bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nazi Officials and Architects facing the Wilhelmine Past. Poznań and Strasbourg under German Occupation
Authors: Paradowska Aleksandra 
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the Germanization of Poznan and Strasbourg’s urban space during the Second World War and their deep-rooted traditions in German culture. It focuses on the German concepts of “Volk” and “Volksgemeinschaft” formulated in the 19th century, which were adopted and expanded by the nazis. It demonstrates how architecture and urban planning were used as a powerful tool for Germanization and the materialization of the concept of Volksgemeinschaft through examples of realized and unrealized buildings in both cities. In this context, it is important to note that the seemingly disparate epochs of German rule in the 19th century and of the Third Reich must be viewed in context. Although the Germanization policy was much milder in Strasbourg than in Poznan, comparing the two cities is crucial for broadening our understanding of the different German occupation systems during the Second World War.
Centralité périphérique : quand les arts et la culture dessinent des centralités en banlieue
Authors: Michel Basile 
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à contribuer au renouvellement des approches centre-périphérie au travers d’une proposition conceptuelle : la centralité périphérique. Cette proposition aux accents paradoxaux met en lumière l’existence, les réalités et les enjeux de centralités dans des espaces habituellement catégorisés comme périphériques, rompant avec la vision duale et radiale du modèle centre-périphérie qui domine dans les analyses spatiales. Le cas du canal de l’Ourcq, qui a fait l’objet d’enquêtes de terrain sur la base d’outils variés, servira à donner corps empiriquement à la proposition conceptuelle. Dans un contexte « périphérique » (banlieue parisienne populaire), l’agglomération spatiale de lieux et d’événements artistiques et culturels contribue à faire du canal un territoire polarisant et rayonnant qui possède une fonction culturelle affirmée, structure la circulation des idées dans les réseaux des mondes de l’art, attire des publics pour s’affirmer comme un nœud de vie sociale, véhicule des images artistiques et festives attractives. Le canal de l’Ourcq voit ainsi émerger une centralité périphérique, qui renseigne sur les enjeux des dynamiques artistiques pour les territoires urbains. Au-delà du champ culturel, ce constat permet d’ouvrir des perspectives de recherche sur l’organisation socio-spatiale des sociétés et les relations réciproques centre-périphérie en proposant une grille conceptuelle et empirique transversale des centralités dans les espaces « périphériques ».
Les marges urbaines des élites chinoises contemporaines
Authors: Minost Martin 
Published: June 2024

Les relations entre centre et périphérie en Chine, dans le sens d’une distinction entre centres urbains et zones rurales, ont rencontré de profondes mutations depuis une vingtaine d’années, alors que se perpétue une situation hiérarchique en faveur des villes. Les territoires ruraux chinois ont généralement subi ce système, ces espaces en marge des centres urbains restant perçus comme des territoires de relégation. À la fin des années 1990, la stratégie de développement des autorités est réorientée. Les villes nouvelles issues des programmes d’urbanisme de cette période attirent les élites urbaines dont le regard sur les périphéries a complètement changé. Toutefois, bien que localisés en périphérie, ces espaces sont loin de représenter un changement du regard sur la campagne. Entre les centres-villes et les zones rurales, les villes nouvelles apparaissent ainsi comme des espaces hybrides. Plutôt que d’opérer un brouillage des frontières entre mondes urbain et rural, et entre les catégories sociales de la population chinoise contemporaine, semblent au contraire se révéler ici des processus de ségrégation et d’accroissement des inégalités économiques et sociales qui frappent le pays, et ceci malgré les politiques récentes du chef de l’Etat appelant à une « prospérité partagée ».
Significance of Location Factors in Creating Sustainable Neighbourhoods in Developing Countries: Insights from Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijesundara Jeeva 
Published: June 2024

Neighbourhoods across the globe are progressively gaining attention as key planning units with strong potential to contribute to sustainable development. Certification systems for sustainable neighbourhoods consist of quantifiable and measurable standards that are collectively used to evaluate and define development in terms of its environmental superiority and functionality. Resourceful location counting connectivity, accessibility and linkage is a principal objective in developing neighbourhoods enriched with public infrastructure systems. The focus of this study is on the evaluation of the degree to which a neighbourhood’s locational factors correlate with the sustainability of inhabitants’ contentment in the context of a developing nation. The evaluation methodology is based on the analytical comparison of three predominant urban neighbourhoods in Colombo and is articulated in three proceedings. First and foremost, the case neighbourhoods are introduced and locational attributes within their physical context are investigated. Secondly, the inhabitants’ perceptions and responses are acquired through the forms of interviews and acute observations to assess the enactment of location for each case. Finally, the cases are analytically compared, to evaluate the sustainable identity construed by its location. This defines the essential attributes of a scrupulous location in the aspects of land use, layout, connectivity, accessibility, and transport infrastructure for promising sustainability. This proposes guidelines for the selection of localities for workable neighbourhoods to resolve the matter from the designation of site and design.
Student Debt Associated With Entry-Level Athletic Training Education
Authors: Del Rossi Gianluca , Hatzel Brian 
Published: June 2024

Context
Borrowers burdened by high student debt generally experience financial constraints that can affect them both personally and professionally. To date, no published data exist that profile the education-related debt accrued by entry-level certified athletic trainers (ATs).

Objective
To assess the scope and scale of student debt associated with the completion of an entry-level athletic training degree.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Online web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
Participants were recruited with assistance from the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, who disseminated the survey to 18 689 certified ATs who were members in good standing and who had earned their certification between 2004 and 2022. A total of 2271 individuals accessed the survey.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The overall amount of student debt incurred to complete an entry-level degree in athletic training and the initial monthly repayment amount were collected from survey respondents. Education-related debt-to-income ratio (DTIR) and monthly payment DTIR, which are measures of financial health or stability, were also calculated from the acquired survey data.

Results
Among ATs who took out student loans, the average amount owed by entry-level ATs for the period spanning 2004–2022 was $61 717, with an average initial monthly loan payment amount reported to be $453. The mean education-related DTIR calculated from respondents was 169%, which exceeded the benchmark value of 100% recommended within the finance industry. Also, the average monthly payment DTIR calculated from study participants was 0.144, which approached the recommended acceptable upper limit of 0.15.

Conclusions
Education-related DTIR and monthly payment DTIR values reported by respondents suggest the potential for entry-level ATs to experience financial challenges related to their student debt.
Liver histological changes in untreated chronic hepatitis B patients in indeterminate phase
Authors: Huang De-Liang , Cai Qin-Xian , Zhou Guang-De , Yu Hong , Zhu Zhi-Bin , Peng Jing-Han , Chen Jun 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Studies with large size samples on the liver histological changes of indeterminate phase chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were not previously conducted.
AIM
To assess the liver histological changes in the indeterminate phase CHB patients using liver biopsy.
METHODS
The clinical and laboratory data of 1532 untreated CHB patients were collected, and all patients had least once liver biopsy from January 2015 to December 2021. The significant differences among different phases of CHB infection were compared with t -test, and the risk factors of significant liver histological changes were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Among 1532 untreated CHB patients, 814 (53.13%) patients were in the indeterminate phase. Significant liver histological changes (defined as biopsy score ≥ G2 and/or ≥ S2) were found in 488/814 (59.95%) CHB patients in the indeterminate phase. Significant liver histological changes were significant differences among different age, platelets (PLTs), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) subgroup in indeterminate patient. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age ≥ 40 years old [adjust odd risk (aOR), 1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06-1.97; P = 0.02], PLTs ≤ 150 × 109/L (aOR, 2.99; 95%CI: 1.85-4.83; P < 0.0001), and ALT ≥ upper limits of normal (aOR, 1.48; 95%CI: 1.08, 2.05, P = 0.0163) were independent risk factors for significant liver histological changes in CHB patients in the indeterminate phase.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggested that significant liver histological changes were not rare among the untreated CHB patients in indeterminate phase, and additional strategies are urgently required for the management of these patients.
Diagnostic and prognostic role of LINC01767 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Li , Cui Tong-Xing , Li Xiang-Zhi , Liu Chong , Wang Wen-Qin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary contributor to cancer-related mortality on a global scale. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly understood. Long noncoding RNAs are emerging markers for HCC diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic target. No study of LINC01767 in HCC was published.
AIM
To conduct a multi-omics analysis to explore the roles of LINC01767 in HCC for the first time.
METHODS
DESeq2 Package was used to analyze different gene expressions. Receiver operating characteristic curves assessed the diagnostic performance. Kaplan-Meier univariate and Cox multivariate analyses were used to perform survival analysis. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox was used to identify the prediction model. Subsequent to the validation of LINC01767 expression in HCC fresh frozen tissues through quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, next generation sequencing was performed following LINC01767 over expression (GSE243371), and Gene Ontology/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes/Gene Set Enrichment Analysis/ingenuity pathway analysis was carried out. In vitro experiment in Huh7 cell was carried out.
RESULTS
LINC01767 was down-regulated in HCC with a log fold change = 1.575 and was positively correlated with the cancer stemness. LINC01767 was a good diagnostic marker with area under the curve (AUC) [0.801, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.751-0.852, P = 0.0106] and an independent predictor for overall survival (OS) with hazard ratio = 1.899 (95%CI: 1.01-3.58, P = 0.048). LINC01767 nomogram model showed a satisfied performance. The top-ranked regulatory network analysis of LINC01767 showed the regulation of genes participating various pathways. LASSO regression identified the 9-genes model showing a more satisfied performance than 5-genes model to predict the OS with AUC > 0.75. LINC01767 was down-expressed obviously in tumor than para-tumor tissues in our cohort as well as in cancer cell line; the over expression of LINC01767 inhibit cell proliferation and clone formation of Huh7 in vitro .
CONCLUSION
LINC01767 was an important tumor suppressor gene in HCC with good diagnostic and prognostic performance.
TECHNOMEDIA AS A SUBJECT OF PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Filonov Valery R. 
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the origins and significance of the practice of introducing telecommunication tools in the formation of a modern information society. The main focus is on the sociopolitical program of «media realism» and the role of technical innovations in its implementation. The author examines the philosophical concepts of M. Heidegger, B. Latour and M. Delanda, and their contribution to the development of an ontological understanding of the media space. Special attention is paid to identifying the pragmatic and cultural-psychological functions of the means of communication, their role in modern military-strategic discourse. The article emphasizes the militaristic nature of techno-media, revealing the material and technical basis of this sphere, which consists in the intensive interaction of communication actors and their struggle for control over information flows. The purpose of this article is to investigate the influence of techno-media on philosophical discourse and to discover its role in the modern media space. The research used methods of ontological analysis and a comparative historical approach to reveal the fundamental aspects of the relationship between the dynamics of the development of the media space and philosophical theories.
Relación entre circunferencia de cuello y perfil lipídico en adultos: un análisis prospectivo de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010 de Chile
Authors: Parada-Flores Bastian , Guerra-Parra Marcela , Medel-Sepúlveda Paz , Vergara-Rojas Daniela , Faúndez-Casanova César 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Investigar la relación entre circunferencia de cuello (CC) y perfil lipídico en adultos de la población chilena. Métodos: Se utilizó un diseño prospectivo correlacional entre las variables de CC y perfil lipídico de los participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (ENS) 2009-2010 de Chile, correspondientes a 1.852 adultos de entre 25 y 44 años. Resultados: el análisis reportó una correlación positiva entre CC y niveles de triglicéridos (0,36), colesterol total (0,20) y colesterol LDL (0,18), así como una correlación negativa respecto del colesterol HDL (-0,36). Conclusión: se concluye que la CC se relaciona estadísticamente con los parámetros de perfil lipídico de adultos de la población de Chile y se sugiere incorporar esta medición antropométrica de manera complementaria a la evaluación nutricional.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Metodologi Rapid Application Development (RAD): Studi Kasus di SD Sekolah Dasar Inpres Bangkala 3
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Istiqamah Nurul , Aziz Firman 
Published: June 2024

Sekolah Dasar Inpres Bangkala 3 adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan dasar yang terletak di Kota Makassar, Penyampaian informasi secara cepat dan efektif dalam era modern saat ini menjadi tantangan karena umumnya dalam penyebaran informasi masih mengandalkan metode tradisional seperti spanduk, yang memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah website Sekolah Dasar yang menarik dan mudah diakses melalui internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD), yang mencakup studi pustaka, observasi, analisis dan desain, pembuatan website, serta implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website ini mampu mempercepat penyebaran informasi, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan memperluas jangkauan audiens. Dengan demikian, Sekolah Dasar Inpres Bangkala 3 dapat lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan informasi mengenai sekolah dapat diakses dengan lebih lengkap dan jelas. Segala informasi dari sekolah dapat lebih mudah disosialisasikan secara melalui platform digital ini.
Assessing effects of climate and technology uncertainties in large natural resource allocation problems
Authors: Steinbuks Jevgenijs , Cai Yongyang , Jaegermeyr Jonas , Hertel Thomas W. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The productivity of the world's natural resources is critically dependent on a variety of highly uncertain factors, which obscure individual investors and governments that seek to make long-term, sometimes irreversible, investments in their exploration and utilization. These dynamic considerations are poorly represented in disaggregated resource models, as incorporating uncertainty into large-dimensional problems presents a challenging computational task. In this paper, we apply the SCEQ algorithm (Cai and Judd, 2023) to solve a large-scale dynamic stochastic global land resource use problem with stochastic crop yields due to adverse climate impacts and limits on further technological progress. For the same model parameters and bounded shocks, the range of land conversion is considerably smaller for the dynamic stochastic model than for deterministic scenario analysis.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SMASH PADA OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Nurbait Syifa , Setia Cahya , Agustin Nur Mahfuzah 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilakan model latihan smash pada olahraga bulutangkis untuk usia remaja, selain itu pengembangan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh keefektifitasan, efsien serta daya tarik atlet dari model latihan yang diterapkan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan R n D (Research and Development) yang dikutip dari ahli penelitian yaitu Brog dan Gall. Subjek penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah atlet remaja bulutangkis berjumlah 45 anak.
Instrument penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan angket, kuisioner dan tes smash bukutangkis yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini sebagai berikut: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) evaluasi ahli (produk awal), 3) uji coba terbatas (ujicoba kelompok kecil), 4) ujicoba utama (field testing), uji efekttifitas model menggunakan tes smash untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan smash setelah perlakuan atau treatment model smash yang dikembangkan, dari tes awal yang dilakukan memperoleh tingkat smash atlet sebesar 1349, kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa model smash memperoleh tingkat kemampuan smash atlet sebesar 1846. Maka model smash bulutangkis ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan smash bulutangkis untuk usia remaja.
Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) model latihan smash bulutangkis untuk usia remaja dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam latihan bulutangkis, 2) model latihan smash untuk usia remaja yang telah dikembangkan, maka diperoleh adanya peningkatan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya perbedaan dari hasil pengujian pretest dan posttest yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan.
Analisis Korelasi Kemampuan Berbahasa Panah Dengan Kualitas Free-Body Diagram Siswa Pada Materi Dinamika
Authors: Pranata Ogi Danika , Lorita Evi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengetahui bagaimana tingkat hubungan antara kemampuan bahasa panah dengan kualitas free-body diagram. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh. Populasinya adalah 60 siswa kelas XI MIA. Semua populasi menjadi sampel (whole population sampling). Namun terdapat 6 data yang tidak lengkap sehingga hanya akan digunakan data 54 orang siswa kelas XI MIA. Proses pembelajaran dan tes kemampuan bahasa panah dengan kualitas free-body diagram diberikan kepada siswa. Data variabel terdistribusi secara normal dan saling berhubungan secara linear dengan korelasi positif yang ditunjukkan menggunakan scatterplot. Melalui uji korelasi Pearson dapat disimpulkan hubungan antara kedua variabel, yaitu terdapat korelasi yang tinggi antara kemampuan bahasa panah dengan kualitas free-body diagram siswa yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi Pearson 0.611.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (TUNARUNGU) DI SEKOLAH SLB- B YPAC BANDA ACEH
Authors: Arnida  , Hijriati  , Maulina Cut Puja , Fitria Anna , Fadila Nadia 
Published: June 2024

Anak tunarungu menunjukan kesulitan mendengar dari katagori ringan sampai berat, di golongkan ke dalam kurang dengar dan tuli. Tunarungu memerlukan media pembelajaran dengan menunjukan foto-foto dan video untuk memperkaya kosa kata bahasa isyarat dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Karakteristik anak tunarungu dari segi fisik tidak memiliki karakteristik yang khas, karena secara fisik anak tunarungu tidak mengalami gangguan yang terlihat. aktivitas belajar anak tunarungu dapat sangat bervariasi tergantung pada tingkat pendengarannya dan kemampuan belajar anak, serta lingkungan mereka. Karakteristik pada anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti tunarungu ialah memiliki kesulitan dalam komunikasi tetapi seringkali memiliki kemampuan komunikasi visual yang kuat, seperti bahasa isyarat, dalam pembelajaran mereka juga memerlukan bantuan dalam belajar. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di sekolah, penulis mengambil populasi 9 orang anak dan sampel 5 yang bersekolah di salah satu SLB yang ada di Banda Aceh yang mengidap tunarugu. Subjek yang di amati ada 5 orang anak yang mengalami kelaianan tunarungu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik anak tunarungu dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah SLB-B YPAC Banda Aceh.
ЛЮДСЬКІ ВЗАЄМИНИ, МОРАЛЬНІ ЦІННОСТІ В КАЗКАХ-ПРИТЧАХ АНТУАНА ДЕ СЕНТ-ЕКЗЮПЕРІ «МАЛЕНЬКИЙ ПРИНЦ» І ЕММИ АНДІЄВСЬКОЇ «ГОВОРЮЩА РИБА»
Authors: Данилюк Віта , Пономаренко Ганна 
Published: June 2024

Запропоновано розробку заняття на тему: «Людські взаємини, моральні цінності у казках-притчах Антуана де Сент-Екзюпері «Маленький принц» і Емми Андієвської «Говорюща риба». Для роботи за модельною навчальною програмою «Зарубіжна література» (автори: О. М. Ніколенко, О. О. Ісаєва, Ж. В. Клименко та ін.) на початку вивчення розділу «Особиста відповідальність» у 7 класі рекомендуємо провести заняття з додаткового читання за творчістю Емми Андієвської. Наступним кроком є вивчення творчості Антуана де Сент-Екзюпері. Після вивчення творчості обох митців доречно здійснити порівняльний аналіз казок-притч «Маленький принц» і «Говорюща риба». Під час розроблення заняття використана авторська технологія конструювання моделі компетентнісно-діяльнісного заняття доктора педагогічних наук, доцента, заслуженого вчителя України Василя Шуляра.