bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survey Study on the Use of Lexical Chunks in High School Students’ English Writing
Authors: Pan Junnan 
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate the use of lexical chunks in English compositions among Grade 2 students at a high school in Pan Zhihua, Sichuan Province, involving 100 students. Research instruments encompassed student writing samples, questionnaires, and interviews. The study employed AntConc, EXCEL, and SPSS 26.0 for data analysis. The research questions addressed are: (1) What types of lexical chunks are employed by high school students in their English writing, and what is the frequency of their usage? (2) In comparison to the English Curriculum Standard (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised Edition) for high schools, which lexical chunks are underutilized in students' English writing? Findings reveal that senior high school students predominantly utilize four types of lexical chunks in their English compositions: discourse organizers, stance bundles, topic chunks, and institutionalized expressions. Among these, topic chunks and stance bundles are the most frequently used, while discourse organizers are the least utilized. Furthermore, in comparison to the English Curriculum Standard (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised Edition) for high schools, these lexical chunks are underused, primarily due to high repetition rates, monotony, and misapplication by students. These issues reflect deficiencies in language fluency, accuracy, diversity, and authenticity.The main reasons for students' inadequate use of lexical chunks include lack of motivation, learning strategies, influence of prior learning experiences, and teaching methods. In light of these challenges, this study proposes corresponding teaching strategies with the aim of informing English instruction.
PRECISION AND RELIABILITY OF NANOPLATE DIGITAL PCR SYSTEM FOR PORK DNA IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION
Authors: Rini Hafzari  , Annisa  , Anita Kairani  , Muchamad Nur Cholis  , Listya Puspa Kirana  , Nurul Huda Pangabean  , Nurbaity Situmorang  , Dwi Ratna Anjaning Kusuma Marpaung  
Published: May 2024

The adulteration and mislabeling of food ingredients, particularly meat products, pose a significant concern for consumers. In order to address this issue, it is crucial to use precise and sensitive methods for species identification, mainly when dealing with samples that contain a limited number of copies of DNA. The primary objective of this study is to design a digital nanoplate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for the purpose of quantifying species identification. The primer used in this study was cytochrome b gene. The results showed that target DNA can be amplified using the digital PCR nanoplate until the lowest sample concentration of 0.0013 ng/µL. This study can be applied to enhance species identification processes in food samples by utilizing digital PCR nanoplates.
Caractéristiques scintigraphiques de l’ostéonécrose avasculaire de la tête fémorale à Ouagadougou : à propos de 12 cas avec revue de la littérature.
Authors: KI Thierry Romuald  , DJIGO Salif  , SOUGUE Charles  , ZOUNGRANA Mamounata  , KOKOU Adambounou  , MBODJ Mamadou  
Published: May 2024

Objectifs
Décrire les caractéristiques scintigraphiques de l’ostéonécrose avasculaire de la tête fémorale ;
Préciser la place des différentes modalités d’imagerie dans le diagnostic de l’ostéonécrose avasculaire de la tête fémorale (ONATF).
Matériels et Méthode
Au total, nous avons colligé rétrospectivement 12 scintigraphies osseuses positives (SO+) à l’ONATF. Ces SO+ ont été réalisées au Service de Médecine Nucléaire du CHU YO de 2016 à 2021. Un formulaire de recueil de données a été confectionné. Il a permis de collecter les données générales et les résultats de la scintigraphie osseuse. L’étude descriptive consistait à calculer les fréquences pour les variables qualitatives et les moyennes pour les variables quantitatives. La SO en trois temps a été faite chez tous les patients après injection de 296 à 925 MBq d’un dérivé diphosphonate : l’hydroxy méthyléne diphosphonate (HMDP) marqué au technétium 99 m (Tc99m).
Résultats
12 patients ont été positifs (SO+) à la recherche scintigraphique de l’ONATF de 2016 à 2021. Leur âge moyen est de 35 ± 14,18 ans avec une nette prédominance féminine (75%). La principale étiologie de l’ONATF reste la drépanocytose. La douleur coxale avec ou sans boiterie a indiqué la réalisation de la SO dans 41,66 % des cas. Les cinq patients (41,6%) qui avaient bénéficié d’une TDM de la hanche concernée ont été adressés pour confirmation du diagnostic (n=1), bilan pré opératoire (n=2), recherche d’autres foyers (n=3). Pour les deux patients atteints de pathologie cancéreuse, le diagnostic d’ONATF était fortuit au décours d’une SO réalisée dans le cadre de leur bilan d’extension. Sur les images scintigraphiques tardives, les atteintes de type II de GOLLSHALK étaient majoritaires, suivis des atteintes de type III puis de type I. Il n’y avait pas d’atteinte de type IV. Les atteintes les plus fréquemment associées sont la poly arthropathie dégénérative.
Conclusion
La SO est sensible dans la détection de l’ONATF avant l’apparition de la symptomatologie clinique et de la traduction radiologique. Lorsque l’IRM est disponible et n’est pas contre indiquée, la SO est la modalité diagnostique à utiliser en deuxième intention.
The Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors with Delirium in Post-Operative Adults: A Secondary Analysis of a Post-Operative Dataset with Daily Severity of Illness Adjustment
Authors: Austin C. Adrian , Bazemore Imani , Yi Joe , Glier Sarah , Carson Shannon S. 
Published: May 2024

Background Postoperative delirium is a prevalent condition associated with increased mortality, difficulties with physical recovery from surgery and decreased long-term cognitive function, especially in older adults. Currently, there are no direct medical treatments for delirium. We recently found an association between SSRI administration and reduced delirium in a critically ill medical population. We sought to evaluate this association in a surgical population. SSRIs may provide a new treatment option for delirium; further exploration is warranted. We aimed to assess the association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and delirium in postoperative adults. Methods We undertook a secondary analysis of an existing cohort in a large Academic Medical Centre in the Southeast United States. Patients were adults (aged 18-99) requiring at least one night of hospital admission following a scheduled surgery, enrolled from July 2017 to September 2017. Our primary outcome was the incidence of delirium 24 hours after administration of an SSRI. Our exposure variable was any SSRI administration in the preceding 24 hours. We collected data on demographics, SSRI administration, overall severity of illness via the ASA grading system, and daily severity of illness via the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score from the electronic medical record review. Results We collected data on 191 patients (mean age 56.8 years, SD +/- 16.7). One hundred ten (57.6%) were female, and 149 (78%) were White. Most patients, 183 (95.8%), were non-Hispanic. Twenty-eight (14.6%) were prescribed SSRIs at any point during the study period and 35 (18.3%) were delirious on day one. Unadjusted analysis demonstrated that patients receiving SSRIs had OR 1.60 for delirium the next day (p=0.41). After adjusting for age ASA, age, hospital LOS, and SOFA, patients receiving SSRIs had OR 1.44 for next-day delirium (p=0.48). Conclusions SSRIs administered in the postoperative period were not associated with delirium on the subsequent day. This finding conflicts with prior results from a critically ill population. The association of SSRIs with delirium requires further investigation.
Assessing English Communication Willingness Among EFL Undergraduates: A Multi-University Study in Guangxi, China
Authors: Cen Qiuyan , Jinyan Li , Wang Qiumei 
Published: May 2024

Within the domain of English language learning, there exists a notable perspective among some undergraduates in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) programs, who believe that achieving high scores in written assessments suffices, thereby undervaluing the importance of oral proficiency. It is essential to recognize that the willingness to engage in communication (WTC) is a pivotal element that directly influences learners’ active participation in second-language interactions. This research employs a quantitative methodology to examine the WTC among EFL undergraduates at three universities in Guangxi. Through the administration of a structured questionnaire and the application of SPSS for data analysis, the study seeks to assess the current levels of WTC and to determine the impact of gender on these levels. The investigation is guided by the objective to elucidate: (1) the prevailing WTC in English among EFL undergraduates, and (2) the existence of any significant gender-based disparities in WTC. The findings from this study reveal that the general WTC among the surveyed EFL undergraduates is moderate. Notably, the WTC within classroom environments is discernibly lower than that observed in contexts outside of the classroom. Furthermore, the analysis indicates a minor, though not statistically significant, increase in WTC among male students when compared to their female counterparts. These insights not only shed light on the dynamics of language learning engagement but also offer a foundation for developing targeted instructional strategies aimed at fostering oral communicative skills.
Inovasi Pengolahan Remunggai (Moringa Oliefera) Menjadi Permen Jelly, Pendaftaran Hak Merek Dan Edukasi Digital Marketing Di Kelurahan Penggantungan
Authors: Waliamin Janusi , Utami Risnita Tri , Puspita Veny , Akhir Ade Fitrah Putra , Jalaludin Engga , Parwito Parwito 
Published: May 2024

Virus corona (Covid-19) telah menyebar ke berbagai belahan dunia sejak Desember 2020. Virus ini telah menyebabkan berbagai dampak diantaranya kematian dan menurunnya perekonomian dunia. Covid 19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi masyarakat seperti konsumsi rumah tangga atau daya beli yang turun 60 % sehingga menyebabkan perekonomian jatuh cukup dalam, sejalan dengan data dari BPS yang mencatatkan bahwa konsumsi rumah tangga turun dari 5,02 % pada kuartal I 2019 ke 2,84 % pada kuartal I 2020. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diwadahi dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH (Kukerta Unihaz) diharapkan menjadi solusi di tengah pandemi covid-19 ini.
Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait manfaat remunggai, mengolah remunggai menjadi permen jelly dan mendaftarkan hak merk pemen jelly remunggai yaitu amor, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pemasaran secara online atau digital marketing. Program pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pengantungan yang merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang berada dekat dengan Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi, edukasi, pelatihan dan pendaftaran hak merek.
Gold, Silver, Power, and Abuse: The Incorporation and Erasure of Indigenous Knowledges in Spanish Colonial Metalwork
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
It is well known that mineral wealth from the Americas underwrote and undergirded European colonization of the New World. Historians and economic historians of slavery, labour, science have documented the variety of ways in which American gold and silver enriched Spain, funded the slave trade, and spurred Spain’s northern European competitors to become Atlantic powers. What is less understood are the intellectual contributions of the Black and Brown women and men who mined and refined the metals that changed the course of world history. Indigenous, African, and mixed-race miners formed most of the workforce in colonial Latin America, but the structures of white supremacy and colonial power ensured that they left little written record of their scientific and technical contributions. This chapter uses visual analysis, historical linguistics, and translation case studies to demonstrate how scholars working across the disciplines can document Indigenous knowledge production in the gold and silver industries of the sixteenth-century Caribbean and the seventeenth-century Andes. In these very different cultural, linguistic, and scientific contexts, I show how Taíno-, Quechua-, and Aimara-speaking miners influenced the technical infrastructures and material practices of one of the most lucrative and largest colonial scientific industries of the Americas.
The Atocha’s Silver, c. 1622: Ingots, Aquillas, and the Intersection of Values
Authors: Cummins Thomas B F 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The yearly Spanish fleet to Spain from America carried a vast amount of mined silver mostly from Peru and from the mine at Potosí in particular. The crossing was perilous and in 1622 the fleet was sunk off the coast of Florida by a hurricane. Such loss devastated the economy of Spain and its war efforts. The location of the wreck of one of the vessels, Nuestra Señora de Atocha, in the last quarter of the past century has revealed the plenitude of material wealth in ingots and other European forms of silver being carried aboard, as well as important colonial Inca silver objects of Andean ritual use.
How the World Shines Silver in the Moonlight
Authors: Ingold Tim 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Literally, silver is what shines white. But it is also a precious metal. Here we ask: what is the relation between the metal and its shining? And what makes it white? Or more generally, what is the relation between light and material? Distinguishing the light that shines in our eyes from light as it is defined by physics, as beams versus rays, we argue that luminosity enters constitutively into our apperception of the material world. What, then, makes for the specific luminosity of silver? Focusing on colour as a property of beams rather than rays, we conclude that silver is to gold as white to black, arrayed respectively on the chrome spectrum and the spectrum of life and death. What is distinctive to silver moonlight, however, compared with golden sunlight, is that it shines with not with its own light but with light borrowed from the sun.
Analisis Perkembangan Distance Learning bagi Siswa Disabilitas
Authors: Meta Silfia Novembli  , Hasanah Nisaul , Ustafiano Bintha 
Published: May 2024

Distance learning adalah pembelajaran melalui media yang memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Guru dan siswa tidak bertatap muka, dengan kata lain distance learning memungkinkan guru dan siswa berada di tempat yang berbeda atau bahkan sangat berjauhan. Distance learning adalah pembelajaran yang ditawarkan kepada peserta atau siswa yang tidak rutin berkumpul di satu tempat untuk menerima pelajaran langsung dari guru. Siswa disabilitas merupakan siswa yang mempunyai hambatan atau kesulitan pada kemampuan kognitif, fisik, sosial, dan emosional. Pembelajaran siswa disabilitas tidak hanya bersifat akademis saja, namun juga berkaitan dengan pengembangan tentu memerlukan keahlian khusus. Keadaan emosi dan perilaku yang terkadang tidak stabil dan bermasalah juga bisa menjadi kendala saat belajar di rumah. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi data dari penelitian terdahulu tentang distance learning bagi siswa disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sytematic literature review (SLR). Research Question dari studi SLR yaitu metode yang digunakan serta kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam proses distance learning bagi siswa disabilitas. Hasil studi dari 11 artikel menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan guru adalah daring (online), homevisit, serta gabungan keduanya. Kesulitan yang dialami guru yaitu bekerja sama dengan orang tua dan masyarakat, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, ketidakstabilan jaringan internet, pemahaman penggunaan teknologi, serta siswa disabilitas kurang antusias.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Di Kelurahan Tanjung Rhu
Authors: Brillian Dini Ma. Iballa  , Irfan Syaifully  , Sherina Ayuni  , Fatiha Ulfa  , Dhea Amalia Asri  , Innifia Anisa Pradini  , Fikri Haikal  , Sandra Putri Yulita  , Sulistiani  , Putri Nimi Usti  , M. Agung Fadillah  , Elpidayanti  , Andres Juansah  , M. Wahyu Pradana  
Published: May 2024

Tanjung Rhu merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Lima Puluh kota Pekanbaru. Secara geografis Kelurahan Tanjung Rhu terletak di Jl, Hijrah No. 44 dan Luas Wilayah Kelurahan Tanjung Rhu 1.62 KM2. Wilayah ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 13.544 jiwa pada tahun 2022. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru pada tahun 2022, menyebutkan persentase kasus balita stunting tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Lima Puluh sebanyak 76 kasus. Dari data tersebut, terlihat Kelurahan Tanjung Rhu Kecamatan Lima Puluh yang memiliki kasus balita penderita stunting tertinggi yakni terdapat 33 kasus. Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan status gizi anak yang mengalami kekurangan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara kronis sejak usia dini. Kurangnya pengetahuan warga mengenai stunting menyebabkan angka stunting sulit menurun. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bersama Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Abdurrab, dilakukan penyuluhan bersama kader-kader stunting di Kelurahan Tanjung Rhu. Penyuluhan ini membahas mengenai bahaya stunting dan cara mencegah stunting. Melalui kegiatan ini para kader-kader stunting ini mampu menyalurkan pengetahuannya kepada warga terutama ibu-ibu yang berada di kelurahan Tanjung Rhu.
Sosialisasi dan Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di RW 01 Sidomulyo Timur
Authors: Misfa Olvaria , Zulfikri Rahmat , Juhana Luthfi , Rahma Tri Cahyaningrum Nanda , Febrianti Nadia , Pebriayanti Nursakina , Azzahra Fitria , Dwi Lestari Indah , Nurazlinda Nurazlinda , Syaiful Umam Moh 
Published: May 2024

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan berkhasiat sebagai obat untuk kesehatan keluarga dan ditanam di lahan perkarangan rumah. TOGA dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai obat aman, murah dan mudah didapat dalam memenuhi keperluan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan kesehatan secara mandiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan penanaman tanaman obat bersama ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) yang ada di RW. 01 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur, Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemanfaatan lahan, salah satunya dengan menanam tanaman obat agar masyarakat dapat memelihara kesehatan dan mengatasi gangguan kesehatan ringan secara mandiri. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK terkait manfaat tanaman obat sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan penanaman TOGA yang telah dipilih. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, ibu-ibu PKK telah mengetahui manfaat dari TOGA sebagai tanaman berkhasiat obat yang dapat diperoleh dengan mudah.
Program Edukasi Seksual Berbasis Motode Edutainment-Ar Dengan Marawis Dan Flashcard Pada Anak Pra-Operasional Di Tpq Alwasilah Padang
Authors: Prety Zinta Aprila  , Zalestya Viani  , Lasmi Farianti  , Sausan Dhinda Amallia  , Yulizawati  
Published: May 2024

Pada situasi saat ini, tantangan menjadi semakin besar dimana kekerasan terhadap anak pra – operasional di Indonesia yang terus mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya . Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal/korban dan faktor eksternal/pelaku. Oleh sebab itu, anak pra – operasional memerlukan alat bantu berupa media yang berbentuk audio visual agar dapat memperluas wawasan anak mengenai konsep diri berupa hak dan kewajiban. Di Padang Sumatera Barat, Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak tertinggi terdapat di Kelurahan Kuranji dengan persentase 21 %. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada salah satu Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) di Kota Padang, yaitu TPQ Alwasilah yang berlokasi di RT.01 RW.02 Kelurahan Anduring, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar terjadinya peningkatan perilaku seks yang sehat, memperluas wawasan anak mengenai konsep diri berupa hak dan kewajiban, cara menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, anatomi dan fisiologi organ reproduksi, pencegahan kekerasan seksual sehingga terciptanya sosial yang baik dengan menekan angka terjadinya penyalahgunaan organ reproduksi. Tim pelaksana menggunakan metode Edutainment-AR yang dibantu dengan media flashcard dan marawis. Hal ini dilakukan karena metode ini mencangkup proses belajar dan bermain dengan augmented reality melalui media audio visual. Hal tersebut dapat memicu motivasi belajar anak-anak. Dengan demikian, metode ini direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dan dikombinasikan dalam proses edukasi agar anak pra – operasional mudah mengerti materi yang disampaikan tanpa merasakan jenuh.
Peran Penting Pemilik Kucing Terhadap Kesehatan Kucing Peliharaan Di Wilayah Tambaksari, Surabaya
Authors: Arimurti Anindita Riesti Retno , Rohmayani Vella , Artanti Dita , Daesusi Ruspeni , Muhammad Alvian  , Veronita Leni Anggraeni  
Published: May 2024

Cats are one of the animals that are often kept as pets by humans. However, it turns out that cats can act as hosts for transmitting various types of dangerous diseases, both caused by endoparasites and ectoparasites. Therefore, the role of cat owners is very important in maintaining the health of their pet cats. Remembering that a cat's life depends on the care it provides. This service activity aims to educate cat owners about the dangers, symptoms and ways to prevent endoparasite and ectoparasite infections in their pet cats. Maintaining the health of your pet cat is important, because the cat's health can affect the health of its owner. This is because some diseases in cats can be transmitted to humans. The method used in this service is a presentation and discussion with the cat owner, after which it continues with the activity of examining the cat's hair and distributing shampoo and cat food. To measure the level of understanding of pet cat owners, a pretest (before the activity) and posttest (at the end of the activity) were carried out. This activity was carried out in RW 001, RT 07, RT 08, and RT 11 Tambaksari, Surabaya, and was attended by 32 pet cat owners, namely 14 domestic cats, 8 Angoras, 6 Persians, and 3 Himalayans. The average pre-test score was 54.07 points, while the average post-test score was 73.70 points. This means that there is an increase in pet cat owners' understanding regarding the symptoms, dangers and ways to prevent endoparasite and ectoparasite infections in cats. It is hoped that this educational activity will be sustainable so that cat owners can always look after and pay attention to the health of their pet cats.

Keywords : cats, ectoparasite, endoparasite, Tambaksari
Pemanfaatan Literasi Digital Marketing Untuk Meningkatkan Umkm Penjualan Es Teh Anak Rantau Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Noprieka Suriadiman  , Dwi Anindya Harimurti  , Andry  
Published: May 2024

Literasi digital adalah mengacu pada kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan, memahami, dan berpartisipasi dalam lingkungan digital dengan efektif. perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah lingkup dunia pemasaran dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Metode komunikasi pemasaran yang sebelumnya bersifat tradisional dan konvensional, kini telah terintegrasi dalam dunia digital. Digital marketing menjadi salah satu media yang sering digunakan oleh pelaku usaha karena kemampuan baru konsumen dalam mengikuti arus digitalisasi, beberapa perusahaan sedikit demi sedikit mulai meninggalkan model pemasaran konvesional/dan beralih ke pemasaran moderen.. Perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan pesat. Sebagaian aktivitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk menjalankan usahanya. Salah satunya seperti UMKM Es Teh Anak Rantau. Melalui tim pengbadi mengadakan pelatihan tentang digital marketing dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan UMKM Es Teh Anak Rantau. Hasil dari kegiatan ini di dapatkan bahwa Pelaku usaha mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan seksama. Hal ini terlihat dari atusias pelaku dalam memahami digitalisasi marketing.