bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the establishment of the institute of private bailiffs in Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Воронов Е.Н. , Балашов К.Г. , Выходцева А.В. 
Published: June 2024

цель статьи состоит в анализе предпосылок для апробации в России института частных приставов-исполнителей посредством выявления проблем функционирования действующей системы принудительного исполнения. Методологической основой статьи послужила совокупность общенаучных и частных методов познания правовой действительности: анализ и синтез, статистический, историко-юридический, сравнительно-правовой и иные методы. Сделан вывод о том, что воспринятая в России публично-правовая модель исполнения судебных актов уже давно не отвечает потребностям настоящего времени и требует кардинального пересмотра, что было подтверждено данными официальной статистики ФССП России. Среди ключевых причин сложившейся ситуации были выделены такие факторы как высокая нагрузка на приставов-исполнителей и необоснованно низкий уровень их заработной платы, не соотносимый с результатами их деятельности, что сводит к нулю их личную заинтересованность и мотивацию. Проанализированы пути возможного урегулирования выявленных проблем. Оценены предложения в рамках реформирования действующей публичной модели принудительного исполнения. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки частноправовой системы принудительного исполнения, освещены возможные трудности при ее внедрении в России и перспективы функционирования.
the purpose of the article is to analyze the prerequisites for testing the institution of private bailiffs in Russia by identifying problems in the functioning of the current enforcement system. The methodological basis of the article is a set of general scientific and private methods of cognition of legal reality: analysis and synthesis, statistical, historical and legal, comparative legal and other methods. It is concluded that the public-law model of judicial acts execution accepted in Russia has long failed to meet the needs of the present time and requires a radical revision, which was confirmed by the data of the official statistics of the FSSP of Russia. Among the key reasons for the current situation, such factors as the high burden on bailiffs and the unreasonably low level of their wages, which is not correlated with the results of their activities, which nullifies their personal interest and motivation, were highlighted. The ways of possible settlement of the identified problems are analyzed. The proposals within the framework of reforming the current public enforcement model are evaluated. The advantages and disadvantages of the private law enforcement system are considered, possible difficulties in its implementation in Russia and prospects for its functioning are highlighted.
Features of the subject composition of legal relations formed under the contract for the development of computer programs
Authors: Находкин А.А. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов, связанных с особенностями субъектного состава правоотношений, складывающихся по договору разработки программ для ЭВМ. Автором выявляются законодательные пробелы в установлении правового положения участников договорных отношений, вытекающих из договора разработки программ для ЭВМ. С учетом выявленных коллизий предложены основные направления совершенствования действующего законодательства по вопросам темы исследования. Представляется, что сделанные выводы и сформулированные предложения обладают особой теоретической и практической значимостью, а также научной новизной, и могут быть взяты за основу в практической и законотворческой деятельности (в рамках законопроектов, направленных на урегулирование субъектного состава правоотношений, складывающихся по договору разработки программ для ЭВМ).
the article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the peculiarities of the subject composition of legal relations formed under the contract for the development of computer programs. The author identifies legal gaps in the establishment of the legal status of the parties to contractual relations arising from the contract for the development of computer programs. Taking into account the identified conflicts, the main directions for improving the current legislation on the issues of the research topic are proposed. It seems that the conclusions drawn and the proposals formulated have special theoretical and practical significance, as well as scientific novelty, and can be taken as a basis in practical and legislative activities (within the framework of draft laws aimed at regulating the subject composition of legal relations that develop under a contract for the development of computer programs).
Genesis of normative and legal regulation of the preferential tax regime for participants of regional investment programs
Authors: Егорова Л.В. 
Published: June 2024

в статье предпринята попытка научного анализа и критического осмысления генезиса нормативного правового регулирования льготного режима налогообложения для участников региональных инвестиционных проектов. Проведено исследование нормативной правовой базы по регулированию льготного режима налогообложения участников региональных инвестиционных проектов, включающей в себя Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации и подзаконные акты, выявлены особенности правового регулирования льготного режима налогообложения участников региональных инвестиционных проектов, охарактеризованы основные изменения, внесенные в законодательство, регулирующие льготный налоговый режим, установленные для участников региональных инвестиционных проектов.
the article attempts to scientifically analyze and critically comprehend the genesis of normative legal regulation of preferential tax treatment for participants of regional investment projects. The research of the normative legal base on regulation of preferential tax treatment of participants of regional investment projects, which includes the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and by-laws, has been carried out, the features of legal regulation of preferential tax treatment of participants of regional investment projects have been revealed, the main changes made in the legislation regulating preferential tax treatment established for participants of regional investment projects have been characterized.
Pension provision for teaching staff
Authors: Качер О.В. 
Published: June 2024

в статье рассматривается историческая динамика изменения статуса педагогического работника, его финансового обеспечения и специфики пенсионных выплат. Отдельно рассматриваются особенности пенсионного обеспечения педагогических работников в период существования Российской империи, специфика трансформации социальной защиты педагога при реализации специализированной государственной политики Советского Союза, а также сравнительная составляющая государственной пенсионной политики в отношении педагогических работников советского периода и непосредственно в Российской империи. На примере характерных особенностей социальной защиты педагогических работников города Санкт-Петербург рассматривается специфика обеспечения пенсионного порядка, как в аспекте федерального законодательства, так и с учетом регионального компонента. Акцентируется внимание на возможность изменения размера пенсионных выплат в отношении педагогического работника, проживающего в городе Санкт-Петербург, в зависимости от соответствия условиям и критериям различных негосударственных организаций, осуществляющих дополнительные финансовые выплаты педагогическим работникам, которые находятся на пенсии. Приводятся различные примеры, которые указывают, что педагогический работник, в том числе проживающий в городе Санкт-Петербург, может рассчитывать на доплаты, размер которых отличается дифференциальным подходом на основании решения уполномоченных структур или лиц.
the article examines the historical dynamics of changes in the status of a teacher, his financial security and the specifics of pension payments. Separately, the features of the pension provision of teaching staff during the existence of the Russian Empire, the specifics of the transformation of the social protection of the teacher in the implementation of the specialized state policy of the Soviet Union, as well as the comparative component of the state pension policy in relation to teaching staff of the Soviet period and directly in the Russian Empire are considered. On the example of the characteristic features of social protection of pedagogical workers of the city of St. Petersburg, the specifics of ensuring the pension order are considered, both in terms of federal legislation and taking into account the regional component. Attention is focused on the possibility of changing the amount of pension payments in respect of a teacher living in the city of St. Petersburg, depending on compliance with the conditions and criteria of various non-governmental organizations that make additional financial payments to teachers who are retired. Various examples are given that indicate that a pedagogical worker, including one living in the city of St. Petersburg, can count on additional payments, the amount of which differs by a differential approach based on the decision of authorized structures or persons.
Structural quality assessment of the villagemath instructional content platform
Authors: ABAH Joshua Abah 
Published: June 2024

Background: The integration of culturally-based mathematics education is vital for making learning meaningful and relevant. The VillageMath platform was developed as a web-based ethnomathematics instructional content repository to address this need.Aims: This study aims to evaluate the structural quality of the VillageMath educational intervention, focusing on its navigation, structure, and appearance.Method: The study employed a developmental research design, involving 341 pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers in Benue State, Nigeria. The VillageMath platform was developed using WordPress Version 5.4, hosted online at https://VillageMath.net, on a Linux OS server with cPanel v80.p (Build 20), Apache Version 2.4.39, PHP Version 5.6.40, and MySQL Version 5.7.26. The Web-based Ethnomathematics Instructional Content Repository Assessment Questionnaire (WEICRAQ) was used as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer three research questions regarding the quality assessment of the web tool.Results: The analysis revealed that both pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers rated the VillageMath platform highly in terms of navigation, structure, and appearance.Conclusion: The findings indicate that VillageMath is a structurally sound platform that can be utilized by mathematics teacher educators in higher education institutions. The platform serves as a reliable tool for promoting narratives in ethnomathematics and provides a forum for experts to share and develop innovative pedagogical strategies, particularly those highlighting African indigenous knowledge systems.
The Past, Present and Future of chimazambi instrument of the Ndau people of Zimbabwe
Authors: Mbofana Fortune , Magwati Phineas 
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the factors leading to the decline of the chimazambi musical instrument of the Ndau people of Rusitu Valley in Chimanimani District of Chief Ndima area, Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe. Chimazambi is a Ndau indigenous string instrument which is slightly similar to the chipendani of the Karanga people. While the instrument was performed by the Ndau people in the past, there is no adequate scholarship regarding the origin, use of instrument in the modern times and the future of chimazambi. The study therefore traces the origin of chimazambi instrument. It investigates ways in which the instrument was played as well as its purpose within the Ndau culture. The research adopted a qualitative method, an ethnographic field work. In depth interviews, participant observation, focus group discussions and document analysis were utilized to collect data. The study was mainly informed by postcolonial theory, supported by Ndau epistemologies. The findings indicate that chimazambi is central in the lives of the Ndau people. It has been revealed that chimazambi was well known for entertaining herd boys. The study further discovered that some identified elders were engaging chimazambi for spiritual healing purposes. Christianity, modernization and migration were discovered to be the major effects responsible for the decline of chimazambi. The study recommends the revitalization of the instrument through digitalizing, archiving and commercializing it. There is also a need to include the instrument in various modern ceremonies and festivals.
Efficacy of nursing care in patients with anorexia nervosa
Authors: Isabella López -Tapia Vidarte 
Published: June 2024

La anorexia nerviosa es una enfermedad mental grave, actualmente supone un problema de salud pública endémico debido al incremento de casos a edades cada vez más tempranas, la pandemia por Covid-19, el uso de redes sociales, y el empoderamiento de la industria de la moda hacia cánones de belleza de extrema delgadez.
Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness, currently an endemic public health problem due to the increase in cases at younger and younger ages, the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of social networks, and the empowerment of the fashion industry towards beauty canons of extreme thinness.
Anorexia Nervosa, Psychiatric Nursing, Mental Health, Evidence-Based Clinical Practice and Body Mass Index.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH THE GALLERY WALK TECHNIQUE
Authors: Do Phuc Huong  
Published: June 2024

With the requirements of the curriculum outcome and also the workplace, English skills are increasingly receiving special attention. The ability to communicate in English fluently is especially thought to help candidates find a good job after graduation. This research paper is conducted with the aim of improving student’s speaking skills through the Gallery Walk technique. The activity provides an opportunity for students to be exposed to the language regularly, which can help them foster and develop pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and fluency. The participants of the study are 36 first-year English major students at a university in Hung Yen. The data collection process was carried out during eight periods over two cycles. Research data collection tools are speaking tests, the action and questionnaires. Both quantitative and qualitative results have shown that students’ English-speaking ability has improved significantly in terms of vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. Moreover, adopting the gallery walk technique also helps students not be afraid of being judged when speaking English and be able to communicate actively in the real world.
Canonizaciones y moralidades en contextos de pobreza urbana. Las lógicas del orden y la transgresión en la Argentina de fines del siglo XX
Authors: Miguez Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Desde mediados de los años setenta y hasta el primer lustro del siglo XXI la argentina sufrió una profunda transformación en su estructura social, particularmente en los niveles y tipos de pobreza urbana. Las transformaciones del campo religioso acompañaron esos cambios, no como una respuesta mecánica a ellos, sino como reelaboraciones de sentido a partir de los cuales los sectores más afectados por la crisis buscaban resituarse frente a ella. Este trabajo compara el crecimiento de los ministerios pentecostales ocurridos al principio del proceso con la mayor presencia de devociones populares, sobre todo de jóvenes en conflicto con la ley, durante los años finales de este proceso justamente como puntos extremos de esas reelaboraciones de los sistemas de creencias de los sectores sociales más postergados.
TEMBLORES Y OTRAS MANIFESTACIONES DE LA ENERGIA. LA TECNICA DEL SUDARSHAN KRIYA DE EL ARTE DE VIVIR
Authors: D´Angelo Ana 
Published: June 2024

Cada año miles de personas en el mundo se inician al neo-hinduismo en la versión que la Fundación El Arte de Vivir ofrece, particularmente a través de su “Seminario de Técnicas Respiratorias para el control del estrés y la ansiedad”. Durante los seis días que dura esta performance ritual, los participantes atraviesan toda una serie de preparativos -antes de sumergirse en la técnica respiratoria del Sudarshan kriya- a fin de producir transformaciones sobre su corporalidad y su subjetividad. Este artículo aborda los sentidos que los participantes otorgan al proceso de “desintoxicación” así estimulado, que derivaría incluso en una “purificación”. Desarrolla cómo los efectos somáticos de la técnica son traducidos en términos de ampliación de la “conciencia” y mayor atención intercorporal a la “energía” propia y ajena. Frío, temblor, llanto, dolor de cabeza y mareos constituyen algunas de las manifestaciones corporizadas más frecuentemente mencionadas. Como parte de un trabajo de campo más extenso en torno de los sentidos del bien-estar en el circuito de practicantes de yoga en una ciudad argentina de escala intermedia, el objetivo de este trabajo consistió en comprender fenómenos indeterminados propios de la experiencia humana –como los que el sudarshan kriya induce- recuperando su carácter intersubjetivo desde el paradigma del embodiment en antropología (más allá de un análisis del universo semiótico al que el ritual pertenece).
A New Approach of Steganography on Image Metadata
Authors: Fernando Yusra , Darwis Dedi , Mehta Abhishek R , Wamiliana Wamiliana , Wantoro Agus 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel method, Steganography on Image Metadata (SIM), to tackle the problem of robustness modification in steganography. The SIM method works by embedding messages into the metadata storage space of digital media. Metadata is information embedded in a file that explains the file's content. The advantage of this method is that it does not alter the pixel values in the image, ensuring no degradation in media quality, and the secret message remains secure even when robustness manipulations are applied to the stego-image. To enhance data security, this paper also suggests using Fernet cryptography for message encryption during the embedding process into the cover-image. According to experimental evaluations, the SIM technique can attain a maximum PSNR value of 100 dB and an outstanding MSE value of 0. All robustness manipulation issues in steganography can be effectively addressed using the SIM method. Test results demonstrate that the SIM method can withstand symmetric and asymmetric cropping manipulations down to a pixel size of 1x1, and the message can still be extracted. Testing with image rotation manipulation also proves that the message can be successfully extracted even when the stego-image is rotated up to 180 degrees. Experiments with image resizing manipulation also confirm that the message can be recovered even when the stego-image undergoes up to 90% compression. Testing with color effects applied to the image also does not affect message extraction results.
Identification of proteins related to SIS3 by iTRAQ and PRM-based comparative proteomic analysis in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury
Authors: Huang Jiayan , Ye Jian , Gao Yi , Wang Yu , Zhao Qing , Lou Tanqi , Lai Weiyan 
Published: June 2024

Background
Cisplatin is a commonly used nephrotoxic drug and can cause acute kidney injury (AKI). In the present study, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM)-based comparative proteomics were used to analyze differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) to determine the key molecular mechanism in mice with cisplatin-induced AKI in the presence or absence of SIS3, a specific p-smad3 inhibitor, intervention.

Methods
The cisplatin-induced AKI mouse model was established and treated with SIS3. We used iTRAQ to search for DEPs, PRM to verify key DEPs and combined Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) for bioinformatics analysis. We then assessed lipid deposition, malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and detected the expression of SREBF1, SCD1, CPT1A, PPARα and NDRG1 in vitro.

Results
Proteomic analysis showed that the identified DEPs were mainly enriched in energy metabolism pathways, especially in lipid metabolism. When SIS3 was applied to inhibit the phosphorylation of Smad3, the expression of NDRG1 and fatty acid oxidation key proteins CPT1A and PPARα increased, the expression of lipid synthesis related proteins SREBF1 and SCD1 decreased and the production of lipid droplets, MDA and ROS decreased.

Conclusion
SIS3 alleviates oxidative stress, reduces lipid accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation through NDRG1 in cisplatin-induced AKI. Our study provides a new candidate protein for elucidating the molecular mechanisms of fatty acid metabolism disorders in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury.
Anatomy and aging of the amygdala and hippocampus in autism spectrum disorder: an in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study of Asperger syndrome
Authors: Murphy Clodagh M. , Deeley Q. , Daly E.M. , Ecker C. , O'Brien F.M. , Hallahan B. , Loth E. , Toal F. , Reed S. , Hales S. , Robertson D.M. , Craig M.C. , Mullins D. , Barker G.J. , Lavender T. , Johnston P. , Murphy K.C. , Murphy D.G. 
Published: September 2011

AbstractIt has been proposed that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have abnormal morphometry and development of the amygdala and hippocampus (AH). However, previous reports are inconsistent, perhaps because they included people of different ASD diagnoses, ages, and health. We compared, using magnetic resonance imaging, the in vivo anatomy of the AH in 32 healthy individuals with Asperger syndrome (12–47 years) and 32 healthy controls who did not differ significantly in age or IQ. We measured bulk (gray + white matter) volume of the AH using manual tracing (MEASURE). We first compared the volume of AH between individuals with Asperger syndrome and controls and then investigated age‐related differences. We compared differences in anatomy before, and after, correcting for whole brain size. There was no significant between group differences in whole brain volume. However, individuals with Asperger syndrome had a significantly larger raw bulk volume of total (P<0.01), right (P<0.01), and left amygdala (P<0.05); and when corrected for overall brain size, total (P<0.05), and right amygdala (P<0.01). There was a significant group difference in aging of left amygdala; controls, but not individuals with Asperger syndrome, had a significant age‐related increase in volume (r = 0.486, P<0.01, and r = 0.007, P = 0.97, z = 1.995). There were no significant group differences in volume or age‐related effects in hippocampus. Individuals with Asperger syndrome have significant differences from controls in bulk volume and aging of the amygdala. Autism Res 2012,5:3–12. © 2011 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.