bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENIPUAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH MAFIA TANAH BERDASARKAN PASAL 378 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani, S.H., M.H.  
Published: May 2024

Istilah tindak pidana berasal dari istilah yang dikenal dalam hukum pidana yaitu strafbaarfeit. Walaupun istilah ini terdapat dalam WvS Belanda, tetapi tidak ada penjelasan resmi tentang terjemahan dari istilah “strafbaar feit”. Strafbaar feit, istilah hukum dalam bahasa Belanda, merupakan rangkaian dari kata “strafbaar” dan kata “feit”. “Strafbaar” mengandung pengertian “dapat dihukum“ sedangkan “feit” berarti sebagian dari suatu kenyataan. Jadi secara harfiah arti “strafbaar feit” adalah sebagian dari suatu kenyataan yang dapat dihukum. Arti secara hurufiah bahwa yang dapat dihukum itu adalah manusia secara pribadi. hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah dapat dianalisis dari segi hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP) yang mengatur tentang penipuan. Fenomena ini sering terjadi pada saat transaksi jual beli tanah (buying land) dengan memberikan informasi yang tidak benar. Adapun rumusan masalahnya bagaimana tinjauan yuridis penipuan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah berdasarkan pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana dan bagaimanakah dasar hukum tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang beranjak dari adanya kekaburan norma (vague norm) yakni terdapat dalam ketentuan pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana, tentang penipuan makna pada frasa tipu muslihat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus.
Hasil penelitian Tinjauan Yuridis Penipuan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mafia Tanah Berdasarkan Pasal 378 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dalam hal ini frasa tipu muslihat yang menimbulkan kekaburan norma. Dasar Hukum tindak pidana Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mafia Tanah Tindakan penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang sangat serius dan dapat dijerat dengan berbagai undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia, antara lain: Pasal 263 ayat (1) , pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP), Perlindungan hukum dalam kasus penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah masih jauh dari sempurna. Korban sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan perlindungan yang memadai.
Raw meat-based diet for pets: a neglected source of human exposure to Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli clones carrying mcr, Portugal, September 2019 to January 2020
Authors: Ribeiro-Almeida Marisa , Mourão Joana , Magalhães Mafalda , Freitas Ana R , Novais Carla , Peixe Luísa , Antunes Patrícia 
Published: May 2024

Background
The pet industry is expanding worldwide, particularly raw meat-based diets (RMBDs). There are concerns regarding the safety of RMBDs, especially their potential to spread clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria or zoonotic pathogens.

Aim
We aimed to investigate whether dog food, including RMBD, commercially available in Portugal can be a source of Salmonella and/or other Enterobacteriaceae strains resistant to last-line antibiotics such as colistin.

Methods
Fifty-five samples from 25 brands (21 international ones) of various dog food types from 12 suppliers were screened by standard cultural methods between September 2019 and January 2020. Isolates were characterised by phenotypic and genotypic methods, including whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics.

Results
Only RMBD batches were contaminated, with 10 of 14 containing polyclonal multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and one MDR Salmonella. One turkey-based sample contained MDR Salmonella serotype 1,4,[5],12:i:- ST34/cgST142761 with similarity to human clinical isolates occurring worldwide. This Salmonella exhibited typical antibiotic resistance (bla
TEM + strA-strB + sul2 + tet(B)) and metal tolerance profiles (pco + sil + ars) associated with the European epidemic clone. Two samples (turkey/veal) carried globally dispersed MDR E. coli (ST3997-complexST10/cgST95899 and ST297/cgST138377) with colistin resistance (minimum inhibitory concentration: 4 mg/L) and mcr-1 gene on IncX4 plasmids, which were identical to other IncX4 circulating worldwide.

Conclusion
Some RMBDs from European brands available in Portugal can be a vehicle for clinically relevant MDR Salmonella and pathogenic E. coli clones carrying genes encoding resistance to the last-line antibiotic colistin. Proactive actions within the One Health context, spanning regulatory, pet-food industry and consumer levels, are needed to mitigate these public health risks.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VI SD 3 JEKULO DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Meirina Ely Noor , Riswari Lovika Ardana , Kironoratri Lintang 
Published: May 2024

Mathematics word problems written are often considered difficult by students, so there are often many mistakes made by students in solving mathematics story problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the errors made by students in solving word problems on fractions by analyzing the result of students answer. This research inludes qualitative research with the type of case study and was carried out at SD 3 Jekulo. The informants in this research were seven grade at SD 3 Jekulo. The result research of this research were that the students who were used as informants experienced errors in solving story problems on fractions. Mistakes made by students include reading errors, errors in understanding the problems, transformation errors, and errors in writing the final answer. The conclusion of this research is that the seven sixth grade students were proven to have experienced errors in solving fractions questions.
hytochemical Analysis and Determination of MIC and MFC of Cacao Leaves Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Malassezia furfur
Authors: Lestari Siti Marwah , Camelia Leonyta , Rizki Widya Twini , Pratama Septa , Khutami Chindiana , Amelia Amraini , Rahmadevi Rahmadevi , Andriani Yuni 
Published: May 2024

Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by Malassezia furfur. One of the plants that can potentially act as antifungal is cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.), which contain several secondary metabolite compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, terpenoids, and saponins. This study aims to determine the phytochemical analysis and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of cacao leaves ethanolic extract against M. furfur. Extracts were obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemicals analysis using Herborne’s method. Furthermore, the extracts were made into concentrations’ variations of 3.125%; 6.25%; 12.5%; 25%; 50%; and 100% for testing antifungal activity, with 10% DMSO as negative control and 2% Ketoconazole and Itraconazole as positive controls. MIC was performed with liquid macrodilution method, and MFC was performed with spread method. The results of phytochemical analysis showed that the extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, quinones, terpenoids and saponins. MIC value was obtained at concentration of 50% and MFC value was obtained at 100%. Cacao leaves ethanolic extract with concentration of 50% can inhibit M. furfur’s growth and with 100% can eliminate M. furfur.
Materials Development for Teaching English using Quizizz to the 10th Graders of Modeling Design and Building Information Department in Vocational High School 3 Mataram
Authors: Reviana Isabela Putri , Sujana I Made , Saputra Agus , Apgrianto Kurniawan 
Published: May 2024

General English is not considered adequate for vocational students. They need a curriculum built around "English for Specific Purposes" (ESP) to develop the targeted language skills required for their chosen field especially in Modeling Design and Building Information Department. This study examines the development of ESP-Based English material using Quizizz for vocational schools, along with student opinions on the material with Quizizz. Using R&D (Research and Development) methodology with ADDIE model, the study progressed through data collection, analyzing data, designing new materials, expert validation, developing the materials, implementing the ESP-based English material using Quizizz, and giving the final questionnaire students to find out student’s opinions. The research involved 30 participants who were X DPIB A at SMKN 3 Mataram. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of this research are; 1) The design of ESP-Based English material is developed into 4 distinc thematic topics (The introduction of the material, Professional Profiles, Object Identification, and Describing Places) by inserting vocabulary appropriate to the major and the materials were delivered to students via the interactive learning platform Quizizz. Interactive features such as; multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, polls, picture-matching, open-ended questions, and drag-and-drop activities enriched the exercise design. 2) The total score of 79.083% in the student’s opinions questionnaire suggests that students are highly interested and engaged with the English ESP materials developed using Quizizz.
Analisa Kemampuan Analisis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Fisika Materi Kalor Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Angkasa Pattimura Ambon Yang Diajarkan Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching And Learning
Authors: Hurulean Rosalia , Esomar Ketarina , Kesaulya Noke , Nirahua Juliana 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine students' analytical skills in solving physics problems using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model. The type of research is descriptive research. The research data shows that in the initial test the average value of the in itial ability of students is 15,84 seen from the analytical ability of C2 of 38,88%, C3 of 18,75%, C4 of 21,52%, thus the average initial ability of students is classified as a failed qualification. The average value of students' analytical skills during the learning process is 81,01% with the complete category. The final a bility data average value is 81,14, seen from the analytical ability of C2 of 83,33%, C3 of 75%, C4 of 72,54%. Thus, it can be concluded that the CTL learning model can be used to analyze the ability of students to solve problems.
Organizational Culture with Individual Readiness as a Mediator for Championing Behavior Electronic Medical Record Implementation
Authors: Ratna Wardani  , Ulfa Tarbiati  , Sri Suhandiah  
Published: May 2024

The dynamism of the application information technology in the health sector, especially in hospitals, which is currently being developed is the electronic medical record (EMR). Global competition in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 makes all hospitals have to be ready for the changes that will occur in the management of medical record management. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture with individual readiness as a mediator on championing behavior in the implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) at Muhammadiyah Hospital. Respondents amounted to 133 people consisting of professional health workers who will later be involved implementation of EMR. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire via a google form link. Analysis using SEM (structural equation model) with Lisrel. The results showed that organizational culture significantly affected individual readiness (?=0.67, t-value=7.40). Organizational culture has a significant effect on championing behavior (?=0.42, t-value=4.10). Individual readiness significantly affects championing behavior (?=0.48 , t-value = 4.56). Individual readiness is also a significant mediator of the relationship between organizational culture and championing behavior (complementary mediation type). A strong organizational culture will support the readiness of the organization's planned changes. A strong organizational culture also influences behavior to fight for the success of the change plan. Through individual readiness, organizational culture influences behavior to fight for the successful implementation of EMR. So, organizations need to prepare individuals well for the success of the change plan.

Keywords : Championing Behavior, EMR, Organizational Culture, Readiness for Change
Delay to Attendance for Elective Surgery: Analysis of Individual and Organizational Factors at Hospital Islam Sakinah Mojokerto
Authors: Sulis Diana  , Roisul Umam  , Dhonna Anggreni  , Fitria Edni Wari  
Published: May 2024

Background: Poor service quality will cause waste of time and resources, increase errors in service implementation and the risk of other.
Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to examine the influence of individual and organizational factors on the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
Method: This research is quantitative, sample is 49 nurses and doctors. An instrument for obtaining data from questionnaires. The independent variables are individual factors and organizational factors, the dependent variable is late attendance. Place of research: Sakinah Islamic Hospital in Mojokerto, statistical test using logistic regression.
Results: The results of the study obtained the results of individual factors, namely attitudes and personality that influenced the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. The factors of understanding of instructions, quality of interaction, confidence, personal responsibility, and closeness of authority figures do not affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. Organizational factors in the form of location status affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery while other factors, namely supervision, peer support, legitimacy of authority figures, and authority figure status do not affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
Conclusion: Individual factors, namely attitudes, and personality, affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery. Organizational factors in the form of location status affect the delay in the presence of doctors and nurses in elective surgery.
The Effect of Emergency Level and Response Time on Patients' Length of Stay in the Emergency Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Kediri
Authors: Baiq Yuliatri Kusumardani  , Siti Farida Noor Layla  , Yenny Puspitasari  
Published: May 2024

Background: Emergency services are medical actions needed by emergency patients. Overcrowding in the Emergency Room that happen with increasing number of patient which has an impact on length of stay and lead to patient dissatisfaction.
Purpose: The aim of research was to analyze the effect of emergency level and response time on length of stay in the emergency room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Kediri.
Method: The research design uses analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The independent variables are level of emergency and response time. The dependent variable is Length of Stay. The population was all patients in the ER of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital at August - October 2022 as much as 142 patients. Samples taked used Simple random sampling technique as many as 105 respondents. Data collected used observation sheets and analyzed with multiple linear regression.
Results: The results showed that partially and simultaneously of independent variables (Emergency Level and Response time) had a p-value less than 0.05 so that affected the length of stay.
Conclusion: The results showed that emergencies level of patients caused experience a worsening of their condition or it will get worse if there are complications in patient's if they are not treated immediately, in addition to that, the officers respond quickly in services in the emergency room from the time patient arrives until treated will affect length of stay in the emergency room. This showed that’s there is an influenced of Emergency Level and Response Time on the Length of Patient's Stay.
CULTIVO DE PLANTAS DE GIRASSOL SUPLEMENTADAS COM RESÍDUOS DE TANQUES DE PRODUÇÃO DE TILÁPIA
Authors: Sousa Filho Elias do Nascimento de , Icaro Carvalho Aderaldo Francisco , Teles de Carvalho Gabrielli , Ferreira Gabriela de Sousa , Mesquita Maria do Socorro Chacon de , Gondim Franklin Aragão 
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a viabilidade do uso de sedimentos gerados em tanques de produção de tilápia para o cultivo de plantas de girassol, avaliando variáveis biométricas (altura, diâmetro, número de folhas), teores relativos de clorofila e a produção de massa fresca e seca. A etapa de cultivo vegetal foi conduzida em casa de vegetação. Foram avaliadas variáveis de crescimento, teores relativos de clorofila e produção de matéria fresca e seca de plântulas de Helianthus annuus L. (girassol). Foram utilizados cinco tratamentos, sendo três concentrações de resíduos da produção de tilápia (equivalente a 20, 40 e 160 kg de N ha-1), uma concentração de fertilizante orgânico comercial (húmus) misto a 80 kg de N ha-1 e um grupo controle (ausência de biofertilizante). Aos 27 dias após a semeadura (DAS), observou-se nos tratamentos contendo resíduos de tanques de produção de tilápia (RTT) um maior crescimento em relação aos tratamentos areia e fertilizante comercial. As plantas cultivadas sob suplementação com resíduos de tanques de tilápia (RTT) apresentaram valores mais elevados nas variáveis de crescimento analisadas em relação aos tratamentos húmus (fertilizante comercial) e areia. Ressalta-se como destaque o tratamento suplementado à 160 kg N ha-1 que demonstrou os resultados mais expressivos.
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; adubação; sustentabilidade.

Cultivation of sunflower plants supplemented with residues from Tilápia production tanks

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility of using sediments generated in tilapia production tanks for the cultivation of sunflower plants, evaluating biometric variables (height, diameter, number of leaves), relative levels of chlorophyll and the production of fresh and dry mass. The plant cultivation stage was conducted in a greenhouse. Growth variables, relative chlorophyll contents, and fresh and dry matter production of seedlings of Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower) were evaluated. Five treatments were used, with three residues from tilapia production (equivalent to 20, 40, and 160 kg of N ha-1), a concentration of commercial organic fertilizer (humus) mixed at 80 kg of N ha-1, and a control group (absence of biofertilizer). At 27 days after sowing (DAS), treatments containing residues from tilapia production tanks (RTT) showed greater growth than sand and commercial fertilizer treatments. The plants grown under supplementation with tilapia pond residues (RTT) showed better results about the humus (commercial fertilizer) and sand treatments, emphasizing the supplemented treatment at 160 kg N ha-1, which proved the most expressive results.
Keywords: Oreochromis niloticus; fertilizing; sustainability.
СУЧАСНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ТУРИЗМІ
Authors: ГЕЙДАРОВА Олена , ГРИЗОВСЬКА Лілія 
Published: May 2024

Розглянуто актуальність впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій в діяльність туристичних фірм. Наведена класифікація інформаційних технологій. Відмічені основні переваги впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій. Розглянуто систему інформаційних технологій індустрії гостинності. Наведено основні туристичні портали, що використовуються вітчизняними суб’єктами туристичного бізнесу.
Bodily and Visual-Cognitive Navigation Aids to Enhance Spatial Recall in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Tuena Cosimo , Serino Silvia , Goulene Karine Marie , Pedroli Elisa , Stramba-Badiale Marco , Riva Giuseppe 
Published: May 2024

Background: Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) syndrome often report navigation difficulties, accompanied by impairments in egocentric and allocentric spatial memory. However, studies have shown that both bodily (e.g., motor commands, proprioception, vestibular information) and visual-cognitive (e.g., maps, directional arrows, attentional markers) cues can support spatial memory in MCI. Objective: We aimed to assess navigation cues for innovative spatial training in aging. Methods: Fifteen MCI patients were recruited for this study. Their egocentric and allocentric memory recall performances were tested through a navigation task with five different virtual reality (VR) assistive encoding navigation procedures (bodily, vision only, interactive allocentric map, reduced executive load, free navigation without cues). Bodily condition consisted of an immersive VR setup to engage self-motion cues, vision only condition consisted of passive navigation without interaction, in the interactive allocentric map condition patients could use a bird-view map, in the reduced executive load condition directional cues and attentional markers were employed, and during free navigation no aid was implemented. Results: Bodily condition improved spatial memory compared to vision only and free navigation without cues. In addition, the interactive allocentric map was superior to the free navigation without cues. Surprisingly, the reduced executive load was comparable to vison only condition. Moreover, a detrimental impact of free navigation was observed on allocentric memory across testing trials. Conclusions: These findings challenge the notion of an amodal representation of space in aging, suggesting that spatial maps can be influenced by the modality in which the environment was originally encoded.
PENENTUAN WARNA PADA GULA KRISTAL RAFINASI DENGAN METODE ICUMSA UNTUK JENIS GULA R1 DAN R2 PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Sari Risma Sari 
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penentuan warna gula kristal rafinasi dengan metoda ICUMSA untuk jenis gula R1 dan R2 di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode ICUMSA dalam penentuan warna gula kristal rafinasi, dengan fokus pada gula jenis R1 dan R2. Data analisis warna (colour) diperoleh dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa warna gula jenis R1 berkisar antara 23 - 37 IU, sedangkan warna gula jenis R2 berkisar antara 46 - 65 IU. Berdasarkan standar mutu Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 3140.2:2011/A.6), kedua jenis gula ini memenuhi persyaratan kualitas warna. Gula jenis R1 memiliki warna yang lebih putih, sementara gula jenis R2 memiliki warna yang agak kekuningan. Selain itu, ukuran partikel gula jenis R1 lebih kecil dan lebih halus dibandingkan dengan gula jenis R2. Selama pengujian, tidak ada perubahan warna yang melebihi standar yang ditetapkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian gula telah dilakukan secara maksimal, menghasilkan produk berkualitas. Namun, jika nilai warna gula jenis R2 ≤ 80 IU, gula tersebut akan diproses kembali untuk mencapai nilai warna yang memenuhi standar, sehingga dapat meminimalkan kerugian di perusahaan.