bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcomes of triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle and olecranon osteotomy approach for distal humerus intercondylar fractures
Authors: Ailani Rohit , Bhuyan Sanjeev Kumar , Prasad Brejesh Kumar , Kumar Amit , Dawani Namrata 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The preferred treatment for distal humeral intercondylar fractures is open reduction and internal fixation. While there is consensus about the posterior approach, several posterior approaches have been developed. It is debatable as to which approach is best.
AIM
To compare triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle (TRAP) and olecranon osteotomy approaches for internal fixation of distal humeral intercondylar fracture.
METHODS
In total, 40 cases of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Association of the Study of Internal Fixation type C, closed, and Gustilo type I intercondylar humeral fractures were included. Patients ranged in age from 18 years to 70 years. The patients were randomized into two groups: TRAP group and olecranon osteotomy group, with 20 cases in each. All were followed up at 6 wk, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Functional outcomes were measured in terms of flexion-extension arc, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and Mayo Elbow Performance Score.
RESULTS
The mean age was 43.2 years in the TRAP group and 37.5 years in the olecranon osteotomy group. The mean operative time and mean duration of hospital stay in the TRAP group were significantly higher than in the olecranon osteotomy group (119.5 vs 111.5 min and 9.85 vs 5.45 d, respectively). The mean arc of flexion-extension, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and Mayo Elbow Performance Score were comparable without any significant difference in the groups at the 12-month follow-up (107.0 vs 106.2, 18.3 vs 15.7, and 84.2 vs 86.2, respectively). Ulnar paresthesia and superficial infections were comparable in both groups (2 cases vs 3 cases and 3 cases vs 2 cases, respectively). Hardware prominence was significantly higher in the olecranon osteotomy group, mostly due to tension band wiring.
CONCLUSION
Both approaches were equivalent, but there is a need for further study including higher numbers of subjects and longer study duration to prove the benefits of one approach over the other.
Structural Defects of Heavy Rare Earth Element Minerals in Granite Accelerate Their Decomposition and Facilitate Mineralization During Weathering
Authors: Shi Aiguo , Xu Cheng , Fan Chaoxi , Chakhmouradian Anton R. , Brenna Marco , Wei Chunwan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), an indispensable resource for modern industry, are extracted mainly from clays in ion adsorption deposits (IADs) in South China. The HREEs in IADs are derived from accessory minerals in parental granites. These precursor HREE phases have low solubility in aqueous environments, and unraveling the mechanism of their decomposition during weathering is critical to understanding how IADs form. Here, we report the micro- to nanoscale structural characteristics of HREE precursor minerals in parental granites from the large Zudong and Zhaibei IADs. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows that these minerals are characterized by abundant structural defects that range from lattice dislocations to submicro- to nanoscale crystallite aggregates with a variable proportion of amorphous material. Ubiquitous structural defects make the precursor HREE minerals unstable during weathering, resulting in their rapid decomposition, thereby facilitating the development of clay-hosted mineralization.
Characterization and Timing of Mineralization in the Garrison Gold District, Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada
Authors: Tavares Nassif Miguel , Kuiper Yvette D. , Goldfarb Richard J. , Rhys David , Crowley James L. , Creaser Robert A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The decrease in gold discoveries is affecting the deployment of new technology and the general society demand, demonstrating the need for new gold exploration approaches. To date, gold exploration remains primarily focused in areas near well-known large gold districts. We demonstrate the potential for new discoveries and significant resource expansion in the Abitibi greenstone belt distal from the giant gold districts across the belt. Unlocking of additional resources in the Garrison district was accomplished by identification of zones of compentency contrast, which resulted in a variety of locally complex and unrecognized structural traps receptive to gold. Our approach is applicable to other little-explored areas in the Abitibi greenstone belt and other orogenic belts worldwide.
The Garrison district, situated in the southern part of the Abitibi greenstone belt in the Superior province, lies along an ~3-km NE-trending segment of the gold-rich, Archean Porcupine-Destor deformation zone. The district contains several discoveries, which include the Buffonta deposit hosted in mafic volcanic rocks, the syenite-hosted 903 deposit, and the albitite dike-hosted Jonpol deposit. These deposits occur along high-strain zones developed in embayments and elongate, NE-trending domains of talc-chlorite-serpentine–altered ultramafic rocks, which localized strands and splays of the Porcupine-Destor deformation zone. In addition, the Garrcon deposit comprises northerly-trending gold-bearing quartz veins and lamprophyre dike swarms hosted in sedimentary host rocks that are bounded by high-strain zones.
The intrusive rocks in all of these deposits were emplaced prior to gold deposition. They provided a competent substrate in areas of heterogeneous strain that localized gold mineralization. Initial alteration made the surrounding volcanic and sedimentary rocks also rheologically competent. This resulted in enhanced hydrofracturing and the formation of paragenetically late gold-bearing quartz veins. Widespread albite-pyrite-carbonate alteration in all of the gold deposits temporally overlapped with gold mineralization.
New U-Pb zircon geochronology data reveal that ~2719 to 2712 Ma volcanism was followed by granitic magmatism and emplacement of a series of ~2683 to 2672 Ma dikes. One Re-Os analysis of a synmineralization molybdenite sample indicates that orogenic gold was deposited at 2671 ± 12 Ma. This is comparable to published ages of major orogenic gold deposits throughout the southern part of the Abitibi greenstone belt, indicating a broadly synchronous principal gold event across the belt.
Le rejet de la tragoedia et les tragiques dans l’Orestis de Dracontius à la lumière du manifeste inaugural : Te rogo, Melpomene, tragicis descende cothurnis (Drac. Orestis 13)
Authors: Stoehr‐Monjou Annick 
Published: June 2024

Le titre Orestis tragoedia, traditionnellement retenu, n’est pas authentique pour des raisons génériques, littéraires, de transmission du texte et d’histoire du mot tragoedia : je propose donc de parler de l’Orestis. À travers l’image métapoétique de l’invocation de Melpomène et de son rejet (v. 13‐ 14), Dracontius proclame en fait le refus de la mimèsis théâtrale et du tragique grec ; il instaure un dialogue avec Horace et proclame une inspiration romaine, afin de créer un genre nouveau, né de la tragédie maîtrisée. De plus, l’inflexion apportée aux données tragiques montre que Dracontius veut donner une nouvelle vision du mythe d’Oreste et, par une « écriture de la mémoire », conserver la culture romaine. Enfin, l’Orestis révèle un appauvrissement des tragiques en cette fin de Ve s.
La trame cachée de Barry Lyndon
Authors: Garçon Lucie 
Published: June 2024

L’œuvre de Stanley Kubrick mobilise divers appareils ainsi qu’un savoir éclectique autour d’exigences photographiques toujours plus affirmées. Le film Barry Lyndon (1975) en est l’exemple le plus frappant. Si une part de la critique a considéré la nature rétinienne et contemplative de ce film, cet article met l’accent sur ses constituantes invisibles. Kubrick tisse des relations paradoxales entre les époques et les disciplines par le montage d’un matériel de la NASA sur une caméra ordinaire, devant la lueur des chandeliers du XVIIIe siècle. Le geste ingénieur de Kubrick implique une conscience de l’Histoire, profonde et complexe ‐ impliquant très probablement celle des sciences. La question d’une vitesse de Barry Lyndon doit être reformulée, puisqu’elle ne saurait se limiter au ralentissement de son action au bénéfice de l’extension d’une durée de contemplation.
Efficiencies of Thermophilic Bacteria Species in Degrading Biodegradable Low-density Polyethylene Mixtures in Aquatic Ecosystems
Authors: Omotola Esther Dada, , Emmanuel Ikieyieye Okorodo, , Adeola Abosede Bada, , Abdul Onoruoiza Momoh, 
Published: June 2024

The study examined the efficiencies of bacteria thermophiles responsible for the depolymerization of biodegradable Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) blends in two aquatic environments to suggest model bacteria species that could be used for reducing the accumulation of single-use LDPE in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Each of the biodegradable LDPE, polyethylene, and cellulose was placed in respirometry jars filled with 500 mls of the freshwater and marine water respectively in a randomized design of 4 by 2 by 3 following the American Standard Testing and Materials (ASTM) procedure. To identify the bacteria species, bacterial isolation was done using pour plate and streak methods. The bacteria species were identified by morphological, biochemical, and molecular methods. The thermophilic bacteria species were confirmed by sequencing to be Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas species among others. The results revealed that the bacteria isolates on LDPE were responsible for the biodegradation processes of the LDPE. This study concluded that Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas species have the bioremediation potentials to break down single-use biodegradable Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) in aquatic environments within six (6) months.
نهضة الأدب في المدينة المنورة بعد الهجرة
Authors: محجوب ضرار سعاد سيد 
Published: June 2024

البحث بعنوان نهضة الأدب وازدهاره في المدينة المنورة بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة، شهد المجتمع المدني تحولًا واضحًا وتطورًا كبيرا شمل مناحي الحياة المختلفة الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والفكرية والأدبية؛وأدت هذه السياسة الرشيدة التي انتهجها الرسول (ﷺ) في تصريف أول دولة إسلامية إلى استتباب إلأمن والاستقرار؛ بالتالي استقرت كل مظاهر الحياة الأخرى؛ فشهدت الحياة الاجتماعية استقرارًا متميزًا؛ لأن المجتمع بدأ يتخلص من عادات الجاهلية التي لم يقرها الإسلام .
شهد المجتمع المدني بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة تحولًا واضحًا في الحياة الأدبية والفكرية والثقافية وتبعا لهذا التطور؛ الذي شمل مناحي الحياة المختلفة؛ تطور الأدب بشقيه، ونهض في المدينة بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة، والمقصود بنهضة الأدب وتطوره ما طرأ على الأدب بشقيه من تجديد وازدهار، حيث أحدثت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة نُقله نوعيه في الأدب الإسلامي، وهيأت له أسباب النهضة والإزدهار، واستنهضت همم الشعراء والخطباء وحفزتهم؛ فوظفوا ملكاتهم الفنية ومواهبهم؛ لخدمة الدعوة الإسلامية، كما استثمر الشعراء قوافيهم وجندوها؛ لدحر أعداء الدين؛ والذب عن محارم الله تعالة ونصرة الرسول (ﷺ) وهكذا ألهمت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة القرائح ورفدتها بكنوز نفيسه، كما ألهبت المشاعر وأصبحت من مثيرات الشوق والحنين للديار الحجازية المقدسة، والمرابع النبوية الشريفة ـ على صاحبها أفضل السلام وأتم التسليم ـ
لقد تركت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة بصماتها الطيبة في النثر الفني، ونما وازدهر تحت مظلتها، وطرأت بعض ملامح التجديد في النثر الفني المدني، وتجلت هذه النهضة في الموضوعات، والمعاني والأسلوب، فضلًا عن الغاية أو الهدف منه.
Spatio-temporal Analysis of Dry and Wet Spells in the Middle Belt of Nigeria
Authors: Tarza Tyubee Bernard , Terver Iwan Michael 
Published: June 2024

The spatial patterns and trends of various categories of dry and wet spells were analysed from 1981 to 2010 in the Middle Belt of Nigeria. Daily rainfall (mm) data were obtained from eight synoptic weather stations spread across the region. The spatial variation and temporal trend of spells were analysed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). The result reveals that spatially, dry spells varied from 12.8 to 110.1%, while wet spells varied from 11.7 to 192.5%. The longest dry spell length by station ranged from 14 days (Jos) to 37 days (Yola), while the longest wet spell ranged from 7 days (Bida, Ibi and Makurdi) to 11 days (Ilorin and Jos). Both dry and wet spells exhibited positive and negative trends. Significant trends of dry spells include negative trends of categories 2–4 days (Ibi), 8–10 days (Yola), 11 days+ (Ilorin and Yola); and positive trends of categories 2–4 days (Lokoja) and 8–10 days (Ilorin). For wet spells, only positive trends were significant. The study concludes that the south western (northern) part of the region recorded the highest (least) annual frequency of dry spells and least (highest) annual frequency of wet spells, respectively.
Penerapan Literasi Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaan IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gumala Dewi Sri Putri , Ari Suriani  , Sahrun Nisa  
Published: June 2024

Mengembangkan literasi sains terhadap anak sekolah Dasar dapat dicapai melalui pembelajaran IPA yang efektif. Literasi sains mengacu pada kemampuan individu untuk memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan ilmiah, merumuskan pertanyaan ilmiah, dan menganalisis data untuk memahami fonomena alam. Pelaksanaan literasi sains di sekolah dasar dapat diwujudkan melalui aktivitas observasi, eksperimen, dan penalaran ilmiah. Penellitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana sains diterapkan dalam aktivitas mengajar dan belajar di SD. Metode yang digunakan ialah tinjauan pustaka/studi literature dengan cara menggabungkan beberapa informasi dari berbagai sumber. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif, untuk mengolah dan mengumpulkan data, menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif dan mendalam tentang penerapan literasi sains pada pembelajaran IPA di sekkolah dasar
ความเครียดจากการทำงานและภาวะสุขภาพจิตของพนักงานขับรถโดยสารประจำทางในองค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ
Authors:   , ต่างวิวัฒน์ ชยุตม์ 
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาภาคตัดขวาง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัญหาความเครียดจากการทำงานและภาวะสุขภาพจิตของพนักงานขับรถโดยสารประจำทางในองค์การ กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นพนักงานขับรถโดยสารประจำทาง จำนวน 329 คน คัดเลือกโดยการสุ่มแบบหลายขั้นตอน เก็บข้อมูลในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์ถึงเดือนเมษายน พ.ศ.2566 โดยการใช้แบบประเมินความเครียดจากการทำงาน (Thai JCQ-45) และแบบประเมินภาวะสุขภาพจิต (Thai GHQ-12) วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา การวิเคราะห์ระหว่างสองตัวแปรและวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณแบบโลจิสติก ผลการศึกษาพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่าง มีความเครียดจากการทำงานสูง ร้อยละ 30.4 และมีความเสี่ยงในการมีปัญหาสุขภาพจิต ร้อยละ 19.5 ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ไปในทิศทางเดียวกันกับความเครียดจากการทำงาน ได้แก่ เพศหญิง (aOR= 2.37, 95%CI: 1.17-4.80) การทำอาชีพเสริม (aOR= 4.04, 95%CI: 1.03-15.80) ผู้ที่มีการเรียกร้องจากงานด้านกายภาพสูง (aOR= 7.49, 95%CI: 3.98-14.10) ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ไปในทิศทางตรงกันข้ามกับความเครียดจากการทำงาน ได้แก่ การออกกำลังกาย (aOR= 0.35, 95%CI: 0.12-0.98) ความมั่นคงของงานสูง (aOR= 0.27, 95%CI: 0.08-0.97) และการสนับสนุนทั้งสังคมสูง (aOR= 0.09, 95%CI: 0.03-0.32) ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ไปในทิศทางเดียวกันกับความเสี่ยงในการมีปัญหาสุขภาพจิต ได้แก่ ชั่วโมงการทำงาน (aOR= 2.08, 95%CI: 1.06-4.07 ) อันตรายในงานสูง (aOR=, 95%CI: 1.90-7.66) และผู้ที่มีความเครียดจากการทำงานสูงมีความเสี่ยงในการมีปัญหาสุขภาพจิตเป็น 1.77 เท่า (95%CI: 1.01-3.11) ดังนั้นหน่วยงานควรส่งเสริมมาตรการในการป้องกันความเครียดจากการทำงานและปัญหาสุขภาพจิต
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SOEDIRAN MANGUN SOEMARSO WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Weningtyas Vyanda Sri , Adnan Muhammad Luthfi , Pramaningtyas Miranti Dewi , Wahyana Eka Budi 
Published: June 2024

Preeclampsia is a condition of increased blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are one of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality, one of which is by knowing the characteristics of preeclampsia patients to plan to overcome the risk of preeclampsia in the future. This study aims to determine the characteristics of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java. This research was conducted in a retrospective cross-sectional manner on the medical records of preeclampsia patients in Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java during 2019-2022. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method among pregnant women who gave birth in the hospital from November 2021 – Januari 2022. A total of 106 medical record data from pregnant women were obtained in this study. The average age of pregnant women in this study was 31.37 ± 6.72 years with the majority aged 20 – 35 years with a history of giving birth more than twice. The majority of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital were severe preeclampsia patients (53.8%). A total of 59 pregnant women gave birth using the vaginal delivery method and 47 pregnant women gave birth using the cesarean method. Maternal age and pregnancy history are factors related to the risk of preeclampsia which can influence the mother's delivery method. Further research is needed on risk factors for preeclampsia in a wider population so as to improve the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Anindyawati Galuh Dwi 
Published: June 2024

In the junior high school level, Indonesian language subjects, students consider text and literature-based learning to have a high level of saturation. Especially when in an environment students have low literacy. In reality, language and literature learning is a subject that requires concentration and astuteness in understanding the meaning of texts, both fiction and non-fiction. This research aims to analyze the influence of Wordwall learning media in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes for students in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Slogohimo. The subjects of this research were 24 students in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Slogohimo. The research method uses a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed method). The type of research is classroom action research with research stages consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Research instruments with tests, observations and questionnaires. Research data obtained from the pretest and posttest is in the form of a percentage of each respondent's total score and the average. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes with the application of Wordwall media
Improving the Speaking Ability with the Discussion Method in Social Sciences Subjects
Authors: Listiana Selvia 
Published: June 2024

This research goal is to know whether students speaking ability could be improved through On social science of Grade VI students of SD Negeri Angkasa I by using the discussion method. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects in this study were students of class VI SDN Angkasa I, amounting to 23 students. The object of his research was students' speaking ability using the discussion method. The research design used is Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each action consists of three meetings. In each cycle there are four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study through verbal tests and observations. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the discussion method can improve speaking skills in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Angkasa I. This can be seen in increasing students' speaking abilities. In the pre-cycle average value obtained was 69.34 (with the initial condition of only 6 students whose grades exceeded the KKM) the increase in the average value of the first cycle was 74.13 and an increase in completeness with an average of 80.17 in the cycle II.
Fiqh of diversity in the frame of tolerance as a pillar of indonesian integrity
Authors: Agustiar  , Zaid Barzenji  , Ali Saif  , Bassam Badar Ja'far Al Kutsairi  , Umar Ahmad Salem  , Ibrahim bin Salem  
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the construction of diversity jurisprudence in the context of tolerance as a pillar of the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. By exploring fiqh thoughts from various schools of thought, the importance of tolerance in caring for the diversity of religions and beliefs in Indonesia. The focus is on how understanding fiqh can be the basis for tolerance in heterogeneous religious life in Indonesia. This research is a literature study that uses qualitative methods. The approach used is descriptive analysis to describe research objects based on facts in the literature. This method allows for an in-depth study of the subject under study. The findings of this research state that 1) An attitude of tolerance and openness in responding to differences of opinion in jurisprudence is an integral part of universal Islamic teachings. 2) The Prophet implemented a pattern of resolving differences of opinion respectfully, where each party has arguments that are respected and considered fairly. 3) The importance of dialogue, open discussion and empathy in dealing with differences of opinion as part of the rich and diverse Islamic intellectual tradition. 4) An attitude of tolerance towards differences in jurisprudential opinion has a significant impact on the harmony and unity of religious communities in Indonesia. The implications of this research include building awareness of the importance of tolerance in maintaining the integrity of the country, strengthening the foundations of an inclusive nation, and avoiding potential conflict in a diverse society.