bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Dasar Pola Makan Sehat guna Penanggulangan Stunting di Desa Kebonharjo, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Wahyu Dwi Saputra  , Aulia Maharraning Mustikawati  , Devani Adinda Putri  
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan gizi dengan kondisi kronis yang diakibatkan oleh situasi tertentu salah satunya adalah pola makan yang tidak sehat merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab stunting. Merujuk pada data Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 dan 2021 stunting di Kabupaten Klaten berada di angka 1,2% di tahun 2022 meningkat secara signifikan dari tahun 2021 tercatat berada di angka 15,8%. Berlandaskan hal tersebut, kegiatan sosialisasi dengan judul “Pola Makan Sehat dan Pencegahan Stunting” dilaksanakan dengan sasaran ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki balita, dan ibu-ibu PKK Induk Desa Kebonharjo, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program ini menggunakan kuesioner, pre-test, dan post-test untuk mengetahui langsung dampak setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi tersebut. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang disebarkan diketahui 79,3% atau berjumlah 23 orang dari keseluruhan 29 partisipan pernah mengikuti sosialisasi ataupun seminar lain mengenai stunting sebelumnya. Meskipun demikian, hasil pre-test menunjukkan skor rerata 60 poin sehingga menjadi indikator pemahaman ulang tentang konsep stunting dan penanganannya layak dilakukan. Hasil post-test menunjukkan perolehan skor rerata peserta 100 poin, sehingga hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi yang telah terlaksana berhasil memberikan pemahaman terkini mengenai pola makan sehat sebagai salah satu cara preventif dalam penanggulangan stunting di Desa Kebonharjo.
Angry Birds… All in a Twitter about Trophy Hunting: Are the Big Five Safe under the Eaves?
Authors: Foyet Metolo 
Published: June 2024

Trophy hunting has turned into a contentious global debate opposing urban westerners and rural African communities. The former argue for animal rights. The latter argue for human rights, de-colonialism and legitimacy over their resources, relying on the principle that legal rights should be given back to local people to sustainably use their wildlife. While human geography studies have examined both trophy hunting and social media influences on people and places, conservation as a body of knowledge has not yet caught up with the role of cyber-movements in spreading discourses. This paper presents a case study using netnography, content analysis and the Cycle of Aggression theory to capture the perception of Twitter users towards trophy hunting in Africa. Rural African communities are demanding a new deal in which they are shareholders rather than disempowered stakeholders in their own wildlife resource use and management. Thus, externally imposed bans, including import bans, undermine not only the foundations of sustainable wildlife management but also the rights of local peoples.
Lars Kjær, Gustavs Strenga (eds.). Gift-Giving and Materiality in Europe, 1300–1600: Gifts as Objects. London; New York; Oxford; New Delhi; Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022. 256 pp.
Authors: Bruževica Rūta 
Published: June 2024

Ko nozīmē dot, dāvināt un ziedot gan mūsdienu, gan viduslaiku cilvēkam? Stāsti, kuri kā astoņas nodaļas apkopoti grāmatā par dāvināšanu, tās praksēm un iesaistītajiem objektiem vēlo viduslaiku un agro jauno laiku Eiropā, vēsta par dāvanām kā simboliski piesātinātiem objektiem – no laulību gredzenu apmaiņas līdz grezniem relikvārijiem, kuri kā dāvanas kalpoja diplomātisko attiecību uzsākšanai vai nostiprināšanai. Piemēram, Gustavs Strenga, fokusējoties uz dāvanām, kas tika sagatavotas, pirmoreiz Rīgā sagaidot jauno arhibīskapu Silvestru Stodevešeru, caur dāvanām kā politiski un simboliski piesātinātiem priekšmetiem sniedz vērtīgu ieskatu tā brīža politiskajā situācijā Livonijā. Vairākās nodaļās un tajās ietvertajos stāstos iespējams saskatīt dažādas idejas, kas caurstrāvoja viduslaiku dāvināšanas tradīciju, piemēram, atlīdzinājumu par dāvanu svētajam, pretī sagaidot brīnumainu dziedināšanu. Grāmata iepazīstina ar dāvināšanas tradīcijām, kas bija cieši saistītas ar ikdienas reliģiskajām praksēm, kā arī objektiem un ziedošanas tradīcijām, kas vienoja un veidoja kopienas un cilvēku savstarpējās attiecības.
FITT Odyssey: A Scoping Review of Exercise Programs for Managing Rotator Cuff–Related Shoulder Pain
Authors: Dubé Marc-Olivier , Lafrance Simon , Charron Maxime , Mekouar Meriem , Desmeules François , McCreesh Karen , Michener Lori A. , Grimes Jason , Shanley Ellen , Roy Jean-Sébastien 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the FITT (frequency, intensity, time, type), components of exercise programs included in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared 2 or more programs for managing rotator cuff–related shoulder pain (RCRSP).DESIGN: Scoping review.LITERATURE SEARCH: Electronic searches were conducted up to May 2023.STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: RCTs comparing the effects of 2 or more types of exercise programs, differing in prescription according to the FITT principle, in people with RCRSP.DATA SYNTHESIS: We extracted data from each trial report so that we could answer items 1 to 10 and 13 to 15 from the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT). Descriptive analysis of the exercise programs was performed by summarizing and presenting the FITT characteristics, and other relevant CERT characteristics (material, provider, delivery, tailoring).RESULTS: FITT characteristics from 46 exercise programs included in 22 trials were extracted. The exercise programs were divided into 4 categories (defined in accordance to the original authors’ description and proposed rationale): motor control (n = 8), scapula-focused (n = 7), eccentric (n = 8), and nonspecific exercise programs (n = 28). Five programs were allocated to 2 different categories. The different program types had similar parameters. Exercise programs frequency ranged from 2 to 7 times per week, dose ranged from 1 to 3 sets and 4 to 30 repetitions per sets, and exercise program duration ranged from 4 to 16 weeks.CONCLUSION: There was considerable variability in the parameters used to prescribe exercises for RCRSP. Clinicians seeking guidance on FITT parameters derived from trials should do so cautiously because there was no one-size-fits-all approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(8):513-529. Epub 4 June 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12452
Proportion of hydatidiform molar gestations among patients undergoing uterine evacuation for missed abortions, associated demographics and risk factors -Experience at a single center over 18 months
Authors: Balsarkar Geetha Dharmesh , Tambvekar Sunil E. 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Gestational trophoblastic diseases represent a significant obstetric morbidity among women of reproductive age, with a potential to impact women’s health substantially. Molar pregnancies present as clinical aberrations in embryogenesis and placentation during the first trimester of pregnancy. Cases with missed abortions and spontaneous incomplete abortions requiring uterine evacuation, could be an opportunity to look for molar pregnancies through histopathology which otherwise could be missed. We aim to study the proportion of hydatidiform molar gestations among patients undergoing uterine evacuation in cases of missed abortion and to evaluate the demographic and risk factors associated with hydatidiform molar gestations.

Material and Methods:
A prospective observational, descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of 18 months. Data was collected using a pre-tested study questionnaire which included the objectives, besides the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The abortus and uterine evacuated tissue was sent for histopathologic examination by a single histopathologist. Analysis of various epidemiological characteristics and risk factors was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 21.

Results:
Out of 67 patients presenting with missed abortions or incomplete abortions during the study period, five had hydatidiform molar gestations; an incidence of 7.5%. Upon histological examination 3 (4.5%) patients had a complete mole, 2 (3%) had a partial mole while 62 (92.5%) had non-molar histopathology. Eleven (16.4%) of the study participants had a history of previous spontaneous pregnancy loss/recurrent pregnancy losses. Three among five cases detected to have molar gestations had a history of prior spontaneous abortions (60%), and the difference observed was statistically significant (P = 0.019; Odds Ratio [95% Confidence interval] 10.25 [1.459–70.257]). Hyperthyroidism and high levels of serum beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-HCG) were associated with molar gestations and this was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The risk of developing molar gestation is higher in patients who had previous first-trimester losses. Importantly, this should be a differential diagnosis in instances with elevated β-HCG and high thyroid hormone levels. Histopathological examination of products of conception should be considered as an essential assessment in all presentations of spontaneous abortions requiring uterine evacuation.
Feeding modes and persistent diarrhea: A comparative case–control study in infants in Hodeida, Yemen
Authors: Alselwi Khaled Abdo , Suhail Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among infants globally. Infant feeding practices influence diarrhea risk, but its relationship requires further investigation, especially in Yemen. This study aims to identify associations between feeding modes (breastfeeding, mixed feeding, formula, and goat milk) and persistent diarrhea in Yemeni infants.

Material and Methods:
A hospital-based case–control study was conducted from January to June 2020 in Hodeidah, Yemen. The cases were 240 infants aged 2–24 months with persistent diarrhea. Controls were 120 age-matched healthy infants. Caregiver interviews collected data on feeding practices. Odds ratios (OR) estimate relationships between exposures and persistent diarrhea.

Results:
We observed a protective effect of breastfeeding against persistent diarrhea, with breastfed infants having a significantly lower risk of developing persistent diarrhea compared to non-breastfed infants (OR: 0.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27–0.68, P = 0.037). In addition, we found a significant association between goat milk consumption and persistent diarrhea, with infants who consumed goat milk having a higher risk of persistent diarrhea (OR: 4.67, 95% CI: 1.15–19.01, P = 0.009). While mixed feeding showed a potential increased risk of persistent diarrhea compared to exclusive breastfeeding, the wide CI indicated that this association was not statistically significant and required further research (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.09–3.18). In contrast, the association between formula feeding and persistent diarrhea was inconclusive and not statistically significant (P = 0.938; OR: 0.867, 95% CI: 0.353–2.128), suggesting no significant relationship. These results highlight the protective effect of breastfeeding and the potential risks of goat milk consumption, while relationships between mixed/formula feeding and persistent diarrhea require more evidence.

Conclusion:
Certain feeding practices increase the risk of persistent diarrhoea in Yemeni infants. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding guidance alongside tailored behavior change strategies, especially in rural communities can help address these modifiable risk factors.
The Effect of Adding Tea Dregs on The Growth of Brown Oyster Fungus (Pleurotus cystidiosus) on Sawdust Planting Media
Authors: Purba Agnes Lidya Syahtari , Sarjani Tri Mustika , Jayanthi Sri 
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of adding tea dregs on the growth and the effective composition of tea dregs on the growth of brown oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus cystidiosus) on sawdust planting media. The type of research is quantitative with an experimental method using a Non-Factoral Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data analysis in the study used parametric tests, namely the Anova test and LSD test as well as non-parametric tests, namely the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test with SPSS. The results showed a significant effect on mycelium growth (Sig 0.014), number of fruit bodies (Sig 0.016), fruit stalk length (Sig 0.017), wet weight of harvest (Sig 0.000) and a significant effect on the age at which fruit bodies emerged (Sig 0.045) and had no significant on the diameter of the fruit cap (Sig 0.088) of brown oyster mushroom (Pleurotus cystidiosus). The best treatment for each observation parameter was mycelium growth in treatment P4 (19.3938 cm), age of emergence fruit bodies in treatment P0 (34.5 days), number of fruit bodies in treatment P4 (5.375), diameter of fruit cap in treatment P0 (12.3 cm), fruit stalk length in treatment P4 (10 cm), and wet harvest weight in treatment P4 (91 grams). The most effective treatment for the growth of brown oyster mushrooms ((Pleurotus cystidiosus) is P4 treatment with 25% (375 grams of Tea Dregs + 75% (1,125 grams of Swadust).
Difference Results Bacteria Numbers with Variations Temperature and Check Time in The Elderly Urine Suspect Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Authors: Septiani Risma Dyah , Silviani Yusianti 
Published: June 2024

Delays in examination have the potential to result in differences in the results of the number of bacteria in the examined specimens plus storage of specimens at non-optimal temperatures. The difference in the number of bacteria can be known by examining the Total Plate Count (TPC) in urine. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of germ numbers in terms of variations in examination delays and urine storage temperatures of elderly suspects with urinary tract infections (UTI). The type of research conducted was experimental analytic with the subject of 4 elderly urine in Kratonan Village, Surakarta with criteria sampling technique. Research data were obtained through questionnaires and examination of total plate numbers with mayo technique examination, where the results were multiplied by a conversion factor of 102 CFU/ml. The results were analyzed by SPSS statistical test using Two Way ANOVA which obtained a significant value of 0.915 (p>0.05). Then continued with SPSS data analysis using Tukey Pos Hoc aims to see the real difference of each variation. There is no difference in the germ count results with temperature variations and time delays in the urine of elderly suspected urinary tract infection (UTI) patients.
Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan: Peran Kepuasan dalam Menghubungkan Kualitas Produk dan Promosi
Authors: Yuliati Rosa , Hidayati Nur , Asiyah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This study aims to determine the direct and mediating effects between product quality and promotion on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the Kattoen brand.
Methods: This research uses a non-probability sampling method.
Finding: The results showed that product quality and promotion had no significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction had a significant effect on customer loyalty, product quality had no significant effect on customer satisfaction, and promotion had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction does not mediate the influence between product quality on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction mediates the influence between promotions on customer loyalty.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research proves that promotional activities on social media are very effective.
Practitioner/Policy implication: Customer satisfaction is proven to be able to increase customer loyalty, to create customer loyalty, the company must improve product quality and promotional strategies properly.
Research limitation: The research was only conducted in Malang City
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE WARHA FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ATTITUDES IN KWARASAN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Prajayanti Eska Dwi , Nur Rahmawati Diah , Ika Prastiwi Yohana 
Published: June 2024

Banjir merupakan fenomena alam yang terjadi karena dipicu oleh proses alamiah (kondisi curah hujan, tata air tanah (geohidrologi), struktur, geologi, jenis batuan geomorfologi, dan topografi lahan) dan aktivitas manusia yang tidak terkendali dalam mengeksploitasi alam. Berdasarkan Global Natural Disaster Assessment Report mengkonfirmasi sebanyak 206 bencana alam disebabkan oleh banjir. Desa Kwarasan menjadi salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang terkena banjir akibat luapan Sungai Wingko dan Sungai Kembangl. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana sangat diperlukan dalam meminimalkan resiko korban. Pengetahuan merupakan parameter kesiapsiagaan bencana dimana pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap sikap yang akan diambil oleh individu dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap warga desa Kwarasan dalam menghadapi bencana Banjir. Metode dalam penelitian ini deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 78. Hasil: Hasil Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah jika semakin baik Tingkat pengetahuan maka semakin baik pula kesiapsiagaan warga dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menghubungkan bagaimana sikap dan perilaku kesiapsiagaan bagi warga Desa Kwarasan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam menghadapi bencana banjir.
Análisis post-pandemia y perspectivas de reactivación del sector turístico en la ciudad de Guayaquil, un destino de moda 2022
Authors: Segura Ronquillo Shirley Carolina , Ortiz Zambrano Rafael Mario 
Published: June 2024

El impacto de la pandemia (COVID-19) fue evidente en el año 2020 con la restricción forzada de la movilidad, la actividad comercial y la dinámica social que dejó como consecuencia casi dos años de secuelas reveladas en la contracción de la actividad turística de la ciudad de Guayaquil, un destino multidiverso y de moda en el 2022, y uno de los principales puertos y eje comercial del Ecuador. El presente estudio presenta datos recolectados por medio de una encuesta aplicada en 112 establecimientos turísticos de alojamiento, alimentos y bebidas, transporte, intermediación y operación turística. Los resultados se organizaron en cinco dimensiones: perfil del negocio; la pandemia y sus repercusiones; la gestión del negocio en tiempo de crisis; preparación para el futuro en el corto y mediano plazo y estrategias de reactivación. Cada uno revela hallazgos importantes sobre las afectaciones económicas para los empresarios turísticos, su capacidad de respuesta y recomendaciones para su reactivación.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/2332
Exploring the Potentiality of Ecotourism in Betana Simsar Community Forest, Koshi Province, Nepal
Authors: Rajbanshi Bina Kumari , Acharya Keshav Raj 
Published: June 2024

The Government of Nepal has focused on ecotourism activities within community forests; but not all community forests are equally potential for ecotourism. This paper mainly focuses on available facilities and services regarding ecotourism development; and tries to analyse local people’s perception of ecotourism promotion as well as visitor’s satisfaction in the Betana Simsar Community Forest of Morang district in Koshi province, eastern Nepal to explore the potentiality of ecotourism. This research was based mainly on household survey (n=53), visitor’s interviews (n=96), key informant survey (n=10) and observation of available infrastructure related to ecotourism development. The study revealed that rich biodiversity and natural scenery of the wetland have attracted more than four million visitors annually. The income received from the tourism has not only supported management of the community forest but also provided employment to eight local people and supported local livelihoods. Two third of the visitors were found satisfied with the available facilities and natural beauty of the area. These facts show the opportunities for ecotourism development in Betana Simsar community forest; however, lack of institutional collaboration among different agencies has been identified major limitation for converting this potentiality into the reality.
Survival Status of Young Plants in Paluwatar Plantation Site of Udayapur District, Nepal
Authors: Khamcha Renuka , Poudel Sandip , Prabhakar Aman , Phuyal Binita , Gautam Jeetendra , Ayer Santosh 
Published: June 2024

Forests provide multitude of benefits, including carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, timber production, and recreational opportunities. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing severe threats due to deforestation and land degradation. To counter this, plantation has emerged as a key strategy to restore degraded lands and ensure a continuous supply of ecosystem services. Yet, the success of these plantation sites remains uncertain due to a lack of systematic assessment of their survival status. Therefore, this study focuses on evaluating the survival status of young plantations on degraded riverbanks in Udayapur District, Nepal. Through systematic sampling at 0.5% intensity, 30 plots, each spanning 25 m², were established for regeneration inventory. Soil samples were collected using soil augers to a depth of 30cm for nutrient analysis. Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) levels were determined using soil testing kits, while organic matter (OM) content was assessed using the Loss-on-Ignition (LOI) method. The results revealed an encouraging overall seedling survival rate of 95% at the research site. Notably, Dalbergia sissoo (Sissoo) and Tectona grandis (Teak) exhibited the highest survival rates at 100%, whereas Phyllanthus emblica (Amala) and Delonix regia (Gulmohar) showed lower survival rates at 40%. The site demonstrated low levels of N, P, and K, alongside high organic matter content. Unexpected high survival rate (95%) despite presence of a low level of nutrients raises intriguing questions about the adaptive mechanisms of the planted tree species. Further replication of similar studies as well as investigation of factors playing crucial role in seedling survival and growth beyond soil nutrient status is recommended.
“The TA loop” better force delivery through better design
Authors: Sharma Tarun , Grover Anu , Prasad P. Narayana , Kumar Tarun , Tomer Pranshu 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study evaluates and compares stress distribution and deformation generated on the periodontal ligament, cortical and cancellous bone by a novel loop design, the TA (Tarun Anu) loop used for anterior teeth retraction and compare it with the conventional Mushroom loop using finite element analysis (FEM).
Aims and Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of a novel loop design named as TA loop with the conventional Mushroom loop (M loop) using FEM.
Materials and method: Finite element models of both the loops and maxilla and mandible was created using ANSYS Software and for geometric modelling, SolidWorks Software was used. The loading condition was designed to mimic retraction forces determined from two different activations and the results were obtained.
Results: FEM affirmed that the stresses generated by the TA loop were within the permissible range which could be taken up by the roots and the surrounding tissues without causing any deleterious effect. The TA loop includes two helices on either side of the horizontal section, resulting in increased wire length and enhanced force delivery.
Conclusion: Significant variations in stress distribution and deformation were observed between the two loops, highlighting the TA loop’s superior efficiency in achieving a consistent force delivery due to increased range of actions.