bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A technical research survey on bio-inspired intelligent optimization grouping algorithms for finite state automata in intrusion detection system
Authors: Prithi S. , Sumathi S. 
Published: May 2024

Network Security plays an essential role in the modern world. Current network services mainly rely on processing of payload in packets. Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) is a key factor in examining the packet payload which uses the signatures to identify the packet that carries any viruses, worms, malicious traffic, unauthorized access and attacks. DPI uses regular expression matching as a core operator to examine the packet payload. Finite State Automata (FSA) are natural representations for regular expression. FSA is usually too large to be constructed or deployed and has a huge overhead. Finite State Automata frequently leads to state explosion problem which require more storage space, high bandwidth and more computational time. To overcome this problem, Intelligent Optimization Grouping Algorithms (IOGA) can be used to distribute the regular expressions into various groups and for each group the Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) are built independently. Grouping the regular expression efficiently solves the state explosion problem by achieving large-scale best tradeoff among the memory utilization and computational time. This paper reviews the various Intelligent Optimization Grouping Algorithms like Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization, Bacterial Foraging Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Biogeography Based Optimization, Cuckoo Search, Firefly Algorithm, Bat Algorithm and Flower Plant Optimization. The discussions states that by effectively using these grouping algorithms along with finite state automata can reduce the number of states by solving the state explosion blow up problem, providing a balance between the memory consumption, number of groups and provide faster convergence.
Spatiotemporal Variation and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Pesticides in Ogun River, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adesina O. B. , Paul E. D. , Nuhu A. A. , Onoyima C. C. , Okibe F. G. 
Published: May 2024

Studying the spatiotemporal distribution and health risks associated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides in a river is crucial for understanding the impacts of these contaminants on human health. Hence, the objective of this paper was to investigate the spatiotemporal variation and health risk assessment of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides in Ogun River, Lagos, Nigeria. The water samples were analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with MSD model 5977A. The results show a diverse distribution of PAHs across the sites, with Naphthalene and Acenaphthylene being the most frequently detected, having significantly higher concentrations in the dry season than in the rainy season. There was a significant difference in the mean amounts of pesticides at site 1 compared to other sites. While some pesticides recorded higher mean values in the rainy season, others had higher mean values in the dry season. Similar to PAHs, most pesticides had higher mean values in year 1 than in year 2. Most of the pesticides and PAHs posed significant non-cancer risks (HQ > 1) through oral exposure, except Glyphosate and Imidacloprid at all the sites; and Acenaphthene and Anthracene at site 4. There was also a significant health risk through dermal exposure to Heptachlor and Dichlorvos at S4 and Aldrin at S1. The cancer risk through oral exposure to all the detected carcinogenic pollutants is significant (CR >1×10-4), except Lindane at S4, which was within the acceptable range. Benzo[a]anthracene and Benzo[a]pyrene posed significant cancer risk through dermal exposure at S3 and heptachlor at S1. The study indicated that the observed spatial and temporal variations are different for specific pollutants. There is a high probability of adverse carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks for people who rely on the river for various purposes.
Altered serum antibody levels in children with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis
Authors: Gazi Umut , Dalkan Ceyhun , Sanlidag Burcin , Cerit Zeynep , Beyitler Ilke , Narin Bahceciler Nerin 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to extend the literature by analyzing immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgE, IgG, IgG2, IgG3, and IgM antibody levels in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) patients.
Patients and methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the antibody test results of 20 pediatric patients (10 males, 10 females; mean age: 2.5±1.5 years; range, 0.5 to 5.4 years) with and without flare who were initially evaluated for a number of underlying diseases due to periodic fever/infectious symptoms but then diagnosed with PFAPA between January 2015 and December 2020. Antibody levels were determined by chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay. The results were retrospectively compared with a group of healthy children after the PFAPA diagnosis was confirmed.
Results: The chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay revealed 35%, 65%, 20%, 86.6%, and 55% of PFAPA cases with low serum levels of IgA, IgG, IgG2, IgG3, and IgM respectively, while 56.2% had high IgE levels. Moreover, low serum levels of at least two antibody classes or subclasses were reported in 80% of the PFAPA children. While cases with low IgG serum levels were with the highest incidence rates among the low IgG3 PFAPA patient population, both high IgE and low IgM cases were common in the rest of the patients.
Conclusion: Our results suggest an association between PFAPA and low serum antibody levels, particularly of IgG3. Future studies are needed to confirm our conclusion.
Designing a Framework for Automated Essay Grading using Recurrent Neural Networks and Natural Language Processing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dr J.Keziya Rani  
Published: May 2024

In the educational system, grading is critical in determining student achievement. Individual assessments are used in the present evaluation system. As the ratio between teacher and student is increasing regularly, the human (manual) evaluation system becomes complex. The disadvantage of manual supervision is that it takes more time and is less reliable. This online examination technique originated as a replacement for pen and paper-based approaches. The current computer-based assessment method only operates for multiple-choice questions (MCQs); there is no mechanism for evaluating essays or short replies. Until recently, grading an essay by taking into account all characteristics such as the relevance of the material to the topic, progression of thoughts, coherence, and logic has been a significant difficulty. Many academics concentrated on content-based evaluation, whereas many others concentrated on style-based interpretation. After conducting a thorough literature study and reviewing the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms used to assess autonomous essay grading, the limits of current studies and research trends were examined. After implementing LSTM (Long Short Term Memory – a type of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), we obtained testing accuracy of 90% of the generated system, which may be raised by raising the frequency of epochs and incorporating more layers / nodes to the present system. The experimentations are done in python using Tensorflow and Keras Libraries.
Aspirasi Karir Bagi Remaja SMK
Authors: Perwatih Hesti 
Published: May 2024

Aspirasi karir meruoakan salah satu pilihan karir tertentu yang diiginkan individu pada tahap perkembangan karirnya atau bisa juga disebut sebagai keinginan individu untuk memiliki pekerjaan pada bidang yang mereka minati. Pentingnya aspirasi karir bagi remaja agar mereka dapat memutuskan atau menjatuhkan pilihan pada karir sejak dini, agar tidak ada kebingungan dalam memutuskan arah karir remaja tersebut di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aspirasi karir bagi remaja yang menenpuh Pendidikan di tingkat SMK, mengingat tingkat SMK adalah Pendidikan lanjutan tingkat atas yanng sudah memiliki spesifikasi jurusan sesuai dengan minat yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrument kunci. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara trianggulasi atau gabungan. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi aspirasi karir remaja SMK yaitu, factor lingkungan sekitar (Keluarga, social), factor Pendidikan orang tua, factor bakat yanng dimiliki, factor trauma dengan keluarga.
Anak Angkat Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam di Dalam Masyarakat Suku Muna
Authors: Hakim Jamil , Latupono Barzah , Angga La Ode 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Every ethnic group living in Indonesia has different inheritance procedures and laws. The inheritance of each ethnic group is more influenced by the customs of each tribe when they grow and develop. The regional cultural value system is the highest value and the core of regional customs.Purposes of the Research: To find out the Position of Adopted Children in the Distribution of Inheritance according to Islamic Law.Methods of the Research: The research used is normative juridical which is descriptive analytical. The research approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of research data are primary, secondary, tertiary data which is carried out by looking for library materials, namely studies related to PP RI No 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Adoption and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).Results of the Research: Adopted children in the Muna tribal community, Islamic law according to KHI have the same position as biological children in the customary law system. The position of adopted children in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law in the Muna tribal society, adopted children are positioned as biological children if the adoptive parents do not have biological children.
Comparative analysis of the digital development of the territories of the Russian Federation
Authors: Власенко К.А. , Быкова М.Л. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности цифрового развития регионов Российской Федерации в современных условиях. Сформулирован вывод о том, что цифровизация является драйвером экономического роста субъектов в условиях санкционных ограничений. Проведен кластерный анализ, в рамках которого 82 субъекта Российской Федерации были объединены в группы по степени использования цифровых технологий в организациях, расположенных на их территории. По результатам графического анализа и проведенных вычислений было выявлено, что субъекты страны могут быть разбиты на семь кластерных групп. Также описаны особенности каждого из выявленных кластеров. Проанализирована значимость результатов группировки и сформулирован вывод о возможности применения итогов кластерного анализа в практической деятельности.
This article examines the features of the digital development of the regions of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. The analysis of digital development presented in the framework of the work allowed us to formulate the conclusion that digitalization is a driver of economic growth of subjects in conditions of sanctions restrictions. The work carried out a cluster analysis, in which 82 subjects of the Russian Federation were grouped according to the degree of use of digital technologies in organizations located on their territory. Based on the results of graphical analysis and calculations, it was revealed that the subjects of the country can be divided into 7 cluster groups. The features of each of the identified groups were also described. The study analyzed the significance of the grouping results and formulated a conclusion about the possibility of applying the results of cluster analysis in practice.
Modern directions of digitalization the banking system of Russia
Authors: Свирепа К.В. , Далбаева В.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию современных трендов развития банковской системы, обусловленных цифровизацией банковского бизнеса. В настоящий момент процесс цифровизации банковского обслуживания и бизнес-процессов является основополагающим и определяющим темпы развития отечественного финансового сектора. Рассматриваются основные направления цифровизации, а также преимущества применения цифровых технологий в банковском бизнесе.
The article is devoted to the study of modern trends in the development of the banking system due to the digitalization of banking business. At the moment, the process of digitalization of banking services and banking business processes is fundamental and determines the pace of development of the domestic banking sector. The article discusses the main directions of digitalization of the banking system, as well as the advantages of using digital technologies in the banking business.
The specifics of the problems of countering raiding in Russia at the present stage
Authors: Бурынин С.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье с учетом новейшей нормативной базы, научных мнений, правоприменительной практики и исследований автора рассмотрены вопросы зарождения и развития рейдерства в современной России, а также государственные меры борьбы с данным негативным социально-экономическим явлением. Выявлена специфика проблем противодействия рейдерским захватам имущества, которая на современном этапе характеризуется несовершенством уголовно-процессуального законодательства, позволяющего использовать коррумпированным правоохранителям предоставленные им полномочия в преступных целях рейдеров. Предложены научно обоснованные пути решения обозначенных проблем.
In this article, taking into account the latest regulatory framework, scientific opinions, law enforcement practice and research of the author, the issues of the origin and development of raiding in modern Russia, as well as state measures to combat this negative socio-economic phenomenon, are considered. As a result, the changing specifics of the problems of countering raider seizures of property have been revealed, which at the present stage is characterized by imperfection of criminal procedure legislation that allows corrupt law enforcement officers to use the powers granted to them for the criminal purposes of raiders. Scientifically-based solutions to the identified problems are proposed.
Revision of the Staurosirella leptostauron complex (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Europe with the description of three new species
Authors: Van de Vijver Bart , Kusber Wolf-Henning , Jüttner Ingrid , Schuster Tanja M. , Williams David M. 
Published: May 2024

Background and aims – Small-celled araphid diatoms form an important part of the diatom flora in our rivers and lakes. Although several of these species are frequently reported, their correct taxonomic identity is often obscured due to a lack of good knowledge of the original (type) material.
Material and methods – Several historical (nineteenth century) original samples were retrieved from different European and North American diatom collections. The samples have been analysed using light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Key results – Staurosirella crux comb. nov., based on Ehrenberg’s Navicula crux, proved to be the oldest valid name for Staurosirella harrisonii, the latter now being considered a younger synonym. A new European species, S. neorhomboides sp. nov., is described to replace the name S. rhomboides, now considered a younger synonym of S. leptostauron. The North American populations of S. rhomboides and S. martyi differ sufficiently from the type populations and are described as new species: S. moralesii sp. nov. and S. manoyloviana sp. nov. The new combination Staurosirella informis comb. nov. is proposed for a taxon described in 1856 from the French Pyrenees as Odontidium informe. Staurosirella leptostauron turns out to be insufficiently described and is now documented for further use.
Conclusion – The analysis of the original (type) material corrected several taxonomic errors and better characterised the morphology of several commonly observed Staurosirella species.
Inovasi Pengembangan Usaha Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) di Desa Sulang, Klungkung
Authors: Sumartana I Made , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi , Indramanik Ida Bagus Gede , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the prospects of VCO business development in Sulang Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency.
Research methods: Respondents and samples in this study were four traditional coconut oil craftsmen. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, there were positive results, where craftsmen were very enthusiastic about developing VCO production. This is supported by the availability of abundant raw materials, availability of low-wage labor.
Results and discussion: Although there are still shortcomings/weaknesses and challenges, the opportunities are quite large for the success of VCO production, when compared to producing traditional coconut oil. In order for the VCO production business to continue, partnerships with stakeholders, such as: Department of Trade and Industry, Department of Health, Pharmacies, Salons and SPAs, Gift Shops. And to introduce the production of VCO can utilize social media as a means to promote its production.
Implication: The development of traditional oil-making businesses with fermentation techniques that produce Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in Sulang Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency has bright prospects in the future, for this reason, researchers suggest that related parties, especially those who take care of MSMEs, can provide assistance and guidance so that existing small businesses can develop even more advanced.
Strategi Penjualan Aneka Jajanan Tradisional Pada Komunitas Binangkit
Authors: Rohendi A , Handayani Nining , Iskandar Iis , Rahmawati Gartika , Saraswati Yuni 
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan strategi penjualan baik secara konvensional maupun secara online kepada pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Karena UMKM merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia mampu memberikan sumbangsih yang berarti bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi karena usahanya hampir dapat dijumpai di sepanjang jalan. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM komunitas Binangkit dalam bidang makanan berupa jajanan tradisional yang terdiri dari 27 UMKM dan tersebar di Kecamatan Kutawaringin Kabupaten Bandung. Setelah melakukan survey salah satu masalah yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM yaitu kesulitan dalam melakukan penjualan, dimana penjualan sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan omzet para pelaku UMKM tersebut. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi bersama para pelaku UMKM mengenai strategi penjualan. Kegiatan ini berlangsung lancar dan juga pelaku usaha aktif bertanya dalam proses diskusi. Selain itu para pelaku usaha juga mengikuti strategi penjualan konvensional maupun online yang telah diberikan sebagai solusi masalah untuk meningkatkan penjualan mereka.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BUKU INDUK SISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA SDN SIRNAJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Fatah Haerul , Hikmah Agung Baitul , Iskandar Yudi 
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan buku Induk peserta didik ialah suatu hal yang sangat krusial bagi setiap sekolah di Indonesia sebab menunjang kelancaran dalam menyampaikan berita. Permasalahan pengelolaan buku induk siswa pada SDN Sirnajaya meliputi proses input data, pencarian data dan dalam pelaporan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi buku induk berbasis web guna membantu sekolah pada pengelolaan kitab induk peserta didik. Metode pengembangan aplikasi yang dipergunakan yaitu metode RAD (Rapid Application Development). Tahapan penelitian antara lain, requiment planning, design, implementation. Hasil kebaruan penelitian berupa aplikasi berbasis web yang friendly dengan fitur penginputan data, pencarian data siswa, laporan data, cetak data pdf, serta adanya fitur import dan eksport data.
26. PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI NẠO VÉT HẠCH BẸN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ DƯƠNG VẬT- KINH NGHIỆM BƯỚC ĐẦU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108 TỪ 2023 ĐẾN 2024
Authors: Hưng Nghiêm Trung , Đức Trần , Đạt Nguyễn Tuấn , Phúc Nguyễn Văn , Thủy Đặng Thu , Long Phan Lê Nhật 
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư dương vật là căn bệnh hiếm gặp nhưng có tác động đáng để đến chất lượng cuộc sống về nhiều mặt. Người ta nhận thấy rằng phẫu thuật nạo vét hạch bẹn sớm có thể làm giảm tỷ lệ tái phát và mang lại lợi thế về khả năng sống sót lâu dài cho bệnh nhân. Để giảm các biến chứng của mổ mở, kĩ thuật nội soi nạo vét hạch bẹn được đề xuất.
Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu, báo cáo kết quả bước đầu về hiệu quả của kỹ thuật nội soi nạo vét hạch bẹn điều trị ung thư dương vật tại khoa Nam học- Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội108.
Báo cáo loạt ca lâm sàng: Có 03 trường hợp ung thư dương vật được phẫu thuật nội soi nạo vét hạch bẹn từ tháng 10 năm 2023 đến tháng 03 năm 2024. Thời gian nạo vét hạch trung bình mỗi bẹn 110.83 phút. Số hạch trung bình hai bên là tương đương nhau với 8.83 mỗi bẹn, không có hạch nào di căn. Không có bệnh nhân nào mắc biến chứng như nhiễm trùng vết mổ, họai tử da, nang bạch huyết sau mổ, huyết khối tĩnh mạch hay huyết khối động mạch phổi, 02 bệnh nhân phù nhẹ hai chi dưới khi đi lại nhiều hoặc đứng lâu, hết khi điều trị bảo tồn. Các bệnh nhân đều hài lòng với kết quả phẫu thuật.
Bàn luận: Bàn luận về các đặc điểm chung của bệnh nhân, đặc điểm của kỹ thuật mổ nội soi nạo vét hạch bẹn điều trị ung thư dương vật; cũng như nhấn mạnh tính hiệu quả và an toàn của kỹ thuật.
Kết luận: Kết quả ban đầu cho thấy phẫu thuật nội soi nạo vét hạch bẹn trong điều trị bệnh lý ung thư dương vật đang được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 là khả thi, an toàn, hiệu quả, hạn chế tỉ lệ tại biến, biến chứng so với kĩ thuật mổ mở nạo vét hạch.
A Comparison Study on Replacing Machines in Uncertain Environments whose Maintenance Costs Increase with Different Scrap Values Over Time
Authors: Saranya. V  
Published: May 2024

Replacement is a type of maintenance performed on a system to ensure that it operates efficiently and effectively. Replacement theory is commonly used to describe the replacement of machines or equipment due to deterioration, decreased efficiency, failure, or breakdown. In applications dealing with uncertainty, an intuitionistic fuzzy set has been used. The purpose of this study is to investigate the replacement problem with uncertainty. This problem involves imprecise capital cost, imprecise scrap value or salvage value, and an imprecise maintenance cost. The imprecise values are assumed to be positive intuitionistic fuzzy numbers in this case. Scrap fuzzy value is the value of a physical item's separate parts when the asset is regarded to be no longer useful. After a long-term asset, such as machinery, a vehicle, or furniture, has served its purpose, it may be disposed of. Based on the age of the machine or equipment, this article examined three different replacement models. The first is based on rising imprecise maintenance costs and no scrap value. When the price of fuzzy Maintenance costs is rising. Because it is assumed that the asset will be obsolete at the end of the longer depreciation period. The second is based on increasing imprecise maintenance costs in conjunction with a scrap fuzzy value. In some circumstances, a piece of business machinery's scrap fuzzy value may remain constant for a number of years after it has reached the end of its useful life.. The third is based on rising imprecise maintenance fuzzy costs and falling scrap fuzzy value. When imprecise maintenance costs increase, most of the time, the scrap value falls. The soundness of the proposed method is to determine the age of a machine or piece of equipment without converting fuzzy values to crisp values.