bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH POLA MASSA BANGUNAN TERHADAP SIRKULASI KAWASAN WISATA KOTA TUA JAKARTA
Authors: Dhia Faudzan Ramadhan  , Raihan Nur Said  , Dedi Hantono  
Published: May 2024

Kawasan wisata kota tua Jakarta memiliki bangunan-bangunan tua yang lahir dari pemerintahan belanda pada abad ke-14 sampai 18. Bangunan yang ada pada Kawasan wisata kota tua memiliki sebuah pola tertentu yang terbentuk dari susunan blok-blok bangunan atau biasa disebut dengan pola massa bangunan. Pola massa yang ada di Kawasan kota tua dapat mempengaruhi sirkulasi yang terbentuk. Sirkulasi yang akan menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi kualitatif atau deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan studi kasus kota tua dengan menggunakan teori oleh D.K. Ching dengan judul bukuu “Bentuk, Ruang dan Tatanan”. blok-blok bangunan yang terdapat di Kawasan kota tua membentuk sebuah pola cluster. Dari pola massa cluster ini membentuk sebuah sirkulasi utama antara tiap kelompok bangunan. Sirkulasi yang terbentuk juga beraturan sesuai pola massa cluster. Sirkulasi pejalan kaki di bagi atas pola sirkulasi pejalan kaki dari kendaraan umum dan pola sirkulasi pejalan kaki dari kendaraan pribadi. Dari hasil mapping pada pola jalur sirkulasi bagi pejalan kaki dengan menggunakan kendaraan umum, terdapat beberapa pola jalur sirkulasi yang berawal secara linear dan digabungkan dengan pola sirkulasi jaringan sehingga terbentuknya alternatif jalur sirkulasi datangnya pengunjung. Dari hasil mapping pada pola jalur sirkulasi bagi pejalan kaki dengan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi memiliki pola yang linear tidak adanya pola yang jaringan sehingga dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk berkunjung pada kawasan wisata kota tua Jakarta. Berdasarkan uraian yang ada bahwa pola massa bangunan yang telah terbentuk dapat mempengaruhi pola sirkulasi pejalan kaki, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya perkembangan untuk memudahkan aksesbilitas bagi para pengunjung tanpa harus merusak pola massa bangunan yang telah terbentuk
PENGEMBANGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS WISATA KAMPUNG TUA BATU BESAR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Suci Istiqa  , Rahmat Putra  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Raymond  
Published: May 2024

Potensi budaya dan kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata menjadi bagian dari produk kreativitas manusia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Kota batam memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dan berkelanjutan dengan meningkatkan tampilan wisata agar menarik kunjungan wisata yang datang. wilayah pesisir, wilayah pesisir yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi suatu objek wisata khususnya pariwisata adalah wilayah Batu Besar Nongsa. Untuk meningkatkan pariwisata pada suatu Kawasan maka harus ada infrastruktur yang mendukung. Infrastruktur pada sebuah destinasi wisata merupakan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya buatan manusia yang mutlak dibutuhkan oleh wisatawan ketika melakukan perjalanan wisata di sebuah destinasi wisata sehingga diperlukan kajian secara detail tentang kesiapan infrastruktur sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang ada pada destinasi wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kearifan local sumber daya masyarakat tempatan dan sarana prasarana infrastruktur untuk menunjang perekonomian di kampung tua Batu Besar kota Batam. Proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung kelapangan melihat permasalahan pada kondisi eksisting, dengan menggunakan metode analisis Deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT.
Implementación de Técnicas de Animación a la Lectura y el Fortalecimiento de la Comprensión Lectora en el Sistema Educativo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Romero Sánchez Gladys Mercedes , Alaho Porozo Verónica Ana , Castillo Campoverde Kerly  Dayana , Casagallo  Lugmaña Erik Mauricio , Casagallo Marín Hendry Paúl 
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación aborda el problema de baja comprensión lectora que aqueja a los estudiantes del sistema educativo ecuatoriano en la provincia de Pichincha, cantón Quito. Tiene como consecuencias el poco entendimiento y la dificultad de aprendizaje de los contenidos que se abordan en las diferentes asignaturas tomando como referencia que la comprensión lectora va a estar presente cuando se ejecuten actividades en las diferentes asignaturas, en los temas o lecciones de las clases ya que la mayoría de los contenidos estudiados están basados en la lectura de los libros que brinda el Estado. Nuestro principal objetivo es Implementar técnicas de animación de la lectura a través del uso de las asimilaciones cortas que permitan afianzar la comprensión lectora y mejorar el léxico, en el estudiantado. La metodología involucró encuestas a grupos focales con docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia, Los resultados revelaron un consenso generalizado sobre los beneficios de la lectura, destacando mejoras en el rendimiento académico. Las conclusiones resaltan la falta de hábitos para practicar la lectura y la capacidad transformadora de implementar técnicas de animación a la lectura y el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora
The Potential of Asteroseismology to Resolve the Blue Supergiant Problem
Authors: Bellinger Earl Patrick , de Mink Selma E. , van Rossem Walter E. , Justham Stephen 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Despite major progress in our understanding of massive stars, concerning discrepancies still remain between observations and theory. Most notable are the numerous stars observed beyond the theoretical main sequence, an evolutionary phase expected to be short lived and hence sparsely populated. This is the “Blue Supergiant Problem.” Stellar models with abnormal internal structures can provide long-lived solutions for this problem: core hydrogen-burning stars with oversized cores may explain the hotter ones, and core helium-burning stars with undersized cores may explain the cooler ones. Such stars may result from enhanced or suppressed mixing in single stars or, more likely, as the products of binary interaction and stellar mergers. Here we investigate the potential of asteroseismology to uncover the nature of blue supergiants. We construct stellar models for the above scenarios and show that they predict g-mode period spacings that differ by an order of magnitude: ∼200 min versus ∼20 min for long-lived core H and He burning stars, respectively. For the classical scenario of H-shell-burning stars rapidly crossing the HG, we furthermore predict changes of the order of 10−2
μHz yr−1 in high-frequency modes; this effect would be in principle observable from ∼5 yr of asteroseismic monitoring if these modes can be identified. This raises the possibility of revealing the internal structure of blue supergiants and thus determining whether these stars are indeed binary merger products. These asteroseismic diagnostics may be measurable through long time-series observations from the ongoing TESS mission and upcoming PLATO mission, thereby laying a path toward resolving the blue supergiant problem.
The Distribution of Satellites in the TNG100 Simulation based on Time Spent in Halo
Authors: McDonough Bryanne , Dsouza Reuben 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
An important test of the Λ Cold Dark Matter model is the degree to which galaxy dark matter halos follow the predicted, characteristic density profile. In this Note, we explore the use of satellite galaxies as luminous tracers of halo mass density profiles as a function of the time since they joined the halos. We perform this investigation in the TNG100 simulation, where we can obtain precise locations of satellite galaxies and dark matter particles. We find that, by adopting a more accurate definition of joining redshift compared to a previous investigation, the oldest satellites are better, but not perfect tracers of the dark matter distribution.
The Abundance of Chlorine in the Atmosphere of HD 87240
Authors: Veyry Roméo , Monier Richard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
High resolution high signal-to-noise UVES spectra of the late B-type chemically peculiar star, HD 87240, a member of the NGC 3114 open cluster, have been synthesized to measure the abundance of chlorine, an element which is rarely found in late B-type stars. Sixteen lines of Cl ii are found and the mean chlorine overabundance is about 2.1 dex higher than the solar abundance, which is slightly lower than the chlorine excess in HR 1094, another chlorine-rich late B-type star.
Values in the EU policies and discourse. A first assessment
Authors: Calligaro Oriane , Coman Ramona , Foret François , Heinderyckx François , Kudria Tetiana , Perez-Seoane Alvaro Oleart 
Published: May 2024

Ce papier présente les résultats d’une recherche préliminaire du projet ValEUR. Au cours des dernières décennies, les élargissements de l’Union européenne et le processus constitutionnel ont donné lieu à des débats sur les valeurs communes susceptibles d’unir les pays et les citoyens européens et de justifier l’action publique. Ce papier étudie l’étendue, les modalités et les significations du recours aux valeurs dans le discours institutionnels de l’UE sur la période 2000-2015. Le rôle des valeurs comme objets d’action publique et/ou comme sources de légitimation politique est étudié dans quatre secteurs : la communication institutionnelle, l’identité (éducation, culture, citoyenneté, mémoire), la religion et l’état de droit. A travers une analyse qualitative pour chaque secteur, nous déterminons les conditions de l’émergence et de l’usage des valeurs dans les discours institutionnels, la fréquence de ces valeurs, les possibles différences/partage des rôles entre institutions et enfin les significations et fonctions attribuées aux valeurs.
Avoir peur
Authors: Sibony Daniel 
Published: May 2024

On étudie les rapports entre la peur et l’origine, redéfinie comme potentiel des départs possibles. On distingue la peur de l’angoisse via la différence entre manque de lien et manque de loi. Puis on introduit la notion de peur radicale, peur que le différent devienne le même ou que le même devienne différent ; peur non pas de l’origine mais peur que l’origine soit différente de ce qu’on croit, peur qu’elle change, qu’on la perde, qu’elle nous rejette, etc. Peur de ne pas pouvoir la quitter, peur d’y rester. On reformule la question de la peur en termes de reconnaissance : peur de devenir méconnaissable ou d’être non reconnaissable ; et peur que le monde le devienne. On étaie toutes ces approches en se référant à la clinique et à une autre lecture du texte de Freud : Un trouble de mémoire sur l’Acropole , qu’on interprète comme un trouble d’identité qui touche à la peur radicale.
Botulinum Toxin A Injection in Horizontal Nystagmus: Effect on the Frequency of the Oscillation on a Pediatric Population
Authors: Bergamim Daiane , Surgik Thaís Christine dos Santos , Zinher Mariana Tosato , Nogueira de Lassus Teresa Cristina 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of botulinum toxin A injection on the frequency of horizontal nystagmus in children.

Methods:
This was a non-randomized before-and-after clinical trial evaluating a cohort of children with horizontal nystagmus before and after treatment with botulinum toxin A. The toxin was injected under general anesthesia with spontaneous ventilation without intubation using the Mendonça forceps and the effect was evaluated by analyzing the frequency of the oscillation in Hertz (Hz) on video registrations before and after treatment.

Results:

The current study found a statistically significant difference on the frequency of the nystagmus in children before and after the injection of botulinum toxin A, with the mean frequency decreasing from 1.55 ± 0.94 Hz before treatment to 1.04 ± 0.87 Hz at 1 month post-injection (
P
< .001) and to 1.27 ± 0.87 Hz at 6 months post-injection (
P
= .002). When comparing the data 1 and 6 months post-injection, this study found a significant increase (
P
= .001) in the frequency of the nystagmus.

Conclusions:
The injection of botulinum toxin A is effective in reducing the frequency of oscillations in children with horizontal nystagmus both 1 and 6 months after the procedure, and can be used as a first-line, less invasive treatment aiming to decrease the frequency of oscillation.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(5):365–370.]
Prevalence of Unscreened Premature Infants Presenting With Advanced Stages of Retinopathy of Prematurity in South India: An Analysis of 220 Eyes
Authors: Das Abhishek , Subramaniam Prema , Shah Parag K. , Venkatapathy Narendran 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the demographic profile of premature infants presenting with stage 4B and stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at a tertiary referral center in South India.

Methods:
This was a retrospective review including all premature infants with stage 4B and 5 ROP between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2022. Parameters included the newborns born at the tertiary care nursery of various institutes, gestational age, birth weight, age at presentation to the hospital, risk factors, screening details, neonatal intensive care unit details, reason for consultation, and timing of referral to the center.

Results:
Two hundred twenty eyes of 110 premature infants were included. Of 110 infants, 6 were born within the same city and 104 were from other districts or states. Mean birth weight was 1,125 ± 360 g and mean gestational age at birth was 28 ± 2 weeks. Mean age was 42 ± 82 weeks and median age at presentation was 17 weeks (range: 2.86 to 591 weeks). Male-to-female infant ratio was 1.34:1. Fifty (45.4%) infants had bilateral stage 5 ROP, 17 (15.4%) had stage 5 in one eye and stage 4B in the other eye, 15 (13.6%) had bilateral stage 4B and 23 (20.9%) had stage 4B in one eye and stage 4A/stage 3 in the other eye. Five (4.5%) had stage 5 in one eye and vitreous hemorrhage/stage 4A in the other eye. Among those with bilateral stage 5 ROP, 90% were from neighboring districts/states. Fifty-two (47.27%) infants underwent vitreoretinal surgery. Of 110 infants, 28 (25.45%) were self-referred (late presentation due to family-related issues), 80 (72.73%) were referred by ophthalmologists either after a few sessions of late screening or for further management, 1 (0.91%) was referred through telescreening, and 1 was referred from pediatricians directly to the hospital.

Conclusions:
This study highlights the importance of awareness of the disease and screening of premature infants. Lack of these two factors leads to late presentation of these infants with advanced stages and serious implications.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(5):339–343.]
Nursing Home Workers' Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kunkle Rachel , Xu Haolin , Thomas Laine E. , Webb Laura E. , O'Brien Emily C. , Geary Carol Reynolds 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To understand nursing home workers' experience during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and investigate the prevalence of health-related quality of life, emotional distress, job satisfaction, and the impact of the pandemic.

Method:

The Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes (HERO) Registry served as the data source for this descriptive cross-sectional analysis. Recruitment was conducted nationally. Eligible nursing home workers (
N
= 1,409) enrolled in the study online, self-reported demographic and employment characteristics, and completed electronic surveys.

Results:
Nursing home workers reported overall good physical health, frequent depressive symptoms, burnout, and a high prevalence of feeling tired, stressed, having trouble sleeping, and feeling worried. Age and race were found to be positively associated with the impact of the pandemic.

Conclusion:

Findings demonstrate the difficulties and challenges nursing home workers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research needs to evaluate the relationships among nursing home workers' roles, mental health, depressive symptoms, and prevalence of burnout with a larger, more diverse sample. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17
(3), 131–140.]
Les perceptions des employeurs et les mesures mises en place pour une meilleure rétention de la main-d’œuvre d’expérience au Québec
Authors: Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle 
Published: May 2024

Étant donné la rareté de main-d’œuvre observée dans plusieurs secteurs au Québec, les organisations souhaitent identifier les obstacles au maintien et au retour en emploi et les mesures qui pourraient favoriser une meilleure participation au marché du travail de la main-d’œuvre d’expérience. Nombre de personnes souhaitent aussi rester sur le marché du travail mais se voient confrontées à des obstacles. Pour ce faire, nous avons mené deux enquêtes, l’une auprès de la main-d’œuvre et l’autre auprès des employeurs afin de connaître leurs perceptions des obstacles et des mesures ou politiques qui pourraient favoriser le maintien en emploi. Certains obstacles peuvent difficilement être contournés (problèmes personnels ou de santé) mais d’autres pourraient être abordés : surcharge de travail et fatigue, charge de travail mentale ou physique, absence ou faiblesse de la formation après 50 et 60 ans, reconnaissance de l’expérience ou rémunération insuffisante. Sur le plan des mesures publiques, outre une amélioration de la fiscalité, d’autres options pourraient être considérées, comme un soutien financier ou un service-conseil pour l’embauche de travailleurs d’expérience, une banque de candidatures disponibles, ou encore la mise en place de programmes permettant d’aider les organisations à développer des mesures innovantes en matière d’aménagement du temps de travail.
Identification of recurrent mutations in exonuclease (nsp14); a potential drug target in SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Jha Deepak Kumar , Yashvardhini Niti , Kumar Amit 
Published: May 2024

Context:
The rapid outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has become a significant global health concern, highlighting the dire need for antiviral therapeutic agents. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of coronavirus plays crucial roles in RNA synthesis, and hence remains the druggable target for the treatment of this disease. The most potent broad-spectrum inhibitors of viral RdRp are members of nucleoside analogs (NAs). However, SARS-CoV-2 proved to be a challenging one for the novel NA drug designing strategy because coronavirus possesses an exonuclease (ExoN) domain that is capable of excising NAs, thus showing resistance to existing antiviral drugs.

Aim:
The objective of our study was to compare the SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (nsp14) protein sequence of Wuhan-type virus with those of Indian SARS-Cov-2 isolates and to study the effect of multiple mutations on the secondary structure alterations of proteins.

Subjects and Methods:
Multiple-sequence alignment of exonuclease amino-acid sequences followed by phylogenetic analysis and prediction of its secondary structure of the protein was performed.

Results:
Altogether, seven mutations were detected in the nsp14 of Indian SARS-CoV-2 isolates. Subsequently, prediction of their secondary structures revealed that mutations altered the structural stability of exonuclease proteins.

Conclusions:
Present findings, therefore, further suggest that evolvability of SARS-CoV-2 is primarily associated with the onset of multiple novel mutations that rapidly spread at several new locations of the viral genome and also provides important insight to develop specific control strategies to fight against COVID-19 infections.
Revitalising Dentin Surfaces: Unlocking Periodontal Regeneration Potential through Cutting-edge Citric Acid Techniques
Authors: Pujara Meghna J , Gupta Shalini S , Patel Vasumati Ishwarlal , Pujara Jignesh A 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Teeth affected by periodontitis exhibit an increased mineral content and endotoxins. They do not harmonise with the neighbouring periodontal cells, whose growth is essential for periodontal regeneration. This scanning electron microscope (SEM) study evaluated and compared the in vitro effects of different citric acid application techniques on naturally preserved dentin slabs.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-two dentinal slabs were prepared for experimentation, with one group undergoing various treatments and a control group left untreated. The citric acid solution, with a pH of 1.0, was meticulously prepared and used in four different application methods on the experimental group. The dentin slabs were prepared for SEM evaluation, which assessed parameters such as exposed dentinal tubules, the surface area occupied by tubule orifices, the demineralised zone’s width and the exposed tubules’ morphological characteristics.

Results:
The data present the mean number of exposed dentinal tubules for different application techniques and the width of the demineralised zone. While the f-test did not show significant differences in the width of the demineralised zone, the number of exposed dentinal tubules varied significantly. Immersion treatment resulted in the highest number of open tubules, followed by cotton pellet placement and brushing.

Conclusions:
The study suggests that in periodontal regenerative procedures, passive citric acid application may be more effective than vigorous methods like burnishing for exposing inter-tubular fibrils and dentinal openings.
Amphotericin B versus Voriconazole in the treatment of fungal keratitis
Authors: Mervat Mourad S. , Ahmad Ahmad H. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
Evaluate the efficiency and safety of Voriconazole compared with Amphotericin B in the treatment of fungal keratitis.

Background
Fungal keratitis in Egypt is considered the second prevalent corneal infection after bacterial keratitis. It is one of the main causes of corneal blindness in Egypt. Many recalcitrant cases are frequently met with. Delay in the diagnosis and management usually leads to complications.

Patients and methods
During the period from July 2016 to October 2019, 106 patients who were clinically diagnosed in one eye as fungal keratitis, followed by culture and histopathological proof were recruited. They were divided into groups A and B. One hundred and six eyes of 106 patients whose age ranged from 10 to 74 years of both sexes were recruited, 53 eyes in each group.
Group A received Amphotericin B while group B received Voriconazole. Adjuvant measures were used in deteriorating progressive cases in the form of cyanoacrylate glue with a high oxygen permeability contact lens in impending perforation, intrastromal Voriconazole injection, and lastly therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty.
Follow-up was done on days 1, 3, 7, then weekly until cure. Size, depth, deep vascularization, presence of satellites, intraocular pressure monitoring, hypopyon, and any complication were recorded. Visual acuity and healing outcome and duration to achieve were also recorded.

Results
In all, 80 cases (39 of group A and 41 of group B) were healed, 21 cases (11 of group A and 10 of group B) progressed and needed adjuvant treatment to heal, five cases (three of group A and two of group B) needed urgent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty. Voriconazole group showed a shorter time for healing and less complications.

Discussion
Voriconazole was slightly better than Amphotericin B as regards the duration for healing, progression of keratitis, extent of deep vascularization, density of the healed scar, and visual acuity.

Conclusion
Both Amphotericin B and Voriconazole were successful in treating fungal keratitis. Voriconazole showed statistically significant better results.