bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An investigation into risk factors for bilateral canine cruciate ligament rupture
Authors: Asher L. , Grainger K. , Grierson J. 
Published: February 2011

SummaryObjectives: To investigate the incidence of bilateral cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) rupture and determine any associated risk factors.Methods: The patient information system and surgical database at the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, were searched from March 1998 to March 2007. Patient files were reviewed and data recorded. The risk factors considered included: gender, neuter status, breed, body mass, age and concurrent orthopaedic disease.Results: In total, 511 dogs were identified as having cruciate rupture and included for analysis. Bilateral rupture of the CrCl was present in 38.7% (198/511) of the dogs. The mean (±SD) time that passed until the contra-lateral CrCL ruptured was 57.9 weeks (±54.1 range 3 to 260 weeks). Dogs with bilateral cruciate rupture were younger (mean ± SD 4.3 ± 2.7 years) than dogs with unilateral cruciate rupture (mean ± SD 5.3 ± 2.8 years). In dogs with CrCL rupture, male dogs were more likely to have bilateral rupture than female dogs, overweight dogs were more likely to have bilateral rupture, Golden Retrievers were less likely to have bilateral rupture, and Rottweilers had the highest odds of bilateral rupture.Clinical significance: In dogs with CrCL rupture, this study suggests possible relationships towards the incidence of a bilateral rupture also occurring as more likely in male dogs, young dogs with a mean age of four years (4.3 ± 2.7 years), Rottweiler dogs, and with an average elapsed time between ruptures of 57.9 weeks.
Kinematic analysis of Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers trotting on a treadmill
Authors: Agostinho F. S. , Miqueleto N. S. M. L. , Verdugo M. R. , Inamassu L. R. , El-Warrak A. O. , Rahal S. C. 
Published: February 2011

SummaryObjectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate kinematic patterns in clinically normal Labrador and Rottweiler dogs trotting on a treadmill at a constant velocity. Methods: Ten Labrador Retrievers aged from 2.2 to 5.1 years, and 10 Rottweilers aged from two to 5.9 years were used. A three-dimensional capture system was used to perform analysis of joint kinematics. Kinematic data were collected by use of a triple-camera system. The kinematic study was performed first on the right side of the dog, and then on the left side. Data were analysed by use of a motion-analysis program. Flexion and extension joint angles, angular velocity and angular acceleration were determined for the shoulder, elbow, carpal, hip, stifle, and tarsal joints. Results: Within each group, the differences between the right and left limbs in all variables were not significant. Significant differences occurred between Labradors and Rottweilers in the following categories: angular displacement and minimum angular acceleration of the stifle (Rottweiler >Labrador) angular displacement and maximum angular velocity of the tarsus (Rottweiler >Labrador) minimum angular velocity of the shoulder (Labrador >Rottweiler) angular displacement, maximum angular acceleration, maximum angular velocity, and minimum angular velocity of the elbow (Labrador>Rottweiler) and maximum angle and maximum angular velocity of the carpus (Labrador>Rottweiler). Clinical significance: Both breeds had similar kinematic patterns, but there were magnitude differences, especially of the elbow and stifle joints. Therefore, each breed should have a specific database.
Use of a 1.5 mm butterfly locking plate for stabilization of atlantoaxial pathology in three toy breed dogs
Authors: Alves L. , Pekarkova M. , Gorgas D. , Forterre F. , Dickomeit M. 
Published: February 2011

SummaryThe objective of this study was to describe the use of a titanium 1.5 mm locking plate in the stabilization of atlantoaxial pathology in three toy breed dogs. Two dogs with atlantoaxial subluxation and another dog with an axial fracture, confirmed by diagnostic imaging, were stabilized via a ventral approach with a 1.5 mm titanium 5-hole locking butterfly-plate. Surgical reduction and stabilization were assessed by computed tomography and radiography after surgery. Follow-up evaluation for resolution of neurological signs and possible complications was performed in all three dogs. For long-term assessment, a telephone follow-up was performed. A considerable improvement of neurological signs occurred within two to four weeks after surgery. An excellent clinical outcome was identified in all three patients. Adequate stabilization and resolution of neurological signs in all three dogs was achieved. The stabilization of atlantoaxial surgical conditions in toy breeds with the 1.5 mm titanium 5-hole butterfly locking plate appears to be an effective means of surgical treatment.
Systemic Lupus and Risk of Restless Legs Syndrome
Authors: HASSAN NOURA , PINEAU CHRISTIAN A. , CLARKE ANN E. , VINET EVELYNE , NG RYAN , BERNATSKY SASHA 
Published: February 2011

Objective.To determine the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in women with systemic lupus erthythematosus (SLE), and to compare this to a rheumatic disease sample without SLE.Methods.Unselected consecutive female patients were SLE were recruited from a lupus clinic. A RLS questionnaire based on 4 criteria, validated by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, was administered during a face-to-face interview. Smoking history and height and weight data were collected. Similar methods were used to determine RLS prevalence in a comparator group of women with rheumatic diseases other than SLE. Controls were frequency-matched by age group (in 5-year age bands) to SLE subjects. Controls were otherwise unselected.Results.We recruited 33 women with SLE and 32 controls. Twelve of 33 female SLE subjects scored positively for RLS (37.5%; 95% CI 22.9, 54.7) compared to 4 of 32 controls (12.5%; 95% CI 5.0, 28.1). Multivariate logistic regression showed that adjusted for age, obesity, and smoking, women with SLE were more likely to have RLS than the female controls (adjusted odds ratio 6.61, 95% CI 1.52, 28.77). In our multivariate analyses of all rheumatic patients, including SLE, the adjusted OR for obesity and RLS was 5.14 (95% CI 1.07, 24.6).Conclusion.These novel data indicate that RLS is more prevalent in women with SLE than in controls. Although obesity was a significant risk factor for RLS in our sample, the predictive covariates examined were limited.
Tendances de l'emploi dans le spectacle
Authors: Cléron Éric , Patureau Frédérique 
Published: February 2011

Résumé	Entre 1995 et 2004, le nombre de professionnels de l’audiovisuel et du spectacle a augmenté de 56 % (respectivement environ 87 000 et 135 000). Si les métiers artistiques aussi bien que techniques sont concernés, ce sont les musiciens et l’ensemble des techniciens qui ont le plus profité de cette croissance. Parallèlement, le nombre d’entreprises du secteur a progressé à un rythme soutenu, notamment à partir du début des années 2000 et particulièrement dans le secteur du spectacle vivant. L’offre d’emploi, en revanche, n’a pas évolué au même rythme, entraînant depuis 1986 une baisse mécanique d’un tiers du volume annuel moyen de travail par intermittent et d’un quart du volume moyen de rémunération.
Les échanges culturels de la France
Authors: Rouet François 
Published: February 2011

Résumé	Les échanges culturels de la France correspondent d’abord à des échanges de biens croissants réalisés essentiellement au sein de l’Union européenne. Leur balance est excédentaire grâce aux exportations d’œuvres et objets d’art. Quant aux échanges de services (droits audiovisuels et autres), ils sont de plus en plus importants malgré une saisie très imparfaite.
Pratiques culturelles et usages d'internet
Authors: Donnat Olivier 
Published: February 2011

Résumé On retiendra que les publics de la culture, s’ils sont plus fréquemment que la moyenne des internautes avertis, ne privilégient pas particulièrement les usages culturels en ligne. La plupart d’entre eux étaient déjà adultes quand internet a conquis les foyers, si bien que leurs pratiques numériques se sont glissées dans leurs habitudes culturelles plus sur le mode de la complémentarité que de la substitution. Mais qu’en sera-t-il des générations qui font aujourd’hui vivre l’« internet juvénile » et qui construisent leur univers culturel largement à partir de la culture numérique ?
La gratuité des musées et des monuments qu'en pensent les publics en France ?
Authors: Gombault Anne , Urbain Caroline , Bourgeon-Renault Dominique , Le Gall-Ely Marine , Petr Christine 
Published: February 2011

Résumé La question de la gratuité a engendré de nombreux débats mettant en scène positions des professionnels de la culture, effets sur les volumes mesurés de fréquentation et sur la gestion des musées et des monuments. Une question a été laissée dans l’ombre : celle de la réception des mesures de gratuité par les publics destinataires. L’analyse des représentations de ces mesures, que l’on découvre multiples, contradictoires et peu congruentes avec les idéaux portés par les institutions elles-mêmes, met en évidence toute la subtilité du jeu d’interactions entre mesure tarifaire, compréhension d’une politique culturelle, impact sur les représentations des musées et des monuments et fréquentation de ces lieux. Elle trace de ce fait des pistes de renouvellement du marketing de l’offre des mesures de gratuité, tant en termes de valorisation des contenus culturels proposés que de positionnement, de segmentation et de communication de ces mesures.
Le néo-groupe, lieu d'élaboration du transgénérationnel
Authors: Granjon Evelyn 
Published: February 2011

Résumé Les effets de la transmission transgénérationnelle , de ce qui est hérité des générations précédentes et s’impose au groupe familial, se manifestent sous différentes formes et sont à sa charge, en quête et en attente de transformation. Certaines familles en souffrance ne peuvent gérer cette dette qui leur incombe et encombre leur vie psychique. Comment se manifeste, dans l’espace du néo-groupe (le groupe de Thérapie Familiale Psychanalytique), ce passé non pensé qui s’impose au présent ? Quelles sont, en TFP, les conditions de transformation des énoncés issus de la transmission transgénérationnelle ? Quelles sont, en particulier, les fonctions de l’espace vide et central du groupe thérapeutique, du tissage des liens transféro contre-transférentiels , et de la construction de la chaîne associative groupale qui se développe dans le néo-groupe ?
Quelques scènes de la vie adolescente
Authors: Duez Bernard , Blanquet Brigitte 
Published: February 2011

Résumé À travers le retour du travail de l’originaire à l’adolescence les auteurs développent l’hypothèse que la figure de l’intrus est une figure centrale de la vie psychique. Les relations d’intrusion pendant l’adolescence sont présentées à travers des scènes de la vie quotidienne. Les scènes ordaliques montrent comment le traitement de l’intrusion psychique est fonction de la qualité du lien psychique familial. Cet article se termine sur une proposition théorique autour du passage de la fonction structurante du passage de l’intrusion au « lien d’incompatibilité ».
La parole du préadolescent à l'épreuve du VIH. Quel dispositif ?
Authors: Rosenblum Ouriel 
Published: February 2011

Résumé Un psychiatre d’enfant, psychanalyste, anime un groupe de parole conjointement avec la pédiatre qui suit ces préadolescents à l’hôpital pédiatrique du fait de leur infection au VIH. Les objectifs peuvent être formulés ainsi : 1) partager une identité commune par l’intermédiaire d’un groupe de pairs ; 2) rendre possible le passage du soin apporté à l’enfant à celui qui permet l’accès à l’intégrité du corps qui se transforme à cette période de la vie. L’enfant passe du statut d’objet des soins à celui de sujet porteur du soin ; 3) délaisser le conflit concernant le risque vital pour celui propre à l’adolescence au sein du milieu familial ; 4) élaborer le rôle organisateur du secret autour du mode de contamination, de la transmission du virus, de la maladie et de la prise de traitement associé, au sein de : la famille, la fratrie, et l’environnement social, essentiellement scolaire ; 5) soutenir le discours de prévention afin de permettre aux collégiens d’intégrer un discours normatif sur lequel s’appuyer afin de les dégager d’une situation à risque de marginalisation.
Réflexions sur la notion de reconnaissance dans l'œuvre d'E. Pichon-Rivière (1907-1978)
Authors: Jaïtin Rosa 
Published: February 2011

Résumé E. Pichon-Rivière a été co-fondateur de l’Association psychanalytique argentine et pionnier d’une conception groupale et psychanalytique de la famille. L’auteur parcourt l’œuvre de Pichon-Rivière pour cerner la question de la reconnaissance. Ainsi le « grupo operativo » naît de la reconnaissance de la transformation du patient stabilisé comme un possible agent de santé mentale. Mais aussi il découvre dans les foyers d’enfants et d’adolescents la non-reconnaissance filiative. Le groupe familial serait alors un espace privilégié pour la construction psychique du sujet et un nouveau modèle d’écoute du savoir sur la souffrance.
Le revolver dans le cabinet de l'analyste : l'objet étranger
Authors: Gigli Flora , Velotti Patrizia , Zavattini Giulio-Cesare 
Published: February 2011

Résumé Un couple demande une consultation pour son fils âgé de 6 ans parce qu’il est trop agressif et violent. En partant des réflexions sur leur demande, de l’histoire familiale et du matériel des séances, les auteurs proposent une réflexion sur l’organisation sadomasochiste à l’intérieur de la relation de couple. Comme il semble se produire dans ce cas, le choix du partenaire apparaît répondre à la nécessité d’exprimer la destructivité en créant des « champs » de conflit qui apparaissent comme des oasis de répit pour la souffrance. En même temps, l’agressivité et la violence chez l’enfant se manifestent comme une attaque contre sa propre psyché, mais aussi contre celle de l’autre, d’avec lequel la séparation provoque des fantasmes violents, persécutoires et fortement hostiles ; c’est ainsi que se concrétise le passage transgénérationnel de l’agression et de la violence comme défenses extrêmes contre le contact avec les vécus dépressifs les plus profonds.
Clinique itinérante en milieu rural
Authors: Haza Marion , Grolleau Émeline 
Published: February 2011

Résumé Partant de leurs expériences de clinique itinérante en milieu rural illustrées par une vignette clinique, les auteurs développent les spécificités des familles rurales et leurs conséquences sur la prise en charge des adolescents et de leur famille. À l’intérieur de scénarios particuliers à la ruralité, le développement de l’adolescent se heurte au fonctionnement du modèle familial, d’où il peut être difficile de s’extirper tant physiquement que psychiquement. Actes violents, tentatives de suicide, désinvestissement scolaire, ruptures diverses témoignent de la difficulté à trouver une place dans l’« appareil psychique familial ». Le dispositif conjuguant travail d’entretien clinique et de soin mené en binôme (psychologue et éducateur) permet de mobiliser les acteurs de la famille et de mettre du sens sur les fonctionnements pathogènes, en distinguant la scène familiale et la scène adolescente, et tente de briser la boucle des expériences traumatiques de la famille, comme l’incestualité, sans rejouer le secret familial.
Functional Characteristics of the High Affinity IgG Receptor, FcγRI
Authors: van der Poel Cees E. , Spaapen Robbert M. , van de Winkel Jan G. J. , Leusen Jeanette H. W. 
Published: February 2011

Abstract
IgG FcRs are important mediators of immunity and play a key role during Ab-based immunotherapy. Within the leukocyte IgG receptor family, only FcγRI is capable of IgG binding with high affinity. FcγRI exists as a complex of a ligand binding α-chain and an FcR γ-chain. The receptors’ α-chain can, furthermore, elicit several functions independent of the ITAM-bearing FcR γ-chain. Functional implications of high-affinity IgG binding and mechanisms underlying FcR γ-chain–independent signaling remain unclear to this day. In this paper, we provide an overview of past literature on FcγRI and address the implications of recently described interactions between cytosolic proteins and the FcγRI α-chain, as well as cytokine-enhanced FcγRI immune complex binding. Furthermore, an analysis of potential polymorphisms within the FCGR1A gene is provided.
FXYD3: A Promising Biomarker for Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang ZhongFa , Pang See-Tong , Kasper Katherine A. , Luan Chunyan , Wondergem Bill , Lin Fan , Chuang Cheng-Keng , Teh Bin Tean , Yang Ximing J. 
Published: February 2011

Objective Urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the kidney is a relatively rare but aggressive form of kidney cancer. Differential diagnosis of renal UC from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can be difficult, but is critical for correct patient management. We aimed to use global gene expression profiling to identify genes specifically expressed in urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the kidney, with purpose of finding new biomarkers for differential diagnosis of UC of both upper and lower tract from normal tissues. Materials and Methods Microarray gene expression profiling was performed on a variety of human kidney tumor samples, including clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, oncocytoma, renal UC and normal kidney controls. Differentially expressed mRNAs in various kidney tumor subtypes were thus identified. Protein expression in human UC tumor samples from both upper and lower urinary tract was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results FXYD3 (MAT-8) mRNA was specifically expressed in UC of the kidney and not in normal kidney tissue or in any RCC tumor subtypes. FXYD3 mRNA levels displayed equal or better prediction rate for the detection of renal UC than the mRNA levels of selected known UC markers as p63, vimentin, S100P, KRT20 and KRT7. Finally, immunohistochemical staining of clinical UC samples showed that FXYD3 protein is overexpressed in majority of UC of the upper genitourinary tract (encompassing the kidney, ~90%) and in majority of high grade bladder UC (~84%, it's < 40% in low grade tumors, P < 0.001) compared to normal kidney and bladder tissues. Conclusion FXYD3 may be a promising novel biomarker for the differential diagnosis of renal UC and a promising prognosis marker of UC from bladder. Because it was identified genome-widely, FXYD3 may have important biological ramifications for the genetic study of UC.
Long‐Term Ethanol Consumption Leadsto Lung Tissue Oxidative Stress and Injury
Authors: Das Subir Kumar , Mukherjee Sukhes 
Published: February 2011

Background: Alcohol abuse is a systemic disorder. The deleterious health effects of alcohol consumption may result in irreversible organ damage. By contrast, there currently is little evidence for the toxicity of chronic alcohol use on lung tissue. Hence, in this study we investigated long‐term effects of ethanol in the lung.Results: Though body weight of rats increased significantly with duration of exposure compared to its initial weight, there was no significant change in relative weight (g/100 g body weight) of lung due to ethanol exposure. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), nitrite, protein carbonyl, oxidized glutathione (GSS G), redox ratio (GSS G/ GSH ) and GST activity elevated; while reduced glutathione (GSH ) level and activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Na+K+ATPase reduced significantly with duration of ethanol exposure in the lung homogenate compared to the control group. Total matrix metalloproteinase activity elevated in the lung homogenate with time of ethanol consumption. Histopathologic examination also demonstrated that severity of lung injury enhanced with duration of ethanol exposure.Methods: 16–18 week‐old male albino Wistar strain rats weighing 200–220 g were fed with ethanol (1.6 g/kg body weight/day) up to 36 weeks. At the end of the experimental period, blood samples were collected from reteroorbital plexus to determine blood alcohol concentration and the animals were sacrificed. Various oxidative stress‐related biochemical parameters, total matrix metalloproteinase activity and histopathologic examinations of the lung tissues were performed.Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that long‐term ethanol administration aggravates systemic and local oxidative stress, which may be associated with lung tissue injury.
The Chemistry of Phthalic Anhydride in Cure Retardation of Rubbers
Authors: Son P. N. 
Published: February 2011

Abstract
Since we found no appreciable reaction between phthalic anhydride and cis-polyisoprene at 140°C, it is very unlikely that the scorch delay resulting from the use of phthalic anhydride is due to the blocking of cure sites of diene rubbers by phthalic anhydride. Rather, we incline to believe that the formation of a PA-ZnO-MBT complex during the cure is responsible for the observed scorch delay. “Starvation” of zinc oxide by phthalic anhydride was considered as an alternative explanation for the scorch delay, but it was ruled out on the basis of the finding that neither 0.8 phr of additional zinc oxide nor the reaction product of phthalic anhydride with zinc oxide showed very much effect on scorch delay.
Cis-Polyoctenamer: Thermodynamic Parameters of Fusion and Crystallization Kinetics
Authors: Gianotti G. , Capizzi A. , Del Giudice L. 
Published: February 2011

Abstract
The thermodynamic parameters of fusion and crystallization kinetics of cis-polyoctenamer were investigated. We adopted the cryoscopic method based on the melting point decrease in the presence of diluents, using toluene as a diluent. It was also possible to determine the equilibrium melting temperature by extrapolating the “kinetic” melting points, measured on polymers crystallized at various temperatures. The dependence of ΔHu and Teq on the cis content allows evaluation of their values for all-cis-polyoctenamer. Conclusions about the elastomeric properties of the polymer are drawn.
Relationship between Operating Variables and Temperature of Elastomer Entering the Mold on a Coaxial Screw/Pot Injection Molding Machine
Authors: Reber D. , Chen I. , Siwiecki K. J. 
Published: February 2011

Abstract
The conclusions from this study are : 1. A linear model can be easily developed and is a useful tool to aid in setting up an injection molding machine. 2. An elastomer temperature in the holding chamber close to the 3-min induction-time temperature usually yields reasonable cure times without scorch in the coaxial screw/pot machine described. 3. Material properties, especially viscosity, seem to have a relatively minor effect on elastomer purge temperature because of low shear rates. However, in a mold with small runners viscosity could have a significant effect on elastomer temperature.