bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Healthcare: Lessons Learned from an Integrative Approach to Transforming the Hospital Accreditation System in Lebanon
Authors:   Professor of Health Policy and Systems, Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Jardali Fadi El 
Published: May 2024

Background: Lebanon was the first country in the Eastern Mediterranean region to develop and implement a national hospital accreditation system, but the system has not been updated since 2011. This study aims to describe the process of developing and piloting context-specific hospital accreditation standards in Lebanon, and share lessons from extensive stakeholder consultations. Methods: Mixed-methods approach was used for development and piloting of standards. This included extensive documentation review, stakeholder and expert consultations, standard review, and capacity building for piloting. Experts were required to review standards using pre-identified criteria and expert sub-group meetings were conducted to discuss changes. Piloting of standards included assessment of feasibility and compliance with standards/guiding measures in addition to implementation considerations. Results: More than 60 experts were consulted. Pilot testing showed a positive outcome for clarity, feasibility, and compliance of hospitals to standards. Managing stakeholders’ expectation was challenging at the policy-political encounter. The rigorous expert review led to the development of context-specific and robust standards that provided guidance for hospitals to improve quality care. Results showed that health system changes at the governance, finance and delivery levels are needed to achieve and sustain the gains of accreditation. Conclusions: The study methodology showed the promising influence of using science in development of accreditation standards. Stakeholder involvement remains critical to push the agenda of accreditation. Continuous follow-up to the survey process is recommended to ensure optimal impact of the accreditation system. The process can be scaled up and replicated in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and beyond. Patient or Public Contribution: Patients and public where not involved in this study. While patients and the public bring are key for sharing lived experiences, the development of the standards required deep understanding and expertise especially with regards to healthcare and health systems. Highlights Implications for policy makers •	Study can be replicated in contexts without a national accreditation system •	Ensuring political commitment is critical for implementation of accreditation •	Rigorous approaches are key in managing resistance to change •	Stakeholder engagement is pivotal for developing contextualized standards
CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REGISTER 38 GUNUNG BALAK
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Bakti Aji Setiya , Sari Yuni Elmita , Sari Yeyen Ilmia , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas 
Published: May 2024

Penduduk yang bermukim di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Register 38 Gunung Balak melakukan kegiatan usahatani jagung, yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Usahatani jagung merupakan usahatani yang bersifat musiman yang berkaitan erat dengan penggunaan tenaga kerja yang insentif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji curahan tenaga kerja petanu jagung di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Register 38 Gunung Balak. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang petani yang berlokasi di Desa Sadar Sriwijaya Kecamatan Sribawono, Lampung Timur. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Tabulasi data menggunakan Program Microsoft Excel kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan curahan tenaga kerja rata-rata usahatani jagung adalah 70,75 HKP/Ha. Curahan tenaga kerja tertinggi yaitu pada kegiatan panen yaitu sebanyak 23,94 HKP/Ha atau 33,84%. Selanjutnya diikuti oleh kegiatan pengolahan lahan yaitu sebanyak 17,10 HKP/Ha atau 24,17 %. Penggunaan TKLK lebih tinggi dibandingkan TKDK disebabkan oleh adanya kegiatan yang butuh waktu pengerjaan yang cepat serta tenaga yang lebih banyak, seperti pengolahan lahan dan pemanenan.
Perbandingan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Padi MSP dengan Usahatani Padi Non MSP di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Ilmiasari Yeyen , Lestari Sri Puji , Elmita Sari Yuni , Ayuningtyas Harini Nyang Vania , Setiya Bakti Aji 
Published: May 2024

Padi MSP merupakan salah satu padi inbrida lokal yang telah dikembangkan di Provinsi Lampung. Padi MSP memiliki berbagai keunggulan. Padi MSP dapat dibudidayakan dengan hanya menggunakan 50% pupuk kimia dari dosis anjuran, dan penggunaan pestisida alami. Usahatani padi MSP yang minim kimia menjadikan usahatani padi MSP termasuk dalam usahatani padat karya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja usahatani padi MSP dan padi non MSP di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober Tahun 2023, yaitu pada musim tanam kedua (MT II). Jumlah petani responden adalah 50 orang petani, yang terdiri dari 20 orang responden petani padi MSP dan 30 orang petani padi non MSP. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi MSP dan usahatani padi non MSP tidak memiliki perbedaan yang jauh yaitu sebesar 74,65 HKP/Ha (padi MSP) dan 73,66 HKP/Ha (padi non MSP). Kegiatan yang menggunakan tenaga kerja yang paling tinggi adalah pemanenan yaitu sebesar 36,19 HKP/Ha (padi MSP) dan 35,32 HKP/Ha (padi non MSP), sebab pada usahatani kedua jenis padi tersebut menggunakan mesin combine hervester dengan sistem borongan. Curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi MSP lebih banyak dibandingkan usahatani padi non MSP, disebabkan adanya aktivitas pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati yang dilakukan sendiri oleh petani, sehingga meningkatkan penggunaan tenaga kerja. Namun, usahatani padi MSP menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan usahatani padi non MSP.
INNOVATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURE HAS BEEN A PRIORITY FOR SCIENCE
Authors: Carvalho Walter Augusto Fonseca de , Carniatto Irene Carniatto , Ferreira dos Santos Reginaldo 
Published: May 2024

Agronomic researches are one of the main possibilities to ensure food security for this and for future generations to provide sustainable agriculture. In this context, it is with great pleasure that we present the newest special edition of the “International Journal of Environmental Resilience Research and Science”, entitled Agronomy and Sustainability. This edition is the result of both III International Symposium on Agronomy and Sustainability at UNASP-EC, and a partnership among Brazilian Universities: Adventist University Center of São Paulo Campus Engenheiro Coelho - UNASP, Western Paraná State University - UNIOESTE, Assis Gurgacz Foundation University Center– FAG, and with the Universidad Adventist de Chile - UNACH. The search for innovative and sustainable solutions in agriculture has been a priority for researchers around the world. In this context, our scientific journal presents in this issue a series of papers that address different aspects of sustainable agronomic research. They are a joint effort made by researchers and students committed to promoting sustainability in agriculture.
Therapeutic targeting of TP53 nonsense mutations in cancer
Authors: Strandgren Charlotte , Wiman Klas G. 
Published: May 2024

Mutations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene occur with high prevalence in a wide range of human tumors. A significant fraction of these mutations (around 10%) are nonsense mutations, creating a premature termination codon (PTC) that leads to the expression of truncated inactive p53 protein. Induction of translational readthrough across a PTC in nonsense mutant TP53 allows the production of full-length protein and potentially restoration of normal p53 function. Aminoglycoside antibiotics and a number of novel compounds have been shown to induce full-length p53 in tumor cells carrying various TP53 nonsense mutations. Full-length p53 protein generated by translational readthrough retains the capacity to transactivate p53 target genes and trigger tumor cell death. These findings raise hopes for efficient therapy of TP53 nonsense mutant tumors in the future.
Development trends and legal support for the implementation of anti-aging programs in Kazakhstan
Authors: Калияуов Ж.Т. , Кусаинова А.Б. 
Published: May 2024

Аннотация. Концепция антивозрастной науки или "антиэйджинг" находится на вершине научных исследований сегодняшнего дня. В статье рассмотрены особенности развития антиэйнджинга в стране, авторами обращено внимание на отсутствие правового регулирование поднимаемого вопроса. Отмечена необходимость прозрачных и четких правил регулирования антиэйджинга, чтобы обеспечить безопасность и эффективность применения программ антиэйджинга.
The concept of anti-aging science or "anti-aging" is at the pinnacle of scientific research today. The article discusses the features of the development of anti-aging in the country, the authors draw attention to the lack of legal regulation of the issue raised. The need for transparent and clear rules for regulating anti-aging is noted in order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of anti-aging programs.
Determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
Authors: Рахимжанова А.М. , Сағдатқызы Б. 
Published: May 2024

В статье указано, что экстракт виноградных косточек является основным источником полифенолов. Полифенол предотвращает возникновение таких заболеваний, как гипертония и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. По результатам исследований показано антиоксидантное и противомикробное действие экстракта виноградных косточек. Это свойство объясняется наличием в экстракте виноградных косточек таких веществ, как полифенолы, дубильные вещества, флавоноиды и антоцианы. Различные авторы широко рассматривали свойства экстракта виноградных косточек.
The article indicates that grape seed extract is the main source of polyphenols. Polyphenol prevents the occurrence of diseases such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Research results have shown the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of grape seed extract. This property is explained by the presence in grape seed extract of substances such as polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids and anthocyanins. Various authors have extensively reviewed the properties of grape seed extract.
Features of the organization and use of a physiological experiment in biology lessons
Authors: Омарбек А.Б. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье описываются особенности применения в учебном процессе одного из наиболее эффективных методов, используемых на уроках биологии, – физиологического эксперимента. Проанализированы данные об организации, способах и эффективности этого эксперимента. Описаны типы и места проведения физиологического эксперимента, продолжительность и результат, ожидаемый от этих экспериментов.
Берілген мақалада биология сабақтарында қолданылатын ең тиімді әдістердің бірі – физиологиялық экспериментті білім беру процесінде қолданудың ерекшеліктері сипатталған. Жалпы экспериментті ұйымдастыру, өткізу жолдары мен тиімділігі жайында мәліметтер талданған. Физиологиялық эксперименттің түрлері мен өткізу орындары, ұзақтығы және осы эксперименттерден күтілетін нәтиже жайында айтылған.
This article describes the features of the application of one of the most effective methods used in biology lessons – a physiological experiment in the educational process. The data on the organization, ways and effectiveness of this experiment are analyzed. The types and locations of the physiological experiment, the duration and the result expected from these experiments are described.
Multi-stage approach to modeling accounting procedures in accounting Annotation
Authors: Курманбаева С.Т. , Садыкова А.Н. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема похода к моделированию учетных процедур в бухгалтерском учете. Сформулировано понятие модели и моделирования. Определены и рассмотрены основные уровни моделирования учетных процедур.
Бұл мақалада бухгалтерлік есепте бухгалтерлік есеп процедураларын модельдеуге жақындау мәселесі қарастырылады. Модель және модельдеу ұғымы тұжырымдалған. Бухгалтерлік есеп процедураларын модельдеудің негізгі деңгейлері анықталады және талқыланады.
This article discusses the problem of approaching modeling accounting procedures in accounting. The concept of model and simulation is formulated. The main levels of modeling accounting procedures are identified and discussed.
СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ КАК ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ПРИНЦИП УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Belyaev V.A. 
Published: May 2024

В статье, с применением цивилизационного подхода, критически анализируется принцип состязательности в уголовном судопроизводстве на предмет его соответствия общеправовому принципу справедливости. Автор приходит к заключению, что концепция противопоставления (борьбы) интересов сторон уголовного процесса, в которой отсутствует их обоюдное стремление к достижению справедливости, не может быть положена в основу принципа уголовного судопроизводства. Равноправие сторон и независимость суда направлены на достижение справедливости в уголовном процессе, которую и следует рассматривать в качестве системообразующего принципа для элементов, составляющих конструкцию статьи 15 УПК РФ.
The article, using the civilizational approach, critically analyzes the adversarial principle in criminal proceedings for its compliance with the general legal principle of justice. The author comes to the conclusion that the concept of opposing (fighting) interests of the parties to criminal proceedings, which lacks their mutual desire to achieve justice, cannot be put in the basis of the principle of criminal proceedings. Equality of the parties and independence of the court are aimed at achieving justice in criminal proceedings, which should be considered as a system-forming principle for the elements that make up the construction of Article 15 of the CPC of the RF.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ: ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Нургазина П.С. 
Published: May 2024

Процессы, происходящие в обществе, всегда оказывают значительное влияние на образование. Длительные дискуссии, связанные с мировым кризисом образования в 1960-70-х, привели к переходу от парадигмы образования, в центре которой трансляция знаний, к необходимости создавать условия для развития личностных и профессиональных компетенций обучающихся, определяющих особенности формирования знаний в различных областях, включая предметные биологические знания у студентов медицинского образовательного учреждения. Методика формирования профессиональных компетенций студентов в современной педагогической науке позволяет увеличить время на рассмотрение частных вопросов при изучении предмета, усиливая практико-ориентированную направленность подготовки специалиста и способствуя формированию у студентов предметной компетенции.
The processes taking place in society always have a significant impact on education. Long discussions related to the global crisis in education in the 1960s and 70s led to a transition from an education paradigm centered on the transmission of knowledge to the need to create conditions for the development of personal and professional competencies of students that determine the features of the formation of knowledge in various fields, including subject biological knowledge of students of a medical educational institution. The method of formation of professional competencies of students in modern pedagogical science, proposed in the framework of the study, allows to increase the time for consideration of particular issues in the study of the subject, strengthening the practice-oriented orientation of specialist training and contributing to the formation of subject competence among students.
Social constitutionalism and the evolution of the formation of civil society in the republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Айтеке К.А. 
Published: May 2024

В настоящее время основной задачей нашего государства является повышения роли и эффективного формирования институтов гражданского общества и их участия в защите конституционных прав, законных интересов граждан от противоправного посягательства со стороны государственных органов и их должностных лиц.
Қазіргі уақытта біздің мемлекетіміздің негізгі міндеті азаматтық қоғам институттарының рөлін арттыру және тиімді қалыптастыру және олардың азаматтардың конституциялық құқықтарын, заңды мүдделерін мемлекеттік органдар мен олардың лауазымды адамдары тарапынан құқыққа қарсы қол сұғудан қорғауға қатысуы болып табылады.
Currently, the main task of our state is to increase the role and effective formation of civil society institutions and their participation in the protection of constitutional rights and legitimate interests of citizens from unlawful encroachment by state bodies and their officials.
The use of folklore motifs and plots in the works of kazakh writers of the 60-80s of the twentieth century (on the example of the novels of A.Kekilbayeva and S.Sanbayeva)
Authors: Лейменова К.М. 
Published: May 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию взаимодействия фольклора и литературы. В статье рассматриваются влияние фольклора на художественную литературу и приводятся примеры использования фольклорных мотивов и образов в произведениях А.Кекильбаева и С.Санбаева. Автор отмечает, что присутствие фольклорно-этнографических отголосков в творчестве писателей – не просто цитирование, призванное создать эмоциональный настрой определенного эпизода, но сюжет, который сопровождал весь период повествования, а также служит истоком для индивидуальных художественных открытий.
This article is devoted to the study of the interaction of folklore and literature. The article examines the influence of folklore on fiction and provides examples of the use of folklore motives and images in the works of A.Kekilbayev and S.Sanbayev. The author notes that the presence of folklore and ethnographic echoes in the work of writers is not just a quotation designed to create an emotional mood of a certain episode, but a plot that accompanied the entire period of the narrative, and also serves as a source for individual artistic discoveries.
The study of information systems for the preservation and processing of the properties of scientific works
Authors: Жумадилова М.Б. , Мектепова Ж.Ж. 
Published: May 2024

Ғылыми еңбектерді сақтау мен өңдеу олардың саны мен әртүрлілігінің өсуімен күрделене түседі. Мақаланың мақсаты: ғылыми еңбектермен жұмыс істеудің негізгі принциптерін, осы жұмыстың процестері мен кезеңдерін, ғылыми деректерді сақтау мен пайдалануды ұйымдастыру міндеттерінің принциптері мен шешімдерін іске асыру тетіктерін анықтау және сипаттау. Зерттеуде ғылыми деректерді, соның ішінде ғылыми деректерді сақтау және пайдалану негізделуі мүмкін принциптер қарастырылады және сипатталады. Ғылыми еңбектермен жұмысты ұйымдастырудың негізгі мақсаты және принциптердің орталық бағыты – ғылыми деректерді тиімді пайдалану және өңдеу. Ғылыми және ұйымдастырушылық міндеттерді шешу үшін ғылыми еңбектермен жұмыс істеу кезінде қолдануға болатын тетіктердің иерархиясы белгіленеді. Мақалада ғылыми еңбектердің өмірлік циклдерінің негізгі процестері/кезеңдері және оларға негізделген зерттеу процестері келтірілген. Осындай өмірлік циклдардың бірқатар қабылданған модельдері қарастырылды.
The preservation and processing of scientific works is complicated by the increase in their number and diversity. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the basic principles of working with scientific papers, the processes and stages of this work, the mechanisms for implementing the principles and solutions to the problems of organizing the storage and use of scientific data. The study examines and describes the principles on which the storage and use of scientific data, including scientific data, can be based. The main purpose of the organization of work with scientific papers and the central direction of the principles is the effective use and processing of scientific data. To solve scientific and organizational tasks, a hierarchy of mechanisms is established that can be used when working with scientific papers. The article presents the main processes/stages of the life cycle of scientific papers and research processes based on them. A number of accepted models of such life cycles were considered.
Some approaches to the legal regulation of digital rights
Authors: Кайшатаева А.К. , Ибрагимова Ф.Г. 
Published: May 2024

Статья выполнена в рамках научного проекта грантового финансирования МНВО РК на 2023-2025 годы (ИРН AP19676064). Статья направлена на рассмотрение подходов правового регулирования категории «цифровые права» с изучением правотворческого опыта некоторых зарубежных юрисдикций. В статье внимание уделено двум основным подходам понимания цифровых прав в современной правовой доктрине: цифровые права как форма имеющихся прав и цифровые права как новые права, требующие отдельного регулирования. Исходя из полученных результатов, выведены основные концепции юридизации цифровых прав в современном правовом пространстве и предложены правовые ориентиры правового регулирования цифровых прав. Исследования, предложенные в рамках статьи, могут быть использованы как основа для продолжения дискуссии в области влияния современных цифровых прав на расширение правосубъектности физических лиц
The article was written within the framework of the scientific project of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023-2025 (IRN AP19676064). The aim of the article is to consider the approaches to the legal regulation of the category of "digital rights" by studying the legislative experience of some foreign jurisdictions. The article focuses on two main approaches to understanding digital rights in modern legal doctrine: digital rights as a form of existing rights and digital rights as new rights requiring separate regulation. Based on the results obtained, the main concepts of legalization of digital rights in the modern legal space are derived and legal guidelines for the legal regulation of digital rights are proposed. The research proposed in the article can be used as a basis for further discussion in the field of the impact of modern digital rights on the extension of the legal personality of individuals.
Мақала ҚР ҒЖБМ 2023-2025 жылдарға арналған гранттық қаржыландырудың ғылыми жобасы шеңберінде орындалды (ЖРН AP19676064). Мақала кейбір шетелдік юрисдикциялардың заң шығару тәжірибесін зерттей отырып, "цифрлық құқықтар" санатын құқықтық реттеу тәсілдерін қарастыруға бағытталған. Мақалада қазіргі құқықтық доктринадағы цифрлық құқықтарды түсінудің екі негізгі тәсіліне назар аударылады: қолда бар құқықтардың нысаны ретінде цифрлық құқықтар және жеке реттеуді қажет ететін жаңа құқықтар ретінде цифрлық құқықтар. Алынған нәтижелерге сүйене отырып, қазіргі құқықтық кеңістіктегі цифрлық құқықтарды заңдастырудың негізгі тұжырымдамалары шығарылды және цифрлық құқықтарды құқықтық реттеудің құқықтық бағдарлары ұсынылды. Мақала аясында ұсынылған зерттеулер қазіргі цифрлық құқықтардың жеке тұлғалардың заңды тұлғасын кеңейтуге әсері туралы пікірталасты жалғастыру үшін негіз бола алады.