bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agricultural insurance: an analysis of the current state in Russia and its development prospects
Authors: Евдокимов С.В. 
Published: April 2024

сельскохозяйственное страхование – это инструмент, который сельхозпроизводители могут использовать для адаптации и даже смягчения рисков, связанных с неблагоприятными природными явлениями. В статье оценивается текущее состояние агрострахования в России. Представлены основные показатели системы агрострахования за 2018-2023 гг. Результаты исследования показывают интерес сельхозтоваропроизводителей к страхованию как урожая сельскохозяйственных культур и посадок многолетних насаждений, так и сельскохозяйственных животных. Обосновывается актуальность дальнейшего развития системы агрострахования в области цифровизации и развитии методов оценки рисков.
agricultural insurance is a tool that agricultural producers can use to adapt and even mitigate the risks associated with adverse natural events. The article assesses the current state of agricultural insurance in Russia. The key indicators of the agricultural insurance system for 2018-2023 are presented. The results of the study show the interest of agricultural producers in insuring both agricultural crops and perennial plantings, as well as farm animals. The relevance of further development of the agricultural insurance system in the field of digitalization and the development of risk assessment methods is substantiated.
Service sector: assessment of the potential of the dairy market in the region
Authors: Черняков М.К. , Чернякова М.М. 
Published: April 2024

в статье исследуются процессы обеспечения жителей высококачественным молоком и молочными продуктами, а товаропроизводителей постоянным уровнем дохода. Цель исследования состояла в оценке потенциала, задача заключалась в подготовке инициатив по перспективным направлениям развития рынка молочной продукции в регионе. Исследование состояния рынка молочной продукции проводилось на принципах статистической обработки, монографических и абстрактно-логических методов. Однако, согласно исследованию, пищевая промышленность оказалась менее подвержена санкционному давлению, чем другие сектора экономики. В исследовании также обсуждаются прогнозы развития молочно-продуктового рынка и делается вывод, что Российская Федерация успешно справляется с вызовами, повышая качественные характеристики молока и молочных продуктов и уменьшая зависимость от внешних рынков. В заключение авторы отмечают важность наращивания эффективности выработки молока и молочных продуктов в результате использования новейших цифровых технологий, вовлечению лучших отечественных генетиков и существенного повышения продуктивности молочного стада.
the article discusses the processes of providing the population with high–quality milk and dairy products, and producers with a stable income. The purpose of the study was to assess the potential, the task was to prepare proposals on promising directions for the development of the dairy market in the region. The state of the dairy market was studied on the basis of statistical analysis, monographic and abstract-logical methods. However, according to the study, the food industry turned out to be less susceptible to sanctions pressure than other sectors of the economy. The study also discusses forecasts for the development of the dairy market and concludes that the Russian Federation is successfully coping with challenges by improving the quality characteristics of milk and dairy products and reducing dependence on foreign markets. In conclusion, the authors recommend the need to increase the efficiency of milk and dairy products production through the use of modern digital technologies, attracting the best world genetics and significantly increasing the productivity of the dairy herd.
Analysis of quantitative assessment methods effectiveness of the development management system of light industry enterprises
Authors: Данилова М.А. 
Published: April 2024

целью исследования является выбор наиболее репрезентативной методики количественной оценки эффективности системы управления развитием предприятием легкой промышленности и индустрии моды и его обоснование. Методы: в качестве методов в данном исследовании используется сравнительный анализ существующих количественных методик, а также система выбора аналитического метода FAROUT. Результаты: Проведен анализ наиболее часто встречающихся методик количественной оценки эффективности системы управления развитием организации, которая понимается неразрывно с системой управления развитием хозяйствующего субъекта. Выявлена наиболее содержательная методика и предложен ряд характерных показателей для ее модификации в условиях креативной экономики. Выводы: Современная геополитическая ситуация способствует поиску инновационных решений в области развития промышленных предприятий с целью повышения их конкурентоспособности. Выбранная методика с учетом ее отраслевой доработки позволит эффективно оценивать устойчивость организации.
the purpose of the study is to select the most representative methodology for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the development management system of an enterprise in the light industry and fashion industry and its justification. Methods: the methods used in this study are a comparative analysis of existing quantitative techniques, as well as the FAROUT analytical method selection system. Results: An analysis was carried out of the most common methods for quantitatively assessing the effectiveness of an organization's development management system, which is understood inextricably with the development management system of an economic entity. The most meaningful methodology has been identified and a number of characteristic indicators have been proposed for its modification in the conditions of a creative economy. Conclusions: The current geopolitical situation contributes to the search for innovative solutions in the development of industrial enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness. The selected methodology, taking into account its industry-specific modifications, will make it possible to effectively assess the sustainability of the organization.
A Systematic Review of the Ethical Considerations of Delivering Video-Based Therapy
Authors: du Preez Elizabeth , van Kessel Kirsten , Webb Xanthe 
Published: April 2024

Objective The use of video technology in synchronous psychotherapy has increased over the last few years, with a particularly rapid uptake following the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic review aims to provide an understanding of the key ethical considerations when providing video-based therapy. Method Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines, a systematic review was conducted of 15 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Studies were grouped based on characteristics and aims, and a thematic analysis was conducted based on a synthesis of the findings. Results Four themes were identified in the literature—applying traditional ethical concerns to video-based psychotherapy, unique security and data safety concerns related to the use of video and streaming technologies, the establishment of clear boundaries prior to therapy beginning, and the accessibility and suitability of video-based therapy. Conclusion Focus areas for best practice were identified. Areas for further research include consideration of cultural safety, equity of accessibility of care, and ethical concerns in video-based psychotherapy from the perspective of the client.
WTIV on the Edge: What Happens when the Achieved Preload Reaction is Exceeded
Authors: Vazquez Jose H. , Strachan Frank D.M. , Foo Kok Seng 
Published: April 2024

All jackups, such as those used as Wind Turbine Installation Vessels (“WTIVs”) must undergo a process known as preloading before elevating the hull to the operating airgap. This is done to ensure that the seabed on which they are installed is capable of supporting the unit during elevated operations. Ideally, the soil at the sites of WTIV operations would be uniform with ever-increasing capacity with leg penetration, but that is not the case all the time. Instead, some sites have soil profiles with weaker sub-layers below stronger upper layers, with a regression in the capacity of the sub-layers of soil. At some sites, the soil capacity decreases with increased leg penetration. These sites are commonly referred to as having “punch through potential.” Herein, these are also referred to as “difficult sites.”
If during the preload process at a difficult site, all legs penetrate completely through the regression section of the soil, the degree of confidence in the integrity of the foundation for all operations in the elevated condition is high. That is not the case if/when one or more of the legs do(es) not reach the predicted leg penetration and the achieved preload reaction is just below the local peak in soil capacity. This scenario creates a condition in which a slight increase in load (beyond the achieved preload reaction) can cause the leg to enter the soil regression zone during elevated operations.
While it is a given that operators must ensure that the leg reactions in the elevated condition never exceed the achieved preload reactions to avoid possible foundation failure, a thorough risk assessment demands that we ask the following question:
What would happen if/when, while performing crane operations on a 4-legged unit (after having properly completed preload operations) at a difficult site, for some unforeseen reason (poor weight control, more wind/current/wave load than expected or extending the crane boom more than originally planned), the reaction on a leg that stayed at the shallow penetration gets to be higher than the capacity of the soil at that penetration (thus entering the regression section of the soil)?
This paper seeks to answer that question, noting that if that were to happen on a 3-legged jackup, a leg run will certainly ensue, leading to a punch through event (“PTE”). But, is it possible that in that same situation, a 4-legged jackup only has minimal extra penetration on the overloaded leg and reaches equilibrium relatively quickly by virtue of load redistribution (from the overloaded leg to the other legs), never having a leg run or a PTE?
Surgical Resection of Giant Chest Wall Chondrosarcoma Combined with Sandwich Chest Wall Reconstruction in One Case
Authors: Xu Peng , Yu Guangmao , Wang Haiyong , Jia Qiye , Ma Zhifeng 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Primary chest wall tumors account for 5% of all thoracic neoplasms and 1% of all primary tumors. Chondrosarcoma is a rare solid tumor, with an annual incidence of <0.5 per million people per year. It predominantly occurs in the pelvis and femur, occasionally occurs in flat bones such as the sternum and ribs, and rarely invades lung tissue. Chest wall chondrosarcomas represent only 5–15% of all chondrosarcomas. Radical surgery often leads to a large range of chest wall defects, especially when the range exceeds 6 cm × 6 cm and involves the sternum, spine, or multiple consecutive ribs. The reconstruction of the chest wall bone should be considered to restore the integrity and stability of the chest, prevent chest wall softening and abnormal breathing, and ensure the stability of respiratory circulation. Chest wall reconstruction can help restore thoracic hardness and integrity, prevent lung hernia and abnormal breathing, while also ensuring a positive aesthetic outcome. The chest wall reconstruction includes reconstruction of the pleura, bony structures, and soft tissues.
Case Report: In our case of an adult male, after the resection of the third and fourth anterior rib chondrosarcoma, the common anatomical plate was shaped and fixed to the stump of the third rib with screws to ensure the stability of the thorax while retaining the mobility of the thorax. After applying hernia mesh pruning, the chest wall defect was stitched to complete the pleural reconstruction of the defect area. This procedure can effectively maintain the stability of the pleural cavity, provide more effective support for the chest wall soft tissue, and promote the recovery of upper limb function and lung function.
Conclusion: The radical surgery of giant chest wall chondrosarcoma often leads to a large range of chest wall defects. Chest wall reconstruction needs to be carried out at the same time to restore the integrity and stability of the chest wall, to avoid chest wall softening and abnormal breathing, and to ensure the stability of respiratory circulation. Using the “sandwich” method for chest wall reconstruction, in which an anatomical plate is combined with hernia mesh and muscle soft tissue, and during which pleura, bony structure, and soft tissues are reconstructed, can provide more effective support for chest wall soft tissue, effectively prevent postoperative muscle tissue collapse, avoid postoperative abnormal breathing, and promote the recovery of postoperative upper limb function and lung function. It is a very effective method for chest wall reconstruction.
Postoperative Bowel Obstruction as a Rare Complication of an Abdominal Drain
Authors: Perysinakis Iraklis , Vassalou Evangelia E. , Saridakis Georgios , Triantafyllou Matthaios , Christodoulou Vasilis , Triantafylla Paraskevi , Papadaki Eufrosini , De Bree Eelco 
Published: April 2024

Although routine intra-abdominal drain insertion following surgery represents a common practice worldwide, its utility has been questioned during the last decades. Several comparative studies have failed to document significant benefits from routine draining, and drain insertion has been correlated with various complications as well. Drain-related complications include, but are not limited, to infection, bleeding, and tissue erosion. Herein, we present the case of a 32-year-old patient with perforated peptic ulcer and purulent peritonitis, whose postoperative course was complicated by early mechanical bowel obstruction due to an abdominal drain. A high level of clinical suspicion, along with accurate imaging diagnosis, dictated prompt removal of the drain, which resulted in immediate resolution of the patient's symptoms. We aim to increase the clinical awareness of this rare complication related to intra-abdominal drain utilization with this report.
The Relationship of Microsatellite Instability with BRAF and p53 Mutations and Histopathological Parameters in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Gündoğar Özgecan , Bektaş Sibel , Yıldırım Emine , Gönüllü Doğan 
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aims to elucidate the associations between microsatellite instability (MSI) status, BRAF mutation, and p53 reactions with pathological parameters and survival outcomes in colorectal carcinoma.
Material and Method: MutL homologous 1 (MLH1), Postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2), MutS homologous 2 (MSH2), MutS homologous 6 (MSH6), BRAF, and p53 antibodies were performed on 130 adenocarcinoma samples, including 65 from the right colon and 65 from the left colon. The relationships of MSI status with BRAF mutation, p53 reaction, clinical and pathological parameters, and survival times were statistically analyzed.
Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between MSI and right colon localization, tumor size, histological grade, intraepithelial tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, Crohn-like lymphocytic reaction, expansive growth pattern, and BRAF mutation (p < 0.05). No significant correlation was found between MSI status and the disease-free or overall survival times (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: In colorectal adenocarcinoma, MSI and BRAF mutation are associated with parameters, indicating the host immune response and prognostic histopathological parameters, including tumor size and histological grade. The evaluation of MSI status and BRAF mutation can be particularly informative for predicting the prognosis and guiding the treatment management in poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma. Understanding the mechanisms of molecular carcinogenesis in colorectal carcinoma and organizing treatment algorithms based on molecular foundations will increase the success of the treatment.
Treatment Options and the Management of Complications in Hydatid Cysts of the Liver in Endemic Regions
Authors: Daduk Yildiray , Seker Ahmet , Sozutek Alper , Olmez Tolga , Kaplan Kuntay , Dur Huseyin , Ozdemir Gorkem 
Published: April 2024

Background: Hydatid cyst of the liver induced by Echinococcus granulosus is a pervasive zoonotic disease in our region. Its incidence varies across age groups, contingent on community lifespans and hygiene standards. Therapeutic modalities include Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Re-aspiration (PAIR), and surgery. Due the limited feasability of PAIR, we suggest that surgery represents the optimal treatment in all stages, especially in endemic regions, depending on patient-specific variables.
Method: Patients with hydatid cyst of the liver treated with PAIR and surgery in our center between January 2016 and January 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. PAIR or cystectomy were applied in treatment. These were then compared in terms of efficacy, feasibility, and complications.
Results: A single hydatid cyst of the liver was detected in 184 of the 225 cases, two cysts in 33, and three or more cysts in eight. The largest cyst diameter was 233 × 124 mm in the surgery group and 100 × 90 mm in the PAIR group. One hundred thirty-three of the 225 patients underwent open surgery, and no recurrence was encountered in these. However, recurrence was observed 19 patients treated with PAIR. Allergic reaction developed in one case during surgery, postoperative abscess in two cases, biliary fistula in five, and pneumonia in one.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment should represent the standard procedure since it is safe and effective, ensures complete elimination of the parasite, involves no intraoperative shedding, preserves healthy tissues, and minimizes the risk of long-term recurrence and cavity-related complications.
Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among adolescents aged 12-15 years in LongNan city，Gansu province，China
Authors: Yan Yi Ting , Sornlorm Kittipong , Mahato Roshan Kumar , Laohasiriwong Wongsa 
Published: April 2024

Background: Body mass index of adolescents and children has risen rapidly so that the overweight and obesity rate has been significantly increased in social life, and it is now widely regarded as a serious global public health problem.
Objectives：This present study aimed to identify prevalence of factors associated with overweight and obesity among 12–15-year-old adolescents and children in Longnan City, Gansu Province.
Methods：A total 620 of students from Nine schools in Longnan City were selected and questionnaire survey was done in each school. Participants were selected as students from each school to investigate the influencing factors associated with overweight and obesity among them. Multiple logistic regression model considering backward elimination has been used for analysis.
Results: A total of 620 adolescents and children were investigated in this study. Multiple logistic regression model results demonstrated that the risk of obesity was higher in males (AOR=3.47，95% CI:2.27-5.31) than in females. Statistically, eating fast food (AOR=1.65，95% CI:1.05-2.58), chocolate (AOR=2.07, 95% CI:1.31–3.27) ，not participating in weekly exercise (AOR=1.58，95% CI:1.05–2.39), lack of weekly exercise time (AOR=2.75，95% CI:1.20–6.31), and not eating fruit (AOR=1.53，95% CI:1.01–2.32) were significantly associated with childhood obesity. Children living in cities (AOR=1.80, 95% CI:1.20–2.70) were more likely to be obese than those living in rural areas, and that children with a family genetic history of obesity (AOR=2.20，95% CI:1.36–3.56) were also at risk of developing obesity.
Conclusion：In Longnan City, boys are more prone to be obese than girls. Eating behavior, number of exercises, length of exercise, area of residence and family genetic history are the main influencing factors for overweight and obesity in adolescents and children. Raising awareness, promoting healthy eating habits, and implementing policies are crucial to prevent and reduce overweight and obesity among adolescents and children.
Factors associated with sanitation practices among household-level in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Yusuf Abdirizak Mohamud , Pasukphun Nittaya , Suma Yanasinee 
Published: April 2024

Background: Poor sanitation is responsible for 4% of mortalities and 5.7% of morbidity worldwide, particularly among under five children. In 2015, the WHO estimated that 2.39 billion children under five had diarrhea. Diarrhea is accountable for 18% of all child deaths from water contamination, improper sanitation, or hygienic practices.
Objectives: This present study aimed to identify factors associated with sanitation practices among household-level in Mogadishu, Somalia
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hodan district of Mogadishu, Somalia, from December 2021 to February 2022. The study subjects were randomly selected from 241 households. Descriptive statistics were processed, and logistic regression analysis was used. A confidence interval of 95% and a p-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: Among 29% of households had poor sanitation conditions. More than 60.6% of the participants lived in multi-family homes, and 81.3% of households lacked access to hand-washing facilities. There was an association between residences with multiple families and diarrhea in children under five years [AOR= 0.001 - 95% CI 0.001-0.002]. While families without toilets had [AOR= 0.577 - 95% CI 0.673- 0.623], and children in households using pit latrines were statistically significant [AOR= 9.393 - 95% CI 2.377-37.115]. Similarly, family income had a nearly increased risk of diarrhea occurrence in children [AOR= 0.125 - 95% CI 0.041-0.381].
Conclusion: Provide adequate water, hygiene and sanitation services in the Hodan district is vital for diarrheal prevention. Awareness-raising at a household level and improved sanitation facilities, and sanitation practices and encouraging, should be scaled up accordingly. Further in-depth studies should also be conducting.