bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGUKUR TINGKAT AKURASI 6 MODEL REGRESI DALAM MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK ESTIMASI PENYAKIT DIABETES
Authors: Sembiring Feby Wulandari 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research aims to develop a companion application that uses the regression method as a warning system for the public in maintaining blood sugar levels to minimize the risk of diabetes based on machine learning. Diabetes is one of the diseases with the highest death rate in Indonesia, but the public's low awareness of checking blood sugar levels regularly is due to the high cost of controlling it at hospitals or clinics. This has an impact on increasing the prevalence of diabetes and state losses. This research utilizes the linear regression method with 6 regression models and 3 testing methods to find the best and most accurate model in predicting diabetes levels. Data was processed using Jupyter Notebook tools with the Python programming language. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy blood sugar to prevent diabetes.Keywords: machine learning; regression; diabetes; warning system. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pendamping yang menggunakan metode regresi sebagai warning system bagi masyarakat dalam menjaga kadar gula darah untuk meminimalisir risiko diabetes berbasis machine learning. Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan angka kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, namun rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memeriksa kadar gula darah secara berkala disebabkan oleh mahalnya biaya pengontrolan di rumah sakit atau klinik. Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi diabetes dan kerugian negara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode regresi linier dengan 6 model regresi dan 3 metode pengujian untuk mencari model yang paling baik dan akurat dalam memprediksi kadar diabetes. Data diproses menggunakan tools Jupyter Notebook dengan bahasa pemrograman Python. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gula darah untuk mencegah diabetes.Kata Kunci: machine learning; regresi; diabetes; warning system.
Effects of omega-3 and vitamin D supplementation in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Lailton , Da Silva Victor , Weiny Barbalho Silva Anderson , Juvenal Linhares José 
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of death among women with cancer worldwide. Nevertheless, key challenges must be addressed, as new therapies can be employed to support the main treatment and enable a better quality of life, survival and prognosis. In this paper, we described the role of omega-3 and vitamin D supplementation in patients during the main treatment. This is a systematic review of the literature from randomized clinical trials, following the PRISMA and PICOS guidelines for elaborating the guiding question and constructing the results. Our findings in this review reveal and support that omega-3 and vitamin D supplementation can help women with metastatic disease who are not receiving hormone therapy during BC treatment for HR+ (hormone receptor positive). They improve immunity and antioxidant capacity and decrease cardiometabolic effects. This intervention is safe and can be employed as an adjuvant to the other main treatments.
First Record of Flesh-burrowing, Fish Parasitic Isopod Genus Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870 (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from India with Morphological Description of a New Species
Authors: Mitra Santanu , Chowdhury Parimita 
Published: May 2024

A new species of parasitic Isopod of the genus Ichthyoxenos Herklots, 1870, is described here based on six specimens collected from the oxbow lake at Purbashtali, of East Burdwan District of West Bengal, India. This cymothoid genus is recorded for the first time from India. The new species, Ichthyoxenos aneeshi sp. nov., can be easily separated from its congeners by its distinguishing morphological characters i.e., rounded body structure; semicircular head; eyes rectangular; pereonite 1 lateral margin straight; mandible broad, molar process covered in pectinate scales, maxilla 1 with 3 setae, maxilla 2 with three segments, maxilliped comprises 4 articles; antennules shorter than antenna, comprises 7 articles, reaches only middle of the eye; antenna hardly reaches up to the distal margin of pereonite 1; antennae comprises 9 articles, terminal article without setae; pereonite 3-7 posterior margin concave; pereonite 4 widest, pereonite 7 shortest; pleotelson 0.8 times as long as maximum width, free edge straight to gently convex, median part slightly concave, longitudinal dorso-median ridge prominent; uropodal endopod and exopods without serration, subequal. Detailed morphological description along with a comparison with nearest congeners is provided in this paper; short ecological observations are also incorporated here. This is the 24th species of the genus Ichthyoxenos, Herklots, 1870.
English Language Speaking Anxiety: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Mari Nargis , Panhwar Abdul Hameed , Ansari Sannaullah 
Published: May 2024

The present study attempts to investigate the extent of English language speaking anxiety among the English as foreign/second language learners, studying at a public sector university in Sindh, Pakistan. The study is quantitative in nature and the data is gathered using random sampling survey method. Participants of the present study are studying in part II. A theoretical framework based on Horwitz et al (1986), a well-known theory followed by Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) is adapted. For the purpose of data analysis, SPSS (V.24) is used to determine the general descriptive statistics of the study. This study reveals the level of anxiety among students. It also concludes that learners even at a university level face language anxiety specifically in the EFL context. This study also assist the teachers and course designers for necessary steps be taken to overcome the English language speaking anxiety among EFL learners in EFL classroom.
Role of Households’ Wealth and Maternal Education in Early Child Development: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Mujaddad Hafiz Ghulam , Ashraf Wajeeha , Danish Muhammad Hassan 
Published: May 2024

Children under the age of five are exposed to several hazards in developing countries, such as poverty, inadequate housing, and unstimulating home environments, which have an adverse influence on their cognitive and socio-emotional development. Since learning during adulthood is influenced by earlier developmental stages, these formative years are crucial in shaping a successful adult life. Therefore, the study intends to investigate what causes some children to perform worse than other children of the same age. It utilises data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017-18 of 4,043 children from Punjab, Pakistan. Binary Logistic Regression was used for analysis and it demonstrated a positive relationship between early child development, wealth, maternal education, and home stimulating activities with all three measures of child development which include child identification of alphabets, reading at least four popular words, and recognition of numbers or shapes. The result of the study suggests that it is an urgent need of the hour to focus to women’s education and take steps to mitigate poverty in order to enable parents to provide their children with a better learning environment.
JEL Classification Codes: I250, H75, P36, J13.
Modeling a storage tank of carbon capture technology in a power plant in southern Iraq
Authors: M. Mansour Mustafa , M. Lafta Alaa , Salman Haider Sami , Nashee Sarah R. , Shkarah Ahmed J. 
Published: May 2024

The IEA's special study on CO2 collection, usage, and storage, released in 2020, estimates global CO2 capacity for storage to be among 8,000 and 55,000 gigatons. One of the most significant issues in introducing carbon into the energy market is improving carbon storage and developing more efficient distribution systems to increase the quantity of carbon that is held as liquid while decreasing storage pressure. The goal of this work is to investigate the efficiency of adsorption-based carbon-storing units from a "systems" perspective. The finite element approach, utilized in COMSOL Multi-physics™, is used to create an appropriate two-dimensional axisymmetric geometrical structure that balances energy, mass, and momentum based on thermodynamic extinction rules. We examine charging and discharging the storage unit with a rated pressure of 9 MPa and an initial temperature of 302 K.The storage tank is chilled using ice water. The research findings demonstrate that both simulated fluctuations in pressure and temperature during storage operations are extremely valuable. At the conclusion of charge time, the temperatures in the tank's center region are greater than those at the entry and along the wall, but at the end of discharge time, they are lower. The velocities are highest near the entry and progressively diminish throughout the tank's axis. As a result, even the lowest possible number (8,000 Gt) substantially surpasses the 100 Gt of CO2 required to be stored by 2055 under the "sustainable development" scenario. The IEA analysis also states that the land potential exceeds the offshore potential. Land-based storage capacity is estimated to be between 6,000 and 42,000 Gt, while offshore capacity is estimated to be between 2,000 and 13,000 Gt, assuming only sites less than 300 kilometers from the coast, at depths less than 300 meters, and outside the Arctic and Antarctic zones. Development of a prediction model to improve knowledge of a novel CO2 adsorbent during the adsorbent-desorption cycle, taking into account all transport events. Validation of the model against published data for H2 storage. Predicting pressure and temperature dispersion at various storage tank sites.
The Effectiveness of Direct Instruction Model in Teaching Solfeggio for Beginners
Authors: Lumbantoruan Jagar , Sihombing Elsina , Waruwu Liyus 
Published: May 2024

The background of this study was rooting down from the students music learning circumstances, of which they have low skill and knowledge of solfeggio, low ability of transferring solfeggio automatically into a new context although they have learned it, unavailability of learning material, syllabus, and lesson plan, standardized method and media of learning. Based on the problems stated above, it is very important to design a research dealing with learning solfeggio which lasting and producing a complete, practical, reliable and valid curricula of solfeggio. The basis model of development is using ADDIE theory. This research belongs to R & D research. The subject of the research is the students of art and music department, FBS Padang State University. The instrumentation of data gathering was using interview, questionnaire, tryout, performance-test. To analyze the raw data to see the level of reliability and practicality the researcher used the formula of Rho Spearman Brown, and the result is that r-obtain 1.2 exceeds r-table within significance level of 95% (0.05) it is 0.349 or by (0,01) it is 0.449. To prove the effectiveness of the product of this research ( the model of learning solfeggio ), the writer distinguish the data of pre-test to post-test by accumulating the scores the students obtained by using match t-test, and the result is that t-obtain 9.311 exceeds t-table 1.697. It means that, the model of learning solfeggio as the product of this research is much more effective significantly since the result of the match t-test is so high exceeding the number of the t-tab. It can be concluded that this model is very useful for the lecturers and the students as well in learning solfeggio at the music department of FBS Padang State University.
An PROXIMATE AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF CAKES FORTIFIED WITH SOYBEAN, PLANTAIN AND SESAME SEED FLOUR FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY
Authors: OGBONYOMI, Omolara B.  , OKORUWA, Julie O.  , AGIDI, Eunice K  
Published: May 2024

Cakes were prepared from six different blends of composite flours formulated using soybeans, plantain sesame seed and wheat flour at the ratio of 5:5:5:85; 5:10:5::80; 10:10:5:75; 5:15:10:70; 15:10:15:60; 15:15:15:55 and 100% wheat flour cake was used as the control. The six blends of, soybeans, plantain and sesame seed / wheat composite and the control were coded (SPSW1); (SPSW2); (SPSW3); (SPSW4); (SPSW5); (SPSW6); and (SPSW7) respectively. Findings revealed that the proximate value of all the composite cake were higher than the control as the addition of fortificants increased and composite samples differed significantly at P ? 0.05 with the control. Sample with SPSW6- composite cake made with 15% soybean, 15 % plantain, 15 % sesame seed and 55% wheat flour had the best proximate value. Sensory evaluation showed that all the composite cakes were well accepted and liked by the judges. There was no significant difference at P ? 0.05 in the mean (?) ratings in terms of texture, flavour, taste, mouth feel and overall acceptability among the composite cake samples and the control. Composite cake made from 5% soybean, 10% plantain, 5% sesame and 80% wheat flour was rated best by the judges’ among the composite cake samples. All the composite cakes compares favorably with the control in all the attributes measured. The researchers therefore concluded that up to 15% level of each of the fortificants can be used to substitute wheat flour without adversely affecting the sensory properties of cakes. The use of soybean, plantain, and sesame seed in the bakery industry will improve the nutritional value of bakery products and can be used as strategy for addressing malnutrition including micronutrient deficiencies, while also providing food and nutritional security for the nation.
Comparative Study of Ramayana Legend Story Performance as a Tourist Attraction in Prambanan, Purawisata, and Uluwatu
Authors: Intan Nurmala Fadin Delfyan 
Published: May 2024

The Ramayana Legend Show is one of the popular tourist attractions in Indonesia. This study will present a comparison of the presentation of the Ramayana Legend Story performance at Prambanan Temple, Purawisata Jogja and Uluwatu Bali. The purpose of this study is to understand the difference between the two tourist attractions. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with comparative studies. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that there were differences in appearance, acculturation with local culture, quality of performance, and overall experience for tourists at Prambanan Temple, Purawisata and Ulu Watu Bali. Attractions use the open stage of Prambanan Temple, Mandira Baruga in Purawisata and Ardha Candra Cultural Park in Ulu Watu, Attractions in Prambanan Temple use gamelan with modern lighting, Purawisata uses gamelan combination technology and background lights, while in Uluwatu the sound is only from the voice of the Cak-cak-cak Dancer and clarified by the voice of a Dalang.
EXPLORING THE HOME AND SCHOOL BASED STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Amber Baseer  , Majeed Asma , Nazir Arooj , Khawar Rabia 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to explore the strategies which can be used by parents and teachers to facilitate their CP child at home and school.
STUDY DESIGN
Phenomenology research design was adopted for this research.
PLACE AND DURATION OF THE STUDY
Participants were recruited from special education schools of Lahore over a period of 6 months from August 2018 to February 2019.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
The sample of this study comprised of six child psychologists working with CP children. For the present study six in-depth interviews were conducted with psychologists. After the in-depth interviews were conducted they were transcribed in Urdu. Interpretive Phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
Two set of themes emerged from the analysis which included the strategies that can be used by parents and teachers to facilitate their CP child at home and school.
CONCLUSION
The findings of the study also highlighted the strategies that can be used by teachers and parents to provide a better environment to the children with Cerebral Palsy. Separate strategies for parents and teachers were suggested. The parental strategies theme further have five sub-ordinate themes namely; attitude of parents, attitude of siblings, attitude of extended family, home environment and home based interventions. The teacher level strategies further has nine sub-ordinate themes namely; attitude of teachers, attitude of class fellows, teaching techniques, curriculum modifications, classroom modifications, use of assistive technology, vocational training, collaborative team work and counseling.
MENTAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Habib Hina Ayaz , Habib Nina Ayaz , Hussain Shehzad , Mian Mukhtar -ul- Haq  
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease, which the World Health Organization (WHO) officially designated as COVID-19, originated in Wuhan, China, as a cluster of unexplained pneumonia cases. It has affected countries worldwide and has been classified as a pandemic. To deal with this global health crisis and to curtail the spread of the virus, stringent public health measures have been implemented. There is evidence of a positive correlation between widespread outbreaks of contagious diseases, symptoms of psychiatric illness, and psychological distress.
Aim: Considering the need to develop a deeper understanding of COVID-19 to devise strategies to deal with and prevent impact of COVID-19 on mental health thereby present review is undertaken.
Method: A narrative review was conducted in May 2020.
Result: Findings are suggestive that healthcare workers engaged in providing care to patients affected by COVID-19 are at a risk of developing psychological issues such as vicarious traumatization. With regards to the public, certain populations, including individuals with preexisting mental health issues, are more vulnerable to adverse psychological impacts from COVID-19.
To conclude it, the review findings highlight the hidden mental health impact of COVID-19 and allows health care workers in all specialty to watch for vulnerable patients, their family members, and colleagues who may adversely psychologically affected by COVID-19.
POSTGRADUATE COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY TRAINING IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Rehman Raza ur , Quraishy Saadia , Siddiqi Naim 
Published: May 2024

Closure of large psychiatric hospitals across UK, Europe and the United States has shifted the services for the care of psychiatric patients to general hospitals, community based public and private facilities and social sector organizations. Underpinning the process of deinstitutionalization and the development of community psychiatric services was the ethos of providing seamless, flexible services close to where people lived, led by their needs and with involvement of them and their care givers. In Pakistan, in-patient psychiatric facilities are scarce and community psychiatry is still in its initial stages of development so the burden of care is mostly beared by the families. There is a dearth of formalized training and skill set to work effectively in the community and this is reflected in the lack of exposure of our new generation of mental health professionals who are only trained in managing patients admitted in hospitals. In the light of recent guidelines and WHO recommendations it is imperative that community based psychiatric care be incorporated in the postgraduate psychiatry curriculum. This article describes the principles of training and syllabus. However this can only possible by a proactive collaborative partnership between multiple public and private stake holders.
THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND MOOD IN TASTE PREFERENCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Khan Saira , Arif Habiba , Shahzadi Neelum , Iqbal Muhammad Maqsood 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The current study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality traits, mood and taste preference among university students.
Design: Correlational and Cross-sectional research design was used for the present study.
Method: The sample was comprised of 170 university students, 83 males and 87 females with age range 18-25 years. The sample size was calculated through G*power. Data was collected online through google form. The Big Five Inventory-10, Brief Mood Introspection and a self-constructed taste preference scale were used to assess personality traits, mood and taste preference respectively.
Results: The results suggested that some specific personality traits were correlated with specific taste preferences such as agreeableness was associated with salty, sour, and sweet taste preferences while negatively associated with bitter taste preference. As well as extraversion was significantly positively associated with salty taste preference. On the other hand, pleasant mood was also shown to have positive correlation with salty, sweet, spicy, and sour taste preference. The finding of current research also showed that women are more likely to prefer salty, spicy, and sour tastes than men.
Conclusion: There are some specific mood and personality traits that are related with specific taste preferences. Gender differences indicated that women are more likely to prefer food on the basis of its taste while men are more likely to prefer food on the basis of amount of its calories.
Implication: The present research would be useful in health settings in order to design diet plans for obese individuals according to their personality, mood and related food choices.
Phytochemical Study, Evaluation of Antihelminthic Potential and In silico Screening for Breast Cancer Using Mimosa pudica Linn.
Authors: Velmurugan Aravinth , Chandramohan Keerthana , Thamizhselvan Ganeshan , Shokkalingam Yogesh , Natarajan Venkatesan , Devarasu Pradeepraj , Sendhamaraikannan Thamizh 
Published: May 2024

Breast Cancer is a major health concern in India, where it is highly lethal for women because of unchecked cell proliferation and metastasis, which are frequently caused by interactions between the Estrogen Receptor Alpha and other receptors. Even though they work well, synthetic Anthelmintics come with dangers to the health of both humans and animals. Therefore, creating effective and safe Anthelmintics from plant sources is our main goal. We extracted Mimosa pudica leaves with ethanol using a Soxhlet system, and after concentration, we examined the extract using GC-MS, FTIR, and UV techniques. Estrogen Receptor structure and flavonoid compound databases from PubChem and Protein Data Bank were used for in silico testing against Breast Cancer and anthelmintic action, respectively. Using molecular docking and drug similarity investigations, the effectiveness of natural compounds against Breast Cancer was evaluated.
Factors associated with antisocial behavior in combat veterans
Authors: Booth‐Kewley Stephanie , Larson Gerald E. , Highfill‐McRoy Robyn M. , Garland Cedric F. , Gaskin Thomas A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe objective of this study was to identify factors associated with antisocial behavior in 1,543 Marines who deployed to combat zones in support of conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan during 2002–2007. Five factors were associated with antisocial behavior in multivariate analyses: post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, deployment‐related stressors, combat exposure, younger age, and being divorced. PTSD symptoms had a stronger association with antisocial behavior than any other variable. A unique and important finding of this study was the association between deployment‐related stressors and a higher incidence of antisocial behavior. Because deployment‐related stressors are potentially modifiable, the military may be able to address them in concrete ways such as by shortening deployments and improving communication with home. Aggr. Behav. 36:330–337, 2010. Published 2010 by Wiley‐Liss, Inc.