bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Parameter Inversion of HSS Model Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Genetic Algorithm in Foundation Pit Engineering
Authors: Pu Xiaosheng , Huang Jin , Peng Tao , Wang Wenzhe , Li Bin , Zhao Haitang 
Published: February 2025

The hardening soil model with small-strain stiffness (HSS model) is widely applied in deep foundation pit engineering in coastal soft-soil areas, yet it is characterized by a multitude of parameters that are relatively cumbersome to acquire. In this study, we incorporate a genetic algorithm and a back-propagation neural network (BPNN) model into an inversion analysis for HSS model parameters, with the objective of facilitating a more streamlined and accurate determination of these parameters in practical engineering. Utilizing horizontal displacement monitoring data from retaining structures, combined with local engineering, both a BPNN model and a BPNN optimized by a genetic algorithm (GA-BPNN) model were established to invert the stiffness modulus parameters of the HSS model for typical strata. Subsequently, numerical simulations were conducted based on the inverted parameters to analyze the deformation characteristics of the retaining structures. The performances of the BPNN and GA-BPNN models were evaluated using statistical metrics, including R2, MAE, MSE, WI, VAF, RAE, RRSE, and MAPE. The results demonstrate that the GA-BPNN model achieves significantly lower prediction errors, higher fitting accuracy, and predictive performance compared to the BPNN model. Based on the parameters inverted by the GA-BPNN model, the average compression modulus Es1−2, the reference tangent stiffness modulus Eoedref, the reference secant stiffness modulus E50ref, and the reference unloading–reloading stiffness modulus Eurref for gravelly cohesive soil were determined as Eoedref=0.83Es1−2 and Eurref=8.14E50ref; for fully weathered granite, Eoedref=1.54Es1−2 and Eurref=5.51E50ref. Numerical simulations conducted with these stiffness modulus parameters show excellent agreement with monitoring data, effectively describing the deformation characteristics of the retaining structures. In situations where relevant mechanical tests are unavailable, the application of the GA-BPNN model for the inversion analysis of HSS model parameters is both rational and effective, offering a reference for similar engineering projects.
Incidence and Factors Associated with Graft-Versus-Host Disease in the First Year After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Heider Ulrike , Solano-Vega Julio , Sandoval-Vargas Y. Gisella , Díaz-Brochero Cándida 
Published: February 2025

Introduction
The use of allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) has increased in Latin America in recent years. In the absence of an matched-related donor (MRD), haploidentical transplantation has emerged as a potentially curative option with increasing availability in the region. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is an important complication with variable incidence rates depending on the type of transplant. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of acute and chronic GVHD between haploidentical and identical allo-SCT recipients and to analyze factors associated with the development of GVHD during the first year after transplantation.

Methods
Our retrospective cohort study included adult patients with malignant and nonmalignant hematologic pathologies who received allo-SCT between 2014 and 2022 at a transplant center in Bogota, Colombia. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed to determine factors associated with the development of GVHD.

Results
A total of 152 patients were analyzed, including 108 (71%) transplants from an MRD and 44 (28.9%) transplants from a haploidentical donor. The median age was 45 years. The most common indications for transplantation were acute myeloid leukemia (37.5%) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (36.2%). The incidence of acute GVHD was greater in the haploidentical transplant group (63.0%) than in the MRD group (36.6%) (p &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of chronic GVHD between the two groups, with 18% and 33% in transplants from haploidentical donors and MRD, respectively (p = 0.09). The factors associated with the development of acute GVHD were relapse (odds ratio [OR] 0.41; 95% CI, 0.13–1.16), female sex (OR 2.34; 95% CI, 0.93–6.1), and age older than 50 years (OR 2.1; 95% CI, 0.81–5.71). The factors associated with the development of chronic GVHD were haploidentical donor status (OR 0.22; 95% CI, 0.05–0.75) and relapse (OR 0.16; 95% CI, 0.04–0.56).

Conclusions
Our study revealed a higher rate of acute GVHD in transplant recipients from a haploidentical donor than in those from MRD, whereas no differences were found for chronic GVHD between the two groups. Sex, age, relapse, and type of transplant were identified as factors associated with the prevalence of GVHD.
BANTUAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MASYARAKAT DI PANGGANG GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Retno Ari , Sunyoto Danang 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan sumber dari Kepala Seksi Logistik BPBD kabupaten Gunung Kidul ada 12 Kapanewon terdampak bencana kekeringan yang melanda sejak Maret 2024.Salah satunya wilayah Pijenan, Girisekar, Panggang, sering mengalami kekeringan yang berdampak pada terbatasnya akses air bersih bagi masyarakat. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, dilakukan pengiriman bantuan air bersih sebanyak 60 tangki untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar warga. Program ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi krisis air bersih di daerah terdampak sekaligus memperkuat solidaritas sosial. Artikel ini membahas proses pelaksanaan, dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat, serta rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan air bersih berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: air bersih, pengabdian masyarakat, Gunung Kidul, kekeringan, bantuan kemanusiaan
Charge carrier distribution in the region of charged domain walls in reduced lithium niobate
Authors: Kislyuk Aleksandr M. , Malinkovich Mikhail D. , Ilina Tatiana S. , Kubasov Ilya V. , Kiselev Dmitry A. , Turutin Andrei V. , Ivanov Vladimir P. , Temirov Alexander A. , Kuts Viktor V. , Maksumova Evelina E. 
Published: February 2025

Charged domain walls (CDWs) in ferroelectric materials are of interest from both fundamental and applied perspectives due to their unique electrophysical properties, which differ significantly from those of the bulk material. Until recently, research efforts primarily focused on studying these properties, while less attention was given to the finite-thickness regions of CDWs with heterogeneous electrical conductivity. This study proposes a model describing the charge carrier distribution within the conductive region of CDWs. The dependencies of charge carrier concentration and mobility on the distance from the CDW were determined. An analytical expression for current-voltage characteristics, measurable by conductive atomic force microscopy (c-AFM), was also proposed. The model has been experimentally validated using AFM methods.
In particular, the Debye screening length of the electric field of head-to-head (H–H) CDWs by free charge carriers in strongly reduced LiNbO3 crystals was found to be 90±10 nm. Additionally, the values of mobility and concentration of polarons forming the conductive H–H CDW were determined. The bound polaron concentration in this region is estimated to be approximately 30 times greater than in the monodomain region, reaching ≈3.8·1017 cm-3.
Epidemiology of Shoulder Injuries Presenting to US Emergency Departments
Authors: Reiad Timothy A. , Peveri Emilio , Dinh Peter V. , Owens Brett D. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Shoulder injuries are a significant cause of musculoskeletal complaints in emergency departments (EDs), but data on these injuries in the United States are limited. This study analyzed shoulder injuries reported to US EDs from 2006 to 2016, focusing on trends in injury mechanisms, diagnoses, and demographics.

Materials and Methods
Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database were used to analyze 6,689,422 shoulder injuries reported to US EDs during 11 years, examining injury rates, causes, diagnoses, and demographics.

Results
An estimated 6,689,422 shoulder injuries were reported during the study period, accounting for 4.35% of all injuries reported to US EDs. The highest injury rate was observed in individuals 15 to 24 years (3.15 per 1000 US population), while children younger than 5 years had the lowest rate (0.97 per 1000). The most common causes of injury were sports and recreation (45.84%), home structure (20.79%), and home furniture (18.91%). The most frequent diagnoses included fractures (20.30%), contusions (18.23%), and dislocations (12.92%). More than one-third of the injuries (39.2%) occurred at home. Injury rates decreased for individuals younger than 25 years but increased for those 45 to 64 years during the study period. Younger individuals and males showed greater sport-related injuries, while older populations and females more commonly presented with home-related injuries.

Conclusion

This study revealed unique demographic patterns in the causes and mechanisms of shoulder injuries. These findings suggest that tailored prevention strategies could be particularly effective, helping to improve both injury prevention efforts and the clinical care of patients with shoulder injuries. [
Orthopedics
. 202x;4x(x):xx–xx.]
Le « séquencier » comme étape préparatoire de la genèse filmique
Authors: Boillat Alain 
Published: February 2025

Alors que dans le champ de la critique génétique, la notion de « scénario » est parfois mobilisée pour qualifier une étape précoce de l’élaboration de l’œuvre, le même terme en est venu dans le milieu du cinéma et dans le domaine des études cinématographiques à désigner, au fil d’une évolution esquissée ici à grands traits et s’imposant comme l’acception dominante, à signifier une rédaction aboutie, voire définitive. La présente étude vise toutefois, par-delà ces différences, à opérer un rapprochement entre le « scénarique », étudié à propos de textes romanesques, et certains stades liminaires de la phase d’écriture au cinéma, en particulier celui qui est fréquemment qualifié de « séquencier ». La discussion menée ici concernant les définitions données aux différents stades de la genèse filmique (et plus précisément scénaristique) repose sur une comparaison avec la littérature consacrée au scénarique, ainsi que sur deux études de cas fort différents qui exploitent deux fonds de la Cinémathèque suisse : d’une part les archives du film En cas de malheur (1958), issues du « Fonds Claude Autant-Lara », adaptation de Simenon conçue par les principaux représentants de la « Qualité française », d’autre part le film Dans la ville blanche (1983), « film d’auteur » que le réalisateur-scénariste-producteur suisse Alain Tanner a présenté en de nombreuses occasions comme ayant été tourné « sans scénario ». L’observation de différences de statut entre ces documents nous permet de dégager quelques spécificités d’étapes scripturales de la genèse filmique parente du scénario d’un roman, et de les envisager dans leur diversité.
Training Medical Students in Pandemic Preparedness: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Mendhe Harshal G , Badge Ankit 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Each of the global pandemics to date has left a permanent mark on the general population and significantly impacted the public health standards and human civilization. The purpose of the current review is to explore the significance of pandemic preparedness, identify the role of medical education in improving the same, enlist the potential challenges in the implementation of pandemic preparedness, and enlist the potential solutions to overcome the same. A search of all materials related to the topic was carried out on the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, and a total of 27 articles were selected based on their suitability with the current review objectives and analyzed. Keywords used in the search include pandemic preparedness in the title alone only (namely, pandemic preparedness [ti] AND medical education [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND curricula [ti] OR curriculum [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND COVID-19 [ti]; pandemic preparedness [ti] AND health [ti]; and pandemic preparedness [ti]). Medical education plays an instrumental role in creating a team of skilled and competent health-care workforce, which becomes crucial to minimize the impact of pandemics on individuals, communities, and the health-care delivery system. As medical educators plan to deliver pandemic preparedness education in medical schools, we are expected to encounter different challenges. In conclusion, the training imparted to medical students on pandemic preparedness is crucial in the making of a resilient and adaptable health workforce. To reduce the magnitude of future pandemics, it is the need of the hour to identify the prevailing gaps/barriers and address them proactively to safeguard public health during pandemics.
Understanding Factors Influencing Blood Sugar Control in Working-age Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Evaluating a Health Behavior Change Program: A Cross-sectional Study with a Quasi-experimental in Northern Thailand
Authors: Mata Chatsuda , Chaiprom Pattaranai , Chailangka Ampun , Singkhamkul Suwimon 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major health concern, especially among working-age groups.

Methods:
The study consisted of two main phases. In the first phase, 247 people with T2DM who were working age and took part in a survey in April 2023 were asked about factors that affected their blood sugar control. Participants aged 35–59 years were diagnosed with diabetes (fasting blood sugar [FBS] ≥126 mg/dl) and other chronic conditions using stratified random sampling. Phase two implemented a behavior change program for 44 uncontrolled T2DM working-age individuals (FBS >130 mg/dl), using a quasi-experimental design with two groups. Following Bernard’s formula, the sample size included intervention and control groups of 22 individuals each, chosen from different villages by simple random sampling. This study conducted the group intervention in September 2023, with each session lasting 1 week.

Results:
In the blood sugar control factors analysis in working-age individuals, obesity increased the risk of impaired control by 1.22 times (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.14–10.31). It was found that a higher perception of disease severity was conducive to improved management of blood sugar by 1.38 times (95% CI = 0.03–0.39). After the implementation of a behavior modification program, a notable improvement in the control of dietary sugar levels was found (P < 0.01), resulting in a statistically significant reduction in blood sugar levels (P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
The local public health center can customize the program to improve the health outcomes of individuals diagnosed with T2DM. This can be achieved by modified according to the community context.
Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Chinese Version of the Internet Moral Literacy Scale
Authors: Sun Ya-Xing , Chen I-Hua 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
With the rapid rise of the Internet, it has become an indispensable part of adolescents’ learning and lives. To promote sustainable development of the Internet, fostering good Internet moral literacy among adolescents is particularly important. Given the current absence of a Chinese version of the Internet Moral Literacy Scale suitable for adolescents, this study translated and conducted two studies on the scale developed by Lau and Yuen.

Methods:
In Study 1, item analysis and factor validity analysis of the scale were conducted with 343 adolescents from China. In Study 2, a large-scale cross-sectional survey was conducted to analyze descriptive statistics, factor validity, measurement invariance across genders, difference analysis, and concurrent validity of the scale. The study 2 involved 7837 Chinese adolescents.

Results:
The results from study 1 showed that most items met the specified criteria. However, one item exhibited higher internal consistency than the overall Cronbach’s alpha value when removed. Exploratory factor analysis indicated a more suitable two-dimensional model, with one item showing cross-loading issues. Study 2 revealed that the Internet Moral Literacy Scale had good internal reliability, and the two-factor structure exhibited excellent factor validity. In addition, significant gender differences in Internet moral literacy levels were identified, with males scoring lower than females. A significant negative correlation was found between Internet moral literacy and both cyberbullying (r = −0.87, P < 0.001) and moral disengagement (r = −0.75, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Chinese version of the Internet Moral Literacy Scale has good psychometric properties.
Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Merokok dan Sulitnya Berhenti Merokok Dengan Pendekatan Teori Kognitif
Authors: Trikusumaadi Stefanus Khrismasagung , Wahyudi Didik 
Published: February 2025

Issue seputar merokok menjadi salah satu topik yang diperdebatkan dari waktu ke waktu. Upaya menurunkan angka konsumsi rokok menjadi salah satu agenda pemerintah setiap tahunnya. Meskipun telah menggunakan banyak peringatan melalui berbagai pihak, namun masih tetap berhadapan pada permasalahan sulitnya berhenti merokok. Hal itu tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok, seperti faktor sosial dan budaya. Untuk itu penyampaian tentang teori disonansi kognitif pada perilaku merokok patut dipaparkan sebagai bagian dari penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan terhadap oleh karangtaruna desa Kingkang wonosari, klaten. Hasil penyampaian materi mampu meningkatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebesar 3,92 dan nilai rata-rata sikap peserta sebesar 0,32. Pengetahuan yang relatif baru bagi peserta adalah tentang disonansi kognitif.
The issue of smoking is one of most debatable topic from time to time. Efforts to reduce cigarette consumption become one of the government's agenda every year. Although they have used many warnings through various parties, they are still faced with the problem of the difficulty of quitting smoking. This is inseparable from various factors that influence smoking behavior, such as social and cultural factors. For this reason, the presentation of cognitive dissonance theory on smoking behavior should be presented as part of health education about the dangers of smoking.Counseling activities were carried out by the youth organization in Kingkang village, Wonosari, Klaten. The results of the delivery of the material were able to increase the average value of participants' knowledge by 3.92 and the average value of participants' attitudes by 0.32. Knowledge that was relatively new to participants was about cognitive dissonance.
Impact of Educational Policies and Reforms on Human Capital Development in Rwanda
Authors: Sibomana Aimable , Bizimana Emmanuel , Havugiyaremye Louis , Ndokoye Pancras 
Published: February 2025

Rwanda, a landlocked country in East Africa, has undergone remarkable transformation in the decades following the 1994 genocide against Tutsi. The investment made in the technology and education system is a means of fostering the development of human capital. Thus, recognizing the role of education in the achievement of human capital development, the country has undertaken significant education reforms and policy initiatives in recent years to improve the quality and accessibility of education across the country. Therefore, this study aimed at examining the extent to which educational policies and reforms contributed to human capital development. Conducted in 30 districts, the study employed a cross-sectional survey research design under an explanatory quantitative research approach to collect data from 310 teacher respondents. The data collected were analyzed using bivariate correlation and regression analyzes. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship (p<0.05) between current educational policies and reforms on the development of human capital in Rwanda. Additionally, the linear regression model indicated that the implementation of the competency-based curriculum (CBC) (β= 0.207, p < 0.5), designed content in the CBC (β= 0.364, p < 0.05), the infrastructure and resources (β= 0.151, p < 0.05), and the provided teaching and learning materials (β= 0.113, p < 0.05) contributed significantly to human capital development in Rwanda. They contributed 35.6 % (Adjusted, R2 = 0.356, p < .05) of the variance. Recommendations include regular teacher training programs on innovative teaching approaches, ICT integration in teaching and learning, inclusive education, gender-responsive pedagogy, as well as planning activities that involve student engagement directly, such as diverse competitions in their respective subjects, and field visits.

Received: 2 July 2024 | Revised: 19 November 2024 | Accepted: 14 January 2025

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Aimable Sibomana: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis. Louis Havugiyaremye: Conceptualization, writing-orginal draft. Emmanuel Bizimana: Formal analysis, Validation, Writing - review & editing. Pancras Ndokoye: Investigation, Resources, Project administration.
Literature Review : Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada Pasien Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi dengan Menggunakan Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Lucky Amanda  , Syifa Putri Ramadhanti  , Elva Nur Setyani  , Gita Fitriani  , Gusti Nadhif Khalil Farras  , Sri Ariyanti  
Published: February 2025

Background : : The elderly are elderly patients who are susceptible to disease due to a decrease in the physiological function of the body due to the aging process. So that various kinds of health problems that often occur in the elderly such as hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where systole and dystole pressure exceeds normal limits (systole pressure above 140 mmHg and diastole above 90 mmHg). Such high blood pressure can cause vascular complications to increase morbidity and mortality.The purpose of this literature riview : To analyze the gerontic nursing process for the elderly who experience hypertension.Research methods : Journal data sourcing through case study design.Results : Analysis of journal reviews found differences in the level of effectiveness between elderly gymnastics (70%) and reflexology (30%) where elderly gymnastics is more influential than reflexology in reducing blood pressure.Conclusion : There is a gerontic nursing process for the elderly who experience hypertension.