bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aetiology of fatigue in Sri Lanka and its overlap with depression
Authors: Ball Harriet A. , Sumathipala Athula , Siribaddana Sisira H. , Kovas Yulia , Glozier Nick , McGuffin Peter , Hotopf Matthew 
Published: August 2010

BackgroundFatigue is a common symptom in Western high-income countries but is often medically unexplained and little is known about its presentation in other populations.AimsTo explore the epidemiology and aetiology of fatigue in Sri Lanka, and of its overlap with depression.MethodA total of 4024 randomly selected twins from a population-based register in Sri Lanka (Colombo district) completed home interviews including the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of fatigue was similar to that in other countries, although prolonged fatigue may be less common. There was substantial comorbidity with a screen for lifetime depression. Non-shared environmental factors made the largest contributions, although genetic/family factors also contributed. The aetiology appeared consistent across the spectrum of severity.ConclusionsThe aetiology of fatigue is broadly similar in Sri Lanka and Western high-income countries. Abnormal experiences of fatigue appear to be the extreme form of more common fatigue, rather than representing independent entities with different genetic or environmental risk factors.
Predicting outcome in mild cognitive impairment: 4-year follow-up study
Authors: Lonie Jane A. , Parra-Rodriguez Mario A. , Tierney Kevin M. , Herrmann Lucie L. , Donaghey Claire , O'Carroll Ronan E. , Ebmeier Klaus P. 
Published: August 2010

BackgroundCognitive impairment precedes the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. It is unclear which psychometric measures predict dementia, and what cut-off points should be used. Replicable cognitive measures to provide information about differential diagnosis and prognosis would be clinically useful.AimsIn a prospective cohort study we investigated which measures distinguish between individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) that converts to dementia and those whose impairment does not, and which combination of measures best predicts the fate of people with aMCI.MethodForty-four participants with aMCI underwent extensive neuropsychological assessment at baseline and annually thereafter for an average of 4 years. Differences in baseline cognitive performance of participants who were converters and non-converters to clinically diagnosed dementia were analysed. Classification accuracy was estimated by sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and using logistic regression.ResultsForty-one percent of participants had progressed to dementia by the end of study, with a mean annual conversion rate of 11%. Most (63%) showed persisting or progressive cognitive impairment, irrespective of diagnosis. The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination together with the discrimination index of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test – Revised (but none of the demographic indices) differentiated the participants who were converters from the non-converters at baseline with 74% accuracy.ConclusionsTargeted neuropsychological assessment, beyond simple cognitive screening, could be used in clinical practice to provide individuals with aMCI with prognostic information and aid selective early initiation of monitoring and treatment among those who progress towards a clinically diagnosable dementia.
Recognition of disgusted facial expressions in severe depression
Authors: Douglas Katie M. , Porter Richard J. 
Published: August 2010

SummaryFacial emotion processing was examined in patients with severe depression (n = 68) and a healthy control group (n = 50), using the Facial Expression Recognition Task. A negative interpretation bias was observed in the depression group: neutral faces were more likely to be interpreted as sad and less likely to be interpreted as happy, compared with controls. The depression group also displayed a specific deficit in the recognition of facial expressions of disgust, compared with controls. This may relate to impaired functioning of frontostriatal structures, particularly the basal ganglia.
Alternatives to standard acute in-patient care in England: short-term clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness
Authors: Slade M. , Byford S. , Barrett B. , Lloyd-Evans B. , Gilburt H. , Osborn D. P. J. , Skinner R. , Leese M. , Thornicroft G. , Johnson S. 
Published: August 2010

BackgroundOutcomes following admission to residential alternatives to standard in-patient mental health services are underresearched.AimsTo explore short-term outcomes and costs of admission to alternative and standard services.MethodHealth of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS), Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) and admission cost data were collected for six alternative services and six standard services.ResultsAll outcomes improved during admission for both types of service (n = 433). Adjusted improvement was greater for standard services in scores on HoNOS (difference 1.99, 95% CI 1.12–2.86), TAG (difference 1.40, 95% CI 0.39–2.51) and GAF functioning (difference 4.15, 95% CI 1.08–7.22) but not GAF symptoms. Admissions to alternatives were 20.6 days shorter, and hence cheaper (UK£3832v. £9850). Standard services cost an additional £2939 per unit HoNOS improvement.ConclusionsThe absence of clear-cut advantage for either type of service highlights the importance of the subjective experience and longer-term costs.
Alternatives to standard acute in-patient care in England: readmissions, service use and cost after discharge
Authors: Byford Sarah , Sharac Jessica , Lloyd-Evans Brynmor , Gilburt Helen , Osborn David P. J. , Leese Morven , Johnson Sonia , Slade Mike 
Published: August 2010

BackgroundResidential alternatives to standard psychiatric admissions are associated with shorter lengths of stay, but little is known about the impact on readmissions.AimsTo explore readmissions, use of community mental health services and costs after discharge from alternative and standard services.MethodData on use of hospital and community mental health services were collected from clinical records for participants in six alternative and six standard services for 12 months from the date of index admission.ResultsAfter discharge, the mean number and length of readmissions, use of community mental health services and costs did not differ significantly between standard and alternative services. Cost of index admission and total 12-month cost per participant were significantly higher for standard services.ConclusionsShorter lengths of stay in residential alternatives are not associated with greater frequency or length of readmissions or greater use of community mental health services after discharge.
Use of the HoNOS–LD in identifying domains of change
Authors: Hillier Bradley , Wright Lucy , Strydom Andre , Hassiotis Angela 
Published: August 2010

Aims and methodTo analyse clinical outcome indicator data from the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD) in adults with intellectual disability admitted to mental health wards during a 19-month period; and to identify clinically relevant domains of change associated with in-patient admission.ResultsSignificant improvements were found in mental state, behaviour and social functioning. Improvements were also found in cognition and activities of daily living.Clinical implicationsThe HoNOS-LD is a useful tool for measuring clinical outcomes in several relevant domains and guiding in-patient treatment in learning disability psychiatry. It may also provide a currency for payment-by-results and influence the commissioning of learning disability services.
National audit of higher training posts in child and adolescent psychiatry in Ireland
Authors: Cohen Dermot P. 
Published: August 2010

Aims and methodThe audit aimed to assess current senior registrar posts in child and adolescent psychiatry in Ireland in terms of working environment, conditions and training issues. The posts were compared with standards set down by the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Specialist Advisory Committee of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the National Higher Training Subcommittee of the Irish Psychiatric Training Committee.ResultsThe audit cycle was completed twice and a 100% response rate was achieved on both occasions.Clinical implicationsHigher training posts in child and adolescent psychiatry in Ireland compare favourably to standards for training and education, but poorly for working environment, case-load and educational supervision.
Indigo Dye as a Positive-electrode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
Authors: Yao Masaru , Araki Miho , Senoh Hiroshi , Yamazaki Shin-ichi , Sakai Tetsuo , Yasuda Kazuaki 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
The performance of indigo carmine (5,5′-indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt) as a positive-electrode material for rechargeable lithium batteries was investigated. The prepared electrode showed an initial discharge capacity of 110 mA h g−1, which corresponds to two-electron-redox behavior. Furthermore, the electrode was shown to have good cycle-life stability.
Intramolecular Excitation Energy Transfer from Visible-light Absorbing Chlorophyll Derivatives to a Near-infrared-light Emitting Boron Dipyrromethene Moiety
Authors: Kataoka Yumiko , Shibata Yutaka , Tamiaki Hitoshi 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Chlorophyll-a derivatives were covalently linked with a π-extended boron aza-dipyrromethene moiety. In the synthetic dyads, photoinduced energy transfer from the former visible-light absorbing chlorin chromophore to the latter highly fluorescent unit in the near-infrared region was observed in a solution. The singlet-excited states of both the units were partially quenched by the charge-separated state, which was pronounced in polar organic solvents.
Unexpected detection of dystrophin gene deletions by array comparative genomic hybridization
Authors: Cottrell Catherine E. , Prior Thomas W. , Pyatt Robert , Astbury Caroline , Reshmi Shalini , Bartholomew Dennis , Atkin Joan , Manickam Kandamurugu , Thrush Devon Lamb , Pastore Matthew , Mendell Jerry , Tsao Chang‐Yong , al‐Dahhak Roula , Newmeyer Amy , Gastier‐Foster Julie M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractArray comparative genomic hybridization has increasingly become the standard of care to evaluate patients for genomic imbalance. As the patient population evaluated by microarray expands, there is certain to be an increase in the detection of unexpected, yet common diseases. When array results predict a late‐onset disorder or cancer predisposition, it becomes a challenge for physicians and counselors to adequately address with patients. Included in this study were three patients described with nonspecific phenotypic findings who underwent microarray testing to better define their disease etiology. An unexpected deletion within the dystrophin gene was observed in each case, despite that no patient was suspected of a dystrophinopathy at the time of testing. The patients included an 8‐day‐old male with a dystrophin deletion predictive of Becker muscular dystrophy, an 18‐month old female found to be the carrier of deletion, and a 4‐year‐8‐month‐old male with a deletion predictive of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In this circumstance it becomes difficult to counsel the family, as well as to predict disease course when underlying medical conditions may exist. However, early detection may enable the patient to receive proactive treatment, and allows for screening of at‐risk family members. Ultimately, it is up to the clinician to promote informed decision‐making within the family prior to testing, and ensure that adequate counseling is provided during follow‐up. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Optimal Design with Optimal Uncertainty in Parameters and Control Variables
Authors: Longley A. W. , Douglas P. L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThis paper presents a method for determining the optimal process design while simultaneously choosing the optimal levels of parameter and decision variable uncertainty. The optimal level of uncertainty is valuable in accessing steady state control systems and justifying (or refuting) further laboratory or bench‐scale investigations of process parameters. Development of the method begins with the classical approach to optimal design, then progresses to include parameter uncertainty. Next, the development incorporates decision variable uncertainty into the optimization. Finally, parameter and decision variable uncertainties are optimized. The development is accompanied by a case study of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR).
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of β‐Al2Te3.
Authors: CONRAD O. , SCHIEMANN A. , KREBS B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Quaternary Compound: La3AgSe7Si.
Authors: LIN S.‐H. , MAO J.‐G. , GUO G.‐C. , HUANG J.‐S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Growth and Some Properties of Cr11Ge19.
Authors: CAILLAT T. , FLEURIAL J.‐P. , BORSHCHEVSKY A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Perovskite‐Type Compounds La0.5Ca0.5Mn1‐xTixO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5).
Authors: WANG K.‐Y. , ARCAS J. , CHEN D.‐X. , HERNANDO A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Aryl‐Substituted 2‐Alkenoic Acids by Electroreductive Carboxylation of Vinylic Bromides Using a Magnesium Anode.
Authors: KAMEKAWA H. , SENBOKU H. , TOKUDA M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Fungal and Bacterial Regioselective Hydroxylation of Pyrimidine Heterocycles.
Authors: GOTOR V. , QUIROS M. , LIZ R. , FRIGOLA J. , FERNANDEZ R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives as Final Nucleophiles in the Tandem Sequence of an ArSCl‐Initiated AdE Reaction Resulting in the Synthesis of Polyfunctional Compounds.
Authors: HAYFORD A. , LOVDAHL M. , LAZAREVA M. I. , KRYSCHENKO YU. K. , JOHNSON T. , DILMAN A. D. , SMOLIAKOVA I. P. , CAPLE R. , SMIT W. A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds in Basic Solutions. Part 25. The Mechanism of the Base‐Catalyzed Ring Fission of 3,4‐Diphenylcyclobut‐3‐ ene‐1,2‐diones.
Authors: AL‐NAJJAR A. , BOWDEN K. , HORRI M. V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sequenced Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. Domino Epoxide Ring‐ Opening/Ketyl Olefin Coupling Reactions.
Authors: MOLANDER G. A. , DEL POZO LOSADA C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of N‐Aryl‐2‐hydroxypropionamides from Hydroxy Aromatic Compounds Using a One‐Pot Smiles Rearrangement Procedure.
Authors: WEIDNER J. J. , WEINTRAUB P. M. , SCHNETTLER R. A. , PEET N. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Photolysis of Some N‐Nitroso‐ and N‐Nitro‐anilines in Solution.
Authors: GOWENLOCK B. G. , PFAB J. , YOUNG V. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds in Solid State Using Sodium Borohydride Supported on Alumina.
Authors: VARMA R. S. , SAINI R. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Silyl‐Durst Chlorination of Hydroxy Sulfoxides.
Authors: ODDON G. , UGUEN D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Bromocarbenium Bromide Ion Pairs in the Electrophilic Bromination of Highly Reactive Olefins in Chlorinated Aprotic Solvents.
Authors: BELLUCCI G. , CHIAPPE C. , LO MORO G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Diacetals of 2,2‐Bis(hydroxymethyl)‐1,3‐propanediol (III) (9 examples) under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: WANG C.‐D. , SHI X.‐Z. , XIE R.‐J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Synthesis of Diynes.
Authors: LIU Q. , BURTON D. J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Dolatrienoic Acid: A Subunit of Dolastatin 14.
Authors: MOUNE S. , NIEL G. , BUSQUET M. , EGGLESTON I. , JOUIN P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of Allylic Alcohols. The Effect of Zinc Iodide.
Authors: DENMARK S. E. , O'CONNOR S. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Free Radical Addition Reactions of Allylic Sulfones to Alkenes.
Authors: HARVEY I. W. , PHILLIPS E. D. , WHITHAM G. H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidation of Organic Sulfides with Clay‐Supported Iodosylbenzene as Oxygen Donor.
Authors: KANNAN P. , SEVVEL R. , RAJAGOPAL S. , PICHUMANI K. , SRINIVASAN C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of the Naphthoic Acid Component of Kedarcidin Chromophore by Routes Employing Photochemical and Thermal Electrocyclic Ring Closure Reactions.
Authors: MYERS A. G. , HORIGUCHI Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of (4S)‐Hydroxymethyl‐(2R)‐(2‐propyl)‐butyrolactone: A Quest for a Practical Route to an Important Hydroxyethylene Isostere Chiron.
Authors: HANESSIAN S. , ABAD‐GRILLO T. , MCNAUGHTON‐SMITH G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.