bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Kesejahteraan Pekerja di Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Tirtana Zevita Praja Tsalas 
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research are to compare and analyze differences in welfare in the city and Mojokerto regency. This study used a comparative quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to workers in the City and Regency of Mojokerto. The results of this questionnaire were tested using the normality test, homogeneity test and the Independent T-Test. From the results of the Independent T-Test it was found that the Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 where there are differences in workers welfare between Mojokerto City and Regency. From the results of the questionnaires it is known that the minimum wage of workers, the level of education of workers, work facilities and health insurance affect the welfare of workers. From the research results it is also known that workers in Mojokerto City are more prosperous than those in Mojokerto Regency.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan menganalisis perbedaan kesejahteraan di Kota dengan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan membagikan kuisiner ke pekerja di Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil kuisioner ini diuji menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji Independent T-Test. Dari hasil pengujian Independent T-Test didapatkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 dimana terdapat perbedaan kesejahteraan pekerja antara Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dari hasil kuisioner diketahui bahwa upah minimum pekerja, tingkat pendidikan pekerja, fasilitas kerja dan jaminan kesehatan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa pekerja di Kota Mojokerto lebih sejahtera daripada di Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsumsi Domestik, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, dan Harga CPO Internasional Terhadap Volume Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiawati Putri 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of domestic consumption, rupiah exchange rate, and international Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices on the volume of palm oil exports in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression and classical assumptions with secondary data in the form of time series. The results of this study simultaneously variable domestic consumption, rupiah exchange rate, and international Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices have a significant effect on the volume of palm oil exports in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi domestik, nilai tukar rupiah, dan harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO) internasional terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan asumsi klasik dengan data sekunder dalam bentuk time series. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan variabel konsumsi domestik, nilai tukar rupiah, dan harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO) internasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia.
Analisis Daya Saing Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Prabowo Yanuar 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify and evaluate the key economic sectors with development potential in the second-level region of Tangerang during the period 2011-2022. The research conducted is of a descriptive nature, utilizing ADHK GDP distribution data. Data analysis is performed through the employment of Tipology Klassen, Shift Share, SLQ, and DLQ methods. The research findings indicate that, during the period from 2013 to 2022, three sectors experienced significant growth, namely Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Manufacturing Industry, and Electricity and Gas Supply. Furthermore, the Shift Share analysis identified that the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector exhibited a high level of competitiveness during the same period. The combined analysis of SLQ and DLQ during the same period revealed that the leading economic sectors in the second-level region of Tangerang are Construction and Financial and Insurance Services.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi sektor ekonomi utama yang memiliki potensi pengembangan di Kabupaten Tangerang dalam periode 2011-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data distribusi PDRB ADHK. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Tipologi Klassen, Shift Share, SLQ, dan DLQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode 2013-2022, ada tiga sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan, yaitu Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan, Industri Pengolahan, serta Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas. Selain itu, analisis Shift Share mengidentifikasi bahwa sektor Perdagangan besar dan eceran memiliki tingkat daya saing yang tinggi dalam periode yang sama. Hasil gabungan analisis SLQ dan DLQ dalam periode yang sama mengungkapkan bahwa sektor ekonomi unggulan di Kabupaten Tangerang adalah Konstruksi dan Jasa Keuangan serta Asuransi
A Comprehensive Review of Insomnia and Its Regimenal Management in The Unani System of Medicine
Authors: Meraj Meraj , Rehman M.I. Abdul , Khan Naseem Ahmad , Husain Sadique , Khan Noushiba 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this review is to explore the Regimenal Therapy for the Management of Insomnia in contrast to Unani Classical Literature. Therefore, further clinical studies will be done for its scientific validation.
Data Source: The review data were gathered from peer-reviewed research articles taken from several online resources, including PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar. Keywords including Insomnia, and prevalence of insomnia were part of the online search strategy. Library of Hakim Syed Ziaul Hasan, Bhopal was also accessed for the Unani Classical literature.
Summary: Insomnia is characterized as a persistent difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep, and results in some form of daytime impairment. It is currently a prevalent disease with the incidence varying globally between 10% and 60%. Insomnia is described as Sahar or Bekhaabi in the Unani System of Medicine. Thirty Unani Classical Literature reviewed; 19 were relevant to Insomnia, and 9 were related to Regimenal Therapy. Thirteen therapies explored: Naṭūl, Sa‘ūṭ, Tadhīn, Ḥammām, Dalk, Riyāḍat, Ṭilā’, Ḍimād, Lakhlakha, Shamūm, Qaṭūr, Nashūq, Pāshoya. These therapies are beneficial for managing Insomnia.
Conclusion: The implication of Regimenal Therapy appears promising and describes its possible uses for Insomnia. Use of regimenal therapies with fewer drugs, which seems to be effective for Insomnia. Further clinical studies are required to scientifically validate the existing Regimenal Therapy about its efficacy and safety.
Keywords: Insomnia, Ilaj bil Tadbeer, Regimenal therapy, Sahar, Unani System of Medicine
Herbs as Skeletal Muscle Relaxant: An Updated Review
Authors: Rohan Rohan , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: May 2024

When compared to modern drugs, herbal medicines are usually accepted by doctors and patients for having greater therapeutic efficacy and fewer adverse effects.A diverse class of drugs known as skeletal muscle relaxants is frequently used to treat two distinct underlying disorders: spasticity resulting from upper motor neuron syndromes and muscular pain or spasms resulting from peripheral musculoskeletal problems. Skeletal muscle (SM) controls insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, and blood glucose homeostasis, all of which are essential for energy and glucose metabolism. A progressive and widespread loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that results in physical handicap, a low quality of life, and perhaps death is known as sarcopenia. Herbs are a valuable tool for illness prevention. These all have dysregulated skeletal muscle and sarcopenia. These medicinal herbs are being used over recent years. In this Review article we will keep an eye on an updated review on herbs as skeletal muscle relaxant. We will discuss about musculoskeletal disorders, phytochemicals role in disorders. Herbs like aloe barbedensis, curcuma longa, zingiber officinale,citrus aurantium,chamaemelum nobile,hibiscus rosa sinensis etc. will be studied for their role in skeletal muscle relaxation.
Keywords: Skeletal muscle relaxant, sarcopenia, herbal medicines, herbs, skeletal muscles, myopathy
Formulation and Evaluation of Betulin Loaded Transdermal Patches
Authors: Bhardwaj Sahil , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To develop and evaluate Transdermal patches of Betulin along with various polymers for controlled release action.
Method: Suitable method such as Solvent Casting Technique of Film Casting Technique are used for preparation of Transdermal patch.
Result: The prepared Transdermal patches were transparent, smooth, uniform and flexible. The method adopted for preparation of system was found satisfactory.
Conclusion: Various formulations were developed by using hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers like HPMC E5 and EC respectively in single and combinations by solvent evaporation technique with incorporation of penetration enhancer such as dimethylsulfoxide and dibutyl phthalate as plasticizer. Formulation F7 containing equal ratio of HPMC E5: EC (5:5) showed maximum percentage drug content 95.44%. A suitable UV Spectroscopy method for the analysis of Betulin was developed. Betulin showed maximum absorption at wave length 215 nm in isotonic phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) solutions. The pre-formulation studies involving description, solubility, melting point, partition coefficient of the drug were found to be comparable with the standard. The Transdermal patch of Betulin was prepared successfully by solvent evaporation method. Transdermal patch of Betulin for Transdermal drug delivery was evaluated. Calibration curve was obtained; Transdermal film was prepared, overcome limitations regarding bioavailability of drug was done.
Keywords: Controlled DDS, Transdermal DDS, Betulin, Transdermal Patch, solvent evaporation method.
Application of DeVito’s Interpersonal Communication By Frontliner In Resolving Customer Complaints At PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Bengkulu Branch Office
Authors: Astina Melni Dwi , Saragih Rasi , Sari Eka Vuspa 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the principles of interpersonal communication by DeVito frotliner in handling customer complaints at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Bengkulu Branch Office. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Research data obtained through observation ,interviews and documentation. There were 7 informants in this study consisting of 7 main informants and 4 key informants. The technique for determining informants was by purposive sampling with the criteria set by the researcher. The results of this study indicate that from the aspect of Openness, interpersonal communication between frontliner and customers. This can be seen from the way he listens to complaints openly and reacts honestly. From the principle of Empathy, seen from ability frontliner in calming customers and focusing on customer complaints. For the principle of Support, visible from the ability frontliner respecting customer explanations to the end and trying to find the best solution to customer complaints. Furthermore, from the principle of Equality, seen from the attitude frontliner provide comfortable interactions with customers
Ethnobotanical Study of an Asteraceae Artemisia Herba Alba (Asso.) in Chott El Gharbi (Western Algeria)
Authors: Hidar Sara , Ghezlaoui-Bendi-Djelloul Bahae-Ddine , Abi-Ayad Linda , Benaradj Abdelkrim 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The objective of this work is to identify the therapeutic uses of medicinal plants in the Chott El Gharbi region through ethnobotanical surveys carried out on a local population who have used phytotherapy for a long time in a way transmitted from generation to generation. The investigation was carried out in the two communes of Chott El Gharbi. Among the botanical families of the species most used in herbal therapy, Lamiaceae and Asteraceae. The best-known species in various treatments is Artemisia herba alba (Asso.). The leaves represent the most used parts of plants and the decoction represents the most frequent method of preparation.
Criminal Offenses against voting rights
Authors: Marleku-Ademi Angjelina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The right to choose as a political right dates back to the ancient times of humankind. The right to choose in its beginnings was in a narrow circle of people. It did not include the entire political, economic and social spectrum, but different groups, classes and interests. The saying can be that there were no real elections.
Even Kosovo, in the history of its political development, dates the right to universal and equal suffrage after the Second World War. However, those elections were never free and not even based on the will of citizens to be elected and to vote. The candidates for election were the favorites of the occupying and monist power. The monistic one-party system, as such, by itself could not offer even an approximate opportunity to hold free and democratic elections.
In fact, the right to free and democratic elections for the first time was sanctioned and implemented in the first elections for the Republic of Kosovo institutions (Constitutional Framework, 2001).
This paper aims to explore different aspects of the complex phenomenon of criminal offenses against voting rights, in order to raise the level of treatment of this phenomenon in Kosovo’s society. The organization of free and democratic elections and their success is one of the key points of evaluation of new democracies, considering that free elections are the foundation of a democratic society. Conceiving that this process is related to the quality of life of the voter, to the perspective of society and the development of the country in general.
Legal changes of the decision not to initiate a proceeding in the Albanian criminal procedure code, their implementation in practice
Authors: Miha Elsa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Prosecutor’s Office is the only constitutional body that carries out criminal prosecution, when it becomes aware of a criminal offense.1 Within the framework of the exercise of this constitutional right, when it becomes aware of a criminal offense, it must not necessarily pursue criminal prosecution. In all cases where it verifies that at first sight, or prima facie, there are legal reasons that prevent it from pursuing criminal prosecution, such as the cases: when the fact does not constitute a criminal offense, the criminal fact does not exist, the suspect dies, there are reasons for impunity related to the offense and the author, or in all other cases provided for in the law, the prosecution takes the decision not to initiate criminal proceedings.2 The prosecution takes the decision not to initiate criminal proceedings, when prima facie, it is clear that there is no criminal offense, or there are circumstances that do not allow the criminal proceedings to continue and investigative actions to be carried out. Given the nature of this decision, in which the prosecutor’s office only verifies and does not carry out investigative actions, the prosecutor’s decision must be quick. With the changes made to Article 291 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the decision not to initiate criminal proceedings must be taken within 15 days from the moment of registration of the criminal report and not within 30 days as it was before the changes in 2017.
This time change seems to be in accordance with the nature of this decision, since its taking has only verification and not investigative reasons. But how has this deadline been implemented in practice? What are the consequences of not respecting this deadline, in relation to the decision made? All of these will be part of the analysis of this manuscript.
Effect of Bolts Overloading in Flange-Type Joints
Authors: Chindriș I. , Hoda T. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The joints of bars composed of flanges and high-strength bolts are currently used in steel structures as simple and economical construction solutions. This paper presents some theoretical aspects regarding the behavior and calculation of joints with flanges and partially pre-tensioned bolts. The overloading of the pretensioned high-strength bolts produced by the tensile effort resulting from the external actions is usually neglected in the technical materials and in the design norms for constructions, as long this tensioning effort does not exceed the pretensioning force of the high-strength bolts. The overloading effort of the bolts can be evaluated theoretically by estimating the relative stiffness of the flanges and bolts and confirmed through experimental tests and computer simulations. This paper also theoretically and computationally analyzes a joint for a tensioned bar made up of pre-stressed high-strength bolts and end flanges.
Predicting Legal Systems: An Artificial Neural Network Approach with Statistical Analysis for Comparative Study of Civil Law and Common Law Countries
Authors: Joshi Jay Kumar , Pandey Abhishek 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study compares countries with common law with countries with civil law systems and investigates the possibility of predicting legal systems using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The OLS model, ANOVA, ANN, and Tensor Flow are used in the research to analyze the data. The goal is to find out how board characteristics and country legislative frameworks affect how European corporations disclose their social performance. The performance of a hidden layer with five nodes is best, according to the ANN model. The model’s accuracy throughout testing and validation is 0.750. The confusion matrix shows that, of the four observations in the test set, three were correctly categorized as “Civil law” and one was incorrectly categorized as “Common law.”
To evaluate the model’s efficacy, evaluation metrics are computed. The model’s accuracy is 0.750, which represents a prediction success rate of 75%. For the “Civil law” class, the recall (true positive rate) is 1.0, indicating that all “Civil law” cases are correctly identified. Metrics for the “Common law” class, however, are not available due to the scant amount of data that is available. The prevalence of countries with common law and civil law systems is compared in the ANOVA analysis. As shown by the computed F-value of 0.482, there is less variance inside each legal system than there is between the two. There is no statistically significant difference in frequency between the two legal systems, according to the p-value of 0.495. Overall, the research’s conclusions imply that social performance disclosure between countries with common law and civil law systems differs only slightly. The neural network model’s network weights provide insight into the importance of different features in prediction.
Pre-Trial Detention Challenges in Sweden and Ukraine
Authors: Melnykova Dariia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article conducts a comparative analysis of pre-trial detention challenges in Ukraine and Sweden, highlighting common issues and distinctive features. Both countries face non-compliance with international standards in their remand policies, with legislative problems serving as a focal point. Recent legislative efforts in Ukraine and Sweden have addressed some issues, but significant challenges persist, requiring comprehensive solutions. The legislative disparities between the two nations manifest in the technical nature of Ukraine’s problems and Sweden’s more systemic issues. A unique challenge faced solely by Sweden is the disproportionately high number of foreigners in pre-trial detention, highlighting discriminatory legal regulations. Procedural hurdles vary, with Sweden grappling with the lack of specificity in prosecutors’ grounds for restrictions, while Ukraine faces a formalistic approach to remand extensions. Long-term pre-trial detention is identified as a shared concern, attributed to systemic principles in Sweden and technical procedure problems.
The Importance of Maturity in Marriage from an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Novitasari Ane Fany , Luth Thohir , Djumikasih Djumikasih , Chanifah Nur 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study seeks to examine the notion of marital maturity through the lens of Islamic jurisprudence. It employs a normative legal research methodology, combining philosophical insights, statutory regulations, and contextual analysis. The analytical techniques involve surveying, conducting question-and-answer sessions, thoroughly reading legal materials, and employing deductive analysis. The research results show that in Islamic law, maturity in marriage refers to the boundaries of individuals who have reached puberty. The importance of building a household based on maturity is to create psychological maturity in both partners, both husband and wife. Islamic law underscores the importance of individuals being mentally, physically, and psychologically prepared for marriage, emphasizing that it is a form of worship. Therefore, building a mature and responsible household is expected in Islamic teachings.
From Concept to Community Impact: the ABCD Model's Trailblazing Role in Community Service Programs
Authors: Ma Nazirman , Fadhlan Abdi , Lestari Ayu , Putri Risya Nurya Ayyu 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to develop a unique model for the Community Service Program (CSP) at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang by emphasising the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) approach.

Methodology: Involving CSP activities from 2016 to 2023, this study aims to enrich the CSP program by integrating innovative strategies in community empowerment. The research adopted the 4D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) for model development, by organising the CSP framework. Using a qualitative approach, the research method involved appreciative inquiry, community mapping, field interviews, and surveys in 10 districts/cities in West Sumatra. Analyses of CSP activities reveal distinctive patterns-Thematic CSP, CSP-PPM, and different types of CSP-that impact community empowerment.

Results: The findings emphasise the need for structured, sustainable, and tailored CSP programs, with an emphasis on continuity of planning, program stability, and sustained impact for lasting community benefit. This study presents an ABCD pattern of service-learning, emphasising collaboration, asset building, and problem-solving, contained within the 4D framework.

Conclusion: The model highlights structured planning stages, debriefing rules, and comprehensive engagement strategies that are essential for the implementation of impactful service-learning.