bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Leading To Early Versus Late Presentation In Patients With Neck Masses
Authors: Akram Ansa Umara , Chaudhry Sadia , Qamar Nighat , Kausar Amna , Javaid Amna , Piracha Adia Bushra 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the factors that lead to early versus late presentation in patients with neck masses
Study Design: Group Comparative Study.
Study Setting & Duration: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head &Neck Surgery at Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital from 01-9-2022 to 01-03-2023.
Methods: Approval of the study was obtained from the hospital's ethical committee. A total of 64 patients (32 in each group) were placed in two Groups A & B. Group A included patients who presented early and Group B included patients who presented late. Both male and female patients were selected. In this study patients suffering from neck masses who have reported for work-up to the Department of ENT, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, and fulfil the complete inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Patients were selected via consecutive nonprobability sampling. The data were analyzed for frequencies by SPSS 24.
Results: A total of 64 patients were included in this study. In the majority of patients, the size of mass more than 1.5 cm (51.56%) revealed malignancy, while only a small percentage of patients (48.44%) had less than 1.5 cm neck mass.
Conclusion: The majority of patients who were drug and alcohol addicts were presented late with advanced disease. Both groups were considered to be significant (p=0.00) based on the probability ratio. This study helped to identify the role of various suspected risk factors for late presentation in head and neck cancers in an attempt to reinforce or negate their importance which will help to guide the formation of screening protocols thereby improving morbidity, and mortality and reducing financial costs.
Keywords: Neck masses, Early Presentation, Late Presentation.
Efficacy Of Vocal Cord Medialization by Injection Thyroplasty Using Liquid Paraffin In Relieving Hoarseness Of Voice In Idiopathic And Traumatic Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Sarim , Alamgir Ashar , Rana Muhammad Hamza , Hyder Hafiz Sajjad , Ali Syeda Jamila 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to measure the efficacy of injection thyroplasty by liquid paraffin in the medialization of vocal cords in permanent post-traumatic or idiopathic hoarseness.
Methodology: A total of 37 patients were enrolled in the study after obtaining approval from the ethical review board. The sample size was calculated using the WHO sample size calculator. All the patients in the study presented with hoarseness of voice due to either traumatic injury, idiopathic aetiology, or post-thyroidectomy. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. It was a Quasi-experimental study. All patients underwent an injection thyroplasty procedure using liquid paraffin to medialize the vocal cords. All the procedures were done under local anaesthesia. The patients were kept in follow-up for 1 year at an interval of 3 months. All the data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Paired sample t-test was applied to measure pre-procedure and post-procedure scores.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 38 years. Out of 37 patients 23 (62%) patients presented within 6 months of hoarseness of voice. 14 (38%) patients presented after 6 months of hoarseness of voice. 19 out of 23 patients (83%) underwent only a single dose of liquid paraffin via injection thyroplasty to resolve hoarseness of voice. However, out of 14 patients, 7 patients (50%) reportedly had to undergo 2 doses of liquid paraffin via injection thyroplasty. The p-value calculated was <0.005 which was statistically significant. Out of patients presenting after 6 months, 11 patients (79%) underwent transcervical phonation surgery. The p-value calculated was <0.05 which is statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that liquid paraffin is a safe and cost-effective solution for vocal cord paralysis. Liquid paraffin is not expensive and easily available which can be implied to yield excellent results to improve hoarseness of voice. Patients with late presentation are less likely to get the benefit of this procedure and may have to go for invasive transcervical phonation surgeries. It is recommended that this procedure should be done within 6 months of the development of hoarseness of voice.
Keywords: vocal cord palsy, unilateral vocal cord paralysis, laryngeal paralysis, liquid paraffin, injection thyroplasty
Medical Ethics in Perspective of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Shah Syed Muhammad Tahir , Randhawa Mohammad Akram 
Published: May 2024

Summary: Islam as a universal religion, presents a comprehensive and practical system of ethics for the entire humanity in every field of life. Medical ethics is one of the most important components of this extensive ethics system. Islamic medical ethics is the approach of dealing with and handling the healthcare practice and process according to the Islamic moral system and legislative sources (primarily ‘The Quran’ and ‘Hadith’). It is also adopted and promoted by several international organizations. Islamic ethics endorses the basic principles of biomedical ethics, i.e. Beneficence, non-maleficence, confidentiality, justice, truth-telling, autonomy and informed consent, which have been mainly derived from the “Hippocratic Oath”, with some additions and modifications. Moreover, Islamic teachings present some additional moral values over these basic ethical principles. The present manuscript aims to concisely highlight the evolution and history of bio-medical ethics, briefly describe its basic concepts and focus on the influence of teachings, principles and characteristics of Islam on this important aspect of medical practice. In the end, some important relevant topics such as the general responsibilities of the doctor, protection of life, legal status of treatment and status of treatment with prohibited substances, in the light of Islam, are also discussed briefly.
Keywords: Medical ethics, Hippocratic Oath, basic principles of ethics, Islamic perspective.
Comparison Of Outcomes Between Early And Delayed Reduction Of Nasal Bone Fractures
Authors: Kousar Amna , Chaudhry Sadia , Masood Sundas , Akram Ansa Umara , Javaid Amna , Piracha Adia Bushra 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the outcomes of early versus delayed reduction of nasal bone fractures in terms of patient satisfaction and postoperative pain.
Study Design: Comparative study.
Study Setting & Duration: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, at Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, Rawalpindi. The duration of the study was 6 months after approval by the Ethical Committee from February 2023 to July 2023.
Materials and Methods: A total of 96 patients were selected. The study participants were individuals who, according to operational definitions, had nasal bone fractures and presented for evaluation at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery at Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, Rawalpindi. Patients were divided into two groups. Patients who underwent early reduction (within 2 weeks of trauma) were included in Group A while those who underwent delayed reduction (more than 2 weeks) were included in Group B. They also met all inclusion and exclusion criteria requirements and these requirements were strictly adhered to to control confounders and bias. Patients were chosen via a series of non-probability sampling. SPSS 28 was used to determine the frequencies in the data.
Results: A total of 96 patients were included in this study. Out of which 52(54.17 %) were males and 44(45.8 %) were females. Patients who underwent early reduction had higher mean satisfaction scores on the seventh and fourteenth postoperative day (4.22 ± 0.75 and 4.60 ± 0.49 respectively) than those who underwent Delayed reduction (2.41± 0.82 and 2.93 ± 0.80 respectively). Patients who underwent early reduction had a better mean Pain Intensity score at 0(2.37 ± 0.81)3rd (1.37 ± 0.81), and 7th-day (0.58 ± 0.49) than the Delayed reduction, at 0(5.83 ± 1.20), 3rd (5.08 ± 0.67), and 7th-day (4.31 ± 0.58). Patient discomfort was more intense in the delayed reduction group than in the early reduction group. Early reduction led to higher patient satisfaction and a better mean pain intensity score.
Conclusion: The results of nasal fractures between the early and delayed reduction groups did differ statistically significantly. Early reduction decreased pain intensity and increased patient satisfaction.
Keywords: early reduction, delayed reduction, nasal bone fractures, Nasal bone.
Frequency of DÉJÀ VU Experience and Its Relationship with Stress in Students of The Medical University of Islamabad
Authors: Riaz Mehwish , Hamza Hafiz Muhammad , Nayab Khawaja Uzair , Janjua Faizan Tanveer , Ali Ashraf Danish , Malik Muhammad Muiz 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This research aims to evaluate the frequency of déjà vu experience in medical students and its relationship with stress along with different prognostic factors that lead to déjà vu experience.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Foundation University Islamabad over 4 months from May 2023 to August 2023. The sample size (239) was calculated using open Epi software with a previous prevalence of 67%. Stratified random sampling was used to select students. Data was collected through a questionnaire containing demographic variables from a validated déjà vu inventory and stress tool. Analysis was done on a validated déjà vu inventory and perceived stress scale 10. SPSS 26 was used to assess the relationship between stress and the frequency of déjà vu using the chi-square test, with statistical significance at p<0.05.
Results: 89.2% of the participants reported that they had experienced this sensation at least once in their life. The most popular ways this feeling happened were in a certain place or a certain situation. The association between stress and Déjà vu experiences was found to be significant(p-value 0.012)
Conclusion: 89.2% of the participants reported that they had experienced Déjà vu sensation at least once. There was a significant association between stress among medical university students and Déjà vu experience.
Keywords: Déjà vu, Stress, Familiarity, Sensation, Epilepsy, Dopamine.
Caractérisation des faunes ichtyologique et aviaire du lac de Guidimouni dans le centre-est Nigérien
Authors: Anabi Toudjani Assane , Chaibou Maman Nassirou Boubacar 
Published: May 2024

L’insuffisance de données fiables et la méconnaissance du rôle socio-écologique de certains organismes aquatiques constituent un obstacle dans la gestion des écosystèmes aquatiques Nigériens. La présente étude visait à inventorier les faunes ichtyologique et aviaire du lac de Guidimouni afin de contribuer à sa gestion durable. Pour ce faire, l’ichtyofaune a été étudiée grâce à des prises des pêcheurs traditionnels alors que la faune aviaire été dénombrée à l’aide de jumelles d’août à octobre 2022. Au total 6 espèces de poissons réparties en 5 familles dominée par celle des Cichlidae ont été recensées. Les espèces Oreochromis niloticus et Tilapia zillii qui abritent naturellement les eaux peu profondes des grands bassins Africains et considérées de préoccupation mineure (LC) par l’UICN étaient les plus abondantes. L’indice de diversité de Shannon (H = 0,89) et l’Equitabilité de Piélou (E = 0,66) indiquaient une faible richesse spécifique et l’absence de dominance d’une famille de poisson. S’agissant du peuplement aviaire, 31 espèces réparties en 16 familles ont été inventoriées avec une prédominance de la famille des Ardeidae. Parmi les espèces oiseaux observées, Aythyla fuligula est classée par l’UICN comme une espèce proche de la menace (NT) alors que Paragallinula angulata est une espèce protégée (P*).

English title: Characterization of the ichthyological and avian faunas of Lake Guidimouni in east-central Niger
Lack of reliable data and knowledge on the socio-ecological role of certain aquatic organisms constitute an impediment for the management of Nigerien aquatic ecosystems. The present study aimed to inventory the ichthyological and avian fauna of lake Guidimouni in order to contribute to its sustainable management. In this order, the ichthyofauna was studied using catches from traditional fishermen while the avian fauna was counted using binoculars from August to October 2022. In total 6 species of fish divided into 5 families dominated by Cichlidae family have been recorded. The species Oreochromis niloticus and Tilapia zillii which naturally inhabit African large basins shallow water bodies and considered as least concern (LC) by the IUCN were the most abundant. Shannon's diversity index (H = 0.89) and Piélou's evenness (E = 0.66) indicated low species richness and the absence of dominance of one fish family. Regarding the avian population, 31 species divided into 16 families were inventoried with a predominance of the Ardeidae family. Among the observed birds, Aythyla fuligula is classed on the by UICN as near threatened (NT) species and Paragallinula angulata is a protected species.
Perception des ménages de la qualité de l’eau du robinet des quartiers Adjouffou, Gonzagueville et Anani dans la commune de Port-Bouët en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kouame Paulin N'guessan , Gbagbo Georges Aubin Tchape , Yapi Ellele Aime Marius , Kpaibe Sawa Andre Philippe , Seki Thierry Oscar , Bakayoko Aminata , Amin N'cho Christophe 
Published: May 2024

L’eau de boisson doit répondre aux exigences de qualité microbiologiques, chimiques, radiologiques et esthétiques. L’objectif de cette étude était donc d’évaluer la perception de la qualité des eaux du robinet et le recours aux eaux alternatives par les ménages de la commune de Port-Bouët dans la ville d’Abidjan. Une enquête transversale à visée descriptive a été réalisée auprès de 961 chefs de ménages de la commune de Port-Bouët de janvier à octobre 2022. Les résultats des enquêtes ont montré que l’eau de robinet consommée est de qualité satisfaisante. Les coupures d’eau s’effectuaient toujours dans plus de 50% des ménages ce qui les emmène à stocker régulièrement dans une proportion de 80%. Seulement 24,5% des ménages ont déclaré acceptable la quantité d’eau distribuée par le réseau d’adduction publique. Pratiquement 2% et 4% des enquêtés affirmaient qu’il était très fréquent d’observer les diarrhées respectivement chez les enfants de -5 ans et chez les adultes. Pour le recours aux eaux alternatives, 42% des ménages enquêtés ont déclaré avoir recours aux eaux en sachets et 41% aux eaux en bouteille. Malgré la qualité satisfaisante de l’eau de robinet, les populations ont recours aux eaux alternatives qui pourraient occasionner d’énormes problèmes de santé publique.

English title: Household perception of tap water quality in the Adjouffou, Gonzagueville and Anani neighbourhoods of Port-Bouët in Côte d'Ivoire
Drinking water must meet microbiological, chemical, radiological and aesthetic quality requirements. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the perception of tap water quality and the use of alternative water by households in the Port-Bouët commune in the city of Abidjan. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 961 heads of households in the commune of Port-Bouët from January to October 2022. The survey results showed that the tap water consumed was of satisfactory quality. More than 50% of households still had their water cut, which means that 80% of them regularly stock up. Only 24.5% of households said that the quantity of water supplied by the public supply network was acceptable. Almost 2% and 4% of respondents said that diarrhoea was very common among children under 5 and adults respectively. As regards the use of alternative water sources, 42% of households surveyed said they used sachets and 41% bottled water. Despite the satisfactory quality of tap water, people were turning to alternative waters, which could cause huge public health problems.
Spatio-temporal dynamics of agricultural and built-up areas in the Niaye area of Pikine urban wetland (Dakar, Senegal)
Authors: Diallo Fatoumata Bintou , Sambou Hyacinthe , Faye Cheikh Sadibou 
Published: May 2024

The Niaye area of Pikine, a wetland with favorable physical and climatic conditions, is a rich and varied ecosystem that guarantees a supply of water and fertile soil, conducive to market gardening. This plays an important socio-economic role in the Dakar region. However, this sensitive and fragile ecosystem is often affected by poor farming practices. The aim of the study was to analyze the spatial evolution of agricultural areas and built-up areas in order to identify related environmental problems. Interview guides, aerial photographs from 1966 and 1978 and Digital Globe Over view 2 satellite images from 2004 and 2022 were used. The interview guides were used to obtain data on the management of the market gardening activity, and also to identify the environmental problems it generates. Satellite data processing revealed, through cartographic analysis, a progressive market gardening dynamic of +5.07%. In addition, the built-up area around the lake has increased by over 200%, resulting in a 68.4% decline in upland vegetation and a migration of market gardeners to the lake. This situation leads to the destruction of market garden crops in the rainy season as the water rises. What's more, the intensification of market gardening in response to the population's growing demand for vegetables has not failed to encourage bad practices, including the use of pesticides and sewage, which is a public health problem and a threat to the future of this wetland.
Cartographie des déterminants de la qualité des semences d’arachide (<i>Arachis hypogeae </i>L.) produites dans les principales zones agricoles au Sénégal
Authors: Ndoye Mamadou , Gueye Moustapha , Faye Issa , Diatta Jeannot , Niang Ndeye Aida , Dieng Mame Birame , Ndiaye Saliou 
Published: May 2024

Le capital semencier de l’arachide est affecté par la faible disponibilité en semences certifiées et le recours récurrent aux semences écrémées. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la qualité des semences d’arachide produites dans les principales zones. Quatre- vingt-huit (88) échantillons de semences d’arachide ont été analysés selon les règles de l’Association Internationale d’Essais de Semences et la méthode de Picasso, au laboratoire national de la Division des Semences au Sénégal. Les résultats ont montré que la pureté spécifique (95,6 ± 0,3%) et leur taux de matières inertes (4,4 ± 0,3%) n’étaient pas conformes aux normes de certification en 2020 au Sénégal oriental. De plus, leur pureté variétale (95,0 ± 7,4% en 2019 et 97,2 ± 6,3% en 2020) était inférieure à la norme dans toutes les zones. Par contre, la meilleure maturité des gousses était obtenue en Casamance (76,1 ± 2,1%). Les semences attaquées par les bruches étaient supérieures à la norme (2,0%) dans toutes zones en 2020. Globalement, cette étude a permis de noter que la Casamance et le Sénégal oriental offraient les meilleures qualités de semences d’arachide. Leur choix comme sites de référence est fortement recommandé dans la stratégie de reconstitution du capital semencier de l’arachide.

English title: Mapping of quality determinants of groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) seeds produced in the main zones in Senegal
Groundnut seed capital is affected by the low availability of certified seed and the recurrent use of skimmed seed. The aim was to determine the quality of groundnut seed produced in the main zones. Eighty-eight (88) seed samples were analysed according to the rules of the International Seed Testing Association and the Picasso method, at the Seed Division's national seed testing laboratory in Senegal. The results showed that the purity (95.6 ± 0.3%) and inert matter (4.4 ± 0.3%) do not comply with the 2020 certification standards in eastern Senegal. In addition, varietal purity (95.0 ± 7.4% in 2019 and 97.2 ± 6.3% in 2020) was below to standard value in all zones. On the other hand, pod maturity was best in Casamance (76.1 ± 2.1%). Seeds attacked by bruchids were higher than the norm (2.0%) in all zones in 2020. Overall, this study showed that Casamance and eastern Senegal offered the best quality groundnut seed. Their choice as reference sites is strongly recommended as part of the strategy to reconstitute groundnut seed capital.
TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TOWARD PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Licudine Shara Gay C. 
Published: May 2024

Most research over the last three decades has shown that students' views toward physical education, whether good or negative, are essential variables in their engagement in physical activities. The study aimed to determine the significant influence of teacher performance and students' attitudes toward physical education. The study included 199 students from the Padada and Hagonoy II districts in the Philippines who participated in quantitative non-experimental research using a correlational technique and a random sample technique. All participants completed the questionnaire, which consisted of 68 questions. Instruction, evidence of student learning, management and organization, learning climate, and professionalism were the factors that affect teacher performance. Moreover, family physical education, cultural physical education, and personal physical education were student performance indicators. Mean, Pearson-r, and Regression were the statistical tools used for the data treatment. Results showed a high level of teacher performance regarding instruction, management, and organization and evidence of student learning and learning climate. Thus, only professionalism shows significant results (r=.326, p&lt;0.05). The study also revealed that student attitudes towards physical education were very high regarding cultural, physical education, family physical education, and personal physical education. Furthermore, there was only a minimal significant relation between the indicators. However, this cannot affect the overall result of the study. Implications for future studies and practice are provided in this paper.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0716/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Dampak Kemiskinan terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Anak di Indonesia: Rekomendasi Kebijakan yang Efektif
Authors: Maharani Chika , Ningrum Devi Amelia , Fatmawati Aulia Eka , Fadilla Arif 
Published: May 2024

Kemiskinan di Indonesia merupakan tantangan serius dalam pembangunan nasional, mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kemiskinan pada pendidikan anak dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis terhadap data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan mempengaruhi akses pendidikan anak dan memiliki dampak multidimensional, termasuk kriminalitas, kesehatan, akses pendidikan, pengangguran, dan konflik sosial. Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia melibatkan pendekatan tidak langsung dan langsung, serta program-program bantuan sosial. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dampak kemiskinan penting untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang efektif dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan mendorong pemerataan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.