bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brain to 3D Model (Enabling tech of 3D Printers)
Authors: Abdullah Bin Masood Abdullah Bin Masood , Muhammad Javaid Iqbal Muhammad Javaid Iqbal , Sheeraz Akram Sheeraz Akram , Urooj Akmal Urooj Akmal , Muneefa Malik Muneefa Malik , Abdullah Habib Abdullah Habib , Inam Ul Haq Inam Ul Haq 
Published: May 2024

This study was planned to conduct and to bring the novel approach of thoughts into 3D into reality by using AI techniques & Methods. The study was conducted on user EEG signals and processed into pre-trained tokens of NLP and EEG signals to identify the probability of the EEG signal approach. The translation of EEG and ECoG signals into NLP level and generate a better prompting to Solve the issue hidden in Tokens of Prompting. These Prompt Techniques produce Generative Art by using Stable diffusion to create an image. That 2 Dimension image has Raw data at the background which is removed by using u2net & ModNet to introduce a more refined format as a preprocess for 3-D artwork Generation. The study focused on using different model like shape-e by OpenAI to create a more general approach but our code used it to produce for specifically 3-D avatar character for Metaverse. Using PifuHD estimation model by Facebook and lightweight human pose estimation.3-D art produced a more refined artwork as 3-D object file that can later be used in terms of producing into 3-D printed stuff and enable 3-D Printers closer to User Access as an efficient way of Technology.
Prediction of COVID-19 By Applying Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Usman Shabbir Usman Shabbir , Mustafa Shakir Mustafa Shakir 
Published: May 2024

In the era of modern lifestyle, humans going to modernize everything with innovative brains finding the solution for the latest pandemic of this century which is COVID-19. The diagnosis of COVID-19 is a critical and slow process, to tackle this we decided to diagnose COVID-19 quickly by using machine learning (ML) due to its prediction for time-saving. Therefore, in this research, a patient admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) has vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen saturation (SPO2), blood pressure, and respiratory rate using wearable sensors which are the main vital signs of COVID-19. the predictive models using machine learning algorithms support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and bagging tree (BG) for more accurate predictions. The proposed prediction model results used dataset, and models trained with Support Vector Machine in AUC= 0.9.1, ROC = 0.90 curve, Random Forest AUC = 0.920, and ROC = 0.91, and Bagging Tree AUC = 0.913, and ROC = 0.91 which shows the prediction accuracy. This research indicates machine learning's capability to predict COVID19 quickly instead of conventional methods that have previously been adopted in pandemics such as influenza.
Exploring the Genetic Diversity and Agronomic Performance of Okra Varieties Using Variance Analysis
Authors: Syfullah Khalid , Islam Md. Saiful , Manik Md. Mahmudul Hasan , Haque Md. Imdadul , Khanam Aliya Adiba , Imtiaz Abdullah All , Joha Md Ruhul Kuddus 
Published: May 2024

The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Genetics and Plant Breeding Department of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka Bangladesh during March 2017 to July 2017. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications. Twenty eight genotypes of okra were used in this study which was collected from Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur and local market. The extent of diversity present between genotypes determines the extent of improvement gained through selection and hybridization. The more divergent the two genotypes are the more will be the probability of improving through selection and hybridization. Mean square of most of the characters studied revealed that genotypes showed highly significant (P< 0.01) differences for all the traits studied. High genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation were observed for primary branches (43.91 and 33.64) and fruit yield per plant (37.51 and 32.48). So, divergent genotypes are recommended to use as parents in future hybridization program.
Unleashing insights from Toronto Humane Society’s urgent care fostering program: a community case report
Authors: Ellis Jacklyn J. , Dodson Dillon , Nagelberg Larisa , Bedder Rachel H. 
Published: May 2024

The Urgent Care (UC) fostering program at the Toronto Humane Society (THS) supports individuals experiencing crisis situations (housing instability, fleeing interpersonal violence, or undergoing healthcare treatments), by providing a no-cost fostering service for their animal(s). All applications to THS’s UC program between January 1, 2020 and October 1, 2022 and all successful admissions to the program during this period were included in this study. There were 358 admissions of 328 unique animals, from 244 families. Seventy-four percent (n = 265) of admitted animals were reunited with their owner. The highest rates of reunion at the end of the program were linked to dogs, requests in support of people fleeing interpersonal violence, consistent or frequent communication with the client, and not requiring veterinary or behavioral care/training beyond standard levels. THS’s UC program presents an inexpensive and effective way to help support people undergoing temporary crises, preserving the human–animal bond, which may help them heal in the aftermath of these crises, and prevent the needless relinquishment of animals to shelters. Through writing this report, opportunities have been identified for improving the program to better serve our community, and details have been provided that might help other organizations operating or planning to launch a similar program.
Arts Therapists in Multidisciplinary Settings: Working Together for Better Outcomes (Caroline Miller, Ed.)
Authors: Burns Jane 
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Arts Therapists in Multidisciplinary Settings: Working Together for Better Outcomes" edited by Caroline Miller.
Title: Arts Therapists in Multidisciplinary Settings: Working Together for Better Outcomes | Editor: Caroline Miller | Publication year: 2016 | Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers | Pages: 260 | ISBN: 978-1-84905-611-3
The 1982 Symposium on ‘Music in the Life of Man’: The Beginnings of Music Therapy Theory (Michelle Forinash & Carolyn Kenny, Eds.)
Authors: Grocke Denise 
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "The 1982 Symposium on ‘Music in the Life of Man’ The Beginnings of Music Therapy Theory" edited by Michelle Forinash and Carolyn Kenny.
Title: The 1982 Symposium on ‘Music in the Life of Man’ The Beginnings of Music Therapy Theory | Editors: Michelle Forinash and Carolyn Kenny | Publication year: 2015 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 96 | ISBN: 9781937440794
The Music of Being: Music Therapy, Winnicott and the School of Object Relations (Alison Levinge)
Authors: Fedrigo Giulia 
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "The Music of Being: Music Therapy, Winnicott and the School of Object Relations" authored by Alison Levinge.
Title: The Music of Being: Music Therapy, Winnicott and the School of Object Relations | Author: Alison Levinge | Publication year: 2015 | Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers | Pages: 176 | ISBN: 978-1-84905-576-5
Mechanical Behavior and Durability of Perlite Based Mortar Exposed to Sodium Sulfate Attack
Authors: OUADDAH Chaib , SAFER Omar , DIF Fodil 
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to gather additional on the impact of perlite on both the mechanical properties and resistance to chemical attacks of materials. Various combinations ,incorporating perlite in the form of cement additions, were examined. Five different substitution rates of 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %,and 30 % of cement with powder perlite were utilized for comparison with plain cement. The findings indicate that the interaction between lime,silica,and alumina in powder perlite results in the formation of several hydrates, such as calcium silicate hydrate, hydrated calcium aluminates,and hydrated gelhenite.Our research focuses on the development of natural perlite from maghnia as a potentially pozzolanic supplementary cementing material. In evaluating the pozzolanicity of this material, it was observed that external aggressions, such as chlorides, CO2, and chemical attacks, can compromise the physical and mechanical properties of concrete,affecting its long-term durability. However,natural pozzolans like pelite exhibit a positive influence on the durability of mortars against sulphate attacks. Test results revealed specimens with no apparent degradation, indicating that sulphate ions in the solution did not adversely affect perlite-based mortars. There is a growing preference for mineral additives with lower production costs than cement. Consequently, the optimal mixture was determined to be one containing 25 % perlite. However, cement pastes and mortars incorporating up to 20 % perlite demonstrated satisfactory physical and mechanical properties, comparable to materials without perlite. The investigation into the perlite materials used in conjunction with cement suggests the potential for sustainable concrete. Experimental results indicate that natural perlite powder from Maghnia can be considered a good pozzolanic material, suitable as a mineral admixture in cement production.
Countering Involvement of Kenyan Children in Terrorism through Realization of their Socio-Economic Rights
Authors: Maithya Irene 
Published: May 2024

State and multinational efforts aimed at containing terrorism in Kenya have only yielded modest results despite the repressive nature of these efforts. The ranks of the foot soldiers of Al Shabaab fundamentalist sects continue to swell even in the face of the ferocious onslaught on their membership by state troops. Abandoned by the state, coupled with poverty, children become easy targets for radicalization and are subsequently recruited into terrorist groups. This article argues that poverty is the main cause that exposes children to abuse, criminalization and subsequent mobilization into terrorism. It argues that until the practices of rampant child abuse and state-neglect of children as a vulnerable group are addressed through better education, employment opportunities and poverty reduction, Kenya is likely to remain a breeding ground of violent conflicts and persistent attacks by the terrorists. The realization of the socio-economic rights of children has only been given the priority it deserves by the human rights groups as a way forward for the country of Kenya to counter the involvement of children in the terror groups. The rate at which Kenya’s youth are getting in the terror groups is alarming and the number is expected to rise if the realization of socio-economic rights of the youths is not urgently addressed by the state. This article, therefore, focuses on this recent phenomenon of involvementof children in Kenya into terrorism activities. The article attempts to briefly explore the impacts of involvement of children in Kenya as a new challenge in relation to the discourse of child protection. With a view of mitigating the harm on the lives, well-being, survival and development of children in some parts of Kenya, the article sets outs viable solutions that should be considered in the fight against involvement of children in terrorism.
Peranan Relationship Marketing pada Keputusan Nasabah dalam Menggunakan Tabungan IB Haji di PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah Cabang Bukittinggi
Authors: Mulyani Devi Sri , Martilova Novera 
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by fluctuations in the percentage increase in the number of savings customers. IB Hajj at PT Bank Kb Bukopin Syariah Bukittinggi Branch, because relationship marketing is an approach taken by Relationship Officers to prospective customers. Current research aims to find out what or how the Role of Relationship Marketing on Customer Decisions in Using IB Hajj Savings at PT Bank Kb Bukopin Syariah Bukittinggi Branch. The research conducted by the author is using a method with a qualitative approach, where the data sources taken by the author are primary data and secondary data. As for the data collection techniques, namely observation techniques, interviews and field documentation techniques. And the data analysis technique carried out by the author is obtained through data analysis, namely reduction, display, conclusions and data verification. Through the results of research and analysis that has been done by the author, it can be concluded that relationship marketing is very instrumental in making customer decisions in using IB Hajj savings at PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah Bukittinggi Branch. This can be seen from the increasing number of customers, increasing the trust of prospective customers in making decisions to use IB Hajj savings, establishing a good relationship between prospective customers and the bank and can also establish a good relationship between prospective customers and PT Bank KB Bukopin.
Earthquake-induced paleo-landslides in the Tehran Region and its role in assessing the seismic hazard, Iran
Authors: Solaymani Azad Shahryar 
Published: May 2024

In the central portion of the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone, the Tehran domain is positioned at a transitional boundary between seismotectonic zones of the Central Iranian lowland (to the south) and the Alborz highland (to the north). Consequently, numerous destructive seismic events have occurred in this active tectonic domain. This study delves into the tectonic geomorphology of the region within its northern highland domain, specifically focusing on the hanging wall of the E-striking north-dipping North Tehran fault (NTF) zone. Our findings in this northern domain emphasize several prominent topographic scars as significant co-seismic features. These include huge landslides, rockfalls, rock avalanches, and offset geomorphic surfaces and could be present as the main indirect co-seismic morphological features. Within this seismically active region, the extensive dimensions of these geomorphic pieces of evidence reveal the seismic potential of the Tehran Region to experience really strong earthquakes (i.e. M>7.5). These results contrast with the previous Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE) magnitude estimated for the Tehran Region (i.e. M~7.2) through different approaches in Seismic Hazard Assessments (SHAs). Consequently, the previous SHAs of the Tehran Region might have underestimated the seismic risk, and therefore, it is necessary to conduct an updated and complementary deterministic SHA based on the more detailed seismogenic geological features in this crucial area.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Terhadap Korban Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Pada Tingkat Penyidikan
Authors: Nasution Chairul Amri 
Published: May 2024

Keadilan restoratif merupakan pemulihan keadaan semula dari suatu perbuatan hukum. Merujuk Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, merupakan terobosan baru dalam penegakan hukum pidana dan sebagai solusi dalam memberikan kepastian hukum terutama kemanfaatan dan rasa keadilan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis nomatif sebagai pendekatan utama, dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap aturan-aturan yang terkait dengan keadilan restoratif pada tindak pidana penganaiyaan. Didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan melakukan peneitian untuk melihat bekerjanya aturan-aturan hukum tersebut pada penyidikan tindak pidana penganiayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh bahwa penanganan tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif memiliki tantangan tersendiri, seperti pada penanganan perkara pidana yang ditangani oleh Unit Reskrim Polsek Lubuk Begalung yaitu terdapat keberhasilan dan penolakan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana dengan menerapkan keadilan restoratif. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mendalam guna mencari akar penyebab terjadinya dualisme penyelesaian perkara dengan mengedepankan konsep pemulihan keadaan semula pada tingkat penyidikan.
A Study of Attitude in Art Criticism
Authors: Zhai Huijing , Zhai Wenjuan 
Published: May 2024

Functional linguistic research focuses on the dimension of "implementation," with research on "instance" and "individuation" being relatively scarce. However, Appraisal Theory provides a comprehensive method for realizing "instance" and "individuation". Appraisal Theory, as a type of empirical research method with strong capabilities in both operation and application, is heavily involved in a variety of fields such as literature, art, philosophy, news, and law. Overall, research in the arts is deficient.
This study employs Appraisal Theory as a framework for analyzing the discourse of art criticism from the perspective of the attitude system, analyzing 83 art critiques chosen for their semantic meaning of emotion and valuation endowed by the writers in critical language. It performs identification, analysis, and classification on corpus resources in order to investigate the application of Appraisal theory in art criticism and summarize representation and feature of these attitudinal resources used. The author concludes that the attitudinal resources all involve affect, judgment, and appreciation, but are distributed unevenly.The feature demonstrates that more appreciation than affect and judgement is involved, more positive meaning than negative meaning is conveyed, and an explicit rather than implicit method is used. According to this study, the attitudinal resources effectively contribute to the establishment of relationships among the writer, artworks, and the potential reader, and they function well in appraisal by establishing a "resonance" relationship between the artwork and the potential reader within person.
Key words: Appraisal Theory, art criticism, discourse analysis, interpersonal relationship
The Impact of WeChat Platform on Social Interaction Under the Perspective of Situational Theory
Authors: Shu Qian 
Published: May 2024

The new media environment will promote new interactions and relationships. This paper attempts to use the situation theory of media to explore the impact of the WeChat platform on social behavior and analyze the new communication scenes created by the WeChat platform, and the new communication scenes have changed the interaction behavior and communication relationship. These issues have become an important exploration of the current in-depth understanding of online social media. This essay combines and summarizes the new media situations that WeChat has constructed and discuss the influences of these situations on social interactions according to situation theory. This research also explores how WeChat scenario affects its clients’ communication behaviors and relations through the methodology of depth interview, questionnaires and participatory-observation. Through the combing of the media scenes and their influences on WeChat and expand the analysis of the two virtual scenes of group chat and circle of friends. The user realizes the common presence of the virtual body through the WeChat group chat scene.. In the circle of friends, the users have the autonomy to control the screen, and can switch the front and back areas in the scene of the circle of friends at will. WeChat makes the online and offline scenes continue to merge through the expansion of the offline acquaintance circle and the social interaction of strangers on the line at the same time. Using in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys, the author finds that the interaction scene of WeChat construction has two effects on social interaction behavior. On one hand, some new methods of communications have emerged. The virtual scenario socialization creates the interaction between human and machine, and the open scene of WeChat makes the user's personality and ability become their shining point which can makes them attractive. The user uses "likes" as a way of communication in the situations. On the other hand, the expression package came into being in order to provide more scene information. Situations changes in the front, middle, and back areas affect the user's expression package usage behavior.
Apologetics Without Apology: Developing Arguments for the Existence of God from Business and Economics
Authors: Michael E. Cafferky  
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the author offers the reader ways for the business practitioner to participate in Christian apologetics. Apologetics is defined. The purpose and tasks of apologetics is described. The author makes a case for the importance of Christian apologetics and introduces several tactics that offer potential for the Christian apologist. A table describes the potential opportunities to develop Christian apologetics for the context of business and economics. The article concludes with an introduction to the limitations of apologetics in the context of business and a call for further research in the application of Christian apologetics in business.
Combination administration of alprazolam and N-Ethylmaleimide synergistically enhances sleep behaviors in mice with no potential CNS side effects
Authors: Zhu Siqing , Shi Jingjing , Zhang Yi , Chen Xuejun , Shi Tong , Li Liqin 
Published: May 2024

Background
N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), an agonist of the potassium chloride cotransporters 2 (KCC2) receptor, has been correlated with neurosuppressive outcomes, including decreased pain perception and the prevention of epileptic seizures. Nevertheless, its relationship with sleep-inducing effects remains unreported.

Objective
The present study aimed to investigate the potential enhancement of NEM on the sleep-inducing properties of alprazolam (Alp).

Methods
The test of the righting reflex was used to identify the appropriate concentrations of Alp and NEM for inducing sleep-promoting effects in mice. Total sleep duration and sleep quality were evaluated through EEG/EMG analysis. The neural mechanism underlying the sleep-promoting effect was examined through c-fos immunoreactivity in the brain using immunofluorescence. Furthermore, potential CNS-side effects of the combination Alp and NEM were assessed using LABORAS automated home-cage behavioral phenotyping.

Results
Combination administration of Alp (1.84 mg/kg) and NEM (1.0 mg/kg) significantly decreased sleep latency and increased sleep duration in comparison to administering 1.84 mg/kg Alp alone. This effect was characterized by a notable increase in REM duration. The findings from c-fos immunoreactivity indicated that NEM significantly suppressed neuron activation in brain regions associated with wakefulness. Additionally, combination administration of Alp and NEM showed no effects on mouse neural behaviors during automated home cage monitoring.

Conclusions
This study is the first to propose and demonstrate a combination therapy involving Alp and NEM that not only enhances the hypnotic effect but also mitigates potential CNS side effects, suggesting its potential application in treating insomnia.