bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islam Nusantara (Sebuah Konsep Pendidikan Beragama Secara Moderat)
Authors: Rahmat Sholihin  , Amelia Rahmaniah  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The issue of Islam Nusantara has become a new discourse for Muslims in Indonesia, a new offer in the concept of moderate religious education. Various groups have spoken out in response to this issue. Initially raised by NU clerics, it was responded to variously by Indonesian Muslims. Within NU itself there is debate, as well as among Muhammadiyah. The identity of "Islam" will be more grounded when added with the word "Nusantara" for those who support it. Meanwhile, those who reject the argument argue that the sacredness of the name "Islam" does not need to be given the addition of "Nusantara" because it will lead to different perspectives. Such an addition is considered taboo and inappropriate because it will obscure its original identity. The objectives of this research are: To find out the conception of "Islam Nusantara" in the perception of Urang Banjar, as well as their attitude towards Islam Nusantara, both those who accept (pro) and those who reject (con) the term. And to try to find an affirmative solution to the various issues about Islam Nusantara that have developed among the Banjar people. Although there have been many writings on the theme of Islam Nusantara, no one has researched and discussed it in Banjarmasin and its surrounding areas. Therefore, this paper becomes interesting when global issues are viewed in terms of the locality of Banjar culture.

Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Religious Education, Moderate
Abstrak
Isu Islam Nusantara menjadi wacana baru bagi umat Islam di Indonesia, sebuah tawaran baru dalam konsep pendidikan beragama secara moderat. Beragam kalangan bersuara dalam menanggapi persoalan ini. Awalnya dilontarkan oleh Ulama NU, namun ditanggapi beragam oleh umat Islam Indonesia. Di tubuh NU sendiri terjadi perdebatan, begitu juga di kalangan Muhammadiyah. Identitas “Islam” akan lebih membumi ketika ditambah dengan kata “Nusantara” bagi yang mendukung. Sementara bagi yang menolak berargumen bahwa kesakralan nama “Islam” tidak perlu diberi tambahan “Nusantara” karena akan menimbulkan perspektif yang berbeda. Tambahan seperti itu dianggap tabu dan tidak pantas karena akan mengaburkan identitas aslinya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui konsepsi “Islam Nusantara” dalam persepsi Urang Banjar, serta sikap mereka terhadap Islam Nusantara, baik yang menerima (pro) maupun yang menolak (kontra) terhadap istilah tersebut. Dan berupaya menemukan solusi kompirmatif terhadap berbagai isu tentang Islam Nusantara yang berkembang di kalangan masyarakat Banjar. Meskipun sudah banyak tulisan yang bertema Islam Nusantara, tapi untuk wilayah Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya masih belum ada yang meneliti dan membahas tentang hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menjadi menarik ketika isu global dilihat dari segi lokalitas budaya Banjar.

Kata kunci: Islam Nusantara, Pendidikan Beragama, Moderat
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN Dermo 1 Bangil
Authors: Prasnanda Muhammad Feri , Yusuf Achmad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explain the efforts to increase student learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SDN Dermo 1 Bangil. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data and sources consist of (1) Primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with PAI teachers (2) Secondary data in the form of various sources such as books, journals, documents, and previous studies relevant to this research. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and analysis using thematic. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by PAI teachers in increasing student learning motivation in PAI subjects at SDN Dermo 1 Bangil include the application of interactive learning methods, the use of interesting learning media, increasing social interaction in the classroom, and providing constructive feedback to students. Factors such as the role of the teacher, learning environment, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation also have a significant influence on student learning motivation in PAI subjects. This study provides a deeper understanding of effective efforts in increasing students' learning motivation in PAI subjects and can make an important contribution to improving the quality of PAI learning at SDN Dermo 1 Bangil.
Keywords: Motivation to Learn, Students, PAI

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Di SDN Dermo 1 Bangil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dan sumber terdiri dari (1) Data Primer berupa wawancara mendalam dengan guru PAI (2) Data Sekunder berupa berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen, dan studi sebelumnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara mendalam dan analisis dengan menggunakan tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN Dermo 1 Bangil meliputi penerapan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, peningkatan interaksi sosial dalam kelas, dan pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif kepada siswa. Faktor-faktor seperti peran guru, lingkungan belajar, dan motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang upaya yang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI dan dapat memberikan sumbangan penting bagi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran PAI di SDN Dermo 1 Bangil.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Siswa, PAI.
Praktik Akuntabilitas dalam Perspektif Tri Hita Kirana: Studi Etnografi di Pura Pitamaha Palangkaraya
Authors: Angelia Novita Mayasari , Wibowo Agus Satrya , Sudharma Nyoman , Dawiyah Baitul 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the practice of financial reporting accountability in Pura Pitamaha, Palangka Raya City based on the tri hita karana perspective. The ethnographic approach with triangulation techniques is used to explore the accounting in social interactions. The results show that vertical accountability and horizontal accountability have been carried out in the practice of financial reporting accountability. This is evident from the existence of financial reporting which states accountability in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. However, the presentation of financial statements is still not in accordance with PSAK Number 45. Furthermore, based on the tri hita karana, accountability can be interpreted as vertical accountability, namely the relationship between humans and God (parahyangan). Meanwhile, horizontal accountability is defined as the relationship between humans and humans (pawongan) and the relationship between humans and the environment (palemahan).
Keywords: Accountability, Ethnography, Tri Hita Karana

ABSTRAK
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik akuntabilitas laporan keuangan di Pura Pitamaha Palangka Raya berdasarkan perspektif tri hita karana. Pendekatan etnografi dengan tehnik triangulasi digunakan untuk menggali kehidupan akuntansi di dalam interaksi sosial kemasyarakatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas vertikal dan akuntabilitas horisontal telah dijalankan dalam praktik akuntabilitas laporan keuangan. Hal ini tampak dengan adanya pelaporan keuangan yang menyatakan adanya pertanggungjawaban yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum. Namun demikian, penyajian laporan keuangan masih belum sesuai dengan PSAK Nomor 45. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan tri hita karana bahwa akuntabilitas dapat dimaknai sebagai akuntabilitas vertikal yaitu hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan (parahyangan). Sedangkan akuntabilitas horisontal dimaknai dari hubungan manusia dengan manusia (pawongan) dan hubungan manusia dengan alam lingkungan (palemahan).
Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas, Etnografi, Tri Hita Karana
Akurasi Setting Out Arah Kiblat Metode Bidang Bola Dan Ellipsoid Dengan Metode Rasyd Al-Qiblah
Authors: Rahman Helmi, S.Ag., MSI  , H. Badrian, M.Ag.  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Until now, the Vincenty Theory of raşd al-qiblah that considers the shape of the Earth's ellipsoid is still very limited. There is a need to study the method of raşd al-qiblah in Vincenty Theory and its accuracy. This study needs to be compared with the raşd al-qiblah method in spherical trigonometric theory. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of the measurement results (setting out) of Qibla direction using the spherical plane and ellipsoid methods at selected locations. The accuracy of this method is then compared with direct observation of Qibla direction using the rasyd al-qiblah method. The location of Banjarmasin was chosen, because Banjarmasin is an area that can use the rasyd al-qiblah method.
Keywords: setting out, rasyd al-qiblah, ellipsoid, Vincenty theory

ABSTRAK
Sampai saat ini, Teori Vincenty raşd al-qiblah yang mempertimbangkan bentuk ellipsoid Bumi masih sangat terbatas. Perlu ada kajian tentang metode rasyd al-qiblah dalam Teori Vincenty dan akurasinya. Kajian ini perlu dikomparasikan dengan metode raşd al-qiblah dalam teori trigonometri bola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akurasi hasil pengukuran (setting out) arah kiblat menggunakan metode bidang bola dan ellipsoid pada lokasi yang di pilih. Akurasi metode ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan pengamatan arah kiblat secara langsung dengan metode rasyd al-qiblah. Dipilihnya lokasi Banjarmasin, karena Banjarmasin termasuk wilayah yang dapat menggunakan metode rasyd al-qiblah.
Kata Kunci: penetapan arah, rasyd al-qiblat, ellipsoid, teori Vincenty
Undang-undang Sultan Adam dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Hindia-Belanda Pada Abad ke-18 dalam Penyusunan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmadi Hasan  , Ali Mu’ammar  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research explores the Sultan Adam Law (UUSA) in the Kingdom of Banjar during the Dutch colonization and the reign of Sultan Adam (1825-1857). UUSA, as a political law, reflects national law and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, despite being considered customary law. Islamic teachings, especially through UUSA and the Book of Sabilal Muhtadin, are integrated into customary law due to literacy limitations. Sultan Adam, through structural governance reforms, implemented Islamic principles in Banjar society, with UUSA serving as a crucial foundation. This research highlights the contribution of UUSA in depicting the integration of Islamic law in the Kingdom of Banjar and recognizes its historical impact in the study of customary law.
Keywords: Sultan Adam, law, Banjar

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas Undang-Undang Sultan Adam (UUSA) di Kerajaan Banjar pada masa penjajahan Belanda dan pemerintahan Sultan Adam (1825-1857). UUSA, sebagai undang-undang politik, mencerminkan hukum nasional dan fikih mazhab Syafi'i, meskipun dianggap sebagai hukum adat. Ajaran Islam, terutama melalui UUSA dan Kitab Sabilal Muhtadin, terintegrasi dalam hukum adat karena keterbatasan literasi. Sultan Adam, melalui reformasi struktural pemerintahan, menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam masyarakat Banjar, dengan UUSA menjadi landasan penting. Penelitian ini menyoroti kontribusi UUSA dalam menggambarkan integrasi hukum Islam dalam Kerajaan Banjar dan mengakui dampak historisnya dalam studi hukum adat.
Kata Kunci: Sultan Adam, Hukum Banjar
Makna Ekonomi Berhaji Bagi Suku Banjar (Kajian Antropologi Budaya)
Authors: Amelia Rahmaniah  , Rahmat Shodiqin  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Hajj, which is often assumed to be related to spirituality and considered part of the domain of religion, actually has an economic meaning as well. This economic meaning is one of the reasons for the high number of Hajj pilgrims in South Kalimantan, which is dominated by the Banjar tribe, which likes to go to Hajj many times. Existing research has shown that the meaning of Hajj differs from one person to another, so in the current study the meaning of Hajj is considered to be the personal meaning of the performer. This research will specifically show the economic meaning of Hajj for the Banjar tribe. The method used in this research is interviews with nine people from the Banjar tribe. The findings in this study show that Hajj can make sustenance abundant and blessed, Hajj will make business (work) smooth and blessed, and not performing Hajj results in the loss of wealth.
Keywords: economic meaning, hajj, Banjar tribe

Abstrak
Haji yang sering diasumsikan berkaitan dengan spritual dan dianggap sebagai bagian dari domain religion sebenarnya haji juga mempunyai makna ekonomi. Makna ekonomi ini merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka berangkat haji di Kalimantan Selatan yang didominasi oleh Suku Banjar yang gemar berkali-kali berangkat haji. Penelitian yang telah ada menunjukkan bahwa makna haji berbeda antara satu orang dengan yang lainnya sehingga dalam studi saat ini pengertian haji dianggap sebagai makna pribadi pelakunya. Penelitian ini secara khusus akan menunjukkan makna ekonomi haji bagi suku Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan sembilan orang dari suku Banjar. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa haji dapat menjadikan rezeki berlimpah dan berkah, haji akan menjadikan usaha (pekerjaan) lancar dan berkah, dan tidak jadi melaksanakan haji berakibat habisnya harta.
Kata Kunci: makna ekonomi, haji, suku Banjar
Urgensi Aturan Agama Lokal Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia: Studi Etnografi Praktik Beragama Komunitas Samin di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nur Wakhidah  , Ahmad Subakir  , Rasyid Rizani  , Muhammad Yusman  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article aims to position local religions in Indonesian regulations, and then analyze the urgency of human rights-based regulation of local religions. The method in this article is the legal ethnography method. This research shows that there are local religious practices that experience discrimination from the state. State officials directed the Samin community to choose one of the state-recognized religions. This is contrary to human rights. This article argues that the state should regulate and recognize local religions based on human rights. The article finds that politically, the Samin community does not endanger the state, but instead shows nationalistic behavior and obeys the law. The noble agreement between the state and the Samin community is Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Keywords: urgency, rules, local religion , human rights

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan memposisikan agama lokal dalam regulasi di Indonesia, selanjutnya menganalisis urgensi aturan agama lokal berbasis hak asasi manusia. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah metode etnografi hukum. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya praktik agama lokal yang mengalami diskriminasi dari negara. Aparat negara mengarahkan komunitas Samin untuk memilih salah satu agama yang diakui negara. Hal ini bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini mengajukan pendapat agar negara mengatur dan mengakui agama lokal berbasis hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa secara politis, komunitas Samin tidak membahayakan negara, justru menunjukkan perilaku nasionalisme dan taat pada hukum. Kesepakatan mulia antara negara dan komunitas Samin berupa Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
Kata Kunci: urgensi, aturan, agama lokal, hak asasi manusia
Effectiveness of the use of WhatsApp for Dissemination of Ideas of Improved Crop Production Techniques
Authors: Sharma Neha , Chaturvedi S.K. , Chaturvedi Abhimanyu , Shukla Rashmi 
Published: April 2024

Across India, WhatsApp groups are not only connecting farmers to their customers in the virtual market, but they’re also creating a network of resources and support for the country’s farmers who need it most. It is one of the world’s most popular communication applications in the 21st century. Therefore, a study on the effectiveness of WhatsApp for the dissemination of agricultural technologies in Paddy Crop was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jabalpur (M.P.), in 2022. An exhaustive WhatsApp user list was prepared from 06 villages: Khiriya Kalan and Kathoda from Panagar block, Badkhera and Dunda from Kundam Block, and Agasi and Ahrora from Sahpura block were selected randomly. Thus, 50 farmers from the three blocks of the district using WhatsApp were selected randomly and grouped to send messages about agricultural aspects. The present study highlights and examines the usefulness of WhatsApp among farmers. The social media–enabled WhatsApp is helping farmers solve farming-related problems more efficiently by making them digitally literate. It can be concluded that by using WhatsApp, farmers can seek information on farm operations and clarify their doubts about agriculture and paddy crop production technology, disease & insect pests, etc. It also saved time and money needed to solve the problems. They perceived in the study that the WhatsApp messages used were clear and satisfactory for them. KVK could have achieved immediate solutions to the farmers on a mass level through this App, and need & time-based services to the farming communities were served. On the level of daily interaction, the WhatsApp groups are successful in providing complete assistance and motivating farmers.
The Organizational Structure, Conduct, and Outcomes of Coimbatore and Erode District Companies Using Different Sugar Substitutes
Authors: Palanichamy N Venkatesa , G Vivek. , M Kalpana , N Balakrishnan 
Published: April 2024

According to a study on market performance, producers will still receive a higher percentage of the profit even if they sell on a larger scale than other actors. The price difference for ten kilograms of sugar was calculated to be Rs. 100. Still, a lot of consumers choose to pay more for sugar in retail establishments when they buy it in smaller amounts rather than in bulk. Even if the price difference for ten kilograms of sugar is only Rs. 90, the producer is making a sizable profit margin, according to a market performance analysis. Simple percentage and averages were worked out to assess the general characteristics such as age and experience of the intermediaries and consumers. However, in this instance, the producer sells in larger numbers, either through the market or directly to the wholesaler, enabling them to keep a considerable portion of the earnings from their products. A market performance analysis indicates that the producer will share in the profit margin at a higher rate than other chain participants. Because 20 kilograms of palm sugar can be made from 60 liters of palmyrah tree sap, his production expenses will match farmers profit margin.
Economic Assessment of Different Varieties of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) under the Prayagraj Region of India
Authors: Ranasingh Nishigandha , Singh Devi 
Published: April 2024

A research investigation was conducted during rabi season 2023 at Horticulture research field, SHUATS (Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences) Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India to determine the economic variation and benefit cost ratio of ten different sweet potato genotypes. The production output of ten different sweet potato genotypes was computed by Cost Benefit ratio (CBR).The Cost Benefit Ratio analysis indicated that the most promising and profitable variety was Sree Nandini followed by Sree Bhadra and Kishan. The highest Cost Benefit Ratio (CBR) of Sree Nandini was 10.82, followed by Sree Bhadra 10.53 and Kishan with 8.3 respectively. According to the agro climatic condition of Prayagraj Sree Nandini Variety of sweet potato is recommended to farmers as it gives a profitable output.
Rapid Multiplication of Geographical Indication (GI) Tagged Mysore Mallige (Jasminum azoricum L.) Using Single Node through In vitro Culture
Authors: Ranjitha Ayodhya , Bhavishya Cheranda Muddappa , Navya Vani Goneppa , Nirmala Karimane Srikantarao 
Published: April 2024

Aims: The present study was undertaken to rapid multiplication of (GI) tagged Mysore Mallige (Jasminum azoricum L.) using single node through in vitro culture.
Study Design: The present study follow Completely Randomized Design (CRD).
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory,
Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru, from 2020 to 21.
Methodology: Single node cutting from the young shoots of field growing plants were used as explants to conduct the experiment. The explants were sterilized and placed on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators, namely BAP and Kinetin.
Results: Among the different combinations of growth regulators, the combination of BAP 1.5 mg L-1 and Kin 1.5 mg L-1 produced maximum number of shoots from single node. Very low intensity of callus formation was observed from the cut ends of single node explants that were cultured on half strength MS medium consisting of 1.5 mg L-1 BAP + 0.0 mg L-1 Kin and 1.5 mg L-1 BAP + 1.0 mg L-1 Kin.
Conclusion: The use of growth regulators such as BAP and KIN is reliable for shoot regeneration even when the field explants are used.
A Review on New Approaches in Dragon Fruit Production, Nutraceutical Insights and Morphological Dynamics
Authors: Lakshmeshwara Sangeeta , Jain Shubham , Manasa S. , Singh Anshuman , Imchen Alemla , Prasad Pasupuleti Venkata Siva , Raizada Osheen , Yadav Vikas 
Published: April 2024

Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) is recently introduced amazing fruit in India, its cultivation gaining popularity because of its high nutritional value and antioxidant property. Recently, it drawn the much attention of the Indian consumers owing to its pleasant flavour, colour, with their attractive appearance, tremendous health and nutritional benefits. Dragon fruit extracts from stems, flowers, peels and pulps have beneficial biological properties against pathogenic microbes like bacteria, fungi and viruses as well as diseases like diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia and cancer. Now a days, Indian growers are much interested in its cultivation due to its promising yield, easy cultivation, great commercial potential, which increases the economical status of the farmers. The area under cultivation is insufficient to fulfill the requirement of peoples hence, there is a need to increase dragon fruit production in India. At present, a very few information is available on production aspects of dragon fruit this review papers is dealt with the knowledge regarding the botany, nutritional composition, uses, health benefits, species, cultivation aspects of dragon fruit based on recent updates of some of the research findings.