bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS FUNDAMENTOS DA NEUROAPRENDIZAGEM ATRELADOS ÀS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Souza Jadilson 
Published: May 2024

Em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos, várias possibilidades metodológicas de aprendizagem ganharam impulso no campo educacional, o que se tornou terreno fértil para investigação. É nessa problemática que emerge o objetivo norteador deste trabalho, pois, em seu bojo, residem chances de se mensurar e compreender algumas contribuições da Neuroaprendizagem associadas aos recursos tecnológicos como indicadores para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A Neuroaprendizagem abre caminhos para o entendimento dos processos cognitivos. A princípio, foi feita uma análise sobre os fundamentos da Neuroaprendizagem atrelada ao uso das tecnologias, especificamente no contexto formativo dos discentes. Além do mais, foram abordados aspectos de como é possível a viabilização do ensino-aprendizagem na cibercultura por meio dos recursos digitais como as imagens (midiática e representativa). Para tanto, a pesquisa assumiu caráter exploratório e, metodologicamente, configurou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, apoiada em pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como suporte teórico autores que contribuíram com essa linha de pesquisa. Os dados produzidos a partir das contribuições bibliográfica, através dos quais se permitiu concluir que a Neuroaprendizagem atrelada a tecnologias é meio que pode auxiliar a aprendizagem significativa, mas se faz necessário planejamento cuidadoso para propiciar métodos que dinamizem o aprender.
Summa Theologiae and the metaphysics of spiritual life. Haight, R., SJ, Pach, A., & Kaminski, A. A. (Eds.). (2022). On the Medieval Structure of Spirituality: Thomas Aquinas. New York: Fordham UP.
Authors: Shymanovych Andrii 
Published: May 2024

Review of Haight, R., SJ, Pach, A., & Kaminski, A. A. (Eds.). (2022). On the Medieval Structure of Spirituality: Thomas Aquinas. New York: Fordham UP.
АКТУАЛЬНІ НАУКОВІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СУЧАСНОГО ҐРУНТОЗНАВСТВА
Authors: Швець Ольга 
Published: May 2024

У статті автором висвітлена проблематика сучасного етапу розвитку ґрунтознавства. Наводяться формулювання актуальних наукових проблем та завдань сучасного ґрунтознавства, що чекають свого вирішення. Охарактеризовані історичні етапи розвитку ґрунтознавства. Актуалізовані основні дилеми сучасного ґрунтознавства. Охарактеризовані нормативно-методичні проблеми ґрунтознавства. Автором виділені проблеми космічного ґрунтознавства. Огляд проблематики сучасного ґрунтознавства наочно продемонстрував, що перед вченими нині існує низка невирішених проблем, без яких неможливий стрімкий розвиток досліджуваного автором напрямку інженерної геології.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN SPIRITUAL ISLAMI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Yusri Viki , Hesti Novria , Febriyanti Febriyanti 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian dari semua jenis kanker ginekologi pada wanita. Prevalensi angka kejadian kanker serviks di Indonesia pada 2020 mencapai 396.914 kasus dan total kematian sebesar 234.511 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2022 kanker sevik menempati urutan kedua terbanyak dengan penambahan kasus sejumlah 36.633 kasus atau 9,2%, di Sumatera barat sendiri juga menduduki peringkat ke dua yaitu sebesar 2,47‰, kemudian di ikuti daerah Gorontalo sebanyak 2,4%. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pasien kanker serviks meliputi permasalahan fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual dan seksual yang memerlukan perawatan yang holistik, salah satunya tidak kalah penting adalah dalam masalah spiritual, masalah spiritual yang dihadapi oleh penderita kanker seperti putus harapan, tidak memahami arti kehidupan, dan hidup dengan ketidak pastian, merasa berduka dan kehilangan. Kompleksisitas penderitaan spiritual pada penderita kanker serviks memerlukan penanganan dan pendekatan oleh tim interdisipliner dalam mangatasinya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh intervensi keperawatan spiritual dengan nilai-nilai Islami terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Metode penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan desain pre-post test, dengan metode consecutive sampling pada perempuan kanker serviks stadium II-IV dan usia 25-60 tahun di ruangan kebidanan RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi keperatan spritial islmai terhadap kualitas hidp penderita kanker dengan nilai p-value 0,00. Kesimpualan dan Saran: dengan adanya pengaruh pemeberian intervensi keperawatan spritual islami ini, diharapkan bidang pelayanan keperawatan khususnya melayani kanker agar memasukan intervensi spiritual islami dalam keseharian dan dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam perawatan di layanan secara umumnya.
GAMBARAN PARITAS TENTANG PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA
Authors: Andriani Liza , Yasti Miftah Amalia , Izzati Hifzil 
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyebab kematian ibu hamil ataupun melahirkan salah satunya adalah komplikasi kehamilan dimana paritas banyak merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan yang berujung pada kematian pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran paritas ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA di Jorong Pahambatan Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Pahambatan Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam pada bulan Maret 2024. Populasi berjumlah 32 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 32 ibu hamil. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu dengan paritas primigravida adalah sebesar 12,5% dan paritas multigravida adalah 87,5% di Jorong Pahambatan Nagari Balingka Kabupaten Agam. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Sebagian besar (87,5%) ibu hamil di Jorong Pahambatan adalah multigravida sehingga pemanfaatan buku KIA juga diharapkan baik. Pada tenaga kesehatan agar tetap memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan Buku KIA baik dengan paritas primigravida dan multigravida, sehingga ibu yakin akan manfaat Buku KIA bagi dirinya dan anaknya sampai berumur 5 tahun.
Dried Persimmon Fruit: A Year-round Available Product
Authors: Sarkhosh Ali , Habibi Fariborz , Shahid Muhammad A. , Sargent Steven A. , Brecht Jeffrey K. 
Published: May 2024

Persimmons (Diospyros kaki) are known for their sweet and flavorful taste. They are native to Asia, specifically China, and were first grown in Florida in the 1870s. Persimmons are still not as popular in the United States as other fruits, but interest has been growing in recent years. Persimmon fruit are generally classified into astringent and non-astringent types. Astringent varieties can have adverse health effects caused by tannins and must be fully ripe (soft) or artificially treated to remove astringency. Drying is a common method to preserve and extend the shelf life of persimmons while also enhancing the flavor, color, and nutritional value of persimmons. There are different methods to dry persimmons, including traditional and modern methods.
Community Intervention in Sustainable Food Yard Program for Women Farmer Group in Tigo Koto Diate Village, Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea , Adri Intan Purnama 
Published: May 2024

This research investigated how community interventions are implemented by the Food Security Agency through the Sustainable Food Yard Program for the Dahlia Sakato Women Farmer Group. This study describes the implementation of Community interventions in 12 variables using a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the research and analysis performed to examine the community intervention model, it is possible to infer that this program is a type of intervention with the Capacity Development with Substantial Planning / Policy model. This is based on a program practice strategy that develops competencies through pre-planned actions. This study also suggests that future studies look at the program's long-term impact as an endeavor to establish food sovereignty.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT: RUMAH SINGGAH SEHAT KREATIF MENOLAK CORONA
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna , Oki Lestar Desak i Putu , Budhitresna A, A.G. , Pradnyadari Luh Made Ayu 
Published: May 2024

Yayasan Peduli Kanker Anak Bali is one of the non-profit foundations that helps children with cancer who need a temporary house while being treated at Sanglah Hospital. The priority problem faced by our partners is that children suffering from cancer have a higher risk of being infected with COVID-19, but masks and hand sanitizers are increasingly expensive and scarce, besides that the economy is also feeling increasingly sluggish due to the outbreak of this COVID-19 infection. This dedication activity aims to increase their knowledge of a clean and healthy life program, training in making hand sanitizers, and masks. The method used is the method of counseling, training and mentoring, and evaluation will be carried out to monitor the success of the activity. Based on the pre and posttest evaluation, an increase in knowledge of as much as 81% about a clean and healthy life program and all partners can make hand sanitizers and masks.

Keywords: COVID-19, cancer foundation, hand sanitizers, masks
“WE FACE OBSTACLES WITH IKHLAS”: REFLECTION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN RURAL TEGAL, CENTRAL JAVA, DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pramesti Maulida Amalia , Hayati Elli Nur , Bashori Khoiruddin 
Published: May 2024

This study examines the psychological flexibility of elementary school’s teachers in rural settings who obliged to still carried out teaching activities during Covid-19 pandemics. The changing teaching methods, along with other daily life changes, are common to be studied in urban setting. But, the vulnerable group of teachers in rural community setting is under researched. The school in this rural setting also achieved good mark academically, even though it was hampered by the pandemic. This study employed qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, as the most relevant design for studying a life experience. Participants were four elementary school’s teachers in rural Tegal regency, Central Java. Data was gathered through an in-depth interview, and analyzed using the tradition of content analysis. Triangulation was conducted by interviewing significant others of each participant, to maintain the credibility of the data. The results of this study showed that all the subjects, reflecting that when facing obstacles during a pandemic, they were able to bring up a set of skills that a person uses when faced with challenging thoughts, feelings, emotions, and/or experiences. Themes emerged included struggle to adapt, such as “Create New Innovations to Address Solutions," “An Attitude of Willingness to Learn to Face Challenges," “Functioning Effectively Despite Obstacles," “The Attitude of Continuing to Live Despite Obstacles”; struggle to accept, such as “Responding to Situations with a Positive Outlook”, “Gaining Wisdom," and finding meaning of events such as “Desire to Become a Better Version of Oneself.”. Meanwhile, factors that influenced psychological flexibility were teaching commitment, motivation, creativity, and social support. Overall, the study contributes to the comprehension of human virtue in a rural community setting during the hardest time of the pandemic.
PERAN SOSIALISASI POLITIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PILKADA 2020 DI KECAMATAN MEGANG SAKTI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Tiansah Agus 
Published: May 2024

Political socialization is one of the urgent pillars in the implementation of a democratic party, as well as having an influence on the level of voter participation in an election, in this case the regional head election. On this basis, the researcher is motivated to prove that political socialization has an important role in increasing the participation of first-time voters in the 2020 regional head elections in Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency. In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research by describing and interpreting data and facts obtained during field research from 30 informants so that in the end a hypothesis could be formulated. The results of the study show that the socialization of politics has an influence on increasing the political participation of first-time voters in Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency in the 2020 regional elections. The factors that influence the increase in the political participation of young voters are due to the influence of information and understanding of the democratic process or general elections, especially in the 2020 regional election elections. .
Comparative analysis of left ventricle function and deformation imaging in short and long axis plane in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Werner Oscar , Martins Duarte , Bertini Federico , Bennati Elena , Collia Dario , Olivotto Iacopo , Spaziani Gaia , Baruteau Alban-Elouen , Pedrizzetti Gianni , Raimondi Francesca 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAdvancements in cardiac imaging have revolutionized our understanding of ventricular contraction. While ejection fraction (EF) is still the gold standard parameter to assess left ventricle (LV) function, strain imaging (SI) has provided valuable insights into ventricular mechanics. The lack of an integrative method including SI parameters in a single, validated formula may limit its use. Our aim was to compare different methods for evaluating global circumferential strain (GCS) and their relationship with global longitudinal strain (GLS) and EF in CMR and how the different evaluations fit in the theoretical relationship between EF and global strain.MethodsRetrospective monocenter study. Inclusion of every patient who underwent a CMR during a 15 months period with various clinical indication (congenital heart defect, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy). A minimum of three LV long-axis planes and a stack of short-axis slices covering the LV using classical steady-state free precession cine sequences. A single assessment of GLS on long axis (LAX) slices and a double assessment of GCS and EF with both short axis (SAX) and LAX slices were made by a single experienced CMR investigator.ResultsGCS-SAX and GCS-LAX were correlated (r = 0.77, P &lt; 0.001) without being interchangeable with a high reproducibility for GCS, GLS and EF. EF calculated from LAX images showed an overestimation compared to EF derived from SAX images of 7%. The correlation between calculated EF and theoretical EF derived from SI was high (r = 0.88 with EF-SAX, 0.95 with EF-LAX).Data conclusionThis study highlights the need to integrate strain imaging techniques into clinical by incorporating strain parameters into EF calculations, because it gives a deeper understanding of cardiac mechanics.
Hepatic steatosis induced by nicotine plus Coca-Cola™ is prevented by nicotinamide riboside (NR)
Authors: Rivera Juan Carlos , Espinoza-Derout Jorge , Hasan Kamrul M. , Molina-Mancio Jocelyn , Martínez Jason , Lao Candice J. , Lee Martin L. , Lee Desean L. , Wilson Julian , Sinha-Hikim Amiya P. , Friedman Theodore C. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionCigarettes containing nicotine (Nic) are a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. We reported that Nic delivered via injections or e-cigarette vapor led to hepatic steatosis in mice fed with a high-fat diet. High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is the main sweetener in sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in the US. Increased consumption of SSBs with HFCS is associated with increased risks of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Nicotinamide riboside (NR) increases mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and protects mice against hepatic steatosis. This study evaluated if Nic plus Coca-Cola™(Coke) with HFCS can cause hepatic steatosis and that can be protected by NR.MethodsC57BL/6J mice received twice daily intraperitoneal (IP) injections of Nic or saline and were given Coke (HFCS), or Coke with sugar, and NR supplementation for 10 weeks.ResultsOur results show that Nic+Coke caused increased caloric intake and induced hepatic steatosis, and the addition of NR prevented these changes. Western blot analysis showed lipogenesis markers were activated (increased cleavage of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 [SREBP1c] and reduction of phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase [p-ACC]) in the Nic+Coke compared to the Sal+Water group. The hepatic detrimental effects of Nic+Coke were mediated by decreased NAD+signaling, increased oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. NR reduced oxidative stress and prevented mitochondrial damage by restoring protein levels of Sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1) signaling.ConclusionWe conclude that Nic+Coke has an additive effect on producing hepatic steatosis, and NR is protective. This study suggests concern for the development of NAFLD in subjects who consume nicotine and drink SSBs with HFCS.
Intestinal microflora promotes Th2-mediated immunity through NLRP3 in damp and heat environments
Authors: Luo Yi , Huang Xinhua , Hu Haiying , Wang Yao , Feng Xiangrong , Chen Song , Luo Huanhuan 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundWith the worsening of the greenhouse effect, the correlation between the damp-heat environment (DH) and the incidence of various diseases has gained increasing attention. Previous studies have demonstrated that DH can lead to intestinal disorders, enteritis, and an up-regulation of NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3). However, the mechanism of NLRP3 in this process remains unclear.MethodsWe established a DH animal model to observe the impact of a high temperature and humidity environment on the mice. We sequenced the 16S rRNA of mouse feces, and the RNA transcriptome of intestinal tissue, as well as the levels of cytokines including interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4 in serum.ResultsOur results indicate that the intestinal macrophage infiltration and the expression of inflammatory genes were increased in mice challenged with DH for 14 days, while the M2 macrophages were decreased in Nlrp3-/- mice. The alpha diversity of intestinal bacteria in Nlrp3-/- mice was significantly higher than that in control mice, including an up-regulation of the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 307 differentially expressed genes were decreased in Nlrp3-/- mice compared with control mice, which was related to humoral immune response, complement activation, phagocytic recognition, malaria and inflammatory bowel disease. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 was decreased in control mice but increased in Nlrp3-/- mice.ConclusionsOur study found that the inflammation induced by DH promotes Th2-mediated immunity via NLRP3, which is closely related to the disruption of intestinal flora.
Application of the Composite Quality Score (CQS-2B) versus Cochrane’s Risk of Bias tool (Version 2) in systematic reviews of clinical trials – an exploratory study
Authors: Mickenautsch Steffen , Rupf Stefan , Yengopal Veerasamy 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesTo explore whether systematic review conclusions generated from Cochrane’s second version of its Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2) for trial appraisal differ when the Composite Quality Score, Version 2.B (CQS-2B) is used instead and to develop a testable hypothesis based on these findings.MethodsPubMed was searched for one single systematic review. From the review’s accepted trials, data concerning effect estimates and overall bias risk according to the RoB 2 tool were extracted. All trial reports were appraised again using the CQS-2B. Datasets were stratified according to overall bias risk (RoB 2) or corroboration (C-) level (CQS-2B). The effect estimates from trials with ‘low bias risk’ (RoB 2) and with highest C-level (CQS-2B) were pooled separately. These pooled effect estimates were statistically and all clinical conclusions qualitatively compared.ResultsThe pooled effect estimates for trials with ‘low bias risk’ (RoB 2) were −0.07, 95% CI: −0.10 to −0.04 (I2 = 0.0%) and for the highest C-levels (CQS-2B) 0.08, 95% CI: −0.12 to −0.04 (I2 = 57.0%). The difference was statistically not significant (p = 0.70). Contrary to the RoB 2 tool, no clinical conclusions in line with the CQS-2B were made, because the effect estimates were judged to be erroneously overestimated, due to high risk of bias.ConclusionA testable hypothesis was generated suggesting that trial appraisal using the CQS-2B may provide more conservative conclusions based on similar data than with the RoB 2 tool.
Bridging the mismatch: observing the introduction of new anesthesia technology for a low-resource environment
Authors: Sampson John Burthorne , Koka Rahul , Tomobi Oluwakemi , Chima Adaora , Jackson Eric Vincent , Rosen Michael , Koroma Michael , Nelson-Williams Howard , David Elizabeth , Lee Benjamin 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the impact of the introduction of the Universal Anaesthesia Machine (UAM), a device designed for use in clinical environments with limited clinical perioperative resources, on the choice of general anesthesia technique and safe anesthesia practice in a tertiary-care hospital in Sierra Leone.MethodsWe introduced an anesthesia machine (UAM) into Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone. We conducted a prospective observational study of anesthesia practice and an examination of perioperative clinical parameters among surgical patients at the hospital to determine the usability of the device, its impact on anesthesia capacity, and changes in general anesthesia technique.FindingsWe observed a shift from the use of ketamine total intravenous anesthesia to inhalational anesthesia. This shift was most demonstrable in anesthesia care for appendectomies and surgical wound management. In 10 of 17 power outages that occurred during inhalational general anesthesia, anesthesia delivery was uninterrupted because inhalational anesthesia was being delivered with the UAM.ConclusionAnesthesia technologies tailored to overcome austere environmental conditions can support the delivery of safe anesthesia care while maintaining fidelity to recommended international anesthesia practice standards.