bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of cloud macro-parameters caused by the seeder–feeder process inside clouds measured by millimeter-wave cloud radar in Xi'an, China
Authors: Di Huige , Yuan Yun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The seeding effect of upper clouds on lower clouds affects the evolution of clouds, especially the seeding from upper ice clouds on lower stratiform clouds or convective clouds, which can stimulate the precipitation of lower clouds and even produce extreme precipitation. When seeders of the seeding cloud enter the feeding cloud, the interaction between cloud particles results in the change in macro- and micro-parameters of the feeding cloud. Based on the observation data of a ground-based Ka-band millimeter-wave cloud radar (MMCR) and microwave radiometer (MWR) in spring and autumn from 2021 to 2022, the seeder–feeder phenomenon among double-layer clouds in Xi'an, China, is studied. The study on 11 cases of seeder–feeder processes shows that the processes can be divided into three types by defining the height difference (HD) between the seeding cloud base and the feeding cloud top and the effective seeding depth (ESD). Through analysis of the reflectivity factor (Z) and the radial velocity (Vr) of cloud particles detected by the MMCR and on the retrieved cloud dynamics parameters (vertical velocity of airflow, Va, and terminal velocity of cloud particles, Vf), it is shown that the reflectivity factor and particle terminal velocity in the cloud are significantly enhanced during the seeder–feeder period for the three types of processes. But the enhancement magnitudes of the three seeder–feeder processes are different. The results also show that the impact of seeding on the feeding cloud is limited. The lower the height and thinner the thickness of the HD, the lower the height and thicker the thickness of the ESD. On the contrary, the higher the height and the thicker the thickness of the HD, the higher the height and the thinner the thickness of the ESD.
GloUTCI-M: a global monthly 1 km Universal Thermal Climate Index dataset from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Yang Zhiwei , Peng Jian , Liu Yanxu , Jiang Song , Cheng Xueyan , Liu Xuebang , Dong Jianquan , Hua Tiantian , Yu Xiaoyu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Climate change has precipitated recurrent extreme events and emerged as an imposing global challenge, exerting profound and far-reaching impacts on both the environment and human existence. The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), serving as an important approach to human comfort assessment, plays a pivotal role in gauging how humans adapt to meteorological conditions and copes with thermal and cold stress. However, the existing UTCI datasets still grapple with limitations in terms of data availability, hindering their effective application across diverse domains. We have produced GloUTCI-M, a monthly UTCI dataset boasting global coverage and an extensive time series spanning March 2000 to October 2022, with a high spatial resolution of 1 km. This dataset is the product of a comprehensive approach leveraging multiple data sources and advanced machine learning models. Our findings underscored the superior predictive capabilities of CatBoost in forecasting the UTCI (mean absolute error, MAE = 0.747 °C; root mean square error, RMSE = 0.943 °C; and coefficient of determination, R2=0.994) when compared to machine learning models such as XGBoost and LightGBM. Utilizing GloUTCI-M, the geographical boundaries of cold stress and thermal stress areas at global scale were effectively delineated. Spanning 2001–2021, the mean annual global UTCI was recorded at 17.24 °C, with a pronounced upward trend. Countries like Russia and Brazil emerged as key contributors to the mean annual global UTCI increasing, while countries like China and India exerted a more inhibitory influence on this trend. Furthermore, in contrast to existing UTCI datasets, GloUTCI-M excelled at portraying UTCI distribution at finer spatial resolutions, augmenting data accuracy. This dataset can enhance our capacity to evaluate thermal stress experienced by humans, offering substantial prospects across a wide array of applications. GloUTCI-M is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8310513 (Yang et al., 2023).
Advancements in Breast Cancer Detection: Harnessing Artificial Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy
Authors: P.Narasimhaiah  
Published: May 2024

Female breast malignancy is the exceedingly prevalent reason for the demise of women around the world. Women who are revealed to have breast cancer earlier in life get a lower death rate from the disease and increase the life expectancy of patients. Mammography screening is one of the effortless, efficient, and affordable ways to identify breast cancer in advance. The early investigators pioneered many methods based on statistical measurements and textural traits for the earliest identification of carcinoma of the breast. Due to artefacts, noise, pectoral muscles, and irregular illumination, the accuracy of cancer prediction in these works is relatively low. The accuracy of predictions made by employing textural characteristics for forecasting breast cancer in earlier work is 83.33%. The research proposal processes of mammograms to remove noise, artefacts, pectoralis, and inconsistent illumination in an endeavor to increase forecast accuracy. The proposed research uses an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to classify breast masses as benign or malignant based on geometric pattern features. Its prediction accuracy is 86.67%, which is superior to research studies based on textural and statistical characteristics of breast mammograms.
Result of the research on Sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L) varieties in the Great Lake region of Mongolia
Authors: Batkhishig Zogsokh , Batmunkh Lamjav 
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine a sainfoin variety best suited to the soil and weather conditions of the Great Lake Basin region inUlaangom soum of Uvs aimag (province). We carried out studies into five varieties of sainfoin, including Peschany 1251, Tashyl 3, Novosibirsky 1284, Shortandisky 83, and Mikhailovsky-5, which were compared with each other without irrigation trial. Sainfoin has a high resistance to cold winter conditions, high temperatures and and dry drought conditions. Sainfoin varieties growing in Mongolia are highly palatable perennial leguminous plants. According to the result of our research, sainfoin is well acclimatized to Uvs province’s soil and weather conditions. The variety with the highest performance showing is Taskhyl 3, which was generated atthe Plant Research Center of Khakassia, a republic of Russia located in southern Siberia.
Explorando la influencia de la inteligencia emocional en la educación: perspectivas y desafíos
Authors: Mora Ynedy , Oquendo Elizabeth , León Olivia , Arteaga Johana , Ortiz Lozada Elizabet 
Published: May 2024

La investigación tiene por propósito: Describir la exploración de la influencia de la inteligencia emocional en la educación: perspectivas y desafíos. Los Materiales y Métodos se emplearon un estudio de carácter cualitativo con diseño retrospectivo y de naturaleza fenomenológica. La población estuvo conformada por treinta y cinco (35) alumnos objeto de estudio de la Escuela fiscomisional El Profeta Jeremías, dichos estudiantes son de 6to grado De estos, treinta y cinco (35) diecinueve (19) son hombres (54,28%) y 16 son mujeres (45,71%). La selección de los participantes fue realizada a través de un muestreo probabilístico no intencional por conveniencia y accesibilidad al investigador hasta que se llegó a la saturación de la información. Seleccionando las respuestas de los tres (03) hembras y tres (03) varones como sujetos claves; se realizó una entrevista a informantes de sexto grado con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 14 años y de contextos socioeconómicos bajo-medio perteneciente a un centro educativo de zona urbana. Se puede concluir: Las respuestas de los sujetos (estudiantes) seleccionados de sexto (6to) grado, la inteligencia emocional es especialmente importante porque es un momento crítico en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales y emocionales. Durante este período, los estudiantes comienzan a interactuar más intensamente con sus compañeros y a desarrollar sus propias identidades, lo que puede ser un desafío para su capacidad para gestionar las emociones y las relaciones interpersonales.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUTHOR'S METHOD OF OBTAINING IDENTICAL RASTER IMAGES OF OCCLUSIOGRAMS
Authors: Чепуряева Ольга Сергеевна 
Published: May 2024

Диагностике окклюзионных контактов, а также их воспроизведению стоматологи придают большое значение. Именно от точности восстановления окклюзионных контактов зависит качество проведенного лечения. В настоящее время нет способа, который бы гарантировал точный, быстрый, эффективный результат, поэтому мы разработали и запатентовали авторский способ получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм. Мы провели патентный поиск всех похожих способов оценки окклюзии и окклюзионных взаимоотношений в доступных нам источниках литературы. Далее мы сравнили наш авторский способ получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм с другими известными методами. В результате проведенного исследования нами была доказана эффективность применения авторского способа получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм в клинической стоматологической практике.
Dentists attach great importance to the diagnosis of occlusive contacts, as well as their reproduction. The quality of the treatment depends on the accuracy of the restoration of occlusal contacts. To date, there is no way that would guarantee an accurate, fast, effective result. Therefore, we have developed and patented an author’s method for obtaining bitmap images of occlusograms. We conducted a patent search for all similar methods of assessing occlusion and occlusive relationships in the literature sources available to us. Next, we compared our author’s method of obtaining bitmap images of occlusograms with other known methods. And as a result of the conducted research, we have proved the effectiveness of the author’s method of obtaining raster images of occlusograms in clinical dental practice.
Preparation and Performance Study of Fe2O3/Geopolymer Porous Ceramics
Authors: CHEN Zhenfan , ZHU Shaofeng , WANG Qingqing 
Published: May 2024

In this paper, a kind of geopolymer porous ceramic was prepared using the physical foaming method combined with the gel casting process. The effect of sintering temperature on phase composition and physical properties of samples was studied. Fe2O3/geopolymer porous ceramic samples were prepared by Fe2O3 loaded on the surface of geopolymer porous ceramic samples through the impregnation-calcination method. The Fe2O3-loaded geopolymer porous ceramic samples were characterized by SEM-EDS, FTIR, and XPS. The adsorption experiments were employed to investigate the effect of testing conditions on the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(NO3)2 solution. The results show that the porosity of geopolymer porous ceramic samples decreased while the compressive strength increased, and the proportion of pores with a pore size range of < 0.1 mm and 0.1 mm – 0.2 mm increased. The adsorption capacity and removal rate of Pb(II) first increased and then decreased with the increase of Fe(NO3)3 solution concentration, calcination temperature, and holding time. The adsorption capacity and removal rate of Pb(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the pH value and the initial Pb(II) concentration of the solution.
Effects of Concentrate Supplementation on Skin Quality Attributes in Crossbred Sheep
Authors: Abebe Ayele , Goshu Gebeyehu , Bisrat Asfaw , Zewdie Tesfaye , Bekele Tsegaab , Getachew Tesfaye 
Published: May 2024

This study examined the effects of concentrate supplementation levels on skin quality in crossbred sheep (Awassi X Bonga; AB, Awassi X Washera; AW, and Dorper X Menz; DM). The lambs (44 in total) were randomly assigned to different breed and supplementation groups. They grazed on natural pasture and received 300, 600, or 900 grams of concentrate feed with 21% crude protein and 14 MJ/kg metabolizable energy. After 90 days, the animals were culled, and their skins were assessed. Higher concentrate supplementation (900 g) significantly improved skin weight, size, thickness, and tear load (p < 0.05). Moisture content, fat content, and hide substance percentage were not significantly affected by the supplementation level (p > 0.05). DM breed showed higher thickness, tear load, and moisture content for raw skin compared to AB and AW (p < 0.05). Skins from DM with 900 g supplementation exhibited superior quality. The study concluded that skins from different breeds with concentrate supplementation (300 to 900 g) showed improved leather production within acceptable standards. Further research is recommended for indigenous sheep breeds in different regions, considering crossbreeding levels.
The role of glutamate in pathogenesis of brain edema in intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Rendevski Vladimir , Aleksovski Boris 
Published: May 2024

This chapter is dedicated to the impressing molecule of glutamamte—both an amino acid and a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The chapter focuses scientific on review of our work in the past decade, stressing the role of glutamate excitotoxicity as significant and sensitive biomarker for quantification of the volume of brain edema in intracerebral hemorrhage, which is important in the trajectory of clinical deterioration. We explain several developed mathematical models based on multiple regression analysis for the purposes of prognostication and potential clinical implications. These mathematical models can contribute to clinical decision making and resolving the dilemma between conservative and operative treatment in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, especially in the first 4–5 days.
Makna Keselamatan: Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Berdasarkan Konsep Imago Dei
Authors: Wijaya Yulius 
Published: May 2024

The Imago Dei that God gave to us from the beginning should be the basis and goal of every human being's life. The meaning of the image and likeness of God that has been damaged by sin has been restored through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ on the cross. This research is intended to see the extent of the relationship between salvation, Imago Dei and Christian life which becomes an effective means of evangelization and attracts people who do not yet know Christ and get their essence as a full human being who is happy and reaches its fullness. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach that describes how unbelievers see the Christian life in relation to the Imago Dei identity attached to it. The conclusion of this research is how believers in their lives as witnesses of Christ understand their identity as the image of God restored, live to do God's will, develop themselves correctly and bring up the character of imago Dei into a lifestyle.AbstrakImago Dei yang diberikan Allah kepada sejak semula seharusnya menjadi dasar dan tujuan hidup setiap manusia. Makna segambar dan serupa dengan Allah yang telah rusak karena dosa telah dipulihkan melalui karya penebusan Yesus Kristus di atas kayu salib. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana hubungan antara keselamatan, Imago Dei dan kehidupan kekristenan yang menjadi sarana penginjilan yang efektif dan menjadi daya tarik bagi orang-orang yang belum mengenal Kristus dan mendapatkan hakikatnya sebagai manusia seutuhnya yang bahagia dan mencapai kemaksimalannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang memaparkan bagaimana orang yang belum percaya melihat kehidupan orang Kristen dalam hubungannya dengan identitas Imago Dei yang melekat kepadanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bagaimana orang percaya dalam kehidupannya sebagai saksi Kristus memahami identitas dirinya sebagai gambar Allah dipulihkan, hidup untuk melakukan kehendak Allah, mengembangkan diri dengan benar dan memunculkan karakter imago Dei menjadi gaya hidup.
PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA DAN KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Ekawanti Wahyumi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, risiko keuangan, dan dividend payout ratio terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purpose sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perataan laba, return on asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perataan laba, net profit margin dan financial laverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba.
المتغيرات التكنولوجية للذكاء الاصطناعي في التصوير المعاصر
Authors: منيرة معيض السبيعي  
Published: May 2024

برز الذكاء الاصطناعي، كمتغير تكنولوجي رئيس في العصر الحالي، يمثل جل الثورة الصناعية الرايعة، وقد ألهم تطوير الرسم بالذكاء الاصطناعي الفنانين للعمل من خلاله، مما نتج عن ذلك تغيرات كبيرة في طبيعة الفن وفي دور الفنان في العملية الفنية، مما يستدعي الدراسة والتحليل، للوقوف على طبيعة هذه المتغيرات، وهذا ما يهدف إليه البحث الحالي، حيث اتبع البحث المنهج التحليلي للأعمال الفنية القائمة على تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي، عبر استمارة تحليل، قائمة على مبدأ الملاحظة، للوقوف على هذه المتغيرات الجديدة في اللوحة التصويرية، ، وخرج البحث بنتائج من أهمها، أن الذكاء الاصطناعي بشكل جذري الإنتاج الفني ، حيث أصبح الإنتاج بكميات جنونية ، وبشكل مستمر وغير نهائي، ففي كل مرة يتم فيه إدارة نموذج التدريب، سيستمر النموذج في إنتاج الصور إلى ما لا نهاية، كما غير الذكاء الاصطناعي من دور الفنان في العملية الفنية، إلا أنه لم يستطع إزالته، حيث لا يزال هناك عنصر بشري هائل في العملية الفنية لا يمكن استبداله بالذكاء الاصطناعي ، ويتمثل ذلك في القصد والنية من العمل الفني، وإعداد واختيار البيانات التي يتم التدريب عليها، وفي نهاية عملية التدريب عبر اختيار الأعمال من بين المجموعات الهائلة من الإنتاج، كما خرج البحث بالعديد من التوصيات من أهمها، ضرورة تدريس فن الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم العام والعالي، لما لذلك من دور في مواكبة الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، والاهتمام بمجال (فن الذكاء الاصطناعي) عبر استحداث مناهج دراسية له، في الجامعات والكليات وافتتاح تخصص يعنى بفن الذكاء الاصطناعي، وذلك لمواكبة التغيرات الناتجة عن الثورة الصناعية الرابعة.
النبوات.
Authors: دريد عبد الله إبراهيم الجبوري  
Published: May 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأشهد أن محمداً عبده ورسوله، بعثه الله بالحق بشيراً ونذيراً؛ ليخرجَ الناسَ من الظلماتِ إلى النورِ بإذنِ ربهم إلى صراطِ العزيزِ الحميد، صلى الله عليه وعلى اله و إخوانهِ، ومن تبعهم بإحسانِ إلى يوم الدين.
وبعد؛ فإن موضوع النبوات من الموضوعات المهمة في باب العقائد, حيث إن الله تبارك وتعالى أرسل الرسل وأنزل معهم الكتاب ليتولوا مهمة وتبليغ الرسالات السماوية للخلق، ولولا إرسال الرسل وإنزال الكتب ما عرف الناس ربهم، ولما كانت النبوات من المباحث التي أختلف فيها الناس قديماً وحديثًا بين مؤيد ومنكر ومتوقف، ويتقاطع مبحث النبوات مع تفسير القرآن، والقرآن الذي يثبت فيه هذه المباحث المتفرقة، ولما كانت دلائل النبوات منشودة في كتاب الله، وبينها نبينا ﷺ في سنته، فقد ذهب مفكرو المسلمين من مذاهب شتى في تفسير حقيقة النبوة, واختلفوا في ذلك تبعا لاتجاهاتهم الفكرية المتباينة, والمؤثرات الثقافية التي أثرت في كل مذهب من تلك المذاهب, فمنهم من أختلف في ذات النبوة وأنكروها, وهم الفلاسفة والملاحدة والمشركين, ومنهم من أختلف في تفسير حقيقة النبوة, وحاول وضع تعريفًا يناسبها, فكان ابن عادل من بين المتكلمين فيها, وكان كتاب اللباب, من كتب التفسير المعتبرة والمعتمدة التي ناقش فيها موضوع النبوة بإسهاب، وناقش فيها كلام المنكرين، وما يتعلق بتفصيل مباحث النبوات، لِما كان كل ذلك, كان العمل في عصرِنا الذى انتشر فيه الإلحاد وإنكار النبوات واليوم الأخِر, عملاً ضرورياً ينبغي أن يمر به الباحثون الإسلاميون على اختلاف تخصصاتهم, فقد اهتم كثير من المفسرين بمسائل العقيدة في تفاسيرهم, ومنهم الرازي, والبيضاوي, وابن عادل الحنبلي وغيرهم.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN 6C DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH DI KSPPS BMT NU JAWA TIMUR CABANG BLUTO SUMENEP
Authors: Toha Mashuri , Hidayat Miftahul 
Published: May 2024

Pembiayaan bermasalah merupakan salah satu resiko yang dialami semua lembaga keuangan syariah di daerah sumenep ksususnya BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bluto yaitu kolektibilitas pembiayaan yang kategorinya lancar menjadi kurang lancar (diragukan dan macet), tingginya jumlah pembiayaan yang dialokasikan kepada masyarakat terutama pembiayaan murabahah. Sebelum memberikan pembiayaan pihak BMT melakukan analisis kelayakan pembiayaan yang menggunakan prinsip 6C yang terdiri dari Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition of Economy dan Contrains yang bertujuan untuk memitigasi resiko sehingga akan meminimalkan resiko pembiayaan bermasalah yang terjadi dikemudian hari.
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan penilaian 6C yang digunakan dalam meminimalisir pembiayaan bermasalahdanmengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah di KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bluto Sumenep.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif denganjenisdeskriptif, yang dalam hal ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulandatayaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datayangdigunakan yakni Redukasi data, Penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: Character dapat dinilai dengan mencari informasi melalui lingkungan sekitar ataupunpengakuan calon anggota, Capacity dinilai dengan usaha yang dijalankan, Capital hasilnya masih surplussetelah dihitung pendapatannya dikurangi seluruh pengeluaran disetiapbulannya dan seluruh asset kekayaan calon anggota, Collateral menilai harga jual jaminan, bukti kepemilikan dan status hukumnya, Conditionof Economy kondisi kelanjutan usaha yang dijalankan, Constrain melihat usaha yang berpengaruh terhadap iklim, cuaca dan usahayangmengganggu dan membahayakan masyarakat sekitar. Kedua: Penyelesaian pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah dilakukan dengan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi anggota tidak mebayar kemudian melakukan tahap restrukturisasi dan melakukan penjualan bersama barang jaminan apabila anggota tidak memiliki i’tikad baik dalam melunasi angsurannya kepada KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bluto Sumenep.