bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wychowanie w rodzinie katolickiej. Refleksja na tle adhortacji Familiaris consortio i Amoris laetitia
Authors: Królczyk Małgorzta 
Published: June 2024

Wychowanie jest wpisane w naturę człowieka. Jest ono wielką sztuką. Wymaga nie tylko specjalistycznej wiedzy, talentu pedagogicznego, ale także więzi uczuciowych pomiędzy wychowującym a wychowywanym. Osoby odpowiedzialne za wychowanie, powinny pamiętać, że wychowuje się nie tyle słowem co świadectwem życia. Celem artykułu: „Wychowanie w rodzinie katolickiej. Refleksja na tle adhortacji Familiaris consortio i Amoris laetitia” jest zwrócenie uwagi na trudności z jakimi boryka się współczesna rodzina w wychowaniu młodego pokolenia. Autorka zwraca uwagę na troskę Kościoła, dotyczącą wychowania współczesnej młodzieży. Cenne uwagi można znaleźć w nauczaniu świętego Jana Pawła II i papieża Franciszka. W pracy wykorzystano metodę krytycznej analizy tekstu, metodę porównawczą oraz pozytywnego wykładu.
A rare case of Richter transformation with breast involvement: A case report and literature review
Authors: Wang Wenhui , Chen Hao , Ju Wendong , Yang Weihong , Ding Gaoming , Wang Li 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRichter transformation (RT) represents the development of intrusive lymphoma in individuals previously or concurrently diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and is characterized by lymph node enlargement. However, cases involving extra-nodal organ involvement as the first symptom are rare. There are no reports of RT with breast lesions as the first symptom. Nonspecific and atypical clinical manifestations represent key challenges in the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of RT. This case report describes an elderly female patient who presented with breast lesions as the first RT symptom. The patient was admitted with a painless mass in the left breast. Examination revealed multiple lymphadenopathies and abnormally high white blood cell levels. The patient was diagnosed with CLL after hematological tests, assessments of bone marrow morphology, and tissue biopsy. Mammography and B-ultrasonography showed solid space-occupying lesions (BI-RADS category 5) in the left breast. Initially, the patient declined a breast biopsy and was therefore prescribed ibrupotinib treatment, which showed limited efficacy. A needle biopsy of the affected breast indicated the presence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Based on auxiliary and pathological examinations and medical history, the final diagnosis was RT with breast involvement. Zanubrutinib with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone treatment provided initial control; however, the treatment strategy required adjustment because of the patient’s fluctuating condition. The current status of the patient is marked as stable, showing an overall achievement of partial alleviation. The patient is in the process of receiving follow-up treatment. We also performed a comprehensive literature review on RT, with particular emphasis on its biological paradigm, prognosis implications, existing therapeutic approaches, and emerging directions in treatment modalities.
Towards new realities: implications of personalized online layers in our daily lives
Authors: Herder Eelco , Stojko Laura , Strecker Jannis , Neumayr Thomas , Yigitbas Enes , Augstein Mirjam 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We are currently in a period of upheaval, as many new technologies are emerging that open up new possibilities to shape our everyday lives. Particularly, within the field of Personalized Human-Computer Interaction we observe high potential, but also challenges. In this article, we explore how an increasing amount of online services and tools not only further facilitates our lives, but also shapes our lives and how we perceive our environments. For this purpose, we adopt the metaphor of personalized ‘online layers’ and show how these layers are and will be interwoven with the lives that we live in the ‘human layer’ of the real world.
Self-powered synchronous asymmetric voltage flip and charge extraction technique for piezoelectric energy harvesting
Authors: Xiao Zekun , Dong Weijie , Xie Yongping , Zhang Jiahao , Wei Yunyang , Wang Xu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a nonlinear interface circuit for piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (PEH) with Synchronous Asymmetric Voltage Flipping and Charge Extraction process, denoted as SAFCE. SAFCE flips the PEH voltage polarity at positive peak and completely extracting charge at negative peak through LC resonance. The harvested power is independent of load. In theory, the harvested power is 200 % of SECE and 780 % of best impedance-matched SEH due to the energy injection mechanism, which enhances the electromechanical coupling coefficient of PEH. Moreover, a self-powered SAFCE circuit without rectifier bridge is designed, which reduces power consumption and eliminates the need for external power sources. Experimental measurements are carried out to compare with SEH and SECE circuits under the condition of either constant displacement magnitude (0.5 mm) or constant external excitation acceleration (10 m/s2). The experimental results indicate that the power harvested by the SAFCE technique increased by 171 % compared with the SECE method and by 381 % compared with the best impedance-matched SEH method under the same conditions.
Experimental study on flow field and combustion characteristics of V-gutter and integrated flameholders
Authors: Li Jie , Xia Tao , Sun Bolun , Song Wenyan , He Chen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
To optimize the integrated flameholder, PIV was used to study flow fields of V-gutter and integrated flameholder under both non-reacting and reacting conditions. PLIF, high-speed cameras, and TDLAS were adopted to capture OH distribution, flame structure, and temperature distribution. Comparative analysis of flow fields, combustion characteristics and flame stabilization mechanisms were analyzed. Results show that heat release increases adverse pressure gradient, which can enlarge the recirculation zone size and recirculation rate compared to non-reacting flow field. The flames of both flameholders exhibit symmetrical structures distributed near the shear layers. The blockage ratio dominates the non-reacting flow field, while the expansion angle dominates the reacting flow field, which can further increase the adverse pressure gradient under reacting condition. The V-gutter flameholder demonstrates better fuel/air mixing and larger recirculation than the integrated flameholder. The combustion performance of the integrated flameholder is inferior to the V-gutter flameholder, albeit with better flow resistance properties.
Breaking Boundaries
Authors: Setiyono Joko , Pratomo Eddy 
Published: June 2024

This thought-provoking paper explores the intriguing issue of Indonesia’s limited geographical jurisdiction concerning extradition treaty implementation. Extradition, the process of returning fugitives to face justice, is frequently impeded by complex legal obstacles stemming from a country’s membership in the United Nations and commitment to human rights principles and values. Due to their legal jurisdiction or concerns regarding human rights violations, many nations are not obligated to deliver over suspects, posing a unique difficulty for Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is optimism. International cooperation and the development of extradition agreements can serve as a road map for nations seeking to enhance their extradition practices. Countries can negotiate multilateral or regional agreements that satisfy the concerns and interests of all parties by comprehending the complexities of the extradition process, such as the list of extraditable offences and customary international law. Our paper suggests that nations investigate legal models and extradition treaties that offer viable solutions for overcoming these obstacles. By collaborating and sharing information, we can surmount obstacles to justice and ensure that fugitives face the consequences of their actions, regardless of where they hide.
Sociodemographic profile, index of functional autonomy and physical activity level of elderly women
Authors: Araújo-Gomes Rafaela Cristina , Tavares Costa Cleberson Franclin , Bastos Andrade Dantas Karollyni , Gomes Ribeiro da Costa Lúcio Flávio , Azevedo Barreto Mariane , Moya Morales José Maria , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique 
Published: June 2024

To analyze the sociodemographic profile, functional autonomy index and level of physical activity of elderly women participating in an exercise program. 372 elderly women participating in the MASTERFITTS program and completed questionnaires regarding medical history and the adapted Baecke questionnaire to assess the level of physical activity in elderly. Tests from the GDLAM protocol were performed to evaluate functional autonomy. 51.61% were physically active ( = 2.68±0.49; ∆% = 1.09), and the majority achieved a good classification in the tests and overall functional autonomy index. A significant difference was found in the W10m test (p= 0.041; ∆% = -0.89), RSP (p= 0.024; ∆% = -1.90), and RVDP (p= 0.032; ∆% = -1.20) between the active and sedentary groups. An increase in the level of physical activity will also lead to a decrease in the completion times of the functional autonomy assessment tests, contributing to improved health.
Physical fitness in the elderly
Authors: Gomes Ribeiro da Costa Lucio Flávio , Sierpe Jeraldo Verônica de Lourdes , Hall Lopez Javier Arturo , Alves Chaves Caio Gabriel , Menezes Gois Ckellayne , Tojal Hora Flávia Gabriela , Andrade Dantas Karollyni Bastos , Correia Cardoso Lorena , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique 
Published: June 2024

This semi-experimental study aimed to investigate the impact of personalized and supervised exercise on the physical fitness of elderly people. Ninety people aged 60 or over took part in the study, in which significant improvements were observed in various dimensions of physical fitness. The data analyzed showed significant improvements in several dimensions of physical fitness. In particular, localized muscular strength and endurance showed substantial gains, highlighting the effectiveness of our exercise programs in improving functional capacity. When comparing the diagnostic and formative assessments, differences were observed, including improvements in body composition, localized muscular endurance, muscular strength and a positive evolution in the general fitness index (∆% = 7.89%, p>0.0001). This study emphasizes the possible benefits of individualized and supervised exercise programs to promote physical fitness and independence in the elderly population.
Avaliação da vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional de um grupo de idosas da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: D’Louar Costa Maia Brisa , Guimarães Andrea Carmen , Canhoni Bruna , Bracarense Trimoulet Edson , Fazzion Gonçalves Jaqueline , Luiz Silva Maikson , Delamare Alves Santos Manuela , Moreira Américo Letícia , Cuzzullin João Pedro , De Melo Moreira Wagner Elias 
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o índice de vulnerabilidade clínico funcional de um grupo de idosas da Estratégia Saúde da Família, da cidade de São João del-Rei, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de segmento transversal, cuja amostra foi de 30 pessoas idosas (71,0 ± 5,0 anos). Realizaram-se anamnese e aplicação do questionário do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional-20. As pessoas idosas obtiveram um resultado de 13,6 ± 4,1 pontos, configurando moderado risco de vulnerabilidade em saúde. Dessa forma, observou-se que as pessoas idosas da Estratégia Saúde da Família, da cidade de São João del-Rei, apresentaram risco potencial de desenvolver vulnerabilidade e fragilidade, o que demonstra a necessidade de implementação de medidas interdisciplinares com vistas a reduzir os impactos e as consequências atrelados a essas condições.
Penning neon laser pumped by a pulsed inductive longitudinal discharge
Authors: РАЖЕВ А.М. , ЧУРКИН Д.С. , ТКАЧЕНКО Р.А. 
Published: June 2024

Лазерное излучение желтого диапазона длин волн находит широкое применение в офтальмологии благодаря своей эффективности и уникальным свойствам. Существующие сегодня коммерческие медицинские лазерные установки обладают малой импульсной мощностью и рядом других недостатков. Желтый лазер на неоне с длиной волны 585,3 нм может быть предложен в качестве альтернативы.В работе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований пеннинговского неонового лазера с накачкой импульсным индукционным продольным разрядом. В качестве активной среды использовалась газовая смесь Ne–H2в разных соотношениях. В экспериментах форма и длительность импульсов излучения сильно зависели от соотношения компонент Ne–H2, позволяя получать как одиночные, так и сдвоенные импульсы общей длительностью от 30 до 100 нс на полувысоте. Энергия генерации импульсов излучения достигала20 мкДж, что соответствовало импульсной мощности 200 Вт. Лазерный пучок в поперечном сечении имел форму, близкую к кругу, с расходимостью не более 2 мрад. В дальнейшем при реализации импульсно-периодического режима работы с частотой повторения импульсов до 100 Гц индукционный неоновый лазер может применяться в различных областях, в том числе в медицине.
Laser radiation in the yellow wavelength range is widely used in ophthalmology due to its effectiveness and unique properties. Commercial medical laser systems existing today have low pulse power and other disadvantages. A yellow neon laser with a wavelength of 585.3 nm can be proposed as an alternative. This paper describes the experimental study of a neon laser pumped by a pulsed inductive longitudinal discharge. A Ne–H2gas mixture with various ratios is used as the active medium. The shape and duration of the lasing pulses strongly depend on the ratio Ne : H2, providing both single and double pulses with a total duration of 30 to 100 ns (FWHM). The generation energy reaches 20 mJ, which corresponds to a pulse power of 200 W. The cross-section of the laser beam has a shape close to a circle, with a divergence less than 2 mrad. Further, with implementing a pulse-periodic operating mode of an induction neon laser with a pulse repetition rate of up to 100 Hz, it can be used for various applications, including in medicine.
Numerical study of laser radiation propagation in powder media
Authors: ЛИСЕНКОВ В.В. , ПЛАТОНОВ В.В. , ТИХОНОВ Е.В. 
Published: June 2024

Теоретически исследовано распространение излучения волоконного иттербиевого лазера с длиной волны 1,07 мкм в прессованных микропорошках из прозрачных полупроводниковых и диэлектрических материалов (ZnSe, MgF2, CaF2, SiO2, BaF2, MgAl2O4, Al2O3, Nd:Y2O3, YSZ и TiO2), показатели преломления которых находятся в диапазоне 1,38 ¸ 2,48. В результате расчетов установлено, что сочетание рассеяния и интерференции излучения в среде из частиц диаметром порядка микрон приводит к усилению интенсивности излучения в локальных участках среды на один-два порядка по сравнению с интенсивностью падающего излучения. Показано, что с ростом показателя преломления материала частиц это усиление возрастает. По нашему мнению, в подобных локальных максимумах запускаются как нелинейные механизмы поглощения лазерного излучения, приводящие к забросу электронов в зону проводимости, так и процессы ударной ионизации, приводящие к лавинообразному росту концентрации электронов в этой зоне. В результате материал начинает нагреваться вплоть до абляции.
Micropowders made of transparent semiconductor and dielectric materials (ZnSe, MgF2, CaF2, SiO2, BaF2, MgAl2O4, Al2O3, Nd:Y2O3, YSZ, and TiO2) are theoretically studied. The refractive indices of these materials are in the range 1.38 ¸ 2.48. As a result of calculations, it is found that the combination of scattering and interference of radiation increases its intensity by one or two orders of magnitude compared to the intensity of the incident radiation in a medium of particles several microns diameter. It is shown that this enhancement increases with the refractive index of the particle material. In our opinion, both nonlinear mechanisms of laser radiation absorption and avalanche ionization lead to an increase in the electron concentration in such local maxima. As a result, the material begins to heat up to the point of ablation.
Numerical model of an electric-discharge KrCl laser
Authors: ЯСТРЕМСКИЙ А.Г. , ПАНЧЕНКО Ю.Н. , ПУЧИКИН А.В. , ЯМПОЛЬСКАЯ С.А. 
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты численного моделирования одного из наименее исследованных эксимерных лазеров – лазера на молекуле KrCl. Моделирование проводилось в 1D-приближении, где потоки лазерного излучения рассчитывались вдоль оптической оси между плоскопараллельными зеркалами, а система кинетических уравнений и уравнение Больцмана решались в каждом поперечном слое активной среды. Получено хорошее согласие теоретических данных с результатами работы KrCl-лазера серии EL. Численно показано влияние ширины разряда возбуждения на энергетические характеристики лазера. Предложенная модель и полученные оценки могут быть использованы как инструменты оптимизации начальных параметров при разработке более мощных лазерных установок.
The paper presents the results of numerical simulation of one of the least studied excimer lasers, a KrCl molecule laser. The simulation was carried out in a 1D approximation, where laser radiation were calculated along the optical axis between plane-parallel mirrors, and the system of kinetic equations and the Boltzmann equation were solved in each transverse layer of the active medium. The theoretical data well agree with the results for the EL series KrCl laser (HCEI SB RAS). The effect of the excitation discharge width on the energy characteristics of the laser is numerically shown. The suggested model and the obtained estimates can be used as tools for optimizing initial parameters when developing more powerful laser systems.
Comportamiento sísmico de edificios irregulares en planta considerando sistemas de aislación con excentricidad de rigidez
Authors: Garrido Cesar , Fernandez-Davila Victor 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar el efecto de los parámetros dinámicos del sistema de aislación (el grado de acoplamiento torsional [Wb], el periodo de vibración [Tb], la razón de amortiguamiento crítico [xb] y la excentricidad de rigidez de la base de aislación [erb]) en el comportamiento torsional de una familia de edificios con seis pisos y aislados en la base de concreto armado, considerando las excentricidades de rigidez o masa (er o em, respectivamente) en la superestructura. Estas modifican su comportamiento estructural ante sismos severos e incrementan los desplazamientos laterales y las derivas de manera significativa. Para ello, se realizó un análisis no lineal tiempo-historia a cada modelo estructural, por lo que estos se sometieron a un conjunto de siete registros de aceleraciones sísmicas, medidos en la costa de Perú y Chile, los cuales fueron escalados según el espectro de diseño de pseudoaceleraciones vigente en Perú.
Como respuestas globales de interés, se consideran los desplazamientos laterales máximos y las derivas de entrepiso. Así pues, se observó que el efecto de em generó mayores amplificaciones en los desplazamientos laterales y derivas que er. Similarmente, el parámetro erb fue muy influyente en el comportamiento torsional de los edificios aislados con em y er, pues amplificó los desplazamientos laterales hasta en un 50 %. Además, el parámetro Tb impactó notablemente las derivas de entrepiso, ya que las redujo hasta en un 55 %. Por otro lado, los parámetros Wb y xb fueron poco influyentes en dichas respuestas.
STUDENT VIEWS ON THE USE OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN SOCIAL STUDIES COURSES
Authors: Güven Aydın , Ayyıldız İsmail 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the views of 6th-grade students regarding historical site trips organized within the context of out-of-school learning environments in social studies courses. The research was conducted with a case study, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 12 students attending the 6th grade in a secondary school affiliated with the Muş Provincial Directorate of National Education during the 2022-2023 academic year. In the research, “Open-Ended Questionnaire Form”, “Semi-Structured Interview Form”, and “Student Trip Diary” were used as data collection tools. The data obtained was evaluated through content analysis in the research. It was determined that students were willing to visit out-of-school learning environments such as historical sites or museums to gain knowledge, to see different places, and to learn lessons in these environments. It was concluded in the study that the school trips organized to out-of-school learning environments and the activities carried out during these trips provided benefits in terms of evoking emotions such as excitement, happiness, pride, and enjoyment in students. Furthermore, it was observed that the activities conducted during these visits to the historical sites were liked by students due to being both fun and educational. The research revealed that students’ level of knowledge about historical sites in their local environment increased. In addition, it was concluded that out-of-school learning environments contributed to students’ experiential learning, facilitating permanent and effective learning, and fostering students’ enjoyment of the subject.
A Educação para Relações Étnico-Raciais na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica:
Authors: Silva Marcell , Junior Nei Jairo 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo constitui uma seção destacada do projeto de pesquisa do programa de mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do ProfEPT/IFSul, e centraliza sua análise nos Núcleos de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros e Indígenas (NEABIs). O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma análise fundamentada sobre a implementação das Leis n.º 10.639/03 e n.º 11.645/08 na promoção da Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais no âmbito institucional do IFSul, com base nas perspectivas e relatos dos coordenadores dos referidos NEABIs. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica de natureza qualitativa, este trabalho descreve as ações desenvolvidas pelos NEABIs para a efetivação das legislações mencionadas, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os coordenadores desses núcleos. O estudo demonstra a importância das ações dos NEABIs para que leis de temática racial sejam aplicadas no IFSul, contribuindo para formação pretendida pela instituição.
Direito e cinema: o princípio da dignidade humana à luz do filme crash
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine , Segalin Danieli Cristine 
Published: June 2024

O estudo que se consubstancia neste artigo tem por objeto a conexão entre o Direito e o Cinema, com foco na relação entre o princípio da dignidade humana e as representações cinematográficas, usando como exemplo o caso retratado pelo filme Crash – no limite. A problemática de pesquisa busca responder a seguinte questão: é possível a utilização do Cinema no ensino-aprendizagem do Direito para a análise dos Direitos Humanos, especialmente do seu fundamento, a dignidade do ser humano? A partir da análise do filme Crash, parece que o Cinema – as representações cinematográficas– pode ser utilizado como forma de visibilização da dignidade e, ainda mais, de violações aos direitos humanos, bem como de empoderamento. O estudo desenvolve-se pelo método de estudo de caso.
Postępy w rozwoju narzędzi biologii syntetycznej do bioprodukcji analogów produktów naturalnych
Authors: Michałowski Piotr , Bigos Aleksandra , Jakubczyk Dorota 
Published: June 2024

Chemical compounds of natural origin, the so-called natural products and their derivatives, constitute the basis of medicines. They are widely used, among others, in the agricultural, veterinary, food and cosmetics industries. The article presents the division of natural products, with particular emphasis on bioactive secondary metabolites, and progress in the development of synthetic biology tools for their bioproduction.