bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Process of Interaction Between Architectural Design and Design Thinking Using the Example of the «Empathy» Stage
Authors: Богомолова И.С. 
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи. Предполагается, что модель взаимодействия архитектурного проектирования и дизайн-мышления может быть получена, если разрабатывать ее на базе выявленных этапов с использованием категориально-системной методологии, применяя такие методы, как «Простая универсальная схема взаимодействия элементов в системе» и «Универсальная схема функциональной системы» категориально-системной методологии. Задача исследования в разработке и описании поэтапного алгоритма моделирования взаимодействия дизайн-мышления и архитектурного проектирования на примере этапа «Эмпатия». Результаты. В результате исследования показан и описан процесс, а также разработана схема поэтапного взаимодействия архитектурного проектирования и дизайн-мышления на примере этапа «Эмпатия» с помощью категориально-системной методологии. Вывод. Результаты исследования показывают системное представление об исследуемом процессе. Данная модель применима к другим этапам процесса взаимодействия архитектурного проектирования и дизайн-мышления. Задано направление для дальнейшего исследования предметной области. Результаты применимы в процессе осуществления практической деятельности по реализации дизайн-мышления в архитектурном проектировании в процессе обучения студентов данной методике.
Statement of the problem. It is assumed that a model of interaction between architectural design and design thinking can be obtained if it is developed on the basis of the identified stages using categorical-system methodology, using the methods such as «Simple Universal Scheme of Interaction of Elements in the System» and «Universal Scheme of a Functional System» of the categorical-system methodology. The research objective is to develop and describe a step-by-step algorithm for modeling the interaction of design thinking and architectural design using the example of the «Empathy» stage. Results. As a result of the research, the process is shown and described, and a scheme of step-by-step interaction of architectural design and design thinking is developed using the example of the «Empathy» stage using a categorical-system methodology. Conclusion. The results of the study show a systematic understanding of the process under study. This model is applicable to the other stages of the process of interaction between architectural design and design thinking. The direction for further research of the subject area is identified. The results are applicable in the process of implementing practical activities for the implementation of design thinking in architectural design in the process of teaching students this technique.
Soil carbon stocks as affected by land-use changes across the Pampa of southern Brazil
Authors: Machado Jessica Maciel , Johnson Jonathas Carvalhedo , Tornquist Carlos Gustavo , Taborda Elena Polto , Winck Bruna Raquel 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

The “campos” of the Pampa are unique Brazilian ecosystems, which provide key environmental services, including C storage. These grassy ecosystems have been rapidly converted to intensive land-uses, mainly intensive grain crops (soybeans) and Eucalyptus silviculture. These new land-uses could decrease soil C stocks, depending on soil management. This study aimed to assess soil organic carbon (SOC) changes after the conversion of native grasslands to cropland (soybeans/cover crops under no-tillage) and forestry (Eucalyptus). Eight representative sites in this biome were selected for soil sampling (Alegrete-ALE, Aceguá-ACE, Jari-JAR, Jaguarão-JAG, Pinheiro Machado-PIM, Lavras-LAV, Santo Antônio das Missões-SAM, São Gabriel-SAG). Soil sampling was conducted in dug pits (0.30 m wide × 0.30 m long × 0.40 m depth) spaced by 50 m at each site, to 0.30 m depth. Soil bulk density and SOC were obtained by samples obtained with volumetric rings. Soil organic C was analyzed by dry combustion. Soil C stocks were calculated per layer and cumulatively (0.00-0.20 and 0.00-0.30 m). Soil C content was higher under grasslands in soils from sites with finer, clayey texture (ACE, JAG), and lower in soils at sites with sandier topsoil. Land-use conversion to silviculture and cropland minimally affected SOC stocks. The same pattern was observed with soil N, because of the tight connection between C and N cycles. Soil bulk density was similar across sites and layers, but higher values were measured in sites with coarser texture. Mean SOC stock of the grassland sites was 62 ± 24.6 Mg ha
-1
, similar to 66 Mg ha
-1
reported for grasslands soils of Rio Grande do Sul State, and higher than that reported by IPCC for this region (55 ± 4.4 Mg ha
-1
). Adopting these default values would lead to underestimation of baseline SOC stocks in the region. Land-use conversion to cropland did not affect SOC stocks significantly, probably because of the adoption of no-tillage system with winter cover crops. Soil C stocks were lower in Eucalyptus stands in the 0.00-0.30 m soil layer, which could be attributed to intensive soil management at planting and lower soil fertility in some sites. This lack of effect of conversion on soil C was attributed to the short time since conversion and adoption of soil conservation practices (no-tillage) in cropland. The study contributed to reduce existing soil data gaps in the region and supports Brazilian public initiatives like the ABC Program and National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Sugarcane cultivation as a major surface source of sediment in catchments from a coastal zone of Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Rennan Cabral , Maia Angelo Jamil , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Santos de , Silva Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da , Nascimento Clístenes Williams Araújo do , Tiecher Tales , Collins Adrian Loric , Silva Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Identifying sediment sources is fundamental for protecting and improving soil and water quality. Conventional fingerprinting studies have often collected sediments at the overall watershed outlet only, resulting in an important spatial scale dependency. This study aimed to identify and to assess the delivery patterns of sediment sources within three priority sub-catchments (Sapocaji, Piedade and Minas) located in the downstream portion of the Ipojuca River watershed in Brazil. This research would build on understanding sediment sources in the studied watershed by elucidating source type contributions on a sub-catchment basis. Both bed and suspended sediment samples were collected in these sub-catchments, and two types of sources were sampled: surface and subsurface sources. A total of 21 geochemical tracers were measured. The tracers were evaluated for their conservation and discriminatory ability (Kruskal-Wallis test and linear discriminant analysis), and the best set of tracers was selected for source apportionment modeling using MixSIAR. Surface (i.e., sugarcane croplands) sources contributed the highest to suspended sediments in the Piedade and Minas sub-catchments. There was a difference in the quality of riverbank management, which helped explain contrasts in the importance of this source. Overall, sub-catchment-specific sediment control management measures, such as the revegetation of riparian forests, need to be implemented, mainly in the Sapocaji sub-catchment. These results underscore the importance of connectivity for surface source contributions.
Kemampuan Literasi Digital : Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Mukhlis Septian , Rahayu Yayu Siti 
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang penting nya kemampuan literasi digital sebagai upaya penguatan karakter dalam upaya mengahadapi era Revolusi 4.0. Pada era revolusi digital ini semua informasi dapat diakses secara mudah secara real-time dengan sangat cepat dan tanpa batas (unlimited). Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan digital saat ini telah menciptakan sebuah “ruang baru” yang bersifat artifisial (cyberspace) yang tak terbatas oleh apapun. Untuk itu fenomena kemajuan teknologi ini harus di sikapi secara posistif bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan peradaban manusia termasuk dunia pendidikan. Kemampuan literasi digital juga mampu memberikan penguatan terhadap pendidikan karakter peserta didik yang merupakan langkah strategis dan inovatif dalam menyiapkan dan mendesain sistem serta pola pendidikan di masa yang akan datang untuk menghadapi arus disrupsi yang terus berkembang di era industri 4.0.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Dan Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Digital Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Latifah Nur , Hanim Imtihan 
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan ini diperuntukkan kepada guru-guru di SDN Poris Pelawad Cipondoh Tangerang dalam rangka memanfaatkan waktu pandemik guna meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran di kelas. Hal ini dirasa sangat penting demi menjaga keprofesionalan guru dalam mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran di kelas yang efektif dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Dari output kegiatan telah dapat mengupgrade kemampuan para guru dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis digital yang interaktif yang berkontribusi terhadap pembelajaran yang menjadi lebih inovatif
The activity is aimed at Elementary school teachers in Poris Pelawad Village Cipondoh district. This activity is intended for teachers at SDN Poris Pelawad Cipondoh Tangerang in order to take advantage of the pandemic time to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom. This is considered very important in order to maintain the professionalism of teachers in preparing effective classroom learning tools and keeping up with the times. The output of the activity has been able to upgrade the ability of teachers to utilize and develop interactive digital-based teaching materials that contribute to more innovative learning.
Analisis Materi Pokok Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fujiarti Ari , Putri Amelia , Wulandari Devi Irvani 
Published: June 2024

Learning mathematics in elementary school is a general subject that must be studied at all levels of school, whether elementary, middle or high school. This research aims to find out the main material in second grade mathematics using the 2013 curriculum (2017 revised edition). Which contains basic competencies, core competencies, operational verbs, HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) and LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills) question content. This writing uses a literature study method with data analysis techniques. The results of this research showed that the distribution of dominant mathematical material for KKO KD was in C1, namely identifying, 19%, C2, namely explaining, 50%, C3, namely sorting, 25%, and C4, namely completing 6%. In second grade mathematics material, lower order thinking skills (LOTS) are more dominant, namely 79%. Meanwhile, higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are 21%.

Keywords: Subject Matter, Operational Verbs, HOTS and LOTS.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Guru
Authors: Misbah Misbah 
Published: June 2024

Untuk mencapai tingkat kinerja yang tinggi, sangat bergantung pada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi. Setidaknya ada enam faktor eksternal yang menentukan tingkat kinerja seseorang pegawai yaitu: (a) lingkungan, (b) perilaku manajemen, (c) design jabatan, (d) jenjang pendidikan, (e) pelatihan, (f) motivasi dan (g) administrasi pengupahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi guru dan karyawan. Dengan jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 150 orang Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengukur antar variabel. Prosedur penelitian ini menekankan pada teori-teori yang melalui pengukuran variabel. Dengan menggunakan path analysis yang termasuk dalam model multivariate dengan program Amos versi 5.0. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode random, dimana sampel yang diambil adalah 60 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey yang meneliti dengan mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru dan karyawan, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi dan motivasi guru.
Intervenciones De Enfermería En El Manejo De Hemorragias Postparto Basado En La Teoría De Patricia Benner. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Tixi Choto Sonia Jeanneth , Delgado de Álvarez Virginia de las Nieves , Solarte Cuaspud Mabel Cristina , Uvidia Bermeo Marilyn Mishel , Cabascango Erazo Milena Bernarda 
Published: June 2024

A nivel mundial, las muertes maternas constituyen un grave problema de salud pública, de acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en su página oficial, las muertes maternas por causas prevenibles relacionadas con el embarazo y el parto son aproximadamente 800 mujeres cada día. A tal efecto, para el año 2022, en Ecuador se registraron 119 muertes maternas, de las cuales el 84.87% pertenecen a la fase del puerperio; siendo la hemorragia posparto una de las causas más comunes (Ministerio de Salud Pública, 2022), dado que la enfermera es un actor principal en la atención de las pacientes post parto , el objetivo del estudio fue analizar la evidencia científica sobre las intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo de las hemorragias postparto, basado en la teoría de Patricia Benner, el método de investigación fue documental, con diseño de revisión sistemática de estudios clínicos publicados entre 2018 y 2023 aplicando las directrices de la declaración PRISMA 2020, los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que la experiencia del personal de enfermería en los cuidados a las mujeres con hemorragia post parto no depende del tiempo que lleve realizando la actividad, sino de la cantidad de situaciones que ha afrontado.
Ejercicios de Energía Muscular como Tratamiento en Paciente Pediátrico con Lipomielomeningocele, Legg Calvéperthes y Post Quirúrgico de Elongación Ósea de Fémur
Authors: Sánchez Plancarte Diego 
Published: June 2024

Los ejercicios de energía muscular, son el conjunto de ejercicios post isométricos, excéntricos e isocinéticos que en la actualidad únicamente el autor Di Santos Mario los utiliza con la finalidad de aumentar la flexibilidad y así mismo la amplitud de movimiento. Es por eso que el presente estudio de investigación se realiza con la finalidad de conocer los beneficios de los ejercicios de energía muscular en un paciente masculino de 10 años de edad con antecedentes de lipomielomeningocele, Legg Calvé Perthes, y múltiples cirugías de miembro inferior derecho, siendo una de ellas, la cirugía de elongación ósea, la cual tuvo como resultado el alargamiento del fémur derecho de 8 cm aproximadamente, dicho procedimiento tuvo éxito en el objetivo y una complicación severa un día en el tratamiento y conllevó a un tratamiento quirúrgico con clavos centromedulares por 3 meses; por lo que el paciente durante este periodo de 9 meses continuos tuvo una inmovilización autoprovocada del miembro inferior derecho, generando así una limitación severa en el rango de movimiento de rodilla derecha. Durante 18 sesiones realizando el mismo protocolo de tratamiento, teniendo como principal objetivo elongar la musculatura femoral con las técnicas de energía muscular se registró el rango de movimiento partiendo desde los 29.3° de flexión de rodilla y se incrementaron 22.6° teniendo como resultado final 51.9° de flexión de rodilla. Lo cual evidenció la eficacia de las técnicas de energía muscular.
Mutational and Carcinogenic Potential of Amaltas Fruit Via Oxidation
Authors: Qureshi Sadaf Tabasum , Sadia Qamar  , Samina Malik  , Zubeda Punar  , Anila Naz  
Published: June 2024

Long term intake of plant-based medicines without knowing their toxicities and mutagenic potentials is common globally. Therefore, current work is an extension of cancer patient survey at Nuclear Institute of Medicine and Radiotherapy (NIMRA), for long term utilization of medicinal plant. Genotoxic potential Amaltas fruit (AF) was tested by Cicer arietinum L. and Allium cepa L plant assay. Abnormality index (A.I.), types of abnormalities and oxidative damages were the major parameters of genotoxicity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed statistically significant differences (LSD) at p≤ 0.05 for A.I. and oxidative damage in both assay plants, except negative control. Both A.I. and oxidative damages revealed incubation dependent increase. In both assay plant the major chromosomal aberration induced was fragmentation. AF induced polyploid cells, apoptotic cells and elongated cells only in Cicer arietinum L. assay. Oxidative damages in the form of nuclear membrane and cell membrane damage were observed in aberrant cells along with ghost cells. It is concluded that AF is capable to cause genotoxic effect incubation dependent manner. High rate of fragmented cells reflects its mutagenicity and carcinogenicity mediated oxidation of DNA and membranes in both assay plants. Induction of more ghost cells and less frequent apoptosis reflects activation of oncogene. Development of Pilus like projections in ghost cells depicts proliferation potential of defected cells. Prolonged utilization of AF was the cause of cancer in surveyed patients. Allium cepa L. was more sensitive as assay plant to the genotoxin. It is recommended that AF must be used occasionally.
Hα Emission and H ii Regions at the Locations of Recent Supernovae in Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Mayker Chen Ness , Leroy Adam K. , Sarbadhicary Sumit K. , Lopez Laura A. , Thompson Todd A. , Barnes Ashley T. , Emsellem Eric , Groves Brent , Chandar Rupali , Chevance Mélanie , Chown Ryan , Dale Daniel A. , Egorov Oleg V. , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Li Jing , Méndez-Delgado J. Eduardo , Murphy Eric J. , Pathak Debosmita , Schinnerer Eva , Thilker David A. , Úbeda Leonardo , Williams Thomas G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a statistical analysis of the local, ≈50–100 pc scale, Hα emission at the locations of recent (≤125 yr) supernovae (SNe) in nearby star-forming galaxies. Our sample consists of 32 SNe in 10 galaxies that are targets of the PHANGS-MUSE survey. We find that 41% (13/32) of these SNe occur coincident with a previously identified H ii region. For comparison, H ii regions cover 32% of the area within ±1 kpc of any recent SN. Contrasting this local covering fraction with the fraction of SNe coincident with H ii regions, we find a statistical excess of 7.6% ± 8.7% of all SNe to be associated with H ii regions. This increases to an excess of 19.2% ± 10.4% when considering only core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). These estimates appear to be in good agreement with qualitative results from new, higher-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Hα imaging, which also suggests many CCSNe detonate near but not in H ii regions. Our results appear consistent with the expectation that only a modest fraction of stars explode during the first ≲5 Myr of the life of a stellar population when Hα emission is expected to be bright. Of the H ii region associated SNe, 85% (11/13) also have associated detected CO (2–1) emission, indicating the presence of molecular gas. The SNe associated with H ii regions have typical extinctions of A

V
∼ 1 mag, consistent with a significant amount of pre-clearing of gas from the region before the SNe explode.
Senarum civis inclitus
Authors: Solvi Daniele 
Published: June 2024

Per la vasta risonanza della sua attività apostolica, Bernardino da Siena (m. 1444, can. 1450) è stato, in vita e post mortem, un vir illustris per antonomasia del sec. XV. Nell’ampio dossier agiografico che lo riguarda, il santo viene spesso ritratto per comparazione con altre figure celebri, stabilendo così una serie. Ciò avviene semplicemente elencando personaggi in qualche modo simili a lui all’interno della sua Vita, oppure inserendo quest’ultima entro una collezione di Vitae diverse. Lo studio prende in esame numerosi esempi di queste due modalità di costruzione letteraria, dalla metà del XV agli inizi del XVI sec., raggruppandoli in quattro tipologie fondamentali: il catalogo agiografico universale; il polittico della santità senese; l’albero genealogico francescano; la galleria umanistica degli uomini illustri.
La Galice au XXe siècle : économie, culture et autogouvernement
Authors: Villares Ramón 
Published: June 2024

Cet article évoque l’évolution de la Galice au XXe siècle jusqu’aux années de l’autonomie et analysant les changements économiques et sociaux, l’évolution de la conscience politique et la création d’une identité nationale. La modernisation de la Galice a trouvé ses principaux piliers dans les industries maritimes et dans la spécialisation de son agriculture de petits propriétaires. L’émigration massive vers l’Amérique, puis vers l’Europe et vers les régions les plus industrialisées de l’Espagne, en a été un autre pilier essentiel. A cela s’est ajouté la mutation de son régionalisme culturel en nationalisme politique, lequel a atteint sa maturité pendant la Seconde République. Sur ces bases, et après une « longue nuit de pierre » sous la dictature franquiste, la Galice autonome s’est construite comme l’une des trois « nationalités historiques », avec la Catalogne et le Pays basque, au sein de l’État des Communautés Autonomes conçu par la Constitution de 1978.
Was there an Alternative to Monarchy? Radicalism and Antiroyalism in the 1640s
Authors: Curelly Laurent 
Published: June 2024

While republicanism in the 1650s is now well documented, relatively little scholarly attention has been paid to antiroyalism in the 1640s. This contribution aims to fill a gap by focusing on forms of antimonarchism in those seminal years in the history of the British Isles—a decade that culminated in the trial and execution of King Charles I. It teases out the complexity and inconsistency of Civil War radicals’ attitudes to monarchy as a political regime, and hence to the future political settlement of the kingdom, first after the king’s defeat in the first Civil War in 1646, second at the time of the radicalisation of the New Model Army in 1647, and then after the regicide in 1649 and the establishment of the republic. Writings by Leveller figures and New Model Army radicals are examined with reference to their authors’ positioning on the Stuart monarchy, King Charles in particular, and on monarchy at large. I discuss the possible alternatives to monarchy as envisaged by these radicals—or the actual lack of alternatives—and I argue that such attitudes were mostly context-based: they were prompted by historical circumstances, as much as they were shaped by the theoretical underpinnings of their discourse.