bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dépressivité et dépression à l'adolescence
Authors: Dayan Jacques 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Une tendance à la psychiatrisation systématique des états mentaux conduit à considérer les périodes de tristesse et de découragement persistants de l’adolescent, voire les seuls états de morosité, comme des figures de la pathologie. Nous développons avec D. W. Winnicott, E. Gut, P. Fédida et Ph. Gutton, le point de vue dynamique selon lequel le mouvement dépressif, inhérent à la vie mentale, participe à la régulation de la vie psychique. Mis en jeu par la perte ou l’abandon, il favorise la redistribution des investissements, véritable « ré-affectation ». Le sujet adolescent déprimé nécessite d’être accompagné, non d’être d’emblée soigné. Bien que l’issue de la dépressivité adolescente soit le plus souvent favorable, nous en examinons certains destins dommageables, qualifiant la dépression de « non productive », de « dépression de mort » ou de dépression de déliaison. Deux figures pathologiques emblématiques, l’anorexie mentale de la jeune fille et les conduites toxicomaniaques, sont envisagées comme résistance à une dépressivité, pourtant élément clé d’un processus d’intégration. Elles illustrent, à l’instar du démantèlement de la pensée dans les dépressions psychotiques – désespérément exprimé dans des productions artistiques – le rôle essentiel que joue le corps comme constituant et moyen de la vie psychique.
Roman adolescent et scènes pubertaires
Authors: Bonnet Christian , Pechikoff Stéphanie 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Nous proposons la notion de roman adolescent à entendre ainsi : l’articulation de la structure du roman familial à des scènes pubertaires, comme scènes « neuves » ou compositions-créations, dans une dimension plus élaborative que défensive. Le roman adolescent n’est pas une simple réédition, mais bien la création d’un scénario désirant dont le mouvement exige trois temps logiques : une mise en tension des structures du roman familial ; la mise en exergue de scènes pubertaires composées de « blasons » attachés à des axes désirants ; enfin, un mouvement narratif produisant transférentiellement ce roman adolescent dans les entretiens cliniques. Les cas de Gunther et de Céleste analysent les romans, leurs formes ainsi que leurs fonctions d’élaboration et de construction psychique au service du processus adolescens. Le roman adolescent quand il se révèle sous transfert, est spécifique et se distingue du roman familial freudien par la représentativité des scènes pubertaires.
Dysmorphophobie, pubertaire et processus adolescent
Authors: Ouvry Olivier , Bidaud Éric 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Les craintes dysmorphophobiques renvoient aux appréhensions de ce qu’une position sexuée du côté féminin ou masculin peut évoquer d’un engagement impossible à tenir au devant du regard des autres. C’est à partir d’une conviction de contenir en un creux imaginaire du corps une négativité honteuse que l’adolescent, ou l’adolescente, se ressent exclu(e) du jeu social et de tout registre de la séduction, et se fait un refuge de cette condition de proscrit(e) en se mettant en vacance de l’épreuve de sexuation. Aussi, toute une problématique du voilement situera l’adolescent vers ce que nous pouvons nommer sa « revisagéification » nécessaire comme réponse à son questionnement dans le champ de l’échange des regards. Dans cet article, nous définirons un parcours qui pourrait se dessiner selon un cercle dont les deux bords ne se rejoignent pas, formant une spirale ascendante : le point de départ est le réel du corps, l’évidement initial du pubertaire, ressentis comme Autre sexe (le Féminin), puis l’éprouvé de la honte, la dysmorphophobie et la création de l’objet esthétique de recouvrement de cet éprouvé du vide.
Complete Pyriform Sinus Fistulas: Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors: Jaswal Abhishek 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACTPyriform sinus fistula belongs to the rarest group of cervical fistulae accounting for 3 to 10% of all branchial anomalies.1The first clinical and embryological studies were described in the early seventies by Sandborn and Tucker, but embryological knowledge in this field remains incomplete. Children and adults usually complaint of painful neck swelling accompanied by fever that is preceded by upper respiratory infection, otalgia and odynophagia. Neonates and infants may have respiratory distress, sometimes with stridor, due to tracheal compression by the abscess.1,5,6However, the most common mode of presentation is the recurrent episodes of acute thyroiditis. Eighty percent of patients with recurrent acute suppurative thyroiditis due to persistent pyriform sinus fistula present during the first decade of life. Making the distinction between third and fourth arch fistulas is difficult on clinical grounds alone and hence they are often collectively termed pyriform sinus fistula. Owing to the rarity of the condition and varied clinical presentation, diagnosis and ultimate management is often delayed leading to undue morbidity to the patient and professional frustration for the treating surgeon. We, hereby, present a case series of three classical cases of complete pyriform sinus fistulas with review of available literature in an attempt to clarify issues regarding presentation, diagnosis and management of this condition.
Giant Submandibular Sialolith: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Lokesh Babu KT , Jain Manoj Kumar 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACTSialolithiasis is the most common disease of salivary glands. Commonly, sialoliths measure from 5 to 10 mm in size and stones over 10 mm can be reported as sialoliths of unusual size. Giant sialoliths measuring more than 35 mm are extremely rare, with only around 17 cases published in the literature. We report an asymptomatic case of a sialolith in the submandibular duct measuring 62 × 20 mm and weighing 40 gm, highlighting the management aspects and also review the literature.
Dental Arch Dimensions in Subjects with Beta-thalassemia Major
Authors: Yassin Othman M 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACT

Aim
Thalassemia is a group of inherited hemoglobinopathies with thalassemia major representing the severe form of the disease characterized by craniofacial deformities. The aim of this study is to provide a detailed description of dental arch dimensions in subjects with thalassemia major.

Subjects and methods
The sample consisted of 43 thalassemic subjects, 24 males and19 females, aged 7.3 to 15.4 years (mean ± SD = 10.6 ± 3.5 years) and control group matched by age and sex. Dental casts of the participants were measured for arch lengths, arch widths, using a digital sliding caliper. Student t-test was used for comparison of mean values between males and females as well as between thalassemic and control groups.

Results
The results show that all means of maxillary and mandibular arch dimensions in thalassemic males and females were smaller than their controls, with 14 of the 16 comparisons being statistically significant (ranged from p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). The segmental arch lengths in the maxilla and mandible of thalassemic group were reduced by an average of 2.59 and 2.55 mm respectively, compared with the control group. The mean maxillary and mandibular arch depths (lengths) in the thalassemic group were shorter by 3.21 and 2.63 mm respectively, relative to the controls (p < 0.001). All arch widths thalassemic patients were significantly reduced by an average ranged from 1.33 to 1.90 mm in the maxilla and 1.37 to 1.77 mm in the mandible.

Conclusion
The present study showed that the maxillary and mandibular dental arches dimensions are significantly reduced in patients with thalassemia major compared with healthy control subjects.

Clinical significance
Changes in the size of dental arches and tooth dimensions in thalassemic patients have an impact on the occlusal relationships. These changes should be taken into account when planning orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery.

How to cite this article
Hattab FN, Yassin OM. Dental Arch Dimensions in Subjects with Beta-thalassemia Major. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(6):429-433.
Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Calcium-enriched Mixture Cement and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate to Composite Resin
Authors: Oskoee Siavash Savadi , Kimyai Soodabeh , Bahari Mahmoud , Motahari Paria , Eghbal Mohammad Jafar , Asgary Saeed 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACT

Aim
Adhesion of composite resin and pulp capping biomaterials remarkably influences treatment outcomes. This in vitro study aimed to compare the shear bond strength of composite resin to calcium enriched mixture (CEM) cement, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and resin modified glass ionomer (RMGI) with or without acid etching.

Materials and methods
A total of 90 cylindrical acrylic blocks containing a central hole, measuring 4 mm diameter and 2 mm height were prepared. The blocks were randomly divided into three experimental groups based on being filled with CEM, MTA or RMGI. Samples in each group were then randomly divided into two subgroups, i.e. with or without phosphoric acid etching. Placing composite resin cylinders on the samples, shear bond strengths were measured using a universal testing machine. Failure modes of the samples were evaluated under a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey tests.

Results
Shear bond strengths in the etched and nonetched samples were not significantly different (p = 0.60). There was a significant difference in shear bond strength values of the three experimental materials (p < 0.001) and RMGI showed the highest strength values (p < 0.001); no significant difference was observed between MTA and CEM (p = 0.51). The interaction of the type of material and surface etching was statistically significant (p < 0.001). All of the samples showed cohesive failure mode.

Conclusion
Acid etching of MTA, CEM and RMGI do not improve the shear bond strength of these materials to composite resin. Besides, shear bond strength values of MTA and CEM to composite resin, are favorable due to their cohesive mode of failure.

Clinical significance
When MTA and CEM biomaterials are used in vital pulp therapy, it is advisable to cover these materials with RMGI. In addition, if it is not possible to use RMGI, the surface etching of MTA and CEM biomaterials is not necessary prior to composite restoration using total-etch adhesive resin.

How to cite this article
Oskoee SS, Kimyai S, Bahari M, Motahari P, Eghbal MJ, Asgary S. Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Calcium-enriched Mixture Cement and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate to Composite Resin. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(6):457-462.
Management of Fractured Permanent Incisors: 1 Year Follow-up
Authors: Arslan Hakan , Barutcigil Çağatay , Aladağ Halit , Kürklü Duygu 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACT
This clinical report describes the treatment of a left maxillary permanent incisor that had a complicated crown-root fracture with multiple fragments and a right maxillary permanent incisor which had an uncomplicated crown fracture. The 17-year-old female patient was presented to Ataturk University's Dentistry Faculty with posttraumatic injuries. The treatment plan included fracture segment reattachment, composite laminate veneer of the left maxillary incisor and composite restoration of the right maxillary incisor. The restorations were successful after 1-year follow-up according to the modified USPHS criteria.

Clinical Significance
The treatment of anterior region's traumas in a single appointment would provide patient's expectation as well as preventive of remaining dental hard tissues.

How to cite this article
Arslan H, Barutcigil G, Alada™ H, Kürklü D. Management of Fractured Permanent Incisors: 1 year Follow-up. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(6):501-505.
An Effective Technique to Posterior Resin Composite Restorations
Authors: Zavanelli Adriana Cristina , de Carvalho Dekon Stefan Fiuza , Pereira Leonardo Viana , Goiato Marcelo Coelho , Resende Cristina do Amparo , Santos Daniela Micheline dos 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACT

Aim
The aim of this study is to present a clinical case in which an occlusal matrix device was used in a patient who needed to restore a posterior tooth.

Material and methods
A direct duplicate occlusal appliance was used (biteperf) in a patient who needed an occlusal restoration in two posterior teeth.

Results
Using the matrix helps having fast and accurate reproduction of the original anatomical details of the occlusal surface. The final result surprised with the presented restoration in terms of esthetic quality, despite the simplicity of the technique.

Conclusion
Posterior teeth with initial lesions were confined to the occlusal surface of anatomically complex or fissured anatomy with or without signs of proximal caries wich are ideal candidates for this technique. The overlying enamel surface must be relatively intact; lesions of hidden or occult caries.

Clinical significance
The aesthetic and time-saving benefits of the occlusal device (biteperf) are immediately clear. The matrix allows the fast and accurate reproduction of the anatomic details of the original occlusal surface of the tooth. The professionals who lack an artistic penchant and marked manual ability will be able to carry out excellent posterior resin composite restorations.

How to cite this article
de Carvalho Dekon SF, Pereira LV, Zavanelli AC, Goiato MC, do Amparo Resende C, dos Santos DM. An Effective Technique to Posterior Resin Composite Restorations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(6):506-510.
Avaliação e prevenção da integridade da pele em pacientes internados em terapia intensiva. Estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Correia Dayse Mary da Silva , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Batista 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACTObjective: to realize a study on the skin integrity inpatients staying in an Intensive Care Unit of the Vital Hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Method: a retrospective and documental research with quantitative approach. The population will comprise 300 patients hospitalized during the period September/2002 to December/2004. It will be used an instrument as a guide to patient’s medical register, aiming: to identify the patient profile; the evaluation of cutaneous integrity; to use effective measures of prevention and treatment during the period; and clinical evolution. This is a research study approved by the Research Ethical Committee of the Medicine School of the Federal Fluminense University, registered under the nr. 136/08, dated 17/10/2008. Results expected: to contribute to increase knowledge related to patients with factors which may cause the development of pressure ulcer. Descriptors: pressure ulcer; nursing; intensive care unit.RESUMOObjetivo: realizar um estudo acerca da integridade da pele em pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital Vital no município do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Método: estudo retrospectivo, documental, de abordagem quantitativa. A população será composta de 300 pacientes internados no período de 2002 à dezembro de 2004. Será aplicado um instrumento para consulta ao prontuário dos pacientes, visando: identificação do perfil, avaliação da integridade cutânea na admissão e alta, ações de prevenção e tratamento no período, e evolução clínica. O presente estudo é um projeto de pesquisa que está aprovado no Comitê de Ética da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal Fluminense, sob o nº 136/08 de 17/10/08. Resultados esperados: contribuir para produção de conhecimento junto à pacientes com fatores de risco ao desenvolvimento de úlceras de pressão. Descritores: úlcera de pressão; enfermagem; unidades de terapia intensiva.RESUMENObjetivo: realizar un estudio a cerca de la integridad cutánea en pacientes hospitalizados en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Vital en Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudio retrospectivo, documental con un abordaje cuantitativo. La población será formada por 300 pacientes internados en el periodo Septiembre/2002 – Diciembre/2004. Será utilizado un instrumento para consulta al prontuario de los pacientes, objetivando: identificar el perfil del paciente, evaluación de la integridad cutánea, medidas de prevención y tratamiento en el periodo y evolución clínica. Este estudio es un proyecto de investigación aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Federal Fluminense, bajo el número 136/08, de 17/10/2008. Resultados esperados: contribuir para aumentar los conocimientos sobre pacientes con factores que pueden ocasionar el aparecimiento de úlceras de presión. Descriptores : úlcera por presión; enfermería; unidades de terapia intensiva.
Fatores que interferem na realização do cateterismo vesical intermitente limpo em crianças com mielomeningocele
Authors: Costa Juliana Neves da , Silva Gelson Aguiar da , Carvalho Zuíla Maria De Figueiredo , Almeida Paulo Cesar de 
Published: January 2012

Objectives: to analyze the factors that interfere with the procedure of catheterization in children with neurogenic bladder, secondary to myelomeningocele. Methods: this is about a descriptive and exploratory study. 55 caregiver of infants with myelomeningocele linked to a children’s hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil were participants in the research. They were chosen according to inclusion criteria: to be the caregiver of infants, preschool, school-age children; to be the caregiver who performs assisted catheterization more than 50% of the time during the day; to be a resident of the city of Fortaleza; and to have previously participated in a children’s rehabilitation program. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Albert Sabin Hospital, under number 52/06. Results: certain factors positively affect the catheterization procedure: age of the child; caregiver with no occupation outside the home; receipt of the benefit of continued income; receipt of catheterization materials from the city or state government, among others. Conclusions: variables that positively affect the catheterization procedure outnumbered those that affect it negatively. The findings are of the utmost importance, given that they allow the inference that adhering to catheterization is facilitated by the presence of such factors. Descriptors: neurogenic urinary bladder; catheterization; caregivers; urinary incontinence; meningomyelocele.
Estratégias de prevenção da gravidez na adolescência na ótica de mulheres adolescentes que já vivenciaram uma gravidez
Authors: Borges Ana Luiza Vilela , Silva Teresinha Pereira e 
Published: January 2012

Objective: to know the opinion of female adolescents who have become pregnant and were enrolled in a Health Agents Program in Osasco city, São Paulo, Brazil, about strategies used in the public health field in order to reduce teenage pregnancy in the community they live. Methods: descriptive and qualitative study using focal group conducted by a semi-structured script with four adolescents from Osasco city in March 2009. The study has been approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the University of São Paulo (764/2009). Results: the four participants mentioned both positive and negative aspects of becoming pregnant in adolescence and stated they were aware of how to avoid pregnancy, although they did not keep conversations about contraceptive choices with theirs partners. Health services were merely seen as a place for contraceptive methods distribution. Conclusion: adolescents mentioned fragile bond with the health services and did not recognize them as partners for promoting their sexual and reproduction health. Descriptors: pregnancy in adolescence; health centers; sexual and reproductive health.
Idosos com úlceras venosas atendidos nos níveis primário e terciário em Natal/RN: caracterização sociodemográfica, saúde e assistência
Authors: Torres Gilson De Vasconcelos , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dias Thalyne Yuri Araujo Farias , Nunes Jussara De Paiva , Deodato Oniele Oliveira das Neves , Balduíno Lívia Sêmele Câmara , Melo Gabriela De Sousa Martins 
Published: January 2012

Objective: to characterize assistance of 88 elderly with venous ulcers attended in the tertiary and primary levels of health service in Natal city. Methods: integrative and descriptive study, from quantitative approach, with retrospective data of patients with venous ulcers who were studied in two dissertations presented at the Post-Graduate Program in Nursing/UFRN and a search report of CNPQ. Data was carried out from 2005 to 2007 through structured interview, physical examination and observation of the exchange of dressing, being organized in Excel and transported to the SPSS 14.0. These studies were approved by the Committees of Ethics in Research of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (55/05; 54/05; 196/06). Results: we studied 88 elderly, mainly female sex (68,2%), literate (81,8%), outcomes two basic salary (69,3%), (52,3%) with edema (69,3%) and pain (86,4%). The main mismatches in assistance were: dressing kit (71,6%), angiologist consultation (60,2%) and monitoring specialist (56.8%). Conclusion: the assistance was considered inappropriate, mainly in the tertiary level, fragmented, with low resolution level and integration between the levels of complexity of the Public Health System. Descriptors: venous ulcerations; elderly people; health assistance.
Reflexões sobre a assistência de enfermagem durante o processo de morte/morrer
Authors: Cortez Elaine Antunes , Costa Fabio Da Silva , Amim Valéria Utrini , Gavina Vânia Fonseca dos Santos , Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira da 
Published: January 2012

Objective: to promote discussion on nursing care during death process/dying; to analysis on scientific and technical knowledge applicability during death process/dying. The subject of study in this research is nursing care during death process/dying. We define as research problem: how is it nursing care during death process/dying?. Methodology: descriptive and exploratory research, bibliography with qualitative focus, made in Virtual Health Library in Lilacs, SciELo and Bdenf. We made reading with selection purpose and focused on theme analysis from what categories brought about. Professional practice on death process/dying - understanding and meanings, and professional courses focusing death process/dying. Results: practice has shown nurses frustation while death process/to die is envolved, having said that their care faces healing/recovering; and they realized that Tanatology study is required during University course. Conclusion: we can’t allow that having to face death should be frustating for nursing professionals. Descriptors: death; nurse care; attitude.