bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Memilih Partai Politik: Kajian atas Syair Nahá¸ah Karya K.H. Maâ€™shum Sirodj Pesantren Gedongan, Cirebon
Authors: Marzuki Angga 
Published: May 2024

Syair Nahá¸ah, in the poem outlined the arguments why it was recommended to vote for the NU party, this poem was finished written on 29 Dhu al-Hijjah 1373 Hijriyah. This paper continues Greg Fealy's research. He concluded, When NU became party, Nahdliyin still voted for Masyumi, this article shows how Kiai NU invited Nahdliyin to vote for the NU party. This study aims to analyze the Nahá¸ah poetical manuscripts, written by Kiai Maâ€™shum (1912-1986 AD) who came from Cirebon, exactly the Gedongan Islamic Boarding School. Although this poem was written in the Orde Lama period which is intended to outline the arguments for choosing the Nahá¸ah party (NU party), the values in this poem are still very relevant in today's context. The values carried in this poem are oriented to benefit for all. In addition, this study indirectly criticizes practices and thoughts in choosing political parties with the interests of a handful of people who justify anyways. This poem is written in Arabic and Javanese in pegon letters. This paper confirms the conclusion that the ideas of the Indonesian Ulama are more acceptable and adapted to the Indonesian context.Keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, Party, Poem, UlamaÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Syair Nahá¸ah, dalam bait-baitnya diuraikan argumentasi mengapa dianjurkan untuk memilih partai NU, syair ini selesai ditulis pada 29 Dzulhijjah Tahun 1373 Hijriyah. Tulisan ini melanjutkan riset Greg Fealy. Ketika NU menjadi Partai sendiri para warga Nahdliyin masih memilih Masyumi, artikel ini menujukkan bagaimana Kiai NU mengajak warga Nahdliyin untuk memilih partai NU. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengÂ­analisa manuskrip syair Nahá¸ah, yang ditulis oleh Kiai Maâ€™shum (1912-1986 M.) yang berasal dari Cirebon, lebih tepatnya Pondok Pesantren Gedongan. Walaupun syair ini ditulis pada masa orde lama yang diperÂ­untukkan menguraikan argumentasi untuk memilih partai Nahá¸ah (partai NU), tetapi nilai-nilai dalam syair ini masih sangat relevan untuk konteks dewasa ini. Nilai-nilai yang diusung dalam syair ini berorientasi untuk kemaslahatan. Selain itu studi ini secara tidak langsung mengkritik praktek-praktek dan pemikiran dalam memilih partai politik yang dicampuri dengan kepentingan segelintir orang yang menghalalkan segala cara. Syair ini ditulis dengan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Jawa dengan huruf pegon. Tulisan ini menguatkan kesimpulan, bahwa pemikiran-pemikiran dan gagasan-gaÂ­gasÂ­an ulama Nusantara lebih dapat diterima dan diadaptasikan dengan konteks Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Nahdlatul Ulama, Pesantren, Partai
AKULTURASI BUDAYA KEAGAMAAN DI CINA BENTENG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Haryani Elma 
Published: May 2024

The existence of Chinese ethnic in Indonesia has been going on for centuries. Pro and contra attitudes emerge from other Indonesian societies because of the seriousness of the Chinese ethnic group to integrate with other communities is often doubted. This study tries to discuss the religious culture of the Chinese people in the Indonesian context. Research question is formulated to answer how the Benteng Chinese community built a religious culture to remain united with other ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The case chosen was the Chinese ethnic group in Benteng Chinese Tangerang. The results of the study show that the Benteng Chinese community has succeeded in building religious cultural resilience in such a way that the Benteng Chinese community continues to exist today. The model of religious culture resilience that is built is to build religious and cultural accuracy in a dialogical way. This dialogical model in acculturation of culture and religion is a more peaceful solution compared to the social history of the Chinese ethnic groups in Indonesia which is indicated by conflict and violence.
Keywords: acculturation, Cina Benteng, religious culture, Tangerang
Â
Keberadaan suku Tionghoa di Indonesia telah eksis selama berabad-abad. Sikap pro dan kontra muncul dari masyarakat indonesia lainnya, demikian juga kesungguhan suku Tionghoa menyatu dengan masyarakat lainnya juga sering diragukan. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas budaya keagamaan suku Tionghoa dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Permasalahan penelitian dirumuskan untuk menjawab bagaimana masyarakat Cina benteng membangun budaya keagamaan untuk tetap bisa menyatu dengan suku bangsa yang lain di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kasus yang dipilih adalah suku Tionghoa di Cina Benteng Tangerang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Cina Benteng berhasil membangun ketahanan budaya keagamaan sedemikian rupa sehingga komunitas Cina Benteng ini tetap eksis hingga sekarang. Model ketahanan budaya keagamaan yang dibangun adalah membangun alkuturasi agama dan budaya secara dialogis. Model dialogis dalam akulturasi budaya dan agama ini menjadi jalan keluar yang lebih damai dibandingkan dengan sejarah sosial suku Tionghoa di Indonesia yang diwarnai gambaran konflik dan kekerasan.
Kata Kunci: akulturasi, budaya keagamaan, Cina Benteng, Tangerang
The Romanovs on Contemporary American TV
Authors: Wiedlack Katharina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the Netflix six-part docudrama The Last Czars as well as the Amazon Prime anthology drama The Romanoffs for its representations of Russian imperial history and its heritage. Using an intersectional lens, it utilizes a close watching of the TV shows to identify a nostalgia for Russia's imperial legacy as core element of both series. Embedding the findings within popular culture, the analysis further shows that the nostalgic depiction of the last Russian imperial family and the mourning of their loss has a century-long history within American media. Comparing these depictions further to recent commemorations of the last Romanovs through the exhibitions Russia My History points to the Western complicity in Russian imperialist and colonial ideology through the recent shows in liberal American media.
Lion of Love
Authors: Baker Catherine 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Alexander Lemtov, the Russian antagonist of Netflix's 2020 musical comedy Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga, embodies and dramatizes contentions over Russian homophobia, disavowals of homosexuality in Russian entertainment, and the construction of LGBTQ+ equality as a defining value of ‘European’ space which have surrounded the real-life Eurovision Song Contest since the mid-2000s. An assertively-heterosexual sex symbol in public, Lemtov in private exemplifies the trope of the closeted gay entertainer whose performances of machismo allow him to hide his admiration for the male body in plain sight. His depiction could potentially open space for exploring how other queer male Russian entertainers have historically negotiated homophobia but is constrained within a liberal sexual geopolitics that demands further recontextualization following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Not-Russians on TV
Authors: Fraser Erica L. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article discusses portrayals of a Ukrainian and a Polish character on the US sitcom 2 Broke Girls (2011–2017). The pilot episode reveals that the showrunners used stereotypes of Russian characters to establish different national origins for Oleg and Sophie. The show perpetuates offensive stereotypes of Slavic and postsocialist characters to elide differences from Russians but with notable distinctions—stemming from Oleg and Sophie's economic backgrounds in the struggling postsocialist economies of the 1990s. American television has produced many comedic characters from the European margins (Greek, Czech, Ukrainian, Polish, Latvian, or from invented but East European-coded lands) who were understood as chaotic but loveable. Crucially, however, they were not Russian. From the late Cold War through the 2010s, Russianness onscreen seems to consistently signal dishonesty, danger, or hopelessness for Western audiences. This suggests that while stereotypes persist, in comedy, at least, showrunners use East Europeans to support, not threaten, American characters, further othering Russianness.
Structure-sparing resection for the management of cervical chordomas: a retrospective institutional series
Authors: Levy Adam S. , Jamshidi Aria M. , Costello Meredith C. , Levi Allan D. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Chordomas are a rare and relatively slow-growing malignancy of notochordal origin with a nearly 50% recurrence rate. Chordomas of the cervical spine are particularly challenging tumors given surrounding vital anatomical structures. Although standard in other areas of the spine, en bloc resection of cervical chordomas is exceedingly difficult and carries the risk of significant postoperative morbidity. Here, the authors present their institutional experience with 13 patients treated with a structure-sparing radical resection and adjuvant radiation for cervical chordomas.

METHODS
Records of the standing senior author and institutional database of spinal surgeries were retrospectively reviewed for surgically managed cervical and high thoracic chordomas between 1997 and 2022. Chordomas whose epicenter was cervical but touched the clivus or had extension to the thoracic spine were included in this series. Clinical and operative data were gathered and analyzed for the index surgery and any revisions needed. Outcome metrics such as recurrence rates, complication rates, functional status, progression-free interval (PFI) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.

RESULTS
The median patient age at diagnosis was 57 (range 32–80) years. The median modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at the time of presentation was 1 (range 0–4). Approximately 40% of tumors were located in the upper cervical spine (occiput–C2). The median time from diagnosis to surgery was 74.5 (range 10–483) days. Gross-total resection was achieved in just under 40% of patients. All patients received adjuvant radiotherapy. The mean duration of follow-up was 4.09 years, with a mean PFI of 3.80 (range 1.16–13.1) years. Five patients experienced recurrence (38.5%). The mean OS was 3.44 years. Three patients died during the follow-up period; 2 due to disease progression and 1 died in the immediate postoperative period. One patient was lost to follow-up. A significant positive relationship was identified between high cervical tumor location and disease recurrence (p = 0.021).

CONCLUSIONS
While en bloc resection is appropriate and feasible for tumors in the sacral spine, the cervical region poses a significant technical challenge and is associated with increased postoperative morbidity. Radical resection may allow for achievement of negative operative margins and, along with sparing postoperative morbidity following resection of cervical chordomas, maintaining a similar rate of recurrence when compared with en bloc resection while preserving quality of life.
Long-term outcome of primary clival chordomas: a single-center retrospective study with an emphasis on the timing of recurrences based on the primary treatment
Authors: Hong Sukwoo , Shinya Yuki , Mahajan Anita , Laack Nadia N. , O’Brien Erin K. , Stokken Janalee K. , Janus Jeffrey R. , Raghunathan Aditya , Link Michael J. , Van Gompel Jamie J. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to provide data on extended outcomes in primary clival chordomas, focusing on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

METHODS
A retrospective single-center analysis was conducted on patients with clival chordoma treated between 1987 and 2022 using surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, or proton radiation therapy (PRT).

RESULTS
The study included 100 patients (median age 44 years, 51% male). Surgery was performed using the endoscopic endonasal approach in 71 patients (71%). Gross-total resection (GTR) or near-total resection (NTR) was attained in 39 patients (39%). Postoperatively, new cranial nerve deficits occurred in 7%, CSF leak in 4%, and meningitis in none of the patients. Radiation therapy was performed in 79 patients (79%), with PRT in 50 patients (50%) as the primary treatment. During the median follow-up period of 73 (interquartile range [IQR] 38–132) months, 41 recurrences (41%) and 31 deaths (31%) were confirmed. Patients with GTR/NTR had a median PFS of 41 (IQR 24–70) months. Patients with subtotal resection or biopsy had a median PFS of 38 (IQR 16–97) months. The median PFS of patients who received radiation therapy was 43 (IQR 26–86) months, while that of patients who did not receive radiation therapy was 18 (IQR 5–62) months. The Kaplan-Meier method showed that patients with GTR/NTR (p = 0.007) and those who received radiation therapy (p < 0.001) had longer PFS than their counterparts. The PFS rates following primary treatment at 5, 10, 15, and 20 years were 51%, 25%, 17%, and 7%, respectively. The OS rates at the same intervals were 84%, 60%, 42%, and 34%, respectively. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age < 44 years (p = 0.02), greater extent of resection (EOR; p = 0.03), and radiation therapy (p < 0.001) were associated with lower recurrence rates. Another multivariate analysis showed that age < 44 years (p = 0.01), greater EOR (p = 0.04), and freedom from recurrence (p = 0.02) were associated with lower mortality rates. Regarding pathology data, brachyury was positive in 98%, pan-cytokeratin in 93%, epithelial membrane antigen in 85%, and S100 in 74%. No immunohistochemical markers were associated with recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, younger age, maximal safe resection, and radiation therapy were important factors for longer PFS in patients with primary clival chordomas. Preventing recurrences played a crucial role in achieving longer OS.
Multidisciplinary surgical considerations for en bloc resection of sacral chordoma: review of recent advances and a contemporary single-center series
Authors: Schroeder Christian , de Lomba Weston C. , Leary Owen P. , De la Garza Ramos Rafael , Gillette Julia S. , Miner Thomas J. , Woo Albert S. , Fridley Jared S. , Gokaslan Ziya L. , Zadnik Sullivan Patricia L. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Contemporary management of sacral chordomas requires maximizing the potential for recurrence-free and overall survival while minimizing treatment morbidity. En bloc resection can be performed at various levels of the sacrum, with tumor location and volume ultimately dictating the necessary extent of resection and subsequent tissue reconstruction. Because tumor resection involving the upper sacrum may be quite destabilizing, other pertinent considerations relate to instrumentation and subsequent tissue reconstruction. The primary aim of this study was to survey the surgical approaches used for managing primary sacral chordoma according to location of lumbosacral spine involvement, including a narrative review of the literature and examination of the authors’ institutional case series.

METHODS
The authors performed a narrative review of pertinent literature regarding reconstruction and complication avoidance techniques following en bloc resection of primary sacral tumors, supplemented by a contemporary series of 11 cases from their cohort. Relevant surgical anatomy, advances in instrumentation and reconstruction techniques, intraoperative imaging and navigation, soft-tissue reconstruction, and wound complication avoidance are also discussed.

RESULTS
The review of the literature identified several surgical approaches used for management of primary sacral chordoma localized to low sacral levels (mid-S2 and below), high sacral levels (involving upper S2 and above), and high sacral levels with lumbar involvement. In the contemporary case series, the majority of cases (8/11) presented as low sacral tumors that did not require instrumentation. A minority required more extensive instrumentation and reconstruction, with 2 tumors involving upper S2 and/or S1 levels and 1 tumor extending into the lower lumbar spine. En bloc resection was successfully achieved in 10 of 11 cases, with a colostomy required in 2 cases due to rectal involvement. All 11 cases underwent musculocutaneous flap wound closure by plastic surgery, with none experiencing wound complications requiring revision.

CONCLUSIONS
The modern management of sacral chordoma involves a multidisciplinary team of surgeons and intraoperative technologies to minimize surgical morbidity while optimizing oncological outcomes through en bloc resection. Most cases present with lower sacral tumors not requiring instrumentation, but stabilizing instrumentation and lumbosacral reconstruction are often required in upper sacral and lumbosacral cases. Among efforts to minimize wound-related complications, musculocutaneous flap closure stands out as an evidence-based measure that may mitigate risk.
The role of systemic therapy in advanced skull base chordomas: overview of the current state and the MD Anderson protocol
Authors: Banu Matei A. , Raza Shaan M. , Amini Misha , Seaman Scott , Rubino Franco , Snyder Rita , Patel Shreyaskumar , DeMonte Franco , Conley Anthony P. 
Published: May 2024

The role of systemic therapy in primary or advanced and metastatic chordoma has been traditionally limited because of the inherent resistance to cytotoxic therapies and lack of specific or effective therapeutic targets. Despite resection and adjuvant radiation therapy, local recurrence rates in clival chordoma remain high and the risk of systemic metastases is not trivial, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Recently, molecular targeted therapies (MTTs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as promising therapeutic avenues in chordoma. In recent years, preclinical studies have identified potential targets based on intrinsic genetic dependencies, epigenetic modulators, or newly identified tumor-associated cell populations driving treatment resistance and recurrence. Nonetheless, the role of systemic therapies in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting for primary, locally progressive, and distant metastatic chordomas is still being investigated.
Herein, an overview of current and emerging systemic treatment strategies in advanced clival chordoma is provided. Furthermore, several molecular biomarkers have been recently uncovered as potential predictors of the response to specific molecular therapeutics. The authors describe the recently discovered role of 1p36 and 9p21 deletions as biomarkers capable of guiding drug selection. Then they discuss completed and ongoing clinical trials of MTTs, including several tyrosine kinase inhibitors used as monotherapy or in combination, such as imatinib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and lapatinib, among others, as well as mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors such as everolimus and rapamycin. They present their experience and other recent studies demonstrating vast benefits in advanced chordoma from ICIs. Additionally, they provide a brief overview of novel systemic strategies such as adoptive cell transfer (CAR-T and NK cells), oncolytic viruses, epigenetic targeting (KDM6, HDAC, and EZH2 inhibitors), and several promising preclinical studies with high translational potential. Finally, the authors present their institutional multidisciplinary protocol for the incorporation of systemic therapy for both newly diagnosed and recurrent chordomas based on molecular studies including upfront enrollment in MTT trials in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor upregulation or INI-1 deficiency or enrollment in ICI clinical trials for patients with high tumor mutational burden or high PD-L1 expression on tumor cells or in the tumor microenvironment.
Unraveling molecular advancements in chordoma tumorigenesis and treatment response: a review of scientific discoveries and clinical implications
Authors: Jin Michael C. , Connolly Ian D. , Ravi Karthik , Tobert Daniel G. , MacDonald Shannon M. , Shin John H. 
Published: May 2024

Chordomas are tumors thought to originate from notochordal remnants that occur in midline structures from the cloves of the skull base to the sacrum. In adults, the most common location is the sacrum, followed by the clivus and then mobile spine, while in children a clival origin is most common. Most chordomas are slow growing. Clinical presentation of chordomas tend to occur late, with local invasion and large size often complicating surgical intervention. Radiation therapy with protons has been proven to be an effective adjuvant therapy. Unfortunately, few adjuvant systemic treatments have demonstrated significant effectiveness, and chordomas tend to recur despite intensive multimodal care. However, insight into the molecular underpinnings of chordomas may guide novel therapeutic approaches including selection for immune and molecular therapies, individualized prognostication of outcomes, and real-time noninvasive assessment of disease burden and evolution. At the genomic level, elevated levels of brachyury stemming from duplications and mutations resulting in altered transcriptional regulation may introduce druggable targets for new surgical adjuncts. Transcriptome and epigenome profiling have revealed promoter- and enhancer-dependent mechanisms of protein regulation, which may influence therapeutic response and long-term disease history.
Continued scientific and clinical advancements may offer further opportunities for treatment of chordomas. Single-cell transcriptome profiling has further provided insight into the heterogeneous molecular pathways contributing to chordoma propagation. New technologies such as spatial transcriptomics and emerging biochemical analytes such as cell-free DNA have further augmented the surgeon-clinician’s armamentarium by facilitating detailed characterization of intra- and intertumoral biology while also demonstrating promise for point-of-care tumor quantitation and assessment. Recent and ongoing clinical trials highlight accelerating interest to translate laboratory breakthroughs in chordoma biology and immunology into clinical care. In this review, the authors dissect the landmark studies exploring the molecular pathogenesis of chordoma. Incorporating this into an outline of ongoing clinical trials and discussion of emerging technologies, the authors aimed to summarize recent advancements in understanding chordoma pathogenesis and how neurosurgical care of chordomas may be augmented by improvements in adjunctive treatments.