bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poor sleep quality and overweight/obesity in healthcare professionals: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Huang Hongyun , Yu Tian , Liu Chengyu , Yang Jian , Yu Jianchun 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze the relationship between the sleep quality of healthcare professionals and the incidence of overweight and obesity, exploring the potential impact of sleep quality on the onset of overweight and obesity in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective health intervention measures.MethodsA convenience sampling method was used to conduct a survey on the sleep characteristics and obesity status among healthcare professionals at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Tianjin Dongli District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. The survey was conducted via online questionnaires, which included demographic data, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), height, weight, and related sleep, exercise, and dietary habits. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to study the relationship between sleep quality and overweight/obesity among healthcare professionals.ResultsA total of 402 questionnaires were distributed, with a 100% retrieval rate, yielding 402 valid questionnaires. The average body mass index of the 402 participants was 23.22 ± 3.87 kg/m^2. Among them, 144 cases were overweight or obese, accounting for 35.8% (144/402) of the total. The prevalence of poor sleep quality among healthcare professionals was 27.4% (110/402), with an average PSQI score of 8.37 ± 3.624. The rate of poor sleep quality was significantly higher in the overweight and obese group compared to the normal weight group (36.1% vs. 22.5%, p = 0.003). The multivariate analysis indicated that gender, marital status, lower education level, sleep duration (odds ratio [OR] =1.411, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.043–1.910, p = 0.026), and sleep disturbances (OR = 1.574, 95%CI 1.123–2.206, p = 0.008) were significant risk factors for overweight and obesity among healthcare professionals.ConclusionOverweight or obese healthcare professionals had poorer sleep quality compared to those with a normal weight. Sleep duration and sleep disorders were identified as independent risk factors for overweight or obesity in healthcare professionals. Increasing sleep duration and improving sleep disorders may play a positive role in controlling overweight and obesity among healthcare professionals.
Biopsychosocial factors in oral and systemic diseases: a scoping review
Authors: Hensel Abby L. J. , Nicholson Kathryn , Anderson Kelly K. , Gomaa Noha A. 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundThe association between chronic oral diseases and other major systemic health conditions, commonly referred to as the oral-systemic health connection, has been previously studied with several underlying common risk factors and pathways linking both groups of diseases. Psychosocial factors contribute to an increased susceptibility to chronic oral and non-oral diseases. The aim of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge on the role of psychosocial stress in chronic oral and systemic diseases.MethodsA search strategy was built and a literature search was conducted using four databases (CINAHL, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO). A combination of search terms related to psychosocial stress, systemic disease, and oral conditions were used. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they included human adults (aged 18 years and older), included psychosocial factors as an exposure measure, and outcome measures of both an oral and systemic condition. Only English-language articles were considered. Pilot testing of the data extraction form and calibration were conducted and data were extracted independently by one researcher.ResultsA total of fifteen articles out of eighty full-text articles screened were determined to be eligible for inclusion in this review. Periodontal disease was the most commonly studied oral disease, measured in 53% of included articles, with the most commonly studied systemic diseases being of mental health conditions (40%) and diabetes (47%). Psychosocial stress was measured using a range of psychometric indicators and/or biomarkers, including perceived stress, individual behaviours, childhood adversity, and cortisol. In total, fourteen studies found a positive association between measures of psychosocial stress and oral-systemic health.ConclusionPsychosocial stress may be a common contributor to both chronic oral and non-oral diseases.
Enabling desired disposal of compostable plastic packaging: an evaluation of disposal instruction labels
Authors: Allison Ayşe Lisa , Băitanu Alexandra , Purkiss Danielle , Lorencatto Fabiana , Michie Susan , Miodownik Mark 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThis study evaluated a series of disposal instruction labels for their effectiveness in enabling the desired disposal of compostable plastic packaging.MethodsMixed methods were employed: an online experiment and a survey. UK citizens (n = 1,008) completed a task, sorting packaging labelled with various disposal instructions into one of three bins (general waste, food waste, and recycling). They also selected a preferred compostable disposal instruction logo and provided reasons for their preference.ResultsItems lacking disposal instructions followed intuitive disposal practices: items with a common practice of being compostable were most frequently disposed of into food waste; items with a common practice of being recycled were most frequently disposed of into recycling; and items with a common practice of being disposed of with general waste were most frequently disposed of with general waste. “Do not recycle” was effective at diverting compostable plastic packaging to general waste. The label “compost with food waste” had the highest rate of correct disposal in the food waste bin when compared to the control group and to the “compost” disposal instruction. “Compost with food waste”, however, was not statistically different from “put with food waste” or “recycle with food waste”; all three led to statistically similar disposal rates in the food waste bin. Qualitative findings showed that participants preferred clarity and directness in the disposal instructions logo denoting compostability.DiscussionFindings suggest that citizens struggle to identify compostable plastic packaging from appearance alone. Clear direct disposal instruction wording can help enable the appropriate disposal behaviours. Qualitative findings showed that participants preferred clarity and directness in the disposal instructions logo denoting compostability. The depiction of simple yet unambiguous and instructive symbols was valued and likely to be the better instigators of behaviour change compared with associative symbols. Implications for labelling policy are discussed.
Food system under COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai: problems and countermeasures
Authors: Han Shuyu , Jia Lei , Liu Zengjin , Fuyuki Katsuhito , Imoto Tomoko , Zhao Xintong 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionOwing to the increased transmissibility of the Omicron virus, Shanghai implemented a citywide lockdown in 2022. This measure disrupted the normal functioning of the city’s food system and led to incidents related to food insecurity within the city. To mitigate these challenges, the local government and various stakeholders devised various solutions.MethodsIn this context, we adopted a root cause analysis to report the disruptions caused by the lockdown on Shanghai’s food system.ResultsAccording to disruptions, we listed the challenges faced by Shanghai’ food system and solutions implemented by the government and stakeholders.DiscussionWe discussed the underlying reasons behind food system disruptions and listed advantages of Shanghai’s solutions. We further scrutinized the sustainability of the solutions implemented in Shanghai. Finally, we discussed how to promote the urban food system resilience building based on research findings. The findings of this research are anticipated to provide valuable insights for other areas that may encounter similar challenges in the future while fortify their urban food systems.
Effects of Submerged Macrophytes on Demography and Filtration Rates of Daphnia and Simocephalus (Crustacea: Cladocera)
Authors: Espinosa-Rodríguez Cristian A. , Lugo-Vázquez Alfonso , Montes-Campos Luz J. , Saavedra-Martínez Ivan M. , Sánchez-Rodríguez Ma. del Rosario , Peralta-Soriano Laura , Rivera-De la Parra Ligia 
Published: May 2024

Macrophytes and cladocerans represent the main antagonistic groups that regulate phytoplankton biomass; however, the mechanism behind this interaction is unclear. In laboratory conditions, we separately evaluated the effects of three submerged macrophytes (Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum aquaticum, and Stuckenia pectinata), as well as their exudates, and plant-associated microbiota (POM < 25 µm) + exudates on the population growth of Daphnia cf. pulex and Simocephalus cf. mixtus. Living Ceratophyllum, exudates, and POM < 25 µm + exudates exhibited the most robust positive effects on Simocephalus density and the rate of population increase (r). Subsequently, we examined the effects of Ceratophyllum on the filtration and feeding rates of Simocephalus and Daphnia, revealing significant (p < 0.001) promotion of filtration and feeding in Simocephalus but not in Daphnia. To elucidate the specific effects of this macrophyte on Simocephalus demography, we assessed selected life table variables across the same treatments. The treatments involving exudates and living Ceratophyllum resulted in approximately 40% longer survivorship and significantly (p < 0.01) enhanced fecundity. Our findings indicate that exudates from submerged macrophytes positively influence Simocephalus demography by increasing filtration rates, survivorship, and fecundity. This synergy suggests a substantial impact on phytoplankton abundance.
EFFICIENCY OF USING DIFFERENT BREEDING METHODS OF TRIBAL VALUE PREDICTION
Authors: ДУНИН И.М. , ТЯПУГИН С.Е. , СЕМЕНОВА Н.В. , КОЗЛОВА Н.А. , ГЕРАСИМОВА Е.В. , МЫШКИНА М.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен анализ фенотипической изменчивости признаков молочной продуктивности (удой, массовая доля жира и белка в молоке) и прогноза племенной ценности методом BLUP AMбыков-производителей в наиболее многочисленных породах Российской Федерации — голштинской, красно-пестрой, симментальской, холмогорской и черно-пестрой. Установлено, что показатели изменчивости признаков молочной продуктивности в разрезе анализируемых пород свидетельствуют о высоком потенциале в селекции быков-производителей и значительном влиянии, на уровне 9—13%, фактора «стадо» на реализацию их генетического потенциала. Рассчитанные ранговые корреляции между фенотипическими и генетическими оценками свидетельствуют о низкой эффективности отбора по фенотипу. Минимальные значения были у быков-производителей голштинской породы и составили по удою 0,545, по массовой доле жира и белка в молоке — 0,531 и 0,558 соответственно. Прогноз племенной ценности методом BLUP AM дает более объективную информацию для выбора потенциальных родителей следующей генерации.
Analysis of phenotypic variability of milk production (milk yield, fat,% and protein, %) and breeding value by the BLUPAM of sire bulls in the most numerous breeds of the Russian Federation (holstein, red-and-white, simmental, kholmogor and black- and-white) in article are presents. It has been established that the variability of milk production in the cross-section of the analyzed breeds indicates a high potential in the breeding of sire bulls and a significant influence, at the level of 9-13%, of the herd factor on the realization of their genetic potential. The rank correlations between phenotypic and genetic scores suggest low selection efficiency by phenotype. The minimum values were for Holstein breed bulls and amounted to 0.545 for milk yield, and for fat and protein — 0.531 and 0.558, respectively. The BLUP AM are provides a more objective opportunity in selecting potential parents of the next generation.
aFactors Affecting English skills development among Kuwaiti Students
Authors: Al-Qenaie Shamlan D. , AlBader Yousuf B. 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study identifies the factors affecting developing English language skills among Kuwaiti college students. The findings enhance the literature on education in Muslim countries, creating a theoretical basis for improving the pedagogical process and educational quality in Kuwait while enhancing the English proficiency levels among Kuwaitis. This creates the potential for effectively integrating the country into the global arena. Method: The students’ English proficiency is identified using the Cambridge Assessment English methodology. A survey is administered to identify the factors influencing students’ English language proficiency and a pedagogical experiment is conducted. Results: The results revealed motivational, cultural, religious, gender-based, educational process quality, and cognitive dissonance factors. Conclusion: Integrating English with STEM disciplines and using innovative educational technologies are recommended for positively promote English proficiency.
مدى مواءمة المناهج الدراسية في كليّتي التربية والشريعة بجامعة اليرموك للمنهج التربوي الإسلامي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا فيها
Authors: الزعبي محمد خالد 
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى مواءمة المناهج الدراسية في كليّتي التربية والشريعة بجامعة اليرموك للمنهج التربوي الإسلامي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا فيها، واختلاف ذلك وفق عدد من المتغيرات. المنهج: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي (المسحي)، حيث استخدم الباحث (الاستبانة) لجمع البيانات، طُبقت على عينة الدراسة التي تكونت من 276 طالبًا وطالبة من طلبة الدراسات العليا موزعين على كليّتي التربية والشريعة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مدى مواءمة المناهج الدراسية في كليّتي التربية والشريعة بجامعة اليرموك للمنهج التربوي الإسلامي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا فيها جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة α = 0.05 تُعزى لأثر متغير (الجنس)؛ في حين أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق تُعزى لأثر متغير (الكلية) وجاءت الفروق لصالح (كلية الشريعة). ولأثر متغير (الدرجة العلمية) لصالح (الدكتوراة). الخاتمة: بناءً على تلك النتائج، قدم الباحث عددًا من التوصيات، من أبرزها: ضرورة الأخذ بأصول التربية الإسلامية من قبل خبراء وواضعي المناهج الدراسية؛ لتأصيل المناهج التربوية وتطبيقاتها.
Pembuatan Peta Dasar Kalurahan Kaliagung Menggunakan Foto Udara dari Wahana Terbang Nir-Awak
Authors: Ilmawan Hanif , Muryamto Rochmad , Panuntun Hidayat , Taftazani Muhammad Iqbal , Arrofiqoh Erlyna Nour 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan data yang dirilis Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Kalurahan Kaliagung masuk ke dalam kategori Desa Ektrem Miskin di Kulon Progo. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kekayaan asli desa yang belum dikelola dengan baik. Dalam rangka mendukung pengelolaan kekayaan dan aset desa secara lebih integratif, maka diperlukan data dasar yang berkualitas. Salah satu data dasar yang dibutuhkan berupa peta dasar yang menggambarkan Kalurahan Kaliagung secara detail dan utuh. Peta dasar adalah salah satu dari Informasi Geospasial Dasar, yaitu penyajian lokasi geografis, dimensi atau ukuran, dan/atau karakteristik objek alam dan/atau buatan manusia di permukaan bumi pada skala dan sistem proyeksi tertentu yang berguna untuk alat bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait ruang kebumian (Pasal 1 UU No. 4 tahun 2011). Pada pembuatan peta dasar Kalurahan Kaliagung, teknologi yang digunakan adalah pemotretan udara menggunakan wahana terbang nir-awak. Jenis wahana terbang yang digunakan adalah Vertical Take Off and Landing (VTOL). Pengukuran GCP dan ICP dilakukan dengan survei GNSS metode jaring. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peta dasar dengan skala 1:6000. Data yang disajikan berupa foto udara, jaringan jalan, fasilitas umum, serta batas wilayah Kalurahan Kaliagung. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan peta dasar Kalurahan Kaliagung berada pada kelas 1 untuk ketelitian horizontal dan vertikal. Dengan demikian, peta dasar yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi regulasi yang berlaku (Peraturan BIG No. 18 Tahun 2021) sehingga dapat digunakan untuk analisis lanjutan.
TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPEAN ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORETICAL DISCUSSIONS AND PRACTICES OF POSTCOLONIALISM
Authors: Verbytska Polina 
Published: May 2024

The article aims to substantiate the potential of postcolonialism's theoretical approaches in rethinking an ethnographic museum's mission in a globalized, multicultural society. The methodological basis of the study based on the tools of contemporary postcolonial and memory studies, museology and anthropology. Scientific novelty. The importance of theoretical approaches to postcolonialism in rethinking the mission of an ethnographic museum in a globalized, multicultural society is substantiated. In the example of the Museum of Civilisations of Europe and the Mediterranean in Marseille, innovative curatorial approaches are identified to decolonize the ethnographic collection and integrate the heritage of different peoples of the former colonial empire. Conclusions. The article analyses the emergence and functioning of ethnographic museums in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century as the embodiment of imperial projects. The evolution of ethnographic museums is closely connected with the development of anthropology as a scientific discipline. Ethnographic objects were seen as evidence of humanity's civilizational evolution and established differences between Europeans and "others." The challenges and peculiarities of the new paradigm of ethnographic museology in the modern world are characterized. The article presents curatorial approaches in the permanent exhibition of the Museum of Civilisations of Europe and the Mediterranean in Marseille as an example of transforming an ethnographic museum into a museum of society.
DERUSSIFICATION OF THE PUBLIC SPACE IN UKRAINE AS CONDITIONED BY THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kovalchuk Taras 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyse the derussification processes of public space in Ukraine as conditioned by the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. The methodology of the research is based on the core principles of historical knowledge considering general scientific and special historical methods, an interdisciplinary approach, sociological and cultural tools. The scientific novelty is conditioned by the fact that this is the first comprehensive study which presents derussification processes of the public space in Ukraine during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the full-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 led to the systemic derussification of public space from imperial inheritance. Such state measures, particularly the relevant politics of memory, were aimed at restoring the historical memory of the Ukrainian people. Derussification involved changing toponyms and dismantling monuments related to the colonial and imperial past. In addition, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine also adopted a special law on March 21, 2023 as an addendum to the decommunisation laws. The Expert Council on Overcoming the Consequences of Russification and Totalitarianism was established under the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine. As a result of these measures, derussification as well as decommunisation of toponymic objects and monuments, was basically completed in Ukraine at the beginning of 2024. At the same time some landmarks, in particular of monumental art, which had Russian or Soviet components but were recognised as art works, were not subjected to derussification.
الانعكاسات الإيجابية لجائحة كورونا على المجتمع الأردني
Authors: Heasat Nadia , AL-Share Zubaida 
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف الانعكاسات الإيجابية لجائحة كورونا من الناحية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والصحية على المجتمع الأردني، وهل يوجد علاقة بين الانعكاسات الإيجابية لجائحة كورونا وبين المتغيرات التي تخص أفراد العينة مثل: العمر والجنس والحالة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ومكان الإقامة والجنسية.
المنهجية: جرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الاستبانة الإلكترونية. بلغت عينة الدراسة 2000 من أفراد المجتمع الأردني في كافة المحافظات. خلال فترة 2021، فقد تم أخذ عينة قصدية من كل محافظة بناء على العدد النسبي لكل محافظة بالإضافة إلى التوزيع الديمغرافي للسكان فيها من جميع الفئات العمرية. كما شملت معظم الوظائف مثل:مهنيين، أعمال حرة، موظفي قطاع خاص، موظفي قطاع عام، من الذكور والإناث.
النتائج: وجود آثار إيجابية في المجال الصحي في المرتبة الأولى وذلك من حيث الاهتمام العام بالنظافة العامة، والتعقيم والالتزام بإجراءات السلامة العامة، وأخذ المطاعيم والتدابير الاحترازية والاهتمام بتناول الأكل الصحي والمفيد من أجل الوقاية من الأمراض. جاءت الآثار الإيجابية الاجتماعية لجائحة كورونا في المرتبة الثانية متمثلة في زيادة التكافل الاجتماعي في المجتمع وزيادة الترابط الأسري بين الآباء وأبنائهم وتمكن الآباء والأمهات من قضاء وقت أطول مع أبنائهم وتعرُّف حاجاتهم. كما تراجعت بعض السلوكيات المتكررة للأفراد في المناسبات مثل كثرة التقبيل والمبالغة في التبذير.أما في المرتبة الثالثة فكانت الآثار الإيجابية في المجال الاقتصادي التي تتمثل في: تقلص نفقات تكاليف الزواج، انتشار المشاريع الإنتاجية المنزلية وتسويقها، وزيادة في المبيعات الإلكترونية، وإقبال الأفراد على شراء السلع الأساسية والبعد عن السلع التفاخرية. كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في البعد الاجتماعي لمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور. كما يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المجال الاقتصادي والصحي.
الخلاصة: كانت لجائحة كورونا آثار إيجابية في النواحي الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والصحية.
Climate Change in Robinson’s Narrative (Venice Drowned)
Authors: Al Qudah Omar Ayed Shaman , Al Ahmad Mohamad Hilmi 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The current study aims to explore how climate change and global warming are represented in “Venice Drowned” by Kim Stanley Robinson. Additionally, it aims to analyze the strenuous relationship between humans and nature as depicted in this story.
Methods: In order to achieve the objectives of this study, both analytical and descriptive techniques were employed. The study provided a detailed summary of the climatic narrative that constitutes the center of this research. Furthermore, the study applied the theory of Ecocriticism to examine how climate change issues are portrayed in this fictional work.
Results: The study reveals that climate change in this work occurs naturally, and man had no role to play in that change. The narrative portrays a strained, complex, and multifaceted relationship between humans and nature, highlighting the environmental impact of human actions and the challenges faced by both. Additionally, the study demonstrates the adverse economic, health, and social effects of climate change and global warming on human life.
Conclusions: Finally, the study proposes several recommendations, including the need to clarify the means of regulating the relationship between humans and nature, explain the roles of natural and human causes of climate change, and recognize the contribution of science fiction in raising awareness about climate change and global warming.