bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular characterization of pathogenic Aeromonas jandaei bacteria isolated from cultured walking catfish (Clarias sp.)
Authors: MULIA DINI SISWANI , DWI NOERHALIZA RAHMAN , SUWARSITO SUWARSITO , MUSLIMIN BOBY 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mulia DS, Dwi NR, Suwarsito, Muslimin B. 2024. Molecular characterization of pathogenic Aeromonas jandaei bacteria isolated from cultured walking catfish (Clarias sp.). Biodiversitas 25: 1185-1193. Aeromonas spp. is pathogenic bacteria capable of causing fish disease, including walking catfish (Clarias sp.). In bacteria, virulence genes play a significant role in determining pathogenicity, while resistance genes influence resistivity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine molecular characterization of pathogenic Aeromonas jandaei bacteria isolated from walking catfish. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain diseased walking catfish from aquaculture ponds in Banyumas District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The identification of bacteria was molecularly carried out based on 16S rDNA, followed by the detection of virulence genes on aer/haem, alt, ast, flaA, lafA, and fstA, as well as resistance genes on tet-A, strA-strB, and qnrA. The results of molecular analysis showed that three isolates from Singasari, namely BmSL-02, BmSL-04, and BmSL-07, were closely related to A. jandaei strain CDC0787-80 with a similarity rate and query coverage of 99.86% and 99%, respectively. Meanwhile, isolates from Cikawung, including BmCL-02, BmCL-05, and BmCL-07 were closely related to A. jandaei strain ATCC 49568. A total of six A. jandaei isolates had aer/haem virulence genes while alt, ast, and fstA were not found. BmSL-04 and BmCL-07 isolates had flaA gene, while four isolates including BmSL-02, BmSL-04, BmSL-07, and BmCL-07 had lafA gene. Additionally, BmCL-05 had tetA resistance gene, while the strA-strB and qnrA genes were not detected in all isolates. A. jandaei isolates were resistant to bacitracin, tetracycline, and gentamycin, but BmSL-04, BmSL-07, BmCL-02, and BmCL-05 were sensitive to chloramphenicol. This study provided valuable information on molecular characteristics of A. jandaei, serving as guidance in effective control and monitoring of isolates from Indonesia, specifically Banyumas, Central Java.
Bilinguismo, língua inglesa e mercantilização de línguas: investigando ideologias linguísticas de escolas com programas bilíngues no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Valadares Marcus Guilherme , Fernandes de Miranda Débora 
Published: May 2024

Resumo
Inserido no campo de estudos das ideologias linguísticas do bilinguismo, este trabalho busca analisar as concepções de bilinguismo de sete instituições de ensino de uma cidade do sudeste do Brasil, assim como os discursos ideológicos que subjazem a escolha pedagógica pelo ensino bilíngue feita por essas escolas. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma busca exploratória por temáticas recorrentes nos textos e nas imagens encontradas na página Web dos programas bilíngues dessas instituições. Os materiais foram, então, interpretados tendo como abordagem a análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados revelam três pontos em comum a essas escolas: primeiramente, seus programas bilíngues refletem uma concepção fractal de bilinguismo, tratando o conhecimento das duas línguas de forma isolada e tendo padrões monolíngues como referência; em segundo lugar, o material analisado apresenta o bilinguismo como sinônimo de uma habilidade do século XXI, essencial para a inserção no mercado de trabalho e no mercado de bens simbólicos; finalmente, a ideia sobre o que é ser bilíngue está relacionada meramente ao domínio da língua inglesa, refletindo discursos ideológicos alinhados com a globalização e com a geração de lucros materiais ou simbólicos no contexto linguístico em que o idioma está inserido.
Inalienable possession (and lack thereof) in Spanish
Authors: Suárez-Palma Imanol 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper revisits the phenomenon of inalienable possession between a dative argument and a body-part noun in Spanish. Specifically, it looks at contexts where the inalienable possession interpretation is obligatory, as in constructions containing monoeventive verbs of perception, and those where the inalienable reading becomes optional, namely with bi-eventive predicates denoting a change of state. I offer a possessor raising and applicative hybrid analysis, whereby the inalienable possessor originates inside the body-part DP and raises to the specifier of an applicative head to license dative case; the position ApplP occupies in the derivation determines the dative’s interpretation as a mere possessor (low applicative), or as an affected possessor as well (middle applicative). Alternatively, cases where the dative is not understood as the inalienable possessor but simply as affected occur when this argument is an additional one originating in the specifier of the middle applicative head, and the possessor of the body-part noun is encoded internally via a clitic or strong possessive, or by means of a genitive PP inside the DP. Thus, I propose the existence of two types of affected applicative heads: (i) one whose specifier is available for the possessor inside the possessum DP to move into to be case licensed, and (ii) another introducing an additional argument in its specifier. Additionally, this analysis accounts for the complementary distribution between dative possessors and possessive determiners in Spanish.
Harsh Words in Mobile Legends Online Game: Influences in Real Life
Authors: Nurdiansyah Yogananda , Darma Virga Putra 
Published: May 2024

Mobile legends is an online game that is very popular among all circles, be it children, teenagers, or adults. The game is a five-on-five multiplayer game with each person using one person. In the game there is a message feature provided by the application itself with the aim of communication between players both inside and outside the game. However, the message feature is abused by many players by throwing harsh words at other players. They say these words because they feel upset and angry about the results and the performance of others. This study aims to find out whether the harsh words can affect the players in the game and in their real lives. This research uses a mixed research method, which uses a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. Starting with a quantitative approach where researchers give questionnaire questions to respondents. Furthermore, the qualitative approach is by analyzing and identifying the answers given by respondents and identifying the situation of respondents directly. From this study, it was found how often they heard and used harsh words in the game. As well as how often they hear and use these harsh words in real life. These harsh words are enough to affect them, but they still maintain their speech in real life and in the game.
Analysis of Factors of Sports Migration and the Effectiveness of Competitive Activity of Football Players
Authors: Sobol Eduard , Doroshenko Igor , Svatyev Andrii , Doroshenko Eduard , Tsyganok Vladislav , Shamardin Valerij 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the work: determine the ways of correcting the training process based on taking in to account the influence of sports migration factors on the training of highly qualified football players.
Material and methods. To assess the impact of factors of sports migration on the effectiveness of competitive activity, the indicators of the competitive activity of football players of the national team of Ukraine in 16 official games during the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 seasons. Methods of research. Analysis, generalization and systematization of data from scientific and methodological literary sources and the “Internet”, pedagogical observations, content analysis of competition regulations (based on the materials of the official FIFA; UEFA; UAF sites), analysis of performance indicators of competitive activity; method of expert evaluations; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The 2020-2021 season: in 62,5% of official games, higher indicators were recorded for football players of the first group (“migrants” and “naturalized” athletes), the range of indicators – from 58.33% to 77.50%. At the same time, statistically significant differences (25.00%) were recorded in 2 games. In one game, higher indicators were recorded for football players of the first group (“migrants” and “naturalized” athletes) and, in one game, higher indicators were recorded for football players of the second group (athletes who were born in Ukraine are national athletes of the UAF and participate in UPL competitions). The 2021-2022 season: in 62.5% of official games, higher indicators were recorded for football players of the first group (“migrants” and “naturalized” athletes), the range of indicators – from 50.01% to 74.16%. No statistically significant differences were recorded. The comparative effectiveness of football players of the first and second groups was 46.15% and 53.85%, respectively.
Conclusion. This state of affairs indicates the need to correct the modern system of multi-year improvement of highly qualified football players based on the development and formation of technologies for the direct training of migrant athletes for official international competitions.
Dynamics of an AI-Driven Mathematical Model of Some Learning Theories
Authors: Obasi Chinedu 
Published: May 2024

Objectives. This paper delves into the intersection of mathematical modelling and learning theory, exploring how mathematical frameworks have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of educational processes and pedagogical practices with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Material and methods. Advancing learning theories through mathematical modelling offers several significant benefits and opportunities. This is because mathematical models provide a precise and systematic framework for representing complex educational phenomena, allowing researchers to formalize theoretical concepts, relationships, and mechanisms in a clear and rigorous manner.
Results and Conclusions. This paper focused on such learning theories as cooperative learning theory, Maslow motivation theory, and social learning theory. By employing mathematical models, researchers have been able to dissect complex educational phenomena, elucidate underlying mechanisms, and predict outcomes with a level of precision that traditional qualitative approaches often struggle to achieve.
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of first-line combination therapy with immunotherapy drugs and platinum-containing chemotherapy in adult patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Zyryanov S. К. , Dyakov I. N. 
Published: May 2024

Objective: to evaluate the pharmacoeconomic efficacy of “atezolizumab + bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin” drug combination compared to “pembrolizumab + pemetrexed + carboplatin” combination in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first line of therapy.Material and methods. The modeling was applied for cost minimization analyzis of using compared therapy regimens with comparable efficacy, and to estimate the impact on the healthcare budget when increasing the proportion of patients in the target population receiving “atezolizumab + bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin” combination. Published adjusted indirect comparison data were used in modeling. The calculations were based on the registered prices according to the state register of maximum selling prices.Results. The use of “atezolizumab + bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin” combination instead of “pembrolizumab + pemetrexed + carboplatin” combination will decrease the direct medical costs of therapy per 1 patient for 2 years by 28,165.00 rubles (–0.4%). The budget impact analysis showed that an increase in the proportion of patients receiving “atezolizumab + bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin” combination from 50% (current therapy practice) to 100% (considered therapy practice) will reduce the budget load for the population of 6,240 patients over 2 years by 256.1 million rubles (–0.64%).Conclusion. The results of pharmacoeconomic analysis demonstrated that the use of “atezolizumab + bevacizumab + paclitaxel + carboplatin” combination in first-line therapy for metastatic NSCLC is economically feasible and reduces the load on the budget compared to “pembrolizu- mab + pemetrexed + carboplatin” scheme.
Художественно-игровой контент как инструмент «мягкой силы» в условиях гибридной войны против российского общества
Authors: Дубровин Владимир Леонидович 
Published: May 2024

<p>В статье анализируется значимость художественно-игрового контента как инструмента «мягкой силы» в условиях развернувшейся гибридной войны коллективного Запада против России, рассматриваются факторы, определяющие содержательные характеристики кино- и сериального контента, организационно-финансовые и юридические условия его производства и закупки, оценивается роль, которую играет в процессе создания и трансляции кино и телесериалов государство, корпоративные и коммерческие структуры, творческие коллективы и другие акторы художественно-творческого процесса. Автор показывает ведущие нарративы сериального контента и оценивает их духовно-идеологический и социокультурный резонанс в современном обществе.</p>
Трансгрессия современных военных конфликтов как фактор трансформации образовательных программ гуманитарных университетов Российской Федерации
Authors: Бартош Александр Александрович 
Published: May 2024

<p>В статье отражены вопросы влияния трансгрессии современных военных конфликтов на формирование концепта гибридной войны как нового вида межгосударственного противоборства. Сделан анализ угроз гибридной войны в их проекции на трансформацию образовательных программ гуманитарных вузов.</p><p>Актуальность работы определяется существенным обострением общей ситуации в мире, связанной с процессами смены технологических и мирохозяйственных укладов и формированием нового миропорядка. Характер угрожающей реальности приняли противоречия между коллективным Западом, стремящимся к мировой гегемонии, и противостоящими ему Россией, Китаем и рядом других государств. В условиях существования ядерного оружия предпринимаются попытки разрешить противоречия за счет применения новых форм и способов противоборства, позволяющих избежать прямого военного столкновения великих держав. Сегодня эти противоречия приняли характер мировой гибридной войны, которая породила совокупность новых стратегий и тактик межгосударственного противоборства, что в существенной мере изменило политический, дипломатический и военный лексикон, привело к появлению не существовавших ранее социополитических понятий, требующих отражения в образовательных программах гуманитарных вузов, в политическом и военном тезаурусе.</p><p>Новизна заключается в попытке обосновать изменения в образовательных программах гуманитарных вузов в условиях развития мировой гибридной войны и применения ее инструментов: информационно-психологической и прокси-войны, цветной революции.</p>
The diagnostic utility of cell block as an adjunct to routine cytology
Authors: Pathak Tarali , Rhutso Yopovinu , Ahmed Shiraj 
Published: May 2024

Despite the diagnostic utility of cell block in FNAC and fluid cytology, known for better cellular yield and improved diagnostic accuracy, the technique remains to be underutilized for diagnosing neoplastic lesions.In this paper, a hospital based prospective study of 195 samples was conducted on cytological samples with the aim (a) to evaluate the diagnostic utility of cell block as an adjunct to routine cytological evaluation of aspiration and effusion fluid specimens, (b) To correlate the findings of routine cytology, cell block and routine histopathological examination wherever possible and (c) to explore the possibility of using ancillary techniques such as immunohistochemistry on cell blocks. The study revealed, most of the patients were between 51- 60 years with female preponderance. Among 195 samples, 79 (40.5%) were peritoneal fluids and 85 (43.5%) were lymph node. The diagnosis on conventional smear and cell block showed 71 (36.5%) cases and 68 (35%) cases were negative for malignancy respectively. 6 (3%) cases and 4 (2%) cases were suspicious for malignancy respectively. 118 (60.5%) cases and 123 (63%) cases were positive for malignancy respectively. Amongst the peritoneal effusion the most common primary site was ovary whereas majority of the primary site was unknown in lymph node FNAC. Peritoneal effusion showed 8 additional cases as positive for malignancy in CB preparation which were negative or suspicious for malignancy on CS. In FNAC, two additional positive case was found in CB preparation of lymph node. A Kappa value of 89.5 % for statistical correlation between Conventional smear and cell block preparation was calculated. The use of Cell block technique increases the detection of malignancy when used as an adjunct to conventional smears. Cell block technique is simple, inexpensive and reliable adjuvant to smears and it is recommended for routine cytological diagnosis and for application of immunomarkers and molecular studies.
Improving resilience and efficiency in the energy sector: A perspective on cybersecurity and renewable energy storage.
Authors: Ogunleye Oluwadamilola , Adeniji Sulaimon , Onih Valentine , Simo Yufenyuy , Elom Emmanuel , Kanu Emmanuel , Bello Abdul-Waliyyu , Obunadike Callistus , Chukwu Nnaji , Ejiofor Oluomachi , Ogutu Juliet , Obunadike Chinenye , Clement Tosin , Kizor-Akaraiwe Somto 
Published: May 2024

The study investigates how resilience and efficiency can be improved in the energy sector using cybersecurity. The main objective of the paper is to enable organizations in the energy sector to develop a robust framework to manage renewable energy storage effectively with little to no cost consequence because of cyberattacks. A survey data saved in the repository of Kaggle was extracted and utilized for the purpose of the study, it contains cybersecurity indicators such as anomaly score, log source, attack types, attacks severity, and response action, which were the features adopted for developing a model, while the target variable was renewable energy generation. A machine learning approach was adopted, with the Rsquared indicating that 61 % variation in renewable energy store is explained by the features included in the model. The study recommends that there should be an increased investment in cybersecurity structure to safeguard energy systems against cyber threats. Also, stakeholders should implement comprehensive training programs to enhance cybersecurity awareness and skills of personnel working in the energy sector.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE EM UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DO NORTE BRASILEIRO:
Authors: Gomes Siqueira Santos Leilivan , De Azambuja Picoli Morgana , Menezes Gomes Paloma , Rodrigues Silva Maristelha , Aneanes da Silva Gislaine , Rodrigues Nunes Borges Allana , Morbeck Zica Matheus , Bastoni da Silva Juliana , Cristina dos Santos Almeida Mirian , Vilela Hipólito Ulisses , Da Silva Maciel Érika , Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma Fernando , Sinésio Silva Neto Luiz , Matheus Santos Medrado Antônio 
Published: May 2024

A higiene é caracterizada como um conjunto de ações e escolhas que sustentam uma vida saudável, a qual envolve aspectos individuais e coletivos - como a adoção de hábitos de autocuidado como também o acesso a condições mínimas à água potável e saneamento básico. A educação em saúde é uma estratégia importante para promover comportamentos e hábitos de vida saudável. Este trabalho é um relato de experiência da realização de uma oficina de educação em saúde com ênfase em Higiene e Higienização das Mãos, em uma unidade escolar de uma Comunidade Remanescente Quilombola (RCQ) no interior do Tocantins.
Empowering Indonesian Science Learners through Independence, Environment, and Achievement
Authors: Rifqiyah Ulfatur , Efendi Nur 
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of student learning independence and perceptions of the learning environment on science learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Gempol. Utilizing non-experimental quantitative research with a correlational Ex post facto design, data from 293 students were analyzed using stratified random sampling. Results reveal significant positive correlations between student learning independence, perceptions of the learning environment, and science learning outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering student independence and creating conducive learning environments for enhancing science education outcomes at SMPN 1 Gempol.

Highlight:

Quantitative Analysis: Statistical clarity in assessing learning independence and environmental perceptions.
Learning Independence: Crucial for science learning outcomes and student success.
Perception and Environment: Impact on academic achievement in science education.

Keyword: Science education, student learning independence, learning environment, SMPN 1 Gempol, quantitative research
Mediating effects of insomnia and resilience on COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in adolescents
Authors: Yang Xing-Jie , Meng Xue-Xue , Zhang Li-Bin , Wang Lei-Lei , Deng Hu , Yang Yu-Chun , Zhou Shuang-Jiang 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impaired the quality of life (QoL) for many due to its extensive impacts. However, few studies have addressed the specific impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of adolescents, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study considered the impact of COVID-19-related PTSD on the QoL of adolescents in China, the mediating effects of insomnia, and the moderating effects of resilience.
Methods: Participants included 50,666 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years selected using a comprehensive sampling method. We performed data collection from January 8th to January 18th, 2023, using the Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Ten-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, and Screening for and Promotion of Health-related QoL in Children and Adolescents Questionnaire for data collection.
Results: Male adolescents exhibited significantly lower levels of PTSD and insomnia compared to females and scored significantly higher in psychological resilience and overall QoL. Insomnia played a mediating role between PTSD and QoL. Psychological resilience moderated the impact of COVID-19-related stress on adolescents’ QoL through its influence on insomnia.
Conclusions: PTSD resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic affects the QoL of adolescents through the presence of insomnia. Psychological resilience plays a moderating role in this process. Cultivating psychological resilience in adolescents can effectively enhance their ability to cope with the impacts of sudden public events.
Contextualized translation
Authors: Abrighach Rajae 
Published: May 2024

This article aims to shed light upon the difficulty that arises when translating culture-specific proverbial utterances from a source language (SL) to a target language (TL). For this particular purpose, we select a number of both quasi-universal and culture-specific Moroccan Arabic proverbs (MAPs) to investigate their translatability into English. The study unfolds that the extent to which MAPs are successfully translated into English is closely related to their cultural load. Whereas the translator can accurately replace quasi-universal MAPs with their English equivalents, the translation of culture-specific MAP’s is rather problematic. The process of this translation is obstructed mainly because these MAPs are carriers of cultural values, beliefs, and ideas that are not common or have no equivalents in English cultural background. To overcome this obstacle, we suggest a translation strategy that can be used to appropriately translate culture-specific MAPs into English. We argue that this strategy enables the TL recipients (TLRs) to derive the right interpretation of the source proverb (SP) even when it bears no relevance in their culture.