bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN AMAL USAHA MUHAMMADIYAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN JEMBER BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN
Authors: Aspirandi Rendy Mirwan , Thamrin Mohammad , Satoto Eko Budi , Halim Moh. , Dewi Nindi Kumala , Anggraeni Novi 
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan dalam sebuah entitas sangat penting, baik itu entitias bisnis dan non bisnis. Keuangan yang dikelola dengan baik merupakan kunci menuju manajemen entitas yang sehat (Rodiah et al., 2020). Fenomena penurunan jumlah siswa AUMDik di Kabupaten Jember terjadi di beberapa sekolah. Fenomena ini tidak boleh dibiarkan berlarut-larut. Permasalahan penurunan jumlah siswa pada beberapa AUMDik terjadi salah satunya karena pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang sehat dalam AUMDik yang bersangkutan (Pituringsih et al., 2020). Untuk mengatasi dan mengantisipasi keberlanjutan penurunan jumlah siswa di beberapa AUMDik di Kabupaten Jember (Dewi & Renggana, 2022), Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah menyiapkan sebuah terobosan mutakhir, yaitu sebuah kegiatan lanjutan berupa pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pengelolaan manajemen melalui sistem yang telah disediakan oleh PP Muhammadiyah sehingga dapat membantu AUMDik memantau keadaan keuangan AUMDik yang bersangkutan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring (blended learning). Pelaksanaan secara daring menggunakan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Tim pengabdian masyarakat akan melakukan observasi awal ke SD Muhammadiayh 1 Jember, SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember, SD Muhammadiyah 7 Semboro, SD Muhammadiyah 1 Balung dan MI Muhammadiyah 3 Wonoasri. Proses pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dari pemaparan materi secara umum mengenai pengelolaan keuangan AUM, materi proses input dalam sistem keuangan SIAS dari MMT dan yang terkahir adalah pendampingan proses pengelolaan keuangan. Pemaparan materi pengelolaan keuangan AUM secara umum membahas mengenai tujuan AUM dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat, kiat suskes dalam mengelola keuangan AUM dan teknik meningkatkan jumlah siswa. Materi proses input data-data keuangan dalam sistem SIAS membahas seputar langkah-langkah cara pembuatan data profil sekolah, data nama akun yang dibutuhkan, mengelompokkan akun sesuai dengan jenis akunnya dalam sistem, cara pengisian saldo-saldo setiap akun, penetapan jenis aset dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Proses pendampingan dimulai dari pendampingan pengisian profil sekolah dan pengisian setiap akun dalam SIAS.
MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN DAN PARTISIPASI DALAM ORGANISASI HIPPA / GHIPPA MASYARAKAT DESA MRANGGONLAWANG KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ariyanti Dyah , Mustakim Mustakim , Haryono Haryono , K Dwi Putri , Iswardani Kurnia 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of warming sea surface temperature, or what is often called El Nino, has the impact of reducing rainfall in Indonesia, causing a very long dry season in 2023 - 2024. BMKG stated that a number of regions in Indonesia have monthly rainfall intensity in the low category, so the dry season is drier than the previous 3 (three) years. The impact of El Nino has become a natural phenomenon that has an influence on the people of Java Island, especially the Probolinggo Regency area. Most of the people of Probolinggo Regency use their land as agricultural land. Mranggonlawang Village is an area that has the potential to be successful with its agricultural products, especially shallots. Where 40.77% of the agricultural land in the village is dry land, 27% is paddy land and 32.13% is homestead. The problems that occur in Mranggonlawang village are due to human resources (HR) constraints which have not been maximized in managing existing natural resources, so they only depend on shallot farming. The community is not aware that natural resource management regarding irrigation of agricultural land can be utilized, because water sources in Mranggon Lawang village are abundant. Therefore, it is necessary to form an association so that water in Mranggonlawang village can be managed as well as possible. This water association is part of the Association of Water User Farmers (HIPPA) or the Association of Water User Farmers Associations (GHIPPA).
Keywords: El Nino, Mranggonlawang, HIPPA, GHIPPA
A Relação entre a Leitura e o Cérebro sob a Perspectiva Das Neurociências: Uma Revisão de Literatura Narrativa
Authors: Araújo Francineide Fernandes de , Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho , Batista Júnior José Ribamar Lopes 
Published: June 2024

O ato de ler tem se revelado, a partir dos avanços neurocientíficos, um processo complexo, uma vez que envolve naturezas específicas, a cognitiva e a social, contudo, interligadas entre si (Sousa, Hübner, 2017; Dehaene, 2012). Cientes da complexidade e do impacto que a leitura pode exercer sobre a vida do leitor, propomos este trabalho, realizado mediante uma revisão de literatura narrativa (Alves, 2022), com o objetivo geral de investigar, a partir de pesquisas empreendidas, no campo das Neurociências, a relação entre a leitura e o cérebro. Para tanto, recorremos, sobretudo, aos estudos desenvolvidos por Cosenza e Guerra (2011), Dehaene (2012); Izquierdo (2018), Lent (2018), Mlodinow (2022), dentre outros. Como resultado, verificamos que o ato de ler implica uma mobilização cerebral do leitor, uma vez que, ao lermos um determinado texto, acionamos algumas regiões específicas do nosso cérebro: a região frontal, a parietral e a região occípitotemporal. Localizadas, no hemisfério esquerdo do córtice cerebral (Cosenza, Guerra, 2011; Dehaene, 2012, Lent, 2018). Verificamos ainda que o cérebro humano não desenvolveu ainda regiões especifica para a leitura, o que quer dizer que outras áreas são solicitadas para que seja possível desenvolvermos as habilidades como a de transformar o grafema em fonema, de visualizar a forma das letras, das palavras e construir sentidos. Com efeito, constatamos a complexidade envolvida, nesse processo, que é a leitura.
Health system perspective costing of TB, HIV and dysglycaemia (prediabetes and diabetes) in Kenya and a minimum care package policy proposal: the THANDYS study
Authors: Kerama Cheryl Zawadi , Mureithi Marianne , Njenga Erick , Vezi Brian , Kamuyu Rosemary , Kidake Victor , Kiplimo Ann , Mulera Sarah , Mollen Stella , Chiboli Brenda , Ronoh Aiban , Kirathe Dickson , Kiplimo Richard , Anzala Omu , Ong’ang’o Jane 
Published: June 2024

Background Poverty is a barrier to health equity. While it is believed that tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care is free in Kenya, this is only partially true. Co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM), which are not currently subsidized, triple the risk of contracting TB and contribute to poor outcomes such as drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), while also increasing the cost of care. After TB treatment, there is a three-fold risk of death, with cardiovascular disease being a major contributor, and diabetes is directly correlated with cardiovascular risk. The lack of costing data on co-morbidities in TB/HIV care has made it challenging to define a subsidized care package for patients. Methods This cross-sectional, mixed methods, nested design study aimed to determine the cost of managing TB patients, with or without HIV, in addition to diabetes or prediabetes, from a health system perspective using a bottom-up (BU) approach. The study aimed to propose a minimum care package as part of efforts towards universal health coverage in Kenya. STATA was used to randomly sample 36 health facilities within Nairobi County, Kenya, representing 10 of the 17 sub-counties. Results The average health system costs for screening, diagnosis, and risk counseling of TB patients were USD ($) 27.26 in public and USD ($) 44.70 in private health facilities, averaging USD ($) 35.98. The costs for managing TB and HIV, TB and DM, and TB, DM, and HIV in public and private facilities respectively were USD ($) 28.17 and USD ($) 51.75, USD ($) 31.75 and USD ($) 47.93, and USD ($) 32.67 and USD ($) 54.98. Conclusions The cost of managing dysglycemia in TB and HIV patients is incremental, and subsidies can improve access to care. The proposed minimum care package, which includes dysglycemia care (self-monitoring, cardiovascular and ophthalmology screening, and foot care), is almost ten times less than what the health system currently pays for TB complications like DR-TB.
الاغتراب الوظيفي وعلاقته بتقدير الذات لدى معلمي المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة الرياض
Authors: الطيار* د. خالد عبد الله 
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى الاغتراب الوظيفي وتقدير الذات، والكشف عن العلاقة بينهما لدى معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة الرياض، تم استخدام مقياس الاغتراب الوظيفي ومقياس تقدير الذات؛ لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة البالغ عددها (474) معلما، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاغتراب الوظيفي وأبعاده الفرعية لدى عينة الدراسة مستوى ضعيف، بينما مستوى تقدير الذات كان مرتفعا، كما كشفت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى الاغتراب الوظيفي لدى المعلمين تبعًا لمتغيري سنوات الخبرة و النصاب التدريسي، حيث كانت أعلى المجموعات في الاغتراب الوظيفي هم المعلمين الأقل في سنوات الخبرة والمعلمين ذوي النصاب التدريسي المرتفع، و عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى الاغتراب الوظيفي بين المعلمين تعزى لمتغيري التخصص والمؤهل الدراسي، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى تقدير الذات لدى المعلمين تبعا لاختلاف المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة، لصالح المعلمين أصحاب المؤهل "دراسات عليا"، والمعلمين ذوي سنوات الخبرة المرتفعة، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى تقدير الذات لدى المعلمين تعزى لمتغيري التخصص ونصاب التدريس، وكشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقات ارتباطية سالبة دالة إحصائياً بين الاغتراب الوظيفي وتقدير الذات لدى المعلمين.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على الإرشاد‎ ‎بالقراءة‎ ‎لتحسين الوعي الذاتي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في منطقة القصيم
Authors: الهذلول* نجد صالح محمد , البهدل** أ.د: دخيل محمد 
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء برنامج قائم على الارشاد بالقراءة وقياس فاعليته في تنمية الوعي الذاتي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في منطقة القصيم، ولتحقيق أهداف الدِّراسة والإجابة عن أسئلتها والتحقُّق من فروضها تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكوَّنَت أدوات الدِّراسة وموادها من برنامج قائم على الارشاد بالقراءة يتكون من (12) جلسة من إعداد الباحثة، ومقياس الوعي الذاتي للغزواني (2017م)، وتم حساب صدقها وثباتها قبل اعتمادها للتطبيق، وطُبِّقت الدراسة على (31) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في منطقة القصيم، وتم تقسيمهن إلى مجموعة ضابطة وعددها (17) ، ومجموعة تجريبية وعددها (14) ، .وتوصلت الدِّراسة إلى: فاعلية البرنامج القائم على الإرشاد بالقراءة وذلك بناءً على نتائج الدِّراسة التي كشفت عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات الطالبات في المجموعة التجريبية قبل تطبيق البرنامج وبعد التطبيق على مقياس الوعي الذاتي لصالح التطبيق البعدي ، وأيضا وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على ‏مقياس الوعي ‏الذاتي في القياس البعدي، وقد كانت الفروق لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التطبيقين البعدي والتتبعي (بعد مرور فترة المتابعة ثلاثين يوماً) على مقياس الوعي الذاتي.
مستوى قلق المستقبل لدى طلبة كلية الآداب جامعة صنعاء
Authors: الحزمي * د. طاهر قايد غالب الحزمي 
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى قلق المستقبل لدى طلبة كلية الآداب-جامعة صنعاء، بالإضافة إلى معرفة طبيعة الفروق في مستوى قلق المستقبل لديهم تبعاً لمتغير (الجنس، المستوى الدراسي)، وتبنى الباحث مقياس قلق المستقبل (من اعداد فضيلة السبعاوي)، حيث طبق على عينة عشوائية طبقية مكونة من ( 200 ) طالب وطالبة، وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن قلق المستقبل لدى طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بجامعة صنعاء، يتوزع في ثلاثة مستويات هي: المستوى المتوسط، بنسبة (50%)، المستوى المنخفض، بنسبة (45%)، المستوى المرتفع، بنسبة (5%)، وأظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية في مستوى قلق المستقبل لدى طلبة كلية الآداب جامعة صنعاء تبعاً لمتغير (الجنس، المستوى الدراسي)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في متوسطات مجالات المقياس، تشير إلى ان طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية-جامعة صنعاء، من الجنسين لديهم قلق نحو المستقبل بمستوى متقارب (المتوسط ودون المتوسط).
Pelatihan TOEFL sebagai Upaya Peningkatan TOEFL Score Para Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Aniuranti Asfi , Rosyidah Naeli , Wulandari Yasinta 
Published: June 2024

Tes TOEFL merupakan salah satu tes yang banyak dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan akademik seperti syarat kelulusan, syarat mendaftar beasiswa, bahkan syarat kenaikan jabatan. Pentingnya penguasaan TOEFL membuat pelatihan TOEFL begitu diminati oleh berbagai kalangan termasuk dosen dan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian merasa perlu untuk mengadakan pelatihan TOEFL bagi berbagai kalangan. Bekerja sama dengan Balai Latihan Kerja Komunitas (BLKK) Darussalam, tim pengabdian mengadakan pelatihan TOEFL yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan score TOEFL para peserta yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan dosen. Pelatihan dilakukan secara intens selama 12 kali pertemuan. Setelah pelatihan selesai, nilai TOEFL peserta mengalami kenaikan dari nilai rerata 400 menjadi 430. Tanggapan peserta mengenai rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan juga cenderung positif. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing item pada angket mendapatkan persentase tertinggi pada pilihan setuju dan sangat setuju. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan membawa dampak yang positif yang dibuktikan dengan adanya kenaikan nilai TOEFL dan tanggapan yang positif dari peserta pelatihan.
Strategi Pelayanan dan Pemasaran melalui Pelatihan Data Analytics di Bank X
Authors: Rumiati A. Tuti , Zain Ismaini , Fithriasari Kartika , Wibawati Wibawati , Setiawan Setiawan , Ratnasari Vita , Prastyo Dedy Dwi , Permatasari Erma Oktania , Mukarohmah Adatul , Andari Shofi , Nuroini Husna Miratin , Forestryani Veniola , Zukhrufi Rhifda 
Published: June 2024

Pelatihan Data Analytics yang diadakan oleh salah satu bank terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Bank X, merupakan sebuah inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas karyawan dalam memanfaatkan data nasabah guna menentukan strategi pelayanan dan pemasaran kedepan. Pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang data analytics, keterampilan analisis terhadap data nasabah baik oleh bagian riset dan pengembangan maupun oleh bagian marketing untuk memahami potensi pasar, dan kebutuhan nasabah yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki strategi pemasaran. Pelatihan dilakukan oleh Statistics Service Center (SSC) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember selama dua hari. Materi pelatihan dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Bank X, meliputi: 1) Pembahasan profiling nasabah bank, segmentasi nasabah, target market serta pembahasan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas nasabah; 2) Metode statistika untuk profiling nasabah, segmentasi pasar dan penentuan target pasar; 3) Studi kasus dan aplikasi praktis. Selain penyampaian materi pelatihan, pendekatan pelatihan melibatkan serangkaian sesi interaktif dan praktek analisis dari studi kasus dan data aktual dari bank yang dipandu oleh fasilitator. Pembelajaran dirancang untuk memfasilitasi peserta memperoleh pemahaman praktis menggunakan metode statistika, diikuti dengan penerapan langsung keterampilan analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menghubungkan teori dengan praktik dalam konteks yang relevan bagi peserta. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, tercatat peningkatan kompetensi peserta, yang tercermin dari perbedaan yang sangat signifikan hasil pre-test dan post-test serta feedback positif terhadap materi dan metode penyampaian. Manfaat kegiatan ini meliputi peningkatan kemampuan analisis data yang lebih baik dan penguasaan alat-alat analitik yang dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai fungsi bisnis di bank. Kesimpulan dari pelatihan ini menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran berkelanjutan dalam data Analytics sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan dan strategi bisnis di sektor perbankan. Keterlibatan karyawan dalam pelatihan ini mencerminkan komitmen bank terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berorientasi pada inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi.
Integrating socio-cognitive mindfulness and coaching psychology: An intervention development study
Authors: Crabtree Katie , Swainston Katherine 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:The literature suggests that socio-cognitive mindfulness (Langer, 1989) is a suitable theory from which to develop a wellbeing coaching intervention due to its focus on environmental mastery and its links to increased wellbeing outcomes. The purpose of this study is to outline the process and the emerging findings of developing a coaching intervention based on the evidence-based strategies of socio-cognitive mindfulness.Methods:The Medical Research Council’s updated framework for developing complex interventions has been used to guide the research methods chosen to design this coaching intervention (Skivington et al., 2021). The accumulated findings from three previous studies were triangulated to refine the programme theory of the intervention. The lead researcher incorporated her practice reflections as a coaching psychologist into the programme theory to operationalise the logic model into a prototype of the intervention.Findings:A logic model was produced to articulate the findings of the method triangulation and the resulting programme theory. The mechanisms of the model include the establishment of a safe and personalised coaching environment where key coaching processes help to facilitate the activation of socio-cognitive mindfulness. By repeatedly stimulating and integrating states of socio-cognitive mindfulness into daily routines over an extended period, participants can potentially develop trait socio-cognitive mindfulness and increase the chances of sustaining meaningful wellbeing outcomes.Conclusion:As the logic model is still hypothetical at this point, the intervention prototype should now be feasibility tested prior to a full study to address some of the outstanding key uncertainties, such as who the intervention appeals to, whether participants adhere to the programme as intended and which wellbeing measures are most likely to improve.
The Gift of the Night: A Six-Step Program for Better Sleep
Authors: Carr-Gomm Philip 
Published: June 2024

Unlocking the power of restThe Gift of the Night: A Six-Step Program for Better Sleep by Philip Carr-Gomm presents a holistic approach to achieving restful sleep by seamlessly blending psychology, spirituality, and practical insights. Carr-Gomm’s integration of Transpersonal Psychology and Cognitive behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) offers readers a transformative framework for reframing their relationship with sleep. Structured into two parts, the book provides a comprehensive toolkit for enhancing sleep quality, including a six-step program and a troubleshooting guide. Carr-Gomm’s transpersonal perspective illuminates the spiritual dimensions of sleep, inviting readers to embrace the night as a sacred space for renewal. While acknowledging its limitations for certain individuals, the book serves as a valuableresource for those looking to unlock the trans for mative power of rest ful sleep.
Gut microbiota in preterm infants receiving breast milk or mixed feeding
Authors: Sánchez-González Sandra Gabriela , Cárdenas-del-Castillo Bárbara Gabriela , Garza-González Elvira , Padilla-Rivas Gerardo R , Rodríguez-Balderrama Isaías , Treviño-Garza Consuelo , Montes-Tapia Fernando Félix , Palacios-Saucedo Gerardo C , Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Anthony , de-la-O-Cavazos Manuel Enrique 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Preterm birth is the leading cause of mortality in newborns, with very-low-birth-weight infants usually experiencing several complications. Breast milk is considered the gold standard of nutrition, especially for preterm infants with delayed gut colonization, because it contains beneficial microorganisms, such as Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria .
AIM
To analyze the gut microbiota of breastfed preterm infants with a birth weight of 1500 g or less.
METHODS
An observational study was performed on preterm infants with up to 36.6 wk of gestation and a birth weight of 1500 g or less, born at the University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González at Monterrey, Mexico. A total of 40 preterm neonates were classified into breast milk feeding (BM) and mixed feeding (MF) groups (21 in the BM group and 19 in the MF group), from October 2017 to June 2019. Fecal samples were collected before they were introduced to any feeding type. After full enteral feeding was achieved, the composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Numerical variables were compared using Student’s t -test or using the Mann–Whitney U test for nonparametric variables. Dominance, evenness, equitability, Margalef’s index, Fisher’s alpha, Chao-1 index, and Shannon’s diversity index were also calculated.
RESULTS
No significant differences were observed at the genus level between the groups. Class comparison indicated higher counts of Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria in the initial compared to the final sample of the BM group (P < 0.011). In addition, higher counts of Gammaproteobacteria were detected in the final than in the initial sample (P = 0.040). According to the Margalef index, Fisher’s alpha, and Chao-1 index, a decrease in species richness from the initial to the final sample, regardless of the feeding type, was observed (P < 0.050). The four predominant phyla were Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes , and Proteobacteria, with Proteobacteria being the most abundant. However, no significant differences were observed between the initial and final samples at the phylum level.
CONCLUSION
Breastfeeding is associated with a decrease in Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria and an increase of Gammaproteobacteria , contributing to the literature of the gut microbiota structure of very low-birth-weight, preterm.
Analysis of Human Resource Development of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) After the Cianjur Earthquake Disaster
Authors: Heryanto Tanto , Zulfikar Muhammad , Rahmat Gunawan 
Published: June 2024

A major earthquake can kill many and cause enormous damage. Cianjur Regency, West Java, experienced a 5.6-magnitude earthquake at 13.21 WIB on Monday (21/11/2022). The earthquake caused significant physical and intangible damage to the local population. This study examines the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Cianjur Regency's human resource development, specifically volunteer training after an earthquake. The study used observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation to acquire qualitative and quantitative data. SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, IFAS, and EFAS are used for data analysis. The sample had 15 people: two primary and 13 supporting informants. The findings showed that PMI Cianjur Regency's volunteer human resources have been successfully implemented, but they should be maintained regardless of a crisis. The challenges of improving PMI volunteers' human resources include financial constraints, suboptimal community engagement, insufficient socialization by PMI, volunteers' lack of initiative, divergent behaviors and habits, and the need for better training facilities and infrastructure. The SWOT analysis matrix places the HR development plan in quadrant one, indicating assertiveness. This means the firm must constantly optimize its strengths and possibilities to expand and advance. PMI Cianjur Regency is lucky to be able to continue human resources development to improve its volunteers' skills even in difficult situations..
Keywords: SWOT Analysis, EFAS, IFAS, Volunteer, HR Development, Aggressive Strategy.