bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
participación del estudiantado en las prácticas de Aprendizaje-Servicio, percepciones de docentes universitarios españoles y mexicanos
Authors: Ochoa-Cervantes Azucena , Solís Galán María Gloria , Mayor Paredes Domingo 
Published: June 2024

Participation is a multidimensional concept frequently used in educational discourse, in which it acquires various meanings arising from the aspects involved in its definition. It is considered the backbone of the Service-Learning (SL) pedagogical proposal. Therefore, it is important to inquire about its conception and identify the type of participation promoted by university teachers in SL projects. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative study with an exploratory and interpretative scope was designed. The instrument used to collect the information was an in-depth interview that was applied to 18 teachers from universities in Spain and Mexico. The results show that teachers' conceptions are limited due to institutional obstacles, among others. It was found there are contradictions in SL practices, on the one hand, in recognizing the importance of active participation and, on the other hand, in promoting only limited participation. These contradictions allow us to investigate the dimensions that are influencing the participation of students and teachers in SL practices.
La participación es un concepto multidimensional usado frecuentemente en el discurso educativo, en el que adquiere diversos significados a partir de los aspectos que involucra su definición. Se considera como un eje vertebrador en la propuesta pedagógica de Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS). Por lo anterior, resulta relevante indagar sobre su concepción e identificar el tipo de participación que promueve el profesorado universitario en los proyectos de ApS que implementa. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se diseñó un estudio cualitativo con alcance exploratorio e interpretativo. El instrumento para recopilar la información fue una entrevista en profundidad que se aplicó a 18 docentes pertenecientes a universidades de España y México. Los resultados muestran que las concepciones del profesorado son limitadas debido, entre otras cuestiones, a obstáculos institucionales. Se constató que en las prácticas de ApS, existen contradicciones, por un lado, al reconocer la importancia de la participación activa y, por otro, promueven una participación limitada. Estas contradicciones permiten indagar en las dimensiones que están influyendo en la participación del alumnado y profesorado en las prácticas de ApS.
OPTIMIZATION OF ASSESSMENT OF RISKS AND NEEDS OF PRISONERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN CLASS IIA COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS PEMATANG SIANTAR BENGKULU
Authors: Alfiqri Syahrun , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Ali 
Published: June 2024

In social life, children's development tends to be in the spotlight because children are predicted to be the next generation who are the hopes of parents, families, religion, and even the state. Concerns about a child's future arise when a child comes into conflict with the law due to a criminal act he or she has committed and is serving a prison term. However, these concerns were dispelled by the presence of legislation which ensured that this country paid more attention to its human resources. This research aims to produce a service based on a humanistic approach carried out by correctional officers for assisted children, where later this service can become a forum for developing children during their criminal period as well as preparing children for a better life after the criminal process is completed. This study used qualitative research methods. By taking a humanistic concept which refers to basic needs, security needs, social and affection needs as well as self-actualization needs which will later be applied to the Class IIA Bengkulu Special Development Institute for Children.
The Effect of Landa's Model on the Acquisition of Biological Concepts Among Fifth-Grade Students – Scientific Branch in Biology
Authors: Lafta Adel Ridha , Hasan Ahmed Obaid 
Published: June 2024

The goal of the current research is to identify the effect of Landa’s model on the acquisition of biological concepts in biology for the fifth scientific grade students. For the purpose of verifying the aim of the research, the researcher has developed the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the students in the experimental group who study according to the Landa model and the average grades of the students in the control group who study according to the normal method according to acquire biological concepts, in addition to that, a test for acquiring biological concepts has been prepared, which consists of (45) items. The researcher has confirmed its apparent reliability by presenting it to the arbitrators. Then he has tried the test on two exploratory samples for the purpose of extracting the psychometric properties. The research experiment has been applied in the first semester for the academic year (2023- 2024), and after the end of the experiment, a test for acquiring biological concepts has been conducted, after which the students’ answers have been corrected and processed statistically. The results have showed that the students of the experimental group who studied according to Landa's model outperformed the students of the control group who studied according to the usual method in the acquisition test of biological concepts.
Accountability of Shadow Puppet Performances as Evidence of Surakarta's Local Wisdom: Perspective of Stakeholder Satisfaction
Authors: Suhardjanto Djoko , . Supriyono , Nusantara Aji , Rachmadani Wulan Suci , Amelia Rizky Windar , Kabib Nur , Supheni Indrian , Setiorini Kusumaningdiah Retno 
Published: June 2024

This study explores how the accountability of shadow puppets in performances using the perspective of stakeholder theory is related to accountability, so that it can be in accordance with the principle of accountability, where in every organization and stakeholders get satisfaction as in stakeholder theory. Wayang performance as a noble value in the culture of local wisdom in Surakarta in particular, is expected to run sustainably and sustainably, namely by paying attention to the stakeholders in it, namely sinden, pins, niyaga, pangrawit and sound system workers, whether it has run well according to rights and obligations. The respondents selected include: sinden, pins, niyaga, pangrawit and sound system workers. The results of this research are formed from satisfaction outside finance, among others: developing a noble culture, harmonious guyub and nerimo ing pandum to become a strong foundation for art actors to maintain the wayang tradition in the midst of the onslaught of the era of globalization and modernization. Art actors, who in this case are stakeholders of puppet performances, uphold mutual cooperation, help each other and leave the results to the creator. The distribution of work responsibilities in wayang does not only depend on the puppeteer but can be transferred to pins and sinden, but for the distribution of honorarium the puppeteer plays a role and is fully responsible for his internal stakeholders such as pins, niyaga and sinden. The principle of loyalty is reflected in internal stakeholders in shadow puppets. Commitment, right promise is reflected in the sincerity of an artist in living the shadow puppet culture, this is what makes wayang performances have a high existence and are able to survive, sustainable in an era that is all digitalization.
Factors Favoring Rural Entrepreneurship: Innovation in Action
Authors: López Martha García , Zamora Marlén Deyanira Melo , Campos Mónica Alexandra Zarta 
Published: June 2024

The research analyzed the relationship between three variables: i) the factors that favor rural entrepreneurship based on the recognition of the opportunities and strengths present, ii) the barriers and challenges faced by rural entrepreneurs in the municipalities of Girardot, Ricaurte and Flandes in Colombia, and iii) aspects such as access to financial resources, existing government policies, infrastructure, technology and innovation, cultural characteristics, education, training, access to markets and business sustainability. The methodology used was participatory- action-research, where the rural community is the main axis of project development. The approach is qualitative and inductive in nature, using a non-probabilistic purposive sampling of 60 individuals distributed in the three municipalities. The information was collected through pedagogical strategies such as the application of workshops and characterization sheets with the community. Among the main conclusions of the study, it is revealed that the relevant factors for the development of rural entrepreneurship are easy and timely access to financing, business training and a strengthened infrastructure that includes technology and innovation. It is also recognized that entrepreneurs face important challenges in the marketing of their products and in managing competitiveness in order to be recognized in the market.
Paperless - o impacto da digitalização das informações e redução de papéis na indústria de manufatura automotiva
Authors: Nascimento Raphael Lima Marques do , Amici Thiago Tadeu , Ferrer Jorge Antonio Giles , Santos José Roberto dos 
Published: June 2024

O avanço das tecnologias tem impulsionado continuamente o desenvolvimento das indústrias. O termo Indústria 4.0 ganhou enorme destaque no Fórum Econômico Mundial, que reúne líderes dos principais países para abordar temas como: economia, novas profissões, avanço das indústrias, pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico visando o cenário mundial. Com o advento da Indústria 4.0 e suas tecnologias habilitadoras, as fábricas têm a necessidade de se modernizar e ter processos mais ágeis e informações em tempo real, de forma rápida e transparente. Assim como o capital humano, que precisa se atualizar e aprimorar as habilidades e conhecimentos técnicos e sociais de acordo com o avanço da tecnologia. Com o objetivo de implementar um sistema Paperless e digitalizar as informações do chão de fábrica, o artigo propõe uma solução de integração e otimização de softwares, que permite que as ordens de produção da empresa sejam digitalizadas e expostas em televisores pela fábrica. Por meio do desenvolvimento e customização, a solução proposta trará ganhos como otimização, confiabilidade, disponibilidade e segurança para as informações referente aos produtos fabricados.
Exploring the Impact of Humanistic Theory on Arabic Language Learning at MIN 2 East Lampung
Authors: Bima Fandi Asy'arie  , Suci Zuhri Nurfadila Rahma  , Zainul Fuat  
Published: June 2024

The humanistic theory is to see man as a free being with all the potential that exists within him. This study aims to know the current learning process and analyze the characteristic forms of humanistic theory implemented in Arabic language learning. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at MIN 1 East Lampung based on this information. Data collection techniques from observation, interviews and documentation. Then, for data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that teachers already have humanist characteristics, including (1) Providing learning materials systematically, (2) Providing an attitude of affection and gentleness, (3) Providing freedom for students to learn while in class, (4) Providing motivation during the learning process, (5) Providing a fair attitude, (6) Giving awards for achievements that have been obtained. Thus, the learning process that prioritizes this humanistic approach is a pending step toward improving education. Because this approach can make students appreciate differences, have their own freedom of thought, and have the freedom to voice their opinions.
ابعاد الحماية الدولية للأطفال إبان النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: م.د. رنا سعد شاكر الصوفي  
Published: June 2024

الملخص
ما من أمانة في عنق العالم تفوق في قدسيتها الأطفال ، وما من واجبٍ يعلو في اهميته فوق احترام الجميع لحقوق الأطفال ، فحمايتهم واحترام حقوقهم حماية لمستقبل البشرية بأسرها.
وعلى الرغم من أن المجتمع الدولي لم يغفل الاهتمام بحماية حقوق الأطفال إلا أننا ما زالنا نشاهد في أنحاء عديدة من العالم انتهاكات لحقوق الأطفال ، ومن أكثر الانتهاكات خطراً هي تلك الانتهاكات التي تحدث للأطفال من جراء النزاعات المسلحة .
وقد كفل القانون الدولي الإنساني حماية خاصة للأطفال من حيث كونهم أكثر أشخاصا معرضين للخطر ، حيث عنيت الكثير من الاتفاقيات الدولية والبرتوكولات والمنظمات الحكومية وغير الحكومية بحماية حقوق الأطفال عند النزاعات المسلحة، وتجدر الإشارة إلى انه يعتبر اطفال العراق مثالاً حياً للانتهاكات الخطيرة لحقوق الأطفال ، حيث بدأت تلك الانتهاكات مع الغزو الامريكي عام 2003 وتستمر إلى يومنا هذا، فصنف أطفال العراق بأنهم أكثر أطفال العالم تعرضاً للأذى.
وأمام هذا الواقع المرير ارتأينا أن نبحث عن أبعاد الحماية الدولية للأطفال إبان النزاعات المسلحة من خلال عرضها في مبحثين ، تطرقنا في المبحث الأول إلى حماية الأطفال في النزاعات المسلحة أثناء وقوع تلك النزاعات وبعد وقوعها، وتم مناقشتها في عدة محاور ، ومنها إجلاء الأطفال من المناطق المحاصرة وحظر اشتراكهم في النزاعات المسلحة بالإضافة إلى إغاثتهم وجمع شملهم مع أسرهم وحمايتهم من الأوبئة وخطر الألغام بعد انتهاء النزاعات المسلحة ، أما في المبحث الثاني فبحثنا في آليات الحماية الدولية لحقوق الأطفال والنماذج الرائدة في ذلك، فناقشنا دور الاعلانات العالمية لحماية الأطفال ودور الأمم المتحدة في حماية الأطفال من تأثير النزاعات المسلحة ، ثم سلطنا الضوء على النماذج الرائدة في حماية حقوق الأطفال من النزاعات المسلحة ، فتم التطرق لدور اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر وصندوق الأمم المتحدة للطفولة "اليونسيف" ، ثم ختمنا هذا البحث بخاتمة وضحنا فيها أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها وأتبعناها بتوصيات لحماية الأطفال من النزاعات المسلحة.
الكلمات المفتاحية : حماية الطفل ، القانون الإنساني الدولي ، انتهاكات ضد الأطفال، النزاعات المسلحة
دور الاحتمال في بنيان القصد الاحتمالي
Authors: د. هلكورد عزيزخان احمد  
Published: June 2024

المستخلص
ان القانون الجنائي هو من القوانين الفلسفية التي تضم كماً هائلاً من المصطلحات والنظريات القانونية والتي مرت بمراحل مختلفة، فكرة الاحتمال في القانون الجنائي التي هي من المواضيع الصعبة والمثيرة للجدل، الاحتمال هو فكرة فلسفية يستمد أساسها المنطقي من النظريات الفلسفية وايجاد العلاقة بينها وبين طبيعة السلوك الانساني والمنطق القانوني، ان نظرية الاحتمال في الفلسفة والمنطق، هي الاتجاه الذي أخذ به فقهاء القانون في الفلسفة الجنائية، نظرية القصد الجنائي إحدى صور القصد الجرمي والمبني على دمج نظرية القصد مع نظرية الاحتمال ومن النظريات المهمة في القانون الجنائي وخاصة للتفرقة بين الجرائم العمدية وغير العمدية وأساس تحمل الجاني المسؤولية الجزائية، وباعتبار ان هناك صلة نفسية بين الجاني وماديات الجريمة، وان أساس تجريم القصد الاحتمالي بناءً على الاحتمال، من المواضيع المهمة والمبهمة حيث هناك الكثير من النظريات التي طرحت في هذا المجال لتحديد العلاقة بينها وبين الاحتمال، وكذلك موقف الفقه الغربي والدول العربية ولكل منهم وجهة نظر مختلفة وبالرغم من ان لكل طائفة من الفقهاء له مبرراته ولكن تبقى الغاية الرئيسة وهو حماية الحقوق والمصالح المحمية في القانون وعدم افلات الجاني من المسؤولية الجنائية.

كلمات مفتاحية: القانون الجنائي، الاحتمال، القصد الجنائي، الفلسفة الجنائية، الجرائم العمدية، الجرائم غير العمدية، المسؤولية الجزائية.
Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Helminths Infection in Buffalo of New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal, India
Authors: Jas Ruma , Kumar Dhananjay , Pandit Soumitra , Baidya Surajit , Nandi Abhijit 
Published: June 2024

Aims: Epidemiology of naturally occurring gastrointestinal (GI) helminths was studied in buffalo of New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal and the role of different factors such as season, age, sex and rearing practices on prevalence was also recorded in the present study.
Methodology: Monthly 120 faecal samples of buffaloes of New Alluvial Zone (NAZ) were collected and examined by standard parasitological techniques from April, 2016 to March, 2017.
Results: The overall prevalence of GI helminths was recorded as 46.53% in buffalo of NAZ in West Bengal. Paramphistome (35.9%) was observed as the predominant parasite followed by Strongyle (9.93%), Fasciola (4.17%) and Toxocara (4.03%). Monsoon (54.58%) was found to be the most favourable season followed by winter (44.79%) and summer (40.21%) for GI helminths infection in buffalo. The overall prevalence (52.57%) as well as prevalence of Strongyle and Toxocara was higher in young buffaloes than the adult buffaloes (44.47%). The overall prevalence of GI helminths was higher in female buffalo (48.85%) than the male (40.74%) and the prevalence of individual parasites did not vary greatly between the two sexes of animals. Semi-intensive system (54.46%) of rearing showed higher prevalence of GI helminths than the intensive method (39.07%). Prevalence of Strongyle, Fasciola and Paramphistome was comparatively higher in animals maintaining under semi-intensive system than the intensive system of rearing.
Conclusion: The results of the present study might be utilized for planning control programme against GI helminths in buffaloes of NAZ of West Bengal.
Effect of Crop Residue Management and Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Content and Nutrient Uptake in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Authors: Tripathi Ankur , Singh Anil Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Neeraj , Kumar Abhinav , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Gupta Satya Prakash 
Published: June 2024

The field experiment was carried out during two successive Rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the Agronomy Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.).The treatment combinations of 4 crop residue management, viz. conventional tillage without residue, conventional tillage with residue (3 t/ha rice residue), zero tillage without residue, zero tillage with residue (3 t/ha rice residue) and 5 weed management practices, viz. Triallate 50% EC @ 1250 g a.i. ha-1, Triallate 50% EC @ 2500 g a.i. ha-1, Clodinafop propargyl 15% + Metsulfuron methyl 1% (60 g + 4 g a.i. ha-1), hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) and weedy check in wheat were tested with 3 replications in split-plot design, keeping crop residue management in main plots and weed management practices in subplots. Among the different crop residue management, zero tillage with residue was found most effective in maximizing nutrient content and nutrient uptake followed by conventional tillage with residue. Conventional tillage without residue showed lowest values of on nutrient content and uptake by crop. While in case of weed management practices hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) had a significant impact on maximizing nutrient content and nutrient uptake followed by post-emergence application of Clodinafop propargyl 15% + Metsulfuron methyl 1% (60 g + 4 g a.i. ha-1).
Aktuelle Entwicklungen im zivilprozessualen Beweisrecht
Authors: Jäckel Holger 
Published: June 2024

Zussamenfassung
Seit der letzten Rechtsprechungsübersicht (Jäckel, MDR 2023, 675) sind erneut zahlreiche höchstrichterliche und obergerichtliche Entscheidungen ergangen, über die nachfolgend berichtet wird.
Lithium‐Associated Hyperparathyroidism: Surgical Strategies in the Era of Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy
Authors: Skandarajah Anita R. , Palazzo F. Fausto , Henry Jean‐François 
Published: August 2011

AbstractBackgroundLithium remains an effective treatment of bipolar affective disorder. The long‐term use of lithium is associated with an alteration in parathyroid function that may culminate in hyperparathyroidism. The long‐term effects of lithium use are variable due to its complex effects on calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism, and as a consequence the indications for surgery remain poorly defined. The optimal surgical strategy for lithium‐associated hyperparathyroidism in the era of minimally invasive surgery is also the subject of debate. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the variable findings of lithium‐associated parathyroid disease.MethodsA retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing parathyroid surgery presenting with lithium‐associated hyperparathyroidism from July 1999 until July 2009 at the university hospital La Timone, Marseille, and from October 2005 to July 2009 at Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London. Fifteen patients underwent surgery for lithium‐associated hyperparathyroidism. Clinical data including patient demographics, duration of lithium use, clinical manifestations of hyperparathyroidism, indications for surgery, and biochemical parameters preoperatively and postoperatively were reviewed. Preoperative imaging, the surgical procedure performed, operative findings, and histopathology were also analyzed.ResultsAll 15 patients had preoperative imaging: sestamibi scanning showed that 10 patients had localized single‐gland disease, 1 had multiple hot spots, and 4 had a negative scan. Ultrasonography demonstrated a single abnormal gland in 8 patients and multiple enlarged glands in 1 patient; the test was negative in 6. As a consequence of concordant preoperative imaging a minimally invasive approach (endoscopic or a focused lateral approach) was adopted in 3 patients. Focused surgery demonstrated an enlarged hyperplastic gland in 3 cases and resulted in normocalcemia in the immediate postoperative period. However, one patient has a serum calcium at the upper limit of normal and elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, suggestive of possible recurrence of disease at 15 months follow‐up. One patient has permanent hypoparathyroidism. In those patients who had open procedures, final histology showed hyperplastic multiglandular disease in 10 patients (83.3%) of patients and single‐gland disease in 2 patients (16.7%). None of these patients show evidence of recurrence at follow‐up.ConclusionsLithium hyperparathyroidism is predominantly a multiglandular disease characterized by asymmetrical hyperplasia that is frequently associated with misleading or discordant localization studies. Bilateral neck exploration is therefore recommended in order to minimize the risk of disease recurrence.
Global Financial Crisis and Surgical Practice: The Greek Paradigm
Authors: Karidis Nikolaos P. , Dimitroulis Dimitrios , Kouraklis Gregory 
Published: August 2011

AbstractApart from the significant implications of recent financial crisis in overall health indices and mortality rates, the direct effect of health resources redistribution in everyday clinical practice is barely recognized. In the case of Greece, health sector reform and health spending cuts have already had a major impact on costly interventions, particularly in surgical practice. An increase in utilization of public health resources, lack of basic and advanced surgical supplies, salary deductions, and emerging issues in patient management have contributed to serious dysfunction of a public health system unable to sustain current needs. In this context, significant implications arise for the surgeons and patients as proper perioperative management is directly affected by reduced public health funding. The surgical community has expressed concerns about the quality of surgical care and the future of surgical progress in the era of the European Union. Greek surgeons are expected to support reform while maintaining a high level of surgical care to the public. The challenge of cost control in surgical practice provides, nevertheless, an excellent opportunity to reconsider health economics while innovation through a more traditional approach to the surgical patient should not be precluded. A Greek case study on the extent of the current situation is presented with reference to health policy reform, serving as an alarming paradigm for the global community under the pressure of a profound financial recession.