bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physician Assistant Educators' Production Blueprint for Video Pedagogy
Authors: Fox Megan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article presents a blueprint for effective video media production in physician assistant (PA) education based on validated pedagogical practices found in the literature. Using the cognitive load theory and a practical blueprint for video production designed for PA educators, this method aims to improve video production practices and better engage students within a format that improves learning outcomes for a diverse body of PA students. Students are interacting with videos, and there is an opportunity for educators to hone practices in video production to enhance student learning. A literature review of pedagogical practices in video production guides the production blueprint for video production. The practical principles of cognitive load theory improve efficiency in assimilating new information, enhance student engagement, and facilitate active and deep learning for a student learner engaging with the instructional video. Based on the literature and the author's educational video creation experience, a guide in the form of a production blueprint specific to PA education is proposed.
Comparison of the outcomes of concurrent versus staged TAVR combined with PCI in patients with severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xiangyu , Geng Wei , Yan Shaohua , Zhang Kaixuan , Liu Qiumei , Li Mengyu 
Published: April 2024

Background
The optimal timing for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains uncertain. This research aims to evaluate the results of patients diagnosed with severe aortic valve stenosis and coronary artery disease who undergo either simultaneous or staged PCI therapy during TAVR procedures.

Methods
We retrieved all relevant studies from our self-constructed databases up to January 2, 2024, encompassing databases such as Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, and PubMed.

Results
A total of nine studies were included, and the results showed that both surgical modalities had good safety profiles in the early and long-term stages. For early endpoint events, the risk of all-cause mortality and major bleeding within 30 years was similar in the staged TAVR + PCI and the contemporaneous TAVR + PCI (P > 0.05). Additionally, the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, acute kidney injury and pacemaker implantation within 30 days or perioperatively is similar (P > 0.05). For long-term endpoint events, the risk of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke was similar in the two groups at ≥2 years (P > 0.05).

Conclusion
In patients undergoing TAVR who required coronary revascularization, no significant differences were observed in the early and long-term outcomes between those receiving concurrent TAVR and PCI versus staged surgery.
Clinical Outcomes After Tracheostomy in Children With Single Ventricle Physiology: Collaborative Research From the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society Multicenter Cohort, 2010–2021*
Authors: Mastropietro Christopher W. , Sassalos Peter , Riley Christine M. , Piggott Kurt , Allen Kiona Y. , Prentice Elizabeth , Safa Raya , Buckley Jason R. , Werho David K. , Wakeham Martin , Smerling Arthur , Yates Andrew R. , Iliopoulos Ilias , Sandhu Hitesh , Chiwane Saurabh , Beshish Asaad , Kwiatkowski David M. , Flores Saul , Narashimhulu Sukumar Suguna , Loomba Rohit , Capone Christine A. , Pike Francis , Costello John M. ,   the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society (CoRe-PCICS) Investigators
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES:Multicenter studies reporting outcomes following tracheostomy in children with congenital heart disease are limited, particularly in patients with single ventricle physiology. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics and outcomes in a multicenter cohort of patients with single ventricle physiology who underwent tracheostomy before Fontan operation.DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective cohort study.SETTING:Twenty-one tertiary care pediatric institutions participating in the Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society.PATIENTS:We reviewed 99 children with single ventricle physiology who underwent tracheostomy before the Fontan operation at 21 institutions participating in Collaborative Research from the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society between January 2010 and December 2020, with follow-up through December 31, 2021.INTERVENTIONS:None.MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Death occurred in 51 of 99 patients (52%). Cox proportional hazard analysis was performed to determine factors associated with death after tracheostomy. Results are presented as hazard ratio (HR) with 95% CIs. Nonrespiratory indication(s) for tracheostomy (HR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.14–4.32) and number of weeks receiving mechanical ventilation before tracheostomy (HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.02–1.11) were independently associated with greater hazard of death. In contrast, diagnosis of tricuspid atresia or Ebstein’s anomaly was associated with less hazard of death (HR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.04–0.69). Favorable outcome, defined as survival to Fontan operation or decannulation while awaiting Fontan operation with viable cardiopulmonary physiology, occurred in 29 of 99 patients (29%). Median duration of mechanical ventilation before tracheostomy was shorter in patients who survived to favorable outcome (6.1 vs. 12.1 wk;p< 0.001), and only one of 16 patients with neurologic indications for tracheostomy and 0 of ten patients with cardiac indications for tracheostomy survived to favorable outcome.CONCLUSIONS:For children with single ventricle physiology who undergo tracheostomy, mortality risk is high and should be carefully considered when discussing tracheostomy as an option for these children. Favorable outcomes are possible, although thoughtful attention to patient selection and tracheostomy timing are likely necessary to achieve this goal.
Failure Rates Based on Alveolar Cleft Volume: Analysis of the Critical-Size Defect for Alveolar Bone Grafting
Authors: Roohani Idean , Youn Simon , Alfeerawi Sarah , Shakoori Pasha , Trotter Collean , Choi Dylan G. , Fahradyan Artur , Urata Mark M. , Magee William P. , Hammoudeh Jeffrey A. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) using iliac crest bone graft (ICBG) is the best practice for children with complete cleft lip and palate. With the advent of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP-2) and demineralized bone matrix (DBM), excellent results can be achieved while avoiding donor-site morbidity. This study aimed to determine critical-size defects by analyzing graft failure rates for ICBG and rhBMP-2/DBM to guide surgeons performing ABG.

Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted evaluating patients who underwent ABG from 2016 through 2022. Patients with preoperative and postoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging were included. Volumetric defect sizes were calculated using preoperative imaging. Graft success criteria were based on both clinical and radiographic outcomes. Logistic regressions analyzed graft failure rates to identify an optimal cutoff, which defined the critical-size defect.

Results:
A total of 93 patients were included. Bone graft cohorts included ICBG (n = 30) and rhBMP-2/DBM (n = 63). The critical-size defects were calculated to be 810 mm3 and 885 mm3 for ICBG and rhBMP-2/DBM, respectively. There were significantly higher graft failure rates beyond the critical size compared with below for both ICBG (71.4% versus 0.0%; P < 0.001) and rhBMP-2/DBM (65.0% versus 14.0%; P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
This study identified critical-size defects based on alveolar cleft volume for ICBG or rhBMP-2/DBM with higher graft failure rates beyond the predicted thresholds. Distinct ranges in cleft volume were identified where patients might benefit from each select graft option.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:
Therapeutic, III.
Regenerative Medicine in Urogynecology: Where We Are and Where We Want to Be
Authors: Henderson Tatyanna , Christman Karen L. , Alperin Marianna 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPelvic floor disorders (PFDs) constitute a major public health issue given their negative effect on quality of life for millions of women worldwide and the associated economic burden. As the prevalence of PFDs continues to increase, novel therapeutic approaches for the effective treatment of these disorders are urgently needed. Regenerative medicine techniques, including cellular therapies, extracellular vesicles, secretomes, platelet-rich plasma, laser therapy, and bioinductive acellular biomaterial scaffolds, are emerging as viable clinical options to counteract urinary and fecal incontinence, as well as pelvic organ prolapse. This brief expert review explores the current state-of-science regarding application of these therapies for the treatment of PFDs. Although regenerative approaches have not been widely deployed in clinical care to date, these innovative techniques show a promising safety profile and potential to positively affect the quality of life of patients with PFDs. Furthermore, investigations focused on regeneration of the main constituents of the pelvic floor and lower urinary tract improve our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of PFDs. Regenerative medicine techniques have a high potential not only to revolutionize treatment of PFDs but also to prevent these complex conditions.
pNet: A toolbox for personalized functional networks modeling
Authors: Ma Yuncong , Li Hongming , Zhou Zhen , Chen Xiaoyang , Ma Liang , Guray Erus , Balderston Nicholas L. , Oathes Desmond J. , Shinohara Russell T. , Wolf Daniel H. , Nasrallah Ilya M. , Shou Haochang , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Davatzikos Christos , Fan Yong 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPersonalized functional networks (FNs) derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data are useful for characterizing individual variations in the brain functional topography associated with the brain development, aging, and disorders. To facilitate applications of the personalized FNs with enhanced reliability and reproducibility, we develop an open-source toolbox that is user-friendly, extendable, and includes rigorous quality control (QC), featuring multiple user interfaces (graphics, command line, and a step-by-step guideline) and job-scheduling for high performance computing (HPC) clusters. Particularly, the toolbox, named personalized functional network modeling (pNet), takes fMRI inputs in either volumetric or surface type, ensuring compatibility with multiple fMRI data formats, and computes personalized FNs using two distinct modeling methods: one method optimizes the functional coherence of FNs, while the other enhances their independence. Additionally, the toolbox provides HTML-based reports for QC and visualization of personalized FNs. The toolbox is developed in both MATLAB and Python platforms with a modular design to facilitate extension and modification by users familiar with either programming language. We have evaluated the toolbox on two fMRI datasets and demonstrated its effectiveness and user-friendliness with interactive and scripting examples. pNet is publicly available athttps://github.com/MLDataAnalytics/pNet.
Structural analysis of S-ring composed of FliFG fusion proteins in marineVibriopolar flagellar motors
Authors: Takekawa Norihiro , Nishikino Tatsuro , Kishikawa Jun-ichi , Hirose Mika , Kinoshita Miki , Kojima Seiji , Minamino Tohru , Uchihashi Takayuki , Kato Takayuki , Imada Katsumi , Homma Michio 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThe marine bacteriumVibrio alginolyticuspossesses a polar flagellum driven by a sodium ion flow. The main components of the flagellar motor are the stator and rotor. The C-ring and MS-ring which are composed of FliG and FliF, respectively, are parts of the rotor. Here, we purified an MS-ring composed of FliF-FliG fusion proteins and solved the near-atomic resolution structure of the S-ring—the upper part of the MS-ring—using cryo-electron microscopy. This is the first report of an S-ring structure fromVibriowhereas, previously, only those fromSalmonellahave been reported. TheVibrioS-ring structure reveals novel features compared to that ofSalmonellasuch as tilt angle differences of the core domain and the β-collar region, the decrease of the inter-subunit interaction between core domains, and altered electrostatic inner-surface. The residues potentially interact with other flagellar components, such as FliE and FlgB, are well structurally conserved inVibrioS-ring. These comparisons clarified the conserved and non-conserved structural features of the MS-ring across different species.IMPORTANCEUnderstanding the structure and function of the flagellar motor in bacterial species is essential for uncovering the mechanisms underlying bacterial motility and pathogenesis. Our study revealed the structure of theVibrioS-ring, a part of its polar flagellar motor, and highlighted its unique features compared with the well-studiedSalmonellaS-ring. The observed differences in the inter-subunit interactions and in the tilt angles between theVibrioandSalmonellaS-rings highlighted the species-specific variations in the flagellar assembly. By concentrating on the region where the S-ring and the rod proteins interact, we uncovered conserved residues essential for the interaction. Our research contributes to advancing of bacterial flagellar biology.
Disorder-Induced Transition from Transient Quantum Delocalization to Charge Carrier Hopping Conduction in a Nonfullerene Acceptor Material
Authors: Stojanović Ljiljana , Coker Jack , Giannini Samuele , Londi Giacomo , Gertsen Anders S. , Wenzel Andreasen Jens , Yan Jun , D’Avino Gabriele , Beljonne David , Nelson Jenny , Blumberger Jochen 
Published: April 2024

Nonfullerene acceptors have caused a step change in organic optoelectronics research but little is known about the mechanism and factors limiting charge transport in these molecular materials. Here a joint computational-experimental investigation is presented to understand the impact of various sources of disorder on the electron transport in the nonfullerene acceptor O-IDTBR. We find that in single crystals of this material, electron transport occurs in the transient quantum delocalization regime with the excess charge delocalized over about three molecules on average, according to quantum-classical nonadiabatic molecular-dynamics simulations. In this regime, carrier delocalization and charge mobility (μa=7  cm2 V−1 s−1) are limited by dynamical disorder of off-diagonal and diagonal electron-phonon coupling. In molecular assemblies representing disordered thin films, the additional static disorder of off-diagonal electron-phonon coupling is sufficient to fully localize the excess electron on single molecules, concomitant with a transition of transport mechanism from transient quantum delocalization to small polaron hopping and a drop in electron mobility by about 1 order of magnitude. Yet, inclusion of static diagonal disorder resulting from electrostatic interactions arising from the acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) structure of O-IDTBR, are found to have the most dramatic impact on carrier mobility, resulting in a further drop of electron mobility by about 4–5 orders of magnitude to 10−5  cm2 V−1 s−1, in good agreement with thin-film electron mobility estimated from space-charge-limited-current measurements. Limitations due to diagonal disorder caused by electrostatic interactions are likely to apply to most nonfullerene acceptors. They imply that while A-D-A or A-DAD-A motifs are beneficial for photoabsorption and exciton transport, the electrostatic disorder they create can limit carrier transport in thin-film optoelectronic applications. This work shows the value of computational methods, in particular, nonadiabatic molecular-dynamics propagation of charge carriers, to distinguish different regimes of transport for different types of molecular packing.

Published by the American Physical Society
2024
The impact of leadership preferences and personality traits on employees’ motivation
Authors: Calluso Cinzia , Devetag Maria Giovanna 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to making workers more uncompromising with respect to issues such as quality of workplace relations and work-life balance. Hence, motivation and leadership style assume a key relevance for keeping the workforce engaged. We hypothesize that individuals may exhibit different preferences for motivational drivers and for leadership style, and that these two sets of preferences might be correlated with each other and with employees’ personality traits.Design/methodology/approachHere, we empirically investigate the relationship between leadership style and motivation, by also hypothesizing the possible contribution of personality traits. An online survey was developed and distributed to 150 employees or interns/trainees to collect measures related to their preference for leadership, their motivational drivers, as well as their personality traits. The data were analyzed by means of mediation and moderation analyses to disentangle the three-level relationship existing between these constructs.FindingsOur results suggest that indeed there exists a relationship between preferences for leadership style and motivational drivers. Furthermore, one of these relationships appears to be critically mediated by specific personality traits.Originality/valueThis work is the first, to our knowledge, empirically testing the existence of a three-level relationship between leadership preferences, motivation and personality traits of employees and to contribute to disentangle their reciprocal influences.
Technology shift impacts on the recruitment management triangle
Authors: Shellshear Evan , Oh Kah Wee 
Published: April 2024

Purpose This paper investigates the constraints an organisation faces when using recruitment agencies and having to trade-off between the speed of hiring a candidate, the cost of a candidate and the match of the candidate against the job requirements across different job seniorities. We analyse how technology can shift the cost and hiring speed in spite of these constraints.Design/methodology/approach The research design is exploratory, quantitative and cross-sectional. The study employed a two-factor, unbalanced class Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) including interaction effects to test the difference between the means of the class of interest and a control class.Findings Our empirical findings confirm that (1) the technological innovation of a recruitment agency marketplace can liberate organisations from their time, cost and quality hiring constraints, accelerating the time to hire by four times and reducing costs by over 12%, and (2) these results hold across varying role seniority levels.Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature in three ways: (1) it introduces the recruitment triangle from project management into the recruitment literature; (2) it demonstrates how technological innovations such as recruitment agency marketplaces are able to provide a shift in the constraints posed by the recruitment triangle.
Reading and (re)writing democracy: Asian American girls claim civic space through literary inquiry
Authors: Thakurta Ankhi G. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to trace how Asian American girls engaged with civic learning in a virtual out-of-school literacy community featuring a curriculum of diverse literary texts.

Design/methodology/approach
The researcher used practitioner inquiry to construct a virtual literacy education community dedicated to the civic learning of Asian American girls.

Findings
The paper explores how participants mobilized critical practices of textual consumption and production rooted in their intersectional identities and embodied experiences to make meaning of the civic constraints and affordances of marginalized identities and to read and (re)design author choices for civic purposes. These findings – examples of youths’ critical civic meaning-making – indicate how they claimed space for Asian American civic girlhoods in literacy education.

Originality/value
This paper foregrounds how Asian American girls mobilize critical processes of text consumption and production to assert civic identities in literacy education – a significantly under-examined topic in literacy studies. This work has implications for how literacy practitioners and scholars can prioritize Asian American civic girlhoods through pedagogy and research.
Understanding the opportunities and challenges of building automation and control systems to support facility management – an extensive literature review
Authors: van Roosmale Sophie , Audenaert Amaryllis , Meysman Jasmine 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to highlight the expanding link between facility management (FM) and building automation and control systems (BACS) through a review of literature. It examines the opportunities and challenges of BACS for facility managers and proposes solutions for mitigating the risks associated with BACS implementation.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper reviews various research papers to explore the positive influences of BACS on FM, such as support with strategic decision-making, predictive maintenance, energy efficiency and comfort improvement. It also discusses the challenges of BACS, including obsolescence, interoperability, vendor lock-in, reliability and security risks and suggests potential solutions based on existing literature.

Findings
BACS offers numerous opportunities for facility managers, such as improved decision-making, energy efficiency and comfort levels in office buildings. However, there are also risks associated with BACS implementation, including obsolescence, interoperability, vendor lock-in, reliability and security risks. These risks can be mitigated through measures such as hardware and software obsolescence management plans, functional requirement lists, wireless communication protocols, advanced feedback systems and increased awareness about BACS security.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no prior academic research has been conducted on the expanding link between FM and BACS. Although some papers have touched upon the opportunities and challenges of BACS for FM, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these findings by consolidating existing literature.
How women hold up half the sky? A configurational analysis of women’s political leadership participation?
Authors: Ting Xu , Zhou Yubin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Existing research has examined the results of women’s political leadership participation (WPLP) and the reasons for the lack of advancement of women to management positions. However, little research has been adopting a more comprehensive framework and configuration perspective to investigate the determinants of WPLP. By integrating institutional theory and institutional complementarities theory, this study aims to construct an institution–culture–structure framework to investigate the multiple driving mechanisms of WPLP.

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method and a sample of 66 countries, the authors identify multiple equifinal combinations of conditions related to high and not-high levels of WPLP.

Findings
According to the results, the authors summarize five pathways influencing WPLP. These pathways include education and culture-driven pattern, political institutions-driven pattern, political institutions and structure-driven pattern, integrated-driven pattern and political institutions and culture restrictive pattern.

Originality/value
The authors shed new light on the driving mechanism of WPLP and contribute to research on making full out of women’s leadership.