bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of Bladder Cancer: Current Insight
Authors: Golovko Sergii 
Published: June 2024

Bladder cancer (BC) is a 9th most common cancer in the world that make from 3% of global neoplasms. Bladder cancer is prevalent in the developed countries. Cancer of the bladder is four times more common in men than women. External risk factors and internal triggers contribute to the development of bladder cancer. Thus, comprehensive analysis of these risk factors is a earnest to timely prevention of indicated oncologic pathology.
The objective: to do a current systematic review of epidemiology of bladder cancer and modern important risk factors, which appropriate to the given pathology.
Evidence acquisition. We carried out a systemic review of epidemiology of bladder cancer embracing PubMed and Embase including March 2023. All studies reporting gender, smoking, E-cigarette use, opium consumption, occupational carcinogene expose, dietary factors, race, gene-environment interaction, socioeconomic status. Microbiome factors, urolithiasis, benign prostate hyperplasiapelvic radiotherapy were excluded.
Evidence synthesis. A total of 516 papers, that studied epidemiology of bladder cancer, were involved. According to GLOBOCAN, there were 573 000 new bladder cancer cases and 213 000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Smoking and occupational exposures (aromatic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) are the most important risk factors. Moreover, the additional risk factors include some dietary agents, gene specificities, diesel exhaust emissions and etc.
Conclusions. Smoking tobacco and specific occupational exposures are the most important risk factors. Prevention strategies, including smoke cessation, responsible workplace safety, diet, schistosomias prevention are useful for reduction of the incidence BC. But high-quality studies are required to confirm initial results that will support timely prevention of BC.
دور التدقيق الداخلي وفقا لمؤشرات معيار (403) الصحة والسلامة المهنية في تحقيق البعد الاجتماعي للتنمية المستدامة / دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Hossam Jabbar Jassim  , Dr: Alaa shams Allah  
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى بيان دور التدقيق الداخلي وفقا لمؤشرات معيار (403) الصحة والسلامة المهنية في تحقيق البعد الاجتماعي للتنمية المستدامة ، وذلك بالتطبيق على عينة من الاقسام المتمثلة بقسم التدقيق وقسم الحسابات في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة ، و تم استخدام الاستبانة في البحث للتوصل الى النتائج التي يروم البحث التوصل اليها بتحقيق اهداف الوحدة الاقتصادية من خلال أجابات الموظفين على أسئلة الاستبانة ، ومن أهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث بيان مدى التزام الوحدات الاقتصادية بالقوانين والتعليمات والتشريعات ، ومن اهم التوصيات التي توصل اليها الباحث تكمن في التوصية بتوسيع نطاق البحث من خلال البحث عن مؤشرات جديدة للتدقيق الداخلي في ظل مؤشرات المعيار (403) الصحة والسلامة المهنية والبعد الاجتماعي للتنمية المستدامة .
دور الطاقة المتجددة الخضراء في تخفيض التكاليف البيئية وتحسين الاداء البيئي المستدام
Authors: Prepared by researcher Jaafar Jawad Jassim  
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى ايجاد حلول للطاقة النظيفة والمتجددة تكون صديقة للبيئة واقتصادية ، وذلك من خلال استعمال الماء كوقود بديل عن الوقود الاحفوري في تشغيل السيارات والمكائن ، سيؤدي هذا الى تقليل الانبعاثات الكربونية والحفاظ على البيئة .
ولقد قام الباحث باستعمال منظومة لتوليد الهيدروجين عن طريق التحليل الكهربائي للماء حيث يدخل الماء النقي الى منظومة التوليد ويتحلل الى ذرة أوكسجين وذرتي هيدروجين وبعدها يتم امراره الى منظومة التصفية ومن ثم يدخل الى حجرة الاحتراق تحت ضغط عالي، وبعد عديد من التجارب تم التوصل الى هذا النموذج لتوليد الهيدروجين وقد اثبت أداء فعالا بعد تركيبه على السيارة ، حيث تم تخفيض استهلاك الوقود بنسبة 70% مما يعني تخفيض التكاليف والتلوث البيئي ، وتأتي اهمية البحث من الحاجة الملحة لتقليل الانبعاثات الهيدروكربونية في الجو وما يسببه من التلوث البيئي الضار بالإنسان والبيئة المحيطة به ، وتوفير اموال كبيرة نتيجة التوجه الى الطاقة المتجددة الخضراء ، واهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها البحث هو ان هناك اضرار بيئية كبيرة عند استخدام الوقود التقليدي في تشغيل المكائن والسيارات وان تبني منظومة توليد الهيدروجين يؤدي الى تخفيض التكاليف ويحقق منافع اقتصادية وبيئية مستدامة ، واهم ما يوصي به البحث من اجل تطوير قطاع الصناعة هو ضرورة الاعتماد على استعمال التقنيات الصديقة للبيئة مثل منظومة توليد الهيدروجين في تشغيل المكائن والسيارات لتخفيض التكاليف وتوفير في الوقود والحفاظ على البيئة المستدامة .
Implementasi Media Maket Terhadap Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Tata Surya SD
Authors: Melyandina Selva , Awiria  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya penerapan media maket terhadap pemahaman belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan media maket pada mata pelajaran IPA materi sistem tata surya kelas VIA SDN Bahagia 03 Kabupaten Bekasi serta untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi sistem tata surya. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI A SDN Bahagia 03 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Dalam pengumpulan data teknik yang di gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru kelas VI A SDN bahagia 03 Kabupaten Bekasi yaitu media maket. Kemudian dalam pemahaman belajar siswa kelas VI A dalam memahami materi sistem tata surya ada beberapa siswa yang sudah memahami materi tersebut, dan ada siswa yang belum memahami materi sistem tata surya faktor yang menjadi penyebab siswa belum memahami yaitu ada siswa yang belum fokus menyimak materi pada saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung, siswa yang kurang aktif, dan siswa yang malu untuk bertanya.
Analisis Efektivitas Marketing Mix Dalam Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Restoran Grand Kartika Di Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Harefa Lican Nirmala , Mendrofa Yupiter , Harefa Idarni , Zalukhu Yuterlin 
Published: June 2024

Restaurant Grand Kartika Kota Gunungsitoli dijalankan dan beroperasi banyak pelanggan yang berdatangan untuk menikmati makanan, minuman dan suasana Restaurant mulai dari wisatawan asing dan orang dalam negeri di berbagai provinsi. Hingga saat ini Restaurant Grand Kartika Kota Gunungsitoli masih tetap berjalan meskipun nama Restaurant ini mulai tenggelam akibat kurangnya efektivitas marketing mix dalam usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Marketing Mix dalam menarik minat konsumen khususnya dalam produk, harga, promosi dan distribusi pada Restoran Grand Kartika di Kota Gunungsitoli, dan Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala-kendala efektivitas Marketing Mix dalam menarik minat konsumen pada Restoran Grand Kartika di Kota Gunungsitoli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Efektivitas Marketing Mix pada Restaurant Grand Kartika di Kota Gunungsitoli pada saat ini sudah cukup baik hanya saja perlu diterapkan lagi secara mendalam agar bisa meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen dan meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen. Restoran Grand Kartika memiliki pendekatan holistik dalam strategi produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi. Fokus pada kualitas, variasi menu, dan pelayanan ramah, membuatnya menjadi pemain signifikan di industri kuliner Gunungsitoli. Meskipun lokasi kurang strategis, tetapi potensi promosi masih dapat ditingkatkan. Kendala pada Restoran Grand Kartika yaitu perlu memperhatikan kualitas produk dan layanan agar tetap memenuhi ekspektasi pelanggan. Penyesuaian dalam penetapan harga dan strategi promosi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Evaluasi strategi lokasi juga penting untuk memastikan aksesibilitas yang optimal.
The Diversity of pollinator insects in vegetable gardens, Kabawo District, Muna Regency
Authors: Fitriani Wa Ode , Kilowasid Laode Muhammad Harjoni , Arma Makmur Jaya , Pakki Terry , Hadini Hamirul 
Published: June 2024

Pollinator insects play an important role in pollination to increase the productivity of flowering plants. The aim of this study was to analyze the abundance, diversity, and specific taxon of insect pollinators among different vegetable crops in local farmers' gardens. Insects were sampled from four gardens, namely polyculture long bean (KKP), eggplant polyculture (KT), curly chili monoculture (KCK), and Indofood chili monoculture (KCI) used nets and light traps. The results showed that the abundance and diversity of pollinator insects varied between gardens. The pollinator insect community in KCI was most similar to that in KCK; KT was similar to the KCI and KCK groups, while KKP were separate from the KT, KCK and KCI groups. The richest genus occurs in KKP, while chili plantations are the poorest. The apis genus in KKP and KT, and the Nomina genus in KCK and KCI were dominant. The specific pollinator insect genus in KKP is the richest. It concluded that plant species and cropping patterns contribute to the composition and diversity of the pollinator insect community.
Bottom Value
Authors: Greenblatt Jordana 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Discourses of bottoming-related “risk” are paradoxical. Post-Bersani, queer theorists tend to simultaneously own and disavow bottomly risk, celebrating it as subjectivity-shattering, while “forgetting” its bottom-specificity, allowing tops to claim “risk” without experiencing it. This article explores the centrality (and forgetting) of bottoms to queer theorizations of subjective-shattering, in conversation with similarly contradictory mobilizations of bottomly risk as guarantor of responsible sexual behavior, specifically in the PrEP debates in public discourse, arguing that theoretical and health/community discourses both simultaneously inflate and minimize bottomly risk. Claimed as quintessential queer theoretical subversion, it is often erased in its specifically receptive capacity, while in health discourse, it is presented as a crucial deterrent to bad behavior, but one whose riskiness can be adequately dealt with via that very deterrence.
Dramatic Vignettes in Moral Inquiry
Authors: Colburn Ben 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Anthropologists and philosophers have typically been skeptical about the use of dramatic vignettes in the study of ethics, in particular targeting three characteristic features of such devices—stylization, simplification, and selectivity—and arguing that they undermine ethical inquiry. I argue that this skepticism misconstrues the aims of arguments that incorporate such devices. Rather than seeing them as botched attempts at historical or scientific reporting, we should evaluate dramatic vignettes as a genre of ethically illuminating speculative fiction, useful for understanding the concepts and counterfactual commitments that are embedded in our ethical practices. So construed, they sit in a wider methodological context that vindicates them as a useful part of ethical inquiry.
Sexbots Playing the Imitation Game
Authors: Bialecki Jon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Anthropologists generally reject philosophical issue-based scenarios such as trolley problems, viewing them as thin and decontextualized in comparison to ethnographic engagement. This article argues, though, that philosophical scenarios and ethnography share a structural homology in that they are both attempts to articulate not only a range of solutions but also the nature of the underlying problem that generates them. It investigates the implications of this homology for anthropological analysis by comparing the Turing Test, here framed as a philosophical scenario, with how secular and religious American transhumanists discuss the possibility of sexual encounters with mechanical or computer-virtual entities.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ УТИЛІЗАЦІЇ ХАРЧОВИХ ВІДХОДІВ
Authors: Бєдункова О. О. , Троцюк В. C. , Мороз О. Т. , Клименко В. О. 
Published: June 2024

Проведено аналіз терміну «харчові відходи» в українській та світовій практиці, як принципового питання поводження з залишками продуктів харчування та продовольства на різних етапах їх життєвого циклу. З’ясовано, що традиційні методи поводження з харчовими відходами мало ефективні, а сучасні технології утилізації зменшують їх вплив на навколишнє середовище. Виявлено пріоритетність стратегій підвищення продовольчої безпеки шляхом попередження та скорочення харчових відходів з мінімізацією екологічних та економічних затрат.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME EDUKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Fauzi M Hadi , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Rusmana Ajang , Taofik De Budi Irwan 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti yaitu True Eksperimental Design dengan jenis Posttest Only Control Design. Dalam rancangan ini memilih subjek menjadi dua kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa kelas V A sebagai kelas kontrol Hasil yang dapat dilihat dari penelitian pengaruh media pembelajaran game edukasi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN 2 Lengkongjaya ini adalah (1) penerapan media pembelajaran game edukasi terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif, (2) minat belajar kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen memiliki perbedaan minat yang cukup signifikan (3) adanya pengaruh media pembelajaran game edukasi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan membandingkan hasil 2,50 lebih besar dari taraf 5% 2,09 dan taraf 1% 2,86, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nihil ditolak yang berarti hipotesis alternatif diterima dengan 2,09< 2,50 > 2,86.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa antara Problem Based Learning Dan Direct Instruction
Authors: Hanipah Hana , Sumartini Tina Sri 
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang dimiliki oleh siswa masih rendah, sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa salah satunya menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Direct Instruction (DI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbandingan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran PBL dan DI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tarogong Kaler Garut. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang mendapat model pembelajaran PBL dan kelas VII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang mendapat model pembelajaran DI. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran PBL lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran DI dengan interpretasi peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dari kedua kelas berinterpretasi sedang serta sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran PBL dan DI berinterpretasi cukup.
Mathematical communication skills possessed by students are still low, so it needs efforts to improve students' mathematical communication skills, one of which is using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Direct Instruction (DI) learning model. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of mathematical communication skills between students who received PBL and DI learning models. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a population of all seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tarogong Kaler Garut. The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling technique consisting of two classes, namely class VII-A as the experimental class I which received the PBL learning model, and class VII-B as the experimental class II which received the DI learning model. The research instruments used were descriptive tests and questionnaires. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it is concluded that the mathematical communication skills of students who get the PBL learning model are better than students who get the DI learning model with the interpretation of the increase in students 'mathematical communication skills from both classes with moderate interpretation and students' attitudes towards learning through the PBL and DI interpreted learning models. enough.
Monoglucosyl rutin, a flavonoid glycoside, improves low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in healthy adults: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hashizume Yushi , Tandia Mahamadou 
Published: June 2024

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) continues to be a significant contributor to global mortality, impacting over 523 million individuals worldwide. Dyslipidemia stands as one of the foremost risk factors for ASCVD. Thus, prioritizing the reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is essential in mitigating cardiovascular complications.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the lipid-lowering activity of a dietary supplement containing monoglucosyl rutin (MR) in individuals with low to mild hypercholesterolemia.
Methods: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study conducted from April 20 to December 24, 2022. The study population included 56 healthy Japanese adult participants with LDL-C levels between 120–139 mg/dL who were randomly allocated to either the MR or placebo groups (n = 28/group) using a computerized random number generator. 200 mg of MR or placebo divided into 3 tablets was given daily; participants were instructed to take 1 tablet with water after each meal for 12 weeks. The main focus was on measuring the serum LDL-C level as the primary outcome, with additional attention given to secondary outcomes such as serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol, and nonHDL-C levels. The study also evaluated the percentage of participants achieving serum LDL-C levels below 120 mg/dL after the 12-week intervention. Assessments were conducted after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of intervention.
Results: There were 54 (27 in each group) participants in the per-protocol set (PPS) and 53 (placebo group, 26; MR group, 27) participants in the modified PPS (mPPS). A statistically significant group difference in serum LDL-C levels was observed (P < 0.05), with a 5.0% decrease from preintervention to after 12 weeks. The reduction in LDL-C levels coincided with (statistically significant?) decreases in total cholesterol levels, nonHDL-C levels, and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio. During the study period, there was no adverse event or concern about the safety of MR.
Conclusions: MR has potential as a preventive or therapeutic tool for improving improve long-term health and reducing cardiovascular morbidity.
Keywords: monoglucosyl rutin, flavonoid glycoside, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hyperlipidemia, lipid profile
Trial registration number: UMIN000047790
MOVEMENT PATTERNS, HOME RANGE, AND MICROHABITAT USE OF ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLES (MACROCHELYS TEMMINCKII) IN A SMALL EAST TEXAS STREAM SYSTEM
Authors: Adams Connor S. , Gartenstein Sophia , Pierce Josh B. , Glasscock Jessica L. , Schalk Christopher M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii), the largest freshwater turtle in North America, faces numerous threats, with population declines and range contractions suspected to have occurred across its historic range. Previous research studying movement patterns and microhabitat use of M. temminckii has mostly been conducted in large, open, lentic environments and few studies have been conducted in small, lotic habitats. We investigated the movement and microhabitat use of adult female and juvenile M. temminckii within Bonaldo Creek, a small tributary of the Angelina River in eastern Texas. Six M. temminckii were monitored (two or three relocations per week) via radiotelemetry from July 2008 to September 2009. We found that the linear home range for adult females (405.1–1395.5 m) was longer than that of the unsexed juveniles (439.7–996.9 m), although movement frequency was similar between groups. Juveniles utilized a smaller subset of microhabitats compared to adult females. Adult females utilized microhabitats with abundant submerged structure, while overhanging vegetation was an important microhabitat feature for juveniles. The broader microhabitat use we observed in adult females may have been influenced by seasonal factors, highlighting the need for more long-term, seasonal assessments of M. temminckii movement and microhabitat. Such investigations will bolster our understanding of the spatial and temporal factors that influence M. temminckii populations in different systems.
Zakat Fundraising Unit - Mosque Collaboration as Zakat Fund Manager: Strategy for Increasing Zakat Fund Collection
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Adillah Erika Rishan 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The phenomenon that occurs is that people still prefer to pay zakat to mosques due to the tradition passed down from generation to generation and easy access, especially for rural communities far from urban areas, as well as the strategic location of mosques in each area. So, it is necessary to maximize strength by establishing good relations with village officials, Islamic boarding schools, and especially mosques. Objectives: This research aims to create a collaborative concept for the excellence of the Zakat Management Unit with the characteristics of mosques to increase the collection of Zakat funds. Method: This research uses descriptive-qualitative methods with a literature review method. Data collection techniques involve selecting relevant sources and then classifying, categorizing, and interpreting the data. Results: The research results show the need for strategic steps to be taken by BAZNAS to collaborate with mosques. Then it ends with reporting, which is divided into two types. Firstly, reporting to the main mosque by accounting standard No. 109, which is forwarded to the regional BAZ to BAZNAS; secondly to the community for transparency and to maintain community trust. Implications: This research is expected to contribute to the zakat management system at the mosque zakat collection unit, especially in the field of collecting zakat funds by working with related institutions
HUBUNGAN INSOMNIA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN
Authors: Badri Putri Rizki , Anggina Dientyah Nur , Asmalia Resy , Artanto Ardi 
Published: June 2024

Insomnia adalah keluhan yang dirasakan seseorang ketika tidur yang kurang baik secara kuantitas atau kualitas. Pasien insomnia biasanya mengeluh kesulitan memulai tidur, mempertahankan kontinuitas tidur maupun kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal tersebut akan menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari dan berujung menurunkan kulaitas hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan insomnia terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien di Klinik Dokter Keluarga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 35 sampel yang diambil secara total sampling sedangakan hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan p value 0.028 (p value <0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan insomnia dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien di Klinik Dokter Keluarga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.