bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Kemitraan Bagi Hasil Usaha Pertukangan Kayu (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Alalak Selatan Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Achmad Azhar Basyir  , Anwar Hafidzi  , M. Hanafiah  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Cooperation is one of the recommended forms of transaction in Islam. This practice is basically based on the principles of justice and mutual consent (agreement). One of the profit-sharing cooperation forms that is widely applied is in the timber business sector. In the profit-sharing cooperation practice of lt he timber business in Alalak Selatan Village, it is still carried out verbally and uses customs that are still applied there. This paper aims to analyze the profit-sharing cooperation practice of the timber business from the perspective of muamalah jurisprudence. This research method uses a qualitative method by conducting observations and interviews. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the profit-sharing cooperation practice in the timber sector was not in accordance with the principles of muamalah. As it should be, this is based on the contract and profit sharing
Keywords: Cooperation, profit sharing, timber business

Abstrak
Kerjasama merupakan salah satu bentuk transaksi yang dianjurkan dalam Islam. Praktik ini pada dasarnya memiliki prinsip keadilan dan suka sama suka (kesepakatan). Salah satu bentuk kerjasama bagi hasil yang banyak diterapkan salah satunya adalah pada bidang usaha perkayuan. Dalam praktik kerjasama bagi hasil usaha perkayuan di Desa Alalak Selatan masih dilakukan secara lisan dan mengunakan kebiasaan yang masih diterapkan disana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik kerjasama bagi hasil usaha perkayuan dari tinjauan fikih muamalah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa praktik kerjasama bagi hasil dibidang perkayuan belum sesuai dengan prinsip muamalah. Sebagaimana mestinya, hal ini didasari pada akad dan pembagian hasil.
Kata Kunci: Kerjasama, bagi hasil, usaha perkayuan
Analisis Kriminologi Kasus Pelecehan Seksual yang Di Lakukan Oleh Salah Satu Oknum Polisi Terhadap Salah Satu Tahanan Wanita
Authors: Aisah Putri Arief  , Airel Hamu  Lee Hunggu  , Adinda Nurul Syahrani  , Dr.Hj.Asmak Ul Hosnah,SH.MH  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Sexual harassment is an act of degrading, harassing, insulting or attacking the body of a person's reproductive function due to inequality in power relations or gender that can result in suffering health or psychological disorders. Sexual harassment has many types of behavior, not just intercourse, but can be in the form of speech, gestures, symbols, writing, and various behaviors that make the victim feel humiliated.
Keywords: criminology, abuse, sexual, prisoner

Abstrak
Pelecehan seksual ialah perbuatan merendah, melecehkan, menghina atau menyerang tubuh fungsi reproduksi seseorang karena ketimpangan relasi kuasa atau gender yang dapat berakibat penderitaan gangguan kesehatan atau psikis. Pelecehan seksual memilik banyak jenis perilakunya bukan berhubungan badan saja, melainkan dapat dalam jenis perilaku berupa ucapan, isyarat, symbol, tulisan, dan berbagai perilaku yangmembuat korban merasa di rendahkan.
Kata Kunci: kriminologi, pelecehan, seksual, tahanan
Recitation of the Qur’an in the Batunggu kubur (Tradition for the Astambul Community)
Authors: Muzdalifah  , M. Fahmi al-Amruzi  , Anida Yuspa  , Anwar Hafidzi  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research raises a tradition, namely the recitation of Qur'an in Batunggu kubur which is done after the burial of the dead. In this Batunggu kubur the Qur'an is read in groups from the the beginning to the end until the specified time. The purpose of this research is to find out how the meaning of the community and the procedure for the implementation of the implementation of the Astambul Subdistrict community towards the reading of the Qur'an in Batunggu kubur. Type of The type of research used is qualitative research using descriptive-analytical studies. The result of this research is that Batunggu kubur is permissible because it has a positive and beneficial meaning, both for the people of Astambul Sub-district. Positive and beneficial meaning, both for people who read the Qur'an on the grave and for the deceased. Over the grave as well as for the deceased and the living and does not violate the rules of shara'. Regarding the procedure for its implementation, the recitation of the Qur'an in the Batunggu kubur tradition there are three variations. First, every person who Batunggu kubur gets a share of each juz to be completed. Second, the person who Batunggu kubur has no obligation to complete the reading, and there are no strict rules regarding the recitation of the the Qur'an. Third, everyone who Batunggu kubur has an obligation to complete the Qur'an.
Keywords: Qur’an Reading, Tradition, Batunggu kubur

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengangkat sebuah tradisi, yaitu pembacaan Al Qur'an dalam Batunggu kubur yang dilakukan setelah penguburan jenazah. Dalam Batunggu kubur ini Al Qur'an dibaca secara beramai-ramai dari awal sampai akhir sampai waktu yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan masyarakat dan tata cara pelaksanaan masyarakat Kecamatan Astambul terhadap pembacaan Al-Qur'an dalam Batunggu kubur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Batunggu kubur diperbolehkan karena memiliki makna yang positif dan bermanfaat, baik bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Astambul. Makna positif dan bermanfaat, baik bagi orang yang membaca Al-Qur'an di atas kubur maupun bagi orang yang meninggal. Di atas kubur maupun bagi orang yang meninggal dan yang masih hidup serta tidak melanggar aturan syara'. Mengenai tata cara pelaksanaannya, pembacaan al-Qur'an dalam tradisi Batunggu kubur terdapat tiga variasi. Pertama, setiap orang yang Batunggu kubur mendapat bagian masing-masing satu juz untuk dikhatamkan. Kedua, orang yang melakukan Batunggu kubur tidak memiliki kewajiban untuk menuntaskan bacaannya, dan tidak ada aturan yang ketat mengenai bacaan Al-Qur'an. Ketiga, setiap orang yang melakukan Batunggu kubur memiliki kewajiban untuk mengkhatamkan Al Qur'an.
Kata kunci: Pembacaan Al-Qur'an, Tradisi, Batunggu kubur
Penerapan Prinsip Syariah dalam Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rasyid Rizani  , Fahmi Hamdi  , Erla Sharfina Permata Noor  
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the application of sharia principles in Islamic banking products. The author begins by explaining the laws and regulations relating to Islamic banking. The guidance and supervision of Islamic Banking is supervised by Bank Indonesia as the Central bank, and specifically supervised by the National Sharia Council and Sharia Supervisory Board. In carrying out its operations, it is guided by sharia principles based on the DSN MUI fatwa. Islamic Banking in conducting its business activities is based on Sharia Principles, economic democracy, and prudential principles that do not contain usury, maisir, gharar, haram, and zalim. Business activities include savings and investment. Distributing funds through mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, salam, istisna, ijarah, and alian contracts such as hawalah and kafalah based on sharia principles. It also explains the differences in philosophy, operations, social and organizational aspects between conventional banks and Islamic banks. The writing method used is literature research supported by an empirical normative approach to a case.
Keywords: Shariah principles, Islamic Banking products

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang penerapan prinsip syariah dalam produk perbankan syariah. Penulis mengawalinya dengan menjelaskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah. Pembinaan dan pengawasan Perbankan Syariah diawasi oleh Bank Indonesia dalam sebagai bank Sentral, dan secara khusus pengawasnnya dilakukan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Dalam menjalankan operasinya berpedoman kepada prinsip syariah berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI. Perbankan Syariah dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya berasaskan Prinsip Syariah, demokrasi ekonomi, dan prinsip kehati-hatian yang tidak mengandung riba, maisir, gharar, haram, dan zalim. Kegiatan usaha meliputi simpanan dan investasi. Menyalurkan dana melalui akad mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, salam, istisna, ijarah, dan akad alian seperti hawalah dan kafalah berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Dijelaskan juga perbedaan falsafah, operasional, aspek sosial dan organisasi antara bank konvensional dengan bank syariah. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang didukung oleh pendekatan normatif empiris terhadap suatu kasus.
Kata kunci: Prinsip Syariah, Produk Perbankan Syariah
Fenomena Nikah Misyar di Arab Saudi
Authors: Hasbulloh Achmad Shobirin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the practice of misyar marriage in Saudi Arabia, which is a type of marriage that fulfills the conditions and pillars of a valid marriage but releases the groom from certain obligations such as providing maintenance and a place to live for the bride. The most common aspect of misyar marriage is the exemption from the obligation to stay with the bride overnight. The practice of misyar marriage is a controversial issue in Saudi Arabia, with differing opinions among scholars on its permissibility. The author suggests that instead of allowing or forbidding misyar marriage outright, it should be permitted under certain conditions. Currently, misyar marriage is not regulated by the Saudi Arabian government, and the author argues that regulations should be put in place to prevent potential abuse and adultery disguised as misyar marriage. Without proper regulations, there is a concern that the prevalence of misyar marriage could lead to immoral behavior in Saudi Arabia.
Keywords: phenomenon, marriage, misyar, Saudi Arabia

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi praktik pernikahan misyar di Arab Saudi, yang merupakan jenis pernikahan yang memenuhi syarat dan rukun pernikahan yang sah namun membebaskan pengantin pria dari kewajiban tertentu seperti memberikan nafkah dan tempat tinggal untuk pengantin wanita. Aspek yang paling umum dari pernikahan misyar adalah pembebasan dari kewajiban untuk menginap bersama pengantin wanita. Praktik pernikahan misyar merupakan isu kontroversial di Arab Saudi, dengan perbedaan pendapat di antara para ulama tentang kebolehannya. Penulis menyarankan bahwa alih-alih mengizinkan atau melarang pernikahan misyar secara langsung, pernikahan misyar seharusnya diizinkan dalam kondisi tertentu. Saat ini, pernikahan misyar tidak diatur oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi, dan penulis berpendapat bahwa peraturan harus dibuat untuk mencegah potensi penyalahgunaan dan perzinahan yang menyamar sebagai pernikahan misyar. Tanpa peraturan yang tepat, ada kekhawatiran bahwa prevalensi pernikahan misyar dapat menyebabkan perilaku tidak bermoral di Arab Saudi.
Kata kunci: fenomena, nikah, misyar, Saudi arabia
Practice of Buying and Selling Grain With Deferred Payment According to Islamic Law in Rantau Badauh District
Authors: Ni'mah Mudawamatun 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The background of this research is that buying and selling in accordance with Islamic law must avoid what is forbidden, such as avoiding elements of gharar or uncertainty which can cause losses between one of the parties. In its development, apart from buying and selling in cash, buying and selling is also done in a tough manner. In the Rantau Badauh community, some people buy and sell grain using a deferred payment method, while the priority is handing over the grain to the buyer. However, the price and payment time are not specified at the beginning of the agreement. The problem in this research is the practice of buying and selling grain with deferred payment in Rantau Badauh District and how Islamic law reviews the practice of buying and selling grain with deferred payment.
Keywords: Buying and selling, Grain, Deferred payment

Abstrak
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah jual beli yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam harus menghindari apa yang diharamkan, seperti menghindari unsur gharar atau ketidakpastian yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian antara salah satu pihak. Dalam perkembangannya, selain jual beli secara tunai, jual beli juga dilakukan dengan cara tangguh. Pada masyarakat Rantau Badauh, sebagian masyarakat melakukan jual beli gabah dengan cara pembayaran ditangguhkan, yang diutamakan adalah penyerahan gabah kepada pembeli. Namun, harga dan waktu pembayaran tidak ditentukan di awal perjanjian. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik jual beli gabah dengan pembayaran ditangguhkan di Kecamatan Rantau Badauh dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jual beli gabah dengan pembayaran ditangguhkan.
Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Gabah, Pembayaran Ditangguhkan
Relationship between circulating FSH levels and body composition and bone health in patients with prostate cancer who undergo androgen deprivation therapy: The BLADE study
Authors: Bergamini Marco , Dalla Volta Alberto , Palumbo Carlotta , Zamboni Stefania , Triggiani Luca , Zamparini Manuel , Laganà Marta , Rinaudo Luca , Di Meo Nunzia , Caramella Irene , Bresciani Roberto , Valcamonico Francesca , Borghetti Paolo , Guerini Andrea , Farina Davide , Antonelli Alessandro , Simeone Claudio , Mazziotti Gherardo , Berruti Alfredo 
Published: April 2024

Background:Among its extragonadal effects, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) has an impact on body composition and bone metabolism. Since androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has a profound impact on circulating FSH concentrations, this hormone could potentially be implicated in the changes of fat body mass (FBM), lean body mass (LBM), and bone fragility induced by ADT. The objective of this study is to correlate FSH serum levels with body composition parameters, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone turnover markers at baseline conditions and after 12 months of ADT.Methods:Twenty-nine consecutive non-metastatic prostate cancer (PC) patients were enrolled from 2017 to 2019 in a phase IV study. All patients underwent administration of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist degarelix. FBM, LBM, and BMD were evaluated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry at baseline and after 12 months of ADT. FSH, alkaline phosphatase, and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen were assessed at baseline and after 6 and 12 months. For outcome measurements and statistical analysis, t-test or sign test and Pearson or Spearman tests for continuous variables were used when indicated.Results:At baseline conditions, a weak, non-significant, direct relationship was found between FSH serum levels and FBM at arms (r = 0.36) and legs (r = 0.33). Conversely, a stronger correlation was observed between FSH and total FBM (r = 0.52, p = 0.006), fat mass at arms (r = 0.54, p = 0.004), and fat mass at trunk (r = 0.45, p = 0.018) assessed after 12 months. On the other hand, an inverse relationship between serum FSH and appendicular lean mass index/FBM ratio was observed (r = −0.64, p = 0.001). This is an ancillary study of a prospective trial and this is the main limitation.Conclusions:FSH serum levels after ADT could have an impact on body composition, in particular on FBM. Therefore, FSH could be a promising marker to monitor the risk of sarcopenic obesity and to guide the clinicians in the tailored evaluation of body composition in PC patients undergoing ADT.Funding:This research was partially funded by Ferring Pharmaceuticals. The funder had no role in design and conduct of the study, collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data and in preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.Clinical trial number:clinicalTrials.gov NCT03202381, EudraCT Number 2016-004210-10.
Validation for the function of protein C in mouse models
Authors: Liu Ya , Cai Maoping , Chen Yan , Wu Guocai , Li Songyu , Chen Zhanghui 
Published: April 2024

Objectives
Protein C (PC) is an anticoagulant that is encoded by the PROC gene. Validation for the function of PC was carried out in mouse models.

Methods
In this study, autosomal recessive PC deficiency (PCD) was selected as the target, and the specific mutation site was chromosome 2 2q13-q14, PROC c.1198G>A (p.Gly400Ser) which targets G399S (GGT to AGC) in mouse models. To investigate the role of hereditary PC in mice models, we used CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to create a mouse model with a genetic PCD mutation.

Results
The two F0 generation positive mice produced using the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technique were chimeras, and the mice in F1 and F2 generations were heterozygous. There was no phenotype of spontaneous bleeding or thrombosis in the heterozygous mice, but some of them were blind. Blood routine results showed no significant difference between the heterozygous mice and wild-type mice (P > 0.05). Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and thrombin time (TT) were prolonged in the heterozygous mice, while the level of fibrinogen content (FIB) decreased, suggesting secondary consumptive coagulation disease. The protein C activity of heterozygous mice was significantly lower than that of wild-type mice (P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference in protein C antigen levels (P > 0.05). H&E staining showed steatosis and hydrodegeneration in the liver of heterozygous mice. Necrosis and exfoliated epithelial cells could be observed in renal tubule lumen, forming cell or granular tubules. Hemosiderin deposition was found in the spleen along with splenic hemorrhage. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated significant fibrin deposition in the liver, spleen, and kidney of heterozygous mice.

Conclusion
In this study, heterozygotes of the mouse model with a PC mutation were obtained. The function of PC was then validated in a mouse model through genotype, phenotype, and PC function analysis.
Effect of Sowing Dates on Performance of Different Mustard Varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in Western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Singh Raj Vir , Kaushik Shivam , Kumar Pardeep , Kumar Ajay , Yadav Vikas , Qidwai Sidra 
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of sowing dates on performance of different mustard varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in western Uttar Pradesh” during rabi season of 2021-22 at Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations with Date of sowing and Mustard varieties. The treatment consisted of three dates of sowing and four mustard varieties were tested in RCBD (Factorial) with three replications. Results revealed that the sowing of mustard on D1 (7th October) gave higher plant height (190.2 cm), LAI (4.06), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.40 g plant-1), seed (21.11 q ha-1), stover (71.76 q ha-1) and biological yield (92.88 q ha-1) of mustard crop. Similarly, the variety V1 (Pusa Vijay) gave highest plant height (197.5 cm), LAI (4.22), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.65 g plant-1), seed (22.27 q ha-1), stover (69.59 q ha-1) and biological yield (91.87 q h-1) of mustard crop. Thus, it may be concluded that the Pusa Vijay variety of mustard sown on 7th October gave significantly higher values of growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard.
Clinicopathologic Features and Prognosis of HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer
Authors: Kung Ching-Yun , Huang Kuo-Hung , Lin Shih-Chieh , Hung Yi-Ping , Chen Ming-Huang , Chao Yee , Lo Su-Shun , Wu Chew-Wun , Li Anna Fen-Yau , Fang Wen-Liang , Lan Yuan-Tzu 
Published: April 2024

Background
The role of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression has been well established in breast cancer, with corresponding targeted therapies. In contrast, the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of HER2 overexpression in gastric cancer remain inconclusive.

Methods
In this study, 334 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical resection between May 2017 and June 2021 were enrolled at a single medical center in Taiwan. HER2 status was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The clinicopathologic features and survival curves of the HER2-positive and HER2-negative gastric cancer patients were analyzed.

Results
The HER2-positive ratio was 7.2%. HER2-positive gastric cancer was associated with more differentiated tumors (P = 0.016), more Lauren intestinal type (P = 0.010), and a higher portion of Ming expanding type (P = 0.033) in the univariate analysis, but only Lauren intestinal type was an independent factor in the logistic regression model (P = 0.015). The overall survival and disease-free survival between the HER2-positive and HER2-negative groups were not significantly different. Patients with HER2-positive gastric cancer were more likely to have distant lymphatic recurrence than those with HER2-negative gastric cancer (P = 0.026).

Conclusions
HER2-positive gastric cancer is associated with intestinal histologic type and distant lymphatic recurrence, but HER2 is not an independent prognostic factor.
Violent phenotype in SAL mice is inflexible and fixed in adulthood
Authors: Natarajan Deepa , de Vries Han , de Boer Sietse F. , Koolhaas Jaap M. 
Published: June 2009

AbstractViolence was shown to be qualitatively different from functional hyper‐aggression in mice selected for high aggression namely Short Attack Latency (SAL), Turku Aggressive (TA) and North Carolina (NC900) strains. This study aimed at investigating whether this adulthood violent phenotype as seen previously in the SAL mice is fixed and hence behaviorally inflexible right from day 1 of the experiment or consequential, i.e., subject to gradual change from functional aggression to violence. The functionally hyper‐aggressive strains namely TA and NC900 strains served as controls for the study. Methodologically, behavioral (in)flexibility was studied using the overall sequential structure of agonistic behavior. In particular, intra‐individual variations in the overall agonistic behavior as well as offensive, pre‐ and post‐offensive behavior transitions, directly related to the resident–intruder interactions were investigated. The SAL mice showed the least intra‐individual variation in their overall sequential agonistic structure as well as a fixed offense‐oriented agonistic behavior of highest magnitude when compared with the other strains. Additionally, the pre‐ and post‐ offensive transitions were most salient in the functionally hyper‐aggressive TA and NC900 strains, whereas virtually absent in the SAL mice. Thus, the violent behavior of the adult SAL mice is behaviorally inflexible or fixed, whereas the functionally hyper‐aggressive behavior of the adult TA and NC900 mice is behaviorally flexible and constantly adaptive to the opponent behavior, over 3 days of repeated resident–intruder interaction. Aggr. Behav. 35:430–436, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.