bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What keeps mobile in ageing? A comparison of balance, physical activity and social integration between 60- to 80-year-old healthy people who regularly dance, do sports or are active in everyday life – a cross-sectional study / Was hält im Alter mobil? Gleichgewicht, körperliche Aktivität und soziale Integration im Vergleich zwischen 60- bis 80-jährigen gesunden Personen, die regelmäßig tanzen, Sport betreiben oder im Alltag aktiv sind – eine Querschnittstudie
Authors: Kidritsch Anita , Grossauer Rafael , Sandhofer Valerie , Teichmeister Lisa , Vesely Sarah , Wachermayr Katharina 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Physical and social activity can influence positively the effects of ageing. This study examined differences in balance, physical activity and social integration between everyday active, sportive or dancing 60- to 80-year-old people in Lower Austria.

Materials and methods
We recruited 50 seniors with a mean age of 66.8 ± 4.2 years for this cross-sectional study. 13 people were active everyday, 21 were sportive on a weekly basis and 16 were “Seniorentanz” dancers. We blindly assessed balance (MiniBESTest), mobility (Timed Up and Go), and muscular endurance of knee extensors, hip abductors, and plantar flexors. Questionnaires identified physical activity (IPAQ-SF) and social integration (LSNS-6). The analysis of group differences was carried out descriptively and via ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis H test.

Results
People who were regularly active in senior dance showed 5.5 points significantly higher balance ability in the MiniBESTest than those who were otherwise sportive (p = .002), and 7.5 points significantly higher balance than people who were active in everyday life (p = .006). According to the IPAQ-SF, athletes were by 4515 MET-min/week significantly more physically active than people who are only active in everyday life (p = .003). Social integration or other parameters did not differ between groups.

Conclusion
The small sample, the heterogeneity of the participants and differences in the contextual conditions of the measurements limit the validity of the results of this study. The results of this Lower Austrian sample could indicate differences in balance and physical activity between everyday active, sportive or dancing ageing people.
The Importance of Comprehensive Undergraduate Education at Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University and the Private University of Tacna in the 21st Century
Authors: Linares-Vizcarra Mitzi Lourdes del Carmen , Lukich-Valdivia Milena Eloísa , Montero-Zuñiga Evelyn Trinidad 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study investigated the importance of comprehensive undergraduate education at the National University Jorge Basadre Grohmann and the Private University of Tacna in the 21st century.

Theoretical Framework: A study was conducted among students to gather their perceptions of education in this century.

Method: The methodological approach was exploratory, utilizing questionnaires administered through Google Forms and informal interviews with professors from both universities. It was noted that, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the use of technology and gamification has become necessary.
Results and Discussion: The following result was obtained: 95.8% of respondents believe that technology and its advancements are here to stay, seeking a balance between the presence and the use of new technologies (96.9%) to achieve comprehensive undergraduate education. This implies the necessity for both teachers and students to undergo continuous training.

Research Implications: This research highlights the importance of comprehensive education in university education in the 21st century and the need to adapt to technological changes to improve educational quality.

Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this study lie in its ability to impact the field of study and professional practice. The conclusions emphasize the importance of adapting to technological changes and developing innovative educational strategies that effectively integrate digital tools to enhance the comprehensive education of university students. Furthermore, it underscores the need for continuous training for both teachers and students, which could significantly increase the quality of education and prepare students to face the challenges of the modern world.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Jonathan Kenneth , Ruslim Herman 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, dan rasio profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang masuk dalam indeks IDX80 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2022.
Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan random sampling sehingga didapatkan 30 perusahaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang dibantu dengan program EViews 12. Nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan price to book value, rasio likuiditas diukur menggunakan current ratio, rasio solvabilitas diukur menggunakan debt to equity ratio, dan rasio profitabilitas diukur menggunakan return on assets. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi rasio likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio on firm value. This research was conducted on companies included in the IDX80 index and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022. The sample used in this study was selected by random sampling so that 30 companies were obtained. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis assisted by the EViews 12 program. Firm value is measured using price to book value, liquidity ratio is measured using current ratio, solvency ratio is measured using debt to equity ratio, and profitability ratio is measured using return on assets. The results showed that the solvency ratio and profitability ratio have a significant effect on firm value, but the liquidity ratio has no significant effect on firm value.
Modified method large sparse unstructured matrices processing on reconfigurable computing systems
Authors: Левин И.И. , Подопригора А.В. 
Published: April 2024

При обработке матриц большой размерности c нерегулярной структурой реальная производительность кластерных многопроцессорных вычислительных систем (МВС) невелика и даже с применением специальных методов обработки не превышает 30%. Для эффективной обработки больших матриц с нерегулярной структурой возможно использовать реконфигурируемые вычислительные системы (РВС), для которых авторами предложен метод обработки больших разреженных неструктурированных матриц (БРН-матриц), за счет которого была достигнута реальная производительность, близкая к 50% от пиковой. В статье описывается модификация разработанного метода обработки БРН-матриц, которая отличается распараллеливанием обработки ненулевых элементов строки и позволяет вдвое увеличить скорость работы вычислительной структуры при незначительном увеличении занимаемого аппаратного ресурса. Модифицированный метод обработки БРН-матриц на РВС обеспечивает реальную производительность, близкую к 90% от пиковой, что существенно превышает известные результаты решения подобных задач для кластерных МВС. Сравнение результатов решения задачи ранжирования веб-страниц алгоритмом PageRank, полученных на РВС “Арктур” и суперкомпьютере Fugaku, а также результатов решения СЛАУ методом Якоби на РВС “Арктур” и графическом ускорителе NVidia Tesla K40 подтверждает теоретические выводы.
When processing high-dimensional matrices with an irregular structure, the realperformance of cluster multiprocessor computing systems (MCS) is low and even with the use of special processing methods does not exceed 30%. To effectively process large matrices with an irregular structure, it is possible to use reconfigurable computing systems (RCS), for which the authors proposed a method for processing large sparse unstructured (LSU) matrices, due to which real performance was achieved close to 50% of the peak. The article describes a modification of the developed method for processing LSU matrices, which is characterized by parallel processing of non-zero row elements and allows doubling the speed of the computing structure with a slight increase in the occupied hardware resource. The modified method of processing LSU matrices on an RCS provides real performance close to 90% of the peak, which significantly exceeds the known results of solving similar problems for cluster MCS. Comparison of the results of solving the problem of ranking web pages using the PageRank algorithm obtained on the “Arcturus” RCS and the Fugaku supercomputer, as well as the results of solving the SLAE using the Jacobi method on the “Arcturus” RCS and the graphics accelerator NVidia Tesla K40 confirms the theoretical conclusions.
ابعاد قيادة الازمات ودورها في المناعة التنظيمية
Authors: دينو جيا , اسماعيل هادي , نوري ره نج 
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الى تشخيص مستويات توفر ابعاد قيادة الازمات والمناعة التنظيمية والتحقق من دور قيادة الازمات في المناعة التنظيمية في الجامعات التقنية في اقليم كوردستان العراق من خلال تحليل دور ابعاد قيادة الازمات في المناعة التنظيمية فيها، تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتشخيص متغيرات البحث التي اجريت في الجامعات التقنية في اقليم كوردستان العراق ( جامعة التقنية- دهوك، جامعة التقنية- اربيل ، جامعة التقنية- السليمانية ) وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من( 234) من اعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات المبحوثة الذين ابدوا رأيهم من خلال مستويات اتفاقهم على فقرات الاستبانة والتي كانت الاداة الرئيسة لجمع بيانات الميدانية، تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على عدد من الادواة الاحصائية منها المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية ومعامل الارتباط والانحدار، توصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين قيادة الازمات والمناعة التنظيمية وان المناعة التنظيمية في الجامعات المبحوثة تقترن مع توفر المؤشرات التي تتبلور ضمن ابعاد قيادة الازمات لدى القيادات الادارية في الجامعات المبحوثة، وان بعدي المسؤولية والتعلم من الازمة لدى القادة تساهمان بمستويات عالية في تعزيز المناعة التنظيمية، فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي لجميع الابعاد الاخرى لقيادة الازمات في المناعة التنظيمية، واوصى البحث بضرورة سعي الجامعات بتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية لديهم بالتركيز على ابعاد قيادة الازمات لدى القادة وخاصة بعدي اخذ المسؤولية والتعلم من الازمة فضلا عن اقتراح اجراء دراسات مستقبلية في بيئات اخرى واختبار مهارات قيادة الازمات ومتغيرات اخرى يمكن ان تؤثر في تعزيز المناعة التنظيمية ضمن اطار الدراسات المستقبلية.
The Role of Immersive Virtual Realities: Enhancing Science Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Tene Talia , Guevara Marco , Moreano Gabriel , Vera John , Vacacela Gomez Cristian 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This systematic review aims to map out the role of immersive technologies, specifically virtual and augmented realities (VR and AR), in enhancing learning outcomes within higher education science programs, providing a clearer understanding of their pedagogical value. Methods: Leveraging extensive database searches in Scopus and Web of Science, an initial phase of 172 articles was identified. Through a meticulous process of screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, this was refined to 33 important articles. These articles were further analyzed to identify distinct structural elements regarding VR and AR interventions and their effects on educational outcomes. Analysis: Each study was evaluated for its contribution to pedagogical methods, with a focus on quantifiable changes in student performance and engagement. Results: The analysis revealed that immersive technologies are being applied across various stages of the academic crossing, from introductory courses to advanced laboratory work. Particularly, 18 articles demonstrated a significant positive or increased impact on learning outcomes. Conclusions: The review confirms that VR and AR possess a transformative potential for higher education, particularly in the sciences. These technologies not only captivate students' interest but also facilitate deeper understanding and retention of complex material. The evidence suggests that VR and AR can substantially enhance the educational experience when implemented thoughtfully. Future research should aim to expand upon these findings, exploring the longitudinal impact of immersive technologies on learning and their potential to democratize education. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-06 Full Text: PDF
The Internal Work Environment and Job Alienation: The Case of Faculty Members
Authors: Bougherza Rédha , Azieb Samia , Abdo Noufal Zezit M. , Mallek Mohamed , Abderrahmane Yasser , Brachene Imed Eddine , Menighed Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the nature of the relationship between the internal work environment including its all-encompassing dimensions (organizational structure, participation in decision-making, incentives) and job alienation in Higher education institutions through focusing on faculty members at Jijel University in Algeria. That being the case, the study aims to fill a research gap by investigating the underexplored relationship between the Internal Work Environment and Job Alienation, hence while there is ample literature on work alienation, studies specifically focusing on work alienation within higher education institutions through the prism of internal work environment are notably scarce. The study utilized a descriptive approach, employing a survey sampling method to collect data from the target population with a specifically designed questionnaire for this purpose. The questionnaire consisting of 60 items was administered to a randomly selected sample of 167 faculty members at Jijel University. The collected data were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22. The study's findings illustrate that faculty members perceive their work environment as inadequate for carrying out their activities, coupled with a notably high level of job alienation. Additionally, the research underscores a significant correlation between the internal work environment, encompassing its various dimensions, and the prevalence of job alienation among faculty members at Jijel University. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-07 Full Text: PDF
Effects of Parent and Teacher Mediated Pivotal Response Treatment and Discrete-Trial Training in Improving Communication Skills of Children with Autism
Authors: Girma Dagmawi Alemnh , Hailu Belay Hagos , Malle Abebe Yehualawork 
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of parent and teacher-mediated pivotal response treatment and discrete-trial teaching in improving the communication skills of children with Autism. The research deployed an ABAB research design. ABAB was divided into 4 phases; A1, B1, A2, and B2. A1 was a baseline, B1 was treatment, A2 was the removal of the treatment, and B2 was the treatment resumed following the break, and at last, a follow-up was conducted. In the study, three children who fulfilled the inclusionary criteria participated. The three children received PRT and DTT from their parents and teachers respectively. The instruments used for assessment were social communication questionnaire-Lifetime, Autism diagnostic interview-revised, and Vineland -3 Adaptive behavioral scale (communication domain). The study result indicated that Parent and Teacher mediated PRT and DTT significantly improved the communication skills of children with ASD.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Merancang Oceanarium Strategi Jitu Menjadi Distenasi Wisata Unggulan
Authors: Wiraguna Sidi , Purwanto L.M.F 
Published: May 2024

Oseanarium merupakan destinasi wisata populer di Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas transformasi digital dalam merancang oseanarium terkini. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei dan observasi ke 2 lokasi oseanarium utama di Jakarta, satu oseanarium di Singapura dan satu lagi di siam paragon Bangkok, guna mendapatkan gambaran tentang operasional, dan implementasi teknologi digital. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengintegrasikan pengalaman penulis sebagai desainer publik Akuarium dan selama 20 tahun sebagai pengelola di salah satu publik akuarium di kawasan Jakarta. Strategi saat ini harus menggunakan teknologi IoT untuk sistem manajemen energi pintar dan pemantauan lingkungan akuatik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi interaktif di banyak lokasi dapat memberikan pengalaman edukasi yang menarik dan tak terlupakan bagi para pengunjung. Salah satu teknologi yang menarik dan disukai bagi pengunjung adalah penggunaan teknologi hologram, pengunjung dapat merasakan sensasi berada di dalam laut dan berinteraksi dengan hewan-hewan laut dalam lingkungan virtual yang realistis. Hal ini meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang kehidupan akuatik dan nilai melindungi lingkungan laut. Transformasi digital ini tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional oseanarium, tetapi juga memperkaya pengalaman pengunjung melalui penerapan teknologi interaktif. Dengan mengimplementasikan rencana ini, diharapkan oseanarium di Indonesia akan memperluas dan menghasilkan manfaat bagi kelestarian ekosistem laut, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang biologi biota laut, dan memberikan pengalaman berkualitas tinggi bagi pengunjung.
Pengaruh penambahan sukrosa pada formulasi sabun padat transparan ekstrak etanol kayu secang
Authors: Azzahra Fara , Khoirunnisa Labbaika , Rianti Dian Ratna 
Published: May 2024

Transparent solid soap is a soap preparation that had great demand by the public because its attractive. The use of sucrose serves to help the formation of soap transparency. The aimed of this study is to determine the transparacy of sappan wood extract soap by adding different concentration of sucrose.
Sappan wood ethanol extracts transparent soap (STEEKS) was made in three concentration of sucrose, FI (10%); FII (15%); and FIII (20%). The soap was tested of organoleptic tests, transparency, pH, foam stability, and soap hardness.
The organoleptic test results obtained a transparent solid soap with a red color, strawberry's scent, and a transparent solid texture. The results show, the transparency test of FIII is more transparent than FII and FI (FIII>FII>FI). The pH values for each formula were FI 10.52 ± 0.36; FII 10.44 ± 0.28; FIII 10.35 ± 0.25. The percentage values of foam stability are FI 40.35% ± 6.52; FII 39.50%± 7.91; FIII 39.93% ± 5.19. The hardness value of soap produced in each formula is FI 3.87 Kg ± 0.35; FII 4.60 Kg ± 0.10; FIII 5.13 Kg ± 0.42. The results of the pH and foam stability test did not show significant differences between groups. The hardness of transparent solid soap showed a significant difference between the FI with FII; and FI with FIII groups. According to the study, the sucrose concentration affects soap hardness and transparency.
"Zazeleni se"
Authors: Adamović Neda , Lončarić Šubaša Tihana 
Published: April 2024

<p><strong>Cilj. </strong>Cilj je rada prikazati primjer dobre prakse koju provodi Narodna knjižnica</p>
<p>„Petar Preradović“ u Bjelovaru. U kontekstu Ciljeva održivog razvoja Knjižnica je za lokalnu zajednicu pripremila program „Zazeleni se“ koji predstavlja paket radionica, izložbi i predavanja. Programom se želi ukazati na važnost uloge knjižnica u promicanju održivog razvoja i pružanju edukativnih sadržaja za građane.</p>
<p><strong>Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. </strong>Na temelju primjera iz prakse prikazana je praktična primjena programa koji promiču održivi razvoj, a namijenjeni su cjelokupnoj lokalnoj zajednici.</p>
<p><strong>Praktična primjena. </strong>Aktivnosti koje se provode kroz program „Zazeleni se“ namijenjene su cijeloj lokalnoj zajednici, ne samo korisnicima knjižnice. Na temelju prikazanih primjera knjižnice će moći osmisliti vlastite zelene programe s ciljem zelenog opismenjivanja stanovništva područja na kojem djeluju.</p>
<p><strong>Originalnost. </strong>U sklopu programa „Zazeleni se“ 2022. pokrenuta je „Knjižnica sjemena“ kao prva u Hrvatskoj u narodnoj knjižnici. Domaća stručna literatura nije do sada spominjala takav oblik aktivnosti u narodnim knjižnicama te će ovaj rad moći poslužiti za daljnje istraživanje i edukaciju knjižničara o zelenoj pismenosti kroz biološku raznolikost.</p>
<p> </p>
Uzbekistan’s ‘Real’ Second Chance: a Structural Account of the Reforms of Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Authors: Levin Steven 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The election of Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Uzbekistan was initially dismissed as, yet another Central Asian transition of power that would ultimately change very little. In this instance however, analysts were proven quite wrong. Since taking the country’s highest office, Mirziyoyev has liberalized the economy, improved relations with neighbors, increased accountability, and signaled willingness to release some executive powers to the people. However, in analyzing these welcomed reforms, we must ask ourselves whether they are genuine. Is Mirziyoyev a radical reformist willing to sacrifice the political order established by his predecessor for the sake of liberalization or are these changes instead part of a broader political agenda for the sake of legitimacy?
Russian innovation system in models and narratives
Authors: Вольчик В.В. , Маслюкова Е.В. , Пантеева С.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется развитие российской инновационной системы с применением подходов нарративной экономики в сравнении с традиционным эконометрическим моделированием, что позволяет расширить направление изучения национальной инновационной системы (НИС) посредством включения социального контекста как предмета исследования. Проведен анализ моделирования российской инновационной системы, в результате чего отмечены значимые для российской инновационной системы (РИС) факторы, выделены соответствующие им концепты, а также проведено сопоставление последних с нарративами, транслируемыми в СМИ. Установлено, что распространенные в научной среде протомодели лишь отчасти соответствуют устоявшимся в СМИ нарративам: значительное совпадение идей отмечается относительно финансирования и эффективности РИС, ее обеспечения человеческим капиталом; напротив, контрадикторны идеи в части роли рыночной структуры и показателей патентования, что отчасти связано с ограничениями количественных методов. Указанные расхождения объясняются особенностями каждого из подходов: количественные методы направлены на исследование формальных признаков, а качественные, в том числе нарративный метод, позволяют рассмотреть НИС через призму трактовки процессов акторами и восприятия ими социальных контекстов.
The article analyzes the development of the Russian innovation system (RIS) using narrative economics approaches as opposed to traditional econometric modeling. It allows us to expand the area of NIS studies by including the social context as a research subject. We conduct the analysis of Russian innovation system modeling in which we identify factors significant for RIS and concepts corresponding to them and compare the latter with the narratives presented in the media to meet the objective stated above. We find that community protomodels and narratives reflected in the media common in the scientific do overlap partially: for example, a strong convergence of ideas regarding the financing and effectiveness of RIS, human capital endowments is noted; on the contrary, ideas regarding the role of market structure and patenting rates are contradictory, which is partly due to the limitations of quantitative methods. These contradictions are due to peculiarities of each approach: quantitative methods are aimed at studying formal features, while qualitative ones, including narrative method, allow us to consider NIS through the prism of the actors’ processes interpretation and their social contexts perception.