bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IoT Forensics: Addressing Challenges and establishing a Framework for Exploring Digital Forensics
Authors: Solangi Shauban Ali 
Published: February 2025

Digital forensics requires potential and insightful analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) environment as compared to the traditional methodology of digital forensics. A variety of technology and technical devices including sensors, cloud computing, and RFIDs used in IoT environments. The utilization of such heterogeneous technology results in a huge volume of data raising security challenges in the IoT environment. Cloud resources face challenges such as identification and preservation related to digital evidence. In that manner, cloud forensics gets new technical and legal challenges in the provision of digital computing threats. Cloud forensics has faced significant complications in evidence collection, investigation, and extraction. On the other hand, IoT digital forensics faces both technical challenges and non-technical challenges based on the IoT environment and devices. In this paper, a succinct identification of issues and key challenges in IoT digital forensics design will be discovered. Also, this research paper focuses on the broad spectrum of challenges that are blockage in the provision of IoT forensics. Secondly, this study discusses the importance of digital forensics and -specific research domains that would help to improve digital forensic processes and make them more effective for IoT scenarios.
SiM: Satellite Image Mixed Pixel Deforestation Analysis in Optical Satellite for Land Use Land Cover Application
Authors: Darbari Priyanka , Ankush Agarwal  , Manoj Kumar  
Published: February 2025

Brazil’s deforestation monitoring integrates accuracy and current monitoring for land use and land cover applications. Regular monitoring of deforestation and non-deforestation requires Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite images of several bands at various frequencies, the mix of high- and low-resolution images that make object classification difficult because of the mixed pixel problem. Accuracy is impacted by the mixed pixel problem, which occurs when pixels belong to different classes and makes detection challenging. To identify mixed pixels, Band Math is used to merge numerous bands to generate a new band NDVI. Thresholding is used to analyze the edges of deforested and non-deforested areas. Segmentation is then used to analyze the pixels which helps to identify the number of mixed pixels to compute the deforested and non-deforested areas. Segmented image pixels are used to categorize the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon Forest between 2019 and 2023. Verify how many pixels are mixed to improve accuracy and identify mixed pixel issues; compare the mixed and pure pixels of fuzzy clustering with the subtracted morphological image pixels. With the help of segmentation and clustering researchers effectively validate mixed pixels in a specific area. The proposed methodology is easy to analyze and helpful for an appropriate calculation of deforested and non-deforested areas.
STUDY OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE KHARKIV REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Bogdanovich Olga 
Published: February 2025

The agricultural sector of Ukraine is not only one of the key sectors of the country's economy, but also critical for global food security. The article examines the state of agricultural development in Kharkiv region in 2021-2024. Kharkiv region, which ranks third in Ukraine in terms of agricultural land area - 2.4 million hectares (76.7% of the total territory of the region), remains a frontline region where active hostilities are currently taking place. The purpose of the study is to identify changes in the region's agriculture based on statistical data in the context of war, analyse the results and make the right decisions for its further effective functioning. The share of crop production in the structure of gross agricultural output in Kharkiv region before the outbreak of hostilities was about 90%, and the share of livestock production was about 10%. Research on the production of major crops and the production of major livestock products of all categories of farms during the period of military aggression in the Kharkiv region (only those enterprises located in the non-occupied territories) showed that the crop production sector tended to decline in 2022 compared to pre-war 2021 by an average of 50% for all indicators, with a gradual recovery in 2023 and some growth in 2024, the livestock sector lost more than 50% due to hostilities, and for some species - more than – 70%. According to preliminary estimates for 2024, the damage caused to agricultural production in the Kharkiv region as a result of Russian aggression during the study period amounted to more than UAH 18 billion; due to land loss - almost UAH 37 billion (61% of the region's territory). The problems that have arisen as a result of hostilities in the region's agriculture are identified: contamination or mining of land, significant destruction, destruction and theft of machinery, equipment (over 1079 units) and property, destruction of animals, and the impossibility of full restoration of agricultural activities. The article considers the priority tasks and prospects for further development of agriculture in the Kharkiv region in the near future.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF HARMFUL HABITS ON MORTALITY IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: GENDER DIFFERENCES AND CORRELATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Horna Maryna , Surmachevs'ka Veronika 
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to the pressing issue of the impact of harmful habits on the duration and quality of life of the population and is based on data from the Eurostat website for 2019, covering 29 European Union countries. Harmful habits, such as alcohol consumption and smoking, are among the most significant behavioral risk factors that negatively affect public health and mortality rates. Identifying such patterns is crucial for the development of effective preventive measures and the formation of public health policies.
The aim of the article was to determine statistically significant relationships between alcohol and tobacco consumption and the mortality rate from diseases related to these factors. To achieve this goal, statistical analysis was conducted, specifically applying the correlation analysis method and the Student's t-test. Statistically significant differences in the prevalence of harmful habits between men and women were identified, and a direct connection between tobacco consumption and mortality from cancer-related diseases was established. Correlation analysis confirmed the existence of relationships between harmful habits and mortality rates. In particular, a moderate direct correlation was found between daily smoking and mortality from malignant tumors of the larynx, as well as an inverse correlation between the percentage of non-smokers and mortality from the same cause. To test the proposed hypotheses, the Student's t-test was conducted, which allowed for statistically confirming or refuting the identified patterns. The results confirm the significant impact of behavioral risk factors on mortality rates and highlight the importance of developing preventive measures. In conclusion, the statistical analysis of the prevalence of harmful habits revealed significant differences, which can be attributed to social, cultural, and religious factors. The results confirm the necessity of developing and implementing effective programs for the prevention and treatment of addictions aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality related to harmful habits.
Pengaruh program wellness terhadap perubahan status gizi dan komposi tubuh pada pegawai rawat inap Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Authors: Usman Syukriah , Sa’pang Mertien , Tambunan Maria , Gifari Nazhif 
Published: February 2025

Background: Based on the results of the 2022 Employee Medical Check-Up (MCU) at RSIJCP, there were 219 obese employees, with the highest number of obesity cases coming from the inpatient unit, totaling 46 employees. Obesity can increase the risk of degenerative diseases that can disrupt work productivity. Objective: to measure the effect of the Light Weight Challenge program, which includes nutritional education, low-calorie lunches, and exercise, on changes in nutritional status and body composition among inpatient staff at RSIJCP.Methods: This type of research is a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Forty-six employees, 7 men and 39 women, completed the four-week program. The Wellness Program included daily low-calorie diet education provided through a WhatsApp group divided into 7 groups, low-calorie lunches every Monday to Saturday, indoor exercise every Wednesday, and outdoor exercise every Friday. However, before the treatment was administered, a pretest (initial measurement) was conducted to determine the initial condition, and after the treatment, a posttest (final measurement) was conducted to determine the final results.Results: There was a significant decrease in the average body weight before the program (84,5±13,3) and after the program (81,9±13,5), with p=0,000. Similarly, there was a significant decrease in BMI before the program (33,5±4,5) and after the program (32,4±4,7), with p=0,000, and Body Fat before the program (38,3±4,2) and after the program (35,3±4,0), with p=0,000. However, there was no significant change in the average visceral fat before the program (17,3±6,1) and after the program (16,7±6,3), with p=0.350.Conclusion : The "Light Weight Challenge" wellness program can reduce the weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), body fat, and visceral fat of inpatient employees at RSIJ CP. Keywords :Obesity, Wellness Program, Light Weight Challenge, weight, BMI, Body Fat, Visceral Fat
Literatur Review: Dampak konsumsi tempe terhadap modulasi sistem imun dalam meningkatkan IgA, menurunkan IgE, dan IL-6
Authors: Putrianty Nadhira Rifani , Octaria Yessi Crosita 
Published: February 2025

Background: Cases related to the immune system, such as infections, tend to increase because human life heavily depends on the activation and supression of immune responses to combat various pathogens and disease factors. The nutritional content of tempeh is known to have the ability to regulate the immune system, either enhacing ot inhibiting immune responses.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of consuming tempeh on immune system modulation specifically in increasing IgA, decreasing IgE and IL-6.Methods: The type of research is a narrative review that uitilzes articles from 2014 to 2024, sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The reviewed articles were quasi-experimental and experimental studies on humans and animal models. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were guided by the PICOS framework. Data were processed and analyzed using the PRISMA approach to filter and identify relevant literature, followed by a narrative synthesis to interpret research findings.Results: Tempeh consumption induces an increase in IgA production, reduces IgE levels, and lowers IL-6 concentrations. IgA secretion increased from 2098 ng/mL to 2573 ng/mL in males and from 2376 ng/mL to 2421 ng/mL in females after 25 days of tempeh intake. Combining tempeh consumption with resistance training for 2 weeks also elevated sIgA concentrations from 70.123 ng/mL to 77.216 ng/mL. In rats, tempeh Rs reduced plasma IgE levels from 1.2 µg/mL to 0.8 µg/mL after 14 days and decreased skin severity scores from 2.5 to 1.5. Conclusion: Tempeh consumption positively influences immune modulation by increasing IgA levels, reducing IgE, and lowering IL-6 concentrations.
Kualitas MP-ASI dan hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak penderita ISPA di Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Melita , Simbolon Demsa , Rizal Ahmad , Suryani Desri , Jumiyati Jumiyati 
Published: February 2025

Background: The 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey results show that the stunting rate reaches 21.6%, wasting 7.7%, and underweight 17.7%. Malnutrition problems in toddlers, especially those suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), are often exacerbated by the provision of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards. Therefore, greater attention to complementary feeding quality is essential to improving children's nutritional status and reducing the risk of ARI complications.Objective: To identify the relationship between the quality of complementary breastfeeding and nutritional conditions, such as underweight, wasting, and stunting, in children under two years of age suffering from ARI, as an urgent effort to address malnutrition problems and improve children's health in vulnerable communities.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a target of toddlers aged 6-24 months who suffered from ARI, with a sample of 96 children. Data on complementary breastfeeding was collected through interviews using questionnaires, as well as weight measurements with digital scales and height with a lenghtboard. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test.Results: Nutritional problems in two-year-old children with ISPA were found to be 44.8% underweight, 60.4% wasting, and 36.5% stunting. Complementary Feeding quality that did not meet the recommendations was significantly associated with the incidence of being underweight (p-value 0.035; OR 2.488), and wasting (p-value <0.0001; OR 6.657), but was not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.95; OR 0.973).Conclusion: The quality of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards in children with ARI is significantly related to the incidence of underweight and wasting.
Analisis kualitas mutu organoleptik terhadap penambahan rebung betung pada pembuatan abon ikan endemik di Kota Takengon
Authors: Sastri Sastri , Andriani MS Andriani MS , Fajriansyah Fajriansyah 
Published: February 2025

Background: Depik, Relo and Kawan fish are endemic fish species of Takengon City that are much protein sources but it easily rotten, so it is necessary to diversify fishery products into various processed products that have high selling value and durable such as shredded fish. However, shredded fish is low crude fiber, to increase it content 50% betung bamboo shoots are added.Objectives: : The aim of this study was to determine the analysis of proximate analysis and organoleptic quality (color, smell, taste and texture)Methods: This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and replications, the endemic fish sample selection technique used purposive sampling. The third shredded products were subjected to proximate analysis (moisture content, protein, fat and crude fiber) and organoleptic tests (color, smell, texture and taste) on 30 panelists in August 2024 in the Organoleptic Laboratorium. Result obtained were analyzed using Anova and Duncan's further test.Results: The results of the proximate content of shredded fish, the highest moisture and protein content were obtained in Relo shredded fish (5.84%) and (35.96%) respectively, the highest fat content in Kawan shredded fish (53.58%) and the highest crude fiber is Depik (3.10%). The organoleptic test of shredded fish for color obtained an average value of 2.9-4.00 (rather like to like), an average smell of 3.13-4.10 (rather like to like), texture 2.82-3.50 (rather like to like) and taste 2.97-3.87 (rather like). Duncan's further test value showed that Depik shredded was significantly different from the other two types of shredded fish for color, smell, texture and taste.Conclusion: The addition of 50% bamboo shoots in the production of Depik, Relo and Kawan shredded didn't had significant effect on the color, smell, texture and taste of the shredded fish and had no significant effect on the nutritional analysis.
Perbedaan pengetahuan menyikat gigi melalui penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan pemutaran video kartun pada murid sekolah dasar
Authors: Arnetty Arnetty , Ifitri Ika , Warman Anses , Anggraini Elsa Putri Ayu , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: February 2025

Background: The reason why someone neglects dental and oral hygiene is a lack of knowledge. Knowledge is closely related to education. Dental and oral health education is a method to motivate individuals to clean their teeth and mouth effectively.Objectives: The aim of the research was to determine differences in toothbrushing knowledge through counseling using lecture methods and cartoon videos to students in grades IV and V at SDN 04 Air Pura, Pesisir Selatan Regency.Methods: The type of research used is a quasi-experimental type with a "pretest and posttest" design. The sampling technique used was a total population of 80 people. The way to collect data is by filling out a pretest and posttest questionnaire about good and correct tooth brushing. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: The results of the research showed that knowledge before being given counseling using the lecture method with good criteria was 32.5% then increased to 62.5%, while counseling using the method of playing cartoon videos with good criteria was 12.5% then increased to 55.0% after being given counseling using the method of playing cartoon videos.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the lecture method and showing cartoon videos can both increase knowledge about good and correct tooth brushing. Keywords:Brushing teeth, Lecture Method, Cartoon Video
Nilai Akhlak Dalam Tradisi Mushofahah di Musholla Ahluls Kisa, Darul Musthofa Tarim, Yaman
Authors: Marjuki Marjuki , Irfan Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

The issue of moral crisis amidst the development of time, both personally and externally, becomes a significant concern for society as a whole. The tradition of mushofahah becomes an interesting phenomenon in the community at Musholla Ahlul Kisa Darul Musthofa Tarim, Yemen, in an effort to address moral issues. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with ethnographic research type. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained through literature studies. The results of this study explain that there are three processes of mushofahah tradition, starting from before the dawn call to prayer and after the dawn prayer, as well as an interesting tradition of giving gifts to Habib Umar bin Hafidz. The values formed include moral values towards Allah, the Prophet, the Teacher, and social communities. The impact of the mushofahah tradition is the strengthening of family ties, building positive relationships between students and teachers, and eliminating seniority in the pesantren environment. Keywords: Mushofahah, Tradition, Morality, Tarim
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi, terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Pleno Anugrah Dinamika Jakarta
Authors: Hadiwijaya Dudung 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture, on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, either partially or simultaneously at PT. Pleno Anugrah Dinamika Jakarta. This study uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. Sampling was 109 people with techniques are questionnaires. Descriptive data analysis and inferential statistical analysis is for hypothesis testing. Data processing is assisted by Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25 software. Based on the Organizational Commitment (X1) correlation test, and Organizational Culture (X2) with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) has a strong relationship. While the contribution of Organizational Commitment (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) is 31%. Based on multiple regression tests it shows that, the higher the value of Organizational Commitment (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) simultaneously at a certain value, then it will increase the value of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) at a certain value as well. The simultaneous effect of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Pleno Anugrah Dinamika Jakarta is significant. Partially Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Pleno Anugrah Dinamika Jakarta
Investigation of hydrochemistry, origin and suitability of drainage water: a case study in Barapukuria Coal Mine, Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Sohag , Siddiqui Numain Ahmed , Arafath Md. Yeasin , Kafi Md. Abdullahil , El-Ghali Mohamed A.K. , Haque A.K.M. Eahsanul , Rimon Md. Insaman-Ul-Haque , Mohammed Farfour 
Published: February 2025

Water is an invaluable natural resource for all living organisms, but its quality can be degraded by numerous anthropogenic and geogenic activities. Such issues are especially severe in areas near mining and mineral processing industries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the suitability of drainage water for livestock, drinking, and irrigation purposes around the Barapukuria Coal Mine, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. For this purpose, ten representative water samples were collected from different places of the mine drainage water during the dry season and were analyzed for various geochemical parameters, including pH, TDS, EC, major cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (Cl–, HCO3–, SO42–). These parameters can be used to evaluate whether the water met quality standards set by the EQS, WHO and Bangladesh standards. Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+>K+ and HCO3–>SO42–> Cl– are the primary cations and anions trends, where the dominating water type is Ca–Mg–HCO3. Statistical analysis shows a good correlation between the ions suggesting homogenous water quality, whereas principal component analysis indicates three factors contribute to 84.368% of the entire variation. The water quality index (WQI) reveals that the majority of water samples are of good quality. The Gibbs plot indicates all samples fall into the rock dominance groups. The analysis of irrigation quality parameters, including % Na, SAR, KI, RSBC, MH, TH, and PI, along with Wilcox, USSL, and Doneen diagrams, indicates that the drainage water tends to be of good quality. Regular monitoring of water quality is recommended from the mine area.
Creep-Rupture Behavior and Recrystallization in Cold-Bent Boiler Tubing for USC Applications
Authors: Shingledecker John P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Creep-rupture experiments were conducted on candidate Ultrasupercritical (USC) alloy tubes to evaluate the effects of cold-work and recrystallization during high-temperature service. These creep tests were performed by internally pressurizing cold-bent boiler tubes at 775°C for times up to 8000 hours. The bends were fabricated with cold-work levels beyond the current ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel (ASME B&PV) Code Section I limits for austenitic stainless steels. Destructive metallographic evaluation of the crept tube bends was used to determine the effects of cold-work and the degree of recrystallization. The metallographic analysis combined with an evaluation of the creep and rupture data suggest that solid-solution strengthened nickel-based alloys can be fabricated for high-temperature service at USC conditions utilizing levels of cold-work higher than the current allowed levels for austenitic stainless steels.
Consideration of Weld Behavior in Design of High Temperature Components
Authors: Maile K. , Klenk A. , Bauer M. , Roos E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper describes the steps necessary for consideration of weld behavior in order to be used in modern design procedures. Specific behavior of similar and dissimilar welds in the creep regime are described as well as procedures and criteria to be used for the assessment of welded joints.