bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Au service des comtes de Mortain (fin XI e -milieu XII e siècle)
Authors: Groud-Cordray Claude 
Published: May 2024

Le comté de Mortain est apparu au milieu du xi e siècle à la frontière occidentale du duché de Normandie. L’existence d’un pôle de pouvoir autour d’une forteresse, de plusieurs établissements religieux et d’un patrimoine domanial important suppose la présence d’une garnison, d’une cour, de clercs, d’intendants, de serviteurs… Les officiers du comte de Mortain – vicomte, prévôt, pincerna , camerarius – émergent de la documentation à la fin du xi e siècle. À côté de ces hommes, chapelains et chanoines de la collégiale jouent auprès des comtes de Mortain un rôle non négligeable, également auxiliaires pour l’administration et l’encadrement de l’Avranchin.
L’assemblée devant Caen (hiver 1434-1435) : une insurrection normande en faveur de Charles VII
Authors: Fiasson David 
Published: May 2024

À l’hiver 1434-1435, en pleine guerre de Cent Ans, de nombreuses milices villageoises de basse Normandie tournèrent leurs armes contre les Anglais, maîtres du duché depuis sa conquête (1417-1419). Les insurgés convergèrent autour de Caen, mais ne parvinrent pas à s’en emparer. L’épisode a suscité une vive controverse historiographique depuis le xix e siècle, récemment relancée. Faut-il y voir la démonstration de l’anglophobie latente de la population normande confrontée à l’occupant ? La preuve que la « nation France » n’existait pas seulement dans la propagande des Valois, mais aussi dans le cœur de leurs sujets, quand bien même ils avaient été contraints de prêter serment à la double monarchie ? Christophe Maneuvrier a proposé récemment une relecture originale de cet événement : une révolte frumentaire aurait été travestie en insurrection patriotique par la propagande des Valois. La présente étude vise à souligner les faiblesses de cette réinterprétation et à étayer la thèse d’un soulèvement anglophobe.
Faire la liaison entre militaires et civils à la Libération : l’exemple du déploiement des Civil Affairs britanniques dans le Calvados à l’été 1944
Authors: Yverneau Guillaume 
Published: May 2024

Les affaires civiles de l’armée britannique sont un des maillons essentiels au bon déroulement des opérations militaires alliées dans le nord-ouest de l’Europe à l’été 1944. Lors du débarquement allié, elles sont déployées dans le Calvados et certains détachements restent dans le département jusqu’au mois de mars 1945. Créées pour veiller à ce que les civils n’interfèrent pas avec les opérations militaires en cours, elles interviennent dans de multiples domaines d’actions : prise en charge des réfugiés, dialogue et travail avec les autorités civiles, gestion du ravitaillement des populations, etc. Elles sont en fait un intermédiaire entre les militaires et les civils, entre autorités alliées et françaises. La force de cette unité réside indéniablement dans sa capacité d’adaptation aux réalités du terrain. Cet article se propose donc d’étudier les relations entre militaires britanniques et populations civiles bas-normandes à travers le prisme d’une unité chargée de ces interactions.
South Korean Nurse Residency Program for New Graduates: A Posttest Study
Authors: Song Jihye , Kim Kyunghee , Jang Yunjung 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Turnover rates among newly graduated nurses are high, increasing the workload for other nurses and hampering organizational productivity. This study investigates the effects of a nurse residency program (NRP), examining clinical competence, job satisfaction, organizational socialization, turnover intention, and turnover rates.

Method:

This study was conducted among newly employed graduate nurses in South Korea. Participants (
N
= 167) included nurses with less than 6 months of experience (NRP group,
n
= 52; control group,
n
= 115). The current results were measured 1 year after initiation of the NRP.

Results:
The NRP group showed significantly lower turnover intention and turnover rates and substantially better clinical competence, job satisfaction, and organizational socialization.

Conclusion:

Even when applied in the unique South Korean cultural and medical context, the NRP improved job performance and satisfaction as well as organizational socialization and reduced turnover rates and turnover intention among new nurses. Therefore, a systematized NRP should be actively used when new nurses are onboarded.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(8):393–397.]
Care Needs of Older Adults With Urinary Incontinence: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Xiang Su Ying , He Hao Chong , Liu Ye , Yu Bi Jun , Mai Shu Yuan , Li Meng Yuan , Yan Xiao Ying , Huang Xiao Hong 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
To explore care requirements of older adults with urinary incontinence (UI) and contributing factors.

Method:

This cross-sectional study used the Older Adults Urinary Incontinence Care Needs Inventory to survey participants with UI in three large-scale tertiary hospitals located in Guangzhou City, China, from January 2023 to November 2023. Statistical analyses, including analysis of variance,
t
tests, correlation analyses, and linear regression models, were conducted to assess factors influencing participants' care needs.

Results:

A total of 530 older adults with UI participated in the survey and mean standardized score for overall care needs was 78.65 (
SD
= 5.01), with mean scores for each dimension ranging from 70.88 (
SD
= 10.55) for social participation needs to 82.45 (
SD
= 7.11) for health education needs. Factors that were found to influence incontinence care needs in older adults included age, literacy level, number of leaks, and type of disease (F = 37.07, adjusted R
2
= 0.290,
p
< 0.001).

Conclusion:

Comprehensive care for older adults with UI, encompassing physiological, psychological, and social aspects, is crucial. It is essential to tailor care to individual needs and characteristics, taking into account factors, such as age and education, to ensure effective care. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(5), 43–49.]
Limb Necrosis in the Setting of Vasopressor Use
Authors: Derry Kendall H. , Rocks Madeline C. , Izard Paul , Nicholas Rebecca S. , Sommer Philip M. , Hacquebord Jacques H. 
Published: May 2024

Background
It remains poorly understood why only some hemodynamically unstable patients who receive aggressive treatment with vasopressor medications develop limb necrosis.

Objective
To determine the incidence of limb necrosis and the factors associated with it following high-dose vasopressor therapy.

Methods
A retrospective case-control medical records review was performed of patients aged 18 to 89 years who received vasopressor therapy between 2012 and 2021 in a single academic medical center. The study population was stratified by the development of limb necrosis following vasopressor use. Patients who experienced necrosis were compared with age- and sex-matched controls who did not experience necrosis. Demographic information, comorbidities, and medication details were recorded.

Results
The incidence of limb necrosis following vasopressor administration was 0.25%. Neither baseline demographics nor medical comorbidities differed significantly between groups. Necrosis was present in the same limb as the arterial catheter most often for femoral catheters. The vasopressor dose administered was significantly higher in the necrosis group than in the control group for ephedrine (P = .02) but not for the other agents. The duration of therapy was significantly longer in the necrosis group than in the control group for norepinephrine (P = .001), epinephrine (P = .04), and ephedrine (P = .01). The duration of vasopressin administration did not differ significantly between groups.

Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that medication-specific factors, rather than patient and disease characteristics, should guide clinical management of necrosis in the setting of vasopressor administration.
Cranioplasty Outcomes from a Tertiary Hospital in a Developing Country
Authors: Jarrar Sultan , Al Barbarawi Mohammad , Daoud Suleiman Shaheer , Jaradat Amer , Darabseh Osama , El-Muwalla Khaled , Husenat Maram 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical procedure to treat refractory increase in intracranial pressure. DC is frequently succeeded by cranioplasty (CP), a reconstructive procedure to protect the underlying brain and maintain cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics. However, complications such as seizures, fluid collections, infections, and hydrocephalus can arise from CP. Our aim is to investigate these complications and their possible risk factors and to discuss whether early or late CP has any effect on the outcome.

Materials and Methods:
A single-center retrospective cohort study was performed, including patients who underwent CP after DC between January 2014 and January 2022. Relevant information was collected such as demographics, type of brain injury, materials used in CP, timing between DC and CP, and postoperative complications. Ultimately, 63 patients were included in our study. We also compared the complication rate between patients who underwent late CP after DC (>90 days) against patients who underwent early CP (<90 days).

Results:
Most patients were male (78%). The sample median age was 29 years, with pediatric patients, accounting for 36% of the samples. Overall complication rate was 57% and they were seizure/epilepsy in 50% of the patients, fluid collection (28%), infections (25%), posttraumatic hydrocephalus (17%), and bone defect/resorption (3%). Twenty-two percent of patients with complications required reoperation and underwent a second CP. The median (interquartile range) duration between the craniotomy and the CP was 56 (27–102) days, with an early (≤3 months) percentage of 68%. We found no significant difference between early (≤3 months) and late (>3 months) CP regarding complication rates.

Conclusion:
Despite CP being a simple procedure, it has a considerable rate of complications. Therefore, it is important that surgeons possess adequate knowledge about such complications to navigate these challenges more effectively.
A Study on Yoga-Based Lifestyle Intervention versus Dietary Intervention Alone on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among People with Prediabetes
Authors: Saboo Neha , Kacker Sudhanshu 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Prediabetes is presented as a metabolic state that predisposes persons to a greater risk of diabetes progression in the future. Prediabetes is an intervening stage between normoglycemia and diabetes with impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. This study aimed to compare the effect of the yoga-based lifestyle intervention (including diet) versus dietary intervention (DI) alone on cardiometabolic parameters namely fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), lipid profile; triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), heart rate variability (HRV), and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) among people with prediabetes.

Methods:
A randomized controlled study was conducted on 250 people with prediabetes who were randomly allocated by computer-generated methods to the yoga-based lifestyle intervention (including diet) (n = 125) and DI alone (n = 125) groups. Yoga sessions were approximately 45 min 6 days a week over a period of 6 months. Assessments were made at baseline and after 6 months of intervention.

Results:
Post-intervention comparison of cardiometabolic parameters in yoga-based lifestyle intervention (including diet) versus DI alone showed a significant decline in body mass index (P = 0.0002), waist–hip ratio (P = 0.0001), systolic blood pressure (P = 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.0001), perceived stress score (P = 0.0001), FBG (P = 0.0001), HbA1C (P = 0.0001), lipid profile; TG (P = 0.008), LDL (P = 0.0001), VLDL (P = 0.0001), HRV (P = 0.0001), CIMT (P = 0.02) and a nonsignificant decline in, TC (P = 0.22), HDL (P = 0.211), FFQ (P = 0.164).

Conclusion:
The finding of this study suggests that a 24-week yoga-based lifestyle intervention which includes diet significantly decreased cardiometabolic parameters compared to DI alone among people with prediabetes.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum Glycosylated Fibronectin in Prediction of Preeclampsia: A Nested Case–Control Study
Authors: Sachan Rekha , Sachan Pushpa Lata , Ghayyur Nazrana , Patel Munna Lal , Ali Wahid 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening complication of pregnancy that occurs in approximately 7% of all pregnancies. In India, the incidence of preeclampsia is 8%–10% and the prevalence is 5.4%, whereas the prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is 7.8%.

Aim and Objectives:
This study was aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of serum glycosylated fibronectin (S. GlyFn) in the prediction of preeclampsia.

Methods:
A nested case–control study was carried out for 16 months in the department of obstetrics and gynecology. A total of 240 women were recruited and followed after written consent and ethical clearance. Six were lost to follow-up, 15 had second-trimester abortions (excluded from the study), and 32 women developed hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (cases), out of which 1 woman developed antepartum eclampsia, 10 women developed preeclampsia with severe features, and 21 women developed preeclampsia without severe features. One hundred and eighty-seven women remained normotensive throughout the pregnancy until 6 weeks postpartum. After randomization, out of these samples, 54 were analyzed and considered controls. Levels of S. GlyFn were estimated using an ELISA kit using the ELISA technique.

Results:
The mean S. GlyFn level was significantly higher at the time of enrollment among those women who later developed preeclampsia (127.59 ± 27.68 ng/m) as compared to controls (107.79–53.51 ng/mL). GlyFn at a cutoff value of 126.70 ng/mL significantly (P = 0.034) discriminates cases of preeclampsia with severe features from healthy controls with a sensitivity of 90.00%, a specificity of 63.00%, a 31.03% positive predictive value, and 97.14% negative predictive value.

Conclusion:
S. GlyFn, at a cutoff value of 126.70 ng/mL, had good sensitivity to discriminate PE from normotensive and was also a good prognostic marker.
Photoprotection and dermatological profile of persons with albinism in Plateau state, Nigeria: findings from a collaborative awareness and screening outreach program
Authors: Adah Ruth O. , Akintatayo Akintunde J. , Kwaghe Barka V. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
As a result of genetically being deficient of melanin, albinos are particularly susceptible to skin damage from ultraviolet rays leading to photodermatoses such as sunburns, dermatoheliosis, and cutaneous cancers. These negatively affects quality of life and cause premature death. Little is known of the photoprotective measures available to and dermatological profile of persons with albinism in Plateau state, North Central Nigeria.

Objective
To describe the dermatological profile of albinos in Plateau state, Nigeria, photo exposure levels, photoprotection strategies, and factors associated with presence of photodermatoses.

Patients and methods
Consenting individuals with albinism attending the sensitization event hosted by the Centre for Albinism Right and Empowerment Network were recruited. Demographic information, occupational history, solar exposure, photoprotective practices, and perceived sun exposure were all documented using semistructured questionnaires. Physical and dermatological examination, dermoscopy, and laboratory investigations were used to make diagnosis. Statistical package for social sciences, version 26, was used to carry out univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results
While a wide spectrum of skin diseases was observed among the 59 albinos that participated. Photodermatoses were three times more than nonphotodermatoses. The commonest photodermatoses were solar elastosis (55.9%), solar lentigines (44.1%), actinic keratosis (27.1%), and sunburn (25.4%). Skin cancers affected 10.2% of all patients and 16.6% of persons more than or equal to 20 years. Generally, the presence of photodermatoses was associated with age and occupation while actinic keratotic changes specifically was associated with living in rural areas (P=0.035). Despite this, only seven (11.9%) owned sunscreen at the time of study with more than a third (35.2%) being ignorant of existence of sunscreen lotions.

Conclusion
Continuous multifaceted programs that involve tracking, education, prevention, early detection, and treatment of photodermatoses will be planned to be targeted towards persons with albinism living in Plateau state.
Diphenylcyclopropenone in severe alopecia areata in children and adolescents: long-term follow-up and relapse rate
Authors: El Zawahry Yasmin B. , El Zawahry Bakr M. , Bassiouny Dalia A. , Soliman Ahmed M. , Abdel-Raheem Heba M. 
Published: May 2024

Background
Reports on the long-term treatment of alopecia areata (AA) in children with diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) are few.

Objective
To assess response, side effects, and relapse rates during long-term follow-up in children with severe AA treated with DPCP. Effect of different patient and treatment-related factors on prognosis and value of maintenance therapy were also assessed.

Patients and methods
In this interventional prospective study, 144 patients of AA were treated with DPCP. Response was assessed according to sex, type of AA, age of onset, and duration of disease. Excellent response was defined as terminal hair covering more than 75% of the scalp. Maintenance therapy meant ongoing therapy once every 2–4 weeks after excellent response. Follow up for an average of 22 months was performed to detect any relapse of AA which meant more than 25% hair loss.

Results
Ninety-two patients completed 12 months of therapy. Thirty (32.6%) patients achieved excellent response, 33 (35.9%) moderate, and 29 (31.5%) poor response. Seventy-three patients completed 18 months of therapy. Fouty-eight (65.8%) achieved excellent response, 10 (13.7%) moderate, and 15 (20.5%) poor response. Different clinical variables did not affect the response, however, a significant difference in the beginning of terminal hair growth according to type of AA was found (P=0.002) where 10% of responders among alopecia universalis patients started to grow terminal hair more than 12 months after the onset of therapy. Side effects were few and tolerable. Relapse occurred in 47% of patients on maintenance and 78% of patients without maintenance therapy (P=0.048).

Conclusion
DPCP is an effective and safe treatment of severe AA in children. Prolonging the duration of therapy may improve the response in alopecia universalis and alopecia totalis. Maintenance therapy is recommended to reduce the risk of relapse.
Evaluating Factors that Contribute to the Early Loss of Bone Around Submerged Implants Before they are Restored
Authors: Nasyam Fazil Arshad , Kadri Mohammed Anas , Singh Sumit , Pandey Vikash , Sahney Tanu , Kaushik Kanika , Surana Pratik 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to examine various factors that may contribute to early crestal bone loss around submerged implants, prior to restoration.

Methods:
The research included a collective of 100 implants, procured from 60 participants. We allocated a total of 60 patients into two distinct groups: 20 individuals in the healthy group and 40 individuals in the ECBL group.

Results:
Out of the complete population, 56 people were unaffected by diabetes, while six persons were smokers. Systemic antibiotics were administered to almost all patients (98%) throughout the implantation procedure. The implant implantation consisted of 69% nonmolar implants and 31% molar implants.

Conclusion:
Engaging in a guided bone regeneration (GBR) operation before implant implantation has been shown to be a statistically significant factor in preventing early crestal bone loss (ECBL).
Investigating Apically Extruded Debris During Pulpectomy with Two Rotary Systems and Hand Files
Authors: Bai JK Sonia , Dhull Kanika Singh , Maiti Niladri , Devraj Indira M. , Bohidar Subhajit , Sharma Suman 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The current research set out to examine and contrast the amounts of apically extruded debris produced by two distinct rotary files and hand files used in pulpectomy procedures.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-five extracted primary mandibular molars were randomly divided into three groups for instrumentation. Prime Pedo™ files are in Group 1, DXL-Pro Pedo files are in Group 2, and H and K files are in Group 3. Debris that had been apically extruded and collected in preweighed Eppendorf tubes was incubated for five days at 70°C. The weight of the Eppendorf tubes before and after instrumentation was subtracted to get the weight of the debris that was gathered.

Results:
It was noted that all three groups had significantly different amounts of material ejected from the tip. The groups with the lightest amounts of extruded debris were 1, 2, and 3, in that order. The most debris was extruded from the apex in Group 3.

Conclusion:
This suggests that rotary files are preferable to hand files because they reduce debris extrusion, which in turn reduces postoperative events following pulpectomy procedures.
Changes in Anti–OV-16 IgG4 Responses to Onchocerciasis after Elimination of Transmission in the Central Endemic Zone of Guatemala
Authors: Cama Vitaliano A. , Mendizabal-Cabrera Renata , de Leon Oscar , White Michael , McDonald Circe , Thiele Elizabeth , Ogawa Guilherme M. , Morales Zoraida , Prince-Guerra Jessica , Cantey Paul , Rizzo Nidia 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
Current WHO guidelines for onchocerciasis elimination provide requirements for stopping mass drug administration of ivermectin and the verification of elimination of transmission. These guidelines also recommend post-elimination surveillance (PES) based on entomological surveys. Serological markers in humans could complement entomological PES once the longevity of anti–OV-16 antibody responses is better understood. In 2014–2015 we evaluated ELISA anti–OV-16 IgG4 antibody persistence among previously seropositive people from the central endemic zone of Guatemala. The country stopped all onchocerciasis program interventions in 2012 and was verified by WHO as having eliminated transmission of onchocerciasis in 2016. A total of 246 participants with prior OV-16 ELISA results from 2003, 2006, 2007, or 2009 were enrolled in a follow-up study. Of these, 77 people were previously OV-16 seropositive and 169 were previously seronegative. By 2014 and 2015, 56 (72.7%) previously seropositive individuals had sero-reverted, whereas all previous negatives remained seronegative. The progression of antibody responses over time was estimated using a mixed-effects linear regression model, using data from seropositive participants who had sero-reverted. The temporal variation showed a mean activity unit decay of 0.20 per year (95% credible interval [CrI]: 0.17, 0.23), corresponding to an estimated antibody response half-life of 3.3 years (95% CrI: 2.7, 4.1). These findings indicate that the majority of seropositive people will sero-revert over time.