bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP BELAJAR PADA KITAB TA’LIM MUTA’ALIM KARYA SYAIKH AZ-ZARNUJI
Authors: Amelia Yuli 
Published: May 2024

Belajar dan pembelajaran adalah bentuk edukasi, dilaksanakan guna mewujudkan impian untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bidang pendidikan guna menjadikan kehidupan lebih baik dan bisa menatap masa depan dengan segenap ilmu yang dimili. Model belajar yang diarahkan dalam gambaran pemikiran Imam Syaikh Az-Zarnuji dalam Ta'lim al-Muta'allim karya Syaikh Al Zarnuji analisa realita saat ini bahwa kondisi pendidikan di negara Indonesia berada rentang membutuhkan perhatian khusus bidang pendidikan terfokus pada pembentukan kondisi manusia yang tangguh dan handal berbasis ilmu pengetahuan yang kuat dan pengamalan agama yang mumpuni sembari berdedikasi yang baik terhadap anak bangsa dan negara. Penulis ingin mengetahui dan mengkaji konsep belajar dalam Ta'lim Muta'allim karya Syaikh Az-Zarnuji. Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai yaitu dalam bentuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sumber data primer adalah Ta'limul Muta'alim karya Syaikh Az-Zarnuji, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber lain yang bersangkutan dan relevan. Relevansivitas pendidikan Islam yang berimplementasi pada pola analisasi dan metode content analisis. Konsep belajar dalam Ta'limul Muta'alim penuh pendalaman makna guna menggali dan menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai etika dalam proses pendidikan dan sekaligus menjadikannya wujud prinsip pole membentuk akhlak dan prinsipil dalam perwujudan tujuan pendidikan Islam.
Bridging the Gap: Strategies for Financial Inclusion in Emerging Markets
Authors: Dr.T.Vara Lakshmi  , G. Shivani  
Published: May 2024

Financial inclusion is essential for fostering economic growth and reducing poverty, yet many individuals and businesses in emerging economies face barriers to accessing formal financial services. This paper investigates strategies aimed at bridging the gap in financial inclusion within emerging markets. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary data, this study explores innovative approaches to overcome these challenges. Engaging stakeholders including employees and students in banks, we identify effective strategies to reach underserved communities. By examining transaction patterns, customer feedback, and market dynamics, we develop tailored solutions to address specific barriers and promote inclusive finance. This research contributes to the advancement of knowledge in enhancing financial inclusion in emerging markets, ultimately fostering inclusive economic development. Financial inclusion remains a pressing issue in emerging markets, with millions of individuals lacking access to basic banking services. It explores various strategies aimed at bridging the gap and extending financial services to the unbanked and underbanked populations. Drawing on insights from the literature review the paper examines the role of digital financial services. By synthesizing these strategies, policymakers, financial institutions, and development practitioners can devise comprehensive and tailored interventions to promote financial inclusion, thereby fostering inclusive economic growth and poverty alleviation in emerging markets.
Assistência domiciliar a paciente portadores de diabetes
Authors: Discentes do Curso de Enfermagem Faculdade Cleber Leite  , Affonso Angela , Penha Norma , Oliveira Simone , Rangel Sandra 
Published: May 2024

A assistência domiciliar a pacientes com diabetes tem experimentado um crescimento significativo, refletindo a importância de garantir cuidados de qualidade em um contexto global de busca por caminhos sustentáveis para o setor de saúde. Este artigo explora a complexidade da atenção domiciliar, que agrega práticas gerenciais e atividades clínicas abrangentes, trazendo benefícios tanto para os pacientes quanto para os indicadores financeiros e epidemiológicos. No Brasil, a atenção domiciliar teve marcos importantes, como a criação do Serviço de Assistência Médica Domiciliar e de Urgência (Samdu) em 1949 e a implementação de serviços semelhantes em instituições como o Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo a partir de 1968. O desenvolvimento do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) e do Núcleo da Assistência Domiciliar Interdisciplinar (NADI) também impulsionou a atenção domiciliar, tanto no setor público quanto no privado, abrangendo desde auxílios básicos até suporte psicossocial. Este estudo explora e analisa a assistência domiciliar a pacientes com diabetes por meio de uma revisão de literatura. A metodologia empregada envolve análise crítica de fontes confiáveis e citações bibliográficas pertinentes, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento das práticas de atendimento domiciliar. Os resultados destacam os benefícios significativos da assistência domiciliar, a eficácia do PSF, a importância da visita domiciliar para compreender as condições de moradia, além de ações educativas e assistenciais que contribuem para a redução de fatores que levam à falta de cuidado. São abordados também os desafios e limitações dessa modalidade de cuidado, enfatizando a importância da capacitação e qualificação dos profissionais envolvidos.
Қазіргі жағдайдағы әйелдің әлеуметтік рөлі
Authors: Капышев А.К. , Мухамбетова Д.С. 
Published: May 2024

Положение женщины в обществе рассматривается как интегральный показатель, отражающий все особенности социально-политического устройства государства, его экономического развития, методов управления, правовых установок, уровня культуры и общественного самосознания, то есть положение женщин в обществе становится показателем всех общественных процессов. В нашей стране женщины вносят огромный вклад в строительство казахстанского общества и государства, составляя 49% от общей численности рабочей силы. В жизненно важных сферах республики в основном трудятся женщины. Они составляют около 80% всех педагогов, около 90% врачей и медицинского персонала. Более 60% всех работников бюджетной сферы составляют женщины. В целом, вклад женщин в формирование ВВП страны достигает 40%. За последние годы Республика Казахстан взяла на себя обязательства по ряду международных договоренностей, приняла множество законов и выработала государственные меры, которые стали ключевым условием гендерного равенства и увеличения женщин в государственной политике.
Қоғамдағы әйелдің жағдайы мемлекеттің әлеуметтік-саяси құрылымының барлық ерекшеліктерін, оның экономикалық дамуын, басқару әдістерін, құқықтық көзқарастарды, мәдениет пен әлеуметтік өзін-өзі тану деңгейін көрсететін интегралды көрсеткіш ретінде қарастырылады, яғни қоғамдағы әйелдердің жағдайы барлық әлеуметтік процестердің көрсеткіші болады. Біздің елімізде әйелдер жұмыс күшінің жалпы санының 49% - ын құрап, қазақстандық қоғам мен мемлекеттің құрылысына зор үлес қосуда. Республиканың өмірлік маңызы бар салаларында негізінен әйелдер еңбек етеді. Олар барлық педагогтардың 80% - ын, дәрігерлер мен медицина қызметкерлерінің 90% - ын құрайды. Бюджет саласының барлық қызметкерлерінің 60% - дан астамын әйелдер құрайды. Жалпы, әйелдердің елдің ЖІӨ қалыптастыруға қосқан үлесі 40% - ға жетеді. Соңғы жылдары Қазақстан Республикасы бірқатар халықаралық уағдаластықтар бойынша өзіне міндеттемелер алды, көптеген заңдар қабылдады және гендерлік теңдіктің және әйелдердің мемлекеттік қызметке қатысуын ұлғайтудың негізгі шартына айналған мемлекеттік шараларды әзірледі.
The position of a woman in society is considered as an integral indicator that reflects all the features of the socio-political structure of the state, its economic development, management methods, legal attitudes, the level of culture and social consciousness, that is, the position of women in society becomes an indicator of all social processes. In our country, women make a huge contribution to the construction of Kazakhstan's society and state, making up 49% of the total workforce. Women are mainly employed in the vital areas of the republic. They make up about 80% of all teachers, about 90% of doctors and medical staff. More than 60% of all public sector employees are women. In general, the contribution of women to the formation of the country's GDP reaches 40%. In recent years, the Republic of Kazakhstan has committed itself to a number of international agreements, adopted many laws and developed State measures that have become a
Пути формирования коммуникативной компетентности студентов ВУЗа
Authors: Саркина Ж.А. , Муканова К.К. 
Published: May 2024

Мақала педагогикалық мамандықтар бойынша оқитын студенттердің коммуникативті құзыреттілігін зерттеуге арналған. Алынған нәтижелер танымдық, эмоционалдық және мінез-құлық компоненттеріндегі бірінші және төртінші курс студенттерінің арасында коммуникативтік құзыреттілікті қалыптастырудағы айырмашылықтарды көрсетеді. Қазақстан Республикасының президенті Н.Ә. Назарбаев «Инновациялар мен оқу-білімді жетілдіру арқылы білім экономикасына» деген тақырыпта оқыған лекциясында: «Осы заманғы әлем жаһандану кезеңін – адамзаттың біртұтас ақпарат және коммуникациялар кеңістігінде жан-жақты бірігу, бүкіл планетаның біртұтас экономикалық рынокқа айналуы дәуірін бастан кешіруде» дей отырып, білім беру сапасын ұдайы жетілдіру маңыздылығына мән беруде. Бүгінгі күні Қазақстан Республикасының білім беру реформасы бойынша білімді, ойлы және өнерлі тұлғаны қалыптастыруға бағытталған және қазіргі білім беру жүйесі негізінде студенттердің танымдық белсенділігін дамытатын оқытудың дәстүрлі емес, жаңа белсенді және инновациялық әдістерді енгізу шетел тілін оқытудың негізгі мәселелерінің бірі болып табылады.
Статья посвящена исследованию коммуникативной компетентности студентов, обучающихся по педагогическим специальностям. Полученные результаты отражают различия в когнитивном, эмоциональном и поведенческом компонентах в формировании коммуникативной компетенции у студентов первого и четвертого курсов. Президент Республики Казахстан Н. А. Назарбаев в своей лекции на тему «Инновации и обучение-экономике знаний через совершенствование знаний» подчеркивает важность постоянного совершенствования качества образования, говоря: "современный мир переживает период глобализации – эпоху всестороннего объединения человечества в единое информационное и коммуникационное пространство, превращения всей планеты в единый экономический рынок". На сегодняшний день реформа образования Республики Казахстан направлена на формирование образованной, мыслящей и творческой личности и развивает познавательную активность студентов на основе современной системы образования.
The article is devoted to the study of the communicative competence of students studying in pedagogical specialties. The results reflect the differences in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components in the formation of communicative competence in first-and fourth-year students. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev in his lecture on "Innovation and learning-the economy of knowledge through the improvement of knowledge" emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement of the quality of education, saying: "the modern world is experiencing a period of globalization-the era of comprehensive unification of humanity into a single information and communication space, the transformation of the entire planet into a single economic market." Today, the education reform of the Republic of Kazakhstan is aimed at the formation of an educated, thinking and creative personality and develops the cognitive activity of students on the basis of the modern education system.
Әлеуметтік-саяси үдерістер ықпалымен Алашордашылардың демократиялық идеялардың қалыптасуы
Authors: Тюебаева А.К. , Мухамадеева И.А. 
Published: May 2024

В своем движении к формированию независимого национального государства казахский народ прошел долгий путь, наполненный глобальными потрясениями и трагическими событиями. Одним из наиболее судьбоносных периодов стал 20 век, ставший временем возрождение казахской государственности, становление которой предопределили реформаторские идей движения Алащ Цель данной статьи заключается в том, чтобы раскрыть и проанализировать значение демократических идей Алаш-Орды и ее последователей. В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты в истории Алаш-Орды: предпосылки возникновения, ее лидеры и характер деятельности. В работе уделяется внимание таким представителям казахской интеллигенции, как А.Бокейханов, А.Байтурсынов, М.Дулатов и других, чья деятельность и идеи способствовали пробуждению национального самосознания казахского народа. Исследование направлено на объективное определение роли и места движения Алаш в государственно-правовом становлении независимого Казахстана.
Тәуелсіз ұлттық мемлекет құруға бағытталған қозғалыста қазақ елі жаһандық сілкіністер мен қайғылы оқиғаларға толы ұзақ жолдан өтті. Ең тағдырлы кезеңдердің бірі - Алаш қозғалысының реформалық идеяларымен алдын-ала анықталған, қазақ мемлекеттілігінің қайта өркендеу кезеңіне айналған 20 ғасыр болды. Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты - Алаш Орда мен оның ізбасарларының демократиялық идеяларының мәнін ашып, талдап, саралау. Мақалада Алаш Орда тарихының негізгі аспектілері: оның пайда болуының алғышарттары, басшылары мен қызметінің сипаты қарастырылған. Бұл жұмыста қызметі, өнегелері мен идеялары қазақ халқының ұлттық санасының оянуына ықпал еткен Ә.Бөкейханов, А.Байтұрсынов, М.Дулатов және өзге де қазақ зиялы қауым өкілдеріне назар аударылған. Зерттеу Алаш қозғалысының тәуелсіз Қазақстанның мемлекеттік-құқықтық қалыптасуындағы рөлі мен орнын объективті анықтауға бағытталған.
In its movement towards the formation of an independent national state, the Kazakh people have come a long way, filled with global upheavals and tragic events. One of the most fateful periods was the 20th century, which became the time of the revival of the Kazakh statehood, the formation of which was predetermined by the reform ideas of the Alash movement. The purpose of this article is to reveal and analyze the meaning of the democratic ideas of Alash Orda and its followers. The article examines the key aspects in the history of the Alash Orda: the preconditions for its emergence, its leaders and the nature of its activities. The work pays attention to such representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia as A. Bokeikhanov, A. Baitursynov, M. Dulatov and others, whose activities and ideas contributed to the awakening of the national consciousness of the Kazakh people. The study is aimed at objectively determining the role and place of the Alash movement in the state and legal formation of independent Kazakhstan.
Digital Media Use in Early Childhood
Authors: Green Lelia , Haddon Leslie , Livingstone Sonia , O’Neill Brian , Stevenson Kylie J , Holloway Donell 
Published: May 2024

The easy interface of touchscreen technologies like tablets and smartphones have enabled children to access the digital world from a very young age. But while some commentators are enthusiastic about how this can open up a new world for play, learning, and developing digital skills, others see the dangers of yet more screens, inauthentic play, and time spent isolated with electronic babysitters that detract from interaction with parents and the learning of social skills. Including a glossary of key terms, this book draws on a three-year research project examining the realities of 0-5 years olds’ experiences of these technologies in the UK and Australia. The authors draw heavily on Vygotsky and engage with other thinkers including Bronfenbrenner and Bruner. It explores how parents of young children evaluate these opportunities and concerns, and how they try to work out ways to parent in relation to technologies they did not experience in their own childhood. The book examines how digital technologies fit in with other elements of children’s daily lives including their preferences, pleasures and sociability. The book also explores the extent to which grandparents, parents and educators engage with children’s experience of digital technologies.
Weird Confucius
Authors: 趙璐 Zhao Lu 
Published: May 2024

Spanning antiquity until the present, Zhao Lu analyses the eclectic and fictitious representations of Confucius that have been widely celebrated by communities of people throughout history.
While mainstream scholarship mostly considers Confucius in terms of his role as a celebrated man of wisdom and as a teacher with a humanistic worldview, Zhao addresses the weirder representations. He considers depictions of Confucius as a prophet, a fortune-teller, a powerful demon hunter, a shrewd villain of 19th century American newspapers, an embodiment of feudal evils in the Cultural Revolution, and as a cute friend.
Zhao asks why some groups would risk contradicting the well-accepted image of Confucius with such representations and shows how these illustrations reflect the specific anxieties of these communities. He reveals not only how people across history perceived Confucius in diverse ways, but more importantly how they used Confucius in daily life, ranging from calming their anxiety about the future, to legitimizing a dynasty, stereotyping Chinese people, and even to forging a new sense of history.
Prophylactic Mastectomy
Authors: Patenaude Andrea 
Published: May 2024

This book presents the candid stories of women at high hereditary risk of breast cancer who chose to have their breasts surgically removed while they were still healthy, rather than risk getting the cancer that had, in many cases, devastated others in their family.
Author Andrea Farkas Patenaude, a clinical psychologist at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, has spent much time talking with women who decided to have risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy rather than undergo a lifetime of repeated screenings—a strategy that can help to detect cancers early, but cannot prevent breast cancer. InProphylactic Mastectomy: Insights from Women Who Chose to Reduce Their Risk, Patenaude shares many candid stories from these women and documents the risks and benefits of this decision.
The potential emotional trauma and lifelong effects on self-concept, body image, and sexual function for those who choose the surgery are profound. While the risks involved are great, these interviews also demonstrate the relief many women find in making this powerful decision. This book supplies much-needed guidance for both patients and physicians in confronting this complex decision, and provides comprehensive information on how women fare emotionally and interpersonally after this life-altering surgery.
Interviewed as part of a study funded by the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program and the National Human Genome Research Institute, the subjects are diverse: married and single women, young adults, the middle-aged, parents, and women without children. Every case reveals the ramifications of each individual's difficult but potentially life-saving decision. The women explain why they made their choice, how they adapted to the new look of their bodies, and how they cope with spouses', partners', and family members' reactions to their changed physique.
Pushbutton Psychiatry
Authors: Warren Carol A.B. , Kneeland Timothy W. 
Published: May 2024

This volume uncovers the roots of electroshock in America, an outgrowth of western patriarchal medicine with primarily female patients. The history of electroshock in the United States in three historic stages is chronicled as it alternated from an enthusiastic reception in 1940, to a period of crisis in the 1960s, to its resurgence after 1980. Early American experiments with electrical medicine are also examined, while the development of electroshock in America is considered through the lens of social, political, and economic factors. The revival of electroshock in recent decades is found to be a product of growing materialism in American psychiatry and the political and economic realities of managed medical care.
Kneeland and Warren suggest that the choice of electroshock, made in an era when a number of other medical therapies were available, was connected to American enthusiasm for electricity and technology in the early 20th century. Temporary rejection of electroshock in the 1960s is explained as the outcome of both an internal crisis in psychiatric authority and the external political and social pressure on psychiatry created by the civil rights movement. Scholars and students considering the history of psychology, psychiatry, science, and medicine or the history of technology will find this volume helpful.
Race Relations in the United States, 1980-2000
Authors: Messer-Kruse Timothy 
Published: May 2024

In the 1980s, many Americans began to believe that racial problems and institutional discrimination were a thing of the past, but the race issue turned out to be as divisive and powerful as it had ever been. Major events related to race included the Reagan/Carter presidential race, Jesse Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign, the Tawana Brawley case, and President George H. W. Bush's manipulation in his 1998 presidential campaign of convict Willie Horton. The 1990s saw the Immigration Act of 1990 allowing more Asians into the United States, the Anita Hill testimony against the first black U.S. Supreme Court Justice, the Rodney King beating in Los Angeles, and the Million Man March. This volume is THE content-rich source in a desirable decade-by-decade organization to help students and general readers understand the crucial race relations of the recent past. Race Relations in the United States, 1980-2000 provides comprehensive reference coverage of the key events, influential voices, race relations by group, legislation, media influences, cultural output, and theories of inter-group interactions.
The volume covers two decades with a standard format coverage per decade, including Timeline, Overview, Key Events, Voices of the Decade, Race Relations by Group, Law and Government, Media and Mass Communications, Cultural Scene, Influential Theories and Views of Race Relations, Resource Guide. This format allows comparison of topics through the decades. The bulk of the coverage is topical essays, written in a clear, encyclopedic style. Historical photos, a selected bibliography, and index complement the text.
Ratting
Authors: Bloom Robert M. 
Published: May 2024

Showing informants in a variety of contexts provides a broader picture of them, and highlights the potential pitfalls associated with their use within our criminal justice system. Police depend on insiders to prosecute the perpetrators of many of the so-called victimless crimes like drug dealing, money laundering and political corruption. As victimless crimes have grown, so has the use of informants. Providing insights into law enforcement techniques as well as the Court's response to them, Bloom illuminates the pernicious legal ramifications that can result from the justice system's relationship to and use of informers. Law professors, criminologists, and law enforcement scholars will find Bloom's account of this much used and abused but under-reported aspect of America's law enforcement efforts both edifying and sobering.
There are different kinds of informants. Some are used to infiltrate and destroy organized crime operations, and others, such as Linda Tripp, are used to investigate government officials. Informants are motivated by a variety of reasons, including financial gain, political power, elimination of competition, and avoiding criminal punishment. Some are even imaginary, fabricated by police to justify their activity. Bloom discusses each type of informer, grounding his commentary in real cases, some well known, others obscure. He then concludes by suggesting how potential and real abuses of the informant system can be curbed.