bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Результаты и перспективы изучения защитных лесных насаждений в аридных регионах ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Сапанов М.К. , Кулакова Н.Ю. , Костин М.В. , Колесников А.В. , Быков А.В. , Сиземская М.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Лесные насаждения важные компоненты ландшафтов аридных регионов, выполняющие разнообразные защитные и социальные функции. 70-летний опыт создания, выращивания и поддержания лесных насаждений на Джаныбекском и Аршань-Зельменском стационарах Института лесоведения РАН позволяет на современном этапе подойти к разработке новых подходов к управлению такими экосистемами в жёстких условиях дефицита влаги. Предложен пакет разработок (в том числе патенты и рекомендации) создания социально востребованных насаждений, который включает циклы проектирования, параметры, дизайн, лесокультурные технологии и основы ведения хозяйства, что позволяет с минимальными затратами формировать и сохранять долговечные, устойчиво функционирующие агролесомелиоративные системы, улучшающие условия труда и жизни местного населения.
Forest plantation is an important component of landscapes in the arid zones. The plantations fulfill a number of protective and social functions. A 70-year-old experience of establishing, growing, and supporting forest plantations in the Dzhanybekskiy and Arshan-Zelmenskiy stations ( Institute of Forest Science, RAS) allows to approach the elaboration of some new paradigms of management of these ecosystems in the hard conditions of water deficit at the present stage. A number of elaborations (patents and recommendations are included) for establishing a socially-demanded plantations is offered. The elaborations include the design cycles, parameters, design, silvicultural technologies, and fundamentals of management, which makes it possible to establish and conserve a long-term, sustainably functioning agroforestry systems enhancing the living and working conditions of the local population with the minimum expenses.
МОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛЕСОВ КЕДРА ЛИВАНСКОГО В СИРИЙСКОЙ АРАБСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Ибрагим А.А. , Кубайлы E.К. , Tабит А.М. 
Published: February 2025

Введение. Дистанционный мониторинг и картографирование лесных территорий с использованием новейших технологических достижений в области спутниковых изображений является альтернативным решением для устойчивого лесопользования по сравнению с традиционными наземными измерениями. Материалы дистанционного зондирования представляют собой важный источник информации для мониторинга изменений в растительном покрове. Целью данного исследования явилась оценка изменений в статусе сохранности естественных насаждений кедра ливанского (Cedrus libani) в их единственной естественной среде обитания на территории Сленфех и Джавбат Бургал Сирийской Арабской Республики (САР) за 1984–2014 гг. с помощью дистанционного зондирования и ГИС. В работе были использованы 17 изображений нормализованного дифференцированного вегетационного индекса (NDVI) по данным Landsat 4, 5 и 8 за исследуемый период. Результаты показали значительную тенденцию к увеличению NDVI для естественных насаждений кедра ливанского на территории Сленфехе и Джавбат-Бургале САР в период 1984–2014 гг. Выводы. Естественные насаждения кедра в Сирии находятся в устойчивом состоянии и, следовательно, способны к естественному лесовозобновлению и росту, особенно при применении соответствующих лесоводственных мероприятий.
Advanced monitoring and mapping of forest areas using the latest technological advances in satellite imagery is an alternative solution for sustainable forest management compared to conventional ground measurements. Remote sensing products have been a key source of information and cost-effective option for monitoring changes in vegetation areas. The aim of this study is to assess the changes in conservation status of the natural stands of Cedrus Libani A. Richard (C. libani) in their only natural habitat in Syria, Slenfeh and Jawbat Burghal, during the period 1984-2014 by using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). 17 various Landsat images; Landsat 4, 5 and 8 and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were used during the period 1984-2014.The results showed a signiﬁcant increase trend of NDVI for the natural stands of C. libani in Slenfeh and Jawbat Burghal during 1984-2014; which reflects the good health status of the natural Cedar stands in Syria and thus its ability to fruit and regenerate naturally especially when appropriate sylvicultural treatments are applied.
Параметрическая модель процесса взаимодействия оператора и технической системы
Authors: Стешина Л.А. , Петухов И.В. 
Published: February 2025

Введение. Коллаборация человека и технической системы является на сегодня одним из главных трендов эргатических систем. Считается, что мощным инструментом проектирования таких систем может являться искусственный интеллект на базе адекватных моделей, актуальных для реализации антропоцентричного подхода при разработке лесных машин и тренажёров для подготовки операторов. Таких универсальных моделей не обнаружено.Цель – анализ предметной области взаимодействия оператора и технической системы с позиции системного описания, разработка и представление параметрической модели взаимодействия в процессе профессиональной деятельности. Объектом являются модели в области лесных машин, что учитывает специфику профессионального взаимодействия. Методы решения задачи сводятся к наиболее важным требованиям: системность описания; структурная достоверность; достоверность отношений между элементами системы и подсистемами. Результаты. Представленная параметрическая модель может являться основой разработки новых методов измерения первичных сенсорных, когнитивных и моторных функций оператора в условиях, приближенных к реальной практической деятельности. При этом будет обеспечена сегментация отдельных профессиональных функций и их максимально возможная изоляция от других функций.
Introduction. Collaboration between a human and a technical system is currently one of the key trends in ergatic systems. It is assumed that a powerful tool for designing these systems is artificial intelligence based on adequate models that are relevant for implementing an anthropocentric approach in the development of forest machines and operator training simulators. Such universal models have not been found. The paper aims to analyze the subject area of the interaction between an operator and a technological system from the system definition perspective, as well as to develop and present a parametric model of interaction in the course of professional activities. Models in the area of forest machinery are the object of the research, which takes into account the specificity of professional interaction. The methods for solving the problem are centered around the most important requirements: description systematicity, structural validity, and the validity of relationships between system elements and subsystems. Results. The presented parametric model can be the basis for the development of new methods of measuring the primary sensory, cognitive and motor functions of an operator under conditions approximating actual practice. At the same time, the segmentation of individual professional functions and their maximum possible isolation from the other functions will be ensured.
WILD BIRDS TRADED IN THE CENTRAL COASTAL PROVINCES, VIETNAM
Authors: Thang Ho , Trung Le Nguyen Thoi , Hung Le Manh , Hoa Nguyen Ngoc , Thach Nguyen Dang , Giang Ho Thi Cam 
Published: February 2025

Wild bird trade in Vietnam has been widespread. From July 2023 to April 2024, a total of 35 bird shops and markets were surveyed in 5 Central Coast provinces including Thua Thien Hue, Da Nang, Quang Nam, Binh Dinh and Khanh Hoa. A total of 1,601 individuals belonging to 9 orders, 20 families and 53 species were recorded. Among the recorded species, 12 species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2024) and Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP of the Government of Viet Nam. The results showed that the bird trading in the Central Coast provinces includes 3 different types: fixed pet bird shops (25 shops, accounting for 71.42%), vendors (08 locations accounting for 22.86%) and two locations selling released birds (5.72%). The prices are variable for each different species group: the released bird group had the lowest fluctuation ranging from 7,000 to 15,000 VND per individuals, the songbirds had the largest fluctuation from 50,000 to 2,500,000 VND, and the group for food (mainly migratory waterfowls) ranges from 30,000 – 300,000 VND. It is necessary to propose and implement solutions to limit and end the wild bird trades in the region as well as in Vietnam.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH CHỐNG OXY HOÁ CÁC HỢP CHẤT TRONG PHÂN ĐOẠN ETHYL ACETATE CỦA LÁ BÙ DẺ (Uvaria rufa (Dunal) Blume - Annonaceae)
Authors: Trần Thị Minh Tâm , Huỳnh Ngọc Thuỵ 
Published: February 2025

Bù dẻ (Uvaria rufa (Dunal) Blume) được sử dụng độc vị cho phụ nữ sau sinh ở một số cơ sở khám chữa bệnh y học cổ truyền ở Bình Dương. Đề tài này được thực hiện nhằm phân lập các chất có tác dụng chống oxy hoá trong lá Bù dẻ để góp phần sử dụng dược liệu này hiệu quả hơn. Lá cây Bù dẻ (Uvaria rufa (Dunal) Blume) được tiến hành chiết xuất và phân lập theo các phương pháp sắc ký thường quy, xác định cấu trúc các chất tinh khiết bằng phổ tử ngoại khả kiến (UV-Vis) phổ khối (MS) và phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân (NMR). Hoạt tính chống oxy hóa (HTCO) thực hiện theo phương pháp dập tắt gốc tự do DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) trên đĩa 96 giếng . Kết qủa thu được 2 chất trong phân đoạn ethyl acetate là isoquercitrin và rutin có hoạt tính chống oxy với giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 3,33 µM và 16,42 µM. Các kết quả này sẽ là cơ sở để tiếp tục xác định các hoạt tính sinh học khác của cây Bù dẻ.
TỪ MƯỢN HÁN KINH TẾ THƯƠNG MẠI VỚI VẤN ĐỀ CHUYỂN DỊCH CỦA SINH VIÊN
Authors: Vo Thi Mai Hoa 
Published: February 2025

Từ mượn Hán nói chung và từ mượn Hán kinh tế thương mại nói riêng là một loại từ đặc biệt, được sử dụng trong mọi phong cách ngôn ngữ, từ văn phong bác học đến văn phong đời thường. Tuy nhiên, dưới áp lực của đồng hóa, bản chất Hán đã bị biến đổi, đã tạo nên sự khác biệt giữa từ mượn Hán trong tiếng Việt với từ Hán tương đương trong tiếng Hán. Bài Viết trên cơ sở giới thiệu những đặc trưng của từ mượn Hán, tiến hành phân tích nguyên nhân dẫn đến lỗi sai của sinh viên khi chuyển dịch Việt Hán và Hán Việt, đề xuất một số lưu ý liên quan đến từ mượn Hán kinh tế thương mại trong quá trình dạy dịch cho sinh viên.
PHÁP LUẬT VỀ TRÁCH NHIỆM BỒI THƯỜNG THIỆT HẠI DO HÀNH VI GÂY Ô NHIỄM MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Phương 
Published: February 2025

Nhà nước Việt Nam đã ban hành nhiều văn bản pháp luật quy định về trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại (BTTH) do hành vi gây ô nhiễm môi trường (ÔNMT) của doanh nghiệp. Đặc biệt, gần đây là Bộ luật Dân sự (BLDS) năm 2015, Luật Bảo vệ môi trường (BVMT) năm 2020, Nghị định 08/2022/NĐ-CP hướng dẫn Luật BVMT... Những văn bản quy phạm nói trên bước đầu đã tạo cơ sở pháp lý quan trọng để truy cứu trách nhiệm BTTH do hành vi làm ÔNMT của doanh nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, các quy định về BTTH do hành vi làm ÔNMT của doanh nghiệp hiện vẫn còn dừng lại ở mức quy định chung, mang tính nguyên tắc, gây khó khăn cho việc giải quyết các yêu cầu BTTH. Do đó, qua bài viết này tác giả sẽ phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng pháp luật chỉ ra những điểm hạn chế của pháp luật, từ đó đưa các giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện pháp luật về trách nhiệm BTTH do hành vi gây ÔNMT của doanh nghiệp.
EFEKTIVITAS REGRESI KUANTIL DALAM MENGATASI PONTENSIAL PENCILAN
Authors: Herawati Netti 
Published: February 2025

Quantile regression as a robust regression method can be used to overcome the impact of unusual cases on regression estimates such as the presence of potential outliers in the data. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of quantile regression in dealing with potential outliers in multiple linear regression compared to ordinary least square (OLS). This study used simulation data in multiple regression model with the number of independent variables (p=3) for different sample sizes (n = 20, 40, 60, 100, 200) and and repeated 1000 times. The effectiveness of the quantile regression method and OLS in estimating Î² parameters was measured by Mean square error (MSE) and the best model is chosen based on the smallest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value. The results showed that in contrast to OLS, quantile regression was able to deal with potential outliers and provided a better estimator with a smaller mean mean square error. Compared to OLS and other quantiles, this study also provides sufficient results that quantile 0.5 provides the best parameter estimate and the best model based on the smallest MSE and AIC values.
PERAMALAN SUHU UDARA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Susanti Lisa , Hasanah Primadina , Winarni Winarni 
Published: February 2025

The increase in air temperature due to climate change and global warming has become a major concern for policy makers, one of which is the government of East Kalimantan. Electric energy consumption has a close relationship with economic development in East Kalimantan. So it is necessary to forecast the temperature of air in order to predict the consumption of electrical energy in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the forecasting of air temperatures in East Kalimantan, namely the cities of Balikpapan, Samarinda and Berau and to determine the relationship between air temperature and electricity consumption in East Kalimantan. In this study, the method used is the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) and multiple linear regression methods. The results of the analysis using the ARIMA method obtained the best models for the cities of Balikpapan, Samarinda and Berau respectively, namely ARIMA(1,1,1), ARIMA(1,1,1) and ARIMA(3,1,0). Based on the results of multiple linear regression obtained R-square value of 39%, which mean that the influence of air temperature on the consumption of electrical energy is 39%. From the results of the t test and F test, it is known that air temperature has a significant effect on the increase in electricity consumption in East Kalimantan
अनुसन्धानमा पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन पद्धति
Authors: आचार्य ओमप्रकाश 
Published: February 2025

अनुसन्धान कार्यमा पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । पूर्वकार्यले अनुसन्धानको सैद्धान्तिक र अवधारणात्मक खाका तयारीमा मद्दत गर्दछ । अनुसन्धान कार्यलाई पुनरावृत्ति हुनबाट समेत रोक्छ । पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन गर्दा ध्यानदिनुपर्ने केही सैद्धान्तिक तथा व्यावहारिक अभ्यासात्मक पक्षहरु छन् । त्यसलाई अवलम्बन गरि यो भने अध्ययन गर्न चाहेको विषय क्षेत्रका लागि यथेष्ठ मात्रामा सहयोग पुग्छ । अनुसन्धानको विषय क्षेत्र अनुसारका पूर्वकार्यको समीक्षा पुनरावलोकन हुने गर्दछ । सम्बद्ध विषय र क्षेत्रको व्यापक चर्चा सहित सार समेतको प्राप्ति हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा अनुसन्धान विश्वसनीय र वैध, तथ्यपरक वस्तुनिष्ठ हुन्छ । तसर्थ अनुसन्धान कार्यमा पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन पद्धतिगत रुपमा हुनेगर्दछ । पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन किन गरिन्छ ? कसरी गरिन्छ ? पुनरावलोकन गर्दा के के गरिनुपर्छ भन्ने कुराको अध्ययन यस लेख मार्फत गरिएको छ । अनुसन्धानमा पूर्वकार्यलेअध्ययन क्षेत्रको निर्धारण गर्न, नवीन ज्ञान तयार पार्न, समस्याको पहिचान गर्न, अध्ययनको धारणा तयार, अनुसन्धान नदोहोरिन, अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष विश्लेषण गर्न,अनुसन्धानको उपादेयता, उपलब्धि पहिचान गर्न, अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित खण्डको टिपोट गर्न । अनुसन्धानमा पूर्वकार्यको पुनरावलोकन गरिनु पर्छ । यसबाट सैद्धान्तिक संरचना निर्माणमा सहहयोग पुग्दछ । सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचा र अवधारणात्मक ढाँचा निर्माण यसैका आधारमा हुने गर्दछ ।
Strategy of Traditional traders at Panorama Market Bengkulu City in Facing Challenges of E-Commerce
Authors: Safas Putri Nikmah , Safitra Linda , Ayu Wijayanti  
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dampak e-commerce terhadap struktur dan fungsi pedagang tradisional di Pasar Panorama, Kota Bengkulu, serta strategi yang mereka gunakan untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural oleh Robert K. Merton, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana setiap komponen dalam sistem sosial saling berfungsi dan berkontribusi terhadap kelangsungan sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pedagang tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-commerce memaksa pedagang tradisional untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi baru dan preferensi konsumen yang berubah, meningkatkan efisiensi dalam hal biaya dan waktu. Namun, adanya promosi besar dari e-commerce menyebabkan penurunan pengunjung dan penjualan di pasar tradisional serta kesulitan dalam mengadopsi teknologi baru yang menimbulkan tekanan psikologis dan isolasi. Beberapa pedagang beradaptasi dengan menggunakan media sosial dan platform e-commerce untuk menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan dan tetap bersaing. Kesimpulannya, meskipun e-commerce membawa tantangan signifikan bagi pedagang tradisional, strategi adaptasi yang tepat dapat membantu mereka bertahan dan bahkan berkembang di era digital ini.

Kata Kunci: E-commerce, Pedagang, Strategi, Tantangan, Tradisional
“TANDUSNYA” BUDAYA BACA (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa/i Sosiologi 2012 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Bengkulu)
Authors: Oktoviansyah Sugian , Purwaka Purwaka , Widiono Sumarto 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kosongnya budaya membaca di kalangan Mahasiswa Sosiologi 2012. Realitas memperlihatkan bahwa Mahasiswa Sosiologi 2012 tidak membiasakan dirinya melakukan aktivitas membaca bacaan yang mendukung studinya di Jurusan Sosiologi selama beraktivitas di kampus maupun di luar kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab tidak terciptanya budaya membaca bacaan yang mendukung studi Mahasiswa Sosiologi 2012 di Jurusan Sosiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif-Deskriptif dengan penerapan Snowball Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengobservasi aktivitas Mahasiswa/i Sosiologi 2012 dalam ruang lingkup kampus maupun di luar kampus dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 Informan. Analisis data dilakukan secara simultan bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik yang lazim berlaku dalam Penelitian Kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi belajar yang terjadi di kelas Sosiologi 2012 sangat mengakar kuat metode mendengar di dalamnya, sehingga Mahasiswa/i Sosiologi 2012 menjadikan aktivitas mendengar sebagai cara belajar dibanding membaca, hal tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang proses belajar Mahasiswa/i Sosiologi 2012 pada tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah yang cenderung pada budaya mendengar. Di sisi lain budaya instan seperti copy-paste tugas kuliah telah menjadi cara berpikir dan bertindak Mahasiswa/i Sosiologi 2012 dalam belajar, walaupun sudah dipacu oleh dosen Sosiologi dengan berbagai tugas kuliahbaik bersifat individu maupun kelompok. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan Mahasiswa Sosiologi 2012 merasa tidak memiliki beban dalam belajar, sehingga lebih mengisi waktu mereka dengan aktivitas hiburan seperti membaca bacaan-bacaan hiburan dan populer. Kata Kunci: Kondisi Aktivitas Belajar di Kelas, Aktivitas Mendengar, Copy-Paste Tugas dan Bacaan Hiburan dan Populer.
DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN PENYADAP KARET DI WILAYAH KONFLIK SAWIT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap perempuan penyadap karet di Desa Janah Jari, Kecamatan Awang, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah, yang dilakukan bersama lembaga JPIC (Justice, Peace and Integrity for Creation) Kalimantan. Penelitian ini mempertanyakan bagaimana peran yang dijalankan perempuan penyadap karet di Desa Janah Jari yang hidup di wilayah konflik sawit pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan: (1) dampak kehadiran perusahaan sawit PT Ketapang Subur Lestari terhadap ruang hidup perempuan (2) konflik laten yang terjadi di masyarakat (3) peran perempuan penyadap karet dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil penelitian: (1) ruang hidup perempuan berupa hutan dan sungai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari kini menyempit. (2) Masyarakat masih merasa kecewa, serta marah dengan pihak perusahaan sawit PT Ketapang Subur Lestrari yang tak peduli dengan kondisi ruang hidup mereka. (3) Terdapat peran reproduktif dan peran produktif, dan beban kerja sebagai bentuk perjuangan kehidupan bagi keluarga mereka. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kehadiran perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pandemi Covid-19 sama-sama membawa perubahan pada kehidupan sosial (budaya) dan ekonomi perempuan penyadap karet yang berdampak pada beban kerja perempuan penyadap karet yaitu memberikan alokasi waktu lebih untuk menjalankan peran reproduktif dan peran produktif.Kata Kunci : Perempuan Penyadap Karet, Konflik Sawit, Pandemi Covid-19
PERANAN DPA (DESIGNATED PERSON ASHORE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENERAPAN ISM CODE (INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT CODE) DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN DAN KAPAL
Authors: Guritno Suryo , Weda Iwan 
Published: February 2025

Peran utama Designated Person Ashore adalah bertanggung jawab atas manajemen keselamatan kapal, dan mengkoordinasikan kajian dan kegiatan verifikasi sistem manajemen keselamatan, baik di darat maupun di laut, dan melaporkan secara formal pada proses kajian ulang manajemen mengenai kinerja sistem. Designated Person Ashore memiliki pertanggungjawaban dalam melaksanakan pengawasan seluruh kegiatan operasional kapal serta berperan serta dalam upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan laut dari kapal selain itu harus mampu menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien antara pemimpin tertinggi di perusahaan dengan awak kapal dalam seluruh kegiatan operasional kapal. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai bagaimana Designated Person Ashore itu sendiri, selain memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang peranan dan tanggungjawab seorang Designated Person Ashore terhadap Perusahaan pelayaran dan kapal dalam kaitannya dengan faktor keselamatan. Peranan Designated Person Ashore ini sangat besar dalam melaksanakan pengawasan seluruh kegiatan operasional kapal dan pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal selain sebagai penghubung (Representatif) antara pimpinan tertinggi di perusahaan dengan awak kapal dalam segala kegiatan operasional kapal.
TRANSFORMASI ORGANISASI UNIT KERJA PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Indrawan La Ode Syarif , Islamy La Ode Syaiful , Abidin Zainul 
Published: February 2025

Organizational transformation is a form of change to encourage organizations to be able to adapt to public demands and organizational needs. Organizational transformation goes through three stages, namely unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. The purpose of the research is to explain the organizational transformation process of the Goods and Services Procurement Work Unit of the Central Buton Regency in realizing transparency. The research method is qualitative descriptive with three data collection methods, namely interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the introduction stage of organizational transformation is carried out through the introduction process, both organizational structure, human resource recruitment and employee work management. Furthermore, the stage of organizational change of UKPBJ in Central Buton district is carried out with a gradual process, so that its implementation has encouraged the procurement of goods and services that are accountable, transparent and responsive. Furthermore, this Refreezing Stage aims to strengthen and accept the changes that have been made so that they become new habits and are embedded in the organizational culture. In general, it can be concluded that organizational transformation encourages good organizational governance and the success of transformation is greatly influenced by the commitment of leaders in the regions.