bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHOD FOR SECURE USE OF OPEN CLOUD SERVICES FOR STORING CONFIDENTIAL MEDICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Гулов В.П. , Хвостов В.А. , Сыч Г.В. , Чопоров О.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Проведен анализ концепции защиты информации в сфере здравоохранения. На основе выявленных тенденций интеграции локальны медицинских информационных систем (МИС) в Единый цифровой контур сферы здравоохранения, а также требований к хранению и обработке больших массивов данных, предложено использовать общедоступные облачные сервисы. При хранении конфиденциальной информации в общедоступных облачных сервисах выполнение требований политик информационной безопасности предлагается реализовывать методами ролевого шифрования (role-based encryption (RBE) scheme). Использование RBE обеспечивает использование информационных ресурсов МИС только для хранения конфиденциальной информации о структуре ресурса, такой как иерархия ролей и информация о членстве пользователей в роли, а публичный облачный сервис используется для хранения фактических данных в зашифрованном виде. При этом обеспечивается возможность работы пользователей только с публичным облачным сервисом. Применение RBEобеспечивает высокую безопасность хранения конфиденциальной информации в общедоступном облачном сервисе и может быть предложено при построении Единой государственной информационной системы в сфере здравоохранения (ЕГИСЗ)
An analysis of the concept of information security in the healthcare sector was carried out. Based on the identified trends in the integration of local medical information systems (MIS) into the Unified Digital Circuit of the healthcare sector, as well as the requirements for storing and processing large amounts of data, it is proposed to use public cloud services. When storing confidential information in public cloud services, it is proposed to implement the requirements of information security policies using role-based encryption methods (role-based encryption (RBE) scheme). The use of RBE ensures that the MIS information resources are used only to store confidential information about the resource structure, such as the role hierarchy and user role membership information, and the public cloud service is used to store the actual data in encrypted form. This ensures that users can only work with the public cloud service. The use of RBE ensures high security of storing confidential information in a public cloud service and can be offered when building a Unified State Information System in the field of healthcare
Origine anthropique des composés terpénoïdes en atmosphère urbaine
Authors: Farhat Mariana 
Published: May 2024

Les terpénoïdes (isoprène et monoterpènes) sont des composés organiques volatils précurseurs gazeux de pollution secondaire, longtemps reconnus pour leur origine biogénique. La réanalyse de 14 ensembles d'observations recueillies aux latitudes moyennes et subtropicales depuis 2010, montre leur origine anthropique systématique dans l'atmosphère urbaine et identifie le trafic comme une des sources potentielles. Ces émissions ont été quantifiées pour la première fois. Elles dominent d'un à trois ordres de grandeur celles des autres précurseurs anthropiques en matière de réactivité vis-à-vis des deux oxydants atmosphériques majeurs, le radical nitrate et l'ozone. Cette étude questionne l'implication de ces émissions sur la pollution hivernale et nocturne.
Terpenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) are volatile organic compounds (VOC), gaseous precursors of secondary pollution, recognised as biogenic VOCs for a long time. We reanalyzed 14 VOC datasets from mid latitudes to subtropical urban areas since 2010. We showed their systematic anthropogenic origin and identified traffic as a potential emitter. Anthropogenic emissions of terpenoids were quantified for the first time. They dominate by three orders of magnitude the ones of other anthropogenic precursors regarding their reactivity with two major oxidants, ozone and nitrate. This study raises the question of the implication of their anthropogenic emissions in nighttime and wintertime pollution.
Discharge and follow-up in major ambulatory surgery for abdominal wall surgery
Authors: Almoguera González FJ , Suárez Grau JM , Ruiz García BÁ , Tinoco González J , Tallón Aguilar L 
Published: May 2024

Resumen

La Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria está cada vez más implementada en nuestra sociedad por lo que hace indispensable un alta segura y la creación de sistemas de seguimiento en el domicilio para una mejor atención del paciente como son la vía telefónica o las nuevas aplicaciones móviles.
The economy and the environment in debate: limits and potential for a new scenario for sustainable development and objectives
Authors: Franzen Evelyn Nunes de Melo , Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Rosa Richard Adriano 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This article is a theoretical essay that presents the limits and potential of the economy in internalizing social and environmental costs, in order to try to recover the reflections on the discussion of the relationship between the economy, the environment and sustainable development. Method: In terms of methodological aspects, the research is classified as a bibliographical study, in which the source of data was obtained through secondary data, periodicals, books and other documents, the aim of which was to seek a deeper discussion of sustainable development. Results: For a long time in human history, economics has sought to achieve the status of a science through mathematical models. However, economics is immersed in the social dimension and the environmental dimension, as it uses natural resources as an input for the production process and human activities. Conclusions: In addition, it presents the trajectory of the concept of sustainable development and the accumulated contributions from world conferences to a reflection on eco-development as a new path for balanced economic growth. This essay points out that it is possible to establish an intersection between the environmental, social and economic dimensions in promoting innovative dynamics of development and sustainability, as pointed out in Rifkin's experience of the Third Industrial Revolution, the ONU contribution to contemporary times with the 2030 Agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the whole of international society.
TRANSLIENT: Detecting Transients Resulting from Point-source Motion or Astrometric Errors
Authors: Springer Ofer , Ofek Eran O. , Zackay Barak , Konno Ruslan , Sharon Amir , Nir Guy , Rubin Adam , Haddad Asaf , Friedman Jonathan , Schein-Lubomirsky Leora , Aizenberg Iakov , Krassilchtchikov Alexander , Gal-Yam Avishay 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Detection of moving sources over a complicated background is important for several reasons. First is measuring the astrophysical motion of the source. Second is that such motion resulting from atmospheric scintillation, color refraction, or astrophysical reasons is a major source of false alarms for image-subtraction methods. We extend the Zackay, Ofek, and Gal-Yam image-subtraction formalism to deal with moving sources. The new method, named the translient (translational transient) detector, applies hypothesis testing between the hypothesis that the source is stationary and that the source is moving. It can be used to detect source motion or to distinguish between stellar variability and motion. For moving source detection, we show the superiority of translient over the proper image subtraction, using the improvement in the receiver-operating characteristic curve. We show that in the small translation limit, translient is an optimal detector of point-source motion in any direction. Furthermore, it is numerically stable, fast to calculate, and presented in a closed form. Efficient transient detection requires both the proper image-subtraction statistics and the translient statistics: When the translient statistic is higher, then the subtraction residual is likely due to motion. We test our algorithm both on simulated data and on real images obtained by the Large Array Survey Telescope. We demonstrate the ability of translient to distinguish between motion and variability, which has the potential to reduce the number of false alarms in transients detection. We provide the translient implementation in Python and MATLAB.
Surviving Tidal Tails Around the Milky Way Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6355
Authors: Piatti Andrés E. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present results of the analysis of a set of images obtained in the field of the Milky Way bulge globular cluster NGC 6355 using the Dark Energy Camera, which is attached to the 4 m Blanco telescope of the Cerro-Tololo Interamerican Observatory. We dealt with a heavy differential absorption across the observed field, a crowded field star population, and the superposition of field stars on to the cluster color–magnitude diagram main features to produce an intrinsic cluster stars density map. The resulting stellar density map reveals the presence of an extended envelope, a tidal tail, and scattered debris; the tidal tails pointing toward the Milky Way center. Such extra-tidal overdensities, detected above the mean star field density, resulted to be between four and six times larger that the local star field density fluctuation. They have also been recently generated by two independent studies which performed numerical simulations of synthetic tidal tails of Milky Way globular clusters. These results contrast with previous theoretical speculations about the possibility to detect tidal tails of globular clusters with chaotic orbits because they would be washed out after they were generated.
Haro 11: The Spatially Resolved Lyman Continuum Sources
Authors: Komarova Lena , Oey M. S. , Hernandez Svea , Adamo Angela , Sirressi Mattia , Leitherer Claus , Mas-Hesse J. M. , Östlin Göran , Hodges-Kluck Edmund , Bik Arjan , Hayes Matthew J. , Jaskot Anne E. , Kunth Daniel , Laursen Peter , Melinder Jens , Rivera-Thorsen T. Emil 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
As the nearest confirmed Lyman continuum (LyC) emitter, Haro 11 is an exceptional laboratory for studying LyC escape processes crucial to cosmic reionization. Our new Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph G130M/1055 observations of its three star-forming knots now reveal that the observed LyC originates in Knots B and C, with 903–912 Å luminosities of 1.9 ± 1.5 × 1040 erg s−1 and 0.9 ± 0.7 × 1040 erg s−1, respectively. We derive local escape fractions f
esc,912 = 3.4% ± 2.9% and 5.1% ± 4.3% for Knots B and C, respectively. Our Starburst99 modeling shows dominant populations on the order of ∼1–4 Myr and 1–2 × 107
M
⊙ in each knot, with the youngest population in Knot B. Thus, the knot with the strongest LyC detection has the highest LyC production. However, LyC escape is likely less efficient in Knot B than in Knot C due to higher neutral gas covering. Our results therefore stress the importance of the intrinsic ionizing luminosity, and not just the escape fraction, for LyC detection. Similarly, the Lyα escape fraction does not consistently correlate with LyC flux, nor do narrow Lyα red peaks. High observed Lyα luminosity and low Lyα peak velocity separation, however, do correlate with higher LyC escape. Another insight comes from the undetected Knot A, which drives the Green Pea properties of Haro 11. Its density-bounded conditions suggest highly anisotropic LyC escape. Finally, both of the LyC-leaking Knots, B and C, host ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). While stars strongly dominate over the ULXs in LyC emission, this intriguing coincidence underscores the importance of unveiling the role of accretors in LyC escape and reionization.
An Additional Note to “A New Insight into the Linear Theory of Magnetoacoustic Waves in the Homogeneous Flux Tubes with an Abrupt Boundary”
Authors: Yelagandula Naga Varun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This is to address the criticism expressed in the article (Goedbloed & Poedts 2024) referred to as GP[24] about the work (Yelagandula 2023) referred to as Y[23]. It will be shown that the dispersion relation obtained in Y[23] is indeed correct within the framework of the ZSER model discussed in Y[23] despite the correct criticism of GP[24] about the electrodynamic boundary condition.
La loi sous le Directoire
Authors: Antunes Séverine , Le Quang Jeanne-Laure 
Published: May 2024

Si la loi révolutionnaire fait l’objet d’un chantier fertile depuis quelques années, la période du Directoire reste encore peu explorée.Les conditions matérielles de la fabrication et de l’exécution des 2 700 lois votées entre 1795 et 1799 peuvent être reconsidérées en envisageant les rapports de force complexes entre exécutif et législatif. Certaines continuités sont perceptibles par rapport aux premières assemblées révolutionnaires, notamment l’importance des comités et des commissions œuvrant en leur sein, qui constituent des moteurs essentiels de la construction de la loi directoriale.En interrogeant le processus même de fabrication de la loi directoriale, mais également sa diffusion et son exécution à l’échelle locale, ce dossier réévalue le Directoire comme un laboratoire d’expérience des pratiques parlementaires, parfois bousculé par les fluctuations des rapports de force politiques. Le coup d’État du 18 fructidor an V apparaît à ce titre comme un véritable point de bascule.
Post res perditas
Authors: Francesco Antonino De 
Published: May 2024

En France, au lendemain de la naissance d’Haïti, nul ne doutait de la nécessité de reprendre la colonie perdue, mais il y avait débat quant aux modalités pour y refonder un ordre nouveau. Pour les colons, il fallait promptement rétablir l’esclavage, mais ils étaient combattus par ceux qui voulaient associer les hommes de couleur à la cause française. Avec la création de l’Empire, Napoléon fait taire les uns comme les autres et il leur impose un nouvel ordre qui intègre la discrimination raciale et l’esclavage dans une perspective civilisatrice. La référence historique est construite à partir de l’exemple de la Rome ancienne. Durant la période napoléonienne, on insiste sur l’exemple de l’empire romain, qui hiérarchisait les rapports sociaux au nom de l’homogénéité administrative. Cela est tout à fait évident dans un livre paru à Paris à la fin de l’année 1806, qui trace l’histoire des guerres serviles dans la Sicile romaine. L’auteur – un Italien des Lumières, Francesco Saverio Scrofani – soutient, par l’analogie avec l’Antiquité, les motivations d’une intervention qui rétablirait l’esclavage, mais imposerait à tous – blancs et noirs, libres et esclaves – de se reconnaître dans l’action civilisatrice de l’Empire.
Confusion, Chaos, and Conflict in U.S. Law and Health Care after Dobbs
Authors: Huberfeld Nicole 
Published: May 2024

The U.S. Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision caused a proliferation of contradictory state laws and judicial decisions that are producing confusion for health care providers, which in turn limits access to care for all patients of reproductive age. This paper documents the rapidly changing legal landscape to investigate and contextualize the significance of these inter‑state conflicts and illustrate how inequities deepen when health care is left in the hands of state governments without national law to provide guardrails. Drawing on interdisciplinary scholarship, including legal, medical, and public health research, this essay considers how traditional federalism theory, which encourages sub‑government variation, does not provide clear solutions to state law barriers to inter-state cooperation within a federal union, which has been essential to regulating health care in the U.S.
Abortion in Northern Ireland: From Limbo to Law
Authors: Sebbane Nathalie 
Published: May 2024

If abortion is now (2024) decriminalized North and South of the Irish border, a certain number of legal and non‑legal obstacles prevent Irish women from accessing services of a free, safe and legal termination of pregnancy. This article proposes to examine the impact of multi‑level governance on abortion legislation in order to understand how historical, political, geographical, religious and ideological divisions have limited women’s and human rights in terms of access to bodily autonomy.Scrutinizing the triangular relation between England, Northern Ireland and the Republic Ireland, this article will show that England has been the major focal point of contention when it comes to abortion legislation.
Body Image Concern, Quality of Life, and Psychological Reaction among Breast Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western India
Authors: Savani Chintan D. , Patel Anu H. , Oswal Rajat M. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Breast cancer causes a wide range of physical and psychological issues. Breast cancer treatment affects woman’s body image and sexuality which can impact psychological well-being and quality of life (QOL).

Aims:
This study aimed to assess body image concern among breast cancer patients and to compare it with healthy women and to assess QOL and psychological reaction among breast cancer patients.

Settings and Design:
This was a comparative cross-sectional study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital on breast cancer patients compared to age-matched healthy women taken as controls.

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, Body Image Scale, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast Cancer-Specific QOL Questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed with Epi Info 7. Mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages and Chi-square test for categorical variables were used. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Breast cancer patients were having high body image concern as compared to healthy women. On QOL assessment, scores of body image and future perspective were comparatively low-low level of functioning and scores were high for breast symptoms and hair loss-high level of symptomatology. More patients had significant anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Conclusions:
Breast cancer patients were having high body image concern and poor QOL as compared to age-matched healthy women, associated with significant depression and anxiety.
Role of Perceived Illness and Self-Blame on Psychosocial and Physical Adjustments among Cancer Patients, India: Moderating Effect of Type D Personality
Authors: Kashyap Kinnari , Panda Satynanada 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Head-and-neck cancer patients are at a greater risk of suffering, yet little is known about the factors contributing to psychosocial and physical adjustments.

Objective:
The present study examined the association of cognitive attribute such as illness perception and self-blame with psychosocial adjustment and positive health changes (PHCs), with type D personality as a moderating variable.

Methods:
A survey of 66 eligible patients (34 males and 32 females with mean = 51.68 and standard deviation [SD] = 15.26) was recruited from 2 different hospitals in Assam, India. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the patients from early Stages I and II. The selected participants were divided into two groups: patients below 45 years and above 45 years. The participants were assessed by using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, Self-blame Questionnaire, Type D Personality Questionnaire, Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale, and PHC Questionnaire.

Results:
The result of the study indicated patients experiencing overall poorer psychosocial adjustment (mean = 55.17 and SD = 14.26). In addition, self-blame, illness perception, and type D personality were found to significantly relating to psychosocial and physical adjustments (P < 0.05). While assessing the moderating effect, negative affectivity (NA) was found to moderate the relationship between illness perception and physical health changes (β = 1.09, P < 0.001). The finding suggested that illness perception and NA had a statistically significant effect on outcome (β = 0.14, P < 0.001; β = 1.08, P < 0.001). Furthermore, gender differences and age-wise differences were revealed regarding adjustment among the patients.

Conclusion:
Therefore, encouraging positive beliefs and thoughts among the cancer survivors, with interventions to manage negative emotions at a very initial stage, would promote them to have a healthier future.
Understanding Attitude and Knowledge of Nonpsychiatric Postgraduate Residents for Mental Health Conditions: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Sikka Cherry , Chaudhary Rupesh , Gautam Nikhil 
Published: May 2024

Context:
Psychiatric exposure of medical and paramedical staff during training being grossly inadequate eventually leads to insufficient knowledge and misconceptions about psychiatric illnesses and their treatment.

Aims:
The importance of this study would be to bring into limelight the attitude of residents who will be practicing as soon as their residency finishes. Since postgraduate residents are the ones stepping into the field of medical practice, their attitude toward mental health is of extreme importance.

Settings and Design:
This was a cross-sectional study done at a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
The sample consisted of 1st- and 3rd-year postgraduates belonging to nonpsychiatric branches (50 each), selected by random sampling.

Statistical Analysis Used:
A comparison of quantitative variables between the study groups was done using Student’s t-test. For comparing categorical data, Chi-square test was performed and exact test was used.

Results:
The scoring of the Medical Condition Regard Scale, which showed the overall regard and attitude, improved as the year of residency changed with more patient exposure the attitude of the residents toward psychiatric illnesses and patients suffering from psychiatric illnesses improved.

Conclusions:
In the current study, we found that the PG residents have multiple lacunae in their knowledge about psychiatric patients, psychiatric illness, psychiatric treatment, psychiatrists, and subject of psychiatry. Through exposure in-depth and high-quality teaching and internship along with the emphasis on consultation-liaison will decrease the negative attitude and improve knowledge.
A case for genetic testing: Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy presenting as myocarditis
Authors: Srinivas Rachelle E. , Wright Lydia K. , Nandi Deipanjan , Hayes Emily A. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited cardiomyopathy associated with fibrofatty tissue replacement of the ventricular tissue. The disease can cause ventricular dysfunction and arrhythmias and can increase the risk of sudden cardiac death. This cardiomyopathy can have variable clinical presentations, especially in the pediatric and young adult populations. In this report, we describe the case of an 18-year-old female with myocarditis as the initial presentation of ACM. She presented following a resuscitated cardiac arrest due to ventricular arrhythmia. On arrival, myocardial edema and delayed gadolinium enhancement were present on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, with no ventricular changes observed, making the diagnosis consistent with myocarditis. Genetic testing revealed a pathogenic mutation in the desmoplakin gene consistent with ACM. Given the unconventional initial presentation of this patient’s disease, early consideration of genetic testing may be beneficial to aid in the early diagnosis and management of ACM in young patients.