bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Protokol Komunikasi Modbus Untuk Mini Scada Pada Plant Pengisian Serbuk Temulawak
Authors: Kusuma Jorgi Fauzy , Rifa’i Muhamad , Saukani Imam 
Published: May 2024

Dalam era industri modern sistem kontrol industri telah berkembang pesat dalam hal peralatan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan protokol komunikasi. Sistem kontrol industri dimana peranan manusia telah banyak digeser dan digantikan oleh sistem kontrol otomatis. Dimana pada sistem kontrol otomatis, untuk mengirimkan data dari lapangan(sensor) ke kontroler, untuk komunikasi antar kontroller, untuk mengirimkan data dari kontroller ke komputer, semua membutuhkan komunikasi data dan saling terhubung. Penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana melakukan kontroling serta membaca semua informasi data pada plant atau mesin pengisian serbuk temulawak seperti informasi data sensor, data aktuator, maupun data hasil proses yang dilakukan oleh plant untuk ditampilkan dan dicatat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah protokol komunikasi yang dapat melakukan pertukaran informasi antara perangkat master dan perangkat slave yaitu protokol komunikasi modbus serta perlu diterapkan sistem SCADA. Impelementasi komunikasi modbus diterapkan pada hardware, yaitu RTU(remote terminal unit) yang dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroller STM32, modul RS485 serta modul ENC28J60 dan MTU(master terminal unit) menggunakan PC dan sistem SCADA dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Haiwell Cloud SCADA. Hasil dari pengujian peforma mini SCADA yang mengimplementasikan protokol komunikasi modbus telah berhasil melakukan monitoring semua data sensor serta informasi yang berasal dari plant, dapat melakukan pengontrolan plant melalui interface HMI, serta didapatkan delay latensi pengiriman sebesar 342.5 ms, kemudian rata-rata data loss pengiriman sebesar 0.625% dalam proses transmisi seluruh data yang berasal dari RTU menuju MTU
A brief outline of the ancient and medieval Kumyk ethnicity and statehood
Authors: Гусейнов Г.-Р.А.-К. 
Published: May 2024

совокупность анализируемых в статье проблем, связанных с генезисом древней и средневековой этничности и историей государственности кумыков, еще не становилась предметом специального рассмотрения. В связи с этим настоящее исследование представляет собой лишь ее краткий очерк в плане постановки вопроса. Особенно сложными представляются различные аспекты этногенеза и истории кумыков, обусловленные ареалом их исторически первичного проживания–Западным Прикаспием и Восточным Кавказом. В этом регионе был представлен ряд древних и средневековых тюркских государственных образований, наиболее известными из которых являются Хазарский каганат и Золотая Орда. С их историей связана по преимуществу основная проблематика данного исследования. Статья может применяться в образовательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности.
the totality of the problems analyzed in the article related to the genesis of ancient and medieval ethnicity and the history of the Kumyk statehood has not been the subject of special consideration yet. In this regard, this study is only a brief outline of it in terms of posing the question. Various aspects of the ethnogenesis and history of the Kumyks are particularly difficult, due to the area of their historically primary residence – the Western Caspian Sea and the Eastern Caucasus. A number of ancient and medieval Turkic state formations were represented in this region, the most famous of which are the Khazar Khaganate and the Golden Horde. The main problem of this study is mainly related to their history. The article can be used in educational and research activities.
On the problem of the participation of military-industrial committees in invention during the First World War (1914-1916)
Authors: Леонова С.Л. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается участие научно-технической интеллигенции в работе военно-промышленных комитетов, в частности, Отделов изобретений столичных комитетов, их содействие военному изобретательству. На богатом архивном материале показан вклад российских ученых и инженеров в развитие оборонной промышленности, в создание новых отраслей российской экономики. В статье перечислены значимые научные открытия в области химии, медицины, военной техники, совершенные при содействии военно-промышленных комитетов. Освещена работа первого в стране Всероссийского съезда по вопросам изобретений, где впервые решались вопросы организации изобретательства на государственном уровне.
the article examines the participation of scientific and technical intelligentsia in the work of military-industrial committees, in particular, the Departments of Inventions of the capital committees, and their assistance to military invention. The rich archival material shows the contribution of Russian scientists and engineers to the development of the defense industry, to the creation of new sectors of the Russian economy. The article lists significant scientific discoveries in the field of chemistry, medicine, and military equipment made with the assistance of military-industrial committees. The work of the country's first All-Russian Congress on Inventions is highlighted, where for the first time the issues of organizing inventions at the state level were resolved.
Correlation of the degree of historiographical coverage of the actions and the role of the military and commercial fleets of England and Holland in the era of the Anglo-Dutch wars of the XVII century. Preliminary review
Authors: Шемченок Н.А. , Ивачев А.Е. 
Published: May 2024

на основе анализа историографических источников, посвященных истории развития и применения флота (преимущественно флотов Англии и Голландии), в статье анализируется соотношение степени освещенности действий торгового и военного флотов Англии и Голландии в XVIIв. Разбирается вопрос о степени проработки роли действий каждого из данных крыльев флота в военных и общеисторических процессов в контексте отечественной и зарубежной историографии, а также в геополитических трудах основоположников осмысления флота как фактора развития талассократических и теллурократических государств в XVIIв. Ставится вопрос о необходимости рассмотрения торгового флота как фактора, полноценно влиявшего на развитие общеисторических процессов. В статье делается вывод о дисбалансе в рассмотрении роли и истории военного и торгового флотов в контексте мировой истории XVIIв. в пользу преимущественно освещения роли флота военного. Делается вывод о недостаточной степени освящения в отечественной и зарубежной историографии роли и факториального значения флота коммерческого.
based on the analysis of historiographical sources devoted to the history of the development and use of the fleet (mainly the fleets of England and Holland), the article analyzes the ratio of the degree of illumination of the actions of the merchant and military fleets of England and Holland in the XVIII century. The question of the degree of elaboration of the role of the actions of each of these wings of the fleet in military and general historical processes in the context of domestic and foreign historiography, as well as in the geopolitical works of the founders of the understanding of the fleet as a factor in the development of thalassocratic and tellurocratic states in the XVIII century. The question is raised about the need to consider the merchant fleet as a factor that fully influenced the development of general historical processes. The article concludes that there is an imbalance in the consideration of the role and history of the military and merchant fleets in the context of world history of XVIII century in favor of mainly covering the role of the military fleet. The conclusion is made about the insufficient degree of sanctification in the domestic and foreign historiography of the role and factorial significance of the commercial fleet.
Opium wars: historical lessons in the context of modern challenges
Authors: Курков В.В. , Дембовская А.А. 
Published: May 2024

статья посвящена анализу исторических уроков опиумных войн 1840-1842 гг. и 1856-1860 гг. западных держав против Цинской империи в контексте тех вызовов XXI в., которые актуальны как для современной политики КНР и РФ, так и для международной ситуации в целом. На фоне ошибочных геополитическое представлений господствовавших в цинском Китае: о доминирующей роли Суши и отсутствии для древней азиатской империи угрозы с Моря, и, соответственно, обусловленной этим недооценке военного флота в оборонительной системе Поднебесной, авторы акцентируют внимание на то, что именно в ходе опиумных войн была апробирована военная стратегия, позволившая впоследствии нанести два исторических поражения Российской империи, которые оказали важное влияние на сам ход российской истории: сначала в ходе Крымской 1853-1856 гг., а затем и в результате русско-японской войны 1904-1905 гг. Сущность данной стратегии определяется в известном высказывании «Большую империю, как и большой пирог, легче всего уменьшить обламывая по краям»: силы европейцев опираясь на абсолютное господство своего флота на морях и военно-технический перевес, отказавшись от планов вторжения вглубь гигантской азиатской империи, успешно парализовали ее морское побережье. Авторами сделан вывод о сохраняющемся влиянии исторических последствий опиумных войн на политику и национальное сознание современного Китая.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the historical lessons of the Opium Wars of 1840-1842. and 1856-1860 Western powers against the Qing Empire in the context of those challenges of the 21st century that are relevant both for the modern politics of the PRC and the Russian Federation, and for the international situation in general. Against the background of the erroneous geopolitical ideas that prevailed in Qing China: about the dominant role of Land and the absence of a threat from the Sea for the ancient Asian empire, and, accordingly, the resulting underestimation of the military fleet in the defensive system of the Celestial Empire, the authors focus on what exactly during the Opium Wars a military strategy was tested, which subsequently made it possible to inflict two historical defeats on the Russian Empire, which had an important impact on the very course of Russian history: first during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, and then as a result of the Russian -Japanese War of 1904-1905 The essence of this strategy is defined in the famous saying “A big empire, like a big pie, is most easily reduced by breaking off the edges”: European forces, relying on the absolute dominance of their fleet on the seas and military-technical superiority, without abandoning plans to invade the depths of the giant Asian empire, successfully paralyzed its sea coast. The authors conclude that the historical consequences of the Opium Wars continue to influence the politics and national consciousness of modern China.
The main trends in the development of Saudi-Russian relations in the late 20th – early 21st century
Authors: Хизриев А.Х. , Алиев Ш.М. 
Published: May 2024

тема статьи посвящена основным моментам российско-саудовских отношений на современном этапе. В начале даётся общий экскурс по предыстории дипломатических связей между двумя странами, затем рассказывается о периодах напряжённости. В основной части статьи раскрываются основные моменты и тенденции развития взаимоотношений России и Саудовской Аравии. Акцентируется внимание на том, что в начале 1990-х годов наблюдалось некоторое охлаждение между странами из-за поддержки Эр-Риядом сепаратистских движений в мусульманских регионах Российской Федерации, после чего, однако, с приходом к власти В.В. Путина происходит обмен визитами глав государств с последующим движением саудовско-российских связей по восходящей. Основной целью статьи является подчеркнуть тот факт, что отношения между Российской Федерацией и Королевством Саудовская Аравия на современном этапе переживают наивысший подъём за всю историю их существования.
the topic of the article is devoted to the main points of Russian-Saudi relations at the present stage. At the beginning, a general excursion into the prehistory of diplomatic relations between the two countries is given, then it is told about periods of tension. Further, the main part of the article reveals the main points and trends in the development of relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Attention is focused on the fact that in the early 1990s there was some cooling between the countries due to Riyadh's support for separatist movements in the Muslim regions of the Russian Federation, after which, however, with the coming to power of V.V. Putin, there is an exchange of visits of heads of state, followed by an upward movement of Saudi-Russian relations. The main purpose of the article is to emphasize the fact that relations between the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at the present stage are experiencing the highest rise in the entire history of their existence.
Determinants, health-related morbidities, and training needs among farmers using pesticides in southern Punjab, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mubeen Syed Muhammad , Ali Khan Asad , Mansoori Naveed , Ali Khushk Imdad , Kanwal Uzma 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Agricultural workers in developing countries, including farmers in southern Punjab, Pakistan, face significant occupational health risks from pesticide exposure.
Objective:
To assess the health of farmers exposed to pesticides and identify factors associated with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Methods:
This cross-sectional survey was carried out among 302 farmers in two districts of Punjab in 2021 through an interview-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered demographics, information on pesticide exposure, knowledge of PPE use, and self-reported health symptoms. Data was analysed using frequency tabulation and association and between variables were seen using the Chi-square test. P<0.05 is considered as statistically significant. All ethical issues were taken into consideration.
Results:
The mean age of the respondents was 29.85±10.68 years Most farmers (55.6%) sprayed pesticides for at least an hour, every evening. Liquid pesticides (96.0%) were commonly used in quantities of up to 20 litres and applied by hand (88%). The most frequent symptoms were irritation of the eye, nose, and throat (67%). The farmers used coveralls (71.5%), face masks (58.4%), eye goggles (17.4%), face shields (8.7%), and aprons (3.1%). Age, duration, amount of pesticide sprayed, and application method predicted health risks (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
The study revealed a notable lack of awareness among farmers regarding pesticide spray frequency, quantity, and PPE use. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals and agricultural workers to provide professional training for enhancing the knowledge and practices of farmer’s safety and health of pesticide exposure.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Siswa Studi Kasus di SMK Harapan Bangsa Panti Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Efrita Rika , Wiza Rahmi 
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of the times brings a negative side that is difficult to filter for the Indonesian nation, which affects the morals, attitudes and behavior of a person, especially for teenagers. Moral deviation or moral decadence is an erosion of identity related to the moral decline of religious values, nationalism, socio-cultural values and the development of individual morality. To minimize the phenomenon of student moral decadence that occurs, schools have a major role to suppress the growth of moral decadence turmoil among the increasingly uncontrollable progress of the times. One of the schools that has successfully overcome moral decadence and received an award for implementing pesantren-based character education from the education office is SMK Harapan Bangsa Panti, which is inseparable from the efforts of the school principal. Descriptive qualitative method with primary data in the form of interviews with principals and teachers and secondary data in the form of student agenda books, instruments used notebooks, voice recordings and researchers, data collection techniques interviews, observation and documentation and data analysis techniques are inductive with data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the principal's efforts in overcoming moral decadence are prioritizing discipline, the school provides sanctions for those who violate the discipline, evaluates the school regulation program, runs a religious coaching program and the principal becomes a role model for all school members. The solution to the problems in overcoming moral decadence for adolescents is the principal's efforts in making various programs and running them in a structured and repetitive manner.
Analisis Peran Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Masalah Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di SDN 08 Indralaya Utara
Authors: Yonada Viossa Kisda  , Anzela Ravika  , Aisyah Septarina  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat dari peran sekolah dalam mengatasi masalah perilaku yang menyimpang siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sekolah dalam mengatasi perilaku yang menyimpang terhadap siswa di SD Negeri 08 Indralaya Utara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori... Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru di SD Negeri 08 Indralaya Utara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah telah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja dengan mengadakan program pembinaan, melibatkan berbagai strategi dan pendekatan yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, serta membuat sesi konselling khusus untuk siswa yang bermasalah sesuai jenis kasusnya masing-masing, serta memberikan bentuk perhatian yang lebih kepada peserta didik yang bermasalah.
Keberdayaan Spiritualitas Perempuan Islam dan Katolik
Authors: Aprianti Penti , Purwadi Yohanes Slamet 
Published: May 2024

Agama diyakini sebagai kuil untuk eksplorasi spiritualitas manusia yang juga digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhan dan memuliakan antar sesama. Namun, dalam tradisi yang patriarkal, agama malah digunakan untuk membenarkan peminggiran peran perempuan, yang dalam konteks ini, spiritualitasnya. Bagi Rabia al-Adawiyya dalam tradisi Islam abad ke-8 di Irak dan bagi Santa Thérèse dalam tradisi Katolik abad ke-19 di Prancis, mistisisme dapat menjadi cara untuk mentransformasi spiritualitas yang memberdayakan, bukan meminggirkan. Dengan kajian Integritas Terbuka, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi mistisisme Rabia dan Santa Thérèse dalam tradisi agama masing-masing, dan mengulik kontribusi mereka dalam memperjuangkan pentingnya tafsir spiritualitas religius perempuan dalam perspektif mistisisme. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif
MEMÓRIAS DE UMA PROFESSORA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REFLEXÃO FENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: Evelin Caroline de Paula  
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetivou descrever as memórias de uma professora da educação básica a partir da fenomenologia. O uso da fenomenologia sobre os estudos ainda é algo em debate, devido às adaptações necessárias do campo filosófico para o campo empírico e sua complexidade de informações e metodologias. Entretanto, não podemos negar a riqueza desse método para investigações que buscam conhecer o aspecto subjetivo da relação entre os seres humanos e seus espaços vividos, ou seja, as essências dos fenômenos. Foi tratado inicialmente uma breve contextualização teórica sobre a fenomenologia, para posteriormente descrever as memórias de uma educadora da educação básica aposentada, um dos fatores identificados refere-se o vínculo afetivo na qual a entrevistava demonstrou ter pelos seus ex-alunos.
Influencing program satisfaction for undergraduate students in STEM areas: The impact of interdisciplinary features, disciplinary connectedness, faculty support, and examination difficulty
Authors: Zhuang Tengteng , Wang Heng 
Published: May 2024

Ensuring program satisfaction for undergraduate students in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) matters in student retention and education quality improvement. This study explores how four rarely examined variables support from faculty members, interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses, disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses, and examination difficulty impact Chinese STEM undergraduates’ program satisfaction. With data from 619 Chinese STEM undergraduates, structural equation modeling shows that course satisfaction partially mediates the impact of support from faculty members on program satisfaction, while fully mediating that of interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses and disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses on program satisfaction. Examination difficulty exerts no significant impact on program satisfaction neither directly nor indirectly. Support from faculty members impact course satisfaction significantly stronger for junior and senior students than for freshmen and sophomores, while interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses impact course satisfaction stronger for freshmen and sophomores than for juniors and seniors. The study ends with practical implications for the higher education reform in relevant areas.
Hysterectomy: Indications and depression as adverse psychological consequence
Authors: Syed Tehmina Parveen , Devi Rekha , Kumar Rakesh , Devi Ramna 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Hysterectomy is not a life threatening procedure but Women who undergo hysterectomy face a multitude of physical and psychosocial problems, estrogen deficiency (in case of removal of ovaries) may have more detrimental effect on women’s health. Feeling of loss of femminity is also a main cause of anxiety and depression after hysterectomy.
Studies showed that patient education about potential outcomes after hysterectomy may enhance their satisfaction with the procedure and also less or no long-term psychological morbidities, 10, 11 but still the association between hysterectomy and subsequent, long-term psychological health is not well defined. The present study explores the common indications of hysterectomy and its subsequent long-term psychological effects.
OBJECTIVE:
To demonstrate common indications of hysterectomy in our hospital.
To assess long-term psychological impact of hysterectomy.
Materials and methods:
We conducted prospective observational study from Jan 2018 to July 2020. Total 112 hysterectomies were performed during this period. We observed common indications of hysterectomies and assessed long-term psychological effects by using DSM-V and Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire.
Results:
In Peri-menopausal women, the most common indication of hysterectomy was heavy menstrual bleeding and majority were due to uterine fibroids, while, in post-menopausal women the main reason was post-menopausal bleeding.
Our study revealed that women who experienced premature menopause had developed severe depression after their hysterectomy, hence they require more support and counselling to maintain good psychological health.