bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of auxetic lattice structured shoe sole in advancing footwear comfort—From the perspective of plantar pressure and contact area
Authors: Zhang Jifa , Lu Shizhu , Yang Yadie , Liu Yiwen , Guo Yuqing , Wang Hongrui 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionDesigning footwear for comfort is vital for preventing foot injuries and promoting foot health. This study explores the impact of auxetic structured shoe soles on plantar biomechanics and comfort, motivated by the integration of 3D printing in footwear production and the superior mechanical properties of auxetic designs. The shoe sole designs proposed in this study are based on a three-dimensional re-entrant auxetic lattice structure, orthogonally composed of re-entrant hexagonal honeycombs with internal angles less than 90 degrees. Materials fabricated using this lattice structure exhibit the characteristic of a negative Poisson's ratio, displaying lateral expansion under tension and densification under compression.MethodsThe study conducted a comparative experiment among three different lattice structured (auxetic 60°, auxetic 75° and non-auxetic 90°) thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) shoe soles and conventional polyurethane (PU) shoe sole through pedobarographic measurements and comfort rating under walking and running conditions. The study obtained peak plantar pressures (PPPs) and contact area across seven plantar regions of each shoe sole and analyzed the correlation between these biomechanical parameters and subjective comfort.ResultsCompared to non-auxetic shoe soles, auxetic structured shoe soles reduced PPPs across various foot regions and increased contact area. The Auxetic 60°, which had the highest comfort ratings, significantly lowered peak pressures and increased contact area compared to PU shoe sole. Correlation analysis showed that peak pressures in specific foot regions (hallux, second metatarsal head, and hindfoot when walking; second metatarsal head, third to fifth metatarsal head, midfoot, and hindfoot when running) were related to comfort. Furthermore, the contact area in all foot regions was significantly associated with comfort, regardless of the motion states.ConclusionThe pressure-relief performance and conformability of the auxetic lattice structure in the shoe sole contribute to enhancing footwear comfort. The insights provided guide designers in developing footwear focused on foot health and comfort using auxetic structures.
A machine learning framework to classify musculoskeletal injury risk groups in military service members
Authors: Bird Matthew B. , Roach Megan H. , Nelson Roberts G. , Helton Matthew S. , Mauntel Timothy C. 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundMusculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) are endemic in military populations. Thus, it is essential to identify and mitigate MSKI risks. Time-to-event machine learning models utilizing self-reported questionnaires or existing data (e.g., electronic health records) may aid in creating efficient risk screening tools.MethodsA total of 4,222 U.S. Army Service members completed a self-report MSKI risk screen as part of their unit's standard in-processing. Additionally, participants' MSKI and demographic data were abstracted from electronic health record data. Survival machine learning models (Cox proportional hazard regression (COX), COX with splines, conditional inference trees, and random forest) were deployed to develop a predictive model on the training data (75%; n = 2,963) for MSKI risk over varying time horizons (30, 90, 180, and 365 days) and were evaluated on the testing data (25%; n = 987). Probability of predicted risk (0.00–1.00) from the final model stratified Service members into quartiles based on MSKI risk.ResultsThe COX model demonstrated the best model performance over the time horizons. The time-dependent area under the curve ranged from 0.73 to 0.70 at 30 and 180 days. The index prediction accuracy (IPA) was 12% better at 180 days than the IPA of the null model (0 variables). Within the COX model, “other” race, more self-reported pain items during the movement screens, female gender, and prior MSKI demonstrated the largest hazard ratios. When predicted probability was binned into quartiles, at 180 days, the highest risk bin had an MSKI incidence rate of 2,130.82 ± 171.15 per 1,000 person-years and incidence rate ratio of 4.74 (95% confidence interval: 3.44, 6.54) compared to the lowest risk bin.ConclusionSelf-reported questionnaires and existing data can be used to create a machine learning algorithm to identify Service members' MSKI risk profiles. Further research should develop more granular Service member-specific MSKI screening tools and create MSKI risk mitigation strategies based on these screenings.
Molecular genetic identification of Wuzhishan ant chicken, a newly discovered resource in China
Authors: Gu Lihong , Wu Fanghu , Zheng Xinli , Zhang Xiaohui , Chen Yanmin , Lu Lizhi , Liu Xiangxiang , Mo Shuhui , Chao Zhe , He Zhongchun , Shang Yuanyuan , Wei Dong , Wei Sheng , Chen Youyi , Xu Tieshan 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe Wuzhishan ant (MY) chicken exhibits significant differences from other chicken breeds. However, the molecular genetic relationship between the MY breed and other chicken breeds has not been assessed.MethodsWhole-genome resequencing was used to compare genetic diversity, nucleotide diversity, the fixation index, the linkage disequilibrium coefficient, and phylogenetic tree relationships between the MY breed and the Wenchang (WC), Danzhou (DZ), Bawangling (BW), and Longsheng Feng (LF) breeds.ResultsA total of 21,586,378 singlenucleotide polymorphisms and 4,253,341 insertions/deletions were screened out among the five breeds. The MY breed had the second highest genomic genetic diversity and nucleotide diversity and the lowest LD coefficient among the five breeds. Moreover, the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that individual birds of each breed clustered together with those of their respective breeds.DiscussionOur data indicated that the MY breed is distinct from the other breeds and can be considered a new genetic resource.
Shiitake mushroom powder supplementation increase antioxidative activity in dogs
Authors: Kusaba Akio , Arai Toshiro 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe prevalence of age-related diseases, including obesity (a lipid metabolism disorder), increases with the increase in a dog’s lifespan. Most of age-related diseases are associated with oxidative stress by excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from impaired mitochondrial functions. Safe and effective supplements with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities are required to prevent obesity and associated complications. Shiitake mushroom exhibit various functions including antioxidant activity. We investigated the effect of shiitake powder supplementation in healthy dogs.MethodsShiitake powder was supplemented at a dose of 800 mg/kg body weight/day for 4 weeks. The dose was set as 0.60–0.65 mg/kg/day of eritadenine, a hypocholesterolemic factor.ResultsThe body weight and body condition score of the dogs did not change after shiitake supplementation. In contrast, plasma total cholesterol concentrations decreased and superoxide dismutase activity and leukocyte sirtuin1 mRNA expression increased significantly in the dogs that received the supplement.DiscussionOral administration of shiitake powder increased antioxidative activity. The supplement may be useful in ameliorating the signs of age-related diseases, including obesity, in dogs.
Exposure to Adversity and its Impact on Later Life Cognitive, Mental, and Physical Health
Authors: Jennings Elyse A. , Mall Sumaya , Bassil Darina T. , Kahn Kathleen 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesWe aimed to assess later-life health responses to childhood and lifetime adversity in a cohort of rural, Black South African adults.MethodsWe performed ordinary least squares regression using two waves of data from Health and Aging in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH Community in South Africa (HAALSI) to estimate a decline in cognitive, mental, and physical health over approximately 3 years. Our analytic sample consisted of 1,993 women and 1,496 men.ResultsAssociations between several types of adversity and health outcomes point to declines in health. At the same time, many adverse experiences are associated with improvements in cognitive, mental, and physical health in later life. The direction of the association varied by type of exposure, health outcome, and gender.ConclusionIn populations exposed to many adversities during life, specific adverse experiences may sometimes be associated with greater improvements (and not just greater decline) in health in later life. Further research is needed to unpack the mechanisms at play in these populations.
اتساق التشكيل اللغوي مع الفاصلة القرآنية في قصة النبي لوط عليه السلام: دراسة سياقية دلالية
Authors: أيوب حامد 
Published: June 2024

ينهض هذا البحث بالكشف عن العلاقة بين التشكيل اللغوي والفاصلة القرآنية في قصة لوط عليه السلام، لسببين الأول: أن الفاصلة القرآنية تمثل رافدًا من روافد إعجاز القرآن الكريم، وهي تأتي متسقة لغويًّا مع الدلالة التي عبرت عنها في سياقها، أما الآخر: فهو بيان لغة الخطاب القرآني في قصة لوط عليه السلام؛ وإبراز عاقبة من فعلوا الفاحشة؛ ومن سلك مسلكهم في كل زمان، باتباع المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي مفيدًا من آليات التحليل الإحصائي، من خلال رصد البناء اللغوي للفواصل، والوقوف على الدلالات الكامنة فيها، وانتهى البحث إلى أن التشكيل اللغوي اتفق مع الفاصلة القرآنية ومقاصدها؛ فصوتيًّا بنيت الفواصل على الصوت المجهور المسبوق بالمد و ذلك أكسب الإيقاع نغمًا قوي الصوت يتسق مع حجم الجرم الذي أقدم عليه قوم لوط، وأن المقاطع الصوتية العائدة عليهم جاءت قليلة بنسبة 6.66%؛ لتوحي بانحصارهم، وديمومة غضب الله، وقهره لأصحاب هذا السلوك غير السوي المخالف للفطرة، وأن التشكيل الصرفي اتسق مع الفاصلة القرآنية والدلالات التي عبرت عنها، فترددت صيغ الجموع وأبنية المشتقات وكثرت الأفعال المضارعة التي توحي بديمومة تكذيب الرسل وتجدده، وبأن القرآن الكريم شاهد على كل العصور، ومخبر بيقين أن مرتكبي الفواحش حالهم ومآلهم واحد، مهما غيروا الأسماء، وأن التشكيل النحوي وما غلب على بنائه من استخدام التركيب النعتي، وما دخله من تقديم وتأخير وحذف، ارتبط مع الفاصلة وأثرى الدلالة، وتوصي الدراسة بالوقوف أمام النظم القرآني للكشف عن وجوه إعجازه اللغوي المتجدد، ومعالجته قضايا العصر.
المركز القانوني للزوجة باعتبارها دائنة بالنفقة: دراسة على ضوء قانون الأحوال الشخصية الكويتي
Authors: رزيق موسى مختار 
Published: June 2024

الأهداف: تتعلق هذه الدراسة باستعراض حيثيات المركز القانوني للزوجة باعتبارها طرفاً دائناً بالنفقة، في ضوء أحكام قانون الأحوال الشخصية الكويتي. هدفت الدراسة إلى بحث المركز القانوني للزوجة في شأن ما لها من حق في النفقة الزوجية مقابل التزامها بالطاعة للزوج. وفي هذا الخصوص ناقشت الدراسة ضمانات حق الزوجة في النفقة وما يقابلها من التزام بالطاعة، على أساس أن هذه وتلك مجتمعتين تجسدان جوهر الرابطة الزوجية، وتصنفان كعاملين فاعلين في تحقيق استقرار الأسرة ونمائها. وينحصر الإشكال الذي تناقشه الدراسة في تقرير إذا ما كان ربط الحق في النفقة بالطاعة للزوج هو العامل الأهم في تحقيق توازن الأسرة واستقرارها ونمائها أم لا، وأين يكمن القصور إن وُجد؛ أمحله أحكام القانون المستمدة من قواعد الفقه الاسلامي، أم محله الأسلوب المتبع في تفسيرها؟ المنهج: تقوم الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي، باستعمال قواعد الاستدلال المنطقي؛ حيث يُعرض النص ليُستدل بعبارته أو فحواه على مُراد واضعه، ثم يُختم بمناقشة ما يترتب عليه. النتائج: من أبرز النتائج التي انتهت إليها الدراسة اثنتان؛ الأولى، كفاية أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، والقواعد القانونية المستمدة منها، في إقامة الرابطة الزوجية على درجة معتبرة من التوازن بين طرفيها توازناً مثالياً مقارنة بالقوانين الوضعية. الثانية، تتصل بالقانون بوجه عامة؛ فقد تبيّن أن المشرع، لم يولِ صياغة بعض الفروض، ذات الصلة بالحقوق الأساسية لطرفي العلاقة، العناية اللازمة، تاركاً المجال فسيحاً للسلطة التقديرية لمحكمة الموضوع. الخاتمة: في الختام، انتهت الدراسة من خلال نظرة ثاقبة إلى تقرير إذا ما كان ربط حق النفقة بطاعة الزوج في ضوء أحكام قانون الأحوال الشخصية هو العامل الأهم في تحقيق توازن الرابطة الزوجية واستقرار ونمو الأسرة.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Rancangan Understanding by Design (UbD) Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ferinda Yunika , Anggara Baldi , Rozali Ibnu 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis understanding by design terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih di MI Al-Huda Belinyu Bangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen, menggunakan desain one group pretest and pottest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MI Al-Huda Belinyu Bangka, yang menjadi sampelnya adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis data dengan uji t pada data pretest sebelum pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan understanding by design dan data posttest setelah pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan understanding by design, yaitu bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05 yaitu 0,000 > 0,05 maka Ha ditolak. Jika nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan understanding by design.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi, Understanding by Design, Minat Belajar
Polarization-dependent photoluminescence of Ce-implanted MgO and MgAl2O4
Authors: Kawahara Manato , Abe Yuichiro , Takano Koki , Heremans F. Joseph , Ishihara Jun , Sullivan Sean E. , Vorwerk Christian , Somjit Vrindaa , Anderson Christopher P. , Wolfowicz Gary , Kohda Makoto , Fukami Shunsuke , Galli Giulia , Awschalom David D. , Ohno Hideo , Kanai Shun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Since the qubit’s performance of solid-state spin centers depends highly on the host material, spin centers using new host materials may offer new qubit applications. We investigate the optical properties of Ce-implanted MgO and MgAl2O4 as potential materials holding the optically accessible qubit. We find that the photoluminescence of Ce-implanted MgAl2O4 is more than 10 times brighter than that of Ce-implanted MgO and observe polarization-dependent emission of Ce center in MgAl2O4 with 2% at 4 K under 500 mT, suggesting that the properties required for initializing and reading the state of the spin qubit have been achieved.
Ultra-thin optical power converters based on Gires–Tournois resonator configuration operating in high-order modes
Authors: Zhang Zongkun , Zhou Dongjie , Tan Chong , Qiu Qianli , Deng Huiyong , Dai Ning , Hao Jiaming 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, we propose a strategy to construct high-performance ultra-thin optical power converters (OPCs) based on Gires–Tournois resonator configurations operating in high-order modes. Despite reducing the absorber thickness by 5.8 to 8.1 times, the proposed ultra-thin OPCs exhibit the same (comparable) energy absorption characteristic and demonstrate superior electrical performance compared to a thick OPC. It is revealed that such high absorption effects originated from the excitation of optical asymmetric Fabry–Perot-type high-order inference resonance modes and the electrical performance enhancement can be attributed to the reduction of the absorber thickness.
Establishing Inclusion for SEN in Faith-based Schools in Thailand: A Case Study
Authors: Japon Kimberly R. , Abordo Ian C. 
Published: June 2024

In Thailand, research on inclusion program predominantly focused on inclusion programs in government-run schools. The need to understand specific inclusion of students with special needs (SEN) within faith-based settings cannot be neglected. This study addresses this gap by investigating the processes by which diverse faith-based schools in Thailand foster the inclusion of students with special needs. Through in-depth interviews with nine participants and observations from two faith-based schools, a case study was employed, incorporating within-case and cross-case analysis. Findings reveal that faith-based schools established inclusion models aligned to the schools’ mission statements and values. Inclusive practices were open communication, parental involvement, teachers’ collaboration, and specific inclusion strategies such as accommodation and modification, as well as celebrating diversity and inclusion. Barriers to inclusion include lack of knowledge, skills, and training in inclusion. Further research on the long-term influence of faith-based schools’ values on inclusion practices and the quality of life of SEN can enhance global understanding of faith-based approaches to inclusivity.
Depiction of Patriarchal Society in Disney's Cinderella
Authors: Hani Umi , Subhan Yan Ardian , Rasyad Himsyar 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the patriarchal society of Disney’s Cinderella using patriarchal analysis. Cinderella is a well know adaptation of the fairytale. Although seemingly a harmless cartoon about princess, it actually has a harmful representation of a patriarchal society.
Methodology/approach: Descriptive qualitative and library research methods were used to analyze and describe the quotations and transcripts based on the Kate Millet theory of sexual politics.
Results/findings: From the research, two signs of patriarchal society are depicted: (1) the ideological sign where every male character in the movie thinks of women as something to be subjugated at and to be married to continue the family line. (2) Psychological signs where the female character including Cinderella is accepting their traditional role as home maker and not making any effort to escape the patriarchy
Limitations: This study depicted many signs of patriarchal society in the film, but this discussion is limited only into two clear signs of patriarchal society
Contribution: Hopefully, this analysis can contribute to the field of film, literary studies, and sociological perspectives.
Kajian Penggunaan Daun Pisang Kering dalam Pematangan Buah Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L CV. Kepok) dengan Metode Pemeraman di Lubang Tanah
Authors: Marhaen Marhaen , Kusmiadi Riwan , Ropalia Ropalia 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of ripening dried banana leaves on ripening bananas and the quality of the fruit produced.
Methodology: This research was conducted from May to June 2022 at the Agrotechnology Laboratory and Research and Experimental Garden, University of Bangka Belitung. This study used a completely randomized design with a single-factor form of the addition of dried banana leaves.
Results: The test results on day-4 and day-6 showed that the variance had no significant effect on the variables fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, weight loss, and vitamin C. The use of dry banana leaf weights did not accelerate ripening. The ripening of bananas with the three dry banana leaf weight treatments showed fruit ripening on the same day.
Limitations: Limited by its small sample size and short storage period.
Contribution: This study found that using dried banana leaves to ripen kapok bananas in a ground hole can reduce ripening time, post-harvest loss, and improve fruit quality. This suggests that dried banana leaves can be used as a sustainable and cost-effective method to ripe kapok bananas.
Penerapan Pendekatan Metakognitif pada Mobile-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Boga Dasar
Authors: Putri Rahayu  , Desi Andreswari  , Aan Erlansari  , Boko Susilo  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi mobile-learning sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis android yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kurikulum yang berlaku dengan menerapkan pendekatan metakognitif, serta mengetahui pengaruh pengguna mobile-learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai pelajaran boga dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D dengan model ADDIE dan metode pengembangan sistem Prototyping. Aplikasi ini menyediakan interaksi dari siswa sebagai pengguna untuk melakukan latihan-latihan simulasi pembelajaran yang tergabung dalam fitur ruang belajar sehingga dapat menunjang pembelajaran boga dasar serta menyediakan soal-soal evaluasi pembelajaran. Berdasarkan uji prestasi pemahaman yang dilakukan pada 64 siswa di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu, didapatkan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (<0,05) dari pre-test dan post-test uji wilxicon signed-rank, maka Ha diterima yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan metakognitif dalam mobile-learning sebagai media pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap aspek pemahaman siswa mengenai pembelajaran boga dasar. Penggunaan fitur-fitur pendekatan metakognitif dalam aplikasi mobile-learning membantu siswa memantau pemahamannya.

Kata Kunci : Media pembelajaran, Pendekatan metakognitif, Mobile-learning, Android, Pre-test, Post-test, Boga Dasar
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kecerdasan Sosial Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Yolandika Alvionita Dwi , Sumarli Sumarli , Fitriyadi Slamat 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas VI SD. (2) mendeskripsikan kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas VI SD. (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas VI SD.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian regresi sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 61 siswa terdiri dari kelas VIA 20 siswa, VIB 21 siswa, dan VIC 20 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan instrumen angket. Angket terdiri dari angket penggunaan media sosial 38 soal dan angket kecerdasan sosial 34 soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu persentase deskripsi dan uji regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS. Bahwa pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas VI SD ditemukan hasil (1) Penggunaan Media Sosial Siswa Kelas VI SD memiliki nilai rata-rata 53,36 dengan kreteria sedang. (2) Kecerdasan Sosial Siswa Kelas VI SD memiliki nilai rata-rata 64,11 dengan kreteria tinggi. (3) Tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecerdasan sosial siswa kelas VI SD dengan nilai signifikansi 0,844 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecerdasan siswa kelas VI SD.