bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Civilizing Russia's “Barbarous Kingdom”
Authors: Hilton Marjorie 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Hulu series The Great, an ahistorical satire of the eighteenth-century Russian Empire, set at the courts of Peter III and Catherine II, doubles as a critique of contemporary politics and culture. Created for Anglophone audiences with little knowledge of history, but aware of stereotypes of Russia as a despotic, dysfunctional backwater, the show's appeal rests on the love-hate relationship between Peter the bro-emperor and the “girlboss” empress Catherine, as well as the expectation that Catherine, ultimately, will “have-it-all.” This article examines the gender dynamics structuring Peter's and Catherine's narrative arcs and argues that Catherine's trajectory from naïve, self-declared enlightened European princess to skilled, pragmatic ruler undermines Peter's attempt to liberate himself from an outdated model of masculinity.
Far from Tranquility Base
Authors: Sylvester Roshanna P. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Apple+ television series For All Mankind imagines an alternative history in which the Soviets beat the United States to the moon and the Cold War space race never ends. Gender politics and associated dynamics are central to the action. This article explores plotlines involving two fictional cosmonauts: the first woman on the moon and a male crew member stationed at the Soviet's lunar base. It finds that FAM reinforces Cold War tropes, anxieties, and “us vs them” formulations. FAM's writers miss the opportunity to probe the complexities of gender and personhood in the late Soviet era. Instead of encouraging more nuanced thinking about “the Russians,” FAM's universe perpetuates Cold War sensibilities that promote competition and conflict on Earth and in space.
Oil Price Volatility Shocks and the Macroeconomic Indicators: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gunwant Darshita Fulara , Rather Sartaj Rasool , Zargar Faisal Nazir 
Published: May 2024

This study investigates whether the positive and negative shocks in oil price volatility have an asymmetric effect on the volatility measures of the macroeconomic variables in the context of Saudi Arabia- a major oil exporting country in the region. The empirical results suggest that a positive shock in the oil price volatility tends to generate higher volatility in inflation, forex reserves, public spending and stock prices, whereas a negative shock in the oil price volatility does not seem to have any significant impact on the volatility measures of most of these variables. The crucial inference that emerges from these findings is that the unfavourable events in the oil markets that cause higher volatility in oil prices seem to generate higher macroeconomic uncertainty. However, the favourable oil market events that are believed to reduce uncertainty, do not seem to have a stabilizing impact on the macroeconomic environment of the Saudi economy.
Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Peralihan Hak terkait Harta Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Septiani Indri 
Published: May 2024

As a public official, the notary has the authority to create authentic deeds concerning joint marital property. It is the notary's responsibility to provide legal education to the parties and the public regarding legal actions related to joint property. Joint marital assets result from a valid marriage, unless there is an agreement regarding the separation of assets. A valid marriage, according to the Marriage Law, is one that is carried out in accordance with the laws of each respective religion and belief. Indonesia is a country with diverse ethnicities and religions, so it is not uncommon to find interfaith marriages. However, interfaith marriages cannot be legally registered according to the law and the country. Until the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 was issued, judges were instructed not to grant requests for registration of interfaith marriages.Â Keywords: notary; marital property; interfaith marriages. .
Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Al-Ghony Mishbahul Ummah , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Hadi Fikri 
Published: May 2024

Penyelesaian perkara pidana anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) melalui pelaksanaan diversi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif, yang mensyaratkan adanya persetujuan korban dan atau keluarga anak korban serta kesediaan anak. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa penyelesaian perkara ABH tidak selamanya dapat dilaksanakan melalui diversi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai, penerapan restorative justice dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, mengenai konsep keadilan restoratif justice. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif. Konsep restorative justiceÂ dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dilaksanakan melalui penerapan diversi pada setiap tingkat proses peradilan pidana anak. Diversi merupakan pengalihan penyelesaian perkara anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dari proses formal (proses dalam pengadilan)Â ke proses informal, dengan cara musyawarah mufakat yang mengedepankan keadilan restoratif. Restorative justice memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, karena melalui penerapan diversi anak akan dijauhkan dari proses peradilan formal yang dimungkinkan dapat terabaikannya hak-hak anak dan menimbulkan trauma bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan keadilan restorative justice dapat memberikan rasa tanggung jawab sosial pada pelaku dan mencegah stigmatisasi pelaku di masa yang akan datang serta diharapkan dalam konsep seperti ini dapat mengurangi penumpukan perkara di pengadilan dan bisa dijadikan solusi dalam pencegahan tindak kejahatan. Konsep restorative justice merupakan keadilan bagi anak dengan mengganti kerugian akibat dari perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Terhadap Tanah Hak Milik
Authors: Alim Sofyan 
Published: May 2024

Â Berdasarkan Pasal 9 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah harus dilakukan dengan pemberian kompensasi yang adil dan layak sehingga setelah proses tersebut terjadi pihak yang berhak mempunyai kesempatan memperoleh penghidupan yang lebih baik. Pemanfaatan tanah harus sesuai dengan sifat keadaan dan haknya, sehingga memberikan manfaat kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan pemiliknya, masyarakat dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengenai pertama, bagaimana pemberian ganti kerugian pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum terhadap tanah hak milik, dan kedua, bagaimana upaya hukum bagi pemilik tanah hak milik dalam pemberian ganti kerugian yang tidak sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yaitu suatu penelitian hukum yang mempergunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian pada Putusan: 36/G/PU/2019/PTUN.SBY tidak terjadi kesepakatan mengenai pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah antara penggugat dan tergugat tetapi pada kasus tersebut telah dilakukan konsinyasi/penitipan ganti rugi ke pengadilan negeri sehingga tidak terjadi ganti kerugian yang adil dan layak.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohani Aceng Asnawi , Fasyehhudin Mohamad , Agus Dede , Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya 
Published: May 2024

Sengketa dapat bermula dari berbagai sumber potensi sengketa, salah satunya adalah dapat berupa masalah bisnisÂ internasional atau penanaman modal asing.Â Sengketa tersebutÂ harus diselesaikan dengan hukum internasional. Peran yang dimainkan hukum internasional adalah memberikan cara bagaimana para pihak yang bersengketa untuk menyelesaikan sengketanyaÂ secara win win solution. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai bagaimanakah perkembangan dan prospek penyelesaikan sengketaÂ penanaman modal asingÂ serta bagaimana Implementasinya di Indonesia. Penyajian hasil penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Berdasarkan pembahasan dan uraian fakta yang telah dijabarkan sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dalam menyelesaikan sengketaÂ penanaman modalÂ para pelaku usaha lebih menyukai penyelesaian di luar lembaga peradilan (non litigasi) yaitu penyelesaian dengan menggunakan jasa Arbitrase Komersial Internasional karena jalur/metode penyelesian tersebut lebih menguntungkan para pihak. Badan Arbitrase Komersial Internasional yang terkenal adalah ICSID, suatu badan arbitrase yang menangani sengketa-sengketa penanaman modal asing antara negara dengan investor asing. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara anggota ICSID yang diratifikasi dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1968 tentang Persetujuan Atas Konvensi tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Antara Negara Dengan Warga Negara Asing Mengenai Penanaman Modal. Setiap sengketa antara Indonesia dan perusahaan Asing, dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan ICSID.Â
Effect of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) on the lipid profile of the normal and experimentally Induced Diabetic Male Rats
Authors: Al-Fartosi Khalid G. 
Published: May 2024

The current study was designed to determine effectiveness of sildenafil citrate (viagra) on lipid profile of normaland experimentally induced diabetic male rats, the current study was carried out on (36) mature male mature rats, they were divided randomly into six equal groups, 6 of each group. The first group was administrated orally with (0.2 ml) of normal physiological saline (0.9% Nacl), the second group was injected (IP) by (0.5 ml/animal) with alloxane (125 mg.kg-1) , the third and fourth groups were administrated orally with viagra at doses (4 and 8 mg.kg-1), respectively, while the fifth and sixth groups injected (0.5 ml/animal) with alloxane (125 mg.kg-1), after one week, the (fifth and sixth) group were administrated orally with viagra at doses (4 and 8 mg.kg-1), respectively. The experiment was continued for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, the animals were sacrificed, the blood samples were collected and the serum concentration of total cholesterol (T.C.), triglycerides (T.G.), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and atherogenic index were determined in the serum. The results showed a significant increase in the serum level of T.C., T.G., LDL, VLDL and atherogenic index to the normal and diabetic rats treated with viagra and decrease in HDL concentration of the normal and diabetic rats administered with viagra when compared this two groups with control and diabetic groups respectively.
INTEGRATING IOT AND MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR EFFICIENT PLANT WATERING: THE IOT SMART WATERING SYSTEM (SWS)
Authors: Lim Clarin , Baharudin Bin Osman  , Yuhanis Yusof  , Rahmat Abdul Razak 
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the connection with networks and devices that can exchange data through the Internet without human intervention. A mobile application is a software system that runs on a mobile device. The absence of smart detection in the existing system is insufficient for watering the plantation. This brought some problems, as no one knew about the condition of the plantation, and caused overwatering and under-watering problems. Therefore, combining IoT concepts and mobile applications has adapted to make the system a more innovative automated system. The IoT Smart Watering System (SWS)” focuses on building an intelligent watering system that will sense the humidity of the soil and the temperature of the environment using the sensor. Then, the data will be sent to the user’s mobile application using the internet to allow users to view it. The objective of this project is to let the user know about the condition of the plant and smart watering based on the condition. Compared with the existing system, the advantage of this system is that the user can automatically monitor the status of the data from mobile phones. This system is developed for everybody who wishes to have this system, such as homeowners, farmers, and students using an Android mobile device. In this project, the waterfall method was implemented as a software development process to ensure the successful development of the system and meet the user’s requirements. The existence of the IoT Smart Watering System will benefit society by preventing the waste of water and minimizing human intervention. This could save users time and enhance the watering plant's effectiveness. In the future, a notification and view data graph feature will be integrated into this system.
Analysis of the influence of microgravity and space radiation on astronauts’ gene expression: An approach using quantum simulations and fuzzy logic
Authors: Vargas Cruz Miguel Angel 
Published: May 2024

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/117460/large/prnano_1292024ga.jpg?1715201784”> An analysis of the effects of microgravity and space radiation on astronauts’ RNA expression has been developed, utilizing data from NASA’s “Cell-Free RNA Analysis of Plasma Samples Collected from Six Astronauts in JAXA Cell-Free Epigenome (CFE) Study.” The project aims to deepen our understanding of how the space environment affects gene expression, particularly in key genes such as ACTB and ACTG1, by employing quantum simulations and unconventional logic, including quantum and fuzzy logic. The results suggest that specific genes like ACTB and ACTG1 undergo significant changes in their expression under these unique conditions. This in-terdisciplinary approach allows for a detailed analysis of gene expression data and explores the potential of emerging technologies in space research and bioinformatics.
Simulation Based Teaching and Learning in Clinical Education
Authors: Abu Sadat Mohammad Nurunnabi  , Kaisar Haroon  , Taneem Mohammad  , Mohammad Mahbubul Hasan  , Kaminee Kumar Tripura  , Shayesta Parvin Sadeque  , Farhana Sultana  , Tania Taher  
Published: May 2024

Medical education is undergoing significant changes each day in different corners of the world. Calls from different stakeholders for a change in the instructional methods have resulted in innovative medical curriculum. The new curriculum stresses the importance of proficiency in several clinical skills by medical students rather than mere acquisition of knowledge. Teaching and training using simulation technique is very powerful. It provides valuable opportunities to learn and practice the key competencies in medical education, such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and leadership as well as management skills such as physical examination, diagnostic and surgical procedures. Pedagogical innovations like simulation-based teaching needs to be brought to the forefront in clinical education in our country. Simulation programs may function well from a technical point of view, but they are often difficult to fit into a curriculum, especially in low-resource settings, where money and technical-know-how are the main limitations. Medical educators have been pushed inevitably to rely on such technology-based learning looking at the future of medical education. However, they should not only embrace it but also develop and evaluate its sustainability and application in preclinical and clinical settings. If well-designed, learning how to operate a simulation program generally requires little effort for them and their students. A short introduction by the teacher is often sufficient to enable the student to work with the program.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2023; 13(1): 24-28
Analysis of <i>cis</i>-isomer-enriched dihydroquercetin sample by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Terekhov R. P. , Taldaev A. , Bocharov E. V. , Pankov D. I. , Savina A. D. , Selivanova I. A. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The structure of dihydroquercetin (DHQ) is characterized by two chiral centers at positions 2 and 3 of the benzopyran cycle, resulting in possible diastereomers: trans- and cis-isomers. Therefore, the development of methods for qualitative and quantitative control of DHQ diastereomers in analyzed samples is essential for patient safety management. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the physicochemical methods that can be used for this purpose.Aim. The study objective was to accumulate the analytical and structural characteristics of cis-DHQ by NMR spectroscopy of the spheroidal form of this flavonoid (DHQs).Materials and Methods. 1D 1H, 1H,1H-COSY, 1H,1H-NOESY, and 1H,13C-HSQC NMR spectra were acquired at 298 K on an 800 MHz NMR spectrometer equipped with a TXI triple resonance probe. The number of scans was 32. The mixing time in the NOESY experiment was 400 ms. The 1H and 13C were analyzed using CcpNmr software. The dihedral angles were calculated by applying the Karplus equation.Results and discussion. In trans-DHQ, the chemical shift values for H2 and H3 are 4.93 ppm and 4.52 ppm, respectively, and in cis-DHQ they are 5.31 ppm and 4.20 ppm, respectively. The spin-spin coupling constants between H2 and H3 of trans- and cis-DHQ are 12.00 Hz and 2.40 Hz, respectively. Thus, the dihedral angles for the trans- and cis-isomers are 154° and 64°, respectively. We found that DHQs contains 12.5 % of the cis-isomer.Conclusion. Our experiments confirmed that NMR spectroscopy can discriminate between trans- and cis-DHQ based on the chemical shift values for the cross-peaks of H2 and H3. The second major finding was that this method can be considered as a more selective quantitative analysis than HPLC with UV detection without reference. One of the most important results of this study for drug development is the updated information on the structural parameters of DHQ diastereomers in the liquid phase.
Epidemiología de Parásitos Gastrointestinales en Caninos del Centro de Rescate Integral Animal Riobamba
Authors: Tierra-Carrasco Vanessa , Chacó-Marcheco Edilberto , Toro-Molina Blanca 
Published: May 2024

Los perros son las mascotas más cosmopolitas de los humanos y, como tales, un medio de transmisión zoonótica de parásitos a sus cuidadores o dueños. Por ello el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la epistemología de parásitos gastrointestinales en caninos del Centro de Rescate Integral Animal Riobamba (CRIAR. Fueron muestreados 40 perros de ambos sexos y clínicamente sanos. Las muestras fecales se sometieron a dos técnicas de análisis, la flotación salina en solución salina saturada para la identificación de especímenes mediante y la técnica de McMaster modificada para la cuantificación de los ooquistes/óvulos por gramo de heces (HPG-OPG). Se detectaron ocho especies diferentes de parásitos gastrointestinales, siendo tanto Uncinaria stenocephala como Ancylostoma sp. las más abundantes, con una prevalencia del 30% y 22.5%, respectivamente, estando presentes también las especies Cystoisospora canis (17.5%) y Toxocara canis (12.5%). Para el caso de Capillaria aerophila la prevalencia fue del 7.5% y en Cryptosporidium parvum (5%). Con menor frecuencias se identificaron casos infectados con Giardia lamblia y Echinococcus granulosus con una prevalencia del 2.5% en ambos casos. La infección concurrente con más de una especie de parásitos gastrointestinales fue un hallazgo común en perros. Se evidencia la necesidad de mejorar la atención veterinaria del CRIAR. Además, de definir los factores de riesgo de transmisión de helmintos zoonóticos a humanos, y plantear programas de educación pública sobre el cuidado adecuado de los perros, la higiene personal por parte de los adiestradores y propietarios de caninos.
Re-evaluating the Need for Routine Maximal Aerobic Capacity Testing within Fighter Pilots
Authors: Zeigler Zachary , Acevedo Anthony M. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: There is a current belief in aviation suggesting that aerobic training may reduce G-tolerance due to potential negative impacts on arterial pressure response. Studies indicate that increasing maximal aerobic capacity (o2 max) through aerobic training does not hinder G-tolerance. Moreover, sustained centrifuge training programs revealed no instances where excessive aerobic exercise compromised a trainee’s ability to complete target profiles. The purpose of this review article is to examine the current research in the hope of establishing the need for routine o2-max testing in air force pilot protocols.
METHODS: A systematic search of electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, the Aerospace Medical Association, and Military Medicine was conducted. Keywords related to “human performance,” “Air Force fighter pilots,” “aerobic function,” and “maximal aerobic capacity” were used in various combinations. Articles addressing exercise physiology, G-tolerance, physical training, and fighter pilot maneuvers related to human performance were considered. No primary data collection involving human subjects was conducted; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
RESULTS: The o2-max test provides essential information regarding a pilot’s ability to handle increased Gz-load. It assists in predicting G-induced loss of consciousness by assessing anti-G straining maneuver performance and heart rate variables during increased G-load.
DISCUSSION: o2-max testing guides tailored exercise plans, optimizes cardiovascular health, and disproves the notion that aerobic training hampers G-tolerance. Its inclusion in air force protocols could boost readiness, reduce health risks, and refine training for fighter pilots’ safety and performance. This evidence-backed approach supports integrating o2-max testing for insights into fitness, risks, and tailored exercise.
Zeigler Z, Acevedo AM. Re-evaluating the need for routine maximal aerobic capacity testing within fighter pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(5):273–277.
Global Cardiovascular Risk and Associated Factors in 2792 French Military and Civilian Aircrew
Authors: Huiban Nicolas , Gehant Mélanie , Brocq François-Xavier , Collange Fanny , Mayet Aurélie , Monteil Marc 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are a major public health issue, the prevention of which plays a key role in promoting flight safety. However, few studies have looked at the determinants of the overall risk of CV morbidity-mortality within the various aeronautical occupations.
METHODS: A monocentric, observational, cross-sectional study was based on the retrospective data collected during 6 mo at the Toulon Aeromedical Center. From October 2017 to April 2018, 2792 professional aircrew ages 18–74 were included. The overall CV risk was estimated using the European Society of Cardiology SCORE and the Framingham model, as well as a summation model.
RESULTS: More than two-thirds of this mainly male population (86.2%) had no more than one CV risk factor [69.9% (68.2–71.6)]. In 82.5% of cases, this was dyslipidemia according to current European criteria [55.8% (52.4–59.1)] or smoking [26.7% (23.8-29.8)]. An overall risk level of “moderate” to “very high” concerned only one subject in five according to the SCORE model [20.1% (18.6-21.6)], one in six according to Framingham [16.3% (14.9-17.7)] and almost one in three according to the summation model [30.1% (28.4-31.9)].
DISCUSSION: Multivariate analyses found no significant associations between socio-professional criteria and overall risk levels. The results have underlined the effect of dyslipidemia and smoking on early risk among applicants. Beyond the illustration of favorable cardiovascular status among aircrews related to the standards of selection and close monitoring process, areas for improvement were identified, inviting the development of prevention strategies around the “moderate” overall CV risk.
Huiban N, Gehant M, Brocq F-X, Collange F, Mayet A, Monteil M. Global cardiovascular risk and associated factors in 2792 French military and civilian aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(5):233–244.