bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Retreat in a South Korean Buddhist Monastery. Becoming a Lay Devotee Through Monastic Life
Authors: Galmiche Florence 
Published: July 2010

AbstractIn South Korea, the distance between Buddhist monastics and lay devotees tends to reduce as monasteries and temples multiply in urban areas. Even the remote mountain monasteries have broadened their access to lay visitors. Nowadays monastic and lay Buddhists have more occasions to meet than before and the current intensification of their relationships brings important redefinitions of their respective identities. This paper explores how far this new spatial proximity signifies a rapprochement between monastic and lay Buddhists. Through an ethnographic approach and a participant observation methodology I focus on a one-week retreat for laity in a Buddhist monastery dedicated to meditation. This case study examines the ambiguous goal of this retreat programme that combined two aims: initiating lay practitioners to the monastic lifestyle and the practice of kanhwa son meditation; and establishing a group of lay supporters affiliated to the temple. This temporary monastic experience was directed towards an intense socialisation of the participants to the norms and values of an ascetic lifestyle, blurring some aspects of the border between lay and monastic practices of Buddhism. However, this paper suggests that this transitory rapprochement contributed to both challenge and strengthen the distinction between the renouncers (ch'ulga) and the householders (chaega).
Abstract of Counter-Insurgency in the Philippines and the Global War on Terror. Examining the Dynamics of the Twenty-first Century Long Wars
Authors: De Castro Renato Cruz 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis article examines how the global war on terror affects the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), particularly its long and continuous involvement in many wars of the third kind. It discusses the history and essence of counter-insurgency warfare or low-intensity conflict (LICs) in the Philippine setting. It then explores the impact of the global war on terror on the Philippine military's counter-insurgency campaigns and the current reforms in the Philippine defence establishment to end the insurgency problems. In conclusion, the article argues these reforms and the post-9/11 US security assistance will not significantly transform the AFP's structure and functions as it will be preoccupied with its anti-terrorist and counter-insurgency efforts indefinitely into the future.
Conscientious Objection to Military Service: International Human Rights Law and the Case of Turkey
Authors: Yildirim Mine 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe assessment of claims of conscientious objection to military service under freedom of religion or belief provisions has been an evolutive process in international human rights law. In Turkey, the right to conscientious objection to military service is not recognized, nor is there a specific punishment due for non-performance of military service on grounds of religious or philosophical beliefs. Military service is compulsory for every Turkish male citizen. The article in hand aims, firstly, to provide a survey on the status of the right to conscientious objection to military service in international human rights law and to propose a harmonizing interpretation that would allow for the evaluation of cases of conscientious objection under relevant provisions protecting freedom of religion or belief and secondly, to evaluate the Turkish legislation in relation to conscientious objection to military service and highlight human rights issues that arise due to a lack of legal regulation on conscientious objection to military service.
Changing Expectations: Notes from the History of the BBC's Turkish Service
Authors: Nohl Arnd-Michael 
Published: July 2010

AbstractEstablished in 1939, the Turkish radio of the BBC World Service underwent a series of metamorphoses vis-à-vis the ever-changing expectations in Turkey, in the United Kingdom and within the BBC. Once a propaganda apparatus during the Second World War, the Turkish Service became a device of British cultural diplomacy during the Cold War. Since its foundation, interaction with Turkey and its intellectual circles was lively, and transformed the radio into a well-received media outlet, especially appreciated during times of political censorship. In the post-Cold War world, however, the liberalization and privatization of media in Turkey forced the Turkish Service to adjust its broadcasting by improving access to audiences and shifting the focus of news coverage to international issues. This article explores the history of the Turkish Service vis-à-vis the political and social situations in Turkey, the conditions of the British Broadcasting Corporation and the broader political environment.
The BBC Persian Service and the Islamic Revolution of 1979
Authors: Sreberny Annabelle , Torfeh Massoumeh 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis paper is the second part of a work in progress that examines the impact of seventy years of BBC Persian broadcasts to Iran. The Persian Service, established in December 1940, was originally set up by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) as one of thirty-eight language services broadcasting to strategically important areas of the world during World War Two. The first piece of research looked at three historic moments when the influence of BBC Persian broadcasts was hotly debated: the toppling of the pro-German Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi, in 1941; the late 1940s, when Iran's nationalist leader, Mohammad Mossadeq, championed oil nationalization and challenged the rights hitherto enjoyed by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; and the US-led coup of 1953 that returned the young Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to the throne. The present research focuses on a period that many Iranians consider the most influential in terms of all BBC broadcasts to Iran. The BBC Persian Service (BBCPS) became a household name during 1978, the year leading up to the revolution of 11 February 1979. Many Iranians at home and abroad tuned in to hear the latest news and developments, even as the Shah of Iran accused the BBC of fomenting revolution, an argument echoed thirty years later in the responses of the Islamic Republic to the launch of the new Persian television channel in January 2009. The research shows clearly how difficult it had become for the FCO to uphold the independence of the BBC and support their closest friend in the region when he believed that the British government must be in charge. There was indeed heated debate and discussion inside the Foreign Office as to whether Britain was sacrificing its long-term interests by allowing the BBC to continue its broadcasts when even the British ambassador in Tehran was suggesting the service should be closed down.
FLT3 internal tandem duplication associates with adverse outcome and gene- and microRNA-expression signatures in patients 60 years of age or older with primary cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study
Authors: Whitman Susan P. , Maharry Kati , Radmacher Michael D. , Becker Heiko , Mrózek Krzysztof , Margeson Dean , Holland Kelsi B. , Wu Yue-Zhong , Schwind Sebastian , Metzeler Klaus H. , Wen Jing , Baer Maria R. , Powell Bayard L. , Carter Thomas H. , Kolitz Jonathan E. , Wetzler Meir , Moore Joseph O. , Stone Richard M. , Carroll Andrew J. , Larson Richard A. , Caligiuri Michael A. , Marcucci Guido , Bloomfield Clara D. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe clinical impact of FLT3-internal tandem duplications (ITDs), an adverse prognostic marker in adults aged < 60 years with primary cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML), requires further investigation in older patients. In CN-AML patients aged ≥ 60 years treated on Cancer and Leukemia Group B frontline trials, we found that FLT3-ITD remained associ-ated with shorter disease-free survival (P < .001; hazard ratio = 2.10) and overall survival (P < .001; hazard ratio = 1.97) in multivariable analyses. This impact on shorter disease-free survival and overall survival was in patients aged 60-69 (P < .001, each) rather than in those aged ≥ 70 years. An FLT3-ITD–associated gene-expression signature revealed overexpression of FLT3, homeobox genes (MEIS1, PBX3, HOXB3), and immunotherapeutic tar-gets (WT1, CD33) and underexpression of leukemia-associated (MLLT3, TAL1) and erythropoiesis-associated (GATA3, EPOR, ANK1, HEMGN) genes. An FLT3-ITD–associated microRNA-expression signature included overexpressed miR-155 and underexpressed miR-144 and miR-451. FLT3-ITD identifies older CN-AML patients with molecular high risk and is associated with gene- and microRNA-expression signatures that provide biologic insights for novel therapeutic approaches.
Development of stable reporter system cloning luxCDABE genes into chromosome of Salmonella enterica serotypes using Tn7 transposon
Authors: Howe Kevin , Karsi Attila , Germon Pierre , Wills Robert W , Lawrence Mark L , Bailey Richard H 
Published: July 2010

Abstract

Background
Salmonellosis may be a food safety problem when raw food products are mishandled and not fully cooked. In previous work, we developed bioluminescent Salmonella enterica serotypes using a plasmid-based reporting system that can be used for real-time monitoring of the pathogen's growth on food products in short term studies. In this study, we report the use of a Tn7-based transposon system for subcloning of luxCDABE genes into the chromosome of eleven Salmonella enterica serotypes isolated from the broiler production continuum.

Results
We found that the lux operon is constitutively expressed from the chromosome post-transposition and the lux cassette is stable without external pressure, i.e. antibiotic selection, for all Salmonella enterica serotypes used. Bioluminescence expression is based on an active electron transport chain and is directly related with metabolic activity. This relationship was quantified by measuring bioluminescence against a temperature gradient in aqueous solution using a luminometer. In addition, bioluminescent monitoring of two serotypes confirmed that our chicken skin model has the potential to be used to evaluate pathogen mitigation strategies.

Conclusions
This study demonstrated that our new stable reporting system eliminates bioluminescence variation due to plasmid instability and provides a reliable real-time experimental system to study application of preventive measures for Salmonella on food products in real-time for both short and long term studies.
ChemInform Abstract: Reversible Property Switching, Thermoelectric Performance, and d10—d10 Interactions in Ag5Te2Cl.
Authors: Nilges Tom , Osters Oliver , Bawohl Melanie , Bobet Jean‐Louis , Chevalier Bernard , Decourt Rodolphe , Weihrich Richard 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBetween 303 and 333 K the title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 8 and between 348 and 393 K in the tetragonal space group I4/mcm with Z = 4.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogenation Inducing Ferromagnetism in the Ternary Antiferromagnet NdCoSi.
Authors: Tence Sophie , Matar Samir F. , Andre Gilles , Gaudin Etienne , Chevalier Bernard 
Published: July 2010

AbstractNdCoSi is prepared by arc melting of the elements followed by annealing at 1073 K (30 d) and transformed to NdCoSiH under 4 MPa of H2 at 523 K.
ChemInform Abstract: Solution‐Combustion Synthesized Nanocrystalline Li4Ti5O12 as High‐Rate Performance Li‐Ion Battery Anode.
Authors: Prakash A. S. , Manikandan P. , Ramesha K. , Sathiya M. , Tarascon J.‐M. , Shukla A. K. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractNanocrystalline Li4Ti5O12 is synthesized in less than one minute by a solution‐combustion method from an aqueous mixture of TiO(NO3)2, LiNO3, and glycine (alumina crucible, 800 °C) and characterized by powder XRD, SEM, TEM, and electrochemical measurements.
ChemInform Abstract: Prussian Blue Analogues for CO2 and SO2 Capture and Separation Applications.
Authors: Thallapally Praveen K. , Motkuri Radha Kishan , Fernandez Carlos A. , McGrail B. Peter , Behrooz Ghorishi S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractAdsorption isotherms of pure gases present in flue gas including CO2, N2, SO2, NO, H2S, and H2O are measured for M3[Co(CN)6]2·nH2O (M: Co, Zn).
ChemInform Abstract: La4LiAuO8 and La2BaPdO5: Comparing Two Highly Stable d8 Square‐Planar Oxides.
Authors: Kurzman Joshua A. , Ouyang Xiaoying , Im Won Bin , Li Jun , Hu Jerry , Scott Susannah L. , Seshadri Ram 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title compounds with crystallographically well‐defined Au3+O4 and Pd2+O4 square planes are characterized as models for investigating the role of cationic metal ions in catalysis (XRD, synchrotron X‐ray scattering, XPS, 6Li NMR and UV/VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, DFT band structure calculations).
ChemInform Abstract: Si Modified Ge10 Cluster: The Preparation and Characterization of Single Crystal Na4(Ge,Si)9O20.
Authors: Xiao Peng‐Yan , Ren Tie‐Zhen , Wang Zhi‐Qiang , Christensen K. E. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title compound with approximate composition Na4Ge7.68Si1.32O20 is hydrothermally prepared from a GeO2/xH2O/5en/2‐methyl pentanethylenediamine/yNaSiO3·9H2O (x = 35—46; y = 0.1—0.5) mixture (autoclave, 160 °C, 7 d) and characterized by powder and single crystal XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: V2.38Nb10.7O32.7: A V2O5—Nb2O5 Mixed Oxide Tunnel Structure Related to the Tetragonal Tungsten Bronzes.
Authors: Boerrnert Carina , Carrillo‐Cabrera Wilder , Simon Paul , Langbein Hubert 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title compound is prepared by freezing aqueous solutions of V2O5 and Nb2O5 in oxalic acid with liquid nitrogen, followed by drying the frozen mixture and heating to 350 °C (30 min), and by reaction of V2O5 with Nb2O5 at 650 °C.
ChemInform Abstract: Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones via Broensted Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Oxo‐Michael Reaction.
Authors: Gu Qing , Rong Zi‐Qiang , Zheng Chao , You Shu‐Li 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA chiral phosphoric acid catalyzes the title reaction to give highly enantioenriched 1,4‐dioxanes (II) and tetrahydrofuran derivative (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Insertion of Carbon Disulfide and the Nitrile Group into the Diaziridine Ring of 6‐Aryl‐1,5‐diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes in Ionic Liquids Catalyzed by BF3·Et2O.
Authors: Syroeshkina Yu. S. , Kuznetsov V. V. , Lyssenko K. A. , Makhova N. N. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe insertion of CS2 as well as activated nitriles (V) into the bicyclic diaziridines (I) proceeds smoothly in ionic liquids in the presence of BF3·OEt2 to afford pyrazolothiadiazoles (III) as well as pyrazolotriazoles (V), respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Chiral Oxazoline‐Schiff Base Ligands for the Catalytic Asymmetric Chlorination of β‐Keto Esters.
Authors: Qi Ming‐Hui , Wang Fei‐Jun , Shi Min 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA number of title ligands is prepared in order to test their effectiveness in asymmetric chlorination of β‐keto esters.
ChemInform Abstract: Mild Two‐Step Process for the Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of Carbon—Carbon Bonds from Allylic Alcohols/Ethers and Grignard Reagents.
Authors: Han Xinping , Zhang Yanhua , Wu Jimmy 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe method involves the photochemically promoted allylic substitution reaction of allylic alcohols or ethers with phosphorothioic acid ester (II) followed by sp3—sp3 or sp2—sp3 bond formation of the resulting allylic phosphorothioate esters with various Grignard reagents.
ChemInform Abstract: A C2‐Symmetric Chiral Bis‐Sulfoxide Ligand in a Rhodium‐Catalyzed Reaction: Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition of Sodium Tetraarylborates to Chromenones.
Authors: Chen Jun , Chen Junmin , Lang Feng , Zhang Xiangyang , Cun Linfeng , Zhu Jin , Deng Jingen , Liao Jian 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA newly synthesized chiral bis‐sulfoxide ligand, (R,R)‐1,2‐bis(tert‐butylsulfinyl)benzene is used in the Rh‐catalyzed asymmetric 1,4‐addition reaction of various arylboronic acids (IV) to electron‐deficient olefins giving adducts with high enantioselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclopropylmethyl‐ and Cyclobutylmethyllithium by an Arene‐Catalyzed Lithiation. Stability and Reactivity.
Authors: Penafiel Itziar , Pastor Isidro M. , Yus Miguel 
Published: July 2010

AbstractTreatment of substrates (I) or (V) with lithium metal/catalytic DTBB in the presence of carbonyl compounds results in formation of cycloalkylmethyl alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Trimethylsilyloxyenamines as New Aldehyde Enolate Synthons: General, Efficient and Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction with Ketals and Acetals.
Authors: Sonawane Manoj R. , Cisarova Ivana , Lyapkalo Ilya M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe aldol reaction of enamines (IV) and (IX) with ketals or acetals leads to aldonitrones (VI) and (X), resp., in moderate to high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidation of Alkanols into “Symmetric” Esters with the System Ce(SO4)2—LiBr.
Authors: Nikishin G. I. , Sokova L. L. , Kapustina N. I. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA simple and efficient method for the synthesis of “symmetric” esters based on the oxidation of primary alcohols with cerium sulfate in combination with an alkali bromide is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Cooperative N‐Heterocyclic Carbene/Lewis Acid Catalysis for Highly Stereoselective Annulation Reactions with Homoenolates.
Authors: Cardinal‐David Benoit , Raup Dustin E. A. , Scheidt Karl A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractOptically active cis‐1,3,4‐trisubstituted cyclopentenes are synthesized from enals and chalcone derivatives with high levels of diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity by the present new method.
ChemInform Abstract: Difluoromethyl 2‐Pyridyl Sulfone: A New gem‐Difluoroolefination Reagent for Aldehydes and Ketones.
Authors: Zhao Yanchuan , Huang Weizhou , Zhu Lingui , Hu Jinbo 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title compound (II) achieves high yields with exception of product (VIa) due to its high volatility.
ChemInform Abstract: Trifluoroacetaldehyde: A Useful Industrial Bulk Material for the Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Amino Compounds.
Authors: Mimura Hideyuki , Kawada Kosuke , Yamashita Tetsuya , Sakamoto Takeshi , Kikugawa Yasuo 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe application of the title compound for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated amino compounds via reductive amination reactions, and in the synthesis of chiral α‐substituted trifluoroethylamino compounds via chiral sulfinimine (X) is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Thiourea Catalyzed Aminolysis of Epoxides under Solvent‐Free Conditions. Electronic Control of Regioselective Ring Opening.
Authors: Chimni Swapandeep Singh , Bala Neeraj , Dixit Vaibhav A. , Bharatam Prasad V. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe regioselectivity is controlled by the electronic nature of the substituent on the styrene oxide (I).
ChemInform Abstract: Samarium Diiodide Catalyzed Aza‐Michael Reactions for the Formation of β‐Amino Amides.
Authors: Reboule Irena , Bezzenine‐Lafollee Sophie , Collin Jacqueline , Gil Richard , Martin Myriam 
Published: July 2010

AbstractSmI2 is an efficient catalyst for aza‐Michael additions of anisidine (II) on either α,β‐unsaturated N‐benzoylamides (I) or acyloxazolidinone (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Mediated N‐Heteroarylation of Primary Sulfonamides: Synthesis of Mono‐N‐heteroaryl Sulfonamides.
Authors: Baffoe Jonathan , Hoe Madelene Y. , Toure B. Barry 
Published: July 2010

AbstractElectron‐withdrawing groups increase the yields of heterocyclic products (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Cationic Palladium(II) Catalysis: C—H Activation/Suzuki—Miyaura Couplings at Room Temperature.
Authors: Nishikata Takashi , Abela Alexander R. , Huang Shenlin , Lipshutz Bruce H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractCationic palladium(II) catalyst realized facile C—H activation of aryl urea with arylboronic acids at room temperature in the absence of metal oxidants or added acid.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some New Biheterocycles by a One‐Pot Suzuki—Miyaura Coupling Reaction
Authors: Deodhar Mandar , Black David StC. , Chan Daniel Shiu‐Hin , Kumar Naresh 
Published: July 2010

Abstractinvolving in situ conversion of an aryl halide into a boronate ester intermediate followed by addition of a second equivalent of aryl halide together with an appropiate Pd‐catalyst; (11 examples)
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3‐(Pyrimidinyl)pyrrole Derivatives.
Authors: Nestorak Igor Yu. , Tverdokhlebov Anton V. , Tolmachev Andrey A. , Volovenko Yulian M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe reaction of chloroacetic acid anilides (I) with pyrimidinylnitriles (II) leads to dihydropyrrol‐2‐ones (III), whilst the Claisen‐type acylation of nitriles (II) with N‐Boc‐α‐amino acid imidazolides followed by Boc‐deprotection and simultaneous cyclization gives rise to the isomeric dihydropyrrol‐3‐ones (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Benzylation of N‐Boc Indole Boronic Acids.
Authors: Kearney Aaron M. , Landry‐Bayle Adrienne , Gomez Laurent 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe Suzuki cross‐coupling in the presence of trans‐TPS offers a convenient synthesis of 2‐benzylindoles.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Three‐Step Synthesis of Naphtho[2,3‐a]carbazole‐5,13‐diones Using a Tandem Radical Alkylation—Cyclization—Aromatization Reaction Sequence.
Authors: Ding Chungyong , Tu Shanghui , Yao Qizheng , Li Fulong , Wang Yuanxiang , Hu Wenxiang , Zhang Ao 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe strategy is highly efficient for the assembly of pentacyclic complex carbazoles and provides an improvement over the previously reported methods.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 5‐(Perfluoroalkylmethyl)‐1,3‐dioxolan‐4‐ones.
Authors: Chehidi Ikram , Amanetoullah Abaccar Ould , Chaabouni Mohamed Moncef , Baklouti Ahmed 
Published: July 2010

AbstractF‐Alkylated dioxolanones (III),(IV),(VI), and (VII) are obtained via direct acid‐catalyzed cyclization reaction of F‐alkyl α‐hydroxy acids (I) with aldehydes and ketones (II) and (V) by using two methods.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition of Pyrazolin‐5‐ones to Nitroolefins with Bifunctional Thiourea: Stereocontrolled Construction of Contiguous Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters.
Authors: Liao Yu‐Hua , Chen Wen‐Bing , Wu Zhi‐Jun , Du Xi‐Lin , Cun Lin‐Feng , Zhang Xiao‐Mei , Yuan Wei‐Cheng 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThis experimentally simple process facilitates the access to various chiral, multiply substituted pyrazolin‐5‐one derivatives from readily available starting materials.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron‐Catalyzed Aminohydroxylation of Olefins.
Authors: Williamson Kevin S. , Yoon Tehshik P. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractIn the presence of iron(III) acetylacetonate N‐sulfonyl oxaziridine (II) reacts with a broad range of olefins to afford oxazolidines in contrast to previously reported copper‐catalyzed oxyamination.
ChemInform Abstract: Diastereoselective HOTf‐Catalyzed Three‐Component One‐Pot 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of α‐Diazo Ester, Nitrosobenzene and Electron‐Deficient Alkene.
Authors: Xu Zhen‐Jiang , Zhu Di , Zeng Xiaofei , Wang Fei , Tan Bin , Hou Yuxuan , Lv Yunbo , Zhong Guofu 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title reaction provides a convenient method for the preparation of functionalized isoxazolidines (IV) and (VII) under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Cascade Kroehnke Condensation — An Intramolecular Nucleophilic Cyclization Approach Toward Annulated Chromenes.
Authors: Voskressensky Leonid G. , Kulikova Larisa N. , Listratova Anna V. , Borisov Roman S. , Kukaniev Muhamadsho A. , Varlamov Alexey V. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA simple one‐pot protocol allows the synthesis of the title compounds via a cascade reaction of immonium salts (I) and α‐hydroxyaromatic aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fused Thiopyranthione and Thiophene Derivatives from 4,5‐Dihydro‐3‐thiophene(and ‐3‐furan)‐carbonitriles Having an Active Methylene Group at C‐2 Position.
Authors: Maruoka Hiroshi , Okabe Fumi , Yamasaki Keishi , Masumoto Eiichi , Fujioka Toshihiro , Yamagata Kenji 
Published: July 2010

AbstractThe title carbonitriles (III) are readily converted into novel fused thiopyranthione (V) and thiophene derivatives (VI).