bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the constitutional court's decision on the age limit of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the perspective of Rechtstaat
Authors: Ate Hendra Agu 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the application of the concept of obedience and application of the concept of the Rule of Law (Rechtstaat) and the concept of Trias Politica to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates and how the implementation and principles of individual freedom in the rule of law are implemented in Indonesia.
Method: The research was conducted using normative research methods (doctrinal research) and a conceptual approach.
Results: The research results show that the Constitutional Court's decision requires an approach to the concept of the Rule of Law (Rechstaat) and the Trias Politica concept so that there is no deviation from power and it is able to face the dynamics of change that occur in society, as well as making laws that are more autonomous from intervention by other authorities, such as political interests. Thus, the implementation of the rule of law in the context of a rule of law can be interpreted and followed by all citizens.
Limitations: The main aim of applying the concept of the rule of law (Rechtstaat) and the concept of Trias politica is to limit the power of authority so as to produce legal science teaching centered on rights.
Libraries in the processes of distance scientific communication: the experience of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Eysmont Yuliya 
Published: June 2024

The demand for electronic information resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine at the current stage is substantiated. International databases of scientific information, access to which was provided by the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine for domestic scientists during the quarantine and martial law in Ukraine, are given. The projects of the Library, created to ensure the information needs of internally displaced persons, were considered. The advantages and disadvantages of remote work of librarians are analyzed. Special attention was paid to the replenishment of electronic resources of libraries. The important library resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine are characterized, in particular the portal "Science of Ukraine: access to knowledge", "Library portal of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" and the electronic library "Ukrainika". Emphasis is placed on the value of such information services for remote users under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in the state. It is emphasized that library knowledge portals play an important role in promoting scientific knowledge in Ukraine and beyond; provide extended access to them due to the use of library and information resources of scientific domestic library institutions and the latest web technologies. Attention is paid to the national DB "Ukrainika scientific", which is one of the important and significant electronic resources of the Library. Various types of remote work of library employees of individual domestic scientific libraries of Ukraine during 2020—2022 are considered. Statistical data of the WebLogExpert web server log file analysis program regarding visits to electronic resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in recent years are presented. It has been noted that the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine has significantly increased its online participation in international, all-Ukrainian scientific and scientific-practical conferences, scientific seminars and other scientific-organizational events. The effectiveness of remote work of library workers under the conditions of quarantine and martial law in Ukraine was determined. It was emphasized that the organization of remote work of library institutions made it possible to preserve the country's intellectual potential under today's difficult conditions.
Calidad de la dieta y su asociación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios de la Licenciatura en Acupuntura Humana Rehabilitatoria.
Authors: Carreto-Guadarrama Fernando 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Para garantizar la salud en los seres humanos es importante hablar de uno de los pilares fundamentales llamado alimentación, la cual se refleja en una dieta principalmente saludable. Una alimentación balanceada y una dieta saludable son fundamentales para garantizar el proceso de aprendizaje, el desempeño académico y el rendimiento escolar. Un consumo adecuado de alimentos los cuales nos aportarán los nutrimientos que requiere el cuerpo humano para un buen funcionamiento y desempeño están íntimamente relacionados con el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes en todos los niveles académicos.
Material y métodos. Estudio de tipo descriptivo, longitudinal y observacional. La muestra fue a conveniencia con la participación de 40 estudiantes inscritos en el periodo 2022-2 de la Licenciatura en Acupuntura Humana Rehabilitatoria. La dieta se evaluó mediante la aplicación de un recordatorio de 24 horas (R24). Participaron estudiantes de tercero, quinto y séptimo semestre respectivamente. Para el rendimiento académico se consideraron promedios generales de calificaciones correspondientes a la primera evaluación parcial.

Resultados. El 90% (36) fueron mujeres y el 10% (4) varones a los cuales se les aplico un R24 y se observó que la totalidad de los estudiantes reportaron consumir alimentos de los tres macro nutrimentos que son hidratos de carbono, proteínas y lípidos. Siendo los alumnos de tercer semestre los que tiene el mayor porcentaje de reprobación con un 13.5%.
Las TIC como Herramienta Didáctica para mejorar el proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pinilla Lizeth Paola , Cañola Laura María , Núñez-Palomar Katherine 
Published: June 2024

En el siguiente artículo de revisión se pretende dar a conocer la importancia del uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, además de brindar nuevos modelos y paradigmas educativos, estas herramientas cada vez más demuestran la necesidad de que, no solo a los estudiantes se les debe incluir , sino también a los docentes para que se adapten a las herramientas didácticas que ofrecen las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación de cómo estás influyen en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes .Sin embargo, se pueden presentar algunos obstáculos que puedan dificultar un adecuado trabajo colaborativo, un aprendizaje optimo y continuo. La educación virtual ha demostrado la importancia de que los docentes se capaciten continuamente y se adapten a las nuevas estrategias de enseñanza; además se observa que los estudiantes reciben y adaptan la enseñanza a gran velocidad, ya que para ellos es mucho más fácil procesar toda esta información. Por lo tanto, se sugiere incluir las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza, ya que estas brindan un apoyo fundamental en la labor docente, el cual fomentara diversas habilidades para brindar ayuda a los estudiantes y docentes. Al igual permiten que la enseñanza sea más agradable, interesante y que incluya clases más dinámicas estableciendo una mejor comprensión y aceptación de estas diferentes estrategias; Ya que los estudiantes darán mejores avances tanto académicos como sociales resolviendo con mayor facilidad dificultades específicas para cada área o asignatura. Se analizarán a fondo todo lo relacionado con las TIC para organizar e interpretar estas estrategias de apoyo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a nivel educativo.
Seasonal variation of nutrients in macaw palm (
Acrocomia aculeata
) leaves and sampling time definition
Authors: Dietrich Otto Herbert Schuhmacher , Clemente Junia Maria , Santos Márcia Adriana Carvalho dos , Kuki Kacilda Naomi , Barros Angélica Fátima de , Pimentel Leonardo Duarte 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Macaw palm (Acrocomia aculeata) is a widespread tree in Brazil, and the oil industry has been increasing interest in this tree due to its high oil concentrations, rusticity, and adaptability to different environments. Currently, macaw palms are being domesticated and are in an early rational cultivation process. Foliar diagnosis can contribute to managing fertilization, but there is no protocol for leaf sampling. This study aimed to evaluate the seasonal variation of leaf nutrient contents and indicate an adequate period for leaf sampling. Leaf contents of macro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) and micronutrients (Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn) from composed samples of leaflets collected from the middle part of the tenth leaf were evaluated in 12 uninterrupted sampling times (January to December 2016). The data were submitted to analysis of variance. The distance from Mahalanobis and Tocher optimization methods was used to group sampling times of similar seasonal variations. Contents of N, P, K, Ca, S, Mn and Fe varied throughout the months. May and June are adequate to sample diagnostic leaves of macaw palm to analyze the nutritional status. Seasonal variation of N, S and Ca mostly contributed to the indication of leaf sampling time of macaw palm.
Penerapan Alur Prosedur Pelayanan Rekam Medis dan Desain Formulir Kesehatan Tahanan di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Himatul Zakiyah  , Sugiarti Ida 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kriteria yang memuat penilaian tentang sistem penyimpanan rekam medis dalam Standard Procedure Operational (SPO) adalah adanya sistem yang memandu penyimpanan dan pemrosesan rekam medis. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan sangat berhubungan dengan formulir. Formulir Kesehatan Tahanan adalah formulir pemeriksaan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan: Mengetahui Gambaran Penerapan Alur Prosedur Pelayanan Rekam Medis dan Merancang Formulir Kesehatan Tahanan sesuai dengan teori desain formulir rekam medis. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan triangulasi tematik, dengan subjek 5 (lima) informan, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam didukung pedoman observasi. Hasil Penelitian: Sistem alur pelayanan kesehatan dari TPPRJ, TPPGD, dan TPPRI. Sistem pengelolaan data rekam medis di Rumah Sakit X yang meliputi assembling, coding and indexing, analizing and reporting, filling. Sistem rekam medis di Rumah Sakit X meliputi: Sistem Penamaannya menggunakan nama pasien sendiri sesuai dengan tanda pengenal yang sah seperti KTP, KK, SIM, dll. Sistem penomoranya menggunakan Unit Numbering System (UNS). Desain formulir rekam medis kesehatan tahanan ditinjau dari aspek anatomi, aspek fisik, dan aspek isi. Komponen heading, pendahuluan, intruksi, isi, dan penutup. Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya SPO pelayanan bagi pasien tahanan dan perlu adanya desain ulang tentang formulir kesehatan tahanan.
FORMULATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF RAMBUTAN HONEY TOOTHPASTE AGAINST Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Sutarna Titta Hartyana , Djohan Frita Ferlita Shafri , Hasna Amalia 
Published: June 2024

Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the most common diseases affecting the oral cavity. This can be prevented by maintaining oral hygiene. Toothpaste plays an important role in the reduction of plaque bacteria and inflammatory conditions. Rambutan honey has potential as a natural ingredient to make toothpaste with antibacterial and antioxidant properties owing to the presence of hydrogen peroxide and catalase enzymes, pH, osmolarity, and flavonoid content. The purpose of this study was to obtain a rambutan honey toothpaste formulation that effectively inhibits Streptococcus mutans growth. The laboratory experimental research method was used to combine CaCO3, glycerin, Na CMC, SLS, sodium benzoate, saccharin, menthol, and aquadest as the toothpaste base, which served as the control group. Subsequently, natural ingredients of rambutan honey at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% were added to the toothpaste base to create rambutan honey toothpaste. The formulation of the rambutan honey toothpaste was followed by an antibacterial activity test using the Kirby Bauer method of disc diffusion, where the inhibition zones formed on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium were calculated. Data were analyzed using one-way and post hoc Tukey’s tests (p<0.05). The results showed that the formulation of rambutan honey toothpaste with a concentration of 60% had the greatest inhibition with 13.88±0.13 mm with a significant difference in each group (p = 0.000), so it can be concluded that rambutan honey toothpaste can inhibit the formation of Streptococcus mutans.
Keywords: antibacterial, formulation, rambutan honey, toothpaste, Streptococcus mutans
The Impact of BMI and Hormonal Contraception on Menstrual Abnormalities: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Firdaus Al-Farisy Alexandria 
Published: June 2024

Hormonal contraception and body mass index (BMI) have been linked to menstrual irregularities, yet the nature of this relationship remains unclear. A cross-sectional study was conducted among0020a sample of 138 women who were using hormonal contraception. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires. The participants were grouped based on type and duration of hormonal contraception use (combined contraceptives and progestin contraception) and their BMI was calculated based on their height and weight measurements. Menstrual abnormalities were recorded through the participants' self-reported data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression models. Results showed that there was a significant difference in menstrual abnormalities between different types of hormonal contraception p=0.021, OR=2.398, Women who used progestin only contraception had a higher risk of developing menstrual abnormalities than combined contraceptives. There was significance different of duration of use hormonal contraception with menstrual abnormalities p=0.037, OR=2.312 for a long duration (more than 1 years) compared to less than one year. Women with a higher BMI (greater than 25 kg/m2) p=0.038, OR=2.169 had a significant risk of developing menstrual abnormalities. The study concludes that the type and duration of hormonal contraception use and BMI play a significant role in the development of menstrual abnormalities. Women should be informed about the potential risks and benefits of different types of hormonal contraception and the importance of maintaining a healthy BMI. Healthcare providers should consider these factors when making recommendations for hormonal contraception.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan serta Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Prima.Network di Jember
Authors: Hendra Setiawan Gerry , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Hadi Lukman 
Published: June 2024

The aims of this study were: 1) To determine the significant effect of brand image on Prima.Network customer satisfaction in Jember. 2) To determine the significant effect of Price on Prima.Network Customer Satisfaction in Jember. 3) To determine the significant effect of Brand Image on Prima.Network Customer Loyalty in Jember. 4) To determine the significant effect of Price on Prima.Network Customer Loyalty in Jember. 5) To determine the significant effect of Satisfaction on Prima.Network Customer Loyalty in Jember. 6) To determine the significant effect of Brand Image on Satisfaction and Its Impact on Prima.Network Customer Loyalty in Jember. 7) To determine the significant effect of Price on Satisfaction and its Impact on Prima.Network Customer Loyalty in Jember. The type of research conducted in this research is descriptive research using survey methods. The population in this study is the community or users of Prima.Network services in Jember, totaling 400 people. The sampling technique used was the Slovin formula, so a sample of 200 Prima.Network customers was taken in Jember. The analytical method in this study was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The model used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence of Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction. 2) There is an effect of Price on Customer Satisfaction. 3) There is an influence of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty. 4) There is an effect of Price on Customer Loyalty. 5) There is an influence of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. 6) There is an influence of Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction. 7) There is an effect of Price on Satisfaction and its Impact on Customer Loyalty
Peran Gereja dalam Menangani Kekerasan Seksual yang Terjadi Terhadap Anak-Anak di Salah Satu Lingkungan Gereja Katolik
Authors: Daniel Bimas Prakoso  , Margaret Monica 
Published: June 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan sebuah tindakan berbau seksual yang dilakukan oleh seseorang kepada orang lain dengan menggunakan paksaan atau tanpa adanya izin. Kekerasan seksual beberapa tahun ke belakang ini terus meningkat dan menimbulkan kekhawatiran dalam Masyarakat, terlebih lagi kekerasan seksual tidak mengenal fisik, usia maupun gender dan hal ini membuat orang tua menjadi khawatir karena anak-anak dapat menjadi korban yang berpotensi tinggi. Anak-anak yang masih belum mengenal rasa khawatir menjadi rentan mendapatkan kekerasan seksual di mana saja dan kapanpun, entah ketika anak berada di sekolah, di rumah bahkan di gereja sekalipun yang notabenenya merupakan tempat ibadah anak-anak bisa mendapatkan kekerasan seksual. Gereja dapat berpotensi menjadi tempat terjadinya kekerasan seksual karena orang tua merasa bahwa gereja merupakan tempat yang aman dan dikelilingi oleh orang-orang baik. Namun nyatanya tetap ada saja kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di gereja. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di rumah ibadah terutama pada gereja katolik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara wawancara dan studi literatur dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengkritik dan memberikan saran bagi gereja katolik maupun orang tua, karena kekerasan seksual yang dirasakan oleh korban tidak hanya terasa pada saat peristiwa tersebut terjadi namun dapat berlanjut hingga bertahun tahun dan bahkan menimbulkan trauma yang mendalam jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Hal lainnya yang menjadi fokus perhatian peneliti adalah agar korban sebelumnya tidak menjadi pelaku kejahatan karena trauma yang telah dialaminya.
Weaknesses of the existing organization of emergency medical care in European countries
Authors: Hristova Miroslava T. , Miteva Tsvetelina V. 
Published: June 2024

The importance of an emergency medical care system for ensuring affordable and quality healthcare in any country is indisputable. Studying and analyzing existing problems in organizing this system is the first step to solving them. The present study aimed to investigate and outline the possible scope of the problems of emergency medical care, their recurrence, and similarity in 17 European countries. Content analysis of documents was used. The most characteristic organizational problems in providing emergency medical care for each of the countries are identified and grouped into five categories: Direct patient access to hospital emergency departments; Overloading of emergency departments by non-urgent, self-referral patients; Telephone triage by dispatchers - nurses or assistants; Existing and/or impending shortage of doctors in Emergency Medical Services (EMS); Regional and social inequalities in access to emergency medical care.
A quantitative measurement of the categories and their relative weight were reported. Based on the analysis, the conclusions of the study were drawn. The identified problems, grouped into categories of weaknesses of the existing emergency medical care organization in European countries, may serve as a basis for undertaking health care reforms.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies WARS1+ Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Enhanced Immunomodulatory Capacity and Improved Therapeutic Efficacy
Authors: Li Xiangxiao , Zhang Fengjiao , Sun Libo , Cai Xiaojie , Lou Fangzhou , Sun Yang , Gao Min , Wang Zhikai , Tang Sibei , Fan Li , Wu Yue , Jin Xinping , Deng Siyu , Xu Zhenyao , Sun Xuxu , Li Qun , Wang Honglin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder with no cure. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory properties for psoriasis, but the therapeutic efficacies varied, and the molecular mechanisms were unknown. In this study, we improved the efficacy by enhancing the immunomodulatory effects of umbilical cord–derived MSCs (UC-MSCs). UC-MSCs stimulated by TNF-α and IFN-γ exhibited a better therapeutic effect in a mouse model of psoriasis. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that the stimulated UC-MSCs overrepresented a subpopulation expressing high tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (WARS1). WARS1-overexpressed UC-MSCs treat psoriasis-like skin inflammation more efficiently than control UC-MSCs by restraining the proinflammatory macrophages. Mechanistically, WARS1 maintained a RhoA-Akt axis and governed the immunomodulatory properties of UC-MSCs. Together, we identify WARS1 as a master regulator of UC-MSCs with enhanced immunomodulatory capacities, which paves the way for the directed modification of UC-MSCs for escalated therapeutic efficacy.
Remembering a “Worthy Son of Siberia”: Representations of the Image of N.M. Yadrintsev as a Public Figure in the “Oriental Review” Newspaper (Based on the Material of Obituaries from 1894)
Authors: Golovinov Alexander V. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study involves representing the image of the outstanding Siberian public figure N. M. Yadrintsev through textual analysis of necrologies dedicated to him, published in the newspaper “Eastern Review”, 1894. The edition was a great success among the provincial and metropolitan public. The choice of chronological framework is explained by the year of the enlightener’s death.
The ongoing research is based on the methodology of “new intellectual and cultural history”, revealing the facets of a historical figure and his ideological heritage in the perception of the worldview of his contemporaries and colleagues. To implement research plans, the theory of historical memory was used. The anthropological approach emphasizing the individual with his way of thinking and characteristic behavioral traits was important for this study. Also, content analysis as a form of historical research was widely used in the work. Such tools made it possible not only to identify the content of written sources, but also to show their social context.
The author emphasizes that after the death of N.M. Yadrintsev, many obituary texts were published in memory of the public figure. The work shows that obituary materials reveal N.M. Yadrintsev as a talented journalist, traveler, writer, and expert on the Siberian frontier. In this vein, the social significance of the enlightenment’s heritage is emphasized and his social and professional status is noted.