bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using the Natural Language Processing System Medical Named Entity Recognition-Japanese to Analyze Pharmaceutical Care Records: Natural Language Processing Analysis
Authors: Ohno Yukiko , Kato Riri , Ishikawa Haruki , Nishiyama Tomohiro , Isawa Minae , Mochizuki Mayumi , Aramaki Eiji , Aomori Tohru 
Published: April 2024

Background
Large language models have propelled recent advances in artificial intelligence technology, facilitating the extraction of medical information from unstructured data such as medical records. Although named entity recognition (NER) is used to extract data from physicians’ records, it has yet to be widely applied to pharmaceutical care records.

Objective
In this study, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of automatic extraction of the information regarding patients’ diseases and symptoms from pharmaceutical care records. The verification was performed using Medical Named Entity Recognition-Japanese (MedNER-J), a Japanese disease-extraction system designed for physicians’ records.

Methods
MedNER-J was applied to subjective, objective, assessment, and plan data from the care records of 49 patients who received cefazolin sodium injection at Keio University Hospital between April 2018 and March 2019. The performance of MedNER-J was evaluated in terms of precision, recall, and F1-score.

Results
The F1-scores of NER for subjective, objective, assessment, and plan data were 0.46, 0.70, 0.76, and 0.35, respectively. In NER and positive-negative classification, the F1-scores were 0.28, 0.39, 0.64, and 0.077, respectively. The F1-scores of NER for objective (0.70) and assessment data (0.76) were higher than those for subjective and plan data, which supported the superiority of NER performance for objective and assessment data. This might be because objective and assessment data contained many technical terms, similar to the training data for MedNER-J. Meanwhile, the F1-score of NER and positive-negative classification was high for assessment data alone (F1-score=0.64), which was attributed to the similarity of its description format and contents to those of the training data.

Conclusions
MedNER-J successfully read pharmaceutical care records and showed the best performance for assessment data. However, challenges remain in analyzing records other than assessment data. Therefore, it will be necessary to reinforce the training data for subjective data in order to apply the system to pharmaceutical care records.
Leprosy Health Promotion during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Wicitra Anindita , Lestari Yeni Dwi , Irawati Yunia , Bani Anna Puspitasari , Andayani Gitalisa , Susiyanti Made , Daniel Hisar , Puspitasari Sitha Anisa 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many conventional -face-to-face health promotion events to be conducted in an adaptive manner to keep healthcare in promotion, prevention, and even curative measures delivered to healthcare providers and patients. The same applies to leprosy, where Indonesia is still ranked as the third largest country with leprosy burden. This study aims to give rise to newer methods of health promotion on leprosy during this COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Online training and case presentation workshop in the form of a KATAMATAKU webinar [MOU1] and live streaming via YouTube were held in August 2020. There were 120 general practitioners, 30 nurses, and 35 healthcare providers who registered and joined this event.[MOU2] Pre- and post-test [MOU3] were conducted to evaluate the participants' knowledge about the topics lectured during this training[MOU4] . Pre- and post-test were conducted using an online form, and all participants needed to answer several questions from each session. Participants were evaluated before the webinar began and after all sessions. We assessed the different scores from the pre- and post-test. Results: In the general practitioner group, median scores were 68 (27 – 95) and 82 (50 – 100) for pre- and post-test scores, respectively, with a mean difference between post and pre-test of 14.23+9.72. In nurses and other health care providers, the median for the pre-test score was 56 (22-89), and the post-test was 72 (39 – 100), with a mean difference between the post and pre-test of 18.93+10.27. Conclusion: In the pandemic situation, online seminars can be chosen as an effective method for health promotion to increase health care provider's knowledge. Pre- and post-test can be performed to evaluate participant's knowledge after the training. Regular training using online methods can be held in order to maintain participants' knowledge. We hope it can impact all health providers to continue their participation in the management of leprosy.
Relationships between self-efficacy, health belief, and self-care among type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rosyida Ratna Wirawati 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients need to be empowered to manage their conditions. Some factors that affected the empowerment of diabetes mellitus patients were self-efficacy, health beliefs, and self-care. Self-efficacy positively correlates with health belief and self-care among patients with type 2 DM. However, such evidence is still limited in the Health Care Centers, especially in Yogyakarta. This research aimed to identify self-efficacy and the relationship between health belief and self-care among Type 2 DM patients. Methods: This is a correlative analytical of quantitative research using the cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples, which were 83 patients who belonged to the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted in the Primary Health Center in Bantul Yogyakarta between April and May. The statistical tests used the Spearman rank correlation test due to the abnormal distribution. Results: The mean of self-efficacy, health belief, and self-care were 84.9±9.3; 105,1±7,2; 67,8±7,7, respectively. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and health belief at the value of p<0.000, and there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care at the value of p<0.000. Conclusion: Positive correlations were achieved between self-efficacy and health belief and between self-efficacy and self-care in diabetes mellitus patients.
Antibacterial Activity of Euphorbia tirucalli against Lactobacillus acidophilus: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Bang Vania Christina Budiono , Hapsari Rebriarina , Kusuma Ira Anggar 
Published: April 2024

Dental caries is a common oral disease that occurs due to excessive interaction between tooth structure, bacterial biofilm, and glucose. Lactobacillus acidophilus is the main cause of dentin dental caries, which can be prevented using anticaries agents. However, current anticaries agents may cause some side effects. Therefore, there is a need for natural anticaries agents with minimal side effects. Euphorbia tirucalli contains flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that contribute to its antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of E. tirucalli against L. acidophilus bacterial growth. This was an in-vitro study with a post-test-only control group design, divided into three groups. The positive control group received 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate, the negative control group received aquadest, and the intervention groups received extracts with concentrations of 10 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL, 30 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was examined post-treatment using the agar dilution method. The differences in colony growth were analyzed using Cramer's V and Fisher's Exact Test, with p<0.05 considered significant. E. tirucalli extracts showed antibacterial effects against L. acidophilus with a concentration of 40 mg/mL as the MIC. Extract groups with concentrations of 40 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL showed significant differences in L. acidophilus growth compared to the negative control group (p<0.001). The study concluded that E. tirucalli extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of L. acidophilus, with MIC of 40 mg/mL.
Effect of different beverages and polishing techniques on colour stability of CAD/CAM composite restorative materials
Authors: Lassila Lippo , Uctasli Mine B. , Wada Kanae , Vallittu Pekka K. , Garoushi Sufyan 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this article was to compare the colour stability of short fibre-reinforced computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) composite (SFRC CAD) to commercially available CAD/CAM materials following prolonged immersion in a variety of beverages. Furthermore, the influence of the polishing technique was evaluated.
Materials and methods: A total of 120 rectangular specimens (10 mm length × 14 mm width × 2 mm thickness) were prepared from SFRC CAD, IPS e-max, Cerasmart 270, Celtra Duo, Enamic, and Brilliant Crios. The specimens underwent polishing through either a laboratory polishing machine equipped with 4000-grit silicon carbide paper or chairside polishing using Sof-Lex spiral. Twenty specimens of each tested CAD/CAM material were randomly divided into four groups (n = 5) based on the staining solution used in order to evaluate the colour stability of the materials. Group 1: distilled water, Group 2: coffee, Group 3: red wine, Group 4: coke. Using a spectrophotometer, the colour changes (∆E) of all CAD/CAM materials were assessed at baseline, and after 1 and 12 weeks of staining. Three-way analysis of variance was used to analyse the data (α = 0.05).
Results: The staining solution and material type showed a significant influence on the CAD/CAM specimens’ colour stability (p < 0.05), while polishing method had no significant influence (p > 0.05). The average ∆E values for specimens submerged in wine were considerably higher (p < 0.05) than those for the other solutions. SFRC CAD, Cerasmart 270, and Enamic displayed the highest ∆E values in wine (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The colour stability of tested SFRC CAD was comparable to other composite-based CAD/CAM materials, while IPS e.max exhibited the highest level of colour stability.
NASKAH SURAT NIKAH ZAMAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI NEGERI AIR TIRIS, KAMPAR
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Syukri Mahyuddin 
Published: April 2024

Naskah surat nikah merupakan naskah Surat Keterangan Nikah sebagai bukti sahnya ikatan perkawinan secara agama dan diakui secara administratif oleh negara. Naskah ini banyak ditemukan di masyarakat negeri Air Tiris, Kampar, Riau. Hal ini menggambaran bahwa pada saat itu pencatatan perkawinan sudah resmi dilakukan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 8 lembar Naskah Surat Nikah zaman kolonial Belanda di Negeri Air Tiris. Pemiliknya Bahaludin, seorang ulama sekaligus Naib Qadhi di Negeri tersebut. Teksnya akan dianalisa dengan pendekatan Philology. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahaludin berperan aktif dalam mematangkan administrasi perkawinan dalam masyarakat; dari pola tradisional menuju sistem administrasi modern dimasa kolonial Belanda sampai masa awal kemerdekaan. Naskah ini menjadi dokumen kunci dalam membuktikan peran Bahaludin sebagai ulama sekaligus Naib Qadhi dalam proses pemodernan administrasi perkawinan di Negeri Air Tiris masa Kolonial Belanda. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack// This page is in Indonesian Translate to English AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Indonesian to EnglishPRO Never translate Indonesian Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id
Alans and Chingizid States in 13th-15th Centuries
Authors: Kaziev E. V. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the relationship between the Alans and the Mongols during the latter’s global expansion. The aim is to present the main historical narratives on this issue. Various multilingual written sources from the 13th-16th centuries were used for the research. The historical-genetic approach allowed for the presentation of relevant source information outside the context of specific studies on different aspects of the problem. As a result, Alan-Mongol relations are traced within the complex of historical events, processes, and phenomena that constituted Mongol expansion. Conclusions are drawn that the Alans, inhabiting various regions of Eurasia, were drawn into the orbit of the internal and external political life of the Mongol Empire. It is asserted that despite the severe consequences of Mongol conquest, Caucasian Alania managed to integrate into the economic and political system of the Golden Horde, while Alan settlement enclaves and districts in its western and eastern parts, as well as Alans in Mongolia and China, were assimilated. Additionally, it is shown that ally-vassal relations with the Jochids played a crucial role for the North Caucasian Alans, involving them in confrontation with Timur’s empire on the side of Khan Tokhtamysh.
Role of State Authorities in Preserving Industrial Heritage of Chelyabinsk Region (1960s-1980s)
Authors: Lakhtionova E. S. 
Published: April 2024

This article aims to identify the role and contribution of state authorities in the Chelyabinsk region during the 1960s-1980s in preserving industrial heritage sites. The relevance of this study is driven by the urgent need to draw attention of governmental structures to the issue of destruction of remaining monuments of industrial past. The primary sources utilized are archival materials concentrated in the Unified State Archive of the Chelyabinsk region, with many documents being introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the absence of prior research on this topic. The tasks of state bodies in the field of monument protection according to existing regulatory acts of the specified period are identified. The research demonstrates that the most significant contribution was made towards identification, registration, and study of industrial heritage sites, with 43 objects receiving monument status by 1989. However, activities related to repair, restoration, and museumification of registered monuments proved less productive, as only one industrial heritage site had been museumified by 1989. This was attributed to insufficient oversight by state authorities regarding the preservation and utilization procedures of registered monuments.
Aortic thrombosis and acute kidney injury due to atherosclerosis in a dog
Authors: González-Domínguez Andrea , Tormo Jorge Rosell , Herrería-Bustillo Vicente J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid-driven inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. Due to its cardiovascular ischemic complications, it is one of the most common causes of death in people. However, atherosclerosis is seldomly reported in dogs.

ANIMAL
A 10-year-old male mixed-breed dog.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
Severe acute kidney injury associated with thrombosis of the abdominal aorta.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Treatment included renal replacement therapy, antithrombotic therapy, and supportive care. However, the dog developed neurological and respiratory complications and was euthanized due to worsening kidney function and lack of improvement of the thrombosis. Postmortem examination confirmed the presence of aortic thromboembolism and renal infarcts. Histology revealed severe chronic-active atherosclerosis of the distal aorta and renal arteries.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Aortic thrombosis is uncommon in dogs, and it is often associated with underlying conditions such as protein-losing nephropathy, endocrine disorders, cardiac disease, or hypercoagulability. In this case, no specific underlying cause was identified and atherosclerosis was considered the primary cause of the thrombosis.
Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿa-Based Analysis of Learning Modules For Muslim Reverts in East Coast Malaysia
Authors: Rusli Nazihah , Kadir Firdaus Khairi Abdul , Embong Abdul Hanis , Rahman Asyraf Hj Ab. , Salamun Hailan , Kadir Kasyfullah Abd 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This paper proposes the effectiveness of the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿa as a reliable approach for the thence reason; a set of Islamic laws, which aims to promote the welfare of individuals and society, particularly the reverts. There are five basic elements in human needs; amongst are the preservation of religion, life, lineage/dignity, intellectualism, and property.

Theoretical framework: Islam is one of the fastest-growing beliefs and is expected to become the world’s dominant religion by 2070. For those who embraced Islam and identified as Muslim reverts, there is a willingness for them to adapt to an Islamic lifestyle, but it does not come without challenges. Conversion to Islam has been tarnished by claims of extremism (violent and non-violent), radicalization, and sadly, terrorism. They are also torn between being rejected by family and original society.

Design/methodology/approach: It used content analysis to evaluate the contents of the proposed learning modules and ATLAS.ti version 22 for the analysis and findings. The study took place at three institutions that are responsible for the reverts on the East Coast of Malaysia. It is where they are guided by values and principles that underlie Islamic teachings. The module among others enables the reverts to connect themselves with the essence of their new faith and develop a balanced approach to such practice and assist with the challenges they face as a Muslim.

Findings: The finding of the study revealed the learning modules were compatible in line with the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿa approach and at the same time managed to give strength to the learners/reverts in the Muslim society without putting aside their non-Muslim families.

Discussion: Nevertheless, to say, this philosophical approach is a multidisciplinary discipline that gives a place and right of the reverts in Islam and society as a whole. Such modules can be used as a bridge to give a better understanding to other counterparts, so Islam can be seen with a simple dichotomy that promotes justice and welcomes all and love for all at the same time.
An Eco-Dendrometric Study of Atlas Cedar (Cedrus Altantica Manetti) from Theniet-El-Had National Park (North West of Algeria)
Authors: Naggar Oumeldjilali , Zedek Mohamed 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This work contributes to the study of the growth pattern of Atlas Cedar (characterized by dendrometric variables) relevant to the stands from Pepinière canton in relation to site factors (ecological and pedology descriptors).

Theoretical framework: A forest ecosystem is a complex set of external factors that have a positive or negative effect on tree growth. Species ecology is a key point in understanding their behavior in relation to environmental fluctuations.

Method: Forty-six temporary plots were set up to collect ecological, pedological, and dendrometric data, allowing for a characterization of the growth pattern of Atlas Cedar stands.

Results and conclusion: The study highlights the presence of an unmanaged irregular forest. Despite being located in an environment conducive to its growth, this forest is subject to degrading anthropogenic activity. Analysis of variance at a significance level of 95% shows that altitude and limestone content are the main site factors influencing Atlas Cedar growth.

Research implications: knowledge of the growth rate of this species allows better silvicultural operations, and application of more adequate management plans for this endemic protected species.

Originality/value: This study constitutes a reliable scientific tool for forest managers, particularly in national reforestation plans, which are doomed to failure due to a lack of knowledge of the behavior of the species used.
Optimization of Crystalline Xylose Production from Coffee Cherry Processing Waste
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Handayani Wiwik , Sari Elok Kurnia Novita , Wijaya Rizza , Brilliantina Aulia , Slamet Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to optimize the production of crystalline xylose from coffee cherry processing waste (CCPW) by investigating the influence of substrate concentration (SC), xylanase concentration (XC), and commercial xylose crystal concentration (CXC) on the process.

Theoretical Reference: The research utilizes Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to design experiments and analyze the effects of SC, XC, and CXC on crystalline xylose production.

Method: Experimental laboratory procedures were conducted with varying levels of SC (10-20%), XC (1-5%), and CXC (2-7%). Xylose production was carried out in fed-batch mode, with substrate feeding every 12 hours. Solvent volume was maintained at 250ml, with 60% added initially and the remaining 40% distributed incrementally during production.

Results: The study found significant effects of XC and SC on xylose production, while CXC showed no significant influence. The optimized conditions were determined with SC at 10%, XC at 5%, and CXC at 7%, resulting in a xylose content of 0.804 g/L and a desirability value of 0.632. The model's validity was confirmed with a validation accuracy of 98.99%.

Conclusion: The research demonstrates the effectiveness of RSM in optimizing crystalline xylose production from CCPW, highlighting the importance of XC and SC levels in the process.

Implications of Research: The optimized conditions identified in this study offer practical insights for enhancing xylose production efficiency from CCPW, potentially contributing to the development of functional food ingredients and process engineering applications.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field by providing a systematic approach to maximizing xylose production from coffee cherry processing waste, offering valuable knowledge for both academia and industry.