bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) among industrial workers
Authors: Kalahasthi Ravibabu , Jakkam Surendar , Jamalpur Ravi Prakash , Adepu Vinay Kumar , Nagaraju Raju 
Published: May 2024

Objectives
Industrial workers are facing an occurrence of high risk factors. Exploring the frequency of CKDu and associated risk factors in industrial workers is needed. This study examined the CKDu prevalence and associated risk factors in industrial workers. Design: Cross section study.

Material and Methods
We enrolled 134 (83 male and 41 female) industrial workers. Modifying diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation was used to determine the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The CKDu stages 1–5 were assessed using Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KIDGO) guidelines.

Results
The mean eGFR was reported to be 99.2 for male workers and 85.2 ml/min per 1.73 m2 for female workers. The average eGFR among male workers was higher than female workers. 43.3% of workers had normal eGFR (> 90), while 52.2% of workers had a mild reduction (89–60), and 4.5% of workers had a moderate loss (59–45). No cases of severe loss and kidney failure (< 15) were noted. CKDu stage 2 was significantly higher in female workers than male workers. The increased odds ratio (OR) of CKDu stage 3 (< 60) was noted among male workers, with an increase in age, overweight, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, habits of smoking, and alcohol consumption.

Conclusion
The present study noted a lower eGFR and a higher OR of CKDu in industrial workers with risk factors. To avoid the progression from moderate severe loss and kidney failure, suggested weight reduction, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and controlling diabetes and hypertension.
Book review: Kotov P. P., Nosova T. A. Orthodox brotherhoods in the post-Reform period: based on the materials of the Vologda province Syktyvkar : FRC Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, RAS, 2023. 228 p.
Authors: Балакшина Ю.В. 
Published: May 2024

ДЛЯ ЦИТИРОВАНИЯ: Балакшина Ю. В. Рецензия на книгу: Котов П. П., Носова Т. А. Право- славные братства в постпореформенный период: по материалам Вологодской гу- бернии. Сыктывкар : ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 2023. 228 с. // Вестник Свято-Филаре- товского института. 2024. Т. 16. Вып. 2 (50). С. 267–273. https://doi.org/10.25803/ 26587599_2024_2_50_267.
FOR CITATION: Balakshina Yu. V. (2024). “Book review: Kotov P. P., Nosova T. A. Orthodox brotherhoods in the post-Reform period: based on the materials of the Vologda province. Syktyvkar : FRC Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, RAS, 2023. 228 p.”. The Quarterly Journal of St. Philaret’s Institute
طرق تفعيل الدور المهني للأخصائي الاجتماعي في القطاع الطبي: دراسة وصفية على الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين في المستشفيات الحكومية بمحافظة جدة
Authors: القرني عبدالله عبدالرحمن , العمري عبدالرحمن عبدالله 
Published: May 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على الطرق لتفعيل الدور المهني للعامل الاجتماعي في القطاع الطبي، من وجهة نظر العاملين الاجتماعيين في المستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة جدة، من خلال معرفة الدور الفعلي للعامل الاجتماعي في تنسيق (المريض والأسرة، تنسيق الفريق العلاجي، تنسيق المجتمع المحلي)، بالإضافة إلى تحديد الدور المتوقع للعامل الاجتماعي في القطاع الطبي، استندت الدراسة إلى النهج الاستقصائي الاجتماعي لعينة من العاملين الاجتماعيين في المستشفيات الحكومية في محافظة جدة، بلغ عددهم (45) فردًا، تم استخدام أداة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود دور فعلي يقوم به الاختصاصي. من أهم هذه الأدوار هو مساعدة المرضى في تعزيز ثقتهم بأنفسهم، بالإضافة إلى وجود دور فعلي مع الفريق العلاجي. من أهم هذه الأدوار هو تقديم صورة واقعية لحياة المريض وظروفه المحيطة وتأثيرها على الصحة، كما يوجد دور فعلي مع المجتمع المحلي وأهم هذه الأدوار تشمل توجيه عائلات بعض المرضى إلى المؤسسات الخيرية لمساعدتهم. كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود دور متوقع للعامل الاجتماعي في القطاع الطبي. من أهم هذه الأدوار هو فهم بين أعضاء فريق العمل حول أسلوب التعامل ودور كل عضو مع المرضى، كما كشفت النتائج أيضا عن وجود صعوبات تحد من تفعيل الدور المهني للعامل الاجتماعي في المستشفيات الحكومية، بما في ذلك فشل وسائل الإعلام في المجتمع في إبراز دور العامل الاجتماعي. استنادًا إلى هذه النتائج، يوصي الباحث بتوضيح دور العامل الاجتماعي الطبي بين الشرائح العامة للمجتمع من خلال وسائل الإعلام المختلفة، بالإضافة إلى دورهم في تقديم برامج مختلفة لتعريف الناس بمهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية في المجال الطبي ومدى الحاجة لهذه المهنة.
MAPPING THE TERRAIN OF STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION: A SCOPE REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES FROM 2014 TO 2024
Authors: Madumuse Thokozani Zylma , Qutieshat Abubaker 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This comprehensive scope review critically examines the landscape of empirical research on strategy implementation (SI) over the past decade, from 2014 to 2024. Despite its critical role in determining organizational success or failure, strategy implementation remains an underexplored area within the vast domain of strategic management literature.

Method: The article is a comprehensive scope review which analyses 50 peer-reviewed articles, this review not only uncovers the depth and breadth of empirical research conducted in diverse industries and countries but also identifies prevailing obstacles, leadership roles, and the strategic levels at which implementation is discussed.

Results and Discussion: The landscape of empirical research on Strategy Implementation (SI) over the decade spanning 2014 to 2024 has been marked by a remarkable diversity, with studies branching out across various facets of SI from multiple disciplinary perspectives Noteworthy within this broad array of research is the significant attention given to empirical studies conducted within the African continent, particularly in countries like Kenya, Zambia, and Nigeria.

Research Implications: This paper seeks to map out the evolving nature of strategy implementation research, pinpointing areas ripe for future exploration and also offers a foundation for developing robust theoretical frameworks and practical models to guide effective strategy execution in organizations worldwide.

Originality/Value: This study provides a systematic overview of empirical studies focusing on strategy implementation, highlighting key trends, methodologies, and thematic concentrations within the SI field.
THE ROLE OF STARTUPS IN PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES – DUBAI AS A MODEL
Authors: Sabiha Tahri , Saida Senoussi 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to learn about the role of start-ups in promoting the development of the smart city of Dubai, since these companies are always seeking innovative solutions to the challenges facing cities and rely on the latest methods and software used, thus helping cities to achieve the indicators that guarantee them important rank among other smart cities.

Theoretical Framework: In this study, the basic concepts of the variables of the study were addressed by identifying the concept of start-ups, their characteristics and their importance in general, as well as by highlighting the subject of smart cities by listing some definitions and mentioning their advantages and dimensions. To then link the two variables by clarifying the relationship between startups and smart cities.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a sample of the most important start-up companies in Dubai selected from STARTUPRANKING, and the services provided by each company and its area of operation have been identified. To then determine the impact of the services provided on any indicators on which cities rely to become smarter (smart governance, smart transport, smart energy, smart technology, smart infrastructure, smart health, smart buildings and intelligent populations). Through which the role of these companies in the development of smart cities is determined.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that Start-ups promote the development of cities by contributing to the challenges facing cities, communities and individuals by:
- Ensuring a clean environment and smart transport systems that help to facilitate the movement of citizens and tourists through the use of telephones and at the lowest cost;
- Strengthening cyber security to protect digital systems from threats;
- Developing programs and techniques used in the educational sector, and focusing on developing the capabilities of individuals to ensure optimal use of technology;
- Finding energy and environmental solutions to ensure optimum use of available resources.

Originality/Value: This study sheds light on the importance of modern technology-based start-ups in promoting the development of smart cities. Dubai has been chosen as a model for a leading and developing Arab city that ranks first globally compared to other smart cities, and can be used as a successful experiment. In addition, the importance of both start-ups and smart cities, which are the pillars for the economic development of countries, they rely on advanced technology and the swift provision of services, ultimately facilitating life and enhancing the standard of living for their citizens.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KRAMAT TUNGGAK PASCA BERDIRINYA MASJID JAKARTA ISLAMIC CENTRE
Authors: Rahiem Maila D.H. , Nourwahida Cut Dhien 
Published: May 2024

Kramat Tunggak, which operated from 1970 to 1999, was Southeast Asia's largest prostitute district. Following the demise of the localization, an Jakarta Islamic Centre (JIC) mosque was built. Changes in the function of the area have an impact on the quality of life in the neighborhood. The research examined the social changes that have happened among the residents of Kramat. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data was acquired through observation, in-depth interviews, and a review of relevant documents. Eight Kramat Tunggak locals, one Jakarta Islamic Centre Mosque manager, and one RT chair participated in this study. The study discovered that several social changes occurred in Kramat Tunggak following the establishment of the Islamic Centre Mosque. Kramat Tunggak's people have undergone social transformations: 1) increased comfort and security of the residential area, as well as the tranquility of the community in carrying out life activities; 2) creating new jobs for the community, particularly as traders; 3) increased community participation in religious activities; 4) the community is liberated to engage in activities and interact in the Kramat Tunggak neighborhood. Encouraged by these advances, the residents of Kramat Tunggak should continue to make excellent use of the Jakarta Islamic Centre Mosque and the resources it provides to improve their social, cultural, religious, and economic life.Kramat Tunggak, yang beroperasi dari tahun 1970 hingga 1999, merupakan lokalisasi pelacuran terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Menyusul ditutupnya lokalisasi, masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre dibangun. Perubahan fungsi kawasan berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Kramat Tunggak pasca berdirinya Masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti mewawancarai 8 orang masyarakat Kramat Tunggak, 1 orang pengurus Masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre dan 1 orang ketua RT. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Kramat Tunggak Pasca Berdirinya Masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre antara lain: 1) meningkatnya kenyamanan dan keamanan daerah tempat tinggal, serta ketenangan masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas kehidupan; 2) memberikan wadah lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat terutama sebagai pedagang dengan adanya masjid Islamic Centre; 3) meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan keagamaan; dan 4) masyarakat menjadi lebih leluasa berkegiatan dan berinteraksi di sekitar wilayah Kramat Tunggak. Didorong oleh kemajuan ini, warga Kramat Tunggak harus terus memanfaatkan Masjid Islamic Centre dengan baik dan sumber daya yang disediakannya untuk meningkatkan kehidupan sosial, budaya, agama, dan ekonomi mereka.
KETERLIBATAN KELUARGA DALAM DEWAN DIREKSI DAN KINERJA AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA INDONESIA
Authors: Bensaadi Iswadi 
Published: May 2024

Family position on the board of directors strengthens family influence in corporate decision making This study examines the effect of family involvement on the board of directors on accounting performance in family firms in Indonesia in family firms which only place family members on the board of directors and family firms which place family members on the board of directors and commissioner. The number of companies studied were 122 family companies and the research period was from 2009-2018. Data were analyzed using the Generelized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation method. The results of the research conducted show that family involvement in the board of directors has a positive effect on the company's accounting performance in both groups of family companies. The effect of family involvement on the board of directors is greater in family companies that place family members on the board of directors and commissioners compared to family companies that place family members who only place family members on the board of directors. The findings of this study are important for the competent authorities in formulating family business governance policies.Posisi keluarga dalam dewan direksi memperkuat pengaruh keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh keterlibatan keluarga dalam dewan direksi terhadap kinerja akuntansi pada perusahaan keluarga di Indonesia pada perusahaan keluarga yang hanya menempatkan anggota keluarga dalam dewan direksi dan perusahaan keluarga yang menempatkan anggota keluarga dalam dewan direksi dan komisaris. Jumlah perusahaan yang diteliti adalah 122 perusahaan keluarga dengan jumlah data selama 10 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode estimasi Generelized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterlibtan keluarga dalam dewan direksi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja akuntansi perusahaan pada kedua kelompok perusahaan keluarga. Pengaruh keterlibtan keluarga dalam dewan direksi lebih besar pada perusahaan keluarga yang menempatkan anggota keluarga dalam dewan direksi dan komisaris dibandingkan dengan perusahaan keluarga yang menempatkan anggota keluarga yang hanya menempatkan anggota keluarga pada dewan direksi. Temuan penelitian ini penting bagi otoritas berwenang dalam merumuskan kebijakan tata kelola perusahaan keluarga dan investor untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi.
Characteristics of temperature uniformity system in multi-tier drying equipment with sharp turning technology
Authors: Afandi Dedi , Syuhada Ahmad , Razali Razali , Maulana Muhammad Ilham 
Published: May 2024

Drying is a process of heat and mass transfer that occurs on the surface and within the material to be dried. It helps reduce the internal moisture of the material, inhibiting the growth, damage, and chemical changes of microorganisms during storage, thus extending the shelf life of dry materials and improving the quality of raw materials. This study aims to test multi-level drying equipment using combustion heat with a square shape and racks inside it used as the drying space for the material. The raw material was placed on racks made of perforated metal. This research started from designing the drying equipment system, fabricating and testing system. The drying system was tested using fish and cocoa beans as sample materials. The tested equipment system included temperature distribution in the combustion chamber, distribution system of hot combustion gases through sharp turning technology, uniform temperature distribution in the drying chamber with 8 levels of racks, each capable of holding a load of 10 kg, and testing of the chimney system. The research findings concluded that to maintain a drying chamber temperature of 90⁰C, an average combustion chamber temperature of 339⁰C was required. The average combustion chamber temperature needed to maintain a drying chamber temperature of 80⁰C was 290⁰C. For a drying chamber temperature of 70⁰C, an average combustion chamber temperature of 314⁰C was required. The temperature distribution inside the drying chamber moves horizontally, indicating that the temperature distribution in the drying chamber was uniform for each drying rack.
Geschlechterdifferenzen in der Gesundheitsversorgung trans-, „cis-“ und inter-geschlechtlicher Menschen
Authors: Siegel Stefan , Korte Alexander 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Aufbauend auf einem bio-psycho-sozialen Modell von Geschlecht werden Vorschläge für die Verwendung und Abgrenzung der Begriffe „inter-geschlechtlich“, „trans-geschlechtlich“ und „cis-geschlechtlich“ gemacht. Mit Blick auf die Gesundheitsversorgung werden die Unterschiede, insbesondere mit Blick auf die Indikationsstellung für körperverändernde medizinische Maßnahmen, dargestellt und diskutiert.
Memes en la circulación contemporánea de Chaco y Corrientes
Authors: Silva Lotero H. Nicolás 
Published: May 2024

Nos acercamos al fenómeno mediático del meme como condensación semiótica compleja y de estatuto aún no consensuado. Proponemos abordarlo con las herramientas teórico-metodológicas que nos proporcionan Carlón y Fraticelli. Asumimos que nos encontramos en la era contemporánea, más allá de la era de los medios masivos. Los memes son un exponente de esta nueva etapa de la mediatización donde individuos y colectivos administran sus propios medios de comunicación. Luego, en forma resumida, expondremos el estado del arte del campo de estudio de los memes y dos consideraciones fundamentales: la influencia clave del arte contemporáneo y las consecuencias de la digitalización de la imagen.
En el segundo apartado avanzamos en el estudio de dos casos: el del ex decano de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Unne, Aldo Lineras (Chaco) y el del gobernador de Corrientes, Gustavo Valdés. Nos valdremos de esquemas temporales para visualizar la circulación de cada meme desde su respectivo origen: un audio de WhatsApp y una entrevista radial. También emplearemos esquemas espaciales para exponer la configuración de los colectivos comunicacionales construidos por los enunciadores fake productores de cada meme a partir de la apropiación del discurso de los individuos profesionales.
Concluimos que podemos estudiar los memes con herramientas de la semiótica de redes al permitirnos analizar casos con trayectorias disímiles. También al dar cuenta de la composición de los colectivos generados por estos memes, podemos focalizar la dimensión del poder, tanto el de los enunciadores como el de la circulación discursiva.
PENURUNAN SALINITAS AIR PAYAU MENGGUNAKAN BEADS KOMPOSIT CHITOSAN-CLAY
Authors: Elystia Shinta , Rahman Mutia , Fitria Dewi , Priyambada Gunadi 
Published: May 2024

Kualitas air payau yang buruk menyebabkan air payau tidak bisa digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih atau air minum. Salah satu ciri-ciri air payau adalah kandungan salinitas yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan salinitas air payau menunjukkan kadar garam dalam air payau. Proses adsorpsi merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan dengan sistem kolom menggunakan manik beads yang mengandung gugus amina dan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mereduksi salinitas. Hasil uji FTIR dan karakterisasi chitosan yang dibuat pada penelitian ini mengandung gugus fungsi chitosan dengan derajat deasetilasi 80,97%, hasil uji kekuatan mekanik 10,65 MPa, dan hasil uji penyerapan air (DSA) untuk beads chitosan clay diperoleh nilai 612,36%. Manik-manik beads juga dikarakterisasi dengan analisis uji SEM untuk mengetahui bentuk morfologi, dihasilkan beads bertekstur kasar dan porositas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menurunkan salinitas pada air payau. Variasi yang dilakukan adalah laju alir 3 mL/menit, 3,5 mL/menit, dan 4,5 mL/menit, dan beads dengan massa 380 g/L, 475 g/L, dan 570 g/L. Hasil penelitian diperoleh efisiensi terbaik sebesar 92,34% untuk penyisihan ion salinitas dengan konsentrasi akhir 1,833 ppt pada laju alir 3 mL/menit dan massa bead 570 g/L.
Kata Kunci: Air payau; Beads Chitosan-Clay, Laju Ali; Massa Beads; Salinitas
Peran Teknologi Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Internet untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mutiara Anindyta Amalina , Isnawati Retno , Zudhah Ferryk Putri 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil peningkatan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris menggunakan media belajar film. Film sebagai media belajar sangat disukai oleh peserta didik sehingga memudahkan peserta didikberinteraksi. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan. Proses pengumpulan data adalah observasi, catatan harian, dokumentasi dan tes. Proses validasi data penelitian dilakukan selama proses kegiatan tindakan dan hasil yang diperoleh serta melibatkan kolaborator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media belajar film memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Hal ini disebabkan karena penerapan media belajar film menjadi sangat menyenangkan. Nilai rata-rata dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua sampai siklus ketiga mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Nilai rata-rata siklus 1 adalah 62,2. Nilai rata-rata siklus 2 adalah 71,2. Nilai rata-rata siklus 3 adalah 80,5.
The Eugenic Underpinnings of Apartheid South Africa, and its Influence on the South African School System
Authors: Turner Carla 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In Apartheid South Africa, eugenic notions formed an underlying justification for the superiority of the white race over Africans, through the works of international eugenicists like Galton and Pearson, and locally through prominent South African eugenicist H. B. Fantham. These ideas are expressed and elaborated upon in Emevwo Biakalo's essay ‘Categories of Cross-Cultural Cognition and the African Condition’. His work serves particularly to highlight that the mind and cognitive processes of Africans were considered very different from their white counterparts, and thus they would require different approaches to education. I demonstrate here how these views served as part of the underlying justification for Apartheid in South Africa, particularly in Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd's insistence on creating separate and distinct educational systems for different races. This eugenic legacy is still visible in South Africa's radically unequal education system to this day.