bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The cycle of acceptance: mental health professionals’ experience of workplace violence in a UK community mental health team
Authors: Parr Helen , Cetrano Gaia 
Published: June 2024

Purpose
Violence and aggression against mental health professionals is a global concern with well-documented consequences. In the UK, mental health care is increasingly delivered in the community, yet little research has explored practitioner experiences of workplace violence (WPV) outside of inpatient settings. This study aimed to explore how mental health professionals in a UK community mental health team (CMHT) perceive, experience and cope with WPV.

Design/methodology/approach
Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten multidisciplinary professionals based in a CMHT in a UK city. Data was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Findings
Three interconnected themes emerged. WPV was accepted as inevitable: participants carried on working despite its impact, and feeling unheard by management they gave up on change, perpetuating the perceived inevitability of WPV. Peer support and organisational resources like debriefing, counselling and occupational health improved coping. Stigma and ideas of professional responsibility were barriers to access.

Originality/value
To mitigate against the negative consequences of WPV, CMHTs could offer peer support initiatives, improve communication and availability of organisational resources and involve staff in post-incident decision-making. Recommendations are made to shift the attitude of acceptance of WPV and encourage help-seeking.
New players? New managers? New stadiums? Which investments drive football club performance?
Authors: Nowland John , Sankara Jomo 
Published: June 2024

PurposeProfessional football clubs, like other businesses, need to make investments in both human capital and fixed capital. We examine how investments in players, managers and stadiums drive football club performance.Design/methodology/approachUsing data from the English Premier League (EPL) from 2012 to 2021, we use a lag model to relate investments in the past two years to the current financial and sporting performance of clubs.FindingsWe find that investments in new players are associated with better subsequent sporting performance. A £100 million increase in transfer expenditure is associated with 12 more points and 4 better table positions over the following two seasons. Investments in stadiums are associated with better subsequent financial performance. An increase in stadium capacity by 10,000 seats is associated with an extra £26 million in profits over the next two seasons. Manager changes are associated with better sporting performance in non-Big Six clubs, but worse sporting and financial performance in Big Six clubs.Originality/valueThese results have implications for optimal investment strategies at professional football clubs. For example, we find that new managers in Big Six clubs need to be complemented by additional transfer expenditure of at least £135 million to maintain the same level of sporting performance.
Skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus in hemodialysis patients with pruritus and the effect of Staphylococcus aureus‐secreted α‐toxin on filaggrin expression
Authors: Tsai Yen‐Yu , Chen Ying‐Jung , Chang Long‐Sen , Wu Cheng‐Ching 
Published: June 2024

AbstractStaphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) commonly reside on human skin in residents in long‐term care facilities, yet its colonization and impact on the skin of hemodialysis (HD) patients have yet to be studied. The aim of the present study was to investigate the colonization of S. aureus on the skin of pruritic and non‐pruritic HD patients, and the influence of S. aureus and S. aureus‐secreted α‐toxin on skin barrier function‐related protein expression. In this study, a higher relative S. aureus count in pruritic HD patients compared to non‐pruritic HD patients and healthy subjects were revealed by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. S. aureus and α‐toxin decreased mRNA and protein expression levels of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), ovo‐like transcriptional repressor 1 (OVOL1), and filaggrin (FLG) in keratinocytes. In addition, anti‐alpha‐hemolysin (anti‐hla) was used as an α‐toxin neutralizer, and it successfully abrogated S. aureus‐induced AHR, OVOL1, and FLG mRNA and protein expression downregulation. Mechanistically, α‐toxin could decrease FLG activity by preventing the recruitment of AHR to the FLG promoter region. In conclusion, pruritic HD patients had higher S. aureus colonization, with S. aureus‐secreted α‐toxin suppressing FLG expression through the AHR‐FLG axis.
Supportive effect of uncut refuge strips on grassland arthropods may depends on the amount and width of strips
Authors: Révész Kitti , Torma Attila , Szabó Márton , Korsoveczky Lili , Gallé‐Szpisjak Nikolett , Batáry Péter , Gallé Róbert 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Vast grassland areas disappear due to abandonment, conversion to arable fields or urban areas. Consequently, grassland species have declined dramatically during and since the last century. The majority of remaining European grasslands are managed, many of them by mowing, which, in general, decreases arthropods' abundance and species richness.

Here, we aimed to study the effects of width and proportion of refuge areas on local abundance and richness of arthropods in hay meadows. Within a ca. 4000 ha semi‐natural grassland area of the Great Hungarian Plain, we established refuge strips of different widths (3 and 9 m) and proportion of total field area (10 and 25%) following a randomised block design with six replicates per treatment. We studied five arthropod groups (grasshoppers, true bugs, carabids and ground‐dwelling and vegetation‐dwelling spiders), which we sampled 2 weeks after mowing by sweep netting and pitfall traps.

Uncut strips were warmer and moister than the mown areas. The effects of refuge strips and their arrangement were stronger on the vegetation‐dwelling than on ground‐dwelling arthropods, although all taxa were affected in some way. We found more true bugs in mown areas between narrow strips than between wide strips. The interaction effect of width and proportion of refuge strips on the abundance of grasshoppers, ground‐dwelling spiders and species richness of carabids showed that wider strips are more beneficial if their proportion is low and narrow strips are more beneficial with high proportion.

Synthesis and applications: Our findings provide evidence that uncut refuge strips can harbour diverse and abundant arthropod assemblages in hay meadows and mitigate the adverse effects of uniformly executed mowing on arthropods. Modifying attributes and considering farming practices, wide strips with a low (10%) proportion of total field area seem optimal for both conservation and practitioners.
Exploring urban water‐energy nexus: A case study of thermal power plants in Raichur and Ballari districts in Karnataka
Authors: Das Sherin S. , Majumdar Rudrodip , Krishnan A. V. , Srikanth R. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe paper provides a coupled framework of the water‐energy nexus for the water‐stressed Indian cities, weaving together multiple interlinked facets, such as the demand for drinking water, water withdrawal patterns, water‐related challenges in Thermal Power Stations (TPSs), and the benefits of using treated wastewater in TPSs. An integrated approach is suggested for maximizing the benefits of wastewater reclamation, while reducing the environmental impacts of inefficient water usage, specifically in TPSs, the largest water users in the industrial sector. This is particularly important for a developing country like India that faces declining water availability due to a growing population without commensurate increases in water‐use efficiency. Currently, India is the third largest electricity generator in the world, with coal‐fired TPSs accounting for more than 78% of the total generation (1715 TWh in 2021). This presents a case for an integrated approach to reduce freshwater consumption in TPSs located in the proximity of cities by using treated wastewater from sewage treatment plants (STPs). The integrated approach for utilizing wastewater in TPSs is a promising tail‐pipe initiative that can address multiple targets under the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 in conjunction with other interlinked Goals and their targets. The findings highlight that the suggested sustainable water management practices would lead to enhanced availability of potable water for the city dwellers, thereby addressing multiple targets under SDG 6 along with a few other consequential dimensions including affordable electricity.
Health consumers' ethical concerns towards artificial intelligence in Australian emergency departments
Authors: Freeman Sam , Stewart Jonathon , Kaard Rebecca , Ouliel Eden , Goudie Adrian , Dwivedi Girish , Akhlaghi Hamed 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate health consumers' ethical concerns towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in EDs.MethodsQualitative semi‐structured interviews with health consumers, recruited via health consumer networks and community groups, interviews conducted between January and August 2022.ResultsWe interviewed 28 health consumers about their perceptions towards the ethical use of AI in EDs. The results discussed in this paper highlight the challenges and barriers for the effective and ethical implementation of AI from the perspective of Australian health consumers. Most health consumers are more likely to support AI health tools in EDs if they continue to be involved in the decision‐making process. There is considerably more approval of AI tools that support clinical decision‐making, as opposed to replacing it. There is mixed sentiment about the acceptability of AI tools influencing clinical decision‐making and judgement. Health consumers are mostly supportive of the use of their data to train and develop AI tools but are concerned with who has access. Addressing bias and discrimination in AI is an important consideration for some health consumers. Robust regulation and governance are critical for health consumers to trust and accept the use of AI.ConclusionHealth consumers view AI as an emerging technology that they want to see comprehensively regulated to ensure it functions safely and securely with EDs. Without considerations made for the ethical design, implementation and use of AI technologies, health consumer trust and acceptance in the use of these tools will be limited.
Colombia – US relations in an era of great power competition
Authors: Marchant Aaron , Stroud Joshua 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLatin America and the Caribbean is becoming the next region of strategic importance in an era of great power competition, and no other country is more pivotal to the balance of power there than Colombia. Chinese influence in Latin America and the Caribbean has increased tremendously in the last decade through the expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative, trade volumes, and diplomatic pressures on Latin American and Caribbean countries, both for them to recognize Beijing's government and to remain quiet in international fora about Beijing's human rights violations. Field work conducted in Colombia complemented by consultation of qualitative and quantitative secondary sources revealed that Colombia has been an exception, receiving less Chinese attention and investment compared to other countries in the region. Colombia's special relationship with the United States, its own reluctance to turn towards China, and China's decision to prioritize other nations in the region emerge as reasons for why Colombia is an exceptional case. And yet, looking ahead, this reality is likely to change. The United States must act deliberately and decisively now to strengthen its special relationship with Colombia and thus maintain its strategic standing in Latin America for the coming decades.
Gender perspective in the making: The case of the Colombian peacebuilding process
Authors: García Camila 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe peace negotiation process between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC‐EP) is considered one of the most comprehensive peace agreements and is internationally acclaimed for being the first in history to have a gender perspective as a guiding principle. However, several institutions mandated to monitor the gender perspective have identified signs of stagnation in this perspective. As the peace agreement enters the second half of its 15‐year implementation period, this article uses a conflict resolution framework to understand what might be preventing a successful and timely implementation of a gender perspective in Colombia. Findings emerging from recent research suggest that conceptual, technical, political, financial and security hurdles sustain a violent and discriminatory system for women, ultimately impacting the effectiveness of the peace agreement.
Age‐dependent heat shock hormesis to HSF‐1 deficiency suggests a compensatory mechanism mediated by the unfolded protein response and innate immunity in young Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Kovács Dániel , Biró János Barnabás , Ahmed Saqib , Kovács Márton , Sigmond Tímea , Hotzi Bernadette , Varga Máté , Vincze Viktor Vázsony , Mohammad Umar , Vellai Tibor , Barna János 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe transcription factor HSF‐1 (heat shock factor 1) acts as a master regulator of heat shock response in eukaryotic cells to maintain cellular proteostasis. The protein has a protective role in preventing cells from undergoing ageing, and neurodegeneration, and also mediates tumorigenesis. Thus, modulating HSF‐1 activity in humans has a promising therapeutic potential for treating these pathologies. Loss of HSF‐1 function is usually associated with impaired stress tolerance. Contrary to this conventional knowledge, we show here that inactivation of HSF‐1 in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans results in increased thermotolerance at young adult stages, whereas HSF‐1 deficiency in animals passing early adult stages indeed leads to decreased thermotolerance, as compared to wild‐type. Furthermore, a gene expression analysis supports that in young adults, distinct cellular stress response and immunity‐related signaling pathways become induced upon HSF‐1 deficiency. We also demonstrate that increased tolerance to proteotoxic stress in HSF‐1‐depleted young worms requires the activity of the unfolded protein response of the endoplasmic reticulum and the SKN‐1/Nrf2‐mediated oxidative stress response pathway, as well as an innate immunity‐related pathway, suggesting a mutual compensatory interaction between HSF‐1 and these conserved stress response systems. A similar compensatory molecular network is likely to also operate in higher animal taxa, raising the possibility of an unexpected outcome when HSF‐1 activity is manipulated in humans.
Transformative tales: The role of story videos on children's reasoning about transgender identities
Authors: Fine Rachel D. , Troncoso Solangel C. , Gelman Susan A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe current study explored whether positive contact through stories could influence how young children think about transgender identities and gender in general. A total of 174 children ages 5–6 and 9–10 were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: Jazz (participants watched a video regarding a transgender child named Jazz), Blue (participants watched a video regarding a marker that looked red on the outside but inside was really blue) and control (no video). Both videos described the main character as feeling different inside than outside, and their social transition to their preferred identity; researcher scaffolding supported the video messages. Children who viewed the Jazz video had: (a) greater understanding of transgender identities and (b) no overall differences in gender essentialism, but (c) lower gender essentialism on three specific measures (gender immutability, innate toy behaviours and innate preferences). Also, gender essentialism was lower in older versus younger children. In this study, a direct, realistic story was the only effective means of teaching children about transgender identities and reducing belief in gender immutability. Thus, stories can be a way to teach children about the social world and change essentialist beliefs, but the impact may be limited and greatly affected by features of the story.
Is inclusive education for children with special educational needs and disabilities an impossible dream?
Authors: Woolfson Lisa Marks 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundCountries have been implementing inclusive educational practices for children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) for at least 30 years.AimsSome issues continue to present as unresolved and will be examined in this paper with possible ways forward suggested. 1. There is still a lack of clarity around the definition of inclusion, its theoretical underpinnings, its implementation in practice and evaluation of success. 2. Teachers often still report the same problems of insufficient resources and express the same concerns about lack of skills and knowledge as reported in the early days. 3. A key question is, do children with SEND achieve better outcomes in inclusive educational settings?Discussion and ConclusionsThe paper argues that an overarching executive framework applied to the education of children with SEND is needed to provide a common frame of reference that can be shared by educators, policymakers and researchers. New ways of resourcing inclusion are discussed including supporting collaboration between mainstream and special schools to better utilize the expertise located in special schools. The paper examines the evidence for improved academic and social outcomes for learners with SEND in inclusive schools and proposes that psychological outcomes now need to be measured too. It further suggests that future research needs to drill down to the level of teacher classroom instruction rather than rely on the broader mainstream school–special school comparison.
Analytic/Jungian Psychotherapy and Same‐Sex/Queer Desire: Research Findings and Implications for Theory, Practice and Training
Authors: Full Wayne 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHistorically, analytic/Jungian psychotherapy has pathologised same‐sex/queer desire and excluded lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) and queer individuals from training as therapists. A mixed‐method study, conducted between 2014 and 2021, aimed to clarify how UK analytic/Jungian therapists working today thought about theory, clinical practice and training in relation to same‐sex/queer desire. A total of 287 registrants of the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) completed a clinical attitudes questionnaire, a 20% response rate. The quantitative and qualitative data were descriptively and thematically analysed. Using a purposive sampling technique, 36 analytic/Jungian therapists were interviewed. A Framework Analysis identified 10 overarching themes. Analytic/Jungian therapists are now better informed about some LGB/queer‐specific issues, such as internalised homophobia/biphobia and the challenges of living in a heterosexually structured society, but many continue to hold predominantly heteronormative and monosexual perspectives on love, relationships and sex. Some thinking and clinical practice with LGB/queer clients remains biased, out‐dated and potentially harmful. Despite some innovation and progress, not all trainings adequately cover LGB/queer‐specific issues, and anti‐LGB/queer discrimination persists at some training organisations. UK analytic/Jungian training organisations must continue their efforts to create non‐discriminatory learning and professional environments for LGB/queer individuals. This may involve further revision of the analytic/Jungian curriculum on same‐sex/queer desire and institutional reform consistent with BPC equality and non‐discrimination policies.
Lost in Amazon: Evidencing the southern extension of the geographic distribution of Linné's two‐toed sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
Authors: Castro Arlison Bezerra , Melo‐Dias Mateus , Santos Tatiane Pires , Custódio Rogério José , de Jesus Rodrigues Domingos , Rosa Clarissa Alves 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe documented new records of Choloepus didactylus extending up to 820 km south of its current geographic distribution. These records, and others found in literature for the central‐southern Amazon, evidence a southern expansion of about 30% of the known species' area of occurrence and help shedding light on decades of uncertainties about its real distribution.Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material.
The Otolaryngology Consultant Workforce in England: A Survey Update and Future Repercussions
Authors: Nieto H. , Lee J. , Hall C. , McDermott A. L. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionEffective medical staffing is pivotal for a successful healthcare system, demanding strategic planning to ensure a high‐quality service. Although the UK’s doctor to population ratio has improved over time, it remains below global averages. The COVID‐19 pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges, resulting in an unprecedented NHS waiting list with Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgeries ranking third highest in waiting times amongst all specialties.MethodsThis study utilized a national jotform survey to gather data from ENTUK members, primarily focusing on consultant staffing within ENT departments across the UK. Additional information collected encompassed registration status, part‐time roles, gender, vacancies, locum roles, associate specialists, registrars and other junior doctors, and advanced nurse practitioners. When survey responses were inadequate, direct communication was established with departmental consultants or secretaries, followed by Freedom of Information requests as necessary. All data were compiled using Microsoft Excel.ResultsAmong the 65 responses to the ENTUK survey, 53 individual trusts were identified. These included 41 English acute trusts, with supplementary participation from Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Data from 749 consultants across 115 English acute trusts were collected in combination with a Freedom of Information request.ConclusionDespite an increased number of ENT consultants, the persistence of unfilled posts coincides with mounting waiting lists. The pandemic’s effects, including early retirements and part‐time roles, emphasise the urgency of expanding training positions to counterbalance these shifts. Local and national interventions are essential to fortify and diversify the ENT workforce through a variety of strategies.
An operational methodology to identify Critical Ecosystem Areas to help nations achieve the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Authors: Venegas‐Li Ruben , Grantham Hedley S. , Rainey Hugo , Diment Alex , Tizard Robert , Watson James E. M. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) will become the most important multilateral agreement to guide biodiversity conservation actions globally over the coming decades. An ecosystem goal and various targets for maintaining integrity, restoring degraded ecosystems, and achieving representation in conservation areas feature throughout the GBF. Here, we provide an operational framework that combines disparate information on ecosystem type, extent, integrity, protection levels, and risk of collapse to support identifying irreplaceable “Critical Ecosystem Areas” (CEAs), to help implement these ecosystem targets. The framework classifies each component ecosystem based on its integrity, importance in ensuring no ecosystem collapse, and relative value in achieving ecosystem‐specific representation targets. These CEAs are immediate conservation opportunities given that they achieve multiple ecosystem GBF goals and targets, and we showcase its application using Myanmar's forested ecosystems as a case study.