bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mind-mindedness in mothers of infants with excessive crying/sleeping/eating disorders
Authors: Licata-Dandel Maria , Kristen-Antonow Susanne , Marx Sarah , Mall Volker 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionExcessive crying, sleeping, and eating disorders are among the most prevalent mental health diagnoses in the first 3 years of life and involve significant health service use. Parents of infants with excessive crying/sleeping/eating disorders report high levels of stress, since they feel incapable of soothing and/or nurturing their baby. Infants' distress can lead to a breakdown in parents' mentalizing abilities and, more specifically, parental mind-mindedness in the parent-child interaction. Moreover, the signals of infants with excessive crying/sleeping/eating disorders tend to be equivocal and difficult to read. This also might contribute to lower parent-child interaction quality. Until now, parental mind-mindedness, which is regarded as a prerequisite for sensitivity, has not been investigated in mothers of infants with excessive crying/sleeping/eating disorders. We investigated whether mind-mindedness in mothers of infants with excessive crying, sleeping and/or eating disorders differed from a healthy control group. We supposed that mothers of infants with excessive crying/sleeping/eating disorders would use (1) less appropriate mind-related comments (AMRCs), and (2) more non-attuned mind-related comments (NAMRCs) than mothers in the control group.MethodsOur sample consisted of 44 mothers and their infants who were patients in a socio-paediatric clinic in Germany. The children were diagnosed with excessive crying, sleeping and/or eating disorders according to DC:0-5 (= clinical group). The control group was composed of 64 healthy children and their mothers. Maternal mind-mindedness was coded during a free-play interaction.ResultsResults showed that mothers of infants with excessive crying, sleeping and/or eating disorders used both more AMRCs (p = .029) as well as more NAMRCs (p = .006) than mothers in the control group.DiscussionThe findings are discussed in terms of implications for interventions (e.g., enhancing mind-mindedness trough video-feedback).
COVID-19 and male fertility: short- and long-term impacts of asymptomatic vs. symptomatic infection on male reproductive potential
Authors: Majzoub Ahmad , Khalafalla Kareim , Arafa Mohamed , El Ansari Walid , Nair Arun , Al Bishawi Ahmad , Saleh Mulham , Khair Ella Mohamed , ElBardisi Haitham , Khattab Muhammad Abu , AlRumaihi Khalid 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundStudies exploring the effect of COVID-19 on male reproductive system suggest a detrimental association, however with conflicting results. The aim of this study was to assess the association between COVID-19 infection and male reproductive potential including hormone profiles and semen parameters.MethodsThis prospective cohort study included 48 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection. Patients were subdivided into an asymptomatic group (n = 30) and a group with COVID-19 symptoms (n = 18). Serum hormone levels including testosterone, LH, FSH and estradiol were collected during active infection (baseline, time 0), and at 3 and 6 months following COVID-19 infection. Semen samples (basic semen analysis and oxidation reduction potential) were examined at 3 and 6 months following infection. Student and paired-t tests were used to compare continuous variables between the study groups and across the studied time intervals, respectively. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to explore predictors for COVID-19 symptoms during active infection.ResultsPatients with COVID-19 symptoms were significantly older (p = 0.02) and had significantly lower serum testosterone levels (p = 0.01) and significantly higher LH: testosterone ratio (p = 0.01) than asymptomatic patients. Multivariate analysis revealed older age (OR =  1.18, p = 0.03) and lower serum testosterone level (OR = 0.8, p = 0.03) as independent predictors of symptomatic COVID-19 infection. Significant increase in testosterone (p &lt; 0.001 for both) and decrease in LH (p = 0.02, p = 0.007) and LH: testosterone (p = 0.02, p = 0.005) levels were observed at 3 and 6 months in patients with COVID-19 symptoms. Asymptomatic patients demonstrated significant increase in testosterone (p = 0.02) and decrease in LH: testosterone (p = 0.04) levels only at 3 months following COVID-19 infection. No significant differences were observed between the two study groups with regards to the semen analysis results obtained at 3 or 6 months following COVID-19 infection.ConclusionSignificantly lower testosterone values are associated with worse disease severity among men with COVID-19 infection. This association appears to be temporary as a significant increase in testosterone levels are witnessed as early as 3 months following recovery. No significant detrimental effect for COVID-19 infection on testicular sperm production is found in this patient population.
Influence of the Incorporation of Nd in ZnO Films Grown by the HFCVD Technique to Enhance Photoluminiscence Due to Defects
Authors: Palacios Bonilla Marcos , García Salgado Godofredo , Coyopol Solís Antonio , Romano Trujillo Román , Nieto Caballero Fabiola Gabriela , Rosendo Andrés Enrique , Morales Ruiz Crisóforo , Gracia Jiménez Justo Miguel , Galeazzi Isasmendi Reina 
Published: May 2024

In this work, optical–structural and morphological behavior when Nd is incorporated into ZnO is studied. ZnO and Nd-doped ZnO (ZnO-Nd) films were deposited at 900 °C on Silicon n-type substrates (100) by using the Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) technique. For this, pellets were made by from powders of ZnO(s) and a mixture of ZnO(s):Nd(OH)3(s). The weight percent of the mixture ZnO:Nd(OH)3 in the pellet is 1:3. The gaseous precursor generation was carried out by chemical decomposition of the pellets using atomic hydrogen which was produced by a tungsten filament at 2000 °C. For the ZnO film, diffraction planes (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), and (103) were found by XRD. For the ZnO-Nd film, its planes are displaced, indicating the incorporation of Nd into the ZnO. EDS was used to confirm the Nd in the ZnO-Nd film with an atomic concentration (at%) of Nd = 10.79. An improvement in photoluminescence is observed for the ZnO-Nd film; this improvement is attributed to an increase in oxygen vacancies due to the presence of Nd. The important thing about this study is that by the HFCVD method, ZnO-Nd films can be obtained easily and with very short times; in addition, some oxide compounds can be obtained individually as initial precursors, which reduces the cost compared to other techniques. Something interesting is that the incorporation of Nd into ZnO by this method has not yet been studied, and depending on the method used, the PL of ZnO with Nd can increase or decrease, and by the HFCVD method the PL of the ZnO film, when Nd is incorporated, increases more than 15 times compared to the ZnO film.
Does Salmonella diarizonae 58:r:z53 Isolated from a Mallard Duck Pose a Threat to Human Health?
Authors: Wódz Karolina , Piechowicz Lidia , Tokarska-Pietrzak Ewa , Gawor Jan , Gromadka Robert , Bełkot Zbigniew , Strzałkowska Zuzanna , Wiśniewski Jan , Nowak Tomasz , Bogdan Janusz , Anusz Krzysztof , Pławińska-Czarnak Joanna 
Published: May 2024

Salmonella diarizonae (IIIb) is frequently isolated from reptiles and less frequently from birds and mammals. However, its isolation from invasive human infections has not been widely reported. Migratory mallard ducks are excellent bioindicators of pathogen presence and pathogen antibiotic resistance (AMR). We present the first isolation from a mallard duck in central Europe of the antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae with the unique antigenic pattern 58:r:z53 and report its whole-genome sequencing, serosequencing, and genotyping, which enabled the prediction of its pathogenicity and comparison with phenotypic AMR. The isolated strain was highly similar to S. diarizonae isolated from humans and food. Twenty-four AMR genes were detected, including those encoding aminoglycoside, fluoroquinolone, macrolide, carbapenem, tetracycline, cephalosporin, nitroimidazole, peptide antibiotic, and disinfecting agent/antiseptic resistance. Six Salmonella pathogenicity islands were found (SPI-1, SPI-2, SPI-3, SPI-5, SPI-9, and SPI-13). An iron transport system was detected in SPI-1 centisome C63PI. Plasmid profile analyses showed three to be present. Sequence mutations in the invA and invF genes were noted, which truncated and elongated the proteins, respectively. The strain also harbored genes encoding type-III secretion-system effector proteins and many virulence factors found in S. diarizonae associated with human infections. This study aims to elucidate the AMR and virulence genes in S. enterica subsp. diarizonae that may most seriously threaten human health.
Characterization of CRISPR-Cas Systems in Shewanella algae and Shewanella haliotis: Insights into the Adaptation and Survival of Marine Pathogens
Authors: Wang Jui-Hsing , Huang Po-Tsang , Huang Yao-Ting , Mao Yan-Chiao , Lai Chung-Hsu , Yeh Ting-Kuang , Tseng Chien-Hao , Kao Chih-Chuan 
Published: May 2024

CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune mechanisms present in most prokaryotes that play an important role in the adaptation of bacteria and archaea to new environments. Shewanella algae is a marine zoonotic pathogen with worldwide distribution, which accounts for the majority of clinical cases of Shewanella infections. However, the characterization of Shewanella algae CRISPR-Cas systems has not been well investigated yet. Through whole genome sequence analysis, we characterized the CRISPR-Cas systems in S. algae. Our results indicate that CRISPR-Cas systems are prevalent in S. algae, with the majority of strains containing the Type I-F system. This study provides new insights into the diversity and function of CRISPR-Cas systems in S. algae and highlights their potential role in the adaptation and survival of these marine pathogens.
Jurnal Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Portal INSPIRE Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 Domain DSS (Deliver, Service, Support)
Authors: Tulung Geraldi , Titaley Jullia , Takaendengan Mahardika Inra , Lapihu Dodisutarma 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan audit sistem informasi adalah untuk memastikan bahwa sistem informasi berfungsi dengan baik, sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, dan mampu menjaga kerahasiaan serta integritas data. Tujuan dilakukannya evaluasi kinerja kerja pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sebuah hasil yang dimana dari hasil tersebut dihasilkan sebuah rekomendasi yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai perbaikan sistem informasi portal INSPIRE Pada penelitian ini menggunakan COBIT 5 khusunya domain DSS (Deliver, Servis, Suport) untuk mendapatkan apa saja rekomendasi yang akan diberikan kepada portal INSPIRE. Dilakukan pengukuran kesenjangan menggunakan analisis GAP yang dimana portal INSPIRE mendapatkan nilai 2 yang berarti sistem informasi portal INSPIRE sudah sudah cukup baik dalam menerapkan TI dan hanya perlu melakukan sedikit peningkatan kinerja dan prosedur-prosedur yang nantinya akan mengoptimalkan portal inspire kedepannya. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pengevaluasian kinerja kerja portal INSPIRE dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan COBIT 5 domain DSS.
STUDYING CLINICAL COURSE PECULIARITIES OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Некрасова Н.В. , Бабенко Н.И. , Сдвижкова С.К. , Хатунцева Е.А. , Мякишева М.Д. , Некрасова С.В. 
Published: May 2024

Рост заболеваемости и смертности в стране от аутоиммунных поражений кишечника возрастаем с каждым годом несмотря на успехи в диагностике и лечении данных патологий. В этиологии развития этих заболеваний лежит как генетическая поломка генов, так и условия окружающей среды, в которых находится индивид. Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняло участие 200 историй болезней пациентов с диагнозом Язвенный колит. Были проанализированы показали общего анализа крови, биохимические показатели крови, эндоскопические методы обследования. Особое внимание было уделено таким показателям крови как: с-реактивный белок, кальпротектин, вирусные маркеры гепатитов. Так же анализировался возраст и пол больных. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе SPSS Statistics 23.0. Результаты: в исследовании выявлены закономерности влияния возраста и уровень кальпротектина. Так же, выявлена закономерность окружающей среды, влияющей на развитие язвенного колита. Таким образом, изменение образа жизни может в будущем уменьшить количество заболеваемости язвенным колитом, вместе с тем, если пациенты, находящиеся в зоне риска будут проходить исправно диспансеризацию раз в год, начиная с 18 лет
Increase in morbidity and mortality in the country from autoimmune lesions of bowel are increasing tearly despite all the advances in diagnostics and treatment of these deseases. The etiology of the development of these diseases lies in the genetic breakdown of genes, as well as the environmental conditions in which the individual finds himself. Materials and methods: the cases of 200 patients diagnosed with uclerative colitis were involved in the study. Full blood count, blood chemistry, bowel’s mucous membrane endoscopic picture were analyzed. Special attention was paid to parameters such as: c-reactive protein, calprotectin, viral markers of hepatitis. The age and gender of the patients were also analyzed. Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS Statistics 23.0. Results: the study revealed patterns of influence of age and calprotectin level. Also, the pattern of the environment influence on the development of ulcerative colitis was revealed. It can be concluded that lifestyle changes may reduce the incidence of disease in the future, but only if patients at risk undergo regular medical examination once a year, starting from 18 years of age
DEVELOPING OF THE TELEGRAM-BOT «MEDICAL CONSULTANT»
Authors: Баранов Р.Л. , Хатунцев А.К. , Ткачёва С.М. , Домнич А.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт разработки и создания системы для сбора и анализа медицинских данных посредством использования мессенджеров, с возможностью в дальнейшем интегрирования в МИС. Для разработки был проведен опрос медицинского персонала, цель которого состояла в выявлении проблемы загруженности врачей. Актуальность разработки обуславливается несколькими факторами. Первым фактором является рост числа пользователей систем мгновенного обмена сообщениями. Вторым фактором является увеличение количества рабочих часов медицинского персонала. К третьему фактору относится тенденция увеличения числа пациентов с неинфекционными хроническими заболеваниями, а также в частности пациентов с заболеваниями кровообращения и цереброваскулярными заболеваниями. Для решения данных проблем было решено реализовать телемедицинский программный продукт для сбора и анализа данных при помощи системы обмена сообщениями с самым быстрорастущим трафиком, а именно Telegram. Также выбор остановился именно на этом мессенджере из-за его возможностей в реализации ботов – программ, автоматически выполняющих определенный набор действий. С помощью большого количества инструментов в виде библиотек для программирования Telegram ботов можно реализовать любую задачу. Реализованная программа поможет пользователям автоматизацией рутинной работы, что позволить врачам более эффективно проводить процесс реабилитации
The article discusses the experience of developing and creating a system for collecting and analyzing medical data through the use of instant messengers, with the possibility of further integration into MIS. For the development, a survey of medical personnel was conducted, the purpose of which was to identify the problem of doctors’ workload. The relevance of the development is determined by several factors. The first factor is the growing number of users of instant messaging systems. The second factor is the increase in the number of working hours of medical personnel. The third factor is the tendency to increase the number of patients with non-infectious chronic diseases, as well as in particular patients with circulatory diseases and cerebrovascular diseases. To solve these problems, it was decided to implement a telemedicine software product for collecting and analyzing data using a messaging system with the fastest growing traffic, namely Telegram. Also, the choice was made on this particular messenger because of its capabilities in implementing bots - programs that automatically perform a certain set of actions. With the help of a large number of tools in the form of libraries for programming Telegram bots, you can implement any task. The implemented program will help users automate routine work, which will allow doctors to more effectively carry out the rehabilitation process
BASICS OF RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF TREATMENT PROCESSES OF GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Коротких И.Н. , Бельских О.Л. , Фролов М.В. , Самодай В.Н. , Мазуренко Л.Н. , Горбунова К.И. , Перелыгина И.О. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы рациональной поддержки принимаемых решений в процессе диагностирования и выбора лечения. Применяются методы имитационного эксперимента для организации и алгоритмизации диалогового режима в ускоренном и реальном масштабе времени на основе адаптивных алгоритмов, математических и логических моделей, использующих наравне с объективной текущей информацией априорную информацию, поступающую от ЛВ, и экспертную информацию. Располагая прогностическими моделями однородных компонент, ЛВ вместе с исследователем операций имеет возможность "проиграть" на моделях методом имитационного эксперимента возможные варианты лечения, сравнивать их, предполагать исход лечения. При этом отработка вариантов лечения может проводиться либо только по информации от ЛВ, либо по информации от ЛВ с использованием адаптивного подхода. На эффективность выбора тактики лечения оказывает также влияние использования рациональной организации имитационного эксперимента, так как его целью является обучение ЛВ на моделях и получение дополнительной информации о процессе перед началом лечения, что очень существенно при принятии решений в условиях неполной априорной информации. При организации имитационного эксперимента имеют место три уровня, представляющих собой в совокупности итеративный многоуровневый процесс прогнозирования исхода лечения
The article discusses methods of rational support for decisions made in the process of diagnosis and treatment selection. Simulation experiment methods are used to organize and algorithmize the dialogue mode in accelerated and real time on the basis of adaptive algorithms, mathematical and logical models that use, along with objective current information, a priori information coming from the LP and expert information. Having prognostic models of homogeneous components, the LP, together with the surgery researcher, has the opportunity to “play out” possible treatment options on models using a simulation experiment, compare them, and predict the outcome of treatment. In this case, development of treatment options can be carried out either only based on information from the PL, or based on information from the PL using an adaptive approach. The effectiveness of the choice of treatment tactics is also influenced by the use of a rational organization of a simulation experiment, since its goal is to train the drug using models and obtain additional information about the process before starting treatment, which is very important when making decisions in conditions of incomplete a priori information. When organizing a simulation experiment, there are three levels, which together represent an iterative multi-level process of predicting the outcome of treatment
Bully Comments Classification on TikTok Using Support Vector Machine and Chi-Square Feature Selection
Authors: Putri Amelia , Abdiansyah Abdiansyah , Utami Alvi Syahrini 
Published: May 2024

TikTok has been named the world’s most popular social media platform. The high level of TikTok use makes it easier for an irresponsible user to do unethical things such as spreading hateful comments on someone’s account. TikTok developers can prevent bullying by using policies such as word detection and filtering features that indicate comments fall under the category of bullying or non-bullying comments. Therefore, we conducted this study to classify bullying comments using Machine Learning methods for convenience purposes on TikTok usage, a method that we used in this research is the SVM method to classify the data and Chi-Square as the feature selection. Tests were carried out using the Linear, Polynomial, and RBF kernel functions with the C parameter, namely 0,1, 1, and 10 for each kernel. The results of this research show that the Support Vector Machine method with Chi-Square Feature Selection has a better performance. This was proven by the increased accuracy in RBF kernel C=0,1 which was 0,20
Les océans au bord de la crise d'asthme
Authors: Aloisi Giovanni 
Published: May 2024

L'acidification et la désoxygénation des océans sont des conséquences des émissions anthropiques de CO2 qui restent largement méconnues du grand public. Cela s'explique par la complexité des processus physiques et chimiques mis en jeu. Communiquer sur ces enjeux nécessite d'utiliser un langage simple et psychologiquement efficace. Ici, je propose de revisiter la tradition philosophique ancienne qui conceptualise la Terre (macrocosme) comme étant une copie à grande échelle du corps humain (microcosme). Un système unique d'équations mathématiques existe permettant de calculer à la fois la composition chimique du corps humain et de l'océan, fournissant des bases solides à cette analogie. L'acidification et la désoxygénation des océans peuvent ainsi être expliquées comme étant le résultat d'une attaque d'asthme à l'échelle planétaire, fournissant aux communicateurs un outil qui introduit des processus océaniques complexes utilisant un vocabulaire accessible au grand public.
Ocean acidification and deoxygenation are consequences of anthropogenic CO2 emissions that remain largely unknown to the general public. This is due to the complexity of the physical and chemical processes involved. Communicating these issues requires simple, psychologically effective language. I revisited the ancient philosophical tradition that conceptualizes the Earth (macrocosm) as a large-scale copy of the human body (microcosm). A unique system of mathematical equations exists that calculates the chemical composition of both the human body and the ocean, providing a solid foundation for this analogy. Ocean acidification and deoxygenation can thus be explained as the result of a planetary-scale asthma attack, providing communicators with a tool that introduces these complex oceanic processes using a vocabulary accessible to the general public.
Laparoscopic hernia repair TEP in Ambulatory Surgery
Authors: García Corona M , Aguilar del Castillo F , de los Ángeles B , Suárez Grau JM , Tallón Aguilar L 
Published: May 2024

Resumen

Las técnicas de cirugía laparoscópica para el tratamiento de las hernias inguinales en cirugía mayor ambulatoria siguen creando controversia actualmente entre los cirujanos generales. Esto se debe a la gran curva de aprendizaje que precisan con respecto a las técnicas abiertas. Sin embargo, se han objetivado claras ventajas de la cirugía laparoscópica como la rápida recuperación y el menor dolor postoperatorio. En este artículo nos centraremos en la descripción del abordaje totalmente extraperitoneal o TEP, así como en las ventajas y desventajas que le acompañan.