bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Family Support On Increasing Muscle Strength Rehabilitation Post-Stroke Adults In Bukittinggi City 2023
Authors: Rinawati Kasrin  , Faridah Mohd Said  , Tukimin Sansuwito  , Yendrizal Jafri  , Rully Fadillah  
Published: April 2024

Stroke is still the main cause of disability in the world. The impact of a stroke relies heavily on the location and extent of damage, and age. Post-stroke is the most difficult period for patients in they personal care. Family support is essential to increase confidence for rehabilitation in post-stroke patients. Rehabilitation in post-stroke patients is done so that post-stroke patients are able to perform daily activities independently. The aims of this study to determine the relationship family support with increasing muscle strength rehabilitation in post-stroke adult. The Method : This research was an analytical observational and was conducted in Bukittinggi City on July, 2023. The variables studied family support with muscle strength. This research is a quantitative research with Cross-sectional design. The population in this study were post-stroke patients 50 people and the sample amounted to 42 respondent. Results : The result of this research shows that there is a strong relationship between family support and increasing muscle strength in rehabilitation p-value 0.006<0.05. The conclusion is family support has impact to inceasing muscle strength rehabilitation of post-stroke adult patients. It is recommended for health workers to provide counseling to improve family support in curing stroke patients. The study confirms the importance of family support in terms of information support and awards support to the quality of life of patients with post-stroke.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE PENGGUNA APLIKASI OBENKYO MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Authors: Tandriady Kevin , Zaman Baizul , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: April 2024

Masa kini perkembangan anime yang ditambah dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi membuat siapapun bisa menikmati hiburan satu ini. Produk budaya populer Jepang yang lain juga di antaranya adalah manga (komik Jepang), dorama (drama TV Jepang), dan musik populer Jepang seperti J-pop dan J-rock ikut mempengaruhi minat belajar bahasa dan budaya jepang bagi kalangan muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Heuristic Evaluation yang merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menemukan masalah dalam desain interface suatu aplikasi dan mencari sisi positif dari aplikasi Obenkyo. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner dimana data yang dikumpulkan yaitu 15 orang responden di komunitas Jejepangan Makassar dan data sekunder yaitu studi literatur atau referensi dari jurnal lain. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 aspek metode Heuristic Evaluation terdapat 3 aspek yang memiliki Minor Usability Problem atau terdapat masalah yang menganggu kenyamanan user dengan nilai severity ratings 2, atau dibutuhkan perbaikan dengan tingkat prioritas rendah. Dan 7 aspek lainnya bernilai 1 atau Cosmetic Problem artinya hanya masalah yang tidak mempengaruhi user, serta tidak ada aspek dengan nilai 0 atau Don’t Agree yang artinya tidak ada masalah sama sekali. User Experience user Obenkyo di komunitas jejepangan Makassar menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki user Obenkyo yang lebih banyak dari perempuan Dan sebagian user juga merasa puas menggunakan aplikasi ini.
Representações sociais de alunos autistas por professores
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Caseiro de , Lima Rita de Cássia Pereira 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar representações sociais de alunos autistas por professores que atuam em Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM) no Distrito de Dabel, em Belém-PA. Compreender o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no campo educacional é relevante para a defesa do direito à educação, baseado na educação especial e inclusiva. A Teoria das Representações Sociais foi tomada como referencial teórico-metodológico. A pesquisa foi realizada com 15 professores, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas com apoio da análise de conteúdo. O “aluno diferente”, relacionado a “agitado”, “difícil”, “introvertido”, “inteligente”, objetivou a representação social do grupo. Refletir sobre a polissemia das características do aluno com TEA, expressas por professores, pode contribuir para seu desenvolvimento profissional. Promover cursos de formação continuada que vão ao encontro de seus interesses, assim como a garantia de SRM com infraestrutura e materiais para o trabalho docente, são essenciais para promover práticas pedagógicas inclusivas.
Berberine HCl and diacerein loaded dual delivery transferosomes: Formulation and optimization using Box-Behnken design
Authors: Singh Siddharth , Awasthi Rajendra 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Berberine is a poorly water-soluble alkaloid compound showing significant anti-inflammatory characteristics. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory and inflammatory cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor (TNF-????, IFN-????) and interleukin (IL-23, IL-12, and IL-23). Diacerein significantly reduces the splenomegaly associated with psoriasis. It downregulates the production of TNF-α and IL-12. Method: This study reported the development of transferosomes containing berberine HCl and diacerein using a film hydration method followed by optimization using a Box-Behnken design. Sodium deoxycholate was used as an edge activator. The impact of independent variables (amount of phosphatidylcholine, amount of edge activator, and sonication cycles) on dependent variables (particle size and entrapment efficiency) was examined. The optimized formulation was characterized for polydispersity index, vesicle size, entrapment efficiency, ζ potential, spectral analysis like Fourier transform infrared, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, deformability, transmission electron microscopy, antioxidant assay, in-vitro release, and ex-vivo skin permeation studies. Results: The optimized formulation had a particle size of 110.90±2.8 nm with high entrapment efficiency (89.50±1.5 of berberine HCl and 91.23±1.8 of diacerein). Deformability, polydispersity index, ζ potential, and antioxidant activity of the optimized formulation were 2.44, 0.296, -13.3, and 38.36 %, respectively. Optimized transferosomes exhibited 82.093±0.81 % and 85.02±3.81 % release of berberine HCl and diacerein after 24 h of dissolution study. The transdermal flux of optimized formulation was 0.0224 µg cm-2 h-1 (2.24 cm h-1 permeation coefficient) and 0.0462 µg cm-2 h-1 (4.62 cm h-1 permeation coefficient), respectively, for berberine HCl and diacerein. Raman analysis of treated pig skin confirmed that the transferosomes can permeate the skin. No change in the skin condition or irritation was observed in BALB/c mice. Formulation stored at 4 and 25±2 °C / 60±5 % relative humidity was stable for 3 months. Conclusions: Thus, the results demonstrated successful optimization of the transferosomes for the efficient topical delivery of berberine HCl and diacerein in the effective management of psoriasis.
REABSORÇÃO RADICULAR EM PACIENTE SUBMETIDO A TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Marlene Ribeiro de , Soares Tainah Layane Cavalcante , Galvão Cleiton de Sousa , Ribeiro Lucas Bittencourt , Hage Caio de Andrade , Correia Yago de Menezes , Fernandes Sara Silva 
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo o relato de caso de reabsorção radicular apical generalizada ocasionado possivelmente durante o tratamento Ortodôntico com aparelho fixo. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de caso clínico e revisão de literatura. Relato do caso: paciente do sexo masculino, 30 anos de idade, procurou atendimento odontológico queixando-se de sensibilidade nos dentes posteriores do lado esquerdo da mandíbula. Ao realizar o exame clínico observou-se a presença de aparelho ortodôntico fixo e mobilidade de grau I nos molares inferiores esquerdos (elementos 47 e 48). Os exames radiográficos das arcadas superior e inferior do lado esquerdo evidenciaram uma reabsorção radicular significativa nos incisivos, caninos, pré-molares e molares. Após criteriosa avaliação optou-se pela imediata retirada do aparelho ortodontico, colocação de contenção fixa 3x3 na arcarda superior e inferior de canino a canino e acompanhamento. Conclusão: A reabsorção radicular externa é um processo patológico que apresenta como característica o encurtamento das raizes dentária e possui causa multifatorial, bem como causas associadas a tratamento ortodôntico. Portanto a conduta conservadora no tratamento ortodôntico é essencial e de suma importância para minimizar o risco de reabsorção radicular e garantir o sucesso do tratamento. A remoção do aparelho ortodôntico e acompanhamento do caso foi primordial para manutenção dos dentes na arcada e paralisação do processo de reabsorção, o que demonstra que a causa principal da reabsorção estava diretamente associada ao tratamento ortodôntico.
INTERAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DA PESQUISA E DECOLONIALIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE DO PAPEL DA MULHER NEGRA PESQUISADORA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Silva Leonice da Conceição Pinheiro , Amorim Filho Luis Carlos Serra , Peçanha Lygia Cardoso , Rocha Nathália Christine Garcez , Silva Paula Tayane Costa 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo relacionar as metodologias de pesquisa qualitativas e a teoria decolonial. Mediante um levantamento bibliográfico que reflete acerca das problemáticas existentes entre pesquisador-pesquisado e o papel da mulher negra como pesquisadora, o artigo divide-se em três partes: i) a compreensão do conceito de “interação” em metodologias de pesquisas qualitativas e a importância do vínculo entre a subjetividade, o indivíduo e sua realidade social; ii) traz aproximações em torno da diversidade cultural e a teoria decolonial ao pensar nos processos culturais que envolvem pesquisador e pesquisado como agentes ativos, na prática da pesquisa; iii) reflete sobre o papel da mulher negra pesquisadora na problematização das noções de objeto e sujeito na pesquisa acadêmica. Por fim, o artigo demonstra a ruptura dos paradigmas racistas estabelecidos pelo saber eurocêntrico reproduzidos na prática de pesquisa academicista.
PESQUISA E DOCÊNCIA: SUSTENTÁCULOS INDISSOCIÁVEIS NA FORMAÇÃO DO FUTURO PROFESSOR
Authors: Costa José Barbosa , Costa Érika Cristina Lopes , Moreira Geovana Elena , Ferro Maria Darliana Vilela , Melo Pedro Antonio Gomes de 
Published: April 2024

As atividades de pesquisa e docência constituem dois importantes sustentáculos na formação de professores. Neste artigo, objetivamos refletir sobre a relevância dessas práticas na formação inicial docente, destacando as contribuições de cada uma para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de pesquisa e de ensino dos futuros professores. Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas-UNEAL, gestão 2022/2024, em escolas da rede pública do Ensino Básico, localizadas no município de Palmeira dos Índios-Al. Discutimos, ainda, as dificuldades e os desafios enfrentados pelos pesquisadores-universitários, enquanto futuros docentes, na construção de uma prática pedagógica fundamentada na pesquisa. Este estudo foi guiado pelas concepções teóricas de (DEMO, 1997); (FERREIRA, 1975, 1986); Freixo (2011); Minayo (2002); Pimenta (2012), Schön (2000) e Alarcão (2001), dentre outros, que discutem sobre o caráter do tema em foco. A metodologia foi embasada nos postulados de Gil (2002) e Moreira (2002). Nesta perspectiva, encontramos motivação para discutir sobre a temática exposta, com o propósito de despertar na comunidade acadêmica a relevância sob a tese defendida. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo representam ganhos para a Universidade, para a escola, alunos e professores do Ensino Básico, como também para professores em formação inicial.
EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDE APPLICATION FREQUENCY TO CONTROL SESAME LEAF WEBBER ANTIGASTRA CATALAUNALIS (DUPONCHEL) AND MIRID BUG CREONTIADUS DILUTES
Authors: Qurban Ali  , Asad Aslam  , Humaira Malik  , Shamim Akhtar  , Muahmmad Shehzad  , Muahmmad Faheem Akhtar  , Muahmmad Bilal Bin Iqbal  , Muahmmad Kamil Malik  , Najuf Awais Anjum  , Muhammad Jawad Saleem  , Muhammad Umar Qasim  
Published: April 2024

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), a member of the Pedaliaceae family, is referred to as the queen of oilseeds. There are numerous barriers to its production and productivity, including a lack of economically feasible and technically adequate manufacturing technology, but insect pests particularly, sesame leaf webber (Antigastra catalaunalis) and Mirid Bug (Creontiadus dilutes) play a prime role in declining its potential yield. In this study, five treatments, viz. T1:2-WAE (weeks after emergence), T2:2,4-WAE, T3: 2,4,6 WAE, T4: 2,4,6,8 WEA, T5: weekly spray after emergence (positive control) and T6: control (zero application of spray) spray were applied, while T5=weekly spray started one week after emergence, prior to the onset of A. catalaunalis infestation on the sesame crop and was continuously applied until the maturity of the crop. A Hand knap sack sprayer was used for the Polytrin C 440EC (Profenophos 400 G/L + Cypermethrin G/L) @500ml/acre application. The results revealed that the incidence of A. catalaunalis and C. dilutes throughout the season during both years (2022-23) was significantly different (p < 0.001) among all treatments. High insecticide application frequency lowers the leaf, flower and capsule damage, which ultimately decreases seed loss and enhances the end product, so it was observed that T5: weekly spray after emergence (positive control) gave maximum control, followed by four-time spray application (T4: 2, 4, 6, 8WEA) while maximum infestation was observed in T6: control (zero application of spray), followed by T1:2-WAE. Positive control gave the best results. It is suggested that three-time spray application was found to be most suitable for the management of both devastating insects. Based on evaluation, it appears that adjusting the frequency of insecticide application can effectively control sesame leaf Webber and mirid bug populations. However, it’s important to balancer pest control with environmental concerns and resistance development.
Translation Strategies of Book Titles from English into Arabic and Vice Versa
Authors: Mounassar Abdou Ahmed Ali , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explore the strategies for translating book titles from English into Arabic and vice versa. To achieve the goal of the study, one hundred English book titles and one hundred Arabic book titles were collected and compared to their translations. The collected data were analyzed and investigated. The results revealed that the translators applied several strategies for translating book titles from English into Arabic and vice versa.
In titles translated from Arabic to English, translators applied seven strategies: literal translation, translation plus transliteration, translation plus addition, translation plus modifications, transliteration alone, transliteration plus addition and adaptation. However,, in the titles translated from English to Arabic, translators applied eight strategies; seven of them were the same as in the translation of titles from Arabic into English. The strategy that differed is keeping the original title. The analysis also indicates that the highest percentage goes for the literal translation strategy from Arabic book titles to English (62%) and (51%) from English book titles to Arabic. The percentages of the other strategies ranged between 1% to 18%.
Keywords: Translation, Functions of book titles, translation strategies, English book titles, Arabic book titles
موارد الإمام زكريا الأنصاري في كتابه: فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي ومنهجه فيها
Authors: هران خالد محمد عوض 
Published: April 2024

استهدفت الدراسة واحداً من الأئمة الأعلام (في القرن التاسع الهجري| السادس عشر الميلادي) , ذلك هو: الإمام زكريا الأنصاري في كتابه (فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي): كونه من أهم المصنفات في علم الحديث, حيث وقد استوعب فيه أغلب مسائل هذا الفن, وهو شرح نفيس للغاية, يمتاز بوضوح العبارة, وذكر الفوائد الحديثية واللغوية, والتعليقات التي أوردها المتأخرون على الحافظ العراقي, مع الجواب عنها إن أمكن.
بناءً على ذلك قسمت البحث إلى مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة: تناول المبحث الأوَّل ترجمة مختصرة للإمام زكريا الأنصاري بينت فيها اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته، ومولده، ونشأته، ووفاته. فيما قدم المبحث الثاني: التعريف بكتاب " فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي". واستعرض المبحث الثالث موارد الإمام في كتابه (فتح الباقي) مُقسماً لها حسب مواضيعها، ثم ترتيب هذه المواضيع حسب أقدمية تاريخ الوفاة، وعزو هذه الموارد إلى مصدرها من الكتاب. في حين تناول المبحث الرابع دراسة لمنهج الإمام الأنصاري في هذه الموارد؛ بينت فيه طُرق تعامله معها، وكيفية النقل منها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: موارد. زكريا الأنصاري. فتح الباقي.
Abstract
The study targeted one of the prominent imams (in the ninth century AH | sixteenth century AD), that is Imam Zakaria Al-Ansari in his book (Fatehu Al-Baqi bi Sharh Alfiyyat Al-Iraqi) as being one of the most important works in the science of hadith. The author has included most of the issues of this art. It is a very valuable explanation, characterized by clarity of expression, mentioning of the hadith and linguistic benefits, and the comments made by the later scholars on Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi, with answers to them if possible.
Accordingly, I divided the study into an introduction, four sections and a conclusion: The first one is a brief autobiography of Imam Zakaria Al-Ansari, in which I explained his name, lineage, nickname, birth, upbringing, and death. The second section is a preface to the book. The third section presented The Imam’s resources in his book (Fatehu al-Baqi) dividing them according to their topics, then arranging these topics according to the seniority of the date of death and attributing these resources to their source in the book. The fourth section is a study of Imam Al-Ansari’s approach to these resources. I showed in it the ways to deal with it and how to transfer from it.
Keywords: resources, Zakaria Al-Ansari, Fatehu Al-Baqi.
Psychological Care of Looked-After Children in Kenya
Authors: Magut Amos  
Published: April 2024

Many looked-after children have endured traumatic experiences. Provision of psychological based care approaches are implemented to promote their resilience within care setting and to optimize quality of life for those affected by chronic mental health conditions like post stress disorders. However, several prospects remain underutilised on how to best enhance the psychological well-being of children in care contexts in Kenya and globally. This paper situates contemporary approaches to psychological care within the context of attachment theory. The theory will be reviewed highlighting its practical implications for care givers providing psychological care to children and youth in care set up. An approach to integrating attachment theory with practice when working with looked after youth is illustrated using empirical literature on caring the looked after youth, and author’s experience in working with looked after youth. Finally, the article concludes with suggestions for intensification of psychological care research and enhancement of initiatives to improve mental health of looked after children.
Influence of Self-Efficacy on Risky Sexual Behaviors among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Julius Langat  , James Kay  
Published: April 2024

This study’s purpose was to determine the influence of self-efficacy on risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of main campuses in Nakuru County. Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura and Person-Centred Theory by Carl Rogers guided the study. The study was carried out among 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students from main campuses in Nakuru County. The study adopted a correlational research design. The target population was 18570 undergraduate students. The accessible population was 8456 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students whose sample was 367. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The study included a sample of 10 peer counsellors and 2 student counsellors from the Egerton University and Kabarak University main campuses who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using questionnaire for undergraduate students, focus group discussions guide for peer counsellors and interview schedule for student counsellors. Validation of research instruments was done through peer and expert review and also through pilot testing which was done in Mount Kenya University (MKU) - Nakuru Campus. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse quantitative data using SPSS Version 25 whereas the qualitative data was analysed thematically. The analysed data was presented in tables, graphs, and narratives. The researcher considered ethics of confidentiality and informed consent. The findings indicated that majority of the respondents were of the view that self-efficacy influence risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students.
Influence of Strategic Direction on Financial Sustainability of NGOs in Kenya
Authors: Fredrick Ochieng Oluoch  , Prof George K'Aol  , Prof Jeremiah Koshal  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of strategic direction on financial sustainability of NGOs in Kenya. The study was anchored on strategic leadership theory and utilized descriptive correlational research design. The study targeted active local NGOs based on the records of NGOs Co-ordination Board in 2019. The study population consisted of 6,028 members of strategic leadership teams (SLTs). A sample of 413 was drawn from the total population using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire. Correlation results revealed that strategic direction had a positive and significant relationship with financial sustainability. Ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated a good model, which explained 8.7% of the variance in financial sustainability, and significantly predicted financial sustainability (β1 = -2.086, p ≤ .05). Hence, strategic direction has significant influence on financial sustainability. The study recommends that strategic direction is emphasized in organizational planning in enhancing financial sustainability.