bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uniform or demand-driven allocation? Optimal management of social donations distribution in response to sudden outbreaks
Authors: Zhu Xiaoxiao , Liu Ming , Zhang Ding 
Published: June 2024

PurposeThis study aims to address challenges in the distribution of social donations during epidemic emergencies, focusing on issues such as uneven distribution and material stacking. The goal is to propose optimized strategies that enhance equity and efficiency in the allocation of donated resources.Design/methodology/approachFirstly, the satisfaction function is constructed from two perspectives of the designated hospital and the Red Cross. On this basis, the fairness perception level of the two is portrayed. Then, we set the time weights, and construct a multi-objective programming model by combining the resource constraints in the social donation distribution process. The combined algorithm of NSGA-II and TOPSIS is also designed for model solving. Finally, an example of social donation distribution of the Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch is conducted for numerical analysis.FindingsNumerical analysis reveals that timely transmission of demand information favors a demand-oriented distribution strategy for optimal efficiency. However, in scenarios with poor demand information transmission, an equal distribution of social donations proves to be a more effective strategy. Equal distribution ensures rapid allocation while minimizing perceived unfairness at designated hospitals, ultimately improving overall satisfaction levels and emergency response effectiveness.Practical implicationsThe findings provide practical insights for emergency response planners. These include translating the developed methods into guiding principles, establishing real-time monitoring systems, enhancing training for relevant departments, and implementing evaluation mechanisms. Practitioners can utilize this knowledge to optimize the efficiency of social donation distribution during sudden outbreaks.Social implicationsThe equitable distribution of social donations ensures efficient resource allocation and minimizes perceived unfairness, contributing to improved social satisfaction levels. This has broader implications for community resilience and support during emergencies.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the field by proposing a comprehensive model for optimizing social donation distribution in emergencies. The integration of fairness perception, time weights, and a multi-objective planning approach, along with the application of the combined algorithm of NSGA-II and TOPSIS, adds novelty and practical value to the existing literature. The study serves as a decision-making reference for enhancing emergency response theories in sudden event.
Exploring the motivating factors for opportunity recognition among social entrepreneurs: a qualitative study
Authors: Viswanath Parvathy , Sadananda Reddy A. 
Published: June 2024

PurposeThis paper explores the motivating factors that lead to opportunity recognition among social entrepreneurs in India.Design/methodology/approachThe study followed an exploratory, qualitative design based on thematic analysis of the interview data collected from 13 Indian social entrepreneurs.FindingsThe study identifies two aggregate factors that motivate social entrepreneurs: personal and contextual. Personal factors include life experiences, social awareness, social inclination since childhood, spiritual motives, the need for a meaningful career and entrepreneurial intention. Contextual factors included institutional voids, community development, the presence of a role model and volunteer experiences.Research limitations/implicationsThis study contributes to the social entrepreneurship literature by providing a model for motivating factors that lead to opportunity recognition. This study enables policymakers and social entrepreneurship educators to identify aspiring social entrepreneurs and provide target-specific support to them.Practical implicationsThis study enables policymakers and social entrepreneurship educators to identify aspiring social entrepreneurs and provide target-specific support to them.Originality/valueThe study uniquely contributes to the social entrepreneurship field by offering deep qualitative insights into the motivational and opportunity recognition patterns of social entrepreneurship.
Fast prediction of optimal reaction conditions and dyeing effects of natural dyes on silk fabrics by lightweight integrated learning (XGBoost) models
Authors: Chen Jie , Lin Yuyang , Liu Ying 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThere is a lot of repetitive work involved in exploring the dyeing performance of natural dyes. To improve the experimental efficiency, save material, reduce time costs and shorten the research cycle, this study collects and analyses the literature data of 350 natural dye experiments to construct the Natural Dyes Dataset, and achieves rapid prediction of the optimal reaction conditions and dyeing effects of natural dyes using a lightweight integrated learning model. The size of the trained XGBoost model is only 562 KB; only the name of the dye and its approximate chemical composition need to be input to predict the results of the reaction environment pH, colour fastness to washing (CFW) and colour fastness to rubbing (CFR) of the natural dye on silk fabrics with the highest K/S in a very short time of 52 ms. The prediction accuracies for pH, CFW and CFR in the validation set are as high as 94.12%, 93.75% and 100%, respectively, and 77.78%, 91.67% and 83.33% for the real test set, with both validity and transferability. The integrated learning approach provides valuable guidance for exploring the dyeing performance of natural dyes with very small deployment costs and a very short inference time, expanding the possibilities of cross‐application of the disciplines of machine learning and textile dyeing.
Optimising the oral midazolam dose for premedication in people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Higuchi Hitoshi , Miyake Kota , Miyake Saki , Fujimoto Maki , Nishioka Yukiko , Maeda Shigeru , Miyawaki Takuya 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundIn people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorder, oral midazolam (OM) is very effective as premedication for facilitating medical treatment. In this retrospective study, we investigated the optimal dosage of OM for premedication.MethodsPatients with intellectual disability and/or autism spectrum disorder who were given OM as a premedication were selected from anaesthesia records. The primary outcome variable was the dose of OM (mg/kg) required to produce an adequate sedation.ResultsThe mean OM dose required was 0.32 ± 0.10 mg/kg. The required OM dose decreased significantly as age and weight increased, and age and weight were also shown to be significantly associated with the dose of OM in the multivariate linear regression analysis.ConclusionThe dosage of OM to achieve adequate sedation should decrease as the patient ages. Furthermore, adequate sedation can be achieved with even lower doses of OM in obese people.
Comparation of fixed‐ratio (IDegLira and iGlarLixi) versus free combination of basal insulin and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Authors: Weng Junling , Tao Ying , Xu Zian , Zhou Shanyan , Xiao Dunming , Zhu Zhixu , Zheng Ruizhi , Yang Yi , Chen Yingyao 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the fixed‐ratio combination (FRC) and free combination of basal insulin and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsPubMed, Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and four Chinese databases were searched for relevant studies from inception to April 13, 2023. Phase III clinical trials involving FRC or free combination in patients with uncontrolled T2DM were included. A network meta‐analysis (NMA) was used to evaluate the effects of FRC and free combination. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool was used to evaluate the risk‐of‐bias. The primary outcomes were changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body weight, and incident hypoglycemia. Secondary outcomes included changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023409585).ResultsForty‐two trials with 23,619 patients were included in the NMA, and treatments were categorized as FRC, free combination and NOINSGLP (neither FRC nor free combination). The forest plots revealed comparable HbA1c control (mean difference (MD) = 0.07%, 95% confidence interval (CI): –0.17 to 0.30) between free combination and FRC. However, there were significant differences in the body weight (MD = –2.06 kg; 95% CI: –3.34 to –0.77), SBP (MD = –1.22 mmHg; 95% CI: –2.41 to –0.04), and DBP (MD = –1.09 mmHg; 95% CI: –1.94 to –0.24) between the two groups.ConclusionsIn patients with uncontrolled T2DM, the safety and efficacy of FRC and free combination therapy were comparable. The use of FRC is justifiable in patients requiring free combination.
Effects of Mobile App‐Based Positive Psychology Intervention for Well‐being
Authors: Uechi Hiroaki , Shimazaki Takashi , Takenaka Koji 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study examined the feasibility of a mobile app‐based positive psychology intervention (PPI) for enhancing well‐being. A total of 24 Japanese students (11 men and 13 women) were assigned to the intervention group and 24 students with the same attributes (sex and grade) as the intervention group were assigned to the control group. The mobile app‐based PPI consisted of three PPI activities for 2 weeks. Participants recorded how many character strengths they used (character strengths), how many letters they sent (gratitude letters), and the events that went well on that day (three good things). Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance, and the results revealed significant intervention effects on engagement and achievement among well‐being. Moreover, favorable results were observed regarding the feasibility of the intervention, where women had a more favorable attitude toward acceptability, implementation, adaptation, integration, and expansion of the app than men.
New Trinitarian Ontologies? Trinitarian Theology, Theological Anthropology and Contemporary Critical Consciousness in Dialogue
Authors: Brown Teresa Grace 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe recent translation into English of Klaus Hemmerle's Theses Towards a Trinitarian Ontology has led to a renewed interest in ontology and in the construction of new trinitarian ontologies. In his Theses, Hemmerle argues that a new trinitarian ontology discloses a new order of things: the analogy of Being becomes an analogy of the Trinity. A trinitarian ontology, therefore, turns on an axis of relationality and its impetus is reflexive and performative. In this article, I take up Hemmerle's argument that dialogue with theological anthropology is essential in the development of a trinitarian ontology. I engage the theological anthropologies of Kwok Pui‐Lan and Rita Nakashima Brock, whose work reflects a relational turn in theological anthropology, and bring these into dialogue with Hemmerle's insights. In doing so, I consider the implications of contemporary critical consciousness for thinking the human‐divine relationship and argue for a Christian trinitarian praxis which explicitly works to subvert narratives and structures that perpetuate the silencing of diverse discourses.
Investigating the mechanisms linking revenue recycling to increased political acceptability of carbon pricing
Authors: Muth Daniel 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper analyzes the causal relationship between the carbon tax's revenue recycling measures and political acceptability. The Irish carbon tax reform of 2019 forms the basis of the study. The findings are based on deductive content analysis and semi‐structured, elite interviews with key politicians, climate policy advisors, and other influential figures involved in the policy‐making process. Analyzing the extensive Irish revenue recycling scheme, encompassing compensatory measures and various forms of climate spending, provides researchers with the chance to track distinctive causal mechanisms over the course of a politically intense period, leading up to general elections. The results show that relief measures were crucial to alleviate concerns about the negative distributional impact of the policy, which was fiercely attacked by some opposition parties. Additionally, climate spending increased political acceptance by offering low‐carbon alternatives to consumers, even though the policy was initially construed as punitive measure, especially in regions and sectors where switching to low‐carbon options, public transport, or less carbon intense heating, were challenging or even impossible. A unique finding of the study is that revenue recycling facilitates the emergence of cross‐party agreement among ideologically distant parties. Another crucial contribution of this study is the detailed comparison, from the perspective of political acceptability, of two alternative social compensation models, the fee and dividend model, and the integration of targeted social cushioning and climate spending (hypothecation).
Effect of soil drainage on Peruvian watergrass biochemical response and control by glyphosate
Authors: Silva Renan Souza , Camargo Edinalvo Rabaioli , Zuñiga Roque Maurício Palacios , Barbosa Julyana Vasconcelos , de Avila Luis Antonio 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPeruvian watergrass (Luziola peruviana J.F. Gmel.) is a perennial weed often found in paddy fields in the southern region of Brazil. Its chemical control is performed mainly by herbicides such as glyphosate in burndown, whose efficacy depends on soil moisture. Under excess‐water soil conditions, glyphosate efficacy is reduced, probably due to reduced translocation and the involvement of photoassimilates partition. Furthermore, little is known about the stress tolerance of these plants subjected to water deficit. Based on that, we performed experiments to verify the effect of soil moisture on the biochemical parameters of Peruvian watergrass and glyphosate translocation to the stolon and roots. Total soluble sugars, sucrose, starch, and glyphosate concentrations in leaves, culms, roots, and glyphosate partitioning were quantified. The malondialdehyde content and the lipid peroxidation increased with the drainage. Under drainage conditions, superoxide production was higher in roots than leaves, while peroxide production was lower in roots than leaves. The electrolyte leakage increased with the drainage and glyphosate application. The total soluble sugar content varied in each organ with a significant increase in the culm 14 days after application in the draining treatment. Sucrose varied considerably and reached its maximum concentration at 21 days after herbicide application. The starch accumulation in the culm was 7 days after applying the highest glyphosate dose. The presence of glyphosate in the roots subjected to soil drainage indicates the movement of this herbicide. In conclusion, soil drainage profoundly impacts Peruvian watergrass physiology, increasing the photoassimilates and glyphosate translocation to the stolon and root. This explains why glyphosate efficacy is higher under drainage conditions.
Local connectedness of boundaries for relatively hyperbolic groups
Authors: Dasgupta Ashani , Hruska G. Christopher 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLet be a relatively hyperbolic group pair that is relatively one ended. Then, the Bowditch boundary of is locally connected. Bowditch previously established this conclusion under the additional assumption that all peripheral subgroups are finitely presented, either one or two ended, and contain no infinite torsion subgroups. We remove these restrictions; we make no restriction on the cardinality of and no restriction on the peripheral subgroups .
Supplemental Material: Downward continued ocean bottom seismometer data show continued hydrothermal evolution of mature oceanic upper crust
Authors: Li Lianjun , al. et 
Published: June 2024

<p>Discussion of the downward continuation of OBS data (Figs. S1–S6) and subsequential tomographic inversion of VoiLA Line 2/3 (Figs. S7–S18 and Tables S1–S3). </p>
Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Analysis of Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Biomarkers in the Invasive Micropapillary Cancer of the Breast
Authors: Oz Ozden , Tasli Funda Alkan , Yuzuguldu Resmiye Irmak , Zengel Baha , Cavdar Demet Kocatepe , Durak Merih Guray , Durusoy Raika 
Published: June 2024

Background: Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) of the breast is commonly associated with a poor prognosis due to its high incidence of lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis (LNM). Our study is aimed at investigating the prognostic significance of the expressions of E‐cadherin (E‐cad), N‐cadherin (N‐cad), CD44s, and β‐catenin (β‐cat). In addition, it is aimed at deciphering the consistency of these markers between the IMPC, the invasive breast carcinoma, no‐special type (IBC‐NST), and LNM components in the same IMPC cases.Methods: Sixty‐two IMPC cases with LNM from 1996 to 2018 were analyzed. Immunohistochemical staining was performed separately on the three regions for each patient. Statistical analyses included Kaplan‐Meier, Cox regression, and McNemar’s statistical tests.Results: Loss of CD44 expression in IMPC, IBC‐NST, and LNM areas was associated with poor prognosis in overall survival (OS) (p = 0.010, p < 0.0005, p = 0.025). Loss of CD44 expression in the IBC‐NST, gain of N‐cad expression in the IMPC, and loss of β‐cat expression in the LNM areas were indicators of poor prognosis in disease‐free survival (DFS) (p = 0.005, p = 0.041, p = 0.009).Conclusion: Our evaluation of this rare subtype, focusing on the expression of key epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) molecules, revealed that it shares characteristics with the IBC‐NST component within mixed tumors. Notably, contrary to expectations, a reduction in CD44 expression was found to adversely affect both OS and DFS. By conducting staining procedures simultaneously across three regions within the same patient, a novel approach has provided valuable insights into the mechanisms of EMT.
Functional and Nonfunctional Requirements of Virtual Clinic Mobile Applications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Parsaei Zahra , Jangi Majid , Tahmasebian Shahram , Ehteshami Asghar 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Virtual Clinic Mobile Application (VCMA) is a valuable tool for managing and remotely monitoring patients with various medical conditions. It can alleviate the strain on outpatient services and offer follow‐up options for patients who do not require a physical examination. A thorough understanding of recent literature can assist in identifying suitable functionalities for new development and future improvement of current applications (apps). This review study is aimed at identifying functional and nonfunctional requirements for VCMA.Methods: This study conducted a systematic search using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Science Direct, ProQuest, and IEEE to gather requirements of VCMA articles published in English from the inception of the databases up to April 2022. Out of a total of 1223 articles, 76 met the inclusion criteria. These articles were then analyzed using conventional content analysis to extract and categorize their requirements.Results: Two main themes and 8 subthemes in terms of VCMA requirements were extracted as follows: (1) functional requirements with 3 subthemes (demographic data documentation, health record, general features of the user interface (UI)); (2) nonfunctional requirements with 5 subthemes (usability, accessibility, compatibility, efficiency, and security).Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of mHealth solutions for virtual care and the need for the development of apps based on the extracted functional and nonfunctional requirements for VCMA; however, controlled trials are necessary. It is recommended that transparent reporting of mHealth interventions be prioritized to enable effective interpretation of the extracted data.
Primary Atriopathy in Mitral Valve Prolapse: Echocardiographic Evidence and Clinical Implications
Authors: Tastet Lionel , Lim Lisa J. , Bibby Dwight , Hu Gene , Cristin Luca , Rich Amy H. , Jhawar Rohit , Fang Qizhi , Arya Farzin , Delling Francesca N. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:
Prominent multi-scallop systolic leaflet displacement toward the left atrium (atrialization) is typically observed in bileaflet mitral valve prolapse (MVP) with mitral annular disjunction. We hypothesized that mitral leaflet atrialization is associated with an underlying left atrial (LA) myopathy characterized by progressive structural and functional abnormalities, irrespective of mitral regurgitation (MR) severity.

METHODS:
We identified 334 consecutive patients with MVP, no prior atrial fibrillation, and comprehensive clinical and echocardiographic data. LA function was assessed by LA reservoir strain, LA function index, and LA emptying fraction. We also classified the stage of LA remodeling based on LA enlargement and LA reservoir strain (stage 1: no remodeling; stage 2: mild remodeling; stage 3: moderate remodeling; and stage 4: severe remodeling). The primary end point was the composite risk of sudden arrhythmic death, heart failure hospitalization, or the new onset of atrial fibrillation.

RESULTS:

Bileaflet MVP with no or mild MR had a lower LA reservoir strain (
P
=0.04) and LA function index (
P
<0.001) compared with other MVP subtypes. In multivariable linear regression adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors and MR ≥moderate, bileaflet MVP remained significantly associated with lower LA function parameters (all
P
<0.05). There was a significant increase in the risk of events as the LA reservoir strain and LA remodeling stage increased (
P
<0.001). In multivariable analysis, stage 4 of LA remodeling remained significantly associated with a higher risk of events compared with stage 1 (hazard ratio, 6.09 [95% CI, 1.69–21.9];
P
=0.006).

CONCLUSIONS:
In a large MVP registry, bileaflet involvement is associated with reduced LA function regardless of MR severity, suggesting a primary atriopathy in this MVP subtype. Abnormal LA function, particularly when assessed through a multiparametric approach, is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular events and may improve risk stratification in MVP, even in those without significant MR.