bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU ÁP DỤNG KỸ THUẬT LÀM MIỆNG NỐI BILLROTH 1 TRONG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI HOÀN TOÀN CẮT BÁN PHẦN DƯỚI DẠ DÀY, VÉT HẠCH D2 ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN DẠ DÀY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng , Vũ Ngọc Anh 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả bước đầu áp dụng kỹ thuật làm miệng nối billroth 1 trong phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt bán phần dưới dạ dày, vét hạch D2 điều trị ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày tại bệnh viện đại học y Hà Nội. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng 12 bệnh nhân được áp dụng kỹ thuật làm miệng nối Billroth1 trong phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt bán phần dưới dạ dày, nạo vét hạch D2 từ tháng 4 năm 2023 đến tháng 8 năm 2023 tại bệnh viện đại học y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 61.08 ± 10.84, giới nam chiếm 50%, nữ 50%, vị trí khối u ở hang vị chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 58.3%, thời gian mổ trung bình 162.08 ± 26.5 phút lớn nhất 190 phút, nhỏ nhất 105 phút, số hạch nạo vét trung bình là 24.5±9.65 hạch (nhiều nhất 48 hạch, nhỏ nhất 16 hạch), số hạch di căn trung bình là 0.5±1.45 hạch, thời gian thực hiện miệng nối trung bình 19.27 ± 3.1 phút (lớn nhất 25 phút, nhỏ nhất 15 phút), số lượng stapler dùng trong mổ: 6 stapler chiếm 91.7%, 8.3% sử dụng 5 stapler, không có chảy máu miệng nối, rò miệng nối, hẹp miệng nối, biến chứng sau mổ theo Clavendindo mức độ I: 1(8,3%), độ II,III, IV là 0%, trào ngược dịch mật 16,6%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt bán phần dưới dạ dày, vét hạch D2, miệng nối Bilrroth 1 là an toàn, hiệu quả trong điều trị ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày.
The first microwave and submillimetre closure study using particle models of oriented ice hydrometeors to simulate polarimetric measurements of ice clouds
Authors: McCusker Karina , Baran Anthony J. , Westbrook Chris , Fox Stuart , Eriksson Patrick , Cotton Richard , Delanoë Julien , Ewald Florian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The first closure study involving passive microwave and submillimetre measurements of ice clouds with the consideration of oriented particles is presented, using a unique combination of polarised observations from the ISMAR spectral-like radiometer, two radars with frequencies of 35 and 95 GHz, and a variety of in situ instruments. Of particular interest to this study are the large V–H polarised brightness temperature differences measured from ISMAR above a thick frontal ice cloud. Previous studies combining radar and passive submillimetre measurements have not considered polarisation differences. Moreover, they have assumed particle habits a priori. We aim to test whether the large V–H measurements can be simulated successfully by using an atmospheric model consistent with in situ microphysics. An atmospheric model is constructed using information from the in situ measurements, such as the ice water content, the particle size distribution, and the mass and shape of particles, as well as background information obtained from dropsonde profiles. Columnar and dendritic aggregate particle models are generated specifically for this case, and their scattering properties are calculated using the independent monomer approximation under the assumption of horizontal orientation. The scattering properties are used to perform polarised radiative transfer simulations using ARTS to test whether we can successfully simulate the measured large V–H differences. Radar measurements are used to extrapolate the 1-D microphysical profile to derive a time series of particle size distributions which are used to simulate ISMAR brightness temperatures. These simulations are compared to the observations. It is found that particle models that are consistent with in situ microphysics observations are capable of reproducing the brightness temperature depression and polarisation signature measured from ISMAR at the dual-polarised channel of 243 GHz. However, it was required that a proportion of the particles were changed in order to increase the V–H polarised brightness temperature differences. Thus, we incorporated millimetre-sized dendritic crystals, as these particles were observed in the probe imagery. At the second dual-polarised channel of 664 GHz, the brightness temperature depressions were generally simulated at the correct locations; however, the simulated V–H was too large. This work shows that multi-frequency polarisation information could be used to infer realistic particle shapes, orientations, and representations of the split between single crystals and aggregates within the cloud.
On the importance of middle-atmosphere observations on ionospheric dynamics using WACCM-X and SAMI3
Authors: Sassi Fabrizio , Burrell Angeline G. , McDonald Sarah E. , Tate Jennifer L. , McCormack John P. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Recent advances in atmospheric observations and modeling have enabled the investigation of thermosphere–ionosphere interactions as a whole-atmosphere problem. This study examines how dynamical variability in the middle atmosphere (MA) affects intra-day changes in the thermosphere and ionosphere. Specifically, this study investigates ionosphere–thermosphere interactions during different time periods of January 2013 using the Specified Dynamics Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, eXtended version (SD-WACCM-X), coupled to the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) ionosphere of the Sami3 is Another Model of the Ionosphere (SAMI3) model. To represent the weather of the day, the coupled thermosphere–ionosphere system is nudged below 90 km toward the atmospheric specifications provided by the Navy Global Environmental Model for High-Altitude (NAVGEM-HA). Hindcast simulations during January 2013 are carried out with the full dataset of observations normally assimilated by NAVGEM-HA and with a degraded dataset where observations above 40 km are not assimilated. Ionospheric regions with statistically significant changes are identified using key ionospheric properties, including the electron density, peak electron density, and height of the peak electron density. Ionospheric changes show a spatial structure that illustrates the impact of two different types of coupling between the thermosphere and the ionosphere: variability induced by wind-dynamo coupling through electric conductivity and ion-neutral interactions in the upper thermosphere. The two simulations presented in this study show that changing the state of the MA affects ionosphere–thermosphere coupling through changes in the behavior and amplitude of non-migrating tides, resulting in improved key ionospheric specifications.
Comparative analysis of current trends in staff motivation
Authors: Fukai T. , Issakhan A. D. 
Published: June 2024

This article presents current trends in motivation of workers, which is common for all industries.The aim of the research is to define and compare all tendencies of labor motivation in contemporary economy.The methodological basis of the research was summarization, grouping, comparison and generalization methods, which were used during the review of scientific literature. The method of research of current trends was applied - analysis and synthesis methods while constructing comparative table and discussing research results. By summarizing all of the founded scientific literature 5 recent trends in personnel motivation were revealed.Originality / value of the research. Further, based on these current trends in sphere of personnel management, it is possible to develop appropriate method for motivating workers of enterprises in different fields. Its implementation will increase the productivity of workers and, in general, efficienc of production activities. Through comparative analysis of current trends across different cultures and sectors, any organization can choose more suitable motivation method based on its own characteristics.Main findings of research are trends and their cause of occurrence, their main features and information about which industries it covered. Also, on the example of big organizations real cases of presence of tendencies were given. Furthermore, by providing a deeper analysis, information about how these trends compare across various industries and cultural backgrounds was revealed.Keywords:
العلاقات العامة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: غالي رحيم 
Published: June 2024

الحمد لله، نحمده ونستعينه، ونستغفره ، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا وسيئات أعمالنا. من يهده الله فلا مضل له، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له. أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أن محمداً عبده ورسوله ، أصدق ناصح وأعظم مبلغ.
أما بعد، فقد أرسل الله رسوله بالهدى ودين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله، شاهداً ومبشراً ونذيراً، وداعياً إلى الله بإذنه، وسراجاً منيراً، قال تعالى: " هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ". [[i]]
نحن نعترف بنعمة الله علينا بإرسال نبيه محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم، النبي الأمي، الصادق، والمبشر، والنذير. قد بلغ رسالة ربه للعالمين، وأضاء درب الحياة بالقرآن الكريم وسنة النبي الشريفة. في هذه الرسالة، وجد البشر توجيهات الحياة والعلوم والمعارف التي لم يكونوا على دراية بها. سيظل العالم يبحث في هذه الهدايا حتى قيام الساعة. اللهم صل وسلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والاه.

[[i]] القران الكريم (الفتح :28 )
Rousseau’s Implicit Socratism: Utopianism in the Social Contract
Authors: Holm Andreas Beck 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Whether or not Rousseau’s Social Contract is a utopian text is a matter of longstanding debate. This article suggests that the answer to this question is not a simple one. Rousseau’s text contains different levels of meaning, and while some of them are utopian, others are not. Specifically, the article focuses on three levels of meaning in the book and concludes that while there is a utopian level in the text, it is not where most interpreters find it, and it is not simply political. Instead, it is a multifaceted utopia pointing at the same time back to Socrates and forward to Kant.
Paradise on Fire: Dialectics of Utopia in Edward Bond’s The War Plays
Authors: Khalifezadeh Asiyeh , Rezaei Tahereh 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Edward Bond’s The War Plays align with Theodor Adorno’s characterization of utopia as the recognition of reality’s dialectically gleaned potential for change. Formal and dramaturgical contradictions within The War Plays serve to stimulate social and political possibilities. Within this context, art functions as a form of “determinate negation,” acting as a tool of resistance against ideological manipulations. As such, this study unveils how Bond’s early confidence in the capacity of art to drive positive societal change evolves into a more nuanced position that recognizes both the enduring impact of cultural norms, and their tendency to recur throughout history. Any optimistic utopianism within Bond’s The War Plays is therefore accompanied by the inescapable shadow of past conflicts.
Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia)
Authors: Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Hibatullah Afif Iqbal , Santoso Talitha Ulima , Rosyidah Devi Usdiana , Sintowati Retno , Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah 
Published: June 2024

Pemakaian larvasida Abate sebagai vector control DBD telah dilakukan bertahun-tahun, sehingga mempengaruhi populasi nyamuk menjadi resisten dan bisa terjadi degradasi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemakaian larvasida alternatif dari tanaman biologi. Daun suren (Toona sureni) dan daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) mengandung zat aktif flavonoid, saponin dan alkaloid yang bermanfaat untuk membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kombinasi daun suren dan daun jeruk nipis dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah true experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Larva dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, P1 (ekstrak daun suren+daun jeruk nipis 0,5%), P2 (ekstrak daun suren+daun jeruk nipis 1%), P3 (ekstrak daun suren+daun jeruk nipis 1,5%). Setiap gelas diisi 25 ekor larva Aedes aegypti. Dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov dengan hasil tidak normal, uji homogenitas dengan hasil tidak homogen, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil didapatkan kematian larva 99% pada jam ke-6 oleh kelompok P3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi ekstrak daun suren dan jeruk nipis 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5% efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti pada jam ke-6 paparan.
Kecelakaan Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Zainuddin Novriani , Thamrin Yahya , Hardi Ikhram , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Baharuddin Alfina , Yuliati Yuliati 
Published: June 2024

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan suatu kejadian yang merugikan terhadap manusia dan proses produksi, dan kecacatan permanen hingga kematian yang disebabkan oleh suatu proses pekerjaan. Penyebab kecelakaan tersebut terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan. Rumah Sakit dituntut untuk melaksanakan Upaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kerja yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi, menyeluruh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode observasional analitik dan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 213 perawat Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 perawat yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar diambil dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik pada penggunaan APD 95% (a=0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh siginifikan antara variabel pengetahuan K3 pelatihan K3 (a=0.040), sikap kerja (a=0,017), penggunaan APD (a=0,033), terhadap kecelakaan kerja sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan lingkungan kerja tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah penggunaan APD dengan kecelakaan kerja dengan Standardized Coefficients Beta 3.252. Diharapkan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang ada dirumah sakit sehingga angka kecelakaan kerja tdk terjadi pada perawat dan karyawan yang berada dilingkungan rumah sakit dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas rumah sakit sebagai mana yang diharapkan.
Noise Against Auditory and Non-Auditory Disorders in PT PLN Employees
Authors: Amalya Eka Rizka , Fachrin Suharni A , Gobel Fatmah Afrianty , Hardi Ikhram , Ahri Reza Aril , Baharuddin Alfina 
Published: June 2024

Noise has several impacts on health. Besides the impact on hearing loss, high noise intensity can also cause loss of concentration, loss of balance and disorientation, fatigue, and communication disorders. This research design is analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The location of this research is at PT PLN Persero Persero West Halmahera, North Maluku Province. The population was 123 people. The sample was 94 people with purposive sampling technique. The results obtained P value = 0.000 (P <0.05) means there is an influence of noise. The results of statistical chi-square test obtained P value = 0.003 (P <0.05) means that there is an effect of noise on physiological disorders. P value = 0.006 (P <0.05) means that there is an effect of noise on psychological disorders P-value 0.000 means that there is an effect of noise on work productivity Conclusion there is an effect of noise on communication disorders psychological disorders, work productivity disorders and physiological disorders in employees
Activity Test of Combination Candlenut Oil and Olive Oil on the Hair Length
Authors: Mercya Yovita , Ramadani Deshinta 
Published: June 2024

Candlenut oil and olive oil have been discovered to promote hair growth. This experimental study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a combination of candlenut oil and olive oil on the length of hair in male rabbits. The experiment involved two male rabbits, with four areas on their backs shaved to apply the test solution, each area measuring approximately 3 cm x 3 cm and spaced 2 cm apart. Hair samples were collected by shaving six strands of hair from each area on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, and 18th days. The treatment groups were divided into a negative control group that received no intervention and test groups that were treated with either candlenut oil alone, olive oil alone, or a combination of candlenut and olive oil. The results of the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p ? 0.05), indicating a significant difference among the groups. A post hoc test was conducted to determine the group with the best hair length statistically, and it was found that the group receiving candlenut oil had the highest mean rank value, followed by the olive oil group, and then the combination of candlenut and olive oil group.
“I Am a Lesbian”: Black Queer Subjectivities in The Watermelon Woman and Pariah
Authors: Allen Stephanie Andrea 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In 2011, cultural critic Nelson George asserted, “Pariah is important, not simply as a promising directorial debut, but also as the most visible example of the mini-movement of young black filmmakers telling stories that complicate assumptions about what ‘black film’ can be by embracing thorny issues of identity, alienation and sexuality.” However, filmgoers, myself included, were offended at the New York Times comparison of Pariah to Lee Daniel's Precious (2008), another “Black” movie, but with such radically different content that one wonders if the reviewers actually watched Dee Rees's Black lesbian coming-out story. Much like Cheryl Dunye's The Watermelon Woman, another film written, directed, and produced by a Black lesbian, Pariah was marketed as a “Black” film, effectively ignoring its queerness. And while both movies received favorable reviews, neither film did very well at the box office, suggesting that Black moviegoers had little interest in Black lesbian film.
Hence, this essay will address the ways in which two Black lesbian filmmakers, Cheryl Dunye and Dee Rees, wrote, produced, and directed films that sought to counter common stereotypes regarding queer Black subjectivities, specifically those of Black lesbians, and how their struggles to produce, market, and distribute these films are indicative of the challenges that Black lesbians in the United States still face due to racism, sexism, and homophobia. To be sure, Black lesbian filmmakers are “contest[ing] the dominant gendered and sexual definitions of racial difference by working on black sexuality” (Hall 1993, 274), in this case, Black queer subjectivities in the form of Black lesbians. Stuart Hall also reminds us that the struggle over cultural hegemony “is never about pure victory or pure domination . . . it is always about shifting the balance of power in the relations of culture, it is always about changing the dispositions and the configurations of cultural power, not getting out of it” (107). Thus, late-twentieth- and early-twenty-first-century Black lesbian filmmakers were engaged in challenging contemporary discourses that ignore the particularities of race and gender when it comes to representing LGBT experiences in film, thus hoping to exert agency over their representations in popular culture.
I assert that both Pariah and The Watermelon Woman work to expand the archive of Black lesbian filmic representations by focusing on the ways in which Black lesbian identities are validated, embraced, and complicated by Black women in the United States. At the same time, these films reveal the unique challenges that Black lesbian filmmakers face from the film industry, as well as from their own communities.
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes and Graft Incorporation Rate Assessed by CT Scan After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty With Glenoid Structural Bone Graft Reconstruction
Authors: Chamberlain Aaron M. , Aleem Alexander W. , Zmistowski Benjamin M. , Sefko Julianne A. , Hillen Travis , Keener Jay D. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) with structural bone graft has been described as a technique in addressing glenoid bony defects. Studies have demonstrated acceptable outcomes with structural autograft or allograft. However, most of these studies are relatively small and rarely evaluate bone graft incorporation with CT scan. The aim of this study was to assess clinical and radiographic outcomes and report graft incorporation assessed on CT scan after RTSA where structural bone autograft or allograft was used to reconstruct the glenoid.

Methods:
From May 2011 through June 2016, 38 patients underwent RTSA with structural bone graft. Of these, 35 were available for a minimum 2-year follow-up and retrospectively enrolled. From July 2016 through February 2019, 32 patients undergoing RTSA with structural bone graft were prospectively enrolled. Preoperative and postoperative American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and visual analog scale (for pain) scores and radiographs were obtained. CT scan was obtained at least 1 year postoperatively.

Results:
Thirty-five patients were enrolled retrospectively (52.2%) and 32 prospectively (47.8%). Autograft was used in 46 cases (68.7%) and allograft in 21 cases. The mean American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score improved from 33.1 (SD 18.5) to 78.2 (SD 22.4), with P < 0.0001. On postoperative radiographs, 63 cases (94.0%) showed stable RTSA constructs while four cases (6.0%) developed glenoid baseplate subsidence. Postoperative CT scan demonstrated complete graft incorporation in 45 cases (90.0%) while partial incorporation was noted in 4 cases (8.0%), and in 1 case (2.0%), there was no graft incorporation. No correlation was observed between baseplate subsidence and graft type (autograft versus allograft) or primary versus revision surgery.

Discussion:
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty with structural bone autograft and allograft is reliable for glenoid augmentation in patients undergoing RTSA in both primary and revision settings. Bony incorporation of autograft and allograft as evaluated on CT scan is predictably high.