bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of Acoustic Metamaterials Made of Plastic to Improve Building Acoustics
Authors: Naimušin Andrej , Januševičius Tomas 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
According to the Waste Management Policy of the European Union, the recycling and reuse of various wastes is considered the most environmentally friendly and advanced waste disposal technology that has the least impact on the environment. By applying the principles of the Circular Economy, plastic waste will extend its life cycle and will be used as secondary materials to create metamaterial structures with improved sound absorption and insulation properties. The aim of this study was to determine plastic potential for use in acoustic structures. Acoustic metamaterial resonators, created from plastic, were measured in an impedance tube according to standards ISO 10534-2 for their sound absorbing and ASTM E2611 for their insulating properties. Two types of plastic, PLA and recycled PET-G, were used in acoustic metamaterial 3D printing process. For sound insulation, combined resonator systems were used to control symmetrical wall sound resonance. Sound absorption of both PLA and PET-G metamaterials were peaking at 1600 Hz with 0.93 and 0.89 sound absorption coefficient, respectfully. The results showed that combined constructions with plastic metamaterials can be integrated into building structures and used as an alternative for improving building acoustics, reducing indoor noise and reverberation time.
The Urgency of Campaign Fund Transparency for Better Elections
Authors: Marpaung* Linda Wahyu , Indrayani Leni 
Published: June 2024

General Elections are a mechanism that allows the people to exercise their sovereignty directly, open to all, free from interference, carried out secretly, honestly and fairly within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, on the basis of Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. Campaign finance reporting is an important aspect in maintaining integrity and fairness in the general election process, especially in the election of President and Vice President . Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regulates in detail the obligation to report campaign funds. However, there are still various challenges faced in implementing this law. This research is a normative study namely an approach that refers to analysis based on established principles, norms, or rules. This research is descriptive in nature, where the aim is to provide a complete picture of the state of elections that are democratic as well as honest and fair. Campaign finance reporting has variations in campaign finance reporting practices indicating that not all candidate pairs and their supporting political parties consistently comply with reporting obligations in accordance with applicable law. Financial reports are submitted, but the use of campaign funds is often not transparent. This results in uncertainty in how campaign funds are used and whether their use is in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections .
Water Condenser Bed to Reduce Trichloroethylene Gas Emission and Air Quality
Authors: Prinajati Purnomosutji Dyah , Kurniastuti Ima , Herlina Raden Lisye , Fazhar Ibnu , Sari Yenita Sandra , Risman Farhan Syauqi 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is how to reduce trichloroethylene emissions using a condenser and the efficiency of reducing trichloroethylene emissions before and after using a condenser.

Theoretical Framework: Air quality is influenced by trichloroethylene emissions, condenser and efficiency, trichloroethylene emissions, and condenser.

Method: The research carried out was quantitative descriptive research. Data Source: Literature Study; Field observation; Trichlorethylene gas recovery process in existing systems in the field such as dryer units, carbon bed units and added condenser units. Sampling method with Trichlorethylene, Gas Emission, Concentration Measurement.

Results and Discussion: The efficiency value of reducing the trichloroethylene gas emission load before and after adding the condenser reached 68.16%. The emission load on the chimney before adding the condenser was an average of 223 kg/day and after adding the condenser an average of 71 kg/day.

Research Implications: The efficiency of reducing the trichloroethylene gas emission load is influenced by several supporting factors, namely the temperature of the condenser cooling water and the surface area of the cooling water tube pipe.

Originality/Value: The Electric Accumulator Component Industry with products in the form of sheet-shaped Electric Accumulator Separators made from polymer powder, silica powder, oil, and other supporting materials with the production capacity will affect the formation of the solution.
تكامل نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد في نمذجة العمليات المورفومناخية لحوض وادي الوشاش
Authors: جاسم محمد سعد محمد 
Published: June 2024

ان التوجه الحديث في الدراسات الجغرافية هو الاعتماد على استخدام معطيات التحسس النائي وبرامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في نمذجة العمليات الجيومورفولوجية المورفومناخية (التجوية بنوعيها) للوصول الى المناطق الأكثر استجابة للظروف الجوية من خلال الاعتماد على المرئيات الفضائية الدقيقة لعناصر الحرارة والامطار والرطوبة التي وفرتها الاقمار الصناعية على مستوى الخلية pixel . ان اعداد البحوث التطبيقية وبناء الخرائط يواجه صعوبات عدم توفير البيانات لعدم توفر البيانات المناخية الكافية التي تبين الاختلاف في درجة الحرارة واثرها على أنواع الصخور فضلاً عن قياس درجة حرارة الهواء وليس درجة حرارة السطح مما يعمل على عدم اعطاء النتائج التي تخص درجة حرارة كل صخر او غطاء ارضي، وهذا ما تمت معالجته بالمرئيات الفضائية اعتماداً على القناة (10) في القمر الصناعي لاندسات8 ، ومن ثم بناء إنموذج LST Land surface temperature ، بمساحة خلية تبلغ 100م، اما كميات الامطار فتم الاعتماد على إنموذج GPM Global perception measure عل حجم خلية تبلغ مساحتها 250م، وفيما يخص الرطوبة فقد تم الاعتماد على القمر الصناعي لاندسات 8 ايضاً في اشتقاق مؤشر القشرة البايلوجية CL معتمدين بذلك على الخوارزمية الرياضية لذلك والموضحة في متن البحث. لذا جاء هذا البحث كمحاولة اولية لتحديد المناطق الأكثر استجابة وحساسية للعناصر المناخية ونمذجتها خرائطياً، عن طريق التكامل بين نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وبيانات الاستشعار عن بعد. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان نوعية الصخور تعلب دوراً هاماً في مدى الاستجابة لنوعية التجوية ايضاً فهنالك صخور لها القدرة على الاذابة وأخرى لها القدرة على التفكك. وتسود في منطقة الدراسة أنواع من الصخور لها القدرة على التحلل والتفكك، كما ان للتقنيات الحديثة الدور الكبير في الكشف عن المناطق التي تكون أكثر حساسية للتجوية الكيمياوية من خلال وفرة البيانات على مستوى البكسل فيما يخص درجات الحرارة السطحية وكمية الامطار ايضاً، ومؤشرات الرطوبة.
High serum total IgE levels correlate with urticarial lesions and IgE deposition in perilesional skin of bullous pemphigoid patients: An observational study
Authors: Giang Pham Ngan , Thi Ha Nguyen Vinh , Le Huu Doanh 
Published: June 2024

Background
In the pathophysiology of bullous pemphigoid, besides IgG, there has been evidence that supports the role of IgE antibodies. However, there have been no studies to evaluate total serum IgE levels or detect IgE deposits in the skin of Vietnamese patients.

Aim
To analyse the association between IgE levels in the serum and disease severity as well as eosinophils and IgE basement membrane zone (BMZ) deposition in Vietnamese bullous pemphigoid patients.

Methods
A single-centre observational research on 35 newly diagnosed and untreated bullous pemphigoid patients. Total serum IgE levels were analysed using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For controls, we collected sera of 30 pemphigus patients and 30 elderly patients with pruritus. Perilesional skin biopsies underwent direct immunofluorescence (DIF) staining, with biopsies of pemphigus patients as controls.

Results
Elevated total serum IgE was observed in 60% of bullous pemphigoid patients, the percentage in the pemphigus group and pruritus group was 20% and 40%, respectively. The mean total serum IgE level among the bullous pemphigoid group was higher than that of the pemphigus group (123.3 ± 102.4 IU/mL vs. 64.3 ± 45.1 IU/mL, p = 0.010). Total serum IgE levels of bullous pemphigoid patients correlated with higher eosinophil counts (r = 0.61; p = 0.018) and urticaria/erythema (U/E) Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) score (r = 0.50; p = 0.035). Among 35 bullous pemphigoid patients, 5 patients showed positive IgE DIF staining, accounting for 14.3%. Higher serum IgE levels correlated with the deposition of IgE in patients’ perilesional skin (p = 0.037).

Limitations
Due to the rarity of bullous pemphigoid, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, and self-treatment issues in Vietnam, we could not recruit a larger number of participants.

Conclusions
Total serum IgE values correlated with urticarial lesions and IgE deposition in perilesional skin of Vietnamese bullous pemphigoid patients. IgE autoantibodies present in the skin of bullous pemphigoid patients support the role of IgE in bullous pemphigoid pathogenesis.
From the history of ASM-I: “contemporaneity”
Authors: Власова Е.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье прослеживаются предпосылки и выявляется эволюция асмовского движения, которое стало практическим воплощением идеи «современничества», рожденной в недрах Серебряного века и господствующей в российской академической музыкальной культуре на протяжении первой трети XX столетия. Доказывается, что основные принципы «новой музыки» формировались с первых концертов «Вечеров современной музыки» в Санкт-Петербурге и в Москве, в деятельности журнала «Музыка» В. В. Держановского, в концепции русского симфонизма Н. Я. Мясковского. Представлены цели и задачи первой АСМ (1919), работа Второй (1923) и структура третьей, ставшей ВОСМ. Изучены принципы функционирования ленинградских организаций: «Музпроп» (1922), «Петромузинтерн» (1922). В СССР в 1920 годы действовали три независимых областных АСМ — московская, ленинградская и харьковская.
The prerequisites for the evolution of the Association for Contemporary Music (ACM) movement are traced in this article. ACM became the practical embodiment of the idea of “contemporaneity”, which was born in the depths of the Silver Age and became dominant in Russian academic musical culture throughout the first third of the 20th century. It is proved that the basic principles of “new music" were formed from the first concerts of the “Evenings of Modern Music” in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and in the activities of the magazine “Music” by V. V. Derzhanovskiy, in the concept of Russian symphonism by N. Y. Myaskovskiy. The goals and objectives of the first ACM (1919), the work of the Second one (1923) and the structure of the Third, which became the All-Russian Society of Contemporary Music, are presented. The principles of the functioning of Leningrad organizations are studied: “Muzprop” (1922), “Petromuzintern” (1922). In the USSR in 1920, there were three independent regional AСMs: in Moscow, Leningrad and Kharkov.
Global inflation: modern determinism and challenges for policy
Authors: Smirnov Ye. N. 
Published: June 2024

The article studies global inflation determinants, causing it in recent decades and at the present stage under the influence of cascading shocks in world economy and financial system. The relevance of the problems summarized and analyzed in the article is explained by the significant risks of the inflation duration at the present stage, which is affected by an increasing number of shocks from demand, supply, and global financial system. In these conditions, even adaptive monetary policy may cease to be effective. The purpose of the study is to assess the nature and extent of developed and developing countries’ economies vulnerability due to inflationary shocks and to identify the inflation fundamental determinants in crisis conditions on the basis of retrospective analysis. Achievement of the goal implied the solution of such priority tasks as: global inflation dynamics factors identification considering the risks of stagflationary and recessionary trends in world economy; inflation new determinants identification in the context of changes in the scale and structure of the global financial market; assessment of monetary policy adjustment and adaptation mechanisms in the current inflationary environment; consideration of the current nature of supply and demand shocks and their impact on global inflation. The current inflationary shock is unprecedented, and the study assesses it in its historical context and for its similarities and differences with significant inflation episodes observed in the post-war decades. The key factors of inflation at the present stage have been analyzed in their relationship with the monetary policy key trends.
Role of labor migrants from Central Asia in the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of new global challenges
Authors: Rakhmonov A. Kh. 
Published: June 2024

The article studies history of migration among the countries of Central Asia and Russia, the factors and scale of emigration to Russia against the background of sanctions from the European Union and the USA, and migrants’ contribution to the economic and demographic development of the state. Migration processes from Central Asia to Russia have a long history dating back to Soviet times. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, migration took on unimaginable proportions and became one of the most important factors affecting economic and political life in both Central Asia and Russia. Labor migration began in the late 1990s and peaked in 2014. During their stay in Russia, migrants faced various crises. They have always played a significant role in the socio-economic development of the country. Although migration has always had both positive and negative consequences for the host countries, from an economic point of view it has rather a positive impact on the host countries’ economies. After February 2022 Western countries have imposed new economic and political sanctions against Russia, which have affected the situation and orientation of migrant workers from Central Asian countries. Some migrants have started to look for other emigration channels, while the majority are still focused on Russia. Compared with previous crises, the migrant workers’ role in Russia’s economic and demographic development has increased now against the background of new sanctions.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA DE SOLUÇÃO EXTRAÍDA DE VERMICOMPOSTO
Authors: Santos Luanna Ferreira Bras dos , Pereira Bruno Laecio da Silva , Gomes Junior Francisco de Assis , Coelho Eugenio Ferreira , Vieira Marineide Rosa 
Published: June 2024

O Brasil produz 241.614 toneladas de lixo por dia, onde 76% são depositados a céu aberto, em lixões, 13% em aterros controlados, 10% em usinas de reciclagem e 0,1% incinerados. Deste total 60% é lixo orgânico, com alto potencial de transformação em fonte de nutrientes para as plantas (MASCIANDARO et al., 2014). A agricultura orgânica se divide em diversas vertentes que se baseiam e se caracterizam na adoção de alguns princípios, como por exemplo; a reciclagem de resíduos naturais presentes na propriedade agrícola devido à ação benéfica de diversos microorganismos como fungos e bactérias, que decompõe a matéria até a fração húmica (CAPANHOLA e VALARINI, 2001).
A compostagem é um processo que transforma diversos tipos de resíduos orgânicos em adubos usados para a fertilização dos solos e nutrição das plantas (CAPANHOLA e VALARINI, 2001). É uma técnica que permite a reintrodução do que seria desperdiçado na cadeia produtiva, evitando maior geração de resíduo (SOUZA et al., 2012). A vermicompostagem é um composto produzido por processo de decomposição aeróbica, em que, na primeira fase, estão envolvidos fungos e bactérias, e, na segunda fase, ocorre também atuação das minhocas, originando um composto de melhor qualidade (FINATTO et al., 2013). Tem sido reconhecido como alternativa válida para a conversão de resíduos orgânicos em adubo orgânico de alto valor nutritivo, utilizado amplamente na regeneração de solos degradados (MASCIANDARO et al., 2014). Em plantas supridas com todos os nutrientes necessários ao seu desenvolvimento, a adição de vermicomposto proporciona incrementos no crescimento da parte aérea e radicular da planta devido ao conteúdo de ácido húmico presente (SELIM; MOSA, 2012). Os efeitos do vermicomposto sobre as plantas podem ser considerados de forma direta, atuando no metabolismo das plantas e na morfologia das raízes (SELIM; MOSA, 2012).
Dessa forma o objetivo do trabalho foi aliar a irrigação à adubação orgânica, caracterizando quimicamente a solução extraída de húmus de minhoca (vermicomposto) em diferentes concentrações.
OS DESAFIOS DA ATER COM ABORDAGEM AGROECOLÓGICA NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS RURAIS IMPLEMENTADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE FLORIANO, PIAUÍ.
Authors: Sá Jackson da Silva , Pereira Antônio Cícero de Andrade , Silva Maria Elza Soares da 
Published: June 2024

No Brasil, a incorporação da abordagem ambiental na Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural - Ater passou a ser um dos princípios orientadores do Plano Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica - Planapo, através da articulação dos agentes públicos e privados. As principais metas e iniciativas do Planapo são destinadas a fortalecer as redes de produção de base agroecológica e orgânica, aumentar a oferta de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural – Ater com foco em práticas agroecológicas, ampliar o acesso à água e a sementes, fortalecer as compras governamentais de produtos, ampliar o acesso dos consumidores a alimentos saudáveis, sem uso de agrotóxicos ou transgênicos na produção agrícola, fortalecendo assim, economicamente as famílias agricultoras (PLANAPO, 2013).
Por entendermos a agroecologia como uma estratégia que utiliza os princípios da construção do conhecimento coletivo a partir de um movimento com capilaridade mundial, acreditamos ser indispensáveis investigações com realidades empíricas regionais que demonstrem boas práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável como enfrentamento às crises econômicas, sociais, culturais e ambientais pelas quais atravessa todos os continentes. Dito isto, a perspectivas agroecológicas nas ações de ATER desenvolvida no município de Floriano.
Nesse estudo, partimos da perspectiva teórica de que a agroecologia é um enfoque científico que oferece princípios e metodologias no apoio da transição do atual modelo de desenvolvimento rural e da agricultura convencional para formas sustentáveis, buscando integrar os saberes históricos dos agricultores com os conhecimentos de diferentes ciências, permitindo a compreensão, análise e crítica do atual modelo do desenvolvimento e da agricultura (CAPORAL, 2011; 2015).
EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCE DURING COVID-19
Authors: Agustina Dila Salsa , Dwi Urip Wardoyo  
Published: June 2024

The nominal number of cases of inefficiency, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness shows a significant increase, reflecting the government's financial performance in managing finances. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of provincial governments in Indonesia, which is measured through indicators of capital expenditure, local revenue, and balancing funds in the initial period of COVID-19 (2019-2020) and the transition period of COVID-19 (2021-2022). 133 local government budget realization reports in Indonesia were analyzed using panel data regression. The research results show that local revenue significantly affected the local government's financial performance in these two periods. However, balancing funds only had a substantial impact during the early period of COVID-19. Capital expenditures negatively and insignificantly affect financial performance during the initial and transition periods. The results of this research provide an overview of the impact of COVID-19 on the financial performance of provincial and regional governments in Indonesia.
KKN DESA SALUT UNRAM 2023 : STRATEGI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN KEKERINGAN DI DESA SALUT KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Fricillya Willa Amanda , Rosyadi Muhammad Arwan , Abdan Khaled , Nufus Husniatun , Fitrah Jannatul , Kertalam Lalu Rizki Aji , Mirnawati  , Putri Rizka Amelia , Janna Ilza Lail Fatul , Sami Maulana Ananda 
Published: June 2024

Desa Salut merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desa Salut menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu bencana alam. Desa ini terindikasi sebagai daerah rawa n gempa bumi dan kekeringan. Sehingga diperlukan pengoptimala kegiatan mitigasi di kawasan desa salut. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana dan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki peran strategis dalam penanggulangan bencana, terutama berkaitan dengan pembelajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyaraka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi mitigasi bencana yang dapat diterapkan di Desa Salut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data secara induktif melalui akses data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi sosialisasi mitigasi bencana yang bekerja sama dengan BPBD untuk memberikan informasi terkait upaya pengurangan resiko bencana dan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bencana, baik bencana alam maupun bencana akibat ulah manusia. Selain itu, Penanaman pohon di daerah rawan kekeringan dan pembuatan rambu jalur evakuasi sebagai rambu- rambu untuk mengamankan atau menyelamatkan diri ketika terjadi bencana.
Educação 5.0 - Volume 5
Authors: Araújo Filho Patrício Moreira de , Almeida Will Ribamar Mendes , Martins Ernane Rosa , Neres Raimundo Luna , Carvalho Bastos Filho Othon 
Published: June 2024

Nesta obra os organizadores apresentam textos especializados enfatizando a Educação 5.0, que surgiu da aplicação de todos os conceitos e ferramentas da Educação 4.0, buscando na aplicação de sua proposta pedagógica, ir além do desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos técnicos, objetivando adquirir competências relacionadas a: trabalho colaborativo, desenvolvimento de relacionamento interpessoal, empatia e tolerância às diversidades, resiliência, adaptabilidade, criatividade, inteligência emocional, persuasão, gestão de conflitos e mais fluidez na comunicação. Nesta perspectiva, os organizadores desta obra, sentiram a necessidade de busca de textos inéditos e selecionados da literatura nacional com o propósito de inserir na obra e torna-la referência para pesquisa de professores, alunos e pesquisadores, nas mais diversas áreas do saber e em todos os níveis do ensino. Assim, Educação 5.0, terá por base textos que abordam comportamento dos educandos, contribuições de pesquisas e relatos de experiências de educadores, neste novo cenário da Sociedade 5.0 afim de construir uma coletânea especializada para consulta.