bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Explore Indonesian Spatial Patterns: Poor House Sanitation and Critical Environmental Disease in East Kalimantan
Authors: Yuliawati Ratna , Denny Hanifa , Patriajati Sutopo , Hanani Yusniar 
Published: May 2024

Objective
Community-Led Total Sanitation, along with its contained 5 pillars, impacts on the fundamentals of status environmental health. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution pattern with sanitation facilities. This research aimed to analyze the distribution of houses with low economic priority in terms of topografi and their occupants' health conditions, focusing on critical environmental-based diseases, particularly stunting.

Methods
In order to improve sanitation facilities in terms of the community-based total sanitation pillar, this program was utilized as the stimulant recipient in this study, which had a population of 45 homes with special attention categories. Total sampling was employed to establish the research sample. Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to examine the gathered data.

Results
As a result, the distribution pattern of the houses by looking at the poor environmental health condition, is categorized as clustered. The topography is hilly, with poor access to clean water, and there is no difference in the physical condition of the houses.

Conclusion
The pattern of distribution of houses with low economy is obtained in groups in areas that do not have access to adequate clean water. Diseases that exist in these community groups include diarrhea, tuberculosis, ISPA, and stunting.
Pre-texto para reflexionar sobre la intervención social desde Trabajo Social: apuestas, tensiones y desafíos en la actuación profesional
Authors: León Baños Lewis Alejandra 
Published: May 2024

Este artículo presenta algunas reflexiones sobre las apuestas, las tensiones y los desafíos, que supone para el trabajador social adelantar procesos de investigación e intervención social, que desde la pregunta, la sospecha y la acción simbólica, interpelan ambos procesos y nos sitúan a re-pensarlos como procesos imbricados recreados desde distintos espacios epistemológicos de enunciación y variadas estrategias metodológicas que nos aproximan a otras lógicas y sentidos de las intervenciones sociales. Considerando lo anterior, se presenta una recuperación de las experiencias adelantadas entre los años 2010 al 2018, con población afrodescendiente asentada en el espacio urbano, casos Cartagena de Indias, Barranquilla y Santa Marta, basadas en la estrategia metodológica “Encuentros interculturales” como un ejercicio permanente de reflexión-acción-reflexión sobre saberes, prácticas y experiencias de este grupo étnico-racial negro en las principales ciudades del Caribe colombiano y a su vez devolver la pregunta hacia el ejercicio profesional para esclarecer los puentes de comprensión de la acción social instalado en la vida cotidiana de los sujetos y desde los cuales hacemos lecturas y pensamos las apuestas de actuación profesional
The Behavioral Finance of MSMEs: Financial Inclusion and Financial Technology
Authors: Huda Nurrizal , Risman Asep 
Published: May 2024

This project is to gather empirical data on the topic to gain a better understanding of how financial technology, or Fintech, affects the financial behavior of micro, small, and medium-sized firms (MSMEs). 110 MSMEs spread over West Jakarta made up the sample in 2023. As part of the data gathering method, a random sample questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was created using the online tool Google Forms. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model was applied to the data using Partial Least Squares (PLS) software. The results of the study show that financial inclusion and financial technology (Fintech) have a positive influence on MSMEs' financial behavior. Financial technology, or Fintech, may function as a mediator and positively influence MSMEs' financial behavior by promoting broader financial inclusion. This information will be useful to financial institutions, relevant governments, entrepreneurs, and business support organizations that aim to improve the financial behavior and practices of MSMEs. The significance of programs intended to promote good financial conduct, expand financial inclusion, and educate the public about the advantages of fintech in order to enable MSMEs to adopt more responsible financial practices.
The Effect of Fly Ash Substitution in 3 Brands of PCC Cement on The Compressive Strength f Concrete
Authors: Aliansyah Zulfikar Jati , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: May 2024

Fly ash, a by-product of coal combustion in thermal power plants is utilized as a substitute for Portland Cement in concrete due to its pozzolanic properties. Mainly, class F fly ash—produced from the combustion of anthracite coal at approximately 1560˚C (according to SK SNI S15-1990-F)—contains less than 10% lime (CaO) and exhibits significant pozzolanic or filler properties. This research investigates the impact of varying fly ash proportions (0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) on the compressive strength of concrete. The experimental setup included 108 cylindrical test specimens (10 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height), representing different brands of cement and fly ash mixtures, tested at 7, 14, and 28 days. The study was conducted at PT. Waskita Beton Precast Plant in Sadang, Purwakarta, West Java, targeting a concrete compressive strength of 40 MPa. Results indicate that at 0% fly ash, the compressive strength using Garuda Cement reached 76.66 MPa after 28 days. However, this strength decreased with increasing fly ash content, measuring 72.35 MPa, 69.07 MPa, and 68.13 MPa for 10%, 15%, and 20% fly ash, respectively. These findings highlight the influence of fly ash content on the structural integrity of concrete, suggesting a potential trade-off between sustainability and mechanical performance. Keyword: Fly Ash, Compressive Strength of Concrete, Portland Cement
Model For Measuring The Level Of OHS Maturity Based On The Level Of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Nasrulloh Nasrulloh , Purnomo Hari 
Published: May 2024

In the current electricity development project, the understanding of OSH does not seem to be fully implemented. One indication that the knowledge of OSH has not been fully implemented is that workers are still unaware of the hazards associated with their work. Based on these issues, the question is whether intrinsic factors (motivation) and extrinsic factors (hygiene) influence job satisfaction and worker performance in achieving zero accidents. This research will focus on how the measurement model can influence the OHS maturity level and what design strategies will be used to improve the OHS maturity level performance. This research aims to obtain a measurement model that can influence the OHS Maturity Level and provide a design strategy used to improve the OHS Maturity Level. The author uses quantitative methods and collects data from 516 PT PLN (Persero) UIP Nusa Tenggara Working Partners correspondents. Data testing methods include the measurement model test, structural equation model test, model accuracy test (goodness of fit), and hypothesis test. The results showed that job satisfaction variables, directly and indirectly, affect K3 Maturity Level performance. Therefore, a programme design is needed to maintain the K3 Maturity Level performance results and increase the value of the current K3 Maturity Level performance results. Policy-based programmes and communication-based programmes are the programme designs. These two programs aim to maintain and improve the value of the OHS Maturity Level performance. Keywords:hygiene factors, motivational factors, job satisfaction, OHS maturity level performance
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-LKPD BERBANTUAN SIGIL PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI LEMBAGA/INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI SMK NEGERI 2 BUDURAN
Authors: Iswianti Idha Rahma , Pratiwi Vivi 
Published: May 2024

Teaching materials in the Independent Curriculum require interesting innovations and utilize technology, information and digital forms of communication in the process of teaching and learning activities. This research aims to develop E-LKPD and analyze the feasibility and response of students to the Sigil-Assisted E-LKPD in Accounting Subjects for Government Institutions/Agencies at SMK Negeri 2 Buduran which has been developed. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the Thiagarajan 4-D development model which consists of 4 stages including the definition stage, design, development, and dissemination. The research subjects were 20 students of class XI AKL at SMK Negeri 2 Buduran Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques use study sheets, validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using the percentage technique. The results of this research indicate that the feasibility of e-LKPD assisted by Sigil is very feasible with an average percentage of 94.2% including assessment of the components of content aspects, presentation aspects, linguistic aspects and graphic aspects. The students' response to e-LKPD assisted by Sigil was very understanding with an average percentage of 99%. It can be concluded that the Sigil-assisted E-LKPD in the Government Institution/Agency Accounting Subject at SMK Negeri 2 Buduran is very suitable for use as teaching material.
The Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Plus an Adjuvant against Helicoverpa zea and Chrysodeixis includens in Aboveground Applications
Authors: Zhang Minling , Spaulding Nathan , Reddy Gadi V.P. , Shapiro-Ilan David I 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the southern United States, corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and soybean looper, Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) are economically important crop pests. Although Bt crops initially provided effective control of target pests such as H. zea, many insect pests have developed resistance to these Bt crops. Alternative approaches are needed, including biological control agents such as entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). However, the effectiveness of EPNs for aboveground applications can be limited due to issues such as desiccation and ultraviolet radiation. Effective adjuvants are needed to overcome these problems. Ten strains of EPNs were tested for virulence against eggs, first to fourth instars, fifth instars, and pupae of H. zea and C. includens in the laboratory. These 10 EPN strains were Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (HP88 and VS strains), H. floridensis (K22 strain), Hgkesha (Kesha strain), Steinernema carpocapsae (All and Cxrd strains), S. feltiae (SN strain), S. rarum (17c+e strain), and S. riobrave (355 and 7–12 strains). EPNs could infect eggs of H. zea or C. includens in the laboratory, but the infection was low. The mortality caused by 10 EPN strains in seven days was significantly higher for the first to fourth instars of H. zea compared to the control, as was the fifth instars of H. zea. Similarly, for the first to fourth and fifth instars of C. includens, the mortality was significantly higher compared to the controls, respectively. However, only S. riobrave (355) had significantly higher mortality than the control for the pupae of H. zea. For the pupae of C. includens, except for H. bacteriophora (HP88), S. rarum (17c+e), and H. floridensis (K22), the mortality of the other seven strains was significantly higher than the control. Subsequently, S. carpocapsae (All) and S. riobrave (7–12) were chosen for efficacy testing in the field with an adjuvant 0.066% Southern Ag Surfactant (SAg Surfactant).
In field experiments, the SAg Surfactant treatment significantly increased the mortality and EPN infection for S. carpocapsae (All) on first instars of H. zea in corn plant whorls. On soybean plants, with the SAg Surfactant, S. carpocapsae (All) was more effective than S. riobrave (7–12) on fifth instars of C. includens. This study indicates that EPNs can control H. zea and C. includens, and SAg Surfactant can enhance EPN efficacy.
Effect of the Biostimulants of Microbiological Origin on the Entomopathogenic and Plant Parasitic Nematodes from Miscanthus × Giganteus Plantations
Authors: Stefanovska Tatyana , Skwiercz Andrzej , Pidlisnyuk Valentina , Boroday Vira , Medkow Artem , Zhukov Olexander 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of biostimulants derived from Streptomyces avermitilis metabolites on entomopathogenic nematodes: Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema feltiae, and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, obtained from the soil of several Miscanthus × giganteus plantations in 2020–2023. The nematodes were isolated, identified, and cultured using live insects (the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella). Three preparations containing biostimulants – Charkor, Stimpo, and Regoplant, were tested for compatibility with entomopathogenic and plant parasitic nematodes. Their effect on nematode survival was evaluated using the Petri dish test. The study showed that the effect of biostimulants on the survival of nematodes depended on the concentration of aversectin contained in the evaluated preparations. Stimpo and Regoplant had an adverse effect on plant parasitic nematodes. The highest G. mellonella mortality was observed at the higher dose of Charkor (0.4%), and the lowest at the lower dose of Regoplant (1.22%). The study showed that the virulence of the nematodes decreased after 48 hours of incubation in Regoplant and Stimpo solutions containing aversectin. The degree of interaction between nematodes depended on the nematode species, trophic preferences, and the concentration of active ingredients in the preparations. This conclusion is crucial for the selection of appropriate types of entomopathogenic nematodes and the application rate of plant parasitic nematodes in the assessment of their short- and long-term spread, persistence, and recycling in field conditions.
Social Resilience in Single-Parent Women's Families (Case Study of Dusun Tontonan)
Authors: Misriani  , Hasbi  , RAF Nuvida 
Published: May 2024

Backgrounds: The phenomenon of single parent women often occurs in society as a problem in building family resilience in the social aspect.

Objective: This research aims to analyze the social resilience of single parent women's families in Watchan Hamlet.

Methods: This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Determining informants using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of 8 single parent women. This research was conducted in Panggangan hamlet. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

Results: The results of the research show that the social resilience of single parent women's families in Watchan Hamlet is well developed, where single parent women continue to maintain social awareness both towards fellow family members and towards the community or neighbors. Social care can be seen where single parent women attend and help in every activity or event held by the local community.

Conclusion: The presence of always participating in every activity ensures that social cohesion is well established between family members and the surrounding community, meanwhile the religious observance of single parent women's families is also good, this can be seen from the ability of single parents to accept and live with their status as part of destiny. from Allah swt. Apart from that, single parent women are also active in religious events such as recitation events, taklim and Koran learning activities.
Extreme Events Cause Market Efficiency or Inefficiency? Evidence from Precious Metals and Green Stock Indices
Authors: Oliveira Keyla , Dias Rui , Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel , Palma Cristina 
Published: May 2024

Background: Green investments offer a promising market-based approach to tackling global climate change but are susceptible to risk transmission from multiple assets.

Purpose: To examine the multifractality between precious metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum) and green stock indices, such as Clean Energy Fuels, Nasdaq Clean Edge Green Energy, S&P Global Clean Energy and WilderHill Clean Energy, over the period from 1 January 2018 to 23 November 2023. The study aims to answer the following question: Did the events of 2020 and 2022 cause efficiency or inefficiency in the markets analysed?

Methods: The Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) econophysics model will be used to answer the research question.

Results: During the period of stability, there was a clear division between the markets, with Gold and green energy indices demonstrating market efficiency, while Platinum, Silver and some green indices exhibited price persistence, suggesting opportunities for above-average gains. However, the 2020 global pandemic led to widespread inefficiencies in all the markets analysed, with precious metals and green energy indices showing price persistence, indicating patterns that could lead to arbitrage opportunities. The persistence in returns suggested a tendency for asset prices to continue in the same direction for an extended period, offering opportunities to identify ongoing market trends for investment. In the pre-conflict period, the random walk hypothesis was rejected in all markets, with precious metals exhibiting anti-persistence in returns, while green energy indices showed significant persistence. During the conflict period, precious metals and green energy indices converged towards persistence in returns, except Platinum, which showed anti-persistence.

Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights for investors and financial market professionals, highlighting the importance of understanding asset price behaviour patterns in different economic contexts.
Psychometric Properties of the Social Defeat Scale in the Colombian Population
Authors: Bedoya-Cardona Erika Yohanna , Quijada Yanet , Montoya-Agudelo Cesar Alveiro , Garzón-Correa Camilo Andrés 
Published: May 2024

Theoretical Framework: Social defeat is the feeling of breaking a status or goals, due to loss or difficulty in reaching resources, humiliation or social attack, self-criticism, unfavorable social comparison and unrealistic expectations, related to psychopathology and suicidality.

Objective and Method: The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Social Defeat Scale in 412 Colombian adults. To explore the discriminant validity, the Social Well-being Scale was used, and to explore the convergent validity, the Okasha Suicidality Scale was used.

Results and Discussion: The exploratory factor analysis showed a two-dimensional structure, both factors presented good internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis found good fit indicators for the unifactorial model. Convergent validity was found with suicidality and discriminant validity with social welfare. The Colombian version of the Social Defeat Scale is valid for evaluating social defeat, a relevant concept in Colombia given the high rates of social disadvantage and mental health problems in its population.

Implications: Having an instrument that evaluates social defeat adapted to the Colombian context contributes to detecting mediating variables between the complex social scenario of the country and mental health, to the development of preventive and intervention strategies based on evidence, considering psychosocial aspects poorly integrated into current public health policies.

Originality/Value: Currently, the scale only exists in an English version, in Brazilian Portuguese and in Spanish, validated in the Chilean population.
Biological Underpinnings of Criminal Behavior: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Thuyen Trinh Duy , Hai Nguyen Truong Thanh , Kuhr Armin , Tien Tran Huu , Dao Nguyen Quang 
Published: May 2024

Background: Traditional criminological theories often emphasize social and environmental factors in criminal behavior. However, early biological research, which was initially reductionist and focused on physical traits, has evolved significantly with advancements in genetics and neuroimaging techniques. This evolution has led to a more nuanced understanding of the role of biological factors in criminal behavior.

Objective: This review aims to critically examine how genetic, neurobiological, and psychophysiological factors contribute to criminal behavior, and to explore the interplay between these biological predispositions and environmental influences.

Methods: We systematically analyzed empirical studies that investigate the impact of abnormalities in brain structures, neurotransmitter systems, and genetic predispositions on antisocial behaviors, integrating these findings with socio-environmental conditions.

Results: Findings from recent studies indicate significant contributions of abnormalities in brain areas such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, and dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems to antisocial behaviors. These biological factors, when combined with environmental influences, enhance our understanding of criminal tendencies.

Conclusion: The integration of biological perspectives into criminological theories marks a significant shift towards a more holistic approach in the study of criminal behavior. This review advocates for the development of targeted intervention strategies and ethical policy formulations, emphasizing the potential of biological research to improve the efficacy and humanity of the criminal justice system. Ongoing interdisciplinary research and collaboration are essential to continue advancing our understanding and management of criminal behavior.
قراءة في الأنساق الثقافية من منظور النقد الثقافي في شعر آدم الأخير د . عارف الساعدي
Authors: أحمد شهرزاد شهاب 
Published: May 2024

لكل نص أدبي نسق مضمر، لا يظهر للعيان بسهولة بل من خلال التجارب والممارسات النقدية التي تتكون لدى المتلقي، التي من خلالها يتوصل الى النسق الثقافي الذي يحاول الأديب إظهاره بصورة غير مباشرة ، والناقد المبدع والذكي هو الذي يكون صورة عن هذا النسق ، مثل نسق الهوية، التسلط ، السيادة ، إقصاء الآخر وغيرها .هذه الأنساق تتعزز لدى المبدع من خلال تجاربه في بيئته ،وهي خزين اجتماعي وثقافي من عادات وموروث شعبي وعقائدي وتراثي استلهمه من أعراف مجتمعه وتقاليده ، يكشفها لنا من خلال الأنساق الثقافية .