bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trace Anomaly Redefined in a Convention for Pontryagin Equivalent to a Generalized Wick
Authors: Maalouf Hani W. 
Published: May 2024

The lack of Unitarity is sought after, and is first resolved by an extraction from a unite-scale diffeomorphic transformation. The same result can second be found independently and is based on an orbital-wise Pfaffian differential satisfying a Conformal geodesic.

Such a fundamental reason is borne out in the multiple methods for the Pontryagin Chiral Fermions density anomalies resolutions being either zero or imaginary results, were, then fore, contradictory or randomly correct outcomes due to the eigenvalue non-separable sorting.

Confirming then an equivalent (1st as necessary and 2nd as sufficient) condition for Unitarity is via a regularization for the zero component of the Dirac Matrix \(\gamma^{0}\), and a generalization of the Wick rotation, whilst both above hypotheses (may directly) be contouring around the Einstein Gravity.
Literasi Produk Halal Dalam Pemberitaan Media Online di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021 (Pendekatan Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Sofia Rindu , Bahrum Bahrum 
Published: May 2024

Halal literacy is a person's knowledge and understanding of a product being consumed. Whether a product is halal or haram is not only seen from the halal label, understanding the halal product for someone who consumes it is also important. With the development of halal literacy in society now through online media. Meanwhile, currently there is still very little news about halal products or the halal industry in online media in Jambi that discusses halal product discourse in making news about halal products. Based on the data we obtained from news about halal products in online media in Jambi in 2021, there were only 21 news related to halal products that were published by 20 media. Grouped into 4 groups of issues in online media in Jambi in 2021, namely first, Advancing Jambi MSMEs to superior sharia products. Second, the Jambi MSME Organization encourages the birth of young entrepreneurs to become drivers or drivers of the sharia economy in Jambi. Third, Violating product guarantees aims to find out whether an item is halal or not by including a halal label and expiration date on the packaging. Fourth, the halal industry aims to become the world's leading sharia economic center. Based on data analysis, this research is qualitative research, with van Dijk's critical linguistic analysis model such as critical semiotic analysis, language, discourse, communication and other social sciences. This research analyzes the discourse on halal products, namely providing an overview and explanation, then analyzing it to draw conclusions.
Preferences and Travel Motivations of Pink Tourists Among Filipinos
Authors: Mary Christine E. De Luna  , Rachelyn Ruth L. Santiago  , Irvin N. Villaceran  
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the preferences and driving forces behind LGBT, or pink, tourism. LGBT tourism is referred to as "pink tourism." (Greenberg, Peter (2007). This abbreviation, which stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, is frequently used to refer to the LGBT community. The motivations behind Pink Tourists' travel choices will be examined in this study. The research was split up into four sections: Phase 1 dealt with determining the demographic profile of the correspondents in terms of sexual orientation/gender, age, status, income, travel frequency, travel companion, and accommodation preference. Phase 2 focused on factors in choosing a travel destination among pink tourists, Phase 3 on perceiving the importance of motivation when considering travel, and Phase 4 on identifying the importance of factors when selecting a travel destination. For this study, fifty correspondents were chosen to take part. We used the Research Paradigm as the process of the study to able to get the results of the feedback and get a necessary adjustment.Purposive sampling was employed to select the participating correspondents. The findings indicated that the majority of Pink tourists—who are primarily bisexual—discovered they belong to the LGBTQ community between the ages of 21 and 25. BPO businesses tend to employ members of the LGBTQ community due to their anti-discrimination policies. Many of them made the decision to remain unmarried in order to travel with their buddies. LGBTQ people wish to travel twice a year for leisure, enjoyment, vacation, and to experience life; if they feel safe, accepted, and treated equally, they will remain for less than a week. These days, people plan their trips one to three months in advance by booking their journeys online. They also enjoy traveling for enjoyment and entertainment. When traveling, Pink Tourism prefers to go with friends since it makes them feel more at ease and allows them to express their actual gender identity. Here are our suggestions based on the findings of our investigation: LGBTQ people should be permitted to use restrooms according to their gender identity and comfort level in restaurants, hotels, and other establishments. In addition, hotels ought to offer family rooms, which may accommodate a sizable gathering, in the event that a guest house or full house is unavailable at a specific location. Finally, LGBTQ-friendly events and activities should be added to destinations so that people may enjoy their trip, unwind, and meet new people more comfortably.
A influência da disbiose intestinal no envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Chaves Raquel Sandes Souza , Barbosa Carla Bispo , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de 
Published: May 2024

Uma microbiota em equilíbrio atua ativamente em favor da homeostase do hospedeiro, contribuindo para sua saúde. A disbiose intestinal é um desequilíbrio entre os filos (patogênicos e não patogênicos) existentes na microbiota intestinal, que tem como fator inicial o desgaste da mucosa intestinal e o rompimento das junções intestinais acarretando uma disfunção na absorção de substâncias no lúmen intestinal. A disbiose acentua o processo de envelhecimento acarretando diversos distúrbios em todo o corpo, incluindo o tecido tegumentar. Objetivo: avaliar a influência da disbiose intestinal no processo de envelhecimento cutâneo. Metodologia: Será feita uma revisão bibliográfica selecionado artigos (2003-2024) nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. As bases de dados pesquisadas serão SCIELO, PubMed, Periódicos da CAPES, LILACS e MEDLINE. Discussão: diversos estudos apoiam a ligação entre um estado de disbiose intestinal e diversos tipos de doenças inflamatórias. Manter uma dieta equilibrada e com uma boa variedade de fibras, além do consumo de probióticos, simbióticos e posbióticos parece ser uma alternativa viável afim de melhorar a condição de disbiose e reestabelecer a homeostase da mucosa intestinal. Considerações finais: a exposição humana a maus hábitos de alimentares, associado a fatores genéticos, há a ativação do inflamossoma gerando diversos prejuízos a saúde e o nutricionista tem papel fundamental para o retorno da homeostase outrora perdida.
Embedding Assessment Literacy Can Enhance Graduate Attribute Development in a Biomedical Sciences Curriculum
Authors: Robertson Kevin A. , Hughes Kirsty J. , Rhind Susan M. 
Published: May 2024

This paper describes the successful implementation of an assessment literacy strategy within a Biomedical Sciences degree. Teaching was aligned with an assessment literacy framework and aimed to prepare undergraduates for a literature comprehension assessment. Students were introduced to the assessment purpose and an adapted Miller’s pyramid model illustrated how the assessment contributed to competency development during their degree. Students read primary research papers and answered questions relating to the publications. They were then introduced to the processes of assessment and collaboratively graded answers of different standards. Finally, student and faculty grades were compared, differences considered, and key characteristics of answers discussed. Most students reported that they understood more about assessment standards than prior to the intervention [139/159 (87.4%)] and felt it had helped prepare them for their exam [138/159 (86.8%)]. The majority also reported they had increased confidence in evaluating data [118/159 (74%)], communicating their reasoning [113/159 (71%)] and considering what a reader needs to know [127/159 (79.9%)]. Students were asked to state the most important thing they had learned from the assessment literacy teaching. Notably, no responses referred to domain-specific knowledge. 129 free text responses were mapped to the University of Edinburgh graduate attribute framework. 93 (72%) statements mapped to the graduate attribute category “Research and Enquiry,” 66 (51.16%) mapped to “Communication” and 21 (16.27%) mapped to “Personal and Intellectual Autonomy.” To explore any longer-term impact of the assessment literacy teaching, a focus group was held with students from the same cohort, 2 years after the original intervention. Themes from this part of the study included that teaching had provided insights into standards and expectations for the assessment and the benefits of domain specific knowledge. A variety of aspects related to graduate attributes were also identified. Here, assessment literacy as a vehicle for graduate attribute development was an unexpected outcome. We propose that by explicitly engaging students with purpose, process, standards, and expectations, assessment literacy strategies may be used to successfully raise awareness of developmental progression, and enhance skills, aptitudes, and dispositions beneficial to Biomedical Sciences academic achievement and life after university.
A research on the relationship between landslide area changes and environmental factors in the southern Tibetan plateau
Authors: Xu Wentao , Wang Qinjun , Yang Jingyi , Yuan Boqi , He Chaokang 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Landslides are known to be one of the most frequent types of geological disasters. However, there is not an established method for large-scale, rapid, and high-precision landslide extraction. The quantitative impact of environmental changes on landslide development is also not well understood, which hinders accurate assessments and decision-making in environmental and disaster response. The polar regions, including the Antarctic, the Arctic, and the Tibetan plateau (TP), sensitive to global environmental changes, are significantly affected by global warming. This leads to extensive landslide development, particularly in the southern TP. This research focuses on new landslides in the southern TP, exploring extraction methods and the relationship between landslides and environmental factors.Methods: Utilizing the Google Earth Engine (GEE) and an improved Otsu threshold segmentation algorithm, we processed remote sensing images with 10 m resolution to identify landslide areas. The proposed Normalized Landslide Bare-soil Separation Index (NDLBSI) achieved an 87% pre-extraction accuracy in extracting landslides from Sentinel-2 images from 2019 to 2023. For the pre-extraction results, manual interpretation and correction were carried out, and a model correlating annual landslide changes with environmental factors was established based on least squares multivariate statistical methods.Results: Results show that a significant increase in landslide areas in the southern TP over the past 5 years, correlating with the watershed-wide increase in annual average temperature and vegetation cover, along with a decrease in snow cover area.Discussion: These changes could affect soil and rock moisture, influencing soil stability and landslide occurrence. The study provides valuable insights for large-scale landslide detection and understanding the environmental factors influencing landslides, which is of some significance for landslide hazards early warning.
Understanding community engagement from practice: a phenomenographic approach to engineering projects
Authors: Acero Andres , Ramirez-Cajiao Maria Catalina , Baillie Caroline 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionEngineering professors involved in community projects strive to enhance engagement through a combination of social sciences and engineering methodologies. Recognizing the growing importance of critical methodologies, particularly those rooted in social justice and community design, researchers have explored their impact on fostering meaningful collaborations between engineers, students, and community partners.MethodsThis study employs a phenomenographic approach to explore how a cohort of engineering professors, students, and community members conceptualize their participation in community-engaged practices.ResultsOur findings reveal a nuanced outcome space comprising five distinct ways in which individuals perceive their community engagement: as interdisciplinary endeavors, addressing community issues, engaging in co-design, and addressing systemic barriers. These conceptual frameworks elucidate a progression in the depth of engineers’ involvement with the community, underscoring the significance of systems literacy and social justice in more intricate contexts.DiscussionThese results advocate for engineers to adopt an active membership approach, emphasizing collaboration, when working on engineering projects within communities, as opposed to adopting passive roles that may undermine the impact of community engagement.ConclusionIn conclusion, a deeper understanding of the varied conceptualizations of community engagement among engineering professors, students, and community members underscores the importance of adopting proactive roles and fostering collaborative approaches in community projects.
Adiposity trajectories and cardiovascular disease risk in women: a population-based cohort study with a focus on menopausal status
Authors: Firouzi Faegheh , Ramezani Tehrani Fahimeh , Kaveh Alireza , Mousavi Maryam , Azizi Fereidoun , Behboudi-Gandevani Samira 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesA single measurement of adiposity indices could predict the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD); nonetheless their long-term pattern and its association with incident CVD are rarely studied. This study aimed to determine distinct trajectories of adiposity indices among participants of Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) and their association with incident CVD. Furthermore, this study aimed to investigate whether this association differed among individuals according to their menopausal status.MethodA total of 6840 women participated in TLGS, aged 20 years and older were included in this study; they were followed for a median of 16 years. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), conicity index (CI) and body roundness index (BRI) were included in the analysis as adiposity indices. The cohort outcome panel of medical specialists identified the CVD outcomes. Trajectory analyses were used to identify homogeneous distinct clusters of adiposity indices trajectories. The association between the trajectory group membership and incident CVD were explored by Cox proportional hazard models, with unadjusted and adjusted model for baseline age, physical activity, smoking status, menopause and family history of CVD.ResultsThree BMI trajectory groups of low, medium, and high and two trajectories for WC, BRI and CI were identified. Adjusted cox proportional hazard models revealed significant associations between the hazard of CVD experience and the high trajectory group of the BMI (HR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.38-3.07), WC (HR: 2.71, 95% CI: 1.98-3.70), CI (HR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.26-2.77) and BRI (HR: 1.55-95% CI: 1.12-2.15), compared to the low trajectory group. Subgroup analysis based on the menopausal status of participants showed that the HR of CVD incidences for all of trajectories adiposity indices, except BMI, was statistically significant. Adjusted cox proportional hazard models, in those women not reached menopause during study, revealed that the HR (95% CI) of CVD incidences for high trajectory of BMI, WC, CI and BRI were 2.80 (1.86-7.05); 2.09 (1.40-6.16); 1.72 (1.42-5.61), and 3.09 (1.06-9.01), respectively. These values for those were menopause at the initiation of the study were 1.40 (1.11, 2.53); 1.65 (1.04-2.75); 1.69 (1.01-2.87), and 1.61 (0.98-2.65), respectively.ConclusionOur findings suggest that adiposity trajectories, particularly central adiposity index of CI, could precisely predict the CVD risk. Consequently, preventive strategies should be tailored accordingly.
Integrative analysis of COL6A3 in lupus nephritis: insights from single-cell transcriptomics and proteomics
Authors: Mou Lisha , Zhang Fan , Liu Xingjiao , Lu Ying , Yue Mengli , Lai Yupeng , Pu Zuhui , Huang Xiaoyan , Wang Meiying 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionLupus nephritis (LN), a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), presents significant challenges in patient management and treatment outcomes. The identification of novel LN-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets is critical to enhancing treatment outcomes and prognosis for patients.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed single-cell expression data from LN (n=21) and healthy controls (n=3). A total of 143 differentially expressed genes were identified between the LN and control groups. Then, proteomics analysis of LN patients (n=9) and control (SLE patients without LN, n=11) revealed 55 differentially expressed genes among patients with LN and control group. We further utilizes protein-protein interaction network and functional enrichment analyses to elucidate the pivotal role of COL6A3 in key signaling pathways. Its diagnostic value is evaluate through its correlation with disease progression and renal function metrics, as well as Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) analysis. Additionally, immunohistochemistry and qPCR experiments were performed to validate the expression of COL6A3 in LN.ResultsBy comparison of single-cell and proteomics data, we discovered that COL6A3 is significantly upregulated, highlighting it as a critical biomarker of LN. Our findings emphasize the substantial involvement of COL6A3 in the pathogenesis of LN, particularly noting its expression in mesangial cells. Through comprehensive protein-protein interaction network and functional enrichment analyses, we uncovered the pivotal role of COL6A3 in key signaling pathways including integrin-mediated signaling pathways, collagen-activated signaling pathways, and ECM-receptor interaction, suggesting potential therapeutic targets. The diagnostic utility is confirmed by its correlation with disease progression and renal function metrics of the glomerular filtration rate. ROC analysis further validates the diagnostic value of COL6A3, with the area under the ROC values of 0.879 in the in-house cohort, and 0.802 and 0.915 in tubular and glomerular external cohort samples, respectively. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry and qPCR experiments were consistent with those obtained from the single-cell RNA sequencing and proteomics studies. DiscussionThese results proved that COL6A3 is a promising biomarker and therapeutic target, advancing personalized medicine strategies for LN.
Normalization of eosinophil count is predictive of oxygen weaning over the course of COVID-19 infection among hospitalized adults during the first wave of 2020 pandemic
Authors: Davido Benjamin , Jaffal Karim , Saleh-Mghir Azzam , Vaugier Isabelle , Bourlet Stephane , De Truchis Pierre , Annane Djillali 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundUnderstanding COVID-19 outcomes remains a challenge. While numerous biomarkers have been proposed for severity at admission, limited exploration exists for markers during the infection course, especially for the requirement of oxygen therapy. This study investigates the potential of eosinophil count normalization as a predictor for oxygen weaning during the initial wave of the pandemic.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted between March and April 2020 (first wave) among adults admitted directly to a medicine ward. Biological abnormalities, including lymphocyte count, eosinophil count, and C-reactive protein (CRP), were gathered daily during the first week of admission according to oxygen level. In case of worsening, oxygen level was censored at 15 L/min. The primary aim was to assess whether eosinophil count normalization predicts a subsequent decrease in oxygen requirements.ResultsOverall, 132 patients were admitted, with a mean age of 59.0 ± 16.3 years. Of the patients, 72% required oxygen, and 20.5% were admitted to the intensive care unit after a median delay of 48 hours. The median CRP at admission was 79 (26–130) mg/L, whereas the eosinophil count was 10 (0–60)/mm3. Eosinophil count normalization (≥100/mm3) by day 2 correlated significantly with decreased oxygen needs (&lt;2 L) with hazard ratio (HR) = 3.7 [1.1–12.9] (p = 0.04). Likewise, CRP &lt; 80 mg/L was associated with reduced oxygen requirements (p &lt; 0.001). Predictors, including underlying chronic respiratory disease, exhibited a trend toward a negative association (p = 0.06).ConclusionThe study highlights the relationship between eosinophil count and CRP, with implications for predicting oxygen weaning during COVID-19. Further research is warranted to explore the relevance of these biomarkers in other respiratory infections.
Optimal efficiency point membership incorporating fuzzy logic and automatic control of various charging stages for electric vehicles
Authors: Wang Xinyan , Li Yichao 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The rapid development of electric vehicle technology in the field of renewable energy has brought significant challenges to wireless charging systems. The efficiency of these systems is crucial for improving availability and sustainability. The main focus of the research is to develop an intelligent charging strategy that utilizes fuzzy logic to optimize the efficiency of wireless charging systems for electric vehicles.Method: Introduce a model that combines fuzzy logic algorithm with automatic control system to improve the wireless charging process of electric vehicles. The model adopts dynamic tracking and adaptive control methods by analyzing the characteristics of static wireless charging systems. Utilizing primary phase shift control and secondary controllable rectifier regulation, combined with optimized fuzzy control algorithm.Result and discussion: The experimental results show that when the secondary coil is stable, the model maintains a stable duty cycle of about 75.6% and a stable current of 5A. It was observed that when the mutual inductance values were set to 10, 15, and 20 uH, the efficiency of the primary coil before applying control decreased with increasing resistance.Conclusion: The proposed system has shown great potential for application in real-world electric vehicle charging systems, demonstrating good applicability and feasibility in controlling the charging process and tracking the optimal efficiency point. The integration of fuzzy logic enhances the system’s ability to adapt to different operating conditions, which may lead to wider implementation and improved operational efficiency.