bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOTARY'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE EXERCISE OF AUTHORITY AS AN AUTHENTIC DEED OFFICIAL
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Zainuddin  , Rahman Sufirman , Pawennei Mulyati 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research endeavors to investigate the obligations of notaries in their capacity as officials endowed with the power to authenticate deeds. These obligations consist of ethical, administrative, civil, and criminal, duties.

Theoretical Framework: Notaries have obligations as public officials. Indeed, a notary bears accountability not only to his fellow professionals but also to clients and members of the public who require his services by legal regulations and societal interests.

Method: This research is descriptive and the type of research is normative juridical. This research uses secondary data derived from primary sources, such as journals and secondary sources, namely the Internet and books

Results: The findings indicated that notaries must fundamentally adhere to the Notary Position Law and the Notary Code of Ethics when performing their duties and positions. This ensures that the notary always follows the procedures outlined in the Notary Position Law and Code of Ethics, thereby providing legal certainty to the parties involved in the deed. For each task that their clients entrust to them, notaries take full responsibility. There are always matters that accompany each occupation and become its responsibility.

Conclusions: The Notary Position Law specifies that if a notary commits an offence while performing his or her duties and responsibilities, the notary may be held accountable and punished through administrative, civil, and ethical sanctions. The Notary Position Regulation, the Notary Position Law, and the Notary Code of Ethics previously governed criminal sanctions against notaries, but these sanctions are no longer subject to legal regulation. Punishments for criminal offenses against notaries may be enforced by the provisions of the Criminal Code.
Planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (ptar): impacto ambiental esperado e impacto ambiental provocado en la ptar el Tambo
Authors: Tenemaza-Solórzano Hólger Fabián , Loor-Basurto Wilson Antonio , Guerrero-Alcívar María Shirlendy 
Published: April 2024

El artículo examina la problemática de las Plantas de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales (PTAR) en Ecuador, ofreciendo una revisión exhaustiva del estado actual en relación con el cumplimiento de las normativas ambientales. Según datos de la Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios del año 2020, se identificaron 89 PTAR fuera de operación de las más de 500 instaladas en el país. Estos hallazgos revelan incumplimientos en las normas de vertido, falta de mantenimiento en la infraestructura y la susceptibilidad de las plantas ante fenómenos naturales.
El análisis se centra en la normativa ambiental establecida por el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica, encargado de supervisar y reportar las deficiencias en el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Además, se examinan las áreas más afectadas por los vertidos contaminantes, destacando el incremento de las aguas residuales tanto industriales como domésticas, atribuido al crecimiento industrial y poblacional a nivel nacional.
El artículo también pone de manifiesto la limitada efectividad de los mecanismos de evaluación del impacto ambiental real generado por las PTAR en Ecuador, a pesar de la existencia de regulaciones. Este aspecto subraya la necesidad urgente de mejorar el cumplimiento de las normativas existentes para mitigar los efectos adversos sobre el medio ambiente derivados de la construcción y operación de estas plantas en el país.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Aprilia Rosana , Zetriuslita  
Published: April 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Grup Desain dan Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel yaitu kelas X.8 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran model Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) dan kelas X.7 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji independent sample t-test (uji-t). Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikan yang berarti ditolak dan diterima. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru.
Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS), Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis.
Une histoire des rois de Norvège
Authors: Piet Jules 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : François-Xavier Dillmann, Histoire des rois de Norvège par Snorri Sturluson, Paris : Gallimard, coll « L’aube des peuples », 2022, 1245 p., EAN 9782070758760.
Giraudoux, la littérature, la politique
Authors: Morello André-Alain 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Giraudoux, Essais, articles, récits et témoignages, tome II : Textes critiques et politiques, édition d’Yves Landerouin, avec la collaboration d’Annie Besnard, Mireille Brémond, Pierre d’Almeida et André Job, Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2022, 1173 p. EAN 9782406127451.
« Un chaînon qui relie un passé défini, indéfini à un avenir »
Authors: Massonnaud Dominique 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Adrien Cavallaro, L’Amour en ruine. Autour d’un poème de La Grande Gaîté, d’Aragon, Le Bord de l’eau, coll. « Études de style », Lormont, 2023, 136 p., EAN 9782356878953.
Quelle(s) vérité(s) pour le roman de Proust ? Edward Bizub à contre-pied
Authors: Stücklin Lancelot 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Edward Bizub, Faux pas sur les pavés, Proust controversé suivi de Beckett et Quignard à contre-pied, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Bibliothèque proustienne », 2020, 469 p., EAN 9782406093763.
Spectrographie pour un voyeur paranoïaque
Authors: Casta Isabelle-Rachel 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Bayard, Hitchcock s’est trompé. Fenêtre sur cour, contre-enquête, Paris : Minuit, coll. « Paradoxe », 2023, 176 p. EAN 9782707349262.
A Deep Dive Into Knowledge Graph Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models
Authors: Kau Amanda 
Published: April 2024

Techniques to integrate Knowledge Graphs into Language Models
<strong>
Author
</strong>
Amanda Kau
<strong>
(ORCID:
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<strong>
0009–0004–4949–9284
</strong>
<strong>
)
</strong>
Introduction Both knowledge graphs (KGs) and pre-trained language models (PLMs) have gained popularity due to their ability to comprehend world knowledge and their broad applicability.
Avaliação Formativa em Sessões de Tutoria na Graduação de Enfermagem
Authors: Polaz Debora Cabral Nunes , Oliveira Raquel Aparecida de 
Published: April 2024

RESUMO: Avaliação Formativa em Sessões de Tutoria na Graduação de Enfermagem: (re)construindo um Instrumento Avaliativo. O Curso de Enfermagem, ao assumir a proposta de ensino em metodologias ativas, realiza a avaliação formativa nas sessões tutoriais utilizando um instrumento avaliativo. Pensando no processo de avaliação como uma oportunidade para o aprendizado, partiu-se da necessidade de uma revisão e adequações do mesmo. Objetivos: Propor uma revisão do instrumento de avaliação formativa a partir das contribuições de alunos e docentes. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo, realizado no Curso de Enfermagem da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde da PUC/SP. A coleta de dados foi realizada utilizando a técnica de grupo focal e os discursos foram submetidos a análise temática. Resultados: Participaram cinco tutores (71,42%) e três alunas (9,37%), um de cada período (segundo, terceiro e quarto anos). Identificaram-se que o instrumento deve ser preenchido no fechamento das tutorias, que os critérios de avaliação devem fazer parte do conteúdo e ser um veículo de comunicação para a realização do feedback apreciativo. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu propor uma nova ficha de avaliação formativa, além de identificar a necessidade de investimento em desenvolvimento docente e no conhecimento do aluno no processo de avaliação formativa.
Pengintegrasian Sistem Informasi Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Satuan Pendidikan (BOS) Di SD Swasta Widya 4 Batam
Authors: Hidayah Hikmatul 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui Pengelolaan penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dengan mengintegrasikan Sistem Informasi di SDS Widya 4 Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui wawacara yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan pihak yang berkaitan yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Bendahara yang melibatkan dewan guru, pengurus komite sekolah dan staf tata usaha, wali murid . Penelitian menggunakan analisis data model interaktif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. 1). Pengintegrasian Sistem Informasi dalam Pengelolaan Dana BOS dengan Aplikasi ARKAS Anggaran Satuan Pendidikan, Sistem Informasi Pengadaan di Sekolah (SIPLah) dan BOS Salur. 2). Pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) diawali dengan penyusunan Rencana penganggaran, Penatausahaan dan Pelaporan Kegiatan dengan melibatkan Tim Manajemen BOS yaitu kepala sekolah, bendahara, dewan guru, ketua dan pengurus komite yang berdasarkan petunjuk pelaksanaan dan petunjuk teknis yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah. 3). Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban Dana Bantuan Operasional (BOS) untuk laporan intern dan ekstern bentuk laporan pertanggungjawaban dana BOS yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Bantuan Operasional Sekolah yang dilaporkan ke Dinas Pendidikan Kota Batam.
Principle, Entry, and Reflow: Infinite Generation of Digital Intelligence Artistic Creation Dialogue
Authors: Yue Wenwen 
Published: April 2024

Dialogue on Infinite Generation of Art, Digital Intelligence Art Creation is empowered by modern digital intelligence technology, and based on the “memory repository” of all human art, its basic principle is based on the intelligent generation technology of digital encoding program, as well as the in-depth learning and artistic imitation of the full database of inventory samples. Digital intelligence art creation adheres to the art concepts of specific cultural environments, combines rationality and sensibility of art creation, and opens up the way of intelligent art creation through infinite algorithms, pointing to the aesthetic progress of combining sensibility and rationality. The aesthetic reflow of digital intelligence art creation is not only manifested in the shift of the focus of the creation of “focusing on intention and shape” on the level of technical rationality, but it also begins to dissolve the creativity and transcendence of art itself, weakening the power of art creation’s “accidental” interpretation and “extraterritorial” growth. It also begins to dissolve the creativity and transcendence of art itself, weakening the power of “accidental” interpretation and “extraterritorial” growth of artistic creation.
Research on the artistic features of Xie Caihua's Paper-cut
Authors: Li Xiadongfang 
Published: April 2024

Based on the investigation of Xie Caihua, the inheritor of Xiangshan paper-cut, this paper analyzes the artistic features of Xie Caihua's paper-cut from four aspects: space, composition, quantity and scale.At the same time, the main influencing factors are discussed. At present, the main function of paper-cut in Xiangshan has changed, and the evolution of its form of expression also presents a certain paradigm.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rinta Anggi Sirka , Febriana Dike , Wulandari Retno 
Published: April 2024

Topik kajian Artikel ini yaitu membahas mengenai bagaimana strategi - strategi pengelolaan pemasaran Yang digunakan di lingkungan Pendidikan Anak usia dini. Yang dimana disetiap lembaga di perlukan adanya strategi pemasaran untuk menarik orang tua anak didik atau lingkungan sekitar terhadap lembaganya. Yang dimana pemasaran ini dilakukan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang dimiliki oleh lembaga satuan pendidikan. Di dalam lingkupan lembaga satuan pendidikan anak usia dini, juga dilakukannya pemasaran tersebut. Yang dimana Pemasaran lembaga formal dan non formal dimaksudkan agar layanan pendidikan sejak dini di wilayah tersebut terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, orientasi dari pemasaran kelembagaan formal dan non formal adalah sosialisasi progam dan pentingnya memberi layanan edukasi pada anak anak sejak usia dini. Untuk itulah sebelum melakukan pemasaran tersebut perlu adanya pengelolaan atau perencanaan dan strategi dalam melakukan pemasaran. Untuk mengembangkan produk yang dimilikinya, dengan strategi yang digunakan atau tindakan yang tepat. Hal ini dikarenakan mempermudah bagi masyarakat sekitar dan menjadi tempat acuan pembelajaran untuk jenjang selanjutnya. Adapun pokok-pokok bahasan yang dibahas yaitu mengenai bagaimana strategi yang baik dalam manajemen pemasaran dilembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Dengan menggunakan beberapa media yang dijelaskan dalam artikel ini.
ANALISA SISTEM STARTING DOL (DIRECT ON LINE) PADA MOTOR LISTRIK PT. SEMEN BATURAJA
Authors: Adjie Satria Muhammad , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Andre Andi Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Motor induksi merupakan komponen penggerak yang paling banyak dipergunakan pada dunia industri. Permasalahan yang ada pada motor induksi ialah pada saat start motor, arusstarting motor dapat mencapai lima kali sampai tujuh kali dari arus nominalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya untuk mengetahui nilai arus starting pada motor induksi ketika menggunakan metode DOL (Direct On Line) Rangkaian DOL atau Rangkaian Direct Online adalah sebuah rangkaian motor listrik yang terdiri dari satu buah kontaktor, motor listrik dan satu buah Thermal Overload Relay (TOR). Rangkaian jenis ini dinilai paling dasar pada rangkaian motor listrik dan biasanya diajarkan pertama kali pada mata kuliah instalasi tenaga. DOL yaitu rangkaian kontrol listrik yang berfungsi memberikan sebuah arus kepada motor listrik atau elmot. Agar motor listrik tersebut bisa berputar untuk menggerakan suatu mesin. Rangkaian Direct Online Starter ini sering dipakai pada industri, karena motor listrik pada start awal itu membutuhkan sebuah arus yang sangat tinggi bisa disebut dengan Inrush Current. wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dan mencari sumber-sumber yang relevan untuk mendukung secara teoritis, dengan menggunakan urutan yang memiliki tahapan sebagai berikut: 1). Prinsip Kerja dari DOL (direct on line). 2). Rangkaian Kontrol dari DOL (direct on line). 3). Perhitungan daya DOL. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menghitung current awal starting tersebut .
High frequency of transition to transversion ratio in the stem region of RNA secondary structure of untranslated region of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Dash Madhusmita , Meher Preetisudha , Aditya Kumar  , Satapathy Siddhartha Sankar , Namsa Nima D. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction
The propensity of nucleotide bases to form pairs, causes folding and the formation of secondary structure in the RNA. Therefore, purine (R): pyrimidine (Y) base-pairing is vital to maintain uniform lateral dimension in RNA secondary structure. Transversions or base substitutions between R and Y bases, are more detrimental to the stability of RNA secondary structure, than transitions derived from substitutions between A and G or C and T. The study of transversion and transition base substitutions is important to understand evolutionary mechanisms of RNA secondary structure in the 5′ and 3′ untranslated (UTR) regions of SARS-CoV-2. In this work, we carried out comparative analysis of transition and transversion base substitutions in the stem and loop regions of RNA secondary structure of SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
We have considered the experimentally determined and well documented stem and loop regions of 5′ and 3′ UTR regions of SARS-CoV-2 for base substitution analysis. The secondary structure comprising of stem and loop regions were visualized using the RNAfold web server. The GISAID repository was used to extract base sequence alignment of the UTR regions. Python scripts were developed for comparative analysis of transversion and transition frequencies in the stem and the loop regions.

Results
The results of base substitution analysis revealed a higher transition (ti) to transversion (tv) ratio (ti/tv) in the stem region of UTR of RNA secondary structure of SARS-CoV-2 reported during the early stage of the pandemic. The higher ti/tv ratio in the stem region suggested the influence of secondary structure in selecting the pattern of base substitutions. This differential pattern of ti/tv values between stem and loop regions was not observed among the Delta and Omicron variants that dominated the later stage of the pandemic. It is noteworthy that the ti/tv values in the stem and loop regions were similar among the later dominant Delta and Omicron variant strains which is to be investigated to understand the rapid evolution and global adaptation of SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusion
Our findings implicate the lower frequency of transversions than the transitions in the stem regions of UTRs of SARS-CoV-2. The RNA secondary structures are associated with replication, translation, and packaging, further investigations are needed to understand these base substitutions across different variants of SARS-CoV-2.
Microplastics and Nano-plastics Contamination in Foods: Current Understanding of the Health Impact on Human and Potential Solutions
Authors: Deji-Oloruntoba Opeyemi , Agidigbi Taiwo Samuel , Jang Miran 
Published: April 2024

Plastics released into the environment can be degraded by physical erosion, biodegradation, photocatalytic activity, and oxidation, resulting in smaller plastics particles. Microplastics (MPs) are plastic particles relatively smaller than 5 mm in size. Furthermore, microplastics with particle sizes less than 1000 or 100 nm are known as nano-plastics (NPs). The presence and effect of MPs and NPs in human body has not been adequately studies, thus we aim to explain the origins of MPs and NPs adept, carefully explore the pathways by which MPs and NPs enter the body system and highlight the impact of MPs and NPs on human health. Major examples include Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). MPs and NPs were found to have two sources (primary and secondary). The primary sources are materials purposely produced to suit household and industrial uses, such as exfoliants for skin care products, construction, and packaging materials. Secondary sources originated from the decomposition/degradation of large plastic products over time. Plastics were found in plants (fruits and vegetables), animals (fish, crab, shrimp, oysters, and mussels), water (taps, sachet, and bottled water), salt, sugar, and honey. Plastics' impact on the human ecosystem is getting increasingly severe, and it is imperative that proper attention be paid to this issue. The vast number of MPs and NPs available can influence the lives of the populace in each geographic area. In this review article, we identified three routes through which MPs and NPs gain entrance into the human body: oral ingestion, cutaneous (skin contact), and inhalation. Furthermore, we investigated and summarized the impacts of MPs and NPs on human health. The most impacted organs in the body included the lungs, blood, kidney, brain, ovary, testes, and intestines. In this review, we offered a viable solution that includes the use of biodegradable polymers, increased usage of eco-friendly biotechnology and engineering solutions, and the implementation of regulatory measures. In future, we intend to investigate the bioaccumulation and effect of MPs/NPs on human health.
Something Overlooked? How experts in change detection use visual saliency
Authors: Lansdale Mark , Underwood Geoffrey , Davies Clare 
Published: April 2009

AbstractHow does expertise in the analysis of particular images influence the effects of visual saliency upon attention? Expert analysts of aerial photographs and untrained viewers undertook change‐detection and location memory tasks using aerial photographs with eye movements recorded throughout. Experts were more accurate in both tasks. Significant differences were also seen in the scanpaths: Untrained viewers fixated preferentially upon salient features throughout stimulus presentation whereas experts did not. However, both groups showed a strong influence of saliency in change detection and memory tasks. We interpret this apparent contradiction by: (i) assuming that the use of saliency in visual search is discretionary, and experts can use semantic information to prioritise where to fixate next; whereas, (ii) in tasks requiring spatial memory, analysis of visual saliency delivers easily acquired landmarks to reference the location of items in an image; a previously overlooked function used by expert and untrained viewers alike. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Utilizing SIMULINK in modeling and simulation of generalized chaotic systems with multiple nonlinear functions
Authors: Kiliç Recai , Dalkiran Fatma Yildirim 
Published: April 2009

AbstractSome chaotic systems can be realized with different nonlinear functions. These systems consist of a fixed main system block and a changeable nonlinear function block. Studying with these generalized systems is very useful from the educational point of view including general modeling and design issues of chaotic systems. SIMULINK, a graphical programming tool, offers a very good environment for dynamic modeling of such generalized chaotic systems. This paper presents generalized two chaotic systems, which can be utilized in chaotic system modeling for engineering applications and the use of SIMULINK in dynamical modeling and simulation of these generalized systems which can be realized with multiple nonlinear functions. The proposed models have been integrated into undergraduate nonlinear circuits and systems course at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 18: 684–693, 2010; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com; DOI 10.1002/cae.20273