bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAMILY EMPOWERMENT PASIEN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Hodmatua Julahir , Barubara Saiful , Batubara Lenni Afriani 
Published: May 2024

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder, requiring longer and continuous treatment continuously in any circumstances that may fluctuate. The success of treatment in the hospital can be in vain if it is not continued at home because it can cause recurrence and cause risk to family. The ability to take care for the family member can be trained with family empowerment through efforts for increasing awareness and ability to take care for their family member. The objective of this systematic review is tosummarize the description of the empowerment of family of patient with schizophrenia.The method used is the prism method . A systematic review was conducted by searching for literature related to the chosen theme, such as “Family Empowerment: Family Psychoeducation, Family Caregivers, Family Caring, Family-center and patients with schizophrenia. Literature search through clinical key, Proqueste, research gate, Oamjms.eu and google scholar.
The literature search was taken based on journals articles from 2019 to 2022. A total of 11 studies were included in this review. The results of the study mostly raised the theme of family empowerment, namely using educational or psychoeducational models, family strength, care givers and family caring. The research method used is quantitative method with various designs such as Quasi-experimental: 7 studies, qualitative: 2 studies and systematic review: 2 studies. Most of the study results show that the intervention of empowering the families of schizophrenic patients has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the patient's family regarding the condition of the disease, treatment and various other aspects, especially those related to the patient's relapse. Family empowerment shows a direct impact on increasing family knowledge, resilience and coping abilities related to the care of patients with schizophrenia or other mental disorders.
Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Zaman Jamrud , Kasuwi Saiban  
Published: May 2024

The presidential threshold is a threshold requirement for a political party or a coalition of political parties supporting a presidential and vice-presidential candidate pair using the percentage of the DPR seat acquisition or the national valid vote acquisition in the DPR general election. The presence of this presidential threshold is a barrier to the right to equal opportunity in government. This research aims to evaluate the various rights that have been violated by the presidential threshold policy from the perspective of human rights and maqashid sharia as a new view of the efforts to reform a just law. This research includes normative research with statutory and legal policy approaches. The results and discussion of this research are that the general election law related to the presidential threshold has been tested by the Constitutional Court. However, the Court always rejects the application because it is of the opinion that the presidential threshold is an open authority of the legislator based on the delegation of Article 6A Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution. The rejection resulted in disappointment for the Indonesian people because it was considered to limit the right to become a leader. In the perspective of Maqāṣid syarī'ah, the presidential threshold policy has also violated hifdzu 'aql. Therefore, in the future, fair legal reform efforts must be realized, namely by amending Article 6A Paragraph (2) related to presidential requirements to clearly regulate and close the loopholes of interpretation by the legislators and moral development of constitutional judges so that they really fight for the rights of citizens with a further view of the constitution.
Effect of Covid-19 on Female-Headed Farming Household Food Security in Northern Bahr El Ghazal State, South Sudan
Authors: Issa Jonh , Kityo Ronald , Mbatudde Maria 
Published: May 2024

At the beginning of 2020, global food security was interrupted by the unprecedented occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions to contain it. In South Sudan, women were among the most vulnerable groups due to restrictions and standard operating procedures (SoPs). This study was conducted to determine the effect of COVID-19 on the food security of female-headed households from three counties in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, South Sudan. The analysis of the food security status was based on the Consolidated Approach for Reporting Indicators of Food Security (CARI) and food security was viewed in terms of availability of, and accessibility to food among households. Findings revealed that only 15.5% of the female-headed households sampled were food secure while 84.5% of them were food insecure on the 2-level scale. There was a significant reduction in average household income, size of land under agricultural production and crop harvest. Households lost access to produce markets, supermarkets, agro-input markets and produce stores, lowering their food production potential and farm output. Coping strategies included sale of household items, finding other work to supplement their agricultural activities, revision of household food consumption tendencies, new sales channels, while some of the households did nothing. These strategies are indicators of poverty, hunger and food insecurity which can lead to malnutrition. The study concluded that food security among female-headed households is low post-COVID, pushing women into life-threatening coping strategies in South Sudan. Development efforts in the country should be directed towards supporting recovery and resilience systems among these households in the country
Russian elision as lenition to zero
Authors: Sulkin Liza 
Published: May 2024

While there has been extensive documentation of elision in colloquial Russian speech, there is minimal phonetic research on its underlying causes. The present study performs an exploratory acoustic analysis on spontaneous Russian speech and ties its phonetic correlates to previously described lenition processes by demonstrating their continuous nature. Special attention is given to /v/ due to its sonorant-like qualities in Russian. Furthermore, the study uses the results of this analysis to propose a framework for predicting elided forms using both language-general processes alongside word frequency.
A parallel corpus-based exploration of deflected agreement in Arabic varieties
Authors: Rouillier Connor 
Published: May 2024

Agreement in modern Arabic varieties exhibits much variation despite sharing similar features, such as feminine singular (deflected) agreement with plural controllers. The presence of deflected agreement has been attributed both to retention (Bettega and D’Anna 2022) and to a process of loss and reborrowing from Modern Standard Arabic (Al-Sharkawi 2014; Versteegh 1984}. Using evidence from a multi-dialectal parallel corpus, I argue that neither of these accounts adequately explains the variation present in the dialects. This study highlights the need to understand the language-specific changes in modern Arabic varieties and the utility of parallel corpora for exploring morphosemantic variation.
Complements and modifiers: Implications for typologies of pronouns
Authors: Ilic Ivona 
Published: May 2024

This paper argues for a distinction between two categorially distinct types of personal pronouns in natural language. It demonstrates that overt nominal content surfaces as (i) a complement or (ii) a modifier of a personal pronoun. The distinction in the way nominal content merges is reflected in two types of pronouns. Pronouns taking nominal complements are full-fledged determiners, while pronouns surfacing with nominal modifiers are pronouns proper, i.e., pronominal forms that do not exhibit the determiner syntax. Four novel diagnostics underlying the complement/modifier distinction are introduced: (i) binding, (ii) genericity requirement, (iii) availability of pro-drop, and (iv) size of the pronoun. The paper contributes to a longstanding debate on the representation of nominal content in pronouns and a close connection between pronominal forms and determiners.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA DENGAN BALUT BIDAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 WELERI
Authors: Anindito Teguh , Fatikhah Fatikhah 
Published: May 2024

Kecelakaan adalah salah satu kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, tidak terduga yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian material, disfungsi atau kerusakan alat atau bahan, kekacauan produksi, korban jiwa atau bahkan meninggal dunia dalam waktu 30 hari sebagai akibat dari cedera kecelakaan (Guguraj, 2008). Kesalahan dalam memberikan pertolongan karena minimnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan Balut Bidai. Balut Bidai adalah perawatan umum trauma ekstremitas atau imobilisasi dari lokasi trauma seperti belut (spalk) untuk mempertahankan posisi bagian tulang yang patah agar tidak bergerak dan mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi dan komplikasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan penanggulangan penderita patah tulang di wilayah rawan bencana dengan sasaran siswa SMA Negeri Weleri berada di Kecamatan Weleri, kabupaten Kendal. Edukasi pertolongan pertama pada kecelakan mulai dari konsep pertolongan pertama sampai dengan tahapan pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Kegiatan yang diawali dengan ceramah dan demosntrasi. kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, berbagai pertanyaan diajukan secara antusisas oleh peserta dalam sesi tanya jawab. Kemampuan peserta penyuluhan dilihat dari penguasaan materi dapat dikatakan baik walaupun waktu yang diberikan sangat singkat, namun peserta terlihat antusias dan aktif dalam menjawab pertanyaan dan dalam mencontohkan kembali hal-hal yang harus dipahami dalam pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI STUNTING DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN
Authors: Mahdhiya Naifa Zahra , Yani Desy Indra , Nurhakim Furkon , Rahayuwati Laili 
Published: May 2024

Background: Feeding practice in children is responsible for optimal growth and development because good quality feeding practices can affect children's nutritional intake. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among educational level and parental knowledge about stunting with feeding practices. Methods: This study was secondary research. Method of this study was quantitative correlational using a cross-sectional study approach. Population was parents with toddlers in Sukamulya Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. The sample of 76 respondents were taken by total sampling. There were three variables in this study, the independent variables were educational level and parental knowledge and the dependent variable was feeding practices. Data analysis used a chi-square. Results: The research results showed that the education level was mostly in the basic education category (57.90%), the level of knowledge was in the poor category (71.10%) and the quality of feeding was in the poor category (57.90%). p-value 0.097 for the variable level of education with quality of feeding and p-value 0.056 for level of knowledge with quality of feeding.. Conclusion : It can be concluded that education and knowledge are not the main factors that can influence the level of quality of feeding in Sukamulya Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency.
REINFORCEMENT OF COMPRESSED STABILIZED EARTH BLOCKS WITH BIOCHAR RESULTING FROM USE OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Authors: A. Alvaro Villadiego-Osorio , Espinosa Daniel , Sanchez Javier , Chadid-Garcia Leidys , Lalinde Luis F. , Camargo-Trillos Diego 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Over the past few decades, the transformation and utilization of materials obtained from agricultural residues as a circular economy strategy have been extensively discussed. Rice husk has received special attention due to the presence of biogenic oxides or biosilica (Gomez-Vazquez et al., 2022; Shafigh et al., 2014; A. B. Souza et al., 2021). This study aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of using rice husk biochar, a by-product of bioenergy utilization of this agroindustry waste, by developing a multi-factor statistical analysis during the formulation of compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB). A central composite experimental design was implemented to examine the contribution of factors such as the percentage of biochar (2.5–17%) and drying temperature (40–100°C) of the CSEB on its mechanical properties. The ANOVA analysis and response surface evaluation demonstrated that biochar up to 14.5% could be added while maintaining a minimum strength of 2MPa. Moreover, the drying temperature significantly affected the mechanical strength of the CSEB, and a complex interaction between clay and biochar was observed, allowing for high mechanical strength and adsorption capacities of the CSEB simultaneously.
EMBODIED CARBON EVALUATION IN EARLY-STAGE DESIGN STUDENTS’ PROJECTS AS PART OF A SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT CURRICULUM
Authors: Firley Erik , Lüley Marek 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The building industry causes 40% of global carbon emissions, out of which more than a quarter is constituted by the individual constructions’ embodied carbon. The latter figure takes into consideration not only the selection of materials, the energy needed for their production, and their renewal until the end of the building's life cycle, but also their geographic origin relative to the building's location. The scientific method used to determine this figure, the so-called Life-cycle Assessment (LCA), of new and reused constructions, occupies an important role in the way the architectural profession can address climate change. These efforts are not limited to research and practice, but include the introduction of LCA tools as part of architectural education, with the ultimate goal of establishing energy-efficiency as an intuitive component of the architect's design process. In this paper, the authors investigate the opportunities and pedagogical issues encountered over the course of a second-year undergraduate design studio, during which the life cycle assessment of embodied carbon was introduced as an integral part of the project syllabus. On the one hand, the results reveal the substantial energy-saving potential provided through the use of LCA tools, with more than 50% carbon saving potential provided through the exchange of concrete with cross-laminated timber, but on the other hand they manifest the difficulty of attracting the students’ attention for such exercises during a design studio.
Vers une civilisation écologique : former l’écocitoyen terrestre en Corée du Sud
Authors: Lee Jaeyoung , Kim Hyeongyeong 
Published: May 2024

En Corée du Sud, depuis l’institutionnalisation de la discipline « environnement » lors de la réforme du curriculum national de 1992, l’éducation à l’environnement suit une double approche, disciplinaire et transversale. En 2021, cette éducation a été renforcée sur les plans législatif, pratique et académique afin d’englober l’éducation dans et hors l’école. Désormais, l’État doit garantir à tous le droit à l’éducation à l’environnement et mettre en place l’éducation à la transition écologique. En outre, le gouvernement a publié en 2022 un référentiel national des compétences en matière d’éducation à l’environnement qui se prête facilement à l’adaptation à chaque contexte éducatif. Bien que ces nouvelles mesures se heurtent à l’inertie d’un système scolaire régi par une logique disciplinaire et concurrentielle, les initiatives des autorités éducatives locales et des établissements scolaires créent une dynamique positive.
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Authors: Kaimal Sowmya , Lobo Carol , Narayan Girish , Augustine Mary 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are some of the less common cutaneous adverse drug reactions with significant mortality.

Objectives:
This study was undertaken with the objective of studying the demographics and clinical profile of SJS/TEN and identifying parameters associated with mortality.

Materials and Methods:
All patients with SJS/TEN over 10 years (2010–2020) were included in the study. Data obtained from in-patient and out-patient records were analysed.

Results:
A total of 82 patients with SJS/TEN were admitted to our centre over a period of 10 years. Patients with SJS were significantly younger than those with TEN, with a male: female ratio >1 in SJS and <1 in TEN. The most commonly implicated drugs were antiepileptics (n = 29, 35.4%), antibiotics (n = 20, 24.4%). and Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 7, 8.5%). The mortality rate in the TEN group was 16% (n = 8). Certain factors such as cutaneous lesions preceding mucosal lesions at onset, high mean Body surface area (BSA) of denudation and a transfer to intensive care unit (ICU) more than 7 days after admission were significantly associated with higher mortality. There was no difference between survivors and deaths in terms of delay in hospitalisation, total disease duration, implicated drug, delay in initiation of therapy, the onset of re-epithelialisation, Severity-of-illness score for TEN (SCORTEN) and total duration of hospital stay.

Conclusion:
Factors significantly associated with increased mortality in TEN were cutaneous onset of lesions, mean BSA of involvement and transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) beyond day 7 of admission.
The Changing Trend of Syphilis
Authors: Gupta Mudita , Verma Ghanshyam K. , Sharma Rajni , Sankhyan Manish , Rattan Renu , Negi Ajeet Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Syphilis is a treatable bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. There has been a change in incidence of syphilis in various nations over the years.

Aim:
To study the epidemiological trends, demographic profile, high-risk behaviour, clinical pattern, and stage of syphilis over the last ten years in patients presenting to an STD clinic in a tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods:
This was a retrospective observational study over ten years. Records of all confirmed syphilis cases were analysed in relation to demography and clinical profile.

Results:
There were a total of 3,110 STD patients among whom 31 cases (accounting for 0.99%) of confirmed syphilis were seen. There was a significant increase in cases in the last five years of study, especially in the last year. An increase in primary (PS) and secondary syphilis (SS) was observed. Males outnumbered females (3:1). Mean age of patients was 35.0 ± 11.53 years. Professionals were most common (22.6%) having syphilis followed by farmers (19.35%). A significant proportion (45.1%) of our patients were at least graduates. Unprotected sex was seen in all the patients followed by extramarital/premarital sex (71.35%). There were 16.12% of cases who had a history of paid sex and 9.7% were homosexuals. SS and latent syphilis were more common (38.7% each) than PS (19.35%). In PS single chancre and in SS truncal asymptomatic rash was the commonest clinical presentation. Limitation: Single-centre study, including only self-reported patients leading to a small sample size, is the major limitation of the study.

Conclusion:
The increased trend of primary and secondary syphilis in recent years highlights that there is a risk of an impending epidemic.
Higher Serum Vitamin D Levels have a Positive Association with the Incidence of Recidivans Form of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Razmyar Mohammad , Yazdanpanah Mohammad J. , Mashayekhi-Goyonlo Vahid , Khajedaluee Mohammad , Sharifan Payam , Dadgarmoghaddam Maliheh , Ferns Gordon , Ghayour-Mobarhan Majid 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Several manifestations of cutaneous leishmaniasis are related to the host's immune system and the species of parasite.

Objective:
There have been some studies on the relationship between vitamin D statuses in infectious diseases including cutaneous leishmaniasis. However, the results of these studies have been inconsistent.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 147 patients with leishmaniasis were recruited and divided into the following categories: acute cutaneous leishmaniasis (<1 year) (n = 51), chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis (more than 1 year) (n = 26), and leishmaniasis recidivans (the appearance of new papular lesions around a previous scar) (n = 20), and a group of participants without leishmaniasis (n = 50), as a control group. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] level was analyzed.

Result:
There were significant differences in serum 25(OH) D between the groups with acute or chronic leishmaniasis and those with recidivans leishmaniasis (P = 0.013 and P = 0.022, respectively). The median serum level of vitamin D in the acute group was 13.7 ng/mL, in the chronic group was 16.05 ng/mL, in the recidivans group was 21.75 ng/mL, and in the control group was 17.97 ng/mL.

Conclusion:
Higher serum concentrations of 25(OH) vitamin D levels being associated with leishmaniasis recidivans.
The Effect of Transplantation of Cultured Autologous Melanocytes on CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 Expressions in Vitiligo
Authors: Xu Chen , Lei Zixian , Wang Li , Wang Hongjuan , Hu Wen , Hairuola Halina , Kang Xiaojing 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Vitiligo is an acquired chronic autoimmune skin disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1% worldwide. The CD8+ T-cell-mediated chemokines such as CXCR3, CXCL9 and CXCL10 are the non-specific action immunomodulators that are responsible for the depigmentation and progression in vitiligo.

Aim:
This study aimed to explore the expression levels of serum CXCL9-11 in vitiligo patients who received the transplantation of cultured autologous melanocytes (TCAMs) before and after the operation and correlate their expressions with clinical stage, subtype and course of the vitiligo disease.

Materials and Methods:
The expression levels of serum CXCL9-11 were measured in the peripheral blood of 26 progressive vitiligo patients, 24 stable vitiligo, 13 TCAM patients and 30 healthy control (HC) cases using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The potential correlations between their expressions and disease features such as stage, type and surgical treatment were evaluated using Student's t-test.

Results:
The expression levels of serum CXCL9-11 increased by ~1.4, ~1.6 and ~2.3-fold in vitiligo patients compared with HCs (P < 0.01). The expression levels of all chemokines were significantly higher in progressive vitiligo patients than in stable vitiligo (P < 0.01). The increasing expression levels of serum CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 were significantly related to the different types of vitiligo patients (P < 0.05). Preoperative expression levels of serum CXCL9-11 were significantly higher than the post-operative expression levels (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
Our results demonstrate that increasing expression levels of the CXC family play a key role in the immunopathogenesis of vitiligo. The abnormal expression of the CXC family may be considered an effective and therapeutic target for TCAM treatment.