bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Progress and Future of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care: A Review
Authors: Mahmoudi Hassan , Moradi Mohammad Hesam 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
The utilization of novel technologies in contemporary times not only reduces the cost associated with healthcare but also improves the efficiency of hospital resources and elevates the standard of medical assistance. One of the new technologies used in the field of health is Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of AI in the field of nursing.

Materials and Methods

The present investigation was conducted in the year 2023 utilizing a review methodology and an innovative scientific inquiry. Comprehensive research was performed in reliable databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Springer, using the keywords AI, smart hospital, nursing, and health care to accomplish the intended objectives. From 2016 to 2023,120 articles were chosen as the initial selection. Studies that were not related to the subject matter were excluded from the analysis afterward.

Results

After searching and eliminating duplicate articles through objective screening, a total of 98 articles were reviewed, with 63 ultimately selected for the study. Within the realm of nursing care, research has been conducted in various areas, such as electronic health records (13 studies), health information collection and analysis (27 studies), healthcare cost analysis (16 studies), and the implementation of smart technology and hospitals (7 studies). The integration of AI technology has shown promise in enhancing nursing care by reducing diagnostic errors, improving emergency response times, improving patient care quality and psychological support, and enabling remote care for elderly patients through the use of smart technology.

Conclusion
AI is a significant technological advancement that can directly impact the operational effectiveness of healthcare organizations. This is achieved through the optimization of healthcare business processes and the enhancement of patient safety. However, limited research has been conducted regarding the affordability and economic aspects of AI implementation. Therefore, it is advisable for healthcare policymakers to establish the necessary infrastructure to leverage this technology, which will facilitate a more effective therapeutic and economic approach.
Intramedullary stabilization of dislocated clavicle fractures with a compression rod
Authors: Hercen H.I. , Hapon O.M. , Bilonozhkin H.H. 
Published: May 2024

Despite the favorable prognosis of conservative treatment for clavicle fractures, unsatisfactory consequences reach 10–30 % cases. Surgical methods of treatment for dislocated clavicle fractures, such as osteosynthesis with a plate or an elastic titanium rod, are mostly used in practice. The disadvantage of the latter is the possible migration of the implant with perforation of the skin. The purpose was to study the effectiveness of an intramedullary rod, improved by us, for osteosynthesis of dislocated clavicle fractures type OTA 15A and OTA 15B according to the AO/ASIF classification. The essence of the improvement was the possibility of closed minimally invasive intramedullary osteosynthesis of the clavicle body, with a simplified technique of the surgical intervention itself, prevention of implant migration. The latter was achieved by the fact that one of the ends of the rod had a drill, which eliminated the need for predrilling the medullary cavity of the clavicle to insert the rod, and its opposite end had a thread onto which a nut is screwed to achieve compression between the clavicular fragments. Forty-two patients with closed dislocated clavicle fractures were under supervision in the clinic of traumatology and orthopedics of Kyiv City Clinical Hospital 6. They underwent intramedullary osteosynthesis for clavicle fractures with an improved compressing rod (closed in 28 cases, open in 14) under regional anesthesia. In dyna-mics of the postoperative period, a clinical and radiological examination was performed, the severity of the pain syndrome and the function of the upper limb were assessed according to the visual analog scale (VAS), Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH). As shown by the results of X-ray examinations, the average period of clavicle fracture union was 10.1 ± 1.4 weeks (range 8–12 weeks). During the observation of the patients, favorable dynamics on the VAS and DASH were noted; by the end of the study (12 months after the operation), the functional capabilities of the upper limb on the DASH corresponded to 1.54 ± 0.84 points, VAS score was 9.60 ± 2.11 points. The improved construction of the intramedullary rod for osteosynthesis of dislocated clavicle fractures of the OTA 15A and OTA 15B type can be recommended for use in practice, as it has demonstrated favorable clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes.
The method for fixation of dislocations of the acromial end of the clavicle according to Weber: disadvantages and their factors
Authors: Buryanov О.A. , Kvasha V.P. , Сhekushyn D.A. , Lianskorunskyi V.M. , Karpinsky M.Y. , Karpinskа О.D. 
Published: May 2024

Background. Dislocations of the acromial end of the clavicle are quite common traumatic injuries of the locomotor apparatus and, according to various authors, account for 3 to 26.1 % of dislocations of other locations and about 10 % in the structure of acute injuries of the shoulder girdle, ranking third after dislocated shoulders and forearms. They occur mainly in young men of the most working age, which determines the social significance of this injury. Stabilization of the acromial end of the clavicle, as a rule, was ensured by fixation according to Weber and the use of a hook plate. The purpose of the study: to determine the shortcomings and strength characteristics of the fastening elements in the fixation of the acromial end of the clavicle according to Weber. Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2020, a retrospective analysis was performed of treatment outcomes in 57 patients who underwent surgery for dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle and Weber fixation. Calculations of the strength of fixation of the acromial end of the clavicle with a cerclage wire and spikes in case of its dislocation were carried out in the biomechanics laboratory of the State Institution “Sytenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”. Results. According to the results of clinical studies, a violation of the integrity of the wire and spikes was observed in 10.5 % of cases, destruction of the acromion process and acromial end of the clavicle — in 19.3 %, migration of the spikes — in 12.3 %. Results of the experimental study show that these shortcomings are clearly correlated with the mechanical properties of the wire and spikes. Conclusions. The factors for unsatisfactory results of surgical treatment for dislocations of the acromial end of the clavicle when using Weber’s method are the violation of the integrity of the wire and spikes, the destruction of the acromion process and the acromial end of the clavicle, the migration of the spikes, which are caused by the mechanical properties of these structures.
COMPARATIVE ANTIPSYCHOTIC STUDY OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF OCIMUM SANCTUM IN MICE
Authors: KAMAL SK. SALMA , KUDAGI B. L. , MOHAN P. RAMA , CHANDRA VURIMI BHOPAL , HARITHA M. 
Published: May 2024

Objective: Psychosis (schizophrenic, schizoaffective and affective illnesses) is a group of serious illnesses that affect the mind. In spite of the availability of a number of drugs for the treatment of psychosis, however, at present, there is no satisfactory remedy available for the prevention and management of psychosis. Herbals medicines are tremendously considered to be less toxic than synthetic ones. The present study was undertaken to test the effect of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum sanctum leaves (100 and 200 mg/kg, p. o.).
Methods: The antipsychotic activity of Ocimum sanctum extracts (ethanol and aqueous) was compared with amphetamine and chlorpromazine in mice using a locomotor activity model. 7 groups of 6 mice each were taken. Control (water) Amphetamine (positive control) Chlorpromazine (standard antipsychotic), 2 Ethanol extracts of Ocimum sanctum (100 and 200 mg/kg), 2 Aqueous extracts of Ocimum sanctum (100 and 200 mg/kg) Locomotor activity was measured before and after drug administration using an actophotometer. Percent change in activity was calculated to assess antipsychotic effects.
Results: Amphetamine increased activity significantly (p<0.01). Chlorpromazine decreased activity significantly (p<0.01). Both ethanolic extracts increased activity moderately compared to control. The 200 mg/kg dose of ocimum sanctum showed a significantly increase (p<0.05 vs. amphetamine). Aqueous extracts had minimal effect on activity.
Conclusion: This study shows promise for ethanloc extract of Ocimum sanctum as a potential stimulant, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to identify active components and understand mechanism of action.
The Effect of the Dark Triad on Organizational Fraud
Authors: Antonicelli Shae , Felski Elizabeth A. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Our personalities affect every decision we make and our moral code. When looking at crime, we often see personality traits being used as possible explanatory factors of why crimes are committed. Fraud is no exception to this. Previous research suggests that when trying to predict which individuals are more likely to commit fraud, we should start the investigation with personality traits. The Dark Triad (DT) consists of three negative traits: narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism. Previous research found that each of the Dark Triad traits has a strong correlation to dishonesty, selfishness, and unethical behaviors (Harrison, Summers, and Mennecke 2018; Lee and Ashton 2005). The Harrison et al. (2018) study found that the presence of the Dark Triad leads to increased online fraud risk. Our research resulted in a similar conclusion for occupational fraud. In addition, we found that income level, education level, and age correlated with occupational fraud risk.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK DILENGKAPI AUGMENTED REALITY DAN GAME WORDWALL PADA POKOK BAHASAN TATA SURYA DI SMP
Authors: Atong Ignatius , Sirait Judyanto , Oktavianty Erwina 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik yang dilengkapi augmented reality dan game wordwall pada pokok bahasan tata surya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tahapan analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas produk menggunakan lembar validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa sedangkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan produk menggunakan angket respon guru dan angket respon peserta didik. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validasi menunjukkan masing-masing 0,9, 0,9, dan 0,91 untuk aspek media, materi, dan bahasa yang termasuk kategori validitas sangat tinggi. Sedangkan respon guru dari angket memperoleh nilai 4,6 yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penilaian produk oleh peserta didik masing-masing 88% dan85% untuk uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa komik komik yang dilengkapi augmented reality dan game wordwall dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran IPA pada materi tata surya.Kata Kunci: komik, augmented reality, game wordwall, tata surya
PENYULUHAN DAN SKRINING GANGGUAN CEMAS DAN DEPRESI PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI LAYANAN PRIMER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Panggabean J.I.S. , Ariani N.K.P , Kurniawan L.S. , Wardani I.A.K. , Ardani I.G.A.I. 
Published: May 2024

The spread of Covid-19 during the pandemic caused sudden and drastic social changes to the world community in various aspects. The Covid-19 pandemic period has been running for almost 2 years, with various adjustments at various levels of health facilities. However, health workers are still vulnerable to psychological pressure. This can lead to anxiety and depression disorders due to the pandemic situation and increased workload. This community service aims to provide counseling related to anxiety and depression disorders as well as to screen for anxiety and depression disorders in health workers in service during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Abiansemal I Health Center. This counseling attended by health workers at the Abiansemal I Health Center consisting of general practitioners, nurses, midwives, and other health workers. Anxiety and depression screening was performed using the Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Depression instruments. By conducting counseling, the health workers will gain additional knowledge about anxiety and depression disorders and be able to recognize symptoms of anxiety and depression. Screening is carried out to determine the level of anxiety and depression in health workers at the Abiansemal I Health Center so that appropriate treatment or intervention can be done.
Keywords: Covid-19, Anxiety, Depression, Health worker, Primary service.
Bank Performance and Stability: The Mediating Role of Market Structure in Pre-and Post-Merger and Acquisition
Authors: Uddin Mohin , Ullah Nazim , Rashid Mohammad Mamunur , Chowdhury Alifa Mostafa 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The paper studies the mediating role of market structure on bank performance and stability before and after Merger and Acquisition (M&A).

Theoretical Framework: Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are an alternative way for business expansion and brings benefits for expansion of the market, generation and exploitation economies of scale and scope, gain of market power, proper diversification of products and services and overall improved performance.

Method: The study applies advanced panel techniques and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) on quarterly panel data (2004Q1 to 2020Q4) of 14 conventional banks from GCC and Pakistan.

Results And Discussion: The results show that the bank performance and stability have improved significantly in post M&A. However, no significant change has been observed in pre-M&A. Most importantly, we have identified clear mediating role of market structure on performance and stability in post M&A.

Research Implication: Merger and acquisition more potential for Islamic banks than conventional banks. Secondly, they should take into consideration the market structure since it mediates the relationship between M&As and operational performance and stability of both types of banks.

Originality/Value: The study add value to the area of Islamic banking sector. Moreover, market structure is studied in case of the merger and acquisition.
Abilities of object monitoring technology for analyzing nitrogen dioxide concentrations in areas where major sources of pollution are located
Authors: Константинова А.М. , Бриль А.А. , Лупян Е.А. , Кашницкий А.В. , Саворский В.П. 
Published: May 2024

В работе демонстрируются основные возможности Центра коллективного пользования ИКИ-Мониторинг и технологии объектного мониторинга для анализа состояния окружающей среды в зонах расположения крупных промышленных объектов на примере выбросов диоксида азота. Описываются вопросы выделения основных источников выбросов данного газа. Приводятся примеры результатов обработки данных с концентрацией диоксида азота в атмосфере над городами- миллионниками России.
The research demonstrates the main abilities of using CCU ҡIKI-Monitoringә and object-based monitoring technology to analyze the state of the environment in areas where large industrial facilities producing emissions, for example, nitrogen dioxide, are located. A brief description of the composite images with the concentration of small gas components based on data from the Sentinel-5P satellite (TROPOMI device) is given. A comparison of satellite data with the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the troposphere together with information obtained by ground-based measurements in the surface layer for Moscow is provided. Major problems of analysis and interpretation of available data related to the need to analyze meteorological information together with satellite data are identified. A technology for creating a windless composite image to localize the sources of nitrogen dioxide emissions is described. An iterative threshold method for identifying stationary sources of nitrogen dioxide emissions on the territory of Russia is proposed along with the estimation of their intensity. Some results of data processing on the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere over million-plus cities in Russia, which are one of the most powerful sources of emissions of this gas, are given.
UM PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL A PARTIR DO PROBLEMA DA BRAQUISTÓCRONA
Authors: De Sousa Luis Gustavo Belarmino , Lima Luiz Paulo Fernandes 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: O desenvolvimento deste trabalho objetiva construir um produto educacional experimental para obter respostas aos questionamentos realizados sobre qual trajetória é a mais rápida entre dois pontos desnivelados.
Referencial Teórico: O problema da braquistócrona consiste em uma trajetória em que uma partícula, sujeita a um campo gravitacional constante, sem atrito e com velocidade inicial nula, se desloca entre dois pontos no menor intervalo de tempo. A tautócrona é a curva na qual o tempo gasto por um objeto para deslizar sem fricção em gravidade uniforme até seu ponto de mínimo é independente de seu ponto de partida.
Método: A metodologia utilizada para construção do produto educacional se baseou no Design Thinking (DT) dividida em etapas definidas como imersão, interpretação, ideação, prototipagem e desenvolvimento.
Resultados e Discussão: Através da experimentação com uso do produto educacional, pode-se constatar que o tempo para percorrer a ciclóide, mesmo com maior distância percorrida, é menor do que o tempo para percorrer uma superfície reta, mostrando que a menor distância entre dois pontos não é o percurso realizado em menor tempo.

Implicações da Pesquisa: Por se tratar de uma construção manual de um produto edicacional, necessariamente ocorrem discussões em grupo, buscando soluções para a construção e para a comprovação da teoria, sendo uma ferramenta que auxilia na formação de novos conceitos e que pode aumentar a participação nas discussões nas aulas de Física.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para o ensino experimental de Física como excelente ferramenta, por se tratar de um experimento simples e que incentiva o aluno a questionar e analisar a situação física como um todo.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH PUSKESMAS COLOMADU I
Authors: Sari Reni Puspita , Agustin Kurnia 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Gizi menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan balita. Gizi di dalamnya memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan, apabila terkena defisiensi gizi maka kemungkinan besar sekali anak akan mudah terkena infeksi (Siddiq, 2018). Masalah gizi pada balita cukup tinggi ditemukan pada semua indikator dengan pengukuran antropometri. Gizi buruk menyebabkan mudahnya terjadi infeksi karena daya tahan tubuh yang menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak balita di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Colomadu I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah adalah semua batita di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colomadu I (Posyandu Desa Malangjiwan, Posyandu Trowangsan, Posyandu Perum GPI Klegen). Teknik pengampilan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Purposive Sampling”. Analisis data menggunakan chi kuadrat (X2). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai chi kuadrat hitung (17.696) chi kuadrat tabel (5.991) dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,000 0,05, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak balita. Kata kunci : Status gizi, Infeksi, balita Abstract Nutrition is a very important part in the growth of toddlers. The nutrition in it has a very close relationship with health, if there is a nutritional deficiency it is very likely that the child will be susceptible to infection (Siddiq, 2018). Nutritional problems in toddlers are quite high in all indicators using anthropometric measurements. Malnutrition makes it easy for infections to occur due to decreased immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infectious diseases in children under five at the Posyandu in the Colomadu I Health Center. The research method used in this study was observational analytic. The population of this study were all toddlers in the Posyandu working area of the Colomadu I Health Center (Posyandu Desa Malangjiwan, Posyandu Trowangsan, Posyandu Perum GPI Klegen). The sampling technique used in this study is "Purposive Sampling". Data analysis using chi squared (X2). The results of the study obtained a calculated chi squared value (17,696) chi squared table (5,991) with a probability of 0.000 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infectious diseases in children under five. Keywords: Nutritional status, infection, toddlers
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BERMAIN BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN METESEH SEMARANG
Authors: Suprapti Erni , Lestari Diana Tri 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Masa pandemi bagi anak usia prasekolah merupakan dampak besar yang akan menimbulkan ketakutan dan kecemasan. Kecemasan anak dapat berkurang salah satunya dengan dilakukan terapi bermain boneka tangan. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menerapkan terapi bermain boneka tangan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan akibat masa pandemi pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen pre – post test equivalen control group. Jumlah sampel 20 responden dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain boneka tangan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia pra sekolah akibat pandemi covid 19 dengan p value 0,008 . Simpulan studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa terapi bermain boneka tangan efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Saran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan panduan untuk ibu-ibu di rumah yang mempunyai anak usia pra sekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat pandemi covid 19