bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review: Communication Model in Stroke Patients With Verbal Communication Disorders
Authors: Setianingsih Evi , Upoyo Arif Setyo 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aphasia is a manifestation of the impact of stroke disease that affects communication abilities and occurs due to damage to the brain area that regulates the language center, precisely in the Broca and Wernicke areas. Verbal communication disorders affect the life and quality of life of post-stroke patients, hence various rehabilitative therapies have been developed, one of which is using Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy. This study aims to systematically review the influence of Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy on the communication abilities of aphasia patients due to stroke. The systematic review design uses electronic data sources such as PubMed, Sciencedirect, and ASHA Publications. Selected journals used keywords such as "Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy" and "aphasia and stroke" with the following inclusion criteria: articles published from 2013–2023, with full texts in English, consisting of randomized controlled trials (RCT), patients with aphasia (verbal communication disorders), and interventions of Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy capable of restoring verbal communication disorders. The provision of communication card therapy intervention affects the verbal communication abilities of aphasia patients due to stroke. The clear changes are seen in the understanding of the messages conveyed and the pronunciation of what wants to be expressed. The duration and follow-up period of care affect the long-term impact of the expected effects. Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy is effective in improving verbal communication abilities. Through standardized communication assessment instruments for aphasia, it shows optimal results in improving verbal communication.
Impacts of different El Niño events in the decaying summer on the oceanic source of summer rainfall for eastern China: A perspective from stable isotope
Authors: Peng Peiyi , Zhang Yiming , Chen Jie , Zhang Xunchang John , Li Xiuzhen , Xu Di 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Extreme precipitation in eastern China (EC) is closely related to the diversity of the decaying phases of El Niño (warm-pool El Niño, i.e., WP El Niño and cold-tongue El Niño, i.e., CT El Niño), but little attention is paid to how the El Niño event variability influences precipitation sources for EC from an isotopic perspective. Stable isotopes are ideal physical tracers that can distinguish different sources of precipitation and quantify their relative contributions to precipitation. Accordingly, this study investigates spatiotemporal variations of water vapor flux and oceanic fraction to precipitation during different ENSO events by an isotopic mixing model. The results show that spatiotemporal patterns of moisture divergence for the decaying phase of WP El Niño are different from that of CT El Niño. The oceanic fraction anomalies present similar spatiotemporal trends with advection fraction anomalies. The spatiotemporal variations of precipitation source anomalies for different El Niño events are closely related to atmospheric circulations, i.e., the intensity and location of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH). These findings provide isotopic insights into the precipitation sources by El Niño events in EC. Future studies may further focus on the mechanisms producing extreme precipitation between the two kinds of El Niño.
Respiratory Complications in the Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Authors: Currò Arianna , Pirrone Martina , Giunta Ivana , Maviglia Antonia , Di Rosa Gabriella , Spoto Giulia 
Published: June 2024

:
Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs) are a large heterogeneous group of monogenic disorders
that affect specific metabolic pathways. Although the clinical picture is variable and shows
a multisystemic impairment, most of these defects encompass neurologic symptoms and signs.
The respiratory involvement may represent a late-onset feature of a complex multisystemic disease
or the only manifestation of an underlying IEM. The severity of the respiratory disease can
range from mild aspecific symptoms, such as tachypnea and respiratory distress in response to
metabolic acidosis, to severe conditions, such as respiratory failure and restrictive disease. This review
aims to offer an overview of the principal IEMs with neurologic and respiratory involvement,
highlighting the significance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management for optimal
patient care.
Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescents Experiencing Earthquake Trauma
Authors: Özgün Öztürk Fatma 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent
psychological response among those who survive earthquakes.

Objective:
This study investigates the relationships between sociodemographic
and clinical differences and symptoms of avoidance, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal, which are key indicators of PTSD in adolescents.

Method:
Research data were collected through online surveys using a simple
random sampling method. The sample group consisted of 178 adolescents who
met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Personal Information
Form (PIF) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale-Self-Report
Scale (PSS-SR) for Children.

Results:
Of the participants, 77% were female, with a mean age of 16.99. A total
of 84.3% lived with their families. The rate of those trapped under debris during
the earthquake was 97.2%. During the earthquake, 84.8% of adolescents were
injured, and 25.8% lost a family member due to the earthquake. Female
participants showed significantly higher total trauma, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal scores than males (p<0.05). Those physically injured during the
earthquake had significantly lower total trauma and avoidance scores compared
to those not injured (p<0.05). Participants who lost a family member during the
earthquake had significantly lower total trauma, re-experiencing, and
hyperarousal scores compared to those who did not lose a family member
(p<0.05).

Conclusion:
Females exhibited more PTSD symptoms compared to males. Those
not injured or who did not lose a family member during the earthquake showed
more PTSD symptoms than those who experienced injury or loss.
Improving Neurological Health in Aging Via Neuroplasticity-Based Computerized Exercise: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Attarha Mouna , de Figueiredo Pelegrino Ana Carolina , Toussaint Paule-Joanne , Grant Sarah-Jane , Van Vleet Thomas , de Villers-Sidani Etienne 
Published: June 2024

Background
Our current understanding of how computerized brain training drives cognitive and functional benefits remains incomplete. This paper describes the protocol for Improving Neurological Health in Aging via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise (INHANCE), a randomized controlled trial in healthy older adults designed to evaluate whether brain training improves cholinergic signaling.

Objective
INHANCE evaluates whether 2 computerized training programs alter acetylcholine binding using the vesicular acetylcholine transporter ligand [18F] fluoroethoxybenzovesamicol ([18F] FEOBV) and positron emission tomography (PET).

Methods
In this phase IIb, prospective, double-blind, parallel-arm, active-controlled randomized trial, a minimum of 92 community-dwelling healthy adults aged 65 years and older are randomly assigned to a brain training program designed using the principles of neuroplasticity (BrainHQ by Posit Science) or to an active control program of computer games designed for entertainment (eg, Solitaire). Both programs consist of 30-minute sessions, 7 times per week for 10 weeks (35 total hours), completed remotely at home using either loaned or personal devices. The primary outcome is the change in FEOBV binding in the anterior cingulate cortex, assessed at baseline and posttest. Exploratory cognitive and behavioral outcomes sensitive to acetylcholine are evaluated before, immediately after, and 3 months following the intervention to assess the maintenance of observed effects.

Results
The trial was funded in September 2019. The study received approval from the Western Institutional Review Board in October 2020 with Research Ethics Board of McGill University Health Centre and Health Canada approvals in June 2021. The trial is currently ongoing. The first participant was enrolled in July 2021, enrollment closed when 93 participants were randomized in December 2023, and the trial will conclude in June 2024. The study team will be unblinded to conduct analyses after the final participant exits the study. We expect to publish the results in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Conclusions
There remains a critical need to identify effective and scalable nonpharmaceutical interventions to enhance cognition in older adults. This trial contributes to our understanding of brain training by providing a potential neurochemical explanation of cognitive benefit.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04149457; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04149457

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/59705
Contemplación, Mística y Espíritu Carmelitano en la Poesía de Rosa Cruchaga de Walker
Authors: Miranda-Borrachero Mónica 
Published: June 2024

A new line of study of Rosa Cruchaga de Walker's poetry is proposed, focusing on the contemplative and mystic component, in accordance with the literary legacy of Discalced Carmelite, from the theology of Saint Teresa of Jesus to the poetry of Saint John of the Cross. The question of this study emerges from the analysis of some poems selected from the book of poems Ramas sin fondo (1967) corresponding to the Hispanic American post-avant-garde period. This book and her work as a whole highlights the use of symbolic objects and the desire of the poetic self to transcend its human condition. Through a daily and biblical symbology, the reader can appreciate the intimate spirituality of the author, which impregnates her verses and generates a unique «overworld» in the Chilean poetry of the XX century.
Classifying Forecasts
Authors: Drake Michael S. , Moon James R. , Warren James D. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
We employ a novel machine learning technique to classify analysts’ forecast revisions into five types based on how the revision weighs publicly available signals. We label these forecast types as quant, sundry, contrarian, herder, and independent forecasts. Our tests reveal that a greater diversity of forecast types within the consensus is associated with increased consensus dispersion and improved consensus accuracy. Additionally, consensus diversity is associated with an improved information environment for firms, as reflected in reduced earnings announcement information asymmetry and volatility, higher earnings response coefficients, and faster price formation. Our study sheds light on how analysts revise their forecasts and documents capital market benefits associated with different analyst forecasting approaches.
Diachronic semantics of the roots of Modern Armenian (synthetic formation)
Authors: KHACHATRYAN LALIK , MIRUMYAN MARGUSH 
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the vocabulary of the Modern Armenian language, the roots and lexical components of which are not explained by modern linguistic thinking. Words of this kind are Ancient Armenian formations, which were inherited into the Modern Armenian language along with the Ancient Armenian vocabulary. In this article, we took the original meanings of Ancient Armenian raroots as a starting point, applying the diachronic principle of interpretation of vocabulary.
The observed Ancient Armenian roots in Modern Armenian have indepen­dent and dependent functions.

a) independent roots - Some Ancient Armenian roots have an independent function in modern Armenian, which at the same time act as generative bases at the lexical level. Among them are: բան, գահ, երկիր, խնդիր, խաղ, հասարակ, նահատակ, նշան, պատարագ
b) dependent roots and stems- In modern Armenian, some roots, which are Ancient Armenian heritage and are interpreted with original, Ancient Armenian meanings, are characterized by a dependent function: they do not have verbal independence. Among them are - ասպ-, աշխար-, բեկ-, բաժ-, - գար-, գուճ- (կճ-), դուլ, խայտ-, կապույտ-, -հեղձ, -հեն, թով-, ելոյզ-

The meanings of the observed roots (lexical components) in Modern Armenian can only be explained by the Ancient Armenian meanings from a diachronic point of view.
STATUS FORMER NKAR (NAGORNO KARABAKH AUTONOMOUS REGION) AND THE LIBERATED TERRITORIES IN THE MADRID PRINCIPLES
Authors: HASAN-JALALYAN STEPAN , ZOHRABYAN EDUARD 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article, based on the sources related to the issue, is to find out the claims against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh in the "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict.
In order to achieve the set goal, the following issues were put forward: 1. what are the main recommendations laid down in the "madrid principles" on the basis of which the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict should be settled?, 2. what position did the parties to the conflict have regarding the "madrid principles"?, 3. what status would be given to the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories under the “madrid principles”?, 4. how would the Armenians of Artsakh exercise their right to self-determination with the “madrid principles”?, 5. what was the position of the former presidents of the Republic of Armenia regarding the future status of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories? The article is written by means of comparison and comparative study of relevant documents and examination analysis.
As a result of the joint examination of facts and documents related to the issue, we came to the conclusion that the document known as "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict is mostly against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh.
Learning in Lending: The World Bank’s Organisational Learning Journey in Albanian Health Financing Reform Projects, 1994–2022
Authors: Druga Ertila 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Fostering a learning culture is crucial for aid and development organisations to address the complexities and uncertainties in their operating environments. This case study examines the World Bank’s learning processes in lending projects, focusing on the Albanian health financing reforms from 1994 to 2022. Using the Learning in Lending conceptual framework developed by the World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group, the qualitative analysis of World Bank documents and reports offers valuable insights into the dynamics of learning processes in health projects. The findings illustrate a feedback loop process encompassing three distinct steps and reveal three types of learning: learning into lending, learning while lending, and learning from lending. By shedding light on the intricacies of the World Bank’s learning processes in health lending projects, this study not only deepens our understanding of how the organisation learns from its experience but also highlights the shortcomings and limitations of the process. Moreover, it emphasises the dual value of learning for multilateral and aid organisations, such as the World Bank, namely improving project results and addressing challenging developmental issues.
Construction and Deconstruction of Self-Identity of Palembang Adolescents on Instagram
Authors: Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Ernalida  , Arianti Yosi 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study analyses the process of establishing the self-identity of Palembang adolescents through the social media Instagram and how they construct, manage, and deconstruct this identity.

Methods: This study used a qualitative method with narrative and phenomenological approaches. Researchers collected data by observing informant accounts' text posts, photos, and short videos. They followed the comments given by the account's followers and the responses given by the account owner. Researchers also identified other social media accounts with which the adolescent was affiliated. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with informants.

Results and Conclusion: The results showed that establishing Palembang adolescents' identities on Instagram media was initially carried out by identity experiments using appropriate styles and interests. This identity establishment is dynamic because adolescent will construct and deconstruct their identity. This process is determined by the responses given by his followers to his posts and the affiliate accounts he follows. The adolescent's self-identity then develops into the self-identity expected by his followers and what is 'offered' by the statements he follows. The adolescent's self-identity then develops into the self-identity that his followers expect and is 'offered' by the accounts he follows. The adolescent's self-identity is no longer what he wants. Adolescent’s identities on social media platforms show a contemporary identity that is becoming rather than being.

Research Implication: The development of information technology has resulted in adolescents being able to express their identity through social media. However, these adolescents' self-identity is no longer based on the noble values of their culture but is more influenced by contemporary values formed by their generation, so it is constantly changing.

Originality/value: The meaning of self-identity can no longer be understood statically but more dynamically following changes that occur in society. The adolescent's self-identity is no longer what he wants but is formed by his social environment.
What has been Missing in Leader Emergence? A Systematic Exploration and Future Research Directions
Authors: Sholikhah Zahrotush , Nastiti Tur , Kismono Gugup 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study aims to address the fragmented state of leader emergence research by identifying crucial theoretical elements and consolidating the field through a comprehensive review of existing literature. The objective is to pinpoint areas where knowledge is lacking and strategize for future undertakings in this dispersed field.

Theoretical Framework: This study employs a Systematic Literature Review approach to elucidate the concept, delineate the current knowledge, and propose opportunities for future research. The PRISMA method is utilized to report the process and results of the study.

Method: This paper employs bibliometric and content analysis to examine the literature on leader emergence, drawing from 73 selected articles from reputable journals.

Results and Discussion: Research on leader emergence is currently constrained by overlapping terms and a lack of comprehensive investigation into the psychological mechanisms underlying this process. Past research has utilized a diverse range of theories, predominantly from Western settings, which has led to a lack of cohesion in the findings. Additional research is required in three crucial areas: theory, methodology, and context-related advancement.

Research Implications: The findings of this study contribute to the development of the Leader Emergence theory by clarifying conceptual boundaries with other related terms, pinpointing areas that need further investigation, providing clarity on findings, and establishing a theoretical framework using the AMO model.

Originality/Value: This study enhances the fundamental understanding of leader emergence, providing a solid foundation for future research, presenting a conceptual model of the leader emergence process, mapping variables explored, and highlighting potential areas for future research.
Aplicabilidade de Práticas Sustentáveis na Construção Civil: Análise da Eficiência e Impacto Ambiental
Authors: Silva Aleffy Gil Pereira da , Aquino Filho Gastão Coelho de , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Silva José Fernando Bandeira da , Sousa Signey Everton Edival de , Rolim Filho Orlando Leite 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze and revalidate the available scientific evidence on the impact of sustainable practices in construction and its environmental impacts.

Theoretical framework: Civil construction plays a crucial role in economic and social development, however, its activities cause significant environmental impacts. Construction activities use large amounts of natural resources, such as water, wood, sand and minerals.

Method: The present study is based on an exploratory and analytical perspective, with the aim of investigating in detail the connection between environmental sustainability and the impacts of civil construction. Databases such as: Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science were used, using specific keywords related to sustainability and civil construction.

Results and conclusion: The studies reveal that the incorporation of sustainable practices in civil construction is an urgent and viable need. The effectiveness of these practices has shown positive results in reducing impacts, demonstrating that it is possible to align development with environmental responsibility.

Research Implications: The results of this investigation offer valuable insights for designing sustainable government policies. The findings highlight the relevance of prioritizing and reinforcing sustainable practices in construction.

Originality/value: The study incorporates a diverse range of relevant theories, ranging from environmental theories to construction models focused on consumerist practices. This comprehensive methodology offers a broader and more detailed view of the intersection between sustainability and civil engineering.
Using Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative to Determine the Cultural Hybridity of Modern Dance: Based on American Dance Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
Authors: Jiang Lijun , Jung Son Kwan 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research uses Homi Baba’s theory of cultural hybridity to analyze how these cultural hybrid elements are incorporated into the formation of modern dance.

Theoretical framework: Fifteen dances with cultural hybrid characteristics by contemporary choreographers who have won the American Modern Dance Festival Lifetime Achievement Award were selected as the research objects, and five conditional variables were identified to examine the phenomenon of different cultural hybridity in modern dance. Crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) was used to determine the relationship of cultural variables in the dances.

Method: The crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) in the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) by Charles Larkin was conducted for analysis.

Results and conclusion: Three cultural variables' combinations of dances that can get high attention were obtained. The result shows that "integration of cultural ideological content" is the most important cultural variable.

Implications of the research: From the perspective of the combination approach, the dances that mixed with action language, cultural symbolic props, and cultural ideological content had the highest coverage score, which also means that it is easier to get high attention.