bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Permasalahan Pelecehan Seksual Kaum Disabilitas Di Kota Medan
Authors: Gulo Mutiara Wisda , Manalu Dimpos , Rajagukguk Jonson 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membuat pelecehan seksual pada kaum disabilitas jauh lebih complicated daripada pelecehan seksual pada non disabilitas. Selain itu melalui penelitian ini, dapat diketahui faktor-faktor kurang efektifnya kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Medan dalam perlindungan dan penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual kaum disabilitas dan penanganan terhadap kendala yang ada.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak–pihak yang terkait dengan masalah yaitu informan kunci (Ketua & Sekjen Lembaga PPDI SUMUT), informan utama (Aktivis Disabilitas) dan informan tambahan (Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha, UPT Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Medan).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual pada kaum disabilitas jauh lebih complicated daripada pelecehan seksual pada non disabilitas karena keterbatasan mereka untuk melakukan perlawanan, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi, relasi kuasa antara korban dan pelaku yang diakibatkan oleh double burden yang dialami disabilitas sehingga menimbulkan penindasan hukum bagi disabilitas. Selain itu belum efektifnya kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Medan diakibatkan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan tentang disabilitas belum disahkan hingga saat ini sehingga menghambat kaum disabilitas dalam memperjuangkan haknya.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan
Authors: Silalahi Veronika , Manalu Darma , Sihombing Natalia E.T 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan pengunjung di Golden Tiger Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang pengukuranya dengan skala likert dan diolah secara statistic menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS for windows 22.0.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai F hitung > F tabel (78,13 > 2,70) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 > 0,05. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,585 yang berarti bahwa Strategi Pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan. 58,5%. Strategi Pemasaran yang berpengaruh adalah minat transaksional. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah variabel independen lainnya, menambah variabel moderating.
"Pitfalls" of infants' immune systems and nutritional problems: what is the relationship? Questions and answers
Authors: Савенкова М.С. 
Published: June 2024

Введение. Исходя из особенностей становления иммунной системы ребенка, особую актуальность и заботу у педиатров вызывают дети раннего возраста, у которых имеется склонность к генерализации инфекционных процессов (вирусных и бактериальных) и которым свойственны физиологический дефицит иммуноглобулина A, частые заболевания респираторного и кишечного тракта, развитие дисбиоза слизистых оболочек. Организация правильного адаптированного питания детей имеет большое значение для их роста и развития. Речь идет не только о патологии, но и различных функциональных нарушениях со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые могут возникнуть и у здорового малыша в результате неправильного питания или ввода прикорма. Для детей первых месяцев жизни золотым стандартом питания является грудное молоко матери, а при невозможности грудного вскармливания – адаптированная молочная смесь. Раннее введение прикорма нецелесообразно, так как организм ребенка младше 4-6 месяцев еще не готов принимать другую пищу. Однако в условиях дефицита грудного молока или при его отсутствии приходится подбирать его заменитель. В этой ситуации рекомендуются детские адаптированные смеси на основе натурального козьего молока. Цель работы. В статье представлены особенности иммунной системы детей раннего возраста и критические периоды ее развития. Показана взаимосвязь развития заболеваний, иммунной системы и возможности коррекции с помощью правильного питания и прикорма.
Introduction. Based on the peculiarities of the formation of the child's immune system, pediatricians are particularly concerned about infants, who have a tendency to generalization of infectious processes (viral and bacterial) and are characterized by physiological deficiency of immunoglobulin A, frequent diseases of the respiratory and intestinal tract, and the development of dysbiosis of mucous membranes. The organization of proper adapted nutrition of children is of great importance for their growth and development. It is not only about pathology, but also various functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which can arise and a healthy baby as a result of improper nutrition or introduction of complementary foods. For infants of the first months of life, the gold standard of nutrition is breast milk of the mother, and if breastfeeding is impossible – an adapted milk formula. Early introduction of complementary foods is inappropriate, as the body of an infant under 4-6 months is not yet ready to accept other foods. However, in conditions of deficiency of breast milk or in its absence, it is necessary to choose its substitute. In this situation, infant adapted formulae based on natural goat's milk are recommended. Objective. The article presents the peculiarities of the immune system of young children and critical periods of its development. It shows the relationship between the development of diseases, immune system and the possibility of correction with the help of proper nutrition and complementary feeding.
A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DAS VIOLAÇÕES SOFRIDAS NA SEARA TRABALHISTA DEVIDO AS DISPOSIÇÕES INCONSTITUCIONAIS DA MEDIDA PROVISÓRIA Nº 936/2020
Authors: Lima Lívia de Oliveira , Palitot Thamyres Evelyn Matos Nina , Azevedo Delner do Carmo 
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo o estudo das disposições inconstitucionais materiais presentes na Medida Provisória nº 936/2020, convertida na Lei nº 14.020/2020, estudando mais especificamente a inconstitucionalidade da redução de jornada e salário em acordo coletivo em detrimento ao acordo individual e análise sobre uma decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal nessa temática (ADI 6363), comentando também a importância da participação Sindical nas relações trabalhistas no âmbito dos acordos coletivos. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, utilizando técnicas de pesquisa biográfica, visita a sítios eletrônicos e legislação brasileira. De primeiro momento, far se-á um estudo sobre as prejudicais oriundas da MP 936/2020 e da Lei 14.020/2020 em épocas de pandemia no Brasil e como os principais autores abordaram a matéria. Após uma breve análise sobre os impactos negativos ao direito do trabalho ora oriundos da MP 936/2020 bem como da sua conversão na Lei 14.020/2020 e as principais dificuldades que os trabalhadores enfrentariam para sua subsistência. Em segundo plano far-se-á reflexões sobre a possibilidade de celebração de acordo individual pela legislação ora analisada. Em terceiro plano, analisará a inconstitucionalidade das legislações aqui estudadas e breve considerações sobre o julgamento da ADI nº 6363, onde o Supremo Tribunal Federal em controle concentrado que, por sua vez, negou a inconstitucionalidade dos dispositivos que diminuem a negociação coletiva, transpondo as negociações para o âmbito individual, em uma atuação mais política do que propriamente jurídica.
Studies on the genus Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) in Italy. IX. Atriplex mollis and note on its occurrence in continental Europe
Authors: Iamonico Duilio 
Published: June 2024

The typification of the name Atriplex mollis, validly published by R. L. Desfontaines in Flora Atlantica, is discussed. A specimen deposited at G (barcode G00386803) is designated as the lectotype of the name. The distribution in Europe of the species is also discussed. It was indicated for Sardinia only (Italy, Southern Europe) in a single locality (San Paolo pond, Cagliari Province). No specimen that proves the occurrence of the species in Sardinia is in extant. Moreover, the overlapping of a map published in 1912 and the current satellite images, allowed to verify that the area in which A. mollis grew up, including wetlands at the beginning of the XX century, is currently almost totally covered by buildings and commercial/industrial sites. In other words, the habitat where the species occurred was destroyed. As a consequence, at the current state of knowledge, the species is here assessed as extinct (EX) at national level according to the IUCN categories.
The Influence of Economic Board Games on the Development of Cognitive and Social Skills in Pupils and Student Youth
Authors: Pysmennyi Vitalii 
Published: June 2024

It has been established that the use of board games in the modern educational space is an indispensable condition for quality education. In addition to increasing the motivation of pupils and students to study the disciplines, they help to form their critical thinking, ensure effective communication, cooperation and teamwork, develop the ability to make decisions, solve problems, etc. The results of the research showed that board games are flexible and adaptable to different subject areas, allowing to systematize, deepen and more comprehensively consolidate educational material, interest all participants in the educational process through an exciting format conducive to the development of cognitive and social skills. The results of the approbation of the board game «From the Varangians to the Greeks», developed by the Doctor of Economic Sciences, Docent V. Pysmennyi, are studied, which is distinguished by its focus on the integration of economics, geography and history, which makes it possible to obtain multifaceted knowledge using the game form of education. Based on observation and survey of the participants of the game, who were pupils of the Ternopil Academic Lyceum «Ukrainian Gymnasium» named after Ivan Franko and students of the Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, its influence on the development of cognitive (concentration of attention, memorization, thinking, spatial imagination and executive skills) and social skills (communication, conflict resolution and empathy) has been established. These skills have been identified as key to learning, development and social interaction as they help pupils and students to interact successfully in and out of the educational environment. According to the results of the study, it was established that the use of the board game «From the Varangians to the Greeks» made it possible to enrich learning, adding to it a positive emotional component in interpersonal relations and maintaining psychosocial comfort. This is especially relevant in the context of the development of modern trends in pedagogy, in which the active involvement of all participants in the educational process is a key element of effective learning.
Experimental Investigation on Surface Characteristics of Finish Hobbed Gear using Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Govind Shantaram Dhage  
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Spur gears are important for transferring motion and power among shafts. The surface characteristics of these gears are important for their life and smooth operation. To improve profitability and customer satisfaction, a study was conducted to analyze the surface quality of spur gears produced through CNC hobbing machining.
Objectives: The objective this investigation is to conduct experimental trials to estimate the best hobbing parameters to minimize surface roughness and microgeometric deviations. In this investigation, effect of varying cutting speed and feed rate on surface finish have been reported.
Methods: An experiment are conducted according to Taguchi L9 experimental design. Grey Relational Analysis is performed to estimate the optimum machining parameters.
Results: The experimental finding reveals, at cutting speed 400 rpm, the feed rate 8 mm/min, and depth of cut 3.91 mm gives good quality of surface (Ra 0.5530). The gear hobbing process has increased to a greater level of performance. The roughness of the flank surface and microgeometry deviations decreases with an increase in hob cutter speed.
Conclusions: This ultimately reduces the inherent vibrations between the hob cutter and the gear blank, thus minimizing microgeometric deviations. The variation in feed rate was noticed and had a very significant impact on the efficiency and surface quality of the gear. The study recommends that a cutting speed of 400 rpm is the most effective for obtaining the best results.
Energy Efficiency Enhancement of Next Generation Mobile Systems- An Hybrid Approach
Authors: Meeta Bakuli  
Published: June 2024

The surge in mobile users and online applications, particularly video streaming, is indeed fueling a significant increase in global data traffic. To accommodate this growth while ensuring fast data rates, it's crucial to optimize data transmission with limited resources. Balancing high data throughput with lower power consumption is essential for network efficiency without compromising Quality of Service (QoS).
In our research, we focus on enhancing data transmission efficiency between base stations and multiple users. Our approach revolves around transmitting data only when there's a demand or explicit user request, a strategy aimed at conserving power. By doing so, we achieve substantial energy savings, leading to decreased energy consumption and improved energy efficiency.
Central to our methodology is an optimized power control transmission mechanism. This ensures that data rates and QoS requirements are met while maximizing energy efficiency (EE). By dynamically adjusting power levels based on transmission needs, we strike an optimal balance between throughput and power consumption.
Our findings underscore the significance of adaptive power control strategies in modern wireless networks. By intelligently managing resources and minimizing unnecessary transmissions, we pave the way for sustainable network growth and enhanced user experiences.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.4768
O vácuo jurídico como fomentador do capitalismo de vigilância e da economia da atenção
Authors: Melo Gilberto Duarte de , Silva Alexandre Barbosa da , Smith Marco Berzoini 
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa entre o Capitalismo de Vigilância e a Economia da Atenção, ressaltando suas semelhanças e diferenças, e de como o Capitalismo de Vigilância influencia a Economia da Atenção e vice e versa. É enfatizada a importância da proteção dos dados pessoais e a finalidade da coleta e tratamento dessas informações. Além disso, investiga-se a questão da legalidade ou ilegalidade na coleta, observando o direito e a perspectiva da análise econômica do direito, identificando possíveis conflitos legislativos e propondo soluções viáveis. Para alcançar esse propósito, utilizou-se o método de abordagem hipotético dedutivo, embasado em literatura especializada no tema em questão. Quanto ao método de procedimento, adotou-se a abordagem hermenêutica, possibilitando uma análise aprofundada das fontes selecionadas. A técnica de pesquisa empregada foi a revisão bibliográfica, permitindo a sistematização e a avaliação crítica de informações provenientes de diversas fontes acadêmicas. Esse método possibilitou a compreensão mais ampla e embasada do fenômeno do Capitalismo de Vigilância e da Economia da Atenção, bem como de suas implicações legais e econômicas. Ao final, espera-se fornecer uma visão esclarecedora sobre esses dois fenômenos, destacando a importância de um marco regulatório adequado para proteger os direitos individuais e promover a transparência e a ética na coleta e uso de dados pessoais no contexto da economia digital atual. Com base nas evidências e análises apresentadas, busca-se contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento e a reflexão crítica sobre essas questões em um mundo cada vez mais conectado e dependente da tecnologia.
Estudo lexical da obra O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz
Authors: Xavier Gláucia do Carmo , Araújo Carla Sofia 
Published: June 2024

Com este artigo, damos a saber das relações entre linguística e literatura por meio de um estudo lexical da obra O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz. Esta investigação é fruto de um processo brasileiro do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG) para investigadora visitante no Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), em Portugal. A parceria empreendida na investigação culmina neste estudo inédito que analisa o léxico da obra O Quinze e evidencia possibilidades para a leitura literária, a partir do estudo lexical. Esta investigação objetiva identificar as terminologias utilizadas pela autora para perfilar a narrativa em relação à temática, descrição das personagens, encaminhamento das ações da história do livro, através dos termos mais utilizados. A hipótese é que a interpretação da obra possa ser também trabalhada por meio do estudo e da análise do léxico, uma vez que a repetição e frequência dos vocábulos sugerem campos semânticos mais presnetes que outros. Ou seja, o lexico está a serviço da semântica no estudo de textos. Por meio das tecnologias digitais, inseridas no campo linguístico, este estudo sugere a identidade da obra no campo literário. Dessa forma, este texto traçou três percursos analíticos. O primeiro sobre as relações entre linguística e literatura, ponto fundamental do nascimento deste estudo e apresenta reflexões sobre o texto literário, além do movimento teórico e temporal sobre análise linguistica e dos estudos de literatura. Em segundo momento, há o levantamento lexical da obra, cujo trajeto metodológico se deu com o programa Nooj e, por fim, a análise do léxico identificando o perfil da diegese, a partir das expressões escolhidas por Rachel de Queiroz.
IL BANCO DELLE LINGUE: IL PAESAGGIO LINGUISTICO DEL MERCATO DI S. LORENZO (FI) COME SPECCHIO DI UNA CITTÀ-MUSEO
Authors: Cambi Lorenzo 
Published: June 2024

Il presente contributo intende, tramite lo studio del Linguistic Landscape del mercato di S. Lorenzo (FI), dare testimonianza dei cambiamenti sociali che stanno avvenendo nella città di Firenze. Questo mercato costituisce un perfetto luogo di indagine sia perché è situato in un quartiere che nel tempo è stato interessato da vari flussi migratori, sia perché, come molti altri luoghi del centro storico, sta vivendo una fase di rifunzionalizzazione in senso turistico (touristification), e sia perché è un luogo incentrato sull’enogastronomia, settore centrale in merito alla trasmissione culturale e sempre più importante nelle dinamiche turistiche contemporanee (foodification). Tramite un’analisi delle tendenze nelle scelte linguistiche all’interno del panorama linguistico del mercato, si vuole verificare se gli usi del LL si mostrano coerenti con il contesto sociale della città. Pertanto, tramite un’analisi mista quantitativo/qualitativa si sono osservati i comportamenti degli attori del LL del mercato, principalmente in merito all’uso dell’italiano e del dialetto fiorentino, delle lingue immigrate e di quelle che potremmo definire lingue “turistiche” (inglese, coreano, giapponese, ecc.). In conclusione, si sono riportati alcune prospettive future che una ricerca di questo tipo può sollecitare.

The language bank: the linguistic landscape of the market of S. Lorenzo (FI) as a mirror of a museum city

The present contribution intends, through the study of the Linguistic Landscape of the market of S. Lorenzo (FI), to bear witness to the social changes that are taking place in the city of Florence. This market constitutes a perfect place of investigation because: it is located in a neighbourhood that has been affected by various migratory flows over time; like many other places in the historical centre, it is undergoing a phase of re-functionalisation in a touristic sense (touristification); it is a place centred on food, a central sector in terms of cultural transmission and increasingly important in contemporary touristic dynamics (foodification). Using a trend analysis of language choices within the linguistic landscape of the market, the aim is to verify whether the uses of the LL are coherent with the social context of the city. Therefore, using a mixed quantitative/qualitative analysis, the behaviour of the market’s LL actors was observed, mainly about the use of Italian and Florentine dialect, immigrant languages and what could be defined as ‘tourist’ languages (English, Korean, Japanese, etc.). In conclusion, we report some future perspectives that research of this kind can solicit.
TRA TECNICISMO E LINGUA COMUNE. PRASSI DEFINITORIA E NOTAZIONI METALINGUISTICHE NEL DOTTOR VOLGARE DI GIOVAN BATTISTA DE LUCA
Authors: Dell'Anna Maria Vittoria 
Published: June 2024

Il lavoro propone un esame del lessico tecnico-giuridico del Dottor volgare (Roma, Corvo, 1673) di Giovan Battista De Luca, prima o tra le prime opere di dottrina giuridica scritta in italiano. Dopo un’introduzione sull’opzione linguistica di De Luca, si illustrano aspetti della personale pratica di scrittura dell’autore con riguardo per le modalità di presentazione di voci giuridiche (relative a istituti, nozioni, concetti, fattispecie delle varie materie del diritto) per la prima volta o quasi discusse in italiano, e corredate nell’opera da osservazioni su continuità e differenze rispetto ai contesti non settoriali. Si illustrano dunque aspetti quali la prassi definitoria, l’impostazione enciclopedica, le strategie metalessicali, anche documentando di volta in volta le voci oggetto di analisi attraverso indagini nella lessicografia storica ed etimologica.

Between technicality and common language. Definitional praxis and metalinguistic notations in the Dottor volgare by Giovan Battista De Luca

The work proposes an examination of the technical-juridical lexicon of the Doctor volgare (Rome, Corvo, 1673) by Giovan Battista De Luca, before or among the first works of legal doctrine written in Italian. After an introduction on the linguistic option of De Luca, we illustrate aspects of the personal writing practice of the author with regard to the methods of presentation of legal items (relating to institutes, notions, concepts, case of the various subjects of law) for the first time or almost discussed in Italian, and accompanied in the work by observations on continuity and differences compared to non-sectoral contexts. Aspects such as the definitional practice, the encyclopedic approach, the metalexical strategies are illustrated, also documenting from time to time the items subject to analysis through investigations in the historical and etymological lexicography.