bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The pattern of adolescent puberty at Sekar Pengharapan orphanage and Widya Asih orphanage, Badung, Bali
Authors: Yuda I Made Darma , Arimbawa I Made , Yasa Karuna Dhorayho 
Published: May 2024

Background: Puberty is a transition phase from adolescence to adulthood. In this period, there are physical, hormonal and psychological changes. The appearance of secondary sex characteristics characterizes puberty and ends with the arrival of menarche in girls and complete genital development in boys. This study determined the pattern of puberty in adolescents in orphanages.
Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The data were taken at Sekar Pengharapan and Widhya Asih orphanage Badung, Bali, on December 4th, 2021. The subjects in this study were children who entered the age of puberty in an orphanage and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The ethics section of Medical Faculty Universitas Udayana/Sanglah Hospital approved this research. The SPSS program analyzed the data with p<0,05 determined significant value.
Result: 50 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study; 31 (62.0%) subjects were female, and 19 (38.0%) were male. The research subjects' age (mean±SD) was 15.5±1.3 years. There were 3 subjects (6.0%) in prepubertal condition, while most (50.0%) were in the Tanner scale stage 4. Most subjects had good nutritional status (92.0%), and no subject was stunted. The average length of stay in the orphanage of the subjects was 13.3 ± 9.2 months. Most subjects were on the Tanner 4, about 25 people (50%). The average age of menarche in this study was 11.5 ± 0.6 years.
Conclusion: The level of sexual maturity in orphanage adolescents is relatively normal in the orphanage population. However, there are still 3 teenagers who are at prepubertal age. The age of menarche in women is relatively normal based on age.
Mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal manifestation as an early symptomatic congenital syphilis: A rare case
Authors: Iskandar Fediah Chia , Gustawan I Wayan , Lingga I Made Gede Dwi , Artana I Wayan Darma , Sudarsa Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati , Anandasari Pande Putu Yuli , Margiani Ni Nyoman 
Published: May 2024

Background: Congenital syphilis (CS) is attributable to the transmission of Treponema pallidum from the mother to the fetus transplacental during gestation. The incidence rate of congenital syphilis is 15 per 100,000 newborns by 2020. Mucocutaneous involvement is present in as many as 70% of infants and may be apparent at birth or develop during the first few weeks of life. Cutaneous findings of early CS classically a vesiculobullous or maculopapular rash on the palms and soles may be associated with desquamation. Skeletal manifestations of congenital syphilis occur in 60%-80% of infants, including osteitis (0.7%), metaphysitis (24%), and periosteal reaction (34%). It is important to be fully informed regarding the early diagnosis and treatment of congenital syphilis to prevent its devastating complications to death. This case report describes clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of congenital syphilis presented with mucocutaneous lesions and musculoskeletal manifestations.
Case representation: A one-day-old boy preterm infant, 2145 grams, born spontaneously, presented with ruptured bullous lesions and desquamation on the feet and hands. The laboratory revealed thrombocytopenia, elevated C-reactive protein, elevated bilirubin total (10.9 mg/dL) and direct bilirubin (6.21 mg/dL) at 24 days old, indicating an intrahepatic cholestasis caused by syphilis. Serum VDRL 1:128 and TPHA >1:5120. Long bone radiology showed periostitis involving the humerus, ulna, radius dextra and sinistra, femur dextra and sinistra, a feature of congenital syphilis. The patient was treated with procaine penicillin 107,000 international units intravenous every 24 hours for 10 days.
Conclusion: The early recognition of mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal involvement as an early manifestation of CS improved with procaine penicillin intravenous for 10 days.
Stakeholder Perceptions of the Implementation of the Independent Campus Independent Learning Policy
Authors: Jaenuddin Mohammad , Natsir Nanat Fatah 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the response of Stakeholders to the Implementation of MBKM at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (Research on Community Users of Graduates in Garut Regency, Bogor Regency and Cianjur Regency). This research uses a qualitative approach, the method used in this research is descriptive analytic research method Data collection techniques to be carried out in this study are observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The results of his research show that the purpose of implementing the values of the four pillars of nationality is very important in building student character so that there are no deviations in understanding about nationality and statehood, and are not easily influenced by bad things. The implementation of the four pillars of nationality in shaping the character of UIN Sunan students Gunung Djati Bandung cannot be separated from its supporting and inhibiting factors. Among the supporting factors in the implementation of the four pillars of nationality include lecturers being given 'freedom' in creativity, including in carrying out learning designs and in developing material for the four pillars of nationality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon Stakeholder terhadap Implementasi MBKM di UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (Penelitian pada Masyarakat Pengguna Lulusan di Kabupaten Garut, Kabupaten Bogor dan Kabupaten Cianjur).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif analitik Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentatif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan implementasi nilai-nilai empat pilar kebangsaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan pemahaman tentang kebangsaan dan kenegaraan, serta tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh hal-hal buruk Pelaksanaan empat pilar kebangsaan dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung tidak telepas dari faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Di antara faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan empat pilar kebangsaan di antaranya Dosen diberi ‘kebebasan’ dalam berkreativitas, termasuk dalam melakukan desain pembelajaran dan dalam mengembangkan materi empat Pilar kebangsaan.
Design for Change: Mindful Improvement Ideas
Authors: Fikri Miftahul , Nurulhaq Dadan 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the study of the Design for Change approach, to improve morals and care. The research method used is library research on a qualitative approach, data collection with documentation and analysis with content analysis. The results of this study are that Design for Change consists of four steps, namely Feel which feels the surrounding conditions, Image which imagines what will be done, Do which does what is planned, and Share which shares what has been done. Morals are formed by instinct, habituation and environment. Caring is influenced by culture, espoused values, price obtained, exclusivity and level of maturity. The conclusion from this research is that the Design for Change approach will form habits that improve awareness. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian pendekatan Design for Change, untuk memperbaiki akhlak dan kepedulian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research pada pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan analisis dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Design for Change terdiri dari empat Langkah, yaitu Feel yang merasakan kondisi sekitar, Image yang membayangkan apa yang akan dilakukan, Do yang melakukan apa yang direncanakan, dan Share yang membagikan apa yang sudah dilakukan. Akhlak dibentuk oleh naluri, pembiasaan dan lingkungan. Kepedulian dipengaruhi oleh budaya, nilai yang dianut, harga yang didapat, keeksklusifan dan level kematangan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Design for Change akan membentuk pembiasaan yang memperbaiki kepedulian.
Integration of Tarekat teachings in the Islamic education curriculum: a case study at the Miftahul Huda Gading Islamic Boarding School in Malang
Authors: Amboro Kamas Wahyu 
Published: May 2024

Islamic education in Indonesia is closely related to pesantren. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have varied styles. almost all pesantren have tasawuf values but not all pesantren teach tarekat. Even though the tarekat is something that becomes the teachings of Sufism. So that research on the integration of tarekat in the education curriculum is very important to study to find out how the integration of tasawuf is in the Islamic education curriculum. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study was carried out with documentation and the data analysis technique used in this research was the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study are that the tarekat taught in this pesantren is the qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah tarekat, there is formal and non-formal education, and there is integration of the tarekat's teachings into the Islamic education curriculum. Teaching tarekat is carried out outside of formal learning such as sunnah recitation, dhikr 165 times after obligatory prayers, khususiyah and manaqiban. Pendidikan islam di Indonesia sangat erat kaitannya dengan pesantren. Pesantren di Indonesia memiliki corak yang variatif. hampir semua pesantren memiliki nilai-nilai tasawuf tetapi tidak semua pesantren mengajarkan tarekat. Padahal tarekat merupakan sesuatu hal yang menjadi ajaran tasawuf. Sehingga penelitian tentang Integrasi tarekat dalam kurikulum Pendidikan menjadi sangat penting diteliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana Integrasi tasawuf dalam kurikulum pendidikan islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan pendekatan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa tarekat yang diajarkan dipesantren ini adalah tarekat qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah, terdapat Pendidikan formal dan non formal, serta terjadi integrasi Ajaran tarekat dalam kurikulum Pendidikan islam. Pengajaran tarekat dilaksanakan diluar pembelajaran formal seperti pengajian sunnah, dzikir 165 kali setelah solat wajib, khususiyah dan manaqiban.
Students’ perceptions about the importance of Group Study in the tertiary educational institutions of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Anisur , Humaidi M. Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Many things, like the normal teacher-centered learning system in Bangladesh, can be used to make the education system better, especially student-centered learning. These include peer observation, group learning, classroom observation, group supervision, and more. The main goal of this study is to find out how students in higher education institutions in Bangladesh feel about how important group research is to their academic growth in the teaching and learning system. Honors students in a college under Bangladesh National University for four years were chosen by researchers. There are both qualitative and quantitative parts to this study. To get the process done, several questions and action plans need to be carefully thought through. Group work plays a crucial role in higher education, particularly in Bangladeshi religious studies classes. Implementing this collaborative system enhances student progress and academic performance, emphasizing the need for cooperation among students, instructors, and administration to achieve educational goals and contribute to national development. Banyak hal, seperti sistem pembelajaran berbasis guru yang umum digunakan di Bangladesh, dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sistem pendidikan, terutama pembelajaran berbasis siswa. Ini melibatkan pengamatan antar teman, pembelajaran kelompok, observasi kelas, supervisi kelompok, dan lain-lain. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana para mahasiswa di institusi pendidikan tinggi di Bangladesh merasakan sejauh mana penelitian kelompok penting bagi perkembangan akademik mereka dalam sistem pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Para mahasiswa berprestasi di sebuah perguruan tinggi di bawah Universitas Nasional Bangladesh selama empat tahun dipilih oleh para peneliti. Penelitian ini memiliki bagian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Untuk menyelesaikan proses ini, beberapa pertanyaan dan rencana tindakan perlu dipikirkan dengan cermat. Kerja kelompok memainkan peran penting dalam pendidikan tinggi, khususnya di kelas studi agama Bangladesh. Menerapkan sistem kolaboratif ini meningkatkan kemajuan siswa dan kinerja akademik, menekankan perlunya kerja sama antara siswa, instruktur, dan administrasi untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan nasional.
Aspectos Geométricos y Algebraicos de la Teoría Neo Riemanniana y Pitch-Class Set
Authors: Lugos Abarca Josué Alexis 
Published: May 2024

En este artículo, por medio del álgebra lineal, se propone un método matemático para representar y componer progresiones armónicas. Primero, en relación con los acordes y los conjuntos de notas, se retoman los conceptos matemáticos de la teoría neoriemanniana y pitch-class set, para obtener las respectivas ecuaciones. En segundo lugar, con la fórmula de la distancia entre dos puntos, se interpretan las notas como puntos en un plano cartesiano con sus vectores bidimensionales. En tercer lugar, estos sirven de base para construir polígonos a partir de los conjuntos pitch-class set. En cuarto lugar, similar a lo realizado con las notas, se definen los acordes triádicos como vectores tridimensionales y tetradimensionales (esto es, de cuatro variables: x, y, z y t) en los acordes con séptima. Por último, se introducen las transformaciones lineales como herramienta matemática para expresar y generar progresiones armónicas.
First Decade of Supportive Services for Veteran Families Program and Homelessness, 2012–2022
Authors: Wilkinson Renae , Byrne Thomas , Cowden Richard G. , Long Katelyn N.G. , Kuhn John H. , Koh Howard K. , Tsai Jack 
Published: May 2024

As homelessness remains an urgent public health crisis in the United States, specific programs in the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) system may serve as a roadmap for addressing it. We examine lessons learned from the first decade (2012–2022) of the Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program, a cornerstone in the VA continuum of homeless services aimed at both preventing homelessness among those at risk and providing rapid rehousing for veterans and their families who are currently experiencing homelessness. Drawing on information from annual reports and other relevant literature, we have identified 3 themes of SSVF that emerged as features to comprehensively deliver support for homeless veterans and their families: (1) responsiveness and flexibility, (2) coordination and integration, and (3) social resource engagement. Using these strategies, SSVF reached nearly three quarters of a million veterans and their families in its first decade, thereby becoming one of the VA’s most substantial programmatic efforts designed to address homelessness. We discuss how each feature might apply to addressing homelessness in the general population as well as future research directions. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(6):610–618. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307625 )
WITHDRAWN: Facile synthesis of monoclinic ammonium vanadate nanoflower and their applications for Aqueous ammonium-ion battery
Authors: Wang Junjun , Xiang Kaixiong , Wen Xiaoyu , Chen Han , Liu Jingxiong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
High dose dietary vitamin D allocates surplus calories to muscle and growth instead of fat via modulation of myostatin and leptin signaling.
Authors: Roizen Jeffrey , Long Caela , Casella Alex , Nguyen Michael , Danahy Lo , Seiler Christoph , Lei Meizan , Mark Julian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Obesity occurs because the body stores surplus calories as fat rather than as muscle. Fat secretes a hormone, leptin, that modulates energy balance at the brain. Changes in fat mass are mirrored by changes in serum leptin. Elevated leptin prompts the brain to decrease appetite and increase energy expenditure. In obesity, however, impaired leptin sensitivity mutes these leptin-mediated changes. We have limited understanding of what controls leptin production by fat or leptin sensitivity in the brain. Muscle produces a hormone, myostatin, that plays a role in muscle analogous to the one that leptin plays in fat. Absent myostatin leads to increased muscle mass and strength. As with leptin, we also do not know what controls myostatin production or sensitivity. Although fat mass and muscle mass are closely linked, the interplay between leptin and myostatin remains obscure. Here we describe an interplay linked thru vitamin D. Conventionally, it is thought that vitamin D improves strength via trophic effects at the muscle. However, we find here that high dose dietary vitamin D allocates excess calories to muscle and linear growth instead of storage as fat. Vitamin D mediates this allocation by decreasing myostatin production and increasing leptin production and sensitivity. That is, high dose vitamin D improves integration of organismal energy balance. Obesity, aging and other chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with increased fat mass and decreased muscle mass and function (e.g. sarcopenia). Our work provides a physiologic framework for how high-dose vitamin D would increase allocation of calories to muscle instead of fat in these pathologies. Additionally, our work reveals a novel link between the myostatin and leptin signaling whereby myostatin conveys energy needs to modulate leptin effects on calorie allocation. This result provides evidence to update the conventional model of energy stores sensing to a new model of energy balance sensing. In our proposed model, integration of leptin and myostatin signaling allows control of body composition independent of weight. Furthermore, our work reveals how physiologic seasonal variation in vitamin D may be important in controlling season-specific metabolism and calorie allocation to fat in winter and muscle and growth in summer.
Lattice excitations in NdFeO 3 through polarized optical spectroscopies
Authors: Gomes Mariana , Vilarinho Rui , Zhao H. , Íñiguez Jorge , Mihálik Marián , Mihálik Matus , Maia A. , Goian V. , Nuzhnyy Dmitri , Kamba Stanislav , Moreira Joaquim Agostinho 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The possibility of inducing new polar and/or magnetic transient states through the pumping of optical phonons towards the non-linear regime has renewed the scientific interest in orthoferrites. Nonetheless, to perform these studies it is fundamental to have a deep knowledge of the lattice excitations at equilibrium conditions. In this work, we present a complete characterization of the optically-active zone-center phonons in NdFeO3 single crystals at room temperature and at 4 K, by means of polarized Raman and infrared spectroscopies. All the predicted optical phonons were successfully observed together with some of the crystal-field excitations. First-principles simulations further allow the eigenmode and symmetry assignments of the optical phonons. The calculated atomic motions of each mode are of significant interest, as they are common for all orthoferrites and to most of the large family of orthorhombic Pbnm perovskites.
Bibliometrics of gastric cancer prediction models
Authors: Gao Fei , Wang Xiaohan , Xifeng Fu , Sun Jingchao 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Bibliometric analysis highlights the key topics and publications in gastric cancer prediction. This paper analyzes the manuscripts in the field of gastric cancer (GC) prediction, guiding clinical work and prevention of GC. Methods: Using a search strategy, we retrieved research articles related to GC prognosis from the WOS core database: TS=((gastric cancer OR stomach cancer) AND (survival rate OR survival analysis OR prognosis) AND (predict model)). We set the language to English, the document type to article and review, and completed the search on July 1, 2023. We obtained 1598 relevant articles, and two researchers screened the search results again, excluding irrelevant, misclassified, and retracted articles. Any controversial articles were reviewed by a third researcher to make the final decision on the required literature. We finally selected 1056 articles, excluding 542 articles, and extracted the required data from the WOS database for analysis. The extracted database included: title, publication year, author, country, institution, citation count, journal, keyword, and reference. We used R (4.3.0) to load the R package (bibliometrix) for bibliometric analysis.
Results: The 1056 articles came from 273 sources (journals, books, etc.), and 3661 authors conducted relevant research on GC prognosis models. Oncology Frontiers published the most articles (N=72), and Gastric Cancer Journal had the most citations (N=1130). The publication time span ranged from 1991 to 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 13.31%. The number of publications increased from 2017, with a sharp increase from 2020 to 2023. The five countries with the most publications were China (n = 826), Japan (n = 62), Korea (n = 47), USA (n = 42), Italy (n = 19) and 1998 (n = 10). China had the most citations (N=9595), and USA had the highest average citation per article (44.9 times). The most common topic was GC survival (n=236), followed by expression (n=209).
Conclusion: Multiple GC prediction models in this study describe the science of predicting GC incidence and prognosis. This work provides the most influential references related to GC prediction and serves as a guide for citable papers.