bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Nobel Prize in Literature: An Analysis of Success Stories and Development of Possible Recommendations
Authors: Homon Andrii , Cherniavska Svitlana , Pysarska Nataliia , Krymets Oksana , Zaveriushchenko Mykola 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The relevance of the research is determined by the interest of a wide readership in the criteria for selecting nominees and the choice of laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature in the world, as well as the main factors that help to win. The purpose of this article is to study the creativity of writers and poets who received the award over the past three years from the viewpoint of national identity, language and its linguistic status, translation aspect, reception of creativity and influence on the world community, and readiness to solve global issues of humanity through their manifestation in texts. The methodological basis of the article is a theoretical and comparative approach to the linguistic analysis of the literary heritage of one author or another. This article points out the main issues that exist in the international community in determining the nominees and laureates of the Nobel Prize; it characterizes how national identity, the use of national language resources, and the presence or absence of translations of literary works influence the choice of the winner; it also considers how political and global processes can affect the selection of candidates, as well as how the main recommendations were formulated.
Differences In Patterns of Fiber Consumption and Physical Activity In Students With and Without Functional Constipation at Health Polytechnic, Tasikmalaya, Cirebon Area
Authors: Adijaya Yoga , Subardjo Yovita Puri , Prasetyo Teguh Jati 
Published: June 2024

Infrequent fiber consumption patterns and light physical activity can cause functional constipation. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in fiber consumption patterns and physical activity in students with and without functional constipation at the Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Cirebon Region. This study uses a cross-sectional, using a stratified random sampling technique involving 100 students. Data collection using Rome III questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionnaire, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that students with frequent fiber consumption patterns were 39% and rarely 61%, with Chi-square (p = 0.384). While students with light physical activity were 89%, and 11% heavy, with the results of the Fisher's Exact (p = 0.053). It can be concluded that this study shows that there is no significant difference between fiber consumption patterns and physical activity in students with and without functional constipation.
PENYULUHAN PENDEKATAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION (EMO-DEMO) JADWAL MAKAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGANDARU, KOTA SERANG
Authors: Faizah Afifah Putri , Sartika Rakhmi Setyani , Muafiah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Usia 0-5 tahun menjadi periode yang rentan bagi anak karena pada masa ini balita sangat peka pada gangguan pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus terkait gizi. Salah satu masalah gizi balita yaitu gizi stunting. Stunting terjadi akibat ketidakcukupan asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak. Orang tua terutama ibu/pengasuh berperan penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makan balita yang tepat dapat membantu mencegah stunting. Penyuluhan gizi dengan metode Emo-Demo (Emotional Demonstration) dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai jadwal makan balita. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah ibu/pengasuh balita di Kelurahan Lontarbaru, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singandaru, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten. Media yang digunakan adalah banner jadwal makan anak, kartu gambar makanan utama dan camilan, pasir, gelas plastik, bola pingpong, serta kartu kata ‘benerin dan salah’. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan, dilakukan pre-test dan post-test berupa pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode Emo-Demo ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta dari 77.8% menjadi 82.2%. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang jadwal pemberian makan balita yang baik melalui pendekatan Emo-Demo perlu dilakukan kepada ibu/ pengasuh balita sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 2
Authors: Jariyatussholihah Jariyatussholihah , Roshayanti Fenny , Rusmiati Rusmiati 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan TaRL di SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed method. Penelitian ini menggabungakan dua metode yakni metode kualitatif dan juga metode kuantitatif guna memperkuat hasil dari penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendekatan TaRL pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila kelas 2 SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. Pada tahap ini guru kelas membagi peserta didik menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan, yakni kelompok pertama di isi oleh peserta didik yang belum bisa mandiri bahkan belum lancar membaca dalam proses belajarnya didalam kelas. Kemudian untuk Kelompok kedua di isi oleh peserta didik yang sudah bisa mandiri ketika belajar di kelas sedang berlangsung, dengan harapan peserta didik dapat mengikuti proses pembeajaran dengan hasil maksimal sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan TaRL ini guru dapat mengakomodir semua peserta didik dengan beragam karakter di satu kelas yang sama. Namun dalam penerapan pendekatan TaRL ini menjadi sesuatu yang sangat menantang bagi guru, karena guru harus menyiapkan rancangan pembelajaran yang matang untuk mengakomodir berbagai karakter yang dimiliki peserta didik di dalam kelas.
Рекреаційне лісокористування: фактор сталого розвитку туризму
Authors: Ярмолюк Д. І. 
Published: June 2024

У статті описано візуальний спосіб вивчення лісів, наведено економічну ефективність рекреаційного лісокористування з урахуванням зростаючих антропогенних навантажень. Охарактеризовано основні переваги візуально-інструментальних спостережень за станом лісокористування рекреаційного значення з урахуванням екологічної та природно-антропогенної безпеки в туризмі та привабливості туристично-рекреаційного потенціалу регіонів України. Зазначено що рекреаційне лісокористування виступає потенційно привабливою складовою виробничо-господарської діяльності лісових господарств та спеціалізованих рекреаційних підприємств, що дає можливість забезпечити прийнятний рівень капіталізації корисних властивостей лісів навіть за умови розбалансованої породно-вікової структури лісового фонду. Також зазначено цілі рекреаційного природокористування, виходячи із освоєння лісо-ресурсного потенціалу та його природних передумов. Встановлено, що рекреаційне лісокористування являє собою комплекс заходів, спрямованих на залучення лісових земель, лісових насаджень та корисних властивостей лісів у відтворювальний процес рекреаційної діяльності через розбудову мережі об'єктів рекреаційної інфраструктури. встановлено, що для забезпечення процесів розширення масштабів рекреаційного лісокористування необхідною є розробка інституціональних засад запровадження системи рекреаційного лісівництва як невід'ємної складової ведення лісового господарства, організації догляду і контролю стану експлуатації лісових ресурсів рекреаційного призначення, забезпечення освоєння послуг лісів природно-заповідних територій в рекреаційних цілях, залучення у відтворювальний процес рекреаційного потенціалу самозаліснених і малопродуктивних сільськогосподарських угідь та неугідь. Відмічено тенденцію останніх років, коли покращилось життя людей та збільшилась кількість вільного часу, стрімко зросло значення лісу для відпочинку, оскільки урбанізація викликала гостру необхідність звернутися до природи, а різке збільшення транспортних засобів зробили ліс широко доступним. Аналізуючи сучасний стан рекреаційного лісокористування, зазначимо, що цей вид лісокористування вже зараз посідає друге місце за економічним значенням після деревних ресурсів в лісовому господарстві, а при впроваджені низки ефективних заходів стане основним. Зазначено, що повноцінне здійснення рекреаційного лісокористування на лісових землях вимагає розроблення інституціональних засад використання цих земель, насаджень та корисних властивостей лісів для потреб туристичного господарства та інших видів оздоровчо-рекреаційної діяльності.
Het vrij verkeer van patiënten en artikel 13 Zorgverzekeringswet
Authors: van de Gronden J.W. 
Published: June 2024

Het vrij verkeer van patiënten en artikel 13 Zorgverzekeringswet: het VGZ-arrest van de Hoge Raad beschouwd in het licht van de EU-rechtspraak
Mag een Nederlandse verzekeraar een behandeling in het buitenland slechts gedeeltelijk vergoeden of is dit in strijd met het Europees recht? De Hoge Raad heeft met het VGZ-arrest een principieel antwoord op deze vraag gegeven. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe de argumentatie van de Hoge Raad, waarin artikel 13 Zorgverzekeringswet een belangrijke rol speelt, zich verhoudt tot de vaste rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie over het vrije verkeer van patiënten.
Van zorgen voor naar zorgen met
Authors: Bosveld M.H. , Lelij L. , ten Hoopen M.M. , van Bokhoven M.A. , van Mook W.N.K.A. 
Published: June 2024

Van zorgen voor naar zorgen met. Verantwoordelijkheden en aansprakelijkheid in het samenspel tussen formele zorg en mantelzorgers uitgelicht.
Het betrekken van patiënten en mantelzorgers bij geneeskundige behandeling staat toenemend in de belangstelling. In dit artikel bespreken we de verantwoordelijkheden en aansprakelijkheid van de zorgaanbieder, zorgverleners en mantelzorgers. We pleiten ervoor de wettelijke zorgvuldigheidseisen voor zorgverleners zoveel mogelijk, maar met oog voor de praktische haalbaarheid, te vertalen naar de situatie waarin samen zorg wordt verleend.
Perfil clínico e comportamental de idosos com diabetes: uma análise por sexo em herval do Oeste, SC
Authors: Muller Milena Carolina , Silva Silvana Maria Nunes da , Favetti Xaiany Naili , Paiz Helena Cristina , Beltrame Vilma 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O Brasil é o quinto país com mais casos de diabetes mellitus, atingindo cerca de 16,8 milhões de adultos, podendo chegar a 21,5 milhões até 2030. A doença é caracterizada pela falta ou ineficácia da insulina. Objetivo: identificar o perfil clínico, comportamental e de adesão ao tratamento de idosos com diabetes mellitus. Metodologia: pesquisa exploratória com idosos diabéticos residentes em Herval d’oeste – SC. Os dados foram coletados no domicilio dos idosos. Os resultados foram descritos por média, desvio padrão e percentuais. A comparação de variáveis quantitativas foi realizada pelo teste de qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher. O nível de significância adotado foi de α=0,05. Projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética da universidade do oeste de santa catarina com o parecer n° 5.134.660. Resultados: participaram 115 idosos, sendo 67,8% do sexo feminino. Não houve diferença significativa na distribuição do tipo de diabetes entre os sexos, com predominância de diabetes tipo 2 em mulheres (63,5%). A adesão à dieta recomendada foi maior entre as mulheres (p=0,009). Exames laboratoriais, percepção do estado de saúde e satisfação com a vida variaram entre os sexos, sendo esta última maior entre as mulheres. O sexo dos participantes desse estudo não interfere na adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: o estudo oferece uma visão detalhada da situação dos idosos com diabetes, considerando aspectos clínicos, comportamentais, adesão ao tratamento e qualidade de vida, com ênfase nas diferenças de sexo.
A proteção contra remoções forçadas à luz da jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Rolim Leandro Barbosa , Sousa Iasmine Saraiva de , Patricio Gleidiane Eugene de Lavor , Souza Érica Aparecida de , Dourado Aurenir Cunha , Soares Raquel Ramos , Farias Fernanda Venâncio , Silva Samilly Elise de Souza 
Published: June 2024

Embora o Brasil seja signatário de tratados internacionais que estabelecem a proteção de direitos humanos, remoções forçadas acontecerem em todo o país. No plano da proteção multinível de direitos humanos, este trabalho objetiva compreender a jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CORTEIDH) relativa à proteção contra remoções forçadas. Para tanto, aborda a relação entre o Brasil e a referida Corte e discute as principais sentenças dessa Corte relativas à questão. Trata-se de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e orientação descritiva. Para a CORTEIDH, a aludida proteção está abrangida pela Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos e pelo direito internacional, o que fundamenta a determinação ao Estado condenado de medidas de caráter positivo, para além de uma função absenteísta, como a implementação de programas habitacionais para o provimento de moradia adequada às vítimas dos casos. Apesar de as sentenças em análise não terem sido dirigidas ao Estado brasileiro de forma direta, a ele se aplicam de modo indireto.
Rendimento agronômico do consórcio cebola e alface em diferentes níveis de sombreamento em condições de semiárido
Authors: Alves Francielly Quiteria Guimarães , Mota Wagner Ferreira da , Donato Luan Mateus Silva , Silva Márcio Marques da , Santos Lívian Patrícia da Silva , Silva Fabiano Cordeiro , Santos Helena Souza Nascimento , Santos Neto José Augusto dos , Oliveira Gevaldo Barbosa de 
Published: June 2024

O consórcio de culturas é comumente praticado na produção de hortaliças devido a diversos benefícios econômicos, e, considerando que a duração da exposição, a qualidade e intensidade de luz afetam as características de qualidade das hortaliças folhosas, objetivou-se avaliar o rendimento agronômico de alface e cebola consorciadas em diferentes níveis de sombreamento, sob manejo convencional. O experimento foi realizado nos meses de março a agosto, disposto em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, tendo nas parcelas um fatorial 2x2, sendo duas cultivares de cebola (Texas Early Grano 502 e Baia Periforme) e duas de alface (Veneranda e Grand Rapids TBR) e nas subparcelas os 5 níveis de sombreamento (18 %, 30 %, 50 %, agrotêxtil e testemunha), dispostas em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. , e nas parcelas foram avaliadas. O consórcio não afetou o desempenho agronômico da cebola, tampouco o da alface. A cultivar de alface Veneranda foi superior a Grand Rapids TBR, na maioria das características avaliadas, e a cultivar de cebola Texas Early Grano 502 foi superior a Baia Periforme em consórcio. A combinação do consórcio foi viável, no entanto a combinação da alface Veneranda com a cebola Texas Early Grano 502 apresentou-se como melhor opção entre os consórcios na testemunha à céu aberto e com o Agrotêxtil. O ambiente com 30 % de sombreamento e agrotêxtil condicionaram melhores rendimentos para a alface, considerando a cebola como cultura principal os melhores resultados foram observados no cultivo a céu aberto.
Effect of Co-addition of Sn, Traces of RE and Ca on the Mechanical and Micro Structural Properties of As-cast AZ80 Alloy
Authors: MANCHALA Madhusudhanprasad , VEGESNA Ramachandra Raju 
Published: June 2024

In this study, the effect of co-addition of tin (0, 6 and 9 wt.%), cerium (0, 0.3 and 0.6 wt.%), gadolinium (0, 0.6 and 0.9 wt.%) and calcium (0, 0.6 and 0.9 wt.%) on the mechanical and microstructural properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy is investigated. The results indicate that the mechanical properties are improved for all the as-cast alloys when compared to base alloy except for one alloy which is due to the presence of Mg-Sn-Ca phase in high volume fraction. Also, it is found that the existence of Al2Ca, Mg2Ca, Al2RE, MgSnRE and Mg2Sn phases have a significant impact on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of the as-cast AZ80 alloys. It is observed that without the addition of Sn content, the best room temperature tensile properties are obtained for the alloy containing 1.5 wt.% of RE and 0.9 wt.% of Ca. With the addition of Sn, it is found that the best room temperature tensile properties are obtained for the alloy containing 6 wt.% of Sn, 0.9 wt.% of RE and 0.5 wt.% of Ca.
Design and Simulations of Solar-Based Hydrogen Production System via Methane Decomposition
Authors: Al Shehhi Ali R. , Gadala Ibrahim M. , Gadala Mohamed S. 
Published: June 2024

A solar-based hydrogen production system is analyzed and studied with the intention of optimizing the parameters involved in oil refining industry and the environment of the United Arab Emirates. Methane decomposition in molten salt media using a concentrated solar power system was adopted, since the temperature range required in the system design is achievable with this method. The System Advisor Model software was used in this study with three cases to optimize the system using the levelized cost of heat concept. In Case 1, a levelized cost of heat of 9.32 ¢/kWh was achieved using an optimized system with a CSP-RTUVR-2014 receiver and a Luz LS-3 collector. The design of Cases 1 and 2 exhibited pressure drops along the system of just 10 bar, significantly lower than the 50 bar of Case 3. Similarly, designs of Cases 1 and 2 resulted in maximum receiver thermal losses of around 7 MW, whereas Case 3 yielded 14 MW loss. Analysis of the best-suited molten salt option showed that HITEC solar salt was better than HITEC XL and standard HITEC. A regression analysis was carried out to examine the pressure drop responses since it is a key variable affecting the integrity of the solar system. It was observed that the receiver mass flow rate is the main contributing cause of pressure drop. Through careful operator control of receiver mass flow rate, premature failures of the solar system caused by the pressure drop can be avoided.
تحليل طرق تعليم اللغة العربية في الصف السابع المتوسط بمدرسة الدرة ميدان
Authors: Febrina Dina , Karo Tiy Kusmarrabi , Anhar Khairul 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to know the method of teaching the Arabic language used in the seventh intermediate grade at Al-Durra Maidan School, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method and the methods used to collect data are observation and interview. . The approaches are in a step-by-step method from Miles dan Huberman. The result of the research is that the methods of teaching the Arabic language in the seventh intermediate grade are the lecture method, the memorization method, the question training method, and the response method. The application of the teaching method in teaching the Arabic language in the seventh intermediate grade at Al-Durra Maidan School follows the same method according to the method. The advantages in all teaching methods support the learning process, and the disadvantages of all teaching methods are a factor that hinders the effectiveness of learning.
Korelasi Pemahaman Remaja Tentang Kegawatdaruratan Narkoba Dengan Kesiapan Menyatakan Sikap Menolak Menggunakan Narkoba
Authors: Fathimi Fathimi , Sasmita Yenni , Orisinal Orisinal , Yasni Hilma , Rasima Rasima , Devi Desriati 
Published: June 2024

Background: The threat of drugs continues to haunt people's lives, causing parents to worry about the safety and security of their children's future, including causing widespread negative impacts both physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally and etc. If drug abuse is not properly anticipated, it will damage and threaten the sustainability of Indonesia's young generation. Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of drug abuse and are often synonymous with searching for identity, thus encouraging teenagers to want to try something new, including trying to take drugs.
Purpose: To find out whether there is a relationship between teenagers' understanding of the emergency of drugs and their readiness to express an attitude of rejecting drug use.
Method: The research method used is observational with a cross-sectional study design, where measurements are only carried out once between the independent and dependent variables. The number of samples used was 37 respondents from Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negri 3 Tapaktuan, South Aceh.
Results: There is a significant relationship between teenagers' understanding (P=0.001) and teenagers' daily interactions with their readiness to express their attitude of rejecting drugs (P=0.000) where the p value is <0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between adolescent understanding and adolescent interactions with readiness to reject drugs.
Effects of titanium content in ziegler-natta catalyst on the reducibility of triethylaluminum cocatalyst
Authors:   , Sitthijun Pichayapong 
Published: June 2024

The Ziegler-Natta catalytic system for olefin polymerization comprises the TiCl4 precursor adsorbed on MgCl2 support and reacted with an alkylating agent to generate active sites. The reduction of TiCl4 valence plays a crucial role in the formation of Ti3+ and Ti2+ active species for ethylene polymerization whereas only Ti3+ active for propylene polymerization. Thus, the reducibility of Ti-based catalyst using AlEt3 cocatalyst was studied during ethylene and propylene polymerization which has not been previously studied yet. For this study, the effect of Ti content on the reducibility was considered through the changing of catalytic activity with the increase of AlEt3 concentration. The results indicated that Adduct High catalyst with high Ti content shows the large-size clustered Ti species and the blockage of the active site on the surface leading to Ti species is hard reduced by low AlEt3 due to the steric hindrance of the formed complex, and then the complete reduction of the buried Ti occurs at the excessive AlEt3 causing the reduction is evidently decreased. Moreover, the weak binding interaction of Ti-Cl stretching in TiCl4 strongly adsorbed on (110) MgCl2 by Grignard and Ethoxide methods affects the easier exchanging of Cl atom and ethyl group results in more sensitive to the reduction of Ti species by AlEt3 cocatalyst. Therefore, the reducibility depends on the Ti cluster and the interaction of TiCl4 on the surface of catalyst.