bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The development of pedagogical theory and practice in the context of modern physical and patriotic education
Authors: Джолиев И.М.О. , Сапаров Б.М. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С. 
Published: June 2024

Вопросы физического и патриотического воспитания традиционно занимали одно из ключевых мест в отечественной системе образования. Это обусловлено объективной необходимостью всестороннего развития подрастающего поколения, формирования у молодёжи навыков здорового образа жизни и любви к Родине как необходимых качеств гражданина. Вместе с тем вызовы современности предъявляют ряд дополнительных требований к данным аспектам воспитательного процесса. В настоящее время вопросы физического и патриотического воспитания молодого поколения особенно актуальны в силу ряда вызовов современности. Цель данной статьи заключается в изучении существующих подходов к физическому и патриотическому развитию личности с точки зрения педагогической теории и практики, а также рассмотрении перспектив их дальнейшего совершенствования. В рамках исследования был проведён анализ основополагающих концепций физического и патриотического воспитания, описанных в работах зарубежных и отечественных ученых-педагогов разных эпох. Так, изучались взгляды В. Франко, И. Песталоцци, К. Ушинского, С. Рубинштейна, В. Сухомлинского и других ключевых фигур в этой области. По результатам анализа были выделены основополагающие принципы физического и патриотического развития личности, а также рассмотрены перспективы их дальнейшего совершенствования в контексте современных вызовов. Предложено несколько рекомендаций по актуализации имеющихся подходов с учётом инновационных тенденций.
The issues of physical and patriotic education have traditionally occupied one of the key places in the national education system. This is due to the objective need for the comprehensive development of the younger generation, the formation of healthy lifestyle skills and love for the Motherland among young people as necessary qualities of a citizen. At the same time, the challenges of modernity impose a number of additional requirements on these aspects of the educational process. Currently, the issues of physical and patriotic education of the younger generation are especially relevant due to a number of modern challenges. The purpose of this article is to study existing approaches to physical and patriotic personal development from the point of view of pedagogical theory and practice, as well as to consider the prospects for their further improvement. The study analyzed the fundamental concepts of physical and patriotic education among foreign and domestic scientists and teachers of different eras. Thus, the views of V. Franco, I. Pestalozzi, K. Ushinsky, S. Rubinstein, V. Sukhomlinsky and other key figures in this field were studied. Based on the results of the analysis, the fundamental principles of physical and patriotic personal development were highlighted, as well as the prospects for their further improvement in the context of modern challenges were considered. Several recommendations have been proposed to update existing approaches taking into account innovative trends.
Music therapy through vocals: effectiveness and applications in clinical practice
Authors: Цянь Ю. 
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время музыкальная терапия применяется в клинической практике для лечения широкого спектра психических и физических расстройств. Одним из более эффективных направлений музыкальной терапии является вокальная терапия. Данное исследование направлено на изучение эффективности и применимости вокальной терапии в рамках различных клинических подходов для лечения тревожности, депрессии и посттравматического стрессового расстройства. В рамках введения описываются ключевые особенности процесса вокальной терапии, а также теоретические основы ее применения. В разделе материалов и методов подробно раскрывается методология исследования, включая характеристику выборок пациентов, используемые методы терапии и диагностические инструменты. Результаты исследования демонстрируют статистически значимое снижение уровня тревожности, депрессии и посттравматических симптомов у пациентов, проходивших курс вокальной терапии. Анализ данных свидетельствует о высокой эффективности данного подхода и целесообразности его использования в рамках комплексного лечения соответствующих психических расстройств. Таким образом, исследование подтверждает перспективность дальнейшего изучения и внедрения вокальной терапии в клиническую практику.
Currently, music therapy is used in clinical practice to treat a wide range of mental and physical disorders. One of the more effective areas of music therapy is vocal therapy. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness and applicability of vocal therapy in various clinical approaches for the treatment of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The introduction describes the key features of the vocal therapy process, as well as the theoretical foundations of its application. The materials and methods section describes in detail the methodology of the study, including the characteristics of patient samples, the therapies used and diagnostic tools. The results of the study demonstrate a statistically significant decrease in the level of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic symptoms in patients undergoing vocal therapy. The analysis of the data indicates the high effectiveness of this approach and the expediency of its use in the framework of comprehensive treatment of relevant mental disorders. Thus, the study confirms the prospects for further study and implementation of vocal therapy in clinical practice.
Formation of historical memory of students by means of network project activities
Authors: Демидова Т.Е. , Чижевская И.Н. , Чижевский А.Е. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной педагогической проблеме: формированию исторической памяти учащейся молодежи на территории Брянской области через вовлечение школьников и студентов в активную деятельность по созданию и развитию интернет-ресурсов, аккумулирующих фотографии, сохранившееся у жителей местного сообщества. Выявленные в ходе исследования тенденции свидетельствует о сложившемся противоречии между большими возможностями работы с семейными фотоархивами в формировании исторической памяти у учащейся молодежи и отсутствие системных решений в этой сфере на уровне региона и страны в целом. На устранение этого противоречия направлен сетевой проект «Родники нашей памяти», призванный через цифровизацию сохранить и сделать доступными для всех заинтересованных граждан России фотографии, которые сохранились в семьях на территории малой родины, отражающие жизнь людей родного края.
The article is devoted to the actual pedagogical problem: of the formation of the historical memory of students in the Bryansk region through the involvement of schoolchildren and students in active activities for the creation and development of Internet resources accumulating photos preserved by residents of the local community. The trends revealed in the course of the study indicate the contradiction between the great opportunities of working with family photo archives in the formation of historical memory among students and the lack of systemic solutions in this area at the regional and country level as a whole. The network project «Springs of Our Memory» is aimed at eliminating this contradiction, designed through digitalization to preserve and make available to all interested citizens of Russia photos that have been preserved in families on the territory of the small homeland, reflecting the lives of people of their native land.
Validitas E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Rizkiyani Sri , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: June 2024

Perpindahan pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran online dapat memengaruhi cara generasi Z (gen Z) dalam belajar dan berinteraksi. Gen Z adalah kelompok peserta didik saat ini yang tumbuh dalam era digital dan memiliki karakteristik mudah beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran online melalui perangkat seperti laptop, smartphone, dan aplikasi pembelajaran. E-modul yang dikembangkan dengan baik dapat mendukung pendidikan gen Z karena sesuai dengan preferensi, gaya belajar, dan gaya hidup digital generasi ini. Salah satu e-modul yang dapat dikembangkan yaitu e-modul gelombang bunyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas e-modul interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi gelombang bunyi kelas XI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D, dengan menerapkan model pengembangan 4D. Penelitian ini mengambil hasil validitas dan reliabilitas dari enam validator yaitu tiga validator ahli dan tiga validator praktisi. Penilaian hasil validitas diinterpretasikan dengan skala Likert. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Uji validitas oleh validator ahli dan validator praktisi memperoleh nilai beturut-turut yaitu 91,67% dan 93,05% dengan kategori sangat valid, 2) Reliabilitas oleh validator ahli dan validator praktisi memperoleh nilai beturut-turut yaitu 93,26% dan 94,45% dengan kategori reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis validitas dan reliabilitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika.
HOW ISLAMIC LAW IS CONSTRUCTED TO ADDRESS CONFLICT VULNERABILITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Kurniati Kurniati , Imran Muh. Fadhil Abdillah 
Published: June 2024

The presence of social media which facilitates interaction and provides openness of information not only produces positive impacts, but there are also negative impacts, such conflicts between social media users. This research aims to analyze the causes of conflicts easily occurring on social media and their implications as well as the response of Islamic law in providing solutions to conflicts on social media. By gathering information from online news sources along with relevant research findings, this study was conducted in a literary style. The collected data was then descriptively examined utilizing an Islamic legal framework. This study discovered that publishing about SARA topics, miscommunication, sensitivity, the propagation of misleading information, and cyberbullying were the main causes of conflict on social media. The conflict that occurred resulted in the opening of space for conflict and violence offline, loss of trust between social media users and the disintegration of the nation through the spread of fake news or mutual arguments, which had implications for the breakdown of unity and diversity in society. The construction of Islamic law exists as a response to conflicts that occur on social media, including mutual respect for fellow social media users, prioritizing tabayyun before receiving or forwarding news, being moderate towards differences of opinion and grounding the concept of Islamic social values as a construction of Islamic legal thought in answering problems based on digitalization.
Eksplorasi Teknik Web Scraping pada Data Mining: Pendekatan Pencarian Data Berbasis Python
Authors: Chrisinta Debora , Simarmata Justin Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

<span>Web scraping was an automated information extraction technique from web pages for data collection and was applied in data mining. Two common algorithms used in data mining are clustering and classification. The data source used originated from the Google Search Engine. The design of the web scraping script using Python was implemented to collect data, process HTML, and extract information from web pages. Data was successfully gathered from the Google Search Engine regarding tourism, with the number of links and processing time measured. Data processing involved cleaning the data and implementing hierarchical clustering algorithms. The evaluation was carried out by selecting the optimal number of clusters using the Dunn index. Subsequently, the data was used to train a decision tree model, and the results were evaluated using accuracy, confusion matrix, and classification reports. The results of this research indicated that the importance of web scraping in data mining could provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of web scraping techniques and the application of data mining. </span>
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO USO DE JOGOS PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Lima de Morais Wygna Thaynara , Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra Maria 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as principais contribuições do uso de jogos no ensino-aprendizagem da matemática, para alunos do Ensino Fundamental II. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e abordagem qualitativa, compreende a compilação de um corpus de pesquisas referentes à temática realizadas durante o período de 2018 a 2022 e análise das principais contribuições. Entre os resulados, ressaltamos o interesse dos estudantes em aprender matemática por meio dos jogos, a promoção da interatividade e a motivação, aspectos que potencializam o processo de aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DE EMPREENDEDORES NO MUNICÍPIO DE MAUÉS
Authors: Pinto Barboza Heloiza , Ferreira Batista Rafaela Cristina , Gomes do Nascimento Cristiano 
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos, muitas pessoas investiram recursos no empreendedorismo em Maués mesmo sabendo dos desafios que poderiam enfrentar para que o seu negócio continuasse atuando no mercado, sendo a maioria com o objetivo de conseguir renda. Então considerando a relevância do estudo para produção de novos produtos e inovações e para o desenvolvimento econômico, pela geração de emprego e renda, e assim também oferecendo melhores condições de vida para os indivíduos. Portanto, buscou-se identificar o problema quais são os desafios do empreendedorismo em Maués-AM, tendo como objetivo geral evidenciar os desafios do empreendedorismo em Maués e como interferem no desempenho do empreendimento, sendo um estudo de caso. Essa pesquisa aborda a origem e definição do empreendedorismo, bem como o empreendedorismo no Brasil, as características do empreendedor e desafios que enfrentam. Também é apresentada a importância do ensino e a ação do empreendedorismo para a sociedade e economia. A presente pesquisa foi realizada em Maués-AM com a participação de 12 empreendedores questionados. Com as informações obtidas pela coleta de dados foi possível conhecer os desafios que alguns empreendedores encaram ao entrar nessa área e como conseguem diminuir as consequências, por meio da inovação. Foram capazes de investir capital, mesmo estando cientes de possíveis riscos, porém aproveitando as oportunidades para crescer comercialmente.
LEGISLAÇÃO PESQUEIRA COMO APOIO AOS ACORDOS DE PESCA DO BAIXO TOCANTINS (PARÁ, BRASIL)
Authors: Louchard Ferreira Soares Jean , Simões Aquiles , Flores Maria do Socorro Almeida Flores 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho é uma revisão da legislação pesqueira com enfoque nas comunidades ribeirinhas localizadas na microrregião de Cametá no baixo Tocantins, Pará, Brasil. Utilizou-se a metodologia descritiva através do estudo das principais legislações para assim realizar uma avaliação dos acordos de pesca, estes têm por finalidade a mediação e gestão dos conflitos relacionados aos recursos pesqueiros. Foram avaliados os documentos materializados nas comunidades de Jaracuera Grande em Cametá-PA, Saracá em Limoeiro do Ajurú-PA e Santo Antônio de Viseu em Mocajuba-PA. Após avaliação destes acordos, fica evidenciado que há necessidade de maior apoio técnico na elaboração dos regramentos estabelecidos, principalmente no que tange às proibições e permissões dos apetrechos de pesca, assim como o melhor detalhamento das áreas de abrangência dos pesqueiros e dos procedimentos adotados para fiscalização e controle dos espaços de pesca. Todavia, apesar de ainda não possuírem portarias junto aos órgãos competentes, estes acordos apresentam uma forte inclinação ao cumprimento da legalidade, visto que as comunidades que se dispõem a formalizar os acordos de pesca, via de regra, estão em busca de solucionar questões sociais, ambientais e econômicas em favor de uma atividade pesqueira mais sustentável.
Combined neuromodulation and resection for functional cortex epilepsy: a case series
Authors: Merenzon Martín A. , Sivaraju Adithya , Herlopian Aline , Gerrard Jason L. , Quraishi Imran H. , Hirsch Lawrence J. , Spencer Dennis D. , Damisah Eyiyemisi C. 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
Medically refractory epilepsy (MRE) often requires resection of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) for effective treatment. However, when the SOZ is in functional cortex (FC), achieving complete and safe resection becomes difficult, due to the seizure network overlap with function. The authors aimed to assess the safety and outcomes of a combined approach involving partial resection combined with focal neuromodulation for FC refractory epilepsy.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective analysis of individuals diagnosed with MRE who underwent surgical intervention from January 2015 to December 2022. Patients whose SOZ was located in FC and were treated with resection combined with simultaneous implantation of a focal neuromodulation device (responsive neurostimulation [RNS] device) with more than 12 months of follow-up data were included. All patients underwent a standard epilepsy preoperative assessment including intracranial electroencephalography and extraoperative stimulation mapping. Resections were performed under general anesthesia, followed by the concurrent implantation of an RNS device.

RESULTS
Seven patients (4 males, median age 32.3 years, all right-handed) were included. The median interval from seizure onset to surgery was 17.4 years. The epileptogenic network included sensorimotor areas (cases 2, 3, and 6), visual cortex (case 1), language areas (cases 4 and 7), and the insula (case 5). The median follow-up was 3 years (range 1–5.8 years). No significant changes in neuropsychological tests were reported. One permanent nondisabling planned neurological deficit (left inferior quadrantanopia) was observed. Six patients had stimulation activated at a median of 4.7 months after resection. All patients achieved good seizure outcomes (5 with Engel class I and 2 with Engel class II outcomes).

CONCLUSIONS
Maximal safe resection combined with focal neuromodulation presents a promising alternative to stand-alone resections for MRE epileptogenic zones overlapping with functional brain. This combined approach prioritizes the preservation of function while improving seizure outcomes.
Turning the operating room into a mixed-reality environment: a prospective clinical investigation for cerebral aneurysm clipping
Authors: Gmeiner Matthias , Ring Michael H. , Prückl Robert , Lambrakis Elisabeth M. , Rauch Philipp , Gollwitzer Maria , Stefanits Harald , Stroh Nico , Sonnberger Michael , Hauser Anna , Sardi Gracija , Aichholzer Martin , Gruber Andreas , Schaffelhofer Stefan 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
The overall aim of this study was to demonstrate the potential benefit of a novel mixed-reality–head-mounted display (MR-HMD) on the spatial orientation of surgeons.

METHODS
In a prospective clinical investigation, the authors applied for the first time a new multicamera navigation technology in an operating room setting that allowed them to directly compare MR-HMD navigation to standard monitor navigation. In the study, which included 14 patients with nonruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms, the authors investigated how intuitively and effectively surgical instruments could be guided in 5 different visual navigation conditions.

RESULTS
The authors demonstrate that multicamera tracking can be reliably integrated in a clinical setting (usability score 1.12 ± 0.31). Moreover, the technology captures large volumes of the operating room, allowing the team to track and integrate different devices and instruments, including MR-HMDs. Directly comparing mixed-reality navigation to standard monitor navigation revealed a significantly improved intuition in mixed reality, leading to navigation times that were twice as fast (2.1×, p ≤ 0.01). Despite the enhanced speed, the same targeting accuracy (approximately 2.5 mm, freehand tool use) in comparison to monitor navigation could be observed. Intraoperative planning strategies with mixed reality clearly outperformed classic preoperative planning: surgeons scored the mixed-reality plan as the best trajectory in 63% of the cases (chance level 33%).

CONCLUSIONS
The incorporation of mixed reality in neurosurgical operations marks a significant advancement in the field. The use of mixed reality in brain surgery enhances the spatial awareness of surgeons, enabling more instinctive and precise surgical interventions. This technological integration promises to refine the execution of complex procedures without compromising accuracy.
White matter characteristics in children with cerebral palsy prior to selective dorsal rhizotomy: a multicenter diffusion tensor imaging study
Authors: Yuan Weihong , Stevenson Charles B. , Moretti Paolo , Mangano Francesco T. , Pavanello Marco , Cama Armando , Tortora Domenico , Tacchino Chiara , Bailes Amy F. , Greve Kelly R. , Vargus-Adams Jilda N. , Dudley Jonathan A. , Harpster Karen , Kurowski Brad G. , Mitelpunkt Alexis , Aronow Bruce 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
The aims of this study were to 1) assess and quantify white matter (WM) microstructural characteristics derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) prior to selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), and 2) investigate potential associations between WM diffusion properties and gross motor function and spasticity in children with spastic CP who underwent SDR.

METHODS
This study is a multisite study based on DT images acquired prior to SDR as well as postoperative outcome data. DTI data collected from two sites were harmonized using the ComBat approach to minimize intersite scanner difference. The DTI abnormalities between children with spastic CP and controls were analyzed and correlated with the severity of impaired mobility based on the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). The improvement in gross motor function and spasticity after SDR surgery was assessed utilizing the Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66), the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS), and the modified Ashworth scale (MAS). Alterations in these outcome measures were quantified in association with DTI abnormalities.

RESULTS
Significant DTI alterations, including lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in the genu of the corpus callosum (gCC) and higher mean diffusivity (MD) in the gCC and posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC), were found in children in the SDR group when compared with the age-matched control group (all p < 0.05). Greater DTI alterations (FA in gCC and MD in gCC and PLIC) were associated with lower mobility levels as determined based on GMFCS level (p < 0.05). The pre- to post-SDR improvement in motor function based on GMFM-66 was statistically significant (p = 0.006 and 0.002 at 6-month and 12-month follow-ups, respectively). The SDR efficacy was also identified as improving spasticity in lower-extremity muscle groups assessed with the MTS and MAS. Partial correlation analysis presented a significant association between pre- to post-SDR MTS alteration and DTI abnormalities.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings in the present study provided initial quantitative evidence to establish the WM microstructural characteristics in children with spastic CP prior to SDR surgery. The study generated data for the association between baseline DTI characteristics and mobility in children with CP prior to SDR surgery. The study also demonstrated SDR efficacy in improving motor function and spasticity based on the GMFM-66, MTS, and MAS, respectively, in association with DTI data.