bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing neurosurgical navigation operation flow management through personal digital assistant technology: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Quan YaQin , Zhang ManHong , Ji HongMing , Cheng Rui 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the impact of digital health technology especially Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) in neurosurgical procedure management, focusing on surgical safety check accuracy, efficiency, and patient satisfaction.MethodsThe study included 211 neurosurgical cases from January to December 2022. The control group of 106 patients followed traditional verification methods, while the experimental group of 105 patients used PDA. The PDA system facilitated real-time data collection, verification, and transmission. The study compared both groups in terms of check times, accuracy rates, and patient satisfaction, and used multivariate regression to assess the impact of baseline parameters on these outcomes.ResultsThe study found that the experimental group using the PDA system reduced the average verification time by approximately 8 min, achieving 100.0% accuracy in preoperative and postoperative checks, significantly better than the control group (91.5% pre- and post-operation). Multivariate regression confirmed a 48.1% reduction in postoperative verification time due to the PDA system (p &lt; 0.001), with the model showing high explanatory power (R2 = 0.911). Other examined factors, including patient age and nurse experience, had no significant effects. Similarly, the PDA’s introduction markedly improved verification accuracy, with no significant impact from other variables (p = 0.010).ConclusionThe application of the PDA system in neurosurgical operations significantly enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of surgical safety checks, reduced nursing errors, optimized nursing workflows, and improved patient satisfaction. These results provide valuable insights for the application of PDA technology in high-risk medical fields, demonstrating potential of digital health tools in enhancing surgical safety and efficiency.
Assessment and Implementation of WOAH Day 1 Competencies (AID-1C): a cyclical methodology for curriculum harmonization with international standards
Authors: Hoet Armando E. , Swisher Samantha , Berrian Amanda M. , Bessler Andrea L. , Grozdic Ivana 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Day 1 Competencies for Graduating Veterinarians provide a standard framework to guide Veterinary Educational Establishments (VEEs) in improving their veterinary public health and population medicine curricula. However, pursuing a curriculum revision to incorporate these standards may be daunting, especially for institutions with limited resources or experience. This manuscript describes a methodology for targeted curriculum revision specifically focused on the WOAH Day 1 Competencies.Phases of the AID-1 processThe Assessment and Implementation of WOAH Day 1 Competencies (AID-1C) is a six-step, cyclical, collaborative methodology that encompasses a series of tools and processes that help a VEE to evaluate their curriculum, identify and prioritize gaps, and develop and implement an action plan based on the results. The six phases of the AID-1C process include: (1) Assessment of the proficiency of the VEE’s graduates in Day 1 Competencies using a structured Evaluation Tool; (2) A systematic curricular review and evaluation; (3) Identification and prioritization of interventions through a group problem-solving and prioritization exercise called Focus Forward; (4) Design and development of interventions to address identified gaps; (5) Curricular implementation; and (6) Monitoring and evaluation. The AID-1C methodology relies upon active involvement of senior students, recent graduates, faculty, instructional staff, and employers throughout the process.ConclusionThe AID-1C methodology provides a systematic, participatory, collaborative approach that simplifies the planning and execution of the curricular revision, making a complex process more manageable. This enables VEEs to improve their curricula, while moving toward harmonization with WOAH standards. The result is a curriculum that allows a VEE to train well-rounded and competent veterinarians, with the requisite skills to support the veterinary services in their country.
State Fulfillment of Indonesian Children’s Civil Rights for Former Members of International Terrorist Organization
Authors: Muhammad Syam Riva'i  , Davilla Prawidya Azaria  
Published: May 2024

As the defeated Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) raises neglected misfortune for Indonesian children whose parents once participated in the organization. Indonesia's Government's decision to repatriate has not yet been fully executed while circulating threatened punishment by the Government to withdraw the nationality of a person involved in ISIS to make it worse. In contrast, international law safeguards civil rights for children despite their status of unwillingly participating in terrorist organizations. Normative juridical research was conducted by taking statutory and conceptual approaches to examine national regulation of children's civil rights legal protection. The result shows that children's civil rights ex-ISIS remain valid as their indivisible fundamental rights while state compliance is necessary. Redefining children's status as children of terrorist network victims is mentioned in Article 59 (2) (k) of Law No. 35/2014 concerning Children's Protection. With a status as a victim, a particular procedure can be executed to restore and safeguard child civil rights. Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) coordinates with National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) mandates to exercise legal aid to provide education, counselling, rehabilitation, and social assistance.
Role of Labour Inspector in Preventing and Overcoming Child Labour Exploitation: A Critical Review
Authors: Prawira M. Rizki Yudha , Muhammad Raihan Yulistio  
Published: May 2024

The right to decent work is a fundamental human right that applies to everyone without exception, including children. This is clearly stated in several Indonesian laws, such as Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and Law No. 23 of 2002 in conjunction with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Children. Although many legal provisions aim to protect children from exploitation in the workplace, the situation still needs improvement due to a lack of effective implementation. The labour inspectorate is responsible for enforcing these laws, but the number of inspectors is limited, and their authority often needs to be fully implemented. As a result, many children are still working in dangerous or exploitative conditions, which is unacceptable. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the labour inspectorate's role by increasing the number of implementing personnel and improving their authority's effectiveness to ensure child labours’ protection.
РЕФЛЕКСІЯ ЯК СТРУКТУРНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Бутенко Н. , Спринь О. , Мацейко І. 
Published: May 2024

В статті розглядається одна із актуальних проблем вищої педагогічної освіти, а саме формування педагогічної майстерності майбутнього вчителя в плані самовдосконалення, самоосвіти. Аналізуються теоретичні основи дослідження педагогічної рефлексії.
Надаються результати анкетного дослідження відносно самопізнання та мотивації до самовдосконалення особистісних якостей майбутнього вчителя.
ДИНАМІКА ІНТЕРЛЕЙКІНІВ ЯСЕНЕВОЇ РІДИНИ У ХВОРИХ НА ГЕНЕРАЛІЗОВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТИТ З РІЗНОЮ РЕАКТИВНІСТЮ ОРГАНІЗМУ
Authors: Яров Юрій , Рева Ольга , Турчененко Сергій 
Published: May 2024

Вивчали динаміку про- та протизапальних інтерлейкінів в ясеневій рідині 216 хворих на генералізований пародонтит (ГП) з нормо-, гіпер- та гіпореактивністю організму на 1-у, 2-у, 4-у, 6-у та 9-у доби після проведення за показаннями клаптевої операції. Довели, що при гіпер- та гіпореактивності організму відзначаються різні, за амплітудою та термінами, зміни про- (ІЛ-1β, ІЛ-6, ФНПa) та протизапальних (ІЛ-4) інтерлейкінів в порівнянні з такими при нормореакції. При гіперреакції відзначали виснаження клітин, що продукують цитокіни, що до кінця спостережень проявлялося падінням їх рівня нижче початкових значень. При гіпореакції спостерігали низький вміст прозапальних цитокінів в порівнянні з таким при нормореактивності. Корекція змінених показників у хворих на генералізований пародонтит на тлі порушеної (гіпер- та гіпо-) реактивності організму з приведенням їх до значень при нормореактивності розглядається як умова оптимізації загоєння рани після хірургічного лікування.
Uso de Leñosas Forrajeras con Enfoque Agroforestal y su Contenido Nutricional en Alimentación de Pequeños Rumiantes en el Altiplano de San Marcos, Guatemala
Authors: Ruiz Mazariego Ruben Francisco , Boira Tortajada Herminio , Bonilla Gesly 
Published: May 2024

Estudios de leñosas forrajeras realizados por investigadores del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) de México, el Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologías Agrícolas (ICTA) de Guatemala, así mismo en los países de Republica Dominicana, Honduras y en el Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) de Costa Rica y en el Centro Internacional de Investigación de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) de Colombia; han generado resultados que han sido adoptados por ganaderos de la región latinoamericana y que han tenido impacto en la sostenibilidad de los sistemas finca de los pequeños, medianos y grandes ganaderos. En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados obtenidos por los investigadores en los distintos centro de investigación, relatando el uso de especies ricas en aporte de proteína cruda, fibra, cenizas y extracto libre de nitrógeno, elementos químicos esenciales en la nutrición animal, resaltando que por ser plantas de porte mediano a bajo se utilizan en las diferentes modalidades agroforestales, siendo una ventaja importante para los propietarios de pequeñas parcelas de terreno; además como valor agregado se tiene que se conserva la humedad del suelo, aportan nutrientes al mismo y adicionalmente generan leña o madera para construcciones rusticas y/o construcción de módulos ovinos y caprinos.
O anúncio de Jesus Cristo como conteúdo principal na missão do(a) catequista
Authors: Da Cruz Pereira Sueli 
Published: May 2024

O anúncio de Jesus Cristo é desde o princípio da Igreja sua missão fundamental. O presente artigo intenciona apresentar a importância do papel do(a) catequista nesse anúncio e em seu aprofundamento, devido à sua missão específica. Porém, a pergunta que nos orienta é se “o como” o anúncio e seu aprofundamento são desenvolvidos pode contribuir para uma evangelização superficial ou deficiente a ponto de dificultar uma autêntica formação de discípulos missionários. Para que isto não aconteça supomos ser necessário que na formação de catequistas seja desenvolvido um aprofundamento de forma coerente com os ensinamentos da Igreja a partir de suas fontes, em uma formação cristológica básica, de modo que sejam ressaltados os elementos do conteúdo do querigma (encarnação, vida, morte e ressurreição) em sua inter-relação e complementariedade. O objetivo desse aprofundamento é ajudar os(as) catequistas a extrair do conteúdo o elemento central na vida de Jesus, que é o seu amor ilimitado e gratuito, que foi capaz de dar a vida para a nossa salvação, e assim, fazer com que as pessoas possam experimentá-lo e viver como ele.
La psychologie clinique transculturelle
Authors: Camara Hawa 
Published: May 2024

La grossesse dans toutes les cultures est vécue comme un moment de fragilité pour la mère, qui s’accompagne d’un changement identitaire : passer de l’état de fille à celui de devenir mère. Cette transition qui exige une adaptation importante est souvent associée à une grande vulnérabilité. Or, cette vulnérabilité peut être exacerbée par des circonstances particulières, dont celles qui découlent de l’expérience migratoire.
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Rotheval Loetitia 
Published: May 2024

Les boissons alcooliques sont enivrantes : elles induisent un type particulier d’ivresse, parmi toutes ses formes possibles. L’ivresse alcoolique peut être considérée comme la manifestation de l’intoxication éthylique aiguë. Elle mérite d’être considérée, plutôt que négligée et refoulée telle une scorie de l’alcoologie. L’ivresse alcoolique peut aussi être la conséquence de nouvelles pratiques du boire, tel le binge-drinking. Elle est surtout une possible porte vers le mésusage d’alcool, ou vers un accès aux soins.
Nutritional Value of Palm Meristem from Phoenix dactylifera L. and Its Effect on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Female Rats Induced with Estradiol Valerate
Authors: Sangar Ghofran Hadi Mashkour , Mirazi Naser , Roodbari Nasim Hayati , Hossieni Abdolkarim 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. The objective of our investigation is to study the protective effect of hydroethanolic extract of palm meristem (HEPM) on female rats with PCOS.

Materials and Methods:
The experimental study involved the placement of 42 adult female Wistar rats (n = 7) into six groups, with the control group receiving 0.25 ml of physiological serum by gavage daily, the sham group getting 0.25 ml of olive oil, and the HEPM 250, 500, and 500 per se group taking HEPM by gavage daily. PCOS was induced with estradiol valerate (EV), which was administered through a subcutaneous injection at 2 mg/kg volume using 0.25 ml of olive oil. After experiments, all animals were subjected to anesthesia, and serums were extracted for biochemical and hormonal evaluation.

Results:
EV showed marked increases in serum levels of testosterone and luteinizing hormone when compared with the control group. Significantly, the EV group decreased 17-β estradiol, progesterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. There was a significant alteration in hormonal levels across the treatment groups. The serum malondialdehyde levels and total oxidant status were elevated in the EV group. In addition, the serum levels of total antioxidant capacity, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase were significantly lower in the EV group than in control rats. In the treatment groups, HEPM significantly reverses the oxidant/antioxidant balance and ameliorates the adverse effect of PCOS on oxidative stress.

Conclusion:
The study findings indicated that the HEPM effectively safeguarded ovarian tissue from developing PCOS in the presence of EV.
Seventy-five years of global health lawmaking under the World Health Organization: evolving foundations of global health law through global health governance
Authors: Meier Benjamin Mason , Finch Alexandra 
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) has been shaped by global health law throughout its history. Drawing from the post-war establishment of global governance under the United Nations (UN), the modern foundations of global health law were laid by the WHO Constitution, which provided WHO with a range of normative authorities to realize its mandate as the UN’s directing and coordinating authority in global health. Yet WHO has faced political challenges in exercising these normative authorities to advance global health law, revealing the limitations of law as a foundation of global health governance. This article chronicles the 75-year evolution of global health law through WHO governance – beginning in the expansive authorities under the WHO Constitution, examining the political obstacles that long hobbled legal advancements, recognizing the revitalized space for law and policy in the twenty-first century, and analyzing the new limitations exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic response. Global health law reforms will be essential to strengthen global health governance. By analyzing how past challenges to global health law offer lessons for ongoing legal developments, this timely historical analysis offers lessons for WHO reforms to facilitate global solidarity.
Төтенше жағдай кезіндегі мемлекеттік сатып алулар.
Authors: Амирова М.А. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье описываются и анализируются нормативно-правовая база системы государственных закупок Казахстана, где в данный момент осуществляется процесс централизации, а также роль и значение управляющих ею организаций. Автор оценивает воздействие закона «О государственных закупках», принятого в 2015 году, и изменений к нему в период ЧП. Статья содержит анализ потенциальных преимуществ и рисков, связанных с дальнейшей централизацией государственных закупок в режиме ЧП, поскольку Казахстан намерен разрешить консолидацию закупочных заявок от различных государственных органов и организаций, и определяет меры, необходимые для осуществления централизации. И наконец, рассматриваются преимущества рамочных соглашений – инструмента, широко применяемого в сфере государственных закупок в странах ОЭСР.
Бұл мақалада қазіргі уақытта орталықтандыру процесі жүріп жатқан Қазақстандағы мемлекеттік сатып алу жүйесінің нормативтік-құқықтық базасы, сондай-ақ оны басқаратын ұйымдардың рөлі мен маңыздылығы сипатталған және талданған. Автор 2015 жылы қабылданған «Мемлекеттік сатып алу туралы» заңның әсері мен төтенше жағдай кезіндегі өзгерістерге баға береді. Мақалада төтенше жағдай режимінде мемлекеттік сатып алуды одан әрі орталықтандыруға байланысты әлеуетті артықшылықтар мен тәуекелдерге талдау жасалған, өйткені Қазақстан әртүрлі мемлекеттік органдар мен ұйымдардың сатып алуларға өтінімдерін біріктіруге мүмкіндік беруге ниетті және орталықтандыруды жүзеге асыру үшін қажетті шараларды белгілейді. Соңында ЭЫДҰ елдерінде мемлекеттік сатып алуда кеңінен қолданылатын құрал болып табылатын негіздемелік келісімдердің артықшылықтары қарастырылады.
This article describes and analyzes the regulatory framework of the public procurement system in Kazakhstan, where the centralization process is currently taking place, as well as the role and importance of the organizations managing it. The author assesses the impact of the law "On Public Procurement", adopted in 2015, and changes to it during the state of emergency. The article contains an analysis of the potential benefits and risks associated with further centralization of public procurement under the state of emergency, as Kazakhstan intends to allow the consolidation of procurement bids from various government bodies and organizations, and identifies the measures necessary to implement centralization. Finally, the benefits of framework agreements, a tool widely used in public procurement in OECD countries, are considered.
Hindu and Catholic, Priest and Scholar
Authors: Clooney Francis X. 
Published: May 2024

This autobiography traces Francis X. Clooney’s intellectual and spiritual journey from middle-class American Catholicism to a lifelong study of Hinduism. It explains how he came to fashion comparative theology as a way of learning interreligiously that is boldly intellectual and deeply personal and practical, lived out in intersections of his roles as theologian and scholar of Hinduism, as professor and Catholic priest, and over the tumultuous decades from the 1960s until now, in his role as Parkman Professor of Divinity, Harvard University.
Clooney sheds fresh and realistic light on the idea and ideal of scholar-practitioner, since his wide learning, Christian and Hindu, is grounded in his Catholic and Jesuit commitments, as well as in a commensurate learning with respect to several Hindu traditions that are most accessible to scholars willing to learn empathetically and in a participatory manner.
What Clooney has learnt and written must be understood in terms of a love of Christ deeply informed by a Hindu instinct for loving God without reserve. A fundamental spiritual disposition – intuitions of God present everywhere - has energized his work over his long career, love giving direction and body to his professional academic work.
Ecocriticism and Turkey
Authors: Ergin Meliz 
Published: May 2024

Situated between Europe and Asia, and surrounded by three seas, Turkey comprises a diverse environmental and cultural tapestry. Ecocriticism and Turkey is the first in-depth study to explore Turkish literary and cultural engagements with the environment. Ergin examines a wide range of ecocritical issues across four thematically organized chapters: "Sea," "Climate," "Routes," and "Animals." Each chapter addresses various dimensions of anthropogenic ecological change and highlights the role of literature in inspiring hope and action.
The book takes readers on various journeys from the coasts of the Aegean Sea to the mountains of Eastern Anatolia. Ergin converses with both twentieth-century writers to shed new light on familiar texts and contemporary writers to capture emerging perspectives, including Rum, Laz, Kurdish, and Armenian voices in her discussion. The study is further enriched by an interdisciplinary inquiry that brings literature into dialogue with climate science, political history, underwater photography, folk music, and bio-art.
The Contemporary History Play
Authors: Poore Benjamin 
Published: May 2024

Something exciting is happening with the contemporary history play.New writing by playwrights such as Jackie Sibblies Drury, Samuel Adamson, Hannah Khalil, Cordelia Lynn, and Lucy Kirkwood, makes powerful theatrical use of the past, but does not fit into critics’ familiar categories of historical drama.In this book, Benjamin Poore provides readers with tools to name and critically analyse these changes.
The Contemporary History Playcontends that many history plays are becoming more complex and layered in their aesthetic approaches, as playwrights work through the experience of being surrounded by numerous and varied forms of historical representation in the twenty-first century.
For theatre scholars, this book offers a means of interpreting how new writing relies on the past and notions of historicity to generate meaning and resonance in the present. For playwrights and students of playwriting, the book is a guide to the history play’s recent past, and to the state of the art: what techniques and formulas have been popular, the tropes that are widely used, and how artists have found ways of renewing or overturning established conventions.
Theatre Lighting Design
Authors: Chapman Emma , Halliday Rob 
Published: May 2024

This book provides an insight into the life of a professional lighting designer, through interviews with lighting designers at different stages of their careers plus a group interview with the designer and lighting team of the hit musical Billy Elliot.
The designers featured are Neil Austin, Natasha Chivers, Jon Clark, Paule Constable, Rick Fisher, Richard Howell, Howard Hudson, Jessica Hung Han Yun, Mark Jonathan, Amy Mae, Ben Ormerod, Bruno Poet, Jackie Shemesh and Johanna Town. Between them, they have worked all over the world on shows of every genre – collecting many awards for their work along the way.
They share inspiration and practical advice, useful to anyone embarking on a career in lighting, fascinating to anyone who enjoys going to the theatre, offering insights into:
> approaching a new design;> dealing with the challenges each new show brings, from working with a new director to being part of a creative team in realising a piece;> the use of light and dark, colour and texture;> managing collaborations, with directors, designers and their own team of associate and assistant lighting designers, programmers and electricians.> and beyond the art and craft of lighting, the practicalities of a lighting career – moving from just getting enough work to pay the bills, to lighting the world’s biggest shows.