bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does becoming a parent reduce sports participation? A longitudinal study of short- and long-term effects
Authors: Bekhuis Hidde , van Abswoude Femke 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionParenthood can have a negative effect on sport behaviour despite the known health benefits of participation in sports. Recent studies have shown that becoming a parent is related to a reduction in exercise. However, this relationship is less clear for men than women. In addition, most studies only focused on short-term effects. Therefore, it is unknown whether these effects remain prevalent one year after becoming a parent.MethodUsing twelve data waves of the Dutch Longitudinal Internet studies for the Social Sciences (LISS) panel, we examined the influence of becoming a parent on sport behaviour in the short- (&lt;1 year) and long-term (&gt;1 year). Given the known differences between men and women, we also examined possible gender differences in this change. Multilevel logistic regression of the data of 6,276 observations for 725 respondents showed that the short- and long-term effects of becoming a parent have different implications for the sport behaviour of men and women.ResultsWhile men's participation in sports is not affected by parenthood, women initially stop participating in sports, but they start again after one year. Additionally, women's frequency of engagement in sports is reduced when they become mothers. In contrast, the frequency of sport engagement is not affected when men become fathers. From a resource perspective, the results show how limited time and energy can differentially affect the sport behaviour of men and women after they become parents.DiscussionTogether with the different pathways of sport participation in the short- and long-term, these results can inform the development of interventions aimed at sustainable physical activity for new parents.
Arthroscopy and arthrotomy were equally effective for medial meniscal release but arthroscopy was minimally advantageous at preventing iatrogenic damage to the caudal cruciate ligament: a canine cadaveric study
Authors: Gale Dana N. , Frederick Steven W. , Hettlich Bianca F. , Au Jennifer J. , Motta Tatiana 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveTo compare efficacy of four techniques used for medial meniscal release by medial caudal meniscotibial ligament transection and evaluate associated iatrogenic damage to the medial meniscus, caudal cruciate ligament (CdCL), and articular cartilage of the canine stifle joint.Study designTwenty-four pairs of canine cadaveric pelvic limbs were randomly assigned to groups by methods of approach, cranial tibial translation, and meniscal release. I: arthrotomy, Hohmann, #11 scalpel blade; II: arthrotomy, Hohmann, #64 Beaver blade; III: arthroscopy, Hohmann, meniscal hook knife; IV: arthroscopy, no joint translation, meniscal hook knife. Post-procedure stifle dissection and evaluation of meniscal release success rate and presence of iatrogenic damage were performed. Fisher’s exact tests were performed for meniscal release and damage comparisons. Iatrogenic damage to the CdCL and articular cartilage were compared using generalized linear mixed effects model and linear mixed effects models (G/LMM) respectively.ResultsIncomplete meniscal release was identified in 0/12 (0%) stifles in group I, 1/12 (8.3%) stifles in group II, 2/12 (16.7%) stifles in group III, and 1/12 (8.3%) stifles in group IV (p = 0.89, Fisher’s exact test). There was no difference in iatrogenic meniscal damage rates between groups (p = 0.48, Fisher’s exact test). There were no differences in total surface area of iatrogenic articular cartilage damage in any tested region between groups: femoral trochlea (p = 0.32, LMM), femoral condyles (p = 0.54, LMM), tibia (p = 0.28, LMM). Group I had more iatrogenic damage to the CdCL than group IV (p = 0.04, GLMM); no other differences were found.ConclusionArthroscopy and arthrotomy were equally effective for performing medial meniscal release by transection of the medial caudal meniscotibial ligament. Arthroscopic evaluation and medial meniscal release without joint translation was minimally advantageous in preventing iatrogenic damage to the CdCL.
Use of fecal microbiome to understand the impact of housing conditions on metabolic stress responses in farmed saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus)
Authors: Beale David J. , Nguyen Thao V. , Dyall Tim , van de Kamp Jodie , Bissett Andrew , Hewitt Leisha , Small Alison H. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionUnderstanding the impact of housing conditions on the stress responses in farmed saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) is crucial for optimizing welfare and management practices.MethodsThis study employed a multi-omics methodology, combining targeted and untargeted LC–MS for metabolite, lipid, and hormone profiling with 16S rRNA gene sequencing for microbiome analysis, to compare stress responses and changes in fecal samples of crocodiles housed in single versus group pens. Metabolic responses to a startle test were evaluated through multivariate analysis, and changes post-stress were examined.ResultsA total of 564 metabolic features were identified. Of these, 15 metabolites were linked to the cortisol biosynthesis pathway. Metabolite origin analysis showed that 128 metabolites originated from the host, 151 from the microbiota, and 400 remained unmatched. No significant differences in fecal corticosterone levels were observed between single and group pens. However, metabolic profiling revealed distinct differences in stress responses: single pen crocodiles exhibited downregulation of certain compounds and upregulation of others, affecting pyrimidine and purine metabolism pathways when compared to grouped pen crocodiles, linked to altering energy associated induced stress. Additionally, fecal microbiome analysis indicated increased Firmicutes:Bacteroides (F:B) ratio in group-housed animals, suggesting greater stress.DiscussionThe study highlights that while traditional stress indicators like corticosterone levels may not differ significantly between housing conditions, metabolic and microbiome analyses provide deeper insights into stress responses. Single pens are associated with less metabolic disruption and potentially better health outcomes compared to group pens. These findings underscore the value of fecal microbiome and metabolomics in assessing animal welfare in farmed crocodiles.
MENGUKUR EFEKTIFITAS SISTIM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT BONY BERKAH BERSAMA DEPOK
Authors: Hamizar Hamizar 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui keefektifan dari system akuntansi penjualn kredit yang diaplikasi pada PT. Bony Berkah Bersama Depok. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah dengan pengamatan langsung keperuahaan dan juga melihat SOP penjualan kredit yang sudah dimiliki oleh perusahaan ini. Penulis melihat penilaian dari system akuntansi penjualan kredit pada perusahaan ini dari bagian yang dilibatkan, dokumen yang digunakan catatatan akuntansi yang digunakan dan Sistem pengendalian intern yang sudah dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem akuntansi penjualan kredit diperusahaan ni belum berjalan sebagaimanan mestinya, terbukti ada bagian-bagian tertentu yang belum bekerja sesuai dengan SOP yang ada., Sistem pengendalian internal juga dipandang belum begitu efektif Dilaksanakan
Experimental Research on Determining the Transmittance of Lenses for Vision Correction and the Factors that Influence It
Authors: TUDOR Beatrice Daniela , BĂBUȘANU Iustina 
Published: February 2025

The field of making optical lenses is very vast and with great applicability in several engineering fields. The research carried out in this work implied the determination of the transmittance of optical lenses of different diopters, thicknesses, with and without protection and the influence of material from which they were made. By analysing different aspects of lenses, we can better understand their impact on patients' vision and visual comfort, thus contributing to improving the quality of ophthalmic services.
Correlation of Degree of Asthenopia in Corrected and Uncorrected Refractive Errors of 2020 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Students
Authors: Ilahi Luthfiyana , Wihardjo Erning , Goenawan Kristian 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Astenopia atau biasa disebut mata lelah adalah terjadinya ketegangan otot siliaris pada mata yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas visual secara intensif. Gejala astenopia yang dirasakan adalah ketidaknyaman subjektif pada visual yang menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi, kinerja akademik, dan kemampuan kerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi derajat astenopia pada kelainan refraksi terkoreksi dan tidak terkoreksi pada mahasiswa FKIK UKRIDA. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan metode cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 159. Pengambilan data dilakukan di bulan Desember. Hasil : Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak responden yang memiliki kelainan refraksi terkoreksi terdiri atas 21.3% orang tidak mengalami astenopia, 39.7% orang mengalami astenopia ringan, 10.6% orang mengalami astenopia sedang, dan 0.7% orang mengalami astenopia berat. Responden yang memiliki kelainan refraksi tidak terkoreksi terdiri atas 7.1%orang tidak mengalami astenopia, 9,2% orang mengalami astenopia ringan, 9.9% orang, dan 1.4% orang tidak memiliki astenopia berat. Berdasarkan hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai P-value : 0.032 yang bermakna terdapat korelasi antara derajat astenopia pada kelainan refraksi yang terkoreksi. Kesimpulan : Gejala astenopia dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas visual dan kemampuan kerja. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan mahasiswa FKIK lebih banyak mengalami kelainan refraksi terkoreksi. Gejala astenopia banyak astenopia banyak ditemukan pada kelainan refraksi yang terkoreksi.
Laboratory testing stabilization of soils with organic constituents using acrylate, siloxane, and cement mortars
Authors: Misyuk A. I. , Shaposhnikov A. V. , Antonenko D. V. , Shulyatyev O. A. , Orekhov V. V. , Pyatikrestovsky K. P. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Cement strengthening of the foundations has been studied fairly well. The advancements in technology and industry leads to the production of polymer materials (acrylate) and siloxane materials, the properties of which make them suitable for use in construction as waterproofing agents. Due to their gelation capability and ability to bind particles, these materials obtain high potential for applications aimed at enhancing soil properties, including those with organic constituents. However, the use of both cement mortars and chemical agents (acrylate, siloxane) for the stabilization of soils with organic constituents currently remains unregulated in existing normative documentation.Aim. To investigate the potential for stabilization of soils with organic constituents using solutions based on cement, acrylates, and siloxanes.Materials and methods. Laboratory studies utilized mixtures of peat and sands of varying granularity as the soil containing organic constituents. Cement mortars of types I, ITDV, IOTDV according to Russian State Standard R 59704-2021 (distinguished by their degree of fineness), as well as acrylate and siloxane were employed as the binding agents.Results. The study determined specific strength values for cement strengthening in relation to the number of organic constituents. Stabilization using acrylate solutions revealed no binding effect on organic soils. In the case of sands devoid of organic content, acrylates were capable of binding soil particles; however, they failed to confer strength to the samples. Furthermore, the siloxane used in this study was found to be unsuitable as a binding agent for soils.Conclusions. Future studies shall define the application and limitations of cement mortars for stabilizing soils containing organic constituents, as well as assess the impact of acrylic solutions on soil and their applicability for anti-permeability measures and soil liquefaction mitigation in seismically active regions. All conclusions drawn from laboratory investigations shall be validated through field studies and numerical modeling.
A Study of Cosmological Models Based on the Long Gamma-Ray Burst Duration Histogram
Authors: Kalantari Zeinab , Rahvar Sohrab 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The duration of more than one thousand gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was measured by using the Swift satellite. Besides the redshift distribution of GRBs, the burst duration is another significant property of GRBs that can be analyzed. In this paper, we first find the detection rate of Swift/Burst Alert Telescope for a cosmological model with the ωCDM model. Then, by performing a Monte Carlo simulation, we find the "long" GRB duration histogram to compare the cosmological model with the ωCDM model and the ΛCDM model. The χ
2 minimization method is employed to determine the optimal value of α in the dark energy equation of state, P = cω(z)ρ, with ω(z) = −1 + α z. We show that for the ωCDM model, all values of α within α = [0, 0.16] range are considered acceptable within two standard deviations.
Les formes paradoxales du réel : une « bonne nouvelle ( εὐαγγέλιον ) » ?
Authors: Cholvy Brigitte 
Published: February 2025

En présentant la forme du paradoxe comme structure fondamentale du fait chrétien, que ce soit dans la possibilité même d’un Dieu qui s’incarne et qui est défini en Lui-même par l’altérité, ou dans le rapport aux Écritures saintes faites de mains d’homme ou dans la compréhension de l’humain à la fois néant et image, l’auteur défend l’idée qu’il faut « demeurer » (voir Jn 15,10) dans le paradoxe, à la manière de la foi chrétienne, pour prendre la mesure du réel et notamment de notre réel présent fait de crises graves. L’auteur suggère alors que, pour « demeurer », la méthode consiste à penser autrement en ne cherchant plus la cohérence logique, mais à voir autrement, notamment voir, à travers le paradoxe indépassable, la gloire ( doxa ) qui révèle le mystère aussi bien de Dieu que du réel. Discipline : théologie
Étude comparée de l’article partitif dans deux textes médiévaux rédigés en langue gallo-romane
Authors: Fréchet Claudine 
Published: February 2025

À partir de deux types de documents qui ont en commun d’être du même siècle, il est possible de faire une étude comparée de l’article partitif. Ces documents sont des textes de comptes des châtelains et des cellériers du XIV e siècle, des seigneurs de Thoire et Villars dont le domaine correspondrait aujourd’hui au nord-est du département de l’Ain, et un extrait de la Waldensian Bible, New Testament in Waldensian , daté du début du XVI e siècle mais qui semble être une copie du manuscrit de Carpentras qui lui-même date des XIV e -XV e siècles (ms. 257 du Trinity College de Dublin). Ces documents, encore inédits, sont écrits dans deux des langues contemporaines de l’ancien français que l’on peut appeler ancien francoprovençal et ancien occitan. En ancien français, un certain nombre de verbes pouvaient avoir leur objet direct introduit par un partitif et, sur le plan morphologique, cet article est reconnu comme le résultat de la fusion de la préposition de et de l’article défini. Dans les occurrences dont nous disposons, tous les verbes, en ancien francoprovençal, comme en ancien occitan, sont suivis directement du substantif alors qu’aujourd’hui, en français, le complément d’objet direct est introduit par de . Discipline : sciences du langage
Musique, cerveau et mémoire : une approche neuropsychologique
Authors: Platel Hervé 
Published: February 2025

La question de la mémoire musicale, de sa spécificité et de son indépendance, a fait pendant longtemps l’objet de peu de travaux scientifiques. Ainsi, les études de neuropsychologie de la musique sont restées largement centrées sur les dimensions psychoacoustiques et les aspects élémentaires de la perception musicale durant de nombreuses années. Ce sont les neurosciences cliniques et expérimentales qui, depuis le début des années 2000, en partant des modèles cognitifs de la mémoire humaine, commencent à apporter de nouveaux éléments sur l’impact des pratiques musicales sur la mémoire, et les spécificités neurales des mécanismes de mémoire impliqués dans l’écoute et la pratique de la musique. Après avoir rappelé l’apport des travaux classiques de neuropsychologie de la musique, nous donnerons quelques exemples d’études montrant comment la pratique musicale impacte très clairement les circuits cérébraux de la mémoire, et quelles sont les retombées cliniques de ces résultats. Discipline : neuropsychologie
La réception de la littérature nordique : un modèle démasqué ?
Authors: Eriksen Margrethe Lykke 
Published: February 2025

L’article présente les résultats de l’analyse d’un corpus de documents dont la publication va de 2000 à aujourd’hui et qui portent sur la littérature nordique : critiques littéraires parues dans la presse francophone européenne, d’une part, et articles ou commentaires de blogs sur Internet, d’autre part. Il s’agit de saisir le caractère, l’origine et les motivations des horizons d’attente particuliers au public francophone ; mais aussi d’examiner le lien possible entre certains types de textes et des caractéristiques de la réception. Il y a lieu de constater que certains textes, notamment les polars, induisent, chez le lecteur francophone, le sentiment que les auteurs nordiques démasquent les représentations idéalisées de leur pays.
Processing of Child Sexual Abuse: A Grounded Theory Approach to Understand Experiences of Survivors
Authors: Kolavarambath Radhika , Munivenkatappa Manjula , Bhaskarapillai Binukumar 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
There are numerous studies on child sexual abuse (CSA). However, there is a lack of comprehensive explanatory models which delve into the causal, contributing factors and consequences of CSA. In this background, the study aims to propose a conceptual model of the dynamic factors determining the individual differences in the impact of CSA) on adult survivors, within the Indian cultural context.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty participants were selected through purposive sampling. Those diagnosed with common mental disorders and histories of CSA in the age range of 18–35 years were included from the outpatient departments of a tertiary psychiatric hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted adhering to Strauss and Corbin’s principles of grounded theory for data collection and analysis, and the interviews were audio recorded.

Results:
Ten major categories were generated, including contextual factors, causal factors, attribution of CSA, and the reactions toward abuse. Variation in the combination of these factors determined the core phenomenon – flow in processing (phases of processing of CSA), leading to unique long-term outcomes for survivors.

Conclusion:
The study suggested that survivors go through different phases of processing of CSA at different points in time, based on causal and intervening factors. The recommended components of treatment in each phase are further discussed.
Cessation Behavior among Smokeless Tobacco Users in India: A Secondary Analysis of Two Rounds of Global Adult Tobacco Surveys
Authors: Maniyara Karthika , Davuluri Santhi Priyadarshini , Palle Edukondal , Kodali Prakash Babu 
Published: February 2025

Objective:
Smokeless tobacco (SLT) is a prominent form of tobacco use in India. We conducted this secondary analysis to study changes in SLT cessation behavior and its correlates from 2009–2010 to 2016–2017 by analyzing Global Adult Tobacco Surveys (GATS).

Methods:
An analysis of two rounds of GATS data (GATS-1 [n] =69,296 and GATS-2 [n] =74,037) was conducted. Cessation behavior was defined as previous attempts in the preceding 12 months, and intention to quit tobacco within 12 months following the survey. The percentage prevalence was calculated, and relative change in prevalence measures was computed. Correlates of cessation behavior were identified by employing binary logistic regression.

Results:
The prevalence of SLT use decreased from 25.9% (GATS-1) to 21.4% (GATS-2). Previous quit attempts decreased from 33.7% (GATS-1) to 32.0% (GATS-2), and intention to quit within the next 12 months decreased from 27.2% (GATS-1) to 19.4% (GATS-2). SLT users who also smoke daily had lower odds of attempting to quit previously (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.55–0.68) and intending to quit in future (AOR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.67–0.86) in both GATS-1 and GATS-2. A higher level of education increased the odds of cessation attempts, while smoking daily lowered the odds of attempting and intending to quit SLT both in GATS-1 and GATS-2.

Conclusions:
Although SLT use has declined over the years, this decrease was not accompanied by an increase in quit attempts or intention to quit. Utilization of professional cessation services, including counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, and mCessation, remains low. Enhancing awareness and expanding cessation services are crucial for improving tobacco quit rates.
Evaluation of three lymph node staging systems for prognostic prediction in gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheng Ming , Yu Yang , Watanabe Takehiro , Yoshimoto Yutaro , Kaji Sanae , Yube Yukinori , Kaneda Munehisa , Orita Hajime , Mine Shinji , Wu You-Yong , Fukunaga Tetsu 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Lymph node status is a critical prognostic factor in gastric cancer (GC), but stage migration may occur in pathological lymph nodes (pN) staging. To address this, alternative staging systems such as the positive lymph node ratio (LNR) and log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS) were introduced.
AIM
To assess the prognostic accuracy and stratification efficacy of three nodal staging systems in GC.
METHODS
A systematic review identified 12 studies, from which hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS) were summarized. Sensitivity analyses, subgroup analyses, publication bias assessments, and quality evaluations were conducted. To enhance comparability, data from studies with identical cutoff values for pN, LNR, and LODDS were pooled. Homogeneous stratification was then applied to generate Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curves, assessing the stratification efficacy of three staging systems.
RESULTS
The HRs and 95% confidence intervals for pN, LNR, and LODDS were 2.16 (1.72-2.73), 2.05 (1.65-2.55), and 3.15 (2.15-4.37), respectively, confirming all three as independent prognostic risk factors for OS. Comparative analysis of HRs demonstrated that LODDS had superior prognostic predictive power over LNR and pN. KM curves for pN (N0, N1, N2, N3a, N3b), LNR (0.1/0.2/0.5), and LODDS (-1.5/-1.0/-0.5/0) revealed significant differences (P < 0.001) among all prognostic stratifications. Mean differences and standard deviations in 60-month relative survival were 27.93% ± 0.29%, 41.70% ± 0.30%, and 26.60% ± 0.28% for pN, LNR, and LODDS, respectively.
CONCLUSION
All three staging systems are independent prognostic factors for OS. LODDS demonstrated the highest specificity, making it especially useful for predicting outcomes, while pN was the most effective in homogeneous stratification, offering better patient differentiation. These findings highlight the complementary roles of LODDS and pN in enhancing prognostic accuracy and stratification.