bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Minuman Jahe Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Candirejo
Authors: Rini Susanti  , Sari Kartika , Jatmiko Susilo  
Published: May 2024

Dysmenorrhea or pain during the menstrual cycle with the prevalence of dysmenorrhea varying between 16% and 91% in women of childbearing age, with severe pain in 2%-29% of women which has a major impact on the quality of life and work productivity.This study aims to analyze the effect of drinking ginger on the sensation of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Candirejo, Ungaran. Quasi-experimental research using one group pre-post test design. A total of 13 subjects (consecutive sampling), were young women aged 19 - 24 years, unmarried and experiencing dysmenorrhea. Subjects drank 2 packs of ginger a day starting from two days before until the third day of menstruation. Data was taken using the Numeric Rating Scale, Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System, and Brief Pain Inventory. Subjects were 22.15 ± 1.72 years old, menarche age 12.69 ± 1.18 years. The average pain sensation before was 3.38 ± 0.96 and after drinking ginger was 1.15 ± 1.07 on the pain scale. Giving ginger to drink can significantly reduce the sensation of menstrual pain,(p<0.001). Giving ginger drinks has the effect of reducing the sensation of menstrual pain in young women in Candirejo, Ungaran. Teenagers are expected to use ginger drinks to treat pain during menstruation which is cheap and safe.

Abstrak
Dismenore atau nyeri selama siklus menstruasi dengan prevalensi dismenore bervariasi antara 16% dan 91% pada wanita usia subur, dengan nyeri hebat pada 2%-29% wanita yang berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup, dan produktivitas kerja perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh minum jahe terhadap sensasi nyeri mestruasi (dismenore) pada remaja putri di Keluarahan Candirejo, Ungaran. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Sebanyak 13 subyek (consecutive sampling) remaja putri usia 19 – 24 tahun, belum menikah dan mengalami dismenore Subyek meminum jaheR sebanyak 2 bungkus sehari dimulai dari dua hari sebelum hingga hari ketiga menstruasi. Data diambil menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale, Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System, dan Brief Pain Inventory. Subyek berumur 22,15 ±1,72 tahun, usia menarche 12,69 ± 1,18 tahun. Rata-rata sensasi nyeri sebelum 3,38 ± 0,96 dan sesudah minum jahe 1,15 ± 1,07 skala nyeri. Pemberian minum jahe dapat menurunkan sensasi nyeri menstruasi remaja putri secara bermakna (p< 0,001). Pemberian minuman jahe berpengaruh menurunkan sensasi nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Candirejo Ungaran. Remaja diharapkan menggunakan minuman jahe untuk mengatasi nyeri saat menstruasi yang murah dan aman.
Energy transition: Looking at village perceptions of the energy independent village program in Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Rinayuhani Tri Ratna , Arisandi Rachman Sidharta , Sutrisno Eko 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The Indonesian government has set a new renewable energy target of 23% by 2025, which will play an important role in the energy transition program, especially in rural areas. This article describes the village government's perception of the energy transition through the energy-independent village program in Mojokerto Regency.
Research methodology: This article examines village government perceptions of energy transition using descriptive qualitative research, and the theory of social capital is an analytical tool for viewing village perceptions in Mojokerto Regency in realizing an energy-independent village.
Results: The results show that many village governments in Mojokerto Regency still think that renewable energy transition is not an important agenda for villages.
Contribution: This research will be input to the government of Mojokerto Regency on the issue of energy transition as well as for the central government through the Ministry of Villages in assessing the village's ability to face the energy transition process.
Limitations: Because only a few villages will be discussed in this study, this limitation will be balanced with an overview of other villages.
Application of Meta-SWOT method for tourism development planning of Farsi Island of the Persian Gulf Region
Authors: Rajabi Azita , Ghalehteimouri Kamran Jafarpour 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the tourism sector.
Research Methodology: This research focuses on the evaluation of Persian Gulf tourism's standing vis-à-vis regional rivals while identifying the tourism assets and competencies of Farsi Island and scrutinizing their Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) attributes. The meta-SWOT strategic planning methodology is a paramount tool in this context.
Results: The research unfolds in two phases: documentary and bibliographical scrutiny, and comprehensive surveys canvassing insights from ten tourism authorities judiciously chosen through purposive selection. The results shed light on the preeminent sway of macro-level factors, including national macro-management, governmental foreign policy, and international sanctions, as potent determinants of the tourism landscape of Farsi Island.
Limitations: This study required long-term secondary analysis of data from Persian Gulf countries. However, these data have only recently been collected in a few countries; therefore, this study is based on primary data collection.
Contributions: Concurrently, factors such as inadequate budget allocation and marginalization of the tourism sector within the country play pivotal roles in molding the Persian Gulf region's tourism trajectory.
Multimedia instructional materials in teaching basic science concepts for students with hearing impairment
Authors: Ndoh Ugochi Nnenna , Umbugadu Mary Ashelo 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of multimedia instructional materials in teaching basic science concepts to students with hearing impairment in Nasarawa State.
Methodology/approach: The study used a questionnaire to collect responses from respondents. Sixty (60) students were sampled, and simple percentages, means, and standard deviations were used to analyze the findings.
Results/Findings: The findings of the study showed that the use of multimedia is important, as many students with hearing impairment did understand what was taught. In addition, multimedia instructional materials aid student retention during examinations. When multimedia materials were used by the students, they were motivated by their use during science lessons. The respondents’ responses also identified many challenges facing the use of multimedia instructional materials in teaching science.
Limitations: The scope of this study must be expanded.
Contribution: This study shows the impact of multimedia instructional materials in teaching basic science concepts and effective modern methods for students with hearing impairment.
Recommendations: The study recommends that students at all levels of education should be given adequate information on the impact of multimedia instructional materials on the teaching of basic science to learners with hearing impairment in order to promote the interest of these students in science subjects.
ПЕРЦЕПТИВНА ДІЯ ЖИВОПИСУ НА ПСИХІКУ ЛЮДИНИ ЯК АРТТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИЙ КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Ткачук Ілона 
Published: May 2024

Налагодження зрушених взаємозв’язків між емоціями, розумом і чуттями, відновлення цілісності особистості та відкриття можливості до самопізнання сьогодні є одним із визначальних завдань психотерапії [1]. Арттерапевти доводять, що засобами мистецтва це стає можливим, а індивідуальна творчість особи чи перцепція нею живописних творів є неявним, імпліцитним, проте природним дієвим методом щодо гармонізації та самопізнання. Арттерапія – це метода, за якої може застосовуватись і індивідуальна творчість, і різні мистецькі засоби, підходи та прийоми для відповідної психологічної корекції [2]. Варіативність арттерапевтичних методів передбачає сприйняття влучно підібраних фахівцем живописних творів. Проте з огляду психотерапії значно ефективнішим методом є активне залучення у процес творчості пацієнта.
Analysis of Politeness Strategy in Pitch Perfect 2 Movie
Authors: Helena Dewi Irawansari  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih  
Published: May 2024

The politeness strategy is a phenomenon of language that is based on the form and purpose of each of them. Politeness strategies are used to convey communication with meaning and purpose to be conveyed and interpreted properly.This study aimed to identify and analyze the politeness strategy used in the Pitch Perfect 2 Movie script. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach in research. And the movie script of Pitch Perfect 2 movie is used as a data source in this research. The theory in this research used by Brown and Levinson about the types of politeness strategies. The data politeness strategies were found in the movie script which were four main strategies: Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, Bald on Record, and Off-the Record.
ANALISIS ELEMEN PEMBENTUK PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM DESA WISATA DI DESA LOKASI BARU PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Windirah Nola , Novanda Ridha Rizki , Yuristia Rahmi , Trisusilo Agung 
Published: May 2024

Periode Pemerintahan Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu (2009-2014) model pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pariwisata pernah dilakukan dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Pariwisata. Pada saat itu konsep yang digunakan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Desa Lokasi Baru Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu desa yang turut berperan dalam mewujudkan program wisata tersebut. Desa Lokas Baru memiliki program desa wisata yang harus diwujudkan pada tahun 2023. Kebutuhan informasi potensi-potensi desa yang dapat menjadi penunjang desa wisata sangat tinggi. Minimnya informasi yang tersedia menyebabkan perencanaan desa wisata menjadi terhambat, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi desa Lokasi Baru. Penentuan kriteria-kriteria serta teknik pengambilan keputusan dalam penentuan produk unggulan menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis 7 bentang dengan metode focus group discussion (FGD) bersama para stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengambil kebijakan desa. Selanjutnya, hasil 7 bentang akan dioleh menggunakan AHP dalam menetapkan elemen-elemen pembentuk produk unggulan desa melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Lokasi Baru memiliki ketujuh elemen potensi desa diantaranya alam, sosial, ekonomi, teknologi, pasar, manusia, dan lingkungan. Hasil AHP menunjukkan beberapa produk unggulan desa Lokasi Baru yang dapat dikembangakan dalam mendukung program desa wisata diantaranya pengalaman SDM, ragam mata pencaharian, ragam produk pasar desa, hubungan sosial, lahan perkebunan, dan tingkat adopsi teknologi. Pemanfaatan produk-produk unggulan desa dapat dilakukan secara kolaborasi atau individu dalam mewujudkan desa wisata.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG DAN KHAMIR PADA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Shofa Ghaitsa Salmalika , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam , Harlia Ellin 
Published: May 2024

Metode biokonversi menggunakan organisme hidup yaitu maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengurai bahan organik yang berasal dari limbah organik. Selain maggot terdapat mikroorganisme pengurai yang berperan dalam proses biokonversi, diantaranya yaitu kapang dan khamir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan peran kapang serta khamir hasil isolasi dan identifikasi yang terdapat pada media pertumbuhan maggot yang berasal dari kombinasi feses sapi potong, endapan susu, dan sampah organik dapur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah kapang dan khamir sebelum didegradasi oleh maggot lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan setelah didegradasi oleh maggot. Jenis kapang yang teridentifikasi pada media pertumbuhan maggot adalah Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp, Cladosporium sp, Rhizopus sp, Trichoderma sp, dan Mucor sp. Jenis khamir yang teridentifikasi pada media pertumbuhan maggot adalah Saccharomyces sp, Zygosaccharomyces sp, dan Trichosporon sp.The bioconversion method using living organisms, namely BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggots, is one method to break down organic matter derived from organic waste. Besides maggots, there are parser microorganisms that play a role in the bioconversion process, among them are mold amd yeast. This research aims to determine the number and role of molds and yeasts isolated and identified on maggot growth media derived from a combination of beef cattle feces, dairy waste sludge and organic kitchen waste. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results showed that the average number of molds and yeasts before degradation by maggot was higher than after degradation by maggot. The types of mold identified in the maggot growth media were Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp, Cladosporium sp, Rhizopus sp, Trichoderma sp, and Mucor sp. The types of yeast identified in the maggot growth media were Saccharomyces sp, Zygosaccharomyces sp, and Trichosporon sp.
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Rotheval Loetitia 
Published: May 2024

L’alcoologie de liaison peut dérouter par ses caractéristiques : absence de demande explicite, de rendez-vous programmé et rareté d’un cadre externe constant pour le professionnel. Située parmi les fondements de l’alcoologie hospitalière, cette forme d’aller-vers est une offre, une passerelle vers les soins, tout en relevant d’une clinique atypique, essentielle à penser avant de s’y consacrer.
Psychogérontologie fondamentale et théorique
Authors: Villez Marion 
Published: May 2024

Dans les sociétés occidentales, la vieillesse est devenue une catégorie sociale spécifique à laquelle est largement attachée une image négative. La puissance de ces représentations sociales n’est pas sans conséquence sur les conditions de vie des personnes concernées. Si l’on reste globalement prisonnier de cette vision dépréciative du vieillissement, des brèches s’ouvrent et s’imposent peu à peu qui laissent espérer un renouveau durable dans la manière de penser la vieillesse et de compter les personnes dites « âgées ».
Psychogérontologie fondamentale et théorique
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Menecier-Ossia Laure , Moscato Alba 
Published: May 2024

Qui n’a jamais eu mal ? Quand la douleur se répète, devient chronique, envahit le quotidien, la souffrance consécutive rencontre le travail du vieillir dans un cumul difficile à négocier seul. Après avoir délimité un état récent des connaissances autour de la douleur de femmes et d’hommes âgés, l’intérêt se focalisera sur les aménagements psychiques secondaires à cette double contrainte : vivre et vieillir en ayant mal.
« Il n’est pas mort. Il vit encore ! »Analyse anthropologique des systèmes relationnels dans le don d’organes
Authors: Quarta Luigigiovanni 
Published: May 2024

À partir d’un terrain ethnographique sur le don d’organes en Italie, l’article vise à aborder certains des problèmes au cœur de la construction morale de l’identité et de la personne dans le monde contemporain. Il s’agit de réfléchir sur l’expérience de la transformation de la mort en un facteur de production de la vie. Ceci est un élément essentiel de la reconstruction de l’image de soi qui se produit à l’intersection de modèles de pratiques et de temporalités qui diffèrent selon la perspective à partir de laquelle les sujets impliqués regardent le monde et se déplacent parmi les différentes positions du champ social. Ce qui reste au terme de cette enquête, c’est une question – toujours ouverte, toujours à renouveler : comment notre capacité à nommer l’humain évolue-t-elle au regard de l’avancée des dispositifs médicaux et technologiques ?
Anna Fox, Back to the Village (1999-2008) : de l’archive au témoignage
Authors: Morisson Valérie 
Published: May 2024

La série photographique Back to the Village réalisée par Anna Fox entre 1999 et 2008 à Selborne a été conçue comme un écho au travail de documentation photographique mené par Sir Benjamin Stone entre 1897 et 1910. Si les deux séries témoignent de la persistance de traditions rurales, tandis que Stone se conforme aux pratiques d’archivage de son époque et aux principes de la photographie ethnographique, Fox propose un regard plus intime et critique sur l’appartenance à une communauté villageoise.
Détecter la tuberculose par algorithmes : les valorisations d’une technologie de surveillance par la santé mondiale
Authors: Onno Julien , David Pierre-Marie 
Published: May 2024

Les logiciels de détection assistée par ordinateur basée sur l’intelligence artificielle (CAD-IA), combinés aux radiographies numériques du thorax, ont récemment été présentés comme une solution facile à un problème complexe : « mettre fin à la tuberculose d’ici 2030 ». L’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) a recommandé l’utilisation de ces dispositifs en 2021 et de nombreux partenariats publics/privés ont contribué à les évaluer, créant ainsi un marché pour ces premiers outils de santé mondiale basés sur l’intelligence artificielle. Cet article explore les étapes de la création de valeur et d’un marché pour ces algorithmes de détection, à la faveur d’un régime « accélérationniste » bien ancré au sein du champ de la santé mondiale. En suivant la vie sociale des données utilisées pour développer, valider, vendre et faire du profit avec les dispositifs CAD-IA, nous analysons comment une nouvelle forme de détection technologique de la tuberculose utilisée en santé mondiale, malgré ses prétentions disruptives, reste prise dans des processus d’inégalités qui sont les moteurs des épidémies de tuberculose dans de nombreux contextes et qui sont indirectement valorisés scientifiquement, économiquement et politiquement par la technologie elle-même.
Attitude and willingness on gamete donation among medical students: An experience from a state university in Sri Lanka
Authors: Raguraman S. , Muhunthan K. , Niroje R. 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To assess the attitude and willingness of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, regarding gamete donation.

Methods:
An institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, from September 2022 to May 2023 among undergraduate medical students who gave their voluntary participation. A self-administered questionnaire was used as a study instrument to collect data regarding their attitude and willingness toward gamete donation.

Results:
A total of 345 participants were recruited and their socio-demographic data revealed that 56.8% of the participants were female, 62.3% aged between 26 and 30 years, and 92.2% were unmarried. Many of them received information regarding gamete donations during their clinical appointments. Over half (67.8%) of them showed a negative attitude towards gamete donation. Regarding willingness, only 39.7% of participants had a positive approach for being a gamete donor; among them, 84.7% preferred anonymous donations. Religion and ethnicity had a significant influence on their attitudes and willingness. In addition, male was also found to be more willing to donate gametes.

Conclusions:
Most medical students have negative views about gamete donation. Imparting awareness and knowledge of assisted reproductive technology and gamete donation within medical students' sociocultural and ethical backgrounds might facilitate a change in attitude towards gamete donation amongst future medical practitioners.
Assessment of spermatogenesis in camels via seminiferous tubule staging and testosterone profiling
Authors: Ullah Saif , Quddus Abdul , Wei Quanwei , Ennab Wael , Mustafa Sheeraz , Sun Jiahao , Malyar Rahmani Mohammad , Baseer Abdul , Mao Dagan , Shi Fangxiong 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To investigate the successive morphological stages of spermatogenesis, hormonal regulation, and testosterone profile in dromedary camel reproduction.

Methods:
Testicular tissue samples were obtained from 12 dromedary bull camels aged 7 to 8 at a local abattoir. The histological assessment involved tissue processing, hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) staining, and examination under a microscope. Stereological analysis, germ cell identification, and assessment of seminiferous tubules and maturation were conducted. Testosterone assay was performed by radioimmunoassay using blood samples collected at regular intervals.

Results:
The study revealed 12 phases of the dromedary camel's seminiferous epithelium cycle, highlighting distinct morphological characteristics and cellular processes. Acrosomal migration, maturation, cap formation, and the Golgi-mediated synthesis of proacrosomal vesicles were also explained in dimension, as were the steps of acrosome biogenesis. Spermatids and mature sperm cells were present when spermatogenesis phases were examined. An analysis of the dimensions of seminiferous tubules revealed specific measures for diameter, area, and epithelial height about luminal characteristics. Moreover, there were noticeable variations in the serum testosterone concentrations during the study period, indicating temporal dynamics.

Conclusions:
This study outlines the spermatogenesis process in dromedary camels across 12 stages, emphasizing cellular dynamics and acrosomal biogenesis. It also provides seminiferous tubule measurements and observes seasonal testosterone fluctuations, offering insights into reproductive regulation and potential strategies for camel breeding conservation.
Oleuropein alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling
Authors: Wang Shan-Hu , Wu Yang-Yang , Xia Xiao-Jiao 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To explore the effect of oleuropein on sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vitro and in vivo and investigate the underlying mechanism.

Methods:
In an lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cell model of sepsis-induced ALI and a cecal ligation and puncture-induced mouse model of septic ALI, CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to detect cell activity and apoptosis. ELISA and relevant assay kits were used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress, respectively. Western blot was applied to determine the expression of apoptosis- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf-2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling-associated proteins. JC-1 staining, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay kit, and MitoSOX Red assays were performed to detect mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP content, and mitochondrial ROS formation, respectively. Moreover, lung injury was evaluated by measuring lung morphological alternations, lung wet-to-dry ratio, myeloperoxidase content, and total protein concentration.

Results:
Oleuropein reduced inflammatory reaction, oxidative damage, and apoptosis, and ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction in LPS-exposed BEAS-2B cells and mice with septic ALI. Besides, oleuropein activated the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling pathway. However, these effects of oleuropein were abrogated by an AMPK inhibitor compound C.

Conclusions:
Oleuropein can protect against sepsis-induced ALI in vitro and in vivo by activating the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling, which might be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of sepsis-induced ALI.