bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Animating cartoon faces by multi‐view drawings
Authors: Li Xiang , Xu Jun , Ren Yangchun , Geng Weidong 
Published: May 2010

AbstractIn this paper, we present a novel framework for creating cartoon facial animation from multi‐view hand‐drawn sketches. The input sketches are first employed to construct a base mesh model by using a hybrid sketch‐based method. The model is then deformed for each key viewpoint, yielding a set of models that closely match the corresponding sketches. We introduce a view‐dependent facial expression space defined by the key viewpoints and the basic emotions to generate various facial expressions viewed from arbitrary angles. The output facial animation conforms to the input sketches and maintains frame‐to‐frame correspondence. We demonstrate the potential of our approach through an easy‐to‐use system, where the animating of cartoon faces is automated once the user accomplishes sketching and configuration. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Real‐time fur simulation and rendering
Authors: Lee Jun , Kim DongKyum , Kim HyungSeok , Henzel Carloa , Kim Jee‐In , Lim MinGyu 
Published: May 2010

AbstractReal‐time simulation of fur is a key element in many virtual reality applications. However, it is still difficult to simulate effects of fur animation in real‐time. In this paper, we propose an interactive fur simulation method, to calculate effects of external forces, such as wind and gravity, and direct manipulation for real‐time interactive animation. The proposed method consists of two layered textures for rendering. The first texture represents volumes of fur, and the second texture covers and laps the edge of the first texture. Our approach unifies these two structures using a shared vertex array to enhance rendering performance. We modify the shared vertex array with external force simulations and render it into the graphics pipeline. The proposed method is applied to virtual fashion design and 3D story telling as an example. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A hybrid approach for simulating human motion in constrained environments
Authors: Pan Jia , Zhang Liangjun , Lin Ming C. , Manocha Dinesh 
Published: May 2010

AbstractWe present a new algorithm to generate plausible motions for high‐DOF human‐like articulated figures in constrained environments with multiple obstacles. Our approach is general and makes no assumptions about the articulated model or the environment. The algorithm combines hierarchical model decomposition with sample‐based planning to efficiently compute a collision‐free path in tight spaces. Furthermore, we use path perturbation and replanning techniques to satisfy the kinematic and dynamic constraints on the motion. In order to generate realistic human‐like motion, we present a new motion blending algorithm that refines the path computed by the planner with motion capture data to compute a smooth and plausible trajectory. We demonstrate the results of generating motion corresponding to placing or lifting object, walking, and bending for a 38‐DOF articulated model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Virtual proximity and facial expressions of computer agents regulate human emotions and attention
Authors: Vanhala Toni , Surakka Veikko , Siirtola Harri , Räihä Kari‐Jouko , Morel Benoît , Ach Laurent 
Published: May 2010

AbstractEmotion‐ and attention‐related subjective and physiological responses to virtual proximity and facial expressions of embodied computer agents (ECA) were studied. Thirty participants viewed female and male characters with a neutral, unpleasant, or pleasant facial expression. Agents' size was used to simulate three levels of proximity. Participants' electrical facial muscle and heart activity were registered, and subjective ratings of emotional and attentional experiences collected. Unpleasant and large (i.e., closer) agents were more alerting (i.e., unpleasant, arousing, and dominating) and attracted more stimulus‐driven attention than neutral, pleasant, and smaller (i.e., further away) agents. Pleasant agents attracted more voluntary attention than neutral and unpleasant agents. Heart rate (HR) responded to agent proximity, while the valence of the agent affected electrical facial muscle activity. Thus, the imitation of human social emotional cues in embodied computer agents (ECAs) could be used to regulate human–computer interaction. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Situation agents: agent‐based externalized steering logic
Authors: Schuerman Matthew , Singh Shawn , Kapadia Mubbasir , Faloutsos Petros 
Published: May 2010

AbstractWe present a simple and intuitive method for encapsulating part of agents' steering and coordinating abilities into a new class of agents, called situation agents. Situation agents have all the abilities of typical agents. In addition, they can influence the steering decisions of any agent, including other situation agents, within their sphere of influence. Encapsulating steering logic into moving agents is a powerful abstraction which provides more flexibility and efficiency than traditional informed environment approaches, and works with many of the current steering methodologies. We demonstrate our proposed approach in a number of challenging scenarios. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Phosphonite Ligand Design for Nickel‐Catalyzed 2‐Methyl‐3‐butenenitrile Isomerization and Styrene Hydrocyanation
Authors: Tauchert Michael E. , Kaiser Thilo R. , Göthlich Alexander P. V. , Rominger Frank , Warth Daniel C. M. , Hofmann Peter 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThe synthesis of a series of novel chelating bisphosphonite ligands with a bridged dihydroanthracene scaffold is described. First‐generation derivatives showed a strong tendency for the formation of catalytically inactive Ni0 bis‐chelate complexes. The solid state structures of these complexes allowed the design of tailor‐made second‐generation ligands for nickel‐catalyzed 2‐methyl‐3‐butenenitrile isomerization with exceptionally high activity. The second‐generation catalyst also showed good catalytic performance in the hydrocyanation of styrene.
Effect of Electrolytes on Octanol‐Water Partition Coefficients: Calculations with COSMO‐RS
Authors: Wille S. , Buggert M. , Mokrushina L. , Arlt W. , Smirnova I. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractIn this work, the possibility of the a priori predictive model COSMO‐RS to describe partitioning of pharmaceutically active compounds in the octanol‐water system (POW) in the presence of electrolytes is investigated. It is shown that the calculated values of POW depend on the pH and the ionic strength of the solution for both dissociated and non‐dissociated solutes. Whereas the partitioning of the non‐dissociated form in the presence of salts or buffers can be explicitly described by COSMO‐RS, the partitioning of the ionized pharmaceuticals is taken into account by their dissociation constants. Overall, reasonable agreement with experimental values is achieved. Principally, these types of calculations can be extended to other two‐phase systems used for extraction and formulations of pharmaceuticals and further organic solutes.
Prediction of aqueous solubility of druglike organic compounds using partial least squares, back‐propagation network and support vector machine
Authors: Cao Dong‐Sheng , Xu Qing‐Song , Liang Yi‐Zeng , Chen Xian , Li Hong‐Dong 
Published: May 2010

AbstractAqueous solubility of drug compounds plays a very important role in drug research and development. In this study, we have collected 225 diverse druglike molecules with accurate aqueous solubility. Three commonly used methods, namely partial least squares (PLS), back‐propagation network (BPN) and support vector regression (SVR), were employed to model quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) for the aqueous solubility of 180 druglike compounds. Twenty eight molecular descriptors were used to relate the drug aqueous solubility. In order to obtain a reliable and robust aqueous solubility prediction, a novel outlier detection method was employed to simultaneously detect all outliers in the established models. According to the Organization for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) principles, the QSPR models were checked by both internal and external statistical validation to ensure both reliability and predictive ability. The results indicate that three models can provide good predictive ability for drug aqueous solubility. Futhermore, it was found that the predictive ability of SVR is superior to those of PLS and BPN and 28 selected molecular descriptors could give a reliable and direct interpretation to the aqueous solubility. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Formation of a leuco Spirolactone from 4‐(2‐Carboxyphenyl)‐7‐diethylamino‐4′‐dimethylamino‐1‐benzopyrylium: Design of a Phase‐Change Thermochromic System Based on a Flavylium Dye
Authors: Gavara Raquel , Laia César A. T. , Parola A. Jorge , Pina Fernando 
Published: May 2010

AbstractA phase‐change thermochromic system was designed through the reversible transformation of the 4‐substituted flavylium dye 4‐(2‐carboxyphenyl)‐7‐diethylamino‐4′‐dimethylamino‐1‐benzopyrylium into its leuco form, in the presence of a developer (ethyldiisopropylamine) and a suitable solvent (e.g., acetonitrile, n‐pentadecanonitrile). The leuco form of the flavylium‐based dye is a spirolactone species whose ring opens at low temperature (below the solvent melting point) to form the blue flavylium cation. Decarboxylation of the lactone to give 4‐phenyl‐7‐diethylamino‐4′‐dimethylamino‐1‐benzopyrylium was observed upon irradiation of the system with UV light, erasing the thermochromic effect.
ChemInform Abstract: The Formation, Reactions and Structures of Binary Cobalt Phosphide Clusters [CoxPy]‐ in the Gas Phase.
Authors: Yi MaNu , Fisher Keith , Dance Ian 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Noncentrosymmetric Selenogermanates. Part 1. Crystal Structures and Chemical Bonding of AM2GeSe4 (A: Sr, Ba; M: Cu, Ag).
Authors: Tampier Markus , Johrendt Dirk 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Structures of LnMSb2 (Ln: Pr, Nd; M: Cu, Pd) Compounds.
Authors: Kolenda M. , Hofmann M. , Leciejewicz J. , Penc B. , Szytula A. , Zygmunt A. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Room‐Temperature Deposition of Defect‐Free Magnetic Film by Chemical Reaction from an Aqueous Solution.
Authors: Izaki Masanobu , Shinoura Osamu 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: PbBi2Ti2.5W0.5O12: A New Layered Perovskite‐Like Oxide.
Authors: Trifonov I. A. , Geguzina G. A. , Gagarina E. S. , Leiderman A. V. , Shuvaev A. T. , Komarov V. D. , Fesenko E. G. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diastereoselective Epoxidation of Oxazolidine‐Substituted Alkenes by Dimethyldioxirane and m‐Chloroperbenzoic Acid: π‐Facial Control Through Hydrogen Bonding by the Urea Functionality.
Authors: Adam Waldemar , Schambony Simon B. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regiocontrol of Radical Cyclization by Lewis Acids. Efficient Synthesis of Optically Active Functionalized Cyclopentanes and Cyclohexanes.
Authors: Kim Kwangho , Okamoto Sentaro , Sato Fumie 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols Using Hydrogen Peroxide.
Authors: Wynne J. H. , Lloyd C. T. , Witsil D. R. , Mushrush G. W. , Stalick W. M. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Silanethiols by Reaction of Silanes with Carbonyl Sulfide: Implications for Radical‐Chain Reduction of Thiocarbonyl Compounds by Silanes.
Authors: Cai Yudong , Roberts Brian P. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nucleophilic Displacements of 2‐Perfluoroalkyl‐1‐iodoethanes: Improved Synthesis of Fluorine‐Containing Malonic Esters.
Authors: Trabelsi H. , Szoenyi F. , Geribaldi S. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mesityllithium as a Reagent for Chemoselective Halogen—Lithium Exchange Reaction.
Authors: Kondo Yoshinori , Asai Miho , Miura Tohru , Uchiyama Masanobu , Sakamoto Takao 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective Arylation of an Electron‐Rich Olefin by Aryl Halides in Ionic Liquids.
Authors: Xu Lijin , Chen Weiping , Ross James , Xiao Jianliang 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of β‐Substituted α‐Iodo Cycloalkanones by the CuI‐Mediated Conjugate Addition of Grignard Reagents to α‐Iodo Cycloalkenones.
Authors: Sha Chin‐Kang , Tseng Chen‐Tso , Chang Wen‐Sheng 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogenation of Ethyl Acetoacetate Catalyzed by Hydrosoluble BINAP Derivatives.
Authors: Lamouille Thierry , Saluzzo Christine , ter Halle Rob , Le Guyader Frederic , Lemaire Marc 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Step Three‐Component Reaction Among Organoboronic Acids, Amines and Salicylaldehydes.
Authors: Petasis Nicos A. , Boral Sougato 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design of Semicarbazones and Their Bio‐isosteric Analogues as Potential Anticonvulsants.
Authors: Pandeya S. N. , Manjula H. , Stables J. P. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Aryl 1‐Chloroalkyl Sulfoxides as Acyl Anion Equivalents: A New Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfides, Ketones, and Diketones from Aryl 1‐Chloroalkyl Sulfoxides and α,ω‐Dichloro‐α,ω‐disulfinylalkanes.
Authors: Satoh Tsuyoshi , Taguchi Daisaku , Suzuki Chihiro , Fujisawa Satoshi 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Efficient Preparation of 3,3′‐Dipyrrolyl Sulfides.
Authors: Chen Qingqi , Dolphin David 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Lithiation Approach to 5‐Substituted‐1‐benzenesulfonylpyrazoles.
Authors: Turnbull Kenneth , Brower Andre P. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Phase‐Transfer Catalyzed N‐Methylation of 2‐Substituted Benzimidazoles.
Authors: Dubey P. K. , Ramanatham J. , Kumar Ramesh , Grossert J. S. , Hooper D. L. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Organocopper Reagents to N‐Alkylpyridinium Salts. A Flexible Access to Polysubstituted Dihydropyridines.
Authors: Bennasar M.‐Lluisa , Juan Cecilia , Bosch Joan 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diels—Alder Cycloadditions of Stabilized 2,3‐Pyridynes.
Authors: Connon Stephen J. , Hegarty Anthony F. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isoquinoline Derivatives. Synthesis and Antiarrhythmic Properties of 1‐Nitrophenyl‐6,7‐dimethoxy‐4‐spirocyclopentane‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoqui nolines.
Authors: Markaryan E. A. , Arustamyan Zh. S. , Avetisyan S. V. , Markaryan K. Zh. , Asatryan T. O. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design and Synthesis of Tricyclic Derivatives as High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Enhancers.
Authors: Elokdah Hassan , Chai Sie‐Yearl , Ho Douglas , Sulkowski Theodore 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on Isocyanides and Related Compounds: A Facile Synthesis of 4‐Phenyl‐1‐(2H)phthalazinone‐2‐alkanoic Acid Amides.
Authors: Marcaccini Stefano , Pepino Roberto , Polo Cecilia , Pozo M. Cruz 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phenyl Benzenesulfonamides Are Novel and Selective 5‐HT6 Antagonists: Identification of N‐(2,5‐Dibromo‐3‐fluorophenyl) ‐4‐methoxy‐3‐piperazin‐1‐ylbenzenesulfonamide (SB‐357134).
Authors: Bromidge Steven M. , et al. et al. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Derivatives of 1,4‐Diaryl‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐2,2a,8a‐triazacyclopenta[c,d]azulene.
Authors: Demchenko A. M. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.