bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengimplementasikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Penggunaan Sosial Media Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Cyber Bullying
Authors: Setiawan Jodi , Ariadi Dimas , Sonata Berta 
Published: May 2024

Secara teoritis, artikel yang dibuat ini ditujukan untuk menambah wawasan agar dapat mengimplementasikan niali-nilai pancasila dalam penggunaan sosial media sebagai upaya pencegahan tindakan cyber bullying. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara metode studi literatur yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu kondisi atau fenomena berdasarkan pengumpulan data sekaligus kajian pustaka yang diambil dari berbagai macam sumber seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial menjadi satu kewajiban dan juga tanggung jawab semua warga negara Indonesia supaya menumbuhkan aspek sosial dan kemanusiaan sehingga dapat berkomunikasi sekaligus berinteraksi yang berpedoman pada nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam pancasila. Mengoptimalkan perilaku etika berinternet serta peran orang tua lebih intensif, pihak berwenang rutin mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi sekaligus penyuluhan anti bullying, dan juga organisasi sosial merupakan cara mencegah tindakan bullying di media media sosial. Pembentukan karakter anak menjadi salah satu faktor utama sebagai pengendalian diri sendiri dari tindakan cyber bullying. Selain itu juga, edukasi atau pemahaman yang baik mengenai cyber bullying.
Vilniaus generalgubernatorius kaip Vilniaus gubernijos tardymo komisijos ir Vilniaus gubernijos likvidacinės komisijos pirmininkas
Authors: Pocius Lukas 
Published: May 2024

Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Vilniaus generalgubernatoriaus kaip Vilniaus gubernijos tardymo komisijos ir Vilniaus gubernijos likvidacinės komisijos vadovo vaid­muo. Po 1830–1831 m. sukilimo Rusijos valdžia pradėjo kurti tardymo komisijas sukilimo apimtose gubernijose, kurios turėjo nagrinėti ir nustatyti sukilime dalyvavusių asmenų kaltumo kategoriją. Tardymo komisijų taisyklėse buvo nurodyta, kad Vilniaus generalgubernatorius buvo priskirtas jų vadovu. Straipsnyje analizuojama tardymo komisijų juridinė dalis bei Vilniaus generalgubernatoriaus praktinis Vilniaus gubernijos tardymo komisijos ir Vilniaus gubernijos likvidacinės komisijos vadovo vaidmuo. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje aptariama juridinė imperatoriaus įsakų bei tardymo komisijų ir likvidacinių komisijų bazė, antroje dalyje – Vilniaus generalgubernatoriaus vadovo vaidmuo, praktika ir santykis su imperatoriumi bei 1-osios armijos vadu.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Environments: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kumar Amaresh 
Published: May 2024

In the realm of Industry 4.0, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for anomaly detection faces challenges due to significant computational demands and associated environmental consequences. This study aims to tackle the need for high-performance machine learning models while promoting environmental sustainability, contributing to the emerging concept of 'Green AI.' We meticulously assessed a wide range of machine learning algorithms, combined with various Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) configurations. Our evaluation encompassed a comprehensive set of performance metrics, including Accuracy, Area Under the Curve (AUC), Recall, Precision, F1 Score, Kappa Statistic, Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and F1 Macro. Concurrently, we evaluated the environmental footprint of these models by considering factors such as time duration, CO2 emissions, and energy consumption during training, cross-validation, and inference phases.

While traditional machine learning algorithms like Decision Trees and Random Forests exhibited robust efficiency and performance, optimized MLP configurations yielded superior results, albeit with a proportional increase in resource consumption. To address the trade-offs between model performance and environmental impact, we employed a multi-objective optimization approach based on Pareto optimality principles. The insights gleaned emphasize the importance of striking a balance between model performance, complexity, and environmental considerations, offering valuable guidance for future endeavors in developing environmentally conscious machine learning models for industrial applications.
Inteligencia Emocional en el Modelo Educativo del Nivel Superior. Un Estudio de Caso
Authors: Valdivia Bautista Sandra Minerva , Ocampo Gárnica José Luis , Pérez Cisneros Marco Antonio 
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia emocional es la habilidad que poseen los seres humanos para reconocer, externar y controlar los sentimientos que permite desarrollar la capacidad de superar los obstáculos presentes en la vida diaria. Es un factor importante que está relacionado con el bienestar social y mental de los estudiantes. Les permite comprender el ambiente que les rodea y en la toma de decisiones en las diversas situaciones que se le presentan a lo largo de su vida. Por lo que expertos en el tema, argumentan que debe ser considerado y desarrollado de manera continua en el ámbito social, familiar y escolar. Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar el modelo educativo del nivel superior en el tema de inteligencia emocional y proponer otras que propicien el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional para favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías en el nivel superior a través de la inclusión de actividades adicionales en la propia práctica docente. Con base en el análisis concluimos que los estudiantes tienen una sensación de abandono por parte de los profesores, tutores y administrativos y les gustaría que hubiera campañas de concientización que fortalezcan el control y manejo de las emociones.
The Most Ideal L2 Teaching Method
Authors: Javid Babayev , Sayyara Sadikhova 
Published: May 2024

Though it is possible to see numerous researches on the so-called language teaching methods, there is still a pressing need to study them comparatively and from different angles. The article studies some specific methods with regard to covering language skills, mother tongue usage, usage of cutting-edge technological devices, comprehensibility gain. Besides, there is a strong focus on the conduction of the lesson regarding whether the lesson is student-centered, teacher-centered or self-centered. The aim of the article is to reveal the best language learning method combining the positive features of all language learning criteria. In the study, 20 local and foreign non-English speaking students with B1 level were involved in the experiment. They were divided into four groups which learnt English through a specific method. Most of the participants were locals except 6 who were of Turkish and Iranian origins. Speaking skill of the Iranian students was relatively better in comparison with others. At the end of the experiment, the comprehensibility gain of each group was graded accordingly. The Uniskills method proved to be the most effective and qualitative method compared to other methods in terms of coverage of language skills. The second effective method was CLT which also encompassed all four skills. It was revealed that the usage of mother tongue in English language learning is better than not using it. Since language input makes progress while using native language. Comparing the source and target languages makes a clear picture of language structure in the brain. Operation function is activated and cognitive skills develop significantly. It turned out that the usage of mother tongue in language learning is more effective and the students find the meanings of some unknown words obscure when they don’t use the native language. It became obvious that teacher-centered lesson is more efficient than the student-centered education.
WORK ON THE VOCAL CYCLE “VASILYEVSKY ISLAND” BY S. BANEVICH AT THE PIANO ACCOMPANIMENT CLASS
Authors: Трусова В.Г. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям работы преподавателя в концертмейстерском классе над вокальным циклом С. Баневича «Васильевский остров» для сопрано и фортепиано. На основе анализа поэтических текстов, системы музыкальной выразительности романсов и драматургии сочинения автор статьи предлагает свою интерпретацию и ряд методических рекомендаций для преподавателей и исполнителей данного цикла.
The article covers the specifics of the teacher’s work on the vocal cycle by S. Banevich for soprano and piano at the piano accompaniment class. On the basis of the analysis of poetic texts, the system of musical expressiveness of romances and the composition’s dramaturgy, the author of the article offers an interpretation of her own and a number of methodological recommendations for teachers and performers of the cycle
DIGITAL INITIATIVES OF HARYANA GOVERNMENT AND FARMER'S WELFARE
Authors: Kumar Dr. Pardeep 
Published: May 2024

The agricultural landscape in Haryana, India, has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of digital technologies, specifically E-Portals encompassing social media and mobile applications. Digitalization presents the opportunity to assist in tackling the agricultural sector's challenges and improve productivity and sustainability. Digital initiatives (E-commerce and E-Portals) in agriculture have a significant positive impact on agricultural production efficiency. It encourages rational allocation of agricultural factors and promotes sustainable development.Based on Available data from national surveys and existing literature on the implementation and effects of digital portals, Mobile applications, and social media in agriculture utilization of digital technologies. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, data taken from different sources like combining surveys, national surveys, existing literature, and data analytics to evaluate the adoption and utilization patterns of E-Portals, mobile applications and social media among farmers. The study aims to analyze the impact of E-Portals on farmers lives in Haryana. The research paper will focus on the E-Portals, Mobile apps and social media initiatives run by Government of Haryana. This research paper explores the multi-sided impact of these technological involvements on farmers in the region. Through a comprehensive study, we investigate how E-Portals have influenced various facets of farming practices, socio-economic conditions, and overall welfares of farmers in Haryana.Findings of this study reveal the extent to which farmers have integrated digital platforms into their daily routines for tasks such as market information access, crop management, financial transactions, and community engagement. Furthermore, the research explores the implications of E-Portals on improving market linkages, enhancing agricultural productivity, and contributing to sustainable farming practices.In addition to the positive outcomes, challenges and barriers faced by farmers in adopting and adapting to E-Portals are also analyzed. Issues such as digital literacy, connectivity constraints, and the socio-economic divide are examined to provide a holistic understanding of the technology's impact on different segments of the farming community.The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, technology developers, and stakeholders aiming to enhance the effectiveness of E-Portals in agriculture. By understanding the dynamics of technology adoption among farmers in Haryana, this study aims to inform strategies that can bridge existing gaps, promote inclusivity, and ensure sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The study finds that regional digitalization can significantly raise agricultural total factor productivity, particularly in economically underdeveloped areas.
The Function of RNA Interference (RNAi) in Crop Enhancement- Mechanism and Applications: A Review
Authors: Kaur Harmanpreet , Talekar Nilesh 
Published: May 2024

RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved molecular mechanism that plays a critical role in post-transcriptional gene silencing across diverse organisms. This review delves into the role of RNAi in plant functional genomics and its applications in crop improvement, highlighting its mechanistic insights and practical implications. The overview starts with the fundamental finding of the mechanism of RNAi, following its journey from petunias to its ubiquitous presence in a wide range of species. The discovery of several kinds of regulatory non-coding small RNAs, including as phasiRNAs, miRNAs, and siRNAs, has broadened our knowledge of RNAi-mediated gene regulation beyond what is previously thought. These RNA types have an impact on gene expression through complex post-transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms. RNA interference (RNAi) has become a potent tool for comprehending gene activities in the context of crop improvement. It has shown to be useful in determining the functions of genes for metabolic pathways, stress tolerance, and more. Furthermore, RNAi-based strategies have potential for sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management, supporting international efforts to ensure food security. The many uses of RNA interference (RNAi) are covered in this article, including improving crop nutrition, changing plant architecture, and increasing shelf life. The challenges and future prospects of RNAi technology are also explored. The worldwide geography of RNA interference research is emphasized, with notable contributions from North America, Europe, and China. In conclusion, RNA interference (RNAi) continues to be a flexible and essential tool in contemporary plant research, providing new pathways for understanding gene activities and enhancing crop characteristics. Its combination with other biotechnological techniques, such as gene editing, might influence how agriculture and sustainable food production develop in the future.
Yield, Yield Attributes and Weed Biomass of Rice (Oryza sativa L) as Influenced by Weed Control Treatments
Authors: Manisha . , Verma Nagendra Kumar 
Published: May 2024

The present investigation was conducted during the Kharif of 2019 at Research cum Instructional Farm, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and ten weed management treatments viz. Pretilachlor (PE )750 g ha-1 , BispyribacNa (PoE ) 25 g ha-1 , Fenoxaprop-p-ethy (PoE) l 56.25 g ha-1 , Cyhalofop-buty (PoE ) l 80 g ha-1 ,Penoxsulam+ Cyhalofop butyl (PoE ) 135 g ha-1, Penoxsulam(PoE ) 22.5 g ha-1 , Metsulfuronmethy ( early PoE ) l 4 g ha-1 , 2,4-D Ethyl Ester (PoE ) 750 g ha-1 ), weed free (HW) , at 20, 40 and 60 days after sowing and weedy check . Result was found that among the weed management treatments, the weed free treatment registered significantly highest value and was at par the application of Penoxsulam+ Cyhalofop butyl 135 g ha-1 , yield attributing characters, grain and straw yield and dry matter of Alternanthera sessilis it was found the lowest value in the application of Penoxsulam+ Cyhalofop butyl 135 g ha-1 (T5).
Modelling Time to Recovery from Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Abdo Shambel Selman , Wanore Denebo Sebaro , Teni Derbachew Asfaw , Ejamo Lombamo Abebe 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a global heath threat, resistant to key anti-TB drugs. It is ranked among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the current study investigated time to recovery from MDR-TB in southern Ethiopia.
Data, Materials and Methods: Restrospective data from selected hospitals in SNNPR (January 2016 to December 2021) were analyzed. A cluster sample of 301 MDR-TB patients (131 NEMMCH, 121 BH, 49 AGH) was considered.
Results: Among the 301 cases, 116 (38.5%) were censored. While 185 (61.5%) were recovered. Parametric shared frailty models were employed to account unobserved heterogeneity among the Hospitals and patients and AFT models were employed. the median recovery time of MDR-TB is 22 months. The clustering effect of frailty model was hospitals. Weibull-gamma shared frailty model was appropriate for this data.
Conclusion: The final model showed that males have higher recovery rates than females. Extra pulmonary MDR-TB and Urban residency correleted with longer recovery times. The recovery rate increases with increasing baseline weight, education level, and occupation. But, the recovery rate decreases with smoking, co-morbidities, previous drug history, history of TB, and alcohol use
Recommendation: All concerned bodies should be cognizant on the risk factors of MDR-TB in SNNP region By providing on early case detection and appropriate treatment of drug-susceptible MDR-TB, since it is essential to shorten the recovery time of MDR-TB patients in line with WHO guidelines
„Korrespondenz“ als Gesetzgebungstechnik – Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten und rechtliche Wirkungen, dargestellt am Beispiel von § 3 Nr. 40 S. 1 Buchst. d EStG
Authors: Plesdonat Sebastian 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Begriff einer „Korrespondenz“ wird in der Steuerrechtswissenschaft herkömmlich ein rechtlicher Zusammenhang zwischen verschiedenen Besteuerungen beschrieben. Wie ein derartiger Zusammenhang gesetzestechnisch ausgestaltet und umgesetzt werden kann, insbesondere auch, zu welchem Rechtsakt mit einer Korrespondenz eine Abhängigkeit begründet wird, wird regelmäßig nur beiläufig behandelt. Dieser Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel der Besteuerung einer Gewinnausschüttung im Teileinkünfteverfahren nach § 3 Nr. 40 S. 1 Buchst. d EStG auf, weshalb und wie sich eine Korrespondenz sinnvoll als eine Gesetzgebungstechnik beschreiben lässt. Unter Berücksichtigung der jeweiligen rechtlichen Wirkungen wird dargestellt, welche Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten dabei von gesetzgeberischer Seite bestehen.
Chromium and Chromium Alloys
Authors: Papp John F. , Lipin Bruce R. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract

Chromium metal, chromium alloys, and chromium compounds used in metallurgy are reviewed in this article. Chromite ore can be found in many rock types, but the host rocks for economically important chromite deposits are called peridotite and norite. South Africa and Zimbabwe hold about 80% of the
in situ
contained chromium. A wide variety of mining technologies are applied to the surface and subsurface mining of chromite ore. Ferrochromium is obtained by the smelting of chromite ore. Ferrochromium is used in the steel industry. Chromium metal is produced by electrodeposition or aluminothermic reduction of ore. Economic data, specifications, and shipments are discussed. Chromium is a trace mineral required by the human body. Chromium and its compounds are regulated by the EPA and OSHA. Recycled scrap stainless steel is an important source of chromium. Chromite is used in the metallurgical, chemical, and refractory industries. An important compound, sodium dichromate, is converted to chromic acid, but some of it is used by several industries. Production of stainless steel and heat‐resistant steels is the major use for chromium. Other uses include wood preservation, electroplating, chemical production, magnetic recordings, media catalysts,refractory materials, pigments, and foundry sands.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Economic Evaluation
Authors: Moskowitz Sanford 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
The synthetic organic chemicals industry supplies materials to a wide range of industrial operations, which include plastics, fibers, solvents, biochemical agents, food chemicals, and construction materials. The sectors increasingly affected by organic chemicals include electronics and telecommunications, the automotive and transportation industry, biotechnology, agriculture, environmental remediation, and the food sciences.

This article gives economic data and patterns for important organic compounds (eg, methanol, ethylene, benzene, propylene,
etc
.) Economic data include U.S. and international general trends, regional patterns, consumption, supply, and demand. History and process technologies are discussed. Environmental data include information on organic chemicals that have come under regulatory control (eg, methyl‐t‐butylether and the chlorofluorocarbons).
Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Kramer Deborah A. 
Published: April 2010

AbstractMagnesium is the world's most readily available metal and occurs naturally in minerals, brines, and seawater. Magnesium metal is prepared commercially by two types of processes. In the first, magnesium chloride is recovered from raw materials and converted to metal by molten salt electrolysis. In the second, magnesium oxide, along with silicon or aluminum, is reduced at high temperatures. Magnesium metal can be cast into a variety of shapes and sizes of ingots, or alloyed with other metals. Pure magnesium is used for making aluminum alloys, the desulfurization of steel, and the manufacture of ductile iron. Magnesium alloys are used mainly in die and sand casting and in the manufacture of wrought products. Alloy composition is varied to obtain the physical and mechanical properties needed for specific applications. Recycled magnesium is derived from two sources: aluminum‐and magnesium‐based scrap. The U.S. recycles magnesium from both old and new scrap. Magnesium is essential to most plant and animal life.
Tungsten and Tungsten Alloys
Authors: Penrice Thomas W. 
Published: April 2010

AbstractTungsten is a silvery‐gray metallic element. It was first discovered in 1775 and as a metal in 1783. Metallic tungsten was first produced by the carbon reduction of tungstic acid and was termed wolfram. Tungsten is now the name used, but the chemical symbol remains as W. Tungsten has a very low vapor pressure, the highest melting point of any metal, and the highest tensile strength of any metal above 1650 degrees C. Tungsten occurs in a number of mineral forms, the most important are scheelite and wolframite. The benefication and hydrometallurgy are described along with the principal intermediate compounds used to make the metal powder. The highest reserves of tungsten are found in China. The instability of the market and economic conditions favor recycling of the metal. Tungsten's main use is in production of cemented carbides for cutting and wear resistant materials. It is also used to produce alloys for applications requiring high density such as eleclrodes, filaments and wires, and in other electronic components and in the manufacture of superalloys.
Intelligent Packaging
Authors: Yam Kit L. , Takhistov Paul T. W. , Miltz Joseph W. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Intelligent packaging is based on the science and technology that can carry out intelligent functions such as detecting, sensing, recording, communicating and applying scientific logic. Two basic types of smart package devices are data carriers (such as bar code labels and RFID tags), which are used to transmit data and package indicators (such as time‐temperature indicators, gas indicators, biosensors), which are used to monitor the external environment and issue warnings when needed. Intelligent packaging is used to enhance food safety, biosecurity, food quality, and convenience. Future research needed to ensure the smooth application of intelligent packaging principles is detailed.
Some Intrinsic Features of Hydroxylamines, Oximes and Hydroxamic Acids: Integration of Theory and Experiment
Authors: Politzer Peter , Murray Jane S. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract

Introduction

Analysis of Covalent and Noncovalent Interactions

Computational Approach

Lone Pair–Lone Pair Repulsion

Comparison of Prototypical Examples

Oxime Isomerism

Hydrogen Bonding

Acidity/Basicity

Global and Local Polarizability

Conclusion

Acknowledgment