bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direct Clinical Applications of Natural Language Processing in Common Neurological Disorders: Scoping Review
Authors: Lefkovitz Ilana , Walsh Samantha , Blank Leah J , Jetté Nathalie , Kummer Benjamin R 
Published: May 2024

Background
Natural language processing (NLP), a branch of artificial intelligence that analyzes unstructured language, is being increasingly used in health care. However, the extent to which NLP has been formally studied in neurological disorders remains unclear.

Objective
We sought to characterize studies that applied NLP to the diagnosis, prediction, or treatment of common neurological disorders.

Methods
This review followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) standards. The search was conducted using MEDLINE and Embase on May 11, 2022. Studies of NLP use in migraine, Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, stroke and transient ischemic attack, epilepsy, or multiple sclerosis were included. We excluded conference abstracts, review papers, as well as studies involving heterogeneous clinical populations or indirect clinical uses of NLP. Study characteristics were extracted and analyzed using descriptive statistics. We did not aggregate measurements of performance in our review due to the high variability in study outcomes, which is the main limitation of the study.

Results
In total, 916 studies were identified, of which 41 (4.5%) met all eligibility criteria and were included in the final review. Of the 41 included studies, the most frequently represented disorders were stroke and transient ischemic attack (n=20, 49%), followed by epilepsy (n=10, 24%), Alzheimer disease (n=6, 15%), and multiple sclerosis (n=5, 12%). We found no studies of NLP use in migraine or Parkinson disease that met our eligibility criteria. The main objective of NLP was diagnosis (n=20, 49%), followed by disease phenotyping (n=17, 41%), prognostication (n=9, 22%), and treatment (n=4, 10%). In total, 18 (44%) studies used only machine learning approaches, 6 (15%) used only rule-based methods, and 17 (41%) used both.

Conclusions
We found that NLP was most commonly applied for diagnosis, implying a potential role for NLP in augmenting diagnostic accuracy in settings with limited access to neurological expertise. We also found several gaps in neurological NLP research, with few to no studies addressing certain disorders, which may suggest additional areas of inquiry.

Trial Registration
Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42021228703; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=228703
Papilomatosis cloacal en una guacamaya ala verde (Ara chloropterus)
Authors: Sánchez Godoy Félix Domingo , Tello Rego Carmen del Rocío , Uribe Arteta Aarón Guillermo , Morales Luna Juan Carlos , Morales Salinas Elizabeth 
Published: May 2024

Descripción del caso. Guacamaya ala verde (Ara chloropterus) de 10 años de edad, que presentó un prolapso cloacal y miasis, 9 años antes fue diagnosticada con papilomatosis cloacal.
Hallazgos clínicos. Prolapso cloacal con miasis y papiloma en cloaca
Tratamiento y evolución. Se sospechó de reincidencia de papilomatosis cloacal por lo que fue tratada con nitrato de plata al 1% respondiendo positivamente; sin embargo, el ave presentó anorexia y depresión progresiva hasta llegar a la inconsciencia, posteriormente fallece.
Pruebas de laboratorio. Se realizó la necropsia sistémica del ave y se tomaron muestras de diferentes órganos para realizar histopatología. Se diagnóstico distensión del celoma y cloacal grave, uricosis visceral y un granuloma micótico.
Relevancia clínica. Es importante el diagnóstico temprano de la papilomatosis asociado a mucosas, para establecer un tratamiento oportuno, lo que mejora el pronóstico de los pacientes, ya que en los casos severos de papilomatosis existe una alta mortalidad de las aves debido a los efectos que genera la presencia de la neoplasia en cloaca o en la orofaringe que son los sitios donde generalmente se presenta.
O USO DO INSTAGRAM COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA ESTIMULAR O COMPORTAMENTO SEGURO
Authors: ANDRADE QUEIROZ MARLUCE TEIXEIRA , Ávila Santana Murillo Júnio de , Lima Sidnei Rodrigues 
Published: May 2024

Um dos eixos do programa de extensão universitária do Centro Universitário Católica do Leste de Minas Gerais (Unileste) é direcionado para realização de ações educativas em segurança, saúde e meio ambiente. A dinâmica dessas atividades foi fortemente impactada durante a pandemia da COVID -19 e precisou se reinventar para dar continuidade à prestação de serviços no âmbito social. Nesse cenário, o objetivo desse estudo é apresentar uma das estratégias utilizadas considerando o uso do Instagram para a veiculação de conteúdos direcionados para estimular o comportamento seguro prevenindo a ocorrência de morbi-mortalidades. Especificamente, esse trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisa documental, descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa. O método aplicado permitiu mensurar a abrangência do produto ofertado para a comunidade através da contabilização do número de curtidas e comentários. Além disso, foram realizadas análises quanto à percepção dos alunos extensionistas quanto à relevância das atividades para a formação acadêmica. Os resultados evidenciaram que ao participarem do processo educativo com a pesquisa de informações e produção/entrega de materiais para prevenção de sinistros ocorreram oportunidades para ampliar o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades, tal como, competências técnicas, humanísticas e interpessoais. Conclui-se que a extensão ao adaptar-se às necessidades de isolamento impostas pela pandemia ampliou as oportunidades para o seu desenvolvimento devendo acrescentar de modo permanente em sua atuação o uso das redes sociais na educação sendo importante contribuidor para a instrução das pessoas.
A INTERFACE ENTRE ARTE E CIÊNCIAS EM BUSCA DE NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DE ENSINO
Authors: Pereira Marcelo de Jesus , Dos Santos Beatriz Brandão 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa realizada no Mestrado em Ensino em Ciências da Unigranrio e tem por objetivo verificar como as artes podem contribuir para o aprendizado de alunos da Educação Fundamental em ciências. Nesse trabalho, apresentamos os resultados das entrevistas realizadas com professores da Escola Marcio Fiat, localizada em Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo. Os resultados observados constataram que o Ensino de Ciências deve proporcionar aos alunos vivências significativas da aprendizagem cientifica. Na perspectiva dos professores, a arte é uma disciplina integradora, não podendo se limitar a posturas e a encaminhamentos fechados. Palavras – chave: Comunidade Terapêutica, Reabilitação, Saúde
Exploring the Integration of College Vocal Music Program and College Students’ Mental Health Education in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Feng Xuping 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we combine two feature extraction algorithms, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and wavelet packet transform, to analyze the EGG signals of students exposed to vocal music. We extract features from these signals by determining the instantaneous frequency and node signals based on the mean value of the envelope. The EGG signals were cut into short-time smooth signals. The average sample entropy value of the processed EGG signals was calculated to reflect the EEG activities of students under vocal stimulation. Then the EGG signals were used to reflect the changes in the mental health status of college students. In the vocal stimulation experiment, it was found that the students’ psychological comprehensive relaxation reached 85.47% on average, α and the amplitude of the EEG signals was able to reach about ±20. The total score of the psychological health scale of students in the experimental class after the implementation of integrated teaching reached 99.63, which was much higher than that of the control class, which was 91.26, and the difference was significant (P=0.000<0.05). Metacognitive functioning was also enhanced by the students, resulting in a 27.44% increase in the total score on the scale when compared to the pre-test results. The analysis results of this paper show that vocal music has a positive effect on the improvement of students’ psychological condition, which lays a research foundation for the integration and development of vocal music courses and mental health education.
Economic Aspects Of Plum Production In The Republic Of Serbia And Worldwide
Authors: Gazdić Danilo , Nađ Damir , Sredojević Zorica 
Published: May 2024

Summary
Plums are the predominant fruit crop in Serbia. In the period under consideration (2012–2021), the Serbian plum area accounted for, on average, 42.52 % of the total fruit area in the country, far surpassing all other fruit crops. The Republic of Serbia is one of the leading plum producers in the world. With an average annual plum production of 440.91 thousand tons, Serbia ranks third in the world (following only China and Romania), contributing 3.77% to the world’s total plum production. Nevertheless, the country faces challenges such as low yields per unit area, approximately 5.35 t/ha (FAO, 2023). Presently, the economic significance of plum production is not as high as in previous decades, and cultivation potential remains underutilized. To revitalize plum production in Serbia and reclaim its historical prominence, it is imperative to assess the current state of plum production both globally and regionally and implement appropriate measures to enhance economic performance in this traditional fruit sector.
Relationship Between Types Of Organic Food And Socio - Demographic Characteristics Of Buyers In Serbia
Authors: Čolović Milica , Mitić Vladimir 
Published: May 2024

Summary
An increasing number of consumers are buying organic foods, resulting in an enhancement of the value of this market, which recorded constant growth both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerns for health, environmental protection, animal welfare, and support for the local economy contribute to greater purchases of organic foods, whereas high prices, lack of trust in certification, scarce supply, and unavailability of organic products represent obstacles to their purchase. This paper examined the prevalence of certain types of organic food in purchasing, as well as its relationship with the level of physical activity, gender, education, and age of the consumer. The sample consists of 600 respondents with different socio-demographic characteristics. The SPSS program was used for data processing. In addition to descriptive statistics, non-parametric techniques were also used due to the distribution of scores on the tested variables, which significantly deviates from the normal. The results obtained indicate that among the organic foods in the Republic of Serbia, fruits and vegetables are the most purchased, and that females, persons with higher education, and older people are the most typical buyers.
Comparative Floristic Analysis (2004 and 2022) Of The Natural Monument “Stari Park” In Temerin, Serbia
Authors: Lakićević Milena , Đoković Anja , Kalozi Olivera 
Published: May 2024

Summary
This paper presents the results of research on the dendroflora of the Natural Monument (NM) “Stari park” in Temerin, Serbia. The park’s natural values are intricately linked to the characteristics of its dendrofloristic elements, i.e. the large dimensions and age of its trees. To gain insight into changes in diversity, the flora recorded in 2004 and 2022 was compared. In 2022, a field study was conducted to provide a detailed dendroflora analysis, including taxonomic analysis, species origin analysis, assessment of the presence of autochthonous, allochthonous, and invasive species, as well as the biological spectrum. Although Celtis occidentalis L. remained the most represented species eighteen years later, its percentage decreased from 34% to 21%. This decline can be attributed to the emergence of new dominant species such as Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. (15%), Ulmus effusa Willd. (13%), and Acer platanoides L. (9%). These four species now collectively constitute 58% of the trees in the park.
Measuring the Economic Viability of Farms in Serbia using the Opportunity Cost Approach
Authors: Miljatović Aleksandar , Vukoje Veljko 
Published: May 2024

Summary
The purpose of this paper is to observe and evaluate the economic viability of Serbian farms engaged in different types of farming on the basis of data obtained from the Serbian Farm Accountancy Data Network of 2021. Farm economic viability was assessed using the opportunity costs of the main factors of production in agriculture (namely labour, land, and capital). The share of unpaid labour was found highest in the livestock farms specialising in milk production and grazing livestock. The farms specialising in permanent crops and horticulture had the largest share of their own utilized agricultural land, representing a very intensive type of farming usually organized on small acreages. The highest share of economically viable farms was recorded in the field crop farming system, followed by horticulture and permanent crops. In the viable group, the field crop farms were dominant with the largest coefficients of short- and long-term viability, which increased with the economic size of the farm. In general, the farms engaged in plant production exhibited much higher economic viability levels than the livestock farms (excluding the granivore farms). The most endangered were the farms specialising in grazing livestock, with the largest proportion of non-viable farms and the lowest coefficients of economic viability. A notable number of these farms lack economic justification for agriculture. However, ceasing agricultural production may not be the best solution for them, particularly as farms in remote rural areas are managed by elderly and low-skilled farmers.
Identification of the Optimal Lopping Stage of Gliricidia Sepium used as Manure for Coconut Plantations
Authors: Udumann Shashi S. , Sanduni Darshika Bandara Kudamuththettuwe Gedara , Ranawana S.R.W.M. Chandima J.K. , Premathilake U.G. Apekshika T. , Atapattu Anjana J. 
Published: May 2024

Summary
In the light of the current fertilizer crisis in Sri Lanka, there has been a notable increase in the demand for organic fertilizers. Consequently, Gliricidia sepium, a nitrogen-fixing tree, has emerged as a viable option serving as green manure and soil amendment in coconut plantations. However, determining the most appropriate stage for lopping Gliricidia to obtain its optimal nutrient compositions remains uncertain. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to identify the optimal lopping stage of G. sepium as soil amendment in coconut plantations. The experiment was conducted over three months in an established Gliricidia field, following a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates. Plant samples were collected at 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks after initial cutting, corresponding to different growth stages. The samples were further analyzed to measure various growth parameters and nutrient contents across the lopping stages. The collected data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA at a 5% significance level on Minitab 17 software. The results revealed significant differences (P<0.05) in the mean values of growth metrics and nutrient contents across the lopping stages. As the plant matured, the leaf biomass percentage showed a descending trend while the stem biomass percentage had an ascending pattern. At 10 weeks, leaves displayed the highest nitrogen content (3.43%), thus representing the optimal stage for fulfilling the nitrogen requirements of adult coconut palms, with minimal leaf biomass. These findings have identified the optimal lopping stage of G. sepium to maximize its efficacy as green manure for coconut cultivation. It is recommended that future studies further explore potential positive impacts of utilizing G. sepium as an intercropped green manure, thereby promoting sustainable agricultural practices within the coconut sector.
Comparison of admission glycemic variability and glycosylated hemoglobin in predicting major adverse cardiac events among type 2 diabetes patients with heart failure following acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Yang Xiuxiu , Su Gong , Zhang Tao , Yang Hongxia , Tao Hong , Du Xin , Dong Jianzeng 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Hyperglycemia is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) as well as in patients with heart failure. However, the significance of admission glycemic variability (GV) in predicting outcomes among diabetes patients with heart failure (HF) following acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (ASTEMI) remains unclear. This study aims to explore the prognostic value of admission GV and admission glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and HF following ASTEMI.

Methods
We measured GV and HbA1c upon admission in 484 consecutive patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and HF following ASTEMI. GV, indicated as the mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE), was assessed utilizing a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS). admission MAGE values were categorized as < 3.9 or ≥ 3.9 mmol/L, while HbA1c levels were classified as < 6.5 or ≥ 6.5%. Participants were followed up prospectively for 12 months. The relationship of admission MAGE and HbA1c to the major adverse cardiac event (MACE) of patients with type 2 diabetes and HF following ASTEMI was analyzed.

Results
Among the 484 enrolled patients, the occurrence of MACE differed significantly based on MAGE categories (< 3.9 vs. ≥ 3.9 mmol/L), with rates of 13.6% and 25.3%, respectively (P = 0.001). While MACE rates varied by HbA1c categories (< 6.5 vs. ≥ 6.5%) at 15.7% and 21.8%, respectively (P = 0.086). Patients with higher MAGE levels exhibited a notably elevated risk of cardiac mortality and an increased incidence of HF rehospitalization. The Kaplan-Meier curves analysis demonstrated a significantly lower event-free survival rate in the high MAGE level group compared to the low MAGE level group (log-rank test, P < 0.001), while HbA1c did not exhibit a similar distinction. In multivariate analysis, high MAGE level was significantly associated with incidence of MACE (hazard ratio 3.645, 95% CI 1.287–10.325, P = 0.015), whereas HbA1c did not demonstrate a comparable association (hazard ratio 1.075, 95% CI 0.907-1.274, P = 0.403).

Conclusions
Elevated admission GV emerges as a more significant predictor of 1-year MACE in patients with type 2 diabetes and HF following ASTEMI, surpassing the predictive value of HbA1c.
The influence of nano-SiO2 emulsion on sulfate resistance of cement-based grouts
Authors: Li Shuiping , Yuan Bin , Cheng Jian , Yu Xiaocheng , Wei Chao , Wu Qisheng , Zhang Youchao 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Sulfate attack is one of the most significant durability issues for cement-based grouts, which are widely used to repair concrete structures in sulfate-rich environments. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nano-SiO2 emulsion on the sulfate resistance of cement-based grouts. The durability of the mixes was evaluated on the basis of weight loss and compressive strength. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of hardened grout matrix were used to analyze the hydration products and microstructure of the hardened grout matrix. The results indicate that the hydration degree of nano-SiO2-modified samples is higher than that of the control sample. The compressive strength from highest to lowest was 16 NSE, 10 NSE, NSP, and the control sample. The XRD and SEM results suggest that the deterioration of properties may be attributed to the formation and growth of ettringite (AFt) crystals, which may result in crack generation and extension and in the corrosion of gypsum, leading to exfoliation. The addition of nano-SiO2 to cement-based grouts through a preprepared emulsion, which facilitates dispersion within the cement matrix, has the potential to reduce AFt and gypsum contents, enhance microstructure density, decrease the migration channels of

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, and ultimately improve the resistance to sulfate attack. This work will provide a novel route to enhance the sulfate resistance of cement-based grouts, which may be serviced in a sulfate-rich environment.
The Effect of Anchoring Bias on the Estimation of Asking and Transaction Prices in the Housing Market
Authors: Węgrzyn Joanna , Kuta Julia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the anchoring bias in the real estate market, focusing on the impact of uninformative random values on price estimations. Through a randomized controlled trial, the study examines whether selective accessibility contributes to the anchoring effect and to what extent the bias is transmitted from estimated asking prices to transaction prices on the primary housing market. The study was conducted in 2023 among Krakow University of Economics students on the example of the Krakow housing market in Poland. A multiple regression model indicates that randomly assigned numbers serve as cues affecting price estimations, with potential differences of up to 10.5% of the asking price offered by a developer. Additionally, gender and decision-making competencies influence estimation patterns, suggesting varying attitudes towards price-setting strategies that can be implemented by developers. These findings contribute to understanding the complexities of decision-making in real estate markets and highlight avenues for further research.
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan di Area Wellpad dan Area Power Plant Pembangkit Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP X) Menggunakan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Yutaro Muhammad Arif , Roosmini Dwina 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia memiliki kapasitas Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) terbesar kedua di dunia mencapai 2.133 MW pada (2020) dan berkontribusi sebesar 3,01% terhadap produksi listrik nasional. PLTP merupakan industri yang memiliki risiko tinggi pada tahapan eksplorasi wellpad, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) angka kecelakaan kerja di indonesia sangat tinggi dan terus terjadi peningkatan dari 2016 sebanyak 101.367 kasus hingga pada 2022 mencapai 265.334 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan manajemen risiko keselamatan di area wellpad (ekxplorasi dan ekxploitasi) dan area power plant dengan mengacu pada metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC). Kegiatan diawali dengan penggunaan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) untuk mempermudah identifikasi bahaya sesuai dengan tahapan pekerjaan, lalu selanjutnya adalah risk assessment. Data identifikasi bahaya dari JSA digunakan ke dalam metode HIRARC untuk membuat risk assessment serta merumuskan rekomendasi pengendalian risiko di area wellpad dan area power plant berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan pemetaan pada risk mapping. Berdasarkan data HIRARC dan kuesioner di dapatkan bahwa area rig project (exploration) merupakan satu satunya yang memiliki hazard dengan kategori tinggi dan memiliki total jumlah hazard terbanyak diikuti area powerplant dan area wellpad (exploitation).