bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mise en œuvre d’un aqueduc : l’exemple de la Brévenne à Lyon
Authors: Coquidé Catherine , Valois Antoine 
Published: June 2024

L’exposé des étapes de la construction d’un aqueduc romain, fondé ici sur celui de la Brévenne, s’appuie sur les données archéologiques issues de sites fouillés lors d’opérations d’archéologie préventive. Les moyens accordés à ces études mettent en relief la norme, mais aussi la spécificité de l’ouvrage dans le réseau d’adduction d’eau qui dessert Lyon/Lugdunum. Ce qui s’en écarte en révèle les anomalies, les malfaçons et les singularités, ces dernières étant souvent les indices d’aménagements érodés. La conduite de cette étude stratigraphique permet de constater in situ la complexité du travail accompli et d’admettre les compétences grâce auxquelles l’ingénieur a conservé toute la cohérence du projet. Cette approche permet également de saisir divers indices relevant d’une construction planifiée à différentes échelles, avec une partition du chantier en larges lots, puis en segments à construire et, au plus près des réalités du terrain, en une suite d’ateliers spécialisés avançant au jour le jour. La question de l’altimétrie, au cœur de la réussite de l’entreprise et si particulière sur ce tracé, y fait l’objet d’un développement spécifique. C’est finalement tout un projet qui se dessine et qui prend sa place pour plus d’un siècle au moins au sein du réseau lyonnais.
L’aqueduc du Gier : étude des ponts-siphons du Garon à Brignais et Chaponost (Rhône) et de Beaunant à Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon (Métropole de Lyon)
Authors: Blanc Kilian , Danielou Laurie 
Published: June 2024

Les ponts-siphons de Beaunant et du Garon, remarquables par leur état de conservation, ont fait l’objet d’une construction particulière : certaines piles ont été construites élégies, puis bouchées, peut-être peu de temps après la construction, au vu des similarités entre les parements des piédroits d’origine et leurs remplissages. Une étude conjointe du bâti et des matériaux a été menée sur l’ensemble de ces deux ouvrages afin de documenter au mieux leurs parties d’origine et leur remplissage, de manière à comprendre comment les piles ont été construites et comment elles ont été bouchées. Cette double étude a également permis la comparaison entre ces deux ponts qui, s’ils ont été construits de la même manière, n’ont pas connu la même évolution.
La datation des aqueducs lyonnais : un état des lieux
Authors: Borlenghi Aldo , Coquidé Catherine 
Published: June 2024

La datation des aqueducs lyonnais constitue un sujet régulièrement abordé par la littérature scientifique. Cependant, les recherches se sont principalement concentrées sur l’aqueduc du Gier, sans trop s’intéresser aux trois autres grands aqueducs romains de la Brévenne, de l’Yzeron et du Mont d’Or. Ces dernières décennies, les opérations d’archéologie préventive, ainsi que les données issues de l’archéométrie (datation radiocarbone, archéomagnétisme et dendrochronologie) ont permis d’avancer dans la compréhension de la chronologie de ces ouvrages. Les découvertes épigraphiques ainsi que la réflexion sur le rapport entre les aqueducs et le développement urbain de la colonie ont également apporté de nouveaux éléments à ce dossier.Cette étude de synthèse permet de proposer des datations fiables pour les aqueducs de la Brévenne (milieu du ier s. apr. J.-C.) et du Gier (première moitié du iie s. apr. J.-C.), ainsi qu’une date de construction possible pour celui de l’Yzeron autour du changement d’ère. La datation du Mont d’Or, dont on a peut-être un terminus post quem, n’est pas encore étayée par l’archéologie.
Les piles intra muros de l’aqueduc du Gier, rue Roger-Radisson à Lyon
Authors: Bertrand Éric 
Published: June 2024

Des travaux de voirie effectués en 2018 sur le site classé des piles de l’aqueduc du Gier, rue Roger-Radisson à Lyon, ont nécessité la mise en place d’une intervention archéologique. Les fouilles menées autour de la dernière pile, partiellement conservée dans les fondations d’une maison, ont révélé le plan inédit de cet ouvrage. La pile intègre en fondation des maçonneries plus anciennes, déborde de l’alignement des piles précédentes et se prolonge par un simple mur dont le parement réticulé est incontestablement lié à l’aqueduc. La découverte de ces structures et l’examen du relevé du xviiie s. de G. M. Delorme, confronté aux données de fouille, rouvrent la réflexion autour du tracé de l’aqueduc à son point d’entrée dans le centre monumental de Lugdunum.
NKT Cells and Other Innate T Cells: The Immune Cells That Do Not Follow the Rules
Authors: Pyaram Kalyani , Chang Cheong-Hee 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This Pillars of Immunology article is a commentary on “A subset of CD4+ thymocytes selected by MHC class I molecules,” a pivotal article by A. Bendelac, N. Killeen, D.R. Littman, and R.H. Schwartz published in Science in 1994, marking the discovery of NKT cells and paving the way for the identification and characterization of other innate T cells. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7907820.
Assessing Intelligence in Deaf and Hard of Hearing: A Narrative Review
Authors: Venkataraman Hariharan , Venkatesan Srinivasan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
People with deafness or hard of hearing (DHH) are mistaken to be less intelligent, due to their poor spoken language skills. In the past, the expression “deaf-and-dumb” denoted that there was no difference between mentally challenged people and those who are deaf. This false impression was caused by earlier verbally heavy intelligence quotient tests, which were later fully corrected or fixed with the invention and usage of a large number of nonverbal or performance-based intelligence tests. This narrative review, which is based on secondary sources including 76 published studies in indexed journals, textbooks, book chapters, and doctoral dissertations that can be accessed online, is solely concerned with a systematic compilation of tools or tests for measuring intelligence in people who are DHH. This compilation, created following PRISMA principles, is presented and discussed in terms of themes, timelines, and format of the publications along with their implications for contemporary clinical practice and directions for future research.
Integrative management of high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano with a rectal opening: A case report
Authors: Kapadiya Manisha Mansukh , Nakrani Hetal , Sushendra Thekkatte , Thomas Amal 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Transsphincteric fistula is a type of complex anal fistula, often considered a refractory surgical condition, which has the potential to produce complications, such as recurrent infections, abscess formation, and incontinence. A 48-year-old male farmer was diagnosed with a high transsphincteric fistula abscess with a secondary rectal opening based on clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Under saddle block, incision and drainage of fistula abscess was performed, followed by threading of Apamarga Kshara Sutra (medicated seton) between the abscess cavity and the primary internal opening at 6 o’clock on the dentate line. Another internal opening was also identified in the lower rectum, left as it is. Panchavalkala Kwatha for sitz bath once a day, Varunadi Kwatha 20 mL twice a day orally, Kachanar Guggulu (500 mg) two tablets three times a day, and Apamarga Kshara Tail (AKT) dressing was prescribed for 124 days to facilitate optimal healing and management. Prophylactic as well as therapeutic antibiotics and analgesics were administered for 7 days. The fistula took 103 days for complete healing with a unit healing time of 0.251 day/cm3. Medicated seton on the dentate line facilitated drainage of the infected gland and healed the secondary rectal opening. Ischiorectal abscess cavity healed by secondary intention. This case report demonstrates that a high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano with a rectal opening can be successfully managed without fistulotomy to treat the secondary rectal opening. Chemical debridement of the infected anal gland was achieved by a medicated seton, and a new seton was replaced every 7 days until the cutting and healing of the fistula track. It also facilitated the drainage of the exudate. Wound management by AKT and adjuvant medicament supported faster recovery.
Understanding the relationship between occlusal discrepancies and their role in temporomandibular disorder: A questionnaire-based research
Authors: Selvaraj Bavadharini , Anbarasu Prema , Saikia Tribeni , Ashish S. S. , Subramanian Saravana Kumar , Annamalai Indra 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) presents as a multifaceted condition that impacts the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the masticatory muscles, and other related structures. The role of occlusal factors in TMD etiology has been a subject of debate, necessitating further investigation.

Aim:
This questionnaire-based research aimed to explore the relationship between occlusal discrepancies and their role in TMD.

Materials and Methods:
The study involved 126 volunteers, comprising 69 females and 57 males, aged between 15 and 40 years, who had no previous history of systemic, musculoskeletal, or neurological disorders. To assess the degree of TMD, the researchers utilized the Fonseca questionnaire, and extra-oral and intra-oral examinations were done to check for occlusal discrepancy which was then classified according to the criteria of Angle’s classification in all three planes along with functional TMJ examination.

Results:
55.5% of the population had some of the symptoms of TMJ disorders. Clinical examination showed that 45.2% of the population had tenderness on palpation. Variation of mouth opening was 37.72 ± 0.401 (±1.06%), the right lateral excursive movements were 6.88 ± 0.177 (±2.57%), and left lateral excursive movements were 6.6 ± 0.228 (±3.46%) respectively. The presence of “clicking” or “popping” was noted in 55 (43.6%) participants.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest that occlusal factors may significantly affect TMD development and symptomatology. Cases with occlusal discrepancies in multiple planes exhibited a significantly high prevalence of signs and symptoms related to TMD.
Biomedical waste management in dental practice during the COVID-19: A questionnaire survey and a narrative review
Authors: Crena M. Jasmine , Kumar Joe Anand , Sanjeev Kavitha , Prakash P. S. G. , Subramanian Sangeetha , Appukuttan Devapriya 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Environmental hazards have been a highly debated topic worldwide for a considerable time. During the pandemic, the benefits of environmental cleanliness in terms of increased water quality, air quality, has been reported oftentimes. However, the generation of biomedical waste comprising health care worker utilities such as masks, and gloves, has increased and this increase is calculated in terms of alarming statistics which shows 10 fold higher prediction of Biomedical waste than before. Recent studies by researchers support a cleaner environment; however, an equally increasing amount of biomedical waste generated needs to be monitored strictly alongside stringent regulations for safe disposal of biomedical waste which to be instilled in the mind of the general public.

Materials and Methods:
Databases like Pubmed and Google scholar were systematically searched for articles with the specific keywords “biomedical waste management in dental practice” which identified 17 articles on 13/09.2020 where filters were applied and restricted to 2020. A detailed analysis of the 17 articles was done and few articles were considered in this narrative review.

Results:
Our survey results show that the generation of biomedical waste and the awareness of the dental fraternity is very less, almost 41% don’t know the amount of waste generated in India.

Conclusion:
Amid growing COVID-19 disease incidence, a day-to-day assessment of biomedical waste generation with individual social responsibility is a dire need of the hour to combat and overcome the disease.
Histological Study of the Possible Protective Role of Scutellarin on the Cardiac Muscle Injury Induced by Hind Limb Ischemia–Reperfusion in Adult Male Albino Rat
Authors: Farag Asamaa LSA , Shalaby Amany M , Elwan Walaa M , Soliman Gehan M 
Published: June 2024

Background
Ischemia–reperfusion injury is a severe disorder that can lead to dysfunctions in various organs. Scutellarin is a Chinese medical herb with many pharmacological activities, including antioxidant and a scavenger of reactive oxidative radicals that has a promising role in myocardial protection.

Aim
The aim is to investigate the potential protective effect of scutellarin on cardiac muscle injuries caused by hind limb I/R in adult male albino rats.

Materials and methods
Forty adult male albino rats were used in this study. Group I (control) were separated into two subgroups equally. Subgroup Ia did not undergo any therapy, whereas subgroup Ib was given 0.5 ml intraperitoneal injections of saline. Group II was administered scutellarin dissolved in 0.5 ml of saline, through intraperitoneal injections at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day. Group III was subjected to hind limb ischemia by applying a rubber band tourniquet over the greater trochanter of the thigh for 4 h. Subsequently, the limb was reperfused for 24 h. Group IV received intraperitoneal injections of scutellarin dissolved in 0.5 ml saline at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day, 15 min before induction of hind limb ischemia as outlined in group III. Cardiac muscle sections had been stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

Results
Group III showed discontinuation, separation, vacuolation of cardiac muscle fibers, area of hemorrhage, and cellular infiltration. Most of these histological alterations were less pronounced in group IV.

Conclusion
Scutellarin can protect the cardiac muscle against I/R injury.

Recommendations
High risk people to ischemia-reperfusion are advised to take scutellarin as a protective supplement.
Lactate clearance versus revised trauma score as a prognostic value of polytrauma patients in emergency department
Authors: Gwealy Mahmoud T A , Elafifi Mahmoud A , Elheneidy Mohamed A , Aboelnasr Roeya M 
Published: June 2024

Background
Most deaths of trauma happened within first 48 h due to hemorrhage. Different trauma scores were proposed to assess the trauma severity that is crucial for promptly identifying and treating life-threatening traumatized cases. Blood lactate and lactate clearance (LC) can be indicative for mortality rates in traumatized cases.

Aim
This work was aimed to evaluate the LC ability to predict high mortality rates for polytrauma patients in the Emergency department versus the revised trauma score.

Patient and methods
This case-control study was conducted on 200 poly traumatic patients, they were subjected to measuring serum lactate during admission and then 6 h following admission. The revised trauma score (RTS) was documented once during admission.

Results
By dividing the patients into survived and died groups, the LC was significantly greater in survived group as opposed to died one. Revised traumas score 11 was significantly greater in died group as opposed to survived one. Surviving patients with RTS 11 were significantly lower than score 12. LC can significantly predict mortality (P=0.011 and area under the curve =0.733) at cut-off less than 0.3 with 88.89% sensitivity, 55.5% specificity, 8.6%. Whereas RTS can significantly predict mortality (P <0.001 and area under the curve=0.779) at cut-off less than or equal to 11 with 77.78% sensitivity, 78.01% specificity.

Conclusions
Although LC could be indicative of mortality rate prediction in polytrauma individuals admitted to the Emergency department, RTS often has better prediction results.
Modern technologies for awarding rewards and motivation within the company
Authors: Мхитарян Р.М. , Безпалова К.С. , Саенко И.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье исследованы особенности современных технологий начисления поощрений и мотивации внутри компании. Исследована роль системы мотивации труда персонала. Проведен анализ учета групп факторов стимулирования в системах оплаты и стимулирования труда, используемых российскими компаниями. Выявлены по использованию модели рациональных трудовых отношений в компании.
This scientific article examines the features of modern technologies for awarding rewards and motivation within the company. The role of the personnel motivation system is investigated. The analysis of accounting for groups of incentive factors in the payment and incentive systems used by Russian companies is carried out. Revealed by the use of the model of rational labor relations in the company.
Foreign experience in the legalization of illegal migrants and the possibility of its application in Russia
Authors: Ахмедова М.Р. 
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ опыта России с такими странами, как США, Великобритания и Германия. Сделан вывод, что Россия может для стабилизации миграционного потока и предотвращения проявления нелегальных мигрантов провести ряд мероприятий. Выдвинуто предложение создания соглашений с крупными предприятиями Центрального федерального округа для оформления на рабочие места квалифицированную миграционную рабочую силу. Подобная инициатива должна заложить основу для формирования и создания Миграционного кодекса Российской Федерации за счет развития миграционных путей через частные предприятия под контролем государства. В качестве мер по предотвращению незаконной миграции на территорию Российской Федерации предлагается использовать такой механизм миграционной политики, применяемый зарубежными странами, как легализация нелегальных мигрантов с использованием процедуры миграционной амнистии.
The article provides a comparative analysis of Russia’s experience with countries such as the USA, Great Britain and Germany. It is concluded that Russia can carry out a number of measures to stabilize the migration flow and prevent the manifestation of illegal migrants. A proposal has been put forward to create agreements with large enterprises of the Central Federal District to register qualified migrant workers for jobs. Such an initiative should lay the foundation for the formation and creation of the Migration Code of the Russian Federation through the development of migration routes through private enterprises under state control. As measures to prevent illegal migration to the territory of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to use such a mechanism of migration policy applied by foreign countries as the legalization of illegal migrants using the migration amnesty procedure.
Automation system for the evaluation of state publications of the Altai Republic
Authors: Вакуленко А.В. , Губкина Е.В. , Модорова С.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлено проектное решение по разработке системы автоматизации рейтингования госпабликов Республики Алтай. Данная система позволит хранить базу данных, анализировать динамику результатов работы органов власти и организаций в социальных сетях, что будет способствовать объективному принятию управленческих решений и повышению качества работы.
The article presents a design solution for the development of an automation system for rating state publications of the Altai Republic. This system will allow you to store a database, analyze the dynamics of the results of the work of authorities and organizations in social networks, which will contribute to objective management decision-making and improve the quality of work.
Indicators of the quality of labor resources in chemical and metallurgical enterprises
Authors: Козлова Т.В. , Сапожников Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается важность роли показателей качества трудовых ресурсов в достижении стратегических целей предприятий химико-металлургического комплекса. Рассмотрены отдельные категории работников предприятий химико-металлургического комплекса с привязкой к выполняемой трудовой функции. Дана характеристика показателям, отражающим качество трудовых ресурсов. Проанализированы постоянные и переменные показатели, а также инструменты для их возможной оценки.
The article examines the importance of the role of labor resource quality indicators in achieving the strategic goals of chemical-metallurgical complex enterprises. Separate categories of employees of chemical-metallurgical complex enterprises are considered with reference to the performed job function. A description is given of indicators reflecting the quality of labor resources. Constant and variable indicators, as well as tools for their possible assessment, are analyzed.
Petrol station as a complex fire-explosion hazardous object
Authors: Аксенов С.Г. , Овчинникова М.Н. 
Published: June 2024

В статье выделены факторы, способствующие возникновению пожарной опасности на автозаправочных станциях, рассмотрена опасность нарушения технологического процесса и возникновения аварийных ситуаций, определены основные угрозы возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации по типу размещения резервуаров.
In the article the authors have identified the factors contributing to the emergence of fire danger at petrol stations, considered the danger of violation of technological process and emergence of emergency situations, determined the main threats of emergency situation by the type of tank placement.
Assessment of liquidity and solvency of trade organizations in the Krasnodar region
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Болотнова Е.А. , Франк Е.Д. , Боярко А.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается анализ показателей ликвидности и платежеспособности для эффективного управления организацией. В ходе анализа используются данные из бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности ООО ТД «ЮГРАС», помогающие дать оценку хозяйственной деятельности и охарактеризовать структуру предприятия. По результатам статистического анализа сельхоз предприятий Краснодарского края было выявлено, что они составляют большую часть валовой продукции агропромышленного комплекса Российской Федерации. Представлены показатели ликвидности и структуры бухгалтерского баланса ООО ТД «ЮГРАС» за последние три года, сформированы таблицы и круговая диаграмма, показывающая соотношение ликвидности.
This article examines the analysis of liquidity and solvency indicators for effective management of an organization. The analysis uses data from the accounting financial statements of LLC TD «YUGRAS», which help to assess the economic activity and characterize the structure of the enterprise. According to the results of statistical analysis of agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory, it was revealed that they make up the majority of the gross output of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The article presents the liquidity indicators and the structure of the balance sheet of LLC TD YUGRAS over the past three years, tables and a pie chart showing the ratio of liquidity are formed.
Factors determining the quality of economic resources of russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises and measures for their development
Authors: Замбржицкая Е.С. , Чешев М.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы, оказывающие влияние на качество экономических ресурсов российских металлургических предприятий в условиях Индустрии 4.0 и других процессов, имеющих место в современной экономике. Анализируются энергетические ресурсы металлургического производства, стратегии управления трудовыми ресурсами, финансовые инвестиции в развитие отрасли, механизмы автоматизации и цифровизации основных бизнес-процессов и т.д. Также предлагаются мероприятия по повышению эффективности использования экономических ресурсов в металлургии.The article examines the factors that influence the quality of economic resources of Russian metallurgical enterprises in the conditions of Industry 4.0 and other processes that occupy a place in the modern economy. In particular, the energy resources of metallurgical production, labor management strategies, financial investments in the development of the industry, automation and digitalization of core business processes, etc. are analyzed. The same authors envisage measures to improve the efficiency of use of economic resources in metallurgy.