bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teologi Trauma Berbasis Budaya Orang Basudara Bagi Korban Konflik Komunal
Authors: Tahamata Marfan Ferdinanda , Tampake Tony , Supratikno Agus 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The conflict that occurred in Ambon in 1999 between Christians and Muslims still left deep trauma for the people in the city of Ambon, especially for members of the congregation at the Church X. This research aimed to examine the post conflict traumatic experience on the Church X conggregations and seeking remedial steps for them. The method used in this research was a case study with a trauma theology approach based on the culture of the Orang Basudara.The research result showed that the integration of trauma theology with local cultural philosophy can be an effective means for healing trauma resulting from communal conflict because it departs from a philosophy of life that has been lived together regardless of religious differences.Abstrak. Konflik yang terjadi di Ambon pada tahun 1999 antara umat Kristen dan Muslim masih meninggalkan trauma yang mendalam bagi masyarakat di kota Ambon, khususnya bagi warga jemaat di Gereja X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengalaman traumatik di Gereja X pasca konflik sekaligus mengupayakan langkah-langkah pemulihan bagi korban di Gereja X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan teologi trauma berbasis budaya Orang Basudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa integrasi antara teologi trauma dengan falsafah budaya lokal dapat menjadi sarana efektif bagi penyembuhan trauma akibat konflik komunal oleh karena berangkat dari falsafah hidup yang selama ini dihidupi bersama terlepas dari adanya perbedaan agama.
Secondary Prevention of Multifocal Atherosclerosis Combined with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Lyzogub V.G. , Petrenko V.I. , Savchuk O.M. , Kupchynska O.G. , Motsak T.M. , Dolynna O.V. , Kuzmenko L.A. , Halich V.­–S.M. , Novyk D.S. 
Published: May 2024

The problem of secondary prevention of multifocal atherosclerosis (MAS) combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a leading cause of death in the world. Therefore, the search for drugs capable of affecting the destructive mechanisms underlying both MAS and COPD is an extremely urgent problem today.
Objective — to reduce the risks of destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques by reducing the levels of metallomatrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in patients on MAS combined with COPD.
Materials and methods. The study included 62 men (68.1 ± 4.2) years old with MAS. All patients with MAS had clinical and functional signs of injury in coronary, cerebral and femoral vascular territories, 30 of these patients (group MAS-2) additionally had clinical and functional signs of COPD (GOLD-2). The control group (CG) consisted of 18 practically healthy men, aged (65.4 ± 3.7) years. Examination of the patients included echocardiography, dopplerography of the vessels of the neck and arteries of the lower extremities, determination of walking distance and ankle-brachial index, Holter ECG monitoring, spirography and determination of MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in blood. Patients of both groups were prescribed cilostazol (50 mg twice a day) and GABA aminalon (250 mg twice a day) on the background of basic treatment. The course of treatment lasted 16 weeks.
Results and discussion. During the initial examination of patients, MAS-2 group showed significantly (p < 0.001) lower volumetric blood flow in the studied arteries, and significantly (p < 0.01) higher levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as compared to CG, as well as with patients of the MAS-1 group. After 16 weeks of treatment, with the addition of cilostazol and aminalon, the level of MMP in the blood significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in both groups, in particular, in the MAS-2 group, in patients with the combined pathology of MAS and COPD, a significant decrease was found MMP-2 by 23.6 % (p < 0.01), and MMP-9 by 12.1 % (p < 0.05). Volumetric blood flow indicators increased significantly (p < 0.05) in all studied vascular territories, which led to improvement in clinical manifestations of the disease — a decrease in the number of painful and painless episodes of myocardial ischemia, and an increase in walking distance.
Conclusions. The use of a complex therapy of statins, cilostazol and GABA in patients with MAS combined with COPD allows to reduce significantly the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, which ensures the stability of atheromatous plaques and significantly improves blood supply in vascular territories with atherosclerotic lesions.
Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Tuberculosis in Ukraine (Review)
Authors: Pikas O.B. , Semeniuk M.A. 
Published: May 2024

The analysis of professional publications regarding the clinical and epidemiological features of tuberculosis in contemporary conditions was conducted. Literature review indicates that tuberculosis remains a pressing issue in Ukraine, particularly amidst the conditions of military conflict and active hostilities. The characteristics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in children and adolescents from areas of drug-resistant tuberculosis infection have been studied. The onset of MDR-TB in children is often acute, while in adolescents, it tends to be insidious. Children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to the development of MDR-TB. Annually, 1.1 million patients under the age of 15 are diagnosed with tuberculosis, with approximately 700 children dying from tuberculosis daily.The features of detection and course of clinical forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and the profile of drug resistance of the pathogen in different age groups were analysed based on literature data. In 2022, more cases of extrapulmonary and disseminated forms of tuberculosis were registered compared to 2019 — 15.6 % and 8.1 %, respectively. Pulmonary tuberculosis was detected in 34.7 % in 2019 and 38.9 % in 2022.In contemporary conditions, the spread and development of tuberculosis are influenced by HIV infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). HIV infection contributes to a tuberculosis epidemic, affecting the course and outcomes of its treatment. Stigmatisation regarding COVID-19 and fear of quarantine hindered and delayed patients seeking medical care, limiting their mobility and leading to a decrease in most medical services for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis.The situation in Ukraine (prevalence of HIV infection and COVID-19, military actions in the country, population migration, presence of refugees and internally displaced persons) has also contributed to the development and spread of tuberculosis, increasing the incidence and mortality rates from this disease, and progressing its burden. Among refugees, internally displaced persons and the population of territories where these individuals are located, tuberculosis, COVID-19 and HIV infection may concurrently spread.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X SMK N 4 Padang
Authors: Hasnita Sri , Irma Delianti Vera , Hendriyani Yeka , Dwinggo Samala Agariadne 
Published: May 2024

Game edukasi merupakan suatu permainan yang dirancang sebagai bahan belajar yang bukan hanya sekedar untuk menghibur. Melalui game edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman seseorang dalam pembelajaran. Kelebihan utama game edukasi adalah memungkinkan pengguna melihat masalah secara nyata. Contoh game edukasi yang bersifat mendidik adalah game edukasi teka-teki silang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengembangkan aplikasi game edukasi sebagai media belajar mata pelajaran informatika dengan menggunakan software adobe animate. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Tahap-tahap yang dilakukan yaitu Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Berikutnya terdapat uji validitas media yang dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil uji validitas ahli media yaitu 0,97 dinyatakan “valid” sedangkan penilaian ahli materi diperoleh 0,96 dinyatakan “valid”. Respon penilaian pengguna dari siswa kelas X mendapatkan nilai praktis sebesar 90,87 dan termasuk ke dalam kategori “sangat praktis”. Tersedianya aplikasi pembelajaran berupa game edukasi teka-teki silang pada mata pelajaran informatika yang berfungsi sebagai alternatif sumber pendidikan yang dapat digunakan kapanpun.
Parasitological investigation of soil biotope in the territory of Moscow
Authors: Panova O. A. , Kurnosova O. P. , Krasnorogkina O. V. 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to conduct a sanitary and parasitological examination of soil biotopes on the territory of Moscow. In addition to traditional soil studies, we conducted coproscopic analyzes of samples of dog feces collected from the soil surface in Spring.Materials and methods. 83 combined soil samples were taken in 9 administrative districts of Moscow using the envelope method at a depth of up to 10 cm. From each combined sample, 4 samples were taken and examined using the Romanenko method according to MUK 4.2.2661-10 “Methods of sanitary and parasitological research”. From the same areas where soil was collected, 365 dog fecal samples were collected. Feces were studied using a combined flotation method. Soil and fecal samples were taken in Spring of 2023 during a period of positive temperatures immediately after the snow melted. Microscopy was performed using a Motic BA410T microscope. Identification of the detected objects was carried out on the basis of morphometric data. Species differentiation of Toxocara canis and T. cati eggs was carried out based on differences in the size of the eggs and the structure of the outer shell.Results and discussion. The city's soil is contaminated with pathogens of parasitic diseases in 9.3% of samples. Toxocara eggs were found (5.7%), of which T. canis in 3.9% of samples, and T. cati in 1.8% of samples. Eggs of Capillaria sp. detected in 1.5%, eggs of Trichuris sp. at 0.9%. Eggs of Hymenolepis sp. and coccidia were detected in 0.6% of samples. In dog feces, pathogens of parasitic diseases were detected in 3.3% of samples. Toxocara sp. eggs were found in 1.4% of samples, isospores in 0.8%, sarcocystis in 0.8%, Toxascaris leonina eggs in 0.3%. Toxocara sp. eggs are the leaders in the frequency of detection in the soil; these are mainly viable eggs with larvae. This is consistent with the data that T. canis eggs are most often recorded in anonymized dog feces. Eggs of Trichuris sp. and Capillaria sp. found in soil with formed viable larvae. The findings show the potential of urban soils as a parasite transmission factor for humans and susceptible animals, and dogs play a leading role in the contamination of urban soils with Toxocara sp. eggs.
Morphological Variation in the Shape of Tongue: A Potential Geographical Marker
Authors: Soin Somya , Patel Dhwani , Sneha Susmit 
Published: May 2024

Introduction- The human tongue is of great significance to forensic odontologists. It aids in identification. Studies about variations in the morphological shape of the tongue are extremely rare among pediatric populations. This study aimed to observe the morphological variations in the shape of the tongue among pediatric population of the age group of 10-13 years in Gujarat, India. It also aimed to determine the gender predilection for each type of the shape of the tongue. Research Methods- A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 children (n=400) of the age group of 10-13 years in a dental camp in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Visual examination and evaluation of the shape of the tongue was done individually for all the children followed by digital documentation and statistical analysis in Microsoft Excel 2019. Results- Out of 400 subjects, 200 (50%) were males and 200 (50%) were females. Seven shapes of the tongue were observed that included- acute triangular, obtuse triangular, elliptical, round, rectangular, square and bifid tongue. Gender distribution was observed among all shapes of the tongue. The acute triangular tongue was predominantly found in 114 individuals (28.5%) of the entire study population that showed a female predilection. The non-syndromic bifid tongue was also observed in 48 individuals (12%) of the entire population with a male predilection. Conclusion- Gender distribution in the shapes of the tongue varies in different geographical locations. More such research studies need to be carried out among the pediatric populations of different regions of the world.
ANOMALIA OU PODRIDÃO DE VAGENS E GRÃOS EM SOJA? EIS A QUESTÃO
Authors: Santos Carlos Guilherme Theodoro dos , Verçosa Ana Gabriela Araújo , Araújo Douglas Sobral de , Fachinello Maria Cecilia , Bonaldo Solange Maria 
Published: May 2024

A cultura da soja está entre as principais atividades econômicas brasileiras. Com aumento de área cultivada principalmente em sistemas de sucessão soja-milho, ocorreu aumento no número de doenças e da severidade destas. Nas últimas safras produtores agrícolas da região médio-norte de Mato Grosso relatam novos casos de áreas acometidas pelo que foi denominado pelos produtores de anomalia da soja, por consequência da má formação de sementes, abertura de vagens, germinação de sementes e alta incidência de grãos avariados acarretando perdas significativas. Desde a safra 2019/2020 empresas e pesquisadores procuram entender e diagnosticar a anomalia. Este estudo, buscou abordagens que pudessem agregar em contribuições favoráveis ao problema com o objetivo de investigar possíveis causas e encontrar mais respostas sobre o fato. Utilizando de ferramentas de buscas, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico sobre a anomalia e os fatores associados a essa enfermidade. Foi concluído que muitos são os fatores que contribuem para a severidade da anomalia, desde ambientais a genéticos. Pouco se sabe e nada pode se afirmar sobre a causa de tal problema, investiga-se que sejam agentes etiológicos descritos e não descritos na literatura, sendo assim pesquisas de campo e o Postulado de Koch precisam ser realizados para comprovarem-se as teorias.
Palavras-chave: abertura de vagens; apodrecimento; Mato Grosso; patógenos.

Anomaly or pod and grain rot in soybean? That is the Question

ABSTRACT: Soybean cultivation is among the main economic activities in Brazil. With the increase in cultivated area, mainly in soybean-corn succession systems, there was an increase in the number of diseases and their severity. In recent harvests, farmers of the Mid-Northern region of Mato Grosso have reported new cases of areas affected by what was called by producers of soybean anomaly, because of poor grain formation, pod opening, seed germination and high incidences of damaged seeds causing significant losses. Since the 2019/2020 soybean season, companies and researchers have sought to understand and diagnose the anomaly. This study sought approaches that could add favorable contributions to the problem to investigate possible causes and find more answers about the facts. A bibliographic survey was conducted using search tools on the anomaly and the factors associated with this disease. It was concluded that many factors contribute to the severity of the anomaly, from environmental to genetic. Little is known, and nothing can be said about the cause of such a problem; it is investigated that they are etiological agents described and not described in the literature. Therefore, field research and Koch's Postulate must be carried out to prove the theories.
Keywords: pod opening; decay; Mato Grosso; pathogens.
The Influence of the Student Team Achievement Division Type Cooperative Learning Model on Critical Thinking and Learning Outcomes for Students in Indonesian Language Subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiah Wahid Hasyim-Puger
Authors: NUR AZIZAH 
Published: May 2024

There are many problems when learning Indonesian.These include students who take Indonesian language classes for granted, students who consider Indonesian language classes to be boring, and tudents who do not want to actively participate in learning activities.They tend to be dominated by the teacher's explanation of the content.One of her learning models is the Student Team Achievement Division coperative Learning Model. was chosen because it provides opportunities for students to actively participate in learning, allows them to gain direct experience in discovering concepts from the content they have learned, and allows them to think critically. Because it is based on ideas. concluded study uses causal research methods to examine the relationships of variables to the objects under study. Therefore, there are independent/free (X) and dependent/constrained (Y) variables in this study. The population of this study, which used a pre-test, post-test design, consisted of his 60 students from MI Wahid Hashim Jember Indonesia. The "Student Team Achievement Category" type collaborative learning model has the potential to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking ability, and after the implementation of the "Student Team Achievement Category" type collaborative learning model, learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects improved. concluded. Applied to Indonesian language subjects
conflicto civil en El Salvador a través de la vida de Ignacio Ellacuria
Authors: Sovilla Bruno 
Published: May 2024

El filósofo y teólogo jesuita español, Ignacio Ellacuria Beascoechea, conocido como el “volcán jesuita”, ingresó a una edad temprana en la Compañía de Jesús y se trasladó a El Salvador en el noviciado de Santa Tecla donde intentó, desde la Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas, analizar las causas y proponer soluciones no violentas al enfrentamiento entre la oligarquía local cafetalera y los movimientos campesinos que había degenerado en un conflicto armado en la década de los 80.
En “La civilización fracasada” el autor examina el pensamiento del sacerdote español, contextualizándolo en un país, El Salvador, que desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX estuvo dirigido por una élite cafetalera compuesta por 14 familias que tenían la capacidad de controlar directamente los gobiernos civiles o de provocar golpes militares cuando lo consideraban necesario. Esta élite reaccionaria y sin escrúpulos, reprimió cualquier intento de rebelión desde la base campesina y, con el apoyo del gobierno estadounidense, encausó las tensiones sociales en un conflicto armado que duró 12 años. Tampoco dudó en perseguir a los teólogos jesuitas acusándolos de difundir la ideología comunista que había triunfado en Cuba y Nicaragua.
Sin embargo, tanto la reflexión como la acción del teólogo español se realizaron dentro de las universidades, caracterizándose por el intento de encontrar una alternativa teórica y viable entre el capitalismo explotador y el socialismo real, sin ninguna concesión a la oligarquía dominante ni a la degeneración violenta y destructiva de los movimientos guerrilleros.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan High Pressure Heater Pada Beban Rendah Unit 1 PLTU Punagaya
Authors: Wirawan Tri Susilo , Suryanto Suryanto , Anshar Muhammad , Iskandar Achmad Afrizal 
Published: May 2024

PLTU Punagaya yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Jeneponto, Kecamatan Bangkala, Desa Punagaya merupakan salah satu unit dari PT. PLN (Persero) yang menggunakan Boiler dengan Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB). Terdapat system High Pressure Heater (HPH) yang berfungsi sebagai pemanas lanjut dimana air kondensat masuk melewati 4 LP Heater (Low Pressure Heater) lalu menuju ke Deaerator kemudian dipompakan oleh BFP (Boiler Feedwater Pump) kemudian air pengisi dipanaskan kembali di 2 buah HP Heater (High Pressure Heater) sebelum masuk ke economizer yang terpasang horizontal dan menuju Steam Drum. Beban maksimal untuk Sektor Punagaya unit 1 adalah 100 MW, jika salah satu HPH gagal berfungsi selama pengoperasian, pada saat yang bersamaan salah satu dari HPH harus dioffkan. Penggunaan 1 HPH digunakan pada saat beban 50% dari maksimal beban dan penggunaan 2 HPH dioperasikan pada saat beban diatas 60 MW. Bila terjadi kerusakan pada system HPH di beban 50% dari total maksimal beban maka dapat menyebabkan penurunan efisiensi dari siklus secara keseluruhan. Efisiensi boiler rata-rata saat penggunaan HPH 76.9 % sedangkan tanpa penggunaan HP efisiensinya 74.2%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Mekanik Robot Pengaduk pada Pengeringan Biji Kakao di Solar Dryer dan Box Dryer
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Kadir , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Aprisal Zaiful , Kasim Kurniawan 
Published: May 2024

Kakao atau cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan buah di mana cokelat berasal. Kakao murni atau yang sudah diolah menjadi cokelat hitam memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Seiring dengan perkembangan indsutri pertanian di Indonesia, produksi kakao khususnya di Indonesia terus menerus bertambah. Dalam pengolahan biji kakao, terdapat tahapan yang tidak boleh terlewati yakni proses pengeringan. Pengeringan merupakan proses pemisahan zat cair dan zat padat pada suatu bahan tertentu untuk mengurangi kandungan zat cair dengan menguapkan bahan tersebut sampai suatu nilai yang telah ditentukan. Dalam proses pengeringan biji kakao kebanyakan masih dilakukan secara konvensional atau secara manual dimana biji kakao yang telah difermentasi dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari dan dilakukan pengadukan secara berkala agar pengeringannya merata, pada proses pengadukan ini dilakukan oleh manusia sehingga akan banyak menggunakan tenaga SDM, dimana tenaga SDM itu pula terbatas. Sehingga untuk meringankan atau memudahkan proses pengeringan biji kakao dimana mengurangi tenaga manusia di dalam nya adalah dengan membuat sebuah inovasi dimana dalam proses pengeringan biji kakao tidak lagi banyak menggunakan tenaga manusia, karena menggunakan alat pengering berupa Solar Dryer dan Box Dryer yang dapat bekerja sendiri dalam mengaduk ataupun membalik biji kakao yang dikeringkan.
The Impact of nanoparticles (B4C-Al2O3) on mechanical, wear, fracture behavior and machining properties of formwork grade Al7075 composites
Authors: Prakash T. B. , Gangadharappa M. , Somashekar Santhosh , Ravikumar M. 
Published: May 2024

This study explores how ageing temperature and the volume percentage of Al2O3+B4C nanoparticles influence the machinability and hardness of stir-cast Al-7075 Metal Matrix Composite (MMC). Using liquid metallurgy techniques, hybrid materials were created by reinforcing Al7075 metal matrix with varying weight percentages of nanosized B4C (1.5%, 3%, and 4.5%) and Al2O3 (1%, 1.5%, and 2%). After fabrication, the samples were subjected to five-hour ageing process at temperatures of 100, 120, and 140 degrees Celsius, followed by cooling to ambient temperature (27 degrees Celsius). Hybrid nano composites that had been heat treated were tested for wear, tensile strength, and hardness. Results shows that, the addition of nanoparticles and heat treatment considerably improves the tensile strength, hardness, and wear resistance of hybrid composites by 3%, 17%, and 10%, respectively, for samples reinforced with 4.5% B4C + 2% Al2O3. SEM analysis was used to investigate the type of wear and the tensile fracture mode of nano composite samples by analyzing the wornout surface and the surface where tensile fracture occurred. Machinability was assessed using L27 orthogonal array tests, focusing on three key process parameters: feed rate (0.1 mm/min), depth of cut (0.2 mm/min), and spindle speed (1000 rpm). Outcomes show that, increasing the wt. % of nano-Al2O3/B4C leads to higher machining force and surface roughness (Ra) of MMCs. Conversely, higher ageing temperatures result in decreased machining force and surface roughness. Optimal surface roughness and machining force were achieved with 1% Al2O3 + 1.5% B4C and an ageing temperature of 140°C. These findings offer valuable insights into the ease of machining of composite metal alloys, emphasizing the importance of parameter selection and optimization for desired machining outcomes.