bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
51.3: An Ultra‐Low‐Cost 2‐D/3‐D Video‐Conversion System
Authors: Cheng Chao‐Chung , Li Chung‐Te , Chen Liang‐Gee 
Published: October 2010

AbstractIn this paper, we propose an ultra low cost 2D‐to‐3D conversion system which generates depth maps using the human visual perception characteristics of luminance and color. The proposed method has two major parts, edge feature‐based global scene depth gradient and texture‐based local depth refinement. The near‐to‐far global scene depth is generated by analyzing the edge complexity on each row. Then the local pixel value, Y, Cb, and Cr component of the video content is used to refine the detail depth value by enhance the texture lighting gradient on object surface. Combining the global depth gradient and local depth refinement, the depth map has a comfortable and vivid quality with very low computational complexity. The algorithm can be easily implemented by only line‐based architecture and integrated into the display chip.
51.4: 3D Video Framework Design for FVV Realization
Authors: Yang Ruixing , Pockett Lachlan , Nurmi Jari 
Published: October 2010

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a 3D video framework design for Free‐view Video (FVV) realization which gives the viewer interactivity capability to choose viewing point in order to better enjoy the video content. The proposed FVV framework can be used as a reference structure for FVV application implementation. In the proposed FVV framework, the image segmentation and plane matching method are utilized to generate virtual frames. The FVV application developed under the proposed framework does not need strict camera calibration. The goal of proposing the framework is to make it easy to be utilized in different dynamic situations where strict camera calibration is not easy to realize.
52.2: Hybrid Tandem White OLEDs with High Efficiency and Long Life‐time for AMOLED Displays and Solid‐State Lighting
Authors: Hatwar Tukaram K. , Spindler Jeffrey P. , Kondakova Marina , Giesen David , Deaton Joseph , Vargas J. Ramon 
Published: October 2010

AbstractExcellent performance (61 cd/A efficiency, 27% EQE, 6.2 V, 6500 K white point, 35,000 h half‐life) was obtained using 2‐stack hybrid tandem white OLED. This is >70% EQE improvement over the all‐fluorescent tandem white resulting in >30% reduction in power consumption for a 32″ AMOLED HDTV. Hybrid Tandems for lighting show EQE between 28.4 and − 30.6%, and lifetime between 70,000 and 125,000 h without outcoupling.
53.3: Redundant Pixel Line Insertion for Laser Crystallization Based Large Size LTPS AMOLED Displays
Authors: Choi Sang‐moo , Kang Chul‐kyu , Chung Sung‐won , Kim Moo‐jin , Kim Mu‐hyun , Kim Keum‐nam , Kim Byung‐hee 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWith an excimer laser annealing (ELA) process, maximum display size is limited by the laser beam length because performance variations of the transistors in the overlapped regions cannot be sufficiently compensated to remove the brightness non‐uniformity. In this paper, a redundant pixel line design is proposed to remove overlap mura. A 4.82″ AMOLED was successfully fabricated in order to verify the panel design method.
53.4: Off‐Current Control Method to Improve Random Mura of SGS AMOLED Panel
Authors: Choi Deok‐Young , Park Yong‐Sung , Chung Bo‐Yong , Kim Byung‐Hee , Kim Sang Soo 
Published: October 2010

AbstractA new method to reduce leakage current and a new pixel circuit based on super grain silicon (SGS) backplane are proposed. This method has three strong points. First, it is possible to reduce random mura caused by leakage current. Second, the number of gates to reduce leakage current can be minimized. Finally, it is also possible to decrease the storage capacitor size.
54.2: Direct Printed Electrodes of Transparent Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronic Papers
Authors: Nishii Masayuki , Iwabuchi Yoshinori , Kotsubo Hidefumi , Sakurai Ryo , Masuda Yoshitomo , Hattori Reiji 
Published: October 2010

AbstractDirect formation of line‐shaped electrodes consisting of transparent conductive polymer of poly(3, 4‐ethylene dioxythiophene) and poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) was successfully achieved onto a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by using screen printing method. Improvement of the components and the viscosity of the conductive materials enabled to pattern the line electrodes in high resolution. A 4.0 in. diagonal and 88 dpi flexible electronic paper display using quick response liquid‐powder technology has been prepared by applying the flexible substrate with the direct printed transparent polymer electrodes.
54.4L: Late‐News Paper: Input‐Output Integrated Flexible Display System
Authors: Yamaguchi Hajime , Hioki Tsuyoshi , Uchikoga Shuichi , Amemiya Isao 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe have made a prototype of flexible display system integrated with bend‐input function. It consists of flexible display, flexible backlight unit with bending sensor, and MPU connected to PC. Zooming in/out in Google Earth and paging up/down in PDF files have been successfully done by bending the flexible display.
55.1: Development of Low Haze VA Compensation TAC Film and Proposal of Compensation Film Arrangement for Improving CR in VA Panel
Authors: Aminaka Eiichiro , Hayashi Hidenori , Nakayama Hajime , Ishiguro Makoto , Saitoh Yukito , Ito Yoji , Mihayashi Keiji , Kishima Madoka , Tanaka Hideaki 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe developed a low‐haze VA compensation TAC film for high contrast ratio VA‐LCDs, by reducing micro anisotropic nonuniform structure inside the stretched TAC film. Moreover, we found that the arrangement of our low‐haze VA compensation TAC film as a single compensator on the front side of VA‐LCDs with color filter on TFT arrays realizes more than 10 % higher on‐axis contrast ratio than that of conventional compensation films as double compensator.
55.2: Reduction of Light Leakage by Optical Compensation Film in VA‐LCDs
Authors: Ishiguro Makoto , Sekiguchi Megumi , Saitoh Yukito , Ishihara Makoto , Miyazaki Keiichi , Mihayashi Keiji 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe investigated a light leakage at normal incidence of a vertically aligned liquid crystal display (VA‐LCD) at black state. The light leakage was strongly affected by the polarization states of light obliquely incident on the cell. Experimental results were explained by a light scattering model of substrates on both sides of liquid crystal layer. Applying this result, we showed the light leakage can be highly reduced by controlling the retardation value of optical compensation film between the cell and a backlight unit.
56.1: Sunlight Readability of Digital Micro Shutter Based Display Technology
Authors: Gandhi Jignesh , Kim Je Hong , Hagood Nesbitt , Steyn Lodewyk , Fijol John , Brosnihan Tim , Lewis Stephen , Fike Gene , Halfman Mark , Payne Richard 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThe Pixtronix DMS™ (Digital Micro Shutter) display technology intrinsically provides exceptional image quality due to its optical architecture, device construction and device operation. This technology, based on MEMS micro‐shutters formed on active TFT backplanes, has enabled the development of color sequential, time division gray scale, direct‐view displays achieving breakthrough performance in wide color gamut, high brightness, high contrast ratio and wide view angles, all at roughly 1/4 the power consumption of competing TFT‐LCD or AMOLED displays of the same size and luminance. In addition, DMS™ technology also presents very good sunlight readability in transflective color modes. This readability can be attributed to reflective properties of the DMS™ optical architecture. This reflective nature enhances viewing characteristics of transmissive color modes in high ambient lighting conditions. The reflective performance is obtained without compromising transmissive mode performance as is typically the case in some of the existing display technologies. This paper will explain the performance of DMS™ display in reflective and transflective modes under high ambient lighting conditions.
56.2: A New Reflective‐type Transparent Display Using Cholesteric Liquid Crystal
Authors: Yeon Jeongho , Lee Joo‐hyung , Yoon Jun‐Bo , Park Jinseol , Kang Daeseung 
Published: October 2010

AbstractIn this paper, we report on a novel transparent display system using cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) with a dynamic LC blind back panel. The proposed ChLC transparent display operates in three modes: color, black, and transparent. It shows 45.6% and 4.6% of the transmittance for transparent and black modes, respectively, and reflects specific wavelengths of incident light, showing vivid and clear natural colors in the color mode. The configuration, operation principle, and fabrication process of the proposed ChLC transparent display are shown. Also, the fabricated ChLC transparent displays having different colors were demonstrated in each operation mode.
56.3: A Charge Trapping Suppression Method for Quick Response Electrowetting Displays
Authors: Chen Yi‐Cheng , Chiu Yung‐Hsiang , Lee Wei‐Yen , Liang Chao‐Chiun 
Published: October 2010

AbstractTo achieve quick response electrowetting displays for video applications, the charge trapping phenomenon should be well coped with. for this purpose, an asymmetrical driving concept is proposed and a charge‐trapping suppression method is developed in this paper. The performance of the proposed method was investigated and satisfactory results were obtained.
57.3: Invited Paper: Head‐worn Displays ‐ Lens Design
Authors: Rolland Jannick P. , Kaya Ilhan , Thompson Kevin P. , Cakmakci Ozan 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThere is a growing and sometimes critical need to ubiquitously process, visualize, and merge information with the world around us, in real‐time. This need has created a renewed interest in see‐ through (as opposed to look‐at) augmented mobile viewing systems that are compact, low cost, and convenient, with resolution that approaches that of the human visual system extending into the peripheral field of view. We will review key technology paths that build on historical highlights and discuss some market barriers to the emergence of eyewear format head‐ worn displays (HWDs). Finally, we will focus on freeform approaches and feature emerging solutions in freeform combiners that build on a novel description of freeform surfaces and provide a key competitive advantage in the ability to separate the see‐ through scene and the user by a seamless thin plastic window.
58.2: Spatial‐Temporal Hybrid Multi‐View 3D Display
Authors: Wei Ching‐Wen , Hsu Ching‐Yi , Huang Yi‐Pai 
Published: October 2010

AbstractA 4‐directional temporal backlight was developed. Combined with a 240 Hz LCD and a front multi‐views parallax barrier, a spatial‐ temporal hybrid multi‐view 3D display was demonstrated for large panels with wide viewing angle but still kept acceptable 3D resolution and light efficiency.
58.4: Distinguished Paper: Control of Subjective Depth on 3‐D Displays by a Quantified Monocular Depth Cue
Authors: Takahashi Shuichi , Ishikawa Takanori , Hyodo Yasuhide , Ohashi Isao , Shimpuku Yoshihide , Matsubara Kazuya , Matsumiya Kazumichi , Shioiri Satoshi 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThis paper considers the architecture and the effectiveness of new algorithms which control the subjective depth on 3‐D displays by modulating the contrast of stereoscopic images on the basis of a quantified monocular depth cue. The results suggest that the algorithms will allow people to feel a highly realistic sensation.
59.1: Invited Paper: On the Recent Progress of LED Lighting in Japan
Authors: Nishimura Kiyoshi , Shimizu Keiichi , Shibahara Yusuke , Higuchi Kazunari , Hisayasu Takeshi , Toda Masahiro 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThe widespread introduction of LED lighting is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions because white LEDs will be the most efficient light sources in the near future. This paper describes trends in emission of greenhouse gases in Japan and compares the CO2 emission of LED lighting with conventional lighting.
7.4: Extended Kerr Effect in a Polymer‐Stabilized Blue‐Phase Liquid Crystal Composite
Authors: Yan Jin , Cheng Hui‐Chuan , Gauza Sebastian , Li Yan , Jiao Meizi , Rao Linghui , Wu Shin‐Tson 
Published: October 2010

AbstractAs the electric field increases, the induced birefringence of a polymerstabilized bluephase liquid crystal gradually deviates from the conventional Kerr effect and finally saturates. A new convergence model, named extended Kerr effect, is proposed to explain this saturation phenomenon. This model will give a more accurate account on the electrooptic effect of the emerging blue phase LCDs.
59.4: LED Drivers: From Displays to General Lighting
Authors: Keene Michael , Kretzmer Michael , Upton Graham 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThe LED has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a simple indicator light to the plethora of applications for which it is used today. Market analysis suggests that it is still early in the LED's “coming out party” and that the next few years will see numerous industries greatly transformed by the introduction of today's higher efficacy, lower cost LEDs. Those of us in the display industry watched as LEDs slowly infiltrated some of the smaller display backlights and recently spread quickly to the medium and larger sized displays. As the LED is adopted into different mediums, special attention should be paid to the way in which the LEDs are driven in order to maximize total value. Although great advances have been made in IC and LED driver design; there is no one size fits all LED driver. Today's most savvy designers and integrators let their application needs and functional requirements dictate the best type of driver to install in their application. This paper will highlight some of the standard topologies currently employed to drive OEM LED displays and discuss some of the major hurdles that inhibit a generic backlighting driver from being implemented directly into general lighting.
60.1: Invited Paper: AMLCD and AMOLEDs: How do They Compare for Green Energy Efficiency?
Authors: Hack Mike , Weaver Michael S. , Brown Julie J. , Chang Lee‐Hsun , Wu Chih‐Kang , Lin Yu‐Hsin 
Published: October 2010

AbstractIn this paper we will review the power consumption of both AMLCD and AMOLED display technologies, outline roadmaps for future power savings, and discuss the technologies required to implement these savings. We will also analyze fundamental limits to the power consumption of these flat panel displays.
60.4: Distinguished Paper: A Fully Integrated 1″ AMOLED Display Using Current Feedback Based on a Five Mask LTPS CMOS Process
Authors: Schalberger Patrick , Herrmann Marcus , Hoehla Steffen , Fruehauf Norbert 
Published: October 2010

AbstractBased on our five mask LTPS CMOS process we have developed a fully integrated 1″ AMOLED demonstrator with current feedback pixel circuits. One LTPS operational amplifier per column is used together with switched capacitors for digital analog conversion and current control.
61.1:Invited Paper: ZnO Thin Film Transistors and Circuits on Flexible Polymeric Substrates by Low‐Temperature PEALD
Authors: Zhao Dalong A. , Mourey Devin A. , Fok Ho Him R. , Li Yuanyuan V. , Jackson Thomas N. 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe report using a novel, weak oxidant, plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process at 200 °C to fabricate stable, high mobility ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) and fast circuits on glass and polyimide substrates. Weak oxidant PEALD provides a simple, fast deposition process that results in uniform, conformai semiconductor and dielectric layers and enhancement‐mode MOSFETs from uncompensated films. Highly conformai PEALD Al2O3layers provide a high yield dielectric on rough plastic substrates for both PEALD ZnO TFTs and cross‐overs. Our PEALD ZnO TFTs have field‐effect mobility of >20 cm2/V·s on polyimide substrates with excellent bias stress stability. TFTs biased continuously for 40,000s showed <50 mV threshold voltage shift. We also report fast PEALD ZnO circuits on polyimide substrates with propagation delay <20 ns/stage for VDD= 18 V.
61.2: Invited Paper: High Performance Organic‐Inorganic Hybrid Plastic Substrate for Flexible Display and Electronics
Authors: Liu Jia‐Ming , Lee Tzong Ming , Wen Chun‐Hsiang , Leu Chyi‐Ming 
Published: October 2010

AbstractAn inorganic dominated silica/polyimide (PI) hybrid film has been successfully developed for the fabrication of flexible AM‐OLED. The inorganic‐organic hybrid film was achieved in roll type with a variety of attractive properties such as low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE, 33 ppm/°C), high transmittance (within the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm), excellent flexibility and high Yang's modulus.
61.3: Amorphous Silicon TFT Technology for Rollable OLED Displays
Authors: Wagner Sigurd , Han Lin , Hekmatshoar Bahman , Song Katherine , Mandlik Prashant , Cherenack Kunigunde H. , Sturm James C. 
Published: October 2010

AbstractAmorphous silicon thin‐film transistors were designed for roll‐out OLED screens in hand‐held devices. Separate TFTs reached a saturation current of 6 μA/square, an output current half‐life extrapolating to 1,000 years, and were rolled to 1 mm diameter. All three parameters set new world records.
63.1: Invited Paper: The Impact of Materials and System Design Choices on Reflective Display Quality for Mobile Device Applications
Authors: Cummings William 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThe use of reflective displays in mobile devices requires manufacturing solutions that preserve the performance advantages of sunlight readability and low power consumption. This paper will review how current manufacturing techniques and the use of subsystems such as touch screens impact the quality of the display. We will highlight areas of potential improvement.
63.2: Single Layer Multi‐Color Electrowetting Display by Using Ink Jet Printing Technology and Fluid Motion Prediction with Simulation
Authors: Kuo Shu‐Wei , Lo Kuo‐Long , Cheng Wei‐Yuan , Lee Hsin‐Hung , Tsai Yu‐Hsiang , Cheng Pei‐Pei , Ku Yun‐Sheng , Chiang Hsin‐Jung , Su Pei‐Ju , Shiu Jyh‐Wen , Huang Yu‐Sheng , Chen Chin‐Yao 
Published: October 2010

AbstractFor outdoor multimedia device, electrowetting display (EWD) is one of the potential technologies. In this paper, we evaluated the single layer multi‐color EW device by using various colored oils without adopting color filter. The oils were dosed into the pixel by using ink‐jet printing (UP) technique. for colored oils, in order to improve the color saturation of EWD panel, we used mixed solvent to increase the solubility of dyes. Then, by using UP technique, a single layer multi‐color EW device was successfully fabricated and the optical property had been evaluated. Also, to improve the reliability of fluid motion, a simulation named FLUENT was first adopted to predict and realize the fluid behavior under different electric force.
63.4: A Monolithic Elastomer Substrate with Lens Array for Three‐Dimensional Liquid Crystal Displays
Authors: Kim Yeun‐Tae , Hong Jong‐Ho , Na Jun‐Hee , Kim Yunhee , Lee Byoungho , Lee Sin‐Doo 
Published: October 2010

AbstractWe present a new concept of a monolithic elastomer substrate for a three‐dimensional (3D) liquid crystal display (LCD) based on an integral imaging method. Both a lens array and columnar spacers are incorporated in a single elastomer substrate through an imprinting process. Our approach would be useful for cost‐effective production of 3D LCDs with enhanced portability and durability compared to conventional types with two glass substrates.
64.4L: Late‐News Paper: A New Quick‐Adjust Head Mounted Display System
Authors: Eccles David A. , Melzer James E. , Hendrick Wyatt L. (Lee) 
Published: October 2010

AbstractA new SXGA OLED head mounted display (HMD) has been developed which can be easily and quickly fit to the user. Tradeoffs were studied to optimize the optical display performance with cost to meet the needs of simulation and training applications.
65.4: High Brightness LED Based Projector with NTSC 120% Wide Color Gamut
Authors: Cheng Yao‐Chien , Tsai Feng‐Chuan , Wang Alex , Chiu Huan‐Ping 
Published: October 2010

AbstractA high brightness LED home theatre projector can achieve up to 870 ANSI lumens with NTSC 120% wide color gamut (equivalent of 1150 lumens in data projector with the same design concept) have been developed. The high brightness is achieved by using the optimized optical design and liquid cooling thermal solution. The optical designs in consideration are the light collection optical system and the lens group between mixing rod and DMD. The light collection system is optimized to obtain 90% coupling efficiency into the mixing rod. The lens group is designed to match the DMD with F number of 2.4 and have optical efficiency of almost 97%. Furthermore, the liquid cooling thermal solution is capable of keeping the LEDs well under 25 °C of the junction temperature limit. Both optical design and thermal solution will be discussed in the paper.
65.5L: Late‐News Paper: Casio Projectors with Hybrid LED/Laser/Phosphor Illumination
Authors: Romeo Frank 
Published: October 2010

AbstractCasio has developed the first data projector with a hybrid LED/laser capable of achieving an image brightness of more than 2,000 lumens, equivalent to a mercury lamp but with lower total cost of ownership and up to 10 times longer lamp life.
66.2: Invited Paper: Remote Phosphor for Future LED Backlight Applications
Authors: Chang Wen‐Chi , Huang Hsin‐Tao , Tsai Chuang‐Chuang , Huang Yi‐Pai , Shieh Han‐Ping D. 
Published: October 2010

AbstractA novel LED illumination for TFT‐LCD and general lighting was demonstrated. This configuration is achieved by utilizing a remote YAG:Ce3+ phosphor converter (RPC) to accompany blue LED chips (457 nm wavelength) array on a board. In this study, the experiment results indicate that the proposed illumination configuration can achieve high luminance efficiency, slim configuration and low color deviation for TFT‐LCD backlight and lighting applications. Additionally, the proposed configuration is low‐cost, can be manufactured quickly, and can be mass‐ produced economically.
8.3: Visual Modeling of Upscaled Image Discrimination
Authors: Speigle Jon M. , Messing Dean S. , Daly Scott 
Published: October 2010

AbstractThis paper describes the application of a visual model to the spatial upsampling problem. The visual model includes an updated optical pointspread function that is adapted to a particular display's spectral emission characteristics. The visual model identifies locations of visible differences between high resolution groundtruth and 2X upsampled images, and allows quantifying the degree of difference between competing algorithms. Subjectivelydetermined image difference thresholds are compared to model predictions for both upsampsled Bluray and highresolution still images.