bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kategori Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bunga Tunggal dan Majemuk
Authors: Handayani Ucik , Hasanah Rohmatul 
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted to categorize and describe the creative thinking ability of students of SMK Ma'wattaibin Banjarejo Pagelaran in solving mathematical problems on single flower and compound flower materials. The research involved 13 students of grade X with different abilities in the even semester because according to the material, single flower and compound flower were taught. The research method used was qualitative-descriptive. Written tests and interviews were used for data collection. Students were given a written test with 2 questions containing indicators of creative thinking skills. The results of the students' answers were analyzed based on indicators of creative thinking ability and then categorized based on the level of creative thinking ability (TKBK). The indicators of creative thinking ability used are fluency, flexibility and novelty. There are five levels of TKBK, including TKBK level 0 (not creative), level 1 (less creative), level 2 (moderately creative), level 3 (creative) and level 4 (very creative). Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and inference. Triangulation techniques were also used in this study. The results showed that there were 38% students in the uncreative category, 47% students in the less creative category, 15% students in the moderately creative category and no students in the creative and highly creative categories. Students at the uncreative level cannot fulfill any of the indicators of creative thinking ability. Students in the less creative level can only fulfill the fluency indicator according to their abilities. Students at the moderately creative level can only fulfill the flexibility indicator according to their abilities. Teachers need to train different mathematical problems that have different answers for students. This research is limited to categorizing and describing students' creative thinking skills, as further research can be carried out in relation to strategies to improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills.
Adding synchronous sessions to asynchronous virtual exchange: insights from the IVEProject
Authors: Roarty Adam , Tuncer Hulya , Tang Liqing 
Published: June 2024

The International Virtual Exchange Project (IVEProject) has been connecting students across multiple countries through asynchronous forums on a large scale since 2015. However, considering the variety of virtual exchange methods and the advantages they bring to the field of foreign language learning, there is an increased need to explore the pedagogical possibilities of combining asynchronous and synchronous modalities, particularly across multiple institutions and countries. This short article reports on a pedagogical innovation which involved adding synchronous sessions conducted over Zoom to the asynchronous IVEProject forums. The authors arranged eight weekly Zoom meetings in which students from China, India, Japan, Jordan, Palestine, Türkiye and Syria participated in May - July 2021. After the final session, a survey was administered to participating students and their teachers to explore their experiences. The results show that the majority of students appreciated and benefitted from the opportunity to communicate synchronously with peers from other countries. The paper also reflects on the benefits and challenges of combining synchronous sessions alongside the asynchronous IVEProject forums, aiming to derive lessons learned from this project in the hope that this will aid future EFL instructors in creating engaging virtual exchange projects which involve participants from multiple cultures and countries.
Application of Rice Straw Compost and NPK Fertilizer to Increase The Growth of Kale Land (Ipomoea reptans poir)
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Merta I Wayan , Mertha Gde 
Published: June 2024

Kale land can grow well in various environmental conditions. Fertilization is one way that can be done to increase the growth of Ipomoea reptans poir using both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Research on the application of rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer to increase the size of stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir has been completed in 2023. This research aims to analyze: (1) the effectiveness of using NPK fertilizer on the size of stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir, 2) the effectiveness of using rice straw compost on the size of stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir, (3) the effectiveness of the combination of using rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer on the size of stems and leaves of Ipomoea reptans poir. Two factorial design was applied in this research. The results were obtained: (1) the application of rice straw compost was significantly effective in increasing stem height, leaf length and leaf width but could not increase the rate of increase in the number of kale land leaves, (2) NPK fertilizer treatment had a real effect on increasing the overall growth parameters observed, (3) ) the combined application of rice straw compost and NPK fertilizer did not have a significant effect on leaf width, number of leaves, leaf length and stem height of kale land.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Potential of Sargassum sp Extract in Lotion Preparations
Authors: Safitri Dwi , Yuliani Dina , Aldi M Fardinal , Julfika Titi , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Rahman Ibadur , Jefri Edwin 
Published: June 2024

Sargassum sp. is a type of brown algae found in Indonesian marine waters with great potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. There is antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in Sargassum sp. extract so that it makes this type utilised as a lotion preparation. It is necessary to know the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in making lotions. This research uses extraction method to produce Sargassum sp. extract with organic solvent extraction technique, namely alcohol. In addition, the emulsion method was used in the manufacture of lotion preparations. Furthermore, secondary metabolites and anti-inflammatory (irritation) tests were conducted. In addition, the lotion preparation can be evaluated by conducting organoleptic, pH, and homogeneity tests. The results showed that the Sargassum sp. extract contained significant antioxidant compounds, as indicated by a decrease in DPPH absorbance. Sargassum extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. In addition, lotion preparations containing Sargassum sp. extract also showed a significant decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in skin cells exposed to UVB radiation. In addition, the irritation test showed negative results with a safety level without causing irritation to the skin. These findings indicate the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in producing lotion preparations with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that can contribute to skin protection from oxidative damage and inflammation.
The Effect of Banana Stems (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Toward The Growth of Rice Field Eels (Monopterus Albus) in Cultivation Business
Authors: Hasani Nadaul , Bahri Syamsul , Raksun Ahmad 
Published: June 2024

Banana plants have not been utilized optimally. Banana stems can be used as a growth medium for eels. Eels are a type of freshwater animal that has quite high economic value. This research aims to determine the effect of banana stems (Musa paradisiaca L.) on the growth of rice field eels (Monopterus albus). This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The research was conducted on Jl. Biduri Senteluk, Senteluk Village, Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency, NTB in the yard of the house for 3 months. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatment P0 (100% mud) as control, P1 (90% rice field mud + 10% banana stems), P2 (80% rice field mud + 20% banana stems), P3 (70% rice field mud + 30% banana stems), P4 (60% rice field mud + 40% banana stems), P5 (50% rice field mud + 50% banana stems), and P6 (40% rice field mud + 60% banana stems). The parameters observed were absolute weight, absolute length, and survival rate of rice field eels. The research data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and the BNT test (smallest significant difference). The results of the analysis showed that the addition of banana stems had a significant effect on the growth of rice field eels (P>0.05). The best addition of banana stems was in the P3 treatment, which can be seen from the average value of the weight growth of paddy eels which increased by 6,100 grams and the increase in length growth of paddy eels by 7,200 cm, and the survival rate of paddy eels was 100%.
Non-Timber Forest Products Used as Commercialized Crafts in Padang Panjang City West Sumatra
Authors: Desmayanti Resti , Kardiman Reki , Anhar Azwir , Violita Violita 
Published: June 2024

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are a part of forest ecosystem which have various roles, both in the natural environment and in human life. The NTFPs usually used as the basis for alternative economic value of a forest, and the demand for NTFPs are related to forest management. Plants are often used as NTFPs, and the highest demand of the products is handicraft that are bought and sold across economic centers, but the detail information about the NTFPs and their derivative products in those capital areas are less known. This research investigates the use of NTFPs for craft products in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Data on plant species, the derivate craft products, the part of plant used, sizes, water content, the demand for raw material for each product, place of origin, and the prices were colleted directly to all three existing craft shops in Padang Panjang City. Four plant species were found for making 17 types of craft products, namely bamboo (Bambusa spp.), rattan (Calamus spp.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and pandan (Pandanus spp.). The most craft products was made from rattan, and the most part of plants used was the stem, which less than 30 mm in size, and below 14% in water content. Coconut and Pandan was found as fruit and leaves. Only two of 17 products were made locally in Padang Panjang. The results of this research show that rattan as a type of NTFPs that mostly commercialized for craft products in Padang Panjang City. This data can be used for communities living at forest adjacent around Padang Panjang City on extracting the NTFPs.
Analisis Anteseden E-Money Adoption pada Masyarakat di Kota Batam
Authors: Wijaya Della Jane , Firdiansyah Ronny Arief , Peranginagin Pulung 
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This study intends to determine the intensity of people's behavior in using electronic money.
Design/Approach: This study was designed with a survey research model.
Research Finding: The study's outcome indicates that ease of use, performance risk expectations, habits, and COVID-19 risk had a significant positive effect on the actual use of e-money with behavioral intensity as mediation.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research shows that the use of e-money increased during pandemics.
Practitioner/Policy implication: This research can be useful for the e-money platform as material for R&D to provide expansion and improvement of the business side of the e-money company.
Research limitation: This research solely centered on several variables, i.e. ease of use, performance risk expectations, habits, and Covid-19 risk.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write terhadap Keterampilann Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI MA Sunan Ampel
Authors: Iskarimah Ima Hazimah , Quthny Abu Yazid Adnan , Susetya Hemas Haryas Harja 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keefektifan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write dan Student Team Achievement Devition pada pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi. Model Think Talk Write sendiri merupakan sebuah model pembelajaran kooperatif yang memiliki tahapan-tahapan dalam pengaplikasiannya yaitu: tahap berpikir,tahap berbicara dan tahap menulis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah MA Sunan Ampel Kamalkuning, Krejengan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif berbentuk angket. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan kuisioner. Analisis Data kuantitatif terdiri dari dari tiga tahapan: 1). Tahap uji Normalitas, 2). Tahap Uji Homogenitas dan 3). Tahap uji-t Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut: Adapun hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 23 menunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar 0,115 daripada t tabel 0,19 dengan taraf signifikan 0,036. Nilai signifikansi lebih kecil 0,05 maka dinyatakan dalam penelitian ini hipotesis H_1 dan H_(0) ditolak. Berdasarkan penjabaran hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devition terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas XI MA Sunan Ampel.
PENGARUH SENAM IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Jayani Indah , Susmiati  , Novita Agnes Yeni Lufiana , Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Sulistyoning Suharto Idola Perdana , Sisilia Enge Charolina 
Published: June 2024

Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondidi ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dibawah nilai normal, yang berdampak serius pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan ibu hamil adalah melalui senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jeli Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Tulungagung berjumlah 40 orang dan dengan teknik sampel purpossive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 37 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar Hb pada ibu hamil sebelum hamil 11,7 g/dl dan sesudah intervensi senam hamil didapatkan rerata 12,5 g/dl . Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p value=0,000 < a=0.05.sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. diharapkan ibu hamil melakukan senam hamil secara rutin sebagai upaya mengendalikan kadar Hb.
Kata Kunci : ibu_hamil, kadar_hemoglobin, senam_hamil
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN (HDK)
Authors: Isnaeni Ely , Nur Pratiwi Wahyu , Septina Margareta Sheylla , Sujatmiko  , Sriastutik Wahyu 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Faktor menjadikan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil. Bertambahnya kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilan, pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet berperan penting dalam menambah wawasan peengetahuan ibu hamil. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri. Metode : Desain penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian one grup pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dengan non probability yaitu total sampling, didapatkan sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi yaitu kuesioner. Hasil : Penelitian inimenggunakan uji wilcoxon Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan diRumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri. Saran : Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan media digunakan penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan agar lebih bervariasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan.
Effect of Various Bamboo Species on Soil Properties in Pani Kholsi Micro-Watershed, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Pravesh , Parajuli Madhavi , KC Anish , Bhattarai Aayush 
Published: June 2024

The biological characteristics and growth habits of bamboo enormously contribute to improving physical and chemical properties of soil. This study focuses on understanding the influence of four bamboo species on soil properties: Bambusa tulda, Bambusa balcooa, Dendrocalamus strictus and Bambusa nutans subsp. cupulata. For this, 15 soil samples were collected from open space (degraded land site) and bamboo species plantation areas in Pani kholsi micro-watershed and analysed in laboratory to determine soil pH, organic carbon content, available Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in soil. The soil pH decreases under all bamboo species compared rather than in open space. Lowest soil pH was recorded in the surface soil of B. balcooa and D. strictus. The organic matter content was the highest in surface soils under B. tulda (1.68%) and the lowest in the soil of open space (0.08%). Similarly, availability of Nitrogen (0.14%) and Phosphorus (4.27 kg/ha) was the highest in surface layer soil under B. tulda but the lowest (0.1% and 0.71 kg/ha respectively) in open space. And, the surface soil under B. tulda had much higher potassium content (68.4 kg/ha) than the soil in open space (8.88 kg/ha). Overall, the soil chemical properties under B. tulda were found to be better than under other species.
The Prevalence of Alveolar Bone Dehiscence and Fenestration among untreated patients with different patterns of vertical growth using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Shrestha Sonu , Wang Qingxuan , Tao Tianjin , Al-Gumaei Waseem Saleh , Long Hu , Lai Wenli 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration are generally present within the area of the mal-position tooth which complicates the orthodontic treatment. With the advancement of radiology, Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is preferred to identify alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration among dental patients prior to orthodontic treatment.
Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration among patients having different patterns of vertical growth using CBCT.
Materials and Method: CBCT images of 141 patients ranging from 18 to 30 years old were used to measure alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration. According to the vertical growth pattern of these patients, they were further divided into three groups: hyper-divergent group, normo-divergent group and hypo-divergent group. All the data were measured in Materialise Mimics 21.0 software and statistically analyzed.
Results: The alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration were found in 48.3% and 14.91% respectively.
Pearson chisquare test showed statistically signifiant association between alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration with the patient with different vertical growth patterns (p<0.001). Both dehiscence and fenestration were prevalent in hyperdivergent and normodivergent growth patterns compared to hypodivergent growth patterns. Dehiscence was more prevalent in maxillary fist premolar (9.58%) and mandibular central incisors (8.64%) while fenestration was more prevalent in maxillary canine (21.22%) and mandibular lateral incisors (16.47%).
Conclusion: Alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration were prevalent among all three vertical growth patterns group. Among these three vertical growth pattern groups, hypo-divergent group had lesser incidence of alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration owing to comparatively thick alveolar bone in this group.
Beauty of Distalization-case report
Authors: Prakash Amit , Bharti Chandni , Eapen Jijo C , Upahayay Saumya , Nayak Bhagyashree 
Published: June 2024

Maxillary molar distalization has been in used in orthodontics over a centennial. This approach has been used to attain space in the maxillary arch for relief of crowding, correction of Class II molar relationship and reduction of an increased overjet. This article reports the successful use of five molar distalization appliances, they are; the pendulum, distal jet, K- loop molar distalizer, double-loop Ni-Ti and the C- space regainer. All the five patients were in the age group of 12-20 years, who had Class II molar relationship with mild overjet and normal mandibular arch. In all the five patients maxillary molar distalization was efficient in correcting the borderline Class II malocclusion. Pendulum appliance was more efficient than others because it is easy to fabricate, cost-effective, less frequent activation and minimum anchorage loss. The practitioner requires a through understanding of the clinical indications of this procedure so that undue side effects can be minimized along with better incorporation in the orthodontic patient care.
УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕДИТНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ДОЦЕНКО Інна 
Published: June 2024

Воєнні дії на території України спричинили значні та непередбачувані зміни, як в економіці так і в фінансовій сфері. Діяльність банківських установ в умовах воєнного стану нерозривно пов'язана з різними видами ризиків, серед яких домінуюче місце займає кредитний ризик. Втрати від кредитного ризику можуть вплинути не лише на фінансову стійкість окремого банку, але й на стабільність банківської системи загалом. Тому обґрунтування теоретичних положень і методичних засад управління кредитним ризиком банку для забезпечення стабільності банківського сектору стає важливим завданням, вирішення якого дає можливість забезпечити стабільність банківського сектору, що є першочерговою задачею для економіки будь якої країни. В статті здійснено аналіз динаміки величини непрацюючих кредитів банківської системи України в умовах війни. Проаналізовано динаміку питомої ваги непрацюючих кредитів (NPL) у кредитному портфелі банківського сектору. Досліджено розмір покриття банками державного сектору непрацюючого кредитного портфелю фізичних та юридичних осіб кредитним ризиком в 2024 році. Розглянуто особливості управління кредитними ризиками банківської установи. Визначено основні методи оцінки кредитоспроможності позичальника банківськими установами. Запропоновані напрями вдосконалення управління кредитними ризиками банку в умовах воєнного стану, серед яких: формування політики управління ризиками для визначення стратегії та підходів до управління кредитними ризиками; посилення вимог до структури власності банку та процедур укладання кредитних угод для забезпечення прозорості та відповідності нормативам; збільшення контролю за операціями банку з кредитування для ризикових галузей та регіонів; розроблення системи банківських лімітів для ефективного розподілу кредитного ризику; визначення системи показників для оцінки кредитного ризику та розроблення системи його моніторингу.
Ninguna casa sin jardín
Authors: Sánchez Moya María Dolores , Tárraga Guillén Araceli 
Published: June 2024

Th. Sørensen was involved in the most important Danish collective social housing programmes between the 1930s and 1950s, in which his aim was to design community gardens designed to complete the modern habitat programme with outdoor public spaces.

This article traces the landscape architect's thinking on the design of public space and studies Sørensen's six most outstanding collective gardens with the aim of highlighting the design strategies employed that have consolidated them into spaces of high civic value that are still suitable nowadays.

The text is structured in three approaches that depend on the spatial pattern of the buildings and its degree of dispersion. The chapters analyse the programme and the use of topography and vegetation for the definition of a defined character, with a clear spatial order and resources to reconcile the public and human scale.