bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور استراتيجية سوشمان في تنمية الأداء التحصيلي واكتساب مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى المتعلمين
Authors: محمد حمد عبدالسلام مرير 
Published: May 2024

الدّراسة الحاليّة إلى الكشف عن دور استراتيجية سوشمان في تنمية الأداء التحصيلي واكتساب مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى المتعلمين في مادة التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الابتدائية، اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمّ إعداد استبيان كأداة للدراسة مكون من (20) فقرة من قبل الباحث اعتماداً على خبرته الشخصية واطلاعه على البحوث السابقة. تمّ التحقق من صدق وثبات الاستبيان من خلال تطبيقه على عينة من (118) معلماً ومعلمة تربية إسلامية، خلال الفصل الأول من العام الدراسي (2022-2023م).
بعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية تمّ التوصّل لنتائج عديدة، من أهمها وجود دور كبير لهذه الاستراتيجية في تنمية الأداء التحصيلي واكتساب مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى المتعلمين، كذلك تبين عدم وجود فروق دالّة إحصائياً بين متوسطات إجابات مدرسي التربية الإسلامية حول دورها تعزى لمتغيرات: المؤهل الأكاديمي، سنوات الخبرة.
وعلى ضوء النتائج تمّ اقتراح إعداد دراسات بنفس الموضوع بمراحل دراسية ثانوية ومتوسطة، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تدريب المعلمين على استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة في التعليم من خلال الدورات التدريبية والورش العملية.
Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Primary School Students in Tikrit City, Iraq 2023
Authors: Mohamed Gufran M , Al-Deen Zeena Noor , Alanee Ahmed Hashim 
Published: May 2024

The schools from which the student chosen were 6 governmental schools (3boys schools, and 3 girls schools) and 2 private mixed schools and the total sample was 400 student were selected randomly. Regarding students who included in the study, a list of questions and information will be taken from the direct teacher about the needed information as age and also questionnaire for the family was sent to fill the information related to ADHD and other general, medical and obstetrical history of the student. Data collection done through a questionnaire concerning personal and other socio-demographic information and taken from teachers and students family. Each involved student will be assessed by using a prepared questionnaire that contains the criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD, according to the American Psychiatric Association, Diagnosed and Statistical Manual of mental disorders DSM-5 Criteria for ADHD. The current study revealed that the proportion of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school student was 57/400 (14.2%) and that the proportion of sub types of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were inattention disorder 27 (6.8%), Hyperactivity disorder 20 (5%), and combined form was 10 (2.5%). The frequency of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was most common at age 6-9 years; 32 cases (56.1%), most of cases were male 30 cases (52.6%), while female was 27 cases (47.4%).
Anxiety and depression among couples undergoing treatment for infertility with assisted reproductive techniques at an Indian centre
Authors: KUMAR RAVISH , DHILLON HARPREET SINGH , HASHIM UZMA , DHILLON GURPREET KAUR , SASIDHARAN SHIBU 
Published: May 2024

Background
Infertility and its treatment are frequently associated with psychological distress. We assessed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in couples undergoing treatment for infertility with assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs).

Methods
We included 160 married couples undergoing treatment for infertility at an ART centre. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was assessed using the hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Results
The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 46.2% and 40.9%, respectively. Women had higher mean (SD) anxiety (10.76 [2.69]) and depression (9.86 [2.06]) scores; however, this gender difference was statistically significant only with respect to anxiety (p=0.02). The mean anxiety scores were highest among both genders when the cause of infertility was attributed to both partners and during the first year and 10 years after treatment. Men in the age groups of 20–24 years and 40–44 years and those with no prior treatment had a statistically significant association with the highest anxiety scores. The mean depression scores showed a statistically significant decline in both genders with increasing age. Among men, the mean depression scoreswere significantly higher in those with no prior treatment, male cause of infertility and during the first year and after 10 years of treatment.

Conclusion
The prevalence of anxiety and depression among infertile couples undergoing treatment with ART was almost twice as high as that in the general population. The mean anxiety scores were significantly associated with duration of treatment and gender-based attribution in both genders; however, age and prior treatment were associated with only men. The mean scores of depression were significantly associated with age in both genders, while duration of treatment, gender-based attribution and prior treatment were significantly associated only with men.
Thoracodorsal to long thoracic nerve transfer in a patient with traumatic injury: A case report
Authors: Martinez Juan Pablo , Lovaglio Ana , Masi Gilda Di , Mandolesi Jorge , Zancolli Pablo , Socolovsky Mariano 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Traumatic injury to the long thoracic nerve causes paralysis of the serratus muscle, clinically expressed as winged scapula and functional impairment of the shoulder girdle. Treatment varies according to the severity of the injury, with a focus on early intervention for best results; however, the therapeutic approach remains a challenge at present.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 32-year-old male patient, athlete, right-handed, presented with bilateral paresis predominantly in the right arm, associated with paresthesia and changes in the coloring of the upper limbs. After being diagnosed with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and undergoing surgery, vascular symptoms persisted with a significant loss of strength in the right shoulder. Winged scapula was observed and structural lesions were excluded on magnetic resonance imaging. Electromyographic studies confirmed the presumption of traumatic nerve involvement of the long thoracic nerve. Notwithstanding 6 months of physical therapy, there was no improvement, so a nerve transfer from the thoracodorsal nerve to the right long thoracic nerve was chosen. At 12 months, complete resolution of the winged scapula and functional recovery were observed. The patient also experienced a decrease in preoperative pain from 5/10 to 2/10 on the visual analog scale.

Conclusion:
Nerve transfer from the thoracodorsal nerve to the long thoracic nerve is a safe and effective technique to treat winged scapula due to long thoracic nerve injury.
A Voz Nordestina em Cena
Authors: Silva Elthon Gomes Fernandes da , Silva Leneeton de Oliveira , Dantas Mardeen Henrique de Souza , Ferreira Miguel dos Santos 
Published: May 2024

Ao assistir uma apresentação de quadrilha junina, podemos observar um personagem executando uma espécie de narração, sendo alguns comandos como o “balancê”, “olha a chuva!”, “anavantur”. Essas expressões são ditas por um dos principais personagens desse universo junino, o marcador de quadrilhas juninas.Â Podemos dizer que a principal função do marcador é liderar um grupo de brincantes/quadrilheiros usando como ponto disparador de energia o poder de sua voz.Â O presente artigo descreve estratégias de preparação vocal de marcadores de quadrilhas juninas na cidade de João Pessoa (PB).
Animasi Youtube dalam Pembelajaran Menyimak Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Aprianti Trie Ayu , Jufri Jufri , Saleh Nurming 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This aim of this research was to obtain data and information on the effectiveness of Youtube animation on listening German skill for X IPS SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar. The type of this research is a quasi-experimental (nonequivalent control group design). The population of this research is the students of class X IPS SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar with 47 students. The sample of this research is the students of class X IPS 1 with 24 students as the experimental class and students of class X IPS 2 with 23 students as the control class and selected by total sampling. The results of data analysis obtained through t-count = 5.562 > t- table = 2.014 and the value of sig. (2- tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05 at a significance level of 0,05. This results of this study indicate that the use of Youtube animation was effective in German listening skill of class X IPS students of SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar.Keywords: Youtube Animation, Listening Skills, German.
Penggunaan Media Lesedomino dalam Peningkatan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Umar Aurelia Astuti , Achmad Abdul Kasim 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This research is Classroom Action Research which consist of two cycles. This study aims to determine the planning, process, and results of the use of Lesedomino Media in Increasing the German Vocabulary of Class X of SMAK St. Gregorius Reok. This research consist of quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data was obtained through the result of vocabulary test in cycle I and cycle II and qualitative data was obtained through observation. The data were analysed using the percentage technique. The result showed the average score obtained by students in the first cycle reached 65,5% and the second cycle reached 79%. These result indicate that the use of Lesedomino media can improve vocabulary of Class X SMAK St. Gregorius Reok.Keywords: Lesedomino, Improvement, Vocabulary, German
The Effect of Indigofera tinctoria Extract on Cdk5 Expression and Signs of Inflammation in A Chronic Pain Rat Model
Authors: Qorib Mohammad Fathul , Fatimah Nurmawati , Purwantari Kusuma Eko 
Published: May 2024

Chronic pain is a challenging case that requires efforts to find effective drugs with minimal side effects. In the last decade, Cdk5 has become a potential target of chronic pain treatment. Indigofera tinctoria is a plant that grows abundantly in Indonesia and has been used for various purposes. This plant is proven to contain indirubin which was proven as a Cdk5 (Cyclin dependent kinases 5) inhibitor. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Indigofera tinctoria in a chronic pain model. This research was conducted on 35 rats divided into 5 groups. CFA (Complete Freudâ€™s Adjuvant) solution was injected into the right plantar area to make a chronic pain model. Indigofera tinctoria extract was given orally in 200 mg/KgBW (D1 group), 300 mg/KgBW (D2 group), and 400 mg/KgBW (D3 group) doses. Treatment was given for 7 days after the sign of chronic inflammation were detected (28 days after CFA induction). The analgesic effect was determined by pain latency on the hotplate, while the anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by measuring the hind paw volume. The Cdk5 expression was detected at the dorsal root ganglia by immunohistochemistry method. The mean pain latency value of the D2 and D3 groups was greater than that of the other groups. The inflammatory sign in the treatment group was smaller and differs significantly from the positive control group. Cdk5 expression was not statistically different, however, the treatment group showed a lower Cdk5 expression. Indigofera extract has potential analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and Cdk5 inhibitory effects.
PENGARUH ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK TAHUN 2007-2011 (STUDI KASUS PERBANDINGAN BANK PEMERINTAH DENGAN BANK SWASTA)
Authors: Ekasari Dina 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asset-liability management (ALMA) terhadap profitabilitas bank yang diproksikan oleh total income dan net operating income pada tahun 2007-2011 untuk studi kasus perbandingan bank pemerintah dan bank swasta. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan publikasi, harga saham, dan tingkat inflasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bukti empiris bahwa bahwa ALMA berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank berdasarkantotal income dan Net Operating Income yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji F Anova dan tidak terdapat perbedaan ALMA terhadap profitabiltas bank berdasarkan Total Income dengan Net Operating Income. Terdapat perbedaan ALMA terhadap profitabiltas bank pemerintah dengan bank swasta yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t.
PELUANG IMPLEMENTASI MUDHARABAH UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Waluyo Bambang 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian implementasi mudharabah pada model pembiayaan untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian dikelompokkan ke dalam penelitian perpustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam implementasi mudharabah, digunakan model pembiayaan Program Keuangan Mikro (PKM) yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) untuk UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembiayaan untuk UMKM dengan pola PKM dapat membantu kemandirian UMKM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dana untuk menjalankan usaha. Namun di sisi lain ada banyak kendala dalam penyaluran pembiayaan dengan skema mudharabah sehingga bank syariah sangat berhati-hati dalam menyalurkannya. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan melihat kasus pada bank syariah yang mempunyai produk pembiayaan mudharabah untuk UMKM agar dapat membandingkan antara model pada penelitian ini dengan kondisi riil di lapangan.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN TOKO ANCOL JAYA CIANJUR SETELAH MELAKUKAN KSO
Authors: Nur Ety 
Published: May 2024

Toko Ancol Jaya merupakan salah satu toko skala kecil yang sedang bertranformasi dari toko kelontong sederhana menjadi toko ritel yang dikelola secara modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas khususnya setelah melakukan Kerjasama Operasional (KSO) dengan salahsatu konsultan minimarket sejak September 2016-Agustus2017. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada periode tersebut, secara umum kinerja keuangan Toko Ancol Jaya menunjukkan keadaan masih kurang baik atau tidak efisien karena cenderung mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, baik dari segi pendapatan, kualitas pelayanan toko, kondisi barang yang dijual serta pemeliharaan peralatan yang digunakan. Namun dalam penelitian ini, penulis fokus pada analisa keuangannya, yang ternyata setelah dihitung menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, terus menurun, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerja sama yang telah dilakukan belum efektif dan perlu dilakukan kegiatan lain yang mampu mendorong naiknya laba perusahaan di masa yang akan datang.
Penerapan Intervensi Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Preeklampsia : Studi Kasus
Authors: Afifah Anisa Nur , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Ermiati Ermiati 
Published: May 2024

Persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara normal dan sectio caesarea. Sectio Caesarea adalah persalinan yang dilakukan dengan dibuatnya sayatan pada perut (laparatomi) serta sayatan di dalam rahim. Dengan adanya luka post sectio caesarea akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri dan mengakibatkan masalah serta gangguan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. Penanganan nyeri pada ibu dengan post caesarea dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi nyeri adalah dengan teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan intevensi terapi relaksasi genggam jari terhadap nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mencakup pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi serta evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intervensi teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat digunakan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea, sebelum diberikan intervensi skala nyeri 6 dan setelah diberikan intervesi selama 3x24 jam dengan durasi 30 menit skala nyeri turun menjadi 2. Kesimpulan penilitian ini adalah intervensi teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea
Impactos do distanciamento social da pandemia de COVID-19 em pessoas idosas com Alzheimer: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Benevides Juliana Aguiar Santana , Silva Junior Aluísio Gomes da , Alexandre Gisele Caldas , Fonseca Eliana Rosa 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Mapear os impactos das medidas de distanciamento social adotadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 para pessoas idosas diagnosticadas com a Doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: Revisão de escopo segundo o método JBI. A estratégia de busca foi aplicada nas bases de dados LILACS e outras/BVS, Scopus e Embase/Elsevier, MEDLINE/PUBMED, CINAHL e outras/Ebsco, Cochrane Library/Wiley, PsycINFO/APA, Web of Science Core Collection/Clarivate e no Google Acadêmico. O sistema Rayyan foi utilizado para o gerenciamento da seleção dos artigos. A extração foi realizada em um instrumento próprio elaborado para alcançar o objetivo desta revisão. Resultados: A busca resultou em 25 estudos e foram identificados seis temas principais: impactos na cognição; impactos nos sintomas comportamentais e psicológicos da demência; impactos na funcionalidade; impactos no acesso aos serviços de cuidado em saúde; impacto no nível de estresse e impactos na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam a necessidade de mudanças no paradigma assistencial que foi adotado durante a última pandemia, pois as pessoas idosas com Alzheimer foram afetadas pelas medidas de distanciamento social em diversos domínios. O desenvolvimento de uma gestão de cuidados mais flexível e adaptada às necessidades específicas deste grupo, pode ser uma poderosa estratégia tanto para evitar a suspensão dos estímulos cognitivos/físicos e promover algum nível de sociabilidade para as pessoas com DA quanto também para manter a assistência aos seus cuidadores durante cenários pandêmicos.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Petugas IGD Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Level 2
Authors: Ikbal Revi Neini , Sari Rebbi Permata , Mulia Agung 
Published: May 2024

Angka kejadian Covid-19 yang terus meningkat membawa peralihan pada tatanan kerja terutama pelayanan kesehatan. Observasi yang peneliti lakukan di ruangan IGD RS TK.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang tahun 2022 pada masa New Normal, bahwasannya banyak petugas IGD yang tidak lengkap dalam penggunaan APD level 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas IGD dalam penggunaan APD level 2 pada masa new normal.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian di laksanakan bulan Februari – Agustus 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas IGD di RS XXX. Teknik pengumpulan sampel penelitian ini adalah non probably sampling berupa accidental sampling dengan 38 sampel. Data di kumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan, sikap, masa kerja serta lembar observasi kelengkapan APD level 2. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan kelengkapan APD level 2 dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas IGD menunjukkan p-value < 0,05 , terdapat hubungan sikap dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas IGD menunjukkan p-value (0,023), dan tidak terdapat hubungan masa kerja dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas IGD menunjukkan p-value (0,324). Dapat disimpulkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas IGD yaitu kelengkapan APD level 2 dan sikap, untuk masa kerja tidak terdapat hubungan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini antara lain meningkatkan pengawasan pada petugas IGD dalam penggunaan APD level 2 yang lengkap dan benar, menyediakan APD level 2 yang lengkap dan memadai.
Association between aspirin and mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study based on mimic-IV database
Authors: Zhang Meijuan , Zuo Yadong , Jiao Zhanquan 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent issue among critically ill patients, and the availability of effective treatment strategies for AF is limited.AimThe objective of this study was to evaluate the mortality rate associated with AF in critically ill patients who were either aspirin or non-aspirin users.MethodsThis cohort study incorporated critically ill patients with AF from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database. The study compared incidences of 28-day mortality, 90-day mortality, and 1-year mortality between patients with and without aspirin prescriptions. To assess the association between aspirin and the endpoints, Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were conducted.ResultsIn this study, a total of 13,330 critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) were included, of which 4,421 and 8,909 patients were categorized as aspirin and non-aspirin users, respectively. The 28-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality rates were found to be 17.5% (2,330/13,330), 23.9% (3,180/13,330), and 32.9% (4,379/13,330), respectively. The results of a fully-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model indicated that aspirin use was negatively associated with the risk of death after adjusting for confounding factors (28-day mortality, HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.55–0.74; 90-day mortality, HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.58–0.74; 1-year mortality, HR 0.67, 95%CI 0.6∼0.74). The results of the subgroup analysis indicate a more robust correlation, specifically among patients under the age of 65 and those without a history of congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction.ConclusionsThe utilization of aspirin may exhibit a correlation with a reduction in risk-adjusted mortality from all causes in critically ill patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. However, additional randomized controlled trials are necessary to elucidate and confirm this potential association.
Targeted silencing of GNAS in a human model of osteoprogenitor cells results in the deregulation of the osteogenic differentiation program
Authors: Elli Francesca Marta , Mattinzoli Deborah , Ikehata Masami , Bagnaresi Francesca , Maffini Maria A. , Del Sindaco Giulia , Pagnano Angela , Lucca Camilla , Messa Piergiorgio , Arosio Maura , Castellano Giuseppe , Alfieri Carlo M. , Mantovani Giovanna 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe dysregulation of cell fate toward osteoprecursor cells associated with most GNAS-based disorders may lead to episodic de novo extraskeletal or ectopic bone formation in subcutaneous tissues. The bony lesion distribution suggests the involvement of abnormal differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and/or more committed precursor cells. Data from transgenic mice support the concept that GNAS is a crucial factor in regulating lineage switching between osteoblasts (OBs) and adipocyte fates. The mosaic nature of heterotopic bone lesions suggests that GNAS genetic defects provide a sensitized background for ectopic osteodifferentiation, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown.MethodsThe effect of GNAS silencing in the presence and/or absence of osteoblastic stimuli was evaluated in the human L88/5 MSC line during osteodifferentiation. A comparison of the data obtained with data coming from a bony lesion from a GNAS-mutated patient was also provided.ResultsOur study adds some dowels to the current fragmented notions about the role of GNAS during osteoblastic differentiation, such as the premature transition of immature OBs into osteocytes and the characterization of the differences in the deposed bone matrix.ConclusionWe demonstrated that our cell model partially replicates the in vivo behavior results, resulting in an applicable human model to elucidate the pathophysiology of ectopic bone formation in GNAS-based disorders.