bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shipborne observations of black carbon aerosols in the western Arctic Ocean during summer and autumn 2016–2020: impact of boreal fires
Authors: Deng Yange , Tanimoto Hiroshi , Ikeda Kohei , Kameyama Sohiko , Okamoto Sachiko , Jung Jinyoung , Yoon Young Jun , Yang Eun Jin , Kang Sung-Ho 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) aerosol is considered one of the most important contributors to rapid climate warming as well as snow and sea ice melting in the Arctic, yet the observations of BC aerosols in the Arctic Ocean have been limited due to infrastructural and logistical difficulties. We observed BC mass concentrations (mBC) using light absorption methods on board the icebreaker R/V Araon in the Arctic Ocean (< 80° N and 166° E to 156° W) as well as the North Pacific Ocean in summer and early autumn of 2016–2020. The levels, interannual variations, and pollution episodes of mBC in the Arctic were examined, and the emission sources responsible for the high-BC episodes were analyzed with global chemistry-transport-model simulations. The average mBC in the surface air over the Arctic Ocean (72–80° N) observed by the 2019 cruise exceeded 70 ng m−3, which was substantially higher than that observed by cruises in other years (approximately 10 ng m−3). The much higher mBC observed in 2019 was perhaps due to more frequent wildfires occurring in the Arctic region than in other years. The model suggested that biomass burning contributed most to the observed BC by mass in the western Arctic Ocean and the marginal seas. For these 5 years, we identified 10 high-BC episodes north of 65° N, including one in 2018 that was associated with co-enhancements of CO and CH4 but not CO2 and O3. The model analysis indicated that certain episodes were attributed to BC-containing air masses transported from boreal fire regions to the Arctic Ocean, with some transport occurring near the surface and others in the mid-troposphere. This study provides crucial datasets on BC mass concentrations and the mixing ratios of O3, CH4, CO, and CO2 in the western Arctic Ocean regions, and it highlights the significant impact of boreal fires on the observed Arctic BC during the summer and early autumn months.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE DESAIN SERTIFIKAT ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Rohman Ramdhan Saepul , Wahyudin Yulhan , Oktapiani Renny , Firmansah Dasya Arief 
Published: May 2024

Sebagai penyelenggara layanan kesehatan, rumah sakit tentunya memiliki peranan penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan pada karyawannya. Setiap karyawan yang mengikuti kegiatan akan memproleh sertifikat yang nantinya dapat bermanfaat untuk kegiatan sertifikasi kenaikan tingkat, profesi serta keperluan lainnya yang berdampak pada kelangsungan profesi karyawan. Sertifikat merupakan bukti telah diselenggarakan dan diikutinya suatu kegiatan. Sertifikat berisi waktu kapan kegiatan tersebut diselenggarakan, serta semua pihak yang terlibat didalamnya yang memiliki otoritas pada kegiatan yang dimaksud. Pembuatan sertifikat seringkali membutuhkan banyak kertas sehingga akan berdampak pada pembengkakan biaya pembelian serta lamanya waktu pembuatan dan pendistribusian pada peserta juga menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditemui. Hal ini tentunya perlu dilakukan inovasi dalam pembuatan sertifikat, tidak hanya proses pembuatannya saja namun juga mencakup semua tahapan dari mulai data mentah lalu diolah sehingga menjadi sertifikat elektronik. Sistem desain sertifikat elektronik berbasis website tentunya menjadi suatu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalah yang seringkali terjadi. Agar sistem yang dibuat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna serta dapat menyesuaikan dengan alur yang semestinya perlu persamaan persepsi dengan pengguna di lapangan terkait alur dari hulu hingga hilir. Metode pengembangan sistem UCD (User Centered Design) berorientasi pada focus pengguna terhadap pembuatan dan distribusi sertifikat sehingga sistem yang dibangun akan sangat memenuhi setiap apa yang menjadi kebutuhan user. Sistem ini dapat meminimalisir lama waktu pembuatan, meminimalisir pengurangan biaya, mengurangi komplen dari peserta karena sistem yang telah terintegrasi sehingga saat data sertifikat diupload pada sistem, saat itu pula peserta sebagai pengguna terakhir (end user) dapat langsung mengakses sertifikat mereka.
FASHION INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE 21ST CENTURY. RUSSIAN FASHION MARKET
Authors: Демшина А.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

Мода как социокультурный феномен и как способ осмысления и трансляции культурных ценностей чутко реагирует на трансформации, связанные с развитием сетевой культуры, тенденцией к персонализации, важностью этической составляющей и экологической темы для потребителей. Отечественная мода предлагает локальный вариант ответа на вызовы времени, работая как с мировым опытом, так и особенностями российского потребителя. В отечественной модной практике сегодня акцент делается на создание нишевых брендов, а не модных домов, как это было в начале XXI века. Интернет-инструменты дают площадку для развития региональных брендов. Персонализация как выстраивание личного бренда дизайнера, кастомизация вещей, создание сообществ в интернет-сети реализуется в отечественной модной практике. Этническая и экологическая тема также активно развиваются в российской моде, представляя свою интерпретацию культурных кодов различных регионов. Экологическая тема становится не просто вдохновением, но и формой производства и последующего общения с потребителями.
Fashion as a sociocultural phenomenon and as a way of understanding and transmitting cultural values is sensitive to transformations associated with the development of network culture, the tendency towards personalization, the importance of the ethical component and environmental issues for consumers. Domestic fashion offers a local response to the challenges of the time, working with both global experience and the characteristics of the Russian consumer. In domestic fashion practice today, the emphasis is on creating niche brands rather than fashion houses, as was the case at the beginning of the 21st century. Internet tools provide a platform for the development of regional brands. Building a designer’s personal brand, customizing things, creating communities on the Internet is also actively implemented in domestic fashion practice. Ethnic and environmental themes are also actively developing in Russian fashion, presenting their interpretation of the cultural codes of various regions. The environmental theme becomes not just inspiration, but also a form of production and subsequent communication with consumers.
FORMATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES BASED ON THE HISTORICAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Штиглиц М.С. 
Published: May 2024

Развитие исторической среды на основе адаптации объектов индустриального наследия является актуальной задачей современной архитектурной теории и практики. Преобразование ценных в историкоархитектурном плане промышленных комплексов Санкт-Петербурга в открытые общественные пространства стало в настоящее время важным направлением городской политики. Тенденции развития этого процесса рассмотрены на примерах петербургских промышленных комплексов, преобразованных в открытые общественные пространства.
The development of the historical environment based on the adaptation of industrial heritage sites is an urgent task of modern architectural theory and practice. The transformation of historically and architecturally valuable industrial complexes of St. Petersburg into open public spaces has now become an important area of urban policy. The trends in the development of this process are considered using the examples of the industrial complexes in St. Petersburg transformed into open public spaces.
THE SYSTEM OF THE EXPOSITION EQUIPMENT FOR THE STIEGLITZ ACADEMY: ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Authors: Войтов Р.В. , Ковалева Т.В. 
Published: May 2024

Проводится анализ проектного опыта по созданию для СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица системы выставочного оборудования, предполагающего промышленный процесс производства по индивидуальному заказу. Выявляются особенности взаимодействия художественно-образного и конструктивно-функционального содержания объектов экспозиционного дизайна.
The study analyzes the project experience on the creation of the exhibition equipment system for the Stieglitz Academy, involving customized industrial production process. The research evaluates the features of the interaction of the artistic-imaginative and constructive-functional content of the objects of the exposition design.
FEATURES OF USER RESEARCH AND MARKET ANALYSIS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: METHODS AND TOOLS
Authors: Егорова Е.А. , Шайманова Е.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью обобщения и теоретизации проектировочного дизайнерского опыта, в особенности исследовательского этапа дизайн-проектирования. Авторская интерпретация таких методов дизайн-исследований, как персонаж-моделирование, интервьюирование, экспертная оценка и бенчмаркинг, формируют новизну работы. Даны подробные описания и обоснование методов и инструментов, использование которых рассмотрено на примере студенческих проектов.
The relevance of this work is due to the need to summarize and theorize design experience, especially the research stage of design process. The author’s interpretation of such design research methods as characters, interview, expert analysis and benchmarking forms the novelty of the work. Detailed descriptions and justification of methods and tools are given with the use of which is considered on the example of student projects.
IMPACT OF THE NEW CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DESIGN OF CAMPGROUNDS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA)
Authors: Тянь С. , Журавская Т.М. 
Published: May 2024

Под влиянием различных факторов, таких как совершенствование индустрии строительства и реформа туристического бизнеса, особенно после эпидемии коронавируса в 2020 году, кемпинги в Китае как новый тип туризма быстро развиваются и становятся центром реформирования и инноваций. Проектирование предметно-пространственной среды кемпингов становится все более актуальной и востребованной темой в дизайне.
Under the influence of various factors such as the transformation of tourism consumption, the improvement of industry, and the reform of tourism supply, especially after the 2020 coronavirus epidemic, camping in China has developed rapidly as a new tourism industry and has become an important part of reform and innovation.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN CREATING DAIRY PRODUCTS PACKAGING DESIGN
Authors: Шигорина В.Н. , Судакова О.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Автор анализирует графические элементы дизайна упаковки молочной продукции, сгенерированные нейросетями; приводит примеры уникального дизайна упаковки молочной продукции и применением референсов, полученных с помощью бесплатных нейросетей; обосновывает положительные и отрицательные моменты ресурсов искусственного интеллекта при проектировании графического дизайна упаковки.
The author analyzes graphic elements of dairy product packaging design generated by neural networks; gives examples of unique packaging designs for dairy products using references obtained using free neural networks; justifies the positive and negative aspects of artificial intelligence resources when designing packaging graphic design.
NGHIÊN CỨU, VẬN DỤNG SÁNG TẠO TƯ TƯỞNG HỒ CHÍ MINH TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THỊ TRƯỜNG ĐỊNH HƯỚNG XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA HIỆN NAY PHẢI QUÁN TRIỆT QUAN ĐIỂM LỊCH SỬ CỤ THỂ
Authors: TS HÀ THỊ MỸ HẠNH - Học viện Chính trị khu vực I  , TS VƯƠNG HỒNG HÀ - Học viện Chính trị khu vực I  
Published: May 2024

Sự nghiệp đổi mới đất nước trên nền tảng chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh ngày càng đi vào chiều sâu, trong đó nhiệm vụ phát triển kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa bên cạnh những thành tựu đã đạt được trong thời gian qua cũng đang đứng trước nhiều khó khăn, thách thức đan xen, nhiều nội dung mới đặt ra cần phải giải quyết. Tất cả những điều này đang đặt ra đòi hỏi chúng ta phải tiếp tục vừa kiên định, nghiên cứu, vừa vận dụng, phát triển sáng tạo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh cho phù hợp tình hình thực tiễn mới. Đồng thời, có kiên định và vận dụng, phát triển sáng tạo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh chúng ta mới bảo vệ nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng, đấu tranh phản bác các quan điểm sai trái, thù địch tấn công vào công cuộc đổi mới của Việt Nam.
The Effects of waiting time and satisfaction among patients visiting medical outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sarwat Ayesha 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: To assess satisfaction, factors and effects of waiting time among patients visiting medical outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional and descriptive.
PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Conducted in medical outpatient department of Dr Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi from July 2019 to December 2019.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Purposive and non-probability sampling technique was used which yielded a sample size of 402 patients. All patients 18 years or above visiting medical outpatient department were included as participants. The study tool used was an interviewer administered, semi structured questionnaire. It consists of Concise Outpatient Department User Satisfaction scale and questions regarding factors and effects of waiting time. Analysis was done via SPSS v.20.
RESULTS: In the Concise Outpatient Department User Satisfaction scale, physician’s professionalism scored maximum with a mean ± SD score of 8.42 ± 2.04. Waiting time attained a minimum score with a mean ± SD of 4.40 ± 2.66. Effects found were patients leaving the outpatient department without check-up (p=0.018) and forced to seek private healthcare (p=0.031). Factors are increased patient load (91.6%) and reduced slip making counters (61.2%)
CONCLUSION: Patients are dissatisfied with waiting time. Most common factors of delayed waiting time are increased number of patients and reduced slip making counters. Important effects are patients leaving outpatient department without check-up, forced to seek private healthcare, effects on quality of care and frustration leading to scuffles.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TYPES OF MOTIVATION OF UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES: RESULTS OF A TEST INTELLIGENCE SURVEY
Authors: ДЕВЯТАЕВА Т.В. , ЗАСЫПКИН В.П. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие типов мотиваций, приводятся данные разведыва- тельного исследования типов мотиваций работников Сургутского государственного педагогического университета в возрасте до 35 лет, относящихся к двум профес- сиональным группам: административно-финансовые работники и научно-педагогические работники, основанного на использовании теста Motype российского социолога В. И. Герчи- кова. При проведении исследования особое внимание уделялось трем возрастным группам: работники 35 лет и младше, работники от 35 до 50 лет и работники старше 50 лет. Получен- ные результаты могут использоваться при формировании модели мотивации определенной профессиональной группы с учетом выявленных потребностей работников.
The article examines the concept of motivation types, provides data from an intelligence study of the types of motivations of employees of Surgut State Pedagogical University under the age of 35, belonging to two professional groups: administrative and financial workers and scientific and pedagogical workers, based on the use of the Motype test by Russian sociologist V. I. Gerchikov. During the study, special attention was paid to three age groups: employees 35 years old and younger, employees 35 to 50 years old and employees over 50 years old. The obtained results can be used in the formation of a motivation model for a certain professional group, taking into account the identified needs of employees.
BARRIERS TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODERN TEACHER
Authors: СМИРНОВА Ю.С. 
Published: May 2024

Реформирование системы образования — одно из ключевых направлений во внутрен- ней политике Российской Федерации. Складывается новый взгляд на всех участ- ников образовательного процесса. Особое внимание уделяется педагогу, его про- фессиональному росту и развитию. Формируются условия для обеспечения возможности непрерывного повышения квалификации педагогов на протяжении всей трудовой деятель- ности. Но возникает ряд барьеров и препятствий, ввиду которых у педагогов нет возможно- сти совершенствовать свой профессиональный уровень.
Abstract. Reforming the education system is one of the key directions in the domestic policy of the Russian Federation. A new perspective is emerging on all participants in the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the teacher, his professional growth and development. Conditions are being created to ensure the possibility of continuous professional development for teachers throughout the career. But a number of barriers and obstacles arise, due to which teachers do not have the opportunity to improve their professional level.
VALUE FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: ДУРАН Т.В. 
Published: May 2024

Российское высшее образование сегодня находится на новом этапе преобразований, необходимость которых определяется новыми геополитическими вызовами. Выбор стратегии его реформирования осуществляется с учетом доминирующей системы цен- ностей. Переориентация на традиционные духовные и нравственные ценности российской цивилизации сохраняет актуальными достижения Болонского процесса и положительные результаты неолиберальных реформ.
Today, the higher education in Russia is at a new stage of transformations, the necessity of transformations is determined by new geopolitical challenges. The choice of the education reform strategy is carried out considering the dominant system of values. The reorientation towards the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian civilization keeps relevant the achievements of the process of Bologna and the positive results of neoliberal reforms.
Effect of Foliar Nutrition and Vine Top Harvesting in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) for Growth, Vine Top and Tuber Yield
Authors: Neeraja Bhupasamudram , Renjan B. , Bindu B. 
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Farming Systems Research Station, Sadanandapuram, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India during rabi 2022 with 12 treatments replicated thrice in randomised block design. Treatments included 2 factors, factor A having foliar nutrition (urea 2 %, multi-micronutrient mixture 0.5%, combination of urea 2% + micronutrient mixture 0.5%, and control). Factor B vine harvesting time (30, 45 DAP and control). The results showed that foliar application of 2% urea followed by 0.5 % multi micronutrient mixture registered significant highest growth attributes (vine length, number of branches, dry matter production), yield attributes, tuber and vine top yield. In case of time of vine top harvesting indicated that vine top harvest at 45 DAP gave the higher tuber and vine top yield and it was on par with vine harvesting time at 30 DAP. No leaf harvesting recorded the lowest tuber yield.
Unbiased Molecular Analysis of T Cell Receptor Expression Using Template‐Switch Anchored RT‐PCR
Authors: Quigley Máire F. , Almeida Jorge R. , Price David A. , Douek Daniel C. 
Published: August 2011

AbstractA detailed knowledge of the principles that guide clonal selection within the memory and effector T cell pools is essential to further our understanding of the factors that influence effective T cell‐mediated immunity and has direct implications for the rational design of vaccines and immunotherapies. This unit provides methods for the unbiased quantification and characterization of all expressed T cell receptor (TCR) gene products within any defined T cell population. The approach is based on a template‐switch anchored reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and is optimized for the analysis of antigen‐specific T cells isolated directly ex vivo. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 94:10.33.1‐10.33.16. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Growing and Analyzing Static Biofilms
Authors: Merritt Judith H. , Kadouri Daniel E. , O'Toole George A. 
Published: August 2011

AbstractMany bacteria can exist as surface‐attached aggregations known as biofilms. Presented in this unit are several approaches for the study of these communities. The focus here is on static biofilm systems, which are particularly useful for examination of the early stages of biofilm formation, including initial adherence to the surface and microcolony formation. Furthermore, most of the techniques presented are easily adapted to the study of biofilms under a variety of conditions and are suitable for either small‐ or relatively large‐scale studies. Unlike assays involving continuous‐flow systems, the static biofilm assays described here require very little specialized equipment and are relatively simple to execute. In addition, these static biofilm systems allow analysis of biofilm formation with a variety of readouts, including microscopy of live cells, macroscopic visualization of stained bacteria, and viability counts. Used individually or in combination, these assays provide useful means for the study of biofilms. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:1B.1.1‐1B.1.18. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Generation of Transformation Competent E. coli
Authors: Renzette Nicholas 
Published: August 2011

AbstractTransformation of bacterial cells, specifically Escherichia coli, is a widespread and powerful laboratory technique. This unit describes two protocols to make competent E. coli, which can then be used in subsequent transformations. The first protocol describes the preparation of chemically competent E. coli. These cells can be transformed in almost any laboratory with simple equipment, such as a water bath. The second protocol is used to make electrocompetent cells. These cells will yield high numbers of transformants, but require an electroporator, which may not be available in all environments. Thus, these two protocols should be sufficient for almost any situation that requires the preparation of competent E. coli. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:A.3L.1‐A.3L.5. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
SDS‐Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) of Proteins
Authors: Manns Joanne M. 
Published: August 2011

AbstractElectrophoresis is a method by which a complex mixture of proteins can be separated. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) is a technique used to move charged molecules through a gel matrix by means of an electric current. This procedure is used to determine protein subunit composition, verify homogeneity of the protein sample, and purify proteins for use in other applications. The migration rate of the proteins during SDS‐PAGE is determined by the pore size of the gel matrix and charge, size, and shape of the protein. In this unit, the protocol covers the casting of gels, preparation of the protein samples, staining and drying of the gels, and calculation of molecular mass of the proteins based on electrophoretic mobility. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:A.3M.1‐A.3M.13. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A study of the mechanism of iron‐based sulfate catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3
Authors: Zhao Yufeng , Zhao Bo , Zhuo Yuqun , Chen Changhe , Xu Xuchang 
Published: August 2011

ABSTRACTThe catalytic activity of iron‐based sulfate catalyst in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 in the presence/absence of O2 was investigated. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT) are applied to study the iron‐based sulfate catalyst. The iron‐based sulfate catalyst shows considerable catalytic activity for the SCR reaction at 350–450 °C in the presence of O2. NO and NH3 reacted with the stoichiometry ratio of 1:1 over iron‐based sulfate catalysts in the absence of O2 at 350 °C. By the comparison of NO conversion in the absence/presence of O2, an SCR reaction mechanism that included NH3 oxidation by Fe3+ and the re‐oxidation of Fe2+ is inferred on the basis of the results obtained from XRD, XPS, and DRIFT. Copyright © 2011 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.