bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pasar Tradisional Modern Barabai Sebagai Pasar Regional di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Nisa Noviyatun , Maria Caesarina Hanny , Achmad Priyadharma Andi 
Published: May 2024

Pasar Tradisional Modern Barabai merupakan pasar agrobisnis yang terbesar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah dilihat dari luas lokasi dan jumlah pedagang yang ada di pasar yang juga melayani wilayah sekitarnya. Meskipun demikian lapak-lapak yang disediakan di dalam Pasar Tradisional Modern Barabai masih belum digunakan dengan maksimal oleh pedagang dan mengakibatkan masih banyaknya pedagang yang berjualan di luar bangunan gedung pasar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pasar agrobisnis modern Barabai sebagai pasar regional berdasarkan standar pasar rakyat dan pola perilaku pengguna. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi terkait dengan kondisi Pasar Agrobisnis Modern Barabai secara langsung dan dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil analisis evaluatif standar persyaratan teknis dan persyaratan pengelola pasar rakyat tipe I menunjukkan bahwa pada Pasar Tradisional Modern Barabai memiliki 52% ruang kawasan yang memenuhi standar dan yang tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 48%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasar tradisional modern Barabai belum memenuhi standar dan memerlukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat ke depannya. Kata kunci: Pasar Rakyat; Regional; evaluasi
Ultrasound induced biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles embedded into chitosan polymers: Investigation of its anti-cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma effects
Authors: Zheng Huiwen , Li Yin , Li Wei , Zhou Sha , Huang Chunlan , Du Lizhong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Here we have shown the novel biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) encapsulated by chitosan polymers in the presence of Achillea millefolium aqueous extract (Ag NPs@CHI). The Ag ions were first embedded over the chitosan surface enriched with polar organofunctions like amines (NH2) and hydroxyls, and subsequently the ions were reduced green-metrically by the electron rich phytochemicals of the plant extract. After the synthesis numerous techniques, including the UV-vis spectrum, transmission electron microscopy, FE-SEM, EDS-elemental mapping, and ICP-AES, were used to study the physicochemical characteristics of the nanocomposite biomaterial. Next, we explored the material biologically in the anti-cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma effects against the corresponding cell lines like PM1, MET1, MET 4, SCC T9, SCC IC1MET, SCC IC19, SCC T8, and SCC T11. The related IC50 values of the nanocomposite against them were 182, 158, 177, 178, 177, 99, 62, and 183 µg/mL, respectively. The cytotoxicity in terms of percentage cell viability of cancer cells were decreased with the increase in the nanocomposite doses.
Hepatoprotective effects of safranal on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors: Alayunt Naci Ömer , Parlak Akif Evren , Türkoğlu Semra , Taş Fatih 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research aimed to explore the protective and therapeutic properties of safranal in mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress induced by elevated acetaminophen (APAP) doses in a rat model. The protective and therapeutic effects of safranal were determined by histopathologically and examining some biochemical parameters such as aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, malondialdehyde, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-1β. Male Wistar–Albino rats were subject to random allocation, forming five groups, each comprising seven rats (n = 7) in the study. Group 1 was the control group. APAP was administered in Group 2 to induce hepatotoxicity. Rats in Groups 3, 4, and 5 received intraperitoneal injections of safranal at doses of 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1 mL/kg/day for 14 days, respectively. On the 15th day, to induce APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, four groups (Groups 2, 3, 4, and 5) acquired a single intraperitoneal injection of 600 mg/kg APAP. The presence of APAP-induced hepatotoxic effect was proven by elevated AST and ALT levels, which are typical biomarkers of liver function in addition to the demonstration of histopathological changes. The findings suggest that pre-treatment with safranal may offer a protective effect against hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress and the inflammatory response.
Communication network security situation analysis based on time series data mining technology
Authors: Jiang Qingjian 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCommunication network security situation analysis prevents unauthorized users from accessing and stealing sensitive information. Network security analysis aims to monitor, discover, and eradicate security flaws by carefully examining the network’s architecture, data, and traffic to ensure safety. In time series data mining analysis by cyber terrorism, specialists must pay attention to cyber security, which involves identifying the elements contributing to long-term trends or systemic patterns via pattern-matching algorithms and other types of inferential processing on large datasets. The challenging characteristics of communication network security situation analysis are data loss, security breaches, hacking, and viruses. Hence, in this research, attention mechanism-based convolutional neural network-enabled practical byzantine fault tolerant (AMBCNN-PBFT) has been designed to improve communication network security situation analysis in time series data mining. AMBCNN-PBFT helps to increase communication network security usage and support the expansion during the evaluation system by optimizing the time series data mining. AMBCNN-PBFT effectively predicts the rise in the communication network, associated with faster times series benefits data mining approach. The study concludes that the AMBCNN-PBFT efficiently indicates and validates the communication network security in time series data mining during the evaluation system. The experimental analysis of AMBCNN-PBFT outperforms the data mining time series in terms of accuracy, efficiency, performance, and prediction.
Assessment of Reliability of Power Systems Under Adverse Weather Condition Using Markov System Dynamic Method
Authors: Eskandari-Kataki Fateme , Owlia Mohammad Saleh , Jafarian-Namin Samrad 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We aim to extend the Markov System Dynamic method (MSD) to evaluate the reliability of repairable systems in two-state weather (2SW) models. Increasing the number of components in real practices has limited the use of the Markov method, because of increasing the number of equations and the complexity of the problem. There is no such restriction in the MSD method. Thus, it can be applied to complex systems. Theoretically, we indicate that the 2SW model is a type of linear dynamical system. Therefore, we can use MSD to solve it. Through an example, the validity of the proposed method is confirmed in comparison to the Markov method for the 2SW model. Since the MSD method does not use equations, it can be a preferred alternative for calculating the reliability of 2SW models. Accordingly, we apply the MSD method for assessing the reliability of a four-component system.
The teachers’ perspective on teaching languages to Polish seniors
Authors: Smoleń-Wawrzusiszyn Magdalena , Niewczas Sylwia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of the study is to investigate foreign language teachers’ perspective on teaching older adults in the context of (glotto-)stereotypes about Polish third-agers. Thirty-seven lecturers, divided into two groups: one with and one without experience in teaching a foreign language to seniors, were examined. The survey study consisted of two stages based on 2 different research tools: online surveys and group interviews. Both individual responses from surveys and opinions expressed during group interviews were analyzed qualitatively with the use of a reflexive thematic analysis (TA) approach. The teachers responded to the questions regarding the following aspects: 1) seniors’ experiences in learning foreign languages; 2) older adults’ motivation, needs and expectations; 3) the role of the teacher; 4) didactic strategies. It turned out that the responses from the two groups did not differ a lot and in general the lecturers declared their willingness to work with late L2 learners. The influence of stereotypical thinking about seniors (based on the opinions of young Poles cited in the literature) on teachers who did not have experience working with this age group, was not as strong as presumed. None of the research groups’ members had had any formal education or training in teaching late L2 learners and, noteworthy, the attitudes and abilities of both teacher groups appeared to differ from the stereotypically held beliefs of Polish seniors. The comments from experienced teachers revealed their deeper awareness of seniors’ psychological needs, such as supporting them or giving positive feedback.
Bounds of some divergence measures using Green’s function and Fink’s identity via Diamond Integrals
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Ali Khan Khuram , Nosheen Ammara , Pečarić Josip 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In the present paper, some inequalities regarding Csiszár divergence are generalized for diamond integrals by utilizing Green function and Fink’s identity. By selecting various kinds of convex functions, bound of different entropies and divergence measures are obtained. Furthermore, in seek of applications, bounds of different divergence measures are estimated on diverse fixed time scales. These divergence measures are fundamental in problems pertaining to source and channel coding, large deviations theory, and other sorts of problems.
Unveiling the phyto-restorative potential of ethereal distillates for atopic dermatitis: an advanced therapeutic approach
Authors: Babbar Ritchu , Sharma Parth , Arora Rashmi , Sharma Twinkle , Garg Madhukar , Singh Sumitra , Kumar Satyender , Sindhu Rakesh K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is acknowledged as a vital inflammatory disorder associated with the integumentary system of the body and is characterized by the formation of thick reddish-grey scars and erythema formation on skin, prevalent amidst the populace. Numerous synthetic drugs are available for treatment like antihistamines, immunosuppressants, glucocorticoids etc., but contrarily, essential oil therapy is exclusively lime lighted to favour the purpose. The utilization of available engineered drugs, possess the marked adverse effects owing to prolonged duration of therapy and therefore, essential oils are explored well and proved to exhibit the anti-eczematic, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. Ethereal distillates own the assorted and selective therapeutic properties attributable to presence of bioactive compounds liable to treat this torturous and integumentary disorder, likely lavender oil, patchouli oil, frankincense oil etc., have been found to exert their pharmacological actions by impeding the liberation and action of inflammatory mediators and immunological hyperactivities that are engaged in exacerbating this idiopathic illness. The current attempt provided the update with the aim to bring forth the naturally originated treatment that is pertinent to provide the invulnerable therapy by circumventing the noxious symptoms i.e. erythema formation and inflamed lesions.
Skew-morphisms of elementary abelian 𝑝-groups
Authors: Du Shaofei , Luo Wenjuan , Yu Hao , Zhang Junyang 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A skew-morphism of a finite group 𝐺 is a permutation 𝜎 on 𝐺 fixing the identity element, and for which there exists an integer-valued function 𝜋 on 𝐺 such that

σ
⁢

(

x
⁢
y

)

=

σ
⁢

(
x
)

⁢

σ

π
⁢

(
x
)

⁢

(
y
)

\sigma(xy)=\sigma(x)\sigma^{\pi(x)}(y)

for all

x
,
y

∈
G

x,y\in G

.
It is known that, for a given skew-morphism 𝜎 of 𝐺, the product of the left regular representation of 𝐺 with

⟨
σ
⟩

\langle\sigma\rangle

forms a permutation group on 𝐺, called a skew-product group of 𝐺.
In this paper, we study the skew-product groups 𝑋 of elementary abelian 𝑝-groups

Z
p
n

\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}

.
We prove that 𝑋 has a normal Sylow 𝑝-subgroup and determine the structure of 𝑋.
In particular, we prove that

Z
p
n

⊲
X

\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}\lhd X

if

p
=
2

p=2

and either

Z
p
n

⊲
X

\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}\lhd X

or

(

Z
p
n

)

X

≅

Z
p

n
−
1

(\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n})_{X}\cong\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n-1}

if 𝑝 is an odd prime.
As an application, for

n
≤
3

n\leq 3

, we prove that 𝑋 is isomorphic to a subgroup of the affine group

AGL
⁢

(
n
,
p
)

\mathrm{AGL}(n,p)

and enumerate the number of skew-morphisms of

Z
p
n

\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}

.
Variable presentation and outcomes of primary hyperparathyroidism in children and adolescents
Authors: Das Debaditya , Banerjee Mainak , Kar Anish , Bhattacharyya Rana , Chowdhury Subhankar , Mukhopadhyay Satinath 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in paediatric and adolescent age group presents with some unique challenges for clinicians. While the disease in the adult counterparts presents with symptoms which are described quite extensively in literature, children/adolescents have manifestations which are quite different and severe compared to the former. The present case series aimed to highlight the peculiarities of presentation of PHPT in children and adolescents.

Case presentation
In this case series, we present experience of 5 cases of PHPT in children and adolescents from our centre. We compared our data with the data already available in literature. We have also described salient presenting features of PHPT in individuals less than 19 years old previously reported in literature and pointed out the specificities of this disease at this age group.

Conclusions
PHPT in children and adolescents should be considered as a separate entity compared to that in adults, given its unique features, such as rachitic features, and severity of different presenting phenotypes. Persistence of rachitic features despite vitamin D correction, pancreatitis, bilateral nephrolithiasis and otherwise unexplained psychiatric abnormalities of insidious onset require greater clinical vigilance and serum/urine calcium testing to rule out this uncommon yet possible entity.
Exploring the clinical utility of exome sequencing/Mono, Duo, Trio in prenatal testing: a retrospective study in a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Ilangovan Hemalatha , Elangovan Janane , Danda Sumita , Beck Manisha M. , Navaneethan Preethi , Athiyarath Rekha 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives
With the availability of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) diagnosis of genetic disorders has improved significantly. Its use is also applicable to ascertain diagnosis and management in a perinatal setting. The study aims to detect the genetic aetiology of various congenital structural and functional defects using NGS technology in the reproductive cohort at a tertiary centre. The secondary objective is to address challenges in the interpretation of variants.

Methods
This was a retrospective study of couples who underwent exome sequencing (Mono-testing proband only or Duo-testing parents only or Trio-testing proband and parents) for suspected single gene disorders between years 2020–2022 at a tertiary care perinatal center in the South India. American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) guidelines were followed to classify the pathogenicity of the variants identified by exome sequencing.

Results
The overall diagnostic yield as defined by pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants obtained was (23/43) 53.4 %. The individual subsets have the following diagnostic yield viz., Mono 5/6 (83 %); Carrier 16/32 (50 %); Trio 2/5 (40 %). Diagnostic yield was significantly higher in consanguineous couples. However, miscarriage history, and organ system involvement did not have a significant effect on the diagnostic yield. Prenatal diagnosis was offered for seven patients based on the exome result. One fetus was confirmed with a compound heterozygous pathogenic variant.

Conclusions
Diagnostic yield of exome sequencing in our cohort was 53 %. The detection of pathogenic variants was maximum in those cases undergoing Mono exome sequencing. In places where there is a high prevalence of consanguinity and endogamy, NGS may be offered as first line test in the context of prenatal diagnosis.
Introducing Bed Word: a new automated speech recognition tool for sociolinguistic interview transcription
Authors: Ma Marcus , Glass Lelia , Stanford James 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present Bed Word, a tool leveraging industrial automatic speech recognition (ASR) to transcribe sociophonetic data. While we find lower accuracy for minoritized English varieties, the resulting vowel measurements are overall very close to those derived from human-corrected gold data, so fully automated transcription may be suitable for some research purposes. For purposes requiring greater accuracy, we present a pipeline for human post-editing of automatically generated drafts, which we show is far faster than transcribing from scratch. Thus, we offer two ways to leverage ASR in sociolinguistic research: full automation and human post-editing. Augmenting the DARLA tool developed by Reddy and Stanford (2015b. Toward completely automated vowel extraction: Introducing DARLA. Linguistics Vanguard 1(1). 15–28), we hope that this resource can help speed up transcription for sociophonetic research.
Why Would a Monarchist Vilify the Rich? Marx and Engels on Balzac
Authors: Giladi Tal Meir 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Engels explained his admiration for Balzac by pointing to an apparent discrepancy between Balzac’s literature and his politics. Despite his sympathies for the French nobility, Balzac’s realism “compelled” him to portray this class in unflattering terms. In this article, I challenge Engels’s reading, arguing that Marx’s scattered remarks on Balzac take us in a different direction. Specifically, I argue that in his remark on Balzac’s The Peasants Marx pinpointed the author’s preoccupation with the spread of bourgeois ideology into the nobility. Building on this remark, I analyze several of Balzac’s works showing that insofar as Balzac lambasted the nobles, his critique was primarily directed towards nobles who had adopted bourgeois ways. In this light, and against Engels’s observation, Balzac’s critique of the nobles appears to stem from his sympathy to aristocratic values rather than conflicting with them. In showing that affinities between Balzac, Marx and Engels did not depend on Balzac expressing anti-noble sentiment, I argue that the admiration the fathers of communism had for the monarchist’s prose exemplifies a partial, yet typical convergence between socialists and conservatives in their critique of modern bourgeois society.
Power in Närke. Elite settlement and animal art AD 150–1125 in a Swedish province
Authors: Rundkvist Martin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This survey of archaeological and onomastic evidence, prominently including Style I–III animal art, aims at identifying the most promising locations where elite manorial settlements of the period AD 375–1125 can be expected in the Medieval Swedish province of Närke. One such site of c. AD 600–800 has been partly excavated at Husby in Glanshammar. This parish is one of six that stand out by their unusually rich, numerous and sustained elite indications. A recent campaign of large intensive metal detector investigations has proven both a boon and a bias in terms of new evidence. None of the six most promising parishes would however fall off the elite map even without the new metal detector finds. Of the place names, Tuna appears to be irrelevant to Närke’s elite, while two out of three Husby names correlate with Viking Period elite indicators.
Time-Varying Parameter Four-Equation DSGE Model
Authors: Gupta Rangan , Sun Xiaojin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We build the time-varying parameter feature into the (Sims, E., J. C. Wu, and J. Zhang. 2023. “The Four-Equation New Keynesian Model.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 105 (4): 931–47) four-equation Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model in this paper. We find that both parameters and impulse responses of the variables in the four-equation DSGE model exhibit significant variation over time. Allowing model parameters to vary over time also improves the model’s forecasting performance.
Decreasing Strength of Prestressed Concrete Beams Due to Failure of Part of the Strands Withdrawal
Authors: Budiadi Andri 
Published: May 2024

Abstract.This research paper is to study the decreasing strength of a 22,1 meter long span Prestressed Concrete U Girder due to two strands in a tendon out of six tendon are not being able to be stressed. This matter is a cause of an error in the implementation of the PC-U girder manufacturing resulted in a reduction in the area of the tendon sleeve (duct), two out of seven pieces of the strand cannot be inserted completely. PC-U girder performance will suffer a strength decrease, it needs to be checked and handled. This paper is an actual project condition and researched to verify how much strength reduction due to such a case. Analysis is performed to measure and compare the moment capacity of a cross-sectional conditions in accordance with the results of the designed section. Moment capacity analysis is carried out to determine the ability of the cross section to support the working load with a bonded tendon. Research methodology involves calculation of moment capacity Mu using trial and error processes of calculating the depth of neutral axis c using Equilibrium Equation so that with a trial c value, ultimate prestressed strain value εpu and ultimate prestresses stress value σpu are coincided in the Moment-Curvature curve line. Using the overlapped c value, Moment capacity of the girder with full strand can be calculated. A similar procedure is performed with reduced strand number. The difference between the two are the reducing prestressed concrete strength. Evaluating both analyses, it is found that a decrease in the moment capacity of the cross section as much as 530,93 kNm to the designed moment capacity of 18.108,06 kNm or approximately 2,93% of its original designed strength.
The application of emotional design in lighting for Chinese healthcare spaces
Authors: Fu Ziqiang , Rétfalvi Donát 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWith the development of time, people have more emotional needs for interior spaces. Interior lighting design is an extremely important part of interior design, especially in children's healthcare. In order to meet the needs of child patients and healthcare professionals for ward lighting, it is necessary to comply with various standards while also designing emotionally, emphasizing the positive effects of light on the psychology and health of the user. A literature research approach was used to combine the current status of interior lighting in healthcare spaces, culminating in the integration of the concept of emotional design into the lighting design of children's wards.