bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Netflix Atas Penjualan Akun Premium Di Media Sosial
Authors: Latulola Veldha Arabella , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina , Pesulima Theresia Louize 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Netflix application as a copyrighted work that is protected in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Article 9 Paragraph (1) point b and e regulates that the duplication of creation in all its forms and the distribution of creation or copies thereof are the rights of the creator, but in the development of the digital world today Netflix premium accounts are often offered not by Netflix for sale.
Purposes of the Research: Analyze Netflix's legal protection of selling premium accounts on social media.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is Normative Juridical, the research approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source of legal materials is in the form of premier legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively.
Results of the Research: As a result of this research, the sale of Netflix premium accounts through social media is an infringement of copyright. The form of legal protection that can be taken by Netflix is in the form of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is contained in Article 54 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and in the form of a complaint column on the Netflix website for reporting copyright infringement provided by the Netflix Application. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is contained in Article 55 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Legal efforts taken by the Netflix application with the settlement of litigation in the form of a lawsuit for compensation and a report on the closure of content or rights.
Fast fashion, fashion industry multinationals and global value chains
Authors: Долженко И.Б. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена динамичными процессами в глобальной индустрии моды, включающей текстильную и швейную промышленность. Выявлено, что центральное место в успехе быстрой моды занимает концепция глобальных цепочек создания стоимости. Установлено, что транснациональные корпорации индустрии моды Inditex, Fast Retailing, H&M смогли на основе достижений в области технологий и логистики учесть и использовать меняющиеся потребительские предпочтения в условиях глобализации и предложить доступную и модную одежду. Выявлено значение аутсорсинга для обеспечения экономической эффективности и конкурентных ценовых предложений. Установлено, что развивающиеся страны Азии и Латинской Америки стали ключевыми производственными центрами в рамках глобальных цепочек создания стоимости быстрой моды.
The relevance of the article is due to the dynamic processes in the global fashion industry, including the textile and clothing industries. It has been revealed that the concept of global value chains (GCC) occupies a central place in the success of fast fashion. It has been established that the established TNCs of the fashion industry Inditex, Fast Retailing, H&M, were able, based on advances in technology and logistics, to honor and use changing consumer preferences in the context of globalization and offer affordable and fashionable clothes in demand. The importance of outsourcing for ensuring economic efficiency and competitive price offers of fast fashion TNCs has been revealed. It has been established that the developing countries of Asia and Latin America have become key production centers within the framework of the GCC fast fashion.
Review of directions for development of human resources management in the knowledge economy
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Атавов Д.М. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен обзор возможных направлений развития одной из достаточно сформированных областей современного менеджмента – управление персоналом. Проведен анализ классических и инновационных моделей управления человеческими ресурсами на предмет эффективного применения в условиях развития экономики знаний. Рассматриваются основные проблемы и потенциальные области развития и управления человеческими ресурсами в контексте указанной парадигмы. Оценивается перспектива использования генеративных систем искусственного интеллекта как драйвера повышения эффективности организации в целом и человеческий ресурсов в частности.
The paper presents an overview of possible directions for the development of one of the well-formed areas of modern management, which is personnel management. Within its framework, an analysis of classical and innovative models of human resource management was carried out for effective application in the context of the development of the knowledge economy. The main problems and potential areas of human resource development and management are considered in the context of this paradigm. The prospect of using generative artificial intelligence systems as a driver for increasing the efficiency of the organization in general and human resources in particular is assessed.
Financial business models in the development of digital technologies
Authors: Афанасьев И.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен анализ финансовых бизнес-моделей, уточнена экономическая сущность данной категории. Финансовые бизнес-модели представляют собой синтез цифровых технологий и инноваций в финансовой сфере, которые используются для предоставления, расширения и распространения финансовых услуг технологическими компаниями. Выявлены основные факторы, способствующие активному развитию финансовых бизнес-моделей в мире. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки развития финансовых бизнес-моделей. Проанализированы риски, возникающие в процессе функционирования финансовых технологий, среди которых самым существенным является риск кибератак. Проанализирован ведущий зарубежный опыт использования финансовых бизнес-моделей в условиях развития цифровой экономики.
The article analyzes the scientific views of financial business models, clarifies the economic essence of this category. The emphasis is primarily on the fact that financial business models are a synthesis of digital technologies and innovations in the financial sector, which are used to provide, expand and distribute financial services by technology companies. The main factors contributing to the active development of financial business models in the world have been identified. The advantages and disadvantages of the development of financial business models are considered. The risks arising in the process of functioning of financial technologies are analyzed, among which the most significant is the risk of cyber-attacks. The leading foreign experience of using financial business models in the context of the development of the digital economy is analyzed.
Modern approaches to the analysis and forecasting of the economy based on blockchain
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Поскряков И.А. , Мамаев С.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлено исследование потенциала блокчейн-технологии в создании эконометрических моделей, предназначенных для прогнозирования и анализа экономических явлений. Актуальность блокчейна обусловлена его способностью обеспечивать прозрачность, достоверность и безопасность данных, что особенно важно в условиях современных экономических проблем, таких как необходимость обеспечения информационной безопасности и оптимизации процессов в цепочках поставок. Исследование охватывает теоретические и практические аспекты применения блокчейн-технологии, начиная с основных принципов и заканчивая конкретными примерами реализации в различных сферах деятельности. Особое внимание уделяется возможностям блокчейна в создании надежных и прозрачных экономических моделей, которые могут служить основой для принятия взвешенных управленческих решений.
As part of the analysis of modern digital technologies, this article is a study of the potential of blockchain technology in creating econometric models designed to predict and analyze economic phenomena. The relevance of studying blockchain is due to its ability to ensure transparency, reliability and data security, which is especially important in the context of modern economic problems, such as the need to ensure information security and optimize processes in supply chains. The study covers the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of blockchain technology, starting with the basic principles and ending with specific examples of implementation in various fields of activity. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of blockchain in creating reliable and transparent economic models that can serve as a basis for making informed management decisions.
COMPARISON OF INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: Тинькова Е.В. , Акжигитова Л.Р. , Тиньков С.А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу общих основных характеристик России и Китая и их влиянию на уровень жизни населения в этих странах. Рассматриваются и анализируются факторы, влияющие на качество жизни в России и КНР. Авторы приходят к выводу, что для улучшения качества жизни, в первую очередь, необходимо повышать ее уровень, так как именно высокий уровень жизни населения будет создавать необходимые условия и материальную основу для высокого качества жизни. Также в статье рассматривается состав потребительских корзин России и КНР, анализируются причины увеличения цен на товары, проведен сравнительный анализ уровня загрязнения окружающей среды и установлены причины, которые влияют на этот показатель качества жизни.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the common main characteristics of Russia and China and their impact on the standard of living of the population in these countries. The factors influencing the quality of life in Russia and China are considered and analyzed. The authors conclude that in order to improve the quality of life, first of all, it is necessary to raise its level, since it is the high standard of living of the population that will create the necessary conditions and material basis for a high quality of life. The article also examines the composition of consumer baskets in Russia and China, analyzes the reasons for the increase in prices for goods, conducts a comparative analysis of the level of environmental pollution and identifies the causes that affect this indicator of quality of life.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOR RUSSIA’S TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY STANDARDS
Authors: Воронцова Е.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются роль и значение цифровизации при переходе нашей страны к «зеленой» экономике. Доказывается, что природоохранный потенциал «зеленых» технологий может быть успешно реализован только в условиях принципиально иной организационно-управленческой и информационно-обеспечительной системы всех производственных процессов в сфере природопользования. В свою очередь построение такой системы приобретает характер критически важной задачи в рамках экологической политики российского государства, от решения которой зависят перспективы устойчивого развития нашего общества. Рассматриваются конкретные информационные технологии и возможности их применения в сфере природопользования и охраны окружающей среды. Указывая на технологические преимущества «цифры», автор в то же время обращает внимание и на проблемные аспекты их использования. Делается вывод о том, что цифровая трансформация сферы экологии является одним из практических инструментов перевода нашей экономики на «зеленые» рельсы, а соответственно – инструментом установления необходимого баланса между промышленной деятельностью человека и окружающей средой.
The article analyzes the role and significance of digitalization in our country’s transition to a “green” economy. It is proved that the environmental potential of “green” technologies can be successfully realized only in the conditions of a fundamentally different organizational, management and information support system for all production processes in the field of environmental management. In turn, the construction of such a system becomes a critically important task within the framework of the environmental policy of the Russian state, the solution of which determines the prospects for the sustainable development of our society. Specific information technologies and the possibilities of their application in the field of environmental management and environmental protection are considered. Pointing out the technological advantages of “digitals”, the author at the same time draws attention to the problematic aspects of their use. It is concluded that the digital transformation of the environmental sphere is one of the practical tools for transferring our economy to “green” rails, and, accordingly, a tool for establishing the necessary balance between human industrial activity and the environment.
De la sangre y la palabra: realidad y poesia de El Salvador en la década presente
Authors: Escobar Francisco Andrés 
Published: June 2024

La poesía tiene un nexo radical con la realidad por ser su actualización. Esta actualización ha de ser lúcida, cultivante y prospectiva de las notas de lo real. Así entendidas la realidad y la poesía, aquí se trata de ver cómo ambas se entrelazan y qué resultados alcanzan en el caso de la realidad y de la poesía salvadoreñas. En definitiva, se trata de constatar y dejar constancia de cómo una realidad sangrante se corresponde con una palabra desangrada en el marco de un tiempo y de un espacio de fuego.
Aquí se muestra la íntima correspondencia entre realidad y poesía de El Salvador, entre la sangre de sus muertos y la palabra de sus poetas. El autor constata, entonces, las direcciones fundamentales asumidas por esta poesía alzada desde la historia.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 463-480.
Late Eocene to early Oligocene productivity events in the proto-Southern Ocean and correlation to climate change
Authors: Rodrigues de Faria Gabrielle , Lazarus David , Renaudie Johan , Stammeier Jessica , Özen Volkan , Struck Ulrich 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT, ca. 40–33 Ma) marks a transformation from a largely ice-free to an icehouse climate mode that is well recorded by oxygen-stable isotopes and sea surface temperature proxies. Opening of the Southern Ocean gateways and decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been considered as factors in this global environmental transformation and the growth of ice sheets in Antarctica during the Cenozoic. A more comprehensive understanding is still needed of the interplay between forcing versus response, the correlation among environmental changes, and the involved feedback mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the spatio-temporal variation in export productivity using biogenic Ba (bio-Ba) from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites in the Southern Ocean, focusing on possible mechanisms that controlled them as well as the correlation of export productivity changes to changes in the global carbon cycle. We document two high export productivity events in the Southern Ocean during the late Eocene (ca. 37 and 33.5 Ma) that correlate to proposed gateway-driven changes in regional circulation and to changes in global atmospheric pCO2 levels. Our findings suggest that paleoceanographic changes following Southern Ocean gateway openings, along with more variable increases in circulation driven by episodic Antarctic ice sheet expansion, enhanced export production in the Southern Ocean from the late Eocene through early Oligocene. These factors may have played a role in episodic atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction, contributing to Antarctic glaciation during the Eocene–Oligocene transition.
Insights into the spatial distribution of global, national, and subnational greenhouse gas emissions in the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR v8.0)
Authors: Crippa Monica , Guizzardi Diego , Pagani Federico , Schiavina Marcello , Melchiorri Michele , Pisoni Enrico , Graziosi Francesco , Muntean Marilena , Maes Joachim , Dijkstra Lewis , Van Damme Martin , Clarisse Lieven , Coheur Pierre 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. To mitigate the impact of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutant emissions, it is of utmost importance to understand where emissions occur. In the real world, atmospheric pollutants are produced by various human activities from point sources (e.g. power plants and industrial facilities) but also from diffuse sources (e.g. residential activities and agriculture). However, as tracking all these single sources of emissions is practically impossible, emission inventories are typically compiled using national-level statistics by sector, which are then downscaled at the grid-cell level using spatial information. In this work, we develop high-spatial-resolution proxies for use in downscaling the national emission totals for all world countries provided by the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). In particular, in this paper, we present the latest EDGAR v8.0 GHG, which provides readily available emission data at different levels of spatial granularity, obtained from a consistently developed GHG emission database. This has been achieved through the improvement and development of high-resolution spatial proxies that allow for a more precise allocation of emissions over the globe. A key novelty of this work is the potential to analyse subnational GHG emissions over the European territory and also over the United States, China, India, and other high-emitting countries. These data not only meet the needs of atmospheric modellers but can also inform policymakers working in the field of climate change mitigation. For example, the EDGAR GHG emissions at the NUTS 2 level (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics level 2) over Europe contribute to the development of EU cohesion policies, identifying the progress of each region towards achieving the carbon neutrality target and providing insights into the highest-emitting sectors. The data can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.2905/b54d8149-2864-4fb9-96b9-5fd3a020c224 specifically for EDGAR v8.0 (Crippa et al., 2023a) and https://doi.org/10.2905/D67EEDA8-C03E-4421-95D0-0ADC460B9658 for the subnational dataset (Crippa et al., 2023b).
The “sweet- and sour-spot” of occupational physical activity for back pain: a prospective accelerometer study among eldercare workers
Authors: Kyriakidis Stavros , Rasmussen Charlotte Lund , Søgaard Karen , Holtermann Andreas , Rasmussen Charlotte Diana Nørregaard , Gupta Nidhi 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES: Both high and low levels of occupational physical activity are associated with back pain. Thus, there might be a “sweet- and sour-spot” of occupational physical activity for back pain. Our aim was to investigate if there exists an occupational physical activity “sweet- (lowest risk) and sour-spot” (highest risk) for back pain.
METHODS: A total of 396 eldercare workers from 20 Danish nursing homes participated. Occupational physical activity was measured between 1–4 working days using thigh-worn accelerometry. Back pain intensity was reported monthly on a scale from 0–10 over 1-year. A zero-inflated mixed-effects model was developed regressing occupational physical activity against back pain, adjusted for confounders. The “sweet- and sour-spot” were defined as the occupational physical activity compositions (sitting, standing, light, and moderate-to-vigorous) associated with the 5% lowest and highest risk for back pain, respectively.
RESULTS: The composition associated with the lowest risk of back pain – the “sweet-spot”– consisted of 71% worktime spent sitting, 18% spent standing, 5% spent on light physical activity and 6% spent on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. The composition associated with highest risk for back pain –the “sour-spot”– consisted of 8% worktime spent sitting, 66% spent standing, 4% spent on light physical activity, and 21% spent on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
CONCLUSIONS: The “sweet-spot” of occupational physical activity for back pain among eldercare workers involves more sitting and light physical activity time, while the “sour-spot” involves more standing and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time. Research on the occupational physical activity “sweet- and sour-spot” is needed.
МАТЕМАТИКА ПРЕДМЕТИН ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАП ОКУТУУ ТУРУКТУУ ӨНҮГҮҮНҮН МАКСАТТАРЫНА ЖЕТҮҮНҮН НАТЫЙЖАЛУУ ЖОЛУ КАТАРЫ
Authors: Мурзабаев Көчкөнбай , Мейманов Ташмамат 
Published: June 2024

Мезгил талабына ылайык коомдун жана технологиянын өнүгүшү менен окутууда өзгөрүүлөр болуусу зарыл. Азыркы учурда чыныгы дүйнө тууралуу билимди бөлүктөп окутуу аркылуу эмес, интеграциялап окутуу аркылуу алуу маселеси өз актуалдуулугун көрсөтүүдө. Интеграциялап окутуу заманбап талаптарга жооп берген зарыл ыкма болуп саналат. Предметтерди интеграциялап окутууда окуучуларда ар түрдүү предметтик областтардан алынган маалыматтарды колдонуу менен терең жана ар тараптуу билимдерди алуу мүмкүнчүлүгү жаралат. Мындай окутуунун натыйжасында окуучунун билими толук болуп, чыныгы дүйнө тууралуу түшүнүгү бир бүтүндүүлүккө айланат. Макалада математика предметин башка предметтер менен интеграциялап окутуунун артыкчылыктуу жактары белгиленген. Эл аралык ПИЗА жана ТИМСС изилдөөлөрү дагы окуучунун билимдеринин ар тараптуулугун баалоону көздөйт.
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived From 2-Aminobenzoic Acid.
Authors: Shawish Hana Bashir , Alsul Hawa Meftha 
Published: June 2024

Research in Schiff base complexes has been among the most intriguing areas in coordination chemistry. Mononuclear zinc Schiff base complexes of the type [Zn(L1)(H2O)2] and [Zn(HL2)2] and dinuclear complexes of the type [Zn2(L1)Q(OAc)(H2O)] and [Zn2(L2)Q(OAc)(H2O)] (where H2L1= 2-2((2 hydroxybenzylidene)amino)benzoic acid, H2L2 = 2-((4-hydroxy-3 methoxybenzylidene) amino) benzoic acid and HQ= 8 hydroxyquinoline) are described. The complexes were investigated through using various spectroscopic methods including elemental analysis, mass spectra, 1H-NMR spectra, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and UV−visible spectra. Using the diffusion method, the Schiff bases and Schiff base zinc complexes were screened in vitro against four bacteria (S. aureus, K. pneumonia, and Acinetobacter spp. and E. coli).
Modelling and simulation of flexural behavior for reinforced concrete beams using ANSYS
Authors: Bneni Mohamed Khalifa , Ashour Samir Hasuna 
Published: June 2024

Over the last twenty years, many investigators are used finite element software, to validate and compare the FE results with their experimental research. This work focused on the development of a numerical model implemented by the ANSYS 2022R2 software, to simulate the flexural behavior of the RC beam. Numerical models are tested under four-point bending. To investigate the influence of reinforcement steel ratio and compressive strength of concrete on the flexural capacity of the model. The results indicated that the Finite Element model was able to predict the flexural behavior of the experimental test beam. Furthermore, the influence of different tensile reinforcement ratios has the most effect on the flexural behaviour of the FE models at maximum loads. While the change in concrete compressive strength has affected the flexural performance of the models. This influence shows slight increases in the first crack load and maximum loads of the models. Furthermore, cracking pattern behaviour at the final stage for numerical models showed a good agreement with experimental cracks behaviour.