bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Coronavirus Infection and Severity: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Tavassoli Mohammad , Askari Gholamreza , Hadi Vahid , Zali Morad Esmaeil , Clark Cain C. T. , Mirghazanfari Sayid Mahdi , Hadi Saeid 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Recently, several have evaluated the association between the components of the dietary inflammatory index (DII) score with the risk and severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). For the first time, we examined the association between DII® with risk of coronavirus infection and symptom severity through a case-control study in Iran.

Methods:
The present case-control study was conducted on COVID-19 cases (n = 100) and healthy control (n = 100) volunteer, aged from 18 to 65 years. Dietary intake, DII, body mass index, COVID-19 infection, and the severity of its symptoms were assessed for each participant. A multivariable logistic regression analysis test was used to estimate the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval.

Results:
Our results demonstrated that COVID-19–infected patients were significantly older and had longer history of diabetes as compared to the healthy control group (P <.05). Furthermore, the participants with COVID-19 had a significantly greater intake of total fat (P =0.259), saturated fat (P =0.005), and dietary fiber (P = .004). In contrast, individuals in the healthy control group had a higher intake of carbohydrate (P = .005), sodium (P <.001), and iron (P <.001). However, there was no significant difference in DII score between COVID-19 and healthy controls (P =.259). In addition, we did not detect any specific association between DII score and risk of COVID-19 infection (odds ratio = 1.08, 95% confidence interval: 0.92 to 1.27; P =.294) and the severity of its symptoms (P >.05).

Conclusions:
There appears to be no specific association between DII score and risk of COVID-19 infection and the severity of its symptoms. More prospective cohort studies are necessary to confirm the veracity of our results.
Preventable Prenatal and Neonatal Risk Factors of Type 1 Diabetes in Childhood
Authors: Dalili Setila , Koohmanaee Shahin , Mirmonsef Seyyedeh Golnaz , Nemati Seyyed Amir Reza , Motamed Behrang , Tabrizi Manijeh , Zoroufi Mohammad Aghaeizadeh , Rad Afagh Hassanzadeh 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease which is increasing in incidence, but little is known about the events that trigger the autoimmune process. Most of the time, these processes begin in prenatal and natal periods; therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prenatal and neonatal risk factors of T1DM in childhood.

Methods:
This case-control study has been performed on children with T1DM who referred to the 17th Shahrivar children's hospital. The control group consisted of healthy siblings of the case group. Data were gathered using a form that included maternal and neonatal characteristics. Data were reported by descriptive statistics in SPSS 19. To investigate the effect of quantitative and qualitative variables on the development of T1DM, logistic regression and Chi-square tests were used, respectively.

Results:
Birth weight, birth height, and maternal weight gain during pregnancy had a significant relationship with T1DM (odds ratio [OR] = 1.23, 2.57, and 1.14, respectively). In addition, there was a significant relationship between gestational hypertension (OR = 5.27), neonatal jaundice (OR = 3.42), cesarean section (OR = 2.06), and being non–first-born child (OR = 2.32) and T1DM. Also, premature rupture of membrane, maternal urinary tract infection, and nonexclusive breastfeeding had a significant association with T1DM (OR = 4.37, 3.94, and 2.30, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences between maternal age, sex, neonatal respiratory disease, prematurity, and neonatal infections and T1DM (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
Prenatal and neonatal risk factors can have a significant role in the occurrence of TIDM. Therefore, considering these risk factors can have a preventive effect on T1DM.
Is There Any Link between Hyperphosphatemia, Hypoalbuminemia, and Hypocalcemia with Hospital Outcomes in COVID-19 patients?
Authors: Rezaeifar Atefeh , Tabatabaee Aliye , Siavash Mansour , Akbari Mojtaba 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Disturbed biochemical factors have been observed in viral infections including SARS, Ebola virus, and now COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between Calcium axis' derangements and hospital duration, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death in patients with COVID-19.

Methods:
428 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were included in this study. On the first day of admission, the patients were extensively evaluated for biochemical and hormonal factors and followed up until discharge/death. The association between hyperphosphatemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypocalcemia and major outcomes, including hospital duration, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death, was investigated by logistic regression analysis.

Results:
Hyperphosphatemia and hypoalbuminemia were present in 27 (6.3%) and 59 (13.8%) cases, respectively in the study population. The results of the present study reveal the relation of these factors with worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients; such as hospital duration, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death. On the other hand, high frequency of hypocalcemia (59.1%, 253 subject) has no significant influence on the mentioned outcomes (All P values were greater than 0.05).

Conclusions:
Poor outcomes were associated with hyperphosphatemia and hypoalbuminemia. It seems that we should evaluate the patients for derangements of phosphate, albumin, and calcium and try to treat them for all COVID-19 patients.
The Prevalence of Migraine in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis the Prevalence of Migraine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Olfati Hamide , Mirmosayyeb Omid , Hosseinabadi Ali Mahdi , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer from a wide range of comorbidities such as migraine. In studies, the prevalence of migraine in cases with IBD was reported differently. The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the pooled prevalence of migraine in IBD cases.

Methods:
Two researchers independently and systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and google scholar. They also searched the gray literature including references of the included studies and conference abstracts which were published up to May 2021. Cross-sectional studies were included.

Results:
The literature search revealed 840 articles, and after deleting duplicates, 650 remained. For the meta-analysis, 10 studies were included. Totally, 62,554 patients were evaluated. The pooled prevalence of migraine in patients with IBD was 19% (95% CI: 15–22%). The pooled prevalence of migraine in ulcerative colitis (UC) was 10% (95% CI: 4–15%) (I2 = 99.8%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of migraine in the Crohn's disease (CD) group was 24% (95% CI: 17–30%) (I2 = 98.8%, P < 0.001). The pooled odds of developing migraine in IBD cases was 1.51 (95% CI: 1–2.27) (I2 = 90.8%, P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The result of this systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of migraine in patients with IBD was 19% (95% CI: 15–22%).
Vehicle counting in drone images: An adaptive method with spatial attention and multiscale receptive fields
Authors: Liu Yu , Shen Hang , Wang Tianjing , Bai Guangwei 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWe propose an altitude‐adaptive vehicle counting method with an attention mechanism and multiscale receptive fields that optimizes the measurement accuracy and inference latency of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images. An attention mechanism is used to aggregate horizontal and vertical feature weights to enhance spatial information and suppress background noise. The UAV flight altitude and shooting depression angle are considered for scale division and image segmentation to avoid acquiring distance measurements. Based on the dilation rate, we introduce a receptive field selection strategy for the trained model to exhibit scale generalization without redundant calculations. A distribution‐aware block loss is optimized via roots to balance the loss of sparse and crowded regions by dividing the density map. Experiments on three authoritative datasets demonstrate that compared with CSRNet, the proposed method improves the mean absolute error by 29.4%–54.0% and mean squared error by 28.6%–41.2% while reducing the inference latency. The proposed method exhibits higher counting accuracy than lightweight models including MCNN and MobileCount.
Case Report: Ophthalmomyiasis Externa Caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga Masquerading as a Lid Abscess
Authors: Osaigbovo Iriagbonse I. , Ohanaka Ivuoma A. , Adebudo Samuel , Osahon Adesuwa I. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
Myiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the larvae of dipterous flies. Cutaneous infestation is the predominant type documented in sub-Saharan Africa, and ocular involvement is uncommon. We report the rare occurrence of a case of eyelid ophthalmomyiasis caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga in a Nigerian female to raise awareness among practitioners in both tropical and nonendemic areas.
A FILOSOFIA DO ABSURDO EM ALBERT CAMUS E CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Adriana Galvão Póvoa  
Published: May 2024

O artigo pretende investigar o aparecimento da filosofia do absurdo no ensaio O mito de Sísifo, de Albert Camus e no romance A paixão segundo GH, de Clarice Lispector. Segundo a filosofia do absurdo, a consciência tem clamor por explicações, quer a coesão entre as representações e o mundo, mas não consegue encontrar uma resposta satisfatória para os seus questionamentos mais profundos. Nesse contexto, trata-se de pensar a ruptura do eu com uma imagem una de si e o caminho que se delineia para a reconstrução dessa unidade ou para sua impossibilidade. Em Camus, o divórcio com o mundo toma forma no sentimento de absurdo, que se constitui o ponto de partida para a investigação do autor. Em Clarice, ocorre um estranhamento com a realidade e a narrativa volta-se para o esforço da personagem em reconhecer a sua desorganização interna. Além de encontrarmos em ambos os escritores uma reflexão sobre uma consciência que se defronta com o desconhecido e com a impossibilidade identitária, é importante salientar que essa questão exigirá, tanto para Lispector quanto para Camus, um pensamento que ultrapasse os limites da linguagem conceitual. Ao indagar acerca de um princípio unificador ou um sentido para a vida humana, Albert Camus coloca em evidência um conflito que subjaz à condição existencial do sujeito. A prosa poética de Clarice Lispector também problematiza esse conflito, mas o faz essencialmente no plano estético, com as especificidades oriundas de sua literatura. Assim, procuraremos observar o modo pelo qual essa experiência é por eles problematizada e quais os caminhos eleitos para sua expressão. Durante o processo, foi necessário avaliar as metáforas, imagens e relações estabelecidas pelos autores, fazendo um percurso sobre a filosofia do absurdo no registro ensaístico e literário. Nesse contexto, o intuito não é solucionar o problema apresentado, mas dilatar o movimento que o engendra no interior dos textos eleitos, demonstrando que tanto a literatura quanto a filosofia possibilitam adensar novos olhares sobre o tema.
Pengaruh Perceived organizational support dan Grit terhadap Intensi Job hopping pada Pekerja Generasi Milenial
Authors: Mufidah Mifta , Wicaksono Dimas Aryo 
Published: May 2024

Kecenderungan pekerja untuk berpindah pekerjaan secara sering, dikenal sebagai job hopping, menjadi perhatian penting dalam dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perceived organizational support (POS) dan grit terhadap intensi job hopping pada pekerja generasi milenial. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengujian regresi berganda kepada 95 pekerja generasi milenial di Indonesia yang bekerja penuh waktu berdurasi kurang dari dua tahun di suatu perusahaan dan diolah dengan IBM SPSS Ver.25. Alat ukur yang digunakan meliputi Job hopping Intention Scale (JHI), skala Survey of Perceived organizational support (SPOS-8), dan skala Grit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived organizational support memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap intensi job hopping dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 9,9%, grit juga memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap intensi job hopping 13,5% secara parsial. Kemudian secara dapat memprediksi intensi job hopping sebesar 14,1% (R2 = 0,141). Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi job hopping pada pekerja generasi milenial.
Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya
Authors: Hetharie Brandon Tanner , Kainama Marthinus , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Military invasion is the act of deploying a country's armed forces into the sovereign territory of another country with the aim of controlling, replacing the existing government, taking part of the territory and even helping the region to secede from its parent country. In reality, military invasions are often carried out, such as Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and find out the legality of military invasions against state territorial sovereignty and its responsibility.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research is a document study (using legal sources such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and / or opinions of scholars). In simple terms, this type of research is also called doctrinal legal research, literature or document studies.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the legality of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is not justified in international law. The regulation of military invasion is recognized as an act of aggression stipulated in article 3 of UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 and reinforced as a crime of aggression in article 8 bis paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Rome Statute. Military invasion is also a violation of a country's sovereignty based on the UN Charter article 2 paragraphs 1 and 4, Kellog-Briand pact, Declaration on Rights and Duties of States. If a military invasion leads to war, it must be subject to the provisions of jus war. The form of state responsibility for acts of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is in the form of satisfaction (submission of a memorandum of apology) to the injured state followed by the withdrawal of armed forces with a guarantee that it does not repeat the action and makes compensation in the form of giving a sum of money or compensation is not a sum of money known as nonpecuniary.
Preparation, Characterization, In silico and In vitro Antimicrobial Studies of Phenothiazine-3-sulphonamide Derivatives
Authors: Ayuk Eugene L , Uchegbu Magdalene O , Ebiem-Kenechukwu Peace I , Oni Timothy O 
Published: May 2024

The antibacterial activities of phenothiazine and sulphonamide derivatives have attracted so much interest. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of phenothiazine-3-sulphonamide derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity against the following pathogenic microorganisms is reported. Two Gram-positive bacteria; (Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC: 6538) and Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC: 27853)), two Gram-negative bacteria; (Escherichia coli(ATCC: 3008), and Salmonella typhi (ATCC: 25175)) as well as one fungus (Aspergillus fumigatus (ATCC: 10231)) were used while ciprofloxacin, gentamycin and ketoconazole served as standard drugs. The synthesis of the derivatives was achieved through a base catalyzed the reaction of 4-chloroaniline with 1-naphthylamine to form 1-(naphthalen-1-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine. This intermediate was then treated with sulphur and iodine to yield the phenothiazine derivative while subsequent treatment of the phenothiazine compound with sulphonyl chlorides gave the final products. The synthesized compounds were characterized via proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic techniques. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of each compound was then determined using the agar well diffusion method. To predict the binding energies and patterns of the synthesized compounds with target proteins of the above-mentioned microorganisms, molecular docking simulations were run using Autodock Vina software (version 4.2). The spectra data of the compounds for FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral data were consistent with the assigned structures of the synthesized compounds. The binding energies (kcal/mol) for in silico antimicrobial studies were in the range -5.1 to -7.6 kcal/mol. The MIC values were in the range 3.5 to 1.0 mg/L. The results of the in vitro test revealed that the synthesized compounds exhibit promising antimicrobial activity and showed excellent bactericidal and fungicidal activities. The results obtained showed that the synthesized compounds possess drug-like properties and are good starting materials for drug production.
A Melanistic Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in the Great Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India
Authors: Arockianathan SAMSON  , Chandrasekar Das , Moinudheen Nizamudheen , Leona Princy Jabamalainathan , Beulah Bah Jesudass 
Published: May 2024

On 28th January 2023 at 02:30 PM first author (PC) recorded and photographed the completely black in colour cat species during the jungle safari in the Great Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Based on the photographic evidence we identified the species as Jungle cat (Felis chaus), which was affected by melanism. In this note, we highlighted the importance of color aberration on wild animals in their natural habitats. This is necessary for a better understanding of this phenomenon and its insights into the ecological and physiological implications of this condition considerably affecting animal survival.
PENERAPAN GENETIKA PADA USAHA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TERNAK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PANGAN ASAL HEWAN
Authors: Bilyaro Woki , Rafian Teguh , Lase Jonathan Anugrah 
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang penerapan teknologi bioteknologi rekayasa genetika pada sektor peternakan dengan tujuan memperbaiki tingkat produktivitas dan kualitas genetik ternak. Pembahasan tulisan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif, dimana penulisan yang menitikberatkan pada penyelesaian masalah-masalah aktual, data-data yang diperoleh, dikumpulkan, kemudian disusun, diuraikan dan kemudian dilakukan analisis. Pembahasan permasalahan dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan sebagai referensi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian desk study dengan melakukan review terhadap beberapa litertur yaitu dari jurnal, proseding nasional/international dan dari informasi/website, pada >5-10 tahun terakhir dari mesin pencari google scholar atau sience direct yang terkait dengan judul dan penulisan. Faktor genetik memegang andil yang cukup besar terhadap kesuksesan budidaya peternakan. Pemanfaatan ilmu genetika seperti recording, purebreeding, crossbrreding, seleksi, penanda gen, genetika molekuler dan lainnya dapat memberikan dampak besar bagi perkembangan industri peternakan. Genetika dapat diterapkan pada setiap bidang kehidupan. Pada bidang peternakan genetika dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas produksi ternak baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Gentika juga mempermudah para peternak dalam menseleksi atau memilih jenis bibit ternak yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar dan sesuai sumber daya lahan yang tersedia dilokasi pemeliharaan.
Enhancing diagnostic precision: comparative analysis of MR-guided breast biopsies performed in two centres
Authors: Sylwia Heinze , Rudnicki Wojciech Krzysztof , Paluchowska Joanna , Szpor Joanna , Łuczyńska Elżbieta 
Published: May 2024

PurposeBreast lesions that remain elusive in traditional imaging techniques such as ultrasound and mammography pose a diagnostic challenge. In such cases, magnetic resonance (MR)-guided breast biopsy emerges as a crucial tool for accurate histopathological verification. This article presents a comparative study conducted at 2 centres, exploring the results of MR-guided breast biopsies performed by experienced radiologists, based on inside and external referrals.Material and methodsThe study involved 228 patients, 120 of whom underwent biopsies at Centre 1, where the same radiologist performed both the qualification and biopsy. The remaining 108 patients were biopsied at Centre 2, based on referrals from different institutions. Uniform examination protocols were adopted at both centres, and all biopsies underwent histopathological verification.ResultsThe distribution of lesion types was found to be independent of the apparatus used for biopsies (<i>p</i> = 0.759). Interestingly, Centre 1 exhibited a higher prevalence of infiltrating carcinomas compared to Centre 2 (<i>p</i> = 0.12). Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated a significant variance in the nature of the lesions in relation to breast structure and biopsy centre (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsMR-guided breast biopsy serves as a remarkable tool for verifying lesions that evade detection through conventional imaging methods and physical examinations. The study findings underscore the crucial role of radio­logist experience in determining the efficacy of MR-guided breast biopsies.
„Jetzt geht’s um das Feintuning“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Raiffeisen Waren-Zentrale Rhein-Main AG (RWZ) in Köln hat 2023 ihre Ziele erreicht. Vorstandschef Christoph Kempkes schaut im az-Interview kurz zurück, aber hauptsächlich nach vorne.
A Brief Report on the Research Regarding Incorporation of Authentic Art History Texts (19th – First Half of the 20th Century) into Foreign Language Teaching (Courses: “Foreign Language” and “English for Professional Communication”) Carried out at Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts
Authors: Myakshin V. A. 
Published: May 2024

The scientific and methodological article focuses on authentic art history texts spanning from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. These texts serve as the foundation for the English teaching methodology tailored for students of Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts, an approach currently being developed by the author. The research is characterized by a certain degree of scientific novelty, as the majority of these texts are introduced into the educational curriculum of a higher art educational institution for the first time, thereby lending special relevance to the study.For a variety of reasons, the texts in question are of paramount importance for English language instruction. They offer a rich array of source materials to choose from. These include, among others: lectures on painting and sculpture, art masterclasses, catalogues of museum and private collections, artist biographies, academic journals, encyclopedias and dictionaries of painters. Original teaching materials are created on the basis of authentic texts in line with the educational needs of art students.