bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Cross-Sectoral Video Consultation in Cancer Care on Patients’ Perceived Coordination: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Baygi Fereshteh , Bitz Trabjerg Theis , Jensen Lars Henrik , Munch Storsveen Maria , Wehberg Sonja , Sisler Jeffrey James , Søndergaard Jens , Gilså Hansen Dorte 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Patients with cancer need coordinated care for both treatment and concurrent health conditions. This requires collaboration among specialists when using telemedicine services, emphasizing the importance of care continuity.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the effects of cross-sectorial video consultation involving oncologists, general practitioners, and patients with cancer on patients’ perceived coordination of care, compared with usual care.

Methods
This study describes the primary outcomes from a 7-month follow-up of patients in the Partnership Project, a randomized clinical trial. Patients in the intervention group were randomized to receive a “partnership consultation,” a shared video consultation with an oncologist, general practitioners, and the patient, in addition to their usual care. Questionnaires were completed for both groups at baseline and 7 months to assess the primary outcome, “global assessment of inter-sectorial cooperation,” from the Danish questionnaire “Patients’ attitude to the health care service.” The questionnaire also included 2 single items and 5 index scales, examining patients’ attitude toward cooperation in the health care system. Change in perceived global coordination from baseline to 7 months was compared between intention-to-treat groups using generalized estimating equations in a linear regression model.

Results
A total of 278 participants were randomized with 1:1 allocation, with 80 patients receiving the intervention. Further, 210 patients completed the questionnaire at baseline, while 118 responded at 7-month follow-up. The estimated difference in the primary outcome between usual care (−0.13, 95% CI −0.38 to 0.12) and intervention (0.11, 95% CI −0.11 to 0.34) was 0.24 (95% CI −0.09 to 0.58) and not statistically significant (P=.15).

Conclusions
Low rates of intervention completion and high levels of missing data compromised the interpretability of our study. While we observed a high level of global assessment of coordination, the estimated intervention effect was smaller than anticipated, with no significant difference in perceived coordination between control and intervention groups. Future studies should explore strategies like patient incentives to increase response rate and improve the evaluation of this innovative health care model.
Health Equity of Hypertension Management Between Local Residents and Internal Migrants in Shenzhen, China: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: He Jinyu , Li Yanjun , Zeng Huatang , Sun Haoran , Wu Liqun , Zhu Zhenzhen , Zhang Ning , Liang Wannian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
With hypertension emerging as a global public health concern, taking measures to alleviate its burden is urgently needed. The hypertension management program (HMP) in China is a standardized policy to help people with hypertension to improve their health levels and reduce health inequalities. However, studies focusing on details regarding participation in this program remain scarce.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the participation rates in HMPs in China and examine the health disparities in hypertension management between local residents and internal migrants in Shenzhen.

Methods
This study used the medical record of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. We included adults with new-onset diagnosis of hypertension after 2017 and focused on patients who have a record in the community health center. We described the basic characteristics of people diagnosed with hypertension, including age, gender, marital status, occupation, education level, and health insurance type. Enrolled rate, follow-up rate, and adherence rate were used to measure the engagement with this program at the city, district, and community levels.

Results
Of the 1,160,214 hypertensive patients, 29.70% (344,526/1,160,214) were local residents, while 70.3% (815,688/1,160,214) were internal migrants. In addition, 55.36% (642,250/1,160,214) were enrolled in the HMP. Of those, 57.52% (369,439/642,25) were followed up. In addition, 62.59% (231,217/369,439) of followed up individuals were adherents. Internal migrants demonstrated a significantly higher participation in the HMP, especially for the enrolled rate (local residents: 156,085/344,526, 45.30% vs internal migrants: 486,165/815,688, 59.60%) and adherence rate (local residents: 44,044/84,635, 52.04% vs internal migrants: 187,173/284,804, 65.72%). Apart from that, local, single, and younger individuals had lower rates compared to their counterparts. There also existed within-district and within-community variation among enrolled, follow-up, and adherence rates.

Conclusions
Based on our research, individuals with different demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and in different regions had different enrolled, follow-up, and adherence rates. Internal migrants in Shenzhen showed a significantly higher participation in the HMP. Given these findings, there exists the potential to enhance the outreach and engagement of local, single, and younger populations through targeted promotional strategies.
När krisen eller kriget kommer. Förskolans rektorer som ledare och samhällsaktörer i särskilt utsatta områden
Authors: Eidevald Christian , Palmer Anna 
Published: February 2025

Artikeln undersöker förskolans beredskap för krissituationer, som skjutningar, sprängningar, bilbränder och pandemier, genom intervjuer med elva rektorer i särskilt utsatta områden. Med stöd i det multiteoretiska ramverket Cynefin analyseras ledarskapshandlingar som används i olika typer av krissituationer, som inkluderar gängvåld och rykten och deras påverkan på förskolans beredskap. Studien visar att närvaron i förskolor i särskilt utsatta områden kan sjunka till så låga nivåer som 10–15% under krissituationer, vilket förstärker de långsiktiga negativa konsekvenserna för barns utveckling och lärande. Rektorernas förmåga att anpassa sig till olika sammanhang lyfts, där kriser innebär ökad arbetsbelastning och brist på tid för reflektion. Analysen visar att specifika ledarskapshandlingar och verktyg behövs för att få barn att komma tillbaka till förskolan efter en kris, hantera misstänksamhet mot samhället och spridning av rykten. Långsiktig och hållbar beredskap betonas. Slutsatsen är att mångfacetterade ledarskapshandlingar krävs för att hantera krisartade sammanhang inom förskolor i särskilt utsatta områden, som flexibla ledarskapshandlingar, samarbete och anpassad kommunikation för olika målgrupper.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
When Crisis or War Strikes: Preschool Managers as Community Actors in Particularly Vulnerable Areas
This study explores preschool crisis preparedness, focusing on how preschool managers in particularly vulnerable areas describe handle crises such as gang violence, pandemics, and other community disruptions. Using the Cynefin framework, which integrates knowledge management and complexity science, the article examines the leadership strategies used in simple, complicated, complex, and chaotic situations. Through interviews with eleven preschool managers in Sweden, the study highlights the significant challenges posed by crises in vulnerable areas, where decreased child attendance during such events threatens support for language and other developmental skills crucial for children most in need. The findings emphasize the importance of adaptive leadership, including the ability to make rapid decisions, manage communication with parents who have varying levels of language proficiency and literacy, and address mistrust and rumors within the community. The study concludes that effective crisis management in preschools requires collaboration, flexibility, and context-specific strategies to ensure long-term crisis preparedness. The role of preschools in maintaining safety and community cohesion during crises is critical, especially in preventing the escalation of societal divides and ensuring that preschools continue to serve as safe havens for children in vulnerable areas.
Evaluación de prácticas enfocadas a la administración de proyectos en una muestra de medianas empresas duranguenses
Authors: Cortez Hernández Norma Gabriela , Gordillo Mejía Abraham , Gutiérrez Gonzales Ángel , Valles del Río Ramiro 
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de responder si las medianas empresas han implementado prácticas enfocadas a la Administración de Proyectos en sus procesos, a la vez que se analizan las razones que explican su nivel de adopción. Para ello, se mencionan las generalidades de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) y se identifican las limitaciones que interfieren en su desarrollo. Asimismo, se presenta un breve contexto sobre la presencia de medianas empresas en la ciudad de Durango, las cuales serán el objeto de estudio. También, se hace referencia a la Administración de proyectos y su importancia en estas organizaciones. Derivado de esto, se crearon dos instrumentos enfocados a conocer el nivel de adopción de prácticas de gestión de proyectos y el impacto de las limitantes que comúnmente interfieren en el crecimiento de estas entidades. Dichos instrumentos fueron validados mediante el método Delphi y el piloteo en la muestra seleccionada. Este proceso arrojó un alfa de Cronbach de 0.9, lo cual da paso a la aplicación del instrumento en la muestra. A partir de ello se detectó que el 72% de las empresas analizadas al menos una vez, han implementado prácticas dirigidas a la gestión de proyectos; estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias de capacitación, innovación y planeación estratégica en las PYMES, a fin de mejorar su capacidad para implementar prácticas efectivas de gestión de proyectos en un entorno desafiante como el del año 2024.
Pengembangan E-modul Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Cempaka Putri Rahayu , Elly As , Luthfiana Maria 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul matematika dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada siswa SMP yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan 4-D, yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner) guru dan 6 peserta didik, dan tes dengan subjek 30 peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri Surulangun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pengembangan e-modul dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) menunjukkan nilai Aiken’s V dari validasi ahli bahasa 0,85, ahli media 0,92, dan ahli materi 0,88 dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada uji kepraktisan guru dan peserta didik mendapatkan total skor 84,75% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan efek potensial e-modul terhadap hasil belajar 30 peserta didik melalui tes didapatkan data bahwa 26 peserta didik (86,67 %) tuntas dan 4 peserta didik (13,33%) belum tuntas.
Resolution of egg binding is possible in most client-owned parrots when multiple treatment strategies are considered
Authors: Vavlas Ali , Galusha Holly , Mayer Joerg , Speer Brian , Di Girolamo Nicola 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Egg binding is a common and potentially life-threatening disorder in avian species. The aim of this study was to analyze the success rate and associated complications of different treatment approaches for egg binding in parrots.

METHODS
All parrots treated in an avian-exclusive veterinary practice for egg binding during an 11-year period (2009 to 2020) were eligible for inclusion in this retrospective study. The primary outcome of the study was resolution of egg binding, defined as removal or laying of the egg and survival at 7 days from presentation.

RESULTS
Of the 150 events that had complete follow-up, 109 (72.7%) resulted in a successful outcome. A successful outcome was observed in 44 of 133 events (33.1%) that were initially managed medically without resorting to additional treatment strategies, in 31 events (86.1%) managed with mechanical assistance, in 20 events (60.6%) managed surgically, and in 12 events (85.7%) managed with ovocentesis. Time from presentation to resolution was a median of 36 hours (range, 1 to 240 hours; n = 119). Multivariable logistic regression demonstrated associations between higher body weight, administration of medical treatment and mechanical assistance, absence of administration of sedation or anesthesia, and absence of obtundation or stupor on presentation with a positive outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
Overall, egg binding has a favorable outcome if multiple treatment strategies in addition to medical management are considered.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
We identified factors associated with resolution and outlined complications of egg binding in parrots, laying the foundation for additional prospective research on this complex condition.
Promoting Local Tourism: Accessible Amenities and Travel Plans in East Nusa Tenggara After the Pandemic
Authors: Hapsari Anggraeni Woro 
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has wrought considerable effects on the tourism sector. Given this context, the main aim of this study is to apply the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in a conceptual framework to elucidate the travel choices made by domestic tourists in the aftermath of the pandemic. The TPB, a well-established socio-psychological theory for forecasting human decision-making, serves as the basis for this research. By employing quantitative research methods, we have extended the TPB model to encompass tourists' awareness of inclusive amenities.
This theoretical framework considers tourists' intentions to visit East Nusa Tenggara, a destination they view as comfortable and secure. The level of knowledge tourists have regarding inclusive facilities plays a pivotal role in improving the predictability of their intentions. The connection between subjective norms, attitudes, and intentions is substantially influenced by tourists' awareness of inclusive amenities. To sum up, the results of this study make a meaningful contribution to our understanding of how tourists make travel decisions in the post-pandemic period.
Sustainable food yard activities at RA Miftahussalam Adiwiyata School to support english, science, and math literacy of young learners
Authors: Thoyyibah Luthfiyatun , Fatimah Ai Tusi , Ratnawati  , Tusriyah  
Published: February 2025

Early childhood education is an important period in a child's development. During this time, children are curious and enjoy learning through play. This is the perfect opportunity to impart various knowledge and skills, including English, science and mathematics. The Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) in Adiwiyata schools can be an effective medium to improve the English, science and maths literacy of early childhood students. P2L provides a contextual and fun learning space for students to learn about various things such as plants and the environment. This community service activity was aimed to 1) Provide field learning experiences through plant media; 2) Improve English literacy skills through contextualised plant media integrated with learning; 3) Raise awareness among RA Miftahussalam students about eating vegetables that can be grown on limited land; 4) Raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment; 5) Support Adiwiyata schools in achieving their goal which was encouraging the creation of knowledge and awareness among school members in environmental protection efforts through the environmental care and culture movement at school. This activity was carried out using the mentoring method. The team assisted RA Miftahussalam students and teachers in learning how to plant on limited land, learn English, science and basic mathematics with plant media and use the results. The result of this community service gave students and teachers experience of good practices from P2L activities by planting and eating vegetables grown around them. The results of this assistance become a reference for innovative learning at the RA Miftahussalam to be further developed to support environmentally friendly behavior at Adiwiyata schools.
Shouldering Our Way Into a More Meaningful Research Agenda for Atraumatic Shoulder Pain: A Priority Setting Study
Authors: Lyng Kristian Damgaard , Børsting Torben Krejberg , Clausen Mikkel Bek , Larsen Annelene Houen , Liaghat Behnam , Ingwersen Kim Gordon , Bateman Marcus , Rangan Amar , Bjørnholdt Karen Toftdahl , Christiansen David Høyrup , Jensen Steen Lund , Thomsen Janus Laust , Thorborg Kristian , Ziegler Connie , Olesen Jens Lykkegaard , Rathleff Michael Skovdal 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE: To amplify the voices of people living with atraumatic shoulder pain, their relatives, and health care practitioners, and to establish research questions. DESIGN: A priority-setting study using a modified approach originally formulated by the James Lind Alliance (JLA). METHODS: The process consisted of 6 phases (initiation, consultation, collation, prioritization, validation, and reporting), and included 2 e-surveys and 2 separate virtual workshops. We included people with atraumatic shoulder pain, relatives, health care practitioners managing shoulder pain, and researchers conducting research within the field. RESULTS: Six hundred and eight people participated (n = 383 [63%] patients, n = 213 [35%] health care practitioners, and n = 12 [2%] carers). In the first survey, 297 participants submitted 1080 potential research questions, which were collated into 16 main themes and 94 subthemes and transformed into research questions. These research questions were featured in the second survey, where 290 participants prioritized the questions, resulting in a compilation of the top 25 questions. Based on discussions from 2 separate online workshops with a total of 21 participants, a top-10 list was created. CONCLUSION: In the final priority list, the 3 research questions with the highest ranking were, first, “how can we improve the translation of research into clinical practice?”; second, “how can we prevent atraumatic shoulder pain?”; and third, “who benefits from surgery, and who does not?” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(3):1-12. Epub 12 February 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.13059
Развитие научной школы З.С. Баркагана
Authors: Момот А.П. , Мамаев А.Н. , Цывкина Л.П. 
Published: February 2025

25 апреля 2025 г. исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения известного в нашей стране и за рубежом крупного самобытного ученого, члена-корреспондента РАМН, заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации, лауреата Государственной премии СССР, основателя школы Алтайской гемостазиологии, профессора Зиновия Соломоновича Баркагана. Созданная им научная школа, пройдя проверку временем, живет и развивается. Жизнь и работа Зиновия Соломоновича продлится в его учениках и последователях.
April 25, 2025 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of a major original scientist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Laureate of the USSR State Prize, founder of the Altai Hemostasis School, Professor Zinovy Solomonovich Barkagan, who is well-known in our country and abroad. The scientific school he created, having stood the test of time, lives and develops. The life and work of Zinovy Solomonovich will continue in his students and followers.
Анализ X-электрокардиосигналов для одноканального устройства регистрации низкоамплитудных составляющих электрических сигналов сердца
Authors: Мухаметзянов О.А. 
Published: February 2025

В работе представлен алгоритм регистрации информативных низкоамплитудных составляющих электрокардиосигналов для одноканального портативного анализатора. В качестве искомых составляющих рассмотрены поздние потенциалы желудочков сердца. Их наличие означает возникновение проблем с функционированием сердца в будущем с высокой вероятностью. В настоящий момент одноканальные устройства обнаружения потенциалов желудочков сердца отсутствуют, поэтому разработка таких устройств и программных алгоритмов, нацеленных на обнаружение потенциалов желудочков сердца, является актуальной задачей. Стандартный метод обнаружения потенциалов желудочков сердца – метод Симсона – основан на анализе сигналов по трём отведениям: X, Y, Z и в данной работе метод Симсона применён к сигналам, зарегистрированным только по отведению X. Научной новизной данной работы является разработка алгоритма обнаружения потенциалов желудочков сердца и оценкой всех их параметров в сигналах по отведению X. Тестирование алгоритма показало, что вероятность правильного принятия решения оценки потенциалов желудочков сердца превышает 80 %, что подчёркивает возможность эффективного решения поставленной задачи. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для разработки одноканальных анализаторов электрокардиосигналов в сферах телемедицины и безопасности водителей транспортных средств.
Introduction. Ventricular late potentials (VLPs) are low-amplitude potentials located at the terminal part of the QRS complex in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The presence of VLPs indicates a high probability of heart function deviations. Currently, no single-channel devices are available to detect VLPs. Therefore, designing devices and developing algorithms to detect VLPs is a topical task. The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of registering VLPs using single-lead ECG signals. Materials and methods. X-lead signals were selected for this study. A total of 271 signals were analyzed using MATLAB. Preliminary estimates to detect VLPs were performed using the standard Simson method, which analyzes X-, Y-, and Z-lead signals through coherent accumulation and averaging of heartbeat signals to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. This study proposes analyzing only X-lead signals using the same method. Results. According to the standard method, 46 signals had VLPs. Using the proposed algorithm, 61 signals were detected to have VLPs. The probability of a correct decision when testing the algorithm exceeded 80%. Conclusion. The proposed algorithm can detect VLPs in X-lead signals. The results of this study will be useful in designing single-channel ECG analyzers with enhanced functionality.
Language contact and Linguistic Borrowings
Authors: Bojaxhi Jola 
Published: February 2025

Nowadays multilingualism, where a speaker has more than two languages, is not uncommon. But bilingualism and multilingualism differ from language shift or a permanent change in a person’s choice of language for everyday purposes. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the cases of borrowing usage and the features they represent while integrating into the Albanian language. Unnecessary borrowings are many, and a way should be considered for their replacement so that expressive and regenerative language skills create the ability to preserve its features and identity by developing them further.