bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of egg yolk levels on keeping quality of Marwari buck semen at refrigeration temperature
Authors: RANJAN R , RAMACHANDRAN N , JINDAL S K , SINHA N K , GOEL A K , KHARCHE S D , SIKARWAR A K S 
Published: May 2024

Ejaculates (6) from adult Marwari bucks maintained at CIRG Makhdoom under semi intensive management system during October to November 2007 were utilized for the present study to find out the viability and motility of buck semen at different levels of egg yolk during different hours of preservation at refrigeration temperature. The ejaculates were collected at weekly intervals using artificial vagina and were extended at the rate of 1:10 with tris-citric acid-fructose (TCF) diluents having 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% and 10% egg yolk by volume and preserved up to 72 h in refrigerator. Â Analysis of data revealed that sperm motility differed significantly at different levels of egg yolk up to 72 h of preservation. The mean sperm motility recorded at 0,24,48,72 h of preservation in 7.5% egg yolk level were 85.00Â±1.29, 63.33Â±1.05, 50.00Â±1.82 and 44.17Â±1.54%, Respectively, with the overall motility of 60.62Â±3.34%. The corresponding figures in 10% egg yolk were 85.00Â±1.29, 69.17Â±1.54, 61.67Â±1.67, 55.00Â±2.24 and 67.71Â±2.46%. Neither egg yolk levels nor the storage periods had any significant effect on sperm viability. The live sperm count were 89.00Â±1.53, 86.17Â±2.75, 84.67Â±1.87 and 83.17Â±1.01% at 0, 24, 48, 72 h of preservation in 10% egg yolk level at refrigeration temperature. The percentage of sperm motility was more than 50% in 10% egg yolk level even at 72 h of preservation. Overview of the results in the present study indicated that Marwari buck semen extended in the diluents having 10% egg yolk levels could be stored up to 72 h at refrigeration temperature for further use as liquid semen for Artificial Insemination.
Soil Nutrient Status of Smallholder Farmers in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Agada B.I. , Tasie LS.O. , Snapp S.S , Agber P.I. 
Published: May 2024

Soil nutrient depletion is a major threat to food security globally. The fertility status of soil forms the foundation of crop production in many small holder farm fields as nutrient element additions as inorganic, synthetic or organic fertilizers are low. Soils from small holder farmer fields were sampled individually with three (3) samples per the farmers field by three (3) depths of 0-30cm, 30-60 cm and 60-90cm with a population of thirty (30) farmers per council ward by three (3 )council wards only in ten (10) local government area (LGAs)) of Benue state. This paper reports for one (1) local government area - Makurdi, and one (1) depth, the topsoil (0-30cm). The study was to ascertain their nutrient status in three states in Nigeria with the creation of the first- ever digitalized and interactive nutrient elements and soil productivity index maps. We report findings for the soil nutrient status of the topsoils for Benue State as a digitalized map see link https://rb.gy/yfnz2m with focus on Makurdi local government area (LGA). The soil samples collected were geo-referenced and analyzed both insitu and in the laboratory following recommended standards for each nutrient element to define the soil nutrient status and critical limit for maize production. Generally, soils were sandy loam at the surface (0-30cm) while it was sandy clay loam at lower depths of 60cm and 90cm. The soils had moderate acidity with low to moderate levels of nutrients. The low nutrient status of the soil key nutrients of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, underscores the need for improved soil management practices. These findings, supports a transition from current country wide fertilizer recommendation to site -specific nutrient management. New findings reported here are location specific and will aid in the curbing of greenhouse gases emissions for a healthier planet as well as increased productivity.
O CONCEITO DE TERRITÓRIO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Souza Fabrício Paula de , Santos Rita de Cássia Grecco dos , Franz Juliana Cristina 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa teórica sobre Geografia Escolar no processo de escolarização e a importância do ensino de Geografia por meio dos conceitos geográficos, que subsidiaram uma atividade prática de ensino. Entendendo a importância da inserção e de aprofundamento epistemológico nas práticas de ensino de geografia, o texto busca, a partir de reflexões teóricas, a inclusão do conceito de Território para a investigação das dinâmicas populacionais na formação do território brasileiro, em sala de aula. A partir disso, apresenta-se a experiência de estágio supervisionado desenvolvida no Ensino Médio, do curso de Geografia Licenciatura, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG. O conceito de Território apresentado busca compreender as relações concretas e funcionais estabelecidas entre os grupos sociais e o Espaço Geográfico, sem limitar-se a isto, mas compreendendo-o também a partir de relações culturais e a pluralidade do território brasileiro, dada suas características peculiares em tamanho de área, diversidade ecossistêmica e cultural. Constatou-se que, a partir da prática de ensino desenvolvida no estágio, foi possível expandir o entendimento dos alunos sobre o próprio conceito de território e também da formação territorial do Brasil em voga, permitindo discutir sobre as categorias população e território, bem como as dinâmicas migratórias contemporâneas.
Authentic Discipleship
Authors: Lumpp David 
Published: May 2024

The prosperity gospels must be considered first in the context of authentic discipleship, which is herein defined and unfolded thematically (from both Old and New Testaments) as a life of worship; devotion and loyalty in the form of faithfulness, renunciation, mercy, and love; and self-sacrifice. So understood, such discipleship is the antithesis of personal status, worldly privilege, and/or temporal power--in other words, it is the antithesis of the kinds of status, privilege, and power falsely claimed by the prosperity gospels.
The nazi policy of extermination of persons held in psychiatric clinics on the example of the extermination of patients of the Litvinov psychiatric hospital in the village of Burashevo
Authors: Занько Е.А. 
Published: May 2024

целью научной статьи, является формирование представления о том, какую политику проводили нацисты в отношении пациентов психиатрических больниц во время Великой Отечественной Войны на примере одной, конкретной психиатрической больницы им. Литвинова в селе Бурашево, Калининского района, Калининской области. В силу идеологизированности данная тема мало изучалась в советское время, что привело к малому количеству источников и литературы по данной теме. Лишь в современной России данная тема стала придаваться огласке, что позволило заняться её пристальным изучением. В данной статье, с помощью метода анализа различных источников и научной литературы, как современной, так и прошлых лет, зарубежной и краеведческой получены исчерпывающие сведения о нацистской политике в отношении психически больных людей. Для чего нацисты проводили подобную политику, какие методы они использовали и какие потери нанесли Советскому Союзу. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны для всех исследователей, кто занимается подобной темой, в качестве конкретного примера деятельности нацистских формирований в регионе; для тех, кто исследует суть идеологии национал-социализма; а также для исследователей истории Тверской области.
the aim of the scientific article is to form an idea of what kind of policy the Nazis pursued towards patients of psychiatric hospitals during the Great Patriotic War on the example of one specific psychiatric hospital named after Litvinov in the village of Burashevo, Kalininsky district, Kalinin region. Due to the ideologization, this topic was little studied in Soviet times, which led to a small number of sources and literature on this topic. It was only in modern Russia that this topic began to be made public, which made it possible to study it closely. In this article, using the method of analyzing various sources and scientific literature, both modern and past, foreign and local history, comprehensive information about the Nazi policy towards mentally ill people is obtained. Why did the Nazis pursue such a policy, what methods did they use and what losses did they inflict on the Soviet Union. The materials of the article may be useful for all researchers who deal with such a topic, as a specific example of the activities of Nazi formations in the region; for those who explore the essence of the ideology of National Socialism; and also for researchers of the history of the Tver region.
Bashkir down shawl: past and present
Authors: Мигранова Э.В. , Утарбаева В.С. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается развитие пуховязального ремесла в республике, выделяются его региональные особенности. Целью исследования является обобщение историко-этнографических и фольклорных материалов, дополненных полевыми записями авторов, а также рассмотрение современного состояния пуховязального промысла в Башкортостане с учетом своеобразия республики и этнокультурных традиций башкир. Проведенное исследование позволило высказать предположение, что вязание шалей из козьего пуха было одним из древнейших традиционных ремесел башкир, уникальным художественным явлением, органично вплетенным в систему жизнеобеспечения народа. В наши дни в Башкирии идет активная работа по популяризации пуховязания и сохранению его на всех уровнях. Большую роль при этом играет Республиканский центр народного творчества, активно взаимодействующий с муниципальными органами власти, научными и общественными организациями.
the article examines the development of down knitting craft in the republic, highlights its regional features. The purpose of the study is to summarize historical, ethnographic and folklore materials supplemented by field notes of the authors, as well as to consider the current state of down knitting in the Republic of Bashkortostan, taking into account its originality and ethnocultural traditions. The conducted research allowed us to suggest that knitting shawls from goat down was one of the oldest traditional crafts of the Bashkirs, a unique artistic phenomenon organically woven into the life support system of the people. Nowadays, Bashkiria is actively working to popularize down knitting and preserve it at all levels. The Republican Folk Art Center plays an important role in this, actively interacting with municipal authorities, scientific and public organizations.
Advanced aspirations of the Russian intelligentsia on the eve of the 1905 revolution
Authors: Сологян А.А. , Касарова В.Г. 
Published: May 2024

данная статья посвящена исследованию процесса зарождения и становления Московского Художественного Театра – первого, общедоступного, разумного, нравственного, с высокой просветительской миссией. История государства Российского, накануне первой русской революции 1905 года, предстаёт как единый процесс, в котором, наряду с социальными, экономическими, политическими преобразованиями, просматриваются вопросы связанные с развитием культуры Российской Империи данного периода. В работе анализируется участие театрально-прогрессивной интеллигенции на фоне внутренних проблем страны в конце XlX – начала XX века. Особое внимание сконцентрировано на постановке исторической пьесы А.К. Толстого "Царь Фёдор Иоаннович". В условиях реакционной политики царизма театр становится единственным средством общения передовой мыслящей интеллигенции и народных масс. В постреформенный период, в начале XX века начинают доминировать исконно российская драматургия и литература. Вся напряжённая идейно-политическая, нравственная, идеологическая борьба театральной интеллигенции освещается в объективных исторических позициях в преддверии величайшего революционного переворота. В конце XIX начала XX создаются театры различных художественных направлений, но именно Московский Художественный становится творческим организмом и определяет вектор направления искусства в Российской Империи.
this article is devoted to the study of the process of origin and formation of the Moscow Art Theater – the first, publicly accessible, reasonable, moral, with a high educational mission. The history of the Russian state, on the eve of the first Russian revolution of 1905, appears as a single process in which, along with social, economic, and political transformations, issues related to the development of the culture of the Russian Empire of this period are visible. The work analyzes the participation of the theatrical-progressive intelligentsia against the backdrop of the country's internal problems at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention is focused on the production of the historical play by A.K. Tolstoy "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich". Under the conditions of the reactionary policies of tsarism, theater becomes the only means of communication between the advanced thinking intelligentsia and the masses. In the post-reform period, at the beginning of the 20th century, native Russian drama and literature began to dominate. All the intense ideological, political, moral, ideological struggle of the theatrical intelligentsia is illuminated in objective historical positions on the eve of the greatest revolutionary coup. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th, theaters of various artistic directions were created, but it was the Moscow Art Theater that became a creative organism and determined the vector of the direction of art in the Russian Empire.
On the issue of cooperation between Far Eastern firms and entrepreneurs with the Nobel Brothers Oil Production Partnership
Authors: Молчанова Е.Г. 
Published: May 2024

целью статьи является изучение сотрудничества «Товарищества нефтяного производства братьев Нобель» с дальневосточными фирмами и предпринимателями в конце XIX – начале XX вв. Источниковой базой работы стала переписка Товарищества братьев Нобель с дальневосточными коммерсантами, контракты компании на поставки нефтепродуктов Владивостокскому порту и другим казенным учреждениям, архивные материалы Министерства торговли и промышленности Российской империи, а также периодическая печать. Отмечается, что первоначально компания братьев Нобель пользовалась услугами предпринимателей-посредников, с которыми заключала контракты на поставку нефтепродуктов и их сбыт в дальневосточных населенных пунктах. В 1909 г. было учреждено Восточно-Азиатское нефтяное торгово-промышленное товарищество, которое, по сути, было дочерней фирмой Товарищества братьев Нобель. Эта компания развернула свои операции на территории Приморской, Амурской и Забайкальской областей, а также граничащих с ними государств. При этом автор отмечает, что учредителями данной компании были Э.Л. Нобель и совладелец крупного дальневосточного торгового дома «Кунст и Альберс» А.В. Даттан. Подчеркивается, что данное общество было создано на основе взаимовыгодного сотрудничества нефтяной компании братьев Нобель и одного из крупнейших торговых предприятий Дальнего Востока, имевшей сеть филиалов в регионе, широкие связи, штат высококвалифицированных сотрудников.
the purpose of the article is to study the cooperation of the Nobel Brothers Oil Production Partnership with Far Eastern firms and entrepreneurs in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The source base of the work was the correspondence of the Nobel Brothers Partnership with Far Eastern merchants, the company's contracts for the supply of petroleum products to the port of Vladivostok and other government institutions, archival materials of the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Russian Empire, as well as periodicals. It is noted that initially the Nobel brothers company used the services of intermediary entrepreneurs, with whom it concluded contracts for the supply of petroleum products and their sale in Far Eastern settlements. In 1909, the East Asian Petroleum Commercial and Industrial Partnership was established, which, in fact, was a subsidiary of the Nobel Brothers Partnership. This company has deployed its operations on the territory of the Primorsky, Amur and Trans-Baikal regions, as well as the states bordering them. At the same time, the author notes that the founders of this company were E.L. Nobel and co-owner of the large Far Eastern trading house "Kunst and Albers" A.V. Dattan. It is emphasized that this company was created on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation between the Nobel Brothers oil company and one of the largest trading enterprises in the Far East, which had a network of branches in the region, extensive connections, and a staff of highly qualified employees.
The criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 in the materials of the periodical press
Authors: Шапкин Д.М. 
Published: May 2024

цель: анализ криминогенных ситуаций в Царском Селе за 1906-1907 гг. по материалам периодической печати. Методы: применена группа методов, важнейшими выступили сравнительно-исторический и метод контент-анализа. Результаты: в рамках исследования периодической печати выявлено 117 различных правонарушений в период с 1906 по 1907 гг. Из них 77 зафиксированных фактов преступных деяний пришлись на кражи, грабежи и разбой. Наиболее криминальной локацией являлся железнодорожной вокзал и его окрестности, где произошло 14 преступлений или 12% от общего числа. Всего на долю скрытых краж пришлось более 50%: две трети случаев воровства связаны с лицами мужского пола, показатель женской преступности был на треть меньше. Выводы: автором была осуществлена оценка криминогенной обстановки в Царском Селе на основе хроник местной газеты. Проанализирован территориальный аспект распространения преступлений. Выявлены главные источники криминальных ситуаций. Чаще всего правонарушения происходили под воздействием экономических затруднений и вследствие приема спиртных напитков. Кроме того, дана оценка эффективности работы правоохранительных органов. Проведена классификация имущественных преступлений. Установлено соотношение между криминальными ситуациями с участием мужчин и женщин.
object: to analyze criminogenic situations in Tsarskoye Selo in 1906-1907 on the basis of periodicals. Methods: a group of methods was applied, the most important were comparative-historical and content-analysis methods. Findings: 117 different offenses in the period from 1906 to 1907 were identified within the framework of the study of periodicals. Of them 77 recorded facts of criminal acts were thefts, robberies and robbery. The most criminal location was the railway station and its surroundings, where 14 crimes or 12% of the total number occurred. Latent thefts accounted for more than 50% of the total, two-thirds of the thefts involved males, the female crime rate was one-third less. Conclusions: the author has carried out an assessment of the criminogenic situation in Tsarskoye Selo on the basis of chronicles of the local newspaper. The territorial aspect of the spread of crime has been analyzed. The main sources of criminal situations were revealed. Most often offenses occurred under the influence of economic difficulties and as a result of alcoholic beverages. In addition, the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies was assessed. A classification of property crimes was carried out. The ratio between criminal situations involving men and women was established.
National administrative divisions on the territory of Gorky Krai at the beginning of the 1930s in the context indigenization policy
Authors: Гордин А.А. , Рыбаков А.А. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассмотрены особенности развития национальной политики на территории Горьковского края в начале 1930-х годов, когда активно проходили процессы коренизации и формирования национальных автономий. Национальный вопрос за пределами национальных автономий строился по принципу формирования национальных сельских советов и национальных районов, что позволяло создавать условия для эффективного развития малых этносов в местах компактного проживания вне рамок крупных административно-территориальных единиц. Цель статьи – раскрыть основные направления политики коренизации в Горьковском крае в начале 1930-х годов. Достижение данной цели осуществляется через работу с данными по экономическому и культурному развитию административно-территориальных единиц Горьковского края, которые имели в своем составе ярко выраженную этническую составляющую.
the article examines the peculiarities of the development of national policy in the territory of the Gorky Region in the early 1930s, when the processes of indigenization and the formation of national autonomies were actively taking place. The national question outside the national autonomies was based on the principle of forming national village councils and national districts, which made it possible to create conditions for the effective development of small ethnic groups in places of compact residence outside the framework of large administrative-territorial units. The purpose of the article is to reveal the main directions of the indigenization policy in the Gorky Region in the early 1930s. This goal is achieved through working with data on the economic and cultural development of the administrative-territorial units of the Gorky Region, which had a pronounced ethnic component in their composition.