bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BERSAING TERKAIT DENGAN ERA 4.0 DALAM PRODUK UKM ROTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT (Kasus Pada UKM Teknik Rotan H. Muhid Hulu Sungai Utara)
Authors: Agustina Eka Santi , Ramadhani Syahril , Cahyadi Weldi Tahta 
Published: April 2024

Pada UKM Teknik Rotan H. Muhid Hulu Sungai Utara ini bertujuan untuk meberdayakan masyarakat dalam hal pemanfaatan rotan, agar bisa membantu meningkatkan perekonimian dan lingkungan yang sehat, bersih serta nyaman. Hal ini diungkapkan oleh kepala desa Umar Kepala Desa Sungai Limas Rt.002 No.082 Kec. Haur Gading Kab. Hulu Sungai Utara mengatakan bahwa:
“Untuk meningkatkan perekonimian di sekitar rotan yang menumpuk sehingga lingkungan tersebut jadi bersih, maka upaya kami dalam mengelola kaca yaitu dengan memberikan kreativitas kepada masyarakat sekitar agar bisa dimanfaatkan dan bernilai ekonomis”
Berdasarkan hasil dan uraian yang dikemukakan sebelumnya startegi bersaing UKM Rotan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT yang dimiliki oleh H.Muhid Desa Sungai LImas Kecamatan Haur Gading Hulu Sungai Utara, maka dapt ditarik kesimpulan, yaitu:
Strenght (S) atau Kekuatan dalam strategi bersaing produk UKM H. Muhid Desa Sungai Limas Kec. Haur Gading Hulu Sungai Utara, yaitu Reputasi yang dimilki oleh UKM Rotan ini dapat disebut baik, UKM ini termasuk UKM yang sangat fliksibel dalam menghadapi dalam kasus dan permintaan konsumen, Biaya overhead yang dimiliki oleh UKM Rotan ini tergolong rendah. Jadi harga yang ditawarkan tentunya lebih murah dibandingkan ekspor, Dalam hal ini dalam pemberin respon terhadap permintaan pelanggan UKM Rotan ini tergolong cepat dan tidak melalui proses yang panjang, Kemampuan dan ketramipilan yang dimiliki karyawan UKM Rotan ini dapat dikatakan tinggi.
Opertunities (O) atau Peluang dalam strategi bersaing produk UKM H. Muhid Desa Sungai Limas Kec. Haur Gading Hulu Sungai Utara (UKM Rotan ini memiliki dukungan dari Pemerintah daerah dan Sector atau bidang rotan ini mengalami peningkatan)
Weakness (W) atau Kelemahan dalam strategi bersaing produk UKM H. Muhid Desa Sungai Limas Kec. Haur Gading Hulu Sungai Utara, yaitu UKM Rotan ini memiliki modal yang terbatas, Arus kas UKM Rotan ini berjalan tidak lancer dan Pemasaran dilakukan hanya dengan face to face
Threats (T) Ancaman dalam strategi bersaing produk UKM H. Muhid Desa Sungai Limas Kec. Haur Gading Hulu Sungai Utara, yaitu: Sering terjadinya perubahan strategi dari persaingan sehingga dapat menjadi suatu ancaman terhadap posisi UK Rotan H. Muhid dan Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat sehingga berdampak pada keterlambatan UKM Rotan ini dalam mengadopsinya.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Latte Jumai , Narisda Nina , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kalimantan dengan tujuan sebagai berikut 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah di Kalimantan.
Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatory. Jumlah responden yang ditentukan sebanyak 140 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling, yaitu dengan cara aksidental sampling. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS) versi 2.0 M3.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa label halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah di Kalimantan, besar pengaruhnya yaitu 75,26%. Hasil yang didapatkan mendukung hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah di Kalimantan.
Analisis K3 pada Mesin Blow Moulding PT. XY dengan Metode HAZOP sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Adel Milatama Putri  , Nugraha Asep Erik 
Published: April 2024

XY is an industrial company that makes home care and food-grade plastic packaging. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of accidents and occupational diseases that occur and control the risk of work accidents ergonomically. In analyzing the risk of accidents and occupational diseases, an appropriate method is needed. The HAZOP (Hazard And Operability Study) method is a systematic and structured method that can analyze hazards in the operating system or processes that may pose a risk of occupational hazards. The results of the analysis indicate several sources that can result in the risk of occupational hazards including crushed feet, slipping, slashing, injuries to the musculoskeletal part, sprained feet, and hand lift pinches. Risk control can be done by conducting training based on work instructions and regulations regarding K3 to workers, cleaning the ventilation of the work area, changing work tools that are not ergonomic, conducting regular monitoring by related management, making checksheets of PPE completeness before workers enter the work area, and conducting Safety Talk once a month by the relevant management

Keywords: Ergonomic, HAZOP, Hazard, K3, and Risk
Knowledge and Attitude regarding Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Non-medical Students of Pokhara University
Authors: Kunwar Kabita , Bhandari Pooja 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) refer to a birth control modality that when used with in certain time limits after unprotected intercourse can prevent an unwanted pregnancy and its adverse outcomes especially unintended births and unsafe abortions. The study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude towards Emergency Contraceptive Pills among non-medical students of Pokhara University.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to conduct this study. Study population consisted of students of the School of Business and School of Development and Social Engineering of Pokhara University. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to select 217 students. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were collected in the month of August, 2022 and were then analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentage, mean and SD) and inferential statistics chi-square test.
Results: Result revealed that only 36.4% of respondents were aware of ECP, and 28.2% of respondents knew the correct meaning of ECP. Despite the lack of knowledge about ECP, 53.9% respondents showed a favorable attitude towards ECP. None of the demographic variables factors like age, gender, ethnicity, residence, marital status, type of family, and educational level of the respondents were found to be statistically associated with the level of knowledge.
Conclusion: This study concludes that non-medical students tend to have poor knowledge regarding ECP, but a favorable attitude towards ECP. Their demographic characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, residence, marital status, type of family, and educational level are unlikely to influence their knowledge regarding ECP.
PROMOTING A POSITIVE IMAGE OF POLICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Шалагин Антон Евгеньевич , Хрусталева Ольга Николаевна 
Published: April 2024

Введение: в статье рассматривается проблема, связанная с формированием в общественном сознании образа сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации, отвечающего запросам гражданского общества. Обращено внимание на положительные и отрицательные признаки личности защитника правопорядка. Материалы и методы: в основе проведенного исследования – диалектический метод познания действительности; авторами применялись общенаучные и частнонаучные методы (опрос, анкетирование, логический, формально-юридический, системно-структурный анализ). Использовались труды известных ученых в области социологии, психологии, криминологии, педагогики. Результаты исследования: проанализированы и обобщены анкеты курсантов и слушателей Казанского юридического института МВД России, сформированные для изучения их литературных и кинематографических предпочтений, выбора социальных сетей и профессиональной заинтересованности. Обсуждение и заключение: авторы приходят к выводу, что необходима целенаправленная и продуктивная работа по созданию в общественном сознании образа полицейского, готового прийти на помощь людям, умело и ответственно выполняющего служебные задачи, проявляющего смелость и отвагу, благородство и доблесть, честность и справедливость. Сформулированы рекомендации для курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России в части приобретения знаний, умений и навыков по профессии «Полицейский».
Introduction: the authors address the relevance of the image of a police officer to the needs of civil society. They identify the strengths and weaknesses in the personality of a law enforcement officer. Materials and Methods: the study utilised the dialectical method of cognition and employed both universal and specific research methods, including surveys, questionnaires, logic, legal, and system and structure analysis. Works by renowned social, psychology, criminology and pedagogy scientists were also consulted. Results: the authors analyse and consolidate questionnaires from cadets and students of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA of Russia to study their literature and cinematographic preferences, social network usage, and professional motivation. Discussion and Conclusions: the authors conclude that targeted and efficient work is necessary to improve the image of police officers as individuals who are willing to help people, skillfully and responsibly perform their professional duties, and possess bravery, courage, nobility, valour, honesty, and justice. The study concludes with recommendations for cadets and students of the MIA of Russia regarding their professional knowledge, practices, and skills.
Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di SMP Negeri Kota Sangatta dan Solusi untuk Mengatasinya.
Authors: Khairunnisa Fitrah Umi Kaltsum  , Warman  , Laili Komariyah  
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan pendidikan inklusif adalah suatu peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah tentang sistem pendidikan yang mengikutserakan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus untuk belajar bersama dengan siswa reguler pada sekolah umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di SMP Negeri Kota Sangatta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara, SMP Negeri 2 Sangatta Utara dan SMP Negeri 1 Sangatta Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan kebijkan pendidikan inklusif di SMP Negeri Kota Sangatta adalah tidak tersedianya Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK), tidak terpenuhinya sarana prasaraana yang accessible tidak dan tidak ada penetapan kuota bagi Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus (PDBK). Solusi untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut adalah dengan dukungan pihak pemerintah dan kepala sekolah untuk: 1) menyediakan formasi GPK dalam penerimaan aparatur sipil negara sesuai kebutuhan, 2) menyiapkan anggaran yang bersumber dari pendapatan belanja daerah, 3) menetapkan kuota khusus bagi PDBK dan melakukan sosialisasi pada masyarakat untuk pemenuhan nya.
Differencing and Coadding JWST Images with Matched Point-spread Function
Authors: Hu Lei , Wang Lifan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present an algorithm to derive difference images for data taken with JWST with matched point-spread functions (PSFs). It is based on the saccadic fast Fourier transform method but with revisions to accommodate the rotations and spatial variations of the PSFs. It allows for spatially varying kernels in B-spline form with separately controlled photometric scaling and Tikhonov kernel regularization for harnessing the ultimate fitting flexibility. We present this method using the JWST/NIRCam images of galaxy cluster Abell 2744 acquired in JWST Cycle 1 as the test data. The algorithm can be useful for time-domain source detection and differential photometry with JWST. It can also coadd images of multiple exposures taken at different field orientations. The coadded images preserve the sharpness of the central cores of the PSFs, and the positions and shapes of the objects are matched precisely with B-splines across the field.
Spatial Relationship between CMEs and Prominence Eruptions during SC 24 and SC 25
Authors: Koleva Kostadinka , Gopalswamy Nat , Devi Pooja , Yashiro Seiji , Michalek Grzegorz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
During their propagation, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and prominences sometimes display a nonradial motion. During the years after the solar minimum, the CME central position angle tended to be offset closer to the equator compared to that of the associated prominence eruptions (PE). No such effect was observed during solar maximum. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the latitudinal offsets of CMEs with respect to their source regions. We study 256 events from SC 24 and SC 25, listed in the Coordinate Data Analysis Workshop Data Center. We analyzed the CMES radial offset from the associated PEs by comparing their latitudes in the plane of the sky. This work is an extension of the previous work by Gopalswamy et al., but with an independent data set. We have confirmed the systematic equatorward offset of CME from the solar source region for the rising phase of Solar Cycle 25. Our analysis of the relation between CME linear speed and PE-CME latitudinal offset indicated that the velocities of the deflected CMEs are mainly in the range of 200 and 800 km s−1. In this study, we compared the nonradial offsets for the rising and decay phases of SC 24 and our analysis has shown that during the decay phase more events deflected toward the pole can be observed. The observed variation is attributed to the presence of a substantial number of low-latitude coronal holes during the decay phase and to the influence from nearby active regions.
Shock Cooling and Breakout Emission for Optical Flares Associated with Gravitational-wave Events
Authors: Tagawa Hiromichi , Kimura Shigeo S , Haiman Zoltán , Perna Rosalba , Bartos Imre 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The astrophysical origin of stellar-mass black hole (BH) mergers discovered through gravitational waves (GWs) is widely debated. Mergers in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) represent promising environments for at least a fraction of these events, with possible observational clues in the GW data. An additional clue to unveil AGN merger environments is provided by possible electromagnetic emission from postmerger accreting BHs. Associated with BH mergers in AGN disks, emission from shocks emerging around jets launched by accreting merger remnants is expected. Here we compute the properties of the emission produced during breakout and the subsequent adiabatic expansion phase of the shocks, and we then apply this model to optical flares suggested to be possibly associated with GW events. We find that the majority of the reported flares can be explained by breakout and shock cooling emission. If the optical flares are produced by shock cooling emission, they would display moderate color evolution, possibly color variations among different events, and a positive correlation between delay time and flare duration and would be preceded by breakout emission in X-rays. If the breakout emission dominates the observed lightcurve, we predict the color to be distributed in a narrow range in the optical band and the delay time from GW to electromagnetic emission to be longer than ∼2 days. Hence, further explorations of delay time distributions, flare color evolution, and associated X-ray emission will be useful to test the proposed emission model for the observed flares.
Solar Eruptions in Nested Magnetic Flux Systems
Authors: Karpen Judith T. , Kumar Pankaj , Wyper Peter F. , DeVore C. Richard , Antiochos Spiro K. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The magnetic topology of erupting regions on the Sun is a key factor in the energy buildup and release, and the subsequent evolution of flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The presence/absence of null points and separatrices dictates whether and where current sheets form and magnetic reconnection occurs. Numerical simulations show that energy buildup and release via reconnection in the simplest configuration with a null, the embedded bipole, is a universal mechanism for solar eruptions. Here we demonstrate that a magnetic topology with nested bipoles and two nulls can account for more complex dynamics, such as failed eruptions and CME–jet interactions. We investigate the stalled eruption of a nested configuration on 2013 July 13 in NOAA Active Region 11791, in which a small bipole is embedded within a large transequatorial pseudo-streamer containing a null. In the studied event, the inner active region erupted, ejecting a small flux rope behind a shock accompanied by a flare; the flux rope then reconnected with pseudo-streamer flux and, rather than escaping intact, mainly distorted the pseudo-streamer null into a current sheet. EUV and coronagraph images revealed a weak shock and a faint collimated outflow from the pseudo-streamer. We analyzed Solar Dynamics Observatory and Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory observations and compared the inferred magnetic evolution and dynamics with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations of a simplified representation of this nested fan-spine system. The results suggest that the difference between breakout reconnection at the inner null and at the outer null naturally accounts for the observed weak jet and stalled ejection. We discuss the general implications of our results for failed eruptions.
Large-scale Structures in COSMOS2020: Evolution of Star Formation Activity in Different Environments at 0.4 < z < 4
Authors: Taamoli Sina , Mobasher Bahram , Chartab Nima , Darvish Behnam , Weaver John R. , Hemmati Shoubaneh , Casey Caitlin M. , Sattari Zahra , Brammer Gabriel , Capak Peter L. , Ilbert Olivier , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , McCracken Henry J. , Moneti Andrea , Sanders David B. , Scoville Nicholas , Steinhardt Charles L. , Toft Sune 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
To study the role of environment in galaxy evolution, we reconstruct the underlying density field of galaxies based on COSMOS2020 (The Farmer catalog) and provide the density catalog for a magnitude-limited (K

s
< 24.5) sample of ∼210,000 galaxies at 0.4 < z < 5 within the COSMOS field. The environmental densities are calculated using a weighted kernel density estimation approach with the choice of a von Mises–Fisher kernel, an analog of the Gaussian kernel for periodic data. Additionally, we make corrections for the edge effect and masked regions in the field. We utilize physical properties extracted by LePhare to investigate the connection between star formation activity and the environmental density of galaxies in six mass-complete subsamples at different cosmic epochs within 0.4 < z < 4. Our findings confirm a strong anticorrelation between star formation rate (SFR)/specific SFR (sSFR) and environmental density out to z ∼ 1.1. At 1.1 < z < 2, there is no significant correlation between SFR/sSFR and density. At 2 < z < 4, we observe a reversal of the SFR/sSFR–density relation such that both SFR and sSFR increase by a factor of ∼10 with increasing density contrast, δ, from −0.4 to 5. This observed reversal at higher redshifts supports the scenario where an increased availability of gas supply, along with tidal interactions and a generally higher star formation efficiency in dense environments, could potentially enhance star formation activity in galaxies located in rich environments at z > 2.
UPCluster-SZ: The Updated Catalog of Galaxy Clusters from the List of Planck Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Sources
Authors: Bahk Hyeonguk , Hwang Ho Seong 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present the updated galaxy cluster catalog of the second Planck catalog of Sunyaev–Zel’dovich sources (PSZ2) through the compilation of the data for clusters and galaxies with spectroscopically measured redshifts in the literature. The original version of PSZ2 comprises 1653 Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) sources, of which 1203 have been validated as genuine galaxy clusters, while the remaining 450 sources are yet to be validated. To increase the number of genuine clusters in PSZ2, we first update the validations of the cluster candidates and their redshift information using the data compiled for the confirmed clusters and the member galaxies in the literature. We then use the galaxy redshift data in the fields of the remaining cluster candidates by searching for possible member galaxies with measured spectroscopic redshifts around the SZ centroids. In this search process, we classify clusters as strong candidates if they contain more than nine galaxies within a 4500 km s−1 velocity range and within 15′ around the SZ centroids. This process results in the validation of 139 new genuine clusters, the update of redshift information on 399 clusters, and the identification of 10 strong candidates, which increases the number of validated clusters up to 1334 among the 1653 SZ sources. Our updated galaxy cluster catalog will be very useful for studies of galaxy formation and cosmology through a combination with other all-sky surveys including the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and SPHEREx.
Générations hip-hop
Authors: Djakouane Aurélien , Jesu Louis 
Published: April 2024

Si comme le rappelle Eliot Freidson (1986), les professions artistiques posent un défi à l’analyse sociologique, c’est encore plus vrai des milieux peu institutionnalisés, issus des cultures populaires, comme la danse hip-hop. L’observation de l’évolution des identités professionnelles des danseurs de hip-hop offre donc une perspective intéressante pour comprendre les mutations à l’œuvre dans cet univers artistique : démultiplication de l’activité, voisinage du public et du privé, évolution des formes de transmission et de collaboration artistiques, métamorphoses des lieux de pratique ordinaire et effacement des liens avec les quartiers populaires (Jésu, 2016). Le propos de cet article est d’analyser les déterminants qui pèsent sur la manière dont on se revendique danseur de hip-hop au fil des générations et d’éclairer les différentes dimensions qui participent à construire cette identité artistique. Ce faisant, il s’agira, par cet exemple, d’illustrer les processus d’institutionnalisation des arts populaires et les enjeux pour la survie des artistes qui en sont issus, tout comme l’émergence d’un nouveau rapport au travail.
Conduites de valuation chez John Dewey
Authors: Gautier Claude 
Published: April 2024

En partant principalement de la Théorie de la valuation [1939], il s’agira, d’une part, de rappeler les principaux contours de la théorie des valeurs chez Dewey – qui relève pleinement de l’analyse empiriste, contre la position de l’empirisme logique incarnée ici par A. Ayer – et, d’autre part, de montrer que cette théorie permet, de manière originale, de reconstruire le continuum du biologique au social. Il s’agira de montrer qu’une « politique des valeurs » est possible parce que leur naturalisation, c’est-à-dire leur ancrage dans les désirs et les intérêts, en permet la discutabilité. La tension entre nature et histoire délimite alors un espace propre à la critique des valeurs.
Protéger tout le monde, la mission impossible du CICR pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Authors: Picciaredda Stefano 
Published: April 2024

Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge de Genève élabore le droit international humanitaire et accomplit sur le terrain des missions humanitaires. Son ambition est d’intervenir pour protéger toutes les victimes de la guerre. Mais pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, cet objectif se heurte à la guerre totale, à la formule de reddition sans conditions, aux desseins d’extermination nazis. Cet article présente les principaux défis auxquels le Comité est confronté, les résultats paradoxaux de son action et la nature des relations avec le Reich allemand, toujours soucieux – aussi improbable que cela puisse sembler – de paraître respectueux des normes internationales.