bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion and New Media (The Phenomena of New Media Influences on Religion in the Digital Era)
Authors: Tajuddin Fatjri Nur , Rahman Fatmawati A. , Satar Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

At the present time, the media has a very important role as a fast messenger with a wide range. The more developed the world becomes more modern, the role is expanding. The influence of the media developed after the discovery of radio and television and the last appearance of the internet. Satellites as signal senders now transmit sound and image waves throughout the world, even to remote areas. In relation to religion, in general, the essence of media globality makes religious followers use it to spread the teachings of their religion. Moreover, because in principle that the prophet who receives the revelation has a role in spreading religion, spirituality and guiding humans. At the end, it raises the question that whether new media can be used to spread religious culture, just as media expertise in advertising various products or other things?

Religion and Media, if explored further, on the one hand have the same thing in terms of seeking the truth. The difference is that religion claims to have found the truth, while the media does not say that. One of the media disciplines is to check and verify until they find the truth as close as possible, so that the truth is relative. While the truth for religion is absolute. Religion as a world community is a very important part. Especially for people who live in areas with a religious and spiritual population. Apart from the diversity of meanings from the belief in a religion or sect of a religion, but one thing that might be the same is interpreted by adherents of religion that religion is not only a social institution but also as a relationship between humans and their God
ABOUT ONE METHOD ENSURING THE SAFETY OF GROUP FLIGHT OF AIRCRAFT ALONG THE ROUTE WITH SEPARATION BY ALTITUDE IN CONDITIONS OF FAILURE OR IMPOSSIBILITY OF USING ONBOARD RADAR STATIONS
Authors: Замыслов Михаил Александрович , Мальцев Александр Михайлович , Михайленко Сергей Борисович , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна 
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрен способ обеспечения безопасности групповых полетов летательных аппаратов по маршруту с эшелонированием по высоте как в аварийных ситуациях, связанных с отказом штатных бортовых средств измерения дистанций (бортовых радиолокационных станций (БРЛС)), так и в условиях, когда по соображениям скрытности БРЛС не могут быть включены на излучение. Предложен вариант построения бортовой системы, реализующей этот способ с применением станции предупреждения о радиолокационном облучении самолета и структурная схема, обеспечивающая использование предложенного способа контроля дистанции между ведущим и ведомым самолетами. Подробно рассмотрен процесс функционирования рассматриваемой системы и оценена ожидаемая точность определения с ее использованием линейных дистанций между ведущим и ведомым самолетами.
A method for ensuring the safety of group flights of aircraft along the route with separation by altitude is considered both in emergency situations associated with the failure of standard onboard means of measuring distances (airborne radar stations (radar)), and in conditions when, for reasons of stealth, radars cannot be switched on to radiation. A variant of building an onboard system implementing this method with the use of an aircraft radar warning station and a structural diagram providing the use of the proposed method of controlling the distance between the leading and driven aircraft are proposed. The process of functioning of the system under consideration is considered in detail and the expected accuracy of determining the linear distances between the leading and winged aircraft using it is estimated.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU TIRTOMULYO DESA JOHO KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia , Darmayanti Rofik 
Published: May 2024

Background: Immunization is a program that babies need for the present and future to avoid certain diseases. Efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children include immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research method used correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at Posyandu Tirtomulyo, Joho Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency as many as 37 respondents. The sample taken in this study was 32 respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, data processing, editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Result: The results of the study from 32 respondents, most of the respondents were well knowledgeable as many as 14 respondents (43.8%), knowledgeable enough as many as 10 respondents (31.2%) and less knowledgeable as many as 8 respondents (25%), while for maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization with positive attitude categories as many as 23 respondents (71.9%) and negative attitudes as many as 9 respondents (28.1%). From the Chi-Square analyst test, it shows p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. To further increase the knowledge of mothers of infants who are still lacking about the importance of basic immunization, it is recommended that the government through health workers provide health education to mothers to be positive about basic immunization. So it is expected to achieve complete basic immunization coverage for each child.
Identificación de actividades económicas en restructuración. Un estudio de trayectorias económicas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara de 1998 al 2018
Authors: Luna Plascencia Noé René 
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo se analizaron las ramas económicas relacionadas con el diseño, bajo el supuesto de que el diseño puede ayudar a la competitividad de los productos, esto se hace por los hechos derivados de las crisis económicas que surgieron en el 2004 y en el 2008, y que apenas en el 2016 se pudo observar una recuperación a nivel agregado de la economía estatal. Con el objetivo de resaltar el dinamismo industrial, los hallazgos/resultados destacan que algunas ramas relacionadas con las industrias tradicionales y de tecnología presentan una reestructuración económica hacia la expansión, mientras que otras están sufriendo un retroceso, esto bajo el escenario de los efectos causados por la aperturas económica y los nuevos acuerdos con China, que dieron como resultado una confrontación competitiva entre los productos chinos y los productos de México y aunado a esto solo sobrevivirán aquellas industrias que logren ser más flexibles al cambio y logren reestructurar su empresas.
Exploring the Mpc Environment of the Quasar ULAS J1342+0928 at z = 7.54
Authors: Rojas-Ruiz Sofía , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Finkelstein Steven L. , Bañados Eduardo , Farina Emanuele Paolo , Venemans Bram P. , Decarli Roberto , Willott Chris J. , Wang Feige , Walter Fabian , Congiu Enrico , Brammer Gabriel , Zeidler Peter 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Theoretical models predict that z ≳ 6 quasars are hosted in the most massive halos of the underlying dark matter distribution and thus would be immersed in protoclusters of galaxies. However, observations report inconclusive results. We investigate the 1.1 proper-Mpc2 environment of the z = 7.54 luminous quasar ULAS J1342+0928. We search for Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) candidates using deep imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)/F814W, Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)/F105W/F125W bands, and Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. We report a

z

phot

=

7.69

−
0.23

+
0.33

LBG with magF125W = 26.41 at 223 projected proper kpc (pkpc) from the quasar. We find no HST counterpart to one [C ii] emitter previously found with the Atacama Large millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 27 projected pkpc and z
[C II]=7.5341 ± 0.0009 (Venemans et al. 2020). We estimate the completeness of our LBG candidates using results from Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey/GOODS deep blank field searches sharing a similar filter setup. We find that >50% of the z ∼ 7.5 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) with magF125W > 25.5 are missed due to the absence of a filter redward of the Lyman break in F105W, hindering the UV color accuracy of the candidates. We conduct a QSO-LBG clustering analysis revealing a low LBG excess of

0.46

−
0.08

+
1.52

in this quasar field, consistent with an average or low-density field. Consequently, this result does not present strong evidence of an LBG overdensity around ULAS J1342+0928. Furthermore, we identify two LBG candidates with a z
phot matching a confirmed z = 6.84 absorber along the line of sight to the quasar. All these galaxy candidates are excellent targets for follow-up observations with JWST and/or ALMA to confirm their redshift and physical properties.
Sizes of Active Galactic Nucleus Inhomogeneous Disks—Large in Microlensing, Small in Reverberation Mapping
Authors: Ren Guowei , Sun Mouyuan , Wang Jun-Xian , Cai Zhen-Yi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence can drive significant temperature fluctuations in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). As a result, the disk can be highly inhomogeneous and has a half-light radius larger than the static Shakura and Sunyaev disk (SSD), in agreement with quasar microlensing observations. Meanwhile, the accretion-disk sizes can also be determined using continuum reverberation mappings that measure interband cross-correlations and time lags. The interband time lags are often understood in the X-ray reprocessing scenario. Here we show that the interband continuum time lags of the X-ray reprocessing of an inhomogeneous disk are similar to or even smaller than those of a static SSD. Consequently, the X-ray reprocessing of an inhomogeneous disk cannot account for the recent continuum reverberation mappings of some Seyfert 1 AGNs, whose measured time lags are larger than those of a static SSD. In contrast to the tight correlation between UV/optical variations, the cross-correlation between X-ray and disk emission is rather weak in this model; this behavior is consistent with recent continuum reverberation mappings. Moreover, the time lags in this model are anticorrelated with the amplitude of disk temperature fluctuations. Our results suggest that the temperature fluctuations should be properly considered when modeling interband continuum time lags.
The Cause of the Difference in the Propagation Distances between Compact and Transient Jets in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Zdziarski Andrzej A. , Heinz Sebastian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Accreting black hole binaries change their properties during evolution, passing through two main luminous states, dominated by either hard or soft X-rays. In the hard state, steady compact jets emitting multiwavelength radiation are present. Those jets are usually observed in radio, and when resolved, their extent is ≲1015 cm. Then, during hard-to-soft transitions, powerful ejecta in the form of blobs appear. They are observed up to distances of ∼1018 cm, which are ≳1000 times larger than the extent of hard-state jets. On the other hand, estimates of the accretion rates during most luminous hard states and the hard-to-soft transitions are very similar, implying that maximum achievable powers of both types of jets are similar and cannot cause a huge difference in their propagation. Instead, we explain the difference in the propagation length by postulating that the ejecta consist of electron-ion plasmas, whereas the hard-state jets consist mostly of electron–positron pairs. The inertia of the ejecta are then much higher than those of compact jets, and the former are not readily stopped by ambient media. A related result is that the accretion flow during the hard state is of standard and normal evolution, while it is a magnetically arrested disk during transient ejections. The pairs in hard-state jets can be produced by collisions of photons of the hard spectrum emitted by hot accretion flows within the jet base. On the other hand, the X-ray spectra during the state transitions are relatively soft, and the same process produces much fewer pairs.
Dose-Response Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Gout Risk: Do Subtypes of Alcoholic Beverages Make a Difference?
Authors: Chen Weiwei , Cai Ying , Sun Xiaohui , Liu Bin , Ying Jiacheng , Qian Yu , Li Jiayu , He Zhixing , Wen Chengping , Mao Yingying , Ye Ding 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveAlthough previous studies have explored the association of drinking with gout risk, we sought to explore the dose-response relationship and the evidence between subtypes of alcoholic beverages and gout risk.MethodsThe weekly alcoholic beverage consumption of patients in the UK Biobank was collected and calculated. The Cox regression model was applied to assess the effects of drinking alcohol in general and its subtypes on gout risk by calculating the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CIs. Additionally, the restricted cubic splines were used to estimate the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and gout risk. To evaluate the robustness, we performed subgroup analysis across various demographic characteristics.ResultsDuring a mean follow-up period of 11.7 years, a total of 5728 new incident gout cases were diagnosed among 331,865 participants. We found that light alcohol consumption was linked to a slight decrease in gout incidence among female individuals (HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.94,P= 0.01), whereas there was no significant association in male individuals. Moreover, the dose-response relationship showed that drinking light red wine and fortified wine could reduce the gout risk, whereas beer or cider, champagne or white wine, and spirits increased the gout risk at any dose.ConclusionOur study suggested a J-shaped dose-response relationship between drinking and gout risk in female individuals, but not in male individuals. For specific alcoholic beverages, light consumption of red wine and fortified wine was associated with reduced gout risk. These findings offer new insights into the roles of alcoholic beverages in gout incidence risk, although further validation is warranted.
A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS METHOD COMBINING DEMPSTER-SHAFER THEORY AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR ENERGY-SAVING EVALUATION OF BUILDING OCCUPANT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Xuanyuan Peisong , Yao Jian , Knefaty Ala Deen , Laurice Sossou Espoir 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
For a very long time, the research of the sensitivity analysis of occupant behavior to energy assessment has been in the spotlight. The key element of the research is determining the exact probability of occupant behavior uncertainty. However, due to the specificity of occupant behavior, data on occupant behavior from different independent sources of information can differ significantly. This paper explores the use of Dempster-Shafer theory to the sensitivity analysis of energy evaluation of occupant behavior in buildings. The Dempster-Shafer theory is an imprecise probability theory that allows the system to create assumed confidence intervals based on interval values probability combined with knowledge of uncertainty factors from many different sources of information. The findings show that the data processing approach based on Dempster-Shafer theory provides effective and reliable information for evaluating energy related to human behavior in buildings. To begin with, the sensitivity analysis process might be accelerated by applying machine learning to process the data. Then, in order to ensure the accuracy of the simulation results, multiple learning methods can be used. Finally, in this paper, model parameters were chosen based on the specific circumstances as soon as the model had been built in order to effectively reduce costs related to operation and increase model accuracy. To establish the final results, the model is evaluated using global sensitivity analysis methods.
L’éducation au développement durable au prisme de la religion : le cas iranien
Authors: Paivandi Saeed 
Published: May 2024

Le curriculum iranien a connu un tournant écologique progressif depuis les années 2000. Les thématiques environnementales se sont introduites dans le manuel d’études sociales et celui de sciences expérimentales. Au 11e grade, tous les élèves suivent une matière intitulée « humain et environnement ». Le texte propose une grille d’analyse thématique des contenus écologiques dans les manuels de 2023-2024. Dans un pays confronté à une crise écologique aiguë, les données collectées permettent de constater la vision assez réductrice du discours environnemental de l’école iranienne. Le curriculum tente de promouvoir une sorte d’éco-civisme en mettant l’accent sur la responsabilité individuelle. Il s’agit de se focaliser sur la gestion technique de l’environnement et l’éco-efficience en écartant les questions sociales et économiques. Cette orientation curriculaire doit être appréhendée et analysée dans le contexte d’un système éducatif « islamisé », imposant un endoctrinement religieux aux élèves.
Between Empires: Women’s Resistance and Domestic Slavery in the Libyan Territories in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Yeaw Katrina 
Published: May 2024

In 1854, Fekiriyeh and Renghi Sefa, two enslaved girls from the Sudan, fled their enslaver, Ahmed Pasha, and sought refuge in the house of the British Consul in Salonica. Their ordeal had begun weeks earlier when they were loaded onto a ship and transported from the Ottoman Tripoli to the Greek port city. To evade the Ottoman prohibition on slave trafficking within the Empire, the Pasha furnished them with manumission papers. On arrival in Salonica, the Pasha confiscated the documents and destroyed them. After Ahmed Pasha revoked their freedom, the two girls absconded, showing up at the door of the British Consul.This article examines historical cases of enslaved women and girls, like Fekiriyeh and Renghi Sefa, who escaped their enslavers and sought refuge or help from various political authorities in Ottoman and post-Ottoman Libya or connected territories. These cases were often marked by trafficking, enslavement, abuse, sale, and an eventual quest for emancipation, By analyzing the interactions between enslaved individuals, European and Ottoman authorities, and Muslim households, this study highlights the gendered nature of slavery in North Africa.Contrary to conventional top-down perspectives, this research emphasizes the importance of the individual actions of enslaved women in seeking alternative authorities, such as foreign consulates, to adjudicate their claims. Despite opposition to the trans-Saharan slave trade and the slave trade within the Ottoman Empire before its disintegration after the First World War, British representatives avoided getting involved in cases of domestic slavery in Libya. Italian authorities would continue a similar policy after annexing the territory in 1911. Notwithstanding this reluctance, enslaved girls and women learned through various networks how to find sympathetic forums for their grievances. Evaluating the policies of British Consuls, Italian abolitionists, and the Italian colonial government, this paper argues that the actions of enslaved women, rather than male policymakers, were central to changing the status of enslaved individuals and eventually contributing to abolition.The focus on the experiences of girls like Fekiriyeh and Renghi Sefa exemplifies the importance of documenting enslaved girls' and women's lives and experiences. While the ultimate fate of these women and girls post-manumission remains unknown, their courageous efforts to resist enslavement contribute to a broader understanding of the intricacies of abolition in Libya and the larger Ottoman World in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Pour une prise en compte géographique de la commande publique dans l’analyse des dynamiques d’innovation territoriale
Authors: David Pascal 
Published: May 2024

La commande publique constitue, en géographie et en aménagement, un objet peu considéré par la communauté scientifique française et internationale. Ce constat est à mettre en relation avec l’abondante littérature scientifique provenant d’autres disciplines connexes (droit, économie, sciences de gestion). En France, aucune thèse portant sur le sujet n’a jamais été soutenue, peu ou pas d’articles ou de livres ont été publiés sur cette rencontre entre « la commande publique » et « les territoires ». Ce constat interroge alors même que la commande publique participe directement à la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques. Ce travail de recherche s'intéresse précisément à sa prise en compte dans l’analyse des dynamiques d’innovation territoriale. A la croisée de la science régionale, de la géographie et de la recherche en aménagement du territoire, il vise à enrichir la compréhension des processus d’intermédiation en analysant comment, à l'échelle des territoires, la commande publique permet la coordination et l'appariement entre des acteurs aux temporalités différentes et aux objectifs divergents. La perspective de la ville intelligente et durable est introduite comme cadre d'analyse pertinent pour étudier la fabrique de l’innovation urbaine. Le texte décrit une méthodologie de recherche axée sur l'étude de cas de la scène toulousaine engagée depuis 2014 dans des programmes de soutien à l’innovation, le protocole intégrant une revue de littérature, une analyse systémique, la collecte de données via des entretiens semi-directifs, une approche comparative avec d’autres scènes territoriales similaires.
The Green Hydrogen Standard and the Green Hydrogen Contracting Project for People and Planet: a short overview of the current standardization process
Authors: Weiler Sibylle , Jeske Luiza 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The current energy crisis as well as the urgent need to realize national and international targets to decarbonize our economy has placed green hydrogen at the centre of national strategies, government incentives and industry commitments. The Green Hydrogen Organisation (GH2), a non-profit organization, launched the ‘Green Hydrogen Standard’ and the ‘Green Hydrogen Contracting for People and Planet’. These two projects aim to provide principles and contribute to set up the regulatory framework needed to accelerate the use of green hydrogen worldwide. In addition to the standardization, accreditation and certification project, GH2 is working with the support of governments, law firms, companies and civil society groups to develop a Guide for ‘Good Green Hydrogen Contracting Standards’. This overview is intended to reflect the current standardization process presented in the preliminary Guide. Although the process is still ongoing and it might not answer every question, it is an important step to grant standards and principles needed to enable progress towards a green hydrogen economy.