bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of Respiratory Viruses Among Returning Iranian Pilgrims with Respiratory Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A 2022 Study
Authors: Malekshahi Somayeh Shatizadeh , Shafiei-Jandaghi Nazanin-Zahra , Faraji-Zonouz Marziyeh , Mirsalehi Negar , Saadatmand Fatemeh , Zanjani Elham , Mahfoozi Saeedeh , Zadheidar Sevrin , Kalantari Shirin , Arshi Shahnam , Yavarian Jila 
Published: June 2024

Background:
The overcrowding conditions provide a favorable environment for viral
transmission and increase the risk of respiratory infections among pilgrims. Hence, acute respiratory
infections (ATIs) that can be transmitted through aerosols, droplets, and close contacts are a major
public health concern during mass gathering (MG) events like Hajj.

Objective:
In this study, we reported the prevalence of different respiratory viruses in returning pilgrims
at Tehran airport in August 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, throat and nasal swab samples from pilgrims with respiratory
signs and symptoms were taken. The samples were sent to the National Influenza Center for influenza
detection. We tested the samples for detection of influenza (IFV), SARS-CoV2, HCoV-229E,
NL63, HKU1, OC43, human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), adenovirus (AdV), and human
rhinovirus (HRV). Real-time RT-PCR was performed to detect all RNA viruses except HRV, and
nested PCR was performed to detect AdV and HRV.

Results:
Of returning pilgrims on arrival at Tehran airport, 10 (38.5%) were positive for at least one
respiratory virus as follows: 2(7.7%) AdV, 3(11.5%) IFVA, which included 1 A/H1N1, 1 A/H3N2,
and 1 A/H3N2 and A/H1N1 coinfection, 2 (7.7%) HCoV-229E, 2(7.7%) SARS-CoV2, 1(3.9%)
HCoV-OC43, and 1(3.9%) HRV. No HRSV was detected. It is worth noting that the SARS-CoV2-
positive sample was co-infected with IFVA/H3N2.

Conclusion:
This report showed that respiratory viruses remain a possible public health concern for
pilgrims during Hajj seasons. We showed the circulation of some respiratory viruses among a small
number of pilgrims during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Toward Integration of Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies into Forensic Accounting Education
Authors: Rezaee Zabihollah , Wang Jim 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Blockchain and cryptocurrency knowledge and skills are important for forensic accountants. We examine the integration of blockchain and cryptocurrency topics into forensic accounting education by (1) reviewing the literature to identify a list of blockchain and cryptocurrency topics that could be incorporated into forensic accounting education, (2) investigating the forensic accounting curriculum of universities worldwide in their coverage of blockchain and cryptocurrencies topics, and (3) presenting important topics in blockchain and cryptocurrencies that could be taught in related courses with a keen focus on the module approach. Among 20 universities with forensic accounting programs in China, only four provide stand-alone blockchain and cryptocurrency courses compared with 25 out of 58 forensic accounting programs in the United States that offer stand-alone blockchain and cryptocurrency courses. Our results highlight the importance of integrating blockchain and cryptocurrency content into forensic accounting education to provide the skills to deter, detect, and prevent fraud.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Investigating the influence of titanium particle size and concentration on osteogenic response of human osteoblasts – in vitro study
Authors: Sheela Soumya , Kheder Waad , Samsudin A B Rani 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the size and concentration of titanium particles and the osteogenic response of human osteoblasts (HOB).
Materials and Methods: Different concentrations of titanium dioxide nano- and micro-particles were prepared and their biocompatibility on HOBs was analyzed using XTT assay. The changes in the actin cytoskeletal organization were studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) by HOBs after exposure to titanium dioxide particles was analyzed using ROS assay. Besides, the osteogenic potential represented by alkaline phosphatase activity, osteoprotegerin, macrophage colony stimulating factor levels, and biomineralization were analyzed.
Results: Short-term interaction of titanium dioxide nano- and micro-particles did not induce toxicity to HOBs. However, cells treated with 100 μg/mL titanium dioxide nano- and micro-particles demonstrated higher ROS generation compared to control. Besides, cells treated with 100 µg/mL titanium dioxide nanoparticles showed higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteoprotegerin, macrophage colony stimulating factor levels and biomineralization compared to titanium dioxide microparticles.
Conclusion: Collectively, the study found titanium dioxide nanoparticles to be more biocompatible than microparticles providing an insight into the capability of nanostructures in supporting osteoblast differentiation and its plausibility in biomedical applications.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Tes Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis di SMP Santo Petrus Medan
Authors: Imelda Imelda 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis yang sudah dikembangkan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif digunakan untuk membuat gambar atau deskriptif tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif yang menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut serta penampilan dan hasilnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 31 orang siswa kelas VIII-1 SMP Santo Petrus Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari soal nomor 1 sampai soal nomor 7 diperoleh validitas sebesar 0,69 (tinggi), 0,64 (tinggi), 0,37 (tinggi), 0,42 (sedang), -0,28, 0,48 (sedang) dan 0,45 (sedang). Reliabilitas tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep sebesar 0,6 dengan reliabilitas sedang.
Challenges for the Italian Public Health Genomics Task Force
Authors: Boccia Stefania , Ricciardi Walter 
Published: June 2024

Dear Sirs,
In recent years, the results of the Human Genome Project have lead to huge expectations relating to the rapid implementation of its results in the field of prevention.The possibility to provide early detection for those individuals more susceptible to complex diseases, because of their genetic make-up, might theoretically result in individualized primary (e.g., chemoprevention) and secondary prevention (e.g., assiduous monitoring) programs.
The issue of an individuals inherited susceptibility to develop complex diseases, however, is much more complicated than it first appears, because of the delicate links between scientific developments, technical applications and ethical considerations. Consequently, besides the framework required for the critical evaluation of genetic testing (analytical validity, clinical validity and clinical utility of the test),we must also consider these three fundamental aspects:
• From pooled and meta-analyses of genetic association studies, it appears that most of the commonly identified genetic variants (polymorphisms) confers a low risk of disease (on average ORs of 1.5, if not lower), which only increases with the interaction of well-known environmental risk factors
• From preliminary studies, the result from a ‘positive’ genetic testing does not seem to motivate behavioural changes;
• There is a need for an evidence-based approach to genetic testing that integrates the cost-utility evaluation of each available genetic test [Health Technology Assessment (HTA) framework] while considering the weight of the relevant ethical issues.
Test of Perception of Differences (CARAS-R): Analysis in A Sample of Peruvian Children and Adolescents
Authors: Castro Jonathan Ruiz , Blanco Arturo Zuñiga , Cabrera Eliana Magda Ibarra , Ccoa Verónica Luna 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To examine differences in distributions of sustained attention (SA), impulsivity control index (ICI), errors of commission (Ec) and errors of omission (Eo) with respect to demographic variables (sex and school grade). To analyze differences at the secondary level in the regions of Peru. To relate age and school grade with AS and Eo. Theoretical framework: The study is centered on the theoretical model of Posner and Petersen (1990); considering a neuropsychological approach to development and a visual search paradigm. Method: It belongs to a quantitative approach, with a descriptive correlational scope and cross-sectional non-experimental design. The sampling was probabilistic by clusters, 6,564 students at the primary level and 4305 at the secondary level. Results and Discussion: In AS, ICI, Ec and Eo there are statistical differences according to sex and school grade. On the other hand, there were associations between AS and Eo according to age and school grade. Finally, statistical differences were obtained in AS, ICI and Eo according to the three regions of Peru. Implications of the research: The study provides new scientific evidence of attention in Peruvian children and adolescents. Originality/value: The study is based on the typification of the instrument in the Hogrefe TEA editions publishing house (Spain). Likewise, the results presented are unpublished and contribute to provide new information for psychopedagogues, psychologists and educators.
Children with rare diseases: maternal experiences and challenges
Authors: Souza Iris Caliane Coelho de , Melo Mônica Cecília Pimentel de , Santos Ana Dulce Batista dos , Morais Ramon José Leal de 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar vivências e desafios de mães mediante a revelação do diagnóstico para anomalias congênitas. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida no município de Dormentes, Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, através da entrevista semiestruturada, com 8 mães que receberam o diagnóstico para anomalia congênita durante o pré-natal ou pós-nascimento, ocorrida entre 2017 e 2022. Utilizou-se uma amostra não probabilística, por intencionalidade, com fechamento amostral por exaustão. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir da técnica da análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: As mães ao vivenciarem o diagnóstico experimentam medo, tristeza e luto. A revelação do diagnóstico implica em adaptações que envolvem toda a família, na qual, os desafios postos, ao receber a notícia, evidenciaram a importância do acolhimento, do esclarecimento do diagnóstico e apontaram para busca de informações e da religiosidade, como dispositivos de fortalecimento. Conclusão: Os achados desvelaram os processos adaptativos das famílias, principalmente das mães, apontando sobretudo para a necessidade de os profissionais, em específico, da enfermagem, repensarem seu papel alicerçado na empatia e na humanização, buscando o empoderamento das famílias para se adaptar ao novo, encorajando-as a vivenciarem o processo.
Evidence-based practice: incorporating research into clinical practice
Authors: Lopes-Júnior Luís Carlos 
Published: June 2024

Evidências Científicas (ECs) configuram-se como “resultados de pesquisas científicas”, realizadas através de procedimentos que incorporaram critérios de validade, isto é, viabilidade (F-feasibility), adequação (A-appropriateness), significado (M-meaning) e efetividade (E-effectiveness) das práticas de saúde, levando-se em conta todas as possíveis fontes de vieses(1). O termo Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE) foi cunhado entre as décadas de 70 e 80, sendo originário do movimento da Medicina Baseada em Evidências (MBE), quando foi proposta uma hierarquia dos níveis de ECs, de modo a direcionar a busca das melhores ECs disponíveis para a tomada de decisões na prática clínica(2). No ano de 2002, enfermeiras engajadas na prática clínica e em pesquisa estabeleceram um modelo para implementação da PBE, o “Advancing Research and Clinical Practice through Close Collaboration (ARCC)”, com o intuito de aprimorar e melhor integrar a pesquisa à prática clínica, atrelando aos cuidados de saúde locorregionais e nacionais(3).
Assim, a PBE consiste em uma abordagem ancorada na resolução de problemas para prover o cuidado em saúde que integra as melhores ECs disponíveis provenientes de estudos bem delineados, e combina com as preferências e valores do paciente e a expertise do profissional de saúde. Para a implementação da PBE na prática clínica, é preciso que o profissional de saúde mantenha a atitude questionadora de modo a transformar a prática clínica(3). O fio condutor da PBE é a utilização de resultados de pesquisas na prática. Nesse sentido, o movimento de Enfermagem Baseada em Evidências emerge como um elo que interliga as melhores ECs e sua aplicação na prática clínica, primando pela tomada de decisão para um cuidado cientificamente qualificado e seguro(1). Na prática do enfermeiro, a aplicação da PBE consiste em sete passos: 1) elaboração da questão clínica; 2) busca de ECs; 3) avaliação crítica das ECs recuperadas no processo de busca; 4) tomada de decisões com base nas melhores ECs; 5) avaliação dos resultados da decisão clínica a ser implementada; 6) mudanças com base nas ECs disponíveis; 7) disseminação dos resultados da decisão clínica/mudança da práxis(3).

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Factors Related to Weight Gain in DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate) Acceptors
Authors: Adisti Rosadi Della , Dinengsih Sri , Suciati Anni 
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, injectable contraceptives are contraceptives that are in demand, about 34.3% of which are used by women of childbearing age. One of the shortcomings of DMPA hormonal injectable contraceptives is weight gain due to the presence of hormones that facilitate the change of carbohydrates and sugar into fat and stimulate the appetite control center in the hypothalamus which causes acceptors to eat more than usual. This study is to analyze the factors associated with weight gain in DMPA acceptors at TPMB "R" cijeruk Bogor West Java 2023. The research design used with Cross Sectional. The population in this study were DMPA user mothers at TPMB "R" Cijeruk Bogor West Java Year 2023. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling. The sample amounted to 129 people. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis That the age factor, length of use, physical activity, and eating habits with a p value <0.05, while the diabetes history factor with a p value> 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the factors of age, length of use, physical activity, and eating habits with weight gain in DMPA acceptors, and there is no relationship between history of diabetes with weight gain. For acceptors can maintain and control body weight by exercising.
URGENSI PENGAKUAN HUKUM YANG HIDUP PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM ASAS LEGALITAS DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Isima Nurlaila 
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan urgensi pengakuan hukum yang hidup pada masyarakat dalam asas legalitas ditinjau dari perspektif sosiologi hukum. Indonesia merupakan negara yang menggunakan hukum pidana warisan produk kolonial yang pada saat itu berfaham individualitas, dimana sampai sekarang masih tetap menggunakan KUHP kolonial yang baru. Dengan masih berlakunya asas legalitas, maka sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan dan perkembangan hukum di Indonesia, terutama dalam hubungannya dengan hukum adat yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat merupakan hukum asli Indonesia dan merupakan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Sehingga pengakuan ini juga bukan hanya berkaitan dengan pengakuan hukum akan tetapi juga pengakuan masyarakat majemuk Indonesia. Sampai saat ini ide pengakuan hukum yang hidup dalam masyrakat tercermin dari pemikiran-pemikiran para akademisi tentang asas legalitas materiel. Asas legalitas materiel pada dasarnya tidak dikenal di dunia Eropa, karena ini hasil buah pikiran masyarakat Indonesia akan kearifan suku dan bangsa di Indonesia. Asas legalitas materiel coba dituangakan dalam Konsep Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Meskipun baru sebatas rancangan diharapkan segera bisa disahkan oleh para pembuat undang-undang.
JAMAAH TABLIGH : STUDI ETNOGRAFI TENTANG HIRARKI DAN PELAKSANAAN DAKWAH DI MASJID JAMI KERUNG-KERUNG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rais Muhammad , Naping Hamka 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sejarah jamaah tabligh dan unsur-unsur organisasi yang ada didalamnya serta menganlisis struktur dan fungsi unsur-unsur tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi terlibat dan wawancara mendalam, tahapan analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, validasi data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jamaah tabligh pertama kali disebarkan di masjid jami’ mamajang raya kemudian pindah ke Masjid Jami’ kerung-kerung yang disebarkan oleh jamaah berasal dari Negara India dan disebarkan melalui pendidikan islam (pesantren). Unsur-unsur organisasi terdiri Amir Markas, Suroh markas, jumidar, Amir jaulah, mutakallim, Takrir, dalil, Musakkirin, istiqbal, dan Makmur.
Influence of Groove Design on the Mechanical Properties of AISI 1018 Mild Steel Welded Joints
Authors: Durowaye Stephen , Ayoolaa Wasiu , Hammed Olalekan , Lawal Ganiyu 
Published: June 2024

The influence of groove design on mechanical properties of AISI 1018 mild steel welded joint was studied. An 8 mm thick mild steel plate was marked out and cut to dimension of 120 × 75 × 8 mm using a portable cutting machine. Groove preparation was done for the single-V and single-beveled grooves. After proper alignment of the edges, the work pieces were welded using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method with a Direct Current (D.C.) welding machine with voltage and current of 220 V and 100 A respectively. Specifically, gauge-12 (2.5 mm) stick electrodes were used for the root run while many passes (hot pass, filling and capping) were undertaken with gauge-10 (3.25 mm) electrodes because of the volume of filler metal required to fill the single-V and single beveled joints. The mechanical properties of the butt, single beveled and singe V joints were evaluated. The results showed that microstructural changes occurred in the specimens due to heat in the fusion and heat-affected zones with the appearance of ferrite, pearlite, martensite and bainite phases with grain boundaries, which confirm recrystallization. The heat-affected zone single V-joint exhibited the highest tensile strength of 442.41 MPa while fusion zone single V-joint exhibited the highest hardness of 358.9 HV. In fusion zone, the butt-joint specimen exhibited impact energy of 65.2 J/mm2 compared to 62.37 J/mm2 and 48.81 J/mm2 exhibited by the single V and single beveled joints respectively. However, the heat-affected zone single V-joint exhibited the highest impact energy of 73.22 J/mm2.
Онконефрологічна допомога: чому вона необхідна і як її створити в Україні
Authors: Kolesnyk M. 
Published: June 2024

Останніми роками спостерігається значне зростання необхідності участі нефрологів у лікуванні пацієнтів з онкологічними захворюваннями. Причинами цього є висока частота уражень нирок у онкохворих та зростання розповсюдженості злоякісних процесів у пацієнтів нефрологічного пррофілю.
У пацієнтів з онкопатологією пошкодження нирок виникають з багатьох причин (медикаментозно індуковані, паранеопластичні ураження і т.п.), а у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок (ХХН) І-Vст., VД, VТ ризики виникнення злоякісних хвороб суттєво вищі, ніж в популяції. У обох групах хворих функція нирок є визначальною детермінантою об'єму і ефективності лікування, тривалості та якості життя.Складність взаємозв’язків між онкопатологією та нирками, гострим пошкодженням нирок (ГПН), ХХН і онкопатологією, диктує нагальну необхідність як підготовки спеціалістів з онконефрології так і визначення організаційних засад функціонування цього виду спеціалізованої медичної допомоги.
Отже, міждисциплінарні знання і досвід, які реалізуватимуться через субспеціальнісь «онконефрологія», тренінги нефрологів з цієї важливої складової сучасної нефрології та створення амбулаторних або госпітальних підрозділів, - визначальний етап організації спеціалізованої медичної допомоги нефрологічним хворим загалом і онконефрологічного профілю зокрема.
Висновки. Онконефрологія є важливою складовою спеціалізованої медичної допомоги онкохворим; її запровадження покращить профілактику, діагностику уражень нирок, результати лікування і т.ч. якість та тривалість життя таких пацієнтів.
Національна експертна група «онконефрологія» Української асоціації нефрологів і фахівців з трансплантації нирки (УАН і ФТН) через створення відповідної програми спеціалізацїі з нефрології, тренінгів нефрологів, онкологів, застосування всіх доступних форм підвищення їх інформованості сприятиме розвитку онконефрологічної допомоги в Україні.
Надкластерні заклади охорони здоров'я госпітальних округів будуть базовими установами забезпечення онконефрологічної допомоги хворим.
Karaktersitik Perusahaan dan GCG Terhadap Triple Bottom Line Pada Perusahaan Sawit
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yoan , Kusumawardhani Aninditha Putri , Simarmata Harianto 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan besaran pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governanceterhadap Pengungkapan Triple Bottom Line pada perusahaan sub sector perkebunan sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 â€“ 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 8 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Karakteritik Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan TBL, yang terdiri dari indikator Profitabilitas sebesar 3%, Likuiditas sebesar 5,4%, dan Leverage 0,8%, hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa perusahaan dengan laba, likuid dan tingginya hutang suatu perusahaan tidak dapat menjadi acuan pengungkapan TBL perusahaan secara luas. Sedangkan GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan TBL, yang terdiri dari indikator Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Independen sebesar 1,3% dan Ukuran Komite Audit 10,6%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya jumlah Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit tidak menjamin banyaknya pengungkapan TBL pada perusahaan. Hasil secara simultan menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh secara terhadap pengungkapan TBL dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 15,5%.