bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selectividad estratégica contra los gobiernos de cambio: el caso de Chile durante el gobierno de la Nueva Mayoría (2014-2018)
Authors: Lobos Meza Luis Alberto 
Published: May 2024

Una breve contextualización sobre la conformación histórica e implicancias en Latinoamérica del Estado, junto con una aproximación conceptual del mismo son los primeros factores que introducen el presente trabajo. El objetivo es determinar la selectividad estratégica del Estado, y los obstáculos que desde esta selectividad enfrentan los gobiernos de cambio en la región, se utiliza como caso de análisis Chile y el gobierno de la coalición “Nueva Mayoría” (2014-2018). Lo anterior se realiza mediante la perspectiva teórica del Enfoque Estratégico Relacional desarrollado por Bob Jessop, junto con la aplicación práctica efectuada por Juan Carlos Monedero, se buscará mirar el Estado a partir de dimensiones, tres de ámbitos institucionales o formales y otras tres vinculadas al discurso y acción del Estado.
El Príncipe desde el sujeto oprimido y subalterno latinoamericano
Authors: Ávila Rojas Odín 
Published: May 2024

En este texto se estudia la noción de pueblo y la manera en que ésta influye en la construcción de la voluntad colectiva del Estado como un problema de subalternidad. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la idea de subalternidad en Maquiavelo a partir de la interpretación que hace Gramsci sobre su obra. Además, dicho análisis busca aportar claves para reflexionar sobre el sujeto latinoamericano desde su condición de oprimido y de subalternidad en la actualidad. La metodología empleada fue un análisis documental con un enfoque interdisciplinario entre la teoría política y las ciencias sociales. En conclusión, el sujeto latinoamericano no es predeterminado y se encuentra en un proceso de construcción histórica frente a la dominación y el poder impuesto por el capitalismo.
Ditadura Militar Brasileira (1964-1985)
Authors: Gumes Gláucia Celeste Frota , Magalhães Lívia Diana Rocha 
Published: May 2024

Neste texto, tomamos como objeto de reflexão as marcas da violenta ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) sobre familiares de presos, perseguidos e desaparecidos políticos. Recuperamos a memória da dor e sofrimento de três mulheres que sofreram a perda de familiares queridos cujas vidas foram ceifadas durante a tenebrosa ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). Buscamos compreender quais foram as consequências dessas perdas sobre a saúde emocional, física e social dos parentes próximos de desaparecidos ou assassinados pela governo ditatorial. Utilizamos, como metodologia, entrevistas abertas, também chamadas “em profundidade”. Nos amparamos nas discussões teóricas sobre memória traumática social e biológica para o entendimento do processo de construção de uma memória individual-coletiva e social, uma vez que a violência Estatal atinge, não apenas indivíduos, mas também, as bases democráticas e humanitárias de uma sociedade. A partir dos relatos das nossas entrevistadas, observamos que os impactos das ações do Estado ditatorial foi grande e persiste como uma memória traumática até os dias atuais. Diante disso, nos posicionamos sobre a importância da instauração de políticas públicas de assistência aos atingidos por essa violência, bem como a necessidade de continuarmos a dar visibilidade a estas memórias.
Consumption of Energy and AB Mix Nutrition in A Controlled Verticulture Hydroponic Applications of Curly Red and Green Lettuce
Authors: Agustina Hilda , Angraini Dika Tri , Putri Veby Angela , Kuncoro Endo Argo , Tunggal Tri , Harmanda Fidel 
Published: May 2024

The green lettuce and Curly red lettuce have a high potential to be developed as commercial crops on limited land with verticulture cultivation system. The use of this cultivation system must be supported by adequate nutrients and water in addition to optimal environmental conditions. By using the vertical hydroponic plant cultivation method will increase the growth of Curly red and green lettuce plants. The method used is an experimental method and the data is processed using polynomial analysis method and descriptive method. The observation parameters in this study consisted of main parameters (flow rate, power requirement, energy requirement, and water pressure calculation). In addition, supporting parameters were evaluated including plant height, leaf count, fresh weight of plants, plant productivity, and harvest yield. Data were analyzed using descriptive and regression methods. The power requirement used from the initial stage of transplanting to harvest is 640.8 W. The total energy requirement used from the initial planting process to the harvest process is 2563.2 Wh. The average AB mix requirement of each stage of plant is 972.0 ppm; 1231.9 ppm; 1158.1 ppm; 1092.4 ppm. Flow rate is directly proportional to temperature; if the temperature increases, the flow rate for nutrients will increase, and if the temperature decreases, the flow rate will decrease for the fertigation system. Keywords: Energy, Hydroponic, Lettuce, Nutrition, Verticulture cultivation.
الخطاب النقدي في نصوص جبار الكواز - دراسة ثقافية
Authors: عبود خلود يوسف 
Published: May 2024

يرتبط النقد الثقافي في بنيته المفهومية بالثقافة التي تعني العمومية والاهتمام بنشاط الإنسان على ضوء ما جاء في دواوين جبار الكواز، ضمن أزمنة متعددة تتراوح بين الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل بمختلف الميادين، إذ تتوجه نحو توسيع دائرة اشتغاله من النصوص الأدبية إلى نصوص الثقافة الراقية والشعبية من أدب يشير إلى صورة تأريخية مهمة وبارزة عن الواقع الاجتماعي الذي يعيش به، فالأنساق المضمرة عبر الخطاب النقدي الثقافي تختلف فيما بينها كاللغوية والسياسية والتأريخية والنفسية...إلخ. وفق ما ورد في شعر الكواز. وقد تتبعت في هذا البحث الخطاب النقدي في شعر جبار الكواز في سياقاته الثقافية وبالتركيز على أهم المحاور التي أوردها في دواوينه وبنماذج مختارة منها، كما وردت في البحث.
المطامع الدولية في لواء الاسكندرونة (1945 – 1947)
Authors: عبد مخلف علاء أحمد 
Published: May 2024

شهدت الاراضي السورية ولا سيما لواء الاسكندرونة الذي كان يتمتع بمركز حيوي واستراتيجي مهم صراعا استعمارياً بين الدول الكبرى مما ادى الى ظهور تنافس دولي وكانت كل دولة تسعى الى تحقيق مصالحها في هذه المنطقة الحيوية من العالم لما لها من اثر واضح و دور مهم في الاقتصاد العالمي والتجارة الدولية، وبعد سيطرة فرنسا على سوريا اخذت تركيا تتقرب من فرنسا وتعقد معها الاتفاقيات من اجل الوصول الى غرضها الحقيقي وهو الاستيلاء على لواء الاسكندرونة وبعد مفاوضات طويلة بين الجانبين وبعد ادراك الجانب الفرنسي بأن مصالحه تقتضي التقرب من تركيا، تم الاتفاق مع تركيا وتنازلت عن اللواء الى تركيا في عام 1939م وبمباركة عصبة الامم . مع نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939 – 1945م، عادت قضية الاسكندرونة الى الوجود مرة أخرى، ومحاولة الدول الكبرى ضم تلك الأراضي، الا انه تم تسوية الامر وبقاء اللواء تحت النفوذ التركي ، ولكن على الرغم من كل ذلك وبعد حصول سوريا على استقلالها بقرار اممي وتم الاعتراف بهذا الاستقلال من قبل العديد من الدول بما فيها تركيا الا ان الشعب السوري والقوى الوطنية السورية لازالت تتطلع الى استعادة حقوقها القومية في هذا اللواء.
حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة الموصل
Authors: شيت اليوزبكي غادة زياد , محمود احمد يونس 
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث التعرف الى مستوى حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة الموصل، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختار الباحثان عينة طبقية عشوائية من طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2020-2021) والمتمثلة بـكلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية، وكلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة، وكلية التربية الاساسية، وكلية التربية للبنات وكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، اذ بلغ حجم العينة (652) طالباً وطالباً من التخصصين العلمي والانساني والمرحلتين الثانية والرابعة.
وبالنظر لهدف البحث لابد من اعداد اداة له، لذلك قام الباحثان ببناء مقياساً لقياس حيوية الضمير والذي تكون بصيغته النهائية من (41) فقرة خماسية البدائل (تنطبق علي بدرجة كبيرة جداً، تنطبق علي بدرجة كبيرة، تنطبق علي بدرجة متوسطة، تنطبق علي بدرجة قليلة، لا تنطبق علي أبداً)، وتم التأكد من صدقه وثباته فضلاً عن بقية الخصائص السايكومترية المتعلقة بتمييز الفقرات وصدق الاتساق الداخلي. ثم بدأ الباحثان بتطبيق اداة بحثهما بعد تحويلها الى الصيغة الالكترونية على عينة البحث بدءاً من يوم الاحد الموافق (2/2/2021) ولمدة (24) يوماً، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها احصائياً توصلت النتائج الى امتلاك طلبة كليات التربية للعلوم الانسانية مستوى مناسب من حيوية الضمير، ووجود فروق دالة احصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) في حيوية الضمير لدى طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة الموصل تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، وتبعاً لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية ولصالح المرحلة الثانية، وتبعاً لمتغير التخصص ولصالح التخصص العلمي، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خرج الباحثان بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS RUANG PARKIR OFF STREET DI PLAZA ASIA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Heryana Refalia , Sumarno Wahyu , Saepudin Uu 
Published: May 2024

Plaza Asia is located on Jalan HZ Mustofa No. 326 Tugujaya, Cihideung District, Tasikmalaya City is a shopping center that offers a variety of shops and outlets. Plaza Asia Kota Tasikmalaya has several off street parking lots, including the main parking lot for motorcycles and the building's main parking lot for cars. During peak hours, it is seen that the main parking lot for motorcycles and building parking lots often exceed the capacity they should, so it is necessary to analyze the availability of the main parking lot for motorcycles and the main parking lot for cars in Plaza Asia Kota Tasikmalaya. The method used in this study is the observation method. The observation method is carried out by means of direct surveys in the field. Primary data Primary data is data obtained from the results of field surveys, including parking accumulation, parking volume, and parking duration. The secondary data is the Plaza Asia Plan of Tasikmalaya City. Based on data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the capacity of Plaza Asia Tasikmalaya off-street parking spaces has a land area of 1,441,125 for motorcycles and 3,016.45 for cars. The volume of motorcycle parking is 2482 vehicles and cars are 1294 vehicles. The accumulated parking lot of motorcycles was 1,073 vehicles and cars were 306 vehicles. The duration of parking motorbikes is 552 minutes and cars are 484 minutes. The largest parking index for motorcycles was 182.48% and cars was 100.33%. The static capacity of off street parking spaces in Plaza Asia Kota Tasikmalaya resulted in the number of motorbike parking of 588 SRP and cars of 305 SRP. And for dynamic capacity obtained by direct survey to the field, the largest dynamic capacity of motorcycles occurred on Tuesday at 3918.54 and the smallest on Saturday at 2991.81. The largest dynamic capacity of the car occurred on Tuesday at 2488.17 and the smallest occurred on Sunday at 1631.87. Based on the conclusions obtained from the analysis above, it is necessary to optimize parking spaces on weekdays and weekends. And installed traffic signs are prohibited from parking on the road body along the Plaza Asia area of Tasikmalaya City.
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and its Association with Pesticide Exposure in Bargarh District, Odisha, India
Authors: Biswas Pralaya , Sahu Ashish Kumar , Nath Soumya Ranjan , Mir Showkat Ahmad , Naik Pradeep Kumar , Kariali Ekamber , Nayak Binata , Shristi Sourav , Nayak Satish Kumar , Baitharu Iswar 
Published: May 2024

Background
Bargarh, a district in Odisha, is known for intense agricultural activities because of uninterrupted irrigation from the Hirakud reservoir. The number of chronic kidney disease (CKD) cases in the district is increasing rapidly. The present study assesses the prevalence of CKD and CKDu (of unknown etiology) in the district and its association with pesticide application.

Materials and Methods
A door-to-door survey was conducted to find out the CKD hotspots in the different blocks of the district with the help of primary and community health centers. The prevalence of CKD in the identified hotspot villages was assessed using a random clustered sampling method along with the collection of data related to age, sex, occupation and source of drinking water. Soil and water samples collected from identified hotspot and nonhotspot villages were analyzed to assess the presence of nephrotoxic pesticide residues.

Results
A total of 16 villages were identified with high CKD prevalence rates and designated as hotspot villages. Data indicate that about 21% of males under ≥ 40 years age group were found to be suffering from CKD. Cases of CKDu (85%) were more prominent in these hotspot villages. Analysis of soil and water samples demonstrated the presence of seven different nephrotoxic pesticides above the maximum residues levels (MRLs) in hotspot villages compared to nonhotspot villages.

Conclusion
The presence of nephrotoxic pesticides above MRLs in the hotspot villages indicates their possible association with the onset and progression of CKD among the exposed population. Further research is needed to establish their causative association with CKDu in the study region.
The impact of innovation policy and the bureaucratic structure reform of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of the government agencies in Padang city, Indonesia
Authors: Zulfia Haira , Syamsir Syamsir 
Published: May 2024

This study purpose to investigate and analyze the influence of innovation policy and bureaucratic structure reform on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of apparatuses in the government agencies in Padang City. In this study, innovation policy and bureaucratic structure reform were the independent variables and OCB was the dependent variable. The population of this study was apparatuses at several the government agencies in Padang City with a total of 30 people. Data collection techniques were collected through questionnaires and literature study. Hypothesis testing done by using statistical tests, especially multiple regression analysis. The feasibility test of the model was obtained from the adjusted R-squared value of .0524 which means that up to 52.4% of variations in apparatus OCB can be explained by testing the variations of two independent variables, namely innovation policy and bureaucratic structure reform. While the remaining 47.6% was explained outside the model. The results of the causality test obtained by looking at the influence of innovation policy and reform of the bureaucratic structure on the OCB variable with a reliability level of 99%. From this study, it can be concluded that the innovation policy and bureaucratic structure reform variables had a significant effect toward the OCB of apparatuses in the government agencies in Padang city.
Legislative policy to criminalizing human trafficking in anti-trafficking law in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Naggi Islam Mahrous 
Published: May 2024

This research discusses one of the most important crimes against humanity, where national and international statistics and reports revealed that the bad living conditions or bad troubled situations have forced thousands of women, children and men in their countries to be susceptible to the trafficking and exploitation. The study has been divided into two main sections. The first section presents concept of the trafficking in persons in international charters and conventions, reasons, seriousness and elements of the crime in general. The second section studies the Saudi lawmaker's addressing the crime in terms of definition, forms, prescribed penalty and reasons for augmentation of penalty. The study has concluded to a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which is that the Saudi lawmaker adopted position of the international conventions in defining crime and determining its forms. Moreover, the Kingdom has also made great strides in combating this type of crime at both international and local levels. The study recommended the need to impose harsh penalties on employers, who practice patterns of forced slavery to their workers, as well as the need to intensify efforts in order to take adequate measures to prevent smuggling the illegal labor.
A PALAVRA É UM TIRO, NÃO VOLTA ATRÁS : HISTÓRIA DE VIDA E PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Souza Elizeu Clementino de , Girotto Vanessa 
Published: May 2024

O texto sistematiza aspectos alienantes e os transformadores presentes na história de vida de um sujeito privado de liberdade. Partimos de um referencial de justiça que é restaurativa e busca afastar a dualidade a respeito do conceito de sujeito bom e sujeito mau. Nesta concepção é necessário escutar, de forma empática, a narrativa do sujeito, ouvir sua história e significados construídos em sua narrativa. O método utilizado para a realização da entrevista narrativa, foi o método autobiográfico, seguindo as suas etapas: elaboração de questões orientadoras, gravação da narrativa e, posteriormente, sua transcrição. A narrativa analisada nos fez pensar nas possibilidades de vida que giram em torno desse sujeito e nas inúmeras reflexões a respeito do que vivenciou em seu percurso de vida durante esse tempo de encarceramento. Além disso, foi possível identificar algumas narrativas que permitiram auxiliá-lo na reparação de danos, em especial, no que se refere aos aspectos que envolvem a família, a amizade e a sociedade.The text systematizes the alienating and transforming aspects present in the life story of a person deprived of their liberty. We start from a framework of restorative justice that seeks to dispel the duality of the concept of the good guy and the bad guy. In this conception, it is necessary to listen empathically to the subject's narrative, to hear their story and the meanings constructed in their narrative. The method used to carry out the narrative interview was the autobiographical method, following its stages: drawing up guiding questions, recording the narrative and then transcribing it. The narrative analyzed made us think about the possibilities of life that revolve around this subject and the countless reflections on what he experienced during his time in prison. In addition, it was possible to identify some narratives that helped him repair the damage, especially with regard to aspects involving family, friendship and society.
Drugs as organizers of cell populations
Authors: Brodsky V. Ya. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the review is to draw attention to the multifaceted biological action of medications, especially their infl uence on direct intercellular interactions. The data are summarized on the fact that common medications such as dopamine, glutamic acid, melatonin, phenylephrine-containing agents can, depending on the stimulated receptors, both organize and disorganize intercellular connections. The action can be predicted considering information on agonism or antagonism of receptor eff ects on intracellular calcium or cAMP. Information is provided on the possibility of mitigating unwanted eff ects. The data on the prospects of using gangliosides in therapy are summarized.
Biography Research in Capturing Bush Capital Liveability: The Tale of a Muslim Woman
Authors: Tucunan Karina Pradinie 
Published: May 2024

Liveability is a concept that involves the integration of sustainability factors with the quality of life experienced by the people living in a particular place. The objective was to get a profound understanding of the viewpoint held by its community. Many reviews and studies on liveability commonly gathered quantitative data to conclude and compare liveability among regions. Conversely, this study introduces an innovative approach for evaluating the quality of life. Utilising a blend of autobiographical and narrative analysis, this work seeks to depict the concept of liveability via the lens of personal experiences, with a particular emphasis on Muslim woman value and perspectives in the Bush Capital.
«L’Enciclica Pascendi dei tempi moderni»
Il progetto per l’ultima enciclica di Pio XII (1956-58)
Authors: Schratz Sabine , Premoli Daniele 
Published: May 2024

The opening of the Vatican archives for the Pacelli pontificate brought to light the draft of a hitherto unknown encyclical by Pius XII on modern errors. It was prepared by a commission of the Holy Office between 1956 and 1958. The final draft, entitled Cultum Regi Regum, addressed all areas of ecclesial, moral and social life with a panoptic vision and was intended to be “the Encyclical Pascendi of modern times” and a synthesis of Pius XII’s pontificate. Eight years after Humani generis and a few days before Pius XII’s death, the unpublished encyclical represents, if nothing else, the position of the Holy Office on the eve of the pontificate of John XXIII.
Exploring Physical Activity Awareness Among BMC Education Students, Kathmandu
Authors: Ghimire Labanya Devi , Lamichhane Shamila 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Physical activity is influenced by one’s knowledge of the benefits of physical activities as well as positive attitudes towards participation in such activities. Several studies have pointed out a decline in physical activity among adolescent and youths upon enrolling to university life with such decline being on a rising trend. Enhancing university youths’ knowledge on physical activities and fostering positive attitudes towards physical activities is crucial to promote healthy lifestyles, enhance their wellbeing and possibly also influence their study positively.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitudes regarding physical activity among Bachelor of Education students of Baneshwor Multiple Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire collecting primary data from 142 1st to 4th year bachelor of education students. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used in data analysis.
Results: Mean age of study participants was 20.37 years (SD ± 2.36) with higher representation of females (68.31%) than that of males (31.69%). Over 90% students answered yes to five out of seven knowledge statements. The proportion of students responding yes to the remaining two statements was 89.44% and 78.17% respectively. Likewise, over 80% students agreed on six out of seven attitude statements. However, as many as 61% of students still believed that physical activity is injurious while 28.17% remained neutral and only 10.56% disagreed on it.
Conclusion: This study showed that the majority of BEd students possessed fairly good knowledge and attitude towards physical activity. Yet, this study revealed some gaps in both knowledge and attitudes regarding physical activities warranting campus management to take necessary measures for improvement in future.
Exploring Experiences of Science Education Teachers on Professional Development
Authors: Acharya Kamal Prasad , Subedi Rishi Ram 
Published: May 2024

Maintaining current pedagogical strategies and remaining cutting-edge with regular updates is crucial in the field of science education, where professional development is a foundation for developing effective teaching and learning. In an effort to pinpoint issues and provide solutions, this study explores the condition of professional development among science education teachers at the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University (TU-FOE), Nepal. The study uses a qualitative research design that includes in-depth interviews and document analysis to provide knowledge of the professional development genre. The study's findings shed light on the complications faced by science education teachers, such as a lack of resources and support, institutional policies, technological barriers, professional burnout and a lack of opportunities for collaboration. These challenges highlight the potential link between the need for creative, specialized professional development opportunities that meet the changing demands of the sector and the requirements for science education. Therefore, the TU-FOE authority minimizing these issues and launching the professional development programme for enhancing the quality of science education teachers to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University.