bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water Sanitation Quality Assessment for Hand-Dug Wells
Authors: Sari Yenita Sandra , Anggoro Didi Dwi , Sunoko Henna Rya , Sumantri Indro 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Public toilet sanitation facilities need to be analyzed for water sanitation quality. This research aims to explain the benefits of hand-well water for sanitation in densely populated communal environments.

Theoretical framework: This article presents literature support regarding sanitation, water quality, and pollutant index in Indonesia, regarding water sanitation conditions in dense urban organizations.

Method: Comprehensive data on the quality of water sanitation used by people in dense settlements. Data was collected in the form of water as a laboratory test from 24 random dug wells in four sub-districts in Bandung City and analyzed by the regulations of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Results and Discussion: The research results show that an average of 75% of air wells are contaminated based on water sanitation quality and pollutant index based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 and Number 2 of 2023 concerning Indonesian Environmental Health and Water Health Quality Standards.

Research Implications: Our findings are important for policymakers, health workers, public health practitioners, and so that the community provides public toilet facilities that can be monitored and receive government attention to improve their quality.

Originality/Value: The novelty of this research lies in that it presents a comprehensive assessment of water quality indices and physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters of hand wells in dense urban organizations.
Enhancing Porous Asphalt Performance by Adding Waste Mask Fiber: Experimental Analysis of Stiffness, Fatigue, and Creep at Optimum Asphalt Content
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Ananda , Thanaya I Nyoman Arya , Ariawan I Made Agus , Ciawi Yenni 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating waste mask fibers into porous asphalt mixtures, focusing on stiffness, fatigue, and creep performance at the optimum asphalt content (OAC).

Theoretical Reference: The study is based on sustainable construction and materials engineering theories, emphasizing the recycling of waste materials to enhance the performance of construction materials and mitigate environmental impacts.

Method: Laboratory experiments were conducted by adding waste mask fibers at varying levels (0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% by weight of asphalt) to the porous asphalt mixtures. Test specimens were designed and evaluated for stability, flow, Marshall Quotient, Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VIM), indirect tensile strength (ITS), stiffness (ITSM), fatigue, and creep performance.

Results and Conclusion: The addition of 1% waste mask fibers at the OAC is recommended as it meets the criteria for stability, flow, Marshall Quotient, and VIM. The Cantabro Test showed enhanced resistance, while the ITS Test indicated increased indirect tensile strength. The ITSM Test revealed heightened stiffness of the mixture. Although fatigue testing demonstrated that the porous asphalt mixture could bear loads until collapse at a certain stress level, the creep test confirmed the mixture's resistance to permanent deformation due to traffic loads.

Implications of research: The findings suggest that incorporating waste mask fibers into asphalt mixtures can improve mechanical properties and durability, offering a sustainable solution for mask waste disposal. This approach can be adopted by policymakers and engineers to enhance road construction practices while addressing environmental concerns.

Originality/value: This study provides novel insights into the recycling of waste mask fibers in asphalt mixtures, demonstrating their potential to improve performance and sustainability in road construction. The research offers a pioneering approach to addressing the environmental challenges.
The Church and Migration during Apartheid Times: Roman Catholic Missionaries Banned from Former Homeland of Qwaqwa – Witsieshoek
Authors: Mofokeng Dikotsi William 
Published: June 2024

The unjust policies of the apartheid government, which came to power in 1948, made the proclamation of the message of the Gospel difficult for the Roman Catholic missionaries. Catholicism has always determined to communicate the Gospel in ways that engender transformation. However, the apartheid laws in South Africa hindered foreign missionaries from reaching out to the communities which were on the periphery. There was an element of the Roomse gevaar in the apartheid policies. The idea of the ‘Roomse gevaar’ (the Roman Danger) prevailed in the Afrikaans-speaking community and the corridors of the apartheid regime.
This article presents a historical survey of attitudes towards the missionaries of the Catholic Church in the Eastern Free State during the apartheid regime. It further investigates the impact of the Catholic Church on historical developments in the former Basotho homeland. This research adopts a combination of socio-historical and narrative approaches. The data-gathering technique is the main source of historical books, unpublished and Internet materials. The research is conducted in the form of a comparative Literature study. It draws from Literature on the historical book Patience Our Daily Bread – The Catholic Church in the Orange Free State and Kimberley from 1850 in the work of Professor J.B. Brain as the main source and my Thesis titled: The mission of God’s people in the light of God’s mission. A Missiological case study on the Catholic Church of Bethlehem, South Africa, and other sources will be incorporated into the discussion. The Eastern Free State is the area of focus, with the Qwaqwa homeland being the main focus.
Percepções femininas durante a coleta do exame citopatológico de papanicolau diante do profissional masculino
Authors: Oliveira Dione Ferreira , Sodré Samara Souza , Barbosa Anizelma Dantas , De Lavor Letícia Crislem Vilhena , Bentes Jennifer Costa , Reis Andressa Barbosa , Peres Deyves Alves , Da Cunha Keliane Venancio , Batista Deliany Mendes da Silva , Leite William Bezerra 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas disponíveis na literatura que tratam da percepção das mulheres diante do profissional masculino durante o exame citopatológico de Papanicolau. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) e Google Scholar, por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): Enfermeiro, Sensação, Exame Papanicolau e Câncer de colo do útero, realizando combinações com os termos com o uso do operador booleano “AND” Resultados: Foram encontrados nas bases de dados selecionadas, 19 artigos de acordo com os descritores utilizados. 14 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Porém, após leitura completa, somente seis artigos foram incluídos no estudo. Considerações finais: Apesar de muitas mulheres realizarem o exame, outras não se submetem ao mesmo por razões como: medo, vergonha, questões culturais, sociais ou religiosas. Entretanto, a escassez de publicações sobre a temática, trouxe dificuldades de entendimento sobre os motivos do constrangimento das mulheres a se submeterem ao exame citopatológico do útero na presença do enfermeiro homem.
Proposta de sequência didática para o Estudo do Movimento de Projéteis Utilizando a Metodologia WebQuest
Authors: Dos Santos Antonio Marques , Cabral Duarte Lucena Sabrina Pamela 
Published: June 2024

A proposta de sequência didática para o estudo do movimento de projéteis utilizando a metodologia WebQuest consiste em uma abordagem baseada em pesquisa e resolução de problemas por meio de recursos digitais. A atividade é dividida em etapas que incluem: introdução ao tema, elaboração de questões de pesquisa, busca de informações em fontes confiáveis, análise e síntese dos dados coletados, e criação de um produto, como um relatório ou apresentação. A metodologia WebQuest permite que os estudantes trabalhem de forma autônoma e colaborativa, utilizando as habilidades de pesquisa e análise crítica para a resolução de problemas. Através dessa abordagem, os alunos podem desenvolver sua capacidade de raciocínio lógico, compreender a aplicação prática dos conceitos teóricos e trabalhar em equipe. A proposta de sequência didática também prevê a utilização de recursos digitais, como simulações e jogos educativos, para complementar o aprendizado teórico. Além disso, a metodologia é flexível e adaptável a diferentes níveis e temas educacionais. Ao final da aula, queremos que os alunos compreendam o conceito teórico de movimento de projéteis e sua aplicação prática em situações cotidianas. Espera-se também que desenvolvam habilidades de pesquisa e trabalho em equipe e sejam capazes de aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
MENGUNGKAP KEBERHASILAN UD. MAKMUR ABADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Nurrohmah Agustia , Hartoto Witjaksono Eko 
Published: June 2024

<p><span><span>Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya peningkatan penjualan di UD. Makmur Abadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara UD. Makmur Abadi meningkatkan penjualan sehingga penjualan barang selalu meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif, data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan kepada 5 informan yaitu: pemilik, 1 orang karyawan dan 3 orang pelanggan di UD. Makmur Abadi yang dapat memberikan informasi berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cara meningkatkan penjualan yang dilakukan UD. Makmur Abadi adalah dengan menerapkan aspek-aspek Strategi Pemasaran, Kualitas Produk, Kesesuaian Harga, Lokasi Strategis, Promosi, Saluran Distribusi </span></span>dan <em>Word Of Mouth</em>.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong><em>strategi pemasaran , 4P</em>.<em> </em></p>
Literature Study: The Effect of Cold Water Immersion and Sport Massage Techniques on Muscle Pain
Authors: Afandi Nur Rizal , Kushartanti BM Wara , Hafidz Abdul , Chen Hocheng 
Published: June 2024

Pain is the most common symptom of sports injuries. Studies suggest that sports massage and or cold-water immersion may improve pain. This study aimed to synthesize findings from previous research on sports massage and cold water immersion for pain treatment in athletes. Relevant article search method using the Garuda database, Onesearch, and Google Scholar originating from sinta 2 - 3 indexed journals with the keywords "Cold Water Immersion" + "Sports Massage Technique" + Pain." Article searches started from 2017 to 2022; literature analysis used PRISMA guidelines, and feasibility assessments used JBI critical assessment. Five articles were included in the literature review. Cold water immersion and sports massage techniques significantly affect the treatment of muscle pain. These two alternative interventions have been proven to alleviate the effects of muscle pain and speed up the healing process for athletes who experience muscle pain problems.
Plane sections method in determining characteristic velocities of water flow in construction and operation of underwater crossings
Authors: Аристархов Алексей Юрьевич , Скуридин Николай Николаевич , Груздев Валерий Александрович 
Published: June 2024

При строительстве и эксплуатации подводных переходов магистральных трубопроводов через реки необходимо иметь достоверные сведения о скоростях речного потока и их распределении в поперечном сечении русла в заданный момент времени. Применяемые в действующих нормативных документах понятия «скорость», «средняя скорость», «максимальная скорость» течения (потока) не дают понимания особенностей распределения частных скоростей течения и расходов воды по поперечному сечению водотока, что в ряде случаев принципиально важно при решении задач строительства и эксплуатации подводных переходов. В настоящей статье представлен подход, позволяющий на основании результатов полевых гидрометрических работ получить с достаточной точностью данные по скоростной структуре водного потока и общую пространственную картину скоростной неоднородности потока по сечению русла реки. Основой данного подхода является разработанный выдающимся российским и советским ученым-гидрологом М. А. Великановым метод плоских сечений, который построен на очевидных аналитических зависимостях гидравлики и использовании стандартных гидрологических исходных данных. Приведенный авторами опыт практического применения метода плоских сечений для решения прикладных гидрологических задач позволяет рекомендовать его для использования при разработке проектных и технических решений по строительству и эксплуатации подводных переходов.
During the construction and operation of undewater crossings for main pipelines across rivers, we need to have reliable information about the river flow velocities and their distribution in the riverbed cross section at a given point in time. The concepts of ‘‘velocity’’, ‘‘average velocity’’ and ‘‘maximum velocity’’ of the flux (flow), as used in current regulatory documents, do not provide a clear understanding of the distribution specifics for particular flow velocities and water flow rates in the watercourse cross section which, in some cases, is fundamentally important for solving problems related to the construction and operation of underwater cros-sings. This paper presents an approach that allows for obtaining fairly accurate data on the velocity structure of water flow and a general spatial pattern for the flow velocity heterogeneity in the riverbed cross section based on the results of field hydrometric survey. The basis of this approach is the plane section method developed by the outstanding Russian and Soviet hydrologist M. A. Velikanov, which is based on obvious analytical dependencies in hydraulics and the use of standard hydrological input data. The authors’ experience in the practical application of the plane section method for solving applied hydrological problems allows us to recommend it for use in the development of design and engineering solutions for construction and operation of underwater crossings.
STUDI IN SILICO PENGARUH AKTIVITAS SENYAWA AKTIF HOLOTHURIN A DARI TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) TERHADAP ENZIM PNEUMOLISIN PADA Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Mohtar Riyanti Salma 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia adalah infeksi jaringan paru akut yang disebabkan oleh patogen. Streptococcus pneumoniae merupakan patogen tersering penyebab pneumonia, faktor virulensi utama yang dimilikinya adalah pneumolisin (PLY), pore-forming sitotoksin yang dapat mengganggu jaringan epitel dengan membentuk mechanical barrier pada epitel saluran pernafasan. PLY bersifat sitotoksik terhadap sel epitel bronkial bersilia, pada konsentrasi lytic PLY akan menyebabkan kematian sel. Kematian sel epitel tersebut mempermudah infeksi pada jaringan paru-paru. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar penduduk masih meyakini penggunaan obat tradisional atau herbal sebagai metode pengobatan untuk berbagai jenis penyakit.
Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra) sebagai terapi adjuvant antibakteri berdasarkan studi in silico.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara studi In Silico. In silico adalah metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan teknologi komputasi dan database untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Metode penelitian in silico ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan, seperti lebih cepat dan hemat biaya dalam memperoleh hasil. Salah satu contohnya adalah molecular docking. Molecular docking adalah metode komputasi yang digunakan untuk memprediksi interaksi antara dua molekul, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan model pengikatan bagi keduanya. Studi in silico memiliki beberapa tahapan dalam pelaksanaannya, antara lain adalah pemilihan bahan senyawa aktif yang akan digunakan, potensi dari senyawa aktif yang telah dipilih, modelling senyawa aktif, molecular docking, perkiraan dari absorbsi, distribusi, metabolisme dan ekskresi serta toksisitas dari senyawa aktif.
Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa holothurin a memiliki pengaruh terhadap PLY. Holothurin a mengikat di daerah yang berbeda dengan penicillin sebagai kontrol. Holothurin a berikatan dengan PLY lebih kuat dibanding penicillin. Holothurin a memiliki tingkat penyerapan dan permeabilitas kulit yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penicillin, holothurin a dan penicillin dapat di metabolisme dengan baik oleh hepar karena tidak menghambat CYP3A4 substrat. Holothurin a memiliki prediksi toksisitas ringan dan lebih baik dibanding penicillin.
Kesimpulan : Senyawa aktif holothurin a dalam teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra) memiliki pengaruh terhadap enzim pneumolisin yang terdapat pada bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Ekspresi Visual Desain Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan Desa Tlogopatut Gresik dengan Pendekatan Ikonik
Authors: Zuhri Syaifuddin , Ghozali Imam 
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan potensi visual ruang dan bangunan merupakan hal yang penting bagi Desa Tlogopatut Gresik dengan melihat potensi Gresik sebagai kota budaya atau “kota wali” dengan banyaknya kekayaan lokal berupa bangunan bersejarah yang unik dan menarik sebagai daya tarik estetika visual kota. Pengembangan desain visual bangunan dan lingkungan dapat memberikan arah bagi pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat setempat sebagai pedoman menata bangunan dan lingkungan mereka secara sistematis menuju arah bangunan dan lingkungan yang lebih jelas. Desa Tlogopatut Gresik merupakan daerah yang secara ekonomis terus berkembang cukup pesat, hal ini akan berakibat tumbuhnya sektor-sektor ekonomis di wilayah tersebut yang akan berdampak masuknya pendatang wilayah lain untuk berkunjung. Potensi ini tentunya dapat ditangkap sebagai potensi wilayah untuk diarahkan menjadi daerah yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu yang berakar pada potensi kekayaan lokal. Pengkayaan estetika visual bangunan dan lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ikonik, yakni pendekatan desain yang mengoptimalkan potensi-potensi visual estetik pada bangunan setempat. Prosedur desain melibatkan beberapa komponen masyarakat, seperti aparat desa setempat dan warga setempat yang menempati bangunan pinggir jalan wilayah studi. Pengembangan citra wilayah dilakukan dengan menghadirkan elemen-elemen bentuk dan motif arsitektur bangunan setempat yang memiliki bentuk-bentuk yang unik dengan sentuhan arsitektur estetika China, Eropah dan Arab.
Clinical Profile, Pacemaker Parameters and Early Outcome of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation in Lumbini Province Nepal
Authors: Gautam Samir , Dhungel Sachin , KC Bishal , Khan Majhar , Shakya Abhishesh , Panjiyar Rajesh , Sharma Deepanjali 
Published: June 2024

Background: Pacemaker implantation was started for the first time in Lumbini province Nepal at Gautam Buddha Community Heart Hospital. The objective of this research is to evaluate clinical parameters and compare with established centers in Nepal.
Methods: Patient and pacemaker parameters noted in proforma after getting consent from the patients. This is simple observational study. Calculation of parameters done using SPSS 17 version.
Results: Total 224 patients were evaluated over the duration of 3 years. Majority (60.3%) were female and 39.7% were male. 51.3% were of age group 65 to 80 years. 21% were above age 80 years, 22.8% were 45 to 65 years and 4.9% were below 45 years. 96.4% were Single chamber and 3.6 % were Dual chamber pacemaker. 97.8% were implanted on left side and 2.2% were implanted on right side. Impedance more than 1000 ohm noted in 3.6%. Threshold more than 1 mV noted in 7.6% and R wave amplitude less than 10 noted in 28.1%. Dislodgement was in 2.6% and Infection in 1.3%. No procedural death.
Conclusion: Single chamber implantation was far more common than dual chamber. Pacemaker parameters were similar at our hospital to other hospitals in Nepal.
Fahr Disease: Review and case Report
Authors: Jha Prabhat 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Fahr disease is a rare neurodegenerative condition characterized by diffuse calcifications within brain. It is common in the fourth to sixth decade and few cases have been described in pediatric population
Case presentation: This case report describes a twelve year old boy with suspected Fahr disease. The clinical presentation was seizure, ataxia, tremor. The patient was managed conservatively with anti seizure medication.
Conclusion: Fahr disease is a rare neurodegenerative disease and can present in pediatric population as well.

Key words
Fahr disease, Pediatric
Relationship between Red Onions Compress (Allium ascalonicum L.) and Swollen Breast Pain in Postpartum Women
Authors: Yuliani Ita , Suprapti Suprapti , Yulindawati Asworoningrum 
Published: June 2024

Swollen breasts occur due to narrowing of the lactiferous ducts and breast milk not being released completely which causes pain and fever, usually occurring on the second or third day after delivery (Ahmad, 2020). Swollen breasts (breast engorgement) will feel hot, sore and tender to touch (Rohmah et al., 2019). Swollen breasts must be treated immediately so that they do not develop into mastitis/acute infection of the mammary glands, breast abscess and septicemia (Apriani et al., 2018). This study aims to determine the relationship between red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) compresses and swollen breast pain in postpartum women. This research method uses a correlational study research design with an experimental approach. The sample for this study was 30 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method uses primary data on treatment administration and from the pain scale (NRS) questionnaire sheet, then the data is analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Coefficient with a confidence level of 5%. The results of this study were that all (100%) postpartum mothers received shallot compresses on their breasts for 15-30 minutes, while the results of the pre-test pain scale questionnaire (NRS) showed that almost all (78%) had a moderate pain scale and a small portion (22%) had a moderate pain scale. Severe pain after being given an onion compress for 15-30 minutes was found almost entirely (88%) on a mild pain scale and a small number (13%) with moderate pain. The results of spermane correlation coefficient statistical test analysis obtained avalue of p=0,005 <0,05 and P value < ? that H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between Shallot Compress (Allium ascalonicum L.) and Swollen Breast Pain in Postpartum Mothers. Onion compresses can affect swollen breast paint in postpartum mother or is close relationship between before and after compressing with onions and swollen breast paint in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that mothers, especially postpartum mothers, will do breast compression with red onions when swollen breasts occur on days 1 to 10 of postpartum, thereby preventing complications from swollen breasts.
Keywords: Red Onions , breast pain, Swollen.
СЦЕНАРІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: НИЖНИК Олег , НИЖНИК Ірина 
Published: June 2024

Ґрунтуючись на попередніх дослідженнях проблем функціонування інноваційно-орієнтованих соціально-економічних систем, з огляду на завдання, які вирішують структурні елементи даних систем, запропоновано напрями і способи розв’язання існуючих проблем їх інноваційної діяльності. Доведено, що сценарії забезпечення такої діяльності соціально-економічних систем мають ґрунтуватися на визначених напрямах і способах вирішення існуючих проблем як на макро-, так і на мікроекономічному рівнях їх функціонування. Активізація створення та реалізація інновацій має бути забезпечена повними стимулюючими факторами та мотивацією соціально-економічних систем з боку держави.