bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological distress among Plains Indian mothers with children referred to screening for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Parker Tassy , Maviglia Marcello A , Lewis Phyllis Trujillo , Phillip Gossage J , May Philip A 
Published: September 2010

Abstract

Background
Psychological distress (PD) includes symptoms of depression and anxiety and is associated with considerable emotional suffering, social dysfunction and, often, with problematic alcohol use. The rate of current PD among American Indian women is approximately 2.5 times higher than that of U.S. women in general. Our study aims to fill the current knowledge gap about the prevalence and characteristics of PD and its association with self-reported current drinking problems among American Indian mothers whose children were referred to screening for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).

Methods
Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data was conducted from maternal interviews of referred American Indian mothers (n = 152) and a comparison group of mothers (n = 33) from the same Plains culture tribes who participated in an NIAAA-funded epidemiology study of FASD. Referred women were from one of six Plains Indian reservation communities and one urban area who bore children suspected of having an FASD. A 6-item PD scale (PD-6, Cronbach's alpha = .86) was constructed with a summed score range of 0-12 and a cut-point of 7 indicating serious PD. Multiple statistical tests were used to examine the characteristics of PD and its association with self-reported current drinking problems.

Results
Referred and comparison mothers had an average age of 31.3 years but differed (respectively) on: education (<high school: 47.4%, 9.1%), PD-6 mean scores (3.57, 1.48), current prevalence of serious PD (19.1%, 0.0%), and a current drinking problem (31.6%, 12.1%). Among referred mothers, those with a current drinking problem had a significantly higher mean PD-6 score. Having PD, serious PD, and 2 specific scale items significantly increased the odds that a referred mother would have a current drinking problem.

Conclusions
Psychological distress among referred mothers is significantly associated with having a self-reported drinking problem. FASD prevention requires multi-level prevention efforts that provide real opportunities for educational attainment and screening and monitoring of PD and alcohol use during the childbearing years. Mixed methods studies are needed to illuminate the social and cultural determinants at the base of the experience of PD and to identify the strengths and protective factors of unaffected peers who reside within the same communities.
Grip strength measurements at two different wrist extension positions in chronic lateral epicondylitis-comparison of involved vs. uninvolved side in athletes and non athletes: a case-control study
Authors: Bhargava Arti S , Eapen Charu , Kumar Senthil P 
Published: September 2010

Abstract

Background
Lateral epicondylitis is a common sports injury of the elbow caused due to altered muscle activation during repetitive wrist extension in many athletic and non-athletic endeavours. The amount of muscle activity and timing of contraction eventually is directly dependent upon joint position during the activity. The purpose of our study was to compare the grip strength in athletes with lateral epicondylalgia in two different wrist extension positions and compare them between involved and uninvolved sides of athletes and non-athletes.

Methods
An assessor-blinded case-control study of eight athletes and twenty-two non-athletes was done. The grip strength was measured using JAMAR® hand dynamometer in kilograms-force at 15 degrees (slightly extended) and 35 degrees (moderately extended) wrist extension positions (maintained by wrist splints) on both involved and uninvolved sides of athletes and non-athletes with unilateral lateral epicondylitis of atleast 3 months duration. Their pain was to be elicited with local tenderness and two of three tests being positive- Cozen's, Mill's manoeuvre, resisted middle finger extension tests. For comparisons of grip strength, Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for within-group comparison (between 15 and 35 degrees wrist extension positions) and Mann-Whitney U test was used for between-group (athletes vs. non-athletes) comparisons at 95% confidence interval and were done using SPSS 11.5 for Windows.

Results
Statistically significant greater grip strength was found in 15 degrees (27.75 ± 4.2 kgms in athletes; 16.45 ± 4.2 kgms in non-athletes) wrist extension than at 35 degrees (25.25 ± 3.53 kgm in athletes and 14.18 ± 3.53 kgm in non-athletes). The athletes had greater grip strength than non-athletes in each of test positions (11.3 kgm at 15 degrees and 11.07 kgm at 35 degrees) measured. There was also a significant difference between involved and uninvolved sides' grip strength at both wrist positions (4.44 ± .95 kgm at 15 degrees and 4.44 ± .86 kgm in 35 degrees) which was significant (p < .05) only in non-athletes.

Conclusion
The grip strength was greater in 15 degrees wrist extension position and this position could then be used in athletes with lateral epicondylalgia for grip strength assessment and designing wrist splint in this population.
Lev Levandas Roman „Gorjačee vremja“ als politischer Akt
Authors: Specht Benjamin 
Published: September 2010

Zusammenfassung
Lev Levanda (18351888) was one of the first Jewish writers to publish in Russian. He presented himself as an ardent maskil, i. e. an exponent of the Jewish Enlightenment in Russia, or Haskalah in Hebrew. Due to his critical attitude towards the traditional Jewish lifestyle and the pro-Russian tendency of the majority of his writings, he was considered an avid Russophile most of his life. He wrote his best-known novel, “Goryachee Vremya”, on a politically delicate topic – the Jewish conflict of taking sides in the Polish uprising of 1863. What first seems to be typically tendentious prose closes with an irritating ending. The hero, a Jewish propagandist of assimilation, finally ends up in the company of exiled Polish insurgents discussing the similarities of Polish and Jewish destinies. The novel, which was mostly understood as pro-Russian propaganda for a Jewish audience, turns out to be a political statement directed to Russian readers, critically describing the negative outcome of denying Jewish assimilation efforts.
Krieg für Frieden. Wie Politiker unter Ausnutzung persuasiver Strategietypen und -muster Kriege rechtfertigen
Authors: Guttke Matthias 
Published: September 2010

Zusammenfassung
The first part of this article sets out with a comprehensive overview of today’s most dominant conceptions of what makes up the political discourse from a semiotic point of view and goes on to show the difference between argumentation and persuasion. This analysis is used in the second part for a further specification of one possible way how to realize arguing that is justifying. Subsequently, the article systematizes typical patterns of justification for selected acts of war of the 20th and 21st century which politicians as representatives of different political systems repeatedly make use of, in order to gain agreement to enforce their aims of action. The fourth part, finally, discovers characteristic strategy types, which on the one hand intent to realize cognitive-rational conviction and on the other hand pseudo argumentative persuasion.
Practice and Child Characteristics Associated With Influenza Vaccine Uptake in Young Children
Authors: Poehling Katherine A. , Fairbrother Gerry , Zhu Yuwei , Donauer Stephanie , Ambrose Sandra , Edwards Kathryn M. , Staat Mary Allen , Prill Mila M. , Finelli Lyn , Allred Norma J. , Bardenheier Barbara , Szilagyi Peter G. ,   for the New Vaccine Surveillance Network
Published: September 2010

OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine both practice and child characteristics and practice strategies associated with receipt of influenza vaccine in young children during the 2004–2005 influenza season, the first season for the universal influenza vaccination recommendation for all children who are aged 6 to 23 months.METHODS:Clinical and demographic data from randomly selected children who were aged 6 to 23 months were obtained by chart review from a community-based cohort study in 3 US counties. The proportion of children who were vaccinated by April 5, 2005, in each practice was obtained. For assessment of practice characteristics and strategies, sampled practices received a self-administered practice survey. Practice and child characteristics that predicted complete influenza vaccination were determined by using multinomial logistic regression.RESULTS:Forty-six (88%) of 52 sampled practices completed the survey and permitted chart reviews. Of 2384 children who were aged 6 to 23 months and were studied, 27% were completely vaccinated. The proportion of children who were completely vaccinated varied widely among practices (0%–71%). Most (87%) practices implemented ≥1 vaccination strategy. Complete influenza vaccination was associated with 3 practice characteristics: suburban location, lower patient volume, and vaccination strategies of evening/weekend vaccine clinics; with child characteristics of younger age, existing high-risk conditions, ≥6 well visits to the practice by 3 years of age, and any practice visit from October through January.CONCLUSIONS:Modifiable factors that were associated with increased influenza vaccination coverage included October to January practice visits and evening/weekend vaccine clinics.
Immunogenicity and Safety of MF59-Adjuvanted H5N1 Influenza Vaccine From Infancy to Adolescence
Authors: Vesikari Timo , Karvonen Aino , Tilman Sandrine , Borkowski Astrid , Montomoli Emanuele , Banzhoff Angelika , Clemens Ralf 
Published: September 2010

OBJECTIVE:
This study evaluated the immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of a MF59-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine in a population 6 months through 17 years of age.

METHODS:
Healthy subjects 6 to &lt;36 months, 3 to &lt;9 months, and 9 to &lt;18 years of age were assigned randomly to receive 2 doses of either a MF59-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine (7.5 μg/dose) or a MF59-adjuvanted trivalent seasonal influenza control vaccine (15 μg/dose for each antigen). Immunogenicity against the A/Vietnam/1194/2004-like vaccine strain was measured before and 3 weeks after the 2-dose primary series, through hemagglutination inhibition (HI), single radial hemolysis (SRH), and microneutralization. Local and systemic reactions were recorded.

RESULTS:
A total of 335 subjects received the H5N1 vaccine, and 137 subjects received the seasonal vaccine. Rates of seroprotection (HI titer of ≥40) against the H5N1 vaccine antigen were 97% for children 6 to 36 months and 3 to 9 years of age and 89% for older children. All subjects seroconverted in the SRH assay. Microneutralization titers of ≥40 were achieved by 99% of subjects, and ≥98% of subjects, respectively. Local reactions, particularly injection site pain in older children, were common, generally mild to moderate in nature, and transient and resolved spontaneously. Up to 5% of participants. There were no vaccine-related serious adverse events in either group.

CONCLUSIONS:
In this pediatric population, MF59-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine was highly immunogenic, had a good safety profile, reactogenicity comparable with that of an adjuvanted seasonal influenza control vaccine.
Label‐Free Imaging and Temporal Signature in Phenotypic Cellular Assays: A New Approach to High‐Content Screening
Authors: Martin Julio 
Published: September 2010

AbstractSome drug targets are not amenable to screening because of the lack of a practical or validated biological assay. Likewise, some screening assays may not be predictive of compound activity in a more disease‐relevant scenario, or assay development may demand excessive allocation of resources (i.e., time, money or personnel) with limited knowledge of the actual tractability of the target. Label‐free methodologies, implemented in microtiter plate format, may help address these issues and complement, simplify, or facilitate assays. Label‐free biosensors, based on grating resonance or electrical impedance, are versatile platforms for detecting phenotypic changes in both engineered and native cells. Their non‐invasive nature allows for the kinetic monitoring of multiple real‐time cellular responses to external stimuli, as well as for the use of successive pharmacological challenges. The temporal signature recorded for a particular stimulus is characteristic of the cell type and the signaling pathway activated upon binding of a ligand to its receptor. Cellular label‐free technology is an important technical advance in the study of functional pharmacological selectivity. Described in this overview are some of the hurdles encountered in modern drug discovery and the ways in which label‐free technologies can be used to overcome these obstacles. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 50:9.13.1‐9.13.13. © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Static Biofilm Cultures of Gram‐Positive Pathogens Grown in a Microtiter Format Used for Anti‐Biofilm Drug Discovery
Authors: Kwasny Steven M. , Opperman Timothy J. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractAn in vitro assay is presented for culturing staphylococcal biofilms and biofilms of nonmotile Gram‐positive bacteria under static conditions in microtiter assay plates, and for the quantification of biofilm growth, using a simple staining procedure that measures amounts of bacterial cells and extracellular matrix. This basic assay can be adapted readily to study several aspects of biofilm formation, for high‐throughput screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of biofilm formation or biofilm‐defective mutants, and for quantifying the anti‐biofilm activity of biofilm inhibitors. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 50:13A.8.1‐13A.8.23. © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hierarchical Hollow Co9S8 Microspheres: Solvothermal Synthesis, Magnetic, Electrochemical, and Electrocatalytic Properties
Authors: Zhou Yu‐Xue , Yao Hong‐Bin , Wang Yi , Liu Hui‐Li , Gao Min‐Rui , Shen Pei‐Kang , Yu Shu‐Hong 
Published: September 2010

AbstractA simple solvothermal route in a binary solution of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and deionized water (DIW) has been used to synthesize hierarchical hollow Co9S8 microspheres with high surface area (80.38 m2 g−1). An appropriate volume ratio of TETA:DIW has been found to be essential for the formation of hollow Co9S8 microspheres. The magnetic study indicated that the Co9S8 hollow microspheres are paramagnetic at high temperature and antiferromagnetic at low temperature. The oxygen reduction reaction experiments demonstrated that the onset potential of the Co9S8 sample is 0.88 V, which is comparable to the value predicted for Co9S8 (0.74 V) from the theoretical simulation. The discharge capability of Co9S8 hollow microspheres as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries and their electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been studied.
Electronic and Optical Properties in the Solid‐State Molecular Assemblies of Anion‐Responsive Pyrrole‐Based π‐Conjugated Systems
Authors: Maeda Hiromitsu , Bando Yuya , Haketa Yohei , Honsho Yoshihito , Seki Shu , Nakajima Hiromi , Tohnai Norimitsu 
Published: September 2010

AbstractOn the basis of the chemistry in solution, the solid‐state structures and the corresponding electronic and optical properties of dipyrrolyldiketone boron complexes as π‐conjugated acyclic anion receptors have been investigated. Solid‐state assemblies of the receptors exhibit anion‐dependent properties that are in sharp contrast to those in the solution state. Anion complexation, along with structural differences in the pyrrole subunits such as a benzo‐fused pyrrole, plays an essential role not only in the formation of the assembled modes but also in determining electronic and optical properties, as well as the charge‐carrier mobilities. In addition, by anion complexation, inclusion of the counter cations into the crystals has also been found to be one of the essential factors to determine the properties.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties of a Novel Quaternary Niobium Telluride, Nb2FeCu0.35Te4.
Authors: LI J. , MCCULLEY F. , DIOSZEGHY M. J. , CHEN S. C. , RAMANUJACHARY K. V. , GREENBLATT M. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electron Transfer. Part 121. Oxidations by Rhodium‐Bound Superoxide.
Authors: GHOSH S. P. , GHOSH M. C. , GOULD E. S. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Sodium Cyclotriphosphate and Diphosphate with Elemental Silicon.
Authors: SINYAEV V. A. , TOKSEITOVA G. A. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structure Characterization of Zn2(HPO4)3. times.H3NCH2CH2NH3.
Authors: SONG T. , XU J. , ZHAO Y. , YUE Y. , XU Y. , XU R. , HU N. , WEI G. , JIA H. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: YSr5Ni3O8 ‐ A New Nickel(I) Oxide with a Defect Sr2CuO3 Structure.
Authors: JAMES M. , ATTFIELD J. P. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure of 3(5)‐Methyl‐4‐nitropyrazole in the Solid State: Tautomerism, Crystallography and the Problem of Desmotropy.
Authors: FOCES‐FOCES C. , LLAMAS‐SAIZ A. L. , CLARAMUNT R. M. , LOPEZ C. , ELGUERO J. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Addition of Alkyllithium Reagents to Aldehydes Induced by Chiral Lithium Alkoxides.
Authors: YE M. , LOGARAJ S. , JACKMAN L. M. , HILLEGASS K. , HIRSH K. A. , BOLLINGER A. M. , GROSZ A. L. , MANI V. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis. Part 38. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of α‐ Substituted 2‐Furfurylamines via Chiral Intermediates.
Authors: LIU SH. , MI A. , WU L. , JIANG Y. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Rh(I)‐Catalyzed (4 + 2) Cycloisomerization Reaction. Electronic and Torsional Ligand Control of Absolute Stereoselection.
Authors: MCKINSTRY L. , LIVINGHOUSE T. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Step Synthesis of Novel 2,2′‐Bi(4,5‐dihydro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole) ( III) and 2,3‐Disubstituted 1,4‐Benzothiazine Derivatives (V).
Authors: FARAG A. M. , SHAWALI A. S. , ALGHARIB M. S. , DAWOOD K. M. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Different Transition Structures for (2,3)‐Wittig Rearrangements of Stabilized and Unstabilized Allyloxy Methyl Anions: Rationale for the Dichotomous Sense of Stereoselection.
Authors: MIKAMI K. , UCHIDA T. , HIRANO T. , WU Y. , HOUK K. N. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of (E)‐3‐(4‐Methoxyphenyl)‐3‐ pentenyl 6‐Cyano‐9‐phenanthrenecarboxylate. Temperature and Solvent Effects.
Authors: TANAKA N. , YAMAZAKI H. , SAKURAGI H. , TOKUMARU K. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of E‐Alkenes, e.g. (II), Using Lithium and 1,3‐ Diaminopropane.
Authors: KOVAROVA I. , STREINZ L. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Methods and Reactions. Part 186. Aluminum Chloride‐Catalyzed Nitration of Aromatics with Sodium Nitrate/Chlorotrimethylsilane.
Authors: OLAH G. A. , RAMAIAH P. , SANDFORD G. , ORLINKOV A. , PRAKASH G. K. S. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of (2S,3R) 5‐Phenylpent‐4‐ene‐2,3‐diol Derivatives.
Authors: FRONZA G. , FUGANTI C. , GRASSELLI P. , MELE A. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.