bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current scenario on reproductive management and performances of dairy cows in Manikganj district
Authors: Zarin Israt , Talukder Anup Kumar , Hoque M Nazmul , Rahman Md Mizanur , Haider Md Golam , Rahman Abu Nasar Md Aminoor , Das Ziban Chandra 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate reproductive management and performance of dairy cows in Manikganj district. A total of 400 cows with varying genetics, including native (N), Sahiwal or Red Sindhi cross with native cows (S or RS×N), and Holstein-Friesian cross (HFC), were randomly selected from 60 farms, between February to November 2022. Various practices linked to reproductive management and parameters associated with reproductive performance, such as calving to first service interval (CFSI), calving to conception interval (CCI), number of services per conception (NSC), and calving interval (CI), along with data on health problems related issues, were collected using a predetermined questionnaire by interviewing farmers and personal observations. Results reveal that visual observation method (100%) was used for estrus detection and 91.67% farmers observed their cows several times in a day. The majority of farmers (78.3%) followed artificial insemination (AI) to conceive their cows. Only 43.3% farmers checked cow’s pregnancy routinely at 90-120 days after breeding by rectal palpation. Additionally, 26.7% farmers maintained dry period of their milch cows, whereas, 73.3% were not interested. Most of the farmers (75.0%) provided vitamin-mineral supplements during gestation period. However, only 30.0% farmers maintained hygienic condition during puerperium period. The average reproductive performances were CFSI (111.9 ± 18.0, 110.8 ± 21.9 and 106.4 ± 22.1 days), CCI (124.8 ± 20.0, 125.9 ± 21.8 and 121.7 ± 21.3 days), NSC (1.6 ± 0.5, 1.7 ± 0.6 and 1.8 ± 0.6) and CI (409.4 ± 21.4, 412.4 ± 21.8 and 408.3 ± 21.0 days) in N, S or RS×N and HFC cows, respectively (p>0.05). The overall prevalence of reproductive problems was 29.5 % and this rate was 46.0, 33.3 and 27.1% in N, S or RS×N and HFC cows, respectively. Therefore, reproductive management practices were good in majority of farms, but need to improve and performance of cows managed, is acceptable and mostly fall within the reproductive goals for sustainable production and farm income.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. 27(2): 129-144
Assessment of the temperature and humidity index (THI) to facilitate the establishment of a ruminant rearing system in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Sodrul , Mondal Apurbo Kumar , Aawal Md Rabiul , Islam Md Shahidul , Siddiki S H M Faruk , Islam Md Ashraful 
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the temperature-humidity index (THI) values in the selected regions of Bangladesh for the suitability of ruminant rearing. Data on monthly temperatures and relative humidity were collected from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for a 27-year time period (1995–2022). The study region’s data indicated that the hottest area was west central region and hottest month was June. In comparison, the coolest area was northwest region and coolest month was January. The northwest region had no heat stress from November to February, mild heat stress from March to May and October, as well as moderate heat stress from June to September. In the northeast region, mild heat stress occurred from March to May, October, and November, and moderate heat stress from June to September. December to February were comfortable, March, October, and November were mild heat stress, and April through September were moderate heat stress in the west central region. In the east central region, mild heat stress occurred in March to April, October, and November, and severe heat stress in May to September. In contrast to the west central region, which showed moderate heat stress during the rainy season, most other seasons showed mild heat stress. Thus, heat stress periods might vary depending on regional meteorological scenarios. Animals faced heat stress (THI > 72) or a warning signal due to a progressive increase in temperature and humidity indices over months and years of investigation. When THI levels are high, especially in July and August, livestock farmers must emphasize various herd management techniques to limit the risk of milk production and quality concerns, disease prevalence, and reproductive performance. The findings of the present investigation suggest heat stress mitigation measures for Bangladeshi ruminant farmers.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. 27 (2): 161-174
Psychiatric morbidity in psoriasis patients
Authors: Biswas Chiranjeeb , Roy Polash , Roy Susmita , Singha Romendra Kumar , Dey Gopal Sankar 
Published: May 2024

Psoriasis is one of the established chronic dermatological disorders which exacerbate and triggers in stressful life condition. Sometimes it may cause disfigurement that enhances stress. In long run majority of patients get depressed and also show symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder. This was a cross sectional study, conducted in the department of psychiatry in collaboration with the department of dermatology and venereology of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh during the period from January 2013 to December 2013 to evaluate the psychiatric morbidity among the psoriasis patients and healthy controls and compare with them. For this purpose, 50 patients with psoriasis of 18 years to 65 years of age were included and categorized as group A where another 50 age and sex matched healthy individuals were included as group B by consecutive, convenient (non-probability) sampling technique. Patients having any past or family history of psychiatric disorder, substance abuse, history of any chronic medical illness, history of long term corticosteroid therapy and obese patients were excluded from the study. After taking informed consent respondents were interviewed using data collection sheet containing socio-demographic and other information which was structured and fix response type. A General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 12 Bangla version was supplied to the patients and advised to fill up the questionnaire. Those who scored 15 or above points were further evaluated by mental state examination and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV Text Revision (TR) criteria for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. All psychiatric disorders were diagnosed clinically and verified by consultant psychiatrist. Ethical issues were maintained properly and an informed written consent was taken from every patient. After collecting data, editing was done manually and was analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. The results showed that, the mean age of the respondents was 36.5 (SD±13.5) and control 36.0 (SD±14.4) years which was almost identical to control group (p=0.914). Psychiatric morbidity was most frequent in psoriasis group (62.0%) as compared to control group (20.0%) (p<0.001). The most common psychiatric disorder was major depressive disorder (32.0%) followed by generalized anxiety disorder (18.0%), dysthymic disorder (6.0%), somatoform disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) (4.0%) and adjustment disorder (2.0%). The results of this study suggest that a significant number of patients with Psoriasis suffer from psychiatric disorder than healthy control group.
Bang J Psychiatry 2022;36(2): 27-34
Management difficulties in a patient with conversion disorder with comorbid bipolar disorder
Authors: Chowdhury Antara , Maruf Mohammad Muntasir , Sarkar Mekhala 
Published: May 2024

Conversion disorder has several co-morbidities. Bipolar disorder is one of them. There is no definitive treatment protocol for cases like this. In this report, we presented a case of a 30-years old female who had this kind of condition. Initially, she had a presentation like conversion disorder. But after giving her treatment, features of bipolar disorder had come to the surface. We faced many difficulties regarding the management of this patient. By this case, the clinicians would have a better understanding of this kind of condition. This report might help clinicians in the management of conversion disorder with comorbid bipolar disorder.
Bang J Psychiatry 2022;36(2): 39-41
Schizoid personality disorder: a rare type
Authors: Tabaasum Nafisa , Islam Faijul 
Published: May 2024

Schizoid personality disorder is a rare type of personality disorder that is characterized by restricted range of expression of emotions such as emotional coldness, detachment or flattened affectivity to almost each and everything in daily and natural activities. This was a case report about a 30 year old male from a rural area who presented with the complaints of being self absorbent, slothful, reluctant with self-laughing, self-muttering and odd behavior, having little interest in emotional reaction with poor social interactions and no interest in earning or pleasurable activities. On mental state examination his mood was found to be euthymic with restricted affect; decreased rate and rhythm of speech with impairment of judgement, abstract and insight. Other medical causes of such conditions were excluded. In addition to pharmacological treatment, psychological interventions were exercised and considerable improvement was noticed.
Bang J Psychiatry 2022;36(2): 42-43
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN RATA-RATA LAMA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA TAHUN 2013-2022
Authors: Anwar Syaiful 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara . Penelitian ini merupakan time-series dengan objek penelitian pertumbuhan ekonomi, rata-rata lama pendidikan serta tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kalimantan Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data panel yang dilakukan pada uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan) menyatakan bahwa Hasil dari penelitian uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai prob. t-statistic adalah 0,1553 0,05 artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Hasil dari penelitian uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai prob. t-statistic adalah 0,0003 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap rata-rata lama pendidikan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Hasil dari penelitian uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa nilai prob. t-statistic adalah 0,001435 0,05 artinya variabel independen (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah) secara simultan atau bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (tingkat pengangguran terbuka). Hasil dari koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 38,2% variasi variabel dependen mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel independen (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama pendidikan) dan 61,8 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model.
Perbandingan ROA, DER dan Harga Saham Pada Sektor Industri Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Safitri Maria 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, dan Harga Saham pada perusahaan sektor Industri Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata Indonesia sebelum dan selama Pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yautu data sekunder yang didapat dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif..Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan metode analisis data Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Normalitas, Uji Beda Rata-rata dan Uji Hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test, didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.007 0.05 untuk variabel Debt to Equity Ratio. Melalui Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, nilai signifikansi menunjukkan sebesar 0,000 0,05 pada pengujian variabel Return on Asset dan Harga Saham. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, dan Harga Saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor Industri Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata Â di Indonesia.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA TUBERCULOSE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 A 2023
Authors: Mendes Ribeiro Daiane , Nascimento Vladmir , Luzia dos Santos Josilene , Campelo Barros Francisco Felipe , Sousa Pinheiro Pedro Felipe , Sousa Pinheiro Iasmim , Martins Ribeiro Antonia Sandy , Leite Knaier Sophia Esmeraldo , Freitas Brasil Neto João , Souza Francisco Lucas , Bezerra de Almeida Francisco Emanuel , Douglas Brito Haniel , Pereira da Silva Yasmin , Gonçalves dos Santos Arthur 
Published: May 2024

Compreende-se que a enfermidade Tuberculose (TB) é considerada uma doença infectocontagiosa, causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis. De certo, sabe-se que a transmissão acontece por via aérea, a partir de uma pessoa contaminada, a qual expele aerossóis advindos da tosse, fala ou espirro, acometendo, principalmente, o pulmão. Os principais sintomas são : tosse por 3 semanas ou mais; febre vespertina; sudorese noturna e emagrecimento. O estudo tem como escopo analisar a epidemiologia das notificações da Tuberculose (TB) nos últimos cinco anos no Brasil. Realizou-se a pesquisa através do estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo, pregressa entre 2020 a 2023, quantitativo, com informações estatísticas, sendo discutidas de maneira qualitativa. No Brasil foram registradas 391.365 notificações por Tuberculose, e as Regiões Sudeste e Nordeste apresentaram os maiores índices de incidência e a maior quantidade de mortalidade. Logo, observa-se que o perfil mais afetado são os homens, de faixa etária entre 20-59, com um número significativo de cura e os casos novos são os que predominam.
Stylistic Analysis of Francis Bacon’s Selected Essays
Authors: Khaled Ahmad Sarwary  , Samsor Zalmai 
Published: May 2024

This paper is an attempt to analyze stylistically Bacon’s essays. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the writing style of Francis Bacon in the following selected essays (Of Studies, Of Revenge, OF Ambition, and Of Marriage and Single Live). Researchers analyzed the writing style of Bacon in these essays, specifically the aphoristic style. One of the most crucial characteristics of Bacon’s essays style is aphorism. It is a style which specified by the direct, straightforward, pithy and concise language. Apart from this, utilitarianism which is another feature of Bacon’s essay style, has been clarified clearly. Utilitarianism is a philosophy of thought that maintains and supports that the foremost actions are those that create the most happiness for the greatest number of people. In fact, researchers have found some elements regarding the selected essays such as didacticism, mannerism as well as worldly wisdom that introduce Francis Bacon as a utilitarian writer. Moreover, other crucial elements of Bacon’s essays such as quotations, impersonality, as well as paragraphs have been analyzed very briefly in this paper. Actually, this study is based on qualitative research. The research design was the textual analysis in order to analyze the text. The main instrument was the text of Francis Bacon’s selected essays. The data were in the form of lines, sentences, phrases and words. To analyze the text, the researchers have used steps such as paraphrasing, analyzing, identification and classification. Finally, the result of this study shows the writing style of Francis Bacon which is based on aphoristic, utilitarianism and other significant elements, like the usage of impressive quotations, unique paragraphs and Bacon’s objectivity regarding his essays.
Analysis of Distribution and Marketing Efficiency of Pineapples from a Sharia Economic Perspective
Authors: Iskandar Dadang Ishak , Eviatun Esti , Rumianti Susti 
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector plays an important role in long-term economic development and rural economic recovery in Indonesia. The development of agricultural-based businesses and sustainable agricultural systems is needed to improve the quality of human resources and agricultural products. Horticultural commodities, such as fruit, have high economic potential and can be a source of income for farmers. However, there are several obstacles in the agricultural sector, such as competition with other horticultural products, low quality and quantity of local supplies, and a lack of transparent market information. In addition, distribution in Islam has principles that can be applied in the context of the distribution of wealth and economic resources in Islam, such as justice, equality, public benefits, prohibition of exploitation, and social solidarity. This research aims to analyze pineapple marketing distribution and pineapple marketing efficiency from a sharia economic perspective. The research method used is field research using primary and secondary data. The research results show that there are two marketing distribution channels that are used, namely marketing distribution channel I and marketing distribution channel II. Marketing distribution channel I involves farmers selling directly to the city without intermediaries, while marketing distribution channel II involves collectors buying from farmers and selling to the city.

Keywords: Distribution, Efficiency, Marketing
Protection of Consumer Privacy in the Use of Big Data in the Digital Economy
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Sari Romida Rifiana , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Rumianti Susti 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to see the extent of use of Big Data technology in Indonesia, both by government and private institutions, the challenges faced in its implementation, and its impact on consumer privacy. The research method used is a literature study with a traditional-conceptual approach. The main data sources are published journals related to the topic being studied and several reports from social media. In conclusion, the use of Big Data in Indonesia has begun to develop both in the business and public sectors. The current challenge is how companies can optimize the data they have, and regarding privacy violations, legal certainty and an understanding of ethics in the use of information technology are needed.

Keywords: Big data, digital economy, traditional-conceptual, consumer protection
Pronóstico de la Población Ocupada en el Estado de Veracruz Mediante Series de Tiempo: Enero 2023 - Junio 2024
Authors: Sánchez Montero Nora Guadalupe , Arellano Hernández José Alberto 
Published: May 2024

El trabajo que se realizo fue un trabajo colaborativo entre la Universidad Veracruzana y el Gobierno del Estado donde se demostró las buenas prácticas entre Universidad y sector público y así mejorar la alfabetización estadística y la toma de decisiones y su perspectiva fue el analizar y pronosticar la población ocupada, desocupada, subocupada y pérdida de empleo en el Estado de Veracruz de Ignacio de la llave a través de modelos ARIMA identificando el comportamiento del tiempo con datos de la encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo ENOE. Utilizando el enfoque de series de tiempo, que permitió analizar las tendencias históricas y pronosticar la población ocupada para los siguientes 6 trimestres de 2023 y 2024. En el trabajo se consideran variables como la población ocupada, desocupada, Subocupada y la pérdida de empleo, lo que permitió entender y pronosticar las tendencias del mercado laboral en el Estado. Además, se realizó una revisión de la literatura existente sobre el mercado laboral en Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, lo que permitió contextualizar los resultados obtenidos. Se estimaron posibles modelos ARIMA utilizando la metodología de Box y Jenkings según los valores obtenidos y se sugirió considerar factores externos que pueden influir en los indicadores laborales, como cambios económicos, políticas gubernamentales y avances tecnológicos, al realizar futuros pronósticos; por lo que los resultados obtenidos sugieren que en el Estado de Veracruz experimentara mejoras en comparación con la contingencia sanitaria del 2020. No obstante se recomienda considerar factores externos que pueden influir en los indicadores laborales, como cambios económicos, políticas gubernamentales y avances tecnológicos, al realizar futuros pronósticos. También se recomendó la implementación de programas de capacitación y reconversión laboral para mitigar los efectos del desempleo y se sugirió continuar analizando a fondo el mercado laboral en el Estado de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave.
Semilleros de Escritura Creativa y Competencias Comunicativas: Una Fórmula Mágica
Authors: Madrid Molina Albany Elena 
Published: May 2024

La escritura creativa tiene como propósito transmitir mensajes y emociones, promoviendo la comunicación entre personas; algo fundamental para el proceso educativo. Es necesario incluirlo en la enseñanza, ya que estimula habilidades como la creatividad, la imaginación, el análisis, la reflexión y la transformación del conocimiento. Además, permite el fomento de habilidades sociales como la capacidad de comprender a los demás, de establecer y mantener relaciones personales, y de colaborar en equipo. Es por esto, que en el aula se generan semilleros, donde escribir se convierte en algo motivador, que genere en los estudiantes el disfrute de compartir sus propias historias con los demás y que fomente un aprendizaje activo y dinámico. La escritura creativa es una herramienta que potencia la capacidad de expresarse, el pensamiento crítico y la comunicación efectiva. Si los niños y niñas la emplean, podrán mejorar sus competencias comunicativas, que incluyen tanto la comprensión como la producción de mensajes verbales y no verbales, y se basan en la aptitud de usar el lenguaje de manera apropiada, clara y coherente. Estas competencias comunicativas también abarcan aspectos como la expresión oral y escrita, la escucha activa, la interpretación de mensajes, la adaptación al contexto comunicativo, el uso de recursos lingüísticos y no lingüísticos, y la habilidad para negociar y resolver conflictos en la comunicación.
Modelos de Evaluación Geológica para Caliza de la Concesión Plan 1 Código 90000335, del Cantón Mendez, Provincia de Morona Santiago
Authors: Medina Calva Carlos Eduardo , Japón Capa Dolores Eufemia , Salazar Piedra Guido Misael , Castillo Garcia Hernán Luis , Jaramillo Espinoza Cesar Voltaire 
Published: May 2024

El Área minera Plan 1 estaría dentro de la secuencia sedimentaria de la Formación Napo con variaciones calcáreas impuras o calcilutitas a lutitas limolitas calcáreas de tonalidad grisácea que varían de manera considerable la pureza de la caliza, los niveles de caliza en el cantón Méndez presentan potencias de varios metros aun conservados con remanentes de areniscas blancas silíceas, dispuestas de manera subhorizontal y concordante a facies sedimentarias cretácicas. Una fuente casi ilimitada de caliza existe dentro de la Formación Napo del Oriente, pero su localización ha retrasado su explotación a gran y a mediana escala por mucho tiempo. El presente articulo analiza la posibilidad de aprovechar la caliza en la concesión minera plan 1 Código 90000335 para fines de explotación teniendo como un punto positivo la cercanía en la vía principal facilitando la accesibilidad, además del espacio en zona baja donde se podría colocar una planta de beneficio o campamentos durante esta fase si se llegase a considerar este recurso como fuente de aprovechamiento. Para ello se desarrolla un modelo visual de interpolacion con informacion de superficie y de sondajes para la evaluacion cualitativa cuantitativa de la caliza expresado en recursos medidos indicados e inferidos.