bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Concept of ‘Supernaturalism’ in British and American Fiction: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ali Areej Mohammed Mubarak 
Published: April 2024

Supernatural fiction invites the reader to a world of mystery and imagination raising questions and sometimes doubts about the reality of this world. As it tempts the reader to explore the “unknown”, it tends to emphasize the possibility of the existence of vague worlds and issues beyond human mind and science. However, this possibility remains a hypothesis because it is always accompanied by a feeling of “uncertainty” which raises our doubts and made us skeptic about the existence and reality of this world. The same supernatural literary works tackle social, religious, and scientific issues as well as posing questions about its reliability which is another form of skepticism. This research argues that Skepticism is not far from the Gothic literary works, it presents various cases of “skepticism” in different supernatural literary works: The Rime of the ancient Mariner (1798), Frankenstein (1818), Young Goodman Brown (1835), The Fall of the House of Usher (1839). Each case of skepticism differs from the other in its form, the circumstances that created it, the purpose behind using it, and the conclusion it ends in. So, analyzing “Skepticism” its existence, different forms and contexts, and connection to Gothic fiction is the main motive of this research.
Development of Website-Based Stunting Prevention Educational Media Services (Case Study: UPT Puskemas Tirto Pekalongan)
Authors: Kusumasari Dinita , Subhiyakto Egia Rosi 
Published: April 2024

UPT Puskesmas Tirto is a public health center located in the West Pekalongan sub-district that provides maternal and child health poly services. This poly provides educational services related to the problem of stunting in children through Posyandu activities. However, providing educational services is less effective and efficient because some parents do not have much time to attend counseling so information is not conveyed properly. This research aims to optimize the provision of educational services to parents, prospective mothers, and young women through the use of information technology by developing a website-based stunting prevention educational media service using the ReactJs framework. The development process of this research is carried out by prototyping method. Based on the results of testing using the Blackbox method, it shows that the main features such as nutrition check services, consultation services with Puskesmas nutritionists, and literacy services in the form of articles in the application can run well according to their functions in providing stunting prevention information with 100% results.
Fuzzy SSPO-separation Axioms and Fuzzy α-SSPO Compactness
Authors: Makolli Shkumbin , Krsteska Biljana 
Published: April 2024

In this paper we will introduce the concept of new separation axioms named fuzzy SSPO-separation axioms by using the fuzzy strong semi preopen sets and we will also introduce and investigate properties of (alpha)-SSPO compactness. We will define and investigate relation between fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy pre-separation axioms and different forms of fuzzy continuous mappings. We will also investigate the existence of a countable base of fuzzy strong semi preopen sets, we will define the concept of SSPO separability, the concept of (alpha)-SSPO Lindelof sets and examine their properties. With the concept of fuzzy strong semi pre-continuity, SSPO-irresolute continuous mappings and other forms of fuzzy continuity, we will investigate the new concept of fuzzy compactness and its properties in regards to the mentioned mappings.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Desa Bangket Parak Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ngudiyono  , Sideman Ida Ayu Oka Suwati , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Fajrin Jauhar , Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Suratmin Hariangga Aqil Wiryandika , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Aqriansyah M. Yani 
Published: April 2024

Desa Bangket Parak merupakan salah desa penyangga Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, sehingga memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kondisi lingkungan kawasan tersebut. Beberapa dusun, khususnya wilayah bagian selatan yaitu Dusun Pasung, bencana banjir sering terjadi di wilayah ini yang disebabkan karena penebangan pohon, banjir kiriman dari wilayah utara yang datarannya lebih tinggi, serta akibat dari pasang air laut ketika terjadi curah hujan yang terjadi sangat tinggi. Universitas Mataram sebagai salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam mitigasi bencana, khususnya di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB. Oleh karena itu kegiatan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana banjir ini perlu dilaukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya dalam kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencara banjir. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian telah berjalan lancar sesuai dengan rencana jadwal pelaksanaan dan dengan memanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin waktu yang tersedia. Sosialisasi mitigasi bencana banjir dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya dalam kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencara banjir. Dengan terbentuknya kelompok Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana)di Desa Bangket Barak, kesadaran masyarakat semakin meningkat tentang pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan mitigasi bencana banjir.
Belajar Redoks Melalui Demo Sains Sederhana di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon
Authors: Hasanela Nurani , Bijang Catherina M , Sutapa I Wayan , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Rutu Irwan , Souhoka Fensia Analda 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan sains memungkinkan siswa melakukan eksplorasi terhadap berbagai benda yang ada di sekitarnya. Sains juga dapat melatih siswa menggunakan inderanya untuk mengenal berbagai gejala benda dan peristiwa. Melalui proses sains, siswa dapat melakukan percobaan yang sederhana dan kreatif. Dari percobaan sederhana tersebut, siswa dilatih untuk menghubungkan sebab dan akibat dari suatu perlakuan sehingga dapat melatih berpikir logis dan saintifik. Berdasrkan latar belakang ini, diharapkan ada kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta siswa terhadap sains. Kegiatan tersebut dapat terealisasi melalui ekperimen sains sederhana. Jurusan kimia Fakultas MIPA Universitas Pattimura, mendedikasikan pengabdian masyrakat melaluieksperimen sains sederhana dengan judul” Belajar Redoks Melalui Demo Sains Sederhana Di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 14 Ambon yang beralamat Passo, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa suka dan cinta terhadap sains sehingga siswa dapat memahami teori melalui demo sains yang dilakukan. Melalui demo sains tentang materi redoks siswa akan dengan mudah mengetahui reaksi redoks sederhana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti: proses pencoklatan buah, proses fotosintesis, reaksi perkaratan (korosi) dan lain sebagainya.
Sohbet
Authors: Neval Emine 
Published: April 2024

Sohbet (conversation) is a weekly, informal, religious-learning gathering that has been conducted by members of the Islamic Hizmet/Gülen Movement since its inception. The movement was established in Turkey in 1966 by Fethullah Gülen and his followers. It has evolved into a transnational social movement through educational, dialogical, and humanitarian aid/entrepreneurial activities. The movement was held responsible by the Turkish government for the so-called coup attempt in 2016. Tens of thousands of members fled, and the movement’s centre of gravity shifted from Turkey to the diaspora. This ethnographic research project addresses the transformations within the movement during the diaspora phase. Focusing on a female sohbet group in Helsinki, I investigate the participants’ understandings of sohbet and how the sohbet has evolved since 2016. Thematic analysis reveals three predominant themes for understanding: socialization, belonging to a community, and a quest for piety. This article illustrates that sohbet is a space for religious learning, social interactions, and affirming a shared identity that shapes the hizmet habitus. Furthermore, sohbet revitalized the hizmet habitus following the forced migration. This study contributes to the existing literature on the sohbet by investigating it post-migration. Simultaneously, it contributes to studies on religious movements and how migration affects them.
“Infancias fumigadas”: Violencia, cuidado y futuro en territorios afectados por agrotóxicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Paz Landeira Florencia 
Published: April 2024

Desde la década de 2000, la consolidación del agronegocio ha desencadenado una conflictividad social y una disputa epistémica sobre las consecuencias sanitarias, ambientales y políticas de este modelo. La afectación de la salud infantil ha sido uno de los efectos de este modelo, a la vez que un catalizador clave de su politización. En efecto, la categoría nativa de “infancias fumigadas” y los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNyA) están ganando protagonismo en los conflictos socioambientales, como parte de sus estrategias de lucha y, en particular, de su judicialización. En este contexto, en el presente artículo propongo analizar las dimensiones sociales y cotidianas de crecer, cuidar y vivir en territorios amenazados por una creciente toxicidad, atendiendo a las intersecciones entre violencias y cuidados y a las múltiples temporalidades en que éstas se traman. El análisis surge de una etapa exploratoria del trabajo de campo, consistente en conversaciones y entrevistas en profundidad con tres mujeres “afectadas” por los agrotóxicos de distintas localidades de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), de la observación participante en encuentros de pueblos fumigados y del relevamiento y análisis de informes técnicos y material hemerográfico.
Comunicar en Arqueología: ¿Qué hacer?
Authors: Paunero Rafael Sebastián , Lunazzi Natalia Mabel 
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se pasa revista a 35 años de acción del equipo dirigido por uno de los autores de este escrito, como parte de la División Arqueología de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata y del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Este grupo investiga principalmente sobre la forma de vida de los primeros pobladores de la Patagonia en la Meseta Central de la provincia de Santa Cruz. Como parte integral de este escrito se describe el posicionamiento político, ideológico y epistemológico del equipo de trabajo. Además, se expone la construcción de su línea teórico-metodológica desarrollada tanto, en el campo y el laboratorio, como en el marco de la extensión y la docencia universitaria. Se plantea al diálogo como eje articulador que funda la propuesta pedagógica y científica, orientada a la comunicación social y a la co-construcción de saberes. Finalmente se pone el foco en tres de sus prácticas comunicativas: los talleres de Arqueología, los recursos literarios y la comunicación digital.
q-Hermite-Hadamard Integral Inequality for the Coordinated Convex Functions
Authors: Tiwari Pitamber 
Published: April 2024

The calculus without the notion of limits is quantum calculus. Its study dates back to L. Euler in the middle of the eighteenth century whereas the systematic initiation on it was done by F.H. Jackson in the beginning of the twentieth century. The rapid growth on q-calculus is due to its applications in various branches of mathematical and physical sciences. Of them, one of the most basic and important functions in the theory of geometric function is convexity having its wider applications in pure and applied mathematics. As it still lacks the intensive study on quantum estimates on the various types of integral inequalities, we focus our study on quantum estimates of Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequality especially on coordinated convex functions. In this paper, we have extended Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequality for coordinated convex function in terms of quantum framework.
Factors Enhancing Students’ Views on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Przybyła-Kasperek Małgorzata , Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia , Kommers Piet 
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now one of the most important and contemporary directions of development of science in an interdisciplinary context. The EU’s approach to artificial intelligence centres on excellence and trust, aiming to boost research and industrial capacity while ensuring safety and fundamental rights (A European approach to artificial intelligence). Strengthening the fostering excellence in AI will strengthen Europe’s potential to compete globally. Simultaneously not yet solved are a lot of challenges and issues. The problem raised in the article is to explore and analyse computer science and education students’ attitude to educational, social, and ethical aspects of AI implementation. The purpose is to discover and analyse computer science students and pedagogical attitude towards education, social-, and ethical aspects of AI implementation. Students of two faculties of the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, were asked to respond to a survey. They were mainly students of two specializations – Computer Science and Pedagogy. As many as 103 students have been surveyed. The Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for verification. The main issues studied were the students’ level of competence in AI, their awareness of AI applications in various areas of life and economy, and the importance of the AI field. The study also included the level of confidence towards AI and the level of anxiety towards AI. Various types of dependencies and connections between these aspects were investigated. The hypotheses were mostly confirmed. Finally, the article presents the discussion and main conclusions.
Efficacious methods of restraining COVID-19 through behavioral public policy
Authors: Управителев А.А. 
Published: April 2024

Дискуссии о степени влияния государства на экономику всегда имели особое место в экономической науке, однако пандемия COVID-19 создала новый виток старого спора. Государства предпринимали беспрецедентные меры для сдерживания распространения заболевания, изменяя многие практики повседневной жизни граждан. Эти методы, несмотря на их эффективность, имели и существенные недостатки. Концепция либертарианского патернализма Р. Талера и К. Санстейна, основывающаяся на достижениях поведенческой экономики, предлагает новые методы государственного вмешательства в частную жизнь граждан. Методы либертарианского патернализма, направленные на сдерживание COVID-19, экспериментально доказали свою эффективность. В нашей работе мы указываем на слабые места традиционных методов сдерживания распространения заболевания, демонстрируем направления для поведенческих интервенций со стороны государства; делаем обзор методов, эффективность которых была экспериментально доказана, и обозначаем перспективы патернализма. Так, наиболее важной проблемой, на наш взгляд, является распространение теорий заговора и дезинформации, а наиболее перспективными направлениями, через которые можно осуществлять поведенческие преобразования — социальный контекст, лидерство, восприятие угроз, преодоление страха, научная коммуникация, личные и коллективные интересы. Данный текст может быть полезен не только теоретикам поведенческой экономики и государственной политики, но и практикам публичного управления.
Discussions about the degree of state influence on the economy have always had a special place in economics, but the COVID-19 pandemic created a new round of the old dispute. States took unprecedented measures to contain the spread of the disease, changing many of everyday life practices of the citizens. These methods, despite their effectiveness, had significant drawbacks. The concept of libertarian paternalism by R. Thaler and C. Sunstein, based on the achievements of behavioral economics, offers new methods of state intervention in the private life of citizens. The methods of libertarian paternalism aimed at containing COVID-19 were experimentally proven to be effective. In our work, we point out the weaknesses of traditional methods of containing the spread of the disease, demonstrate directions for behavioral interventions, and review methods that experimentally proved effective. Thus, the most important problem, in our opinion, is the spread of conspiracy theories and disinformation, and the most promising areas through which behavioral changes can be carried out are: social context, leadership, threat perception, overcoming fear, scientific communication, personal and collective interests. This text can be useful not only to theorists of behavioral economics and public policy, but also to practitioners of public administration.
Features of the stakeholder model of public governance
Authors: Ткаченко И.Н. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы применения стейкхолдерского подхода к модели государственного управления в формате «надлежащего управления» («good governance»). Логика и алгоритм представленного исследования базируется на теоретико-методологической и прикладной основе, сформированной по результатам анализа достижений зарубежных и российских авторов, изучающих процессы развития модели заинтересованных сторон в корпоративном бизнесе, анализирующих возможности трансфера технологий менеджмента из сферы бизнеса в сферу государственного управления и специфику адаптации стейкхолдерского подхода в государственном управлении. Сделана попытка сравнить развитие стейкхолдерской модели в корпоративном управлении с уровнем развития этой же модели в государственном управлении по следующим аспектам: идентификация заинтересованных сторон (стейк-холдеров), анализ сетевого взаимодействия акторов, ценностная составляющая в корпоративном управлении и публичные ценности в государственном управлении, а также «good governance» — как ориентир надлежащего управления, оценка вклада и выгод сторон в корпоративном и государственном управлении. Сделан вывод об отсутствии универсальной схемы «надлежащего» управления для разных стран и о перспективах реализации стейкхолдерского подхода в сфере государственного управления в России.
The article updates the problems of applying the stakeholder approach to the model of public governance in the “good governance” format. The logic and algorithm of the presented research is based on a theoretical, methodological and applied framework, formed by analyzing the results of the achievements of foreign and Russian authors who study the processes of development of the stakeholder model in corporate business, analyzing the possibilities of transferring management technologies from the business sphere to the public governance sphere and the specifics of adapting the stakeholder approach in public governance. An attempt has been made to compare the development of the stakeholder model in corporate governance with the level of development of the stakeholder model in public governance in the following aspects of the subject base of the study: identification and analysis of stakeholders, analysis of network interaction of actors, the value component in corporate governance and public values in public governance, “Good governance” as a guideline for good governance, assessment of the contributions and benefits of stakeholders in corporate and government management. A conclusion is drawn about the absence of a universal scheme of “proper” governance for different countries and about the prospects for implementing a stakeholder approach in the field of public governance in Russia.
PENGARUH INFLASI, PROFITABILITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Prastyatini Sri Sri Lestari Yuli , Utami Mey Lani Putri 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data pengamatan tentang bagaimana, inflasi, profitabilitas, dan kinerja keuangan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan di sektor bahan dasar dan kimia yang tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini berfokus pada ukuran profitabilitas seperti return on asset dan return on equity sedangkan indikator kinerja keuangan seperti rasio lancar yang menggabungkan indikator yang diperbarui dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian kuantitatif dalam peneltian ini mengandalkan sumber data. Penelitian ini melibatkan 105 perusahaan pada sektor bahan dasar dan kimia yang termuat di Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampel peneitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan variabel inflasi tidak berdampak besar atas nilai suatu perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berdampak positif, dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif akan nilai suatu perusahaan.
Neutron flux and energy resolution of direct-geometry disk-chopper spectrometer AMATERAS at J-PARC
Authors: Nirei Masami , Kofu Maiko , Nakajima Kenji , Kikuchi Tatsuya , Ohira-Kawamura Seiko , Murai Naoki , Harada Masahide , Inamura Yasuhiro 
Published: April 2024

We investigated neutron flux at a sample position and energy resolution of a direct-geometry disk-chopper spectrometer AMATERAS under various chopper conditions and compared them with simulations and calculations. The measured flux was comparable to that of similar high-flux spectrometers. The resolution when using a pulse-shaping chopper correlated well with the analytical calculations, including the thickness of the disk chopper, the sample size, and the penetration depth into the detector. The results show that the chopper, placed at the intermediate distance of the primary spectrometer, functions as a pulse shaper that optimizes the flux and resolution below the incident energy of 10 meV.
PENERAPAN METODE TILAWATI DI TPQ AL ITTIHAD MUNGGANG BAWAH MOJOTENGAH WONOSOBO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BACA AL-QUR'AN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rohmah Futichatur , Mukromin Mukromin , Kamal Faisal 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini tentunya bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui pembelajaran baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo.
Penelitian ini tentunya menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana dalam mendapatkan data yang mendalam, peneliti melakukan pengambilan samperl sumber data dilakukan secara purposive. Dimana santri yang diambil datanya berjumlah 10 santri dimana mereka dalam pembelajaran baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati dengan pendekatan klasikal dan baca simak individual dengan menggunakan lagu atau nada rost sehingga membaca Al-Qur’an bisa secara tartil.
Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan :(1) Metode Tilawati menekankan cara berhenti dan memulai membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik secara harokat dan kesempurnaan ayatnya dengan benar dengan menekankan makhorijul huruf, sifaul huruf, hukum tajwid, panjang pendeknya dalam melafadzkan ucapan dalam tiap Al-Qur’an dimana menata kelas diatur dengan mebentuk denah duduk melingkar seperti huruf “U” dimana Usatadz atau Ustadzah didepan tengan. (2) Penelitian berhasil mengambil sampel dari 10 santri dari jumalah keseluruhan 40 santri dari 4 kelas dan masing-masing kelas terdapat 10 santri. Teknik sampling purposive dengan mengambil 1 kelas yang dianggap paling mengetahui dan dianggap paling unggul serta memiliki kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an yang baik dengan menggunakan Metode Tilawati dengan rata-rata sudah lulus dalam bidang dan standar penilaian dengan standar kelulusan nilai minimal 70. (3) Dalam baca Al-Qur’an Metode Tilawati terdapat faktor pendukung dimana Ustadz atau Ustadzah sudah bersyahadah Metode Tilawati, adanya minat dan bakat dari santri serta dorongan dari pihak lain dengan fasilitas memadai. Dan faktor penghambatnya antara lain yaitu ada beberapa santri yang sudah haid sehingga kemampuan santri berbeda ditambah kurangnya waktu pelaksanaan dalam baca Al-Qur’an.