bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of philosophical and legal ideas of Taoism
Authors: Kozynets O. H. , Skumina H. P. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the philosophical trend of Taoism, which arose in ancient Chinese philosophy around the VI-V centuries BC. e. The founder of Taoism is Lao-Tzu, who formulated the system based on the principle of knowing the Tao as the only true path. The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolution of philosophical and legal concepts that arose within the framework of Taoism. The interaction between the key principles of Taoist philosophy and the legal system is highlighted, as well as the impact of this interaction on the formation of socio-cultural norms and values is evaluated.
Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching defines the key concepts and ideas of Taoism. Attention is drawn to the important statements of Lao Tzu, which reveal the relationship between Taoism and life, morality and nature.
The article examines the views of various scientists on the principles of Taoism. The text also analyzes the main principles of Taoism, expressed in the «Tao-De-Ching». The Tao is considered as the ruling law of all that exists, inaccessible to the senses, associated with natural chaos. The principle of «u-wei» is defined as a return to the original nature.
Special attention is paid to the principle of non-intervention, which means a unique approach to state management. According to the opinion of one of the scientists identified in this work, the ruler, following the principles of Taoism, should not intervene by force in natural processes, but should act in accordance with the natural properties of things.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that with the help of such principles, the state, according to the teachings of Lao Tzu, develops in its own way, without artificial intervention. Criticism of the government that uses force and artificial methods shows the ineffectiveness of such an approach from the point of view of Taoism. The article also examines the concept of the culture of law in the context of Taoism, where adherence to the principles of this teaching ensures legitimacy and legalization, the expression of the will of society, not the state. Emphasizes the perceived need for citizens to adhere to Taoist principles in order to achieve spiritual and physical self-improvement in relation to Taoism.
Overall, the article reveals the key aspects and development of Taoism as an important philosophical direction in the ancient Chinese context.
Historical and legal aspects of state formation in Ukraine (XVII–XIX centuries)
Authors: Dihtyar R. V. 
Published: April 2024

The article spectrally examines the problems of Ukrainian state-building in extremely difficult periods for Ukraine, namely the times of the destruction of the Hetmanship by the Russian tsars, the introduction of strict bans for the Ukrainian population regarding the use of the Ukrainian language and any manifestations of the Ukrainian national idea. The historical influence of the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654 on the further development of Ukraine is analyzed, as well as a historical and legal assessment of the agreements concluded by the Ukrainian hetmans with the tsarist authorities of Russia regarding the accession of Ukraine to the empire is presented from the standpoint of modernity. The historical significance of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk of 1710 is highlighted, the provisions of this document regarding general approaches to building the Ukrainian state are analyzed. A historical and legal assessment of the activities of the Cossack elders’ collaborators, who by their actions contributed to the decline of national activity in the areas of strengthening Ukrainian statehood, is presented.
Some aspects of the participation of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and youth organizations in measures to counter the inculcation of Russian traditions and orders in all spheres of life of the Ukrainian people have been studied. Approaches to understanding the essence and direction of processes related to the organization of disobedience to the total Russification of the Ukrainian population are summarized on the basis of the elaborated scientific work of Ukrainian scientists and politicians of various historical periods.
The historical significance of Turkey’s influence on the formation of Ukrainian statehood is analyzed (it concerns the events of 1669 and 1711, when with the help of Turkey, Russia and Poland were forced to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian state).
The author’s comment on the cited quotations of scientists is presented, judgments are expressed regarding the effectiveness of participation in the processes of liberating Ukraine from the expansionist actions of the Russian Tsar in a sufficiently long historical period.
Trends in the development of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state under continental law
Authors: Popko Ye. V. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the current trends in legal regulation of relations on granting jurisdictional immunity to a foreign state in the countries of the continental legal family. The author analyzes the regulations in this area and shows the role of judicial practice in this process. A comparative characterization of the application of the concept of limited immunity in Western countries is given.
The term «immunity of a State as a subject of international law» means that each State is not subject to the jurisdiction of another State and is not subject to any authority (legislative, executive or judicial) of a foreign State. Sovereignty and the fact that all states are equal are the basis of state immunity. Ancient Rome used well-known phrases to define the equality of states: «par in parem pop habet imperium», which means «equal over equal has no power», and «par in parem non habet iurisdictionem», which means «equal over equal has no jurisdiction».
According to the idea of limited immunity, a foreign state may have jurisdictional immunity when it executes acts of juris imperii. In the same cases, the state can be sued as a private person, and it cannot rely on immunity from foreign jurisdiction, as well as immunity from seizure of property as a means of securing a claim and recovering property. According to the proponents of this idea, the main criterion for determining the sovereignty of state actions is the participation of the state in transactions that are usually carried out by individuals and corporations, and not the ultimate goal of these actions. In this case, the practice of national courts should take into account both the interests of states (uninterrupted performance of their public duties) and the interests of private plaintiffs.
Embarking on Friendship: Exploring Early Soviet-Indian Relations
Authors: Lunev S. I. 
Published: April 2024

By the onset of the Second World War, the USSR had virtually no experience or established traditions of interaction with South Asian countries. Initially, Soviet-Indian relations could be characterized as tepid, largely due to a lack of accurate information about each other. During the wartime, the USSR underestimated the advantages of forging close ties with Indian left-wing centrists, favoring instead communists who provided the Kremlin with falsified data on the national liberation movement in the country.The article examines how bilateral relations evolved and strengthened as mutual knowledge grew. The second stage of Soviet-Indian relations (1955-1971) can be termed as a period of "birth of friendship," as the image of partnership is consolidated in the eyes of Soviet and Indian politicians and the public. Soviet diplomacy played a pivotal role in shaping policy changes: diplomats sought to gather crucial information about events in the country, transmit it to the USSR, and promote bilateral rapprochement, sometimes even acting in violation of instructions.The article pays particular attention to the activities of Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the left wing of the Indian National Congress, who according to Indian sociological surveys on the most prominent politicians of the 20th century, ranks second only to Mahatma Gandhi. During the Second World War, he was an uncompromising fighter against British colonialists. The Soviet Union did not pay sufficient attention to S.C. Bose, although he potentially could have been a valuable partner for Moscow.At present, the problem of mutual lack of awareness has resurfaced, hindering the development of closer political, economic, and cultural-humanitarian ties between Russia and India.
Profile of Student Learning Persistence in South Sulawesi: Analysis of Age, Education Level, and Grade Level
Authors: Akhmad Harum  
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the academic persistence of students in South Sulawesi based on aspects of Age, Education Level and Grade level. This research uses Descriptive Quantitative research method. The subjects of the study were students from various schools in South Sulawesi at the junior high, high school and vocational levels totaling 1230 students. The research instruments are: The academic Persistence Scale refers to (Constantin, Holman, &; Hojbotǎ, 2012) 12 items and developed by (Talib, Paramitha Hanafi, Fahmi Aufar, Irbah, &; S, 2018) which divides into three aspects of persistence taken based on the concept motivational persistence i.e. Long-term purposes pursuing (LTPP), Current purposes pursuing (CPP) and Recurrence of unattained purposes (RUP) totaling 45 items, Data analysis techniques using ANOVA. The results showed that the academic persistence of students was in the high category, there were significant differences in aspects of students' current goals in persistence seen from their age. In the aspect of education level at the SMA/SMK/MA Equivalent and SMP/MTS levels, there is no difference seen from some aspects of Persistence and aspects of grade XII, class XI, class X, class IX, class VIII, and class VII levels, there is also no difference seen from some aspects of Persistence
BEBAN KERJA PSIKOLOGIS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Jordhi Dimas , Wartono Magdalena 
Published: April 2024

Migrain adalah gangguan neurologis kedua yang sering ditemukan, penyakit medis paling umum ketiga dengan tingkat prevalensi tahunan menurut World Health Organization sebesar 12%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan migrain adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan beban kerja psikologis pada karyawan. Beberapa penelitian masih menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda terkait beban kerja psikologis dengan kejadian migrain pada karyawan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja psikologis dengan kejadian migrain pada pegawai Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden 257 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner CarMen-Q, MS-Q, dan data sosiodemografi. Uji Statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (52,5%) dengan kategori usia 26-35 tahun (45,9%). Mayoritas responden memiliki beban kerja psikologis yang tinggi sebesar 46,7%. Angka kejadian migrain adalah 43,6%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p < 0,001), beban kerja psikologis (p < 0,001), dan kejadian migrain. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian migrain (p=0,457). Jenis kelamin dan beban kerja psikologis berhubungan dengan kejadian migrain pada karyawan, namun tidak halnya dengan usia.
Kata kunci: Migrain, Beban Kerja Psikologis, Karyawan
DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PEREMPUAN MEMENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MASA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Windyaningsih Putri , Nirmalasari Rully Ayu 
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang. Menopause adalah fase dimana siklus menstruasi berakhir secara alami dan menandai akhir dari masa reproduksi. Kepuasan terhadap kehidupan dan kepuasan seksual dikatakan berkorelasi positif terhadap kualitas hidup di berbagai aspeknya. Pada perempuan menopause, aktivitas seksual menurun seiring bertambahnya usia dan terjadinya perubahan hormonal. Sebanyak 78,7% perempuan menopause di Indonesia mengalami disfungsi seksual. Tingkat ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut sangat mungkin memengaruhi kualitas hidup perempuan menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi seksual dengan kualitas hidup pada perempuan menopause
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang terhadap 112 perempuan menopause di Desa Sukatani, Depok. Data fungsi seksual diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), sedangkan kualitas hidup dinilai dengan mengisi kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square
Hasil. Usia wanita menopause terbanyak adalah ≥ 53 tahun. Berdasarkan karakteristik fungsi seksual, 78,6% perempuan menopause mengalami disfungsi seksual. Sebanyak 41% responden tergolong dalam kualitas hidup buruk. Analisis hubungan Fungsi Seksual dengan Kualitas Hidup diperoleh p = 0,001

Kesimpulan. Jumlah disfungsi sexual pada perempuan menopause sangat tinggi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi seksual dengan kualitas hidup di masa menopause. Melihat prevalensi yang tinggi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup maka, fungsi seksual perempuan masa perimenopause perlu mendapat perhatian.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DEPO-MEDROXYPROGESTERON ACETATE DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DI PUSKESMAS PANGKALAN
Authors: Tunissa Azkia , Effendi Ida 
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of weight gain in family planning acceptors is 79.8%, this will cause hypertension heart disease, heart failure, stroke, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. The duration of depo-medroxy prosesteron acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive usage has affect on weight gain because of the hormone progesterone stimulates the appetite control center in the hypothalamus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between duration of DMPA usage and the acceptor’s weight gain at Pangkalan Health Community. Methods: This study was an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population were family planning acceptors. The sample was family planning acceptors using DMPA injecting drug at the Pangkalan Health Center from August to November 2022 . The sample selection technique was consecutive non-random sampling. Data were obtained through interviews and family planning acceptor cards. Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact. Results: This research carried out from 69 respondents whom 69,6% of them have used DMPA for more than a year and 60,9% respondents gaining more than 3 kg. Relationship between the duration of DMPA injectable contraceptive usage and weight gain showed p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There was significant relationship between the duration of DMPA injectable contraceptive usage and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pangkalan Community Health Center.
PERWALIAN (HAK ASUH) ANAK YANG DIBERIKAN KEPADA AYAH AKIBAT PERCERAIAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 355/PDT.G/2022/PN JKT.UTR)
Authors: Natalia El Rehuel , Pamungkas Yogo 
Published: April 2024

Child’s guardianship given to whom due to a divorce is not strongly regulated, but child custody disputes are decided by courts based on children’s interests. The decision of District Court Number 355/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Utr decides that the father receives the guardianship of the three children. The issues in this article are whether the judge's legal considerations in awarding custody of the kid to the father conform with Law Number 1 of Year 1974 on Marriage and Government Regulation Number 29 of Year 2019 on Terms and Procedures for Appointing Guardians and whether the guardianship (custodial rights) of the child is given to the father based on the best interest of the child according to best interests as outlined in Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, as revised by Law Number 35 of 2014. The judge's consideration is incorrect because it must be based on the interests of each child to achieve guardianship goals and be in line with the principle of the child's best interests. Girls should be assigned to mothers based on their interests in puberty, menstruation, physical changes, and feminine concerns.
Women's faults as wives cannot be considered since a woman who is not good as a wife is not necessarily bad as a mother. It is preferable to grant the mother primary guardianship of daughters as long as the mother performs her tasks, duties, responsibilities, and obligations appropriately and fairly to protect the child's growth and best interests of the child.
Mineralogy and mineral paragenesis of the Palaeoproterozoic manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit of the Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa
Authors: Coetzee L.L. , Gutzmer J. , Smith A.J.B. , Beukes N.J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study provides for the first time details of the mineralogy, petrography and mineral paragenetic relationships of manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit, a prominent northern outlier of the Kalahari Manganese Field in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Using a combination of light and electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry on an extensive suite of exploration drill core samples, it is shown that the manganese ores comprise an exceptionally fine-grained assemblage of Mn2+-silicates (friedelite, tephroite, gageite), Mn2+/Mn3+-oxides (jacobsite, hausmannite) and Mn2+-carbonates (rhodochrosite, kutnahorite, Mn-dolomite and Mn-calcite). This mineral assemblage is a product of diagenesis and very low-grade regional metamorphism. Locally, this assemblage is overprinted by contact metamorphism or supergene alteration. Despite close geochemical and textural similarities, the manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit are surprisingly different in their mineralogy compared to the carbonate- and braunite-dominated mangano-lutites of the main Kalahari deposit. Distinctly higher concentrations of both SiO2and Fe2O3in the mangano-lutites of the Avontuur deposit as compared to the main Kalahari Deposit provide the reason for the markedly different mineralogy. Such marked differences in bulk chemistry are tentatively attributed to systematic lateral variations in the physicochemical conditions of mineral precipitation during the deposition of the Hotazel Formation.
Geomagnetic jerks observed in geomagnetic observatory data over southern Africa between 2017 and 2023
Authors: Khanyile S.L. , Nahayo E. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Geomagnetic jerks are jumps observed in the second derivative of the main magnetic field that occur on annual to decadal timescales. Understanding these jerks is crucial as they provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of the Earth’s outer liquid core. In this study, we investigate the occurrence of geomagnetic jerks in geomagnetic observatory data collected at southern African magnetic observatories, Hermanus (HER), Tsumeb (TSU), Hartebeesthoek (HBK) and Keetmanshoop (KMH) between 2017 and 2023. The observatory data was processed and analysed by retaining quiet night-time data recorded during quiet geomagnetic activities with the help of planetary K (Kp), Disturbance storm time (Dst) and ring current (RC) indices. Results confirm the occurrence of 2019 to 2020 geomagnetic jerk in the region, and identify the recent 2021 jerk detected with V-shaped secular variation changes in X and Z components at all four observatories. The highest estimated 2021 jerk secular acceleration amplitudes in X and Z components were found at HBK, 12.7 nT/year2 and 19.1 nT/year2, respectively. Notably, the global CHAOS-7 model aptly identifies this 2021 jerk in the Z component at all magnetic observatories in the region.
Kajian Teori: Pandangan Vygotsky Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Problem Posing Di Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hartiningrum Esty Saraswati Nur , Abdul Wahab  
Published: April 2024

The mathematics learning approach involving Vygotsky's views and the application of the problem posing method in the context of the Independent Curriculum has attracted the attention of educational researchers. Vygotsky's views and Piaget's theory are constructivist, with a connecting line between the cognitive flow and the social approach, where constructivism has similarities with the social approach. This research aims to explore key concepts from Vygotsky's theory in mathematics learning, with a focus on the problem posing approach in the newly implemented curriculum. Descriptive methods are used to analyze Vygotsky's views in the context of solving mathematical problems using a problem posing approach. The main references in this research are articles published in international and national journals indexed at least SINTA 4. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insight into how Vygotsky's concepts can be applied in creative and student-centered mathematics learning in Independent Curriculum
Keywords: Vygotsky, problem posing, mathematics learning, independent curriculum
Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang melibatkan pandangan Vygotsky dan penerapan metode problem posing dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka telah menarik perhatian para peneliti pendidikan. Pandangan Vygotsky dan Teori Piaget merupakan aliran kontruktivis, dengan garis penghubung aliran kognitif dan pendekatan sosial, dimana kontrukstivis memiliki kesamaan dengan pendekatan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep kunci dari teori Vygotsky dalam pembelajaran matematika, dengan fokus pada pendekatan problem posing dalam kurikulum yang baru diimplementasikan. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis pandangan Vygotsky dalam konteks pemecahan masalah matematika dengan pendekatan problem posing. Referensi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel-artikel yang terpublikasi dalam jurnal internasioanl dan nasional yang terindeks minimal SINTA 4. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana konsep-konsep Vygotsky dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang kreatif dan berpusat pada siswa pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Kata Kunci: Vygotsky, problem posing, pembelajaran matematika , kurikulum merdeka
أثر استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي على أداء المراجعين في بيئة الأعمال السعودية
Authors: السالم كوثر علي 
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استقدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في بيئة الأعمال السعودية على أداء المراجعين السعوديين اعتماداً على ثلاث مبادئ: اكتشاف الإخطاء الجوهرية، الالتزام بالأنظمة واللوائح، وأخيراً قدرة المنشاة على الاستمرارية، حيث كان مجتمع الدراسة جميع مكاتب المراجعة المرخصة في المملكة العربية السعودية وكانت عينة الدراسة 162 مكتب، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي اعتماداً على الاستبانة كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات ، و توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد أثر إيجابي لإدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي على أداء مدققي الحسابات في مراجعة القوائم المالية للشركات المساهمة السعودية. حيث أدى الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى زيادة قدرة المدققين على اكتشاف الأخطاء الأساسية بشكل كبير (متوسط الاستجابة: 4.27، الانحراف المعياري: 0.8226)، كما وسهل الذكاء الاصطناعي اكتشاف عدم التزام المدققين باللوائح بشكل كبير (متوسط الاستجابة: 4.18، الانحراف المعياري: 0.8506)، أيضاً هناك أثر اً إيجاباً للذكاء الاصطناعي على تقييم المدققين لقدرة الإدارة على الاستمرارية (متوسط الاستجابة: 4.23، الانحراف المعياري: 0.8114)، كما أوصت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات أبرزها: تعزيز البنية التحتية الرقمية حتى تخط الطريق لاستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي مستقبلاً وضرورة تطوير عملية المراجعة بما يتناسب مع متطلبات المهنة ومواكبة للتطور التكنولوجي الحديث.