bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can Incidental Gastric GISTs During Bariatric Surgeries Change the Primary Plan of Surgery? A Single Team Experience and a Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Abokhozima Ahmed , Zidan Mohamed H. , Altabbaa Hashem , Abo Elmagd Ahmed , Alokl Mohammed , Fathy Fatmaelzahraa , Amgad Ahmed , Al Shaqran Osama , Eissa Mahmoud Hammad , Selim Aliaa 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAs bariatric surgeries (BS) increase, more incidental findings are liable to be discovered. Incidental gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) during BS can be found in around 0.7% of the cases. In this article, we have performed a systematic review of the literature and added our data to those of the review to review a conceptual treatment strategy to both improve patient outcomes and decrease the risk of overall cancer. With the rise of new bariatric techniques, we have proposed a new classification to BS to enhance our description of the treatment strategy.
Graphical Abstract
Investigating the relationships of free will belief, presence of meaning in life, and self-consciousness with authenticity: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Bayram Yunus , Artan Taner 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAuthenticity refers to personality and situational characteristics that enhance the psychological well-being of individuals. Authenticity develops under the influence of various factors. Drawing on the Theory of Existential Psychotherapy (EPT) framework, the present study aimed to investigate the extent to which free will belief, self-consciousness, and presence of meaning in life predict authenticity. The researchers used a mixed-method design to examine the relationship between these predictors and authenticity. The sample consisted of 505 participants, with 455 in the quantitative design and 50 in the qualitative design. The quantitative analyses revealed a positive association between presence of meaning in life and self-consciousness with authenticity. The findings suggest that self-consciousness mediates the relationship between presence of meaning in life and authenticity, and between free will belief and authenticity, with a full mediating effect for free will belief and a partial mediating effect for presence of meaning in life. The qualitative analyses elucidated the relationships between free will belief-authenticity, life meaning-authenticity, self-consciousness-authenticity, and free will belief-presence of meaning in life-self-consciousness-authenticity. Overall, the findings indicate that the factors investigated, in line with the theoretical framework proposed in EPT, can enhance authenticity.
The Underestimated Impact of Hashimoto Thyroiditis on Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma
Authors: Harmantepe Ahmet Tarik , Ozdemir Kayhan , Bayhan Zulfu , Kocer Belma 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIt is stated that Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) is a risk factor for the development of Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC). However, the effect of HT on the coexistence of HT and PTC is still controversial. In this study, our aim is to investigate the effect of the presence of HT on clinicopathological data in patients with PTC. All 356 patients whose pathology was reported as PTC who were operated between 2015 and 2023 were included in the study. PTC patients were divided into 2 groups as those with and without HT. The effect of HT association on clinicopathological features was investigated. In 356 PTC patients, the rate of HT was 31.2%. PTC patients with HT had less multifocality (p < 0.05), more lymph node metastases (LNM) (p < 0.01) compared to PTC patients without HT. The presence of HT did not affect the bilaterality of the tumor, tumor diameter, lymphovascular invasion, or capsule invasion. While multifocality was observed less frequently in PTC patients with HT, lymph node metastasis rates were higher.
Ways of Remembering
Authors: Sircar Oishik 
Published: April 2024

Ways of Remembering tells a story about the relationship between secular law and religious violence by studying the memorialisation of the 2002 Gujarat pogrom—postcolonial India's most litigated and mediatized event of anti-Muslim mass violence. By reading judgments and films on the pogrom through a novel interpretive framework, the book argues that the shared narrative of law and cinema engenders ways of remembering the pogrom in which the rationality of secular law offers a resolution to the irrationality of religious violence. In the public's collective memory, the force of this rationality simultaneously condemns and normalises violence against Muslims while exonerating secular law from its role in enabling the pogrom, thus keeping the violent (legal) order against India's Muslim citizens intact. The book contends that in foregrounding law's aesthetic dimensions we see the discursive ways in which secular law organizes violence and presents itself as the panacea for that very violence.
Anxious Scrutiny in Hong Kong Administrative Law: Origins, Adaptations, and Techniques
Authors: Ramsden Michael 
Published: April 2024

Abstract‘Anxious scrutiny’ has become one of the most used terms within the lexicon of judicial review throughout the common law world, including Hong Kong, yet surprisingly remains understudied in the scholarly literature. In contrast to the considerable body of literature on substantive review of discretion in relation to proportionality and Wednesbury unreasonableness as rival standards of review, there is still much to explore in relation to the foundation, purpose, and techniques of anxious scrutiny review, including how the concept may have come to depart from its English roots in other common law jurisdictions. Using Hong Kong as a case study, this article examines how anxious scrutiny has been received in an Asian common law jurisdiction, considering both the scope of application and the techniques used by judges under this standard. Through a detailed examination of the case law, it traces the origins and evolution of the standard and its future role within the sliding scale of substantive review within Hong Kong's system of public law.
Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a community-based group psychosocial support model for conflict survivors in Colombia: An assessment of in-person and remote intervention modalities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: James Leah E. , García Mejía Nicolás , Botero-García Juan F. , Rattner Michel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Community-based psychosocial support (CB-PSS) interventions utilizing task sharing and varied (in-person, remote) modalities are essential strategies to meet mental health needs, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding feasibility and effectiveness.

Methods
This study assesses feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a CB-PSS intervention for conflict-affected adults in Colombia through parallel randomized controlled trials, one delivered in-person (n = 165) and the other remotely (n = 103), implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic and national protests. Interventions were facilitated by nonspecialist community members and consisted of eight problem-solving and expressive group sessions.

Findings
Attendance was moderate and fidelity was high in both modalities. Participants in both modalities reported high levels of satisfaction, with in-person participants reporting increased comfort expressing emotions and more positive experiences with research protocols. Symptoms of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder improved among in-person participants, but there were no significant changes for remote participants in comparison to waitlist controls.

Implications
This CB-PSS intervention appears feasible and acceptable in both in-person and remote modalities and associated with reduction in some forms of distress when conducted in-person but not when conducted remotely. Methodological limitations and potential explanations and areas for future research are discussed, drawing from related studies.
Understanding mental health stigma and discrimination in Ethiopia: A qualitative study
Authors: Girma Eshetu , Ayele Bethel , Gronholm Petra C. , Wahid Syed Shabab , Hailemariam Ariam , Thornicroft Graham , Hanlon Charlotte , Kohrt Brandon 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Stigma is significantly impacted by cultural and contextual value systems. People with mental health conditions frequently have to deal with the condition itself and the associated stigma and discrimination. Contextual understanding is essential to design measures and interventions.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of people with mental health conditions, their families and key stakeholders.

Method
A qualitative method used to understand mental health-related stigma and its local contexts. Sixteen participants, including service users, caregivers, service providers and health service administrators, were interviewed.

Result
People with mental health conditions and their caregivers experienced various forms of stigmatization which is linked to attributions about the causality of the illness, overt manifestations of mental health condition leading to easy identification and functional impairments that adversely affect participation. Social contact, lived experiences sharing and training of service providers are relevant intervention strategy to address stigma.

Implication
Stigma and exclusion are prominent in the experiences of people with mental health conditions and their caregivers in this rural Ethiopian setting. Measurement of stigma and the development of interventions should consider how stigma is socially constructed. Anti-stigma interventions need to be implemented alongside expanded local access to mental healthcare.
Feminist Philosophical Toys: Playful Companions and Live Theorization
Authors: Parvin Nassim , Rouse Rebecca 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWhat are the matters of philosophy? How do they shape how philosophy is practiced, what kinds of knowledge it produces, and who counts as a philosopher? The dominant matters of Western philosophy, or its epistemic companions, are books and journal articles even when dialogic and oral traditions are acknowledged or referenced. In this paper, we argue that alternatives would be necessary if philosophy were to be a more capacious and welcoming discipline. We introduce Feminist Philosophical Toys as one such alternative that challenges what counts as serious philosophy by being seriously playful. The toys foreground the oral and the dialogic while reflecting on and committing to engaging materiality, record-keeping, and record-making. In doing so, the toys challenge the dominant form of philosophy and its mechanics of knowledge-making as they offer an alternative way of doing philosophy that can be transformative for the next generation of feminist scholarship. The dialogic, embodied, and communal interaction with paper, with theory, and with others is meant as a practice of live theorization, opening philosophy to a new groundedness and accessibility, centered in the ethos of feminist epistemology, while at the same time pushing against fetishization of matter.
The Emergence of the Yuan Non-Han Ancestry in Late Qing North China
Authors: Iiyama Tomoyasu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study sheds light on the largely unknown trajectories of the emergence of Yuan non-Han ancestry in late Qing North China. Focusing on the case of a Yuan Mongol minister's enshrinement, the article argues that the commemoration of non-Han ancestries seems to have been aroused by the two-century-long imperial project of compiling the Gazetteers of the Great Qing Empire, over the course of which the state reiterated extensive surveys of local worthies, chaste women, and martyred loyal subjects, including those from previous dynasties. Importantly, the surveys coincided with the rise of epigraphic studies that featured exhaustive epigraphic fieldwork, which gave rise to the reinterpretation and replication of Yuan epigraphy, rendering Yuan steles one of the most adamant testimonies of ancestral claims. The ancestries classified during the Qing came to coexist with modern ethnic identities classified by the Ethnic Classification Project during the mid-twentieth century.
Effect of using hydroxychloride as a copper source on performance, eggshell quality, tibia properties, mineral excretion, and antioxidant capacity of yolk in layer quails
Authors: Gül Esra Tuğçe , Olgun Osman , Kılınç Gözde , Gökmen Fatih , Yıldız Alpönder , Uygur Veli , Sevim Behlül , Sarmiento-García Ainhoa 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis research aimed to examine the impact of varying levels of dietary copper (Cu) hydroxychloride on the performance, egg quality, yolk antioxidant capacity, tibia traits, and mineral excretion in laying quails. 125 female 10-week-old quails were randomly distributed into five experimental groups with five replicates, each consisting of five quails. Five experimental isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were designed to contain different Cu hydroxychloride (54% Cu) levels at 7.20 (basal diet), 15, 30, 45 and 60 mg/kg respectively. Quails were fed with trial diets for 12 weeks. Performance, egg production, eggshell quality, and biomechanical traits of the tibia were not impacted (P > 0.005) by variations in dietary Cu levels. Yolk antioxidant capacity, measured as yolk DPPH value, exhibited an increase (P < 0.01) in the high-dose group (60 mg/kg). Regarding tibia mineral concentration, Cu concentration decreased linearly (P < 0.001) with increasing Cu level, manganese and zinc content recorded the highest values in quails that had received 60 mg/kg Cu in the diet (P < 0.01), while the lowest phosphorus content was described for 45 and 60 mg/kg. Contrarily, increases (P < 0.01) in dietary Cu resulted in raised faecal Cu content, while phosphorus, manganese, and zinc, were reduced when Cu was added. It can be inferred that adding Cu to the diet of laying quails would not be necessary, which in turn decreases Cu excretion and prevents substantial environmental harm.
Role of absolute versus relative voice rest in post-operative management of benign vocal fold lesions
Authors: Sinha Mihika , Pillai Suresh , Shetty Shama , Devadas Usha 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveMost otolaryngologists advocate absolute voice rest after laryngeal surgery, which proves difficult for patients, so we decided to evaluate the role of absolute voice rest versus relative voice rest in the post-operative management of benign lesions.MethodsForty patients were recruited and divided in two groups: absolute voice rest and relative voice rest. Pre- and post-operative voice analysis (fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, voice handicap index, voice-related quality-of-life scale scores and compliance) were noted at one week and one month.ResultsVoice analysis parameters including jitter (p = 0.035), shimmer (p = 0.020), voice handicap index (p < 0.001) and compliance (p < 0.001) were better in the relative voice-rest group. Frequency, number of voice breaks and voice-related quality of life showed no statistically significant results.ConclusionThere was no significant benefit of absolute voice rest on post-operative outcomes as determined by acoustic variables. Compliance and quality-of-life scores were low in the strict voice-rest group. Therefore, we should reconsider post-surgical voice-rest protocol.
Birth Strikes, Climate Responsibility, and Hannah Arendt
Authors: Brown Mark B. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMany people today are concerned about the implications of climate change for their personal reproductive decisions. Some have transformed such concerns into activism by engaging in a “birth strike” and publicly announcing their decision not to procreate because of climate change. This article draws on Hannah Arendt to examine the political meaning and significance of birth strikes. It makes three basic points. First, by highlighting the human condition of being born, what Arendt called natality, birth strikes have illuminated a distinctive set of threats and possibilities for climate politics. Second, due to modern consumerism and instrumentalism, which Arendt saw as the dominance of labor and work over action, birth strikes have been misperceived as advocating a reduction in personal carbon footprints and global population growth. Third, birth strikes have clarified some of the challenges for efforts to link the individual and collective dimensions of climate responsibility.
„Wie soll mir denn eine Therapie helfen, wenn ich schon daran scheitere, sie mir zu organisieren?“
Authors: Pantle Vanessa , Maier Lena , Schmalbach Ileana , Engesser Deborah , Lieb Klaus , Wiegand Hauke Felix , Singer Susanne 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung: Theoretischer Hintergrund: Ein Ziel der Psychotherapiestrukturreform war unter anderem den Zugang zu ambulanter Psychotherapie zu erleichtern. Die vorliegende Studie evaluiert dabei, inwiefern dies aus Perspektive der Therapiesuchenden gelungen ist. Fragestellung: Welche Erfahrungen machen Therapiesuchende während des Suchprozesses? Methoden: In leitfadengestützten Interviews wurden Therapiesuchende zu ihren Erfahrungen befragt. Die Aussagen wurden transkribiert und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet, bevor Generalisierungen abgeleitet wurden. Ergebnisse: 14 von 45 Therapiesuchenden konnten eine ambulante Therapie beginnen, 4 äußerten sich positiv, die Mehrheit berichtete von negativen Erfahrungen. Beklagt wurden wenig freie Plätze, lange Wartezeiten und geringe Unterstützung, ebenso wie die eingeschränkte Erreichbarkeit der Therapeut_innen. Symptom- und krankheitsspezifische Aspekte würden die Suche zusätzlich erschweren. Schlussfolgerung: Therapiesuchende müssen diverse Hürden überwinden, um eine adäquate Versorgung zu erhalten. Diesen einschränkenden Faktoren wird im aktuellen Gesundheitssystem nicht ausreichend entgegengewirkt, weswegen weitere Maßnahmen notwendig sind, um den Zugang zu ambulanter Psychotherapie zu erleichtern.
Melting Behavior of B1 FeO Up To 186 GPa: Existence of FeO‐Rich Melts in the Lowermost Mantle
Authors: Fu Suyu , Hirose Kei 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFeO is an important component in both mantle silicates and core iron alloys. Understanding its melting behavior and physical properties is crucial for exploring the chemistry and physics of our planet. Here we report the melting curve of FeO up to 186 GPa from laser‐heating experiments in a diamond‐anvil cell coupled with synchrotron X‐ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. In‐situ observations of both temperature plateau and changes in XRD patterns were used as primary melting criteria. The ex‐situ examination of a recovered sample shows consistent melting temperatures of FeO with in‐situ determinations. Our melting curve of FeO agrees with existing low‐pressure data within uncertainties and is much lower than earlier experimental results above 100 GPa including those extrapolated by Lindemann's law. Our results indicate that FeO‐rich materials could be present as melts coexisting with surrounding solids in the lowermost mantle, providing plausible explanations to the seismically observed ultra‐low velocity zones.
Compositional Remote Sensing and Hyperspectral Laboratory Analyses of Sinters in Hydrothermal Fields in Chile, With Relevance to Astrobiological Targets on Mars
Authors: Cheng R. L. , Michalski J. R. , Campbell K. A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSiliceous hot spring deposits, or sinters, deposit from hot spring discharge at Earth's surface and are sites of exceptional preservation of biosignatures. Their macro‐ and micro‐textures are regarded as important evidence of past microbial activities in hydrothermal environments. However, biology mimics do occur, and bona fide microbial textures could be destroyed by subsequent diagenesis or other post‐depositional processes. Thus, it is paramount to narrow the search for prospective Martian silica‐rich deposits that may contain biosignatures from both orbital and rover‐based perspectives. This study investigates hydrothermal deposits in Chile, which are analogs of high‐silica deposits discovered in the Gusev crater on Mars, through remote sensing and laboratory analysis. Results indicate that compositional remote sensing based on multispectral data with a high spatial resolution of <4 m/pixel reflects various concentrations of silica, which assisted in identifying the direction of discharged hydrothermal flows from the vent to the apron. Micro‐infrared mapping of sinters from similar hydrothermal fields linked spectral features to specific textures revealed by scanning electron microscope and chemical compositions confirmed by electron microprobe analysis, indicating that sinters with no shift in their emissivity minimum in the thermal infrared range were more likely to preserve cellular structures. An instrument for collecting multispectral data with higher spatial resolution could aid in characterizing the geologic settings of potential hot springs on Mars. Locating emissivity minima in the infrared regions of silica that do not shift to a lower position would suggest the potential for well‐preserved microbial structures in Martian sinters, if life ever did exist there.
Insights Into Venus' Crustal Plateaus From Dyke Trajectories Below Craters
Authors: Le Contellec Alexandra , Michaut Chloé , Maccaferri Francesco , Pinel Virginie , Chambat Frédéric , Smrekar Suzanne 
Published: April 2024

AbstractOn Venus, radar observations of the surface have highlighted two categories of craters: bright‐floored, interpreted as pristine, and dark‐floored, interpreted as being partially filled by lava. While volcanic resurfacing occurs within and outside craters in the plains, it seems mainly concentrated within the interior of dark‐floored craters in the crustal plateaus, suggesting that the magma is negatively buoyant there. Indeed, crater unloading may facilitate vertical ascent of a negatively buoyant magma by decompressing the underlying crust. However, the crater topography also generates a shear stress which would tend to horizontalize the vertical propagation of a dyke. We use numerical simulations of magma ascent in an axisymmetric crater stress field to demonstrate that, depending on the crust thickness and the magma‐crust density contrast, a negatively buoyant magma can indeed erupt only in the crater interior while remaining stored in the crust elsewhere. In particular, we identify four different behaviors depending on if and where a magma‐filled crack ascending below a crater reaches the surface. We draw a regime diagram as a function of two characteristic dimensionless numbers. For eruption to occur only in the crater interior requires a crust thinner than 45 km and a limited range of magma‐crust density contrasts, between 40 and 280 kg m−3 for crust thicknesses between 20 and 45 km, the permissible range decreasing for increasing crustal thicknesses. These results suggest that the crustal plateaus may not be particularly thick and could be slightly differentiated, but probably not very felsic.
Thank You to Our 2023 Peer Reviewers
Authors: Barros Ana , Becker Thorsten , Cardenas M. Bayani , Davidson Eric , Gruber Nicolas , Hofmann Eileen , Hudson Mary , Illangasekare Tissa , Kang Sarah , Montanari Alberto , Moreno Marcos , Nimmo Francis , Paxton Larry , Primeau Francois , Salters Vincent , Schimel David , Stevens Bjorn , Su Hang , Tierney Jessica , Trumbore Susan , Wuebbles Donald , Zeitler Peter , Zhang Binzheng , Zhang Xi 
Published: April 2024

AbstractOn behalf of the AGU Advances editorial team, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who reviewed manuscripts for us in 2023. Peer review is time‐consuming, but it remains essential to the scientific process. Advances reviewers continue to help define the scope of our journal by commenting specifically on whether a paper is likely to have broad and immediate impact. We also appreciate the degree to which reviewers have embraced AGU's open data strategies, although this obviously takes more time.