bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Tag Lokasi Usaha Berbasis Google Maps sebagai Upaya Promosi UMKM di Kota Ambon
Authors: Sahetapy Heaven V. , Hahury Hendri Dony , Metekohy Stellamaris , Siaila Steven , Ramly Fahrudin , Bugis Muhammad , Muspida Muspida , Tamtelahitu Jopie , Oppier Hermi , Pattimahu Terezia V. 
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan UMKM agar dapat diketahui masyarakat luas seringkali diperhadapkan dengan keterbatasan akibat minimnya pengetahuan dan promosi, terlebih promosi yang dilakukan para pelaku UMKM hanya terbatas dari mulut ke mulut saja dan para pembeli juga hanya berasal dari masyarakat sekitar. Padahal optimalisasi UMKM dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Google Maps sebagai sarana promosi yang efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu tujuan dari pelaksanaan PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) adalah melatih dan mendampingi mitra UMKM dalam membuat titik-titik (tag) lokasi usaha berbasis Google Maps sebagai upaya promosi. Metode PkM yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan yang disampaikan dengan metode ceramah. Dimana, kegiatan pelatihan dan demonstrasi digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan contoh kepada mitra UMKM tentang pemanfaatan Google Maps sebagai sarana promosi usaha yang dilaksanakan pada 13-17 Oktober 2023. Kegiatan PkM ini bertempat di aula kantor kelurahan Rijali, Kecamatan Sirimau, Kota Ambon dengan dihadari peserta sebanyak 25 orang mitra UMKM di wilayah kelurahan Rijali. Hasil Pengabdian yang dilakukan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dalam melakukan promosi melalui penggunaan Google Maps. Dampak setelah dilaksanakannya pelatihan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra UMKM dalam penggunaan aplikasi Google Maps dibandingkan skor pretest. Luaran Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah mitra UMKM sudah masuk Google Maps.

Efforts to promote micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) are frequently limited by the knowledge on promotion, particularly because they rely on the word of mouth and the customers are the nearby communities. In fact, advertising on Google Maps is a powerful way to attract more customers. For this reason, the Community Service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM)) aims to train and mentor MSME partners in Rijali Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City in developing Google Maps-based business location tags for promotional purposes, delivered through lectures with elaborated explanation and demonstration. There was a total of 25 MSME partners participated in these PkM activities which took place on October 13 – 17, 2023. After the training and mentoring, there is an increase in the MSME partners’ knowledge and promotion skills using Google Maps compared to their pre-test score. The PkM output results in the MSMEs in Rijali Village being tagged on Google Maps.
Instant Organoleptic Test of Ginger from Three Ginger Varieties (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , Thohiron Mochamad , Toheri Toheri , Dhinata Yhogga Pratama 
Published: June 2024

Instant organoleptic test of ginger against three varieties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) is descriptive research. The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of processed ginger formulations and their effect on the level of preference of panelists as consumers for instant ginger as an herbal drink made from raw materials with three varieties of ginger. This research was conducted in May-July 2023 at the Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture-UWKS using a one-factor Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 3 levels. The treatment is the use of the main raw materials of ginger with 3 varieties, namely J1 = elephant ginger (2023 research results); J2 = red ginger; J3 = empirrit ginger. The observation parameters were carried out through Organoleptic tests on product properties, namely taste, aroma, texture, color, physical appearance, and knowing the level of preference of panelists for ginger instant drinks from 3 varieties of ginger, and each treatment was repeated three times with 10 panelists each repeat. This hedonic test with sensory analysis of instant ginger products is used to guess what products the panelists like the most with the level of liking. The method used in this Hedonic Test, consists of 5 levels: (1) very dislike, (2) dislike, (3) ordinary, (4) like, and (5) very like From the results of this study is expected to provide benefits to the public in consuming ginger as a healthy herbal drink, as well as for other researchers who are interested in similar research. Three levels in the treatment of the use of three varieties of ginger on instant results of ginger, from organoleptic tests give results that elephant ginger has advantages in aroma and color, empirrit ginger has the advantage of soft texture and red ginger has a good taste.
UPAYA PROGRAM SEKOLAH LANSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN LANSIA (Studi Sekolah Lansia Selaras Desa Tandem Hulu II)
Authors: Manurung Putri Adinda 
Published: June 2024

AbstrakAdapun alasan peneliti mengangkat permasalahan ini ialah dikarenakan masalah kesejahteraan lansia sering terabaikan sehingga peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya sekolah lansia dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia di Desa Tandem Hulu II, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi yang akan dilakukan untuk observasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Tandem Hulu II, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, dan observasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis naratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah lansia sudah efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia, pasalnya karena adanya sekolah lansia ini membuat para lansia bisa mengembangkan potensi diri seperti pengembangan hobi, bakat, dan keterampilan, serta dapat belajar hidup sehat dan bersosial. Adapun alasan para lansia mengikuti sekolah lansia ini ialah karena tertarik dengan program-programnya, karena ingin jadi lansia yang produktif, ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjaga kesehatan, mengembangkan potensi lansia dimasa tua, serta mengembangkan keterampilan lansia. Organisasi yang diikuti para lansia selain sekolah lansia dimasa tua sepeti ini antara lain: posyandu lansia, pengajian mingguan atau majelis ta’lim, dan ikut kegiatan PKK.Kata Kunci: Lansia; Program sekolah lansia: Kesejahteraan
Quantitative and qualitative indicators of spermograms of men of different age groups in normal and with pathologies
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tarnovska A. , Heneha A. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrytchyshyn D. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Muzyka Ya. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Chemiorkina V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Fedkovych N. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2024

The indicators of spermograms of men of different ages: younger (20-29 years), middle (30-39 years) and older age groups (40-50 years) with normozoospermia, oligoteratoasthenozoospermia, teratoasthenozoospermia and hypoteratozoospermia were studied. Spermograms were obtained during examination of patients at the “Alternative Clinic” reproductive medicine clinic. Spermograms were evaluated according to the following indicators: volume of ejaculate, viscosity, number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate; the total number of sperm in the ejaculate; motility of spermatozoa according to movement categories A and B; sperm morphology (percentage of morphologically normal and morphologically altered spermatozoa), Farris fertility index and number of active spermatozoa. Having analyzed the results of spermograms of men of different age groups, we found out that the main indicators of deviations in these spermograms are the mobility of spermatozoa according to movement categories A and B; sperm morphology (percentage of morphologically normal and morphologically altered spermatozoa), Farris fertility index and number of active spermatozoa. In order to quantitatively assess the influence of oligoteratoasthenozoospermia, tera­toasthenozoospermia and hypoteratozoospermia and the age factor on the general variabi­lity of spermogram indicators of men of the younger (20–29 years), middle (30–39 years) and older (40–50 years) age groups, we conducted 41 series of univariate and 18 series of two-factor analysis of variance. After conducting a anova analysis, we established that the share of the influence of the studied diseases in the overall variability of the sperm motility index by category B in men of the younger age group is insignificant and amounts to 10 % of the total contribution, instead, the share of the influence of unaccounted factors is increasing, which is 90 % of the total contribution - this may indicate the presence of pathological processes in the reproductive organs of men. The share of the influence of the age factor on the overall variability of such indicators of spermograms as motility of spermatozoa according to category A and B, morphology of spermatozoa (percentage of morphologically normal and degenerate spermatozoa), Farris fertility index and activity and viability of spermatozoa of younger, middle and older age groups is insignificant and is in ranging from 1 to 6 %.
Nucleotide diversity of the fragment of cytocrhome oxidase gene subunit 1 of mitochondrial DNA in (<i>Oncorhynchus Nerka</i>) populations
Authors: Pustovoit S. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: to analyze the nucleotide diversity of the cytochrome oxidase gene fragment of the 1 mt DNA subunit in the Asian and American populations of sockeye salmon.Materials and methods. The material for analysis is nucleotide sequences obtained by the author for the sockeye salmon population of the Ola River, and for a number of Asian and American sockeye salmon populations, located in the Gene Bank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). 139 sequences were analyzed, the unifies number of nucleotide was 640. The statistical parameters are as follows: ps – the proportion of polymorphic sites, θ - the proportion of polymorphic sites taking into account the number of sites (i) ps /a1 = 1\ 1\i = 1\ 1 + ½ + 1/3 + … + 1/i, πT – nucleotide diversity, πs – average nucleotide diversity within a population, δST – interpopulation nucleotide diversity. NST – coefficient of nucleotide differentiation, NST = δST / πT. The dendrogram is built using the values of the so-called p-distances, using the UPGMA clustering method.Results. The nucleotide diversity of sockeye salmon from the Ola River (πT = 0,00505 (s=0,000080)) turned out to be slightly higher than in American populations (πT = 0,00403) (s=0,000002)). The coefficient of nucleotide differentiation NST and the number of polymorphic sites in Asian populations are higher than in American populations. Due to this, a higher level of nucleotide diversity was found in Asian sockeye salmon populations (πT = 0,00504 (s=0,000004)) than in North American ones. The nucleotide sequences of all individuals are divided into 2 groups. Individuals of these groups do not have territorial attachment, i.e. noted in both Asian and American populations. It is most likely that these groups formed as a result of Late Pleistocene climate fluctuations and the associated presence of two refugia on the Asian coast – the rivers of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the rivers of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the second salmon, it is also assumed that two refugia will exist during the period of climate cooling, one in the area of the Alaska Peninsula, the second in the area of Vancouver Island. Almost all large populations of sockeye salmon are influenced by fishing and, in many cases, artificial farming. To reliably distinguish hatchery fish from sockeye salmon produced in natural spawning grounds, the characteristic nucleotide sequence of the mtDNA cytochrome oxidase gene can be used.
Associations of fertility indicators of breeding Ayrshire cows in the conditions of the European North of Russia
Authors: Komlyk I. , Lepesheva I. , Bolgov A. 
Published: June 2024

The fertility of cows as the ability to produce offspring has a fundamental importance for optimizing the reproduction of the herd in dairy cattle breeding. With the increase in the value of milk yield in modern cows up to 8–10 thousand kg of milk and more, their reproductive abilities deteriorate.Objective: identification and characterization of associations of fertility indicators, their relationship, dependence on the level of milk yield in Ayrshire cows.Materials and methods. The research was held on cows of the Ayrshire breed of the breeding plant «Megrega» (Republic of Karelia). The average milk yield per cow is over 9000 kg of milk per year. Fertility indicators were taken into account for 5 years according to 3866 lactation data. The interrelations of these indicators and their associations with the value of milk yield were analyzed.Results. The age of the cows did not significantly affect on the fertility parameters, which were almost the same from the first to the fifth calving. An increase in the milk yield during the current lactation had a significant worsening effect on reproductive characteristics. The increase in milk yield from 5000 kg to 10000 kg and more was accompanied by an increase in their the indifference period (IP) by 38.4; the period of insemination (PI) – by 50.5; the service period (SP) – by 88.9 days; number of inseminations per conception – conception index (CI) – from 1.25 to 2.27; early embryonic death (EED) – from 3.1 to 13.3 % (P<0.001); fertilization from the first insemination – conception rate (CR) decreased from 78.1 to 33.6 %. The period from calving to the first insemination plays a special role among all fertility indicators. The best fertility rates were recorded in cows with an indifferent period of 100–120 days. A positive correlation was established between milk yield and IP (r = + 0.11–0.18, Р<0.001).Conclusions. The obtained results can be used in further research on the development of breeding indices, the selection of which can provide a high genetic trend in milk yield while maintaining and developing progressive fertility of dairy cows.
Study of immune mechanisms in liver tissues and blood plasma of rats against the background of loading with plant extracts and induced oxidative stress
Authors: Pavlova O. , Gulenko O. , Gromova D. , Kuzina E. 
Published: June 2024

Pathologies of the hepatobiliary system occupy a significant share in the total structure of diseases. Morphological changes that develop in the liver during its toxic damage are based on cytolysis of hepatocytes. Metabolic disorders arising from exposure to tetrachloromethane may alter the production of anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines by cells of the immune system. The aim of our study was to investigate reparative processes and immune mechanisms in rat liver tissues against the background of loading with aqueous extracts of blackberry and common sawfly and induced oxidative stress.Materials and methods. 120 rats were used in the experiment. According to group affiliation animals received aqueous extracts of common and blackberry in a dose of 50 mg/100g of animal weight, 1.5 ml daily for 30 days, and animals of the control group received distilled water in the same regime. Starting from 30 days of the experiment, rats were injected with tetrachloromethane oil solution at a dose of 2 g/kg of animal weight in parallel with the administration of plant extracts for 6 days. On the 37th day of the experiment, blood was taken from the animals and then killed according to ethical standards. Histological preparations were made from liver tissues and the number of sinusoidal cells was counted. The content of cytokines in rat liver homogenates and blood plasma was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a Lazurite Automated ELISA System.Results. In case of oxidative stress in blood plasma there is an increased production of proinflammatory cytokine TNFα and suppression of IL-10 production, while the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-18 does not change significantly. At the same time, in response to diffuse toxic liver damage and oxidative stress in liver tissues there is an increase in the concentration of cytokines IL- 1α, IL-18, TNFα, IL-10 and a decrease in the concentration of IL-6, IFNγ, TGF-β. Increased production of IL-1α and IL-18 in liver tissues seems to trigger local inflammation by increasing the levels of cytokines such as TNFα, IL-6. The increased concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 confirms the key role of this mediator in the regulation of immune response and its ability to suppress the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-6. Conclusion. The aqueous extracts of fir and blackberry modulate to different degrees the functional state of sinusoidal cells in the early periods of toxic exposure to tetrachloromethane, which contributes to the early resolution of the inflammatory process. Exposure of aqueous extracts of fir and blackberry to sinusoidal cells changes the production of regulatory factors, which compensates the speed of recovery processes after toxic exposure.
DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa of mammals and methods of its investigation (review)
Authors: Shubina M. , Korochkina E. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: systematization and analysis of scientific information on DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa of farm animals and methods of its research.Not long ago, one of the factors that negatively affects the fertility of male producers was discovered - fragmentation of sperm DNA. Numerous studies have established that DNA fragmentation is the breaking of DNA strands into pieces. According to Agarval A. (2003), sperm DNA fragmentation is the most common disorder of sperm ultrastructure. According to Baumber J. et al. (2003) determination of sperm DNA fragmentation is currently one of the modern methods for assessing sperm quality. Numerous studies have generated a pool of data on factors causing DNA fragmentation in sperm. Thus, Baumber J. et al. (2003) in their studies indicates that the cause of DNA fragmentation may be problems with chromatin remodeling, apoptosis and oxidative processes in sperm. Research conducted by Aboneev V.V. with coauthor. (2021) found that in severe forms of pathozoospermia, the number of sperm with fragmented DNA is higher than in less severe disorders of spermatogenesis [24]. The appearance of abnormal and inactive sperm in the ejaculate is one of the indirect markers of an increase in the index of DNA fragmentation in sperm, which negatively affects fertilizing ability of sperm. In this regard, the study of sperm DNA fragmentation is an effective diagnostic method for determining fertility. Considering some pathophysiological aspects leading to DNA fragmentation, determining the index of this process a priori cannot be routine. Currently, such high-precision methods as TTUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling) — marking the ends of a broken molecule, SSCSA (Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay) — study of sperm chromatin dispersion, Comet (Single-cell gel electrophoresis assay, Cometassay) — capable of identifying breaks in single cells, SCD (Sperm Chromatin Dis) — are actively used. persiontest ) — chromatin dispersion test, etc.
Comparación de los resultados oncológicos entre cirugía radical por laparotomía versus la de mínima invasión en cáncer temprano de cérvix
Authors: Palacios Torres Ana Tatiana , Pinzón Cristhian Camilo , Sanabria Serrano Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy is the standard treatment for early cervical cancer patients who do not wish to preserve fertility. The main objective of this study is to compare overall survival, disease-free survival, and recurrence rates of patients undergoing minimally invasive radical hysterectomy (MIS) versus open surgery. Likewise, the histopathological characteristics, intraoperative complications, early and late postoperative complications, are analyzed for both techniques, Methodology: an observational retrospective cohort study between 2011 and 2017. Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with cervical carcinoma in stages IA1 (lymph vascular space invasion) and IB1 (FIGO 2009) receiving follow-up care until December 2020, were included. The Chi-square test, Fisher´s exact test or Mann Whitney U test were used for bivariate analysis, to determine the differences between the techniques with regards to sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and intraoperative early and late complications. Overall survival rates and recurrence densities were calculated with data provided by the patients. Results: of the 113 patients undergoing radical hysterectomy, 75 were excluded from the analysis. Overall survival was 100% in the laparotomy group versus 97.6% in the MIS group. The overall recurrence rate was of 8 cases, 14.1 per 1.000 person-years of observation in the MIS group. Patients in the laparotomy group developed no recurrences. There was a significant difference in median intraoperative blood loss (600 cc in laparotomy versus 100 cc in laparoscopy, p= 0.002); 11.4% of patients required intraoperative transfusion (25% in the laparotomy group versus 2.4% in the MIS group, p=0.006). Conclusions: patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery had a higher recurrence and mortality rate than that of open approach.
Efektifitas Brand Community Momacademy Di Instagram Terhadap Pengetahuan Perempuan Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Puspitosari Rahajeng , Sophia Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

Berkembangannya media sosial yang saat ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai kalangan sebagai media hiburan, informasi dan pengembangan diri tentunya menuntut pengguna media sosial cerdas memanfaatkan media sosial kususnya perempuan dimana masih banyak kendala dan keterbatasan kaum perempuan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial kususnya Instagram untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai media yang membangun produktifitas perempuan guna meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi keluarga. Hadirnya @momacademy sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemberdayaan perempuan untuk membangun keterampilan dan memperkuat citra diri perempuan melalui proses penyadaran dan pendidikan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selain itu @momacademy membangun image melalui brandicommunity perempuan yang tertarik untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri dengan memanfaatkan media sosial instagram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh brandicommunity @momacademy terhadap pengetahuan perempuan dalam pemanfaatan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan metode survey pada 280 responden yaitu dari populasi pengikut Instagram @momacademy yang menjadi anggota komunitas @momacademy dengan Teknik quota. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat efektifitas brand community @momacademy di Instagram terhadap pengetahuan perempuan dalam pemanfataan media sosial artinya tingkat pengetahuan perempuan bertambah dalam memanfaatkan keterampilan mengelola media sosial sebagai media bisnis dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Dengan mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan media sosial responden merasakan bahwa dampak dari @momacademy menjadikan mereka perempuan mandiri dan lebih bernilai. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah brand community dapat dijadikan strategi public realations untuk meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan karena dengan brand community yang berazaskan keterikatan emosional dan kesamaan kesukaan memudahkan untuk memilih segmentasi dalam membangun awareness pada suatu produk atau perusahaan.