bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fire in the Mountain
Authors: Studnicki-Gizbert Daviken 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides a political history of mine and smelter-workers from the Revolution to 1948. Building on the theme of their moral ecology, the chapter draws attention to how workers pushed occupational health into state regulation, culminating in key clauses of the Constitution of 1917. It then follows the progress of mine and smelter-worker unions and cooperatives from the 1920s to 1940s. It closes with a narrative account of the 1948 strike against the American mining and smelting company ASARCO that saw the shut-down and re-abandonment of the mines of Cerro de San Pedro.
Civil Rights or Human Rights? 1950–1967
Authors: Adjetey Wendell Nii Laryea 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Under the umbrella of human rights—not civil rights, which require nationalist political instruments—the protections that Canada afforded racial and ethnic minorities, women, and workers improved gradually in the postwar period. After its distinguished contribution to the Allied and Commonwealth cause in the Second World War, Canada emerged as an aspiring middle power, but it remained in the perpetual shadow of US military and economic might. Nonetheless, Canadian officials hedged the country’s postwar national interests by aligning with multilateral institutions, such as the United Nations, which they believed could rein in the imperial ambitions of the United States.
34–24–36
Authors: Purkiss Ava 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines Black women’s beauty pageants, newspaper and magazine articles, cookbooks, and advice literature between 1937 and 1960 to understand what constituted the ideal fit Black female body in the mid-twentieth century. It explores how turn-of-the-century ideas of physical and civic fitness manifested in the actual and often idealized bodies of postwar Black women. The chapter argues that through exercise and dieting practices, Black women portrayed themselves as ascending, successful, and ideal Black citizens in the postwar period.
Falling Bush
Authors: Goodman Carly 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Cameroon’s population of anglophones (English-speakers) and francophones (French-speakers) frequently framed emigration differently. Anglophones who felt politically and economically marginalized often sought to travel abroad temporarily as “been-tos” and later as “bushfallers.” To “fall bush” was associated with going elsewhere, especially wealthy, majority-white countries, to do labor and to return back home with abundance. Francophones, on the other hand, framed emigration in more ambivalent terms, seeing it as a risk, given their perhaps more secure place in the officially bilingual country.
Amadou Diallo
Authors: Goodman Carly 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Although the visa lottery framed immigration to the United States as a prize to be won, some immigrants found that they entered a society shaped by racial hierarchies, one that wasn’t as welcoming as promised. Even as the lottery helped boost African immigration the United States, increasing Black immigration and expanding the diversity of Black Americans, the endurance of anti-Black racism shaped people’s experiences within the United States. Celebrations of African immigrants as particularly deserving, as a new “model minority,” reflected anti-Black thinking that continued to flourish and frame the immigration experience.
A Medical Monument
Authors: Urban Kelly 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the history of the Topes de Collantes Sanatorium, which functioned as a symbol and site for political contestation from the 1930s through the 1950s. The tuberculosis sanatorium illustrates the contradictions of health policy in republican Cuba, especially under authoritarian populist governments. These governments prioritized a disease of the marginalized masses and devoted considerable resources to its eradication. However, these efforts were mediated, marred, and erratically executed due to each administration’s political objectives, which often led them to ignore technocratic advice. As a result, by the time the sanatorium was finally inaugurated in 1954 as the General Batista Sanatorium, it fell short on the quantity of promised beds, one key metric that many physicians and citizens considered the definition of success for the facility. This sanatorium was thus a major component in the argument made by laypeople and medical professionals that there was a national crisis in hospital care, and they insisted that the state had failed to provide a major component of health citizenship. This gap between citizen expectations and government performance influenced declining state legitimacy, growing mobilization against Batista’s regime, and increasing support for the Cuban Revolution.
Stoking Moral Vocations
Authors: Delehanty Jack 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter explains the cultural project at the heart of faith-based community organizing: identifying the major points of discomfort in one’s life, learning to understand the social causes of that discomfort, and channeling one’s spiritual energy—that is, one’s moral vocation—toward not only overcoming discomfort, but also remedying its causes through collective action with others. ELIJAH participants learn to construct life stories that situate past and present discomfort within a framework of shared struggle. Through relational practices, they affirm that their unique experiences have common root causes and dedicate themselves to working together to disrupt the social processes that bring pain into people’s lives.
Introduction
Authors: Brock Julia , Faulkenbury Evan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the introductory essay, the editors explain the need for a book that bridges public history and pedagogy. As public history becomes a popular field of study, more academic departments will look to add similar courses to their curriculum. The eleven essays in this book are insider accounts of what teaching in the public history classroom looks like. From writing the syllabus, to classroom interactions with students, to grading, to interactions within the wider community, this book provides real world examples and scenarios to empower historians to confidently teach public history at their college or university.
Cross Jordan into Canaan and I Want to Go
Authors: Giddens Elizabeth 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In 1940, former Oconaluftee Township resident Emma Conner Fisher began an annual Smokemont Baptist Church revival and reunion, which takes place in August. The pastor of Tow String Baptist Church nearby often organizes and leads the services. Descendants from Oconaluftee Valley residents attend evening services throughout the week, culminating in a Sunday church service and picnic. Visitors are welcome. Many attendees make an annual pilgrimage to see relatives and old friends and to reconnect to the land and church community that has long been a spiritual and cultural home.
The Multiracial Promise
Authors: Mantler Gordon K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In April 1983, a dynamic, multiracial political coalition did the unthinkable, electing Harold Washington as the first Black mayor of Chicago. Washington's victory was unlikely not just because America's second city was one of the nation's most racially balkanized but also because it came at a time when Ronald Reagan and other political conservatives seemed resurgent. Washington's initial win and reelection in 1987 established the charismatic politician as a folk hero. It also bolstered hope among Democrats that the party could win elections by pulling together multiracial urban voters around progressive causes. Yet what could be called the Washington era revealed clear limits to electoral politics and racial coalition building when decoupled from neighborhood-based movement organizing. Drawing on a rich array of archives and oral history interviews, Gordon K. Mantler offers a bold reexamination of the Harold Washington movement and moment. Taking readers into Chicago's street-level politics and the often tense relationships among communities and their organizers, Mantler shows how white supremacy, deindustrialization, dysfunction, and voters' own contradictory expectations stubbornly impeded many of Washington's proposed reforms. Ultimately, Washington's historic victory and the thwarted ambitions of his administration provide a cautionary tale about the peril of placing too much weight on electoral politics above other forms of civic action—a lesson today's activists would do well to heed.
We Were Invisible
Authors: Mantler Gordon K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
After more than a decade of organizing focused on Chicano and labor movement interests, progressive Latino activists such as Rudy Lozano, Jesus “Chuy” Garcia, and Linda Coronado shifted their attention to explicit electoral politics in Chicago in response to harsh immigration policy and anti-immigrant politics both nationally and in Illinois. Partnering with key Black and white allies, including state legislator Harold Washington and neighborhood activists such as Helen Shiller, these activists established the city’s burgeoning Latino population – Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and people of other backgrounds – as essential citywide partners in a progressive political coalition. This transformation of the city’s Latino politics occurred through the new Independent Political Organization of the Near West Side and its support for a Mexican American candidate for the state Legislature for the first time.
The Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Rise of Jim Crow Health Care, 1862–1900
Authors: McQueeney Kevin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines one of the “crucial turning points” in the city’s health care history. During federal occupation of New Orleans, an opportunity existed to end racialized health care. While Louisiana abolished slavery in 1864 and enfranchised Black voters, neither state nor federal officials enforced “public rights” by requiring integration of hospitals. Instead, the federal government created the short-lived and underfunded system of Freedmen’s Hospitals for Black patients, which ended in 1869. From 1868 to 1877, Charity Hospital desegregated. However, with the end of Reconstruction and return to power of the Redeemers, medical leaders purposely chose to institutionalize racialized health care, with private hospitals and the University of Louisiana refusing to accept Black patients or students, and Charity Hospital treating Black patients in separate wards. Excluded from health care, and subject to many other aspects of discrimination, the racial health gap widened dramatically. This chapter also examines the early, unsuccessful attempts to create Black medical schools in New Orleans in the 1870s and 1880s, and the final successful creation of the Flint Medical College in 1889, and Flint Goodridge Hospital in 1896.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS APLIKASI ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 PADA MATERI DAYS AND MONTHS KELAS IV DI MI ISLAMIYAH BANAT SENORI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Fithriyah Dewi Niswatul , Habibullah M. Romadlon , Istiqomah Ayu Dwi 
Published: May 2024

Learning is the process of student interaction with learning resources in order to achieve a learning goal. Good learning is learning that is able to increase students' thinking power to be more critical, and able to foster student creativity. Rapid developments in the field of technology make the world of education have a new direction. In the past, education was only limited to education, but in the current era it has turned into edutaiment. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of interactive learning media at MI Islamiyah Banat Senori on grade IV English material. As well as to determine the feasibility validation of interactive learning media that has been developed on the material of days and months grade IV. Researchers use the R&D (research and development) research method. This type of research refers to development research. This research will produce a certain type of product which will then be tested for the effectiveness of the media that has been made. The products that have been produced are expected to be able to provide benefits to those who need them widely. This method consists of five stages, namely analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The learning media developed is an interactive-based articulate storyline 3 application for grade IV English subjects. The media can be used both in online and face-to-face learning. The percentage of trial scores at the pre-test stage was 54.7, while at the post-test stage was 86.3%. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in scores in each group after using interactive learning media that has been developed by researchers.
Analysis of Leadership Model for Participation of River Guard in the River Waste Management System for Sustainable Healty City in Banjarmasin South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Kausar Lola Illona Elfani , Arifin Syamsul , Atqiya Ilma Hudatil , Rayhan Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

(1) Background: Health issues in wetland environmental areas, especially the problem of waste in rivers, is still a strategic issue, so it was important to study about river management. Whatever management, it cannot be separated from the leadership aspect, because leadership plays a key role in formulating and implementing strategies policy, including encourage community participation. Thus, community participation becomes an important thing in integrated river management to create a sustainable Healthy City. One element that is part of the community participation is the river guard. This research was aimed to analyze the leadership model for the participation of river guard in the river waste management system in Banjarmasin City; (2) Methods: The research design used mixed methods research (qualitative and quantitative research methods). The research subjects were 30 river guards and other informants who involved of river waste management in Banjarmasin City; (3) Results: The research results showed that the majority of river guards had good participation, and only a few of river guards had sufficient participation. Furhermore, it was found that the Laissez Faire leadership model or style tends to influence the participation of river guards in the river waste management system in Banjarmasin City; (4) Conclusions: The laissez faire leadership style does not always mean negative, but of course there are positive things or effects, when a leader is able to transform it.

Keywords: community participation; healthy city; leadership model; river waste management
AÇÕES DE PREVENÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO - REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ywahashi Elaine Miyuki , Corrêa Eliane Lopes , Silva Elaine Reda 
Published: May 2024

O câncer do colo do útero (CCU) é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, sendo o terceiro tumor mais frequente na população feminina (excetuando-se o câncer de pele não melanoma), e a quarta causa de morte de mulheres por câncer no país. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento das produções científicas relacionadas às estratégias de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do CCU. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura através da base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico, realizada no mês de março de 2024, totalizando 17 artigos. Os resultados encontrados neste estudo destacaram as seguintes áreas temáticas: “Diagnóstico precoce do câncer no colo uterino: importância, fragilidades e fortalezas” (6); “Conhecimento e educação em saúde para prevenção do câncer de colo do útero” (6) e “Atuação dos enfermeiros na prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer de colo de útero” (5). Conclui-se, portanto, que os estudos analisados demonstraram os avanços e desafios acerca das práticas preventivas do câncer de colo de útero, destacando a importância de ampliar os conhecimentos tanto dos profissionais quanto das mulheres em relação ao tema em questão. Além disso, foi enfatizada a importância da atuação do profissional enfermeiro na prevenção e controle da doença, principalmente, com foco na educação em saúde, consulta de enfermagem, imunização e coleta do exame citopatológico.
Proyectos de intervención social en la comunidad Pedro Días Coello, Holguín Cuba
Authors: Almaguer Pupo Saily , Almaguer Pupo Ana Cecilia , Jabega Pavón Yanitza 
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación aborda una temática de gran importancia para el trabajo comunitario: proyectos de intervención social a partir de su desarrollo e incidencia. La investigación se fundamenta en el estudio previo realizado sobre el funcionamiento de los proyectos de intervención social y estrategias sociales en función de la atención a la comunidad Pedro Díaz Coello de la ciudad de Holguín, la cual se encuentra ubicada al oeste de la ciudad, donde se llevan a cabo 5 proyectos comunitarios realizados por trabajadores sociales, profesores universitarios, Dirección Municipal de Salud Pública y Organizaciones Políticas y de Masas de la Provincia. Dos de ellos están dirigidos por la atención de la familia, dos trabajan el desarrollo artístico en la comunidad y un proyecto analiza el comportamiento del envejecimiento relacionado con la atención priorizada a la población envejecida de la comunidad. El objetivo del trabajo es caracterizar los diferentes proyectos sociales que inciden en esta comunidad y su impacto, los cuales se encuentran dirigidos fundamentalmente hacia la transformación de la realidad, orientados a la solución de problemas concretos y al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. Para llevar a cabo la investigación hemos utilizado diferentes métodos empíricos y teóricos profundizando en la gestión social y comunitaria. La novedad de la investigación radica en la valoración reflexiva, generar propuestas con el fin de involucrar los actores sociales y las organizaciones políticas y de masas en la toma de decisiones y soluciones al tratamiento de este problema social.
Estudio del modelo socialista económico chino desde la disciplina Marxismo-Leninismo
Authors: Almaguer Pupo Saily , Sarmiento Blanco Paul , Ávila Figueredo Rudy 
Published: May 2024

A partir de los cambios que han tenido lugar en el desarrollo económico mundial se hace necesario determinar cuán importantes han sido los cambios del modelo económico socialista de la República Popular China y sus tendencias para mantener el funcionamiento de su gran proceso de transitoon el propósito de despertar el interés de los académicos de las ciencias sociales por lo que se decidió estudiarlo desde lo axiológico. El desarrollo de China nos incita a conocer y entender su alto crecimiento económico, la reducción de la pobreza entre sus ciudadanos, el trabajo en cuanto a la desigualdad económica, el control estatal de su economía y su innovación tecnológica.En la actualidad China ha establecido una base sólida para el dominio y la innovación en tecnologías de vanguardia y ha tomado la avanzada en algunos campos importantes de la ciencia y la industria. En china el socialismo parte de sus características históricas, sociales y culturales desde la antigüedad. A partir de su gran organización política como ciudad-estado siendo centralizado y bien estructurado su estabilidad socioeconómica, siendo la agricultura su actividad fundamental y luego se incorpora el comercio. El objetivo del trabajo es rrealizar un estudio del modelo socialista económico chino a partir de la axiología.Para llevar a cabo la investigación hemos utilizado diferentes métodos empíricos y teóricos profundizando en el desarrollo del modelo socialista chino desde lo económico. La novedad de la investigación radica en un estudio desde lo axiológico para promover un desarrollo económico sin hegemonías políticas.
Mobilizing health equity through Computable Biomedical Knowledge (CBK): a call to action to the library, information sciences, and health informatics communities
Authors: Allee Nancy , Perry Gerald , Rios Gabriel , Rubin Joshua , Subbian Vignesh , Swain Deborah E. , Wheeler Terrie 
Published: May 2024

The twin pandemics of COVID-19 and structural racism brought into focus health disparities and disproportionate impacts of disease on communities of color. Health equity has subsequently emerged as a priority. Recognizing that the future of health care will be informed by advanced information technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and algorithmic applications, the authors argue that to advance towards states of improved health equity, health information professionals need to engage in and encourage the conduct of research at the intersections of health equity, health disparities, and computational biomedical knowledge (CBK) applications. Recommendations are provided with a means to engage in this mobilization effort.
Learning on the job: using Artificial Intelligence to support rapid review methods
Authors: Rogers Kristin , Hagerman Leah , Neil-Sztramko Sarah , Dobbins Maureen 
Published: May 2024

The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools’ (NCCMT) Rapid Evidence Service conducts rapid reviews on priority questions to respond to the needs of public health decision-makers. Given the vast quantity of literature available, a key challenge of conducting rapid evidence syntheses is the time and effort required to manually screen large search results sets to identify and include all studies relevant to the research question within an accelerated timeline. To overcome this challenge, the NCCMT investigated the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the title and abstract screening stage of the rapid review process to expedite the identification of studies relevant to the research question.
The NCCMT is funded by the Public Health Agenda of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University.
Research on dance teaching methods based on emotion recognition and emotion analysis
Authors: Jing Wang  
Published: May 2024

In sports dance (SPD) education, it is common to give excessive value on technique while ignoring emotion. This issue causes emotions and motion to be poorly integrated, which negatively impacts the educational result. As a result, this study employs a sensor to gather video data from SPD performers and then extracts the crucial characteristic spots to estimate their poses. This study proposes unique capuchin search-driven bi-directional tuned recurrent network (CS-BRN) architecture to efficiently categorize dancers' emotions. Additionally, the arousal value can be used to categorize the arousal valence (AV) emotional paradigm into various parts. The AV paradigm performs superior in high and low fields, which correlate to exciting, nervous and mild feelings, respectively. We employed metrics to evaluate this study's performance like precision (90%,) accuracy (96%), F1-score (92%), recall (91%), The findings of the trial demonstrate that the suggested method has a high degree of emotional recognition accuracy and can precisely identify the crucial moments in the performers' technical motions. This study significantly aided in the emotional identification and alleviation of SPD participants during the education procedure by precisely identifying the crucial parts of their technical motion presentations.