bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL APPLICATION OF SANCTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Калитина Е.А. , Солдатова Д.Э. , Солдатов Р.Г. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность темы обусловлена нестабильной политической ситуацией на международной арене и необходимостью ее регулирования мирными методами. В настоящей статье выделяются и исследуются цели применения санкций в отношении государств – нарушителей норм и принципов современного международного права. Особое внимание уделено роли Совета Безопасности ООН в регулировании взаимоотношений между субъектами международного права. Рассмотрены принципы, лежащие в основе применения санкций, выделены их главные функции. Приведены исторические примеры военных, политических и экономических санкций, проанализированы последствия их применения. Обозначены как негативные, так и позитивные аспекты применения санкций для страны, в отношении которой они вводятся. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в выявлении положительного эффекта от применения санкций и как следствие – избрании правильного вектора развития как внутренней, так и внешней политики государств, столкнувшихся с данным явлением. В ходе проведения исследования авторы сформулировали правила применения санкций и пришли к выводу о необходимости соблюдения баланса интересов сторон при ведении санкционной политики, что обеспечит законность и справедливость в международных отношениях.
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the unstable political situation in the international arena and the need to regulate it by peaceful methods. The article identifies and examines the purposes of applying sanctions against states that violate the norms and principles of modern international law. Particular attention is paid to the role of the UN Security Council in regulating relations between the subjects of international law. The authors address the principles underlying the application of sanctions and their main functions, consider the historical examples of military, political and economic sanctions and the consequences of their application. Both negative and positive aspects of the sanctions application for the country against which they are imposed are outlined. The practical significance of this study lies in identifying the positive effect of the sanctions application and, as a consequence, choosing the right vector for the development of both domestic and foreign policies of states under sanctions. The authors formulate the rules for applying sanctions and come to a conclusion about the necessity to maintain a balance of interests of the parties when conducting sanctions policy, which will ensure legality and fairness in international relations.
PRACTICAL FEATURES OF THE FIGHT AGAINST THE LEGALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT UNITS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Стуканов И.А. 
Published: June 2024

В ходе исследования автором проанализирован внешнеэкономический аспект отмывания денежных средств, охарактеризованы основные схемы совершения преступления, ответственность за которое предусмотрена статьями 174 и 174.1 УК РФ, освещены сопутствующие и предикатные им составы, относящиеся к компетенции таможенных органов, выявлены проблемные вопросы при противодействии указанным деликтам силами правоохранительных подразделений Федеральной таможенной службы России. В целях совершенствования механизмов борьбы с легализацией преступных доходов во внешнеэкономической деятельности автором выдвинут комплекс предложений, включающий в себя актуализацию информационно-аналитического обеспечения оперативных подразделений в соответствии с возлагаемыми на них специфическими задачами; углубление межведомственного взаимодействия правоохранительных и контрольных органов, а также иных уполномоченных субъектов; целевые организационно-структурные изменения в системе правоохранительных подразделений Федеральной таможенной службы России.
The article analyzes the foreign economic aspect of money laundering, characterizes the main schemes of committing a crime, responsibility for which is provided for in Articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, highlights the accompanying and predicate compositions related to the competence of customs authorities. The problematic issues in countering such torts by the law endorcement units of the Federal Customs Service of Russia have been identified. In order to improve the mechanisms of the fight against the legalization of criminal proceeds in foreign economic activity, the author puts forward a set of proposals, including updating information and analytical support for detective units in accordance with their specifi c tasks; deepening interdepartmental interaction between law enforcement and control bodies, as well as other authorized entities; targeted organizational and structural changes in the law enforcement units of the Federal Customs Service of Russia.
Les géopolymères : matières premières et influence des paramètres de composition: a review
Authors: Zeghichi Leila , Benalia Saliha 
Published: June 2024

La recherche des liants alternatifs aux ciments classiques polluants est devenue une nécessité vu leur impact sur l’environnement, Une des solutions réside dans le remplacement des ciments Portlands par une nouvelle génération de liants minéraux, connus sous le nom de géopolymères, qui ont des propriétés similaires à celles du ciment Portland. Ces liants sont obtenus par activation alcaline de matériaux siliceux ou aluminosilicates. Ce papier résume les articles publiés récemment qui mettent en évidence les différents ingrédients entrant dans la composition des liants géopolymères : matières minérales servant de source alumino -silicates et activeurs chimiques utilisés pour la synthèse des géopolymères. Les Paramètres influençant les propriétés des géopolymères tels que la concentration de la solution alcaline, Rapport Si/Al de précurseur et le Mode de cure (régime de durcissement) ainsi que les géopolymères hybrides, synthétisés à base d’un mélange de deux précurseurs aluminosilicates laitier/métakaolin sont détaillés dans la deuxième partie. Au total 78 études ont été examinées et discutées.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION THERAPY PROGESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND CLASSICAL MUSIC ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Retno Gumelar Wahyu , Ekawati Heny , Budya Ningrum Afita , Setiya Ningsih Yuli , Amandha Inayatul Hayya Sylvie Aprilyanti 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a pain commonly felt during menstruation in the lower abdomen to the thighs, and the pain lasts for one to several days during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can affect daily activities if not treated properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of combined therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in junior high school students at SMPN 2 Kedungadem, Bojonegoro District. Methods: This research applied pre-experimental design (one group pre-posttest). The sample was 37 female students who were randomly obtained by using a simple random sampling. The data was gathered through a numerical pain rating scale. Then, it was tabulated and analyzed using Paired T-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect with a value of p=0.000 or p <0.05, meaning that the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music can reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Conclusions: It is hoped that the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music can be used as an alternative to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Enhancing IoT Security through Machine Learning-Driven Anomaly Detection
Authors: Usama Tahir  , Muhammad Kamran Abid  , Muhammad Fuzail  , Naeem Aslam  
Published: June 2024

This is study emphasizes the growing cybersecurity situations arising from the increasing use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Paying the main attention to the development of IoT security, the work here deploys the machine learning-based anomaly detection and adaptive defense mechanisms as proactive methods to counteract existing plus future cyber threat sources. The visual serves to expound the rapid development of the Internet of Things, and it also highlights the importance of infrastructures with robust safety features to secure the connected devices. IoT security statement brings out the hidden threat and vulnerabilities of the IoT, in this context advanced security measures are for the rescue. The objectives concentrate on improving security of IoT via machine learning detection of anomalies, and bring introduction of defense mechanisms that are adaptive. We specify the data sources, preprocessing tasks, and Random Forest, Decision Tree, SVM, and Gradient Boosting algorithms selected for anomaly detection in the methodology section. The abnormity negotiation function and the self-adaptive defense procedures are combined in order to strengthen the information technology ecosystems which are capable of dynamic simplification. The results and discussion part hotelates the effectiveness of machine learning models selected, and indicates about accuracy, precision, and recall metrics. To state in the most significant matter, Gradient Boosting brings the greater precision of 89.34%. Table 3 below indicates the various models' effectiveness. It is proven that Gradient Boosting is the most powerful model among all. The discourse unfolds with account of the results, acknowledgment of the limitations, and discussion crucial obstacles encountered in the realization of the research. The conclusion reaffirms the importance of machine learning in IoT security implementation, thus building a robust system that can evolve to fight the ever-emerging cyber-attacks, keeping up with the progressive direction for securing IoT through the connected world.
The Integration and Management of Clean Energy In Microgrid using Blockchain
Authors: Ahmed Afshaar , Mohammad Noman Ali Khan  , Rizvi Huma Hasan , AHMED MANZAR , Shakil ahmed  , Fahad Ahmed Siddiqui  
Published: June 2024

The environment pollution is one of the biggest issues in the world and with the passage of time this issue becoming more severe. The researchers are focusing on this issue from many years but there is still no control and it’s creating bad impacts on weather and health. The impact of issue can be seen in form of changes occurs in global temperature, weather and health. There are many factors that contribute to raise pollution such as CO2, and main sources are smog, smoke and heat generated with energy resources. The pollution must be control for clean and healthy environment. The energy generate from the coal, diesel and by burning fuel must be stop and clean energy resources must be used such as hydroelectricity, solar and wind energy in future. In this research paper, the main issues related to energy and its environmental impact and solution will be proposed. The Microgrid is new approach and reliable and decentralized control system, which can address many technical and non-technical issues related to present power system by using the blockchain. A Simulink model of microgrid will be used for analyzing the result graphically.
Study on the Mechanism of High-Pressure Cyclic Water Injection for Far-Wellbore Oil Extraction in Cracks-Caverns Reservoirs
Authors: Jiang Beibei , Zhang Guoqiang , Wang Dong , Liu Jiabo , Li Haitao , Luo Hongwen , Chen Yong , Liu Dong 
Published: June 2024

Summary
When applying the high-pressure cyclic water injection technique in injection and production wells belonging to cracks-caverns reservoirs for huff and puff oil production, it is crucial to effectively judge the reservoir type, accurately calculate the reservoir parameters, and reasonably set the high-pressure water injection parameters, which can effectively solve the low recovery efficiency and rapid oil production decline of the injection and production wells due to the differences in cracks and caverns and its complexity in spatial development. However, the imperfection of the existing technical system, resulting in the inability to ensure the rationality and effectiveness of high-pressure cyclic water injection parameter settings, followed by the difficulty in evaluating oil increment of the injection and production wells after multiple rounds of water injection and oil production, greatly limit the deep application of this technique.
To solve this problem, we take the Tahe Oilfield (a typical cracks-caverns reservoir in China) as an example. First, we analyze the morphological characteristics of numerous high-pressure water injection indicating curves in Tahe Oilfield, and extract four typical indicating curves using differentiated classification. Second, based on the volume balance equations, we establish two mathematical models—the karst cavern mathematical model of water injection indicating curve and the cracks-caverns mathematical model of water injection indicating curve. Finally, by solving the two mathematic models and the correlation analysis of characteristic parameters belonging to the four extracted typical indicating curves, we can fulfill the reservoir types identification and quantitative calculation of the key reservoir parameters in the injection and production wells. Application of this technique in Well TH1021XX indicates that its far-wellbore crude oil reserves are 69.80×104 m3, its activation pressure of the interconnected fractures ranges from 6.25 MPa to 8.25 MPa, and the error between the actual accumulated oil production and its predictive value is less than 4% after four rounds of high-pressure water injection and oil production. Meanwhile, the error assessment results of numerous wells are all within 10%, which validates the effectiveness and practicality of the research findings in this article.
Rationalization of labor as a function of systemic economic thinking under the modern social and labor relations
Authors: Bogunov L. A. 
Published: June 2024

Objective: to define the content of concepts that formalize the problem area of the modern social and labor relations (SLR) and to offer a solution to the problem of SLR regulation from the viewpoint of rationalization factor.Methods: content analysis and systematization of scientific publications, including logical, comparative and contextual analysis; methods of dialectical cognition, system analysis and synthesis, SWOT-analysis, and modeling; structural and system-functional approach.Results: based on the analysis of foreign and Russian publications on various aspects of the SLR definition and development, the author formulated the content of concepts reflecting the said phenomenon in the logic of changes, problems and solutions. The problem area of the modern SLR interpretation was outlined, within which the rationalization potential of the labor subjects activity is not differentiated, which makes it difficult both to formalize certain modern problem aspects and to formulate relevant corrective proposals. A solution was developed that takes into account the resource of economic thinking of individuals with bounded rationality; this allows supplementing the essential construction of the rationalization concept in the context of labor activity. Using the established theoretical and methodological toolkit, the author reveals the possibilities to improve the labor agents’ adaptability under the changes in SLR and to promote the constructive interaction of SLR subjects in general. The article shows potential directions of scientific search concerning the activity of labor actors as subjects of rationalization under the changes.Scientific novelty: the article develops the concept of labor rationalization as a function of systemic economic thinking, which allows compensating for limited rationality and thus increasing constructive interaction of SLR subjects.Practical significance: the provisions developed in the article can be used in research work when considering the issues of SLR and labor rationalization and in educational activities from the viewpoint of the established competence model.
Features of industrial policy implementation in the modern Russian economy
Authors: Nizamutdinov I. K. 
Published: June 2024

Objective: in the modern economic system under globalization, effective industrial policy is one of the basic conditions for ensuring sustainable economic development in the context of multipolar economic systems formation and development. The tools of industrial policy implementation form the conditions for the advanced development of both national and regional economies. The study objective is to identify the key features of industrial development of the national economic system under globalization, as well as the basic tools for the effective industrial policy implementation in the Russian economy.Methods: when considering the features and factors of industrial development and the tools for the effective industrial policy implementation, we used such methods as system and historical analysis, comparison and identification of the key features of industrial policy implementation and transformation tools in the modern Russian economy.Results: based on the analysis of the world experience of industrial policy implementation along the main models of industrial development, the advantages and disadvantages of each respective model of industrial policy were determined; within the framework of the innovative model of industrial development, the indicators for assessing the effectiveness of industrial policy were systematized, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of the innovative environment of industrial development; the peculiarities of industrial policy implementation in the Russian economic system under globalization were revealed, the basic tools for the effective industrial policy implementation were structured.Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of industrial development processes and scientific approaches to industrial development and implementation of industrial policy, the peculiarities of using the industrial policy tools in the Russian economic system were revealed in the framework of combination and transformation of tools of innovative and importsubstituting models of industrial policy implementation; the contradiction was identified in the changing role of the state in the implementation of effective industrial policy in the modern economy under globalization (in recent decades, the trend of the weakening role of the state in developed economies is replaced by the need to strengthen the state to ensure effective innovation process and industrial development); the tools for the industrial policy implementation in the modern economic system were systematized based on the analysis of world experience.Practical significance: the results of the study of industrial policy tools in the modern economy, taking into account the regional aspect, can be used to establish mechanisms for the innovation process implementation and import substitution in the modern Russian economy based on the adjustment of the tools used and the industrial policy implementation methods, in order to form and implement the programs of sustainable industrial development at the federal and regional levels.
Digitalization of educational organizations as a product- and process-innovation in the data economy: managerial and methodological aspects
Authors: Shinkevich A. I. , Shaimieva E. Sh. , Gumerova G. I. 
Published: June 2024

Objective: to reveal the essence of educational organizations’ digitalization as the implementation of product- and processinnovations in their innovation activity from the managerial viewpoint, including (here) innovation statistics in the data economy. The research tasks were: to formulate the essence of educational organizations’ digitalization as product- and process-innovations in their innovation activity in the digital economy based on the analysis of scientific works; to identify product- and process-innovations as a result of educational organizations’ digitalization; to form tools of educational organizations’ digitalization in the context of product- and process-innovations in the form of methodological material.Methods: analysis, synthesis, classification. The study object is the processes of educational organizations’ digitalization as an integral part of their innovative activity under the fourth industrial revolution. The study subject matter is product- and process-innovations implemented in the process of educational organizations’ digitalization.Results: the paper identifies product- and process-innovations as a result of educational organizations’ digitalization, compiles a list of them, while taking into account the processes of virtualization of assets, management and platformization in the internal and external environments of an educational organization. The concept of “digitalization of educational organizations” was clarified: it is a set of processes of virtualization and platformization, considered as an integral part of the innovative activity of educational organizations, which results in product- and process-innovations. Recommendations for experts in the field of educational organizations’ digitalization were developed, in terms of normative and legal regulation of the process under study, its organization, methodological support and achievement of the educational system’s technological sovereignty based on the introduction of product- and process-innovations.Scientific novelty: consists in revealing the essence of an educational organization’s digitalization as part of its innovative activity, while distinguishing the product- and process-innovations in theoretical and practical virtualization and platformization of the issue.Practical significance: the study results can be used to form strategies for managing product- and process-innovations arising during digitalization of educational organizations and to collect statistical information on the innovation activity of educational organizations in the digital economy.