bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini dalam Berinteraksi dengan Teman Sebaya Kelas Darussalam Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Ash-Shalihah
Authors: Sindy Fauziah  , Fauziah Nasution  , Nurlaili Nurlaili  
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe how the social emotional development of young children interacts with peers Darussalam class for 5-6 years old at RA.Ash-Shalihah. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach, namely a problem solving procedure that is investigated by describing or explaining in a realistic way the condition of the subject or object of research. The results show that children's social emotional development in interacting with their friends is said to be good and teachers play an active role in this, teachers motivate, guide, advise, direct and provide understanding regarding using good language and not getting angry easily. Then there are supporting factors in children's social emotional development in interaction, namely parents, so that apart from being at school at home, children are also educated in using good language. However, the support found is that teachers never get tired and remain enthusiastic in approaching, mentoring and supervising students so that these students have better social emotional development in interacting with their friends.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di TK Kecamatan Siborongborong T.A 2024/2025
Authors: Fery Refmil Hutasoit  
Published: February 2025

The problem in this study is the role of principal leadership in improving teacher performance, it needs to be understood that every leader is responsible for directing what is good for teachers. The principal is the highest leader in an educational institution who is responsible for everything related to the smooth running of the school in order to realize the goals of the school. The principal always encourages teachers to carry out their duties well and the higher the intensity of the principal's leadership towards teachers, the higher the level of teacher performance in carrying out their work. This indicates that the behavior of the leader has brought significant changes in improving teacher performance, is able to bring a sense of self-confidence to teachers, is able to provide new ideas to teachers so that they are able to communicate well, is able to provide inspiration for school progress, is able to provide personal attention to all teachers. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance in kindergartens in Siborongborong District, Kab. North Tapanuli T.A 2024/2025. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method which is ex-post facto. The population is 30 Siborongborong Kindergarten teachers for the 2023/2024 academic year and this research is population research. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 34 items. The results of data analysis show that the principal's leadership has a positive and significant influence on the performance of early childhood education teachers at Siborongborong Kindergarten, proven through the following data analysis: 1) Test of analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0,718 > rtabel(=0,05,n=30) = 0,361 Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) a significant relationship test was obtained thitung= 5,464 > ttabel(=0,05,dk=n-2=28)= 2,048 Thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="1.307"+0.937X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 51.6%. This Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Timing of discharge of pediatric patients post cardiac catheterization
Authors: Alakhfash Ali A. , Al Mesned Abdulrahman A. , Al Qwaiee Abdulla M. , Kolko Naser , Alnakhli Zainab 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:
Same-day discharge after cardiac catheterization may be safe for some patients. This study aimed to review our experience with same-day discharge after pediatric cardiac catheterization following the implementation of a fast-track protocol.

OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the feasibility of same-day discharge after pediatric cardiac catheterization and identify risk factors for prolonged hospital stay.

DESIGN:
Retrospective review

SETTING:
Pediatric cardiology department

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Data from patients who underwent cardiac catheterization were recorded over 17 months, from January 2022 to May 2023, focusing on pediatric cardiac catheterization procedures, including demographics, clinical, echocardiographic, catheterization data, and outcomes. Criteria were set to determine the possibility of same-day discharge post-cardiac catheterization.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The primary outcome was the length of hospital stay post-cardiac catheterization. Secondary outcomes included identifying risk factors for prolonged hospital stay (more than 12 hours) and any associated complications.

SAMPLE SIZE:
300 patients

RESULTS:
Of the 300 patients, 201 (67%) were discharged on the same day (with less than 12 hours' hospital stay), and 57 patients (19%) stayed overnight. The median length of stay (LOS) after pediatric cardiac catheterization was 8.7 hours (25th percentile: 7.5 hours, 75th percentile: 23.8 hours). No complications were reported in patients discharged on the same day. The majority of procedures were interventional cardiac catheterizations (242 cases, 80.7%), with most patients (166 cases, 55.3%) discharged on the same day of the procedure. The most common age group was between 3 to 6 months (114 patients, 38%). Regression analysis revealed that cardiac catheterization in neonates and infants less than 3 months old, more complex interventions such as patent ductus arteriosus stenting and right ventricular outflow tract stenting, interventions in the aortic valve, and the occurrence of complications were associated with prolonged hospital stay.

CONCLUSION:
Same-day discharge following catheterization is feasible for the majority of pediatric patients and can contribute to reduced healthcare costs and improved patient satisfaction. We developed a fast-track protocol for assessing the timing of discharge after pediatric cardiac catheterization, outlining potential indications and contraindications for same-day discharge. Factors associated with prolonged hospital stays include interventions in the neonatal period and procedure-related complications. Careful patient selection and monitoring impleare essential to ensure optimal outcomes

LIMITATIONS:
The retrospective nature of the study and the single-center experience may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The therapeutic effect of leucogen in treating alcoholic liver cirrhosis with thrombocytopenia or leukopenia
Authors: Su Min , He Mengwen , Liu Jia-Liang , Yang Wu-Cai , Wang Jian-Jun , Guo Chang , Fu Yi-Ming , Wang Chun-Yan , Li Shuyao , Ji Dong , Chen Hong-Yan 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:
Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are common complications of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) and are associated with an increased risk of bleeding, infection and mortality.

OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of leucogen, a cysteine derivative that increases platelet (PLT) and white blood cell (WBC) counts in ALC patients.

DESIGN:
Retrospective

SETTING:
Department of hepatology, general hospital

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with ALC who had thrombocytopenia and/or leukopenia were enrolled between 2022 and 2023 and were divided into two groups based on their treatment: the leucogen group (20 mg, three times per day) and the non-leucogen group.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The primary endpoint was an increase in PLT or WBC of ≥5% from baseline.

SAMPLE SIZE:
413 patients (320 patients in the final analysis)

RESULTS:

In this retrospective study, 320 patients were analyzed post-propensity score matching: 160 patients each in the leucogen and non-leucogen groups. Following 3 months of treatment, the leucogen group experienced a median increase in PLT levels of 1.0×10
9
/L versus a decrease of 3.0×10
9
/L in the non-leucogen group (
P
=.003), and a median increase in WBC counts of 0.1×10
9
/L compared to a decrease of 0.1×10
9
/L (
P
=.006). The changes in ALT, AST, and TBIL levels were not significantly different between groups. A higher proportion of patients in the leucogen group experienced increases in both PLT (46.9% vs. 32.5%,
P
=.012) and WBC counts (50.0% vs. 36.2%,
P
=.018), and 28.1% of patients in the leucogen group had increases in both parameters, compared to 15.6% in the non-leucogen group (
P
=.01). The leucogen group also demonstrated greater increases in PLT (OR 1.833;
P
=.009) and WBC counts (OR 1.759;
P
=.013) compared to the non-leucogen group. The safety profile of leucogen was favorable, with no significant adverse events reported. Leucogen was particularly beneficial for patients younger than 60 years and those with lower baseline ALT and AST levels, showing significant improvements in both PLT and WBC counts in these subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS:
Leucogen effectively increased PLT and WBC counts in patients with ALC, showing a favorable safety profile.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective study
Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Quality of Life: A Case Study of End Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Nazar Iqra , Dr. Fatima Kamran  , Dr. Rafia Rafique  , Dr. Ghulam Ishaq  
Published: February 2025

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when kidneys gradually lost its function. In Pakistan, the prevalence of ESRD is 37.9% of the adult population overall. This case study is describing how psychosocial factors have greater impact on client with ESRD, which ultimately influencing her overall quality of life (QoL). The client F.A was a 55 years old married female, diagnosed with ESRD due to Primary Hypertension and Type I Diabetes. Client was referred to trainee health psychologist for psychosocial assessment as a consequence of Hemodialysis. She was presented with the physical & psychological complaints such as fatigue due to low Hb level, muscles cramps and difficulty in breathing due to Myocardial Infraction (MI), irritability after diagnosis of ESRD, anger over little matters, automatic worrying thoughts regarding her condition and restlessness. An in-depth case history interview was carried out to gather information using both informal and formal assessments. 12 sessions have been conducted with the patient. These assessments covered all psychosocial aspects such as illness perception, health locus of control, health beliefs, perceived health status, perception of the doctor-patient relationship, perception of health care services, personality/life orientation, adherence (dietary, fluid, and medication), and QoL. The client found below average on QoL depicted through formal assessment and seemed to be non-adhere towards dietary habits, medication, and treatment of HCV or MI. In addition, she seemed to have negative illness perceptions, poor health status, maladaptive health beliefs, spiritual health locus of control and dissatisfied doctor-patient relationship. The intervention plan comprised of psychoeducation, cost and benefit analysis, coping statements, role playing technique, religious coping anger management, attention strategy technique, baseline chart and ABC model of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). The intervention plan showed significant improvement in managing psychosocial targeted areas.
Keywords: End Stage Renal Disease, Psychosocial factors, Quality of Life
CPEC and Inclusive Development of Balochistan: A Holistic Approach to Human Security and Sustainable Development
Authors: Sajjad Sayyeda Aqsa , Muhammad Dr Raza 
Published: February 2025

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game changer in the global arena impacting the regional trade and infrastructural development with the cost of US$ 62 billion. The project seeks to establish a transportation and trade network which will connect the China’s Xinjiang province with Gwadar Port of Pakistan, situated in the southwestern province of Balochistan. Serving as a pivotal pearl within Chinese vast Belt and Road Initiative, the CPEC possesses the potential to enhance Pakistan’s geopolitical significance and open up opportunities for increased foreign investment. Nevertheless, being primarily sited in Balochistan, the CPEC offers vital implications for the province in particular and the whole of Pakistan in general. The article examines the potential impact of CPEC on power dynamics between China and Pakistan, as well as its influence on the economic policies, industrialization, and social infrastructure of Balochistan. It further seeks to evaluate the effects of CPEC on marginalised communities in Balochistan. Moreover, the study also evaluates the sustainability and long-term implications of the CPEC on the future development trajectory of Balochistan.
Tongue spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma: case report in a pediatric patient
Authors: Leal Cavalcante Israel , Da Silva Barros Caio César , Cavalcante Carneiro Júnior Helder , Medeiros Albuquerque Assis Filipe , Agustin Vargas Pablo , Barroso Cavalcante Roberta , Benevenuto de Andrade Bruno Augusto 
Published: February 2025

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an uncommon soft tissue malignant tumor derived from striated muscle tissue. RMS is uncommon in the oral cavity. Herein, we reported the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of an RMS case in a 1-year-old female presenting clinically as an asymptomatic nodule on the lateral border of the tongue. The surgical excision of the lesion was performed. Morphologically, spindle cells with elongated nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm proliferation in a fascicular pattern was observed, with few tumor cells showing rhabdomyoblastic differentiation. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positivity to vimentin, muscle-specific actin, desmin, MyoD1, and myogenin. Ki-67 proliferation index was less than 10%. The final diagnosis was spindle cell RMS. The patient did not show signs of recurrence after twenty months of follow-up. Because of the unspecific clinical appearance, the clinical diagnosis of RMS is difficult. Therefore, careful histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis of these tumors is essential for correct diagnosis and classification.
Visualisasi Data Kependudukan Menggunakan Power Business Intelligence (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sukamiskin Kecamatan Arcamanik Kota Bandung)
Authors: Sri Bekti Handayani Ningsih  , Iyat Ratna Komala  , Leni Nurhayati  , Maya  Suhayati  
Published: February 2025

Sukamiskin Village is one of the villages in the Arcamanik sub-district of Bandung City. Population data is very useful as a basis for policy making to improve the economy, determine security facilities, improve infrastructure, and so on. One of the community institutions that have the task of collecting population data is the Rukun Tetangga (RT) management. The application of the Power Business Intelligence (Power BI) application in analyzing population data in Sukamiskin Village by taking sample data in Sukamiskin village RT.01 RW.06. The population data analyzed includes information such as population size, age distribution, education level, gender, marital status and employment status. This study aims to provide a clear picture or visualization of population data in Sukamiskin village RT.01 RW.06 using the Microsoft Power BI application with the stages of collecting data, entering data, modeling data, and visualizing data. The results of this research are in the form of a dashboard/summary report and detailed report on the population data of the Sukamiskin village RT.01 RW.06. The results of the analysis show that Power BI is able to present data comprehensively and assist in strategic decision making at the village level. The implementation of Power BI is expected to increase the benefits of population data and accelerate the process of
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Cuproptosis-related Long Non-coding RNAs Predict Prognosis and Immunotherapeutic Response
Authors: MO Xiaoqiang , Liang Tao , ZHU Yuanzhi , Ding Yao , Huang Yi , Wang Shizi 
Published: February 2025

Objective Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has a poor prognosis because of high recurrence and metastasis rates and failure of immunotherapy caused by escape of immune cells. The aim of this study was to explore potential biomarkers and precise drug therapies for HNSCC.
Methods We extracted the RNA transcriptome dataset and related clinical data of patients with HNSCC from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to analyze differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in HNSCC. We screened differentially expressed lncRNAs related to cuproptosis among regulatory genes and identified those that best indicated the prognosis of HNSCC univariate Cox (uni-Cox) regression analyses and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator. We constructed models and evaluated their accuracy in determining high- and low-risk groups using the Kaplan–Meier, receiver operating characteristic curve, and uni-Cox regression and multivariate Cox (multi-Cox) regression analyses. Subsequently, we subjected the high-risk group to gene set variation analysis, principal component analysis, immunoassay, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration prediction. To further improve tumor immunotherapy, we divided the entire sample into cold and hot groups based on cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and analyzed the therapeutic differences. Results Combined with cuproptosis-related genes and by analyzing the HNSCC data from TCGA, we obtained five cuproptosis-related prognostic lncRNAs. The model showed certain reliability. Patients in the high- and low-risk groups had different tumor microenvironments and drug sensitivities. Cuproptosis-related lncRNA expression differed between cold and hot tumors. Further, hot tumors were more sensitive to immunotherapy drugs compared to cold tumors.
Conclusion This study established and verified the lncRNAs that stratified the prognostic risk related to cuproptosis in HNSCC. The model also predicted immunotherapeutic responses of patients with HNSCC and provided a reference for the individualized treatment of cold and hot tumors.
The Application of Functional Equivalence Theory in Novel ——A Cases Study of Normal People
Authors: Fu Xiaoqing 
Published: February 2025

This study takes Normal People as an example, adopting Eugene A. Nida's functional equivalence as the foundational guiding theory for novel translation. Through the meticulous application of meaning equivalence, stylistic equivalence, and cultural equivalence, it conducts a comprehensive and in-depth research and analysis of the translation process within the context of novels.
The study explores how these three translation methods are subtly yet profoundly reflected in various aspects of the novel, including its narrative structure, dialogue, character development, and thematic elements. By examining these facets, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how functional equivalence is operationalized in practice.In the narrative structure of Normal People, the translator employs meaning equivalence to ensure that the plot unfolds logically and coherently in the target language, preserving the original author's intent and narrative voice. Similarly, stylistic equivalence is crucial in maintaining the unique linguistic style and tone of the novel, which is often integral to its appeal and impact. Cultural equivalence, on the other hand, is vital for conveying the cultural nuances and references embedded within the text, ensuring that the translated work resonates with readers from different cultural backgrounds.
In conclusion, the study asserts that Nida's functional equivalence plays an indispensable and decisive role in ensuring the accuracy, readability, and overall quality of novel translations. It emphasizes the importance of giving sufficient attention to this theory in order to ensure that translated works not only convey the intended meaning and tone of the original text but also resonate with readers on an emotional and intellectual level. By achieving functional equivalence, translators can create translations that are both faithful to the original and accessible to a wider audience.
Under the guidance of the theories and methods of scientific novel translation, these translated works can serve as bridges that enable readers to better understand and appreciate the diverse and rich tapestry of excellent foreign novels. By fostering greater cross-cultural understanding and respect, these translations can significantly enhance the effectiveness of international communication and contribute to the promotion of global cultural exchange and harmony. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical role of functional equivalence in facilitating meaningful and impactful literary translation.
Investigation on the Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Medical Staff in Fever Clinics under the Context of Normalized Epidemic Prevention and Control in Taishan City
Authors: Liu Yuchang , He Junchu 
Published: February 2025

To explore the psychological condition of medical personnel in fever clinic in Taishan City under the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and to analyze the related influencing factors. The medical staff of fever outpatient clinics in 24 medical institutions in Taishan City under the prevention and control of the normalized COVID-19 outbreak were selected as the study subjects,using the whole-population sampling method. The psychological status of the medical staff of the fever outpatient clinics and their influencing factors were analyzed by using statistical methods such as multiple linear regression, with the Self-rating Scale of Mental Health Symptoms, the Stress Perception Scale, and the Family Apathy Index. In the study,a total of 422 questionnaires were collected with a validity rate of 82.46%. Person correlation results showed that stress feeling score was positively correlated with SCL-90 score (r<0.60), and family caring was negatively correlated with SCL-90 score (r<-0.30). Multiple linear regression models showed that respondents had difficulty in falling asleep (b=8.96), early awakening (b=9.07), humanistic care in hospitals (b=6.82), feelings of stress (b=2.29), and family caringness score (b=-1.34), were linearly correlated with the mental health status of medical staff. Medical staff of fever clinics in Taishan City in the context of normalised epidemic prevention and control are still in a highly stressful working environment, resulting in such situations as reduced sleep quality and deteriorated psychological conditions. Hospital management should make effort to provide sufficient humanistic care and sleep guidance for medical staff in fever clinics.