bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bearing capacity evaluation of embedded circular footing considering presence of an overload adjacent
Authors: Belkacem Mounia , Benmebarek Sadok , Saifi Insaf 
Published: May 2024

The bearing capacity of axially loaded embedded foundations has been widely studied using analytical and numerical methods. However, there are many discrepancies in the literature results regarding the bearing capacity factors and depth factors of circular embedded footings proposed by different authors. Terzaghi's hypothesis has been used to assess the bearing capacity of shallow foundations and several analytical solutions have been proposed for computing bearing capacity factors, even though a superposition of individual contributions may lead to some error in the computed bearing capacity. This assumption has sometimes been criticized as being more conservative. This article aims to study two problems; The first part is focuses on the numerical evaluation of the superposition hypothesis in the calculation of the bearing capacity for rough circular foundations embedded in sand. In this section, the bearing capacity factors contributing to the conventional solution have been evaluated and superposition errors are indicated and compared with those found by different authors. The latter part of the work is devoted to studying the depth effect on the estimation of the bearing capacity of a rough circular footing embedded in the sand considering presence of an overload adjacent. For both analyses, the finite-difference code Flac2d (FLAC 2007) was used to reach the bearing capacity for embedded circular footings, the ground friction angles are between 25° and 40° and a depth ratio Df/D varies from 0.1 to 2. The calculation results are presented in tables and graphs and compared to previously published results available in the literature.
India and Afghanistan: dynamic relations since decades
Authors: Zazai Abuzar Khpalwak , Rahmani Najeebrahman 
Published: May 2024

The research has focused on clarifying the political collaboration between Afghanistan and India and its influence on regional dynamics. It has also examined the economic relations between the two countries and the consequences for both. Additionally, the study has analyzed the development projects and initiatives undertaken by Afghanistan and India in the past 20 years and their resulting outcomes. The information for this article was collected from multiple reports utilizing a blend of quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as from printed and electronic media sources. India and Afghanistan have engaged in extensive collaboration across multiple domains since 2001, with the aim of fostering a cohesive, autonomous, diverse, tranquil, and influential Afghanistan. India deliberately refrains from engaging in military actions and employing hard power tactics, instead prioritizing collaboration and fostering friendly relationships. In addition, India has made substantial investments in major infrastructure projects, including the Salma Dam, the Zaranj-Delaram Highway, educational institutions, medical facilities such as the Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, and others. India has consistently demonstrated its reliability as an ally to the people of Afghanistan over the past two decades. The Afghan populace expresses considerable contentment with the efficacy and probity of the Indian administration.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)
Authors: Murda Aditya , Listyarini Anitadyah , Nadia Aprilia  , Nur Leana Dinindya  , Taufiqurrohman  , Wafda Nailil Muna  
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : Gagal jantung kongestif yaitu keadaan dimana jantung gagal memompakan darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme seluruh tubuh. Tanpa metabolisme yang adekuat akan membuat pasien merasakan suatu keadaaan yang tidak nyaman pada dirinya. Hal tersebut akan memunculkan tanda gejala yang membuat pasien semakin tidak nyaman seperti keluhan sesak nafas yang berat dan membuatnya harus dirawat di rumah sakit (Hidayah, N,Wahyuningtyas, E. S. Suci K, dalam penelitian, Amin S, Rudiati, 2020).Tujuan dalam rangkuman Literature Review ini secara umum untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian congestive heart failure (CHF).Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Literature Review ini adalah metode studi Literature Review dengan menganalisis dari artikel yang telah dipilih dan dianalisais dalam beberapa sumber sehingga menjadi bahasa baru.Hasil analisis telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa studi Literature Review ini di dapatkan enam artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria esklusi dan inklusi. Hasil analisis di temukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) yaitu faktor (riwayat hipettensi, diet makanan, usia, jenis kelamin).Kesimpulan bahwa ada enam jurnal yang membahas tentang faktor riwayat hipertensi, faktor diet makanan, faktor usia dan membahas tentang faktor jenis kelamin.
Exploring the Path to Self-Actualization: A Study on Youth Development and Well-being
Authors: Ali Shazia Inayat , Kazimi Anjum Bano , Sewani Rozina Ruknuddin 
Published: May 2024

This study is focused on figuring out the effects of family, peers, and culture on discovering self, and the perception of young people about self-actualization. The problem of the study was that young people faced barriers to understanding their selves by looking at different phenomena. Due to this, they are unable to improve their lives and encounter many difficulties such as dealing with daily life problems, understanding the perceptions of others, and conflict when dealing with society (Sarici, 2018). The current study is based on Qualitative research, the study approach was inductive. The sample size was 10 participants and was selected through the purposive sampling method, the data was analyzed through the thematic approach. The highlighted themes focused on Youth empowerment require holistic development, providing students with confidence and balanced personalities that contribute to their community and society in the future. Problem-Based Education is the practical approach to the achievement of the above goals. The parental nurturing styles and peer support also contribute to youth empowerment and in their future.
Uma Plataforma Gamificada de Revisão de Conteúdos do Ensino Médio Com Abordagem Baseada em Problemas
Authors: Gonçalves José Ricardo Brasileiro , Diniz Fábio Abrantes , Pereira Eva Maria Campos 
Published: May 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) já vem sendo adotada há um bom tempo no Brasil, no entanto, a falta de adaptação ao uso das ferramentas aplicadas na EaD trouxe dificuldades aos docentes em adotarem uma metodologia de ensino adequada para o aprendizado dos discentes. Portanto, a fim de contribuir no engajamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, este trabalho propôs uma aplicação web que atua como uma plataforma de revisões de conteúdo do Ensino Médio por meio da utilização de recursos de gamificação e uso da metodologia ativa baseada em problemas. Com a conclusão do trabalho, notou-se que o uso dos recursos de gamificação e da metodologia ativa baseada em problemas trazem um maior engajamento e interesse no aprendizado do aluno.
Possible Formation of an Impossible Molecule?
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: May 2024

In the previous post, I explored the so-called “impossible” molecule methanetriol. It is regarded as such because the equilbrium resulting in loss of water is very facile, being exoenergic by ~14 kcal/mol in free energy. Here I explore whether changing the substituent R could result in suppressing the loss of water and stabilising the triol.
Effect of Mint Leaves Powder (Mentha sp.) on Fungi Associated with Sunflower Helianthus annus L. Seeds
Authors: Saleem Salah M. 
Published: May 2024

Sunflower Helianthus annus is one of the economically significant crops. During poor storage conditions, seed-borne fungi develop. As a result, it is polluted with mycotoxins and its quality is reduced for various uses Chemical and non-chemical methods to control fungal contamination were used. The current study examined the fungi associated with local products seeds and the antifungal activity of mint leaves powder (MLP) on seeds-borne isolates. Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp., Fusarium sp., Mucor sp., Penicillium sp., Pythium sp., Rhizopus sp., Trichoderma sp., were isolated from untreated seeds by moistened chamber method. Mixing MLP with sunflower seeds decreased the number of fungal isolates. Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillium, Pythium, and Trichoderma disappear from tested seed samples after month. Also the seed germination% increase after mixing with MLP (not significant), it indicates that the treatment did not affect the embryo's vitality, the significant characteristic for the seeds that will be used for planting.
Use of oral contraceptives, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and intrauterine contraceptive devices and the risk of cancer
Authors: Chesang J.J 
Published: May 2024

Background: The decision to use a contraceptive and the choice of method of contraception is partly informed by its effects on the health of users. The impact of a contraceptive on the incidence of cancer may be regarded as of greatest significance.
Objective: To present a review of literature on the association between cancer and use of Oral Contraceptives (OCs), Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)and Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUDs).
Methods: This was a narrative review in which studies were identified through a search of the CINAHL, MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. Included are studies assessing the association between cancer and OCs, DMPA or IUDs published in English up to March, 2017. Overall, 27 studies were selected: 16 examined association with use of OCs, eight assessed association with IUDs and eight with DMPA. Data from the selected studies were extracted as reported in the studies.
Results: Oral Contraceptives (OCs) are associated with a slight or no increase in the risk of breast cancer: 49 instead of 44 per 10,000 women, confined to use within the last 10 years. However, OCs do not alter the risk of mortality from breast cancer. Use of OCs for ≥5 years in the presence of HPV infection may increase the risk of and mortality from cervical cancer. OCs are inversely associated with endometrial, colorectal and ovarian cancer (50%, 20-30%, and 30-40% lower risk for ever- compared to never-use, respectively). Overall, there was a decrease in the incidence of cancer by 10 to 45 per 100,000 women per year in OCs users. The association between DMPA and breast cancer may be similar to that of OCs use. Overall, a higher risk of cancer (7% increase in incidence) has been reported in levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs users.
Conclusion: Use of OCs is associated with a lower risk of cancer. The association between cancer and use of contraceptives other than OCs merits further assessment.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AMONG HOME AND HEALTH FACILITY DELIVERIES IN LAMU COUNTY, KENYA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Maawiya H.A , Ogutu O , Osoti A , Ayieko P , Kireki O , Koigi P.K , Kosgei R.J , Kihara A.B , Gwako G.N , Kilonzo M.K , Ndavi P.M , Odawa F.X 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The burden of adverse perinatal and maternal outcomes is still unacceptably high in low- and middle-income countries. Although much is known on the risk factors, very little is known about specific aspects in Lamu County. This is compounded by the fact that the maternal mortality ratio in Lamu almost doubles the national rate. This study was aimed at providing a framework to assess the probable risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in the County following both hospital and home deliveries.
Methodology:
Study design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Setting: Lamu County, both home and hospital deliveries.
Study population: Female residents of Lamu County interviewed within a month of data collection, having delivered in the year 2017 at gestation age of ≥28 weeks and age ≥14 years.
Sample size: Using Fleiss formula for comparative cross-sectional study; the sample size was approximated to be 400 participants after adjusting for attrition.
Data collection and management: Data were collected using a questionnaire by trained research assistants, and entered into an Excel spreadsheet.
Data analysis: Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Relevant tests of significance were applied.
Results: The most prevalent adverse obstetric outcomes were post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) requiring transfusion of at least 2 units of blood and preterm births. PPH was more common following home delivery. Pre-existing medical conditions, other obstetric emergencies (OR 128.17, CI 14.88 – 110.4, p< 0.001) and long distance were associated with adverse obstetric outcomes. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of adverse outcomes between home and hospital deliveries (OR 0.94, C.I 0.55-1.61, p= 0.812).
Conclusion: Multiple factors are associated with adverse obstetric outcomes in Lamu. There is a need to: raise awareness on the need for greater facility-based skilled birth attendance; build capacity of facilities to provide comprehensive emergency obstetric care and to train traditional birth attendants to become ambassadors for early referral.
Fabric Slashing Bag: Solusi Kreatif UMKM Fashion Kota Denpasar Mengelola Limbah Tekstil
Authors: Diantari Ni Kadek Yuni , Pradnya Paramita Ni Putu Darmara , Pradnyani Utami Ni Luh Ayu , Pebryani Nyoman Dewi , Muda Rahayu Made Tiartini , Sudharsana Tjokorda Istri Ratna Cora , Sukawati Tjokorda Gde Abinanda , Sukmadewi Ida Ayu Kade Sri , Konte Tenaya Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Mayun , Priatmaka I Gusti Bagus , Prayatna I Wayan Dedy 
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk menangani limbah tekstil berupa kain perca yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi produk fashion UMKM bidang fashion di kota Denpasar melalui pembuatan tas dengan teknik fabric slashing. Selain mengurangi limbah tekstil, produk fabric slashing bag ini juga sebagai sarana dalam mengekplorasi pemanfaatan limbah tekstil sekaligus meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari limbah tekstil sehingga layak untuk dipasarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data mengenai dampak limbah fashion. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperoleh tahapan yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian dan pengolahan limbah fashion dengan kreatif dan bernilai ekonomis bagi UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan selama lima hari untuk memahami karakteristik limbah fashion, mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam teknik fabric slashing, menentukan desain produk, hingga proses pengolahan kain perca menjadi produk fashion yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. UMKM Kota Denpasar di bidang fashion dalam proses produksi menghasilkan limbah tekstil berupa kain perca, jumlah perca yang dihasilkan kian meningkat seiring dengan proses produksi. Kain perca yang tidak diolah menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi pemilik UMKM bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar jika menjadi sampah atau limbah tekstil yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Maka dari itu diperlukan kemampuan untuk mengolah kain perca agar tidak mencemari lingkungan sekaligus memiliki nilai ekonomis melalui kegiatan pelatihan kepada UMKM bidang fashion di Kota Denpasar.
Civic Knowladge of Civic Servant in Sharia Law with Post Conflict of Province Aceh
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Hilmi Hilmi , Musriandi Riki , Nuthihar Rahmad , Saputra Nanda 
Published: May 2024

Civic knowledge in Indonesian context is the citizen knowledge about how they see themselves and their surroundings, emphasizing national and territorial unity in accordance with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Civic knowledge is also critical for all civil servants in Indonesia to strengthen their sense of integrity as Indonesian citizens and in providing services to others in their workplaces. This civic knowledge is also critical for civil servants who live in Islamic sharia law with post-conflict area such Aceh. Therefore, this study investigates the attitudes of State Civil Servants (ASN) in Aceh Province on the importance of nationality understanding. The purpose of this study is to determine how ASN's opinion of the country they serve relates to civic knowledge. This study employed a qualitative approach with a contextual perspective. Questionnaires were distributed to 45 ASN in Aceh and 5 of the ASN were interviewed. The results showed that the majority of ASN have an in-depth understanding of the Indonesian civic knowledge. It means that the perception of the ASN reflects on what they know and understand about the meaning of Indonesia and the fundamentals of this nation to realize unity so that they are not easily provoked by radicalism and dogmas that undermine the national unity.
Centrifugal counterflow mill with classification of material in the loading zone
Authors: Семикопенко И.А. , Воронов В.П. , Беляев Д.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена конструкция центробежной про­тивоточной мельницы с классификацией материала в зоне загрузки. Отделение мелкой фракции частиц от крупной пе­ред соударением частиц в лобовых и пересекающихся потоках в тангенциальном канале мельницы позволит повысить эффективность измельчения. Функцию отделения мелкой фракции частиц от крупной выполняют радиально расположенные на дис­ках мельницы полукруглые канавки. Установлено, что условие, когда мелкие частицы попадают в эти канавки, определяется угловым размером установки криволинейных лопаток на диске мельницы. Исходя из этого получена аналитическая зависи­мость между глубиной канавки и конструктивно­технологически­ми параметрами мельницы, позволяющая определить значение данного угла. Данная зависимость определяет условие, когда частица материала преодолевает радиально расположенную канавку. Результаты настоящей статьи могут быть использованы при конструировании центробежных противоточных мельниц, а также в учебном процессе.
The design of a centrifugal counterflow mill with classification of material in the loading zone is discussed in the article. Separation of fine particles from the coarse fraction before the particles collide in the frontal and intersecting streams in the tangential channel of the mill will increase the efficiency of grinding. The function of separating the fine particles from the coarse ones is performed by semicircular grooves radially located on the mill disks. It was found that the condition when fine particles fall into these grooves is determined by the angle of curved blades installed on the mill disk. On this basis, an analytical dependence between the depth of the groove and the engineering parameters of the mill is obtained, allowing to determine the value of this angle. This dependence determines the condition when a particle of material passes over a radially located groove. The results of this article can be used in the design of centrifugal counterflow mills, as well as in the academic process.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII.2 dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui Penggunaan Media Quizizz Paper Mode di-SMPN 33 Palembang
Authors: Khasanah Imroatun , Anggraeni Nyimas Nuria Hasna , Chotimah Umi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII.2 dalam pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila melalui penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode di-SMPN 33 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang dilakukan selama tiga siklus dengan subjek penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMPN 33 Palembang dengan 32 orang peserta didik yang terdiri atas 19 Laki-laki dan 13 Perempuan pada materi Bab VI yaitu Bekerja Sama dan Begotong Royong di mana dalam tiga siklus yang dilaksankan ketiganya melakukan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini di observasi oleh tiga observer yang hasilnya di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMPN 33 Palembang hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada kegiatan pra siklus dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 47% meningkat pada siklus 1 menjadi 67%, siklus 2 77% dan siklus 3 86% yang berarti media pembelajaran Quizizz Paper Mode dapat meningkakan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kewarganegaraan di Akademi Refraksi Optisi Surabaya
Authors: Anggrainy Dian Novita , Setyowati Sri , Riyanto Yatim 
Published: May 2024

The learning process of Higher Education requires a system that regulates all components of learning in order to achieve the goals set. This study is a qualitative research that aims to describe the learning management of citizenship courses applied by the Academy of optical refraction Surabaya. The lecturer of citizenship course has done lesson planning by making RPS, organizing learning by dividing all teaching materials according to the number of meetings in one semester and determining the source of teaching materials used. In the implementation of learning courses lecturers have carried out the three stages of learning aitu preliminary, core and closing stages. Supervision of learning is carried out by the head of the Study Program through field observation to determine the suitability of the RPS made with the implementation of learning. Supervision of learning is also carried out by lecturers by conducting formative and summative evaluations. The Learning Management run by the lecturer of citizenship course has been running.
Penerapan Teknik Shadowing dalam Kegiatan Menyimak Bahasa Jepang pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Asmaraningtyas Lusi , Pratita Ina Ika , Amri Miftachul 
Published: May 2024

Listening is the most basic skill in language learning. A voice that cannot be heard, cannot be pronounced properly. If you don't understand what the other person is saying, then you can't participate in communication. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of the application of the Shadowing learning model in listening to Japanese learning activities for class X students at SMAN 5 Malang, specifically focusing on Chouon (long vowel) with the theme "Self Introduction/Jikoshoukai". The number of participants was 22 students of class X specializing in language. The instrument used is Pre-Test Post-Test in the form of multiple choice questions and fill in gaps in sentences. The data analysis technique used a comparative hypothesis test or comparison test. The results of this study were, the average value of the pre-test (before treatment) was 36.2 and the average value of the post-test (after treatment) was 62.5. From these results, it can be concluded that the implication of the shadowing technique as one of interactive methode in learning language, can improves students' listening skills, especially the ability to distinguish long and short forms of Japanese words.