bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation der Pflege- und Führungskompetenz – eine Ausgangslage für die weitere Praxisentwicklung
Authors: Martin Jacqueline S. , Frei Irena Anna , Suter-Hofmann Franziska , Fierz Katharina , Schubert Maria , Spirig Rebecca 
Published: May 2010

Kompetente Pflege und effektives Leadership sind wichtige Voraussetzungen für die Bereitstellung einer qualitativ hochwertigen, evidenzbasierten, patienten- und ergebnisorientierten Patientenversorgung. Die Abteilung Klinische Pflegewissenschaft (KPW) am Universitätsspital Basel (USB) entwickelte und implementierte Programme zur gezielten Praxisentwicklung, welche die pflegerische Kompetenz sowie die des Leadership fördern. Zur Erfassung von Pflege- und Leadership-Kompetenz sowie der Arbeitsumgebungs- und Pflegequalität führte die KPW 2007 eine Evaluationsstudie mit einem Mixed-Method-Design durch. Am quantitativen Anteil der Studie nahmen 679 Pflegefachpersonen und 27 Stationsleitungen teil. Die deskriptiven Resultate zeigen, dass Pflegefachpersonen ihre durchschnittliche pflegerische Kompetenz über alle sieben Subkategorien der Nurse Competence Scale mit einem Mittelwert von 75,1 (VAS 0 – 100) beurteilten. Die Leadership-Kompetenz von Stationsleitungen wurde im oberen Drittel der Skala des Leadership Practice Inventory mit mittleren Werten zwischen 40 bis 50 (Meanscore: 6 – 60) eingeschätzt. Als Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahme sind regelmäßige Nachfolgeerhebungen im Sinne eines Monitoring geplant. Solche Erhebungen werden in Zukunft von zentraler Bedeutung sein, da zu erwarten ist, dass sich mit der Einführung des DRG-Finanzierungsmodells im schweizerischen Gesundheitswesen der Kontext der pflegerischen Leistungen verändern wird.
Architecture and Neogene to Recent evolution of the western Calabrian continental margin: An upper plate perspective to the Ionian subduction system, central Mediterranean
Authors: Pepe Fabrizio , Sulli Attilio , Bertotti Giovanni , Cella Federico 
Published: May 2010

The western Calabria continental margin forms the transition between the Pliocene to Recent Marsili spreading center and continental Calabria, all parts of the upper plate of the Ionian subduction zone. Integrating high‐resolution and crustal seismic images constrained by gravity modeling, we provide a detailed reconstruction of the architecture of the margin and develop a new scheme for its Miocene to present evolution. This time span encompasses the continent‐continent collision between Africa and Eurasia, subsequent orogenic collapse and rifting apart between the two continental masses, and the Pliocene to Recent emplacement of oceanic crust in the Vavilov and Marsili basins. The crust of the margin thins from the Calabria coast (∼25 km) to the Marsili continent‐ocean transition (∼12 km). On the whole, upper and lower crusts thin proportionally with pure shear geometry. The continental margin is covered by an Oligocene(?) to present sedimentary succession reaching a maximum thickness of ∼6.0 km in the Paola Basin. During the Miocene the continental margin experienced regional shortening accommodated by a large number of mainly west vergent thrusts possibly associated with the late stages of the Kabilo‐Calabrian chain. Shortening continued through Pliocene to Recent but was accommodated by a limited number of west vergent thrust faults located in the western part of the margin and by a few tens of kilometers wide syncline located in the eastern part of the profile. The accommodation space created in the syncline core hosted a ∼4.5 km thick, Plio‐Quaternary sedimentary succession, the Paola Basin. No significant extensional fault is observed along the profile. Miocene to Recent subsidence was controlled by (1) a short‐wavelength component related to shortening and responsible for the formation of the Paola Basin syncline and, possibly, contributing to the uplift of onshore Calabria and (2) a long‐wavelength component responsible for the regional subsidence and oceanward tilting of the Calabria margin. Short‐wavelength subsidence ended in the late Pliocene, but long‐wavelength downward movements persisted and even accelerated during late Pliocene(?) to Quaternary times when the present‐day bathymetry was achieved. Both horizontal deformations and vertical movements are difficult to explain in the context of a normal back‐arc basin without taking into consideration patterns of secondary mantle flow generated by the retreat of the subducting slab.
Stones from Bavaria: Iranian Lithography in its Global Contexts
Authors: Green Nile 
Published: May 2010

This essay traces the circulation of the industrial commodities of lithographic presses and stones and compares the uses to which these commodities were put in Iran with other regions at the same time. Using Persian travelogues as sources on scientific exchange, the essay compares Iran's access to lithography with its spread through Europe, Russia and South and Southeast Asia. Using lithography as a gauge of Iran's integration into an industrializing global economy, it compares state-led Iranian attempts to access lithographic commodities with attempts by other regional powers to develop local sources for these ‘stones from Bavaria’. After tracing the role of Christian Evangelicalism in the technology's dissemination, the essay finally contextualizes Iranian uses of lithography in global developments in illustrated and newspaper printing.Since the art of Lithography has risen to considerable celebrity, attempts have been made to discover the same species of stone…– Aloys Senefelder, 1819
Iranian Writers, The Iranian Cinema, and The Case of Dash Akol
Authors: Nafici Hamid 
Published: May 2010

From December 1930, when the first Iranian feature film was made to the 1980s, the connections between Persian literature and the Iranian cinema have been intimate, varied, and significant. In fact, an examination of the Iranian cinema in terms of the roles literature plays in it demonstrates that the cinema constitutes an important aspect of the sociology of the Iranian writer, especially from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s.This essay surveys the role of literature and Iranian writers in the Iranian cinema and then focuses on a prominent example of the relationship between literature and movies, the popular 1971 film called Dash Akol, for the purpose of indicating differences in the aims and effects of the two art forms.
Trainee nondisclosure in supervision: What are they not telling you?
Authors: Mehr Kristin E. , Ladany Nicholas , Caskie Grace I.L. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractAims: The purposes of this study were to examine: (1) the content of and reasons for trainee nondisclosure in supervision, and (2) the influence of trainee anxiety and perception of the supervisory working alliance on amount of nondisclosure and willingness to disclose. Method: As the focus of the study was a single supervision session, qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 204 trainees about their most recent supervision session. Results: Within the single supervision session on which they reported, 84.3% of trainees withheld information from their supervisors. Trainees reported an average of 2.68 nondisclosures occurring in the session, with the most common nondisclosure involving a negative supervision experience. Trainee perception of a better supervisory working alliance was related to less nondisclosure and greater overall willingness to disclose in supervision. Higher trainee anxiety was related to greater nondisclosure and lower overall willingness to disclose in supervision. Implications: The implications of the findings for the practice of supervision are discussed and areas for further research are suggested.
How did compulsory personal therapy during counselling training influence personal and professional development?
Authors: Von Haenisch Carmen 
Published: May 2010

AbstractAim: This study explored the influence of personal therapy on professional and personal development in a qualitative investigation. Method: Six semi‐structured interviews were conducted and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Findings: All participants recognised the important influence of personal therapy on personal growth. Influences on personal development were experienced in the physical, cognitive, emotional and spiritual worlds of participants. It was felt that skills, a better understanding of therapeutic relationships, and general support, enhanced professional development. Conclusion: In combination this can lead to an increase in self‐awareness and thus a more effective professionalism in counsellors.
SUNYAEV–ZEL’DOVICH CLUSTER PROFILES MEASURED WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
Authors: Plagge T. , Benson B. A. , Ade P. A. R. , Aird K. A. , Bleem L. E. , Carlstrom J. E. , Chang C. L. , Cho H.-M. , Crawford T. M. , Crites A. T. , de Haan T. , Dobbs M. A. , George E. M. , Hall N. R. , Halverson N. W. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hrubes J. D. , Joy M. , Keisler R. , Knox L. , Lee A. T. , Leitch E. M. , Lueker M. , Marrone D. , McMahon J. J. , Mehl J. , Meyer S. S. , Mohr J. J. , Montroy T. E. , Padin S. , Pryke C. , Reichardt C. L. , Ruhl J. E. , Schaffer K. K. , Shaw L. , Shirokoff E. , Spieler H. G. , Stalder B. , Staniszewski Z. , Stark A. A. , Vanderlinde K. , Vieira J. D. , Williamson R. , Zahn O. 
Published: May 2010

ABSTRACT
We present Sunyaev–Zel'dovich (SZ) measurements of 15 massive X-ray-selected galaxy clusters obtained with the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The SZ cluster signals are measured at 150 GHz, and concurrent 220 GHz data are used to reduce astrophysical contamination. Radial profiles are computed using a technique that takes into account the effects of the beams and filtering. In several clusters, significant SZ decrements are detected out to a substantial fraction of the virial radius. The profiles are fit to the β-model and to a generalized Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) pressure profile, and are scaled and stacked to probe their average behavior. We find model parameters that are consistent with previous studies: β = 0.86 and r
core/r
500 = 0.20 for the β-model, and (αn, βn, γn, c
500) = (1.0, 5.5, 0.5, 1.0) for the generalized NFW model. Both models fit the SPT data comparably well, and both are consistent with the average SZ profile out to beyond r
500. The integrated Compton-y parameter Y
SZ is computed for each cluster using both model-dependent and model-independent techniques, and the results are compared to X-ray estimates of cluster parameters. We find that Y
SZ scales with YX
and gas mass with low scatter. Since these observables have been found to scale with total mass, our results point to a tight mass–observable relation for the SPT cluster survey.
Fast integration of heterogeneous data sources for predicting gene function with limited annotation
Authors: Mostafavi Sara , Morris Quaid 
Published: May 2010

AbstractMotivation: Many algorithms that integrate multiple functional association networks for predicting gene function construct a composite network as a weighted sum of the individual networks and then use the composite network to predict gene function. The weight assigned to an individual network represents the usefulness of that network in predicting a given gene function. However, because many categories of gene function have a small number of annotations, the process of assigning these network weights is prone to overfitting.Results: Here, we address this problem by proposing a novel approach to combining multiple functional association networks. In particular, we present a method where network weights are simultaneously optimized on sets of related function categories. The method is simpler and faster than existing approaches. Further, we show that it produces composite networks with improved function prediction accuracy using five example species (yeast, mouse, fly, Esherichia coli and human).Availability: Networks and code are available from: http://morrislab.med.utoronto.ca/˜sara/SWContact: smostafavi@cs.toronto.edu; quaid.morris@utoronto.caSupplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Evoker: a visualization tool for genotype intensity data
Authors: Morris James A. , Randall Joshua C. , Maller Julian B. , Barrett Jeffrey C. 
Published: May 2010

Abstract
Summary: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which produce huge volumes of data, are now being carried out by many groups around the world, creating a need for user-friendly tools for data quality control (QC) and analysis. One critical aspect of GWAS QC is evaluating genotype cluster plots to verify sensible genotype calling in putatively associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Evoker is a tool for visualizing genotype cluster plots, and provides a solution to the computational and storage problems related to working with such large datasets.
Availability: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/evoker/
Contact: barrett@sanger.ac.uk
Super-Resolution Imaging of Plasmodesmata Using Three-Dimensional Structured Illumination Microscopy
Authors: Fitzgibbon Jessica , Bell Karen , King Emma , Oparka Karl 
Published: May 2010

Abstract
We used three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) to obtain subdiffraction (“super-resolution”) images of plasmodesmata (PD) expressing a green fluorescent protein-tagged viral movement protein (MP) in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). In leaf parenchyma cells, we were able to resolve individual components of PD (neck and central cavities) at twice the resolution of a confocal microscope. Within the phloem, MP-green fluorescent protein filaments extended outward from the specialized pore-PD that connect sieve elements (SEs) with their companion cells (CCs) along the tubular sieve element reticulum (SER). The SER was shown to interconnect individual pore-PD at the SE-CC interface. 3D-SIM resolved fine (less than 100 nm) endoplasmic reticulum threads running into individual pore-PD as well as strands that crossed sieve plate pores, structurally linking SEs within a file. Our data reveal that MP entering the SE from the CC may remain associated with the SER. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments revealed that this MP pool is relatively immobile compared with the membrane probe 3,3’-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide, suggesting that MP may become sequestered by the SER once it has entered the SE. The advent of 3D-SIM offers considerable potential in the subdiffraction imaging of plant cells, bridging an important gap between confocal and electron microscopy.
Assessing association of common variation in the C1Q gene cluster with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Rafiq S , Frayling T M , Vyse T J , Cunninghame Graham D S , Eggleton P 
Published: May 2010

Summary
Recent studies have tested genetic variation at the C1QA, C1QB and C1QC (complement component 1, q subcomponent, A chain, complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain and complement component 1, q subcomponent, c chain) loci in relation to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) risk. Evidence for a significant effect of C1Q locus gene polymorphisms on SLE predisposition remains unclear. We aimed to identify associations between common C1Q polymorphisms and SLE risk and serum C1q, C3 and C4 levels. We performed family-based association tests in 295 nuclear families with one affected proband. Tag-single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) ranging from 35·4 kb upstream of the C1QA gene to 28 kb downstream of the C1QB gene were selected to represent the entire C1Q gene locus. We performed transmission disequilibrium tests for affectation status and continuous traits, including C1q, C3 and C4 levels using family-based association tests (FBAT). There was no evidence for a significant role of C1Q locus gene polymorphisms in SLE risk predisposition. The strongest association was observed with a variant in the 3′UTR region of the C1QB gene (rs294223, P = 0·06). We found nominally significant associations with a second variant (rs7549888) in the 3′UTR region of the C1QB gene and C1q (P = 0·01), C3 (P = 0·004) and C4 levels (P = 0·01). In a large family-based association study of C1Q gene cluster polymorphisms no evidence for a genetic role of C1Q locus SNP in SLE risk predisposition was obtained in patients of European ancestry. This is in contrast to other cohorts, in which single variants associated with C1Q, C3 and C4 levels and nephritis have been studied and shown associations.
Turbidite system architecture and sedimentary processes along topographically complex slopes: the Makran convergent margin
Authors: BOURGET JULIEN , ZARAGOSI SEBASTIEN , ELLOUZ‐ZIMMERMANN NADINE , MOUCHOT NICOLAS , GARLAN THIERRY , SCHNEIDER JEAN‐LUC , LANFUMEY VALENTINE , LALLEMANT SIGFRIED 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThis study investigates the morphology and Late Quaternary sediment distribution of the Makran turbidite system (Makran subduction zone, north‐west Indian Ocean) from a nearly complete subsurface mapping of the Oman basin, two‐dimensional seismic and a large set of coring data in order to characterize turbidite system architecture across an active (fold and thrust belt) margin. The Makran turbidite system is composed of a dense network of canyons, which cut into high relief accreted ridges and intra‐slope piggyback basins, forming at some locations connected and variably tortuous paths down complex slopes. Turbidite activity and trench filling rates are high even during the Holocene sea‐level highstand conditions. In particular, basin‐wide, sheet‐like thick mud turbidites, probably related to major mass wasting events of low recurrence time, drape the flat and unchannellized Oman abyssal plain. Longitudinal depth profiles show that the Makran canyons are highly disrupted by numerous thrust‐related large‐scale knickpoints (with gradients up to 20° and walls up to 500 m high). At the deformation front, the strong break of slope can lead to the formation of canyon‐mouth ‘plunge pools’ of variable shapes and sizes. The plunge pools observed in the western Makran are considerably larger than those previously described in sub‐surface successions; the first insights into their internal architecture and sedimentary processes are presented here. Large plunge pools in the western Makran are associated with large scoured areas at the slope break and enhanced sediment deposition downstream: high‐amplitude reflectors are observed inside the plunge pools, while their flanks are composed of thin‐bedded, fine‐grained turbidites deposited by the uppermost part of the turbidity flows. Thus, these architectural elements are associated with strong sediment segregation leading to specific trench‐fill mechanisms, as only the finer‐grained component of the flows is transferred to the abyssal plain. However, the Makran accretionary prism is characterized by strong along‐strike variability in tectonics and fluvial input distribution that might directly influence the turbidite system architecture (i.e. canyon entrenchment, plunge pool formation or channel development at canyon mouths), the sedimentary dynamics and the resulting sediment distribution. Channel formation in the abyssal plain and trench‐fill characteristics depend on the theoretical ‘equilibrium’ conditions of the feeder system, which is related closely to the balance between erosion rates and tectonic regime. Thus, the Makran turbidite system constitutes an excellent modern analogue for deep‐water sedimentary systems with structurally complex depocentres, in convergent margin settings.
Efficacy of a surgical scrub including 2% chlorhexidine acetate for canine superficial pyoderma
Authors: Murayama Nobuo , Nagata Masahiko , Terada Yuri , Shibata Sanae , Fukata Tsuneo 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThe clinical efficacy of a surgical scrub containing 2% chlorhexidine acetate (2CA; Nolvasan® Surgical Scrub; Fort Dodge Animal Health, USA) was evaluated for the topical management of canine superficial pyoderma. The first study was a randomized, double‐blind, controlled trial. The control was a shampoo containing 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (4CG; Skin Clinic Shampoo; CHD MEDICS, Goyang, Korea). Ten dogs with symmetrical lesions of canine superficial pyoderma were allocated to receive either 2CA or the control shampoo applied to either side of the body twice weekly for 1 week. Both the owners and the investigators subjectively scored skin lesions including pruritus, erythema, crusted papules and scales on a scale of 0–3. The 2CA and 4CG resulted in almost the same degree of improvement of skin lesions, and there were no significant differences between the two groups. The second study was an open trial of 2CA monotherapy in eight dogs with cefalexin‐resistant Staphylococcus intermedius group‐associated superficial pyoderma. The 2CA monotherapy was applied every 2 days for 2 weeks. Five dogs improved with 2CA monotherapy, one partially improved and two did not. No adverse reactions were seen in either trial. This suggests that a 2CA surgical scrub could be a useful and safe topical adjunct therapy for dogs with superficial pyoderma involving cefalexin‐resistant Staphylococcus intermedius group.
Short‐term dynamics in fish assemblage structure on a sheltered sandy beach in Guanabara Bay, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Vasconcellos Ruan Managna , Araújo Francisco Gerson , De Sousa Santos Joaquim Neto , De Araújo Silva Márcio 
Published: May 2010

AbstractShort‐term dynamics in juvenile fish assemblage structure were studied to test whether the most abundant species show temporal segregation, in order to assess whether selected environmental variables could predict species groupings, and to examine the stability of sunset–day–sunrise–night differences. Samplings were collected at 3‐h intervals over 48 h on a seasonal basis between spring 2005 and winter 2006. Fish species richness and abundance were higher in spring, and the lowest values occurred in winter. Harengula clupeola occurred mainly in spring, whereas Atherinella brasiliensis peaked in summer and autumn. On the other hand, Trachinotus carolinus, Umbrina coroides and Mugil liza were abundant in winter. Although temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were not found to have a strong effect on the abundance patterns of most species, they did appear to have a significant influence on assemblage groupings, according to canonical correspondence analysis and Spearman rank correlation. There is no consistency of diel usage patterns by a given species across seasons. The relative abundance differed between the time of day, which differed among the seasons; this further complicates an understanding of the dynamics of an assemblage. Studies of diel changes that pooled the sampling period as day or night can miss important changes that occur in a short time scale, such as a 3‐h period.