bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precision Public Health: Is the Concept Endurable to Perdurable
Authors: Modi Anjali , Vala Jaydevsinh , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Katoch C. D. S. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present era is characterized by the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in public health. Precision Medicine is an emerging approach for disease prevention and treatment considering individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle while precision public health (PPH) amalgamates the concept to individuals and groups of people having similar traits of characteristics. Incorporation of precision medicine approaches into public health strategies, can enhance effectiveness of interventions, maximize the impact of resources, and ultimately improve the health and well-being of communities around the world. The application of PPH is not without concerns of data security, generalisation, “hype,” “bio-markup”, and disparities. The present viewpoint deliberates whether precision public health is actually as novel as highlighted or has it already endured the scientific test and proven beneficence to healthcare prediction, planning and solutions.
Perception of Body Image amongst Intern Doctors: Determinants and Association with Body Mass Index
Authors: Jasani Krishna Mahendrabhai , Gosalia Vibha Vinodkumar , Misra Shobha V. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Context:
Body image is an individual perception about his or her body. Body image misperception may lead to faulty physical activity and dietary practices which may turn into malnutrition. Hence, it is important to know whether intern doctors have any element of body image dissatisfaction.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to explore the determinants of body image perception and to find out the association between body image perception and body mass index (BMI).

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at PDU Government Medical College, Rajkot.

Subjects and Methods:
A total of 150 intern doctors were posted in various departments of P.D.U.M.C. Rajkot, in November 2021 and were included in the study. An orientation session was conducted through online platform and the objective of the study was explained. The questionnaire was administered by using Google Forms and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2019. Out of 150 intern doctors, 126 submitted their responses.

Results:
More than half of the participants (74 [58.7%]) perceived themselves as ‘perfect’ while other perceived themselves as ‘fatty’ (37 [29.4%]) and ‘thin’ (15[11.9%]). Fifty-seven per cent interns were satisfied with their body image (perceived body image [PBI] = desired body image [DBI]) while 43% of interns were dissatisfied (PBI ≠ DBI). Major determinant of body image perception was self-perception (80.15%), followed by media (16.67%). Out of 20 underweight participants, majority (13 [65%]) perceived themselves as ‘perfect’ and out of 46 combined ‘overweight and obese’ participants (17 [36.9%]) perceived themselves as ‘perfect.’ Sixteen (26.7%) who had normal BMI perceived themselves as ‘not perfect.’ This difference was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.0006).

Conclusions:
There is discrepancy between PBI and DBI amongst study participants. Majority of underweight and overweight interns’ perceived themselves as ‘perfect’ which may result into either nutritional deficiency or obesity. This highlights the gap between body image perception and actual BMI levels.
A Brief History of Traditional Indian Medicine: In Particular, Yoga and Siddha Systems of Medicine Part 1 – WHY Indian Medicos Need to Know of the Rich Medical Heritage of Bharat - An Eye-opener
Authors: Seshadri Hiramalini , Seshadri Divya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A brief history of Traditional Indian Medicine, in particular Yoga and Siddha system of medicine, is presented as a four-part series including Part 1 – WHY Indian medicos need to know of the rich medical heritage of Bharat; an eye-opener, Part 2 – Evidence-based Ancient History of India that is Bharat revisited, Part 3 – A brief on the knowledge level of ancient India and knowledge codified under Yoga, pertaining to optimum health and maximising human potential and Part 4 – A brief on the Siddha system of medicine, including their knowledge level and the Siddha contribution to medical education in the ancient world. India’s rich medical heritage has been kept away from India and the world in general by a distorted colonial narrative. This article attempts to give a little glimpse to Indian medicos.
Current Status of Vaccine of Human Papillomavirus-positive Patients with Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Bansal Mohan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The oropharynx is amongst the most common sites of cancer in Indian male population. The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection causes approximately 5% of cancers worldwide. HPV-positive patients (12–16 HPV genotypes) with oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) of the tonsil and base of the tongue are increasing significantly not only in India but also in the USA and some European countries. The abovementioned facts were the driving force to conduct this present study. The aims of the present were (1) To know the relationship between the HPV vaccination and the incidence of OPC in men and (2) Can pan-gender HPV vaccination reduce the incidence of HPV patients with OPC. The study reviewed the literature using MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar. The English language articles having abstracts were included on 28 March 2024. The study investigated the effect of HPV vaccination on the incidence and prevalence of HPV-positive men with OPC in the last 3 years (January 2021 to December 2023). The current study observed HPV vaccination reducing the oral HPV positivity in men and indicating the decreased risk of developing HPV-positive patients with not only OPC but also other HPV-associated head-and-neck cancers. The study found that the introduction of pan-gender HPV vaccination can reduce the incidences of HPV-positive men with OPC. Therefore, HPV vaccination in pre-teens, early teens and young boys can prevent not only HPV-positive men with OPC but also other cancers of head-and-neck regions.
Medical Students and Interns Considering Anaesthesiology as a Future Career Option: An Institutional Survey from Uttarakhand
Authors: Gupta Divya , Asthana Veena , Mittal Harshita 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
There may be an increasing awareness and demand of anaesthesiology as a speciality and fraternity.

Objectives:
The objective of the survey was to evaluate the attitude of MBBS students and interns of the Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, regarding opting for anaesthesiology as their post-graduate subject and pursuing anaesthesiology as their future career.

Materials and Methods:
This was an online survey that was conducted through a short, simplified, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire (as a Google Forms) through e-mail to students of all MBBS Professionals (Professional - I, II, Final Part - I and Final Part - II) as well as interns.

Results:
Amongst 121 respondents, only 13% were planning for anaesthesiology as the first choice for post-graduation.

Conclusion:
Only one in eight medical students at a single institute in Uttarakhand wants to pursue anaesthesiology, which means measures and efforts are warranted to make anaesthesiology more lucrative. Awareness at the community level regarding anaesthesiologists as pain and peri-operative physicians is the need of the hour.
Outcome of Intensive Physical Exercise on the Prevalence of Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Saudi Military Trainees
Authors: Al-Jamea Lamiaa H. , Woodman Alexander , Alqarzaee Abdullah Saleh , Zahrani Eidan M. Al , Al-Yami Fatimah Salim , Alfahad Othman A. , Mutawah Ibrahim E. Al , Nazzal Wael , Alshehri Ahlam D. , Quiambao Jenifer V. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Iron deficiency (ID) is considered a common health condition among military personnel, particularly soldiers during a period of high-intensity workouts. The causes, prevention, and treatment of ID anemia (IDA) remain the subject of ongoing and extensive research in various populations.

AIM:
This is the first research to study the outcome of 14 weeks of intensive physical exercise on the prevalence and factors associated with ID and IDA among Saudi military male trainees.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among n = 101 trainees who completed a questionnaire on sociodemographic data, dietary habits, current or past diagnoses of medical conditions, and physical activity. Two blood samples were collected from each participant to estimate (1) C-reactive protein and iron profile and (2) complete blood counts by the CellDYN Sapphire automated blood cell counter. Hemoglobin (Hb) fractions were identified and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography using the TOSOH G8 analyzer to exclude hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia.

RESULTS:
The prevalence of ID, comprising both ID erythropoiesis and IDA among trainees, was found to be 65.3%. The occurrence of IDA was 5%, while ID erythropoiesis was detected among 60.4%. The prevalence of ID was statistically significantly higher among those drinking coffee during military training (P = 0.048).

CONCLUSIONS:
Further studies are recommended to validate this study’s findings by incorporating a larger sample and extending the duration of the training period and examine the mechanisms that explain the increased risk of ID during vigorous military training.
Hematological Assessments of Children with Oral Aphthous Ulcer in Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Tofiq Saif Hakeem , Idan Hayder Mahdi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Although the terms “aphthous ulcers” and “aphthous stomatitis” have been used interchangeably in the past, the latter is now preferable. It is a widespread illness that affects 20% of the general population and 9% of children, according to estimates. Due to the high prevalence, pediatric patients who complain of mouth ulcers frequently present to medical and dental specialists.

OBJECTIVES:
Hematological assessments of patients with oral aphthous ulcer and comparison with healthy control.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A case–control study of 120 kids was conducted. The study included 100 patients with oral aphthous ulcer (56 male and 44 female) and a group of 20 healthy controls (10 males and 10 females). Data were collected using questionnaires. The questionnaires had two sections. The first section involved personal information. The second section is related to hematological examinations, such as hemoglobin level, serum iron level, folic acid level, Vitamin B12 level, and mean corpuscular volume. Statistical analysis was carried out using the t-test, and the LSD was employed to significantly compare the means.

RESULTS:
The level of hemoglobin in the control group was statistically highly significantly increased when compared with patients with mean ± standard error (SE) (13.14 ± 0.20) versus mean ± SE (10.39 ± 0.19). Serum iron showed an increased level in the control group compared to patients with statistically showed highly significant correlation with mean ± SE (71.77 ± 5.14) versus mean ± SE (46.76 ± 2.79). A highly significant correlation existed when compared the control group and patients concerning Vitamin B12 levels with mean ± SE (517.02 ± 28.11) versus mean ± SE (367.32 ± 21.25).

CONCLUSIONS:
Hemoglobin, serum iron, and Vitamin B12 levels of patients are higher than that of controls. It is very important to observe the hemoglobin, folic acid, Vitamin B12, and serum iron levels in patients with oral ulcer before it starts to suggest treatments for oral ulcer.
Assessment of Oral Health Promotion Programs in Schools and their Long-Term Effects
Authors: Chakraborty Tamalika , Munigala Anitha , Kala Tejaswi , Yedla Rasagnya , Shankar Kiran S. , Bennadi Darshana , Tiwari Heena Dixit , Patel Panthi 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
School-based oral health promotion initiatives are essential for enhancing children’s and teenagers’ oral health outcomes. However, the long-term efficacy of these initiatives is yet unknown.

Methods:
Over the course of a year, 500 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years participated in prospective observational research. Two groups of 250 participants each—the intervention group and the control group—were created. While the control group only got basic oral health information, the intervention group participated in a full program aimed at promoting oral health. Over the course of 2 years, baseline data on the participants’ oral health condition were gathered, and follow-up evaluations were carried out every 6 months.

Results:
At the 12-month follow-up, the intervention group showed a substantial decrease in dental caries prevalence (15.2% vs. 23.6%, P < 0.001) as compared to the control group. In addition, the intervention group showed better oral hygiene habits than the control group (P < 0.001), such as decreased plaque index and more frequent brushing. In conclusion, school-based initiatives to promote oral health are successful in enhancing children’s and adolescents’ long-term dental health outcomes. These initiatives are essential in lowering the prevalence of dental caries and encouraging good oral hygiene habits. Ensuring the long-term dental health and well-being of future generations requires sustained investment in school-based oral health promotion efforts.
Comparison of Surgical Techniques for Correction of Mandibular Asymmetry in TMJ Ankylosis Patients
Authors: Mansuri Samir , Hemavathy S. , Tejaswee Annaluru Sri Sasank , Pappu Lakshmi Manasa , Thomas Harvey , Bhuyan Lipsa , Gulia Sunil Kumar 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis frequently results in mandibular asymmetry, which impairs an affected person’s ability to function and look good. Because of the intricacy of TMJ ankylosis and the variety of surgical procedures available, correcting mandibular asymmetry surgically can be difficult.

Methods:
Patients with mandibular asymmetry and TMJ ankylosis who had surgery at a tertiary care facility between certain periods were the subject of a retrospective investigation. Medical records were used to gather information on patient demographics, pre-operative imaging, surgical methods, and post-operative results. Surgical methods included condylectomy with or without reconstruction, joint reconstruction with or without orthognathic surgery, and unilateral or bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO). Occlusion, patient-reported results, and facial symmetry made up the evaluation criteria.

Findings:
The study had a total of 50 patients, with different surgical method distributions. Comparing unilateral and bilateral MDO to condylectomy and joint reconstruction, notable gains in face symmetry and occlusion were seen. The largest complication rate was seen with condylectomy, mostly from recurrence and device-related issues, albeit the rates of other procedures varied as well.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, customized treatment planning is necessary for the correction of mandibular asymmetry in individuals with TMJ ankylosis. Although mandibular distraction osteogenesis produces better results for occlusion and facial symmetry, it is crucial to carefully weigh the risks involved. While still feasible treatments, condylectomy and joint reconstruction require strict monitoring for any consequences. In order to enhance patient care in this difficult patient group, future research should concentrate on improving treatment procedures and long-term results.
Effect of nadanusandhana on heart rate variability in individuals with insomnia – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gokulvani A. K. , Shetty Shivaprasad , Shetty Prashanth 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or sleep that is unrefreshing or of poor quality. It is a serious public health concern where pharmacological insomnia treatments are often only advised for short term. Nadanusandana relaxation can be a safe, simple, and most effective treatment for insomnia as an adjuvant yogic treatment.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Nadanusandana relaxation on autonomic variables in patients with insomnia.

Settings and Design:
A prospective randomized controlled trial conducted on subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were divided equally into two groups. Group 1 along with naturopathy and yogic intervention practiced Nadanusandana relaxation (n = 50) and Group 2 underwent only naturopathic and yogic practices (n = 50).

Subjects and Methods:
Subjects were assessed for heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure, and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores before and after treatment.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS 21.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
The Nadanusandana relaxation group observed a significant increase in average RR interval, the square root of the mean squared difference between adjacent N-N intervals, the fraction of consecutive RR intervals that differ by more than 50 ms, and high frequency (HF), and a significant decrease in low frequency (LF) and LF/HF ratio was observed in HRV.. A very substantial drop in both the diastolic and systolic blood pressure during blood pressure readings. Sleep quality questionnaire analyzed a significant decrease in ISI score and in PSQI.

Conclusion:
Nadanusandana relaxation reduces sympathetic tone and shifts sympathovagal balance toward vagal dominance in regular practice. Hence, the result claims that this technique can be effective in reducing sleep disturbances, lowering blood pressure, and improving sleep quality in insomnia.
Impact of yoga therapy on glycemic control and heart rate variability among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shetty Athmika , Nandeesh N. S. , Shetty Shivaprasad , Shetty Prashanth 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major lifestyle disorder with multiple systemic complications. Although conventional treatments have been able to combat the symptoms and complications, it has not been able to provide long-lasting control, hence yoga is considered more effective and alternate method of controlling diabetes mellitus.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of yoga protocol on heart rate variability (HRV), glycemic control, and anthropometric parameters in T2DM individuals.

Materials and Methods:
This is a randomized, comparative study design. A total of 100 participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into two groups, the test group (n = 50) received yogic protocol along with pharmacological treatment and the control group (n = 50) was on conventional treatment with regular activities for 90 days. The pre­post assessments of HRV, anthropometric measurements, and blood samples were collected at baseline and after 3 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.

Results:
The experimental group showed significant decrease in blood pressure, heart rate, low frequency (LF), LF/HF, blood glucose, HbA1c and anthropometric parameters as compared to control gorup. However, there was no significant effect of yoga therapy on waist-hip ratio.

Conclusion:
The result of the present study demonstrated that yoga is effective in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Hence, the given specific yogic intervention can be clinically used in the management of T2DM.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MUATAN PKN MELALUI MODEL BALOGO DI KELAS V SDN ANTASAN KECIL TIMUR 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahmawati Selvia , Suriansyah Ahmad 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari studi tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk melaporkan dan menganalisis efek dari peningkatan praktik instruksional, keterlibatan siswa, pemikiran kritis, dan hasil belajar. Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena pembelajaran bersifat satu arah, tidak menuntut siswa untuk berpikir secara kritis, serta kurang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Hasilnya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan hybrid, menggabungkan unsur-unsur model Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), dan Course Review Horay (CRH) yang dikembangkan oleh proyek BALOGO. Studi ini mencakup metodologi kualitatif dan kuantitatif campuran, desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dan total empat sesi dengan jumlah sampel 22 siswa kelas V. Tindakan guru dan siswa diamati, serta pemikiran kritis, dan ujian diberikan pada akhir setiap sesi untuk mengukur kemajuan siswa. Menurut data, keterlibatan siswa tumbuh dengan setiap pertemuan. Dari pertemuan 1 sampai 4, siswa menunjukkan hasil belajar yang terus meningkat . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model BALOGO dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 1 Banjarmasin pada muatan PPKn.AbstractThe purpose of this classroom action study is to report and analyze the effects of improving instructional practices, student engagement, critical thinking, and learning outcomes. This problem is caused by one-way learning, does not require students to think critically, and is less interesting and enjoyable, which can result in low student learning activities, critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. As a result, the author uses a hybrid approach, combining elements of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), and Course Review Horary (CRH) models developed by the BALOGO project. This study included a mixed qualitative and quantitative methodology, a Classroom Action Research design, and a total of four sessions with a sample size of 22 fifth grade students. Teacher and student actions were observed, as well as critical thinking, and exams were given at the end of each session to measure student progress. According to the data, student engagement grows with each meeting. From meetings 1 to 4, students show learning outcomes that continue to improve. Based on the research results, it is known that teacher activities, student activities and learning outcomes have achieved indicators of success so it can be concluded that the BALOGO model can improve teacher activities, student activities and learning outcomes for class V SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 1 Banjarmasin on PPKn content.
Analysis of the turnover of working capital of LLC “HIMAGRO GROUP”, ways to accelerate the turnover of stocks
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Шоль В.В. , Конюшенко Т.А. , Кудрич О.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрена сущность оборотных средств как составной части имущества организации, определены факторы, влияющие на эффективность их использования. На примере конкретной торговой компании был осуществлен анализ оборачиваемости оборотных средств, позволяющий проследить динамику ее показателей за три года, выявить величину высвобождаемых средств и рассчитать резерв снижения финансовых затрат на формирование запасов и резерв роста финансовых результатов.
The article examines the essence of working capital as an integral part of the organization’s property, identifies the factors affecting the effectiveness of their use. In this article, using the example of a specific trading company, an analysis of the turnover of working capital was carried out, which allows us to trace the dynamics of its indicators over 3 years, identify the amount of funds released and calculate the reserve for reducing financial costs for the formation of reserves and the reserve for the growth of financial results.