bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of different insecticides against citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri (Liviidae: Hemiptera) at Ari-Tarnab, Peshawar
Authors: Javed Shehreyar , Ullah Asad , Kamil Muhammad , Ibrar Muhammad Waleed , Sohail Muhammad , Sarwar Jawad , Saleem Soiba , Shah Mukaram 
Published: May 2024

The Asian citrus psylla is one of the most serious pests of citrus, severely infest the leaves and young shoot. To evaluate the effectiveness of chemicals addressed against citrus psylla nymph and adult, the chemicals via Malathion, Lambda Cyhalothrin, Pyriproxifen and Polytrin-c were tested. Experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with 5 treatment including control replicated three times. Results showed that after first spray, the lowest mean population was recorded in Polytrin-c (5.97) which was statistically non-significant with Lambda cyhalothrin (6.65) and maximum population was observed in control (18.41). After second spray lowest mean population was recorded in Lambda cyhalothrin (5.773) statistically non-significant with followed by Polytrin-c (6.86) and highest mean population was recorded in control (18.16). All the applied chemicals were dominant in suppressing the pest population. Application of Lambda cyhalothrin and Polytrin-c twice at 15 days’ interval was noted fruitful in minimizing pest.
Research on the application of improvisation in creative design process
Authors: Li Dali 
Published: May 2024

This work explores the evolution of improvisation and its consequences in the design domain, focuses on its applicative value within the design process, dives into the significance of improvisation in design, and presents a team-based creative design framework anchored in improvisation. Utilizing an approach integrating theoretical synthesis and methodological practice, this study comprehensively analyzes team design processes and activities, along with an examination of the challenges encountered by design teams. To investigate how to incorporate improvisation into the design process, this study employs the method of theoretical integration and comprehensive analysis of method practice, summarizes the team design process and design activities, and analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the team design. In the face of problems such as poor communication, lack of motivation, exhaustion of inspiration, and fixed thinking faced by design teams during the creative conception stage, improvisation encourages designers to explore any possible ideas and creates a relaxed and humorous design environment, which can effectively break the fixed thinking of design, expand creative thinking space, promote team cooperation and communication, and improve team collaboration efficiency.
Research on the composition of glass relics based on CART model
Authors: An Mingyu , Yuan Daolong , Liu Suyang , Ding Jialei 
Published: May 2024

Based on each index of glass samples, the indexes of all kinds of glass sample cluster analysis, and the class divide, it is to predict the chemical composition of glass samples which before weathering, the unknown glass samples for testing, and a correlation analysis of chemical composition in glass samples was carried out through the appropriate method. As for the relationship between the weathering degree of cultural relics surface and the type, ornamentation and color of glass samples, the weathering degree and the type, ornamentation and color of glass samples were corresponding to unilateral factors, and the relationship was preliminarily explored by bar charts. It was concluded that the weathering degree had a certain multiple relationship with the three indexes. In order to further study the relationship quantitatively, we used the correlation thermogram to analyze. It can be concluded that the type of cultural relics has the strongest correlation with surface weathering, the correlation degree reaches 0.4, while the correlation of color and ornamentation are 0.013 and 0.12, which are relatively low.
Persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct in adults: Case report and literature review
Authors: Mantilla Sarmiento Gabriela , Rojas Merchan Carlos Alejandro , Crespo Guillén Mauro Rogelio , Galindo Quezada María Cristina , Minchala Urgilés Rosa Elvira 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Multiple pathologies can affect the umbilical cord, either due to infectious causes or malformation causes (acquired or congenital). However, the persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct and the urachus are the most frequent congenital malformations, especially in the pediatric setting, but not in the case of adults. Case report: The case of a 68-year-old male patient from a rural area, a farmer, with an enterocutaneous fistula, who received surgical treatment, is presented. He went to the consultation due to yellowish fluid leaking from the umbilical region, pain, and erythema, with a history of prostatectomy, osteoarthritis, and arterial hypertension. He was admitted with a diagnostic impression of cellulitis vs wall abscess. According to the assessment by the surgical team, a clear discharge of intestinal fluid was observed through the navel, for which reason emergency surgical resolution was decided for exploratory laparotomy. The patient reports discharge of yellowish fluid from the navel since childhood; there is a high suspicion of a picture compatible with the persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct in the adult. The patient underwent surgery with the following finding: A fully patent omphalomesenteric duct (enteroumbilical fistula) was found 70 cm from the ileocecal valve, plus incidental appendectomy. He was discharged on the eighth day of hospitalization, with a favorable evolution, outpatient treatment, and outpatient control. In addition, a bibliographical review in scientific databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Lilacs, Scielo, and Google Academic. Conclusions: surgical treatment with a favorable evolution, outpatient treatment, and outpatient control
ANALISIS TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) (STUDI KASUS ANGKUDES TRAYEK PASAR UNGARAN - KALONGAN)
Authors: Dhony Priyo Suseno  
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui berapa besar Biaya Operasional dan Kendararaan (BOK) Studi Kasus Angkudes Trayek Pasar Ungaran- Kalongan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan. Karena harus dapat menjembatani kepentingan penumpang selaku konsumen dan pengelola angkutan umum. Trayek Pasar Ungaran, sepanjang 7,4 km, dengan data didapat dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna angkutan, Untuk menganalisa berapa besar Biaya Operasional Kendaraan dan untuk dan mengetahui daya beli penumpang dari kempuan (Ability) dan kemauan (Willingness) untuk membayar tarif bus tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 minggu pada hari kerja dan hari libur, yaitu pada tanggal 8 hingga 13 Januari 2024. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tarif berdasarkan BOK Rp. 9.222,96,-berdasarkan Ability To Pay (ATP) pada hari kerja (weekday) sebesar Rp. 6.666,67,- dan hari libur (wekkend) Rp. Rp. 10.000,00,- dan berdasarkan Willingness To Pay (WTP) pada hari kerja (weekday) sebesar Rp. 7.000,00,- dan (wekkend) sebesar Rp. 2.333,33,-. Pemerintah perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan agar load factor angkutan umum meningkat sehingga operator angkutan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan angkutannya yang dapat mempengaruhi kemauan mambayar penumpang.
Menara Pendidikan: Elevasi Kesadaran Arsitektural Melalui Program 'Arsitek Mengajar' di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang
Authors: Djudjun Rusmiatmoko Djudjun Rusmiatmoko , NURSANTY EKO , Mawahib Nughmal , Alwi Asmain Nabil 
Published: May 2024

The 'Architects Teach' initiative at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang represents a pioneering educational endeavor aimed at integrating architectural principles into the high school curriculum. This program seeks to nurture an appreciation and understanding of architectural concepts among students, fostering a deeper connection with their built environment. Through a series of interactive lectures and hands-on workshops, students were introduced to fundamental architectural ideas, encouraging them to observe and critically assess their surroundings. The initiative not only enhanced students' awareness of architectural aesthetics and functionality but also emphasized the importance of sustainable design practices. The program's outcomes suggest a significant shift in students' perceptions of architecture, highlighting the potential of such educational interventions in shaping future generations' engagement with their living spaces.

Keywords: Architectural Education, High School Curriculum, Sustainable Design, Student Engagement, Built Environment
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES: USE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A WAY TO HIGH MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS
Authors: Tsalko Tetiana , Nevmerzhytska Svitlana 
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the types of clouds and cloud technologies; the use of cloud services in the educational process, in particular, in the organization of students' independent work. The authors analyze the latest research in the field of cloud services. A comparative analysis of the most famous and most frequently used cloud services for data storage is carried out. The tools and services of Microsoft and Google used in educational work are demonstrated. The advantages and disadvantages of using modern cloud services are identified.
A “Me too” Movement in the Equestrian Arena?
Authors: Herlin-Karnell Ester 
Published: May 2024

“Never look a gift horse in the mouth” is a well-known saying, yet the proverb might recently have gained new meaning. Just before the recent World Cup finals in dressage and show jumping in Riyad, there were reports about horses with blue tongues in the dressage sport. These non-human athletes did not get enough air, presumably due to overly tight bridles and excessive pressure applied by their riders. Currently, animal protection is not sufficiently harmonized and enforced in the EU, but there are reasons to be hopeful. The EU should take the lead and require member States to implement comprehensive animal protection systems.
Climate, Constitution and Party Politics
Authors: Reid Colin T 
Published: May 2024

Recent developments in Scotland in relation to climate targets have presented interesting questions for both constitutional and climate law. After proudly announcing itself as a nation with world-leading targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and giving these legally binding status, now that it has been realised that the 2030 target will not be reached, that target has been abandoned. In turn, this has been the catalyst for the break-up of the two-party arrangement that supported the government and the resignation of the First Minister who faced losing a vote of confidence.
Analysis of Healthy Lifestyles According to Digital Health Literacy in Adolescent Girls Aged 11-19 Years
Authors: Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin  , Tuti Surtimanah  
Published: May 2024

Adolescent health problems are generally related to risky behavior and lifestyle. Adolescents' healthy lifestyles are influenced by various factors. one of which is health literacy. Teenagers tend to use new media as a source of information. so a different health literacy approach is needed namely digital health literacy. The research aims to determine the relationship between digital health literacy and a healthy lifestyle in adolescent girls aged 11-19 years. A research method is a descriptive analysis that uses secondary data. The population was 689 adolescent girl women aged 11-19 years. with a sample of 530 people selected purposively. The secondary data used was collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. The data analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that adolescent girls had good eating habits were 59.7%; 53.2% had good physical activity but 69.4% had smoked. Digital health literacy was 54.5% in the high category. and the literacy components of accessing information. evaluating. and applying information were mostly in the high category. The conclusion is there’s no relationship (p > 0.05) between digital health literacy and eating behavior. physical activity. and smoking behavior. However. there is a relationship (p<0.05) between the information access component and smoking behavior. It is necessary to study qualitatively related to this study.
THE STUDY OF RISK FACTOR AND STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION OF RECURRENT ISCHEMIC STROKE :A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ibni Rizal Ibnu , Octaviantie Ghiffany 
Published: May 2024

Background: Studies show that the majority of strokes are caused by modifiable risk factors, such as high-fat diets, sleep apnea, diabetes, heart disorders, and other diseases. Recurrence rates are higher in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where strokes occur in the fourth or fifth decades of life. To reduce the risk of stroke recurrence and death, individuals who have survived their first stroke must undergo regular medical follow-up. Understanding the risk factors for stroke recurrence can help create plans and treatments to lessen the burden of strokes. Regular medical follow-up and understanding these risk factors can help create effective treatments and plans to reduce stroke recurrence.
Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024, adhering to PRISMA 2020 principles. Without a DOI, editorials and review papers that were published in the same journal as the submission were not accepted. ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub were among the many web resources used to compile the literature.
Result: Using reliable resources including Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed, the study examined over 7,000 publications. Following the determination that seven publications warranted a further inquiry, a more thorough examination of the full corpus was conducted.
Conclusion: Risk factors such as hypertension, alcohol consumption, diabetes, female gender, non-adherence to treatment, and cardiac causes contribute to high stroke recurrence rates in sub-Saharan Africa. Treatment effectiveness varies among ethnic groups, with DAPT being effective in patients with ICAD. Statin-based therapies reduce recurrent stroke risk but increase hemorrhagic stroke risk. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in brain development.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Adat Rujuk Dalam Pernikahan Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: Romadhon  , Jainudin Akmal Kamal  , Muhibban  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hukum rujuk dalam pernikahan pada adat batak toba menurut persfektif hukum islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang dianalisis secara mendalam sehingga mendapatkan hasil tentang hukum rujuk adat batak toba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata cara rujuk yang dipakai di adat Batak Toba menurut perspektif hukum Islam boleh dilakukan dengan berbagai ketentuan yang tidak melangar hukum islam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suatu adat boleh dilakukan apabila dia tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan dia masuk pada kaidah Ushul fiqih yaitu Al urf atau kebiasaan yang mana kaidah ini menjadi salah satu sumber hukum menurut ilmu Ushul fiqih sedangkan alasan lain kebiasaan ini atau al urf tidak bertentangan dengan Alquran dan hadist.
Die Konzernsteuerquote — Eine empirische Untersuchung auf Grundlage der DAX- und MDAX-Unternehmen für die Jahre 2016 – 2022
Authors: Jungen André , Liesenhoff Jana , Neumann Sina , Pottebaum Deike 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Konzernsteuerquote gilt als bedeutsame Kennzahl und wird als relevantes Instrument der Steuerplanung als Teilbereich des Steuercontrollings angesehen. Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit multinationalen Konzernen wird die Relevanz der Konzernsteuerquote immer wieder herausgestellt. Gleichzeitig sieht sich die Kennzahl jedoch auch Kritik gegenüber. So wird z.B. betont, die Konzernsteuerquote sei aufgrund ihrer Vergangenheitsorientierung und Einperiodenbetrachtung wenig aussagekräftig. Dennoch zeigt sich, dass die Konzernsteuerquote ein beliebtes Untersuchungsobjekt darstellt. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen analysieren Zusammenhänge zwischen der Höhe der Konzernsteuerquote und verschiedenen anderen Parametern, um Rückschlüsse und Abhängigkeiten zu eruieren. Bislang besteht jedoch kaum Einigkeit darüber, inwiefern die Konzernsteuerquote als Beurteilungsinstrument tatsächlich nützlich sein kann. Die Studie untersucht deshalb - aufbauend auf bereits existierenden Untersuchungen - die Konzernsteuerquoten der DAX- und MDAXUnternehmen, um - basierend auf den Unternehmensdaten im Zeitraum 2016 bis einschließlich 2022 - einen aktuellen Beitrag zur Relevanz der Konzernsteuerquote zu leisten. Mithilfe der Programmiersprache Python werden Beziehungen und Zusammenhänge zwischen der Konzernsteuerquote und verschiedenen Kriterien untersucht, um potentielle Systematiken und Muster zu erkennen. Es wird sich u.a. zeigen, dass die Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten Branche einen Einfluss darauf hat, ob die Konzernsteuerquote niedrig oder hoch ausfällt. Zudem unterstützen die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung die Kapitalmarktrelevanz der Konzernsteuerquote.
Das Dienstwagen“privileg“ – Darstellung, Kritik und Reformoptionen
Authors: Steinhoff Anna Sophia 
Published: May 2024

Zussamenfassung
Die derzeitige Ausgestaltung der Dienstwagenbesteuerung ist ein viel diskutiertes Thema. Dabei ist von den beiden möglichen Ermittlungsmethoden der Bemessungsgrundlage vor allem die Pauschalierung gem. § 8 Abs. 2 S. 2, 3, 5 EStG i.V.m. § 6 Abs. 1 Nr. 4 S. 2 EStG häufig das Zentrum der Diskussion. So sehen die einen in der Pauschalierung eine einkommensteuerliche Privilegierung der Dienstwagennutzer und bezeichnen sie als sog. „Dienstwagenprivileg“. Sogar die OECD hat am 2.5.2024 der deutschen Bundesregierung empfohlen, zur Schaffung finanzieller Spielräume die Dienstwagenbegünstigung ersatzlos zu streichen (Handelsblatt online v. 2.5.2024 Konjunktur). Andere wiederum halten sie lediglich für eine zulässige Vereinfachung. Um eine eigene Einschätzung zu diesen Thesen treffen zu können, ist es erforderlich, sich genauer mit der derzeitigen Ausgestaltung der Besteuerung der außerbetrieblichen Nutzung von Dienstwagen zu beschäftigen. Dazu stellt dieser Beitrag zunächst die beiden Ermittlungsmethoden der Bemessungsgrundlage dar. Daran anschließend wird die Kritik an der derzeitigen Ausgestaltung der Pauschalierung aufgezeigt. Abschließend werden verschiedene Reformoptionen diskutiert, die der vorgebrachten Kritik an der pauschalen Ermittlungsmethode entgegenwirken könnten.
Was treibt Steuerkomplexität in Deutschland? — Eine Analyse für die Jahre 2016 bis 2022
Authors: Siegel Felix , Schanz Deborah 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Welche gesetzlichen, aber auch darüberhinausgehenden Entwicklungen haben in den vergangenen Jahren die Steuerkomplexität aus Sicht multinational operierender Unternehmen in Deutschland getrieben? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage vergleicht der vorliegende Beitrag die Entwicklung der wahrgenommenen Komplexität steuerlicher Regelungen und Rahmenbedingungen von 2016 bis 2022, basierend auf den Daten des Global MNC Tax Complexity Survey, mit während dieser Zeit faktisch geschehenen Änderungen. Die faktischen Änderungen umfassen etwa neu verabschiedete Gesetze, Richtlinien oder internationale Leitlinien sowie quantitative Daten zur Ausstattung bzw. Arbeitsweise der Finanzverwaltung. Es werden zwei große Trends sichtbar: Erstens zeigt sich, dass die Komplexität der Steuergesetze zwar generell gestiegen ist, aber neue Gesetze im Einzelnen nicht notwendigerweise die Komplexität erhöhen, sondern sogar reduzieren können. Neben einem konstanten Absinken der Komplexität von Verrechnungspreisregeln, vermutlich durch ein Angleichen dieser an internationale Leitlinien, lässt sich insbesondere bei steuerlichen Regelungen zu Umstrukturierungsvorgängen ein starker Komplexitätsrückgang beobachten, der mit dem Körperschaftsteuermodernisierungsgesetz in Zusammenhang steht. Zweitens zeigt sich, dass steuerliche Rahmenbedingungen in Deutschland im weltweiten Vergleich komplexer werden. Getrieben wird dieser Anstieg vor allem vom Fehlen spezialisierter Mitarbeiter zur Bearbeitung von Einsprüchen in der Finanzverwaltung sowie einem Rückgang der von der Finanzverwaltung gegebenen Auskünfte.
Modeling the Relaxation Mechanisms of Amorphous Shape Memory Polymers
Authors: Nguyen Thao. D. , Yakacki Christopher M. , Brahmbhatt Parth D. , Chambers Matthew L. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractIn this progress report, we review two common approaches to constitutive modeling of thermally activated shape memory polymers, then focus on a recent thermoviscoelastic model that incorporates the time‐dependent effects of structural and stress relaxation mechanisms of amorphous networks. An extension of the model is presented that incorporates the effects of multiple discrete structural and stress relaxation processes to more accurately describe the time‐dependent behavior. In addition, a procedure is developed to determine the model parameters from standard thermomechanical experiments. The thermoviscoelastic model was applied to simulate the unconstrained recovery response of a family of (meth)acrylate‐based networks with different weight fractions of the crosslinking agent. Results showed significant improvement in predicting the temperature‐dependent strain recovery response.
Global stabilization of partially linear composite systems using homogeneous method
Authors: Ding Shihong , Li Shihua , Li Qi 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA linear feedback control scheme to globally stabilize a class of partially linear composite systems is proposed from the point view of homogeneity. Assume that the global stability of the zero dynamics of the nonlinear subsystem can be tested by using a homogeneous Lyapunov function. It is shown that the stabilization of the linear controllable subsystem from its own states equals to the stabilization of the whole systems if the nonlinearities satisfy a homogeneous inequality condition. Then we assume that the states are not measurable and also extend the method developed for state‐feedback control to the output‐feedback case.Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
β‐Galactosidase fromLactobacillus pentosus: Purification, characterization and formation of galacto‐oligosaccharides
Authors: Maischberger Thomas , Leitner Elisabeth , Nitisinprasert Sunee , Juajun Onladda , Yamabhai Montarop , Nguyen Thu‐Ha , Haltrich Dietmar 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA novel heterodimeric β‐galactosidase with a molecular mass of 105 kDa was purified from crude cell extracts of the soil isolateLactobacillus pentosusKUB‐ST10‐1 using ammonium sulphate fractionation followed by hydrophobic interaction and affinity chromatography. The electrophoretically homogenous enzyme has a specific activity of 97 UoNPG/mg protein. The Km, kcatand kcat/Kmvalues for lactose ando‐nitrophenyl‐β‐D‐galactopyranoside (oNPG) were 38 mM, 20 s‐1, 530 M‐1·s‐1and 1.67 mM, 540 s‐1, 325 000 M‐1·s‐1, respectively. The temperature optimum of β‐galactosidase activity was 60–65°C for a 10‐min assay, which is considerably higher than the values reported for other lactobacillal β‐galactosidases. Mg2+ions enhanced both activity and stability significantly.L. pentosusβ‐galactosidase was used for the production of prebiotic galacto‐oligosaccharides (GOS) from lactose. A maximum yield of 31% GOS of total sugars was obtained at 78% lactose conversion. The enzyme showed a strong preference for the formation of β‐(1→3) and β‐(1→6) linkages, and the main transgalactosylation products identified were the disaccharides β‐D‐Galp‐(1→6)‐D‐Glc, β‐D‐Galp‐(1→3)‐D‐Glc, β‐D‐Galp‐(1→6)‐D‐Gal, β‐D‐Galp‐(1→3)‐D‐Gal, and the trisaccharides β‐D‐Galp‐(1→3)‐D‐Lac, β‐D‐Galp‐(1→6)‐D‐Lac.