bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI USAHA FRANCHISE MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI SONIC CHICKEN
Authors: Mohammad Muhyidin  
Published: June 2024

Lokasi usaha adalah letak atau tempat yang digunakan pengusaha untuk melakukan operasional sebuah usaha pada daerah yang strategis sehingga dapat memaksimalkan laba.Lokasi pemasaran yang nyaman, aman, bersih, ramai, dan mudah di jangkau merupakan beberapa kriteria lokasi yang diminati oleh banyak konsumen.Jadi memilih lokasi usaha franchise merupakan keputusan penting yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan franchise untuk membuat pelanggan tertarik datang ke tempat bisnis dalam rangka pencapain laba yang maksimal, karena pemilihan lokasi mempunyai fungsi yang strategis dalam menentukan tercapainya tujuan badan usaha yaitu memperoleh laba yang sebanyak - banyaknya. Pemilihan lokasi suatu perusahaan akan mempengaruhi resiko dan keuntungan perusahaan tersebut secara keseluruhan, mengingat lokasi sangat mempengaruhi biaya tetap maupun biaya variabel, baik dalam jangka menengah maupun jangka panjang.Kotler (2009) berpendapat bahwa place atau tempat menentukan arti penting dari kegiatan bisnis untuk membuat produk dengan mudah diketahui dan diperoleh oleh seseorang pelanggan dan tentunya selalu tersedia untuk pelanggan. Tjiptono (2008), menyatakan tentang lokasi usaha merupakan suatu tempat kegiatan atau beroperasinya usaha yang menghasilkan barang dan atau jasa yang memfokuskan di bidang ekonomi.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKANRAUDLATUL ATHFAL (RA) SABILUL CHALIM KECAMATAN LEUWIMUNDING KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Mumu Muzayyin Maq  
Published: June 2024

Manajemen kurikulum merupakan inti pengelelolaan manajemen pembelajaran yang menjadi faktor terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan. Selain itu bahwa manajemen kurikulum memiliki peran yang sangat penting berbagaikomponen dan sejumlah kegiatan yang perlu dikelola dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan. Implementasi manajemen dalam kurikulum berkaitan dengan sebuah pengelolaan dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui manajemen Kurikulum dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan kurikulum pendidikan Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim di Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka. 2) untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen kurikulum Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim di kecamatan Leuwimunding kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Salah satu prosedur penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan wawancara.
Analisis data dilakukan dengancara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subyek yang digunakan adalah 10 orang guru dan 1 orang kepala Raudlatul Athfal (RA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh; pertama, adanya perencanaan kurikulumdisusun melalui penetapan tim pengembang kurikulum yang terdiri dari kepalaRaudlatul Athfal (RA) Wakil kepala Raudlatul Athfal (RA) bidang kurikulum. Kedua, menetapkan langkah-langkah dalam strategi manajemen yaitu1) menganalisis kebutuhan serta mengidentifikasi standar kebutuhan pengembangan kurikulum. 2) merumuskan standar isi, standar proses dan standar kelulusan3) dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum di Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim Leuwimundingdilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan pengawasan terhadap semua komponen kurikulum dengan cara memeriksa dokumen kurikulum,wawancara, dan kegiatan supervisi kelas.
A gyermekkori figyelemzavar és hiperaktivitás kezelése a magyar közfinanszírozott ellátásban
Authors: Nagy Péter , Bársony Gábor , Frigyesy Róbert , Imre László , Mazzag Bálint , Pénzes Melinda 
Published: June 2024

Magyarországon a gyermek- és serdülőkori figyelemzavar és hiperaktivitás (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder – ADHD) prevalenciájáról és incidenciájáról populációs szintű felmérés még nem készült. Hazánkban az ADHD kezelésére a metilfenidát és atomoxetin hatóanyagú gyógyszerek vannak forgalomban, azonban nem ismert, hogy az ADHD-ban érintett gyermekek közül hányan jutnak el közfinanszírozott ellátás keretében szakemberhez, és mennyien részesülnek farmakoterápiában.
Vizsgálatunkban célja a gyermek- és serdülőkori ADHD évenkénti prevalenciájának és incidenciájának meghatározása a hazai közfinanszírozott ellátás keretein belül 2013–2022 időszakban, valamint a gyógyszerrel kezelt gyermekek arányának azonosítása. A 0–18 éves hazai korcsoportokban megvizsgáltuk az ADHD diagnózissal megjelenők egy évre vonatkoztatott standardizált tartamprevalenciáját és incidenciáját. Korcsoportok, nemek és régiók szerint leíró elemezéseket végeztünk, továbbá felmértük az ADHD-val diagnosztizált gyermekek között a gyógyszeres kezelésben részesülők arányát, náluk az első diagnózis és a gyógyszerelés megkezdése között eltelt időt és az elsőként választott farmakoterápia típusát.
Az ADHD diagnózissal a hazai közfinanszírozott ellátásban legalább egyszer megjelent gyermekek éves prevalenciája 2013-tól 2022-ig folyamatos emelkedést mutat, de a nemzetközi epidemiológiai adatok alapján várható mértéktől így is jelentősen elmarad (2022-ben 0,69%). Az incidens betegek között a fiúk és lányok aránya 4:1, a prevalens betegek között ez az arány 5:1. A regionális eltérések markánsak. A vizsgált időszakban egyre fiatalabb korban kerültek a gyermekek szakemberhez. Az ADHD-vel diagnosztizált gyermekek 21,7%-a részesült gyógyszeres kezelésben, többségüknél (65,0%) az atomoxetin volt az elsőként választott készítmény.
Magyarországon egyre több ADHD-s gyermek jut diagnózishoz és ellátáshoz, de a várható esetek túlnyomó többsége továbbra sem jelenik meg a közfinanszírozott ellátásban. A farmakoterápiás gyakorlat hazánkban eltér a nemzetközi javaslatoktól.
EKSPLORASI MOTIF TERINSPIRASI DARI PERTUNJUKAN EBEG BANYUMASAN DENGAN TEKNIK BORDIR DAN APLIKASI ZIPPER PADA BUSANA READY-TO-WEAR DELUXE
Authors: Andrian Feri , Hasmiraldi Eric , Saifurohman - 
Published: June 2024

Semakin berkembangnya busana mengakibatkan munculnya keberagaman jenis dari busana. Salah satu jenis busana yang berkembang ialah ready-to-wear deluxe. Di Indonesia, busana tidak lepas dari pengaruh budaya sebagai negara yang kaya akan budaya yang patut untuk dilestarikan. Salah satu daerah dengan adat budaya yang masih kental dan dilestarikan adalah Ebeg Banyumasan di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas. Dalam penelitian ini, pertunjukan Ebeg Banyumasan menjadi inspirasi dalam pembuatan busana ready-to-wear deluxe yang diaplikasikan melalui teknik bordir digital. Busana yang dibuat pada penelitian ini mengikuti trend forecasting 2023/2024, yakni mengambil tema The Saviors dengan ciri khas struktur busana yang tegas dan sporty. Koleksi busana yang dibuat diberi judul ‘Unketriwal’ yang diambil dari bahasa ngapak banyumasan “tidak hilang”. Pemilihan judul ini bertujuan untuk terus menjaga budaya bangsa, khususnya budaya Pertunjukan Ebeg Banyumasan agar tidak hilang di masa yang akan datang.
From PV to EV: Mapping the Potential for Electric Vehicle Charging with Solar Energy in Europe
Authors: Jeannin Noémie , Pena-Bello Alejandro , Dumoulin Jérémy , Wannier David , Christophe Ballif , Wyrsch Nicolas 
Published: June 2024

The electrification of the transport sector is a key element in decarbonizing our societies. However, energy systems will have to cope with additional electricity demand due to the charging needs of electric vehicles (EVs) together with the integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources. Shifting EV charging during the day can contribute to absorbing photovoltaic (PV) production peaks and limiting the additional demand during peak periods. The EV batteries can then be discharged to the grid or home during the evening or other demand peaks. We developed a new methodology to quantify the flexibility gained from the EV-PV coupling from local mobility habits and local (or decentralized) photovoltaic production. Our approach first focuses on the geospatial modelling of mobility habits across Europe to quantify energy demand for charging. The charging demand is then distributed between residential areas, workplaces and points of interest (shopping, leisure, etc.) to model the spatiotemporal distribution of energy needs. We show and discuss a practical case in Copenhagen illustrating the impact of charging behaviour for three different scenarios. The methodology is implemented as a calculation module in the open-source online geographic tool for energy transition planning, Citiwatts.
Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia patients caused by down-regulation of γ-aminobutyric acid receptor subunits
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhou Ya-Nan , Lu Xiao-Zi , Li Ren-Jiao , Xiong Yi-Fan , Sheng Xia , Zhu Wei-Wei 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The expression pattern of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunits are commonly altered in patients with schizophrenia, which may lead to nerve excitation/inhibition problems, affecting cognition, emotion, and behavior.
AIM
To explore GABA receptor expression and its relationship with schizophrenia and to provide insights into more effective treatments.
METHODS
This case-control study enrolled 126 patients with schizophrenia treated at our hospital and 126 healthy volunteers who underwent physical examinations at our hospital during the same period. The expression levels of the GABA receptor subunits were detected using 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The recognized cognitive battery tool, the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, was used to evaluate the scores for various dimensions of cognitive function. The correlation between GABA receptor subunit downregulation and schizophrenia was also analyzed.
RESULTS
Significant differences in GABA receptor subunit levels were found between the case and control groups (P < 0.05). A significant difference was also found between the case and control groups in terms of cognitive function measures, including attention/alertness and learning ability (P < 0.05). Specifically, as the expression levels of GABRA1 (α1 subunit gene), GABRB2 (β2 subunit gene), GABRD (δ subunit), and GABRE (ε subunit) decreased, the severity of the patients’ condition increased gradually, indicating a positive correlation between the downregulation of these 4 receptor subunits and schizophrenia (P < 0.05). However, the expression levels of GABRA5 (α5 subunit gene) and GABRA6 (α6 subunit gene) showed no significant correlation with schizophrenia (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Downregulation of the GABA receptor subunits is positively correlated with schizophrenia. In other words, when GABA receptor subunits are downregulated in patients, cognitive impairment becomes more severe.
Effects of serum inflammatory factors, health index and disease activity scores on ankylosing spondylitis patients with sleep disorder
Authors: Wang Hui , Sun Jia-Ying , Zhang Yue 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) frequently suffer from comorbid sleep disorders, exacerbating the burden of the disease and affecting their quality of life.
AIM
To investigate the clinical significance of serum inflammatory factors, health index and disease activity scores in patients with AS complicated by sleep disorders.
METHODS
A total of 106 AS patients with comorbid sleep disorders were included in the study. The patients were grouped into the desirable and undesirable prognosis groups in accordance with their clinical outcomes. The serum levels of inflammatory factors, including C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, interleukin (IL)-6, tumour necrosis factor-α and IL-1β, were measured. Disease activity scores, such as the Bath AS functional index, Bath AS disease activity index, Bath AS metrology index and AS disease activity score, were assessed. The health index was obtained through the Short Form-36 questionnaire.
RESULTS
The study found significant associations amongst serum inflammatory factors, health index and disease activity scores in AS patients with comorbid sleep disorders. Positive correlations were found between serum inflammatory factors and disease activity scores, indicating the influence of heightened systemic inflammation on disease severity and functional impairment. Conversely, negative correlations were found between disease activity scores and health index parameters, highlighting the effect of disease activity on various aspects of health-related quality of life. Logistic regression analysis further confirmed the predictive value of these factors on patient outcomes, underscoring their potential utility in risk assessment and prognostication.
CONCLUSION
The findings demonstrate the intricate interplay amongst disease activity, systemic inflammation and patient-reported health outcomes in AS patients complicated by sleep disorders. The results emphasise the need for comprehensive care strategies that address the diverse needs and challenges faced by these patients and underscore the potential relevance of serum inflammatory factors, health index and disease activity scores as prognostic markers in this patient population.
Computerized cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive impairment and social function in patients with chronic schizophrenia
Authors: Hu Jian-Jun , Sun Xi-Rong , Ni Shuang-Ming , Kong Yan 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Patients with schizophrenia may have various disease manifestations, most of which gradually tend toward incurable chronic decline, leading to mental disability. The basic symptoms of the disease can impair social function, whereas long-term hospitalization produces hospitalization syndrome, causing serious damage to social function.
AIM
To investigate the effects of Computerized Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CCRT) on cognitive and social functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 120 patients with chronic schizophrenia in Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center was performed. They were divided into an intervention group (60 cases treated with CCRT combined with conventional medication) and a control group (60 cases treated with conventional medication). After treatment, effects on cognitive function and social roles were observed in both groups. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to assess the patients' psychiatric symptoms. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was used to assess the patients' cognitive functioning, and the Social Functioning Scale for Psychiatric Inpatients (SSPI) was used to assess the social functioning of the inpatient psychiatric patients.
RESULTS
No significant differences were observed in the PANSS, WCST, and SSPI intergroup scores before treatment (P > 0.05). After 2, 4, and 6 wk of therapy, general psychopathological factors, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and total PANSS scores of PANSS in the intervention group were lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). After 2, 4, and 6 wk of treatment, the number of false responses, number of persistent bugs, and total responses in the WCST were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.05), and the amount of completed classification was significantly higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). After 2, 4, and 6 wk of therapy, the SSPI scores were significantly greater than those of the controls (P < 0.05). After 6 wk of treatment, the efficacy rates of the control and intervention groups were 81.67% and 91.67%, respectively. The curative effect in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
CCRT can significantly improve cognitive function and social abilities in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Huang Chun-Xia , Xu Xiao-Yan , Gu Dong-Mei , Xue Hui-Ping 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients, and in addition to routine nursing, more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological changes.
AIM
To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with SAP.
METHODS
One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’ hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected, and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization order. The control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions, respectively. Two groups are being compared, using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Determination Scale (SDS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, and 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores; nursing satisfaction of patients; ICU care duration; length of stay; hospitalization expenses; and the incidence of complications.
RESULTS
After nursing, the SDS, SAS, and APACHE II scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%, considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group (P < 0.05). The ICU care duration, length of stay, and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
For patients with SAP, the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.
Change in self-image pressure level before and after autologous fat breast augmentation and its effect on social adaptability
Authors: Li Jian , Wang Hui-Min , Jiang Yang , Liu Zhen-Nan , He Bai-Hui 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life, marriage, and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards. An increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic surgery. The female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty, and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in women. This, in turn, can affect their mental health and quality of life.
AIM
To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social adaptability.
METHODS
We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling method. The general information, self-image pressure level, and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey, body image self-assessment scale, and social adaptability scale. The self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were analyzed.
RESULTS
We collected 142 valid questionnaires. The single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages, marital status, and monthly income. However, there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment statuses. The correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after surgery. Multiple factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in self-image pressure, the degree of possible behavioral intervention, the related distress caused by body image, and the influence of body image on social life influenced the social adaptability of autologous fat breast augmentation patients.
CONCLUSION
The self-image pressure on autologous fat breast augmentation patients is inversely proportional to their social adaptability.
Bibliometric analysis of research in epilepsy and comorbid depression from 2014 to 2023
Authors: Chen Ling , He Xiao-Hui , Li Xia-Ling , Yang Juan , Huang Hao 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Epilepsy and depression have complicated bidirectional relationships. Our study aimed to explore the field of epilepsy comorbid with depression in a bibliometric perspective from 2014-2023.
AIM
To improve our understanding of epilepsy and depression by evaluating the relationship between epilepsy and depression, bibliometric analyses were performed.
METHODS
Epilepsy and depression-related publications from the last decade were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. We conducted bibliometric and visual analysis using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, examining authorships, countries, institutions, journals of publication, co-citations of references, connections between keywords, clusters of keywords, and keywords with citation bursts.
RESULTS
Over the past ten years, we collected 1045 research papers focusing on the field of epilepsy and comorbid depression. Publications on epilepsy and depression have shown a general upward trend over time, though with some fluctuations. The United States, with 287 articles, and the University of Melbourne, contributing 34 articles, were the top countries and institutions, respectively. In addition, in the field of epilepsy and depression, Professor Lee, who has published 30 articles, was the most contributing author. The hot topics pay attention to the quality of life in patients with epilepsy and depression.
CONCLUSION
We reported that quality of life and stigma in patients with epilepsy comorbid with depression are possible future hot topics and directions in the field of epilepsy and depression research.
A política nacional de educação permanente após 20 anos: como se (des)encontram suas práticas nas modalidades alternativas de gestão das unidades básicas de saúde?
Authors: Malicheski Rodolfo Wagner Leão , Carnut Leonardo , Guerra Lúcia Dias da Silva 
Published: June 2024

Este estudo parte da necessidade de entender a realidade da política nacional de educação permanente em saúde na atenção primária à saúde após os seus 20 anos de publicação (2004-2024). Considerando que a atenção primária à saúde (APS) é a porta de entrada dos usuários no sistema único de saúde (SUS), e a educação permanente em saúde tem como objetivo a aprendizagem no trabalho proporcionando um diálogo crítico-reflexivo entre os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras de forma horizontal e assim possibilitando mudanças no cotidiano das práticas de trabalho, este ensaio teve como objetivo promover uma reflexão os caminhos que a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente foi tomando ao longo destes 20 anos de existência e como seu financiamento juntamente com o da APS vem expressando pouca principalidade destas ações que, ao encontrarem com modalidades alternativas de gestão das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS).
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ОСВОЕНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПОНЯТИЙ.
Authors: Маданбекова Жылдызкан 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается эффективность использования современных инновационных технологий и методов обучения, имеющих практическое значение при преподавании физики в общеобразовательной школе, значение усвоение учебного материала посредством вопросов и ответов, а также основные требования и параметры создания вопросов.Улучшение качества образования- зависит от организации технологий обучения, то есть от изменения структуры, содержания и формы проведения ” традиционного” урока, составляющего в его основе. Знание учителем дидактических целей и методических принципов организации обучения зависит от его умения сочетать традиционное и инновационное обучение и осуществлять деятельность. Поэтому в содержании статьи в качестве примера были предложены некоторые дидактические методы, направленные на усвоение учебного материала, его закрепление, поиск решения проблем.
Современные инновационные методы, предложенные в статье дает положительный результат в повышении квалификации и профессиональной деятельности учителей.