bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POPULATION FREQUENCY OF CONGENITAL CLIFFS OF THE UPPER LIP AND PALATE IN THE REGION OF NORTHERN TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Косимов М.М. , Вохидов А. 
Published: May 2024

Цель: изучить популяционную частоту врождённой расщелины верхней губы и нёба среди детей Согдийской области. Материал и методы. Объектом для ретроспективного эпидемиологического исследования послужили 346 пациентов – новорожденных с врождённой расщелиной верхней губы и нёба, обратившихся в отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии Согдийской области, за период 2017-2021 гг. Результаты исследования. В Согдийской области установлена высокая частота распространения врождённой расщелины верхней губы и нёба среди новорожденных (n=346; 69,2%). Самый высокий уровень заболеваемости (25,7%; n=89) зарегистрирован в 2018 году, самый низкий (5,5%; n=19) – в 2020 году. Соотношение мальчиков и девочек М:Д 1,8:1. Значительное число новорожденных с ВРВГиН поступали в стоматологические отделения в возрасте 0-3 года и 3-8 лет, что составило 61,0% (n=211) и 23,7% (n=82), соответственно. При этом большинство пациентов с ВРВГиН в Согдийской области проживают в сельской местности (n=287; 83,0%). Выводы. Популяционная частота врождённой расщелины верхней губы и нёба среди детей Согдийской области составляет 346 случаев из них у 241 больного определена односторонняя форма порока. Гендерное распределение показало соотношение между М:Д составляет 1,8:1. Преимущественно патология регистрируется среди жителей сельской местности (83,0%).
Target. To study the population frequency of congenital cleft lip and palate among children in the Sughd region. Material and methods. The object for a retrospective epidemiological study was 346 newborn patients with congenital cleft lip and palate who applied to the departments of maxillofacial surgery in the Sughd region for the period 2017-2021. Results of the study. In the Sughd region, a high incidence of congenital cleft lip and palate among newborns was established (n=346; 69.2%). The highest incidence rate (25.7%; n=89) was registered in 2018, the lowest (5.5%; n=19) - in 2020. The ratio of boys and girls M:D 1.8:1. A significant number of newborns with CVHH were admitted to the dental departments at the age of 0-3 years and 3-8 years, which amounted to 61.0% (n=211) and 23.7% (n=82), respectively. At the same time, the majority of patients with CVVHiN in the Sughd region live in rural areas (n=287; 83.0%). Conclusions. The population frequency of VRVHiN among children in the Sughd region is 346 cases, of which 241 patients had a unilateral form of the defect. The gender distribution showed a ratio between M:D of 1.8:1. Mostly pathology is registered among the inhabitants of rural areas (83.0%).
How Kind Is My City? Report from the “City and Community Development” Conference
Authors: Vyatkina Yu. 
Published: May 2024

How the dynamics of engaging with local communities are evolving, what lies ahead for them in the near and distant future, how collaborative initiatives between businesses and NGOs assist residents in fostering their localities, and what factors enhance the social efficacy of such endeavors — these were among the topics discussed by urban planners, NGOs, futurists, and business delegates at the City and Community Development practical conference held in Moscow in February 2024. Here, we explore the core insights regarding potential territorial development scenarios as perceived by experts.
“I Love My Job.” Factors of Corporate Well-Being in NGOs and Hypotheses on the Role of Evaluation
Authors: Kuzmin A. 
Published: May 2024

When representatives of non-profit organizations discuss well-being or quality of life, the focus usually centers on their beneficiaries. It is quite natural, since non-profit organizations (NGOs) are founded to solve the problems of those in need and enhance their quality of life. The well-being of NGO employees often remains overlooked, though it significantly influences the effectiveness of NGOs and, ultimately, their ability to aid their beneficiaries.
“Small Territories — Big Future”: A Development Technology for Northern Territories Through Local Community Engagement
Authors: Borodkin A. 
Published: May 2024

Fostering community activity in small, remote territories is a challenging task. Aligning these initiatives so that they sustain themselves beyond the end of project financing is even more challenging. This article is devoted to the “Small Territories — Big Future” program, which has been implemented in the Arkhangelsk region by the Garant Group of Non-Governmental Organization for the past decade, leading to significant changes in the life of this northern territory
On the Path to a Unified Form: Are We Entering the Era of Impact Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Zavgorodnyaya V. , Laktyushina I. 
Published: May 2024

With the emergence and development of hybrid non-governmental organizations and social entrepreneurship, coupled with companies’ growing emphasis on social impact, the boundaries between them are increasingly blurring — a trend noted by experts. This process inevitably leads to an evolution towards a shared form — impact entrepreneurship, which merges the best aspects of social projects with business. What signifies the start of this movement, what signs are presently observable, and what can we expect in the future if this developmental stage reaches its logical conclusion?
Assessing the Community Centers Project Using the B4SI Global Standard
Authors: Guseinova A. 
Published: May 2024

Local artist exhibitions, children’s workshops, author-led tours, festive gatherings, and much more — all within walking distance from home... Stores serve as hubs where the paths of diverse individuals intersect, thus serving as community centers. In our coverage, we delve into how the ongoing efforts of the community center network within these stores cultivate neighborliness and mutual aid, assess the project’s impact on local communities and businesses, and highlight significant outcomes for key project stakeholders.
Potensi Larva Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengurai Limbah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot untuk Pakan Unggas dan Ikan
Authors: Febrian  , Razak Abdul , Yuniarti Elsa , Handayuni Linda 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia yang akibat pada tingginya produksi sampah baik sampah anorganik atapun organik. Adanya upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam mengurangi sampah organik yaitu daur ulang sampah organik dengan metode biokonversi. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu sudah melakukan daur ulang sampah organik menjadi media untuk budidaya maggot atau dikenal Larva Black Soldier Fly yang bisa dijadikan bahan pakan unggas ataupun ikan. Larva Black Soldier Fly mampu menguraikan sampah organik, baik tumbuhan maupun hewan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis (Systematic Review). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review terkait potensi budidaya Larva Black Soldier Fly untuk pakan unggas dan ikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menemukan, mengevaluasi, dan menginterpretasikan artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa budidaya maggot untuk pakan ikan dan unggas merupakan inovasi baru dalam pengurangan sampah organik masih belum maksimal. Berdasarkan kajian literature pengembangan budidaya maggot yang dilakukan secara partisipatif diantara masyarakat dengan suatu komunitas atau lingkup sosial harus dilakukan lebih luas lagi agar terjadi tindakan transformatif dengan memanfaatkan media-media yang terbaru.
Analisis Dampak Tambak Udang pada Ekosistem Laut di Kebumen
Authors: Sintawati Dwy , Zuhairo Hilwa , Nabila Latifah Nisrina , Rahayu Rina 
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan usaha tambak udang memiliki sisi negatif yaitu menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana dampak adanya tambak udang terhadap ekosistem laut utamanya di Kabupaten Kebumen. Selain itu, juga untuk memprediksi aspek-aspek yang seharusnya diperbaiki dari pengelolaan tambak udang yang dekat dengan pesisir pantai agar limbahnya tidak mencemari ekosistem laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber jurnal nasional. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Analisis kualitatif ini mengutamakan kecukupan serta kevaliditasan data serta bertujuan untuk memahami suatu fenomena yang berhubungan dengan objek yang sedang diteliti. Dari adanya tambak udang tersebut, limbah yang tidak diolah secara baik dan benar kemudian dibuang ke laut, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem laut yang berimbas ke beberapa faktor seperti mempengaruhi pH, salinitas, perubahan gumuk pasir, TSS, BOD, nitrit, dan ammonia. Hasil studi literatur ini juga menyoroti mengenai pentingnya mempertimbangkan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya tambak udang. Khususnya pengaruh pada ekosistem laut.
Hérnia diafragmática congênita: análise epidemiológica e reavaliação pós-alta
Authors: Adriana Saito Jasper  , Akira Barbosa Hirota  , Amanda Ginani Antunes  , Christiano Barbieri de Oliveira Martoni  , Fernando Mateus Pinto Nunes  , Gabriela Nizer Sell  , Klüber Isadora , Lucas Kazuo Ogasawara  , Lucas Proner Pereira  
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia represents a malformation of the diaphragm, communicating the abdominal and thoracic cavity, causing dysfunctions.
Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile of patients with it and to evaluate the short-term clinical condition after discharge.
Method: Retrospective observational epidemiological study of medical records and post-hospital discharge analysis. The analysis was performed with the aid of SPSS v.22.0 computer program.
Results: Of the 39 patients analyzed, 64.1% were male, 68.2% were born at term with appropriate weight for gestational age and mean birth weight of 2807 g. Bochdalek hernia was found in 79.5%; 84.6% had pulmonary hypertension and died; and 71.8% had cardiac malformations. In the reevaluation, 27.3% had bronchospasm, being diagnosed with asthma in 6 of them; 3% with language delay; and 9% with learning delay; 60% were in the 50th percentile of the WHO weight and height curve.
Conclusion: The disease was more prevalent in males, in full-term newborns, with adequate weight for gestational age, and with defect on the left. Those requiring vasoactive drugs and those with pulmonary hypertension had worse outcomes. Regarding the time when the surgical procedure was performed, mortality did not differ between groups, but those who underwent surgery had better outcomes. In the post-discharge reassessment, a good short-term prognosis could be inferred.
The use of technology in physical education of students: prospects and challenges
Authors: Bogdanovskaya E. V. , Andreichenko A. V. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In this scientific work, the issue of using modern technologies in physical education of students is considered.The purpose of the study is to analyze existing approaches to the use of technologies in physical education of students, to identify their effectiveness and limitations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of this field. Research methods. The article analyzes various aspects of the application of technologies, including virtual reality, mobile applications and wearable devices, in the context of their impact on the motivation of physical activity. The advantages and limitations of using technologies in physical education are considered, as well as the prospects for the development of this field. The results of the study. The study presents an analysis of existing approaches and the use of technology in physical education, as well as makes recommendations for the implementation of technological solutions in the educational process. Conclusions. The use of technology in physical education of students is a promising area that can significantly improve the effectiveness of teaching and motivation of students.
Modern popular systems of physical exercises for cardiometabolic health
Authors: Saparov B. M. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance In the work, "snacks" with physical exercises are defined as isolated ≤ 1-minute segments of vigorous physical activity performed periodically throughout the day. It has been suggested that "snacking" with physical exercises is a feasible, well-tolerated and time-saving approach to improving cardio-respiratory fitness and reducing the negative impact of a sedentary lifestyle on cardiometabolic health. The effectiveness has been demonstrated in small experimental studies. Methods and organization of the study: The application of the principles of interval training to more feasible and affordable forms of physical exercise, which can improve the NCP and temporarily reduce the negative effects of a long sedentary lifestyle, offers a new method for improving the health of the general population.The results of the study. Interrupting long-term sitting with hourly sprints led to a decrease in plasma postprandial triglycerides by ~31% and an increase in fat oxidation by 43% after eating a high-fat meal the morning after the experiment. Conclusions. Physical activity can also improve cardiometabolic health in obese people, but its effectiveness in clinical populations has yet to be established, as existing reports have studied a small number of participants in laboratory settings.
Self-assessment of the health level of medical university students
Authors: Bobyreva M. M. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Students are vulnerable in terms of maintaining their health while studying at a university. In modern programs, the number of hours devoted to physical education has been greatly reduced. The data of medical examinations conducted annually in student polyclinics indicate a large number of young people with diseases of varying severity. Visual impairment and the presence of iron deficiency anemia are diagnosed in most medical students and soon threaten to become normal. The purpose of the study. To find out how responsible students are about their health, the author set a goal to analyze the self-assessment of the health of students of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of the programs "Medicine" and "General Medicine". Methods and organization of research. To conduct the study, questions reflecting the objectives of the study were selected and a questionnaire of 16 questions with several options was compiled. There were several answers to two questions. Using the GOOGLE Internet resource, the questionnaire application, students of the first, second and third years of study at the M. Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University were surveyed. The results of the study. It was revealed that by the third year, neglect of one's own health appears, expressed in non-compliance with the diet, irregular physical activity. A third of the students do not take care of their health at all. Most second-year students have trouble sleeping and consistently report insomnia. The number of students experiencing constant nervous stress and stress, as well as having a habit of eating irrationally, is alarming. This indicator increases from course to course. Conclusions. It is necessary to provide students with access to normal and timely meals, and little time is allocated for this in the class schedule, in addition, the only canteen cannot cope with so many students. As for the sleep and rest regime, it is necessary to carry out prevention in all training courses.
Rehabilitation support of the training process of athletes
Authors: Sedochenko S. V. , Savinkova O. N. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. According to scientists, the main influence on the development of sports pathologies is exerted by: irrational organization and direction of the training process, a number of factors related and not related to the training process and the high motivation of athletes to achieve high results at any cost (without paying attention to existing pathological conditions). The purpose of the study of this article was the need to update the need to develop complexes of rehabilitation and recovery measures for the relief of sports pathological syndromes or unformed dysfunctions of organs and systems, taking into account the type of sport, age and gender of athletes. Methods and organization of research. To achieve this goal, scientific and methodological literature on the research topic was analyzed. Conclusions. The means for identifying pathological syndromes (sports and health monitoring), generally accepted methods for their relief (restorative and rehabilitation measures), as well as the stages of developing complexes of rehabilitation and restorative measures are disclosed. The development of complexes of rehabilitation and restorative measures for the relief of sports pathological syndromes or unformed disorders of the functioning of organs and systems, taking into account the type of sport, age and gender of athletes, will help increase sports longevity, prevent sports disability and possibly improve sports performance.
Features of agency activity in sports
Authors: Yusupov M. , Zakirova U. M. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The article examines the legal status of sports agents and the problems of its modern regulatory regulation, analyzes scientific papers and normative legal acts. The purpose of the study is to determine the functions of a sports agent in the context of modern competitive realities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Organization and methods of research. One of the most important tasks of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports is the education of an athlete. A characteristic feature of all Uzbek sports is that a young athlete cannot adapt to professional sports on his own or loses himself in new conditions.The results of the study. The characteristic of the concept of "sports agent" is given. The dual nature of the legal regime of sports agency has been revealed, including legislative and regulatory levels. Conclusions. Agency activity is an integral part of modern professional sports, and the establishment of sports agents in our country is one of the main conditions for the development of professional sports.
Digital methods of formation students’ communicative competence
Authors: Abdybekova N. A. , Duishenbayev Zh. S. , Bazakechev T. M. , Mergenbaeva S. R. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Digitalization has now covered all sectors of public life and has become an integral part of the education system. The development of digital technologies in the field of education is dictated by relevance and is supported at the state level and by the general public. This article discusses effective digital methods in the formation of students' communicative competence in online English classes. Optimization of the university's communication space is highlighted as an important condition. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of introducing digital technologies of the Google classroom platform into the field of online higher education. Research methods. During the training process, we used the free Google Classroom web service. We tried to create a friendly atmosphere using warm-up exercises and creative tasks. We participate in this event as equal participants for paired work in classes with students or observe students in the field of “Physical Education” and stay on the sidelines to help them. The results of the study. The developed methodology of distance learning, a model for the formation of digital skills, a methodical system of exercises and textbooks on the formation of students' communicative competence are presented. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the model for the formation of professionally oriented speech activity of students was ensured by the joint efforts of the teacher and the student.
Individualization of boxer training based on the regulation of stress resistance indicators
Authors: Bakulev S. E. , Aimbetova N. V. , Timoshin P. A. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In the process of performing at competitions, the impact of psychological factors on a boxer reaches its maximum. As a result, the stability and stability of the motor skill is lost, the variability of techniques increases, and their effectiveness decreases. Therefore, when preparing a boxer and increasing the effectiveness of his technical and tactical actions, it is very important to develop mental qualities, one of which is stress resistance. The purpose of the study: to scientifically substantiate the means and methods of regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories. Research hypothesis: it was assumed that the developed methodology for regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories would allow athletes to cope more effectively with competitive tasks. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires, psychodiagnostic testing, hardware testing, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, expert assessment, methods of mathematical and statistical processing. As part of the study, an assessment of the stress resistance of athletes, their mental characteristics was carried out and a technique was proposed that aims to regulate the stress resistance of boxers of the highest sports categories to competitive activity. Practical recommendations will be developed based on the results of the study. The results of the study. Studying the dynamics of these psychophysiological indicators and indicators of psychological stress will help to predict the pre-start conditions of the boxers. The knowledge gained will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the selected tools that regulate stress resistance indicators. At the subsequent stages of the study, a methodology for regulating stress resistance indicators will be developed, tested during the pedagogical experiment, the stages of which are presented in the study. Conclusions. The developed methodology for regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories can be used by coaches for more effective boxer training, and will also allow more purposefully making the necessary adjustments to the athlete's preparation for competition.
Pemberdayaan Dana ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Wakaf)
Authors: Puspitasari Nita , Rosyidah Norma , Syaifudiin Syaifudiin 
Published: May 2024

Penguatan sumber daya ZISWAF menjadi salah satu strategi utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas dan dampak positif penguatan Dana ZISWAF dalam hal peningkatan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh dari tinjauan Pustaka serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendanaan ZISWAF berhasil meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan peluang ekonomi. Pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengelolaan Dana ZISWAF juga memberikan dampak positif dalam penguatan komunitas lokal. Selama implementasi, kami menemukan bahwa kerja sama antara lembaga Amil Zakat, pemerintah, dan masyarakat sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Selain itu, pendekatan yang komprehensif dan transparan terhadap pengelolaan Dana ZISWAF memastikan kepercayaan dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan model pemberdayaan Dana ZISWAF yang dapat diadopsi dan diadaptasi oleh Lembaga lain. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengembangkan kebijakan yang mendukung penguatan dana ZISWAF dan meningkatkan kapasitas lembaga Amil Zakat dalam mengelola dana tersebut secara efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: ZISWAF, Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat