bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Learning Interest on Understanding of Mathematical Concepts in Class XI PH 1 Students at SMKN 6
Authors: Ginne Yusri , Kariman Delsi , Yusri Radhya 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of learning interest on understanding of mathematical concepts in class XI PH 1 students at SMKN 6 Padang. Research subjects were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 26 students. The approach used in this research is quantitative and analyzed by simple linear regression using the R program. The technique of collecting data by providing non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires on students' learning interests and test instruments about number patterns to measure understanding of mathematical concepts. Hypothesis testing is done by simple regression, by first looking at the pattern of relationships between variables and determining the correlation coefficient. The result showed that there is no significant effect of learning interest on understanding mathematical concepts with regression equation Y=35.3555+0.3379X. So, it can be concluded that learning interest has no significant effect on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Potentially Inappropriate Medications for Use in Older Adults: Beers Criteria (2023 American Geriatrics Society Guidelines)
Authors: Sychev D. A. , Cherniaeva M. S. , Rozhkova M. A. , Vorobyova A. E. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION.Pharmacotherapy in elderly and senile patients is associated with multimorbidity and polypharmacy and can lead to adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The growth of the world’s population over 60 makes the practical application of the Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults, the key recommendations to optimise prescribing in the geriatric population, increasingly important.AIM.This study aimed to review the history of the Beers criteria, the main changes in the updated 2023 version, and national and international publications on the practical experience of using the criteria in healthcare settings.DISCUSSION.The criteria for assessing the rationality of pharmacotherapy in older patients were developed by Mark Beers in 1991. His recommendations have been regularly reviewed and updated by a panel of experts from the American Geriatrics Society (AGS); version 7 has been in effect since 2023. The criteria are designed to support pharmacotherapy decision making for adults 65 years old and older in all ambulatory, acute, and institutionalised settings of care, except hospice and end-of-life care settings. The criteria are organised into 5 categories: 1) medications that should be avoided in all older adults; 2) medications considered potentially inappropriate in patients with certain diseases or syndromes; 3) medications that should be used with caution; 4) medications that are potentially inappropriate due to the risk of clinically significant drug–drug interactions; 5) medications that should be avoided or require dosage reduction in patients with impaired renal function. Medicines with pronounced anticholinergic effects are categorised as a separate class. The criteria are based on expert grading of the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Compared with the previous version (2019), the updated AGS Beers Criteria® (2023) changed the most in terms of recommendations for anticoagulants and sulfonylureas. According to the results of this review, the AGS Beers Criteria® are actively used in healthcare practice in Russia and abroad to reduce the undesirable effects of potentially inappropriate medication use in elderly patients by optimising the selection of medicines and treatment regimens; to train healthcare providers and patients in the principles of rational pharmacotherapy; to reduce the cost of pharmacotherapy; and to assess the quality of medical care.CONCLUSIONS.The AGS Beers Criteria® are an effective tool for identifying potentially inappropriate medications in prescribed therapy and selecting appropriate alternatives. Their practical application in healthcare settings can reduce ADRs, hospital admissions, and mortality rates in elderly and senile patients.
Avances conceptuales y representación de contenidos en la visualización de información
Authors: Pérez-Montoro Mario 
Published: May 2024

En una sociedad que se caracteriza por la producción de datos que aumenta anualmente a un ritmo exponencial, la disciplina de la visualización de información se ha convertido en uno de corpus de conocimiento críticos para facilitar la supervivencia de las organizaciones y las personas en este nuevo ecosistema actual. En ese sentido, el análisis, larepresentación y la comunicación visual de la información persigue la estrategia de hacer digerible, gestionar ycomunicar esos volúmenes de datos que estructuran y se encuentran implicados en la mayoría de nuestras principales actividades. Con este trabajo queremos identificar algunos de los avances que se han producido en el campo de lavisualización de información a lo largo de los años 2022 y 2023. Por un lado, seleccionaremos y analizaremos aquellas propuestas visuales que han destacado por la importancia y el impacto (en cualquiera de sus dimensiones) de los datos que han representado. Y, por otro, identificaremosy abordaremos aquellas piezas que han destacado por proponer avances conceptuales y nuevas formas derepresentación y comunicación visual de la información.
Fatores na interrupção do aleitamento materno exclusivo: Uma scoping review
Authors: Carvalho Sílvia , Rei Patrícia , Moniz Xénia , Santos Ana Paula , Tavares Márcio , Tavares Patrícia 
Published: May 2024

Contexto: O aleitamento materno exclusivo é fundamental para a saúde e o desenvolvimento infantil, mas muitos fatores podem levar à sua interrupção precoce. Entender esses fatores é crucial para desenvolver intervenções eficazes. Objetivo: Identificar e categorizar os fatores que influenciam a interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno exclusivo antes dos seis meses de vida. Métodos: Esta revisão scoping utilizou o agregador de bases de dados EbscoHost. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2023, disponíveis na íntegra em inglês, português e espanhol. A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando o vocabulário DeCS/MeSH para a obtenção de sinónimos e operadores booleanos, com a triagem e seleção dos artigos realizada independentemente por três revisores utilizando a ferramenta Rayyan. Resultados: Sete estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Fatores maternos como ser primípara, baixo nível educacional, atitudes negativas em relação ao parto e falta de intenção de amamentar aumentam a probabilidade de interrupção precoce da amamentação. A ansiedade e a depressão maternas impactam negativamente a autoeficácia para amamentar. A introdução precoce de alimentos sólidos e substitutos do leite materno, bem como o uso de chupetas e tetinas, estão associados a uma duração mais curta da amamentação. Partos por cesariana e atitudes negativas em relação ao parto também impactam negativamente o sucesso da amamentação. Conclusões: Esta revisão destaca a necessidade de programas de educação e aconselhamento pré-natal, políticas de apoio no local de trabalho, intervenções de saúde mental e proteção para mulheres em situações de violência doméstica. Além disso, recomenda práticas como o contato pele-a-pele imediato e apoio contínuo à amamentação, conforme as diretrizes da OMS e UNICEF, para melhorar as taxas de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
Developing a Community-Based Exercise and Physical Programme for Runners With Patellofemoral Pain in Under-Resourced Communities: A Delphi Study
Authors: Kunene Siyabonga 
Published: May 2024

Background: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a multifactorial condition that is highly prevalent among recreational runners. Poor homeostasis between load and runner's capacity is the main cause of PFP. A low-cost and community-based intervention is needed to address the rehabilitation needs of runners in under-resourced communities. Purpose: To develop a community-based exercise and physical programme for runners with PFP in under-resourced communities. Method: This study used a Delphi method that included sports experts (physicians, physiotherapists, biokineticists, podiatrists, and sports therapists) who consented to participate. Delphi included three rounds of iterations to attain consensus among experts. Experts reached a consensus by rating PFP programme items using the 5-point Likert scale. Results: Ten experts participated. There were more males ( n = 6) than females ( n = 4). Participants were aged between 36 and 55 years ( n = 5) and had 16-20 years of clinical experience ( n = 5). Delphi process yielded an exercise and physical intervention, which included the following 10 recommended strategies: hip muscle training, quadriceps muscle training, general lower limb and trunk strengthening, use of appropriate running shoes, and use of prefabricated in-shoe foot orthosis, tissue mobilisation, patellar taping/bracing, education, flexibility exercises, addressing external loads, and addressing nonphysical internal loads. Conclusions: A consensus was reached for a suitable exercise and physical programme for runners in under-resourced communities. A follow-up implementation study is, therefore, recommended.
PENGGUNAAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PROBIOTIK UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SIDAT (ANGUILLA MARMORATA)
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi , Sriwahidah Sriwahidah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mikroorganisme lokal (mol) sebagai komponen probiotik terhadap pertumbuhan ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) pada stadium elver. Hasil yang didapatkan diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi tentang pemanfaatan mikroorganisme lokal yang diperoleh dari limbah buah-buahan dalam pakan untuk ikan sidat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan pola Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan larutan MOL ke dalam pakan ikan sidat pada taraf 2 ml/100 gram pakan (A), taraf 4 ml/100 gram pakan (B) dan taraf 6 ml/100 gram pakan (C) dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Ikan Sidat yang digunakan mempunyai berat rata-rata 46, 22 gram , dipelihara dalam waring 60 x 80 x 80 cm3sebanyak 9 buah dengan kepadatan 25 ekor/wadah dengan sistim air mengalir. Pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali setiap hari (pukul 08:00, dan 17:30 WITA).Penelitian berlangsung selama 6 minggu dan setiap minggu, ikan ditimbang untuk menyesuaikan jumlah pakan yang diberikan. Parameter yang diamati berupa pertambahan berat ikan sidat uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) ke dalam pakan ikan sidat uji ternyata memberikan respon terhadap pertambahan berat ikan sidat uji. Pemberian mikroorganisme lokal pada taraf 6 ml/100 gram pakan memiliki pertambahan berat tertinggi yaitu sebesar 166,74 gram, disusul perlakuan B (147,46 gram) dan terendah pada perlakuan A (119,23 gram ).
Analyzing Students’ Errors in Solving Trigonometric Problems Using Newman’s Procedure Based on Students’ Cognitive Style
Authors: Sundayana Rostina , Parani Cindy Elsa 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent dan field Independent dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes GEFT (group embedded figure test), tes trigonometri, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan dipertimbangkan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, yaitu; (1) siswa berada pada kategori gaya kognitif field dependent atau field Independent , (2) siswa memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik (berdasarkan informasi dari guru dan pengamatan dilapangan). Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pembuktian serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan siswa tertinggi pada kesalahan penarikan kesimpulan untuk siswa dengan jenis gaya kognitif yang berbeda. Berbeda dengan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent , siswa dengan gaya kognitif field Independent tidak ada yang melakukan kesalahan membaca, sedangkan salah satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent masih ada yang melakukan kesalahan membaca. Penyebab kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut pada umumnya yaitu kebiasaan tidak menuliskan penyelesaian soal sesuai konteks yang diminta soal, kurang teliti, kurang memahami situasi masalah, dan kurang berlatih soal-soal terutama soal bentuk cerita.

The purpose of this study was to find out the errors made by students with field dependent and field independent cognitive styles in solving trigonometry problems based on Newman procedure. This descriptive study used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques involved the GEFT test (group embedded figure test), trigonometry tests, and interviews. The participants were determined by purposive sampling and considered based on several criteria, namely; (1) students were categorized into field defender or field independent cognitive style, (2) students demonstrated good communication skills (based on the information from the teacher and field observations). The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the students' errors were the highest in drawing conclusions for students with different types of cognitive styles. In contrast to the students with the field defender cognitive style, the students with the field independent cognitive style did not make any reading errors, while one of the students with the field dependent cognitive style still made reading errors. The reasons of these errors in general were the student’s habit, in which they did not write the solution to the problem being asked, conduct the process thoroughly, understand the problem situation, and do exercises, especially about the form of the story.
Assessment of transboundary environmental damage to the Baltic sea basin during construction and operation of the offshore pipeline system
Authors: Lobanov Yu. А. , Yakutseni S. Р. , Esina Е. А. 
Published: May 2024

Aim. Assessment of the transboundary environmental damage the Baltic Sea basin during the construction and operation of offshore pipelines. Assessment of the environmental consequences of the sabotage actions associated with the destruction of the Nord Stream offshore gas transportation system, including those associated with the disposal of chemical weapons of the Third Reich and illegal waste disposal in the waters near the island of Bornholm. Integrated assessment of the environmental damage caused to the Baltic Sea basin during the construction and operation of regional and local oil and gas pipelines. Recommendations to the authorities of the Russian Federation on the creation and implementation of legal requirements for environmental damage compensation.Materials and methods. An analysis of the actual pollution and environmental damage caused to the Baltic Sea basin during construction, operation, and sabotage actions on the offshore pipeline system was carried out using open data. The regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and their practical implementation were evaluated.Results. The environmental consequences of the undermining of the Nord Stream offshore pipeline system during sabotage attacks were studied. The impact of the hydrodynamic shock and methane on the Baltic Sea biota was assessed. A consolidated assessment of the environmental damage during the construction and operation of regional and local oil and gas pipelines in the Baltic Sea was carried out.Conclusion. Recommendations are given to the authorities of the Russian Federation on the creation and implementation of legal requirements related to environmental damage compensation, methods for compensating the damage caused to the property of the Russian Federation and Russian citizens by harmful emissions from neighboring states not in international, but in Russian courts in accordance with Russian legislation.
Geochemical signs of magmatic commingling in the Dashkesan gabbro-granite intrusion (Dashkesan iron ore deposit, Azerbaijan)
Authors: Sadikhov Е. А. , Desyatkin А. S. , Veliev А. А. , Khmarin Е. К. 
Published: May 2024

Background. Geochemical signs of magmatic commingling are considered on the example of the Dashkesan Fe–Co deposit using geochemical data and mathematical modeling.Aim. To develop a petrological-geochemical model of magmatic commingling in the Dashkesan ore deposit.Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on field data, geochemical data (ICPMS, XRF) analysis of retrospective data and petrographic studies of thin sections.Results. The influence of the processes of contamination and magmatic commingling is shown using the Dashkesan deposit as an example. This site is associated with the formation of Fe-Co skarn deposits. The rich composition of accessory minerals, variations in textures and structures from hypidiomorphic granular to taxitic, the presence of numerous schlieren and cumulus accumulations of mafic minerals, and numerous xenoliths and enclaves — all are indicative of magmatic commingling processes. The rocks of the first gabbroid phase with increased contents of lithophile and REE elements are characterized by geochemical anomalies; at the same time, lower contents are observed for rocks of further stages of granitoids. The geochemical parameters indicate a relatively enriched magmatic source for the formation of rocks with contamination of the continental crust and subduction-fluid enrichment. These processes led to a deviation in the chemical composition of the Dashkesan rocks from the composition of typical island-arc igneous rocks. The source for the rocks of the gabbro-granite complex was the relatively enriched rocks of the mantle wedge. In addition to the process of melt mixing, the formation of the gabbro-granite complex was accompanied by crustal contamination and subduction enrichment.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE 7E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI VIRUS
Authors: Kinanti Galuh Nurani Esa , Permadani Karunia Galih , Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti 
Published: May 2024

Lembar kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) ideal semestinya mampu mendorong keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir, serta memberikan pengetahuan baru yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan belajar yang sistematis. Namun demikian, masih dijumpai pembelajaran yang menggunakan LKPD hanya memuat kumpulan soal dan ringkasan materi, sehingga belum mampu meningkatkan aktifitas peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis kelayakan LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E berdasarkan aspek validitas dan praktikalitas serta menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. LKPD dikembangkan melalui model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation) dan diimplementasikan melalui desain pre-eksperimental. Hasil validasi LKPD oleh ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi memperoleh persentase masing-masing sebesar 76,38% dan 83% dengan kriteria sangat layak; sementara penilaian aspek praktikalitas oleh guru dan peserta didik menunjukkan persentase masing-masing sebesar 97,91% dan 83,32% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa pemberian LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik, dengan efektivitas sedang (N-Gain = 0,7). Dengan demikian, LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E layak digunakan serta memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
Optimalisasi Iptek melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Berbasis Pisang Uli (Musa Paradisiaca Sapientum) pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Anggrek Banjarbaru
Authors: Prihandini Yustin Ari , Fitriah Rahmayanti , Maulana Andika Jaya , Radini Muhammad , M. Hadarani M. Hadarani 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kelompok Wanita Tani adalah sekumpulan wanita yang dibentuk untuk mempunyai aktivitas dalam bidang pertanian yang tumbuh berdasarkan tujuan yang sama, keinginan yang sama serta mengenal satu sama lain yang bertujuan untuk mampu menambahkan pendapatan keluarga. Diversifikasi produk olahan berbasis pisang uli (Musa Paradisiaca sapientum) merupakan implementasi dari optimalisasi jantung pisang yang bermutu dan bernilai gizi tinggi sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan dan penghasilan kepada KWT Anggrek Banjarbaru. Metode dilakukan atas dasar untuk mengembangkan dan menjadikan KWT Anggrek Banjarbaru yaitu peningkatan di bidang produksi, manajemen usaha dan bidang pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya produk hasil diversifikasi yaitu keripik jantung pisang uli (Musa Paradisiaca sapientum) hingga terbitnya PIRT. Melalui pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang sudah terlaksana pada ibu-ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Anggrek, yang disertai dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk keripik dari hasil olahan pisang uli (Musa Paradisiaca Sapientum) yang dapat memberikan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat dan dijadikan produk unggulan. Kata Kunci: KWT Anggrek, Jantung Pisang, P-IRT ABSTRACT The Farming Women's Group is a group of women formed to carry out activities in the agricultural sector that grow based on the same goals, the same desires and getting to know each other with the aim of being able to increase family income. Diversification of processed products based on uli banana (Musa Paradisiaca sapientum) is an implementation of optimizing banana blossoms that are of high quality and nutritional value so that they can provide profits and income to KWT Anggrek Banjarbaru. The method is carried out on the basis of developing and making KWT Anggrek Banjarbaru namely improvements in the fields of production, business management and marketing. The result of this activity is the availability of diversified products, namely Uli banana flower chips (Musa Paradisiaca sapientum) until the publication of PIRT. Through community service and empowerment which has been implemented by the women of the Anggrek Women's Farmers Group (KWT), accompanied by knowledge and skills in making chip products from processed banana uli (Musa Paradisiaca Sapientum) which can provide business opportunities for the community and be turned into products superior. Keywords: KWT Anggrek, Banana Blossom, PIRT