bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Feeding Fruit and Vegetable Wastes on Growth and Protein Content of BSF Maggot (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Ananda Resti , Johan Henny , Nursaadah Euis , Ruyani Aceng , Harlita  
Published: June 2024

Black Soldier Fly maggot can reduce the amount of organic waste, especially fruit and vegetable wastes. Its break down organic waste into its food containing very high protein, so it become a promising animal feed. This study aimed to analyze effect of feeding tomato fruit waste and mustard vegetable waste on the growth and protein content of BSF maggot (Hermetia illucens). This study applied a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments (different percentages of tomato and mustard vegetable wastes) and 3 replications. The growth parameters measured were mass, length, thickness of BSF maggot which were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Protein content was analyzed using the automatic Kjeldahl test. Our results showed that feeding fruit and vegetable wastes have a significant effect on growth (mass, length, thickness) and maggot protein levels. It can be concluded that feeding fruit and vegetable wastes affect the growth (mass, length, thickness) and protein content of BSF maggot.
Key words: growth, maggot, mustard waste, protein, tomato waste
Penambahan Mikroenkapsulasi Sinbiotik (Bacillus subtilis dan Mannan oligosakarida) pada Pakan terhadap Profil Hematologi Ayam Broiler
Authors: Alditya Putri Yulinarsari  , Niati Ningsih  , Nur Muhamad  
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of microencapsulation synbiotics by combining Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic and Mannan oligosaccharide as a prebiotic on the haematological profile of broilers. A total of 100 broiler chickens were used in this research. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 four treatments, namely P0: Feed + 0% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P1: Feed + 0.25% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P2: Feed + 0.50% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P3: Feed + 0.75% Synbiotic Microencapsulation. The treatment was repeated 5 five times and each replication consisted of 5 broilers. Research variables carried out through laboratory testing include the number of haemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and the erythrocyte index, namely MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume); MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin); MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration). The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments regarding the addition of synbiotics (B. Subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) on the haematological profile of broilers. The conclusion of the research was that the addition of synbiotic microencapsulation (Bacillus subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) in feed has the potential to support growth and maintain physiological conditions but is considered not capable of maintaining a stable level of broiler health. Key words: Bacillus subtilis, broiler, Mannan oligosaccharide, synbiotic
The impact of the risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic on college students' loneliness: the mediating role of psychological resilience
Authors: Ning Jinhui , Yin Shi , Han Le 
Published: June 2024

In order to explore how universities provide psychological counseling work for college students, we investigated the relationships between and mechanisms behind risk perception, psychological resilience, social support, and loneliness. The study found that (1) The risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant positive predictive effect on college students' loneliness. (2) Psychological resilience played a mediating role between the risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic and loneliness. (3) Social support played a moderating role between the risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic and loneliness. The results show that the risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic both directly and indirectly affected college students' loneliness, the latter through psychological resilience, and that social support can regulate risk perception and loneliness; in other words, social support can reduce the negative impact of risk perception on loneliness. The research conclusions have practical guiding significance for preventing, intervening in, and alleviating college students' loneliness.
Metabolic syndrome: prevalence, phenotypes and features of the course in young and middle-aged men
Authors: Vorotylov A. A. , Mikhaylova Z. D. 
Published: June 2024

Modern data demonstrate a stable growth of metabolic syndrome (MS) among young and middle-aged individuals.The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of MS, study its phenotypes, clinical and laboratory-instrumental features among hospitalized young and middle-aged men.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 500 medical histories was conducted. Patients were divided into the following groups: with MS, with incomplete MS (preMS), without MS.Results. MS was diagnosed in 33%, incomplete MS (preMS) in 11.6%, without MS in 55.4% of patients. The most common phenotypes were MS + chronic kidney disease (CKD) and MS + gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The most common component of MS in patients of all three groups was dyslipidemia (DL). Hyperuricemia (p < 0.001; p1–2 = 0.033; p1–3 < 0.001) and elevated transaminase levels (p < 0.001; p1–3 < 0.001) were more common in men with MS. In addition, individuals with MS more often had: changes in urine sediment according to general urine analysis (GU) (p < 0.001; p1–3 < 0.001), ultrasound signs of liver steatosis (p < 0.001; p1–2 < 0.001; p1–3 < 0.001); concrements and cysts on ultrasound examination of the kidneys (US) (p < 0.001; p1–3 < 0.001); presence of CKD (p < 0.001; p1–2 = 0.003; p1–3 < 0.001), predominantly in early stages (Stages 1 and 2). MS was associated with the risk of developing CKD, oncological diseases, ischemic heart disease (IHD), and GERD.Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate a high prevalence of MS (1/3) among young and middle-aged men, as well as an increased frequency of CKD and fatty liver steatosis/steatohepatitis in patients of this group.
Edukasi Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Fauziah Nurul , Sari Yelfira , Baruri Andhika , Ardiansyah Imam 
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi yang menarik dan terkini bagi guru tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA di Lingkungan salah satu sekolah swasta di Pekanbaru terkait pelaksanaan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dan implikasinya terhadap proses pembelajaran. Edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yaitu; ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan salah satu sekolah swasta dan diikuti oleh 65 orang guru dan karyawan sekolah, pada 18 September 2023. Diakhir kegiatan dilaksanakan evaluasi dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mitra dan kualitas kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai umpan balik bagi tim pengabdian. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait pelaksanaan AKM dan tingginya antusias guru dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Dengan bertambahnya pemahaman guru ini, diharapkan dapat berimplikasi terhadap pembelajaran dan penilaian yang berorientasi pada peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa.

The aim of this community service program is to provide an interesting and up-to-date education for teachers at the elementary, secondary and high school levels in private school environment regarding the implementation of AKM and its implications for the learning process. In this program, education is carried out using various methods: lectures, discussions, questions and answers. The event took place in private School and was attended by 65 teachers and school employees, on September 18, 2023. At the end of the activity, an evaluation is carried out using a questionnaire. The evaluation is conducted to determine the level of partner satisfaction and the quality of the activities carried out as feedback for the community service team. The evaluation results showed that there is an increased teacher understanding regarding the implementation of the AKM and the high enthusiasm of teachers in this activity. By increasing teacher understanding of this, it is expected to have implications for learning and assessment that are oriented toward to the improvement of student literacy and numeracy.
Mining the cryptic specialized metabolome of Streptomyces cyanogenus S136
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ostash I. , Deneka M. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lopatniuk M. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Busche T. ,   CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Kalinowski J. ,   CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Luzhetskyy A. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Fedorenko V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ostash B. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2024

Streptomyces cyanogenus S136 is known to produce landomycin family antibiotics, particularly its largest congener, landomycin A. Except for landomycins and polyene lucensomycin, no other specialized metabolites were sourced from S136. Nevertheless, S136 genome sequencing revealed over 40 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), implying underappreciated potential of this strain for the production of novel bioactive natural compounds. We set out to gain deeper insight into the specialized metabolome of this strain. First, trans­criptomic analysis of S136 grown under landomycin production conditions has been carried out, revealing that most of them are expressed at a basal level. This, likely, leads to a phenotypic silence of most of the BGCs. Nevertheless, several notable exceptions have been spotted. First of all, landomycin BGC is expressed at high level (at least 100 Transcripts Per Million mapped reads (TPM); and around 1000 TPM for minimal polyketide synthase genes lanFABC). Similarly, high levels of expression showed BGCs # 2, 4, 7 and 33, of which #2, encoding unknown saccharide, is the most dissimilar to the described precedents. RNAseq data also allowed us to delineate better the borders of several presumed BGCs. In the next phase of the work we singled out a few BGCs within S136 that appeared to be promising. First, these BGCs exhibited low similarity to the other gene clusters directing the production of known natural products. Second, the BGCs harbored cluster-situated regulatory genes that can be employed in the attempts to activate the expression of cryptic pathways. For one such BGC we constructed two plasmids for expression of several such regulatory genes and introduced them into S136 and its derivative deficient in production of landomycin A. Bioassays showed no differences in bioactivity of the recombinant strains as compared to the initial strains. Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of several S. cyanogenus samples revealed the effects of genotype, growth conditions and extraction on specialized metabolome of this species, setting reference point for further stu­dies.
Analisis Motivasi Sebagai Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Melanjutkan Studi Ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Murdifin Rendy , Rifelino Rifelino , Lapisa Remon , Adri Junil 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak motivasi yang mempengaruhi minat siswa melanjutkan kuliah di SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Siswa mengisi kuesioner yang dirancang untuk menilai sejauh mana motivasi mempengaruhi keinginan siswa tersebut untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang perkuliahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara motivasi dan minat melanjutkan studi, dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0.2125 yang menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan. Temuan ini signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai sebesar 2.301, yang lebih besar dari 0.05. Sehinnga dari hasil tersebut hipotesis bahwa motivasi mempengaruhi minat siswa untuk kuliah pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman diterima dan terbukti benar. Hasil studi ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan strategi pendidikan dan bimbingan di sekolah untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa agar lebih tertarik melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi.
Application of microsatellite analysis in genetic studies of the European (<i>Bison bonasus</i>)
Authors: Churbakova N. , Kharzinova V. , Koshkina O. , Volkova V. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: to summarise the results of the genetic diversity studies of the European bison (Bison bonasus) using microsatellite analysis method.Materials and methods. NCBIs PubMed Database (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU (https://elibrary.ru/).Results. Many studies have been devoted to the maintenance of genetic diversity of the European bison. To date, most studies in the field based on evaluation of pedigree data and on the use of nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure, control inbreeding level of captive-bred groups is one of the main tasks in the conservation and reproduction of rare species. This is due to the fact that in such groups there is a decrease in genetic variability, which affects the adaptation and survival of individuals reintroduced to the wild. The first genetic studies of wisent began with the analysis of blood groups in the 1960s. With the discovery of DNA structure and the development of methods for determining its variability, the study of protein polymorphism was replaced by the analysis of the nucleotide sequence in a DNA molecule. Microsatellites, single-nucleotide polymorphisms and mitochondrial DNA have become widespread in studies of the genetic structure of wisent. One of the important criteria for DNA markers, is to reduce the cost of analysis and availability for routine use. In this regard, in our study, we paid more attention to a more cost-effective method, which is the analysis of microsatellite loci. A total of 48 microsatellite loci were successfully amplified for the European bison population. The multiplex panels of microsatellite markers developed for cattle (Bos taurus) were mainly used. At the same time, the spectrum and number of loci in the studies of different authors were not the same. The only exception was the BM1824 locus, which was used by almost all research teams. The number of alleles per locus varied from 1 to 6. Most of the loci considered are characterised by a low number of alleles, which makes it difficult to assess the actual indicator of the level of inbreeding in the European bison populations. In this connection, it is necessary to search for new, previously unexplored, highly polymorphic loci for estimating the genetic diversity of wisent, which will allow not only a more detailed description of the current state of genetic diversity, the level of genomic inbreeding, but also an assessment of the degree of lineage differentiation, and will help to identify the presence of hybridisation with the North American bison (Bison bison bison) and the cattle (Bos taurus).
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E SETOR TÊXTIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Kraetzig Elda Rodrigues Steinhorst , Ávila Lucas Veiga , Beuron Thiago Antônio , Garlet Valéria 
Published: June 2024

As mudanças climáticas representam grande ameaça para o planeta, sociedade e empresas de diferentes segmentos, dentre elas as têxteis. As indústrias têxteis estão entre as mais poluentes, com isso, sofrem cobrança adotem medidas para mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Neste sentido, este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura para mapear estudos sobre a mitigação das mudanças climáticas neste setor. A base de dados utilizada foi a Web Of Science, com filtrode artigos no período de 1 janeiro de 2013 a 31 de dezembro de 2022. Foi realizada a revisão dos artigos e selecionados 38 artigos adequados ao escopo. Após esta seleção, foi realizada a análise das palavras-chave com maior ocorrência, a evolução do tema, os países mais citados, os journals mais citados e os artigos mais citados. Constatou-se que as palavras-chave com maior ocorrência na temática foram mudanças climáticas, têxteis, têxtil, águas residuais têxteis e remoção. A evolução do tema apresentou-se como crescente. Os países mais citados foram: China, Austrália, Alemanha, Estados Unidos, Malásia e Finlândia. Os journals mais citados foram o Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal of the Textile Institute, Environmental and Climate Technologies e International Journal of Life Cycle Assesment. Os artigos mais citados abordam principalmente os tópicos de resíduos têxteis e ciclo de vida têxtil.
CAMINHO DAS MISSÕES: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NA GESTÃO DO TURISMO E DESENVOLVIMENTO NA REGIÃO DAS MISSÕES, RS
Authors: Scherer Luciana , Schroeder Ronnie , Botelho Louise de Lira Roedel 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre turismo, desenvolvimento e sua relação com a administração de negócios e lugares. O território de estudo situa-se na Região das Missões, no Rio Grande do Sul. A análise está focada no Caminho das Missões, um roteiro turístico que integra uma cadeia produtiva do turismo ao longo de uma região caracterizada pela atividade agropecuária, mas que possui o único Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade da Região Sul do Brasil – as Ruínas de São Miguel. A importância do Caminho das Missões, produto turístico formatado no ano 2000 está no fato de que ao longo de suas opções de roteiros com até 800 km, trabalha com os diversos prestadores de serviços, criando uma ampla rede de empreendimentos. Esta pesquisa está pautada em esforços práticos, aplicados, exploratórios e qualitativos, com coleta de dados baseadas em entrevistas narrativas com atores regionais que atuam no turismo para a caracterização do objeto e das práticas que o circundam. Traz, como resultado, o entendimento sobre as necessidades, de um lado, do aumento da demanda para o consumo do produto e, de outro, a percepção sobre o papel desse objeto em análise na geração de novos negócios e renda na Região.
Quo Vadis Hadith Studies in Islamic Boarding Schools in Al-Jabiri's Perspective
Authors: Anam Wahidul , Sulaeman Mubaidi , Mustakim Andi Ardiyan , Putra Afriadi , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the paradigm shift and the direction of the hadith study objectives at Ma'had Aly HasyimAs-sari Jombang used the perspective of Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiriy's Arabic reasoning. This study used a descriptive curative approach. Technical Data Analysis Using Miles and Huberman Theory with three steps: data collection, data reduction, third data presentation, verification, and data conclusions. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Secondary data were obtained from secondary sources, such as tabloids, magazines, bulletins, and online opinions, while primary data were obtained from primary sources, such as interviews and observations. This study found that first, the Islamic Boarding School, especially Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asaraiy, in essence has long used irfani and bayani reasoning in the form of hadith studies as a counter to the extreme burhani reasoning of Western civilization as a counterweight. However, lately, Islamic boarding school education with its Ma'had Aly begin to be carried away by the strandarization of such education. Second, Ma'had Aly education has a purpose as a response to global changes in the world of education which requires formality as an authority for recognizing the knowledge of its graduates, but has a big consequence that one day the boarding school will lose its irfanical reasoning characteristics by sinking into extreme burhani reasoning in the national education system implemented by the government.
Pengaruh Kapasitas Dividen, Pembayaran Dividen, Free Cash Flow Savings, Tingkat Hutang, Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Vito Nanda , Mahroji Mahroji 
Published: June 2024

Rasio Return on Equity (ROE) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan keuangan suatu perusahaan. Pengembalian investasi (ROI) suatu perusahaan adalah ukuran profitabilitasnya. Yang memotivasi penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor seperti tabungan arus kas bebas, kapasitas dividen, dewan direksi, tingkat utang, dan kinerja keuangan berinteraksi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan sampel data pada perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Persyaratan data dipenuhi oleh 23 perusahaan jika menggunakan teknik seleksi bertujuan. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan produsen makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI di Indonesia antara tahun 2018 dan 2021. Terdapat sembilan kelompok yang memenuhi persyaratan data dengan menggunakan teknik seleksi terarah. Perusahaan di bisnis makanan dan minuman menyediakan 36 set data laporan keuangan untuk penelitian ini. Pengujian asumsi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dievaluasi melalui penggunaan analisis regresi berganda dan model persamaan regresi berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat utang tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembayaran dividen atau kinerja keuangan, namun dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat negatif terhadap tabungan arus kas bebas dan kinerja keuangan.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Kapasitas Dividen, Arus Kas Bebas, Penghematan Arus Kas Bebas, Dewan Direksi, Tingkat Hutang
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan pada PTPN III Medan
Authors: Tarigan Jul Rojis , Butar-butar Destri Jessica , Ginting Kristi Endah Ndilosa , Yunita Mella 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PTPN III (Persero), tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan karyawan pada PTPN III (Persero). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi, pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PTPN III (Persero). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif statistik, jumlah populasi, sebanyak 250 karyawan serta sampel sebanyak 84 karyawan. Sumber data dengan kusioner dan teknik analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan, pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan, dan gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi, pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan.
This research was conducted at PTPN III (Persero), the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, compensation, and career development on employee satisfaction at PTPN III (Persero). This study aims to determine whether leadership style, compensation, career development affect employee performance at PTPN III (Persero). The research approach used is qualitative, with this type of research is descriptive statistics, the population, as many as 250 employees and a sample of 84 employees. Data sources with questionnaires and data analysis techniques using IBM SPSS version 22.0. The results showed that leadership style affects employee satisfaction, compensation affects employee satisfaction, career development affects employee satisfaction, and leadership style, compensation, career development affect employee satisfaction.
Keyword: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan.