bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de manejo para a cultivar BRS capiaçu: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Moura Marielly Maria Almeida , Alves Wagner Sousa , Rigueira João Paulo Sampaio , Mizobutsi Edson Hiydu , Fernandes Martielle Batista , Almeida Luciele Barboza de , Araujo Isadora Vieira Santos 
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se por meio desta revisão descrever as principais características da cultivar BRS capiaçu, como botânica, condições edafoclimáticas para seu cultivo, dando enfase sobre sua produção de biomassa e valor nutritivo, bem como, produção de silagem. A produção de ruminantes no Brasil é baseada no uso de culturas forrageiras como a principal fonte de nutrientes para animais. O capim-elefante (Pennisetumpurpureum) é uma gramínea forrageira tropical, tradicionalmente fornecida aos animais no cocho ou na forma de silagem. A cultivar BRS capiaçu foi lançado pela Embrapa gado de leite em 2016 e se destaca pela alta produtividade de biomassa. Este cultivar produz em média 50 t de matéria seca por ha/ano. É caracterizada pela floração tardia, porte alto, touceiras eretas, folhas largas, glabras e caule grosso. A cultivar BRS capiaçu possui adaptação à colheita mecanizada, e menor custo de produção por hectare de matéria seca em relação as silagens de milho e sorgo. Seu valor nutritivo é dependente da idade de rebrota em que a forragem é colhida. O aumento no tempo de rebrota eleva principalmente a deposição de lignina, reduzindo a digestibilidade da MS. Quando fornecido verde e picado, colher a planta com altura de 2,5 a 3 m. Para produção de silagem atentar-se quanto ao teor de MS, no entanto, evitar ensilagem com plantas com mais de 120 d de rebrota devido ao menor valor nutricional. Uso de aditivos melhora os resultados na produção de silagem. Por sua alta produtividade e tolerância ao estresse hídrico, a cultivar BRS capiaçu se apresenta como uma nova opção de enfrentamento da seca no semiárido mineiro, permitido manter a produção animal durante período de escassez de forragem nos pastos. Mesmo apresentando valor nutricional inferior à silagem de milho e sorgo, o menor custo de produção de biomassa da BRS capiaçu compensa o aumento nos gastos com concentrado. Diferentes estrategias devem ser adotadas para seu fornecimento em função da categoria animal utilizada.
The Effect of Bangun-Bangun Leaf Juice on Hemoglobin Levels for Postpartum Mother in The Working Area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Syara Arfah May , Ginting Suriani 
Published: May 2024

During the puerperium, anemia can occurs in mothers who had lower than nor-mal hemoblobin levels. This condition could caused iron loss, onterfere with the lactatio process, anda cause the uterus to fail to contract because not enough blood enters oxygen to the uterus. The strongest factor causing post partum ane-mia was blood loss during delivery, both moderate and large. Events that cause the mother to lose moderate to large amounts of blood, nameli interventions dur-ing labor such as episiotomy, delivery using a vacuum; third or fourth degree perineal laceration; and caesarean section. The provision of non-drug therapy that can be given to increase hemoglobin levels was to provide iron containing nutrients. The research aim to determine the effect of bangun-bangun leaf juice on hemoglobin levels for postpartum mother in the Working area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas. This research was a type of quantitative research that is quasi-experiment. The population of this study is all postpartummothers in the work area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas. The samples obtained were 25 people with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used was the paired sample t test, with a 95% confidence level (? = 0,05). The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of bangun-bangun leaf juice on hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothersin the working area of Puskesmas Talun Kenas (p vaue 0,000). So it was expected that the health center could informed the mother about the benefits of bangun-bangun leaf juice in increasing maternal hemoglobin levels during the postpartum period which can informed during antenatal care visits or during home visits for postpartum mother.
The Impact Of Oxytocin Massage On Breast Milk Production In Post Partum Mother In The Clinic Hj. Dermawati Medan
Authors: Sari Muthia , Syafitri Endriayani , Husna Mutiara 
Published: May 2024

As of 2018, just 44% of babies worldwide were breastfed within an hour of their delivery, based on the World Healthcare Organization (WHO). By the time they are six months old, under forty percent of children worldwide are exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this study is to find out how oxytocin massage impacts postpartum moms' ability to produce breast milk at the Hj Clinic. Dermawati Medan. This investigation applies an experimental approach without a control group, using a single group pretest and posttest. All postpartum women who visited the clinic between the third and seventh days were used as the study population. Dermawati. Five people were used in the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by a paired t test, namely comparing the data from the pre-test (before therapy) with the post-test (after treatment). It emerged that the routine findings from the test were crucial. The Shapiro-Wilk test results for before and after the oxytocin treatment demonstrated that the distribution of the data was normal (p value = 0.119 > 0.05) and that the allocation was taken out (p value = 0.006 > 0.05). if so, it can be said that the data is distributed normally.At the Hj Dermawati Clinic, a p value (0.00 < 0.05) was achieved for the Paired Sample T Test results using the mother's milk volume variable both prior to and following the oxytocin massage test. The results of this research illustrate how postpartum mothers at the Hj Dermawati Clinic produce greater amounts of breast milk as an effect of oxytocin massage. It is recommended that mothers and families take oxytocin therapy education so they can carry out the therapy themselves at home at least once a week
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan lil Aalamin melalui Pembelajaran Projek Kearifan Lokal di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Martanti Fitria , Fatkhuronji Moch , Maskur Maskur 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning projects with the theme of local wisdom in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students and the profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin students. The location of the research was carried out in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang, which has implemented the Merdeka curriculum independently. This qualitative research uses instruments in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that learning local wisdom theme projects had been carried out optimally in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang. The dimensions of the Pancasila student profile that can be realized are faith, fear of God Almighty, noble morals, and working together. The student profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin that can be realized is a civilization with shaleh social sub-values and tolerance values with collaborative sub-values. The driving factor for the implementation of local wisdom-themed projects is the understanding of teachers and project teams also parental support. The inhibiting factors are the completeness of supporting facilities, infrastructure, and limited land.
Analisis Kebutuhan Prasarana Dasar Kawasan Permukiman Desa Cenning Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Widarna Widarna , Indrajaya Indrajaya , Fathussalam Andi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan prasarana dasar permukiman Desa Cenning Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat di ketahui bahwa Desa Cenning saat ini memiliki jalan sepanjang 20.000 m dengan kondisi jalan beton sepanjang 7.000 m merupakan jalan proros Desa Cenning, dan sisanya 13.000 m masih berupa perkerasan (kerikil) dan tanah. kebutuhan prasarana drainase Desa Cenning dengan mengikuti pola rencana pengembangan jaringan jalan yaitu dari panjang 20.000 m masih dibutuhkan pengembangan prasarana drainase kurang lebih 16,500 m, Prasarana air bersih yang ada di Desa Cenning ada dua sumber yaitu PAMSIMAS sebanyak 288 KK sedangkan yang menggunakan air tanah dalam (artesis) sebanyak 581 KK. Prasarana sanitasi yang dimiliki sebagian masyarakat adalah tangki septik, prasarana persampahan dilakukan masih dengan cara konvensional.
This research aims to analyze the basic residential infrastructure needs of Cenning Village, West Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. From the research results, it can be seen that Cenning Village currently has 20,000 m of roads, with 7,000 m of concrete road being the Cenning Village main road, and the remaining 13,000 m still in the form of pavement (gravel) and soil. The need for drainage infrastructure in Cenning Village follows the road network development plan pattern, namely from a length of 20,000 m, there is still a need to develop drainage infrastructure of approximately 16,500 m. The clean water infrastructure in Cenning Village has two sources, namely PAMSIMAS for 288 families, while the one that uses deep ground water (artesian) as many as 581 families. The sanitation infrastructure owned by some communities is a septic tank, waste infrastructure is still carried out using conventional methods
An Analysis of The Relevance of The Pancasila Learner Profile in The Learning of Biology
Authors: Chastanti Ika , Rofieq Ainur , Huda Atuk Miftachul , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Hasruddin Hasruddin 
Published: May 2024

Pancasila education is relevant to biology learning because it helps in the development of the Pancasila Learner Profile, which includes characteristics such as critical thinking and creativity. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relevance of Pancasila Learner Profile in biology learning and the challenges in integrating Pancasila values in biology learning. This research uses descriptive method with the sample being students of grade XII of SMA Negeri 1 Aek Kuo, SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan and SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan. Data collection was done through interview and observation. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling because this school has implemented an independent curriculum. The results showed that for the dimension of faith, fear of God and noble character, students are required to pray before and after learning, the dimension of global citizenship, students are divided into groups to conduct experiments, the dimension of mutual cooperation, students carry out greening activities to preserve the environment. The independent dimension, students work independently on biology tasks, the critical thinking dimension, students solve problems that arise during experiments, and the creative dimension, students produce work from recycling waste.
A Study to Find Out Effect of Trunk Training Exercises on Trunk Control by using Swiss Ball in Parkinson’s Patients: An Experimental Study
Authors: Avani Ghediya  , Rajesh Padnani  
Published: May 2024

Background: The trunk being central key point of body, proximal trunk control is a pre-requisite for distal limb movement control, balance and functional activities. Sufficient trunk stability and control of trunk movements are essential for postural stability and normal gait as the upper body constitutes two thirds of the total body weight. In Parkinson’s disease approximately 13% to 33% of patients present with postural instability as their initial motor symptom. So, purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed for trunk control in Parkinson’s patients.
Method: Total 30 Parkinson’s patient were selected for the study as per selection criteria and divided into two groups (15 in each group). group A was treated with trunk exercise on Swiss ball and group B was treated with trunk exercise on bed. each subject received treatment for 3 weeks,4 days/week.an assessment was done prior to treatment and after 3 weeks using Trunk Impairment Scale test. Inter-group analysis by unpaired t-test showed statistically significant improvement on Trunk Impairment Scale. (P value ≤0.05)
Conclusion: The Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed had a significant effect on trunk control. Out of the two treatment Swiss ball trunk training had a more significant effect on improving trunk control.
The role of Respiratory Physiotherapy in reductionof Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) in Acquired Brain Injury Patients admitted in Intensive Care Unit: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sachin Agarwal  , Rajasekar S  
Published: May 2024

It was accounted for ABI as damage to the brain which brings about disintegration in subjective, physical, enthusiastic and autonomous working. Acquired brain injury can occur due to injury, hypoxia, contamination,tumor, substance manhandle, degenerative neurological sickness and stroke1,2. Serious ABI is characterized as a GCS of 3-8 after cardiopulmonary revival in a patient with an irregular computer tomography (CT) output of the head which shows haematomas, wounds, oedema, and compacted basal cisterns3,4. The definitions gave in this passage were embraced for use in this ABI investigation.CPIS was used to diagnose and determine the incidence of VAP.

Clinicalpulmonaryinfectionscore(CPIS)-
Temperature(ºC)
≥36.5and≤38.4=0point
≥38.5and≤38.9=1point
≥39or≤36=2points
Bloodleukocytecount(cells/mm3)
≥4,000and≤11,000=0point
<4,000or>11,000=1point+bandforms
≥500=+1point
Trachealsecretions
Scanty=0point
Moderate/profusebutnotpurulent=1point
Moderate/profuseandpurulent=2point
Oxygenation:PaO2/FiO2
>240orARDS=0point
≤240andnoevidenceofARDS=2points
Pulmonaryradiography
Noinfiltrate=0point
Patchy/diffuseinfiltrates=1point
Localisedinfiltrate=2points
Culture of tracheal aspirate (semi-quantitative)
Pathogenic bacteria cultured ≤ 1+ or nogrowth=0point
Pathogenicbacteriacultured>1+ornogrowth=1point
SamepathogenicbacteriaseenonGramstain>1+=2points
Totalscore=CPIS(possiblerange=0to12)
Methods:
Respiratory physiotherapy procedures assists to expand lung volumes, enhance gas diffusion,reduce work of breathing, reduce MV stay of patients and induce optimum recovery.Inthis the respiratory physiotherapy applications involved a regimen of Positioning, Manual Hyperinflation (MH), Airway Suctioning,PNF for Respiration, Passive Limb Movement protocol and Early Mobilisation protocol.
Results:
The results shows that the Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) reduced from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge, the significance of P<.005
Conclusion:
Respiratory physiotherapy managed Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) reduction from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge and improved the outcome of the ABI patients.
Simple Randomised Controlled Trial Comparison of Effect of Suspension Training and Plyometric Training on Dynamic Balance and Vertical Jump in Competitive Basketball Players
Authors: Devaki Suresh Kale  , Namrata Sidhaye - Bhadbhade  
Published: May 2024

Objectives:To assess dynamic balance and vertical jump pre and post Suspension training and Plyometrictraining in competitive basketball players.
Methods:24 basketball players aged 18-24 were selected and randomly assigned to threegroups namely Suspension training, Plyometrics and the control group. Supervised sessions were held for 8 weeks, 2 times a week for 45 minutes. Pre and post assessment for dynamic balance and vertical jump was done.
Results: Suspension training and Plyometric training both have shown a positive effect on dynamic balance( p <0.007 ) except for anterior direction and vertical jump (p <0.007) in basketball players. The results of the control group have shown a lot of variability as no specific training was given for dynamic balance and vertical jump.
Conclusion:Suspension training and Plyometric training have positive effect on dynamic balance and vertical jump height. However, no training method is found to be more efficient than the other.
Assessing POT Syndrome with Wearable Sensors and AI: A Case Study
Authors: Bhairavi Ugale  , Susmita Paul  , Anmol Saxena  
Published: May 2024

Background:- POTS affects younger people between the ages of 15 and 45, with a clear female predominance (80%). Dizziness, weakness, a quick heartbeat, and palpitations upon standing are the most frequent complaints. Additionally, patients frequently describe headaches, "brain fog," dyspnea, gastrointestinal problems, and musculoskeletal pain in addition to physical deconditioning and decreased exercise ability. Objective:- fitnees assessment of neurological symptoms along with musculoskeletal symptoms. Results - fitknees assessment shows significant changes in static balance, dynamic balance and gait parameter.
EFFECT OF BROWN ALGAE (Sargassum Sp) GEL ON ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVELS IN PERIODONTITIS RATS INDUCED BY SILK LIGATION MODEL
Authors: Abdurrohman Muhamat Muhtar S , Muhammad Faruq Abdurrohman , Sunnah Tahta Danifatis , Ade Ismail A. K  , Mahardika Christina 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by colonies of dysbiotic bacteria that form biofilms and cause destruction of the periodontal tissues. This damage can be induced by silk ligation on Sprague Dawley teeth and results in an increase in Alkaline Phosphate levels in the gingival sulcus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brown algae extract gel (Sargassum sp) on reducing alkaline phosphatase levels in gingival sulcus fluid in Sprague Dawley periodontitis induced by silk ligation
Material and Methods: This research is True Experimental with the Pre test - Post test Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 36 male Wistar rats which were ligated with silk to periodontitis. Rats were divided into two groups (n=18), the control group was treated with Tie-es metronidazole gel plus and brown algae extract (Sargassum sp) gel treatment with a concentration of 75%. Sampling of gingival sulcus fluid (CSG) on days 0 and 5, ALP levels were measured using a UV/V is spectrophotometer with an absorbance of 450 nm.
Results and Discussions: This study showed a decrease in ALP levels after being treated with metronidazole and 75% brown algae extract gel, the normal amount of ALP levels in the reference was 53-57 U/L and increased when inflammation occurred to 8283 U / L then a significant difference was obtained. The average reduction in ALP levels from pre test to post test for each group was 39-41 /L, and there was a significant relationship between giving brown algae extract and a decrease in ALP levels (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Brown algae gel extract (Sargassum sp) concentration of 75% has a lowering effect on alkaline phosphatase levels of gingival sulcus fluid in periodontitis induced by silk ligation
MANAGEMENT OF BACTERIAL PLAQUE-INDUCED GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT: CASE REPORT
Authors: Amalia Martina , Ningsih Cut Ati , Meydhiono Widianto 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Gingival enlargement is a condition that we often encounter in the oral cavity. This condition can be caused by plaque accumulation, systemic disorders, and side effects of some drugs as well as genetic factors. Gingival enlargement due to the accumulation of bacterial plaque generally shows signs and symptoms of inflammation which can be a major risk factor for periodontitis. This case report aims to describe two cases of plaque-induced gingival enlargement, one of which was accompanied by the presence of granulomatous epulis.
Case: The first case was a 23-year-old woman complaining that her gums often bleed when brushing her teeth since 1 year ago. Intra oral examination can see swelling of the gingiva in the anterior area of RA and RB. The second case is a 40-year-old woman with complaints of swelling of the lower right back gum since 2 years ago. An enlargement of the gingiva in the anterior area is seen accompanied by granulomatous epulis with fibrous consistency in the posterior area of RB.
Treatment: In the first case, non-surgical treatment was carried out and continued with regular visits every 3 months. In the second case, non-surgical and surgical procedures were performed. Treatment begins with tooth root extraction and scaling and root planning. Furthermore, gingivectomy surgery was performed to excise the enlarged gingiva.
Discussions: The treatment results look good, where it can be seen that the etiological factor can be ruled out. After the surgical treatment, the healing went well, marked by no inflammation around it.
Conclusion: Gingival enlargement can affect aesthetics and interfere with the patient's masticatory function. Identification of the etiological factors is necessary for an appropriate treatment plan.
EFFECT OF SOLVENT TYPE ON THE AMOUNT OF YIELD FROM MACERATION OF MORINGA PLANTS (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Anggestia Wulan , Utami Sri Pandu , Darmawangsa  , Sari Widya P , Dirgantara Difa 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The use of herbal plants in the field of dentistry has begun to be widely studied, but it is still not widely developed. One of the uses of herbal plants is to make them as raw materials for Moringauthwash. The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera/Moringa) is an herbal ingredient that qualifies as an alternative antibacterial agent. The type of solvent, extraction temperature, and extraction duration are some variables that can affect the extraction yield, but the dominant type of solvent for the extraction of herbal plants, especially Moringa, is still not specific.This study aimed to determine the effect of solvent types on the amount of yield of the maceration of Moringa plants.
Method: This was a true experimental study using a factorial complete randomized design with maceration (method of extraction) on Moringa oleifera with variations in solvent types.
Results: The Kruskall-Wallis test showed that based on the solvent type treatment group, a significant value of 0.003 (<0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the type of solvent on the amount of yield from Moringa oleifera maceration.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the type of solvent has a significant effect on the amount of yield resulting from Moringa maceration.