bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of School Discipline Policies on Students Academic Performance in Rwandan Secondary Schools
Authors: Ruzibiza Obed , Ndagijimana Jean Baptiste 
Published: May 2024

The study explores the influence of school discipline policies on students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Rwanda. This research was guided by a broad objective: The research aimed to analyze the impact of school discipline policies on the academic performance of students in selected secondary schools while also directing specific objectives: to examine how the administration of school rules and regulations contributes to students’ academic performance; to examine how the students’ restorative practices and management influence students ‘academic performance; and to interpret the correlation between the secondary school discipline policies and students academic performance. This study was guided by McGregor’s theories x and y. The fundamental concepts in McGregor's Theory X and Y encompass rules and regulations, disciplinary actions, primarily punishments, and time management, particularly in the context of school punishment administration. In applying McGregor’s theory to this study, the main variables were school rules and regulations for efficient management and administration of punishments to students who do not abide by school rules and regulations and time management, which refers to the effective utilization of time allocated to individual activities in an education institution. The study was conducted in secondary schools with a population of 599, including students, teachers, the deputy head in charge of discipline, and head teachers. By using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 239 was used in this study, and stratified sampling was used so that each category would be represented. A descriptive design was used where both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Secondary data were obtained through documentation, library, and internet research. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire, an interview guide, and documentary analysis. Data were presented in tabulation formats and interpreted using the statistical package for social science (SPSS). The major findings of the study revealed that proper administration and management of school rules and regulations positively influence students' academic performance; restorative practices in schools, such as providing punishment, guidance, and counseling, influence students' academic performances. Finally, the study revealed a significant relationship between school discipline policies and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Rwanda. Therefore, the study took the following as major recommendations: developing common measures for school discipline policies; enhancing the monitoring and evaluation of the rules and regulations' applicability; and establishing guidance and counseling services in schools.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN KARYAWAN BERPRESTASI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE TOPSIS. (STUDI KASUS: PT. GUMARA TRANS JAYA BOJA)
Authors: Rusito Rusito , Widiyanto Restu 
Published: May 2024

One of the most crucial elements in a company is Human Resources (HR). To ensure a conducive internal climate within the company, creating healthy competition among employees can be achieved by selecting the best candidates. The process of selecting the best employees at PT. Gumara Trans Jaya Boja relies on criteria-based data without accurate calculations. The purpose of this research is to provide a system that can make decisions about high-performing employees using the TOPSIS method and to implement this method in determining the criteria for assessing high-performing employees to ensure accurate data for precise decision-making and optimal results. The system is built using the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), with XAMPP as its server, PHP as the programming language, and MySQL as the database. The testing results of this decision support system were deemed valid, receiving a score of 3.7, or 'Good', from expert evaluators, and obtaining a score of 4.2, or 'Very Good', from users. In a comparative test, the newly designed system achieved an 84% level of system alignment with the assessment indicators, compared to the old system's 44% alignment. This research follows the 6-step R&D method.
Көліктік қызмет көрсету станцияларындағы маркетингтік оқиғалардың ерекшеліктері
Authors: AUBEKEROVA Z. , Krasnoshchekova E. , SHAKHSHINA A. 
Published: May 2024

The article describes the proposed algorithm of marketing activities to improve the efficiency of car service stations
Бұл мақалада еуропалық елдердегі көлік жүйелерін ұйымдастыру мысалдары мен қалаларды каризациялау мәселелері қарастырылады.
В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы городской каризации и примеры организации транспортных систем в развитых странах.
ОЦЕНКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТРУДОВЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: РАХАНОВ Д. , СРАИЛОВА Г. 
Published: May 2024

Бұл мақала кәсіпорындағы еңбекті ұйымдастыру мен персоналды басқарудың өзара байланысы мен ерекшеліктерін зерттеуге арналған. Негізгі түсініктер қарастырылады, персоналды басқару және еңбекті ұйымдастыру әдістерінің ерекшеліктері анықталды. Кәсіпорынның еңбегін басқару жүйесі неғұрлым күрделі іске асыру стратегиясы болып табылады және персоналды басқару жүйесін қамтиды.
Данная статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязей и особенностей оценки и управления трудовыми ресурсами и управления персоналом на предприятии. Приведен обзор ключевых понятий, раскрыты особенности подходов к управлению персоналом и управлению трудовыми задачами. Показано, что система управления трудовыми ресурсами предприятия болеекомплексная стратегия внедрения и включает в себя систему управления персоналом.
This article is devoted to the study of the relationships and features of labor management and personnel management in an enterprise. An overview of key concepts is provided, and the features of approaches to personnel management and labor task management are revealed. It is shown that the enterprise's human resources management system is a more comprehensive implementation strategy and includes a personnel management system.
«Жол жүрісі туралы» Қазақстан Республикасы заңына қысқаша талдау
Authors: TATARYAN V. , SHAIMUKHANOV A. 
Published: May 2024

The article provides a brief analysis of individual provisions of the current law “On Road Traffic”. This regulatory legal act was developed on the recommendation of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The structure of the law, basic concepts and principles of road traffic, the system for ensuring road safety and mechanisms for eliminating the consequences of road accidents are considered. It is concluded that the current Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Road Traffic” is structured, goals and main objectives in accordance with the standards contained in the Model Law of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Мақалада қолданыстағы «Жол жүрісі туралы» заңның жекелеген ережелеріне қысқаша талдау жасалған. Бұл нормативтік құқықтық акт Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы Парламентаралық Ассамблеясының ұсынысы бойынша әзірленді. Заңның құрылымы, жол қозғалысының негізгі ұғымдары мен принциптері, жол қозғалысы қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету жүйесі және жол-көлік оқиғаларының зардаптарын жою механизмдері қарастырылады. Қолданыстағы Қазақстан Республикасының «Жол жүрісі туралы» Заңының құрылымы, мақсаттары мен негізгі міндеттері Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығының Үлгілік заңында қамтылған стандарттарға сәйкестігі туралы қорытынды жасалады.
В статье проведен краткий анализ отдельных положений действующего закона «О дорожном движении». Данный нормативный правовой акт был разработан по рекомендации Межпарламентской Ассамблеи стран Содружества Независимых Государств. Рассмотрены структура закона, основные понятия и принципы дорожного движения, система обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения и механизмы ликвидации последствий дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Сделан вывод о том, что действующий в настоящее время Закон РК «О дорожном движении» выстроен по своей структуре, целям и основным задачам в соответствии со стандартами, содержащимися в Модельном законе Содружества Независимых Государств.
Standardization and Phytochemical screening of Abutilon crispum
Authors: Manjeera Kuchi , Sundararajan Raja 
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the research	is to recognize, validate and also to avoid the adulteration of plant Abutilon crispum. The correct identification of the plant Abutilon crispum was possible because of preliminary phytochemical screening, extraction by maceration and standardization. Preliminary phytochemical screening and TLC studies were carried out by standard methods with extracts such as chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. While standardization comprises the evaluation of parameters like pH range, water-soluble ash, loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, sulfated ash, ethanol-extractable parameters. The following values are found to be the results of the above testsi.e, loss on drying and total ash values are 7.2±0.22 and 6.32±0.04 correspondingly, water soluble ash was 1.33±0.05. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation for these extracts discovered the occurrence of flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, glycosides and alkaloids in this plant. In methanol extract also major components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and glycosides were found. The thin layer chromatography examination of Abutilon crispum displayed the occurrence of steroids with0.76 and 0.52 Rf values in diverse solvent systems. TLC investigation of extract of ethyl acetate exhibited Rf values 0.74 and 0.81 due to occurrence of flavonoids with in dissimilar solvent systems similarly. The evidence found from contemporary study deliver valuable data that will be supportive in identifying and to perform upcoming research in future.
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression level and combined positive score can evaluate efficacy of advanced gastric cancer
Authors: Ma Xiao-Ting , Ou Kai , Yang Wen-Wei , Cao Bi-Yang , Yang Lin 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Although treatment options for gastric cancer (GC) continue to advance, the overall prognosis for patients with GC remains poor. At present, the predictors of treatment efficacy remain controversial except for high microsatellite instability.
AIM
To develop methods to identify groups of patients with GC who would benefit the most from receiving the combination of a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor and chemotherapy.
METHODS
We acquired data from 63 patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative GC with a histological diagnosis of GC at the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between November 2020 and October 2022. All of the patients screened received a PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment.
RESULTS
As of July 1, 2023, the objective response rate was 61.9%, and the disease control rate was 96.8%. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) for all patients was 6.3 months. The median overall survival was not achieved. Survival analysis showed that patients with a combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1 exhibited an extended trend in progression-free survival (PFS) when compared to patients with a CPS of 0 after receiving a PD-1 inhibitor combined with oxaliplatin and tegafur as the first-line treatment. PFS exhibited a trend for prolongation as the expression level of HER2 increased. Based on PFS, we divided patients into two groups: A treatment group with excellent efficacy and a treatment group with poor efficacy. The mPFS of the excellent efficacy group was 8 months, with a mPFS of 9.1 months after excluding a cohort of patients who received interrupted therapy due to surgery. The mPFS was 4.5 months in patients in the group with poor efficacy who did not receive surgery. Using good/poor efficacy as the endpoint of our study, univariate analysis revealed that both CPS score (P = 0.004) and HER2 expression level (P = 0.015) were both factors that exerted significant influence on the efficacy of treatment the combination of a PD-1 inhibitor and chemotherapy in patients with advanced GC (AGC). Finally, multivariate analysis confirmed that CPS score was a significant influencing factor.
CONCLUSION
CPS score and HER2 expression both impacted the efficacy of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in AGC patients who were non-positive for HER2.
Comparative Study of the Development of Aesthetic Education in Zhejiang and Taiwan
Authors: Shi Guoyin , Gong Baimao 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Zhejiang's aesthetic education has developed rapidly in recent years, especially in the context of global aesthetic education that promotes the integration of noble culture with popular culture and emphasizes diversity, compromise, and reproducibility. In light of this year's high reexamination of aesthetic education by the country, provinces, and cities, aesthetic education has been elevated to a new level. However, existing aesthetic education still has problems, such as the indistinguishability of aesthetic education and art education concepts, the one-sidedness of aesthetic education content, and the shortage of aesthetic education teachers. These problems have long affected the development of Zhejiang's aesthetic education. The issue of promoting aesthetic education has become a major concern for aesthetic education teachers throughout the province and even the country. Therefore, this article focuses on the current situation and problems of Zhejiang's aesthetic education. A comparison of the current status and achievements of Taiwan's aesthetic education with Zhejiang, drawing on each other's experience, learning from each other's strengths and weaknesses, and in-depth research on teachers’ performance in aesthetic education, aesthetic education training programs, and campus cultural construction, and other aspects is put forward. A series of implementation plans for the promotion of aesthetic education, such as “synergy training” and “education of people with a view,” was provided as a practical experiment and a theoretical reference for promoting the rapid development of aesthetic education in the country.
The Domains of Aesthetics and Perception Theories: A Review Relevant to Practice-based Doctoral Theses in the Visual Arts
Authors: Riley Howard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Every doctoral thesis requires contextualization within its specific discipline's theoretical bases. For a visual arts practice-based thesis, the relevant bases include those of aesthetics and visual perception. This article reviews a Western history of the domain of visual aesthetic theory, addressing both the analytical philosophical efforts to define art and the continental approaches, which construe art as social construction. It then reviews a third, normative stance that foregrounds cognitive value before definition or sociological context—an aesthetic cognitivist position, art practice as a means of acquiring and sharing experiential knowledge and understanding. Contemporary concerns about environmental aesthetics and somaesthetics are also addressed in the Introduction. Aesthetic theories are related to visual perception theories as an aid to fulfilling the scholarly requirements for a practice-based thesis.
Framing Youth in Teen-Centric Art Museum Programs: Assumptions, Limitations, and Subsequent Outcomes
Authors: Crabbe Kendall 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this invited paper, as first runner-up for the 2023 Elliot Eisner Doctoral Research Award in Art Education, Kendall Crabbe draws upon her 2022 dissertation, Intergenerational Counternarratives of Creative Agency: Reimagining Inclusive Practices Through Youth Participatory Action Research, to problematize how art museum educators include young people in teen-centric programs. Through a review of literature and theory in youth studies, Crabbe demonstrates how historical and Progressive Era framing of young people persists and impacts art museum education programs for young people today.
ANÁLISE DO TRAÇADO DA ESCRITA COMO RASTREIO PARA SINAIS QUE CARACTERIZAM A DISGRAFIA
Authors: Monteiro Luiza Ferreira , Oliveira Thamara da Silva , Silva Cláudia da 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A escrita é um processo complexo que envolve habilidades cognitivas, linguísticas e motoras e requer mediação ativa para seu aprendizado. Déficits motores na escrita podem resultar em dificuldades na aprendizagem, desde problemas na fluência da escrita até erros ortográficos, gerados pelo mau traçado. Assim, torna-se importante detectar alterações na escrita durante o primeiro ciclo do ensino fundamental, devido à incidência de disgrafia. Objetivo: Analisar o desempenho no traçado da escrita de escolares do 3º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental enquanto estratégia de rastreio para a identificação de sinais que caracterizam a disgrafia. Métodos: Participaram deste estudo 133 escolares, pertencentes ao 3°, 4° e 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental, de ambos os gêneros, distribuídos em Grupo I (GI): composto por 41 escolares do 3° ano; Grupo II (GII): composto por 43 escolares do 4° ano; Grupo III (GIII): composto por 49 escolares do 5° ano. Como instrumento de avaliação foi utilizada uma Escala de Disgrafia para análise do traçado da escrita. Resultados: Os dados obtidos demonstraram significância estatística para as variáveis espaço irregular entre as palavras, movimento brusco, irregularidade de dimensões e curvaturas e angulações das arcadas do m, n, v, u, quando comparado o desempenho entre os grupos analisados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que foi possível identificar erros que caracterizam os três grupos e os escolares com risco para alterações motoras, a qual pode afetar a clareza e fluência da mensagem escrita.
Anti-anemic properties of Pterocarpus marsupium latex and its cytotoxic and embryotoxic effects.
Authors: Basnayake Pradeepa , Gunatilake Mangala , Goonasekera Hemali , Muro Andrés , Lokuhetty Dilani , Ediriweera Meran , Thammitiyagodage Mayuri 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Anemia is a hematological disorder, and a large number in the developing world are affected with significant morbidity and mortality. Among them, most depend on traditional medicine to strengthen the hematopoietic action. The availability, low cost, and minor side effects are thought to be associated with this high selection rate of traditional medicine. The Pterocarpus marsupium is a medicinal plant native to Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal. In which the different components are used by traditional medical practitioners in treating different disease conditions, specifically, latex in enhancing hemoglobin production in anemic patients. However, the scientific evidence for using the Pterocarpus marsupium latex as an anti-anemic agent is minimal. Therefore, this study is planned to evaluate its anti-anemic effect, erythropoietin (EPO)-like effect, toxicity, phytochemical composition, and bioactive ingredients. Consequently, we aim to apply in vitro and in vivo assays to investigate the toxicity and favorable anti-anemic and other hematopoietic potentials of the plant latex using normal human cell cultures, rat-derived hematopoietic stem cell cultures, zebrafish embryos, and phenyl hydrazine-induced anemic rats with identification of bioactive ingredients that might mediate such potentials. If we discover a similar action of EPO in this plant latex, it would be beneficial in the way of treating anemia-associated disease conditions such as chronic renal failure, myelodysplasia, rheumatoid arthritis, HIV, and cancer as a replacement for recombinant human EPO (rhEPO). This will be beneficial in the way of reducing the high cost of rhEPO treatment as well. Finally, an attempt to discover a therapeutic agent for anemia from a safe, natural source will considerably contribute to traditional medicine/herbalism due to the crucial role of traditional medicine in the prophylaxis or therapy of hematological diseases in Sri Lanka.
Keywords: Pterocarpus marsupium; Indian kino; Anemia; Toxicity; Latex; Erythropoietin
PERFIL DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO USO DE ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Benigno Neto Edmundo Mendes , Branco Livia de Oliveira Castelo , Silveira Marcelle Marreiros Lages da , Dantas Danilo Gonçalves 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por dependência química (uso de álcool e outras substâncias psicotrópicas) no Estado do Piauí, de 2013 a 2023. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, documental e transversal, de caráter descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do Sus (DATASUS), sobre lesões autoprovocadas. Resultados: Foram verificadas 9.472 internações, sendo 3.697 internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool, com uma média anual de 336,01 casos e 5.775 internações por uso de outras substâncias psicoativas, com uma média de 525 internações por ano. O Estado do Piauí ocupou a 16ª posição entre os estados com mais internações, com predomínio do sexo masculino (89,6% para internações por álcool e 83,5% para outras substâncias psicoativas), de população parda (85% para internações por álcool e 82,8% para outras substâncias psicoativas), na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos, com presença mais destaca nas cidades de Teresina e Parnaíba. Conclusão: Ao longo dos anos, o Piauí observou um aumento na quantidade de internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool e outras substâncias psicoativas com perfil predominante de homens pardos, em idade adulta que procuraram a internação nas duas maiores cidades do Estado.
Dampak Penggunaan Metode Komunikasi ISBAR terhadap Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Sabrina Tria Damayanti  , Inge Dhamanti  
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Komunikasi yang tidak memadai merupakan faktor utama yang berkontribusi pada kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, termasuk kejadian sentinel yang menyebabkan bahaya atau kematian bagi pasien. ISBAR (Introduction, Situation, Baground, Assesment, Recommendation) adalah salah satu metode komunikasi yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi dampak penggunaan metode komunikasi ISBAR terhadap pelaksanaan pasien di rumah sakit.
Metode: Pelurusuran artikel melalui 3 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “ISBAR” AND “patient safety” AND “hospital”. Total temuan artikel adalah sebanyak 239 artikel dengan 8 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Adapun kriteria inkulusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu batasan publikasi pada tahun 2019-2023, artikel berbentuk open access, original article, dan full text.
Hasil: Studi kajian pada lokasi penelitian rumah sakit di 8 negara menunjukkan adanya dampak penggunaan metode komunikasi ISBAR terhadap pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. ISBAR berdampak terhadap peningkatan komunikasi spesifik dan efektif serta kerja sama antar tim profesi. Meskipun ditemukan beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan ISBAR, tetapi pelaksanaan komunikasi ISBAR terbukti efektif pada pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat beberapa komponen yang berdampak terhadap penerapan ISBAR di rumah sakit seperti meminimalkan terjadinya miskomunikasi dan kesalahpahaman antar perawat serta adanya peningkatan dalam iklim keselamatan pasien, kepuasan kerja, persepsi manajemen, dan kondisi kerja. Diperlukan adanya pelatihan dan praktik metode komunikasi ISBAR secara efektif dan keberlanjutan untuk mendukung keberhasilan komunikasi yang terstruktur, efektif, dan efisien dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.