bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burkina Faso et Sénégal : Impact de l’expertise psychiatrique dans la procédure judiciaire à Dakar : à propos de cinq Cas
Authors: Ndiaye Ndèye Dialé , Goumbri Patrice , Nanema Désiré , Salifou Saliou , Nikièma TJ , Sylla Aida , Ouedraogo Arouna , Bague Boubacar 
Published: April 2024

l’expertise psychiatrique pénale est sensée jouer un rôle de filtre entre hôpital et prison. Cependant, le nombre de personnes présentant des troubles psychiques dans les établissements pénitentiaires ne cesse de progresser (1). Tout se passe comme si l’expertise psychiatrique pénale ne joue plus son rôle de régulateur entre hôpital et prison (2). Au Sénégal, de nombreuses expertises psychiatriques ont été effectuées depuis les indépendances dans le cadre de certaines procédures judiciaires de certains malades mentaux. Ainsi nous nous sommes proposé d’étudier l’impact de ces expertises psychiatriques dans la procédure judiciaire à Dakar. Nous avons travaillé à partir de 05 rapports d’expertise. D’abord, nous avons rencontré les juges d’instruction en charge des dossiers, ensuite nous avons eu des entretiens avec les prévenus malades mentaux. Notre étude a montré que la plupart des juges avaient tenu compte des conclusions de l’expert dans la décision mais l’application de cette décision judiciaire traînait.
RD Congo : Profil clinique et sociodémographique de malades militaires hospitalisés au sein de l’unité psychiatrique militaire du Centre Neuro Psycho Pathologique (CNPP) de Kinshasa
Authors: Mbuku-Nguala Saïd , Mahamudi Robert Mussa , Lukeba-Ngwamba Thierry , Mukubito Niyenyezi Paul , Ngalamulume  , Itakala Félicien , Mapumba Florent , Kabanda Gilbert , Kinsala Ya Bassi Sébastien , Mampunza ma miezi Samuel , Mananga-Lelo Gilbert 
Published: April 2024

Contexte : la prévalence des troubles psychiatriques chez les militaires est de 20-40 % plus élevée par rapport à la population générale. Elle augmente de 10 % dans le contexte opérationnel. La prévalence des troubles psychiatriques dans le milieu militaire congolais demeure jusqu’ici inconnue. L’objectif : dresser le profil clinique et socio démographique des malades psychiatriques militaires hospitalisés au sein de l’unité psychiatrique militaire du CNPP. Méthode : étude descriptive et transversale portant sur 38 malades hospitalisés. Résultat : L’âge moyen était de 30 ± 5 ans avec un sex ratio de 19 H vs 1 F, - 79 % sont des célibataires, - le niveau d’instruction était bas dans 87 %, - 76 % avaient des antécédents psychiatriques personnels avant l’enrôlement, - 87 % avec antécédent psychiatrique hérédo collatéraux, - 87 % abusent du cannabis avant et pendant l’exercice en cours, - 74 % étaient des schizophrènes. Conclusion : La quasi-totalité des patients psychiatriques militaires hospitalisés au CNPP était des malades poly toxicomane avant leur enrôlement.
Lines of Erasure: How the Survey of William Penn’s Settlement Design Redefined Lenape Sovereignty in the Delaware Valley
Authors: Trouillet Agnès 
Published: April 2024

Le plan d’implantation de William Penn pour sa Province a irrémédiablement redéfini la souveraineté territoriale dans la Vallée du Delaware. La superposition d’une grille tracée en recourant à la cartographie européenne fondée sur la géométrie euclidienne et l’arpentage de la propriété apparaît nettement sur la carte de 1687, réalisée par l’arpenteur général de la Province pour permettre aux investisseurs potentiels de visualiser la progression de l’implantation. Cette carte démontre le pouvoir d’effacement des populations autochtones à l’aide de ces nouvelles techniques. En dépit de son respect pour les Lenape, la vision de Penn d’un tracé rectiligne et fixe sur une « toile blanche » contribue à cette invisibilisation. Ce tracé va redéfinir progressivement les lignes de souveraineté dans la région, jusqu’à la transaction foncière qui s’avérera fatale aux Lenape en 1737.
Effects of on-table extubation on resource utilization and maternal anxiety in children undergoing congenital heart surgery in a low-resource environment
Authors: Jothinath Kaushik , Raju Vijayakumar , Nemergut Michael E. , Arteaga Grace M , Ramanath Pavithra , Vijayalakshmi Thirumalaisamy 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To study the applicability of on-table extubation (OTE) protocol following congenital cardiac surgery in a low-resource setting and its impact on the length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, hospital stay, hospitalization cost, parental anxiety, and nurse anxiety.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective, nonrandomized, observational single-center study, we included all children above 1 year of age undergoing congenital cardiac surgery. We evaluated them for the feasibility of OTE using a prespecified protocol following separation from cardiopulmonary bypass. The data were prospectively collected on 60 children more than 1 year of age, belonging to the Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery 1, 2, 3, and 4 groups and divided into two groups: those who underwent successful OTE and those who were ventilated for any duration postoperatively (30 children in each group). Duration of hospital stay, ICU stay, and total hospital cost were collected. Anxiety levels of the primary caregiver (nurse) in the ICU and the mother were assessed immediately after the arrival of the child in the ICU using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).

Results:
Children who were extubated immediately following congenital cardiac surgery had significantly shorter ICU stay (median 20 [19, 22] h vs. 22 [20, 43] h [P < 0.05]). Patients extubated on table had a significant reduction in hospital cost {median Rs. 161,000 (138,330; 211,900), approximately USD 1970 (P < 0.05)} when compared to children who were ventilated postoperatively {median Rs. 201,422 (151,211; 211,900) , approximately USD 2464}. The anxiety level in mothers was significantly less when their child was extubated in the operating room (STAI 36.5 ± 5.4 vs. 47.4 ± 7.4, P < 0.001). However, for the same subset of patients, anxiety level was significantly higher in the ICU nurse (STAI 46.0 ± 5.6 vs. 37.8 ± 4.1, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
OTE following congenital cardiac surgery is associated with a shorter duration of ICU stay and hospital stay. It also reduces the total hospital cost and the anxiety level in mothers of children undergoing congenital heart surgery. However, the primary bedside caregiver during the child’s ICU stay had increased anxiety managing patients with OTE.
Shedding light on the causes of academic procrastination among nursing students
Authors: Ghaffari Fatemeh , Mohammadi Sepideh , Arazi Tajmohammad , Arzani Afsaneh , Rahimaghaee Flora 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Academic procrastination is a complex phenomenon and a common behavior among nursing students. Due to procrastinating behaviors, students cannot show their real performances in learning processes. In order to stop this behavior, it is crucial to know the most common causes of procrastination in the first place. The aim of this study was to identify a variety of different possible factors influencing academic procrastination among nursing students.

MATERIALS AND METHOD:
A qualitative study method with the content analysis approach was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020. Participants were 67 nursing students and 8 nursing educators from 3 nursing schools in Iran. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were used for data gathering. An inductive approach to content analysis was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:
Five categories and 24 subcategories emerged from the data analysis: “student-related factors,” “educator-related factor,” “assignment characteristic-related factors,” “institution-related factors,” and “nursing work-related factors.”

CONCLUSIONS:
The present study showed that nursing students’ academic procrastination can have a wide range of causes and a comprehensive effort is needed to address the problems. The result of our study will be useful to nursing students, educators, and nursing administrators in relation to what constitutes nursing students’ academic procrastination, as well as how nursing education can play an effective role in decreasing tendency to procrastination.
Why people are becoming addicted to social media
Authors: Chegeni Maryam , Shahrbabaki Parvin Mangolian , Shahrbabaki Mahin Eslami , Nakhaee Nouzar , Haghdoost Aliakbar 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Social media addiction (SMA) led to the formation of health-threatening behaviors that can have a negative impact on the quality of life and well-being. Many factors can develop an exaggerated tendency to use social media (SM), which can be prevented in most cases. This study aimed to explore the reasons for SMA.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis. A total of 18 SM addicted subjects were included through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Lundman and Graneheim qualitative content analysis method. A total of 18 SM addicted subjects were included through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Lundman and Graneheim qualitative content analysis method.

RESULTS:
The main category of “weakness in acquiring life skills” was extracted with three themes: “problems in socializing” (including communicating and escaping loneliness), “problems in resiliency” (including devastation in harsh conditions and inability to recover oneself and “lack of problem-solving skills” (including weaknesses in analysis and decision making and disorganization in planning).

CONCLUSIONS:
Weakness in life skills plays an important role in individuals’ addiction to SM and formation of the health-threatening behaviors. Since SMA can affect behavioral health, policymakers must adopt educational and preventive programs to increase the knowledge and skills of individuals in different societies in the modern world.
Content analysis of the official curriculum of undergraduate degree in Iran's medical sciences universities from the perspective of social health
Authors: Amini-Rarani Mostafa , Nosratabadi Mehdi 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Social health is considered as an important part of good health both individually and socially. The purpose of this study was to examine the content of the official medical sciences curriculum in undergraduate degrees from a social health perspective.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This qualitative content analysis study was conducted in 2019 at the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences using a deductive approach based on Hsieh and Shannon's directed content analysis. For this purpose, official curricula in the fields of Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition Sciences, and Health Services Management were analyzed using MAXQDA 12.

RESULTS:
The results showed that a total of 136 codes related to the components of social health were identified in the topics of undergraduate medical sciences majors. Most to least relevant topics belonged to the fields of Public Health (61 codes), Midwifery (22 codes), Nursing (16 codes), Occupational Health (12 codes), Environmental Health and Nutrition Sciences (each 10 codes), and Health Services Management (5 codes), respectively. Among the components of social health, only the component related to access to insurance and health services was mentioned in all seven disciplines. However, the components of poverty and inequality were only included in three disciplines (Public Health, Nursing, Midwifery).

CONCLUSION:
Regarding insufficient focus on social health in curricula, revision of educational curricula is suggested from the perspective of social health, particularly in areas such as poverty and inequality, unemployment, population, violence, and gender discrimination.
Online learning in nursing students
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Kalal Nipin , Rana Nimarta , Vyas Himanshu , Choudhary Vikas , Rani Raj 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
The nationwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and ensuing lockdown has enforced institutions crosswise India to provisionally close to inhibit the spread of the virus and started online learning for students. To measure the level of satisfaction of nursing students with online learning and to identify the barriers which restrict to online learning.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current study adopted quantitative research approach with an online survey research design and carried out during May–June 2020. Participants were selected through a web-based survey (Google form), in which 219 students enrolled. Self-structured questionnaire with the Likert scale was used to measure the level of satisfaction of nursing students with online learning and identify the barriers which restrict online learning. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis in which 219 participants were enrolled in the study of data with IBM SPSS version 20.

RESULTS:
Majority of student's participants 148 (67.57%) were extremely satisfied with online learning. The findings suggest that the highest barriers which restrict to online learning among nursing students is low voice and language clarity (2.16 ± 0.593), physical health barriers such as eye strain (2.43 ± 0.613), reliability and connectivity problem (2.26 ± 0.534). Among all demographic data, age is significantly associated with the level of satisfaction of online learning.

CONCLUSIONS:
The study data indicated that maximum students were extremely satisfied the with online learning and among barriers which effect online learning is low voice and language clarity, reliability and connectivity problem, physical health barriers such as eye strain.
The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic evaluation in women with a history of gestational diabetes
Authors: Bahador Esmat , Saber Maryam , FadakarDavarani Mohammad Mehdi , Khanjani Narges , Gohari Batol Hosseini , Safinejad Hadise 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases during pregnancy. The risk of a lifestyle role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes has now been identified. The present study was performed to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was a retrospective case–control study that was performed on 90 women (45 women with a history of gestational diabetes and 45 women without a history of gestational diabetes) in Kerman health centers 5 years after delivery in 2020. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a standardized Walker lifestyle Health promoting Lifestyle profile II questionnaire. The reference laboratory was also used to perform the experiments. SPSS21 software and Spearman's and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS:
The mean age was 35.67 in the case group and 34.27 in the control group (P = 0.230). Lifestyle did not show any difference between the two groups (P = 0.058). However, metabolic evaluation was different in the two groups (P = 0.030). Furthermore, the results of Spearman's test to examine the relationship between lifestyle and other variables studied showed that in the case group (P = 0.075) and in the control group (P = 0.819) there was no relationship between lifestyle and metabolic assessments 5 years after delivery.

CONCLUSIONS:
In case group women, it is possible to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes and disturb the metabolic assessment by teaching a healthy lifestyle and timely follow-up after delivery. A history of gestational diabetes can be one of the causes of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Getting training to change your lifestyle during pregnancy and postpartum can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Screening pregnant women during childbirth is a good opportunity to diagnose diabetes early and predict it in the coming years.
Collaboration between the government and nongovernmental organizations in providing health-care services
Authors: Rajabi Mohanna , Ebrahimi Parvin , Aryankhesal Aidin 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Given the expanding range of health influencing factors, increasing expectations from the health systems, and general challenges such as insufficient resources, the health services needed by people cannot be provided completely by the governments alone. Therefore, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)-government collaboration is considered a common approach in health-care provision for different communities. Since the NGO-government collaboration is complicated and usually influenced by many challenges and issues, the present study was conducted to identify collaboration challenges between the government and NGOs in providing health-care services.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Using a systematic review method and searching in ISI Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Embase databases, using related keyword/terms, between March 2020 and June 2020, studies on NGO-government collaboration in the health area were collected without time limitation. After completing the article selection process, those articles that consistent with the research purpose were chosen for the final analysis.

RESULTS:
From 4236 initially collected studies, 16 studies were chosen for the final analysis. Based on the content analysis of the selected articles, 70 challenges were identified in the NGO-government collaboration to provide health-care services. These challenges were divided into five main themes: structural issues, process issues, issues related to roles and responsibilities, trust and communications issues, and control and power relation issues and 11 subthemes.

CONCLUSION:
The present study provides significant challenges by NGO-government collaboration in providing health-care services. Awareness of these challenges plays an important role in promoting such collaborations and enables these organizations to highly exploit the strengths of each other, resulting in a collaboration with win–win situation.
Depression, fitness, and student willingness to pursue university counseling and alternative antidepressant options
Authors: Jalene Sharon , Pharr Jennifer , Sharma Manoj , Poston Brach 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Depression prevalence in college students is three to six times higher than US adults. Counseling utilization increased by 30%–40% despite reports of student unwillingness to pursue therapy. Pursuance of alternative options, like exercise or meditation, is rarely reported. This study examined students’ willingness to seek depression treatment through university mental health services (UMHS) and alternative options (AO).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study. Students (n = 780) completed a survey including validated depression and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness instruments. Yes/Maybe/No responses regarding willingness to seek UMHS and AO were analyzed for associations with demographics, depression status, and fitness level. Descriptive and inferential analyses were employed.

RESULTS:
Students were more likely to select “Yes” for AO than UMHS (χ
2 = 104.145, P < 0.001). Low-fit students (χ
2 = 8.35, P = 0.02) and those in depression treatment (χ
2 = 15.182, P < 0.001) selected “Yes” to UMHS more often than expected. Younger (χ
2 = 7.893, P = 0.02), nondepressed (χ
2 = 7.355, P = 0.03), and fit students (χ
2 = 10.617, P = 0.005) chose “Yes” while males selected “No” (χ
2 = 8.99, P = 0.01) more often than expected for AO. Approximately 31% of students reported having moderate-to-severe depression, 7.8% were in treatment, and 55% were classified as having low fitness levels.

CONCLUSIONS:
The findings of this study should be considered when developing antidepressant programming on university campuses.
Understanding COVID-19 preventive behavior
Authors: Arceo Engracia , Jurado John Edlor , Cortez Leslee Anne , Sibug Nestor , Sarmiento Gestrelle Lides , Lawingco Amica Coleen , Carbungco Carisse , Tiongco Raphael Enrique 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
With the Philippines emerging as the hotspot in the Western Pacific Region for the COVID-19 cases, the study aimed to understand the COVID-19 preventive behavior of Filipinos using the health belief model (HBM).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The cross-sectional study included 304 respondents recruited for the whole month of July 2020 through various social media platforms. Participants were requested to answer an online questionnaire, and results were analyzed using SPSS software.

RESULTS:
The majority of respondents were female (71.1%), with an average age of 29, college graduate (57.6%), and living in an area where modified general community quarantine is implemented (63.2%). Good preventive behavior was noted among the participants, and not shaking of hands with others and refraining from touching of surfaces were reported as the most practiced behavior. Spearman's correlation and Pearson's Chi-square showed that age and sex are significant predictors for the HBM constructs and preventive behavior. Furthermore, results showed that cues to action, self-efficacy, and perceived barrier have a significant association with COVID-19 preventive behavior.

CONCLUSION:
Findings prove that HBM is useful in understanding preventive behaviors in times of coronavirus pandemic. Strategies that promote a supportive environment and help overcome the perceived barriers can guide Filipinos to adopt the desired health behavior. Interventions to promote preventive behaviors should be focused on males and younger individuals.
Health needs assessment of the residents of the informal settlements in South-Eastern Iran
Authors: Poortaheri Naeimeh , Alimohammadzadeh Khalil , Hosseini Seyed Mojtaba , Maher Ali , Bahadori Mohammadkarim 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Informal settlements are considered as one of the social problems in societies. As the residents do not have adequate access to basic services, including health services, their health is at risk. This study was conducted to evaluate the access to health services and determine the health needs of informal settlements in Bam city.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This cross-sectional study was carried out in the spring of 2020 in Bam. The sample size was 400 residents of informal settlements in Bam, and the multi-stage random cluster sampling was used. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the required data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the content validity, and its reliability was 85% by Cronbach's alpha. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 23 software and descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation, and percentage) as well as analytical statistics (Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests).

RESULTS:
More than 50% of the individuals had good access to general practitioners and health centers. However, over 50% had poor access to dental, para-clinical, specialist, and hospital services. Furthermore, 49.3% of the people assessed their health status as poor in the previous year. A total of 46 items in the areas of communicable and non-communicable diseases, women's health, mental and social health and addiction, environmental health, etc., were identified as the most important health needs of the informal settlement residents.

CONCLUSION:
Informal settlements are facing various health problems including environmental health, mental and social health, and addiction, meeting which requires collaboration of all stakeholders as well as provision of a comprehensive program and appropriate service packages.