bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Dan MP-ASI Terhadap Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur
Authors: Lubis Erika , Lubis Dinni Randayani , Khalifahani Risma 
Published: June 2024

Stunting masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak yang diakibatkan kurangnya asupan gizi kronis
Stunting terjadi mulai janin masih dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun. Anak yang mengalami stunting mudah sakit, memiliki postur tidak maksimal saat dewasa sehingga meningkatkan mortality bayi dan anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI dan MPASI terhadap resiko kejadian stunting. Tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden pada Ibu yang memiliki bayi/balita berusia 0-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik (67%), dan mayoritas responden (69%) tidak beresiko mengalami stunting. ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI dan MPASI terhadap resiko kejadian stunting (r: 0.713) dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Saran pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan pada ibu yang memiliki balita ataupun calon ibu tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI dan MP-ASI yang bergizi yang dapat mencegah stunting.
Length Of Time Return To Work In Workers With Low Back Pain And Associated Factors
Authors: Tri Mawanti Wening , Soemarko Dewi S. , Kekalih Aria 
Published: June 2024

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders often associated to work. Based on previous research, 70.3% low back pain was found in manual handling workers and 22.98% in female nurses in hospital wards. The effects of low back pain are disability, decreased productivity and attendance rate, and loss of working hours. Returning to work as soon as possible after illness in a certain capacity is a highly recommended action. Until now in Indonesia there is no data on the length of time return to work on workers with low back pain and related factors. This study used cross-sectional design to determine the length of time return to work and its relation to individual factors, work, and work environment. It used the Oswestry questionnaire and the population is workers who have low back pain and treated in a hospital, given sick leave, by the doctor as outpatient or inpatient. Workers with low back pain treated at the hospital (November 2016-April 2017), obtained a doctor's rest and or hospitalization letter amounting to 40 people (total sampling). The average value of the duration of return to work is 3 days (1-15 days) although clinical complaints have not fully disappeared. Factors relating to the length of the return to work were age (OR 9,71, 95% CI 1.08-87.31) and disability level before treatment (OR 2.50, 95% CI1.25-4.99). Length of time return to work due to low back pain is 3 days and has association to age and disability level.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Menstruasi Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi Kelas 4-6
Authors: Pitaloka Riris Dea , Keswara Nila Widya , Purwanti Anik Sri 
Published: June 2024

Menarche adalah siklus menstruasi pertama pada remaja putri. Pengetahuan yang didapatkan oleh remaja putri perihal menstruasi dapat mempengaruhi kesiapannya saat menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan menstruasi dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini memiliki design cross sectional dan menggunakan metode total sampling, dengan populasi yaitu siswi kelas 4 hingga 6 di SDN 03 Pandanlandung Wagir, yang belum mengalami menarche, sebanyak 56 orang siswi. maka jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampel. Hasil pengkajian data menunjukkan 62,5% siswi berusia 11 tahun, 64,3% siswi berpengetahuan kurang, 75,0% siswi tidak siap menghadapi menarche. Analisa Chi-square diperolah p value (0,001), maka kesimpulannya yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Dari sejumlah siswi yang kurang siap menghadapi menarche, maka diperlukan penyuluhan atau edukasi tentang menstruasi kepada mereka agar bisa mempersiapakan diri dalam menghadapi menarche yang akan datang.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Outsourching di Apartemen “X” Surabaya
Authors: Navandi Dhony , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis motivasi kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Badan Pengelola Apartemen “X” yang berlokasi di Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu gejala dan fakta terhadap objek pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pengelola Apartemen “X” dengan memilih 3 orang informan yang dianggap representative mewakili karyawan outsourching yaitu supervisor tim House Keeping, Supervisor Tim Keamanan danSupervisor Tim layanan parkir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam ,observasi dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa motivasi kerja sangatlah berperan penting bagi karyawan untuk menunjang kinerjanya. dan kinerja karyawan Badan Pengelola Apartemen “X” dapat dikatakan baik yang dapat dilihat dari terciptanya suatu kepuasan kerja bagi karyawan serta dapat meningkatkan citra perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
MENTRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL MANTAN NARAPIDANA MELALUI TEORI SPIRITUALITAS DALLAS WILLARD
Authors: Akimas Handreas , Tanasyah Yusak , Singal Youke L. 
Published: June 2024

By definition, an ex-convict is someone who has served and completed their sentence in a prison in accordance with the decision of the criminal court and for the sake of a sense of legal justice. The experience of being an ex-convict has a far-reaching impact on their lives both internally and externally. From the internal side, ex-convicts are insecure and have a borderline personality (emotional ups and downs very quickly). From the external side, families, churches, and communities reject their presence. Strong negative labeling of them (double punishment) makes them choose the safe path by withdrawing from the social environment. If ex-convicts are not properly trained, then the potential to become recidivists is very high. This study used qualitative research methods. The type of research used is a case study with a semi-structured interview technique method in order to obtain depth and sharpness of the truth of the results to be achieved. The object of the study was 18 ex-convicts consisting of 10 women and 8 men with an average age of 44.5 years with 90% of narcotics cases.

Menyandang status sebagai mantan narapidana berdampak luas pada kehidupan mereka baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Labelisasi negatif yang kuat terhadap mereka (hukuman ganda) membuat mereka memilih jalan aman dengan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Itulah sebabnya, mantan narapidana perlu mendapatkan pembinaan dengan metode yang tepat, jika tidak maka potensi menjadi residivis sangatlah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas teori spiritualitas dari Dallas Willard dalam pembinaan spiritualitas mantan narapidana di Yayasan Pelangi Bisat Nusantara Karawaci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara semi terstruktur. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 18 informan yang terdiri dari 10 wanita dan 8 pria dengan usia rata-rata 44,5 tahun dengan 90% kasus narkotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori Spiritualitas Dallas Willard sangat efektif digunakan pada pembinaan mantan narapidana di Yayasan Pelangi Bisat Nusantara Karawaci. Alasannya adalah, teori tersebut sederhana dalam penerapannya dan tolak ukur yang digunakan sangat jelas. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumbangsih positif bagi komunitas, yayasan dan gereja yang memiliki keterpanggilan dalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap mantan narapidana.
DETECTION OF ROAD DAMAGES(CRACKS) IN IRAQ BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Nwelee Noor Hamzah 
Published: June 2024

That research aims to develop road maintenance operations that include the road survey process to determine types of defects, knowing the type of proposed maintenance, solving the problem of reporting road problems, and also seeks to facilitate the process of road maintenance at the lowest possible costs To achieve these goals, a project is being designed that automates road maintenance and uses artificial intelligence to determine kind of defect in the way by using the libraries (tensorflow with Detection Object). The proposed study will reach a number of results, which are identifying the defect, knowing its type, , and conducting some engineering operations and calculations to determine the state of the roadway, as a final output. This study will use a deep learning-based object detection method to identify road cracks under different shooting, weather, and illumination scenarios. This makes it possible to identify any cracks in a very short amount of time and at a low cost. Images will take in different weather conditions, such as the intensity of brightness being high, medium or very low. They will also be taken in foggy, rainy and dark conditions. Pictures are also taken at different distances (such as one meter, half a meter, one and a half meters) to study the behavior of the pictures and the possibility of extracting defects from them in different circumstances.
Impacto financiero mediante herramientas de gestión y principios de comercio justo, empresa Camaronera Murguan S.A.2017-2022
Authors: Crespo-García Marjorie Katherine , Crespo-Ayala Priscila Esperanza , Niemes-Naranjo Heydi Nicole , Jarrín-Salcan Marcia Esther 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación en la camaronera Murguan S.A., propicia un aporte como referente teórico/practico al impacto financiero, mediante el uso de herramientas necesarias para impulsar el control interno y mejorar su gestión, determinando ingresos y egresos operativos a través del presupuesto maestro y la precisión de indicadores financieros, cuya información obtenida desde sus diferentes procesos, permite la realización de ajustes operacionales, enfocados en su crecimiento comercial para tomar decisiones acertadas, asegurando el logro de objetivos en el corto y mediano plazo. Por último, el trabajo condiciona mejoras en las circunstancias de trabajo de los empleados, mediante la disminución de costos por la eliminación de tiempo muertos, conllevando a la optimización de recursos y por ende mayor rentabilidad. La metodología aplicada es cuantitativa y de tipo no experimental, con un enfoque metodológico, al proporcionar un patrón de planificación eliminando deficiencias en el desarrollo de efectivas técnicas de gestión.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRỨNG CÁ THÔNG THƯỜNG MỨC ĐỘ VỪA VÀ NẶNG BẰNG UỐNG ISOTRETINOIN KẾT HỢP VỚI AZITHROMYCIN LIỀU XUNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Thương , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Đặng Văn Em 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị trứng cá vừa và nặng bằng uống isotretinoin kết hợp với azithromycin liều xung so với uống isotretinoin đơn thuần.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 62 bệnh nhân trứng cá vừa và nặng. Nhóm nghiên cứu dùng isotretinoin: liều 0,3 mg – 0,5mg/kg/ngày, uống 1 lần ngay sau ăn tối x 12 tuần, azithromycin uống 500mg/ngày x 3 ngày liên tiếp/tuần x 4 tuần; nhóm đối chứng: isotretinoin: liều 0,3 mg – 0,5mg/kg/ngày (tương đương 20 mg/ngày), uống 1 lần ngay sau ăn tối x 12 tuần. Đánh giá trong và sau điều trị: kết quả điều trị được thực hiện ở thời điểm 2, 4, 8 và 12 tuần sau điều trị: số lượng tổn thương viêm, số lượng tổn thương viêm, bùng phát trứng cá (xuất hiện tổn thương cục/nang mới), và sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân; tác dụng phụ được đánh giá liên tục trên lâm sàng, xét nghiệm sinh hóa máu (ure, creatinin, AST, ALT, cholesterol và triglycerid) và thử thai nước tiểu (với phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ) được thực hiện mỗi 4 tuần.
Kết quả: Trong nhóm phối hợp, số lượng tổn thương viêm không thay đổi sau 2 tuần, nhưng giảm đáng kể sau 4 tuần, 8 tuần và 12 tuần. Trong khi nhóm isotretinoin đơn thuần có tăng số lượng tổn thương viêm sau 2 và 4 tuần, và giảm xuống sau 8 tuần và 12 tuần. Không có sự khác biệt về mức độ giảm tổn thương viêm và không viêm sau 12 tuần điều trị ở cả 2 nhóm. 96,8% bệnh nhân trong nhóm phối hợp hài lòng với kết quả điều trị cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với 83,7% bệnh nhân ở nhóm đơn độc. Tác dụng phụ chính ở cả 2 nhóm là khô môi, khô da mặt và không có sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm.
Kết luận: Phối hợp isotretion đường uống với azithromycin liều xung làm giảm nguy cơ bùng phát trứng cá trong 4 tuần đầu và tăng sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân. Không có sự ưu việt về hiệu quả điều trị sau 8 và 12 tuần.
Ngày nhận bài: 10/03/2023
Ngày phản biện: 21/03/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 30/03/2023
Integration of Sustainability Literacy in Digital Learning in Chemistry Education: A review
Authors: Refmidawati  , Megahati S Ruth Rize Paas 
Published: June 2024

Giving students the knowledge and skills they need to support sustainable development is one way that sustainability literacy is being promoted. To enhance the material on sustainability literacy, this article maps perspectives on sustainability literacy and the relationship between the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) idea and chemistry education. The study's objectives are to: (1) map out the body of research on sustainability literacy; and (2) examine how the ESD idea relates to chemistry education to promote sustainability literacy. According to Kitchenham, the approach is Review. 31 international journals published between 2012 and 2023 were the sources of the papers used; they were retrieved from the Google Scholar database and Scopus-indexed. The study's findings demonstrate the widespread applicability of sustainability literacy across a range of scientific domains and application foci. Many well-researched ESD implementation approaches in chemistry education might serve as a guide when creating ESD in the classroom. An overview of the content of sustainability literacy that is pertinent to chemistry education as well as how it may be applied to different learning domains is given in this paper. It also offers perspectives for scientists, chemical instructors, and ESD developers.
أثر المقاربة التطبيقية على تعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وفق مدخل بالكفايات: دراسة مقارنة بين المديريتين الإقليميتين خنيفرة واليوسفية
Authors: كشاحي حسن 
Published: June 2024

استهدف هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على الآثار التي ستترتب عن تعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وفق المقاربة بالكفايات من خلال مقترح مجزوءة ديدكتيكية تم تجريبها رفقة عينة من المتعلمات والمتعلمين ينتمون إلى مستوى السنة الثانية من سلك التعليم الثانوي الإعدادي بالمديريتين الإقليميتين خنيفرة واليوسفية من أجل المقارنة بينهما. أما من الناحية المنهجية فتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إلى جانب تحليل ومناقشة النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها من أجل تمحيص الفرضيات المقترحة لإشكالية البحث. وأظهرت النتائج المتوصل إليها وجود تقارب نسبي بين أفراد المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية على مستوى الاختبار القبلي، بينما برزت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لفائدة المجموعة التجريبية بعد إجراء الاختبار البعدي، ومن ثمة اقترحنا مجموعات من التوصيات للنهوض بتعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وتجويد ممارسته الصفية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعلم – المجال - درس التاريخ - المقاربة بالكفايات – السنة الثانية من سلك التعليم الثانوي الإعدادي.

Abstract:
The Research aimed to explore the effects of learning the concept of "field" within a history lesson through the Competency Approach, utilizing a proposed didactic framework tested with a sample of male and female learners in the second year of preparatory secondary education in the Khenifra and Youssoufia regional districts In order to compare them. Methodologically, a descriptive analytical approach was employed. In addition to analyzing and discussing the results reached in order to scrutinize the hypotheses proposed for the research problem. The results revealed a relative convergence between members of the control and experimental groups at the pre-test level. However, statistically significant differences emerged in favor of the experimental group following the administration of the post-test. Consequently, recommendations were formulated to enhance the learning of the field concept within history lessons and to improve classroom practice.
Keywords: Learning - Space - the History Lesson - Competency-based approach- The second year of the Middle-school Cycle
اشكالية التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة المغربية بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: حاجب ميلود 
Published: June 2024

تُعتبر المساواة بين النساء والرجال في الحياة الاقتصادية حقّا من حقوق الإنسان، لذلك فقد سعى المغرب إلى مشاركة أكبر للمرأة في النشاط الاقتصادي. لقد عمل على إدماج بعد النوع الاجتماعي في الخطط والسياسات الاقتصادية، وإعمال مبدأي الإنصاف والمساواة في ولوج الجنسين للشغل، وللإمكانيات والفرص الاقتصادية، والتحكم في الموارد، ومناهضة التمييز في العمل. كما سعى إلى الوصول المتساوي إلى مراكز صنع القرار الاقتصادي، والعدالة والمساواة في الأجور وفي تمويل المشاريع. تؤكد الدراسات المتعلقة بالتمكين الاقتصادي للنساء على أهمية الدور الذي يمكن أن يلعبه العمل في تمتيع النساء بالاستقلالية الاقتصادية، التي تعتبر شرطا ضروريا في عملية خلق الثروة الوطنية وتنميتها، والمشاركة في الحياة العامة، بما يسمح بتقوية مكانتهن الاجتماعية، وقدرتهن على المشاركة في صنع واتخاذ القرار على مستوى السياسة، أو مؤسسات العمل، أو داخل الأسرة.
إن الهدف من هذا البحث هو دراسة وتحليل مؤشرات تتعلق بمشاركة النساء في النشاط الاقتصادي، وحجم نسب البطالة والشغل، ونوعية وخصائص القطاعات التي يتوجهن إليها. إضافة إلى التحديات التي لازالت تواجه الاستراتيجيات والمخططات التي تبنتها الدولة من أجل التخفيف من الفجوة بين الجنسين في المجال الاقتصادي، والحد من القيود المفروضة على المرأة لولوج عمل لائق ومؤهل، في سياق واقع اقتصادي جديد يواجه العديد من التحديات الدولية. لقد أسعفنا المنهج المقارن الذي اعتمدناه في هذا البحث، في التوصل إلى مجموعة من المقارنات الإحصائية بين وضعيتي النساء والرجال بسوق الشغل، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن المرأة المغربية، لازالت تعاني من الهشاشة الاقتصادية، ومن حدة التفاوتات بينها وبين الرجل، على مستوى الوصول لمواقع صنع واتخاذ القرار.
تقويم مهارة الكتابة ودعمها: الواقع وآفاق التطوير
Authors: والي علمي المصطفى 
Published: June 2024

نروم من خلال هذه الدراسة إماطة اللثام عن بعض الممارسات الديدكتيكية التقليدية التي لا تساهم في تنمية مهارة الكتابة من خلال عملية التقويم. ولإبراز هذا الواقع استعنا بأداة الاستمارة التي شملت 256 أستاذا/ذة بمديرية طنجة-أصيلة. وللإجابة عن تساؤلات الإشكالية التي شكلت منطلقا توجيهيا لهذه الدراسة، اعتمدنا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي ساعدنا في جمع النتائج وعرضها وتحليلها وتفسيرها وربطها بتلك التساؤلات التي انطلقنا منها. وقد خلصنا في نهاية هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم توصيات تتجلى في لفت الانتباه إلى ضرورة الاهتمام ببعض الجوانب الشكلية المرتبطة بعمليات الإنتاج الكتابي، خاصة ما له علاقة بالاتساق والانسجام والتسلسل في الأفكار وجمالية الخط. كما أشرنا إلى أهمية العناية بعلامات الترقيم وحسن استعمالها وفقا للمعاني المقصودة من الكلام.
Enteroccocus and Endocarditis
Authors: Adriana Caliman-Sturdza Olga 
Published: June 2024

Infective endocarditis (EI) produced by enterococci ranks third among infectious endocarditis and is a severe infection with usually subacute onset, often complicated with valvular lesions, systemic emboli and immunological changes. EI caused by enterococcus is produced in 90% of cases by Enterococcus faecalis and much less often by Enterococcus faecium or other species. Most cases are acquired in the community, but enterococcal EI can also be nosocomial. Enterococcal endocarditis is more common in the elderly or may appear against the background of some associated conditions: colorectal cancer, liver cirrhosis, diabetes, immunosuppressive treatments. Transthoracic echocardiography combined with blood cultures is the basis of the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, but in difficult cases, transesophageal ultrasound and new imaging methods such as computer tomography, PET-CT or cardiac MRI can be the solution for establishing the diagnosis. Enterococci are very tolerant to bactericidal antibiotics and their eradication requires prolonged therapy (up to 6 weeks) with synergistic bactericidal combination of cell wall inhibitors with aminoglycosides, they can also be resistant to many antibiotics, including beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and vancomycin. E. faecium is often resistant to vancomycin and beta-lactams. Linezolid may be effective in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal endocarditis, but also daptomycin, dalbavancin and oritavancin seem promising.
The Genetic Background of Historical Human Migrations in South-Eastern Europe: Three Decades of Croatian Genetic Heritage Studies
Authors: Primorac Dragan , Novokmet Natalija , Šarac Jelena , Havaš Auguštin Dubravka , Škaro Vedrana , Projić Petar , Marjanović Damir 
Published: June 2024

This chapter aims to offer a short review of scientific data about the Croatian genetic heritage obtained over the past 30 years. Europe is undoubtedly the most extensively studied region in molecular genetic research on the history and movements of human populations. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the Y chromosome show distinct settlement patterns within specific regions, implying diverse evolutionary trajectories for the same population or geographic area. Due to the widespread practice of patrilocality, men typically reside closer to their birthplace, while women exhibit higher levels of migration at the local level. Consequently, the Y chromosome displays more pronounced local differentiation. The lineage marker data demonstrate that the Croatian and other regional human populations, like most other European populations, represent a remarkable genetic mixture. A substantial majority, exceeding three-quarters of the present-day Croatian male population, likely traces its ancestry to Old Europeans (who survived the Last Glacial Maximum within some European LGM refugias). The remaining part of the population is the offspring of the people arriving in this part of Europe through the southeastern migratory route in the last 10,000 years, mainly during Neolithization. We believe that this chapter will help us to summarize almost three decades of scientific effort within the analysis of the genetic structure of the Croatian population in more detail, as well as the aspects of its demographic history. Further insights will benefit from ancient DNA studies and their interpretation in an interdisciplinary population genetic framework.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN GÂY THIẾU MÁU Ở TRẺ EM NHIỄM HELICOBACTER PYLORI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kiều Oanh , Nguyễn Ngọc Rạng 
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thiếu máu là hậu quả thường gặp ở trẻ em nhiễm Helicobacter pylori (Hp). Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố nguy cơ gây ra tình trạng này vẫn chưa được hiểu rõ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xác định tỉ lệ thiếu máu và các yếu tố liên quán gây thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả trẻ em từ 6-16 tuổi được chẩn đoán nhiễm Hp bằng mô bệnh học và urease test, nhập viện tại khoa Tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tất cả có 92 trẻ em nhiễm Hp, trong đó nữ giới là 58 (63%), tuổi trung bình là 10,5 ± 2,7. Tỉ lệ thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp là 25%. Các dấu hiệu lâm sàng đặc hiệu cùa nhóm nhiễm Hp có thiếu máu bao gồm: biếng ăn (26,1%), nôn ói (78,1%), biếng ăn (26,1%), chóng mặt (34,8%), niêm nhợt (78,3%), da xanh xao (69,6%), tiêu phân đen (39,1%), nôn ra máu (17,4%). Nhóm tuổi lớn (11-16 tuổi) là yếu tố nguy cơ gây thiếu máu (OR=4,56; 1,41-12,7), còn có bổ sung sắt (OR=0,13; 0,02-0,62) là yếu tố bảo vệ. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thiếu máu ở trẻ nhiễm Hp tương đối cao. Các dấu hiệu lâm sàng ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp có thiếu máu thường không đặc hiệu. Các yếu tố làm nguy cơ thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp là nhóm tuổi lớn (>11 tuổi), không bù sắt và vitamin C.