bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plan de negocios como alternativa para promover los emprendimientos de frutales amazónicos del departamento del Caquetá
Authors: Orejuela Sanchez Nataly , Rodríguez Zambrano Luis Carlos , García Capdevilla Diana Alí 
Published: May 2024

La falta de conocimiento sobre la elaboración de planes de negocio por parte de los emprendedores es un aspecto clave en los procesos de declive de las empresas y representa un flagelo que viene afectando al territorio sobre todo a las comunidades que se asocian para emprender en áreas de la selva amazónica, razón por la cual se pretende exponer como el estudio previo de la idea se puede convertirse en alternativas comunitarias para afrontar dicho fenómeno, tomando como caso el departamento del Caquetá, Colombia. Para ello, el artículo se apoya en el marco teórico de la sustentabilidad. Metodológicamente consta de tres fases: en la primera, se realizó el diagnostico que permitió mediante la revisión documental determinar los aspectos para la construcción del modelo interno empresarial. También, se logró los frutales amazónicos más producidos, distribuidos y vendidos, por medio de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores sociales (emprendedores del sector); en la segunda, se realizó un análisis de la información recolectada, haciendo uso de la matriz de triangulación y el software AtlaTi (Versión 7). En la tercera fase se identificaron los insumos que requiere dicho estudio, para el caso de frutales amazónicos. En ese sentido, se concluyen dos ideas clave: en la primera, se deja claro el potencial que existe para los emprendimientos que tengan como insumo los frutos amazónicos. La segunda idea, resalta como estrategias los planes de negocio son una alternativa para potencializar los emprendimientos en los territorios.
Clinical outcomes of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy at 10 years follow up - A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Joshi Anant , Sable Aashiket Shashikant , Usman Sajeer , Sabnis Bhushan , Sane Pranav , Bagaria Vaibhav 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
In recent times, the advent of newer meniscal repair systems and studies thereof seem to have implied that meniscectomy procedures should be abandoned or used only as a last resort procedure in most patients. This study was done to report the outcomes of partial meniscectomy done in indicated patients by a skilled arthroscopic surgeon at a long-term follow-up of 10 years. The indications and the appropriate strategy for performing this procedure are also described.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) over one year were evaluated 10 years later for functional and clinical outcomes.

Results:
A retrospective case series of 100 consecutive patients was conducted to study the clinical outcome of APM after 10 years. Their mean age was 41.23 ± 7.81 years. 70% of the selected patients were male. Medial meniscus involvement was the most common (73%). At their 10-year follow-up, the majority of cases were asymptomatic (72%), with a mean international knee documentation committee score of 86.90 ± 5.51. Mean Tegner Lysholm Knee score was 90.05 ± 10.21, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index score was 8.83 ± 6.19, and the Western Ontario meniscal evaluation tool score was 85.54 ± 10.91. The subjective assessment after surgery was “excellent” in the majority of patients (48%).

Conclusion:
With proper patient selection and accurate decision-making, patients operated with APM for isolated meniscus tears can return to their daily routine activities and have good clinical and functional outcomes. The technique of performing arthroscopy and the skill set of the operating surgeon may perhaps also be an important criterion influencing the outcomes.
Methods and algorithms for creating relief models of hydrological modelling for assessing the impact of water level fluctuations on coastal objects and territories
Authors: Хмельнов А.Е. , Гаченко А.С. , Абасов Н.В. , Осипчук Е.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Рассматриваются методы построения моделей подводного рельефа рек и водоемов и их совмещения с моделями наземного рельефа при неполных и неточных исходных данных, а также уточнения этих моделей на отдельных участках с использованием дополнительных данных. Получаемая в результате 3D-модель рельефа может быть использована для прогнозирования изменений береговой линии водных объектов, вызванных колебаниями уровня воды. Для рек рассматривается задача моделирования установившегося течения, решение которой необходимо для прогнозирования положения береговой линии в зависимости от расхода воды. С помощью предложенных методов разработана система моделей комплексного использования водных ресурсов р. Ангары и оз. Байкал.
The article addresses the experience gained while processing data on the topography of water bodies, such as the Irkutsk reservoirs and the Angara River and Lake Baikal, in order to obtain a model that combines data from various sources, such as topographic and pilot maps, results of depth measurements with an echo sounder, contours of coastlines obtained from remote sensing data and aerial photography. The authors have considered algorithms developed for processing such data, which are based on the construction of triangulations. In addition to the actual algorithm for constructing the Delaunay triangulation with restrictions on vector data of various origins, the following algorithms have been implemented: removal of triangulation artifacts built on the contours of the topography and morphing of maps to match the underwater and surface parts of the topography, replacement of the triangulation fragment. The resulting model contains all the information on the topography of the examined area and allows using it for further hydrological calculations and analysis of the studied reservoirs sectors.
Представление TTMDY — трехчленный модифицированный метод сопряженных градиентов DY для крупномасштабных задач без ограничений
Authors: Meansri K. , Benrabia N. , Ghiat M. , Guebbai H. , Hafaidia I. 
Published: May 2024

The main focus of our paper is a novel approach to enhance the MDY conjugate gradient direction. The key modification involves incorporating a third term, which plays a crucial role in determining the descent direction. By introducing this additional term, we transform the MDY conjugate gradient direction into a three-term conjugate gradient direction. This modification aims to improve the convergence properties of the algorithm and enhance its performance in solving optimization problems. In comparison to traditional MDY conjugate gradient methods, our approach demon- strates improved convergence properties and achieves higher solution quality. Numer- ical results confirm the superiority of our proposed method in terms of optimization performance. This highlights the potential of our modified approach to effectively tackle a wide range of optimization problems in various domains. The results of our numerical experiments provide strong evidence of the efficacy of our modified three- term conjugate gradient direction.
В этой статье основное внимание уделяется представлению нового подхода к улучшению метода сопряженного градиента MDY. Cущественная модификация предполагает включение третьего члена, который играет решающую роль в определении направления спуска. Вводя этот дополнительный член, мы преобразуем направление сопряженного градиента MDY в трехчленное направление сопряженного градиента. Целью данной модификации является улучшение свойств сходимости алгоритма и повышение его производительности при решении оптимизационных задач. По сравнению с традиционными методами сопряженных градиентов MDY наш подход демонстрирует улучшенные свойства сходимости и обеспечивает более высокое качество решения. Численные результаты подтверждают превосходство предложенного метода с точки зрения производительности оптимизации. Это подчеркивает потенциал предложенного модифицированного подхода для эффективного решения широкого спектра задач оптимизации в различных областях. Результаты численных экспериментов убедительно свидетельствуют об эффективности метода модифицированного направления трехчленного сопряженного градиента.
Economic and Spatial Objectives of the Development of New Hydrocarbon Deposits in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Novoselova I.Yu. 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the development of the natural resources of the Arctic regions of the country.	The purpose of the work is to assess the priority of the directions of economic and spatial development of the extraction and transportation of hydrocarbon resources, including geological exploration and scientific and technical support for solving industry problems, in order to increase the efficiency of their financing. A feature of the construction of a hierarchical tree for the development of the riches of the Arctic regions of Russia as a way to represent its hierarchical structure graphically according to the levels "the purpose of the assessment – the directions of development of the oil and gas industry – the components of the directions of development" is a block structure, since the components of the directions of development form blocks that relate only to a certain direction. The result of the study was a forecast of the priority of development directions and their components based on expert assessments - that was proposed to be carried out on a digital basis - a modification of the hierarchy analysis method, which makes it possible to evaluate a hierarchical tree including a block structure. For the practical use of this approach, an algorithm has been developed, which has been tested in the forecast for the period up to 2030. The calculations carried out for the past periods showed that the calculated priority estimates took into account the most important work carried out in the industry to reorient export flows of hydrocarbons to the Asia-Pacific region and other countries of Asia and Latin America. Conclusions are drawn that the developed approach corresponds to the set goal and the obtained priority estimates can be used as the basis for creating a target investment program for the economic and spatial development of the oil and gas industry, as the basis of a digital model for the development of the region.
Prediction of Next Word in Balochi Language Using N-gram Model
Authors: Sharan  
Published: May 2024

Balochi Language is among the oldest languages, spoken by approximately 10 million people worldwide. The Balochi language has been spoken for a very long period. In comparison to other languages like English, Urdu, French etc. it has a research gap in Natural language processing (NLP). The next word prediction system is one of the techniques of NLP for suggesting standardization and corpus collection. This research aims to provide a next-word prediction system and a corpus with no ambiguity for the Balochi language. N-gram model for the next word prediction has been utilized, i.e. Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, Quad-gram, and so on. A trained model has been embedded in an application after being evaluated extrinsically and intrinsically. It plays a crucial role in typing through a keyboard and helps users to type faster. Additionally, it helps native users to have fewer typing errors in less time. The results of the research show that Five-gram model has the highest performance of 93% while Quad-gram model has 80% and Trigram model has 76% respectively.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Sari Silli Sartika , Chamalinda Khy'sh Nusri Leapatra , Kusufi Muhammad Syam 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi administrasi, tingkat penghasilan dan sistem SAMSAt drive thru terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) pada Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaf, data yang di gunakana berupa data primer. Data yang digunakan Penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepaada 100 sample Wajib Pajak Kendaraaan Bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kabupaten Sumenep menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampeel menggunakan accidental sampliing. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwasanya kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi administrasi dan sistem samsat drive-thru berpengaruh berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor sedangkan tingkat penghasilan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotorKata Kunci: Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Administrasi, Tingkat Penghasilan, Sistem SAMSAT drive thru dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Abstrak - This study aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness, administrative sanctions, income levels and the SAMSAt drive thru system on taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Sumenep Regency. This study uses quantitative methods, the data used is primary data. The data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 samples of motorized vehicle taxpayers registered at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Sumenep using quantitative methods. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis show that taxpayer awareness, administrative sanctions and the drive-thru samsat system have a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance while the level of income has no significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance has no significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance.Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness, Administrative Sanctions, Income Level, SAMSAT Drive Thru System and Taxpayer Compliance.
A Unified Framework for Cyber Oriented Digital Engineering using Integration of Explainable Chaotic Cryptology on Pervasive Systems
Authors: Tiwari Devisha Arunadevi , Mondal Bhaskar 
Published: May 2024

Cyber Oriented Digital Engineering (CODE) aims to safeguard pervasive systems, cyber physical systems (CPS), internet of things (IoT) and embedded systems (ES) against advanced cyberattacks. Cyber oriented digital engineering pilots are earnestly required to secure transmission and credential exchanges during machine to machine (M2M) zero trust (ZT) communication. In order to construct the CODE pilot as a pivot of zero trust (ZT) communication, systems engineering employing chaotic cryptology primitives has been investigated. The empirical results with analysis of findings on its integration on real life platforms are presented as a pervasive framework, in this work. The focus was bestowed in developing an explainable approach, addressing both ante hoc and post hoc explanation needs. Ante hoc explanation ensures transparency in the encryption process, fostering user trust, while post hoc explanation facilitates the understanding of decryption outcomes.

The properties of explainable approaches are investigated, emphasizing the balance between security and interpretability. Chaotic systems are employed to introduce a dynamic layer of complexity, enhancing encryption robustness.
The article aims to contribute to the evolving field of explainable chaotic cryptology, bridging the gap between cryptographic strength and user comprehension in CODE pilot based zero trust (ZT) exchanges in multimedia content protection.

Thus, this research is a communication brief case containing significant early findings and groundbreaking results studied as a part of a longer, multi-year analysis. Innovative techniques and pragmatic investigations have been discussed as a part of result dissemination in the empirical findings.
Recovery Rate and Predictors for Cure of Admitted COVID-19 Patients in Ethiopia; A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kebede Fassikaw , Kebede Tsehay , Beletew Biruk , Kidie Atitegeb Abera 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND. Despite the global efforts to curb COVID-19 infection using vaccines and drugs, the burden of illness, hospitalization, and death are continued as a deadly pandemic. Previous study finding estimated recovery time of 2 weeks for mild and 3 to 6 weeks for hospitalized cases. However, in low and middle-income countries like Ethiopia, recovery rate and viral negative conversion time are lowballed and underestimated due to the new variant incidence, limited resources and lacked skilled healthcare providers for admitted COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to estimate pooled recovery rate, and predictors for cure among admitted COVID-19 patients in Ethiopia.

METHODS. Five electronic databases (Medline, PubMed, HINARY, Africa Journals Online, and Google Scholar) were searched. A total of 529 articles were extracted from cohort studies published in English spanning from December 30, 2019, to December 30, 2023. PRISMA guidelines were adhered to articles screening and extracted using Microsoft Excel. The quality of eligible articles was evaluated using the JBI checklist. The pooled effect size and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals were determined using the random-effect meta-regression using STATA version 17. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed using Cochran's Q-test, and the variation was estimated by I2, and presented in a forest plot. Subgroup analysis was also used to identify sources of heterogeneity among studies.

RESULT. A total of 12 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. During the recovery screening of 5,152 admitted COVID-19 cases, 4,411 participants were discharged as cured. The pooled recovery rate was estimated at 90.6% (95% CI: 87.1-94.23, I² = 96.11%, P = 0.001). In subgroup analysis, Addis Ababa exhibited the highest recovery rate with 95.1%, followed by Oromia (94.6%), and Southern nation nationalities (SNN) region (91.55%). The recovery rate was higher for individuals aged 15-30 years (AHR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41-2.86, P = 0.001), males’ gender (AHR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.14-1.88, P=0.002), and cases admitted with ≥37.5°C (AHR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41-2.86, P = 0.001) compared to their counterparts. This manuscript is ongoing a submitted for registered in Prospero.

CONCLUSION. In Ethiopia, nearly nine in every ten (90%) admitted COVID-19 cases recovered. However, the recovery rate exhibits a significant variation across each study region, setting, and pandemic phase. Therefore, healthcare providers prioritize care for critical cases to increase the overall survival rate of admitted patients.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG FONDASI TIANG BOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE REESE & WRIGHT DAN MEYERHOF
Authors: Yelvi Yelvi , Habibie Muchsin Farid , Maha Agung Putera Agung 
Published: May 2024

The Serang-Panimbang Toll Road Construction Project is one of the National Strategic Projects (PSN) with a total length of 83,677 km. The main bridge 18, which is one of the projects on the toll road section, has a drill pile foundation for its substructure. The drill pile foundation is a pile foundation that is installed by drilling the ground first, then filling it with reinforcement that has been assembled and cast in concrete. The foundation has a slope that is less than the permitted slope to support the load above it and is built to withstand both vertical and horizontal stresses. This study compared the Reese & Wright method with the Meyerhof method, two bearing capacity estimation techniques. The comparison aims to determine whether the outcomes of the two approaches utilized significantly differ from one another. The findings of the SPT test were used to conduct the analysis of bearing capacity. In this work, drill piles with a 1 m diameter and 15 m depth were used. According to the analysis's findings, the permit's bearing capacity using the Reese & Wright approach was 246.20 tons, however the permit's bearing capacity using the Meyerhof method was found to be 541.87 tons. For the Reese & Wright approach, the single drill pile decreased by 9,07 mm, and the group pile decreased by 25,7 mm; for the Meyerhof method, the single drill pile decreased by 9,17 mm, and the group pile decreased by 25,34 mm. Furthermore, it was found from both methods of calculating the bearing capacity that both stable static loads and dynamic loads work so that the foundation can be categorized (P max < Q single permit). The ratio of the bearing capacity of the single mast permit on the Reese & Wright method compared to the Meyerhof method is 0.478:1.
Keywords: Bearing Capacity, Drilled Pile, Stability.
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG AKSIAL FONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA PROYEK PEMBAGUNAN FONDASI ABUTMENT JPO
Authors: Sinaga Juan Kevin , Pradiptya Andikanoza 
Published: May 2024

A foundation is a sub-structure of the building that transfers all loads from the superstructure to the ground or soil layers. A foundation structure is used to avoid ground and differential settlement (Iwan et al., 2018). This study aims to determine the soil foundation bearing capacity using the Schmertmann, Nottingham, and Meyerhof methods. All data was obtained from the field CPT test. The two methods differ slightly; Meyerhof produced the best results when determining the bearing capacity of a single pile.
Keywords: Soil Bearing Capacity, Calculation Method, Meyerhof, Schmertmann & Nottingham.
Penggunaan Notifikasi Berbasis Android untuk Memantau Perawatan pada Sistem Otomasi Akuaponik Menggunakan Mikrokontroller ATmega 2560
Authors: Neforawati Indri , Adani Dinabilah , Rahmawati Eka , Fitriana Ayu 
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan masyarakat di kota-kota besar saat ini adalah sulitnya melakukan perawatan terhadap tanaman yang saat ini mulai ditanam menggunakan sistem akuaponik. Maraknya fenomena penggunaan smartphone di masyarakat perkotaan, serta penerapan mikrokontroler dalam bidang pertanian menjadikan sebuah sistem notifikasi berbasis smartphone untuk memonitoring sistem akuaponik mampu menjadi solusi yang baik untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem adalah untuk memudahkan perawatan sistem akuaponik sehingga masyarakat perkotaan tertarik untuk bertani dengan mengoptimalisasi penggunaan smartphone dan mikrokontroller sebagai teknologi yang populer saat ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem adalah metode Waterfall. Keuntungan menggunakan aplikasi ini, pengembangan dan daur ulang sistem akan menjadi lebih mudah dan terarah. Setelah proses pengujian sistem, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang telah terbangun 80% ini mampu mengirimkan notifikasi pada kondisi-kondisi yang telah ditentukan
Pembuatan Website Profil sebagai Media Informasi Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor Lahairoi Tuak Sabu
Authors: Polly Yulianto Triwahyuadi , Fanggidae Adriana , Hardin Archangela Zita , Djati Fadli Firmansyach , Nge Mariana Elisabeth Carolina 
Published: May 2024

Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) Lahairoi Tuak Sabu sebagai mitra pengabdian masyarakat membutuhkan adanya sistem yang dapat membantu pihak gereja dalam memberikan informasi yang mudah diakses oleh seluruh jemaat. Website dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media online yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses segala informasi dimana dan kapan saja. Pembuatan website profil GMIT Lahairoi Tuak Sabu menyajikan informasi sesuai permintaan mitra, yaitu visi misi, informasi sejarah, profil pendeta dan pegawai, jadwal pelayaan dan kegiatan, renungan, warta jemaat, serta dokumen gambar kegiatan gereja. Kepuasan mitra terhadap website profil diukur menggunakan usability testing dengan empat kriteria penilaian, yaitu ease of use, customization, download delay, dan content. Ada 19 pertanyaan yang mewakili empat kriteria dan 33 responden. Hasil rata-rata penilaian empat kriteria yaitu sebesar 87%. Ini menunjukkan kepuasan mitra terhadap website profil GMIT Lahairoi Tuak Sabu yang memudahkan pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi.