bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM SELEKSI KONTRAKTOR SPESIALIS DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Harjo Budi 
Published: June 2024

Dalam era industri yang berkembang pesat, efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional menjadi kunci bagi PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan pembangkit tenaga listrik berusaha meningkatkan kualitasnya untuk menjamin ketersediaan penyaluran listrik dan uap kepada pelanggan dengan menjaga kesinambungan operasional mesin pembangkitan. Salah satu caranya dengan melaksanakan overhaul mesin boiler dan turbin yang harus diselesaikan tepat waktu (on time schedule), maka harus dikerjakan oleh kontraktor spesialis yang kompeten. Penelitian ini terkait seleksi dan evaluasi kontraktor spesialis yang pernah melaksanakan overhaul di PT. XYZ bertujuan memilih kontraktor terbaik, dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan terbaik. Data penelitian berupa nilai pembobotan atas beberapa kriterima yang telah ditetapkan terhadap beberapa kontraktor. Penilaian dilakukan oleh internal perusahaan, yaitu jajaran manajemen, team maintenance, dan supervisor lapangan yang telah berpengalaman menangani overhaul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam seleksi kontraktor spesialis di PT. XYZ lebih mengutamakan karakteristik kualitas dengan nilai pembobotan tertinggi dibanding karakteristik lainnya yaitu 0.42, dan yang terendah adalah karakteristik kerjasama dengan pembobotan 0.12, sedang karakteristik manajerial dan biaya dinilai serata pembobotannya, yaitu sebesar 23. Terpilih sebagai kontraktor terbaik adalah PT. NWI dengan nilai prioritas global (Overall Composite Weight) sebesar 0.36, kemudian PT. CMS dengan nilai 0.34, PT. TJ dengan bobot prioritas 0.27, serta terakhir PT. KDS dan PT CAS dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0.26.
Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Y học Cổ truyền tỉnh Đắk Lắk
Authors: Đinh Hữu Hùng , Lê Thị Thảo My , Lê Thị Mơ , Đặng Lê Mỹ Duyên , Phạm Thị Huyền Giang , Trần Thị Lan Hương , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thảo 
Published: June 2024

Background: Stroke is always a challenge for global health, especially in developing countries. Stroke patients often face many serious complications and have poor quality of life.
Objectives: We aimed to describe the current status of quality of life and identify some related factors in stroke patients treated at traditional medicine hospital of Dak Lak Province in 2023.
Subjects and methods: cross-sectional study on 226 stroke patients aged 18 years and older who met sampling criteria at traditional medicine hospital of Dak Lak Province from January 2023 to June 2023.
Results: The proportion of stroke patients with poor quality of life according to the SS-QOL scale was 87.2%. Some factors associated with poor quality of life of stroke patients are: older age (≥ 60), education level from junior high school or less and modified Rankin score ≥ 3.
Conclusions: the proportion of stroke patients with poor quality of life is high. Some factors associated with poor quality of life of patients are older age (≥ 60), education level from junior high school or less and modified Rankin score ≥ 3.
Nurturing Relational Forms of Presencing Mastery
Authors: Bockler Jessica 
Published: June 2024

Drawing on a body of collaborative work in communities of practice and research exploring holistic approaches to social transformation, in this article I discuss how a triune of community, deep participation, and embodied play may aid the cultivation of presencing mastery. For the purposes of this article, I explore presencing as a relational practice, the mastery of which requires us to come into fuller, more conscious engagement with ourselves, one another, and the world at large. To enable the deepening of each of these relationships, I make the case for integrative inner work, cultivating participatory ways of knowing that go beyond cognitive intelligence and that tap somatic, emotional, social, ecological, and spiritual insights. I posit that such integrative whole-person development is central for presencing mastery to be realised. I also discuss how communities of practice provide essential scaffolding on this journey, helping us to address our blind spots and automaticities in perception, thought and action. Creative practices and embodied play can be greatly beneficial here, loosening perceptual filters and enabling between us more open, receptive, and fluid states of consciousness that provide a kaleidoscopic appreciation of our inner and outer worlds and their complexities.
Budget multiplier calculation of Mongolia: TV-SVAR model
Authors: Gerelmaa Bayarmagnai , Bilegt Baasandavaa 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess Mongolia's budget multiplier using the time-varying SVAR (TV-SVAR) model. Notably, it is the first study in Mongolia utilizing the TV-SVAR model to analyze the budget's effects within the economic framework. The research is of significant importance as it contributes to an understanding of the multifaceted impact of fiscal policies on economic dynamics, serving as a pivotal parameter in economic models and facilitating comprehensive policy analyses. Leveraging quantitative data from 2000 to 2020, the research computes the multiplier effects of various components of budget expenditures, encompassing total outlays, wages, investments, transfers, subsidies, and tax policies, on economic growth. The findings reveal a one-year cumulative multiplier of -0.6 for public expenditure and -0.4 for tax revenue, indicating discernible impacts on economic expansion. Specifically, the wage expenditure policy manifests a relatively robust influence on the economy, while transfer and subsidy policies exhibit comparatively weaker effects. Additionally, the study identifies temporal patterns in the budget multiplier's impact, noting an initial increase within the first four months followed by a gradual decline over the subsequent eight months. Since 2010, there has been a consistent escalation in the absolute value of the budget multiplier, signifying an augmenting influence of fiscal policies on the economic landscape over time.
Монгол Улсын төсвийн үржүүлэгчийн тооцоо: TV-SVAR загвар
Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар Монгол Улсын төсвийн үржүүлэгчийг хугацааны туршид хувьсах SVAR загвар буюу TV-SVAR загвар ашиглан үнэлэхийг зорилоо. Тус судалгаа нь (i) Эдийн засгийн уналтын сөрөг нөлөөг сааруулахын тулд сангийн, төсвийн, мөнгөний бодлогыг эрчимтэй хэрэгжүүлж буй өнөө үед хийгдэж буй, (ii) Монгол Улсад TV SVAR загвар ашиглан төсвийн нөлөөг судалсан анхны судалгаа болсон, (iii) Эдийн засгийн бүтцийн загваруудад хувьсах параметр болгон ашиглаж (input), бодлогын шинжилгээ хийх боломжтойгоороо өндөр ач холбогдолтой, онцлог юм. Төсвийн нийт зардал, цалин, хөрөнгө оруулалт, шилжүүлэг болон татаас, татварын бодлогын эдийн засгийн өсөлтөд үзүүлж буй нөлөө үржүүлэгчийг тооцохдоо 2000-2020 оны улирлын тоон өгөгдлийг ашигласан. Ингэхэд нэг жилийн хуримтлагдсан үржүүлэгч төсвийн зардлын хувьд -0.6, татварын орлогын хувьд -0.4 байв. Түүнчлэн цалингийн зардлын бодлого эдийн засагт харьцангуй хүчтэй нөлөөлж байгаа бол шилжүүлэг болон татаасын бодлогын нөлөө сул байна. Төсвийн үржүүлэгчийн нөлөө эхний 4 сар өсөж, сүүлийн 8 сар тогтвортой буурах хандлагатай байсан бөгөөд 2010 оноос хойш төсвийн үржүүлэгчийн абсолют утга тогтвортой өсжээ. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, төсвийн бодлогын эдийн засаг дахь нөлөө хугацааны туршид нэмэгдсээр ирсэн байна.
Түлхүүр үг:
Төсвийн болон сангийн бодлого, төсвийн үржүүлэгч, TV-SVAR загвар
JEL ангилал: E62, C11, C40
Output index is important to the measurement of public service productivity
Authors: Otgontuya Dorjkhuu 
Published: June 2024

Measuring the effectiveness of treatment in terms of service quality rather than price increases is important to increase the validity of service productivity measurements.
Researchers attribute low productivity growth in healthcare to productivity measurement. This is because most of the increase in healthcare productivity is not cost reduction, but quality improvement. After all, indicators such as switching from inpatient to outpatient care are not included in the productivity measurement.
Measurement of treatment outcomes and quality is one of the major challenges in measuring the productivity of health services. Measuring the effectiveness of treatment after a certain period by the quality of service, rather than by price increases, would increase the validity of service productivity measurements.
Measuring productivity in healthcare without quality indicators reduces the validity of the measurement. Therefore, quality-adjusted measurement of healthcare productivity is important to account for objective outcomes.
Төрийн үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийн хэмжилтэд гарцын индекс чухал болох нь
Эмчилгээний үр нөлөөг үнийн өсөлтөөр биш, үйлчилгээний чанараар хэмжих нь үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийн хэмжилтийн бодит байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэх чухал ач холбогдолтой.
Cудлаачид эрүүл мэндийн салбарын бүтээмжийн өсөлт бага байгаа шалтгааныг бүтээмжийн хэмжилттэй холбож тайлбарладаг. Эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийн өсөлтийн ихэнхи хувийг өртгийн бууралт биш харин чанарын сайжруулалт эзэлдэг нь хэвтэн эмчлүүлэгчээс амбулаторийн эмчилгээнд шилжих зэрэг үзүүлэлтийг бүтээмжийн хэмжилтэнд тооцдоггүйтэй холбоотой.
Эмчилгээний үр дүн, чанарын хэмжилт нь эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийг хэмжихэд тулгардаг томоохон бэрхшээлүүдийн нэг юм. Тодорхой хугацааны дараах эмчилгээний үр нөлөөг үнийн өсөлтөөр биш, үйлчилгээний чанараар хэмжих нь үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийн хэмжилтийн бодит байдлыг нэмэгдүүлэх ач холбогдолтой. Эрүүл мэндийн салбарын бүтээмжийн хэмжилтийг чанарын үзүүлэлтгүй тооцох нь хэмжилтийн бодит байдлыг багасгадаг. Тиймээс, эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээний бүтээмжийг чанарын тохируулгатай хэмжих нь үр дүнг бодитой тооцох ач холбогдолтой.
Түлхүүр үг:
Бүтээмж, төрийн үйлчилгээний бүтээмж, бүтээмжийн хэмжилт, чанарын тохируулга
SAMARKAND STATE VETERINARY UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rano TOSHKUVATOVA  , Rano TOSHKUVATOVA  
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается значение семейных традиций в формировании патриотизма, духовности человека, которые должны превратиться в нравственное убеждение, опираясь на глубокий разум.
TA’LIM KLASSTERI SHAROITIDA INKLYUZIV SINF O‘QUV MUHITNI FAOLLASHTIRISH MODELI
Authors: Dilbar SHUKUROVA  
Published: June 2024

Anatatsiya Ushbu maqola mazmunida alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlariga ega bo‘lgan o‘quvchilar inklyuziv sinflarda ta’lim olish shart-sharoitlarni mazmunli tashkil etish, inklyuziv sinf modelini joriy qilish masalasi yortib berilgan. Inkyuziv sinf modeli A va B burchakdan iboratdir. Ushbu burchakdan alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlariga ega o‘quvchi dars va darsdan tashqari vaqtlarda foydalanishi mumkin.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING “FEAR” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: Dildora AZIMOVA  , Shoira YUSUPOVA  
Published: June 2024

Today, lexical-semantic field in language and literature occupies a crucial role in modern linguistic research. The significance and importance of lexical and semantic analysis of the lexical field denoting negative emotions has been a core subject of the study in recent years to define thoroughly its role and essence in linguistics, to be precise, in acquisition properly. The increasing importance of the so-called "human factor" is now felt in all areas of scientific knowledge. The article presents a sample of these phraseological units, compares them, and analyses the inner form of the concept of “fear” in the selected phraseological units.
AN ANALYSIS OF ERRORS OF THE USE OF ARTICLE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Bobby Pramjit Singh Dhillon  , Bernieke Damanik  , Joice Siadari  , Agnes prianti  
Published: June 2024

In learning English as a foreign language, writing is also an essential skill to be mastered. In Indonesia, writing has not become a culture. For the research design, the researcher used descriptive statistical analysis to attempt to describe and analyze the object by reality with instrument of collecting data is writing test and interview. Based on the finding and discussion in this research, the researcher can conclude that students in grade X IPA-1 of SMA Negeri 15 Medan who joined the writing test in this research still made errors in the use of English articles in descriptive text. There are three types of an error made by the student. The high frequency of error is an error of omission from 31 students; there are 113 or 55.3% errors of omission made by the student. Next is an error of misinformation from 31 students; there are 56 or 27.5% errors of misinformation made by the student. Last is the addition error from 31 students, with only 35 or 17.2% errors of addition made by the student.
Interlimb and trunk asymmetry in the frontal plane of table tennis female players
Authors: Bańkosz Ziemowit , Hawrylak Arletta , Kołodziej Małgorzata , Murinova Lenka , Barczyk-Pawelec Katarzyna 
Published: June 2024

Background
An interesting and little-reported problem in the literature is the scale of asymmetry in table tennis players, the magnitude of which should perhaps be treated as a risk for injury. Determining the degree of asymmetry in table tennis players can indicate the need to appropriately manage the training process, including compensatory or corrective exercises in the training program, especially since recent studies confirm that training interventions can reduce sporting asymmetries and improve performance. This study aimed to assess the amount of asymmetry in the trunk regarding the frontal plane and the difference between limb circumferences in female table tennis players compared to the control group (non-athletes).

Methods
Twenty-two women took part in the study. Ten of them were table tennis professionals with an average training experience of 7 ± 4.3 years (the exclusion criterion of the study was a minimum of 3 years of training experience). As a comparison group, the study included 12 female students who did not participate in competitive sports. Body posture was assessed in all subjects using equipment for computer analysis of asymmetry in the torso using the photogrammetric method. Additionally, all the subjects had their upper and lower limb circumferences measured.

Results
The results of the conducted research showed asymmetry in the frontal plane in the table tennis player group. As many as six parameters—regarding the pelvic rotation angle, angle of trunk inclination, the height of the angles of the lower shoulder blades and their distance from the spine, as well as the waist triangles, difference in the width and height of the waist triangles and the angle of trunk inclination—indicated asymmetry in this group but significantly differed from the control group (p ≤ 0.05) only in the first parameter given above. The calculated differences in circumference between the right and left sides in the individual groups were statistically different in several cases (p ≤ 0.05). This concerned the circumferences of the arms, forearms, elbows, and knees of table tennis players.

Conclusions
The research carried out in this study allowed us to determine the occurrence of asymmetry in the frontal plane of the trunk and between the limbs of table tennis players. According to some studies, this may be a risk factor for injury. However, despite the lack of uniform views in the literature on the importance and threats resulting from asymmetries, it appears that, if only for aesthetic reasons, table tennis would require compensatory or corrective training aimed at developing symmetry of the body structure.
Topoisomerase Assays
Authors: Nitiss John L. , Soans Eroica , Rogojina Anna , Seth Aman , Mishina Margarita 
Published: June 2012

AbstractTopoisomerases are nuclear enzymes that play essential roles in DNA replication, transcription, chromosome segregation, and recombination. All cells have two major forms of topoisomerases: type I enzymes, which make single‐stranded cuts in DNA, and type II enzymes, which cut and pass double‐stranded DNA. DNA topoisomerases are important targets of approved and experimental anti‐cancer agents. The protocols described in this unit are for assays used to assess new chemical entities for their ability to inhibit both forms of DNA topoisomerase. Included are an in vitro assay for topoisomerase I activity based on relaxation of supercoiled DNA, and an assay for topoisomerase II based on the decatenation of double‐stranded DNA. The preparation of mammalian cell extracts for assaying topoisomerase activity is described, along with a protocol for an ICE assay to examine topoisomerase covalent complexes in vivo, and an assay for measuring DNA cleavage in vitro.Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 57:3.3.1‐3.3.27. © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
High Throughput Functional Assays for P2X Receptors
Authors: Namovic Marian T. , Jarvis Michael F. , Donnelly‐Roberts Diana 
Published: June 2012

AbstractAdenosine triphosphate (ATP) activates two receptor superfamilies, metabotropic P2Y and ionotropic P2X receptors. The P2X receptors are nonselective cation channels that are widely expressed on excitable cells including neurons, glia, and smooth muscle cells. The protocols in this unit are useful for evaluating ligands that interact with P2X receptors on native cells or that are cloned and expressed in recombinant heterologous cell systems. Calcium imaging methods are described for the pharmacological characterization of fast or slowly desensitizing P2X receptors. While these methods are readily applicable to a wide variety of ligand‐gated ion channels, the protocols provided herein detail how they can be used to measure activation of homomeric P2X3 (fast desensitizing) and heteromeric P2X2/3 (slowly desensitizing) receptors. Appropriate agonists and/or calcium dyes can be substituted to assess activity at other P2X receptor subtypes. An additional protocol is provided for measuring P2X7 receptor‐mediated pore formation in THP‐1, a native human acute monocytic leukemia cell line that can be used to study homomeric P2X7 (non‐desensitizing) receptors that are expressed on macrophages and microglial cells. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 57:9.15.1‐9.15.21. © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Discovery Genetics: The History and Future of Spontaneous Mutation Research
Authors: Davisson Muriel T. , Bergstrom David E. , Reinholdt Laura G. , Donahue Leah Rae 
Published: June 2012

AbstractHistorically, spontaneous mutations in mice have served as valuable models of heritable human diseases, contributing substantially to our understanding of both disease mechanisms and basic biological pathways. While advances in molecular technologies have improved our ability to create mouse models of human disease through targeted mutagenesis and transgenesis, spontaneous mutations continue to provide valuable research tools for discovery of novel genes and functions. In addition, the genetic defects caused by spontaneous mutations are molecularly similar to mutations in the human genome and, therefore, often produce phenotypes that more closely resemble those characteristic of human disease than do genetically engineered mutations. Due to the rarity with which spontaneous mutations arise and the animal‐intensive nature of their genetic analysis, large‐scale spontaneous mutation analysis has traditionally been limited to large mammalian genetics institutes. More recently, ENU mutagenesis and new screening methods have increased the rate of mutant strain discovery, and high‐throughput DNA sequencing has enabled rapid identification of the underlying genes and their causative mutations. Here we discuss the continued value of spontaneous mutations for biomedical research. Curr. Protoc. Mouse Biol. 2:103‐118 © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Ferroelastic Strain Induced Antiferroelectric‐Ferroelectric Phase Transformation in Multilayer Thin Film Structures
Authors: Mirshekarloo Meysam Sharifzadeh , Yao Kui , Sritharan Thirumany 
Published: June 2012

AbstractCoupling effects among mechanical, electrical and magnetic parameters in thin film structures including ferroic thin films provide exciting opportunity for creating device functionalities. For thin films deposited on a substrate, their mechanical stress and microstructure are usually determined by the composition and processing of the films and the lattice and thermal mismatch with the substrate. Here it is found that the stress and structure of an antiferroelectric (Pb0.97,La0.02)(Zr0.90,Sn0.05,Ti0.05)O3 (PLZST) thin film are changed completely by a ferroelastic strain in a magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloy Ni‐Mn‐Ga (NMG) thin film on the top of the PLZST, despite the existence of the substrate constraint. The ferroelastic strain in the NMG film results in antiferroelectric (AFE) to ferroelectric (FE) phase transformation in the PLZST layer underneath. This finding indicates a different strategy to modulate the structure and function for multilayer thin films and to create unprecedented devices with ferroic thin films.
3D Free‐Form Patterning of Silicon by Ion Implantation, Silicon Deposition, and Selective Silicon Etching
Authors: Fischer Andreas C. , Belova Lyubov M. , Rikers Yuri G. M. , Malm B. Gunnar , Radamson Henry H. , Kolahdouz Mohammadreza , Gylfason Kristinn B. , Stemme Göran , Niklaus Frank 
Published: June 2012

AbstractA method for additive layer‐by‐layer fabrication of arbitrarily shaped 3D silicon micro‐ and nanostructures is reported. The fabrication is based on alternating steps of chemical vapor deposition of silicon and local implantation of gallium ions by focused ion beam (FIB) writing. In a final step, the defined 3D structures are formed by etching the silicon in potassium hydroxide (KOH), in which the local ion implantation provides the etching selectivity. The method is demonstrated by fabricating 3D structures made of two and three silicon layers, including suspended beams that are 40 nm thick, 500 nm wide, and 4 μm long, and patterned lines that are 33 nm wide.
Barium Hydroxide as an Interlayer Between Zinc Oxide and a Luminescent Conjugated Polymer for Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Lu Li Ping , Kabra Dinesh , Friend Richard H. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractA study of hybrid light‐emitting diodes (HyLEDs) fabricated with and without solution‐processible Cs2CO3 and Ba(OH)2 inorganic interlayers is presented. The interlayers are deposited between a zinc oxide electron‐injection layer and a fluorescent emissive polymer poly(9‐dioctyl fluorine–alt‐benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) layer, with a thermally evaporated MoO3/Au layer used as top anode contact. In comparison to Cs2CO3, the Ba(OH)2 interlayer shows improved charge carrier balance in bipolar devices and reduced exciton quenching in photoluminance studies at the ZnO/Ba(OH)2/F8BT interface compared to the Cs2CO3 interlayer. A luminance efficiency of ≈28 cd A−1 (external quantum efficiency (EQE) ≈ 9%) is achieved for ≈1.2 μm thick single F8BT layer based HyLEDs. Enhanced out‐coupling with the aid of a hemispherical lens allows further efficiency improvement by a factor of 1.7, increasing the luminance efficiency to ≈47cd A−1, corresponding to an EQE of 15%. The photovoltaic response of these structures is also studied to gain an insight into the effects of interfacial properties on the photoinduced charge generation and back‐recombination, which reveal that Ba(OH)2 acts as better hole blocking layer than the Cs2CO3 interlayer.