bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion and Media
Authors: Mahan Jeffrey H. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThis essay describes the emerging field of religion and media and outlines key issues at play in the field. The field focuses both on the media and their content and on the reception of media among various publics as ways to examine the location of religion, the nature of religious practice and the complexity of religious identity and authority. On the one hand, studies reveal how religious institutions and leaders use traditional and new media, and command of emerging media grants some institutions and leaders increased voice and authority. On the other, we find evidence that in the emerging media culture, authority shifts from traditional locations such as sacred writings, traditions and religious authorities to the individual internal authority of religious consumers involved in religious self‐construction. Those in the field typically argue that religion has always been mediated and that studying the mediation of religion is necessary to the understanding of religion.
Evaluations of Hospitalizations Associated With Thiazide‐Associated Hyponatremia
Authors: Rastogi Divaker , Pelter Mitchell A. , Deamer Robert L. 
Published: January 2012

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14:158–164. ©2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.The prevalence of hypertension in the United States has grown dramatically in recent years. Thiazide diuretics have played a major role in the rising rate of blood pressure (BP) control. Accompanying this has been the appearance of adverse drug events, including hospitalizations associated with thiazide‐associated hyponatremia (HTAH). Hyponatremia is a common yet often overlooked side effect of this drug class. Identification of HTAH risk factors may aid in creating strategies to prevent hospitalizations. This is a retrospective, case‐controlled study of 10,805 patients (1802 cases, 9003 controls) examining HTAH risk factors within a group‐model integrated‐care organization. Multivariate analysis revealed that age (odds ratio [OR], 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.58–1.93), angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.16–2.00), and hypokalemia (OR, 40.94; 95% CI, 26.46–66.33) were most associated with HTAH. Urinary tract infection (UTI), type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) were also found to be HTAH risk factors. Potassium supplements (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.44–0.83) and weight (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.88–0.93) had protective effects. A predictive model was developed to determine overall HTAH risk given the presence of individual risk factors. Age, weight, hypokalemia, GERD, type 2 diabetes, UTI, and ACE inhibitor use independently correlated with an increased risk of HTAH. This model may be applied in clinical practice to guide thiazide prescribing.
Proteome analysis of Paenibacillus larvae reveals the existence of a putative S‐layer protein
Authors: Fünfhaus Anne , Genersch Elke 
Published: January 2012

SummaryHoney bee pathology has attracted much interest recently due to the problems with honey bee declines in many regions of the world. American Foulbrood (AFB) caused by Paenibacillus larvae is the most devastating bacterial brood disease of the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) causing considerable economic losses to beekeepers worldwide. AFB outbreaks are mainly caused by two differentially virulent genotypes of P. larvae, P. larvae ERIC I and ERIC II. To better understand AFB pathogenesis and to complement already existing data from the genetic level we aimed at obtaining expression data from the protein level. We successfully developed a protocol for two‐dimensional proteome analysis of P. larvae with subsequent mass‐spectrometry based protein sequencing. Based on the obtained master protein maps of P. larvae genotypes ERIC I and II we identified the dominantly expressed cytosolic proteins of both genotypes, some of them presumably linked to pathogenesis and virulence. Comparing the master maps of both genotypes revealed differentially expressed proteins, i.e. a putative S‐layer protein which is expressed by P. larvae ERIC II but absent from the proteome of P. larvae ERIC I. The implications of our findings for pathogenesis of AFB and virulence of P. larvae will be discussed.
Analyses biostratigraphiques dans le Lias de la bordure sud de la Téthys méditerranéenne: l’exemple de la frange méridionale du Haut-Atlas central (Maroc)
Authors: Ettaki Mohammed , Ouahhabi Benali , Dommergues Jean-Louis , Meister Christian , Chellaï El Hassane 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
D’abondantes faunes d’ammonites, récoltées dans une dizaine de coupes levées dans les séries liasiques de la bordure méridionale du Haut-Atlas central (Todrha-Dadès), ont permis d’élaborer une échelle biostratigraphique assez précise et de suivre l’évolution paléogéographique de cette région de la bordure sud de la Téthys méditerranéenne. La faune d’ammonites recueillie dans le Haut-Atlas de Todrha-Dadès compte une quarantaine de taxons spécifiques appartenant tous à l’ordre des Psiloceratida et plus particulièrement aux superfamilles des Lytoceratoidea, des Eoderoceratoidea et des Hildoceratoidea. L’inventaire de ces ammonites permet de définir 8 biozones, 6 sous-biozones et 12 biohorizons se succédant du Pliensbachien inférieur au Toarcien moyen. Les Phylloceratina et les Lytoceratoidea, qui sont habituellement abondants dans la Téthys méditerranéenne, sont rares voire absents dans notre région.
Les corrélations sont aisées aussi bien avec le Haut-Atlas de Béni-Mellal, de Rich et de Midelt, qu’avec le Maroc nord-oriental et elles sont moins faciles, mais restent cependant envisageables avec l’échelle standard des provinces sud-ouest et nord-ouest européennes. L’absence des Amaltheidae dans notre région est un argument prouvant l’absence de communications avec le domaine euro-boréal et confirme l’ouverture du Haut-Atlas vers l’Est, sur la Téthys.
Development of a thermostable β‐glucuronidase‐based reporter system for monitoring gene expression in hyperthermophiles
Authors: Honarbakhsh Maryam , Villafane Aramis A. , Ruhl Ilona , Sannino David , Bini Elisabetta 
Published: January 2012

AbstractMesophilic glucuronidases are the most widely used reporters of gene expression in plants, but unsuitable as reporters in (hyper‐)thermophiles due their insufficient thermal stability. Here we present the native 66.8 kDa thermostable β‐glucuronidase of Sulfolobus solfataricus. The enzyme activity is characterized in a wide temperature range ideal for, but not limited to, in vivo genetic study of hyperthermophiles. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate its use as a reporter of gene expression in Sulfolobus, by monitoring a promoter fusion created with the β‐glucuronidase coding gene gusB and a copper‐responsive promoter. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012; 109:1881–1886. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Syntheses, Properties, and Photoreactions of the Hybrid Molecules Consisting of a CoII Mononuclear Complex and Porphyrins
Authors: Kon Hiroki , Nagata Toshi 
Published: January 2012

AbstractNew hybrid molecules consisting of mononuclear CoII complexes and porphyrin moieties were synthesized and their new photoreactions were examined. Three porphyrins with different meso‐substituents (2,6‐dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl, and 2,6‐difluorophenyl groups) were used to change the redox potentials of the hybrid compounds. The hybrid molecules were prepared by the stepwise condensation of amide bonds. The cyclic voltammograms of these hybrid molecules showed the redox processes of both the cobalt and porphyrin moieties. The redox potentials of the porphyrins showed a systematic change that was consistent with the electronic effects of the meso‐substituents. The emission spectra only showed fluorescence of the porphyrins with slightly decreased intensities. When a solution of the hybrid molecule, durohydroquinone, and N,N‐diisopropylethylamine in CHCl3/MeCN was irradiated with visible light (>580 nm), durohydroquinone was converted into duroquinone with the concurrent formation of the reduced product of CHCl3. The hydroquinone was employed as an electron donor capable of reversible redox reactions, which is in contrast to conventional sacrificial reagents such as EDTA. The course of the photoreaction was followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and the amount of produced duroquinone was between 50–60 % after 600 min. We propose that the photoreaction involves a photoinduced electron transfer from the hydroquinone to the excited porphyrin, followed by the formation of a CoI intermediate by charge shift, thus leading to the reaction with CHCl3.
Synthesis of the Indolic Pentacyclic Core of Manadomanzamine A Following Biogenetically Based Strategies
Authors: Yan Lok‐Hang , Nuhant Philippe , Sinigaglia Isabelle , Fromentin Yann , Marazano Christian , Delpech Bernard , Poupon Erwan 
Published: January 2012

AbstractManadomanzamine A is a complex alkaloid isolated from a marine sponge that shows promising biological activities. A biosynthetic hypothesis is proposed and is used as a guideline for biomimetic approaches to the pentacyclic indole nucleus of manadomanzamine A. The rich chemistry of reactive C5 units such as glutaconaldehydes or aminopentadienals was exploited towards this end.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Indolylnitroalkenes
Authors: Xing Junwei , Chen Guihua , Cao Peng , Liao Jian 
Published: January 2012

AbstractIndolylnitroethanes and their derivatives are key intermediates to many bioactive structures. Most approaches to access chiral indolylnitroethanes involve organocatalyzed or metal‐catalyzed asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with nitroalkenes. We have developed an efficient approach to optically pure α‐aryl‐3‐indolylnitroethanes through rhodium‐catalyzed asymmetric 1,4‐addition of arylboronic acids to indolylnitroalkenes. Excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantiomeric excesses (up to 99 % ee) of chiral indolylnitroethanes were achieved under mild conditions.
Nitric Oxide Synthase Encapsulation in Liposomes: a Potential Delivery Platform to (Nitric Oxide)‐Deficient Targets
Authors: Perera Reshani H. , Peiris Pubudu M. , Peteu Serban F. , Bayachou Mekki 
Published: January 2012

AbstractNitric oxide (NO) is a freely diffusible, gaseous free radical, associated with many physiological and pathological processes: such as neuronal signaling, immune response and inflammatory response. In mammalian organisms, NO is produced from L‐arginine in an NADPH‐dependent reaction catalyzed by a family of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes. Typically, large NO fluctuations in biological systems under/over a critical limit is associated with problems that range from transient dysfunctions to severe chronic disease states. In this regard, we explore the development of a potential delivery and release method of nitric oxide to NO‐deficient sites using liposomes as vehicles. Liposomes have already been used as effective nano‐carriers. In this short communication, we report on the preparation and characterization of liposomes carrying a recombinant NOS enzyme. We report on the efficacy of using liposomes to carry NOS enzymes, and on the extent of preservation of native NOS structure and function. In addition to the characterization of liposome stability and recovery of enzymatic activity after encapsulation in liposomes, we also measured the NO production upon NOS stimulation. The NO release was monitored with a nitric oxide ultrasensitive electrochemical microsensor placed near NOS‐carrying liposomes. This method of NOS‐carrying liposomes shows the promise of potential development as a platform for targeted NO‐delivery.
Nonlinear seismic behaviour of wall‐frame dual systems accounting for soil–structure interaction
Authors: Carbonari Sandro , Dezi Francesca , Leoni Graziano 
Published: January 2012

SUMMARYThe aim of this paper is to study the effects of soil–structure interaction on the seismic response of coupled wall‐frame structures on pile foundations designed according to modern seismic provisions. The analysis methodology based on the substructure method is recalled focusing on the modelling of pile group foundations. The nonlinear inertial interaction analysis is performed in the time domain by using a finite element model of the superstructure. Suitable lumped parameter models are implemented to reproduce the frequency‐dependent compliance of the soil‐foundation systems. The effects of soil–structure interaction are evaluated by considering a realistic case study consisting of a 6‐storey 4‐bay wall‐frame structure founded on piles. Different two‐layered soil deposits are investigated by varying the layer thicknesses and properties. Artificial earthquakes are employed to simulate the earthquake input. Comparisons of the results obtained considering compliant base and fixed base models are presented by addressing the effects of soil–structure interaction on displacements, base shears, and ductility demand. The evolution of dissipative mechanisms and the relevant redistribution of shear between the wall and the frame are investigated by considering earthquakes with increasing intensity. Effects on the foundations are also shown by pointing out the importance of both kinematic and inertial interaction. Finally, the response of the structure to some real near‐fault records is studied. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Tyrosine phosphorylation and liver regeneration: A glance at intracellular transducers
Authors: Pagano Mario Angelo , Tibaldi Elena , Gringeri Enrico , Maria Brunati Anna 
Published: January 2012

AbstractLiver regeneration (LR) is a compensatory growth that occurs in response to resection or injury of the liver aimed at restoring the liver mass and maintaining body homeostasis. The activation of intracellular signaling pathways due to extracellular stimuli mainly reflects a highly coordinated spatial and temporal organization of phosphotyrosine‐based signals generated by the concerted action of three basic functional modules, namely protein tyrosine kinases, protein tyrosine phosphatases, and the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain. In this review, we have selected a set of signaling proteins downstream of activated cytokine and growth factor receptors that highlight the multifaceted aspects of tyrosine phosphorylation with their impact on the course of LR. Besides being a process of remarkable biological interest, LR has recently emerged as a model for dissecting molecular mechanisms underlying diverse pathophysiological states, offering new perspectives in primarily, but not only, managing life‐threatening liver diseases. © 2011 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 2011
Re: Views
Authors: Weinrach Stephen G. 
Published: January 2012

Book reviewed in this article:Adventures in Therapy Part 2 Biofeedback Applications in Counseling and Education. David G. Danskin and Timothy J. LowensteinAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Behavioral Interviewing With Couples. Phil Stockton and John GottmanAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Self‐Control: Learning to C.A.R.E. for Yourself. Educational film written by Carl E. Thoresen; produced and directed by Don L. SorensenAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Control Yourself. David R. WheelerAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Positive Addiction. William GlasserAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Counseling Methods. John D. Krumboltz and Carl E. ThoresenAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Self‐Directed Systematic Desensitization. Wes W. Wenrich, Harold H. Dawley, and Dale A. GeneralAdventures in Therapy Part 2 The Growing Edge of Gestalt Therapy. Edward W. L. Smith, EditorAdventures in Therapy Part 2 The Passions: The Myth and Nature of Human Emotion. Robert C. SolomonAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Rational Emotional Therapy: Clinicians Guide and Rational Emotive Self‐Help Techniques. Albert EllisAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Rational Emotive Psychotherapy: An Interview. (#77517) Albert EllisAdventures in Therapy Part 2 Rational Emotive Psychotherapy Applied to Groups. (#75518) Albert Ellis.Adventures in Therapy Part 2 A Demonstration With a Young Divorced Woman. (#77520)Adventures in Therapy Part 2 A Demonstration With an Elementary School Age Child. (#77519) Albert Ellis
Reviews of Recent Publications
Authors: CONTRIBUTORS VARIOUS 
Published: January 2012

BUILDING YOUR LIFE. By M. E. Bennett. New York, Whittlesey House, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., 1935. Pp. 335. $2.50.PROBLEMS OF SELF‐DISCOVERY AND SELF‐DIRECTION. By H. C. Hand and M. E. Bennett. New York, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc. 1935. Pp. 171. $1.50.A PLAN FOR SELF‐MANAGEMENT. By Everett W. Lord. New York, The Ronald Press., 1935. Pp. 215. $2.00.OCCUPATIONAL ABILITIES: A STUDY OF UNEMPLOYED MEN. By N. W. Morton. New York, Oxford University Press, 1935. Pp. XXVI + 279. $3.00.MANNERS IN BUSINESS. By Elizabeth Gregg MacGibbon. New York, Macmillan Co., 1936. Pp. 160. $1.50.PRELIMINARY JOB SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE LAUNDRY INDUSTRY. Originally prepared by the New York State Employment Service. Edited and prepared for distribution by the Division of Standards and Research, United States Employment Service, Department of Labor. Washington, Government Printing Office, April 1935. Pp. 135. $1.00.JOB SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY. Prepared by the Occupational Research Program, Division of Standards and Research, United States Employment Service, Department of Labor. Washington, Government Printing Office, June 1935. Pp. 254. 75 cents.COLLEGE MEN — THEIR MAKING AND UNMAKING. By Dom Proface. New York, P. J. Kenedy and Sons, 1935. Pp. 314. Price $2.00.THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF STUDENT COUNSELING: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ADJUSTMENT INVENTORY. By Hugh M. Bell. Palo Alto, Stanford University Press, 1935. Pp. 138. $1.00.THE EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL PLANS OF COLLEGE SENIORS. By Hilda Threlkeld. New York, Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1935. Pp. 194. $2.00.BUSINESS OFFICES. By G. L. Harris. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1936. Pp. 238. $2.50.A STUDY OF SOME ASPECTS OF SATISFACTION IN THE VOCATION OF STENOGRAPHY. By Margaret Sidney Quayle. New York, Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1935. Pp. 121. $1.50.
Climatic influences on rainfall and runoff variability in the southeast region of the Murray‐Darling Basin
Authors: Kamruzzaman M. , Beecham S. , Metcalfe A. V. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe aim of this study is to establish a relationship between 11 correlated climatic indices and rainfall and runoff in the Murray‐Darling Basin (MDB). The climatic indices are functions of sea surface temperature (SST) and sea level pressure (SLP) differentials. There are six Pacific Ocean indices, three Atlantic Ocean indices, one Indian Ocean index and one from the Southern Ocean. Trends in the climatic indices are investigated by fitting seasonal trend models using generalized least squares. Relationships between the indices are described by correlation analysis and factor analysis. Correlation analysis of the pre‐whitened series is first presented and this is used to guide the choice of climatic indices for the regression models. Regression analyses are then used to investigate the effects of climatic indices on rainfall and runoff at the monthly level during the period 1957–2009. This is undertaken using data from three stations in the southeast region of the MDB, namely Tooma River Basin, Jingellic Catchment and Ovens Catchment. Regression models are fitted using all or a sub‐set of the climatic indices and their interactions, and these are compared with regression models based on estimates of latent factors and their interactions. TypicalR2values of 20% were obtained. The Akaike Information Criterion indicated that statistically significant improvement could be obtained from a benchmark model using seasonality, trends and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). However, the gain in information is generally modest. This conclusion is specific to the southeast region of the MDB, but the methods used are generally applicable. Copyright © 2012 Royal Meteorological Society
Rapid determination of 4‐aminobutyric acid and L‐glutamic acid in biological decarboxylation process by capillary electrophoresis‐mass spectrometry
Authors: Takeda Sahori , Yamano Naoko , Kawasaki Norioki , Ando Hisanori , Nakayama Atsuyoshi 
Published: January 2012

Abstract4‐Aminobutylic acid (GABA) is a monomer of plastic polyamide 4. Bio‐based polyamide 4 can be produced by using GABA obtained from biomass. The production of L‐glutamic acid (Glu) from biomass has been established. GABA is produced by decarboxylation of Glu in biological process. High‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with derivatization is generally used to determine the concentration of GABA and Glu in reacted solution samples for the efficient production of GABA. In this study, we have investigated the rapid determination of GABA and Glu by capillary electrophoresis‐mass spectrometry (CE‐MS) without derivatization. The determination was achieved with the use of a shortened capillary, a new internal standard for GABA, and optimization of sheath liquid composition. Determined concentrations of GABA and Glu by CE‐MS were compared with those by pre‐column derivatization HPLC with phenylisothiocyanate. The determined values by CE‐MS were close to those by HPLC with pre‐column derivatization. These results suggest that the determination of GABA and Glu in reacted solution is rapid and simplified by the use of CE‐MS.
Effects of prescribed burning on avian nest survival in the southern Great Plains
Authors: Long Ashley M. , Jensen William E. , Matlack Raymond S. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractShrubs, such as mesquite (Prosopis spp.) and cholla (Opuntia spp.), now dominate fire‐suppressed grasslands in southwestern North America. Responses of birds to prescribed burning of the shortgrass prairie in this region are poorly understood. We examined daily survival rates of mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) and lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) nests in an experimental landscape (4,811 ha) of spatially replicated, inter‐annual fire frequencies (burning every 2 yr, 4 yr, or 10 yr) near Amarillo, Texas. Herbaceous habitat structure was most developed in infrequently burned plots, but shrub densities were less variable among the burn treatments. We modeled daily nest survival (DSR) against burn frequency, shrub density at nest sites, and nest stage (incubation or nestling). Daily survival of mourning dove nests was not well‐related to any measured covariate, but lark sparrow DSR was negatively related to the duration of inter‐annual burn frequency. In semiarid grasslands heavily inundated with shrubs, prescribed burning may positively influence the nest success of some bird species. © 2011 The Wildlife Society.
Concerted aminolysis of diaryl carbonates: Kinetic sensitivity on the basicity of the nucleophile, nonleaving group, and nucleofuge
Authors: Castro Enrique A. , Cubillos María , Iglesias Rocío , Santos José G. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe kinetics of the reactions of 4‐methylphenyl, phenyl, and 4‐chlorophenyl 2,4,6‐trinitrophenyl carbonates (1, 2, and 3, respectively) with a series of anilines and secondary alicyclic (SA) amines has been carried out spectrophotometrically in 44 wt% ethanol–water, at 25.0°C, ionic strength 0.2 M. The Brønsted plots (statistically corrected) for the reactions of carbonates 1–3 with anilines and SA amines were linear with slopes (βN) in the range of 0.69–0.78 and 0.45–0.48, respectively, attributed to a concerted mechanism. The negative values found for the sensitivity of log kN to the basicity of the nonleaving (βnlg) and leaving (βlg) groups are discussed. Anilines are more reactive than isobasic SA amines, probably because of the greater steric hindrance offered by the latter. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 604–611, 2012