bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transumbilical laparoscopy for pneumoperitoneum establishment: a comprehensive multicentre evaluation affirming safety, feasibility, and a range of clinical benefits
Authors: Rizzuto Antonia , Bozzarello Cristina , Andreuccetti Jacopo , Amaddeo Angela , Iannello Antonio Maria , Sagnelli Carlo , Cirocchi Roberto , Cuccurullo Diego , Pignata Giusto , Corcione Francesco 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionTransumbilical laparoscopy (TUL) has emerged as a promising technique for establishing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, offering potential safety, feasibility, and clinical benefits. This retrospective multicentre study aims to evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of TUL in the management of gallbladder diseases.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 2,543 patients who underwent TUL between 2011 and 2021 across various medical institutions in Italy. Data collection included demographic, clinical, intraoperative, and postoperative parameters. Standardized protocols were followed for preoperative and postoperative management. The TUL technique involved precise anatomical incision and trocar placement.ResultsThe study demonstrated favorable outcomes associated with TUL, including a low conversion rate to open surgery (0.55%), minimal intraoperative complications (0.16%), and short hospital stays (average 2.4 days). The incidence of incisional hernias was notably low (0.4%). Comparison with existing literature revealed consistent findings and provided unique insights into the advantages of TUL.DiscussionDespite limitations, such as the absence of a control group and the retrospective nature of the study, the findings contribute valuable insights to the literature. They inform surgical decision-making and advance patient care in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder diseases.ConclusionTransumbilical laparoscopy shows promise as a safe and feasible technique for establishing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study's findings support its clinical benefits, including low conversion rates, minimal complications, and short hospital stays. Further research, including prospective studies with control groups, is warranted to validate these results and optimize patient outcomes.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mengaplikasikan Mosaik Keramik pada Furnitur Berbahan Kayu Bekas
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Rizali Awang Eka Novia , Dewanti Asih Retno , Sumotarto Untung 
Published: April 2024

Ceramic mosaic is the art of arranging or combining ceramic pieces of certain colors and sizes to form an aesthetic pattern. Based on the evaluation results on the previous Community Service (PkM) implementation, it was found that the knowledge of the participants about mosaics, especially in terms of composition of shapes and colors, had not been fully mastered. Referring to this, this PkM activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in the Asem Baris area of gang V, RT 05, RW 05, in applying mosaics to furniture in the form of tables made of used wood. The method used in the preparation stage was to conduct experiments to obtain ceramics as the main raw material for mosaics, and to design a table with a disassembly system. At the stage of implementing PkM, the parsipatory and mentoring methods are carried out during the product development process. The results of this activity showed an increase in the participants' understanding and skills in applying the composition of shapes and colors in mosaics. This can be seen in the results of PkM in the form of mosaics with interesting abstract and regular patterns even though they only use a combination of two colors
Formação docente continuada na EJA: estratégias de ensino para estudantes com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Bueno Olga Mara , Oliveira Rita De Cássia da Silva 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta os dados de uma proposta de formação docente continuada sob a perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, aplicada em uma escola de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em um município no Estado do Paraná. Desenvolveu-se por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, tendo como objetivo elaborar e implementar uma proposta de formação continuada para professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio da EJA, para o aprimoramento da prática pedagógica direcionada aos estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Os participantes da pesquisa foram dez professores de diferentes componentes curriculares. Fundamenta-se teoricamente em: Marins (2019), Prais e Vitaliano (2018), Vigotski (1997, 2021), e Zerbato (2018). Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados: a) questionário aberto para identificação das concepções docentes sobre a deficiência intelectual; b) observação das aulas e; c) relato dos professores após participação na formação. Os dados foram analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo e mostraram que a formação foi contributiva à prática dos professores, com os seguintes resultados: 1. alteração da concepção docente sobre a deficiência intelectual, de limitada e assistida, para possibilidades de participação e aprendizagem; 2. a metodologia da Tutoria por Pares contribui para a aprendizagem dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual na EJA; 3. destacaram-se como pontos positivos que a elaboração do plano de aula, de forma colaborativa, traz mais segurança ao trabalho docente, e formas mais acessíveis para disponibilizar e avaliar conteúdos, beneficiaram não apenas estudantes com deficiência intelectual, mas os demais estudantes da EJA.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Cefoperazone dan Levofloxacin pada Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung
Authors: Timur Willi Wahyu  , Aoralia Serlin  , Pratiwi Agnes Febriyanti  
Published: April 2024

An infectious condition called UTI occurs when there are more than 100,000 bacteriuria per milliliter of urine in a urine culture. The aim of this study was to assess the cost effectiveness of the antibiotics Levofloxacin and Cefoperazone at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Retrospective data collection was carried out from the Finance Department, Pharmacy Installation, and Patient Medical Records. The study was conducted in July and August 2023. Overall hospital medical costs were included in the cost statistics, which also included costs for prescription drugs, in-patient rooms, doctor visits and laboratory work. This research shows that the length of stay in hospital in general for UTI sufferers who use the antibiotic drug Levofloxacin is 1.6/day with a total cost of IDR 6,649,295 with an ACER value of IDR 985,831/day while the average hospitalization for UTI who use The antibiotic drug Cefoperazone is 2.00 days with a total cost of IDR 5,901,038 with an ACER value of IDR 949,694/day. Compared with the antibiotic levofloxacin, UTI treatment studies using Cefoperazone antibiotic therapy have proven to be more cost-effective.

ABSTRAK
Kondisi menular yang disebut ISK terjadi ketika ada lebih banyak 100.000 bakteriuria per mililiter urin dalam kultur urin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas biaya antibiotik Levofloxacin dan Cefoperazone di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dilakukan dari Bagian Keuangan, Instalasi Farmasi, dan Rekam Medis Pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli dan Agustus 2023. Keseluruhan biaya pengobatan rumah sakit dimasukkan dalam statistik biaya, yang juga mencakup biaya obat resep, kamar rawat inap, kunjungan dokter, dan pekerjaan laboratorium. Penelitian ini menunjukkan durasi lamanya tinggal di rumah sakit pada umumnya bagi penderita ISK yang menggunakan obat antibiotik Levofloxacin yaitu 1,6/hari total biaya Rp6.649.295 dengan nilai ACER Rp985.831/hari sedangkan rata-rata rawat inap pada ISK yang menggunakan obat antibiotik Cefoperazone adalah 2,00 hari total biaya Rp5.901.038 dengan nilai ACER Rp949.694/hari. Dibandingkan dengan antibiotik Levofloxacin, penelitian pengobatan ISK menggunakan terapi antibiotik Cefoperazone terbukti lebih hemat biaya.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa L.) Terhadap Persentase Ekspresi Interleukin-2 Pada Perokok Aktif
Authors: Apriani Laili , Andrey Wahyudi  
Published: April 2024

Cigarette smoke has the main content, namely 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), nicotine and tar which affect the innate and adaptive immune system. Nicotine and tar are able to suppress the expression of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in Pheripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) by reducing signaling in T-cell activation. Black cumin seed oil (MBJH) both in vitro and in vivo has been used as an immunomodulatory compound containing.The main one is Timoquinone and it is expected to be able to increase IL-2. The purpose of this study was to find out how MBJH influences IL-2 expression in active smokers. A total of 36 healthy active smoker volunteers aged >18 years were divided into 4 groups. Placebo intervention and 450 mg MBJH capsules were administered for 30 days. The research design used was a single blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). The percentage of IL-2 was analyzed using a flow cytometer and the average IL-2 was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. The lowest percentage of IL-2 expression was in the placebo group with an average of 1.67%, and it increased in the 450 mg MBJH capsule group 3x1, 3x2 and 3x3 with IL-2 expression of 3.54%, 3.49% and 3.72% respectively. Conclusion in this research was the effect of MBJH administration on the percentage of IL-2 was not statistically significant, but the mean of IL-2 expression showed an increase in the group given MBJH compared to the control group given placebo.

ABSTRAK
Asap rokok memiliki kandungan utama yaitu 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), nikotin dan tar yang mempengaruhi sistem imun bawaan dan adaptif. Nikotin dan tar mampu menekan ekspresi Interleukin-2 (IL-2) pada Pheripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) dengan mengurangi pensinyalan dalam aktivasi sel T. Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam (MBJH) secara in vitro maupun in vivo telah digunakan sebagai senyawa imunomodulator dengan kandungan utamanya yaitu timokuinon dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan IL-2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh MBJH terhadap ekspresi IL-2 pada perokok aktif. Sebanyak 36 relawan sehat perokok aktif dengan usia >18 tahun dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Intervensi plasebo dan kapsul MBJH 450 mg diberikan selama 30 hari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) single blind. Persentase IL-2 dianalisis dengan menggunakan flow cytometer dan rata-rata IL-2 dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Persentase ekspresi IL-2 paling rendah yaitu pada kelompok plasebo dengan rerata 1,67%, dan meningkat pada kelompok kapsul MBJH 450 mg 3x1, 3x2 dan 3x3 dengan ekspresi IL-2 berturut-turut yaitu 3.54%, 3.49% dan 3.72%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pemberian MBJH terhadap persentase IL-2 tidak bermakna secara statistik, tetapi pada rerata ekspresi IL-2 menunjukkan kenaikan pada kelompok yang diberikan MBJH dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan plasebo.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Indonesia Tentang Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Oktianti Dian , Sikni Retno Karminigtyas  , Nabila Hi Daud  , Rina Suryati  
Published: April 2024

The new coronavirus, known as Covid-19, is a highly contagious virus. Vaccination can be done to prevent the transmission of vaccination. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about the Covid-19 Vaccine so that it can increase public awareness to participate in vaccination. This research is an analytic descriptive research. The location of this study was Teluk Wetan Village and Saketa Village. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The results obtained were that there were 4 questions that had criteria for a sufficient level of knowledge including the purpose of administering the vaccine, recognizing the Covid-19 vaccine, vaccine safety and the dose of vaccine administration. The other 10 questions fall into the category of insufficient knowledge level, which is indicated by a correct answer value of less than 56%. And the lowest percentage is knowledge about Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI), namely Teluk Wetan Village with a result of 34.22% and 38.04% in Saketa Village. The conclusion of this study is the average level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine in Teluk Wetan Village 53.89% and in Saketa Village 51, 37%. The average level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine is in the category of less than 56%

ABSTRAK
Virus Corona baru yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan virus yang sangat mudah menyebar dan menular. Vaksinasi dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan vaksnasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Vaksin Covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti vaksinasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Teluk Wetan dan Desa Saketa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpossive sampling. Jumlah responden yang ikut penelitian ini total adalah 160. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat 4 pertanyaan yang memiliki kriteria tingkat pengetahuan cukup meliputi tujuan pemberian vaksin, mengenal vaksin Covid-19, keamanan vaksin dan dosis pemberian vaksin. Untuk 10 pertanyaan lainnya masuk dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai jwaban benar kurang dari 56%.dan yang memiliki persentase paling rendah adalah pengetahuan mengenai Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi (KIPI), yaitu Desa Teluk Wetan diperoleh hasil 34,22% dan 38,04% di Desa Saketa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaksin Covid-19 di Desa Teluk Wetan 53,89% dan Desa Saketa 51,37%. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaksin Covid-19 masuk dalam kategori kurang kurang dari 56%.
DESMISITIFICANDO AS NOVAS ENERGIAS DO SÉCULO XXI: UMA TEMÁTICA UTILIZANDO METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Da Costa Silva Rute Janaína , Osvaldo Biscardin Vieira Helder , Rodrigues Pereira Fabricio , Zdradek Cristiane Pereira , Santos Roberto Pereira 
Published: April 2024

Considerando que o estudo de energias com o passar do tempo, tem sido um assunto crescente devido às necessidades de opções de fontes de energias pelo mundo, o presente trabalho traz um enfoque na abordagem da temática, a fim de promover uma desmistificação dos conceitos relacionados à energia renovável, energia limpa e energia sustentável dentro do ensino de química, além de promover o interesse por uma área tão relevantemente necessária à sociedade. O ensino dessa temática é permeada pelo ensino de ciências e que validada por Chassot (2016, p. 63), não é algo pronto, ou seja, está em constante transformação e mudanças e são nos erros que a construção de um novo conhecimento é possível e cabe a ela, explicar e transformar o mundo por meio de uma linguagem acessível. Diante dessa realidade, o presente trabalho desenvolveu, aplicou e avaliou o uso da metodologia ativa Instrução Por Pares (Peer-Instruction, PI) no ensino de Energias: Renovável, Sustentável e Limpa, na disciplina de Química. Essa metodologia, tem como objetivo o trabalho por pares de alunos, promovendo atividades em que há estimulação da aplicação de conceitos discutidos em tempo real, enquanto explicam aos seus pares e, ao mesmo tempo promovem discussão, gerando o conflito sócio cognitivo que é originado pela potencialização destas interações. Para validação dessa metodologia, a pesquisa foi realizada utilizando a ferramenta Plickers, que apresenta possibilidade de aplicação de questionários sem a necessidade de uso da internet pelos estudantes e em tempo real expressa quantitativamente acertos e erros das respostas dos questionários, possibilitando um olhar mais preciso do discente frente às dificuldades encontradas na elaboração dessas respostas.
Energy security of Israel and energy cooperation between Israel and the European Union
Authors: Giryn-Boudy Maria Izabela 
Published: April 2024

ObjectivesThere are two major objectives. The first objective of the paper is to critically analyse the energy security of Israel and assess the prospects for the future. The second objective is to consider the prospects for the future energy cooperation between Israel and the European Union.MethodsThe main objective of this report is to verify this thesis by either demonstrating that it is true or by rejecting it. To answer the two questions and to support the thesis, the study includes a critical analysis of a selection of relevant materials, which include other research papers from academic journals, press articles, and reliable websites that focus on the topic. The report starts with a short introduction into the lates developments that may affect the energy security of the state of Israel.ResultsIsrael and the EU, this may open new perspectives and lead to attaining energy security by the European Union. This, to some extent, confirms the thesis that has been assumed for this research:
The discovery of the new gas fields has significantly enhanced Israel's energy security and may also contribute to improve the energy security of the European Union.ConclusionsIn conclusion it may be observed that the discovery of the new gas field has significantly enhanced Israel's energy security in terms of Israel's own gas consumption, especially in view of the lates political situation in Europe and the war in Ukraine.
Analysis Of Postpartum Maternal Depression Level In Makassar
Authors: Nurhidayah  , Nurul Fadhillah Gani  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Postpartum depression can negatively impact the health of mothers, children and families. Postpartum depression affects the interaction between mother and baby. Mothers with postpartum depression are more likely to express negative attitudes towards their babies. The breakdown of the mother-infant relationship at an early age has a major impact on a child's development. Globally, the prevalence of postpartum depression in the world varies from 6.5% to 15% during 1 year after delivery. Because of this, depression really needs special attention to psychiatric disorders. The effects of postpartum depression can disrupt intimacy and attachment because depressed mothers are often disinterested in their babies and refuse to breastfeed them. The aim of this research is to determine the level of depression in postpartum mothers and to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and the level of depression in postpartum pregnant women.
The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and sample determination using a cluster random sampling technique which took place from 19 May – 30 September. This research was conducted by giving questionnaires containing the EPDS and PSSQ to 200 postpartum mothers.
The results of the study were analyzed using frequency analysis and the chi-squere test and it was found that out of 200 respondents only 73 people were not depressed while 147 people were already in the depression category. This proves that the high number of psychological problems experienced by postpartum mothers with their new role as mothers. Psychological changes in the mother can have an impact on the mother and of course on the baby, it is not uncommon for depressed mothers to leave their children alone even in more severe cases if left untreated, where the mother chooses to end her life and that of her baby.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Akrab (Aksi Rabu Berbagi) Dalam Program Berbagi Praktik Baik Terhadap Penguasaan Digital Learning Dengan Google Workspace For Education Pada Fitur Google Slide Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD Negeri 1 Kalijaran
Authors: Siti Karomah  , Ristianah Dyah Purwandari  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu model pembelajaran berbasis Google Slide untuk mata pelajaran IPA di kelas V dengan menerapkan metode ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner berbentuk angket dengan skala Likert 1 sampai 5. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasilnya berupa media ajar berbasis Google Slide untuk mata pelajaran IPA. Proses pengembangannya melibatkan beberapa tahap, yaitu penyusunan perencanaan materi ajar, desain Google Slide, dan memperoleh akses internet. Hasil pengujian kelayakan oleh ahli materi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 82,90% dan ahli media menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 88,4%, keduanya termasuk kategori sangat baik. Respon siswa terhadap penerapan media ajar tersebut mencapai rata-rata sebesar 83,2%. Oleh karena itu, produk yang dikembangkan dianggap layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Mutasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Jems D. Melowdies  , John E. H. J. FoEh  
Published: April 2024

Kinerja merupakan capaian kerja yang dinilai berdasar pada jumlah maupun mutu yang didapatkan seorang tenaga kerja selama menjalankan tugas berdasar pada pertanggungjawaban yang ia dapatkan. Artikel ini membahas kajian pustaka perihal faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai, yakni kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, komunikasi, budaya organisasi maupun kepuasan kerja. Hasil dari kajian pustaka dan studi hasil penelitian sejenis dapat mempergunakan metoda analisis SEM PLS sehingga dapat diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Motivasi kerja memengaruhi signifikan bagi kinerja pegawai; 2) Mutasi memengaruhi signifikan bagi kinerja pegawai; 3) Kualitas pelayanan publik memengaruhi signifikan bagi kinerja pegawai; 4) Kepuasan kerja memengaruhi signifikan bagi kinerja pegawai; 5) Motivasi kerja memengaruhi signifikan bagi kepuasan kerja pegawai: 6) Mutasi memengaruhi signifikan bagi kepuasan kerja pegawai; 7) Kualitas pelayanan publik memengaruhi signifikan bagi kepuasan kerja pegawai; 8) Kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi motivasi kerja, mutasi maupun kualitas pelayanan publik dalam memengaruhi kinerja pegawai.
De la division genrée du travail
Authors: Garcia Anne-Laure 
Published: April 2024

Les discours sociologiques de la fin du xixe siècle ont largement contribué à asseoir la légitimité de l’arrangement des genres alors valorisé en Europe occidentale. La plupart des auteurs de cette période qui ont analysé les rapports entre hommes et femmes n’ont guère attiré l’attention de leur vivant. Trois auteurs, considérés a posteriori comme des classiques de la sociologie, ont toutefois publié sur ce thème : Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim et Georg Simmel. Malgré des approches différentes, leurs conceptualisations confirment largement l’idée alors dominante d’une hiérarchie entre deux sexes dichotomiques. Alors même qu’ils semblent à première vue être prisonniers de « l’ordre des genres » de leur époque, cet article met en exergue dans quelle mesure ils admettent la possibilité d’une évolution de la division genrée du travail qui ne serait pas nécessairement prédéterminée biologiquement.
S’engager dans l’expertise
Authors: Garcia Damien 
Published: April 2024

La loi « Morin » relative à la reconnaissance et à l’indemnisation des victimes des essais nucléaires français est votée en 2010, après une décennie de mobilisations. Si le ministère de la Défense soutient qu’elle facilite l’accès à la réparation, cette loi porte également la promesse d’adosser la décision aux connaissances épidémiologiques relatives au risque radioinduit. Cet article analyse comment les experts scientifiques chargés d’évaluer les dossiers développent et défendent une vision située de la façon dont les victimes doivent être identifiées. Ces scientifiques, loin de subir les tensions épistémiques qui traversent les politiques d’indemnisation des maladies du travail et de l’environnement, sont des acteurs engagés de ces mouvements. En donnant à voir le rôle d’entrepreneurs que certains d’entre eux endossent pour promouvoir un instrument issu de l’épidémiologie, l’article souligne également les conditions qui contraignent cette mise sur l’agenda. Cette contribution montre ainsi comment l’engagement épistémique des experts, caractérisé par un travail de promotion des savoirs jugés pertinents à l’action publique, s’articule à une réflexion autour de la dimension transgressive de leur situation.