bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cosmopolitan geographic distribution of Phaeosaccion multiseriatum (Phaeosacciaceae, Phaeosacciophyceae), and description of P. westermeieri sp. nov. from Chile
Authors: Peters Akira F. , Muñoz Liliana A. , Johansson Niko R. , Rizouli Anastasia , Guiry Michael D. , Cho Ga Youn , Küpper Frithjof C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The minute marine multicellular heterokont alga originally described as “Giraudyopsis stellifer” by P.J.L. Dangeard, nom. inval., from Atlantic France, was re-isolated by the germling emergence technique and classified according to psaA and psbC sequences. It is genetically similar (99–100 % identity) to Phaeosaccion multiseriatum R.A. Andersen, L. Graf et H.S. Yoon recently described from the NE Pacific, an ephemeral alga of wide geographical distribution. We isolated it also from substratum samples collected in Korea and the Falkland Islands, where it had not been reported previously. Two isolates of similar morphology from the coast of Chile had the same nuclear ribosomal SSU sequence but differed from P. multiseriatum and P. okellyi R.A. Andersen, L. Graf et H.S. Yoon from New Zealand in psaA and psbC sequences (3–4 % genetic distance). These two isolates are here described as Phaeosaccion westermeieri sp. nov.. Our isolations of P. multiseriatum and P. westermeieri are a further demonstration that the germling emergence technique can reveal microscopic multicellular benthic algae that are easily overlooked in the field.
Study on impact resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete after exposure to fire
Authors: Wang Wenjie , Zhang Yunpeng , Mo Zonglai , Wei Hong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The impact resistance of the steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams after exposure to fire was studied. The SFRC beams were subjected to open flame for 120 min. After cooling to the ambient temperature, the drop-weight impact tests were conducted on the SFRC specimens. The influence of the steel fiber type and fire temperature on the impact-resistant properties was examined. The temperature time history, force time history, and reaction force-deflection curve were obtained. The peak force is discussed and the energy absorption is calculated. The results showed that the influence of steel fiber type on the impact resistance of SFRC was negligible, while the impact resistance and ductility of SFRC decreased significantly after exposure to fire. Compared with the partial fracture of the specimen at room temperature, the specimen after fire showed a more complete fracture under impact load, indicating a larger deflection and more pullout of steel fibers. This means that more friction is needed during the damage process, resulting a higher energy absorption.
Scaffolding instruction in an EFL drama lesson: a systemic functional analysis
Authors: Zhang Dongbing , Wang Jiajia , Song Chengfang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper presents analyses of an EFL drama lesson at a university in China from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics (SFL) to explore the managing of the complexity of learning tasks through scaffolding instruction. Based on pedagogic activity analysis and exchange structure analysis, we show that scaffolding is achieved through the strategic arrangement of classroom activities and the deployment of the multilingual discourse resource of knowledge and action. First, the evaluation of student acting and/or the elaboration based on it frequently serves to prepare the students for acting in the next learning cycle. Second, modelling and explaining acting are achieved through the teacher taking on the roles of secondary actor and primary knower in non-Task phases. Third, the teacher uses students’ L1 in non-Task phases either to model alternative ways of acting or to explain motivations for particular ways of acting. The observations reported in this study have potential implications for teacher education that focuses on teaching drama in EFL programmes.
Supervised prediction of production patterns using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Kim Jungyeon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
When an English word ending in a stop is adapted to Korean, a vowel is variably inserted after the final stop: some words always take the epenthetic vowel, and some never do, while some vary between these alternatives. Although there are different linguistic factors that possibly affect this insertion, it is not easy to determine which pattern will be chosen if a new word comes into the borrowing language. This study conducted classification data analyses of production patterns based on machine learning algorithms including support vector machines and random forests. These two classifiers show similar results where vowel tenseness is the best predictor among all the possible predictors. This indicates that vowel tenseness is most influential in classifying the patterns (no vowel insertion, optional vowel insertion, or vowel insertion). Results suggest that while vowel tenseness remains significant, other factors such as stop voicing and stop place also hold some importance, albeit to a lesser degree. The contribution of this study is that it provides insight into the factors that regulate vowel insertion, and these findings support the need for a behavioral experiment to see if the current results can make right predictions with respect to the behavior of nonce items.
Crystal structure of diaqua[bis(μ
2-pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylato) bismuth(III) potassium(I)], C14H10BiKN2O10
Authors: Wei-Hong Lu , Zu-Chen Hong , Jia-Hui Li , Miao Huang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
C14H10BiKN2O10, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.029(8) Å, b = 10.460(9) Å, c = 11.891(9) Å, α = 71.19(2)°, β = 80.57(3)°, γ = 85.18(4)°, V = 815.9(13) Å3, Rgt
(F) = 0.0512, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1410, Z = 2, T = 296(2) K.
Microwear and Plant Residue Analysis in a Multiproxy Approach from Stone Tools of the Middle Holocene of Patagonia (Argentina)
Authors: Cueto Manuel Enrique , Ciampagna María Laura , Capparelli Aylen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the functionality of a sample of lithic tools from a multiproxy perspective. The artifacts come from a mid-Holocene hunter-gatherers’ occupation of the La Mesada site in Patagonia. The perspective involves the examination of use-wear traces, hafting wear, and organic micro-residues. The experimental program that supports this perspective is presented. Use-wear traces and organic residues were recognized in the distal portion of the archaeological artifacts. Meanwhile, some tools, in the proximal and middle portion, present alterations attributable to hafting in combination with animal and vegetable residues. The production sequence of a particular artifact design is discussed, with distinctive aspects regarding regional trends. Practices related to plant management were identified that allow the evaluation of mobility circuits and interchange mechanisms of these societies.
Relationships Between Strength and Power With the 74.84-kg (165-lb) and 90.72-kg (200-lb) Body Drags
Authors: Moreno Matthew R. , Dawes J. Jay , Orr Robin M. , Dulla Joseph M. , Lockie Robert G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Moreno, MR, Dawes, JJ, Orr, RM, Dulla, JM, and Lockie, RG. Relationships between strength and power with the 74.84-kg (165-lb) and 90.72-kg (200-lb) body drags. J Strength Cond Res 38(7): 1305–1313, 2024—A body drag is an essential job task in law enforcement. It is purported that strength and power should contribute to this task, but there has been limited analysis. This study examined strength (1-repetition maximum hexagonal bar deadlift [1RM HBD]) and power (vertical jump [VJ], standing broad jump [SBJ]) relationships with the 74.84-kg and 90.72-kg body drags. Forty-three civilians (24 men and 19 women) completed the SBJ, VJ, and 1RM HBD in 1 session. Peak anaerobic power measured in watts (PAPw) was derived from the VJ. Relative measures were calculated from the SBJ, PAPw, and HBD. In another 2 sessions, subjects completed 74.84-kg and 90.72-kg drags in a counterbalanced order using 2 techniques: standard and adapted (time taken to pick dummy up from ground included in time). Independent samples t-tests compared the sexes and subjects who could or could not complete all drags. Partial correlations and stepwise regression, both controlling for sex, examined relationships between strength and power and the drags. In general, men outperformed women in almost all tests (p ≤ 0.024). Thirty-five subjects completed all drags and were stronger and more powerful than subjects who could not (p ≤ 0.011). The SBJ correlated with the 74.84-kg standard (r = −0.355) and 90.72-kg adapted (r = −0.373) drags; the VJ correlated with the 74.84-kg standard drag (r = −0.356). Peak anaerobic power measured in watts and 1RM HBD correlated with all drags (r = −0.382 to −0.668); PAPw was involved in all significant predictive relationships (explained variance = 34–62%). Absolute strength and power training should be a focus for recruits to enhance their ability to perform dragging tasks, especially with heavier masses.
The Effect of Cautionary Versus Resiliency Spine Education on Maximum Deadlift Performance and Back Beliefs: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Scott Kelly M. , Kreisel Brian R. , Florkiewicz Erin M. , Crowell Michael S. , Morris Jamie B. , McHenry Paige A. , Benedict Timothy M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Scott, KM, Kreisel, BR, Florkiewicz, EM, Crowell, MS, Morris, JB, McHenry, PA, and Benedict, TM. The effect of cautionary versus resiliency spine education on maximum deadlift performance and back beliefs: A randomized control trial. J Strength Cond Res 38(7): e341–e348, 2024—The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cautionary information about the spine vs. a message of spine resiliency on maximum deadlift (MDL) performance and beliefs regarding the vulnerability of the spine. This cluster randomized control trial involved 903 military new cadets (n = 903) during their mandatory fitness test in cadet basic training (mean age 18.3 years, body mass index 23.8 kg·m−2, 22% female). Subjects were cluster randomized to 3 groups. The cautionary group received a message warning them to protect their backs while deadlifting, the resiliency group received a message encouraging confidence while deadlifting, and the control group received the standardized Army deadlift education only. The outcome measures were MDL weight lifted and perceived spine vulnerability. Significance was set at alpha ≤0.05. There were no between-group differences in weight lifted (p=0.40). Most subjects believed that the spine is vulnerable to injury. Three times as many subjects who received the resiliency education improved their beliefs about the vulnerability of their spines compared with those receiving the cautionary education (p<0.001). This study demonstrated the potential for brief resiliency education to positively influence beliefs about spine vulnerability, whereas cautionary education did not impair performance.
Changes in Countermovement Vertical Jump Force-Time Metrics During a Game in Professional Male Basketball Players
Authors: Cabarkapa Dimitrije , Johnson Quincy R. , Cabarkapa Damjana V. , Philipp Nicolas M. , Eserhaut Drake A. , Fry Andrew C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Cabarkapa, D, Johnson, QR, Cabarkapa, DV, Philipp, NM, Eserhaut, DA, and Fry, AC. Changes in countermovement vertical jump force-time metrics during a game in professional male basketball players. J Strength Cond Res 38(7): 1326–1329, 2024—As technology within elite basketball advances and is more available to sporting organizations, novel approaches for assessing and addressing athletic performance during practice or competition are being continuously explored. The aim of this investigation was to examine changes in neuromuscular performance during live basketball play. Eight professional male basketball players volunteered to participate in this study. The testing procedures were conducted during a pre-tournament camp over a span of 2 days. During the first day, the athletes were familiarized with the testing procedures, and baseline measurements were obtained. Using a uni-axial force plate system sampling at 1,000 Hz, each athlete performed 3 countermovement vertical jumps (CVJ) without an arm swing before proceeding with their regular training activities. During the second day of the pre-tournament camp, the athletes repeated identical CVJ testing procedures before the start of the first quarter and post-first, second, third, and fourth quarter of a simulated 5-on-5 basketball game. Repeated-measures testing design was used to examine statistically significant differences in various force-time metrics of interest in comparison to the baseline levels (p < 0.05). Besides a trivial decrease in eccentric mean force, the findings of this study revealed no statistically significant changes in any force-time metrics of interest within both eccentric and concentric phases of the CVJ (i.e., mean and peak force and power, jump height, impulse, velocity, and contraction time). Thus, we can conclude that these variables were not sensitive to acute fatigue, suggesting that the neuromuscular performances of professional male basketball players tend to remain unchanged throughout a 5-on-5 simulated game.
No Effect of Interset Palm Cooling on Acute Bench Press Performance, Neuromuscular or Metabolic Responses, Following Moderate-Intensity Resistance Exercise
Authors: McMahon Gerard 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMcMahon, G. No effect of interset palm cooling on acute bench press performance, neuromuscular or metabolic responses, following moderate-intensity resistance exercise.J Strength Cond Res38(7): 1213–1220, 2024—Despite the growing literature in high-intensity exercise regarding palm cooling, the acute effects of palm cooling on exercise performance indices, neuromuscular and metabolic responses, have not been described during moderate-intensity resistance exercise. Nine (age, 22 ± 1 year; mass, 80.8 ± 16.2 kg; height, 1.80 ± 0.11 m) healthy, male (n= 7) and female (n= 2) resistance-trained subjects performed 4 sets of bench press to failure at 60% 1 repetition maximum with 3-minute passive recovery. Subjects were randomly allocated to either the cooling (COL; 2 minutes of cooling at 10 °C) or the control (passive rest; CON) condition separated by 1 week between the conditions. Exercise performance (volume load, repetitions, barbell velocity), muscle activation, blood lactate, and rate of perceived exertion were assessed. Despite changes across the variables during the resistance exercise sessions, there were no statistical differences (p> 0.05) in any of the performance, neuromuscular or physiological responses, between the 2 experimental conditions, despite palm temperature being significantly (p< 0.001) reduced in the cooling condition compared with control throughout. Therefore, based on the results of this study, palm cooling does not enhance acute moderate-intensity resistance exercise.
A Comparative Study of Dry Turning Performance of 4340 Alloy Steel with As-Received and Cryogenically Treated Coated Cermet Cutting Tools
Authors: Dhananchezian Mani 
Published: June 2024

Cryogenic treatment has been shown to significantly improve the cutting performance of inserts. Alloy steel grade 4340, renowned for its high impact and abrasion resistance, has extensive application in aircraft landing and high-power transmission gears. In this study, a comparative characterization (microhardness and XRD profile) and dry turning performance evaluation (turned surface roughness and insert wear) of alloy steel grade 4340 were performed using as-received and cryogenically treated coated cermet cutting inserts. The turning operation was carried out with various cutting velocities ( 55, 90, and 150 m/min) and a constant feed and cutting depth (0.111 mm/rev and 1 mm) under dry cutting conditions. The cryogenically treated insert obtained A reduced Ra value compared to untreated conditions at all cutting speeds. In addition, Ra value was reduced to a maximum of 29%. A lower level of insert wear and chip particle deposition at the cutting point was observed with cryo-treated inserts. Finally, it was revealed that the better machining characteristics in terms of reduced Ra values and insert wear with cryo-treated conditions were due to the enhanced wear resistance over the untreated conditions.
Increasing Provider Utilization of a Seizure Action Plan in the Outpatient Setting
Authors: Gumayan Rae Leonor , Parker William , Gunduz Muhammed Talha , Aylward Shawn C. , Auer Nancy , Albert Dara V.F. , Patel Anup D. 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES
A seizure action plan (SAP) is a powerful tool that provides actionable information for caregivers during seizures. Guidelines have expressed the need for individualized SAPs. Our quality improvement team aimed to increase implementation of an SAP within a pediatric tertiary center, initially among epilepsy providers and expanded to all neurology providers.

METHODS
Process changes were implemented using Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles and data were evaluated monthly using control charts. The team focused on tracking patients who received SAPs and identified opportunities for improvement, including reminders within the electronic medical record, and standardizing clinic processes. A secondary analysis was performed to trend emergency department (ED) use among our patient population.

RESULTS
The SAP utilization rate among epilepsy providers increased from a baseline of 39% to 78% by December 2019 and reached the goal of 85% by June 2020, with a further increase to 92% by February 2022 and maintained. The SAP utilization rate among general neurology providers increased from 43% in 2018 to 85% by July 2020, and further increased to 93% by February 2022 and maintained. ED visits of established patients with epilepsy decreased from a baseline of 10.2 per 1000 to 7.5 per 1000.

CONCLUSIONS
Quality improvement methodologies increased the utilization of a standardized SAP within neurology outpatient care centers. The SAP is a simplified tool that allows patients and providers to navigate a complex health care system. The utility of an SAP may potentially extend to minimizing unnecessary ED visits.
Implementing Complex Training Method: Its Effects on Endurance, Speed, Power, and Agility of Adolescent Basketball Players
Authors: Hadi  , Romadhoni Syahru , Yudhistira Dewangga 
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of complex training on aerobic endurance, speed, power, and agility in adolescent basketball players. Materials and methods. Field testing experimental research method was used in the study. Purposive sampling was conducted, with participants meeting the following criteria: (1) basketball players training at one club (2) males, (3) having daily training at one club, and (4) being in good health. A total of 16 participants were involved with a body weight of ± 60-80 kg, and a height of 170-190 cm. Observation data collection techniques, review of relevant articles, and tests were used in order to obtain the required material. To ensure the assessment of physical aspects, the following tests and instruments were applied: Jump DF instrument, Multistage fitness test, 20-meter sprint, lane agility test. The Friedman test data analysis technique was performed using the statistical software program SPSS 23. Results. The average score for the first endurance test was 48.53, with the second and third tests demonstrated the results of 50.01 and 52.47, respectively. Similarly, the average speed test score achieved in the first was 3.20, the second was 3.18, and the third — 2.97. The average score for the first agility test was found to be 11.66, the second showed 11.70, and the third — 10.57. The average for the first leg muscle strength test was 66, while the second and third tests were found to be 65 and 69, respectively. The Friedman test variables were used to determine differences in aerobic endurance, speed, power, and agility, the overall significance value was 0.000<0.05. Conclusions. The implementation of a complex training method for 24 sessions provided a significant increase in aerobic endurance, speed, power, and agility of youth basketball players.
Challenging the Concept of Statistical Fragility: Is There Any Value Added?
Authors: Hao Kevin A. , Vasilopoulos Terrie , Wright Jonathan O. , Schoch Bradley S. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
Today, well-designed randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are considered the pinnacle of clinical research, and they inform many practices in orthopaedics. When designing these studies, researchers conduct a power analysis, which allows researchers to strike a balance between (1) enrolling enough patients to detect a clinically important treatment effect (i.e., researchers can be confident that the effect is unlikely due to chance) and (2) cost, time, and risk to patients, which come with enrolling an excessive number of patients. Because researchers will have a desire to conduct resource-efficient RCTs and protect patients from harm, many studies report a p value that is close to the threshold for significance. The concept of the fragility index (FI) was introduced as a simple way to interpret RCT findings, but it does not account for RCT design. The adoption of the FI conflicts with researchers’ goals of designing efficient RCTs that conserve resources and limit ineffective or harmful treatments to patients. The use of the FI may reflect many clinicians’ lack of familiarity with interpreting p values beyond “significant” or “nonsignificant.” Instead of inventing new metrics to convey the same information provided by the p value, greater emphasis should be placed on educating clinicians on how to interpret p values and, more broadly, statistics, when reading scientific studies.
Integrated Insights into Lithofacies, Fracture Networks, and Reservoir Productivity in Basement Reservoirs: A Comprehensive Case Study from the Cauvery Basin, India, Using Well Logs, Petrographic Studies, and Production Logs
Authors: Mogali Phaneendra , Desai Bhawanisingh G. 
Published: June 2024

Summary
The architecture and heterogeneity of basement rocks can play a crucial role in reservoir evaluation and hydrocarbon exploration. This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of basement reservoir heterogeneities and fracture networks in the Cauvery Basin using a combination of petrophysical and geochemical analyses. The intricate interplay of lithological variations and chemical alteration processes in basement rocks significantly influences their complex nature.
In this study, openhole log data acquired in the basement section from wells within the Cauvery Basin were analyzed. These log data were correlated with core studies to understand the lithofacies heterogeneities present within the basement reservoir. Furthermore, fracture data obtained from resistivity image log data were examined to understand the distribution and properties of fractures in relation to lithofacies heterogeneities. Notably, a higher fracture density was observed in the mafic-rich sections compared to the felsic-rich sections. The integration of resistivity image log data with lithofacies contributed to the understanding of the reservoir architecture. Additionally, elemental spectroscopy logging facilitated geochemical analysis, providing measurements of the elemental composition of basement, which were incorporated into the study. Production logging (PL) was performed in the study wells to ascertain the production from the basement reservoir. This analytical approach augmented the characterization of the basement reservoir and contributed to a holistic understanding of its properties.
This study emphasizes the role of conducting a thorough analysis of petrophysical log responses in conjunction with detailed core studies to characterize basement reservoirs. The study successfully differentiated two distinct lithofacies units within the Cauvery Basin’s basement reservoirs: mafic-mineral-dominated and felsic-mineral-dominated and their impact on reservoir heterogeneities. Production log data validated hydrocarbon contributions primarily from felsic rocks, underscoring the importance of lithological variations.