bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dilemma of Traditional Market Traders in the Era of Digital Transformation: Case Study at Wlingi Blitar Market
Authors: Murdiyanto Edi , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  
Published: June 2024

Traditional traders, especially clothing traders, have experienced a decline in sales amidst the development of modern markets and online sales. The research raised a case study in the Wlingi Blitar market, the largest market in the Blitar district, East Java. Research using a qualitative approach is presented descriptively, resources are obtained through in-depth interviews and also documenting, making observations, and using secondary data to obtain in-depth information so that a complete picture is obtained regarding the topic of traditional markets, modern markets, and digital transformation which has given rise to online sales. The research results stated that clothing traders experienced a decline in sales caused by the emergence of many modern shops in the Wlingi area and its surroundings and due to the rise of online sales. Some market sellers can transform sales digitally by selling their products online, but some traders need help to do this, so sales experience a decline.
Tosferina en una población indígena en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, 2022
Authors: Castro Ximena , Hernandez Londoño Carlos Alberto , Muñoz Lozada Claudia Marcela 
Published: June 2024

Antecedentes. En marzo de 2022, en el municipio de Dibulla, fueron hospitalizados por síntomas respiratorios 11 niños indígenas procedentes de Taminaka; se desplegó el equipo de respuesta inmediata para caracterizar el brote de tosferina en el pueblo indígena, y recomendar medidas de control y prevención. Población y métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de brote; se revisó la información de las historias clínicas, la notificación al sistema de vigilancia, la búsqueda activa institucional y comunitaria, y fueron realizadas autopsias verbales. Para la confirmación por laboratorio se utilizó una reacción de polimerasa en cadena. Se calcularon distribución de frecuencias, medidas de tendencia central, dispersión, tasas de ataque, incidencia, letalidad y comparación de medias para sexo usando la prueba de χ² (P<0.05). Resultados. Se identificaron 62 casos de tosferina, 14 por laboratorio y 48 por nexo epidemiológico. El 56.5% (35) se presentó en varones, con una mediana de edad de 2 años (rango intercuartilar: 0-5), se identificó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa por grupo de edad (P<0.05). El grupo etario más afectado fue el de 1 a 5 años, con el 46,7% (29) de los casos. El 40.3% (25) de los casos requirió hospitalización. El 94% (58) no tenía antecedentes de vacunación. La incidencia fue de 141.1 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes, la tasa de ataque fue del 4.3% (62/1440) y la letalidad fue del 16.1% (10/62). Discusión. Para evitar y contener brotes como estos es necesario fortalecer estrategias de servicios de salud y asegurar coberturas de vacunación en menores y gestantes.
The Utility of Salivary Heme to Stratify Healthy Volunteers from Individuals with Gingivitis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study
Authors: Sreenivasan Prem K. , Nandlal Bhojraj , Aruna Ganganna , Madhunapantula S. , McBain Andrew J. 
Published: June 2024

Gingival bleeding due to poor oral hygiene is reported globally. Assessment of blood in saliva may improve diagnostics, serve as an outcome measure in clinical trials and support patient education through point-of-care tests. This work analyzed salivary heme using a rapid test format and separately using a lateral flow immunoassay assay [LF] for chair-side implementation. Clinical examinations stratified adult subjects into healthy, gingivitis or periodontitis groups at baseline. Healthy subjects presented no periodontal pockets and whole mouth gingivitis scores of less than 1.0. Gingivitis subjects registered gingival index scores greater than 1.0. Included in the periodontal disease group were subjects with periodontal pockets greater than 4 mm. The rapid test is based on the peroxidase activity salivary heme converting a colourless probe to a coloured compound for spectrophotometric analysis. For the LF assay, saliva was placed in the test window of the device with reactions scored after room temperature incubation. Average salivary heme concentrations in the healthy, gingivitis and periodontal disease groups were 27, 201 and 326 nM respectively, by the rapid test, representing significant differences by analysis of variance and Tukey’s-multiple comparison tests (p<0.05). Similarly, results in the LF assay demonstrated increasing band intensity from the healthy to the periodontal disease groups and was quantifiable by image analysis. This pilot study emphasizes the potential efficacy of rapid heme measurement in investigations of oral health.
VYŠETRENIE FUNKČNÝCH POHYBOVÝCH VZOROV U VRHAČOV PODĽA PROTOKOLU METÓDY DYNAMICKEJ NEUROMUSKULÁRNEJ STABILIZÁCIE
Authors: Greguš Jaroslav , Repová Katarína , Líška Dávid 
Published: June 2024

Súhrn Úvod: Vrhačské disciplíny ako vrh guľou, hod diskom, hod oštepom a hod kladivom kladú zvýšené nároky na pohybový systém človeka. Pohybový charakter vrhačských disciplín, v ktorom je neprimeraná jednostranná záťaž, môže predstavovať súvislosť so zmenami pohybových vzorov v jednotlivých segmentoch ľudského tela, na ktoré je kladená zvýšená záťaž. Hlavným cieľom našej štúdie je otestovať funkčné pohybové vzory pomocou protokolu DNS u vrhačov v porovnaní s bežnou populáciou. Metóda: Na hodnotenie sme využili DNS protokol, ktorý využíva funkčné testy. Funkčný protokol obsahuje test stereotypu dýchania v sede, test vnútrobrušného tlaku v sede, bráničný test v sede, test flexie bedra v sede, supinačný test so zdvihnutím nôh, test flexie hlavy a trupu, test dvihnutia ramien, test extenzie trupu v ľahu, test quadrupedálnej pozície, test medveďa a test drepu. Testy DNS protokolu sme hodnotili na stupnici od 1 – 4, pričom 1 znamená zlyhanie a 4 ideál. Výsledky: Štatisticky významný rozdiel medzi testovanými skupinami v prospech vrhačov sme zaznamenali iba v testoch stereotypu dýchania v sede pre obe strany (p = 0,017, resp. p = 0,020) a v teste drepu ľavej strany (p = 0,035). V ostatných testoch nebol zaznamenaný štatisticky signifikatný rozdiel medzi sledovanými jednotlivými segmentami v daných testoch (p > 0,05). Záver: V obidvoch skupinách boli zaznamenané funkčné zmeny v motorickom prevedení testov. Vo vrhačských športoch môže vhodne zvolená kompenzačná činnosť potenciálne ovplyvniť športový výkon a znížiť výskyt bolesti pohybového aparátu, ktorej vzniku predchádzala dlhodobá jednostranná záťaž. Kľúčové slová: atletika, dynamická neuromuskulárna stabilizácia, bolesť pohybového systému
PORANENIA HAMSTRINGOV VO FUTBALE: PREHĽAD AKTUÁLNYCH KONCEPTOV, FYZIOTERAPEUTICKÝCH POSTUPOV A MOŽNOSTÍ PREVENCIE
Authors: Kubíková Eliška , Durdík Štefan , Bartík Peter , Šagát Peter , Sekáč Jaroslav 
Published: June 2024

Práca pojednáva o možnostiach vzniku poranenia hamstringov v kolektívnom športe, konkrétne vo futbale. Rozoberá anatomické súvislosti hamstringovej skupiny svalov, inerváciu a cievne zásobenie. Venuje sa konkrétnym mechanizmom zranení a ich akútnosti. Popisuje špecifiká diagnostiky a jej možnosti v modernej medicíne. Následne podrobne opisuje fyzioterapeutické postupy v rámci terapie a prevencie poranení hamstringov.
KĽÚČOVÉ SLOVÁ: Poranenie hamstringov, fyzioterapia, diagnostika, liečba, futbal
METODOLOGICKÉ NEDOSTATKY A BUDÚCE SMEROVANIE VÝSKUMU TRÉNINGU ROVNOVÁHY STARŠÍCH DOSPELÝCH: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Kováčiková Z. , TÓTH Š. , CIMBOLÁKOVÁ L. 
Published: June 2024

Aj keď sa veľa pozornosti venuje nedostatkom výskumu balančného tréningu u starších dospelých s rôznym typom diagnóz, nízka metodologická kvalita a neúplné vykazovanie jednotlivých štúdií stále obmedzujú prenos poznatkov medzi výskumom a praxou. Tieto známe metodologické nedostatky sa považujú aj za bariéry pri vytváraní usmernení alebo odporúčaní pre tréning rovnováhy u starších dospelých. Napriek značnému úsiliu o zlepšenie vedeckej kvality štúdií doteraz takéto odporúčania neboli sformulované. Cieľom tohto scoping review je preto analyzovať literatúru, ktorá sa zaoberá tréningom rovnováhy u starších dospelých s rôznym typom diagnóz, a identifikovať a zhrnúť nedostatky v existujúcej literatúre s cieľom navrhnúť budúci výskum na túto tému.
Metodika
Štandardizovaný protokol PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews bol použitý ako metodologický rámec pri tvorbe tohto scoping review. Vyhľadávanie bolo zrealizované prostredníctvom elektronickej databázy Web of Science. Štúdie, ktoré hodnotili vplyv balančného tréningu na rovnováhu u ľudí nad 60 rokov s rôznym typom diagnóz boli analyzované.
Výsledky
Preskúmaných bolo celkovo 2492 štúdií, z toho 26 štúdií splnilo kritériá oprávnenosti. Hlavnými zistenými nedostatkami boli nedostatočne popísané zdravotné charakteristiky (11/26 štúdií), chýbajúci/nedostatočný popis tréningového protokolu (22/26 štúdií), výber testov nereflektujúci trénovaný typ rovnováhy (6/26 štúdií).
Záver
Spomedzi identifikovaných nedostatkov možno za najdôležitejšie považovať nedostatočne popísaný zdravotný stav a tréningový protokol. Z tohto dôvodu je aj pri vynikajúco vykonanom experimente pre odborníkov takmer nemožné aplikovať výsledky takýchto štúdií do praxe. Výskumníci by preto mali venovať väčšiu pozornosť možným užívateľom získaných poznatkov, čo je v prípade pohybových programov pre starších dospelých viac než žiaduce.
Kľúčové slová: starší dospelí – ochorenie – rovnováha - scoping review
Research on the Effect of Executive Team Heterogeneity on ESG Performance
Authors: Li Kexin 
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the ESG performance of firms has attracted considerable attention from both academia and the practical field. Enhancing firms' ESG performance not only serves as a “wind vane” for sustainable development but also injects new vitality into the high-quality growth of China’s economy. As the core actors within the corporate power hierarchy, the heterogeneity characteristics of the executive team are significant determinants of corporate behavior and may influence firms' ESG performance. Based on Corporate Life Cycle Theory and Upper Echelons Theory, this paper empirically tests the relationship between executive team heterogeneity and firms' ESG performance using the data from Chinese A-share listed companies for the period 2009-2021. The empirical results reveal that age heterogeneity and financial background heterogeneity in the executive team have significant negative effects on firms' ESG performance; in contrast, executive team academic background heterogeneity significantly enhances firms' ESG performance.The mechanism test indicates that the quality of accounting information disclosure plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between executive team heterogeneity and firms' ESG performance. Further analysis shows that the effect of executive team heterogeneity on firms' ESG performance is more pronounced in corporates that are in the mature and decline stages. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of executive team heterogeneity and the influencing factors of firms' ESG performance, providing theoretical support and empirical evidence for promoting sustainable development and deeply implementing the "Dual Carbon" goals.
Penerapan Fungsi Pengarahan (Pre Dan Post Conference) Di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit M. Yusuf Kotabumi Tahun 2023
Authors: Hermawan Agung , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Elasari Yunina , Agustriyani Feri 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan keperawatan di Indonesiasaat ini masih dalam suatu proses profesionalisasi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu dan professional dengan menerapkan pre conference dan post conference sebagai komunikasi antar perawat. Penerapan pre conference dan post conference dalam keperawatan sangat berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan khususnya pendokumentasian keperawatan.
Tujuan: Tujuannya menjelaskan penerapan fungsi pengarahan Managemen Keperawatan dalam pelaksanaanPre dan Post Conference Terhadap Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit M. Yusuf Kotabumi.
Metode: Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui prose wawancara, observasi dan pengkajian di ruang Melati RS M yusuf pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2023 – 28 Oktober 2023.Pengkajian dilakukan pada 10 orang perawat yang berdinas di Ruangan Melati. Pengkajian yang dilakukan yaitu mengenai data umum dan masalah yang berhubungan dengan manajemen keperawatan di Ruangan Melati yang berkaitan dengan fungsi pengarahan (pre dan post conference). Metode observasi dilakukan secara langsung melakukan analisis kajian ruang Melati.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan dengan penerapan Pre dan Post Conference maka masalah managemen keperawatan teratasi perawat telah memahami pentingnya pelaksanaan pre dan post conferencedengan baik sesuai alur.
Simpulan: Simpulan dan saran perlu upaya peran serta managemen Rumah Sakit untuk mengadakan progran pelatihan dan diharapkan perawat di ruang Melati melanjutkan dan menerapkan inovasi yang telah dipraktekkan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan managemen keperawatan.
Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dose for the Growth and Development of BRRI Dhan47
Authors: Afroz Nice , Zomo Shakil Arvin , Zaman Jesmin , Reza Md. Obayedul Hoque , Kayess Md. Omar 
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period to study the effect of nitrogen on the yield of Boro rice cv. BRRI dhan47. The experiment consisted of four levels of nitrogen viz. 0, 80, 100, and 120 kg N ha-1 as treatment. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The level of nitrogen significantly influenced all the parameters except the weight of 1000-grain. The tallest plant (99.18 cm), highest number of total tillers hill­1 (13.23), maximum number of non-effective tillers hill-1 (4.18), uppermost panicle length (24.60 cm), highest number of sterile spikelets panicle-1 (18.50), top number of total spikelets panicle-1 (153.82) and highest straw yield (6.84 t ha-1) were obtained from 120 kg N ha-1. The greater number of effective tillers hill-1 (10.32), uppermost number of grains panicle-1 (135.32), maximum grain yield (5.36 t ha-1), top biological yield (12.01 t ha-1), and the highest harvest index (44.59%) were recorded from 100 kg N ha-1. The dwarf plant (84.47 cm), lowest number of total tillers hill-1 (7.40), minimum number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.83), bottommost non-effective tillers hill-1 (1.57), shortest panicle length (21.09), lowest number of grains panicle-1 (84.90), minimum number of sterile spikelets panicle-1 (11.90), fewer total spikelets panicle-1 (100.88), the minimum grain yield (3.20 t ha-1), the least straw yield (4.67 t ha-1), lowest biological yield (7.87 t ha-1) and the lowest harvest index (40.71%) were obtained from the control treatment (0 kg N ha-1). Based on the findings of the study, it can be suggested that the use of 100 kg N ha-1 would be a promising practice to maximize the growth and grain yield of BRRI dhan47.
Equal Sums of Four Even Powers
Authors: Simatwo Kimtai Boaz 
Published: June 2024

Let u, v, w, z, k, m and I be any integers such that k = z - w = w - v = v - u . The study of integer I for which I = u2n + v2n + w2n + z2n = k2 + m2 + r2 is not known. This study is therefore, set to partially overcome this challenge by introducing new formula relating sums of four even powers as an exact sum of three squares.
Influence of N, P, K, Rhizobium and Vermicompost on Soil Health Parameters and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) var. Samrat
Authors: Kapat Tanubrata , David Arun Alfred , Dawson Joy , Thomas Tarence , Toppo Neha , Chowdhury Bidisha , Sen Paritosh , Kushwaha Raghvendra Kumar 
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted on “Influence of N, P, K, Rhizobium and Vermicompost on Soil Health Parameters and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) var. Samrat”. during zaid season 2023-2024 at the central research farm, department research farm of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, The design applied was 3x3 RBD having three levels each of vermicompost and N.P.K i.e., 0, 50, and 100% respectively and three levels of rhizobium treated seed @ 0, 50, 100%. The result obtained in treatment T9 (N25P50K25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 and rhizobium @ 200g 10 kg-1) has showed a slight change in soil pH i.e., 6.79 and EC i.e., 0.208 dS m-1. The post-harvest soil samples have showed significant increase in pore space, water holding capacity and organic carbon i.e., about 49.20 %, 47.59 % and 0.49 % respectively. Whereas available N, P and K found to be 334.12 kg ha-1, 34.36 kg ha-1, and 204.28 kg ha-1 respectively. The increase in NPK (kg ha-1) was found to be significant among all treatments in green gram cultivation and soil quality improvement. The best results among all treatment combination with respect to plant height (65.76 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (44.34), number of branches plant-1 (14.58), number of grain pod-1 (14.28), number of pod plant-1 (42.11) and seed yield q ha-1 (16.67) were found in treatment combination T9 (N25P50K25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 and Rhizobium @ 200g 10 kg-1. T9 gave the highest gross return with ₹ 1,49,030 and the benefit of ₹ 29,849.13 with highest cost benefit ratio i.e., 1:1.38. vermicompost along with other combinations has showed improvement in soil health as well as in crop development and yield. Study has also revealed that the application of N, P, and K with vermicompost was an excellent source for fertilization than sole fertilizers.
Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin in drug‐naïve Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pan Chang Yu , Yang Wenying , Tou Conrad , Gause‐Nilsson Ingrid , Zhao June 
Published: November 2011

AbstractBackgroundFew studies have assessed the use of new oral anti‐diabetic agents in Asian populations. This study assesses the efficacy and safety of saxagliptin versus placebo in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials and MethodsFive hundred sixty‐eight drug‐naïve adult patients with T2DM and glycated haemoglobin levels (HbA1c) of 7.0–10.0% (53–86 mmol/mol) were randomized 1 : 1 to receive saxagliptin 5 mg daily or placebo. Efficacy endpoints included changes from baseline to week 24 in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), post‐prandial glucose area under the curve from 0 to 180 min (PPG AUC0–180), and the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol). Adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) were evaluated.ResultsSaxagliptin provided statistically significant adjusted mean decreases from baseline to week 24 compared with placebo, respectively, in HbA1c (−0.84% [−9 mmol/mol] versus −0.34% [−4 mmol/mol]; p < 0.0001), FPG (−0.90 versus −0.17 mmol/L; p < 0.0001), and PPG AUC0–180 (−417 versus −235 mmol · min/L; p = 0.0010). A significantly greater proportion of patients achieved a therapeutic glycaemic response (HbA1c <7.0% [53 mmol/mol]) with saxagliptin (45.8%) versus placebo (28.8%; p < 0.0001). The proportions of patients who experienced ≥1 AE (excluding hypoglycaemia) was 43.3% for saxagliptin and 35.6% for placebo. Few patients in either treatment group experienced an SAE (2.8%, saxagliptin; 1.4%, placebo). A low proportion of patients reported hypoglycaemic events (1.8%, saxagliptin; 0.7%, placebo).ConclusionsSaxagliptin improved glycaemic control and was well tolerated in drug‐naïve Asian patients with T2DM. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Snowmelt variability in Polar Bear Pass, Nunavut, Canada, from QuikSCAT: 2000–2009
Authors: Howell Stephen E. L. , Assini Jane , Young Kathy L. , Abnizova Anna , Derksen Chris 
Published: November 2011

AbstractSnowmelt onset and end date estimates are made from QuikSCAT scatterometer measurements in the Canadian High Arctic wetland of Polar Bear Pass (PBP) and the surrounding region of Bathurst Island, Nunavut. In situ data within PBP is used to validate QuikSCAT snowmelt onset/end date estimates. Results indicate that within PBP from 2000 to 2009, the mean snowmelt onset date was Year Day (YD) 162, the mean snowmelt end date was YD179, and the mean snowmelt duration was 17 days. More interannual variability was apparent in snowmelt end date and duration compared with onset, and only snowmelt end date was significantly correlated with mean June air temperature at −0.78. Cooler air temperatures in 2004 contributed to a long snowmelt duration of 24 days, and the very short snowmelt duration in 2007 of just 11 days was caused by rapid and sustained increases in air temperature. For snowmelt end date and duration the mean spatial pattern revealed two centres of later snowmelt end date/longer snowmelt duration over Bathurst Island. They were separated by early snowmelt end date/short snowmelt duration in PBP. These patterns are in agreement with the spatial distribution of mean May to July air temperature over Bathurst Island and are likely influenced by the local‐scale topography of Bathurst Island. Given the correlation between air temperature and snowmelt end date, we might expect quicker snowmelt under increased warming. The latter process may have implications for the sustainability of the PBP wetland under a warmer climate. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Novel pathogenic role of fibrin as revealed by a case study on ligneous gingivitis
Authors: Shimo Tsuyoshi , Nishiyama Akiyoshi , Kubota Satoshi , Kurio Naito , Okui Tatsuo , Katase Naoki , Hassan Nur Mohammad Monsur , Honami Tatsuki , Kishimoto Koji , Mese Hiroshi , Takigawa Masaharu , Sasaki Akira 
Published: November 2011

AbstractPurpose of the research: Ligneous gingivitis is a rare disease characterized by nodular gingival enlargement secondary to fibrin deposits induced by micro‐injury in the gingiva, which disorder results from plasminogen (PLG) deficiency. Although none have investigated the association of wound healing factors with ligneous gingivitis. In this study, in addition to a histopathologic examination of ligneous gingivitis in a case of type I PLG deficiency, we further present data showing the effect of wound healing factors in association with fibrin in vitro to clarify the pathobiology of ligneous gingivitis in PLG‐deficient patients.Principle results: Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β1, connective tissue growth factor/CCN2 (CCN2), and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) had accumulated in the extracellular matrix around the epithelial and fibroblastic cells near the fibrin deposition. Consistent with these results, fibrin and TGF‐β1 synergistically up‐regulated CCN2 and ET‐1 gene expression in human dermal fibroblasts.Major conclusions: Fibrin plays a vicious role in ligneous gingivitis pathobiology by up‐regulating CCN2 and ET‐1 expression through the TGF‐β signaling pathway.