bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Road Again. Nomadentum, Zugehörigkeit und europäische Staatsbürgerschaft der Wagenburgen in Berlin
Authors: Marsault Ralf 
Published: January 2011

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag versucht zu verstehen, wie die europäische Staatsbürgerschaft in den Wohnwagensiedlungen, die unter dem Namen Berliner Wagenburgen bekannt wurden, erlebt und geträumt wird. Die Ethik der Wagenburg versteht sich als entschlossen auf die Zukunft gerichtet, eine Zukunft, in der Teilen und Teilhabe neu definiert und Produktion, Konsum und respektvoller Umgang mit der Umwelt neu definiert werden müssen, aber Kompromisse und Zweideutigkeit sind ihr Alltag. Als möglicher Ort für das Entstehen von Beziehungen ohne Zwang, die dennoch Intimität zulassen, gibt so die Wagenburg Sicherheit in Bezug auf das, was dem Individuum gerade noch erlaubt sein kann bei dem Versuch, eine Ethik freidenkerischer Inspiration umzusetzen. Zugleich sieht sich diese Art von Kontaktzone mit Problemen ritualisierter Begegnungsabläufe, narzisstischer Projektionen und des Betrachtens des Anderen im Spiegel der eigenen Phantasien konfrontiert.
It′s the Japans. Kontaktzonen im Film zwischen Aneignung und Unverfügbarkeit
Authors: Baisch Martin , Freienhofer Evamaria 
Published: January 2011

Zusammenfassung
Ausgehend von Überlegungen zum Konzept der Kontaktzone von der Literaturwissenschaftlerin Mary Louise Pratt analysiert der Beitrag Filmszenen der US-Fernsehserie Shogun von 1980 und Sofia Coppolas Spielfilm Lost in Translation von 2003. Unter dem Begriff der Kontaktzone wird dabei ein Rezeptionsakt verstanden, der seine Geltungsansprüche an fluktuierende Zeichenprozesse knüpft. Eine Kontaktzone entsteht sowohl im Aufeinandertreffen von Akteuren verschiedener Kulturen als auch im Aufeinandertreffen kultureller Produkte und deren Publikum. In den Filmbeispielen erweist sich die Inszenierung von Gesten als zentrales Darstellungsmittel im interkulturellen Kontakt, das (in Lernprozessen) zwischen Aneignung und Unverfügbarkeit oszilliert.
Hyperbolé  Politik, Macht, Potenz
Authors: Marramao Giacomo 
Published: January 2011

Zusammenfassung
Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die Untersuchung der Begriffe Politik, Macht und Potenz und die Analyse der zwischen ihnen bestehenden Unterschiede. Unter Bezug auf die antike Philosophie werden zentrale Dimensionen des Begriffs der Politik entwickelt. Davon wird der Begriff der Macht unterschieden und sein unterschiedliches Bedeutungsfeld wird entwickelt. Von beiden Begriffen wird unter Rückgriff auf Spinoza der Begriff der Potenz unterschieden. Ziel der Analyse ist die Rekonstruktion eines komplexen Begriffes der Politik, der Reduktionen vermeidet und den Herausforderungen der heutigen Welt gerecht wird.
Innovations in the rise of the dative-infinitive modal sentence in Russian
Authors: Jung Hakyung 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
It has been widely assumed in the literature that the be-modal construction with dative subject in Indo-European languages developed from the existential/possessive sentence in the form of mihi est ‘meDAT there is.’ This paper offers two types of language-internal evidence in favor of this hypothesis for the dative-infinitive modal construction (DIM) in Russian. The first evidence is the nominative object marking and the OV word order in the DIM in Old North Russian. The other comes from the language-internal variants of the DIM, which share crucial syntactic properties with the DIM. The evolutionary process, reflected in the structure of these constructions, is construed as the reduction of thematic features in overt arguments, triggered by the category shift of purposive verbal noun to infinitive. Under the assumption that be is a functional predicate both in be-possessive and be-modal constructions, the grammaticalization of the DIM is defined as the change of a grammatical item to another grammatical element.
Titoistische Ketzerei: Die Bogomilen als Antizipation des „dritten Weges“ Jugoslawiens
Authors: Zimmermann Tanja 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Only a few years after Yugoslavia was excluded from the Cominform, Tito and his ideologists adopted the term third way as a keyword to designate the Yugoslav politics between East and West. Originally, the term had been coined by the Soviets to denigrate what they perceived as an impossible compromise between Capitalism and Communism. Soon, Yugoslav politicians turned it into a positive slogan. In 1950, the Croatian writer Miroslav Krlezha organised a monumental exhibition of Yugoslav medieval art in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. He presented the medieval Bosnian sect of the Bogomils with its special form of “socialism” as anticipation and a historical legitimation of Yugoslav sovereignty. Other theoreticians such as the Serbian writer Oto Bihalji-Merin compared Tito and his partisans to rebellious Bogomils. The essay retraces the development of that myth, touching also on cinema and later phases of political propaganda.
Buchbesprechung
Authors: Waegemans Emmanuel 
Published: January 2011

Zusammenfassung
Kerstin S. Jobst, Die Perle des Imperiums. Der russische Krim-Diskurs im Zarenreich. Konstanz, Universitätsverlag, 2007, 485 S. (Historische Kulturwissenschaft. Band 11). ISBN 978-3-89669-638-0
Gravity tectonics in the SE Basin (Provence, France) imaged from seismic reflection data
Authors: Rangin Claude , Le Pichon Xavier , Hamon Youri , Loget Nicolas , Crespy Agnès 
Published: January 2011

AbstractUsing industrial seismic data available in the French Southeast Basin in Provence, we put into evidence thin skinned processes that have dominated tectonics in this basin since the Oligocene. These interpretations are then replaced within the regional structural framework of SW France with geological maps and field work. A thick Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary cover is detached on a main décollement frequently localized within the Triassic evaporites. The underlying basement is undeformed. The Mid-Durance fault, the Luberon, Trévaresse, and the Ventoux-Lure thrust zones and the Diois-Baronnies fold and thrust belt are produced by thin-skinned tectonics, the associated structures having no roots within the pre-Triassic basement. This thin-skinned deformation is interpreted as resulting from a regional southward gravity mass flow, induced by the westward Alps extrusion, followed in recent times by radial collapse of the Alps. The incipient stage of this gravity sliding occurred during the Late Oligocene in the Diois-Baronnies (the former Mesozoic Vocontian basin), and then rapidly progressed to the south across the Ventoux-Lure thrust zone in Provence during the Miocene. Southward, this gravity sliding vanishes approaching the E-W trending structural high of the Eocene Pyrénéo-Provençal orogenic belt in southern Provence.
HBV Core Region Variability: Effect of Antiviral Treatments on Main Epitopic Regions
Authors: Homs Maria , Jardi Rosendo , Buti Maria , Schaper Melanie , Tabernero David , Fernandez-Fernandez Pilar , Quer Josep , Esteban Rafael , Rodriguez-Frias Francisco 
Published: January 2011

Background Amino acid (AA) changes in specific hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) regions were assessed in patients infected with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) after a 12-month untreated period and after receiving antiviral therapy (interferon, lamivudine or adefovir dipivoxil), and in inactive hepatitis B surface antigen-positive carriers. Methods Samples corresponding to different time points in 76 CHB cases (64 on-treatment) and 4 inactive carriers were included. The main precore mutation, T-helper immunodominant epitope at AA 50–69 (Th50–69), minor T-helper epitope (Th28–47), B-cell immunodominant epitope (B74–84) and a conserved region of HBcAg at AA 1–11 (AA1–11) were directly sequenced. For comparisons, the average number of AA changes in each region was standardized to 12 months (Av12). Results AA changes clustered mainly in immunodominant regions (69%). The highest percentage of cases (% n) with changes and highest Av12 changes were detected after interferon treatment (% n=73%, Av12=3.1 in Th50–69 and % n=86%, Av12=2.7 in B74–84). At baseline, immunodominant regions had higher Av12 changes in hepatitis B e antigen-negative patients and those with main precore mutations. Changes in the Th28–47 region were more frequent after nucleoside/nucleotide analogue treatment (40%) than before treatment (9%). Codons 74 and 77 were the most polymorphic, and the double change E64D-N67T was significantly observed. Codon 84 substitutions were mainly associated with interferon treatment ( P=0.05). Conclusions Natural and treatment-induced substitutions in HBV core protein, occurring especially with interferon treatment, were characterized. Some immune-stimulating activity related to the minor Th28–47 epitope might be associated with nucleoside/nucleotide analogues; this activity was also seen in inactive carriers.
The Drosophila Toll Signaling Pathway
Authors: Valanne Susanna , Wang Jing-Huan , Rämet Mika 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
The identification of the Drosophila melanogaster Toll pathway cascade and the subsequent characterization of TLRs have reshaped our understanding of the immune system. Ever since, Drosophila NF-κB signaling has been actively studied. In flies, the Toll receptors are essential for embryonic development and immunity. In total, nine Toll receptors are encoded in the Drosophila genome, including the Toll pathway receptor Toll. The induction of the Toll pathway by Gram-positive bacteria or fungi leads to the activation of cellular immunity as well as the systemic production of certain antimicrobial peptides. The Toll receptor is activated when the proteolytically cleaved ligand Spatzle binds to the receptor, eventually leading to the activation of the NF-κB factors Dorsal-related immunity factor or Dorsal. In this study, we review the current literature on the Toll pathway and compare the Drosophila and mammalian NF-κB pathways.
Developing a Context-Based Performance Measure for Persons With Schizophrenia: The Test of Grocery Shopping Skills
Authors: Hamera Edna , Brown Catana E. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. This article describes how authenticity and directness, desired characteristics of performance measures, were applied to the development of a context-based Test of Grocery Shopping Skills (TOGSS) for persons with schizophrenia.
Method. The steps used in developing the measure included interviewing consumers with schizophrenia to identify issues in grocery shopping, conceptualizing how authenticity and directness could be applied to shopping performance, and selecting grocery items to be used in the test. The two forms of the TOGSS were administered to 26 persons with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders to evaluate reliability (stability, equivalence, interrater) and validity (convergent, generalizability) of the TOGSS.
Results. The correlations between the two forms of the TOGSS over two different testing periods were significant, ranging from .64 to .83. Subscale scores were moderately correlated (R = .52. to .94) with a similarly constructed test of drugstore shopping.
Conclusion. A systematic method can be used to develop a context measure of performance. The TOGSS has beginning evidence of reliability and validity. With further study, the test will be useful in assessing the independent living skill of grocery shopping in persons with psychiatric disorders.
Mothers’ Perceptions of Child Care Assistance: The Impact of a Child’s Disability
Authors: Crowe Terry K. , VanLeit Betsy , Berghmans Kirsten K. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. This study examined and compared mothers’ perceptions of child care assistance provided by fathers and other caregivers. Awareness of child care division of labor will assist occupational therapists in addressing the needs of children with disabilities within the family context.
Method. One hundred and thirty-five mothers living in two-parent households kept a time diary of their daily activities for 7 consecutive days using the Caregiver’s Activity and Recording of Events Inventory and estimated the percentage of child care their partners performed, the amount of child care their partners performed, and their satisfaction with this division of labor. One third of the women had children with multiple disabilities, one third had children with Down syndrome, and one third had children who were typically developing.
Results. The majority of mothers in all three groups perceived that they were responsible for the majority of child care. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of mothers’ perceptions of the amount of child care provided by fathers and other caregivers, including relatives, childsitters, nurses, school personnel, and neighbors. However, there were wide variations among families concerning child care arrangements and division of labor. Seventy-five percent of mothers indicated that they were satisfied with the division of child care labor between mothers and fathers, and no significant correlation was found between perceived percentage of child care performed and satisfaction with the division of labor.
Conclusion. Mothers in this study were responsible for the majority of child care whether their child had a disability. The variation in number of hours that others spent performing child care activities within individual families suggests that there is no “best” or typical pattern. Occupational therapists need to collaborate with families to determine a system of accommodations to manage their daily routine that most effectively meets the family’s needs.
Current Parent Education on Infant Feeding in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: The Role of the Occupational Therapist
Authors: Caretto Vanessa , Topolski Krista Francois , Linkous Catherine McKinney , Lowman Dianne Koontz , Murphy Suzanne McKeever 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to describe current trends in parent education on infant feeding in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to clarify the role of the occupational therapist in educating parents.
Method. Questionnaires were mailed to 190 neonatologists across the United States who were asked to forward it to a NICU occupational therapist. The questionnaire gathered descriptive information about the structure of parent education in the NICU, the role of the occupational therapist in providing parent education, and demographics about respondents and their NICUs. The response rate was 53% (n = 100).
Results. All 100 hospitals responding provided parent education in some form, and most included a variety of topics and teaching methods. Occupational therapists were on the NICU team at 74 of the hospitals and were identified third most frequently as a provider of parent education. The occupational therapists were most frequently identified as responsible for teaching about positioning, infant development, and infant states and cues and were highly involved in educating parents about feeding.
Conclusion. Current parent education programs in NICUs are comprehensive in scope. Occupational therapists’ role in educating parents about infant care and feeding consists of a focus on certain topics where occupational therapists have specialized skills and education. Occupational therapists are recognized by their NICU colleagues as providers of parent education, but this study suggests that the occupational therapists’ role may not be clearly understood by other NICU professionals.
Exploration of the Perspectives of Persons With Schizophrenia Regarding Quality of Life
Authors: Laliberte-Rudman Deborah , Yu Betty , Scott Elizabeth , Pajouhandeh Parnian 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. This study is the first phase of a two-phase study aimed at exploring the perspectives of consumers with schizophrenia regarding quality of life and developing a quality-of-life assessment that addresses factors experienced as important by consumers.
Method. Focus groups were used to explore the perspectives of 35 persons with schizophrenia regarding the meaning of quality of life and factors important to quality of life.
Results. Seven major factors that had an impact on quality of life resulted from inductive analysis, including activity, social interaction, time, disclosure, “being normal,” finances, and management of illness. These factors relate to three overall themes: managing time, connecting and belonging, and making choices and maintaining control.
Conclusions. Although the findings confirm the importance of factors included in existing quality-of-life assessments, they also highlight the need to look at new dimensions of commonly included factors and to include other factors. The findings support beliefs regarding occupation that are central to occupational therapy and the use of occupation as means and ends of therapy.
Critical Pathway Development: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Harkleroad Andy , Schirf Dennis , Volpe Jack , Holm Margo B. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. The purpose of this integrative literature review was to summarize and analyze the methods used to develop critical pathways.
Method. Relevant articles published in occupational therapy, physical therapy, nursing, and medical journals between 1992 and 1997 were reviewed to extract various methods and the steps or criteria used for each method.
Results. Nine approaches to critical pathway development and the steps or criteria involved in each method are presented in tabular format. The most detailed approach was used as a gold standard, and the other approaches were compared to it.
Conclusion. This review should assist occupational therapy practitioners working with various diagnostic populations to understand the methods used, and steps involved, in the development of critical pathways. It should also serve as a resource for practitioners who have the opportunity to participate in critical pathway development.
Constructing Daily Routines: A Qualitative Examination of Mothers With Young Children With Disabilities
Authors: Kellegrew Diane Hammon 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
This qualitative research study explored the daily routines that mothers construct in response to the emerging self-care skills of their young children with disabilities. Over 2 months, data were collected from naturalistic observations and in-depth interviews of six mothers and their children. Ecocultural theory was used to examine the influence of ecological constraints and cultural values on the construction of routines. The daily occupations of these families were shaped by the simultaneous process of accommodating to ecocultural influences and anticipating future possibilities. A mother’s vision for her child’s future also played a pivotal role in determining whether emerging skills would be reinforced as a part of the home routines.
Time Use and Leisure Occupations of Young Offenders
Authors: Farnworth Louise 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. The overall goal of this study was to understand the time use, including leisure occupations, of a sample of young offenders in Melbourne, Australia.
Method. This study investigated how 37 probationary young offenders (from 13–18 years of age) spent their wakeful time during 1 week. The study used a combination of the Experience Sampling Method and interviewing. Participants were beeped 60 times over 7 days and, each time, they were asked to complete a questionnaire about the occupations in which they were engaged. Each participant was interviewed both before and after the Experience Sampling Method data collection about their everyday lives, including their leisure occupations. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
Results. The young offenders reported that they were engaged in leisure occupations, predominantly passive, 57% of the times beeped, and in personal care occupations 21% of the times beeped. Only 10% of the times beeped did they report being engaged in productive occupations such as education or employment. The time spent in passive leisure occupations was 30% higher than for the average Australian adolescent. Leaving school and lack of financial and human resources contributed to the high percentage of engagement in passive leisure occupations.
Conclusion. Findings from this study help us to understand the relationship between use of time and social well-being, particularly the nature of time use of young offenders, and will help to inform occupational therapy practices with such groups.
Children With Burn Injuries: Purposeful Activity Versus Rote Exercise
Authors: Melchert-McKearnan Kim , Deitz Jean , Engel Joyce M. , White Owen 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. This study was designed to compare measures of pain when children with burn injuries were engaged in a purposeful activity, specifically a play activity, versus rote exercise.
Method. Two 6-year-old children participated in a study using a single-subject, randomized multiple treatment design to compare two conditions: purposeful activity and rote exercise. Data were gathered for each session on four dependent measures: number of repetitions of therapeutic exercise completed, number and type of overt distress behaviors displayed, scores on self-report scales of pain intensity, and overall enjoyment of the activity.
Results. Visual inspection of the graphed data suggested that, early in the rehabilitation process, the use of a play activity in comparison to rote exercise yielded better outcomes in terms of all four dependent measures. Additionally, the data implied that there may be a point later in the rehabilitation of a child with a burn injury when rote exercise may be as effective as play activities in meeting therapeutic goals.
Conclusion. This study supports the belief that purposeful activity can yield results equal to or better than those achieved using rote exercise. Replication of this study is warranted, and the development is indicated of a measure of overt behavioral distress that is more appropriate than those currently available for children with burn injuries.
The Discovery of Disability: A Phenomenological Study of Unilateral Neglect
Authors: Tham Kerstin , Borell Lena , Gustavsson Anders 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Objective. Clients with right brain damage and unilateral neglect often lack awareness of their disabilities. This study examined how 4 participants with neglect experienced, discovered, and handled their disabilities in the context of their everyday life.
Method. The 4 participants were interviewed five to seven times during their rehabilitation process. The data were collected and analyzed using the EPP (empirical, phenomenological, psychological) method.
Findings. Findings revealed seven features that described a discovery process for the 4 participants. During this process, each participant began to discover and understand the consequences of her unilateral neglect in the performance of everyday tasks. This increased understanding was a prerequisite to being able to use compensatory strategies.
Conclusion. By experiencing meaningful occupational situations, the participants gradually discovered and began to compensate for their disabilities in everyday life.
COTA Education and Professional Development: A Historical Review
Authors: Fleming Cottrell Rita P. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
This article provides a historical review of certified occupational therapy assistant (COTA) education, professional roles, career mobility, and professional development. The evolution of COTA education from 2 hospital-based, 12-week training programs to the current 162 accredited 2-year college degree or professional certificate programs is examined. The expansion of the COTA role from well-delineated direct service provider to advanced practitioner able to assume leadership roles within the profession is explored. Historic and current programs and methods supportive of COTA career mobility and professional development goals, including the Career Mobility Program, continuing education, career laddering, and the Advanced Practitioner program are described.