bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMES ANTIFEMINISTAS E CONSERVADORISMO EM REDE: UMA ANÁLISE DAS LEITURAS E ENQUADRAMENTOS DOS FEMININOS DESVIANTES
Authors: Domingues Quésia Alves de Souza Sanches , Pesce Lucila 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo caracteriza-se, metodologicamente, pela abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, consubstanciada pela análise de conteúdo. O objetivo geral consiste em examinar o conteúdo de memes antifeministas coletados no portal aberto do Facebook “Antifeminista" para compreender em que medida os sentidos socialmente depreendidos das representações do feminino feitas pelos ideais ligados ao conservadorismo hodierno apresentam potencial para capitanear possíveis propostas sociais de formação leitora crítica, no contexto da cultura digital, pensando em descontruir estereótipos e leituras restritivas das existências femininas. O marco teórico ergue-se em meio aos seguintes campos conceituais: ciberespaço e cidadania (LÉVY, 2000); multiletramentos (KNOBEL e LANKSHEAR, 2007; ROJO e MOURA, 2012); formação leitora crítica (DEWEY, 1959; FREIRE, 1989); memes antifeministas (ANJOS, 2017; SABBATINI, 2020). O método de análise dos dados pautou-se no enquadramento das peças coletadas em uma matriz taxonômica adaptada da proposta de Chagas et al. (2017), construída para analisar memes políticos. Os achados da pesquisa revelam que o enunciador lança mão de uma gama diversa de estratégias linguísticas e discursivas, para persuadir e alimentar o repertório do leitor não crítico, com o objetivo de descredibilizar o movimento feminista e perpetuar relações de dominação de gênero. Assim, os resultados sugerem também que os memes analisados apresentam-se como importantes recursos para nortear propostas e práticas educativas de leitura, que constituam experiências de expansão da consciência e problematizem as enunciações opressivas que transitam nos espaços virtuais.
Clinico-radiological Correlation of Sacroilitis in Seronegative - Spondyloarthropathy and its Comparison with Conventional Radiography (CR) and MRI
Authors: Kumar Puneet , Kumar Deepak , Singh Sunita , Verma Sujit Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Kohli Neera 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To correlate the findings of conventional radiography and magnetic resonance imaging in acute and chronic cases of seronegative spondylo-arthropathies and also to correlate the outcomes of different sequences of MRI especially STIR and Gadolinium contrast-enhanced TIWI with emphasis on sacroiliac joints.

Methods:
A total of 100 cases were included in this prospective case study who was met the ASAS criteria. Firstly, radiographic findings in all the cases were evaluated and were graded (0-4) according to modified New York Criteria 1984. Secondarily MRI of the pelvis was done including bilateral sacroiliac and hip joints. An axial oblique and semicoronal section were obtained along the long axis of sacral bone with TIWI, STIR, and post-gadolinium T1W MRI findings like; periarticular bone marrow edema, capsulitis, synovitis, enthesitis, erosion, and ankylosis were noted and analysed. Biochemical investigation ESR, Rheumatoid factor, C-reactive protein, and HLA-B27 were also done.

Results:
Among MRI findings suggestive of acute sacroiliitis, the most common was BME (41%) followed by synovial enhancement (14%), enthesitis (8%) and capsulitis (6%) respectively. Post-gadolinium TIWI showed significant synovial enhancement in the younger (<19 years) age group.

Conclusions:
HLA B-27 had a strong association with the SpA. However, further studies with a larger sample size are needed. ESR and CRP were found to be good laboratory marker for SpA activity. STIR and T1WI MR sequences were sufficient for making the diagnosis of either active or chronic sacroilitis. Synovial enhancement on the post-contrast T1W sequence was statistically significant (p <0.001) in pediatric patients than adults.
Phytoplankton Abundance and Distribution Chloropyll-a in Reservoir
Authors: Lubis Syahnan Aly , Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti , Effendi Hefni 
Published: May 2024

Organic matter entering through the inlet and activities in the Koto Panjang Reservoir body is feared to be the main source of nutrient contribution in the form of nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) for reservoir waters. Nutrients N and P are utilised by phytoplankton in the photosynthesis process. If this condition continues, it is feared that it will affect water quality (blooming algae) which has an impact on aquatic biota. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of phytoplankton along with the distribution of chlorophyll a in reservoir waters. This study used descriptive, qualitative and quantitative methods and analysed the distribution of chlorophyll a using surfer software. Based on the results of the study, it is known that water quality is relatively good with temperatures ranging from 26-310C, brightness ranging from 0.69-1.96 m, dissolved oxygen (DO) is 5.60-6.80 mg/L and turbidity is 1-6 NTU. The results showed that phytoplankton composition was composed of 5 classes consisting of Euglenophyceae (1 species), Cyanophyceae (3 species), Conjugatophyceae or Zygnematophyceae (4 species), Chlorophyceae (4 species) and Bacillariophyceae (10 species). The dominating class in the reservoir zonation is different. In the riverine zone the Bacillariophyceae class dominates by 60.06%, in the transition zone the Cyanophyceae class by 91.60% and in the lacustrine zone the dominating class is Conjugatophyceae or Zygnematophyceae by 78.69%. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 166.5-2,193 sell/m3. The highest abundance was located in the lacustrine zone and the lowest abundance in the riverine zone. The distribution of chlorophyll a in Koto Panjang Reservoir is varied, the highest distribution is located in the transition zone to the lacustrine zone.
The presence of harmful algae in the coastal waters of Bintan Island, Riau Islands
Authors: Apriadi Tri , Melani Winny Retna , Zulfikar Andi , Sabriyati Deni , Muzammil Wahyu , Pasisingi Nuralim 
Published: May 2024

Environmental mitigation measures are being undertaken as a proactive approach to prevent the adverse consequences associated with Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Presently, there is a lack of comprehensive information regarding the occurrence of HABs in the waters surrounding Bintan Island, and routine monitoring to assess the potential for eutrophication is absent. This research should begin by gathering information about potential sources that contribute to the emergence of HABs, the specific types of algae with the capacity to trigger HABs The primary objective of this study is to identify the harmful algae species present in the coastal waters of Bintan Island. The research was conducted in August 2023, with the sampling process taking place at four specific locations within the coastal waters of Bintan Island. These sampling stations were selected deliberately to capture the varying activities predominant in each respective area. The microalgae found consisted of four groups, namely Bacillariophyta, Cyanophyta, Dinophyta, and Chlorophyta. Bacillariophyta is a group of microalgae with the highest abundance proportion at all observation stations. Harmfull Algae found in the coastal waters of Bintan Island generally come from the Dinophyta group of the types Ceratium sp., Peridinium sp., Prorocentrum sp., and Dinophysis sp. Harmful microalgae from the Dinophyta group were found at all research stations, with the highest proportion of abundance at Station 2 (6%) and the lowest at Station 3 (1%). The difference in these findings is thought to be due to the dynamics of the hydrosanographic parameters of the waters, especially nutrient concentrations.Keywords:BintanCeratiumDinophytaHarmfulMicroalgae
Intensity and prevalence of ectoparasites in whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and mud crab Scylla serrata harvested from Aceh waters Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Diky Agung , Muchlisin Zainal Abidin , Fadli Nur 
Published: May 2024

Ectoparasite infections are a common problem in small-scale aquaculture, exerting a substantial influence on fishery production. In the context of Indonesia, the two prevalent fishery commodities are whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannameii and mud crab Scylla serrata. These species are extensively cultured within Aceh province, using traditional and semi-intensive aquaculture ponds and there are no reports on ectoparasites in these two species of crustaceans. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the intensity and prevalence of ectoparasites in mud crab and whiteleg shrimp from Aceh between August to December 2022. Mud crab samples were collected from three locations, namely Langsa City, East Aceh, and North Aceh districts, while whiteleg shrimp samples were sampled from coastal ponds in Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, and Aceh Jaya districts. The samples were collected over five months, and a total of 300 for each species were examined microscopically by scraping the swimming legs body, and gills. Furthermore, macroscopic-sized and microscopic-sized ectoparasites were observed using stereo and binocular microscopes, respectively. The results showed that five species of ectoparasites were recorded during the study, namely Octolasmis sp., Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., Oodinium sp., and Zoothamnium sp. Mud crab exhibited infestations of Octolasmis sp., Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., and Oodinium sp., while whiteleg shrimp were infested by Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., and Oodinium sp. In this study, the highest intensity for crab and shrimp was recorded in Octolasmis sp. and Epistylis sp., in November and September, respectively. The gills showed higher intensity compared to other infested organs and based on sample origin, crab and shrimp from Langsa and Banda Aceh Cities had higher results compared to other locations. The prevalence of ectoparasites exhibited a high value, reaching 100%, showing that crustacean samples were infested by ectoparasites. Therefore, the intensity of ectoparasite was varied according to sample of origin, time of sampling and infested organs. The samples of both crab and whiteleg shrimp from all locations consistently exhibited ectoparasite infestations throughout the entire study period.Keywords:Octolasmis sp.Vorticella sp.Epistylis sp.Oodinium sp.Zoothamnium sp.
Water content for clot composition prediction in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Sakuta Kenichi , Imahori Taichiro , Molaie Amir , Ghovvati Mahsa , Rao Neal , Tateshima Satoshi , Kaneko Naoki 
Published: May 2024

Background
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has become the gold standard care for treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusion. Emerging evidence suggests that understanding the composition of clots prior to intervention could be useful for the selection of neuroendovascular techniques, potentially improving the efficacy of treatments. However, current imaging modalities lack the ability to distinguish clot composition accurately and reliably. Since water content can influence signal intensity on CT and MRI scans, its assessment may provide indirect clues about clot composition. This study aimed to elucidate the correlation between water content and clot composition using human clots retrieved from stroke patients and experimentally generated ovine clots.

Materials and methods
This study involved an analysis of ten clots retrieved from patients with AIS undergoing MT. Additionally, we created ten red blood cells (RBC)-rich and ten fibrin-rich ovine blood clots, which were placed in a human intracranial vascular model under realistic flow conditions. The water content and compositions of these clots were evaluated, and linear regression analyses were performed to determine the relationship between clot composition and water content.

Results
The regression analysis in human stroke clots revealed a significant negative association between RBC concentration and water content. We also observed a positive correlation between water content and both fibrin and platelets in ovine blood clots.
Conclusion
Autoimmune manifestations following COVID-19 infection in two individuals with primary immunodeficiency
Authors: Al Shaqaq Azhar , Al Ghamdi Abdulrahman 
Published: May 2024

Background: Due to widespread vaccination efforts worldwide, the mortality rates linked to COVID-19 have been decreasing. Nevertheless, there persists a notable level of morbidity, marked by increased occurrences of post-COVID-19 conditions. This includes the development of new autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in individuals who have recovered from COVID-19. A more severe progression of COVID-19 has been correlated with an increased probability of newly diagnosed autoimmune disease, and among individuals with pre-existing autoimmune conditions, COVID-19 increased the risk of developing another autoimmune disease. Methods: Our patients’ medical records were analyzed retrospectively, including their medical history. Results: We present two cases of primary immunodeficiency patients. One of them experienced the onset of new autoimmune symptoms, while the other had a worsening of her autoimmune condition following COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: Recognizing the potential connection between COVID-19 and autoimmune conditions is crucial for identifying symptoms promptly in primary immunodeficiency patients and ensuring timely treatment. Further research is required to comprehensively grasp the relationship between COVID-19 and the development of autoimmunity in this particular patient group. Statement of novelty: In this paper, we present a novel exploration into the emergence of autoimmune manifestations in primary immunodeficiency patients subsequent to COVID-19 infection, through an analysis of two distinct case reports.
Classical Realism is not ‘Everything, Everywhere, All at Once’
Authors: Kirshner Jonathan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In their assessments of An Unwritten Future: Realism and Uncertainty in World Politics, two distinguished scholars of World Politics engage in a spirited contestation about the role of classical realism in International Relations (IR) theory. Richard Ned Lebow aspires to defend the paradigm from what he suggests are barbarians at the gate. In this response I offer rejoinders to his treatment of E. H. Carr and Robert Gilpin, and his characterization of the ways in which we each engage Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War as an inspirational text. Stephen Krasner raises a number of thoughtful and savvy constructive criticisms of An Unwritten Future, some of which ring true. Yet he and I continue to markedly disagree about the importance of analytical uncertainty for understanding IR, and also with regard to the role of history in explaining behavior in world politics. And in an otherwise sophisticated critique, Krasner ultimately reduces classical realism to a caricature. In my response I clarify why in fact it is his preferred approach, structural realism, which, on its own, is irretrievably indeterminate and leaves scholars needing much more that its minimalist disposition can possibly hope to provide. I conclude with a short elaboration of why classical realism offers a more productive way forward.
Social Norms and Obligation: Rescuing the Joint Commitment Account
Authors: Stahl Titus 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In Morality and Socially Constructed Norms, Laura Valentini argues that moral obligations to respect social norms can be explained without invoking the concept of ‘joint commitment.’ Her resulting account is, in one important sense, individualistic, and therefore struggles to account for widely held intuitions about the normative significance of social norms. I argue that we can rescue the notion of joint commitment from Valentini’s objections, and incorporate it into a version of her account that preserves its insights.
Moral Paradigms of Intergenerational Solidarity in the Coronavirus-Pandemic
Authors: Ellerich-Groppe Niklas , Steckdaub-Muller Irmgard , Pfaller Larissa , Schweda Mark 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Solidarity between generations served as a prominent but controversially discussed normative reference point in public debates about the Coronavirus-pandemic. The aim of this contribution is the empirical reconstruction and ethical evaluation of prominent notions of intergenerational solidarity and their underlying assumptions in the public media discourse on the pandemic in Germany. After a brief introduction to the concept of intergenerational solidarity and the pertinent discourses during the pandemic, we present the results of a comprehensive qualitative content analysis of 149 articles from leading media in Germany. On this basis, we carve out three typical understandings of intergenerational solidarity: (a) communal care, (b) mutual support, and (c) responsible use of freedom. We discuss these understandings and the underlying ‘moral paradigms’ and evaluate their theoretical and practical implications from an ethical point of view, drawing conclusions for discourses on future societal crises.
War and Self-Defense: Some Reflections on the War on Gaza
Authors: Zreik Raef 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper reflects on the current war on Gaza in 2024 that followed the Hamas attack on October 7th 2023, reading the events is a wider historical context. The paper has three main parts. In the first part, the paper argues against the fragmentation of the question of Palestine historically and geographically, arguing instead for the importance of the overall context of the conflict. The second part considers the issue of Palestinian resistance. How can the Palestinians resist occupation? This part is mainly descriptive and indicates the impasse that the Palestinians found themselves in it after the Oslo accords in 1993. The third and last part moves to normative questions regarding the question of self-defense both on the part of the Palestinians and on the part of Israel and tries to outline the ways these arguments can develop.
Lévinas’s Philosophy of the Face: Anxiety, Responsibility, and Ethical Moments that Arise in Encounters with the Other
Authors: Liu Lewis 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Lévinas’s philosophy emerges from his critique of the traditional sources of Western philosophy and employs phenomenological methods to transcend the conventional theology and ethics of subjectivity. Through a series of inquiries, Lévinas expands the narrow philosophical vision and problem domain related to the philosophy of the Other. This study examines the profound impact of Lévinas’s philosophy on contemporary philosophy and human society, particularly its elucidation of people’s anxiety, confusion, and overwhelm with the ethical dimension of life in postmodern society. In today’s rapidly evolving landscape, characterized by increased reliance on AI, decreased face-to-face communication, and significant shifts in lifestyle, the study of Lévinas’s philosophy gains heightened relevance. As we navigate these changes, Lévinas’s insights into anxiety, responsibility, and ethical encounters with the Other offer reflections on human connection and ethical engagement, urging us to reconsider our relationship with technology and prioritize meaningful interactions amidst societal transformations.
Augustus, Aediles and Censors in the Troubled Year of 22 BCE
Authors: Luke Trevor 
Published: May 2024

AbstractRoman historiography’s pervasive biographical tendency created a “biographical distortion field” wherein items of praise and blame bundled with the names of prominent individuals were passed down and recycled by authors. The affective potency of moral judgments in these rhetorical packages prompts readers to jump to simplistic explanations and distracts them from evidence supporting more holistic historical arguments. This article re-examines events of the year 22 BCE to demonstrate the impact of this biographical distortion. It seeks to show that, contrary to accounts blaming individual aediles and censors for problems in this year, popular unrest in Rome in response to various disasters and to Augustus’ retirement from the consulship necessitated adjusting the duties of certain magistracies to meet the crisis.
Unlocking the power of AI models: exploring protein folding prediction through comparative analysis
Authors: Tejera-Nevado Paloma , Serrano Emilio , González-Herrero Ana , Bermejo Rodrigo , Rodríguez-González Alejandro 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Protein structure determination has made progress with the aid of deep learning models, enabling the prediction of protein folding from protein sequences. However, obtaining accurate predictions becomes essential in certain cases where the protein structure remains undescribed. This is particularly challenging when dealing with rare, diverse structures and complex sample preparation. Different metrics assess prediction reliability and offer insights into result strength, providing a comprehensive understanding of protein structure by combining different models. In a previous study, two proteins named ARM58 and ARM56 were investigated. These proteins contain four domains of unknown function and are present in Leishmania spp. ARM refers to an antimony resistance marker. The study’s main objective is to assess the accuracy of the model’s predictions, thereby providing insights into the complexities and supporting metrics underlying these findings. The analysis also extends to the comparison of predictions obtained from other species and organisms. Notably, one of these proteins shares an ortholog with Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei, leading further significance to our analysis. This attempt underscored the importance of evaluating the diverse outputs from deep learning models, facilitating comparisons across different organisms and proteins. This becomes particularly pertinent in cases where no previous structural information is available.
Von der Empfindung zum Ding an sich – Idealismus-Kritik bei Kant und Riehl (mit einem Ausblick auf den amerikanischen Realismus des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts)
Authors: Neuber Matthias 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Alois Riehl was one of the few Kantian-inspired philosophers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who argued for a realist approach to Kant’s original doctrine. He therefore rejected prevailing idealist reconstructions and attempted to establish a view of Kant as an important forerunner of what he programmatically called ‘critical realism.’ In the present paper it will be shown what this exactly meant for the interpretation of Kant’s and especially Riehl’s own critique of idealism as a systematic position. In particular, it is stated that anti-idealism in Riehlian terms amounts to a ‘realistic rehabilitation’ of Kantian things-in-themselves. Furthermore, some connections are drawn to early-twentieth century American realism.
Am I certain that others have done wrong? Kant on judging misdeeds (of others)
Authors: Errázuriz Besa José Antonio 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper provides a detailed analysis of how, according to Kant, the moral badness of some third parties’ actions can be established with certainty (by anyone, not only by the agent’s own conscience or by God). This account helps clarify why Kant affirms that some forms of wrongdoing (of which there are a “multitude of woeful examples”) can be demonstrated to be immoral, while excluding the possibility of proving the moral goodness of any action. The paper concludes by arguing that the possible certainty of judgements imputing immorality to actions of others is not rational but rather moral.