bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Materializing piety: Gendered anxieties about faithful consumption in contemporary urban Indonesia
Authors: JONES CARLA 
Published: November 2010

ABSTRACTIslamic consumption promises to correct the ills of consumption yet relies on the logic of consumption for its appeal. Fashionably pious women in Indonesia have become figures of concern, suspected of being more invested in the material, and hence superficial, world than their virtuous appearances suggest. Arguing that consumption and religion are interdependent systems of faith, I show that women bear unusual semiotic burdens at the borders of materiality and piety. This approach reveals how pious Indonesian women must frame acts of pious consumption as disavowals of consumption and as expressions of beauty and modesty.
States, secrecy, subversives: APRA and political fantasy in mid‐20th‐century Peru
Authors: NUGENT DAVID 
Published: November 2010

ABSTRACTDuring the regime of Manuel Odría (1948–56), state officials in the northern Peruvian Andes came to believe that their efforts to govern were being systematically thwarted by APRA, an outlawed political party forced underground by government repression. Officials concluded that the party had elaborated a subterranean political apparatus of remarkable scope and power, one that was largely invisible to the naked eye. I draw on officials’ fears of a dark and dangerous counterstate to cross‐examine the literature on state formation. State theory has been predicated on the inevitability of state power, which makes it difficult to account for state crisis and also to grasp the highly contingent nature of successful efforts to rule. Much can be learned about state formation by examining moments in which political rule falters or fails, for it is then that the lineaments of power and control that otherwise remain masked become visible.
Being seen like the state: Emulations of legal culture in customary labor and land tenure arrangements in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: TIMMER JAAP 
Published: November 2010

ABSTRACTIn this article, I analyze emulations of state legal culture in local labor and land tenure arrangements among Bugis migrants in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, to challenge the assumptions of a World Bank report on nonstate justice in Indonesia. I focus, in particular, on how and why nonstate actors emulate aspects of the governmentality of the state to construct a new realm of participation in the region and the state as well as of rights and citizenship. In contrast to conclusions reached by the World Bank, I find that this tendency may increase rather than reduce legal pluralism and does not guarantee that those involved acknowledge the state's ideal of the rule of law.
Negotiating power: Elections and the constitution of indigenous Taiwan
Authors: SIMON SCOTT 
Published: November 2010

ABSTRACTIn this article, I look at state–indigenous relations in local elections in Taiwan. In studying elections, one learns about the dialogic relationship between indigenous groups and the state as well as about the minideals that constitute the social contract. Elections have become a part of indigenous life, even as they introduce new forms of political actors to a formerly egalitarian society. Repeated elections permit parties and state actors to negotiate deals with local individuals, groups, and factions. The electoral system, however, does not contribute to indigenous nationalism. It may even detract from its legitimacy if voters perceive indigenism as merely a campaign strategy.
Enhanced core formation rate in a turbulent cloud by self-gravity
Authors: Cho Wankee , Kim Jongsoo 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
We performed a numerical experiment designed for core formation in a self-gravitating, magnetically supercritical, supersonically turbulent, isothermal cloud. A density probability distribution function (PDF) averaged over a converged turbulent state before turning self-gravity on is well fitted with a lognormal distribution. However, after turning self-gravity on, the volume fractions of density PDFs at a high density tail, compared with the lognormal distribution, increase as time goes on. In order to see the effect of self-gravity on core formation rates, we compared the core formation rate per free-fall time (CFRff) from the theory based on the lognormal distribution and the one from our numerical experiment. For our fiducial value of a critical density, 100, normalized with an initial value, the latter CFRff is about 30 times larger the former one. Therefore, self-gravity plays an important role in significantly increasing CFRff. This result implies that core (star) formation rates or core (stellar) mass functions predicted from theories based on the lognormal density PDF need some modifications. Our result of the increased volume fraction of density PDFs after turning self-gravity on is consistent with power law like tails commonly observed at higher ends of visual extinction PDFs of active star-forming clouds.
Association of preoperative vitreous IL‐8 and VEGF levels with visual acuity after vitrectomy in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Petrovič Mojca Globočnik , Korošec Peter , Košnik Mitja , Hawlina Marko 
Published: November 2010

Acta Ophthalmol. 2010: 88: e311–e316Abstract.Purpose:  To determine whether the vitreous levels of interleukin 8 (IL‐8) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) were associated with poor visual acuity after vitrectomy.Methods:  Observational cross‐sectional study. Patient clinical characteristics and preoperative eye characteristics (63 eyes): visual acuity, iris neovascularization, vitreous haemorrhage, macular detachment, macular oedema, active retinal neovascularization, neovascularization of the disc, burned out PDR (defined as natural end stage of PDR with inactive membranes without previously performed laser photocoagulation) and panretinal photocoagulation were registered prior to vitrectomy for each patient. Vitreous VEGF and IL‐8 levels were measured using the cytometric bead array method. Poor postoperative visual acuity was defined as visual acuity of <20/200 and was checked 2 years after vitrectomy.Results:  Twenty‐one of the 63 eyes (33.3%) had poor visual acuity after vitrectomy. Univariate analysis showed that vitreous levels of IL‐8, the absence of panretinal photocoagulation, preoperative macular detachment and poor preoperative visual acuity were significantly associated with poor final visual acuity after vitrectomy. A stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis showed that elevated vitreous levels of IL‐8 (p < 0.0001), macular detachment (p = 0.011) and the absence of panretinal photocoagulation (p = 0.03) were independent predictors for poor visual outcome.Conclusions:  Elevated vitreous IL‐8 level could either be a marker of ischaemic inflammatory reaction, or it could play a role in deteriorating visual acuity by DR progression or both. Further studies are needed to provide better understanding of IL‐8 and inflammation involvement in visual prognosis in PDR.
Justice, Peace and Care for Creation: What is at stake? Some South African perspectives
Authors: Conradie Ernst M. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThis article explores the relationship between the three aspects of the social agenda of the ecumenical movement captured in the motto of “Justice, peace and care for creation”. It investigates the moral, spiritual and theological issues that are at stake from a South African perspective, drawing especially on a recent document entitled “Climate Change – A challenge to the churches in South Africa” (2009), published and endorsed by the South African Council of Churches. It examines the underlying tensions between these concepts and the ways in which one is sometimes prioritized over the other. It concludes that the themes of justice, peace and sustainability may be associated with different aspects of God's work on earth and that this can only be dealt with on the basis of a deeper theological assessment of the whole of God's work.
Public attitudes to the use in research of personal health information from general practitioners' records: a survey of the Irish general public
Authors: Buckley Brian S , Murphy Andrew W , MacFarlane Anne E 
Published: November 2010

IntroductionUnderstanding the views of the public is essential if generally acceptable policies are to be devised that balance research access to general practice patient records with protection of patients' privacy. However, few large studies have been conducted about public attitudes to research access to personal health information.MethodsA mixed methods study was performed. Informed by focus groups and literature review, a questionnaire was designed which assessed attitudes to research access to personal health information and factors that influence these. A postal survey was conducted of an electoral roll-based sample of the adult population of Ireland.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were returned by 1575 (40.6%). Among the respondents, 67.5% were unwilling to allow GPs to decide when researchers could access identifiable personal health information. However, 89.5% said they would agree to ongoing consent arrangements, allowing the sharing by GPs of anonymous personal health information with researchers without the need for consent on a study-by-study basis. Increasing age (by each 10-year increment), being retired and primary level education only were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of agreeing that any personal health information could be shared on an ongoing basis: OR 1.39 (95% CI 1.18 to 1.63), 2.00 (95% CI 1.22 to 3.29) and 3.91 (95% CI 1.95 to 7.85), respectively.ConclusionsAlthough survey data can be prone to response biases, this study suggests that prior consent agreements allowing the supply by GPs of anonymous personal health information to researchers may be widely supported, and that populations willing to opt in to such arrangements may be sufficiently representative to facilitate valid and robust consent-dependent observational research.
A prospective cohort study on severe pain as a risk factor for long-term sickness absence in blue- and white-collar workers: Table 1
Authors: Andersen Lars Louis , Mortensen Ole Steen , Hansen Jørgen Vinsløv , Burr Hermann 
Published: November 2010

ObjectiveTo estimate the impact of pain in different body regions on future long-term sickness absence (LTSA) among blue- and white-collar workers.MethodProspective cohort study in a representative sample of 5603 employees (the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study) interviewed in 2000, and followed in 2001–2002 in a national sickness absence register. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the risk estimates of mutually adjusted severe pain in the neck/shoulder, low back, hand/wrist and knees for onset of LTSA, defined as receiving sickness absence compensation for at least 3 consecutive weeks. Age, gender, body mass index, smoking and diagnosed disease were controlled for.ResultsIn 2000 the prevalence among blue- and white-collar workers, respectively, of severe pain was 33% and 29% (neck/shoulder), 33% and 25% (low back), 16% and 11% (hand/wrists), and 16% and 12% (knees). During 2001–2002, the prevalence of LTSA among blue- and white-collar workers was 18% and 12%, respectively. Hand/wrist pain (HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.23 to 1.81) and low back pain (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.53) were significant risk factors among the total cohort. Neck/shoulder pain was a significant risk factor among white-collar workers only (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.21 to 1.85). Knee pain was not a significant risk factor.ConclusionWhile hand/wrist pain and low back pain are general risk factors for LTSA, neck/shoulder pain is a specific risk factor among white-collar workers. This study suggests the potential for preventing future LTSA through interventions to manage or reduce musculoskeletal pain.
Analysis of yield and oil from a series of canola breeding trials. Part I. Fitting factor analytic mixed models with pedigree informationThis article is one of a selection of papers from the conference “Exploiting Genome-wide Association in Oilseed Brassicas: a model for genetic improvement of major OECD crops for sustainable farming”.
Authors: Beeck C. P. , Cowling W. A. , Smith A. B. , Cullis B. R. 
Published: November 2010

In this paper multiplicative mixed models have been used for the analysis of multi-environment trial (MET) data for canola oil and grain yield. Information on pedigrees has been included to allow for the modelling of additive and nonadditive genetic effects. The MET data set included a total of 19 trials (synonymous with sites or environments), which were sown across southern Australia in 2007 and 2008. Each trial was designed as a p-rep design using DiGGeR with the default prespecified spatial model. Lines in their first year of testing were unreplicated, whereas there were two or three replications of advanced lines or varieties. Pedigree information on a total of 578 entries was available, and there were 69 entries that had unknown pedigrees. The degree of inbreeding varied from 0 (55 entries) to nearly fully inbred (337 entries). Subsamples of 2 g harvested grain were taken from each plot for determination of seed oil percentage by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. The MET analysis for both yield and oil modelled genetic effects in different trials using factor analytic models and the residual plot effects for each trial were modelled using spatial techniques. Models in which pedigree information was included provided significantly better fits to both yield and oil data.
Towards unambiguous transcript mapping in the allotetraploid Brassica napusThis article is one of a selection of papers from the conference “Exploiting Genome-wide Association in Oilseed Brassicas: a model for genetic improvement of major OECD crops for sustainable farming”.
Authors: Parkin Isobel A.P. , Clarke Wayne E. , Sidebottom Christine , Zhang Wentao , Robinson Stephen J. , Links Matthew G. , Karcz Steve , Higgins Erin E. , Fobert Pierre , Sharpe Andrew G. 
Published: November 2010

The architecture of the Brassica napus genome is marked by its evolutionary origins. The genome of B. napus was formed from the hybridization of two closely related diploid Brassica species, both of which evolved from an hexaploid ancestor. The extensive whole genome duplication events in its near and distant past result in the allotetraploid genome of B. napus maintaining multiple copies of most genes, which predicts a highly complex and redundant transcriptome that can confound any expression analyses. A stringent assembly of 142 399 B. napus expressed sequence tags allowed the development of a well-differentiated set of reference transcripts, which were used as a foundation to assess the efficacy of available tools for identifying and distinguishing transcripts in B. napus ; including microarray hybridization and 3′ anchored sequence tag capture. Microarray platforms cannot distinguish transcripts derived from the two progenitors or close homologues, although observed differential expression appeared to be biased towards unique transcripts. The use of 3′ capture enhanced the ability to unambiguously identify homologues within the B. napus transcriptome but was limited by tag length. The ability to comprehensively catalogue gene expression in polyploid species could be transformed by the application of cost-efficient next generation sequencing technologies that will capture millions of long sequence tags.
Analysis of yield and oil from a series of canola breeding trials. Part II. Exploring variety by environment interaction using factor analysisThis article is one of a selection of papers from the conference “Exploiting Genome-wide Association in Oilseed Brassicas: a model for genetic improvement of major OECD crops for sustainable farming”.
Authors: Cullis B.R. , Smith A.B. , Beeck C.P. , Cowling W.A. 
Published: November 2010

Exploring and exploiting variety by environment (V × E) interaction is one of the major challenges facing plant breeders. In paper I of this series, we presented an approach to modelling V × E interaction in the analysis of complex multi-environment trials using factor analytic models. In this paper, we develop a range of statistical tools which explore V × E interaction in this context. These tools include graphical displays such as heat-maps of genetic correlation matrices as well as so-called E-scaled uniplots that are a more informative alternative to the classical biplot for large plant breeding multi-environment trials. We also present a new approach to prediction for multi-environment trials that include pedigree information. This approach allows meaningful selection indices to be formed either for potential new varieties or potential parents.
Carbonation of fly ash concrete: laboratory and field data
Authors: Bouzoubaâ N. , Bilodeau A. , Tamtsia B. , Foo S. 
Published: November 2010

The present study consists of investigating the carbonation resistance of two series of concrete mixtures designed for three classes of concrete (25, 35, and 45 MPa compressive strength at 28 d) and using American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) type I Portland cement and two commercially used fly ashes meeting the ASTM standards at the level of 20%, 35%, and 50% of the total weight of cementitious materials. The carbonation resistance was determined on samples moist cured for 3, 7, and 10 d and exposed to a CO2-enriched environment (3% CO2 at 23 °C and 65% relative humidity) for 140 d to accelerate the carbonation; it was also determined on samples moist cured for 7 d and exposed to an indoor and outdoor natural environments for 4 years. A mathematical model allowing the prediction of the depth of accelerated carbonation of fly ash concrete mixtures is presented.
The MIF Homologue D-Dopachrome Tautomerase Promotes COX-2 Expression through β-Catenin–Dependent and –Independent Mechanisms
Authors: Xin Dan , Rendon Beatriz E. , Zhao Ming , Winner Millicent , Coleman Arlixer McGhee , Mitchell Robert A. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
The cytokine/growth factor, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), contributes to pathologies associated with immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic disease processes. Several studies have shown an important contributing role for MIF-dependent COX-2 expression in the progression of these disorders. We now report that the MIF homologue, D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT), is both sufficient and necessary for maximal COX-2 expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. D-DT–dependent COX-2 transcription is mediated in part by β-catenin protein stabilization and subsequent transcription. Also contributing to D-DTs regulation of COX-2 expression are the activities of both c-jun-N-terminal kinase and the MIF-interacting protein, Jab1/CSN5. Interestingly, D-DT–dependent β-catenin stabilization is regulated by COX-2 expression, suggesting the existence of an amplification loop between COX-2- and β-catenin–mediated transcription in these cells. Because both COX-2- and β-catenin–mediated transcription are important contributors to colorectal cancer (CRC) disease maintenance and progression, these findings suggest a unique and novel regulatory role for MIF family members in CRC pathogenesis. Mol Cancer Res; 8(12); 1601–9. ©2010 AACR.
Acyclic Retinoid Inhibits Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Liver Tumorigenesis in Obese and Diabetic C57BLKS/J- +Leprdb/+Leprdb Mice
Authors: Shimizu Masahito , Sakai Hiroyasu , Shirakami Yohei , Iwasa Junpei , Yasuda Yoichi , Kubota Masaya , Takai Koji , Tsurumi Hisashi , Tanaka Takuji , Moriwaki Hisataka 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
Obesity and the related metabolic abnormalities are associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Malfunctioning of retinoid X receptor (RXR) α due to phosphorylation by Ras/MAPK also plays a critical role in liver carcinogenesis. In the present study, we examined the effects of acyclic retinoid (ACR), which targets RXRα, on the development of diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced liver tumorigenesis in C57BLKS/J- +Leprdb/+Leprdb (db/db) obese mice. Male db/db mice were given tap water containing 40 ppm DEN for 2 weeks, after which they were fed a diet containing 0.03% or 0.06% of ACR throughout the experiment. In mice treated with either dose of ACR for 34 weeks, the development of liver cell adenomas was significantly inhibited as compared with basal diet-fed mice. ACR markedly inhibited the activation of Ras and phosphorylation of the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) and RXRα proteins in the livers of experimental mice. It also increased the expression of RAR β and p21CIP1 mRNA while decreasing the expression of cyclin D1, c-Fos, and c-Jun mRNA in the liver, thereby restoring RXRα function. Administration of ACR improved liver steatosis and activated the AMPK protein. The serum levels of insulin decreased by ACR treatment, whereas the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) values increased, indicating improved insulin sensitivity. The serum levels of TNF-α and the expression levels of TNF- α, IL-6, and IL-1 β mRNA in the livers of DEN-treated db/db mice were decreased by ACR treatment, suggesting attenuation of the chronic inflammation induced by excessive fatty deposits. ACR may be, therefore, useful in the chemoprevention of obesity-related HCC. Cancer Prev Res; 4(1); 128–36. ©2010 AACR.
MicroRNAs 221/222 and Genistein-Mediated Regulation of ARHI Tumor Suppressor Gene in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Chen Yi , Zaman Mohd Saif , Deng Guoren , Majid Shahana , Saini Shranjot , Liu Jan , Tanaka Yuichiro , Dahiya Rajvir 
Published: November 2010

AbstractARHI is an imprinted tumor suppressor gene and is downregulated in various malignancies. However, ARHI expression, function, and mechanisms of action in prostate cancer have not been reported. Here, we report that ARHI mRNA and protein levels were downregulated in prostate cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Overexpression of ARHI inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, invasion, and induced apoptosis. Further studies on a new mechanism of ARHI downregulation showed a significant inverse relationship between ARHI and miR-221 and 222, which were upregulated in prostate cancer cell lines. Transfection of miR-221 and 222 inhibitors into PC-3 cells caused a significant induction of ARHI expression. A direct interaction of miR-221 or 222 with a target site on the 3′UTR of ARHI was confirmed by a dual luciferase pMIR-REPORT assay. Finally, we also found that genistein upregulates ARHI by downregulating miR-221 and 222 in PC-3 cells. In conclusion, ARHI is a tumor suppressor gene downregulated in prostate cancer, and overexpression of ARHI can inhibit cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion. This study demonstrates for the first time that prostate cancer cells have decreased level of ARHI which could be caused by direct targeting of 3′UTR of ARHI by miR221/222. Genistein, a potential nontoxic chemopreventive agent, restores expression of ARHI and may be an important dietary therapeutic agent for treating prostate cancer. Cancer Prev Res; 4(1); 76–86. ©2010 AACR. Cancer Prev Res; 4(1); 76–86. ©2010 AACR.