bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Age-Related Differences in Body Fat and Fitness of Firefighters Participating in a Health and Wellness Program
Authors: Lockie Robert G. , Dulla Joseph M. , Higuera Daniel , Ross Kristina , Orr Robin M. , Dawes J. Jay , Ruvalcaba Tomas J. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractLockie, RG, Dulla, JM, Higuera, D, Ross, K, Orr, RM, Dawes, JJ, and Ruvalcaba, TJ. Age-related differences in body fat and fitness of firefighters participating in a health and wellness program.J Strength Cond Res38(6): 1127–1135, 2024—Fitness tends to decline, whereas body fat increases, with age, which could impact firefighter occupational performance later in their careers. Health and wellness program participation could reduce these age-related changes. Archival data from 270 firefighters (258 men and 12 women) from a health and wellness program were analyzed. Data included body mass index; body fat percentage (BF%); waist circumference (WC); waist-to-hip ratio (WHR); sit and reach; grip strength; absolute and relative predicted 1 repetition maximum (1RM) leg press; crunches; push-ups; and estimated maximal aerobic capacity (V̇o2max). Firefighters were grouped by age ≤29 (n= 29); 30–34 (n= 44); 35–39 (n= 38); 40–44 (n= 39); 45–49 (n= 48); 50–54 (n= 42); and 55+ (n= 30) years. A univariate analysis of covariance, with sex as a covariate and Bonferroni’s post hoc adjustment, determined between-group differences. Effect sizes (d) were calculated. Key results included that the 55+ group had higher BF% and WC compared with the 3 youngest groups (p≤ 0.002;d= 0.86–1.08). The 50–54 group had higher BF% than the 30–34 group (p= 0.010;d= 0.77). The 55+ group had a greater WHR, lower grip strength, and completed fewer crunches and push-ups than most younger groups (p≤ 0.05;d= 0.60–1.32). The 50–54 and 55+ groups had a lower 1RM leg press and V̇o2max compared with the younger groups (p≤ 0.009;d= 0.77–1.79). The program appeared generally effective, with limited differences in groups below 49 years of age. Greater disparities in fat mass and fitness tended to occur in the older groups (50–54, 55+ groups). The data highlighted that older firefighters were participating in the optional program, which could lead to better health outcomes.
How Does Organization Network and Market Orientation Affect Marketing Performance? Case of PTPN IX Downstream Products, Central Java
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Heridiansyah Jefri , Susetyarsi Theresia , Safari Teti , Prabowo Catur 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational network and market orientation on marketing performance on downstream products of PTPN IX Central Java. The sample is 34 respondents with a nonprobability sampling technique using the census method. The independent variables in this study are organizational networks and market orientation, then the dependent variable is marketing performance. The data collection method used in this study is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, organizational networks positively and significantly affect marketing performance. The market orientation has a positive and significant effect on the marketing performance of downstream products of PTPN IX in Central Java. Marketing performance impacts sales turnover, sales increase and marketing reach. Therefore, management must pay attention to every relationship, whether friends, business relations or partner companies, both large and small, and fulfill customer orientation, threats from competitors, and market information.
Basic Parameters of Detonation of Hydrogen Mixtures. Part I
Authors: Васильев А.А. , Васильев В.А. 
Published: May 2024

Представлены наиболее полные данные о детонационной опасности водорода в смеси с кислородом и воздухом в области концентраций от нижнего до верхнего предела при варьировании начального давления и температуры (по отдельности или совместно). Наиболее важным параметром является критическая энергия инициирования детонации, которая служит мерой взрывоопасности горючих систем: чем меньше ее значение, тем опаснее смесь. В научной литературе количество достоверных измерений критической энергии инициирования ограничено (тем более для волн различной симметрии), что обусловлено как трудностями измерения этого параметра, так и несовершенством математических моделей передачи энергии от внешнего инициатора к горючей смеси.
A large pool of data on the detonation hazard of hydrogen in mixtures with oxygen and air in the range of concentrations from the lean to rich limit with variations of the initial pressure and temperature (individually or jointly) are reported. The most important parameter is the critical energy of detonation initiation, which serves as a measure of the explosion hazard of combustible systems: the smaller the value of this parameter, the more hazardous the mixture. The number of reliable measurements of the critical energy of detonation initiation in scientific publications is rather limited (which is even more true for waves with different symmetries) owing both to difficulties in measuring this parameter and to imperfection of mathematical models of energy transfer from the external booster to the combustible mixture.
Basic Parameters of Detonation of Hydrogen Mixtures. Part II
Authors: Васильев А.А. , Васильев В.А. 
Published: May 2024

Представлены наиболее полные данные о детонационной опасности водорода в смеси с кислородом и воздухом при дополнительном разбавлении смеси инертными газами, а также при наличии в смеси водяного пара. Наиболее важными являются данные о критической энергии инициирования детонации, которая служит мерой взрывоопасности горючих систем: чем меньше критическая энергия, тем опаснее смесь. В научной литературе имеется лишь ограниченное количество достоверных экспериментальных данных о критической энергии инициирования детонации (тем более, для волн различной симметрии).
A large pool of data on the detonation hazard of hydrogen in mixtures with oxygen and air additionally diluted by inert gases and in the presence of steam in the mixture are reported. The most important parameter is the critical energy of detonation initiation, which serves as a measure of the explosion hazard of combustible systems: the smaller the critical energy, the more hazardous the mixture. The number of reliable measurements of the critical energy of detonation initiation in scientific publications is rather limited (which is even more true for waves with different symmetries).
Challenges and tasks of the philosophy of physical culture and sports, sports science in modern socio-political conditions
Authors: Peredelʹskiy Aleksey , Mamedov Azer , Kortunov Vadim , Donskikh Kseniya , Shipovskaya Lyudmila 
Published: May 2024

The scientific problem lies in the discrepancy between the self-reflective Western and Eastern traditions of the philosophy of sport and the very real sports process and sports science, and, by and large, the classical understanding of the scope and content of the concept of philosophy as such.
The relevance of the study lies in the need to eliminate or «remove» this discrepancy, which at three levels openly complicates the development of the philosophy of sport: firstly, as a philosophy in the classical sense of the word; secondly, as a scientific philosophy; and thirdly, as a scientific philosophy of sports and sports science, and not existential, irrational, hermeneutic and other ideas and experiences about philosophizing thoughts about something vaguely reminiscent of them.
The purpose of the study is to construct and briefly justify a classification of the scientific philosophy of sports and sports science from the standpoint of classical philosophy and a
dialectical-materialistic worldview, as well as to indicate a short list of its main tasks in the current situation of aggravated military-political confrontation between Russia, East and West.
The methodology and organization of the study are based on a comprehensive historical, philosophical and scientific theoretical and comparative analysis, including general scientific operations of grouping, systematization, abstraction, idealization and logical operations of defining and dividing concepts, induction, deduction, analogy, determining truth, proof and refutation, constructing a hypothesis.
Research results and conclusions. Gradually but steadily growing since the beginning of the 21st century, global changes in the modern socio-political picture of the world are increasingly clearly and rapidly entailing equally significant changes in education and science (including specialized ones). This article presents a system for constructing the philosophy of sport and sports science, which provides a solution to the full range of modern problems of philosophical analysis and scientific research of sport as:
•	social phenomenon and institution;
•	cultural and civilizational mechanism of social evolution of humanity;
•	a mechanism for preserving and improving a person in his inherent parameters of a social and psychophysiological being;
•	an outpost for preventing the processes of human deanthropolization.
It is easy to notice that this system of constructing the philosophy of sport and sports science in many aspects and in terms of system-forming factors differs significantly from its predecessors, at the same time serving as the basis for their scientific and philosophical criticism — criticism that substantiates the urgent need for a radical restructuring of the entire edifice of the philosophy of physical culture and sports, based on from the modern socio-political challenges addressed to her.
The concept of «Internet science» as an innovative scientific and educational paradigm that significantly influences the procedure for preparing master's and candidate's theses
Authors: Mamedov Azer , Peredelʹskiy Aleksey , Kortunov Vadim , Kotusov Dmitriy , Shipovskaya Lyudmila 
Published: May 2024

Scientific problem: the contradiction between the gigantic rates of quantitative growth and progressive qualitative development of the Internet space, on the one hand, and, on the other, clearly insufficient attempts to include this space in the field of modern traditional science and the sphere of education (including specialized ones).
The relevance of the study lies in the need for a much more complete and deep, that is, systematic coordination of the modern scientific and educational (including specialized physical education and sports) sphere with the capabilities of the steadily expanding and progressing Internet space.
The purpose of the study is to construct the concept of «Internet science» as an innovative scientific paradigm that ensures the systematic inclusion of the Internet in the modern scientific and educational (including specialized physical education and sports) sphere, as well as to consider and justify aspects of the influence of this paradigm on the traditional mechanism for preparing master’s degrees and master's theses.
The methodology and organization of the study imply the use of the method of scientific interpretation as an operation of comparison and comparison of arguments-positions historical and theoretical analysis and results of concrete empirical research.
Research results and conclusions: the practice of applying the four-stage model of an innovative mechanism for preparing scientific and qualifying works, developed on the basis of the innovative concept of «Internet Science», briefly described and justified in this article, proves that compared to traditional models, this model has the following advantages:
1. The one-sidedness of the forms of historical-theoretical, logical-linguistic analysis and purely empirical research is eliminated.
2. The hypothetico-deductive model of scientific theory and program, put in place of descriptive theory and descriptive program of scientific research, allows us to eliminate all the disadvantages listed below:
•	lack of evidence of logical correctness;
•	the fundamental impossibility of obtaining reliable knowledge, even of calculating the degree of probability of the truth of new knowledge;
•	absence or extremely limited and fundamentally insufficient degree of practical verification of conclusions and recommendations.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED CYBER EDUCATION IN EUROPE
Authors: Arbidane Iluta , Purii Hanna , Baida Maryna , Padalka Oleh , Kulishov Volodymyr 
Published: May 2024

The development of partnerships between European countries in the field of cyber education is currently playing a significant role in enhancing countries’ cyber potential and comprehensive and systemic counteraction to cyber threats. The research aims to outline the main principles of implementing an integrated cyber education system in European countries. To solve the tasks set, the research uses the following methods: cognition methods to study theoretical foundations of digital education development; comparative and analytical methods to analyze National Cybersecurity Indices and Digital Development Level Indices of the EU and Ukraine; heuristic (expert) methods to formulate the goal, objectives, conclusions and recommendations to form a multilevel generalized model of cyber education; and logical and formalized methods to outline the relevance of cyber education to counter cyber threats. The research discusses the issue of digital education, presents National Cybersecurity Indices and Digital Development Level Indices of countries, explores the gaps between National Cybersecurity Indices and Digital Development Level Indices of the EU and Ukraine, and outlines the basic principles of the European Cybersecurity Taxonomy. The main research results are the proposed categorical apparatus of integrated cyber education in European countries and the multi-level generalized model of cyber education to gradually acquire skills and abilities to combat cyber threats introduced from primary school to adult education. Thus, a comprehensive acquisition of skills to combat cyber threats will help to develop knowledge, skills and abilities of European citizens in the field of cybersecurity and improve the cyber potential of European countries. The introduction of unified regulatory courses and methodological support developed in accordance with the best international practices and harmonized with the terminology of EU and NATO member states will enable effective cooperation in a single information and cyber space.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE U22 WOMEN EUROPEAN BOXING CHAMPIONSHIPS
Authors: Shtanagei Dmytro 
Published: May 2024

In recent years, women's boxing has undergone a significant transformation, becoming not only a popular sport but also an important phenomenon within the contexts of globalization and gender equality. The refinement of athletes' training programs through analytical examination of competitive performances is deemed a critical aspect. However, only a limited number of studies have been conducted exploring the performance indicators of amateur women's boxing. The aim of the research is to determine the performance indicators of female boxers at the U22 European Championship 2023 and to conduct a comparative analysis of winners and losers. The study employs the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, video analysis of boxing bouts, and methods of mathematical statistics. This investigation analysed 12 concluding matches with 24 contenders, identifying punches and movements via video review. It was found that winners, on average, deliver 8.4% more punches and execute 13.2% more movements than their opponents throughout the bout. Analysis revealed that winners are statistically significantly more active in moving around the ring during the second and third rounds and deliver more punches in the third round.
THE EXERCISE OF PUBLIC HEALTH POWERS IN MENTAL HEALTHCARE - THE IMPACT ON PUBLIC SAFETY
Authors: Losevich Marina , Konstantinova Karīna 
Published: May 2024

To ensure public safety, most European states have statutory powers enabling a range of compulsory interventions for persons with infectious diseases and mental disorders. The evidence of their meaningfulness in mental health patients is dubious, especially regarding their preventive effect on public safety. To reveal the mental health services' impact on violent offense commissions after discharge from involuntary inpatient care, a retrospective three-case series study was conducted. A scoping literature review was performed to construct the recommendations for practice improvement and further studies. Based on individual clinical expertise, the common issues in delivering involuntary mental healthcare in Latvia are described. To conclude, coercive psychiatric interventions shall be considered as a part of internal security and human rights protection and, therefore, shall be surveilled, in line with communicable diseases. Legal mechanisms (temporary protection against violence, coercive measures of a medical nature) are not effective against persons with severe mental illness and fail to prevent violent incidents. By the time being, during involuntary admission and treatment, the patient is subjected to various safety risks, that are inconsistent with the basic rights or best interests, and thus determines the state's obligation to promote voluntary treatment and provide the least restrictive approach.
The Cycle of Money - Minimum Escape Savings and Financial Liquidity
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos 
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the velocities of the minimum escape savings and financial liquidity. This means that it examined the behavior of the money cycle under normal conditions while controlling for the velocity of minimum escape savings and the velocity of financial liquidity. Therefore, it has determined how the economy works based on its cycle of money. Escape savings are the savings that leave the economy. The minimum escape savings simultaneously enhance the enforcement savings, leading them to their maximum level. The enforcement savings are the savings that stay in the economy. Thence, it is plausible to extract conclusions about the consumption and the investments in each economy. For this analysis has used a Q.E. method approach.
PODER E RESISTÊNCIA NA INVENÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Lucas de Freitas , Costa Deyvisson Pereira da , Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino 
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho empreende uma genealogia da homossexualidade no Brasil tendo em vista a implantação da scientia sexualis e a consolidação midiática da figura homossexual desde a epidemia de Aids. Até o início do século XX, as práticas sexuais entre iguais estavam organizadas a partir dos papéis de gênero. Desde então, houve um crescente interesse das mídias, da ciência, da medicina e do Estado sobre o corpo e as práticas dos homens que tinham práticas sexuais com outros homens. Interroga-se: quais jogos de poder e resistência deram condições de emergência aos modos de ser homossexual presentes em nossa atualidade? O objetivo é descrever como os processos de subjetivação dos homens atraídos por parceiros do mesmo sexo encontram-se constituídos pelo dispositivo de sexualidade, especialmente em sua dimensão comunicacional. Para tal tarefa, vale-se da genealogia foucaultiana para descrever uma história das possibilidades de se tornar um sujeito homossexual diante de relações de poder-saber materializadas em uma rede de enunciados e de práticas utilizada para interpretar, gerir, disciplinar e normatizar o sexo entre homens. Conclui-se que a scientia sexualis foi responsável por incitar determinadas formas de ser, estar no mundo e nele intervir. E ainda, que ela inventou a noção de homossexualidade masculina, enquanto um modo de subjetivação amplamente conhecido e reproduzido desde a epidemia da Aids, tendo a participação inegável da imprensa. Desde o acontecimento Aids, o modo como alguns indivíduos são vistos, se reconhecem e passam a existir no mundo se modifica enquanto resultado de poderes e resistências.
FIGURAÇÕES DO FEMININO NAS OBRAS DE PAULINA CHIZIANE E GERMANO DE ALMEIDA:
Authors: Cruz Diego da , Souza Marinete Luzia Francisca de , Jesus Maria Gabriella Vilela Silva de 
Published: May 2024

Neste estudo, analisamos as figurações femininas e de gênero nas obras Balada de Amor ao Vento (1990), de Paulina Chiziane, e Os Dois Irmãos (1995), de Germano Almeida. Investigam-se as personagens Joana e Sarnau e o modo como suas tragetórias de vida são perpassadas pelo patriarcado e pela violência de gênero, física e simbólica. Após leitura das obras, ficamos nas personagens femininas e, mais especificamente, Joana e Sarnau, analisando suas características, e fatos pelos quais passam no decorrer da diegese. Recorremos, para realização deste estudo, a autores como Gennette (1996), Danke (2019), Almeida (2014), Boutchich (2016), entre outros.
SOSIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF DIVORCE LEGISLATION A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: Tri Astuti Fakhriyah , Setiyawan bin Gunardi Setiyawan , Erni Dewi Riyanti Erni 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to compare the perspective of legal sources of divorce in Indonesia and the United Kingdom by using a number of legal sources and other written literacy as the reading sources and reference (Public Research). This study used a qualitative-descriptive method by comparing divorce laws; analyzed the factors causing similarities and differences in the form of the rules in terms of divorce in Indonesia and the United Kingdom, and identified similarities and differences in how the two countries regulate the divorce issues. The researcher concerned with the biography and history of the two countries in the development of divorce law and found that social background, religion, political ideology, and history are the factors that have greatly affected the laws issued and implemented in country. This research will be a source of comparison and reflection for divorce law in Indonesia and the UK to become more progressive and developing. Alos, this research will be useful for further research on divorce law in Indonesia or the United Kingdom.
Keywords: Divorce Law, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Comparative.
Abstrak
Studi ini adalah studi yang membandingkan perspektif sumber hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Inggris. Dengan menggunakan sumber hukum dan literasi tertulis lainnya sebagai sumber bacaan dan acuan (Penelitian Pustaka). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan membandingkan undang-undang perceraian serta menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persamaan dan perbedaan bentuk aturan-aturan mengenai perceraian di Indonesia dan United Kingdom, lalu menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan bagaimana kedua negara mengatur mengenai masalah perceraian. Dengan memperhatikan biografi dan sejarah kedua negara dalam perkembangan hukum perceraian. Penulis menemukan bahwa faktor latar belakang sosial, agama, ideologi politik, dan historis sangat mempengaruhi undang-undang yang disahkan dan diterapkan di suatu negara. Penelitian ini akan menjadi sumber perbandingan dan refleksi bagi hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Inggris untuk menjadi lebih progresif dan berkembang, selain itu penelitian ini akan berguna bagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai hukum perceraian di Indonesia ataupun United Kingdom.