bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of whole-body vibration on glucose and lipid profiles in type-2 diabetes: a systematic review and pairwise and network meta-analyses of randomized trials
Authors: Binesh Maryam , Ehsani Fatemeh , Motaharinezhad Fatemeh , Jayedi Ahmad , Emadi Alireza 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWhole-body vibration (WBV), a training method based on the stimulation of muscle contraction by mechanical vibration generated in a vibrating platform, is claimed to be effective in diabetes management. This meta-analysis evaluated WBV effects against other exercises, placebo, or no intervention in type-2 diabetes. Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched through June 2023. Randomized controlled trials reported the effect of WBV on glucose (hemoglobin A1C and fasting blood glucose), and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, triglycerides, high, and low-density lipoprotein) were included. Two researchers independently extracted the characteristics of the studies, participants, WBV intervention and comparisons, and the outcomes from the included articles. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale assessed trial quality. In this review, all articles had no high risk of bias according to the PEDro scale, with studies achieving optimal, excellent, and good scores. Network meta-analysis revealed that WBV was effective for reducing hemoglobin A1C when compared with conventional (mean difference: − 1.58%, 95%CrI: − 2.51, − 0.47) and resistance exercise (mean difference: − 1.32%, 95%CrI: − 1.96, − 0.33). WBV had also a desirable but insignificant effect on hemoglobin A1C compared to stretching and balance exercises, placebo, and no intervention. The current pairwise meta-analysis did not show that WBV favors fasting blood glucose and lipids. WBV may have potential advantages for glycemic control in type-2 diabetes. However, uncertainties in the findings remain due to the limited number of studies and their heterogeneity.
Persulfate assisted photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of TiO2–CuO coupled with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide
Authors: Thambiliyagodage Charitha , Liyanaarachchi Heshan , Jayanetti Madara , Ekanayake Geethma , Mendis Amavin , Samarakoon Upeka , Vigneswaran Saravanamuthu 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPhotocatalysts of TiO2–CuO coupled with 30% graphene oxide (GO) were hydrothermally fabricated, which varied the TiO2 to CuO weight ratios to 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1 and reduced to form TiO2–CuO/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) photocatalysts. They were characterized using XRD, TEM, SEM, XPS, Raman, and DRS technologies. TiO2–CuO composites and TiO2–CuO/GO degrade methylene blue when persulfate ions are present. Persulfate concentration ranged from 1, 2, 4 to 8 mmol/dm−3 in which the highest activity of 4.4 × 10–2 and 7.35 × 10–2 min−1 was obtained with 4 mmol/dm−3 for TiO2–CuO (1:4) and TiO2–CuO/GO (1:1), respectively. The presence of EDTA and isopropyl alcohol reduced the photodegradation. TiO2–CuO coupled with rGO coagulates methylene blue in the presence of persulfate ions and such coagulation is independent of light. The catalyst dosage and the concentration of the dye were varied for the best-performing samples. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized samples was evaluated against the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia. Ti:Cu (1:2)-GO and Ti:Cu (1:4)-GO had the highest antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae (16.08 ± 0.14 mm), P. aeruginosa (22.33 ± 0.58 mm), E. coli (16.17 ± 0.29 mm) and S. aureus (16.08 ± 0.88).
Une thérapie génique systémique dans le traitement de la mucoviscidose
Authors: Boillot Léa , Costes Floriane 
Published: May 2024

Le master I2VB se propose de donner les bases conceptuelles et pratiques des différents aspects de l’infectiologie. Il s’appuie sur une coopération exemplaire entre les équipes de recherche en infectiologie et en immunologie de l’Université de Tours, et celles, entre autres, de l’Unité Infectiologie et Santé Publique (ISP) du Centre INRAE de Tours-Nouzilly, concrétisée par une profonde interaction entre chercheurs et enseignants-chercheurs.
Cette formation aborde aussi bien les aspects fondamentaux et appliqués de l’infectiologie et de l’immunologie allant de l’étude moléculaire des interactions entre le pathogène et son hôte, jusqu’à la conception et la mise sur le marché des produits de la vaccinologie, des biothérapies anti-infectieuses et des anticorps immuno-thérapeutiques.
Le master I2VB (niveau M1) donne lieu aux parcours ICM, I&B et AcT (niveau M2).

L’option Infectiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire (ICM) (responsables : Françoise Debierre-Grockiego et Martine Braibant) a pour objectifs de :

former des scientifiques dotés d’une culture générale et technique spécialisée dans les biotechnologies, l’infectiologie, les interactions hôte-pathogène et les mécanismes de la réponse immunitaire anti-infectieuse, contribuant à l’avancée des connaissances scientifiques et à ses applications industrielles, demandes sociétales en forte progression.

former des pharmaciens, médecins, vétérinaires, ingénieurs agronomes aux enjeux actuels de l’infectiologie à la fois dans les domaines fondamentaux et appliqués.

L’option Immunité et biomédicaments (I&B) (responsables : Anne di Tommaso et Isabelle Dimier-Poisson) a pour objectifs de :

former des scientifiques dotés d’une culture générale et technique spécialisée dans les biotechnologies, l’infectiologie, la vaccinologie, les biomédicaments et les biothérapies anti-infectieuses contribuant à l’avancée des connaissances scientifiques et à ses applications industrielles, demandes sociétales en forte progression.

former de jeunes scientifiques, pharmaciens, médecins, vétérinaires, ingénieurs agronomes aux enjeux actuels de l’infectiologie et des biomédicaments à la fois dans les domaines fondamentaux et appliqués.

L’option Anticorps thérapeutiques (AcT) (responsables : Laurie Lajoie et Isabelle Dimier-Poisson) a pour objectifs de :

former des scientifiques dotés d’une culture générale et technique spécialisée dans les biotechnologies, l’immunologie, la cancérologie et les biomédicaments dont les anticorps thérapeutiques, contribuant à l’avancée des connaissances scientifiques et à ses application industrielles et juridiques, demandes sociétales en forte progression.

former de jeunes scientifiques, pharmaciens, médecins, vétérinaires, ingénieurs agronomes aux enjeux actuels de l’infectiologie et des biomédicaments à la fois dans les domaines fondamentaux et appliqués.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Gene Delivery Systems for Lung Cancer from 2010 to 2022
Authors: Wu Kexin , Ren Fang , Zhou Lu , Xing Yangchen , Zhang Qianyu , Chen Huali 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe gene delivery systems (GDS) for lung cancer (LC) has made significant progress over the past 12 years, yet, there is a great challenge in its clinical application due to low delivery efficiency. This study aims to explore research fields related to gene therapy for LC and predict future directions from a bibliometric perspective. The Web of Science Core Collection collects articles and reviews on GDS for LC published from 2010 to 2022. Comprehensive bibliometric and visual analyses were performed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, R-Bibliometrix, and Microsoft Excel. The analysis showed that the number of publications on GDS for LC has been increasing over the past 12 years, highlighting the growing interest and research efforts in this area. A rigorous examination of keywords and research hotspots revealed that the themes such as “complex,” “transfection,” “RNA interference,” “extracellular vesicle,” “co-deliver,” “resistance,” etc. dominate the field of GDS for LC. These findings indicated that the research in GDS for LC is evolving, with a noticeable shift toward addressing challenges related to delivery efficiency, transfection methods, and overcoming resistance mechanisms in gene therapy. The comprehensive study provides an overview of the literature on GDS for LC and identifies areas that require further exploration and development. By highlighting emerging research hotspots, our bibliometric analysis offers valuable insights to scholars and researchers, aiding in the identification of gaps, and guiding future efforts toward the development of GDS with more efficiency for LC therapy.
The humorous effect of routine formulas in Spanish and English televised monologues
Authors: Mir Montserrat , Laskurain-Ibarluzea Patxi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The present comparative study investigates the use of multi-word expressions known as ‘routine formulas’ in the
humorous monologues of four comedians from four different late-night TV shows in Spain and the United States. The study is framed
in the General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH) and linguistic phraseology. The study of routine formulas is intriguing due to their
overlooked status in discussions, despite their simple semantics. Yet, they play various pragmatic roles, particularly in humor
creation and comprehension, which is the primary focus here. The study aims to achieve two objectives: first, to identify the
routine formulas present in both Spanish and English and assess their frequency in monologue delivery, and second, to examine how
these formulas contribute to humor within the monologues.
Plasmonic-photonic crystal hybrid devices for optical characterization
Authors: Zhang Taiping , Wang Yanxun , Hua Qilin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Plasmonic-photonic crystal (PhC) hybrid devices combine the localize enhancement property of plasmonic devices and high quality factor of PhC structures, play key roles in enhancing light–matter interaction, and display impressive properties in optical characterization area. In this review, we summarize the optical property and application of the hybrid photonic-plasmonic system, from theoretical calculation to optical characterization. This review can bring comprehensive physical insights of the hybrid system, and reveal that the hybrid system is a good platform for optical characterization.
Deciphering the Nd3+ environment and energy-transfer mechanisms in thermally stable novel calcium aluminate glasses: elucidation of broadband high-gain performance for laser applications
Authors: Chakraborty Saswata , Khan Sultan , Balaji Sathravada , Biswas Kaushik , Annapurna Kalyandurg 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Rare-earth-doped barium calcium aluminate (BCA) glasses, having extended infrared (IR) transmission (6 μm), are attractive materials for near IR (NIR) photonic applications. Nd2O3-doped BCA glasses display broadband emission at 1.07 µm, but they are limited, with poor glass-forming ability (GFA) and low emission cross sections. In the present study, four different barium zinc calcium aluminate (BZCA) glasses are synthesized with varied ZnO concentrations (from 9.5 to 24.5 mol%) and doped with 0.5 mol% Nd2O3 to decipher the effect on GFA and spectroscopic properties. The addition of ZnO enhances the GFA, and the NdBZCA20 glass shows the maximum GFA. Ultraviolet (UV)–visible (Vis)–NIR absorption spectra reveal a decreasing trend in the nephelauxetic effect, while J–O parameters, emission, and gain properties lead to no significant alteration with increasing ZnO, and the structure–properties correlation is established accordingly. However, the emission cross sections for all ZnO concentrations are found ∼4.5 × 10−20 cm2 accompanied by broadband emission (Δλ
eff ∼ 40 nm), which ensures the potentiality of these glasses for low-threshold high-gain laser applications as well as ultrashort pulse laser applications. Furthermore, a thorough analysis of 1.06 µm emission as a function of Nd concentration in the BZCA20 glass is reported here. The emission spectra and decay time indicate that 0.5 mol% is the optimized doping concentration. Inokuti–Hirayama and Burshtein equations are adopted to study the decay kinetics and energy-transfer mechanisms, which confirm that the energy-transfer process due to cross-relaxation is dominant up to 0.5 mol% concentration, whereas, beyond that concentration, excitation energy migration via the hopping mechanism supersedes.
Response reconstruction based on substructural condensation and modal-group superposition
Authors: Lu Xuandong , Zou Yunfeng , He Xuhui , Yang Jinsong , Cai Chenzhi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Increasingly complex civil structures result in an enormous consumption of computational resources in response reconstruction. Moreover, common closely spaced modes (CSMs) also impair reconstruction performance. This study proposed an improved approach that incorporated substructural condensation and modal-group superposition. This method efficiently extrapolated the desired response by dividing the entire finite element model into multiple manageable substructures, which were then condensed and assembled into a super-element model with fewer degrees of freedom (DOFs). The reconstruction response was directly performed on the condensed model by selectively retaining the physically measured DOFs during the condensation process. To address the challenges posed by CSMs, defined modal group responses (MGRs) were extracted from dynamic measurements using empirical mode decomposition. Based on these results, the corresponding MGRs at inaccessible locations were extrapolated using a condensed model. Finally, all the MGRs are superposed to form the desired response. Numerical and experimental tests were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed approach. The effects of substructural division, measurement noise, and measurement locations on the reconstruction were studied in detail.
A high-performance, sensitive, low-cost LIG/PDMS strain sensor for impact damage monitoring and localization in composite structures
Authors: Lu Haojie , Feng Yuanyuan , Wang Shuo , Liu Jianbang , Han Quanjiabao , Meng Qingshi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Health monitoring of composite structures in aircraft is critical, as these structures are commonly utilized in weight-sensitive areas and innovative designs that directly impact flight safety and reliability. Traditional monitoring methods have limitations in monitoring area, strain limit, and signal processing. In this paper, a multifunctional sensor has been developed using acid-treated laser-induced graphene (A-LIG) with a multi-layer three-dimensional conductive network. Compared to untreated laser-induced graphene, the sensitivity of A-LIG sensor is increased by 100%. Furthermore, PDMS is used to fill the pores, which improves the fatigue performance of the A-LIG sensor. To obtain clear monitoring results, a data conversion algorithm is provided to convert the electrical signal obtained by the sensor into a strain field contour cloud map. The impact test of the A-LIG/PDMS sensor on the carbon fiber panel of the aircraft wing box segment verifies the effectiveness of its strain sensing. This work introduces a novel approach to fabricating flexible sensors with improved sensitivity, extended strain range, and cost-effectiveness. The sensor exhibits high sensitivity (gauge factor, GF ≈ 387), is low hysteresis (∼53 ms), and has a wide working range (up to 47%), and a highly stable and reproducible response over multiple test cycles (>18 000) with good switching response. It presents a promising and innovative direction for utilizing flexible sensors in the field of aircraft structural health monitoring.
The use of embodiment to teach updated models of matter components and interactions in secondary school
Authors: Tuzón Paula , Solbes Jordi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this study, we present an investigation of how modeling with embodiment can help to learn about natural phenomena that are far from the human eye. In particular, we analyze this tool to study updated models of matter components and their interactions (particle physics) in high school. We perform a qualitative analysis where we describe the methodological procedure in detail. 71 students are evaluated according to two factors: first, if they are able to build the final scientific model. Second, their degree of autonomy in this process. We also cross-check the qualitative results with a quantitative pre-post analysis, using a test about the general knowledge of particle physics, from classical models to the new models. The results are positive in both the qualitative and the quantitative analysis.
Plasma potential and ion energy characteristics in BP-HiPIMS discharge with double layer
Authors: Luo Yang , Han Mingyue , Li Duoduo , Tang Ling , Li Hua , Li Liuhe , Wang Weizong , Deng Dachen , Gu Jiabin , Li Guodong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
As an emerging ion acceleration plasma source, the bipolar-pulse high power impulse magnetron sputtering (BP-HiPIMS) discharge has been widely studied by academia and industry due to its ability to adjust the ion kinetic energy. Formation of the double layer (DL) potential structure during the BP-HiPIMS positive pulse is vital for accelerating ions, but its structural characteristics are still unclear. In this work, to understand the DL characteristics affected by various discharge parameters, the evolution of plasma potential V
p and ion energy in BP-HiPIMS discharge with copper target has been investigated systematically using an emissive probe and mass spectrometer together. Spatial plasma potential measurements show that the DL is established in front of the target during the positive pulse, whose boundary potential drop U
DL to accelerate ions can be increased to ∼60 V at a lower operating gas pressure (p= 0.6 Pa) and a higher applied positive pulse voltage (U
+ = 200 V). The ignition onset time of DL after applying the positive pulse can be shortened to ∼25 μs by decreasing the gas pressure and increasing the positive pulse voltage or negative pulse duration. After DL ignition, a group of high-energy copper ions with energy higher than the surrounding plasma potential can be recognized in the ion energy distribution function curves in the downstream plasma. This result illustrates that the copper ions can be ionized in the high-potential plasma region and be accelerated by the DL boundary potential drop. In addition, a global current balance model of the DL in BP-HiPIMS is developed, which suggests that the U
DL can be well adjusted by increasing the positive pulse voltage U
+ especially for U
+ > 200 V as verified by the experimental potential measurements. All results suggest that the copper particles play an important role in the formation of DL and the DL plays an important role in accelerating copper ions.
Functional capsule robots: a review of locomotion, pose, medical operation and wireless power transmission reported in 2018–2023
Authors: Hua Dezheng , Deng Lei , Gołdasz Janusz , Liu Xinhua , Du Haiping , Królczyk Grzegorz , Li Weihua , Li Zhixiong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
As a new type of medical equipment, capsule robots are actuated wirelessly by space magnetic field, which have important application advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Active locomotion is the basis of medical operation for capsule robots, as well as an important guarantee to avoid misdetection and retention in the body. Furthermore, the pose estimation of the capsule robots in the gastrointestinal tract can provide accurate information for medical operation and improve work efficiency. Specific medical operation is one of the ultimate goals of capsule robots, and it is the key to realize the non-invasive diagnosis and treatment technology. Moreover, replacing traditional chemical batteries with wireless power transfer technology not only reduces the dimensions of the capsule robots, but also provides unlimited possibilities for the development of medical operations. In this work, the state-of-the-art capsule robots are reviewed according to the research directions of the locomotion, pose, medical operation and wireless power transmission reported from 2018 to 2023. In light of the four main directions of the capsule robots, some important research achievements and approaches are summarized. In particular, some outstanding advances on innovative structure, efficient methodology and appropriate application of the capsule robots are introduced in details. Finally, an overview of the significant issues occurred in the capsule robots is reported, and the developing trends are discussed.
Study on heat and mass transfer characteristics of porous media with different pore structures under continuous wave laser irradiation
Authors: Han Shaohui , Dong Yuan , Jin Guangyong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The pore structure determined by porosity and particle size will directly affect the remediation efficiency of thermal treatment on contaminated soil. To investigate the remediation capability of continuous wave laser soil remediation technology on soils with different pore structures, this paper establishes a heat and mass transfer model within unsaturated porous media under laser irradiation. Four pore structures were simulated, and the model’s reliability was experimentally validated. Under laser irradiation, energy exchange between the solid and gas phases has a minimal effect on the solid phase temperature. The temperature distribution of the solid phase in the four samples is similar, with the differences primarily arising from moisture content. Interface energy exchange dominated the rise in the temperature of the gas. The intrinsic Nusselt numbers for the four samples were 3.5, 4.4, 4.9, and 6.2, respectively. Laser irradiation causes the Nusselt number to decrease over time, but the relative magnitudes of the Nusselt numbers for the four samples remain unchanged. From the perspective of solid phase temperature, the capability of laser remediation for soils with different pore structures is similar. From the standpoint of gas temperature, the Nusselt number is decisive. However, considering the complex coupling relationship between gas temperature rise and Darcy velocity and evaporation rate, the influence of water saturation and intrinsic permeability cannot be ignored. The research findings can provide a theoretical basis and analytical methods for the efficient laser remediation of soils with different pore structures.
Thermoluminescence dose response and kinetic parameters of Gd-doped ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Isik M , Yildirim T , Guner M , Gasanly N M 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of undoped and gadolinium (Gd)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles synthesized via sol–gel method. The crystal structure of both synthesized nanoparticles was determined as hexagonal from x-ray diffraction pattern. The TL curve of undoped ZnO nanoparticles reveals two distinct peaks at 400.5 and 479.2 K, each associated with trap centers featuring activation energies of 0.84 and 1.05 eV. TL curve of the Gd:ZnO introduced three peaks associated with trap centers at 1.10, 1.18, and 1.25 eV. Notably, the absence of the 0.84 eV trap center in Gd-doped ZnO implies a modification in the defect structure. Considering the effect of Gd-doping on the band structure and potential minor errors in the analysis results, it was stated that the traps at 1.05 and 1.10 eV levels belonged to the same defect center. Dose-dependent investigations for undoped and Gd-doped ZnO nanoparticles reveal linear behaviors in the TL response, highlighting their potential for dosimetric applications. Photoluminescence spectra of both compounds exhibited emission peaks around 455 and 577 nm, which were associated with native defect centers.