bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authors: Putri Falicha Saniyah , Hakimah Nurul , Nurmayanti Rani 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan hasil bahwa keamanan pangan penjamah makanan pada penyelenggaraan makanan dikantin SMKN 1 Grati masih kurang diantaranya tidak penyimpanan bahan makanan yang tidak tepat, tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti masker dan celemek pada proses pengolahan, ada penjamah makanan yang berbicara saat mengolah makanan, dan penjamah makanan menyatakan belum pernah mengikuti penyuluhan keamanan pangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster keamanan pangan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerapan higiene penjamah makanan di kantin SMKN 1 Grati. Metode: Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023. Data yang diambil berupa karakteristik penjamah makanan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan Penerapan higiene yang diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari 5 orang mennjadi 7 orang penjamah makanan. Sikap penjamah makanan mengalami peningkatan dari 5 orang mennjadi 7 orang penjamah makanan. Penerapan higiene penjamah makanan mengalami peningkatan dari 2 orang menjadi 7 orang penjamah makanan setelah dilakukannya edukasi keamanan pangan menggunakan media poster. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi keamanan pangan menggunakan poster dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerapan higiene penjamah makanan.

Kata Kunci: Edukasi Keamanan pangan, pengetahuan, sikap, penerapan higiene.
Authors: Hapsari Indri , Palupi Fitria Dhenok , Hakimah Nurul , Hadisuyitno Juin , Fajar Ibnu , Tapriadi Tapriadi , Pratiwi Zahra Anggita 
Published: May 2024

Abstrac

Introduction: Stunting is a nutritional problem in children, especially under the age of five. One of the pillars of the National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention is the national campaign and behavior change communication (Pillar 2). Behavior change communication at the village level involves the Family Facilitator Team who is the spearhead to increase community knowledge and awareness so as to trigger the adoption of positive behaviors to prevent stunting, especially in the 1000 first day of life period. Active participation in the Nutrition Training Based on Behavior Change Communication can increase the capacity of the Family Support Team as stunting counselors. Objective: To evaluate changes in nutritional knowledge of the family support team after conducting nutrition training based on behavior change communication. Research Methods: The study was conducted from September to December 2022 at 10 stunting locus in Malang City, East Java Province. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi experiment design . The sample was all family assistance teams consisting of family planning cadres and integrated healthcare center cadres at 10 stunting locus in Malang city totaling 118 people. This nutrition training model uses learning in the form of focus group discussions. Statistical analysis used t-test for knowledge level data and Mc Necmar test for analysis of correct answers to each question. Research Results: The proportion of correct answers to 8 questions increased significantly after the training (p<0.05) and there were 2 questions related to breast milk storage and breast milk fluency that had not increased significantly (p>0.05). The average nutrition knowledge score before training was 50.42 ± 15.1 66.6 ± 17.79. At the end of the training, the nutritional knowledge score increased significantly p = 0.0001 with an increase of 16.6. The proportion of participants with high nutrition knowledge category increased from 5.1% to 33.9% and low category decreased from 32.2% to 11%. Conclusion: The educational model based on behavior change communication can significantly improve nutritional knowledge, so it can be applied to the approach of handling stunting individually.
Selection of healthcare waste disposal strategies with Lq* q-rung orthopair multi-fuzzy soft set similarity measures
Authors: Pethaperumal Mahalakshmi , Jayakumar Vimala , Kannan Jeevitha , Shanmugam Nithya Sri 
Published: May 2024

The global challenges associated with urbanization and the escalating waste production have been magnified in recent times, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to these challenges, municipal authorities, especially in developing nations, are confronted with the imperative task of discerning the most suitable healthcare waste (HCW) disposal methods. These methods are crucial for the effective management of medical waste, both during and after the COVID-19 era. This study introduces a novel similarity measure designed for lattice ordered q-rung orthopair multi-fuzzy soft sets (Lq* q-ROMnFSSs) and exploring some of their essential characteristics. Currently, no established methods are available for gauging the similarity of Lq* q-ROMnFSSs sets. Therefore, this paper takes a pioneering step by presenting similarity measures tailored for Lq* q-ROMnFSSs sets. Moreover, we propose an evaluation methodology that leverages the lattice ordered q-rung orthopair multi-fuzzy soft information to determine the optimal health care waste (HCW) disposal approach. This approach seeks to enhance decision-making within the realm of waste management, facilitating more informed and effective choices in handling healthcare waste.
Odesa - Paris - Lima: the complex route of the architect Malachowski
Authors: Zdetovetska Nataliia 
Published: May 2024

The article considers introduces the life and creative work of Ryszard (Ricardo) Malachowski - an architect who was born and grew up in Kherson region, and later became an outstanding Peruvian architect of the 20th century and gained fame on the American continent, practically defining the face of the most modern and richest city at that time South America - Lima. His work led to a significant transformation of the Peruvian capital, paving the way for the development of the modern metropolis for decades to come. The creative, scientific and life path of the architect was extremely interesting and fruitful, and his legacy includes several hundred projects, most of which have a very significant architectural and urban planning value and have been declared monuments of the cultural heritage of Peru. Malachowski is also no less famous as an artist, the founder of the Peruvian architectural school, the author of the treatise "Lessons of Elements and Theory of Architecture" and the founder of a great dynasty, which even today largely shapes the architectural landscape of the Peruvian capital. Despite his extremely great achievements, Ricardo Malachowski is still unknown in his homeland.
In order to supplement the biographical data, the materials of the State Archives of Odesa region of Ukraine, which is the place of birth and primary education of the architect, and the family archive of the Malachowskies were analyzed, which made it possible to discover and systematize the data of the pre-emigration period of the architect's life and to correct inaccuracies assumed by previous biographers.
The influence of electromagnetic radiation on the body of the honey bee
Authors: Kovalska L. , Gryciv I. , Kovalskyi Yu. , Zhmur A. 
Published: May 2024

The paper presents data on the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the organism of honey bees. For this, three groups of bee families were formed. Bee families of the control group were kept under the influence of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. In the 1st experimental group, offspring were exposed to radiation with a frequency of 2580 MHz. For this, we used a GZ-122 microwave generator with an output power of 1×10-12 W. Irradiation was carried out in a chamber isolated from light and shielded from microwave radiation, which was located in a thermally and sound-insulated room shielded from microwave radiation. In experiments with bee brood, the temperature was maintained at 35 °С in shielded TS-80 thermostats. Irradiation was carried out in the following mode: 9 hours of irradiation and 7 hours of pause (without irradiation). This cycle was repeated 3 times in a row. The bee families of the second experimental group were under the influence of the same generator, which irradiated the brood in the following mode: 16 hours of irradiation and 7 hours of pause (without irradiation). This cycle was repeated 3 times in a row. It was established that bees that developed under long-term artificial irradiation acquire the morphophysiological characteristics of bees with fewer reserve nutrients. Long-term radiation exposure negatively affects the storage of nutrients in the form of lipids by 25.69 % (P < 0.05), the reduction of total nitrogen by 16.93 % (P < 0.05). Such a negative trend was revealed against the background of a 14.1 % lower mass (P < 0.01) compared to bees that developed under natural irradiation.
Police Victimization: A Threat to Life
Authors: Nillama Vanzniel Rover , Sabijon Dodelon , Mendoza Jayrie , Paradiang Eliza , Delposo Baltazar , Sayson Yolanda , Albofera Anthony 
Published: May 2024

This is a phenomenological study of the victims' views of police misconduct. In data collection, phenomenological interviewing was employed to capture the phenomenon's essence. This study was conducted in Cebu City, Philippines, where the participants were those victims who had experienced police misconduct. These were ten participants who were selected through purposive convenient sampling. The study utilized an interview Guide to elicit in-depth responses from the participants. Extensive interviews were conducted to establish the three stages necessary for data gathering in the survey. The research aimed to explore several areas: the participants' adverse encounters with police misconduct, how they managed these experiences, and the effects of police misconduct on both the participants and their families. Results revealed two themes regarding the participants' negative experiences of police misconduct: Sadists in Uniform: A Deep Threat and Bill of Rights: Gone with the Wind. In coping with the experiences of police misconduct, there were two themes: Silent Outcry for Justice, Keeping in Silence Outcry for Justice, and Forgetting the Pain and Moving On. Regarding the impact of police misconduct on the lives of the participants and their families, two (2) themes emerged: On the Verge of Distrust and Loss of Confidence and Not Being Protected but Disparaged and Prosecuted. It was recommended that police-community relations should be strengthened. This caters to information dissemination in the community, and it is a tool to establish rapport by winning again the trust and confidence of the community. And observance of the rule of law by the police officers greatly affects every common dweller in the community; if these law enforcers respect human dignity and uphold the law of the land, there will be no more police victimization.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY OF STUDENT HOSTELS AND CANTEENS IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: RISKS ON STUDENTS’ HEALTH
Authors: Obajuluwa A. F. , Akanni I. O. , Bege K. B. 
Published: May 2024

Microbial air contaminants affect the quality of air we breathe and these microbial air contaminants can settle on body parts, clothes, food etc. which poses a serious threat to human health. Therefore, the level of bacterial contamination in various in-door air of the students’ hostels and canteens of Kaduna State University (KASU) and their antibiotics susceptibility patterns was studied. A total of 44 samples were collected from the rooms (18), toilets (18) of the students hostels and canteen (8) of KASU; using the settle plate method. Gram staining and standard biochemical methods were used to identify the bacterial isolates and antibiotic susceptibility testing was determined by disc diffusion method. The bacteria load was between 1.2 x 103 to 6.7 x 103 cfu/ml3. A total of 30 bacteria isolates were identified, Staphylococcus aureus had the highest (9, 30%) occurrence, followed by Streptococcus spp (6, 20%), Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium spp had similar (4, 13.2%) occurrence, The antibiotic susceptibility testing carried out revealed that the Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria isolates were more susceptible to vancomycin (75%, 43.5%), tetracycline (75%, 47.8%) and gentamicin (50%, 43.5%) while high resistance was observed with chloramphenicol (100%, 73.9%), ceftriaxone (100%, 100%), cefoxitin (100%, 73.9%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (100%, 87%), and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (100%, 78%). All the indoor samples were contaminated with pathogenic bacteria and there was high level of multidrug resistance. This is very dangerous to the students’ health because it can be a source of transmission infections and antibiotic resistant bacterial strains.
LEAF ANATOMICAL ADAPTATIONS OF FOURTEEN TREE SPECIES GROWING IN LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO CAMPUS. LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Omolokun Kehinde Theophilus , Oluwa Omoteso K. , Sharaibi Olubunmi J. , Keshinro Olajide M. , Mamudu Mustapha M. , Vincent Temisan O. , Oloyede Olanrewaju J. , Jayeola J. Adeniyi 
Published: May 2024

Plants growing in different locations exhibit various anatomical adaptations which make them survive in their various habitats. Therefore, this study examined the leaf anatomical adaptations of fourteen tree species namely Acacia auriculiformis, Albizia lebbeck, Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Carica papaya, Delonix regia, Gmelina arborea, Lagestroemia speciosa, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Tectona grandis, Terminalia catappa, Terminalia ivoriensis and Yucca gigantea growing in Lagos State University, Ojo Campus.. The leaf epidermal layers were isolated using nail polish; and were observed under the light microscope to determine the stomata features, epidermal cell and trichome types. The results showed that all the species were hypostomatic, with the exception of Acacia auriculiformis and Terminalia ivorensis that were amphistomatic. Eight stomatal complex types such as anomotetracytic, staurocytic, anisosytic, brachyparacytic, paracytic, pericytic, brachyparatetracytic and anomocytic were observed among the species. The stomatal density ranged from 46.05 mm-2 342.11 mm-2 on both leaf surfaces. The stomatal index ranged from 16.17% - 91.23% on both leaf surfaces. Trichomes were found in Albizia lebbeck, Delonix regia, Gmelina arborea, Polyalthia longifolia, Tectona grandis and Terminali aivorensis. The anticlinal cell wall patterns observed were round, curved, wavy and straight; while the epidermal cell shapes were irregular, isodiametric and polygonal. This study revealed that leaf anatomical adaptations such as amphistomatic leaf type, presence of stomatal complex types (anomocytic, anomotetracytic, brachyparatetracytic, staurocytic and anisocytic) with many subsidiary cells; high stomatal density and index; absence of trichomes; and wavy anticlinal cell wall pattern might be responsible for survival of the species in their locations.
ESTABLISHMENT OF ORTHOMETRIC HEIGHT CONTROLS IN THE EASTERN PART OF KOGI STATE USING GNSS AND EGM 2008
Authors: Negedu Achimugu Amos , Ono Matthew Nnonyelu 
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to model the orthometric heights in parts of Kogi East, Kogi State using GNSS and EGM 2008 with the objectives of establishing the best geoid undulation for height determination. The Hardwares used for this study include; Hi target V.30 dual frequency GNSS receiver and its accessories, Data logger, Computer hardware and software and Computer – HP Laptop and internet facilities. Softwares used included; Arc GIS, Google map, microsoft word, Microsoft excel, Hi target Geomatic offices, CSRS – PPP website andGeoid Eval Calculator. GNSS observations were conducted on 6 station monument. The dual frequency v30 Hi target instrument was used in the static mode to make observations on all the established points at an epoch rate of 30 seconds; for a period of one hour to one hour thirty minutes (session) per station. The secondary data were the EGM 2008, obtained from Geoid eval platform in https://www.geographiclib.sourceforge.ion/cgi-bin/GeoidEval. Geoid Eval platform makes provision for the geographical coordinates to be inputed before the geoidal-ellipsoidal separation values can be provided. Geoid Eval computes the height of the geoid above the WGS 84 ellipsoid using interpolation in a grid of values for the earth gravity models. To obtain the orthometric height, the geoid value is subtracted from the ellipsoidal height obtained from the GNSS-PPP observation. The accuracy of the geoid value is 1mm and that of the GNSS-PPP was adjudged to be 3cm respectively. It was recommended that, more orthometric heights be distributed for monitoring of the earth’s dynamisms.
SISTEM HUKUM WARIS ADAT MASYARAKAT DI DESA MARAWAN LAMA KECAMATAN DUSUN UTARA KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Peni Gelar Sumbogo , Yulia Opta 
Published: May 2024

Dalam kehidupan bernegara, tentunya dilengkapi dengan peraturan-peraturan yang mengikat bagi wargannya, salah satu diantaranya adalah hukum waris. Fenomena yang diangkat dalam karya ini adalah: apa yang menjadi dasar hukum berlakunya sistem hukum waris adat masyarakat di desa Marawan Lama? dan bagaimana sistem hukum waris adat di desa Marawan Lama, Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris (sosiologis) dengan pendekatan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah mengungkap fakta secara mendalam berdasarkan karakteristik ilmiah dari individu atau kelompok untuk memahami dan mengungkap sesuatu dibalik fenomena. Dasar berlakunya sistem hukum waris adat di Desa Marawan Lama adalah warga masih mempertahankan hukum adat sebagai aturan yang berlaku dalam pergaulan sosial masyarakat. Terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah No. 16 Tahun 2008 berdampak terhadap legalitas keberadaan lembaga Adat Kedamangan. Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Di Desa Marawan Lama, adalah harta warisan dibagikan kepada ahli waris berdasarkan system kekeluargaan bilateral, secara adil dan setara, tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, usia juga agama yang dianut oleh ahli waris. Adil yang dimaksudkan adalah penilaian subyektif dari sipewaris yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan psikologis dan karakter ahli waris oleh pewaris. Hal ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan pewaris, karena pewarislah yang paling tahu kepada siapa, berapa banyak harta yang diberikan kepada ahli waris.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Sparkol Video Scribe Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Bukhori Imam 
Published: May 2024

Riset ini mengaplikasikan model R&D dari Borg dan Gall, untuk menguji validitas dan menghasilkan produk Sparkol Video Scribe. Tahapan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti, yaitu potensi dan permasalahan, pengumpulan data, pengembangan produk awal, validasi ahli, uji coba produk, revisi produk, dan produk masal. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa pengembangan media Sparkol Video Scribe untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah angket pakar media, pakar materi, dan angket uji coba kelompok kecil. Hasil pretest rata-rata 60,58, posttest rata-rata 83,27. Hasil uji validasi pakar media diperoleh skor 96%, pakar materi 94%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil skor 92%. Disimpulkan siswa yang memanfaatkan Sparkol Video Scribe terbukti memiliki hasil belajar lebih baik dan meningkat dibanding siswa yang tidak memanfaatkan Sparkol Video Scribe. Media pembelajaran berbasis digital dipandang sebagai alternatif untuk mentransfer konten pendidikan yang sangat membantu mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Covid 19
Authors: Hurin Hurin , Dilla Dilla 
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi di beberapa negara , termasuk di Indonesia menyebabkan kelumpuhan ekonomi di berbagai sektor, diantaranya pariwisata, transportasi, hotel, dll. Transformasi digital harus dijadikan upaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di era pandemi covid 19, karena gaya hidup masyarakat yang awalnya konvensional, sekarang beralih serba digital. Bukan tanpa alasan dengan adanya preferensi upaya untuk menjadikan UKM sebagai alat pertumbuhan ekonomi di era pandemi covid 19 dengan menggunakan ekonomi digital. Pelaku UKM yang menggunakan e-commerce sekitar 13,7 juta di Mei tahun 2021, atau 21% dari semua pelaku usaha, data ini diambil dari Indonesia E-commerce Association (IDEA). Penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dan hasil olah pikir peneliti. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Komunikasi adalah peran pendukung terpenting bagi orang-orang dalam kondisi ini. Bahkan, komunikasi yang dilakukan saat ini bisa dibilang lintas batas dan mampu menahan pandemi Covid-19 dari berbagai permasalahan global yang diciptakan oleh pandemi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, literasi digital, teknologi dan komunikasi harus diutamakan untuk dilaksanakan dengan baik dan bermanfaat. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan transformasi digital harus didukung oleh perilaku masyarakat, baik orang tua maupun generasi muda. Akselerasi transformasi digital diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan peran kelas menengah sebagai pilar ekonomi di tengah pandemi Covid-19, sehingga semakin mendorong produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif untuk beradaptasi dengan transformasi digital.
Pengaruh Stress, Serakah, Moralitas Individu Terhadap Perilaku Tidak Etis Pada Perbankan di Banjarmasin
Authors: Analisa Analisa , Angriani Maya Rezeki Angriani Rezeki , Rezeki Yuliarti 
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini dikarenakan masih banyak terdapat kasus perilaku tidak etis yang dilakukan oleh karyawan yang bekerja di bank seperti adanya kasus pencatatan palsu, transaksi tanpa izin memilik rekening, korupsi, penyalahgunaan kartu kredit nasabah, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor stress, serakah dan moralitas individu dapat mempengaruhi perilaku tidak etis yang dilakukan oleh karyawan yang bekerja di perbankan kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan menggunakan metode incenditial sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah stress tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tidak etis, Serakah berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tidak etis dan Moralitas Individu berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tidak etis.Implikasi penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat dalam pengembangan teori GONE dan Teori pengembangan moralitas individu serta dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Lembaga perbankan agar dapat mengetahui factor yang secara individu dapat mempengaruhi perilaku tidak etis.