bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control of distance in putt depending on green speed and qualification of golfers
Authors: Яковлева Н.Б. 
Published: June 2024

в статье исследуется навык гольфистов разного уровня подготовки, касающийся контроля дистанции в зависимости от различной скорости грина. Особое внимание уделено тому факту, что с ростом квалификации от новичков до кандидатов в мастера спорта у гольфистов и мини-гольфистов уменьшается вариативность и увеличивается эффективность ударов за счет адаптации к изменению скорости покрытия в то время, как у спортсменов невысокой квалификации, тренирующихся только на покрытии с одной скоростью, уровень адаптации к изменению скорости покрытия достаточно низкий. Автор приходит к выводу, что с ростом квалификации гольфистов значение стандартного отклонения на различных дистанциях уменьшается. Обобщается практический опыт о том, как скорость грина влияет на дистанцию удара, каким образом необходимо практиковать определенные методы контроля скорости. Обосновывается мысль о важности составления плана тренировок, направленного на учитывание изменения влияния скорости грина и соответствующая регулировка дистанции удара требующая большой концентрации и практики. Как и в случае с любым другими навыками, повторение имеет решающее значение для достижения мастерства.
the article examines the ability of golfers of different skill levels to control distance depending on different green speeds. Particular attention is paid to the fact that with increasing qualifications from beginners to candidates for master of sports, golfers and mini-golfers reduce the variability and increase the efficiency of shots due to adaptation to changes in the speed of the surface, while low-skilled athletes who train only on the surface with one speed, the level of adaptation to changes in coverage speed is quite low. The author comes to the conclusion that as golfers become more skilled, the standard deviation of the club head when aiming decreases. Practical experience is summarized on how green speed affects the length of the shot and how it is necessary to practice certain speed control methods. The importance of creating a practice plan aimed at learning the speed of play on the course is substantiated, and understanding the speed of the green and adjusting the length of the shot accordingly requires a lot of concentration and practice. As with any skill, repetition is critical to achieving mastery.
Literary studies of I.A. Efremov's prose: results and prospects
Authors: Гончаров Р.Е. 
Published: June 2024

в статье представлен исторический обзор литературоведческих исследований художественной прозы И.А. Ефремова, предприняты попытки периодизации данного процесса и классификации его результатов, выявлены методологические проблемы, препятствующие теоретическому осмыслению жанровой сути творчества писателя как целостного эстетического явления. Сделан вывод о том, что перспективными для решения выявленных проблем направлениями дальнейших исследований являются активизация сравнительно-сопоставительной методологии и осуществление нового литературоведческого теоретического синтеза целостной модели, пригодной для описания жанровой сущности ефремовской прозы и системы типологически сходных с ней художественно-эстетических явлений.
the article presents a historical review of literary studies devoted to I.A. Efremov's prose. The research attempts to periodize this process and classify its results, and also to identify some methodological problems that hinder the theoretical understanding of the genre essence of the writer's work as an integral aesthetic phenomenon. It is concluded that activation of comparative methodology and implementation of a new literary theoretical synthesis of an integral model suitable for describing the genre essence of Efremov's prose and the system of typologically similar artistic and aesthetic phenomena are the promising areas for further research in order to solve the identified problems.
Evaluation of results in vertical jumps in track and field athletes using mechanical and electronic measuring devices
Authors: Табаков А.И. , Коновалов В.Н. , Романенко М.В. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена проблеме унификации оценки скоростно-силовых способностей легкоатлетов в тесте вертикальный прыжок с использованием различных измерительных устройств. Разные способы регистрации результатов в вертикальных прыжках находят отражение в высоте прыжка, вследствие чего у специалистов возникают сложности в сопоставлении и интерпретации данных, полученных в других исследованиях. Решение данной проблемы видится в стандартизации процедуры тестирования и оценки результатов, полученных с использованием электронных и механических измерительных устройств. Анализу подвергались результаты прыжков вверх (n=100), выполненные одним испытуемым с использованием четырех измерительных устройств: ленты Абалакова, электронно-оптической системы OptoJump, инерционного датчика Gyko, контактной платформы Sporttlab. Проведенный статистический анализ показал отсутствие значимых различий между результатами прыжка (p>0,05). Следует отметить сильные корреляционные связи между всеми парами выборок (r = 0,947-0,999). Данный факт свидетельствует о высокой надежности и информативности оценки высоты прыжка с использованием вышеназванных устройств. Для сравнения результатов в тесте прыжок вверх с контрдвижением, полученных с помощью разных измерительных устройств, были разработаны уравнения регрессии для шести пар устройств.
the article is devoted to the problem of unifying the assessment of speed-strength abilities of track and field athletes in the vertical jump test using various measuring devices. Different ways of recording results in vertical jumps are reflected in the height of the jump, as a result of which specialists have difficulties in comparing and interpreting data obtained in other studies. The solution to this problem is seen in standardizing the testing procedure and evaluating the results obtained using electronic and mechanical measuring devices. The results of upward jumps (n=100) performed by one subject using four measuring devices were analyzed: Abalakov tape, OptoJump electron-optical system, Gyko inertial sensor, Sporttlab contact platform. The statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences between the jump results (p>0.05). It should be noted that there are strong correlations between all pairs of samples (r = 0.947-0.999). This fact indicates the high reliability and information content of jump height assessment using the above-mentioned devices. Regression equations were developed for six pairs of devices to compare performance in the countermovement jump test obtained using different measuring devices.
Teaching Arabic before and after Islam: Reading and Writing "A Historical Study"
Authors: Ibrahim Islam 
Published: June 2024

The study discussed the reality of teaching the Arabic language reading and writing among the Arabs in the past, especially after the revelation of the Holy Qur’an. It reviewed historically the stages of language education and its two tools: reading and writing and the reasons that led to language education. The study showed the concern of Muslims for teaching Arabic language and facing the difficulties in front of its learners, especially the non-Arab learners. It also clarified the measures taken by Muslims in order to teach the language, and the manifestations of interest in it.
The study relied on the information from the most important old and new books, as well as the recent studies that searched in teaching Arabic and the researchers' opinions The results of the study showed that the reason for the interest in teaching reading the Arabic language was in order to perform rituals and worship, which led to the preservation of the Arabic language and facilitating learning to read and write in front of the learners.
The Political Implicit Subtext (The Silenced) in Arar's Poetry: The Semiotics of Titles and their Implications as a Model
Authors: Zeadeh Reem , Marashdeh Abdel Basset 
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of the silenced (the political implicit subtext) is an important axis in global literature، including modern and old Arabic literature. This phenomenon is pivotal according to the struggle between power and the intellectual, and according to the tyranny or democracy of power، the emergence of literature concerned with the implicit is subject to the strength of power at a varying rate.
This current research critically sheds light on the presence of this axis (the political implicit subtext) in the poetry of the Jordanian poet Mustafa Wahbi Al-Tall (Arar)، showing the axes of the political implicit subtext in his poetry and highlighting the poetics of the texts through the meanings of the titles of his poems that are concerned with this phenomenon. In analyzing the selected poetry, the researcher followed the stylistic approach and within the scope of main tenets of the accomplishments of the semiotic approach.. The studied phenomenon is not only intellectual, but also a reading in the accomplishment specialized in the poetics of the texts.
Evaluación de la función articular en adultos mayores con gonartrosis
Authors: Mora Torosine Robert Alfredo , Gaibor Correa Carlos Alberto 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La gonartrosis es una afección articular crónica, degenerativa, progresiva, en la rodilla. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la función articular en adultos mayores con gonartrosis atendidos en el Centro de atención ambulatoria del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Valdivia Sur en Guayaquil-Ecuador.
Métodos: La información fue obtenida directamente de los pacientes seleccionados, mediante el empleo de una planilla de recolección de datos diseñada con tal fin. Dicha información fue incluida en una base de datos creada con Windows 7, en el software Microsoft Excel. La información fue procesada estadísticamente mediante el software SPSS, versión 20.0; además se emplearon medidas de resumen para variables cualitativas, como frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes y medidas de resumen para variables cuantitativas.
Resultados: Fueron 54 casos. El promedio de edad fue de 74,24 años; 39 corresponden al sexo femenino; el grupo de edad más frecuente fue de 65-70 años para ambos sexos. En cuanto al grado de Gonartrosis el predominio fue para el Grado IV, obteniendo el 41%, indiferente del grupo de edad y sexo; 80% presentó un IMC entre sobrepeso y obesidad. La afectación de gonartrosis bilateral predomina en el sexo femenino.
Conclusiones: El sexo femenino predomina con mayor factor de riesgo en relación al Índice de Masa Corporal. La mayoría de pacientes presento gonartrosis bilateral. El grado de gonartrosis es directamente proporcional al IMC. La relación IMC con la movilidad articular, tuvo mayor afectación en pacientes con IMC entre 25.00-29.99.
A study on the Detection of Fake news in Spanish
Authors: Sánchez Gálvez Alba Maribel , Javier Albores Francisco , Álvarez González Ricardo , González Conde Said , Sánchez Gálvez Sully 
Published: June 2024

False information published with the intention of misleading social media users is known as fake news. These are created to appear as credible and genuine information and can manipulate opinions and be disseminated for political or financial purposes (Kaliyar et al., 2021). Fake news is especially propagated on Twitter, today X due to its great capacity for interaction with users, as well as the possibility of retweeting and commenting, which allows for greater dissemination of information.
This study proposes a model for detecting fake news in Spanish, which faces challenges such as linguistic diversity and limited resources available for preprocessing. Using a database of approximately 40,000 news extracted from two acquaintances news accounts in Mexico on Twitter, such as “Reforma” and “El Deforma”, from 2019 to 2024, a model based on Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and transformer models were developed. This model allows distinguishing whether a headline of a news article in Spanish published on Twitter is true or fake.
The algorithms used include Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM and mBERT and BETO. After comparing their results, the best accuracy of 0.98 was obtained with BETO. Therefore, transformer-based models outperformed the other approaches used in the study in terms of accuracy. This study allowed identifying the words frequently used in the corpus of fake news, concluding that they often use expressions with exaggerated adjectives and words expressing certainty or amazement in a social, political, and entertainment context.
A Study in Aldous Huxley’s Novel Brave New World as A Scary Vision of Science in the World of the Future – A World beyond Humanity and Religion
Authors: Mahmoud Nawal Hamdan 
Published: June 2024

Undoubtedly, scientific technology has a positive aspect and that the tremendous development in it will eventually lead to the creation of a new era and a new different world completely different from ours. But the question remains – what will people look like and what are the new standards and values that will control human behaviour in this new world. In his novel, Brave New World (1932), which is written as a science fiction, Aldous Huxley (1894 –1963), the English novelist, critic, and philosopher envisioned what scientific and technological progress would lead to in the future and its negative consequences on human life at all levels, especially on the humanitarian and religious levels, to end up with him, under the shadow of the frightening development of scientific technology, with a dark dystopian portrait of the world to come; the portrait in which the human beings, after technology has intervened with their creation, appear as monsters; as non-social beings that even belong to other new beings, to say the least human beings, or to put it more precisely, as humanoids – those creatures with characteristics that bear resemblance to those of human beings.
Nursing Care Strategies for Grief and Bereavement
Authors: Gautam Roshani 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Grief is a person’s reaction to loss. Bereavement is a state of experience after loss that causes a great deal of distress and sorrow. Providing nursing care and support for patients and families is crucial. Nurses have key role for development and implementation of bereavement care in health care settings considering the negative health consequences associated with the complicated grief.
Methods: Sources of evidence are retrieved from a large number of databases and resources. A review of literature and journal publications was conducted by searching through various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Key terms " Grief" "Bereavement" "Anticipatory Grieving" "Nursing care for bereaved individual", "Nursing care for bereaved family" were used to search nursing care strategies for the bereaved individual and family members.
Results: The evidence shows a variety of nursing interventions for the efficient management of loss and grief includes acknowledging the loss, engaging in active listening, and allowing family caregivers to express their feelings, offering grief support counselling.
Conclusion: Grief and bereavement are a normal reaction after loss. Each individual has unique way to respond with loss of their loved ones. The majority of individuals adjust to the loss in their own way but very few may need professional consultation and treatment for the management of complicated grief.
Analisis Upaya Penanganan Konflik Sengketa Perbatasan Wilayah Indonesia Dan Timor Leste Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Enick Kusrini  , Rizki Suharti  , Refi Amelia  , Alfindo  , Budi Ardianto  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konflik sengketa perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dari perspektif hukum internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara kedua negara ini menjadi perhatian karena dapat mempengaruhi kedaulatan dan keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber referensi terkait konflik perbatasan dan upaya penyelesaiannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik perbatasan ini dan menciptakan ketertiban dan keadilan di masyarakat internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dipicu oleh klaim sepihak warga Timor Leste terhadap wilayah Indonesia di perbatasan. Konflik ini melibatkan bentrokan fisik antara warga kedua negara. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang upaya penanganan konflik perbatasan dari perspektif hukum internasional dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sengketa perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dan Timor Leste.
PKM PENGARUSUTAMAAN LITERASI INFORMASI KEBENCANAAN KE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD KRISTEN REHOBOT KUPANG TENGAH, DESA OEBELO, KEC. KUPANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT
Authors: Andung Petrus Ana , Lobo Leonard , Mandaru Silvania 
Published: June 2024

Hasil identifikasi masalah dan analisa situasi di Desa Oebelo, Kabupaten Kupang, NTT ditemukan bahwa ancaman bencana alam seperti banjir, dan angin puting beliung cukup serius terutama bagi para siswa SD Kristen Rehobot. Berdasarkan hasil assessment, SD Kristen Rehobot Kupang Tengah selalu dilanda bencana angin puting beliung setiap tahun. Kejadiannya terjadi pada siang hari pada jam-jam sekolah. Berdasarkan analisis situasi ditemukan belum pernah dilakukan upaya apapun untuk mengurangi risiko bencana baik banjir maupun angin puting beliung. Bahkan para guru juga mengaku, tidak memiliki kapasitas bagaimana melakukan tindakan penyelamatan diri dan juga ke anak-anak bila terjadi bencana. Sementara itu, anak-anak di sekolah belum pernah diajarkan tentang bagaimana melakukan upaya penyelamatan diri bila dalam kondisi bencana baik melalui materi di dalam kelas maupun luar kelas. Dengan demikian, permasalahan mitra terbagi atas dua bidang masalah yakni masalah keterbatasan literasi informasi (komunikasi) kebencanaan dan masalah ketiadaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang mengintegrasikan isu/topik pengurangan risiko bencana. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, maka dilakukan program PKM. Bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang telah dilakukan antara lain (1) kampanye informasi penyadaran kepada para guru tentang pentingnya pengarus-utamaan literasi informasi kebencanaan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas melalui kegiatan ektrakurikuler atau ekskul. (2) penguatan kapasitas para guru SD melalui pelatihan tentang komunikasi kebencanaan. Hasil nyata dari kampanye informasi dan pelatihan ini, para guru mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana berbasis sekolah. Hal ini diindikasikan oleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru berdasarkan hasil perbandingan antara pre-test dan post-test.Â (3). Workshop pembahasan RPP Mata Pelajaran IPA dan Mulok untuk mengintegrasikan Literasi Informasi Kebencanaan. Inti kegiatan ini melakukan pembahasan secara teknis akan bagaimana mengintegrasikan pengetahuan dan informasi kebencanaan dalam RPP pada mata pelajaran IPA dan Mulok di SD Rehobot Kupang Tengah. Hasilnya, para guru berhasil mengintegrasikan materi kebencanaan ke dalam RPP.
Assessing the Impact of Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Phenology of Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Annu  , M. N Harinarayanan. , Singh Karmal 
Published: June 2024

Aims: To Evaluate the Impact of Different Irrigation Levels on Cotton Yield and Phenological Traits and To Determine the Optimal Fertigation Level for Cotton Cultivation.
Study Design: Factorial Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Agronomy, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India between June 2019 and July 2020.
Methodology: The experiment was set up in open fields with replicated plots to ensure the reliability of the results. The study included three irrigation levels: I1 (1.0 Etc), I2 (0.8 Etc), and I3 (0.6 Etc). Additionally, four fertigation levels were also tested: F1 (control), F2 (50% Recommended Dose of Fertilisers, RDF), F3 (75% RDF), and F4 (100% RDF). The factorial randomized block design with three replications was used to manage the plots. Key phenological traits, such as days to squaring, 50% flowering, 50% boll development, and maturity, were recorded. Yield components including seed cotton yield, number of bolls per plant, and individual boll weight were also measured. Bt cotton genotype RCH 776 was used for the study. All the agronomic practices were done as per the recommendations of CCSHAU. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the significance of differences between treatments.
Results: The results indicated that the highest irrigation level, I1 (1.0 Etc), led to prolonged phenological stages but achieved the highest seed cotton yield of 3854 kg/ha. In contrast, the lowest irrigation level, I3 (0.6 Etc), resulted in the lowest yield at 3327 kg/ha. Additionally, I1 outperformed I3 in terms of boll number and individual boll weight. Regarding fertigation treatments, F4 (100% RDF) produced the highest seed cotton yield (4404 kg/ha), boll weight (4.09 g), and number of bolls per plant (53/Plant). These findings suggest that both irrigation and fertigation significantly influence cotton yield and its components.
Conclusion: This study concluded that deficit irrigation, particularly at the I2 level (0.8 Etc), can optimize water use efficiency without significantly compromising yield. The highest fertigation level (F4) was found to produce the best yield outcomes. These optimized irrigation and fertigation practices are recommended for enhancing cotton production in arid regions like Haryana, with further validation needed to ensure their reliability and effectiveness in different environmental conditions.
Nanomanufacturing with DNA Origami: Factors Affecting the Kinetics and Yield of Quantum Dot Binding
Authors: Ko Seung Hyeon , Gallatin Gregg M. , Liddle J. Alexander 
Published: January 2012

AbstractMolecularly directed self‐assembly has the potential to become a nanomanufacturing technology if the critical factors governing the kinetics and yield of defect‐free self‐assembled structures can be understood and controlled. The kinetics of streptavidin‐functionalized quantum dots binding to biontinylated DNA origami are quantitatively evaluated and to what extent the reaction rate and binding efficiency are controlled by the valency of the binding location, the biotin linker length, and the organization, and spacing of the binding locations on the DNA is shown. Yield improvement is systematically determined as a function of the valency of the binding locations and as a function of the quantum dot spacing. In addition, the kinetic studies show that the binding rate increases with increasing linker length, but that the yield saturates at the same level for long incubation times. The forward and backward reaction rate coefficients are determined using a nonlinear least squares fit to the measured binding kinetics, providing considerable physical insight into the factors governing this type of self‐assembly process. It is found that the value of the dissociation constant, Kd, for the DNA–nanoparticle complex considered here is up to seven orders of magnitude larger than that of the native biotin–streptavidin complex. This difference is attributed to the combined effect that the much larger size of the DNA origami and the quantum dot have on the translational and rotational diffusion constants.