bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment Of COVID-19 Virus Infection Among Patients With Atherosclerosis
Authors: Yousif Salah , Abdulsalam Ahmed , Hassan Sevan , Amen Shwan 
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic affecting 185 countries and 3000000 patient’s worldwide COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus which invades cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme receptors among patients with COVID-19 there is a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease.

Patients and Methods :The data were collected from patients which had been recovered from covid -19 virus and they have to progress in the disease to have atherosclerosis and some of the patients had a sign and symptoms of COPD. A total of 125 patients were taken for this study were taken for this study including both sex male and female with different age groups all of them admitted to specialized surgical-cardiac center hospital in Erbil City in Iraq. All of them suspected to have atherosclerosis so they will be detected by angiograph in catheterization laboratory in the hospital.
Conclusion: this study demonstrated that COVID-19 virus are also significant risk factors for coronary artery disease and patients who recovered from COVID-19 have had been suffered more from that increasing the severity of disease on them.
Motivation and barriers to Kangaroo mother care amongst health service providers in Kenya
Authors: MURILA F , OBIMBO MM , MUSOKE R , TSHIKUTSU I , MIGIRO S , OGENGO J.A 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a useful and cheap method of caring for low birth weight and premature newborn infants in economically underprivileged countries where access to incubators is limited. Data on knowledge of and barriers to this method amongst health care professionals are important in informing planning for newborn care health services but are largely lacking for African population.
Objective: This study aimed at assessing the knowledge of and barriers to Kangaroo Mother Care amongst health care providers in Kenya.
Method: A structured pretested questionnaire was administered to 155 health workers in Kenya to test the knowledge and barriers to KMC. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 for windows and results presented using tables, bar and pie charts.
Results: All the 155 health care professionals had heard of Kangaroo Mother Care. Almost half did not have sufficient information on benefits and requirements for KMC. Most respondents (91.2%) thought that personnel with special skills on the practice were needed to oversee it. The most common barriers to practice of Kangaroo Mother Care were inadequate skills (59%), uncooperative mothers (22%), reluctant health care provider (11%) and fear for the safety of the baby (8%).
Conclusion: Most of health professionals in Kenya are aware of Kangaroo Mother Care. Its practice is, however, hampered by their lack of know-how of its benefits, requirements and inadequate skills. Training programs to enlighten health care professionals are recommended.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Authors: Mardiana Tina , Ali Mohammad , Sariana Erna 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Plantar Fasciitis merupakan penyebab umum sakit tumit yang diderita oleh hampir semua orang baik usia lanjut maupun dewasa. Plantar Fasciitis dikarenakan terjadinya penguluran atau adanya beban yang berlebihan pada arkus longitudinal atau dan hilangnya arkus longitudinal. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada penderita Plantar Fasciitis diantaranya adalah dengan fisioterapi menggunakan Ultrasound. Data dari Poliklinik Rahabilitasi Medik RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020 kasus Plantar Fasciitis mencapai 173 kasus. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Ultrasound terhadap perubahan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis. Metode: penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen Pretest-Posttest Group Design yaitu mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat. Sampel sebanyak 16 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling, data dikumpulkan menggunakan format kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired test. Hasil : Rata-rata nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis sebelum diberikan intervensi Ultrasound sebesar 60,38 point (nyeri sedang). Rata-rata nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis sesudah diberikan intervensi Ultrasound sebesar 31.31 point (nyeri ringan). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian Ultrasound terhadap perubahan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis di RSUD dr Slamet Garut Tahun 2021 dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Ultrasound selama enam kali efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien Plantar Fasciitis
The Influence of Media on Knowledge about Marriage Preparation and Family Planning in Adolescent
Authors: Ichwan Erika Yulita , Winancy Winancy , Herlyssa Herlyssa , Mukarramah Siti 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Tingginya angka pernikahan dan perceraian di Indonesia khususnya di daerah DKI Jakarta disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesiapan menikah baik secara fisik, mental, maupun social untuk bersama dalam mengemban kewajiban dalam keluarga. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan dan efektivitas penggunaan media audio visual dan ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ramaja tentang persiapan dan perencanaan berkeluarga di wilayah Jakarta Pusat dan Sulawesi Selatan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Remaja di wilayah SMAN 5 Jakarta Pusat dan MAN 1 Makassar, penentuan besar sampel di hitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi, penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan di dapatkan masing masing 30 responden untuk remaja di SMAN 5 Maksassar dan 30 responden untuk remaja di MAN 1 Makassar.. Data diuji dengan uji statistik paired t-test dan sample t-test dan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh media audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja di SMAN 5 Jakarta dan MAN 1 Makassar (p=0,00) Saran : Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan pasangannya sebelum memasuki dunia pernikahan untuk memahami pentingnya perencanaan berkeluarga sehingga dapat merencanakan kehidupannya setelah berumah tangga dengan lebih baik dan matang sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya perceraian.

Kata Kunci : Persiapan Berkeluarga, Pengetahuan, Dewasa Muda.
KORELASI KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA IKAN PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nuraini Novia - , Batlajery Jomima , Fratidhina Yudhia , Hamidah Hamidah , Yantina Debbi 
Published: May 2024

Sektor perikanan memiliki potensi sebagai bagian penting dari ketahanan pangan dunia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya ekspor komoditas ikan dari negara berkembang di tahun 2014 sebesar 50% dari total ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penilaian kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dan dinamika kelompok budidaya lele serta mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok budidaya lele di Kelurahan Tualang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yang bersifat deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisi penilaian kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dan dinamika kelompok menggunakan analisis skala likert. Sedangkan untuk menganalisi hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok menggunakan analisis Uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok pembudidaya lele sebesar 594 berada pada kategori “Sangat baik” dan tingkat kedinamisan kelompok pembudidaya lele sebesar 2.205 berada dalam kategori “Dinamis”. Sedangkan berdasarkan Uji rank spearman pada hubungan hubungan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok dengan dinamika kelompok pembudidaya budidaya lele menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,658 yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang kuat antara kepemimpinan ketua kelompok denga dinamika kelompok.
The Dynamics of Human Capital Development, Employee Commitment, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Strategic Perspective
Authors: Nazneen Afroze 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the impact of “strategic human resources management (HRM) practices” on achieving “competitive advantages” that will be long-lasting, as well as the contribution of “human capital development” and “employee commitment” in information technology sector. IT sector works to establish, preserve, and perpetuate their competitive advantages, similar to other corporate organisations. The data were collected using questionnaire method and this study was conducted on 277 randomly selected employees working in different reputed IT companies. To achieve the objective of the study primary and secondary data were used and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, mediation analysis and likewise using AMOS 22.0, SPSS23. The results of the study showed a linear and favourable relationship between strategic HRM practices and sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). Strategic HRM was also found to positively influence human capital development and employee commitment of the IT sector firms. This study further suggests IT sector to prioritise human resources management in their businesses, which will improve human capital development by allowing staff members to acquire implicit expertise that will be challenging and difficult for the rivals to mimic and also add to the literature on sustainable competitive advantages, employment, and human capital development. The finding highlights about IT sector management as well and also the results made an additional argument for employee commitment to achieving a sustained competitive edge. The study further suggested some theoretical and other implications for researchers as well.
Influence of iron-containing components in facade coatings on their ability to self-cleaning
Authors: Кийко П.И. , Черных Т.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Исследовано влияние добавок оксидов железа — железосодержащих пигментов — на самоочищающую способность минеральных фасадных материалов. Рассмотрены две составляющих самоочищения: разложение загрязнителей под действием света в присутствии фотокатализатора и фотоиндуцированная супергидрофильность. Самоочищающую способность определяли по изменению контактного угла капли дистиллированной воды на поверхности, покрытой олеиновой кислотой, до и после облучения светом, инициирующим фотокаталитическую активность соединений железа. Добавки на основе оксида железа (III) в сравнении с двойным оксидом железа (II, III) имеют более высокую фотокаталитическую активность, что приводит к самоочищению поверхности отделочного материала. При введении железосодержащих добавок сверх оптимального содержания снижается эффективность самоочищения, вероятно, из-за высокой степени рекомбинации пар электрон— дырка и агломерации частиц добавки. Исследуемые добавки способствуют гидрофобизации поверхности материалов, что может уменьшить эффект самоочищения на практике, так как у подобных покрытий не работает составляющая самоочищения, основанная на функции супергидрофильности.
The article examines the effect of iron oxide additives on the self-cleaning ability of mineral façade materials. Two components of self-purification are considered: the decomposition of organic pollutants upon irradiation with light in the presence of a photocatalyst and photoinduced superhydrophilicity. Self-cleaning ability was determined by changing the contact angle of a drop on a surface coated with oleic acid before and after irradiation with light. Irradiation with light caused photocatalytic activity of iron compounds. Additives based on iron (III) oxide, compared to iron oxide (II, III), have higher photocatalytic activity, which leads to self-cleaning of the material surface. The use of iron-containing additives in excess of optimal values leads to a decrease in the efficiency of self-purification, probably due to the high degree of recombination of electron-hole pairs and agglomeration of additive particles. Additionally, iron oxide additives promote hydrophobization of the surface of materials, which can reduce the self-cleaning effect in practice, because for such coatings, the second component of self-cleaning, based on the superhydrophilicity function, does not work.
Social Media for Conflict Escalation and De –Escalation: Two Sides of a Coin
Authors: Norah Awe Ene , Akpanke Kevin 
Published: May 2024

Communication may be said to be "the conveying or shifting of information by speaking, writing or using some of the other media" (Oxford, 2021). Without communication, there will not be conflict. Conflict is a state when units of intercourse agents are in dissension. When two agreeing parties’ dissent, the conflict has happened. The term conflict is relative as its usage spans across different segments, sectors, institutions and areas of life. Conflict escalation refers to the spreading of minor disagreement between parties. Conflict de-escalation refers to the process of reducing the tension of any conflict, especially by not allowing it to be more destructive or going beyond the level it is. Social media is also part of the media type that is majorly centered on technological advancement. Examples of social media we have include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, google chat room, Eskimi, telegram, WhatsApp, Part of the profitable components of social media is that. A varied group of people use social media to formulate trouble. They use the medium to starts conflict and also use it to escalate it. The research procedure embraced was exploratory research design. Secondary reference of data was used. However, the study examines Glasl's conflict escalation model to properly understands how minor disagreement escalate to large scale conflict. This paper base its theoretical argument on the theory called “The Role of Resource Mobilisation Theory in Social Movement. Another theory to look at is the C - Escalation and D - Escalation A theory of the time dynamics of conflict by Randall Collins. Authority to fashion a bill directing social media usage. The paper concluded that every authority to fashion a bill directing social media usage.
Comparative genomics reveals high genetic similarity among strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis isolated from multiple sources in Brazil
Authors: Vilela Felipe P. , Felice Andrei G. , Seribelli Amanda A. , Rodrigues Dália P. , Soares Siomar C. , Allard Marc W. , Falcão Juliana P. 
Published: May 2024

Background
Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis (Salmonella Infantis) is a zoonotic, ubiquitous and foodborne pathogen of worldwide distribution. Despite Brazil’s relevance as a major meat exporter, few studies were conducted to characterize strains of this serovar by genomic analyses in this country. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the diversity of 80 Salmonella Infantis strains isolated from veterinary, food and human sources in Brazil between 2013 and 2018 by comparative genomic analyses. Additional genomes of non-Brazilian countries (n = 18) were included for comparison purposes in some analyses.

Methods
Analyses of whole-genome multi-locus sequence typing (wgMLST), using PGAdb-builder, and of fragmented genomes, using Gegenees, were conducted to compare the 80 Brazilian strains to the 18 non-Brazilian genomes. Pangenome analyses and calculations were performed for all Salmonella Infantis genomes analyzed. The presence of prophages was determined using PHASTER for the 80 Brazilian strains. The genome plasticity using BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG) and gene synteny using Mauve were evaluated for 20 selected Salmonella Infantis genomes from Brazil and ten from non-Brazilian countries. Unique orthologous protein clusters were searched in ten selected Salmonella Infantis genomes from Brazil and ten from non-Brazilian countries.

Results
wgMLST and Gegenees showed a high genomic similarity among some Brazilian Salmonella Infantis genomes, and also the correlation of some clusters with non-Brazilian genomes. Gegenees also showed an overall similarity >91% among all Salmonella Infantis genomes. Pangenome calculations revealed an open pangenome for all Salmonella Infantis subsets analyzed and a high gene content in the core genomes. Fifteen types of prophages were detected among 97.5% of the Brazilian strains. BRIG and Mauve demonstrated a high structural similarity among the Brazilian and non-Brazilian isolates. Unique orthologous protein clusters related to biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components were detected among Brazilian and non-Brazilian genomes.

Conclusion
The results presented using different genomic approaches emphasized the significant genomic similarity among Brazilian Salmonella Infantis genomes analyzed, suggesting wide distribution of closely related genotypes among diverse sources in Brazil. The data generated contributed to novel information regarding the genomic diversity of Brazilian and non-Brazilian Salmonella Infantis in comparison. The different genetically related subtypes of Salmonella Infantis from Brazil can either occur exclusively within the country, or also in other countries, suggesting that some exportation of the Brazilian genotypes may have already occurred.
Antibiotics alter development and gene expression in the model cnidarian Nematostella vectensis
Authors: Krueger Quinton , Phippen Britney , Reitzel Adam 
Published: May 2024

Background
Antibiotics are commonly used for controlling microbial growth in diseased organisms. However, antibiotic treatments during early developmental stages can have negative impacts on development and physiology that could offset the positive effects of reducing or eliminating pathogens. Similarly, antibiotics can shift the microbial community due to differential effectiveness on resistant and susceptible bacteria. Though antibiotic application does not typically result in mortality of marine invertebrates, little is known about the developmental and transcriptional effects. These sublethal effects could reduce the fitness of the host organism and lead to negative changes after removal of the antibiotics. Here, we quantify the impact of antibiotic treatment on development, gene expression, and the culturable bacterial community of a model cnidarian, Nematostella vectensis.

Methods
Ampicillin, streptomycin, rifampicin, and neomycin were compared individually at two concentrations, 50 and 200 µg mL−1, and in combination at 50 µg mL−1 each, to assess their impact on N. vectensis. First, we determined the impact antibiotics have on larval development. Next Amplicon 16S rDNA gene sequencing was used to compare the culturable bacteria that persist after antibiotic treatment to determine how these treatments may differentially select against the native microbiome. Lastly, we determined how acute (3-day) and chronic (8-day) antibiotic treatments impact gene expression of adult anemones.

Results
Under most exposures, the time of larval settlement extended as the concentration of antibiotics increased and had the longest delay of 3 days in the combination treatment. Culturable bacteria persisted through a majority of exposures where we identified 359 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). The largest proportion of bacteria belonged to Gammaproteobacteria, and the most common ASVs were identified as Microbacterium and Vibrio. The acute antibiotic exposure resulted in differential expression of genes related to epigenetic mechanisms and neural processes, while constant application resulted in upregulation of chaperones and downregulation of mitochondrial genes when compared to controls. Gene Ontology analyses identified overall depletion of terms related to development and metabolism in both antibiotic treatments.

Discussion
Antibiotics resulted in a significant increase to settlement time of N. vectensis larvae. Culturable bacterial species after antibiotic treatments were taxonomically diverse. Additionally, the transcriptional effects of antibiotics, and after their removal result in significant differences in gene expression that may impact the physiology of the anemone, which may include removal of bacterial signaling on anemone gene expression. Our research suggests that impacts of antibiotics beyond the reduction of bacteria may be important to consider when they are applied to aquatic invertebrates including reef building corals.
The effect of rehabilitation time on functional recovery after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Yang , Meng Hui , Li Yuan , Zong Hui , Yu Hongna , Liu HaiBin , Lv Shi , Huai Liang 
Published: May 2024

Objective
We compared the effects of early and delayed rehabilitation on the function of patients after rotator cuff repair by meta-analysis to find effective interventions to promote the recovery of shoulder function.

Methods
This meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023466122). We manually searched the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the China VIP Database (VIP), and the Wanfang Database to evaluate the effect of early and delayed rehabilitation after arthroscopic shoulder cuff surgery on the recovery of shoulder joint function. Review Manager 5.3 software was used to analyze the extracted data. Then, the PEDro scale was employed to appraise the methodological quality of the included research.

Results
This research comprised nine RCTs and 830 patients with rotator cuff injuries. According to the findings of the meta-analysis, there was no discernible difference between the early rehabilitation group and the delayed rehabilitation group at six and twelve months after the surgery in terms of the VAS score, SST score, follow-up rotator cuff healing rate, and the rotator cuff retear rate at the final follow-up. There was no difference in the ASES score between the early and delayed rehabilitation groups six months after the operation. However, although the ASES score in the early rehabilitation group differed significantly from that in the delayed rehabilitation group twelve months after the operation, according to the analysis of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID), the results have no clinical significance.

Conclusions
The improvement in shoulder function following arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery does not differ clinically between early and delayed rehabilitation. When implementing rehabilitation following rotator cuff repair, it is essential to consider the paradoxes surrounding shoulder range of motion and tendon anatomic healing. A program that allows for flexible progression based on the patient’s ability to meet predetermined clinical goals or criteria may be a better option.