bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About the Assessment of Group aspects of the Human factor influence on Safety of Technical systems
Authors: Lobach D. I. 
Published: April 2024

Objective. The purpose of theoretical research is the need to formulate and describe additional approaches and topical issues and tasks when conducting an expert assessment of group (collective) aspects of the human factor's influence on the safety of technical systems.Method. The paper considers the methodology of assessment based on the use of the Gauss distribution for the statistical description of cases of the influence of the human factor on safety, shows the relationship between individual and group aspects.Result. Examples are given and explanations are given for the application of a quantitative assessment of the influence of the human factor on the safety of technical systems, taking into account the consideration of safety culture, different levels of professionalism of employees, organizational measures taken, the possibilities of the method and its potential tasks are formulated.Conclusion. The use of statistical distributions to describe the impact of the human factor on safety makes it possible to combine and describe the relationship between individual and group aspects of the phenomenon. This allows the expert to carry out quantitative assessments, modeling and make predictions on the level of safety culture in the organization and the effectiveness of production management or technical systems.
Analysis of the main approaches to modeling management processes for special-purpose organizational and technical systems
Authors: Melnikov A. V. , Karavaev A. A. , Zheleznyakov A. O. 
Published: April 2024

Objective.In this paper, the main approaches to modeling the management processes of organizational and technical systems for special purposes are reviewed and analyzed, and their detailed comparative analysis is carried out. This circumstance will allow us to further develop methodological recommendations to improve the efficiency and validity of management decisions.Method.This work uses: formal models, structural models of objects, models under conditions of complete certainty, models under conditions of risk using a decision tree, models under conditions of uncertainty, mathematical programming models, quality models, efficiency models.Result.In the course of reviewing and analyzing the main approaches to modeling management processes for special-purpose organizational and technical systems, the following tasks were solved: a preliminary systematization of the available data on the features of the development of management decision-making models was carried out; a comparative analysis of these models was carried out, during which it was established that most of the developed models can only be applicable in certain subject areas, which significantly limits their universality; have a labor-intensive procedure for processing source data; turn out to be insufficiently adaptive to rapidly changing conditions.Conclusion.The considered approaches to modeling management processes for specialpurpose organizational and technical systems are a powerful tool for making informed and effective management decisions; they allow you to take into account many factors, conduct scenario analysis and optimize solutions, as well as use computers for more accurate and complex calculations.
Energy-saving thermoelectric generator for powering the cooling apparatus of heatgenerating electronic components
Authors: Gadzhiev Kh. M. , Gadzhieva S. M. , Magomedova P. S. , Kurbanov A. M. 
Published: April 2024

Objective. The article discusses energy-saving thermoelectric generators for autonomous power supply of the cooling apparatus of heat-generating electronic components.Method. Methods of modeling heat exchange processes in the operation of thermoelectric generators based on the Seebeck effect are applied. The heated and cooled zones of the generator are topologically spaced to reduce parasitic conductive transport. The semiconductor branches are manufactured using thin-film technology to reduce parasitic Joule heat emissions. The materials of the junctions and electrodes are selected taking into account the energy of the electrons.Result. Energy saving of processes has increased in thermoelectric generators by reducing parasitic Joule heat generation, reducing parasitic conductive transfer and additional energy generation from metal electrodes.Conclusion. The conducted studies allow us to conclude that in order to increase the energy saving of thermoelectric generators for autonomous power supply of the cooling apparatus of the heat-generating electronic components, it is necessary to topologically separate the heated and cooled zones of the generator into different levels in space, and to manufacture semiconductor branches using thin-film technology and additionally cool the generator junctions with ventilation, and additionally recover energy from the heat-generating components on the heated junctions.
The task of developing a decision support system for calculating departmental assessment of police administrative activities
Authors: Zhilin R. A. , Nikulin R. V. , Lazarev V. Yu. 
Published: April 2024

Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a decision support system in the form of a computer program «Calculation of departmental assessment of administrative activities of the police» based on the algorithm for statistical analysis of data from the «1-AP» report, which allows in an inclusive form (for example, graphically) to track the dynamics of key indicators, contained in the «1-AP» report for officials of internal affairs bodies responsible for maintaining public order.Method. The problem of objective contradiction between the indicators of departmental criteria for assessing the administrative activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and non-departmental assessment of the activities of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has been identified. In order to resolve it, it is proposed to take into account the number of identified administrative offenses as an additional indicator of departmental assessment of law enforcement in public places, assessing their growth as a positive characteristic. To identify the quantitative component of this indicator, it is necessary to analyze the dynamics of the data contained in the «1-AP» statistical reporting form.Result. The developed computer program implements: summary and grouping of information from the statistical forms of the «1-AP» report for the entire period of validity of Order No. 179 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; analysis and forecasting of time series, adjusted according to various informative indicators of administrative practice; formation of diagrams for graphical analysis of trends in the phenomena being studied.Conclusion. The developed decision support system in the form of a computer program is an effective means of implementing information and communication technologies in the activities of internal affairs bodies. Users of this system will be officials of internal affairs bodies responsible for organizing the protection of public order, as well as cadets and adjuncts studying in legal specialties.
Long-Term Adoption of Televisits in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Crisis and Following Up Into the Postpandemic Setting: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Martin Tobias , Veldeman Sarah , Großmann Heidrun , Fuchs-Frohnhofen Paul , Czaplik Michael , Follmann Andreas 
Published: April 2024

Background
There is growing evidence that telemedicine can improve the access to and quality of health care for nursing home residents. However, it is still unclear how to best manage and guide the implementation process to ensure long-term adoption, especially in the context of a decline in telemedicine use after the COVID-19 crisis.

Objective
This study aims to identify and address major challenges for the implementation of televisits among residents in a nursing home, their caring nurses, and their treating general practitioners (GPs). It also evaluated the impact of televisits on the nurses’ workload and their nursing practice.

Methods
A telemedical system with integrated medical devices was introduced in 2 nursing homes and their cooperating GP offices in rural Germany. The implementation process was closely monitored from the initial decision to introduce telemedicine in November 2019 to its long-term routine use until March 2023. Regular evaluation was based on a mixed methods approach combining rigorous qualitative approaches with quantitative measurements.

Results
In the first phase during the COVID-19 pandemic, both nursing homes achieved short-term adoption. In the postpandemic phase, an action-oriented approach made it possible to identify barriers and take control actions for long-term adoption. The implementation of asynchronous visits, strong leadership, and sustained training of the nurses were critical elements in achieving long-term implementation in 1 nursing home. The implementation led to enhanced clinical skills, higher professional recognition, and less psychological distress among the nursing staff. Televisits resulted in a modest increase in time demands for the nursing staff compared to organizing in-person home visits with the GPs.

Conclusions
Focusing on health care workflow and change management aspects depending on the individual setting is of utmost importance to achieve successful long-term implementation of telemedicine.
The Future of Agriculture
Authors: Saik Robert 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
“The Future of Agriculture” by Aidan Connolly offers a fast-paced and insightful exploration of how technology is transforming the agriculture and food production system. Drawing from nearly 50 articles and essays that Connolly has published in recent years, it covers a wide range of topics. The book provides a pragmatic perspective, acknowledging both the positive and negative consequences of evolving technology and serves as a resource for understanding the current state and connecting it to various players in the industry and sector.
Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Practices against the Incidence of White Fly and Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV) in Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Seetharamu P. , Sekhar D. , Rameshnaik N. , Jogarao P. , Sanddepnaik B. N. , Srinivasarao M. , Ramarao G. , Sureshkumar M. 
Published: April 2024

The present field experiment was carried out at Regional Agricultural Research Station farm, Chintapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India in three consequent years during Rabi seasons (October-February) of 2020–21, 2021–22 and 2022–23 to evaluate the Integrated Pest Management practices to contain insect pests on rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was carried out using ten treatments viz., seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed, seed treatment intercrop with mustard (6:1), seed treatment intercrop with maize (6:1), seed treatment border crop 2 rows with maize, seed treatment yellow sticky traps @ 25 ha-1, seed treatment+NSKE @ 5%, seed treatment +neem oil @ 5 ml l-1, seed treatment dimethoate @ 2 ml l-1, seed treatment acetamiprid @ 0. 2 g l-1 and untreated control (without seed treatment) replicated thrice. The pooled data revealed that all the treatments were significantly superior over check. Among the treatments, seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1) was proved effective in recording lowest mean whitefly population (5.66) with 65.06 mean per cent reduction of the whitefly population over untreated control and also resulted lowest mean incidence of bean yellow mosaic disease (5.54%) at 45 DAS. The highest net profit (Rs. 6840 ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with acetamiprid followed by dimethoate. The next best treatments were rajmash+maize intercropping (6:1) and neem oil registered with the net profit of `Rs. 5730, ` 5200 and `Rs. 2275 ha-1, respectively.
ENTREPRENEUR MATHEMATICS (ENTREMATH): TEACHING MATERIALS IN IMPROVING PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
Authors: Romafilani Yopi , Aminah Neneng , Omar Romarzila 
Published: April 2024

Mathematics in SMK is a general subject that must be understood, in fact many students avoid mathematics, one of the reasons is because the teaching materials have not facilitated the characteristics of students. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity, application, and effectiveness of digital entrepreneurship-based mathematics modules in improving students' problem-solving abilities. With students from class XI vocational courses, this research applies the ADDIE paradigm. Data were obtained using Entremath validation questionnaires, student and teacher response questionnaires, and post-test scores. The results show that mathematics is entrepreneur-based. Entremath is considered to fall under the very valid criteria. It is declared practical, with 86.9% of students and 96% of teachers belonging to the very practical category, and effectively denoted by a sig value greater than table t. The results of entrepreneurial mathematics research contain qualities that can be used for mathematics educationMatematika di SMK merupakan mata pelajaran umum yang harus dipahami, nyatanya banyak siswa yang menghindari matematika, salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena bahan ajar yang belum memfasilitasi karakteristik siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi validitas, penerapan, dan efektivitas modul digital matematika berbasis kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Dengan peserta didik kelas XI program studi SMK, penelitian ini menerapkan paradigma ADDIE. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket validasi Entremath, angket respon siswa dan guru, serta nilai post-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa modul digital matematika berbasis wirausaha dianggap masuk dalam kriteria yang sangat valid. Dinyatakan praktis, dengan respon positif 86,9% dari siswa dan 96% dari guru termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis, dan efektif ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig lebih besar dari t tabel. Hasil penelitian matematika kewirausahaan mengandung kualitas yang dapat digunakan untuk pendidikan matematika.
Żary – The City of Georg Philipp Telemann
Authors: Ciesielski Rafał 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The paper discusses Georg Philipp Telemann’s presence in Sorau (now Żary in Poland) in 1704–1708, inspirations from Polish folk music in Telemann’s works, as well as projects undertaken by and in the present-day city of Żary with a view to incorporating and commemorating Telemann’s figure and oeuvre in the city’s contemporary culture.
Pathogenesis and potential reversibility of intestinal metaplasia − a milestone in gastric carcinogenesis
Authors: Drnovsek Jan , Homan Matjaz , Zidar Nina , Smid Lojze M 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Non-cardia gastric cancer remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, despite declining incidence rates in many industrialized countries. The development of intestinal-type gastric cancer occurs through a multistep process in which normal mucosa is sequentially transformed into hyperproliferative epithelium, followed by metaplastic processes leading to carcinogenesis. Chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori is the primary etiological agent that causes chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, induces atrophic gastritis, and can lead to intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia. Both intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia are precancerous lesions, in which gastric cancer is more likely to occur. Atrophic gastritis often improves after eradication of Helicobacter pylori; however, the occurrence of intestinal metaplasia has been traditionally regarded as “the point of no return” in the carcinogenesis sequence. Helicobacter pylori eradication heals non-atrophic chronic gastritis, may lead to regression of atrophic gastritis, and reduces the risk of gastric cancer in patients with these conditions. In this article, we discuss the pathogenesis, epigenomics, and reversibility of intestinal metaplasia and briefly touch upon potential treatment strategy.

Conclusions
Gastric intestinal metaplasia no longer appears to be an irreversible precancerous lesion. However, there are still many controversies regarding the improvement of intestinal metaplasia after Helicobacter pylori eradication.
COVID-19 associated pulmonary embolism: clinical, biochemical and CT imaging findings
Authors: Dumea Eduard , Lazar Mihai , Chitu-Tisu Cristina Emilia , Barbu Ecaterina Constanta , Ion Daniela Adriana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection represented a disruptive pathology that emerged in late 2019 with profound implications ranging from individual health to health systems and world economy. Our study aimed to evaluate clinical, biochemical and computerized tomography (CT) parameters values in determining the severity of pulmonary embolism (PE) associated with COVID-19.

Methods
We performed an observational cohort study evaluating demographic, clinical, biochemical, coagulation markers, as well as CT imaging parameters.

Results
In our study on 186 patients with COVID-19, we found that 31 patients (16,66%) had pulmonary embolism. Significant correlations for the patients with PE were detected in C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, serum ferritin, IL-6, serum myoglobin, NT-proBNP, D-dimers, serum proteins, transaminases as well as white cell blood counts. Patients with pulmonary embolism had a more severe lung involvement, with thrombi distribution mainly involving the lower lobes.

Conclusion
Early identification of PE is an important step for timely and efficient treatment in the intensive care management of COVID-19 patients. Our study showed that high plasmatic values of lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, IL-6, white blood cells and D-dimers and low proteins serum levels are strongly linked with COVID-19-associated pulmonary embolism.
Development of Wetting-Drying Curves from Elastic Wave Velocities Using a Novel Triaxial Test Apparatus
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Rasool Ali Murtaza , Aziz Mubashir , Ali Umair , Niazi Fawad , Uchimura Taro 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The relationship between the soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) and the mechanical behavior of unsaturated soil is imperative and has been well investigated. However, the correlation between elastic wave velocity along the wetting and drying paths of SWCC is largely unknown due to the nonavailability of a standard experimental setup for such a purpose. An ordinary triaxial apparatus has been modified for laboratory assessment of SWCCs under different Ko stresses, along with the measurement of shear and compression wave velocities in due course. The main aim of the study is to draw SWCC, wave velocity characteristic curve (WVCC), and a Poisson’s ratio characteristic curve (PRCC) and to establish the phenomenon that these curves possess hysteresis. The Poisson’s ratio was obtained indirectly by measuring Vp and Vs. Three soil samples with relative densities of 85%, 56%, and 39% were prepared and placed in a modified triaxial test apparatus under wetting and drying cycles. The test results showed that the newly developed apparatus is accurately capable of measuring SWCC. Owing to the similarity in the shape of wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio, response to SWCC, WVCC, and PRCC are drawn. The phenomenon of stress history and the effective stress of the soil affected the behavior during wetting and drying paths.
Ohne Fleiß kein Preis – die deutsche Volkswirtschaft muss sich ihre Innovationsfähigkeit immer wieder neu erarbeiten
Authors: Schmidt Christoph M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The medium-term prospects for the German economy give little cause for optimism. In addition, demographic change will intensify in the current decade. A brightening of growth prospects can therefore only materialise with stronger investment and greater innovation momentum. However, it will hardly be enough to directly promote this through economic policy interventions if the available pool of adaptable and skilled labour cannot be strengthened. This will require a wide range of economic policy endeavours.
Deutsche Wirtschaft kränkelt – Reform der Schuldenbremse kein Allheilmittel
Authors: Bönke Timm , Holtemöller Oliver , Kooths Stefan , Schmidt Torsten , Wollmershäuser Timo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Cyclical and structural factors are overlapping in Germany’s sluggish overall economic development. Until recently, there have been more headwinds than tailwinds from both the external and domestic economy. A low momentum recovery is likely to set in after spring. Net immigration has stabilised the labour force substantially; the productivity of immigrants remains subdued though due to integration problems and qualification mismatches. While a mild reform of the debt brake is advisable, a reorganisation of the overall fiscal constitution to better shield municipal investment activity from cyclical budget shortfalls is much more important.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Specific Therapies
Authors: Massochin Amanda Ricardi , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Valentim Laenne Ágata , Rodrigues Bruna Braga , Pandini Gabriela , Lemos Lígia Pissolato , Soares Thays Ferraz , Santana Victor Augusto Souza , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Corsso Cristiane del , Gutierrez Michelle Ramirez , Rosa Harisson Breno Souza , Leal Viviane Coelho , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present study aims to deepen understanding of Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD), exploring its etiology, immunological mechanisms, diagnostic methods, and updated therapeutic strategies to improve treatment and quality of life for patients.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in studies of the immunological processes involved in ACD, with an emphasis on the sensitization of memory T lymphocytes, and the diversity of causative agents, ranging from chemicals to natural substances.

Method: A methodological approach that includes a systematic literature review and analysis of relevant case studies was adopted, with special attention to the use of the patch test as a diagnostic tool for identifying specific allergens.

Results and Discussion: The findings highlight the importance of accurate diagnosis and correct identification of allergens via patch test, which are essential for effective disease management. Therapeutic options discussed range from topical corticosteroids to antihistamines, adjusted according to the severity of clinical manifestations.

Research Implications: This study underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary and evidence-based management approach in addressing ACD, integrating the latest scientific advances into daily clinical practices.

Originality/Value: The original contribution of this article lies in the integrative analysis and detailed practical recommendations for the treatment of ACD, providing new perspectives for the medical literature and clinical treatment of this complex condition.