bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Macronutrient and Micronutrient Adequacy Among Pregnant Women in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Anitasari Bestfy , Oka Irmayanti A. 
Published: May 2024

Adequate macronutrients and micronutrients during pregnancy can support optimal fetal growth and development in addition to meeting the needs of the mother to ensure a healthy pregnancy. The region of residence is one of the factors that contribute to determining how nutrition is fulfilled in groups of pregnant women. This study aims to compare the adequacy of macronutrients and micronutrients between pregnant women in urban and rural areas. This study involved 50 pregnant women, 25 in urban areas and 25 in rural areas. Nutritional information was obtained using a food recall questionnaire that was assessed for 3 days, namely on 2 working days (not consecutive) and 1 day off and also using a food frequency questioner (FFQ). Data was analyzed using Chi Square and Results showed a difference in carbohydrate (p=0.049) and protein (p=0.045) consumption between urban and rural pregnant women, while energy (p=0.053) and fat (p=0.056) showed no difference in adequacy. For micronutrients, Vitamin A (p=0.043) and B12 (p=0.042) consumption showed differences between urban and rural pregnant women, while for vitamin C (p=0.065), vitamin B1 (p=0.078), vitamin B2 (p=0.084), B3 (p=0.056), B6 (p=0.075), E (p=0.088), Iron (p=0.052), Folic acid (p=0.067), Calcium (p=0.054), Phosphorus (p=0.055), fiber (p=0.079), showed no difference in consumption between urban and rural pregnant women. The consumption of micronutrients and macronutrients of pregnant women in rural and urban areas showed less intake than recommended. Nutrition education needs to be improved not only focusing on pregnant women but also on adolescent groups, pre-conception period so that early on good consumption patterns have been formed which will always be applied throughout life.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory pada Pembelajaran Bilangan Negatif Berdasarkan Teori Situasi Didaktis di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Fahriza Fuadiah Nyiayu 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) pada pembelajaran bilangan negatif sebagai hasil dari tahap pertama Didactical Design Research yaitu Analisis Prospektif. HLT ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil identifikasi Learning Obstacle yang yang dilakukan peneliti dalam pembelajaran bilangan negatif yang terintegrasi dalam materi Bilangan Bulat di kelas 7 sekolah menengah pertama. Observasi mendalam terhadap proses belajar mengajar di kelas yang diamati peneliti memperlihatkan kesulitan guru dalam menanamkan konsep bilangan negatif dan operasi bilangan yang melibatkan bilangan negatif serta beberapa kesalahan konstruksi konsep yang dialami oleh siswa. Istilah HLT merujuk pada rencana pembelajaran berdasarkan antisipasi belajar siswa yang mungkin dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran yang didasari pada tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang diharapkan pada siswa, pengetahuan, dan perkiraan tingkat pemahaman siswa, serta pilihan aktivitas matematika secara berurut. HLT ini disusun berdasarkan analisis terhadap Learning Obstacle, tahap berpikir siswa, dan analisis terhadap kurikulum dengan tetap berpijak pada konsep materi yang harus dipahami siswa.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik untuk Membelajarkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Ahmad Marzuki , Asmaidah Seri 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk prangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) yang dapat membelajarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMP. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS), Buku Pegangan Guru (BPG) dan Buku Siswa (BS) pada materi himpunan untuk siswa kelas VII SMP. Selain itu dikembangkan Juga instrumen tes Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika (KPMM). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (development research) dengan model 4D Thiagarajan, dkk. (1974) yang meliputi tahap pendefenisian (define), tahap perencanaan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop) dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Tahapan pengembangan yang dilakukan menerapkan ujicoba produk. Proses tahap pengembangan yang dilakukan melibatkan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tambangan sebagai proses uji keterbacaan/simulasi dan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tambangan sebagai kelas ujicoba lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumen dan tes. Penelitian yang dilakukan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa dihasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran matematika realistik yang baik/valid untuk topik himpunan untuk siswa kelas VII SMP.
The aims of the study are to produce the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) device to teach of students’ problem solving ability on Mathematics to the Junior High School. Education device development consists of Lesson Plan, Students Activity sheet, Teachers’ Book, and Students’ Book on set matter to the seventh grade students. In the other hand, instrument of problem solving ability was developed. This study is research and development on Four-D Thiagarajan et.al (1974) consists of define, design, develop and disseminate. Steps of development consists test of product. The sample of study is the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Tambangan as the simulation test and the SMP Negeri 1 Tambangan as the test. The data is collected through document and test. The result of the study is produced the good and valid Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) device on set matter to teach the seventh-grade students.
Characterizing Neighborhood Vulnerabilities in Mild Cognitive Impairment using the Environmental Justice Index
Authors: Adhikari Alisa , Nwosu Adaora , Qian Min , Hellegers Caroline , Devanand Davangere P. , Doraiswamy P. Murali 
Published: May 2024

Background: There is a need for integration and comprehensive characterization of environmental determinants of Alzheimer’s disease. The Environmental Justice Index (EJI) is a new measure that consolidates multiple environmental health hazards. Objective: This analysis aims to explore how environmental vulnerabilities vary by race/ethnicity and whether they predict cognitive outcomes in a clinical trial of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: We used data from a clinical trial of 107 MCI participants (28% minorities). Using the EJI, we extracted 40 measures of neighborhood environmental and social vulnerability including air and water pollution, access to recreational spaces, exposure to coal and lead mines, and area poverty. We also examined the relationship of the EJI to the Area Deprivation Index (ADI). Data was analyzed using regressions, correlations, and t-tests. Results: Environmental Burden Rank (EBR) across the sample (0.53±0.32) was near the 50th percentile nationally. When divided by race/ethnicity, environmental ( p = 0.025) and social ( p < 0.0001) vulnerabilities were significantly elevated for minorities, specifically for exposure to ozone, diesel particulate matter, carcinogenic air toxins, and proximity to treatment storage and disposal sites. ADI state decile was not correlated with the EBR. Neither EBR nor ADI were a significant predictor of cognitive decline. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study to link the EJI to an MCI trial. Despite limitations of a relatively small sample size, the study illustrates the potential of the EJI to provide deeper phenotyping of the exposome and diversity in clinical trial subjects.
Emotional expression in mathematics e-learning using emojis: A gender-based analysis
Authors: Zarkadoulas Dimitrios , Virvou Maria 
Published: May 2024

Emotional feeling is a phase of neurobiological activity that plays an important role in cognitive thinking and learning, although largely overlooked in complex tutoring fields like Mathematics. This paper introduces an innovative e-learning Mathematics course integrating emojis as a feedback mechanism to express students’ emotional responses towards mathematical challenges. By providing a platform for intuitive emotional expression, this approach aims to strengthen engagement and comprehension. Through empirical investigation, emotional reactions of online mathematics students are explored, with attention to gender-related differences in emoji usage. A survey administered to 100 students prompts them to select emojis conveying their sentiments towards mathematical problems. Statistical analyses reveal that emojis effectively capture students’ emotions, with an emphasis on gender-based variations in selection. These insights illuminate the dynamics of emotional expression and hold implications for fostering comprehensive learning environments that mitigate negative emotions such as mathematical anxiety. By empowering educators to monitor students’ emotional reactions and adapt teaching strategies accordingly, this approach has the potential to cultivate confident and proficient learners essential for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) advancement.
Methodological Quality of Clinical Trials in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pupillo Elisabetta , Al-Chalabi Ammar , Sassi Serena , Arippol Emilio , Tinti Lorenzo , Vitelli Eugenio , Copetti Massimiliano , Leone Maurizio A. , Bianchi Elisa 
Published: May 2024

Background: More than 200 clinical trials have been performed worldwide in ALS so far, but no agents with substantial efficacy on disease progression have been found. Objective: To describe the methodological quality of all clinical trials performed in ALS and published before December 31, 2022. Methods: We conducted a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses. Results: 213 trials were included. 47.4% manuscripts described preclinical study evaluation, with a positive effect in all. 67.6% of trials were conducted with a parallel-arm design, while 12.7% were cross-over studies; 77% were randomized, while in 5.6% historical-controls were used for comparison. 70% of trials were double blind. Participant inclusion allowed forced vital capacity (or corresponding slow vital capacity)<50% in 15% cases, between 55–65% in 21.6%, between 70–80% in 14.1% reports, and 49.3% of the evaluated manuscripts did not provide a minimum value for respiratory capacity at inclusion. Disease duration was < 6-months in 6 studies, 7–36 months in 68, 37–60 months in 24, 8 trials requested more than 1-month of disease duration, while in 107 reports a disease duration was not described. Dropout rate was ≥20% in 30.5% trials, while it was not reported for 8.5%. Conclusion: The methodological quality of the included studies was highly variable. Major issues to be addressed in future ALS clinical trials include: the requirement for standard animal toxicology and phase I studies, the resource-intensive nature of phase II-III studies, adequate study methodology and design, a good results reporting.
Selective editing for asymmetry analysis in intra-EU trade Micro-Data Exchange (MDE)
Authors: Bruno Mauro , Causo Maria Serena , Massacci Giulio , Ortame Francesco , Ruocco Giuseppina , Toti Simona 
Published: May 2024

Since January 2022, the Regulation on European Business Statistics (EU 2019/2152) requires EU Member States to compulsorily share microdata on intra-EU exports. Establishing intra-EU export Micro-Data Exchange (MDE) provides National Statistical Institutes with a new data source to compile intra-EU import statistics. The availability of MDE tackles two key challenges: diminishing the overall response burden on data providers and meeting user expectations regarding the quality of the produced statistics. However, transitioning to a data production system based on MDE data requires the assessment of the coherence and comparability between MDE and National import data.  To identify asymmetries between the two data sources, Istat developed an innovative application designed to foster cooperation among Member States. The tool was developed using the Shiny package in R. The implemented solution allows users to perform exploratory analysis, systematic error detection, and selective editing. The most relevant asymmetries are identified through relative contribution and the asymmetry suspicion indices assessed by user-defined thresholds.  Sharing the open tool within the European Statistical System enhances interoperability, promotes method harmonization, and encourages the adoption of official statistical standards.
The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise using ultrasound biofeedback on motor function, balance control, gait speed and activities of daily living in stroke patients
Authors: Park Chanhee , Yoon Hyunsik 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Patients with hemiparetic stroke experience diminished motor function, dynamic balance, and gait speed, which influence their activities of daily living (ADL). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the therapeutic effects of ultrasound biofeedback core exercise (UBCE) on Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), Time up and go (TUG), 10-meter walking test (10MWT) and functional independent measure (FIM) in participants with stroke. METHODS: Twenty-four stroke survivors consistently underwent UBCE or abdominal draw-in maneuver (ADIM) for 30 min/session, 3 days a week for 4 weeks. Clinical outcome measurements – the FMA, TUG, 10MWT, and FIM – were observed pre-and post-intervention. RESULTS: We detected significant changes in the FMA-lower extremities, TUG, 10MWT, and FIM scores between the UBCE and ADIM groups. UBCE and ADIM showed significant improvements in FMA-lower extremities, TUG, 10MWT, and FIM scores. However, UBCE showed more favorable results than ADIM in patients with stroke. CONCLUSIONS: Our research provides novel therapeutic suggestion of neurorehabilitation in stroke patients.
The Implication of Political Risk and Specific Macroeconomic Variables on Total Revenue in Tourism Industry
Authors: Habanabakize Thomas , Mothibi Lerato 
Published: May 2024

Political risk is one factor that influences tourism performance as a tourist is more sensitive to the hosting country’s political environment. In addition, to the effect of country risk on the tourism industry, the global economy has recently experienced severe shocks due to high inflation rates, political risk, and currency volatility. This paper aims to investigate the implications of political risk, inflation, and exchange rate volatilities on tourism revenue in South Africa. A sample of 144 monthly data was used to assess both long-run and short-run relationships amongst the study variables using the ARDL cointegration and error correction model approaches to achieve the study objective. Results indicated that political risk, inflation rate, and exchange rate volatility influence long-term revenue changes in the tourism industry. In contrast, real effective exchange rates and inflation significantly impact total revenue in the tourism sector. The findings also indicated that political risk has no short-term effect on tourism revenue. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the country's political stability increase, increasing the number of tourist arrivals and resulting in growing revenue for the tourism industry in S.A. Additionally, the South African reserve bank should revise its exchange-rate pegging, monetary targeting, and inflation targeting to reduce the effects of inflation on tourism revenue.
Hambatan Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling di Madrasah Aliyah (Studi MA AIAI dan Bahrul Huda Kecamatan Sungaiselan)
Authors: Apriyadi Abi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The research was conducted to determine the various obstacles experienced by counseling guidance teachers at MA AIAI and MA Bahrul Huda, Sungaiselan District. Several obstacles experienced by counseling guidance teachers make the process of implementing counseling guidance in MA has not run optimally. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The findings of the study showed several aspects that became obstacles to the implementation of counseling guidance, including: Counseling guidance teachers have limited time and still concurrently become subject teachers and perform other tasks, students who are still passive and difficult to cooperate, then obstacles to coordination with parents and internal parties, still limited facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of counseling guidance, and not yet optimal implementation of guidance and counseling management.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakuakan untuk mengetahui berbagai hambatan yang dialami oleh guru bimbingan konseling di di MA AIAI dan MA Bahrul Huda Kecamatan Sungaiselan. Beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh guru bimbingan konseling menjadikan proses pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling di MA tersebut belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa aspek yang menjadi kendala pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling antara lain: Guru bimbingan konseling memiliki keterbatasan waktu dan masih merangkap menjadi guru mata pelajaran dan melakukan tugas-tugas lainnya, siswa yang masih pasif dan sulit untuk bekerjasama, kemudian hambatan koordinasi dengan orangtua dan pihak internal, masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasranan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling, serta belum maksimal
Konseling Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Remaja dan Relevansinya dengan Pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali
Authors: Khotijah Lia Nur , Sholikhin Rahmad , Lestari Nur Inas Widya 
Published: May 2024

Konseling sebaya dianggap sangat relevan bagi remaja untuk dijadikan teman berbagi perasaan, curahan hati memiliki beberapa kriteria bahkan konseling teman sebaya pun dilakukan dengan asas-asas konseling sehingga dalam usia perkembangan remaja yang dihadapkan oleh problematika dan realita yang sering melemahkan resiliensi remaja, berdasarkan urian di atas, penelitian ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam tentang penelitian yang berjudul “Konseling Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Remaja dan Relevansinya dengan Pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali”. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang objek utamanya berupa berbagai literatur. Adapaun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan resiliensi remaja melalui konseling sebaya dan relevansi konseling sebaya dengan pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali. Hasil penelitian adalah konselor sebaya dapat membantu konseli meningkatkan resiliensi melalui pengelolaan regulasi emosinya dengan menerapkan sikap tenang dan focus, pengendalian impuls, optimism, empati, analisis penyebab masalah, efikasi diri, reching out. Pandangan Al-Ghazali, konseling sebaya adalah bentuk kasih sayang dan tanggung jawab sosial antara individu Muslim, di mana teman berbagi pengalaman dan memberikan dukungan emosional dalam menghadapi kesulitan.
Determinación de control microbiológico de pseudomona en máscaras de pestañas en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Aguilera Buele Dayanarha Zoilanhy , Figueroa Figueroa Tania Valeria , Araujo Campoverde María Viviana 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La microbiología cosmética es aquella que garantiza la inocuidad de los productos cosméticos, la presencia de patógenos nosocomiales como Pseudomona debería ser nulo sin embargo, el mal control de las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) durante la manufactura del maquillaje puede generar contaminación por este microorganismo y poner en riesgo la salud del consumidor. Por lo tanto la FDA resalta la importancia de realizar pruebas microbiológicas a todo producto destinado para el uso humano. Objetivo: Determinar la calidad microbiológica de máscaras de pestañas que se expenden en Cuenca, para observar si cumple con los límites máximos permitidos según la Notificación Sanitaria Obligatoria (NSO) colombiana para Pseudomona. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio experimental puro, en 5 marcas de máscaras de pestañas diferentes aplicando las pautas dadas por la FDA para un análisis microbiológico. La identificación de Pseudomona sp se dio con base en las pruebas de identificación realizadas en el laboratorio. Resultados: Se analizó un total de 5 marcas de máscaras de pestañas de las cuales, 2 son marcas ecuatorianas y 3 marcas importadas. Teniendo en cuenta que solo una de las marcas importadas presentó crecimiento positivo para Pseudomona sp esto se confirmó mediante el análisis microbiológico, con la aplicación de medios de cultivo y pruebas específicas, además de un análisis estadístico de las variables mediante la aplicación IBM SPSS 26. Conclusión: La identificación de Pseudomona en la marca de máscaras de pestañas señala un incumplimiento en la NSO, indicando la falta de calidad y seguridad en su aplicación. Tipo de articulo: Original. Área de estudio o rama de la ciencia: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia ≥ 40 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)
Authors: Syafira Anindya Dhika Maulani  , Ratna Djuwita  
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas sentral di Indonesia diikuti dengan terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Risiko meningkat saat usia ≥40 tahun, hal ini berkaitan dengan pengurangan aktivitas fisik dan kecenderungan gaya hidup yang menetap yang membuat orang dewasa yang lebih tua lebih rentan untuk mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data IFLS 5. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 Tahun 2014. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9.124 orang. Analisis cox regression dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar risiko aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas sentral. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan prevalensi obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia adalah 44,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden yang aktivitas fisiknya kurang lebih berisiko untuk mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan dengan responden yang aktivitas fisiknya cukup (PR = 1.049 ; 95% CI = 1.012-1.087). Kepada masyarakat disarankan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dan kuat dengan prinsip BBTT (Baik,Benar, Terukur, dan Teratur).
Eskalasi Kognitif dengan BUSA GUNTING "Buku Saku Cegah Stunting" melalui Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Ellynia Ellynia , Wahdini Rizqa , Widjaja Andrianto 
Published: May 2024

Stunting menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku kebersihan dan sanitasi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbagi menjadi perencanaan, pelaksanan dan evaluasi dengan media power point dan buku saku. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adanya peningkatan kognitif pada peserta melalui buku saku tentang sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terkait pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan terdapat peningkatan kognitif pada ibu untuk mencegah stunting sehingga sumber daya manusia Indonesia unggul yang berkelanjutan.
Análisis de la satisfacción de los clientes externos e internos en un restaurante tradicional manabita
Authors: Rodríguez-Moreira Ariel , Ramos-Alfonso Yanelis 
Published: May 2024

El análisis de la calidad en un restaurante es esencial para lograr servicios de calidad y retener a los clientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la satisfacción de los clientes externos e internos [en un restaurante manabita especializado en comida tradicional de la región. Se utilizó el modelo Servqual modificado, las encuestas correspondientes a las diferencias 5 y 6. Se encontró una calidad percibida media de 3,14; siendo las dimensiones capacidad de respuesta y empatía valoradas por debajo de lo esperado por los clientes. Se proponen mejoras, enfocadas esencialmente al perfeccionamiento de la cultura de servicio en los empleados