bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tectogénèse et morphogénèse quaternaires des chaînes subalpines méridionales (région de Digne et vallée de la Bléone)
Authors: Jorda Maurice , Combes Philippe , Philip Hervé 
Published: May 2009

Dans les Alpes françaises méridionales la nappe subalpine de Digne et son avant-pays néogène (bassin de Digne- Valensole) ont connu au cours du Quaternaire une importante activité tectonique compressive qui prolonge celle du Pliocène supérieur selon une direction de raccourcissement sensiblement différente (N 030). Les déformations quaternaires d'axe N 120-140 ont été clairement enregistrées par les dépôts alluviaux des vallées de la Bléone et du Bès. La reconstitution du profil en long des nappes alluviales de la Bléone et des ondulations qui affectent parallèlement le substratum subalpin permet de définir le style d'ensemble de la déformation quaternaire responsable de la mise en place définitive du front de chevauchement. Une évaluation quantitave des mouvements horizontaux et verticaux est proposée.
L'activité tectonique quaternaire a eu d'importantes conséquences sur l'évolution géomorphologique régionale. Elle est à l'origine de l'essentiel du volume montagneux subalpin comme le confirme l'ampleur de l'incision verticale de la Bléone (500 m depuis le Pleistocene ancien). Elle a influé sur les modalités et les caractéristiques du détritisme alluvial et elle a orienté enfin l'organisation et le tracé du réseau hydrographique.
Le renouvellement des nappes captives du fossé d'effondrement de l'Axios, dans la plaine de Salonique (Grèce)
Authors: Meladiotis Jean 
Published: May 2009

L'exploitation des nappes captives de la partie est de la plaine de Salonique a commencé à partir de la fin de la décennie de 1950, mais l'origine de cette alimentation n'était pas encore connue.
La présente étude a cherché à déterminer cette origine pour les nappes à moyenne profondeur, situées dans les formations quaternaires du remplissage du fossé d'effondrement de l'Axios, sous la plaine de Salonique, entre la rivière Axios et la localité de Kalochori.
Les résultats de l'étude sont les suivants:
- les eaux des nappes exploitées de la région étudiée avaient une ancienneté de 15 à 40 ans environ, en 1982;
- elles sont renouvelées, pour la plupart, par des alimentations latérales à partir des «rives» du fossé d'effondrement de l'Axios, après un temps de transfert supérieur à 40 ans, compté en 1982;
- pour les nappes situées à l'est de la rivière Gallikos, le renouvellement est dû aux apports des eaux superficielles et de précipitations, après un temps de transfert horizontal et vertical très long.
Echelles des variations chronoclimatiques quaternaires et réponses des environnements. Introduction au colloque [ Scales and timing of the quaternary climatic variations and responses of the environments : an introduction to the volume 2.]
Authors: Rousseau Denis Didier 
Published: May 2009

The aim of the national conference «Scales and timing in the climatic Quaternary variations and the Responses of the environments» was to present results obtained by of the French Quaternary community working on the paleoenvironmental changes related to climate vanations. Two main theme were discussed: abrupt changes, and changes recorded in long sequences.
The following articles, presented in this issue, correspond to records in different types of deposits. They underline the capacity of the environment to respond to relatively short events, about ten years in duration, or longer, several thousand years long.
Paléo-environnements holocènes et limites chronoclimatiques enregistrés dans un marais estuarien de la Gironde (France) [ Holocene paleo-environments and chrono-climatic limits recorded in a reclaimed marsh of the Gironde estuary (France).]
Authors: Diot Marie-Françoise , Tastet Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2009

La presqu'île du Médoc s'est individualisée pendant l'Holocène par l'édification de plusieurs générations de dunes, sur la façade atlantique, et par le colmatage, à l'est, de chenaux estuariens, affluents de la Gironde.
L'étude sédimentologique et palynologique de 2 carottes d'un chenal estuarien comblé, associée à des datations au 14C, a permis de reconstituer les variations de végétation et l'histoire du comblement progressif des chenaux tidaux depuis 6681-5444 av. J.-C. (6700 ± 70 B.P.).
En particulier, l'époque gallo-romaine est marquée par un changement de la végétation locale, synchrone d'une modification hydrologique dans le domaine estuarien et de l'anthropisation du milieu.
Séquences de transition climatique en domaines fluviatile et karstique dans la région de Nice (A.-M., France), en rapport avec l'eustatisme . [ Eustasy-related climatic transition sequences in fluviatile and karstic terrains in the Nice area (Southern France).]
Authors: Dubar Michel 
Published: May 2009

Sur les terrasses de la basse vallée côtière du Var, des systèmes d'incisions et de remblaiements emboîtés, atteignant la tête du réseau hydrographique littoral, sont imputés aux mouvements eustatiques quaternaires. L'analyse séquentielle menée dans le plus récent de ces systèmes, prenant en compte les données biostratigraphiques, permet la restitution des processus de remblaiement et leur intégration dans le canevas eustatique du stade isotopique 5 (Tyrrhénien). Lors de l'optimum climatique, en période de haut-niveau marin, il y a tendance au colmatage du réseau d'aval. Au cours de la détérioration modulée du climat qui suit, les phénomènes d'érosion des sols, de colluvionnement et la persistance du niveau haut de la mer conduisent au remblaiement complet des incisions. Un scénario équivalent peut être retenu en milieu karstique littoral pour le remplissage de la grotte du Lazaret.
Selon le canevas eustatique et climatique du Tyrrhénien, le fort déterminisme morpho-sédimentaire des périodes de transition interglaciaire-glaciaire semble opérer à diverses échelles de temps et à divers degrés. Le problème de la périodicité morphogénique principale (long terme) est posé à propos des emboîtements multiples existant sur les hautes terrasses (Pléistocène inférieur).
Arvicola Lacépède, 1799 (Rodentia, Mammalia) de quatre séquences du Sud-Est de la France et de Ligurie datant de la fin du Pléistocène moyen et du début du Pléistocène supérieur [ Arvicola Lacepede, 1799 (Rodenlia, Mammalia) from four sequences of the south east of France and Liguria dating back to the end of the middle Pleistocene and the start of the upper Pleistocene.]
Authors: Abbassi Mohamed , Desclaux Emmanuel 
Published: May 2009

A study of the morphology and of of and Anna del allowed to systematic and evolution specifications of this genus at the end of the middle Pleistocene and the start of the upper Pleistocene.
The enamel thickness shows temporal and géographique variations which allows to state precisely the biochronological sequence framework. Lazaret sequence and lower layets of the Baume Moula-Guercy are dated of the end of the middle Pleistocene. Pié Lombard, Anna del Manie and upper layers of the Baume Moula-Guercy are dated of the start of the upper Pleistocene.
La vision de la femme dans l'épha de Zach., 5, 5-11 à la lumière de la littérature hittite.
Authors: Delcor Mathias 
Published: May 2009

La vision de la femme dans l'épha de Zach., 5, 5-11 n'a pas trouvé d'explication pleinement satisfaisante, même si les exégètes ont habituellement saisi son sens général. La femme symbolise, croyons-nous, Asiarté-Ishtar ; on l'enferme dans un récipient et on l'expédie en Babylonie considérée sans doute par
l'auteur comme la terre de l'idolâtrie d'où cette divinité proviendrait. Les documents hittites offrent un parallèle éclairant, le récipient au couvercle de plomb servant chez eux de prison, en punition légale de certains crimes. On y enferme non seulement de simples mortels mais aussi des démons, et même un dieu comme ce fut le cas de Telepinu.
Les «Testimonia» dans le traité de « L'exégèse de l'âme » (Nag Hammadi, 11,6)
Authors: Scopello Maddalena 
Published: May 2009

Le traité de "L'exégèse de l'âme" (Nag Hammadi, II, 6) illustre le mythe gnostique de l'âme par une série de citations vétérotestamentaires tirées d'un recueil de "Testimonia", dont quelques textes patristiques nous confirment l'existence. Ce recueil de "Testimonia" regroupe des citations qui ont pour but de retracer les trois étapes de l'histoire de l'âme : la prostitution ("Lamentations", 1, 1-2 + "Jérémie", 3, 1-4 + "Osée", 2, 4-9 + "Ezechiel", 16, 23-26), la repentance ("Apocryphe d'Ezéchiel" + "Esaïe", 30, 15 + "Esaïe", 30, 19-20), le retour au père ("Psaume", 45, 11-12 + "Genèse", 12, 1).
La structure de ce recueil révèle l'intention d'exposer les grandes articulations du mythe gnostique. L'auteur de "L'exégèse de l'âme" n'a pas seulement emprunté ces citations à ce recueil, mais il en a repris servilement la structure. C'est donc l'auteur du florilège qui a fait œuvre originale dans son utilisation du matériel biblique pour illustrer le mythe de la gnose.
Le baptême du roi « païen » dans les épopées de la Croisade
Authors: Tolan John 
Published: May 2009

The Baptism of a Pagan King in the Epics of the Crusades

Why do medieval crusade epics and chronicles portray Muslim adversaries as pagan idolaters ? Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul, was routed outside of Antioch in June 1098. Western chroniclers present him as Corbaran, a pagan king who curses his idols for failing to secure victory for him. The "Chrétienté Corbaran" goes further : it has him convert to Christianity, destroy the idols he once worshiped, and fight his former suzerain, the « Caliph of Paganism ». At the end of the thirteenth century, in spite of the failure of the crusades, the anonymous poet dreams of converting a powerful enemy. History, it seems, repeats itself : Muslim rulers are cast in the familiar guise of pagan kings who (as potential new Constantines) might convert and come to the aid of an embattled Christendom.
Design of a Web Portal for Interdisciplinary Image Retrieval from Multiple Online Image Resources
Authors: Frankewitsch T. , Prokosch H.-U. , Kammerer F. J. 
Published: May 2009

Summary
Objectives: Images play an important role in medicine. Finding the desired images within the multitude of online image databases is a time-consuming and frustrating process. Existing websites do not meet all the requirements for an ideal learning environment for medical students. This work intends to establish a new web portal providing a centralized access point to a selected number of online image databases.
Methods: A back-end system locates images on given websites and extracts relevant meta-data. The images are indexed using UMLS and the MetaMap system provided by the US National Library of Medicine. Specially developed functions allow to create individual navigation structures. The front-end system suits the specific needs of medical students. A navigation structure consisting of several medical fields, university curricula and the ICD-10 was created. The images may be accessed via the given navigation structure or using different search functions. Cross-references are provided by the semantic relations of the UMLS.
Results: Over 25,000 images were identified and indexed. A pilot evaluation among medical students showed good first results concerning the acceptance of the developed navigation structures and search features.
Conclusion: The integration of the images from different sources into the UMLS semantic network offers a quick and an easy-to-use learning environment.
Computerized Provider Order Entry System – Does it Support the Inter-professional Medication Process?
Authors: Pirnejad H. , van der Sijs H. , de Bont A. , Aarts J. , Niazkhani Z. 
Published: May 2009

Summary
Objectives: To assess the effects of a CPOE system on inter-professional workflow in the medication process.
Methods: Twenty-three semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and pharmacists were conducted in a Dutch academic hospital. In addition, the handwritten and system-generated documents used daily were collected for analysis. Data was analyzed on the basis of three conceptual themes in the inter-professional workflow: division of tasks, flow of information, and task coordination.
Results: The CPOE system reorganized the existing work procedures, affecting the work-flow among the three professional groups both advantageously and disadvantageously. The system resulted in the reassignment of tasks and reallocation of areas of expertise in the medication process. Moreover, patients’ medication-related information became fragmented in both the paper records and in the electronic records, as well as in different professional domains. The system provided lim ited support for professional groups to coordinate their tasks temporally. It also made it difficult to build mutual intelligibility upon new changes in the medication plan. To integrate tasks, the professional groups had to bypass the system or add new steps and extra coordinative tasks.
Conclusion: We identified several workflow integration issues after the implementation of a CPOE system. Our insights into these issues can help ensure that the system design or redesign properly integrates all tasks, information, and areas of expertise of professional groups into those of the physicians.
Multifetal Pregnancy After Implementation of a Publicly Funded Fertility Program
Authors: Velez Maria P. , Soule Allison , Gaudet Laura , Pudwell Jessica , Nguyen Paul , Ray Joel G. 
Published: April 2024

ImportanceA publicly funded fertility program was introduced in Ontario, Canada, in 2015 to increase access to fertility treatment. For in vitro fertilization (IVF), the program mandated an elective single-embryo transfer (eSET) policy. However, ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination (OI/IUI)—2 other common forms of fertility treatment—were more difficult to regulate in this manner. Furthermore, prior epidemiologic studies only assessed fetuses at birth and did not account for potential fetal reductions that may have been performed earlier in pregnancy.ObjectiveTo examine the association between fertility treatment and the risk of multifetal pregnancy in a publicly funded fertility program, accounting for both fetal reductions and all live births and stillbirths.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study used linked administrative health databases at ICES to examine all births and fetal reductions in Ontario, Canada, from April 1, 2006, to March 31, 2021.ExposureMode of conception: (1) unassisted conception, (2) OI/IUI, or (3) IVF.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was multifetal pregnancy (ie, a twin or higher-order pregnancy). Modified Poisson regression generated adjusted relative risks (ARRs) and derived population attributable fractions (PAFs) for multifetal pregnancies attributable to fertility treatment. Absolute rate differences (ARDs) were used to compare the era before eSET was promoted (2006-2011) with the era after the introduction of the eSET mandate (2016-2021).ResultsOf all 1 724 899 pregnancies, 1 670 825 (96.9%) were by unassisted conception (mean [SD] maternal age, 30.6 [5.2] years), 24 395 (1.4%) by OI/IUI (mean [SD] maternal age, 33.1 [4.4] years), and 29 679 (1.7%) by IVF (mean [SD] maternal age, 35.8 [4.7] years). In contrast to unassisted conception, individuals who received OI/IUI or IVF tended to be older, reside in a high-income quintile neighborhood, or have preexisting health conditions. Multifetal pregnancy rates were 1.4% (95% CI, 1.4%-1.4%) for unassisted conception, 10.5% (95% CI, 10.2%-10.9%) after OI/IUI, and 15.5% (95% CI, 15.1%-15.9%) after IVF. Compared with unassisted conception, the ARR of any multifetal pregnancy was 7.0 (95% CI, 6.7-7.3) after OI/IUI and 9.9 (95% CI, 9.6-10.3) after IVF, with corresponding PAFs of 7.1% (95% CI, 7.1%-7.2%) and 13.4% (95% CI, 13.3%-13.4%). Between the eras of 2006 to 2011 and 2016 to 2021, multifetal pregnancy rates decreased from 12.9% to 9.1% with OI/IUI (ARD, −3.8%; 95% CI, −4.2% to −3.4%) and from 29.4% to 7.1% with IVF (ARD, −22.3%; 95% CI, −23.2% to −21.6%).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of more than 1.7 million pregnancies in Ontario, Canada, a publicly funded IVF program mandating an eSET policy was associated with a reduction in multifetal pregnancy rates. Nevertheless, ongoing strategies are needed to decrease multifetal pregnancy, especially in those undergoing OI/IUI.
Cation Framework Nanowires Enabling Composite Solid‐State Electrolyte with Anion Exchange Platform for Rapid Li+ Conduction
Authors: Hu Xinkuan , Cheng Yu , Dong Guangyao , Dong Chenhui , Zhang Hong , Xie Jun , Xu Lin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAll‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) have attracted significant attention due to their high energy density and improved safety performance. However, the application of ASSLMBs in energy storage fields is hindered by their low ionic conductivity, which arises from the limited availability of free Li+ in composite solid‐state electrolytes (CSEs). Herein, a unique nanowire with the 3D cation framework is employed as an inorganic filler to increase the availability of free Li+ with the anion exchange platform. The cation framework with active Cl− can serve as the exchange platform to attract the TFSI−, thereby promoting the dissociation of LiTFSI and the release of additional free Li+. Furthermore, cation framework nanowires exhibit the stable framework structure and highly ordered channels, which form the 1D continuous organic–inorganic interface, facilitating the practical pathways for directional Li+ conduction. As a result, the YBFPL electrolyte exhibits the high ionic conductivity (0.267 mS cm−1) at room temperature, the high Li+ transference number (0.63), and the more mobile Li+ ratio (40%). This study designs the 1D continuous cation framework nanostructure, which realizes the rapid Li+ transport through the anion exchange platform at the organic and inorganic interface.
Transpiration‐Inspired Fabric Dressing for Acceleration Healing of Wound Infected with Biofilm
Authors: Zhang Zhicheng , Ma Junjie , Xu Tao , Wang Tao , Jia Xueying , Lin Jiawei , Lv Chang , Cao Liang , Ying Yulong , Ji Lvlv , Wang Sheng , Fu Caiyun 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn chronic wound management, efficacious handling of exudate and bacterial infections stands as a paramount challenge. Here a novel biomimetic fabric, inspired by the natural transpiration mechanisms in plants, is introduced. Uniquely, the fabric combines a commercial polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric with asymmetrically grown 1D rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2) micro/nanostructures, emulating critical plant features: hierarchically porous networks and hydrophilic water conduction channels. This structure endows the fabric with exceptional antigravity wicking‐evaporation performance, evidenced by a 780% one‐way transport capability and a 0.75 g h−1 water evaporation rate, which significantly surpasses that of conventional moisture‐wicking textiles. Moreover, the incorporated 1D rutile TiO2 micro/nanostructures present solar‐light induced antibacterial activity, crucial for disrupting and eradicating wound biofilms. The biomimetic transpiration fabric is employed to drain exudate and eradicate biofilms in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)‐infected wounds, demonstrating a much faster infection eradication capability compared to clinically common ciprofloxacin irrigation. These findings illuminate the path for developing high‐performance, textile‐based wound dressings, offering efficient clinical platforms to combat biofilms associated with chronic wounds.
Visualizing the Internal Nanocrystallinity of Calcite Due to Nonclassical Crystallization by 3D Coherent X‐Ray Diffraction Imaging
Authors: Suzana Ana F. , Lee Sang Soo , Calvo‐Almazán Irene , Cha Wonsuk , Harder Ross , Fenter Paul 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe internal crystallinity of calcite is investigated for samples synthesized using two approaches: precipitation from solution and the ammonium carbonate diffusion method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses reveal that the calcite products precipitated using both approaches have a well‐defined rhombohedron shape, consistent with the euhedral crystal habit of the mineral. The internal structure of these calcite crystals is characterized using Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) to determine the 3D electron density and the atomic displacement field. BCDI reconstructions for crystals synthesized using the ammonium carbonate diffusion approach have the expected euhedral shape, with internal strain fields and few internal defects. In contrast, the crystals synthesized by precipitation from solution have very complex external shapes and defective internal structures, presenting null electron density regions and pronounced displacement field distributions. These heterogeneities are interpreted as multiple crystalline domains, created by a nonclassical crystallization mechanism, where smaller nanoparticles coalescence into the final euhedral particles. The combined use of SEM, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and BCDI allows for structurally differentiating calcite crystals grown with different approaches, opening new opportunities to understand how grain boundaries and internal defects alter calcite reactivity.
Optical‐Cavity‐Incorporated Colorful All‐Solid‐State Electrochromic Devices for Dual Anti‐Counterfeiting
Authors: Zhang Taoyang , Mu Xinyang , Li Yaowu , Cong Shan , Zheng Shunan , Huang Rong , Geng Fengxia , Zhao Zhigang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe fusion of electrochromic technology with optical resonant cavities presents an intriguing innovation in the electrochromic field. However, this fusion is mainly achieved in liquid electrolyte‐based or sol–gel electrolyte‐based electrochromic devices, but not in all‐solid‐state electrochromic devices, which have broader industrial applications. Here, a new all‐solid‐state electrochromic device is demonstrated with a metal–dielectric–metal (MDM) resonant cavity, which can achieve strong thin‐film interference effects through resonance, enabling the device to achieve unique structural colors that have rarely appeared in reported all‐solid‐state electrochromic devices, such as yellow green, purple, and light red. The color gamut of the device can be further expanded due to the adjustable optical constants of the electrochromic layer. What is more, this device exhibits remarkable cycling stability (maintaining 84% modulation capability after 7200 cycles), rapid switching time (coloration in 2.6 s and bleaching in 2.8 s), and excellent optical memory effect (only increasing by 13.8% after almost 36 000 s). In addition, this exquisite structural design has dual‐responsive anti‐counterfeiting effects based on voltage and angle, further demonstrating the powerful color modulation capability of this device.