bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Consumer Behaviour Towards the Consumption of Foreign FMCG Products
Authors: Mohan Abirami , Ganesh Raja Rajeswari , Jayakrishnan Balaji 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Understanding how consumers feel about buying Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) from other countries is an important topic for researchers around the world. The goal of this investigation is to identify the elements determining consumer preferences.

Methodology: This study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the relevance of the factors determining customers' preferences towards foreign FMCG items. In order to investigate the effects of several variables, including cultural considerations (F1), cost considerations (F2), societal consequences (F3), goods specifications (F4), self-related characteristics (F5) and emotional determinants (F6), the study employs information gathered from a sample of 250 customers. This study determines which variables possess the biggest effects on consumer behaviour by using ANOVA. The relative significance of these factors in influencing customer preferences can be determined through a systematic examination of the variation in these components and their corresponding stages, made possible by ANOVA.

Findings: It was discovered that although F2 had no discernible impact on the decision to buy, factors such F1, F3, F4, F5 and F6 had a beneficial effect on consumer behaviour. The most important variable affecting how FMCG product consumers behaved was factor F1.
RANCANG BANGUN SANDING MACHINE OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN CONVEYOR DENGAN PROXIMITY SENSOR
Authors: Dani Irfan , Herlina Amaliah , Safrudin  
Published: June 2024

These sanding machines generally operate on a limited scale or on a modern scale. In order for the newly made wood sanding machine to be more effective in the entire production process, it is necessary to have a mode of transportation used to transport raw materials, especially wood. Literature studies, field research, and the design process are the methods used. The results of the research that has been done, transporting a wood sanding machine with a 24Volt DC engine drive system shows that the difference in speed/Rpm can be changed by using a dc dimer. From a 12 Volt DC voltage, you get a speed of 38 Rpm, a 17 Volt DC voltage gets a speed of 43 Rpm, while a 21 Volt DC voltage gets a speed of 80 Rpm. DC motors as drives, belt regulators, and conveyor belts. And also use a tachometer to calculate the speed/Rpm on the conveyor and sanding drum. The sensor in this system functions as an automatic assistance system that will operate the sanding machine and as a proximity sensor to identify objects that pass through the sensor. The detection range of the proximity sensor is 30 cm, which makes it possible to detect objects passing through the sensor.
ABSTRAK:
ABSTRAK: Mesin amplas ini umumnya bergerak dalam skala terbatas maupun dalam skala modern. Agar mesin pengamplas kayu baru yang dibuat dapat lebih efektif dalam seluruh proses produksinya, diperlukan adanya moda transportasi yang digunakan untuk mengangkut bahan baku khususnya kayu. Studi literatur, penelitian lapangan, dan proses desain adalah metode yang digunakan.Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pengangkutan pada mesin amplas kayu dengan sistem penggerak mesin 24Volt DC menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan kecepatan/Rpm dapat diubah dengan menggunakan dimer dc. Dari tegangan DC 12 Volt mendapatkan hasil kecepatan 38 Rpm, Tegangan DC 17 Volt mendapatkan hasil kecepatan 43 Rpm, Sedangkan tegangan DC 21 Volt mendapatkan hasil kecepatan 80 Rpm. Motor DC sebagai penggerak, pengatur belt, dan belt konveyor. Dan juga menggunakan tachometer untuk menghitung kecepatan/Rpm pada koveyor dan drum amplas. Sensor pada sistem ini berfungsi sebagai sistem bantuan otomatis yang akan mengoperasikan mesin pengamplasan dan sebagai sensor proximity untuk mengidentifikasi benda yang melewati sensor. Jangkauan deteksi sensor jarak adalah 30 cm, yang memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi objek yang melewati sensor
PEMANTAUAN TEMPERATUR PADA INKUBATOR EUBLEPHARIS MACULARIUS (LEOPARD GECKO) BERBASIS ZIGBEE
Authors: Wulandari Meirista , Adrianto Christopher Calvin , Hugeng  , Suraidi  
Published: June 2024

One type of reptile that is interesting to be explored is Eublepharis Macularius or better known as the Leopard Gecko. Leopard Gecko is a reptile class animal that is tame and has a unique pattern on the outer skin of its body. The size of this animal is not too big but also not too small, around 24 – 27 cm. The breeding of this animal is an interesting thing to research because the sex of the Leopard Gecko can be influenced by regulating the temperature of the egg incubator. Engineering Leopard Gecko incubators regarding temperature is one of the interesting implementations in the field of electrical engineering to enliven the Leopard Gecko industry. Even simple plastic containers can be engineered for Xbee wireless monitoring and controlling Leopard Gecko incubator temperatures. By controlling the temperature in the incubator, the sex of the hatched Leopard Gecko eggs can be monitored. Some electronic equipment that can be used is temperature sensors, microcontrollers, Xbee, relays, incandescent lamps and monitors. With this series of electronic equipment, the temperature in the incubator can be monitored and controlled wirelessly in the temperature range of 32.00oC - 32.50oC.

ABSTRAK
Salah satu hewan jenis reptil yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah Eublepharis Macularius atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Leopard Gecko. Leopard Gecko merupakan hewan berkelas reptil yang jinak dan mempunyai corak yang unik pada kulit luar tubuhnya. Ukuran hewan ini juga tidak terlalu besar namun juga tidak terlalu kecil, sekitar 24 – 27 cm. Perkembangbiakan hewan ini merupakan salah satu hal yang menarik untuk diteliti karena jenis kelamin dari Leopard Gecko dapat dipengaruhi melalui pengaturan temperatur dari inkubator telurnya. Rekayasa inkubator Leopard Gecko terhadap temperatur merupakan salah satu implementas bidang teknik elektro yang menarik untuk menyemarakan perindustrian Leopard Gecko. Kontainer plastik sederhana pun dapat direkayasa untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian temperatur inkubator Leopard Gecko secara nirkabel Xbee. Dengan dikendalikannya temperatur pada inkubator, jenis kelamin hasil penetasan telur Leopard Gecko dapat dipantau. Beberapa peralatan elektronika yang dapat digunakan adalah seperti sensor suhu, mikrokontroler, ZigBee, relay, lampu pijar, dan monitor. Dengan rangkaian peralatan elektronika tersebut, temperatur pada inkubator dapat dipantau dan dikendalikan secara nirkabel pada rentang suhu 32,00oC - 32,50oC.
Design Cooling Load on Economy Passenger Train Type K3-438 using Thermodynamic Physics
Authors: Karlina Diyajeng Luluk , Mufit Choirul 
Published: June 2024

Abstract— Factors that influence comfort on trains are thermal comfort factors. Thermal comfort is a thermal interaction between humans and their surroundings that satisfies the human mind. The principle of thermal comfort itself is related to the surrounding body temperature. Because if the human body temperature and the environment have a significant temperature difference, discomfort will occur. Research aims to design an effective air conditioning system to produce a better air supply so that it can overcome the problem of thermal comfort in trains. The first methodology for this research was collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data includes data on train size, construction, type of equipment, and number of passengers. While secondary data is data on design conditions. To determine the value of the cooling load, it is necessary to analyze the heat load in the train which includes sensible heat load and latent heat load. The results of this research obtained a total sensible heat value of 86371.19 Btu/hr. And the total latent heat is 73855.839 Btu/hr. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it can be Conclusions were drawn from the calculation of the cooling load on the Type K3-438 Passenger Train with a capacity of 94 passengers. It was concluded that the minimum cooling load required was 40412.48 kcal/hr.

Keywords: Cooling Load, Thermal Comfort, Passenger Train, Thermodynamic Physics
Cuboid Avulsion Fracture Following Ankle Inversion Injury
Authors: McCallister Erin 
Published: June 2024

A 27-year-old man reported to a physical therapist via direct access with severe left lateral midfoot pain during weight bearing. Due to joint-line tenderness, severe pain with weight bearing, and lack of findings consistent with his mechanism of injury, the patient was referred to an orthopaedic physician with a recommendation for imaging of the foot. Radiographs revealed an avulsion fracture of the cuboid. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(3):174–175. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10195
The Relationship Between Changes in Movement and Changes in Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of Single-Case Designs
Authors: Wernli Kevin , Tan Jay-Shian , O'Sullivan Peter , Smith Anne , Campbell Amity , Kent Peter 
Published: June 2024

Objective To investigate how often changes in an individual's volitional spinal movement related to changes in low back pain and activity limitation in studies that accommodated individual heterogeneity. Design Etiology systematic review. Literature Search MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and AMED were searched from inception to January 2020. Study Selection Criteria This study included peer-reviewed single-case design (including case series) articles that reported objectively measured volitional spinal movement and low back pain or activity limitation, before and after nonsurgical or nonpharmacological intervention. Data Synthesis We summarized the frequency with which changes in movement related to changes in pain or activity limitation. For each relationship found, we synthesized the type of movement change that related to improved pain or activity limitation. Results Twenty-three suitable studies (n = 33 participants) of low overall quality were identified. A relationship between changes in movement and changes in pain or activity limitation was identified 72% of the time (57.5 of the 80 times investigated). In the presence of a relationship, improved pain or activity limitation was consistently (55.65 of the 57.5 relationships, 97%) related to increased spinal movement range, velocity, or flexion-relaxation (reduced muscle activity at full flexion). Conclusion Among study designs that can accommodate the heterogeneity of low back pain by individualizing the intervention and the assessment of movement, a relationship between changes in movement and changes in pain or activity limitation was frequently observed. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(4):199–219. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10231
Pituitary Adenoma Presenting With Bilateral Calcaneal Stress Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Bosch Saskia , Bogaerts Stijn 
Published: June 2024

Background Stress fractures are common in athletes. Cushing's disease is a rare yet serious etiology of poor bone mineralization and stress fracture. Case Presentation A 20-year-old male long-distance runner presented with right-side ankle pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) found evidence of a stress fracture of the calcaneus. A bone mineral density measurement revealed a T score indicative of osteoporosis. Blood tests and MRI of the adenohypophysis were performed. Outcome and Follow-Up A diagnosis of an adrenocorticotropic hormone–producing tumor of the adenohypophysis was made. Discussion This is the first report of a case of Cushing's disease presenting with stress fractures in an athlete. In this article, we outline the clinical picture, differential diagnosis for poor bone quality, and diagnosis and treatment of Cushing's disease, a rare yet important cause of stress fractures in athletes. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(2):109–111. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10292
When to Refer Patients With Cervicogenic Headache for an Occipital Nerve Corticosteroid Injection: A Multiple-Case Series
Authors: Demont Anthony , Lafrance Simon , Recoque Valentine , Mawet Jérôme 
Published: June 2024

Objectives To evaluate the impact of physical therapist assessment in patients with cervicogenic headache (CGH) to identify who may benefit from occipital nerve corticosteroid injections (ONCIs). Design Retrospective multiple-case series. Methods Based on the physical therapist assessment, patients with C2 nerve root involvement were referred to a neurologist for ONCI. Median pain intensity per episode of CGH was measured with a numeric pain-rating scale at baseline, after ONCI, and at 3 weeks. Results Ten of the 22 patients were referred to the neurologist to receive ONCIs (mean ± SD, 2.1 ± 1.0 injections). Median headache intensity per episode was reported to be 8/10 (interquartile range [IQR], 8-10) at baseline, 6/10 (IQR, 3-6.25) immediately postintervention, and 5/10 (IQR, 2.25-6) at the 3-week follow-up. Conclusion Identification of patients who had CGH from the C2 nerve root and were referred for 1 or more ONCIs by the physical therapist may be associated with a significant pain reduction. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(3):135–142. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10303
Ulnar Neuropathy at the Wrist
Authors: Ghaly Beshoy , Boggs Ryan G. , Ross Michael 
Published: June 2024

A 51-year-old female homecare aide was referred by her orthopaedic surgeon to a physical therapist for electrodiagnostic and musculoskeletal ultrasound assessments for suspected right carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Given its diagnostic accuracy, availability, and cost relative to magnetic resonance imaging for CTS, musculoskeletal ultrasound was selected for evaluation, which revealed enlargement of the median nerve. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(3):148–149. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9793
Cost-effectiveness and efficacy of scalp block for elective supratentorial craniotomy in resource-limited settings: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kitsiripant Chanatthee , Boonyamarn Aunchitha , Oofuvong Maliwan , Prathep Sumidtra , Kaewborisutsakul Anukoon 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Remifentanil is favored for neurosurgical pain management, but its utilization in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. Scalp block techniques are effective in LMICs, but cost-effectiveness is uncertain. This study compares costs and perioperative outcomes of scalp block versus fentanyl infusion in patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy.

Methods:
A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 36 patients aged 18– 65 years undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either scalp block with 0.5% bupivacaine (Group S) or fentanyl infusion (Group F), with normal saline placebo administered in both groups. The primary endpoint was the anesthetic costs, with secondary endpoints including perioperative opioid consumption, intraoperative hemodynamic changes, and perioperative complications.

Results:
The cost of fentanyl was significantly lower than that of local anesthetics (3.31 [3.31, 3.75] vs. 4.27 [4.27, 4.27] United States dollars, P < 0.001). However, the overall anesthetic cost did not differ significantly between groups. Group F demonstrated a significant reduction in mean arterial pressure immediately and 5 min after pin insertion compared to Group S (75.8 [13.9] vs. 92.5 [16.9] mmHg, P = 0.003 and 67.7 [6.4] vs. 78.5 [10.7] mmHg, P < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion:
Fentanyl infusion presents cost advantages over scalp block in LMIC settings. However, prudent opioid use is imperative. This study underscores the need for ongoing research to optimize neurosurgical pain management and evaluate long-term safety implications.
Surgical management of intraventricular neurocysticercosis: Two cases treated through transcallosal interhemispheric approach
Authors: Golden Nyoman , Tombeng Marthinson Andrew , Lauren Christopher 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Cysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium, is a prevalent parasitic infection affecting the central nervous system, primarily in low-income countries. Surgical intervention becomes necessary when cysticercosis manifests within the ventricular system, with endoscopic techniques increasingly preferred over traditional microsurgical methods due to lower risks and morbidity. However, the microsurgical transcallosal approach, although effective, is infrequently used due to its associated high morbidity.

Case Description:
We present two cases of multiple intraventricular neurocysticercosis treated through an open microsurgical technique using a transcallosal interhemispheric approach. Patient 1, a 56-year-old male, presented with severe headaches persisting for 6 months, while Patient 2, a 54-year-old male, experienced a sudden decrease in consciousness. Both patients exhibited typical magnetic resonance imaging characteristics indicative of intraventricular neurocysticercosis, leading to the decision for surgical resection.

Conclusion:
Despite the transcallosal approach’s decreased popularity due to associated risks, we achieved relatively good outcomes with minimal morbidity in both cases. Our experience highlights the importance of considering microsurgical approaches, particularly in facilities lacking endoscopic instrumentation, for the effective management of intraventricular neurocysticercosis. Compliance with postoperative medical therapy remains crucial to prevent recurrence.
Direito ao Território Quilombola na Amazônia e a Pandemia
Authors: DE CARVALHO LUCIANA , Dias Vercilene , Cardoso Nascimento Raimundo Magno , Martins Pedro 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta análise a partir da Antropologia do Direito sobre a relação entre o Direito ao território e a experiência da Malungu para defesa dos quilombos do Pará durante a pandemia a partir de situações e casos específicos. A pergunta de pesquisa utilizada foi “Quais noções de direito ao território foram evidenciadas na atuação política da Malungu na defesa dos quilombos durante a pandemia?”. As autoras estiveram diretamente envolvidas em processos de resistência da Malungu. A pesquisa se baseou em levantamento de dados sobre covid19 nos quilombos, relatos de experiências levados ao público e atuações concretas em face ao Estado. As referências bibliográficas são basicamente da Antropologia e do Direito.
Ninguém solta a mão de ninguém
Authors: Alfonsin Betania de Moraes , Pereira Pedro Prazeres Fraga , Segat Flávia , Berni Paulo Eduardo , Lopes Debora Carina , Oliveira Pedro Acosta , Montanari Vitória Alvarez , Guimarães Fernanda Madalosso 
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa a construção de processos de resistência comunitária ao desmonte da política urbana e à COVID-19 em territórios de baixa renda no município de Porto Alegre. Em um ambiente que promove a necropolítica e acentua a precarização da vida das populações de periferia, busca-se verificar a que recursos recorrem, que alianças constroem, que bandeiras de lutas defendem, que inovações organizativas experimentam e que resultados alcançam tais comunidades de Porto Alegre em seus processos de resistência aos ataques ao direito à cidade, bem como no enfrentamento da pandemia. Utilizando-se da técnica de produção de dados por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, bem como da realização de etnografias, o grupo de pesquisa se esforça por imprimir uma perspectiva analítica descolonial à investigação. Como achados provisórios da pesquisa, constata-se uma notável renovação dos repertórios organizativos das comunidades de baixa renda no período.
Prediksi Performa Akademik Mahasiswa untuk Kelulusan Predikat Cum Laude dengan Pendekatan Machine Learning
Authors: Indra Kusuma Budiyanto Firgiawan , Hermadi Irman , Hardhienata Medria Kusuma Dewi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model yang dapat memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus dengan predikat cum laude pada perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma machine learning untuk klasifikasi sehingga dapat dilakukan prediksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas model dalam memprediksi kelulusan cum laude agar dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi universitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan secara keseluruhan dan mengatasi penurunan standar kelulusan yang mungkin terjadi. Prediksi jumlah mahasiswa cum laude dilakukan pada penelitian ini, untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan oleh pemangku kebijakan pada perguruan tinggi. Dengan memanfaatkan teknik machine learning, institusi dapat mengantisipasi dan mendukung mahasiswa dalam mencapai predikat cum laude, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lulusan secara keseluruhan. Dalam penelitian ini, dibandingkan tiga algoritma machine learning yakni algoritma Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, dan C4.5 untuk melakukan prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa dengan predikat cum laude. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kasus ini kinerja terbaik dicapai oleh algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan nilai akurasi 87.60%, precision 86.70%, recall 92.10% dan F1-score 89.30%. Selain itu, algoritma Naïve Bayes juga menghasilkan nilai waktu komputasi terendah pada kasus yang diujikan dibandingkan dengan algoritma lainnya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Kreatif Berbasis Lingkungan pada Pembelajaran Materi Bilangan Bagi Guru-Guru SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Sekarbela
Authors: Azmi Syahrul , Soepriyanto Harry , Arjudin Arjudin , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Salsabila Nilza Humaira 
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga matematika kreatif dengan menggunakan bahan lingkungan sekitar bagi guru-guru SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Sekarbela. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan mengingat banyak para guru yang kesulitan membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga yang sesuai dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah a) mendeskripsikan pengetahuan para guru tentang alat peraga serta penggunaannya, b) memberikan gambaran tentang bermacam-macam bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat alat peraga dalam pembelajaran materi bilangan, c) memberikan pelatihan tentang cara pembuatan dan penggunaan alat peraga dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi bilangan bulat, dan (d) untuk mengetahui respon para guru terhadap kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa ceramah, demonstrasi, pemberian tes (pretest dan postest), dan pemberian angket. Dari hasil kegiatan, didapatkan data tentang nilai rata-rata hasil pretest dan posttest berturut-turut yaitu 67,3 dan 81,0. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil test sebesar 13,7 Sedangkan data tentang respon peserta pengabdian adalah semua peserta pengabdian merasakan manfaat setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian, para peserta mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil yang diperoleh para peserta diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan disebarluaskan pada teman-teman sejawatnya dalam rangka menunjang profesionalisme dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika.
Model Dinamika Estimasi Biomassa dan Stok Karbon Tegakan Atas Sonneratia alba di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Natan Juliana , Fakaubun Fahrul Rozy , Supusepa Junita , Lokollo Frijona F. 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model dinamika estimasi biomassa dan stok karbon tegakan atas pada spesies Sonneratia alba di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengukuran laju pertumbuhan diameter selama tahun 2019 dan merekonstruksi beberapa model allometrik estimasi biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model dinamika estimasi biomassa, stok karbon, dan CO2-equivalen pada spesies Sonneratia alba yaitu Bt = 0,186 (0,031t + 0,587)2,46, Ct = 0.087 (0,031t + 0,587)2.46, dan CO2t = 0.319 (0,031t + 0,587)2.46. Model tersebut memiliki nilai yang relevan dengan model estimasi biomassa dari peneliti lainnya yaitu B = 0,251 ρ (D)2,46 dengan nilai ρ = 0,74 g/cm3. Hasil perhitungan total biomass, stok karbon dan serapan karbon pada Sonneratia alba (d = 20,46 cm, K = 209 pohon/ha,umur = 50 tahun) yaitu masing – masing 308,27 kg/pohon, 143,37 kgC/pohon, dan 525,68 kgCO2/pohon atau 64,43 ton/ha, 30,16 tonC/ha, dan 110,58 tonCO2/ha.