bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality Animation Interaction Design using Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network with Archimedes Optimization Algorithm Based Scene Modelling
Authors: Pengyuan Zhu  
Published: May 2024

Virtual Reality Animation Interaction Design is a dynamic field at the intersection of technology and creativity, where immersive experiences come to life through the fusion of animation and interactive design. There are some challenges involves in design of virtual Reality animation. The main challenge is animation image error involves in the design. To overcome this issue, present a Virtual Reality Animation Interaction Design Using Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network with Archimedes Optimization Algorithm Based scene modelling (VRAID-BPINN-AOA) is proposed. Initially, the animation images are collected from animation dataset. Then, the animation images are fed to pre-processing segment. In pre-processing segment, the noise of the image is removing layer by layer by utilizing adaptive-noise Augmented Kalman Filter (ANAKF). Then the pre-processed animation image is given for Feature extraction process. In Feature extraction, spatiotemporal features such as Object Position, velocity, Optical flow and Crowd Density are extracted by utilizing Multi-Level 2-D Quantum Wavelet Transform (ML2DQWT). Finally the extracted feature attributes are given to Bayesian physics-informed neural network (BPINN) for the prediction of error in the animation images. In general, BPINN does not express some adaption of optimization strategies for determining optimal parameters to promise accurate prediction of error. Therefore, Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA) is proposed to optimize the parameter of BPINN .The proposed technique is implemented and efficacy of VRAID-BPINN-AOA technique is assessed by support of numerous performances such as Bit Error Rate, Design Rate, End to End Delay, Latency, and Transmission Rate. Proposed VRAID-BPINN-AOA method attains 28.56%, 26.67% and 25.67% lower Bit error rate and26.42%, 25.67% and 23.67% lower Design rate are compared with existing such as Virtual Interactive Animation Design with Restricted Boltzmann machine (VI-AD-RBM),Generative deep learning for visual animation in landscapes design using Generative adversarial network(GDL-VALD-GAN), and Hand interface using deep learning in immersive virtual reality using convolutional neural network(HID-LVIR-CNN)respectively.
Hybrid Framework Integrating Lexicon and Learning Methods for Enhancing Sentiment Analysis Based on Patients' Tweets on Medicines
Authors: Anuj Kumar  
Published: May 2024

- Sentiment analysis is the act of locating and categorizing the emotions conveyed in text data using text analysis tools. Previous studies have demonstrated the great potential for sentiment analysis of medicine reviews to provide useful data that will aid healthcare professionals and businesses in assessing the safety of pharmaceuticals after they have been sold. These details protect patients and strengthen their confidence in healthcare professionals. Existing frameworks for opinion investigation within the restorative field either take two types of methods one is lexicon methods and the other one is machine learning models. Learning-based approaches need annotated data, whereas lexicon-based approaches are domain-specific and have a smaller range of applications. To improve outcomes, this study employs a hybrid methodology that fusion machine and deep learning models with lexicon techniques. The reviews are annotated using all-purpose emotion lexicons like TextBlob and SenticNet. To extract meaningful features, we are using feature engineering methods TF and TF- IDF. Last but not least, classification tasks are carried out using learning models such as machine learning models and deep learning models for biomedical text. The execution of the prospective combined technique is appraised using performance metrics. According to experimental findings, combining lexicon- and learning-based techniques yields superior outcomes over using them alone. Additionally, TextBlob has demonstrated impressive results, providing an accuracy of 97% with LSTM-CNN and the Bio Bert model when used to a dataset of medication reviews, as well as 95% accuracy when used with TF and the logistic regression model. Additionally, TextBlob provides an accuracy of 94% when combined with TF and LSTM, and provides an accuracy of 97% when using with Bio Bert Model on a dataset including tweets.
EVOLUTION OF SASANDO: CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF SASANDO REVIEWED IN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Saefatu Appris Yulianto 
Published: May 2024

Sasando merupakan alat musik tradisional yang berasal dari Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Selain menjadi lambang pemerintahan, sasando menjadi identitas masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sasando menjadi simbol dalam mempromosikan Nusa Tenggara Timur di bidang seni, budaya dan pariwisata masyarakat. Dalam kebudayaan masyarakat pulau Rote yang merupakan daerah asal alat musik sasando, alat musik ini setidaknnya ditampilkan hampir pada setiap acara kebudayaan tradisional masyarakat. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, sasando sering di tampilkan di berbagai acara ceremonial di Indonesia bahkan di berbagai belahan dunia. Fenomena ini menunjukan bahwa sasando yang dalam tradisi masyarakat pulau rote digunakan sebagai instrumen pengiring tarian maupun nyanyian daerah, kini berevolusi, ditampilkan pada festival musik, acara ceremonial, pagelaran seni, budaya, dan promosi parawisata di Indonesia bahkan di berbagai Negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai perkembangan sasando dari sisi bentuknya, struktur serta fungsinya yang dilihat dari perspektif praktik pertunjukannya.
A problemática do ser, do não-ser e do devir no Sofista e no Timeu de Platão
Authors: Alves Thiago Staibano 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo realiza um estudo de como a problemática do Ser, o Não-ser e o devir foi abordada na obra Platônica (especificadamente no Sofista e no Timeu), e em como a herança de pensadores como Heráclito e Parmênides se fizeram sentir nos rumos e soluções que Platão deu a esta questão. Conclui-se que há uma certa tentativa de harmonização, ora dando razão a teoria do devir de Heráclito e ora dando-se razão à teoria da impossibilidade do Não-ser (mesmo que reinterpretada) e da imobilidade do Ser de Parmênides. Por fim, percebe-se que no Timeu houve a necessidade da apresentação explícita de dois mundos para que o Ser, o Não-Ser e o devir pudessem coexistir, enquanto que no Sofista a separação do mundo não é citada como condição à existência destas categorias em um único e mesmo campo da realidade.
Existance of solutions for some class of system quasilinear differentials with nonlocal boundary conditions and with nonlinearity depandant on the first derivate in time scales
Authors: Nehari Mohamed , Derhab Mohammed 
Published: May 2024

This work is conserned with the construction of minimal and maximal solution for some equation quasilinear differentials with nonlocal boundary condition with nonlinearity is continuous function dependent on the first derivate in the time scale. In a previous study, see[11] it was found that there exists the extrimals solutions of a quasilinear elliptic system with intergral boundary conditions in the continuous case, and from here we asked the following question using the upper and lower solutions method coupled with monotone iterative technique and we asked the following question: do we have the existence of extrimals solutions for certain classes of systems of differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions in time scales by same method. We can classify the problem following the monotonicity of the two functions and in the true types.Type 1: Increasing qasimonotonic systems.Type 2: Decreasing qasimonotonic systems. Type 3: Mexed qasimonotonic systems. In this paper we show the existence minimuls-maximuls solutions if the problem is of the type 1. If the problem is of the type 2 , we show the existence of maximuls-minimuls solutions. If the problem is of the type 3 , we show existence of least quasilear-solution. In the end, we gave examples of the results presented in this work to prove their validity through two cases: the continuous case, represented by the set of real numbers, and the discontinuous case, represented by the set of integers.
Світовий досвід технологій соціальної роботи з інвалідами збройних сил та перспективи його реалізації в Україні
Authors: Шапошникова І. В. , Катрич В. М. 
Published: May 2024

Дослідження присвячене аналізу світових практик використання інноваційних технологій соціальної роботи з інвалідами збройних сил та дослідженню можливостей їхньої адаптації та застосування в Україні. Акцентовано, що такі технології не лише результати інноваційних процесів, але й нові методи у реабілітації та соціалізації інвалідів. В роботі розкриваються сучасні технологічні рішення, які використовуються в різних країнах для поліпшення якості життя військовослужбовців, що зазнали травм чи інвалідності у зв'язку з виконанням військових обов'язків. Зокрема, акцентується увага на передовому досвіді застосування адаптивних пристроїв, розвитку сфери протезування та інтеграції методів психологічної реабілітації через віртуальну реальність та інші цифрові технології. Детально розглядаються передумови запровадження програм в Україні, які дозволяють колишнім бійцям адаптуватися до життя в мирних умовах, відновлювати свої соціальні зв'язки та психоемоційний баланс. Подібні програми не лише сприяють фізичному відновленню, але й надають можливість для соціальної інтеграції та професійної перекваліфікації, що є критично важливим для повернення до повноцінного суспільного життя. Визначено, що серед потенційних бар'єрів та викликів, які можуть виникнути при імплементації цих технологій в Україні та зумовити сповільнення позитивних наслідків у соціальній роботі, можуть стати фінансові обмеження, потреба в розвитку спеціалізованої інфраструктури, необхідність удосконалення законодавчої бази та розбудови інституціональних механізмів підтримки. Важливим аспектом є і розуміння специфіки потреб ветеранів в Україні, які можуть відрізнятися від зразків, що прийнятні в інших країнах через особливості місцевих соціокультурних та економічних умов. Для ефективного впровадження міжнародного досвіду в контексті української системи соціальної роботи з ветеранами, пропонуючи маршрутизацію найкращих практик, що включають комплексні дослідження та пілотні проєкти для адаптації інноваційних підходів соціальної роботи.
PENGARUH MEDIA PAPAN GAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PECAHAN KELAS III DI SD NEGERI 91 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sari Fitri Nopita , , Misdalina , . Hermansyah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh media papan gambar terhadap kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal pecahan Kelas III di SD Negeri 91 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk desain Nonequaivalent Control Group Desain. Sampel penelitiannya yaitu peserta didik kelas IIIA dan IIIB yang berjumlah 50 siswa, diambil dengan teknik Nonprobability Sampling. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan peneliti dalam soal prettest kelas eksperimen adalah 63,4, sedangkan nilai rata-rata dari soal prettest kelas kontrol adalah 67 dan hasil posttest untuk kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 83,4 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol nilai yang didapat peneliti dengan rata-rata 81,6. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan Uji-t dua tidak bebas (Independent Sampel T-Test dan diperoleh thitung = 1,700 dan nilai ttabel = 1,708 dengan a = 0,05, maka thitung < ttabel, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada pengaruh media papan gambar terhadap kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal pecahan kelas III di SD Negeri 91 Palembang
AI-criminaliteit: een verkenning van actuele verschijningsvormen
Authors: Schuilenburg Marc , Soudijn Melvin 
Published: May 2024

AI crime: an exploration of current appearances
This article, based on a literature review, looks at the ways in which AI can be used for criminal activities. The literature can be divided in three categories: (1) crimes with AI, (2) crimes on AI, and (3) crimes by AI. The first category consists of the use of AI to commit traditional forms of crime. A well-known form is deepfakes in which people are fooled with non-existent images. A second category is crime directed against AI. For example, an attempt is made to hack the AI itself or deliberately influence a decision model. In the third category, AI commits crimes without any human action. In such cases, AI makes decisions that are punishable by the letter of the law, like e.g. discriminatory practices. Finally, the article covers legal discussions on liability, responsibility and criminalization of AI-crime.
Samenwerken met politiemachines
Authors: Landman Wouter 
Published: May 2024

Collaborating with police machines. Police professionalism in the age of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is slowly but fundamentally changing police practice. Processes of human sensemaking are increasingly augmented and sometimes automated by AI. As a consequence, policemen have to work together with police machines. This requires new knowledge and skills. The foundation of these competences is a digital mindset. In addition, data skills, software skills, and legal and ethical knowledge and skills are crucial parts of the required craftmanship. Police organizations are faced with the task of facilitating learning processes. These processes preferably take place in operational teams by supporting the use of AI applications for tasks at hand.
Apport de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique dans les douleurs du compartiment antérieur du genou : à propos de 84 genoux
Authors: Admin Admin , GBANDE Pihou  , TCHAOU Mazamaesso  , BENSARI Fouad  , MACHANE Nassima  , ADJENOU Komlanvi  
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To list the abnormalities observed on MRI in the exploration of anterior knee pain.
Patients and methods: Prospective descriptive and analytical study, in patients with gonalgia having undergone an MRI during the period from October 1, 2019 to July 31, 2020. The parameters studied were: age, sex, lesions observed and lesion associations. Fisher's Exact test was used to assess the difference in proportion.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.4 ± 16.6 years. There were 49 (58.3%) male patients. Patellar instability and anterior fat contention of the knee were the main lesions observed, affecting 51.2% of patients, respectively. The lesions involved in patellar instability were dominated by patellar chondropathy (41.7%), patella alta (14.3%) and patellar dysplasia (10.7%). The entities found in the conflicts of the anterior fat of the knee included patellofemoral friction syndrome (30.9%) and patellar bursopathy (27.4%). There was a statistically significant association between patellofemoral friction syndrome and patellar instability. Patellar enthesopathy was present in 26.2% of patients.
Conclusion: Patellar instability and conflicts of the anterior fat of the knee are the most common lesions on MRI for anterior knee pain.

RÉSUMÉ

But : Répertorier les anomalies observées à l’IRM dans l’exploration d’une gonalgie antérieure.
Patients et méthodes : Etude étude prospective descriptive et analytique de 82 patients (84 genoux), souffrant de gonalgie antérieure et ayant bénéficié d’une IRM durant la période du 1er octobre 2019 au 31 juillet 2020. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : l'âge, le sexe, les lésions observées et les associations lésionnelles. Le test Exact de Fisher a été utilisé pour évaluer la différence en proportion.
Résultats : La moyenne de l’âge des patients était de 40,4±16,6 ans. Il y avait 49 (58,3%) hommes. L’instabilité patellaire et les conflits de la graisse antérieure du genou étaient les principales lésions observées, affectant respectivement 51,2% des patients. Les lésions impliquées dans l’instabilité patellaire étaient dominées par la chondropathie patellaire (41,7%), la patella alta (14,3%) et la dysplasie patellaire (10,7%). Les entités retrouvées dans les conflits de la graisse antérieure du genou comportaient le syndrome de friction fémoro-patellaire (30,9%) et la bursopathie patellaire (27,4%). Il existait une association statistiquement significative entre le syndrome de friction fémoro-patéllaire et l’instabilité patellaire. Une enthésopathie patellaire était présente chez 26,2% des patients.
Conclusion : L’instabilité patellaire et les conflits de la graisse antérieure du genou sont les lésions les plus fréquentes à l’IRM pour gonalgies antérieures.
Apport de la TDM dans le diagnostic d’une volumineuse rate errante nécrosée par torsion de son pédicule : à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: Admin Admin , GNAOULE Debato Tina  , TOURE Abdoulaye  , ZOUZOU Ange Eric  , NDJA Ange Patrick  , LE Dion Anicet  , FATTO Nguessan Ebeyss  , GBAZI Gogoua Casimir  
Published: May 2024

The wandering spleen is a rare anomaly linked to abnormal mobility of the spleen due to hyper laxity (or absence) of the means of fixity of congenital or acquired origin. It is most often diagnosed late at the complication stage.
We report the case of a 48-year-old female patient, with 10 gestities, 10 parities and a history of recurrent abdominal pain associated with an abdomino-pelvic mass.
The patient was admitted to the emergency room of Cocody University Hospital for a recent worsening intermittent chronic abdominal pain syndrome associated with an abdominal mass. Clinical examination showed a tender abdominopelvic mass, discreetly lateralized to the right, mistaken for hepatomegaly. Ultrasound was not performed due to the large volume of the abdomen. Abdominal computed tomography with injection of contrast product showed a large, completely necrotic ectopic spleen with defect in parenchymal enhancement associated with ascites. The diagnosis of chronic torsion of the pedicle of a wandering spleen, complicated by ischemic necrosis was retained. The indication for radical surgery has been raised. The patient was lost to follow-up.
RÉSUMÉ
La rate errante (wandering spleen) est une anomalie rare liée à une mobilité anormale de la rate par hyper laxité (ou absence) des moyens de fixité d’origine congénitale ou acquise. Son diagnostic est le plus souvent tardif au stade de complications.
Nous rapportons un cas de torsion chronique du pédicule d'une rate errante compliquée de nécrose ischémique chez une patiente de 48 ans, G10P10, aux antécédents de douleurs abdominales récurrentes associées à une masse abdomino-pelvienne. La patiente était admise aux urgences pour un syndrome douloureux abdominal chronique intermittent d’aggravation récente associé à une masse abdominale. L’examen clinique a montré une masse abdomino-pelvienne sensible discrètement latéralisée à droite prise à tort pour une hépatomégalie. L’échographie n’a pas été réalisée, compte tenu du volume important de l’abdomen. La tomodensitométrie abdominale avec injection de produit de contraste avait montré une grosse rate ectopique totalement nécrosée avec défaut de rehaussement parenchymateux associée à une ascite. Le diagnostic de torsion chronique du pédicule d'une rate errante, compliquée de nécrose ischémique était retenu. L’indication d’un geste chirurgical radical a été posée. La patiente a été perdue de vue.
Masses orbitaires bilatérales révélant une maladie associée aux Ig G4 au Burkina Faso.
Authors: Admin Admin , NDE/OUEDRAOGO Nina-Astrid  , YAMEOGO Nobila Valentin  , TIENO Hervé  , KAMBOUTIEMTORE Bénilde Marie Ange  , DIALLO Ousséini  , CISSE Rabiou  
Published: May 2024

The disease associated with Ig G4 is a tissue damage characterized by a lympho-plasmocytic infiltration progressing to fibrosis. This condition has mainly been described in Asia. It can affect one or more organs synchronously or metachronously. The formal diagnosis is based on clinical or radiological, biological and immunohistochemical arguments. The authors report the first Burkinabè case of a disease associated with Ig G4, based on bilateral orbital masses of chronic course and cardiac locations in a 25-year-old man living in a rural environment. They show the interest of medical imaging, biology and immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of this condition. They also underline the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in our context due to the low socio-economic and educational level as well as the insufficiency of the technical platform
RÉSUMÉ
La maladie associée aux Ig G4 est une atteinte tissulaire caractérisée par une infiltration lympho plasmocytaire évoluant vers la fibrose. Cette affection a surtout été décrite en Asie. Elle peut toucher un ou plusieurs organes de façon synchrone ou métachrone. Le diagnostic formel repose sur des arguments immuno histochimiques.
Les auteurs rapportent le premier cas burkinabè d’une maladie associée aux Ig G4, devant des masses orbitaires bilatérales d’évolution chronique et des localisations cardiaques chez un jeune homme de 25 ans vivant en milieu rural. Ils montrent d’une part l’intérêt de l’imagerie médicale, de la biologie et de l’immuno-histochimie dans le diagnostic de cette affection. D’autre part, ils soulignent les difficultés diagnostiques et thérapeutiques dans notre contexte d’exercice lié au faible niveau socio-économique et d’instruction ainsi qu’à l’insuffisance du plateau technique