bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential suicide risk among the college student population: machine learning approaches for identifying predictors and different students’ risk profiles
Authors: Dagani Jessica , Buizza Chiara , Ferrari Clarissa , Ghilardi Alberto 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Background
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among young people and university students. Research has identified numerous socio-demographic, relational, and clinical factors as potential predictors of suicide risk, and machine learning techniques have emerged as promising ways to improve risk assessment.

Objective
This cross-sectional observational study aimed at identifying predictors and college student profiles associated with suicide risk through a machine learning approach.

Methods
A total of 3102 students were surveyed regarding potential suicide risk, socio-demographic characteristics, academic career, and physical/mental health and well-being. The classification tree technique and the multiple correspondence analysis were applied to define students’ profiles in terms of suicide risk and to detect the main predictors of such a risk.

Results
Among the participating students, 7% showed high potential suicide risk and 3.8% had a history of suicide attempts. Psychological distress and use of alcohol/substance were prominent predictors of suicide risk contributing to define the profile of high risk of suicide: students with significant psychological distress, and with medium/high-risk use of alcohol and psychoactive substances. Conversely, low psychological distress and low-risk use of alcohol and substances, together with religious practice, represented the profile of students with low risk of suicide.

Conclusions
Machine learning techniques could hold promise for assessing suicide risk in college students, potentially leading to the development of more effective prevention programs. These programs should address both risk and protective factors and be tailored to students’ needs and to the different categories of risk.
Folliculitis Decalvans: A Review of Current Treatment Modalities
Authors: Krzesłowska Wiktoria Julia , Szewczyk Kamila , Pytel Paulina , Szewczyk Bartłomiej , Wiśniewski Szymon , Hołownia Weronika 
Published: May 2024

Background: Folliculitis decalvans (FD) is a rare subtype of neutrophilic cicatricial alopecia, firstly described by Quinquad in 1888, as inflammatory scalp disease usually affecting young adults. The exact etiopathology of the disease is not fully understood, however the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, dysfunction of the host’s immune response, genetic factors, previous trauma of the scalp, as well as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors (EGFRi) use seem to play a role. Clinically, FD presents with scarring alopecic patches with follicular pustules, crusts and tufted hair. Objectives: As the full etiology of the disease is unknown and most data in the literature is based on retrospective date, therapeutic management is not precisely established. The objective of this review is to describe therapeutic options, as well as highlighting potential new therapeutic modalities reported in the literature. Limitations: Because FD is a rare disease, the main limitation is lack of randomized control trials, evaluating therapeutic modalities. Methods: An exhaustive search of references related to FD published in PubMed between 2017 and 2024 was undertaken, using the search term: "folliculitis decalvans". Articles with large patient cohorts and reviews were included, as well as case reports and case series, that reported novel treatment approaches for FD.Conclusions: The management of FD poses a challenge. Systemic antibiotics, particularly rifampicin and clindamycin, are considered the first-line agents and are commonly used in combination with local therapies. Systemic isotretinoin yields sustained remission in some cases, while biological agents exhibit promise in managing severe FD. Novel therapeutic modalities, incorporating, among others, botulinum toxin A injections, Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP), or surgical procedures, necessitate randomized double-blind trials to evaluate their safety and efficacy.
The dark side of herbal medicine - risks of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) consumption
Authors: Burda Katarzyna , Czarnecka Karolina , Łopacińska Olga , Stańczyk Katarzyna , Korn Aleksandra , Wójcik Emilia , Korczak Anna , Jędrzejczyk Justyna , Szewczyk Oliwia , Olek Ewa 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Herbal medicine has been growing in popularity over the last few years. One of the most often used herbal remedy is Withania somnifera, more widely known as Ashwagandha Now known for its anti-stress, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-anxiety properties it ranks as a cure-all. However, there is a rising amount of alarming reports regarding its safety.
It has been observed that its effects are not always beneficial, and for some patients the risks of taking it may be greater than the promoted benefits.
Aim of study: The aim of this paper is to evaluate possible risks connected to Withania Somnifera consumption based on available research articles and case reports.
Materials and methods: This article is based on the literature found in the PubMed Database from the period of 2004-2024 with the use of keywords such as “Ashwagandha”; “Withania Somnifera”, “herbal medicine”;”complementary medicine”;“liver injury”; “thyrotoxicosis”; “adrenal insufficiency”;”autoimmune diseases”.
Results: The outcomes of all the reviewed studies in this paper indicate that Withania Somnifera might cause a wide range of side effects. They include herb induced liver injury, endocrine complications such as thyrotoxicosis and adrenal insufficiency, acute graft rejection in a kidney transplant recipient and possible contribution to the onset of new autoimmune disease in patient with the history of autoimmune disorders.
Conclusion: Further long-term research is needed on the Ashwaghanda’s benefits but particularly on its safety and potential side effects. The common education on the risks of taking herbal supplements should be carried out among health professionals and the rest of the society. Ashwagandha should not be used by patients with liver, endocrine and autoimmune disorders as well as transplant recipients.
Long-term Effects of Iron Deficiency in Early Infancy on Neurodevelopment
Authors: Korczak Anna , Wójcik Emilia , Olek Ewa , Łopacińska Olga , Stańczyk Katarzyna , Korn Aleksandra , Jędrzejczyk Justyna , Szewczyk Oliwia , Burda Katarzyna , Czarnecka Karolina 
Published: May 2024

Introduction and Purpose: Iron deficiency alongside anaemia is one of the most significant global health concerns with potentially long-lasting implications on child development and health outcomes. The period of infancy represents a crucial phase of central nervous system maturation, rendering infants particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of iron deficiency. It is therefore crucial to pay close attention to this issue. The aim of this review is to elucidate the neurological implications of iron deficiency in infancy and emphasize the necessity of implementing preventive strategies to safeguard child development.
State of Knowledge: Iron deficiency in infancy can result in impairments of brain development. Extensive research highlights the influence of this micronutrient on various physiological processes, including the synthesis of neurotransmitters, neuronal metabolism, myelination, synaptogenesis and gene expression. Furthermore, iron deficiency during infancy is associated with adverse developmental outcomes, including cognitive, motor, and socioemotional deficits. Long-term follow-up studies have elucidated the enduring neurological consequences of iron deficiency in infancy, with effects extending into childhood and beyond.
Summary: Given that the changes that occur during the infantile period are often irreversible and have long-lasting implications for future development, it is of the utmost importance to prioritize prevention strategies.
Factors associated with parent-teacher hyperactivity/inattention screening discrepancy: Findings from a UK national sample
Authors: Chan Hei Ka , Rowe Richard , Carroll Daniel 
Published: May 2024

Background
To fulfil the diagnostic criteria of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Fifth Edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), symptoms should be observed in two or more settings. This implies that diagnostic procedures require observations reported from informants in different settings, such as teachers in school and caregivers at home. This study examined parent-teacher agreement in reporting hyperactivity/inattention and its relationship with child’s, parent’s, and family’s characteristics.

Method
We used data from the 2004 United Kingdom Mental Health of Children and Young People survey, including 7977 children aged 4–17, to investigate cross-informant agreement between parents and teachers on the hyperactivity-inattention subscale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The characteristics of different patterns of informant agreement were assessed using multinomial logistic regression.

Results
Cross-informant agreement of parent and teacher was low (weighted kappa = .34, 95% C.I.: .31, .37). Some characteristics, such as male child and parental emotional distress, were associated with higher likelihood of parent-teacher discrepancy.

Conclusion
We found low informant agreement in the hyperactive/inattention subscale, as hypothesised and consistent with previous studies. The current study has found several factors that predict discrepancy, which were partly consistent with previous research. Possible explanation, implications, and further research on parent-teacher informant discrepancy in reporting hyperactivity/inattention were discussed.
Association between physical activity and adolescent mental health in the post COVID-19: The chain mediating effect of self-esteem and social anxiety
Authors: Feng Wanxuan , Zhao Liangyu , Ge Zhang , Zhao Xiuhan , Li Tuojian , Zhu Qiying 
Published: May 2024

Background
In order to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between physical activity and adolescent mental health in the post COVID-19 pandemic era, self-esteem and social anxiety were used as mediating variables to explore the potential mechanisms by which physical activity affects adolescent mental health.

Methods
The study used the HELP-II Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale, the SPIN Social Phobia Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale, and the 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to administer questionnaires to 400 Chinese secondary school students, and SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS 3.3 were used to process the data.

Results
The findings showed that (1) physical activity was significantly and positively associated with mental health; (2) self-esteem and social anxiety played a fully mediating role between physical activity and adolescent mental health respectively; (3) self-esteem and social anxiety played a chain mediating role between physical activity and adolescent mental health.

Conclusion
This study reveals the relationship and influencing mechanism between physical activity and adolescent mental health in the post COVID-19 pandemic era. Appropriate interventions for physical activity, self-esteem, and social anxiety may be beneficial to adolescent mental health. The protective role of self-esteem in adolescent mental health should be the focus of future studies, and further investigations into the association between the COVID-19 and adolescent mental health are warranted.
Evaluation of knowledge and attitudes regarding Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia among medical students in Palestine: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Abuawad Mohammad , Rjoub Ahmad , Dumaidi Yazan , Daraghma Motaz , Ghanim Mustafa , Rabayaa Maha , Amer Johnny 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Dementia, a major global health concern, is an acquired disorder that causes a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, affecting learning and memory, language, executive function, complex attention, perceptual-motor skills, and social cognition. Our study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes regarding dementia and Alzheimer’s disease among medical students.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 393 medical students in Palestine from August 2023 to November 2023. The assessment of knowledge and attitude toward dementia was measured using the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) and Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare the mean between the groups with a 5% significance level.

Results
The overall mean score of the student’s knowledge of dementia measured by the ADKS was 18.91 (±3.32 SD) out of 30. The mean score of the student’s attitude toward dementia measured by the DAS was 91.68 (±3.32 SD). Clinical students had higher ADKS scores than pre-clinical students (p-value < 0.001). No significant differences in the knowledge and attitudes toward dementia were found between males and females. The medical students’ knowledge and attitude scores were positively correlated (ρ = 0.227, p-value <0.001).

Conclusion
Palestinian medical student’s knowledge about Alzheimer’s disease and dementia is insufficient, with students in the clinical phase showing better understanding than pre-clinical students. The findings highlight a necessity for enhancing the dementia curriculum and conducting further studies to evaluate training’s impact on students’ knowledge and attitudes.
Nilai Budaya Malu Masyarakat Jepang (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra pada Cerpen Yabu No Naka)
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani , Wibawanto Muhammad Naufal 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji nilai budaya malu (Haji no Bunka) dalam cerpen “Yabu no Naka” karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana proses analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai budaya malu yang tergambar dalam cerita “Yabu no Naka”. Dengan kajian sosiologi sastra dan teori budaya Jepang, sebagai hasil kajian diketahui bahwa dalam cerpen “Yabu no Naka” terdapat tiga nilai budaya malu yaitu nilai haji, gimu dan giri. Ketiga nilai budaya malu tersebut tergambar dari beberapa unsur intrinsiknya, antara lain tergambar dalam karakter tokoh-tokoh utamanya, tema dan amanat cerita. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa cerita yang berlatar masyarakat pada masa Heian tersebut selain memegang teguh nilai-nilai dalam Haji no Bunka, juga masih menjungjung tinggi nilai-nilai Bushido yang menjadi jalan hidup para samurai. Selain itu bila dilihat dari gambaran nilai budaya malu yang terdapat dalam rangkaian ceritanya, maka cerpen berjudul “Yabu no Naka” ini penulis maknai sebagai pesan pengarang yang terkait langsung dengan Haji no Bunka. Melalui judul tersebut tersirat pesan bahwa haji (aib) merupakan hal tersembunyi yang sewaktu-waktu dapat dengan mudahnya terbongkar, layaknya menutupi sesuatu hanya dengan “yabu” (semak belukar).
Standar Tekstualitas Wacana dalam Berita Online CNN Indonesia “Riwayat Hantu Golput dan Ancaman di Pemilu 2024”
Authors: Wafiq Chici Al , Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi Joko , Rustono Rustono 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana standar tekstualitas wacana berita online CNN Indonesia yang berjudul “Riwayat Hantu Golput dan Ancaman di Pemilu 2024”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode agih. Dalam menganalisis, peneliti menggunakan teori de Beaugrande dan Dressler mengenai tujuh standar yang membuat sebuah teks dianggap dapat diterima atau tidak dapat diterima dari segi tekstualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketujuh standar tekstualitas pada wacana berita yang dikaji. Terdapatnya kohesi yang terdiri atas pengulangan, paralelisme, pro-form, ellipsis, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi korelatif. Koherensi pada wacana yang selaras, hubungan logis, dan terurai dengan baik. Intensionalitas dan keberterimaan yang dapat dilihat dengan sikap penghasil teks yang dihasilkan bersifat konstitutif (wajib) untuk mencapai teks yang kohesif dan koheren sehingga dapat diterima oleh pembaca, dengan mengakses berita, komentar, serta terdapatnya maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, dan maksim relasi. Selain itu, terdapat pula informasi yang beragam dengan situasional yang terlihat berkategori selusur politik sesuai kondisi saat ini mendekati pemilu, serta adanya intertekstualitas dalam wacana tersebut dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai golput dan pemilu yang mengedepankan pengetahuan pembaca, sehingga pembaca dapat menikmati dan menghasilkan respon. Dengan demikian, wacana tersebut dapat dinyatakan memiliki ketujuh standar tekstualitas yang menjadikan wacana tersebut menjadi komunikatif.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Alih Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu BTS Album Map of The Soul
Authors: Reswari Dewi Ardana 
Published: May 2024

Bahasa merupakan alat yang digunakan manusia sebagai alat komunikasi sehingga berperan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dikarenakan di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini semakin banyak budaya asing yang masuk dan berpengaruh terhadap budaya kita, termasuk juga dalam berbahasa akan terjadi alih kode, maka mau tidak mau kita harus bisa menguasai dua bahasa. Orang yang bisa menguasai dua bahasa disebut bilingualisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, mencari tahu jenis-jenis wujud alih kode dan penggunaan alih kode yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu BTS album map of the soul. Data dari penelitian ini di ambil dari lirik lagu BTS album map of the soul diantaranya ada 8 judul lagu versi jepang. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simak. Metode Simak digunakan dengan cara meneliti bahasa dengan menyimak dan mendengarkan lagu sacara berulang-ulang, lalu menggunakan teknik lanjutan yaitu mencatat lirik lagu pada objek yang akan diteliti, menerjemahkan lirik lagu dan dikategorikan sesuai jenis wujud alih kode. Dalam lirik lagu BTS album map of the soul menunjukkan bahwa terdapat alih kode 2 jenis wujud yaitu intersentential switching (terjadi antar kalimat), intrasentential switching (terjadi di dalam kalimat). Adapun juga penggunaan dari alih kode pada lirik lagu BTS album map of the soul yaitu sebagai perubahan situasi, perubahan topik pembicaraan., mengutip (peryataan) orang lain, penegasan, mengisi atau penghubung antar kalimat kalimat yang rumpang, mengklarifikasi isi tuturan, menguatkan atau memperhalus permintaan atau perintah, tidak ditemukannnya padanan kata yang tepat.
Partisipasi Politik Sedulur Sikep Blora dalam Pemilihan Umum Inklusif melalui Ajaran Kerukunan
Authors: Rossa Sherlly , Sari Anisa Putri Arum , Lianasari Aulia , Imammusadin Mastri , Ambarwati Ratnasiwi Triari 
Published: May 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu sarana penyaluran partisipasi politik yang mengedepankan prinsip one man, one vote, one value. Komunitas Adat Sedulur Sikep di Desa Klopoduwur dan Desa Sambongrejo, Kabupaten Blora yang masih mengikuti preferensi dari sesepuh dalam menentukan pilihan politik membuat kedudukan hak pilih mereka menjadi rentan akibat gesekan nilai libertarian dan komunitarian. Selain itu, penyelenggara pemilu saat ini baru mampu memfasilitasi inklusivitas secara fisik bukan secara nilai. Dengan demikian, peneliti tertarik melakukan riset kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi untuk mengetahui konektivitas nilai komunitarian Sedulur Sikep dengan nilai libertarian pemilu modern. Hal tersebut berkorelasi dengan tujuan riset ini untuk melihat koneksi antara nilai tradisional ajaran Kerukunan Sedulur Sikep Blora yang komunitarian dengan praktik pemilu modern yang libertarian, serta menganalisis persepsi penggunaan hak pilih Sedulur Sikep Blora melalui ajaran Kerukunan.
El papel del IMC, las moléculas del perfil lipídico sérico y sus índices derivados en los pólipos colorrectales
Authors: Huang Chunyu , Liang Weipeng , Sun Yuying 
Published: May 2024

Resumen

Objetivos
Investigar el papel del IMC, las moléculas del perfil lipídico en suero y los cocientes lipoproteicos en los pólipos colorrectales.

Métodos
En un análisis retrospectivo, se incluyó a 352 sujetos sometidos a una colonoscopia en nuestro centro, de los cuales 247 no mostraron ninguna alteración evidente (grupo control), mientras que 105 recibieron un diagnóstico de uno o múltiples pólipos (grupo de pacientes). Se compararon las moléculas del perfil lipídico sérico y los cocientes lipoproteicos de los dos grupos.

Resultados
El grupo de pacientes mostró niveles significativamente mayores de colesterol total (CT) y apolipoproteína B (ApoB) que el grupo de control (p<0,05). Entre los hombres, el grupo de pacientes mostró niveles de ApoB y una relación ApoB/ApoA1 superiores a los del grupo de control (p<0,05). Así mismo, los niveles de triglicéridos (TG) y la relación TG/C-HDL (colesterol de lipoproteínas de alta densidad) fueron significativamente más elevados en el grupo de pólipos múltiples que en el de un solo pólipo (p<0,05). Además, los niveles de C-HDL y la relación C-HDL/ApoA1 fueron más altos en el grupo con pólipos adenomatosos que en el de no adenomatosos (p<0,05). El análisis de regresión logística múltiple identificó al CT, TG, LDL-C y a los cocientes CT/C-HDL, TG/C-HDL y C-LDL/C-HDL como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de pólipos colorrectales (p<0,05). Los análisis de la curva ROC revelaron una asociación entre el CT, la ApoB, y la relación ApoB/ApoA1 y los pólipos colorrectales. Por otro lado, no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el IMC entre los dos grupos (p>0,05).

Conclusiones
La incidencia y evolución de los pólipos colorrectales están relacionados con las moléculas del perfil lipídico en suero y los cocientes lipoproteicos de las mismas. La dislipidemia podría incrementar el riesgo de desarrollar pólipos colorrectales, pudiendo derivar posteriormente en el desarrollo de cáncer colorrectal (CRC).
The Impact of the Affordable Care Act in Puerto Rico
Authors: Gamino Aaron M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Was the Affordable Care Act (ACA) effective in the U.S. territories? This paper explores this question by examining the impact of the ACA’s dependent mandate and Medicaid expansion in Puerto Rico. The dependent mandate led to a 4.3 percentage point increase in health insurance coverage for Puerto Rican young adults due to increased employer-sponsored insurance coverage, and the Medicaid Expansion increased Medicaid coverage by 2.4 percentage points. The impact of both policies in Puerto Rico is smaller than in the mainland, highlighting the importance of considering how federal legislation affects territories with economic and health environments dissimilar to the mainland.