bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parental Education as a Factor Correlated to Cognitive Performance in Offspring
Authors: Akabalieva K. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between the results of 4 cognitive tests and years of parental education and to analyze their impact on cognitive performance in mentally healthy subjects.

Subjects and Methods
The sample consisted of 72 mentally healthy subjects (25 men, 47 women) assessed by 4 cognitive tests – the Trail Making Test A (TMT-A), the Trail Making Test Β (TMT-B), Digit Symbol Test (DST) and Verbal Fluency Test (VFT). Results were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and the partial correlation method to control the influence of one factor on the correlation between two variables.

Results
More years of parental education were associated with higher cognitive results. All four tests showed that mother's years of education have stronger positive influence on the cognitive performance of the child than fathers's years of education. For mothers this positive influential correlation have reached statistical significance for two cognitive tests – TMT-A (p < .000) and TMT-B (p < .007) and for DST was dose to reaching statistical significance (p <. 103), while for fathers only TMT-A has showed a statistically significant correlation. These general patterns of tendencies of parental education as a factor correlated to cognitive performance in offspring are retained even after Controlling for subject's age or years of education, which independently have strong correlations with the results of the 4 cognitive tests.

Conclusions
Mother's years of education affect cognitive functions of the offspring much more than father's years of education.
A game theory-based pricing model for ancillary services in electricity markets
Authors: Wu Yang , Meng Xinyu , Chen Yuguo , Kou Wenxin , Zhang Jian , Xie Yigong , Zhu Xinchun , Liu Shuangquan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Amidst the ongoing evolution and substantial reforms within the electric power market, the development of an auxiliary service pricing model grounded in game theory emerges as crucial. This study delineates the construction of an electricity auxiliary service pricing model, utilizing a dual mechanism approach: a cooperative game-based electricity price formation mechanism and a Stackelberg game-based time-sharing pricing mechanism. Furthermore, it incorporates demand response technology to conduct a detailed analysis of optimization results and the applicability of the proposed electricity service pricing model. The pricing scheme designated as Scheme 4, derived from the proposed model, demonstrates notable superiority in terms of economic efficiency and environmental sustainability when juxtaposed with three alternative schemes. Specifically, Scheme 4 yields a net profit of $13,267.6, achieves clean energy utilization amounting to 89.67 MWh, and minimizes wind abandonment to 17.35 MWh, outperforming all other considered scenarios in these metrics. Operational analysis reveals that the model's execution time varies between 15 and 50 seconds across different sample sizes, exhibiting minimal fluctuations. Additionally, the Monte Carlo simulations consistently produce values inferior to the objective function value of the developed model, with the discrepancy narrowing from 38 to 20, indicating the model's robust adaptability.
Haemato-biochemical indices and gross pathology of broiler chickens orally administered Phyllantus niruri extract
Authors: Osho Bamidele Innocent , Olateju Imoleayo Sarah , Osho Grace Tamunobaraboya , Fatoki Abraham O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
One-hundred-and-twenty-day-old mixed-sex marshall breed of broiler chicks was randomly assigned to four (4) treatment groups (30 birds/experimental oral dosage levels). The treatment groups comprised T1 (control), T2, T3, and T4 containing 5ml, 10ml, and 20ml of Phyllanthus nuriri extract (PNE) stock solution per litre of water which was provided to the birds as drinking water regularly for the six weeks of the experiment. The haematological, serum metabolites, serum proteins, and gross pathology of some internal organs of the birds were examined. No significant effect (P>0.05) was observed in the packed cell volume, red blood cells, haemoglobin concentration, mean cell haemoglobin concentration, lymphocyte, heterophil, monocyte, basophil, and eosinophil, except for mean cell volume and mean cell haemoglobin. Likewise, the serum proteins were not influenced (P>0.05) by PNE but alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were significantly reduced when compared to the control group. No significant differences (P>0.05) were recorded on the gross pathology of the liver, heart, spleen, caecum, crop, proventriculus, and kidney of the broiler chickens provided with the different dosage levels of PNE. Conclusively, PNE up to 20 mL support normal haemopoietic activity and confers hepato-protective effects on broiler chickens.
Performance, hormonal assay, folliculogenesis and reproductive tract morphometry of ISA Brown hens fed diets supplemented with Garlic-tropical leaf meals composite mix
Authors: Olarotimi Oladayo Taiwo , Oluwafemi Ayeni Akinlolu , Joshua Olaleye Oluwafemi , Ebunoluwa Ajayi Flourence , Oluwatoyin Olabanji , Muktaru Olasunkanmi , Oluwasola Agbede Johnson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The study investigates the effects of composites of selected tropical leaf meals and garlic on laying hens using performance, hormonal, reproductive tract morphometry, and folliculogenesis as response criteria. Fresh (bitter, moringa, scent, and neem) leaves were harvested, air-dried, and mixed with garlic powder in a ratio of 4:3:1:1:1, respectively to produce the garlic-composite leaf mix (G-CLM). A basal diet was prepared, divided into five equal portions and G-CLM was added at 0gkg-1, 5gkg-1, 10gkg-1, 15gkg-1, and 20gkg-1. Two hundred and seventy, 18 weeks old ISA Brown breed were randomly allotted to the five experimental diets and the trial lasted for 4 months. The results showed that hen-day production was highest at 5gkg-1 supplementation. All reproductive hormones measured were also significantly (p<0.05) influenced by the dietary treatments with the exception of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The result showed that significantly (p<0.05) larger Preovu one (2.79 cm) and previtellogenic count (23.33) were observed in birds fed 5 gkg-1. In addition, the heaviest tract weight (46.67 g) and ovary weight (33.00 g) were observed in birds fed 20 gkg-1. It was concluded that the usage of G-CLM at 5 gkg-1 could be encouraged in layer nutrition with the aim to improve the clutch size.
CBDC, Trust in the Central Bank and the Privacy Paradox
Authors: Koziuk Viktor , Ivashuk Yurii , Hayda Yurii 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Privacy/anonymity of digital transactions is an issue that potentially may affect demand for central bank digital currency. Does discussions about privacy paradox related to CBDC? In this paper, basing on the respondent’s survey, we construct indexes of privacy preferences (in general, in digital and financial environment) to identify relations between stated preferences in different contexts and between choice toward anonymity vs functionality of CBDC, trust to central bank as CBDC issuer and its independence as a precondition to guaranty anonymity of transactions. We find that generally respondents demonstrate consequence of preferences in terms of, what we call, general privacy, privacy in digital and financial environment. Distribution of obtained 3 indexes demonstrates some differences. Probit model also demonstrates that relation between choice toward anonymity over functionality of CBDC and level of 3 indexes is modest. Where is no correspondence between choice toward anonymity over functionality and trust in central bank and its independence. However, respondents demonstrate high level of trust in central bank ability to guaranty anonymity of transactions and view independence as supporting it even opting functionality over anonymity. We reach a conclusion that some weak form of privacy paradox is exist, central banks, promoting CBDC, should stress on functionality of it. However, privacy should not be ignored. It is better to have it as “nice bonus” to functionality of CBDC.
A patient with anti-f in India identified by extensive immunohematologic workup
Authors: Golia Sunil , Pawar Samruddhi , Tiwari Aseem K. , Aggarwal Geet , Singh Neetu , Gupta Shubham 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Anti-f is produced by exposure to the compound antigen ce (f) on red blood cells (RBCs), expressed when both c and e are present on the same protein (cis position). Although anti-f was discovered in 1953, there are few cases reported worldwide because the presence of anti-f is often masked by anti-c or anti-e and is not generally found as a single antibody. In the present case, anti-f was identified by using three-cell screening and 11-cell identification panels. The identification of anti-f was further supported by additional testing, including (1) Rh antigen typing; (2) antibody identification panels (enzyme-treated panel [ficin] and an in-house–constructed Rh panel); (3) look-back and phenotyping of donor RBC units, which were responsible for alloimmunization; and (4) molecular testing of the patient’s RBCs.
Comparison of student achievement between digital classes and regular classes in social studies subjects
Authors: Salsabiil* Salsabiil , Zakaria Zakaria , Sakdiyah Sakdiyah 
Published: June 2024

The learning process in the 21st century has urged educators to be more creative and innovative regarding learning models, methods, and media. One of the approaches to enhance learning effectiveness is the integration of digital technology into the learning process, realized through digital class programs. The objective of this study was to assess student learning achievements in digital classes compared to regular classes and determine any differences in student performance between the two settings. This study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative research design. The population consisted of 190 students, and a purposive sampling technique was applied, considering the equivalence of abilities among regular class students. The sample comprised 31 digital class students and 34 regular class students at State Islamic Junior High School (MTsN) 4 of Banda Aceh City in 2023. The process of data collection involved interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis included normality and homogeneity tests as prerequisites, as well as an independent sample t-test for hypothesis testing. The overall average score for digital class students was 71.17, while regular class students scored an average of 73.16. The difference in average scores between digital and regular classes was 1.99. In the t-test, the calculated t-value was -0.904, with a critical t-value of 1.998 at a significance level of 0.05 and df=63. As the calculated t-value (-0.904) was less than the critical t-value (1.998), the hypothesis in this study was rejected. The findings from the average scores and t-test value indicated that there was no significant difference in student learning achievement between digital and regular classes in Social Science Subject at State Islamic Junior High School (MTsN) 4 of Banda Aceh. This can happen due to several factors such as students’ ability to use digital devices is still limite, so they do not fully understand the subject matter and internet facilities is often difficult to access.
The Impact of Service Quality, Prices and Consumer Trust on Interest In Goods Deliveri Services (Case Study of Local Expedition Company Service Users in Pontianak City)
Authors: Maisirata Pasifikus 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine service quality, price and costumer trust in interest in goods delivery services at local expedition companies in the city of Pontianak. The population in this study were all existing users of local expedition company services and the sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling method. The form of research is a form of causality research with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical method used in this research is the rating scale method which is processed on a computer using the SPSS version 25 program. Data testing is carried out using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation), correlation tests, coefficient tests determination, multiple linear regression test, F test and t test. Based on the test results (Test F), it shows that the variables of service quality, price and customer trust influence consumer buying interest. Partial test results (t test) show that service quality does not influence costumer buying interest, but price and costumer trust influence interest in using the company's goods delivery services.
The Role Of Digital Economy As A Booster For Increasing Labor Employment And MSMEs Income In Surabaya City
Authors: Aulia Paramastuti* Anindita 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the digital economy and labour absorption in encouraging an increase in MSMEs income in Surabaya. By taking data from 100 MSMEs in the town of Surabaya using a purposive sampling technique, this research created a survey instrument, which was then processed through descriptive analysis. The research results concluded that the digital economy and employment have a role in increasing the income of MSMEs in Surabaya. This provides evidence that The digital economy has provided great opportunities for creating new jobs, which impacts workforce absorption. The use of digital technology can affect the amount and level of production, which indirectly provides opportunities for labour demand.
“Pygmalion Effect”: Modern Artists In The Age Of Instagram
Authors: Rachmayuningtyas Veronika Alma 
Published: June 2024

Instagram is an image-based social media that provides online photo or video sharing services. In the art world, Instagram occupies the top position for modern artists to publish their work. However, there is very little information about the features of the art that are most in demand, and what role is present in the interaction between artists and followers in the works of art that are most favored. Starting from a Greek myth, the Pygmalion effect was finally developed in the real world by Robert Rosenthal who later gave birth to the theory: Self-fulfilling Prophecy. This study extends research on social media interactions in the art world which is important for research on the interactive psychology of artwork and digital marketing communications in social media.This article uses qualitative and artistic research methods to analyze the interaction between artists and followers on Instagram and the most preferred features of the artwork using the Pygmalion effect as a theoretical basis. Is there feedback between the artist and his followers? How big is the impact of the Pygmalion effect on the artist's interest in work or productivity?
Makna Simbol Patung Yesus Di Candi Ganjuran
Authors: Nariyanti Lucianna Putri , Witjaksono Bambang , Wiyono Wiyono 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas makna simbolik pada patung Yesus di Candi Ganjuran. Julius dan Julian Schmutzer adalah pencetus pertama ide pembangunan Candi Ganjuran, bertujuan untuk masyarakat Indonesia dapat beribadah dengan cara yang nyaman, maka dibuatlah sebuah tempat peribadatan Katolik beserta monumen ucapan syukur berupa sebuah candi yang di dalamnya ada patung Yesus dengan busana kebesaran seorang Raja Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika dari Charles Sander Peirce. Penelitian ini memaknai Patung Yesus dalam tiga sudut pandang simbol yang berbeda yaitu kekristenan, semiotika Charles Sander Peirce dan kebudayaan Jawa. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, bagian perbagian patung Yesus yang telah dikaji memiliki makna simbolik yang berbeda-beda. Merujuk pada konsep akulturasi kebudayaan Jawa, konsep awal Schmutzer yang menginginkan tempat peribadatan Katolik supaya dapat melebur dengan masyarakat Jawa berhasil diterapkan dan direalisasikan dengan terwujudnya sebuah candi dengan satu ruang utama berisi patung Yesus. Patung Yesus di dalam candi menggunakan busana kebesaran seorang Raja Jawa dengan maksud Yesus adalah Raja bagi segala bangsa.
A comparison of uterine corpus and endometrium volumes measured in 2D and 3D modes
Authors: Ozerskaya I. A. , Kazaryan G. G. , Minashkina E. V. 
Published: June 2024

Objective: to compare the uterine corpus and endometrium volumes measured in 2D and 3D modes.Material and methods. The observational retrospective cohort study included 154 women of reproductive age with no myometrial or endometrial pathology. Pelvic ultrasound was performed with the use of the Affiniti70 (Philips, Netherlands) with a multifrequency 3D intracavitary probe. The uterine corpus volume and endometrial volume were measured both in 2D and 3D modes, followed by a calculation of the percentage ratio of endometrial volume to uterine corpus volume (endometrial/uterine corporeal volume ratio (EV/UCV)).Results. The values of uterine corpus volume measured in 3D mode were higher than in 2D mode, with a relative measurement error of 7.2%. The strength of the correlation turned out to be very high (r = 0.91, p = 0.458). According to the Bland-Altman plot, almost all values of the volume difference in pairwise measurements fell within the interval ±1.96 SD 95%; a low average difference indicates a low systematic discrepancy in measurements, and the degree of value scatter is quite acceptable. The values of endometrium volume in 3D mode were lower than in 2D mode; the relative error in 2D mode, regardless of the cycle phase, was -35.3%. There was a strong correlation between the two measurement methods (r = 0.81), but the differences in allocations were significant (p<0.05).Conclusion. It is permissible to use the values of the uterine corpus volume obtained in 2D mode as an analogue of 3D mode volume in routine practice, while it is not acceptable in the assessment of endometrium volume and EV/UCV.
Возможна ли ультразвуковая классификация Node-RADS?
Authors: Fisenko E. P. 
Published: June 2024

Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) является первым этапом изучения зон лимфатического оттока от поверхностно расположенных органов и тканей, вовлеченных в разнообразные патологические процессы. Оценка лимфатических узлов (ЛУ) с помощью ультразвука, в отличие от других визуализирующих методов исследования, таких как компьютерная томография (КТ), магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) и др., имеет свои особенности: это и выполнение срезов (осей) сканирования – есть возможность оценки ЛУ в множестве проекций, что влияет на получение итогового максимального размера, и оценка локализации выявленных ЛУ не всегда совпадает с данными КТ и МРТ; и параметры оценки изменения структуры ЛУ. Также известны особенности ультразвуковой картины ЛУ на шее, в подмышечных, паховых областях. В силу этих причин использование предложенной радиологической классификации Node-RADS невозможно при выполнении УЗИ.В мире предложено несколько классификаций стратификации результатов УЗИ поверхностных ЛУ по различным анатомическим областям, однако единой приемлемой классификации пока не представлено. Суммируя результаты многочисленных исследований, можно представить две полярные позиции: неизмененные и метастатически пораженные ЛУ. Между этими двумя полюсами остается третья очень большая и совершенно различная по характеристикам группа ЛУ, имеющая отдельные отклонения от нормы по анатомическим группам, а также изменяющаяся при воспалительных, аутоиммунных, злокачественных и других процессах, требующая также разделения на подгруппы для облегчения оценки этих изменений. Именно поэтому деление на 3 группы представляется недостаточным для оценки ЛУ.Формулировка единой классификации стратификации результатов УЗИ поверхностных ЛУ возможна, но ее создание требует выделения особенностей ЛУ как в норме, так и при патологических состояниях, в первую очередь, по основным трем регионам (голова/шея, подмышечные и паховые области).
التشبيه عند أبي ذر مصعب بن مسعود الخشني (ت604) في كتابه الإملاء المختصر في شرح غريب السير
Authors: محمد نهى جاسم , خلف عبد الوهاب حسين 
Published: June 2024

تناولت في بحثي التشبيه وهو من أقسام علم البيان الأساسية ، ويقوم البحث على استخرج الأغراض البلاغية للتشبيه وبيان أنواعها في كتاب الإملاء المختصر في شرح غريب السير , ومما يدل على أهميتهِ لكثرة ورودهِ في القرآن الكريم ، والأحاديث النبوية الشريفة، وكلام العرب ِ ،والشعر العربي من خلال استعمال الصورة الشعرية التي استعان بها الشعراء لإبراز أفكارهم ومعانيهم وحياتهم في طرق مختلفة ,إذ وقف الخشني عند مسائل كثيرة من التشبيه وقفة متأنية ودقيقة من خلال شرحه للغريب الذي ورد ذكره في السيرة النبوية لابن هشام.
BRASIL, ALEMANHA E ÁUSTRIA:
Authors: Maas Rosana Helena , Kirste Stephan 
Published: June 2024

Nesse trabalho, estabelece-se um panorama entre o Brasil, a Alemanha e a Áustria para realizar um estudo dos direitos fundamentais sociais, com o fim de responder dois grandes questionamentos: os direitos sociais são direitos fundamentais garantidos constitucionalmente? Os direitos (fundamentais) sociais são compreendidos como direitos subjetivos (individuais) e/ou apenas na ordem de direito objetivo? Para objetar tais problemáticas, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, o procedimento analítico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Pretende-se contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos direitos fundamentais sociais e a visualização de aspectos teóricos controvertidos relacionados ao tema, tendo em vista o panorama aqui proposto, para que, a partir desse ensaio, possa avançar-se na compreensão, efetivação e garantia desses direitos.
Application of neural networks of Siamese architecture in problems of classifying products of various categories on supermarket shelves
Authors: Тищенко Игорь Петрович , Смирнов Александр Владимирович 
Published: June 2024

В настоящей работе представлено исследование на тему применения
нейронных сетей сиамской архитектуры в задачах классификации различных
продуктов питания на прилавках универсальных магазинов. Сиамские сети —
это особый класс нейросетевых архитектур, объединяющий в себе две
свёрточные подсети. Его часто используют в задачах сопоставления
объектов, поскольку по сравнению с традиционными свёрточными нейронными
сетями он не требует большого количества обучающих данных. В ходе работ
сгенерирован собственный набор данных, включающий пять различных
категорий продуктов. В результате удалось достичь точности в 97.5% при
обучении.