bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RITUAL ENCLOSURES OF THE KENT SETTLEMENT
Authors: Ломан В.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В конце эпохи бронзы на территории Казахстана и российского Алтая распространилась саргаринско-алексеевская культура (САК), входившая в общность культур валиковой керамики. Крупнейшим поселением САК является Кент (Карагандинская область, Казахстан). На восточной окраине памятника располагаются 3 большие каменные ограды, значительно превышающие своими размерами жилищные постройки. Статья посвящена публикации материалов одной из оград. Рассматриваются конструктивные особенности, дается описание материала. На основании определенных признаков и ряда аналогий делается вывод о ритуальном назначении больших оград поселения Кент.
At the final stage of the Bronze Age the Sargary-Alekseevskaya culture (SAC) that formed part of the Roller Ceramics cultural entity spread across Kazakhstan and the Russian part of the Altai. Kent (Karaganda region, Kazakhstan) is the largest SAC settlement. Three stone enclosures that are much larger and higher than the dwellings are located on the eastern fringe of the site. The paper is devoted to the publication of the materials from one of the enclosures. The constructive features are considered and a description of the material is presented. Proceeding from the analysis of certain features and a number of analogies the conclusion is made that the large enclosures at Kent functioned as ritual structures.
THE MEDIEVAL CEMETERY OF GNEZDILOVO: FINDS FROM THE TOPSOIL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CEMETERY
Authors: Макаров Н.А. , Красникова А.М. , Шевченко В.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье предпринята попытка использования средневековых предметов из пахотного слоя, собранных при обследовании одного из могильников в Суздальском Ополье, как материала для определения территории некрополя, реконструкции его пространственной структуры, выделения его древнейшего ядра и характеристики погребального обряда. Пахотный слой со средневековыми находками из разрушенных погребений рассматривается как отдельный компонент подобных памятников, трансформированный продолжительной сельскохозяйственной деятельностью, но не утративший информационный потенциал. Общая картина пространственного развития могильника Гнездилово и многообразия практиковавшихся здесь погребальных обрядов воссоздается с привлечением материалов геофизических исследований и выборочных раскопок на отдельных участках.
The paper has attempted to use medieval items from the topsoil collected during the survey of one of the cemeteries in Suzdal Opolye as material for determining the area occupied by the cemetery, reconstructing its spatial structure and identifying its oldest core as well as characteristics of the funerary rite. The topsoil containing medieval finds from disturbed graves is considered to be a separate component of such sites which, though transformed by continued agricultural activity, has not lost its informational potential. The overall picture of the Gnezdilovo cemetery spatial development and diversity of funerary rites practiced has been recreated using materials of geophysical studies and excavations in some sections.
THE STUDIES OF THE UST-TUBA PETROGLYPHS IN 2021-2022
Authors: Советова О.С. , Шишкина О.О. , Аболонкова И.В. , Сирюкин И.В. 
Published: May 2024

Несмотря на длительную историю изучения памятников наскального искусства Минусинской котловины, некоторые до сих пор остаются до конца неизученными. Одним из таких памятников является Тепсей, изображения которого в последние годы обследуют и документируют специалисты кафедры археологии КемГУ. В 2021-2022 гг. в весенне-летний период, когда уровень воды в Красноярском водохранилище из-за сброса воды был как никогда низким, авторам удалось провести обследования прибрежных скал Тепсея у реки Тубы (Усть-Туба) (рис. 1). В результате разведок удалось выявить несколько участков с ранее неизвестными наскальными изображениями: фигуры быков раннего пласта, гравированное изображение животного в скифском стиле, гравированные рисунки коней, рунические знаки, тамги и пр. Наибольшее количество найденных рисунков относится к т. н. народному искусству и датируется Новым временем (XVII - нач. XX в.) - это изображения коней, всадников, верблюдов, оленей, собак, парохода и пр. Открытия «позднего» пласта изображений позволяют расширить имеющиеся представления о некоторых сторонах жизни обитателей этих территорий и их соседей, окружавший их животный мир, мифологические и эпические представления, занимавшие умы древних художников, а также отдельные страницы истории края.
While the studies of rock art sites in the Minusinsk Depression have a long history, some of such sites have not yet been fully examined. Tepsei is one of these sites; it is one of the largest in the Middle Yenisei region. In recent years the specialists of the Archaeology Department at Kemerovo State University have been examining and documenting its rock art images. In 2021-2022 during the spring-summer period, when the level in the Krasnoyarsk storage reservoir was record low because of water discharge, the authors succeeded in conducting a survey of the Tepsei rocks on the Tuba river banks (Fig. 1). The reconnaissance identified several areas with earlier unknown rock images, namely, figures of the bulls from the earlier layer; an engraved figure of an animal made in a Scythian style; engraved drawings of horses; runic signs and symbols, and tamgas, etc. Most found drawings refer to the so called ‘folk’ art dating to the Modern Period (17th - early 20th centuries). This group of drawings includes images of horses, horse riders, camels, deer, dogs, a steamboat, etc. The discoveries of the ‘later’ layer of images have greatly added to our understanding of some aspects of life of people who inhabited these areas as well as their neighbors, the animal world, mythological and epical ideas of ancient artists as well as understanding of specific chapters of history related to this region.
ANTONIN (KAPUSTIN) AND THE GARDEN TOMB IN JERUSALEM: COMMENTS TO THE DIARY OF 1866
Authors: Вах К.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена неизвестной ранее российской части истории открытия важного протестантского археологического памятника в Иерусалиме - Садовой могилы генерала Гордона, а также участию в ее изучении Конрада Шика, иерусалимского архитектора и археолога, одного из основных исследователей древностей на Русских раскопках у храма Гроба Господня.
The paper describes a previously unknown Russian part of the story relating to the discovery of the Garden Tomb also known as Gordon’s Calvary, which is an important Protestant archaeological site in Jerusalem, as well as participation of Conrad Schick in its research. Schick was a Jerusalem-based architect and archaeologist, he was one of the main researchers of antiquities during the Russian excavations near the Holy Sepulcher.
A method for refining the numerical solution to the problem of optimizing the kinematic scheme for forming panels
Authors: Бормотин К.С. 
Published: May 2024

При решении задач оптимального управления деформированием твердых тел по общей схеме метода динамического программирования требуются значительные вычислительные ресурсы. Для сокращения времени расчета предлагается уточнять грубое решение, полученное по схеме динамического программирования, методом блуждающих трубок. С помощью программной реализации данного алгоритма получены численные решения оптимального изгиба пластинки в режиме ползучести, которые сравниваются с аналитическими данными.
When solving optimal control problems of the solids deformation according to the general scheme of the dynamic programming method, significant computing resources are required. To reduce the calculation time, it is proposed to refine the rough solution obtained using the dynamic programming scheme using the wandering tube method. Using the software implementation of this algorithm, numerical solutions for the optimal bending of the plate in creep mode were obtained, which were compared with analytical data.
Utopismos patrimoniais, discursos urbanos e hermenêutica: aproximações conceituais e de método
Authors: Araújo Renata Mello Montenegro 
Published: May 2024

Para fundamentar pesquisa em andamento, propõe-se a discussão de alguns caminhos para conceitualizar uma investigação em Geografia, que se apropria da hermenêutica filosófica como método. A tese tem por temática a interpretação do discurso urbano-urbanístico produzido sobre Brasília, a partir da obra escrita de alguns professores(as) pesquisadores(as) da Universidade de Brasília, atuantes em Urbanismo e Geografia Urbana. Inicialmente, são realizadas algumas aproximações aos conceitos delineadores do tema e da hipótese da pesquisa – utopia Brasília e utopismos patrimoniais. Em seguida, são apresentadas ao debate algumas diretrizes derivadas da hermenêutica filosófica, que deverão conduzir a operação do método. O propósito do debate é guiar a construção de um conjunto de estratégias a serem adotadas como postura frente aos textos que serão interpretados, para que se alcance a situação hermenêutica desejada para realização do estudo.
A autotradução de São Benedito
Authors: Penachio Renata Mocelin 
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo avaliar, a partir da teórica da Tradução-Exu, a espécie de tradução que pode ser proposta Ã condição constitutiva da imagem de São Benedito dentro de seus espaços místicos de ritualização. Abordaremos a Tradução-Exu como o modelo tradutório para justificar um artifício simbólico metamórfico. Pensando que essa tradução em específico incita uma perversão da tradição de um texto e entendendo um texto como um modo de elegibilidade, vamos aqui explorar a proposta facultativa que pode ser investigada pela condição tradutória da subjetividade relacionada ao santo, na qual a figura de exu vem como artífice dessa tradução que, no fim das contas, é uma autotradução marcada pelo caráter transmutatório do orixá que condiciona a própria imagem Ã imagem de São Benedito. Aqui o interesse não é usar do sincretismo somente como uma possível correlação entre um santo católico e um orixá, mas sim usar os aspectos tradutórios como base fundamental das correlações que prevê o originário através do encontro, no qual são Benedito e exu podem ser, a partir do pensamento de encruzilhada, uma mesma potência mística que na presença se impõe como transformadora dos fundamentos ritualísticos.
Os Trajes de Orixás em Terreiros e suas Representações em Fantasias nas Escolas de Samba
Authors: Borges Maria Eduarda Andreazzi 
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, analisa-se as semelhanças entre as fantasias de Orixá que são usadas no desfile das escolas de samba, em relação aos trajes de Orixá, usados nas festas de candomblé. Tal uso se dá em enredos que homenagearam Orixás, bem como personalidades de terreiros, mostrando a ligação direta que existe entre terreiros e escolas de samba. Passados quase cem anos da formação das primeiras agremiações, ainda pode-se encontrar essas intersecções vestíveis, quando olhamos para algumas fantasias apresentadas em Comissão de Frente, alas ou destaques. O embasamento teórico se apoia em SILVA (2005 e 2022), VIANA (2017), ALEXANDRE (2021) e IPHAN (2014).
Mandevillian Prescriptions: “The Planter’s Charity,” The Passions, and the Suffering Body
Authors: Rosenthal Laura 
Published: May 2024

In “Mandevillian Prescriptions: ‘The Planter’s Charity, the Passions, and the Suffering Body,” I argue that Mandeville explores emotions specific to an emergent capitalist economy. Mandeville attacks the sentimental and religious belief that virtuous behavior will lead to reward from God and the marketplace. Yet, while Mandeville rejects sentimentalism, he displays a keen awareness of suffering. As a physician and a philosopher, he understands the relief of suffers as part of the goal. For some people, Mandeville observes, the emergent commercial economy has replaced one kind of suffering (physical exertion) for another (melancholy). Yet for others, it brings relentless physical torment. For this reason, I suggest that the poem “The Planter’s Charity,” a poem about the hypocrisy of Christianizing the enslaved, is Mandevillian, if not actually written by Mandeville. His Treatise of Hypochondria and the Hysterical Passions explores the emotional cost of a system that creates so much melancholy and the role of the physician in attempting to alleviate it. Interest in the suffering body runs from “The Planter’s Charity,” The Fable of the Bees,” and The Treatise.
Ketaatan Terapi Antihipertensi dengan Terkontrolnya Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Komorbid DM Tipe2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Pratiwi Vera Dwi , Hendra Phebe , Virginia Dita Maria 
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus (DM) tipe2 seringkali terjadi secara bersamaan dan merupakan penyakit degeneratif, namun perburukan prognosis dapat dikendalikan dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan pengobatan. Ketaatan pasien terhadap terapi antihipertensi mempunyai peranan penting dalam manajemen terapi tekanan darah. Tingkat ketaatan terapi dihitung menggunakan metode MPR (Medication Possession Ratio) berdasarkan catatan pengobatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketaatan terapi antihipertensi dengan terkontrolnya tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan komorbid DM tipe2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik non-probability dengan jenis purposive sampling. Sebanyak 116 pasien rawat jalan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden didominasi oleh pasien perempuan, usia 60-70 tahun, tekanan darah terkontrol, overweight, tidak polifarmasi, dan menggunakkan BPJS PBI. Ketaatan berhubungan signifikan terhadap terkontrolnya tekanan darah (p-value <0,001, OR (95%CI) = 4,526 (2,071-9,899)). Jenis kelamin, usia, IMT, polifarmasi, status jaminan kesehatan tidak mempengaruhi ketaatan secara signifikan (p-value >0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketaatan terapi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terkontrolnya tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan komorbid DM tipe2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman. Kata kunci : Ketaatan, MPR, Antihipertensi, Komorbid
Specifics of <i>Anisakis simplex</i> larvae infection in the Pacific herring <i>Clupea pallasii</i> Valenciennes, 1847 from Lake Tunaicha
Authors: Novokreshchennykh S. V. , Frolov E. V. 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze specifics of Anisakis simplex larvae infection in the body cavity of the lake Pacific herring in Lake Tunaicha (from materials of 1980 to 1995).Materials and methods. Conventional parasitological methods were used for collecting the material. The dissection recorded the number of nematodes in the fish. Parasitological studies of the herring from Lake Tunaicha (southern Sakhalin) were conducted from 1980 to 1995. A total of 4,438 fish caught in the Krasnoarmeyskaya channel and Lake Tunaicha were examined.Results and discussion. The parasite fauna in the herring from Lake Tunaicha included six parasite species of which two nematode species (Anisakis simplex l., Hystorethylacium aduncum l.), one acanthocephala species (Corynosoma strumosum juv.), one trematode species (Brachyphalus crenatus) and two parasitic copepod species (Ergasilus wilsoni and E. hypomesi). Among all the above species, A. simplex larvae were of greatest interest for study. The helminth is a typical species of the Pacific herring and poses a threat to human and animal health. The results of the studies found no difference in the infection of herring females or males in Lake Tunaicha. A change in the infection rate was demonstrated in the herring by age and linear dimensions depending on the fish life cycle (spawning and wintering migration periods). The first cases were recorded for herrings infected with Anisakis sp. larvae sized from 14 cm.
Effect of <i>Meloidogyne incognita</i> infection on the accumulation of phenolic compounds in plants of the genus Mint (Mentha L.)
Authors: Butorina N. N. , Lapshin P. V. , Plykina M. S. , Udalova Zh. V. 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to compare the accumulation of phenolic compounds of different species and varieties of mint, zoned in Central Russia against the background of plant infection by Meloidogyne incognita.Materials and methods. Plants were grown from cuttings in a growing experiment in open ground. Mentha × piperita L. (varieties: Tik-Tak, Orange, Minneola, Mojito, Mitchum, Chocolate), M. spicata L. (varieties Morocco, Crispa) and M. longifolia L. (Longifolia) were taken for the study. A month later, the rooted plants were infected at the rate of 1000 sp. infective larvae of M. incognita per plant. After 8 weeks leaves were fixed in ethanol. The total content of phenolic compounds (PC), phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and catechins was studied using a spectrophotometer. The determination of the total content of PС was carried out using the Folin-Cecolte reagent with measurement at 725 nm, phenylpropanoids – by direct measurement of optical density at 330 nm, flavonoids – by reaction with aluminum chloride at 415 nm, the total content of flavans (catechins - flavan-3-ols), their oligomeric forms – proanthocyanidins, as well as leukoanthocyanidins were assessed by reaction with vanillin at 500 nm.Results and discussion. It has been shown that the accumulation of phenols is related to the species of plants. The varieties Mentha × piperita L. in most cases contained more phenols than M. spicata L. and M. longifolia L. A significant number of PC was noted in the violet-colored varieties Mitchum, Chocolate and Orange. The total content of PC almost completely correlates with the content of their precursors – phenylpropanoids. In terms of the content of flavonoids, the Mitchum variety stands out noticeably, and in terms of the content of catechins, the Orange variety stands out. Nematode infection in most varieties causes a noticeable increase in the total accumulation of soluble PC, phenylpropanoids and flavans, but leads to a decrease in the content of flavonoids.
EFFECT OF SOME AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA (Cicer aritenium L.)
Authors: Ali Muthanna Abdulbasit , Al-Kikani Khaleel Ibrahim Khaleel , Al-Mashhadany Ahmed Majeed Abdulla 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: The study was carried out in the years 2022/2023 and included a field experiment in two locations (Rashidia and Alqosh districts in Iraq); each study contained 12 treatments resulting from combinations between two planting and harvest dates and three seeding rates for chickpea seeds: plantings in autumn and spring, with harvests on 5/15 and 6/1/2023; the sowing rates were based on different densities and the distance between the sowing lines (20-15-10 cm) was changed to obtain (150, 100 and 75) plants m-2. A randomized block design was used in a factorial arrangement with three replications. The results of the individual factors for the autumn planting dates and harvest date on 05/15 indicated significant superiority of these two dates in all the characteristics studied; From the results of the sowing rates, the average superiority of 75 plants m-2 in the characteristics of the number of pods plant-1 and the seed index is noted. In contrast, seeding rates exceeded 75 and 100 plants m-2 in the seed pod-1 number trait, while seeding rates exceeded 150 plants m-2 in plant height, lowest pod height, seed yield and biological characteristics, for both experimental locations.
Keywords: plant-climate interactions; harvest dates; planting date; seeding rates.

Efeito de algumas operações agrícolas no crescimento e rendimento do
grão-de-bico (Cicer aritenium L.)

RESUMO: O estudo foi realizado nos anos 2022/2023 e incluiu um experimento de campo em duas localidades (distritos de Rashidia e Alqosh no Iraque); cada estudo continha 12 tratamentos resultantes de combinações entre duas datas de plantio e colheita e três taxas de semeadura para sementes de grão de bico,: plantios no outono e primavera, com colheitas em 15/5 e 1/6/2023; as taxas de semeadura foram baseadas em diferentes densidades e a distância entre as linhas de semeadura (20-15-10 cm) foi alterada para obtenção de (150, 100 e 75) plantas plantas m-2. Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial, com três repetições. Os resultados dos fatores individuais para as datas de plantio de outono e data de colheita em 15/05, indicaram superioridade significativa dessas duas datas em todas as características estudadas; a partir dos resultados das taxas de semeadura, nota-se a superioridade média de 75 plantas m-2 nas características do número de vagens planta-1 e o índice de sementes. Em contrapartida, as taxas de semeadura ultrapassaram 75 e 100 plantas m-2 na característica do número de sementes vagem-1, enquanto a taxa de semeadura ultrapassou 150 plantas m-2 na altura da planta, altura da vagem mais baixa, rendimento de sementes e características biológicas, para ambos os locais experimentais.
Palavras-chave: interações planta-clima; datas de colheita; datas de plantio; taxas de semeadura.
Uncovering Local Cultural Values Behind Income Accounting Practices By Ilabulo Sellers: Islamic Ethnomethodology Study
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Malik Adelia , Ibrahim Cindriyati , Ahaya Maryam S. 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to reveal the local cultural values behind income accounting practices by ilabulo sellers. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodological approach. The results of the study show that ilabulo sellers use their income to finance personal needs, such as making this income as capital to return to selling ilabulo, finance household needs, and in addition to their children's snacks. Furthermore, the ilabulo sellers use their income to share among themselves, such as with scavengers. The income accounting practice is driven by compassion (motoliango). In the culture of the Gorontalo people, there is lumadu (expression) “delo tombowata lo tabo wau labiya" which means like a mixture of fat and sago. This expression contains the meaning of a sakinah household life. "Diila o'onto, bo wolu-woluwo" means invisible, but there. This phrase teaches that in life, do not just chase what is visible but also look for something that is not visible but exists. The following research recommendation is to examine accounting practices by sellers of traditional food in the form of binthe biluhuta. The implication of this research is to present accounting practices by Ilabulo sellers based on local cultural values.