bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KRITIK SOSIAL DI BALIK HUMOR GUS DUR: SEBUAH ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA UMBERTO ECO
Authors: Nurjanah Neneng , Ridwan Muhammad , Anggraini Desy 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna tanda dalam humor Gus Dur di acara talk show Kick Andy episode 15 November 2007. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan Teori Dusta yang digagas oleh Umberto Eco. Berdasarkan teori ini, Eco menyingkap bahwa tanda memiliki daya manipulatif sehingga mampu digunakan untuk menyembunyikan sesuatu atau dalam hal ini menyamarkan rujukan yang diacu olehnya. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini di antaranya, pertama, sekurang-kurangnya terdapat 7 tanda yang digunakan dalam humor Gus Dur, yaitu korban, presiden, tikusnya, lumbung, jasanya, dosanya, dan PKI. Analisis terhadap tanda-tanda tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kritik sosial yang terkandung. Beberapa di antaranya adalah kritik politik praktis, korupsi di Departemen Sosial, dan tragedi kemanusiaan rezim orde baru.
MENYELISIK IDENTITAS BARU MASYARAKAT DEPOK, JAWA BARAT: KAJIAN BERPERSPEKTIF SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI
Authors: Munawarah Sri 
Published: May 2024

Orang sering menyebut dirinya memakai bahasa yang sesuai dengan nama wilayahnya, misalnya orang Cirebon yang selalu menyebut dirinya menggunakan bahasa Cirebon, bukan dialek bahasa Jawa. Hal kebahasaan yang menarik untuk diteliti di Kota Depok adalah bagaimana situasi kebahasaan di Kota Depok sebagai daerah urban yang di dalamnya terjadi kontak bahasa memunculkan variasi bahasa yang pada gilirannya membawa pengakuan masyarakat Kota Depok menggunakan bahasa tertentu sebagai bagian identitas masyarakat Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang berancangan sosiodialektologi, yaitu ancangan penelitian yang menggabungkan sosiolinguistik dengan dialektologi. Data bahasa dijaring dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 235 daftar tanyaan, yang dikumpulkan dari 63 kelurahan di Depok sebagai titik pengamatan (TP) dengan menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan dengan teknik bersemuka dan perekaman, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode dialektometri. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kajian dialektologi terdapat dua bahasa yang berbeda digunakan di Depok, yaitu bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda. Selain itu, ditemukan tiga daerah pakai bahasa di Depok, yaitu bahasa Sunda, bahasa Betawi Pinggiran, dan bahasa Betawi Tengah, dengan daerah pakai terluas bahasa Betawi Pinggiran. Berdasarkan analisis sosiodialektologi, dapat disimpulkan bahasa Betawi Pinggiran yang secara definitif memakai kata ora sudah mulai luntur dan tidak banyak digunakan pada masyarakat Depok, namun bahasa Betawi Pinggiran yang memakai kata khas, seperti nomina umum (common noun) yang merujuk pada sebutan orang berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia (wadon, lanang, bocah), menempati areal pemakaian terluas di Depok. Temuan sosiodialektologi lainnya memperlihatkan adanya saling meminjam kata sapaan antara bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda akibat kontak bahasa.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN ORGANIK DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK OTOMATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN (Kelurahan Munjul)
Authors: Prasetya Sonki , Ridlwan Hasvienda Mohammad , Muslimin Muslimin , Khairunnisa Ratna 
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan akan makanan sehat saat ini menjadi prioritas bagi masyarakat perkotaan. Di tengah-tengah isu banyaknya makanan seperti sayuran yang sudah terkontaminasi oleh zat kimia dalam proses pengembangannya menjadi salah satu kekhawatiran masyarakat. Kini budidaya tanaman hidroponik menjadi pilihan masyarakat perkotaan, karena dinilai sangat efektif bagi masyarakat yang ingin memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi sayur mayur sehari-hari dengan kualitas pangan yang sehat dan alami. Berbagai metode pun ditawarkan untuk memaksimalkan hasil meski lahan terbatas.Namun bagi masyarakat perkotaan masih terdapat kendala lainnya, yakni tingkat kesibukan masyarakat kota dalam bekerja dan beraktifitas di luar rumah berdampak pada kurangnya waktu untuk melakukan hal lain seperti mengurus tanaman. Melalui program Pengabdian Masyarakat, Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta memperkenalkan sebuah sistem hidroponik otomatis sehingga budidaya tanaman seperti sayuran di masyarakat kota dapat dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah dengan cara : 1) penyuluhan, 2) demonstrasi, dan 3) penyerahan alat. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan yakni peserta semakin tertarik membudidaya tanaman hidroponik menggunakan sistem otomatis.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Untuk Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi dan Lilin Hias Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Kalimulya, Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nuriskasari Isnanda , Mafendro Dedet Eka Saputra Yuli , Nainggolan Benhur 
Published: May 2024

Kelurahan Kalimulya Depok memerlukan program pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Minyak jelantah merupakan salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang memiliki bahaya terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu, tim dosen program studi Teknologi Rekayasa Konversi Energi PNJ melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas pemaparan materi terkait bahaya minyak jelantah dan prosedur pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias dari minyak jelantah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias dari minyak jelantah. Hasil survey menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan terhadap proses membuat lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias dari minyak jelantah
Main Street Residents and Their Visitors
Authors: Griffin Tom 
Published: May 2024

<div>This is a chapter from the <em>Main Street Reimagined Through a Visitor Economy Lens</em>, a handbook designed to provide main street coordinators, committees and planners with visitor economy related concepts and directions that are user-friendly, strategic and tactical. It includes contributions from a range of professionals and experts in tourism development, destination marketing, research and strategy, and economic development. </div>
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<p>You can view webinars and download the full handbook here: https://www.torontomu.ca/htmresearch/main-street-reimagined/Handbook/</p>
Fitokimia, Uji Antibakteri dan Uji Toksisitas dan Dari Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Larva Artemia Salina Leach
Authors: L. Dangeubun Jane , Serang AM , Letsoin Petrus , Maryani Maryani 
Published: May 2024

. Cinnamon leaves have properties as lowering blood sugar levels, inhibiting bacterial growth. Cinnamon traditional medicine contains the largest component of chemical substances, namely cinnamic alcohol, coumarin, cinnamic acid, sinamaldehyde, anthocinin and essential oils with sugar, protein, simple fat, pectin and others. Furthermore, it is said that cinnamon has antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, antitumor, blood pressure lowering, cholesterol and has low fat compounds. The dominant polyphenolic compound in cinnamon leaves is from the aldehyde group, which has insulin-like activity and antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the compounds contained in cinnamon leaves and antibacterial and toxicity testing of cinnamon leaves (Cinnamomum burmanni) was carried out to determine the effect on the mortality rate of Artemia salina Leach larvae. The results of toxicity testing of cinnamon leaf extract are known to be non-toxic and have an LC50 value of 128.6 ppm. From the results of antibacterial tests of cinnamon leaf extracts with methanol, ethyl acetate and N hexanes solvents, it is known that the highest inhibition is in leaf extracts using methanol solvents with a yield of 12% and inhibition of 5 mm, while phytochemical tests of cinnamon leaf water extracts contain Alkaloids, tannins, saponins and flavonoids, triterpenoids and flavonoids.
Potensi Cangkang Kerang Pensi dan Kulit Udang Sebagai Sumber Kitosan untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Mosaik pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Asniwita Asniwita - , Oktavian Muhammad Eris , Pebrianti Herni Dwinta 
Published: May 2024

The mosaic disease caused by the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) potentially causes economic losses to chili, so it is necessary to be controlled. One of the ways to control mosaic disease is using chitosan. Chitosan can be obtained from animal shells. The research aims to study the potential of pensi clam shells and shrimp shells as a source of chitosan to control mosaic disease on chili. The research used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 5 replications, each experimental unit consist of 3 plants. Treatments included healthy control (without TMV and without chitosan), diseased control (without chitosan), shrimp shell chitosan, pensi clam shell chitosan, and industrial chitosan. Chitosan can delaythe incubation period,the disease severity is reduced by up to 41.86%. Plant height and fruit weight on chitosan protected plants were significantly different from unprotected plants.The height on 28-day old plants with chitosan and without chitosan treatments was 103.39 cm and 95.98 cm respectively, and fruit weight at the first harvest was 57.10 g and 42.57 g respectively. The chitosan used in this research has the potential to reduce mosaic disease in chili. Chitosan can be combined with other control techniques in an integrated disease management. Key words: chili, chitosan, mosaic, Tobacco mosaic virus
Pengaruh Biochar Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Kesuburan Ultisol dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Bilhuda Abi Mayu , Riduan Ahmad , Junedi Heri 
Published: May 2024

Peanuts are a legume commodity that ranks second after soybeans and have the potential to be a strategic commodity because demand is quite large every year, both for food, feed and industry. Ultisol soil is soil that is less fertile and unproductive for most plants. Organic matter can improve soil conditions and provide nutrients for plants. Biochar is a soil amendment material made from various crop residues that has potential and has a high C/N ratio or is difficult to decompose. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure on improving the fertility of Ultisol, on peanut yield. , and determine the best dose of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure for peanut yield on Ultisol soil. The research was carried out at the experimental field of the Agricultural Training Center Jl. Jambi – Palembang, KM 16 Pondok Meja Village, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, from May to August 2022. Research usingRandomized Block Design (RAK), with 9 treatments, namely chicken manure (P0B0 = Without biochar and chicken manure, P1B0 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure, P2B0 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure manure, P0B1 = 5 ton ha-1 biochar, P0B2 = 10 tons ha-1 biochar, P1B1 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 5 tons ha-1 biochar, P1B2 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 10 tons ha- 1 biochar, P2B1 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 5 tons ha-1 biochar, P2B2 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 10 tons ha-1 biochar) and 3 groups as replications, so that in the research There are 27 experimental plots. The observation variables in this research were plant height, number of leaves per plant, flowering age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, dry pod weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, plant yield per hectare, and plant P and K nutrient uptake. To determine the effect of treatment, a 5% level of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out. The results of the research show that the application of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure affects the fertility of ultisol, namely by increasing the soil pH to close to neutral, the elements of total N, total P, total K and available P so that it influences the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plants, plant P and K uptake, dry weight of pods per plant, dry weight of pods per plot, weight of 100 seeds, and plant yield per hectare. Keywords: Peanuts, Ultisol, Biochar, Chicken Manure.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Tatal Crumb Rubber Pada Tanah Ultisol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.Var.Betara) di Polybag
Authors: Wati Fitra , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Nengsih Yulistiati 
Published: May 2024

Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is a palm plant, which is grown mainly for seed use. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tatal crumb rubber waste compost on ultisol soil on the growth of Betara areca nut plant seeds (Areca catechu L.) and determine the best dose of tatal waste compost for the growth of Betara areca nut (Areca catechu L.) plant seeds. The research was carried out on Jalan Hj Nurijah Arifien at Rt.10 Olak Kemang, Teluk Lake District. The study was conducted for 3 months from June to September 2023. Testing of tatal waste compost analysis was carried out at the BPTP Jambi Laboratory. The study used a complete randomized design (RAL). The treatment design used different doses of tatal compost consisted of 4 dose levels as follows: t0 = soil 3 kg per polybag (control) t1 = tatal compost with a dose of 25 g + 3kg soil, t2 = tatal compost with a dose of 50 g + 3kg soil, t3 = tatal compost with a dose of 75 g + 3kg soil, t4 = tatal compost with a dose of 100 g + 3kg soil. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 15 experimental plots. The number of plants per plot is 5 plants, 3 plants are taken as samples, so that the total number is 75 plants. Then the data was tabulated followed by variety analysis (Anova), then continued with the duncan test (DNMRT) at the level of α 5%. Based on the data from the results of research and variety analysis, it shows that the application of tatal waste compost with various doses has a real effect on plant height, stem diameter, root dry weight, root crown ratio and seedling quality index, but has no real effect on header dry weight. Application of tatal waste compost with t4 treatment dose (100g tatal waste compost + 3kg ultisol soil) showed the highest average value on the observed parameters. The t4 treatment increased plant height by 26.53%, stem diameter by 53.24%, plant crown dry weight by 44.26%, and plant root dry weight by 300% and seedling quality index by 133.33%. Keywords : betel nut plant, compost; ultisol soil;
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Oleh Oleh Khas di Sentra Toko Oleh Oleh Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mutmainnah Elni , Firmansyah Trio Epan , Mulyadi Maheran , Yawahar Jon 
Published: May 2024

The development of various industries, especially small and medium enterprises, provide business opportunities for the community. However, the emergence of many new businesses has made competition fiercer. Therefore, a good strategy is needed to compete in the market. This research aims to 1) determine the level of consumer satisfaction towards typical souvenirs of Bengkulu, 2) identify the attributes that consumers consider when buying typical souvenirs at the Anggut Atas souvenir center in Bengkulu city. The method used in this research is a survey method involving 100 respondents who purchased souvenirs at the Anggut Atas souvenir center in Bengkulu city by using accidental sampling. The analysis used a combination of Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) And Importance Performance Analisis (IPA). The results showed that the level of consumer satisfaction with souvenir products was 77.87, which falls into the category of consumers feeling satisfied whit the service provided. The IPA testing results identified attributes falling into Quadrant I (Priority) for development, including affordability, discounts, security, visitor parking, employee tidiness, store decoration, payment process, and adequate transportation.
Anatomical factors influencing temporomandibular joint clicking in young adults: temporomandibular joint structure disorder or lateral pterygoid muscle dysfunction?
Authors: Luo Dan , Yang Hua , Yuan Mujie , Wang Dashan , Qiu Cheng , Zhou Ruizhi , Gao Yudong , Xu Ruijie , Yang Jianjun , Xu Zexian 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the selected anatomical factors that can potentially influence temporomandibular joint (TMJ) clicking in young adults by assessing TMJ structures and lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) function using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods: The patients were divided into four groups: the healthy control group; the clicking on mouth opening group; the clicking on mouth closing group; and the clicking on mouth opening and closing group. Additionally, we used clinical palpation to evaluate the masticatory muscles' functional state and employed MRI using the OCOR-T1WI-FSE-CLOSED, OSAG-PDW-FSE-CLOSED, and OSAG-PDW-FSE-OPEN sequences to analyze the texture of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM).Results: The proportion of any articular disc or condylar morphology class did not differ significantly between the TMJ clicking and HC groups. The articular disc position did not differ significantly between the TMJ clicking and HC groups. In the TMJ clicking group, the presence of masticatory muscle dysfunction differed significantly between the clicking and non-clicking sides. Moreover, the LPM accounted for the highest proportion among masticatory muscles with tenderness in all TMJ clicking subgroups (77.78%–100%). Therefore, in the TMJ clicking group, the LPM texture was less defined, more uniform in gray scale, and more similar to local texture (p &lt; 0.0001).Conclusion: The occurrence of TMJ clicking in young adults is unrelated to the TMJ structure but related to the function of masticatory muscles, particularly the LPM.
Evaluating Sururu shell waste (Mytella falcata) as an eco-friendly recycled aggregate in mortar production
Authors: Cardoso Ariane da Silva , Kohlman Rabbani Emilia Rahnemay , Silva Alison Lopes da , Sá Mattheus Karryery Coelho R. G. de , Monteiro Eliana Barreto , Shakouri Mahmoud 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Improper disposal of mollusk shells has led to environmental issues worldwide. Given their primary composition of calcium carbonate, these shells have been studied for their potential use as aggregate in cement composites, offering an environmentally appropriate destination for the waste and reducing virgin raw material use. However, there is a lack of research on the application of Sururu (Mytella falcata) shells, a species of mollusk commonly fished in countries such as Brazil. This study investigated the effects of Sururu shells waste from a Brazilian region on the mechanical and physical properties of mortar when partially replacing natural fine aggregate.Methods: Three mortar mixtures were produced, replacing 10, 20, and 40% of natural sand with Sururu shell aggregate (SSA) by mass. The specimens underwent consistency and density tests in their fresh state, and compressive strength, dynamic modulus of elasticity, and capillary absorption tests in their hardened state.Results: The results showed that workability decreased with the increase in SSA replacement, resulting in a reduction of 31.5% in consistency at 40% SSA replacement level. Compressive strength also decreased with SSA incorporation, but all samples continued to gain strength after 28 days, with 10% SSA samples showing only a 2.7% reduction compared to the control specimens. The dynamic modulus of elasticity was minimally impacted at 10% SSA, but significantly reduced at higher levels. Notably, SSA reduced capillary absorption in samples after 24, 48, and 72 h, indicating potential benefits in moisture management.Discussion: It was concluded that replacing 10% of natural sand with SSA was the most suitable option, considering the investigated mechanical properties of the mortar produced with SSA. However, further research is recommended to examine the durability and environmental impact of this solution.
A 6-week coordinative motor training program improves spatial ability performances in healthy children
Authors: Morawietz Christina , Wissmann Anna Maria , Muehlbauer Thomas 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundWith overall academic achievements decreasing, policies tend to dedicate more curricular time to other subjects than physical education (PE). In light of increasingly sedentary lifestyles and rises in levels of overweight and obesity, this trend is detrimental within the global health context. Simultaneously, research on the connection between physical activity, cognitive functions, and academic achievement is on the rise. Cognitive functions like good spatial abilities have frequently been associated with higher achievements in STEM-subjects. This study is aimed to investigate the effects of a 6-week coordinative motor training with spatial elements on spatial ability performances in healthy children.MethodsFifty-three children (mean age ± SD; 11.3 ± 0.6 years; 30 girls) participated in either a 6-week coordinative motor training (i.e., intervention group; 2x/week, 45 min/session) or attended regular PE class using the same volume (i.e., control group). Spatial abilities before and after the intervention period were evaluated in both groups using the Paper Folding Test (PFT), Mental Rotation Test (MRT), Water Level Task (WLT), Corsi Block Test (CBT), and Numbered Cones Run (NCR).ResultsNo significant differences between groups were observed at baseline. A main effect of test but not of group was found for all variables. For all but one test (i.e., PFT), a significant test × group interaction was detected. Post-hoc analyses revealed significant medium- to large-sized improvements from pre- to posttest in the intervention but not in the control group.ConclusionThe results indicate that a 6-week coordinative motor training with spatial elements is feasible in school-aged children and positively affects their spatial abilities.
Causal role of immune cells in hypertension: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhang Xinhe , Li Guanying , Wu Wei , Li Bin 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAlthough Hypertension (HTN) is considered to be a cardiovascular disease caused by multiple factors, the cause of it is still unknown. In this study, we aim to find out whether circulating immune cell characteristics have an impact on susceptibility to HTN.MethodsThis study employed a comprehensive two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal association between immune cell characteristics and HTN. Utilizing publicly accessible genetic data, we examined the causal relationship between HTN and the susceptibility to 731 immune cell signatures. To ensure the reliability and validity of the findings, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess heterogeneity, confirm the robustness of the results and evaluate the presence of horizontal pleiotropy.ResultsAfter FDR correction, immune phenotype had an effect on HTN. In our study, one immunophenotype was identified as being positively associated with HTN risk significance: HLA DR on CD33- HLA DR+. In addition, we examined 8 immune phenotype with no statistically significant effect of HTN, but it is worth mentioning that they had an unadjusted low P-value phenotype.ConclusionsOur MR study by genetic means demonstrated the close relationship between HTN and immune cells, thus providing guidance for future clinical prediction and subsequent treatment of HTN.