bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Diabetes Mellitus Minimum Service Standards at Pekanbaru City Public Health Center: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Putri Intan Hardian , Jati Sutopo Patria , Martini Martini 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Minimum service standards in the health sector, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The achievement rate of minimum service standards for diabetes mellitus in Pekanbaru City in 2020 is 38.05% of the target set at 100%.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the minimum service standard policy of Diabetes Mellitus service indicators at the PHC in Pekanbaru City AreaMethod: The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection using interview techniques (in-depth interview) conducted on the heads of Public Health Center (PHC), health workers, and Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) program stakeholders in 4 PHC in Pekanbaru City and stakeholders of the Non-communicable Disease Control and Eradication Program of the Pekanbaru City Health Office.Result: The results of this study show that the minimum service standard target in the health sector has not been achieved in the diabetes mellitus indicator from 6 research indicators consisting of policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations, communication between organizations, attitudes of implementers, and environmental, social and political are still found obstacles that hinder the pace of achievement of the target of minimum diabetes mellitus service standards in Pekanbaru CityConclusion: The Pekanbaru City Health Office and the Pekanbaru City PHC have implemented the policy of minimum service standards for diabetes mellitus indicators quite well. The achievement of minimum service standards in each PHC has not reached the number set by the government of the Pekanbaru City Health Office. This is because there are still several obstacles in the implementation of minimum health service standards on diabetes mellitus indicators.
The importance and evolution of corrosion inhibitors in the drilling fluid for the offshore drilling industry
Authors: Safian Muhammad Taqi-uddeen , Pandian Bothi Raja , Mohamad Ibrahim Mohamad Nasir 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The fundamental process of drilling within the oil and gas industry appears straightforward, entailing the creation of a borehole that connects to the underlying oil reservoir. An indispensable component in this operation is the mud formulation, playing a critical role in lubricating the drill bit and facilitating the efficient removal of cuttings. However, a notable challenge arises due to the machinery’s predominantly metal composition, leading to corrosion concerns. Various strategies, including the application of corrosion inhibitors, have been introduced to address and manage this corrosion challenge. This review provides a comprehensive exploration of recent research endeavors focused on corrosion inhibitors in the context of offshore drilling operations. It aims to offer insights into the diverse types of corrosion commonly encountered during drilling activities in marine environments. Moreover, the review delves into an in-depth examination of various corrosion inhibitors utilized for mitigation, shedding light on their performance characteristics and limitations within the specific scope of drilling operations. By scrutinizing these corrosion inhibition strategies, the review contributes to a nuanced understanding of the evolving landscape in drilling technology and the measures taken to ensure the longevity and efficiency of drilling equipment.
Comparison of the hydrogen damage of different rolling surfaces of TC4 Ti alloy sheet
Authors: Song Yingwei , Liu Xiaozhen , Han En-Hou 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The microstructure of three rolling surfaces of TC4 sheet is different, and their resistance ability to hydrogen damage lacks systematic research. Thus, the hydrogen damage behavior of TC4 rolling sheet was investigated in this paper. The hydrogen diffusion law along different rolling directions and the precipitation of hydrides on different rolling surfaces were compared. It is found that the shape and distribution of α and β phases are changed under the action of extrusion force during the rolling process, and they are arranged in striped shape on the R-N surface along the R direction, and the diffusion of hydrogen along the R direction is faster due to the existence of continuous β phases as hydrogen diffusion channels, resulting in the more serious hydrogen damage. Besides the hydrides mainly deposited at the α and β phase boundaries, the hydrides precipitated in the interior of α phases on the R-N surface are more than that on the R-T surface due to the different distribution state of β phases.
Insights into multilingualism in school settings: Unveiling teachers’ language attitudes and beliefs
Authors: Tark Dennis 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
(Prospective) German teachers for primary schools often find themselves overwhelmed in multilingual contexts within the school framework. This can lead to challenges in managing linguistic diversity, including instances of language-related discrimination and other manifestations of language ideologies influenced by teachers’ attitudes and beliefs. This article delves into specific instances of discriminatory actions within the educational setting. By employing frame analysis and involving passive qualitative classroom observation with field notes, the study aims to provide a detailed description and interpretation of linguistic actions in the communication process. Additionally, the analysis facilitates the modeling of classroom communication, offering practical insights for teacher training programs to address linguistic diversity effectively and prevent instances of linguistic discrimination. As an observational tool, frame analysis should prompt (prospective) teachers to engage in critical reflection on the origins of their own attitudes and beliefs, encouraging them to reconsider and revise their perspectives.
The Tax Attractiveness of EU Locations for Corporate Investments: A Stocktaking of Past Developments and Recent Reforms
Authors: Gundert Hannah , Nicolay Katharina , Steinbrenner Daniela , Wickel Sophia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we illustrate the tax attractiveness of EU countries as investment locations over time in terms of effective average tax rates and evaluate potential tax reform options. Our quantitative assessment of recent tax policies suggests that corporate tax rate cuts, notional interest deductions and R&D incentives significantly reduce the effective average tax rate. When government budgets are constrained, however, tax incentives with a direct link to investment activities, such as accelerated depreciation and R&D incentives, are most suitable to stimulate private investment. Even after the introduction of the global minimum tax, these measures remain a viable tool to stimulate investments.
SFL as a socially accountable praxis: who and what are we working for?
Authors: Harman Ruth , Fu Shuang , Chang Seon Ja 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this paper we explore the concept of socially accountable SFL praxis in designing, conducting, and disseminating participatory work with minoritized youth and communities. Using a reflexive methodology, we explore our often-failed attempts at developing a socially accountable SFL praxis in the southeast of the United States to support minoritized youth and their educators. Specifically, we reflect on (1) our biases, theoretical predispositions, assumptions, and power relations vis-à-vis the researched, and (2) on how these aspects affected every stage of the research, from the disciplinary framing of the research questions, the choice of the research methodology, to how we presented our findings. The article concludes with an emphasis on socially accountable SFL praxis as a pivotal approach to strengthen and support minoritized communities within the context of structural inequality.
Un acercamiento teórico a los requerimientos de energía en cuyes (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Tapie William Armando , Posada Ochoa Sandra Lucía , Rosero Noguera Ricardo 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. En algunos países de la región andina el interés por la crianza de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) está creciendo debido al potencial que la carne de esta especie tiene para contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria. Con el mejoramiento genético que se ha realizado en cuyes se han obtenido animales de elevados rendimientos productivos. Sin embargo, estos logros no han sido acompañados con estudios de requerimientos de energía neta del cuy. Objetivo. Realizar una estimación teórica de los requerimientos de energía para mantenimiento y ganancia de peso en cuyes. Desarrollo. Mediante información bibliográfica de la nutrición energética en conejos y cuyes, se estableció un cálculo aproximado de los requerimientos de energía para ganancia de peso y mantenimiento en cuyes. Para esto, se consideró un animal con un peso inicial de 0,3 y un peso final de 1,2 kg con una ganancia promedio de 13 g/día. Se encontró que los estudios de energía en cuyes para la producción de carne están dados en densidades energéticas, en su mayoría en energía digestible (ED) en kilocalorías por kilogramo de materia seca de alimento, cuyos valores estuvieron entre 2700 y 3000 kcal/kg y en menor proporción de energía metabolizable. Según los cálculos teóricos, para un animal de 0,75 kg de peso vivo promedio, los requerimientos de ED de mantenimiento y ganancia fueron de 92,8 y 49,34 kcal/día, respectivamente. Con una dieta de 3000 kcal de ED en el alimento, el animal debe consumir 47,38 g de materia seca para llenar sus requerimientos totales. Conclusión. Los requerimientos de energía encontrados desde los cálculos teóricos, fueron coherentes para cuyes de producción de carne desde el punto de vista biológico.
Recycling of incinerated sewage sludge ash and waste glass powder in alkali-activated slag for sewer rehabilitation
Authors: Sun Keke , Ali Hafiz Asad , Cai Yamei , Xuan Dongxing , Poon Chi Sun 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA new era has dawned in the manufacturing of cement-free binders with appropriate mechanical strengths and durability to combat CO2 emissions. However, the assessment of their performance in extreme conditions is ongoing. Here, we attempted to use incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA), a waste product of sewage sludge incineration that contains limited amounts of heavy metals, along with waste glass powder (GP) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), as precursors to produce cement-free binders through alkali-activation. The alkali-activated materials (AAMs) were then subjected to an intensified sewage corrosion test for 6 months. The aim was to utilize the heavy metals in the ISSA as biocides to resist the biogenic acid attack on the AAMs. The experimental results indicated that superior performance was achieved by using a ternary binder prepared with ISSA, GP, and GGBS under biogenic acid simulation. Such enhanced durability can be attributed to the low Ca content in the resulting alkali-activated gels, which also reduced the grain size of gypsum formed and prevented expansion deterioration. Furthermore, the slow release of heavy metals from the AAMs prepared with the ISSA, evidenced by the leaching test results, was able to inhibit microbial growth.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social determinants of health, mental health, and substance use among key populations affected by sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections in Canada
Authors: Apelian Herak , Aho Josephine , Wong Elsie , Cox Joseph 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Objectives
We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social determinants of health, mental health, substance use, and access to mental health and harm reduction services among key populations disproportionately impacted by sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI).

Methods
Online surveys (2021‒2022) were conducted in Canada among people who use drugs or alcohol (PWUD); African, Caribbean, and Black people (ACB); and First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples (FNIM). Descriptive analyses were conducted on social determinants of health, substance use, and access to services, stratified by changes in mental health status since the start of the pandemic.

Results
A total of 3773 participants (1034 PWUD, 1556 ACB, and 1183 FNIM) completed the surveys, with 45.6% reporting a major/moderate impact of the pandemic on their ability to pay bills and 53% experiencing food insecurity since the start of the pandemic. Half (49.4%) of participants reported deteriorating mental health. A higher increase in substance use and related behaviours was seen in those with worsening mental health. Among those using substances, two thirds (69.4%) of those with worsening mental health reported increasing their use of substances alone, compared to 46.9% of those with better/similar mental health. Access to mental health and harm reduction services was low.

Conclusion
These intersecting health issues are among the risk factors for STBBI acquisition and act as barriers to care. Equitable interventions and policies addressing downstream and upstream determinants of health, with meaningful and sustainable leadership from key populations, may improve their health and well-being, to lower STBBI impact and improve future pandemic responses.
Criminal Liability for Assisting in the Execution of Decisions of International Organizations in which the Russian Federation does not Participate
Authors: Skoblikov P. A. 
Published: May 2024

In May 2023, Article 284.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation came into force that declared criminal offense for «assistance in the execution of decisions of international organizations in which the Russian Federation does not participate, or foreign government bodies.” The syntactic construction chosen by the legislator does not make it possible, using a literal interpretation, to unambiguously determine the range of actions the commission of which entails criminal punishment. The history of the emergence and approval of the initiative to include Art. 284.3 demonstrates a serious problem in modern lawmaking: the unexpected appearance and hasty adoption of projects that are not discussed in the legal community and do not receive proper expert assessment.Goals and objectives of the study: to substantiate the doctrinal interpretation of the objective side of the act described in Art. 284.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as formulate proposals aimed at limiting the manifestations of so-called hasty lawmaking in the criminal legal sphere. During the research, the author was guided by the principles of the dialectical method of cognition (objectivity and comprehensiveness of consideration of the object of study, historicism, the universal connection of phenomena, systematicity), used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, description, generalization, classification, analogy) and special scientific (historical) legal, sociological, legal forecasting) methods, and at the same time historical, functional and systematic ways of interpreting the law.The assumption is substantiated that the emergence of the official interpretation of Art. 284.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the near future is unlikely, and a doctrinal interpretation is proposed, which may be in demand in criminal proceedings and investigative activities, as well as in preparing explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, relevant acts of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and a bill aimed at clarifying the text of the recently adopted criminal law. A number of proposals have been argued to introduce amendments and additions to the Rules of Procedure of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, aimed at limiting the passage of poorly substantiated bills with significant legal and technical flaws in the criminal legal field.
DOKUMENTASI ALAT MUSIK KARINDING KOMUNITAS SAUNG MANG DEDI SEBAGAI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA SUNDA (Studi Action Research Film Dokumenter Alat Musik Karinding Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi Di Desa Sindangpakuon Kecamatan Cimanggung, Kabupaten Sumedang)
Authors: Yesifa Maharani Arlla , Winoto Yunus , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti 
Published: May 2024

Kesenian alat musik tradisional merupakan seni yang memiliki nilai luhur dan nilai budaya yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Alat Musik Karinding merupakan alat musik tradisional khas Sunda dan merupakan warisan leluhur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan kesenian Sunda khususnya alat musik karinding di Komunitas Saung Mang Dedi, Desa Sindangpakuon, Kecamatan Cimanggu, Kabupaten Sumedang. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik meelakukan penelitian dalam bentuk dokumentasi budaya film dokumenter alat musik karinding dengan judul “Merinding: Melestarikan Alat Musik Karinding” sebagai upaya melestarikan budaya kesenian Sunda, untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan karinding hingga cara memainkan karinding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research Davidson (2004) yakni Diagnosa, Action Planning, Intervation (Action Taking), Evaluation (Assessment), Refcetion (learning) dan metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentsi. Dalam proses pengeditan film dokumenter didukung menggunakan software Adobe Premiere 2021 dan Adobe Effect 2021. Kemudian, rancangan film dokumenter karinding ini dilakukan uji Ahli isi dan uji ahli media yang meyatakan bahwa film dokumenter karinding ini sudah sesuai dan layak dipublikasikan. Hasil akhir pembuatan film dokumenter ini sebagai wadah pelestarian alat musik tradisional khas Sunda.
Sleep quality and associated factors among undergraduate medical students in Delhi
Authors: Ahlawat Pooja , Dwivedi Archana , Dwivedi Nidhi , Mahaur Gunjan , Mahaur Mridul , Singh Kamaljeet , Jain Akshita , Sharma Soumit 
Published: May 2024

Background: Sleep disturbances are common among medical students worldwide and affects their health and academic performance. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of sleep in undergraduate medical students of Delhi.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 234 undergraduate students from medical college in New Delhi. A pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and life style details and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to study the quality of sleep. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 25.0 and for qualitative data analysis chi-square test was used.
Results: Mean age of study subjects was 21.99±1.74 years and males (67.5%) were more as compared to (32.5%) females. Most of the participants 47.4% were in first and second year, 35.5% were from third and final year and 17.1% were interns. Out of 234 participants, only 44% of study participants has good quality of sleep. Most of study participants (56%) were suffering from poor sleep quality. Batch of MBBS, relationship status, BMI and dietary habits of participants were found to be significant predictors of quality of sleep.
Conclusions: This study shows that 56% of study participants were suffering from poor quality of sleep. Professionals and medical students who suffer from poor sleep quality have a higher risk of misjudgements, substance abuse, accidents, burnout, anxiety, and depression. So, there is a need to improve knowledge regarding importance of good sleep quality among medical students.
PAISAJES CORPORALES, LENGUA Y TERRITORIOS EN RESISTENCIA: COMUNIDAD EMBERÁ KATÍO DEL ALTO-SINÚ -COLOMBIA
Authors: Llerena García Ernesto , Taborda Caro María Alejandra , Páez Yulisa Maria 
Published: May 2024

El Resguardo Emberá Katío del Alto Sinú hace parte del territorio conocido como Nudo de Paramillo, donde nace el río Sinú; este territorio se caracteriza por ser la tercera cuenca hidrográfica más importante del país y es considerada una de las más ricas del mundo, en fertilidad, diversidad de ecosistemas y especies de fauna y flora; esta comunidad ha estado en riesgo de ser aniquilada física y culturalmente a consecuencia del conflicto armado generado en su territorio. En este artículo se analiza el conjunto de paisajes corporales, así como las mapeamientos colectivas corporales realizados por indígenas emberá katío que asumen su cuerpo como un instrumento de creación y conexión con la tierra y su lengua. Las imágenes que se dibujan en el mapa-cuerpo, se convierten así, en símbolos y representaciones de la experiencia, de las respuestas y las emociones del individuo y los modos en que estos se manifiestan en un cuerpo-comunidad. El marco teórico teóricos de esta propuesta transitan por la cartografía como concepto a través de los aportes de Deleuze y Guattari en su trabajo sobre el rizoma, las diversas narrativas paisajísticas centradas en lo visual de Nogué; metodológicamente se procederá desde la etnografía visual crítica.
Providing students with feedback during online language projects
Authors: Hausmann-Ushkova N. V. , Shults O. E. , Pervova G. M. 
Published: May 2024

Importance. Digitalization of education provides new opportunities for organizing the learning process due to the properties of Internet platform tools. Internet platforms are especially relevant in the context of multidimensional tasks, such as Internet projects, because they are characterized by their complexity One of the directions of organizing Internet projects is provision of feedback.Materials and Methods. Using the analysis of scientific literature, the main characteristics of feedback related to its frequency (operational, systematic and episodic) and to its qualitative indicators (thoroughness, form of provision and degree of integration into the course) were identified.Results and Discussion. Feedback for Internet projects in foreign language classes was divided into two types: linguistic and subject-specific feedback. Language feedback acts as episodic and retroflexive feedback – it is provided at the end of the project when mistakes are made. Online text editors that allow commenting and tools for creating controls that can be used to integrate feedback into the learning process are suitable for providing. Subject-specific feedback, on the other hand, is systematic and immediate – its timely provision can influence the success of the project. It is provided through synchronous communication tools, both written text-based and video-based.Conclusion. Feedback in the performance of Internet projects is more systematized and detailed, compared to the classroom counterparts. The tools of Internet platforms provide new opportunities for analyzing materials and new ways of communication between teacher and learner.