bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE RELIABILITY OF THE RESULTS OF DIGITAL MEASUREMENTS OF IMAGES OF STRUCTURES IN METAL SCIENCE
Authors: Соколовская Э.А. , Кудря А.В. , Кодиров Д.Ф. , Сергеев М.И. , Буданова Е.С. , Самошина М.Е. 
Published: May 2024

Количественные оценки структур и разрушения обеспечивают более полную и объективную ранжировку качества металлопродукции и выявление структурных причин его неоднородности, что принципиально важно для полноценной реализации принципа управления качеством по структуре. В практике цифровых измерений структур не всегда должное внимание уделяется их метрологическому обеспечению. В этой связи в работе оценены некоторые метрологические факторы цифрового анализа изображений структур, которые влияют на получение объективных результатов.
Quantitative assessments of structures and destruction provide a more complete and objective ranking of the quality of metal products and the identification of structural causes of its heterogeneity, which is fundamentally important for the full implementation of the principle of quality management by structure. In the practice of digital measurements of structures, due attention is not always paid to their metrological support. In this regard, the paper evaluates some metrological factors of digital image analysis of structures that affect the obtaining of objective results.
The Church Council of Polotsk (1839): Ecclesiological Considerations
Authors: Khoteev A. S. 
Published: May 2024

The article provides an analysis of the ecclesiological principles outlined in the conciliar petition of the Church Council of Polotsk in 1839. The necessity of considering them is justified to understand the essence of the conciliar decision adopted and the use of appropriate terminology. This methodological approach is coupled with an examination of the historical context surrounding the abolition of the union. Attention is focused on the union in terms of subordination to the Pope, which involved the acknowledgment of all the aspects of the Catholic faith and had a negative impact on the preservation of traditional rituals and Eastern spirituality within the union. Conversely, the restoration of Orthodox worship resulted in the revitalization of church self-awareness, aiding the Uniates in rediscovering their identity and emerging from a subordinate and oppressed state. The leadership qualities exhibited by Bishop Joseph (Semashko) and the younger generation of Uniate priests, in particular, were instrumental in facilitating this process. The article also elucidates why the conciliar petition of the Church Council of Polotsk acknowledged the status of the Orthodox church without directly addressing the renunciation of the Roman pope and Catholic dogma. Instead, it focused on external dependence and adverse circumstances that had a detrimental impact on church life within the union. The corresponding acknowledgment of Orthodoxy in the Lithuanian and Belarusian territories was conveyed in the response letter from the Holy Synod. This letter acknowledged Uniate bishops in their rightful positions, obviating the need for any formal act of joining the Church. As a result, the author concluded that the theology of the Church Council of Polotsk in 1839 woud most accurately be defined as the ecclesiology of the reunification of the disparate parts of the Russian Church. Only in this regard can the decision taken at it be recognized as canonically justified and legitimate.
Which aerobic exercise is more effective in Parkinson's patients? Cycle ergometer versus body weight-supported treadmill
Authors: Yalçın Tavşan Merve , Taylan Gökay , Zare Maryam , Özdemir Hande , Tuna Filiz , Süt Necdet , Güler Sibel , Gürdoğan Muhammet , Demirbağ Kabayel Derya 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise applied with bodyweight-supported treadmill (BWSTT) or cycle ergometer (CE) in Parkinson's patients.
Patients and methods: In the prospective single-blind study, 38 Parkinson's patients with Hoehn-Yahr Stage 1-3 were randomized into the CE and BWSTT groups between May 2019 and March 2020. Evaluations before and after six weeks of treatment included a six-min walking test with a software device as the primary outcome and functional balance tests (Tinetti balance and gait test, one-leg stance balance test) as secondary outcomes. Both groups received 40 min of aerobic exercise three days per week with conventional rehabilitation and various methods. CE and BWSTT groups were created. The aerobic exercise program was designed based on treatment recommendations for Parkinson's patients of the American College of Sports Medicine (CE test, with the Karvonen formula, 40-60% reserve). Posttreatment and pretreatment evaluations were compared within and between groups.
Results: The six-week aerobic exercise program was completed by 16 participants (9 males, 7 females; mean age: 65.9±8.1; range, 47 to 78 years) in the CE group and 15 participants (9 males, 6 females; mean age: 62.5±7.5; range, 49 to 79 years) in the BWSTT group. The demographic characteristics of the patients were similar. Primary and secondary outcomes were significantly different after treatment than before treatment in both groups. There were no significant differences between the groups in outcomes.
Conclusion: The results showed that both methods are effective and not superior to each other. Aerobic exercise programs led by experienced clinicians can benefit patients.
The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the functional mobility scale in patients with cerebral palsy
Authors: Karataş Göktuğ , Şahin Ebru , Erdinç Gündüz Nihan , El Özlem , Karakaş Ali , Peker Özlen 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) in patients with cerebral palsy.
Patients and methods: The validity and reliability study was conducted with 100 cerebral palsy patients (66 males, 34 females; mean age: 6.4±2.7 years; range, 2 to 18 years) between July 2015 and July 2018. The translation of the FMS was performed according to international standards. For test-retest reliability, 54 patients were reevaluated one week after the initial test with the Turkish version of the FMS, and Cohen’s weighted kappa values were analyzed. The validity of the scale was assessed by correlating the FMS with the Gross Motor Function Classification System and the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Scale. Twenty patients were evaluated by two researchers for interobserver reliability.
Results: The kappa coefficients for test-retest reliability were 0.90 for FMS 5 m, 0.92 for FMS 50 m, and 0.91 for FMS 500 m. An evaluation of the validity revealed a significant correlation between FMS and the Gross Motor Function Classification System for all distances (r=–0.95, r=–0.96, and r=–0.92 for 5, 50, and 500 m, respectively; p< 0.001), as well as the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Scale (r=–0.95, r=–0.94, and r=–0.91 for 5, 50, and 500 meters, respectively; p< 0.001). The kappa coefficients related to interobserver reliability were 0.73 for 5 m, 0.69 for FMS 50 m, and 0.81 for FMS 500 m.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the FMS can be considered a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of cerebral palsy patients.
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN HOME INDUSTRY "PETIS IKAN TONGKOL"
Authors: Suhaimi  , MABBRUROH HAJJATUL , Qomariyah Siti 
Published: May 2024

Persaingan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif membuat pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan perhatian sebagai bentuk mempertahankan usahanya. Strategi pemasaran dalam media social merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha pemasaran agar dapat meraih tingkat volume penjualan dan profit yang tinggi Tingkat pengguna media social yang semakin tinggi membuat peluang penjualan semakin bertambah sehingga hal tersebut membuat peluang bagi pelaku usaha untuk dapat mengembangkan pasar hanya dengan genggaman smartphone. Hal ini juga di lakukan oleh pengelola home industry dalam memasarkan produkya, seperti halnya yang saat ini dilakukan oleh warga pessir selatan kecamatan tlanakan yang berkegiatan sebagai nelayan dan indutri rumahan pengelolah ikan dan limbah ikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada dan berlangsung saat ini. Penelitian deskriptif bertujuan membuat gambaran secara sistematis, factual, dan akurat mengenai fakta dan sifat pada suatu objek penelitian tertentu. Pelaku usaha home industry petis ikan tongkol di pesisir selatan kecamatan tlanakan sudah menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana dalam pemasaran produknya. Media social yang digunakan adalah Facebook (FB), Instagram (IG), Whatshapp (WA). Manfaat besar yang paling dirasakan oleh para pelaku home industry petis ikan tongkol di pesisir selatan kecamatan tlanakan adalah intensitas komunikasi lansung dengan para pelanggan yang secara efisien dan efektif. kemudahan dalam bertransaksi dan menampilkan gambar produk lewat media komunitas dan upgrate informasi setiap waktu sehingga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan setiap waktu.
A Glistening Intraocular Lens: A Case Report
Authors: Nicoletti Allen J , Raposo Fatima , Greenberg Paul B , Mancini Alexis , Rivera David R , Hunter Gajewski Amanda 
Published: May 2024

Introduction Cataract surgery with a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) is one of the most performed surgeries in North America. A common complication of cataract surgery is the development of post-surgical opacities on the posterior lens capsule, known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO). When visually significant, PCO is treated with a YAG laser. Less commonly however, opacities can form within the lens implant itself known as lens glistening. Case Presentation An 86-year-old male patient with a history of macular retinoschisis and vitreoretinal traction in both eyes presented to the eye clinic with complaints of visual disturbance in the left eye over the course of 4 months. Clinical examination and diagnostic testing revealed stable retinal disease with new findings of PCIOLs with lens glistening, left eye greater than right eye. The patient was referred to the cataract surgeon and the decision was made to manage the lens glistening conservatively. Discussion Lens glistening can be managed with observation or intraocular lens (IOL) exchange depending on its impact on the patient’s quality of life or the degree to which the opacities preclude examination of the fundus.
Spiritual and Intellectual Aspect of Health of Educational Process Participants
Authors: Voznyuk О. V. , Dubasenyuk О. А. 
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the spiritual-intellectual aspect of the health of the participants in the educational process made it possible to dwell on the conclusions about such health factors as 1) general health factors (a wide range of consciousness; a healthy social atmosphere of society; prudence, the ability to plan, tenacity, mastery of the situation, success at work; presence of good friends, communication with conscientious, morally stable persons; irony, humor, joy of life, positive attitude towards it; search for the best in people; maintenance of physical activity of the body; ability for positive social communication), 2) the level of a person's education as a significant potential of his/her health; 3) spiritual and religious factor of human health; 4) emotional-behavioral aspect of health (to be healthy means to build behavior in accordance with positive universal values, one of the most important of which is love, mercy, empathic ability of a person to go beyond himself/herself and reality in general); 5) the process of setting goals as the positive impact on the health of a human being; 6) the desire for freedom as a key factor in health; 7) the positive influence of a person's creative activity on his/her state of health, when creative people can maintain a psychophysiological emotional-cognitive state of uncertainty for a long time, possessing the property of reflection, simultaneously holding several opposite ideas, concepts, ideas, psychophysiological states. As a result, creative people can perceive and explore such logical-informational, cause-and-effect relationships that are often inaccessible to those people (characterized by the so-called bipolar «black and white» thinking) who strive to achieve situational clarity and logical unambiguity . Under such conditions, creativity enables a person to overcome negative psychological states due to the ability to integrate opposites, enabling the formation of integral structures that reveal the synergistic effect of the systemic properties of the whole («the whole is more than the parts»). And this reduces the entropy of system formations, which are all the objects of the universe, increasing the vitality of a person, strengthening his/her immunity, generating a state of health.
Overview of Death Cases with Asphyxia Examined in the Forensic Medicine and Medikolegal Section of Dr. Moewardi Hospital 2017-2022
Authors: Suwandono Adji , 'Ammar Yaritsul Firdaus Yahya 
Published: May 2024

Asphyxia is the third most common case in forensics. Death from asphyxia can occur due to murder, accident, or suicide. This study aims to determine the description of death cases with asphyxia. This research is a descriptive research with observational study. The data collection technique used was total sampling with a sample of all cases of death with asphyxia examined at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the period 2017-2022. From 2017 to 2022, there were 105 cases of death with asphyxia. The most cases were in 2020 (23%). The majority of victims were male (85%) and aged more than 50 years (39%). A total of 21 cases (20%) were strangulation asphyxia, 18 (17%) cases of suffocation asphyxia, 3 cases (3%) chemical asphyxia, 10 cases (10%) asphyxia due to disease, and 53 (50%) cases were other asphyxia. Signs of cyanosis were found in 91% of cases, petechiae in 56% of cases, edema in 2% of cases, and fine foam in 13% of cases. The most victims were found indoors with 48 cases (46%), followed by outdoors with 46 cases (44%), and in transportation with 1 case (1%). The three regions that sent the most victims were Surakarta city (63%), Sukoharjo district (10%), and Karanganyar district (10%). Most cases occurred in 2020. Males are most common in asphyxia cases. Other asphyxia is the most common type of asphyxia. In the majority of cases, signs of cyanosis were found. The place where the victims were found was relatively the same between indoors and outdoors
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DISIPLIN GURU MI MIFTAHUL HUDA DESA LARANGAN PERRENG KECAMATAN PRAGAAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2022
Authors: Wahid Musleh , Hady Ainul 
Published: May 2024

Problem umum pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengupgrade kedisiplinan guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda khususnya. Adapun inti dalam permasalahan ini adalah terdapat beberapa bagian tenaga pendidikan yang masih melewati garis aturan yang dibangun oleh lembaga itu sendiri, seperti datang terlambat, pulang tidak sampai waktu dan parahnya lagi guru rela meniggalkan kewajibannya demi sebuah kepentingan pribadi.
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan guru MI Miftahul Huda. Serta bagaimana hambatan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan segala upaya yang dilakukannya.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Untuk metode yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk keabsahan data peneliti memilih triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan disiplin guru MI Miftahul Huda diantaranya 1). Menjadi suri tauladan, 2). Menyediakan sarana prasarana, 3). Memberikan reward dan punishman, 4). Rapat Bulanan, 5). Planner. Adapun hambatannya ialah 1). Kepala sekolah mempunyai kesibukan keluarga 2). Faktor dana 3). Ketidak nyamanan dalam memberikan teguran terhadap guru senior 4). Masih terdapat sebagian guru yang belum memahami jam pulang sekolah
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DUSUN CANGKRING DESA KEDUNGLOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Sasmito Nanang Bagus , Vidhiastutik Yusiana , Wadid Moh. Tri Widya 
Published: May 2024

Bertambahnya usia pada lansia dapat meningkatkan permasalahan kesehatan yang muncul berupa perubahan kemampuan fungsional fisik, perubahan sistem tubuh, perubahan tingkat hormon, perubahan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Desain Penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Populasi seluruh lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Cangkring Desa Kedung Losari Kecamatan Tembalang Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 216 lansia. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dipilih menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik sebagai variable independent, dan kualitas tidur sebagai variabel dependent. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Quesionnaire (IPAQ) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data menggunakan chi square.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktifitas fisik sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (64,8%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 37 responden (68,5%). Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) p-value: 0,000 dan taraf kesalahan (α) : 0,05, jadi p<a sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur.
Aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan mendapatkan manfaat positif untuk kesehatan. Kurangnya kegiatan harian atau kegiatan yang tidak terstruktur akan mempengaruhi waktu tidur atau kualitas tidur
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pernikahan Berisiko Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Jombang
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti , Setyowati Risha 
Published: May 2024

Remaja adalah masa depan bangsa, yang nantinya berperan dalam melanjutkan pembangunan, tetapi berada dalam periode transisi yang penuh gejolak dan mempunyai resiko untuk terjadinya kehamilan tak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang lebih mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pernikahan berisiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada mahasiswa di kota jombang. Metode penelitian dilakukan pada remaja yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi di kota Jombang. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya 362 responden berumur 18 - 24 tahun, cara pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Uji bivariate dan uji multivariate dengan regresi logistik digunakan untuk mencari apakah adakah pengaruh variable bebas dan variable terikat. Hasil penelitian variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pernikahan berisiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan adalah sikap terhadap sesualitas dan efikasi diri, dimana mahasiswa yang mempunyai sikap lebih permisif mempunyai risiko berperilaku seksual pra nikah berisiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kesimpulan perilaku seksual pernikahan beresiko terhadap kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan menunjukkan bahwa 11,9% mengaku melakukan. Saran meningkatkan informasi dan pemahaman pada mahasiswa tidak melakukan hubungan seksual dengan seks edukasi, penyakit menular seksual, resiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sehingga diperlukan kerjasama dengan lintas sektoral dan lintas program pada pemerintah sebagai penyusun kebijakan
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POLI JANTUNG RUMAH SAKIT HUSADA UTAMA SURABAYA
Authors: Melliya Sari Gevi , Eko Kurniawan Vendi , Puspita Enny , Devi Amalia Sari 
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi merupakan isu kesehatan dunia yang mendapat julukan sebagai the silent killer disease, yakni penyakit yang dapat membunuh secara diam-diam. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah berat badan. Indeks massa tubuh sangat berpengaruh pada kejadian hipertensi, dimana pada indeks massa tubuh berlebih dapat memicu terjadinya faktor resiko hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan seseorang dengan indeks massa tubuh normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung di poli jantung Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya selama bulan Juni-Juli 2022 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebanyak 85 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks massa tubuh. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman rho.
Dari hasil uji korelasi rank spearman rho didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05) maka hipotesis penelitian diterima yang berarti ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya dengan kekuatan korelasi dalam kategori kuat (0,629).
Pengelolaan indeks massa tubuh yang tepat akan menghindarkan seseorang dari resiko terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dan menghindarkan dari resiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular
MEMPERKUAT LITERASI DAN NUMERASI: KUNCI MEMBANGUN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Elsa Sari Mulyati  , Sarah Nur Azzahra  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman  
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the low literacy and numeracy problems in Indonesia. Many factors influence the weak level of literacy and numeracy among the community, especially students in Indonesia, one of which is the low interest in reading and learning culture in the community. This study aims to determine the various problems faced in the implementation of the independent curriculum and how strategies and efforts to improve literacy and numeracy in the implementation of the independent curriculum. The research method used is literature review by collecting and analyzing various sources in journals and articles from mass media. The results of the study stated that by strengthening literacy and numeracy can build quality education through the implementation of an independent curriculum.