bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased risk of acute kidney injury in the first part of an ultra‐trail—Implications for abandonment
Authors: Vauthier Jean‐Charles , Touze Charlie , Mauvieux Benoit , Hingrand Corentin , Delaunay Pierre‐Louis , Besnard Stéphane , Jouffroy Romain , Noirez Philippe , Maboudou Patrice , Parent Cassandra , Heyman Elsa , Poussel Mathias 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAcute kidneys injuries (AKIs) have been described in marathon and trail running. The currently available data allows assessment of before/after comparisons but does not allow an analysis of what happens during the race. A multidisciplinary assessment protocol was performed during the first trail of Clécy (Normandy France) in November 2021. This allowed an initial assay to be carried out, then at the end of each of the 6 loops of 26 km, and finally after 24 h of recovery. The race extends over 156 km in hilly terrain and 6000 m of elevation gain (D+). The level of impairment according to the RIFLE classification was defined for each runner at each assay. Fifty‐five runners were at the start, and the per protocol analysis involved 36 runners (27 men and 9 women, 26 finishers). Fifteen (41.7%) of the riders presented at least one result corresponding to a “RIFLE risk” level. After 24 h of rest, only one runner still had a “RIFLE Risk”. The distance around the marathon seems to be the moment of greatest risk. For the first time, we find an association between this renal risk and the probability of abandonment. Many runners are vulnerable to kidney damage during long‐duration exercise, which is why it's important to limit risk situations, such as the use of potentially toxic drugs or hydration disorders. The consumption of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs) before or during an ultra‐distance race should therefore be prohibited. Attention should be paid to hydration disorders.
Electrophysiological phenotyping of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in pediatric populations: A systematic review
Authors: Fitzsimons Lindsey A. , Kneeland‐Barber Delanie M. , Hannigan Gracie C. , Karpe David A. , Wu Lyman , Colon Michael , Randall Jess , Tucker Kerry L. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractLeft ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a structural heart defect that has been associated with generation of arrhythmias in the population and is a cause of sudden cardiac death with severe systolic dysfunction and fatal arrhythmias. LVNC has gained increasing acknowledgment with increased prevalence. We conducted a systematic review of reported electrocardiogram (ECG) results for pediatric LVNC patients. EMBASE database query was performed, yielding 4531 articles related to LVNC between 1990 and December 2023. Patient age ranged from prenatal to 18 years of age. Qualitative analyses were performed to characterize individual arrhythmias, and summative interpretation of ECG evaluations was gathered for the entire cohort. Systematic review of 57 LVNC cases and ECG presentation revealed many waveform consistencies, including abnormal left ventricular, atrioventricular node, and interventricular septal patterns, and specifically a high incidence of Mobitz type II and Wolff–Parkinson–White waveforms. This review of ECG analysis reinforces the clinical and etiologic significance of pediatric LVNC. While LVNC in pediatric populations may not always present as acute clinical cases, further investigation into the electrophysiology of the disease supports the need for further evaluation and risk stratification for patients with suspected LVNC and/or ventricular arrhythmia.
Les poèmes de Mao Zedong : Fleurs du mâle ou sublime prométhéen
Authors: Zhang Yinde 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Some sixty authenticated poems written by Mao Zedong were the subject of studies that highlight the relationship between the statesman and his literary talent, through rather socio-political or psychological approaches. The present paper intends to focus on his poetic creation, by scrutinizing from the inside the textual and scriptural tension that animates the process of reappropriation and reinvention in relation to classical Chinese poetry, in particular to the “heroic and free” or fiery style (haofang 豪放). Thematic and rhetorical analyses aim to show how the Promethean sublime nourishes a virile poetics in Mao Zedong’s work and an unusual verbal dynamic, which has the potential to transform conventions into speech, and poetry into a principle of action.
Feasibility of ex-situ recruitment and outplanting of Gongolaria nodicaulis (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) for restoration of warm temperate marine forests in Atlantic Morocco
Authors: Khaya Khaoula , Falace Annalisa , Serrão Ester A. , Neiva João , Reani Abdeltif , Sabour Brahim , Belattmania Zahira 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Brown algal forests provide many ecosystem services but are declining worldwide, prompting a growing number of conservation and restoration efforts. Recent attempts to recover Cystoseira forests are encouraging in the Mediterranean, but whether this is possible in more challenging Atlantic conditions has not yet been investigated. In this study, we assess the feasibility of cultivating Gongolaria nodicaulis by producing ex-situ recruits for reforestation on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Embryos of G. nodicaulis were cultured on clay tiles for 26 days under controlled conditions without water motion, reaching an average length of 3 mm before being outplanted on the intertidal zone. The transplants were monitored for six months. Recruits experienced high loss rates, approximately 47 % of zygotes within 7 days in culture and 75 % of outplanted seedlings within 10 days in the field. The latter might result from natural self-thinning (competition), but our observations suggested that it was also largely due to the weak attachment of recruits to the tiles resulting from cultivation under calm conditions. Six months after the transplants, the surviving individuals reached the size of wild adult algae (average length of 13.5 cm), and some even became reproductive. Globally, survival rates, growth, physiological condition and fertility in this restoration pilot suggest that ex-situ recruitment and outplanting of G. nodicaulis is a promising approach to recover forests in Atlantic Morocco.
«Грамматика славенская» Федора Максимова (1723) и Новгородская архиерейская школа
Authors: Суториус Константин Владимирович , Салоников Николай Вячеславович 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация
В статье на основании обнаруженных в последние годы материалов рассмотрен вопрос о том, как отразился на грамматике церковнославянского языка Федора Максимова опыт изучения им грамматики в Новгородской архиерейской школе. В исследованиях последнего времени была поставлена проблема источников, которые использовались для составления грамматики Федора Максимова. Наша статья показывает, что влияние на новгородский учебник дидактического наследия братьев Лихудов было шире и глубже, чем предполагалось ранее. Составитель новгородской грамматики пользовался не только пособиями по церковнославянскому языку, но также и пособиями по грамматике греческого языка. В частности на него оказала влияние греческая грамматика, написанная Лихудами в Костроме и использованная для преподавания в Новгородской архиерейской школе. Более масштабным оказалось и использование так называемой Московской редакции греческой грамматики Лихудов. При этом Федор Максимов пользовался не только пособиями на греческом языке, но и латиноязычными источниками, в частности краткой грамматикой Иоганна Гезелия и другими пособиями, которые находились в библиотеках архиерейского дома и школы. Грамматика Федора Максимова носит компилятивный характер: составитель берет описание языковых явлений из одного источника, а пример из другого, или, пользуясь для наглядности схемой, заимствует ее из одного пособия, а материал для этой схемы берет из другого пособия. Сопоставление грамматики с ее источниками, а также с известными списками этого пособия позволяет предположить, что четвертая часть ее – это не единый текст, а два: один – о просодии, второй – о согласовании и управлении.
Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) performed by the co-precipitation and green synthesis processes
Authors: Elarbaoui Soumaya 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The design of chemical processes and products with a low use of hazardous substances is known as “green chemistry.” The method of producing nanoparticles (NPs) significantly affects their size and characteristics. Currently, there are two primary methods utilized for synthesizing NPs, known as the bottom-up and top-down approaches. To keep the prices of nanotechnology-based products, the green method employs plant metabolites as reducing agents. Two types of magnetite NPs (Fe3O4 NPs) were synthetized and characterized being denominated NPs1 synthetized by the co-precipitation method and NPs2 synthetized using the green synthesis process. It was found that the Fe3O4 NPs1 has a quasi-spherical morphology with a size of 43 nm, while the Fe3O4 NPs2 has a size of 6 nm.
Crystal structure of 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl 2-acetoxybenzoate, C17H14O6
Authors: Gao Li-Na , Cui Ying , Chai Xing 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
C17H14O6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.9003(10) Å, b = 7.6509(6) Å, c = 14.4694(11) Å, β = 105.300(3)°, V = 1484.3(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0357, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0947, T = 100(2) K.
Unveiling activity patterns of the deer Odocoileus virginianus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and its predators in Mexico's Arid Region
Authors: Plata Pérez Fernando , Urbina Flores Diana Patricia , Villarreal Espino Barros Oscar Agustin , Gloria Trujillo Adrián , Mendoza Martínez German  David 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Size, predator presence, and habitat nutritional quality influence herbivorous species' activity patterns and resource utilization. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relative abundance and activity patterns of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and their main predators.
Methods: The study was conducted in the WMU "Bienes Comunales Santa Cruz Nuevo" in Totoltepec de Guerrero, Puebla, Mexico. Twenty-two quadrants were randomly selected, and camera traps were installed. Over a two-year period (2018-2020), wildlife visits were recorded to estimate the relative abundance index (RAI), activity patterns, and overlap coefficient (Dhat1) of white-tailed deer and their predators based on their activity schedule.
Results: The estimated RAI for deer was 7.2%, while it was 3.4% for coyotes (Canis latrans), 2.3% for bobcats (Lynx rufus), and 0.14% for pumas (Puma concolor). White-tailed deer were observed in 31% of the camera traps, while coyotes were captured in 68% of them. The overlap of the activity schedule, Dhat1, between deer and coyotes was 0.18. In contrast, the activity overlap between foxes and deer was higher (Dhat1: 0.2979; EE 0.037) based on the analysis of variance. The activity pattern of coyotes indicated they were crepuscular, with increased activity during the afternoon and night. However, an increase in activity synchronized with deer's patterns was also observed. The bobcat coincided with deer in 10% of the cameras, but due to the limited number of observations, it was not possible to estimate the activity overlap between these species.
Conclusions: The activity overlap between white-tailed deer and foxes is more significant than that of deer and coyotes in this region. The activity overlap between deer and coyotes is lower compared to other parts of the world.
The effect of chronic leg press exercises on hamstring muscle length and different vertical jump performance
Authors: Kurhan Sebiha , Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Kurhan Cihad Onur , Eken Özgür , Çar Bekir 
Published: April 2024

Background and Study Aim. As it is known, chronic resistance exercises cause limitations in some joints and this negatively affects the normal range of motion. In the present study, it was aimed to analyse the quadriceps-hamstring balance by analysing different vertical jump performances after six weeks of leg press exercise.
Material and Methods. Eleven university students aged between 18-30 years were included in this study. The hamstring muscle length, 1 repetition maximum (1-RM) leg press performance were analysed before and after six weeks of leg press exercise. In addition, the vertical jump performances of the participants were analysed with My Jump 2 software programme. In this study, counter movement jumps (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) performances of the participants were determined.
Results. According to the findings, 1 repetition maximum (1-RM) leg press performance and hamstring length of the participants improved significantly (t=-7.609, ES: -2.29, p<.001; t=-2.540, -0.76, p=.029, respectively). CMJ and SJ parameters of the participants did not change (p<0.05). It was concluded that the lengthened hamstring length after the leg press exercise programme had a positive relationship with vertical jump height (r=0.656, p=0.028), flight duration (r=0.663, p=0.026), speed (r=0.657, p=0.028), and average speed (r=0.669, p=0.024). These relationships were observed among CMJ parameters following the exercise programme. Likewise, a positive correlation was found between hamstring length, which lengthened after the leg press exercise programme, and vertical jump height (r=0.625, p=0.040), flight duration (r=0.646, p=0.032), speed (r=0.646, p=0.032), and average speed (r=0.637, p=0.035). These correlations were identified among the SJ parameters after the exercise.
Conclusions. As a result, it was determined that chronic leg press exercises positively affected hamstring muscle length and muscle strength. Different vertical jump performances such as CMJ and SJ did not change. However, the relationship between hamstring length and vertical jump parameters is interesting.
Unravelling the Relationship between External Load and the Incidence of Hamstring Injuries in Professional Soccer Players
Authors: Herazo-Sánchez Rafael Tadeo , Jiménez-Trujillo Juan Osvaldo , González-Palacio Enoc Valentín 
Published: April 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to analyze external load indicators with the incidence of non-contact hamstring injuries.
Material and methods. A non-experimental correlative, retrospective cohort study was carried out. The data were collected from 31 professional male soccer players over the course of one season. The following load indicators were examined: duration (D), total distance travelled (TDT), distance travelled at high intensity (DTHI) > 20km/h, number of efforts between 20-25 km/h (NE 20-25km/h), distance travelled at more than 25km/h (DR+25km/h), number of sprints greater than 25km/h (NE > 25km/h), number of accelerations greater than 1m/s² (Acc), and number of minor decelerations at -1m/s² (Dcc). Only non-contact hamstring injuries were included in the analysis. For the multivariate analysis, we applied a logistic regression model, where a value of P < 0.05 was established both for the statistical significance of the model (X²) and for each of the regressor variables (X²), the confidence interval level was 95%.
Results. Two injuries were recorded and diagnosed: injury grade 2 and muscle fatigue. The load indicators analyzed did not show a significant correlation with hamstring injury. Therefore, no association was found between external load and hamstring injury in professional soccer players.
Conclusions. The logistic regression model (p > 0.05) did not present statistical significance. Consequently, none of the external load variables monitored explain the rate of non-contact hamstring injuries in this population.
An In-depth Analysis of Multisensory Reaction Time Disparities between Yogic and Non-Yogic Practitioners
Authors: Pramanik Tarak Nath , Rahaman Aminur , Pramanick Subrata , Chowdhuri Prasoon , Dutta Rajib 
Published: April 2024

Background. Auditory and visual reaction time refers to the duration between the introduction of a sound or light and the onset of a response. It is an important aspect of human behaviour, influencing performance in various activities ranging from daily tasks to sports and emergency situations.
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate reaction time (auditory and visual) as a component of skill-related fitness between male college students practicing yoga and those who do not.
Materials and methods. A total of forty male college-going students (N = 40) were randomly selected to participate in this study. Out of the total, twenty participants (n = 20) were dedicated yoga practitioners actively involved in district and state-level yoga competitions. The remaining twenty individuals (n = 20) followed a sedentary lifestyle and were not involved in yoga practices. The subjectsʼ ages ranged from 17 to 25 years, encompassing a cohort of young adults. The data pertaining to visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART) was collected using an audio-visual reaction timer. Each participant performed the task thrice, and the mean score was used to indicate the experimental reaction time in milliseconds (ms). Descriptive statistics and the independent samples t-test were subsequently conducted to evaluate the significance level, with a predetermined threshold set at p < 0.05.
Results. The results showed that the comparison between VRT and ART of yoga and non-yoga practitioners revealed that for yoga practitioners, t(38) = 2.91, and p < .006, whereas for non-yoga practitioners, t(38) = 3.55, and p < .001. Regarding VRT between yogic and non-yogic practitioners, t(38) = 1.99, and p > .054, and for ART between yogic and non-yogic practitioners, t(38) = 2.12, and p < .041.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that both yogic and non-yogic practitioners demonstrated significantly lower level of ART compared to VRT. Further results indicate that hand speed in terms of VRT is nearly identical between yogic and non-yogic practitioners, but the ART of yogic practitioners was observed to be faster than that of non-yogic practitioners. Yoga has been associated with various physical and mental health benefits, and studies suggest that it may have a positive impact on reaction times.
Chili Growth-Yield Improvement under Different Experience-Creativity Farmer Levels, Agronomical Components, and Their Partial Economic Analysis
Authors: Winarto Budi , Susila Arif , Triastono Joko , Pramono Joko , Supriyo Agus , Cempaka Intan Gilang , Sihombing Donald , Handayati Wahyu 
Published: April 2024

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.), though it is one of the strategic and important vegetable commodities in Indonesia; still faces a main problem, i.e. low productivity with 7.78 tons ha-1 nationally and 6.45 tons ha-1 specifically in Jawa Tengah. Consequently, the improvement of chili growth yield under different experience and creativity farmer levels (ECFLs), components of agronomy (ACs), and their economic analysis partially was addressed as the main objective of the research. C. annuum ‘Akar’, healthy and farmer seedlings were used in the field research. The factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. ECFLs from high (ECFL-1), moderate (ECFL-2), less (ECFL-3), and initially developed (ECFL-4) were used as the first treatment, and five different ACs with gradual component reduction of ACs-1, ACs-2, ACs-3, ACs-4 and ACs-5 as second treatment. The research clearly revealed that different seedlings, ECFLs, and ACs significantly affected the ‘Akar’ growth yield. Cultivation of the healthy seedlings by ECFL-1, who had ± thirty years’ experience in chili cultivation and fast response to all and potential problems during chili cultivation, under ACs-1, as a complete and optimal ACs, increased vegetative growth and yielded 417.8 flowers and 289.7 fruits plant-1, 1,040.6 g chili plant-1, and 1,044.8 kg chili plot-1; 110-337% improvement; IDR. 16,750,081 farmer income from 250 m2 plot size; and 4.77 R/C ratio, respectively. However, for positive income, R/C ratio, and low production cost for all farmers, further applications of ACs-2 were promisingly chosen. Entirely the optimal growth yield of chili was established by using healthy seedlings, choosing suitable Acs, and paying more attention to the ECFL. The results can be applied to other chili types and varieties.
Shelf-Life Determination of “Hiwan Tahu” Using Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) with Arrhenius Model
Authors: Pramono Yoyok Budi , Mulyani Sri , Abduh Setya Budi Muhammad , Kamil Rafli Zulfa , Legowo Anang Mohamad , Lestari Tiara Yunistha , Astuti Ayu Tri , Putri Deshinta Ramadhani Bastian , Puspita Diyan Ayu , Bramantyo Farhandian Rezky 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the shelf life of “hiwan tahu” based on changes in Total Plate Count (TPC), pH, water content, and . This research was carried out by storing the samples at three different temperatures, including 5℃, 27℃, and 40℃. The initial characteristic and quality degradation of “Hiwan Tahu” during storage were determined by TPC, pH, water content, and tests. Observations were carried out every 3 hours until the 12th hour for storage at 40℃, every 24 hours until the 96th hour at 27℃, and every 48 hours until the 192nd hour for storage at 5℃. Shelf life was determined using the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model. Data were analyzed by Microsoft Excel 2016 by presenting data in a scatter diagram, selecting the reaction order based on the higher R², determining the Arrhenius equation using a chart with a trendline, and calculating shelf life using Excel formulas and functions. The results showed that quality decrease of “hiwan tahu” during storage, including an increase in TPC, pH, water content, and value. The shelf life of “hiwan tahu” was determined based on the critical parameter of TPC with the smallest Energy Activation (Ea). The shelf life of “hiwan tahu,” according to the TPC parameter, is 68.54 days if stored at −18℃, 16.27 days if stored at 5℃, and 5.05 days if stored at 27℃. The rate of change in “hiwan tahu” quality increases with high temperature and storage time.