bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DALAM DARAH PADA LAKI-LAKI PETANI PADI PENGGUNA PESTISIDA
Authors: Dermawan Irwan , Purwati Purwati 
Published: June 2024

Pestisida dapat masuk dalam tubuh melalui inhalasi sehingga untuk mengatahui keracunan atau paparan pestisida dalam tubuh di perlukan pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase pada darah petani. cholinesterase merupakan enzim yang menghidrolisis neurotransmitter asetilkolin menjadi kolin menjadi kolin serta asam asetat. Pestisida yang terabsorbsi ke dalam tubuh dalam jangka panjang akan terakumulasi dan bermuara di organ hati, dikarenakan organ ini berfungsi sebagai pusat metabolisme dan detoksifikasi. masuknya pestisida kedalam tubuh juga membuat leukosit sebagai sistem pertahanan tubuh memberikan reaksi kepada tubuh para petani pengguna organofosfat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar Cholinesterase dan jumlah leukosit pada petani padi pengguna pestisida organofosfat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 20 orang dipilih dengan kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata Kadar cholinesterase 10.570 U/L. Kadar cholinesterase terendah yaitu 6.983 U/L dan tertinggi 12.764 U/L. rata-rata jumlah leukosit dalam darah 5,37 103/uL. Jumlah leukosit terendah yaitu 2,7 103/uL dan tertinggi 7,8 103/uL. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (80%) memiliki jumlah leukosit dalam batas normal, sedangkan kadar cholinesterase pada 20 responden (100%) memiliki kadar dalam batas normal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemantauan kadar Cholinesterase dalam darah petani tetap penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap bahaya pestisida, selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri, dan melakukan pengelolaan pestisida yang baik.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN RESIKO TINGGI DI DESA DUKUHWARU
Authors: Rejeki Sri Tanjung , Fitriani Yuni , Masturoh Masturoh 
Published: June 2024

Kehamilan risiko tinggi adalah kehamilan patologi yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan ibu dan janin yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) salah satunya melalui deteksi dini faktor risiko kehamilan oleh kader. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap kader dalam deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi di desa dukuhwaru tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 27 kader di Desa Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal tahun 2022, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi- square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap kader dalam deteksi dini kehamilan resiko tinggi di Desa Dukuhwaru tahun 2022. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang. Semakin baik pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh kader maka akan semakin baik pula dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi kehamilan.
Quand la stérilité interroge la nature des liens familiaux. Hommage à Suzanne Lallemand
Authors: Bonnet Doris 
Published: June 2024

Malgré des taux de fécondité élevés, l’Afrique subsaharienne est confrontée à d’importants taux d’infécondité. De nombreux couples infertiles n’ont pas accès aux services de santé et sont à la recherche de solutions diverses (consommation de plantes ou pratiques rituelles de fécondité). Dans cet environnement, l’injonction à la procréation dans le mariage reste prégnante et les femmes stériles peuvent être soupçonnées de sorcellerie. La famille peut leur confier des enfants en âge d’être scolarisés ou nés d’une mère décédée lors de l’accouchement. Fondé sur des pratiques anciennes de déplacement d’enfants étudiées par Suzanne Lallemand, le confiage est aujourd’hui remis en cause par de jeunes femmes citadines plutôt aisées qui se dirigent vers des techniques médicales de procréation. Ces changements sociaux interrogent la nature des liens conjugaux et familiaux, le sentiment maternel, la question de la filiation et de la parentalité ainsi que les enjeux des alliances matrimoniales. Dans ce contexte, les textes de S. Lallemand apportent un socle de savoirs et de connaissances qui permet de traverser avec pertinence les réalités contemporaines.
Une force fragile : ambiguïtés des IA « féminines » contemporaines
Authors: Bréan Simon 
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à mieux cerner la façon dont des fictions audiovisuelles contemporaines s’emparent d’une dynamique liant genre et IA. Tout se passe comme si le recours au féminin constituait un point d’accès métaphorique à la réflexion sur l’émergence d’une conscience et d’une puissance attribuables à l’IA : « la femme » comme symbole de l’« IA émergente ». Nous tâcherons donc d’interroger ce que l’assignation d’un genre féminin aux personnages d’IA fait aux représentations de l’Intelligence Artificielle, à la fois en termes d’amorces narratives et de possibilités de caractérisation, pour déterminer la portée exacte de l’enpowerment que ces fictions proposent.
Douches pour tous ?
Authors: Roche Elise 
Published: June 2024

Cet article aborde les enjeux de l’externalisation de l’accès à des douches à Lyon. En traitant le cas d’une grande ville où ne subsiste qu’un seul bains-douches, l’article explore les effets de la prise en charge de l’accès à l’hygiène par des accueils de jour, des lieux associatifs fréquentés par des personnes sans-domicile fixe, subventionnés par la puissance publique. Ce cas d’étude est illustratif de dynamiques plus larges affectant les politiques sociales locales, où l’on assiste à une recomposition de l’action publique par sa « démunicipalisation » et une prise en charge par d’importantes associations caritatives d’origine religieuse. L’accès aux douches, central dans les parcours des personnes sans-domicile fixe, se trouve réduit par ce processus d’externalisation. L’organisation spatiale témoigne de la moindre importance accordée aux douches, comparativement aux autres services des accueils de jours. L’accès à ces douches, comme leur entretien, est en outre soumis à des organisations du travail constamment précaires, reposant sur des travailleur·euse·s sociaux·ales aux conditions de travail dégradées et à la présence de bénévoles indispensables pour le fonctionnement des lieux.
Assessment of Postoperative Complications and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Yadav Sanjeev , Ramesh Ramavath , Sheikh Zeeshan , Padala Hemanth Satya Subhash , Shashank Chapala , Kalsi Jasmine , Pandey Pritee Rajkumar 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
A common surgical technique for gallbladder disorders is laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), which has the benefits of less postoperative discomfort and quicker recovery. The purpose of this retrospective research was to assess postoperative outcomes and complications in patients having laparoscopic correction.

Methods:
In total, 200 patients who had LC at the tertiary care center between 2017 and 2022 were the subjects of a retrospective investigation. We gathered and examined data on preoperative conditions, surgical specifics, postoperative results, and demographics.

Results:
Notable findings from the study were as follows: (1) The average age of the patients was 47.5 years (±12.3), and there were strong correlations (P < 0.001) between age and problems. (2) Significant correlations were found between many covariates and postoperative outcomes, such as a 10% readmission rate and a mean hospital stay of 3.6 days (±1.2) (P < 0.05). (3) Different relationships were seen between the complications (P values ranging from 0.021 to <0.001), including wound infections (6%) and bile duct injuries (2.5%).

Conclusion:
To enhance patient care, a thorough assessment and focused treatments are required. This study sheds light on the frequency of postoperative problems and outcomes in patients receiving LC.
Yoga for Dementia Care: A Review
Authors: Acharyya Amitava 
Published: June 2024

abstract
This review examines the potential of yoga as a non-pharmacological intervention for the care and control of a person with dementia. Six research articles were retrieved from Medline databases (search conducted on March, 2022) using the terms ‘Yoga’ and ‘Dementia’/‘Alzheimer’s’/‘Mild Cognitive Impairment’. The review identified is limited to moderate evidence for yoga’s effectiveness in improving cognitive activities, memory capacity, quality of life and daily living activities in individuals with dementia. Further high-quality further robust and rigorous research is warranted to draw definitive conclusions about yoga’s role in dementia care.
Hukum Perusahaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Karyawan Dalam Kontrak Kerja di Lingkungan Perusahaan: Analisis Perspektif Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nabilah , Putri Septyanda Annishafa , Heriyanto Taufik , Akbar Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan hukum ketenagakerjaan adalah untuk memberdayakan dan mendayagunakan tenaga kerja secara manusiawi, memastikan bahwa semua orang memiliki kesempatan yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui relevansi dan implikasi peraturan ketenagakerjaan yang ada terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi karyawan di era dinamika perubahan pasar tenaga kerja dan teknologi, serta penanganan implikasi peraturan ketenagakerjaan bagi karyawan di lingkungan perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan studi literatur yang mencakup peraturan hukum, jurnal, buku, serta sumber informasi yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui sumber seperti Google Scholar dan portal informasi yang dapat dipercaya. Setelah pengumpulan data, analisis dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan ketenagakerjaan di lapangan. Hal ini meliputi pemantauan terhadap perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada karyawan, peninjauan kembali kontrak kerja yang ada, serta upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan keamanan kerja para pekerja. Selain itu, penting juga untuk mempertimbangkan peran teknologi dalam transformasi pasar kerja saat ini.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Yani Ahmad Yani , Gusmanto Rizki 
Published: June 2024

(PLP) at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTIK) IAIN Kerinci. This type of research uses field studies (field research). The data in this research is in the form of information, actions, activities that can be used as studies related to the research focus of Strategy for Increasing the Performance of Laboratory Institutions. The research results show that the most important alternative strategy and the main priority in order to improve the performance of PLP at the FTIK IAIN Kerinci Faculty is improving welfare. The research results also show that the actor most involved and influential in improving PLP performance is the head of the laboratory, while the main priority goal in improving PLP performance is increasing PLP professionalism. PLP performance can be improved by paying attention to their welfare in line with the implementation of PLP functional positions. Apart from that, the head of the laboratory should be able to encourage and motivate PLPs to improve their performance, so that PLPs are able to work independently and professionally and provide the best service oriented towards customer satisfaction.
Key Words : strategy, Performance improvement, PLP
Application of management accounting for strategic decision-making
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Кенжеева С.О. 
Published: June 2024

Данная статья представляет собой обзор основных принципов управленческого учета и его роли в принятии стратегических решений в организации. Рассматриваются методы управленческого учета, которые позволяют собирать, анализировать и интерпретировать информацию о финансовом состоянии и результативности компании. Особое внимание уделено использованию управленческого учета для выявления ключевых показателей эффективности бизнеса и определения стратегии развития.
This article provides an overview of the basic principles of management accounting and its role in making strategic decisions in an organization. Management accounting methods are considered, which allow collecting, analyzing and interpreting information about the financial condition and performance of the company. Special attention is paid to the use of management accounting to identify key business performance indicators and determine a development strategy.
Main methodological aspects of management and development of business processes of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Пономарева С.В. , Ежова Я.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье раскрыты основные методологические аспекты управления производственными бизнес-процессами промышленного предприятия. Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты управления и развития бизнес-процессов. Раскрыта сущность понятия бизнес-процессов и приведена их классификация. Кроме того, отражены компоненты бизнес-процессов, выделены показатели и описаны методы их исследования. Новая парадигма управления и развития бизнес-процессов промышленного предприятия основана на принципах гибкости, инновационности и адаптивности. В основе новой парадигмы по управлению и развитию бизнес-процессов заложен постепенный переход от функциональной структуры к процессно-ориентированной структуре, что позволяет промышленному предприятию наиболее эффективно реагировать на изменения во внешней среде. Одним из ключевых элементов новой парадигмы является использование современных технологий для автоматизации и оптимизации бизнес-процессов промышленного предприятия. Данный аспект включает: цифровизацию производственных процессов; анализ больших данных; применение методов машинного обучения для прогнозирования спроса на готовый продукт.
The article reveals the main methodological aspects of managing production business processes of an industrial enterprise. The authors examined the theoretical aspects of management and development of business processes. The essence of the concept of business processes is revealed and their classification is given. In addition, the components of business processes are reflected, indicators are highlighted and methods for their research are described. The new paradigm for managing and developing business processes of an industrial enterprise is based on the principles of flexibility, innovation and adaptability. At the heart of the new paradigm for the management and development of business processes lies a gradual transition from a functional structure to a process-oriented structure, which allows an industrial enterprise to respond most effectively to changes in the external environment. One of the key elements of the new paradigm is the use of modern technologies to automate and optimize the business processes of an industrial enterprise. This aspect includes: digitalization of production processes; big data analysis; application of machine learning methods to predict demand for the finished product.
Cultura Tributaria y la Evasión Tributaria de los comerciantes del Mercado Túpac Amaru del Distrito de Juliaca Periodo 2023
Authors: Cañazaca-Poma Gaby , Urrutia-Flores Manuel 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación la Cultura tributaria y la evasión tributaria de los comerciantes del mercado Túpac Amaru del distrito de Juliaca periodo 2023 tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación que existe entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión tributaria, el estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicable, descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, para la medición se aplico una escala de Likert de medición ordinal con una población de 120 comerciantes, con una muestra de 91, se aplicó al técnica de la encuesta, aplicando un cuestionario como instrumento, los resultados obtenidos fueron se determinó que las variables cultura tributaria y obligación tributaria tiene una correlación inversa fuerte (coeficiente de correlación = de -0,401) significancia 5% (sig. bilateral = 0,000), por lo tanto, a menor cultura tributaria, los comerciantes del mercado Tupac Amaru del Distrito de Juliaca serán propensos a evadir impuestos; las discusiones se mencionó la importancia de la cultura, conocimientos fiscales al afectar al comportamiento tributario, servicios públicos, relacionándose así con el cumplimiento tributario, formalidad, impidiendo así que los contribuyentes contribuyan de manera consciente, se concluye que la comerciantes poseen conciencia tributaria al conocer sobre los impuestos y eso demostró su disposición al pago de impuesto, perciben la evasión tributaría como delito, por consecuencia se encontró un nivel bajo de informalidad.
Assessing the Potential Usages of Blockchain to Transform Smart Bangladesh: A PRISMA Based Systematic Review
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul Islam , Akter Most. Sadia 
Published: June 2024

In recent years, both researchers and internet users have been attracted to the concept of blockchain technology for transforming smart Bangladesh. This study focuses on the possibilities of blockchain technology leading to the transformation of Bangladesh into a smart nation. This article also explains the working procedure and potential usage of the blockchain concept in Bangladesh. The study is mainly focused on qualitative approaches. The researcher used the PRISMA 2020 platform to identify and choose relevant studies and reports from indexed publications. As the idea of block chain technology is very new and not being adopted by all the sectors of Bangladesh's economy, that’s why only secondary data were used to conduct the study. The researcher has tried to find the different potential areas of blockchain technology from such developing countries like Bangladesh. The potential areas, such as the supply chain management, voting system, and health care industry, where blockchain can be implemented by introducing different polices and regulations. From the implication point of view, blockchain technology might be implemented to transform smart Bangladesh within 2041 if adequate regulations can be undertaken by concerned authority. This revolutionary technology has great potential and has recently caused upheaval. Based on the descriptive study, some of the relevant recommendations including suggestions for reducing challenges of using blockchain are discussed and future research works can be continued in both academic and business sectors in Bangladesh based on this finding.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android POKUS Berbasis Articulate Storyline 360 pada Pembelajaran PAI di SD Kelas V
Authors: Eka Wahyuning Tyas  , Ayuni Fitria  , Pitriyani  , Ani Nur Aeni  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran politik Islam di sekolah dasar. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penyediaan media pembelajaran politik Islam di sekolah dasar adalah dengan penggunaan aplikasi POKUS (Politik Utsman bin Affan). POKUS dirancang berdasarkan pengalaman dan emosi siswa sehari-hari. Aplikasi POKUS berisi empat materi politik Utsman bin Affan yang dapat ditiru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta kuis dan permainan menarik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode desain dan pengembangan (D&D), dan diikuti oleh 23 siswa sekolah dasar dan satu orang guru pendidikan agama Islam.Dari daata hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa siswa merasa aplikasi POKUS sangat membantu dan memotivasi pembelajaran mereka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi formatif yang sangat baik pada evaluasi produk dan evaluasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan digunaknnya aplikasi POKUS sebagai alat pembelajaran dalam materi PAI sangat membantu siswa dalam pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dasar.
INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA CAPSULITE ADESIVA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Adriano Nelson dos 
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Capsulite Adesiva (CA), é uma condição inflamatória, dolorosa e debilitante, que afeta a cápsula articular do ombro, tendo impacto na realização de atividades cotidianas do indivíduo acometido por ela. OBJETIVO: Descrever a intervenção fisioterapêutica na Capsulite Adesiva, explorando a jornada de uma vivência com paciente nessa condição. METODOLOGIA: Este relato de experiência foi realizado durante o estágio supervisionado na Unidade Municipal de Fisioterapia. Nele foram discutidos os impactos causados pela CA no bem-estar do paciente, bem como os fatores etiológicos dessa condição. Para isso, foram realizados a anamnese e testes clínicos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Após a realização de sessões de fisioterapia com foco na cinesioterapia, pôde-se observar redução do quadro álgico, bem como ganho de amplitude de movimento, flexibilidade e força por parte do paciente. Durante os exercícios, foram utilizados instrumentos, como: corda, elásticos e Mini band. Com sua evolução, obteve alta do serviço de fisioterapia. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os achados foram discorridos afim de se ressaltar a relevância da intervenção fisioterapêutica individualizada no tratamento da CA e como esta pode otimizar a reabilitação da mobilidade funcional de cada paciente, impactando positivamente na qualidade de vida dele.
Stability requirements of satellites to detect long-term stratospheric ozone trends based upon Monte Carlo simulations
Authors: Weber Mark 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. For new satellite instruments, specifications of the stability required for climate variables are provided in order to be useful for certain applications – for instance, deriving long-term trends. The stability is usually stated in units of percent per decade (% per decade) and is often associated with or termed instrument drift. A stability requirement of 3 % per decade or better has been recently stated for tropospheric and stratospheric ozone. However, the way this number is derived is not clear. In this study, we use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate how a stability requirement translates into uncertainties in long-term trends depending on the lifetime of individual observing systems, which are merged into time series, and the period of available observations. Depending on the need to observe a certain trend over a given period, e.g., typically +1 % per decade for total ozone and +2 % per decade for stratospheric ozone over 30 years, stability for observation systems can be properly specified and justified in order to achieve statistical significance in the observed long-term trend. Assuming a typical mean lifetime of 7 years for an individual observing system and a stability of 3 % per decade results in a 2 % per decade trend uncertainty over a period of 30 years, which is barely sufficient for stratospheric ozone but too high for total ozone. Having two or three observing systems simultaneously reduces the uncertainty by 30 % and 42 %, respectively. Such redundancies may be more efficient than developing satellite instruments with higher long-term stability to reduce long-term trend uncertainties. The method presented here is applicable to any variable of interest for which long-term changes are to be detected.
On Mean Convergence of Random Fourier - Hermite Series
Authors: Bharatee Mangaraj  
Published: June 2024

The work in this article is an initiative to explore random Fourier - Hermite series in orthogonal Hermite polynomials. We choose the random coefficients in the series to be the Fourier-Hermite coefficients of a symmetric stable process with weight function , where . The existence of these random coefficients, which we find to be dependent random variables, is established. The random Fourier-Hermite series is proven to be convergent in the sense of mean if the scalars in the series are the Fourier-Hermite coefficients of a function in the weighted space , where the weights are given by with such that . The sum functions of the series is obtained to the stochastic integral .