bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of a systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention in stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysfunction
Authors: Song Jie , Wang Jian-Dong , Chen Di , Chen Jing , Huang Jin-Feng , Fang Mao 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Stroke frequently results in oropharyngeal dysfunction (OD), leading to difficulties in swallowing and eating, as well as triggering negative emotions, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia, which can be detrimental to patients. However, routine nursing interventions often fail to address these issues adequately. Systemic and psychological interventions can improve dysphagia symptoms, relieve negative emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there are few clinical reports of systemic interventions combined with psychological interventions for stroke patients with OD.
AIM
To explore the effects of combining systemic and psychological interventions in stroke patients with OD.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 90 stroke patients with OD, admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College (January 2022–December 2023), who were divided into two groups: regular and coalition. Swallowing function grading (using a water swallow test), swallowing function [using the standardized swallowing assessment (SSA)], negative emotions [using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS)], and quality of life (SWAL-QOL) were compared between groups before and after the intervention; aspiration pneumonia incidence was recorded.
RESULTS
Post-intervention, the coalition group had a greater number of patients with grade 1 swallowing function compared to the regular group, while the number of patients with grade 5 swallowing function was lower than that in the regular group (P < 0.05). Post-intervention, the SSA, SAS, and SDS scores of both groups decreased, with a more significant decrease observed in the coalition group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the total SWAL-QOL score in both groups increased, with a more significant increase observed in the coalition group (P < 0.05). During the intervention period, the total incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the coalition group was lower than that in the control group (4.44% vs 20.00%; P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Systemic intervention combined with psychological intervention can improve dysphagia symptoms, alleviate negative emotions, enhance quality of life, and reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with OD.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДЕЖИ К СЕМЕЙНОЙ ЖИЗНИ
Authors: Акматова Чынара 
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассмотрены психолого-педагогические аспекты подготовки современной молодежи к семейной жизни: проблемы подготовки к жизни, пути ее совершенствования. Отмечена большая роль семьи, образовательных учреждений и общественных организаций в подготовке к семейной жизни. Стало ясно, что молодые люди могут быть готовы к полноценному браку и урегулированию семейных отношений только в том случае, если они будут иметь представление о семье, браке и усвоят права и обязанности в нем. Молодым людям также были даны советы по сохранению этого состояния и предложены психолого-педагогические программы подготовки к жизни, а также признание того, что семья-это отдельное большое государство.
Responsibility of the health team in caring for the environment: Assessment from bioethics
Authors: Baldini Florencia Nerea , Biernenbaum Silvia 
Published: June 2024

Background: hospital establishments, like any other institution, are waste-producing sites which will require proper handling, transportation, treatment, and final disposal. The objective of this study is the bioethical analysis about the scale of responsibility that the health team has with respect to the care of the environment. Being able in this way, to find the shortcomings or weak points in which emphasis should be placed in order to promote a more sustainable work ethic and, therefore, a decrease in the production of hospital waste. The problem of contamination of natural environments directly affects the health of the population. This not only demands an urgent awareness about caring for the environment, but also invites the incorporation of reflection on the responsibility for the generation of waste in the area of health care, with the aim of generating specific policies and behaviors. and concrete. In this sense, personalistic bioethics is a useful tool, since it combines the world of health sciences with the assessment of human acts. Material and methods: a semi-structured, validated, anonymous and voluntary survey was carried out on 213 people who belong to the staff of the Francisco Santojanni Donation Hospital during the months of October-November of the year 2022. Results: it was obtained that 76,1 % of the respondents have knowledge about the burning of potentially pathogenic waste. About 98,12 % consider that there should be a program to reduce the pollution produced by hospitals and 98,6 % would be willing to modify certain actions in order to achieve a hospital with lower levels of contamination. The 95,8 % believe that the entire health team should actively participate in pollution reduction programs. Conclusion: most of the surveyed want new, more environmentally and friendly measures to be implemented, but they agree that it should be addressed to all hospital staff and in all areas of the hospital in order to work together. It is clear that the life of people and communities cannot develop if it is not in relation to the environment, so the need to act responsibly in the health fields to protect the life and health of human beings from this and future generations
Suitable and quality palliative care, a look with a human approach from the nursing role
Authors: Rincón Gómez Cristhian Yesid , Valoyes Martínez Daira Katrina , Rincón Álvarez Laura , Silva Bárcenas Maryuly , Pulido Montes Maria Andreina 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: a review of the literature was carried out, which approaches and introduces the palliative care provided by nursing professionals, with a perspective from their competencies suitable for the management of patients approaching the end of life and their families. Objective: to interpret and integrate conceptual frameworks referring to suitable and quality palliative care with a humanized approach based on the practices of the nursing role. Methods: qualitative-hermeneutic, narrative-interpretative and documentary study based on literature review. Development: at present, palliative care requirements are progressively increasing in various parts of the world, but only 14 % of people who need palliative care receive it. Through the critical analysis of the scientific literature, we seek to determine the ideal capabilities of palliative care nursing professionals to ensure the quality of life of people while it comes to an end, and also to answer questions raised in the conceptual integration of the nursing role and its competencies, These were evaluated by means of structure indicators (which measure the characteristics of the health services and the physical, occupational, organizational and financial resources), process indicators (which measure the quality of the care provided to the patient) and outcome indicators (which measure the success of the health care provided).Conclusions: it was evidenced that nurses present in palliative care services have their own competencies to perform in this field, it was also possible to identify the importance of providing mandatory, continuous and advanced training to the professional nurse in palliative care, since the nurse is considered the main element in the care of the person and his/her environment under these conditions
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT NON-PATOGEN PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) BERDASARKAN PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR DI KERAMBA PERAIRAN DESA MALI MALI SEBAGAI INDIKATOR IKAN SEHAT
Authors: Mukhlisah  , Kisworo Yulius 
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the water quality parameters and identify non-pathogenic diseases as indicators of fish health in the Mali-Mali Village Watershed (DAS). The method employed was a survey conducted at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Water quality samples were collected using purposive sampling at observation stations located upstream, midstream, and downstream of the Mali-Mali Village Watershed. The parameters of temperature, pH, and DO were within ranges that supported the cultivation of Nile tilapia in fish cages at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed. However, the parameters of Ammonia and BOD were at levels that did not support the cultivation of Nile tilapia in fish cages at the Mali-Mali Village Watershed. Generally, no clinical symptoms of non-pathogenic diseases were found
СИНДРОМ РАСШИРЕННОЙ ЭКСКАВАЦИИ ДИСКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО НЕРВА — АНОМАЛИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРЕДНЕГО ОТРЕЗКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО ПУТИ
Authors: Ю. А. Хамроева , Л. Ю. Бобоха , Д. Т. Махмудова 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Синдром расширенной экскавации (СРЭ) — врожденная полиэтиологическая непрогрессирующая одно- или двусторонняя аномалия зрительного нерва, характеризующаяся значительным увеличением диаметра экскавации диска зрительного нерва. Цель исследования. Представить результаты дифференциальной диагностики синдрома расширенной экскавации и врожденной глаукомы. Материалы и методы. Клинические исследования были проведены в отделении офтальмологии клиники Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института (ТашПМИ). I-группа — 4 пациента (8 глаз) — дети с СРЭ, II-группа 5 пациентов (10 глаз) с диагнозом «Врожденная глаукома» (ВГ). Всем пациентам провели офтальмологические и клинико-инструментальные методы исследования. Результаты и заключение. У пациентов I группы острота зрения без коррекции составила в среднем 0,6±0,1, с коррекцией 0,95±0,1. Миопическая рефракция была выявлена у всех пациентов (100% случаев), в среднем составила 2,25±0,4дптр, ПЗО глаза — 22,7±0,77мм. При гониоскопии в 100% случае УПК средний ширины, просматриваются все опознавательные элементы. Соотношение экскавации к диску (Э/Д) составила в среднем 0,55±0,2. Центральная толщина роговицы (ЦТР)-593,92±14,2 мкм. ВГД Pt составило среднем 19,4±0,6 мм рт.ст. Во II-группе острота зрения — 0,3±0,1 с коррекцией 0,45±0,1. Миопическая рефракция (100%) — 6,8±0,5 дптр., ПЗО глаза — 24,9±0,16 мм. При гониоскопии гониодисгенез II степени. Э/Д — 0,7±0,1, ЦТР‑589,5±10 мкм, ВГД 26,7±0,3 мм рт.ст. Э/Д- 0,99±0,06. ЭРГ у детей в I-группе нормальная, во II-группе субнормальная. При ЗВП ответ на вспышку амплитудно-скоростные параметры по зрительным путям в пределах нормы, незначительная деформация пика отмечалась в 65% случаев у пациентов I-группы, в 94% случаев у пациентов II-группы. Таким образом, у пациентов с СРЭ по данным проведенного обследования, показатели ВГД, тонографии, гониоскопии, кератопахиметрии, ЭРГ и ЗВП находятся в пределахнормы.
Wie kann die Feststellung von Wirksamkeit gelingen?
Authors: Haberl Thomas 
Published: June 2024

Wirkung und Wirksamkeit in der Eingliederungshilfe sind seit Verabschiedung des Bundesteilhabegesetzes ein kontrovers diskutiertes Thema. Der (anlassbezogene) Prüfauftrag der „Qualität einschließlich der Wirksamkeit“ gem. § 128 SGB IX mit der potenziellen Folge einer Vergütungskürzung gem. § 129 SGB IX hat die Offenheit der Leistungserbringer für dieses Thema nicht gesteigert. Die Fokussierung auf diese vertragsrechtliche Seite scheint dabei den Blick auf die Sinnhaftigkeit der Beschäftigung mit Wirksamkeit zu verstellen.
Employer Branding: Estrategias de Atracción y Retención del Talento en Emprendimientos Emergentes
Authors: Astudillo Cortez Sofía Elizabeth , Ortega Riascos Mariela Fernanda 
Published: June 2024

El employer branding se ha convertido en un componente vital para el éxito empresarial, especialmente para los emprendimientos emergentes. Las estrategias de employer branding para emprendimientos se basan en la autenticidad, la comunicación efectiva, el desarrollo profesional y un compromiso activo con la satisfacción de los trabajadores, creando así un ambiente propicio para el éxito sostenible del negocio. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es desarrollar estrategias de employer branding adaptadas a las necesidades y desafíos específicos de los emprendimientos emergentes, con el fin de mejorar su capacidad para atraer, retener y gestionar talento de manera efectiva, contribuyendo al éxito sostenible de sus iniciativas empresariales. El estudio combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos y se basa en una muestra de 148 empresarios y 318 individuos del mercado laboral. Los resultados del estudio resaltan los factores más importantes para las personas que buscan empleo o trabajan en empresas emergentes. Las características más atractivas de una empresa para trabajar son las oportunidades de crecimiento profesional, paquetes salariales competitivos, salario emocional y beneficios propios del negocio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las personas priorizan el desarrollo profesional, la seguridad financiera y un equilibrio saludable entre la vida personal y laboral al evaluar a los posibles empleadores.
Abstract
Employer branding has become a vital component for business success, especially for emerging businesses. Employer branding strategies for startups are based on authenticity, effective communication, professional development and an active commitment to employee satisfaction, thus creating an environment conducive to the sustainable success of the business. The main objective of this research is to develop employer branding strategies adapted to the specific needs and challenges of emerging ventures, in order to improve their ability to attract, retain and manage talent effectively, contributing to the sustainable success of their business initiatives. . The study combines qualitative and quantitative methods and is based on a sample of 148 entrepreneurs and 318 individuals from the labor market. The study results highlight the most important factors for people seeking employment or working at startups. The most attractive characteristics of a company to work for are opportunities for professional growth, competitive salary packages, emotional salary and business benefits. These findings suggest that people prioritize career development, financial security, and a healthy work-life balance when evaluating potential employers.
Kewywords: employer branding, entrepreneurship, strategies, employment.
Pembelajaran Kiai Kholil Bangkalan dalam Analisis Teori Pembelajaran Humanistik
Authors: Lailatul Yusro  , Nurus Sa’adah  , Khairul Umam  
Published: June 2024

Among the various kinds of learning theories, humanistic learning theory is a learning theory with an approach that humanizes humans to make students become fully human. Kiai Kholil Bangkalan is an Islamic figure that most of his students have succeeded in becoming human beings in various social spaces. This is interesting to see from a humanistic perspective. Therefore this research aims to look at the learning implemented by Kiai Kholil from the perspective of humanistic theory using a qualitative literature review. We collected various literature related to humanistic learning and the learning applied by Kiai Kholil. From that various literatures, it was found that humanistic learning regardless of the originators is essentially a learning philosophy that pays great attention to the uniqueness of students so that human values ​​in students are cared for and developed according to their own uniqueness, therefore the application of humanistic learning is able to be entered in various spaces as long as it contains that values. In the learning system implemented by Kiai Kholil, these humanistic values​​ are indeed implemented, starting from classroom learning, sorogan, to indirect learning in the form of his treatment to the students is different its called isyarah.
Pendekatan Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Filsafat Islam: Analisis Kontribusi Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Ibnu Sina
Authors: Ridlo Maghriza Muhammad Taufiq , Nursikin Mukh. 
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya menjelajahi pendekatan pendidikan nilai dalam filsafat Islam tergambar jelas dalam analisis kontribusi Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi dua tokoh besar filsafat Islam, yaitu Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina, dalam memperkaya konsep pendidikan nilai dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengkaji karya-karya utama kedua tokoh tersebut serta referensi terkait lainnya, dan dalam menganalisi data menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik untuk menafsirkan teks-teks klasik dengan memperhatikan konteks historis dan filosofisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Ghazali menyoroti pendekatan spiritual dan tasawuf dalam pendidikan nilai, sementara Ibnu Sina lebih menekankan pendekatan rasional dan logika. Meskipun berbeda dalam pendekatan, keduanya tidak saling berseberangan, melainkan saling melengkapi. Al-Ghazali menawarkan dimensi spiritual dan nilai-nilai murni Islam, sementara Ibnu Sina menambahkan dimensi rasionalitas dan kecerdasan. Keduanya sepakat tentang pentingnya peran guru sebagai teladan moral dan spiritual. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan perlunya memperkaya praktik pendidikan nilai dengan mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual dan nilai-nilai murni Islam yang dianjurkan oleh Al-Ghazali, serta mengadopsi konsep Ibnu Sina tentang pengembangan rasionalitas, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan integrasi antara aspek intelektual dan spiritual. Dengan demikian, praktik pendidikan nilai berbasis Islam akan menjadi lebih holistik, menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkarakter, berakhlak mulia, dan seimbang secara intelektual, spiritual, dan moral. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup ekspansi literatur, penekanan pada konteks historis dan filosofis, eksplorasi implementasi konsep dalam pendidikan formal dan non-formal, serta adaptasi dalam berbagai konteks budaya dan penerapan teknologi. Hal ini akan memberikan wawasan lebih mendalam tentang kontribusi Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Sina dalam pendidikan nilai Islam dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan modern.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kompetensi Sikap Sosial Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rizki Sri 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk melihat atau mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran berupa Problem Based Learning atau yang disebut dengan model pembelajaran yang berbasis masalah memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terkait dengan kompetensi sikap sosial peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini pula menggunakan metode penelitian berupa penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif yang berjenis eksperimen semu dengan desain yang digunakan yaitu pretest-posttest control group design. Serta teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi sebagai data awal untuk melihat atau mengetahui bagaimana kondisi di lapangan, dan angket serta wawancara sebagai data pendukung. Kemudian pada teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis uji prasyarat berupa uji statistik deskriptif sebagai uji pertama yang dilakukan untuk melihat rata-rata, kemudian normalitas, homogenitas, linearitas, dan uji hipotesis sebagai uji terakhir yang terdiri dari beberapa uji pula berupa uji independent sample t-test, regresi linearitas sederhana, dan regresi koefisien determinasi. uji . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kompetensi sikap sosial siswa yang ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis statistik deskriptif atas hasil pretest antara kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 55, 94 dengan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 56,59. Kemudian diperoleh hasil posttest pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata sebesar 58, 35 sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 57,12. Sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terpenuhi yang diperkuat dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji linearitas sederhana yang memperoleh hasil bahwa nilai (Sig.) 0,00 0,05 yang artinya Ho diterima, dan besaran persentase pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 80,9%.
Đánh giá độc tính cấp và độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên mô hình thực nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Tô Lê Hồng , Phạm Quốc Sự 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: 1) Đánh giá độc tính cấp của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên động vật thực nghiệm. 2) Đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên động vật thực nghiệm.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đánh giá độc tính cấp của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột nhắt trắng theo đường uống bằng phương pháp Litchfield - Wilcoxon. Đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột cống trắng bằng đường uống theo quy định và hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế.
Kết quả: Độc tính cấp: Chưa xác định được LD50 của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột nhắt trắng theo đường uống. Chuột được uống liều cao nhất có thể là 19.375 mg dược liệu/kg/ ngày (liều gấp 43,4 lần liều dùng dự kiến trên người) không thấy có biểu hiện ngộ độc và không có chuột nào chết.
Độc tính bán trường diễn: Trên các lô chuột uống viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh liều 260,4mg/kg /ngày và lô uống 781,2mg /kg/ngày liên tục trong 4 tuần, kết quả cho thấy: chuột khỏe mạnh, tăng trọng tốt, đều; không làm thay đổi các chỉ số huyết học; không làm thay đổi các chỉ tiêu sinh hóa máu đánh giá chức năng gan, thận; Không gây tổn thương mô bệnh học gan, thận. Như vậy viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh an toàn ở các mức liều và thời gian đã dùng.
Kết luận: Viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh không gây độc tính cấp và bán trường diễn trên động vật thử nghiệm
Doing justice to the manner
Authors: Yi Ran 
Published: June 2024

In our globalised world, interpreting the language of law in court is never an easy job. Justifiably, much of the public and professional attention has fixated on the content of the utterances in high-stake institutionalised courtroom discourses, since what is said seems to be more substantive than how it is said when it comes to sentencing and judicial decisions. However, in our study, we establish a counterclaim that the long-neglected manner in which the lawyers and defendants express the content that (re)produced and (re)presented by interpreters in technology-enabled remote criminal proceedings is equally important. To bridge this gap in knowledge, we conducted mixed-methods research, surveying fifty certified interpreters in Australia and triangulating results with their interpreting performance data. Our initial findings point to a mismatch between what they said they would do with what they actually did. Despite expressing ethical decisions on reproducing manner-related features, interpreters still misrepresent lawyers’ questioning techniques, particularly tag questions in court. One possible explanation could be language-specific difficulties in attaining paralinguistic accuracy in interlingual and intercultural transfers. The contributions of this study include (1) increasing linguistic ‘manner awareness’ in specialised court interpreting, (2) promoting interprofessional understanding and collaboration, and (3) compassing targeted pedagogies in future interpreter education.