bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An underwater imagery identification guide for shallow, mesophotic and deep-sea benthos in Maldives
Authors: Amjad Farah , Ahusan Mohamed , Amir Hana , de Villiers Nina , Gress Erika , Mah Christopher , Naeem Shafiya , Rico-Seijo Nuria , Samaai Toufiek , Afzal Maryiam , Woodall Lucy , Stefanoudis Paris 
Published: June 2024

During the 2022 Nekton Maldives Mission, we deployed a variety of platforms (snorkelling, remotely-operated vehicles and manned submersibles) to conduct video surveys of the biodiversity and composition of shallow (&lt; 30 m), mesophotic (30-150 m) and deep-sea (&gt; 150 m) benthos found in the Maldives’ central and southern atolls. In total, ~ 80 hrs of stereo-video footage were collected during the benthic transect surveys, which were subsequently processed using annotation software in order to evaluate benthic biodiversity and community composition. Here, we present a photographic guide for the visual, in situ identification of reef benthos encountered, including corals, sponges and other invertebrates that inhabit Maldives’ nearshore habitats. We hope that this identification guide will aid future imagery-based surveys or observations of organisms during fieldwork.
A total of 283 morphotypes were identified, including those belonging to Octocorallia (61), Scleractinia (57), Porifera (38), Asteroidea (22), Antipatharia (15), Decapoda (13), Hydrozoa (12), Holothuroidea (10), Actiniaria (9), Echinoidea (8), Annelida (6), Chlorophyta (5), Gastropoda (4), Bivalvia (4), Ascidiacea (3), Crinoidea (3), Bryozoa (2), Cyanobacteria (2), Zoantharia (2), Cephalopoda (1), Ceriantharia (1), Corallimorpharia (1), Ctenophora (1), Ophiuroidea (1), Rhodophyta (1) and to an unknown category (1). Out of these, we identified 40 to species level, 120 to genus, 47 to family, 14 to order and suborder, 58 to class and subclass, two to phylum and one was of unknown phylum. This represents the first attempt to catalogue the mesophotic and deep-sea benthic megafaunal diversity in the Maldives using underwater imagery.
Exploration des projets personnels postpandémiques de personnes conseillères d’orientation québécoises en réponse à leurs besoins de mieux-être au travail
Authors: Cournoyer Louis , Lachance Lise , Lacoursière Chloé 
Published: June 2024

Durant la pandémie COVID-19, les conseiller·ères d’orientation (c.o.) ont accompagné des clientèles en situation de vulnérabilité. Cette période a été l’occasion d’adapter leurs pratiques, mais a pu les déstabiliser et entraîner des changements dans leurs conditions de travail. Elle a aussi offert l’opportunité de redéfinir et de redéployer des projets personnels pour favoriser leur mieux-être au travail. Cet article explore les projets personnels postpandémiques de c.o. Des entretiens semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès de 22 c.o. pour identifier leurs projets postpandémiques, ainsi que les besoins les motivant et les stratégies déployées pour les réaliser. Une analyse thématique a notamment fait ressortir cinq catégories de projets professionnels : continuité professionnelle ; ajustement de sens au travail ; mieux-être professionnel ; extension de ses activités ; valorisation et collaboration socioprofessionnelles. La pandémie ne semble pas avoir bouleversé leurs projets, mais avoir stimulé une réflexion sur leurs aspirations de mieux-être au travail de façon individuelle et collective.
A Swedish traveller in the Comoro Islands: The description of Anjouan/Nzwani by Christopher Henric Braad in 1750, translated and annotated
Authors: Franks† Jeremy , Cheke Anthony S. 
Published: June 2024

Swedish merchant C.H. Braad’s illustrated description in 1750 of the rulers, people, crops, livestock and wildlife of ‘Johanna’ (Anjouan/Nzwani) in the Comoros is translated, with extensive annotations, from part of his manuscript account of a voyage to India on the Götha Leijon.
&ldquo;Big Data Breaches&rdquo;, sovereignty of states and the challenges in attribution
Authors: Gunatileka Shannel 
Published: June 2024

“Big data” refers to large sets of data, which are computationally analyzed to reveal patterns or trends in human behavior and interactions. At present, with the increased use of cyberspace for day-to-day activities, sensitive personal data is stored in computer servers. This massive number of data sets could be used to generate predictive models for a variety of uses such as policy-making and the prediction of societal changes. This has propelled nation-state adversaries to amass “big data” of another state through low-threshold data breaches. This article focuses on “big data breaches” committed by “state or state-sponsored groups”, involving a massive amount of data from victim states. For a cyber-attack to qualify as an “armed attack” or “use of force” under international law, it must satisfy the requirements of the “scale and effect” test. However, a big data breach would not satisfy this test and the attribution of the liability for lower-threshold cyber breaches has become a challenge. This is mainly because there is lack of consensus on the international law principles applicable to cyberspace. Nevertheless, big data breaches must be attributed, because it is an intrusion on state sovereignty, threatens security and results in economic loss. Qualitative research methodology was used to analyze state-sponsored big data breaches, the existing international legal framework, the drawbacks in attribution of such breaches and the need to push forth tailor-made laws for attribution of low-threshold big data breaches.
Evaluation of the Antitrypanosomal Activity of the Crude Extracts of Uvaria Ovata: In vitro and In silico Approach
Authors: Chama Mary Anti , Egyir Beverly , Owusu Kofi Baffour-Awuah , Armah Jessica Asomaniwaa , Afiadenyo Michael , Kwofie Samuel Kojo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackground:Human African trypanosomiasis is the third disease with most mortalities among the neglected tropical diseases. The absence of vaccines and the development of parasite resistance have necessitated the quest for new affordable and safe treatment options for the disease. This study aims to assess the potential ofUvaria ovataas an alternative new and safer antitrypanosomal therapeutics.Methods:Antitrypanosomal efficacies of extracts and fractions ofU. ovatawere determined by the Alamar Blue cell viability assay againstTrypanosoma brucei bruceiGUTat 3.1. Molecular docking was used to suggest the mechanism of action of the extracts and fractions by docking the curated compounds present in the plant against farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) enzymes.Results:Antitrypanosomal activities (IC50, μg/mL) obtained were within the range of 0.12–4.40, exceeding that of the standard suramin (4.96). A total of 17 known compounds fromU. ovatathat did not violate Lipinski’s rule of five with negligible toxicity produced molecular docking results against FPPS and ODC enzymes. Within the FPPS interaction landscape, mannosamine emerged as the most promising lead, with a binding energy of −6.4 kcal/mol and a predicted Ki value of 20.12 μM. With respect to ODC, 15 compounds exhibited binding affinities ranging from −4.6 to −6.3 kcal/mol, exceeding that of the known inhibitor allicin (−4.5 kcal/mol).Conclusion:This is the first report of the antitrypanosomal activity and mode of action suggestion ofU. ovata. The study sets the foundation for further exploration and validation of the therapeutic prospect ofU. ovatain the fight against trypanosomiasis.
Sino-Russian “energy marriage”: evidence of cooperation from the belt and road initiative
Authors: Feng Sh. , Wang J. , Wang F. 
Published: June 2024

Energy plays a vital role as the lifeblood of economic development, and China’s rapid economic growth necessitates a stable and secure energy supply. In this context, energy trade between China and Russia, under the framework of the of the One Belt One Road initiative, becomes a crucial element of China’s energy strategies. This paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively analyze the historical, current, and future aspects of energy cooperation between the two nations. Amidst the current international landscape, the energy cooperation structures of China and Russia exhibit complementarity, rendering the energy collaboration between both countries mutually beneficial. Hence, it is essential for China and Russia to reinforce their energy cooperation further, paving the way for a prosperous and symbiotic relationship in the energy sector.
EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCES IN MARINE AREAS: DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION IN THE LIGHT OF CHANGES IN GLOBAL POLITICS
Authors: Glikman O. V. 
Published: June 2024

Legal regulation of exploration and exploitation of oil and gas resources in marine areas, which are subject to the sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, is of great practical importance for our country, Russian legal entities and individuals. This is confirmed by the Strategy for the Development of Maritime Activities in the Russian Federation until 2030, the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2035 and the Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which were adopted in 2019 - 2022. These issues are no less important for foreign entities in connection with their participation in oil and gas marine projects in these territories.The scientific significance of the study is related to the development of International Energy Law, a significant amount of the rules of which are applicable to oil and gas activities in marine areas. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze the development of legal norms of the Russian Federation governing the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas resources in marine areas, which are subject to the sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, in the period 2014 - 2023, as well as identifying trends in their development in connection with measures taken by unfriendly states against Russia, Russian legal entities and individuals. The objectives of the study include identifying and analyzing trends in the development of legislation of the Russian Federation governing the exploration, exploitation and transportation of oil and gas resources in the specified marine areas, the interconnection of legislative innovations with changes in world politics and international legal problems that arose during this period.The methodological basis of the study is comparative legal and formal legal. The article identifies and analyzes certain trends in the development of legislation of the Russian Federation related to the restriction of the rights of foreign entities in the implementation of subsoil use in offshore subsoil areas of federal significance, the regulation of artificial islands, installations and structures, as well as support for the Russian flag and the domestic manufacturer of sea vessels within the framework of oil and gas activities in the specified marine areas. The author concludes that it is necessary to take timely legislative measures and an integrated approach to the legislative regulation of the issues under consideration.
Analysis and assessment of the bank's credit risk
Authors: Митюшина И.Л. , Соловьева Н.Е. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен кредитный риск на примере ПАО «Сбербанк России». Раскрыта динамика кредитования клиентов и динамика показателей ликвидности за 12 месяцев. Проанализирована доходность выданных кредитов по кварталам и ликвидных активов ПАО «Сбербанк России». Выявлены и охарактеризованы типы кредитных рисков исследуемого банка и определены методы управления ими. Сделаны выводы.
The article considers credit risk on the example of PJSC Sberbank of Russia. Where the dynamics of customer lending and the dynamics of liquidity indicators for 12 months are disclosed. The profitability of loans issued by quarter and liquid assets of PJSC Sberbank of Russia is analyzed. The types of credit risks of the studied bank are identified and characterized and the methods of managing them are determined. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn.
Second Language Writing Anxiety among Faculty Scholars of a State University in the Philippines and Its Sex-Disaggregated Data
Authors: Ravago Joan , Carla S. Merculio Sharina , C. Ravago Joan 
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the causes and the nature of writing anxiety specifically in the use of English as the second official language of the Philippines. Further, it accounted and analyzed its sex-disaggregated data. This was done among faculty scholars of Central Luzon State University. The respondents were randomly chosen from among the purposively identified faculty scholars of the university pursuing their graduate degrees - master’s and doctorate, in the different graduate curricular offerings in various universities in the Philippines and abroad, that require a thesis or dissertation as the final requirement for obtaining a graduate degree. The Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) of Cheng (2004), a questionnaire composed of 22 items with three open-ended questions was used to collect responses. The responses were scored and measured on a five-point Likert response scale. The differences in Second Language Writing Anxiety (SLWA) between male and female participants were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test, which is ideal for analyzing statistically the difference between the distributions of data of unparalleled groups with the comparison of ranks and scores. Based on the study findings, the most prominent nature of SLWA among participants is cognitive anxiety. Other sources of anxiety include the availability of external and internal resources and environmental elements. In relation to sex, males scored higher in terms of the level of anxiety compared to females. Lastly, it is forwarded that educators and the pedagogical approach may utilize a positive feedback mechanism as negative evaluation promotes anxiety even in composing in a second language.
Assessment of a tiling energy budget approach in a land surface model, ORCHIDEE-MICT (r8205)
Authors: Xi Yi , Qiu Chunjing , Zhang Yuan , Zhu Dan , Peng Shushi , Hugelius Gustaf , Chang Jinfeng , Salmon Elodie , Ciais Philippe 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The surface energy budget plays a critical role in terrestrial hydrological and biogeochemical cycles. Nevertheless, its highly spatial heterogeneity across different vegetation types is still missing in the ORCHIDEE-MICT (ORganizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic EcosystEms–aMeliorated Interactions between Carbon and Temperature) land surface model. In this study, we describe the representation of a tiling energy budget in ORCHIDEE-MICT and assess its short-term and long-term impacts on energy, hydrology, and carbon processes. With the specific values of surface properties for each vegetation type, the new version presents warmer surface and soil temperatures (∼ 0.5 °C, +3 %), wetter soil moisture (∼ 10 kg m−2, +2 %), and increased soil organic carbon storage (∼ 170 Pg C, +9 %) across the Northern Hemisphere. Despite reproducing the absolute values and spatial gradients of surface and soil temperatures from satellite and in situ observations, the considerable uncertainties in simulated soil organic carbon and hydrological processes prevent an obvious improvement in the temperature bias existing in the original ORCHIDEE-MICT model. However, the separation of sub-grid energy budgets in the new version improves permafrost simulation greatly by accounting for the presence of discontinuous permafrost types (∼ 3×106 km2), which will facilitate various permafrost-related studies in the future.
CUDDLE THERAPEUTIC: SIDE SITTING POSITION TERHADAP SKALA NYERI INJEKSI IMUNISASI BAYI USIA 2-12 BULAN
Authors: Ginanjar Marwan Riki 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Bayi merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan maupun serangan penyakit. Pemberian Imunisasi sangat dianjurkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan balita. Nyeri saat dilakukan imunisasi dapat berdampak secara langsung oleh bayi seperti menangis terus-menerus dan memberontak. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut adalah cuddle therapeutic yang merupakan kombinasi dari tindakan yang memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman kepada anak oleng orangtunya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan post test control group design. Teknik pengambiilan sempel adalah total sampling yaitu 70 responden. Cara menggukur nyeri menggunakan lembar ceklist dengan metode FLACC. Analisa data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk. Hasil: Nyeri pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai median yaitu 4,00 dan nyeri pada kelompok kontrol diadapatkan nilai median yaitu 6,00 dengan nilai p value 0,001 (p value <0,05). Diskusi: Ada pengaruh nyeri antara kelompok intervensi yang diberikan dekapan dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan dekapan terapi cuddle therapeutic: side sitting position terhadap skala nyeri injeksi imunisasi pada bayi usia 2-12 bulan di posyandu binaan Puskesmas Pembina Palembang.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KARTU LADIES “LAWAN DISMENOREA” TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI tentang DISMENOREA
Authors: Gustirini Ria 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan : Pada saat menstruasi, masalahyang dialami oleh hampir sebagian besar wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat. Hal ini biasa disebut dengan nyeri haid (dismenore). Masih banyak perempuan bahkan remaja yang menganggap nyeri menstruasi sebagai hal yang biasa, mereka beranggapan 1-2 hari sakitnya. Salah satu upaya untuk penanganan permasalahan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang disminore edngan dilakukan edukasi kesehatan melalui media kartu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan kartu ladies “lawan dismenorea” terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenorea di SMK Muhammadiyah 02 Palembang. Metode : Penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini menggunakan desain quasy experimental. Subjek atau responden penelitian diberikan intervensi berupa media kartu untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenorea. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jenis pre-post test one group desaign. Hasil : penelitian berdasarkan analissi statistic hasi dari perhitungan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapatkan nilai p value 0,00 (<0,05) terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan kartu ladies “lawan disminorea” dari rata-rata hasil pretest sebesar 42,3 meningkat dengan rata-rata hasil posttest sebesar 82,7. Diskusi: media kartu disarankan dapat diguanakan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan yang lebih mudah bagi remaja karena memiliki kelebihan dalam hal jenis yang edukasi yang dapat dibawa dengan mudah dan desain yang menarik serta mudah diapahami sehingga memudahkan proses penyerapan pengetahuan.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business Management and Strategy, Vol. 15, No. 1
Authors: Lee Jean 
Published: June 2024

Business Management and Strategy (BMS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether BMS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 15, Number 1Agha Usama Hasan, University of West London, UKEddie John Paul Fisher, Universidad de Oriente, UKFakhrul Hasan, Northumbria University, UKFrancis Mpwanya, Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaHalimahton Borhan, Universiti Teknologi Mara, MalaysiaIzabella Manukyan, Russian-Armenian University, ArmeniaKazunori Minetaki, Kindai University, JapanNicholas Renaldo, Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, IndonesiaNicoleta Nicoleta Dospinescu, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, RomaniaSaeid Nasrollahi, Sepahanlifter Company, IranSoolakshna Lukea Bhiwajee, University Of Technology, Mauritius, Mauritius Jean LeeBusiness Management and StrategyMacrothink Institute*************************************Add: 5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.508E-mail1: bms@macrothink.orgE-mail2: bms@macrothink.comWebsite: http://bms.macrothink.org
The Development of the Concept of Belongingness in African Philosophy: Contributions of the Conversational School of Philosophy
Authors: Chimakonam Jonathan O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The concept of belongingness is fast generating interest among scholars of African philosophy. Several scholars articulate and promote various concepts that relate to belongingness. Some of these concepts include communality, solidarity, relationality, integration, harmony, and complementarity. A common thread among these concepts is that they represent an agglutination of parts for mutual identity, enrichment, and survival. This article focuses on the contributions that members of the Conversational School of Philosophy have made toward the development of the concept of belongingness in African philosophy. Specifically, it briefly highlights the ideas of certain scholars, showing how each animates the concept of belongingness. Though their conceptual framings might vary, each speaks, this article argues, to the idea of belongingness.
The Tradition-Modernity Dichotomy: Dilemmas of Belonging and Returning to the African Community
Authors: Makwinja Simon Mathias 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article underscores the dilemma posed by the exclusivist view of the tradition-modernity contrast for anyone interested in the project of returning and belonging to the African community. On the exclusivist view, tradition and modernity are irreconcilable. After discussing the tradition-modernity contrast in the fields of sociology and academic African philosophy, this article adopts an eclectic view of tradition as an alternative to the exclusivist view. The alternative view enables those interested in the project of returning and belonging to retrieve those elements of tradition that have enduring values in order to utilize them creatively in various development projects. It is argued that this creative synthesis of traditional and modern elements is necessary to build viable contemporary African societies in which individuals feel a sense of belonging and identity.
A survey of research methods of automatic text summarization
Authors: Zhang Min , Luan Cuiju 
Published: June 2024

This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. Automatic text summarization is an information compression technique that uses a computer to convert text or text collections into short summaries. Recently, studies on automatically summarizing texts using different methods have developed rapidly. By combing the relevant documents at home and at abroad, various techniques and methods involved in the existing automatic text summary task, as well as the commonly used evaluation indicators, the advantages and disadvantages of the current automatic text summary task are summarized and the future research trends are discussed.