bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of therapeutic body positions on hemodynamics and respiration in adults with and without obesity
Authors:   , Sriamad Ruchada 
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this research was to investigate the impact of therapeutic body positions on hemodynamic and respiratory responses in adults with and without abdominal obesity. This research comprises three studies: 1) a systematic review and meta-analyses to investigate the influence of various body positions on hemodynamic and respiratory variables in healthy adults; 2) a study on hemodynamic responses during therapeutic body positions in adults with and without abdominal obesity; 3) a study on respiratory responses during therapeutic body positions, comparing obese and non-obese adults. The results from the systematic review revealed that different positions elicit distinct hemodynamic and respiratory responses. The evidence indicated that the supine position had the greatest impact on hemodynamic variables, while 70-degree head-up tilt and standing positions had the most significant influence on respiratory variables. The second and third studies examined 52 male volunteers, comprising 26 individuals with normal weight and 26 with abdominal obesity. Each participant underwent 40 minutes in various therapeutic body positions, including Fowler's, right lateral, left lateral, supine, and prone positions, respectively. The results of the second study in both groups suggest that the supine position emerged as the most favorable for hemodynamic responses, with the exception of blood pressure, for which the right lateral position proved optimal. The study strongly discourages the use of the prone position due to its potential negative impact on hemodynamics, which may be even more pronounced in individuals with abdominal obesity. Later, when examining the respiratory response in the third study, in both groups, the prone position was the most effective for improving ventilation and oxygenation, followed by Fowler's position for ventilation, while the right lateral position ranked second in oxygenation. The results demonstrate that each position leads to varying physiological responses, both positive and negative. These findings are valuable for choosing appropriate postures for patients in both groups to maximize treatment benefits while avoiding postures that may exacerbate symptoms.
منهجية استكشاف المعنى القرآني عند طه جابر العلواني (1935 – 2016(
Authors: جدو عز الدين بن محمد 
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استعراض المنهجية الحديثة في قضية "كشف المعنى القرآني". من خلال التركيز على فكر أحد أعلام القراءات الحديثة: طه جابر العلواني، لما يحتله فكر الرجل من موقع خاص ضمن هذه القراءات، وباعتباره أيضا أحد الأعلام الأوائل الذين سبقت أقلامهم إلى مناقشة القراءة المنهجية القرآنية، بتوظيف منهج وصفي تحليلي لقراءة وتحليل منجزه الفكري، ذي الصلة بمنهجية قراءة وتفسير النص، لمعرفة ما يمكن أن تقدمه هذه المنهجية بوصفها رؤية بديلة لاستكشاف المعنى القرآني. من خلال مبحثين اثنين، الأوّل حول مراجعات العلواني لعلوم القرآن التراثية، والثاني حول معالم منهجية كشف المعنى القرآني عند العلواني. ومن جملة نتائج هذا البحث أن العلواني -رحمه الله- يتجاوز التعامل التقليدي مع القرآن الكريم إلى منهجية جديدة تخدم كتاب الله في وحدته الكلية، وفي علاقته مع حركة الإنسان والكون، فنجده بذل جهودا كبيرة في مراجعة علوم القرآن وتنقيتها، والتي يراها قد حجبت عالمية الخطاب القرآني. وبالتالي؛ نكون مع رؤية تفسيرية تجديدية للنظر في آيات القرآن الكريم وسوره، بمنظار الوحدة البنائية والجمع بين القرائتين، غايتها فهم وخدمة المقاصد الكلية للقرآن الكريم، والعمل على تمثلها وتحقيقها في حياة الفرد والمجتمع.
قراءة في كتاب: ضابِطُ القطْع والظن في مباحثِ أُصولِ الفِقْهِ ووظيفته المعياريّة: دراسة وصفية
Authors: ابجطيط محمد 
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على مؤلف لعبد الحميد الراقي الموسوم بعنوان: «ضابِطُ القطْعِ والظن في مباحثِ أُصول الفقْه ووظيفته المعيارية» الذي يعالج فيه إشكالية القطع والظن في أصول الفقه. وقد نهج المؤلف في معالجته لهذا الإشكال المنهج الاستقرائي لمباحث أصول الفقه؛ التي رصدنا مضامينها بأسلوب مركز، واستنتجنا ما انتهى إليه المولف في كل مبحث، قبل الوصول إلى ما انتهى إليه البحث إجمالاً من النتائج في الأخير التي تفككك رموز مصطلح الأصول المحكوم عليه بالقطع أو الظن، وتبين دور هذا الضابط (القطع والظن) ووظيفته المعيارية في مباحث علم أصول الفقه، كما انتهت -أيضا- إلى ضرورة ضبط مصطلح الأصول المحكوم عليه بالقطع أو الظن من قبل العلماء، وفي وأنواعه، وزمن الحكم به.
Fungal allergens and mold allergy diagnosis
Authors: Chesca A. , Shambilova N. 
Published: June 2024

Immunology is a branch of medicine that studies the immune system and its pathology. There are known scientific information, that in medical immunology specific tests performed in the laboratory for diagnosis. In addition, good to mention that allergies include medical diagnostic methods such as blood tests. Also, there are used for detection the presence and the levels of IgE antibodies. Currently within the present description aim to discuss some aspects referring to fungal allergen and mold allergy diagnosis, in a shortage following steps of our purposed description.Molds produce mycotoxins, unfortunately with carcinogenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties, with a possible negative impact on individual healthy. Allergies related to fungi together with comorbidities, mainly concern immunocompromised patients. The currently describing knowledges in the field of allergy between fungal allergens and human subjects, and also established the diagnosis and treatment, offer us a complex vision. For the future, hope to find into the research studies, proper knowledges in this field, with applicability in routine practice.
Formation of the key values of Zhana Kazakhstan in the process of language training for students of a medical university (from the experience of Languages Development Center)
Authors: Kucherenko O. F. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study. To consider the phenomenon of the key values of Zhana Kazakhstan and the peculiarities of their formation in the process of language education; to propose the most effective combination of methods of language training for medical students and enlightenment methods of future professionals within the framework of a nationwide idea.Materials and methods. The article describes the experience of working with 1st year students of Karaganda Medical University NC JSC in Russian language classes at the B1 level in the aspect of the formation of key values of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Results and discussion. Based on the results of the teaching experience, the most effective ways of Zhana Kazakhstan values forming are proposed. The topics on the Russian language subject in the framework of the Standard Program and the key values were identified by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the third Kurultai, and they are correlated in terms of their potential for the formation of a particular value. Special attention is paid to the problem of selecting material for classes in the listening and reading modules (types of speech activity) as well as on topics proposed for discussion. The article describes examples of this material with active forms of learning using in a classroom.Conclusions. The forms of activation of work are proposed: discussion, quiz, meetings. The techniques of working with texts and interrelated learning of listening and reading based on the material of the proposed texts and videos are described. The effectiveness of the proposed tools for the formation of key values of Zhana Kazakhstan is confirmed by the results of oral and written questionnaires of students during feedback.
Methodological approaches to the organization of practical classes for students of economic specialties
Authors: Брежнева О.В. , Горохова Н.К. , Гоголева Н.И. , Лебедева Т.П. , Федорцова С.С. 
Published: June 2024

статья представляет собой обзор методических подходов к организации практических занятий для студентов, обучающихся по экономическим специальностям. В работе рассматриваются различные стратегии и методы, используемые преподавателями для эффективного обучения студентов в рамках практических занятий. Анализируются практические аспекты организации занятий, включая выбор методов обучения, структурирование учебного материала, использование кейсов, игровых симуляций и других активных методов обучения. Также освещается вопрос оценки эффективности практических занятий и их роли в формировании профессиональных компетенций студентов в области экономики. Анализируются практики, применяемые в ведущих учебных заведениях, и выделяются наиболее успешные методики, способствующие достижению поставленных целей обучения. В заключении сделан вывод о том, какие методические подходы являются наиболее эффективными и рекомендуют их для использования при организации практических занятий студентов экономических специальностей.
the article is an overview of methodological approaches to the organization of practical classes for students studying economics. The paper examines various strategies and methods used by teachers to effectively teach students in the framework of practical classes. The practical aspects of the organization of classes are analyzed, including the choice of teaching methods, the structuring of educational material, the use of cases, game simulations and other active teaching methods. The issue of evaluating the effectiveness of practical classes and their role in the formation of students' professional competencies in the field of economics is also highlighted. The practices used in leading educational institutions are analyzed and the most successful methods that contribute to achieving the set learning goals are highlighted. In conclusion, it is concluded which methodological approaches are the most effective and recommend them for use in organizing practical classes for students of economic specialties.
Strategic decisions as a product of a future teacher strategic thinking: actualization of a research problem
Authors: Шевченко Ю.В. 
Published: June 2024

сфера стратегического мышления была и остается предметом многих исследований – философских, психологических. Специфика развития стратегического мышления будущего педагога состоит в том, что здесь построение стратегии начинается с самого себя, а потом переносится на будущее поколение. Цели исследования: определение готовности к принятию стратегических решений будущего педагога как продукта стратегического мышления, развиваемого в ландшафте культурно-образовательного пространства. Задачи: актуализация необходимости развития стратегического мышления будущего педагога в системе высшего педагогического образования, раскрытие основных семи принципов стратегического мышления будущего педагога (1) информированность; 2) учет противоречивостей мнений; 3) принцип реальной самооценки и оценки ситуации, понимание слабых и сильных сторон; 4) понимание необходимости целостности позитивного и негативного в одном явлении; 5) выделение приоритетов и последующее обучение; 6) управление духовным развитием личности; 7) понимание и принятие системы жизненных стратегий). Для решения задач автор исследует вопросы взаимосвязанности между собой понятий «стратегическое мышление» и «готовность к принятию стратегического решения», развивает идеи о возможности применения данных принципов в разработке новых концепций, форм, методов, приемов, технологий для обучения и воспитания будущих педагогов.the sphere of strategic thinking has always been the subject of philosophical and psychological studies. The specifics of the development of a future teacher strategic thinking is that the strategy starts with a teacher him/herself, and then it is transferred to the next generation. Research objectives: to determine the readiness of a future teacher for strategic decision-making as a product of strategic thinking developed in the cultural and educational space. Tasks: actualization of the need to develop strategic thinking of a future teacher in the system of higher pedagogical education, disclosure of the main seven principles of a future teacher strategic thinking (1) awareness; 2) consideration of conflicting opinions; 3) the principle of real self-assessment and assessment of the situation, understanding of weak and strong points; 4) understanding the need for the integrity of positive and negative in one phenomenon 5) prioritization and subsequent training; 6) management of the spiritual development of the individual; 7) understanding and acceptance of the system of life strategies). To solve the tasks, the author explores the issues of interrelation between the concepts of «strategic thinking» and «readiness to make a strategic decision», develops ideas about the possibility of applying these principles in the development of new concepts, forms, methods, techniques, technologies for teaching and educating future teachers.
New technologies in the field of sport
Authors: Иванов В.А. , Чибриков Э.А. , Лифанова Е.С. , Никитинская В.Н. , Якушин С.А. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена теме «Новые технологии в сфере спорта». Особое внимание уделяется инновационным методам, которые применяются для оценки эффективности упражнений, используются для удобства в современном мире, помогают спортсменам находиться в комфортных условиях для достижения лучших результатов. Благодаря новым веяниям, спорт становится более безопасным: минимизирует риски от травм, даёт возможность предугадать неблагоприятные последствия. В статье предложены такие технологии, как: машинное обучение и искусственный интеллект, инновационное оборудование, киберспорт, различные приложения, одежда с внедрением особых материалов. Современные тенденции также оказывают положительное влияние на медицинскую сферу и экологию. IT-технологии дают возможность составлять индивидуальную программу для каждого спортсмена, с учётом всех физиологических критериев. Новейшие разработки революционизируют спорт. От умных трекеров до виртуальной реальности, они улучшают тренировки, анализ и зрелищность игр. Это приводит к улучшению результатов и увлекательному зрелищу для болельщиков. Новые технологии открывают перед спортсменами неограниченные возможности для роста и достижения высот.
the article is devoted to the topic "New technologies in the field of sports". Special attention is paid to innovative methods that are used to evaluate the effectiveness of exercises, are used for convenience in the modern world, and help athletes stay in comfortable conditions to achieve the best results. Thanks to new trends, sport becomes safer: it minimizes the risks of injury, makes it possible to anticipate adverse consequences. The article proposes such technologies as machine learning and artificial intelligence, innovative equipment, esports, various applications, clothing with the introduction of special materials. Current trends also have a positive impact on the medical field and the environment. IT technologies make it possible to create an individual program for each athlete, taking into account all physiological criteria. The latest developments are revolutionizing sports. From smart trackers to virtual reality, they enhance the training, analysis and entertainment of games. This leads to improved results and an exciting spectacle for the fans. New technologies open up unlimited opportunities for athletes to grow and achieve heights.
Simulation method in the development of spontaneous speech of students learning Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Мордвинцева В.С. 
Published: June 2024

цель исследования заключается в анализе эффективности использования технологии глобальных симуляций на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному (далее – РКИ) и роли данной педагогической технологии в формировании спонтанной речи обучающихся. В статье раскрывается потенциал применения симуляционного метода, выступающего в качестве средства компенсации реальной речевой среды, преодоления коммуникативных барьеров в порождении высказываний на русском языке, развития спонтанной речи и в целом коммуникативной компетенции изучающих русский язык как иностранный. Выявляется практическая значимость симуляционных сюжетов, основанных на региональных образовательных ресурсах, способствующих развитию коммуникативной компетенции иностранных обучающихся и их активной адаптации к социокультурной среде страны изучаемого языка.
the purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of using global simulation technology in classes in Russian as a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as RFL) and the role of this pedagogical technology in the formation of students’ spontaneous speech. The article reveals the potential of using the simulation method, which acts as a means of compensating for the real speech environment, overcoming communication barriers in generating statements in Russian, developing spontaneous speech and, in general, communicative competence of students studying Russian as a foreign language. The practical significance of simulation stories based on regional educational resources that contribute to the development of the communicative competence of foreign students and their active adaptation to the sociocultural environment of the country of the language being studied is revealed.
Do político e do Anticristo
Authors: Leite Mendonça Kátia Marly 
Published: June 2024

Michel Henry se encontra entre os mais instigantes filósofos dos últimos tempos em razão dos caminhos que abre para a reflexão sobre Deus, sobre o invisível e sobre a vida em sua dimensão espiritual, para além do biológica. Sendo assim, retomar os temas por ele abertos em sua fenomenologia da vida é de fundamental importância para o século XXI, um tempo mergulhado na morte acelerada e amplificada pela reemergência e pelo avanço das tentações totalitárias, em especial a do fascismo.
Henry tem a aguda percepção do grande perigo que as massas —regidas pelo princípio da maioria numérica nos regimes democráticos modernos— carregam consigo em termos de poder de destruição da liberdade e da igualdade e, portanto, da própria democracia. Contudo, ele constata esses riscos apontando para uma origem que está para além da sociologia, da psicologia de massas ou da teoria política — disciplinas cuja falência reside, como ele criticou, em sua subordinação ao universo galileano com seu desenraizamento da vida e abandono da dimensão ética. Este artigo pretende retomar, a partir do giro radical do seu pensamento fenomenológico em relação ao cristianismo, a sua abordagem dos temas da democracia, do fascismo e do Anticristo, como um caminho para a compreensão do fascismo como uma doença espiritual.
Fragments pour une philosophie dernière
Authors: De Gramont Jérôme 
Published: June 2024

La philosophie ne se présente pas sans raison comme philosophie première, animée par une passion des premiers mots. Mais parfois il lui faut sauter par-dessus la patience des concepts pour anticiper un dernier mot. Si nous voulions résumer une vie entière, alors même que nous nous tenons encore en son milieu, ou des bibliothèques entières pleines d’intelligence, vers quel dernier mot nous tourner ? S’il fallait choisir entre deux paroles qui s’affrontent, que dirions-nous ? Peut-être écrivons-nous des centaines de pages, ou en lisons-nous des milliers, juste pour à la fin dire « oui » plutôt que « non ».
21st Century Entrepreneurial Skills Development of Community Enterprises Chainat Province
Authors: Plungpongpan Jirawan , Ruangvanich Supparang , Tuemsoongnern Napassorn 
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study intended to assess and enhance the importance of entrepreneurial skills for community enterprises in Chainat Province in the 21st century.
Study Design: This study used a mixed method approach, combining qualitative data obtained from in-depth interviews with quantitative data gained using a questionnaire developed from the qualitative results.
Place and Duration of Study: A sample of 400 community entrepreneurs in Chainat Province was chosen using cluster sampling and random selection techniques, between December 2021 and November 2022.
Methodology: The qualitative research tool differs from the quantitative research tool. The questionnaire in quantitative research should have an Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) above 0.6 and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95.
Results: During the COVID-19 period, the qualitative research revealed that the majority of issues are marketing-related. Hence, they require marketing technologies. The quantitative research results indicated significant progress in two categories of entrepreneurial skills in the 21st century: innovation skills and marketing-related life and career skills. The other discoveries included educational materials tailored for modern-day business owners, catering to a range of learning styles. The text covered essential entrepreneurial skills for local businesses, sales promotion techniques, public relations strategies to acquire specific customers, sales negotiating skills, maintaining product branding, and developing new sales tactics.
Conclusion: The study discovered that entrepreneurs in Chainat Province aspire to enhance their entrepreneurial abilities in the 21st century, particularly focusing on developing innovative skills and life and career skills
Hierarchically Structured Zeolite Bodies: Assembling Micro‐, Meso‐, and Macroporosity Levels in Complex Materials with Enhanced Properties
Authors: Michels Nina‐Luisa , Mitchell Sharon , Milina Maria , Kunze Karsten , Krumeich Frank , Marone Federica , Erdmann Mandy , Marti Nadia , Pérez‐Ramírez Javier 
Published: March 2012

AbstractEngineering levels of porosity in hierarchical zeolites is a vibrant area of research with remarkable application potential. To gain practical relevance, the superior properties observed for the as‐synthesized powders have to be preserved when they are shaped into suitable technical geometries. Herein, mechanically stable millimeter‐sized bodies are prepared by granulation of mesoporous ZSM‐5 zeolite powders using an attapulgite clay binder. Alkaline treatment of conventional zeolite granules is demonstrated to be unsuitable for this purpose. Multiple techniques are applied to characterize mesoporous zeolite granules with respect to their conventional zeolite counterparts, thus establishing the impact of binder inclusion and granulation on their respective properties. The intrinsic structure and acidity of the zeolite are retained post‐structuring. Gas adsorption and mercury porosimetry confirm the presence of interconnected micro‐, meso‐, and macropores. A wide range of imaging techniques permits visualization of the particle properties, phase distribution, and consequent origins of the distinct levels of porosity within the zeolite granules. The superior adsorption properties of the hierarchical ZSM‐5 zeolite granules are demonstrated using cyclohexane, toluene, and isopropyl alcohol as probe molecules.
Carbonized Chicken Eggshell Membranes with 3D Architectures as High‐Performance Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors
Authors: Li Zhi , Zhang Li , Amirkhiz Babak Shalchi , Tan Xuehai , Xu Zhanwei , Wang Huanlei , Olsen Brian C. , Holt Chris M. B. , Mitlin David 
Published: March 2012

AbstractSupercapacitor electrode materials are synthesized by carbonizing a common livestock biowaste in the form of chicken eggshell membranes. The carbonized eggshell membrane (CESM) is a three‐dimensional macroporous carbon film composed of interwoven connected carbon fibers containing around 10 wt% oxygen and 8 wt% nitrogen. Despite a relatively low surface area of 221 m2 g−1, exceptional specific capacitances of 297 F g−1 and 284 F g−1 are achieved in basic and acidic electrolytes, respectively, in a 3‐electrode system. Furthermore, the electrodes demonstrate excellent cycling stability: only 3% capacitance fading is observed after 10 000 cycles at a current density of 4 A g−1. These very attractive electrochemical properties are discussed in the context of the unique structure and chemistry of the material.