bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Model for Improving Quality of Hypertension’s Determinant Factors in Pregnancy
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Dasman Hardisman , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Bachtiar Adang , Muchtar Masrul , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Malini Hema , Defrin Defrin 
Published: May 2024

Background
Hypertension in pregnancy should be detected earlier to prevent possible complications of pregnancy such as preeclampsia. Pregnancy hypertension could transform into preeclampsia if unmonitored and untreated, it can even be bad for eclampsia.

Purpose
This research aims to identify the determinant factors of hypertension during pregnancy and to develop a suitable model to prevent hypertension in the future.

Methods
The research was developed using a mixed method with an embedded design approach. This study has adopted the ADDIE concept including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation steps. Purposive sampling based on knowledge proportion has designated 164 pregnant women as key participants. Qualitative analysis was applied through in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis was conducted with SEM-PLS.

Results
The determinant variable components of late detection of hypertension in pregnancy are knowledge and understanding, self-efficacy, intentions, and attitudes of pregnant women. Other variables are also considered as psychosocial support of husband/family and midwives, antenatal care, and service facilities.

Conclusion
The data shows that the MEGA model is proven to be effective in evaluating the determinant factors of hypertension in pregnancy.
ANALYSIS OF SMAW IN DIFFERENT MATERIALS WITH ELECTRODE VARIATIONS
Authors: Rajab Dede Ardi , Artitana Lapi , Suprayitno Agus 
Published: May 2024

Welding is a technique for joining metals by melting part of the parent metal and filler metal with or without additional metal and producing a continuous connection. One type of welding that is often used is SMAW welding (Shield Metal Arc Welding). In SMAW welding, the influence of the electrode strength or amperage used plays an important role in welding, because it influences the results of the joint strength during welding. Therefore, the current setting must be appropriate to the material and choosing the right welding parameters will also improve the quality of the welding results. This research was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of tensile testing and the microstructure of the influence of the different electrodes and amperes that will be used. In this research, current variations of 70 A, 80 A, and 90 A were used and the types of electrodes used were E6013, E309-16 and E7018. The research results obtained from the tensile test had an optimum value for the E7018 electrode, 90 A with a tensile strength of 41 .60 kg/mm. The tensile test results for E7018 obtained an average tensile value of 33.19 kg/mm. The tensile test result value of E6013, 80 ampere has a value of 36.55 kg/mm, after being averaged the tensile strength of E6013 is 35.36 kg/mm, the tensile test result of E309, 80 A has a value of 38.15 kg/mm after being averaged got a tensile test value of 36.20 kg/mm.
Chinese Health Insurance in the Digital Era: Bibliometric Study
Authors: Hu Zhiyuan , Qin Xiaoping , Chen Kaiyan , Huang Yu-Ni , Wang Richard Szewei , Tung Tao-Hsin , Chuang Yen-Ching , Wang Bing-Long 
Published: May 2024

Background
China has entered the era of digital health care after years of reforms in the health care system. The use of digital technologies in healthcare services is rapidly increasing, indicating the onset of a new period. The reform of health insurance has also entered a new phase.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the evolution of health care insurance within the context of telemedicine and Internet Plus Healthcare (IPHC) during the digital health care era by using scientometric methods to analyze publication patterns, influential keywords, and research hot spots. It seeks to understand how health care insurance has adapted to the growing integration of IPHC and telemedicine in health care services and the implications for policy and practice.

Methods
A total of 411 high-quality studies were curated from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database in the Chinese language, scientometric analysis was conducted, and VOSviewer software was used to conduct a visualized analysis of keywords and hot spots in the literature.

Results
The number of articles in this field has increased notably from 2000 to 2022 and has increased annually based on a curve of y=0.332exp (0.4002x) with R2=0.6788. In total, 62 institutions and 811 authors have published research articles in the Chinese language in this field. This study included 290 keywords and formulated a total of 5 hot-topic clusters of “telemedicine,” “IPHC,” “internet hospital,” “health insurance payments,” and “health insurance system.”

Conclusions
Studies on the application of digital technologies in health care insurance has evolved from foundational studies to a broader scope. The emergence of internet hospitals has showcased the potential for integrating IPHC services into insurance payment systems. However, this development also highlights the necessity for enhanced interregional coordination mechanisms. The reform of health insurance payment is contingent upon ongoing advancements in digital technology and increased investment in electronic medical records and primary health care services. Future efforts should focus on integrating technology with administrative systems, advancing mobile health care solutions, and ensuring interoperability among various payment systems to improve efficiency and standardize health care services.
Comprehensive Clinical and Genetic Analyses of Circulating Bile Acids and Their Associations With Diabetes and Its Indices
Authors: Choucair Ibrahim , Mallela Deepthi P. , Hilser James R. , Hartiala Jaana A. , Nemet Ina , Gogonea Valentin , Li Lin , Lusis Aldons J. , Fischbach Michael A. , Tang W.H. Wilson , Allayee Hooman , Hazen Stanley L. 
Published: May 2024

Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived compounds that regulate glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism. Despite their significance in glucose homeostasis, the association between specific BA molecular species and their synthetic pathways with diabetes is unclear. Here, we used a recently validated, stable-isotope dilution, high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method to quantify a panel of BAs in fasting plasma from 2,145 study participants and explored structural and genetic determinants of BAs linked to diabetes, insulin resistance, and obesity. Multiple 12α-hydroxylated BAs were associated with diabetes (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] range, 1.3–1.9; P &lt; 0.05 for all) and insulin resistance (aOR range, 1.3–2.2; P &lt; 0.05 for all). Conversely, multiple 6α-hydroxylated BAs and isolithocholic acid (iso-LCA) were inversely associated with diabetes and obesity (aOR range, 0.3–0.9; P &lt; 0.05 for all). Genome-wide association studies revealed multiple genome-wide significant loci linked with 9 of the 14 diabetes-associated BAs, including a locus for iso-LCA (rs11866815). Mendelian randomization analyses showed genetically elevated deoxycholic acid levels were causally associated with higher BMI, and iso-LCA levels were causally associated with reduced BMI and diabetes risk. In conclusion, comprehensive, large-scale, quantitative mass spectrometry and genetics analyses show circulating levels of multiple structurally specific BAs, especially DCA and iso-LCA, are clinically associated with and genetically linked to obesity and diabetes.

Article Highlights
Skeletal maturation evaluation: which is the reliability of dental calcification Demirjian method versus hand-wrist X-ray in growing subjects? A systematic review
Authors: Ferrillo Martina , Migliario Mario , Curci Claudio , Renò Filippo , Giudice Amerigo , De Sire Alessandro 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This systematic review aimed at evaluating the reliability of dental maturation (DM) according to Demirjian method compared to hand and wrist maturation (HWM) to assess skeletal maturity (SM) in growing subjects, to identify the teeth and the corresponding mineralisation stages related to the pubertal growth spurt (PGS).
Materials and Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically searched until January 5th, 2024, to identify observational cross-sectional studies that assessed the reliability of Demirjian method compared to the HWM methods (i.e., Grave and Brown and Fishman) in growing subjects. The quality assessment was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist.
Results: Out of 136 papers suitable for title/abstract screening, 19 included studies. Of them, 17 papers showed the reliability of Demirjian DM method compared to HWM Fishman and Grave and Brown methods to assess SM in growing subjects. According to JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist, 12 papers were high-quality studies and 7 papers were medium-quality studies.
Conclusions: The mandibular second molar might be considered as the best indicator compared to other teeth and that the peak of growth occurs no earlier than stage F in females and stage G in males according to Demirjian method. Also, the mandibular canine might be analysed as indicator of SM in males, and results suggest that the peak of growth occurs no earlier than maturation stage F according to Demirjian method, only in male subjects. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Retrospective comparative clinical study on clinical effect of suture micromarsupialization on ranula
Authors: Huo Bei-Bei 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of suture micromarsupialisation on ranula.
Methods: This is a retrospective comparative clinical study, the clinical data of 106 patients with simple ranula admitted to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Beijing Zhongguancun Hospital between August 2022 and May 2023 were collected. The patients were divided into the research group (55 patients), who underwent suture micromarsupialisation, and control group (51 patients), who underwent ranula resections. The therapeutic methods were compared regarding cure rate, surgical duration, intraoperative blood loss, 24-h postoperative pain score, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and recurrence rate.
Results: The difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was not statistically significant (98.18% vs. 96.08%, χ2 = 2.116, p = 0.347). Intraoperative blood loss (4.35 ± 1.19 vs. 26.33 ± 3.19), surgery duration (6.33 ± 1.43 vs. 26.33 ± 3.19) and the postoperative visual analogue scale score (0.32 ± 0.03 vs. 3.81 ± 0.15) in the research group were lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). The incidence rate of complications in the research group was lower than in the control group (7.27% vs. 25.49%, χ2 = 6.522, p = 0.011). The difference in the postoperative recurrence rate between the two groups was not statistically significant (3.63% vs. 9.80%, χ2 = 1.632, p = 0.201).
Conclusions: Suture micromarsupialisation is a conservative therapeutic method for intraoral ranula. The cure rate of suture micromarsupialisation is similar to that of traditional surgery. It is recommended to use this technique as a first-line conservative therapeutic method for intraoral ranula, as it has the advantages of minimal invasion, simple operation, no pain, no need for haemostasis and no complications.
Peran Lingkungan Kerja Sebagai Moderasi Antara Pengawasan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Narpati Bintang , Wijayanti Murti , Meutia Kardinah Indrianna 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pengawasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan dengan Lingkungan Kerja sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 130 responden yang merupakan karyawan dari PT. LW. Hasil penelitian setelah adanya Lingkungan Kerja (M) dijadikan sebagai variabel moderasi menunjukkan bahwa Pengawasan kerja (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y) dengan nilai 2,426 1,97897, sedangkan Displin kerja (X2) memiliki pengaruh negatif dengan nilai -3,268 1,97897 terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penambahan lingkungan kerja (M) menguatkan variabel Pengawasan Kerja (X1) dan melemahkan variabel Disiplin Kerja (X2) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y). Metode analisis menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda dengan nilai t-tabel sebesar 1,97897 untuk uji secara parsial dari masing-masing variabel. Terjadi perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penambahan variabel Lingkungan Kerja sebagai moderasi, hal ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa variabel Lingkungan Kerja memberikan efek negatif terhadap produktivitas kerja di perusahaan ini.
Pengaruh SiLPA, Pajak Daerah, dan DAK terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Aisiyah Nur , Lathifah Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh SiLPA, pajak daerah, dan DAK terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada pemerintahan kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018-2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website laporan realisasi APBD 2018-2022 dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi pemerintahan kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian menunjukkan hal bahwa 1) SiLPA berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; 2) Pajak daerah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; 3) Dana Alokasi Khusus memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; serta 4) SiLPA, pajak daerah, dan DAK secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Comparative efficacy of low-volume retrobulbar anesthesia using three commercial local anesthetics in adult horses
Authors: Tooley Zachary C. , Eaton J. Seth , Grant-Counard Sophia M. , Ilkenhans Shelby M. , Hetzel Scott J. , Bartholomew Kyle J. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the efficacy of low-volume (5-mL) locoregional retrobulbar anesthesia (“retrobulbar block”) by use of 3 commercial local anesthetic formulations.

ANIMALS
8 healthy adult mares.

METHODS
A block-randomized, masked, controlled design was used. A single ultrasound-guided retrobulbar block was performed with 2% lidocaine, 2% mepivacaine, or 0.5% bupivacaine (n = 5 eyes/group). Contralateral eyes served as untreated controls. End points performed at baseline and time intervals up to 24 hours postblock included the following: assessment of neurophthalmic reflexes/responses, intraocular pressure, and vertical pupil diameter measurement, corneal and periocular esthesiometry, and observation for adverse effects.

RESULTS
Low-volume block did not result in increased intraocular pressure or other adverse effects at any time point in any treatment group. Statistically significant corneal anesthesia (P < .001) was observed 1 minute after block in all groups, persisting through 4 hours after lidocaine or mepivacaine block and through 24 hours after bupivacaine block. Clinically significant periocular anesthesia was not observed in any group. Significant vertical pupil diameter increase (P < .05) was observed for up to 4 hours after lidocaine or mepivacaine block and 6 hours after bupivacaine block.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Low-volume retrobulbar block with any of the 3 local anesthetic drugs evaluated was not associated with adverse effects. In terms of efficacy, mepivacaine block showed no clinical advantage over lidocaine block. However, bupivacaine block induced comparatively rapid and sustained corneal anesthesia. In comparison to published findings using a larger injection volume, low-volume retrobulbar block with lidocaine produced clinically comparable corneal anesthesia. However, periocular soft tissue anesthesia was not achieved with any local anesthetic drug at low volume.
The Cowongan Tradition in the Logical Interpretation of Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Dharin Abu , Mintarti  , Asyik Noor , Taruna Mulyani Mudis , Mustolehudin  
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research to investigate the cowongan ritual in the logical interpretation of Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani.

Method: This study used a religious and cultural approach with a descriptive qualitative design. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document studies to find out facts about the rituals carried out and triangulation to increase the validity and accountability of information. Data were analyzed using Creswell's process analysis.

Result and Discussion: The results of this research show that from the reasoning perspective Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani prove that the cowongan ritual is not in accordance with the principles of Islamic teachings, such as carrying out rituals with offerings, parading cowongan dolls, and reading mantras as a form of its prayers to the Gods and spirits.

Research Impliations: The impact of this research is to raise awareness in the Muslim community regarding the implementation of the cowongan tradition which is not in accordance with Islamic teachings, both from the viewpoint of bayani, burhani and irfani logic.

Originality/Value: The authenticity of this research lies in the logical perspective of bayani, burhani and irfani in reviewing the cowongan tradition.
Live Streaming of Court Proceedings in India: A Step Towards Strengthening the Access to a Transparent and an Accountable Judiciary
Authors: Kaur Harleen 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to analyze the efficacy of the adoption of Court Proceedings’ Live Streaming in India as a means to strengthen access to a transparent and accountable Judiciary. The research also aims to examine existing global frameworks concerning court proceedings’ live streaming.

Methods: This research utilizes a comprehensive analysis approach, examining the implementation and impact of Court Proceedings’ Live Streaming in India and globally. It involves reviewing existing literature, legal frameworks, and case studies to understand the various dimensions and implications of live streaming in the legal and judicial field.

Results: The analysis reveals that Court Proceedings’ Live Streaming has significant potential to enhance transparency and accountability within the judiciary. It allows real-time access to courtroom proceedings, aligning with the open justice principle. However, it also highlights various concerns such as balancing the right to privacy of parties involved, addressing copyright ownership issues, mitigating cyber security threats, and preventing the dissemination of false information. The research identifies potential safeguards and measures to address these concerns effectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Court Proceedings’ Live Streaming represents a significant development in the legal and judicial field, providing unprecedented access to courtroom proceedings. While it has the potential to enrich constitutionalism and empower the masses, it also necessitates careful consideration of various legal and ethical concerns. By implementing appropriate safeguards and measures, live streaming can contribute to a more transparent and accountable judiciary while ensuring the protection of rights and interests of all parties involved.
Tricycle Fare Price in The Municipality of Concepcion: A Commuters’ Perspective
Authors: Caoleng Edwin T. 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the tricycle fare price in the Municipality of Concepcion from the perspective of commuters. Additionally, the study aims to assess the demographic profile of respondents in terms of age, gender, and socioeconomic status, examine passengers' experiences with tricycle fares, identify problems encountered by passengers regarding tricycle fares, propose recommendations to address prevailing issues, and explore the implications of the study for public administration.

Methods: This study employs a phenomenological qualitative research approach, utilizing discussions and narrative discourses of respondents to explore their experiences with tricycle fares. The research focuses on gathering insights into commuters' perspectives on fare pricing and their encounters with fare-related issues.

Results: The study reveals that tricycle fare pricing in the Municipality of Concepcion exhibits irregularities, with fares often being more expensive than in previous years. Passengers report dissatisfaction with fare inconsistencies and express concerns about the affordability of tricycle transportation. Based on the experiences shared by respondents, it is concluded that implementing a standard fare matrix is necessary to benefit both commuters and drivers.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the need for a standardized fare structure for tricycle transportation in the Municipality of Concepcion. By addressing fare irregularities and ensuring fare affordability, public transportation services can better serve the needs of commuters. The findings of this study have implications for public administration, emphasizing the importance of regulatory measures to improve transportation accessibility and affordability for the local community.