su carrera. otros resultados muestran que el 64% se encuentran satisfechos y ven a la carrera como excelente, 28% visualiza como muy bueno, 8% lo consideran bueno y no existe opinión sobre la regularidad o malo. Actualmente los alumnos se encuentran en el periodo de residencias profesionales, buscando culminar sus estudios.
Prevalencia de Intestino Irritable Post Covid-19 en Personal de Enfermería del Hospital Universitario de Puebla
Authors: Diaz Barrientos Cheryl Zilahy , Rodriguez Garibay Dalyir , Cabrales Lamarque Frida Fernanda , Vazquez Medina Martin Uriel 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: El presente estudio pretende conocer la prevalencia de intestino irritable posterior a un evento de COVID-19 en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Universitario de Puebla. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal, homodemico. Resultados: el promedio de edad es de 35 años. Se obtuvo una muestra final de 28 pacientes. Del total de pacientes 26 (92.8%) son mujeres y 2 (7.14%) son hombres. Se encontró una prevalencia de 53.7% para el diagnóstico de síndrome de intestino irritable (IC 95% 35.1 -72.02%). Conclusión: Se encontró una prevalencia mayor de síndrome de intestino irritable en personal de enfermería posterior a haber presentado COVID-19.
AMNESTI: HAK PREROGATIF ILAHI YESUS YANG DIBERIKAN KEPADA PENJAHAT DI KAYU SALIB DILIHAT DARI SISI HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Christiaan John Abraham , Simon Simon , Dully Stefanus 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini hendak membuktikan suatu kata “amnesti” yang di dalam hukum positif Indonesia dikenal adanya pengampunan atau penghapusan hukuman yang diberikan Presiden kepada orang atau kelompok yang bersalah melakukan tindak pidana berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (in kracht van gewisjde). Amnesti yang diberikan oleh Presiden apakah dapat langsung diberikan ataukan menempuh berbagai prosedur serta membutuhkan waktu berapa lama, dan apa konsekwensinya ketika seseorang atau suatu kelompok telah menerima Amnesti. Dalam teologi Kristen, juga dikenal adanya amnesti atau pengampunan dosa. Pengampunan dosa diperlukan bagi seseorang untuk dapat mencapai Firdaus. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, dan juga melalui penelusuran dari berbagai sumber untuk menggali dan menemukan makna perkataan Yesus sebagaimana pada judul penilitian. Temuan penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa pemberian amnesti kepada penjahat diatas kayu salib yang dilakukan Yesus menunjukan Ia adalah Tuhan pemilik kuasa yang dapat mengampuni dosa manusia.
IMPLEMENTASI MEMBANGUN RELASI BERDASARKAN EFESUS 5:1-2 TERHADAP KEUTUHAN JEMAAT SEBAGAI ANGGOTA TUBUH KRISTUS
Authors: Santoso Joko 
Published: May 2024

Abstraksi: Penelitian ini membahas tentang keaneka-ragaman budaya, sosial, suku, bahasa dan bangsa berpotensi timbulnya konflik multi dimensi yang berdampak pada relasi dan interaksi. Tujuan penelitian meletakkan dasar membangun hubungan berdasarkan Efesus 5:1-2. Metode yang digunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur seberapa besar pemahaman dan praktek membangun relasi dalam kehidupan bersama sebagai anggota tubuh Kristus. Hasilnya didapatkan: 1). Paham dan Praktek makna menjadi penurut sebesar 45,5 % dan 34,5%, 2). Paham dan Praktek makna hidup dalam kasih sebesar 58,2 % dan 69,1%. 3). Paham dan Praktek makna teladan Kristus sebesar 65,5% dan 74,5%. 4). Paham dan Praktek makna memberi korban yang berkenan sebesar 94,5 dan 74,5%. Simpulan aspek paham memberi korban yang berkenan pada tingkat “sangat baik”, sedangkan aspek praktek pada mengikuti teladan Kristus pada tingkat “lebih baik”yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak secara otomatis memiliki pemahaman dapat dipraktekkan, tetapi perlu diperjuangkan.
Community, Public, and Population Health Content in Nursing Curricula: National Survey Results
Authors: Abbasi Hiba , Vandenhouten Christine , Johnson Regina H. , Jones Krista 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Policy, societal, and system changes are prompting nursing programs to expand population health content in curricula. This study examined the current state of community, public, and population health (CPPH) education in nursing curricula throughout the United States.

Method:
This descriptive study examined CPPH education in nursing programs nationally. A survey was developed and distributed to nursing programs from January to May 2021.

Results:
CPPH content integration occurred across all program levels, and the majority of the participants were involved in the development of CPPH-specific curriculum. Programs experienced reductions in CPPH curriculum due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), lack of experienced faculty, budget constraints, and an emphasis on acute care.

Conclusion:

The continuation of CPPH education in current nursing curricula is critical. National and academic nursing organizations must continue to monitor CPPH content in nursing curricula to assure a competent CPPH nursing workforce.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(5):282–291.]
The Pregnancy Tele-yoga Module to Combat Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Associated with Pregnancy: An Exploratory Open-label Multicentric Study
Authors: Ganjekar Sundarnag , Harve Virupaksha Shanmugam , Bhargav Hemant , Kukreti Prerna , Dere Shubhangi , Thukral Urvashi , Thamke Pratima , Puri Manju , Krishnamurthy Manjunath Nandi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
Untreated stress, anxiety, and depression during the perinatal period can lead to adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Yoga, the practice of body–mind–spirit techniques has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to examine the feasibility and limited efficacy of the 4-week practice of pregnancy tele-yoga module (PTYM) delivered and monitored through an online platform.

Methodology:
A multicentric, open-label, exploratory study was conducted in the antenatal clinics (ANCs) of three tertiary care hospitals in India. Pregnant women between 13 and 32 weeks of gestation were invited to participate. PTYM was taught by the trained research staff. A YouTube link demonstrating the PTYM developed by the researchers was shared with consenting participants. Using the Yoga Performance Assessment (YPA), research staff monitored the online performance of the PTYM. Pre- and postintervention, women were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21).

Results:
Preintervention, among 162 consented pregnant women, anxiety (62.34%) was the most common mental health condition, followed by stress (55.55%) and depression (45.67%). YPA at the end of week 1, week 2, week 3, and week 4 was 19.45, 21.35, 24.15, and 28.45, respectively. Postintervention anxiety, stress, and depression persisted in 19.78%, 11.44%, and 10.41% of women. Pregnant women with stress (DASS-21 ≥15; n = 90), anxiety (DASS-21 ≥8; n = 101), and depressive (DASS-21 ≥10; n = 74) symptoms after undergoing 4 weeks of PTYM reported significant reduction in the scores.

Conclusion:
The current study demonstrated the feasibility and limited efficacy of PTYM in ANCs of a tertiary care hospital in India.
A solidariedade nos faz ser um corpo luminoso
Authors: Dietrich Luiz José 
Published: May 2024

O Autor começa fazendo uma pergunta: O que fazer, quando asolidariedade produz a “guerra” e não a paz? E, refletindo sobre o tema da CF2005 ecumênica, constata que, freqüentemente, os que sustentamposicionamentos solidários aos pobres e, principalmente, aos sem-terra,encontram cerrada oposição. Descreve uma experiência vivida aqui emFlorianópolis, no campus da UFSC, experiência que o fez evocar a parábolados operários da vinha, segundo Mateus (Mt 20,1-16). Aqueles que não sabemsolidarizar-se com os “últimos” são os que têm o “olho mau”, seu corpopermanecendo em trevas. A seguir, perguntando “como refazer o brilho docristianismo solidário”, o Autor mostra que é preciso reconhecer que “a vinhanão é nossa”, e que “seus frutos são para todos”, e que “essas coisas deviamser nossos assuntos na mesa do Pão e da Palavra”. Concluindo, afirma que“só a solidariedade faz nossos olhos bons”, e que “só ela pode nos dar umcorpo pessoal, social e cósmico, luminoso”.Abstract: Tue question arises when a common effort to promote solidarity among socialgroups gives rise to war instead of peace. In view of this year’s oecumenical“Campanha da Fraternidade” the author concentrates his thought on peoplewho are active among the poor and those deprived of land where to live andwork are opposed to each other. As a case study he mentions a situation onthe campus of UFSC while a group discussion was under way on the parable ofthe laborers in the vineyard (Mt 20:1-16). He applied the concept of those whowere “last” to the people who had bad eyesight and thus their body was indarkness. The question arises about what should be done in order to brightenup Christianity by means of an increase of solidarity. He suggests that the giftsof Bread offered on the altar and the Word of God being proclaimed in theChurch should be distributed not just to the faithful but to larger groups ofpeople so as to spread solidarity in the world.
Ética, violência e paz
Authors: Kasper Gilberto 
Published: May 2024

O Autor, inspirado pelo tema da Campanha da Fraternidade Ecumênicadeste ano, propõe algumas reflexões sobre a Ética conclamada neste terceiromilênio cristão. Estuda a relação entre Ética e dignidade da pessoa humana,entre Ética e manipulação da vida, entre Ética e valor da vida, entre Ética eviolência institucionalizada, entre Ética e terrorismo com sabor de guerra. Oartigo conclui com a proposta de que sejamos “Anjos da Guarda” uns dosoutros, guardando-nos uns aos outros como “Anjos de solidariedade e paz”.Abstract: The author states that the source of his inspiration is this year’s oecumenical“Campanha da Fraternidade” which he applies to the field of Ethics and extendsto the Third Millennium of Christianity. He focuses on the relationship betweenEthics and the dignity of the human person, and the problem of Ethics regardingthe manipulation of the principle of life, or the question of Ethics and the valueof life, and Ethics to be related to institutionalized violence, or Ethics in view ofterrorism leading to war. The conclusion to be drawn is a suggestion that peoplebe motivated to become “guardian angels” of one another by keeping an eyeon those living in solidarity and peace.
Paz no meio da confusão
Authors: Thomás Joãozinho 
Published: May 2024

Partindo do contraste entre o pássaro que canta, tranqüilo, num galhode árvore ao lado de uma cachoeira que despenca, o autor propõe-se refletirsobre o significado da paz no mundo de hoje, “no meio da confusão”. Nesteinício do terceiro milênio, de incríveis avanços tecnológicos, mas ainda dominadopelo patriarcalismo e uma série de outros “ismos”, sentimos que os combustíveisfósseis começam a escassear, como escasseia também a própria água. Osparadigmas vão rapidamente mudando, ameaçando as idéias, valores, sistemas,que pareciam intocáveis. Nesse contexto, é iluminadora a palavra de Jesus:Não se perturbe o vosso coração, a minha paz vos dou... E essa “paz” que oCristo nos dá é, segundo o que deduzimos, a própria vida do Senhor, vivida nomeio dos desafios, no cumprimento da vontade do Pai, que “trabalha até agora”e que impele a que, também nós, trabalhemos.Abstract: The starting point is the contrast between the bird singing in the tree beside anoisy waterfall which leads to one’s think about the meaning of peace in theworld amidst confusion. At the beginning of the third millennium and the birth ofamazing new technologies in spite of backward influences from bygone ages,we are aware of the steady diminishing source of fuel and layers of neededminerals for industry not to mention the necessary supply of water. In the realmof transcendental categories there are major changes in values and systematicswhich previously were thought to be untouchable. Thus the word of Christ aboutour hearts to remain confident and free of worry is the result of peace whichGod alone is going to give to those who continue to be united with him and arefaithful in the fulfilment of God’s will.
Eucaristia: Pão para a Vida do Mundo
Authors: Goedert Valter Maurício 
Published: May 2024

Partindo do fato de que a Eucaristia é a fonte e o cume da vidacristã, o autor apresenta uma síntese da teologia e da prática eucarística.Adverte para a importância da mesa da Palavra, da qual os fiéis se alimentamcomo se alimentam do Corpo de Cristo, e chama a atenção para a ação doEspírito nos sacramentos, de modo especial neste, chamado o “santíssimoSacramento”. Reflete sobre o que significa a Eucaristia como “ceia do Senhor”e como “ação de graças”. Estuda também o caráter sacrifical da Missa, “sacrifícioda nova Aliança”, e mostra como na Eucaristia se manifesta a “presença doRessuscitado”. Demonstra igualmente como “Eucaristia é lava-pés, diaconia,serviço, em favor dos irmãos”, e como a sua prática é “compromisso detransformação”. Aborda, ainda, a dimensão escatológica deste sacramento,“certeza de vida eterna”, e conclui refletindo sobre a Eucaristia como“sacramento da unidade”.Abstract: The Eucharist is described as the fundamental principle of Christian life and fullachievement of religious perfection which is grasped of what a synthesis oftheological studies on the Church doctrine is setting forth. Special attention isdrawn to the communication of the word of God which nourishes the faithfulthrough spiritual food distributed in Holy Communion. Thus the Eucharist bringsabout the union with God by means of the liturgy of divine praise and the sacrificeof thanksgiving. Further theological insight is to be found by considering theEucharist in the light of both “the Lord’s Supper” and “the Eucharistic action”.Another topic is the Holy Mass as a liturgical act of sacrifice which ratifies thenew Covenant. The Eucharist is to be seen as well as a visible sign of Christ’spresence as the risen Lord. Even the ritual of the washing of the feet recalls notonly a concrete moment of the Last Supper but draws attention to the pastoralwork (diakonia) as the Church’s work for salvation of the brethren as acommitment to transformation and not merely to social assistance. Lastly, theeschatological dimension of the Eucharist is reflected upon in a prospectiveview of the “certainty of eternal life” and thus the “sacrament of unity” anticipatesthe permanent status of one’s own existential situation on earth and in heaven.
Ele está no meio de nós: Reflexão sobre o 15. Congresso Eucarístico Nacional
Authors: Vicente Vilmar Adelino 
Published: May 2024

O autor começa fazendo uma síntese da história dos CongressosEucarísticos, iniciados na França, na segunda metade do século XIX, erealizados a seguir em nível internacional, nacional e diocesano. Explica o queé e o que pretende um Congresso Eucarístico. A seguir, apresenta afundamentação teológica do 15º Congresso Eucarístico Nacional, a realizar-seaqui em Florianópolis, de 18 a 21 de maio do próximo ano. Depois decontextualizar o evento, o autor comenta “o grito do Espírito”, fala da “missãoda Igreja”, mostra como “Jesus revela sua identidade”, e desenvolve o temado Congresso: Ele está no meio de nós. É a “presença multiforme do Senhor”,que se encontra, além de na Eucaristia: 1) na comunidade reunida; 2) na suaPalavra, lida ou proclamada; 3) na pessoa dos Pastores da Igreja; 4) no rostodos pobres e pequeninos; 5) no testemunho pluriforme dos bem-aventurados.Estes, com uma característica comum: a paixão pela Eucaristia e uma vidaconseqüente, de doação pela causa do Reino.Abstract: To begin with a synthesis of the history of formal meetings at a EucharisticCongress is being presented from its origin in France in the 2nd half of the 19thcentury and later on spreading further afar on an international, national, anddiocesan level. An explanation describes the aim of the Eucharistic Congress.What follows is an attempt at a theological underpinning of the 15th EucharisticCongress in this country to be held next year on May 18-21. This momentousevent acknowledges the “motion of the Spirit” and pursues the objectives of the“mission of the Church”, discerning the signs of the “identity of Jesus”, andspecifying the theme of the Congress “He is among us”. A variety of distinctivepatterns of religious activity provide means of encountering the Lord’s presencebesides the Eucharist, such as 1) the community gathered in the celebration ofthe liturgy, 2) the communication of the word of God, 3) the Church authorityexercised by its leaders, 4) the message of salvation proclaimed to the poorand the little ones, 5) the participation of the faithful in Christ’s work of salvationas his blessed ones on earth and in heaven. They all have in common anardent love for the Eucharist and its application to their personal life of selfdonationto the cause of the Kingdom of God.
Eucaristia e Unidade da Igreja: questões doutrinárias do diálogo ecumênico
Authors: Wolff Elias 
Published: May 2024

A Eucaristia é o sacramento que melhor expressa a unidade doscristãos e constitui a Igreja-Comunhão. Dessa maneira, sem a comunhãoeucarística não existe plena comunhão eclesial, e sem a comunhão eclesial acelebração eucarística não é vivida em perfeição. Por essa razão, urge tratardos elementos que dividem os cristãos e as igrejas na compreensão e navivência desse sacramento, repensando os fundamentos doutrinais, teológicose pastorais das diferentes tradições, em vista do testemunho da unidade que acelebração da Ceia do Senhor significa e exige.Abstract: The Eucharist is the sacrament which best expresses Christian unity andconstitutes the Church as a community. Therefore without Eucharisticcommunion there is not complete ecclesial communion and without ecclesialcommunion the celebration of the Eucharist does not achieve perfection. Thusit is imperative to deal with the aspects which are at the root of the divisionamong Christians and the Churches in terms of understanding and practice ofthis sacrament. What should be examined as well are the basic principles ofdoctrines and the different traditions as regards their theology and pastoralactivity so as to be useful witnesses to Christian unity which the celebration ofthe Lord’s Supper signifies and requires.