bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does psychosocial mentoring buffer the effect of career mentoring on turnover intentions through attitude toward leaving?
Authors: Haider Sajid , Heredero Carmen de Pablos 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to examine distinct effects of career and psychosocial mentoring on employee turnover intentions in a moderated mediation model. Specifically, the purpose was to examine the mediating role of attitude toward leaving in the relationship between career mentoring and turnover intentions, and the moderating/buffering effect of psychosocial mentoring on the abovementioned mediating process.Design/methodology/approach: Hypotheses have been tested deductively by using cross-sectional data from 352 bank employees. Analyses have been performed by applying partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The findings suggest that attitude toward leaving mediates the career mentoring-turnover intentions relationship, and psychosocial mentoring moderates this mediating effect.Research limitations/implications: This study integrates theory of planned behavior (TPB) and Eight Forces Framework of voluntary turnover, and extends organizational literature by unfolding how psychosocial mentoring buffers the mediating effect of attitude toward leaving on career mentoring-turnover intentions relationship. Study limitations are about cross-sectional nature of data and external validity of results.Practical Implications: This study’s contribution to practice is that organizations providing career mentoring to their employees should consider also the provision of psychosocial mentoring to avoid employee turnover intentions.Originality/value: This study adds value to organizational literature by examining a previously untested buffering effect of psychosocial mentoring on the mediating process between career mentoring and turnover intentions.
Que fait Julien du silence de Dieu ? Une analyse interactionniste de la prière solitaire
Authors: Mathys Chloé 
Published: June 2024

Malgré l’expérience du silence de Dieu, la définition émique de la prière comme « dialogue avec Dieu » s’impose largement. À la lumière du cadre théorique fourni par l’interactionnisme symbolique, nous proposons d’analyser le terme « dialogue » comme le produit d’une mise en sens de l’expérience à partir des représentations de Dieu que véhicule le groupe social auquel appartient celui qui prie. Dans ce contexte, prendre au sérieux la caractérisation de la prière comme dialogue avec Dieu permet de l’analyser dans les termes d’une interaction sociale à part entière. Nous proposons ainsi d’identifier, au travers d’une étude de cas, différentes mises en scène de l’interaction entre l’homme et Dieu dans la prière, qui varient selon la manière qu’a le sujet de faire l’expérience du silence de Dieu.
Corps indiens : imaginaire médical, politique et philosophique des représentations de l’Indien dans l’œuvre de Bernier
Authors: Mougin Mathilde 
Published: June 2024

L’œuvre de François Bernier est un des jalons importants de la constitution de l’orientalisme français du xviie siècle. La relation de son voyage, publiée en 1671, compile les différentes lettres envoyées à ses correspondants ainsi qu’une histoire politique du pays. D’après le voyageur, la zone torride détermine la couleur de peau de l’Indien ainsi que son tempérament, lent et enclin à l’esclavage. À ce stéréotype climatique se superpose l’imaginaire politique tyrannique aristotélicien, en vertu duquel le souverain règne par caprice et avec violence. Toutefois, non content de reconduire ces représentations anciennes, Bernier observe la réalité indienne à travers le prisme de sa formation médicale et de sa sensibilité gassendiste, pour produire dans son récit une représentation personnelle et inédite de l’Indien qui confère au corps une importance particulière.
Peran Struktur Organisasi dalam Kunci Sukses Kinerja dan Efisiensi karyawan Koperasi Laboratorium Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Pangestu Ardi Galih , Purnama Puput Hilma 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur organisasi terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Laboratorium Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Labbis POLBAN). Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, data dikumpulkan dari seorang manajer koperasi untuk memperoleh wawasan mendalam tentang kondisi struktur organisasi dan kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur organisasi staff memudahkan komunikasi dan koordinasi antara staf dan kepala koperasi, serta adanya bagian-bagian jabatan yang jelas seperti kepala koperasi, sekretaris, dan manajer. Namun, tantangan seperti pekerjaan rangkap dan kurangnya fokus dari anggota yang juga bertanggung jawab sebagai pengajar menjadi kendala yang signifikan. Kekurangan staf menyebabkan beban kerja berlebihan dan mengganggu efektivitas kerja. Struktur organisasi saat ini dianggap cocok untuk jangkauan kecil koperasi, namun perlu penyesuaian dan penambahan divisi jika terjadi ekspansi untuk mendukung efisiensi pengelolaan dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun struktur organisasi yang ada telah membantu, diperlukan perbaikan dalam pembagian tanggung jawab dan penambahan staf untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja karyawan. Dengan perbaikan ini, diharapkan koperasi dapat mencapai tujuan bisnisnya dengan lebih baik, meningkatkan produktivitas, kesejahteraan karyawan, serta memperkuat posisi pasar. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan struktur organisasi yang efektif dalam mencapai kesuksesan operasional dan strategis perusahaan.
Employment Generation by Small Businesses in Kolar
Authors: Dr. S. Jayalakshmi Priya  
Published: June 2024

With the fast mechanization of agriculture and the slowly emerging picture of traditional methods of agricultural relapsing the vast rural labour force and piece meal workers were left in the lurch without any form of sustenance. In this hauntingly real scenario the emergence of small businesses has come as a whiff of fresh air in a backward and dry Kolar district. With very less construction activity no immediate employment available this gap has been filled up by the mushrooming of these small businesses in Kolar and Bangarapet an adjoining taluk to Kolar. Due to the ripple effect any development in Kolar is felt enormously in Bangarapet. The sample size was one hundred and fifty taken from both Kolar as well as Bangarapet. For the study purpose. Area selected was Kolar town and Bangarapet town and the rural areas in both the talukas was not selected for survey. Tailoring Businesses or Warehouses (garments) only and not leather goods or items) besides textile shops or Clothing showrooms which absorbed most of the women and male agricultural labour was chosen for sampling. Simple random sampling was done and descriptive analysis was followed. Percentage method was used for data classification and tabulation. On the field survey was conducted and interview method was followed. A questionnaire was designed for data collection purposes. Eleven tailoring ware houses were sampled with five done in Kolar and six done in Bangarapet. In the cloth shops totally ten were sampled where five were done in Kolar and other five in Bangarapet. The findings showed that all those working in tailoring shops earned around Rupees 5000 to Rupees 6000 per week both men and women earned the same wages (pay parity prevailed). The proprietor being men for all the large and small tailoring shops in Kolar and Bangarapet . One hundred and thirty employed were women and twenty were men. This revealed that more women were employed in in tailoring shops and in cloth shops as shop assistants. All in all as rural labour absorption was done in Kolar and Bangarapet itself and so there was no rural urban migration to Bangalore. This study concludes with the revelation that small towns itself are capable of absorbing unemployed rural labour. Thus backward districts have started employment generation for poor agriculture labour. But this won’t be possible if the state government and private investors did not earmark many industrial enclaves and started many small scale enterprises, technical and medical colleges for employment purposes.
Association between APOL 1 Risk Genotypes and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy among Sub-Saharan Africans in Trypanosoma Brucei Gambiense Endemic Rural Area
Authors: Mupepe Dominique M. , Buila Nathan B. , Situakibanza Hippolyte N. , Ekulu Pépé M. , Wameso Marie-Noelle N.L. , Nkoy Agathe B. , Nsimba Exode S. , Bikoumou Victoire A. , Karume Kevin L. , Kayembe Jean Marie N. , Heuvel Lambertus P. Van den , Levtchenko Elena N. , Kintoki Eleuthère V. , Longo Benjamin M. , Mumba Dieudonné N. , Kabangu Jean René M’Buyamba 
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The relationship between APOL1 variants and cardiovascular disease remains controversial, thus, this study assessed the association between APOL1 high-risk genotypes and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) among sub-Saharan African in T.b. gambiense endemic area.
Methodology. We enrolled 238 subjects living in the region of Masimanimba, an endemic area of T.b.gambiense HAT. We evaluated the association between LVH on echocardiography and the status of APOL1 genes in participants with or without HAT. APOL1 high-risk genotype (HRG) was defined as the presence of two risk variants (G1/G1, G2/G2, or G1/G2), and a low-risk genotype (LRG) with the presence of 0 or 1 single variant. Student’s and Pearson's Chi2 tests or Fisher’s exact test were used to compare means and proportions. The Wilcoxon/Mann–Whitney test was used to compare medians. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify independent determinants of LVH. Odds ratios were provided with their 95% confidence intervals (Cis). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, based on 2-tailed test.
Findings. The prevalence of LVH (31.5%) increased with age and was similar in HAT-infected and non-infected subjects (29.8% vs. 32.6%; p=0.376). The trend of a greater left ventricular mass in participants with LVH carrying APOL1 HRG compared to those with LRG was not statistically significant (141g/m2 vs. 125 g/m2; p = 0.253). The frequency of HRG among participants with LVH was similar between HAT-infected and non-infected (15.8% vs. 9.1%; p = 0.806). Age ≥ 38 years [OR 2.5 (95% CI: 1.4-4.5), p = 0.001], hypertension [OR 2.4 (95% CI: 1.1-5.3), p = 0.034], WHR > 0.5 [OR 2.0 (95% CI: 1.0-3.6), p = 0.018] and CKD [OR 1.7 (95% CI: 1.0-3.0), p = 0.049] were associated with LVH. In multivariable logistic regression analysis age ≥ 38 years was the only independent determinant of LVH [ORa 2.0 (95% CI: 1.1-3.8), p = 0.020].
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy. An assessment of cardiovascular risk is essential for individuals with LVH carrying APOL1 HRG in order to benefit from early and appropriate medical intervention. Further larger prospective follow-up survey is required to assess the incidence of LVH in individuals with APOL1 HRG variants.
AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare - Applications, Challenges and Ethics
Authors: Nadakuditi Swapna , Kumar Bhargava , Kumar Tejaswini 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research aims to discuss how AI and machine learning can be used in healthcare, challenges associated with implementation and the ethics around the widespread adoption of AI in the health care ecosystem while understanding the regulations around the technology implementation.
Methodology: By conducting qualitative analysis on various applications of AI and machine learning in health care and its impacts on patient care, the analysis summarizes the challenges and ethics associated with the implementation.
Findings: Results indicate that in the last few years, the data collected in the healthcare industry has increased manifold. Some studies suggest that structured data is growing by 40% each year, unstructured data is growing by over 80% and global data produced is forty zettabytes (ZB) as of 2020. With the increased regulatory and compliance requirements, effective data governance is a mandate for industries like healthcare where there is greater focus on data privacy, data security and personal information protection. This rapid explosion of data and the need to ensure the data is available at the right time has led to increased adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning solutions across healthcare organizations to gain meaningful insights from the data collected. These technologies are proving to transform many aspects of healthcare ecosystem from patient care to administrative functions.
Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: Currently AI and machine learning are aiding providers and patients by improving the health outcomes, but further research is necessary to validate to ensure these technologies are complying the regulatory guidelines without comprising on the patient care and the ethics involved when it comes to patient security and privacy.
CONSIDERATION IN COURT WHEN RESOLVING LABOR DISPUTESON TERMINATION OF AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
Authors: Тұрлыханқызы Қ. 
Published: June 2024

Мақалада адам мен азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын сот арқылы қорғау кепілдендірудің барлық механизмінде қорғаудың негізгі әдісі болып табылады. Алайда, азаматтардың құқықтарын қорғау соттарының практикалық қызметі барысында қорғаудың тиімділігін тӛмендетіп қана қоймай, азаматтардың сот жүйесіне деген сенімін алдын-ала анықтайтын кӛптеген проблемалар туындайтыны ешкімге құпия емес. Осыған байланысты нақты істерді қарау және шешу барысында іс жүзінде туындайтын кейбір проблемаларды қарау қажет. Бұл мақалада жұмыскердің кінәлі әрекеттеріне байланысты жұмыс берушінің бастамасы бойынша еңбек шартын бұзу туралы жеке еңбек дауларын сотта қарау ерекшеліктерін заңнамада шешу, реттеу қарастырылады.
The article emphasizes that judicial protection of human rights and freedoms and citizens is the main method of protection in the entire mechanism of guarantee. However, it is no secret that in the course of the practical activity of courts to protect the rights of citizens, many problems arise that not only reduce the effectiveness of protection, but also predetermine the trust of citizens in the judicial system. In this regard, it is necessary to consider some of the problems that actually arise when considering and resolving specific cases. This article discusses the decision, regulation in the legislation of the specifics of consideration in court of individual labor disputes on termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer in connection with the guilty actions of the employee.
В статье подчеркивается, что судебная защита прав и свобод человека и граждан является основным методом защиты во всем механизме гарантирования. Однако ни для кого не секрет, что в ходе практической деятельности судов по защите прав граждан возникает множество проблем, которые не только снижают эффективность защиты, но и предопределяют доверие граждан к судебной системе. В связи с этим необходимо рассмотреть некоторые проблемы, которые фактически возникают при рассмотрении и разрешении конкретных дел. В данной статье рассматривается решение, урегулирование в законодательстве особенностей рассмотрения в суде индивидуальных трудовых споров о расторжении трудового договора по инициативе работодателя в связи с виновными действиями работника.
TRAFFICKING AND EXPLOITATION OF LABOR MIGRANTS:ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: БурибаевЕ А. , ХамзинаЖ А. 
Published: June 2024

Торговля людьми является одним из наиболее сложных для доказывания видов преступлений. Часто жертвы таких преступлений не стремятся обращаться за помощью к правоохранительным органам. Культурные и социальные особенности, а также ценностные установки, делают обсуждение проблем торговли людьми, эксплуатации и проституции табуированными. Это затрудняет оценку истинного масштаба данной проблемы. На сегодняшний день имеются только отдельные статистические данные о торговле людьми, и реальное количество жертв остается под вопросом.
Адам саудасы дәлелденуі қиын қылмыс түрлерінің бірі болып табылады. Көбінесе мұндай қылмыстан зардап шеккендер құқық қорғау органдарынан кӛмек сұрамайды. Мәдени және әлеуметтік сипаттамалар, сондай-ақ құндылықтар адам саудасы, қанау және жезӛкшелікмәселелерін талқылауды тыйым салады. Бұл мәселенің шынайы дәрежесін бағалауды қиындатады. Бүгінгі күні адам саудасы туралы бірнеше статистикалық мәліметтер ғана бар, ал құрбандардың нақты саны әлі де күмәнді.
Human trafficking is one of the most difficult types of crimes to prove. Often, victims of such crimes do not seek help from law enforcement agencies. Cultural and social characteristics, as well as values, make it taboo to discuss the problems of human trafficking, exploitation and prostitution. This makes it difficult to assess the true extent of the problem. To date, few statistics on human trafficking are available, and the actual number of victims remains in question.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NOS CUIDADOS EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Ferreira Julianny Soares , Silva Júnior Roberval Nivaldo da , Batista Danilo Cândido de Araújo 
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por alterações neurológicas que afetam a comunicação verbal e não verbal, as interações sociais e os comportamentos, como ações repetitivas e focadas. O aumento dos casos, especialmente pediátricos, tem impulsionado pesquisas e a importância do suporte social e profissional. A detecção precoce e intervenções imediatas são cruciais para melhores resultados. O farmacêutico desempenha um papel essencial, fornecendo orientação sobre medicamentos e apoio contínuo aos cuidadores. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura recente sobre a importância da atenção farmacêutica nos cuidados de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura, realizado através de buscas em bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo); National Library of Medicine´s (Pubmed-Medline) e Google Scholar (Google Acadêmico), utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão na seleção de artigos. Resultados: O estudo mostra uma baixa taxa de acompanhamento farmacêutico especializado, com apenas 13% dos pacientes recebendo esse serviço. A falta de acompanhamento pode impactar a eficácia do tratamento, uma vez que a farmacoterapia em crianças com TEA deve ser cuidadosamente administrada e monitorada devido aos desafios únicos, como sensibilidades sensoriais e dificuldades de comunicação. Conclusão: O farmacêutico desempenha um papel vital na equipe de saúde, gerenciando a farmacoterapia e orientando cuidadores. No entanto, há uma lacuna significativa no acompanhamento farmacêutico, afetando a eficácia do tratamento. A inclusão de serviços farmacêuticos especializados é essencial para otimizar a adesão ao tratamento e oferecer suporte contínuo.
Global source apportionment of aerosols into major emission regions and sectors over 1850–2017
Authors: Yang Yang , Mou Shaoxuan , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Li Baojie , Liao Hong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursor gases have changed significantly in the past few decades around the world. In this study, the Explicit Aerosol Source Tagging (EAST) system is merged into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) to quantify the variations in anthropogenic aerosol concentrations, source contributions, and their subsequent radiative impact in four major emission regions across the globe during 1850–1980, 1980–2010, and 2010–2017. In North America and Europe, changes in anthropogenic PM2.5 were mainly caused by changes in emissions from local energy and industrial sectors. The local industrial sector caused the largest increase in PM2.5 in East Asia during 1980–2010 and decrease during 2010–2017. In South Asia, the increase in energy-related emissions dominated the rise in PM2.5 levels during 1980–2017. During 1850–1980, the increases in emissions from North America contributed to the increase in the European PM2.5 burden by 1.7 mg m−2 and the sources from the Europe were also responsible for the PM2.5 burden increase in East Asia and South Asia by about 1.0 mg m−2. During 1980–2010, East Asia contributed to an increase of 0.4–0.6 mg m−2 in the PM2.5 burden in North America and Europe, while South Asia contributed about 0.3 mg m−2. During 2010–2017, the contributions from East Asia to the PM2.5 burdens in the North America, Europe, and South Asia declined by 0.3–0.6 mg m−2 due to the clean air actions in China, while the contributions from South Asia still increased due to the continuous increase in emissions in South Asia. The historical changes in aerosols had an impact on effective radiative forcing through aerosol–radiation interactions (ERFari). During 1980–2010, a decline in North American aerosols resulted in a positive ERFari change (warming effect) in Europe and a decline in aerosols in Europe caused a warming effect in Russia and northern China. The changes in ERFari from the increase and decrease in aerosols in China during 1980–2010 and 2010–2017, respectively, are comparable in magnitude. The continuous aerosol increases in South Asia from 1980 to 2017 resulted in negative ERFari (cooling) changes in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and southern China.
Non-negligible secondary contribution to brown carbon in autumn and winter: inspiration from particulate nitrated and oxygenated aromatic compounds in urban Beijing
Authors: Ren Yanqin , Wu Zhenhai , Ji Yuanyuan , Bi Fang , Li Junling , Zhang Haijie , Zhang Hao , Li Hong , Wang Gehui 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Nitrated aromatic compounds (NACs) and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) play vital roles within brown carbon (BrC), influencing both climate dynamics and human health to a certain degree. The concentrations of these drug classes were analyzed in PM2.5 from an urban area in Beijing during the autumn and winter of 2017 and 2018. There were four heavy haze episodes during the campaign, two of which happened prior to heating and the other two during heating. During the entire course of sampling, the mean total concentrations of the nine NACs and the eight OPAHs were 1.2–263 and 2.1–234 ng m−3, respectively. The concentrations of both NACs and OPAHs were approximately 2–3 times higher in the heating period than before heating. For NACs, the relative molecular composition did not change significantly before and during heating, with 4-nitrocatechol and 4-nitrophenol demonstrating the highest abundance. For OPAHs, 1-naphthaldehyde was the most abundant species before and during heating, while the relative proportion of anthraquinone increased by more than twice, from 13 % before heating to 31 % during the heating. In Beijing's urban area during autumn and winter, significant sources of NACs and OPAHs have been traced back to automobile emissions and biomass burning activities. Interestingly, it was observed that the contribution from coal combustion increased notably during heating. It is worth noting that the secondary generation of BrC was important throughout the whole sampling period, which was manifested by the photochemical reaction before heating and the aqueous reaction during heating. It was further found that the haze in autumn and winter was nitrate-driven before heating and secondary organic carbon (SOC)-driven during heating, and the secondary formation of BrC increased significantly in pollution events, particularly during heating.