bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: How Design Statistics Concepts Can Improve Experimentation in Medicinal Chemistry
Authors: MAGER P. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Metabolic Basis of Cancer Cachexia
Authors: ARGILES J. M. , ALVAREZ B. , LOPEZ‐SORIANO F. J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of New Silica Sol‐Based Pillared Clays with High Surface Area and High Thermal Stability.
Authors: HAN Y.‐S. , MATSUMOTO H. , YAMANAKA S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical Formation and Microstructure in Thin Films for High Functional Devices
Authors: OSAKA T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Manganese(III) Acetate ‐ A Versatile Reagent for Radical Generation and C‐C Bond Formation
Authors: LINKER T 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Immobilization (of Metal Complex Catalysts)
Authors: PANSTER P. , WIELAND S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbon Dioxide as a C1‐Building Block
Authors: DINJUS E. , FORNIKA R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Furazanyl Ethers of Pentaerythritol Derivatives
Authors: SHEREMETEV A. B. , SHATUNOVA E. V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: “Living” Free Radical Polymerization: A Unique Technique for the Preparation of Controlled Macromolecular Architectures
Authors: HAWKER C. J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Putting Atoms into Fullerenes
Authors: CROSS R. J. , SAUNDERS M. , KHONG A. , SHIMSHI R. , ULJON S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Membrane Processes for the Retention of Chiral Homogeneously Soluble Catalysts
Authors: KRAGL U. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Alkaloids Containing Quinolinequinone and Quinolinequinoneimine Units
Authors: OZTURK T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Magnetism with Fullerene Building Blocks: The Race Is on for High Tcs
Authors: MIHAILOVIC D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Path: From Electroplating Through Lithographic Masks in Electronics to LIGA in MEMS
Authors: ROMANKIW L. T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Strategies for the Chemical Synthesis of Glycoconjugates
Authors: SCHMIDT R. R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cage Structures and Metal Positions of Endohedral Metallofullerenes
Authors: NAGASE S. , KOBAYASHI K. , AKASAKA T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Erysiphaceae Kubas Ergebnisse der 1. kubanisch‐deutschen Alexander v. Humboldt‐Gedächtnis‐Expedition 1967/68. Nr. 12
Authors: Schmiedeknecht Martin 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWährend der 1. kubanisch‐deutschen Alexander‐v.‐Humboldt‐Gedächtnisexpedition 1967/68 wurden 15 Proben von Erysiphaceen auf 12 verschiedenen Wirtspflanzenarten aus 7 Angiospermenfamilien gesammelt. Ergänzt wird das Material durch 7 Proben, die 6 verschiedene Wirtspflanzenarten aus 4 Familien umfassen, die in Mexiko gesammelt wurden. Unter den Wirtspflanzen befinden sich 5 Arten und 3 Gattungen, die als Mehltauwirte neu für die Wissenschaft sind. Das gesamte Material befindet sich im imperfekten Stadium. Die Begleitumstände der Funde bestätigen, daß Erysiphaceen nicht zur natürlichen Flora Kubas gehören und als Adventivarten nur an besonderen, vom Menschen beeinflußten Standorten gefunden werden. Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Erysiphaceen ist in Kuba gering.
Folial anatomy of the species Sida L. (Malvaceae) in Nigeria With 25 Figures and one Table
Authors: Olatunji O. A. , Bakare O. A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe comparative anatomical study of ten species of Sida occurring in Nigeria was carried out. The anatomical characters of the matured leaf were examined in order to substantiate taxonomic boundaries between the species. The species possess distinctive anatomical characters which indicate close relationship. However, there is a range in the trichome form; the glandular and non‐glandular; nine kinds of trichomes were recorded. The anatomical characters observed in this study supported the reduction of S. acuta and S. stipulata to S. acuta subsp. acuta and S. acuta subsp. carpinifolia respectively. However, the previous taxonomic decision to splitt the S. rhombifolia complex into three subspecies was not supported on anatomical grounds.
Second species of the genus Tamamschjania M. PIMEN. et KLJUYKOV (Umbelliferae)
Authors: Pimenov M. G. , Lavrova T. V. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractLigusticum rhizomaticum HARTVIG, an endemic species of northern Greece mountains, showed to be closely related with caucasian genus Tamamschjania, recently described as monotypic taxon. A new combination, T. rhizomatica, has been proposed. Thus the genus Tamamschjania is a new example of taxon with balkan caucasian disjunction in its distribution.
Seedling morphology in identification of some Indian species of Bauhinia L. (Caesalpiniaceae)
Authors: Das D. Ch. , Paria N. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractSeedling morphology was studied in nine Indian species of Bauhinia L. Four seedling types were recognized on the basis of germination pattern: (a) crypto‐hypogeal; (b) semicrypto‐geal; (c) phanero‐epigeal and (d) phanero‐geal. The seedling types, foliar and storage cotyledons, forms and length of hypocotyl, presence or absence of cataphylls, phyllotaxy and depth of lobing of first two leaves provide essential characters for the identification of the investigated taxa of the genus.
Life strategies in the xerothermous vegetation complex of the Lower Unstrut Valley (Saxony‐Anhalt, Germany)
Authors: Frey W. , Hensen I. , Heinken Th. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe subjects of this study are the life strategies and life strategy species groups of plant communities in relation to changing habitat conditions along ecological gradients in the xerothermic vegetation complex of the Lower Unstrut Valley (Saxony‐Anhalt. Germany).The nine plant communities studied (Galio‐Carpinetum, Geranio‐Dictamnetum, Adonido‐Brachypodietum, Festuco‐Stipetum, Trinio‐Caricetum. Poo‐Allietum. Teucrio‐Seslerietum, Teucrio‐Melicetum, Onopordetum) could be characterized by significant life strategies ranging from Perennial stayers with diaspore years to Fugitives and Annual shuttle species.Life strategy species groups are of great synstrategic relevance for the respective plant community. They allow a functional and species‐related characterization of plant communities. Most of the plant communities are characterized by small numbered species groups which are thought to be the functional nucleus of the community and relevant to nature conservation and the biotope net discussion.A correlation of life strategies, dispersal and reproduction ecology is given in a special chapter and diagram. It reveals a strong correlation of life strategies – as a system of co‐evolved adaptive traits – to habit at conditions resp. ecological gradients. For example: Annual shuttle species are adapted to open habitats (gaps); Fugitives are mostly restricted to disturbed habitats; Short‐lived shuttle species dominate on ruderal sites; Colonists on naturally disturbed sites; Cryptophytes in the summer‐shaded herb layer of the xerothermic forests; and the moderate and stable habitats are built up by Perennial stayers. Additionally, in the tree layer of the Galio‐Carpinetum, Perennial stayers are set apart of diaspore years. Exclusive long‐range dispersal only reaches a maximum in the tree layer of the Galio Carpinetum, short‐range dispersal dominates on stable, undisturbed, extreme habitats without broader human impact. The dominance of clonal reproduction in the herb layer of the Galio‐Carpineturn is extraordinary. This reproduction type is also relatively high in most of the xerothermic communities.
Incorporating traits in aquatic biomonitoring to enhance causal diagnosis and prediction
Authors: Culp Joseph M , Armanini David G , Dunbar Michael J , Orlofske Jessica M , Poff N LeRoy , Pollard Amina I , Yates Adam G , Hose Grant C 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
The linkage of trait responses to stressor gradients has potential to expand biomonitoring approaches beyond traditional taxonomically based assessments that identify ecological effect to provide a causal diagnosis. Traits-based information may have several advantages over taxonomically based methods. These include providing mechanistic linkages of biotic responses to environmental conditions, consistent descriptors or metrics across broad spatial scales, more seasonal stability compared with taxonomic measures, and seamless integration of traits-based analysis into assessment programs. A traits-based biomonitoring approach does not require a new biomonitoring framework, because contemporary biomonitoring programs gather the basic site-by-species composition matrices required to link community data to the traits database. Impediments to the adoption of traits-based biomonitoring relate to the availability, consistency, and applicability of existing trait data. For example, traits generalizations among taxa across biogeographical regions are rare, and no consensus exists relative to the required taxonomic resolution and methodology for traits assessment. Similarly, we must determine if traits form suites that are related to particular stressor effects, and whether significant variation of traits occurs among allopatric populations. Finally, to realize the potential of traits-based approaches in biomonitoring, a concerted effort to standardize terminology is required, along with the establishment of protocols to ease the sharing and merging of broad, geographical trait information. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2011;7:187–197. © 2010 SETAC
ADAM8 enhances osteoclast precursor fusion and osteoclast formation in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Ishizuka Hisako , García-Palacios Verónica , Lu Ganwei , Subler Mark A , Zhang Heju , Boykin Christina S , Choi Sun Jin , Zhao Liena , Patrene Kenneth , Galson Deborah L , Blair Harry C , Hadi Tamer M , Windle Jolene J , Kurihara Noriyoshi , Roodman G David 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
ADAM8 expression is increased in the interface tissue around a loosened hip prosthesis and in the pannus and synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but its potential role in these processes is unclear. ADAM8 stimulates osteoclast (OCL) formation, but the effects of overexpression or loss of expression of ADAM8 in vivo and the mechanisms responsible for the effects of ADAM8 on osteoclastogenesis are unknown. Therefore, to determine the effects of modulating ADAM expression, we generated tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)–ADAM8 transgenic mice that overexpress ADAM8 in the OCL lineage and ADAM8 knockout (ADAM8 KO) mice. TRAP-ADAM8 mice developed osteopenia and had increased numbers of OCL precursors that formed hypermultinucleated OCLs with an increased bone-resorbing capacity per OCL. They also had an enhanced differentiation capacity, increased TRAF6 expression, and increased NF-κB, Erk, and Akt signaling compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. This increased bone-resorbing capacity per OCL was associated with increased levels of p-Pyk2 and p-Src activation. In contrast, ADAM8 KO mice did not display a bone phenotype in vivo, but unlike WT littermates, they did not increase RANKL production, OCL formation, or calvarial fibrosis in response to tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in vivo. Since loss of ADAM8 does not inhibit basal bone remodeling but only blocks the enhanced OCL formation in response to TNF-α, these results suggest that ADAM8 may be an attractive therapeutic target for preventing bone destruction associated with inflammatory disease. © 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Identification of the homeobox protein Prx1 (MHox, Prrx-1) as a regulator of osterix expression and mediator of tumor necrosis factor α action in osteoblast differentiation
Authors: Lu Xianghuai , Beck George R , Gilbert Linda C , Camalier Corinne E , Bateman Nicholas W , Hood Brian L , Conrads Thomas P , Kern Michael J , You Shaojin , Chen Hong , Nanes Mark S 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) promotes bone loss and inhibits bone formation. Osterix (Osx, SP7) is a transcription factor required for osteoblast (OB) differentiation because deletion results in a cartilaginous skeleton. We previously described a TNF suppressor element in the Osx promoter that was used to isolate nuclear proteins mediating TNF inhibition of OB differentiation. Nuclear extracts from TNF-treated pre-OBs were incubated with the TNF suppressor element for protein pull-down, and tryptic fragments were analyzed by mass spectrometry. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay confirmed eight bound transcription factors. One protein, the paired related homeobox protein (Prx1), had been shown previously to have a critical role in limb bud formation and skeletal patterning. PCR revealed Prx1 expression in primary stromal cells (MSCs), C3H10T1/2 cells, and MC3T3 preosteoblasts. TNF stimulated a 14-fold increase in mRNA for Prx1, rapid cell accumulation in MC3T3 cells, and expression in periosteal and trabecular lining cells in vivo. Transient expression of Prx inhibited transcription of Osx and RUNX2. Expression of the Prx1b isoform or Prx2 decreased Osx and RUNX2 mRNA and OB differentiation in preosteoblasts. Silencing of Prx1 with siRNA abrogated TNF suppression of Osx mRNA and increased basal Osx expression. Electrophoretic mobility shift revealed Prx1b as the preferred isoform binding the Osx promoter. These results identify the homeobox protein Prx1 as an obligate mediator of TNF inhibition of Osx and differentiation of OB progenitors. Activation of Prx1 by TNF may contribute to reduced bone formation in inflammatory arthritis, menopause, and aging. © 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Force‐stepping integrators in Lagrangian mechanics
Authors: Gonzalez M. , Schmidt B. , Ortiz M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWe formulate an integration scheme for Lagrangian mechanics, referred to as the force‐stepping scheme, which is symplectic, energy conserving, time‐reversible, and convergent with automatic selection of the time‐step size. The scheme also conserves approximately all the momentum maps associated with the symmetries of the system. The exact conservation of momentum maps may additionally be achieved by recourse to the Lagrangian reduction. The force‐stepping scheme is obtained by replacing the potential energy by a piecewise affine approximation over a simplicial grid or regular triangulation. By taking triangulations of diminishing size, an approximating sequence of energies is generated. The trajectories of the resulting approximate Lagrangians can be characterized explicitly and consist of piecewise parabolic motion, or free fall. Selected numerical tests demonstrate the excellent long‐term behavior of force‐stepping, its automatic time‐step selection property, and the ease with which it deals with constraints, including contact problems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Creation of Novel Green and Sustainable Gemini‐Type Cationics Containing Carbonate Linkages
Authors: Banno Taisuke , Kawada Kazuo , Matsumura Shuichi 
Published: August 2010

AbstractNovel gemini‐type cationics containing carbonate linkages as biodegradable and chemically recyclable segments were designed and synthesized by a green process. The carbonate linkages were introduced into only the hydrophobic moiety or in both the hydrophobic and linker moieties of gemini‐type cationics. They showed higher surface activities, such as a low critical micelle concentration value, a surface tension lowering, and a high adsorption efficiency, when compared to the corresponding single‐type cationics. Also, the gemini‐type cationics containing carbonate linkages in both the hydrophobic and the linker moieties showed stronger antimicrobial activities when compared to those only in the hydrophobic moiety. It was found that some gemini‐type cationics containing carbonate linkages showed higher biodegradability compared to the conventional gemini‐type cationics. The biodegradability of the gemini‐type cationics decreased when a carbonate linkage was introduced into the hydrophobic moiety rather than the linker moiety. However, some gemini‐type cationics containing carbonate linkages both in the hydrophobic and linker moieties showed ready biodegradability. The gemini‐type cationics containing carbonate linkages in the hydrophobic moiety showed chemical recyclability by a lipase (E.C. 3.1.1.3).
Eustatic and tectonic controls on Quaternary Ras Leona marine terraces (Strait of Gibraltar, northern Morocco)
Authors: El Kadiri Khalil , de Galdeano Carlos Sanz , Pedrera Antonio , Chalouan Ahmed , Galindo-Zaldívar Jesús , Julià Ramón , Akil Mustafa , Hlila Rachid , Ahmamou Mfedal 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWell-preserved Quaternary staircased marine terraces appear on Ras Leona limestone relief. This is a peculiar sector of the Betic-Rif Cordillera, lying in the four-way junction between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and Europe and Africa. The age and altitude correlation of the Ras Leona terraces with travertine-covered lateral equivalent terraces fashioned in the neighbouring Beni Younech area, and comparison with those along the Moroccan Atlantic coasts, would suggest that the Ras Leona terraces were mainly formed by eustatic factors. The importance of the eustasy is supported by further comparisons with Spanish and Moroccan Mediterranean terraces and with different marine terraces developed on passive-margin coasts around the world. A tectonic event occurred mainly during the period between the formation of the Maarifian and the Ouljian terraces (i.e., between 370 and 150 ka). The moderate Quaternary tectonic uplift deduced from the marine terraces and its comparison with uplifted marine terraces developed in active subduction setting disagrees with the model of an active eastwards subduction below the Gibraltar tectonic arc.