bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Penggunaan Fly Ash Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Semen Pada Beton Struktural
Authors: Martha Taufik , Maskur Atep , Saepudin Uu , Andryanto Teguh 
Published: May 2024

This study aims tofind out the effect of the use of fly ash as a substitute for part of cement onthe compressive strength and bending strength of structural concrete, as well as to find out the optimal composition of the use of fly ash so that maximum structural concrete strength is produced. The method used in this study is an experimental method. The study was designed with 5 treatments for concrete compressive strength test and 5 treatment for concrete bending strength test, each repeated 3 times. The treatment tested by beton with the use of fly ash as a substitute for cement as a substitute for cement 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The results showed that the use of fly ash as a substitute for part of cement affects thecompressive strength and bending strength of structural concrete, where there is an increase in compressive strength and bending strength in the use of fly ash 5% by producing a compressive strength of 5% 31.23Mpa and bending strength of 4.03 Mpa, there was also a decrease in compressive strength and bending strength in the use of fly ash of 10%, 15% and 20% by producing compressive strength of 29.74 Mpa, 28.15 Mpa and 26.78 Mpa, as well as producing concrete bending strength of 3.49 Mpa, 3.21 Mpa and 2.94 Mpa. The use of an optimum fly ash of 1.835% results in a maximum concrete compressive strength of 30.75 Mpa and a maximum concrete bending strength of 3.89 Mpa
Comparação do perfil de utilização de antimicrobianos nas diferentes ondas da Covid-19 em um hospital universitário na cidade de Manaus-AM
Authors: Quaresma Sangely Mendonça Barbosa , Oliveira Mírian Brasil Magalhães de , Santana Isabella Bentes , Manaças Liliane Rosa Alves , Pereira Vivian Nascimento , Badin Rebeka Caribé 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever e comparar o perfil de utilização de antimicrobianos durante as duas ondas da COVID-19 em um hospital público localizado na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo conduzido em um hospital universitário de Manaus, onde foram coletados dados de prontuários, prescrições e fichas de solicitações de utilização de antimicrobianos. O uso de antimicrobianos foi mensurado de acordo com a metodologia da Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Dose Diária Definida (ATC/DDD). Resultados: Durante o período da primeira onda, o antimicrobiano mais consumido foi a ceftriaxona (DDD 1352,01), seguido de piperacilina-tazobactam (DDD 1245,56), cefepima (DDD 1191,23) e meropenem (DDD 1139,88). Na segunda onda, o antimicrobiano mais consumido seguiu sendo a ceftriaxona com um consumo ainda maior (DDD 2010,55), seguido de meropenem (DDD 1592,22), vancomicina (DDD 722,72) e piperacilina-tazobactam (DDD 704,82). Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeou um impacto no consumo de diferentes classes de antimicrobianos, com ênfase notável para cefalosporinas e beta-lactâmicos de amplo espectro. Esses achados sublinham a importância vital da vigilância cuidadosa e do monitoramento constante do consumo de antimicrobianos durante períodos de crise sanitária, como a decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19.
Governing green open space in indonesia: barriers and opportunities to enhancing enviromental quality
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Kurniasih Denok , Saputra Anggara Setya 
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the enhancing of governing green open space in Indonesia. It began by looking at the current condition of green open space in Indonesia, highlighting the barriers faced in governing these areas, looking at opportunities to enhancing, and making recommendations to improve green open space governance. Literature review on governance frameworks that can maximize the potential of green open spaces in Indonesia. The results of this study show that there are several constraints in governing green open spaces, including less awareness and understanding among stakeholders, limited funding and resources, inadequate urban planning, limited community involvement, limited law enforcement and monitoring, urbanization and land scarcity, and weak coordination among government agencies in their management bodies. Our findings point to opportunities in governing greenspace areas, by learning from successful projects, exploring global good practices; innovative financing and partnerships; integrating greenspace into urban planning for cohesive neighborhoods; engaging communities for long-term success and shared responsibility; raising awareness of the value of greenspace through educational campaigns; and utilizing technology for data-driven decision-making and community participation. These opportunities contribute to policy recommendations that can be used by the central government and local governments to improve green open space governance in Indonesia.
Bridging the gender gap: women in fisheries industry policy on the North Coast of West Java, indonesia
Authors: Indriasih Dewi , Mulyantini Sri , Fajri Aminul , Rimbawan Teguh 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to examine the model of women's empowerment in creating financial independence. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, namely women's mobilization shops in fishing villages in 11 sub-districts and 32 villages in Indramayu, Manpower Office, Fisheries and Marine Service, Social Service, Environment Office. Data analysis using the help of Nvivo 12 Plus software for visualization and mapping data conclusions. The result of this study is the strategy of empowering women in creating financial independence, showing that the empowerment of women in fishing villages in North Coast, West Java uses a partnership strategy. The research result that awareness and socialization were carried out by village cadres who had been trained by several agencies. The government agencies that appointed to carried out several empowerments program for women's groups, namely by the Manpower Agency, Fisheries and Marine Agency, Social Service Agency, Environmental Affairs Agency with utilizing the potential of local resources. Strategies to increase the capacity of women empowerment are carried out training and mentoring around financial and business literacy and strengthening social capital, as well as environmental awareness.
Percepción de la calidad del dato en informes epidemiológicos, Risaralda, Colombia 2023
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Sebastián , Gómez González Claudia Patricia , Ocampo Suarez Leidy Maryuri , Rivera Molano Carlos Eduardo , Betancur Pulgarín Carmen Luisa 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La recolección de datos a nivel mundial se basa en los estudios epidemiológicos, obtener resultados en la salud pública a través de nuevos métodos de recolección y análisis de información, se acude a la sinergia entre el mundo cuantitativo y cualitativo de la investigación. Objetivo. explorar la percepción acerca de la calidad del dato en informes epidemiológicos, en epidemiólogos de la secretaría de salud departamental de Risaralda. Metodología. Estudio cualitativo, desde la teoría fundamentada, recolectando información por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad, basado en la experiencia y conocimiento de los seis epidemiólogos de la Secretaría de Salud departamental de Risaralda. Resultados. Las percepciones tienen una inclinación negativa sobre las categorías de la calidad del dato en su característica de existencia, SIVIGILA, secretaria de salud y filtros de datos. En la frecuencia, las falencias en la información tienen un valor más alto y en menor medida el tema de mejora en la calidad del dato. La justificación en la falencia de la calidad mencionada en las entrevistas destaca, “hay más presencia de epidemiólogos con menos eventos en el ministerio, y menos epidemiólogos con más eventos en las unidades recolectoras de datos primarias”, redunda en varias entrevistas y como aspecto a mejorar, concuerdan con asistencia técnica a las UPGD. Conclusión. La importancia de la calidad del dato tiene un valor conceptual y de aplicación, las entrevistas tienen componente negativo en las respuestas, resaltando dificultades en la recolección de los datos como el paso de estos por el sistema.
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG STRUKTUR BAJA TAHAN GEMPA HOTEL “HASHIRA” DI YOGYAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RANGKA BRESING EKSENTRIK (SRBE) KONFIGURASI K – SPLIT & INVERTED K – SPLIT BRACE
Authors: Adiba Adam Yanuar , Khatulistiani Utari 
Published: May 2024

Perencanaan Hotel Hashira direncanakan menggunakan struktur baja, ukuran 63 m x 35 m, luas 2205 meter persegi dan terdiri dari 10 lantai dengan ketinggian total 40 m. Yogyakarta berada di lokasi gempa dengan getaran tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, gedung direncanakan menggunakan Sistem Rangka Bresing Eksentrik (SRBE) konfigurasi K-Split­­ dan Inverted K-Split Brace. Sistem bresing eksentrik difokuskan pada link yang berfungsi untuk memecah gaya gempa sehingga gedung mampu menahan gaya gempa. Perencanaan struktur baja berdasarkan pada peraturan SNI 1729:2020 dan beban gempa berdasarkan pada SNI 1726:2019. Pembebanan mengacu pada SNI 1727:2020. Mutu baja digunakan BJ 41, dengan nilai fy = 250 MPa dan fu = 410 MPa. Mutu beton adalah f’c = 30 MPa. Hasil dari analisis struktur gedung Hotel Hashira diperoleh balok induk atap dan lantai, serta balok link arah x dan arah y menggunakan 2 tipe, yaitu WF 600.300.12.17 dan WF 700.300.13.20. Panjang element link untuk arah x dan arah y direncanakan 150 cm. Bresing menggunakan WF 400.400.13.21. Dimensi kolom menggunakan Heavy Column HC 70 (568.457.70.105). Nilai simpangan horisontal yang terjadi = 36,558 mm, lebih kecil dari nilai simpangan ijin (delta a) = 80 mm, maka struktur gedung mampu menahan beban gempa yang bekerja.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KERAMIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BETON
Authors: Ismawati Nur Aini Ayu , Andaryati Andaryati 
Published: May 2024

Pada penelitian pengaruh penggunaan limbah keramik sebagai bahan pengganti agregat halus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai mutu optimum yang dihasilkan dari pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton. Limbah keramik yang digunakan untuk penelitian berasal dari PT Keramik Diamond Industries, dengan variasi prosentase yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah beton normal, beton campuran limbah keramik prosentase 4 persen, 8 persen dan 12 persen dari berat total agregat halus. Perhitungan mix design dengan menggunakan metode DOE (Departement of Environment) dengan menetapkan faktor air semen yaitu 0,4. Pengujian kuat tekan pada benda uji silinder dilakukan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Sedangkan pengujian kuat tarik belah pada benda uji silinder dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton dengan campuran limbah keramik sebagai agregat halus memperoleh nilai tertinggi pada prosentase 12 persen limbah keramik yaitu sebesar 39,32 MPa lebih tinggi sekitar 26,31persen dibandingkan beton normal. Pada pengujian kuat tarik belah beton yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi terletak pada prosentase 12 persen limbah keramik yaitu sebesar 2,68 MPa dan mempunyai nilai kuat tarik belah yang sama dengan beton normal, sehingga limbah keramik sebagai agregat halus telah layak untuk menjadi campuran beton.
Women Investors and Financial Literacy in Nepal
Authors: Chalise Dhan Raj , Timilsena Jagat , Acharya Sujana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract Financial literacy refers to the ability to understand how money operates. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the factors influencing financial literacy among Nepalese women investors. The study aims to explore how financial attitudes, financial behaviors, subjective norms, intentions toward investment, and knowledge about investment products affect financial literacy among Nepalese women investors. Employing a descriptive and exploratory research design, this study considers all women who are investors in NEPSE as the population of interest. Among these women investors, a sample of 372 was randomly selected after preliminary observations were conducted to identify potential respondents. Data was collected through a set of questionnaires distributed to the respondents. The study revealed significant positive correlations among financial attitudes, financial behaviors, subjective norms, intentions toward investment, and knowledge about investment products as independent and financial literacy as dependent variable under study. Additionally, the regression analysis showed that financial attitudes, financial behaviors, subjective norms, intentions toward investment, and knowledge about investment products had a significant positive impact on financial literacy among Nepalese women investors.
Cultural Ambivalence in Murakami's Norwegian Wood
Authors: Adhikari Rishiram 
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes Haruki Murakami's novel Norwegian Wood from the perspective of cultural ambivalence. Toru, the main character of the novel neither totally follows western culture nor rejects it. He adopts western culture in the name of becomes modernize and also continue the Japanese culture for the sake of preserving cultural identities. In the same manner Naoko, Reliko and Midori Kobayashi also face the problem in their life and are being victimized the situation of cultural ambivalence. The main concern of the study is to analyze the situation of Japanese youth during the time of World War II. The study followed qualitative research design and analyzed analyzes novel based on textual analysis. Closed reading of the text is the main tools of data collection and only the secondary sources of data were used in this study gathered from library research. Books, articles, journals and Google based information were the main source of secondary data. Conclusion has been made on the basis of interpretation and analysis of the collected data. From the interpretation of the text, it is found that characters of the novel have been facing the problem of identity crisis in their life due to cultural hegemony of America after the World War II. In the World War II Japan had defeated from the American troop and feel humiliation in the defeated situation that also affected in culture.
Pengaruh Harga Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Toko R4 Petshop Padang
Authors: Ahmad Hasan Yani  , Salfadri Salfadri , Yulistia Yulistia 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Indikator mana yang dominan dari variabel harga, kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. 2. Pengaruh harga secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. 3. pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas. 4. Pengaruh Kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. 5. Pengaruh Harga, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan secara simultan terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan Toko R4 Petshop Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Toko R4 Petshop Padang pada tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 1.204 Orang dan diperoleh sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi serta uji hipotesis t dan F. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1. harga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. 2. kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. 3. Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelangggan. 4. Kontribusi variabel Harga, harga dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelangggan sebesar 27,4% sedangkan sisanya 72,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Guru di MTSN 7 Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yandri Ikwan  , Teti Chandrayanti  , Rizka Hadya  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Motivasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai dan Guru di MTsN 7 Padang Pariaman. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel dikarenakan sedikitnya populasi yang ada. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Rekrutmen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Sedangkan variabel Motivasi dan Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signufikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Rekrutmen, Motivasi, dan Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Audit Internal dalam Mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance (Studi Kasus pada Perbankan di Kota Padang Periode 2018 – 2020)
Authors: M. Evan Rian Pratama  , Dica Lady Silvera  
Published: May 2024

The influence of implementing auditor competence, the influence of independent auditors and audit committees on internal audit efficiency in fostering good corporate governance (a study of banking in the city of Padang). In this method, primary data is collected through questionnaires, making it a qualitative technique. The participants in this study were internal auditors from eleven different banks in Padang. Internal Audit Effectiveness in Realizing Good Corporate Governance is the dependent variable, and auditor competence, auditor independence, and audit committee independence are the independent variables used in this study. A statistical procedure called multiple regression analysis was used to check the information. Based on the findings, there is no relationship between the use of auditor competence and the effectiveness of internal audit in realizing good corporate governance in banking in the city of Padang. Likewise, there is no correlation between auditor independence and effectiveness, and there is a significant effect of independence on effectiveness. Audit delay, company size, financial health, and profitability are all relevant factors.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas dan Laba Rugi Terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Menufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Lase Yuli Rista , Syafitri Yulia , Ayu Putri Sri Yuli 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, solvency and profit and loss on audit delay in manufacturing companies listed on IDX for the 2019-2020 period. The population of this study consisted of 175 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange and the sampling method using purposive sampling. With this method, a sample of 26 companies was obtained with an observation period of 2 years (2019-2020) so that the number of observations was 52. The audit delay variable was measured by the date of issue of the financial statements minus the date of issue of the auditor's report, the size of the company was measured by Ln total assets, solvency is measured by using debt to asset ratio and profit and loss is measured by Ln value of profit and loss. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation method and the internet web. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) firm size had a significant effect on audit delay, 2) solvency had a significant effect on audit delay, 3) profit and loss had no significant effect on audit delay, 4) firm size, solvency and profit and loss simultaneously had a significant effect on audit. Delay.
Normalised difference moisture index in water stress assessment of maize crops
Authors: Lykhovyd P. V. , Sharii V. O. 
Published: May 2024

Remote sensing is a promising technique for better management of water resources in agriculture through improvement of dynamic control and operational scheduling on irrigated croplands. The main goal of this study was to identify the possibilities of application of the normalised difference moisture index (NDMI) to water stress monitoring in maize crops, and to determine the relationship between the index and soil moisture content. The study was carried out in 2019–2021 in the experimental fields of disturbed maize, cultivated on dark-chestnut soils in the Southern Ukraine at the NAAS Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture. The crop cultivation technology was common for the conditions of the steppe zone of Ukraine. Actual soil moisture content was determined by gravimetric method in the pre-sowing and post-harvest period. The NDMI values were calculated using cloudless aerospace images from the satellites Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, and MODIS with 250 m resolution. It was revealed that the seasonal NDMI dynamics perfectly reflected the water-supply conditions of the disturbed maize, and could be used for operational monitoring and scheduling of irrigation. The parameters of the water-supply conditions were determined in 2021, which was the wettest year of the study: the cumulative seasonal NDMI reached 1.71, while the highest water stress was recorded in the driest year, 2020, – the cumulative NDMI was 0.15. Additionally, there was a moderately strong negative correlation between NDMI and soil moisture content, and the coefficient of determination was 0.62. The linear regression models, developed to predict soil moisture content in the 0–100 cm layer depending on the NDMI values, had good fitting quality and reasonable accuracy, but they required further calibration and extension of the initial dataset to provide more robust and reliable results for practical implementation. Based on the results of the study, spatial NDMI could be considered a good and reliable tool for improving irrigation water management. Further studies should focus on the practical implementation of the NDMI-based model of moisture-content estimation, as well as on the possibilities of the index usage for mapping irrigated lands.
Hosting Friends and Relatives: Experiences and Implications for Whitehorse and the Yukon
Authors: Griffin Tom 
Published: May 2024

<p>As hosts, residents of Whitehorse attract visitors, curate tailored experiences, and explore their own communities, stimulating diverse economic, social, and cultural impacts. </p>
<p>Residents are influential ambassadors for their community, and businesses, associations, and government agencies interested in tourism development, destination reputation, cultural participation and integration, and migration and settlement, should acknowledge and leverage them as hosts. Hosts could be encouraged and incentivized to invite guests to meet specific goals including low season demand and dispersal of tourism activity, recruitment and settlement of migrants, resident involvement in local culture, and the provision of personal supports including childcare and emotional well-being. </p>
<p>This report aims to establish a knowledge base recognizing hosting as a mechanism and catalyst for tourism and community development, and to encourage further research and informed action. The detailed report follows this summary.</p>
<p>Based on firsthand experiences of 54 Whitehorse residents interviewed in spring 2023, this report reveals how personal hospitality extends beyond simple acts of accommodation to serve as a foundation for cultural exchange, economic development, and enhanced communal bonds. </p>