bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Romanul judiciar. Către un nou subgen al romanului istoric românesc
Authors: Olteanu Alexandra 
Published: May 2024

The lifespan and popularity of a subgenre are determined by the inventiveness with which novelists develop and innovate the standard formulas. The judicial novel emerges as an extension of the popularity of the outlaw novel, adding a technical dimension to the misdeeds committed by wrongdoers. The outlaw and judicial novels are anthropomorphized subgenres that set in motion symbolic models, with a central figure dominating the entire course of events. The judicial novel reconfigures the perspective of naturalism, transforming the social milieu into a triggering factor for reprehensible acts. Shocking acts, such as crimes or suicides, and their mysterious circumstances, are analyzed from multiple angles, akin to using a set of parallel mirrors, while the brisk steps of investigations are fascinatingly reconstructed within the eloquent phrases of the novelists. One of the central ideas that the judicial novel seeks to develop is the sacrifice as a social practice, whether symbolic, articulated in the imposition of precarious living conditions leading to extreme gestures. Spatiality and temporality constitute the central pillars that compose the dramatic scenes of the Romanian judicial novel. Crimes are plotted and committed in the moonlight, in neighborhoods or on winding streets. The schematism of gloomy settings and the rudimentary nature of character profiles are countered by allusions to an undefined darkness, the contours of which elude discernment. The judicial subgenre utilizes conventions from the detective novel formula, involving the exaggeration of a cause-and-effect relationship as inevitable and the conquest of a reassuring imaginary, complementary to the moral imperatives discussed by Romanian novelists determined to rehabilitate the reputation of the genre through fictional digressions on morality. In its dimension of historical crime fiction, the Romanian judicial novel not only accentuates its documentary aspect, showing how the institutions responsible for investigations and judicial processes function but also the expansiveness of historicizing interpretations of the analyzed bloody events. Within the context of a dynamically structured novel distinguished by thematic configuration and ideological significance, the incorporation of illustrations transcends mere decorative intent. The judicial novel strategically incorporates illustrations as a highly effective extratextual approach. This not only disrupts the linear narrative trajectory and heightens suspense but also concurrently bestows substance upon the ethereal images adeptly invoked by the literary text.
Buried annealed proton-exchanged waveguide in periodically-poled MgO:LiTaO3 fabricated by surface-activated bonding for high-power wavelength conversion
Authors: Noro Ryosuke , Okazaki Masahide , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Watt-class UV laser lights with symmetric spatial modes are suitable for high-resolution industrial applications. Channel waveguides with a guided mode of several ten microns diameter in MgO:LiTaO3 enhance integration capability while avoiding photorefractive damages during high-power wavelength conversion. We focused on buried waveguides fabricated by proton exchange, surface-activated bonding (SAB), and proton diffusion processes in periodically-poled (PP) MgO:LiTaO3. In this work, the mode profiles were simulated using the proton diffusion coefficients estimated by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Using the simulation results, the buried waveguides with a mode diameter larger than 30 μm were fabricated. By adopting designed PP structures, second harmonic generation (SHG) devices at a wavelength of 532 nm were fabricated. The nonlinear coupling coefficient was estimated to be 0.15 W−1/2 cm−1. Compared to the conventional annealed proton-exchanged waveguide SHG device without SAB, symmetric guided modes were obtained while maintaining the nonlinear coupling coefficient.
Effects of electric field screening induced by photogenerated carriers on terahertz wave measurement in a GaAs epitaxial structure
Authors: Hasegawa Takayuki , Kojima Osamu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this work we investigate the effects of electric field screening induced by photogenerated carriers on terahertz wave radiation originating from transient phenomena in the electric field region of a GaAs epitaxial structure. The transient-phenomena excitation and timing of the screening are individually controlled by a pair of ultrashort optical pulses separated by a time interval. Under the condition that the preceding pulse is intensity-modulated by an optical chopper and is irradiated to the sample, the amplitude of the terahertz wave generated by the subsequent pulse is modulated. This result originates from electric field modulation by photogenerated carriers in the preceding pulse.
Uso da Cartografia Social para Análise da Percepção Socioambiental: Estudo de Caso na Bacia do Paraíba do Sul – Trecho Paulista
Authors: Barros Jocilene Dantas , Arcoverde Gustavo Felipe Balué , Henrique Raquel 
Published: May 2024

A Cartografia Social envolve a inclusão das comunidades no processo de desenvolvimento dos mapas e possibilita estabelecer uma metodologia participativa importante para análises quali-quantitativas de percepção socioambiental, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento coletivo e gestão territorial. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o uso da Cartografia Social como ferramenta para a análise da percepção socioambiental na bacia do rio Paraíba do Sul, trecho paulista. A análise foi realizada por meio da Cartografia Social, a partir do levantamento de potencialidades e problemas socioambientais e sua comparação com dados de fontes secundárias. Como potencialidades destacaram-se a vegetação nativa, unidades de conservação e atributos turísticos e em relação aos problemas socioambientais, a monocultura do eucalipto, saneamento básico precário, ocupação urbana e extração de areia. Os resultados reforçam o potencial da Cartografia Social em dar visibilidade ao conhecimento local, e em contribuir na construção do conhecimento coletivo e no diagnóstico territorial participativo.
Cetoacidose metabólica: condições clínicas e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Oliveira João Marcos Guimarães de , Pereira Mariana Melo , Ramos João Lucas Benicio , Santos Deivys Rógeres Leles dos , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Santos Tainá Gallina Dos , Santos ⁠ Milena Maria dos , Santos Gabriel Domingues dos , Ferreira Lucas Franco , Dantas Renata sanyelle Alves 
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma revisão dos principais conceitos da CAD, além de expor a melhor terapêutica para o quadro, segundo as literaturas usuais. E, em segundo plano, mostrar a fisiopatologia da doença. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na pesquisa sobre os principais conceitos no que tange a cetoacidose metabólica, além do manejo. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Cetoacidose; Diabetes mellitus; Manejo. Tratando-se de cetoacidose metabólica, é uma complicação grave associada ao diabetes mellitus, apresentando quadros potencialmente fatais se manejado incorretamente ou tardio. A abordagem terapêutica se resume em usar solução fisiológica a 0,9% via intravenosa, correção da hipopotassemia, insulinoterapia intravenosos se ph menor que 7 e, em casos específicos e administrar bicarbonato de sódio intravascular. a identificação precoce do quadro é crucial para o prognóstico, a fim de evitar complicações irreversíveis. Contudo, a prevenção por estratégias educativas contra a diabetes é mais eficaz no combate da doença. Além de mais pesquisas clínicas e ações multiprofissionais para maximizar os resultados positivos dos pacientes acometidos.
Sepse no contexto pediátrico: análise dos critérios
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Oliveira João Marcos Guimarães de , Carilo Guilherme Anawate , Tavares Iasmim Ianne Sousa , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Santos Tainá Gallina Dos , Lima Marcos Vinicius Costa , Silva Antonio Marcos Rodrigues da , Paiva Raquel da Silva , Soares Gabriel Almeida , Ferreira Lucas Franco , Silva Antonio Marcos Rodrigues da 
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desta revisão é expor os principais conceitos acerca das definições, diagnóstico e terapêutica da sepse em pediatria, além de comentar sobre as obras literárias científicas mais recentes. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na pesquisa sobre os principais conceitos no que tange a sepse na pediatria, além do manejo. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Critérios; Manejo; Pediatria; Sepse. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2005 a 2024, nos idiomas Inglês, Espanhol e Português, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão, além do embasamento técnico-científico advindo de obras literárias conceituadas pela história. Por conta dessas descrições. Acerca do estado de sepse nos pacientes pediátricos, mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos, terapêuticos e de protocolos, ela continua se mostrando uma condição complexa e com elevada morbidade. Necessitando ainda de melhores abordagens e mais definições de manejo no âmbito pediátrico. Outrossim, a identificação precoce, o manejo individualizado e adequado, mudariam o prognóstico desses quadros e impossibilitaria o surgimento de sequelas permanentes.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI SATUAN PELAYANAN TERMINAL TIPE A GUNTUR MELATI GARUT
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Rohmawati Tati 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan UU RI No 23 Tahun 2014 Terminal Tipe A beralih pengelolanya dari pemerintah daerah ke pemerintah pusat. Maka dari itu pemrintah pusat yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Perhubungan melakukan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan pada Terminal Tipe A Guntur Melati Garut sebagai upaya dalam memfasilitasi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih minimnya kemampuan petugas dalam berbahasa asing dan bahasa isyarat serta belum tersedianya papan informasi jadwal keberangkatan sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Terminal Guntur Melati Garut serta hambatan dalam mewujudkan kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap informan dari petugas dan pengguna jasa yang dianggap mengetahui dan memahami dalam mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dengan tujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian terkait kualitas pelayanan di Terminal ini.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan kualitas pelayanan di Terminal Guntur Melati Garut sudah baik meskipun dalam fasilitas papan informasi keberangkatan belum tersedia serta kemampuan petugas akan bahasa internasional dan bahasa isyarat masih minim serta keterlambatan jadwal kebrangkatan pada masa libur panjang. Namun sudah dilakukan upaya dalam menanggulangi masalah tersebut seperti dibuatnya instagram terminal yang memuat semua informasi seputar terminal termasuk jadwal keberangkatan kemudian pengajuan ke kantor Induk untuk diadakannya pelatihan tambahan bagi petugas pelayanan agar terlatih dengan sesuatunya. Untuk hambatannya karena terminal hanya penerima manfaat sehingga harus menunggu anggaran yang belum realisasi dari Kantor Induk, kemacetan ketika masa libur panjang dan pola pikir pengguna jasa yang masih beranggapan masuk terminal harus bayar.
Pengaruh Edukasi Booklet Hiv Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Di SMA TPI Basilam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022
Authors: Nasution Naimah , Insani Septa Dwi , Natali Kristin 
Published: May 2024

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is a virus that attacks the human immune system. People who are HIV positive or have HIV The World Health Organization (WHO) states that HIV/AIDS is still a global health problem and is recorded as the cause of death for 32 million people in the world. HIV/AIDS is one of the most devastating and very serious multinational problems. Education is a learning process that is carried out both formally and non-formally which aims to educate, provide knowledge and develop the potential that exists in every human being, then realize the learning process better. to a particular stimulus or object. Which already involves the relevant emotional opinion factor (happy-not happy, unhappy, agree-disagree, good-bad, etc.) Adolescents start from the developmental phase of rapid growth and development, accompanied by sexual maturation and social pressure, Quasi Experiment design. With the method of one group pre-post test design. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test with the result of sig 0.000 which shows that the results have an effect on the increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at Tpi Basilam High School, Wampu District, District

Keywords: HIV, Education, Attitude
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR 2023
Authors: Elmayanda Elmayanda , Dewi Rika , Saudah Saudah , Kurniawati Putri , Jannah Miftahul , Arfina Arfina 
Published: May 2024

SEZ is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. The proportion of women of childbearing age at risk of SEZ in Aceh Province aged 15-19 years who were pregnant was 38.5% and those who were not pregnant was 46.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women in the Peukan Bada Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with total sampling technique with a sample size of 71 pregnant women. This research was conducted on August 4-21, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (0.003), knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.002), education (0.004), husband support (0.007), age (0.002), parity (0.002) and anemia (0.001) with SEZ in pregnant women. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between work, knowledge, attitude, education, husband's support, age, parity and anemia with SEZ in pregnant women. It is expected for the research site to hold health counseling about SEZ and the provision of additional food additives (PMT).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Natalia Kristin - , Hasibuan Lenny Yusmaida , Tio Riris 
Published: May 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) infants are newborns with a birth weight less than 2500 grams. In 2017, the Simangambat Community Health Center in Bandung City reported the highest number of LBW cases, which amounted to 3,147 cases. The incidence of LBW at the Simangambat Community Health Center fluctuated from 2016 to 2018 and did not reach the set target, which was a maximum of 7%. The causes of LBW can be categorized into three factors: maternal factors, including maternal age, parity, anemia, and pregnancy complications such as antepartum bleeding, preeclampsia, and prenatal care; fetal factors, such as polyhydramnios and multiple gestations; and environmental factors, such as socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight children at Simangambat community health center. The research employed Accidental Sampling, involving a total of 83 respondents. The findings revealed no significant correlation between maternal age and LBW, with a p-value of 0.585. A relationship was found between parity and LBW with a p-value of 0.029. Conversely, there was no link between twin pregnancies and LBW, indicated by a p-value of 0.248. On the other hand, there was a connection between preeclampsia and LBW, with a p-value of 0.038. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, particularly education and family income, were also linked to LBW. The p-value for the education factor was 0.003, and for family income, it was 0.024.
HUBUNGAN UPAYA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA KELAS IV, V, VI SDN 043936 MERK SITUNGALING TAHUN 2018
Authors: Annisa Rizka , J. EL-Matury Herlina , Tampubolon Elmina 
Published: May 2024

Ginting, Elisabet. Relationship between School Health Business (UKS) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) for IV, V, VI class students from SDN 0
3936 Brand Situngaling. Thesis of the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute (Supervision Ns. Nurmala Sari, SST, M.Kes)
The method used is the analytical correlation with a transversal approach. The population of this study consisted of grade IV, V, V1 students in SDN 043936, for a total of 56 students sampled by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the role of School Health Companies (UKS) and the dependent variable was the application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in grades IV, V, VI. Data collection via questionnaire. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring and tabulation with the Spearman Rank statistical test.
The results of this study indicate that 56 respondents who performed well in the UK were 56 respondents (26.8%), while nearly half of the PHBS respondents were up to 15 respondents (6.9%). Sperman Rank test results obtained pylt; 0.05, p = 0.013, so H1 was accepted.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of the School Health Unit (UKS) and the implementation of clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) in students of grades IV, V, VI. Schools are expected to suggest that schools can increase UKS activities to raise student awareness of the importance of PHBS.
Decoding the essence of two-character Chinese words: Unveiling valence, arousal, concreteness, familiarity, and imageability through word norming
Authors: Chan Yuen-Lai , Tse Chi-Shing 
Published: May 2024

AbstractInvestigation of affective and semantic dimensions of words is essential for studying word processing. In this study, we expanded Tse et al.’s (Behav Res Methods 49:1503–1519, 2017; Behav Res Methods 55:4382–4402, 2023) Chinese Lexicon Project by norming five word dimensions (valence, arousal, familiarity, concreteness, and imageability) for over 25,000 two-character Chinese words presented in traditional script. Through regression models that controlled for other variables, we examined the relationships among these dimensions. We included ambiguity, quantified by the standard deviation of the ratings of a given lexical variable across different raters, as separate variables (e.g., valence ambiguity) to explore their connections with other variables. The intensity–ambiguity relationships (i.e., between normed variables and their ambiguities, like valence with valence ambiguity) were also examined. In these analyses with a large pool of words and controlling for other lexical variables, we replicated the asymmetric U-shaped valence–arousal relationship, which was moderated by valence and arousal ambiguities. We also observed a curvilinear relationship between valence and familiarity and between valence and concreteness. Replicating Brainerd et al.’s (J Exp Psychol Gen 150:1476–1499, 2021; J Mem Lang 121:104286, 2021) quadratic intensity–ambiguity relationships, we found that the ambiguity of valence, arousal, concreteness, and imageability decreases as the value of these variables is extremely low or extremely high, although this was not generalized to familiarity. While concreteness and imageability were strongly correlated, they displayed different relationships with arousal, valence, familiarity, and valence ambiguity, suggesting their distinct conceptual nature. These findings further our understanding of the affective and semantic dimensions of two-character Chinese words. The normed values of all these variables can be accessed via https://osf.io/hwkv7.
The functions of full nominal reduplication in Jakarta Indonesian: A corpus-based examination
Authors: Fettes Evelyn 
Published: May 2024

Existing literature on full nominal reduplication in Indonesian describes the process as marking plurality or variation of type/kind (Sneddon et al. 2010). There are conflicting claims in the literature as to whether fully reduplicated nouns can cooccur with numerals and/or classifiers (Chung 2000; Dalrymple & Mofu 2012). This paper presents a corpus study of full nominal reduplication (FNR) in Jakarta Indonesian (JI), a recent variant of Malay which emerged as a blend of Jakarta Malay (JM) and Standard Indonesian (SI). In particular, I examine the cooccurrence and linear ordering of other nominal elements with fully reduplicated nouns (FRNs), including quantifiers, numerals, classifiers, demonstratives, possessive pronouns, and the definite article -nya. The corpus study found no instances of FRNs cooccurring with numerals, but one potential instance of an FRN cooccurring with a classifier. FRNs can cooccur with all other nominal elements. The linear ordering of these elements in JI more closely resembles the ordering in JM than in SI in that the FRNs may either precede or follow demonstratives. The corpus study also explores the interpretation of FNR as it pertains to plurality and variation of kind. It presents evidence that an additional function of FNR in JI is contrastive focus.
Comparing reflexive and personal pronouns in Chinese locative prepositional phrases
Authors: Yu Jiaxing , Bryant Shannon 
Published: May 2024

In many languages, both reflexive and personal pronouns within locative prepositional phrases (LPPs) can be co-construed with a local subject, making LPPs an ideal testing ground for non-syntactic factors influencing pronoun use. Focusing on Chinese, we experimentally tested the extent to which acceptability of reflexives ziji and ta-ziji and personal pronoun ta depends on event type (motion/perception) and relation type (contact/non-contact). We find that effects follow the trend previously reported for English but affect different forms to different degrees. Along with advancing understanding of binding in LPPs, this work contributes to comparisons between ziji and ta-ziji and the typology of pronouns more broadly.