bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Moyamoya Syndrome in a Child with Beta-Thalassemia Trait: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Kumar Narender , Singh Aaradhana , Aggarwal Anju 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The association of moyamoya angiopathy with hematological conditions such as sickle cell anemia and beta-thalassemia major or intermedia is well-known, but moyamoya syndrome (MMS) associated with thalassemia trait is hardly reported. We report such a rare association.

Clinical Description:
A 7-year-old boy presented with right-sided monoparesis with right-sided focal seizures, along with right-sided upper motor neuron type facial nerve palsy. He had a history of recurrent transient episodes of limb weakness, which were unevaluated. Examination revealed pallor and mild splenomegaly.

Management and Outcome:
Routine investigations revealed microcytic hypochromic anemia with normal serum iron levels. High-performance liquid chromatography was suggestive of beta-thalassemia trait. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography of the head showed infarction in the territory of the left anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA). Magnetic resonance angiography revealed significantly attenuated bilateral internal carotid arteries in the supraclinoid region with attenuated bilateral ACA and bilateral MCA along with collateral formation suggestive of moyamoya angiopathy. The final diagnosis of MMS secondary to beta-thalassemia trait was made. The child improved with aspirin and supportive management.

Conclusion:
MMS can be rarely associated with the beta-thalassemia trait. Such an underlying, unsuspected heterozygous beta-thalassemia (trait) may be diagnosed only after the identification of moyamoya disease following a stroke.
Congenital Epulis in a Neonate: A Rare Cause of Oral Cavity Mass
Authors: Kohli Sarvesh , Shridhar G. , Mohan Karthik Ram , Raman Shankar , Rajan A. R. , Adhikari K. M. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Congenital epulis is a benign tumor of the oral cavity, rarely seen in newborns.

Clinical Description:
A term, female neonate presented soon after birth with a 5 cm × 3 cm × 2.5 cm, firm, lobulated, noncompressible, nonfluctuant oral cavity mass, arising from the right maxillary alveolar ridge with a pedunculated base.

Management and Outcome:
The lesion posed an obstacle to the establishment of breastfeeds or paladai feeds along with the potential to compromise the airway for which the mass was excised in toto under general anesthesia. Histopathology revealed a lining of stratified squamous epithelium, large polygonal cells with abundant granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and a prominent vascular stroma with no evidence of malignancy suggesting the diagnosis of congenital epulis and immunohistochemistry confirming the same.

Conclusion:
Congenital epulis are rare tumors of the oral cavity which have excellent results if resected early.
Do we always need a pulmonary valve?
Authors: Shukla Madhu , Mohan Jagdish Chander 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Limited right ventricular (RV) outflow patching with preservation of pulmonary valve function are key therapeutic goals during primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Obligatory severe pulmonary regurgitation (PR) following the repair of tetralogy has variable consequences. This is the story of a 38-year-old young woman (out of several such cases) whom the corresponding author has followed for 37 years after she was operated upon for complete repair of the TOF at 1 year of age. During surgery, her pulmonary valve was completely removed, leaving just a tag of valvar tissue. Despite severe PR, she has enjoyed an unrestricted childhood, got married, had two children, and remains completely symptom-free till date. She has normal RV function and no heart failure. This raises an important philosophical question about the necessity of an intact pulmonary valve for long-term survival.
Percutaneous management of an aberrant left circumflex artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva, presenting as acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Natarajan Deepak 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This case report describes a 49-year-old male patient who was admitted with central chest pain at rest. Coronary angiography revealed an aberrant left circumflex coronary artery originating from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva, with 2 critical stenoses proximally and distally. Anomalous origin of the circumflex artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva is the commonest coronary anomaly. The patient underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting of both lesions, with two PTCA guide wires placed in the right coronary and circumflex arteries respectively for stability during the procedure.
Role of computed tomography as a preprocedural evaluation tool in transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Bhatia Mona , Maity Prasit 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly becoming the preferred innovative approach for high-risk aortic stenosis patients. However, before undergoing TAVR, it is crucial to undergo a noninvasive and accurate assessment for proper valve sizing and planning the access route. Computed tomography (CT) imaging plays a vital role in evaluating patients scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVR). It offers comprehensive information about the aortic valve complex anatomy and the preferred access route, ensuring effective patient selection, and guiding the selection of the appropriate prosthesis. In addition, CT imaging aids in determining the fluoroscopic projection angle, leading to reduced procedural time and optimized use of contrast and radiation exposure.
Bilateral multiple recurrent branch retinal vein occlusions secondary to hypercoagulopathy associated with multiple mutations: A rare case report
Authors: Altıntaş Ayşe Gül , Ekici Eren 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) are relatively common vascular disorders, often resulting in significant visual impairment. We present an intriguing case of a 53-year-old male with recurrent bilateral branch RVOs stemming from underlying hypercoagulopathy. This complex scenario encompassed simultaneous bilateral RVO occurrences and subsequent unilateral recurrences. Despite the absence of systemic comorbidities or conventional risk factors, genetic assessment unveiled notable heterozygous mutations involving Factor V Leiden (G1691A) and Factor II (PT G20210A), along with a homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase A1298C mutation. While routine hematological indicators remained largely unremarkable, the marked efficacy of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, particularly when administered promptly, emerged as a noteworthy therapeutic avenue. This case underscores the imperative of scrutinizing thrombotic mutations in youthful patients with recurrent RVOs, accentuating the favorable retinal response to anti-VEGF interventions and emphasizing the rewards of timely clinical intervention.
Teneurs en coumarines du fourrage de Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. en fonction de sa provenance au Burkina Faso
Authors: Ghankoba Maligbeti , Soulama Sibiri , Karama Issa , Kiendrebeogo Martin 
Published: May 2024

Le fourrage de Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. csontribue à l’alimentation du bétail au Burkina Faso. Toutefois, il y a peu d’études sur ses métabolites secondaires aux effets à controverse. Le travail a consisté à déterminer les teneurs en coumarines du fourrage de Khaya senegalensis selon sa provenance. A cet effet, des feuilles matures et des jeunes rameaux ont été collectés de dix pieds dont cinq à Dionouna (site 1) et cinq au parc Bangr-weogo (site 2). Les méthodes standard ont servi à la caractérisation des coumarines dans ces organes et à leur localisation dans les feuilles. Le dosage des coumarines a été faite par spectrométrie. Les coumarines ont été détectées dans les feuilles et dans les rameaux puis localisées principalement dans les parenchymes cortical et médullaire de la foliole. Les teneurs en coumarines des feuilles et des rameaux du site 1 ont été comprises entre 19,25 ± 4,85 et 44,60 ± 12,83 µg EC/100 mg. Celles du site 2 ont varié entre16,45 ± 11,17 à 27,99 ± 11,27 µg EC/100 mg. Elles étaient toutes statistiquement similaires indépendamment de l’origine des échantillons. Cependant, ces teneurs élevées de coumarines dans le fourrage de K. senegalensis constituent une limite à sa distribution exclusive aux ruminants.

English title: Coumarin content of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. depending on its origin in Burkina Faso
Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. fodder contributes to livestock feed in Burkina Faso. However, thereare few studies on its secondary metabolites with controversial effects. The work consisted in determining the coumarin content of Khaya senegalensis fodder according to its origin. To this end, mature leaves and young twigs were collected from ten feet, including five at Dionouna (site 1) and five at Bangr-weogo park (site 2). Standard methods were used for the characterization of coumarins in these organs and their localization in the leaves. The dosage of coumarins was made by spectrometry. Coumarins were detected in the leaves and in the twigs and then localized mainly in the cortical and medullary parenchyma of the leaflet. The coumarin contents of the leaves and twigs of site 1 were between 19.25 ± 4.85 and 44.60 ± 12.83 µg EC/100 mg. Those of site 2 varied between 16.45 ± 11.17 to 27.99 ± 11.27 µg EC/100 mg. They were all statistically similar regardless of the origin of the samples. However, these high levels of coumarins in the forage of K. senegalensis constitute a limit to its exclusive distribution to ruminants.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Banking Sector- A Study of Banks
Authors: Dr. Amtul Wahab  
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a cross-disciplinary approach to understanding, modeling, and creating intelligence of various forms. It is a critical branch of cognitive science, and its influence is increasingly being felt in other areas, including the humanities. Intelligence might be defined as the ability to learn and perform suitable techniques to solve problems and achieve goals, appropriate to the context in an uncertain, ever-varying world. A fully pre-programmed factory robot is flexible, accurate, and consistent but not intelligent. Artificial Intelligence (AI), a term coined by emeritus Stanford Professor John McCarthy in 1955, was define as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. Much research has humans program machines to behave in a clever way, like playing chess, but, today, people emphasize machines that can learn, at least somewhat like human beings do. Autonomous systems can independently plan and decide sequences of steps to achieve a specified goal without micro-management. A hospital delivery robot must autonomously navigate busy corridors to succeed in its task. In AI, autonomy doesn’t have the sense of being self-governing common in politics or biology.
Modeling methods as a way to study control systems
Authors: Мирончук В.А. , Юсупов К.С. , Юсупов М.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятия моделирования, а также моделей и имитаций как экономические категории. Раскрывается видовое разнообразие моделирования по признаку полноты исследования. Описывается видовое разнообразие моделей в рамках анализа построения сложных систем. Определяются основные цели использования методов моделирования. Отражаются области, в которых эффективно применяются имитации. Также раскрываются основные критерии построения моделей при проведении мероприятий, связанных с оптимизацией производственного процесса. Сделаны соответствующие выводы в рамках тематики исследования.
This article discusses the concepts of modeling, as well as models and simulations, as economic categories. The species diversity of modeling is revealed on the basis of the completeness of the study. The species diversity of models is described as part of the analysis of the construction of complex systems. The main goals of using modeling methods are determined. Areas where simulations are effectively applied are reflected. The main criteria for building models when carrying out activities related to the optimization of the production process are also revealed. At the end of the work, appropriate conclusions were made within the framework of the research topic.
Problems of Sustainable Development of Industrial Holdings and Possible Solutions
Authors: Кравченко А.И. 
Published: May 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка изучения важнейший проблем устойчивого развития промышленных холдингов в России. Предлагаются пути решения данных проблем, а также разрабатываются направления информационного обеспечения механизма через экономическую энтропию и инновационные категории. Также рассматриваются плюсы и минусы методов внедрения и адаптации механизма устойчивого развития промышленных холдингов
At this article, the author attempts to study the most significant problems of sustainable development of industrial holdings in Russia. The author proposes solutions to these problems, as well as develops directions for the informational support of the mechanism through economic entropy and innovative categories. The advantages and disadvantages of methods for implementing and adapting the mechanism of sustainable development of industrial holdings are also considered.
Fuzzy-Based Robot Behavior with the Application of Emotional Pattern Generator
Authors: Trautmann Laura , Piros Attila , Botzheim János 
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the development of human–robot interaction, where the robot measures the user’s emotional state as well as environmental factors by different devices, and it responds to the user with colorful patterns and controls the smart home through the guidance of the Internet of Things system. Before the design process, robots and their functions currently on the market, the role of emotions in communication, and technologies for measuring emotion (such as face recognition, measurement of heart rate, breath, and physical changes) are presented in detail. The designed robot (Em-Patty) uses a previously developed emotion-based automatic pattern generation system based on a fuzzy system, which is a suitable tool for handling emotions. A main and three fuzzy subsystems are fusioned in order to create the most efficient control system for Em-Patty. The nature-inspired design of the robot is also presented, as well as a description of its behavior with the help of a specific case study.

Received: 14 June 2023 | Revised: 4 March 2024 | Accepted: 19 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Analisis dan Simulasi Container Chasis Menggunakan Software Solidworks 2019
Authors: Sinaga Muktar , Romadoni Amma Muliya , Hidayat Fajri , Saputra4 Aditiya Airlangga 
Published: May 2024

Dalam perancangan dan pembuatan alat angkat dan angkut, kerangka atau chassis adalah komponen utama yang harus dipikirkan secara matang, alat angkat dan angkut harus memiliki standar tertentu yang dapat memberikan keamanan saat diberi muatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memenuhi standar kekuatan Container Chasis dan Corner Casting serta dimensinya. Untuk Container Chasis design rangka dan pemilihan bahan material yang digunakan juga menentukan kekuatan pada Container Chasis. Material yang dipilih yaitu baja ST37. Dari analisa yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil perhitungan defleksi maksimum pada Container Shasis adalah 1,19 cm atau 1,2 cm, Beban maksimal dengan berat sendiri pada salah satu chasis yaitu P maks ≥ berat sendiri = 82328 kg ( temasuk berat sendiri ), beban maksimal tidak termasuk berat sendiri pada salah satu chassis adalah P maks = 81557,1 kg, beban ijin pada salah satu chassis dengan Sf 1,5 yaitu P = 54.371,4 kg dan tegangan geser yang di peroleh pada salah satu Twish Lock adalah = 10283,01 kPa. Analisis statik dengan Solidworks 2019 pada Corner Casting berbahan Cast Carbon Steel diperoleh hasil yaitu stress analysis maksimum 3,795x108 N/m2, deflection analysis maksimum 0,1904 mm dan strain analysis maksimum sebesar 1,378x10-3. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dimana stress maksimum yang terjadi < stress ijin (σ) dan beban (P) Container Chassis< beban ijin (Ṕ), dengan demikian Container Chassis dan Corner Casting aman untuk digunakan
The effect of risk of contracting and fear of COVID-19 on burnout and job satisfaction in Polish teachers
Authors: Dymecka Joanna , Gerymski Rafał , Walczak Radoslaw B. , Jania Aleksandra 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundFear of COVID-19 and its related complications can negatively affect well-being and contribute to less effective daily and professional functioning. Based on Maslach’s burnout concept, this study aimed to verify the relationship between risk of contracting and fear of COVID-19, occupational burnout and job satisfaction in Polish teachers during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.Participants and procedureThree hundred fifty-two teachers, aged between 22 and 68, participated in this study. In the studied sample, 252 people worked remotely, 41 in-person and 59 were hybrid workers. The Risk of Contracting COVID-19 Scale, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Brief Job Satisfaction Scale were used.ResultsRisk of contracting COVID-19 was positively related to fear of COVID-19 and emotional exhaustion. Moreover, fear of COVID-19 was negatively related to personal accomplishment and positively related to emotional exhaustion. Lastly, all three dimensions of occupational burnout were significantly related to job satisfaction. There was no direct relationship between fear of COVID-19 and job satisfaction. This relation was mediated by two scales of occupational burnout: personal accomplishment and emotional exhaustion. All three subscales of occupational burnout were significant predictors of job satisfaction, explaining 53% of its variance.ConclusionsThe current study showed a relationship between the risk perception of COVID-19, occupational burnout and job satisfac-tion in Polish teachers during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results obtained in the study may contrib-ute to the understanding of the effects of the pandemic for the professional group of educators.
The Habit of Reading Asmaul Husna to Improve Students' Character
Authors: Tama Riska Anita , Azani Mohammad Zakki 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of Asmaul Husna habituation in PAI learning in improving religious character at SMKN 1 Boyolali. This study used qualitative research methods. This research was conducted by observation and interviews with Islamic Education teachers and some students as well as documentation. Data reduction, presentation, and conclusion are the data analysis techniques used. Testing the validity of the data is a triangulation of sources, methods and time. The results of this study state that applying the habit of reading Asmaul Husna makes students aware of the sins they commit. This is because when the beautiful name of Allah Swt is mentioned or mentioned, it will tremble the heart, so students who have faith will be aware of their sins and be moved to continue to improve themselves and their character. Therefore, this motivates students to improve their attitudes and behaviour, which is a process of enhancing religious character. In addition, it can also raise awareness of the existence of Allah Swt so that this feeling will improve the religious character of students.
Analysis of Revenue Accounting Information Systems at M98 Baby Shop Shop, Bengkulu City
Authors: Maripah Samsiah , Soleh Ahmad , Hidayah Nenden Restu 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the income accounting information system at M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City. The data collection method is the interview method. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis with a comparative type. The results show that the income accounting information system, especially cash sales at M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City included: related functions, documents used, accounting records used and procedures that formed the system. In the application of income accounting information systems at M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City, there is a suitability of related functions and a network of procedures that form the system with the theory presented by Mulyadi, because at M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City, there is an income process that starts from the sales process and cash transfers to the bank and there is a separation of responsibilities between functions which is in the M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City. For the documents used and the accounting records used, there is a difference between Mulyadi's theory and M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City because at M98 Baby Shop in Bengkulu City, there is no journalizing at the time of the transaction because all transactions noted t is computerized with existing programs, and the documents used are not in accordance with Mulyadi's theory because all existing documents are only related to cash sales.
Trends in Gender Diversity Among Total Hip Arthroplasty Surgeons
Authors: Oyem Precious C. , Runsewe Oluwapeyibomi I. , Huffman Nickelas , Pasqualini Ignacio , Rullán Pedro J. , Klika Alison K. , Deren Matthew E. , Molloy Robert M. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
A pronounced gender imbalance is evident among orthopaedic surgeons. In the field of arthroplasty, there exists a dearth of comprehensive data regarding gender representation. This study aimed to analyze the gender diversity, or lack thereof, within the field of total hip arthroplasty (THA). In addition, this study used literature review to identify possible reasons for the gender disparity among THA surgeons and identify the best next steps to promote gender equity within orthopaedics.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted using the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Practitioners data set to quantify orthopaedic surgeons who performed primary THA procedures from 2013 to 2020. To assess trends in the number of hip surgeons by sex and the evolving female-to-male ratio, two-sided correlated Mann-Kendall tests were conducted.

Results:
Overall, 3,853 to 4,550 surgeons billed for primary THA annually. Of this number, an average of 1.7% was female. The mean number of services billed for by male surgeons was 31.62 ± 24.78 per year and by female surgeons was 26.43 ± 19.49 per year. Trend analysis of female-to-male ratio demonstrated an increasing trend of statistical significance (P = 0.009). The average number of procedures by female surgeons annually remained stable throughout the study, whereas there was a steady increase in that for male surgeons.

Conclusion:
Results showed a notable and sustained upward trajectory from 2013 to 2020 in the number of female surgeons billing for THA along with the female-to-male ratio. However, female surgeons constitute a mere 2% of surgeons engaging in primary THA billing. Furthermore, the annual average number of THAs conducted by female surgeons exhibited constancy, whereas there was a gradual increase in the median number of annual procedures performed by their male counterparts. Future studies should aim to identify and resolve specific barriers prohibiting female medical students from pursuing and obtaining a career as an orthopaedic THA surgeon.

Study description:
Retrospective analysis using the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Practitioners data set.