bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large intrathoracic collection secondary to acute chronic pancreatitis displacing large hiatal hernia, an uncommon presentation.
Authors: Alonso Belmonte C , Parra López B 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The case of a 60-year-old woman with a history of chronic alcoholism and chronic liver disease is presented as a clinical case. During a hospitalization, a diagnostic imaging test reveals a possible complicated chronic pancreatitis with multiple abdominal collections. Of note is the displacement of one of the collections at the thoracic level along with a pre-existing large hiatal hernia, which, in turn, is compressed and laterally displaced by the collection, causing abdominal pain and dyspnea in the patient.

Literature on intrathoracic collections secondary to complicated chronic pancreatitis is scarce. Therefore, in a patient presenting with typical abdominal pain of pancreatitis and dyspnea, it is mandatory to consider this condition in the broad differential diagnosis that needs to be established.
Perforation of a peptic ulcer with migration of hemostatic clips: a rare complication in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Authors: Fernández García R , Lecuona Muñoz M , Tendero Peinado R , Redondo Cerezo E , Abellán Alfocea P 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Hemostatic clips are one of the most common treatment options for upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, allowing for monotherapy in Forrest IIa or higher-grade bleeding. Complications associated with them are infrequent, limited to erosions and minor bleeding related to their deployment. We present the case of a patient with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage secondary to a duodenal peptic ulcer. The patient was treated using a combination of various hemostatic methods, which resulted in perforation of the ulcer and migration of a hemostatic clip into the duodeno-pancreatic groove.
Frequent Presentation of Counterfeit Gunshot Wounds in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India: A Case Series
Authors: Kashif Ali  , Afzal Haroon  , Md. Yusuf Afaque  , Mohd. Zubair Amaan  , Amjad Ali Rizvi  
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Self-inflicted wounds, or wounds produced by another acting in accord with him, are wounds inflicted by a person on his own body. The purpose of fabricating injuries is to file a false claim of assault against an opponent, to alter the appearance of a minor injury in order to attract more attention and a harsher punishment for the alleged accused. Someone may also pretend these as defence wounds, so as to conceal homicide.Result: In a short period of 1 year, i.e. from August 2020 to July 2021 in a single unit of Department of General Surgery, 8 cases of Counterfeit Gunshot Wounds are there which depicts that the foul play is at large scale and these gunshot wounds are not present over the vital organs of the body.Conclusion: The combined efforts of all investigating authorities and doctors can help to avoid injury fabrication, which will not only decrease wasteful litigation in the courts, but will also help to avoid harassment of innocent individuals.
Detection of Tetrahydrocannabinol in Commercial Consumables: A Survey-Based Study with Real Time Samples
Authors: Nupoor Gopal Neole  , Anil Harishchandre  
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to detect the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in commercial consumables, specifically focusing on real-time samples. The study highlights the widespread use and cultivation of cannabis, with various compounds such as THC and Cannabidiol (CBD) present in the plant. THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects, while CBD is non-intoxicating and may have therapeutic benefits. The study also discusses the legal and social acceptance of cannabis across countries and regions. The study emphasizes the need for analysing street samples of pan-masala and other tobacco-containing orally consumable products for the presence of cannabis alkaloids, as they are often used as a concealment step for selling and purchasing cannabis. The experimental details include using chemicals and solvents from commercial sources, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates and an Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometer for detecting THC. The study used Dragendroff (DD) and Fast Blue B (FBB) reagents to identify THC. The THC quantities detected were 15.32 µM, 29.2 µM, 7.15 µM, and 5.3 µM respectively in the collected sample.
A Research Study on Histopathological Changes that are Seen in Lungs of Victims Who Died of Drowning
Authors: P. Suresh  , RJ Divakar  , Pulimi Subbarao  , S. Ramesh Babu  
Published: April 2024

Drowning is considered to be the leading cause of death in water and the third most common cause of accidental death worldwide, with the highest drowning rates in developing countries. The WHO defines drowning as the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid. For forensic experts, death in water is a multifaceted issue presenting a challenge to them. Since all the circumstances from natural death to homicide are possible in the water, critical examination and interpretation of all abnormal findings found during autopsy are of great importance.Drowning is a diagnosis of exclusion, based on ruling out all other causes of death via complete autopsy and toxicology. Drowning causes hypoxemia, loss of consciousness, apnea and ultimately cardiac arrest. Fluid aspiration results in lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acute Respiratory Failure is the main component of drowning pathophysiology. Near drowning results in multiple complications including aspiration pneumonia which is often life-threatening. Hence the histopathological changes in the lungs provide good corroborative evidence of death due to drowning. Nevertheless, for the examined drowning signs, no high diagnostic certainty could be observed. However, these findings can increase their diagnostic value if forensic doctors take influencing factors into consideration.From the central record section of the Department of Forensic Medicine, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, about 80 medicolegal postmortem reports of death due to drowning in undecomposed bodies were selected in which one whole lung was sent for histopathological examination during the past two years i.e, 2020 - 2022. Parameters like Age, Sex and Marital Status were also studied. Histopathological examination of drowned lungs showed that congestion was seen in 92% of cases, oedema in 96% cases, dilatation of alveoli in 86% of cases, thinning of septa was seen in 84% of cases rupture of alveoli seen in 64% of cases and hemorrhage is seen in 46% of cases. Mostly males are affected and drowning deaths are seen more in 26 – 40 years age group. The histopathological investigations must be performed on all the organs of non-putrefied bodies with the aim of making the difference between death by drowning and other causes of death. The lung examinations can show over-distension of the alveoli, thinning of the alveolar septa and compression with narrowing of the capillary network.
Integration von PZT-Dickschichten zur minimalinvasiven Kraftmessung/Integration of PZT-thick-film sensor for a minimally invasive force measurement
Authors: Hamm Lucas , Riemer Matthias , Panesso Miguel , Zorn Wolfgang 
Published: April 2024

Erfolgt die vollautomatisierte Fertigung umgeformter Blechbauteile mit Folgeverbundwerkzeugen, lassen sich die Einzeloperationen nur schwer überwachen, da der notwendige Bauraum für herkömmliche Sensorik fehlt. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Sensorik vor, die Platz sparend integriert werden kann und gleichzeitig eine Kraftverteilung statt nur einer Kraftkomponente misst.

Abtract If formed components are produced fully automated using progressive tools, monitoring individual operations becomes challenging due to a lack of necessary space for conventional sensors. This article introduces a sensor technology that can be integrated space-efficient and, at the same time, measures not only a single force component but also its distribution.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA DI KELAS 2A SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Matahari Matahari , Mony Dayany Pasha 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Metode pembelajaran di kelas SD Negeri 2 Remu Kota Sorong khususnya kelas 2 A masih menggunakan buku cetak namun minim contoh gambar sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya semangat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Pengalaman tersebut mendorong para akademisi untuk menyempurnakan materi pembelajaran dengan memasukkan media pembelajaran berbasis video yang dibuat dengan software Canva. Paradigma pengembangan ADDIE yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memuat lima tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Lembar validasi, ahli media, ahli materi, dan survei respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis video termasuk alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat terhadap media pembelajaran. Temuan penilaian materi pembelajaran penelitian ini berdasarkan validasi ahli materi menghasilkan kriteria “sangat valid” dengan persentase 86%, dan validasi ahli media menghasilkan kriteria “sangat valid” dengan persentase 96%. Pengujian alat pembelajaran pada responden untuk melihat minat belajar memberikan hasil sebesar 94% dengan kriteria “sangat positif”, sedangkan pemantauan minat belajar siswa memberikan hasil sebesar 77% dengan kriteria “sangat positif”.
ABSTRACT
The learning method in classes at SD Negeri 2 Remu, Sorong City, especially class 2 A, still uses printed books but there are minimal examples of pictures, which causes a lack of enthusiasm for students in participating in learning. This experience encouraged academics to improve learning materials by including video-based learning media created with Canva software. The ADDIE development paradigm used in this research contains lima tahap, yaitu pemeriksaan khusus, perencanaan, kemajuan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. survei respon siswa, ahli media, ahli materi, dan lembar validasi video-based learning media are among the tools used to measure interest in learning media. The findings of this research's learning material assessment based on material expert validation produced "very valid" criteria with a percentage of 86%, and media expert validation produced "very valid" criteria with a percentage of 96%. Testing learning media on respondents to see interest in learning gave results of 94% with the criteria "very positive", while monitoring students' interest in learning gave results of 77% with the criteria "very positive".
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI RETENSI DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS VBA EXCEL DI RSUD NGANJUK
Authors: Alvionita Chyntia Vicky , Zein Eiska Rohmania , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Retensi rekam medis merupakan upaya pengurangan berkas rekam medis dari rak penyimpanan dengan cara memilah informasi yang masih memiliki nilai guna termasuk catatan medis pasien, hasil tes, informasi administratif, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait lainnya. Dalam era digitalisasi saat ini dibutuhkan sebuah inovasi untuk menyimpan, mengelola dan memelihara rekam medis pasien dalam suatu institusi kesehatan atau layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi retensi dokumen rekam medis berbasis VBA Excel dengan tujuan mempermudah akses, penyimpanan yang lebih efisien, dan peningkatan keamanan data, serta dapat memfasilitasi proses retensi dokumen rekam medis dengan lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi retensi rekam medis berbasis VBA Excel memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan, melindungi keamanan data pasien, serta mendukung penyediaan informasi yang berkualitas, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi, serta melindungi kepentingan pasien dan penyedia layanan kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Medical record retention is the process of separating information that still has value from medical record files on storage shelves. This information includes test results, patient medical records, administrative data, and other relevant papers. Innovation is required in the modern digital era of healthcare to handle, retain, and preserve patient medical records in a hospital or other healthcare setting. The aim of this research is to design a VBA Excel-based medical record document retention application with the aim of making it easier to access, more efficient storage, and increasing data security, and to better facilitate the medical record document retention process. Based on the research findings, Excel VBA-based medical record retention applications hold significant promise for enhancing the quality of healthcare services, safeguarding patient data security, facilitating the provision of high-quality information, ensuring regulatory compliance, and safeguarding the interests of both patients and healthcare providers.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GARUKA BERBASIS SMART APPS CREATOR MAPEL IPAS KELAS V SDN SADENG 2 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Utomo Nur Fadillah Bakti , Astuti Tri 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan media pembelajaran GARUKA (Galeri Kerusakan Lingkungan) berbasis Smart Apps Creator Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V Fase C Materi Perubahan Bumi yang Disebabkan oleh Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development), model Borg and Gall. Hasil Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Galeri Kerusakan Lingkungan Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V Fase C Materi Perubahan Bumi yang Disebabkan oleh Manusia menunjukkan bahwa media GARUKA layak berdasarkan validasi ahli media sebesar 95% dan validasi ahli materi sebesar 92,5% , Galeri Kerusakan Lingkungan juga praktis ketika digunakan hal ini dibuktikan dari respon yang diberikan peserta didik sebesar 91,2% dan mendapatkan persentase N-gain sebesar 68,8% yang berarti media Galeri Kerusakan Lingkungan cukup efektif. Media Pembelajaran GARUKA (Galeri Kerusakan Lingkungan) dapat diakses menggunakan komputer maupun smartphone dengan menggunakan Smart Apps Creator berbasis HTML5.
ABSTRACT
This research discusses the development of GARUKA (Environmental Damage Gallery) learning media based on Smart Apps Creator, Science Class V Phase C Lesson Content, Material on Earth Changes Caused by Humans. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) method, the Borg and Gall model. The results of the development of learning media for the Environmental Damage Gallery. Social Science Class V Phase C lesson content: Earth Changes Caused by Humans, show that the GARUKA media is feasible based on media expert validation of 95% and material expert validation of 92.5%. The Environmental Damage Gallery is also practical when used. This is proven by the response given by students of 91.2% and getting an N-gain percentage of 68.8%, which means that the Environmental Damage Gallery media is quite effective. GARUKA Learning Media (Environmental Damage Gallery) can be accessed using a computer or smartphone using the HTML5-based Smart Apps Creator.
Perbandingan Naive Bayes dan Random Forest untuk Prediksi Perilaku Peserta Program Rujuk Balik
Authors: Djatmiko Widdi , Kusrini  , Hanafi  
Published: April 2024

Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) merupakan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada Peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis antara lain penyakit diabetes melitus, hipertensi, jantung, asma, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK), epilepsy, stroke, schizophrenia, systemic lupus erythematosus. Peserta yang mengikuti Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) telah memiliki kondisi kesehatan yang sudah stabil/terkontrol namun masih memerlukan pengobatan. Peserta yang terdaftar dalam Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) diwajibkan untuk melakukan kunjungan rutin (aktif) setiap bulan ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) sesuai dengan yang dipilih oleh Peserta. Namun masih didapati sebagian Peserta masih memiliki perilaku tidak bersedia melakukan kunjungan rutin (pasif) dikarenakan Peserta masih merasa dalam kondisi sehat dan tidak dalam keadaan sedang sakit. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini akan melakukan prediksi perilaku Peserta Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) dan akan membandingkan performa dari algoritma Naive Bayes dan Random Forest. Dataset yang digunakan bersifat private data yang diambil dari BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Balikpapan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi split data antara lain 70:30, 80:20, 90:10. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu algoritma Random Forest memiliki yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Naïve Bayes dengan nilai tertinggi pada teknik split data 70:30 pada nilai accuracy sebesar 97,52%, precision sebesar 96,56%, recall sebesar 98,71%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Penerima Bantuan Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Menggunakan Metode ROC dan SMART
Authors: Masroni  , Syarifah Putri Agustini Alkadri  , Rachmat Wahid Saleh Insani  
Published: April 2024

Bantuan Sosial Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) yang merupakan program dari pemerintah untuk pelayanan kesehatan dalam pemberian bantuan yang berupa jaminan kesehatan kepada masyarakat indonesia, dalam proses rekomendasi untuk Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) BPJS Kesehatan di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sambas selama ini masih berdasarkan hasil penilaian musyawarah desa (MUSDES) baru kemudian diserahkan ke Dinas Sosial, penilaian dan pendataan yang dilakukan masih secara manual yaitu pendataan dengan mengisi form kertas verifikasi dan validasi data yang belum terkomputerisasi dengan baik, sehingga memakan waktu paling cepat seminggu atau 21 hari paling lama. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan metode ROC dan SMART bertujuan agar dapat membantu pihak pendata untuk mengurangi waktu dalam pendataan dan efektif dalam merekomendasikan penerima bantuan sosial PBI sesuai kriteria yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini hanya 13 alternatif yang akan direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan bantuan sosial yaitu alternatif bahar dengan nilai 0,07381 sampai alternatif tambrin dengan nilai 0,6993 dengan hasil perhitungan yang cukup akurat diketahui melalui pengujian MAPE (Mean Absolute Perentage Error) menunjukkan hasil 25,31%.
Mid-infrared Spectrum of the Disk around the Forming Companion GQ Lup B Revealed by JWST/MIRI
Authors: Cugno Gabriele , Patapis Polychronis , Banzatti Andrea , Meyer Michael , Dannert Felix A. , Stolker Tomas , MacDonald Ryan J. , Pontoppidan Klaus M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
GQ Lup B is a forming brown dwarf companion (M ∼ 10–30 M
J) showing evidence for an infrared excess associated with a disk surrounding the companion itself. Here we present mid-infrared (MIR) observations of GQ Lup B with the Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) on JWST, spanning 4.8–11.7 μm. We remove the stellar contamination using reference differential imaging based on principal component analysis, demonstrating that the MRS can perform high-contrast science. Our observations provide a sensitive probe of the disk surrounding GQ Lup B. We find no sign of a silicate feature, similar to other disks surrounding very low-mass objects, which likely implies significant grain growth (

a

min

≳
5

μm) and potentially dust settling. Additionally, we find that if the emission is dominated by an inner wall, the disk around the companion might have an inner cavity larger than the one set by sublimation. Conversely, if our data probe the emission from a thin flat disk, we find the disk to be very compact. More observations are required to confirm this findings and assess the vertical structure of the disk. This approach paves the path to the future study of circumplanetary disks and their physical properties. Our results demonstrate that MIR spectroscopic observations can reveal the physical characteristics of disks around forming companions, providing unique insights into the formation of giant planets, brown dwarfs, and their satellites.
The Disappearance of the Blue and Luminous Progenitor of the Type IIn SN 2010jl
Authors: Niu Zexi , Sun Ning-Chen , Liu Jifeng 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of the progenitor and environment of the nearby Type IIn SN 2010jl. With newer images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, we confirm that the previously reported progenitor candidate is a blend of the progenitor itself and a field star cluster in its close vicinity. SN 2010jl has now become much fainter than the progenitor. The progenitor is very blue and luminous with an effective temperature of log T
eff/K = 4.26

−
0.09

+
0.11

and a luminosity of log L/L
⊙ = 6.52

−
0.16

+
0.20

. It is located in a very young star-forming region, but its luminosity is much higher than that expected from the environmental stellar populations. We suggest that the progenitor was in outburst when observed. Its nature and evolutionary history remain to be investigated.
Presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms in transforming growth factor β and insulin-like growth factor 1 in class II malocclusions due to retrognathic mandible
Authors: Sharma Prashant , Patil Amol , Sharma Sonakshi , Rout Tanisha , Hemgude Pragati , Sabane Anand 
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) (rs1800469) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) (rs17032362) genes in Class II individuals with a normal maxilla and retrognathic (short) mandible.
Materials and methods: The study had 25 participants: 5 were assigned to the control group, which had a normal maxilla and mandible, and 20 to the experimental group, which had a structurally retrognathic mandible and a normal maxilla. The polymerase chain reaction was used with preselected primers after which Sanger sequencing was used to identify individual mutations.
Results: SNP at rs1800469 (TGF-β) in the study and control groups showed significant difference (p=0.009). The Odds Ratio of 5.28 signified that the individuals with SNP at rs1800469 were at 5.28 times higher risk of developing mandibular retrognathism. The IGF SNP showed its presence in experimental group but was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study reports for the first time on the association between TGF-βSNP and mandibular retrognathism. Other SNP also showed its presence in the study group and its complete absence from control group directs us for further research.