bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the extremism prevention system
Authors: Канкулов А.Х. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируется система профилактики экстремизма. Отмечается, что экстремистская деятельность направлена на дестабилизацию общества с целью вызвать разнообразные проблемы, социальные последствия. Профилактика данных преступлений дает возможность снизить их общественную опасность, обеспечить государственную безопасность, территориальную целостность и политическую стабильность.
The article analyzes the system of prevention of extremism. It is noted that extremist activity is aimed at destabilizing society in order to cause a variety of problems and social consequences. Prevention of these crimes makes it possible to reduce their public danger. They are separated into separate provisions in criminal and administrative law, as they need to be given maximum attention. Prevention and combating of these types of crimes can ensure public and State security, territorial integrity and political stability.
Modern problems of physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Нагоев Р.Р. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы физической подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел. К основным проблемам физической подготовки относятся высокий уровень стресса, малоэффективность традиционных методик физической подготовки, а также недостаток времени и ресурсов для подготовки. В качестве решения этих проблем предложены современные методы тренировки, которые отражают реальные ситуации, с которыми сталкиваются полицейские, увеличение времени и ресурсов, выделяемых на физическую подготовку полицейских, чтобы они могли регулярно тренироваться и поддерживать свою физическую форму, использование специальных программ тренировок, разработанных для полицейских, которые учитывают их уникальные потребности и требования.
The article deals with modern problems of physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies. The main problems of physical training include high stress levels, inefficiency of traditional physical training methods, as well as lack of time and resources for training. As a solution to these problems, modern and realistic training methods are proposed that reflect the real situations faced by police officers, increasing the time and resources allocated to physical training of police officers so that they can train regularly and maintain their physical shape, using special training programs designed for police officers that take into account their unique needs and requirements.
Innovative approaches to comprehensive teaching of foreign languages in the higher education system
Authors: Кисель И.Ф. , Бачиева Р.И. , Олифиренко Л.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются инновационные подходы к комплексному обучению иностранным языкам в системе высшего образования, включая использование информационных технологий, мультимедийных ресурсов, виртуальной реальности и других современных средств обучения. Особое внимание уделяется персонализации обучения, интерактивным методам, а также развитию межкультурной компетенции студентов. Дается обзор существующих исследований и практических примеров успешной реализации инновационных подходов к обучению иностранным языкам в высшей школе. Анализируются перспективы использования этих подходов в современной педагогической практике. Статья представляет собой ценный ресурс для педагогов, исследователей и администраторов образовательных учреждений, заинтересованных в развитии инновационных методов обучения иностранным языкам в системе высшего образования.
The article discusses innovative approaches to comprehensive teaching of foreign languages in the higher education system, including the use of information technology, multimedia resources, virtual reality and other modern learning tools. Special attention is paid to the personalization of learning, interactive methods, as well as the development of intercultural competence of students. An overview of existing research and practical examples of successful implementation of innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages in higher education is given. The prospects of using these approaches in modern pedagogical practice are analyzed. The article is a valuable resource for educators, researchers and administrators of educational institutions interested in developing innovative methods of teaching foreign languages in the higher education system.
K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm and Case Base Reasoning on Xenia Car Damage Detection Expert System
Authors: Ananda Bella , Putri Raissa Amanda 
Published: May 2024

PT Astra Daihatsu Motor or commonly abbreviated as ADM is the Sole Agent Brand Holder (ATPM) of Daihatsu cars in Indonesia. Xenia car is one of the most popular cars in Indonesia. Although there are many Xenia car users, it is not uncommon for Xenia cars to experience damage caused by the ignorance of car users, where the car user only knows how to use it but does not know how to maintain the car properly and correctly. Before damage occurs to the car, the car usually experiences several symptoms of damage that the user does not realize. With that, there are often difficulties experienced by users to find out the type of damage to the car. The purpose of applying and designing applications in this study is to apply the Case Based Reasoning method with the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to detect damage to Xenia cars and to design and build applications with the Case Based Reasoning method with the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to detect damage to web-based Xenia cars. This research uses the Research and Development method. Based on the results of research from previous cases, the new case has similarities with 5 cases and the highest similitude value is with the highest type, namely the type of Injector Malfunction damage with a value of 0.625 or around 62.5%. This expert system application can detect and determine the results of Xenia car engine damage detection by applying a method that looks for the closest similarity value of new cases to old cases, namely the Case Based Reasoning method and the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm looking for the closest neighbors of the same weight value. This web-based expert system can be used by users to find the results of Xenia Car engine damage detection experienced by determining the symptoms that are available in web-based applications. This web-based application can also provide solutions from the detection results of the type of Xenia car engine damage.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas V di SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya
Authors: Ronaldo Ferry , Wiyono Henry , Anggraini Uci Pitria 
Published: May 2024

Background: Tooth decay can affect the health of other parts of the body, thereby hampering daily activities. One of the factors that can damage teeth is the habit of consuming food and drinks, some of which are healthy, some of which damage teeth, causing dental caries. The current phenomenon is that children entering school age are generally at high risk of experiencing dental caries, because at that age they are used to consuming various types of food and drinks that cause dental caries (such as candy, chocolate, pastries, etc.). Purpose: this research is to determine the correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries in grade V elementary school children at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya. Methods: The sampling technique used total sampling to obtain 62 respondents, data collection used a questionnaire on habits of consuming cariogenic foods and a dental caries examination observation sheet which had gone through validity and reliability tests, for data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the analysis, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square method show a sig (2-tailed) number with a p- value of 0.00 with a degree of significance of p < 0.05, so the decision is that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a Habit Correlation Consumption of Cariogenic Foods with Dental Caries. Conclusion: There is a correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to maintaining their children's dental health and know the types of food or snacks that can cause caries. Furthermore, it is recommended that schools carry out promotive and preventive efforts regarding dental and oral health carried out by teachers, especially UKS and UKGS supervisors.
A new Actinella species (Eunotiaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Cocquyt Christine , Taylor Jonathan C. 
Published: May 2024

Background and aims – Actinella species from Central Africa are only rarely reported. The acid waters from many stream and small rivers in the Congo Basin form a potential environment for species of this genus. We studied several samples from the region of Yangambi to confirm whether species belonging to this genus are present.
Material and methods – Samples for diatom investigation were collected in several streams and small rivers (Moni, Ngima, and Libongo), in the tropical rainforest in the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The samples were prepared to obtain permanent microscope slides for light microscopy studies using standard methods and cleaned material for scanning electron microscopy.
Key results – A novel Actinella was observed in the studied samples. The taxon was compared to other species such as A. disjuncta, A. lange-bertalotii, A. modesta, A. pereunotioides, and A. pseudohantzschia, although the new species morphologically resembles most A. eunotioides, a species discovered in the Amazon basin in Brazil, and A. eunotioides var. minor, described in 1966 from the Central African Republic. The taxon observed in our material differs from A. eunotioides mainly in the valve dimensions, being much smaller, and the higher density of the marginal spines. Stria density also tends to be coarser. The valve length of A. eunotioides var. minor, on the other hand, corresponds with the smallest valves of our taxon but the valves are narrower, with a higher stria density. The ventral margin is slightly convex, while in the new taxon it is slightly concave. Moreover, in the original description of A. eunotioides var. minor, the absence of spines is mentioned, while they are present on the valves in the materials we investigated. Based on the observed morphological differences, we consider the taxon recorded in the streams and small rivers in the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve distinct from A. eunotioides and its var. minor and subsequently, we describe Actinella kufferathiana as a species new to science.
Relationship Between Wood Properties and Drying Qualities at Three Age Groups of Mindi (Melia azedarah L) Tree for Furnitur Materials
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Basri Efrida , Pari Rohmah 
Published: May 2024

All wood based products should have been dried to ensure their stable dimension. Indicators of stable dimension can be figured-out from wood physical properties, especially ratio of tangensial shrinkage to radial shrinkage (T/R ratio) and wood drying properties at high temperature. From those two indicators could be predicted the drying quality of wood as a basic to determine minimum – maximum of drying temperature. This research aimed to look-into the relationship between wood properties of wood and drying quality of mindi (Melia azedarach L)wood at their 5, 9, and 13 year-old trees. The preparing of test samples, and testing methods on wood physical properties covered moisture content, air-dry density, and shrinkage in tangential and radial direction, which referred to the BS 1957. Meanwhile, drying properties followed the modified Terazawa’s method. Five classes of wood drying qualities could be derived from the analysis of T/R ratio and drying property at each tree age group. Results revealed that wood density ranged about 0.46 – 0.58 g/cm3. Drying quality of each wood (except the portion near the pith) belong to B (good) for 13 years old, C (fair) for 9 years, and D (poor) for 5 years old. Related to the drying quality, the minimum – maximum temperature for 13 years mindi wood was 55–85 oC; for 9 years was 50–80 oC; and for 5 years was 40–65 oC. Supported by the performance of wood surface, especially at 13 years old, mindi wood was suitable for wooden furniture.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE SESSÃO ÚNICA E MÚLTIPLA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Angela Maria Sousa da , Rodrigues Milka Mirele Silva , Melo Marcílio Oliveira , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Linhares Helton Diego Dantas 
Published: May 2024

A endodontia busca a preservação do dente através de prevenção, diagnóstico, prognóstico, tratamento e controle das alterações da polpa e dos tecidos perirradiculares. A terapia endodôntica convencionalmente é realizada em múltiplas sessões, porém ela vem inovando cada vez mais, e introduzindo no cotidiano clínico o tratamento endodôntico em sessão única. Essas abordagens têm sido muito debatidas entre os endodontistas, tendo como ponto de vista a eficiência do tratamento, vista biológico e de eficiência, conforto, satisfação e preferências do paciente e do cirurgião dentista. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma análise comparativa sobre o tratamento endodôntico realizado em sessão múltipla e sessão única. Para isso foram localizados artigos nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e PUBMED, a partir dos descritores: “endodontia”, “tratamento do canal radicular”, “sessão única”, “sessão múltipla” e suas variantes em inglês, incluindo artigos lançados em língua portuguesa e inglesa, do período de 2018 a 2023 que abordaram a temática sobre o tratamento endodôntico em sessão única ou multiplica, os benefícios e riscos dos procedimentos realizados e parâmetros de taxa de sucesso e complicações pós-operatórias em ambas as técnicas. Foram encontrados um total de 155 artigos, e selecionados 17 artigos considerados os mais relevantes, confiáveis e aplicáveis à questão proposta. Conclui-se que ambas as técnicas de tratamento possuem vantagens e desvantagens, a escolha do melhor procedimento deve ser baseada nas condições clínicas, nos objetivos do tratamento e nas necessidades do paciente.
Agreement between vestibular elective physical therapy students and experienced physical therapists in identifying nystagmus during positional testing and diagnosing benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Authors: Kennedy-Rynne Laura P. , Galgon Anne K. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a vestibular elective in preparing students to perform nystagmus identification and diagnosing benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) through an investigation of agreement between student performances and experienced physical therapists.
Methods: Seven students watched eye movement videos during positioning testing of 14 patients. Students recorded the nystagmus characteristics for each position and made diagnoses. The students completed additional surveys. Pairwise percent agreement and kappa statistics (κ) were used to compare agreement between each students’ conclusions to those of an experienced physical therapist obtained from a previous study. Krippendorff’s alpha (α) was used to analyze the overall reliability of student ability for these skills.
Results: Interrater agreement between students and the expert was fair to almost perfect (κ = 0.22 to 1) in identifying nystagmus, and slight to almost perfect (κ = −0.02 to 1) in diagnosing BPPV. There was moderate agreement between students to identify nystagmus (α = 0.58–0.65, average agreement = 80–83%) during positional testing, and fair to moderate agreement to diagnose BPPV (α = 0.38 to 0.53, average agreement = 64–74%). Agreement was higher in cases of typical BPPV presentations. Students reported the task as difficult, had the necessary knowledge, and wanted more practice. Correlations (r = 0.76 to 0.82) were seen between clinical experience with BPPV and lower perceived difficulty.
Conclusion: Students are capable of identifying nystagmus and diagnosing typical BPPV; however, students may require more practice, clinical experience, and mentorship to improve reliability. The results may help determine educational needs to prepare clinicians to manage individuals with BPPV.
Qualitative Description of the Exertional Symptoms of Participants with Persistent Symptoms of Lyme Disease during a Low Intensity Resistance Training Intervention
Authors: McMillin Charles , Melton Bridget , Murray Nicholas , D'Adamo Christopher 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Greater emphasis needs to be placed on approaches to improve the health-related quality of life of patients with persistent symptoms of Lyme disease (PSLD), but little information exists to inform an exercise professional’s expectations of their supervision of resistance training (RT) programs with PSLD patients. In order to build this knowledge base, a secondary qualitative analysis was performed to explore the RT exertional symptoms of PSLD patients that participated in a 4-week study investigating the feasibility of an RT intervention.
Methods: Comments regarding exertional symptoms that were recorded in a daily exercise log were the main source of data for this secondary analysis. A manifest content analysis was performed in order to identify recurrent themes of exertional symptoms experienced by this sample of PSLD patients during RT.
Results: The reported findings revealed that strain, discomfort, crepitus, tightness, shaking, and control loss were the major themes of exertional symptoms recorded during the RT intervention.
Conclusions: These results provide insights intended to inform the expectations of supervisors of exercise (personal trainers, physical therapists, exercise researchers, etc.) when directing RT programming with patients with PSLD.
Investigating Differences in Perceived Stress Between Injured and Non-Injured NCAA Division II Student-Athletes During COVID-19
Authors: Mayol Mindy , Atkinson Faith , Irvine Sydney , Stafford L. Hunter , Klika Riggs , Long Gary , Eckert Nathanial , Robinson Richard , Reagan Brian , Cayot Trent 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Little research has examined perceived stress of injured student-athletes (SAs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate if differences existed in perceived stress between injured and non-injured SAs during the pandemic. It was hypothesized that differences would be seen between the two groups with injured SAs exhibiting higher perceived stress scores.Methods: A total of 158 NCAA Division II SAs competing on 12 different athletic teams volunteered to complete an online demographics/historical questionnaire and the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale designed to measure the degree to which individuals believe their life has been unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded during the previous month. An independent samples t-test was performed with an alpha level of p≤0.05 to examine differences in perceived stress scores.Results: A significant difference in perceived stress scores with a medium effect size was observed between injured and non-injured SAs [t(156)=3.18, p=0.002, d=0.51], with injured SAs (21.62±7.19) demonstrating higher scores than non-injured SAs (18.17±6.35).Conclusions: As hypothesized, results showed that injured SAs exhibited higher perceived stress when compared to their counterparts during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings are similar to existing literature where injured SAs demonstrated higher stress scores than non-injured SAs during pre-pandemic times.
Consuming Caffeinated or Non-Caffeinated Energy Shots has No Effect on Mood or Performance
Authors: Antonio Jose , Silver Tobin , Byers Peter , Jiannine Lia 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of two different energy drinks on mood as well as mental and physical performance.
Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation, subjects (n=60, 22 male, 38 female) were assigned to a caffeinated energy shot (Alpha Brain), a non-caffeinated energy shot (Ginger Rescue), or a placebo with no caffeine. Subjects were pre-tested on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), which is a measure of sustained attention, Profile of Mood States, and handgrip strength. Consequently, they consumed either the Alpha Brain shot, Ginger Rescue shot, or the placebo. One hour post-consumption, the assessments were repeated.
Results: There were no between-group differences (p>0.05) for any of the assessments regarding the change score (M±SD): PVT – Alpha Brain -3±15 msec, Ginger Rescue -21±60 msec, Placebo 1±21 msec; Total mood disturbance score – Alpha Brain -7.0±14.5, Ginger Rescue -4.1±11.1, Placebo -0.7±8.5; Peak handgrip – Alpha Brain 0.3±3.5 kg, Ginger Rescue 0.3±4.5 kg, Placebo -0.6±3.1 kg.
Conclusions: The acute consumption of an energy shot, regardless of whether it is caffeinated, did not affect mood, handgrip strength, or sustained attention.
Ivan Illich perspective of deschooling society and the right of education
Authors: Peixer Janaína Freiberger Benkendorf 
Published: May 2024

For over a century, schools have been able to institutionalize the value behind learning and “earning” an education. Ivan Illich argues that most learning was not the result of instruction, but of active engagement in a meaningful setting. He questions the system that encourages everyone to access an education that is guided by socio-economic relations, as pre-formatted product. This study aims to investigate if the theory of education proposed by Ivan Illich in Deschooling Society is feasible, legal, and how can it influence the creation of better models of education. The paper addresses the right to education according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and to what extent a parent has the ultimate authority to direct a child’s education. Using the review literature methodology, it investigates what is the role of school and what is the proposition of Ivan Illich for an alternative system of education. By reflecting on problems and contradictions of the tradition school system the paper discusses if schools contribute to a more democratic and egalitarian society, or if they reinforce inequalities. As a conclusion, Ivan Illich believes that the biggest obstacle to achieving a society that really educates is the existing imaginary that is conditioned to schooled thinking. Illich advocated for the decentralization of education and the empowerment of individuals to take control of their own learning processes. He promoted informal learning through community-based initiatives, apprenticeships, and self-directed study. This perspective has influenced alternative education movements and contributed to the development of concepts like homeschooling, unschooling, and self-directed learning. Alternative models of education can bring creativity and innovation to the learning process and should be encouraged and celebrated, especially if guided by an emancipatory approach and not by a neoliberal market logic that reinforces inequalities.