bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Re‐Centering Students and Teachers: Voices from Literacy Clinics
Authors: Johnson Tracy , Cavendish Leslie M. , Waller Rachael , Hoch Mary , Huggins Shelly , Gallagher Tiffany , Orellana Pelusa , Vokatis Barbara , Flores Brian 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA survey completed by 22 literacy clinic directors indicated that clinics share beliefs and instructional practices. Literacy clinics provide a context in which children are taught to read and write by clinicians who are training to be literacy teachers. As best practices in reading instruction are debated, effective clinical assessment and instructional practices have endured. Using a student‐centered approach, literacy clinics help students become engaged, confident, and capable readers. Research results identified four themes: multiple literacy components, affective factors, a cyclical assessment and instruction process, and clinician and student agency. The article connects these themes and gives examples of the application of the themes for classroom instruction and assessment practices.
A Window into Multilingual Students' Worlds: Using Multimodal Writing to Support Writing Growth
Authors: Zeng Hongye 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWriting in school has long been disconnected and inauthentic to multilingual learners due to its monolingual, language‐focused, and standardized features. Although more and more researchers have called for and explored newer asset‐based writing pedagogies, such as digital multimodal writing, to support diverse learners in response to emerging technologies and expanding literacy territories in recent decades. However, there is a need for guidance for teachers to better embrace these digital and multimodal resources into writing classrooms. Therefore, this article highlights a digital multimodal writing cycle for planning, implementing, and evaluating digital multimodal writing activities in diverse classrooms. The author illustrates this cycle with examples from one fourth‐grade Chinese‐English bilingual child in a summer literacy program in the United States. This guide has implications for how digital multimodal writing can be a space to reveal, track, and build upon often unseen resourcefulness and agency of multilingual learners.
Nucleotide sequence characterization, amino acid variations and 3D structural analysis of HN protein of the NDV VIId genotype
Authors: Tavassoli Amin , Soleymani Safoura , Housaindokht Mohammad Reza 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundHaemagglutinin–neuraminidase (HN) is one of the membrane proteins of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) that plays a significant role during host viral infection. Therefore, antibodies against HN are vital for the host's ability to protect itself against NDV infection due to their critical functions in viral infection. As a result, HN has been a candidate protein in vaccine development against the Newcastle disease virus.MethodsThis report used the full‐length sequence of the HN protein of NDV isolated in Iran (VIId subgenotype). We characterize and identify amino acid substitutions in comparison to other more prevalent NDV genotypes, VII subgenotypes and vaccine strains. Furthermore, bioinformatics tools were applied to determine the three‐dimensional structure, molecular dynamics simulation and prediction of B‐cell antigenic epitopes.ResultsThe results showed that the antigenic regions of our isolate are quite comparable to the other VII subgenotypes of NDV isolated from different geographical places. Moreover, by employing the final 3D structure of our HN protein, the amino acid residues are proposed as a B‐cell epitope by epitope prediction servers, which leads to the introduction of linear and conformational antigenic sites.ConclusionsImmunoinformatic vaccine design principles currently exhibit tremendous potential for developing a new generation of candidate vaccines quickly and economically to eradicate infectious viruses, including the NDV. In order to accomplish this, focus is directed on residues that might be considered antigenic.
Cyanobacteria in the Anthropocene: Synanthropism forged in an era of global change
Authors: Erratt Kevin J. , Freeman Erika C. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe Anthropocene has driven a transformative era where human activities exert unprecedented influence on Earth's biosphere. Consequently, synanthropic organisms, adept at thriving in human‐modified environments, have emerged. While well studied in terrestrial ecosystems, the presence and ecological importance of synanthropic species in aquatic ecosystems, specifically among cyanobacteria, are less understood. Cyanobacteria blooms, notorious for their detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health, are increasing in frequency and intensity globally. In this perspective, we explore the evidence supporting this rise of cyanobacteria blooms, emphasizing the roles of human‐induced eutrophication and climate change on select cyanobacteria genera. Cyanobacteria are not a monolith, with certain genera showing an observable increase within anthropogenically modified environments. We propose the establishment of a new sub‐branch of phycology that explicitly investigates the ecology and physiology of synanthropic cyanobacteria. Understanding the intricate interactions between synanthropic species and human populations is imperative for managing human‐altered ecosystems and conserving freshwater resources, particularly in the face of increasing global water insecurity.Practitioner Points
The rise in cyanobacteria blooms is driven by a small subset of human‐adapted genera—synanthropic cyanobacteria.
Research is needed to characterize synanthropic cyanobacteria, which will aid in developing tailored management approaches.
A paradigm shift from domesticating to “rewilding” landscapes and modifying behaviors to facilitate cohabitation are solutions to reducing risks.
Spatial Proteomics of Single Hepatocytes with Multiplexed Data-Independent Acquisition (mDIA)
Authors: Thielert Marvin , Weiss Caroline A. M. , Mann Matthias , Rosenberger Florian A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSpatially resolved mass spectrometry-based proteomics at single-cell resolution promises to provide insights into biological heterogeneity. We describe a protocol based on multiplexed data-independent acquisition (mDIA) with dimethyl labeling to enhance proteome depth, accuracy, and throughput while minimizing costs. It enables high-quality proteome analysis of single isolated hepatocytes and utilizes liver zonation for single-cell proteomics benchmarking. This adaptable, modular protocol will promote the use of single-cell proteomics in spatial biology.
Industry Engagement
Authors: Schilizzi Richard T. , Ekers Ronald D. , Dewdney Peter E. , Crosby Philip 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe protagonists of the SKA recognised the need and benefits of industrial participation from an early stage, correctly reasoning that the instrument simply could not be funded nor built without the economies of scale afforded by industry. Prior to around 2009, industrial engagement took the form of lively, though largely uncoordinated, activities driven by member countries to stir industrial interest and encourage minor contributions to the national effort. After 2009, the (optimistic) promise of imminent larger contracts fuelled closer engagement, with larger multinational companies, who were interested in both the contracts to deliver the telescope, and in the spin-off technologies. Once the SKA Project Development Office became active, industry engagement grew more strategic and coordinated, underpinned by various industry consortia and international events promoting the global nature of the project. Much good work was done leading up to the dual-site decision in 2012 in preparation for capability scouting and supply chain development within a complex procurement environment. While this work laid a foundation for an informed, competitive, and motivated global industrial capability, ultimately the project elected to largely procure through contracts and work packages tuned to Member country investment.
Large Radio Telescopes and the Emergence of the SKA, 1957–1993
Authors: Schilizzi Richard T. , Ekers Ronald D. , Dewdney Peter E. , Crosby Philip 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe SKA is the culmination of radio telescope design development in the decades prior to 1990. This chapter surveys the earlier telescopes and traces the origins of the ideas behind the SKA design.
Global Collaboration on Science and Technology, 1993–2006
Authors: Schilizzi Richard T. , Ekers Ronald D. , Dewdney Peter E. , Crosby Philip 
Published: June 2024

AbstractGlobal collaboration from concept to SKA construction can be separated into four distinct phases. The first, the “Grass-roots” Phase from 1993 to early 2006, began with the URSI Large Telescope Working Group (LTWG) and various national design efforts working in conjunction. By 1999, interest had grown around the world to the point when a global Steering Committee was formed to take the project forward. At the end of this Phase in 2005, Funding Agencies began, collectively, to become involved in the SKA, and this heralded the start of the second phase of collaboration from 2006 to 2011, the “Transition Phase” to a legal entity for the SKA. The Transition Phase led into the Pre-Construction Phase from 2011 to 2021, and subsequently the Construction Phase.In this chapter, we trace the evolution of the governance structures in the Grass-Roots Phase, discuss the triggers that led to the changes, and outline the main activities of, and issues faced by, the governing entities in this first phase of the SKA project.
Liberalism and Dignity: The Soul’s Humble Upbringing and Vulnerability
Authors: Gotoh Reiko 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe first purpose of this chapter is to examine dignity from a perspective of economic philosophy and theories of justice. Specifically, I will analyze the following three conceptual distinctions that have been controversial related to dignity (Sects. 3–5). They are (1) “price” versus “dignity;” (2) “individual dignity” versus “human dignity;” and (3) “equality of human rights” versus “respect for dignity.” The second and more important purpose of this chapter is to use the concept of dignity to illuminate certain conundrums that liberalism has left behind and to reexamine the reach and limits of liberalism. Thus, this paper explores theoretical possibilities of the concept of dignity based on relevant literature. Section 2 introduces the concept of dignity in John Rawls’ theory of justice. Section 6 reviews relevant literature on the attempts to critically develop the concept of dignity in Rawls’ theory of justice.
“From my perspective, it is just that soul and spirit, with all their dignity and human scale, are now so complex and unique states of an organism…. And this is of course the difficult job, is it not: to move the spirit from its nowhere pedestal to a somewhere place, while preserving its dignity and importance, to recognize its humble origins and vulnerability, and yet still call upon its guidance (Damasio, 2005).”
On Keynes’s Ethics as Eudaimonia
Authors: Carabelli Anna 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn ethics, John Maynard Keynes distinguishes between speculative ethics and practical ethics or morals. Speculative ethics concerns ultimate ends and values that are intrinsically good: what in his 1938 paper My Early Beliefs he called his religion, a religion that he got from G. E. Moore. Practical ethics concerns itself with conduct, probability and economics. In his speculative ethics, Keynes believes in the existence of a plurality of heterogeneous ends and values. This is also true for his view on aesthetics. He sees many different kinds of beauty as of virtue. On pluralism Keynes follows Aristotle rather than Plato. Aristotle stresses the plurality and variety of goodness and the fact that good is not reducible to a univocal scale. On the contrary, Platonic tradition—as does utilitarianism—accepts the idea of a uniqueness of ends and values: it reduces goodness to one dimension alone.
Immediate Impacts of Wildfires on Ground-dwelling macroinvertebrate Communities under Stones in Mediterranean Oak Forests
Authors: Puga João R. L. , Moreira Francisco , Keizer Jan J. , Abrantes Nelson J. C. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWildfires are considered a major disturbance to forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean countries of Southern Europe. Although ground-dwelling macroinvertebrates are crucial to many soil functions, there is a fundamental lack of understanding of how wildfires impact this community in the immediate term and of the role of stones in their survival. Hence, in the present study we assessed the immediate effects of wildfires in the ground-dwelling macroinvertebrate community found under stones by comparing communities in burnt and non-burnt Mediterranean oak forests. Our results revealed that stones allowed the survival of many taxa in the burnt area. However, abundance, richness, diversity, and equitability per stone were significantly lower at the burnt than unburnt sites. Furthermore, the results also showed that richness and abundance increased significantly with increasing stone depth and area, both at the burnt and unburnt sites. Significant changes at the trophic level were observed in the burnt area comparing to the unburnt, particularly a decline in predators. No significant differences were identified concerning habitat associations among taxa. Overall, this study stressed the role of stones as microhabitats and refuge for the ground-dwelling macroinvertebrate community during wildfires.
Psychosoziale Unterstützung von Menschen mit Heimerfahrung in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
Authors: Compera Emelie , Hoffmann Doreen , Böhm Maya , Glaesmer Heide 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Menschen, die in Kinderheimen und Jugendwerkhöfen der DDR schwere Vernachlässigungs‑, Misshandlungs- und Missbrauchserfahrungen gemacht haben, leiden z. T. bis in die heutige Zeit noch unter psychosozialen Langzeitfolgen und weisen einen hohen Versorgungsbedarf auf. Häufig berichten sie jedoch über Zugangshürden zum Hilfesystem und von Verständigungsproblemen mit professionellen Fachkräften.

Fragestellung
Welche Erfahrungen mit psychiatrischer/psychotherapeutischer Behandlung und anderen Angeboten der psychosozialen Versorgung haben Menschen, die in Kinderheimen und Jugendwerkhöfen der DDR aufgewachsen sind, gemacht? Was an der Behandlung wurde als hilfreich wahrgenommen und was als problematisch? Welche Zugangshürden zum Versorgungssystem werden beschrieben?

Methoden
In einer Fragebogenstudie wurden mithilfe des Mixed-Methods-Ansatz 273 Menschen mit DDR-Heimerfahrungen nach ihren Erfahrungen mit psychiatrischer/psychotherapeutischer Behandlung und anderen Angeboten der psychosozialen Versorgung gefragt.

Ergebnisse und Diskussion
Anhand der Berichte von 153 Menschen mit DDR-Heimerfahrungen, die eine professionelle Behandlung in Anspruch genommen haben, werden Barrieren für die Aufnahme einer Behandlung sowie hilfreiche und problematische Erfahrungen der Betroffenengruppe beschrieben und diskutiert.
Feasibility assessment of catheter-free water vapor thermal therapy for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Nguyen Vi , Winograd Joshua , Codelia-Anjum Alia J. , Zorn Kevin C. , Elterman Dean , Bhojani Naeem , Bechis Seth K. , Chughtai Bilal 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To investigate safety and feasibility of performing water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT; Rezum, Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) without postoperative catheterization among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Methods
This is a prospective, single arm, unblinded pilot study of 20 consecutive male patients ages 40–80 who underwent WVTT at a single academic institution. All patients underwent 1 injection per lobe at the point of maximal obstruction based on visualization. Primary outcome was evaluation of voiding parameters, symptom scores, and need for catheterization at 3 day, 1, 3, and 6 month follow up compared to baseline visit 30 days prior to surgery.

Results
Mean age was 65 years (range 55–75). Mean prostate volume and PVR were 43 cc (range 30–68) and 89 cc, with 30% (n = 6) having median lobes. Patients received 2–3 treatments based on presence of bilobar versus trilobar hyperplasia. One patient (55 cc prostate, no median lobe) required catheterization for acute urinary retention on postoperative day 2. No patients required antibiotics for urinary tract infection or inpatient readmission within 30 days. Qmax significantly increased from 6 mL/s to 8, 13, 12, and 14 at 3 days, 1, 3, and 6 months (p < 0.05). IPSS decreased from 17 preoperatively to 10, 6, 7, and 8 (p < 0.05). No significant differences were noted in PVR, IIEF, MSHQ-EjD, or SF-12.

Conclusions
In well-selected men, catheter-free WVTT is feasible and improved voiding parameters and symptom scores. No changes in sexual function, infectious complications, or readmission were noted. Only 1 patient (5%) required postoperative catheterization within 30 days.
High-speed two-color scanning volumetric laser-induced fluorescence
Authors: Tapia Silva Diego , Cooper Cole J. , Mandel Tracy L. , Khatri Shilpa , Kleckner Dustin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMany problems in fluid mechanics require single-shot 3D measurements of fluid flows, but are limited by available techniques. Here, we design and build a novel flexible high-speed two-color scanning volumetric laser-induced fluorescence (H2C-SVLIF) technique. The technique is readily adaptable to a range of temporal and spatial resolutions, rendering it easily applicable to a wide spectrum of experiments. The core equipment consists of a single monochrome high-speed camera and a pair of ND: YAG lasers pulsing at different wavelengths. The use of a single camera for direct 3D imaging eliminates the need for complex volume reconstruction algorithms and easily allows for the correction of distortion defects. Motivated by the large data loads that result from high-speed imaging techniques, we develop a custom, open-source, software package, which allows for real time playback with correction of perspective defects while simultaneously overlaying arbitrary 3D data. The technique is capable of simultaneous measurement of 3D velocity fields and a secondary tracer in the flow. To showcase the flexibility and adaptability of our technique, we present a set of experiments: (1) the flow past a sphere, and (2) vortices embedded in laminar pipe flow. In the first experiment, two channel measurements are taken at a resolution of 512 × 512 × 512 with volume rates of 65.1 Hz. In the second experiment, a single-color SVLIF system is integrated on a moving stage, providing imaging at 1280 × 304 × 256 with volume rates of 34.8 Hz. Although this second experiment is only single channel, it uses identical software and much of the same hardware to demonstrate the extraction of multiple information channels from single channel volumetric images.
Advances in scalable plasmonic nanostructures: towards phase-engineered interference lithography for complex 2D lattices
Authors: Sarkar Swagato , Aftenieva Olha , König Tobias A.F. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractScalable plasmonic nanostructures are reliably created by controlled drying of a colloidal suspension on prefabricated templates. More complex structures such as hexagonal, Lieb, honeycomb, or Kagome lattices are required to develop specific band structures. Laser inference lithography (LIL) combined with template-assisted self-assembly (TASA) offers fabricating nanostructures reliably with high precision over large areas. Less well-known is that more complex 2D lattice geometries are possible with phase-engineered interference lithography (PEIL). Using optical design and electromagnetic simulations, we numerically propose the potential of PEIL towards realizing complex structures of various periodicities. We present the advantages of these structures using dispersion diagrams showing Dirac cones for honeycomb lattices, which are known from the electronic band structure of graphene or an optical band gap for Kagome lattices at an oblique angle. Further, based on our simulated optical characterization of the proposed 2D plasmonic gratings supporting surface lattice resonances (SLR), it is possible to achieve an exceptionally small linewidth of 1 nm for hexagonal and honeycomb gratings. Consequently, we discuss the benefits of refractive index sensors, where we found a ten times higher sensitivity for such complex plasmonic lattices. Overall, we propose and estimate the potential of PEIL for colloidal plasmonics to be realized using the conventional TASA method.
Graphical Abstract
The König research group describes the innovative process of producing complex 2D plasmonic lattices by phase-engineered interference lithography (PEIL). The proposed PEIL approach provides the foundation for implementing future template-assisted self-assembly (TASA) using this method. The optical properties of these gratings, such as narrow line widths and a high figure of merit (FOM), are emphasized, which are crucial to advancing the colloidal plasmonics and nanostructuring field.
Late-age onset systemic sclerosis—clinical and serological characteristics
Authors: Wielosz Ewa , Wiąk-Walerowicz Katarzyna , Łyś Ewa , Lipska Aleksandra , Dryglewska Magdalena , Majdan Maria 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe clinical course and serological profile of the late-age onset systemic sclerosis (LAO SSc) and the early-age onset SSc (EAO SSc) was compared. The study enrolled 157 patients that fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (SSc). Among them, 69 had diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) and 88 limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc). Within this population, 39 patients developed the disease over the age of 60 years old (LAO SSc) and 118 prior to that age (EAO SSc). The subtype of SSc, the incidence of internal organ involvement, the prevalence of malignancy, mortality, and serological profile were compared between both groups. The LAO SSc was observed in 39 of total 157 patients with SSc and exhibited a notably higher prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (p = 0.014), heart involvement (p = 0.0014), and renal involvement (p = 0.0002). The occurrence of arthralgias was less common in the LAO SSc group (p = 0.02) than in the EAO SSc group. Furthermore, in the LAO SSc group, the prevalence of anti –RNA polymerase III antibodies (p = 0.008) and antiPM/Scl antibodies (p = 0.048) were significantly lower than in the EAO SSc group. On the other hand, higher anti-Th/To antibody levels (p = 0.014) were recorded in the LAO SSc group. Approximately 25% of SSc patients experienced a delayed onset of the disease after the age of 60 years old. Some clinical and serological features of late-onset SSc were markedly different from that in early-onset disease. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that involvement of internal organs such as heart and kidneys, as well as pulmonary arterial hypertension were much more often observed among patients with LAO SSc which in our suggestion may be referred to age-related co-morbidities.

Key Points• Significant differences in clinical and serological profile of the disease were found between late-age onset (LAO) and early-age onset (EAO) SSc.• Incidence of dcSSc as well as prevalence of anti–RNA polymerase III and anti-PM/Scl antibodies were found to be lower in patients over 60 years old compared to those before 60, but regardless of the age of the disease onset.• Internal organ morbidity, notably pulmonary arterial hypertension, renal impairment and heart disease were significantly more common in elder SSc patients as well as in those with late disease onset.• These findings may suggest an impact of age-related co-morbidities on the course of late-age onset SSc.