bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical Considerations in One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass—the Israeli Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Experience
Authors: Abu-Abeid Adam , Yuval Jonathan Benjamin , Keidar Andrei , Nizri Eran , Lahat Guy , Eldar Shai Meron ,   the ISMBS collaborative group, Sapojnikov Shimon , Perry Zvi Howard , Geron Nissim , Kais Hasan , Waksman Igor , Sroka Gideon , Rachmuth Jacob , Carmeli Idan , Khatib Kamal , Goitein David , Hazzan David , Lessing Yonatan , Kirshtein Boris , Rayman Shlomi , Daud George , Farraj Moaad , Raziel Asnat , Sayida Sa’d , Sakran Nasser , Shimonov Mordechai , Grinbaum Ronit , Froylich Dvir , Assalia Ahmad , Mahajna Ahmad , Jazmawi Mohamad , Feigin Anya Wexler , BADRAN BADRAN , Kaplan Uri , Kuriansky Joseph , Abu-Abeid Subhi , Dashkovsky Igor , Gazmawi Jamal , BISHARA BISHARA , Khalayleh Harbi , Rubin Moshe 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is gaining popularity worldwide due to its safety and effectiveness. OAGB is the most commonly performed metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) in Israel. Israel is the only country where OAGB is the most prevalent MBS. Our aim is to address OAGB technical aspects using a national survey completed by members of the Israeli Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ISMBS).

Materials and Methods
An online-survey composed of a 17-item–based questionnaire was sent to ISMBS members. All responses were collected and analyzed.

Results
A total of 47/64 (73.4%) ISMBS members participated in the survey. Most surgeons (74.5%) had > 10 years of MBS experience, and most (61.7%) performed > 100 MBS/year. The majority (78.7%) perform OAGB as their most common procedure. Most surgeons fashion a 10–15-cm pouch and use a 36-Fr bougie, (57.4% and 38.3%). Regarding bowel length measurement, 70% use visual estimation and 10.6% routinely measure total small bowel length (TSBL). The most common reasons for creating a longer biliopancreatic limb (BPL) were high body mass index (BMI) and revisional surgery (83.3% and 66%, respectively). In a primary procedure of a patient with a BMI = 40, most (76.6%) would create a 150–200-cm BPL. In patients with a BMI > 50 or revisional cases, most (70.2% and 68.0%) would create a 175–225-cm BPL.

Conclusion
OAGB is the most prevalent MBS performed in Israel. This survey showed common preferences and variations among ISMBS members. Further studies are needed in order to standardize and build a consensus on OAGB technique.
Motivations, Needs, and Perceived Risks of Middle-Aged and Senior Solo Travelling Women: A Study of Brazilian Female Travellers
Authors: Maiurro Michelle , Brandão Filipa 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe trend of senior women travelling alone is increasing as they feel empowered and independent. With more resources available at this stage of life, they choose to travel without the company of acquaintances, but rather with strangers in similar circumstances. Although senior women travelling solo is an important market segment in tourism, few studies have been conducted to better understand this group. This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by exploring the motivations, needs, and perceived risks of senior women who travel alone or with other women. We conducted a qualitative empirical investigation using semi-structured interviews with a group of Brazilian senior women who travel solo. The results demonstrate that travellers’ motivations and needs have a significant impact on their choice of accommodation and activities. Meanwhile, their choice of destination is influenced by perceived risks, with safety and health being prioritised. Additionally, this demographic is more demanding in terms of services offered and prioritises comfort, amenities, and accessibility. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that female solo travellers of advanced age are more affected by gender-related concerns than by their age during their journeys
Upper extremity versus lower extremity for secondary access during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: rationale and design of the randomised TAVI XS trial
Authors: Rooijakkers Maxim J. P. , Versteeg Geert A. A. , Hemelrijk Kimberley I. , Aarts Hugo M. , Overduin Daniël C. , van Ginkel Dirk-Jan , Vlaar Pieter J. , van Wely Marleen H. , van Nunen Lokien X. , van Geuns Robert Jan , van Garsse Leen A. F. M. , Geuzebroek Guillaume S. C. , Verkroost Michel W. A. , Rodwell Laura , Heijmen Robin H. , Tonino Pim A. L. , ten Berg Jurrien M. , Delewi Ronak , van Royen Niels 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
During transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), secondary access is required for angiographic guidance and temporary pacing. The most commonly used secondary access sites are the femoral artery (angiographic guidance) and the femoral vein (temporary pacing). An upper extremity approach using the radial artery and an upper arm vein instead of the lower extremity approach using the femoral artery and femoral vein may reduce clinically relevant secondary access site-related bleeding complications, but robust evidence is lacking.

Trial design
The TAVI XS trial is a multicentre, randomised, open-label clinical trial with blinded evaluation of endpoints. A total of 238 patients undergoing transfemoral TAVI will be included. The primary endpoint is the incidence of clinically relevant bleeding (i.e. Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding) of the randomised secondary access site (either diagnostic or pacemaker access, or both) within 30 days after TAVI. Secondary endpoints include time to mobilisation after TAVI, duration of hospitalisation, any BARC type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding, and early safety at 30 days according to Valve Academic Research Consortium‑3 criteria.

Conclusion
The TAVI XS trial is the first randomised trial comparing an upper extremity approach to a lower extremity approach with regard to clinically relevant secondary access site-related bleeding complications. The results of this trial will provide important insights into the safety and efficacy of an upper extremity approach in patients undergoing transfemoral TAVI.
The Dutch Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation Registry: progress report on the quest to identify the unidentifiable
Authors: Verheul Lisa M. , Groeneveld Sanne A. , Stoks Job , Hoeksema Wiert F. , Cluitmans Matthijs J. M. , Postema Pieter G. , Wilde Arthur A. M. , Volders Paul G. A. , Hassink Rutger J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (iVF) is a rare cause of sudden cardiac arrest and, by definition, a diagnosis of exclusion. Due to the rarity of the disease, previous and current studies are limited by their retrospective design and small patient numbers. Even though the incidence of iVF has declined owing to the identification of new disease entities, an important subgroup of patients remains.

Aim
To expand the existing Dutch iVF Registry into a large nationwide cohort of patients initially diagnosed with iVF, to reveal the underlying cause of iVF in these patients, and to improve arrhythmia management.

Methods
The Dutch iVF Registry includes sudden cardiac arrest survivors with an initial diagnosis of iVF. Clinical data and outcomes are collected. Outcomes include subsequent detection of a diagnosis other than ‘idiopathic’, arrhythmia recurrence and death. Non-invasive electrocardiographic imaging is used to investigate electropathological substrates and triggers of VF.

Results
To date, 432 patients have been included in the registry (median age at event 40 years (interquartile range 28–52)), 61% male. During a median follow-up of 6 (2–12) years, 38 patients (9%) received a diagnosis other than ‘idiopathic’. Eleven iVF patients were characterised with electrocardiographic imaging.

Conclusion
The Dutch iVF Registry is currently the largest of its kind worldwide. In this heterogeneous population of index patients, we aim to identify common functional denominators associated with iVF. With the implementation of non-invasive electrocardiographic imaging and other diagnostic modalities (e.g. echocardiographic deformation, cardiac magnetic resonance), we advance the possibilities to reveal pro-fibrillatory substrates.
Bayesian modelling of best-performance healthy life expectancy
Authors: Li Jackie 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAs life expectancy continues to increase, there is a growing concern that the same pace of health improvement may not follow. An ageing population spending more years in disability and long-term sickness can place a significant financial burden on society. It is therefore crucial for governments to accurately forecast not just life expectancy but also healthy life expectancy. In particular, examining the highest healthy life expectancy can provide valuable information, as it represents the current best experience worldwide. Although there have been numerous studies on forecasting life expectancy, relatively few authors have investigated the forecasting of healthy life expectancy, often due to health data limitations. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach to co-model the highest healthy life expectancy and the highest life expectancy. The resulting forecasts would offer useful insights for governments in shaping healthcare and social policies to improve the wellbeing of seniors and retirees.
Gas–water percolation of tight sandstone reservoirs with different pore types in the Ordos Basin
Authors: He Jie , Liu Bozun , Shao Shiying , Zhang Lei , Cheng Xuming , xia Yong , Zhu Yushuang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTo investigate the percolation mechanism of tight sandstone reservoirs, qualitative and quantitative methods are applied to analyze the pore structure of the Ordos Basin through scanning electron microscopy and high-pressure mercury injection. Based on gas–water relative permeability data and the visualization of real sandstone models, a gas–water displacement experiment was carried out to simulate the percolation mechanism and fluid distribution of different pore types. The results show that: ① The percolation of different pore types varies greatly, and the irreducible water saturation decreases when the reservoir properties improve. The relative permeability of gas at an irreducible water saturation increases, the width of the two-phase percolation area increases, and the percolation ability is enhanced as the reservoir properties improve. ② The gas–water displacement mode changes from fingering to uniform displacement with the improvement of pore type, which is beneficial to the formation of effective reservoirs filled with natural gas under the same hydrocarbon generation conditions. ③ The time required for the pressure relief of samples with good reservoir properties is short, and the recovery is higher with the improvement of pore type. ④ The residual water in samples with a poor pore type increases, which decreases the relative permeability of gas and recovery. A reasonable development pattern should be carried out, and the production pressure difference should be strictly controlled to maximize productivity. This study provides theoretical guidance for the development of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Ordos Basin.
On Wilder, Strongly Wilder, Continuumwise Wilder, D, $$D^*$$, and $$D^{**}$$ Continua
Authors: Camargo Javier , Macías Sergio 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWe study properties of Wilder, strongly Wilder, continuumwise Wilder, D, $$D^*$$

D
∗

, and $$D^{**}$$

D

∗

∗

Hausdorff continua. We present an example of a colocally connected continuum that is not a $$D^*$$

D
∗

-continuum, answering a question by Espinoza and Matsuhashi. We give several positive answers to this question for unicoherent continua. We also present some equivalences for the class of homogeneous Hausdorff continua with the property of Kelley.
A parameterized quantum circuit for estimating distribution measures
Authors: Peretz Or , Koren Michal 
Published: April 2024

AbstractQuantum computing is a new and exciting field with the potential to solve some of the world’s most challenging problems. Currently, with the rise of quantum computers, the main challenge is the creation of quantum algorithms (under the limitations of quantum physics) and making them accessible to scientists who are not physicists. This study presents a parametrized quantum circuit and its implementation in estimating the distribution measures for discrete value vectors. Various applications can be derived from this method, including information analysis, exploratory data analysis, and machine learning algorithms. This method is unique in providing access to quantum computation and enabling users to run it without prior knowledge of quantum physics. The proposed method was implemented and tested over a dataset and five discrete value distributions with different parameters. The results showed a high level of agreement between the classical computation and the proposed method using quantum computing. The maximum error obtained for the dataset was 5.996%, while for the discrete distributions, a maximum error of 5% was obtained.
Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi for the management of Trogoderma granarium Everts on wheat grains
Authors: Hassuba Mahmoud M.M. , Gad Hassan A. , Atta Ayman A.M. , Abdelgaleil Samir A.M. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFour species of Trichoderma genius (T. harzianum, T. citrinoviride, T. viride and T. asperellum) and Metarhizium anisopliae were assessed for their effects on larval mortality and progeny production of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). The fungal strains were tested at 2.0 × 106, 2.0 × 107, 2.0 × 108 and 2.0 × 109 spores/kg. The larval mortality of T. granarium was recorded after 7, 14 and 21 days of treatment. The emerged adults (F1) from treated larvae were counted after 30 days of treatment, while F2 and grain weight loss were examined after 80 days of treatment. In general, increasing of spore concentration of all fungal strains enhanced the larval mortality. After 21 of treatment, all fungal strains induced notable larval mortality particularly at the highest concentration (2.0 × 109 spores/kg) except T. viride (19.4%). The highest larval mortality was observed in treatments with M. anisopliae (82.1%) and T. citrinoviride (69.0%) at 2.0 × 109 spores/kg, respectively. Furthermore, all spore concentrations of tested fungi decreased the emerged adults (F1 and F2) with M. anisopliae, T. citrinoviride and T. harzianum being the most potent, particularly at 2.0 × 109 spores/kg. After 80 days, M. anisopliae and T. citrinoviride at 2.0 × 109 spores/kg induced the highest protection of wheat grains against larvae of T. granarium with weight loss of 0.7 and 1.3%, respectively. The outcomes of the present study indicate that the two fungi, M. anisopliae and T. citrinoviride are highly effective seed protectants against T. granarium and could be applied in the integrated pest management programs (IPM) of khapra beetle as effective biological control agents.
Effect of Heat Carrier Particles on Drying Characteristics and Germination Traits of Canola Seeds
Authors: Moradi Mehdi , Karimi Mohsen , Taghvaei Mansour , Niakousari Mehrdad , Mastinu Andrea 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Research into hybrid drying methods is generally aimed at increasing drying speed while maintaining seed quality. Heat Carrier Particles (HCPs) can be used in fluidized bed drying to accelerate the seed drying process. However, this requires qualitative analysis of seed characteristics.

Methods
In this study, canola seed was mixed with HCPs to accelerate the drying process while maintaining seed quality. The HCPs were steel or glass beads (2.7 mm diameter) mixed with canola seed in proportions of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% at different drying temperatures (40, 50, and 60 °C). A fluidized bed dryer was used to monitor the drying process and then the germination ability of the dried seeds was evaluated in the experimental conditions.

Results
The drying time was reduced when the HCP content was 50% of the sample weight. However, drying time increased when 100% HCP was added. Also, the germination ability of the seeds decreased as the drying temperature increased. A higher proportion of steel beads caused a decrease in germination, while the glass heat carrier (50% at 40 °C) was best for maintaining germination in canola seeds.

Conclusions
The germination rate, shoot length vigor index, root length vigor index, and germination energy were significantly affected by the amount of HCP and the drying temperature. The germination parameters were highest when glass HCP was used, and the drying time was also reduced to an acceptable level in this treatment. The most suitable temperature and percentage of HCP were 40 °C and 25% of glass HCP in sample weight, respectively.
Development of a Software Design Error Taxonomy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Agrawal Tushar , Walia Gursimran Singh , Anu Vaibhav K. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe Software design process involves a high degree of human interaction and design artifacts creation by software engineers. Software designers use their experience to make assumptions and decisions. Therefore, the software design is prone to errors that lead to a bad quality software. Software engineering literature focuses on software errors and failures. This research relates the concept of human and organizational errors to the errors committed by software engineers during the software design phase to improve software quality. The authors performed a systematic literature review (SLR) of the software engineering to identify software design errors and later classify them. The outcome is a software design errors taxonomy that provides errors and a way to classify those errors based on their similarities and origin. This research proposes a guide to comprehend common software design errors. The guide will allow software engineers to focus and create robust software design. The guide also provides a structured approach to detect software design errors upfront during the software design inspection process. Software development organizations can use this awareness to develop countermeasures to help with error prevention, thereby improving the overall software quality.
Extraction spectrophotometry using a lithium-ion selective metallacrown: temperature effect on extraction reaction and application to determination of lithium in serum and seawater
Authors: Katsuta Shoichi , Maeda Kosuke 
Published: April 2024

AbstractA metallacrown-type ionophore, 2,3-pyridinediolate-bridged (3,5-dimethylanisole)ruthenium trinuclear complex, has a high extraction selectivity for Li+, but the extraction reaction is very slow. To solve this problem, the effect of temperature on the rapidity and equilibrium of the extraction of Li+ and Na+ as picrates from water to toluene with the metallacrown was investigated in this study. While the extraction of Li+ requires 6 h of shaking for equilibration at 25 °C, the distribution ratio becomes nearly constant after 4 h and 2 h of shaking at 37 °C and 50 °C, respectively. The extraction equilibrium constants (Kex) and associated thermodynamic parameters determined for Li+ and Na+ indicate that the extraction reactions are exothermic and enthalpy-driven: ΔH° = − 53 kJ/mol, ΔS° = − 0.03 kJ/(mol K) for Li+; ΔH° = − 28 kJ/mol, ΔS° = − 0.03 kJ/(mol K) for Na+. Although the extraction ability for Li+ and selectivity for Li+/Na+ decrease with increasing temperature, the values of Kex and Kex(Li+)/Kex(Na+) are 1.0 × 107 and 1.3 × 104, respectively, even at 50 °C, indicating that both are sufficiently high. In the determination of Li+ by extraction spectrophotometry using this metallacrown, extraction at 50 °C for 2 h was employed to speed up the analysis. The method was applied to seawater and serum samples containing a large amount of coexisting ions such as Na+ and Mg2+, and trace amounts (10−6–10−5 mol/L order) of Li+ in microvolume samples (sub-mL order) could be successfully determined.
Graphical abstract
Power and the Messiness of Discrimination Law: Reflections on the Role of Power in Sophia Moreau's Faces of Inequality
Authors: Solanke Iyiola 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMonism and pluralism are not only used to describe the ways in which international law becomes part of a domestic legal system but can also be applied to scholarship that seeks to explain the messiness of discrimination. According to Sophia Moreau's pluralist theory, the wrongfulness of discrimination can be summarized as three types of treatment: subordination, restriction, and exclusion. In this contribution, I will explore the role that power plays in her theory; while power is explicitly discussed in relation to subordination, it is less apparent from restriction and exclusion. However, as I will argue, power is a crucial element underpinning all forms of discrimination and all protected grounds.
Strategies to overcome stagnation in agricultural adoption despite awareness and interest: a case study of conservation agriculture in South Asia
Authors: Karki E. , Sharma A. , Timsina P. , Chaudhary A. , Sharma R. , Brown B. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Eastern Gangetic Plains are a densely populated region of South Asia with comparatively low productivity yet a strong potential to intensify production to meet growing food demands. Conservation agriculture-based sustainable intensification (CASI) has gained academic and policy traction in the region, yet despite considerable promotional activities, uptake remains limited. Based on emerging evidence delving beyond a binary classification of adoption, this qualitative study seeks to explore the experiences and perspectives of smallholder farmers who express positive sentiments about CASI, yet have not progressed to (autonomous) adoption. After thematic coding of semi-structured interviews with 44 experimenting farmers and 38 interested non-users, ten common themes emerged that explain why farmers stagnate in their adoption process. Seven of the ten themes were non-specific to CASI and would constraint promotion and uptake of any agri-system change, highlighting the need for contextual clarity when promoting practice changes in smallholder systems. We summaries this to propose the ‘four T's’ that are required to be addressed to enable agricultural change in smallholder systems: Targeting; Training; Targeted incentives; and Time. Through this more nuanced evaluation approach, we argue the need for a stronger focus on enabling environments rather than technological performance evaluations generically, if promotional efforts are to be successful and emerging sustainable intensification technologies are to be adopted by smallholder farmers.