bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shaping Modern Egypt: A Captivating Tale Of History and Political Transformation
Authors: Ali Muhamed , Islami Islam 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This article examines Egypt's transformation from an Ottoman province to a modern state, starting with Napoleon Bonaparte's 1798 incursion and the modernization efforts of Mehmet Ali Pasha. It covers key historical periods, including the monarchy, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, and the Cold War and post-Cold War era.

Method: Using a historical-analytical approach, the study explores the eras of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak. It highlights Nasser's socialist policies and ties with the Soviet Union, Sadat's economic liberalization and the Camp David Accords, and Mubarak's economic reforms and political repression leading to the 2011 Arab Spring.

Conclusion: The article critically analyzes Egypt's struggle for independence, democratic governance, and socio-economic development. It emphasizes the need for strengthening democratic institutions, diversifying the economy, enhancing education and healthcare, and promoting political inclusivity.

Implication of the Research: The research offers recommendations to help Egypt build on its historical legacy and ensure a prosperous, democratic, and stable future, addressing key socio-political challenges.

Originality of the Research: This article provides a nuanced historical account and analysis of Egypt's political evolution, integrating modernization and dependency theories, and offers valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in Middle Eastern politics and development.
Impact of the Determining Factors of Ecotouris Development Around Hill Batu Geopark Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin
Authors: Helmi Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Ecotourism not only offers an enchanting tourist experience, but also aims to preserve biodiversity, local culture and the welfare of local communities. Sustainable ecotourism management requires serious attention to various aspects, including the environment, education, infrastructure, economy, socio-culture, government regulations and customs, and social capital.

Method: The methods used are direct field observation and interviews where the respondents are determined usingaccidental sampling regularlypurposive sampling.

Results: The results obtained from this research are that there are five main factors that influence sustainable ecotourism management in the Bukit Batu area consisting of environment, infrastructure, socio-culture, regulations and social capital where the influencing variables consist of customs and values.T-statistic 2,099 andp-value 0.0001, Information Flow with valueT- statistic 2,708 andp-value 0.0001, Infrastructure by valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0.0001, as well as Community Conditions with a valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0,0001.
Revolutionizing Colloidal Systems: Unveiling the Power of Pallet Media in Flipped Learning Models
Authors: Haetami Aceng , Ramlah  , Fahyuddin  , Rahmanpiu  , Rudi La , Sutiani Ani 
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study seeks to evaluate the academic progress of students at SMAN 7 Kendari by integrating two teaching approaches: the Flipped Learning method using Padlet media and the Discovery Learning model, focusing on colloid systems. Additionally, it aims to examine the specific impact of employing the Flipped Learning method with Padlet media on students' cognitive development within the same subject area.

Method: The research methodology adopted is quasi-experimental, incorporating pretest and posttest evaluations. Data collection involved administering pretest-posttest assessments and distributing questionnaires.

Results: Analysis of the data indicates a notable increase in cognitive learning results among students in the intervention group who were exposed to the Flipped Learning method assisted Padlet media. Specifically, their average pretest score improved from 25 to 75, contrasting with the control group's increase from 21 to 65.

Conclusion: The statistical analysis, employing an independent sample T-test, demonstrates a significant enhancement in students' understanding of colloid systems at SMAN 7 Kendari through the application of the Flipped Learning method assisted Padlet media, as indicated by a significance level of 0.001.
A carnival learning party: crossing cultural borders through coding literacy
Authors: Vee Annette , Corrêa Luciana 
Published: June 2024

This experience report aims to describe the conceptual and logistical features of Coding Carnival, a Brazilian-American collaboration on teaching computer programming as literacy. It is a descriptive study, with a qualitative inquiry into the Eisner methodology approach (2017). In the fall of 2019, through a sponsorship from the Brazilian government, Corrêa came to study concepts of coding literacy with Vee, an English professor at the University of Pittsburgh. They elected to design a reading group focused on teaching coding in K12[1] contexts. Readings included Brazilian and American scholars of literacy and coding, alongside hands-on activities. The culmination of the reading group was a "Coding Carnival," two public all-ages events with a theme of Brazilian carnival to demonstrate hands-on coding activities and to help families learn coding literacy together. The power and identity relationships inherent to literacy, as well as its symbolic and technological features, connected "coding literacy" with Brazilian literacy theory--in particular, the potential of individual transformation and emancipation described by P. Freire (1981). D’Ambrosio's "ethnomathematics" helped us to see how cultural, physical, and social conditions shape the mathematical thinking embedded in coding practices (D’Ambrosio, 2002). The coding literacy theory, presented by Vee (2017), in conversation with Bers’ ideas of teaching coding as a second language, helped us to bridge the gap between teaching in the humanities and understanding technical concepts in programming through a carnival learning party.[2]

[1] K–12 is an abbreviation of kindergarten (K) for 5– 6-year-olds through twelfth grade (12) for 17–18-year-olds, corresponding to the first and last grades, respectively, of free basic education in the USA.
[2] This study was approved by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board under the number STUDY19100176.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NEXUS OF LEADERSHIP AGILITY, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND READINESS FOR CHANGE
Authors: Suhermin Suhermin , Rahayu Rika , Zahro Mar'atus , Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi , Suryawirawan Okto Aditya 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the multifaceted impact of Industry 4.0 on employee performance through the involvement of leadership agility, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and readiness for change in PT Angkasa Pura I - Juanda, the company responsible for overseeing airports in Indonesia. This study employs random sampling with specific inclusion criteria to gather the respondent. The data was collected from 150 employees of PT Angkasa Pura I - Juanda and analyzed using Partial Least Square through SmartPLS. The results show that the leadership agility significantly and positively influences the employee performance, individual readiness for change, and organizational commitment. Further, the perceived organizational support significantly and positively influences the organizational commitment and employee performance. Additionally, both the individual readiness for change and organizational commitment significantly and positively influences the employee performance. These results provide several implications related to the importance of leadership agility, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, and readiness for change in fostering employee performance.JEL: D23, M12, O15.
Tipe Model pada Buku Ajar IPA Sebagai Terjemahan Representasi Eksplanasi Ilmiah Menjadi Eksplanasi Pedagogi
Authors: Nurafina Eka , Roshayanti Fenny , Dzakiy M. Anas 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tipe Model Pada Buku Ajar IPA Sebagai Terjemahan Representasi Eksplanasi Ilmiah Menjadi Eksplanasi Pedagogi. Subyek penelitian berupa buku IPA Kelas VII Semester gasal terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe Nature of Models (NoM) merupakan multirepresentasi ideal eksplanasi pedagogi hasil eksplanasi ilmiah dalam bentuk visual, teoritis, matematika, dan ikon simbolik. Tipe model NoM sangat bervariasi. Tipe model yang paling dominan ditemukan pada tipe model pedagogi analogi sebanyak 123 atau 44,2 % sedangkan yang paling sedikit ditemukan pada tipe model ikon simbolik sebanyak 6 atau 2,1% dari 278 model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe model terjemahan eksplanasi pedagogi hasil eksplanai ilmiah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sains. Informasi yang disampaikan menjadi lebih accessable dan teachable.
Blood Glucose Levels and Diabetic Ulcers Amelioration in Mice After Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) Leaves Extract Treatments
Authors: Muttaqien Yusril , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad 
Published: June 2024

Physical injuries accompanied by hyperglycemia can develop into diabetic ulcers. The potency of B. gymnorrhiza as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory can reduce blood glucose levels (KGD) and heal ulcers. This study aims to determine the effect of different doses of B. gymnorrhiza leaf extract on KGD and ulcers. A total of 24 Mice were divided into six groups: normal control (KN), negative control (K-), dose I (42 mg/kg BW), dose II (84 mg/kg BW), dose III (126 mg/kg BW), positive control (KP). Mice in each group other than KN were induced by alloxan 2.5 mg/kg BW. The KGD was measured using a glucometer. The percentage of ulcer closure was calculated by the length of the ulcers. The blood glucose levels data were analyzed using the ANOVA, and the percentage of ulcers using the Kruskal-Wallis test. B. gymnorrhiza leaf extract significantly affected blood glucose levels and the percentage of ulcers with p<0.05. The most optimal effect on reducing KGD and ulcer amelioration in mice shown by dose II (84 mg/kg BW) and dose III (126 mg/kg BW) B. gymnorrhiza leaf extract. Thus, the leaves of B. gymnorrhiza have the potential as a formula in herbal medicine for diabetes and ulcer amelioration.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Mahendra A. , Br Kacaribu Via Rafina , Shalini Witya 
Published: June 2024

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan, pengembangan karir dan kompetensi kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa. Sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda adalah 0,160 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan), Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda 0,290 dan nilai signifikan 0,000< 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan), Kompetensi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda 0,221 dan nilai signifikan 0,003< 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan).
Perancangan Cat Totebag Multifungsi untuk Mempermudah Mobilitas Pecinta Kucing
Authors: Zahri Siti Hamida , Harimurti Adhitya Wisnu , Rifdah Savina Danur , Putri Sheila Andita 
Published: June 2024

Saat ini seiring dengan meningkatnya orang-orang yang memelihara kucing, maka semakin beragam pula produk-produk yang didesain khusus untuk kucing yang mengakomodir kebutuhan baik itu kucing maupun pemiliknya. Salah satu contohnya adalah tas untuk membawa kucing dan juga kebutuhannya. Jika pemilik kucing ingin membawa kebutuhan pribadi dan juga barang-barang milik kucing, perjalanan mereka menjadi kurang efisien karena harus membawa banyak tas yang berbeda. Totecat merupakan inovasi tas untuk membawa kucing namun memiliki fitur tambahan yaitu sebuah kompartemen khusus untuk menyimpan barang pribadi pemilik kucing. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menciptakan produk yang dapat mengakomodir kucing serta penyimpanan untuk barang kebutuhan pemilik dan kucingnya berada dalam satu tas sehingga ketika dibawa bepergian pemilik tidak perlu repot membawa banyak tas. Untuk menghasilkan perancangan produk yang tepat, disini kami menggunakan metode SCAMPER yang dapat membantu menghasilkan ide-ide baru untuk produk dengan mengajukan tujuh pertanyaan. Dengan mengkombinasikan antara bentuk tote bag dengan fungsi dari pet cargo yaitu membawa kucing atau hewan peliharaan. Maka, diharapkan produk ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi pecinta kucing yang ingin bepergian sambil membawa kucing dan barang pribadinya sekaligus namun semuanya sudah berada dalam satu tas saja.
Kata kunci: Inovasi, Kucing, Pecinta Kucing, SCAMPER, Tas
MUTU FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK KUE PUKIS DENGAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK ENGGANO (Musa acuminata x balbisiana)
Authors: Marsigit Wuri , Susanti Laili , Avin Nazkia Varizka 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik kue pukis dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung pisang kepok Enggano. Percobaan berupa faktor tunggal yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dilakukan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yang ingin dilihat pengaruhnya adalah perbandingan tepung terigu dengan tepung pisang kepok Enggano (100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%.). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kadar air, tekstur, daya kembang, dan kadar abu dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan tepung terigu dengan tepung pisang kepok Enggano. Bertambahnya penggunaan tepung pisang kepok Enggano menyebabkan kadar air, tekstur dan daya kembang semakin menurun. Sebaliknya, kadar abu dan kadar serat semakin tinggi. Warna kue pukis semakin gelap dengan bertambahnya tepung pisang kepok Enggano yang digunakan. Penggunaan tepung pisang kepok sebanyak 30% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 3,04 (suka), aroma 3,80 (suka-sangat suka), rasa 3,48 (suka-sangat suka), tekstur 3,32 (suka-sangat suka) dan overall 3,64 (suka-sangat suka).
Repercusión contributiva del canon de arrendamiento de plazas y mercados en el cantón Ambato en tiempos de COVID – 19
Authors: Salazar Mejía César , Jiménez Estrella Patricia , Salazar Mejía Leonardo 
Published: June 2024

El estudio determina la repercusión contributiva del canon de arrendamiento de plazas y mercados en el cantón Ambato en tiempos del COVID-19. El inadecuado establecimiento de valores de arriendo, la ineficiente determinación del líquido imponible para su recaudación y la pandemia es lo que ha impactado a los comerciantes adjudicatarios y principalmente desde la óptica de la municipalidad en lo que respecta a la emisión de títulos de arrendamientos de la red de plazas y mercados ha implicado la disminución de sus ingresos. Para el análisis se trabajó con investigación de fuentes secundarias disponible en bases de datos e informes del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipalidad de Ambato así como el Registro oficial Órgano del Gobierno del Ecuador, Convenio de Mancomunidad y Ordenanzas Municipales. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el GADMA tiene una repercusión contributiva en un 52% menos del total del líquido imponible en el año 2020. Adicionalmente con base a la exploración de la problemática central mencionada se expone que no tiene determinado el líquido imponible referente al canon de arrendamiento que realmente existe.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1409
Estudio de la Adopción de NIIF 16, implicación contable, tributaria y financiera considerando efecto COVID-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Aguirre Naula Fernanda , Ayabaca Mogrovejo Fabian , Bermeo Quito Jenny , Rodríguez Rodríguez Byron 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis contable de la adopción de la Norma Internacional de Información Financiera 16 (NIIF 16). Considera implicaciones derivadas de la COVID-19, mediante un caso práctico, desde la perspectiva del arrendatario. Se aplica una investigación de tipo descriptiva y documental, se analizó información sobre lineamientos contables, bases tributarias, marco teórico y de antecedentes para evaluar aplicación de NIIF 16 y sus efectos en los registros contables, métricas financieras e impuestos en un caso empírico supuesto. Los resultados describen los impactos sobre el Estado de Situación Financiera, Estado de Resultados y Flujos de efectivo del Arrendatario; además de efectos sobre sus indicadores como endeudamiento, solvencia, utilidad antes de la depreciación y amortización, impuestos e intereses (EBITDA) y ganancias antes de impuesto e intereses (EBIT). El objetivo es el de presentar lineamientos contables en la Adopción de NIIF 16 y promover la discusión sobre sus efectos en la información financiera.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1411
Pathomorphological features of confirmed bronchogenic cyst with atypical localization
Authors: Khoroshun E. M. , Nehoduiko V. V. , Vorovskyi O. O. , Makarov V. V. , Bunin Yu. V. , Smolyannіk K. M. 
Published: June 2024

Among all formations of the mediastinum in the adult population, cysts make up about 20 %, of which more than 60 % are bronchogenic cysts, where up to 50% have an asymptomatic course, and therefore in most cases are detected accidentally. Regardless of the course and origin, cysts are subject to complete surgical removal. In connection with the clinical and radiological polymorphism of bronchogenic cysts, histological confirmation of the origin of the cysts does not lose its relevance. The purpose of the work is to study and highlight the pathomorphological characteristics of a cyst localized in the pericardium. Using video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy approaches, 16 people aged 28 to 62 with cystic lesions of the mediastinum were operated on. The patients underwent radiographic examination, computed tomography with intravenous contrast injection and, in 2 cases, magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound examination was performed on 6 patients in whom cystic lesions were a diagnostic finding. The location of the cyst, maximum diameter, density, and calcification were evaluated. Clinically and radiologically, asymptomatic pericardial (coelomic) cysts were detected in 2 persons in the prevascular department. In the visceral part of the mediastinum, 3 patients had a pericardial cyst, 10 patients were diagnosed with 10 bronchial cysts with parenchymal and perihilar localization, among which one patient was diagnosed with an asymptomatic bronchial cyst with an atypical localization in the pericardium. In the paravertebral part of the mediastinum, 1 paraesophageal cyst was established, which was intimately connected with the lower third of the thoracic part of the esophagus. All types of cysts were histologically confirmed. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the Excel program. After a clinical examination of a patient with a pericardial cyst of the visceral mediastinum, right VATS surgery and removal of the cyst was performed. Histological examination of fragments of the cyst wall showed the presence of multi-rowed ciliated cylindrical epithelium, pronounced infiltration by lymphoid elements with hemorrhages and foci of fibrotization in separate areas. The histological structure of the removed pericardial cyst confirmed its bronchogenic origin. So, we discovered a rare form of abnormality of embryonic growth of the ventral part of the foregut with localization of a bronchogenic cyst in the anterior-inferior mediastinum on the right, which significantly expanded the understanding of the disease.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Pasta Gigi Herbal dengan Pasta Gigi Non-Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Skor Debris Pada Murid Kelas IV dan V SDN Pasayangan 2 di Bantaran Sungai Martapura
Authors: Ningsih Nurdiati , Said Fahmi , Danan  , Amperawati Metty 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dengan pasta gigi non-herbal terhadap penurunan skor debris pada murid kelas IV dan V SDN Pasayangan 2 di Bantaran Sungai Martapura. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental). Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 44 orang. Adapun analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test dan Uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan skor sebelum penggunaan pasta gigi non-herbal adalah 2,2 sesudah penggunaan adalah 0,76. Skor sebelum penggunaan pasta gigi herbal adalah 1,9 sesudah penggunaan adalah 0,42. Hasil uji Independent Sampel T-test menunjukan nilai ρ= 0,607 dengan nilai α = 0,05 (ρ>α). Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dengan pasta gigi non-herbal terhadap penurunan skor debris pada murid kelas IV dan V SDN Pasayangan 2 di bantaran sungai Martapura. Untuk masyarakat bisa menggunakan pasta gigi herbal maupun non-herbal keduanya sama-sama bisa menurunkan debris.