bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Koloniale Tentoonstelling Semarang as an Industrial Tourism Destination
Authors: Hanifati Khusnul 
Published: May 2024

The idea behind the world exhibitions event was to promote international trade by exhibiting goods, colonial achievements, and the identities of the colonies. However, Georg Simmel’s notes in “The Berlin Trade Exhibition” showed that the exhibitions developed during the nineteenth century specifically responded to the competitive demands of the industrial mode and money economy. Thus, the purpose of the world exhibition is not merely as an annual fair; rather, it has socioeconomic and cultural aspects represented by the colony on a smaller scale. A similar pattern was also found in the Colonial Exhibition of Semarang. As one of the biggest exhibitions held in Southeast Asia in the early 20th century, the exhibition displayed the Dutch Colonial’s highest achievement in the Dutch East Indies. It represents modern life's industrial and technological advancement and temporarily serves as the center of world civilization. Yet there is a distinct contrast between the natives and European visitors, which causes a contradiction between modernism and traditionalism exhibited in the exhibition. This paper examines Koloniale Tentoonstelling Semarang as the representation of an industrial city and an attraction for a touristic destination. It aims to investigate how world exhibitions served not only as platforms for promoting international trade but also as reflections of the socioeconomic and cultural dynamics of the time. Keywords: exhibition; colonial; Semarang; Sentiling; Tentoonstelling AbstrakGagasan di balik kegiatan world exhibitions adalah untuk mempromosikan perdagangan internasional dengan memamerkan barang, pencapaian kolonial, dan identitas koloni. Namun, catatan Georg Simmel dalam “The Berlin Trade Exhibition” menunjukkan bahwa pameran yang dikembangkan di abad kesembilan belas secara khusus menanggapi tuntutan kompetitif industri dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pameran dunia bukan hanya sebagai pameran tahunan; namun juga memiliki aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang diwakili oleh koloni dalam skala yang lebih kecil. Pola serupa juga ditemukan dalam Pameran Kolonial Semarang. Sebagai salah satu eksibisi terbesar yang diselenggarakan di Asia Tenggara di awal abad ke-20, pameran ini menampilkan pencapaian tertinggi Kolonial Belanda di Hindia Belanda. Hal ini mencerminkan kemajuan industri dan teknologi kehidupan modern yang ditampilkan untuk sementara waktu sebagai pusat peradaban dunia. Namun terdapat kondisi yang mencolok antara penduduk asli dan pengunjung dari Eropa, sehingga menimbulkan kontradiksi antara modernisme dan tradisionalisme yang dipamerkan dalam pameran ini. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji Koloniale Tentoonstelling Semarang sebagai representasi kota industri dan daya tarik destinasi wisata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pameran dunia tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk mempromosikan perdagangan internasional tetapi juga sebagai cerminan dinamika sosial ekonomi dan budaya pada saat itu.Kata kunci: pameran; kolonial; Semarang; Sentiling; Tentoonstelling
Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in The Covid-19 era: Support for the Experience of Moroccan SMB
Authors: Nechad Abdelhamid , Zhar Meriem Bennouna , Rhalma Mohammed 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective seems to be to explore the importance of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a means of crisis management and performance lever allowing companies to withstand current financial and economic shocks.

Theoretical Framework: The text mentions the intention to provide a historical overview of CSR, define CSR, financial performance, SMB, the role of SMB on economic growth, and cite organizational theories related to the importance of CSR in times of crisis. This section constitutes the theoretical framework by linking CSR to different economic concepts and organizational theories.

Method: this article suggests a theoretical and descriptive approach, analyzing the economic impact of health measures and proposing recommendations, which involves documentary and theoretical analysis.

Results and Discussion: The text focuses on presenting the topic and theoretical framework without providing specific results or data analyses.

Research Implications: e research aims to highlight the importance of CSR for crisis management and financial performance of companies, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. The implications could concern strategies business, public policy, and managerial theory.

Originality/Value: The originality of this research could lie in its analysis of the impact of CSR during the COVID-19 crisis, a relatively new and current topic. The combination of crisis management, financial performance and health measures from the perspective of CSR can constitute an original contribution to the existing literature on the subject.
Happiness and Emigration as A Challenge to Albanian University Youth: A National Level Case
Authors: Likaj Matilda , Kalemi Ramiola , Bas Fatma Ceyda 
Published: May 2024

Aim: The research article aims to analyse happiness as the primary indicator of the current emigration potential of university youth. The challenges of decision-making of Albanian university youth to emigrate tease out the social, political and economic factors as indicators to decrease the level of happiness in terms of personal (being happy with life in general, with life, with family life in the last four years) and in social perspective such as being happy with economic status and house/shelter, the level of satisfaction with current life (standards of living), and the level of trust (in political and governmental institutions; in people, friends and media), as the pushing factors to potential emigration of youth.

Methods: To guarantee a national-level measurement of the university youth emigration potential, due to the mentioned indicators, the empirical data gained from the quantitative online survey research on the measurement of opinions of (N=1010) Albanian university youth, at the national level of (N=7) (all) public universities in Albania, in (N=13) departments on social sciences profile, analysed by the Statistical program IMB SPSS 26, in different statistical approach analysis, such as descriptive, frequency, cross-tabs and Kurtosis.

Results: Many measurement indicators show that personal and social levels of happiness reflect on a ‘low level of subjective well-being, unsatisfaction subjective well-being and dissatisfaction with life and living conditions that decrease the level of trust and security for life, and proxy dimensions of emigration decision (intention and concrete plan to migrate) of university youth.

Conclusion: The low satisfaction (with life and living conditions), and low trust in the state bodies and political institutions, due to the current, social, political and economic conditions, formed an elation among the variables, on the conclusion that happiness is the main push factor and a challenge for potential emigration of university youth as high skilled worker, in the next years.
The Quantitative Relationship Between HRM Practices and Academic Performance in Saudi Public Universities
Authors: Saud D Al-Tayyar Raed 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of organizational factors, including employee engagement, selection procedures, training, and work-life balance policies, on academic performance in Saudi Public Universities. It further investigates the mediating role of employee commitment in these relationships.

Method: A quantitative methodology was employed, gathering data from 103 academic employees across various Saudi Public Universities through a structured questionnaire. The data was subsequently analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software to assess the direct and mediating effects of the organizational factors on academic performance.

Research Findings and Discussions: The analysis revealed significant direct effects of employee engagement and training on academic performance. Employee engagement also significantly influenced employee commitment. However, employee commitment did not demonstrate a significant mediating effect in the relationship between organizational practices and academic performance. These findings highlight the critical roles of employee engagement and training in enhancing academic outcomes within the context of Saudi Public Universities.

Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of focusing on employee engagement and training as key drivers of academic performance. The lack of significant mediation by employee commitment suggests that the direct effects of organizational practices on academic performance are more pronounced and may not necessarily rely on enhanced commitment levels. These insights are crucial for university administrators aiming to optimize organizational strategies for improved academic results.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by delineating the direct influences of specific organizational factors on academic performance, particularly within the unique setting of Saudi Public Universities. It challenges the assumed pivotal mediating role of employee commitment, offering a new perspective on optimizing organizational practices for academic enhancement in this region.
A Study on The Cost And Profit Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Bank Islamic Windows in Oman: A Proposed Framework
Authors: Asmi Ali Musallam Sulaiman Al , Fahmy-Abdullah Mohd , Sieng Lai Wei 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks and their respective Islamic windows in Oman in terms of costs and profits.

Theoretical Framework: The research employs a framework that examines cost and profit efficiency within the banking sector, contrasting the performance of full-fledged Islamic banks and Islamic windows of conventional banks. This framework also investigates the impact of bank-specific variables on efficiency levels.

Method: Using empirical data from the Omani banking sector, the study quantifies efficiency by analyzing bank-specific variables such as capitalization, profitability, operational costs, and loan activity. The comparison includes both Islamic banks and the Islamic windows of conventional banks as of the end of the third quarter of 2022.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that, overall, banks in Oman are more efficient at generating profits than controlling costs. Conventional banks, on average, demonstrate higher efficiency in both cost and profit metrics compared to Islamic banks. There exists a positive correlation between both types of efficiencies and factors like bank capitalization and profitability, while a negative correlation is evident with operational costs. Furthermore, increased loan activity is associated with higher profit efficiency but adversely affects cost efficiency.

Research Implications: These results underscore significant efficiency disparities between Islamic and conventional banking sectors. They highlight the need for Islamic banks to enhance their cost management strategies without compromising profit generation, leveraging the benefits derived from their association with parent conventional banks.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by providing a comparative analysis of cost and profit efficiencies in Islamic and conventional banks, with a particular focus on the unique market dynamics of Oman. This research is valuable for stakeholders in the Islamic banking industry, offering insights into leveraging existing infrastructures and enhancing operational efficiencies.
RASIONALITAS PROGRAM TARIA (TABUNGAN HARI RAYA) DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT BANJAR ANYAR KAJA KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: I Wayan Saniarta  
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Fenomena yang muncul dalam masyarakat Hindu adalah pelaksanaan upacara keagamaan Hindu di satu sisi cenderung mahal dan memakan waktu. Setiap kali sebuah ritual dilakukan, diperlukan konsumsi ritual baik dalam jumlah maupun kualitas. Aktivitas dan ritualitas agama, menurut Max Weber (1930) dan Bourdieu (1977), berdampak pada kegiatan ekonomi dan lainnya. Akibat adanya fenomena tersebut banyak lembaga keuangan seperti Bank, LPD, dan Koperasi berlomba membuat program tabungan hari raya khususnya di Bali. Sistem praktik tabungan hari raya sudah berjalan cukup lama di Banjar Anyar Kaja, Desa Kerobokan. Dengan menabung, masyarakat bisa memanfaatkannya untuk keperluan menjelang hari raya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membekali pendidikan karakter pada masyarakat Hindu mengenai penerapan program Tabungan Hari Raya di Banjar Anyar Kaja, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan partisipan dalam penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, sementara itu teknik analisis data disajikan kedalam bentuk deskriptif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan program Tabungan Hari Raya pada masyarakat Banjar Anyar Kaja meliputi tindakan rasionalitas instrumental. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam program TARIA meliputi nilai religius, pengendalian diri, semangat, kebijaksanaan, tidak serakah, disiplin dan mandiri. Implikasi dari keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam Program Tabungan Hari Raya adalah memberikan kemudahan masyarakat dalam menyiapkan keuangan untuk menyambut hari raya keagamaan. Bagi masyarakat agar berupaya untuk meningkatkan antusiasme dalam mengikuti program TARIA (Tabungan Hari Raya) dan berupaya untuk mengajak keluarga atau kerabat yang belum mengikuti program tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Rasionalitas, Tabungan
Shear Coaxial Methane–Oxygen Injector Mixing and Combustion Examined by Laser Absorption Tomography
Authors: Keller Alex R. , Spearrin R. Mitchell , Bendana Fabio A. 
Published: May 2024

Mixing length scales for methane–oxygen shear-coaxial single-element rocket injectors were experimentally assessed using laser absorption tomography. The laser spectroscopy technique enables quantitative and spatially resolved measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) and temperature within the near-field region, probing rovibrational absorption lines of CO near [Formula: see text]. Multiple injector designs were examined with differing oxidizer post recess depths to compare mixing characteristics. All tests were performed at an oxidizer-to-fuel ratio of 3 with a total propellant flow rate of 0.350 g/s. Planar measurements were taken at 16 axial positions, which collectively captured the first 57 mm of each flame. A tomographic inversion method was applied to obtain radially resolved distributions of temperature and CO mole fraction for each axial position, from which two-dimensional images of the thermochemical structure were generated. Characteristic mixing parameters are defined and extracted from features within the species and temperature profiles to visualize the spatial evolution of CO production. Increasing oxidizer post recess improved mixing due to enhanced shear-induced turbulence and associated radial diffusion of species and temperature; however, the enhancement was nonlinear. This work establishes the first use of laser absorption tomography to directly measure mixing length scales associated with temperature and species profiles in coaxial flames.
Hubungan Usia, Pengalaman Dan Sikap Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Flour Albus Di Pondok Pesantren Al – Huda
Authors: Chairiyah Royani 
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju ke dewasa, bukan hanya dalam arti psikologis tetapi juga dalam arti fisik. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu dan terjadi setelah melakukan pengindraan terhadap suatu objek tertentu atau diperoleh dari pengalaman. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, pengalaman dan sikap terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan/flour albus di pondok pesantren al – huda tahun 2021. Metode:Kualitatif Analitik desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Pondok Pesantran Al – Huda Jati Mulyo periode Juni – Agustus 2021 sejumlah 54 Remaja putri. Sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Pengambilan deata dengan kuesioner tentang Sikap, pengetahuan keputihan. Uji Hipotesa Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian: pengetahuan Flour Albus terbanyak pengetahuan cukup yaitu 38 orang (70,4%) Umur remaja akhir (17-19 tahun) sebanyak 27 orang (50,0%) Pengalaman paling banyak remaja yang pernah mengalami keputihan sebanyak 37 orang (68,5%). Berdasrkan Uji Statistik Chi Square didapatkan Pvalue 0,007 berarti ada hubungan usia terhadap flour albus.Berdasarkan pengalaman Pvalue 0,000 berarti ada hubungan pengalaman remaja putri terhadap pengetahuan. Berdasarkan Sikap P value: 0.001 berarti ada hubungan sikap remaja putri terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang flour albus.
Hubungan Asupan Protein Dan Vitamin C Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Di Desa Donohudan Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati Dewi , Marfuah Dewi , Andriyani Puput 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Kekurangan zat besi menyebabkan kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah lebih rendah. Protein berperan penting dalam transportasi zat besi sedangkan vitamin C membantu penyerapan zat besi. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dan vitamin C pada remaja putri di Desa Donohudan Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan 36 sampel. Kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dengan pengambilan darah sedangkan asupan protein dan vitamin C diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan formulir food recall 24 jam. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan rerata asupan protein, asupan vitamin C dan kadar hemoglobin secara berturut-turut 45,1±7,31 g, 50,4±17,23 mg, dan 12,3±0,33 g/dl. Uji hubungan asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,709) dan uji hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,025). Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin tetapi ada hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan kadar hemoglobin.
Burnout Ditinjau Dari Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Perawat IGD
Authors: Agung Yudhianto Kresna 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Profesi keperawatan, selalu dekat dengan tanggung jawab terhadap pasien termasuk juga dalam hal perawatan sehingga memegang perannya sangat penting dalam menghasilkan pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat berfungsi untuk memantau kondisi pasien sehari penuh, 24 jam, sehingga seorang perawat mudah terkena stres setiap hari bahkan sampai pada tingkat burnout. Burnout ditinjau dari komunikasi interpersonal pada perawat IGD adalah sebagai tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini, dengan hipotesis yakni ”Ada hubungan negatif antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan burnout ”. Jumlah 107 perawat adalah subjek dalam penelitian ini dengan ciri yakni sebagai perawat IGD dan berusia dibawah 40 tahun. Adapun teknik sampling yang dipakai peneliti yakni studi populasi. Variabel-variabel penelitian diungkap dengan instrumen berupa skala komunikasi interpersonal dan skala burnout. Adapun analisis yang dipilih untuk mencari korelasi 2 variabel tersebut yakni korelasi product moment. Korelasi yang dilakukan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan burnout menghasilkan nilai korelasi (r) = -0,763 dimana p= 0,000 yang berarti p < 0,01, yang artinya terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan burnout pada perawat IGD. Pada umumnya perawat IGD Rumah Sakit “DM” Kota Surakarta mempunyai komunikasi interpersonal yang sedang mendekati tinggi dan burnout yang sedang mendekati rendah, dengan sumbangan efektif yakni 28,7% yang berarti 71,3% adalah faktor lain yang tidak diukur dalam penelitian ini yang juga mempengaruhi burnout selain komunikasi interpersonal.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON BUMDES PERFORMANCE (Empirical Study of BUMDes in Rokan Hulu Regency)
Authors: Nurlian Tri , Desmiyawati  , Suci Nurulita  
Published: May 2024

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) have an essential role in improving the economy of a village by developing suitable governance. This study aims to examine the effect of accounting information systems and leadership style on the performance of BUMDes. This research is quantitative; the primary data is used, and data collection is done directly using a questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 168 respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results obtained from this study are that the accounting information system and leadership style affect the performance of BUMDes.
Keywords : Accounting Information Systems, Leadership Style, Performance of BUMDes.
Urgensi Layanan Konseling Islam di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Faisal Akbar Manurung  , Marneva Nailul Amni  , Masril  
Published: May 2024

Proses adanya layanan konseling di rumah sakit menjadi kebutuhan pasien. Berbagai masalah kesehatan yang berbeda dan jenis orang yang berbeda membutuhkan komunikasi yang nyaman untuk menerima dan memberikan layanan sebaik mungkin. Masalah kesehatan yang berbeda dan berbeda orang yang berada di dalamnya pasti membutuhkan kenyamanan batin bekerja sama untuk menerima dan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik. Kecuali jika dilakukan dapat menimbulkan gangguan jiwa berupa stress, kecemasan, keputusasaan, yang akhirnya berujung pada depresi. Informasi Islam adalah salah satu pilihan yang tepat dalam hal efisiensi hasil layanan. Bimbingan sangat ditentukan oleh sistem kepercayaan pasien. Konseling Islami merupakan salah satu pilihan yang sangat tepat agar pasien tidak cemas dan khawatir atas kondisi yang dialaminya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menerima Layanan Konseling Islami sebelum melakukan tindakan operasi sangat berpengaruh dan berhubungan dengan penurunan stres. Oleh karena itu, Konseling Islami sangat tepat diberikan kepada pasien, dalam pelayanan di dalam rumah sakit.
Kata kunci: konseling islami, rumah sakit, layanan
Konseling Rasional Emotif Perilaku Dalam Pengembangan Harga Diri Korban Bullying Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) : Studi Literatur
Authors: Indrasari Sudiarti Ika , Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Mochamad Nursalim  , Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah  
Published: May 2024

Adegan kekerasan yang sering dilakukan remaja salah satunya adalah bullying. Bullying yang dilakukan seorang remaja kepada remaja lainnya menyebabkan korban menjadi tidak percaya diri, tertutup, pemalu, menarik diri dari lingkungan, depresi bahkan bunuh diri. Sebagai konselor dalam mengentaskan permasalahan ini, layanan konseling Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) perlu dilakukan, layanan ini berupa terapi yang dapat mengubah keyakinan irasional individu menjadi rasional yang berdampak pada emosi dan perilaku individu itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif layanan konseling individu dengan menggunakan layanan Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam meningkatkan kembali harga diri korban bullying. Karena menurunnya harga diri akan menyulitkan kebiasaan korban dalam menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain secara nyaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif berupa studi literatur pada penelitian terdahulu dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menyimpulkan adanya pengaruh positif antara layanan konseling Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) dengan upaya peningkatan harga diri korban bullying.
Kata kunci: bullying, rational emotif behavior therapy, harga diri