bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OBSERVATIONS ON ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF HAKOB PARONYAN’S SERIES OF NOVELETTES “HARMS OF POLITENESS”
Authors: SHARURYAN HAYKANUSH 
Published: June 2024

Some of the masterpieces of the brilliant satirist Hakob Paronyan (1843-1891) have long been translated into different languages and made his name known in many countries. Words of high praise about him were heard even from far away continent, which is extremely important for the great culture of a small nation. Thus, for instance, while speaking about the power and influence of the Armenian writer’s humor and satire, in the preface of "Uncle Balthazar" published in English in Boston, the American artist Albert Lang noted: "Hakob Paronyan's humor and satire belong to all countries and peoples". The same response was heard from Europe. "Hakob Paronyan's satire is extremely lively," stated Frederic Faydi: "his characters, naturally bearing the breath of time and place, are at the same time universal". The greatest works of art are by all me­ans immortal, and genius, as Paronyan rightly observed, recognizes no national and re­ligious boundaries: "A poem that is given birth by a genius is well received in England, no matter how Slavic its author is". And in order to make the name of the genius heard outside the homeland the role of a successful translation is first of all important. So this article is dedicated to the study of the English translation of the series of novelettes “Harms of Politeness” (1886-1887), that comprises the peculiar part of Paronyan's di­verse and multigenre work. It was performed by Jack (Artavazd) Andre­asyan (1920-2009).
Unfortunately, during the comparison of the texts translated from Armenian into English many omissions, textual inconsistencies, even capricious, incorrect and unclear transmissions are revealed. In short, we have been facing for decades, mildly said, a not very successful translation. Unlike Paronyan's other works- serious translations by Yer­vand Mkrtchyan ("Uncle Balthazar", "Honorable Beggers"), in this case, the English-speaking reader was not provided with the influential power and high quality of the Armenian writer’s satire and the sense of high art. By taking into consideration not only the absence of English equivalents of the relevant parts of the original text, but also their simply incomprehensible omissions the author of the article offers her own trans­lations.
MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUESTIONS IN ARSHAK CHOPANYAN’S FICTION
Authors: MURADYAN ARMENUHI 
Published: June 2024

The article examines A. Chopanyan’s short fiction. The biographical facts and aesthetic views of the writer played an important role in the work, helping to understand Chopanya’s works, their peculiarities and depth.
Arshak Chopanyan is a writer with exceptional talent. He dedicated himself to the homeland,the people, its history and culture. He is a poet, translator, scientist,critic, public figure. His literary views were greatly influenced by his famous teachers. The « Souls of Boys» Series occupies an important place in his work.He creates a series of portraits and raises moral and psychological questions in each story,examining the fate of the heroes. Many of his heroes are despised by society sometimes they feel guilty and try to atone for their sins.
The writer has a lot of interests,but at the center of various topics is human being.First of all,he is attracted by the poor and defensless people of the lower class, with their severe mental suffering, gloomy lifestyle, violated rights,endless worries and vain illusions.
We came to this conclusion, that Chopanyan’s prose is characterized by moral and psychological questions,which reflect the secret corners of the soul of human beings, darkness and suffering. The author tries to awaken love, kidness,pity in people attention to the heroes of his story.
Chopanyan’s stories teach the reader to understand the other person’s silence, to discover their soul.Chopanyan is a considerate, psychological novelist.
Reflections from Turkish Public Health Genomics Task Force
Authors: Serdar Savas Bayram 
Published: June 2024

Dear Sirs,
The forth phase of the epidemiological and demographic transition has brought populations to a lower fertility status with extended life expectancy.The diseases of this phase are chronic and complex diseases, which mainly stem from the complex interaction of the human genome with life style factors. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and osteoporosis are among major chronic and complex diseases,which account for approximately 86% of all deaths and 77% of the burden of disease in Europe (Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. Geneva,World Health Organization, 2005).
The way we view health and disease from the perspective of chronic and complex diseases, the main determinants of health - including those that are biological and social, is illustrated in Figure 1. The strong interaction of biological and genetic factors with life style factors in the development of chronic and complex diseases has brought us to a new understanding of ‘genetics’, where genetics is not only related to the study of rare hereditary disorders, as understood in ‘conventional’ medical genetics.As science reveals more about the genetic basis of these common diseases, genetics and genomics are increasingly becoming a part of daily practice in various branches of medicine.At this point,new issues and problems arise related to various aspects of this new potential practice; such as the implications for nutrigenetics and pharmacogenetics; the clinical utility and validity of genetic tests; as well as the ethical, legal and social aspects of public health genomics.
Public Health Genomics European Network (PHGEN), an EU project that runs from January 2006 to December 2008, aims to deal with these issues in the European context.This networking exercise covers all EU Member States, Applicant Countries and EFTA-EEA (European Free Trade Association-European Economic Area) countries.
Teaching leadership in undergraduate nursing programs in Portuguese-speaking countries: a documentary study
Authors: Sousa Vitória Talya dos Santos , Paiva Jocilene da Silva , Nogueira Maria Rayssa do Nascimento , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo , Costa Edmara Chaves , Araújo Thiago Moura de , Vasconcelos Patrícia Freire de 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the presence of clourses on the subject of "leadership" in the curricula of Nursing programs at Higher Education Institutions in Portuguese-speaking countries. Methods: A qualitative, documentary study, with data collected from official sources of educational institutions, focusing on Nursing programs in 10 Portuguese-speaking countries. The curricular matrices of the programs were analyzed and data on the classes were extracted and organized into figures and tables. Results: 155 institutions were identified, 75 of which offer a Nursing degree. When considering the institutions that offer a Nursing degree, 18 have courses that include the topic "leadership" in their syllabus, and they are only located in three countries: Brazil, Portugal, and Macao. Conclusion: There are still gaps in the training of nurses in Portuguese-speaking countries, which is a cause for concern given the struggle for Nursing to be recognized and valued in Portuguese-speaking countries.
Sexually explicit media consumption and HIV/AIDS risk practices in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Chaves André Felipe de Castro Pereira , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de , Sousa Ellen Cristina Costa Leite , Almeida Priscilla Dantas , Nunes Rômulo Veloso , Lulendo Eduardo Maziku 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a influência do consumo de Mídias Sexuais Explícitas nas práticas de risco ao HIV/Aids em residentes da região nordeste do país. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo analítico, transversal, incluindo 349 residentes da região nordeste com idade a partir de 18 anos. Os dados foram coletados de forma online, no período de julho a dezembro de 2021, utilizando-se questionário adaptado. A variável desfecho foi o uso do preservativo nas relações sexuais (sim/não). Realizou-se a Regressão de Logística Múltipla Hierárquica com razão de chance ajustada, para explicar o efeito das variáveis preditoras sobre a variável dependente. Resultados: Ter renda maior que um salário-mínimo e estar solteiro aumentam as chances de uso do preservativo, enquanto estar namorando, casado ou unido, coito interrompido, sexo sem penetração, conhecimento do status sorológico e das parcerias, uso de Profilaxia Pré-Exposição, dificuldades e impossibilidades de acesso ao preservativo na pandemia foram fatores de proteção contra o uso. Conclusão: O consumo de mídias sexuais explícitas não influenciou o não uso de preservativo. Entretanto, observaram-se práticas utilizadas como preventivas ao HIV/Aids, que desconsideram a prevenção combinada implicando na necessidade de implementação de estratégias de educação sexual com vistas à prevenção do HIV/Aids e outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
Using good delivery practices and maternal experience and satisfaction
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriela Lima , Costa Camila Chaves da , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro , Vasconcelos Camila Teixeira Moreira , Souza Marcella Rocha Tavares de , Esteche Cinthia Maria Gomes da Costa Escoto , Maciel Nathanael de Souza 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a utilização das boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento e o grau de satisfação e experiência de puérperas com o parto. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado no período de julho de 2017 a janeiro de 2018, em uma maternidade em Fortaleza, Ceará. Utilizou-se o Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto e questionário para avaliação dos dados sociodemográficos e obstétricos. Os dados foram analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Science. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Participaram 237 puérperas com média de idade de 26 anos. 168 (70,9%) mulheres estiveram bastante satisfeitas com a estrutura da instituição, 119 (50,2%) com os cuidados profissionais prestados e 160 (67,5%) com o trabalho de parto e parto. Dentre os fatores que estiveram associados à experiência positiva com o parto, destaca-se a realização do contato pele a pele, o estímulo ao aleitamento materno e a utilização dos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor. Conclusão: Para uma experiência mais positiva de parto, ressalta-se a importância de abordagens humanizadas que incentivem práticas como contato pele a pele e início precoce do aleitamento materno, além de garantir que profissionais de saúde forneçam cuidados holísticos.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN SOLIALISASI ALAT PEMISAH BIJI SIRSAK PADA KELOMPOK UMKM “TANI HASIL KEBUN” DI PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Muhammad Priya Permana  , Supriyanto Sidiq 
Published: June 2024

Kapanewon Patuk merupakan wilayah bagian dari kabupaten Gunungkidul yang memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya buah sirsak. Masyarakat selama ini menjual produk langsung ke pasar tradisional. Sehingga penjualan buah sirsak Rp 4.000/ kg yang membuat pendapatan yang tidak seberapa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan program pengabdian yang berfokus pada pelatihan manajemen SDM dan sosialisasi produksi dengan menggunakan alat pemisah biji sirsak bagi kelompok UMKM "Tani Hasil Kebun". Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengolah buah sirsak menjadi produk frozen yang bernilai jual lebih tinggi, meningkatkan efisiensi dan kuantitas produksi melalui penggunaan alat pemisah biji yang dirancang khusus. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi 5 tahap yaitu observasi, identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan pelatihan, pembuatan SOP dan jobdesk, dan pembuatan desain alat pemisah biji buah sirsak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menjadikan produktivitas pengolahan buah sirsak menjadi lebih efisien. Estimasi pemisahan biji sirsak yang awalnya membutuhkan 15 menit untuk 1 buahnya menjadi 15 menit untuk setiap 5 kg buah. Selain itu dengan adanya alat ini akan menaikkan harga pasaran dari produk mentah menjadi produk olahan. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat menjadi lebih kreatif dalam mengolah hasil panen buah sirsak. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memberikan nilai tambah pada hasil panen sirsak dengan mengubah penjualan sirsak mentah menjadi penjualan produk olahan.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Kurnila Alvia , Hapsari Denny putri , Octaviani Santi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Transfer Pricing. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Transfer Pricing

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan & minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2013-2017. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Total 10 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Beban Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; 2) Kepemilikan Asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; 3) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; dan 4) Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Transfer Pricing.

Kata kunci : Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Transfer Pricing.

This study aimed to get empirical evidence about the Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership and Transfer Pricing Firm's size. Independent variables used are Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership and Firm Size. The dependent variable used is Transfer Pricing
The population in this study is the food & beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Samples were collected using Purposive sampling method. A total of 10 companies was determined as a sample. The method of analysis of this study using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that 1) Income Tax Expense no significant effect on Transfer Pricing; 2) Foreign Ownership no significant effect on Transfer Pricing; 3) Company Size significant effect on Transfer Pricing; and 4) Income Tax Expense, Foreign Ownership and Firm Size no effect simultaneously to the Transfer Pricing.

Keywords : Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership, company size, and Transfer Pricing.
Relationship between Breastfeeding Position and Events Chafed Nipples
Authors: Mundari Risa , Ayu Ningsih Dewi , Lidia Sari Nirma , Fatriani Rully 
Published: June 2024

Problems during breastfeeding are caused by breastfeeding mothers' low knowledge about the breastfeeding process. The aim of the study to provide midwifery care to postpartum mothers on the 14th day by providing the correct breastfeeding position at PMB NH Bandar Lampung City. The design of educational needs about research used is descriptive with a case study approach. This case study research was conducted from April 4 2023 to April 5 2023. The subject of this research was Mrs. T Postpartum day 14. Implementation of continuing midwifery care for Mrs. T is carried out in accordance with midwifery service standards. The midwifery care provided by the researchers was the correct breastfeeding technique or the correct breastfeeding position to prevent chafed nipples. From the study it was found that postpartum mothers experience sore nipple discomfort, the authors have made a diagnosis and made a plan, Mrs. T was given management according to the mother's complaints, namely by treating chafed nipples and breastfeeding techniques properly and correctly. This is in accordance with the needs of the mother and midwifery care standards. Care is evaluated and documented in accordance with midwifery care for postpartum mothers using the SOAP method according to Varney's mindset. It is recommended for PMB to be able to prepare health education media such as leaflets, posters related to the discomfort of chafed nipples in postpartum mothers, so that patients
Edukasi Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Media Poster Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Lestarina Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Teju Selly Omega Dila , Suadnyani Ni Ketut 
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan anak serta orang tua mengenai kesehatan gigi, dapat meningkatkan kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan mengenai kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di TK Santa Elisabeth dan diikuti oleh 21 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa TK A dan 13 siswa TK B. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan, dari 8 siswa TK A didapatkan sebanyak 7 (82,5%) siswa dapat memahami dengan baik dan dapat mempraktekkan kembali langkah-langkah menggosok gigi dengan benar serta dari 13 siswa TK B didapatkan sebanyak 10 anak (91%) mampu mempraktekan langkah- langkah menggosok gigi dengan benar. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong kesehatan gigi anak adalah dengan memberikan nasihat kepada orang tua mengenai cara menjaga Kesehatan mulut serta kebiasaan menyikat gigi secara teratur pada anak. Seluruh kegiatan PKM dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
EKSISTENSI RITUAL TOLAK BALA PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KODINGARENG
Authors: Sayful M. 
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Eksistensi Ritual Tolak Bala Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kodingareng (Tinjauan Antropologi Terhadap Kepercayaan Lokal Masyarakat Nelayan di Pulau Kodingareng Makassar). Adapun fokus masalah yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk memahami makna dari pelaksanaan ritual tolak bala Je’ne Uring di Pulau Kodingareng, serta mengapa ritual ini masih tetap bertahan di tengah perkembangan zaman.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami subyek informan yang diteliti. Dalam melakukan penyajian data, yakni pengolahan dan analisis data, peneliti cenderung menggunakan model reduksi data, serta penarikan kesimpulan agar data yang dihasilkan dapat disusun secara sistematis dan memadai. Selain itu, analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berlangsung sepanjang penelitian ini, sehingga memungkinkan untuk terus menerus melakukan evaluasi dan proses triangulasi data.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Ritual je’ne uring merupakan tradisi masyarakat nelayan Kodingareng yang ditujukan sebagai rasa syukur dan memohon kepada Yang Maha Kuasa untuk kembali dibukakan pintu rezeki ketika nelayan melaut. Selain itu, ritual ini juga bertujuan untuk memohon kepada Sang Pencipta agar dijauhkan dari bala dan marabahaya ketika para nelayan Kodingareng beraktivitas di laut. 2) Ritual tolak bala bernama Je’ne Uring di Pulau Kodingareng masih eksis di tengah perubahan zaman dan masuknya Islam sebagai agama formal di dalam masyarakat pesisir dan pulau-pulau Makassar. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian masyarakat yang tetap menjalankan ritual tolak bala tersebut menganggap tradisi ini sebagai sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi mereka. Selain itu, sikap dan penghormatan terhadap warisan dari nenek moyang juga menjadi faktor penting mengapa ritual dan kepercayaan lokal ini masih tetap dipertahankan oleh sebagian masyarakat nelayan Kodingareng.
La emergencia de los laboratorios ciudadanos: Un modelo para la creación de comunidades de innovación
Authors: Gomez David , Freire Juan 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo trata de analizar el surgimiento de los laboratorios ciudadanos como un modelo de innovación implementado desde el sector público. Estos han ido adquiriendo distintas formas y alcances dependiendo del contexto en el que se implantan. Estos emergen como entornos (físicos o virtuales) donde los ciudadanos pueden experimentar soluciones innovadoras para sus comunidades. Analizamos aquellos aspectos que los diferencian de otros modelos de innovación pública, además de su motivación, funcionamiento y retos que enfrentan. Para ello se describen tres casos desarrollados en el entorno iberoamericano, que permiten analizar sus aportaciones al modelo, así como los desafíos y oportunidades asociados con su implementación.

Keywords: citizen laboratories; citizen innovation; collective intelligence; communities of practice.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir.23-2.6
Pengaruh pemberian kompos batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan semai pulai (Alstonia scholaris)
Authors: Ardho Ardho Ardiansyah , Mardhiansyah Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Alstonia scholaris merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia dan mampu tumbuh dengan cepat (fast growing species). Tanaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman alternatif untuk upaya revegetasi lahan kritis. Dalam penanamannya, pemberian pupuk berguna untuk membantu kesuburan tanaman dan membantu meningkatkan kadar unsur hara serta memacu pertumbuhan bibit. Pupuk organik dapat diperoleh dengan cara mengolah limbah yang berasal dari tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos batang pisang terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan A. scholaris, serta dosis kompos batang pisang yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan A. scholaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali pengulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Penerapan komposisi media tanam batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: K1 = tanpa kompos batang pisang (kontrol), K2 = 10% kompos batang pisang + 90% tanah, K3 = 20% kompos batang pisang + 80% tanah dan K4 = 30% kompos batang pisang + 70% tanah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Komposisi media tanam mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan A. scholaris. Komposisi kompos batang pisang 20% + tanah 80% terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit dengan hasil persen hidup 100%, pertambahan tinggi 19,18 cm, pertambahan diameter 2,08 mm, berat kering tanaman 11,40 gram dan rasio tajuk akar 5,71.
Resistensi Perempuan dalam Film Series “Ash-Shafaqah” Karya Nadia Ahmad: Kajian Feminisme Kekuasaan Naomi Wolf
Authors: Adnan Zuhra Latifa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: “This study aims to describe and uncover forms of women's resistance in ash-Shafaqah, focusing on Naomi Wolf's perspective of power feminism. The object that is the source of data in this study is a film series from Kuwait with the title Ash-Shafaqah which will be released in February 2023. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that contain elements of women's resistance. With the analysis of the power feminism approach as a framework for thinking, the results of this study show that in the film there are several forms of resistance carried out by the main female character, namely; 1) Women who have a firm disposition and confidently make their own decisions. 2) The woman in the film boldly determines and chooses her own path in life if she thinks it is right without relying on men's opinions. 3) Women with their potential are able to face various challenges, to match their position with men. 4) Women are visionaries and their experience is valuable. 5) Women have the same rights as men in obtaining justice and power.”

Keywords: Feminism, Resistance, Film, Power