bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGNOSTIC MODELS FOR CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL): A TEN-YEAR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sijabat Landong , Novettiandari Guinanti 
Published: May 2024

Background: CLL is the most common malignant neoplasm of aging adults in Western populations. CLL is a hematology malignancy defined by the continuous proliferation of monoclonal B lymphocytes in bone marrow, peripheral blood, and lymphoid organs that have a specific immunophenotype. Clinical outcomes for patients with CLL are heterogeneous, leading to the development of prognostic factors. CLL-IPI is a commonly used tool for predicting outcomes.
The aim: This study aims to determine the prognostic models for CLL.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 27 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 415 articles, our search on ScienceDirect brought up 742 articles. In the end, we included four research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In conclusion, of the five models, the CLL-IPI shows the best predictive performances. However, further research is needed.
Ethical Issues on Cloning and Genetically Modified Products
Authors: Ijeoma Ene  
Published: May 2024

Science and Technology have greatly improved man’s quality of life as new discoveries are designed to nurture a healthy and long life. Science and Technology can be described as two sides of a coin as science discovers the problem and technology provides the product to solve that particular problem that affects the well-being of mankind. Philosophy, like science, is a discipline that is hinged on rational thinking and the pursuit of truth. The branch of philosophy that is concerned with how man ought to live in the society is Ethics. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with rightness and wrongness of human actions. It also determines the rightness or wrongness of technological innovations and their effect on the health of man. There are numerous scientific discoveries in the area of genetic engineering but this paper is limited to cloning and genetic modification. In this work, ethical implications of these scientific discoveries were identified. This paper shall use the method of conceptual analysis. It intends to address the ethical implications of cloning and genetically modified products for mankind. The paper concludes that the benefits of these scientific developments should be embraced as they outweigh the cons and provide succour to beneficiaries which is the objective of Science and Technology. The welfare of mankind is the concern of ethics as well as science and technology.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA LOANG MAKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGKO
Authors: Yuliana Eka 
Published: May 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aeuipti. DBD merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat berakibat fatal. DBD yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang memadai dapat mengalamai pendarahan, shock dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Kejadian penyakit DBD di masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya Pengetahuan dan Sikap masyarakat. Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti biasanya terinfeksi virus dengue pada saat menghisap darah dari seseorang yang sedang berada pada tahap demam akutviremia (darah mengandung virus). Setelah melalui periode enkubasi ekstrinsik selama 8-10 hari, kelenjar ludah Aedes Aeopti akan menjadi terinfeksi dan virusnya akan ditularkan ketika nyamuk mengigit dan mengeluarkan cairan ludahnya kedalam Iuka gigitan ke tubuh orang lain Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Pengetahuan masyarakat dan Sikap masyarakat terhadap kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langko Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan simpel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa dari 59 responden, didapatkan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (10,2%), cukup 22 orang (37,3%) dan kurang 31 orang (52,5%), dan responden dengan sikap baik sebanyak 19 orang (32,2%), cukup 28 orang (47,5%) dan kurang 12 orang (20,3%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan bagi masyarakat, dinas kesehatan, instansi pendidikan, peneliti dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang DBD serta cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.
Relación entre los estilos de apego y el nivel de resiliencia en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Vargas Salas Jostin Eliel 
Published: May 2024

· Recibido: 22 de septiembre de 2023
· Arbitrado: 10 de octubre de 2023
· Aceptado: 14 de diciembre de 2023
· Publicado: 1 de febrero de 2024

The objective of this research was to determine if there is a relationship between attachment styles and the level of resilience in sixth grade students of the Adventist Educational Unit UAB, Bolivia, in 2023. The study was developed under a quantitative, descriptive approach, correlational, not experimental. The sample was made up of 37 students from this academic grade and educational center. The CaMir-R attachment styles questionnaire and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Test were used. As a result, it was obtained that disorganized attachment (49%) and a moderate level of resilience (43%) are more prevalent. Furthermore, it was determined that although there is a positive trend, the link does not reach statistical significance, with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.255 and an associated p value of 0.127. It is concluded that there is no significant correlation between attachment styles and resilience in schoolchildren.
Comparison of the results of open vascular surgery interventions in patients with arterial injury caused by penetrating trauma below the knee in the Vascular Surgery Center of Golestan Ahvaz Hospital
Authors: Moosavi Seyyed Masuod , Nazri Iraj , Saleh Seyyede Sahar 
Published: May 2024

Vascular damage is one of the life-threatening emergency situations and is considered one of the most common causes of death worldwide. Considering the frequency of penetrating vascular injuries, especially in our country and Khuzestan province, as well as complications and mortality caused by vascular injuries, this study was designed to investigate the effect of vascular surgery intervention on patients with arterial trauma trauma below the knee.
Method:
In this descriptive and analytical study, all trauma patients suspected of penetrating arterial injuries below the knee in terms of parameters of age, gender, type of trauma, location of trauma, type of intervention, location of arterial repair, angiographic and clinical findings including damaged arteries, type of injury Arterials were also examined for the presence of fracture or dislocation in the vicinity of vascular damage.
Results:
The results of this study showed that among the penetrating trauma patients requiring surgical intervention, 89.1% were men and only 10.9% were women. The average age of the patients was 35 years. The most frequent trauma requiring surgical intervention in this study was the trauma caused by firearms (gunshot and shotgun) and the least urban and occupational trauma. There was a significant relationship between trauma.
The highest rate of injury was to the popliteal artery below the knee (8.47%), and the most vascular intervention was saphenous vein entrapment. 9.73% of the patients had a fracture injury and 3.16% had a dislocation with vascular injury.
Conclusion:
According to the results of the present study, the association of vascular injuries with orthopedic fractures was higher and mostly in the popliteal region. Complications including infection, fasciotomy, reperfusion syndrome and amputation have a direct and significant relationship with the type of penetrating trauma.
Professionnalisation, discours et représentations des compositrices de musique contemporaine au Québec : étude de la portée
Authors: Couture Ariane 
Published: May 2024

Dans les concerts réguliers organisés par les organismes de diffusion de la musique contemporaine entre 1966 et 2006 au Québec, la présence des oeuvres composées par des femmes est largement minoritaire (10 à 16 pour cent du répertoire selon les organismes) et peu intégrée (Couture 2019a). Le sujet de la progression des femmes dans le métier de composition et dans la programmation des institutions de la création artistique reste peu abordé. Il est essentiel de répertorier la portée et la nature de la littérature disponible afin d’approfondir la question et d’y apporter des pistes de solution. Une étude de la portée a été réalisée afin de dresser un inventaire structuré et analytique de la documentation disponible sur les compositrices de musique contemporaine au Québec. De cet inventaire de la littérature ressortent trois principaux constats. D’une part, malgré les grandes avancées du mouvement féministe depuis les années 1970, l’égalité de traitement entre les hommes et les femmes n’est pas atteinte en musique. D’autre part, il découle de cette inégalité un certain malaise à parler de féminisme, voire du genre féminin. Enfin, de nombreuses compositrices adoptent des pratiques musicales alternatives (électroacoustique, improvisation, installation) souvent ignorées par les bailleurs de fonds et les grands médias, ce qui les soumet à une double marginalisation en tant que femmes et travailleuses en musique.
Trends in the development of institutions and forms of artistic communication in modern St. Petersburg
Authors: Pan Liang 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the works of contemporary St. Petersburg artists of different generations and creative trends, as well as the forms and features of their communication with each other and with the general as well as professional public. The trends of artistic communication in the city are determined by the activities of such institutions as art and non-art museums, art galleries and exhibition centers, which are a classic form of presentation of contemporary art; alternative venues such as creative spaces and art clusters. The field of attention also includes the attraction of St. Petersburg authors to the organization of small artistic associations, mainly art groups, for example, "Unconquered", "North-7", "Parasites", etc. In addition to works of art, theoretical works and reflections by researchers of contemporary art in St. Petersburg and the spaces of its public presentation are involved. The methodological basis is the analysis of the works of St. Petersburg masters of the beginning of the XXI century in the context of the development of urban institutions of artistic communication. The research is based on theoretical works devoted to the problem of artistic communication and trends in the current art process. Comparative-interpretative and typological methods are used to compare the works of artists and forms of artistic communication. The problem of artistic communication in the field of fine art in St. Petersburg is becoming the subject of a separate study. This area of city life is currently developing quite dynamically, as new art associations, curatorial practices and alternative classical platforms for the presentation of the work of authors belonging to different generations and art movements are emerging. Traditional museums and galleries, as well as creative spaces, art clusters and other often non-core institutions, such as libraries and cafes, are involved in this process. Against this background, the features of St. Petersburg artistic communication crystallize, which is characterized by a desire to organize communities, to fuse realistic traditions and current trends, to escapism and symbolism, as well as an interest in oriental themes and stylistics.
The fundamental role of worldview in subcultures
Authors: Xu Xuchen 
Published: May 2024

The subject of this work is the worldview of subculture and its complex interaction with the elements and structure of these groups. To do this, various types of subcultures are analyzed in detail in order to identify their unique ideological features and characteristics. The main purpose of the research is to find links between the worldview of subcultures and their structural elements, as well as to understand the impact of these links on socio-cultural processes. By analyzing these issues, the study seeks to expand our understanding of subcultural dynamics and their place in the modern sociocultural context. The results of this work can be useful for further research in the field of anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, as well as for the development of practical strategies for managing and supporting subcultural communities. To achieve the goals of the study, an anthropological analysis of subcultures is used, which includes an analysis of synchronous and diachronic aspects of the subcultural worldview, as well as comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of this work is manifested in a deep and comprehensive analysis of the diversity of types of worldview representation in various subcultures and their impact on a wide range of socio-cultural processes. The analysis presented in the study reveals unique aspects of the subcultural worldview and its diverse manifestations, which not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics of modern society, but also expands our knowledge of the mechanisms of formation and functioning of subcultural communities. The conclusions of this work are important both for academic research in the field of anthropology and sociology, and for practical applications, for example, those aimed at effective management and support of subcultural groups in modern society, including the development of policies and programs that promote inclusivity, cultural diversity and socio-cultural harmony.
The red color in Russian, French and Chinese linguistic cultures on the example of phraseology and proverbs
Authors: Zheng Wenxuan 
Published: May 2024

The research conducted in this article is aimed at analyzing color symbols in Russian, French and Chinese linguistic cultures using the analysis of phraseology and proverbs. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of phraseological units and proverbs containing color components in these languages. In the course of the study, both common and unique features in the color symbolism of each of the linguistic cultures under consideration were identified. Through a comparative analysis of phraseology and proverbs in different languages, it was possible to better understand how color embodies cultural norms, worldview and historical contexts in each nation. This allowed us to see which aspects of color are particularly significant for each culture and what associations and symbolic meanings are associated with them. Special attention is paid to the analysis of differences and similarities in the interpretation of color in the idiomatic expressions of each language. This allows us to understand which cultural and historical factors form unique views and ideas about color in each of the linguistic cultures under consideration. The study also highlights that the interpretation of color symbols in idiomatic expressions depends on the cultural and historical contexts of each language. Idioms are a reflection of the collective consciousness and worldview of the people, and the study of color phenomena in idioms helps to better understand national identity and linguistic evolution. In addition, the study found that the red color can acquire different meanings and connotations in different languages, despite common dictionary definitions. This indicates that the use and attitude towards the color red depends on the cultural and historical characteristics of each language group. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it combines linguistic analysis with the analysis of cultural characteristics and uses the methodology of synergetic symbolism. This approach allows us to understand how the interaction of different colors creates new symbolic meanings and associations specific to each culture.
Study the Socioeconomic Characteristics of Maize Grower in Aurangabad District of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Thombare RA , Tawale JB , Bodakhe GM 
Published: May 2024

The present study was designed to study the socioeconomic characteristics in Aurangabad district has been purposively selected for the study because Vaijapur and Gangapur tehsils having highest area under maize crop as compared to other tehsils in the Aurangabad district. The average age of the maize grower was 30 -40 years. This indicated that, maize growers were in adult age group. The educational status was evaluated which shows 5 per cent maize growers were illiterate. It is revealed that, 25 per cent were primary school level, 11.67 per cent were at college level, 11.67 per cent at SSC level, 46.66 per cent at HSC level. This indicated that the maize growers in the study area were educated, upto college level. In case of maize growers, that in case of maize growers, 95 per cent of the farmers sole occupation was Agriculture. While 1.66 per cent farmers were involved in both Agriculture and Business, and 3.34 per cent were involved in agriculture and service. In case of kharif maize growers, it was seen that, 35.02 per cent male, 31.91 per cent female, and 33.07 per cent of children. The maize growers had livestock within their farm. About 31.15 per cent had one bullock pair, 33.96 per cent of buffalo, 34.89 per cent of cow respectively. In case of maize growers, 33.34 per cent of the sample farmers had less than 2 hectares of land holding and 48.33 per cent of the farmers had 2 to 4 hectares of land while 18.33 per cent of the sample farmers had more than 4 hectare of land holding. The means majority of the farmers having 2 to 4 ha farmers. The proportionate irrigated area was 94.19 per cent. Net sown area was 100 per cent. While Gross cropped area was 100 per cent and cropping intensity was 143.21. The proportionate area under maize crop was 17.80 per cent. Followed by cotton, onion and wheat was 23.40, 14.11, 11.21, per cent. This indicated that, the cropping pattern of the maize growers was dominated by maize alone. The cropping intensity 143.21.
Socio Economic Factors Contributing to Riparian Ecosystem Degradation along Kaiti River in Makueni County
Authors: CK Kimani , DP Kisangau , MA Owuor 
Published: May 2024

The degradation of riparian ecosystems threatens the livelihoods of communities that depend on these socio-ecological systems (SES) for their well-being. This is because; riparian ecosystems provide ecosystem services like fodder, timber, soil development, water regulation and habitat for wildlife. The riparian ecosystem in Kenya's Eastern Semi-Arid Region is one of the affected zones and information is required to understand the causes therein. This case study focussed on the Kaiti River in Makueni County to analyse the socio-economic factors leading to its riparian degradation. Data was collected between September 2018 to March 2019 using questionnaires, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and photographs. To analyse the data, SPSS version 26 interface with regression and correlation analysis was used to analyse the causes of riparian ecosystem degradation along the river. Crop farming was found to be a leading cause of degradation (R-Square =0.849, F (1, 99) =9.4495, p-value=0.0003<0.05) showing that farming accounts for 84.9% of the variations in degradation of River Kaiti riparian ecosystem. A calculated beta value implied that a unit raise in crop farming would lead to a rise in the degradation of the River Kaiti riparian ecosystem by 0.782 (p-value=0.001<0.05). The results of the study also revealed that livestock farming (R-Square =0.615, β=0.211, p-value =0.002≤0.05), lack of riparian conservation awareness (R-Square =0.573, β=-0.757, p-value= 0.002<0.05) and Commercial sand harvesting R-Square=0.659, β=0.205, p value=0.000<0.05) significantly contribute to River Kaiti riparian ecosystem degradation. Other causes significantly contributing to degradation (R-Square =0.520, β=0.212, p-value=0.001≤0.05,) were poor natural resource governance, poverty, poor infrastructure, climate change and land use changes. The study concludes that awareness creation and control of human activity in the Kaiti riparian zone would significantly reduce riparian ecosystem degradation. A multi-stakeholder approach whereby the community takes centre stage in monitoring and implementing riparian conservation measures is recommended.
Developing and Assessing Performance of a Laboratory-Scale Fluidized Bed Dryer
Authors: Uwa Iniubong James , Oboh Innocent Oseribho 
Published: May 2024

A laboratory-scale batch fluidized bed dryer with 75 mm bed diameter was designed, fabricated and evaluated to study the hydrodynamics of river sand as well as the drying of cassava mash and bitter kola particulates. The hydrodynamics properties such as minimum fluidization velocity, effect of bed height and pressure drop across the bed, effect of particle size and density on minimum fluidization velocity and stability of the bed column of river sand were studied. Drying of cassava mash to edible garri was carried out at in fluidized bed dryer at controlled temperatures. Drying characteristics of the laboratory fluidized bed dryer was compared with the laboratory WiseVen oven (model number: WOF - 105) using bitter kola particulate material sample. The experimental results from laboratory-scale fluidized bed dryer showed that the minimum fluidization velocity increases as material density increases and the value of the minimum fluidization velocity obtained from the fluidized bed gave good agreement with other empirical correlation such as Kozeny-Carman Equation. The fluidized bed dryer showed high rates of moisture removal over the conventional oven with the ratio of 1:29 under the same operating conditions. Drying of cassava mash to edible garri was achieved at lower drying temperatures of 83 oC \(\pm\) 3 oC at 55 minutes when compared to conventional frying temperatures of cassava mash to edible at 180 – 200 oC thereby saving energy cost. Hence, this fluidized bed dryer is recommended for use in demonstrating hydrodynamics and drying of particulate materials in the laboratory.