bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CAREGIVER CLASS TERHADAP PERAN CAREGIVER INFORMAL DALAM PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG LANSIA
Authors: Lasmini Lasmini , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Mutoho , Hastuti Witri , Hani Umi 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan UHH memberikan dampak bertambahnya populasi lanjut usia. Perkembangan demografi ini dapat membawa dampak di bidang kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial.masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami lansia dalah penyakit tidak menular diantaranya hipertensi, osteoarthitis, Diabetes meilitus, penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, tubercolosis dan kanker. Masalah kesehatan tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidakmampuan lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang. Pelaksanaan PJP, caregiver mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mendampingi dan membantu lansia untuk melakukan kegiatan dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari – hari. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui perbedaan peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang lansia. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen jenis pretest and posttest with control group. Jumlah masing-masing responden 24 kader lansia pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diseleksi dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuisoner peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) komponen yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan lembar observasi keterampilan yang sesuai dengan tugas caregiver yang meliputi aspek fisik, aspek mental, aspek sosial budaya dan aspek spiritual. Penelitian dilakukan selama 16 jam atau selama 2 hari. Hasil penelitian : terdapat pengaruh caregiver class terhadap peran caregiver informal dalam perawatan jangka panjang lansia dengan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05)
Efforts To Improve Football Shooting Skills With The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Method For Grade X-2 Students of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro
Authors: Afifatul Mochammad Khoirul , Ramadhan Nurman , Priadana Benny Widya 
Published: May 2024

The difficulty faced in this study was that grade X-2 students at SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro were not good at shooting a ball. The purpose of this study was to see if the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) technique helped grade X -2 students of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro improve their shooting skills while playing football. Classroom Action (PTK) is the research technique used here. A total of 36 students were included in this study, all in grades X-2. Information is gathered through the use of football shooting tests and visual recordings. The results of this study show that using Teams Games Tournament (TGT) to practice football shooting skills is effective. Cycle I had a 41.67 percent completion rate for football shooting skills; cycle II saw that figure rise to 86.11 percent. Students of grades X and 2 of SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro experienced significant growth in shooting skills after participating in the Teams Games Tournament (TGT). The study's anticipated recommendation is to use the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) approach to improve goalscoring prowess in football matches.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness Level of Grade XII (Twelve) Students of SMA Negeri 16 Bekasi City 2023
Authors: Susanto Mohammad Rohid Syafiq 
Published: May 2024

The level of physical fitness can affect the problem of deficiency and overnutrition in students. This needs to be tested using the Body Mass Index (BMI) to monitor nutrition simply. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Body Mass Index and the level of physical fitness of students of Class XII (twelve) State High School 16 Cities of Bekasi. The study uses the Correlation Descriptive Method, and data collection techniques using Measurement of Body Mass Index and Student Physical Fitness, the study design used is the correlation of two variables. The population in this study was 320 students, taking a sample of 32 students. To test the probability of the correlation coefficient X against Y which indicates that t counts = -2,805 < t table = -2.042 that Ho is rejected, Ha is received with the correlation coefficient r = -0,455 which means moderate and significant (P < 0,05) the direction of influence is negative where the smaller the Body Mass Index the greater the Physical Fitness Level. It can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between the Body Mass Index and the Physical Fitness Level, that is the Moderate Correlation Level. It can be information for teachers to strive to improve the level of physical fitness of students by giving the motivation to exercise on a routine and giving physical exercise to improve physical fitness, because if only the status of the student is good but does not do physical exercises then the student's fitness will not improve.
The Relationship Between Leg Explosive Power and Flexibility and Long Jump Ability in Squat Style
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Ishak Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between leg explosive power and flexibility and long jump ability in squatting style at UPT-SPF students at SD Inpres Panaikang II/1. This research is a descriptive study with one dependent variable, namely squatting long jump ability. The sample in this study consisted of 50 students. The instruments in this study used a long jump test without a start for leg explosive power, a forward bending flexibility test for flexibility data, and a squatting long jump ability test for squatting long jump ability data. Data analysis obtained the following results: (1) There is a relationship between leg explosive power and squatting long jump ability with correction results (r) = -0.451 (P < 0.05). (2) There is a relationship between flexibility and squatting long jump ability with a corrected value (r) = -0.425 (P < 0.05). (3) There is a joint relationship between leg explosive power and flexibility and squatting long jump ability with a corrected value of (R) = 0.496 (P < 0.05) and F value = 7.652 (P value = 0.000 < 0.05).
Safeguarding Data
Authors: Cearns Jennifer , Knox Hannah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Over the past decade, data-driven systems have transformed how UK public services engage with the population. This ethnographic study, conducted in one of the United Kingdom's poorest boroughs, investigates the implementation of a machine learning data system for identifying at-risk children in need of safeguarding. It examines the concept of a ‘data consensus’ amongst council workers pursuing the ‘public good’. Within this consensus, the article explores contrasting stances on data's potential, namely that of data scientists, who use it as a tool to predict human behaviour and prevent harm, and social workers, who resist the notion that a person is predictable and therefore incapable of change. This reveals the political implications of these opaque algorithmic systems as various groups harness data in the name of public benefit.
Afterword: From Number Politics to Infrastructure Politics
Authors: Milan Stefania 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Data infrastructures are the scaffolding of the present. This afterword centres on this claim by broadening the question that animates the special issue – what does lived data politics look like? – to the question of ‘where’ it is taking place today. It extends the gaze to the systemic transformation subtending contemporary data production, which I term ‘governance by data infrastructure.’ This pervasive form of number politics represents the most recent rearrangement in matters of governance of the social. It centers regulatory data infrastructures as the preferred mode of managing complexity, bringing the industry to the kernel of the state. Furthermore, the article asks what it means to think from an anthropological vantage point considering these developments, and what fruitful methodological avenues for research this may open.
Spin in traumatic brain injury literature: prevalence and associated factors. A systematic review
Authors: Porto de Oliveira João Vitor Miranda , de Oliveira Júnior André Luiz Freitas , de Freitas Martins Lucas Piason , Dourado Henrique Nascimento , Purificação Isaac Rego , Kolias Angelos G. , Paiva Wellingson Silva , Solla Davi Jorge Fontoura 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Spin is characterized as a misinterpretation of results that, whether deliberate or unintentional, culminates in misleading conclusions and steers readers toward an excessively optimistic perspective of the data. The primary objective of this systematic review was to estimate the prevalence and nature of spin within the traumatic brain injury (TBI) literature. Additionally, the identification of associated factors is intended to provide guidance for future research practices.

METHODS
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations were followed. A search of the MEDLINE/PubMed database was conducted to identify English-language articles published between January 1960 and July 2020. Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that exclusively enrolled TBI patients, investigating various interventions, whether surgical or nonsurgical, and that were published in high-impact journals. Spin was defined as 1) a focus on statistically significant results not based on the primary outcome; 2) interpreting statistically nonsignificant results for a superiority analysis of the primary outcome; 3) claiming or emphasizing the beneficial effect of the treatment despite statistically nonsignificant results; 4) conclusion focused in the per-protocol or as-treated analysis instead of the intention-to-treat (ITT) results; 5) incorrect statistical analysis; or 6) republication of a significant secondary analysis without proper acknowledgment of the primary outcome analysis result. Primary outcomes were those explicitly reported as such in the published article. Studies without a clear primary outcome were excluded. The study characteristics were described using traditional descriptive statistics and an exploratory inferential analysis was performed to identify those associated with spin. The studies’ risk of bias was evaluated by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.

RESULTS
A total of 150 RCTs were included and 22% (n = 33) had spin, most commonly spin types 1 and 3. The overall risk of bias (p < 0.001), a neurosurgery department member as the first author (p = 0.009), absence of a statistician among authors (p = 0.042), and smaller sample sizes (p = 0.033) were associated with spin.

CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of spin in the TBI literature is high, even at leading medical journals. Studies with higher risks of bias are more frequently associated with spin. Critical interpretation of results and authors’ conclusions is advisable regardless of the study design and published journal.
Development of an adjustable patient-specific rigid guide to improve the accuracy of external ventricular catheter placement
Authors: Pathak Sami M. , Licata Joseph P. , Graves Erin K. M. , Gerstenhaber Jonathan A. , Erkmen Kadir 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The most common method for external ventricular drain (EVD) placement is the freehand approach, which has reported inaccuracy rates of 12.3%–44.9%, especially in the case of altered ventricular anatomy. Current assistive devices require added time or equipment or do not account for shifted ventricles. To improve the accuracy of emergent EVD placement in the setting of altered ventricular anatomy, the authors designed a patient-specific EVD (PS-EVD) guide.

METHODS
The PS-EVD guide has a tripod base and a series of differently angled inserts that lock in place at multiple rotational positions, allowing for numerous insertion angles. For testing, the authors designed a 3D-printed phantom skull with a gelatin brain analog containing ventricles simulating normal and altered ventricular anatomy. Low-resolution CT scans of the phantom were used to calculate the insertion angle in relation to the standard perpendicular entry. The corresponding insert at the correct rotational position within the base unit was positioned over the entry point on the phantom, and the catheter was inserted. Accuracy was evaluated with repeat CT scans.

RESULTS
With normal ventricular anatomy, as well as abnormally shifted ventricles, proper use of the PS-EVD guide led to accurate catheter insertion into the ventricle in trials, as confirmed on coronal and sagittal CT images, including cases in which a perpendicular trajectory, such as with the Ghajar guide, was insufficient.

CONCLUSIONS
The PS-EVD guide allows consistent and accurate EVD placement in phantom skulls with both normal and altered ventricular anatomy. Further trials comparing this device to the freehand approach are required.
Comparison between Woven EndoBridge and coiling with and without stent assistance for intracranial bifurcation and wide-neck aneurysms: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Maroufi Seyed Farzad , Fallahi Mohammad Sadegh , Waqas Muhammad , Levy Elad I. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
The recent introduction of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) has presented an alternative treatment modality for intracranial bifurcation and wide-neck aneurysms with a growing body of literature evaluating its efficacy. However, no previous systematic review has focused on comparing WEB with previously using endovascular approaches, specifically primary coiling (PC) and stent-assisted coiling (SAC). Herein, the authors present the first systematic review summarizing available literature to reach a consensus regarding the safety and effectiveness of WEB.

METHODS
A systematic review of articles identified through a search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted. Studies were included if they compared WEB with PC or SAC from any aspect for intracranial aneurysms. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies–of Interventions tool. Meta-analyses of the outcomes based on stent use and rupture status were performed.

RESULTS
A total of 16 studies were included. The three endovascular approaches were comparable in terms of baseline characteristics except for older age and smaller aneurysm neck in the PC group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the follow-up duration was shorter in the WEB group (p < 0.05). Although the WEB group demonstrated lower complete and adequate immediate occlusion rates (p < 0.01), the rates at follow-up evaluations were comparable with SAC and PC (p = 0.61 and p = 0.27, respectively). The WEB group experienced significantly fewer unfavorable neurological outcomes than the SAC group (p = 0.04), while comparable to the PC group (p = 0.36). Retreatment rates were comparable between WEB and coiling (p = 0.92). The WEB group had fewer hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications (p < 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively), with similar neurological and procedure-related complications compared with combined PC and SAC groups. Lastly, mortality was comparable among the different endovascular approaches.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides evidence on the noninferiority of WEB compared with PC and SAC in terms of angiographic outcomes. Meanwhile, our findings on lower complication rates, cost, and improved operative aspects associated with WEB establish this novel endovascular treatment as a safe and effective alternative for the treatment of bifurcation and wide-neck aneurysms.
What to do with an incidental finding of a fused sagittal suture: a modified Delphi study
Authors: Chiang Sarah N. , Reckford Jocelyn , Alexander Allyson L. , Birgfeld Craig B. , Bonfield Christopher M. , Couture Daniel E. , David Lisa R. , French Brooke , Gociman Barbu , Goldstein Jesse A. , Golinko Michael S. , Kestle John R. W. , Lee Amy , Magge Suresh N. , Pollack Ian F. , Rottgers S. Alex , Runyan Christopher M. , Smyth Matthew D. , Wilkinson C. Corbett , Skolnick Gary B. , Strahle Jennifer M. , Patel Kamlesh B. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
As many as 5% of normocephalic children may have a prematurely fused sagittal suture, yet the clinical significance and best course of management of this finding remain unclear. Providers in the Synostosis Research Group were surveyed to create a multicenter consensus on an optimal treatment and monitoring algorithm for this condition.

METHODS
A four-round modified Delphi method was utilized. The first two rounds consisted of anonymous surveys distributed to 10 neurosurgeons and 9 plastic surgeons with expertise in craniosynostosis across 9 institutions, and presented 3 patients (aged 3 years, 2 years, and 2 months) with incidentally discovered fused sagittal sutures, normal cephalic indices, and no parietal dysmorphology. Surgeons were queried about their preferred term for this entity and how best to manage these patients. Results were synthesized to create a treatment algorithm. The third and fourth feedback rounds consisted of open discussion of the algorithm until no further concerns arose.

RESULTS
Most surgeons preferred the term "premature fusion of the sagittal suture" (93%). At the conclusion of the final round, all surgeons agreed to not operate on the 3- and 2-year-old patients unless symptoms of intracranial hypertension or papilledema were present. In contrast, 50% preferred to operate on the 2-month-old. However, all agreed to utilize shared decision-making, taking into account any concerns about future head shape and neurodevelopment. Panelists agreed that patients over 18 months of age without signs or symptoms suggesting elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) should not undergo surgical treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
Through the Delphi method, a consensus regarding management of premature fusion of the sagittal suture was obtained from a panel of North American craniofacial surgeons. Without signs or symptoms of ICP elevation, surgery is not recommended in patients over 18 months of age. However, for children younger than 18 months, surgery should be discussed with caregivers using a shared decision-making process.
Pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Aparat Pemerintahan Desa Simpang Tiga Jaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Paroga Andre Oskar , Mulyani Agus , Rosadian Aprizal 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan buat menilai hipotesis mengenai dampak qualitys of works life dan keadilan organisasi suatu tingkat kepuasan kerja. Teknik studi yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Seluruh aparat pemerintahan desa menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini yang totalnya 67 orang pada desa Simpang Tiga Jaya kabupaten ogan komering ilir. teknik kutipan sampel pada studi ini memanfaatkan teknik sampel jenuh. Sumber data akan digunakan terdiri dari data primer akan diperoleh melalui peredaran pertanyaan untuk responden, dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi serta studi pustaka akan relevan melalui penelitian. Teknik analisis data akan diterapkan mencakup uji linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan melibatkan uji t dan uji F. Dari hasil uji t, didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 untuk variabels qualitys of work life dan keadilan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, bisa disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial, keduanya memiliki pengaruh. Sementara itu, hasil uji F menunjukkan skors signifikansi sebesar 0,00 pada variabel kepuasan kerja, menunjukkan bahwa qualitys of works life dan keadilan organisasi secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh suatu kepuasan kerja pegawai.

Kata Kunci: Quality of Work Life, Keadilan Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to examine the hypothesis regarding the impact of quality of work life and organizational justice on job satisfaction. The utilized approach is quantitative associative. The research population comprises all government officials, totaling 67 individuals, in Simpang Tiga Jaya village, Ogan Komering Ilir district. The sampling method employed is a saturated sampling technique. Data for this study are gathered through primary means by distributing questionnaires to respondents, and secondary data are collected through documentation and relevant literature studies. The data analysis methods include multiple linear tests, correlation coefficient tests, and determination coefficient tests (R2). The hypothesis tests employed include the t-test and F-test. The t-test results yielded significant values of 0.00 for both the quality of work life and organizational justice variables, leading to the partial conclusion that they may have an impact individually. As for the F-test results, with a significant value of 0.00 for the job satisfaction variable, it is inferred that the quality of work life and organizational justice collectively or simultaneously influence employee job satisfaction.

Keywords : Quality of Work Life, Organizational Justice, Job Satisfaction.
Hosting Friends and Relatives: Experiences and Implications for Whitehorse and the Yukon: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Authors: Griffin Tom 
Published: May 2024

<p>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: </p>
<p>As hosts, residents of Whitehorse attract visitors, curate tailored experiences, and explore their own communities, stimulating diverse economic, social, and cultural impacts. </p>
<p>Residents are influential ambassadors for their community, and businesses, associations, and government agencies interested in tourism development, destination reputation, cultural participation and integration, and migration and settlement, should acknowledge and leverage them as hosts. Hosts could be encouraged and incentivized to invite guests to meet specific goals including low season demand and dispersal of tourism activity, recruitment and settlement of migrants, resident involvement in local culture, and the provision of personal supports including childcare and emotional well-being. </p>
<p>This report aims to establish a knowledge base recognizing hosting as a mechanism and catalyst for tourism and community development, and to encourage further research and informed action. The detailed report follows this summary.</p>
<p>Based on firsthand experiences of 54 Whitehorse residents interviewed in spring 2023, this report reveals how personal hospitality extends beyond simple acts of accommodation to serve as a foundation for cultural exchange, economic development, and enhanced communal bonds. </p>
ENHANCED APPROACH FOR CHANGE OF COURSE OF STUDY USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Mathew Karma Solomon , Zachariah Babangida , Aminu Jibril , Isaac Samson , Yusuf Luqman , Ibrahim Yusuf Kakangi 
Published: May 2024

In tertiary institutions of Nigeria, students are admitted through the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) to study courses of their choice. However, most students often perform poorly. Thus, the need to change their programme of study becomes a necessity or risk being withdrawn from the university. The student for a change of programme is required to present a cumulative grade point average (CGPA), which informs the student’s status and commonly used criteria to determine the student’s qualification for a change of programme of study. The students are allowed to choose or advised which programme to choose based on their perceived strength. This is not scientific and have proven ineffective since may be based on biased perception. Thus, most of these students still perform poorly in the new programme of study and may end up being withdrawn. In order to minimize subjectivity and handle uncertainty in such a decision process, this paper proposed a fuzzy logic approach for the change of programme of study by considering the student’s Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) result(s), UTME scores, and grades obtained in the various examined and related courses. The CGPA initiates the entire process. The simulation was done in MATLAB, inputs were supplied and the recommendation is generated. The strength values of each input is calibrated from, as from which the system recommends other faculties, Computer Science, Statistics, Physics and mathematics respectively. The system enhances the chance that a student may perform in their newly proposed programme.