bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enjeux glottopolitiques en didactique de l’intercompréhension
Authors: Anquetil Mathilde 
Published: May 2024

En didactique du plurilinguisme, les acteurs de l’intercompréhension sont souvent porteurs d’un engagement proprement politique en faveur des droits linguistiques ; contre les hégémonies linguistico-culturelles, ils proposent de renforcer un espace discursif plurilingue qui a souvent une dimension citoyenne d’orientation altermondialiste. Cependant l’actualité nous montre que la réaction à la globalisation économico-politique et ses dérivés dans notre domaine comme la glottophobie et l’injustice linguistique, va plus vers le renforcement des nationalismes et ethnicismes linguistiques que vers la valorisation d’idéaux comme le Tout-Monde (Glissant, 1997), l’interlinguisme et l’Entre-les-langues (Chardenet, 2013), la déterritorialisation des pratiques linguistiques et l’aménagement des relations entre les langues. Nous examinons quelques-uns des enjeux glottopolitiques qui traversent notre domaine ainsi que les tendances en « écolinguistique », avant d’avancer quelques pistes concrètes de collaborations intercontinentales paritaires.
La notion de « terrain(s) » dans la formation des futurs enseignants en langues-cultures
Authors: Behra Séverine , Macaire Dominique 
Published: May 2024

En didactique des langues-cultures, la notion de « terrain(s) » est polysémique. Les terrains, en tant que construit social, constituent un espace éducatif délimité et un champ de pratiques. Dans l’acception que nous privilégions, les terrains ne se contentent pas d’héberger des pratiques, ils les produisent et les légitiment, avec une dynamique propre. Les divers usages de la notion de « terrain(s) » révèlent in fine des idéologies sous-jacentes aux langues-cultures et à leur enseignement-apprentissage. Ainsi, cette notion a-t-elle des incidences non négligeables sur la préprofessionnalisation des enseignants de langues-cultures. Au cœur de l’écologie préprofessionnalisante, notre contribution considère trois types terrains que côtoient les futurs enseignants de l’École et formule quelques constats liés aux facteurs qui ne facilitent pas leur cohabitation. Dans quelle mesure la notion de terrain peut-elle contribuer à la préprofessionnalisation ? Pourrait-on alors mieux relier entre eux des terrains diversement mobilisés en formation, pour construire du sens pour les langues-cultures ?
Retour réflexif sur un parcours notionnel
Authors: Coste Daniel 
Published: May 2024

Cette contribution propose un retour réflexif sur une longue carrière dans le domaine de la diffusion du français langue étrangère et de la recherche en didactique des langues. Ceci sous la forme d’une sorte de « biographie notionnelle », à l’image de ce qu’on met sous « biographie langagière », et par une interrogation sur des notions et concepts croisés au fil de plusieurs décennies d’activité. Au long de cette trajectoire personnelle inscrite dans des moments historiques, des conjonctures épistémiques et des environnements institutionnels changeants, j’ai tenu à mettre ces notions « en question(s) » et à les examiner et les discuter dans l’instant même ou après coup. Posture consistant à tenir à une certaine distance l’appareil conceptuel dont on fait usage ou qui prédomine dans telle ou telle période. L’examen reste dans le champ même où on intervient et ne s’arme, pour l’essentiel, ni d’instruments d’analyse critique bien définis et aiguisés, ni d’un cadrage épistémologique explicité et affirmé. Positionnement délicat donc, mais assumé comme tel.
La trilogie « chaume-tuile-ardoise » à Bruxelles au bas Moyen Âge : état de la question
Authors: Charruadas Paulo , Sosnowska Philippe 
Published: May 2024

Résumé : S’appuyant sur un corpus de textes et de sites archéologiques ainsi que sur l’analyse des réseaux d’échanges, l’article entend proposer un premier bilan de la question des matériaux de couverture à Bruxelles à la fin du Moyen Âge (xiiie-xvie siècles). Il montre l’importance de la triade matérielle constituée par le chaume, la tuile et l’ardoise et éclaire leur évolution contrastée à travers la période, en ville et dans son proche hinterland. Il tente également d’esquisser la spécificité socio-économique de l’usage de l’ardoise. D’une manière générale, il dresse l’inventaire des carences et zones d’ombre qui restent à explorer. Son ambition est avant tout de servir de base à des recherches ultérieures, nécessaires pour améliorer l’état encore partiel des connaissances.
Antioxidant properties of the methanolic extract of avocado fruit peel (Persea americana Mill.) from Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Nurdin , Sabang Sri Mulyani , Abdullah Rukman , Bohari Bohari 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study analyzed the antioxidant activity and the phytochemical substances in avocado fruit peel extracted with methanol. In this study, antioxidant activity was determined by IC50 based on the regression value of DPPH free radicals’ inhibition. Phytochemical content was measured qualitatively concerning the total content of phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Our measurements showed that the methanolic extract of avocado fruit peels from Indonesia had the value of each phytochemical compound as follows: total phenol was 21.833 ± 0.118 mg/100 g extract; total flavonoids were 2.607 ± 0.111 mg/100 g extract; total tannin was 38.357 ± 0.202; saponin content was 8.874% ± 0.031%; and total alkaloid was 9.95 ± 0.035 mg CE/g extract. They then provided the antioxidant activity in IC50, which reached 185.891 ± 1.598 ppm. Avocado fruit peels are identified as a phytochemical source that contributes to antioxidant activities.
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition of phytocompounds from Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Stokes
Authors: Supandi Supandi , Wulandari Mesy Savira , Samsul Erwin , Azminah Azminah , Purwoko Reza Yuridian , Herman Herman , Kuncoro Hadi , Ibrahim Arsyik , Silfi Ambarwati Neneng Siti , Rosmalena Rosmalena , Azizah Rizqi Nur , Paramita Swandari , Ahmad Islamudin 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The present study examines the potential activity prediction based on free binding energy (ΔG) and interaction confirmation of phytocompounds from Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Stokes with macromolecule protein receptor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) using in silico molecular docking studies and physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties (ADME-Tox) prediction approaches. The active subsites of the DPP-IV receptor macromolecule protein Protein Data Bank (ID: 1 × 70) were docked using Autodock v4.2.6 (100 docking runs). A grid box of 52 × 28 × 26 Å points spaced by 0.37 Å was centered on the active site of x = 40.926 Å; y = 50.522 Å; z = 35.031 Å. For ADME-Tox prediction, Swiss ADME online-based application programs were used. The results show that 12 pythocompounds from A. champeden have the potential as DPP-IV inhibitors based on ΔG value and interaction conformation. There are five pythocompounds with lower ΔG values and inhibition constants than the native ligand and seven pythocompounds with ΔG values and inhibition constants close to the native ligand. The 12 compounds form an interaction conformation at the active subsites of the DPP-IV receptor. At the same time, the results of the ADME-Tox prediction analysis showed that the 12 compounds had different physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties.
Potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Calyx (Rosella) extract as antibacterial agent in dental disease
Authors: Suniarti Dewi Fatma , Suwandi Trijani , Putri Salsabila Aqila , Kurnia Dikdik 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Chemical characteristics of natural products are influenced by different external factors, varying according to the geographic origin. The ethanol extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L calyx Indonesia has been studied in vivo and in vitro provide potential effect for dental field uses. Ethanol extract showed antibacterial to Streptococcus sanguinis as an inducer gingivitis, had an effect on the treatment of oral mucosa ulceration, and could inhibit the development of alveolar bone destruction. This study aims to determine the chemical groups and components of ethanol extract of H. sabdariffa L. calyces (Indonesia origin). Chemical group of ethanol extract H. sabdariffa L calyx Indonesia was analysis through phytochemical screening, whereas chemical components were detected through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. Saponins, tannins, phenolic, flavonoids, triterpenoids and glycosides, and 17 chemical components were identified in the ethanol extract of H. sabdariffa L calyx Indonesia. Among the chemical components, fatty acids group showed the most dominant. For standardization and develop of oral drug preparation, a better chemical components and phytochemical profiling are essential because the extract quality of herbs has various quality.
Assessment of pharmacognostic specification of Cannabis sativa leaves in Thailand
Authors: Nakkliang Kanittha , Areesantichai Chitlada , Rungsihirunrat Kanchana 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Lack of quality control can affect the safety, efficacy, and acceptability of herbal products that may lead to health problems. Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) has been widely used as an ethnomedicinal practice for its medicinal values. This study aims to establish pharmacognostic specifications of C. sativa as per standard procedures. Macroscopic-microscopic characteristics, physicochemical parameters, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) fingerprinting, and phytochemical screening of C. sativa leaves collected from various locations throughout Thailand were investigated. Leaves are palmate consists of seven leaflets with green color, margin is serrate with acuminate apex. Anomocytic stomata were found in the upper epidermis while unicellular and glandular trichomes with cystolith were found in the lower epidermis and the epidermis layer covered with cuticle. The physicochemical analysis revealed that the loss on drying (4.068 ± 0.084 %w/w) was within acceptable limits, total ash (14.360 ± 0.084%w/w), acid insoluble ash (2.726 ± 0.080%w/w), ethanol-soluble extractive (11.101 ± 0.223%w/w), water-soluble extractive (23.038 ± 0.306%w/w), and water content (7.523 ± 0.524%w/w). TLC fingerprint showed nine spots with Rf value 0.14, 019, 0.23, 0.29, 0.32, 0.45, 0.58, 0.70, and 0.76. Phytochemical screening of Cannabis leaves indicated the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, diterpenes, triterpenes, and steroids. This study provided referential data for the accurate plant identity, and establishment of cannabis leaves monograph in Thailand.
Prevalence and Predictors of Screen Time Exposure in Young Children: A Descriptive, Facility Based Study
Authors: Paldiwal Ashutosh , Kabra Pritam , Kawalkar Umesh , Mankar Amar Prakash , Puri Mahesh , Rathod Aditi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
Excessive screen time exposure amongst children has become a global concern due to its detrimental effects on health and development. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors is crucial for designing effective interventions. This study aimed to estimate screen exposure time and identify associated risk factors amongst children aged 6 months–6 years in Akola district, India.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive facility based study was conducted in Akola district, utilising data collected from two outpatient departments. Data were collected through interviews with mothers using a pre-designed questionnaire. Sociodemographic factors and screen time habits were assessed. Statistical analyses, including multivariate regression, were performed to identify significant predictors of screen exposure time.

Results:
Of the 417 children included in the study, 53.7% had excess screen exposure, with an average screen time of 1.6 h. Infants under 1 year had notably high exposure rates (95.1%). Maternal and paternal education, maternal occupation and child’s behaviour (throwing tantrums) were significantly associated with screen exposure time.

Conclusions:
The findings highlight the urgent need for public health interventions to address excessive screen time amongst young children in Akola district of India. Efforts should focus on raising parental awareness, promoting healthier screen time practices and encouraging outdoor activities. Further research is recommended to assess the impact of interventions and the evolving screen time patterns, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluasi Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Hammer Test Dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (Upv) Pada Jembatan Kuala Samboja
Authors: Budi Nugroho  , Tumingan  , Ernawati  
Published: May 2024

Jembatan Kuala Samboja merupakan sebuah jembatan tipe rangka baja dengan bentang 60 meter yang terletak pada Jalan Poros Balikpapan – Handil II kelurahan Kuala Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Akibat kondisi lalu lintas dan beban kendaraan yang melintas semakin lama semakin meningkat di sekitar jembatan Kuala Samboja, maka di perlukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui mutu beton yang terpasang saat ini terhadap standar spesifikasi jembatan beton dengan asumsi mutu beton 250 Kg/cm2. Pengujian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat non destructive dengan alat Hammer Test dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test. Dengan menggunakan alat Hammer Test diambil sebanyak 750 titik pada abutment dan 50 titik pada plat lantai jembatan. Pengujian dengan menggunakan alat upv dengan metode Tidak Langsung diambil sebanyak 15 titik pada abutment dan 4 titik plat lantai jembatan. Dari hasil pengujian hammer test diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton pada abutmen dan pelat lantai jembatan masih memenuhi standar spesifikasi jembatan yaitu sebesar 327,08 kg/cm2 dan 482,98 kg/cm2 , sedangkan nilai kuat tekan beton hasil uji UPV pada abutment dan pelat lantai tidak memenuhi standar spesifikasi jembatan yaitu sebesar 306,75 kg/cm2 dan 228,41 kg/cm2.
Analisa Penurunan Konsolidasi Dengan Metode Preloading Kombinasi Pvd Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Balikpapan – Samarinda Sta 47+300
Authors: Prihatin Kukuh , Ahmad Raudah , Alhuda Bilal 
Published: May 2024

Jalan tol Balikpapan – Samarinda merupakan jalan tol pertama di Pulau Kalimantan yang memiliki panjang ruas jalan 99,02 kilometer. Proyek pembangunan jalan tol Balikpapan – Samarinda terbagi menjadi lima seksi. Pada salah satu seksi, yaitu seksi 2.2 yang terletak di Desa Batuah Kecamatan Loa Janan ditemui permasalahan tanah dasar yang umumnya terdiri dari lapisan tanah lunak, tanah ini memiliki daya dukung rendah dan penurunan yang besar jika diberi beban. Studi penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar dan waktu penurunan konsolidasi metode preloading kombinasi Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) serta untuk mengetahui angka keamanan timbunan dengan perkuatan geotekstil menggunakan program Geoslope. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh beban rencana 2,79 t/m2, tinggi timbunan preloading 1,70 m dan tinggi timbunan rencana 11,70 m. Besar penurunan konsolidasi adalah 0,325 m dengan waktu penurunan 7,91 tahun. Kedalaman PVD direncanakan sepanjang 8,50 m. Lama waktu penurunan tanah dengan kombinasi PVD adalah 60 hari, pemasangan PVD yang paling efisien adalah pola segitiga dengan jarak 1,60 m, analisis stabilitas timbunan dengan perkuatan geotekstil diperoleh angka keamanan stabilitas internal 2,21 > 1,5 (aman), stabilitas terhadap pondasi 2,53 > 1,5 (aman), Stabilitas menyeluruh dengan program GeoSlope 1,385 > 1,3 (aman), kuat tarik geotekstil yang dibutuhkan adalah 1502,7 KN/m dan kuat tarik geotekstil yang digunakan adalah 1600 KN/m.
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Aplikasi TikTok terhadap Perilaku Self Injury/Self Harm: Kajian Sistematik
Authors: Agustin Della , Nurfadillah Wulida 
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kajian sistematik mengenai artikel-artikel yang secara khusus mengkaji Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada aplikasi TikTok terhadap perilaku self injury. Artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan pada rentang waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir, antara 2015 hingga 2024. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data nasional dan internasional, yaitu Google Scholar dan Garuda. Penelitian menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Hasil analisis artikel yang dipilih menunjukkan jika Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada aplikasi TikTok memberikan dampak negatif yaitu perilaku self injury. Fear of missing out (FoMO) di media sosial adalah kekhawatiran akan ketinggalan informasi dan interaksi online yang tidak ditanggapi dengan segera. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan masalah seperti kecemasan, gangguan tidur, kurangnya fokus, dan ketergantungan pada media sosial untuk memperoleh kepuasan.
Pengawasan Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Suitela Autin Christani , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Leatemia Wilshen 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The border problem has complex dimensions. There are a number of crucial factors involved in it such as jurisdiction and state sovereignty, politics, socio-economics, and defense and security but there are still many violations in the border area.Purposes of the Research: Analyzing and knowing Regulations Concerning Surveillance in Border Areas According to International Law and the government's function of surveillance in border areasMethods of the Research: This research uses a normative juridical method with the legal materials used in the research are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of library study techniques in the form of criminal law regulations, scientific works and literature.Results of the Research: The function of the Government in dealing with problems in border areas, the Indonesian government creates institutions that carry out supervisory functions and involve several law enforcement officials in dealing with problems in border areas, namely the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, BAKAMLA, TNI-AL, BNPP, POLRI, POLRI POLOAIR, and the establishment of posts crossing borders, strengthening the TNI in border areas, and building surveillance posts in dealing with problems in border areas which is a form of government in dealing with problems in border areas and is a form of law enforcement carried out by the government.
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan (Studi Kasus Pada Polsek Namrole)
Authors: Nurlatu Yohanis Onyong , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Leasa Elias Zadrach 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Application Restorative Justice is an alternative settlement of criminal cases focused on punishment which is transformed into a process of dialogue and mediation involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators/victims, and other related parties to jointly create an agreement on a fair and balanced settlement of criminal cases for both parties. Victims and perpetrators by prioritizing restoration to their original state and restoring good relations and the community. Purposes of the Research: Review and Analyze the Urgency and Implementation of the Chief of Police Regulation Number 08 of 2021 in Handling Cases of Crime of Persecution at the Namrole PoliceMethods of the Research: The method used in this research is a type of normative research or what is called library research, which is research that examines document studies, namely using various secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars.Results of the Research: The application of restorative justice can only be carried out on the crime of light maltreatment as referred to in Article 352 of the Criminal Code paragraph (1). belonging to Article 354 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 90 of the Criminal Code must be processed in accordance with applicable legal procedures so that there is no inequality or injustice in the law because the true application of restorative justice refers to restoring the original state, aiming to empower victims, perpetrators, families, to correct an unlawful act by using awareness and responsibility.
Effect of hemodialysis practice guideline on dialysis indicators and hemodynamic complications among patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Ali Amjad , Yaqoob Adnan 
Published: May 2024

To assess the effect of haemodialysis practice guidelines on dialysis indicators and haemodynamic complications, the comparative study was conducted at the dialysis unit of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised patients undergoing haemodialysis who were divided into intervention group A in which updated haemodialysis practice guidelines were used, and control group B in which routine base dialysis was given. Data was collected using a self-structured tool. Data was analysed using McNemar test and Mann-Whitney U-test with p<0.05. Compared to baseline, there was a significant improvement in post-intervention ratio of effective removal of clearance (K) resulting from the treatment characterised by time (t) in the patient with a specific volume of distribution (V), or Kt/V, median & IQR 0.83(0.355) vs 1.21(0.11) and percentage of urea reduction ratio with median & IQR 49(12) vs. 66.5(18.65) (p<0.05).
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A Possible Solution to Statin Noncompliance
Authors: Muhammad Daniyal  , Abdullah Ahmad  
Published: May 2024

Dear Sir/Madam
Pakistan is one of the top six countries for Cardiovascular deaths and it is estimated that 4.7 million people will die from Cardiovascular deaths between 2005-2027[1]. Considering the burden of cardiovascular disease, it is imperative that we focus our efforts on preventing and addressing risk factors while simultaneously ensuring that the goals of our preventive strategies are met. One such issue arises with statins.
Statin drugs are the first line drug therapy for dyslipidemia (a significant risk factor for CVDs) and the most widely prescribed drugs for dyslipidemia treatment as per both the American and European guidelines [2]. Statin drugs are essential for improving cardiovascular outcomes [2]. However, a challenge with statin therapy is nonadherence to the drug as shown by various studies. The percentage of patients taking statin dropped to 60.3% in one year and 48.8% in five years as shown by a cohort study on 1221 patients [3]. Statin associated muscle symptoms are the most common side effect implicated in patients discontinuing therapy.
A meta-analysis showed that patients with statin-associated myopathy had significantly lower vitamin D levels than non-myopathy patients. This study pooled the results of four studies to show a significant increase in tolerance rate after vitamin D supplementation [4]. A randomized control trial showed a decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness with statin drugs, significantly reduced in the group of statins plus vitamin D supplementation [5]. These studies show the positive results of vitamin D supplementation when given with statin. It is, thus, possible for us to increase compliance with statin therapy and improve patients' exercise performance on statin drugs.
Considering the impact of CVDs on our population and the pivotal part of Statin therapy, any related development can have a vast clinical impact and should be welcomed. We believe that general physicians should be made aware of such discoveries. Further, guidelines could be updated with inclusions of Vitamin D with high intensity Statin therapy. Finally, the importance of these drugs warrants further clinical trials to assess the feasibility of their use with vitamin D.