bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remote Learning in Clinical Nursing Education: A Lesson Learned from The Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Karyadi Karyadi , Senjaningrum Ayu Putri , Sari Dianis Wulan 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The clinical education program offers students a chance to gain practical experience, enabling them to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to provide safe and effective nursing care. However, During COVID-19, modifying clinical education programs is essential to ensure continuity of nursing training while adapting to safety protocols and limitations on in-person interactions. This study aims to investigate how educational institutions modify and innovate nursing clinical education during pandemic situation.
Method: The study employed a descriptive exploratory design. The informants included ten mentors from various nursing education institutions in Indonesia who guide professional nursing students. The data were collected through in-depth, unstructured video call interviews. The data were collected through in-depth, unstructured video call interviews. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis.
Results: The research found themes with 15 subthemes. These themes are: 1) learning constrain, 2) student challenges, 3) clinical educator challenges, 4) teaching and learning opportunities.
Conclusions: Professional education processes during a pandemic require better preparation in developing educational content, mastering various information technologies to support enhanced learning and the periodic evaluation of student competencies. This evaluation is necessary to ensure that students achieve the minimum competencies set by professional organizations.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Pregnant Antenatal Care Attendees in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Boshomane Itumeleng Tebele , Tshabalala Kontswi Donald , Mokoena Oratilwe Penwell , Ntuli Thembelihle Sam 
Published: April 2024

Early screening for HIV infection provides an opportunity for mother-to-child transmission and optimizes the care of HIV-infected mothers and unborn babies to improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the risk factors associated with HIV infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at the District Hospital and its feeder community health center of the Limpopo Province (LP), South Africa. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out over 2-months from 01 May 2019 to 30 June 2019. A consecutive sample of pregnant women who attended antenatal care during the study period was asked to participate. In total, 211 pregnant women participated in this study. Their mean age was 28.4±5.7 years, ranging from 18 to 41 years. More than half (56.4%) were aged <30 years old, 51.7% had secondary education, 71.1% were unmarried, and 72.0% were unemployed. The majority (66.4%) of pregnant women had multiple pregnancies and 70.6% were in the third trimester. Few (0.95%, n=2) had a history of alcohol use. The HIV prevalence was 15.2%, and significantly high in illiterate, elementary school-educated and multiparous women. The HIV infection rate in this setting is relatively associated with the level of education and parity. The social risk factors of health in each municipality should be considered when local health authorities implement policies. Women should be continually provided with health education about modes of transmission of HIV prevention particularly those with lower levels of education and reproductive age.
SIMULASI CFD UDARA DI SEKITAR RUMAH TRADISIONAL BANJAR TIPE BUBUNGAN TINGGI
Authors: Ikhsan M. Rizki , Rizali Muhammad , Nugraha Bayu 
Published: April 2024

Rumah Banjar tipe bubungan tinggi merupakan salah satu model rumah tradisional di Kalimanan Selatan, yang mempunyai bentuk atap yang curam dan tinggi. Untuk melestarikan tipe rumah tradisional ini, maka bangunan-bangunan modern dibangun mengikuti tipe bubungan tinggi. Tipe rumah bubungan tinggi mempunyai kekayaan lokal yang perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan udara di sekitar rumah tradisional Banjar tipe bubungan tinggi, sebagai akibat dari angin di sekitar bangunan tersebut. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Simflow. Model rumah banjar berukuran panjang 37 m, dan tinggi 16 m. Arah angin divariasikan dari arah depan dan belakang dengan kecepatan aliran 5 m/s. Parameter yang diamati adalah profil tekanan dan kecepatan udara di sekitar bangunan secara horizontal dan vertikal. Dari simulasi yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa angin dari arah depan lebih berpengaruh pada parameter udara di sekitar rumah bubungan tinggi. Posisi konsentrasi kecepatan udara berada di bagian bawah atap bubungan tinggi. Hasil simulasi dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam memposisikan ventilasi udara pada bangunan. The high ridge type Banjar house is one of the traditional house models in South Kalimantan, which has a steep and high roof shape. To preserve this type of traditional house, modern buildings are built following the type of high ridge. The type of high ridge house has local wealth that needs to be researched. This study aims to simulate the air around a traditional high-ridge type Banjar house, as a result of the wind around the building. The simulation was performed using Simflow software. The banjar house model measures 37 m long, and 16 m high. The wind direction is varied from the front and rear directions with a flow speed of 5 m/s. The parameters observed are the profile of pressure and airspeed around the building horizontally and vertically. From the simulations carried out, it was found that the wind from the front had more influence on the air parameters around the high ridge house. The position of the airspeed concentration is at the bottom of the roof of the high ridge. The simulation results can be used as a consideration in positioning the air vents in the building.
APLICAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM UMA INTERVENÇÃO EDUCACIONAL ACERCA DA SAÚDE MENTAL INFANTIL
Authors: Costa de Carvalho Araújo Maria Eliza , Guimarães Santos Ana Beatriz , Soares de Sousa Guilherme , Da Silva Moura Jade Maria , Ribeiro Martins Mariah 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: São perceptíveis na educação moderna os benefícios da metodologia ativa no desenvolvimento de habilidades e fixação de informação. Dessa forma, dentro do público infantojuvenil, é essencial analisar o aprendizado relacionado à saúde mental aplicada a essa modalidade de ensino. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada iniciou-se com uma capacitação para os participantes da Liga de Psiquiatria da UFNT, que envolveu ensino teórico e prático para uma melhor abordagem. A ação ocorreu em escolas para alunos tanto do ensino fundamental quanto do ensino médio e consistiu em uma apresentação com uso de slides sobre como a ansiedade pode estar relacionada ao nosso cotidiano e como ela pode tornar-se patológica, acompanhada de conversação entre ligantes e alunos. Posteriormente, foi realizado um ensino prático de técnicas de relaxamento baseadas na Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental, no qual foram utilizados estimulantes dos sentidos (limão, perfume e álcool em gel) para a exemplificação da técnica de aterramento, que consiste no desvio do foco da ansiedade para os sentidos corporais. Além disso, também foram trabalhadas outras técnicas da TCC como a Terapia de Exposição, o Relaxamento Progressivo de Jacobson e a aplicabilidade do Relaxamento Diafragmático. Discussão: Em geral, o debate sobre a saúde mental nas escolas, principalmente em relação à educação fundamental e média, é escasso. No decorrer da atividade, observou-se um progresso na conversação entre ligantes e alunos. Tal feito fica evidente na socialização após os debates, em que algumas crianças e adolescentes fizeram perguntas correlatas ao assunto, além de nos procurarem para relatar problemas cotidianos e como as técnicas repassadas poderiam lhes ajudar. Por isso, torna-se essencial a colaboração dos ligantes para a ampliação desse debate no meio acadêmico, especialmente com uma construção ativa, a fim de que tal interação não se torne bancária, mas sim interativa e com foco no dia a dia dos alunos. Considerações Finais: Diante da prática educacional realizada acerca da psicologia infantil e sua capacidade de aderir a certos assuntos em dinâmicas ativas, observa-se maior disposição, atenção e comunicação das crianças quando instigadas indiretamente a participar e fazer-se presentes nas discussões. Portanto, é notória a relação benéfica entre a metodologia ativa, a compreensão e a fixação dos assuntos pelas crianças com maior destreza quando postos na prática.
Palavras-chave: Educação em Saúde. Metodologias Ativas. Saúde Mental.
GUIA ALIMENTAR EDUCATIVO PARA APOIO AO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTE COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II.
Authors: Costa Freitas Gustavo , Soares de Sousa Guilherme , Holanda Vasconcelos Fernando 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (2019) define o diabetes mellitus como um distúrbio metabólico multifatorial caracterizado por hiperglicemia persistente, decorrente de deficiência na síntese ou na ação da insulina ou por ambos. Há estimativa de surgimento de 132 mil casos novos por ano, com altas taxas de morbimortalidade, sobretudo por complicações crônicas micro e macrovasculares. Diante disso, são necessárias intervenções no estilo de vida, com ênfase na alimentação saudável, para reduzir a incidência da doença, manter o controle sobre os índices glicêmicos e, assim, auxiliar no tratamento e garantir qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir de uma ação de educação em saúde pautada na construção de um guia alimentar individualizado como estratégia de apoio ao tratamento da diabetes. A atividade foi realizada com uma paciente em tratamento para Diabetes Mellitus tipo II, acompanhada pela equipe de saúde da família da UBS Manoel Maria Dias de Brito, localizada no bairro Cimba, na cidade de Araguaína-TO. Essa intervenção partiu da aplicação do Arco de Maguerez na comunidade como requisito do estágio de práticas em saúde.
Discussão: A ideia principal dos autores com a criação do guia prático contendo os alimentos adequados para os pacientes diabéticos consumirem, seguindo a metodologia do Arco de Maguerez, é a promoção de uma mudança significativa no estilo de vida dos pacientes através da dieta e o controle dessa patologia, resultando no fortalecimento do sistema de saúde dentro da Rede de Atenção à Saúde e contemplando a implementação de ações relevantes para a melhoria da saúde da comunidade.
Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento desse trabalho despertou o processo de educação em saúde, motivando os pacientes diabéticos a realizarem a conscientização e o autocuidado, proporcionando uma assistência sistematizada com intuito de melhorar a qualidade de assistência, visando a promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde desses pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Educação Alimentar. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Saúde do Adulto.
Evaluation of the Minimum Transportation Cost of Asymmetric/Symmetric Triangular Fuzzy Numbers with -Cut by the Row-Column Minima Method
Authors: Indira P. , Jayalakshmi M. 
Published: April 2024

في هذه المقالة، الفكرة الرئيسية هي الحصول على الحد الأدنى من التكلفة الإجمالية الغامضة للنقل لمشكلة النقل الثلاثي باستخدام طريقة الحد الأدنى للصف والعمود (RCM) هنا، فإن سعة العرض ووجهة الطلب وتكلفة النقل كلها أرقام غامضة مثلثية بالكامل مع غير متماثلة أو متماثلة ولكن ليس مع الرقم الغامض الثلاثي السلبي (TFN) يلعب الغموض دورًا نشطًا في العديد من المجالات، مثل العلوم والهندسة والطب والإدارة وما إلى ذلك. في هذه الفكرة، تتحلل مشكلة TFN إلى مسألتين لنقل الأعداد الصحيحة الفاصلة IITP) ) باستخدام طريقة α-cut، وذلك بوضع α= 0.5 و α=0 للحصول على مشكلة النقل الفاصل الزمني العلوي ومشكلة النقل الفاصل الزمني الأدنى. يتم تقسيم هاتين المسألتين الفاصلتين مرة أخرى إلى مشكلتين: مشكلة النقل إلى اليمين RBTP ومشكلة النقل إلى اليسار LBTP) ) . أولاً، قم بحساب الحل الأساسي الأولي الممكن لـ RBTP، ثم احصل أيضًا على الحل الأمثل بالطريقة الحالية؛ ليست هناك حاجة لحل LBTP مباشرة لأن حل RBTP هو الحل الأولي لـ LBTP . قم بتطبيق طريقة RCM على LBTP، للحصول على حلول الفاصل الزمني لمشكلتي النقل الفاصل. ثم تم دمج وحساب الحد الأدنى لتكلفة النقل الثلاثي الغامض، حيث لا يتم تغيير مشكلة النقل الغامض الثلاثي غير المتماثل أو المتماثل TFTP إلى TP الكلاسيكية دون استخدام طرق التصنيف، وتم الحصول على نفس النتيجة باستخدام الطريقة الحالية. وقد تم توضيح بعض الأمثلة العددية، وهي مناسبة جدًا لتوضيح فكرة هذا المفهوم. هذه الفكرة هي طريقة سهلة لفهم حالة عدم اليقين التي تحدث في مواقف الحياة الواقعية.
Synthesis and Identification of Triorganotin (IV)-Tyrosine Complexes and Study Their Applications as Antioxidant by DPPH and CUPRAC Methods.
Authors: Ryyis Arraq Rafid , G. Hadi Angham 
Published: April 2024

من خلال تفاعلات التكثيف بين التايروسين (ليكاند) واملاح القصدير الثلاثية العضوية في وجود هيدروكسيد الصوديوم، تم تخليق ثلاثة معقدات ثلاثية عضوية للقصدير- تايروسين بنجاح. وتم إذابة جميع المكونات في الميثانول والتصعيد لمدة خمس ساعات. تم تشخيص المعقدات الناتجة بجهازتحليل العناصر(CHN).واستخدم التحليل الطيفي بالأشعة تحت الحمراء والتحليل الطيفي للرنين المغناطيسي النووي ( 119Sn-NMR , 13C 1H, ). بناءً على قياسات الطيف، تم تعيين هندسة ثثنائية الهرم المثلثي للمعقدات الناتجة بنسبة منتوج تتراوح بين 85-97٪. تم استخدام طرق DPPH و CUPRAC، لأختبار النشاط المضاد للأكسدة لمعقدات التايروسين الثلاثي . بسبب وجود الشق الفلزي، كان للمركبات العضوية (IV) نشاط مضاد للأكسدة أكثر من الليكاند في حين أظهر مركب ثلاثي ميثيل القصدير (IV) مستوى أعلى في النشاط المضاد للأكسدة من المعقدات الأخرى.
Deep Learning based Models for Drug-Target Interactions
Authors: Abdul Raheem Ali K. , N. Dhannoon Ban 
Published: April 2024

يعتبر منهج تطوير الأدوية بطيئًا ومكلفًا ويحتمل الفشل - يختبر العلماء ملايين المركبات ، لكن القليل منها فقط ينجح في إجراء الاختبارات قبل السريرية أو السريرية. يعتبر التعلم الآلي وهو فرع من الذكاء الاصطناعي ، موضوعًا سريع التوسع تستخدمه العديد من شركات الأدوية بشكل متزايد. يمكن أن يساعد دمج تقنيات التعلم الآلي في عملية تطوير الأدوية في أتمتة عمليات المعالجة والتحليل المتكررة للبيانات ، ويمكن استخدام تقنيات ML في عدة مراحل من تطوير الأدوية ، بما في ذلك التفاعلات الدوائية المستهدفة. وهي عنصر مهم في عملية تطوير الدواء. عندما يرتبط عقار (جزيء كيميائي) بهدف (بروتينات أو أحماض نووية) ، يُقال إنه يرتبط ، ويغير سلوكه / وظيفته البيولوجية ، ويعيده إلى طبيعته. يُعد تنبؤ DTI جزءًا أساسيًا من عملية DD لأنه قد يؤدي إلى تسريع التكاليف وتقليلها ، ولكنه يمثل تحديًا ومكلفًا لأن المقايسات التجريبية لا تستغرق وقتًا طويلاً فحسب ، بل تكون باهظة الثمن أيضًا. أظهرت الأساليب القائمة على التعلم العميق نتائج مشجعة في التنبؤ بالتفاعلات المستهدفة للأدويةDTI) ) في السنوات الأخيرة. في هذه الورقة ، نقترح هيكلين جديدين للتعلم العميق للتنبؤ بالتفاعلات المستهدفة للدواءDTI) ). يستخدم النموذج الأول الشبكات العصبية لتمرير الرسائل MPNN) ) لتشفير الأدوية والوحدات المتكررة ذات البوابات ثنائية الاتجاه Bi-GRU)) لتشفير البروتين. بينما يستخدم النموذج الثاني Bi-GRU لتشفير الأدوية وترميز البروتين. تم تدريب النموذجين وتقييمهما على مجموعة بيانات معيارية. توضح نتائجنا أن نماذجنا تتفوق في الأداء على أحدث أساليب التنبؤ DTI وهي نهج واعد للتنبؤ ب DTI بدقة عالية.
MONETARY POLICY AND ECONOMY OF INDIA
Authors: Dr.  Anita Meshram  , Manisha Bhimte  
Published: April 2024

The Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme, meaning Self-Reliant India, aims to make Indians self-sufficient by relying on locally-made products instead of imports. This scheme includes a Rs 20 lakh crore package, equivalent to 10% of India's GDP, that will be implemented in five phases. Monetary policy planning has also been initiated to regulate and control the supply of currency and credit, with the government and the central bank taking measures to study and improve India's economy. The ultimate goal of Atmanirbhar India is to make its people self-reliant in every way possible.
The purpose of this research paper is to study the impact of monetary policy on the economy in the Atmanirbhar and Developed India campaigns. In the presented research paper, secondary data has been collected for the study which has been done based on various magazines, newspapers, economic survey reports and reports presented by the Central Bank of India RBI. To achieve the goal of self-reliance and development in India, monetary policy alone is not enough but coordination of fiscal policy is very important. If both the Central Bank of India and the government decide their policies together, then India can move rapidly towards development.
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF CHAMPAKABEEJA KALKA AND CHAMPAKABEEJA TAILA IN PADADARI
Authors: Dr. Renju S.  
Published: April 2024

Padadari is one of the commonest & most negligible diseases. It is observed that people are least bothered about their feet than their face. Padadari is a disease which hinders the free walking of the individual. In Ayurvedic classics, it is explained under Kshudra roga. Cracked feet also known as heel fissures is a common foot problem characterized by yellowish color of the skin on the heel of the foot, hard skin growth, hardening and cracks in the feet associated with pain, bleeding or itching. Champaka tree is highly venerated by the Hindus, and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is celebrated for the exquisite perfume. Flowers are used by ladies as adornments. The effect of champaka seeds in padadari is described in modern ayurveda texts. A randomized controlled clinical study has been conducted to compare the efficacy of Champaka beeja kalka and Champakabeeja taila in Padadari. In this study prevalence of the disease was seen more in farmers and house wife, mixed diet, vatapitta prakriti people. Working in muddy area and used to long walking daily with bare foot where the major causative factor for padadari noted in the study. Cracks associated with pain, discoloration and itching were found as common presenting complaints. Clinical study showed significant relief on both trail drugs in healing padadari. Statistical results showed highly significant in pain, bleeding and itching. But there was moderate improvement in reduction of length of the crack. Both the trial drugs were found effective clinically, but comparatively Champaka beeja taila is more effective than Champaka beeja kalka.
TRANSITIONING TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Dr. Bindhya M. S.  
Published: April 2024

A conceptual framework is developed to measure innovativeness in adopting electric vehicles, considering technology ownership and various psychological and social factors. As fossil fuels deplete and prices rise, the automobile industry in India is turning to electric vehicles as a solution for both industry and the environment. For a sustainable environment, a shift from petrol and diesel vehicles to fully electric vehicles with zero emission through the tailpipe is immensely intrinsic.Electric vehicles possess a wide spectrum of investment opportunities and as a promising mode of mobility companies enhanced their research and development prominently to drive out petroleum as anenergy source (Wilberforce et al., 2017). To attain sustainable development government globally decided to focus on research for developing hybrid electric vehicles that can compete with fossil fuel-dependent (conventional) vehicles.Despite government policies promoting electric vehicles, their market penetration remains low. Transitioning to electric vehicles is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions gradually. This study aims to explore and analyze consumer perceptions towards electric vehicles. The study focuses on the components and sources of information about electric vehicles that influence consumer buying decisions and explores the reasons for transitioning to electric vehicles.
APPLIED ASPECT OF PACHAKA PITTA IN DIGESTION
Authors: Dr. Anshuman Pandey  
Published: April 2024

Digestion and transformation are the main function of pitta dosha. Agni is the energy that is an important factor for this process. It works through the medium of pitta. This panchabhautic (physical) body is the outcome of the food. The health of a person depends upon proper digestion and assimilation of food. The digestion of food is the main function of the pachaka pitta. It digests the food and also separates sara bhaga from the kitta bhaga with help of samana vayu. All the digestive juices secreted by pancreas, small intestine, stomach and liver can be considered as pachaka pitta. In this article, the applied aspect of pachaka pitta and its effect on digestion is reviewed.
Decreased Cerebral Perfusion in Chronic Migraine: A Voxel-based Cerebral
Blood Flow Analysis Using 3D Pseudo-continuous Arterial Spin Labeling
Authors: Li Xin , Liu Mengqi , Zhao Shuqiang , Chen Zhiye 
Published: April 2024

Background::
A contrast agent-free approach would be preferable to the frequently used invasive approaches for evaluating cerebral perfusion in chronic
migraineurs (CM). In this work, non-invasive quantitative volumetric perfusion imaging was used to evaluate alterations in cerebral perfusion in
CM.

Methods::
We used conventional brain structural imaging sequences and 3D pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (3D PCASL) to examine thirteen CM
patients and fifteen normal controls (NCs). The entire brain gray matter underwent voxel-based analysis, and the cerebral blood flow (CBF) values
of the altered positive areas were retrieved to look into the clinical variables' significant correlation.

Results::
Brain regions with the decreased perfusion were located in the left postcentral gyrus, bilateral middle frontal gyrus, left middle occipital gyrus, left
superior parietal lobule, left medial segment of superior frontal gyrus, and right orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus. White matter fibers with
decreased perfusion were located in bilateral superior longitudinal tracts, superior corona radiata, external capsules, anterior and posterior limbs of
the internal capsule, anterior corona radiata, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, and right corticospinal tract. However, the correlation analysis showed
no significant correlation between the CBF value of the above positive brain regions with clinical variables (p > 0.05).

Conclusion::
The current study provided more useful information to comprehend the pathophysiology of CM and revealed a new insight into the neural
mechanism of CM from the pattern of cerebral hypoperfusion.
Anomaly detection research using Isolation Forest in Machine Learning
Authors: Kechedzhiev A. S. , Tsvetkova O. L. 
Published: April 2024

Objective. The study is devoted to assessing the applicability of the Isolation Forest method in the task of detecting anomalies in network traffic data characterized by insufficient markup. The main purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of Isolation Forest with limited data markup and its potential in critical areas such as cybersecurity and financial analytics.Method. The study includes data preprocessing, training the model on the training set, and evaluating the model's performance on the test set using accuracy metrics, error matrix, and classification report. To implement this research, the Python programming language and the scikit-learn library were chosen to implement the Isolation Forest, as well as Pandas for working with data.Result. Evaluating the applicability of the Isolation Forest method on unstructured data revealed its potential for identifying anomalous patterns without the need for extensive labeling. This confirms the effectiveness of Isolation Forest in environments where access to labeled data is limited or absent.Conclusion. The results demonstrate high anomaly detection recall despite relatively low overall accuracy, indicating the importance of contextual interpretation of metrics in the task of detecting rare events in data.