bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CorporAl: a Method and Tool for Handling Overlapping Parallel Corpora
Authors: Fishel Mark , Kaalep Heiki-Jaan 
Published: December 2010

CorporAl: a Method and Tool for Handling Overlapping Parallel Corpora
This work introduces a method and tool for handling overlapping parallel corpora — i.e. corpora that are based on the same source material. The method is insensitive to minor changes in the text, different segmentation levels of the corpora and omitted material from either corpora. The aim is to detect matching sentence pairs and either produce combinations of the overlapping corpora or compare them and assess their quality in comparison to each other. The introduced tool enables the user to define the desired behavior when combining corpora pairs, resulting in pure comparison, maximum-size or maximum-quality versions of the combinations. We test the tool on two cases of overlapping parallel corpora and five language pairs. We also evaluate the impact of using the method on two translation systems — a phrase-based and a parsing-based one.
Bodily Democracy and Development through Sport - towards Intercultural Recognition
Authors: Eichberg Henning 
Published: December 2010

Bodily Democracy and Development through Sport - towards Intercultural RecognitionThe theory of ‘development’, when applied to sports, remains an ambiguous and unclear reference. ‘Development’, like ‘modernization’, can be interpreted as Western sports exported to the Third World, as a neo-colonial ‘brawn drain’ of African athletes to the West, as evolutionism and ‘individualization’, none of which considers cultural diversity. This article analyses functionalist developmental theory, currently mainstream in countries like Germany. Developmental theory has a tendency to overlook diversity in sports and, more specifically, dynamics in popular sports and movement culture within different social contexts. There is nothing like ‘the one sport’, nor does ‘the soccer game’ exist alone in the rich world of football. Diversity in sports inspires differentiated views of democracy. How are different forms of democracy, especially in today's ‘competitive state’, implicated in sports? There is no reason to cultivate an attitude of better-knowing when facing the development of ‘the others’. This limitation launches a humble start for sports development as a means of mutual exchange and enrichment.
Equality, Equity and Inclusion: Transgender Athletes' Participation in Competitive Sports - a New Era
Authors: Singh Bal , Singh Kanwaljeet , Sharma Narinder 
Published: December 2010

Equality, Equity and Inclusion: Transgender Athletes' Participation in Competitive Sports - a New EraThis review manifests an attempt towards the conceptual study of gender identity issues in competitive sports, foregrounding the genesis of policy matters in relation to transgender athletes. The study explores the motif of inter-relational dynamics between participation in sports of transgender athletes and medico-legal information related to transgender athletes, as the inclusion of transgender athletes is one of the latest and prominent equality challenges across the globe. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has taken up the issue with regard to participation of sex-reassigned transsexuals and it has resulted in a heated debate for which a changing notion of gender verification came out. The issue under consideration has multi-faceted dimensions of interpretations centering on a desire to ‘deconstruct’ the present structuration of acceptance of sex and gender terminology. The resultant aim is to create a world-view of equality, respect for the ‘other’, and competitive fairness. The latent attempt of the paper is to deconstruct the binary of inequality in the field of sports with a view to give vibrational impetus for attaining the ideals of equality in sports which constitutes the basis of "authentic living", to quote Jean Paul Sartre.
The Particular Law of The Romanian Church United with Rome And the CCEO With Reference to Divine Cult And the Sacraments. Theological And Historical Premises (XVIIth-XVIIIth Centuries)
Authors: Dirle Cornel 
Published: December 2010

The Particular Law of The Romanian Church United with Rome And the CCEO With Reference to Divine Cult And the Sacraments. Theological And Historical Premises (XVIIth-XVIIIth Centuries)
This study is meant to contribute to the understanding of the theological and the historical premises that stood at the basis of the codification activity carried on by our regional synods at the end of the nineteenth century, premises that, though relatively remote from a historical point of view, are sufficiently actual when regarded from the perspective of theological conceptualisation. The issue remains open to a more thorough study of immediate premises, such as the analysis of the theological formation of a forerunner of the above-mentioned synods, the canonist Iosif Papp Szylagy, the specific formation of each member of the theological commissions of those regional church reunions, or the eventual synod debates. The discussion can also be circumscribed to an ampler discourse, for example that referring to the confessional or the ritual identity. Since the studies on inter-confessional relations (religious life, for instance), and those concerning the inter-religious relationships in Transylvania, produced in the last 15 years, have focused almost exclusively on the national-social-cultural-historical relevance of those relationships, we find it crucial to start completing the already existing corpus with the consideration of theological-historical aspects.
The Process of Appointing Arnošt Konstantin Růžička a Bishop in České Budějovice During 1815 - 1816, Based on the Sources from Archivio Segreto Vaticano
Authors: Svoboda Rudolf 
Published: December 2010

The Process of Appointing Arnošt Konstantin Růžička a Bishop in České Budějovice During 1815 - 1816, Based on the Sources from Archivio Segreto Vaticano
Based on the sources saved in Archivio Segreto Vaticano, this study elaborates on the Episcopal designation of Arnošt Konstantin Růžička, becoming the second bishop in České Budějovice. In essence, it represents the process itself and documents demonstrating Růžička's life, his activities that became necessary in order the process to be successfully terminated and, ultimately, the situation in South Bohemian diocese (bishop's settlement). It captures a period of almost 9-month-long designation process, starting by emperor's nomination in June 1815 and ending by pope's confirmation in March 1816.
Legalization of Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968
Authors: Coranič Jaroslav 
Published: December 2010

Legalization of Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968
This study deals with the fate (history) of the Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia in 1968. Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia was liquidated by communist state power in the period of 1950 - 1968. The Church did not legally existed, its priests and believers were incorporated violently into the Orthodox Church. Improving this situation occurred in 1968, when so Prague Spring took place in Czechoslovakia. The legalization of the Greek Catholic Church was one of its result. This process was stopped by invasion of Warsaw Pact to the Czechoslovakia in August 1968. Full restoration of the Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia thus was occurred after the November revolution in 1989.
Tre approcci alla riforma liturgica nella Chiesa greco-cattolica ucraina nel XXˆ secolo: C. Korolevskij, A. Šeptytskyj, P. Galadza
Authors: Mojzeš Marcel 
Published: December 2010

Tre approcci alla riforma liturgica nella Chiesa greco-cattolica ucraina nel XXˆ secolo: C. Korolevskij, A. Šeptytskyj, P. Galadza
Questo articolo analizza i tre approcci alla riforma liturgica nella Chiesa greco-cattolica ucraina nel XXˆ secolo: quello di C. Korolevskij, di A. Šeptytskyj e quello di P. Galadza. Il primo ed il secondo approccio, realizzato dalle edizioni romane della recensione rutena dei libri liturgici slavi, si limitava soltanto al rito ruteno. Il motivo principale di questa riforma era rimuovere la latinizzazione per avvicinarsi meglio alle Chiese ortodosse, e per aiutare così l'unione delle Chiese dissidenti alla Chiesa di Roma. Questo approccio si basava sulla visione ecumenica pre-conciliare, prima del Vaticano IIˆ. Invece P. Galadza invita a rivallorizzare il problema della latinizzazione alla luce di un cambiamento del paradigma nell'ecclesiologia. Dall'altra parte il suo approccio alla riforma liturgica si allarga a tutto il rito bizantino. Per Galadza il processo della riforma liturgica è simile a quello del restauro di un'icona. Similmente, come l'icona non si restaura soltanto per ritrovare l'armonia dell'immagine restaurata, ma per poter riconoscere meglio il prototipo di cui l'icona è l'immagine, così anche lo scopo della riforma liturgica è di ritrovare le forme più adatte per rivelare la realtà cristiana che è la salvezza in Gesù Cristo.
Primäre Ziele der Erziehung Personalisation und Sozialisation in derheutigen Pädagogik
Authors: Koprivňáková Jana 
Published: December 2010

Primäre Ziele der Erziehung Personalisation und Sozialisation in derheutigen Pädagogik
Die Edukation disponiert über einen Komplex von Zielen in der einzelnen Stufen des Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozesses. Das fundamentale und allgemein formulierte Ziel ist allerdings die Persönlichkeitsformierung. Im Rahmen des Beitrags wird dieses Ziel aus der Perspektive der in der slowakischen Pädagogik bevorzugten Konzeption der kreativ-humanistischen Bildung und Erziehung betrachtet. In der Mitte der gesamten Edukation steht eine Person in ihrer Einmaligkeit - die Persönlichkeit. Sie ist durch zwei partielle Ziele formiert: durch die Personalisation, d. h. der Mensch soll eine einzigartige Persönlichkeit werden, und durch die Sozialisation, d. h. im Verhältnis zu einer Sozietät. Ohne diese zwei Komponenten der Edukation würde es unmöglich, über eine Persönlichkeitsformierung zu sprechen.
A Numerical Study of the Analytical Downward Continuation Error in Geoid Computation by EGM08
Authors: Sjöberg L. , Bagherbandi M. 
Published: December 2010

A Numerical Study of the Analytical Downward Continuation Error in Geoid Computation by EGM08Today the geoid can be conveniently determined by a set of high-degree spherical harmonics, such as EGM08 with a resolution of about 5'. However, such a series will be biased when applied to the continental geoid inside the topographic masses. This error we call the analytical downward continuation (DWC) error, which is closely related with the so-called topographic potential bias. However, while the former error is the result of both analytical continuation of the potential inside the topographic masses and truncation of a series, the latter is only the effect of analytical continuation.This study compares the two errors for EGM08, complete to degree 2160. The result shows that the topographic bias ranges from 0 at sea level to 5.15 m in the Himalayas region, while the DWC error ranges from -0.08 m in the Pacific to 5.30 m in the Himalayas. The zero-degree effects of the two are the same (5.3 cm), while the rms of the first degree errors are both 0.3 cm. For higher degrees the power of the topographic bias is slightly larger than that for the DWC error, and the corresponding global rms values reaches 25.6 and 25.3 cm, respectively, at nmax=2160. The largest difference (20.5 cm) was found in the Himalayas. In most cases the DWC error agrees fairly well with the topographic bias, but there is a significant difference in high mountains. The global rms difference of the two errors clearly indicates that the two series diverge, a problem most likely related with the DWC error.
N-dimensional B-spline surface estimated by lofting for locally improving IRI
Authors: Koch K. , Schmidt M. 
Published: December 2010

N-dimensional B-spline surface estimated by lofting for locally improving IRIN-dimensional surfaces are defined by the tensor product of B-spline basis functions. To estimate the unknown control points of these B-spline surfaces, the lofting method also called skinning method by cross-sectional curve fits is applied. It is shown by an analytical proof and numerically confirmed by the example of a four-dimensional surface that the results of the lofting method agree with the ones of the simultaneous estimation of the unknown control points. The numerical complexity for estimating vn control points by the lofting method is O(vn+1) while it results in O(v3n) for the simultaneous estimation. It is also shown that a B-spline surface estimated by a simultaneous estimation can be extended to higher dimensions by the lofting method, thus saving computer time.An application of this method is the local improvement of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), e.g. by the slant total electron content (STEC) obtained by dual-frequency observations of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Three-dimensional B-spline surfaces at different time epochs have to be determined by the simultaneous estimation of the control points for this improvement. A four-dimensional representation in space and time of the electron density of the ionosphere is desirable. It can be obtained by the lofting method. This takes less computer time than determining the four-dimensional surface solely by a simultaneous estimation.
« Avec une famille pareille... »
Authors: Curonici Chiara , McCulloch Patricia 
Published: December 2010

Les problèmes familiaux sont souvent considérés dans nos milieux professionnels comme la cause des difficultés scolaires des enfants et des adolescents. Cette causalité linéaire constitue une hypothèse d’impuissance pour les enseignants. En se référant rigoureusement au modèle systémique, comment se dégager de la logique linéaire et collaborer de façon dynamique avec les enseignants pour soutenir la santé de l’école et ses bienfaits sur l’évolution des enfants et des adolescents ?
Quelle image de la famille chez le parent porteur d'une maladie psychiatrique à transmission génétique ?
Authors: Duret Isabelle 
Published: December 2010

A partir d’une situation clinique abordée en tant que thérapeute de famille, nous pointerons les difficultés qui peuvent se poser à un parent en grande souffrance psychique alors qu’apparaît un symptôme chez son enfant. L’atelier propose de réfléchir à la rencontre des représentations des patients et des thérapeutes et à leur impact sur le fonctionnement d’une famille. Plusieurs questions seront envisagées au départ d’une demande diagnostique : Comment faire la part entre héritage psychique et hérédité génétique ? Qu’en est-il de l’héritage familial ? Comment s’y prendre pour soutenir l’enfant et sa famille sans minimiser les difficultés ? Comment soutenir le développement de l’enfant et les compétences parentales tout en évitant de renforcer la prophétie autoréalisatrice (« la transmission s’est produite ») et sans inhiber les capacités créatrices de l’ensemble des acteurs concernés (autre parent, fratrie, soignants, ...) ?
L'histoire du bouton n'est pas cousue de fil blanc
Authors: Schon Marie-Jeanne 
Published: December 2010

L’article décrit le développement d’un outil thérapeutique innovateur et son utilisation clinique sur une période de dix ans dans ma consultation de psychologue, thérapeute familiale en pédopsychiatrie. Cette psychothérapie créative, utilisant les boutons de couture pour figurer des sculptures constructivistes familiales, s’inscrit dans le concept des « objets flottants » défini par P. Caillé et Y. Rey. Au travers des métaphores créées par le choix des boutons variés et leur disposition sur une planche définissant l’espace familial, une métacommunication sur les relations interpersonnelles est favorisée. Les sculptures personnelles permettent de travailler les histoires individuelles et familiales, la proximité et la distance ainsi que la temporalité, avec les sculptures du passé, du présent et du futur. La famille découvre ainsi un terrain d’échange, d’élaboration psychique et d’expérimentation ouvrant à de nouvelles perspectives et à des changements éventuels. L’outil thérapeutique peut être utilisé avec des familles avec enfants à partir de 5 ans, des adultes en couple ou en individuel. C’est également une technique intéressante au niveau diagnostique ainsi que pour les supervisions cliniques ou institutionnelles.
Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Counterregulates Dexamethasone-Mediated Suppression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Function and Differentially Influences Human CD4+ T Cell Proliferation under Hypoxia
Authors: Gaber Timo , Schellmann Saskia , Erekul Kerem B. , Fangradt Monique , Tykwinska Karolina , Hahne Martin , Maschmeyer Patrick , Wagegg Markus , Stahn Cindy , Kolar Paula , Dziurla René , Löhning Max , Burmester Gerd-Rüdiger , Buttgereit Frank 
Published: December 2010

Abstract
Hypoxia, a feature of inflammation and tumors, is a potent inducer of the proinflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). In transformed cells, MIF was shown to modulate and to be modulated via the oxygen-sensitive transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids (GCs) were described to regulate MIF action. However, in-depth studies of the interaction between MIF and HIF-1 and GC action in nontransformed primary human CD4+ T cells under hypoxia are missing. Therefore, we investigated the functional relationship between MIF and HIF and the impact of the GC dexamethasone (DEX) on these key players of inflammation in human CD4+ T cells. In this article, we show that hypoxia, and specifically HIF-1, is a potent and rapid inducer of MIF expression in primary human CD4+ T cells, as well as in Jurkat T cells. MIF signaling via CD74, in turn, is essential for hypoxia-mediated HIF-1α expression and HIF-1 target gene induction involving ERK/mammalian target of rapamycin activity complemented by PI3K activation upon mitogen stimulation. Furthermore, MIF signaling enhances T cell proliferation under normoxia but not hypoxia. MIF also counterregulates DEX-mediated suppression of MIF and HIF-1α expression. Based on these data, we suggest that hypoxia significantly affects the expression of HIF-1α in a MIF-dependent manner leading to a positive-feedback loop in primary human CD4+ T cells, thus influencing the lymphoproliferative response and DEX action via the GC receptor. Therefore, we suggest that HIF and/or MIF could be useful targets to optimize GC therapy when treating inflammation.
Oxidized Cellulose Binding to Allergens with a Carbohydrate-Binding Module Attenuates Allergic Reactions
Authors: Shani Nir , Shani Ziv , Shoseyov Oded , Mruwat Rufayda , Shoseyov David 
Published: December 2010

Abstract
Grass and mite allergens are of the main causes of allergy and asthma. A carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) represents a common motif to groups I (β-expansin) and II/III (expansin-like) grass allergens and is suggested to mediate allergen-IgE binding. House dust mite group II allergen (Der p 2 and Der f 2) structures bear strong similarity to expansin's CBM, suggesting their ability to bind carbohydrates. Thus, this study proposes the design of a carbohydrate-based treatment in which allergen binding to carbohydrate particles will promote allergen airway clearance and prevent allergic reactions. The aim of the study was to identify a polysaccharide with high allergen-binding capacities and to explore its ability to prevent allergy. Oxidized cellulose (OC) demonstrated allergen-binding capacities toward grass and mite allergens that surpassed those of any other polysaccharide examined in this study. Furthermore, inhalant preparations of OC microparticles attenuated allergic lung inflammation in rye grass-sensitized Brown Norway rats and OVA-sensitized BALB/c mice. Fluorescently labeled OC efficiently cleared from the mouse airways and body organs. Moreover, long-term administration of OC inhalant to Wistar rats did not result in toxicity. In conclusion, many allergens, such as grass and dust mite, contain a common CBM motif. OC demonstrates a strong and relatively specific allergen-binding capacity to CBM-containing allergens. OC's ability to attenuate allergic inflammation, together with its documented safety record, forms a firm basis for its application as an alternative treatment for prevention and relief of allergy and asthma.
CD8 T Cells Mediate Direct Biliary Ductule Damage in Nonobese Diabetic Autoimmune Biliary Disease
Authors: Yang Guo-Xiang , Wu Yuehong , Tsukamoto Hiroki , Leung Patrick S. , Lian Zhe-Xiong , Rainbow Daniel B. , Hunter Kara M. , Morris Gerard A. , Lyons Paul A. , Peterson Laurence B. , Wicker Linda S. , Gershwin M. Eric , Ridgway William M. 
Published: December 2010

Abstract
We previously described the NOD.c3c4 mouse, which is protected from type 1 diabetes (T1D) because of protective alleles at multiple insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) genes, but develops autoimmune biliary disease (ABD) resembling primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In this paper, we characterize the NOD.ABD strain, which is genetically related to the NOD.c3c4 strain but develops both ABD and T1D. Histologically, NOD.ABD biliary disease is indistinguishable from that in NOD.c3c4 mice. The frequency of effector memory (CD44+CD62L−) and central memory (CD44+CD62L+) CD8 T cells is significantly increased in the intrahepatic lymphocyte fraction of NOD.ABD mice, and NOD.ABD CD8 T cells produce more IFN-γ and TNF-α, compared with controls. NOD.ABD splenocytes can transfer ABD and T1D to NOD.c3c4 scid mice, but only T1D to NOD scid mice, suggesting that the genetic origin of the target organ and/or its innate immune cells is critical to disease pathogenesis. The disease transfer model, importantly, shows that biliary duct damage (characteristic of PBC) and inflammation precede biliary epithelial cell proliferation. Unlike T1D where both CD4 and CD8 T cells are required for disease transfer, purified NOD.ABD CD8 T cells can transfer liver inflammation into NOD.c3c4 scid recipients, and disease transfer is ameliorated by cotransferring T regulatory cells. Unlike NOD.c3c4 mice, NOD.ABD mice do not develop anti-nuclear or anti-Smith autoantibodies; however, NOD.ABD mice do develop the antipyruvate dehydrogenase Abs typical of human PBC. The NOD.ABD strain is a model of immune dysregulation affecting two organ systems, most likely by mechanisms that do not completely coincide.