bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mortality of the able-bodied population of the Arctic region from external causes
Authors: Ivanova A. A. , Klimova E. M. , Potapov A. F. , Aprosimov L. A. , Bulatov A. V. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to study the level and dynamics of mortality of the able-bodied population of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from external causes in 2020–2022.Materials and methods. The object of the study is the mortality of the able–bodied population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the subject of the study is the mortality of the able–bodied population of the Arctic region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analytical method, methods of expert assessment, methods of mathematical analysis were applied and the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2020–2022 were studied.Results. It was established that despite a positively decreasing trend by 18.0% (from 327.2 to 268.4 per 100,000 able-bodied population), the mortality rate from external causes for the able-bodied population in the Arctic districts of Yakutia in 2021 was double the regional average (141.7); 2.5 times higher than the all-Russian number (116.4); and by 74.6% higher than that of the FEFD (166.4). The issue remains urgent due to the high mortality rate from cold injury (24.6 per 100,000 able-bodied population against the regional average at 13.5), accidental drowning (43.8 against 11.9), suicides (30.1 against 22.1), and murders (38.3 against 16.1).
دراسة شعاعية لتأثير حقن نخاع العظم داخل الثقوب المحدثة في الصفيحة ‏المشاشية القاصية لعظم الفخذ في الكلاب
Authors: شاكر الحسيني رباب 
Published: February 2025

تضمن البحث دراسة شعاعية لمعرفة تأثير الزرع الذاتي (Autogenous Graft) لنخاع العظم على سرعة غلق الصفيحة المشاشية القاصية لعظم الفخذ المثقبة تجريبيا باستعمال تقنية فمستر المحورة للصفيحة المشاشية في 6 كلاب من السلالة المحلية قسمت عشوائيا الى مجموعتين ضمت كل مجموعة 3 كلاب الاولى اجريت عليها عملية تثقيب الصفيحة المشاشية باستخدام تقنية فمستر المحورة و كانت هي مجموعة السيطرة اما المجموعة الثانية ( مجموعة المعاملة ) تم فيها حقن مادة النخاع داخل الثقوب المحدثة بنفس التقنية السابقة و تمت متابعة الحيوانات سريريا و شعاعيا لمدة 6 اشهر .
أظهرت النتائج بأن زرع نخاع العظم ادى الى حدوث غلق مبكر للصفيحة المشاشية مع وجود فرق في الطول بين الطرفين و ثباته خلال اربعة اشهر فقط
Evaluación del equilibrio de Nash para la provisión de QoS basado en retardo en redes inalámbricas IEEE 802.11
Authors: Astaiza Hoyos Evelio , Bermúdez Orozco Héctor Fabio , Muñoz Sanabria Luis Freddy 
Published: February 2025

This article addresses one of the problems currently present in wireless communications: guarantee quality of service from the perspective of end-to-end delay in IEEE 802.11 networks. Due to the delay that occurs in some services such as audio, video and other applications; the result of this research, presents a possible solution to the above problem. To address this approach, a model of game, in which users are provided access to different network access points that service is used, in this case the players act non-cooperatively, where the game is modeled as a static game, ie assuming that users make decisions simultaneously. The solution concept used is the Nash equilibrium (EN) under equilibrium arguments, this solution concept does not imply that the best overall result for users, only the best result for player considered individually, an algorithm is achieved is designed and implemented and to find this equilibrium, maximizing the utility of users.
Incorporation of robotic automated transcranial Doppler to screen for patent foramen ovale (PFO) and quantify right-to-left shunt severity in the evaluation of ischemic stroke patients for etiology and PFO management
Authors: Chang Ira , Pirahanchi Yasaman , Izaguirre Simon , Rodriguez Richard , Wicknick Alyssa 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundRight-to-left shunt (RLS) associated with patent foramen ovale (PFO) is common among cryptogenic strokes. Current diagnostic tools have limitations. Transthoratic echocardiography (TTE) is not as sensitive as Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), TEE is invasive, and manual transcranial Doppler (TCD) requires trained staff to operate. Robotic automated TCD (raTCD) may be feasible and comparable to manual TCD. The study's purpose was to determine the rate of RLS detection using raTCD and combine the Spencer Logarithmic Scale (SLS) with the Risk of Paradoxical Embolism (RoPE) to identify patients at risk of PFO associated stroke or TIA.MethodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included adult patients (≥18 y/o) admitted from December 2021 to December 2022 with a stroke or transient ischemic attack. Those with no bone window or stroke mimics were excluded. Patients with an RLS on raTCD received a second scan at the physician's discretion. The SLS combined with the RoPE score was used to generate a modified screening PFO-Associated Stroke Causal Likelihood (msPASCAL) classification.ResultsOf 212 patients who received raTCD, the mean age was 56, 14% were &gt;65 years old, most were white (72%), predominantly male (59%), 52% had cryptogenic strokes, and 59% had an RLS. Most patients were able to perform Valsalva (89%) during raTCD. Of those with an RLS, 56% had an SLS of 1–2, while 44% had an SLS of 3–5. There were no significant differences in characteristics by SLS. Most patients with SLS grades 1–2 were classified using msPASCAL as unlikely to have PFO as stroke etiology (n = 55, 44%). A small number of large SLS grades 3–5 were considered probable for having a PFO-associated stroke while the rest were classified as possible (n = 38, 30.4%). Eight patients with positive RLS on raTCD had a negative TTE with bubbles; most of those had small RLS on raTCD (n = 5, 63%) or could not Valsalva due to sedation ((n = 6, 75%).DiscussionThis study supports the feasibility of utilizing raTCD for RLS detection. The modified screening PASCAL classification can be generated for RLS patients and may be used to guide subsequent evaluation and management.
The associations between optimism, personal growth initiative and the latent classes of social media addiction
Authors: Yue Heng , Gao Shiwen , Huang Yufeng , Zhang Xuemin 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionMost previous studies have explored the risk antecedents of social media addiction, while few studies have focused on the protective factors that may decrease the risk of this behavioral disorder. By using a person-centered method, the current study focused on the effects of two protective factors (optimism and personal growth initiative) on the latent classes of social media addiction.Methods552 college students (248 females) participated in the current study, Mplus 8.3 software was adopted to conduct the latent class analysis.ResultsThe results revealed that based on the scores of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, social media users were classified into three subgroups: low-risk class, moderate-risk class, and high-risk class. The prevalence rate of social media addiction in college students was about 9.6%. Female gender was a positive predictor of the membership of a higher-risk class. Individuals with greater optimism and personal growth initiative were less likely to be classified in a higher-risk class.DiscussionMental health professionals or educators can use these results to design interventions targeting the two aspects to mitigate social media addiction, which may contribute to the positive development of young people.
Simulation of a field condition to evaluate the risk of enrofloxacin-resistant Pasteurella multocida strain selection in food producing rabbits treated via drinking water
Authors: Circella Elena , Lucatello Lorena , Montanucci Ludovica , Belloli Chiara , Capolongo Francesca 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionPasteurella multocida is a key bacterial agent involved in most respiratory disorders in rabbits. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of selecting Pasteurella multocida strains resistant to enrofloxacin (ENRO) in food producing rabbits treated with ENRO via drinking water, according to the standard husbandry practices. Indeed, despite the EU community guidelines recommend a prudent use of antibiotics and promote new strategies to prevent bacterial diseases, antimicrobial therapy remains the primary approach for pasteurellosis management in rabbits. Therefore, the potential risk of selecting resistant bacteria in food-producing animals requires identifying optimized dosage regimens to minimize resistance emergence and to extend the useful lifetime of the drug.MethodsIn this study, we isolated Pasteurella multocida strains from bacterial colonies sampled in nasal swabs collected from 6 healthy rabbits and 12 rabbits suffering respiratory disorders. Animals were sourced from industrial farms and were randomly selected to investigate the inter-individual variability in antimicrobial exposure associated with treatment via drinking water. Sick rabbits underwent an approved ENRO treatment (10 mg/kg for 5 days) administered via drinking water, following standard husbandry practices. We investigated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and the mutant prevention concentration (MPC) of ENRO against bacterial strains in healthy rabbits and in sick rabbits before and after treatment. We recorded plasma drug concentrations of treated animals, and we applied the mutant selection window (MSW) approach to each subject. Finally, we calculated the PK/PD indices for concentration-dependent antimicrobials to assess ENRO’s clinical efficacy and it’s potential for promoting resistance using published pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and maximum drug plasma concentrations recorded in this study.ResultsHere we showed that treatment with ENRO improved clinical signs in rabbits with pasteurellosis but failed to completely eradicate the pathogen, consistent with previous studies. MPC-based analysis showed acquired resistance and potential ENRO-induced shift to a lesser sensitivity in the P. multocida population. Moreover, MSW analysis revealed that 45% of treated rabbits exhibited potential for drug resistance selection.ConclusionThese findings suggest that the current ENRO dosing regimen for pasteurellosis in rabbits is inadequate and may contribute to resistance development.
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of gh/prl/sl Family in Cynoglossus semilaevis
Authors: Zhang Min , Shi Yuhong , Wang Zhe , Chen Zhangfan , Li Xihong , Xu Wenteng , Wang Na 
Published: February 2025

The Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is a marine flatfish of significant economic value, characterized by pronounced female-biased sexual size dimorphism (SSD). Sexual differences of cell number and gene expression within the PIT-1 lineage of the pituitary gland may be crucial for interpreting the female-biased SSD of C. semilaevis. Among hormones secreted by PIT-1 cell lineage, growth hormone (gh), prolactin (prl), prolactin 2 (prl2), and somatolactin (sl) comprise a gene family within the extensive superfamily of class-1 helical cytokines. To better understand the function of the gh/prl/sl in teleost SSD, we firstly identified five genes of the gh/prl/sl family (gh, sl, prl, prl2a, and prl2b) and their receptors (ghra, ghrb, prlra, prlrb, and prlr-like) from C. semilaevis at the genome-wide level. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the gh/prl/sl family and their receptors were each clustered into five distinct groups. More microsatellites were revealed in the intron 2 of gh gene of female rather than the male and pseudo-male individuals, which is positively correlated with its sexual expression pattern. Interaction network prediction indicated that gh, prl, and sl may collectively contribute to individual growth and development. A FRET experiment showed that ghra can act as a receptor for sl. Additionally, the transcripts of the gh/prl/sl family and their receptors exhibited varying abundances in the pituitary, brain, gonad, and liver of both female and male C. semilaevis, with most ligands showing the highest abundance in the female pituitary. Furthermore, gh and sl were found to be maternally expressed. The knock-down of gh, prl, and sl in the pituitary cells could lead to the expression change of igf1, c-fos, and sos2. This study provided a foundation for further functional characterization of the gh/prl/sl gene family, contributing to a deeper understanding of the growth and reproductive mechanisms in C. semilaevis.
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Aspartate Aminotransferase Family in Brassica rapa and the Role of BraASP1 in Response to Nitrogen Starvation
Authors: Liu Yan , Gao Zihan , Liang Chuang , Wei Yuting , Li Yuge , Zhang Yan , Zhang Yaowei 
Published: February 2025

Nitrogen (N) is the most important fertilizer for increasing crop production, as it is absorbed by various N transporters and metabolized by a series of enzymes. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASP) facilitates the conversion of Glu to Asp for N storage. Chinese cabbage is a typical leafy vegetable that requires a large amount of N for growth. To investigate the functions of BraASPs, 10 members of the ASP gene family in Brassica rapa (B. rapa) were identified. Phylogenetic analysis and collinearity comparisons of ASP members among B. rapa, Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana), Oryza sativa (O. sativa), Brassica napus (B. napus), and Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea) were conducted to examine evolutionary associations and genome duplication events across species. Multiple cis-acting elements associated with stress responses were identified in the promoters of BraASPs, suggesting their diverse roles. Members of BraASPs were expressed in roots, stems, flowers, siliques, and leaves, with the highest expression in leaves. Their expression levels increased rapidly at 3 h under low N conditions, peaked at 6 h, and returned to low levels at 24 h. Based on transcriptomic data, BraASP1b was identified as a candidate gene in B. rapa under low N stress, localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpression of BraASP1b in A. thaliana resulted in a higher biomass than Col-0 under low N conditions.
Fontes e documentos sobre a Antiguidade
Authors: Rossi Andrea Lúcia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho 
Published: February 2025

O artigo "Fontes e Documentos sobre a Antiguidade: Dos Monumenta ao Mundo Digital" analisa a evolução historiográfica dos conceitos de monumento, documento e fonte no estudo da Antiguidade. A obra destaca como essas noções foram reformuladas a partir das mudanças teóricas, especialmente com a Escola dos Annales, que ampliou o conceito de documento para além dos textos escritos. Além disso, enfatiza a interdisciplinaridade da pesquisa histórica, incluindo contribuições da arqueologia, antropologia e semiótica. Por fim, discute o impacto das Humanidades Digitais na acessibilidade das fontes históricas por meio de bancos de dados e ferramentas digitais.
Experimental Research on Modification of Mechanical Properties Values for Heat Treated Welded Joints
Authors: NEACȘU Marian-Iulian 
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the results of studies and research on the values of the mechanical properties of welded joints on OLC 20 and OLC 25 steel samples, in the case that no heat treatment is performed on them and in several cases when thesamples are heat treated after welding. After welding and heat treatments for normalization, hardening and tempering was carried out on the samples.After performing the heat treatments, the researched samples were subjected to tests to determine: Vickers hardness, mechanical resistance Rm and breaking energy KV.Analysing the obtained results, it can be concluded that following the thermal normalization treatment, the optimal complex of the values of the studied mechanical properties was obtained.
A Heart Rate Monitoring and Notification System Using Arduino Platform
Authors: MOCANU Alina-Maria , MARIN Mihaela , MARIN Florin-Bogdan 
Published: February 2025

Heart rate measurements are widely used for various purposes that require an accurate and reliable method to measure it. The most common method used is by ECG, which is widely available and non-invasive. Another non-invasive, photoplethysmography (PPG) technology can also be used to measure blood pressure and oxygen saturation.
Advanced Modeling and 3D Printing Techniques for Game and CGI Characters
Authors: LAZĂR Ștefan-Andrei , BRĂILEANU Patricia Isabela 
Published: February 2025

This article explores the methods of designing 3D elements used in video games and CGI, highlighting the impact of these techniques on the perception and experience of digital art. 3D models are fundamental to create immersive virtual worlds, and the 3D modeling process extends from conception to execution, combining engineering principles with industrial design. Advanced threedimensional modeling software such as Blender or Adobe Substance 3D Painter are built to create realistic models, while additive manufacturing with SLA technology allows rapid prototype development of game characters. The article also discusses the interoperability between certain three–dimensional modeling platforms on the current market and the impact of new technologies such as the so-called digital twins or the metaverse, on the future of three-dimensional graphics and threedimensional modeling of game characters. Through these technological advances, 3D modeling is redefining the boundaries of design, offering limitless opportunities for innovation in the gaming industry.
A produção capitalista da cidade e a reprodução da miséria - o caso da Comunidade dos Gaviões, Sobral/CE
Authors: Costa Paula Mirelle Chaves , Lopes Francisco Clébio Rodrigues 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo discute a produção do espaço urbano e seu reflexo no nível do cotidiano a partir de uma investigação sobre as condições de moradia na Comunidade dos Gaviões, localizada no Bairro Dom Expedito, Sobral-CE. Para tanto, foi necessário pesquisa bibliográfica; visitas a campo, onde foram realizadas observações e entrevistas semi-diretivas com moradores; por fim, foram coletados dados na Secretaria de Finanças do município. As análises evidenciaram as contradições da cidade capitalista, que ao passo que engendra a modernização de espaços para privilegiar as necessidades do capital, deixa à mercê parcelas da população. Ademais, demonstra como as intervenções urbanísticas, movidas pelo poder público municipal, no Dom Expedito, têm modificado as relações de uso dos moradores com o lugar. Destarte, conclui-se que as metamorfoses não possibilitaram melhorias socioespaciais para população da Comunidade dos Gaviões, mas acentuado as problemáticas da reprodução ao nível da moradia.
Genel Sebzecilik
Authors: Ergun Muharrem , Karaipçin M. Zeki , Karaca Aygül , Nas Yahya , Özden Eren , Yaralı Karakan Faika , Ulaş Firdes , Söylemez Selçuk , Demirkıran Ali Rıza 
Published: February 2025

Sebzelerin Tanımlanması ve Sebze Tarımının Tarihçesi
Muharrem ERGUN
Kültür Sebzelerin Gen Merkezi ve Sınıflandırılması
Zeki KARİPÇİN
Sebzelerin Beslenme ve İnsan Sağlığı Bakımından Önemi
Nusret ÖZBAY
Aygül KARACA
Sebzeciliğin Ülke Ekonomisindeki Yeri,Üretim Bölgeleri ve Değerlendirme Şekilleri
Nusret ÖZBAY
Sebze İşletmelerinin Kurulacağı YerinSeçiminde Etkili Faktörler
Yahya NAS
Sebzelerin İklim ve Toprak İstekleri
Aygül KARACA
Sebze Üretiminde Kullanılan Yetiştiricilik Sistemleri
Nusret ÖZBAY
Aygül KARACA
Sebzelerde Çoğaltma Teknikleri
Eren ÖZDEN
Sebzelerde Fide Yetiştiriciliği
Faika YARALI KARAKAN
Sebzelerde Ekim-Dikim Uygulamaları
Firdes ULAŞ
Sebze Yetiştiriciliğinde Sulama ve Sulama Yöntemleri
Selçuk SÖYLEMEZ
Sebzelerde Bitki Besleme ve Gübreleme
Ali Rıza DEMİRKIRAN
Sebzelerde Hasat Sonu Teknolojileri ve Muhafazası
Muharrem ERGUN
Measurement of Turbulence Injection Scale Down to the Chromosphere
Authors: Bailey Zachary , Bandyopadhyay Riddhi , Habbal Shadia , Druckmüller Miloslav 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The solar atmosphere displays a sharp temperature gradient, starting from spicules in the chromosphere at 2 × 104 K, outward into the corona exceeding

10

6

K. Plasma turbulence produced by the transverse motion of magnetic fields anchored in the photosphere is likely the energy source producing this gradient. However, very little is known about the turbulent structures near the solar surface. Using the highest spatial resolution white-light total solar eclipse image to date, we measure the transverse correlation length at distances ranging from 0.33 to 94 Mm above the solar surface—2 orders of magnitude closer than previous estimates. Our results show that the turbulence injection scale in the chromosphere is ∼1.5 Mm, which we associate with the size of granules since they are the only structured features of comparable size. Further, the change in perpendicular correlation length with distance from the solar surface exhibits a plateau in the first 4 Mm, followed by a rapid increase until 9 Mm where it becomes shallower thereafter. We associate this radial gradient with the expansion of the magnetic field in the transition region between the chromosphere and the corona.
Otra lectura de Ideas sobre la novela. La Modernidad Teórica de Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Rivas Hernández Ascensión 
Published: February 2025

Partiendo de las aportaciones de Baquero Goyanes (1960, 1963), Amorós (1974), Fox (1975), Ayala (1975), Salas Fernández (2001), Pozuelo Yvancos (2004), Wahnón (2007) o Lanz (2007), en este artículo se examinan aspectos inexplorados de Ideas sobre la novela (1925), la obra en la que José Ortega y Gasset analizó el género narrativo por excelencia. A pesar de que Ortega no es un estudioso de la literatura sensu stricto, su clarividencia lectora y su perspicacia argumentativa le permiten exponer una interesante teoría de la novela y esbozar conceptos que se desarrollarán más tarde, entre ellos la teoría de los mundos posibles, aplicada por Segre (1985) y Doležel (1997) a la ficción literaria, o la noción de autor implícito, formulada por Booth en 1961. Ortega, además, pondera el papel del lector ‒que desarrollará la Estética de la Recepción en los años sesenta del siglo XX‒ y aborda precozmente la crisis del género. En el artículo, por lo tanto, se destaca el carácter pionero del pensador como analista del hecho literario en España y su acendrada modernidad teórica.
Supply Chain Of Fresh Fruit Bunches From Independent Oil Palm Farmers
Authors: Sarkum Sumitro , Harahap Arman 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the supply chain losses caused by fluctuations in the selling price of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). The method used is to conduct direct surveys with palm oil Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) traders and end consumers at Palm Oil Mills in nine sub-districts in Labuhanbatu Regency. The planned number of samples to be interviewed is 800 respondents, consisting of 784 Collecting Traders and 16 SMEs, with a total of 256 respondents successfully interviewed. The research results explain the factors influencing the fluctuation of TBS purchase prices at the supplier level, namely the lack of transparency in TBS selling prices from Palm Oil Mills to traders and from traders to farmers. The findings also suggest that the local government should establish a special institution that can provide information on palm oil prices released by the government through the North Sumatra industry office. In addition, we recommend that the North Sumatra government involve district governments and other stakeholders in the context of the triple helix in sustainable development, considering the imbalanced needs and productivity in implementing national strategic programs. The next research question is about the sustainability of small-scale oil palm farmers, considering the continuous growth of oil palm. Policymakers in key stakeholder institutions need to design strategies to manage global disruptions in palm oil trade, particularly by involving farmers in national strategic programs, one of which focuses on concentrating development on palm oil downstreaming.