bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukum Upah Mengantar Pesanan Go-Food Makanan Non Halal oleh Driver Ojek Online Muslim (Perspektif Ulama Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Maulidita Safitri  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research is based on the community in Banjarmasin City which consists of various religions. This makes some people run non-halal food restaurant businesses. So there are Muslim online drivers who get Go-Food orders for non-halal food. Then raises the question about the law that regarding wages earned by Muslim online drivers who deliver non-halal food. To answer this problem, the research was conducted regarding the opinions of Banjarmasin's Ulama about the wage law for delivering Go-Food orders for non-halal food by Muslim online drivers. The research method used in this research is an empirical legal research method with a conceptual research approach. The location of the research is Banjarmasin City. The findings from this research include three variations of opinion from five Banjarmasin's Ulama, that are : 1) Allow with some conditions, 2) Allow but better to avoid it, 3) Not allowed. The results of this research are important so that we know what the wage laws are for delivering Go-Food orders for non-halal food by Muslim online drivers.
Keywords: Opinion, Ulama, Wage Law, Go-Food, Non-Halal
Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin yang terdiri dari berbagai agama. Hal itu membuat ada yang menjalankan usaha restoran makanan non halal. Sehingga terdapat driver ojek online muslim yang mendapatkan pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal. Lalu memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana hukum dari upah yang diperoleh oleh driver ojek online muslim yang mengantarkan makanan non halal tersebut. Untuk dapat menjawab hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pendapat ulama Kota Banjarmasin terhadap hukum upah mengantar pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal oleh driver ojek online muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan penelitian konseptua. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kota Banjarmasin. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain, terdapat tiga variasi pendapat dari lima ulama Kota Banjarmasin, yaitu 1) Memperbolehkan dengan syarat, 2) Memperbolehkan namun lebih baik dihindari, 3) Tidak Memperbolehkan. Hasil penelitian ini penting agar kita mengetahui bagaimana hukum upah dari mengantar pesanan Go-Food makanan non halal oleh driver ojek online muslim.
Kata Kunci: Pendapat, Ulama, Hukum Upah, Go-Food, Non-Halal
Implementation Of Tanah Laut District Regional Regulation Number 6 Of 2022 Concerning The Implementation Of Social Welfare
Authors: Maigina Azizah  , Bahran  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Social welfare is the most desired part of human life because it exists to help individuals escape from all social problems. Therefore, it is necessary to implement social welfare as a government effort in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of every citizen. This research discusses the extent of implementation of Tanah Laut Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare in dealing with social problems in Tanah Laut Regency, as well as knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Tanah Laut Regency government in handling social problems in Tanah Laut Regency. This research uses a legal sociology approach, namely studying and analyzing the rules that operate in society. The results of this research show that the Tanah Laut Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 has been implemented well by the government in accordance with their respective duties and functions. In organizing social welfare, there are supporting and inhibiting factors, namely: supporting factors such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting funds, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of social institutions, halfway houses and proper logistics warehouses, and there is a lot of data on recipients of social assistance. which is invalid can cause social assistance to be inappropriately targeted.
Keywords :Implementation , Regional Regulations, Social Welfare

Abstract
Kesejahteraan Sosial adalah bagian yang paling diharapkan dari kehidupan manusia karena terwujud untuk membantu agar individu terlepas dari segala permasalahan sosial. Maka dari itu perlu penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam bentuk pelayanan sosial guna memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warga negara. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sejauh mana implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyelengaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam menangani permasalahan sosial di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Laut dalam menangani Permasalahan Sosial di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait aturan yang berjalan di masyrakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Dalam menyelengarakan kesejahteraan sosial ini terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya yaitu: faktor pendukungnya seperti SDM, Sarana dan prasarana serta dana yang mendukung, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah belum adanya panti sosial, rumah singgah dan Gudang logistic yang layak, dan banyak terdapat beberapa data penerima bantuan sosial yang tidak valid singga menimbulkan bantuan sosial tersebut menjadi tidak tepat sasaran.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Peraturan Daerah, Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Application of the Salam Agreement Toward the Settlement of Disputes over the Sale and Purchase of Candlenuts in Nalui Village, Jaro Subdistrict
Authors: Isnaniah  , Dr. H. Hamdan Mahmud, M.Ag  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research discusses the implementation of the salam contract in the candlenut sale and purchase transaction, with a focus on the problems that arise from the seller's non-compliance with his obligations. The cases in this study include receiving goods that are not as ordered and defective, which results in unwillingness and loss on the part of the buyer. This study aims to understand the implementation of the salam contract in the sale and purchase of candlenuts and to find solutions to problems that arise during the transaction process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a field research design and data collection techniques through interviews. The results of the study revealed two cases related to the implementation of the salam contract that did not meet the standards. Defective goods and buyer's unwillingness are the main problems in cases of implementation of contracts that do not meet the standards. The findings provide valuable insights to improve the implementation of the salam contract in candlenut trading, emphasizing the need to improve the quality of order preparation and enforcement of transaction standards.
Keywords: Salam Agreement, Khiyar, Disputes,

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan akad salam dalam transaksi jual beli kemiri, dengan fokus pada permasalahan yang timbul seiring ketidakpatuhan penjual terhadap kewajibannya. Kasus dalam penelitian ini mencakup penerimaan barang tidak sesuai pesanan dan cacat, yang mengakibatkan ketidakrelaan dan kerugian pada pihak pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan akad salam dalam jual beli kemiri dan mencari solusi terhadap permasalahan yang muncul selama proses transaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian lapangan dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkap dua kasus terkait dengan pelaksanaan akad salam yang tidak sesuai standar. Barang cacat dan ketidakrelaan pembeli menjadi masalah utama pada kasus pelaksanaan akad yang tidak sesuai standar. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan akad salam dalam jual beli kemiri, dengan menekankan perlunya peningkatan kualitas persiapan pesanan dan penegakan standar transaksi.

Kata Kunci: Akad Salam, Khiyar, Sengketa
Dinamika Penentuan Dui Papenre’ dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan: Dampak Terhadap Kehormatan Keluarga
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Mas'ud  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research delineates the practice of determining dui papenre' in Bugis customary marriages in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. Dui papenre' is a financial contribution required from the prospective husband for the wedding ceremony, with a relatively high amount. The determination is made by the family of the prospective wife, based on considerations such as the prices of basic commodities, family social status, and the education level of the prospective wife. Its impacts involve marriage postponements, cancellations, and additional burdens for married couples. Nevertheless, this practice also reflects the preservation of family status and honor, especially for the female party, in accordance with prevailing customary traditions. This study explores the social and cultural implications of dui papenre' determination and provides insights into the dynamics of marital relationships in Bugis communities in South Kalimantan.
Keywords : Determination, Dui Papenre', Marriage, Bugis Tribe, South Kalimantan

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggambarkan praktik penentuan dui papenre’ dalam perkawinan adat Suku Bugis di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Dui papenre’ merupakan kontribusi finansial yang harus disiapkan oleh calon suami untuk penyelenggaraan pesta perkawinan, dengan nominal yang relatif tinggi. Penentuan ini dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga calon isteri, berdasarkan pertimbangan harga bahan pokok, status sosial keluarga, dan pendidikan calon isteri. Dampaknya melibatkan penundaan perkawinan, pembatalan, serta beban tambahan bagi pasangan yang telah menikah. Meski demikian, praktik ini juga mencerminkan pemeliharaan status dan kehormatan keluarga, terutama bagi pihak perempuan, sesuai dengan tradisi adat yang berlaku. Studi ini mengeksplorasi implikasi sosial dan budaya dari penentuan dui papenre’ dan memberikan wawasan terhadap dinamika hubungan perkawinan dalam masyarakat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan.
Kata kunci : Penentuan, Dui Papenre’, Perkawinan, Suku Bugis, Kalimantan Selatan

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Fenomena Para Pekerja Anak Di Kalimantan Selatan (Dilema: Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan)
Authors: Rahmat Sholihin  , Pati Matu Jahra  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This text discusses the phenomenon of child labor in South Kalimantan, specifically in the cities of Banjarmasin and Martapura. It highlights how children are actively involved in various business activities to support their families. The city of Banjarmasin sees children participating in busking at traffic lights, while in Martapura, children are involved in peddling and selling in markets and shops. These children are faced with the dilemma of balancing work and education. The text aims to explore the challenges faced by child laborers and the attitudes of the Banjar community towards them through a field research with an anthropological approach. It emphasizes the contrast between the joy and learning of childhood and the hardships of working at such a young age. Overall, the text raises awareness about the issue of child labor and the need to address it.
Keywords: Accountability, Ethnography, Tri Hita Karana

ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini membahas fenomena pekerja anak di Kalimantan Selatan, khususnya di kota Banjarmasin dan Martapura. Tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana anak-anak secara aktif terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan usaha untuk menghidupi keluarga mereka. Di kota Banjarmasin, anak-anak ikut mengamen di lampu merah, sementara di Martapura, anak-anak terlibat dalam kegiatan berjualan di pasar dan pertokoan. Anak-anak ini dihadapkan pada dilema untuk menyeimbangkan antara pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pekerja anak dan sikap masyarakat Banjar terhadap mereka melalui penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan antropologi. Teks ini menekankan kontras antara keceriaan dan pembelajaran di masa kanak-kanak dan kesulitan bekerja di usia yang begitu muda. Secara keseluruhan, teks ini meningkatkan kesadaran tentang isu pekerja anak dan kebutuhan untuk mengatasinya.
Kata kunci: Pekerja Anak, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Examining the Halal Perspective of Pre-Order Transactions in Gold Buying and Selling: A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Rizali Muhammad , Pajriah Rihani 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research will discuss buying and selling, especially buying and selling gold. Gold today is not only favored as a woman's jewelry but as a means of investment. The existence of gold buying and selling transactions by pre order raises questions that develop in the community regarding the halal and haram laws. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, by examining various literatures and criticizing the problems that occur in the field. By sharing opinions, from the community, religious leaders and scholars that buying and selling gold by pre order is halal. Because basically dp (downpayment) is only used as a guarantee for the buyer's certainty to buy the gold. Not as a contract. Because the correct contract is when it is paid in full and the gold has been received at the price according to the day the gold is received. Gold here is categorized as jewelry according to the illatnya "gold formed in various models is categorized as jewelry so that it is said to be goods or clothing".
Keywords: buying and selling gold, buying and selling gold on pre-order, buying and selling gold on forging.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas pembelian dan penjualan, khususnya pembelian dan penjualan emas. Saat ini, emas tidak hanya diminati sebagai perhiasan wanita tetapi juga sebagai sarana investasi. Keberadaan transaksi pembelian dan penjualan emas melalui pre order menimbulkan pertanyaan yang berkembang di masyarakat mengenai hukum halal dan haram. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menelaah berbagai literatur dan mengkritisi masalah-masalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Dengan berbagi pendapat dari masyarakat, pemimpin agama, dan ulama bahwa pembelian dan penjualan emas melalui pre order adalah halal, karena pada dasarnya uang muka hanya digunakan sebagai jaminan kepastian pembeli untuk membeli emas, bukan sebagai kontrak. Kontrak yang benar adalah saat pembayaran lunas dan emas telah diterima dengan harga sesuai dengan hari emas diterima. Emas di sini dikategorikan sebagai perhiasan berdasarkan illatnya "emas yang dibentuk dalam berbagai model dikategorikan sebagai perhiasan sehingga dianggap sebagai barang atau pakaian".
Kata kunci: pembelian dan penjualan emas, pembelian dan penjualan emas pre-order, pembelian dan penjualan emas secara palsu.
Bimbingan Konseling dalam Konteks Multikultural Sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Batu Nindan, Kecamatan Basarang
Authors: Widyasari, M.I.Kom Yolantya , Jeniva, M.Si Isabella , Putra Raplin Tambara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is a multicultural country with diversity as its hallmark. A clear example is the Batu Nindan Village community in Central Kalimantan Province, which has diversity and has been named a Harmony Aware Village. To maintain community identity until future generations, preventive efforts are needed through counseling guidance in a multicultural context. Counseling guidance can also support community empowerment efforts in developing their potentials. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the community and explain the implementation of counseling guidance in a multicultural context as a form of community empowerment in Batu Nindan Village. This research is a type of development research that adopts the Design Based Research (DBR) approach. The DBR approach is a research approach that is carried out collaboratively in compiling or designing problem solving according to the phase to be achieved. The results of the research are in the form of a prototype design as a form of sustainable community empowerment in Batu Nindan Village, Basarang District. From the results of reflection, the resulting design is valid and in accordance with the needs of multicultural communities in Batu Nindan Village.
Keywords: Guidance Counseling, Multicultural, Community Empowerment, Basarang Sub-district

Abstrak
Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan keberagaman sebagai ciri khasnya. Contoh nyata seperti masyarakat Desa Batu Nindan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang memiliki keragaman dan dinobatkan sebagai Desa Sadar Kerukunan. Untuk menjaga indentitas masyarakat sampai generasi mendatang, maka diperlukan upaya preventif melalui bimbingan konseling dalam konteks multikultural. Bimbingan konseling juga dapat menunjang upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan kondisi masyarakat dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling dalam konteks multikultural sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Batu Nindan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan yang mengadopsi pendekatan Design Based Research (DBR). Pendekatan DBR merupakan pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dalam menyusun atau mendesain pemecahan masalah sesuai fase yang ingin dicapai. Hasil penelitian berupa desain prototipe sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkesinambungan di Desa Batu Nindan, Kecamatan Basarang. Dari hasil refleksi, desain yang dihasilkan valid dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat multikultural di Desa Batu Nindan.
Kata Kunci : Bimbingan Konseling, Multikultural, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kecamatan Basarang
Estimation of Hardness Level and Total Dissolved Solids in Ground Water at Shendi Town, River Nile State, Sudan
Authors: Belal Abdallah Ahmed Adam , Reddy Lingala Kalyan Viswanath 
Published: April 2024

Water is life but hardness in water is harmful to human health. This descriptive and analytical study was conducted to determine the levels of hardness and concentration of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in drinking water in Shendi town of Sudan. The drinking water samples of 150 (50 samples for each season) were collected from wells, distribution channels and storage facilities and tested per season. The analysis of these samples was done using photometer device to determine the water hardness and result is displayed as mg/l CaCO3, while for estimation of TDS Conductivity / TDS meter and results were noted in parts per million (PPM). The results of this study found that water hardness is found in 48%, 56% and 50% of tested samples during Summer, Autumn and Winter seasons respectively. While Water Quality Index (WQI) base on TDS showed that water quality is excellent and good in autumn and winter seasons, but unacceptable for drinking during the summer season. Based on the findings, the study recommends that Civil Water Corporation should improve the quality of drinking water by treating the water before supplying to the community.
Rare Case of Infective Endocarditis Due to Gemella Morbillorum in Patient with Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Authors: Sarah Dghoughi , Dounia Jama , Hanae Charif , Karim Mounaouir , Maha Bouziane , Meryem Haboub , Ghali Bennouna El , Abdenasser Drighil , Rachida Habbal 
Published: April 2024

Infective endocarditis caused by Gemella morbillorum is one of the rare causative microorganisms of endocarditis and only a few cases have been reported in the literature so far. We describe a case of Gemella morbillorum endocarditis in a 37-year-old Moroccan man who had a congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. He presented to our institution with a 1.5-month history of fever, and the onset of a motor deficit in the right hemibody one day prior to consultation. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed two large, echogenic and mobile vegetations (30×8 mm) with perforation of the left cusp and fistulized abscess of the anterior mitral leaflet measuring approximately 16x20mm. Blood cultures of the patient grew pan-sensitive Gemella morbillorum. The patient fulfilled the Duke’s criteria for infective endocarditis. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotics and aortic and mitral valves replacement.
A case report on Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
Authors: Ziani G. , Souilk H. , Azouzi R. El , Ameur A. , Doghmi N. , Cherti M. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction : Cardiac amyloidosis is due to the extracellular accumulation of insoluble fibrillar proteins which progressively alter the function of the myocardium. The prognosis depends on the severity of the cardiac involvement. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (TTR) is the most common. It can be wild-type (ATTRwt), hereditary (ATTRv) or senile (wild TTR). The diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis has greatly improved in the last decade and is based on multimodal imaging, mainly echocardiography and bone scintigraphy.
Case Report: We report the case of a male patient hospitalized for heart failure due to transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.
Conclusion: Recognition of this pathology is essential because cardiological management is specific and conventional treatments for heart failure can be harmful. Only specific treatments can slow down or stop the infiltration process.
Optimisation of Advanced Nutrient Solutions for Escalating Crop Production under Hydroponic Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Brar Guntaash Singh , Kumar Ankit , Singh Gurpreet , Ishika . , Shubham . , Kaushal Shilpa 
Published: April 2024

Hydroponic farming has the potential to be a viable solution to problems related to conventional agriculture, such as deteriorated soil and limited water supply. Hydroponic farming may significantly increase crop yields while preserving the resources by cultivating various plants in a soilless medium using a precisely calculated nutrient solution. This review examined the functions of nutrient solutions which are being used under hydroponic farming, emphasizing the formulations, preparation and utilization of these solutions for growing crops. A crucial part of hydroponic systems is the nutrient solution which offers the plants both the macro and micronutrients as they are required for plant growth and development. Nutrient management in hydroponics is critical for making the optimum use of crop nutrients while minimizing the environmental impact. Total dissolved solids, pH and electrical conductivity are the three most important components in nutrient management in soilless cultivation. Nutrient availability is influenced by pH, however, pH of 5.8-6.5 is considered as the best range for hydroponic-based productions. The optimal range for electrical conductivity (EC) is 1.5 to 2.5 dS/m. The optimal range for total dissolved solids (TDS) for successful hydroponics growing ranges from 800–1500 ppm. For avoiding the toxicities or nutritional-based deficiencies, any fluctuations in pH, EC and TDS can lead to yield retardation, and therefore, these parameters should be monitored on a daily basis for successful hydroponics goal. Hence, the review paper emphasizes on different fertilizer dosage calculations for hydroponic systems. Although different crops require different amounts of nutrients, so it become essential to analyse, modify and apply the right nutrients dose at right crop stage. Ultimately, the review provides better insights and understanding of different nutrient formulations opted for hydroponically based crops such as leafy vegetables and herbs. In a hydroponic environment, these formulations are produced to fulfil the nutritional demand for ensuring healthy development and boosting yields.