bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Permasalahan Anak Autis Di Kelompok B TK Ashabul Kahfi Kota Parepare
Authors: Sutiha  , Sriwahyuni Siti Raodah , Ashari Novita 
Published: May 2024

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mempunyai keterbatasan dalam satu atau lebih pada beberapa kemampuan baik fisik seperti tunarungu dan tunanetra maupun bersifat psikologis seperti gangguan pada tumbuh kembang normal dan abnormal. Autis adalah suatu gangguan perkembangan yang menyangkut interaksi sosial,komunikasi,perilaku pola bermain dan gangguan kognitif. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan anak autis di kelompok B TK Ashabul Kahfi usia 5 tahun, yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik dan terdiri dari 11 peserta didik perempuan dan 19 peserta didik laki-laki yang mana salah satu dari peserta didik tersebut terdapat satu siswi penyandang autis yang berinisial AS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan subjek AS memiliki masalah dalam gangguan interaksi sosial,komunikasi,perilaku dan kognitif.
Pengembangan Bahasa Melalui Media Roda Putar Pada Kelompok B PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah Kota Parepare
Authors: Halifah Syarifah , Palintan Tien Asmara , Sari Putri Indah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan bahasa anak kemampuan bahasa pada anak kelas B1 PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah Kota Parepare yang masih perlu dikembangkan. Banyak permasalahan pada kemampuan bahasa anak yaitu beberapa anak tidak mampu berkomunikasi dan mengungkapkan pendapatnya atau mengkomunikasikan keinginannya kepada orang lain. Banyak permasalahan pada kemampuan bahasa anak yaitu beberapa anak tidak mampu berkomunikasi dan mengungkapkan pendapatnya atau mengkomunikasikan keinginannya kepada orang lain. Salah satu cara untuk melibatkan anak dalam pembelajaran aktif adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran yang unik dan kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penilaian yang dilakukan peneliti dalam kegiatan ini adalah anak memahami aturan dalam permainan, senang dan menghargai bacaan, dan anak mengulang kalimat yang lebih kompleks. Kegiatan bermain roda putar berhasil mengembangkan bahasa pada anak kelompok B PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah karena Penggunaan media roda putar dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek anak, membuat anak lebih aktif dan interaktif, belajar lebih optimal dan lebih menyenangkan. Apabila digunakan, media tersebut dapat membangkitkan perhatian, minat dan motivasi belajar, menjadikan siswa aktif dan interaktif, meningkatkan pemahaman dan pembelajaran dapat menyenangkan dan optimal.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BENTOK DARAT KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Setiani Rusti , Sutomo Ibnu 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) selama ini berjalan di SDN 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut dan mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang seharusnya pada SDN 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dengan 4 informan dan dokumentasi yang meneliti tentang dana bantuan operasional sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri 1 Bentok Darat. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bentok Darat selama ini dalam perencanaan RKAS Sekolah disusun oleh Tim anggaran sekolah namun belum terlibatnya komite sekolah. Pelaksanaan Dana BOS diawali dengan penyaluran Dana BOS SDN. Dana BOS diterima secara dua tahap. Pengambilan Dana BOS dilakukan oleh bendahara BOS dengan menunjukan dokumen yang dibutuhkan kepada bank penyalur. Pengawasan Pengelolaan Dana BOS dilaksanakan oleh pihak internal dan eksternal. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut melaporkan Pengelolaan Dana BOS SD Kepada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten, Provinsi, dan Pusat. Sekolah mempublikasikan ringkasan RKAS secara terinci dana yang diterima dan pengeluaran per tahun anggaran di papan pengumuman

Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Dana, Bantuan Operasional Sekolah, Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Energy Modeling for Fishing Boat Hybridization
Authors: Miller Eric , Lammert Michael , Kemp Chandler 
Published: May 2024

Decarbonization is important for reducing environmental impact and
improving sustainability across all commercial enterprizes including
hard to decarbonize sectors such as marine. A hybrid seagoing marine
vehicle model was created and used to investigate the fuel savings
potential of hybrid electric powertrains for commercial fishing boats in
Alaska and the sensitivity of those potential fuel savings to component
sizing and specific fishery participation. Data collected from the
subject conventional diesel-powered boat were used to create and
validate a flexible physics-based energy model of the conventional
powertrain, which served as the foundation of an adaptable hybrid
electric energy model. A linear programming formulation was developed
for energy management in the hybrid model and used to optimize fuel
savings from the hybrid system. To generalize the results to a broader
population of commercial fishing boats, A Markov random walk method was
used to generate duty cycles of entire fishing seasons for boats working
in various fisheries over the course of a year. A simple payback
analysis considers which powertrain options are financially viable for
each year-long duty cycle. Simulation results show that an aggressive
hybrid powertrain could result in up to 3 days of full electric
operation while a mild hybrid would result in a 50% fuel savings on the
same 3-day mission. Missions out to 12 days still resulted in 12-19%
savings for those same hybrid powertrains, but the at-sea recharging
and longer transits inherent in longer voyages reduced the maximum
savings compared to shorter missions that include recharging batteries
at dock.
As relações econômicas entre Costa do Marfim e França
Authors: Koffi Yao Jean Pierre Beranger 
Published: May 2024

he present article deals with the economic relations between Ivory Coast and France, analyzing the economic trajectory of the country under the presidency of Félix Houphouët Boigny (1960-1993). We seek to address the process of independence of the country, led by Boigny, dealing with the neocolonialist action of France through the use of the CFA Franc and the maintenance of military bases in the country, among others. In this context, we present a retrospective of Ivory Coast's economic policy, focused on agricultural production, mainly on the coffee-cocoa binomial. Much of the production continued to be exported to France after independence and, after a period of great export growth, in the 1980s the country entered a serious crisis, due to the maintenance of the economic structure of a colonial character. The crisis was marked by the fall in prices of the main export products, the external debt and its moratorium. Although there is a history of adoption of structural adjustment programs (SAP) in the 1980s, conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - World Bank (IBRD), the general effects did not lead to overcoming the crisis.
The Role of Spin – Orbit Coupling in the Spin Transport FM-(G/C)N-FM
Authors: Merzoq Mohannad M. , Al-Mukh Jenan M. 
Published: May 2024

The spin transport through DNA system formed by a guanine-cytosine is studied extendedly in our work. Hence, theoretical treatment is accomplished for one magnetized active region (includes base pairs and backbone) coupled to ferromagnetic leads in parallel configuration case, throughout magnetic quantum contacts (FM-(G/C)N-FM). Our treatment is based on the tight binding model to derive obvious formula for the spin dependent transmission spectrum which is employed to investigate the spin transport through DNA junction. Our calculations are accomplished in the presence of spin-orbit coupling for strong, weak and "without backbone" regimes. The role the system spin dependent factors of the transport of (G/C)N molecule are investigated in our study. These factors include the molecular length, as well as externally applied bias voltage. Variation of these factors can enhance or suppress spin transport through (G/C)N molecule (with N=10,15,20,25. The transmission spectrum results confirm that the spin transport throughout (G/C)N is originated by a coherent tunneling process between neighboring bases through the overlapping of the LUMO orbitals of the bases. The physical mechanism is raise from quantum interference combination with molecular length and the presence of spin-orbit coupling. The best functional feature for environmental effect, which may induce dephasing such as leads temperature, is investigated. The results showed that the spin-polarized transport can be effectively regulated by the molecular length of (G/C) which can exhibit efficient spin filtering and spin switching
Fibroadenoma Mammae: Prevensi Berdasarkan Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko
Authors: Mesakh Billy Daniel , Binti Carlos Gracia Supriantono , Banjarnahor Dharma Putra P. , Rambung Etha , Adrianto Hebert 
Published: May 2024

Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) merupakan masalah kesehatan tumor jinak terbanyak dialami oleh wanita dan memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan, untuk mempelajari karakteristik dan faktor risiko terkait kejadian FAM serta menyusun sebuah prevensi. Metode penelitian adalah studi literatur dari artikel-artikel jurnal penelitian yang memiliki tema penelitian yang sama dengan menggunakan platform Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Semantic Schoolar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan karakteristik pasien dengan FAM yang datang ke poli bedah sebagian besar memiliki profil benjolan terasa nyeri tekan, demam, benjolan umumnya muncul di kuadran lateral atas atau luar atas dari payudara kiri dengan ukuran kecil dan terus tumbuh menjadi besar seiring berjalannya waktu. Faktor risiko kejadian FAM adalah: usia, riwayat tidak menyusui anak, riwayat keluarga, faktor penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, pola makan, umur menarche, gaya hidup. Prevensi yang dikembangkan adalah: pendidikan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan dini dan medical check up, mengurangi penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, peningkatan asupan buah-buahan, sayuran, kedelai, dan keju, membatasi konsumsi makanan yang berisiko merangsang pertumbuhan fibroadenoma mammae serta aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tindakan prevensi kejadian fibroadenoma mammae adalah pendidikan kesehatan sejak dini pada wanita muda dan dewasa usia 17-30 tahun mengenai apa itu fibroadenoma mammae dan bagaimana bentuknya.
¿Puede la mente ser origen de la moral?
Authors: Silva Guevara Lizardo 
Published: May 2024

De acuerdo con ciertas posturas evolutivas, el hombre evolucionó en dirección hacia ciertos comportamientos de cooperación, debido a que éstos han sido evolutivamente favorables para la supervivencia. Esta primera postura no tendría por qué estar desligada de la postura en torno a la empatía, la cual señala que el hombre puede atribuir estados mentales (proposicionales y no proposicionales) a otras personas. En base a estos puntos (empatía, compasión y cooperación como características evolutivas) podría sostenerse que la “intuición moral” estaría derivada de ambas posturas y ya circunscrita en nuestra programación mental como especie.
De este modo, el hombre tuvo que evolucionar para desarrollar la capacidad de atribuir estados mentales a terceros, y dado que esta capacidad se puede entender como uno de los tantos módulos mentales –el módulo de atribución mental –el caso análogo estaría sucediendo en el caso de la moral: existiría, pues, un módulo mental que es producto evolutivo filogenético, considerando las dos posturas evolutivas aludidas líneas arriba. De esta manera, es menester examinar las características que son consecuencias de poseer un módulo de atribución mental, así como también las características de un eventual módulo moral.
"To See With Eyes Unclouded": Nonhuman Selves and Semiosis in "Princess Mononoke"
Authors: Zhang Cynthia 
Published: May 2024

Responding to a robust archive of ecocritical work on science fiction, this paper argues for fantasy as a genre that can offer powerful tools for ecological thinking. Focusing on Miyazaki Hayao’s 1997 film Princess Mononoke, I argue that fantasy’s portrayal of an animistic natural world provides a framework for recognizing and respecting the subjectivity of nonhuman persons. Drawing on Eduardo Viveiros de Castro’s concept of multinatural personhood, this paper analyzes the ways in which animistic fantasy allows Miyazaki to portray plants, animals, and other nonhumans as agential subjects that must be respected. Further, using Eduardo Kohn’s work on the materiality of semiosis to examine instances of cross-species communication in Princess Mononoke, I argue that the film’s expanded conceptions of personhood and language counter anthropocentric narratives of mastery by portraying human knowledge as necessarily limited and incomplete. In turn, the acknowledgement of epistemological limits encourages an ethical attitude which resonates with Michael Marder’s description of plant-thinking as a mode that acknowledges the importance of the unknown and the unknowable. Ultimately, this paper calls for a consideration of how modes of thought and aesthetic representation that have traditionally fallen outside the purview of the scientific can offer resources for imagining human-nonhuman relations.
Perception of the Quality of Care by the Users in the Gynecology and Obstetric Service of a Public Hospital of High Speciality From Veracruz
Authors: Tienda Pimentel Marcos Iván , Cuevas González Sael Teodoro , Sáenz Dávila Brenda Paola 
Published: May 2024

Background: It is known that measuring the perception of the quality of care in a hospital has become a growing and important indicator of the efficiency of the health system; however, so far, Mexico has not set a precedent for it. Objective: To report the results obtained in order to evaluate its importance and impact. Material and Methods: A qualitative cohort, prospective longitudinal study was carried out in the High Specialty Hospital of the Secretary of Health and Assistance (SSA) of the state of Veracruz, in the different areas of the gynecology and obstetrics service (GYO), using the surveys provided by the official website of the State Government: http://www.calidad.salud.gob.mx/site/calidad/encuesta_satisfaccion_trato_digno.html as a measurement instrument. Unit of Analysis: 450 people following pertinent inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a confidence level of 99% and a confidence limit of 1.7%. Discussion: Given the growing demand for health services by users, it is imperative that both public and private institutions are up to the task, both in terms of quantity and quality of human capital. Conclusions: we consider it necessary to generate analysis and reflection devices that redefine the model of relationship between professionals and patients, considering the political, social and cultural variables in which this relationship is formed.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Penyakit Akibat Infeksi di Puskesmas Kota Timur Gorontalo
Authors: Puluhulawa Lisa Efriani , Paneo Mohamad Aprianto 
Published: May 2024

Penyakit infeksi merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memerlukan pemahaman yang baik dari masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit infeksi yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Timur Gorontalo. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 responden, hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang gejala umum penyakit infeksi dan cara pencegahannya. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pemahaman mengenai definisi penyakit infeksi, jenis-jenis organisme penyebab infeksi, dan faktor-faktor penyebab penyebaran infeksi. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat maka dilakukan pendekatan yang lebih terfokus dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat, terutama di Puskesmas Kota Timur, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit infeksi dan langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Hasil dari upaya pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui diskusi yang lebih intensif dalam penyuluhan kesehatan memainkan peran penting dalam peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyakit infeksi.
A Novel Variant Of Regenerating Iα Gene (REG) In Type II Diabetics Among Pakistani Targeted Population
Authors: Saleem Sadaf , Baig Saeeda , Farrukh Sadia , Shafiq Mazhar 
Published: May 2024

Objective: Regeneration of pancreatic β-cells, is an essential step towards diabetes management. The regenerating (REG) Iα gene is secreted from damaged β-cell for the synthesis of β-cell. This study aimed to identify REG Iα gene polymorphisms and their association with Type II diabetes (T2DM).
Methods: Patients (110) with T2DM and age-related controls were selected from PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi. DNA was extracted PCR was performed and amplified products were sequenced to identify polymorphisms. For six exons of the REG 1a gene, 6 sets of primers were designed. The selected (51) samples were amplified and sequenced for 306 (51x6) times. Odds ratios were calculated through logistic regression analysis. The correlation was used to find an association between REG Iα and diseases. p< 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Blood samples were drawn from 90 finalized patients, including 70 diabetics and 20 controls with an M: F ratio of 12:8. Twenty patients opted to withdraw. The REG Iα and disease duration in type II diabetics showed a negative correlation (r= -0.355, p=0.005). The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of eight sites were detected: g.-385T>C, g.-243T>G, g.-145G>A, g.+142A, g.+209G>T, g.+226A>G, g.+2199G>A, g.+2360A>G. The novel SNP g.-145G>A was found in all patients (controls, T2DM). Among all SNPs, only g.+209G>T showed a positive association (OR= 2.4, p=0.01) with T2DM. Whereas, g.-243T>G showed a positive association (OR=8.06, p=0.0003) with smoking.
Conclusion: A novel variant g.-145G>A REG Iα gene was found among all participants. The SNPs g.+209G>T had a significant positive association with T2DM and SNP g.-243T>G showed an increased risk of the disease among smokers.
Keywords: REG Iα gene, Type II diabetes, β-cells regeneration, Polymorphisms.
Assessment Of Awareness Level and Perception In Usage Of Plastic Bags And Its Hazards Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Din Mohi Ud , Arif Zain , Naveed Hafiz Usama , Tauseef Maryam , Yaseen Nouman , Mahboob Talha 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objectives of the study were to determine the frequency of plastic bag usage among secondary school students of Islamabad and to assess their knowledge about plastic bag-associated pollution, its disposal and legislation.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from December 2020 to December 2021 in high schools in Islamabad. A sample size of 377 was calculated through Raosoftware comprising 53.6% male and 46.4% female students. Ethical approval was taken with the number ERC/ID/47. A consecutive non-probability sampling technique was used. Inclusion criteria were students of the 8th to 10th class and those who gave consent and filled out the questionnaire. A properly structured questionnaire was used. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Frequencies and percentages were calculated. A chi-square test of significance was applied for categorical variables. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: About 97.6 % of the participants considered plastic as a contributory factor to environmental pollution and 67.6% used plastic bags as carrying materials. Awareness about alternatives like clothed bags was observed in about 85.9% of students. Regarding legislation, half of the study population opined that the community is responsible for banning plastic bags while the other half suggested that it’s the responsibility of the Government. Significant p-value was observed between gender (0.036), age (0.000), education (0.000), knowledge about plastic hazards (0.01), health hazards (0.029) and usage of plastic bags.
Conclusion: The usage of plastic bags was high among the students. Although they were well aware of the hazardous effects of plastic bags, most of them were routinely using plastic bags for daily activities. Different factors that were responsible for the higher usage of plastic bags included a lack of alternatives to plastic bags, easy availability, low cost and lightweight.
Keywords: Awareness, plastic bags, legislation, hazards.
Prevalence Of Skin Manifestations In Patients With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Naveed Tehseen , Kiyani Asma Afzal , Kausar Sameena , Naheed Aqsa , Khan Dawood , Malik Sakina Sadiq 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in PCOS patients.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the dermatology department, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021. After obtaining ethical approval from the hospital's ethical and research committee, a total of 50 patients aged 15 to 45 years were included in the study fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Written informed consent was taken from each patient. All patients underwent general physical, systemic and dermatological examination. Venous blood sampling was done after overnight fasting for hormonal assays (TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin and testosterone), glucose, and lipid levels. An ultrasound scan was done for the detection of ovarian cysts.
Results: Mean age was 26.96 years ± 5.42 SD. The mean BMI was 26.04 Kg/m2 ± 5.10 SD. Mean FSH and LH levels were 6.86 IU/L ± 5.41 SD and 12.11 IU/L ± 8.75 SD respectively. Among them, 88% were married, 36% had menstrual irregularities and 72% had infertility. Hirsutism, acne, acanthosis nigricans, and androgenic alopecia were noted in 72%, 54%, 42%, and 20% of the patients respectively.
Conclusion: Cutaneous manifestations can play an important role in the diagnosis of PCOS and also contribute an important portion of the symptoms experienced by patients suffering from PCOS.
Keywords: PCOS, Skin manifestations, Hyperandrogenism, Hirsutism, Acne.