bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increases in Waist Circumference and Weight As Predictors of Type 2 Diabetes in Individuals With Impaired Fasting Glucose: Influence of Baseline BMI
Authors: Gautier Alain , Roussel Ronan , Ducluzeau Pierre H. , Lange Céline , Vol Sylviane , Balkau Beverley , Bonnet Fabrice ,   for the DESIR Study Group
Published: May 2010

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate in impaired fasting glucose (IFG) the relative importance of increases in waist circumference and weight on progression to type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The 9-year incidence of diabetes was studied in 979 men and women with baseline IFG, from the Data from an Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) cohort.

RESULTS
Increases in both waist circumference and weight were significantly associated with diabetes incidence. Standardized odds ratios (95% CI) were 1.79 (1.45–2.21) and 1.86 (1.51–2.30), respectively, after controlling for baseline risk factors. The impact of waist circumference increase was greater for BMI &lt;25 kg/m2 (2.40 [1.63–3.52]) than for BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (1.66 [1.28–2.16]) and persisted after adjusting for concurrent changes in either insulinemia or the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index. Weight change had a similar impact in both BMI groups.

CONCLUSIONS
In individuals with IFG, it is important to monitor and prevent increases in waist circumference, in particular for those with BMI &lt;25 kg/m2.
Optimization of Control Processes of Digital Electrical Drive Systems
Authors: Dochviri J. 
Published: May 2010

Optimization of Control Processes of Digital Electrical Drive Systems
The aim of the work is solution of the problems associated with synthesis of the digital speed regulators both for DC and AC thyristor electrical drives. The investigation is realized based on the parameters of continuous technological equipment (e.g. paper-making machine) by taking into account elastic transmission links of the drive systems. Appropriate frequency characteristics and transient processes are described.
Observations of Waterbirds on the Upper Euphrates During Autumn Migration
Authors: Kasprzykowski Zbigniew , Goławski Artur , Mitrus Cezary 
Published: May 2010

Observations of Waterbirds on the Upper Euphrates During Autumn Migration
On 12-15 September 2004 we conducted a count of birds on a 68 km section of the Upper Euphrates, from the Atatürk dam to the town of Halfeti. Altogether 291 individuals from 30 waterbird species were noted, their density was 42.8 indiv. / 10 km. Differentiation in numbers among particular trophic and morpho-ecological groups was significant. Within the trophic groups the phytophagous and ichthyophagous species were the most abundant. The most numerous within the morpho-ecological groups were the swimmers and flight feeders. Despite the lack of appropriate foraging places for some waterbird species, this part of the Euphrates plays an important role for autumn migration in this region. In comparison with other large Western Palearctic rivers, the Upper Euphrates showed low densities of birds and low species similarity.
The North American species of the non-native flora of the Kyiv urban area (Ukraine): a checklist and analysis
Authors: Yavorska Oksana 
Published: May 2010

The North American species of the non-native flora of the Kyiv urban area (Ukraine): a checklist and analysis
This paper presents an annotated checklist of the North American species established in the flora of the Kyiv urban area (KUA). For each taxon, the following data are provided: distribution in the area, degree of naturalization, period of immigration, mode of immigration and ecological characteristics. The group of the North American neophytes consists of 114 species belonging to 71 genera and 36 families and 23 cultivated species and of problematic taxonomic status. Among them prevail ergasiophytes (26%), ergasiophygophytes (22%) and ephemerophytes (19%). The majority of neophytes (47%) have spread over all types of ecotopes. Among them 12 species are invasive alien plants in the KUA.
Magnetic resonance imaging of the ankle in female ballet dancers en pointe
Authors: Russell Jeffrey A. , Shave Ruth M. , Yoshioka Hiroshi , Kruse David W. , Koutedakis Yiannis , Wyon Matthew A. 
Published: May 2010

Background: Ballet dancers require extreme range of motion of the ankle, especially weight-bearing maximum plantar flexion ( en pointe). In spite of a high prevalence of foot and ankle injuries in ballet dancers, the anatomy and pathoanatomy of this position have not been sufficiently studied in weight-bearing. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a beneficial method for such study. Purpose: To develop an MRI method of evaluating the ankles of female ballet dancers standing en pointe and to assess whether pathological findings from the MR images were associated with ankle pain reported by the subjects. Material and Methods: Nine female ballet dancers (age, 21±2.9 years; dance experience, 16±4.1 years; en pointe dance experience, 7±4.9 years) completed an ankle pain visual analog scale questionnaire and underwent T1- and T2-weighted scans using a 0.25 T open MRI device. The ankle was scanned in three positions: supine with full plantar flexion, standing with the ankle in anatomical position, and standing en pointe. Results: Obtaining MR images of the ballet dancers en pointe was successful in spite of limitations imposed by the difficulty of remaining motionless in the en pointe position during scanning. MRI signs of ankle pathology and anatomical variants were observed. Convergence of the posterior edge of the tibial plafond, posterior talus, and superior calcaneus was noted in 100% of cases. Widened anterior joint congruity and synovitis/joint effusion were present in 71% and 67%, respectively. Anterior tibial and/or talar spurs and Stieda’s process were each seen in 44%. However, clinical signs did not always correlate with pain reported by the subjects. Conclusion: This study successfully established an ankle imaging technique for ballet dancers en pointe that can be used in the future to assess the relationship between en pointe positioning and ankle pathoanatomy in ballet dancers.
Formulation, Conversation and Therapeutic Engagement
Authors: Korner Anthony , Bendit Nicholas , Ptok Ursula , Tuckwell Kathryn , Butt David 
Published: May 2010

Objectives: The aim of this study was to review psychodynamic formulation with respect to the language used and the evidence it provides about variations of clinical purpose. Method: The purpose of the psychodynamic formulation is considered in training and clinical contexts. Three formulations are presented: two written from alternative theoretical perspectives and one designed to be spoken to the patient. Linguistic comparisons are made using these examples, emphasizing differences in grammatical complexity, lexical density (‘wordiness’) and other qualities. Results: The essential purpose of psychodynamic formulation is to develop an understanding that can be shared in the service of effective care. Significant differences were found between written and spoken versions with greater grammatical complexity and lower lexical density in the spoken form. An intrapsychic theoretical model was more grammatically complex and ‘noun-based’ compared to an inter-subjective model. Other differences are also described, including the tendency for the intrapsychic account to efface the sense of personal agency. This contributes to the impression of a subject under the influence of ‘unseen’ forces. Conclusions: The communicability of psychodynamic formulation is essential to its utility in clinical practice.
Are Adolescents Dying by Suicide Taking SSRI Antidepressants? A Review of Observational Studies
Authors: Dudley Michael , Goldney Robert , Hadzi-Pavlovic Dusan 
Published: May 2010

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between adolescents who die by suicide and their use of SSRI antidepressants. Method: We sought all available observational studies of individual adolescent suicides that were population based and which contained individual data on SSRIs at or around the time of death. Results: From an initial database of 656 studies, we identified and examined six studies. In the latter, nine of 574 young people (1.6%) who died by suicide had had recent exposure to SSRIs. Conclusion: The rarity of SSRI usage prior to adolescent suicide is not supportive of the assertion that SSRIs are associated with increased suicide in young people. Given the prevalence of depression associated with youth suicide, it favours the conclusion that most adolescents dying by suicide have not had the potential benefit of antidepressants at the time of their deaths. This finding should allow practitioners, with appropriate precautions and as part of a comprehensive management plan, to more confidently prescribe SSRIs for young people with moderate to severe clinical depression.
What are we Screening for? Development of a Psychiatric Referral Tool for use with Adolescent Pregnant Women
Authors: Laios Lia , Steele Angela , Judd Fiona 
Published: May 2010

Objective: Psychiatric disorders commonly occur during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, posing substantial risks to both mother and unborn child. Consequently, screening for maternal psychiatric disorder during pregnancy and in the postnatal period has been advocated. In this paper, we describe the development and evaluation of a screening tool for use with a ‘high risk’ demographic group – adolescent women seeking maternity care. Conclusions: The tool was developed to identify women with, or at risk of, psychiatric disorders requiring specialist assessment and/or treatment, rather than only those with psychosocial concerns and/or distress, or with depressive symptoms alone. The tool was administered by midwives and used during discussion at the maternity team multidisciplinary meeting to facilitate referral or seek advice through secondary consultation. The tool was well accepted by the women attending the clinic. All women in the group who received psychiatric care later – either during confinement or during the 6-week postnatal period of follow-up – had already been identified by the tool in the antenatal period. Arguably, the tool enabled early intervention, treatment planning and effective care. We suggest that rather than adopting a ‘one size fits all’ approach, any screening should be tailored to the population of interest.
Assessment of Lateral Hindfoot Pain in Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Using Weightbearing Multiplanar Imaging
Authors: Ellis Scott J. , Deyer Timothy , Williams Benjamin R. , Yu Joseph C. , Lehto Scott , Maderazo Alex , Pavlov Helene , Deland Jonathan T. 
Published: May 2010

Background: The etiology of lateral hindfoot pain in flatfoot deformity can be difficult to assess on plain radiographs. We hypothesized that multiplanar measurements obtained in a fully upright, weightbearing position would reliably demonstrate an increase in lateral hindfoot arthrosis and/or impingement in a cohort of flatfoot patients with lateral hindfoot pain compared to a cohort without pain. Materials and Methods: Ten consecutive patients with flexible flatfoot deformity and lateral hindfoot pain (mean age, 55.5 ± 13.9) were compared to 10 consecutive patients with flexible deformity but no pain (mean age, 61.0 ± 8.6). Conventional radiographs and weight-bearing multiplanar images were performed on all patients before surgical reconstruction. Flatfoot, hindfoot impingement, and arthrosis parameters were interpreted in a blinded fashion by two musculoskeletal radiologists. Interrater reliability was determined with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). All parameters were compared between groups with a Wilcoxon rank sum test ( p < 0.05). Results: A significant increase in posterior facet subtalar arthrosis ( p = 0.006) and combined anterior and posterior facet subtalar arthrosis ( p = 0.022) was evident in the pain group. Calcaneofibular impingement and calcaneocuboid arthritis were increased in the pain group, but did not reach significance ( p = 0.057 and p = 0.067 respectively). The multiplanar imaging parameters demonstrated good (ICC = 0.60 to 0.73) to excellent (ICC ≥ 0.74) reliability for most impingement and arthrosis parameters and for many of the standard flatfoot parameters. Conclusion: The results indicate that weightbearing, multiplanar imaging provides a reliable means of assessing lateral pain in patients with flexible flatfoot deformity. Level of Evidence: III, Case Control Series
Review of 107 Hallux MTP Joint Arthrodesis Using Dome-Shaped Reamers and a Stainless-Steel Dorsal Plate
Authors: Ellington J. Kent , Jones Carroll P. , Cohen Bruce E. , Davis W. Hodges , Nickisch Florian , Anderson Robert B. 
Published: May 2010

Background: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review the results of patients treated with hallux MTP joint arthrodesis using dome-shaped reamers for joint preparation and a precontoured dorsal stainless steel plate for internal fixation. Materials and Methods: A series of 145 patients (155 feet) were identified. Postoperative evaluation included weightbearing radiographs, physical examination, and chart review. Outcomes were assessed with a pain visual analog scale, AOFAS hallux score, as well as a detailed questionnaire and a subjective satisfaction survey. Results: 98 patients (107 feet) met the criteria for the study. The mean followup was 61 weeks. Revision cases accounted for 18.7% (20/107). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was present in 32.7% (35/107). The average postoperative AOFAS hallux score was 79.7 and pain VAS was 19. The average pre and postoperative hallux valgus angle was 26.5 and 12.3 degrees, respectively ( p < 0.05). Eighty-nine of 107 patients (83.1%) reported good to excellent results at final followup. Discomfort related to prominence of the plate occurred in 14.9% (16/107). The nonunion rate was 12.1% (13/107). The nonunion rate for patients with/without RA was 22.9% (8/35) and 6.9% (5/72), respectively ( p < 0.05). Patients with a nonunion noted more hardware related pain than those with a union ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: First MTP joint arthrodesis using this technique achieves a high union rate. RA patients have a lower union and higher complication rate. Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
Necrotizing fasciitis of head  neck
Authors: Biswas Sudhangshu Shekhar , Al-Amin Zaheer 
Published: May 2010

Necrotizing Fasciitis of head -neck is not so uncommon in diabetic patients which is a progressive, destructive and potentially life threatening soft tissue infection primarily affecting superficial fascial planes. It is caused by group A streptococci or by a synergistic combination of aerobe and anaerobe micro organisms. This is a retrospective study which makes an attempt to analyze various parameters such as demography, aetiology, complications, and management methods determining the overall prognosis. Odontogenic infection was the primary source of infection. Diabetes, anaemia, chronic renal failure and electrolyte imbalance were the most commonly associated illness. Surgical debridement with combined antibiotic therapy was used in the management of necrotizing fasciitis along with good control of diabetes and correction of anaemia and electrolyte imbalances. Overall mortality was low. The late referral and associated complications had increased the hospital stay. With proper control of infection by early diagnosis, surgical debridement and combined antibiotic therapy, along with timely control of complications and associated illness - better results can be possible. Key words: necrotizing fasciitis, antibiotics, debridement DOI: 10.3329/bjo.v14i1.3274 Bangladesh J of Otorhinolaryngology 2008; 14(1) : 9-14
Un élargissement du concept de réseau clignotant : proposition de lecture de deux formes de réseaux territorialisés
Authors: Bruyère Christelle , Verlaque Audrey 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Cet article se propose d’éclairer le fonctionnement des acteurs en réseau en mobilisant le concept de « réseau clignotant » (Amans et Loup, 2004). Le concept est ainsi utilisé comme grille de lecture de deux types de réseaux territorialisés : les pôles de compétitivité et les réseaux de santé. Ce travail montre la pertinence du concept pour décrire le fonctionnement des réseaux dynamiques d’acteurs individuels et organisationnels et nous conduit à proposer d’élargir son champ d’application.
La netnographie : outil de prospective des métiers, une application aux nouveaux métiers du Web
Authors: Mercanti-Guérin Maria 
Published: May 2010

Résumé L’objectif de cet article est de décrire et comprendre les implications que peuvent avoir les blogs de salariés dans une démarche de prospective des métiers. L’utilisation de la netnographie nous a permis d’établir une taxinomie des nouveaux métiers du Web. L’article montre l’intérêt de coupler la méthode des scénarios comme outil de prospective et la netnographie. Cette recherche décrit pas à pas la démarche de recherche adoptée : l’application de la netnographie à une vision prospective.
Les centres d'appels : « eldorado technologique » ou forme moderne de dégradation des conditions de travail ?
Authors: Hechiche Salah Lamia , Ben Radhia Imène , Ben Ammar-Mamlouk Zeineb 
Published: May 2010

Résumé La croissance fulgurante des centres d’appels est l’une des caractéristiques de ces dernières années. Mais derrière ce nouvel « eldorado technologique » (Buscatto, 2002) se dessine une réalité plus sombre. Les centres d’appels sont devenus synonymes d’une forme moderne de dégradation des conditions de travail et d’emploi des salariés. En effet, l’activité des centres d’appels est soumise à des mesures très précises de productivité, impliquant des conditions de travail et du stress professionnel chez les téléopérateurs. Des stresseurs ont été identifiés et leur prise en compte semble nécessaire en vue d’une meilleure gestion des ressources humaines. C’est dans cette optique qu’une recherche qualitative auprès de 40 téléopérateurs tunisiens a permis de confirmer l’existence de stresseurs relevés par la littérature mais également de dégager plusieurs autres stresseurs contextuels.
Entre famille et marché : déterminants et coûts monétaires de l'aide formelle et informelle reçue par les personnes âgées en domicile ordinaire
Authors: Davin Bérengère , Paraponaris Alain , Verger Pierre 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Une personne sur quatre, âgée de 60 ans ou plus, et vivant à domicile, reçoit une aide humaine pour la réalisation des activités de la vie quotidienne. Dans 75% des cas, cette aide provient, en tout ou partie, de l’entourage. Outre l’état de santé et la sévérité de la perte d’autonomie, elle dépend de l’insertion sociofamiliale et du statut socioéconomique. Elle représenterait 63,5 % des 9,6 milliards d’euro à consacrer à l’aide aux personnes âgées en domicile ordinaire.
Favoriser l'émergence d'un acteur stratégique dans les destinations touristiques pour répondre aux défis du développement durable
Authors: Van Der Yeught Corinne 
Published: May 2010

Résumé L’objet de cet article est de comprendre comment l’émergence d’un acteur stratégique collectif peut être favorisée dans les destinations touristiques poursuivant des objectifs de développement durable, en particulier lorsque les destinations sont organisées de façon communautaire. Le cadre théorique mobilise les théories de la gouvernance et conduit au constat que l’émergence d’un acteur stratégique collectif ne va pas de soi. L’enquête empirique prend appui sur l’étude de deux destinations méditerranéennes : Toulon-Provence-Méditerranée et le Parc national des Cinq Terres. L’analyse multi-sites montre que l’existence d’un acteur stratégique collectif constitue un déterminant majeur du succès des destinations touristiques et les conditions de son émergence sont identifiées.
La professionnalisation de la fonction de bénévole : quand l'Etat impulse le changement
Authors: Chanut-Guieu Cécile 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Les pratiques de gestion se développent dans les associations. Comment les dirigeants bénévoles et salariés vivent les changements auxquels ils sont confrontés et quel en est l’impact sur leur satisfaction ? L’auteur aborde ces questions au travers du passage aux 35 heures et du changement de convention collective. Une relation circulaire lie changements organisationnels, performance, et professionnalisation des associations et des dirigeants bénévoles. Enfin, des préconisations sont proposées pour accompagner l’inéluctable professionnalisation de la fonction de bénévole.
La fiabilité du raisonnement humain. Essai sur la contribution de l'épistémologie au management des risques catastrophiques
Authors: Jeanne Ludovic 
Published: May 2010

Résumé La fragilité des raisonnements individuels et collectifs tels qu’ils sont produits au quotidien incite à une réflexion sur les démarches propres à renforcer leur fiabilité et à assurer la détection de leurs défaillances. Cette nécessité devient stratégique face à l’émergence et la multiplication des risques catastrophiques de toute nature. Dans cette perspective, il est proposé de s’appuyer sur l’épistémologie contemporaine, notamment le Rationalisme Critique de Karl R. Popper. Les arguments en faveur de cette attitude sont de deux types : d’une part, les réactions face aux risques peuvent être caractérisées comme des « conduites épistémologiques » et, d’autre part, l’épistémologie peut être vue comme une praxéologie dont l’objectif est justement la maximisation de la fiabilité du raisonnement et des énoncés qui le composent. La problématique proposée vise à structurer les recherches sur les conditions et les limites du transfert de l’approche épistémologique à la fiabilité du raisonnement humain. Mais, au-delà de cette première étape, ce travail vise à poser les bases d’un autre problème. En effet, de par les catégories impliquées dans cette réflexion et de par le caractère globalisé des risques catastrophiques, se pose le problème complexe de l’appréciation culturelle de la nécessité de raisonner, explicitement et de manière fiable, pour neutraliser ou éviter les risques catastrophiques.
Évaluation des actifs environnementaux : quels prix pour quelles valeurs ?
Authors: Prieto Marc , Slim Assen 
Published: May 2010

Résumé La présente contribution, à visée méthodologique, a pour but de s’interroger sur les fondements économiques de la valeur des biens environnementaux. Après avoir distingué les concepts de « valeur » et de « prix », les principales méthodes d’évaluations monétaires utilisées aujourd’hui sont décrites à travers des applications publiées récemment en économie de l’environnement. Malgré des limites à prendre en considération, l’article souligne l’importance de telles mesures monétaires dans tout processus de prise de décision relatif à la gestion de l’environnement.
Gouvernance et dilemmes éthiques des entreprises naissantes : le cas de la société mondebio.com
Authors: Le Borgne-Larivière Marie , Meier Olivier , Rabet Béatrice , Schier Guillaume 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Le présent article s’intéresse aux dilemmes rencontrés dans les entreprises naissantes œuvrant dans un domaine marqué par une dimension éthique forte. Quels sont alors les mécanismes de gouvernance à l’œuvre ou potentiellement activables ? Le cas de la société Le Monde du Bio SARL constitue l’illustration de cette problématique, puis une discussion permet d’esquisser une lecture synthétique des dilemmes éthiques fréquemment rencontrés et des modes de régulation observés. Différentes implications managériales sont ensuite dégagées, et trois pistes pour de futures recherches sont proposées.