bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Treatment with Dapagliflozin and Its Combinations: Insights from Clinical Practice
Authors: Bafna Akshay , Mehta Ajit , Garg Rajeev , Balagopalan Jayagopal Pathiyil , Rajput Rajesh , Zalte Nitin , Naik Preethi , Sugumaran Amarnath , Mohanasundaram Senthilnathan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective:
To evaluate the perception of clinicians about the association of heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the utilization of dapagliflozin-based combination therapies for cardiorenal protection in Indian patients with T2DM.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional, digital questionnaire-based study involved diabetologists and consulting clinicians from pan-India and was conducted between October 2022 and March 2023.

Results:
Of the 982 clinicians, 871 completed the study. According to 90.93% and 47.19% of clinicians, most patients with T2DM were in the age group of 40–60 years, and cardiovascular (CV) risk is present in 3 in 10 of T2DM patients, respectively. As the initial choice of oral antidiabetic class (other than metformin), 43.86% of clinicians preferred sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). Dapagliflozin is the most effective SGLT2i in reducing mortality/hospitalization in T2DM patients with HF (70.38%). In T2DM patients with CV/renal risk, 66.02% of clinicians recommended dapagliflozin with sitagliptin (10 mg + 100 mg strength) as SGLT2i plus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) fixed-dose combination (FDC). The use of a triple-drug FDC of dapagliflozin plus sitagliptin plus metformin was strongly recommended by 74.40% of clinicians. Early initiation and intensification with a combination of SGLT2i and DPP4i in young T2DM patients (30–50 years) inadequately managed on metformin was highly recommended (94.58%). The majority of clinicians opined that SGLT2i should be initiated in all T2DM patients with comorbidities to prevent HF complications (97.58%), and SGLT2i is underutilized in India for the treatment of HF in T2DM patients (89.21%).

Conclusion:
The overall observations provide insights into the usage patterns of dapagliflozin-based combination therapies for cardiorenal protection among Indian T2DM patients.
Harmony in Health: A Narrative Review Exploring the Interplay of Mind, Body, and Diabetes with a Special Emphasis on Emotional Stress
Authors: Balakrishnanpillai Jayakrishnan , Kesavadev Jothydev , Saboo Banshi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the intricate connections between mind, body, and diabetes, with a particular focus on the profound impact of emotional stress on individuals managing this chronic condition. Drawing on a wealth of research spanning the intersection of psychology, physiology, and diabetes care, the review delves into the multifaceted ways, in which emotional stress can influence glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and overall well-being. It extends beyond traditional biomedical perspectives to encompass psychosocial dimensions and emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between emotional well-being and diabetes outcomes. Insightful discussions are provided on the role of stress hormones, neurotransmitters, and inflammatory processes in mediating the complex interplay between mental health and metabolic regulation. Evidence-based strategies and interventions designed to empower individuals with diabetes in effectively navigating emotional stressors. This review aims to offer a holistic perspective on the intricate dynamics between the mind, body, and diabetes, shedding light on the significance of addressing emotional stress as an integral component of comprehensive diabetes care. The practical recommendations contribute to a deeper understanding of the nuanced relationship between emotional well-being and the intricate tapestry of diabetes management.
Coronavirus Disease 2019, a Popup Differential to the Postoperative Inflammatory State and its Impact on Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery – A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Ram Kiran K S , Trivedi Visharad , P. Venuthurupalli Rajesh S , Gehlot Deepika , Ninama Sunil 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected care among surgical patients. Considering the underlying comorbidities, physical status, and intricate perioperative course, the cardiac surgery patient represents a vulnerable cohort. This study describes baseline characteristics, laboratory findings, diagnosis, postoperative course, and their correlation with immediate outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methodology:
Patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our institute for 1 year were screened for COVID-19 with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction swab test and then were posted for surgery only after corroborating negative reports, except for emergency cases. Dedicated preoperative areas and COVID-appropriate measures were taken. Data from the electronic patient records of those diagnosed with COVID-19 in the immediate postoperative period were reviewed retrospectively. Continuous normal distributed variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation, alternatively as median ± interquartile range, and categorical variables as percentages.

Results:
A total of 22 patients were infected in the immediate postoperative period in spite of appropriate screening and had a high mortality of 36.36% (vs. non-COVID 6.27%,P< 0.001). Days from index surgery to diagnosis were 6 (±3.75). The median stay in the intensive care unit and hospital stay was 6 (±2.75) and 10 (±3.2) days, respectively. The moderate and high-risk categories of the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II showed mortality of 33.3% (vs. 2.69% in non-COVID, odds ratio of 18.42) and 71.4% (vs. 11.2% in non-COVID, odds ratio of 19.65). Patients with C-reactive protein >100 mg/lit, D dimer >1000 ng/ml, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio >3.5 showed very high mortality. Noninvasive and invasive ventilation in 27.27% and 31.8%, respectively. Two patients acquired acute kidney injury that required hemodialysis.

Conclusions:
Despite requisite measures, COVID infection still remains a momentous differential to postoperative complications affecting early outcomes. Therefore, more robust preoperative protocols, better strategies for the COVID-free environment, and early clinical suspicion and workup are required to mitigate its effect on this cohort.
Аналіз напружено-деформованого стану втулок несучого шару від дії статичного навантаження
Authors: Деньщиков Олександр Юрійович , Гребенюк Ярослав Володимирович , Савін Олександр Борисович , Мірошніков Віталій Юрійович 
Published: June 2024

Запропоновано метод розв’язання просторової задачі теорії пружності для шару на врізаних циліндричних опорах з втулками. Втулки розглядаються як товстостінні труби. На плоских поверхнях шару задані напруження, на внутрішніх поверхнях труб задані переміщення. Між шаром та трубами задані умови спряження у вигляді жорсткого з’єднання. Матеріали шару та труб пружні, однорідні з різними фізико-механічними властивостями. Шар та труби розглядаються в різних локальних системах координат (декартовій та циліндричних). Для розв’язання задачі застосовується рівняння Ламе. Поєднання базисних розв’язків рівняння Ламе в різних системах координат відбувається за допомогою аналітико-числового узагальненого методу Фур’є. Задовольняючи граничним умовам та умовам спряження створена система лінійних алгебраїчних рівнянь другого роду, до яких застосований метод редукції. Чисельний аналіз показав високу збіжність результатів до точного (точність виконання граничних умов склала 10-5 при порядку системи рівнянь m = 4 для значень від 0 до 1). Аналіз напруженого стану проведений для пластикової втулки різної товщини та шару з алюмінієвого сплаву Д16Т. Отримані результати свідчать, що при зменшенні внутрішнього радіусу втулки напруження на її поверхні значно зростають, що повинно бути враховано при застосуванні матеріалів з низькими фізико-механічними характеристиками. Запропонований метод може бути застосований для отримання високоточних результатів під час проєктування з’єднань деталей машин і механізмів, модель яких є шар на циліндричних врізаних опорах з втулками. Отримані числові результати можуть бути застосовані для прогнозування геометричних параметрів під час проєктування.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA BERBANTUAN GEOBOARD KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AL MANAR MEDAN
Authors: Simatupang Anggi Ramadani , Maysarah Siti 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of learning tools developed based on the discovery lerning model to improve the ability to understand concepts and mathematical dispositions of geoboard-assisted students. Researchers use the development method or R&D (research and development) with a 4-D model (four-D) developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. Which includes the process of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The subjects in this study were grade VII students of Al Manar Medan Private Junior High School. From the results of field trials, it can be concluded that: 1) learning devices that meet the validity criteria with a very valid predicate with each RPP average value is 4.61, Module is 4.56, and LAS is 4.58, 2) practical learning tools based on the validation results from the expert team have met the validity with a little revision and the results of interviews with students / users get positive responses, 3) meet the effectiveness criteria based on the results of the concept comprehension ability test meet classical completeness with a value of 86.36%, the results of teacher observations managing learning have been effective because of the increase from the first meeting to the last meeting, the results of achieving the ideal percentage of time interval are at the threshold of time tolerance of predetermined categories, and from the results of the mathematical disposition ability questionnaire it is concluded that all aspects get a positive response
PEMODELAN AUTOREGRESSIVE FRACTIONALLY INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARFIMA) UNTUK AKTIVITAS CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Reja , Sutarman Sutarman , Rakhmawati Fibri 
Published: June 2024

The Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) model is a development of the ARIMA model with the differencing values ​​being fractional numbers. This study aims to model ARFIMA on rainfall activity data in the city of Medan which consists of three variables including air temperature, humidity and previous rainfall. In this study, a stationary test of the three data was carried out, after conducting several tests, it can be concluded that the air temperature and rainfall transformation data are stationary with respect to the mean, but the air humidity transformation data shows that the data is not stationary in the mean shown from the slow decreasing ACF plot value. and p-value is more than =0.05. After the data of air temperature, rainfall and humidity are stationary, the estimation of model parameters, diasgonic test of the model, and determination of the best model will be carried out using ARIMA. The ARIMA model equation (1,0,0)(1,0,0).The temperature is asfollows: ARIMA model equation (2,0,3)(1,0,0),Rainfall ARIMA model equation (1,1,1)(1,1,0)12 HumidityAfter the three variables get the equation from ARIMA, what is done is the data on air humidity is tested again using ARFIMA, in order to compare the suitability of the air humidity data, whether the data is more suitable for ARIMA or ARFIMA. After doing some testing and then getting the ARFIMA results(0,d,[1,2])with isRMSE 19,83846907, MAE 3,786387874, dan MAPE 3,786387874, So it can be concluded that the ARIMA method is better used on air humidity data
SOLUSI MODEL LINEAR NAVIER-STOKES-KORTEWEG DI R_+^3 DENGAN SYARAT BATAS SLIP
Authors: Prayugo Jihandika , Inna Suma , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Damiati Nia 
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the solution of the linear Navier-Stokes-Korteweg model in considering slip boundary conditions. This model is often used to describe the two-phase flow of fluids, where there is a phase change at the interface known as the capillary effect. To overcome the impact of the capillary effect, Korteweg developed the Navier-Stokes model by incorporating the element of capillary into the Navier-Stokes equations. The results of this article show that the Korteweg-type Navier-Stokes model has a solution for the coefficient case with . The emergence of this coefficient case is related to the condition of the roots of the characteristic equation of the model described in this article.
Fundamental Factors Bond Ratings: Modified Jones Model as Mediating Variable
Authors: Setiawati Lilis , Putri Uus Meilia , Mardiyani Mardiyani 
Published: June 2024

The Study aims to ascertain how the debt-to-equity ratio, earnings management, and current ratio affect bond ratings in corporate businesses assessed by PT. PEFINDO 2020–2022 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The reason earnings management is used as mediation in this research is a novelty from previous research, where earnings management is rarely used. The earnings management model used by the Jones modified has a higher level of accuracy compared to previous models, where the measurement is through revenue recognition which has the highest accuracy. Apart from that, many companies use earnings management practices so that the company's finances look good to investors, so the company will get new investors. In this study, 135 sample bond types that fit the predefined criteria were obtained from 26 organizations using purposive sampling with several preset criteria. Data analysis methods were uses path analysis techniques with the Lisrel program version 8.8 to analyze the available bond types. This study suggests that earnings management does not mediate between bond ratings and the current ratio. In particular, bond ratings are significantly impacted by the current ratio, the debt-to-equity ratio does not strongly impact earnings management, and bond ratings are not significantly affected by earnings management.
The Future of Workplace Innovation: EUWIN International Conference
Authors: Pomares Egoitz 
Published: June 2024

This international conference calls upon researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to engage in a dialogue. As we discuss, debate, and learn from each other’s experiences, the conference will underscore the imperative of participation and learning, ensuring that workplace innovation remains central to Europe's competitive edge.
For those interested in contributing to or attending this discussion, registration and call for abstracts are now open. Please visit The Future of Workplace Innovation for registration details and Call for Papers to submit your abstracts.
“gênero da bola”
Authors: Rial Carmen , Soares de Almeida Caroline 
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa a interação entre mulheres, futebol e mídia no Brasil desde o início do século XX. Por meio da análise de fragmentos de histórias pessoais e dos movimentos protagonizados por mulheres, o texto expõe não apenas as narrativas veiculadas pela cobertura jornalística, majoritariamente composta por homens, mas também a invisibilidade das brasileiras que buscaram estabelecer suas trajetórias no âmbito futebolístico. Para tanto, o trabalho concentra-se na pesquisa de arquivos, com destaque para a Hemeroteca da Biblioteca Nacional, e na observação participante na Rádio Gaúcha do Grupo RBS. Apesar dos avanços na cobertura jornalística do futebol de mulheres e especialmente em casos envolvendo abusos sexuais protagonizados por futebolistas, e na presença de mulheres nas redações, transmissões e programas esportivos, a igualdade de gênero ainda é uma meta distante, com hierarquias e disparidades numéricas evidentes.
SELECTION OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT TESTS FOR MALE BADMINTON PLAYERS AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Cau Chau Hoang , Thanh Dang Minh , Luc Nguyen Dang 
Published: June 2024

The performance of a badminton athlete relies heavily on his/her physical fitness and technical skills. This research aims to select appropriate tests for evaluating the physical fitness and technical proficiency of male badminton players representing the Can Tho University's team. The study employs standard research methodologies in sports science, including literature review, interviews, pedagogical assessment, and statistical analysis, to determine the reliability of the chosen tests. As a result, eight tests have been identified, comprising four assessing physical fitness and four assessing technical skills, including long jump (cm), 30-second abdominal crunch (times), 30-meter sprint (seconds), 1-minute rope jump (times), 20 lateral movements (seconds), back-and-forth blocking movements and shots in 1 minute (times), overhead shots in one minute (times), 40 jumps and shots (seconds).<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0501/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SELECTION OF TESTS FOR EVALUATING SPECIALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS IN MALE TALENTED BADMINTON STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, VIETNAM
Authors: Hai Pham Van , Anh Tran Hoang 
Published: June 2024

<p>Badminton is widely favoured across many world countries, predominantly Asian nations. In Vietnam, it is acknowledged not only as a sport but also as a means to enhance physical health and promote the cultural development of the populace. This study aims to identify several tests to evaluate the professional physical fitness of talented male badminton students at the Faculty of Physical Education, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education. The study utilized the standard research methods, including literature synthesis, interviews, and pedagogical assessments with statistical methods. Ten chosen tests were then used to measure the current fitness of the students. A scoring scale was also established to evaluate their performance thoroughly. Results indicate that 25% of the students have good fitness, 60% average, and 15% below average, but no students evaluated as excellent or extremely poor.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0777/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY: EXPERIENCES AND ATTITUDES OF FOOTBALL COACHES IN MALTA
Authors: Muscat Adele , Duca Owen , Stivala Carlos 
Published: June 2024

Mental health in football has not been widely researched despite several well-known footballers having suffered from mental illness. Coaches are essential figures in athletes’ lives who can support struggling athletes, however, few know what to do when faced with such a situation. It is also the case that not all football clubs can afford a sports psychologist within their team set-up. This study delved into coach awareness of mental health challenges that footballers may experience. Twelve football coaches in Malta, coaching at the top level, were interviewed. The findings showed that coaches lack relevant knowledge and training in the area. Coaches spoke about the lack of funding and availability of sports psychologists and struggled to make a distinction between mental health and mental skills. National associations are recommended to provide relevant education and support to all football players, technical staff, and club management personnel. This study explores the potential cultural implications of smaller nations where the level of professionalism in football may not be at the level of the top footballing nations in Europe.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0771/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Supply Chain Management Enhance NG Efficiency and Collaboration Industry Company
Authors: Dr. T. Varalakshmi  , D. Sandhyai  , P. Rakesh  
Published: June 2024

Purpose Collaboration may be the most important core competency and has been described as the engine of efficient supply chain management. There is a common perception, nevertheless, that not many businesses have fully realised its potential. In order to determine best practices and evaluate the state of supply chain collaboration, a research was conducted. Design, procedure, and strategy CEOs of supply chains offered advice on working together. A conceptual model characterising the behaviour, culture, and interpersonal relationships linked to productive collaboration was created using survey data, in-person interviews, and an analysis of the literature on collaboration Results. The increase of efficiency, effectiveness, and market positioning for the enterprises of the responders are positive results associated to collaboration. Research constraints and implications Although the limited sample size is a drawback, it is counterbalanced by the calibre of the respondent pool and their level of training and experience. Getting feedback from only one partner in the cooperative partnerships is another drawback. It would be possible to ascertain how collaboration-related interactions and variables evolve over time by creating a longitudinal research. Consequences for practice A "blurring of lines" between organisations was highlighted by a number of respondents in contrast to a "us vs. them" mentality. This was conveyed in several ways, including by recognising the agreements as co-owned, treating them as a single unit, and reorienting the attention to the greatest possible compromise. Even though many of the respondents said that benefits are not given out equally, they acknowledged that they benefit enough from the cooperative agreements to make them worthwhile. Uniqueness and worth Many of today's leading firms are mentioned in real-world practical experiences.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hermawan Kustanta Hermawan Kustanta 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to test whether dividend policy, profitability, liquidity, capital structure have a partial influence on company value, as well as whether company size is able to moderate the relationship of dividend policy variables, profitability, liquidity, capital structure to company value. This study took a sample of companies going public in the telecommunications and utilities sectors listed on the IDX. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling by collecting data in the form of annual financial statements in accordance with the required criteria obtained from the official IDX website www.idx.co.id, www.emiten.kontan.co.id and other websites related to sample companies. The amount of research data processed was 240 data, with 40 data on each variable. Data was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that dividend policy has a positive and significant influence on the value of the company; profitability and liquidity have no partial influence on the value of the company; capital structure has a negative and significant influence on the value of the company; company size moderates the relationship of dividend policy and profitability partially to company value; The size of the company does not partially moderate the relationship of liquidity and capital structure to the value of the company.