bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of trunk mobility exercise and treadmill training on functional performance of patients with Parkinson’s disease: A single-subject experimental study
Authors: Jo Hye-seong , Oh Duck-Won 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the effects of integrating treadmill training with trunk mobility exercise on functional performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).MethodsFourteen patients with PD volunteered for this study. This single-subject experimental study used an A-B-C design: (A) baseline, (B) intervention-1 (trunk mobility exercise alone), and (C) intervention-2 (trunk mobility exercise and treadmill training). No intervention was performed during the A phase. Trunk mobility exercise focusing on large trunk and limb motions was performed during the B phase. The C phase included treadmill training in addition to trunk mobility exercise. Outcome measures included the 10-m walk test (10MWT), timed up-and-go (TUG) test, unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale Part III, Berg balance scale, dynamic gait index, and new activities of daily living questionnaire.ResultsIn the comparison of individual data, most participants showed improved 10 MWT and TUG test scores during the B and C phases when compared with those in the baseline phase, except for one participant for the TUG test score. Moreover, group data comparison revealed significantly improved scores for all parameters after the B phase (p < 0.05), and these gains improved synergistically after the C phase (p < 0.05).ConclusionsThese findings suggest that trunk mobility exercises are beneficial for enhancing balance and walking function in patients with PD; furthermore, the benefits are improved synergistically by integrating treadmill training.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning of Merdeka Curriculum in Catholic Religious Education Lessons
Authors: Simbolon Erikson , Bangun Andry Ella Paustina 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine how differentiated learning is implemented in Catholic Religious Education subjects at Budi Murni 2 Medan Junior High School. The research method used is qualitative research, which uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are done through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Differentiated learning is motivated by ecological theory, multiple intelligences, zone of proximal development, and learning modalities. Differentiated learning applied by Catholic Religious Education teachers is implemented through three aspects: content, process, and product differentiation. The results of the study found that Catholic Religious Education teachers have implemented differentiated learning well, but in its implementation, there are obstacles experienced by teachers, including time constraints, variations in students' abilities and learning styles, classroom management, and students' readiness. The implications of this research make students enthusiastic about participating in Catholic Religious Education learning. This enthusiasm is manifested through changes in the active participation of students in learning. The differentiation strategy can also fulfill learners' individual learning needs, increase their involvement and motivation in the learning process, and help them effectively achieve learning objectives.
Implementasi Lesson Study Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas X
Authors: Munjariyah Esti , Ulin Noor Khilyatin , Supriyono Supriyono , Sahana Bambang 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proses pembelajaran siswa tingkat X pada mata pelajaran BahasaIndonesia dengan materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas rencana pembelajaran yang dibuat guru, dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Lesson Study dilakukan dengan tujuan: (a) memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana siswa belajar dan guru mengajar; (b) memberikan hasil-hasil tertentu yang bermanfaat bagi para guru lainnya dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran; (c) meningkatkan pembelajaran secara sistematis melalui inkuiri kolaboratif.
SEJARAH KEPEMILIKAN HUTAN KEMENYAN PANDUMAAN DAN SIPIHUTA KECAMATAN POLLUNG, HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Roki  
Published: June 2024

In 2019 for the first time held simultaneous elections. Voter turnout in this election includes millennial. Some of the millennial are at university. Therefore, it is necessary to know the role of universities in the 2019 general election. The research was conducted with statute approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be found that universities have sought to increase millennial voter participation in the 2019 general election by including material on elections in courses as well as conducting public lectures.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PT OVO FINANCE INDONESIA SETELAH IZIN USAHA DICABUT OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Arta Dian Sopinta Maruao  , Lesson Sihotang  , Debora  
Published: June 2024

A finance company is a company that provides goods or capital needed by the community through cooperation with companies that provide goods referred to by a gradual payment mechanism. Therefore, finance companies have a great responsibility for the fulfillment of consumer rights when entering into agreements, for example in the use of consumers' personal data and information. PT Ovo Finance Indonesia, which is a finance company that has been revoked its business license by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in October 2021. This business license revocation event brought a serious polemic to the legal protection of the rights and obligations of its consumers. In an effort to provide legal protection, it will be divided into two types, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. In this study, we will discuss and understand the scope of the condition of the company PT Ovo Finance Indonesia after its business license is revoked by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and how to legally protect the rights and obligations of its consumers. Therefore, to answer this formulation, researchers conduct research using normative legal methods and descriptive qualitative. Researchers will trace and review laws regulations to then be able provide an overview of the subject matter that occurs.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DE EVENTUAL SIMILARIDADE ENTRE A ESFERA PÚBLICA DE HABERMAS E A INFOCRACIA DE BYUNG-CHUL HAN NO PROCESSO DEMOCRÁTICO
Authors: Barbosa Joao Carlos Carneiro , Almeida Suenya Talita de 
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo trazer a visão de Habermas acerca da esfera pública fazendo um contraponto com a obra do sul coreano radicado na Alemanha, Byung-Chul Han, Infocracia – Digitalização e a Crise da Democracia. Byung-Chul Han estudou filosofia e literatura na Alemanha, e a partir desses estudos o autor demonstra um grande conflito do homem contra um suposto inimigo oculto, que seria, segundo o mesmo, a tecnologia e suas ramificações. A abordagem da pesquisa bibliográfica é feita a partir de uma perspectiva simples, de um tema complexo, porém bastante atual e cada vez mais presente no dia a dia das pessoas, mostrando a adversidade do processo informacional com a democracia e a perspectiva sobre o futuro. Conclui-se que a esfera pública de Habermas apresenta uma certa similaridade com o pensamento de Byung-Chul Han, no entanto, a Infocracia apresenta um tom bem mais pessimista em relação ao futuro da democracia e da própria humanidade por conta da problemática da digitalização dos dados.
A EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL E A GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Marinho Naira Gabriella Teixeira Milhomem , Almeida Evenise Ribeiro de 
Published: June 2024

A saúde é essencial à dignidade da pessoa humana, compreendendo direito fundamental do indivíduo, razão pela qual o Estado tem obrigação na sua implementação, em constituir legislação, instrumentos, programas e planos de ação para disponibilização de, por exemplo, tratamentos e medicamento essenciais. Assim, o desenvolvimento deste trabalho mostrará algumas particularidades acerca da garantia do direito à saúde, analisando tanto a parte teórica quanto a análise de julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal quanto no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, utilizando-se como metodologia aplicada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, é possível constatar que ainda há divergência sobre a judicialização e seu alcance na tutela do direito à saúde, principalmente sobre a interpretação e aplicação aos casos concretos pelos magistrados. Entretanto, diante da omissão do Estado, há sim a necessidade de judicialização para garantir a aplicabilidade dos direitos sociais.
Developing an Integrated Flood Management Plan under climate change for Grand River North West River basin, Mauritius
Authors: Kowlesser Akshay , Rasmy Mohamed , Koike Toshio 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In this article, the catchment of Grand River North West (GRNW) in Mauritius was selected as a case study to develop an Integrated Flood Management Plan to address the flood risks that Mauritius is and will be facing due to climate change. The study contains three main components: (i) a climatology analysis for the past (2003–2018) and future climate (2025–2040) to assess the trends in floods under climate change, (ii) the development of a hydrological model to study the hydrological responses of the basin for extreme flooding events, and (iii) a GIS-based flood risk model to develop a risk map. The results show that extreme rainfall events exceeding 50 mm d−1 have a high likelihood of increasing. A flood vulnerability map for the basin was developed based on nine indicators to aid decision making at the village council area (VCA) level and guide financial investments flood mitigation measures. The study established a novel end-to-end approach to develop an Integrated Flood Management Plan based on a case study for a river basin in Mauritius.
Pemodelan Kelas Curah Hujan Kota Samarinda Tahun 2010 - 2020
Authors: Azzahro Namira Nur , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian , Kurniadin Nia , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi curah hujan merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam penentuan iklim dan cuaca. Iklim Indonesia secara keseluruhan adalah iklim tropis. Curah Hujan menjadi faktor penting dalam memanfaatkan lahan kota Samarinda baik sebagai lahan hunian maupun sebagai lahan perkebunan, hal ini karena curah hujan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat ketersediaan air tanah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan hidup. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat curah hujan yang terjadi dalam luas wilayah tertentu, khususnya wilayah kota Samarinda. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode ihsoyet. Metode ihsoyet merupakan yang paling teliti untuk menghitung kedalaman hujan rata-rata di suatu wilayah tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis tabular curah hujan bulanan, tahunan dan rata – rata dan membuat pemodelan kelas curah hujan Kota Samarinda dari tahun 2010 – 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan data curah hujan yang telah di dapat dari Badan Wilayah Sungai IV Kota Samarinda dengan stasiun curah hujan yang tersebar di 7 lokasi daerah Samarinda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan grafik curah hujan bulanan dan pemodelan kelas curah hujan yang berubah secara signifikan selama 11 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010 – 2020. Terdapat anomali data curah hujan pada stasiun curah hujan Karang Paci dan Pamang, dimana curah hujan maksimum terjadi pada bulan Maret dan April.
Pembuatan Air Bersih Metode Destilasi Kjedahl dengan Kualifikasi Standar Baku Mutu
Authors: Artati Yuniar , Fathirizki A.K Kiamah , Rudangta Nasution Denicha , Wirayuda Ilham 
Published: June 2024

Waste pollution pollutes land and water, causing the content of several chemicals to be at the threshold of safety standards and will have a negative impact on living things. One of the compounds often found in pollution cases is Nitrogen in the form of Organic Nitrogen and Inorganic Nitrogen which play a role in the Nitrogen (N) cycle. Research was carried out to determine the content of these three compounds using the Kjedahl distillation method using refill drinking water samples taken from the DAMIU. Kjedahl distillation will produce a Kjedahl Total Nitrogen (TNK) value which must be explained through further treatment, namely measurement using a Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed NO2 values ​​of 0.603 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.443 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 20 mg/l, NO3 values ​​< 0.0005 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.026 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 3 mg/l and NH3 values ​​of 0.045 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.096 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 1.5 mg/l. Other supporting parameters tested to determine drinking water quality include physical parameters, chemical parameters and microbiological parameters. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the production of drinking distilled water using the Kjedahl method will produce distilled water that is free of minerals and of good quality. Apart from that, distilled drinking water also has many health benefits, including reducing the risk of disease and reducing the risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals because this water is pure, free of minerals and metals..
Keywords: water, distillation, nitrogen, kjedahl
INTERAKSI OBAT PADA RESEP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIKARANG UTARA
Authors: Marselina Marselina , Yustika Diana Intan 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Hasil pengukuran penderita hipertensi di provinsi Indonesia didapatkan bahwa Jawa Barat dengan urutan kedua tertinggi yaitu 39,60%. Profil kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi 2021 menyampaikan di Puskemas kabupaten Bekasi penyakit hipertensi ada pada urutan ke 9. Terdapat dua Puskemas di kabupaten Bekasi pada kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan seumur hidup sehingga memperbesar peluang interaksi obat. Interaksi antar obat dapat berakibat merugikan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui klasifikasi interaksi obat hipertensi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, jenis mekanisme, serta faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya potensi interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskemas kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu nonprobability-purposive sampling. Potensi interaksi obat dilihat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Medscape Interaction Checker dan artikel, kemudian hasil pemeriksaan tersebut divalidasi dengan buku teks Stockley Drug Interaction dan Drug Intercations Facts oleh David S. Tatro. Untuk melihat hubungan data dianalisis dengan Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 72 interaksi obat dengan skala signifikansi minor 86,1%, moderat 5,6%, major 8,3%. Berdasarkan mekanisme interaksi obat didapatkan farmasetika 0%, farmakokinetika 50%, farmakodinamika 50%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,017<0,05 antara kejadian interaksi obat dengan penyakit penyerta.
Natasha Shella Alfaga
Authors: Alfaga Natasha Shella , Hartutik Sri 
Published: June 2024

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS TANON II

Natasha Shella Alfaga, Sri Hartutik
alfaganatasha@gmail.com
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang : Kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI serta manfaat menyusui menjadi faktor terbesar yang membuat ibu mudah terpengaruh dan beralih ke susu formula. Pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif memiliki resiko kematian karena diare. Salah satu upaya yang dapat untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada bayi dengan mengikuti program keluarga berencana (KB), ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, bayi yang mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yaitu faktor usia ibu, Pendidikan ibu, serta pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif. Tujuan : Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Tanon II. Metode : Deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel 56 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi di Puskesmas Tanon II. Hasil : Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (87,5%), Sebagian ibu berpendidikan SMA (60,7%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (69,6%), dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu kategori sedang (83,9%). Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif mayoritas sedang 83,9.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif, Bayi
Analýza aktuálnych trendov výdavkov na obranu v Európskej únii pod vplyvom konfliktu na Ukrajine
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Harantová Petra 
Published: June 2024

The security situation in Europe changed dramatically after the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. The unexpected return of the conflict to the European continent requires the adoption of measures in several areas, including an increase in defence funding. Sufficient defence abilities and capabilities are key for the member states of the European Union to be able to face current security challenges and threats. The European Union is asked to become a stronger and more reliable guarantor of security, which can also be achieved through the growth of defence spending and its effective use to procure the required capabilities, and capacities. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyse the current development of defence spending in the European Union, for which we use relevant scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison.
Rozhodovanie v strategickom prostredí
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Liška Richard 
Published: June 2024

Decision-making in a strategic environment is linked to security factors1, whether external or internal, which contribute to the overall security of the object in our understanding of the state. If we want to discuss security factors, it is necessary to know the processes of building and maintaining state security, their structure and approaches to setting strategic goals. From the security environment, we will focus on the state defense system, where we will learn about 4 planning disciplines2 in the Slovak Armed Forces environment. This is also why planning and decision-making are and will be demanding standards or systemic steps as well as requirements for individual officials who will have to make final decisions to fulfill the overall task. Making decisions in a strategic environment is very difficult. A basic prerequisite for a correct decision is timely and reliable intelligence information.
Alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca que simula enfermedad de Hirschsprung por los hallazgos en el enema de bario. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Higuera Carrillo Juanita , Higuera Michelle 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La alergia a la proteína de la leche de vaca puede tener múltiples manifestaciones clínicas. Algunos casos presentan inflamación del colon rectosigmoide con dismotilidad colónica secundaria, similar a la enfermedad de Hirschsprung. Estudios previos han destacado que la proporción de alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca en recién nacidos que presentan síntomas similares a los de la enfermedad de Hirschsprung es alta.
Objetivo. Describir el caso clínico de una paciente con alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca, con síntomas e imagen en el enema de bario sugestiva de enfermedad de Hirschsprung.
Caso clínico. Paciente nacida a término, previamente sana, que desde las dos semanas de vida presenta episodios de regurgitación y a los tres meses empeoramiento de los síntomas con vómitos e irritabilidad. Al examen físico presenta hallazgos compatibles con alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca. Recibía lactancia materna exclusiva y se indica continuarla con dieta de exclusión a leche de vaca. A los tres días de iniciada, el cuadro empeora con emesis, por lo que se amplían los estudios por imágenes, con hallazgos que podrían haberse relacionado con enfermedad de Hirschsprung. Se realizó una biopsia endorrectal que descartó enfermedad de Hirschsprung. Se indicó suspender la lactancia y continuar con la fórmula a base de aminoácidos, con adecuada tolerancia, progresión de peso y talla, resolución de la xerodermia y de la distensión abdominal.
Conclusión. En pacientes con distensión abdominal severa o hallazgos que simulan enfermedad de Hirschsprung, como diagnóstico diferencial debe evaluarse la alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca, siendo una entidad cada vez más frecuente, y se deben realizar pruebas diagnósticas apropiadas para determinar un diagnóstico. Para la confirmación del diagnóstico final de enfermedad de Hirschsprung, la biopsia endorrectal es lo indicado.
La medición simultánea de hidrógeno y metano mejora el rédito diagnóstico del test de aire espirado en el sobrecrecimiento microbiano intestinal
Authors: Soifer Luis , Man Fernando , Man Melina 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Se ha generalizado el empleo de los test de aire espirado para el diagnóstico de sobrecrecimiento microbiano del intestino delgado. Algunos de los equipos empleados actualmente para la medición de gases suelen tener limitaciones; los equipos portátiles, más simples, miden solamente hidrógeno, mientras que los más completos permiten la medición simultánea de hidrógeno, metano, CO2 y, recientemente, el sulfuro de H2. La presencia de valores elevados de metano suele coincidir con una disminuida excreción de hidrógeno y, por lo tanto, al medir solamente los niveles de hidrógeno espirado, se informa el estudio como normal, cuando en realidad no lo es.
Objetivo. Analizar el rédito diagnóstico comparativo entre la medición aislada de hidrógeno con la simultánea de hidrógeno y metano.
Material y métodos. Estudio observacional realizado mediante el análisis de las concentraciones de hidrógeno y metano en el aire espirado, empleándose lactulosa como sustrato. Se incluyó a 353 pacientes (78% mujeres), con rango de edad 18/75, que presentaban uno o más de los siguientes síntomas: dolor abdominal, distensión, flatulencia y cambios evacuatorios crónicos. Se consideraron como positivos valores ≥ 20 ppm para hidrógeno dentro de los 90 minutos posteriores a la ingesta de lactulosa, y para el Metano, valores ≥ 10 ppm en cualquier momento del estudio. Se calculó el rédito diagnóstico usando la fórmula: número de estudios positivos dividido por el total efectuados. Sobre la base de los valores normales de referencia, fueron calculados el número y el porcentaje de diagnósticos de sobrecrecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado, sobrecrecimiento metanógeno intestinal y sobrecrecimiento microbiano mixto.
Resultados. Sobre un total de 353 pacientes, 111 (31,44%) fueron TAE positivos; 78 (22,09%) presentaron flora mixta (SIBO + IMO); 54 (15,29%) tenían sobrecrecimiento metanógeno; 55 (15,62%), sobrecrecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado, aceptada como respuesta hidrogénica positiva en forma exclusiva, y 55 (15,62%) fueron negativos. Cincuenta y cuatro (15,29%) tenían curva plana. El rédito diagnóstico varía si consideramos solamente SIBO positivos mediante la medición exclusiva de hidrógeno; en ese caso fue de 0,16 (IC95% 0,12-0,19). No obstante, al considerar los casos mixtos (diagnóstico parcial) el rédito diagnóstico fue de 0,47 IC95% 0,41-0,52). En cambio, la medición simultánea de hidrógeno y metano se adicionan como positivos los que presentaron sobrecrecimiento metanógeno (111+55+78/353) y el rédito diagnóstico es de 0,69 (IC 0,64-0,73).
Conclusión. La medición simultánea de H2 y CH4 mejoraría el rédito diagnóstico en comparación con la medición aislada de hidrógeno.