bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Olfactory bulb-medial prefrontal cortex theta synchronization is associated with anxiety
Authors: Mooziri Morteza , Samii Moghaddam Ali , Mirshekar Mohammad Ali , Raoufy Mohammad Reza 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAnxiety is among the most fundamental mammalian behaviors. Despite the physiological and pathological importance, its underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we recorded the activity of olfactory bulb (OB) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of rats, which are critical structures to brain’s emotional processing network, while exploring different anxiogenic environments. Our results show that presence in anxiogenic contexts increases the OB and mPFC regional theta activities. Also, these local activity changes are associated with enhanced OB-mPFC theta power- and phase-based functional connectivity as well as OB-to-mPFC information transfer. Interestingly, these effects are more prominent in the unsafe zones of the anxiogenic environments, compared to safer zones. This consistent trend of changes in diverse behavioral environments as well as local and long-range neural activity features suggest that the dynamics of OB-mPFC circuit theta oscillations might underlie different types of anxiety behaviors, with possible implications for anxiety disorders.
Cyborg insect repeatable self-righting locomotion assistance using bio-inspired 3D printed artificial limb
Authors: Montagut Marques Marc Josep , Yuxuan Qiu , Sato Hirotaka , Umezu Shinjiro 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCyborg insects have emerged as a promising solution for rescue missions, owing to their distinctive and advantageous mobility characteristics. These insects are outfitted with electronic backpacks affixed to their anatomical structures, which endow them with imperative communication, sensing, and control capabilities essential for effecting survivor retrieval. Nevertheless, the attachment of supplementary loads to the insect’s body can exert adverse effects on their intrinsic self-righting locomotion when confronted with fall or shock scenarios. To address this challenge, the present study introduces a bio-inspired 3D-printed artificial limb that serves to facilitate the maneuverability of cyborg insects amidst unpredictable conditions. Drawing inspiration from the natural self-righting motion exhibited by Coccinellidae, we have successfully identified a solution that can be transferred to the electronic backpack utilized by G. portentosa. Incorporation of the bio-inspired artificial wing-like limb has notably enabled the cyborg insect to achieve a remarkable tilting angle of 112°, thereby significantly amplifying the success ratio of self-righting under conditions closely emulating those prevalent in disaster areas. Moreover, we have replicated the expansion and contraction kinematics to ensure seamless motion progression within confined spaces. Importantly, the fabricated device proffered in this study has been meticulously designed for facile reproducibility employing commonly available tools, thereby serving as an inspirational catalyst for fellow researchers engaged in the advancement of 3D-printed limb development aimed at expanding the functional capacities of cyborg insects.
Therapie der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörungen – Aktueller Stand der
dialektisch-behavioralen Therapie (DBT)
Authors: Strunk Leonie , Kröger Christoph 
Published: May 2024

ZusammenfassungSeit der Aufnahme der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPS) in das Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (DSM) im Jahr 1980 wurden Fortschritte in der Entwicklung von
psychotherapeutischen Behandlungen erzielt. Konträr zu anderen Persönlichkeitsstörungen wurden für die
BPS verschiedene störungsspezifische Behandlungsprogramme entwickelt, die auf unterschiedlichen
ätiologischen und therapietheoretischen Konzepten beruhen.
A Model for Causality of Pitching-related Overuse Injuries in Women’s
Fastpitch Softball
Authors: Holtz Kaila A. , Zaremski Jason L. , Janosky Joseph , Friesen Kenzie B. , Oliver Gretchen D. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractFastpitch softball is a popular women’s sport, and athletes, particularly
pitchers, are at high risk for overuse injury. Softball-related injury rates are
low; however, the prevalence of overuse injuries is high. Injuries at the high
school and collegiate levels occur early in the season, and approximately 50% of
shoulder and elbow injuries in softball are attributable to overuse. Survey
research showed 77% of high school pitchers pitch with pain, and 73% of
collegiate pitchers reported an overuse injury in the previous season.
Modifiable and non-modifiable intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors contribute to
injury risk in a model that can be used in history taking, clinical examination,
and management of softball-related injuries. In this manuscript, we present a
scoping review of fastpitch softball injury research by competitive levels from
1990 to present. We also introduce a model for overuse injury causality in this
athlete population. With this information, clinicians will be able to identify
risk factors related to injury in softball pitchers. More research is needed to
make evidence-based recommendations for injury prevention in this athlete
population.
Effects of whole-body vibration training on lower extremity muscle
strength and physical function in elderly patients with
sarcopenia
Authors: Zhang Haixia , Huang Zhibin , Li Yige , Fan Zhijiao , Ma Quansheng , Yubao M.A. , Zhang Lihua 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Objectives To investigate the feasibility and benefits of WBV training in
enhancing muscle strength and physical performance in older inpatients with
sarcopenia.
Methods We included 40 patients with sarcopenia (mean age 85 years; age
range 80~90 years) and randomly separated into the WBV group or control (CON)
group. The WBV group underwent 8 weeks of conventional rehabilitation training
combined with WBV, whereas the CON group received 8 weeks of conventional
rehabilitation training alone. The primary outcome was maximal isometric muscle
strength. The secondary outcomes were the time-up-and-go test (TUGT), the
five-times sit-to-stand test (FTSST), the 6-m gait speed test, and the Morse
Fall Scale (MFS).
Results After an 8-week intervention, only the quadriceps and tibialis
anterior muscles in the CON group showed substantial gains in strength. In the
WBV group, significant increases were observed in iliopsoas (P<0.05),
quadriceps (P<0.01), hamstring(P<0.01), and tibialis anterior muscle
(P<0.01) respectively. For all physical performance assessments, improvements
were observed in both CON and WBV groups (P<0.05), the improvement in the WBC
group was greater than the CON group (P<0.05). However, there was no
significant difference in fall risk between the two groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion This result highlights a eight weeks of whole-body vibration
training can increase the lower-limb muscular strength and physical performance
of older inpatients with sarcopenia.
Construction of Three Novel Oxygen-Containing Cagelike Frameworks and Synthesis of their Energetic Derivatives
Authors: Zhang Yu , Luo Jun , Li Huan , Zhou Qi , Zhao Jingjing , Hou Tianjiao , Wang Guixiang , Zhu Long , Li Bing 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOrganic cagelike frameworks are important and versatile skeletons for developing prospective energetic compounds because of their high intrinsic density, symmetry, stability, and derivability. Herein, we show the construction of three novel cagelike frameworks including dioxaadamantane, dioxaproadamantane, and dioxatwistane from 9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-diene. In addition, their energetic derivatives were also prepared and characterized. Compared with our previous works, the introduction of more oxygen atoms into the framework gives the corresponding energetic derivative a better oxygen balance, significantly higher density, and detonation properties. These results imply that the oxygen-containing framework has the potential to be used for preparing new 3D energetic compounds with superior energy performance.
Association between Neonatal Outcomes and Admission Hypothermia among Very Preterm Infants in Chinese Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Hong Wenchao , Zhu Yanping , Wang Yanchen , Jiang Siyuan , Cao Yun , Gu Xinyue , Lee Shoo K. , Kuo Sheree , Sun Jianhua , Shi Yuan , Yan Chongbing , Li Mingxia , Gong Xiaohui 
Published: May 2024

Objective We aimed to investigate the relationship between admission hypothermia and outcomes among very preterm infants (VPIs) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in China. We also investigated the frequency of hypothermia in VPIs in China and the variation in hypothermia across Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN) sites.
Study Design This retrospective cohort study enrolled infants with 240/7 to 316/7 weeks of gestation with an admission body temperature ≤37.5 °C who were admitted to CHNN-participating NICUs between January 1 and December 31, 2019.
Results A total of 5,913 VPIs were included in this study, of which 4,075 (68.9%) had hypothermia (<36.5 °C) at admission. The incidence of admission hypothermia varied widely across CHNN sites (9–100%). Lower gestational age (GA), lower birth weight, antenatal steroid administration, multiple births, small for GA, Apgar scores <7 at the 5th minute, and intensive resuscitation were significantly associated with admission hypothermia. Compared with infants with normothermia (36.5–37.5 °C), the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for composite outcome among infants with admission hypothermia <35.5 °C increased to 1.47 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–1.88). The adjusted ORs for mortality among infants with admission hypothermia (36.0–36.4 and <35.5 °C) increased to 1.41 (95% CI, 1.09–1.83) and 1.93 (95% CI, 1.31–2.85), respectively. Admission hypothermia was associated with a higher likelihood of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but was not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis ≥stage II, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe retinopathy of prematurity, or sepsis.
Conclusion Admission hypothermia remains a common problem for VPIs in a large cohort in China and is associated with adverse outcomes. Continuous quality improvement of admission hypothermia in the future may result in a substantial improvement in the outcomes of VPIs in China.
Key Points
Computerized Surgical Planning in Face Transplantation
Authors: Shah Alay , Chinta Sachin , Rodriguez Eduardo D. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractFace transplantation (FT) has emerged as a critical intervention for patients with complex facial deformities unsuitable for conventional reconstructive methods. It aims to restore essential functions such as facial expression, mastication, and speech, while also improving psychosocial health. The procedure utilizes various surgical principles, addressing unique challenges of craniofacial complexity and diverse injury patterns. The integration of Computerized Surgical Planning (CSP) leverages computer-aided technologies to enhance preoperative strategy, intraoperative navigation, and postoperative assessment. CSP utilizes three-dimensional computed tomography, printing, angiography, and navigation systems, enabling surgeons to anticipate challenges and reduce intraoperative trial and error. Through four clinical cases, including a groundbreaking combined face and bilateral hand transplant, CSP's role in FT is highlighted by its ability to streamline operative processes and minimize surgical revisions. The adoption of CSP has led to fewer cadaveric rehearsals, heightened operative precision, and greater alignment with preoperative plans. Despite CSP's advancements, it remains complementary to, rather than a replacement for, clinical expertise. The demand for technological resources and multidisciplinary teamwork is high, but the improved surgical outcomes and patient quality of life affirm CSP's value in FT. The technology has become a staple in reconstructive surgery, signaling a step forward in the evolution of complex surgical interventions.
Primary Spinal Malignant Melanoma Mimicking a Cervical Nerve Root Schwannoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Gold Justin , Hernandez Nick R. , Wong Timothy , Patel Nitesh , Weiner Joseph , Hanft Simon 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPrimary spinal malignant melanoma (PSMM) is a rare cancer of the central nervous system (CNS), and PSMM of the spinal nerve root is even more extraordinary. PSMM of a nerve root can mimic the radiographic appearance of benign nerve sheath tumors, thus resulting in misdiagnosis until tissue diagnosis can be made. A 53-year-old African American woman presented with pain primarily involving the left aspect of her neck and shoulder for 2 years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine demonstrated a T1-hyperintense, T2-hypointense, homogenously enhancing, dumbbell-shaped, intradural extramedullary mass extending out through the left C2–3 foramen. A midline incision was used to perform a C2 and C3 laminectomy, and the mass was removed from the cavity. The histopathologic profile was consistent with the diagnosis of malignant melanoma. The present case report adds to the 110 cases of PSMM and the 20 cases of PSMM of the spinal nerve root in the existing body of literature. Radiographic and clinical features resemble that of the much more common schwannoma or neurofibroma requiring immunohistochemical analysis for definitive diagnosis. The optimal treatment for PSMM has not yet been defined due to its rarity and it is therefore important to report such cases in order to share our clinical experiences and provide data to other clinicians treating this uncommon disease.
Intradiscal Osteotomy and Bilateral Expandable Transforaminal Interbody Fusion Cages for Iatrogenic Kyphotic Deformity: A Technical Report
Authors: Hudson Joseph S. , Legarreta Andrew , Fields Daryl P. , Deng Hansen , McCarthy David J. , Sefcik Roberta , Agarwal Nitin , Hamilton David K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Objectives Expandable transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF) devices have been developed to introduce more segmental lordosis through a narrow operative corridor, but there are concerns about the degree of achievable correction with a small graft footprint. In this report, we describe the technical nuances associated with placing bilateral expandable cages for correction of iatrogenic deformity.
Materials and Methods A 60-year-old female with symptomatic global sagittal malalignment and a severe lumbar kyphotic deformity after five prior lumbar surgeries presented to our institution. We performed multilevel posterior column osteotomies, a L3–4 intradiscal osteotomy, and placed bilateral lordotic expandable TLIF cages at the level of maximum segmental kyphosis.
Results We achieve a 21-degree correction of the patient's focal kyphotic deformity and restoration of the patient global sagittal alignment.
Conclusion This case demonstrates both the feasibility and utility of placing bilateral expandable TLIF cages at a single disc space in the setting of severe focal sagittal malalignment. This technique expands the implant footprint and, when coupled with an intradiscal osteotomy, allows for a significant restoration of segmental lordosis.
The Περὶ ἀντιστοίχων in MS. Barocci 10 and
MS. Barocci 48
Authors: Roussou Stephanie 
Published: May 2024

Summary
This article brings to light an unpublished treatise on orthographically different but phonetically identical
vowels entitled Περὶ ἀντιστοίχων and transmitted in manuscripts Barocci 10 (14th/15th century) and Barocci 48 (15th century), both
kept in the Bodleian library in Oxford. The Περὶ ἀντιστοίχων is one of the many orthographical works composed to help with the
spelling problems that arose in the Greek language due to the fact that over the centuries the sound of certain Greek vowels
became identical, thus making the spelling of words a real challenge. As well as providing the editio princeps
for this text, this article discusses its history and background, its features, and its relationship with other grammatical and
lexicographical sources, primarily with Pseudo-Zonaras’ Lexicon, and suggests that the Περὶ ἀντιστοίχων is
possibly an indirect witness to Pseudo-Zonaras’ Lexicon.
Low-Voltage IGZO Field-Effect Ultraviolet Photodiode
Authors: Song 宋 Shuang 双 , Liang 梁 Huili 会力 , Huo 霍 Wenxing 文星 , Zhang 张 Guang 广 , Zhang 张 Yonghui 永晖 , Wang 王 Jiwei 绩伟 , Mei 梅 Zengxia 增霞 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the era of Internet of Things (IoTs), an energy-efficient ultraviolet (UV) photodetector (PD) is highly desirable considering the massive usage scenarios such as environmental sterilization, fire alarm and corona discharge monitoring. So far, common self-powered UV PDs are mainly based on metal-semiconductor hetero-structures or p–n heterojunctions, where the limited intrinsic built-in electric field restricts further enhancement of the photoresponsivity. In this work, an extremely low-voltage field-effect UV PD is proposed using a gate-drain shorted amorphous IGZO (a-IGZO) thin film transistor (TFT) architecture. A combined investigation of the experimental measurements and technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations suggests that the reverse current (I
R) of field-effect diode (FED) is highly related with the threshold voltage (V
th) of the parental TFT, implying an enhancement-mode TFT is preferable to fabricate the field-effect UV PD with low dark current. Driven by a low bias of −0.1 V, decent UV response has been realized including large UV/visible (R
300/R
550) rejection ratio (1.9 × 103), low dark current (1.15 × 10−12 A) as well as high photo-to-dark current ratio (PDCR, ∼ 103) and responsivity (1.89 A/W). This field-effect photodiode provides a new platform to construct UV PDs with well-balanced photoresponse performance at a low bias, which is attractive for designs of large-scale smart sensor networks with high energy efficiency.
Dynamical system analysis of Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field cosmology in coincident f(Q) gravity*
Authors: Ghosh Sayantan , Solanki Raja , Sahoo P.K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this article, we present a dynamical system analysis of a Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field in a modified

gravity context. We considered a polynomial form of modified gravity, used two different types of scalar potential, polynomial and exponential, and found a closed autonomous dynamical system of equations. We analyzed the fixed points of such a system and evaluated the conditions under which deceleration to late-time acceleration occurs in this model. We note the similarity of the two models and show that our result is consistent with a previous study on Einstein's gravity. We also investigated the phenomenological implications of our models by plotting EoS (ω), energy density (Ω), and deceleration parameter (q) w.r.t. to e-fold time and comparing to the present value. We conclude the paper by observing how the dynamical system analysis differs in the modified

gravity, and present the future scope of our research.
Utilization of Bidara Leaf Plant (Ziziphus mauritiana) as Feed Aditive For Carcass, Abdomen Fat, and Inside Organ In Raja Duck
Authors: Delia Nova T. , Firda A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the application of Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) as a feed additive at different percentages of carcasses, abdominal fat, and internal organs in Raja ducks. This study used 80 DOD Raja ducks. This study used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 groups. Treatment of Bidara leaf plants A(0%), B(1%), C(2%) and D(3%). The results showed that the use of Bidara leaves as a feed additive, using a percentage of 2% was the best for carcass percentage of 66.79%, abdominal fat percentage of 0.78%, liver percentage of 2.27%, and proventriculus percentage of 0.42%. Efficient in using Bidara leaf plants against Raja ducks. The conclusion of this study showed that the use of Bidara leaves as a feed additive at different percentages had significance on the abdominal fat carcasses and internal organs of the Raja duck, but had nonsignificant on the proventriculus organs.
Use of nonlinear regression in predicting body weight of female Saburai goat
Authors: Dakhlan A , Qisthon A , Wanniatie V , Santosa P E , Adhianto K , Kurniawati D , Pratama G A , Yesiani K 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the use of nonlinear regression in predicting body weight of female Saburai goats using body measurements. Thirty three female Saburai goat aged 1-3 years were used in this study. Body measurements including chest girth (CG), body length (BL), shoulder height (SH), hip height (HH), and hip width (HW) were regressed on body weight (BW) using nonlinear regression (exponential and polynomial regression). The prediction accuracy of nonlinear regression was compared to linear regression by evaluating their determination coefficient (R2), adjusted R2, residual standard error (RSE), Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). Correlation and regression analysis between body measurements and body weight was done with the help of the R program using nls function and “ggplot2” package. The findings indicate that among the various linear and nonlinear regression models that make use of individual body measurements, the most efficient model for forecasting the BW of female Saburai goats is the linear regression model that employs CG as the measurement. This model is followed in terms of performance by the quadratic polynomial regression model using CG and the exponential regression model using CG, as determined by the best selection criteria. However, when considering a combination of body measurements and employing stepwise regression analysis for selecting parameters, the optimal predictor for BW is identified as a combination of CG, BL, SH, and HW. Additionally, for a more simplified model that still maintains statistical significance in its coefficient regression, the most suitable regression model for predicting the BW of female Saburai goats is one that combines CG and SH. The regression equation representing this model can be expressed as Ŷ = -65.9639 + 1.0160CG + 0.4342SH.
Land suitability evaluation for elephant grass plant (Pannisetum purpureum) in Suka Maju Village, Malind District, Merauke Regency
Authors: Wahida  , Mangera Y 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Land suitability evaluation can be carried out to determine the level of suitability of elephant grass plants (Pannisetum purpureum). Information related to land resources is very important to determine livestock development programs, especially ruminants in a sustainable manner. This research aims to determine the actual land suitability class for developing elephant grass plants in Suka Maju Village, Malind District, Merauke Regency. This study used a survey method and soil sampling was carried out on two types of land, field and meadow. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, laboratory analysis, and data analysis. The data analysis technique to find out the sub-classes of land suitability is by matching the requirements for growing elephant grass with the quality and characteristics of the land according to The Technical Instructions for Land Suitability Assessment Guidelines for Strategic Agricultural Commodities Semi-Detailed Level 1:50,000 Scale in 2016. The results showed that the land suitability class for elephant grass on both land types (field and meadow) was classified as a marginal suitable class (S3) with limiting factor as base saturation (nr2) and K2O (na3). Basically the limiting factors in this study can be corrected by liming and adding organic matter.