bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI ISTRI NELAYAN JUBI TERHADAP EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN BATULUBANG KECAMATAN LEMBEH SELATAN KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Hamel Josua Amy , Longdong Florence V. , Kotambunan Olvie V. , Andaki Jardie A. , Dien Christian R. , Tambani Grace O. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of income and source of income from the wife of a nelayan jubi” in Batulubang Village. This type of research is descriptive with a sampling method of data collection. The respondent was the wife of a nelayan jubi” who contributed to the family. The data was taken from 16 respondents who were fishermen's wives who had side jobs other than being housewives. The sampling method chosen is purposive sampling with its limitations. Has the age of under 60 years and as a fisherman's wife has been running a business for more than 1 year and the husband's length of time as a jubi fisherman is not less than 3 years.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the work of the wife of a “nelayan jubi” in Batulubang Village, South Lembeh District, Bitung City, is a business selling garden products, a business selling credit, a fish seller business, a food stall business, a beverage selling business, a housekeeper, a sound system business and a stall business. The average contribution of jubi fishermen's wife's income to the family economy is 18.81% of the total family income of Rp5,015,750 per month.
Keywords: contribution; fisherman's wife; “nelayan jubi”

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan dan sumber pendapatan dari istri nelayan jubi di Kelurahan Batulubang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data secara sampling. Responden merupakan istri nelayan jubi yang memberi kontribusi terhadap keluarga. Data diambil dari 16 responden yang merupakan istri nelayan yang memiliki pekerjaan sampingan selain menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Metode sampling yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling dengan batasannya. Memiliki umur dibawah 60 tahun dan sebagai istri nelayan telah menjalankan usaha lebih dari 1 tahun dan lama suami menjadi nelayan jubi tidak kurang dari 3 tahun.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan istri nelayan jubi di Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung yaitu usaha jual hasil kebun, usaha jual pulsa, usaha penjual ikan, usaha warung makan, usaha jualan minuman, pembantu rumah tangga, usaha sound system dan usaha warung. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan istri nelayan jubi terhadap ekonomi keluarga sebesar 18,81% dari total pendapatan keluarga yang sebesar Rp5.015.750 per bulan.
Kata Kunci: kontribusi; istri nelayan; nelayan jubi
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak melalui Pembelajaran Sains Gelembung Sabun Belalai Gajah di TK Fathul Huda
Authors: Alifah Aqila Nur Insan 
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to improve children's cognitive abilities through science learning, namely elephant trunk soap bubbles with experimental methods. This study aims to observe the initial condition of early childhood cognitive abilities before being given learning activities using the science experiment method. The method used is the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method, the subjects used are all group B children at Fathul Huda Kindergarten. The data collection techniques used are observation by looking at the condition of the class children to be studied, interviews conducted with children and also with class b teachers and documentation conducted when learning is taking place. The data analysis technique used is qualitative. The results of the study showed that this elephant trunk soap bubble learning can improve children's cognitive abilities. Thus it can be concluded that science learning through elephant trunk soap bubble experiments is quite effective in improving cognitive abilities of early childhood and the cognitive development of children is also higher than before.
Analysis of Picky Eater Behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten Students in Terms of Eating Patterns at Home
Authors: Syifah Khalwah Khuknatus , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan 
Published: May 2024

Picky eater behavior, or children who have difficulty eating, can be a confusing and worrying challenge for parents and teachers alike. In Mustika Siwi Kindergarten, this phenomenon is a serious concern because it can have an impact on children's health and development. This problem not only affects the nutritional aspect of the child, but can also cause anxiety, stress, and conflict among parents, teachers, and children. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze picky eater behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten (TK) students, focusing on eating patterns at home. This research method uses the method used in this writing in the form of qualitative methods using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study show that in tracing picky eater behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten students, it can be concluded that eating patterns at home have a significant impact on children's tendency to choose food types. The results of the analysis revealed that limited food variations, special rules related to food, and interactions during meals at home play a key role in the emergence of picky eater behavior. Steps to address this problem not only include parental education, but also involve close collaboration between parents and teachers. Strategies of a positive approach to food, increasing menu variety in schools, and creating a pleasant eating experience at home are important elements in creating positive change.
Pemetaan Topik Pembicaraan Pada Komentar Live Youtube Menggunakan K-Means Clustering sebagai Identifikasi awal Kejahatan Verbal Cyberbullying
Authors: Lahitani Alfirna Rizqi , Zhafarina Adlia Nur , Windi Oktavia Nanda Saputri , Jariyah Nita 
Published: May 2024

Survey APJII 2022 mencatat 98,02% internet digunakan oleh kalangan anak muda generasi Z untuk mengakses media sosial. Keberadaan media sosial tentu saja memiliki dampak sosial, salah satunya sebagai tempat perundungan atau bullying. Permasalahan muncul dalam proses identifikasi korban dan pelaku cyberbullying, selain itu kesulitan dalam makna dan maksud kata yang mengandung unsur bullying dapat menimbulkan multitafsir yang mempengaruhi dalam proses investigasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah upaya identifikasi awal dengan mengelompokkan topik pembicaraan menggunakan metode text mining. Cara ini dapat dimulai dengan melakukan teknik preprocessing, dikarenakan data percakapan berbentuk teks. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengelompokkan topik menggunakan algoritma K-means clustering. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kelompok komentar yang mengandung perundungan kemudian dipetakan dengan bantuan tools Rapidminer. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai langkah awal implementasi keamanan siber pada tahap identifikasi bukti digital untuk keperluan investigasi dan persidangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemetaan dalam bentuk klaster. Hasil analisis pada 2 klaster terlihat pola pengelompokkan pada term tertentu yang secara konsisten terkelompok dan berisi term yang sama yaitu term “Nanyi”, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan awal bahwa topik yang sedang menjadi pembahasan dalam Video adalah seputar kegiatan bernyanyi atau unsur perbincangan dalam konteks bernyanyi. Sedangkan pada klaster lain term yang berkelompok lebih beragam karena keunikan masing-masing term.
Pengukuran dan Monitoring Kualitas Air Baku Olahan di WTP Berbasis IoT
Authors: Akbari Fahrul , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Setianingsih Diah Patriana 
Published: May 2024

Water Treatment Plant (WTP) atau tempat pengolahan air merupakan fasilitas yang melakukan proses peningkatan kualitas air untuk penggunaan akhir tertentu. Penggunaan akhir tersebut misalnya untuk kebutuhan air minum, pasokan air industri, serta kebutuhan lain termasuk diantaranya pengembalian air limbah dengan aman ke lingkungan atau alam. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem pengukuran dan monitoring kualitas air baku olahan di WTP berbasis IoT. Sistem ini akan membantu WTP untuk memantau kualitas air baku olahan secara real-time. Adapun lokasi yang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitiannya adalah WTP di wilayah Balikpapan, yaitu WTP Manggar Baru dan WTP Latif Sepinggan. Sampel air diambil dari kedua WTP tersebut untuk kemudian dibandingkan hasilnya. Metode penelitian berupa metode studi literatur dan metode lapangan untuk menerapkan hasil rancangan dan mengumpulkan data monitoring pada kedua WTP tersebut di atas. Pada pengujian sampel WTP 1 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata pH sekitar 7 – 7.21mg/l, kekeruhan 3.28 – 5.84 NTU, dan zat padat terlarut 256 – 359 mg/l dan pengujian sampel WTP 2 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata pH 7.21 – 7.35 mg/l, kekeruhan 2.64 – 6.48 NTU, dan zat padat terlarut 145 – 151 mg/l. Nilai tersebut sesuai dengan standar mutu kesehatan air menurut Permenkes no 32 tahun 2017. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah sistem monitoring berfungsi dengan semestinya, dimana output berupa grafik dan nilai pengukuran hasil pembacaan data dari sensor dikirim dan diterima website dengan baik dan dapat ditampilkan melalui sistem website.
Manejo anestésico en cirugía bariátrica: Una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Yugcha Yeritza Stefany Gracia , Balcazar Johnny Benigno Abarca , Gonzáleza Joffre Daniel Valarezo , Zambrano Patricia Isabel Ocampo 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica, utilizada en el tratamiento de la obesidad mórbida, plantea desafíos importantes para los profesionales de la salud, especialmente los anestesiólogos, debido a las complejidades fisiológicas y metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad y los cambios hemodinámicos inducidos por la cirugía. Objetivo: Revisar la evidencia sobre las estrategias anestésicas óptimas en pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos, priorizando estudios clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas relevantes publicadas desde el 2018 en inglés y español. Resultados: Los resultados resaltan la importancia de la ventilación adecuada, el uso de agentes anestésicos que minimicen complicaciones y la consideración de comorbilidades asociadas. Se mencionan técnicas como la anestesia general balanceada, la TIVA y el TAP para el manejo del dolor postoperatorio. La monitorización constante y cuidadosa es esencial, al igual que el seguimiento nutricional a largo plazo para prevenir deficiencias y garantizar una pérdida de peso adecuada. Conclusión: El manejo anestésico y el seguimiento nutricional en cirugía bariátrica son aspectos cruciales que deben abordarse de manera integral y multidisciplinaria para garantizar resultados óptimos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes obesos.
EXPLORANDO OS POTENCIAIS TERAPÊUTICOS DO CANABIDIOL: UMA ABORDAGEM PROMISSORA NAS DESORDENS EPILÉTICAS REFRATÁRIAS
Authors: Diuliane Teixeira Pereira  , Bastos André Pessoa Silva de , Virna Macêdo Gonçalves  , Francisco das Chagas Sousa Silva Junior  , Gabriel dos Santos Silva  , Ana Flávia Barros Soares  , Denys Leandro Viana Garcia  , Francielly Vieira da Silva  , Nauana Maria Rodrigues dos Santos  , Mariana Ferreira Azevedo  , Ayana Rocha Pôrto Mousinho  , Rebeca Meireles Melo Fagundes  , Lara Nunes Moita  , Arthur Henrique Nascente Rodrigues  , Leticia Meireles Melo Fagundes  
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As desordens epiléticas representam um desafio clínico significativo em todo o mundo 30% dos pacientes continuam a ter crises, sem remissão, apesar de tratamento condizente com medicamentos anticonvulsivantes, sendo considerados refratários. Nesse contexto o óleo de canabidiol purificado (CBD) tem recebido atenção considerável devido às suas propriedades farmacológicas potencialmente benéficas em várias condições neurológicas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados indexadas a Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), usando como critério de inclusão artigos publicados no período de 2022 a 2024, nos idiomas inglês, disponíveis na integra e como critérios de exclusão, artigos duplicados, aqueles sem relação com o tema e revisões de literatura, sendo selecionados 12 trabalhos. Resultados e discurssão: Em todos os trabalhos, o CBD mostrou-se como droga complementar capaz de reduzir a frequência e gravidade das crises convulsivas nos pacientes apresentados, especialmente na Sindrome de Lennox-gastaut, síndrome de Dravet e síndrome de espasmos epilépticos infantis, com efeitos colaterais em geral, leves e pouco frequentes como sonolência. Conclusão: O CBD é um tratamento bem tolerado e eficaz como terapia complementar na prática clínica diária em pacientes com epilepsia de etiologias variável e resistente a medicações convencionais.
MANEJO DE CANINOS SUPERIORES ECTÓPICOS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Jesus Vitor Hugo Pereira , Correia Bruna Thaís Aguiar , Silveira Juracy Magalhães da , Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Da Rocha Thiago Franklin Rodrigues , Silva Thiago Fonseca , Pinto Elizabete Bagordakis , Bezerra Júnior Maximino Alencar , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira 
Published: May 2024

A irrupção dentária é classificada como o movimento constante dos dentes para a sua precisa posição no arco dentário, ocasionada pela irrupção do elemento dentário. Alguns fatores podem culminar na perda da força extrusiva, e impedir fisicamente o processo. Dentre os elementos dentários o canino superior é o penúltimo dente permanente a erupcionar. O diagnóstico de um canino incluso e impactado se faz através de exames clínicos, inspeção, palpação e exames radiográficos para a confirmação do diagnóstico. Exames de imagens são essenciais a fim de se traçar uma conduta de tratamento adequado, sendo mais indicada a Tomografia Computadorizada (TC). As opções de tratamento são: tracionamento ortodôntico ou extração cirúrgica com acompanhamento ortodôntico. Esse estudo objetivou relatar um processo cirúrgico da extração de elementos dentários, os caninos. Com posição aberrante e atípica, horizontal, mal posicionados, próximos às fossas nasais, em uma paciente de 12 anos. Foi realizado um relato de caso, com comparação prévia mediante revisão de literatura. Para isso, foram utilizadas as principais plataformas de pesquisa em saúde: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed. Em seguida, realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, documental, observacional, transversal e retrospectivo nos dados secundários pertinentes. Portanto, é imprescindível que haja um trabalho multidisciplinar na odontologia, além da importância dos exames complementares, para que haja um correto diagnóstico e plano de tratamento. Avaliar, interpretar e executar exames são pontos fundamentais para a odontologia de excelência.
Design and Development of Smart Parking System Using RFID Technology
Authors: - Logeshvaran , - Dheeraj Krishna , - Riyaz Ahamed , - Giriprasad 
Published: May 2024

We can now access all non- interenet things from anywhere through Internet of thinking IoT and it made easy to access. People must grow with the technology. With the Parking what we have now, People are facing difficulties to park their Vehicles in their Parking Space in Cities. In Our study we designed a Smart Vehicle Parking, with which people can know about the nearest Parking Slot it will give the data of available Parking Slots in respective parking Space. Using the Smart Vehicle Parking People can save their time by finding available Slots So they don’t have to spend time and it they don’t have to travel already filled parking lots in a parking areas. It also reduces fuel consumption which is good for atmosphere.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a device that allow us to store the data in RFID tag ,it is an automated identifying technique s for the remote retrieval or transponders.An RFID tag is a radio-frequency identification and tracking device that is used to integrated into a product, animal, or human, as it is using radio waves for tracking. Some RFID tags are read from many meters away . We can use RFID technology in malls and Buildings for vehicle Parking . This Vehicle Parking System is having RFID card,RFID Reader a LED display board, vehicle counter and a audrino micro-controller. When a car is to be parked , RFID reader which is installed near the entry gate will read the RFID card. When a vehicle enter a parking slot it will open the gate and the the vehicle will be identified and when it takes a Parking slot it will be displayed in the LED Display and the available spot will reduce by and occupied slot will be increased by 1. When the same vehicle leave the parking slot, the available slot will increase by 1 and occupied slot will reduce by one . We can also book and reserve a parking slot for us, when there are no parking slot availabe it will notify us as no Parking slot is available
Factores Sociodemograficos Asociados al Estado Cognitivo del Adulto Mayor del Centro Diurno de Atención Saraguro
Authors: Cevallos Carrión Flora Edel , Iñiguez Auquilla Blanca Lucía , Valarezo Carrión José Luis , Vega Ojeda Milena Fernanda 
Published: May 2024

El trabajo investigativo se establece como un análisis para determinar la relación que presentan los factores sociodemográficos tales como salud, nivel educativo, nivel socioeconómico y convivencia con el estado cognitivo de los adultos mayores del centro diurno de atencion Saraguro. El estudio corresponde a un enfoque mixto de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo, basado en el método estadístico descriptivo y analítico – observacional, a una muestra de estudio conformada por 24 adultos mayores. La investigación se lleva a cabo en el Centro Diurno de atencion al adulto mayor de Saraguro, tomando en cuenta ambos géneros y abordando a sujetos de investigación en edades comprendidas entre los 69 a 90 años de edad. El análisis estadístico se lleva a cabo a través correlaciones mediante tablas cruzadas para determinar el efecto de una variable sobre otra.
Prevalencia y análisis clinicopatológico de pacientes con mutación en el gen PIK3CA con cáncer de mama avanzado Rh+/Her2- en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional De Panamá
Authors: Alcantara Jerez Daliana , Castillo-Fernández Omar 
Published: May 2024

Antecedentes: La vía de señalización de la fosfoisitol 3-quinasa (PI3K), que promueve el crecimiento y el metabolismo de las células cancerosas, es la vía mutada con mayor frecuencia en el cáncer de mama y es asociada con quimio resistencia y mal pronóstico. En este estudio presentamos el primer análisis en población panameña y de la región, con ataciones precisas de la mutación PIK3CA, las características clinicopatológicas y pronóstico. Métodos: Estudio exploratorio, donde se recolectaron prospectivamente tumores de 74 pacientes con cáncer de mama metastásico RH+/Her2- del Instituto Oncológico Nacional entre 2022 y 2023. Se realizó un ensayo de PCR en tiempo real para análisis de mutación en ADN extraído del material tumoral fijado en formalina e incluido en parafina para detectar mutaciones en los exones 1, 4, 7, 9 y 20 del gen PIK3CA. Resultados: La mediana de edad de las pacientes estudiadas fue 59 años. La mutación en PIK3CA se encontró en 33.8% (25/74) de pacientes con cáncer de mama, entre ellas 44% fueron mutaciones en el exón 20, 38% en el exón 9, 13% en el exón 4 y 5% en el exón 1. Se observó una correlación significativa entre la mutación y el tener historia de cáncer en la familia (p= 0.005), y en pacientes postmepáusicas (P = 0.045). encontramos asociación entre la mutación y el tipo histológico, grado, tamaño tumoral ni estatus axilar al momento del diagnóstico. La mediana de supervivencia libre de progresión se alcanzó en ambos grupos y tampoco demostró una diferencia significativa. Conclusión: La prevalencia de la mutación es relativamente alta comparada con escenarios internacionales, puede ofrecer una ventaja para elegir las mejores opciones de tratamiento por lo que debe evaluarse de forma rutinaria durante las intervenciones clínicas.
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
Authors: Tsai Shang-Min , Innes Hamish , Wogan Nicholas F. , Schwieterman Edward W. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Theoretical predictions and observational data indicate a class of sub-Neptune exoplanets may have water-rich interiors covered by hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Provided suitable climate conditions, such planets could host surface liquid oceans. Motivated by recent JWST observations of K2-18 b, we self-consistently model the photochemistry and potential detectability of biogenic sulfur gases in the atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptune waterworlds for the first time. On Earth today, organic sulfur compounds produced by marine biota are rapidly destroyed by photochemical processes before they can accumulate to significant levels. Domagal-Goldman et al. suggest that detectable biogenic sulfur signatures could emerge in Archean-like atmospheres with higher biological production or low UV flux. In this study, we explore biogenic sulfur across a wide range of biological fluxes and stellar UV environments. Critically, the main photochemical sinks are absent on the nightside of tidally locked planets. To address this, we further perform experiments with a 3D general circulation model and a 2D photochemical model (VULCAN 2D) to simulate the global distribution of biogenic gases to investigate their terminator concentrations as seen via transmission spectroscopy. Our models indicate that biogenic sulfur gases can rise to potentially detectable levels on hydrogen-rich water worlds, but only for enhanced global biosulfur flux (≳20 times modern Earth’s flux). We find that it is challenging to identify DMS at 3.4 μm where it strongly overlaps with CH4, whereas it is more plausible to detect DMS and companion byproducts, ethylene (C2H4) and ethane (C2H6), in the mid-infrared between 9 and 13 μm.
JWST/MIRI Detection of Suprathermal OH Rotational Emissions: Probing the Dissociation of the Water by Lyα Photons near the Protostar HOPS 370
Authors: Neufeld David A. , Manoj P. , Tyagi Himanshu , Narang Mayank , Watson Dan M. , Megeath S. Thomas , Van Dishoeck Ewine F. , Gutermuth Robert A. , Stanke Thomas , Yang Yao-Lun , Rubinstein Adam E. , Anglada Guillem , Beuther Henrik , Caratti o Garatti Alessio , Evans Neal J. , Federman Samuel , Fischer William J. , Green Joel , Klaassen Pamela , Looney Leslie W. , Osorio Mayra , Nazari Pooneh , Tobin John J. , Tychoniec Łukasz , Wolk Scott 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Using the MIRI medium-resolution spectrometer on JWST, we have detected pure rotational, suprathermal OH emissions from the vicinity of the intermediate-mass protostar HOPS 370 (OMC2/FIR3). These emissions are observed from shocked knots in a jet/outflow and originate in states of rotational quantum number as high as 46 that possess excitation energies as large as E

U
/k = 4.65 × 104 K. The relative strengths of the observed OH lines provide a powerful diagnostic of the ultraviolet radiation field in a heavily extinguished region (A

V
∼ 10–20) where direct UV observations are impossible. To high precision, the OH line strengths are consistent with a picture in which the suprathermal OH states are populated following the photodissociation of water in its

B

˜

−
X

band by ultraviolet radiation produced by fast (∼80 km s−1) shocks along the jet. The observed dominance of emission from symmetric (

A
′

) OH states over that from antisymmetric (A″) states provides a distinctive signature of this particular population mechanism. Moreover, the variation of intensity with rotational quantum number suggests specifically that Lyα radiation is responsible for the photodissociation of water, an alternative model with photodissociation by a 104 K blackbody being disfavored at a high level of significance. Using measurements of the Brα flux to estimate the Lyα production rate, we find that ∼4% of the Lyα photons are absorbed by water. Combined with direct measurements of water emissions in the ν
2 = 1 − 0 band, the OH observations promise to provide key constraints on future models for the diffusion of Lyα photons in the vicinity of a shock front.