bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernité, subjectivation littéraire et figure auctoriale
Authors: Vaillant Alain 
Published: August 2010

Cet article part d’un constat historique et entreprend d’en tirer toutes les conséquences formelles, en termes de poétique historique. En effet, la transformation du système éditorial au XIX e siècle, liée au développement des industries culturelles et des médias modernes, enclenche un mécanisme d’impersonnalisation qui pousse les écrivains, par réaction, à trouver de nouveaux moyens pour inscrire dans les textes eux-mêmes leur présence auctoriale. J’appelle ici subjectivation ce processus scriptural, dont je passe en revue les quatre formes principales : le rire et l’ironie, l’opacité textuelle, la poétique du vers, la fausse impersonnalité du roman réaliste. Enfin, je réunis sous l’étiquette de figure auctoriale les manifestations proprement stylistiques ce cette présence auctoriale.
Pasticheries
Authors: Sangsue Daniel 
Published: August 2010

Le pastiche, qui s’est longtemps développé à l’ombre de la parodie, peine à s’imposer pendant une bonne partie du XIX e siècle. Considéré comme une écriture dépourvue d’originalité, il n’apparaît d’abord que sous la forme cryptique des « suppositions d’auteur » et des écrits spirites donnant la parole à des écrivains d’outre-tombe. S’il prend tout son essor à la fin du siècle, c’est sous l’effet conjugué de la presse satirique et des activités de groupes littéraires marginaux qui cultivent l’esprit fumiste, tels les zutistes. La parodie des grands textes de Victor Hugo cède la place au pastiche des petits dizains de François Coppée, entreprise qui correspond à une véritable volonté de purgation chez des auteurs comme Rimbaud.
L'héritage hégélien aujourd'hui
Authors: Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis 
Published: August 2010

Résumé Quatre recueils récents comportant des contributions de philosophes allemands et américains permettent de préciser et discuter les grandes questions soulevées aujourd’hui par diverses traditions de lecture de Hegel, en particulier, la question d’une lecture morale de la « reconnaissance » dans la Phénoménologie de l’esprit , la théorie de la connaissance, le statut de la beauté.
La main sur le signal : changement technique et identité collective dans la télévision française (1935-1995)
Authors: Bertho-Lavenir Catherine 
Published: August 2010

Résumé Cet article traite de cinq moments de l’histoire technique de la télévision française : la mise en place du réseau hertzien en 1953, le choix d’une norme pour le balayage de l’écran (441, 819, puis 625 lignes), le choix, au début des années 1960, du procédé Secam, lors du passage à la télévision couleur, la décision de lancer un satellite de télédiffusion directe, TDF1, et enfin l’échec du « plan câble » français au début des années 1980. On constate que ces choix stratégiques sont opérés dans un contexte national et international complexe qui induit une différenciation artificielle des systèmes techniques. On peut établir une correspondance entre les traits dominants de la société et la logique de ces choix techniques. La France, qui produit les programmes de l’ORTF et qui opère le choix du 819 lignes ou du système Secam, n’est pas la même que celle qui autorisera la Cinquième chaîne de Sylvio Berlusconi et qui échouera à mettre en place un « plan câble » viable.
“Télé-Normandie” entre 1964 et 1985 : d'une approche folklorique de la région à l'engagement citoyen
Authors: Sibout Cécile-Anne 
Published: August 2010

Résumé L’histoire de Télé-Normandie de la période du gaullisme d’intervention aux débuts du Mitterrandisme de pouvoir illustre les écueils que rencontre l’information télévisée régionale. Pour construire une relative indépendance elle doit naviguer entre différents pouvoirs, la presse écrite locale – Paris-Normandie en particulier – les hommes politiques locaux et la tutelle de l’État. L’article aborde en conclusion les changements qui s’amorcent dans les années 1980 : vers une plus grande indépendance.
L'écriture télévisuelle au risque de la loi : la fiction criminelle
Authors: Sécail Claire 
Published: August 2010

Résumé Depuis le début des années 2000, la programmation soutenue de fictions adaptées de faits réels posent de plus en plus de problèmes juridiques à leurs auteurs, producteurs et diffuseurs et place le magistrat devant des questionnements juridiques renouvelés. Il suffit de constater l’accroissement de l’activité des juridictions spécialisées, l’inquiétude des auteurs et des services juridiques des chaînes pour mesurer l’évolution de ce phénomène. Quels risques et quels choix les diffuseurs sont-ils amenés à prendre ? Comment les services juridiques des chaînes de télévision interviennent-ils dans le processus d’écriture ? A quels renoncements de la réalité la fiction doit-elle se soumettre pour échapper à la sanction ? Enfin, quel « message » délivre la jurisprudence française dans ce domaine aux auteurs ? L’article tentera de dégager l’évolution de la contrainte juridique et le poids de la sanction dans le processus de création d’œuvres de fictions télévisuelles, à partir du cas des adaptations de faits-divers criminels.
L'affaire Troppmann et la tentation de la fiction
Authors: Ambroise-Rendu Anne-Claude 
Published: August 2010

Résumé En 1869 l’affaire Troppmann ne signe pas seulement pour le Petit Journal le début d’un des plus gros succès commerciaux de l’histoire de la presse, il lui offre aussi une occasion exceptionnelle de se livrer à une fictionnalisation de l’événement. C’est sous la plume de Thomas Grimm, le chroniqueur collectif du quotidien, que cette mise en fiction se fait qui, sous les auspices explicites de Victor Hugo, mêle les éléments des rêves les plus fantaisistes, les visions quasi magiques, aux composantes d’une écriture informative et « vraie ». Cette expérience, qui vise à l’évidence à colmater la brèche événementielle ouverte par le long délai qui sépare l’issue du procès de l’exécution du condamné à mort mais a aussi une vocation pédagogique et morale, est pourtant quasiment sans lendemain. Dès les années 1880, le Petit Journal adopte une écriture strictement informative.
In Cold Blood de Truman Capote. Histoire médiatique d'une fiction multiple et de ses résurgences (1959-2007)
Authors: Sécail Claire 
Published: August 2010

Résumé D’un fait divers de 1959, Truman Capote tire un « roman-vérité » qui devient un best-seller mais doit faire face aux critiques des mondes judiciaire et littéraire. La polémique s’enfle jusqu’en France où les plus grands écrivains pourtant ont travaillé à partir de faits divers. Tourné en 1966, le « film réaliste » (et surtout politiquement engagé) adapté par Richard Brooks relance les débats sur les relations entre réalité et fiction. Depuis 2005 enfin, une adaptation en bande dessinée et deux films de long métrage ont eu pour ambition de dévoiler les ressorts de la construction de l’œuvre de Capote.
Des Éditions de Minuit à Youtube, Le Silence de la mer
Authors: Eck Hélène 
Published: August 2010

Résumé Des conditions d’une publication clandestine durant l’Occupation en 1942 à l’affichage d’un clip sur You tube, la nouvelle de Vercors, Le Silence de la mer, a connu des adaptations successives, en film, téléfilm et clip. L’écriture des adaptations en images et leur plus ou moins grande « fidélité » littérale au texte de la nouvelle, ne sont pas les principales causes des métamorphoses de sa signification originelle. Comptent bien davantage les contextes de la réception qui imposent leurs contraintes aux producteurs de chaque version. L’article évoque le rôle de ces contextes, tant politiques que médiatiques, qui façonnent les représentations successives d’un même thème.
The Effects of Various Instructional Methods on Retention of Knowledge About Pressure Ulcers Among Critical Care and Medical-Surgical Nurses
Authors: Cox Jill , Roche Sharon , Van Wynen Elizabeth 
Published: August 2010

Background:
To determine whether there was a difference in retention of knowledge about pressure ulcers with a traditional lecture versus computer-based instruction.

Methods:

A quasi-experimental, pretest/posttest design was used. Medical-surgical and critical care nurses (
N
= 60) were randomly assigned to a lecture, to computer-based instruction, or to a control group. Study participants were given the pressure ulcer knowledge test before and immediately after the program and at 3-month and 6-month intervals.

Results:

Analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in pretest and posttest scores [
F
(2, 57) = 35.784,
p
= .000] and in posttest to 3-month scores [
F
(2, 57) = 18.427,
p
= .000] among the three groups.

Conclusion:
The most significant loss of pressure ulcer knowledge, regardless of educational method, occurred within the first 3 months. Based on these findings, quarterly education in pressure ulcer prevention is recommended to maintain knowledge. Computer-based instruction is a viable option for acquisition and retention of knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention.
Biomechanics of Humerus Fracture Fixation by Locking, Cortical, and Hybrid Plating Systems in a Cadaver Model
Authors: Sutherland George B. , Creekmore Tina , Mukherjee Debi P. , Ogden Alan L. , Anissian Lucas , Marymont John V. 
Published: August 2010

The goal of this study was to discover how locking or cortical screws or a hybrid of both would perform in stabilizing a simulated humerus fracture. We simulated stripping of screw threads or poor bone quality by overdrilling the screw hole, and also studied a control group with no overdrilling. A total of 38 fresh frozen cadaver humeri were divided into 2 groups: 16 undergoing overdrilling with a drill bit 0.3 mm less than the diameter of the screw and 22 undergoing no overdrilling. A 4-point bending test followed torsional fatigue of 1000 cycles with an amplitude of ±10°. The post-fatigued samples were retested in the same way after tightening the loose screws if necessary. Finally, each fatigued specimen was tested for failure in torsion at 0.5 Hz by applying a maximum rotational displacement of 60°.
The bending stiffness values (Nm/mm) of cortical and locking screws, with the exception of the hybrid system, were significantly higher for the overdrilled group than the non-overdrilled (cortical, 6.9 vs 5.6; locking, 9.1 vs 6.3; hybrid, 8.4 vs 6.8). Fatigue had no effect on the bending stiffness of all the screw/plate systems (cortical, 6.9 vs 7.4; locking, 9.1 vs 8.8; hybrid, 8.5 vs 8.1). The overdrilling had no effect on the failure loads and displacements for all the screws except cortical screws, where the failure displacement was significantly higher for the overdrilling group. The torsional stiffness retentions after 1000 cycles were significantly different for overdrilled specimens in the cortical screws group only.
Overdrilling had a minimal effect on bending and torsional properties. The results of the locking and hybrid were close, and the cortical screw had only slightly lower bending stiffness.
Osteochondroma of the Femoral Neck: A Rare Cause of Sciatic Nerve Compression
Authors: Yu Kimberly , Meehan John P. , Fritz Anto , Jamali Amir A. 
Published: August 2010

A 39-year-old man presented with weakness and a nonmobile mass in the buttock of 5 months’ duration. Hip flexion was limited to 70°. Strength was diminished for both ankle/foot plantar and dorsiflexion. Sensation was decreased on the plantar and dorsal foot. A pedunculated osseous mass measuring 6×4 cm on the posterior femoral neck was seen on plain radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging. Electromyography showed moderate sciatic neuropathy of the peroneal and tibial branches. The patient underwent excision of the tumor through a posterior approach. Due to the risk of weakening the neck, two 7.3-mm cannulated screws were passed percutaneously into the head with fluoroscopic guidance. The final pathological report indicated the tumor was an osteochondroma. At 22-month follow-up, he had full resolution of the neurologic findings. Postoperatively, the patient reported improvement in numbness and tingling in the leg but continued to have moderate buttock pain. Left hip flexion increased to 115° at last follow-up.
The importance of protecting the medial femoral circumflex artery during approaches to the hip is paramount. In this case, the tumor arose from the central aspect of the quadratus femoris, with the superior muscle protecting the medial femoral circumflex artery from harm. Although osteochondromas are a rare cause of mass effect, they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of sciatic nerve compression in this anatomical location.
A Unique Feature of Toll/IL-1 Receptor Domain-Containing Adaptor Protein Is Partially Responsible for Lipopolysaccharide Insensitivity in Zebrafish with a Highly Conserved Function of Myd88
Authors: Liu Yanhui , Li Mengzhen , Fan Shan , Lin Yiqun , Lin Bin , Luo Fang , Zhang Chenxu , Chen Shangwu , Li Yingqiu , Xu Anlong 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
MyD88 and Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor protein (TIRAP) are required for the TLR4 response to LPS stimulation in mammals, but the functions of the two adaptors and their involvement in zebrafish insensitivity to LPS remains unknown. We present a functional analysis of zebrafish Myd88 and Tirap and suggest that Myd88 is more important than Tirap for the activation of Tlr-mediated NF-κB, which may be a novel mechanism of Myd88-dependent TLR signaling in teleosts. Zebrafish Tirap lacks the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate binding motif required for human TIRAP location and has leucine at position 233 rather than the conserved proline of human TIRAP, as well as 105 additional aa at the N terminus. Overexpression of zebrafish Tirap in HEK293T cells did not activate NF-κB and IFN-β, but slightly activated NF-κB in carp leukocyte cells. Zebrafish Myd88 alone strongly induced the activation of NF-κB and IFN-β both in HEK293T and carp leukocyte cells. The function of Myd88 was dependent on its cellular location and the proline in the Toll/IL-1R domain. Although zebrafish Tirap was distributed throughout the cell rather than localized to the cytoplasmic membrane, its impaired ability to activate downstream Tlr molecules was unlikely to be related to its location because chimera TIRAP with a human TIRAP N terminus and membrane-binding domain also did not activate NF-κB. However, the mutation of leucine to proline increased the ability of Tirap to activate NF-κB. We suggest that the zebrafish Tirap needs a longer N terminus to perform its function and could be partially responsible for the resistance to LPS in zebrafish.
Conditional Deletion of Histone Deacetylase 1 in T Cells Leads to Enhanced Airway Inflammation and Increased Th2 Cytokine Production
Authors: Grausenburger Reinhard , Bilic Ivan , Boucheron Nicole , Zupkovitz Gordin , El-Housseiny Lamia , Tschismarov Roland , Zhang Yu , Rembold Martina , Gaisberger Martin , Hartl Arnulf , Epstein Michelle M. , Matthias Patrick , Seiser Christian , Ellmeier Wilfried 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Chromatin modifications, such as reversible histone acetylation, play a key role in the regulation of T cell development and function. However, the role of individual histone deacetylases (HDACs) in T cells is less well understood. In this article, we show by conditional gene targeting that T cell-specific loss of HDAC1 led to an increased inflammatory response in an in vivo allergic airway inflammation model. Mice with HDAC1-deficient T cells displayed an increase in all critical parameters in this Th2-type asthma model, such as eosinophil recruitment into the lung, mucus hypersecretion, parenchymal lung inflammation, and enhanced airway resistance. This correlated with enhanced Th2 cytokine production in HDAC1-deficient T cells isolated from diseased mice. In vitro-polarized HDAC1-deficient Th2 cells showed a similar enhancement of IL-4 expression, which was evident already at day 3 of Th2 differentiation cultures and restricted to T cell subsets that underwent several rounds of cell divisions. HDAC1 was recruited to the Il4 gene locus in ex vivo isolated nonstimulated CD4+ T cells, indicating a direct control of the Il4 gene locus. Our data provide genetic evidence that HDAC1 is an essential HDAC that controls the magnitude of an inflammatory response by modulating cytokine expression in effector T cells.
Existence of CD8α-Like Dendritic Cells with a Conserved Functional Specialization and a Common Molecular Signature in Distant Mammalian Species
Authors: Contreras Vanessa , Urien Céline , Guiton Rachel , Alexandre Yannick , Vu Manh Thien-Phong , Andrieu Thibault , Crozat Karine , Jouneau Luc , Bertho Nicolas , Epardaud Mathieu , Hope Jayne , Savina Ariel , Amigorena Sebastian , Bonneau Michel , Dalod Marc , Schwartz-Cornil Isabelle 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe mouse lymphoid organ-resident CD8α+ dendritic cell (DC) subset is specialized in Ag presentation to CD8+ T cells. Recent evidence shows that mouse nonlymphoid tissue CD103+ DCs and human blood DC Ag 3+ DCs share similarities with CD8α+ DCs. We address here whether the organization of DC subsets is conserved across mammals in terms of gene expression signatures, phenotypic characteristics, and functional specialization, independently of the tissue of origin. We study the DC subsets that migrate from the skin in the ovine species that, like all domestic animals, belongs to the Laurasiatheria, a distinct phylogenetic clade from the supraprimates (human/mouse). We demonstrate that the minor sheep CD26+ skin lymph DC subset shares significant transcriptomic similarities with mouse CD8α+ and human blood DC Ag 3+ DCs. This allowed the identification of a common set of phenotypic characteristics for CD8α-like DCs in the three mammalian species (i.e., SIRPlo, CADM1hi, CLEC9Ahi, CD205hi, XCR1hi). Compared to CD26− DCs, the sheep CD26+ DCs show 1) potent stimulation of allogeneic naive CD8+ T cells with high selective induction of the Ifnγ and Il22 genes; 2) dominant efficacy in activating specific CD8+ T cells against exogenous soluble Ag; and 3) selective expression of functional pathways associated with high capacity for Ag cross-presentation. Our results unravel a unifying definition of the CD8α+-like DCs across mammalian species and identify molecular candidates that could be used for the design of vaccines applying to mammals in general.
Kinetics of the Esterification Reaction Between Ethanol and Acetic Acid
Authors: Atalay F. S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe esterification reaction between ethyl alcohol and acetic acid, catalysed by sulfuric acid, has been investigated over a wide range of temperatures and catalyst concentrations. A batch reactor was used to obtain operating data which may be applied to a process of simultaneous distillation with chemical reaction. The experiments were carried out at constant initial ethanol and acetic acid concentrations and the results were evaluated by a differential analysis method. The orders of the forward and reverse reactions were found to be 1 and 2, respectively. Reaction‐rate constants have been related to the reaction temperature for each catalyst concentration, and the frequency factors and the activation energies have been determined. Models representing the effects of temperature and catalyst concentration on the reaction rate constants have also been developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7(TAs4) (M: K, Rb; T: Nb, Ta).
Authors: NUSS J. , CARDOSO GIL R. H. , HOENLE W. , PETERS K. , VON SCHNERING H. G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of HfM′P (M′: Fe, Co, Ni) in Comparison to ZrNiP.
Authors: KLEINKE H. , FRANZEN H. F. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnesium Iodate Decahydrate Mg(IO3)2×10 H2O ‐ Crystal Structure, Raman Spectra, Thermal Decomposition, Lone‐Pair Radius of Iodine(V).
Authors: SUCHANEK E. , ZHANG Z. , LUTZ H. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of New Amminecopper(II) Nitrates: [Cu(NH3)2](NO3)2 (I) and [Cu(NH3)](NO3)2 (II).
Authors: MOROZOV I. V. , KORENEV YU. M. , TROYANOV S. I. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of CaF2 Fibers.
Authors: OTA Y. , INUI S. , IWASHITA T. , KASUGA T. , ABE Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Gallium Imide, {Ga(NH)3/2}n, a New Polymeric Precursor for Gallium Nitride Powders.
Authors: JANIK J. F. , WELLS R. L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: M6Nb4S22 (M: Rb and Cs), Compounds with the Tetrameric Complex Anion ( Nb4S22)6‐: Preparation via the Molten Flux Method and Crystal Structure Determination.
Authors: BENSCH W. , DUERICHEN P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of α‐Alkylproline Derivatives from a Chiral Borane‐Amine Adduct: Inversion of Enantioselectivity in the Presence of a Crown Ether.
Authors: FEREY V. , VEDRENNE P. , TOUPET L. , LE GALL T. , MIOSKOWSKI C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Darzens Condensation of Ketones with α‐Chloroacetates by Means of (‐)‐8‐Phenylmenthyl Auxiliary.
Authors: OHKATA K. , KIMURA J. , SHINOHARA Y. , TAKAGI R. , HIRAGA Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.