bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Academic Leadership in The Context of Transformation of Higher Education in India
Authors: D. Varalakshmi  
Published: May 2024

The higher educational institutions have started witnessing initiatives taken towards restructuring and revamping existing educational structure as envisaged by the New Education Policy 2020.Strategic planning at all hierarchical levels of institutional structure is the need of the hour. Efficient leadership is the key to ensure necessary improvements and innovation at the institutions. College level institutions constitute 86 percent of Higher Education in India. Revival in colleges will have ripple effects at large. The role and responsibility of academic leadership on all organizational levels is crucial to effectively implement the NEW Education policy 2020 in its true spirit. Literature survey has been done on academic leadership aspects and Implementation of NEP 2020 which showed relevance for further study. The main research question dealt with is to understand the roles and responsibilities of academic leaders in Higher Educational Institutes in India to achieve and sustain quality and excellence in the light of New Education Policy 2020. Devise an applicable framework for institutional development plan commensurate to curriculum and pedagogy in HEIs as propounded in NEP 2020. The paper will be useful for Management and leaders of Undergraduate level of education.
Prarasti potencialūs gyvenimo metai Lietuvoje ir savivaldybių lygiu 2019–2022 m.
Authors: Marius Skripkaitis  , Žilvinė Našlėnė  
Published: May 2024

Prarasti potencialūs gyvenimo metai (toliau – PPGM) dvidešimto amžiaus penkto dešimtmečio pradžioje pasiūlytas, tačiau mirtingumo rutininėje statistikoje retai naudojamas rodiklis, akcentuojantis mirtis jauname amžiuje. Šis rodiklis parodo ankstyvųjų mirčių poveikį visuomenei socialiniu ir ekonominiu požiūriu, išryškina prioritetines sveikatos priežiūros ir sveikatos politikos sritis. Atlikta nemažai tyrimų, analizuojančių prarastus potencialius gyvenimo metus Lietuvos mastu, tačiau pasigendama naujesnių duomenų apie PPGM ne tik Lietuvos mastu, bet ir savivaldybių lygiu.
Tyrimo tikslas. Apskaičiuoti ir įvertinti prarastų potencialių gyvenimo metų skaičių Lietuvoje 2019–2022 m. ir savivaldybių lygiu 2022 m.
Tyrimo metodai. Prarasti potencialūs gyvenimo metai apskaičiuojami atsižvelgiant į tai, kokio amžiaus sulaukęs asmuo mirė ir kokia yra ankstyvosios mirties amžiaus riba. Atsižvelgiant į šalies vidutinę tikėtino gyvenimo trukmę, ankstyvosios mirties amžiaus riba pasirinkta 75 m. Skaičiuojant PPGM, mirties atvejai grupuojami į penkmetines amžiaus grupes, amžiaus grupėje esantys mirties atvejai dauginami iš to amžiaus PPGM. Visų amžiaus grupių PPGM sumuojami ir gaunami PPGM, kuriuos prarado gyventojai dėl tam tikros ligos.
Rezultatai ir išvados. Lietuvos gyventojų (iki 74 m. amžiaus imtinai) standartizuotas PPGM rodiklis dėl visų ankstyvųjų mirties priežasčių (TLK-10-AM A00–R99, V00–Y89) per 2019–2022 m. sumažėjo 0,3 proc., tačiau mažėjimas buvo netolygus: 2019–2021 m. PPGM rodiklis didėjo (15,7 proc.), o mažėti pradėjo tik nuo 2021 m. 2021–2022 m. PPGM rodiklis sumažėjo 13,9 proc. – vyrų 14,9 proc., moterų 11,3 proc.
Didžiausias 2022 metų standartizuotas PPGM rodiklis užfiksuotas Varėnos r. (14 758,8/100 000 gyv.), Švenčionių r. (14 092,1/100 000 gyv.), Ignalinos r. (13 661,1/100 000 gyv.), Lazdijų r. (13 441,3/100 000 gyv.) ir Visagino (13 400,2/100 000 gyv.) savivaldybių gyventojams. Mažiausi rodikliai nustatyti Birštono (6 811,6/100 000 gyv.), Klaipėdos r. (6 809,1/100 000 gyv.), Kauno m. (6 808,7/100 000 gyv.), Kauno r. (6 633,7/100 000 gyv.) ir Neringos (4 130,2/100 000 gyv.) savivaldybių gyventojams.
Nuotoliu dirbančių darbuotojų suvokiamo darbo krūvio ir darboholizmo sąsaja: lyčių skirtumai
Authors: Modesta Morkevičiūtė  , Auksė Endriulaitienė  
Published: May 2024

Tikslas. Tyrimu siekta nustatyti nuotoliu dirbančių darbuotojų lyties reikšmę ryšiui tarp suvokiamo darbo krūvio ir darboholizmo.
Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 337 darbuotojai (59 proc. moterų, 41 proc. vyrų), dirbantys įvairiose viešose ir privačiose Lietuvos organizacijose. Visi dalyviai tyrimo metu dirbo nuotoliu. Darboholizmui matuoti naudota trumpoji Schaufeli ir kolegų [1] pasiūlyta darboholizmo skalės versija (DUWAS-10). Suvokiamam darbo krūviui matuoti naudota kiekybinio darbo krūvio skalė (QWI) [2].
Rezultatai ir išvados. Tyrimu nustatyta, kad ryšiai tarp suvokiamo darbo krūvio ir abiejų darboholizmo komponentų (polinkio dirbti pernelyg daug ir nekontroliuojamo polinkio dirbti) tarp nuotoliu dirbančių vyrų ir moterų skiriasi. Gauta, kad teigiami ryšiai tarp suvokiamo darbo krūvio ir polinkio dirbti pernelyg daug bei nekontroliuojamo polinkio dirbti yra būdingesni nuotoliu dirbančioms moterims nei vyrams. Gauti rezultatai plečia empirinių įrodymų nagrinėjama tema kiekį, padeda geriau pažinti organizacinius darboholizmo veiksnius ir individualius ryšių tarp darboholizmo bei suvokiamo darbo krūvio skirtumus. Tyrimas suteikia žinių organizacijose dirbantiems ir darbuotojų gerove besirūpinantiems bei darboholizmo prevencija besidomintiems specialistams.
Nature and specific features of labor of modern manager
Authors: Петросян Д.С. , Столярова А.Н. , Максимова Ю.Ю. , Боташева Л.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрываются природа, содержание, особенности современного руководителя. Определены ролевые обязанности руководителя. Показано, что руководство совместной деятельностью во всех его формах есть диалектическое единство двух процессов: единоначалия и групповой самоорганизации.
The article reveals the nature and content and features of the modern leader. Role responsibilities of the manager are defined. It is shown that the leadership of joint activities in all its forms is the dialectical unity of two processes: unity of command and group self-organization.
Comparative analysis of the role of investment in the development of the districts of the Russian Federation
Authors: Быкова М.Л. 
Published: May 2024

В статье приводится сравнительный анализ роли инвестиций в развитии округов Российской Федерации. Проблема поиска грамотных инструментов управления социально-экономическим ростом территорий в современных условиях представляется важным направлением исследования. Инвестиции позволяют стимулировать развитие тех аспектов, которые являются приоритетными с точки зрения территориального развития. Проанализировано, как вложения в основной капитал влияют на развитие федеральных округов. Выявлено, что наибольшее влияние на социально-экономический рост инвестиции в основные фонды оказывают в Центральном федеральном округе, а в наименьшей степени изменение ВРП обусловлено величиной инвестиционных вложение в Южном федеральном округе. Полученные выводы могут быть применены в процессе управления развитием территориальных образований на основе результатов экономико-математического моделирования.
This article provides a comparative analysis of the role of investments in the development of the districts of the Russian Federation. The problem of finding competent tools for managing the socio-economic growth of territories in modern conditions is an important area of research. Investments make it possible to stimulate the development of those areas that are priority from the point of view of territorial development. The paper analyzed how investments in fixed assets affect the development of the districts of the Russian Federation. The study revealed that investments in fixed assets have the greatest impact on socio-economic growth in the Central Federal District, and the least change in GRP is due to the amount of investment in the Southern Federal District. Conclusions obtained in the framework of the work can be applied in the process of managing the development of territorial entities based on the results of economic and mathematical modeling.
The global dimension of wealth and poverty in the context of human needs
Authors: Прилепская Ю.В. , Горощенко В.В. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу существующих тенденций в сфере глобальных вопросов неравномерности распределения доходов как отдельных слоев населения, так и целых стран. Особое внимание в данном контексте уделяется диалектическому единству богатства и бедности, раскрывается роль глобализации в процессе распределения доходов. Эти категории рассматриваются в контексте всего спектра человеческих потребностей, удовлетворение которых позволяет добиться успеха во всех сферах жизни. Раскрываются причины богатства и бедности в современном мире, анализируются существующие тенденции и перспективы формирования принципов экономики благосостояния.
The article is devoted to the analysis of existing trends in the field of global issues of uneven income distribution of both individual segments of the population and entire countries. In this context, special attention is paid to the dialectical unity of wealth and poverty, and the role of globalization in the process of income distribution is revealed. These categories are considered in the context of the entire spectrum of human needs, the satisfaction of which makes it possible to achieve success in all spheres of life. The causes of wealth and poverty in the modern world are revealed, the existing trends and prospects for the formation of the principles of the welfare economy are analyzed.
The concept of TNK development in Russia in conditions of turbulence and outflow of foreign capital from the country
Authors: Новичкова О.Е. , Котов А.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка внедрения концепции адаптивной резилиентности для развития транснациональных корпораций в условиях турбулентной экономики и оттока иностранного капитала из страны. Анализируются макроэкономические показатели и особенности ухода иностранных компаний и предлагается внедрение новой концепции развития транснациональных корпораций.
At this article the authors attempt to introduce the concept of adaptive resilience for the development of TNCs in a turbulent economy and the outflow of foreign capital from the country. The authors analyze macroeconomic indicators and features of the departure of foreign companies and propose the introduction of a new concept for the development of TNCs.
Problems and prospects for remote promotion of medicines among doctors
Authors: Лагода Н.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем и перспектив дистанционного продвижения лекарственных препаратов среди врачей. Обозначаются особенности традиционных и новых цифровых подходов к организации визитов медицинских представителей. Актуализируются проблемы и риски, связанные с традиционными подходами к деятельности медицинского представителя. Описывается опыт и каналы дистанционной коммуникации медицинских представителей и врачей, обозначаются достоинства и недостатки ключевых каналов дистанционного маркетинга. Выделяются проблемы и перспективы дистанционного продвижения лекарственных препаратов среди врачей. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о том, что современный рынок лекарственных препаратов ожидает перестройка практик продвижения ввиду постепенной популяризации дистанционных визитов медицинских представителей.
The article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of remote promotion of medicines among doctors. The features of traditional and new digital approaches to organizing visits of medical representatives are outlined. The problems and risks associated with traditional approaches to the activities of a medical representative are being updated. The experience and channels of remote communication of medical representatives and doctors are described, and the advantages and disadvantages of key distance marketing channels are identified. The problems and prospects for remote promotion of medicines among doctors are highlighted. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn that the modern drug market is expected to undergo a restructuring of promotion practices, due to the gradual popularization of remote visits by medical representatives.
Role of information and communication technologies in optimization of enterprise management in telecommunication services
Authors: Шершнева А.В. , Мезенцева С.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена роль информационно-коммуникационных технологии, активное внедрение которых в систему управления будет способствовать быстрой адаптации к изменениям в условиях цифровизации экономики, обеспечению конкурентоспособности и успешному развитию предприятия. Предложен комплекс мероприятий по оптимизации системы управления предприятием сферы телекоммуникационных услуг.
The article discusses the role of information and communication technologies, the active introduction of which into the management system will contribute to rapid adaptation to changes in the digitalization of the economy, ensuring competitiveness and successful development of the enterprise. A set of measures is proposed to optimize the management system of the enterprise in the field of telecommunications services.
Impact of low-level laser therapy on upper limb lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hussein Hisham Mohamed , Gabr Ahmed Maher Mohamed , Fadulelmulla Ibtisam Abdallah , Aldemery Ahmed Abdelmageed , Ragab Mohamed Marzouk Mohamed , Mohamed Amany Raafat , Dewir Ibrahim Metwally , Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelmoniem 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThis review analysed the efficiency of low-level laser therapy in treating breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) in women.Material and methodsDatabases such as Scopus, PEDro, PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science were searched for RCTs using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or photo-bio modulation therapy (PBMT) on BCRL published between 2010 and August 2023. Primary outcomes were arm circumference, volume, and hand grip strength, while secondary outcomes were pain, shoulder mobility, and quality of life.ResultsEleven RCTs with a total of 379 patients were analysed, and 8 studies were included for meta-analysis. We found no significant difference between laser-treated and control groups in any of the trials in terms of arm circumference, arm volume, grip strength, and quality of life post-intervention, and a significant difference between the groups in terms of pain intensity and shoulder mobility.ConclusionsThis review revealed that low-level laser therapy (photobiostimulation) was successful in reducing arm circumference, volume, and pain, as well as enhancing grip strength, life quality, and mobility. However, the meta-analysis did not show any improvement except in pain and shoulder mobility. Further trials are required to assess the long- and short-term efficacy of LLLT in managing lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer.
„Prozess für die Zulassung läuft“
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Bayer AG aus Leverkusen will den Landwirten bald ein neues Bioinsektizid anbieten. Zu dem Produkt hat der Konzern mit der britischen Firma AlphaBio Control eine Exklusivlizenz-Vereinbarung abgeschlossen.
Multiscalar 3D temporal structural characterisation of Smøla island, mid-Norwegian passive margin: an analogue for unravelling the tectonic history of offshore basement highs
Authors: Hodge Matthew S. , Venvik Guri , Knies Jochen , van der Lelij Roelant , Schönenberger Jasmin , Nordgulen Øystein , Brönner Marco , Nasuti Aziz , Viola Giulio 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Smøla island, situated within the mid-Norwegian passive margin, contains crystalline-basement-hosted intricate fracture and fault arrays formed during a polyphase brittle tectonic evolution. Its detailed study may strengthen correlation attempts between the well-exposed onshore domain and the inaccessible offshore domain, further the understanding of the passive margin evolution, and provide useful constraints on petrophysical properties of fractured basement blocks. A combination of geophysical and remote sensing lineament analysis, field mapping, high-resolution drill hole logging, 3D modelling, petrographic and microstructural studies, and fault gouge K–Ar geochronology made it possible to define five deformation episodes (D1 to D5). These episodes occurred between the post-Caledonian evolution of the regional-scale Møre–Trøndelag Fault Complex (MTFC) and the Late Cretaceous and younger crustal extension preceding the final stages of Greenland–Norway break-up. Each reconstructed deformation stage is associated with different structural features, fault and fracture geometries, and kinematic patterns. Synkinematic mineralisations evolved progressively from epidote–prehnite, sericite–chlorite–calcite, chlorite–hematite, hematite–zeolite–calcite, to quartz–calcite. K–Ar geochronology constrains brittle deformation to discrete localisation events spanning from the Carboniferous to the Late Cretaceous. Multiscalar geometrical modelling at scales of 100, 10, and 1 m helps constrain the extent and size of the deformation zones of each deformation episode, with D2 structures exhibiting the greatest strike continuity and D1 features the most localised. Overall, the approach highlighted here is of great utility for unravelling complex brittle tectonic histories within basement volumes. It is also a prerequisite to constrain the dynamic evolution of the petrophysical properties of basement blocks.
Bigfoot Swims in the Garden of Eden
Authors: Craig Andrew 
Published: May 2024

Encounters with hellbenders, an aquatic salamander found throughout the Appalachian Mountain range, has inspired Americans to reimagine their relationship with nature since the colonial period. These salamanders spend the majority of their time curled up in the nests they build under rocks on the bottom of cool, fast flowing streams. There, hellbenders blend into their surroundings and are commonly out of human sight. Only rarely do humans see hellbenders. According to written and oral accounts, hellbenders are generally only seen by humans when they bite angler’s bait. This essay examines human accounts of encounters with hellbenders from the eighteenth century through the twenty-first century. It argues that since the colonial period, Americans utilized encounters with hellbenders to reexamine their relationship with nature. This essay draws from the literary and historical analysis of scholars who have studied Bigfoot myths to argue that hellbenders have functioned rhetorically in the same way as Bigfoot myths, serving as a totem that helps Americans connect to an imagined wild environment. As these accounts demonstrate, human encounters with seemingly exotic, and commonly unseen, non-human animals like hellbenders have played a key role in the epistemological process that gave birth to the American wildlife conversation movement.
This examination of human encounters with hellbenders shows American’s have reimagined their relationship to the environment through encounters with hellbenders over three centuries. In the eighteenth century, encounters with hellbenders influenced the creation of the American national identity after the United States formally severed their ties to Europe and founded a new nation. From the nineteenth century onward, American men developed a conversation movement around the idea of protecting so-called wild spaces and seemingly exotic animals like hellbenders to reenforce the American identity and their masculinity.
Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: León, México
Authors: Ramírez Andrea , González Barbosa Sabrina , Guerra Flávia , Ramos-Galvez Alejandra , Sandholz Simone , Roll Michael , Campos-Sánchez Mariana , Enríquez-Alcaraz Ana Iris , Villasís-Escobedo Andrea , Pozos-Espinosa Óscar Jair 
Published: May 2024

Después de casi dos años de funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en León, Guanajuato, México, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1.	ESTABLECER LA LU COMO UN ESPACIO NEUTRAL PARA EL DIÁLOGO Y LA COLABORACIÓN: El LU León se ha convertido en un espacio de discusiones constructivas, involucrando gradualmente a múltiples partes interesadas y fomentando la colaboración, a pesar de los diferentes intereses. Sin embargo, se necesitan más esfuerzos para identificar y empoderar a nuevos liderazgos para mantener, institucionalizar y ampliar los procesos y resultados del LU. Potenciar la implicación de la comunidad, no solo en la implementación, sino también en la planificación y el mantenimiento de las soluciones, podría maximizar el impacto del LU. 2.	FOMENTAR EL CAMBIO URBANO A TRAVÉS DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN Y NUEVOS LIDERAZGOS: La diversidad de intereses y agendas representadas en el LU León fomentó la experimentación en la intersección de los desafíos ambientales, climáticos y sociales. Si bien las iniciativas del LU promovieron el liderazgo comunitario, especialmente la movilización de lideresas comunitarias, se necesita un mayor compromiso estratégico para fomentar una participación ciudadana significativa en la dinámica del cambio urbano, incluidas las decisiones políticas y de inversiones relacionadas con el clima. 3.	DESARROLLO DE CAPACIDADES Y SINERGIAS PARA LA ACCIÓN CLIMÁTICA: El desarrollo de capacidades puede mejorar el impacto del LU a través de habilidades que motiven la apropiación del proyecto por parte de la comunidad y los cambios en los estilos de vida y comportamientos. En particular, habilidades en comunicación transformadora pueden reforzar cambios sociales como un medio para facilitar la identificación de sinergias y el enriquecimiento mutuo entre las agendas climáticas y de justicia social.