bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan WhatsApp Chatbot sebagai layanan kecerdasan buatan di Perpustakaan UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Ahwan Muh Ahlis , Abiadhoh Nutfatin , Kusuma Alan Budi , Alam Umar Falahul 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This research aims to explore WhatsApp Chatbot as an artificial intelligence service at the UIN Walisongo Library.
Data Collection Methods. The method used is R&D with the Waterfall model from Roger S. Pressman starting from the stages of communication, planning, modeling, construction, to deployment. To build a WhatsApp Chatbot system dialog, data collection processes were conducted using observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation.
Data Analysis. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative. Further, the validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and techniques.
Results and Discussion. WhatsApp Chatbot at UIN Walisongo Library was developed in five stages. They are communicating, planning, modeling, manufacturing and deploying. Information mapping is devided into Admin, Member, and General levels. WhatsApp Chatbot is integrated with SLiMS to produce dynamic and static answer obtained from librarian responses.
Conclusion. WhatsApp Chatbot becomes a solution for librarians and an alternative for library users at UIN Walisongo Library. It is expected that the WhatsApp Chatbot can also be integrated with other systems in the library so that integrated information can provide more complete information to meet the needs of library users.
Environmental safety of energy storing devices using carbon nanotubes: possible impacts of waste in aquatic and terrestrial environments
Authors: Balsamo Paulo José , Irazusta Silvia Pierre , De Almeida Larissa Solano 
Published: June 2024

Electric double layer capacitors (EDLC) are energy storage devices based on the charging and discharging electrode-electrolyte interfaces of high surface area materials such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and activated carbon (AC). Despite the broad applicability, the final destination of these components is the environment, mainly water and soil, where they can represent impacts on organisms along different trophic levels. Bioassays with Raphidoceles subcapitata, are widely used to evaluate aquatic totoxicity and oligochaetes are good terrestrial bioindicators. The study aimed to evaluate aquatic and terrestrial toxicity of MWCNT from EDLC-type capacitors using bioindicators, R. subcapitata and Eisenia andrei. The MWCNT material was synthesized by the floating catalyst-based chemical vapor deposition method (FC-CVD) on stainless steel (AISI 304L). The MWCNT concentrations for the assays were 0.1 1.0, 10 and 100 mg.L–1 for the bioindicator R. subcapitata and the concentrations of 1, 10 and 100 mg.Kg–1 for bioindicator E. andrei. MWCNT inhibited the algal biomass in a concentration dependent manner at concentrations higher than 10 mg.L–1. In the soil the presence of MWCNT, at the concentrations tested did not cause mortality in the earthworm, but resulted in a significant mass reduction in the exposed organisms after 14 days. In the cytology analysis, it was not observed the production of micronuclei, but cytoplasmic vacuolization and nuclear atypia in coelomocytes were frequent. In the comet assay, there was a predominance of nucleoids in the stage 1 classification. Thus, no genotoxic effect was demonstrated in these organisms. The concentrations that showed toxic effects are within the range of environmentally expected concentrations. MWCNT are released from EDLC and may pose an occupational and environmental risk.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tanpa Hak Membawa dan Menguasai Senjata Api dan Amunisi
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ridho , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Safitri Melisa 
Published: June 2024

A crime is an act that is not permissible to do because it is a crime. Someone must be punished for committing a crime. The research method used is normative research. Criminal acts as a result of a behavior that violates the law committed by someone. Criminal liability is simply a response mechanism created by criminal law to address breaches of promises not to commit certain acts. So that it can be said that criminal responsibility is intended to assess the condition of an offender in relation to whether or not he can be sentenced to a crime for the crime he has committed. One of the criminal acts that can be charged against someone is a crime.
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Abstrak
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Tindak pidana merupakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak boleh untuk dilakukan karena merupakan suatu kejahatan. Seseorang harus dihukum karena melakukan kejahatan. Tindak pidana sebagai akibat dari suatu perilaku yang melanggar hukum Â yang dilakukan oleh seseorang. Pertanggungjawaban pidana hanyalah sebuah mekanisme respons yang diciptakan oleh hukum pidana untuk mengatasi pelanggaran janji untuk tidak melakukan tindakan tertentu. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana dimaksudkan untuk menilai keadaan seorang pelaku sehubungan dengan dapat atau tidaknya dijatuhi pidana atas kejahatan yang dilakukannya. Salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat didakwakan kepada seseorang adalah tindak pidana.
Plagiarisme Karya Ilmiah Dalam Kacamata Hukum Pidana
Authors: Fadilla Andika Rifqi , Haryadi Haryadi , Rapik Mohamad 
Published: June 2024

Plagiarism has been recognized as a disapproved act and contrary to the scientific spirit and the academic environment in the university. Therefore, anyone who commits such an act shall usually get administrative sanctions. This article questions the possibility of imposing a criminal sanction upon anyone who commits an act of plagiarism. It is argued that in such action there is an element of a guilty mind with the intention of claiming scientific works belonging to others in an illegal way. Employing a normative-legal approach, this article operates a legal-positivistic interpretation to address the problem. It is found through the research a number of articles identified as a basis for criminalizing the act of plagiarism. This article also elaborates on studies related to the prevention of plagiarism of scientific work in universities to contribute to achieving national education goals.
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ABSTRAK
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Tindakan plagiarisme diakui telah menjadi sebuah perbuatan yang dicela dan bertentangan dengan semangat ilmiah dalam dunia akademik di perguruan tinggi. Karena itu, setiap orang yang melakukannya biasanya akan mendapatkan sanksi administratif. Artikel ini mempertanyakan kemungkinan diberikan sanksi berupa pidana bagi barang siapa yang melakukan tindakan plagiarism. Hal ini mengingat adanya unsur-unsur niat jahat dengan maksud mengambil karya orang lain secara tidak sah. Dengan melakukan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, artikel ini melakukan penafsiran hukum secara legal positivistik terkait masalah yang dikaji. Hasilnya, ditemukan sejumlah pasal yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk memidanakan tindakan plagiarisme. Artikel ini juga memaparkan kajian terkaitÂ pencegahan tindakan plagiarisme karya ilmiah di perguruan tinggi.Â Hal ini dilakukan demi tercapainyaÂ tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Tersangka Melalui Upaya Praperadilan
Authors: Aprilia Sal Sabila , Siregar Elizabeth , Munandar Tri Imam 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze regulations regarding pretrial as an effort to enhance legal protection and fulfillment of the rights of suspects in Indonesia through the pretrial process in order to achieve human rights. Conducting an inventory and collection with a number of laws and regulations related to the related problems, the authors learn that legal protection of suspects' rights through pretrial efforts can be fulfilled by complying with statutory regulations relating to pretrial. However, it was found that to fulfill the legal protection of the suspect's rights still face several obstacles. The author argues that these obstacles are due to the passive action of the judges and the imprecision in the pretrial implementation.
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan mengenai praperadilan dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka di Indonesia berikut pemenuhan hak tersangka melalui proses praperadilan demi tercapainya hak tersangka sebagai bagian dari pemenuhan hak asasi manusia. Dengan menginventarisir sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait masalah yang dikaji, penulis mempelajari bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka melalui upaya praperadilan dapat dipenuhi dengan mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan praperadilan. Namun, ditemukan bahwa untuk memenuhi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka tersebut masih terdapat beberapa hambatan. Penulis berargumen bahwa hambatan hambatan tersebut di antaranya disebabkan karena hakim yang bersifat pasif dan ketidaktepatan waktu pelaksanaan praperadilan.
Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Sesama Jenis Ditinjau Dari Perundang-Undangan Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan M. Dika , Lasmadi Sahuri 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand and analyze the regulation of acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia and to analyze the ideal regulation of criminal acts of same-sex sexual harassment in legal reform in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study are that there are no rules that specifically regulate this act, but it is possible that it can be subject to Article 292 of the Criminal Code, Article 335 of the Criminal Code and Article 6 letter a of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. However, these articles still have weaknesses that create legal uncertainty for the victims.Therefore, a clearer and firmer legal policy is needed to regulate acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the future. And law enforcers can also use Article 335 of the Criminal Code as an alternative to solving this problem at this time. The conclusion is that there is no specific regulation governing acts of same-sex sexual harassment and the impact of this act is very large, therefore a legal policy is needed that specifically regulates this act.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dalam perspektif Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana pelecehan seksual sesama jenis yang ideal dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah belum ada aturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang perbuatan ini, namun dimungkinkan bisa dikenakan Pasal 292 KUHP, Pasal 335 KUHP dan Pasal 6 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Tetapi dari pasal-pasal tersebut masih terdapat kelemahan sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap para korban. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang lebih jelas dan tegas mengatur terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dimasa yang akan datang. Dan penegak hukum juga dapat menggunakan Pasal 335 KUHP sebagai alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada saat ini. Kesimpulannya yaitu bahwa tidak adanya pengaturan secara khusus yang mengatur perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dan dampak dari perbuatan ini sangat besar maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang mengatur secara khusus terhadap perbuatan tersebut.
Violation of onco-surgical principles is associated with survival outcomes in upper tract urothelial carcinomas after radical nephroureterectomy
Authors: Patras Ioannis , Abrahamsson Johan , Gerdtsson Axel , Nyberg Martin , Saemundsson Ymir , Ståhl Elin , Sörenby Anne , Warnolf Åsa , Bobjer Johannes , Liedberg Fredrik 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Disease recurrence, particularly intravesical recurrence (IVR) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), is common. We investigated whether violations of onco-surgical principles before or during RNU, collectively referred to as surgical violation (SV), were associated with survival outcomes.
Material and methods: Data from a consecutive series of patients who underwent RNU for UTUC 2001–2012 at Skåne University Hospital Lund/Malmö were collected. Preoperative insertion of a nephrostomy tube, opening the urinary tract during surgery or refraining from excising the distal ureter were considered as SVs. Survival outcomes in patients with and without SV (IVR-free [IVRFS], disease-specific [DSS] and overall survival [OS]) were assessed using multivariate Cox regression analyses (adjusted for tumour stage group, prior or concomitant bladder cancer, comorbidity and preoperative urinary cytology).
Results: Of 150 patients, 47 (31%) were subjected to at least one SV. Overall, SV was not associated with IVRFS (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.4–1.6) but with worse DSS (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.03–3.7) and OS (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2–3) in multivariable analysis. Additional analyses with a broader definition of SV including also preoperative instrumentation of the upper urinary tract (ureteroscopy and/or double J stenting) showed similar outcomes for DSS (HR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1–4.3).
Conclusion: Worse survival outcomes, despite no difference in IVR, for patients that were subjected to the violation of sound onco-surgical principles before or during RNU for UTUC strengthen the notion that adhering to such principles is a cornerstone in upper tract urothelial cancer surgery.
Problematyka rewaloryzacji i adaptacji ginących zabytków na Lubelszczyźnie na przykładzie młyna w Turce gm. Wólka. Cz. II
Authors: Dudkiewicz-Pietrzyk Margot , Miłkowska Ewa , Jakubas Szymon 
Published: June 2024

Niemniejszy manuskrypt przestawia projekt adaptacji młyna wodnego w Turce gm. Wólka i nawiązuje do badań o sąsiednim zabytku – zespole dworsko-parkowym w Sobianowicach. W tym przypadku również zaproponowano konkretne działania rewaloryzacyjne mające na celu połączenie funkcjonalne tych dwóch obiektów. W tym celu opracowano następujące analizy: stanu istniejącego, historyczną, komunikacyjną, formalno-prawną, a także wykonano ogólną ewidencję aktualnej roślinności wokół młyna. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań powstaływytyczne do dalszego postępowania. Oprócz braku środków finansowych i inwestora główną przeszkodą w uratowaniu zabytku jest sytuacja własnościowa. Działka, na której znajduje się młyn, należy do kilku właścicieli. Pomimo tych przeszkód dzięki niedalekiej lokalizacji względemsiebie dworu i młyna nad rzeką Bystrzycą oraz idei powiązania ich wspólnymi cechami użytkowymi, funkcjonalnymi i adaptacjom na cele hotelowe i gastronomiczne – mogłyby one stać się atrakcją turystyczną regionu.
Wealth inequality, income inequality, and subjective well-being: A cross-country study
Authors: Sałach-Dróżdż Katarzyna 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
There are conflicting theories about whether individuals like or dislike inequality, or in other words, whether living in an unequal country increases or decreases their subjective well-being. Empirical literature has so far focused on income inequality and has not yet reached a consensus. In the present paper, we focus on wealth inequality, an aspect that has so far been overlooked in the happiness literature. The aim of the present paper is to systematically investigate the wealth inequality–happiness relationship and compare the results to the income inequality–happiness association. Furthermore, we focus on different parts of income or wealth distribution, rather than using a single inequality measure. We use data from the integrated World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys for over 50 countries, matched with the World Inequality Database data over the years 1981–2020. Following our analyses, we find some evidence supporting the “tunnel effect” theory: individuals are happier with increases in the top 10% and top 1% shares of wealth and less happy with increases in the middle 40% share of wealth, especially in low- and middle-income countries. In high-income countries, increasing the bottom 50% share of wealth increases individuals’ life satisfaction, suggesting that they favor redistribution.
Pengaruh Variasi Rasio Pati Talas (Colocasia Esculenta L) dengan Karagenan dan Konsentrasi Pemlastis Putih Telur terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik
Authors: Putri Diana Hilmalia , Hartiati Amna , Antara I Nyoman Semadi 
Published: June 2024

Bioplastik terbuat dari bahan alami yang dapat diuraikan oleh mikroorganisme, sehingga dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan daripada plastik sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi rasio pati talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur terhadap karakteristik komposit bioplastik, menentukan perlakuan variasi rasio pati talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur yang menghasilkan komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik serta mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial dengan dua faktor. yaitu variasi rasio bahan baku pati umbi talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kuat tarik, perpanjangan saat putus, elastisitas, pengembangan tebal, biodegradasi, dan identifikasi gugus fungsi untuk perlakuan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan variasi rasio pati umbi talas-karagenan berpengaruh terhadap elastisitas, perpanjangan saat putus, swelling, biodegradasi, kuat tarik, sedangkan pemlastis putih telur berpengaruh terhadap kuat tarik, elastisitas, pengembangan tebal dan biodegradasi, tidak berpengaruh terhadap perpanjangan saat putus. Karakteristik komposit bioplastik terbaik ada pada rasio pati talas:karagenan 50:50 dan konsentrasi putih telur 30%(1,5 g) dengan nilai kuat tarik 3,21±0,66 MPa; perpanjangan saat putus 4,74±0,78%; elastisitas 119,35±17,94 MPa; pengembangan tebal 53,54±10,25% dan biodegradasi 6 hari. Gugus fungsi bahan penyusun bioplastik yang teridentifikasi menunjukkan bahwa pada komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik ditemukan beberapa gugus yang hilang yaitu gugus keton, alkuna, asam karboksilat dan tidak ditemukan adanya gugus fungsi baru pada bioplastik terbaik.
TRACING OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SAPINDACEAE AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE HERBAL PLANTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sanan Antonius Oenunu , Hertiani Triana , Murti Yosi Bayu 
Published: June 2024

Background: Sapindaceae plants in the community are used to treat various diseases. This plant is traced to contain secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including antimicrobials. Objective: This review article aims to provide information about Sapindaceae plants with antimicrobial potential and summarize the content of secondary metabolite compounds. Methods: This review article uses sources from international and national journals obtained by online search and considers two criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. Then, it was further selected to obtain data in the form of secondary metabolites that can potentially be antimicrobial. Results: Some parts of the Sapindaceae plant contain essential secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. These secondary metabolites have a potential pharmacological activity that has been tested against antimicrobials. Conclusion: Sapindaceae plants contain diverse secondary metabolites and have antimicrobial activity. Further research is needed to explore other Sapindaceae plant species to find compounds and other pharmacological activities to address various diseases in the community.
Keywords: Sapindaceae; Secondary metabolite component; Antimicrobial Activity.
Segmentation Analysis of Staycationers in Jakarta
Authors: Wardhani Shinta , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu 
Published: June 2024

Staycation has been growing and continuously gaining popularity in Indonesia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify segments of staycation tourists/staycationers in Jakarta, one of Indonesia's most popular staycation destinations. Using quantitative methods, this study implements a proportional sampling design based on accommodation types with a total of 130 valid and reliable online questionnaire surveys. This study identifies factors and clusters using lifestyle variables from Activity, Interest, and Opinion (AIO) Model and examines their correlation with demographic, geographic, and behaviour segmentation. Data were analysed by descriptive statistics, including factor analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and cross-tabulation analysis. The findings revealed four types of staycationers in Jakarta: (1) I-want-everything staycationers, (2) independent and attention seekers, (3) indulgent shopaholics, and (4) culture and local adventurers. Profiles and characters of each staycationer segment were analysed, giving significant knowledge about staycation market, particularly in Jakarta. Thus, this study offers valuable information for tourism and hospitality businesses to focus on the most potential market segment.
Keywords: AIO model, lifestyle segmentation, market segmentation, marketing, staycation
Activity Daily Living Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia
Authors: Shanti Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada lansia mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah kesehatan. Penurunan kemampuan fisik mengakibatkan lanjut usia tidak mandiri saat melaksanakan Activity Daily Living (ADL) sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan pada orang lain. Lanjut usia yang memiliki permasalahan pada ADL akan sulit tidur, kerap terbangun, dan sulit tertidur kembali. ADL sering dikaitkan dengan kualitas tidur pada orang lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ADL dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Guwang Gianyar.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Subjek diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini sejumlah 59 orang lansia yang berusia 60-80 tahun. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur ADL yaitu Barthel Indeks dan kualitas tidur dengan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square ditemukan perolehan nilai p sejumlah 0,001 dengan p<0,05, berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ADL dengan Kualitas Tidur. Didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan sebagian besar subjek mandiri dalam melakukan ADL yaitu sejumlah 42 orang (71,2%) dan sejumlah 33 orang (55,9%) subjek mempunyai kualitas tidur yang baik.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ADL dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Guwang Gianyar.

Kata Kunci: activity daily living, kualitas tidur, lansia