bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI POKOK PIKIRAN DPRD KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Fatah Haerul , Nurhanifah Marliana Rahmawati , Sutisna Herlan , Wahyuni Tri , Ermawati Erni , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Ichsan Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan riset pada DPRD Kota Tasikmalaya, ditemukan bahwa dalam pengajuan aspirasi masih belum terkomputerisasi sehingga ditemui beberapa masalah seperti pencatatan data pokok-pokok pikiran kurang efektif, sehingga terjadi penumpukan data berupa hard copy, mekanisme hasil penyusunan pokok-pokok pikiran yang jarang dipublikasi, sehingga beresiko terjаdinya manipulasi data, terutаmа dаlаm рembаgiаn роs аnggаrаn pokok-pokok pikiran sertа рelаksаnааnnyа kurаng mengаkоmоdаsi аsрirаsi mаsyаrаkаt. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sistem informasi pengelolaan aspirasi masyarakat yang efektif dan efisien serta membangun sarana komunikasi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah Sekretariat DPRD Kota Tasikmalaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC Waterfall. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa perancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan aspirasi masyarakat merupakan solusi yang sangat baik untuk menghindari terjadinya penumpukan data, serta masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan memantau hasil dari penyusunan pokok-pokok pikiran anggota DPRD.
Kata Kunci: Aspirasi Masyarakat, DPRD Kota Tasikmalaya, Pokok Pikiran, Waterfall
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN ONLINE WASERDA PADA KOPERASI KOKASSYIFA SUKABUMI
Authors: Saepul Rohman Ramdhan , Firmansah Dasya Arief , Gunawan  , Ermawati Erni 
Published: May 2024

Kokasyifa merupakan koperasi swasta yang dimotori oleh beberapa karyawan Rumah Sakit Islam Assyifa Sukabumi. Koperasi ini memiliki mini market warung serba ada (WASERDA). Dalam proses transaksinya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga proses transaksi pemesanan hanya dapat dilakukan ditempat. Hal ini cukup memakan waktu lama karena pembeli harus antri dengan pembeli lainnya ditambah lagi proses perhitungan total bayar berdasarkan jumlah barang yang dibeli berlangsung cukup lama. Sistem berbasis website dibangun dengan tujuan agar pembeli dapat melakukan pemesanan barang dimanapun dan kapanpun sehingga pembeli hanya cukup membayar barang yang sudah dipesan tanpa perlu memilih barang ditempat serta antri cukup lama karena barang yang dipesan dapat langsung disiapkan oleh petugas di lapangan. Setiap pemesanan yang dilakukan terekap pada halaman tersebut sehingga anggota dapat memantau status pemesanan mereka. Semua pemesanan yang diajukan dapat dipantau secara menyeluruh oleh admin waserda. setiap admin memiliki hak akses penuh dalam mengelola pesanan. admin akan berkordinasi dengan petugas di lapangan untuk mempersiapkan setiap pemesanan barang yang telah dilakukan oleh anggota, jika terdapat informasi yang dirasa harus disampaikan terkait ketersediaan barang maupun hal lainnya admin akan menghubungi anggota melalui nomor whatsapp yang tercantum pada biodata anggota pemesan, selanjutnya pemesanan dapat diambil langsung oleh anggota atau dikirim menggunakan jasa kurir. Website kokasyifa dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan system Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yaitu Waterfall dan metode analisis PIECES yaitu kinerja (Performance), informasi (Information), ekonomi (Economic), kontrol (Control), efisiensi (Efficiency), dan pelayanan (Services) guna mengindentifikasi kelemahan sistem berjalan. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti website kokasyifa menjadi sistem yang baik dan berjalan sesuai harapan.
PENERAPAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION PADA DETEKSI UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM PLATFORM TWITTER
Authors: Kurniawan Mirza Yogy , Hafidh Fathul , Rosadi Muhammad Edya , Anwar Rezky Izzatul Yazidah 
Published: May 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi sarana komunikasi yang sangat umum dipakai. Media sosial daring kini telah luas digunakan untuk pemasaran, pariwisata, dan juga penyebaran berita. Tingginya angka pengguna media sosial juga meningkatkan kemungkinan terdapatnya ujaran kebencian pada media tersebut. Ujaran kebencian adalah suatu bentuk tindakan komunikasi dalam bentuk provokasi, hasutan, atau hinaan kepada suatu individu atau kelompok dalam hal suku, agama, ras, kewarganegaraan dan lainnya. Riset ini mengumpulkan data cuitan dari Twitter menggunakan Application Programming Interface yang sudah disediakan oleh Twitter. Cuitan tersebut disimpan dan ditandai secara manual mana yang termasuk ujaran kebencian, dan mana yang bukan. Data cuitan diklasifikasi menggunakan metode Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbour, Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Hasil klasifikasi dicatat dan dilanjutkan dengan penerapan Particle Swarm Optimiziation. Hasil penerapan PSO dibandingkan dan didapati bahwa nilai akurasi yang tertinggi didapat oleh metode SVM yang dioptimasi dengan PSO dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 75.49%. Sedangkan metode Naïve Bayes memiliki kenaikan akurasi paling tinggi setelah dioptimasi sebesar 4.02%.
36. BƯỚC ĐẦU XÂY DỰNG TIÊU CHUẨN CHẨN ĐOÁN THỂ BỆNH Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TĂNG SINH LÀNH TÍNH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT THEO TÀI LIỆU CHUYÊN NGÀNH
Authors: Thế Trần Văn , Hằng Phạm Thu , Thành Trần Văn , Thụy Đoàn Minh 
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Bước đầu xây dựng tiêu chí chẩn đoán thể bệnh y học cổ truyền tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt theo các tài liệu chuyên ngành.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tài liệu chuyên ngành y học cổ truyền tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt (chứng long bế, di niệu, lâm chứng, chứng tích tụ hạ tiêu), chọn các thể bệnh, triệu chứng có tần số xuất hiện trong tài liệu y văn mô tả có hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha >60%, từ đó xây dựng tiêu chí chẩn đoán thể bệnh YHCT TSLTTTL theo nhóm các triệu chứng.
Kết quả: 7 bệnh cảnh có tần số xuất hiện từ 33% trở lên tài liệu y văn mô tả, có hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha là 69,1% , kèm các triệu chứng lâm sàng có tần số xuất hiện từ 33% trở lên tài liệu chuyên ngành mô tả với hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha 62,9% được chọn làm thể bệnh y học cổ truyền tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt, gồm thấp nhiệt bàng quang, phế nhiệt ủng thịnh, niệu đạo ứ nghẽn, can khí uất kết, thận dương hư, thận âm hư, trung khí bất túc.
Kết luận: Đã xây dựng được 07 thể bệnh y học cổ truyền có tần số xuất hiện từ 33% trở lên tài liệu y văn mô tả, có hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha là 69,1%, với các tiêu chí chẩn đoán bao gồm các triệu chứng có xác xuất xuất hiện từ 33% trở lên, hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha là 62,9% trong các tài liệu chuyên môn.
Compromises and Fairness
Authors: Räikkä Juha 
Published: May 2024

Many philosophers have pointed out that a compromise that is fair in one sense can be unfair in another. In this paper, I will briefly introduce different ways in which compromises can be “fair” and then analyze them. In particular, I compare the importance of what I call (a) split-the-difference fairness and (b) end-state fairness. I will defend split-the-difference fairness against an important objection—that a person’s false belief about her fair share does not change what her fair share actually is. To allow such a notion would be rather like allowing her false belief to alter what is actually true. Nevertheless, I aim to provide support for the idea that sometimes it may make sense to consider people’s actual beliefs, even if they are false. However, I do not take a strong position on the question of what the most important sense of fairness is with regard to compromises.
Keywords: Compromise, fairness, distribution, agreement, false beliefs
Secondary infections in critically ill patients admitted with COVID-19 in Bogotá, Colombia. Observational cohort study
Authors: Sprockel Díaz John Jaime , Murcia Anngie Liseth , Galeano Ingrid , Moreno Lina , Cárdenas Rodríguez Hellen , Parra Jhon Edison , Morales Pertuz Carlos Alberto 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The presence of secondary infections in critically ill patients and antibiotic resistance are often determining factors in the clinical evolution of these patients.
Objective: To describe the pathogens isolated in blood cultures and tracheal secretion cultures in ICU patients with COVID-19 and to evaluate the association between the presence of secondary infections and 60-day mortality.
Methods: Retrospective analytical cohort study conducted in 273 adults admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 at the Subred Integrada de Servicios de Salud del Sur - Hospital El Tunal, Bogotá, Colombia between April and December 2020. Data from records of blood or tracheal secretion cultures were collected . A bivariate analysis was performed using a Cox proportional-hazards regression model to assess the association between the development of secondary infections and 60-day mortality.
Results: At least one positive blood culture was reported in 96/511 patients (18.8%). Of the 214 blood cultures performed within 48 hours after ICU admission, 7.7% were positive. A total of 127 germs were isolated from blood cultures - mostly gram-negative bacteria (61.4%) - followed by fungi (25.2%). Additionally, 39.5% were multidrug-resistant, and carbapenem resistance was the most common antibiotic resistance pattern (33.3% of all gram-negative bacteria isolates). Finally, in this cohort, the presence of secondary infections was not associated with 60-day mortality (HR: 1.012, 95%CI: 0.721-1.420; p= 0.946).
Conclusions: Although the prevalence of superinfection was moderately high, the prevalence of coinfection was low. Gram-negative bacteria were predominant, and almost one third of the germs were multidrug-resistant.
Protótipos anatômicos em impressão 3D de medula espinal
Authors: Dongo Matheus Adrian Monteiro , Cardoso Leonardo de Freitas , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly , Pereira Kleber Fernando 
Published: May 2024

A anatomia humana é considerada uma base essencial para a formação médica. Entretanto, existem dificuldades de aquisição de estruturas cadavéricas para o seu estudo, sobretudo quando se trata de estruturas neuroanatômicas, as quais também apresentam grande dificuldade para seu manuseio e dissecação devido à sua fragilidade. Diante dessas dificuldades, meios alternativos, como uso da impressão 3D para a fabricação de peças anatômicas, estão se desenvolvendo ao longo dos últimos anos. Destarte, após o levantamento de que as principais demandas dentro do laboratório de anatomia do curso de medicina UFPR Campus Toledo são estruturas do sistema nervoso central, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi confeccionar estruturas neuroanatômicas por meio da impressão 3D a fim de promover neste laboratório um ensino diferenciado e complementar em neuroanatomia. Desse modo, as estruturas da medula foram detalhadas em: um protótipo de medula espinal completa contendo sulcos, canal central, substância branca, substância cinzenta, fissura mediana anterior e intumescências; quatro cortes transversais da medula espinal nas regiões cervical, torácica, lombar e sacral com diferenciação das proporções de substância branca e cinzenta ao longo dessas regiões; um corte transversal da substância branca apresentando seus tratos e fascículos; um corte transversal da substância cinzenta mostrando suas lâminas de I a X e colunas. Para essa confecção, a metodologia utilizada foi moldes em 3D pelo programa Fusion 360 disponibilizado gratuitamente para acadêmicos da instituição a partir de imagens obtidas de livros de neuroanatomia inclusos no acervo digital da biblioteca da UFPR. Posteriormente, esses modelos foram impressos através da impressora 3D com materiais termoplásticos em parceria com o Biopark. Por fim, esperamos contribuir e divulgar não apenas para a UFPR, como também para outras instituições a importância do aprendizado inovador e tecnológico, na expectativa também de que novos estudos sejam realizados para avaliar a abordagem prática das peças no meio acadêmico.
Antibacterial efficacy of neem oil fractions on clinical isolates of endometritic cows
Authors: BARMAN P , YADAV M C , KUMAR H , MEUR S K , RAWAT M 
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to assess in vitro antibacterial activityÂ of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) and its fractions and neem seed aqueous extract on microflora of cervica- vaginal mucus (CVM collected from cows with endometritis. Â The CVM samples were obtained from 12 cows during 40-50 days postpartum and were subjected to bacterial isolation and identification. Neem oil was fractionated by 2 approaches, viz. by solvent extraction and by column chromatography using a silica gel column. Neem seed aqueous extract was prepared from dried neem seeds. Isolates (20) were identified, comprising mostly facultative anaerobic bacteria. Non-lactose fermentingÂ (NLF) bacteria belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family was the most frequently isolated bacteria (25%) followed by Escheriachia coli (20%), Corynebacterium sp. And Streptococcus sp. (15% each), Extraction of neem oil with organic solvents, viz. methanol and hexane yielded 4 fractions which were termed methanol miscrible (F1), methanol-immiscible emulsion (f2), hexane miscrible (F3) and hexane-immiscible emulsion (F4). Column chromatography yielded 3 fractions, viz. F5 (first fraction), F6(Second fraction) and F7 (third fraction). The F1 (methanolic) fraction showed the highest antibacterial activity with a sensitivity pattern of 95% followed by F2 and F3 (85% each), F4 (65%), F6 and F7(40% each). Moreover, the neem seed aqueous extract did not possess any antibacterial activity.
Histochemical study on distribution of mucopolysaccharides in trachea of buffalo during prenatal development
Authors: SETHI R S , SINGH OPINDER , KUMAR V 
Published: May 2024

Histochemical study were made on trachea of buffalo foetuses Â ranging from 4.3 to 44 cm CRL (crown rump length) to elucidate distribution of neutral and acid Mucopolysaccharides. During initial development up to 15.8 cm CRL tracheal eqithelium was strong to moderately positive from neutral mucopolysaccharides. The ground substance of developing cartilage primodria was weakly positive from acid mucopolysaccharide linging was present on the surface of PAS positive epithelia cells. The primordial of tracheal glands were positive for neutral mucopolysachharide content with well developed PAS positive submucosal tracheal glands.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosa Kata pada Descriptive Text melalui Model Problem Based Learning Kelas VII a SMPN 1 Mulia Puncak Jaya
Authors: Parinding Nathalia , Arianti Arin , Hernian Asri Atika 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata siswa kelas VIIA. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam penguasaan kosakata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Technology Pedagogical and Content Knowledge ( TPaCK) dengan model pembelajaran Problem based learning, metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dan menggunakan media spin the wheel. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, dokumentasi, presentasi dan tes tertulis. Pada setiap siklus, tindakan intervensi dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip pendekatan TPaCK. Intervensi tersebut melibatkan penggunaan gadget dan aktivitas berbasis masalah untuk memperkenalkan dan mengkonsolidasikan kosa kata baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan TPCaK secara signifikan meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas VIIA.
Aktualisasi Karakter Disiplin Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ismuba di SMA Muhammadiyah Piyungan
Authors: Rahma Annisa 
Published: May 2024

Sikap dan perilaku peserta didik di sma muhammadiyah piyungan semakin merosot. Hal ini disebabkan karena peserta didik belum memeliki kesadaran pentingnya belajar dan peserta didik belum bisa memanajemen waktu. SMA Muhammadiyah Piyungan merupakan sekolah yang bisa mengimplementasikan pendidikan sikap dan karakter semangat mencari ilmu dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengukur sejauh mana siswa menjalankan karakter disiplin saat menerima pelajaran PAI, 2) Menganalisis dampak karakter disiplin siswa terhadap pemahaman dan penerimaan materi PAI, 3) Mencari korelasi antara karakter disiplin siswa dan prestasi mereka dalam mata pelajaran PAI, 4) Memberikan rekomendasi atau saran untuk meningkatkan karakter disiplin siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru bimbingan konseling, dan para siswa. Subjek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purpsive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yng terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif model miles and huberman.
Caspian Flotillia during the Civil War in Russian historiography
Authors: Алымов А.Н. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассмотрена историческая эволюция формирования и реорганизации Каспийской флотилии в начале ХХ в. Описаны техническое состояние и состав флотилии. Представлены конкретные боевые действия и события периода Гражданской войны, в которых участвовала Каспийская флотилия. Сделан вывод о роли Каспийской флотилии в ходе и итогах Гражданской войны в России, которую сложно переоценить, а также рассмотрен контекст таких событий, как установление советской власти в Баку, Энзелийская операция 1920 г. и оборона Астрахани в 1919 г. Флотилия обеспечивала поддержку с моря для советских сухопутных войск, обеспечивала безопасность морских коммуникаций, оказывала транспортировку войск и материальных ресурсов, и в целом контролировала акваторию Каспийского моря.
the article examines the historical evolution of the formation and reorganization of the Caspian Flotilla at the beginning of the twentieth century. The conditions and composition of the flotilla are described. Specific military actions and events of the Civil War period in which the Caspian Flotilla took part are presented. It is concluded that the Caspian Flotilla played a significant role during the Russian Civil War, especially in the context of events such as the establishment of Soviet power in Baku, the Enzel operation of 1920 and the defense of Astrakhan in 1919. The flotilla provided important naval support to the Soviet ground forces, ensured the security of sea communications, transported troops and material resources, and generally controlled the waters of the Caspian Sea.
The problem of German reunification and the expansion of NATO to the East in the foreign policy of the USSR at the turn of the 80s-90s.
Authors: Буторов С.А. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с объединением Германии и расширением НАТО на Восток в конце 80-х – начале 90-х годов. Автором на основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных источников выявляются факторы, которые оказались определяющими на развитие этих процессов. Особое место в работе отводится освещению деятельности представителей высших органов государственной власти СССР, непосредственно вовлеченных в те события. Применяя компаративистский метод исследования, автор обосновывает, что односторонние уступки, на которые пошла советская сторона в ходе переговоров с Западом по сокращению вооружений, бессистемность вывода войск и военной техники из восточноевропейских государств, принятые высшим политическим руководством на веру устные обещания западных лидеров не продвигать вооруженные силы Североатлантического альянса к границам Советского Союза, стали внешнеполитическим провалом и нанесли непоправимый урон государственным интересам страны. Автор считает, что не до конца продуманные действия явились следствием некомпетентности М.С. Горбачева и его ближайшего окружения. В заключении работы приводятся выводы, ключевой из которых сводится к тому, что продолжающаяся третья волна расширения военного блока после образования единого германского государства с попытками вовлечения в него приграничного с Россией государства – Украины – может обернуться для человечества непредсказуемыми последствиями.
the article discusses issues related to the unification of Germany and the expansion of NATO to the East in the late 80s – early 90s. The author, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources, identifies the factors that turned out to be decisive in these processes. A special place in the work is given to the coverage of the activities of representatives of the highest authorities of the USSR directly involved in these events. Applying the comparative method of research, the author substantiates that the unilateral concessions made by the Soviet side during negotiations with the West on arms reduction, the haphazard withdrawal of troops and military equipment from Eastern European states, the verbal promises of Western leaders not to advance the armed forces of the North Atlantic Alliance to the borders of the Soviet Union, accepted by the highest political leadership on faith, have become a real foreign policy They failed and caused irreparable damage to the state interests of the country. The author believes that all these poorly thought-out actions were the result of the incompetence of Mikhail Gorbachev and his inner circle. The conclusion of the work presents conclusions, the key of which is that the ongoing third wave of expansion of the military bloc after the formation of a single German state with attempts to involve a state bordering Russia – Ukraine – in it may turn into unpredictable consequences for humanity.
Lev Mikhailovich Sukhotin as a public figure
Authors: Матвеев С.А. 
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается общественная деятельность генеалога и историка Льва Михайловича Сухотина. На материале источников личного происхождения и официальных документов показан вклад историка в развитие самоуправления в Новосильском уезде Тульской губернии, его участие в работе Земгора по организации снабжения армии во время Первой мировой войны, а также в деятельности различных учреждений Белого движения и эмиграции. Привлечение эго-источников позволяет выявить мотивацию действий Л.М. Сухотина, а также составить представление о его общественно-политических взглядах. Интерес к аграрному вопросу, желание участвовать в его разрешении и заявленная Л.М. Сухотиным аполитичность собственной общественной деятельности позволяют дополнить представление о настроениях в среде русского дворянства и эмиграции. Немаловажным является обращение к подробностям работы Л.М. Сухотина в Земгоре, что позволяет на конкретных примерах оценить деятельность этой организации. Кроме того, большой интерес представляет общественное значение педагогической деятельности Л.М. Сухотина в эмиграции, направленной на развитие русско-сербской гимназии, а также на сохранение русской культуры и адаптацию детей эмигрантов.
the article examines the social activities of genealogist and historian Lev Mikhailovich Sukhotin. Based on the material of sources of personal origin and official documents, author analyzes L.M. Sukhotin's contribution to the development of self-government in the Novosilsky district of the Tula province, his participation in the work of Zemgor on the organization of army supplies during the First World War. As well the article describes L.M. Sukhotin's participation in the work of various organizations of the White Movement and Russian emigration. The involvement of ego sources allows us to identify the motivation of the historian's actions, as well as to get an idea of his socio-political views. L.M. Sukhotin's interest in the agrarian issue, the desire to participate in its resolution and the apolitical nature of his own public activities, declared by historian, allow us to supplement the idea of the mood among the Russian nobility and emigration. It is important to pay attention to the details of L.M. Sukhotin's work at Zemgor, which allows us to evaluate the activities of this organization using specific examples. In addition, the public importance of L.M. Sukhotin's pedagogical activity in the Russian-Serbian gymnasium is of great interest. This activity is aimed at preserving Russian culture and adapting the children of emigrants.