bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Program Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fachrunisa Reviva , Susanti Gita , Yani Andi Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

Research on evaluating the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors (Case Study: Kanrerong Program in Makassar City) aims to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the Kanrerong Karebosi street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in Makassar city. The theory used for this research is the theory of public policy evaluation. The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The research location is in the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and the Culinary Tourism area of Kanrerong Karebosi. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the evaluation of the implementation of the Kanrerong street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in the city of Makassar had not shown the maximum effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy of the Kanrerong Karebosi street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in Makassar City. The results of the study indicate that the Kanrerong program is not running as expected and what is to be achieved. For this reason, researchers provide facilities to further maximize and run the Kanrerong program, especially for the empowerment of street vendors who have been relocated so that they can run according to the goals set by the Makassar City Government.
Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Arsyad Iin , Suasa Suasa , Susanti Ani 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai Hasil Pelaksanaan Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu Dengan berbagai aspek dalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Dinas Perkebunan Dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu dengan teknik pemilihan dan penentuan informan secara porpossive sebanyak 5 (lima) orang, dan mengacu pada teori motivasi kerja dari McCllend. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik berdasarkan teori McCllend yakni ada tiga sub variabel yaitu Kebutuhan pencapaian (need for achievement), Kebutuhan kekuasaan (need for power), dan Kebutuhan hubungan (need for affliation). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja ASN di Kantor Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu, berdasarkan teori McClelland, didorong oleh tiga sub variabel: kebutuhan pencapaian, kebutuhan kekuasaan, dan kebutuhan hubungan. Meningkatkan semangat kerja di kantor tersebut dapat dicapai melalui penetapan tujuan yang terukur terkait dengan pengembangan sektor perkebunan dan peternakan, serta melibatkan aspek pelatihan, komunikasi transparan, dan pengakuan atas pencapaian. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pencapaian memainkan peran penting dalam memotivasi ASN, sementara kurangnya pemenuhan kebutuhan kekuasaan dan kebutuhan hubungan dapat mengurangi motivasi dan mempengaruhi hubungan antar rekan kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi organisasi untuk memperhatikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut guna meningkatkan motivasi, kesejahteraan kerja, dan kinerja para ASN, terutama para penyuluh pertanian, dalam mencapai tujuan dan visi Dinas.
Model Addie Dan Assure Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ibrahim Maulana Syahid  , Nur Annisa Istiqomah  , Azwary Khoula 
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran menggunakan model ADDIE dan ASSURE dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran cukup banya diminati karena dinilai optimal dalam pelaksanaannya. Dua model desain instruksional ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dan ASSURE (Analyze Learners, State Objectives, Select Methods, Media, and Materials, Utilize Media, and Materials, Require Learner Participation, Evaluate, and Revise) adalah dua desain yang paling umum digunakan. Kedua model tahapan ini menawarkan kerangka susunan kerja yang komprehensif dalam merancang, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang dapat efektif. Penggunaan model ADDIE dan ASSURE dapat membantu pendidik dan perancang pembelajaran dalam mewujudkan pengalaman pembelajar yang bermakna dan cocok dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, atau penelitian kepustakaan, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari buku dan jurnal yang tersedia di internet dan mendeskripsikannya dalam artikel peneliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model ADDIE dan ASSURE dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.
Kościół katolicki na Kurpiach wobec powstania styczniowego
Authors: Lubecka Małgorzata 
Published: May 2024

Duchowni parafii kurpiowskich w okresie powstania styczniowego w zdecydowanej większości poparli powstanie. W czasie trwania walk otoczyli opieką duszpasterską oddziały powstańcze, odprawiali Msze św. za ojczyznę, głosili kazania niepodległościowe, ogłaszali z ambon zarządzenia władz powstańczych. Za działalność patriotyczną wielu z nich był prześladowanych przez władze carskie, trafiając na wieloletnie więzienia, czy na zesłanie w głąb Rosji.
Dynamics of quality and safety indicators of sunflower seed cleaning waste under the influence of fermentation
Authors: Миронова О.А. , Кармазин А.П. , Миронова А.А. , Зеленская Г.М. , Леснов А.П. , Миронова Л.П. 
Published: May 2024

Получаемые при очистке семян подсолнечника на воздушно-ситовых сепараторах отходы имеют в своем составе крупные, мелкие и легкие примеси. Крупные органические примеси (остатки стеблей, листьев, корзинок, лузги и т.д.) относятся к сорной примеси и считаются непригодными к использованию в кормлении сельскохозяйственных животных. Однако они содержат много полезных питательных веществ: 224 г сырого жира, 132,01 г крахмала, 121 г сырого протеина, 6,03 г сахаров, а также высокий уровень обменной энергии и большой перечень макро- и микроэлементов, витаминов. С целью улучшения кормовых качеств и повышения биодоступности впервые была применена ферментация данных отходов. Установлено, что в продукте через 24 ч ферментации массовая доля жира в пересчете на сухое вещество в сравнении с исходным уровнем выросла на 78%, сырого протеина — на 10,3%, растворимых углеводов — на 29,4%, содержание крахмала повысилось на 29,4%, обменная энергия увеличилась на 21%. Все показатели биологической и химической безопасности после ферментации не превышали предельно допустимых значений.
The wastes of the sunflower seeds cleaned in the air-flow screen separators contain heavy-, middle-, and light-weight particles. The fraction of heavy-weight organic particles (residues of the stems, floret discs, leaves, husks) is usually considered unusable in animal nutrition. However, this fraction contains relatively large amounts of nutrients: 224 gof crude fat in 1 kg, 132.01 gof starch, 121 gof crude protein, 6.03 gof sugars, high level of metabolizable energy (ME), a wide range of macro- and microelements and vitamins. In the presented pioneer study the effectiveness of the fermentation of this fraction aimed at the improvement of its feed value and availability of the nutrients was examined. It was found that after 24-hr fermentation the percentage of crude fat in the dry matter of the resulting product increased by 78% as compared to the initial raw product, crude protein by 10.3%, water-soluble carbohydrates by 29.4%, starch by 29.4%, ME by 21.0%. All studied parameters of biological and chemical safety of the fermented product fell within the respective permitted ranges.
Predicting cervical cancer risk probabilities using advanced H20 AutoML and local interpretable model-agnostic explanation techniques
Authors: Prusty Sashikanta , Patnaik Srikanta , Dash Sujit Kumar , Prusty Sushree Gayatri Priyadarsini , Rautaray Jyotirmayee , Sahoo Ghanashyam 
Published: May 2024

Background
Cancer is positioned as a major disease, particularly for middle-aged people, which remains a global concern that can develop in the form of abnormal growth of body cells at any place in the human body. Cervical cancer, often known as cervix cancer, is cancer present in the female cervix. In the area where the endocervix (upper two-thirds of the cervix) and ectocervix (lower third of the cervix) meet, the majority of cervical cancers begin. Despite an influx of people entering the healthcare industry, the demand for machine learning (ML) specialists has recently outpaced the supply. To close the gap, user-friendly applications, such as H2O, have made significant progress these days. However, traditional ML techniques handle each stage of the process separately; whereas H2O AutoML can automate a major portion of the ML workflow, such as automatic training and tuning of multiple models within a user-defined timeframe.

Methods
Thus, novel H2O AutoML with local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) techniques have been proposed in this research work that enhance the predictability of an ML model in a user-defined timeframe. We herein collected the cervical cancer dataset from the freely available Kaggle repository for our research work. The Stacked Ensembles approach, on the other hand, will automatically train H2O models to create a highly predictive ensemble model that will outperform the AutoML Leaderboard in most instances. The novelty of this research is aimed at training the best model using the AutoML technique that helps in reducing the human effort over traditional ML techniques in less amount of time. Additionally, LIME has been implemented over the H2O AutoML model, to uncover black boxes and to explain every individual prediction in our model. We have evaluated our model performance using the findprediction() function on three different idx values (i.e., 100, 120, and 150) to find the prediction probabilities of two classes for each feature. These experiments have been done in Lenovo core i7 NVidia GeForce 860M GPU laptop in Windows 10 operating system using Python 3.8.3 software on Jupyter 6.4.3 platform.

Results
The proposed model resulted in the prediction probabilities depending on the features as 87%, 95%, and 87% for class ‘0’ and 13%, 5%, and 13% for class ‘1’ when idx_value=100, 120, and 150 for the first case; 100% for class ‘0’ and 0% for class ‘1’, when idx_value= 10, 12, and 15 respectively. Additionally, a comparative analysis has been drawn where our proposed model outperforms previous results found in cervical cancer research.
Effect of Different Sources and Levels of Sulphur in Sesame on Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Soil Fertility in Acid Alfisols of Odisha, India
Authors: Prusty Meenakhi , Alim M. A. , Swain Debashish , Sahoo Gyanaranjan , Ray Monika 
Published: May 2024

Aims: To examine the impact of different sources and levels of Sulphur on yield and oil content of sesame in acid Alfisols of Dhenkanal district of Odisha.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: During 2018 and 2019, this experiment was carried out at the Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology's Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, which is located in Mahisapat, Dhenkanal district, Mid Central Table Land Zone, Odisha.
Methodology: The treatments were T1- STBFR (S control), T2- STBFR + 30 kg ha-1 S from Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate, T3- STBFR + 40 kg ha-1 S from Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate, T4- STBFR + 30 kg ha-1 S from Gypsum, T5- STBFR + 40 kg ha-1 S from Gypsum, T6- STBFR + 30 kg ha-1 S from SSP, T7- STBFR + 40 kg ha-1 S from SSP.
Results: Among seven treatments, T7 (STBFR along with 40 kg ha-1 S from SSP) was superior among all the sources and doses w.r.t. yield components and yield. The quality parameters like oil content under different sulphur fertilization was found to be maximum with STBFR along with 40 kg ha-1 S from SSP. Highest total nutrient uptake in terms of N, P, K and S of 55, 26, 37 and 5 kg/ha was recorded with the same treatment.
Conclusion: Sulphur fertilization (T7) in the acid Alfisols of Odisha exhibited improved yield, oil content and nutrient uptake in sesame.
A study on Effect of Ambient Air Pollution from Roadside Traffic on Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Constituents of Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Singh Deepak , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Kumar Prashant , Vashistha Harshita 
Published: May 2024

Solanum tuberosum L. is a useful vegetable crop and a member of the Solanaceae family that yields starch molecules with a high concentration. The analysis of both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical substances was the main focus of the current investigation. We have chosen places with road traffic and without road traffic (control) for the crop comparison analysis. The qualitative phytochemical substances analysed protein, carbohydrate, iodine, phenol, tannin, flavonoids, saponin, glycosides, steroids, terpene, and alkaloids. The complete phenolic content exhibits a total mean value of 0.03712, surpassing the threshold of 0.03176, while the overall flavonoid content shows a total mean value of 0.04696, exceeding the threshold of 0.03764. Crops growing close to busy road traffic had lower phytochemical substances, in terms of quantity and quality. This record demonstrates the detrimental impact of air pollution caused by vehicles on crop vegetation. Crop vegetation differs between control and road traffic sites, according to data on both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical substances.
Immobilization on a Nanomagnetic Co/C Surface Using ROM Polymerization: Generation of a Hybrid Material as Support for a Recyclable Palladium Catalyst
Authors: Schätz Alexander , Long Toby R. , Grass Robert N. , Stark Wendelin J. , Hanson Paul R. , Reiser Oliver 
Published: September 2010

AbstractA novel hybrid material is reported as support for a recyclable palladium catalyst via surface immobilization of a ligand onto Co‐based magnetic nanoparticles (NPs). A standard “click” reaction is utilized to covalently attach a norbornene tag (Nb‐tag) to the surface of the carbon coated cobalt NPs. The hybrid magnetic nanoparticles are produced by initiating polymerization of a mixture containing both Nb‐tagged ligand (Nb‐tagged PPh3) and Nb‐tagged carbon coated cobalt NPs. In turn, the norbornene units are suitably functionalized to serve as ligands for metal catalysts. A composite material is thus obtained which furnishes a loading that is one order of magnitude higher than the value obtained previously for the synthesis of functionalized Co/C‐nanopowders. This allows for its application as a hybrid support with high local catalyst concentrations, as demonstrated for the immobilization of a highly active and recyclable palladium complex for Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling reactions. Due to the explicit magnetic moment of the cobalt‐NPs, the overall magnetization of this organic/inorganic framework is significantly higher than of polymer coated iron oxide nanoparticles with comparable metal content, hence, its rapid separation from the reaction mixture and recycling via an external magnetic field is not hampered by the functionalized polymer shell.
Combined Use of Synchrotron‐Radiation‐Based Imaging Techniques for the Characterization of Structured Catalysts
Authors: Basile Francesco , Benito Patricia , Bugani Simone , De Nolf Wout , Fornasari Giuseppe , Janssens Koen , Morselli Luciano , Scavetta Erika , Tonelli Domenica , Vaccari Angelo 
Published: September 2010

AbstractActive‐phase‐coated metallic supports as structured catalysts are gaining attention in endothermic and exothermic processes because they improve heat transfer. The deposition of a well‐adhered and stable catalyst layer on the metallic support constitutes an important feature for the successful application of the final material. In this work, coating of FeCrAlY foams is performed by a one‐step electrosynthesis‐deposition of hydrotalcite‐type compounds, precursors of catalysts active in endothermic steam methane reforming. The catalysts are studied at different length scales by using, for the first time, a combination of several techniques: SEM/EDS and X‐ray fluorescence, X‐ray powder diffraction and absorption‐tomography experiments on the micro‐ and nanoscales at a synchrotron facility. The results show that the morphology of the coating depends on the synthesis conditions and that the catalyst may be described as Ni metal crystallites dispersed on γ‐Al2O3, homogeneously coating the FeCrAlY foam.
In‐Plane Liquid Crystalline Texture of High‐Performance Thienothiophene Copolymer Thin Films
Authors: Zhang Xinran , Hudson Steven D. , DeLongchamp Dean M. , Gundlach David J. , Heeney Martin , McCulloch Iain 
Published: September 2010

AbstractPoly(2,5‐Bis(3‐alkylthiophen‐2‐yl)thieno[3,2‐b]thiophenes (pBTTTs) are a new class of solution‐processable polymer semiconductors with high charge carrier mobilities that rival amorphous silicon. This exceptional performance is thought to originate in the microstructure of pBTTT films, which exhibit high crystallinity and a surface topography of wide terraces. However, the true lateral grain size has not been determined, despite the critical impact grain boundaries can have on the charge transport of polymer semiconductors. Here a strategy for determining the lateral grain structure of pBTTT using dark‐field transmission electron microscopy (DF‐TEM) and subsequent image analysis is presented. For the first time, it is revealed that the in‐plain pBTTT crystal orientation varies smoothly across a length scale significantly less than one micrometer (e.g., with only small angles between adjacent diffracting regions). The pBTTT polymers thus exhibit an in‐plane liquid crystalline texture. This microstructure is different from what has been reported for small molecule semiconductors or polymer semiconductors such as poly(3‐hexyl thiophene) (P3HT). Even though films processed differently exhibit different apparent domain sizes, they exhibit similar charge carrier hopping activation energies because they possess similar low densities of abrupt grain boundaries.
Synthesis of Substituted 1,2‐Dihydropyridines from Propargyl Vinyl Ethers and Allenic Vinyl Ethers by Gold‐Catalyzed Claisen Rearrangement and 6π‐Aza‐electrocyclization
Authors: Wei Hao , Wang Yao , Yue Bin , Xu Peng‐Fei 
Published: September 2010

AbstractAn efficient synthetic method was developed for the construction of substituted 1,2‐dihydropyridines by gold‐catalyzed tandem reactions. The key intermediates 2,4‐dienals were generated from propargyl vinyl ethers or allenic vinyl ethers with gold catalysts. These two reactions involved the process of gold‐catalyzed [3,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement/isomerization/amine condensation/6π‐aza‐electrocyclization.
Iridium(I)‐Catalyzed Coupling of (Z)‐2‐En‐4‐yn‐1‐ols with Activated Alkynes: A New Synthetic Route to 7‐Oxanorbornadienes
Authors: Díaz‐Álvarez Alba E. , Crochet Pascale , Cadierno Victorio 
Published: September 2010

AbstractTaking advantage of the ability shown by the iridium(I) dimer [{Ir(μ‐Cl)(COD)}2] to promote the cycloisomerization of (Z)‐enynols into furans, an unprecedented synthetic route to 7‐oxanorbornadienes has been developed just by performing the catalytic reactions in the presence of activated alkynes. The process, which proceeds under solvent‐free conditions, furnishes the bicyclic alkenes in good yields with complete atom‐economy.
Synthesis of β‐Trifluoromethylated Δ1‐Pyrrolines
Authors: Marrec Olivier , Christophe Carole , Billard Thierry , Langlois Bernard , Vors Jean‐Pierre , Pazenok Sergii 
Published: September 2010

AbstractTrifluoromethylated Δ1‐pyrrolines have been easily synthesized in a one‐pot procedure from β‐(trifluoromethyl)enones. These substrates are valuable building blocks for further syntheses. For example, trifluoromethylated prolines have been obtained.
Life history, immune function, and intestinal helminths: Trade‐offs among immunoglobulin E, C‐reactive protein, and growth in an Amazonian population
Authors: Blackwell Aaron D. , Snodgrass J. Josh , Madimenos Felicia C. , Sugiyama Lawrence S. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractObjectives. Infection with helminths is associated with shifts in host immunity, including increased production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and reduced inflammation. Given limited energy budgets, these shifts may involve changes in energy allocation toward competing demands. Here we test for potential trade‐offs between growth, IgE, and the inflammatory marker C‐reactive protein (CRP).Methods. Dried blood spots and anthropometrics were collected from 162 Shuar forager‐horticulturalists from a village in southeastern Ecuador. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were used to measure IgE and CRP. Relationships among IgE, CRP, and anthropometrics were examined in three groups: children aged 2–7 years (n = 63), children aged 8–15 (n = 61), and adults over age 18 (n = 37).Results. Geometric mean IgE was 1,196 IU ml−1 while geometric mean CRP was 1.33 mg l−1. In children, IgE and CRP were negatively correlated (r = −0.21, P = 0.02, df = 122). Controlling for fat stores and age, IgE was associated with lower stature in children (t = −2.04, P = 0.04, df = 109), and adults (t = −3.29, P < 0.01, df = 33). In children there was a significant interaction between age and CRP, such that in younger children CRP was associated with shorter stature, but in older children was associated with greater stature (t = 2.15, P = 0.04, df = 109).Conclusions.These results suggest that infection with helminths may have hidden costs associated with immunological changes, and that these costs may ultimately affect growth and other life history parameters. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Direct interaction between causative genes of DYT1 and DYT6 primary dystonia
Authors: Gavarini Sophie , Cayrol Corinne , Fuchs Tania , Lyons Natalia , Ehrlich Michelle E. , Girard Jean‐Philippe , Ozelius Laurie J. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractPrimary dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained muscle contractions and in which dystonia is the only or predominant clinical feature. TOR1A(DYT1) and the transcription factor THAP1(DYT6) are the only genes identified thus far for primary dystonia. Using electromobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), we demonstrate a physical interaction between THAP1 and the TOR1A promoter that is abolished by pathophysiologic mutations. Our findings provide the first evidence that causative genes for primary dystonia intersect in a common pathway and raise the possibility of developing novel therapies targeting this pathway. Ann Neurol 2010
Heightened neurologic complications in children with pandemic H1N1 influenza
Authors: Ekstrand Jeffrey J. , Herbener Amy , Rawlings Julia , Turney Beth , Ampofo Krow , Korgenski E. Kent , Bonkowsky Joshua L. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractThe 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) has been recognized to cause neurological complications including seizures and encephalopathy. We identified 18 children with 2009 H1N1 influenza and neurological complications from first and second wave activity, and compared characteristics to seasonal influenza. Seizures, encephalopathy, and status epilepticus were common presentations. Focal neurological symptoms persisted in 22% of patients at discharge. Compared to seasonal influenza, patients with pandemic 2009 influenza were more likely to have encephalopathy, focal neurological findings, aphasia, and abnormal electroencephalographic findings. In addition, we noted a trend toward heightened neurological complications following second wave influenza activity. ANN NEUROL 2010