bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causal relationship between air pollution, lung function, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: univariate and multivariate Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Cao Runmin , Jiang Honghe , Zhang Yurun , Guo Ying , Zhang Weibin 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe association between air pollution, lung function, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains inconclusive. Previous studies were not convincing due to confounding factors and reverse causality. We aim to investigate the causal relationship between air pollution, lung function, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and NAFLD using Mendelian randomization analysis.MethodsIn this study, univariate Mendelian randomization analysis was conducted first. Subsequently, Steiger testing was performed to exclude the possibility of reverse association. Finally, significant risk factors identified from the univariate Mendelian analysis, as well as important factors affecting NAFLD from previous observational studies (type 2 diabetes and body mass index), were included in the multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis.ResultsThe results of the univariable Mendelian randomization analysis showed a positive correlation between particulate matter 2.5, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and NAFLD. There was a negative correlation between forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced vital capacity, and NAFLD. The multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis indicated a direct causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (OR = 1.537, p = 0.011), type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.261, p &lt; 0.001), and NAFLD.ConclusionThis Mendelian randomization study confirmed the causal relationships between air pollution, lung function, gastroesophageal reflux, and NAFLD. Furthermore, gastroesophageal reflux and type 2 diabetes were identified as independent risk factors for NAFLD, having a direct causal connection with the occurrence of NAFLD.
The bidirectional relationship between activities of daily living and frailty during short-and long-term follow-up period among the middle-aged and older population: findings from the Chinese nationwide cohort study
Authors: Li Xiaoping , Li Xiaoguang , Sun Lu , Yang Liu , Wang Congzhi , Yuan Ting , Lei Yunxiao , Li Jing , Liu Mingming , Zhang Dongmei , Hua Ying , Liu Haiyang , Zhang Lin 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveFrailty and activities of daily living (ADL) disability are common conditions among older population. Studies on the bidirectional relationship between frailty and ADL are limited. The current study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between frailty and ADL in middle-aged and older Chinese individuals.MethodsThe data was collected through the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), conducted in 2011, 2013, and 2015, encompassing 17,284 individuals aged ≥45 years. We excluded individuals without follow-up data. 2,631 participants finished the baseline survey. The definition of ADL disability encompasses difficulty in engaging in either basic activities of daily living (BADL) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Frailty was assessed according to the Fried criteria. Logistic regression was utilized to examine odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for assessing the cross-sectional relationships between ADL with frailty at baseline. The prediction effects were explored using Cox proportional hazards analysis, testing hazard ratios (HRs) and 95%CIs.ResultsIn cross-sectional analysis, BADL [OR = 6.660 (4.519–9.815)], IADL [OR = 5.950 (4.490–7.866)], and ADL [OR = 5.658 (4.278–7.483)] exhibited significant associations with frailty; frailty demonstrated significant associations with BADL [OR = 6.741 (4.574–9.933)], IADL [OR = 6.042 (4.555–8.016)] and ADL [OR = 5.735 (4.333–7.591)]. In longitudinal analysis, IADL and ADL were significantly associated with frailty in participants without baseline frailty in the short-term period [IADL: HR = 1.971 (1.150–3.379), ADL: HR = 1.920 (1.146–3.215)], IADL exhibited a significant association with frailty in the long-term period [HR = 2.056 (1.085–3.895)]. There was no significant link observed between frailty and an elevated risk of disability onset in BADL, IADL and ADL during the short-term period. When considering the long-term perspective, frailty exhibited a significant association with an elevated risk of disability onset in BADL [HR= 1.820 (1.126–2.939)] and IADL [HR = 1.724 (1.103–2.694)].ConclusionIn middle-aged and older adults, ADL and IADL disability predicted frailty after 2-year follow-up, IADL disability predicted frailty after 4-year follow-up. Moreover, frailty did not predict BADL, IADL and ADL disability after 2-year follow-up. However, frailty predicted BADL and IADL disability after 4-year follow-up.
Application of empathy theory in the study of the effectiveness and timeliness of information dissemination in regional public health events
Authors: Zhang Min , Lu Xiaobing 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThis study examines the role of empathy theory in enhancing the effectiveness and timeliness of information dissemination during regional public health events, with a focus on the SARS and COVID-19 pandemics as case studies. Utilizing an anthropological interview method, the research delves into the public's transformation from passive recipients to active participants in information dissemination, emphasizing the impact of empathy.ObjectiveThe study aims to evaluate the application of empathy theory in the context of public health emergencies and to determine its influence on the quality of information dissemination and public engagement.MethodsThe research involved two distinct surveys, each collecting 50 questionnaires from participants in different regions, to capture a diverse range of perspectives. The surveys assessed participants' views on information dissemination, their levels of empathy, and their behaviors in receiving and sharing health-related information.ResultsThe findings indicate that empathy plays a crucial role in facilitating the active involvement of the public in information dissemination. There is a notable difference in the public's emotional response and information sharing behaviors between regions with direct experience of the health events and those less affected.ConclusionThe study concludes that empathy theory, when applied to information dissemination during public health emergencies, can significantly improve the public's engagement and the overall effectiveness of communication strategies. The results underscore the need for empathetic communication to foster a sense of solidarity and collective action in response to public health crises.
Primo Levi, colecionador do imprevisível
Authors: Maia Claudia Cristina 
Published: April 2024

Breve investigação sobre L’altrui mestiere (O ofício alheio), livro de ensaios de Primo Levi publicado em 1985, em que o escritor, mais uma vez, revela seu espírito de colecionador e sua veia enciclopedista, conjugando assim a disposição mental do químico e a sensibilidade do artista para o disperso e o imprevisível.
Postpartum Breast Care for Smooth Breastfeeding at Purwodadi I Community Health Center
Authors: Hindriyawati Wiwin , Samosir Lala Febryanti Br , Untari Sri 
Published: April 2024

Background: Breast milk (breast milk) is the best food for babies that contains various important components in the body such as leukocytes, proteins, and other immune substances that are suitable for babies. Breast milk also supports optimal growth and development of children and protects against disease attacks. One way to increase breast milk production in puerperal mothers is by doing breast care. The purpose of the study was to provide obstetric care to puerperal mothers with a focus on breast care interventions to determine the effect of breast care on breast milk productivity in puerperal mothers.Method: The research design that researchers use is a case study research design. This type of descriptive case study research uses participatory observation methods. The subjects in the study were puerperal mothers. Result: The results showed that Mrs. D had an uneven milk production and the mother complained that the baby was cranky. Evaluation of the implementation of breast care 2 times a day at the time of morning shower and afternoon bath. Mrs. D with the inability of breast milk production there is an increase in the scale of breast milk production.Conclusion: The influence of breast care with an increase in the scale of breast milk production in puerperal mothers. Keyword: Puerperal Mother, Breast Care.
PERAN MOTIVASI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PRILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA MAHASISWA POLTEKKES KEMENKES ACEH PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN DI ACEH UTARA
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Kartini Putri Hendrika Wijaya , Nurmila Nurmila , Jasmiati Jasmiati 
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: kanker payudara mempengaruhi wanita pada setiap usia setelah pubertas, dengan prevalensi yang meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah screening awal yang dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran motivasi perlindungan terhadap prilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian observasional yang menggunakan pendekatan studi prevalensi dan melakukan rancangan cross-sectional secara bersamaan selama periode tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Prodi Kebidanan Aceh Utara, yang emiliki populasi 119 mahasiswa aktif tahun akademik 2023/2024. Sebagian besar sampel, yaitu 92 siswa, dipilih secara purposive dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Variabel penelitian fokus pada variabel motivasi perlindungan.Hasil: Dari hasil uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat diketahui variable persepsi remaja tentang keparahan, efikasi diri, biaya, motivasi perlindungan, dukungan emosional, informasional dan penilaian berhubungan secara signifikan (nilai p-value <0.05) dengan prilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dan uji regresi logistic yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil hanya variable persepsi biaya dan dukungan emosional yang berhubungan secara simultan dengan prilaku pemeriksaan sendiri pada remaja dimana nilai p-value <0.05.Kesimpulan: Persepsi remaja tentang keparahan, efikasi diri, biaya, motivasi perlindungan, dukungan emosional, informasional dan penilaian berhubungan dengan prilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) yang dilakukan remaja Kata Kunci : Dukungan social, Motivasi perlindungan , Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri, Remaja
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MBKM KAMPUS MENGAJAR BATCH 6 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETISI SISWA BERLITERASI & NUMERASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 INDRALAYA UTARA
Authors: Maisya Arvienda , Sabrina Asri 
Published: April 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 merupakan salah satu unsur program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan belajar dan berkembang kepada mahasiswa di seluruh Indonesia, serta membantu pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di SMP Negeri 2 Indralaya Utara yang beralamat di Jl. Palem Raya km 27 kecamatan Indralaya Utara kabupaten Ogan Ilir provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 antara lain mendukung pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi, mengadaptasi teknologi dan mendukung manajemen sekolah sejalan dengan rencana program kampus mengajar itu sendiri. Metode yang diterapkan dalam program kampus mengajar meliputi observasi sekolah mengenai kegiatan belajar mengajar, metode yang digunakan, dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Program kampus mengajar dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi pada siswa serta memberikan sebuah tantangan yang besar terutama terhadap mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di sekolah yang nantinya akan memperoleh dampak yang baik dari kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi siswa di SMPN 2 Indralaya Utara.
Automatic measurement of water infiltration into the soil
Authors: Rauber Lucas Raimundo , Mallman Micael Stolben , Reinert Dalvan José , Pires Fábio Soares , Vargas Francieli de , Gubiani Paulo Ivonir 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
In hydrological modeling and for the development of projects related to soil and water conservation and civil engineering, determination of water infiltration variables into the soil plays a key role. However, measuring infiltration with manual infiltrometers is work-intensive and requires several people, which casts doubts on the consistency of the process description. Our objective was to develop automated and compact systems for data acquisition by double-concentric-ring and Cornell infiltrometers. The systems are based on air differential pressure sensors and microcontrollers using open-source software and a simple construction. We developed ten sets of automatic infiltrometers for each method that were properly calibrated. The equipment was validated in the field, and the alignment of the automatically measured with the hand-measured infiltration data was considered satisfactory. The proposed systems make data records of infiltration and associated variables possible, with less operator dependence than manual measurement strategies. In addition, the enhanced resolution resulting from infiltrometer automation makes the infiltration curve more representative, especially in the initial infiltration stage.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SALAWATI BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Melati Lady Anggun , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Web dengan PHP dan SQL yang mampu mengelola pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru yaitu pendaftaran, pengumuman, dan informasi sekolah. Pada penelitian ini juga ditentukan tingkat kelayakan perangkat lunak yang telah dibuat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall Model. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah Skala Likert. Pengujian instrumen dilakukan melalui uji validitas oleh ahli. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode black box serta uji kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis website dikembangkan dengan menggunakan PHP, MySQL, HTML dan CSS. (2) Hasil pengujian aspek kelayakan mendapatkan nilai 91.3% dengan hasil Sangat Layak.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to produce Web-based New Student Admissions Information System software with PHP and SQL that is capable of managing the implementation of New Student Admissions, namely registration, announcements and school information. In this research, the level of feasibility of the software that has been created is also determined. This type of research is Research and Development. The software development method uses the Waterfall Model. The measurement scale used for this research is the Likert Scale. Instrument testing is carried out through validity testing by experts. Data collection techniques in research use interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Testing was carried out using the black box method as well as small group and large group tests. The results of this research are as follows: (1) a website-based new student admission information system was developed using PHP, MySQL, HTML and CSS. (2) The results of the feasibility aspect test obtained a score of 91.3% with Very Feasible results.
IMPLEMENTASI FACE RECOGNITION PADA SISTEM PRESENSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SSD DAN LBPH
Authors: Yasykur Muhammad Fauzan , Saputra Wahyu Andi 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi di era digitalisasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Inovasi teknologi gencar dilakukan untuk mendukung kegiatan perkuliahan, salah satunya adalah sistem presensi mahasiswa. Beberapa diantaranya yang sudah diterapkan adalah teknologi RFID pada Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa dan scan kode QR. Namun keduanya masih memiliki celah kekurangan seperti risiko terjadinya kehilangan KTM, penyalahgunaan kode QR atau bahkan fenomena titip absen. Penggunaan sistem biometri seperti face recognition menjadi alternatif inovasi untuk meningkatkan keabsahan presensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan teknologi face recognition secara real time pada sistem presensi mahasiswa berbasis web dengan mengombinasikan metode Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) dan Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH). Metode SSD digunakan sebagai pendeteksi wajah (face detector) dan LBPH sebagai pengenal wajahnya (face recognizer). Penelitian ini melibatkan pengujian akurasi dalam mendeteksi dan mengenali wajah mahasiswa berdasarkan parameter jarak, jumlah wajah dalam satu frame dan posisi wajah. Pada pengujian deteksi wajah untuk parameter jarak radius 30 cm hingga 100 cm dan posisi wajah diperoleh akurasi 100%. Pengujian pengenalan wajah berdasarkan posisi wajah memperoleh akurasi mencapai 85% dan presisi 87%, pengenalan wajah berdasarkan jarak memperoleh akurasi sebesar 85% dan presisi sebesar 86%.
ABSTRACT
The development of technology in the era of digitalization has had a significant impact on various sectors, including higher education. Technological innovations have been actively pursued to support academic activities, one of which is the student attendance system. Some of the technologies that have been implemented include RFID technology on Student Identification Cards and QR code scanning. However, both methods still have shortcomings, such as the risk of losing the Student Identification Card, QR code misuse, or even the phenomenon of proxy attendance. The use of biometric systems, such as face recognition, has become an alternative innovation to enhance the validity of student attendance. This research implements real-time face recognition technology in a web-based student attendance system by combining the Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) and Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) methods. The SSD method is used as the face detector, and LBPH is used as the face recognizer. This research involves testing accuracy in detecting and recognizing student faces based on distance parameters, number of faces in one frame and face position. In face detection testing for radius distance parameters of 30 cm to 100 cm and face position, 100% accuracy was obtained. Testing facial recognition based on facial position obtained accuracy of 85% and precision of 87%, facial recognition based on distance obtained accuracy of 85% and precision of 86%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN “SIM LANSIA” DALAM MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN DATA SKRINING LANSIA
Authors: Sangkot Hartaty Sarma , Sri Dewi Hastuti Suryandari Endang , Wijaya Avid 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Terdapat 3 Puskesmas di Kota Malang yang belum tercapai target cakupan data skrining lansianya, sehingga banyak lansia yang belum terekam dalam data skrining lansia dan tidak dapat terpantau perkembangan kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan cakupan data skrining lansia yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SIM lansia di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas, Kedungkandang, Ciptomulyo dan Kendalsari, Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Target Populasi adalah 101 Rukun Warga (RW) di 3 Puskesmas Kota Malang dengan capaian terendah. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sebelum pengumpulan data dilakukan resosialisasi aplikasi SIM Lansia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi terhadap aplikasi SIM Lansia. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranked test, dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan capaian pengisian aplikasi SIM Lansia sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan SIM Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata cakupan pengisian data skrining lansia sebelum (11,4%) dan sesudah (27%) adanya resosialisasi aplikasi SIM Lansia (p-value<0,05). Aplikasi SIM Lansia terbukti dapat meningkatkan cakupan pengisian data skrining lansia dibandingkan menggunakan metode manual (pencatatan di buku).
ABSTRACT
Three Puskesmas in Malang City have failed to meet the target for the coverage of elderly screening data, making it impossible to track the health development of the elderly as many of them are not included in the elderly screening data. This study's goal was to examine how the elderly SIM application, which was used in three different working locations in Puskesmas Kedungkandang, Ciptomulyo, and Kendalsari, Malang City, increased the coverage of elderly screening data. A quasi-experimental research design was employed in this study. 101 Rukun Masyarakat (RW) in 3 Puskesmas Kota Malang are the target population; they have the lowest achievement. Total sampling is used for the number of samples. Prior to data collection, the “SIM Lansia” application underwent resocialization. The observation approach was used to collect data for the “SIM Lansia” application. To ascertain whether filling out the “SIM Lansia” application before and after utilizing “SIM Lansia” application, statistical analysis employing the Wilcoxon signed ranked test was performed. The findings indicated that, both before (11.4%) and after (27%) the resocialization of the Elderly SIM application, there was an increase in the average coverage of filling out elderly screening data (p-value<0.05). When compared to the manual way (recording in books), the Elderly SIM application has been shown to increase the coverage of filling out elderly screening data.