bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impacts of land use change on partridge’s population in the Marghazar valley of Swat District, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Atta , Khan Khurshaid , Bibi Nehafta , Ahmad Shakeel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In landscape ecology, it has become increasingly essential to understand the consequences of past, current, and future human land use patterns for biodiversity and ecosystem function. The most significant factor affecting biodiversity loss is land-use and land-cover change (LULCC). We examine here the impact of long-term changes in LULCC from 2000–2020 on the biodiversity of Marghazar valley in Swat District. Information was also gathered on the perceptions of the surrounding communities based on the flow of ecosystem services (ES), historical changes, and the causes of those changes. Satellite imagery data were used to map LULCC, identify possible causes, and assess the impact of LULCC on the population of partridges. In the last 20 years, forest area has reduced by 23 km2 (33%) and the seasonal water body has declined by 1.015 km2 (2.15%). There was a 38.5 km2 decrease in agricultural land. In contrast, the built-up area increased by 384%, resulting in a total growth of 26.3 km2 and an expansion of 41.1 km2 grassland. Deforestation, agricultural expansions, urbanization, economic considerations and changes in land tenure policy were identified to be the main drivers of LULCC. The primary impact of LULCC on partridges in the studied area are land degradation, population declines, habitat disruption, displacement of partridges by livestock and increasing human-wildlife conflicts. Despite ongoing human pressure, the Marghazar valley still provides extensive habitat for wildlife. Interventions may be needed to maintain biodiversity and ensure long-term ecological services in the area.
Gut microbiota of Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings in Northeast Algeria
Authors: Haddad Soumia , Guergueb El-Yamine , Nouidjem Yassine , Rouaiguia Meriem , Houhamdi Moussa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the digestion of food provided by parents to their hatchlings. Non-pathogenic bacteria in the digestive tract can be significantly beneficial to the host species, while pathogenic bacteria can reduce hatchling survival and lead to a decline in the number of new generation. Microbiological analysis of cloacal microflora of hatchlings revealed a highly diverse microbial load present from hatching until fledging (at 15 days) in Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica). The intestinal microflora of 15-day-olds was the most diverse, and two groups are dependent on age: CPG and Lactobacilli are mostly present in hatchlings of the second and third ages (10 and 15 days). Our research was conducted to identify certain bacterial species, such as E. coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus. The presence of most species was related to age, while the presence of Salmonella was accidental.
Construction of Personal Identity Through Linguistic Device: An Anthropologial Linguistics Analysis
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the crucial role of language in constructing and expressing individual and group identities across diverse social and cultural contexts in Vietnam. This study integrates theoretical frameworks from Gee's work on discourse and identity, and Bucholtz and Hall's principles on the linguistic construction of identity.

Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews, and discourse analysis to gain deep insights into the complex interplay between linguistic practices and identity formation processes.

Results: The key findings reveal that language serves as a powerful tool for constructing multifaceted identities, with linguistic choices functioning as identity markers, enabling the expression of group membership, the establishment of boundaries, and the negotiation of power relations within and across communities. These findings provide deep insights into understanding the role of language in shaping identities in Vietnam.

Discussion: The study has practical applications in developing comprehensive, equitable, and culturally-sensitive language resources, educational strategies, and language policies to recognize and value the linguistic diversity of multilingual communities.
The Impact of Tax Understanding, Gender, and Love of Money on Tax Evasion with Religiosity as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Sunarsih Uun , Hakim Muhhamad Avip Denis , Rusmanto Toto 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine whether tax understanding, gender, and love of money influence tax evasion and whether religiosity can moderate the effects of tax understanding, gender, and love of money on tax evasion.

Theoretical Framework: The study integrates the theory of planned behavior, attribution theory, and tax understanding to explore the factors influencing tax evasion behavior, emphasizing the role of religiosity as a potential moderator.

Method: A quantitative approach was employed with a sample of 280 individual taxpayers in DKI Jakarta, selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaire surveys.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that tax understanding significantly influences tax evasion, as higher tax understanding reduces the propensity for tax evasion. Gender does not affect tax evasion, while love of money positively influences tax evasion behavior. However, religiosity does not moderate the relationships between tax understanding, gender, love of money, and tax evasion..

Research Implications: The study sheds light on the complex interplay between psychological factors and tax compliance behavior, providing insights for policymakers and tax authorities to design more effective interventions

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by examining the moderating role of religiosity in the relationship between psychological factors and tax evasion, offering new perspectives for understanding tax compliance behavior
Аnаtоmic vаriаtiоn аssоciаted entrарment neurораtһies оf tһe uррer limb: reveiw оf litreture
Authors: Tabоu Zahraa A. , Sheet Eman G. 
Published: June 2024

Intrоductiоn:,Tһere аre numerоus situate in tһe uррer limbs in which a nerve becоmes cоmpressed оr entrapped, between twо оther structures lоcated in the bоdy, in sequence оtһer neurоlоgical entrарments synḋrоme cаn be seen. The purpоse оf this survey is tо assessment аn updаte literаtures regarding entrаpment neurоpаthies in tһe upper extremity аnd tһeir cоrrespоndences witһ neurоmusculоskeletаl аnаtоmicаl vаriаtiоns аnd certаin clinicаl defectMetһоds:, analytical literаture of review's methods survey within diverse multifariоus organized collection of data. dаtаbаses is used tо cаrfully define affiliatiоn among nerve entrаpment аnd аnаtоmicаl disparity оf neurо-musculоskeletаl оrganizatiоn, using an organisedstructure оf key terms prоjected via “Cochrane Handbook For Systemic Reviews Of Interventions” Results:, Assess the detailed research thesis hаs been practically displayed thаt anatоmical anоmalies оf the upper extremity, interrelated with entrарment оf the nerve resembling cоmрressiоns regarded as being caused by sоme tyрe оf extra muscle оr anatоmical deviatiоn in the site оf muscular attachment. Tһis cоnfirms tһe significance knоwledge оf tһe оrdinary аnаtоmy tо оbserve tһese structures аnd tһeir роssible disparities, this impоrtant tо аid in preventing delаyed diаgnоsis аnd treаtment.Cоnclusiоns: cоmpressiоn neurоpathy аre а medical indicаtiоn fоr a patient whо attends a neurоlоgical department fоr cоnsultаtiоn. despite the certain types оf cоmpressiоn аre eаsily diаgnоsed оr quite cоmmоn; fоr example cаrраl tunnel neurоpаthy аnd ulnаr syndrоme аt the elbоw, Sоmehоw оthers illnesses result frоm mоre incоmprehensible etiоlоgies аnd require distinguishing knоwledge оf аll neurоmusculоskeletаl disоrder which is exact imроrtаnt tо avоid iаtrоgenic impairment due tо unanticipated аnаtоmic vаriаtiоns
Evaluation of Some Growth Parameters among Patients with Chronic Asthma Attending Salahaldeen General Hospital
Authors: Almoula Omar M. Abd , Thamer J. Thamer J. , Luay A. Luay A. , Hind M. Hind M. 
Published: June 2024

Bckgrownd :Asthma can impair airway development and reduce maximally attained lung function, and these deficits in lung function can persist or extend into adulthood without further progressive loss. Asthmatic patients are more vulnerable to infections and noncommunicable chronic co-morbidities, which are linked to poorer asthma outcomes. Aim: The current study aimed to assess the impact of asthma and its treatment on children's growth parameters.Pateint and Method: A convenient sample of 200 children in primary school aged (6-12 years) was enrolled including a case group consisting of 100 patients who were presented with asthma; This group was subdivided into two subgroups (50 children using steroids as a treatment and 50 children with asthma using non-steroidal therapy) and 100 healthy children in the control group. Results: The results of the current study showed that male constitutes the largest percentage of the sample (56%). There was a difference between the study groups regarding age, gender, and residency. The parent's asthma, exposure to smoking, lower respiratory tract infection, and allergy were confirmed as risk factors for asthma in children. The means of anthropometric parameters, except height, were higher among asthmatic patients with regular steroids than those with intermittent steroid use and healthy child in the control group. The height mean was lower in asthmatic patients with regular steroid use than those with intermittent steroid use and healthy children in the control group. Conclusion : There were associations between childhood asthma and its treatment and impairment of growth parameters
Perspectives for the application of the provisions on indemnity established by FIDIC Silver Book in the field of construction contracts in Russia
Authors: Lyapustina Natalya Aleksandrovna , Rybka Oleg Sergeevich 
Published: June 2024

The object of the study is the institute of compensation for property losses, fixed in one of the standard contracts of the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) – the Silver Book. The FIDIC Silver Book is the most interesting for providing a universal contract base in Russia, as a task set by the Government of the Russian Federation in the Strategy for Exporting Services until 2025. It is in this proforma that the main conditions of the EPC are reflected: design work, purchase of materials, construction work. One of the tools common in the Anglo-Saxon legal system is indemnity, which has appeared relatively recently in domestic civil law. By allowing you to manage the risks of construction projects, this institution is attractive to investors and parties to a construction contract. The authors investigate the provisions on indemnity, fixed in the FIDIC Silver Book, to establish the possibility of their application in the field of construction contracts in the territory of the Russian Federation. The authors used such methods as: analysis, synthesis, comparative law, deduction, induction. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that there are few works devoted to the applicability of the terms of FIDIC contracts in Russia, and there are practically no studies on the applicability of the conditions for compensation of losses fixed in them. However, in order to achieve the goals set by the Service Export Strategy until 2025, it is necessary to find out whether there are significant contradictions between the terms of FIDIC contracts and the norms of national legislation that prevent their application in Russia. The most interesting are the prospects for applying the provisions on compensation for property losses fixed in standard contracts, which are quite attractive both for the parties to the contract and for investors. In this regard, a special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the establishment of the applicability in Russia of the provisions on compensation for property losses fixed in the FIDIC Silver Book. Within the framework of this scientific work, it was revealed that most of the analyzed provisions do not contradict the mandatory norms of Russian law.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Untuk Peningkatan Potensi Pariwisata Desa Kaduela Kuningan-Jawa Barat
Authors: Maudiarti Santi , Achmadi Mochammad , Pramanik Purwanti Dyah 
Published: June 2024

This activity aims to provide skills in creating digital marketing and knowledge regarding tips for creating sentences for content in digital marketing to attract more tourists to visit Kaduela village. The targets for assistance in creating digital marketing include homestay owners, tourism actors who want to create tour packages, village youth who want to be skilled at creating exciting content, and village officials who market the tourism potential of Kaduela Kuningan village, West Java. The implementation method involves analyzing community needs, program planning, preparing training materials, interactive training with a practical approach, field practice, and mentoring and evaluation carried out by instructors during and after this activity. Participants are given an in-depth understanding of digital marketing, including websites, social media, email marketing, and SEO, which is vital for tourism businesses. They also receive practical training in creating attractive websites, optimizing social media content, and using Google Ads. Discussions between participants and activity resource persons build supportive communities in villages, which is essential for the growth and adaptation of the tourism industry. This activity strengthens the capacity and competitiveness of tourism actors in Kaduela Village through education, training, and collaboration.
Keywords: digital marketing, tourism potential
Upaya Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dalam Mewujudkan Free Trade Zone Agreement antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste
Authors: Korbaffo Yohanes Fresh Putra , Amini Diansari Solihah , Nurgiyanti Tanti , Subandi Yeyen 
Published: June 2024

Perdagangan internasional menjadi aktivitas penting sebab berkaitan pada peningkatan ekonomi global dan distribusi sumber daya dunia. Indonesia dan Timor Leste dalam hal ini telah melakukan berbagai kerjasama ekonomi terkait distribusi barang dan jasa. Implementasi kawasan perdagangan bebas / free trade zone pada wilayah perbatasan kedua negara menjadi strategi dalam upaya pemerataan pembangunan dan peningkatan ekonomi nasional dengan melibatkan unit-unit kerja lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dalam mewujudkan kawasan perdagangan bebasa antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste menggunakan konsep free trade zone dan sub state actor. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang di kumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara melakukan upaya melalui pendekatan secara persuasif terkait alih fungsi lahan masyarakat dan pendataan infrastruktur pada lokasi prioritas pembangunan kawasan perbatasan meliputi 11 kecamatan di kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Upaya ini merupakan wujud kontribusi lemabaga ini sebagai aktor sub nasional yang bertanggung jawab dalam menjalankan fungsi manajemen perbatasan negara.
Problem "świata fenomenologicznego" w filozofii Husserla
Authors: Rolewski Jarosław 
Published: June 2024

W artykule zostaje omówione pojęcie „świata fenomenologicznego” i problemy, jakie ono generuje w „twardym” paradygmacie fenomenologii Husserla, takie jak: brak uniwersalności i intersubiektywności tego świata, jego zamknięcie i prywatność oraz bycie tylko osobistym światem danego podmiotu. Próbuję również pokazać niektóre źródła tej sytuacji problemowej, a także niemożliwość jej rozwiązania w paradygmacie fundamentalistycznym. Dopiero w ostatnim okresie rozwoju fenomenologii Husserla (tzw. okres Kryzysu) problemy te znajdują swoje zadowalające rozwiązanie.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Pamungkas Anggoro Aji 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema tentang Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kabupaten Tapin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan menganalisis Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kabupaten Tapin. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Tapin yang melaksanakan tugas pemerintahan di bidang pertanahan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pelaksanaan program ini dianggap relevan mengingat masih banyaknya tanah yang belum terdaftar. Selain itu juga banyak tanah yang belum memiliki sertipikat tanah yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa tanah.Hasil penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pembiayaan dan pelayanan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis yang berlaku, namun dari hasil observasi masih ditemukan kendala di masyarakat. Kemudian, perlu pentingnya penerapan teori implementasi dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efektif. Komunikasi memungkinkan penyebaran perintah, instruksi, saran, dan informasi secara cepat, akurat, dan jelas. Hal ini dianggap sebagai garis hidup dari kegiatan organisasi dan memungkinkan terjadinya koordinasi. Namun, salah satu hambatan yang dihadapi adalah tidak tercapainya tujuan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi program karena tidak semua masyarakat yang diundang hadir. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa hal: pertama, masyarakat tidak mau mengeluarkan biaya dan mengharapkan dukungan penuh dari pemerintah; kedua, masyarakat tidak memiliki dana untuk mempersiapkan kebutuhan tersebut. Saran dari peneliti mengenai penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya; penetapan lokasi dilakukan dengan pertimbangan yang matang; melakukan monitoring evaluasi dan kendali mutu; perlunya edukasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya program PTSL; pemerintah wajib menegaskan tidak akan terjadi pungutan liar; meningkatkan penyuluhan hukum atau sosialisasi tentang pertanahan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN DESA DALAM PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN GARUT (STUDI DI DESA JANGKURANG KECAMATAN LELES)
Authors: Sabrina Hanatasya , Rusli Budiman 
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan penting yang sedang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dan masuk kedalam salah satu program prioritas nasional. Kabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki angka stunting cukup tinggi dan masih dibawah rata-rata stunting nasional. Bentuk komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut dalam penurunan angka stunting salah satunya dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Bupati Garut Nomor 138 Tahun 2021 tentang Peran dan Kewenangan Desa Kelurahan dalam Penurunan Stunting. Desa Jangkurang pun menjadi salah satu dari 20 desa di Kabupaten Garut yang dijadkan fokus intervensi penurunan stunting pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi Kebijakan tentang Peran dan Kewenangan Desa dalam Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Garut (Studi Di Desa Jangkurang Kecamatan Leles). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mennggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Serta berdasar pada integrated implementation model dari Soren.C Winter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan tentang peran dan kewenagan desa dalam penurunan stunting belum sepenuhnya optimal dilaksanakan diantaranya karena adanya alur koordinasi yang masih kurang, perilaku kelompok sasaran yang belum sepenuhnya sadar dan paham akan pentingnya stunting, serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang masih kurang mendukung dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pemerintah desa dan para pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas koordinasi dengan mewujudkan Rumah Desa Sehat (RDS), pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan sosialisasi kebijakan dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai lokal dan tradisi.
Market analysis of food products for special medical purposes
Authors: PRYTULSKA Natalia , ANTIUSHKO Dmytro 
Published: June 2024

Nutrition is considered to be one of the main factors ensuring vital activity. Its comp­leteness and compliance with metabolic needs are especially important for people in emer­gencies. Therefore, consuming (using) food products for special medical purposes has become quite widespread. It has been establi­shed that this product market segment is showing stable growth at all levels. It is explained both by the general tendency to improve the condi­tions of treatment and recovery, the use of functionally oriented products, and the growing concern of the public about their own health as the result of the spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19, and general trends towards increasing the average age of the world popu­lation. The last factor is especially relevant for the countries of Europe. It was analyzed that in 2023, the global market volume of food products for special medical purposes consti­tuted more than USD 14 billion, and by 2030, it should have exceeded USD 19.5 billion with an average compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 5.8%. The main world producers of these products are international companies Nestle, Danone Nutricia, Abbott, Bayer, Mead Johnson, Lenus Pharma, Gruppo Farma­Impresa (GFI) and Galen Limited. It has been established that in 2023, the volume of the European market for the researched products exceeded the figure of USD 3.3 billion, and the average CAGR over the past 3 years was almost 5.6%. The state of the market for the studied products in Ukraine is insignificant, and makes up almost 0.1% of the global one. However, this market has significant prospects for growth in the case of an increase in the population’s income. It is forecasted that the main current trends in the market develop­ment will include the assortment diversification of such products, in particular, targeted at meeting the needs of representatives of aging groups and groups with various additional diseases. With regard to the Ukrainian market, there should be an additional focus on ensuring the domestic production of the analyzed products.
Стартові культури у харчових технологіях
Authors: ГНІЦЕВИЧ Вікторія , ДОРОНІН Кирило 
Published: June 2024

Встановлено, що однією з найдавніших технологій обробки харчових продуктів є ферментація. Протягом кількох тисячоліть її розвитку людство пройшло шлях від спон­танного процесу до більшою мірою контро­льованого біохімічного процесу, де кінцевий результат забезпечується дотриманням визначених умов та використанням спеціально відібраних штамів мікроорганізмів, дріжджів або пліснявих грибів. Техніка ферментації має ґрунтовну теоретичну та практичну базу, розповсюджена в багатьох галузях харчових виробництв, які постачають на споживчий ринок широкий асортимент харчових про­дуктів. Представлено результати роботи Європейської асоціації харчових і кормових культур із документуванням офі­ційного переліку мікроорганізмів, критеріїв відбору та напрямів їх застосування як стартових культур у виробництві харчових продуктів. Проаналізовано схему виробництва стартових культур, розвиток процесів фер­ментації харчових продуктів, критерії відбору видів і штамів відповідно до технологічних завдань. Встановлено можливість використання стар­тових культур в інших, нетради­ційних про­дуктах, зокрема бобових пастах. З ураху­ванням цього визначено інноваційний задум ферментованого хумусу. Доведено, що вико­ристання стартових культур уможливіть виробництво бобових паст, зокрема хумусу, без застосування консервантів з отриманням кінцевого продукту прогнозованої якості.