bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Petugas dan Sarana Prasarana dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2023
Authors: Marlena Marlena , Achmad Rizal , Ariyanto Edy , Agus Jalpi , Akhmad Fauzan , Yeni Riza 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Limbah medis dalam bentuk padat dihasilkan dari kegiatan yang berasal dari ruangan perawatan seperti poliklinik gigi, poliklinik umum, poliklinik gigi, poliklinik Ibu dan anak, laboratorium dan apotek, berbagai jenis limbah medis yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pelayanan Kesehatan dapat membahayakan dan menimbulkan gangguan Kesehatan terutama pada saat pengumpulan, pemilahan, penampungan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan dan pemusnahan serta pembuangan akhir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap petugas dan sarana prasarana dengan pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik secara kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik total sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden, terdiri dari semua petugas kesehatan dan petugas kebersihan. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat responden yang baik dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat sebanyak 29 responden (58%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 21 responden (42%) sedangkan mempunyai sikap negatif sebanyak 27 responden (54%) dan sarana prasarana baik sebanyak 36 responden (72%). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square didapatkan nilai pengetahuan (p-value = 0,004) sedangkan sikap (p-value = 0,017) dan sarana prasarana (p-value = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan limbah medis padat dan menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pengelolaan limbah medis padat dan mengikuti pelatihan tentang pengelolaan limbah medis padat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pemberian Hb0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Marlen
Authors: Riani Nolla , Istiqamah  , Fetriyah Umi Hanik 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Pentingnya pemberian imunisasi HB0 pada bayi untuk memberikan kekebalan. Program imunisasi HB0 diberikan pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 hari yang diberikan langsung di tempat pelayanan ibu bersalin. Pentingnya penilaian pelaksanaan suatu program yang ditetapkan sehingga nantinya memberikan masukan dengan dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap input, process dan output. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pemberian HB0 pada bayi baru lahir di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Marlen. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk melakukan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan imunisasi HB0 dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada 6 partisipan bulan Februari 2023. Hasil: Sebagian besar bidan belum mengikuti pelatihan imunisasi dan semua bidan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan cold chain. Dana pelaksanaan dan Sarana dan prasarana dari Puskesmas. SOP pelaksanaan HB0 berdasarkan Permenkes 2017. Persiapan alat-alat vaksin dari Puskesmas. Perencanaan kebutuhan imunisasi memberikan amprahan ke Puskesmas. Pelaksanaan imunisasi HB0, sebagian bayi lahir normal di imunisasi. Pelaporan dan pencatatan diberikan ke Puskesmas setiap bulan dan jumlah cakupan hampir semua tercapai. Monitoring dan evaluasi dari Puskesmas atau Dinas Kesehatan tidak ada. PMB Marlen memberikan laporan catatan kepada Puskesmas mengengai jumlah bayi diberikan imunisasi sisa vaksin yang tersedia. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi Input pelatihan imunisasi dan cold chain belum lengkap. Process didapatkan dari Puskesmas. Output tidak ada monitoring dari Puskesmas atau Dinas Kesehatan ke PMB.

Kata Kunci: Bayi Baru Lahir, Evaluasi, HB0, Pratik Mandiri Bidan
Analisis Kejadian Kista Ovarium pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Muara Teweh Tahun 2021
Authors: Ulfah Ria , Iswandari Novita Dewi , Anisa Fadhiyah Noor 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Kista ovarium adalah benjolan yang membesar seperti balon yang berisi cairan yang tumbuh didalam indung telur, Meskipun Kebanyakan kista bersifat jinak atau tidak berbahaya, tetapi beberapa jenis kista dapat berpotensi menjadi ganas. Jumlah kasus kista ovarium di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 13.310 kasus dengan angka kematianmencapai 7.842 orang meninggal yang diakibatkan oleh adanya komplikasi dan keganasan yang terjadi karena gejala yang tidak dirasakan oleh pasien hingga terjadi metastasis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Kejadian Kista Ovarium Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Muara Teweh Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang yang terdiri dari Kejadian Kista Ovarium dan Gangguan Reproduksi pada pasangan usia subur pada buku Register di RSUD Tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menguji hipotesis komparatif kedua variabel. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil Paritas primipara sebanyak 18 orang (28,1%), multipara dan grande multipara sebanyak 46 orang (71,9%), Pendidikan didapatkan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 26 orang (40.6%), dan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 38 orang (59.4%), Pekerjaan didapatkan bekerja sebanyak 30 orang (46.9%) , dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 34 orang (53.1%), dan umur didapatkan umur beresiko 44 orang (68.8%) , dan tidak beresiko 20 orang (31.2%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara Paritas, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan umur pada kejadian kista ovarium,
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tumbang Mahuroi Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Arnaz Witta , Ningrum Novalia Widiya , Kusvitasari Hairiana , Handayani Lisda 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah sarana dan prasarana atau tempat yang dapat menunjang kesehatan, baik daerah atau Masyarakat. Menurut data Komdat Kesmas tahun 2022, capaian ibu bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia sebesar 87,86% dan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah 77,83%. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang pelayanan kesehatan cenderung melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan, dan ibu yang memiliki sikap positif tentang persalinan akan menjaga persalinannya termasuk tempat persalinan, serta dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu determinan dalam pemanfaatan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Dari data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunung Mas tahun 2022 terdapat 57,10% kelahiran yang tidak ditolong di fasilitas kesehatan, yang paling rendah di Puskesmas Tumbang Mahuroi sebesar 40%. Tujuan : Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tumbang Mahuroi Kabupaten Gunung Mas”. Metode : Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariate menggunakan Chi square. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil dari pengetahuan tentang persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan didapatkan p value 0,004 atau < 0,005, sikap ibu nifas memiliki p value 0,004 atau < 0,005 dan Dukungan keluarga memiliki p value 0,002 atau < 0,005, yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Simpulan : adanya hubungan pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga ibu terhadap persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tawakal dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD H.M Ryacudu Kotabumi
Authors: Kurniawan Rendi Yosfi , Elasari Yunina , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Kurniawan Moh. Heri 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal kronik menjadi masalah besar dunia karena sulit disembuhkan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) angka kejadian gagal ginjal di dunia secara global lebih dari 500 juta orang dan yang harus hidup dengan menjalani hemodialisis sekitar 1,5 juta orang. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik cenderung mengalami kecemasan akibat ketergantungan pada proses hemodialisis, baik secara finansial, produktivitas maupun psikologis. Dukungan keluarga merupakan sumber pendukung utama. Selain itu, faktor yang juga berhubungan dengan kecemasan yaitu nila-nilai spiritual yang di dalam nya terdapat nilai tawakal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tawakal dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Metode: Jenis peneltian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis secara regular 2 kali seminggu dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden (59,50%), distribusi frekuensi tawakal dalam ketegori tinggi sebanyak 18 responden (42,86%), dan distribusi frekuensi tingkat kecemasan dalam ketegori ringan sebanyak 20 responden (47,62%). Hasil analisa bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value <0,001) dan tawakal (p-value <0,001) dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal. Kesimpulan: tenaga kesehatan memberikan konseling terhadap pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis seperti penyuluhan yang berisikan materi dukungan keluarga dan tawakal.
The Social Satire in Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Haseeb Alias Hadeed Asst. Prof. Dr. Haseeb Alias Hadeed 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
In Gulliver's Travels (1726) Swift presented different kinds of satire. These different kinds of satire divided the critics into groups with different points of view concerning the satirical tendencies in Gulliver's Travels. Swift concentrates on the inside of things rather than the outside; on actuality rather than illusion . It is important to note that Swift seized all the opportunities so as to direct his severe attack on different aspects of life. In Gulliver's Travels, there is emphasis laid on man's bad nature and his social role. His recognition of the defects in human nature leads him to depict human nature. Therefore, he presents the Yahoos as an embodiment of all the well-known human vices and follies. So, he ruthlessly satirizes bad elements in man's nature over which man has a full control. He believes that man is capable of keeping them under his control.
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF CHATBOTS ON MANAGING BRAND REPUTATION AMONG COMMERCIAL BANKS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hilmi Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Commercial banks in Malaysia are facing increasing competition from non-bank financial institutions, such as mobile money operators and microfinance institutions. To maintain their market share and reputation, banks need to find ways to improve customer service and engagement. Traditional customer support channels may be insufficient to meet the evolving expectations of tech-savvy customers in a digitally driven era. The reliance on manual customer service processes, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error, may lead to delayed response times, inconsistent messaging, and inadequate handling of customer inquiries and complaints. This can negatively impact brand reputation, as customers value prompt and accurate support experiences. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of chatbots on managing brand reputation among commercial banks in Malaysia. This research was based on the communication accommodation theory and the technology acceptance model to explain the relationship between the study variables. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The target population included the 26 commercial banks operating in Malaysia. A census was conducted on all the 26 commercial banks. The unit of observation was the brand managers and communication managers in each of the commercial banks. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires. The study reveals a strong positive correlation between the effective integration of chatbots and the management of brand reputation in commercial banks in Malaysia. The regression analysis further confirms the significant impact of chatbots on brand reputation, emphasizing their role in shaping favorable customer perceptions. The study concludes that as banks prioritize the seamless implementation of chatbots, they can enhance customer service experiences, contributing to a positive brand image. To leverage this potential, recommendations include refining chatbot efficiency to address perceived response time, investing in ongoing training, and monitoring interactions to strike a balance between automation and personalized service, thereby ensuring sustained and improved brand reputation in the competitive financial sector.
Efficacy of Different Fungicides Against Brown Rust of Wheat in Pakistan Punjab Province
Authors: Rehman Atta ul , Hassaan Muhammad Ali , Nawaz Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad Taimoor , Ahmed Jawad , Abideen Zain ul 
Published: May 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major crop grown in about all part of the world. In Pakistan wheat is one of the major cash crop. In Pakistan Punjab province is the major producer of high quality wheat crop. Wheat are attacked by many different pathogen including Bacterial , Viral and fungal pathogens and they cause a great losses in yield and quality of wheat . Specially the Brown rust which caused by Puccinia triticina is one of the major disease attacking wheat crop in open field. The aim and objective of this study is to determined the efficacy of different fungicide which are mostly used in Pakistan and study which fungicide is most efficient against brown rust of wheat. This experiment was conducted at Plant Pathology Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faislabad, Pakistan . Experiment was laid out in RCBD in 3Replication . And the wheat variety which is used for this study is Akbar-19. Which is the most popular and widely growing variety in Punjab Pakistan . The commonly available and widely used Fungicide I.e Tilt, Amistar top, Belanty, Epic are used in this experiment to check which one is more efficient. Tilt fungicide shows great result against brown rust.
Children's use of on‐package nutritional claim information
Authors: Miller Elizabeth G. , Seiders Kathleen , Kenny Maureen , Walsh Mary E. 
Published: June 2011

ABSTRACTSurprisingly little is known about how children respond to marketer‐provided information in retail environments and how such information might impact decisions. In this paper, we investigated children's responses to a particular type of marketer‐provided information—on‐package nutritional claim information. Using a 4 × 2 between‐subjects experiment, we examined whether 8‐ to 12‐year‐old children are aware of this information, whether it influences their choices, and whether this influence is moderated by the type of claim and/or exposure to an in‐school health curriculum. Our findings reveal that this information impacts choices in an intriguing way—it has a backlash effect, causing children to make unhealthier choices when on‐package claims are present in the choice set. This negative effect is most pronounced for general claims. Further, the negative impact of on‐package claims is reduced, but not eliminated, by health education. Implications for designing more effective ways to communicate nutritional information are discussed.Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Soya protein- and casein-based nutritionally complete diets fed during gestation and lactation differ in effects on characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in male offspring of Wistar rats
Authors: Jahan-mihan Alireza , Szeto Ignatius M. Y. , Luhovyy Bohdan L. , Huot Pedro S. P. , Harvey Anderson G. 
Published: June 2011

The AIN-93G diets based on soya protein or casein were fed to pregnant Wistar rats from day 3 of gestation and compared for their effects on characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in male offspring. Pregnant rats were randomised to either a casein (C) or soya protein (S) diet (n 12) during gestation only (Expt 1) or during gestation and lactation (Expt 2). Male offspring were weaned to either a C or S diet for 9 weeks (Expt 1) or 15 weeks (Expt 2). In Expt 1, pups born to S-fed dams had higher fasting blood glucose (BG), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at week 4, higher blood glucose (BG) response to a glucose administration (P < 0·001) and higher body weight (BW) at week 8 (P < 0·05). In Expt 2, consumption of the S diet throughout gestation and lactation resulted in higher BW (P < 0·05), DBP (P < 0·005) and SBP (P < 0·005) in the offspring. They also had higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; P < 0·05) and plasma homocysteine (P < 0·05) at weaning, higher fasting BG and glucose response to glucose administration (P < 0·005) at week 12 and higher HOMA-IR (P < 0·01) at week 15. Although composition of the weaning diets interacted with the diet of the dams, the latter was the dominant factor in determining metabolic outcomes in the offspring. In conclusion, the S diet, compared with the C diet, when consumed during gestation or throughout gestation and lactation increased the presence of characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the offspring.
Indigenous Peoples and Neoliberal “Privatization” in Canada: Opportunities, Cautions and Constraints
Authors: MacDonald Fiona 
Published: June 2011

Abstract.This article addresses the impact of the current neoliberal political context for Indigenous governance in Canada. While some observers have argued correctly that the neoliberal context provides new opportunities or points of entry in the political opportunity structure for “self-government” initiatives (Helvin, 2006; Scott, 2006; Slowey, 2008), I examine to what extent recent decentralizing initiatives, generally viewed as “concessions” made by the state to meet the demands of Indigenous peoples, must be evaluated as part of a broader governmental strategy of neoliberalism. This strategy is not simply about meeting the demands of Indigenous peoples but also about meeting the requirements of the contemporary governmental shift towards “privatization” within liberal democratic states. As such, I argue that certain manifestations of Indigenous self-government are vulnerable to criticisms launched against practices of privatization, practices which include a variety of policies designed to promote a shifting of contentious issues out of the public sphere and thereby limiting public debate and collective—that is, state—responsibility.Résumé.Le présent article analyse d'un oeil critique l'impact du contexte politique néolibéral actuel sur la gouvernance autochtone au Canada. Certains auteurs ont avancé avec raison que le contexte néolibéral donnait aux peuples autochtones de nouveaux points d'entrée pour leurs initiatives d'autogouvernance (Helvin, 2006; Scott, 2006; Slowey, 2008). Toutefois, j'examine ici dans quelle mesure les tentatives récentes de décentralisation, souvent comprises comme des «concessions» faites par l'État pour répondre aux revendications des peuples autochtones, doivent être évaluées dans le cadre plus vaste d'une stratégie de néolibéralisme du gouvernement. Cette stratégie ne vise pas uniquement à répondre aux besoins des peuples autochtones, mais aussi à permettre au gouvernement de s'orienter vers la «privatisation» qui distingue l'État libéral démocratique contemporain. À ce titre, je soutiens que certaines manifestations d'autogouvernance des Autochtones peuvent se prêter aux mêmes critiques que les pratiques de privatisation, qui comprennent diverses politiques visant à retirer de la place publique certains sujets controversés afin de limiter le débat public et la responsabilité collective, c'est-à-dire celle de l'État.
UK Monetary Policy Change During the Financial Crisis: Paradigms, Spillovers, and Goal Co-ordination
Authors: Kay Adrian 
Published: June 2011

AbstractPolicy responses to the tumult of the global financial crisis of 2007–9 prompt a consideration of the critical dimensions in specifying policy change. UK monetary policy between 2007 and 2009 is characterised by a remarkable degree of innovation yet counts as a ‘normal’ period of policy making under the Hall (1993) framework of policy change, the enduring workhorse of the comparative public policy field. This exposes its lack of conceptual refinement in describing significant but within paradigm policy change. This paper traces this failing to the notion of a policy paradigm, both its scale and the ideational mechanisms which bind policy change. The paper develops the UK monetary policy case to consider the potential of the recently-minted concept of a thermostatic policy institution for the development of Hall's framework; but finds analytical limitations in coping with significant policy spillovers. Suggestions are made to meet this important challenge for future research in policy studies on the specification of policy change.
Astronomy and its role in ancient Mesoamerica
Authors: Šprajc Ivan 
Published: June 2011

AbstractThe observation of the sky had an important rôle among the Maya, Aztecs and other prehispanic peoples of Mesoamerica. Their familiarity with the regularities of the apparent motion of the Sun, the Moon and bright planets is attested in a large amount of astronomical data contained in codices and monumental hieroglyphic inscriptions, as well as in their sophisticated calendrical system. On the other hand, the study of architectural alignments has disclosed that civic and ceremonial buildings were largely oriented on astronomical grounds, mostly to sunrises and sunsets on certain dates, allowing the use of observational calendars that facilitated a proper scheduling of agricultural and the associated ritual activities in the yearly cycle. Both accurate knowledge and other astronomically-derived concepts reveal that the significance attributed to certain celestial events by the ancient Mesoamericans can be explained in terms of the relationship of these phenomena with specific environmental and cultural facts, such as seasonal climatic changes and subsistence strategies. It was particularly due to its practical utility that astronomy, intertwined with religious ideas and practices, had such an important place in the worldview and, consequently, in the cosmologically substantiated political ideology of Mesoamerican societies
The naming of minor planets: multicultural relationships
Authors: Merlin Jean-Claude 
Published: June 2011

AbstractTo date, among the hundred or so minor planets we discovered with various instruments around the world, twenty of these objects have been definitively numbered and named. We have choosen the names according to our centers of interest. In honouring people in domains as varied as astronomy, astronautics, music, paleontology, comic strips, . . . we had the opportunity of establishing fruitful relationships with a large horizon of cultures. It was also a good opportunity for the diffusion of astronomy towards other communities.
A palace for astronomy in Buenos Aires
Authors: Gangui Alejandro 
Published: June 2011

AbstractIn no other epoch of Western history like in the Middle Ages, cosmology was so key an element of culture and, one way or another, the motion of the heavens ended up impregnating the literature of that time. Among the most noteworthy poets we find Dante Alighieri, who became famous for his Commedia, a monumental poem written roughly between 1307 and his death in 1321, and which the critics from 16th century onwards dubbed Divina. In this and other works, Dante pictures the cosmic image for the world, summing up the current trends of Neoplatonic and Islamic traditions. The Barolo Palace in the city of Buenos Aires is a singular combination of both astronomy and the worldview displayed in Dante's poetic masterpiece. Some links of the Palace's main architectural structure with the three realms of the Comedy have been studied in the past. In this note we consider its unique astronomical flavor, an issue which has not been sufficiently emphasized yet.