bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Need Assessment for the Development of A Training Model for Coping Learning in Kindergarten
Authors: Muthmainah Muthmainah , Astuti Budi 
Published: June 2024

Coping learning is critical for fostering children's ability to cope with their problems. This study explored the issues and requirements for creating a training model for coping learning in kindergartens in Yogyakarta. Following Borg and Gall's exploration stage of the research and development approach, this research analyzed four (4) principals' and five (5) educators' input. During the exploration stage, data on coping learning was collected through observations and interviews. Interactive analysis was employed as the data analysis technique. The findings revealed some issues, specifically: 1) educators lack the necessary knowledge and skills to implement coping learning effectively, 2) the lack of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for coping learning resulted in a haphazard approach to its implementation, 3) educators have limited knowledge and ability to manage children's emotional and behavioral problems, 4) insufficient coping-based learning resources, and 5) certain parenting practices prevent children from developing coping skills. The needs assessment results will then be used to create a training model, which will then be submitted for expert judgment and field testing to determine its effectiveness.
Resiliensi Buruh Yang Ter-PHK Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriani Suci , Purwandari Eny 
Published: June 2024

Resiliensi berperan penting dalam kehidupan sebagai solusi bagi individu yang sedang mengalami kesulitan, tekanan, ataupun trauma dalam hidup. Resiliensi merupakan proses menyesuaikan diri secara baik dalam menghadapi suatu kondisi yang sulit seperti Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) terhadap tenaga kerja akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tentang resiliensi buruh yang ter-PHK akibat bencana pandemi covid-19. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 orang dengan kriteria tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK akibat covid-19 dan sudah berkeluarga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, serta analisis data secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK mampu bangkit dari keadaan yang sulit dan perasaan sedih mereka. Mereka mampu menghadapi masalah dengan tenang, sabar, serta tetap produktif dengan melakukan suatu usaha untuk menghasilkan uang. Faktor resiko, faktor protektif, dan karakteristik individu yang kuat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan resiliensi masing-masing subjek. Kelima subjek juga dapat mengambil hikmah dari musibah yang menimpa, serta memiliki harapan hidup yang lebih baik untuk kedepannya
Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance and New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in a Middle-Aged and Older Adult Population: Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study and Implications for Primary Care
Authors: Cheng Hui , Jia Zhihui , Li Yu Ting , Yu Xiao , Wang Jia Ji , Xie Yao Jie , Hernandez Jose , Wang Harry H X 
Published: June 2024

Background
The metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) has emerged as a noninsulin-based index for the approximation of insulin resistance (IR), yet longitudinal evidence supporting the utility of METS-IR in the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains limited.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between METS-IR, which combines fasting plasma glucose (FPG), lipid profiles, and anthropometrics that can be routinely obtained in resource-limited primary care settings, and the incidence of new-onset T2DM.

Methods
We conducted a closed-cohort analysis of a nationwide, prospective cohort of 7583 Chinese middle-aged and older adults who were free of T2DM at baseline, sampled from 28 out of 31 provinces in China. We examined the characteristics of participants stratified by elevated blood pressure (BP) at baseline and new-onset T2DM at follow-up. We performed Cox proportional hazard regression analysis to explore associations of baseline METS-IR with incident T2DM in participants overall and in participants stratified by baseline BP. We also applied net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement to examine the incremental value of METS-IR.

Results
During a mean follow-up period of 6.3 years, T2DM occurred in 527 participants, among which two-thirds (332/527, 62.9%; 95% CI 58.7%-67.1%) had baseline FPG<110 mg/dL. A SD unit increase in baseline METS-IR was associated with the first incidence of T2DM (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.33, 95% CI 1.22-1.45; P<.001) in all participants. We obtained similar results in participants with normal baseline BP (aHR 1.41, 95% CI 1.22-1.62; P<.001) and elevated baseline BP (aHR 1.29, 95% CI 1.16-1.44; P<.001). The predictive capability for incident T2DM was improved by adding METS-IR to FPG. In study participants with new-onset T2DM whose baseline FPG was <126 mg/dL and <110 mg/dL, 62.9% (332/527; 95% CI 60%-65.9%) and 58.1% (193/332; 95% CI 54.3%-61.9%) of participants had baseline METS-IR above the cutoff values, respectively.

Conclusions
METS-IR was significantly associated with new-onset T2DM, regardless of baseline BP level. Regular monitoring of METS-IR on top of routine blood glucose in clinical practice may add to the ability to enhance the early identification of primary care populations at risk for T2DM.
KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN SERAT PADA TEPUNG GAYAM
Authors: Rahayu Nur Setiawati , Safitri Debby Endayani , Sulaeman Ahmad , Setiawan Budi 
Published: June 2024

Gayam merupakan salah satu bahan pangan dalam kelompok polong-polongan khas Indonesia, pengolahan yang kurang bervariasi membuat gayam kurang popular. Pada saat ini masyarakat mulai mengonsumsi makanan bebahan dasar tumbuhan, karena dianggap memiliki manfaat lebih bagi kesehatan. Hal ini menjadikan gayam memiliki peluang untuk dapat diperkenalkan kembali ke masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi yang ada pada gayam yang telah melalui proses penepungan untuk melihat potensinya sebagai bahan makanan local yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggnakan desain studi experimental laboratory dengan rancangan acak lengkap dan pengujian sampel dilakukan secara duplo. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gayam yang telah melalui proses penepungan dan pengayakan dengan tingkat kerapatan 80 mess memiliki kandungan karbohidrat 74.59%, protein 9.49%, lemak 3.62% dan serat 13.79%. Jika dibandingkan dengan jenis tepung lain yang beredar dipasaran, seperti tepung bekatul, tepung jagung dan tepung kacang-kacangan lainnya, gayam memiliki kandungan serat yang lebih tinggi, sehingga membuat gayam berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan makanan fungsional.
Penggunaan model pembelajaran children learning in science untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep macam- macam gaya dalam pelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar
Authors: Demaris Trisnawati , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan , Fasha Linda Hania 
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep macam-macam gaya dalam pelajaran IPA sangatlah penting, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep macam-macam gaya dalam pelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Children Learning in science (CLIS) pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Kesulitan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsepnya, dan kesulitan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep macam-macam gaya dalam pelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV SD. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mix Method dengan desain Sequential Explanatory dimana pengumpulan datanya secara kuantitatif terlebih dahulu kemudian diikuti oleh pengumpulan data secara kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data kuantitafif diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest sedangkan untuk data kualitatif diperoleh dari angket, wawancara dan observasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Children Learning in science (CLIS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep macam-macam gaya dalam pelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV SD ini berhasil karena adanya peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari N-Gain Score dimana nilai rata-rata N-Gain Score 0,605 dengan kriteria peningkatan berada pada ranah sedang. Kesulitan siswa dalam penelitian ini adalah menyelesaikan soal tes pada indikator menarik simpulan sedangkan kesulitan guru adalah tidak mudah bagi guru untuk mendorong siswa dalam menyusun sebuah konsep.
O estágio curricular supervisionado como espaço formativo para os saberes necessários à prática educativa
Authors: Alves Tiago Donizete , Abbiati Andréia Silva 
Published: June 2024

Por ser especificamente humana, a eticidade pertence à formação e à prática docente, exigindo os seguintes saberes: apreensão da realidade, reflexão crítica sobre a prática, autonomia, pesquisa e competência profissional. O estudo explicita como esses cinco saberes docentes, elucidados por Paulo Freire (2022), são contemplados pelo estágio curricular supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais: habilitação em Física de uma Instituição pública do interior paulista. Utilizou-se a análise textual discursiva (Moraes, 2003), aplicada ao diário de campo de um estagiário, como procedimento metodológico. Os dados foram organizados em três unidades de análise e classificados em cinco categorias correspondentes aos cinco saberes tratados no estudo. Verificou-se que o estágio é um espaço formativo para os saberes intrínsecos ao ato educativo por envolver o futuro professor em conhecimentos profissionais, apropriação das realidades de atuação, avaliações constantes do ensinar-aprender e práticas ausentes de reprodução mecânica. Concluiu-se que, sendo um espaço formativo para os saberes freireanos, o estágio possibilitou a formação inicial de um educador capaz de exercer sua profissão, de modo singular, com a eticidade que o caráter humano da prática educativa demanda, responsabilizando-se pela humanização de seus educandos.
The Europeanization of Georgian Consumer Law: A Pathway to Harmonization
Authors: Lakerbaia Tamar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
On March 29, 2022, the Parliament of Georgia passed the Law on Protection of Consumer Rights, with its primary provisions taking effect on June 1, 2022. By enacting the Law, Georgia has largely fulfilled its commitment under the Association Agreement with the European Union (EU) to implement EU directives governing consumer protection into its national legislation. However, it is essential to recognize that this reform marks just the initial phase of approximation. Challenges persist, especially in relation to European directives concerning the regulation of the digital marketplace. This article aims to provide a concise overview of the reform facilitated by the adoption of the new Law. Moreover, given that only one year has passed since the implementation of the Law, there remains a lack of practical experience or judicial precedent to assess its positive or negative impacts. Academic studies in this direction are also lacking. Consequently, the discussion in this article primarily centers on the novelty and challenges presented by the Law in the light of EU directives.
Building a Legislative Framework for Securing Georgia’s Strategic Assets
Authors: Chochia Archil , Gvineria Shota , Mölder Holger 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The article discusses the importance of modernizing and securing critical infrastructure in Georgia, particularly within the context of its geopolitical position and evolving economic landscape, by building an appropriate legal framework. The article outlines the signifi cant impact of cyberspace on traditional sectors such as energy, transportation, and telecommunications, necessitating a re-evaluation of critical infrastructure in the digital age. Highlighting Georgia’s aspirations to align with European and Euro-Atlantic structures for enhanced national security and democratization, the study emphasizes the need for regulatory and legislative frameworks that would be compatible with EU standards. Drawing on a comparative analysis between Estonia and Georgia, the research identifies gaps and areas for improvement in Georgia’s critical infrastructure protection (CIP) system. Through the examination of Estonia’s successful transformation from a Soviet-era environment to a robust EU-compatible CIP system, the study offers recommendations tailored to Georgia’s context.
Morality in a Branching Universe
Authors: Miller Kristie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In most cases, we think that what settles what act it is right to perform is sensitive to what we take the facts about the world to be. But those facts include many controversial metaphysical claims about the world. I argue that depending on what metaphysical model we take to be correct, we will have very different views about what the right actions are. In particular, I argue that if a particular metaphysical model — the branching universe model — is correct, then many of our ethical intuitions are false. We need to think carefully about the relation between ethical and metaphysical intuitions, and ethical and metaphysical theories.
COVID-19 and Seasonality in Monthly Returns: a Firm Level Analysis of PSX
Authors: Naz Farah , Lutfullah Tooba , Zahra Kanwal 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The current study scrutinizes the calendar anomalies in the context of the local market by analyzing the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). For this purpose, closing prices of KSE-100, KSE-30 and KSE-All share Index from January, 2009 to June, 2021 have been used as well as a thorough individual firm level analysis is done, taking average log-returns of selected sample firms returns using OLS regression, general GARCH (1,1), asymmetric TGARCH and PGARCH models. The results indicate monthly seasonality, with significant April, July, and September effect in PSX indices returns. The findings of the study reveal that weak form inefficiency exists in Pakistan Stock Market, which implies the possibility of earning abnormal returns by investors using timing strategies. Due to global pandemic conditions, investor psychology investors turned circumspect. Consequently, the individual firms’ trading has also reduced.
What We Know So Far about Transfer Pricing: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mijoč Ivo , Alić Martina Briš , Drvenkar Nataša 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The objective of this study was to provide comprehensive static information in the area of transfer pricing in order to assess the current situation and attempt to establish future research priorities. The data source used is the WoS database, where 788 different articles with 21,917 corresponding references were collected for the analysis. A bibliometric approach was applied using the VoSviewer software. In comparison to Kumar et al. (2021), who presented the results of the citation analysis of the articles found in the SCOPUS database, the authors performed a first-level analysis of the articles found in the WoS database, but also a second-level analysis, which was presented as a co-citation analysis. The primary similarity arises from the use of an identical methodology at the first level of analysing different sources, while the results of the co-citation analysis allow the formation of clusters for references, sources and authors, thus closing the obvious gap in the analysis of Kumar et al. (2021). The obtained results show two logical directions of continuation and development of the studied topic. The first direction allows future researchers to have a basic understanding of the breadth and depth of currently published works and studies on transfer pricing, while the development of the treated topic should be seen in the context of filling the gaps between transfer pricing and bibliometric analysis.
Organogenesis formation Porang plant (Amorphophallusmuelleri B.) At Several Concentrations of TDZ (Thidiazuron)
Authors: Pudji Restanto Didik , Saputro Gumelar Bachtiar , Handoyo Tri , Ubaidillah Mohammad , Candra Prayoga Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

Tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) merupakan tanaman jenis umbi-umbian. Perbanyakan tanaman porang masih menggunakan metode konvensional dengan menggunakan biji atau katak yang mengalami dormansi dan membutuhkan waktu lama untuk dijadikan bibit. Pendekatan teknologi kultur jaringan melalui organogenesis merupakan solusi untuk bahan penyediaan bibit porang skala besar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon TDZ (Thidiazuron) dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap pembentukan organogenesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksplan daun porang yang ditanam pada media MS. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor hormon TDZ pada konsentrasi 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L, dan 4 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplan daun pada penambahan hormon TDZ dapat membentuk organogenesis secara tidak langsung, akan tetapi memberikan respon membentuk multiplikasi tunas. Media MS yang diberi perlakuan 2 mg/L TDZ memberikan nilai persentase tertinggi pada parameter daya pembentukan kalus sebesar 95%, daya regenerasi sebesar 88%, dan rata-rata jumlah tunas sebanyak 10.2 tunas.

Kata kunci : Multiplikasi, Porang, Organogenesis, Thidiazuron
KELEMBAGAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Lien , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Abd. Rauf Rustam , Erny Erny , Alamsyar Al , R. Malik Shintami , M. Fauzi Disson 
Published: June 2024

Pengentasan dan penurunan angka kemiskinan harus dilakukan melalui program-program pengembangan yang salah satunya melalui pemberdayaan BUMDes. Keberadaan BUMDes diarahkan pada kebijakan pembangunan masyarakat yang diarahkan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di masyarakat. Peneltian Ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kelembagaan badan usaha milik desa (bumdes) terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga di kabupaten donggala pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Donggala Provinsi Sulawesi Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara nyata variabel pendapatan, pengeluaran konsumsi, keberadaan BUMDes dan Pengaruh Covid-19, berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Donggala. Variabel usia dan jumlah anggota rumahtangga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan.
Kata kunci : Bumdes, Kemiskinan, Covid 19
Melatonin as an add-on anti-seizure medication in children with epilepsy: An open-label randomized controlled trial
Authors: Muppa Vikas , Mahapatro Samarendra , Bhoi Sanjeev , Satapathy Amit Kumar , Saini Lokesh 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The primary objective of this study is to measure the effect of melatonin in decreasing seizure frequency in intervention group as compared to controls in children with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Materials and Methods:
An open-label randomized controlled trial was conducted from July 2020 to June 2022 in children between 2 and 14 years with drug-resistant epilepsy attending Pediatric and Neurology outpatient department and inpatient department. After noting down baseline seizure frequency, children were randomized into the melatonin group and control group. In the melatonin group, add-on melatonin was added to the existing ASM, and in the control group, ASMs were continued. The primary and secondary outcomes were measured after 3 months of follow-up.

Results:
The percentage change in the seizure frequency between both groups at the end of 3 months of follow-up was not statistically significant, but the percentage reduction of seizure frequency was more than 50% in the melatonin group. Melatonin was well tolerated in our children except for 4 (22%) who developed minor adverse effects.

Conclusion:
Add-on melatonin decreases seizure frequency to some extent which was not statistically significant with no major side effects. Further studies are needed to assess add-on melatonin’s long-term effectiveness and safety in children with drug-resistant epilepsy.
PLURALISMO JURÍDICO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Sánchez Botero Esther 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo acercarse al desarrollo del pluralismo jurídico en Colombia e informar sobre las transformaciones que se han dado desde la constitución de 1991, en dos casos marcados por la relación interjurisdiccional entre jueces de diferentes instancias, autoridades administrativas y pueblos indígenas. Dada la naturaleza del Estado frente a la diversidad cultural, resulta pertinente examinar, a través de la jurisprudencia y las actuaciones judiciales y administrativas, el reconocimiento y la valoración de los diferentes principios y procedimientos normativos que se aplican para hacer efectiva o no la política de reconocimiento como mandato constitucional y, las tensiones que la oficialización y legalización de los derechos propios generan con el tiempo. Por ello, sin negar las dificultades objetivas de una desigualdad material en los pueblos indígenas, abiertamente inconstitucional, la resolución que se da a los dos conflictos culturales y normativos presentados en este trabajo resulta ser una prueba contundente de una indiscutible paradoja.

Palabras clave: Jurisdicción, pluralismo jurídico, paradoja.
DEL PLURALISMO JURÍDICO EN VENEZUELA Y EL DESAFÍO DEL RECONOCIMIENTO DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Aguilar Castro Vladimir , El Fakih Rodríguez Fátima 
Published: June 2024

El Pluralismo Jurídico y el reconocimiento de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en Venezuela se ha visto limitado, desde su regulación constitucional en 1999, por algunos factores como la no aplicación de la Ley Orgánica de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas (LOPCI), la delimitación territorial pendiente y, más recientemente, en el extractivismo oficial expresado en el denominado plan Arco Minero del Orinoco, destruyendo los territorios y las formas específicas de vida de estos pueblos. A partir de estas reflexiones, el presente trabajo busca demostrar cómo en Venezuela los derechos de los pueblos indígenas no han transitado, desde su enunciación formal, hacia su vigencia material, sino que se han quedado estancados en un limbo entre el reconocimiento y la ausencia de materialización del pluralismo jurídico, viéndose agravada esta situación por las consecuencias de la pandemia producto del Covid-19, encuadrando así el reconocimiento de los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas venezolanos, dentro de un proceso de desconstrucción negativa del Estado de Derecho. La metodología utilizada en el presente trabajo está basada en el análisis documental y bibliográfico, fundamentalmente, a través del método dialéctico- hermenéutico; tomando en cuenta para las conclusiones y las propuestas finales de este, algunas acciones urgentes, resultado de diálogos con actores indígenas y organizaciones (ULA, GTAI, WATANIBA), que se han venido posicionado frente a los megaproyectos.
Palabras-clave: Pluralismo jurídico, derecho fundamental a la identidad cultural, derechos territoriales indígenas, pueblos indígenas amazónicos