bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Equator Park Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Jeruji Besar
Authors: Yohanes Yulias , Amboisa Nadia Fransiska , Pratiwi Angelika Yuni , Aprianti Syapri , Oksa Oksa 
Published: April 2024

Equator Park Jeruju Besar is a new educational tourist attraction located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This location is located in Karya Bhakti Hamlet, Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, which has great potential in introducing the outside world to tourism, especially about mangrove and mangrove tourism. This area has been established for two years and is still being developed for mangrove and mangrove tourism. The development potential of this place is very large because of its strategic location and not far from the city center. Apart from improving tourism facilities in the Kubu Raya area, improving and improving the quality of existing tourist destinations is also important because this will have an impact on improving the standard of living of the local community. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism concept that can minimize adverse impacts on the natural, social, cultural and livelihoods of local communities. The concepts of village tourism and ecotourism have similarities in terms of preservation, consolidation and community involvement for the sake of long-term tourism expansion. The Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village improves the economic, social and cultural conditions around this tourist community area. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village was developed with community participation, as an effort to empower and increase human potential, especially young people. The plan to expand the Jeruju Equatorial Park area is in collaboration with Karang Taruna to build paths, gazebos and gates in the Jeruju Equatorial Park area. This area has superior potential for development, such as culinary tourism, historical tourism and accommodation. Tourism potential in Jeruju Besar Village must be developed in a way that is environmentally, socially, culturally and friendly to the lives of local communities. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village will be one of the choices for tourists visiting Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to analyze the regional potential of Equator Park Tourism in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. Focusing on aspects such as tourist attraction, infrastructure, accessibility and local economic potential, this research groups the factors that influence the development and marketing of these tourist destinations. The results of the analysis provide insight into the potential and challenges faced by Equator Park Jeruju Besar as well as recommendations for increasing the use of tourism potential to support local economic development.
Sex Differences in Outcomes of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery with Accelerated Rehabilitation
Authors: Zhang Xinxin , Wang Qian , Zhang Min , Chen Liguang , Peng Danhong 
Published: April 2024

Background: Sex, in the sense of gender, is a major social demographic characteristic that has been shown to affect health care outcomes. The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is an effective perioperative management measure that can reduce the perioperative stress response in patients. However, there are few studies on the differences between male and female patients under this type of care. We aimed to analyze sex differences in clinical characteristics among patients undergoing hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery with accelerated rehabilitation.
Methods: We enrolled patients who underwent liver, biliary tract, and gallbladder operations in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province, China, from April 2021 to July 2021. Key measures were collected for patients undergoing perioperative accelerated rehabilitation (i.e., the case group). The study group was assembled by performing 1:1 matching for age, sex, chronic disease, and type of surgery. Postoperative risk assessment, postoperative recovery indicators, and postoperative length of hospital stay (days) were compared between male and female patients.
Results: A total of 226 surgical patients were enrolled, including 109 male (48.23%) and 117 female patients (51.77%). The outcomes, presented as the median (min, max), were as follows: pulmonary rehabilitation risk assessment in females (1(0,3)) and males (0(0,2)), postoperative nausea and vomiting in females (2(1,3)) and males (1(0,2)), and time to first defecation in females (31(4,61)) and males (36(10,78)). Significant differences were indicated by p values < 0.05.
Conclusion: We identified sex differences in the clinical prognosis and performance of perioperative patients undergoing hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery with accelerated rehabilitation. The perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation risk of male patients was higher than that of female patients, and the time to first defecation was longer in male than in female patients. The incidence of nausea and vomiting in women was higher than in men.
Health seeking behavior among Myanmar migrant workers in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
Authors: Nyunt Win  , Laohasiriwong Wongsa , San Aye Aye 
Published: April 2024

Background: Numbers of migrant workers have been increasing in Thailand, 69% of low skilled migrant workers are from Myanmar. Migrant workers are at highest risk of work-related injury and illness as compared to immigrants. There is limited study focusing on the magnitude of health seeking behavior and its associated factors among Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand.
Objectives: To determine the proportion of the health seeking behavior and its associated factors among Myanmar migrant workers.
Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study using quantitative data where 423 Myanmar migrant workers were included and the study was carried out in the Khon Kaen province, Thailand. Community people working in a fishing net factory and a construction site were selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection was done via face-to-face interviews. Multiple logistic regression was used for data analysis. The association was described with Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) and its 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) at the statistically significant level of p value < 0.05.
Results: A total of 423 participants aged between 18 and 56 years (mean: 30.89 ± 7.95 years) and 61.7% currently married were enrolled in this study. Three-fourths (76.36%) of participants had income of more than 10,000 baths per month. Around 87% respondents were healthy. Overall, 46.81% of participants had appropriate health seeking behavior. Factors significantly associated with appropriate health seeking behavior were fishing net factory workers (AOR:1.80, 95% CI: 1.03-3.13), ability to speak Thai (AOR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.52-4.39), non-drinkers (AOR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.01-2.53), unhealthy workers (AOR:2.30, 95% CI: 1.21-4.39), injured (AOR: 3.33, 95% CI: 1.67-6.61) and having chronic diseases (AOR: 2.92,95% CI: 1.55-5.52).
Conclusion: The proportion of appropriate health seeking behavior of Myanmar migrant workers was unsatisfactory. Occupation, ability to speak Thai, nondrinker, unhealthy, injury and chronic diseases were statistically significantly associated with appropriate health seeking behavior. Language translators should be assigned in the health centres to solve the barrier of health seeking behaviour of Myanmar migrant workers.
Factors associated with depression among Type-2 Diabetic Patients in Nepal
Authors: Timsina Priyanka , Bhattarai Prabin , Acharya Yunika 
Published: April 2024

Background: The worldwide health scenario is undergoing a shift from infectious diseases to non-communicable ones, and diabetes is now the seventh major contributor to global mortality. Depression, anticipated to be the second-highest contributor to Disability Adjusted Life Years by 2020, presents a notable public health challenge. The probability of experiencing depression is elevated two to three times in individuals with diabetes, particularly those diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors in Type 2 diabetic patients in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 151 Type 2 diabetic patients visiting Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Patients were selected by systematic random sampling at an interval of every third diabetic patient attending the Out-Patient Department. Depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. Data was analyzed using STATA-14 where logistic regression was performed to ascertain associations (P value <0.05) of sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical characteristics with depression.
Results: The prevalence of depression among Type 2 diabetic patients was 28.5%. Among them, 15.2% had mild depression, 11.9% had moderate depression and 1.4% had severe depression. The odds of having depression was 1.24 times higher with 1 unit increase in HbA1C level (AOR=1.24, 95%CI:1.09-1.42, P-value=0.001), 4.62 times higher in patients having retinopathy as comorbidity (AOR=4.62, 95%CI:1.63-13.11, P-value=0.04) and 6.36 times higher in patients taking insulin for treatment (AOR=6.36, 95%CI:1.79-22.53, P-value=0.004) after adjusting for age, sex, occupation, marital status, ethnicity income and education.
Conclusion: The study revealed that more than a quarter of Type 2 diabetic patients in this sample experienced depression. Factors such as HbA1C, treatment by insulin and retinopathy as comorbidity were identified as significant contributors. These findings highlight the emerging problem of depression among diabetic patients, emphasizing the need for integrated mental health services in diabetes care.
Assessment on the Incidence of Fusarium Wilt of Marigold Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Callistephi (FOC) in Major Marigold Growing Areas of Dindugul District, India
Authors: J Jeyaprabha , S Mudhalvan , M Sathish Kumar 
Published: April 2024

Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), one of the commercially exploited ornamental flower crops belonging to the family Asteraceae is naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.It is affected by several fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. Among these Fusarium wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. callistephi causes 30-40% yield loss. A survey was conducted to investigate the incidence and severity of Fusarium wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. callistephi in ten major marigold growing areas of Dindugul district. The occurrence of wilt disease incidence ranged from 20 % to 49% was noticed. Plant showing typical symptoms were taken from 10 fields and identified based on symptom appearance as well as morphological characteristics. The result of the survey revealed that wide range of infection and severity of wilt disease were occurred in the major marigold growing areas in Dindugul district. Foc3 recorded the maximum wilt incidence followed by Foc7 and the minimum wilt incidence was recorded by Foc8. The pathogenicity of the fungal pathogen was also proved after artificial inoculation of the marigold seedlings.
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Subekti Iman , Sutanto Yoel Kurniawan , Hariyanto Hariyanto 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam Google Classroom terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas 1 di salah satu SD Kristen di Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu dengan desain Equivalent Control Group. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 62 siswa kelas 1 dan obyek penelitian adalah kegiatan yang berlangsung pada saat proses belajar mengajar. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rubrik pengamatan keaktifan siswa dan tes prestasi belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t dan ANOVA. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,421 > Tt-tabel sebesar 2,000, dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara prestasi belajar kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil ANOVA me­nun­juk­kan F-hitung sebesar 6,264 > F-tabel sebesar 4,001 dengan nilai signifikansi adalah 0,018 < 0,05. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam Google Classroom terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika. Besarnya pengaruh ditunjukkan oleh nilai R square yaitu 0.178 yang berarti 17.8% prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor keaktifan siswa dalam Google Classroom dan sisanya 82.2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
High‐Pressure Synthesis of Tantalum Nitride Having Orthorhombic U2S3 Structure
Authors: Zerr Andreas , Miehe Gerhard , Li Jinwang , Dzivenko Dmytro A. , Bulatov Vadim K. , Höfer Heidi , Bolfan‐Casanova Nathalie , Fialin Michel , Brey Gerhard , Watanabe Tomoaki , Yoshimura Masahiro 
Published: May 2009

AbstractAmong binary compounds, there is a high potential for discovery of novel members (polymorphic phases or compounds) of the nitrides of transition metals group due to a pronounced dependence of the oxidation state of the metals (M) on pressure. The power of high pressure–high temperature (HP‐HT) route for synthesis of binary nitrides has already been demonstrated by the discovery of cubic nitrides of the group 4 and 14 elements, of crystalline polymorphs of P3N5, and by reports on formation of four noble metal nitrides. It is anticipated that such HP products exhibit, in addition to enhanced elastic and mechanical behavior, other functional properties making them interesting for industrial applications. Here, HP–HT synthesis research is extended to nitrides of group 5 elements, resulting in the discovery of a novel hard tantalum nitride, exhibiting U2S3 structure: η‐Ta2N3 (Pbnm, a = 8.1911(17) Å, b = 8.1830(17) Å, c = 2.9823(3) Å). The stoichiometry is supported by two independent means, verifying that η‐Ta2N3 is the first thermodynamically stable transition metal nitride with a N:M ratio exceeding 4:3. Due to its high hardness and peculiar texture (needle‐like and granular crystallites), η‐Ta2N3 may find practical applications as a hard fracture resistant material.
Electrochemically Tuned Properties for Electrolyte‐Free Carbon Nanotube Sheets
Authors: Zakhidov Alexander A. , Suh Dong‐Seok , Kuznetsov Alexander A. , Barisci Joseph N. , Muñoz Edgar , Dalton Alan B. , Collins Steve , Ebron Von H. , Zhang Mei , Ferraris John P. , Zakhidov Anvar A. , Baughman Ray H. 
Published: May 2009

AbstractInjecting high electronic charge densities can profoundly change the optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of materials. Such charge injection in bulk materials has traditionally involved either dopant intercalation or the maintained use of a contacting electrolyte. Tunable electrochemical charge injection and charge retention, in which neither volumetric intercalation of ions nor maintained electrolyte contact is needed, are demonstrated for carbon nanotube sheets in the absence of an applied field. The tunability of electrical conductivity and electron field emission in the subsequent material is presented. Application of this material to supercapacitors may extend their charge‐storage times because they can retain charge after the removal of the electrolyte.
Orthogonal Transformations on Solid Substrates: Efficient Avenues to Surface Modification
Authors: Nebhani Leena , Barner‐Kowollik Christopher 
Published: May 2009

AbstractThe performance of solid substrates is not only governed by their molecular constitution, but is also critically influenced by their surface constitution at the solid/gas or solid/liquid interface. In here, we critically review the use of orthogonal chemical transformations (so‐called click chemistry) to achieve efficient surface modifications of materials ranging from gold and silica nanoparticles, polymeric films, and microspheres to fullerenes as well as carbon nanotubes. In addition, the functionalization of surfaces via click chemistry with biomolecules is explored. Although a large host of reactions fulfilling the click‐criteria exist, pericyclic reactions are most frequently employed for efficient surface modifications. The advent of the click chemistry concept has led—as evident from the current literature—to a paradigm shift in current approaches for materials modification: Away from unspecific and nonselective reactions to highly specific true surface engineering.
Patterns of reproduction in Malayan silvered leaf monkeys at the Bronx Zoo
Authors: Shelmidine Nichole , Borries Carola , McCann Colleen 
Published: May 2009

AbstractWithin phylogenetic limits reproductive characteristics of a given species may vary between populations in response to ecological and social factors. For instance, in environments where high quality nutrition is readily available, the onset and speed of reproduction are often accelerated. Other influencing factors might be maternal experience or the sex of the infant. Here we present data on reproductive characteristics for the silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus), a medium‐sized Asian colobine housed at the Wildlife Conservation Society's Bronx Zoo as a one‐male group. To place the species into an appropriate phylogenetic context, we limited our comparison to other colobine species. Demographic data span 21.4 years (October 1985 to March 2007) and derive from 30 adult females (128.0 female years). Detailed behavioral data stem from a 2.2 years study (November 2002 to January 2005; 734 days, 4,225 hr). As in other Asian colobines, receptive periods were short (mean=4.3 days, n=68). This is expected for one‐male groups where receptivity likely indicates, rather than conceals, ovulation. Gestation length was estimated based on a change in the pattern of sexual behavior (mean=194.6 days, n=7). It fell within the range reported for the taxon. Births occurred year round, at an early age (mean=2.9 years, n=8), at short intervals (mean=14.9 months, n=59) in combination with a short lactation (mean 12.1 months, n=9) likely due to the nearly unlimited availability of nutrition in this zoo setting. Primiparous females tended to have a longer first interbirth interval but infant survival rates were similar to multipara possibly due to the absence of predators. Maternal investment was independent of the infant's sex and birth sex ratio was even. Our results emphasize that when interpreted with caution, zoo populations yield realistic reproductive characteristics that can help fill the gap in our knowledge about colobine life history. Am. J. Primatol. 71:852–859, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A Gold‐Immobilized Microchannel Flow Reactor for Oxidation of Alcohols with Molecular Oxygen
Authors: Wang Naiwei , Matsumoto Tsutomu , Ueno Masaharu , Miyamura Hiroyuki , Kobayashi Shū 
Published: May 2009

AbstractGoldene Kapillaren: Mit einem goldimmobilisierten Kapillarsäulenreaktor gelingt die Oxidation von Alkoholen mit molekularem Sauerstoff zu Carbonylverbindungen. Diese Kapillarsäulen (siehe Bild) können mindestens vier Tage ohne Aktivitätsverlust verwendet werden.magnified image
Metal‐Ion‐Coated Graphitic Nanotubes: Controlled Self‐Assembly of a Pyridyl‐Appended Gemini‐Shaped Hexabenzocoronene Amphiphile
Authors: Zhang Wei , Jin Wusong , Fukushima Takanori , Ishii Noriyuki , Aida Takuzo 
Published: May 2009

AbstractNanoröhren vom Fließband: Hexabenzocoronen(HBC)‐Amphiphile mit pyridylterminierten Triethylenglycol‐Seitenketten bilden in Kombination mit trans‐[Pt(PhCN)2Cl2] graphitische Nanoröhren. Die Strukturen und Abmessungen der Nanoröhren hängen dabei von den Synthesebedingungen ab. Auch Platin(II)‐verbrückte cyclische Dimere mit zwei HBC‐Einheiten bauen Nanoröhren auf.magnified image
Bifunctional Guanidine via an Amino Amide Skeleton for Asymmetric Michael Reactions of β‐Ketoesters with Nitroolefins: A Concise Synthesis of Bicyclic β‐Amino Acids
Authors: Yu Zhipeng , Liu Xiaohua , Zhou Lin , Lin Lili , Feng Xiaoming 
Published: June 2009

AbstractZwei Aktivierungen sind besser als eine: Das chirale difunktionelle Guanidin 1, das ein Aminoamid‐Rückgrat enthält, katalysiert die asymmetrische Michael‐Addition unterschiedlichster Substrate unter milden Bedingungen und liefert die Produkte mit exzellenten Stereoselektivitäten. Die Methode ermöglicht außerdem die effiziente Synthese optisch reiner β‐Aminosäureester. Die Guanidingruppe und das NH‐Proton des Amids sind für die doppelte Aktivierung zuständig.magnified image
Conformational Tuning of Magnetic Interactions in Metal–DNA Complexes
Authors: Mallajosyula Sairam S. , Pati Swapan K. 
Published: May 2009

AbstractThe alignment of Cu2+ ions along a modified DNA helix is studied with either hydroxypyridone (H) or bis(salicylaldehyde)ethylenediamine (S‐en) metalated base pairs (MBPs). The conformational motion of H‐MBP leads to the interlinking of the H‐MBPs by an extended Cu‐O network that is ferromagnetic, whereas the conformational freezing of the S‐en‐MBP leads to an ordered pairwise‐stacked arrangement that is weakly antoferrimagnetic.magnified image
Tri‐Chain Hydrocarbon Surfactants as Designed Micellar Modifiers for Supercritical CO2
Authors: Hollamby Martin J. , Trickett Kieran , Mohamed Azmi , Cummings Stephen , Tabor Rico F. , Myakonkaya Olesya , Gold Sarah , Rogers Sarah , Heenan Richard K. , Eastoe Julian 
Published: June 2009

AbstractGetting their feet wet: Low‐cost hydrocarbon surfactants act as fluid modifiers for supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Increased terminal branching of the surfactant chains aids micelle formation (see middle picture: CO2 green), and more chains allows water to be incorporated (right, blue).magnified image
Cochlear Labyrinth Volume and Hearing Abilities in Primates
Authors: Kirk E. Christopher , Gosselin‐Ildari Ashley D. 
Published: May 2009

AbstractBottom image: Micro CT slice through the cochlear labyrinth of a human petrosal. Top image: Three‐D reconstruction of the same cochlear labyrinth based on micro CT data. See Kirk and Gosselin‐Ildari, on page 765, in this issue.
An Amphiphilic Resin‐dispersion of Nanoparticles of Platinum (ARP‐Pt): A Highly Active and Recyclable Catalyst for the Aerobic Oxidation of a Variety of Alcohols in Water
Authors: Yamada Yoichi M. A. , Arakawa Takayasu , Hocke Heiko , Uozumi Yasuhiro 
Published: May 2009

AbstractPlease recycle! An amphiphilic polystyrene‐poly(ethylene glycol) resin‐dispersion of nanoparticles of platinum (ARP‐Pt) is developed, with the nanoparticles exhibiting a narrow size distribution throughout the resin. ARP‐Pt offers a sustainable chemistry alternative as a useful and readily recyclable catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of a wide variety of alcohols.magnified imageAn amphiphilic polystyrene‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PS‐PEG) resin‐dispersion of nanoparticles of platinum (ARP‐Pt, 4) was developed with a view towards use in catalysis in an aqueous environment under heterogeneous conditions. ARP‐Pt 4 was prepared by the reduction of PS‐PEG‐NH2‐PtCl2(C2H4) 3, which was generated by mixing PS‐PEG‐NH2 1 and Zeise’s salt 2 (K[PtCl3(CH2CH2)]), with benzyl alcohol in water (80 °C, 12 h). Benzyl alcohol was an essential reducing agent for the preparation of Pt nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution (ϕ=5.9±0.75 nm) throughout the PS‐PEG resin, whereas the reduction of 3 with NaBH4 gave Pt nanoparticles with broad size distribution (ϕ=2—150 nm). ARP‐Pt 4 was found to catalyze the aerobic oxidation of a wide variety of alcohols, including non‐activated aliphatic and alicyclic alcohols, in water with atmospheric oxygen or air under heterogeneous conditions, and was reused without loss of its catalytic activity, to achieve a highly environmentally‐friendly reaction.