bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Permainan Edukatif, Seni, dan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Siti Khadijah  , Wulan Agustina Ningrum  , Elwana Setita Kinanti  , Noor Annisa  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this journal, we will discuss the importance of integrating various concepts in Islamic early childhood education (PIAUD). First, we will discuss how educational games can be used to integrate math and language skills for foreign-born children. In addition, we will explain how to include storytelling and science into the education of PID children about the environment and wildlife. Apart from that, we will discuss how social skills can be integrated with game-based learning to foster teamwork and empathy among PIAUD children.We will also discuss the benefits of integrating music and art into the teaching of concepts to young Dini scholars. In addition, we will explore how knowledge about water and the environment may be integrated into daily activities for PIAUD children. In the next section, we will discuss how technology use in a limited way can be integrated into education.
Keywords: Education, Integrasi, Curriculum, Learning and Teachers.

Abstrak
Pada jurnal kali ini akan dibahas tentang pentingnya mengintegrasikan berbagai konsep dalam pendidikan anak usia dini Islam (PIAUD). Pertama, kita akan membahas bagaimana permainan edukatif dapat digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan keterampilan matematika dan bahasa bagi anak-anak kelahiran asing. Selain itu, kami akan menjelaskan bagaimana memasukkan dongeng dan sains ke dalam pendidikan anak-anak PID tentang lingkungan dan satwa liar. Selain itu, kita akan membahas bagaimana keterampilan sosial dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran berbasis permainan untuk menumbuhkan kerja sama tim dan empati di kalangan anak-anak PIAUD. Kita juga akan membahas manfaat mengintegrasikan musik dan seni ke dalam pengajaran konsep kepada para sarjana muda Dini. Selain itu, kami akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengetahuan tentang air dan lingkungan dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam aktivitas sehari-hari anak-anak PIAUD. Pada bagian selanjutnya, kita akan membahas bagaimana penggunaan teknologi secara terbatas dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Integrasi, Kurikulum, Pembelajaran dan Guru.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impac Terhadap Gangguan Nyeri Haid Di Sanggar Senam Rahayu Rajabasa
Authors: Rachmat Dody Ariesna  , Jimi Harianto  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on menstrual pain disorders in Studio Gymnastics Rahayu. This research is experimental uses a quasi experiment in one group ( one group pretest - posttest design). The samples used were young women aged 18,19,20 years , amounting to 30 people by means of sampling consequotive. Data collection study using a questionnaire pain scale ( bourbanis ) and documentation. Analysis of the results of studies using a regression equation with the test results of Y = 18.60 + 0,16X and t -test test the results showed t value 8.889 greater than t tabl ( 2.042) and significant value of 0.05 significance Ho rejected and Ha meaning accepted, so there is the effect of aerobic exercise on menstrual pain interference is received.
Keywords : dismenore, teenagers, impact low aerobic gymnastics

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap gangguan nyeri haid di Sanggar Senam Rahayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimen. menggunakan quasi eksperimen dalam satu kelompok (one group pre test-post test design). Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja putri usia 18,19,20 tahun yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan cara consequotive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala nyeri (bourbanis) dan dokumentasi. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan uji persamaan regresi dengan hasil Y = 18,60+0,16X dan uji T-test yaitu one simple t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t hitung 8,889, lebih besar dari t tabel (2,042) dan nilai signifikansi hasil 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan senam aerobik low impac terhadap gangguan nyeri haid diterima.
Kata kunci : dismenore, remaja, senam aerobik low impac
Optimalisasi Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum Lembaga Konsultasi Dan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Dalam Memberikan Layanan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat (Studi Pada Beberapa Pengadilan Agama Di Kalimantan Selatan Dan Tengah)
Authors: Dra. Hj. Nadiyah, M.H.  , Hj. Diana Rahmi, S.Ag, M.H  , Sa’adah, S.Ag, M.H  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study evaluates the role of Posbakum (Legal Aid Post) at the Faculty of Sharia UIN Antasari in legal services at the Religious Courts in South and Central Kalimantan. Findings indicate that the Posbakum's role is not yet optimal, prompting the LKBH management to propose measures such as enhancing the quality of staff, adjusting the number of staff and salaries, and improving collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Financial constraints and stagnation in collaboration are identified as obstacles, limiting the effectiveness of Posbakum staff. Optimalization efforts require additional funding, accreditation, and active collaboration with other organizations. Partnerships are considered a solution for accelerating accreditation and expanding services, emphasizing the importance of financial support, enhanced collaboration, and increased resources to enable Posbakum to play an optimal role in providing legal services to the community.
Keywords: Legal Aid Post, Faculty of Sharia, UIN Antasari

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi peran Posbakum LKBH Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari dalam layanan hukum di Pengadilan Agama Kalimantan Selatan dan Tengah. Ditemukan bahwa peran Posbakum belum optimal, mendorong pengurus LKBH untuk mengusulkan langkah-langkah seperti peningkatan kualitas petugas, penyesuaian jumlah petugas dan gaji, serta peningkatan kerjasama dengan pihak terkait. Kendala pendanaan dan stagnasi dalam kerjasama juga ditemui, membatasi peran petugas Posbakum. Upaya optimalisasi memerlukan sumber dana tambahan, terakreditasi, dan kerjasama aktif dengan organisasi lain. Kemitraan dianggap solusi untuk percepatan akreditasi dan perluasan layanan, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya dukungan finansial, peningkatan kerjasama, dan peningkatan sumber daya agar Posbakum dapat berperan optimal dalam memberikan layanan hukum kepada masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Pos bantuan Hukum, fakultas Syariah, UIN Antasari
Synergistic Benefits of Combined Application of Manures and Chemical Fertilizers: Enhancing Growth and Yield of Rice and Wheat
Authors: Ripta Saleha Khatun , Tonni Rabaya Akter , Parvin Shapla , Nasim Md. Roconuzzaman , Keya Khadija Khatun , Saha Moumita , Sarker Joy , Ashraf S. M. Kamran , Rahman M. Mazibur , Islam Md. Rafiqul 
Published: April 2024

The incorporation of compost and manure with chemical fertilizer has become a key concern to sustain soil fertility. Because the nutrients are continuously depleting from the soil and consequently creating a risk to preserving soil health.
Aims: This study assesses the response of different doses of cowdung (CD), municipal solid waste compost (MSWC), oil cake (OC), and poultry manure (PM), incorporated with fertilizers on the growth, yield and protein content of BRRI dhan49 rice and BARI Gom-24.
Study Design: RCBD with 8 treatments and 3 replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Field experiment and nutrient analysis were carried out at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh. Wheat was grown during the rabi season from October 2018 to March 2019. Again, rice was cultivated during kharif II season from August 2019 to December 2019 on the same field. Then the laboratory analysis was performed till June 2020.
Methodology: Eight treatments i.e., T0 Control (no fertilizer), T1 Recommended Fertilizer Dose, T2 (CD + NPK), T3 (MSWC + NPK), T4 (OC + NPK), T5 (PM + N), T6 (MSWC + N), T7: (CD + OC) were accommodated. Data on the growth parameters including grain and straw yields were documented after the harvest of the fully matured crop simultaneously determining the nitrogen (N) and protein content.
Results: Adoption of various combinations of compost and manures with fertilizer accorded an increase in yield contributing characters as well as the N and protein content. Integrating MSWC @ 10 t ha-1+N projected the highest grain yield (7.11 t ha-1 in rice; 4.84 t ha-1 in wheat) and straw yield (8.8 t ha-1 in rice; 5.55 t ha-1 in wheat). It also promisingly secured the highest protein content compared to all other treatments.
Conclusion: The appliance of MSWC @ 10 t ha-1 with the recommended dose of N may be endorsed for rice and wheat cultivation in the AEZ-9 region and retaining the physicochemical properties of Old Brahmaputra Floodplain soils.
Cybersecurity and Cryptography: The New Era of Quantum Computing
Authors: Mmaduekwe Ugochukwu , Mmaduekwe Ebuka 
Published: April 2024

Aim: This paper aims to examine the concepts of cybersecurity and cryptography with the advent of the current quantum computing.
Significance of Study: The numerous advantages attached to the use of the hyper-connected paradigm have given an inestimable and unavoidable value to its use. However, there is a need to protect information dissemination between parties to avoid the occurrence of catastrophic events that may come when an unauthorized party accesses this information. Thus, the use of quantum computing to improve the previously used cryptography for cybersecurity is very essential.
Problem Statement: In the past, cryptography was the adopted method to secure information in the cyber world thereby, preventing attack and also disallowing intruders from having access to secret information. However, the advent of quantum computing to improve the efficiency of cryptography has made its application very challenging due to its complex nature.
Discussion: An introduction to cryptography, cyber security, and quantum computing was executed. The mechanisms of cryptography in cyber security together with its transition into quantum cryptography were discussed. Characteristics of quantum information and quantum communication systems regarding typical examples were stated. Post-quantum cryptography as a means of handling the challenges accorded with the use of quantum cryptography was discussed. Finally, consideration was given to the development and applications of the SWOT framework for various kinds of cryptographic algorithms.
Conclusion: The use of quantum cryptography has found wide applications in cybersecurity. Also, post-quantum cryptography has been proven to be effective in handling issues arising from the use of quantum cryptography in securing information from being accessed by a third party.
Molecular Characterization and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance Gene of Bacteria Associated with Gills of Arius heudelotii and Clarias gariepinus
Authors: H. A. Odoemelam, , S. A. Wemedo, , N. P. Akani, , S. I. Douglas, 
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed at the isolation and molecular characterization of bacteria associated with catfish from culture and wild environments. Samples of gills of Arius heudelotii and Claris gariepinus fishes of economic value from the New Calabar River Choba and earthen ponds from Aluu in Rivers State were collected and analysed. Characterization of isolates from the gills of the catfish was done using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing method to identify their relationship. The presence of a resistance gene was examined by polymerase chain reaction followed by agarose gel electrophoresis of the amplification products. The mean total heterotrophic bacterial counts was 6.5995±0.947 LogCFU/g for the gills’ samples obtained from the earthen pond Aluu. New Calabar River had 4.5041±1.054 LogCFU/g for the gills’ samples. A total of 12 bacterial flora were isolated from the gills of the sampled catfish: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Bacillus subtilis, Proteus vulgaris, Streptococcus spp., Shigella spp. Staphylococcus spp., Micrococcus spp., Vibrio spp. and Acinetobacter spp. Vibrio azureus, Aeromonas dhakensis, Proteus vulgaris, Aeromonas hydrophila. Vibrio azureus and Providencia alcalifaciens were found to be carriers of the TEM gene, while Providencia alcalifaciens carried the CTX-M gene. SHV gene was found in Vibrio azureus, Providencia alcalifacians, Proteus vulgaris, Aeromonas hydrophila, Providencia alcalifacians. However, the Oxa gene was not identified in the bacterial genera. The high probability of transferring them to other microbes to cause antibiotic pollution has become a serious public health challenge. Microbial loads with high or low presence of some potential pathogens call for public concern.
Nanotube–Polymer Composites for Ultrafast Photonics
Authors: Hasan Tawfique , Sun Zhipei , Wang Fengqiu , Bonaccorso Francesco , Tan Ping Heng , Rozhin Aleksey G. , Ferrari Andrea C. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractPolymer composites are one of the most attractive near‐term means to exploit the unique properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene. This is particularly true for composites aimed at electronics and photonics, where a number of promising applications have already been demonstrated. One such example is nanotube‐based saturable absorbers. These can be used as all‐optical switches, optical amplifier noise suppressors, or mode‐lockers to generate ultrashort laser pulses. Here, we review various aspects of fabrication, characterization, device implementation and operation of nanotube‐polymer composites to be used in photonic applications. We also summarize recent results on graphene‐based saturable absorbers for ultrafast lasers.
Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPD II) syndrome previously diagnosed as Seckel syndrome: Report of a novel mutation of the PCNT gene
Authors: Piane Maria , Della Monica Matteo , Piatelli Gianluca , Lulli Patrizia , Lonardo Fortunato , Chessa Luciana , Scarano Gioacchino 
Published: October 2009

AbstractWe report on a 3‐year‐old boy with prenatal onset of proportionate dwarfism, postnatal severe microcephaly, high forehead with receded hairline, sparse scalp hair, beaked nose, mild retrognathia and hypotonia diagnosed at birth as Seckel syndrome. At age 3 years, he became paralyzed due to a cerebrovascular malformation. Based on the clinical and radiological features showing evidence of skeletal dysplasia, the diagnosis was revised to Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPD II) syndrome. Western blot analysis of the patient's lymphoblastoid cell line lysate showed the absence of the protein pericentrin. Subsequent molecular analysis identified a novel homozygous single base insertion (c.1527_1528insA) in exon 10 of the PCNT gene, which leads to a frameshift (Treo510fs) and to premature protein truncation. PCNT mutations must be considered diagnostic of MOPD II syndrome. A possible role of pericentrin in the development of cerebral vessels is suggested. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
X‐linked brachytelephalangic chondrodysplasia punctata: A simple trait that is not so simple
Authors: Casarin Alberto , Rusalen Francesca , Doimo Mara , Trevisson Eva , Carraro Silvia , Clementi Maurizio , Tenconi Romano , Baraldi Eugenio , Salviati Leonardo 
Published: October 2009

AbstractBrachytelephalangic chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX1) is an X‐linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the arylsulfatase E (ARSE) gene, characterized by the presence of stippled epiphyses on radiograms in infancy and early childhood. Other features include hypoplasia of the midface and of the nasal bone, short stature, brachytelephalangy, and ectopic calcifications. Patients display marked clinical variability and there is no clear genotype–phenotype correlation. We report on a 14‐month‐old boy who presented with respiratory stridor due to tracheal calcifications. He had mild midface hypoplasia and brachytelephalangy, but lacked other features of CDPX1, such as short stature and epiphyseal stippling. Analysis of ARSE detected a deletion involving exons 7–10. His maternal grandfather harbored the same defect but lacked any clinical manifestation. These findings underscore two important points. First, the absence of stippled epiphyses on radiograms should not be considered an exclusion criteria for ARSE mutation screening in patients with other features of the disease, especially after the neonatal period. Second, counseling to parents of affected children should be cautious because although the theoretical risk of inheriting the ARSE mutation is 50% for every male child of a carrier mother, it is not possible to determine whether he will develop features of CDPX1 and the eventual severity of symptoms. The actual risk of developing the disease is probably lower than 50%. Conversely, normal prenatal sonography does not rule out potentially severe complications such as tracheal stenosis. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Calvarial doughnut lesions and osteoporosis: A new three‐generation family and review
Authors: Jaakkola E. , Laine C.M. , Mäyränpää M.K. , Falck A. , Ignatius J. , Mäkitie O. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractFamilial calvarial doughnut lesions (CDLs; OMIM 126550) is a rare autosomal dominant low bone density disorder characterized by distinctive X‐ray translucencies of the skull, multiple fractures, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase, and dental caries. Only three families comprising 22 cases and 29 sporadic cases with the disorder have been reported. We describe a three‐generation family consisting of three cases with clinical, radiological, biochemical, and histological findings consistent with this condition. All affected family members presented with childhood onset primary osteoporosis and typical CDLs or hyperostosis of the skull. In addition, the youngest family member was diagnosed with congenital glaucoma and her paternal grandmother with chronic congestive glaucoma. Glaucoma has not been previously described in this disorder. Adult patients also had recurrent cranial nerve palsies. No pathogenic mutations in the genes encoding low density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 5 (LRP5) or type I collagen (COL1A1 or COL1A2) were identified, suggesting that the disorder is caused by another dominant, yet unidentified gene. The literature is reviewed. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Kinetics of Hydride Abstractions from 2‐Arylbenzimidazolines
Authors: Richter Dorothea , Tan Yue , Antipova Anna , Zhu Xiao‐Qing , Mayr Herbert 
Published: October 2009

AbstractThe rates of the hydride abstractions from the 2‐aryl‐1,3‐dimethyl‐benzimidazolines 1a–f by the benzhydrylium tetrafluoroborates 3a–e were determined photometrically by the stopped‐flow method in acetonitrile at 20 °C. The reactions follow second‐order kinetics, and the corresponding rate constants k2 obey the linear free energy relationship log k2(20 °C)= s(N+E), from which the nucleophile‐specific parameters N and s of the 2‐arylbenzimidazolines 1a–c have been derived. With nucleophilicity parameters N around 10, they are among the most reactive neutral CH hydride donors which have so far been parameterized. The poor correlation between the rates of the hydride transfer reactions and the corresponding hydricities (ΔH0) indicates variable intrinsic barriers.
Development of a high resolution daily gridded temperature data set (1969–2005) for the Indian region
Authors: Srivastava A. K. , Rajeevan M. , Kshirsagar S. R. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractA high resolution daily gridded temperature data set for the Indian region was developed using temperature data of 395 quality controlled stations for the period 1969–2005. A modified version of the Shepard's angular distance weighting algorithm was used for interpolating the station temperature data into 1° latitude × 1° longitude grids. Using the cross validation, errors were estimated and found less than 0.5 °C. The data set was also compared with another high resolution data set and found comparable. Mean frequency of cold and heat waves, temperature anomalies associated with the monsoon breaks have been presented. Copyright © 2009 Royal Meteorological Society
Trend analysis of Indian summer monsoon rainfall at different spatial scales
Authors: Ghosh Subimal , Luniya Vishal , Gupta Anant 
Published: October 2009

AbstractThe results obtained from a conventional trend analysis of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall over a larger region are contradicted when analysis is performed at a finer resolution because of spatial variability and heterogeneity in the rainfall pattern. The present study analyzes the trend of summer monsoon rainfall all over India at a finer spatial resolution (1° latitude × 1° longitude) to identify the places that have a significant trend in terms of both rainfall amount and occurrence. The results obtained from this study are compared with those of a recent study by Goswami et al. (2006), where trend analysis is performed over a larger region [Central India (CI); 10° latitude × 12° longitude; assumed to be homogeneous in that study]. The increasing trend of occurrence of heavy rainfall and decreasing trend of occurrence of moderate rainfall, as concluded from that study, are contradicted by the present results for some places in CI. The present analysis shows spatially varying mixed responses of global warming toward rainfall occurrence and amounts all over India. The perception of increase in daily rainfall amount and occurrence due to climate change is found to be not correct for some of the regions in India. The possible reason may be the spatial variability of local changes such as rapid urbanization, industrialization and deforestation. Copyright © 2009 Royal Meteorological Society
Terrestrial and airborne non‐bacterial ice nuclei
Authors: Henderson‐Begg S. K. , Hill T. , Thyrhaug R. , Khan M. , Moffett B. F. 
Published: October 2009

AbstractTo freeze above −36.5 °C, water requires the presence of an ice nucleus (IN). These can be inert particles or living or dead biological material. As they are the most efficient, inducing freezing at up to −1.8 °C, bacteria are the most widely studied biological IN. Here, we show that there is a huge repository of IN in lichens which comprise a large biomass and are able to become airborne. The lichen IN are similar to those we have detected in urban air, exhibiting heat sensitivity but resistance to lysozyme. This suggests many airborne IN are non‐bacterial and that eukaryotic IN may be more important to atmospheric processes than previously thought. Copyright © 2009 Royal Meteorological Society
Techno‐economic assessment of biomass pre‐conversion processes as a part of biomass‐to‐liquids line‐up
Authors: Magalhães Ana IP , Petrovic′ Dragana , Rodriguez Alex L , Putra Zulfan Adi , Thielemans Geert 
Published: October 2009

AbstractPre‐conversion process (PCP) is a technology that can convert biomass into denser energy carriers that ease transportation and handling for biomass‐to‐liquid (BTL) plants. This paper assesses three existing PCP technologies in three location scenarios. The assessed PCP technologies are rotating cone reactor pyrolysis (RCRP), fluidized bed reactor pyrolysis (FBRP) and torrefaction (TOR/TOP) technology. The BTL plant is assumed to be located in the Netherlands, while the PCP plants can be distributed outside of the Netherlands, or centralized in the same complex as the BTL plant. Alternatively, the PCP plants can be centralized in one complex outside of the Netherlands. The assessment considers factors like biomass price, forest yield, transportation distance, capital investment of the PCP and BTL plants, and operating costs of those plants. Furthermore, this work proposes a modification of the existing FBRP technology to avoid the usage of fossil fuels for its energy supply. The original design is called ‘FBRP Non‐green’, while the modified one is called ‘FBRP Green’. The costs of the CO2 avoided for different PCP–BTL plants and corresponding location scenarios were also compared. Based on the assessment, the torrefaction technology with distributed scenario for the production of 1000 MWth synthesis gas (syngas) is the most cost‐effective and the greenest option. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd