bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jurnal Review: Pengaruh Metode Penyimpanan Es dan Refrigerated Seawater (RSW) Terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Ikan Salmon (Salmo salar)
Authors: Virginia Monica 
Published: June 2024

AbstrakSalmon memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi serta kandungan gizi yang baik. Untuk menjaga kualitas mutunya diperlukan penanganan pasca panen yang tepat yaitu dengan melakukan metode penyimpanan rantai dingin. Terdapat dua metode penyimpanan yang kerap diaplikasikan pada hasil perikanan, yaitu penyimpanan Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW) dan penyimpanan konvensional dengan es. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua metode penyimpanan tersebut. Ikan salmon segar disimpan dengan metode RSW dan es pada suhu di bawah 0°C selama tujuh hari dan diamati perubahan parameter yang terjadi. Parameter yang diamati mencakup drip loss, Water Holding Capacity (WHC), kadar garam, tekstur, warna, aktivitas enzim, dan analisis mikroba. Salmon yang disimpan dengan metode es memiliki berat yang stabil, sedangkan metode RSW mengalami peningkatan berat sebesar 0,9%. WHC dan kadar garam metode RSW lebih tinggi dari metode es. Metode RSW lebih unggul pada parameter warna. Tekstur salmon dengan metode RSW lebih lunak dari metode es dikarenakan aktivitas enzim pada penyimpanan es lebih lambat. Metode es lebih unggul pada parameter analisis mikroba karena RSW menghasilkan jumlah TPC yang lebih tinggi. Kata Penting: Salmon, Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW), Es, Penyimpanan dingin, Pembekuan. AbstractSalmon has high economic value and good nutritional content. To maintain its quality, proper post-harvest handling is required, namely by carrying out the cold chain storage method. There are two storage methods that are often applied to fishery products, namely Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW) storage and conventional storage with ice. The research was conducted by comparing the two storage methods. Fresh salmon was stored using the RSW and ice method at a temperature below 0°C for seven days and the parameter changes were observed. Parameters observed included drip loss, Water Holding Capacity (WHC), salt content, texture, color, enzyme activity, and microbial analysis. Salmon stored using the ice method has a stable weight, while the RSW method has increased by 0.9%. The WHC and salt content of the RSW method were higher than the ice method. The RSW method is superior in color parameters. The texture of salmon using the RSW method is softer than the ice method because the enzyme activity in ice storage is slower. The ice method is superior in microbial analysis parameters because RSW produces a higher amount of TPC. Keywords: Salmon, Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW), Ice, Cold storage, Freezing.
IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT PADA Panulirus versicolor DAN Panalirus homarus YANG DILALULINTASKAN MELALUI BANDARA SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA, ACEH
Authors: Dewi Cut Dara , Amri Muhammad Fakhrul , Arisa Iko Imelda , Ismarica Ismarica , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Nazlia Suraiya 
Published: June 2024

Lobster merupakan sumber daya perikanan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Di antara beberapa spesies lobster, Panulirus versicolor dan Panulirus homarus memiliki keunggulan karena dipilih sebagai cikal bakal budidaya. Ini ada hubungannya dengan permintaan pasar, harga tinggi dan ketersediaan benih di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk identifikasi dan prevalensi ektoparasit pada Lobster Bambu (Panulirus versicolor) dan Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) yang dilalulintaskan melalui Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda, Aceh.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2022, bertepatan di Laboratorium Parasit Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (SKIPM), Blang Bintang, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling yaitu dilakukan di bulan September dan Oktober untuk jenis yang dilalulintaskan yaitu lobster bambu dan lobster pasir. Sampel dipilih melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan klinis terlebih dahulu lalu diperiksa secara laboratory di Laboratorium Stasiun KIPM Aceh untuk di identifikasi jenis parasitnya. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di SKIPM ditemukan jenis parasit Octolasmis sp. dengan tingkat prevalensi serangan ektoparasit pada lobster bambu (Panulirus versicolor) sebesar 0,66% dengan kategori prevalensi sangat jarang dan lobster pasir (Panulirus Homarus) sebesar 0,6% dengan kategori prevalensi sangat jarang, sedangkan untuk tingkat intensitas serangan ektoparasit pada lobster bambu (Panulirus versicolor) sebesar 4 dengan kategori rendah dan untuk intensitas pada lobster pasir (Panulirus Homarus) 4,5 dengan kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SKIPM, Aceh Besar ditemukan parasit jenis Octolasmis sp. pada lobster Panulirus versicolor dan Panulirus Homarus yang dilalulintaskan.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE QUINOA (CHENOPODIUM QUINOA) PRODUCTION CHAIN IN THE INCLÁN-TACNA DISTRICT, PERU
Authors: Huanca Amelia Cristina Mamani , Velásquez Rosario Del Pilar Telles 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the factors involved in the sustainability of the quinoa production chain in the Inclán district, Tacna province and department.

Theoretical Framework: Various studies have addressed quinoa cultivation, but often omit critical aspects of sustainability in the production chain. Agricultural sustainability is essential for preserving natural resources and maintaining biodiversity.

Method: The research adopted a quantitative, descriptive approach using a non-experimental design. The sample included 144 quinoa producers from the project "Strengthening and Development of the Quinoa Production Chain in the Inclán District", selected for accessibility. A survey of 27 items, grouped into 9 dimensions with dichotomous responses, was used. The dimensions were organized into three sustainability criteria: soil life conservation, erosion risk, and biodiversity management.

Results and Discussion: The results showed a critical level of sustainability in soil life conservation and erosion risk, while biodiversity management showed a low level. These issues are attributed to monoculture practices, excessive use of agrochemicals and heavy machinery, and the lack of proper seed management.

Research Implications: The findings highlight the need to shift conventional agricultural practices towards more sustainable methods to mitigate negative impacts on biodiversity and natural resources.

Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of sustainability in quinoa production, highlighting critical areas that require attention to improve agricultural sustainability.
Academic Resilience and its Relationships With Academic Achievement Among Students of King Faisal University in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almulla Mazen Omar 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study delves into academic resilience and its impact on students' academic achievement at King Faisal University in Saudi Arabia. Academic resilience refers to students' ability to navigate challenges, setbacks, and stress in the academic environment.

Objective: The research aims to assess academic resilience among college students and explore its correlation with academic performance. Additionally, it investigates the internal and external factors contributing to academic resilience and their combined influence on students' ability to overcome obstacles and achieve success.

Theoretical Framework: This study adopted the vision of Cassidy (2015) in classifying academic resilience into three components; perseverance, reflective and adaptive help-seeking, and negative affect and emotional response. The relationships among these variables were examined in the present study.

Method: A descriptive research design with correlational and comparative methods was used in this study. A cluster random sample of 600 undergraduates was selected, ensuring diversity in gender, academic specialization, and academic year.

Results and Discussion: As a result of this research, it was determined that there were positive significant relationships between academic resilience and academic achievement, in addition, academic resilience was found to be high with its sub-dimensions perseverance, followed by adaptive help-seeking. However, no significant differences were found in academic resilience based on gender.

Research Implications: By exploring the multifaceted nature of academic resilience and its implications for academic achievement, this study contributes to the existing knowledge on resilience in education. Also, the present study highlighted the significance of fostering academic resilience among students.
Insight Into Child and Youth Safety Online Via International Laws Edges
Authors: Pardhey Nanda , Dias Rui , Irfan Mohammad , Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel , Ribeiro Rui 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This paper's purpose is to comprehensively analyse and review the International Conventions that serve as the basis for the signatory countries to frame their legal framework based on the principal foundations of the standardised conventions in their domestic laws and establish policy developments in their jurisdictions.

Theoretical Framework: Today, in the technological era, which has provided a platform for connection with ease, it has been beneficial to society, but with that, it has become a bane for the vulnerable group of individuals who easily become victims such as youth and children who are being sexual exploitation or abused especially children who are minor in the virtual world.

Method: The review and analysis are substantiated by a review of journal articles and scholarly publications dealing with the issues of child exploitation and abuse and news reports.

Results and Discussion: Digital technology usage has increased in the past few years, specifically after and during the pandemic, leading to a reported and unreported considerable number of cases of sexual child exploitation and abuse and increasing in child pornography. International reports highlight the dilemmas of regulatory measures taken at different levels. Internationally and nationally, measures and robust legal mechanisms are not in place to curb such crimes. Failure of cooperation and coordination at the international and national levels regarding robust online virtual norms and sufficient legislative measures has also been one of the reasons for the increasing crime rate of sexual abuse and exploitation.

Conclusion: Cooperation and legal systems have to be set up in such a way that could not raise jurisdiction issues, specifically crimes against children in the virtual digital world, not only affecting them physically but also having considerable impact emotionally and mentally.
Percepção dos residentes de pediatria sobre a importância do ensino do método canguru
Authors: Ferreira Telma Márcia Alencar de Freitas , Moura Alexandre Sampaio , Said Camila do Carmo , Moura Eliane Perlatto 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de residentes de Pediatria sobre a importância do ensino do Método Canguru (MC) em sua formação profissional. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo que utilizou como técnica de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais, com 16 médicos residentes de Pediatria (oito residentes do primeiro ano e oito residentes do segundo), realizadas durante o ano de 2020, após participarem de um curso de sensibilização do MC. A análise dos dados foi feita segundo a técnica da análise de conteúdo baseada em categorização temática. Resultados: Os entrevistados demonstraram apropriação de conceitos adequados sobre o atendimento humanizado do recém-nascido (RN) e de suas famílias, assim como mudanças de atitude e percepções em relação ao cuidado do RN. Ressaltaram que o MC é aplicável não apenas na unidade neonatal, mas também em ambulatórios e até no pronto atendimento. Destacaram desafios na aplicação do cuidado humanizado do RN gravemente enfermo, que necessita da assistência por uma equipe multiprofissional qualificada. Conclusão: O ensino do MC foi percebido como necessário durante a residência de Pediatria, promovendo a construção de novos conhecimentos, estimulando a autorreflexão e contribuindo para mudanças de visão e de atitudes que tornam os futuros pediatras mais qualificados e humanizados.
Therapeutic efficacy of topical liquid nitrogen cryotherapy in pearly penile papules
Authors: Singh Ravinder , Mahajan Mohita , Mahajan B. B. 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Pearly penile papules (PPP) are small dome-shaped to filiform skin-colored papules that are typically located on the coronal sulcus of the glans penis. Present modalities of treatment include ablation using carbon dioxide laser, electrodessication with curettage, and excision. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of topical liquid nitrogen cryotherapy with the dipstick method as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of PPP.

Materials and Methods:
Forty patients with the clinical diagnosis of PPP were enrolled for the study. After cleaning the involved area with povidone-iodine solution, the appropriate autoclaved applicators were dipped in liquid nitrogen, applied on the involved area, and repeated to complete two freeze-thaw cycles of 2 s each. All the patients were subjected to three applications at weekly intervals (0, 1, and 2 weeks). Follow-up were done fortnightly for up to 12 weeks.

Results:
The majority of the patients were in the age group 20 – 40 years. A significant number of patients (35%) presumed these lesions to be associated with sexually transmitted infection. Most of the patients 29 (72.5%) had a duration of lesion <1 year, 10 (25%) patients had lesions since 1 – 5 years, while 1 (2.5%) patient had lesions since 30 years. Complete resolution of lesions was seen in 85% of patients.

Conclusion:
Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen is an effective modality in the treatment of PPP. Advantages are ease of use, low cost, good cosmetic results, high cure rate, no requirement of anesthesia, and rarity of complications, and above all patients of any age can be treated.
Red blood cell indices and cytokine levels in complicated pediatric Malaria in unstable malaria transmission area of Vihiga highlands, Kenya
Authors: Jumba Bernard Ngoitsi , Webale Mark , Makwali Judith , Shaviya Nathan 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Complicated pediatric Malaria in unstable transmission regions presents a significant health challenge, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the associated hematological and immunological alterations. This study aimed to investigate the hematological parameters, chemokine and cytokine response in children with complicated Malaria in an unstable malaria transmission region.

Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Vihiga County, Western Kenya, a highland area with unstable malaria transmission. Three hundred and nine children with varied malaria phenotypes were recruited as follows: 82 healthy controls, 171 uncomplicated and 56 complicated malaria. Hematological indices and cytokine levels were measured across the clinical groups.

Results:
Children with complicated Malaria exhibited significantly lower hemoglobin levels (median, 6.5 g/dL) compared to uncomplicated Malaria (median, 9.9 g/dL) and healthy controls (median, 13.7 g/dL), P < 0.0001. Hematocrit, red blood cell count, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and platelets were also significantly reduced in complicated Malaria. Conversely, uncomplicated Malaria showed elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV), while complicated Malaria had higher red cell distribution width, reticulocyte count, lymphocytes, monocytes, and mean platelet volume (MPV). White blood cell count was similar across groups. Regulated upon Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Presumably Secreted (RANTES), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-10, and IL-12 were significantly higher in complicated Malaria compared to uncomplicated Malaria and healthy controls. Conversely, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta were elevated in uncomplicated Malaria. IL-1β, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, and interferon-gamma levels were elevated in complicated Malaria, while IL-4 was higher in healthy controls.

Conclusion:
This study’s results reveal key hematological derangements attributable to complicated Malaria. Hemoglobin, MCV, and MPV seem to be important markers in the characterization of malaria phenotypes. Moreover, complicated Malaria is associated with a dysregulated and exaggerated immune response.
Pengukuran Kualitas Layanan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Universitas Tanjungpura Menggunakan Metode LibQual, WebQual 4.0, dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Lestari Dian , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Rusi Ibnur 
Published: June 2024

Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Universitas Tanjungpura yang beralamatkan perpustakaan.untan.ac.id. Merupakan sebuah website yang memudahkan untuk mengakses informasi terkait perpustakaan. Penerapan sistem ini belum dapat dirasakan manfaatnya secara optimal, karena terkendala dari kurangnya sosialisasi dan tenaga ahli yang menangani sistem. Hal ini menyebabkan tujuan dan isi konten didalam sistem tidak dapat berkembang dan berjalan dengan semestinya. Dikarenakan alat pendukung dan penanganan sistem yang belum optimal.Untuk itu perlu adanya pengukuran kualitas layanan sistem. Metode yang digunakan sebagai media indikator penilaian adalah gabungan metode libqual terkait kualitas layanan perpustakaan dan Webqual 4.0 terkait kualitas website. Penggabungan kedua metode ini dimaksutkan agar penilaian kualitas website bisa sejalan dengan latar belakang keberadaan website tersebut yaitu terkait website perpustakaan. kemudian data diolah menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis untuk mengetahui prioritas utama perbaikan dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengetahui nilai kualitas secara keseluruhan. Hasil penilaian CSI perpustakaan berada pada kategori puas dengan nilai 0,75%. Hasil analisis tingkat kesesuaian 91,66% berada pada kategori masih kurang, dengan hasil analisis kesenjangan negatif (-0,34) dibawah harapan pengguna. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 7 variabel yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan, yaitu Usability terkait desain Website. Information Quality terkait kualitas konten dan Service Interaction Quality terkait kualitas interaksi pengguna dan Website. Kata kunci : Webqual 4.0, Library Quality, Customer Satisfaction Index, Importance Performance Analysis.
MONITORING DAN KONTROL PEMBERIAN PAKAN DAN MINUM PADA PETERNAKAN BURUNG PUYUH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Saharman Saharman , Setyaningsih Fatma Agus , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam budidaya burung puyuh adalah pada pemberian pakan dan minum. Namun dalam implementasinya pemberian pakan dan minum burung puyuh umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual, pembudidaya harus menaburkan pakan setiap harinya dengan jumlah pakan dan waktu yang tidak teratur. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem yang dapat me-monitoring dan mengontrol pemberian pakan dan minum burung puyuh secara otomatis berbasis Internet of Things. Pada penelitian ini NodeMCU ESP32 digunakan sebagai kendali keseluruhan sistem. Input yang digunakan sensor ultrasonik. Sedangkan untuk output adalah motor servo, konveyor dan pompa air. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan burung puyuh berhasil yang terjadwal setiap pagi dan sore, pemberian minum juga berhasil dengan membaca nilai sensor ultrasonic <5 cm. Deteksi sisa pakan dan air berhasil dilakukan dengan rata-rata nilai error sebesar 0,058% dan deteksi sisa air nilai error sebesar 0,2%. Kemudian saat singkronisasi berjalan dengan baik dengan rata-rata waktu respon servo menyala selama 9 detik dan 9 detik untuk konveyor menyala. Hasil pengujian yang diterapkan langsung pada sistem kandang puyuh otomatis menunjukan burung puyuh tumbuh dengan baik. Kata kunci: Sensor, Pemberian Pakan dan Minum, Burung Puyuh, Internet of Things, Website.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI KELISTRIKAN CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN RELAY MODULE PADA RUANG PERKULIAHAN REGULER
Authors: Winarti Kristiana Ria , Bahri Syamsul , Ristian Uray 
Published: June 2024

Ruang perkuliahan merupakan salah satu fasilitas kunci dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang ada di kampus. Faktanya, tidak semua ruang kuliah memiliki kondisi dan fasilitas yang terjaga dengan baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini dibangun sebuah Prototype sistem kelistrikan cerdas menggunakan relay module pada ruang perkuliahan Reguler ,dimana sistem kelistrikan cerdas tersebut berupa sistem kendali otomatis menggunakan controller ESP32, sensor DHT11 untuk menghidupkan kipas, sensor LDR untuk menghidupkan lampu dan menutup gorden serta sensor PIR untuk mematikan infocus. Selain itu pada penelitian ini sistem kendali yang mampu dikendalikan melalui smartphone. Hasil Pemantauan dan kendali akan ditampilkan melalui aplikasi Android Kata kunci: Ruang Kelas, Internet Of Things, Android, Sensor.
Klasifikasi Kualitas Udara Berdasarkan Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Putra Andika Eka , Rismawan Tedy 
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Organization), 9 dari 10 orang menghirup udara dengan kualitas yang buruk. Kualitas udara yang buruk membunuh hampir 7 juta orang tiap tahunnya. Untuk kota Pontianak sendiri, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) telah menyediakan sejumlah media mulai dari media berbentuk fisik hingga ke media berbentuk digital yang dapat menampilkan informasi mengenai kualitas udara. Data yang digunakan pada media-media tersebut diolah langsung oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). Maka dari itu untuk menyediakan alternatif dalam pengelolaan data kualitas udara bagi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Pontianak, dirancangs sebuah sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan kualitas udara berdasarkan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU). Penelitian ini telah berhasil menghasilkan sebuah sistem klasifikasi kualitas udara berdasarkan ISPU dengan mengguna metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Data digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data hasil pengukuran harian 5 parameter berpengaruh yaitu PM10, SO2, CO, O3dan NO2 mulai dari tanggal 1 Januari 2020 hingga 31 Desember 2020. Hasil pengujian dari sistem ini menunjukkan nilai akurasi dari sistem klasifikasi ini adalah 97%.
OTOMATISASI LAMPU BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN PENGGUNA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Subri Hafiz Adlan Afrigi , Hidayati, Rahmi , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: June 2024

Pengendalian efisien perangkat listrik, terutama lampu, memegang peran krusial dalam manajemen energi listrik. Salah satu permasalahan yang umum dihadapi adalah kelalaian pengguna dalam mematikan lampu saat siang hari, mengakibatkan pemborosan energi. Untuk mengatasi isu ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi inovatif berupa sistem otomatisasi lampu berdasarkan kebiasaan pengguna, khususnya menggunakan metode klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Metode KNN digunakan untuk memahami pola perilaku pengguna dalam menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu pada waktu tertentu. Penelitian melibatkan 620 data latih dan 72 data uji. Hasil uji variasi nilai k menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar nilai k, tingkat akurasi cenderung menurun. Dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan pengujian dengan confusion matrix penerapan metode KNN dengan nilai k sebesar 3 menghasilkan tingkat akurasi mencapai 99,76%, recall 100%, dan presisi 99,48%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini mampu secara efektif memahami kebiasaan pengguna dalam mengoperasikan lampu, sehingga sistem otomatisasi dapat memberikan respons yang tepat. Implementasi solusi ini dapat berpotensi mengurangi konsumsi energi secara signifikan dan meningkatkan kesadaran pengguna terhadap penggunaan listrik, mendukung upaya konservasi energi yang lebih luas.