bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akzeptanz und Bewertung unidirektionaler Höranlagen im Rahmen
ambulanter sowie (teil-)stationärer gerontopsychiatrischer
Versorgung
Authors: Leicher Barbara , Buschert Verena Caroline , Belkahia Monia , Winter Sarah , Scherbaum Norbert , Benninghoff Jens 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie In der der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden Nutzung und
subjektiver Gewinn bei unter Hörbeeinträchtigung im Alter leidenden
Patient:innen in der gerontopsychiatrischen Versorgung, die temporär angebotene
hörverbessernde Maßnahmen in Form unidirektionaler Höranlagen zur Verfügung
gestellt bekommen haben, untersucht. Gleichzeitig bewerteten die
Mitarbeiter:innen die Handhabung und Akzeptanz der hörverbessernden
Maßnahmen.
Methodik Bei ambulanten und (teil-)stationären Patient:innen (n=151)
wurden im Zeitraum von Oktober 2022 bis Juli 2023 das aktuelle subjektive
Hörvermögen sowie die Nutzung von konventionellen Hörgeräten mit einem
Selbstbeurteilungs-Fragebogen erfasst. Nach Einsatz unidirektionaler Höranlagen
in Diagnostik und Behandlung für vier bis sechs Wochen wurde bei 21
Patient:innen, die die Höranlagen nicht genutzt hatten, nochmals das Hörvermögen
erfragt sowie bei aktiven Nutzer:innen (n=34) und Mitarbeitenden (n=24) die
Erfahrungen mit den hörverbessernden Maßnahmen mittels Fragebögen
untersucht.
Ergebnisse Von 151 eingeschlossenen Patient:innen (79,2 Jahre, 62,1%
weiblich) nahmen 147 Patient:innen und 24 Mitarbeitende (79,2% weiblich) an der
Untersuchung teil. Subjektive Hörbeeinträchtigungen wurden von 50 Patient:innen
(34,0%) angegeben. Bei 93 Patient:innen (63,2%) war das Hörvermögen bereits
einmal abgeklärt worden. Eine empfohlene Behandlung mit konventionellen
Hörgeräten erfolgte bei 34 der Befragten (23,1%). Ebenfalls 34 Patient:innen
(23,1%) nutzten das Angebot hörverbessernder Maßnahmen. Alle 34 Nutzer:innen
sowie alle teilnehmenden Mitarbeitenden bewerteten die eingesetzten Höranlagen,
wobei die Bewertung überwiegend positiv ausfiel.
Schlussfolgerung Hörschädigungen bei gerontopsychiatrischen Patient:innen
sind häufig und oftmals nicht ausreichend mit konventionellen Hörgeräten
behandelt, hörverbessernde Maßnahmen werden aber nur begrenzt in Anspruch
genommen. Die überwiegend positiven Ergebnisse bei Nutzer:innen hörverbessernder
Maßnahmen sprechen für deren Implementierung in die ambulante und
(teil-)stationäre gerontopsychiatrische Routineversorgung.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Acquired Coagulation Factor Deficiencies: An Evidence-Based Review of Japanese Practice
Authors: Ichinose Akitada , Osaki Tsukasa , Souri Masayoshi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAmong the acquired coagulation factor deficiencies, autoimmune coagulation factor deficiencies (AiCFD) are rare and result from autoantibody production against coagulation factors. In Japan, a nationwide survey on AiCFD has been conducted since 2009. Autoimmune factor XIII, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor, factor V, and factor X deficiencies (AiF13D, AiF8D, AiVWFD, AiF5D, and AiF10D, respectively) have been enacted as “designated intractable disease-282.” The incidence of AiF8D, AiF13D, and AiF5D was 1.83, 0.044, and 0.038 per million people/year, respectively, whereas that of AiVWFD and AiF10D was not calculable owing to the small number of patients. AiF13D and AiF8D were often idiopathic, whereas AiVWFD was often associated with plasma cell neoplasms. Epistaxis was a characteristic symptom of AiVWFD, intramuscular bleeding was frequent in AiF13D and AiF8D, and subcutaneous bleeding (purpura) was frequent in AiF13D and AiF10D, although none were specific to any one disease. Differential diagnosis cannot be made based on bleeding symptoms alone; therefore, rapid and accurate testing is mandatory. Definitive diagnosis of AiCFD necessitates identifying the presence of coagulation factor “inhibitors” and/or “autoantibodies.” Therefore, these tests should be performed upon unexplained severe acquired coagulation factor deficiencies. The mainstay of treatment for AiCFD was hemostatic therapy and autoantibody eradication therapy, which included the replacement of coagulation factors or “bypass” agents and administration of immunosuppressants. The rate of hemorrhagic death was high in AiF13D (13%), followed by AiF5D (7%) and Ai10D (5%); therefore, early diagnosis and optimal treatment are essential for AiCFDs. Given the unknown long-term prognosis, “intractable disease platform registries” have begun to accumulate in Japan.
In-cell multi-nucleon transfer reactions at the FRS Ion Catcher
Authors: Constantin P , Dickel T , Karpov A V , Amanbayev D , Balabanski D , Geissel H , Mahajan K , Mardor I , Mollaebrahimi A , Plaß W R , Rotaru A , Saiko V V , Scheidenberger C , Spătaru A , State A , Zhao J ,   the Super-FRS Collaboration
Published: June 2024

Abstract
An exploratory program to establish the multi-nucleon transfer (MNT) reaction as a new research direction at the FRS Ion Catcher (FRS-IC) has started at GSI. Its long term goal is the use of secondary exotic beams from the Super-FRS to drive MNT reactions. The near term goal is to perform proof-of-principle cross section and mass measurements with slowed-down 238U beams on targets inside the FRS-IC gas cell. The experimental efficiencies and expected rates are estimated using production cross sections from the Langevin MNT model followed by simulations of the full setup. The impact of the space charge effect inside the gas cell is evaluated in detail.
Green synthesis of nano zero-valent iron doped on bimetallic Ti/Mo-MOF for highly sensitive Peroxidase like colorimetric detection of Cholesterol and antioxidant/antimicrobial efficiencies
Authors: Syed Asad , Badraldin Sarah Qutayba , Bahkali Ali H , Mohammed Sami , Athab Ayat H , Wang Shifa , Wong Ling Shing , Fallah Amer Ramadan , Janani Baadal Jushi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this research paper, we report a clean and simple approach for the phytosynthesis of nanoparticles zero-valent iron (nZVI) through the in situ reduction of Fe2+ to Fe0 using red cabbage extract. These nZVI were then loaded onto a Ti/Mo-MOF nanostructure, resulting in the formation of a novel nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF nanocomposite. To synthesize the nanoparticles zero-valent iron, we utilized red cabbage extract as a reducing agent. Subsequently, the synthesized nanoparticles zero-valent iron were incorporated into a Ti/Mo-MOF to create the nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF nanocomposite. The characterization of the biosynthesized nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF nanocomposite was conducted using UV–vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, XRD, XPS, FESEM, and EDS. The nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF nanocomposite was used to sensitive peroxidase colorimetric sensing of cholesterol. Under optimal conditions, the cholesterol concentration range was investigated from 1.0 nM to 100.0 nM, which that show a linear relationship with detection response. The detection limit of the nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF sensor is 6.24 nM. Furthermore, we investigated the antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity of the nZVI@Ti/Mo-MOF nanocomposite and its constituents against four bacterial strains as well as two fungal strains. Additionally, the nanocomposite demonstrated superior antioxidant properties compared to other synthesized compounds and paves a way for manufacturing innovation.
Radiation back-reaction during dark-matter freeze-out via metastable bound states
Authors: Vasilaki Christiana , Petraki Kalliopi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The formation and decay of metastable bound states can deplete significantly the density of multi-TeV thermal-relic dark matter. The effect depends on the interplay of bound-state formation, ionisation, transition and decay processes. Existing calculations take into account bound-state ionisation and excitations due to the radiation of the thermal bath. However, the dynamics of Hydrogen recombination suggests that the resonant radiation produced in bound-state formation or de-excitations may backreact, ionising or exciting the bound states thus impeding recombination. In this paper we examine this effect in the context of dark-matter freeze-out. To this end, we employ the generalised Saha equilibrium equation for metastable bound states, and discuss its salient features. We show that, in sharp contrast to Hydrogen recombination, the radiation produced during dark matter freeze-out is more likely to thermalise or redshift, rather than ionise or excite the metastable bound states.
This holds not only for the low-energy (resonant) radiation produced in bound-state formation and transition processes, but also for the high-energy radiation produced in dark-matter annihilations and bound-state decays. While our computations are carried out in a minimal dark U(1) model, our conclusions only strengthen in more complex models.
Quasinormal modes and ringdown waveforms of a Frolov black hole
Authors: Song Zhijun , Gong Huajie , Li Hai-Li , Fu Guoyang , Zhu Li-Gang , Wu Jian-Pin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this paper we investigate scalar perturbation over a Frolov black hole (BH), which is a regular BH induced by the quantum gravity effect. The quasinormal frequencies of a scalar field always consistently reside in the lower half-plane, and the time-domain evolution of the field demonstrates a decaying behavior, with the late-time tail exhibiting a power-law pattern. These observations collectively suggest the stability of a Frolov BH against scalar perturbation. Additionally, our study reveals that the quantum gravity effect leads to slower decay modes. For the case of the angular quantum number l = 0, the oscillation exhibits non-monotonic behavior with the quantum gravity parameter α
0. However, once l ≥ 1, the angular quantum number surpasses the influence of the quantum gravity effect.
Restoration of Vector Magnetization Image from Vector Scanning-SQUID Microscope Measurement
Authors: Hayashi Masahiko , Ishida Takekazu , Shishido Hiroaki , Dang Vu The , Kawamata Shuichi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A generalized mathematical framework to treat image data measured by the scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope using a three-dimensional vector pickup coil is presented. The blurring of the images originating from the effects of diamagnetism due to the superconductivity of the sensor, the non-zero sensor size, and the finite sensor-to-sample separation are numerically reduced. We use a lattice model of the measurement system, and singular value decomposition and the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse matrix are employed to handle ill-conditioned matrices we encounter in the numerical processes. Based on a numerical model, measurement of the vector magnetization distributed on a sample surface, and the image restoration using the present procedure are demonstrated.
Enhancement of critical current densities by co-doping with Zr, Sn and Ce for Gd123 thin films fabricated by fluorine-free MOD method
Authors: Ishii Ryota , Sato Kodai , Masuda Hayato , Miura Osuke 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We have fabricated GdBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films co-doped several types of BaMO3 (M=Zr, Sn, Ce) artificial pinning centers with different lattice constants and Young’s modulus from 2.0 to 5.0 mol% on LaAlO3 single crystal substrates by the FF-MOD method. When several types of BaMO3 are simultaneously introduced into Gd123 films by the FF-MOD method, Ba required for BaMO3 crystal growth is shared among them, each crystal growth is suppressed, and thus the crystals become finer and denser. This resulted in a remarkable enhancement of the critical current densities in magnetic fields. The maximum J
c of 16.57 MA cm-2 at 0 T and 1.97 MA cm-2 at 3.0 T, 30 K obtained for the Gd123 film introduced three types of BaMO3 (M=Zr, Sn, Ce) with 4.0 mol% were 1.22 and 1.76 times larger than those for the film with the same amount of BaCeO3. This method shows a new strategy to improve Jc
in magnetic fields of REBCO.
Automatic Cell Placement for Josephson Transmission Lines in a Cell-Based Layout Design Environment for RSFQ Circuits
Authors: Kito Nobutaka 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study proposes a method for automatically tiling appropriate Josephson transmission line (JTL) cells for a given set of paths. Digital RSFQ circuits have been commonly designed in a cell-based design environment. The RSFQ cell library contains pre-designed fragments of JTLs as cells. Appropriate JTL cells are selected and tiled. This method formulates the problem as an instance of integer linear programming (ILP). Subsequently, instances are solved using a solver program. The method generates the tiling of cells according to the solver result. The number of Josephson junctions for JTLs, delay of paths, or weighted sum of such parameters is represented as a linear function and can be optimized. The proposed method performed JTL cell-tiling for several circuits, including a full adder. The runtime was within one second.
Neutron transmission imaging system with a superconducting kinetic inductance detector
Authors: Dang Vu The , Shishido Hiroaki , Aizawa Kazuya , Oku Takayuki , Oikawa Kenichi , Harada Masahide , Kojima Kenji M. , Miyajima Shigeyuki , Soyama Kazuhiko , Koyama Tomio , Hidaka Mutsuo , Suzuki Soh Y. , Tanaka Manobu M. , Machida Masahiko , Kawamata Shuichi , Ishida Takekazu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We optimized the design and operating conditions of our superconducting neutron detector to improve spatial resolution. We obtained the best spatial resolution of 10 μm when a Gd Siemens star pattern was mounted in close contact with the detector. Although there is a trade-off between a spatial resolution and an easiness of replacing samples, we built our superconducting neutron imaging system for measuring in both the room-temperature samples with a proper collimation ratio L/D for achieving a reasonable spatial resolution and a cryogenic temperature with the best spatial resolution for certain purposes. In this study, we obtained neutron transmission images of various samples when they were cooled down with the superconducting neutron detector. We compared the effect of a different sample-detector distance on a spatial resolution when the samples were placed either at cryogenic temperature or at room temperature. We also confirmed that our CB-KID sensor was able to observe the neutron transmission coefficient over wider energies of pulsed neutrons. We found the appearance of clear Bragg dips by the measurements of natural FeS2 single crystals and succeeded in mapping the distribution of differently-oriented crystals by choosing several Bragg dips of the FeS2 crystals to compose the transmission images.
Bio-inspired design of hard-bodied mobile robots based on arthropod morphologies: a 10 year systematic review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Cornejo José , Sierra-Garcia J Enrique , Gomez-Gil Francisco Javier , Weitzenfeld Alfredo , Acevedo Flor E , Escalante Ignacio , Recuero Ernesto , Wehrtmann Ingo S 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research presents a 10-year systematic review based on bibliometric analysis of the bio-inspired design of hard-bodied mobile robot mechatronic systems considering the anatomy of arthropods. These are the most diverse group of animals whose flexible biomechanics and adaptable morphology, thus, it can inspire robot development. Papers were reviewed from two international databases (Scopus and Web of Science) and one platform (Aerospace Research Central), then they were classified according to: Year of publication (January 2013 to April 2023), arthropod group, published journal, conference proceedings, editorial publisher, research teams, robot classification according to the name of arthropod, limb’s locomotion support, number of legs/arms, number of legs/body segments, limb’s degrees of freedom, mechanical actuation type, modular system, and environment adaptation. During the screening, more than 33 000 works were analyzed. Finally, a total of 174 studies (90 journal-type, 84 conference-type) were selected for in-depth study: Insecta—hexapods (53.8%), Arachnida—octopods (20.7%), Crustacea—decapods (16.1%), and Myriapoda—centipedes and millipedes (9.2%). The study reveals that the most active editorials are the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Springer, MDPI, and Elsevier, while the most influential researchers are located in the USA, China, Singapore, and Japan. Most works pertained to spiders, crabs, caterpillars, cockroaches, and centipedes. We conclude that ‘arthrobotics’ research, which merges arthropods and robotics, is constantly growing and includes a high number of relevant studies with findings that can inspire new methods to design biomechatronic systems.
Can CGCMs under CMIP5/6 simulate present-day sea level rise in western Maritime Continent?
Authors: Djamil Y S , Maharani A , Solihuddin T , Setiawati M D , Muslim A M , Eguchi T , Chatterjee U , Alifatri L O 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Trends of present-day sea level anomaly (SLA) in western Maritime Continent based on the combination of global thermal expansion and ocean dynamics (steric/dynamic), simulated by Coupled Global Climate Models (CGCMs) under the Climate Model Intercomparison Project phase-5 and 6 (CMIP5/6), are evaluated by using satellite observation. Trends of SLA based on the steric/dynamic component of sea level underestimate the one observed by the satellite for the interior seas of western Maritime Continent. However, satellite observation is also known to overestimate the rate of sea level rise in this shallow basin. Thus, the actual trends of SLA in this area could be approximated based on its steric/dynamic component simulated by CGCMs such as ACCESS1-0 and MIROC-ESM.
Designing sustainable ocean infrastructure using reliability based design optimization: a case study of three-legged jacket offshore platform
Authors: Prastianto R W , Syarifudin M R , Hastuti  , Syalsabila F , Rosyid D M 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Infrastructure is essential in utilizing maritime resources and requires reliability, resilience, and cost-effectiveness. In the design phase, recent developments in computational approaches have led to design optimization that relies more on science than on the engineering judgment of designers. However, the final result of design optimization is sometimes impractical and has a lower expected lifetime due to drastic reduction. Therefore, reliability is considered during the optimization process as part of the structural evaluation. The case study for this investigation was an offshore jacket platform with three legs. Within the context of the optimization process, reliability serves as a constraint. The goal is to bring down the overall weight of the structure. The tubular elements of the jacket construction are referred to as variables. Variables are separated into several different groupings. The results show that considering the reliability index does not reduce the weight of the structure as much as deterministic optimization. However, the structure’s reliability is not violated, and yet the structure is more economical and still reliable.
Fostering Resilient Communities and Sustainable Tourism against Climate-Driven Disaster Risk in Gili Islands
Authors: Handayani A P , Muhammad M F , Sujatmiko K A 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Climate change exacerbates natural conditions and disasters. It increased the frequency and severity of droughts, rising sea levels leading to coastal erosion and flooding, more intense and unpredictable weather patterns, and the potential for stronger storm surges and tropical cyclones. These changes have significant impacts on the local ecosystems, water resources, and agriculture and ultimately affect the lives and livelihoods of the island’s residents. Additionally, the changes in ocean temperature and acidity due to climate change can disrupt marine ecosystems, affecting fisheries and coral reefs, which are vital for the island’s tourism industry. This research investigates the consequences of climate change-induced disaster risks on the Gili Islands, particularly drought and their implications for local tourism. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study focuses on developing strategies for sustainable tourism and bolstering community capacity across the islands. Prioritizing the establishment of a strong nexus and resilient community, the research underscores the essential role of collaboration and education. It highlights the importance of active engagement from well-resourced hotels and resorts in addressing these challenges. The study also proposes innovative business processes to enhance connections between hotels, resorts, the government, and the local community. Ultimately, the research aims to provide a roadmap for sustainable tourism practices, fostering a resilient community and facilitating effective cooperation among stakeholders to mitigate the impacts of climate change in the Gili Islands.
Quantification of the Coastal Exposure Index (CEI) in the Kangean Islands using GIS Based Modelling
Authors: Rachman H A , Hidayah Z , As-syakur A R , Nandika M R 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Climate change has become an important issue in recent years, especially in the context of threats to small islands. This phenomenon causes a rise in sea surface and surface temperatures that endanger coastal ecosystems. Therefore, studies related to the calculation of coastal exposure levels are very important in an effort to mitigate and reduce these impacts. In this study, the calculation of Coastal Exposure Index (CEI) was carried out on the entire coastal area of the Kangean Islands, both large and small islands. We quantified the CEI using Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) Modeling. Parameters used in this analysis include coastal topography, bathymetry, waves, surges, natural habitats (mangrove, coral, and seagrass), geomorphology, and sea level rise. The results of the analysis were then classified into fives categories using natural break point as very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. The results show that about 9.76% (58.03 km) of the coastline has a very high vulnerability level, 19.18% is categorized as high (114.04 km), and about 144.85 km or 24.37%, is a moderate category. Locations with very high and high vulnerability level dominate the northern part of Kangean Island. This area is more exposed to the open ocean and has relatively low natural habitat cover and high exposure of wave and surge potential. While the southern part of the island is dominated by mangrove cover, which is protected from exposure in the open ocean area. This condition is probably causing this area to dominantly have low and moderate CEI categories. In the Sepanjang Island area, areas with coral reef and seagrass cover have a lower CEI. The existence of natural habitats is one of the important components of coastal area exposure and reduces the level of vulnerability. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the Kangean Islands management programme as a response to climate change disasters.