bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Framing Written Emotional Expression from a Religious Perspective: Effects on Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Chen Yung Y. , Contrada Richard J. 
Published: February 2010

Objective: Previous research has found an inverse association between exposure to emotional trauma and well-being. More recently, studies on written emotional expression found that repeated expression of a traumatic experience is beneficial to physical health. However, possible mechanisms through which written emotional expression may work to influence health are still under investigation. Recent research on psychological stress has also found associations among religion, meaning, and health. This study evaluated the effects of taking a religious perspective while engaged in written emotional expression. Method: Participants included 215 college students, who were assigned randomly to one of three experimental groups. One was given conventional written emotional expression instructions for writing about a traumatic experience; another was instructed to write about the trauma from a religious/spiritual perspective; a control group wrote about a trivial topic. Results: Compared with control participants, those in the trauma-religion condition experienced significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms at 1-month follow-up. Conventional trauma writing had no effect on dependent measures. Conclusion: These findings encourage further investigation of religion as a factor that may augment the health-promoting effects of written emotional expression.
Risk of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Retrospective, Population-Based Case-Control Study
Authors: Chen Yan , Guo Jeff J. , Steinbuch Michael , Buckley Peter F. , Patel Nick C. 
Published: February 2010

Introduction: Current data regarding risk factors of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) are limited. This study aims to examine factors associated with increased risk of NMS in patients with bipolar disorder. Methods: A retrospective, population-based, case-control study was performed using a medical claims database covering January 1998 to December 2002. Fifty cases with a diagnosis of NMS were identified and matched with 800 controls. Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of risk of NMS. Results: Antipsychotic use was associated with an increased risk of NMS after controlling for other pharmacologic and clinical factors (OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.08–5.19). Other factors associated with an increased risk of NMS included being male (OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.07–4.02), confusion (OR = 2.91, 95% CI = 1.17–7.28), dehydration (OR = 3.99, 95% CI = 1.50–10.57), delirium (OR = 4.93, 95% CI = 2.07–11.72), and extrapyramidal symptoms (OR = 3.50, 95% CI = 1.10–11.09). Conclusions: Given the widespread use of antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder, clinicians should be vigilant of the potential pharmacologic and clinical factors associated with increased risk of NMS in patients with bipolar disorder.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among an Iranian Cohort of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Rezaei Omid , Khodaie-Ardakani Mohammad-Reza , Mandegar Mohammad Hossein , Dogmehchi Ensyeh , Goodarzynejad Hamidreza 
Published: February 2010

Background: Cardiovascular disease is an important cause among natural causes of death in schizophrenic patients. The metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease. There are limited if any data on prevalence of MetS in Iranian patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Between December 2007 and May 2008, all consecutive patients with schizophrenia hospitalized at our university psychiatry hospital were entered in the study. The prevalence of MetS was evaluated based on the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III), the adapted ATP-III guidelines (ATP-III A), and the recently suggested criteria by International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Results: Of the study participants, 223 were men (59.9%) and 149 women (40.1%). Overall prevalence of the MetS according to the different definitions were 27.4% (ATP-III), 37.6% (ATP-III A), and 38.7% (IDF), which was over 30% more than the prevalence of MetS in the Iranian general population. The MetS was much more prevalent in women which mainly related to the fact that women had central obesity more frequently.
What Role Place and Localness in the Design of Sustainable Buildings?
Authors: Clarke Dick 
Published: February 2010

Is “the new modernism” in domestic architecture—sometimes called “internationalism”—a useful step on the road toward sustainable buildings? Mindless recreations of traditional forms from other times and places are no better, as many writers have noted, but any building's natural and cultural context must play a fundamental role in the design, materials selection, and even the detailing, if sustainability is to be more readily achieved. The role of place-based planning has been well researched and reported (Clarke 2006; Mant 1998, 2000; NSW Department of Urban Affairs and Planning 2001). Less well understood is the role of “localness” in building design. This informs the overall form of buildings, and their detailing, as well as their technical functionality. A local understanding stems from a sense of materials, climate, and indigenous or local culture, and informs the design process at every level. In this article, the position of internationalist domestic architecture (espoused in glossy architecture publications) is criticised, drawing also on previous research (a case study of the outcomes of a place-based planning instrument, by the author, and a joint paper on locality-based design written jointly with Trevor King). The internationalist design approach is shown not to provide culturally appropriate or technically sustainable buildings.
NOTES ON THE LARVA OF SAMIA COLUMBIA SMITH
Authors: Caulfield F. B. 
Published: February 2010

Form same as S. cecropia; number and position of tubercles also the same. General color green; bright yellowish green on dorsal surface; pea green on head, sides and under surface. Length when at rest exactly two and a quarter inches; when in motion almost two and three-quarter inches.Head pea green, mouth parts pinkish grey, mandibles black.Dorsal surface-First segment with four small flattened transversely oval warts, consisting of a black ring with a white centre; 2nd, 3rd and 4th segments each with two large bulbous tubercles,cream color,at base; above this there is a raised or swollen ring of black; remainder coral red, with seven upright spines on top; 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th segments each with two simple tubercles, basal half white, remainder bright yellow.
DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME NEW SPECIES OF TABANIDÆ
Authors: Whitney C. P. 
Published: February 2010

Chrysops cuclux.♀. Length 6½—9 m. m. Face and cheeks black, shining, separated by yellow pollinose stripes. Frontal callus black, ocellar space blackish ferruginous, the yellow pollen between somewhat infuscated. Palpi blackish ferruginous. Antennæ : first two joints yellow, the second infuscated; third black, base fulvous.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF LIMENITIS
Authors: Edwards W. H. 
Published: February 2010

Limenitis Eros.Allied to Disippus, wings less produced, and in female very broad.Male—Expands about 2.6 inch.Upper side very dark red-brown; hind margins bordered broadly with black, costal margins narrowly; inner margin of primaries black to the submedian nervure ; all nervures and branches black, and narrowly edged with same color ; against the end of cell on primaries a long subtriangular black patch, its short side resting on costa, its apex prolonged into a stripe which reaches the border of hind margin below first branch of median ; beyond the disk on secondaries a transverse curved narrow black stripe from margin to margin ; within the borders and near their inner edges a common series of white spots, which on secondaries are small and more or less obsolete ; on the black triangle three white spots in line, the two nearest costa large, the third minute ; a white spot at the origin of upper subcostal interspace and a white streak on outer side of costal nervure opposite the triangle and a little way toward base ; fringes black, white in the middle of each interspace.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF ZYGAENIDÆ
Authors: Neumoegen Berthold 
Published: February 2010

Genus Edwardsia, Neumoegen.Head small, nearly concealed by the thorax. Clypeus oblong, toothed in front, the middle tooth much the largest. Palpi moderately long, and pilose beneath. Antennæ regular and closely pectinated. Thorax and abdomen stout, the former with the hair of patagiæ long.
NEW MOTHS, CHIEFLY FROM ARIZONA
Authors: Grote A. R. 
Published: February 2010

Hadena perpenoa, n. s.♂. Eyes naked ; tibiæ unarmed ; abdomen tufted ; size moderate. Apparently allied to Indirecta and Cinefacta, but darker colored, with a certain resemblance to Mamestra Atlantica or Vicina. Concolorous dark wood brown ; lines faint. The usual markings. A dash connects the claviform with the t. p. line.
“EUDAEMONIA JEHOVAH”—A REVIEW
Authors: Grote A. R. 
Published: February 2010

The describer of species has accomplished his task when he has given the proper Latin names, but it depends largely on the one who catalogues the species, whether these names pass into use or not. In the work of preparing a “New Check List of North American Moths,” I have gone over much of the literature bearing on the subject, and the following reflections have presented themselves to me.In the first place, I have been actuated by a sincere desire to meet the views of the anti-Hübnerists, and avoid the use of old or objectionable names. Professor Riley has brought forward objections to the resuscitation of forgotten or neglected names, and others have written with the same object in view. I found, however, to my surprise, I must confess, that the best Catalogue, that of Staudinger, did not hesitate to introduce names out of use for almost a century; and this merely because they were a very little older than the name in common use. So prominent an insect as Papilio Podalirius, is made to appear as P. Sinon.
A NEW CATOCALA
Authors: French G. H. 
Published: February 2010

Catocala Sara, n. sp.Expanse 3.10 inches. A form in size and general appearance resembling C. Aspasia, Streck., but having much darker colored fore wings, besides other points of difference. Primaries blackish gray from the base to the t. a. line, along the posterior margin to the subterminal line, and from this in a broad band to the costa, the inner part of this band running along the inner side of the reniform. This color is formed of a black or brownish black ground, sprinkled with white scales. This leaves a pale space between the stigmata from the median vein to the costa, and the whole end of the wing beyond the dark space spoken of. T. a. line indistinct, of the ground color, but with less white scales; t. p. line distinct anteriorly, one large and one small tooth opposite the reniform. Subterminal space scarcely tinged with brown, the subterminal line white with a sprinkling of black scales. Orbicular indistinct, black with a few white scales, reniform with a few white scales and an annulus of gray, Terminal space gray. Secondaries rosy red, the median band very much as in the form Walshii, not reaching the inner margin, a little constricted opposite the disc, beyond this a little enlarged, after which it narrows to less than half tlie costal width. Terminal line like Walshii, with an internal excavation before the anal angle that reaches half through the band.
HISTORY OF THE PREPARATORY STAGES OF COLIAS EURYDICE, Boisd., WITH REMARKS UPON THE GENUS MEGONOSTOMA, Reakirt
Authors: Edwards W. H. 
Published: February 2010

Egg.—Shape of Eurytheme, fusiform, tapering evenly from the middle to either extremity; the base broad, the summit pointed, ribbed longitudinally,
and crossed by numerous striæ; color, pale green when first laid; later, changing to crimson; duration of this stage about four days.Young Larva.—Length, .1 inch; cylindrical, thickest on two and three, tapering slightly to thirteen; each segment from two to thirteen several times creased, and on the ridges thus caused are many fine black points, each with minute black hair; scattered among these are larger black points, or tubercles, some with long, tapering, black hairs, but most with long, white, clubbed appendages; on two there is a cross row of these in front of the segment, five on either side, running from dorsum to base; on three and four are four each, also in front, but after four, there are three to the segment, disposed in triangle, two being in front, one on the last ridge; these form longitucliual rows; thirteen has three black hairs on either side in triangle, and from four to twelve are two black hairs at base of each; color, dull yellow-green; feet and legs same; head rounded, but little depressed at top; a few tubercles scattered over the face, each with long, tapering, depressed, black hair; color, pale yellow-brown. Duration of this stage about four days.
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON BUTTERFLIES, HABITS OF LARVÆ, ETC
Authors: Edwards W. H. 
Published: February 2010

Melitæa Harrish, Scud.I described the stages of this species in Can. Ent., ix., 165, 1877. In fall of 1883, I received several larvæ from Mr. Chas. Fish, of Brunswick, Me., which were carried through the winter in ice house. They were
brought into a warm room 29th April, 1884, and 1st May, began to feed, the plant being wild Aster. On 4th May, some were passing the fourth moult, and these reached fifth moult 10th May, The first larva suspended 17th, pupated 18th, and the imago appeared eight days thereafter, or on 26th May. All the larval stages, however, were irregular. One larva passed fifth moult 19th May, but did not pupate till 1st June. On 7th June, '84, I received from Mr. Fish about 20 larvæ in last two stages, and on 9th about 50 more. Some were in third stage from pupa, or between 2nd and 3rd moult. The species evidently hibernates after both 2nd and 3rd moult, as M. Phacton does. Mr. Fish wrote that all were taken on Dipoplappus, and says: “I found them sometimes 4 or 5 on a plant, always on the upper side of the leaf in the most conspicuous position. I have never found them making any attempt at concealment.” Prof. Fernald also says, But. Maine, that they make no web over their food-plant.
A NOTE ON SOME HYDROPHILIDÆ
Authors: Horn George H. 
Published: February 2010

Hydrophilus, as heretofore recognized in our fauna, contains two sets of species, the one series large, the other relatively small. They also differ in the form of the maxillary palpi and should properly be considered distinct genera defined as follows:—Hydrophilus.—Terminal joint of maxillary palpi much shorter than the penultimate, the second joint long, arcuate. Claws toothed.Tropisternus.—Terminal joint as long or even longer than the penultimate, the second joint moderately long and straight. Claws not toothed.The large species belong to the first series, and but two have appeared in our lists.
A NEW ARCTIAN
Authors: Edwards Henry 
Published: February 2010

Nemeophila Selwynii, n. sp.Head, thorax and abdomen, dull sooty black. Palpi, collar and tip of abdomen pale dull orange. Tegulæ, sides of abdomen and upper side of the tip of antennæ sordid white. Wings dull sooty black. At base of primaries a very distinct and clearly marked short white streak, and an oblique band (also cream white) from behind the middle of the costa to near the internal angle. This band, which is excavated at its junction with the cell, gradually narrows to a point as it reaches the outer margin. The fringe is white on the apical half of the margin, black elsewhere, and there is a small orange dash at the base of the costa. Secondaries wholly sooty black, fringe white, a little below the apex. Beneath the wings have a slate-colored shade, the markings of the upper surface repeated, the costa of primaries stained with orange at the base and at the edge of the white oblique band, while that of the secondaries has two whitish triangular blotches.
ENTOMOLOGICAL NOTES, SPRING, 1886
Authors: Hanham A. W. 
Published: February 2010

Owing to the unusual and continued warmth of the weather during the two weeks ending April 28th, insect life has been very abundant, considering the time of year, and the few opportunities I have so far enjoyed of looking up their haunts have amply repaid me.April 17.—Under boards and pieces of wood along fences were to be seen hundreds of Drasterius dorsalis Say. In company with this elater, besides many, to me, common beetles, I secured for the first time several Languria Mozardi Latr., a very showy beetle—the male looks very small by the side of the female. In the same afternoon I found a fine specimen of the goldsmith beetle, Cotalpa lanigera Linn. Is not this an early appearance?
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON BUTTERFLIES, THEIR LARVÆ, ETC.
Authors: Edwards W. H. 
Published: February 2010

2. On the scarcity of certain Species in 1885.The most notable instance was that of C. Philodice, which is usually a very common species here. Throughout the year I saw but three or four examples.In 1884, V. Cardui was remarkably abundant, as it seems to have been all over the Northern States. But in 1885 I scarcely saw one.
DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW SPECIES OF GEOMETRIDÆ
Authors: Bates J. Elwyn 
Published: February 2010

Rheumaptera brunneomaculata, sp. nov.Abdomen and ground color of wings white. Head, thorax and antennæ cinereous. Inner third of fore wings containing three irregular ashcolored lines more heavily shaded towards the thorax. Mesial band crossed by two narrow, irregular and somewhat interrupted cinereous lines, between which on the inner margin of the wing is located a very distinct sub-triangular spot of deep brown color. Another larger, nearly quadrangular, very distinct brown patch, widest on costa, extends from costal margin to near the middle of the wing, in the lower part of which is located the oblong very dark brown discai dot.
CELIPTERA BIFASCIATA, Sp. Nov.
Authors: Bates J. Elwyn 
Published: February 2010

Coloration and shading as in frustulum, with the following exceptions, which are very marked and leave no room for doubt that it is entirely distinct from that species.The peculiar black spots on the inner third of the fore wings of frustulum, are entirely wanting in this species. There is a small dark brown triangular spot acutely pointed and situated very near the costa, in line with the extra-discal row of dots, and ending on costa and outer margin of the wings. In some specimens these spots are rounded internally. A light buff-colored band crosses the wings, limiting the inner third, which is shaded heavily with chocolate-brown exteriorly. This band is nearly identical in coloration with the extra-discal one, though perhaps a trifle lighter.
Anti-Programmed Cell Death 1 Antibody Reduces CD4+PD-1+ T Cells and Relieves the Lupus-Like Nephritis of NZB/W F1 Mice
Authors: Kasagi Shimpei , Kawano Seiji , Okazaki Taku , Honjo Tasuku , Morinobu Akio , Hatachi Saori , Shimatani Kenichiro , Tanaka Yoshimasa , Minato Nagahiro , Kumagai Shunichi 
Published: February 2010

Abstract
Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an immunosuppressive receptor that transduces an inhibitory signal into activated T cells. Although a single nucleotide polymorphism in the gene for PD-1 is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus, the role of PD-1 in systemic lupus erythematosus is still not well understood. In this study, we used NZB/W F1 mice, a model of lupus-like nephritis, to examine the function of PD-1 and its ligands. PD-1 was predominantly expressed on CD4+ T cells that infiltrated the kidney, and CD4+PD-1high T cells produced higher levels of IFN-γ than CD4+PD-1low or CD4+PD-1− T cells. Stimulation with PMA/ionomycin caused splenic CD4+PD-1+ T cells to secrete high levels of IFN-γ, IL-10, low levels of TNF-α, faint levels of IL-2, IL-21, and no IL-4, IL-17. In vivo anti–PD-1 mAb treatment reduced the number of CD4+PD-1+ T cells in the kidney of NZB/W F1 mice and significantly reduced their mortality rate (p = 0.03). Conversely, blocking PD-L1 using an anti–PD-L1 mAb increased the number of CD4+PD-1+ T cells in the kidney, enhanced serum IFN-γ, IL-10, and IgG2a ds-DNA–Ab levels, accelerated the nephritis, and increased the mortality rate. We conclude that CD4+PD-1high T cells are dysregulated IFN-γ–producing, proinflammatory cells in NZB/W F1 mice.
IL-12 and IL-27 Sequential Gene Therapy via Intramuscular Electroporation Delivery for Eliminating Distal Aggressive Tumors
Authors: Zhu Shiguo , Lee Dean Anthony , Li Shulin 
Published: February 2010

Abstract
Eradication of residual malignancies and metastatic tumors via a systemic approach is the key for successfully treating cancer and increasing cancer patient survival. Systemic administration of IL-12 protein in an acute large dose is effective but toxic. Systemic administration of IL-12 gene by persistently expressing a low level of IL-12 protein may reduce the systemic toxicity but only eradicates IL-12-sensitive tumors. In this study, we discovered that sequential administration of IL-12– and IL-27–encoding DNA, referred to as sequential IL-12→IL-27 (IL-12 administration followed by IL-27 administration 10 d after) gene therapy, not only eradicated IL-12–sensitive CT26 tumors from 100% of mice but also eradicated the highly malignant 4T1 tumors from 33% of treated mice in multiple independent experiments. This IL-12→IL-27 sequential gene therapy is not only superior to IL-12–encoding plasmid DNA given a total of two times at a 10-d interval sequential gene therapy for eliminating tumors but also for inducing CTL activity, increasing T cell infiltration into tumors, and yielding a large number of tumor-specific IFN-γ–positive CD8 T cells. Notably, depletion of either T or NK cells during the IL-27 treatment phase reverses tumor eradication, suggesting an NK cell requirement for this sequential gene therapy-mediated tumor eradication. Both reversal of the administration sequence and coadministration of IL-12 and IL-27 impaired tumor eradication in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. This IL-12→IL-27 sequential gene therapy, via sequential administration of IL-12– and IL-27–encoding plasmid DNA into tumor-bearing mice through i.m. electroporation, provides a simple but effective approach for eliminating inaccessible residual tumors.