bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perturbation-based dual task assessment in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Kannan Lakshmi , Pitts Jessica , Szturm Tony , Purohit Rudri , Bhatt Tanvi 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundDual tasking (i.e., concurrent performance of motor and cognitive task) is significantly impaired in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (OAwMCI) compared to cognitively intact older adults (CIOA) and has been associated with increased fall risk. Dual task studies have primarily examined volitionally driven events, and the effects of mild cognitive impairment on reactive balance control (i.e., the ability to recover from unexpected balance threats) are unexplored. We examined the effect of cognitive tasks on reactive balance control in OAwMCI compared to CIOA.MethodsAdults &gt;55 years were included and completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to categorize them as OAwMCI (MoCA: 18–24, n = 15) or CIOA (MoCA: ≥25, n = 15). Both OAwMCI [MoCA: 22.4 (2.2), 65.4 (6.1) years, 3 females] and CIOA [MoCA: 28.4 (1.3), 68.2 (5.5) years, 10 females] responded to large magnitude stance slip-like perturbations alone (single task) and while performing perceptual cognitive tasks targeting the visuomotor domain (target and tracking game). In these tasks, participants rotated their head horizontally to control a motion mouse and catch a falling target (target game) or track a moving object (track). Margin of stability (MOS) and fall outcome (harness load cell &gt;30% body weight) were used to quantify reactive balance control. Cognitive performance was determined using performance error (target) and sum of errors (tracking). A 3 × 2 repeated measures ANOVA examined the effect of group and task on MOS, and generalized estimating equations (GEE) model was used to determine changes in fall outcome between groups and tasks. 2 × 2 repeated measures ANOVAs examined the effect of group and task on cognitive performance.ResultsCompared to CIOA, OAwMCI exhibited significantly deteriorated MOS and greater number of falls during both single task and dual task (p &lt; 0.05), and lower dual task tracking performance (p &lt; 0.01). Compared to single task, both OAwMCI and CIOA exhibited significantly deteriorated perceptual cognitive performance during dual task (p &lt; 0.05); however, no change in MOS or fall outcome between single task and dual task was observed.ConclusionCognitive impairment may diminish the ability to compensate and provide attentional resources demanded by sensory systems to integrate perturbation specific information, resulting in deteriorated ability to recover balance control among OAwMCI.
The use of virtual technologies with music in rehabilitation: a scoping systematic review
Authors: Tuominen Pipsa P. A. , Saarni Lea A. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe use of virtual environments in rehabilitation has been growing. The current systematic review aimed to evaluate how and where virtual technologies are combined with music in rehabilitation.MethodsA literature search was conducted in seven databases (ACM Digital Library, CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Library, Computer Science database, Medline, Nursing &amp; Allied Health database, and Scopus). It included articles published from 2006 to February 2023. The search followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for study selection. Twelve studies with 160 participants were included in the review. In addition, a descriptive approach was used to gather data from the studies for the areas of interest.ResultsVirtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality were most familiar and used in rehabilitation, but Mixed Reality, and Extended Reality were less studied. It became evident that equipment, diverse applications, assessment metrics, training environments, and methodologies were highly varied. Most of the studies were pilots, the overall quality of included studies was rated moderate, and the risk of bias was high in the included studies. The studies on motor rehabilitation after stroke showed a clinical improvement in hand functions, specifically fractionation. Furthermore, studies that included motivation, adherence, and mental health, slightly supported the idea that VR technologies with music have the potential to promote motivation and exercise adherence, increase positive emotions, and decrease anxiety. In addition, user experience and feasibility studies presented technologies combined with music to be safe and acceptable in rehabilitation.DiscussionIn light of these findings, it can be inferred that virtual technologies with music offer promising avenues for future rehabilitation research. However, some confusion was obtained related to the included studies’ definitions of technologies and management terms. Furthermore, it is important to note the limited number of studies and participants, the heterogeneity among participants, and the overall quality of the studies that restrict the generalizability of these results to a larger population. Therefore, future researchers should define concepts and terms, delve deeper into this area to uncover the potential benefits, and clarify the specific mechanisms through which virtual technologies with music can positively impact rehabilitation outcomes.
Experience in the treatment of surface runoff of complex composition using multi-stage units based on FOPS® filters
Authors: Глухов В.В. , Чечевичкин В.Н. , Тряскин М.А. , Чечевичкин А.В. , Якунин Л.А. 
Published: May 2024

Изложен многолетний опыт наблюдений за составом поверхностных сточных вод с различных участков селитебных территорий. Произведена оценка фактической загрязненности поверхностных сточных вод, формирующихся на территориях реальных объектов. Представлены результаты натурных испытаний и практической эксплуатации многокаскадных установок на основе фильтров ФОПС® на разных объектах в Санкт-Петербурге, поверхностные сточные воды с территорий которых сильно загрязнены и имеют сложный состав. Фактический состав поверхностных сточных вод с техногенно нагруженных селитебных территорий, испытывающих высокую транспортную нагрузку, существенно отличается от рекомендаций действующих нормативно-технических документов. Наиболее разработанной в техническом плане и позволяющей создавать многокаскадные (многоступенчатые) установки для комплексной очистки поверхностных сточных вод является сорбционно-фильтрационная технология, реализуемая с помощью фильтров ФОПС®.
Many years of experience in keeping track of the composition of surface runoff from various residential areas are described. An estimation was made of the actual contamination of surface runoff generated in the territories of tangible objects. The results of full-scale tests and practical operation of multi-stage units on the basis of FOPS® filters at various districts of St. Petersburg with heavily polluted surface runoff of a complex composition are presented. The actual composition of surface runoff from technogenic residential areas experiencing high traffic load differs significantly from the recommendations of current regulatory and technical documents. The sorption-filtration technology implemented with FOPS® filters has been a most technically developed technology that provides for designing multi-stage units for the integrated treatment of surface runoff.
Decline of a national icon: Derogatory representations of the Romanian peasant in recent television programs
Authors: Șerbănuță Anca 
Published: May 2024

Intellectuals and artists have been crafting an image of the Romanian peasant as the building block of the nation since the second half of the 19th century. The process went hand in hand with the modernization of the elites, and the peasant was thus mainly ‘discovered’ within the cultural framework of Romanticism, as the ‘eternal autochthon’ (Mihăilescu,2017, p.173), creator of the specific Kultur of the Romanian people. However, dramatic social transformations such as the difficult transition period of the ʹ90s have shifted the focus from a complimentary representation of the peasant as the national foundation – and all the positive characteristics of his/her habitus in terms of material, spiritual and aesthetic values– to a rather alienated and anachronistic figure coming across as a burden that has to be carried into modernity by the enlightened social strata. This paper uses visual analysis, grounded in Barthesian semiotics, to explore the changes in modes of representation of the peasant in popular media from the depository of national values to a marginal lower class, striving to keep up with the urban lifestyle. Various portrayals of peasants in TV series and sketches, movies and memes point to the degradation of the peasant figure in the public imagination. Images of poverty, bad taste and a lack of hygiene seem to pollute the bodies, garments and home environments of the rural characters, with a toxic effect on their language and behaviour as well. Although there have always been derogatory images of the peasants in the discourse of the elites (Mihăilescu also coined the term ‘domestic primitive’ for the representation associated with the historical tendency to portray the peasants as a backward population incapable of progress), in recent times this tendency has prevailed, especially with the rural-themed successful TV series Las Fierbinți, for mainly ideological reasons which will be discussed. Thus, apart from deconstructing a national myth, I argue that the representation of contemporary peasants and their degenerating habitus also contributes to the polarization in the Romanian society.
BEYOND REACTIONARY: SAGE PRACTICES FOR INTENTIONAL REFLEXIVITY IN ONLINE QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION
Authors: Emily Summers  , Armstrong Sonya , Mahdavivand Fard Sajjad , Garza Melissa 
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Frame: Recent pandemic responsiveness has prompted increased online qualitative data collection. Few researchers have offered detailed discussions reflecting on how and/or why they maintained or adjusted in-person data collection techniques for online shifts. This paper pulled on lived experiences from researchers who reflected upon their online data collection practices, galvanized by evidence from peer-reviewed research. Research Question/Objectives: The following research questions guided this project: (1) How did qualitative data collection change when research rapidly shifted online? (2) What were essential elements to consider from in-person to online qualitative data collection practices? Goals and Methods: The goal was to inform qualitative researchers of key concepts to consider in adjusting to online data collection based on a fusion of the literature alongside professional experiences. This applied methodological paper utilized field notebooks and notes from research discussion groups during the transition to online data collection to examine considerations toward responsively revising data collection procedures aligned to online contexts. Results: Our investigation identified eight essential Successfully Applied, Grounded-in-Experience (SAGE) practices to consider in reconceptualizing data collection approaches for online contexts: (1) (re)examining online data collection differences in proximity and amplification of facial-emphasis communication, (2) strengthening awareness of truncated corporal visuality in online contexts, (3) increasing fluency and agility with digital tools, (4) increasing mindfulness of temporal need for visual data over audio-only data, (5) increasing research-oriented professionalism to counterbalance casual social or classroom-styled video chat practices, (6) enhancing researcher reflexivity regarding transcription and field notes, (7) maintaining procedural flexibility and balance regarding potential hybrid data collection, and (8) increasing temporal accessibility vis-à-vis boundaries. Final Considerations: Building from reactionary experiences and guidance during the emergency transition to online data collection modes and approaches, there is a need to reflexively reconceptualize data collection for online contexts.
Avaliação Limnológica na Bacia do Rio Limoeiro no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Serraglio Rodolfo Durante , De Moura Marta Aparecida , Costa Sérgio Marques , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Uliana Maíra Rodrigues 
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade da água na Bacia do Rio Limoeiro, no Oeste Paulista, Brasil, na perspectiva do Índice de Qualidade de Água para Proteção da Vida Aquática (IVA). O estudo foi conduzido por Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Trabalho de Campo e Laboratório. Foram realizadas avaliações para construção do IVA – clorofila, fósforo (P), oxigênio dissolvido (OD), pH, cádmio (Cd), cromo (Cr), cobre (Cu), chumbo (Pb), níquel, zinco (Zn), fenóis, surfactantes – por dois períodos (2019, períodos chuvoso e seco), em 5 pontos estratégicos da bacia. No período chuvoso 43% dos parâmetros avaliados estiveram acima do limite legal permitido pela resolução CONAMA 357; no período seco, aproximadamente 60%. No período chuvoso o Rio Limoeiro apresentou o IVA com coeficiente de ponderação de 4,1 (“Regular”) e no período seco 7,7 (“Péssimo”), essa classificação para os períodos chuvoso e seco, mostra cenários que podem estar estruturados principalmente por uma variedade de fatores, de origem natural ou antrópica. Foram observadas condições impróprias para manutenção da vida aquática. Segundo o IVA e as normas da Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB), tais condições evidenciam que atividades antrópicas causaram impactos ambientais nos pontos investigados.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Natalia Kristin , Nasution Naimah , Sari Husna 
Published: May 2024

Guava (Psidium guajava L) is a fruit that can be used as a functional food ingredient because it has a function for health. The functional properties of guava are caused by the presence of high enough vitamin C. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of giving guava to increase Hb level in pregnant women. The design of this study is on experimental study with one group pre-test post test design apporoach with populastion 15 pregnant women whe have anemia and sampel get to total sampling. Variabel Independent is of red guava and variabel dependent is increase pregnant women Hb level, the research t-test. The result showed that mother’s Hb level before consume of red guava Mean Mean 1,40 gr/dl, Maximum 2 gr/dl, Minimum 1gr/dl dan Std. Deviation 0,507 gr/dl. Mother’s Hb consent after consuming of guava of read is Mean 1,20 gr/dl, Maximum 2 gr/dl, Minimum 1 gr/dl dan Std Deviation 0,414 gr/dl with p = 0,005.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KELAKAI (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK KASIH IBU KECAMATAN DELI TUA
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Sari Putri Mayang , . Sarmana 
Published: May 2024

Anemia often occur due to iron deficiency due to the increase in blood volume in pregnant women to meet iron needs. one alternative for Fulfill needs substance iron could conducted with consumption vegetables that contain substance iron in the food menu . Kelakai is plant type the usual nails utilized as vegetables. Kelakai contain substance iron on leaves behavior (291.32 mg/100 grams) Substance iron (Fe) is a related factors with formation cell blood red and hemoglobin in blood . The aim of the research is to prove the effect of giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant woman at Kasih Ibu clinic. This research uses quasi-experimental with one..group..pretest and posttest..design . Data..analyzed..using the T-Test. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive hemoglobin sampling technique using the HB Quick Check tool. 15 respondents were Pregnant women who experience anemia consume 100gr kelakai (Stenochlaena Palustris) per day for 7 days. T-Test results obtained t value 8.049 and value P Value 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the study concluded that giving kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) had an effect on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NANAS TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT 2 PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Pratama Nanda 
Published: May 2024

Perineal tears are those that happen there. when the baby is born spontaneously or episiotomy. If the perineal tear is not treated immediately, infection will occur and delay wound healing. Infection ranks as the fourth highest cause of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Efforts are being made to prevent infection and accelerate wound healing with alternative medicine by giving pineapple which is processed into pineapple juice. Pineapple contains the enzyme beromelain where this enzyme aims to heal all wounds, both perineal wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pineapple juice on the healing of 2nd degree women with postpartum perineal wounds at the Tanjung Pratama Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental study type with a group design pretest posttest. The population in this study was postpartum women who experiencand ed perineal tears Using the technique of purposive sampling, around 16 people were sampled. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Prior analysis results being given the average value of perineal wound healing was 6.13 (50%) while the average perineal wound healing after being given an average value of 0.38 (81.3%) obtained a p value = 0.000 0.05. this means that giving pineapple juice has a healing effect on perineal wounds.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERCEPTION OF FEMALE ADOLESCENTS ABOUT GINGER WITH THE INTEREST OF DISMENORHEA HANDLING ON HERBAL BASIS AT DHARMA PANCASILA PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Krisna Putri , Sihotang Monika Rizky , Sihaloho Wilfa Muslimah , Insani Septa Dwi , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina 
Published: May 2024

Referring to WHO data, it is known that 1,769,425 women (90%) experience menstrual pain (Dismenorhea). In Indonesia, it is estimated that 55% of women in productive age are tortured by menstrual pain during menstruation (Proverawati, 2017). This study aims to find out the relationship between the perceptions of young adolescents about ginger and their interest about Dismenorhea handling on herbal basis at Dharma Pancasila Private High School Medan in 2019. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional approach where 57 female adolescents who experienced dysmenorrhea were taken as samples through techniques Proportional Random Sampling. Through the research, the following data were obtained: 41 female adolescents (71.92%) had a positive perception of ginger and 45 adolescent girls (78.9%) had interest in dysmenorrhea treatment on herbal basis. The data were collected through questionnaires which was then processed by the Fisher Exact Test test. Through the research, the value of ρ = 0.025 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the perception of the young girls about ginger and interest in dysmenorrhea handling on herbal basis. The health workers are expected to be more active in conducting health counseling so that the perceptions and interests of young women are increasing about the handling of herbal dysmenorhea.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN PANAS PADA BALITA DI KLINIK PRATAMA BERTHA PASAR IV MABAR HILIR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Siregar Gf Gustina , Purba Tetty Junita , Wahyuni Eka Sri , Wahyuni Rizky 
Published: May 2024

hyperthermia > 37.5. The thermal effect of shallots is based on the utilization of thermal energy through conduction and evaporation, or insulation from other objects through direct contact. The aim is to carry out midwifery care by providing intervention and observation by applying the red onion technique to reducing heat in toddlers at the Pratama Bertha Pasar IV Mabar Hilir clinic in 2023. There This is a pre-treatment test and a post-treatment test that can be more accurately identified and compared to the pre-treatment test. This research activity aims to determine sthe effect of giving crushed shallots To lower the body temperature of a febrile infant. Result is, 15 respondents after being given the Crush of Shallots, most of the Toddlers experienced a decrease in body temperature, namely as many as 13 respondents (86.7%).Conclusion: This can be seen from the research results as many as 15 toddlers with fever before being given shallots had an average increase in heat of 15 respondents (100) while after being given shallots experienced an average increase in temperature of 2 respondents (1.13)
Keywords: Shallots, Toddlers, Fever
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG EDAMAME (Glycin max (L)merrill)TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK FITRI ASIH KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Siregar Devi Linda SM , Siregar Devi Linda SM 
Published: May 2024

Background Back : bosom milk is food normal first _ for child . Absence of milk creation brings about work on breastfeeding for children no satisfied .
Method Research : Review this utilization Quasy Investigation Plan ( Configuration Examination pseudo ) with use plan one Gathering Pre test - Post test Plan . Populace in concentrate on this that is entire post pregnancy 10 individuals and an example of 10 individuals. Concentrate on this utilizing the all out examining method with examination univariate and bivariate . The exploration results acquired from information investigation with Wilcoxon 's test demonstrated the way that post pregnancy moms can finished up gift nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) pre-test and post-test. Brings about table is known that score P - esteem (0.007) < 0.05 then H0 is dismissed Ha is acknowledged which implies there is the impact of pre-test and post-test on giving nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) against bosom milk creation in post pregnancy moms at the Center Fitri love Subdistrict Patumbak Store Serdang Regime .
Conclusion : in concentrate on this showing results that there is impact nut soya bean youthful ( edamame beans ) against bosom milk creation in post pregnancy moms . Idea: it is trusted that the facility will give data on mother bosom feed in increment milk creation can drink nut soybeans
PENGARUH SENAM PILATES TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silalahi Rini Debora , Tane Reisy 
Published: May 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal problem that can affect approximately two-thirds of pregnant women, with a frequency of up to 76%, and is a major cause of disability. during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The pain can be very severe, leading to difficulty with activities of daily living, higher rates of functional disability, increased sick leave and poor maternal health as well as depression, anxiety and insomnia ( Yiridin, et al, 2023). Therefore, based on this data, researchers are encouraged to conduct a study on the effects of Pilates exercise on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at Delitua Medical Center. This study aimed to determine the effect of Pilates exercise in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. This study uses quantitative research data with a quasi-experimental method and a group pre-post test design, specifically groups of subjects are observed before implementing the intervention. This study, using paired t-test, obtained a significant number or p-value (value = 0..000), much lower than the standard significance level of 0..05 or indicating an effect negative in the third year precious is significant (p < a). ​​​​​​​​Therefore, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means it can be concluded that Pilates training has an effect Significant effect on back pain in pregnant women during this period third trimester of pregnancy at Deli Tua Community Health Center in 2023.