bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A minor tweak in transplant surgery protocols alters the cellular landscape of the arterial wall during transplant vasculopathy
Authors: Mickiewicz Laura , Zahreddine Rana , Cormier Kévin , Peries Sophie , Del Bello Arnaud , Laffargue Muriel , Smirnova Natalia F. 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionTransplant vasculopathy (TV) is a major complication after solid organ transplantation, distinguished by an arterial intimal thickening that obstructs the vascular lumen and leads to organ rejection. To date, TV remains largely untreatable, mainly because the processes involved in its development remain unclear. Aortic transplantation in mice, used to mimic TV, relies on highly variable experimental protocols, particularly regarding the type of anastomosis used to connect the donor aorta to the recipient. While the amount of trauma undergone by a vessel can dramatically affect the resulting pathology, the impact of the type of anastomosis on TV in mice has not been investigated in detail.MethodsIn this study, we compare the cellular composition of aortic grafts from BALB/C donor mice transplanted into C57BL/6J recipient mice using two different anastomosis strategies: sleeve and cuff.ResultsWhile both models recapitulated some aspects of human TV, there were striking differences in the cellular composition of the grafts. Indeed, aortic grafts from the cuff group displayed a larger coverage of the neointimal area by vascular smooth muscle cells compared to the sleeve group. Aortic grafts from the sleeve group contained higher amounts of T cells, while the cuff group displayed larger B-cell infiltrates.DiscussionTogether, these data indicate that a seemingly minor technical difference in transplant surgery protocols can largely impact the cellular composition of the graft, and thus the mechanisms underlying TV after aortic transplantation in mice.
Essential and toxic elements analysis of wild boar tissues from north-eastern Romania and health risk implications
Authors: Boișteanu Paul-Corneliu , Flocea Elena-Iuliana , Anchidin Bianca-Georgiana , Mădescu Bianca-Maria , Matei Mădălina , Murariu Otilia Cristina , Frunză Gabriela , Postolache Alina Narcisa , Ciobanu Marius-Mihai 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe level of essential minerals in meat is an important factor in human nutrition and health. Meat from responsibly managed wildlife is an alternative raw material with considerable nutritional benefits. Meat from hunted animals has essential and non-essential elements for the human body. It is important to carefully monitor the levels of heavy metals accumulated in the tissues of hunted animals in polluted areas to ensure food safety and environmental contamination. High levels of heavy metals in food and the environment can pose a danger to human health.MethodsThe study aims to investigate the levels of essential mineral elements and heavy metals in the muscle tissue and organs of wild boar harvested through the herd density control plan over the last decade in north-eastern Romania.Results and discussionThe statistical analysis indicates that the age of the animals had a significant impact on Fe, Cu, and Zn levels in Longissimus lumborum. In the kidney a highly significant difference in Fe content by sex, with males showing higher values than females. The sex was shown to significantly influence the Mg levels. However, there are concerns about the accumulation of heavy metals such as Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd), which may hurt the health of game meat consumers in the study area. Cd level it shows significant differences according to both age and sex, with higher concentrations in adults and males. Statistical analysis shows a negative correlation between Fe and Zn concentrations in muscle samples, while a positive correlation was found between Fe and Mn in kidney samples. There was also a positive association between Zn and Cu in muscle samples, but a negative association in kidney samples. Principal component analysis shows significant variation in essential element and heavy metals data between muscle and kidney samples. The loading plot shows a direct correlation between Pb and Cu and between Pb and Cd. However, an opposite correlation also is observed between Cu and Mg, Cd and Mg, and Pb and Mg. HQ (Hazard Quotient) for children compared to adults indicates a potentially higher risk associated with meat consumption among children because children are more vulnerable than adults. We report for the first time, to the best authors’ knowledge, various levels of essential minerals and exceeded maximum admitted level of heavy metals in the muscle tissues and kidneys of Sus scrofa ferus from Romania intended for human consumption, moreover, our findings highlight the need for strict monitoring and implementation of appropriate corrective measures, given the significant percentages of muscle and kidney samples exceeding the allowable limits for two of the most common toxic metals in the environment.
Perempuan Disabilitas dan Hubungannya dengan Teologi Belas Kasih Katolik
Authors: Naibaho Megawati None 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Humans are the image of God and have the dignity of life as a special gift from God. In this regard, it must be noted that gender differences as men or women, normal physical conditions or as people with disabilities are never a measure of human dignity. Women with disabilities have the right to live and be loved like other human beings. Discrimination and various acts of injustice against women with disabilities are a moral issue that threatens the value of equal human dignity. This research aims to call for the need to realize Catholic theology of compassion, especially for women with disabilities. Women with disabilities are often ignored in various groups such as families, local communities, and in religious/religious circles. To overcome these problems and collect data and analyze problems comprehensively, this research uses case studies and qualitative methods through literature studies. Thus, the problem is studied through quantitative and qualitative approaches. First, I will explain that women with disabilities experience marginalization in general society; second, I will outline the idea of Catholic theology of mercy; Third, build a theological reflection and show the possible direction of pastoral theology. Through this research, the author hopes to be able to tell the concrete experiences of women with disabilities in relation to Catholic theology of compassion. In this way, it is hoped that there will be a joint movement that will increasingly promote peace, love, justice and prosperity.

Keywords: human dignity; women with disabilities; mercy; discrimination
PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PLYWOOD PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI METODE FULL COSTING DAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
Authors: Dwi Wantira Amanda , Nur Indha Suryani Ade , Imron Zamzani Muhamad 
Published: April 2024

Perhitungan biaya produksi mempertimbangkan semua unsur biaya (konvensional) untuk saat ini dinilai kurang akurat dalam penentuan laba, sehingga dapat memengaruhi perkembangan dan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penggunaan metode full costing dan metode activity based costing dapat membatu perusahaan menentukan harga pokok produksi (HPP) yang lebih akurat dan dapat mengetaui secara pasti keuntungan yang akan didapatkan. Penelitian ini membandingkan perhitungan HPP antara metode full costing (FC), activity based costing (ABC) dan metode cost plus pricing 10%. Dari hasil perhitungan, didapatkan pada metode FC dengan HPP sebesar Rp 87.445.297.196, harga dasar Rp 10.725.382, dan harga jual Rp 11.797.920. Pada metode ABC dengan HPP sebesar Rp 70.026.806.877, harga dasar Rp 8.588.960, dan harga jual Rp9.447.857. Dari kedua metode tersebut, didapatkan hasil perhitungan FC lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ABC. Dimana selisih untuk hasil perhitungan HPP sebesar Rp 17.418.490.292 dan harga jual sebesar Rp 2.350.063/m³. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pada metode FC membebankan semua elemen biaya produksi sebagai pemicu biaya, sedangkan metode ABC membebankan pada aktivitas yang dilakukan sebagai pemicu biaya. Sehingga dalam menetapkan harga jual dengan mendapatkan keuntungan yang optimal, PT. XYZ dapat menggunakan metode ABC dengan harga jual Rp9.447.857/m³ karena dengan perhitungan menggunakan metode ABC didapatkan perhitungan yang lebih detail dan akurat.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN MATERIAL MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO DAN EOQ PROBABILISTIK
Authors: Yudistira Febrina Dzuldah , Larasati Aisyah , Nurdiansyah Rudi 
Published: April 2024

Pada data historis permintaan menunjukkan adanya stockout pada material utama dalam pelayanan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan permintaan material per hari pada bulan Januari–Desember 2023 dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo, menentukan kuantitas pemesanan yang ekonomis, reorder point dan safety stock menggunakan metode EOQ probabilistik dan membandingkan total biaya persediaan material hasil penelitian dengan kondisi saat ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan dua metode yang mengkombinasikan metode Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk memprediksi jumlah permintaan pelanggan listrik 3 fasa harian di masa yang akan datang dan EOQ Probabilistik untuk menentukan kuantitas pemesanan yang ekonomis, titik pemesanan kembali dan persediaan pengaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan metode Simulasi Monte Carlo pada material kWh METER 5-80 A, MCB 16 A, MCB 25 A, CABLE POWER NFA2X-T 3X70+1X70 berturut-turut diperoleh 1076 unit, 321 unit, 340 unit, 99.020 meter. Pada analisis EOQ Probabilistik diketahui kuantitas pemesanan yang ekonomis pada kWh METER 5-80 A, MCB 16 A, MCB 25 A, CABLE POWER NFA2X-T 3X70+1X70 berturut-turut sejumlah 72 unit, 47 unit, 48 unit 4000 meter. Selanjutnya, pada persediaan pengaman material kWh METER 5-80 A, MCB 16 A, MCB 25 A, CABLE POWER NFA2X-T 3X70+1X70 berturut-turut sejumlah 12 unit, 5 unit, 7 unit dan 1518 meter. Serta titik pemesanan kembali material kWh METER 5-80 A, MCB 16 A, MCB 25 A, CABLE POWER NFA2X-T 3X70+1X70 berturut-turut sejumlah 73 unit, 54 unit, 53 unit. Pada material kWh METER 5-80 A, MCB 16A, MCB 25A,CABLE POWER NFA2X-T 3X70+1X70 penurunan biaya persediaan berturut-turut sebesar Rp9.400.394, Rp117.629, Rp87.462, Rp2.575.183.
EVALUATION OF SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME ATLANTIC SALMON PRODUCTS IMPORTED TO IRAQ
Authors: N. Y. Karim  , M. S. Alkhshali  
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted on salmon(Atlantic salmon)Salmo salar products imported to Iraq, which are a whole fish removed head and tail, fillets, rings, fingers and cubes evaluating of the sensory characteristics of these products and determining their suitability for human consumption. The products were obtained from King of Fish and Meat company ( K.F. M.) , the exclusive agent in Iraq, and all products were within one meal and date, and the validity of each product was from 5/10/2021 to 4/7/2022. Results were as follows: The results of the sensory characteristics (color, flavor, freshness, juiciness, general acceptance) showed asignificant differences (p≤0.05) among salmon fish products, but they did not reach the limits of rejection. The results above of sensory tests of imported salmon fish products showed that they are suitable for human consumption and proved that they are within acceptable limits after comparing them with research and standard specifications.
PHENOTYPIC IDENTIFICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATED FROM FISH FARMS (CYPRINUS CARPIO) IN MOSUL CITY
Authors: Jawad Asmaa. J. K. , S.Y.A. Al-Dabbagh  
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed to isolation and phenotypic characterization of P. aeruginosa. 75 carp fish samples were collected from fish farms at Mosul city during (September2021 to January 2022). Each sample was placed separately in sterile plastic bags and transferred directly to the microbiology laboratory under cooling conditions. The API20-20E assay was used to confirm P. aeruginosa isolates. Also the isolates were confirmed molecularly by polymerase chain reaction assay using the primer 16srDNA. Through bacterial isolation were obtained (60) isolates, which formed (36.6, 30, 8.3, 25 )% of each of the skin, gills, intestines and muscles, respectively. The results showed the sensitivity of P. aeruginosa isolates to impenime (IMP10 µg) and cephalosporin (CIP10 µg) reached (86% and 80 %) respectively, followed by levofloxacin (LEV 5 µg) (74%). But resistant (100%) to both amoxicillin (AM10 µg) and tetracycline (TE10 µg). Isolates varied in their sensitivity and resistance to other antibiotics which included, tobramycin (T0B10 µg), gentamycin (CN10 µg) and amikacin (AK30 µg), the study showed that isolates gave positive results for each hemolytic activity, protease, lecithinase and phospholipase virulence factors tests.
ANTISAPROLEGNIA ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE IN BUNNEI (BARBUS SHARPEYI) HATCHERY
Authors: Rana H. H. AL-SHAMMARI  
Published: April 2024

Usage of chemicals such as malachite green to disinfect fish eggs in aquaculture has been banned in many countries around the world due to its environmental negative impact. This study aimed to evaluate the Zingiber officinale rhizomes extract as an antifungal agent during incubation period of Bunnei eggs and comparison of its effects with malachite green. For this purpose 24 hours after fertilization, methanolic extract of Zingiber officinale rhizomes in four groups with a concentration of 500, 750, 1000, and 1250 mg/L and three replications per concentration in a (10 minute) bath every 12 hours and malachite green group with a concentration of 0.1 mg/L for (6 minutes) bath was used twice a day and control group without antifungal agents under the same physiochemical conditions as other treatments were tested. The present study showed that the highest percentage of fungal infection was 41.82±0.5 % for the control group and the lowest 0.3±0.5 % was obtained for the treatment of 1250 mg/L of Zingiber officinale rhizomes. Also, the results showed that there were significant differences between treatments of different concentrates of Zingiber officinale rhizomes and with malachite green group in fungal infection, percentage of fertilization and survival do not exist (P>0.05.) No apparent deformity and abnormality were observed in the hatched larvae of Bunnei, so the extract of Zingiber officinale rhizomes with concentration 500 mg /L can be used to disinfect Bunnei eggs during Incubation period and safe material for humans and the environment.
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF LAYING QUAILS TO NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL LIGHT INTENSITY
Authors: Ashwaq. A. Hassan  , Hadeel. M. Hameed  , Hiyam N. Maty  
Published: April 2024

The current study was aimed to investigate the impact of white light of various intensity of illumination on some reproductive and hematological parameters of female quail (Coturnix coturnix), Where 80 one-day-old birds were used, separated into four groups distributed as follows: The 1st represented as control was exposed to natural lighting, while 2ed ,3rd ,4th was subjected to different intensity of light represented by 0.6, 25 and 45 lux, respectively, for 5 h/day, each group was divided into 4 replicates. The study continued for 8 weeks. The results indicates a notable raise in the level of FSH and LH hormone with an increase in ovarian weight, an elevate in the number of outgrowth and grown-up follicles for groups exposed to 25 and 45 lux light intensity compared to control and 0.6 lux. It was observed for the same groups an increases in the weight of the edible organs (heart, liver and gizzard). In addition, there was a clear increase in the number of RBC, WBC, lymphocytes, hemoglobin and PCV levels, while the 25 and 45 lux groups showed a decline in the level of MCV with a raise in MCH and MCHC compared with the control and 0.6 lux. It conclude that the intensity of different lighting had positive effects in improving some reproductive and blood characteristics of female quail.
Constructions of Optimal Cyclic Codes With h-Level Hierarchical Locality
Authors: Liu Xing 
Published: April 2024

In order to correct different numbers of erasures in distributed storage
systems, the design of locally repairable codes with hierarchical
locality (H-LRCs) is crucial. In this paper, we study h-level
H-LRCs where h is not limited to 2. We present four constructions
of cyclic h-level H-LRCs with length ln
such that gcd(l, q) = 1
and n|(q−1). These four classes
of cyclic h-level H-LRCs are optimal with respect to the
generalized Singleton-like bound. The minimum Hamming distances of them
are d = δ, δ+1,
δ+2, δ+δ
respectively. Furthermore, these four classes of cyclic h-level
H-LRCs have new and flexible parameters which are not covered in the
literature. By setting the parameter l appropriately for the
third construction, one can construct optimal cyclic h-level
H-LRCs with length n|(q−1) and distance d
= δ+σ where σ is not limited to 0, 1, 2,
δ.
الإنجازات والتقييم لوزارة شؤون الشمال العراقية 1967- 1978
Authors: الدليمي حسن , مظلوم حسن 
Published: April 2024

تناول هذا البحث الانجازات التي قامت بها وزارة شؤون الشمال العراقية عندما اصبح لها وضع مستقل وميزانية مالية خاصة بها, فعملت من هذا المنطلق وبوتيرة عالية في تقديم ما تسطيع تقديمة من خدمات في كافة القطاعات الخدمية وهذا جاء بالتعاون مع بقية الوزارات الساندة لها مثل وزارتي الصحة والتربية , على الرغم من تجاهل الحكومات لهذه الوزارة في بعض الاوقات لتباين في الافكار من كانوا على سدة الحكم , ثم تطرق البحث الى تقييم هذه الوزارة من حيث ادائها والقوانين التي صدرت بحقها من اجل تسيير اعمالها.
Detection Of Pulmonary Diseases in Lung Using CT & X-ray Images CNN
Authors: - Praveen Kumar A , - Asan Nainar M , - Sam Ruban D , - Rahul Raj K , - Ranjith S 
Published: April 2024

This study presents a deep learning approach utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the detection of pulmonary diseases from CT and X-ray images. With the rising prevalence of respiratory illnesses, accurate and efficient diagnosis is crucial for timely treatment. The proposed CNN framework leverages its ability to automatically learn discriminative features from medical images, enabling robust disease detection. By training on a diverse dataset comprising CT and X-ray scans, the model achieves high sensitivity and specificity in identifying common pulmonary conditions such as Covid-19 & Effusion Disease. The results demonstrate the potential of CNNs as a valuable tool in the early detection and management of respiratory diseases, contributing to improved patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Sistem Manajemen Perkantoran Modern di SMAN 16 Kota Bandung
Authors: Musadat Irfan Achmad 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tentang tingkat pemahaman pegawai terhadap manajemen perkantoran modern di SMAN 16 Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian melakukan observasi dengan mensurvei langsung di SMAN 16 Kota Bandung terkait kebutuhan informasi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa di SMAN 16 Kota Bandung telah terlaksana dengan baik menurut klasifikasi arsip dinamis dan statis.
Feocromocitoma Adrenal Izquierdo. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Jalca Idrovo Nathaly del Pilar , Morales Jaramillo Katherine Yessenia , Carvajal Estrada Rody Bladimir , Molina Chávez Wilson Samir , Ramírez Egas Ana Karen 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El feocromocitoma es un tumor neuroendocrino que se origina en la cresta neural y se caracteriza por la producción de catecolaminas. Objetivo: organizar el abordaje diagnóstico de una patología poco frecuente. Caso Clínico: Paciente masculino de 58 años que acude al servicio de emergencias por cuadro de 4 horas con náuseas y vómitos por cuatro ocasiones de contenido alimentario, refiere astenia progresiva. Durante anamnesis paciente refiere dolor difuso en zona abdominal que se irradia zona lumbar sin presencia de fiebre, sintomatología se exacerba por lo que se requiere hospitalización. Hemograma: Hemoglobina 13.6, hematocrito 39%, leucocitos 11.200, neutrófilos 10420. hemograma sin alteraciones. Durante hospitalización sintomatología persiste por lo que se procede a realizar ecografía abdominal con hallazgos destacables de masa de aproximadamente en 6 centímetros localizada adyacente a borde interno del tercio superior de riñón izquierdo, riñón derecho de características normales. Para descartar metástasis de neoplasia se procede Tomografía abdominal con contraste la misma que reporta masa suprarrenal izquierda multilobulada que presenta contenido interno heterogéneo con área sólida compatible para Feocromocitoma o tumor suprarrenal primario. Conclusiones: El feocromocitoma es una patología que debe sospecharse ante la presencia de una masa suprarrenal y cambios asociados al aumento de la secreción de catecolaminas. El tratamiento quirúrgico debe realizarse inmediatamente.
Rancang Bangun Wind Tunnel Spesifikasi Kecepatan Angin Rendah Terhadap Intensitas Turbulensi Aliran Udara
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Firmansyah M. Adie , Riani Novi Indah 
Published: April 2024

Aliran udara dalam padangan fenomena mekanika fluida sangat penting dipelajari, untuk itu banyak peneliti melakukan eksperimen dalam membuktikan aliran udara yang memiliki berbagai karakter dalam aerodinamika. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba untuk membuat alat uji aliran udara yaitu Win Tunnel dengan kapasitas angin rendah yang biasa disebut sebagai subsonic, sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengukur aliran udara kapasitas laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara eksperimen, dimana terlebih dahulu membuat rancang bangun Wind Tunnel Subsonic yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat uji, sebelum alat uji dapat digunakan dengan semestinya. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang digunakan dalam menentukan kelayakan alat adalah mengukur nilai intensitas turbulensi dengan penempatan posisi pada test section, yaitu bagian depan, tengah, dan belakang lokasi test section. Dengan menggunakan variasi putaran fan inverter pada frekuensi 15 Hz, 30 Hz, dan 45 Hz. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat nilai Mach Number dibawah 0,3 dimana itu membuktikan bahwa Wint Tunnel yang dibuat memiliki spesifikasi yang benar yaitu subsonic. Dari hasil penempatan posisi pada test section untuk mendapatkan intensitas turbulensi didapatkan hasil 11.15%, 7.83%, dan 12.5% pada f15 Hz, 6.54%, 2%, dan 2.76% pada f30 Hz, sedangkan pada f45 Hz didapat 2.47%, 0.87%, dan 1.67%. Posisi penempatan pitot tube terbaik adalah pada posisi ditengah tengah test section
A tentative list of reptilian fauna of Algeria and their conservation status
Authors: Rouag Rachid , Ziane Nadia , De Sousa Marcos 
Published: April 2024

Algeria is situated at the crossroads between Europe and Africa. The northern part of the country is listed as an area of high biodiversity. Currently, the ecosystems (rivers, lakes, deserts, forests etc.) and the species are under more pressure than ever. The impact of humans is significant and many factors constitute a strong threat to this fauna, especially reptiles, which are the most vulnerable because of their low mobility. Thus, pollution, the drying up of wetlands and their conversion to agriculture have clearly affected the existence of many species. The herpetofauna of Algeria is one of the most diversified in the Mediterranean Basin, consisting of 104 species of which 16.98% are endemic. We suppose that the present list of reptilian fauna provided in this paper is not exhaustive and it is expected to include more species given the lack of research on reptiles in Algeria and its large area.
Our dataset contains information on reptile occurrences in Algeria. The dataset is based on original research by the staff of the Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Agroecology of Chadli Bendjedid University in Algeria. The conservation status of all recorded species is given.