bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Information Transfer in a TEM Corrected for Spherical and Chromatic Aberration
Authors: Haider M. , Hartel P. , Müller H. , Uhlemann S. , Zach J. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractFor the transmission electron aberration-corrected microscope (TEAM) initiative of five U.S. Department of Energy laboratories in the United States, a correction system for the simultaneous compensation of the primary axial aberrations, the spherical aberration Cs, and the chromatic aberration Cc has been developed and successfully installed. The performance of the resulting Cc /Cs-corrected TEAM instrument has been investigated thoroughly. A significant improvement of the linear contrast transfer can be demonstrated. The information about the instrument one obtains using Young's fringe method is compared for uncorrected, Cs-corrected, and Cc /Cs-corrected instruments. The experimental results agree well with simulations. The conclusions might be useful to others in understanding the process of image formation in a Cc /Cs-corrected transmission electron microscope.
Japanese Conservatism and the Integration of Foreign Residents
Authors: STRAUSZ MICHAEL 
Published: July 2010

AbstractGranting foreign permanent residents the right to vote in local elections in Japan was one of the Clean Government Party (CGP)'s major policy priorities during its 11 years governing in coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). While the CGP proposed several bills that would have done this, none of those bills came close to passing. Why not? Conventional wisdom about Japanese conservatism suggests that the LDP would not support such a bill because the party is uniformly committed to the idea that Japan is a one-ethnicity country, and thus the party is hostile to proposals that would grant those without Japanese ethnicity a role in Japanese society. However, I argue that Japanese conservatives in general, and LDP politicians in particular, have major disagreements about the appropriate role of foreign residents in Japanese society. Moreover, I argue that LDP politicians did not support the CGP's proposal to grant foreign permanent residents the right to vote in local elections in Japan because this proposal did not appeal to politicians from either of the dominant conservative schools of thought about foreign residents in Japan.
Distribution of Roseobacter RCA and SAR11 lineages in the North Sea and characteristics of an abundant RCA isolate
Authors: Giebel Helge-Ansgar , Kalhoefer Daniela , Lemke Andreas , Thole Sebastian , Gahl-Janssen Renate , Simon Meinhard , Brinkhoff Thorsten 
Published: July 2010

Abstract
The Roseobacter group and SAR11 clade constitute high proportions of the marine bacterioplankton, but only scarce information exists on the abundance of distinct populations of either lineage. Therefore, we quantified the abundance of the largest cluster of the Roseobacter group, the RCA (Roseobacter clade affiliated) cluster together with the SAR11 clade by quantitative PCR in the southern and eastern North Sea. The RCA cluster constituted up to 15 and 21% of total bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in September 2005 and May 2006, respectively. At a few stations, the RCA cluster exceeded the SAR11 clade, whereas at most stations, SAR11 constituted higher fractions with maxima of 37%. In most samples, only one RCA ribotype was detected. RCA abundance was positively correlated with phaeopigments, chlorophyll, dissolved and particulate organic carbon (POC), turnover rates of dissolved free amino acids (DFAAs), temperature, and negatively correlated with salinity. The SAR11 clade was only correlated with POC (negatively, May) and with DFAA turnover rates (positively, September). An abundant RCA strain, ‘Candidatus Planktomarina temperata’, was isolated from the southern North Sea. This strain has an identical 16S rRNA gene sequence to the dominant RCA ribotype. Detection of the pufM gene, coding for a subunit of the reaction center of bacteriochlorophyll a, indicates the potential of the isolate for aerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis. Our study shows that a distinct population of the RCA cluster constitutes an abundant bacterioplankton group in a neritic sea of the temperate zone and indicates that this population has an important role during decaying phytoplankton blooms.
Effects of a Conversation Intervention on the Expressive Vocabulary Development of Prekindergarten Children
Authors: Ruston Hilary P. , Schwanenflugel Paula J. 
Published: July 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a conversation intervention including 500 min of linguistically and cognitively complex talk on the expressive vocabulary growth of prekindergarten children.MethodChildren (N= 73) were randomly assigned to control or a 10-week experimental intervention condition. Twice weekly, children in the intervention condition received 25 min of intensive conversation with an adult emphasizing use of rare words, linguistic recasts, and open-ended questions. Expressive vocabulary was measured using the Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT; Williams, 1997) and lexical diversity obtained through a language sample.ResultsChildren in the intervention group showed greater growth on the EVT than controls. Children in the intervention group with low vocabulary at pretest also showed greater growth in lexical diversity than controls.Clinical ImplicationsFindings suggest that relatively small amounts of linguistically and cognitively complex conversation with a trained adult can be a useful strategy for improving the expressive vocabulary skills of children with low vocabularies.
Pharmacotherapy and Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Tutorial for Speech-Language Pathologists
Authors: Self Trisha L. , Hale LaDonna S. , Crumrine Daiquirie 
Published: July 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this tutorial is to provide speech-language pathologists (SLPs) with general information regarding the most commonly prescribed medications for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; e.g., central nervous system stimulants, noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors, alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, benzodiazepines) in regard to their mechanism of action, behaviors treated, and potential side effects.MethodThis clinical resource was compiled to support SLPs who need to understand the functions and effects of medications that have been prescribed to a child with ASD to whom they have or will be providing assessment and intervention services.ConclusionsSLPs play an important role in the education, assessment, and treatment of children with ASD. Although there is no definitive cure for ASD, up to 70% of children with ASD are prescribed psychoactive medications to ameliorate disruptive behaviors associated with ASD such as hyperactivity, inattention, impulsivity, aggression, irritability, self-injury, obsessive compulsiveness, anxiety, and mood disorders. The entire health care team, including SLPs, should be involved in monitoring children with ASD for efficacy, tolerability, and potential side effects when medications are prescribed.
Chebyshev approximations for Dawson’s integral
Authors: Cody W. J. , Paciorek Kathleen A. , Thacher Henry C. 
Published: July 2010

Rational Chebyshev approximations to Dawson’s integral are presented in well-conditioned forms for

|

x

|

≦
2.5
,
2.5
≦

|

x

|

≦
3.5
,
3.5
≦

|

x

|

≦
5.0

|x| \leqq 2.5, 2.5 \leqq |x| \leqq 3.5, 3.5 \leqq |x| \leqq 5.0

and

5.0
≦

|

x

|

5.0 \leqq |x|

. Maximal relative errors range down to between

2
×

10

−
20

2 \times {10^{ - 20}}

and

7
×

10

−
22

7 \times {10^{ - 22}}

.
Magmatic layering and intrusive plumbing in the Jurassic Morgantown Sheet, Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Authors: Srogi LeeAnn , Lutz Tim , Dickson Loretta D. , Pollock Meagen , Gimson Kirby , Lynde Nicole 
Published: July 2010

Abstract
This field trip explores igneous layering in the Morgantown Sheet, southeastern Pennsylvania, a Jurassic diabase intrusion that is part of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province, formed during rifting of Pangea. The Pennsylvania Granite Quarry (Stop 1) is a dimension stone quarry in the southern side of the sheet, in which the cut walls display intermittent modal layering crosscut by channels of mafic diabase. Plagioclase-rich layers overlie pyroxene-rich layers in packages with slightly concave-up “wok” shapes ~ 0.3–0.4 m in dimension and ~ 0.35–0.5 m thick. Mafic diabase — both layers and crosscutting channels—contain 15–25 modal percent orthopyroxene phenocrysts and are interpreted as basaltic magma replenishments. Orientations of layering and channels suggest this part of the sheet was originally a horizontal sill ~ 400 m thick, at about six kilometers depth, and that the sheet was tilted 20° – 25° to the north after crystallization. The Dyer aggregate quarry (Stop 2) is in the northeast side of the sheet that dips ~ 80° southeast (Birdsboro dike). Here, rhythmic plagioclase-pyroxene layering also dipping ~ 80° is found in the interior and near the margin of the ~ 255-m-wide dike. Augite and plagioclase compositions are very similar in samples from different vertical heights in the sheet, suggesting localized rather than sheet-wide fractionation. We compare the Morgantown Sheet layering to similar features in the Palisades sill, New Jersey, and Basement sill, Antarctica, and discuss models for their formation.
The early through late Pleistocene record in the Susquehanna River Basin
Authors: Braun Duane D. 
Published: July 2010

Abstract
A transect of the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Ridge and Valley, and Appalachian Plateau physiographic provinces valley will be made by going up the Susquehanna Valley. Early to late Pleistocene features will be examined at eleven sites. The pre-Pleistocene evolution of the Appalachian landscape will also be discussed at two sites. The journey will start on the Coastal Plain and travel to the lower Susquehanna bedrock gorge across the High Piedmont, where strath terraces will be examined. From there the Susquehanna River will be followed upstream to the Low Piedmont where broad outwash terraces, of early to late Pleistocene-age, flank the River. Continuing up-river into Ridge and Valley Province, the water gaps at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, will be viewed and their origin discussed. The Susquehanna River will be followed across the remainder of the Ridge and Valley with stops to view early and mid-Pleistocene-aged features. Emphasis will be placed on the amount of erosion that has occurred since the early Pleistocene and the development of a pseudo-moraine landscape. At the wind gap through Bald Eagle Mountain, the mid-Miocene to present evolution of the overall Appalachian landscape will be discussed. The evidence for the early Pleistocene-age for Glacial Lake Lesley will be examined in the West Branch Susquehanna valley. In the deep valleys section of the Appalachian Plateau, the mid- and late Pleistocene glacial termini will be examined. Turning south into the Ridge and Valley, the trip will conclude with examination of glaciofluvial deposits of probable mid-Pleistocene-age.
Evaluation of patient rights practices in a developing country: the Edirne model for the implementation of patient rights in Turkey
Authors: Saraçoğlu G V , Tokuç B , Güler F , Gül H 
Published: July 2010

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the development of the implementation of patient rights and the practical course of patient rights legislation in Edirne, as well as the verbal and written applications to relevant departments between 2004 and 2008.MethodsThe present study was a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study. The data of the study were obtained by retrospectively reviewing records of written complaints to patient rights units and on-site solutions between 2004, the year of establishment of these units, and 2008.ResultsThe incidence of written and verbal complaints were calculated to be 23.1 in 100 000 and 137.9 in 100 000, respectively. The increase was 102.2% for on-site solutions, whereas it was calculated as 97.8% for written applications. It was noticed that the rate of violation judgements was high (42.5% (17/40)) in the first year the Edirne State Hospital patient rights committee was established.ConclusionsPossible problems encountered during the presentation of health services can be solved by the implementation of patient rights under the legislative guarantee. The implementation of patient rights should be considered as reflections of a socialised government on health services.
Conflicten Rond Predikantsbenoemingen in Enkele Hollandse Steden, Ca. 1670-1770
Authors: De Jongste Jan A.F. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractWithin the rather complex relationship between State and Church the appointment of ministers has always been of the greatest importance. Attempts to make a regulation, which would be valid in all the towns of the province of Holland, were not successful because of the fundamental disagreement between church and civil authorities on the limits of competence on both sides. The "broad" church council, composed of ministers, elders and deacons and sometimes also former elders and representatives of the town government (commissarissen politiek) officially decided on the selection of ministers. In almost every town however, the church council had to ask the burgomasters for permission to set the procedure in motion. In the end the council had to present a select list of three candidates and finally the name of the candidate the majority of its members thought preferable. This procedure offered the town governments ample opportunities to intervene. They could decline to initiate the selection process, impose conditions or veto unsuitable candidates. Many church councils considered these interventions as unacceptable encroachments on their rights and freedom. The appointments of ministers were always potential causes of discord between the civil authorities and the church councils. The article deals with the many conflicts in a number of towns in the province of Holland between 1670 and 1770. The beginning is marked by the political crisis of 1672 which resulted in the restoration of the stadholderly regime under William III. The Voetians, the Reformed orthodoxy, hoped for support of the stadholder in their theological struggle with the adherents of Coccejus. In the second half of the 18th century this conflict had lost its original character and furthermore the dissension within the Reformed Church was no longer mainly based on disagreement between these two groups but the changed situation had produced a tripartition. Somewhat later political elements began influencing the internal relations. Analysis of the conflicts leads to the conclusion, that local circumstances often played a decisive part. It also demonstrates the complex and comprehensive character of these collisions. Yet it is possible to categorize the various conflicts by distinguishing between different, although closely interconnected, dominating factors: 1. religious antagonism within the Reformed Church (the richtingenstrijd); 2. discord between political factions within the town governments; 3. differing opinions on the relation between church and state at the local level and more specifically the part played by the church council in the selection procedure; 4. nepotism and favouritism; and 5. meddling by the Orange stadholders in the appointments of ministers under William III and after the restoration of the Orangist regime in 1747.
Johannes Braun (1628-1708), Cartesiaan in Groningen
Authors: Steenbakkers Piet 
Published: July 2010

AbstractJohannes Braun (1628-1708) was professor of theology and Hebrew at the university of Groningen. A disciple of Coccejus in theology, he adhered to Cartesianism in philosophical matters. He published scholarly, didactic and polemic writings. Among his correspondents was Leibniz. He knew at least some of Spinoza's works, and rejected the latter's alleged atheism. Descartes's influence is pervasive, though as a philosopher Braun was rather superficial. For him, Cartesian ism was a tool in a rationalist approach to cheology and (particularly) in demarcating theology from philosophy. In this respect, his position is exemplary for the adaptations taking place in institutional philosophy around 1700.
Trinity in the Temptation Narrative and the Interpratation of Noordmans, Dostoyevski, and Mbeki
Authors: Theron Johann 
Published: July 2010

AbstractFirst, this article gives a biblical theological account of the use of the term 'temptation' through out the Bible and relates it to the temptation narrative in Luke. It proposes to show that there is a trinitarian structure in the temptation narrative in Luke. It is argued that the temptation narrative is primarily concerned with the person and work of Christ from a Christological perspective, while it can be related to the believer only from a secondary Pneumatological perspective.Second, this article will focus on the way the temptation narrative has been interpreted by Oepke Noordmans, Fyodor Dostoyevski, and in the South African context by President Thabo Mbeki in his Nelson Mandela Memorial Lecture. Noordmans, the theologian, emphasizes the Christo logical aspects of the temptation narrative, while Dostoyevski explores the Pneumatological aspects by looking at humankind in its concrete socio-political and religious situation. President Thabo Mbeki refers to the temptation narrative from an anthropological perspective to indicate how a citizen must live responsibly in South Africa.
The Church as the Community of the Shared Story
Authors: Van der Borght Eddy 
Published: July 2010

AbstractWithin this article, three ecumenical documents that discuss reconciliation and healing memories and that were published in the twenty first century are analyzed. The focus is on the way they deal with the past link between church and ethnicity, and how this has contributed to the inability of actual national or ethnic churches to be an expression of the one, catholic church of the ancient creeds. The result of the analysis is disappointing. The texts avoid dealing with this issue.
The Appeal to the Inner Testimony of the Spirit, especially in H. Bavinck
Authors: van der Kooi Cornelius 
Published: July 2010

Abstract“The Reformation took—deliberately and freely—its position in the religious subject.” In this article, the argument is made that Bavinck has not formulated a strong position with this statement; but rather, a dubious starting point for Reformed theology. The question is whether this thesis, with its focus on the subject, can still be maintained in this manner within the current ecumenical situation, or whether it is imperative that it be adjusted.
The Election of Jesus Christ
Authors: Crisp Oliver 
Published: July 2010

AbstractIn modern theology the election of Christ is often associated with the work of Karl Barth. In this paper, I offer an alternative account of Christ's election in dialogue with the Post-Reformation Reformed tradition. It turns out that, contrary to popular belief, there is no single 'Reformed' doctrine of election; a range of views has been tolerated in the tradition. I set out one particular construal of the election of Christ that stays within the confessional parameters of Reformed theology, while arguing, contrary to some Reformed divines, that Christ is the cause and foundation of election.
A Dutch Response to Nihilism: an Evaluation of K.H. Miskotte's Interaction with Nietzsche
Authors:   Ad Prosman
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis article discusses the way in which the Dutch theologian K.H. Miskotte interpreted the nihilism of Friedrich Nietzsche. It will be pointed out that religion is the central notion of Miskotte's approach of Nietzsche. Discussing this theme, it will be necessary to pay attention to the concept of Nietzsche's nihilism. From there we receive a clearer insight in the interaction between Miskotte and Nietzsche. It is expected that examining nihilism and the interaction with nihilism will be helpful to contextualize theology. The method of Miskotte is attractive because he does not evaluate nihilism in a philosophical manner, but he counters it by the Thora. Belief stands against belief. Nevertheless we can ask whether Miskotte's concept of religion is adequate enough to tackle the problems we have to deal with in our nihilistic culture. Is Miskotte right when he connects nihilism and religion, and what kind of religion is he connecting with nihilism?
Vulnerable Church in a Vulnerable World? Towards an Ecclesiology of Vulnerability
Authors: Koopman Nico 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis essay argues that the faithfulness of the church in a world with so many vulnerabilities entails that she acknowledges her own vulnerability and frailty. This ecclesial vulnerability is based in the vulnerability of the triune God to whom she witnesses, as well as in the vulnerability of human beings. On the basis of this trinitarian and anthropological vulnerability, suggestions are made regarding the nature, attitude, and public calling of the church. As witnesses and disciples of Jesus Christ, the church has a threefold presence in public life; namely, to be vulnerable prophets, priests, and royals. A vulnerable church is a faithful church, and therefore, a relevant church.
The Trinity between East and West
Authors: Letham Robert 
Published: July 2010

AbstractAlthough—following contemporary interpreters—this article qualifies Theodore de Régnon's famous sharp distinction between Eastern and Western trinitarianism, it argues that the 'acid test' of the liturgy makes clear that there simply is a contrast between Eastern and Western ways of conceiving of the Trinity. Historically, this contrast found its focal point in the filioque controversy. Therefore, after a sketch of the broader framework of the divergence between Eastern and Western theology, the pros and cons of the addition of the filioque clause to the Creed are discussed. It turns out that Augustine played an ambivalent role in this connection. Finally—drawing on some recent proposals, a way forward in the filioque debate is suggested.
The Relationship between the Ontological Trinity and the Economic Trinity
Authors: Lee Seung Goo 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis article focuses on one of the main issues in the contemporary trinitarian renaissance, viz. the relationship between the immanent (or ontological) and the economic Trinity. It takes its starting-point in what is labeled 'the classic model' as shared by both the Eastern and the Western church. The basic idea here is that the economic Trinity is the epistemological ground of the immanent Trinity whereas the immanent Trinity is the ontological ground of the economic Trinity. It is shown that this model is endorsed by two influential Reformed theologians, viz. John Calvin and Herman Bavinck. Next, the 'model of the new theology of the cross' is introduced, as represented by Eberhard Jüngel and Jürgen Moltmann. Especially Moltmann's innovative proposals are critically discussed. Characteristic of this second model is that the distinction between the ontological and economic Trinity is blurred. Third, it is argued that Dutch Reformed theologian Hendrikus Berkhof offered an even more radical model, which leaves us with only the economic Trinity. Although both of these contemporary models have their attractions, it is concluded that we have every reason to stick to the classic model.
The Asian Pursuit of Trinitarian Theology in a Multireligious Context
Authors: Chung Paul 
Published: July 2010

AbstractDoes the Christian theology of the Trinity in an Asian context mesh with a “life horizon” of religious pluralism? Like an endeavor of the Asian face of Christology, several Asian scholars have attempted to construct an Asian conceptualization of the Trinity with respect to spirituality, wisdom, and minjung in a life horizon of world religions. This writing introduces an Asian theology of the Trinity and constructs a theology of the Trinity from an Asian irregular perspective.