bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new Ornithophila (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) species from Baikal State Nature Reserve (Russia)
Authors:   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS, Yatsuk Aleksandra A. , Matyukhin Alexander V. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS, Anisimova Valentina I. ,   Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve,   Irkutsk State University, Markovets Mikhail Yu. ,   Zoological Institute RAS, Nartshuk Emilia P. ,   Zoological Institute RAS
Published: May 2024

The parasitic family Hippoboscidae is distributed around the world and currently includes more than 200 species. These insects are of high veterinary importance both as carriers of dangerous diseases and as transport for other groups of parasites. The genus Ornithophila is one of the smallest genera among Hippoboscidae. Currently, the genus Ornithophila includes only two species, namely Ornithophila gestroi and O. metallica. These species are full-winged, widely specialised parasites on birds that inhabit the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa, Europe, and Central Asia, including Russia and Kazakhstan. During the annual bird ringing in the Baikal State Nature Reserve (Russia), a new Ornithophila (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) species (Ornithophila baikalica sp. nov.) was collected and described. Ornithophila baikalica sp. nov. was found on Arundinax aedon, a bird that breeds in the south of Siberia and the Far East and migrates in winter to Southeast Asia, and sometimes to Egypt, Bhutan, Japan, and Malaysia. Ornithophila baikalica sp. nov. differs from the two other known species of the genus by reducing of tergites 3–5 of the female abdomen to the size of points and in the number of prescutellar setae, namely one long dark seta and several short light seta. Additionally, O. baikalica differs from O. metallica by the wing microtrichia, on which wings they are present, and by the smaller body size, body colour and wing length from O. gestroi. A new key for all three known Ornithophila species is composed.
To the 50th Anniversary of the European Patent Convention (1973–2023)
Authors: Kasyanov R. A. , Yazberdiev I. M. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. This paper reflects historical overview of long-standing emergence of mechanisms of judicial protections of patent rights conferred by European patens which begun even in 1950-s and ended with start of operations of the Unified Patent Court in 2023. The paper demonstrates that the establishment of the similar mechanism within the Eurasian Patent Organization or Eurasian Economic Union may require different approaches because of possible centralization of industrial property protection under Eurasian Patent Organization.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The research materials for this paper are scientific works of foreign and Russian scientists and officials of the European Patent Office and the Eurasian Patent Office, legal acts of international and regional levels and drafts thereof. Methodological basis of this research are general and special scientific methods.RESEARCH RESULTS. This paper suggests periodization in emergence and evolution of dispute resolution mechanisms for European patents, reveals rationales for establishment of the unified patent judiciary in Europe and outlines directions for further research of prospects of creation of the similar mechanism in the Eurasian region. Some findings made in this article may facilitate the growth of such researches.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. European Union (EU) accumulated broad experience in establishment of the dispute resolution mechanisms for European patents. Due to uniqueness the Unified Patent Court is of great interest when researching prospect of improvements of the patent judiciary and quasi-judicial mechanisms under the Eurasian Patent Convention. However, trends of developments of the Eurasian Patent Organization and possible centralization of the regional protection of industrial property may testify that a Eurasian analogue of the Unified Patent Court would have a different institutional form.
The Role of Effective Project Management in Strengthening Competitiveness
Authors: Varga János , Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The complexity, or complexity of our world is not only due to the increasing number of changes in our lives. We are faced with more and more difficult and complex tasks and goals every day, and it is very difficult to perform better and better in the face of these tasks and challenges. Project management is precisely about helping to turn complex tasks into well-executed processes that always end with a result. Project management is more than a set of methodologies: it is a dynamic discipline that organises complex tasks, mitigates risks and directs efforts towards a common goal. Its relevance can be demonstrated in many areas. We can measure the success of our project management system on a number of points, from efficiency to the quality of teamwork and management satisfaction. Defining criteria for success is also an important challenge for researchers today. This paper addresses similar issues, thus trying to shed light on the importance of project management, while also trying to highlight the barriers and obstacles. Project management can be a major competitive advantage for companies in the 21st century, but only if it is carried out professionally and well, i.e. if it is given the right framework and support.

Method: After a secondary literature review, this paper presents the results of a primary research study covering two countries. The research instrument was a questionnaire that assessed the project perception of Hungarian and Slovakian enterprises and the transformation of this perception in a complex way, based on the perceptions of enterprises in both countries. In addition to classical basic statistical methods, the study drew conclusions with the help of analysis of variance.

Results and conclusion: In this study, we set out to assess the project perceptions of Hungarian and Slovakian businesses based on the opinions of SMEs. The sample clearly shows that Slovak enterprises attach more importance to the project approach, as indicated by the mean scores for each statement. The results also show that there is a high heterogeneity in the perception of enterprises on project management and project approach, especially when grouped along different size categories. All these results also show significant differences by country and segment, which are presented in detail in the research part of the study.

Research implications: Our research results provide a good basis for businesses and educational institutions on how to look at their projects and their management. The study aims to strengthen the ability to think in terms of projects and to think in terms of projects, drawing attention to the most important directions and paths.

Originality/value: The main focus of the study is on how such knowledge is perceived by the stakeholders interviewed and whether the answers can be used to draw conclusions that are of interest and informative for the wider society.
Contribution of Physical Exercise on the Emotional Regulation of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bernate Jayson Andrey , Salamanca Henry Alexander Babativa , Roa Pedro Nel Urrea , Rendon Rubén Darío Daza , Franco Ingrid Patricia Fonseca , Fuentes Gonzalo de Jesús Amaya 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To identify the effect of physical exercise on the emotional regulation of 4 adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) between the ages of 22 and 39. In this population it was found that one of the difficulties presented in these subjects is emotional regulation ( empathy) in their daily activities, such as variations in their routine, these can be changes in time or activities, disorder in their things, sleeplessness at night, etc.

Methodology: Qualitative approach with case study design, the Atlas Ti program was used for semantic analysis, for this 4 subjects diagnosed by the Colombian League of Autism were selected, subsequently 15 interventions were carried out from a physical activity proposal and interviews were developed to the parents of the 4 participating subjects, to learn about the effect of exercise on the population of adults with autism.

Results and Conclusions: It was found that there are various behaviors that subjects express in different situations, whether on the street, home or other space, in conclusion, the effect of physical exercise on emotional regulation contributes to improving moods, decreasing the escalation phases and generating better empathy towards the execution of activities or exercises in the 4 adults.

Implications: This research provides implications for educational and government policy to continue to strengthen public policies for people with ASD.

Originality/value: This research offers novelty by glimpsing the impact of exercise and physical activity on people with ASD.
Aforização em jornais brasileiros de grande circulação: as tragédias de Brumadinho e Mariana no foco do discurso
Authors: Folha Mós Landim Alessandra , Lara Glaucia Muniz Proença 
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho, abordamos a noção de destacabilidade/aforização (MAINGUENEAU, 2006; 2010; 2014; 2015) a partir de textos midiáticos sobre o rompimento das barragens de Mariana-MG (2015) e Brumadinho-MG (2019). Para tanto, escolhemos dois jornais: i) Folha de S. Paulo, devido Ã sua proeminência nacional; e ii) Estado de Minas, pela sua expressividade regional. Discutindo a polifonia/a heterogeneidade que atravessa o dizer dos jornais por meio desses enunciados destacados, concluímos que as aforizações: i) funcionam como uma poderosa estratégia de captação da instância receptora; e ii) indicam diálogo e confrontação de vozes geridas pelos jornais.
Educação bilíngue para surdos no Brasil: reflexões críticas
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido da , Ribeiro Guedes Sônia Margarida , Nogueira Dias Tatiana Rosa 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo consiste-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da temática bilinguismo surdo, tendo como suporte o banco de teses da CAPES, para compreender qual o tratamento dado à questão na última década, com os objetivos de apresentar sucintamente o histórico das políticas públicas para a educação bilíngue de surdos no Brasil; discutir conceitos acerca da identidade relacionados à educação bilíngue para surdos; arrolar as pesquisas realizadas no Brasil em nível de doutorado, com foco na educação bilíngue de surdos e discutir as implicações dessas pesquisas para o ensino/formação de professores bilíngues. Os resultados mostram que os estudos na esfera do bilinguismo surdo em nível de doutorado privilegiam o eixo temático ensino/aprendizagem em detrimento aos outros três eixos categorizados, desvelando-se, portanto, uma fragilidade que precisa ser revista.
Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas. Bilinguismo surdo. Ensino-aprendizagem. Formação de professores.
Editorial / Apresentação
Authors: Lignelli César , Dordete Daiane , Vargens Meran , Mundim Tiago Elias 
Published: May 2024

Editorial / Apresentação
por César Lignelli, Daiane Dordete, Meran Vargens e Tiago Mundim
Em 2021 completamos nosso primeiro aniversário e iniciamos o segundo ano de resistência com este número. Sem dúvida, vivemos em um tempo que escapa a adjetivações no qual tentativas de o descrever excluem tantas facetas deste complexo e dolorido quebra-cabeça que o constitui.
Como bradado nos demais editoriais, a Revista Voz e Cena surgiu dos encontros, das imersões. Encontros intensos de professoras e professores que neste ano de 2021 também completam um ciclo de afetos, no caso 10 anos de parcerias. Mas, ironicamente nascemos, enquanto periódico, em tempos impossíveis e, desde então, de alguma maneira temos nos encontrado por aqui. Encontros de trocas restritas e repletas de lacunas: falta o calor dos abraços, dos beijos e das vozes com suas palavras, sotaques, entonações, intensidades, acentos, tempos, harmônicos, diferenças, cantos e cores.
E quebrando cabeça em meio as adversidades de cada dia, seguimos, cada qual com sua capacidade de resiliência. E eis nossas respostas, eis nossas vozes, eis nossas presenças mesmo que mediadas por tecnologias de natureza diversa. Assim, nosso número 01 do ano de 2021, conta com dez artigos, uma entrevista e um registro audiovisual que abarcam aspectos metodológicos, conceituais, discursivos, técnicos e estéticos da voz, da palavra, da composição e da música em performance oriundos de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores vinculados a instituições localizadas nas cinco regiões brasileiras, em Portugal e na Itália com nove artigos escritos originalmente em português e um em italiano.
Acreditamos que, apesar dos tantos pesares, devemos celebrar o vislumbre de magia que cada faísca pode promover em meio ao Atlântico, que cada gota pode germinar no Atacama, que cada vida carrega de potência e dever diante das centenas de milhares de mortes que ocorreram no Brasil por motivos que ultrapassam em muito as questões virais associadas ao Sars-Cov-2 e a média anual expectada de óbitos.
Mergulhadas e mergulhados nestes sentimentos contraditórios, de luto e luta, encontramos forças em coletivo para continuar a ressoar vocalidades e sonoridades, celebrando à distância a terceira edição de nossa revista, construída a muitas mãos.
E assim, nesta festa de e com crianças, com o imaginário focado no doce de sua preferência, com a simbólica chama da vela e quiçá com algumas lágrimas, cantemos o emblemático e democrático “parabéns a você” para os aniversariantes - revista e coletivo.

- Agradecimento à CAPES pelo apoio financeiro.
Analysis of the Feasibility of Dual-Tracer Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Zhang Gangling 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The feasibility and safety of double-tracer sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the possibility of exempting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Methods: The clinical data of 116 patients admitted to the Second Department of Breast Surgery of Baotou Cancer Hospital from July 2020 to May 2023 were collected. The patients underwent SLNB after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and the data of the patients were analyzed. Results: Among the 116 breast cancer patients who underwent SLNB, sentinel lymph node (SLN) was not detected in 1 case, indicating a detection rate of 99.13% (115/116); 35 cases were positive for ALN and 22 cases were positive for SLN, indicating a sensitivity of 62.86 % (22/35); SLNB was successfully performed in 115 cases, indicating an accuracy of 73.91 % (85/115); 7 cases were false negative, and 35 cases were ALN positive, with a false negative rate of 37.14 % (13/35). Conclusion: SLNB cannot wholly replace ALND in breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In this experiment, when the number of SLN detected was ≥ 3 or when the breast mass reached pathological complete response, the dual-tracer SLNB could accurately predict the local status of ALN. However, randomized clinical trials with large sample sizes will be needed to consolidate this conclusion.
The Effect of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Combined with Alveolar Lavage in the Treatment of Severe Lung Infection After Gastric Cancer Surgery
Authors: Huang Qiujie 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with alveolar lavage in the treatment of severe lung infection after gastric cancer surgery. Methods: 60 patients with severe lung infection after gastric cancer surgery who were admitted into The First Hospital of Nanping from January 2020 to June 2023 were selected as study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional treatment methods, and the experimental group was treated with fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with alveolar lavage. The clinical efficacy of the treatment and the blood gas index levels (PaO2, PaCO2, SpO2) and serum inflammatory factor levels (CRP, IL-6, IL-8) of the two groups were evaluated. Results: The treatment received in the experimental group was more effective than that of the control group (P < 0.01). Besides, the PaO2 and SpO2 of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group after treatment; the PaCO2 of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group; and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). Both groups showed a significant decrease in CRP, IL-6, and IL-8 levels after the treatment (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with alveolar lavage is effective in treating severe lung infection after gastric cancer surgery, so it should be popularized in clinical practice.
ANALISIS RISIKO KERJA PADA PROSES PEMBUBUTAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC
Authors: Kurnia Fikrihadi , Pradityatama Maharsa , Gunartha I Gusti Made Bagus Sri , Patraman I Gusti Ngurah Agung Natria , Pramartha I Putu Bayu 
Published: May 2024

Poor management of occupational safety and health (OSH) has an impact on occupational accidents. This results in losses for both the individual worker and the company. Therefore, the occupational hazard accident risk analysis was carried out using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method. Data collection was conducted from the business owners of SSBC (Sanggar Sarana Baja Cakra) Welding and Turning Shop, located in Cakranegara, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. There are 3 work activities for risk identification, namely the clamping process, the engraving process and the drilling process. The results of the analysis show that the highest level of occupational risk occurs during clamping and engraving process. For drilling, it's in low level of risk. As for risk management, it is mainly done for high-risk level. Immediate improvement is needed by providing personal protective equipment (PPE) to workers to reduce these risks. Based on these results, business owners can do evaluation on his business so occupational accidents can be in the workplace.
FORMULASI DAN STABILITAS MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT
Authors: Lestari Tri Puji 
Published: May 2024

Tanaman daun binahong (Anredera corfolia (Ten.) Steenis) memiliki banyak manfaat dalam bidang kesehatan karena mengandung berbagai macam senyawa metabolit sekunder antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan antosianin yang terbukti efektif sebagai antiinflamasi, antibakteri, dan antimikroba. Memformulasikan ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera corfolia (Ten.) Steenis) dengan menggunakan gelling agent Carbopol dan di uji kestabilan mutu fisik sediaan adalah merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Uji mutu fisik yang di lakukan antaralain organoleptis, homogenitas, derajat keasaman (pH), daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas dan stabilitas fisik dengan metode cycling test. Gel diformulasikan menjadi 3 formula dengan variasi gelling agent Carbopol 0,5%, 1,5% dan 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Carbopol sebagai gelling agent pada formula 1, 2 dan 3 memberikan hasil uji mutu fisik yang memenuhi syarat untuk parameter pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas organoleptis dan homogenitas. Pengujian kestabilan fisik sediaan gel pada ketiga formulasi menunjukkan hasil yang stabil dan tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan secara pengamatan kestabilan fisik sebelum dan sesudah perubahan temperatur yang ditunjukkan dari hasil uji statistik P>0.05,
Kata kunci Mutu Fisik, Stabilitas , Ekstrak Binahong, Gel
Effects of Supplemental Diet during Breeding on Fertility, Litter Size, Survival Rate, and Weaning Weight in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Wong Raymond K , Carriero Samantha J , Wadsworth Benjamin C , Raiciulescu Sorana , Field Amy E , Cadieux Christena L 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe addition of supplemental diets to laboratory animals, specifically rodents, is a common practice for the provision of additional nutritional support. We set out to investigate whether the use of commercially available supplemental diets during breeding affected fertility rate, litter size, pup health, and pup survival. Genetically modified female breeding mice with a C57BL/6 background were divided into 3 groups (n = 16 per group) that received standard rodent chow alone or standard rodent chow with one of 2 commercially available supplemental diets: Love Mash (Bio-Serv) extruded pellet or Nutra-Gel (Bio-Serv) diet gel. Male and female mice began receiving the supplemental diet 1 wk before being paired with a partner of the same supplemental group. The mice were allowed to breed for 1 wk before separation from the male. The dams were continued on the diet until all pups were weaned. Overall, breeding dams supplemented with the Love Mash diet experienced significantly greater reproductive success rates and pup survivability compared with the standard diet control group. Dams supplemented with either of the 2 supplemental diets supported significantly larger litters compared with the standard diet control group. Furthermore, Love Mash supplemented diet groups produced significantly larger pups compared with the Nutra-Gel supplemented groups. This study demonstrates that supplemental diets given 1 wk before breeding and continued throughout gestation, parturition, and weaning significantly improved reproductive success, increased litter sizes, and supported pup health and survival.
The Effect of Computerized Cognitive Training, with and without Exercise, on Cortical Volume and Thickness and Its Association with Gait Speed in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Stein Ryan G. , Ten Brinke Lisanne F. , Boa Sorte Silva Nárlon C. , Hsu Chun Liang , Handy Todd C. , Hsiung Ging-Yuek R. , Liu-Ambrose Teresa 
Published: May 2024

Background: Slower walking is associated with changes in cortical volume and thickness. Computerized cognitive training (CCT) and exercise improve cortical volume and thickness and thus, may promote gait speed. Slowing of gait is predictive of Alzheimer’s disease. Objective: To examine: 1) the effect of CCT, with or without physical exercise, on cortical volume and thickness and; 2) the association of changes in cortical volume and thickness with changes in gait speed. Methods: A subset of 124 adults ( n = 53), aged 65–85 years, enrolled in an 8-week randomized controlled trial and completed T1-weighted MRI and 4-meter walk at baseline and 8 weeks. Participants were randomized to: 1) active control (BAT; n = 19); 2) CCT ( n = 17); or 3) CCT preceded by exercise (Ex-CCT; n = 17). Change in cortical volume and thickness were assessed and compared across all groups using Freesurfer. RESULTS: BAT versus CCT increased left rostral middle frontal gyrus volume ( p  = 0.027) and superior temporal gyrus thickness ( p = 0.039). Ex-CCT versus CCT increased left cuneus thickness ( p < 0.001) and right post central gyrus thickness ( p = 0.005), and volume ( p < 0.001). Ex-CCT versus BAT increased left ( p = 0.001) and right ( p = 0.020) superior parietal gyri thickness. There were no significant between-group differences in gait speed ( p > 0.175). Increased left superior parietal volume ( p = 0.036, r = 0.340) and thickness ( p = 0.002, r = 0.348), right post central volume ( p = .017, r = 0.341) and thickness ( p = 0.001, r = 0.348), left banks of superior temporal sulcus thickness ( p = 0.002, r = 0.356), and left precuneus thickness ( p < 0.001, r = 0.346) were associated with increased gait speed. CONCLUSIONS: CCT with physical exercise, but not CCT alone, improves cortical volume and thickness in older adults. These changes may contribute to the maintenance of gait speed in aging.