bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of five selected browse plants as feed for ruminants in Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo B. J. , Nwani A. A. , Mafimidiwo A. N. 
Published: May 2024

Some trees, especially browse plants are cherished by cattle, sheep and goats in the tropics. However, the browse plants have their peculiar characteristics and nutrients in them. Therefore this study was conducted to evaluate nutritive value, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of Morinda lucida, Moringa oleifera, Ficus exasperata, Pentaclethra hirsute.s macrophylla and Palisota Samples were investigated for proximate composition, in vitro gas production characteristics, estimated organic matter digestibility (OMD%), metabolizable energy (ME, MJ/kgDM) and short chain fatty acid (SCFA, mol). Results showed that there were significant differences in proximate composition with crude protein (CP) ranging from 17.87 in Palisota hirsute to 27.20% in Moringa oleifera. The content of the neutral detergent fibre (NDF) differed significantly (P<0.05) with values ranging from 53.39 in Pentaclethra macrophylla to 60.39% in Morinda lucida. The estimated SCFA, OMD and ME were significantly (P<0.05) higher in Pentaclethra macrophylla (0.37 mol, 30.88 % and 4.65 MJ/kgDM) respectively. In conclusion, the selected plants evaluated in this study had high crude protein contents which would make them good protein supplement to poor quality feeds especially during feed scarcity without adverse effect.

Certains arbres, en particulier les plantes broutées, sont appréciés par les bovins, les moutons et les chèvres sous les tropiques. Cependant, les plantes broutantes ont en elles leurs caractéristiques et leurs nutriments particuliers. Par conséquent, cette étude a été menée pour évaluer la valeur nutritive, la composition chimique et la digestibilité in vitro de Morinda lucida, Moringa oleifera, Ficus exasperata, Pentaclethra macrophylla et Palisota hirsute. Les échantillons ont été étudiés pour la composition immédiate, les caractéristiques de production de gaz in vitro, la digestibilité estimée de la matière organique. (DMO%), énergie métabolisable (EM, MJ/kgDM) et acide gras à chaîne courte (AGCC, mol). Les résultats ont montré qu'il existait des différences significatives dans la composition immédiate des protéines brutes (PB) allant de 17,87 chez Palisota hirsute à 27,20 % chez Moringa oleifera. La teneur en fibres détergentes neutres (FDN) différait significativement (P < 0,05) avec des valeurs allant de 53,39 chez Pentaclethra macrophylla à 60,39 % chez Morinda lucida. Les AGCC, DMO et EM estimés étaient significativement (P <0,05) plusélevés chez Pentaclethra macrophylla (0,37 mol, 30,88 % et 4,65 MJ/kgDM) respectivement. En conclusion, les plantes sélectionnées évaluées dans cette étude avaient des teneurs élevées en protéines brutes, ce qui en ferait un bon complément protéique aux aliments de mauvaise qualité, en particulier en cas de pénurie alimentaire, sans effet indésirable.
O USO DO RAIO-X E DA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGNÓSTICO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Reis Eduarda Santos de Assis , Lacerda Fernanda Orlandi , Silva Iasmin Vitória Marques da , Requeijo Márcio José Rosa 
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo buscou avaliar o uso da radiografia e da tomografia computadorizada (TC) no diagnóstico e prognóstico de pacientes com COVID-19. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão narrativa por meio de buscas nos bancos de dados Pubmed e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline), a pesquisa foi realizada com os descritores Covid-19, Radiografia e Diagnóstico, foram selecionados artigos publicados nos anos 2020 a 2024 e que estivessem de acordo com o tema do artigo. Radiografia e tomografia computadorizada (TC) são exames de imagem importantes na avaliação de pacientes com COVID-19, especialmente para determinar a gravidade da doença e o prognóstico. A radiografia de tórax pode mostrar opacidades pulmonares características, que são comuns em pacientes com COVID-19. No entanto, a sensibilidade deste exame pode ser limitada em casos leves ou precoces da doença. Por outro lado, a TC de tórax é mais sensível na detecção de alterações pulmonares associadas ao coronavírus, podendo ajudar a avaliar a extensão e a gravidade das lesões pulmonares, fornecendo informações importantes para o prognóstico do paciente. Portanto, a combinação de exames sorológicos, exames laboratoriais, radiografia e a tomografia computadorizada é uma estratégia eficaz para a identificação do diagnóstico, manejo, prognóstico e morbidade de pacientes com COVID-19.
Producción del paisaje patrimonial: relaciones epistemológicas para el análisis de los espacios de la actividad turística
Authors: Gómez Maury Oscar David , González-Quiroz Pilar Andrea 
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo busca realizar un abordaje conceptual del paisaje patrimonial desde sus formas de producción material y científica, cuyo alcance sea aplicado al estudio de los espacios de la actividad turística. El procedimiento metodológico se basa en el análisis documental de fuentes asociadas a artículos académicos, manuales sobre intervención paisajística, declaraciones internacionales, libros de autores por relevancia, entre otros. Con ello se puede determinar que a través de un proceso de hiperespecialización del conocimiento científico con clasificación epistemológica, el fenómeno paisajístico y su producción (conceptual y material) se entrelaza con las dimensiones del espacio geográfico asociadas a región, ambiente, territorio y lugar, las cuales se les otorgan valores socialmente reconocidos a sus objetos, sujetos y acciones, obteniendo precisamente estatus patrimonial. Así, se propone la identificación de tres posibilidades analíticas donde el turismo responde a la producción de espacio y objetos puestos en valor patrimonial a través del paisaje.
Early high fat diet exposure changes body composition, biochemical parameters and redox balance in Wistar male rats
Authors: Abreu Giovanna Menezes , Barros Bianca Freitas de Barros , Teles Cyntia Gomes , Almeida Carolina de Oliveira Ramos Petra de , Nascimento Bruna Almeida , Teodoro Anderson Junger , Figueiredo Mariana Sarto 
Published: May 2024

Obesity is a public health problem and one of the epidemiologically growing non-communicable chronic diseases. The aim of study was to evaluate the effects of early exposure high fat diet male rats on body composition, bone parameters and serum biochemical and redox balance. Wistar male rats at 30 days old were divided into 2 groups: 1) Control group: received commercial diet and filtered water ad libitum (C, n=20); and 2) High fat group: received a high fat diet and filtered water ad libitum (HF, n=20) until post-natal day 120 (PN120). At PN90 was analyzed body composition. At PN120 were analyzed food intake, body composition, biochemical parameters, bone parameters and serum redox balance. Early high fat diet exposure was able to induce obesity in rats and increase adiposity with lower lean mass, and lead to negative effects on serum biochemical parameters and redox balance, accompanied with changes in femur bone parameters. Thus, exposureWistar male rats after weaning to a high fat diet using lard as the main source of fat, mimicking Western diet, can lead to metabolic and body composition changes in adulthood, which cause obesity and increase the risk to develop non-communicable diseases.
The Use of Oxford’s Memory Strategies to Improve Vocabulary Learning Among Eleventh Grade EFL Students in Oman
Authors: Al Abri Ahmed Hamed Rashid , Mohd Tahir Mohd Haniff , Saputra Syahwil 
Published: May 2024

Omani students must acquire English vocabulary to achieve educational qualifications and effectively communicate with English-speaking individuals, as vocabulary plays a crucial part in studying a foreign language and achieving academic success. Omani eleventh-grade students require assistance in employing effective ways for acquiring and retaining English vocabulary. They struggle with word retrieval in both spoken and written language. This study investigates the memory strategies utilised, preferred strategies, and influencing factors among eleventh grade EFL students in Oman. This study utilises an explanatory sequential mixed methods methodology. Convenience sampling was used to involve 126 students in this study. The researcher gathered data through a questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and an observation checklist. The questionnaire data is analysed by descriptive statistical analysis, which includes calculating the mean and standard deviation. Thematic analysis is utilised for analysing the semi-structured interview data, while observation analysis is carried out to assess the classroom observation checklist. The findings showed that the most utilised category of methods is reviewing well (x=3.99), followed by employing actions (x=3.07). Interviews reveal that students favour utilising movies, visual aids, gaming, or competitive activities while interacting with their peers and friends. Additionally, CML tactics are predominantly utilised by teachers in their classrooms. The study results would assist educators in developing their vocabulary teaching strategies more efficiently, resulting in increased advantages for students. The curriculum developers could create tasks that enhance language acquisition.
Attitude and perception of medical and nursing undergraduates and faculty towards simulation-enhanced interprofessional education at an institute in India
Authors: Mahmood Lulu Sherif , Mohammed Ciraj Ali , Gilbert John H.V. 
Published: May 2024

Background
The need for interprofessional education (IPE) has been recognized on the basis of compromised patient care due to ineffective communication and teamwork among healthcare providers. Using Simulation to enhance IPE has been advocated to achieve the competencies required for effective interprofessional collaborative practice. However, the implementation of this powerful tool and its integration into Indian medical education are a relatively recent development, gradually gaining momentum in recent years.
Purpose
This study was undertaken to assess the attitudes and perceptions of a group of Indian medical and nursing undergraduates and faculty towards simulation-enhanced interprofessional education (Sim-IPE) before introducing this module at the institute.
Methods
A descriptive correlational design was conducted using the KidSIMTM ATTITUDES scale on a convenient sample of 82 students and faculty of medical and nursing colleges.
Results
The total scores for the 30-item questionnaire revealed an overall positive attitude towards IPE and Simulation as a learning modality. Analysis of variance tests revealed lesser scores for students when compared to faculty.
Conclusions
A positive attitude towards Sim-IPE by students and faculty is promising, and it is the first step towards integrating Sim-IPE into the undergraduate curriculum in India.
PERSEPSI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI KANTOR DISTIRK BORME KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG
Authors: Saptowinarko Prasetyo Margo 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi aparatur sipil negara terhadap lingkungan kerja di kantor Distirk Borme Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; 1) Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap lingkungan kerja dalam aspek penerangan/cahaya, sebanyak 55,6% Aparatur Sipil Negara menjawab kurang setuju berarti Aparatur Sipil Negara merasa tidak nyaman dengan penerangan yang ada, namun sebanyak 22,2% sangat setuju dan sebanyak 22,2% setuju. 2) Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap lingkungan kerja dalam aspek sirkulasi udara, sebanyak 50,0% Aparatur Sipil Negara menjawab kurang setuju berarti Aparatur Sipil Negara merasa tidak nyaman dengan sirkulasi udara, namun sebanyak 27,8% sangat setuju dan sebanyak 22,2% setuju. 3) Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap lingkungan kerja dalam aspek kebisingan, sebanyak 44,4% Aparatur Sipil Negara kurang setuju dan tidak setuju sebanyak 11,1% dalam hal ini berarti Aparatur Sipil Negara merasa tidak nyaman dengan kebisingan, namun sebanyak 16,7% sangat setuju dan sebanyak 27,8% setuju.4) Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap lingkungan kerja dalam aspek bau tidak sedap, sebanyak 66,7% Aparatur Sipil Negara setuju dan 11,1% sangat setuju berarti Aparatur Sipil Negara merasa nyaman karena tidak adanya bau, namun sebanyak 22,2% kurang setuju. 5) Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap lingkungan kerja dalam aspek keamanan, sebanyak 61,7% Aparatur Sipil Negara setuju dan 27,8% Aparatur Sipil Negara setuju, berarti Aparatur Sipil Negara merasa nyaman karena merasa aman dalam bekerja, namun sebanyak 11,1% kurang setuju.
Cryptocurrency Regulation in a Robust Market
Authors: Hoa To Van , Minh To Vu Nhat 
Published: May 2024

Cryptocurrency Regulation in a Robust Market - The Vietnamese Approach
The Vietnamese market has consistently demonstrated impressive levels of grassroots adoption of cryptocurrencies and, therefore, is always a prospective market for cryptocurrency development. This is one of the driving factors behind the need for effective cryptocurrency regulation in the country, so that investors and consumers are properly protected. However, as is the case with all new elements of the economy, regulating cryptocurrencies is a delicate process of balancing between economic development and protection of parties with limited leverage. If laws are too strict, then the market momentum is stifled and an economic opportunity is missed. Conversely, if laws are too lax, then the market is poorly regulated and fraud may become widespread and cause severe damages. This article aims to demonstrate the overall Vietnamese position on cryptocurrency regulation, including how it is being executed and how it might be executed in the foreseeable future.
The Crypto Regime in India: A Confused Policy
Authors: Pundale Nivedita 
Published: May 2024

The Crypto Regime in India: A Confused Policy
With the advancement of financial technology, cryptocurrencies have gained much traction globally. Their largely unregulated and decentralized nature has made them controversial and a topic of hot debate in most countries. Governments and financial institutions across the globe have recognized the significance of the new asset class in the markets and have observed the upsurge in exchanges in mainstream society. Its ever-increasing popularity has pushed governments to deliberate and implement policy decisions for their regulation. Currently, there exists no uniform international law pertaining to the regulation of cryptocurrency despite its cross-border trade. While some countries have affirmed its legality, others have remained silent or have imposed a ban. India has witnessed some interesting developments in its legislative, executive and judicial domains. From the imposition of a ban on services that facilitate the trade of virtual currencies to its subsequent retraction by the judiciary, the Indian spectators are left guessing the government’s next move. While a Draft Bill calling for the ban on cryptocurrency trading sits dormant in the Indian Parliament, crypto users continue to pay a hefty 30% tax on the profits from the sale or exchange of any crypto assets since its imposition in the Union Budget of 2022-2023. The legality of the cryptocurrency itself remains unsettled, and the country awaits a governmental policy decision on the same.
Wyoming’s DAO Statutes
Authors: Kashin Adam 
Published: May 2024

Wyoming’s DAO Statutes - A Model for Wider Adoption
This article examines the first American statutes that address the legal organizational structure of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). In 2021, the state of Wyoming folded the cryptocurrency-based organizations into the state’s definition of limited liability company (LLC), a legislative move that almost immediately drew widespread attention and criticism, while prompting the introduction of mirrored legislation in other states. This article addresses Wyoming’s novel statutory framework, securities regulation in this context, the practicality of treating DAOs as LLCs, and the first DAO organized under this statutory regime.
DAO Regulation and Legislation
Authors: Tapia Rick , Bull Andrew , Harttraft Tyler 
Published: May 2024

DAO Regulation and Legislation
This article explores the contrast between traditional centralized corporate entities and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) in the U.S. financial regulatory landscape. While traditional entities operate with a centralized structure and clear managerial hierarchies, DAOs disrupt this paradigm with their decentralized, democratic, and digital nature, thanks to blockchain technology. DAOs face significant legal challenges due to their unique structures, including regulatory uncertainty and liability issues. The paper highlights the need for regulatory clarity and adaptation to accommodate the participatory structures of DAOs. It concludes that while existing financial regulations apply to DAOs, they often fall short due to DAOs' unique nature, necessitating an update in regulatory approaches to appreciate the specific virtues of DAOs and Legal Autonomous Organizations (LAOs). The evolving landscape of DAOs demands close observation and involvement from various stakeholders in the blockchain industry to address these regulatory challenges effectively.
The Regulatory Response and the Current and Future Legal Status
Authors: Britton Kaleb 
Published: May 2024

The Regulatory Response and the Current and Future Legal Status
The relative newness of non-fungible tokens combined with their complex nature has led to an unclear response from U.S. regulators. The incomplete regulatory scheme has left the market open to the various forms of bad actors common among financial asset classes. Within this article we evaluate the current regulatory status of the cryptocurrency markets and their applicability to NFT Markets. Regulators who are most active in the crypto space include the SEC, CFTC, CFP, and FTC. Because regulatory power is vested differently among the various regulators there exists an inability of any one regulator to adequately address the complex nature of NFTs. To address this inadequacy this article argues that the dispersed regulatory powers should all be granted to the SEC due to its express interest in regulating digital asset markets.
Changes in Plasma Amino Acid Levels in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Patients
Authors: Ertemür Zeynep , Aydın Hüseyin , Engin Aynur 
Published: May 2024

Objective: Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) has an important place in viral hemorrhagic fever. Plasma amino acid (AA) levels of patients who were diagnosed with CCHF in the acute and convalescent period of the disease were investigated in this study.
Methods: 35 patients were included in the study specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or IgM antibody positivity for CCHF virus. AA levels were measured in the plasma derived from the blood samples of the patient and control groups, using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technique.
Results: In our study, we observed that plasma aspartate, glutamate, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine levels increased statistically significantly (p<0.05), while some AA levels decreased (p<0.05) in acute stage patients compared to the control groups. In addition, while there was an increase in plasma glutamate levels of convalescent patients compared to the control groups (p<0.05), there was a significant decrease in other AA levels (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Further studies to investigate the relationship between increased or decreased AAs in the plasma levels of these patients and the immune system are likely to contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and to guide the approach to whether AA supplementation is necessary for treatment.
Keywords: biochemical analysis, Crimean‐Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, metabolic analysis, research andanalysis methods
Информатика саласына қатысты мектеп оқулықтарында терминдердің қолданылуы
Authors: Кеңес Барысгүл , Кочак Мұрат , Есполова Жанар 
Published: May 2024

Білім беру саласындағы мұғалімдердің негізгі құралы – оқулық. Оқулықтардың мазмұнына қойылатын талаптардың бірі – терминдердің жүйелі қолданылуы. Мақаланың мақсаты – мемлекеттік терминологиялық коммиссия бекіткен терминдердің оқулықтарда қолданылу деңгейін анықтау. Осы мақсатқа сәйкес мақалада «Ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар» 4-сынып, «Информатика» 5-сынып, «Информатика» 6-сынып, «Информатика» 7-сынып (Алматыкітап баспасы), «Информатика» 7-сынып (Атамұра баспасы), «Информатика» 7-сынып (Арман – ПВ баспасы) мектеп оқулықтарының негізгі терминдері termincom.kz сайтындағы, терминдермен салыстырылды. Салыстырылу нәтижесінде мынадай мәселелер анықталды: termincom.kz қорындағы информатика саласына қатысты бекітілген терминдердің оқулықтарда қолданылмай, басқа нұсқаларының қолданылуы, информатика саласына қатысты оқулықтардағы кейбір терминдердің termincom.kz қорында қамтылмауы, оқулықтарда орыс тіліндегі терминдер бірінші жазылып, қазақ тіліндегі терминдердің жақша ішінде жазылуы, орыс тіліндегі әртүрлі ұғымды білдіретін екі терминнің орнына қазақ тілінде бір терминнің қолданылуы. Осындай мәселелер туындамас үшін, терминолог мамандар мен сала мамандары бірлесіп жұмыстар атқарып терминдерді бекітуі керек. Оқулық жазу барысында авторлар бекітілген терминдерге назар аударып, соларды қолдану дағдысын қалыптастырулары қажет. Термин ұғым мен мағынаны толық сипаттай алмайтын жағдай болса, авторлар өздерінің ұсыныстарын мемлекеттік терминологиялық коммиссияға ұсынулары қажет. Жазылған оқулықтарға сараптама жасалған кезде, пән бойынша базалық ғылыми мазмұнның сақталуы үшін терминдерге баса назар аударылуы қажет.
Figures of Classic Kamasan Painting as Inspiration for the Creation of Modern Painting
Authors: Neode Haris Candra , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef , Budiarta I Dewa Putu Gede 
Published: May 2024

The classic painting of Wayang Kamasan began when the Modara puppet painting, made by I Gede Mersadi was favored by the king of Klungkung. Then he was given the nickname Modara according to the puppet figure he painted. By king Klungkung Modara was sent to work on many projects so that his puppet painting style spread and until now it is known as Classical Painting Wayang Kamasan. The characteristic of this painting can be seen from the coloring technique that uses the sigar warna and sigar mangsi techniques. (Ni Wayan Sri Wedari, 2022:9). Broadly speaking, the forms of wayang can be distinguished through the shape of the face, body shape or abdomen and coils as well as detailed parts of the eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, mustache, and other detailed shapes. (I Made Yasana, Menggambar Wayang Klasik Bali 1). Gede Modara who created the Kamasan Wayang style inspired the author to create puppets with a new style through the figures in the Kamasan Classical Puppet. This creation process aims to preserve the Kamasan Classical Puppet and develop it into a modern painting without eliminating the existing packages. The paintings created are expected to be able to become the characteristics of the author.