bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUÉRPERAS VIVENCIANDO SEUS RÉCEM NASCIDOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Aline Rodrigues Mendes  , Franciele Ferreira Silva  , Hérica Francine Pinto Meneses  , João Paulo Rodrigues Pacheco  , Ivana Jacob Ibrahim  , Érika Fernanda Sales Martuscelli  , Deiviane Pereira da Silva  , Tatyanne Carvalho Souto  , Natália Gonçalves Ribeiro  , Maria Clara Lelis Ramos Cardoso  , Amanda Souto Machado  , Agna Soares da Silva Menezes  
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Relatar sentimentos vivenciados pelas mães no período puerperal enquanto recém-nascido está hospitalizado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, qualitativo. A população do presente estudo foi composta por mães que estavam com seus filhos hospitalizados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal em uma cidade do Norte de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com auxílio de gravação de áudio. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de Bardin, sendo realizada a transcrição dos dados e categorização e posterior análise. Obteve-se aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa de número 6.214.956. Resultados: Percebeu-se a quantidade de sentimentos envoltos ao medo ao se depararem com a realidade de internação, a importância da rede de apoio, e a transcendência da equipe multiprofissional inserida na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal para amenizar a turbulência enfrentada. Conclusão: Esses resultados reforçam a necessidade de estudos voltados aos sentimentos dessas mães, necessidade de entendimento ao processo de internação e profissionais que atendam de forma humanizada para atenuar os anseios e medos que essas enfrentam.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR TOTAL FENOL DARI EKSTRAK JAMU BERAS KENCUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT
Authors: Fitriansyah Sani Nurlaela , Riasari Hesti , Melati Novi , Simanjuntak Nela 
Published: May 2024

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional khas Indonesia. Jamu beras kencur salah satu jamu terpopuler di Indonesia. Selain bahan utama beras dan kencur, seringkali adanya penambahan bahan lain guna meningkatkan khasiat dari jamu beras kencur. Kunyit merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang mempunyai efek antioksidan dan antiinflamasi yang tinggi. Fenol merupakan metabolit sekunder terbesar dalam kunyit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak sediaan jamu dengan penambahan kunyit berbagai konsentrasi dan adanya perbedaan lama waktu perebusan dalam pengolahan sediaan jamu. Pembuatan jamu beras kencur dengan penambahan kunyit dilakukan dengan perebusan (15 menit dan 30 menit). Konsentrasi kunyit yang dipakai adalah 5%, 10% dan 20% sehingga didapat enam sediaan jamu dengan penambahan kunyit dan dua sediaan jamu tanpa kunyit (R0a, R0b, R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3a dan R3b). Masing-masing sediaan diekstraksi cair-cair menggunakan etil asetat. Pengujian potensi antioksidan dilakukan terhadap ekstrak etil asetat dari setiap sediaan jamu menggunakan DPPH dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan dihitung nilai IC­50. Pengujian kadar total fenol menggunakan pereaksi folin-ciocalteu dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, dan dinyatakan dengan g GAE/100 g ekstrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak dari sediaan jamu penambahan kunyit 20% dengan perebusan 15 menit memiliki IC50 terendah 485 µg/mL dan kadar total tertinggi 41,363 g GAE/100 g ekstrak. Penambahan komposisi kunyit dan lama waktu perebusan dalam pengolahan sediaan jamu dapat mempengaruhi pada aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar total fenol.
Patología Oral en Niños: Candidiasis Oral. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Mora Guevara Joselyn Milena , Gutiérrez Capa Joao Antonio , Gonzaga Gualan Edwin Yasmany , Sancho Bermudez William Bryan 
Published: May 2024

La candidiasis es una enfermedad fúngica causada por levaduras endógenas y oportunistas del género Candida (principalmente Candida albicans). Los factores que predisponen a la candidiasis incluyen la humedad, el calor, las enfermedades endocrinas, las enfermedades metabólicas, las enfermedades debilitantes, los medicamentos, la cirugía y la infección por VIH. Las manifestaciones orales incluyen formas pseudomembranosas o eritematosas, pseudomembranosas, eritematosas, maculares y nodulares, como glositis rómbica medial, erosiva o dolorosa, lengua negra o estomatitis angular. El diagnóstico se basa en las manifestaciones clínicas micológicas, y el tratamiento se basa en la corrección de la enfermedad de base y el uso de fármacos antifúngicos adecuados en cada caso. Los antimicóticos tópicos incluyen: nistatina, gel de clotrimazol, gel de miconazol, gel de ketoconazol, mientras que los antimicóticos sistémicos incluyen: anfotericina b, fluconazol, itraconazol, clotrimazol y ketoconazol. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 4 años, se evidencia placas blanquecinas en región oral localizadas en dorso lingual, orofaringe y fondos de vestíbulo.
Actualización del Manejo de la Eclampsia ¿Que ha Cambiado?
Authors: Pérez Nisperuza María José , Sarmiento Lombana María Valentina , Gómez Rodríguez Rodrigo Alejandro , Ortega López Nancy Paola , Ordosgoitia Betín Melisa Eugenia , Soto Lara Karina Mercedes , Cortés Benavides Néstor Andrés 
Published: May 2024

El embarazo es la etapa de la vida de la mujer en donde se lleva a cabo el desarrollo de un feto dentro del cuerpo. Al menos el 10% de los embarazos se ven afectados por trastornos hipertensivos durante la gestación y dentro de los trastornos hipertensivos que suceden en el embarazo, la eclampsia se caracteriza por la presencia de crisis convulsivas tónico-clónicas generalizadas en mujeres que previamente han presentado preeclampsia y estas no son atribuidas a otras causas. Tal patología se produce durante el anteparto en un 46.3% de los casos, el intraparto en un 16.4% y el postparto en el 37.3% y resulta de mucha importancia la identificación temprana y el manejo adecuado para minimizar los riesgos asociados, incluida la administración adecuada de sulfato de magnesio para prevenir convulsiones. De la misma manera, la atención integral de estas pacientes implica una evaluación cuidadosa de los factores de riesgo y la vigilancia constante para detectar cualquier deterioro clínico, por esta y otras razones discutibles a lo largo de esta revisión el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada del manejo de la eclampsia e introducir que ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo para la disminución del riesgo materno perinatal.
Age-Friendly Health Systems 4Ms: Implementing Medication Management in Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar
Authors: ElAwady Mostafa , AlHamad Hanadi , Valappil Sameer , Abbas Asma , Chandran Mani , Manikoth Pravija Talapan , Mathew Manju , Burghol Nowar Daoud , Abdelaziz Fady , AbdAlSattar Ali , Kanaan Ayman , Atif Mohammed , Qassem Mohamad , Icic Novica , Brandt Nicole J. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To implement the Age-Friendly Health Systems (AFHS) 4Ms framework, focusing on Medication and its impact on Mobility, Mentation, and What Matters, within Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar.

Method:
A quality improvement approach was used to implement, extend, and sustain the AFHS 4Ms framework at Hamad Medical Corporation. The Medication “M” was described as the use case to illustrate the impact of high-risk medications on Mobility, Mentation, and What Matters, using an evidence-based, interdisciplinary approach.

Results:
Implementation of the AFHS 4Ms framework revealed success in aligning multidisciplinary teams to prioritize patient-centered care and caregiver engagement. Through this collaboration, a process map, modified medication screening tool, documentation templates, and educational efforts were developed.

Conclusion:

Applying the AFHS 4Ms framework into health care settings is crucial to improve the care of older adults. Medication management is a cornerstone, involving interdisciplinary team input during screening and act phases to ensure proper medication prescribing and use in older adults. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(6), 6–9.]
Navigating the Storm: Challenges and Career Implications for Nursing Home Administrators in the Wake of COVID-19
Authors: Beltran Susanny J. , Wagner Jennifer , Dorris Lainey , Miller Vivian J. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
Nursing homes were at the epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and continue to experience its effects, including staffing shortages. Although various studies have described the experiences of frontline staff, less has been published about the experiences of those in administrative positions. The current study explored factors impacting nursing home administrators' (NHAs) perceived preparedness, day-to-day operational challenges and needs, and career outlook in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method:

A cross-sectional online survey was administered via Qualtrics
®
, comprising demographic and facility-level questions and eight open-ended questions. Qualitative content and thematic analysis were used to code the text for themes describing administrator perceptions.

Results:

NHAs (
N
= 60) described feeling unprepared, experiencing disruptions of day-to-day operations, and witnessing a decrease in resident well-being. NHAs also expressed a decrease in their own well-being due to COVID-19. Many NHAs expressed wanting to, planning to, or actively working toward leaving their role due to the consequences of COVID-19.

Conclusion:

As nursing homes continue to face staffing shortages, supporting those in the role of administrator becomes of urgent importance, as this role directly impacts staff and resident well-being. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(6), 17–24.]
La démocratisation de la finance au Québec : approches concurrentes, histoire contestée
Authors: Pépin Christian , Dufour Mathieu , Tremblay-Pepin Simon 
Published: May 2024

À partir d’une typologie de trois conceptions de la démocratisation de la finance (rupture, symbiotique et interstitielle), cet article réinterprète les conflits ayant façonné l’histoire des institutions financières publiques et coopératives (IFPC) québécoises de 1960 à aujourd’hui. Pour chaque période, nous évaluons des projets de réformes et des institutions qui ont visé, soit, à socialiser la finance, à complémenter le secteur financier privé afin de l’améliorer de l’intérieur, ou à créer des espaces financiers qui échappent à la maximisation des profits. Méconnues, les luttes et revendications syndicales en faveur de la socialisation de la finance au Québec font ressortir les limites actuelles des IFPC associées notamment à la « finance solidaire et responsable ». Ce pan des conflits sociaux entourant la finance au Québec offre également des ressources afin de réimaginer la démocratisation de la finance en contexte québécois.
« Une noble occupation et un patriotique devoir » : Robert-Émile Bourgeois (1857-1945), géodésien, officier et savant
Authors: Schiavon Martina 
Published: May 2024

À travers l’étude de la trajectoire de l’officier et géodésien du Service géographique de l’armée Robert-Émile Bourgeois, cet article se propose d’investiguer le champ d’activités de la géodésie dans une période de paix et de guerre. En se focalisant sur le premier conflit mondial et l’immédiat après-guerre, il s’agira de comprendre comment cette discipline de terrain, la géodésie, désignée par ses acteurs comme « une noble occupation et un patriotique devoir », a pris part à la création de savoirs « purs », de prestige, et d’efficacité monnayable.
Growth and milk production performance of Abergelle goats under the community-based breeding program in northern Ethiopia
Authors: Walle Yeshiwas , Wondim Bekahagn , Gobeze Mulatu , Aklog Wubeneh , Getachew Tesfaye , Demilie Alemu , Tesema Zeleke 
Published: May 2024

Community-based goat breeding program (CBBP) is becoming an alternative genetic improvement approach for low input production system and being implemented nationwide in Ethiopia. A community-based breeding program was implemented in Abergelle goat breed for six years (2014-2019) at Bilaque village in Ziquala district, Wag-himra zone of North Eastern Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to evaluate the growth and milk production performance of Abergelle goats under community-based genetic improvement program. Best bucks were selected on a yearly basis based on their estimated breeding value and unselected bucks were culled out from the population through castration and sale. Body weight of kids and does milk yield data were collected from flock in the community-based breeding program. A general linear model procedure of SAS was used for data analysis. Birth type, year of birth, and parity had significant (p<0.05) effects on the pre-weaning growth performance of Abergelle goats. The mean yearling weight of kids had slightly increased from 12.8±0.11 to 13.7±0.12 kg during the course of four round selections. Daily milk yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by the season of lactation and years. Average daily milk yield has increased from 300.31±7.41 ml to 352.62±14.33 ml during the selection years. Death (22%), sale (44%), share (5.5%), and slaughtering (8%) were the major off-take reasons in the flock. The study gave some insight into the possibility of improvement of growth and milk production traits through strategic design and implementation of community-based selective breeding approaches. This approach can suit the existing management level and breeding practices of farmers and it can allow the use of elite bucks and the removal of inferior ones from the population.
The relationship between Mycoplasma and Kawasaki disease in pediatric patients: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheng Min , Zheng Gaihuan , Gao Lu , Zhang Bihong 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) and Kawasaki disease by conducting an updated systemic review and meta-analysis of published studies.
Materials and methods: Studies mentioning M. pneumoniae and Kawasaki disease before October 2022 were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence was calculated, and the log odds ratio in the random effects model was applied to estimate the pooled prevalence of M. pneumoniae infection in pediatric patients with Kawasaki disease. In addition, the clinical parameters, such as hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, were analyzed. Six studies with a total of 1,859 pediatric patients with Kawasaki disease were enrolled. The focused outcome was the pooled prevalence and clinical parameters.
Results: The pooled prevalence of M. pneumoniae infection was statistically significant in pediatric patients with Kawasaki disease. In addition, the values of hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly different between M. pneumoniae-infected and non-M. pneumoniae-infected patients with Kawasaki disease. Other clinical parameters were not significantly different between M. pneumoniae-infected and non-M. pneumoniae-infected patients with Kawasaki disease.
Conclusion: The results suggest that M. pneumoniae infection is significantly prevalent in pediatric patients with Kawasaki disease. The lower values of hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in M. pneumoniae-infected patients with Kawasaki disease might be needed to investigate further.
Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Krishna Boppana Tarun , Mittal Saurabh , Madan Karan , Mohan Anant , Hadda Vijay , Guleria Randeep 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the evidence of efficacy and safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).
Materials and methods: PubMed and Embase databases were searched until June 22, 2022, to identify studies on RA-ILD treated with rituximab, confined to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on the included studies to assess the overall stabilization or improvement in ILD, changes in percent-predicted (%-predicted) forced vital capacity (FVC), and %-predicted diffusion capacity of lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) following rituximab therapy.
Results: A total of 15 studies (4 prospective and 11 retrospective studies) were included, with a total of 314 patients. There were 105 (60.7%) females out of 173 subjects for whom sex details were available from seven studies. The overall pooled proportion of patients with stabilization or improvement in ILD was 0.88 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.96, p=0.02]. Rituximab improved FVC from baseline by 7.50% (95% CI: 1.35-13.65; p=0.02, fixed effect). Similarly, rituximab improved DLCO by 6.39% (95% CI: 1.366-14.43; p=0.12, random-effect). Two retrospective studies reported reduced mortality with rituximab therapy compared to tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors.
Conclusion: Treatment with rituximab in RA-ILD was associated with a significant improvement in %-predicted FVC, as well as stabilization or improvement in ILD after one year of treatment.
The influence of election funds on the results of voting
Authors: Губкина Е.В. , Чунова В.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены расчеты для выявления зависимости итогов голосования от средств избирательных фондов кандидатов и избирательных объединений при проведении выборов депутатов Республики Алтай. Кроме средств избирательных фондов взяты для расчета доходы кандидатов и квартальные средства региональных отделений политических партий. Использован метод исследования корреляционной зависимости между несколькими количественными величинами в MS Excel 2010.
This article presents calculations to identify the dependence of the voting results on the funds of the electoral funds of candidates and electoral associations during the elections of deputies of the Altai Republic. In addition to the funds of election funds, the incomes of candidates and quarterly funds of regional branches of political parties are taken for calculation. The method of studying the correlation between several quantitative values in MS Excel 2010 was used.
Penitentiary security in the system of legal mechanisms for ensuring national security in the context of a special military operation
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. 
Published: May 2024

Цель исследования состояла в изучении пенитенциарной безопасности как специфического подвида национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, реализуемой в уголовно-исполнительных правоотношениях в условиях специальной военной операции. Для достижения цели применялись аналитический и статистический методы, интервьюирование и метод включенного наблюдения. Результатом явилось понимание роли и значения современной пенитенциарной безопасности. Исследование позволило определить содержание и особенности пенитенциарной безопасности в системе правовых механизмов национальной безопасности.
The purpose of the study was to study penitentiary security as a specific subspecies of the national security of the Russian Federation, implemented in penal law relations in the special military operation. Analytical and statistical methods, interviewing and the method of included observation were used to achieve the goal. The result was an understanding of the role and importance of modern prison security. Conclusion: the study made it possible to determine the content and features of penitentiary security in the system of legal mechanisms of national security.
Criminological and criminal law problems of information security in the field of economics
Authors: Санташов А.Л. , Герасимова Е.В. , Ласточкин А.Н. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы обеспечения информационной безопасности в сфере экономики. Наиболее эффективными мерами для профилактики экономических преступлений представляются техническое и информационное направления, лежащие на уровне программного обеспечения, технических электронных средств защиты. Необходимо также укрепление общей информационной безопасности банков, которая сильно страдает от неправомерных проникновений в базы данных самих банковских работников, от хищений баз данных банковскими работниками и продажи их конкурентам или иным лицам. Именно на этой основе процветают комбинированные технологии информационно-технического и психологического плана, позволяющие совершать различные преступления.
The article discusses some problems of ensuring information security in the field of economics. According to the authors, the most effective measures for the prevention of economic crimes are the technical and information directions that lie at the level of software, technical electronic means of protection. It is also necessary to strengthen the overall information security of banks, which, as is well known, suffers greatly from illegal penetrations into the databases of bank employees themselves, from theft of databases by bank employees and sale to competitors or other persons. It is on this basis that combined information technology and psychological technologies flourish, allowing various crimes to be committed.
Validation of aeroelastic dynamic model of active trailing edge flap system tested on a 4.3 MW wind turbine
Authors: Gamberini Andrea , Barlas Thanasis , Gomez Gonzalez Alejandro , Madsen Helge Aagaard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Active trailing edge flap (ATEF) is a promising technology for controlling wind turbine loads and enhancing energy production. The integration of this technology in the design of commercial wind turbines requires dedicated flap aeroelastic models, as aeroelastic simulations have an essential role in the wind turbine design process. Several aeroelastic codes developed specific flap modules. However, these models were only partially validated, with the risk of incorrect performance prediction that could jeopardize the development of commercial wind turbines equipped with ATEFs. This article describes the validation of the flap aeroelastic models developed by two aeroelastic codes, HAWC2 and BHawC, aiming to reduce the uncertainty of the dynamic response of the two flap aeroelastic models. The validation relies on field data from a 4.3 MW wind turbine equipped with an ATEF on one blade and operating in normal power production. The validation consists of three steps. At first, the actuator models of the flap are tuned based on the video recording of the flap deflections. The aerodynamic flap models are tuned and validated in the second step through the mean lift coefficient transient response. The lift coefficient is obtained with an innovative autonomous add-on measurement system placed on the blade in the middle of the spanwise extension of the flap. Finally, the aeroelastic ATEF models are validated based on the mean blade-to-blade moment transient response obtained from 3 months of field data under varying weather conditions. The validations show a good agreement between the simulated and measured mean transient responses. Furthermore, additional measurements are suggested to improve the flap model tuning. The validation confirms that the studied aeroelastic models provide a reliable and precise estimation of the dynamic impact of the flap actuation on the wind turbine aerodynamics and loading, a fundamental step in the safe implementation of the active flap in the design of commercial wind turbines.