bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A methodological study of the hardness of cooked Chinese noodles based on the texture analyzer
Authors: Li Junkui , Qi Yajing , Ahmed Zahoor , Xu Bin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A generic instrumental analysis method, matched with sensory evaluation, for the hardness test of Chinese dried noodles after cooking, was established in this study. The cut and compression mode was compared at first, followed by an analysis of the hardness response curve obtained from cut code with three-stage. Then the reliability of this method was verified with 20 commercially available noodles. Results showed that the hardness difference between the two samples obtained using compression mode was only 0.087 %. In contrast, a 6.34 % difference was obtained using cut mode with the hardness value of 296.12 ± 6.10 g and 278.47 ± 12.22 g, respectively. Three parameters, including initial hardness (F
1), material hardness (K), and final hardness (F
2), were extracted from the shear curve to characterize the hardness of cooked noodles. A ranking difference of F
1, F
2, and K between 20 commercially available noodles was found, which illustrated various characteristics of cooked noodles. In summary, the cut mode was more suitable for determining the hardness of cooked noodles; F
1, F
2, and K, obtained from a three-stage analytical method for the inner and outer hardness of cooked noodles characterization, had excellent performance to match with sensory evaluation.
Synthesis, crystal structure and nonlinear optical property of 1-((propan-2-ylideneamino)oxy)propan-2-yl-4-methylbenzenesulfonate, C13H19O4NS
Authors: Li Guo-Ling , Zhang Ran 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
C13H19O4NS, monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 11.4661(6) Å, b = 11.7180(7) Å, c = 12.1509(7) Å, β = 115.395(2)°, V = 1474.84(15) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0253, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0643, T = 200(2) K. The title compound crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group.
Crystal structure of 5,6,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxy-flavone dihydrate, C20H24O9
Authors: Salihu Abubakar Siddiq , Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan , Tajuddin Amalina Mohd , Ghani Nurunajah Ab 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
C20H24O9, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.7647(2) Å, b = 7.3098(10) Å, c = 27.7075(4) Å, β = 92.138(10)°, V = 1976.33(6) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0479, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1504, T = 300(2) K.
Geschlecht, Religion und Nation in globalen Verflechtungen
Authors: Kirchner Anna , Albrecht Jessica A. , Bachmann Judith 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ansätze einer globalen Religionsgeschichte haben entscheidend zum Verständnis von Allgemeinbegriffen wie Religion als historisch gewachsen und veränderlich beigetragen. Ebenso haben sie aufgezeigt, dass das Verständnis von Religion in Wechselwirkung mit anderen Allgemeinbegriffen wie Nation geprägt ist. Geschlecht findet in diesen Untersuchungen bislang kaum Berücksichtigung. Dabei bestehen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Geschlecht, Nation und Religion, die wir in diesem Aufsatz in dem Vergleichsmoment von Mutterschaft aufzeigen wollen. Anhand von Fallbeispielen aus Sri Lanka, Israel und Nigeria machen wir deutlich, wie der Vergleichsmoment Mutterschaft in unterschiedlichen Kontexten funktioniert, wie Identitäten daran konstruiert werden, welche Auswirkungen sich dadurch auf Religion, Nation und Geschlecht ergeben und wie Mutterschaft sowohl als Unterdrückungsmechanismus dient, als auch Handlungsmacht darin möglich ist.
Status of nutritional and physical condition of football athletes
Authors: Hambali Sumbara , Syamsudar Bangbang , Ishak Muchamad , Bernhardin Dindin , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul 
Published: June 2024

This study aims 1) To find out how much the level of nutritional status of football athletes in SSB Alexis is. 2) To find out how much the level of physical condition of football athletes in SSB Alexis is. The research method used is a descriptive method through a survey approach. The research instruments used to measure nutritional status and physical condition are: 1) Nutritional status using Body Mass Index, 2) Physical condition using Bleep test. The population used in this study was the entire number of SSB Alexis U-17 players as many as 25 players. While the sample in this study was 25 SSB Alexis U-17 players. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. Guided by the findings of the research results on the nutritional status and physical condition of SSB Alexis U-17 football athletes, several conclusions can be drawn, namely as follows: 1) Based on the results of the Body Mass Index (BMI) test conducted on 25 SSB Alexis U-17 athletes showing normal category results. 2) Based on the results of the bleep test conducted on 25 SSB Alexis U-17 athletes, it showed moderate category results.
Development of Test Results and Physical Condition Measurement Methods Using Fitness Applications in Performance Sports
Authors: Farit Al , Hartati Hartati , Iyakrus Iyakrus 
Published: June 2024

The research entitled Development of Application-Based Physical Condition Test Results and Measurements in Short Distance Running Athletics, 1) Wants to Make an Application for Processing Test Results and Physical Condition Measurements of Athletes in Athletics Distance Running Numbers. 2) Can find out the results of physical test data processing, which is valid, practical and effective manually or using digital applications on athletic athletes short distance running numbers. The method used in this study is RD, which is a study that describes products in the form of fitness test applications and physical test component instruments applied to athletic athletes in short-distance running numbers. The results of the research conducted were material validation resulting in validity of 85%, language validation of 83% and media validation of 90%. In small-scale trials it produced practicality of 78% and in large-scale trials the level of practicality produced 84.9% and the effectiveness of test results from media applications in the "effective" category with a percentage of 84.9%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of application-based physical condition test results and measurements in athletic athletes short distance running numbers is valid, practical, and effective. And can be used by coaches, to process data on the results of the physical condition of athletic athletes short distance running numbers, in order to speed up processing test result data.
Educação Empreendedora à luz da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Monteiro Moraes Roselaine , De Lima Cezário Gustavo , Justin Cerveira Kampff Adriana 
Published: June 2024

A fim de compreender as motivações que levaram a inclusão do termo empreendedorismo nas políticas educacionais brasileiras, entrevistas foram realizadas em 2021 com dois educadores que participaram ativamente deste processo de formulação. Katia Smole atuava como Secretária de Educação Básica do Ministério da Educação no ato da publicação da Portaria nº 1.432/2018, e Eduardo Deschamps, neste mesmo momento, era presidente da Comissão da BNCC no Conselho Nacional de Educação – CNE. O objetivo principal das entrevistas foi entender como a temática do empreendedorismo foi percebida pelos atores envolvidos na construção destes normativos.

Educación Emprendedora em la Base Curricular Común Brasileña
Para comprender las motivaciones que llevaron a la inclusión del término emprendimiento en las políticas educativas brasileñas, se realizaron entrevistas en 2021 con dos educadores que participaron activamente en este proceso de formulación. Katia Smole se desempeñaba como Secretaria de Educación Básica del Ministerio de Educación al momento de la publicación de la Ordenanza nº 1.432/2018. Eduardo Deschamps, a su vez, fue presidente de la Comisión del BNCC en el Consejo Nacional de Educación – CNE. El principal objetivo de las entrevistas fue comprender cómo el tema del emprendimiento fue percibido por los actores involucrados en la construcción de estas normativas.

Palabras clave: emprendimiento; educación emprendedora; políticas educativas públicas; Base Curricular Común Brasileña.
Estudos de caso em pesquisas na educação infantil:
Authors: Fochi Paulo Sergio , Berlitz Fraga Débora Suzana , Heming Leisiane 
Published: June 2024

Alguns autores já teorizaram a respeito do relevo que estudos de casos tem para o desenvolvimento das disciplinas científicas (Kuhn, 1997; Stake, 2007; Yin, 2015). No entanto, no campo da educação infantil, ainda são escassos os exemplos de estudos de casos que narram a ação profissional contextualizada e que sejam densamente documentados (Oliveira-Formosinho, 2002; Kishimoto, 2002; Fochi, 2022). Neste artigo, optamos por desenvolver uma discussão sobre a especificidade dos estudos de caso no campo da educação, especificamente na etapa da educação infantil. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão integrativa (Botelho, Cunha & Macedo, 2011; Broome 1993) mapeando o que foi publicado entre 2009 e 2023 sobre estudos de caso publicados em território brasileiro na educação infantil. A partir do conjunto de artigos encontrados, categorizamos os estudos em três grandes grupos: (i) condições de trabalho, avaliação institucional e oferta da educação infantil; (ii) inclusão de crianças e (iii) crianças, professores e famílias na educação infantil. A partir dessa revisão integrativa, destacamos que ainda carecem de narrativas densamente documentadas tratando de experiências educacionais que possam ajudar na construção da docência na educação infantil.

Estudios de casos en investigación en educación infantil: una revisión integrativa
Algunos autores ya han teorizado sobre la importancia que tienen los estudios de caso para el desarrollo de las disciplinas científicas (Kuhn, 1997; Stake, 2007; Yin, 2015). Sin embargo, en el ámbito de la educación infantil aún existen pocos ejemplos de estudios de caso que narran la acción profesional contextualizada y que estén densamente documentados (Fochi, 2022; Kishimoto, 2002; Oliveira Formosinho, 2002). En este artículo optamos por desarrollar una discusión sobre la especificidad de los estudios de caso en el campo de la educación, específicamente en la etapa de educación infantil. Para ello, realizamos una revisión integrativa (Botelho, Cunha, & Macedo, 2011; Broome, 1993) mapeando lo publicado entre 2009 y 2023 sobre estudios de caso en territorio brasileño en educación infantil. Del conjunto de artículos encontrados, categorizamos los estudios en tres grandes grupos: (i) condiciones laborales, evaluación institucional y provisión de plazas en la educación infantil; (ii) inclusión de los niños y (iii) niños, docentes y familias en la educación infantil. De esta revisión integrativa, destacamos que aún faltan narrativas densamente documentadas que aborden experiencias educativas que puedan ayudar en la construcción de la enseñanza en educación infantil.
First molecular detection of Brachyspira hampsonii on pig farms in Poland
Authors: Cybulski Piotr , Strutzberg-Minder Katrin , Michalik Edyta , Kondratiuk Radosław , Jabłoński Artur 
Published: June 2024

AbstractNowadays, the three strongly beta-haemolytic spirochaetes, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Brachyspira suanatina and Brachyspira hampsonii are thought to be causative agents of swine dysentery, an economically devastating disease of grow-finish pigs characterised by severe mucohaemorrhagic diarrhoea. B. hyodysenteriae has been reported in most leading swine-producing regions. B. suanatina and B. hampsonii have been successfully recovered from faecal samples collected in a few countries only. The present study was performed in March 2023 on faecal samples originating from nine Polish finisher farms with 6,000 to 18,000 animals in a location. Samples were obtained from 40 diarrhoeic finishers. Nucleic acid extracted from the samples was analysed using multiplex PCR for Brachyspira spp. From a total of nine sample populations examined in our study, the genetic material of B. hampsonii was identified in two. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on molecular detection of B. hampsonii on pig farms outside North America, Belgium and Germany. Our research highlights the need for increased focus directed on laboratory testing strategies, the lack of which may perplex swine practitioners and severely hinder a definite diagnosis.
Os/as robôs têm sexo? uma análise a partir da categoria de gênero a respeito da representação de mulheres em máquinas
Authors: Ulrich Claudete Beise , Silva de Oliveira Vinicius 
Published: June 2024

Os/as robôs estão cada vez mais sofisticados, fazendo parte dos nossos cotidianos, nos diferentes contextos. Essa presença nos faz levantar as seguintes perguntas: será que eles/as têm sexo? Se sim, qual será o sexo: masculino, feminino e/ou outro? O presente texto busca refletir sobre esta questão: se os/as robôs têm sexo e como são representados/as. Objetivamos realizar uma análise da relação do ser humano masculino com a representação máquina/robô feminina a partir da categoria analítica de gênero e da perspectiva da religião. A metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, além de pesquisa em páginas especializadas sobre desenvolvimento e venda dos/as sexbots. A pesquisa revela paralelos na representação do papel feminino em máquinas com discursos religiosos, os quais colocam a mulher como subordinada e submissa ao homem. No processo de criação da mulher-máquina, o homem é elevado ao papel de deus e a mulher é posta como um ser em situação de dependência do seu criador masculino. Consideramos que este tema necessita ser refletido e aprofundado a partir de uma perspectiva da ética feminista e das ciências das religiões, pois as mulheres continuam sendo coisificadas e submetidas nas relações seres humanos-máquinas.
A reformkori divatlapok divatmetszeteinek francia forrásairól
Authors: Mészáros Zsolt 
Published: June 2024

A 19. századi illusztrált sajtóban a szövegek és képek cirkulációja globális szinten működött. A divatperiodikák kutatói már régóta felismerték a divatképek nemzeteken keresztül vezető áramlását, nevezetesen a francia divatmetszetek európai és tengerentúli importját, mintaadó szerepét különböző országok divatsajtójában. A Párizsból közvetlenül vagy német közvetítéssel érkező divatképeket a reformkori divatlapok másolták, módosították, kompilálták, újrahasznosították vagy engedéllyel közölték. A divatkép pedig összefüggött a lap önmeghatározásával, kommunikációjával, a hasábjain hirdetett társadalmi-kulturális eszmékkel, valamint az európai sajtópiaccal. Bevett gyakorlatnak számított, hogy a szerkesztő és a metsző a szöveges és vizuális elemek megváltoztatásával a helyi közeghez igazította a francia eredetű kompozíciót, amely ezáltal új jelentést kapott, nemzetivé vált. Tanulmányomban egyrészt a magyar divatképek francia forrásait, másrészt ezeknek a divatképeknek a forgalmát és módosításait vizsgálom a reformkori magyar divatlapokban: hogyan problematizálják a nemzet fogalmát, a hazai-külföldi dichotómiát, a társadalmi nemi szerepeket, a transznacionális és a nemzeti kontextus viszonyát.
PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS TO EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS
Authors: Хмелькова М.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье раскрывается содержание понятий «инновационная готовность педагогов» и «готовность к инновационной педагогической деятельности». Проводится сравнительный анализ компонентов инновационной готовности педагогов образовательных организаций на разных уровнях общего образования.
The article reveals the content of the concepts of “innovative readiness of teachers” and “readiness for innovative pedagogical activity”. In order to study the psychological features of innovative readiness among pedagogical workers of educational organization, we conducted a survey with the help of a special questionnaire based on the assessment of five indicators: emotional, motivational, cognitive, personal, and organizational readiness. The next step was a comparative analysis of the components of innovative readiness of teachers of educational organizations at different levels of general education. Readiness in this context we view only as an attitude, which does not mean the implementation of the proposed activity. Further clarification is required to define what internal and external factors are necessary for the implementation of this activity by a teacher.
СТРУКТУРА ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ «ЗЛО»
Authors: Logina Т.V. , Oreshina Е.E. , Ionova M.A. 
Published: June 2024

The article describes lexical semantic field “Evil” on the material of English adjectives. Using the methods of definitional and contextual analysis allows us to state that lexical semantic field “Evil” has all the characteristic features of a lexical semantic field – hierarchical structure, blurred boundaries and specificity of its elements for each language. Adjectives of lexical semantic field “Evil” express characteristics of a person and his emotional state, maliciousness of actions, absence of positive qualities (pity, mercy, kindness, sensitivity to other people’s feelings, understanding), evaluation of people, phenomena or circumstances. On the basis of the conducted research close connection of this field with philosophical and religious aspects is revealed, as well as symbolism of its elements, tendency to a wide combination of its elements with objects, which are atypical for their semantics and, as a result, to obtaining evaluative meaning.
В данной статье описано лексико-семантическое поле «Зло» на материале английских прилагательных. На основе использования методов дефиниционного и контекстного анализа можно утверждать, что лексико-семантическое поле «Зло» имеет все характерные черты лексико- семантического поля: иерархическую структуру, размытые границы и специфику его элементов в каждом языке. Прилагательные лексического семантического поля «Зло» выражают характеристики человека и его эмоционального состояния: злонамеренность действий, отсутствие положительных качеств (жалость, милосердие, доброта, эмоциональная отзывчивость к чувствам других людей, понимание), способ оценки людей, явлений или обстоятельств. На основе проведенного исследования выявлена тесная связь этой области с философскими и религиозными аспектами, а также символизм ее элементов, тенденция к широкому сочетанию ее элементов с объектами, которые нетипичны для их семантики и, как результат, к получению оценочного значения.
Desenvolvimento e confiabilidade da escala foco funcional fácil (3F) para classificação funcional de pacientes em uma unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Kinast Charles Marcelo , Filippin Lidiane Isabel , Forgiarini Junior Luiz Alberto , Da Fontoura Fabricio Farias 
Published: June 2024

ntrodução: a adequada avaliação funcional baseada na analise de variáveis clínicas e fisiológicas é de fundamental importância para a determinação da mobilização precoce.Objetivo: este estudo pretende apresentar a construção, a concordância e confiabilidade entre avaliadores dos domínios de uma escala classificatória do perfil funcional de pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) denominada Foco Funcional Fácil (3F). Métodos: a Escala 3F foi desenvolvida por fisioterapeutas baseada na avaliação das medidas atuais de funcionalidade e estabilidade clínica, após, foi realizado um estudo transversal com pacientes internados na UTI. A escala foi construída contento cinco domínios, os quais classificam a gravidade da função. Os domínios são apresentados em um escala tipo Likert (graduada de 0 a 5), quanto maior o número, pior a função no momento. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 32 pacientes. A concordância para cada domínio da escala 3F variou de 63-94%, a confiabilidade entre os avaliadores verificada pelo coeficiente de Cronbach variou de 84-99%. Verificamos que existe um baixo viés entre os avaliadores. Conclusão: A escala 3F apresentou-se como um instrumento de substancial confiança e concordância o que demonstra satisfatória reprodutibilidade inter-avaliadores para avaliar a condição funcional dos pacientes internados na UTI.
Spatial matching of emergency shelters to the distribution of residents in the light of transport behaviours of evacuees during war: the case of Suwałki
Authors: Borowska-Stefańska Marta , Goniewicz Krzysztof , Grama Vasile , Horňák Marcel , Masierek Edyta , Morar Cezar , Pénzes János , Rochovská Alena , Turoboś Filip , Wiśniewski Szymon 
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article was the assessment of the spatial matching of existing shelters (supply) to the distribution of residents in Suwałki (demand), considering their declared transport behaviours while evacuating during war. The analysis was conducted based on the locations of existing emergency shelters using data on population distribution (registration data with building accuracy). Spatial alignment was determined using the P-Median problem and E2SFCA. In terms of establishing vehicular or pedestrian travel time, the Manhattan metric based on the urban road network model was utilised. A model of vehicle movement speed was then constructed, while a constant speed was assumed for pedestrian movement. Additionally, survey data on the transport behaviour of inhabitants of Suwałki in the case of war were conducted in 2023. The study concluded that the population residing within the city limits should evacuate on foot, and that prior training on the evacuation process is especially necessary for those who reside in less populated areas of the city. The analyses also showed that existing emergency shelters are overly dispersed, making management difficult for emergency services. Since the current capacity of emergency shelters is not sufficient for the number and distribution of inhabitants of Suwałki, the most practical significance of this article in this respect is to indicate to the authorities the optimal number and location for emergency shelters (to improve the evacuation process).
OBSTACLE OF COVID-19 DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS: EXPLORATORY STUDY IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Heriana Cecep , Binti Moh Said Faridah , Yasmin Farzana 
Published: June 2024

Background: The quality of COVID-19 data from surveillance information systems is still an issue in low-middle-income countries (LMIC), including Indonesia, which uses various applications that have the potential to affect surveillance performance. Purpose: To explore the procedures and obstacles to using various digital surveillance applications at Public Health Centers (PHCs) in Indonesia. Methods: Qualitative research with exploratory studies was used. The setting was in the PHC in Kuningan, Majalengka, and Indramayu, City of Cirebon, Indonesia, with surveillance officer participants and contact tracer data manager, as many as 8. Data was collected by interviewing and using snowball sampling techniques between May 12 and 20, 2022. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The initial data collection procedure involves obtaining data from various health facilities. Data recording was with SILACAK and the New All-Recorded application. Data analysis with descriptive epidemiology was reported to the head. Data quality was achieved with monitoring. Obstacles in data collection were rejection, community paradigm, and fear. The obstacles of the application are maintenance, not immediately updating that day, not entering at that time, sometimes it does not run smoothly, there are no tools for visualization, and data distribution per place not yet available. Conclusion: In COVID-19 surveillance procedures, from initial data collection, data recording, data analysis, data reporting, and data quality assurance, there are obstacles to data collection in the community and to applications used for surveillance. The District Health Office must compile new procedures that include data management stages, epidemiological data analysis, and visualization.