bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exposure to Violence for Nurses Across Ethnic Groups: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Chui Zoe , Caton Emma , Naqvi Habib , Baker Edward , Onwumere Juliana , Lee Geraldine A. , Hatch Stephani L. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAimTo explore the social context of violence for hospital‐based and community nurses from different ethnic groups, the types of violence experienced or witnessed both in and outside the workplace, and its impact on mental and physical health.DesignCross‐sectional, qualitative study using semi‐structured interviews.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted online with 12 hospital‐based and community nurses recruited from London, England, between May and August 2021. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsThe sample comprised seven hospital nurses and five community nurses. Four themes were identified: (i) the social context in which nurses from different ethnic groups are exposed to community violence; (ii) types of workplace violence experienced or witnessed by hospital‐based and community nurses from different ethnic groups; (iii) perceptions of the factors contributing to workplace violence; (iv) impacts of violence on mental and physical health outcomes. Using the social ecological framework and sociological theory of stress, these findings informed a conceptual stress process model of violence exposure for nurses.ConclusionNurses from different ethnic groups are exposed to violence both in and outside the workplace which negatively affects their mental and physical health. Effective violence prevention requires a multi‐factorial approach that addresses the social and institutional factors contributing to violence, shifting the focus from individual measures to systemic organisational changes.ImpactThe NHS workforce is currently more diverse than ever, and healthcare leaders must improve access to mental health and well‐being resources for staff affected by workplace violence, particularly for those who hold multiple social identities at the intersection of ethnicity, gender and age. Prioritising this support is essential not only to safeguard against negative health outcomes but also to improve the recruitment and retention of healthcare professionals.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
The Impact of Thriving at Work and Occupational Supports: Early Career Nurse Intentions to Leave an Organisation and Profession
Authors: Terry Daniel , Jacobs Stephen , Moloney Willoughby , East Leah , Ryan Liz , Elliott Jessica , Tulleners Tracey , Masamba Hilda , Peck Blake 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAimTo examine the direct and indirect predictors of thriving at work and its impact on intention to leave the organisation or profession among early career nurses.DesignA repeated cross‐sectional design.MethodsA sub‐study of early career nurses as part of an Australian longitudinal follow up study, commenced in 2018, was conducted. The sub‐study asked early career nurses between their second and sixth year after graduating to complete a structured online questionnaire assessing thriving at work and several predictor variables. Data were analysed using Pearson's correlation, multiple linear regression, and path analysis.ResultsAmong the 67 participants (response rate of 42.9%), thriving at work was positively correlated with occupational hardiness, social support from colleagues, and wellbeing, while negatively correlated with compassion fatigue. Thriving at work and perceived organisational support were the significant predictors of intention to leave the organisation, while perceived organisational support was the only significant predictor of intention to leave the profession.ConclusionThe importance of strong collegial relationships, compassion fatigue, and improving wellbeing to enhance thriving at work are highlighted. Fostering an environment where employees can thrive is crucial to reduce the intentions to leave an organisation. Relationships with the managers and quality of care provision also play a crucial role in reducing turnover and leave intentions. Perceived organisational support enhances employee wellbeing, thereby reducing turnover intentions. Future strategies should focus on comprehensive support systems to retain nurses in their organisation and the profession.Implications for the ProfessionEnhancing thriving at work and perceived organisational support can reduce early career nurses' intention to leave their organisation. However, job stressors and interpersonal conflicts also influence professional leave decisions.Reporting MethodThis study has adhered to the STROBE guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo Patient or Public Contribution.
How Do Investors Value Tax Avoidance Under the Imputation Tax System?
Authors: Chou Ting‐Kai , Kuo Nan‐Ting , Lee Cheng‐Few 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis study investigates how the imputation tax system affects investor valuation of corporate tax avoidance. We find that under the full imputation tax system, investors assign a lower value to corporate tax avoidance, compared to the classical tax system, as tax avoidance reduces imputation credits available to shareholders, effectively transferring cash flows from shareholders to firms. Additionally, under the full imputation tax system, this negative valuation effect on corporate tax avoidance is more pronounced in firms with higher dividend payouts. We also find that stronger investor protection and greater firm growth opportunities mitigate the negative valuation of the cash flow transfer induced by tax avoidance, suggesting that investors are concerned about whether the transferred cash is efficiently utilized by the firm. These results challenge the traditional view that corporate tax avoidance enhances shareholder value and highlight the importance of tax system characteristics when evaluating the financial implications of tax avoidance.
Susceptibility of Non‐Tuberculous Mycobacteria Biofilm to Common Disinfectants in Aquaculture Systems
Authors: Murgia Claudio , Yazdi Zeinab , Soto Esteban 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTMycobacteriosis is a common and persistent bacterial disease affecting cultured, wild and pet fish. The disease can be caused by various Mycobacterium spp. Currently, depopulation and disinfection are the main recommended measures for containing disease outbreaks, as no vaccines are commercially available, and only a few reports of successful antimicrobial therapies have been made. While disinfectant susceptibility studies have been conducted on planktonic forms of some non‐tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) affecting fish, biofilm‐related research remains limited. In this study, biofilm formation of Mycobacterium chelonae, Mycobacterium salmoniphilum, Mycobacterium arcueilense and Mycobacterium marinum isolates recovered from diseased fish were initially evaluated using the minimal biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) assay system. All Mycobacterium spp. were able to form biofilms within a 2‐week period when incubated at 25°C, but M. chelonae, M. salmoniphilum and M. arcueilense produced a faster and greater biofilm than M. marinum. To investigate the susceptibility of mycobacterial biofilms to common disinfectants, mature biofilms were divided into six treatment groups based on disinfectant type and exposure time: povidone‐iodine (50 mg L−1 free iodine) and bleach (200 mg L−1 free chlorine) were applied for 30 min each; hydrogen peroxide (3% H2O2) and Virkon Aquatic (10 g L−1) were applied for 15 min each; and 70% ethanol was tested at both 15 and 30 min. Results demonstrated variable susceptibility among species. M. marinum was susceptible to all disinfectants, while M. arcueilense was susceptible to bleach, povidone‐iodine and 70% ethanol (30‐min exposure). None of the tested disinfectants at recommended doses effectively eradicated M. chelonae or M. salmoniphilum biofilms. These findings underscore species‐specific differences in biofilm formation and resistance, emphasising the critical need for robust disinfection protocols in aquaculture settings to prevent mycobacteriosis transmission. Further research is essential to understand the mechanisms underlying disinfectant resistance among NTMs, optimise disinfection strategies and ensure the health and biosecurity of aquaculture facilities.
Nutrition Status of People Experiencing Homelessness Residing in Temporary Accommodation in London
Authors: Style Hannah , Vickerstaff Victoria , Brown Adrian 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivesLondon has the highest proportion of people experiencing homelessness (PEH) living in temporary accommodation in the United Kingdom. PEH have poorer health outcomes, greater dietary inequalities, and die younger than the general population. Despite this, little is known about the nutrition status of PEH. This study aimed to examine the dietary health inequalities experienced by PEH in London, specifically assessing malnutrition among PEH living in temporary accommodation.MethodsThis was a prospective cross‐sectional study in 18 hostels in London. Participants were recruited from the temporary accommodation in which they resided through a combination of purposive, snowballing and convenience sampling. Demographic information was gathered, including age, gender, ethnicity and hostel of residence. The primary outcome was malnutrition risk assessed by the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), other outcomes included body composition, dietary intake and quality, mental health and food insecurity. Ethical approval was obtained from the University College London Ethics Committee (16191/006).FindingsTwo hundred participants were recruited between July and December 2023. The majority were male (84.5%), were of White ethnicity (61%), with a mean (SD) age of 45.7 years (11.6) and a BMI of 23.4 kg/m2 (4.7). The median MUST score was 2 (interquartile range [IQR]: 0.0, 3.0), and 60% had a risk of malnutrition. The median mental health score was 6 (3.0, 10.0), with 55% having moderate to severe depression/anxiety. Median food security score was low (4.5 [(0.0, 8.0]), with 44% experiencing very low food security. The median dietary quality score was low (8.0 [6.0, 9.0]) with low intakes of energy, fibre, and micronutrients, including vitamin D, iron, folate, and calcium, with a higher intake of free sugars compared with UK dietary recommendations and intakes.ConclusionThis is the first study to show that PEH living in temporary residences had a high risk of malnutrition and experienced dietary inequalities related to poor diet quality and severe food insecurity. There is an urgent need for improved food environments, dietary quality of donated foods and improved nutrition screening and nutrition support provision for PEH in temporary accommodation. Findings could help inform policymakers, health services and food aid charities to set nutrition standards for temporary accommodation to promote the dietary health of PEH.
Intentions of housing developers to reuse wood materials in buildings
Authors: Gangsø Marie Renée Sørum , Lien Gudbrand , Mehmetoglu Mehmet , Sjølie Hanne Kathrine , Størdal Ståle 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe environmental impacts of the construction industry can be decreased by enhancing material circularity. This study explored the psychological factors that influence the intention of housing developers to use recycled wood materials in construction projects. A cross‐sectional survey (n = 138) was conducted in the fall of 2022 in southern Norway. A conceptual model was developed and tested to integrate the theory of planned behavior and institutional theory. The model incorporates three behavioral variables (behavioral attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), regulatory and market factors, and previous reuse behavior to investigate their direct and indirect impacts on reuse intention. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. In addition, a bootstrapping test was used to examine the potential mediating effects. The conceptual model explained a large proportion ( = 53 %) of the intentions of housing developers to use recycled wood materials in construction projects in the next 5 years. The results reveal that previous reuse behavior, behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, and regulatory and market factors positively impact the intention to use recycled wood materials, while subjective norms do not have a significant effect. This suggests that changes in the use of recycled materials do not originate from consumer requirements. Easy access to materials, information, and suitable regulations and standards can improve the intention to use recycled wood in construction projects. Thus, this may be a first step toward establishing an industrialized value chain for recycled wood materials for construction.
Direct Current Stimulation (DCS) Modulates Lipid Metabolism and Intercellular Vesicular Trafficking in SHSY‐5Y Cell Line: Implications for Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Piccoli Marco , Barbato Luisa , Maiorana Natale Vincenzo , Mingione Alessandra , Raimondo Francesca , Ghirimoldi Marco , Cirillo Federica , Schiepati Mattia , Salerno Domenico , Anastasia Luigi , Albi Elisabetta , Manfredi Marcello , Bocci Tommaso , Priori Alberto , Signorelli Paola 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe modulation of the brain's electrical activity for therapeutic purposes has recently gained attention, supported by the promising results obtained through the non‐invasive application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of neurodegenerative and neurological diseases. To optimize therapeutic efficacy, it is crucial to investigate the cellular and molecular effects of tDCS. This will help to identify important biomarkers, predict patient's response and develop personalized treatments. In this study, we applied direct current stimulation (DCS) to a neural cell line, using mild currents over short periods of time (0.5 mA, 20 min), with 24‐h intervals. We observed that DCS induced changes in the cellular lipidome, with transient effects observed after a single stimulation (lasting 24 h) and more significant, long‐lasting effects (up to 72 h) after repeated stimulation cycles. In neural cells, multiple DCS treatment modulated structural membrane lipids (PE, PS, PI), downregulated glycerol lipids with ether‐linked fatty acids and pro‐inflammatory lipids (ceramides and lyso‐glycerophospholipids) (p ≤ 0.005). Multiple DCS sessions altered transcriptional activity by decreasing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNF‐α, p ≤ 0.05; IL‐1β, p ≤ 0.01), while increasing the expression of neuroprotective factors such as heme oxygenase‐1 (p ≤ 0.0001) and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (p ≤ 0.05), as well as proteins involved in vesicular transport (SNARE, sorting nexins and seipin and α‐synuclein; p ≤ 0.05). In addition, DCS enhanced the release of extracellular vesicles, with repeated stimulations significantly increasing the release of exosomes threefold. In conclusion, while a single electrical stimulation induces transient metabolic changes with limited phenotypic effects, repeated applications induce a broader and deeper modulation of lipid species. This may lead to a neuroprotective and neuroplasticity‐focussed transcriptional profile, potentially supporting the therapeutic effects of tDCS at the cellular and molecular level in patients..image
Low‐Fluence Q‐Switch 1064 Nm Laser Combined With Oral Tranexamic Acid: A Quicker Treatment for Laser‐Induced Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Authors: Feng Wei , Yang Lichang 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackground and PurposeLaser‐induced post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)is a common adverse reaction in Asian individuals. Dark skin and incorrect laser parameters are common causes, but PIH is often unexpected for patients. Obvious hyperpigmentation can lead to an ugly appearance and severe anxiety. Therefore, a fast and effective treatment for laser‐induced PIH is necessary. In this article, we attempted to demonstrate that a low‐fluence Q‐switch (QS) 1064 nm laser combined with oral tranexamic acid (TXA) is a quick and safe method for the clearance of laser‐induced PIH.Materials and MethodsA retrospective cohort study, adhering to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines, spanning 2 years (2021–2023) was conducted on 23 patients aged between 29 and 58 years. These patients were diagnosed with laser‐induced PIH for < 3 months. The treatment regimen was a low‐fluence QS1064 nm laser combined with oral TXA, oral TXA was first taken, and a low‐fluence QS1064 nm laser was used for at least 1 month after the last laser was applied. Three to six laser treatments were subsequently applied. After treatment, the pigment color and patient satisfaction were assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment options.ResultsTwenty patients were enrolled in the study, the average laser treatments were 4.3 ± 0.865 times. The Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score decreased from 9.325 ± 3.38 before treatment to 5.97 ± 2.37. After the first treatment, the MASI score decreased by approximately 40%. Two months after the last treatment, the MASI score decreased to 0.93 ± 1.06, and there was a statistically significant difference in the MASI score before and after treatment (p < 0.05). Patient satisfaction scores revealed that 95% of patients were highly or strongly satisfied with the decrease in the intensity of the PIH color, with a moderate response rate of 1 (5%). The patients thought that the pigment removal speed was 75% (15) very fast or fast, 20% (4) moderate, and 5% (1) slow.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrated the quick and safe removal of laser‐induced PIH following treatment with low‐fluence QS1064 nm laser combined with oral TXA. Providing such a protocol is indeed one of the primary objectives of this article.
Development and Validation of a Chinese Version of an Information Needs Questionnaire for Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
Authors: Wang Zhao , Li Xueyu , Zhang Fang , Sun Junjun , Lian Congcong , Sun Jiayun , Liu Yixuan , Zhao Jing , Chen Xiaocen 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe efficacy of radiotherapy and the satisfaction of patients can be significantly improved by adequately addressing their information needs. This process is impeded by the current lack of a comprehensive tool for assessing these needs.ObjectiveTo develop an Information Needs Questionnaire for patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy and to assess its reliability and validity.MethodsThe initial item pool for the questionnaire was developed through a literature analysis and semi‐structured interviews with 12 patients with breast cancer receiving radiotherapy. The Delphi method was employed to consult 16 experts and the questionnaire content was refined based on expert feedback and item ratings to form the first draft. A pre‐investigation was conducted on 30 patients with breast cancer treated with radiotherapy to refine the item expression. From March–October 2024, item analysis, factor analyses, and reliability tests were conducted on 220 patients. This study adhered to STROBE guidelines.ResultsThe final questionnaire comprised 36 items. Exploratory factor analysis revealed 5 dimensions, with all item factor loading within their respective dimensions being ≥ 0.4 and no items exhibiting multiple loadings. These five factors accounted for 72.805% of the total variance. The overall content validity index was 0.980, with item‐level content validity index ranging from 0.900 to 1.000. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the entire questionnaire was 0.959, and the coefficients for each dimension ranged from 0.786 to 0.958.ConclusionThe Information Needs Questionnaire demonstrated excellent reliability and validity in patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy. It can effectively guide medical staff to accurately assess the information needs of patients with breast cancer who are undergoing radiotherapy.Relevance to Clinical PracticeIdentifying the authentic informational needs of breast cancer patients throughout the entire radiotherapy process is instrumental in enabling medical staff to devise personalised and targeted information support interventions.Patient or Public ContributionA total of 220 participants provided perspectives on their information needs.
Magnetization Transfer Ratio in the Typically Developing Pediatric Spinal Cord: Normative Data and Age Correlation
Authors: Naghizadeh Kashani Sara , Vel Iswarya , Sadeghi Adl Zahra , Shahrampour Shiva , Middleton Devon , Alizadeh Mahdi , Krisa Laura , Faro Scott , Tounekti Slimane , Cohen‐Adad Julien , Mohamed Feroze B. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackground and PurposeThis study presents automated atlas‐based magnetization transfer (MT) measurements of the typically developing pediatric cervical spinal cord (SC). We report normative MT ratio (MTR) values from the whole cervical cord white matter (WM) and WM tracts, examining variations with age, sex, height, and weight.MethodsMT scans of 33 healthy females (mean age = 12.8) and 22 males (mean age = 13.09) were acquired from the cervical SC (C2–C7) using a 3.0 T MRI. Data were processed using the SC Toolbox, segmented, and registered to the PAM50 template. Affine and non‐rigid transformations co‐registered the PAM50 WM atlas to subject‐specific space. MTRs were measured for the specific WM tracts (left and right dorsal fasciculus gracilis, dorsal fasciculus cuneatus, and lateral corticospinal tracts [LCST]) and the whole WM. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and unpaired t‐tests (p < 0.05) assessed relationships with age, height, weight, and sex.ResultsNormative MTR measurements were obtained from all regions. The coefficients of variation were low to moderate. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found across all the cervical levels. However, significant sex differences were observed in whole WM (p = 0.04) and LCST (p = 0.03). MTR values correlated positively with age, with significant correlations at C5 (r = 0.3, p false discovery rate = 0.04). A decreasing trend in MTR values across levels was found for whole WM (r = −0.2, p < 0.001).ConclusionsThis study provides an understanding of MTR values in pediatric cervical SC and their variations by sex, age, height, and weight, providing a baseline for comparisons in pediatric SC diseases.