bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS AND DETERMINATION OF MAJOR USING SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Ramadaniah Dedeh , Nurjannah Kartika Sari , Romahdoni Muhammad Reza , Andrew Joseph 
Published: June 2024

The process of accepting new students at Taman-Siswa of Senior High School has so been manual namely, prospective students register with a writer on the registration form. So recapitulated by new student committee into the computer. In the process of recapitulating only Microsoft Office was for managing and haven't used an information system so need a long time and was found less effective. A Decision Support System (SPK) is an interactive information system interactive that provides information, modelling and data manipulation. This system is used to assist decision-making in semi-structured and unstructured situations. The SAW method is often also known as the weighted sum method. The basic concept of the SAW method is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes. The Decision Support System uses the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. used to provide recommendations to students to choose majors. The result of the system calculation is the ranking of the scores for Mathematics Report Cards, Indonesian Language Report Scores, English Report Scores, Science Report Scores, IPS Report Scores, Science Interests, Social Science Interests, Science Parents' Advice, IPS Parents' Advice wished for next developing in information system It has interactive facilities based on Android which can be installed on the smartphones of all concerned users. Information system websites for acceptance and determination of majors would be better if facilitated by an SMS Gateway to remind online test schedules.
Carbapenem Susceptibility Rate Against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria and Its Correlation with Consumption
Authors: Mantiri George Arthur , Uyanto Rheza Paleva , Hendrianingtyas Meita 
Published: June 2024

Antibiotic susceptibility is significant in patient management and needs close monitoring. This study aims to evaluate the Carbapenem susceptibility profiles and correlation between Carbapenem consumption and susceptibility of the most frequent isolates from blood, sputum, and urine in 2020–2022 from the non-intensive inpatients. The proportion of males and females was 54% and 46%, with the median age group of males and females both being 65-74 years. Higher Meropenem susceptibility was shown in urine isolates of female patients. Lower susceptibility to Meropenem was shown in 2021 compared to 2020 and 2022. Lower susceptibility was shown in isolates from sputum compared to blood and urine. The three-year susceptibility of Carbapenem was decreased compared to 3 years before. The susceptibility of E.coli and S.aureus to Meropenem showed relatively high proportions 95% and 88%, compared to K.pneumoniae (46%), A.baumanii (30%), P.aeruginosa (29%), and others. The susceptibility of isolates from non-intensive-care inpatients in 2020-2022 showed lower rates compared to the hospital-wide and the previous three years' rates. Meropenem consumption was highest compared to Imipenem with inhibitor and Doripenem. The susceptibility of Gram-negative rods to Meropenem showed higher proportions (58.9%) compared to Gram-positive cocci (26.2%). Carbapenem susceptibility was decreased, along with increased Carbapenem consumption but no significant statistical correlation between the susceptibility rates and the monthly defined daily dose.
The changing of environmental philosophical thinking in the Czech Republic
Authors: Lesňák Slavomír 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The ecological crisis affects every person and place on the planet. Environmental thinking reflects on the causes of this crisis, the diversity of its consequences, as well as its solutions and their perception by individuals in the past and present. The presentation of local contexts of perceptions and solutions to the crisis emerging from lesser-known traditions helps to complete a holistic picture of a human and to find answers to the question of how to act rightly. Even Czech environmental thinking emerging from specific Central European traditions (J. Hus, J. A. Comenius, T. G. Masaryk, V. Havel) has the potential to enrich the image of a human and the perception of the morality of existing proposed solutions. In the following text, the author will present the prehistory of environmental thinking in Czech lands, the development of this thinking, and the most important authors of the last 30 years. The presented research results are based on historical and research methods, the most important monographs, and scientific articles in the field of philosophy, history of philosophy, ethics, and sociology. Topics covered include the introduction and problems of evolutionary ontology, the importance of philosophy and environmental philosophy in times of ecological crisis, the issues of communities of people of voluntary frugality, the socio-ecological approach, ecological rationality, etc. The article points to the dominance of ecocentric views on the ecological crisis in Czech thinking, as well as to the causes of the limits of environmental thinking in the Czech environment.
Ethical considerations in Risk management of autonomous and intelligent systems
Authors: Jedličková Anetta 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has raised concerns regarding the potential risks it may pose to humans, society, and the environment. Recent advancements have intensified these concerns, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of the technical, societal, and ethical aspects that could lead to adverse or harmful failures in decisions made by autonomous and intelligent systems (AIS). This paper aims to examine the ethical dimensions of risk management in AIS. Its objective is to highlight the significance of ethical considerations in mitigating risks associated with the development, deployment, and use of AIS. The paper provides an overview of various types of AI risks and risk management procedures aimed at mitigating the negative impacts of those risks. We employ a comprehensive risk management approach that combines technical expertise with ethical analysis to ensure alignment with human values and societal objectives. Through the analysis of AI risks and risk management procedures, we advocate for establishing effective mechanisms for ethical oversight and legal control to promote ethical and trustworthy AIS. The findings reveal key risks associated with transparency, accountability, privacy infringement, algorithmic bias, and unintended consequences. To address these challenges, we consider integrating ethical principles into risk management practices, transparent risk communication, continuous engagement with all stakeholders, establishing robust accountability mechanisms, and regular ethical oversight as imperative in ethically designing and operating AI systems. Given the diminished effectiveness of internal audits compared to external audits, we also recommend the implementation of regular monitoring mechanisms through independent external audits when evaluating risk management practices.
Ethics as self-mastery in Seneca’s Letters
Authors: Suvák Vladislav 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The paper discusses the conception of philosophy and ethics in Seneca’s Letters, as well as in his other writings, which it sets in the broader context of ancient and modern thought. The introduction outlines the Socratic and Stoic foundations of Seneca’s ethics. The next section focuses on the interpretation of passages from the Letters that remind us that the task of philosophy is to teach human to live an active life. The paper points out that, according to Seneca, philosophy resembles art more than knowledge, and Seneca adapts his language and the examples he uses to this effect. In the next section, the paper returns to delineating the relationship between theoretical and practical thought. The specificity of Seneca’s position becomes visible in the background of Aristotle’s problematization of this relationship. The last section asks how we should approach Seneca’s conception of ethics and philosophy. The analyses outlined above show that Seneca’s Letters fully express an approach to philosophy as an art of living, an approach that modern authors such as Nietzsche and Foucault consider determinative for the whole of ancient philosophy.
Outcomes of patients with localized prostate cancer treated with combined external beam radiotherapy and high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Rothwell David , Sousa Joana Costa , Magalhães Ricardo , Guimarães Irina , Pires Beatriz , Barros João Pedro , Leite Regina , Rodrigues Mónica , Alves Carla , Miranda Cristina , Melo Gilberto , Alves Paula 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Temporary prostate brachytherapy, in combination with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), is an established and evolving treatment technique for non-metastatic, intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients with localized intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer treated with combined EBRT and high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost (HDR-BT) at a single centre.

Patients & Methods
A retrospective review of patients who underwent EBRT and HDR-BT treatment between January 2015 and December 2020. Patient and tumor characteristics, treatment outcomes (Kaplan-Meier analysis), and toxicities were analysed.

Results
127 patients with intermediate (28.3%) or high-risk (71.7%) prostate cancer were included. Median follow-up was 42 months. Five-year bDFS, CSS and OS rate was 77.5%, 98.1% and 93.0%, respectively, with no significant difference between risk groups. The most frequent toxicity was acute grade 1 urinary obstruction (7.9%). One patient experienced acute and late grade 3 urinary obstruction. No grade ≥4 were observed.

Conclusions
Combined EBRT and HDR-BT demonstrated favourable disease control rates and manageable toxicities in patients with localized intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer. The 5-year bDFS rate was consistent with previous studies, supporting the effectiveness of this treatment approach. The low incidence of toxicities highlights the conformality and biological efficiency of HDR-BT boost. This treatment strategy provides an effective, safe and convenient option for this group of patients. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the use of helical tomotherapy based intensity-modulated radiation therapy in combination with prostate HDR-BT (81.1% of cases).
Terrestrial laser scanning in the construction of a numerical model geometry related to underground post-mining facility
Authors: Bodlak Maciej , Izydorski Jakub 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The procedure of building a quasi-3D geometry of a numerical model of an underground post-mining facility is presented in the article. For this purpose, measurements were made, based on the terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology, of a fragment of St. John adit, which is part of the underground tourist route “Geopark” St. Johannes Mine in Krobica in Lower Silesia in Poland, in the neighborhood of Krobica, Gierczyn and Przecznica – the places located in the vicinity of the well-known health resort Świeradów Zdrój. TLS, as one of the most advanced mining surveying technologies, enables accurate mapping of even the most complex geometries of underground mining facilities. This opens wide possibilities in the construction of more accurate numerical models of the behavior of the rock mass around such underground objects. As a result, more reliable calculation results are obtained, which are the basis for designing mining support protection, for example, with rock bolting. This translates into an improvement in the safety of underground excavations, in the conditions of exploitation in mining as well as in historical post-mining excavations made available to tourists.
In the construction of the geometry of numerical model, software such as Trimble RealWorks was used to orientate individual “point clouds” from measurement stations. CloudCompare software was also used to generate cross sections to the adit axis, and AutoCad software was used for processing and spatial orientation of a selected characteristic cross section. Using the latest version of the FLAC 3D v.9.0 software, the excavation cross-section geometry obtained from measurements was mapped to and discretized (i.e., meshed), giving it a third dimension at the same time.
Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction in Enhancing Customer Loyalty
Authors: Septiano Renil , Defit Sarjon , Yulasmi  , Limakrisna Nandan , Lusiana  
Published: June 2024

Objective: The main aim of this study is to investigate the influence of brand image and perceived price on customer loyalty, with a focus on the role of customer satisfaction as a mediating variable.

Theoretical Framework: The provision of car maintenance services is a lucrative business potential in the automotive industry, as consumers have an urgent need to ensure proper care and maintenance of their vehicles. The automotive after-sales market covers a wide range of operations, including many aspects such as post-purchase vehicle maintenance and the last phase of vehicle life. It includes all activities related to spare parts and after-sales service.

Method: The demography being examined comprises the customer base of the Auto2000 West Sumatra workshop. The research study used a sample size of 254 people. The research used a purposive sampling methodology. The data analysis conducted in this study was performed using the SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. SmartPLS is a software application that facilitates researchers in analyzing data to investigate models.

Results and Discussion: The establishment of strong and reliable relationships between consumers and organizations is an important determinant of true client loyalty. Evaluating customer loyalty requires the use of measures centered on customers' propensity to provide recommendations or engage in favorable communications, along with their intention to make repeat purchases and pay higher prices.

Research Implications: Research has significant value for companies in increasing consumer loyalty. The suggested conceptual model aims to improve understanding of how customer loyalty can be improved by integrating the quality of service quality, price fairness, customer happiness, brand image, and trust.

Originality/Value: The management of company models requires a serious approach, as changes can have a significant impact on the way companies operate and generate revenue. To increase the revenue of various companies, research and recommendation systems emerged over the past decade and consist of valuable services.
Effects of different intermittent fasting regimens on leucocyte parameters, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and bleeding time in male Wistar rats
Authors: Okeke Johnplanus Kenechukwu , Ikwuka David Chibuike , Uchefuna Roy Chinwuba , Ezeokafor Emmanuel Nonso , Nwaefulu Kester Eluemunor , Okwuonu Frances Ifeoma , Ndubuisi Samuel Jachukwuike , Onyenyirionwu Emmanuella U. 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Hematological parameters are associated with various diseases, including inflammatory conditions and bleeding disorders. Investigating intermittent fasting (IF) impact on these parameters may uncover potential strategies for disease prevention or management. This study evaluated the effects of different IF regimens on erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), bleeding time, and differential white blood cell (WBC) count.

Material and Methods:
This animal experimental study conducted between February and July 2022 utilized 50 male Wistar rats randomly assigned into six groups based on their weight. Group 1 (control) was fed normally, experimental groups 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were intermittently fasted for seven weeks and a day (50 days) for 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 hours (h), respectively, intermittently. The groups also contained 6, 8, 8, 8, and 10 animals, respectively. Blood for total and differential WBC counts and ESR were collected and analyzed. IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 was used for data analysis.

Results:
There were no statistically significant differences in the total WBC count (cells/mcl), ESR (mm/h), bleeding time (s), eosinophil count (×109 cells/L), basophil count (×109 cells/L), lymphocyte count (×109 cells/L), and monocyte count (×109 cells/L) between the control and the different fasting groups (P < 0.05). Neutrophil count showed a significant reduction in groups 2, 4, 5, and 6 (P < 0.05). Group 3 was not statistically significant when compared to the control.

Conclusion:
It can be deducted from this study that IF has no effect on ESR and bleeding time but has a slight effect on the differential WBC count. Because 36 h and 48 h fast can be extreme, the less strict ones that are 12 h, 18 h, and 24 h IF are considered safe for healthy people.
Efectos de los procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública en las pequeñas unidades productivas de la provincia de Cotopaxi. Resultados comerciales en sectores vulnerables
Authors: Singaucho Armas Thalía , Morales Palacios David 
Published: June 2024

La contratación pública es una herramienta de desarrollo en varios países a nivel mundial, que permite incorporar a sectores vulnerables de la sociedad en la economía nacional. Esta herramienta del gasto público, ha sido objeto de varias innovaciones en el ámbito de la gestión pública. Una de las más importantes, es la adopción de la gobernanza electrónica en las relaciones comerciales entre proveedores y entidades contratantes, que fundamenta la concepción de los denominados procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública en la legislación ecuatoriana y abarca el procedimiento de Catálogo Electrónico y Subasta Inversa Electrónica. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la incidencia de los procedimientos mencionados en la dinamización de las MIPYMES y Actores de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (en adelante Actores EPS). La metodología utilizada para la comprobación de la hipótesis se basa en la prueba estadística Chi-cuadrado, en función de los resultados de la encuesta aplicada a 140 MIPYMES y Actores de la Economía Popular y Solidaria, que comercializaron sus productos con el Estado. El resultado obtenido demuestra que efectivamente los procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública inciden en la dinamización del sector de las MIPYMES y Actores EPS en la provincia de Cotopaxi; evidenciando que las innovaciones tecnológicas en la compra pública han permitido la inclusión de sectores vulnerables y han generado efectos positivos sobre las unidades productivas en la provincia de Cotopaxi. Entre los efectos se destaca la generación de mayores fuentes de empleo, un incremento en los niveles de ventas, un incremento en los niveles de inversión, una mayor rentabilidad y en general, una percepción favorable de las compras dinámicas en la inclusión de las empresas al mercado estatal, de aquellos proveedores que participaron en los procedimientos dinámicos.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/949
Análisis de la tendencia de negocios digitales (e-business) en la zona de planificación 8 del Ecuador
Authors: Pesantez Cedeño Zoila , Moreira Torres Evelyn 
Published: June 2024

Para el 2030 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), propone promover políticas orientadas al desarrollo que apoyen actividades de emprendimientos, la creatividad y la innovación, en este sentido se desarrolló la presente investigación “Análisis de la tendencia de negocios digitales (e-business) en la zona de planificación 8 del Ecuador”. El enfoque del estudio fue mixto y se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, documental, los métodos utilizados fueron: estadísticos y analíticos-sintético. Entre los resultados más importantes se evidencia que la ciudad de Guayaquil está liderando los negocios digitales y ventas por internet, mientras que en Samborondón se han desarrollado plataformas digitales en tanto que Durán también está incursionando lentamente en este nuevo modelo de negocios. Es importante precisar que la zona de estudio es la de mayor desarrollo comercial ya que cuenta con más número de habitantes y por ende de contribuyentes para el Servicio de Rentas Internas a nivel nacional. Los productos que más ofertan son los servicios varios, prendas de vestir, equipo de telecomunicaciones, cosméticos, artículos del hogar entre otros. En tanto que se concluye que sería importante el fortalecimiento digital en las ciudades más pequeñas porque solamente las ciudades más grandes como Guayaquil y Quito se encuentran actualmente liderando este mercado.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1017
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI KEBERAGAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 6 KISARAN
Authors: Estetis Eka Nur , Nisa Khairun , - Masdawani 
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan dengan paradigma baru mengakomodasi keberagaman peserta didik. Artinya, keberadaan siswa dengan karakteristik beragam bukan hanya diterima saja, namun juga harus menerima akomodasi atau penyesuaian pembelajaran sesuai kondisi dan kebutuhan mereka. Salah satu prinsip yang menjadi dasar merancang desain pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi berbagai karakteristik siswa yang berbeda yakni pembelajaran diferensiasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Desain penelitian ini mengacu pada model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Model Kemmis dan McTaggart terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa ini disebabkan oleh partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Mereka telah terbiasa dengan perbedaan dari setiap individunya, serta memiliki keberanian untuk mengajukan pertanyaan. Selain itu, peserta didik juga menunjukkan keberanian dalam berkomunikasi dan dengan percaya diri menyampaikan hasil tanggapan mereka. Hasil ini sejalan dengan pendapat Pada siklus II, peserta didik juga diberi kesempatan untuk berdiskusi, terutama saat mereka menyampaikan secara langsung hasil teks tanggapan mereka. Secara keseluruhan, dari siklus I hingga siklus II, penguasaan keaktifan peserta didik pada setiap komponen cenderung mengalami peningkatan.