bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Violence Against Women: A Case of Flagrancy in Kisangani City (Tshopo Province), DR Congo
Authors: Modeawi Modeste Ndaba , Geregbia JP Ndolete , Bindo Gédéon Ngembomba , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Jean-Paul , Mawunu Monizi 
Published: May 2024

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) imposes on signatory States the obligation to implement and apply legal measures promoting equality and the elimination of gender discrimination. The General Assembly adopted it in 1979. Violence against women is, on the one hand, one of the most systematic and widespread forms of human rights violation in the world and, on the other, a socio-economic problem that impacts social harmony, economic growth and threatens overall development progress. The consequences include the deterioration of women’s mental and physical health, disruption of communities, and a decrease in economic productivity. The manifestation of unequal power relations between women and men is one of the most extreme forms of gender-based discrimination and an attack on the dignity and fundamental rights of women and girls. Gender-based violence stems from structural causes linked to the norms and values of a society, culture, or community. These factors legitimize and perpetuate various gender inequalities based on a hierarchy of relationships between men and women, thus contributing to gender-based violence. Harmful stereotypes and traditional expectations further bolster these inequalities, restricting women's autonomy and frequently rationalizing acts of violence. At the beginning of October 2023, a woman was subjected to cruel and degrading treatment, tied up and beaten by law enforcement officers in Kisangani, the capital of Tshopo province, on the orders of her ex-husband; the latter, using his position as a public official, ordered the arrest and beating of his ex-wife by law enforcement officers; As a result, the person who gave the order and the officers who carried out the manifestly illegal order were prosecuted and convicted, in accordance with the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, which requires States to act with due diligence to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence against women in accordance with national law, whether perpetrated by the State or by private persons. Every woman has the right to respect for the inherent dignity of the human person and to recognition and protection of her human and legal rights. This article is timely and calls for the unfailing application of provisions on respect for the recognised rights of women and girls, in the interests of a fairer and more balanced society.
HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF Clarias gariepinus FROM OPI LAKE IN NSUKKA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ENUGU STATE
Authors: Melefa Temitope Dadewura , Okoloye Uchechukwu 
Published: May 2024

Haematological and biochemical analysis have been recognized as helpful tools for monitoring fish health. The objective of the study was to investigate the reference value for the haematological and the biochemical profile of Clarias gariepinus from Opi Lake, Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. A total of thirty samples of Clarias gariepinus comprising twelve males and eighteen females were obtained from the Lake. The blood samples were collected and analysed to obtain the haematological and biochemical parameters using standard methods. The results show that the haematological profile of Clarias gariepinus from Opi Lake were significantly different (p<0.05) between male and female. The result of the biochemical analysis was also influenced by sex, as the serum aspertate aminotranferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly higher in females than males. The results of this study provide useful information for comparative studies and also for water quality and fish health status monitoring.
Spatial variation of zero fruits/vegetables consumption and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: geographical weighted regression analysis
Authors: Tilahun Werkneh Melkie , Simegn Mulat Belay , Geremew Habtamu , Gebreegziabher Zenebe Abebe , Abay Lamrot Yohannes , Tesfie Tigabu Kidie 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAfter 6 months, nutrient-dense, varied diets containing fruits and vegetables are crucial to supplement breastfeeding. Like many other low-income countries, Ethiopia has very low FV consumption. Zero vegetable or fruit (ZVF) consumption has been shown to significantly raise the risk of non-communicable diseases and has been ranked among the top 10 risk factors for mortality. And it is associated with poor health, an increased risk of obesity, and a higher risk of non-communicable diseases. Thus, this study’s goal was to investigate the spatial distribution of ZVF consumption and its spatial determinants among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 1,489 weighted samples were included from kids’ datasets from the 2019 Ethiopian mini-demographic and health survey. STATA version 16, ArcGIS version 10.8, Kuldorff’s SaTScan version 9.6, and MGWR version 2.0 software were used for analysis. Spatial regression analyses (geographical weighted regression and ordinary least squares analysis) were conducted. Models were compared using AICc and adjusted R2. A p-value of less than 0.05 was used to declare statistically significant spatial predictors, and the corresponding local coefficients were mapped.ResultsThe spatial distribution of ZVF consumption among children aged 6–23 months was non-random in Ethiopia. Spatial scan analysis revealed a total of 120 significant clusters. Maternal education, wealth status, age of the child, place of delivery, number of under-five children in the house, and current pregnancy status were significant predictors of the spatial variation of ZVF consumption.ConclusionSignificant geographic variation in ZVF consumption was found in this study throughout Ethiopia’s regions. Significant predictors of the spatial variation in ZVF consumption were maternal education, wealth status, child age, place of delivery, number of under-five children in the home, and status as a pregnant woman at the time of birth. Therefore, in order to improve children’s adequate consumption of fruit and vegetables, area-based interventions that can consider these significant factors into account are needed.
Acute effect of complexity in basketball on cognitive capacity
Authors: Gutiérrez-Capote Alejandro , Madinabeitia Iker , Alarcón Francisco , Torre Elisa , Jiménez-Martínez Jesús , Cárdenas David 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundExecutive functions, notably inhibition, significantly influence decision-making and behavioral regulation in team sports. However, more research must be conducted on individual player characteristics such as experience and motor skills. This study assessed how accumulated practical experience moderates inhibition in response to varying task difficulty levels.MethodsForty-four university students (age: 20.36 ± 3.13 years) participated in this study with two sessions: one followed standard 1 × 1 basketball rules (“Regular Practice”), while the other imposed motor, temporal, and spatial restrictions (“Restriction Practice”). Functional difficulty was controlled by grouping pairs with similar skill levels. Flanker and Go-Nogo tasks were used.ResultsIncreasing complexity worsened cognitive performance (inhibition). “Restriction Practice” showed a significantly slower and less accurate performance in both tests than “Regular Practice” (p &lt; 0.001). Experience positively impacted test speed and accuracy (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionIn sports, acute cognitive impacts are intrinsically linked to the task’s complexity and the athlete’s cognitive resources. In this sense, it is essential to adjust individually the cognitive demands of the tasks, considering each athlete’s specific cognitive abilities and capacities.
SUICIDIO EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Marques Arthur de França , Rique Anna Luiza Ximenes de Souza , Barreto Rayanne Alessandra da Silva , Moura Maria Isabella Figueiredo de , Dantas Nathallie Vieira Lima de Medeiros , Silva Barbara Nayanny Pontes de Queiroz Sousa , Melo Mayanna Meneses Xavier de , Santiago Maria Alice Alves , Bluhm Maria Beatriz Bezerra , Bezerra Fernanda Yohanna Gonçalves , Araújo Dominik Castro de , Vaz Gleiciane Ramos , Cavalcante João Vitor Santin 
Published: May 2024

A falta de dados disponíveis sobre as taxas de suicídio entre a população idosa no Brasil é preocupante, especialmente diante das altas taxas observadas em países desenvolvidos. O suicídio em idosos é uma questão importante de saúde pública e um tema de crescente preocupação em todo o mundo. A revisão bibliográfica é uma metodologia amplamente utilizada para reunir informações atualizadas e relevantes sobre um determinado tema de pesquisa. A justificativa para este estudo é a necessidade de entender melhor os fatores de risco, a saúde mental e as barreiras ao acesso aos cuidados de saúde mental, além das estratégias de prevenção e intervenção, para reduzir o número de suicídios em idosos. O objetivo é identificar os fatores de risco, e as barreiras ao acesso a cuidados de saúde mental, bem como as estratégias de prevenção e intervenção, reduzindo o estigma associado e incentivando as pessoas a procurar ajuda e suporte emocional disponíveis para idosos em risco de suicídio. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas e programas de prevenção de suicídio em idosos, promovendo uma melhor compreensão dos fatores que afetam a saúde mental dos idosos e a prevenção de suicídios.
Estrés docente y Factores de Riesgo Organizacional: Estudio Comparado por Sexo
Authors: Cabezas Auquilla Daniel Agusto , Martinez Yacelga Ana del Rocío 
Published: May 2024

El estrés se determina como un estado de cansancio mental provocado por la exigencia de un rendimiento muy superior al normal; suele provocar diversos trastornos físicos y mentales. El docente no está exento de esta problemática al efectuar su labor en contacto directo con seres humanos, por lo tanto, se reflejan cambios en su desempeño profesional, asociado a elementos estresantes, como: sobrecarga horaria, población estudiantil, asignación de varios niveles al docente, entre otros. Por tal motivo, el propósito de esta investigación es analizar la situación actual del estrés en el sector docente y factores de riesgo asociados a través de un estudio comparado por sexo, a partir de una muestra de 391 docentes pertenecientes a instituciones con tipo de sostenimiento fiscal, privado y fiscomisional de la ciudad de Riobamba. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó una investigación de tipo descriptivo y explicativo. Para la recolección de información se aplicaron los test Escala de Estrés Docente ED-6 y Escala de Fuentes Organizacionales de Estrés Docente EFOED, y una ficha sociodemográfica para el análisis de los factores de riesgo en los docentes; bajo el consentimiento y aprobación de la autoridad de las instituciones y los participantes. Se constata, que la motivación y poca valoración de la acción docente son elementos estresores que afectan significativamente al profesorado en particular al sexo femenino.
Solar Sustainability: Redefining Waste Management in Renewable Energy
Authors: U. Karthick  
Published: May 2024

With the increasing adoption of solar photovoltaic panels, there is a growing concern about their end-of-life management and proper disposal. Improper handling of waste from solar panels can lead to environmental pollution and health hazards. As the demand for solar photovoltaic panels continues to rise, the need for effective end-of-life management and recycling has become increasingly critical. When these panels are not properly disposed of, they can pose serious environmental and health risks. To tackle these issues, it is crucial to have a grasp of the different approaches and technologies accessible for repurposing solar PV panels. It's also vital to take into account the financial and regulatory factors linked to the recycling procedure. In this summary, we will further investigate these matters and examine the present status of solar photovoltaic panel recycling, along with the obstacles and potential for progress that exist.
Innovations in Teaching Practices
Authors: Mrs. Beena Rosy C.G  
Published: May 2024

Innovations in teaching practices are critical for promoting student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. This abstract highlight recent advancements in technology, pedagogy, and learning environments that have led to more effective and personalized teaching approaches. The integration of interactive tools, flipped classrooms, and project-based learning has shown promising results in enhancing student comprehension and retention. Additionally, the implementation of culturally responsive teaching methods and incorporating diverse perspectives in curriculum design have been instrumental in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and inclusivity in the classroom. By staying abreast of current trends and continuously seeking out innovative strategies, educators can adapt to the ever-evolving needs of today's learners and create enriching educational experiences. Teaching practices are constantly evolving due to innovative approaches. Educators are incorporating new methods and strategies into their teaching to enhance student learning. The landscape of education is being transformed through innovative teaching practices. Teachers are adopting cutting-edge techniques to engage students and improve academic outcomes. Innovations in teaching are revolutionizing the way students are taught and motivated to learn.
Analisis Struktur Cerita Pendek Karya Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Syarif Ganesia Dwi Astuti 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study aims to find out the ability of students in writing short stories by analyzing the structure of short stories that have been produced by students. This research uses a qualitative research type. This study describes qualitative data in the form of written data from short stories by class IX students at MTS Al-Ishlah Bobos, Cirebon Regency. The study used a descriptive research design. The source of the data in this study is the student's short story text. The sample used in this study amounted to 15 students in class IX A. The technique used in this study was to observe, listen and take notes. A short story is said to be perfect if it has an appropriate text structure, namely abstract, orientation, complication, evaluation, resolution and code. Found 5 short story texts that have an abstract structure, 13 short story texts that have a complication structure, 11 short story texts that have an evaluation structure, 12 short story texts that have a resolution structure, and 9 short story texts that have a code structure. This means that students do not understand the proper structure of the short story text. Then make learning evaluation instruments by paying attention to KD, then indicators. Indicators have an important role in preparing the learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen dengan menganalisis struktur cerpen yang telah dihasilkan oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini memaparkan data kualitatif berupa data tertulis dari teks cerpen karya siswa kelas IX MTS Al-Ishlah Bobos Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks cerpen siswa, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 siswa di kelas IX A. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan teknik observasi, simak dan catat. Cerpen dikatakan sempurna jika cerpen tersebut mempunyai struktur teks yang sesuai yaitu abstrak, orientasi, komplikasi, evaluasi, resolusi dan koda. Ditemukan 5 teks cerpen yang terdapat struktur abstrak, 13 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur komplikasi, 11 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur evaluasi, 12 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur resolusi, dan 9 teks cerpen yang terdapat struktur koda. Hal tersebut siswa dianggap kurang memahami tentang struktur teks cerpen yang tepat. Kemudian Membuat instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran dengan cara memperhatikan KD, kemudian indikator. Indikator mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran.
Unlocking Opportunities: A Practical Examination of Free Online Micro-credentials in Teacher Professionalization
Authors: The Hery Yanto 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study fills this gap by providing a case study that illustrates how to use free online training to obtain useful micro-credentials. Insights from the researcher's participation in free online professional development courses are shared. These courses, which encompass learning design and technology, are in line with the researcher's responsibilities as an instructor of second-language education. This study shows how important it is to find and use high-quality professional development choices that are affordable. The methods used in the study can be used by other educators, which will help them improve in their careers and show that they are committed to lifelong learning. By showing practical steps, this study helps teachers make better decisions, which can lead to job growth and better learning outcomes. Wawasan dari partisipasi peneliti dalam pelatihan pengembangan profesional daring gratis dipaparkan di sini. Pelatihan-pelatihan tersebut, yang mencakup desain dan teknologi pembelajaran, sejalan dengan tanggung jawab peneliti sebagai instruktur pendidikan bahasa kedua. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya menemukan dan menggunakan pilihan pengembangan profesional berkualitas tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pengajar lain, yang akan membantu mereka meningkatkan karier mereka dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka berkomitmen untuk belajar sepanjang hayat. Dengan menunjukkan langkah-langkah praktis, penelitian ini membantu guru membuat keputusan yang lebih baik, yang dapat membawa mereka pada pertumbuhan karier dan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
Implementasi Konseling Individual Terhadap Remaja Pengguna Narkoba
Authors: Febriana Gusti Made , Purnama Sari Syska , Surtiyoni Endang 
Published: May 2024

Perlu kita ketahui bahwa permasalahan narkoba sangat marak diperbincangkan. Masalah penggunaan narkoba merupakan masalah perilaku yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, kehidupan sosial, dan ekonomi. Korban pengguna narkoba banyak yang tidak bisa menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan yaitu konseling individu. Permasalahan yang dibahasa dalam jurnal ini adalah implementasi konseling individu terhadap remaja pengguna narkoba. Tujuan jurnal ini sendiri yaitu mempelajari tentang latar belakang korban pengguna narkoba mulai dari lingkungan kelurga dan lingkungan sosialnya, dan membantu korban yang terjerumus kedalam penggunaan narkoba bisa mengetahui tindakannya berdampak buruk. Penelitian ini seniri dibuat dalam bentuk deskriftif dimana penulis melakukan analisa data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah diperoleh melalui proses konseling individual. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu satu orang yang memiliki permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konseli mengikuti rangkaian proses konseling individual dengan efektif. Konseling individual yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan tahapan pelaksanaannya, sehingga ditemukan data bahwa konseli yang merupakan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba dikarenakan masalah keluarga, teman sebaya, dan pengaruh dari dalam dirinya yang ingin mengikuti teman-temannya. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja pengguna narkoba bisa diberikan bantuan yaitu konseling individual agar mereka semakin sadar tentang perbuatan yang mereka lakukan adalah perbuatan yang salah dan membuat mereka memperbaiki diri mereka.
Mathematical Analysis for Optimizing Electro Discharge Machining Parameters and Enhancing Hastelloy Machining Efficiency
Authors: Alok R. Narkhede  
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the process parameter optimisation for Hastelloy electro discharge machining (EDM). The goal of the research is to increase machining accuracy and efficiency by precisely changing the EDM process factors. The most important variables affecting tool wear, surface quality, and material removal rate are identified. In order to improve the machining performance for Hastelloy components, the research highlights the importance of factors including discharge current, pulse duration, electrode material, and dielectric fluid properties. The study's conclusions give important information about how to improve EDM procedures for this tough, corrosion-resistant hastealloy. Extensive research is conducted into the features of tool wear and their connection to process parameters in an effort to increase tool life and reduce manufacturing costs. The findings of this research offer useful data for optimising the efficiency of the Hastelloy EDM process in terms of both money and time. The growing need for high-performance components in industries including aerospace, chemical, and nuclear engineering is being addressed by this study, which intends to lay the groundwork for the development of efficient and environmentally friendly machining practises for Hastelloy. To do this, one must get a thorough comprehension of the interrelationships between the various process parameters.
A fiscalização e a operação de trânsito: perspectivas para o direito ao trânsito seguro
Authors: Chaves Gustavo Vinicius Delmondes 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre a importância da fiscalização e da operação de trânsito como instrumentos para viabilizar a segurança no trânsito. Nele, aborda-se a questão do sustentáculo ou tripé do trânsito seguro (educação, engenharia e esforço legal) pode contribuir para a execução de ações em cada uma das áreas desse tripé por intermédio da operação e da fiscalização de trânsito. Há a discussão e o apontamento de como podem ser efetivadas as interações entre essas ferramentas e as áreas do tripé da segurança no trânsito, além de se tratar a abrangência do direito à segurança viária e as medidas a serem tomadas para sua real efetivação. Constatou-se que a fiscalização e a operação de trânsito são meios que podem colaborar para o desenvolvimento da educação, engenharia e esforço legal, consolidando o direito ao trânsito seguro.
Penerapan Hukum Islam Tentang Jual Beli
Authors: Rahmadani Gema , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: May 2024

Jual beli merupakan salah satu bentuk interaksi antara orang lain dan dilakukan sebagai upaya orang tersebut untuk mempertahankan dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Jual beli, jual beli, melibatkan permasalahan dan kerumitan yang rumit. Jika dilakukan tanpa aturan dan norma yang tepat, bencana, kerugian, dan kerusakan dapat menimpa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Jual beli yang benar menurut Hukum Islam Agar transaksi penjualan dapat berjalan lancar maka perlu memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalam melakukan jual beli. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum deskriptif normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis dan sumber bahan adalah Al-Qur’an, dan hadist serta pendapat para ulama tafsir, bahan yang diperoleh dan di analisis secara kualitatif untuk selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif.