bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ageism in the Workplace – Selected Research Results in SMEs from the Poznań Poviat
Authors: Gajowiak Małgorzata 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Research background
In recent years a demographic crisis has been observed and the inverted age pyramid is hard proof of that. Due to that one can notice a need for a prolongation of the economic activity of older people. However, it is not an easy task in the case of ageism.

Purpose
The main aim of the article is to find out whether employees in SME from the Poznań poviat experience acts of discrimination due to age.

Research methodology
The article is based on a survey carried out using the CATI and PAPI methods. The research sample consisted of fifty SMEs from the Poznań poviat in the Greater Poland voivodeship.

Results
It can be indicated that older workers in most SMEs (54%) experienced acts of age discrimination, mostly in the form of disregard. However, stereotypes and discriminatory actions have not been considered as the most important barrier to effective cooperation between the older and younger generations. Only 18% of enterprises have thus far implemented the anti-discrimination policy.

Novelty
The originality of the work is in examining whether SMEs take into account the needs of older employees by adapting working conditions to them, especially in the sociological and psychological spheres. Activities aimed at combating stereotypes should be a priority among company managers. The answers to the research questions clearly justify the need for extensive education about old age and aging, as well as the preparation of the elderly for retirement.
Macroeconomic Policy Coordination and Economic Growth Uncertainty in West Africa
Authors: Ugwu Ephraim , Ehinomen Christopher 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Research background
Understanding the rationale for macroeconomic policy coordination with the aim of achieving greater policy credibility and effectiveness in West Africa still remains the subject of debate.

Purpose
This study evaluates the effect of macroeconomic policy coordination on economic growth uncertainty in West Africa, utilizing a panel data set of the 15 member states from 1980 to 2020.

Research methodology
The study employed Pedroni’s cointegration test procedure and the Generalized Linear Model, fixed effect procedure for evaluation.

Results
The stationarity test results show that the variables are stationary at first difference at the 5% significant level, for the common and individual effect tests respectively. The cross section dependence test result indicates that there exists a cross-sectional independence for the variables under consideration. Pedroni’s cointegration test results indicate that there exists a long run relationship between economic growth uncertainty and macroeconomic policy variables. The fixed effect model result shows that monetary policy variable, inflation (INF) affect growth uncertainty negatively. The fiscal policy variable, government debts (DEBTS) indicates a positive sign to growth uncertainty and is significant statistically. The coefficient of the regional trade variable, (TRADE) and exchange rate indicate positive signs and are insignificant statistically.

Novelty
It is important to ascertain how uncertainty affect policy coordination gains. Thus this study has utilized the econometric models approach to evaluate the effect of policy decisions as economies encounter exogenous policy shocks in the face of uncertainty, in order to ascertain if coordination is preferred to individual policy decisions.
Authors: Devionita I Gusti Ayu , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu 
Published: May 2024

Fintech lending providers in Indonesia in the last five years have continued to experience a decline. The profitability ratio as seen from the value of return on assets and return on equity has fluctuated, which indicates financial problems in fintech lending providers. This study aims to determine financial performance as measured through profitability which is influenced by capital, operational risk, and the interest rate (BI Rate). The research was conducted at 17 fintech lending companies registered and licensed at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019-2021. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the capital ratio has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while the ratio of operational risk and interest rates has a negative and significant effect on profitability. The implications of this research can be input to fintech lending companies to pay more attention to aspects of capital, operational risk, and interest rates to increase profitability.
Keywords: BI Rate; capital; fintech lending; operational risk; profitability.
Authors: Samyoga Nyoman Yana , Ketut Surya Ida Bagus 
Published: May 2024

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, the problem emerged that students who had graduated did not have permanent jobs. Competition in finding work today, can be seen from the inequality that occurs due to high unemployment, the solution to this problem is entrepreneurship. This study aims to determine the role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in mediating the effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The theoretical basis used is the theory of planned behavior. The population used was 213 people using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and SEM PLS structural equation modeling. The results showed that entrepreneurial motivation had a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial motivation has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy partially mediates the complementary effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions. The results of this study support the theory of planned and can be used as material for consideration and input for the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Motivation; Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran "MAPENA" Mainan Peta Anak Pada Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Qurrotaini Lativa , Putri Diva Alisya 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Mainan Peta Anak yang disingkat menjadi MAPENA merupakan media yang disesuaikan dengan Standar Kompetensi, Kompetensi Dasar, dan Indikator di Sekolah Dasar kelas IV terutama pada materi Peta Lingkungan dengan Skala Sederhana Media Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa media evaluasi untuk membantu pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Adapun sumber data yang didapatkan melalui instrumen penelitian validasi ahli dan angket respon peserta didik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV MI Daarusshofa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari produk dan penelitian didapatkan bahwa produk dapat dilakukan berdasarkan angket Validasi Ahli Materi sebesar 98,5%, Validasi Ahli Media sebesar 92%, serta media pembelajaran MAPENA mendapatkan penilaian respon peserta didik pada Uji Coba Kelompok Kecil Tahap I sebesar 94%, Uji Coba Kelompok Kecil Tahap II sebesar 84%, dan Uji Coba Kelompok Kecil Tahap III sebesar 89,1%.
KONTAK BAHASA BETAWI DAN MINANGKABAI DI KOMUNITAS MAHASISWA MINANGKABAU DI CIPUTAT
Authors: Suryani Azizah , Rizky Mahira Lailati , Nuryani Nuryani 
Published: May 2024

Bahasa merupakan media untuk berdialog antarpenduduk yang berbentuk simbol bunyi yang diwujudkan oleh alat ucap manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplikasikan tujuan interferensi yang terkandung pada kontak bahasa yang terjadi pada bahasa Betawi terhadap bahasa Minangkabau Komunitas Mahasiswa Minangkabau di Ciputat. Inteferensi yang terkandung tersebut terdapat dua buah yakni inteferensi fonologis dan interferensi morfologis. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pada Komunitas Mahasiswa Minangkabau Ciputat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara simak. Hasil penelitian yang perlu diketahui dalam penelitian ini yaitu wujud interferensi fonologis dan morfologis dalam ditemukan 12 kasus interferensi yang berkaitan dengan kontak bahasa Betawi pada bahasa Minangkabau di Ciputat, yakni pada interferensi fonologis terdapat dua aspek yakni (1) Pergantian Fonem, dan (2) Pelepasan Fonem. Kemudia pada interferensi Morfologis terdapat dua aspek yakni (1) Afiksasi yang terdiri dari (a) prefiksasi, (b) sufiksasi, (c) konfiksasi dan (2) Reduplikasi.
Social Values and Behavioural Change: two Aspects Influenced by Participating in Extracurricular Activities – a Study of Some Higher Educational Institutes
Authors: Bhullar Gagandeep , Singh Satinder Pal , Arora Rupali 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Extracurricular activities are those that are conducted apart from the mandatory syllabus in the educational organizations. These include sports, organisations, voluntary community service, literary activities, music, the arts, and dramatisation etc. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring the constructive influence of participation in extracurricular activities on the social values and behaviour of students pursuing different professional undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.

Method: A descriptive analysis was conducted in which a mail-in questionnaire was distributed to 525 students via a simple random sampling technique. Using SPSS software and relevant statistical procedures, the acquired data was analysed to assess the research hypotheses. SEM data, one-way ANOVA, and T-test reports were used to document the outcomes of the analysis.

Results: The results of the research supported improved social values and positive behavioural changes among the students who opted for extracurricular activities.

Implications: The major implication of this research lies with the students, higher education institutes, and parents to understand the importance of extracurricular activities in generating individuals with excellent leadership qualities, greater societal concern, and strong ethical values, who are well disciplined, self-dependent, and also know time management.

Originality/Value: In view of contemporary reports, this study examines how participation in extracurricular activities positively affects the social values and behavioural change of students pursuing professional higher education programmes. It may help the higher educational institutes improve their educational curricula by incorporating more extracurricular activities in order to produce better citizens with a disciplined attitude.
Pemberhentian Sekretaris Desa Poncoharjo oleh Kepala Desa Berdasarkan UU No.6 Tahun 2014 (Studi Putusan No.62/G/2022/PTUN.SMG)
Authors: Ananda Syauqi Febrian  , Ferry Edwar  
Published: May 2024

Desa merupakan bagian sistem pemerintahan paling bawah dalam struktur pemerintahan di Indonesia. Pemerintah Desa terdiri dari Kepala Desa dan Perangkat Desa, yang meliputi Sekretaris Desa, Pelaksana Kewilayahan, dan Pelaksana Teknis. Dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai Kepala Desa adakalanya penyalahgunaan kewenangan, sebagaimana terjadi di Desa Poncoharjo, Kabupaten Demak. Penyalahgunaan kewenangan tersebut dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa yang memberhenetikan sekretaris desa tanpa alasan yang sesuai dengan undang-undang. Pokok permasalahannya, yaitu apakah pemberhentian terhadap Sekretaris Desa Poncoharjo, Kabupaten Demak oleh Kepala Desa telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 dan bagaimana upaya hukum yang dilakukan Sekretaris Desa Poncoharjo yang diberhentikan oleh Kepala Desa. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, pengambilan kesimpulan menggunaan logika deduktif. Hasil analisis pemberhentian terhadap sekretaris Desa Poncoharjo, Kabupaten Demak oleh kepala desa adalah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku dan dalam hal pemberhentian perangkat desa, Kepala Desa Poncoharjo tidak mengkonsultasikan mengenai keputusan tersebut. Upaya hukum yang dilakukan Sekretaris Desa Poncoharjo, yang diberhentikan oleh Kepala Desa Poncoharjo Kabupaten Demak adalah melalui upaya administratif dan mengajukan gugatan ke PTUN.
Gross total resection of benign retroperitonealy/intra/paraspinal giant schwannoma
Authors: Baskoro Wisnu , Pratama Muhammad Fakhri Raiyan , Rusidi Hanan Anwar , Purnomo Adhika Restanto , Kameswari Bidari 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Schwannoma is a typically benign nerve sheath tumor. Here, a 30-year-old female underwent resection of a benign retroperitoneal/intra/paraspinal schwannoma.

Case Description:
A 30-year-old female originally had urological surgery to remove an ill-defined retroperitoneal tumor. When she newly presented with right-side low back pain, and the magnetic resonance documented a recurrent/residual L1–L3 intra/paraspinal lesion, she required an additional tumor excision for the removal of the benign schwannoma.

Conclusion:
Spinal surgeons, dealing with benign schwannomas located in the retroperitoneal/intra/paraspinal compartments, need to work collaboratively with other surgeons (i.e., in this case, urologists) to achieve gross total tumor excision, and the best long-term results.
Impact and economic analysis of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-targeted antenatal screening, England and Wales, 2021
Authors: Rosadas Carolina , Costa Milene , Senna Kátia , Santos Marisa , Taylor Graham P 
Published: May 2024

Background
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a neglected virus that can cause severe disease and be transmitted from mother to child through breastfeeding. Avoidance of breastfeeding prevents 80% of vertical transmission. The United Kingdom (UK) is currently assessing whether HTLV-1-targeted antenatal screening should be implemented.

Aim
We aimed to assess the impact and cost-effectiveness of a targeted programme to prevent HTLV-1 vertical transmission in England and Wales.

Methods
We estimated the number of pregnant women who have high risk of HTLV-1 infection based on their or their partner’s country of birth. With data from 2021, we used a mathematical model to assess cost-effectiveness of HTLV-1 antenatal screening. We also estimated the annual number of infant infections and the number that could be prevented with screening and intervention.

Results
We estimate that ca 99,000 pregnant women in England and Wales have high risk of HTLV-1 infection. In the absence of screening, 74 (range: 25–211) HTLV-1 infections in infants would be expected to occur every year in England and Wales. Implementation of targeted screening would prevent 58 (range: 19–164) infant infections annually. The intervention is effective (incremental 0.00333 quality-adjusted life years (QALY)) and cost-saving (GBP −57.56 (EUR −66.85)).

Conclusion
Our findings support implementation of HTLV-1 targeted antenatal screening to reduce vertical transmission from mothers to infants in the UK.
Dinamika Harga Bawang Putih Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Sandra Indah Kartika , Sahara Sahara , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Novianti Tanti 
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid -19 turut memengaruhi ketersediaan pasokan dan distribusi bawang putih di Indonesia, sehingga terjadi perbedaan dan ketidakstabilan harga bawang putih di wilayah Indonesia. Namun demikian, terjadinya gangguan proses distribusi dan berkurangnya stok bawangputih akibat Covid -19 tersebut tidak berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah melakukan kebijakan impor sehingga pasokan aman dan harga bawang putih di sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia menjadi turun. Terdapat perbedaan rata rata-rata harga bawang putih sebelum dan saat Covid -19 pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Nilai koefisien variasi harga bawang putih pada periode sebelum Covid -19 rata rata-rata sebesar 26 %, sedangkan nilai koefisien variasi pada saat Covid -19 rata -rata sebesar 18 %. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga bawang putih berfluktuasi tinggi dan tidak stabil baik sebelum dan dimasa pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KETERSEDIAAN PELABUHAN TULEHU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NEGERI TULEHU
Authors: Rumakey Rifanty , Titaley Stevianus , Luhulima Richard B. 
Published: May 2024

Dari permasalahan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pengaruh Keberadaan Pelabuhan Tulehu Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa-Desa di Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan Apa Saja Dampak Yang Terjadi Pada Masyarakat. masih sangat di pertanyakan mengenai dampak baik atau buruk yang di timbulkan akibat adanya pelabuhan Tulehu tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini agar bisa mengetahui dengan cara menganalisis keberadaan pelabuhan Tulehu ini. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian yang berusaha mengambarkan dan mengiterprestasikan objek sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan baik deskriptif maupun interprestasi angka, sementara analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan silang (crosstabulation)
دورُ الأُممِ المتحدةِ في تحقيقِ أهدافِ التَّنميةِ المستدامةِ العملُ المناخيُّ أنموذجاً
Authors: عبد الحسن زينة عبد الامير 
Published: May 2024

يُعد التغير المناخي أحد الظواهر البارزة التي شهدها العالم منذ عقود مضت، والتي اصبحت آثارها شاخصة للعيان، حيث ان تلك الآثار أخذت بالتزايد بصورة ملحوظه سنوياً وهو ما مثل ثقلاً حقيقياً يواجه الدول وشعوبها بالإضافة الى تهديد حياة الاجيال القادمة. حيث يوصف التغير المناخي على انه التغير الاخطر والاقوى الذي يشهده العالم والذي يمكن ان يوازي او يفوق اخطار الارهاب والجرائم الدولية التي يمكن ان تهدد حياة المجتمعات والدول، لذا عملت الامم المتحدة و دوائرها المرتبطة بها على تحقيق ما يعرف بالتنمية المستدامة التي كان الغرض منها تفعيل وخلق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في عدد من الدول مع المحافظة قدر المستطاع على الموارد والثروات الطبيعية واستثمارها بالشكل الاسلم الذي يضمن حياة الافراد والدول، وتحقيق عملية التنمية فيها مع حفظ تلك الثروات للأجيال القادمة والتقليل من آثار ومخاطر التغير المناخي المصاحب للاستغلال السيء للبيئة ومواردها وهو العمل الذي يحتاج الى تعاون وتنسيق دولي جاد وسريع وعلى مستوى عالٍ للخروج بنتائج فاعلة ومهمة في مجال المحافظة على البيئة وثرواتها وتقليل حدة التغير المناخي الذي يهدد الكثير من دول العالم اليوم.
Pelatihan Copywriting For Marketing
Authors: Rachmawati Susan , Pramularso Eigis Yani , Sari Imelda , Shahyuni Dedy 
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan pemasaran menjadi upaya perusahaan terkait kegiatan terencana dan menyeluruh dalam melakukan berbagai upaya agar mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan tujuan utamanya untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan melalui strategi penjualan. Salah satu pengelolaan terbaru di era 4.0 yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengelola pemasaran yang juga terkait dengan era digital dimana pemasaran digital ini merupakan strategi pemasaran menggunakan media digital dan internet. Berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pemasaran digital ini mitra masih mempunyai permasalahan berupa masih banyak pengetahuan atau wawasan dari anggota yang kurang dalam pemahaman digital marketing termasuk copywriting yaitu masih kurang menarik dalam melakukan penyajian tulisan produk yang ditawarkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi dalam pengelolaan digital marketing bagi anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas. Solusi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengetahuan pengelolaan digital marketing termasuk didalamnya terkait copywriting sebagai salah satu sarana yang nantinya digunakan dalam mengelola pemasaran produk dengan lebih baik lagi ke depannya. Pelaksanaan PkM dilakukan bekerjasama dengan Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Materi yang disampaikan pada PkM terkait dengan pelatihan copywriting for marketing bagi anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM yaitu dengan melakukan observasi untuk melihat gambaran mengenai kegiatan Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada. Tahap pelaksanaannya memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan pemasaran malalui pelatihan copywriting for marketing dengan memberikan materi secara langsung melalui zoom meeting. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melaksanakan PkM yaitu pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta menjadi bertambah hal itu terbukti setelah dilakukannya evaluasi dan pengisian kuesioner.
SHARIAH- COMPLIANT MEDICAL TOURISM: AN EVALUATION OF THE LEGAL IMPEDIMENTS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Amin Noor Shuhadawati , Ramli Noriah , Zawawi Majdah 
Published: May 2024

Malaysia is one of the first countries in the world to introduce the halal standards MS1500: 2004 in its vision to become the global halal hub. With the inception of halal standards in 2004, the practical guidelines for the food industry on the production, preparation, handling and storage of halal food are now available in a more structured and convenient form. With the advancement of technology in today’s world, the focus of halal standards is no longer confined to the food industry. The initiative to introduce halal standards has now been extended to include other industries such as cosmetics, finance, fashion and healthcare. In the healthcare industry, the demand for halal products is accelerating, thanks to the growing awareness of Muslims on the obligation to consume and use halal products. The healthcare industry too has a major potential for demand since the products are also consumable, specifically pharmaceutical products such as medicines and vaccines. Nonetheless, there are legal challenges that pose impediments to further promoting shariah-compliant medical tourism in Malaysia. This study which is doctrinal in nature, analyses the existing legal framework of the healthcare system and medical tourism in Malaysia. Despite the promising demand for halal medical products, there are challenges in promoting this special segment of the industry to everyone. Uncertainty regarding the correct term to portray Islamic medical tourism, various versions of shariah-compliant medical tourism, lack of standardisation of shariah principles, the inadequacy of legal regulatory framework, and the proliferation of international halal certification bodies, will subsequently impede the growth of shariah-compliant medical tourism in Malaysia. The study attempts to discuss these aspects and provides some suggestions to promote shariah-compliant medical tourism globally.