bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting the Meaning of Life in Breast Cancer Patients at Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Supriati Lilik , Nova Renny , Ahsan Ahsan , Rodli Muhammad , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Kapti Rinik Eko 
Published: May 2024

The meaning of life is considered to affect breast cancer patients positively. Finding meaning in life is key to improving well-being during and after experiencing a traumatic event such as cancer. Previous research was still rare to explore the factors affecting the meaning of life in breast cancer patients. The study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the meaning of life of breast cancer patients. This study was an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The inclusion criteria of the respondents were breast cancer patients who had obtained at least one cycle of chemotherapy. We used purposive sampling, and the total sample in this study was 135 respondents. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data were analysed by multivariate test, namely a linear regression test with a significance level of p ≤ 0,05. The result showed only two variables affect the meaning of life, communication of health workers and spirituality, respectively. The strongest variable was the communication of health workers. The equation from the analysis showed that 11 % explained the phenomenon. The spirituality and communication of health workers positively affected the meaning of life. Application of therapeutic communication as well as spiritual support are needed in nurses to patients while undergoing therapy. Therefore, nurses must pay attention to spirituality and good therapeutic communication when providing patient services.
Risk Factors Related to Stunting
Authors: Oktaviani Tri Anugrah , Suwarni Linda , Selviana Selviana 
Published: May 2024

Childhood stunting, or low height for age, continues to be a concern for world health since it raises the possibility of both mortality and growth and development disorders. West Kalimantan province ranks seventh with the highest prevalence of 29.8% by 2021. But little is known about Pontianak's children's stunting risk factors, especially in the UPT Puskesmas Pal Lima (one of the community health centers with a high prevalence of stunting). The study aimed to determine risk factors associated with stunting in the UPT Puskesmas Pal Lima, such as high-risk pregnant women, pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, communication of educational information about stunting, occupancy density, and age of pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Pal Lima. Cross-sectional study design was used. The research was conducted in February-March 2023. The population in this study were all stunted toddlers in the UPT work area of the Pal Lima Health Center. Sampling used quota sampling with all 75 stunted toddlers. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square test with 95% CI). This research found that 61,3% with high risk pregnant women, 21,3% with chronic energy deficiency, 52% not exposed to information communication and education about stunting, 32% occupancy density were not qualified, 48% risk at age of pregnant mothers, 32% severe stunting and 68% stunting. There was a significant relationship between high-risk pregnant women (p-value = 0,015), pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (p-value = 0,001), the information communication and education about stunting (p-value = 0,046), occupancy density (p-value = 0,043), and the age of pregnant women (p-value = 0,049), and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Pal Lima, West Pontianak District. Based on the results of this study can be used as a basis for the primary prevention of stunting in pregnant women.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal High Order Thinking ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa
Authors: Gais Zakkina , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan awal matematis siswa terhadap penyelesaian soal-soal high order thinking ditinjau dari soal analisis, soal evaluasi, soal mencipta dan secara umum. Penelitian ini pun bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa keliru dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan jenis embedded concurrent. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat pengaruh kemampuan awal matematis siswa terhadap penyelesaian soal high order thinking dalam segala aspek. Siswa dikategorikan mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa keliru dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking diantaranya adalah kurang teliti dalam proses pengerjaan soal, kemampuan awal matematis siswa yang rendah, proses yang dilalui selama pembelajaran tidak maksimal, kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap soal, ketidaklengkapan dalam membaca soal dan kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua.
This research aims to know the effect of prior mathematical students' ability to solve on high order thinking questions looked by analysis question, evaluation question, creating question and genera question. This research also aims to know about students' ability in solving high order thinking question and to know about the factors that cause students to be wrong in solving high order thinking questions. The research method that used is mixed method with embedded concurrent type. From the result of the research, it is gotten there is an effect of prior mathematical students' ability to solve high order thinking question in all aspects. Students are categorized able to solve high order thinking questions. The factors that cause student to be wrong in solving high order thinking question are less careful in the process of solving the question, the prior mathematical student's ability is low, the process traversed during learning is not maximal, the lack students understanding to the question, incompleteness in reading the questions and the lack of attention of their parents.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing pada Materi Peluang untuk Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Adabiah 2 Padang
Authors: Nengsih Sefrida , Septia Tika , Febriana Rina 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya siswa yang belum memahami materi peluang dan penyajian materi pada LKS belum membimbing siswa menemukan konsep secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada materi peluang untuk siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Adabiah 2 Padang yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri atas 3 fase yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase. Tahap preliminary research terdiri dari wawancara kepada siswa dan guru, analisis silabus, dan analisis buku teks. Tahap prototyping phase yaitu merancang sistematika dan struktur LKS, penyusunan prototipe, evaluasi diri, tinjauan ahli, evaluasi satu-satu dan evaluasi kelompok kecil. Tahap assessment phase yaitu uji kelompok besar terhadap satu kelas yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas ekperimen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKS berbasis penemuan terbimbing valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan memotivasi siswa.
This research is motivated by the existence of students who do not understand the material opportunities and presentation of the material on the LKS has not led the students find the concept independently. This study aims to produce LKS based on guided discovery on the material opportunities for students of class XI IPA SMA Adabiah 2 Padang valid, practical and effective. This type of research is development research using a plomp model consisting of 3 phases, namely preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The preliminary research stage consists of interviews to students and teachers, syllabus analysis, and textbook analysis. Phase prototyping phase is designing LKS systematics and structures, prototype arrangement, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation. The assessment phase is a large group test of one class that is class XI IPA 3 as the experimental class. The result of the research shows that LKS based on the discovery of guidance is valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes and motivating students.
Dual-Language Use and Cognitive Function Among Mexican Americans Aged 65 and Older
Authors: Downer Brian , Milani Sadaf , Grasso Stephanie , Lucas Fernando Llanos , Mehta Neil 
Published: May 2024

Background: Better English proficiency and higher frequency of using English among non-native speakers are associated with lower dementia risk. Objective: We investigated if Mexican American older adults who use English and Spanish to a more similar degree demonstrate better cognitive function than those who use one language more than the other. Methods: We used data from waves one (1992/93) to eight (2012/13) of the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly. At baseline, participants were asked what language they usually use across communicative contexts. We based dual language on participants’ use of Spanish and English within and across contexts. We categorized participants as low ( n = 1,145), medium ( n = 717), and high ( n = 702) dual-language users. Linear mixed models were used to estimate the association between dual-language use, baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, and change in MMSE. Results: Participants in the medium and high dual-language use categories scored 1.91 points and 3.03 points higher at wave one compared to the low dual-language use category. Adjusting for education reduced the association between dual-language use and baseline MMSE (medium B = 0.99 SE = 0.19 p < 0.01; high B = 1.41 SE = 0.21 p < 0.01). The association between dual-language use and decline in the MMSE was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Greater dual-language use was associated with higher MMSE scores but not change in MMSE scores among Mexican Americans aged 65 and older. Future work should characterize bilingualism with greater nuance and use more rigorous cognitive measures to identify the components of the bilingual experience that may benefit the cognitive functioning of older adult bilinguals.
Associations of Nativity and the Role of the Hispanic Paradox on the Cognitive Health of Older Latinos Living in the United States
Authors: Jaen Jocelyn , Grodstein Francine , Lajous Martín , Bello-Chavolla Omar Yaxmehen , Gómez-Flores-Ramos Liliana , Yang Jingyun , Bennett David A. , Marquez David X. , Lamar Melissa 
Published: May 2024

Background: US-based Latinos have lower education and income combined with higher health risks than non-Latino whites, but often ‘paradoxically’ evidence better health-related outcomes. Less work has investigated this paradox for cognitive-related outcomes despite nativity diversity. Objective: We evaluated cognitive aging within older Latinos of diverse nativity currently living in the US and participating in Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center studies. Methods: Participants without baseline dementia, who completed annual neuropsychological assessments (in English or Spanish) were grouped by US-born ( n = 117), Mexico-born ( n = 173), and born in other Latin American regions (LAr-born = 128). Separate regression models examined associations between nativity and levels of ( N = 418) or change in ( n = 371; maximum follow-up ∼16 years) global and domain-specific cognition. Results: Demographically-adjusted linear regression models indicated that foreign-born nativity was associated with lower levels of global cognition and select cognitive domains compared to US-born Latinos. No associations of nativity with cognitive decline emerged from demographically-adjusted mixed-effects models; however, Mexico-born nativity appeared associated with slower declines in working memory compared to other nativity groups ( p-values ≥ 0.051). Mexico-born Latinos had relatively higher vascular burden and lower education levels than other nativity groups; however, this did not alter results. Conclusions: Nativity differences in baseline cognition may be due, in part, to accumulated stressors related to immigration and acculturation experienced by foreign-born Latinos which may hasten meeting criteria for dementia later in life. In contrast, Mexico-born participants’ slower working memory declines, taken in the context of other participant characteristics including vascular burden, suggests the Hispanic Paradox may relate to factors with the potential to affect cognition
O papel das instituições acadêmicas no desenvolvimento regional: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda de Freitas , Ferreira Marta Lúcia Azevedo 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: análise do panorama da produção científica sobre as relações entre instituições acadêmicas e desenvolvimento regional considerando os parâmetros da bibliometria. Metodologia/Abordagem: pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e empírica com finalidade exploratória e abordagem bibliométrica visando a mensuração e o diagnóstico dos temas selecionados. Resultados: a análise de 1.109 artigos científicos no período de 1937 a 2023 revelou o interesse crescente dos pesquisadores nos temas e mostrou que as instituições acadêmicas são centrais na configuração e promoção do progresso regional, já que contribuem para além do ensino formal, tornando-se agentes catalisadores de pesquisa, inovação, expertise estratégica e engajamento comunitário. Limitação/Implicação da Pesquisa: estudo bibliométrico a partir da base Scopus que é de amplo espectro, podendo ser complementado por novos estudos bibliométricos sobre os temas selecionados incorporando outras bases de dados, ou ainda por estudos de revisão sistemática de literatura, de modo a permitir análises em profundidadade dos principais resultados obtidos. Originalidade/Valor do Artigo: mapeamento da evolução dos temas selecionados na literatura científica de maneira articulada revelando impactos, aspectos críticos e tendências e ao mesmo tempo evidenciando os padrões de interação entre pesquisadores, universidades, organizações e países colaborando, assim, para o avanço da pesquisa acadêmica no campo das Ciências Sociais Aplicadas.
Economic Growth Effects of Fiscal Policy in South Africa: Empirical Evidence from Personal Income Tax
Authors: Tala Lavisa 
Published: May 2024

This study determined economic growth effects of fiscal policy in South Africa. Particular attention was paid to effects of personal income tax on economic growth for the period 1993Q3 -2022Q4. The influence of personal income tax on economic growth was analysed using non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bounds test for cointegration. Estimated results indicated rise in personal income tax is growth-friendly in the short-run. While, in the long –run growth is affected by both positive and negative shocks in personal income tax. Positive personal income tax changes are detrimental to economic growth in the long run. Increasing personal income tax will compromise the country’s economic growth strategy. Furthermore, positive changes in personal income tax affect economic growth more than negative shocks as confirmed by dynamic multiplier graph. Dynamic multiplier graph further reveal existence of asymmetry. Additionally, Wald test value of -6.2775 validated asymmetric effect of personal income tax on economic growth. It is therefore, recommended that policy makers should focus on considering other sources of tax revenue. The current structure of the tax system is skewed towards personal income tax. Policy makers should keep the current ratio of personal income tax and widen tax base to realise inclusive economic growth.
PENGARUH AIR LAUT SEBAGAI KOAGULAN AIR SUMUR GALI DALAM PENURUNAN KEKERUHAN, WARNA, TDS
Authors: Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti 
Published: May 2024

Sumur gali merupakan sarana air bersih yang banyak digunakan masyarakat, Akan tetapi sumur gali mempunyai resiko pencemaran yang sangat tinggi berupa pengolahan air dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan proses koagulasi, flokulasi, sedimentasi, dan filtrasi (Suriawiria, 2005). Koagulan memegang peranan cukup penting dalam pengolahan air bersih yaitu dalam hal menurunkan kekeruhan, total dissoloved solid (TDS) dan total suspended solid (TSS) (Khasanah, 2017). Selain koagulan kimia, koagulan alami yang ada dilingkungan sekitar dapat dijadikan sebagai koagulan, salah satunya adalah air laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kekeruhan, warna, dan TDS dengan menggunakan air laut sebagai koagulan pada proses koagulasi-flokulasi air sumur gali dengan variasi dosis 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4% dari volume air sumur gali” (Khasanah, 2017). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Workshop Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, kemudian sampel hasil penelitian dikirim ke laboraturium BLH Kota Bengkulu untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kekeruhan, warna dan TDS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen murni (True Experimental) dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah air sumur gali masyarakat Rawa Makmur kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar kekeruhan, TDS dan warna mengalami penurunan sebesar air sumur gali sebelum perlakuan dosis koagulan air laut adalah sebesar 1,09 NTU; 45,25 mg/l dan 2,20 PtCo. Kesimpulan Ada perbedaan dosis koagulan 1 %, 2 %, 3 % dan 4% terhadap penurunan kadar Kekeruhan, TDS dan Warna air sumur gali dengan p-value 0,002; 0,003; dan 0,014, Saran bagi masyarakat dapat menggunakan koagulan air laut sebagai koagulan alternatif dalam pengelolaan air bersih secara koagulasi-flokulasi untuk menurunkan parameter kekeruhan, TDS dan Warna air sumur gali.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN HAMBATAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FARMASI DI SALAH SATU PERGURUAN TINGGI DI TASIKMALAYA (MAHASISWA D3 FARMASI) TENTANG COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM)
Authors: Rubiyanti Rani 
Published: May 2024

Memasuki era globalisasi, pola penyakit di negara berkembang telah berubah dari penyakit infeksi menjadi penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, hipertensi, depresi, dan lainnya. Gaya hidup, diet, kegemukan, kurang olahraga, dan stres merupakan faktor penyebab penyakit tidak menular ini. Pendekatan dengan menggunakan Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) dan Traditional Medicine (TM) ini secara khusus penting dalam pengembangan strategi perawatan kesehatan untuk negara berkembang yang telah banyak digunakan di negara maju. Tasikmalaya memiliki beberapa Institusi yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan kesehatan di wilayah kota. Pendidikan kesehatan yang sedang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kesehatan menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam mensosialisasikan mengenai pengobatan CAM atau TM setelah mahasiswa tersebut lulus dan terjun di dunia kerja, termasuk mahasiswa farmasi. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sikap mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya terhadap CAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif desain potong lintang dengan 67 responden. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan U man-Whitney. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap mahasiswa Program Studi D-III Farmasi di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Tasikmalaya angkatan 2016 dan 2017 memberikan hasil positif terhadap rekomendasi CAM, namun masih kurang untuk penggunaan CAM sendiri. Metode CAM yang masuk dalam materi perkuliahan memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lain yang tidak masuk dalam materi baik untuk angkatan 2016 dan angkatan 2017.
Pendekatan Living Islamic Values untuk Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Siswa Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Saputra Teuku Amnar , Amnar Zuriah 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup bagi siswa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) menggunakan pendekatan living islamic values. Kebermaknaan hidup menjadi penting bagi siswa yang menjadi korban KDRT mengingat perannya sebagai pelajar yang harus menuntaskan pendidikan dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed methods dengan menggunakan strategi transformatif sekuensial. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Eksperimen (Experimental Desing) dengan model Quasi Experiment. Desain penelitian menggunakan The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 siswa yang mengalami kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang didapati berdasarkan penelusuran Guru BK di SMK Negeri 1 Sigli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebermaknaan hidup siswa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebesar 0,005 atau probabilitas di bawah alpha 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05). Dari hasil tersebut maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa adanya Pengaruh Living Islamic Value (LIV) dalam peningkatan kebermaknaan hidup siswa korban kekerasan.
Urgensi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Paramitha Siska Dwi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Guidance and counseling services have become a necessity and familiar in the world of education. At this time guidance and counseling services in schools were only at the junior high school (SMP) and high school (SMA) levels, but not at the most important levels such as early childhood education (PAUD) and elementary school (SD). Guidance and counseling services themselves cannot be separated and all groups ranging from children to the elderly must be able to get these services, starting from the early childhood education level to tertiary institutions also need these services so that students can achieve psychological well-being.The method used in this research approach is descriptive qualitative with the aim of being able to see the urgency of guidance and counseling services in early childhood education in the city of Pangkalpinang. From the results obtained, it turns out that of the eight early childhood education schools in Pangkalpinang city, there has not been a single guidance and counseling service specifically provided by the institution, this has an impact on not handling properly and appropriately the problems experienced by students and other parties. parents or guardians of students and this will certainly endanger the development of students for the next period.
KEYWORDS: Guidance and counseling services, early childhood, PAUD

Abstrak
layanan BK sudah menjadi kebutuhan dan akrab di dunia pendidikan. Pada masa ini layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah hanya berada di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, namun tidak di tingkat paling utama seperti pendidikan anak usia dini dan sekolah dasar. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling sendiri tidak bisa dipisahkan dan semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak hingga lanjut usia harus bisa mendapatkan layanan ini, mulai dari tingkat PAUD hingga perguruan tinggi juga membutuhkan layanan ini agar peserta didik dapat mencapai kesejahteraan dari sisi psikologis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan agar dapat melihat urgensi dari layanan bimbingan dan konseling pada pendidikan anak usia dini di kota Pangkalpinang. Dari hasil yang didapatkan ternyata dari kedelapan PAUD di kota Pangkalpinang, belum ada satu pun layanan BK secara khusus diberikan oleh pihak lembaga, hal ini berdampak pada tidak tertanganinya dengan baik dan tepat masalah-masalah yang dialami.
KATA KUNCI: Layanan bimbingn dan konseling, Anak Usia Dini, PAUD