bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution to knowledge of the butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of north-eastern Poland with a description of a new tineid species from the genus Monopis Hübner, 1825
Authors: Šumpich Jan , Liška Jan , Dvořák Ivo 
Published: April 2011

Contribution to knowledge of the butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of north-eastern Poland with a description of a new tineid species from the genus Monopis Hübner, 1825
This work contains faunistic data on the occurrence of 677 butterfly and moth species found during 2000-2008 in north-eastern Poland (Podlasie Province). The species Monopis fenestratella (Heyden, 1863), Amphisbatis elsae Svensson, 1982, Coleophora ptarmicia Walsingham, 1910 and Epermenia falciformis (Haworth, 1828) were found in Poland for the first time. Recent data are provided for five other species - Monochroa servella (Zeller, 1839), Teleiodes aenigma Sattler, 1983, Dichomeris limosella (Schläger, 1849), Aethes rutilana (Hübner, 1817) and Eana derivana (LA Harpe, 1858) - known in Poland only from historical data. The occurrence in Podlasie of 75 species is reported for the first time, and the occurrence of 6 other species is confirmed for this area after more than 50 years. This work also describes a new species, Monopis bisonella Šumpich, sp. n. A number of species are very rare in Poland and occur only locally. These include Nemapogon wolffiellus Karsholt & Nielsen, 1976, Coleophora trifariella Zeller, 1849, Sophronia chilonella (Treitschke, 1833), Syncopacma sangiella (Stainton, 1863), Helcystogramma albinerve (Gerasimov, 1929), Cochylis flaviciliana (Westwood, 1854), Acleris comariana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846), Apotomis semifasciana (Haworth, 1811), Cydia coniferana (Saxesen, 1840), Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758), Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763), Scopula nemoraria (Hübner, 1799), Epirrhoe tartuensis Moels, 1965 and Schrankia taenialis (Hübner, 1809). A complete list of the species found is provided in the Appendix at the end of this work.
Netelia (Prosthodocis) japonica (Uchida, 1928) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Polish fauna
Authors: Kostro-Ambroziak Agata 
Published: April 2011

Netelia (Prosthodocis) japonica (Uchida, 1928) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Polish fauna
Netelia (Prosthodocis) japonica (Uchida, 1928) is reported for the first time from Poland on the basis of a female collected in Podlasie. A key to the subgenera of the genus Netelia Gray, 1860 recorded in Poland is provided.
Aphidivorous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) at field boundaries and woodland edges in an agricultural landscape
Authors: Bennewicz Janina 
Published: April 2011

Aphidivorous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) at field boundaries and woodland edges in an agricultural landscape
The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence and structure of the populations and communities of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in particular types of midfield thickets (field boundaries and forest islands) characteristic of the lower Vistula valley. The investigation was carried out in 1998-2001. The midfield thickets were situated in an agricultural area. Syrphids were caught in yellow Moericke traps and with an entomological net. In the agricultural landscape the forest islands were visited by the highest percentage of aphidophagous syrphid species. Such midfield thickets (margins of forest islands) - habitats with a stable and diverse vegetation - can provide an attractive food resource for syrphids. Moreover, they offer hoverflies favourable conditions for shelter and, probably, development. Such habitats are thus key aspects of comprehensive crop protection.
SPECT/CT in the Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Authors: Meftah Morteza , Katchis Stuart D. , Scharf Stephen C. , Mintz Douglas N. , Klein Devon A. , Weiner Lon S. 
Published: April 2011

Background: The treatment of osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) is mainly based upon the stage of the disease so accurate imaging is crucial. SPECT/CT combines bone scan with high-resolution CT and can provide functional-anatomical images in a single stage. The purpose of this study was to assess the value of SPECT/CT in the management of OLT. Materials and Methods: From 2004 to 2009, 22 patients with OLT were identified that had both SPECT/CT and MRI of the foot and ankle. All charts were reviewed to ascertain the reason for ordering the SPECT/CT and the additional information obtained. AOFAS outcome scores were calculated at the time of followup. Results: Twelve patients underwent ankle arthroscopy for debridement or drilling of the osteochondral lesion. The mean AOFAS score in these 12 patients was 83.6. SPECT/CT helped preoperative planning by identifying the exact location of the active lesion, especially in multifocal disease or revision surgeries while showing the depth of the active lesion. Ten patients had conservative management due to minimal or no activity over the lesion on SPECT/CT images. The mean AOFAS score in these ten patients was 78.8 which was comparable to the operative group. Conclusion: We believe SPECT/CT was able to provide additional diagnostic value by demonstrating a co-existing pathology as a potential cause of pain and in preoperative planning by showing the depth of activity and the precise location of the active segment in multiple lesions. Level of Evidence: III, Retrospective Case Control Study
Automated Cuff Occlusion Pressure Effect on Quality of Operative Fields in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Younger Alastair SE , Manzary Mojieb , Wing Kevin J. , Stothers Keith 
Published: April 2011

Background: Limb occlusion pressure, which is present when blood flow ceases, has not had a practical method described for attainment. An automated tourniquet system was modified to set tourniquet pressure based on measurement of limb occlusion pressure (LOP). In this single surgeon randomized prospective study, the effectiveness of this system was assessed on patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. Materials and Methods: Two hundred forty-four patients were randomized to the study group of automated pressure ( n = 112) or to the control group ( n = 132). The primary outcome measure was tourniquet pressure used for either group. Secondary measures included the time to set the pressure and number of patients failing LOP measurement. The tourniquet field was assessed intraoperatively and postoperatively in a blinded manner. Results: The tourniquet pressure was significantly lower in the study group at 198. 5 ± 20. 2 mmHg compared to 259. 6 ± 4. 4 in the control group ( p < 0. 001). The time to measure the LOP was 20 ± 6 seconds. Six patients failed to be measured. The quality of the surgical field was judged to be better in the study group based on all three methods of assessment. Conclusion: LOP measurement was a practical way of setting tourniquet pressures for limb surgery. The automated pressure averages were lower than those routinely used by most surgeons for thigh tourniquets. Level of Evidence: I, Prospective Randomized Study
First Web Space Soft Tissue Release in Bunion Surgery: Functional Outcomes of a New Technique
Authors: Panchbhavi Vinod K. , Rapley Jay , Trevino Saul G. 
Published: April 2011

Background: The current approach to soft tissue release in bunion surgery is through an incision in the dorsum of the first web space between the first and second metatarsals. However, the soft tissue release through this approach can be excessive or inadequate for the correction required. In addition, it leaves a visible scar. A new technique described here provides a stepwise protocol to limit the extent of soft tissue release to only what is required for the correction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate functional outcomes of the new technique. Materials and Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective chart review of 76 patients (88 procedures) and functional outcome analysis of 38 patients (44 procedures) who underwent first web space release utilizing the new technique. The mean followup was 3.8 years. The mean age was 50.8 (range, 24 to 74) years; 98% were female patients and 2% were male. Results: The majority of the patients (89%) had good or excellent results. The surgical scar was hidden between the first and second toes in the web fold. The average Olerud-Molander score was 86.4 out of 100. None of the patients reviewed had nerve injury, recurrence of deformity, hallux varus, or revision surgery. Conclusion: The new technique for the first web space soft tissue release was a reliable technique that can be used as an adjunctive surgical procedure in correction of hallux valgus. Since the incision is in the web fold, the resulting scar is hidden. Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
Effect of Surgeon Training, Fracture, and Patient Variables on Calcaneal Fracture Management
Authors: Kwon John Y. , Diwan Amna , Susarla Seenu , Chacko Aron T. , Rodriguez Edward K. 
Published: April 2011

Background: There appears to be a general lack of consensus in treating calcaneus fractures. Many different patient-based variables such as smoking, diabetes, or occupation, may influence treatment decisions possibly more so than the nature of the injury itself. Indications for operative versus nonop-erative treatment are often unclear. The goals of this study were to determine if lack of consensus exists, determine which factors most influence orthopaedic surgeons in choosing operative versus nonoperative treatment and determine if there are differences in treatment based on fellowship training and exposure to these injuries. Materials and Methods: Practicing orthopaedic surgeons of various backgrounds and training were administered an electronic survey. The survey consisted of clinical vignettes and questions regarding fellowship training, demographics and exposure to calcaneus fractures. Orthopaedic surgeons were asked to weigh the importance of patient-based variables in determining operative versus nonoperative treatment. Results: For patients with an uncomplicated medical history, there was a general consensus on treatment as guided by the Sanders classification. For those with a complex medical history, there was less consensus on management despite fracture pattern. Foot & ankle fellowship-trained surgeons (F&AT) ranked calcaneal deformity as more important than trauma fellowship-trained surgeons (NFT), and ranked peripheral vascular disease (PVD)/diabetes mellitus (DM) more important than did both trauma fellowship-trained surgeons (TFT) and NFT surgeons. There was no significant difference in choosing operative versus nonoperative treatment for surgeons treating more calcaneus fractures (more than four per month) versus those who treated fewer (less than one a month). Conclusion: There was general agreement among surgeons regarding the most important variables for determining management of calcaneus fractures. How this information is utilized varies according to practitioner and leads to varying consensus. There was generalized consensus regarding management in cases of anatomic deformity at either end of the spectrum of severity and non-complex medical histories. When additional confounders were added, the agreement between surgeons declined.
Resection Arthroplasty, External Fixation, and Negative Pressure Dressing for First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Ulcers
Authors: Stone Craig , Smith Nicholas 
Published: April 2011

Background: A frequent complication for the diabetic patient is neuropathic ulceration on the plantar surface of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint which can be difficult to manage. Debridement and resection arthroplasty with temporary external fixation and VAC dressing (Kinetic Concepts Inc, San Antonio, TX) is an alternative operative treatment to amputation. This study examined the outcomes of one center's experience with patients who have undergone this procedure. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined patients who underwent the procedure between March 2002 and March 2010. Information was obtained on relevant outcomes including: the initial procedure, secondary procedures on either foot, total time in external fixation, time until amputation, cause of ulceration and co-morbid conditions. During the study period, 16 patients underwent resection arthroplasty with external fixation for first MTP ulceration. Fourteen of these patients had underlying diabetes mellitus, one had Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and one had neuropathy of unknown cause. All were available for followup at the end of the study period. Median followup was 38 (range, 3 to 96) months. Results: At latest followup, six patients required amputation, either trans-metatarsal or transtibial, to treat their recurring ulceration. Conclusion: Resection arthroplasty with temporary external fixation appears to be a safe, effective and possible alternative to amputation for the treatment of neuropathic ulceration of the first MTP. Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
Moment Arms of the Ankle Throughout the Range of Motion in Three Planes
Authors: McCullough Matthew B.A. , Ringleb Stacie I. , Arai Kenichiro , Kitaoka Harold B. , Kaufman Kenton R. 
Published: April 2011

Background: The moment, a force applied at a distance, is responsible for movement and balance. A key component of the moment is the moment arm. The moment arms of nine muscles surrounding the ankle complex during motion in three planes, were studied. Materials and Methods: Five cadaveric feet were mounted in a testing device that created moments in the sagittal, coronal and transverse planes. Axial and tendon loads were applied as the foot was passively moved in these planes. Tendon excursions and bone kinematics were monitored. The moment arm was calculated using the tendon excursion method and averaged across all specimens. Results: The largest average moment arm during plantarflexion/dorsiflexion, was the Achilles (mean, 53.1; SD, 5.1 mm). During internal/external rotation the largest moment arm was the peroneus brevis (mean, 20.5; SD, 6.4 mm). During inversion/eversion, the largest moment arm was the peroneus longus (31 mm; SD, 2.3 mm). Conclusion: This study quantified the functional moment arms of nine tendons of the ankle/foot. The involvement of multiple tendons in multiple planes of motion should be considered in computational models and when deciding treatments. Clinical Relevance: The correlation between moment arms and muscle function has significant effects on treatment efficacy. Information on the balance of moments around the ankle will assist in achieving optimal biomechanical behavior following operative treatments.
Managing Collaboration in the Thirty Years War: Culture, Politics and the Influence of Donald Wildmon
Authors: Brewer Edward C. , Taylor Kay 
Published: April 2011

Abstract: In the analysis of America's cultural and political wars of the late twentieth century, no comprehensive analysis exists of the actions and issues of Donald Wildmon and the American Family Association. Wildmon came to public attention in the 1970s as a critic of “offensive” television programs and has since remained a key player in the Religious Right. This paper will provide an overview of the development of Wildmon's influence—specifically focusing on early consumer boycotts, his war on pornography and the NEA, his political influence among other Religious Right groups, and the growth of his reach.
Implicit Biblical Motifs in Almodóvar's Hable con ella and Volver The Bible as Intertext
Authors: Mirguet Françoise 
Published: April 2011

Abstract: This article explores implicit biblical motifs in two films by Pedro Almodóvar: Hable con ella (2002) and Volver (2006). Implicit motifs designate echoes to biblical texts that have textual basis but cannot be proven intentional. The article starts by providing some theoretical basis by referring to the notion of intertextuality and suggesting criteria. It then traces biblical motifs in the two films mentioned above (both in individual scenes and in the general plot), whether they occur directly, through gender or generational reversals or through the mediation of other texts. The reinterpretation or transgression of biblical motifs shed light on the film's own cultural context and on the intertextual process in general.
From the Sacred to the Performative: Tamil Film Star Fan Clubs, Religious Devotion and the Material Culture of Film Star Portraits
Authors: Rogers Martyn 
Published: April 2011

Abstract: With the increasing blurring of the boundaries between the sacred realm of religion and the profane world of commerce, it is often argued that authentic religious faith is increasingly threatened by the forces of late capitalism. Using the example of Tamil film spectatorship, the article argues otherwise. Drawing on Tamil film fans' “devotional” practices dedicated to local film stars, the paper asserts that Tamil film only remains relevant to its local audiences as long as consumption practices enable fans to subordinate the principles of commercial film to locally embedded religious sentiments and dispositions, rather than vice versa.
Unpardonable Sins: The Mentally Ill and Evangelicalism in America
Authors: Weaver John 
Published: April 2011

Abstract: This article explores the troubled relationship between evangelicals and the mentally ill community, focusing primarily on a Reformed/fundamentalist movement known as nouthetics or biblical counselling. I argue that for a large number of evangelicals, mentally ill people represent a diseased “other” population, in many ways as inherently “sinful” as gays and lesbians. Through this analysis, I promote a better understanding of mentally ill evangelicals, and more importantly, a better understanding of what the term “mentally ill” specifically denotes among evangelicals.
The Ends of Sacrifice: Mel Gibson's Apocalypto as a Christian Apology for Colonialism
Authors: Yelle Robert A. 
Published: April 2011

Abstract: The article argues that Mel Gibson's film Apocalypto (2006) offers a Christian defence of European colonialism as the agency that ends the brutality of Mayan sacrifice. In doing so, the director deploys symbols and techniques borrowed from Christian typology, which depicted the Crucifixion as the end of Jewish sacrifice. A comparison of Apocalypto with Gibson's earlier film The Passion of the Christ (2004) suggests that the former is actually a sequel to the latter. Apocalypto extends Gibson's robust defence of traditional Christianity to the New World, and is a counterargument to protests against Columbus Day.
Phylogenetic perspectives on diversification, biogeography, and floral evolution of Collinsia and Tonella (Plantaginaceae)
Authors: Baldwin Bruce G. , Kalisz Susan , Armbruster W. Scott 
Published: April 2011

•Premise of the study: Collinsia was the subject of classic biosystematic studies by Garber and colleagues and is increasingly investigated to address major evolutionary questions. Lack of phylogenetic data from more than one gene region and one taxonomic exemplar has left relationships, diversity, and phytogeography of Collinsia in question and has limited understanding of its diversification.•Methods: Phylogenetic analyses representing 179 populations of Collinsia and closely related Tonella were conducted based on DNA sequences of nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers, the single‐copy nuclear gene CYCLOIDEA‐1, and part of the chloroplast matK/trnK intron region to reexamine systematic hypotheses and extend understanding of the importance of floral characters, chromosome evolution, interfertility, crossability, hybridization, edaphic factors, and ecogeographic barriers to diversification in the group.•Key results: Informal “sections” of Collinsia are artificial, although pedicel length and other traditional deep‐level taxonomic characters are more conservative evolutionarily than flower size. Evolutionary loss of crossability and interfertility in Collinsia appears to be largely a byproduct of divergence. Although most taxa appear to have arisen by divergent evolution, multiple lines of evidence indicate a homoploid hybrid constitution of C. tinctoria, possibly explaining an occurrence of convergent chromosome evolution. Phylogeographic and cryptic diversity is extensive.•Conclusions: Diversity in Collinsia is greater than previously documented. Recently divergent lineages are often associated with distinct habitat (including soil) and geographic factors, different flower sizes, and contrasting chromosomal arrangements. Evidence for a hybrid constitution of diploid C. tinctoria is consistent with lack of strong intersterility barriers between closely related taxa.
Interactions between GA, auxin, and UNI expression controlling shoot ontogeny, leaf morphogenesis, and auxin response in Pisumsativum (Fabaceae): Or how the uni‐tac mutant is rescued
Authors: DeMason Darleen A. , Chetty Venkateswari J. 
Published: April 2011

• Premise of the study: Leaf morphogenesis, including that of compound leaves, provides the basis for the great diversity of leaf form among higher plants. Leaf form is an important character by which plants adapt to their environment. The common garden pea provides a developmental model system for understanding leaf development in the legumes and a contrasting one for other groups of plants.• Methods: We used genetic, tissue culture, and physiological methods, as well as DR5::GUS expression and qRT‐PCR, to explore the interactions between the hormones gibberellic acid (GA) and auxin and Unifoliata (UNI) gene expression that control leaf morphogenesis in pea.• Key results: Rate of increase in leaf complexity during shoot ontogeny (i.e., heteroblasty) and adult leaf complexity are controlled by GA through UNI. Leaves on greenhouse‐grown uni‐tac mutants are rescued by weekly GA or auxin applications. Auxin responsiveness is reduced in uni‐tac shoot and root tips and in wild‐type shoot tips treated with auxin transport inhibitors. GA and auxin increase UNI mRNA levels in uni‐tac as well as that of other transcription factors.• Conclusions: GA and auxin positively promote leaf dissection during leaf morphogenesis in pea by prolonging the time during which acropetally initiated pinna pairs are produced. GA‐generated elaboration of leaf morphogenesis is in distinct contrast to that in other species, such as tomato and Cardamine. Instead, GA and auxin play common and supportive roles in pea leaf morphogenesis as they do in many other aspects of plant development.