bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Lie Kim Hok (1853-1912) Dalam Membangkitkan Agama Khonghucu Di Indonesia Era 1900-An
Authors: Susanto Dwi 
Published: May 2024

The role of Lie Kim Hok in spreading Confucianism is not only seen from involvement in cultural organizations, but it is seen from the literary works. The research is to discussing the thoughts and contents of Lie Kim Hok's work. This research shown the social practices carried out by Lie Kim Hok in promoting Confucians. This paper uses the concept of structural duality from Anthony Giddens. The results achieved were, Lie Kim Hok gave a response to the social structure of the Chinese peranakan community, especially through the Confucian religious move­ment. Secondly, Lie Kim Hok's ideas and actions were responded to by the emergence of various religious movements through the writing of religious and educational work by other intellectuals. Third, the social practice was further a response to the colonial discourse so that the movement returned to Confucianism was not only a religious movement, but an attempt at cultural nationalism. This cultural nationalism was further part of the colonial resistance movement. Therefore, Lie Kim Hok is basically resistant to colonial discourse.Key words: Confucius, Chinese descendant, Lie Kim Hok Peran Lie Kim Hok dalam menyebarkan agama Khonghucu tidak hanya terlihat dari keterlibatan dalam organisasi kultural, tetapi hal itu terlihat dari karya yang dihasilkan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum menunjukkan praktik sosial yang dilakukan Lie Kim Hok dalam mempromosikan Khonghucu. Tulisan yang ada membicarakan pemikiran dan isi karya dari Lie Kim Hok. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep dualitas struktur dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil yang dicapai adalah, pertama, Lie Kim Hok memberikan respon pada struktur sosial di kalangan masyarakat peranakan Cina, khususnya melalui gerakan agama Khonghucu. Kedua, gagasan dan tindakan Lie Kim Hok itu direspon dengan kemunculan berbagai gerakan keagamaan melalui penulisan karya keagamaan dan pendidikan oleh para intelektual yang lain. Ketiga, praktik sosial tersebut lebih lanjut merupakan sebuah respon atas wacana kolonial sehingga gerakan kembali pada ajaran agama Khonghucu itu bukan hanya sebagai gerakan kegamaan, melainkan sebagai upaya nasionalisme kebudayaan. Nasionalisme kebudayaan ini lebih lanjut adalah bagian dari gerakan resistensi kolonial. Dengan demikian, Lie Kim Hok pada dasarnya bersifat resisten terhadap wacana kolonial. Kata kunci: Khonghucu, peranakan Tionghoa, Lie Kim Hok
The Dimension Of Religiosity In The Cleopatra Cleopatra Novel
Authors: Hartini Tri , Andayani Andayani , Anindyarini Atikah 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe several dimensions of religiosity in Habbiburrahman El Shirazy's novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra. In addition, it is also to illustrate the relevance of literary works as teaching materials in literature learning at the high school level. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis techniques. The results of this study found 18 dimensions of religiosity, including 3 dimensions of belief data, 3 dimensions of worship data, 5 dimensions of experience data, 4 dimensions of religious knowledge, and 3 data dimensions of effects. The data is relevant to Indonesian literature learning related to basic competencies to find elements and features of novel language in high school level. Thus, this novel can be used as teaching material.
Keywords: dimensions of religiosity, novel, learning
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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa dimensi religiositas dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habbiburrahman El Shirazy. Selain itu juga untuk menggambarkan relevansi karya sastra sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran sastra di tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan 18 dimensi religiositas antara lain 3 data dimensi keyakinan, 3 data dimensi peribadatan, 5 data dimensi pengalaman, 4 data dimensi pengetahuan agama, dan 3 data dimensi efek. Data tersebut relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra Indonesia terkait dengan kompetensi dasar untuk menemukan unsur dan ciri kebahasaan novel tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dengan demikian, novel ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Kata Kunci: dimensi religiositas, novel, pembelajaran
Sejarah Keagamaan Dan Sosial Masjid-Masjid Tua Di Langkat
Authors: Dahlan Zaini , Asari Hasan 
Published: May 2024

This study deals with socio-religious history of three old mosques in Langkat. Mostly historical, but with some archaeological perspectives, this study presents three main findings. First, the establishment of old mosques in Langkat shows the sultan's piety, his closeness to the scholars and shows the essence of royal identity. Second, the three mosques have the nuances of a mixture of Arabic, Persian and Chinese culture as well as local Malay culture in their physical and architectural dimensions. The values of local wisdom in its architectural dimension are manifested in the five elements of the strength of the Langkat Malay community, namely the leader (umarÃ¢'), religious experts (`ulamÃ¢'), clever intelligence (zumrÃ¢'), the rich (agniyÃ¢'), and the power of prayer. poor (fuqarÃ¢'). Third, these three old mosques have similarities in aspects of religious and social functions. However, each of them has its own uniqueness so that it still displays a high dimension of historicity.
Keywords: East Sumatera, Langkat, Malay, old mosques.
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Kajian terkait masjid-masjid tua di Langkat secara sosio historis religius terutama masjid-masjid yang didirikan pada abad ke-19 masih sedikit. Analisis sosial historis pendirian masjid, karakteristik fisik masjid, serta sejarah keagamaan dan sosialnya menjadi tujuan tulisan ini. Dengan pendekatan sosial historis-arkeologis, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, pendirian masjid-masjid tua di Langkat melibatkan motif keagamaan, yakni menunjukkan kesalehan sultan dan kedekatannya dengan para ulama. Pendirian masjid menunjukkan inti identitas kerajaan dan hal ini menjadi motif sosial politik. Kedua, ketiga masjid memiliki nuansa perpaduan budaya asing dan lokal dalam dimensi fisik dan arsitekturalnya, yakni budaya Arab, Persia dan Cina serta budaya Melayu sebagai corak lokal. Salah satu contoh Masjid Azizi Tanjung Pura yang mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam dimensi arsitekturalÂ­nya dan termanifestasi dalam lima unsur kekuatan masyarakat Melayu Langkat, yaitu pemimpin (umarÃ¢â€™), ahli agama (`ulamÃ¢â€™), cerdik pandai (zumrÃ¢â€™), orang kaya (agniyÃ¢â€™), dan kekuatan doa orang miskin (fuqarÃ¢â€™). Ketiga, ketiga masjid tua ini memiliki kesamaan dalam aspek fungsi keagamaan dan sosial. Namun, masing-masing memiliki keunikan tersenÂ­diri sehingga tetap menampilkan dimensi historisitas yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Langkat, masjid tua, Melayu, Sumatera Timur.
TRADISI TULIS ULAMA KERINCI: MANUSKRIP ISLAM PENINGGALAN K.H MUHAMMAD BURKAN SALEH
Authors: Oga Satria  , Rasidin MHD 
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the works of K.H. Muhammad Burkan Saleh (1912-2010) as one of the Kerinci scholars who was productive wrote his works. Initially, the manuscripts found in Kerinci contained more traditional issues written in the Incung script and discussed very little on religious issues. The Kerinci manuscript, which contains religious themes, was only written in the late 19th century. This study is a qualitative study that focuses on the text domain and context. In addition, the authors also conducted interviews with manuscript collectors and their families to obtain data related to the manuscript descriptions and biographies of K.H. Muhammad Barkan Saleh. This paper shows that the tradition of writing among the Kerinci ulama continued until the 20th century as practiced by K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh who wrote some of the information obtained using Arabic and Malay Arabic characters. The discussion themes he wrote also varied, such as the issue of Musá¹­alaá¸¥ al-á¸¤adÃ®á¹¡, the knowledge of the Koran, the science of astronomy, he even wrote things related to amulets.
Keywords: Kerinci, K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh, manuscript.
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Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi karya-karya K.H. Muhammad Burkan Saleh (1912-2010) sebagai salah satu ulama Kerinci yang produktif menulis karya-karyanya. Pada awalnya naskah-naskah yang ditemukan di Kerinci lebih banyak memuat permasalahan-permasalahan adat yang ditulis dengan menggunakan aksara Incung dan sangat sedikit membicarakan persoalan keagamaan. Manuskrip Kerinci yang memuat tema keagamaan baru ditulis pada akhir abad ke-19. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang terfokus pada domain teks dan konteks. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan wawancara dengan kolektor manuskrip dan keluarga untuk memperoleh data terkait deskripsi manuskrip dan biografi K.H. Muhammad Barkan Saleh. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi tulis di kalangan ulama Kerinci masih terus berlanjut hingga abad ke-20 sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh yang menulis beberapa informasi yang diperoleh mengunakan aksara Arab dan Arab Melayu. Tema pembahasan yang ia tulis pun beragam, seperti persoalan Musá¹­alaá¸¥ al-á¸¤adÃ®á¹¡, ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an, ilmu falak, bahkan ia juga menulis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan azimat.
Kata Kunci: Kerinci, K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh, manuskrip.
The Strawpeople of Russian, Eastern European, and Soviet History in English-Language TV and Film
Authors: Fraser Erica L. , Kinsey Danielle C. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This special issue features historical scholars of imperial Russia and the Soviet Union analyzing representations of Russian and East European characters and history in contemporary Anglophone television and films, such as The Americans, Black Widow, The Great, For All Mankind, and Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga. They identify several tropes that shore up Anglosphere conceptions of progressiveness, liberalism, feminism, and even whiteness in ways that put pressure on geopolitics today, which some have characterized as a second Cold War. Gender and sexuality are dominant themes through which difference between the West and Eastern Europe is commonly staged onscreen. Debate emerges on whether this is a return to twentieth-century thinking or a new vision of Russian and East European otherness.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Upaya Terwujudnya Good Village Governance (Studi Kasus di Desa Kelet, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Alfie Atieq Amjadallah , Khanifah Khanifah , Mariskha Maya Lailatul 
Published: May 2024

The Village Fund which always increases every year must be managed properly in order to achieve good village governance. The purpose of this research was to determine whether good village governance has been implemented in the management of Village Funds in Kelet Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency by conducting a review of accountability, transparency, community participation, responsiveness and accountability principles. effectiveness and efficiency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection using interviews, observation, literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive data analysis scheme. The results of the study found that in the management of the Village Fund, the Kelet Village government has implemented the principles of accountability, transparency, community participation, responsiveness and the principles of effectiveness and efficiency well but not optimally. Barriers to the implementation of good village governance include inadequate village government resources, especially in the use of an integrated information system and central government regulations that change every year. AbstrakDana Desa yang selalu meningkat setiap tahun harus dikelola dengan baik agar tercapai tata kelola pemrintahan yang baik (good village governance). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah good village governance sudah diimplementasikan pada pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Kelet, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara dengan melakukan peninjauan atas prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, responsivitas serta prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, riset kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skema analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa, pemerintah Desa Kelet sudah mengimplementasikan prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, responsivitas serta prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi dengan baik namun belum maksimal. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan good village governance diantaranya adalah sumber daya pemerintah Desa yang kurang cakap khususnya dalam penggunaan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan regulasi pemerintah pusat yang selalu berubah setiap tahunnya.
Estrategias para Identificar y Mitigar Vulnerabilidades de Inyección SQL en Aplicaciones Móviles Android: Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Arteaga-Barragán Anthony , Balseca-Manzano José 
Published: May 2024

Las aplicaciones móviles actualmente han tenido que implementar medidas correctivas contra amenazas que comprometen la seguridad de los datos personales de los usuarios. Las vulnerabilidades de inyección como la inyección SQL es una amenaza común que afecta a la seguridad de las aplicaciones móviles, y pueden dar pie a que los atacantes exploren, modifiquen o destruyan los archivos personales importantes para los usuarios. De este modo, resalta la importancia del estudio brindado estrategias de mitigación e identificación para los desarrolladores como seguridad para los usuarios comunes de aplicaciones. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es llevar a cabo un análisis/recopilación/compilación de la literatura relacionada con las estrategias de identificación y mitigación de vulnerabilidades de inyección SQL en aplicaciones móviles Android. La metodología adoptada en este estudio es la Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura, también conocida por sus siglas RSL, que implica un proceso de recopilación y análisis de información de fuentes primarias sobre este tema específico. Dado que, el alcance de esta investigación se centra en esta metodología, los resultados de este estudio destacan los riesgos asociados a esta vulnerabilidad, así como las estrategias de identificación y mitigación en base a los diferentes enfoques recopilados a través del proceso de búsqueda y selección de estudios.
Medical Events Encountered at a Major International Airport and Health Services Provided
Authors: Ceyhan Mehmet Ali , Demir Gültekin Günhan , Cömertpay Ertan , Yıldırımer Yıldız , Kurt Nazlı Görmeli 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: Travel by airline starts and ends at airports. Thousands of people consisting of passengers, relatives of passengers, and employees gather at airports every day. In this study, medical events (MEs) encountered at Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IAA) and health services provided were analyzed.
METHODS: The MEs encountered in IAA between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2018, and health services provided by the private medical clinic in the airport terminal building were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS: During the study period, 192,500,930 passengers traveled from the IAA and a total of 11,799 patients were seen at the clinic. There were 4898 (41.5%) male patients. The median age of the 9466 (80.2%) patients whose age was recorded was 34 (28–51) yr. Of 11,799 patients included in the present study, 9228 (78.21%) patients had medical complaints, 1122 (9.5%) patients had trauma complaints, 1180 patients (10%) were transferred to the hospital, and 269 (2.27%) patients required a certificate of preflight fitness. The most common medical complaint was gastrointestinal (1515 patients, 12.84%). The most common trauma was soft tissue injury (345 patients, 2.92%).
DISCUSSION: MEs in airports can be as various and also critical as health conditions seen in emergency departments. It is important to provide medical services with an experienced medical team trained in aviation medicine and adequate medical equipment at airports.
Ceyhan MA, Demir GG, Cömertpay E, Yıldırımer Y, Kurt NG. Medical events encountered at a major international airport and health services provided. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(5):259–264.
Photorefractive Keratectomy and Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis on 6-Month Space Missions
Authors: Gibson C. Robert , Mader Thomas H. , Lipsky William , Schallhorn Steven C. , Tarver William J. , Suresh Rahul , Hague Tyler N. , Brunstetter Tyson J. 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: This article documents the stability of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in two astronauts during 6-mo missions to the International Space Station.
CASE REPORTS: Ocular examinations including visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, slit lamp examination, corneal topography, central corneal thickness, optical biometry (axial length/keratometry), applanation tonometry, and dilated fundus examination were performed on each astronaut before and after their missions, and in-flight visual acuity testing was done on flight day 30, 90, and R-30 (30 d before return). They were also questioned regarding visual changes during flight.
DISCUSSION: We documented stable vision in both PRK and LASIK astronauts during liftoff, entry into microgravity, 6 mo on the International Space Station, descent, and landing. Our results suggest that both PRK and LASIK are stable and well tolerated during long-duration spaceflight.
Gibson CR, Mader TH, Lipsky W, Schallhorn SC, Tarver WJ, Suresh R, Hauge TN, Brunstetter TJ. Photorefractive keratectomy and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis on 6-month space missions. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(5):278–281.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN : UPAYA MENINGKATKAN REPUTASI BANK DAN COSTUMER TRUST PADA TABUNGAN DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: HIMMAH MUFIDATUL , FITRIA ANIS , WAHIDAH SOFIATUL , ATIQURRAHMAN ATIQURRAHMAN 
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the marketing strategy of the savings product Tabungan and how the marketing strategy can have an impact on the level of company reputation and the level of customer trust in BSI Probolinggo . This study aims to (1) understand and find out more about the marketing strategy used by BSI Probolinggo , in maeting its Tabungan savings product. (2) describe the efforts of BSI Probolinggo in marketing its products to continue to maintain the existence of the products they have and overcome the marketing problems they face. (3) to determine the impact of the marketing strategy on the level of reputation and customer trust in the company. Using this type of qualitative research with direct observation and interview methods. From the observations made by the author, the results of the study are as follows: (1) Tabungan savings is a savings product that is most in demand by customers with a percentage of 36.5% of the use of a total of 6 fundraising products offered with 5fivesavings products and 1-time deposit producWorship (2) the use of an effective sales strategy turns out to have an impact on the level of company reputation and the trust given by customers, the more products sold indicate that the public has interest and trust in the product, and automatically increases the reputation of the company (3) the marketing strategy used by the company BSI Probolinggo is still traditional, with direct marketing methods by Customer Service. (4) the lack of use of digital technology in marketing Tabungan savings products. (5) To maintain customer loyalty, usually, BSI Probolinggo gives gifts to customers, shopping discounts and other direct prizes.
PENGARUH TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS DAN PERMODALAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS BANK MUAMALAT PERIODE 2015-2022
Authors: Siregar Parida Mahrani , Puteri Hesi Eka 
Published: May 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan tujuan utama setiap lembaga keuangan, ketika profitabiltas bank tersebut meningkat maka semakin baik kondisi bank tersebut dalam menjalankan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat likuidtas dan permodalan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas Bank Muamalat periode 2015-2022. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan data skunder, data diambil dari laporan keuangan Bank Muamalat periode triwulan dari maret 2015-september 2022 sebanyak 31 laporan keuangan triwulan Bank Muamalat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang positif signifikan dari FDR dan CAR terhadap tingkat profitabilitas dengan kontribusi sebesar 57,8% sedangkan sisanya 53,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model. Temuan ini meyakinkan calon investor dan pengambil kebijakan akan pentingnya tingkat profitabilitas dengan menjaga tingkat likuiditas dan permodalan agar terhindar dari resiko.
Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of selected hydrophytes grown in wastewater. A case study in Sheikhupura, Pakistan
Authors: Tahira Syeda Anjum , Ibrahim Muhammad , Younas Saba , Ghani Sidra Abdul , Saleem Muhammad , Bano Saira , Tahir Uruj 
Published: May 2024

Water pollution is a major environmental issue and human health risk worldwide. With rapid industrialization and economic growth, water bodies are contaminated at large scale. In the current study the concentration of four heavy metals (HMs) cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and manganese (Mn) was measured in water, sediment, and hydrophytes (Eichhornia Crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Lemna minor) samples collected from wastewater stream in Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan. The results revealed that the concentrations of Cd (0.23 mg L-1), Cu (5.00 mg L-1), Mn (6.00 mg L-1), and Ni (3.00 mg L-1) in water samples were above the permissible limits (APL) set by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, the concentration of Cd, Cu, Mn, and Ni in sediment samples was found to be below the maximum permissible limits (BMPL) set by WHO. The WHO permissible limits for Cd, Cu, Mn, and Ni in water is 0.01, 0.02, 0.20, and 1.40 mg L-1 respectively while in sediments is 3.00, 100, 2000, and 50 mg kg-1 respectively. In addition, Mn concentration was highest among all the tested hydrophytes, water, and sediment samples. HMs contents were higher in hydrophytes as compared to water and sediment samples. In addition, all three hydrophytes were found to absorb HMs from wastewater with bioaccumulation factor ranging from 2.52 to 216. Current data revealed that Pistia stratiotes have greater potential to absorb HMs from water as compared to Eichhornia Crassipes, and Lemna minor