bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les « gardiens de la Favela » entre assignation et revendication identitaires
Authors: Kuijlaars Antoinette 
Published: April 2024

Entités pensées comme indissociables, écoles de samba et favelas sont présentées comme garantes d’une tradition nationale. Cette analogie reflète la tension entre marginalisation des populations afrodescendantes et revendication de leur contribution à la culture nationale. Leurs discours et leurs pratiques oscillent entre rattachement à la favela, synonyme d’« authenticité » culturelle, et distanciation car celle-ci est vue comme espace dangereux et marginal(isant). Le but de cet article est de montrer comment cette identité assignée est co-construite par les institutions et les individus qui en relèvent, produisant un enchevêtrement de jeux identitaires. Le défilé des écoles de samba, ainsi que son contexte socio-historique et les enjeux qu’il soulève, seront ici suivis par l’étude des pratiques disciplinaires des baterias visant à neutraliser les stéréotypes négatifs associés aux favelas (à travers une mise en scène de l’ordre social qui se traduit à la fois dans leur mode de fonctionnement quotidien et lors du défilé). Enfin, une étude de cas montrera l’imbrication de la revendication de l’appartenance à la favela et de sa mise à distance dans les discours et les pratiques.
Les apories d’une rationalisation ponctuelle
Authors: Baczko Adam , Dorronsoro Gilles 
Published: April 2024

Comment expliquer que la multiplication d’organes de contrôle au Mali accompagne, plus qu’elle ne contrarie, la montée globale des malversations et de la mauvaise gestion ? Nous montrons que la perte de contrôle de l’État sur les comptes publics renvoie moins à un fonctionnement spécifique des sociétés africaines qu’à une rationalisation des organes spécialisés à la fois ponctuelle et impulsée de l’extérieur. Loin de construire un État plus efficace, l’action des organisations internationales depuis plusieurs décennies produit incohérence et fragmentation en installant différents niveaux de ressources et de normes au sein de l’administration. Elle a ainsi eu pour effet paradoxal de participer à l’inefficacité des inspections et à l’affaiblissement des structures étatiques.
Vietnam at the dawn of its energy transition
Authors: Ha-Duong Minh 
Published: April 2024

Le Plan de développement électrique 8 (PDP8) du Vietnam vise une transition énergétique vers la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050. Sans lancer de nouvelles centrales à charbon et avec un objectif ambitieux de croissance des énergies renouvelables, le plan fait face à des défis de taille : mobiliser 13 milliards de dollars par an pour augmenter la capacité de production électrique et améliorer le réseau, tout en gérant les risques liés à la dépendance vis-à-vis du gaz naturel liquéfié importé. La réussite de ce plan pourrait servir de modèle pour d'autres pays à revenu intermédiaire en pleine transition énergétique.
Le « monde russe » : un concept mouvant au service de l’impérialisme poutinien
Authors: Rey Marie-Pierre 
Published: April 2024

L’article revient sur le concept de « monde russe » qui constitue à l’heure actuelle un élément central de l’idéologie poutinienne. Apparu en 1997-1998, le « monde russe », terme alors un peu flou, est initialement circonscrit à la sphère culturelle et linguistique. Il se transforme peu à peu, et en 2007, renforcé par la création d’une structure conjointement financée par le ministère des Affaires étrangères russe et le ministère de la Science et de l’Éducation, il devient l’instrument d’une diplomatie d’influence. Mais à partir de 2014, et plus encore de février 2022, il se transforme en un outil opérationnel au service de l’impérialisme belliciste de Vladimir Poutine, ce qu’il est toujours aujourd’hui.
L’Union européenne et l’Ukraine, 1991-2001 : une coopération difficile et fragile
Authors: Catala Michel 
Published: April 2024

Les Européens sont prudents face à l’indépendance de l’Ukraine en 1991 et 1992, et la Commission européenne et les États membres de l’Union européenne (UE) posent des conditions pour conclure en juin 1994 un accord de partenariat et de coopération et pour accorder des aides financières, espérant ainsi accélérer les réformes politiques et économiques du pays. Il faut attendre 1998 et les perspectives de l’élargissement de l’Union européenne à l’Est pour voir les relations euro-ukrainiennes s’améliorer, mais celles-ci demeurent fragilisées par les difficultés politiques de l’Ukraine.
Genèse et abandon d’une politique climatique : France, 1988-1992
Authors: Bonneuil Christophe 
Published: April 2024

L’enjeu climatique, qui s’affirme à l’agenda mondial dans les années 1980, suscite en France une politique ambitieuse impulsée à partir de 1988 par le ministre de l’Environnement Brice Lalonde et le Premier ministre Michel Rocard. Les années 1988-1991 connaissent un réel volontarisme dans l’action publique pour préserver le climat : initiatives diplomatiques, objectifs chiffrés de réduction des émissions, promotion de l’écotaxe sur le carbone et l’énergie comme nouvel instrument politique, etc. Toutefois, les entreprises pétrolières françaises Elf et Total (aujourd’hui regroupées dans TotalEnergies) répondent à ces initiatives par une diplomatie concurrente dans les arènes internationales et européennes et par un important travail de fabrique du doute et de lobbying. 1991-1992 marque déjà l’abandon des principales ambitions climatiques arbitrées en 1989-1990. Cette genèse, cette contestation et cet abandon de la première politique française face au réchauffement climatique sont éclairées en croisant archives publiques, privées et entretiens.
Comparing Three-Dimensional Digitally Enabled Intraoperative OCT With Conventional Microscope-Integrated OCT in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Post Hoc Analysis of the DISCOVER Study
Authors: Talcott Katherine E. , Knapp Austen N. , Amine Reem , Matar Karen , Srivastava Sunil K. , Rachitskaya Aleksandra , Sharma Sumit , Singh Rishi P. , Yuan Alex , Reese Jamie L. , Ehlers Justis P. 
Published: April 2024

Background and Objective:
This study compared the surgeon experience between conventional microscope-integrated intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) and digitally enabled microscope-integrated iOCT in vitreoretinal surgery.

Patients and Methods:
This is a post hoc case-control analysis of the DISCOVER study. Conventional microscope-integrated iOCT (Rescan 700, Zeiss) was compared with digitally enabled iOCT (Artevo 800, Zeiss). Compared variables included surgical field–based visualization (ie, ocular heads-up display in the conventional group; three-dimensional screen-based visualization in the digital iOCT group) and non-surgical field–based visualization (ie, review on the external two-dimensional monitor).

Results:

A total of 200 patients were included. Surgical field–based visualization of iOCT was significantly higher in the digitally enabled group (
P
< 0.0001). Required endoillumination level was significantly lower in the digital iOCT group (
P
< 0.0001). Surgeons reported “significant” back discomfort and headache more frequently when using conventional iOCT (
P
= 0.003 and
P
= 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions:
Digitally enabled iOCT resulted in greater surgical visualization efficiency, appeared to require a lower illumination level, and may provide advantages for ergonomic-related discomfort.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:270–277.]
L’Architecte et le programme en situation de concours : une quête de réassurance et d’ouverture
Authors: Delbos Alexandre , Zetlaoui-Léger Jodelle 
Published: April 2024

Dans le contexte procédural séquencé du concours restreint en France, où le programme apparaît comme un élément essentiel d’articulation entre la définition d’une commande et le travail de conception, une agence de programmation a demandé à un laboratoire de recherche d’une école d’architecture de l’aider à comprendre comment les architectes s’emparent de ce document. Quelles informations retiennent leur attention ? Quelles conditions les concepteurs estiment devoir être réunies pour que le programme stimule leur créativité ?Cet article présente les résultats de cette investigation partenariale qui s’est appuyée sur une enquête qualitative menée en 2019 et 2020 auprès de 16 architectes responsables d’agences, venant affiner les résultats d’une recherche menée par le laboratoire à l’échelle nationale sur le déroulement des concours durant la période 2006-2015. Il montre qu’au-delà des problèmes que leur pose une commande trop vague ou excessivement normative, les architectes sont en quête de signes d’un fort portage politique du projet et d’une priorisation des attentes. Émerge aussi chez les concepteurs un besoin de comprendre les fondements des choix programmatiques avancés et d’apprécier leur robustesse, afin de mieux tirer parti des espaces de liberté laissés par le programme et transcender celui-ci. De leur côté, les professionnels en charge de la rédaction du programme sont souvent incités par les maîtres d’ouvrage à produire dès le concours des prescriptions qui engagent des solutions de conception sans avoir à les motiver, ce qui nourrit des situations de défiance.
Les institutions d’appui à la négociation salariale : les enseignements des cas norvégien et suédois
Authors: Dabosville Benjamin 
Published: April 2024

Pays imprégnés de l’idée d’autonomie collective, la Norvège et la Suède sont pourtant dotées d’institutions publiques destinées à assurer le bon fonctionnement de la négociation salariale. Alors que les États membres doivent transposer la directive 2022/2042, qui promeut des « négociations constructives, utiles et éclairées en vue de la fixation des salaires », que nous enseignent ces deux exemples ?
Comparative evaluation of biomechanical changes and aberration profile following accelerated collagen cross-linking using hypo-osmolar and iso-osmolar riboflavin: A prospective study
Authors: Manumuraleekrishna  , Asif Mohamed Ibrahime , Maharana Prafulla Kumar , Nagpal Ritu , Agarwal Tushar , Sinha Rajesh , Titiyal Jeewan Singh , Sharma Namrata 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To compare the changes encountered in corneal biomechanics and aberration profile following accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) using hypo-osmolar and iso-osmolar riboflavin in corneal thicknesses of <400 and >400 microns, respectively.

Methods:
This is a prospective, interventional, comparative study involving 100 eyes of 75 patients with progressive keratoconus. Eyes were divided into two groups based on corneal thickness: group 1 included eyes with a corneal thickness of <400 microns who underwent hypo-osmolar CXL, and group 2 included eyes with a corneal thickness of >400 microns who underwent iso-osmolar CXL. Corneal biomechanical and aberration profiles were evaluated and compared between groups.

Results:
In group 1, all higher-order aberrations (HOA) except secondary astigmatism significantly decreased from baseline; however, in group 2, only coma and trefoil decreased. The corneal resistance factor and corneal hysteresis significantly improved in both groups, which was significantly greater in group 2 than in group 1. The change in inverse radius, deformation amplitude, and tomographic biomechanical index was significantly improved in group 2 as compared to group 1.

Conclusion:
Improvement in corrected distance visual acuity and decrease in HOA were significantly better in the hypo-osmolar CXL group; however, the improvement in biomechanical strength of the cornea was significantly better in the iso-osmolar group.
Choroidal and central macular thickness before and after treatment in post fever retinitis
Authors: Sanjay Srinivasan , Acharya Isha , Kawali Ankush , Chitturi Sai Prashanti , Mahendradas Padmamalini 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:To study the choroidal thickness (CT) and central macular thickness (CMT) in post-fever retinitis (PFR) and their correlation with visual acuity and treatment.Methods:A retrospective, observational study of patients presenting with PFR from 2013 to 2021 and with spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) (Heidelberg®, SpectralisTM, Heidelberg, Germany) images were included. The CT and CMT were measured at presentation and at the final visit. The CT was measured subfoveally and at points 2000 µm superior, inferior, medial, and lateral from the fovea using the caliper tool.Results:Seventy-nine eyes of 65 patients were included for this study. The mean age was 39.03 (±16.00) years with female preponderance of 53.84% (n = 35). Mean follow-up duration was 30 days. Mean CT at presentation and at follow-up was 254.12 µm and 241.51 µm, respectively. CT was decreased in majority of the eyes 67.1% (n = 53) from their baseline value. Mean CMTs at presentation and final visit were 454.8 µm and 223.7 µm, respectively. Best corrected visual acuity had a positive correlation with CMT (r= 0.340;P= 0.002) and negligible correlation with CT. A significant decrease in the mean CT was noted in patients who received doxycycline either alone or in combination with a steroid as compared to those who did not receive any treatment (P< 0.001). The significance of which is unknown presently.Conclusion:CMT has a greater role in determining the final visual outcome than CT. CT can be reduced post-treatment with no effect on vision.
Multiple sclerosis-associated uveitis – A series from South India
Authors: Babu Kalpana , Janardhana Geethanjali C , Murthy Krishna R 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
To report clinical profiles of multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated uveitis in seven cases from a single tertiary eye care center in South India.

Methods:
Retrospective case series 2013–2023.

Results:
Seven cases of MS-associated uveitis were retrieved from our databases. There were five females and two males. The diagnosis of MS was made by the neurologist in all cases. Bilaterality was seen in all cases. Intermediate uveitis was the most common presentation (five cases). It was associated with peripheral retinal vasculitis (two cases) and disc pallor (two cases). Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (one case) and incomplete Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH)-like presentation with a peripapillary choroidal neovascular membrane (one case) were the other presentations. In the case with incomplete VKH-like presentation, whole genome sequencing revealed a heterozygous non-synonymous variation (c.1228C>T) in exon 10 of TNFRSF1A, suggestive of susceptibility to multiple sclerosis 5 due to mutation in the TNFRS1A gene on chromosome 12p13.31. All cases received systemic steroids. Azathioprine (three cases) and rituximab (three cases) were the commonly used immunomodulatory drugs. The visual outcome was good in all cases at the last follow-up.

Conclusion:
MS-associated uveitis is underreported in India. This series highlights the clinical profile of MS-associated uveitis in India.
An appraisal of psychotherapy training during psychiatry residency program in India: A national survey
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Somani Aditya , Chandran Suhas , Kishor M , Isaac Mohan , Visweswariah Ashok M. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The need for psychotherapy training (PT) has been recognized worldwide and is considered an integral component of postgraduate psychiatry training. Our study aims to assess the quality of PT received by psychiatrists during their postgraduate studies and its impact on their current practice.

Aim:
To evaluate the quality of PT and its effect on the current psychiatry practice.

Methodology:
An anonymous web-based survey was conducted on registered psychiatrists practicing in India to evaluate the level and quality of PT received during their postgraduate studies.

Results:
The survey indicates that PT was included in the postgraduate psychiatry curriculum (73.8%). However, more than 50% of responders reported no separate posting, evaluation, logbook, or guidelines related to PT. Most (95.4%) psychiatrists think their PT could have been better. PT was satisfying in medical colleges in terms of inclusion in the curriculum (7.70, P = .021), psychotherapy rotations (16.48, P = <0.001), supervision of sessions (14.80, P = 0.001), lectures on psychotherapy (10.13, P = 0.006), periodic psychotherapy meet/forum (19.35, P = <0.001), maintenance of psychotherapy logbook/records (7.65, P = 0.022), institutional or departmental guideline related to PT (20.55, P = <0.001), and overall quality of PT (22.05, P = .005 and 31.81, P = <.001). Time constraint is the most common (49.9%) barrier in delivering psychotherapy.

Conclusion:
PT is not well organized, consistent, and uniform in psychiatry training; there is a prevailing sense of inadequacy and dissatisfaction among the country’s psychiatrists with a perceived need to improve and learn PT.
The elephant in the room: Is betrayal trauma associated with borderline personality disorder?
Authors: Sridhar Vindhya K. , Praharaj Samir Kumar 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been found to be closely linked to childhood trauma, particularly betrayal trauma.

Aim:
In our study, we aimed to investigate the association between betrayal trauma and anxiety among young adults.

Methods:
We assessed a total of 305 young adults using a Google form utilizing three assessment tools: the 10-item McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD), the 12-item Brief Betrayal Trauma Survey (BBTS), and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) to evaluate borderline personality traits, betrayal trauma experiences, and anxiety level.

Results:
Our findings revealed that 22% [95% confidence interval (CI) 17.7 to 26.9] of the participants screened positive for BPD on MSI-BPD assessment; self-reported anxiety as reported by GAD-7 was observed in 27.9% (95% CI 23.1 to 33.2), while 82% (95% CI 77.3 to 85.9) reported experiencing betrayal trauma. A significantly higher proportion of individuals with BPD (97%) reported experiencing betrayal trauma compared to those without the disorder. High betrayal trauma [odds ratio (OR) 8.14, 95% CI 3.06 to 21.67] and medium betrayal trauma (OR 7.06, 95% CI 2.64 to 18.92) were significantly associated with the diagnosis of BPD. The associations held true across genders, although they were stronger in females.

Conclusions:
Our study highlights the strong relationship between betrayal trauma and BPD, with significant implications for the development of anxiety in young adults. These findings underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing childhood trauma, particularly betrayal trauma, in individuals at risk for BPD.
The impact of online health information source preference on intolerance to uncertainty and cyberchondria in a youthful generation
Authors: Bahadir Ozkan , Dundar Cihad 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The increasing utilization of the Internet to access health-related information is believed to heighten anxiety and trigger cyberchondria due to the presence of conflicting and sometimes overly detailed information.

Aim:
To investigate the levels of cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty among university students and their relationship with different online health information sources.

Methods:
Between June and July 2022, 420 university students (mean age = 21.5 ± 2 years, 54% female) participated in this cross-sectional study. The socio-demographic form, Uncertainty Intolerance Scale (IUS), and Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) were used in data collection. Pearson correlation test and binary logistic regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with cyberchondria.

Results:
Forums and private hospital/clinic websites were the most frequently utilized online health information sources, while governmental websites were the least. The mean scores for CSS and IUS were 81.5 and 41.0, respectively. There was no significant gender-based difference in CSS and IUS scores. Students who used newspapers/magazines and social media for health information had significantly higher scores on both scales. Cyberchondria had a negative association with age [odds ratio (OR) = 0.90], a positive significant relationship with newspaper/magazine website use (OR = 7.24), and IUS score (OR = 1.09). There was a positive and moderate correlation between CSS and IUS scores (r = 0.39, P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Our results underline the susceptibility to cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty among young adults who used less reliable online health information sources and highlight promoting online health literacy to reduce vulnerabilities and the need for further research on socio-demographic determinants in both mental problems.
Anaemia of chronic disease among pulmonary tuberculosis patients is associated with inflammatory marker at the start of intensive phase
Authors: Leon Jovita , Sarkar Sonali , Basu Debdatta , Nanda Nivedita , Joseph Noyal Mariya 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) disrupts iron balance through systemic inflammation. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is linked to diverse anaemia types, necessitating intricate haematological and biochemical assessments for diagnosis. This study aims to describe the prevalence of anaemia of chronic disease (ACD), iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among PTB patients and factors associated with these types of anaemia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional analysis was conducted from community-based cohort study involving sputum-positive PTB patients from 2018 to 2020 in urban Puducherry. Participants were enrolled from 10 primary health centres within 2 weeks of initiating anti-tubercular treatment (ATT). Blood samples were collected for assessing haematological and biochemical parameters. The sTfR/log ferritin ratio was used to distinguish between ACD and IDA. Data were captured using Epicollect5 and analysed using STATA V14.

Result:
Of the 176 PTB patients included, 63.07% (111/176) had anaemia, with ACD being the predominant type (84.6%, 94/111). The C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were higher among the anaemic group [40.77 (16.66-58.51) mg/dl vs 24.65 (14.23-47.26) mg/dl] and higher among the ACD as compared to IDA [46.9 (22.3-61.2) vs 20.8 (13.0-39.1) mg/dl]. Undernourished [adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) =3.43; confidence interval (CI): 1.21-9.69] and patients having low risk of dependence on tobacco [APR = 1.52; CI: 1.10-2.11] had higher risk of ACD. Female patients had higher risk of IDA [APR = 4.95, P < 0.01].

Conclusion:
The largest proportion of the PTB participants with anaemia had ACD. Acute-phase reactant and inflammatory marker are increased among newly diagnosed new sputum smear-positive (NSP) PTB participants at the start of ATT. Addressing inflammation is needed for combating anaemia in PTB patients.
Vitamin D and cardiovascular diseases: A narrative review
Authors: Alissa Eman Mokbel 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases (CVD) and vitamin D deficiency are becoming highly prevalent among general populations. Despite plausible biological mechanisms for the role of vitamin D in cardio-protection, a cause-and-effect relationship has not yet been established. The interest in vitamin D as a potential therapeutic target to attenuate cardiovascular risk has been raised. The question about the benefit of vitamin D supplementation for cardiovascular outcomes cannot be answered certainly for the moment. The association between hypovitaminosis D and CVD has been proven by some studies while other studies deny any such link. The present narrative review gives a comprehensive overview of studies on the potential impact of hypovitaminosis D on CVD. The potential role of vitamin D supplementation in the management of CVD is also evaluated. Particular emphasis is paid to those studies that achieve a high level of scientific evidence.