bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Marketing pada Perusahaan Savoir dalam Film Emily in Paris
Authors: Yusmiati Neni 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perbedaan stategi marketing yang dipengaruhi komunikasi antar budaya Amerika dan budaya Prancis. Perbedaan ini dicerminkan dalam proses penggunaan strategi marketing di Prancis pada perusahaan Savoir yang dianggap sangat jauh tertinggal dari strategi marketing di Amerika pada Gilbert Group yang sudah sangat maju. Strategi pemasaran dengan saluran yang tepat dapat mengoptimalkan pemasaran serta penjualan produk. Penelitiana ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan apakah saluran digital media yang digunakan perusahaan Savoir dalam film Emily in Paris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan kata-kata dalam percakapan yang terdapat dalam film Emily in Paris. Kata-kata dalam percakapan tersebut disesuaikan dan diklasifikasikan dengan saluran digital marketing yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan saluran digital marketing digunakan oleh perusahaan Savoir dengan menggunakan Search Engine Marketing, Online PR, Online Partnership, Interactive Marketing dan Social Media Marketing.
An Attack on the Rule of Law in Israel
Authors: Navot Suzie , Lurie Guy 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the implications of the proposals of the Minister of Justice and the Chair of the Knesset's Constitution Committee to overhaul the judiciary of Israel. These proposals, if legislated, will undermine basic principles of democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. In the absence of a complete formal constitution and its relatively weak system of checks and balances, Israel has developed several institutions that protect the rule of law and human rights, including a Supreme Court with the power of judicial review of legislation; a balanced and professional system for selecting judges; a strong legal civil service, with a relatively independent attorney general. The so-called legal reforms deal specifically with these institutions, and seek to weaken or annul them. As such, this judicial overhaul is tantamount to a revolutionary attempt to change the regime and would undermine the democratic character of Israel.
Backsliding without Democracy
Authors: Burstein Alon 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the effects of Israel's democratic backsliding on the Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. While research on democratic backsliding focuses on the erosion of liberal democratic features and how this influences democracies’ citizenry, Israel's composite regime offers a unique setting: an established (albeit weakened) liberal democracy ‘within the Green Line’ alongside an established occupation devoid of democratic features ‘beyond the Green Line.’ Exploring this, I analyze how Israel's belligerent occupation has at times been restrained by the ‘democratic side’ of the country, resulting in Palestinians indirectly benefiting from Israel's democracy while not having democratic rights themselves. The article thus demonstrates how Palestinians may be among the first populations to suffer from democratic backsliding while themselves being devoid of democratic rights.
The Legitimation Process of the Hilltop Youth
Authors: Levizky Tom , Benziman Yuval 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Over the years, the ‘hilltop youth’ have acted in opposition to both Israeli state authorities and the settler leadership. Israeli society viewed them as a group acting to realize an extremist religious ideology while violating Israeli law and ignoring the state's decisions. However, after coming to feel that their social position was making it difficult for them to realize their vision, they embarked upon a process of trying to gain political legitimacy. By turning to mass media and by disseminating messages with which the public at large could identify, they have worked to move closer to Israeli consensus opinion. We identify the steps through which this was carried out and trace its success. The process reached a significant point in 2023 when politicians identified with the hilltop youth took up important ministerial positions in government, marking their transition from actors who opposed the state to ones responsible for its decisions.
Desain Pembelajaran Pecahan melalui Pendekatan Realistik di Kelas V
Authors: Warsito  , Nuraini Yeni , Sukirwan  
Published: May 2024

Pecahan merupakan salah satu topik matematika yang hampir selalu menjadi masalah bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Masalah tersebut muncul karena umumnya siswa tidak memahami konsep pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain (design research) yang dirancang untuk memberikan suatu pertimbangan yang baik terhadap proses pembelajaran operasi pecahan melalui dugaan-dugaan yang dibangun dalam kerangka analisis hypotetical learning trajectory (HLT) yang kemudian diujicobakan dalam pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). PMR mendasari dari seluruh kegiatan penelitian desain riset. Hasil penelitian ini tergambar dari teori instruksional lokal (local instructional theory). Design research dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu desain pendahuluan, percobaan mengajar yang terdiri siklus 1 dan siklus 2, dan tahap ketiga analisis retrospektif. Penelitian melibatkan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 29 siswa kelas V di SDI Nurul Hasanah yang terdiri 4 orang siswa pada siklus satu dan 25 siswa pada siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian dapat menunjukan bahwa serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran dengan PMR dapat membawa siswa dari situasi konkret menuju situasi yang lebih formal. Siswa mampu mengerjakan bilangan pecahan dari bentuk kontektual dengan disertai alasan.
Exploring Materials for Constructing Fancy Dress Masquerade Costumes in Winneba, Ghana (1958-2020)
Authors: Dennis Albert , Opare Darko Fabiola  Mamle 
Published: May 2024

The representation of Fancy Dress masquerades in Ghana, particularly in Winneba, has been revered as part of the country’s popular culture. Fancy Dress masquerade performances, which originated in coastal towns of Ghana during the 18th century under the aegis of colonialism, are currently seen in popular parades and club competitions. Undoubtedly, the utilisation of costumes forms the cornerstone of Fancy Dress masquerading. Although Fancy Dress masquerade costumes add to the depth and breadth of the performance, little empirical study exists on the materials used to construct costumes for this performance. In this study, we explore materials used to construct Fancy Dress masquerade costumes in Winneba, Ghana, from 1958 to 2020. Using a qualitative approach, multiple instruments, and engaging thematic and document analytical frames to analyse the data, the findings of the study revealed the use of fabrics; leather and jute bags. The rest were foam; agricultural products; paper, strawboards and used packaging boxes; net, fibre and plastic sachets to construct costumes such as ‘cowboy’, ‘tigers’ and ‘hunters’. With a treasure trove of materials, fabrics were chiefly used due to their unique physical properties. On the heels of the finding, we recommend that practitioners explore non-conventional and sustainable materials to maintain ecological sustainability. Ultimately, the study advances the understanding of masquerade costumes by addressing gaps in the literature and providing new perspectives.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Website Desa Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Jamiah Ririn , Yuliasari Alfiyana , Syahid Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

The village website is a medium for the disclosure of various public information by the government. In line with this, Sumber Baru village, Seputih Banyak District, Central Lampung has a village website that the government can use as a communication medium for village programs, but its management is still not optimal. The aim of this service is to provide assistance to village operators to manage websites, especially in terms of writing articles, taking photos and managing website interface. The method used in this mentoring activity is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. This mentoring activity will be carried out in September-October 2023 and consists of 5 stages of mentoring, namely coordination, socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. After completing the mentoring activities, the results of the mentoring can be seen directly on the village website and show that there has been an improvement in website management, such as an increase in the number of news/activities in Sumber Baru Village that are reported on the website. It is hoped that mentoring activities like this will be further increased to improve the quality of village human resources which will have an impact on improving public communication by the village government. Keywords: mentoring; public communication; village website
Meningkatkan Pelayanan dan Pengunaan Sosial Media sebagai Promosi Camping Ground Berbasis Syari’ah
Authors: Pratiwi Nila , Charli Chintya Ones 
Published: May 2024

This service aims to improve services and use of social media as a sharia-based camping ground promotion in Twin Lakes, Solok Regency. The service method includes initial identification and analysis of the application of social media carried out by sharia-based camping ground managers on the Twin Lakes, preparation of improvement plans in accordance with the characteristics of sharia-based camping grounds through social media, training and assistance for camping ground business managers, as well as evaluation and monitoring to measure the impact of implementing improved services, social media as promotion, it is hoped that the management of the Twin Lakes sharia-based camping ground can improve services and optimize the use of social media. The results of this service can help managers increase interest in visiting, increase visitor attraction, increase promotion of sharia-based camping grounds. Feedback from managers will also be evaluated to assess the success of the service. It is hoped that through this service, Management can have a better understanding of the importance of improving service quality, optimizing effective and efficient social media in promoting sharia-based camping grounds. Apart from that, it is hoped that the management can make a positive contribution to economic growth in Alahan Panjang, Solok district.Keywords : camping ground; promotion; service; social mediaThis service aims to improve services and use of social media as a sharia-based camping ground promotion in Twin Lakes, Solok Regency. The service method includes initial identification and analysis of the application of social media carried out by sharia-based camping ground managers on the Twin Lakes, preparation of improvement plans in accordance with the characteristics of sharia-based camping grounds through social media, training and assistance for camping ground business managers, as well as evaluation and monitoring to measure the impact of implementing improved services, social media as promotion, it is hoped that the management of the Twin Lakes sharia-based camping ground can improve services and optimize the use of social media. The results of this service can help managers increase interest in visiting, increase visitor attraction, increase promotion of sharia-based camping grounds. Feedback from managers will also be evaluated to assess the success of the service. It is hoped that through this service, Management can have a better understanding of the importance of improving service quality, optimizing effective and efficient social media in promoting sharia-based camping grounds. Apart from that, it is hoped that the management can make a positive contribution to economic growth in Alahan Panjang, Solok district. Keywords: camping ground; promotion; service; social media
Pengembangan Integrasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Dan Tanaman Herbal Di UPR Doa Mandeh
Authors: Fitrani Mirna , Mukti Retno Cahya , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yonarta Danang 
Published: May 2024

The catfish cultivation business carried out by UPR Doa Mandeh since 2015 still requires support in the form of assistance and training for its development. Meanwhile, the availability of fish seeds in South Sumatra is still very dependent on other regions, such as Lampung, Jambi and West Java. The lack of use of appropriate catfish cultivation technology and the use of commercial feed has an impact on the low production of fish seeds produced. Apart from that, there has been no effort to treat waste water which has the potential to have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. For this reason, community service (PPM) is carried out, which applies lecture materials, research and publications that have been carried out by the proposing team in the form of application of biofloc technology, making liquid fertilizer and cultivating herbal plants. The aim and benefits of carrying out this activity are to develop the catfish cultivation business, increase seed production, utilize waste water from catfish rearing media into liquid fertilizer products that can be used to develop herbal plant cultivation which will ultimately increase the income of cultivators at UPR Doa Mandeh. The activity model is in the form of empowerment, development and assistance which is implemented using counseling, training and technical/production assistance methods. The results of this activity are high survival and growth rates for catfish, water quality is in the optimal range, and the richness of nutrients in wastewater from the biofloc system can be used as liquid fertilizer for herbal plants. Keywords: biofloc; catfish; herbal plants; liquid fertilizer
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Untuk Memberikan Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Ins Dental Care
Authors: Sovia Rini , Ardiansyah Ricki , Rani Maha 
Published: May 2024

Technological developments in various fields continue to increase, one of which is in the health sector, namely the use of applications to provide initial diagnoses of dental and oral diseases. Lack of public awareness and knowledge in maintaining oral health can give rise to various kinds of diseases, some of which can be cured with proper treatment. One way that can be done to prevent this disease is by providing education to the public by using a web-based application. The PKM team held activities at Ins Dental Care. The method used in this activity is training in the use of applications for early diagnosis of dental and oral diseases with the participants being doctors and nurses. The aim of this service activity is to provide knowledge to participants about applications that can be used by participants to provide initial diagnoses of dental and oral diseases so that later participants can easily obtain information about dental and oral diseases. With this application, Ins Dental Care can easily provide education to the public about dental health and reach local communities to provide education about dental health and dental disease. By utilizing a web application for early diagnosis of dental and oral diseases, people can obtain information on diagnosing dental diseases independently without having to come to the clinic. Keywords: training; application; diagnosis; dental and oral diseases
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab dengan Metode Bernyanyi di TK Al Munawwar Panyabungan Mandailing Natal
Authors: Ritonga Nur'ainun , Daulay Irmasani , Rosada Bintang , Gamasari Rita 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the Community Service activity conducted by the STAIN Mandailing Natal Arabic Language and Literature lecturer team at Al Munawwar Kindergarten is to enhance students' vocabulary mastery (Mufrodat) through the singing method. This training took place over one day and was attended by 21 students. The method employed is the Eclectic method (Intiqoiyyah). The activity comprised several stages, including opening, educational games, core activities, evaluation, rewards presentation, and closing. The results obtained from this activity indicate an improvement in students' vocabulary mastery (Mufrodat) through the application of the singing method. This is evident from the students' enthusiasm during the learning process and their ability to respond to questions during the evaluation stage.Keyword: singing methods, mufrodat, arabic AbstrakTujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Bahasa dan sastra arab STAIN Mandailing Natal di sekolah TK Al Munawwar adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan kosa kata (Mufrodat) melalui metode bernyayi. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam waktu 1 (satu) hari dan diikuti oleh 21 Siswa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelatihan yaitu metode Elektik (Intiqoiyyah). Beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu, pembukaan, Game edukatif, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan penguasaan kosa kata (Mufrodat) siswa dengan penggunaan metode bernyanyi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusias para siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan mereka dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan pada tahap Evaluasi. Keyword: metode bernyayi, mufrodat, bahasa arab
Type 2 diabetes mellitus aggravates coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive individuals based on coronary CT angiography: a retrospective propensity score-based study
Authors: Jiang Yu , Yang Zhi-gang , Wang Jin , Jiang Li , Han Pei-lun , Shi Rui , Li Yuan 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundThe effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on coronary atherosclerosis detected on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in hypertensive patients has attracted increasing attention. This study investigated the relationships of T2DM with coronary artery plaque characteristics and semiquantitative CCTA scores in hypertensive patients.Materials and methodsIn this single-center study, 1,700 hypertensive patients, including 850 T2DM [HT(T2DM+)] and 850 non-T2DM [HT(T2DM−)] individuals, were retrospectively analyzed after propensity matching. Plaque type, extent, coronary stenosis, segment involvement score (SIS), segment stenosis score (SSS), and CT-based Leaman score (CT-LeSc) based on CCTA were assessed and compared between the two groups.ResultsHT(T2DM+) patients had more coronary segments with calcified plaque (2.08 ± 2.20 vs. 1.40 ± 1.91), mixed plaque (2.90 ± 2.87 vs. 2.50 ± 2.66), nonobstructive stenosis (4.23 ± 2.44 vs. 3.62 ± 2.42), and obstructive stenosis (1.22 ± 2.18 vs. 0.78 ± 1.51), a lower proportion of 1-vessel disease (15.3% vs. 25.5%), a higher proportion of 3-vessel disease (59.6% vs. 46.7%), and higher SIS (5.5 ± 3.1 vs. 4.4 ± 3.0), SSS (10.3 ± 8.5 vs. 7.7 ± 7.1), and CT-LeSc (9.4 ± 5.6 vs. 7.9 ± 5.2) than HT(T2DM−) patients (all P-values &lt;0.05). Multivariable analysis revealed that T2DM was an independent risk factor for calcified plaque [odds ratio (OR) = 2.213], obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) (OR = 1.271), multivessel disease (OR = 1.838), SIS &gt; 4 (OR = 1.910), SSS &gt; 6 (OR = 1.718), and CT-LeSc &gt; 5 (OR = 1.584) in hypertension population (all P-values &lt;0.05).ConclusionT2DM was independently associated with the presence of calcified coronary artery plaque and increased the risk of obstructive CAD, multivessel disease, and CT-LeSc &gt; 5 in hypertensive patients. More attention should be given to the assessment and management for coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients with T2DM, as this population may have a higher risk of cardiovascular events.
Urine high–sensitive troponin I in children cannot offer an applicable alternative to serum
Authors: Bakoš Matija , Dilber Daniel , Jazbec Anamarija , Svaguša Tomo , Potkonjak Ana-Meyra , Braovac Duje , Đurić Željko , Radeljak Andrea , Lončar Vrančić Ana , Vraneš Hrvoje , Galić Slobodan , Novak Milivoj , Prkacin Ingrid 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionIn children, congenital heart defects represent the primary cause of increased serum troponin I. The elimination process of cardiac troponin I from the bloodstream and the factors influencing this process remain unknown. The objective of this study was to explore the role of troponin I as an indicator of cardiac damage in children both in serum and urine, a concept previously investigated in adults.MethodsOur prospective study involved 70 children under 24 months of age. The first group underwent ventricular septal defect repair, while the second group involved children who had undergone partial cavopulmonary anastomosis. For these groups, urine and serum troponin I were assessed on four occasions. The third group, consisting of healthy children, underwent a single measurement of urine troponin I.ResultsSerum troponin I values exhibited an expected elevation in the early postoperative period, followed by a return to lower levels. Significantly higher concentrations of serum troponin I were observed in the first group of children (p &lt; 0.05). A positive correlation was found between troponin I in the first three measurements and cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping time. There was no discernible increase in urine troponin I directly related to myocardial damage; troponin I couldn't be detected in most urine samples.DiscussionThe inability to detect troponin I in urine remains unexplained. Potential explanatory factors may include the isoelectric point of troponin I, elevated urinary concentrations of salts and urea, variations in urine acidity (different pH levels), and a relatively low protein concentration in urine.
Enhancing the efficiency of polypyrrole-dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid in-tube solid-phase microextraction coating for analysis of nitrogen-containing pesticides in water environments
Authors: Ma Rong , Yu Shuangshuang , Li Yafang , Lin Yan , Ma Xiaodong 
Published: May 2024

Background: With the growing use of nitrogen-containing pesticides in agriculture, their residues in the environment have raised significant public health concerns.Objective: This study aimed to develop a novel PPy-DBSA/IT-SPME coating to enhance the detection efficiency of polar nitrogen-containing pesticides in water matrices.Methods: The preparation conditions were optimized, including pyrrole concentration at 7.0 mol/L, DBSA concentration at 0.014 mol/L, oxidant concentration at 0.35 mol/L, and a coating cycle repeated 10 times. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was employed for detection.Results: The novel coating effectively adsorbed 19 different categories of polar nitrogen-containing pesticides, including sulfonylureas, triazolopyrimidines, diphenyl ether herbicides, benzoylurea insecticides, and phenylurea herbicides, with unadsorbed rates below 10%. The analytical method achieved an average recovery rate of 61.92% to 115.21%, with an RSD below 5.0%. Detection and quantification limits ranged from 0.012 to 0.524 μg/L and 0.127 to 5.243 μg/L, respectively.Conclusion: The developed method is green, efficient, simple, and cost-effective. It offers an environmentally friendly and user-friendly approach for the detection of polar nitrogen-containing pesticide residues, demonstrating good recovery and precision. This method holds potential for wide application in environmental monitoring and food safety.