bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of process and functional approaches to industrial enterprise management
Authors: Бельник Д.А. , Костюхин Ю.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

целью исследования является сравнение процессного и функционального подхода в к управлению промышленным предприятием. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются аналитические и эмпирические методы научного исследования. Результаты (Findings): Оба исследуемых подхода имеют свои преимущества и, в зависимости от специфики и характеристик предприятия, могут быть успешно применены в управлении. Однако, современные требования рынка и быстро меняющаяся экономическая ситуация зачастую предъявляют высокие требования к гибкости и адаптивности предприятия. В этом контексте процессный подход может оказаться более эффективным, позволяя предприятию быстро реагировать на изменения и оперативно вносить коррективы в работу. Выводы: В конечном итоге, выбор между процессным и функциональным подходом в управлении промышленным предприятием зависит от ряда факторов, таких как размер предприятия, его цели и стратегия развития, внешняя среда и другие особенности. В любом случае, важно учитывать главную цель – обеспечение стабильного и успешного функционирования предприятия, достижение конкурентных преимуществ и наиболее эффективного использования ресурсов.
the purpose of the study is to compare the process and functional approaches to the management of an industrial enterprise. Methods: The presented research uses analytical and empirical methods of scientific research as methods. Findings: Both studied approaches have their advantages and, depending on the specifics and characteristics of the enterprise, can be successfully applied in management. However, modern market demands and a rapidly changing economic situation often place high demands on the flexibility and adaptability of an enterprise. In this context, a process approach can be more effective, allowing the enterprise to quickly respond to changes and quickly make adjustments to work. Conclusions: Ultimately, the choice between a process and functional approach in managing an industrial enterprise depends on a number of factors, such as the size of the enterprise, its goals and development strategy, external environment and other features. In any case, it is important to take into account the main goal – ensuring the stable and successful functioning of the enterprise, achieving competitive advantages and the most efficient use of resources.
Problems of taxation of new territories in the Russian Federation
Authors: Гафарова О.В. 
Published: April 2024

в связи с тем, что новые территории отошли к России в печальном состоянии, то необходимо установление там грамотного налогообложения для восстановления там нормальной жизни. На новых территориях наблюдается потеря прибыли и экономического потенциала, так как любые конфликты приводят к перерывам в производстве, уничтожению предприятий и другим экономическим потерям. А все это снижает налоговые доходы. Проблемы с налогообложением новых территорий требуют особого внимания и усилий со стороны государства. Необходимое восстановление экономики новых территорий после конфликтов невозможно без слаженной работы как со стороны муниципальных органов власти, так и со стороны законотворческих органов. Поэтому в работе будут рассмотрены как проблемы налогообложения новых территорий, так и методы, которыми они решаются. Например, законодательные поправки, которые издаются для того, чтобы унифицировать налогообложение в России и на новых территориях.
due to the fact that new territories have been ceded to Russia in a sad state, it is necessary to establish competent taxation there in order to restore normal life there. In the new territories, there is a loss of profit and economic potential, as any conflicts lead to interruptions in production, the destruction of enterprises and other economic losses. And all this reduces tax revenues. Problems with the taxation of new territories require special attention and efforts on the part of the state. The necessary economic recovery of new territories after conflicts is impossible without coordinated work on the part of both municipal authorities and law-making bodies. Therefore, the paper will consider both the problems of taxation of new territories and the methods by which they are solved. For example, legislative amendments that are being issued in order to unify taxation in Russia and in new territories.
Quality management tools for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Егоров М.В. , Злобина Н.В. 
Published: April 2024

для принятия эффективных управленческих решений необходимо грамотно использовать инструменты управления качеством в процессах, составляющих деятельность предприятия. Методы: в ходе исследования были применены такие методы как синтез и анализ, классификация и сравнение, изучение различных источников и формализация данных. Результаты (Findings): научная новизна заключается в анализе целесообразности использования классических инструментов управления качеством в малых и средних предприятиях, разработке рекомендаций по улучшению методик менеджмента с целью повышения качества производимого продукта или оказываемых у слуг и развитию конкурентоспособности и доходности предприятия. Выводы: Мы разработали следующие рекомендации для руководства данных предприятий с целью заострить внимание на наиболее значимых проблемах менеджмента малого бизнеса. Выполнение данных рекомендаций позволит руководителям малых и средних предприятий грамотно выстроить работу по управлению качеством в малых и средних предприятиях, делая упор на доступных ресурсах и методах воздействия, и повысит уровень качества выпускаемой продукции или оказываемых услуг.
to make effective management decisions, it is necessary to competently use quality management tools in the processes that make up the activities of the enterprise. Methods: during the study, methods such as synthesis and analysis, classification and comparison, study of various sources and formalization of data were used. Findings: scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the feasibility of using classical quality management tools in small and medium-sized enterprises, the development of recommendations for improving management techniques in order to improve the quality of the product or services provided and the development of the competitiveness and profitability of the enterprise. Conclusions: We have developed the following recommendations for the management of these enterprises in order to focus attention on the most significant problems of small business management. The implementation of these recommendations will allow managers of small and medium-sized enterprises to competently organize work on quality management in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on available resources and methods of influence, and will increase the level of quality of products or services provided.
The art of creating successful brand communities in the age of social media
Authors: Рожкова А.Р. 
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается влияние социальных медиа на отношения между брендами и потребителями. Автор обращает внимание на эволюцию от линейных отношений к ярким экосистемам бренд-сообществ, которые выходят за рамки традиционных понятий покупателя и продавца. Они акцентируют внимание на значимости бренд-сообществ, которые не только участники, но и соавторы истории бренда. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются: наблюдение, маркетинговые исследования, методы анализа рынка. Результаты (Findings): Автор исследует, каким образом бренд-сообщества в социальных медиа стали фактором лояльности потребителей, инноваций и совместного опыта. Основываясь на этом, статья предлагает разобраться в том, как бренды и их сообщества взаимодействуют в социальных медиа и как это влияет на успех бренда. Выводы: Аутентичное вовлечение и совместное создание ценностей позволяют брендам не только удерживать внимание аудитории, но и создавать сообщества, основанные на общих ценностях и интересах. Это способствует формированию прочных связей между брендом и его потребителями, что в конечном итоге способствует увеличению лояльности, уровня удовлетворенности и продаж.
the article examines the influence of social media on the relationship between brands and consumers. The author draws attention to the evolution from linear relationships to vibrant ecosystems of brand communities that go beyond traditional concepts of buyer and seller. They focus on the importance of brand communities, which are not only participants, but also co-authors of the brand’s history. Methods: the methods used in the presented research are: observation, marketing research, market analysis methods. Findings: The author explores how brand communities on social media have become drivers of consumer loyalty, innovation, and shared experiences. Based on this, the article offers an understanding of how brands and their communities interact on social media and how this affects the success of the brand. Conclusions: Authentic engagement and value co-creation enable brands to not only hold audiences' attention, but also create communities based on shared values and interests. This helps to form strong bonds between the brand and its consumers, which ultimately leads to increased loyalty, satisfaction and sales.
In-between Landscapes
Authors: Burchardt Jeremy 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Since Pahl’s celebrated 1966 article ‘The rural-urban continuum’, scholars have persistently sought to question and complicate antithetical constructions of town and country. Yet such binary formulations remain stubbornly embedded at the level of public discourse. This chapter explores a type of landscape that, it is argued, became increasingly significant in the twentieth century, referred to here as ‘in-between landscapes’. In-between landscapes could take a wide variety of forms: gardens and parks, views out to distant countryside, ‘ruralized’ roads planted with trees, wooded slopes and ravines too steep for building, water meadows and flood plains, urban commons, and what were perceived to be ‘rural’ enclaves, typified by groups of buildings visibly much older than those encompassing them. These landscapes were at once highly modern, in that they were characteristic, indeed well-nigh universal, elements in twentieth-century urban and peri-urban landscapes, and also resistant to modernity in their marginality and, often, ‘left-behindness’. In exploring how and why in-between landscapes mattered so much to many urban people, this chapter demonstrates that ‘the rural’, both as discursive construct and as spatial practice, continued to play a vital role in structuring lived experience in twentieth-century Britain.
The New ‘New Landscapes’: A Personal View
Authors: O’Riordan Tim 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this epilogue, Tim O’Riordan, Emeritus Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia, reflects upon the long-term implications of the arguments Nan Fairbrother made in New Lives, New Landscapes (1970). O’Riordan argues that Fairbrother’s optimism that planning might be used to manage environmental change in the interests of communities has long since given way to a bleak prognosis, both for democratic control over land use and our shared ecological futures. All is not with hope. Focusing first on the impact Fairbrother had on his generation of environmentalists, he then outlines the principles of ‘sustainable localism’, through which means the new landscapes and the new lives of the future might be brought into harmony.
The Implementation of Linguistics in Norwegian National Curricula
Authors: Eiesland Eli Anne , Fløgstad Guro Nore 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Norway is characterized by its rich linguistic diversity, both in terms of dialect usage and old and new multilingualism. This chapter asks how the linguistic variation present in Norway is reflected in legislation related to education and in national curricula. Several aspects of linguistic variation and tolerance are reflected in legislation, for instance in the explicit rights of pupils and teachers to use their dialect in the classroom, and in the rights of pupils with other first languages than Norwegian to adapted education. While curricula explicitly mention and value linguistic variation, we find that linguistic terminology is mostly used in connection with writing, and valued as a form of metalanguage. The chapter discusses how linguists can work within teacher training programs in order to strengthen the position of linguistics in Norwegian classrooms.
Linguistics for Younger Learners: Discovering Languages at the Start of Secondary School
Authors: Wenham Mary 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter outlines the conception and implementation of a linguistics course designed for Year 7 (11-year old) children at the outset of their secondary language learning. Considering the varying approaches to foreign language teaching and recent requirements in primary school language provision in the UK, it argues that the elements of literacy and phonics that are expertly taught in primary school might be useful as foundations for secondary language learning. The approach is influenced by studies into age effects and explicit versus implicit language learning and coincides with recommendations found in the Modern Foreign Languages Pedagogy Review 2016. The remainder of the chapter describes in more detail the four-week introduction to language that comprises the questions: What is a language? How are languages related to one another? How do we write a language down? How is learning a language like cracking a code? The chapter concludes with observations on how the course has benefited language learners.
Addressing Language in Secondary Education: Advantages of a Scientific Approach to Grammar Teaching*
Authors: Bosque Ignacio , Gallego Ángel J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the Spanish secondary education, first-language teaching is conceived of as a mixture of instrumental skills (writing and reading) and grammar. It is fair to say, though, that the connection between both domains has never been pursued in a harmonic, truly interdisciplinary, fashion. Instrumental techniques are typically associated to normative guidelines and communicative approaches, whereas grammar is seen as a set of mechanical exercises. Here we argue in favor of approaching grammar from a scientific point of view. This does not mean that secondary school students should necessarily become apprentice scientists, but rather that they should get used to describing and analyzing linguistic objects in the same way they are taught to describe and analyze other objects of the world in other courses. We further claim that this scientific take should have an impact on what concepts are taught and how they are trained. We briefly discuss some contemporary concepts that we think could be incorporated in secondary education, as just one possible example of what could be done. We also argue that traditional grammatical exercises should be complemented with problem-raising strategies.
Testing the Pedagogical Application of Competing Linguistic Theories: The Efficacy of Cognitive Construction Grammar for L2 Catalan Learners
Authors: Segura-Llopes Carles , Sentí Andreu , Buendia Sandra Montserrat , Barceló Sergi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter inquires into the efficacy of Cognitive Construction Grammar as a base for a pedagogical grammar. Using a focus on form methodology, this study presents a tentative experiment on the Catalan En-Partitive construction carried out in Catalonia in which two different grammatical approaches are compared: a group was instructed following a more traditional and grammatical approach whereas the other group used a learning unit built on Cognitive Construction Grammar. In the case of minoritized languages, as with Catalan, the interference of the dominant language (here, Spanish) causes the vanishing of a construction unique to the minoritized language. This chapter shows the difficulties in the acquisition of a new construction for Catalan L2 (and some L1) speakers (i.e. re-thinking for speaking). Besides, some strategies in the design of future experiments in order to overcome this challenge are provided.
The Complex Picture of the Chibanian Hominin Record at the Crossroads of Europe and Asia
Authors: Roksandic Mirjana , Radović Predrag , Lindal Joshua 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Chibanian age (formerly the Middle Pleistocene) holds a special place in human evolution as the time which evidenced most of the morphological developments associated with the direct ancestors of modern humans. With the timing of the split between the ancestors of modern humans and Neanderthals being pushed to the Calabrian (Early Pleistocene), and the evidence for an in situ evolution of Neanderthals in Western Europe during the Chibanian, understanding the hominin populations and interactions in the Balkans in this critical period becomes paramount. The Balkan Peninsula occupies an important crossroads between Europe and Western Asia. Because of its geographic position, it holds the key to resolving several major questions about the evolution and migrations of ancient humans. In addition to being a potential route of population movement between the Levant, Anatolia and Western Europe, the Balkans are a hotspot of biodiversity which served as a biotic refugium during cold glacial periods. Throughout the Pleistocene, the Balkans provided ideal conditions for human settlement, at the contact of the Continental and the Mediterranean climate zones. This allowed human groups to establish themselves in the mountainous regions along the corridors, presenting opportunities for interaction with incoming migrating groups. Hominin fossil evidence from the Balkan Peninsula viewed in its regional context is starting to build a complex picture of human evolution in the region, which includes the simultaneous presence, and likely interaction, of multiple hominin groups.
Late Pleistocene Human Fossils from East Central and South-eastern Europe
Authors: Janković Ivor , Smith Fred H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the available human fossil record from the Late Pleistocene of East Central and South-eastern Europe in the context of new research and theoretical perspectives on later human evolution. This region is of particular importance, as many scholars note that the initial anatomically modern migration into Europe most likely would have begun here. This is supported by finds from Romania, Bulgaria and other countries. Further, during the Late Pleistocene two morphologically distinct groups (Neanderthals and anatomically modern Homo sapiens) inhabited Europe, and their relationship to each other (both physical and cultural) has been a subject of debate for a long time. Recent developments in the fields of palaeogenomics add to the previously available biological and cultural datasets and warrant an update of the available hypotheses.
Epigravettian in the Eastern Adriatic and its Hinterland: An Overview of Settlement Dynamics, Chronology, Subsistence Strategies and Material Culture
Authors: Vukosavljević Nikola 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Epigravettian is the best-documented period of human presence in the Eastern Adriatic during the Late Pleistocene. In comparison to the scanty Early Upper and Mid-Upper Palaeolithic record, the number of Late Upper Palaeolithic Epigravettian sites increases significantly, spreading from the northern to the southern coasts. The Epigravettian archaeological record is biased towards cave sites, and towards higher frequencies in the northern part. Open-air sites in the region are almost unknown, other than a few surface lithic scatters. In this chapter paper we will present Epigravettian settlement dynamics, together with main technological and typological features of lithic industries, and other aspects of human behaviour, i.e., subsistence strategies, raw material procurement, body adornment, osseous technology. The Eastern Adriatic Late Upper Palaeolithic record is highly fragmented because the region experienced significant palaeogeographic changes across the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, when the Pleistocene Adriatic Plain was flooded and completely disappeared. Changes in technology did not accompany changes in physical environment, hence the Epigravettian tradition is clearly present in early Holocene assemblages. On the other hand, significant changes in lithic raw material procurement strategies happened during the early Holocene, and these could be interpreted within the framework of environmental changes that caused transformation of the Pleistocene Adriatic geography.
Late Glacial Ceramic Innovation and Symbolism from the Balkans in its Wider Context
Authors: Farbstein Rebecca 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Ceramic technologies are widely associated with Holocene-aged archaeological technocomplexes, and the term ‘ceramic’ is sometimes used interchangeably with ‘pottery’. However, thousands of ceramic artefacts excavated from early Gravettian (‘Pavlovian’) sites in Czech Republic demonstrate that ceramic technologies are more than 30,000 years old. Moreover, these earliest iterations were used to make symbolic material culture, rather than functional pottery. The discovery of a large assemblage of ceramic figurines in late Palaeolithic contexts at Vela Spila, Croatia, along with smaller, isolated ceramic assemblages from Eastern Europe and northern Africa, demonstrates the wide geographic scope of Palaeolithic symbolic ceramics. This chapter compares the ceramic records from Croatia to those found elsewhere in Eurasia, with special focus on the Pavlovian figurines. We consider both the technologies of production and the aesthetics of the ‘finished’ artefacts. Can these two geographically and chronologically disparate iterations be interpreted as the result of cultural continuity? What are the implications of these assemblages for our broader understanding of the scope of Upper Palaeolithic artistic and technological repertoires across Europe?
Corrosion Sensors Used for Structural Health Monitoring of Offshore Vessels and Tanks
Authors: Asadi  Fatemeh , Paredes Marcelo 
Published: April 2024

In the offshore maritime industry, where structures and equipment are exposed to harsh and corrosive environments, ensuring long-term operational safety is important. The challenge of preserving the integrity of offshore assets while minimizing the risk of failure is intensified by the complicated interplay of corrosion and the materials chosen for construction. Historically, the offshore sector has faced numerous barriers in this regard, and as such, the development and implementation of effective corrosion protection systems have been at the forefront of technological advancements. Over the years, only a select few corrosion protection systems demonstrated their effectiveness in offshore environments, effectively balancing efficiency, ease of installation, and ongoing maintenance needs.
Nevertheless, despite advancements in corrosion protection, the industry continues to face uncertainties and challenges. A notable concern arises in the domain of corrosion measurement methods, which play a crucial role in evaluating the durability of protective measures and materials employed in offshore applications. Current corrosion measurement methods frequently lack the ability to offer definitive insights into the long-term performance and resilience of materials and coatings. These deficiencies highlight the urgent necessity for ongoing research and development efforts to enhance corrosion measurement techniques and ensure the integrity and safety of offshore assets. This study provides a thorough examination of the wide array of corrosion sensing methods and technologies utilized in the shipping and offshore industry. Its objective is to clarify the various techniques utilized for monitoring and evaluating corrosion processes, offering a comprehensive overview of their strengths and weaknesses.