bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estetiske læringsprosesser i lærerutdanning: skepsis, følelsesmessig respons og faglig forståelse
Authors: Jensvoll Maja Henriette , Iversen Jan Viggo 
Published: June 2024

Studien adresserer hvordan arbeid med estetiske læringsprosesser i pedagogikkfaget i lektorutdanning i samfunnsfag kan bidra til utvikling av studentenes og lærerutdannernes profesjonskompetanse, deres profesjonelle fronesis. Studien fokuserer på studentenes og lærerutdannernes erfaringer med estetiske læringsprosesser, og deres refleksjoner rundt dette arbeidet. Den hermeneutisk-fenomenologiske analysen av studentenes og lærerutdannernes refleksjoner viser at prosessen følger en viss kronologi og innebærer skepsis, følelsesmessig respons og faglig forståelse. Til tross for motstand underveis, utviklet både studentene og lærerutdannerne sin erfaring og faglige forståelse, og vurderte i etterkant opplegget som positivt og lærerikt. Men, å gjennomføre estetiske læringsprosesser er tidkrevende og noe som må øves på og erfares for at den profesjonelle fronesis skal kunne utvikles om, i, med og gjennom estetisk undervisning som en metode.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Aesthetic Learning Processes in Teacher Education: Scepticism, Emotional Response and Subject Understanding
This study addresses how aesthetic learning processes can be included in the subject of pedagogy in secondary teacher education, and how aesthetic learning processes may facilitate the development of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that contribute to student teachers’ and teacher educators’ professional competence, their professional phronesis. The study focuses on students’ and teacher educators’ experiences of working with aesthetic learning processes and explores their reflections in this work. The hermeneutic- phenomenological analysis shows that the somewhat chronological process entails skepticism, emotional responses, and understanding of the subject matter. Despite some resistance and hesitation during the working process, both the students and the teacher educators in retrospect still found the aesthetic learning process to be both positive and educational. However, working with aesthetic learning processes demands both time and practice, because professional phronesis is something that may be developed about, in, with, and through aesthetic learning processes as a method.
Resiko Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Rahman Muljibir , Mahfudz Mahfudz , Jufri Reski Eka Puspita 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan ekternalÂ yang mempengaruhi Resiko Kredit (NPF) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Objek Penelitian ini adalah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Laporan Statistik Perbankan Syariah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif deskriptif. Variabel Faktor Internal dalam penelitian ini adalah Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR), Efisiensi Manajemen (ROA) dan Pembiayaan Ekspansif (FDR). Variabel Faktor Eksternal adalah Inflasi (INF), Nilai Tukar Rupiah (KURS) dan Kinerja Industri (GDP).Hasil ini penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Nilai tukar mata uang (KURS) memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap resiko kredit (NPF), sedangkan variable Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR) dan Pembiyaan Ekspansif (FDR) memiliki hubungan negative signifikan. Kemudian variable Inflasi (INF), Kinerja Industri (GDP) dan Efisiensi Manajemen (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Resiko Kredit (NPF). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia harus lebih concern terhadap varibael ekternal terutama kenaikan nilai tukar rupiah sehingga dapat mengmbil kebijakan dalam menyalurkan pembiyaan.
Quality of Online Learning Services in Graphic Design And Publishing Courses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Ayuwardani Mellasanti 
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the entire world has caused all activities to be carried out online (online) including learning activities. Experience is lacking and is something that is still unfamiliar in Indonesia in conducting online learning,Â causing several obstacles and difficulties in delivering learning optimally, especially in practical courses. Â The problem of this research is "How is the Quality of Online Learning ServicesÂ in Graphic Design and Publishing CoursesÂ during the Covid-19 Pandemic". The purpose of this research is the development of a conceptual integration model in the quality of online learning servicesÂ expected by students. The sample size of this study was 21 respondents. The method of data collection is done by providing a list of questions using Google Form.Â Reliability results are considered good enough; Responsiveness, Assurance and Attention are considered good; Direct Evidence (Tangible) has not been good.Â The conclusion in this study was obtained to conclude that the limited facilities and infrastructure and costs owned by students in conducting practical lecturesÂ Â online during the COVID-19 pandemic caused many obstacles in carrying out a quality online service process.
The Influence of Perception of The Quality of The Charter Bus Fleet And Perception of Travel Service Quality Towards Customer Decision To Use PO Nabaru Jasa Trans Tourism Bus Service in Semarang City
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Yunianto 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of perception of tourism bus fleet quality (X1) and perception of the quality of travel services (X2) on customer decision (Y) using Nabaru Jasa Trans tourism bus company in Semarang City. The methods of data collecting was conducted by observation and questionnaire. The questionnaire used semantic differential numeric scale with 10 rating score. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling or census with a total of 100 respondents. The analysis methods used were validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heterokedasticity test, linearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The result of this research shows that perceived bus service quality and perceived travel quality simultaneosly influences significantly on customer decision to use Nabaru Jasa Trans tourism bus company in Semarang City. Â Keyword: Tourism Buses, Travel Services, Customer Decision
Piezoelectric device use in sinus osteotomy for equines is feasible but may extend time to accomplish frontonasal bone flap
Authors: Donard Lou-Anne , Vinardell Tatiana , Boussauw Bernard , Pollaris Elke 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Sinus osteotomy is currently performed in equine surgery with conventional surgical methods, such as trephines and oscillating bone saw, leading to subsequent trauma to the bone during cutting. Piezoelectric devices are now used in maxillofacial surgery in humans as a standard tool as it is less traumatic than the oscillating bone saw and shortens the healing period. The aim of this study was to show that the piezoelectric device can be used for equine sinus surgery, compare its use with the oscillating bone saw, and describe the outcome of cases involving osteotomy performed with a piezoelectric surgical device.

ANIMALS
10 horse specimens for cadaveric study and 11 client-owned equines for clinical evaluation.

METHODS
Each cadaveric head underwent a frontonasal bone flap on a randomly assigned side with the piezotome and the oscillating bone saw on the opposite side. Surgical time was recorded for every procedure, and gross examination was performed. A Welch t test was used to compare the surgical time between piezoelectric and oscillating saw use. For the clinical study, animals presented for sinonasal surgery at the hospital from March through October 2023 were included.

RESULTS
Osteotomy was possible with the piezotome in all animals. Surgical time was significantly increased when using the piezotome in comparison with the oscillating saw (P < .05). All clinical patients were treated adequately for the sinonasal disorder they were presented for using the piezotome instead of the oscillating saw. No adverse effects nor long-term complications related to its use have been noted, and preservation of the surrounding soft tissues was evident.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The use of a piezoelectric device in equine surgery is feasible. However, the cadaveric study showed an increased surgical time to perform a frontonasal bone flap.
Weaponization of Conscience in Cybercrime and Online Fraud: A Novel Systems Theory
Authors: Espinoza Michelle 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article introduces the concept of weaponization of conscience as a complex system and tactic employed by fraudsters to camouflage their activity, coerce others, or to deceive their victims. This study adopts a conceptual approach, drawing from the theoretical underpinnings of military propaganda and psychological operations doctrines and adapting them to serve as a lens through which to understand and defend against weaponization of conscience.
Opportunities for the Development of Military Cognitive Skills I (Theoretical Approach)
Authors: Négyesi Imre 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, as the first in a series of articles, we look at cognitive intelligence, in particular the potential for cognitive enhancement in the military and the relationship with AI. This article provides the theoretical foundation for the second part, in which practical results and further research are analysed. By 2024, exploring the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) will have become a key area of civil and military research. New machine learning techniques and new computational skills have allowed previously unimaginable abilities to be explored. The results achieved have made dreams that were previously thought unattainable achievable and further results are expected in the near future.
Enhancing Joint Training and Education in Nato: A Comprehensive Framework for Interoperability and Operational Effectiveness
Authors: Pînzariu Sorin Gheorghe , Neag Mihai Marcel , Pînzariu Andra Ioana 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article delves into the critical role of NATO’s comprehensive framework for joint training and education in fostering interoperability and operational effectiveness across the alliance. It highlights the multifaceted nature of joint training and education within NATO, emphasizing its pivotal role in honing coordination, communication, and decision-making skills necessary for conducting joint military operations in complex, real-world scenarios. The article underscores the alliance’s commitment to enhancing proficiency in joint warfare and operational planning, emphasizing the collaborative efforts between NATO and member states in developing joint professional military education programs, training curricula, and educational resources. This abstract encapsulates the critical significance of NATO’s comprehensive framework for joint training and education in bolstering the alliance’s collective ability to address contemporary security challenges with unity and resolve.
The Qualitative Design of an Internationalization Framework Strategy for Military Higher Education
Authors: Popa Cătălin , Cucu Marius , Toma Alecu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
International military relations are complexly determined by the strategic and political framework of cooperation, and by the dynamics of diplomatic relations within the volatile geostrategic and geopolitical context, with relevance and impact at the regional, European, and trans-Atlantic levels. In this context, the present paperwork aims to disseminate the most efficient methods and tools through which the military higher education institutions can contribute to the enrichment of international military cooperation policies, directly by stimulating the academic process of internationalization, which is extremely beneficial for promoting higher standards in the harmonized training of military personnel, in line with the updated technical, technological, and operational requirements at the European and international levels. For this purpose, the authors have considered the present importance of the Internationalization process of the Higher Education System, aiming to offer a strategic instrument for conceiving an operational framework in designing the qualitative and quantitative expressions of international actions, as part of the institutional strategic plan and medium and long run perspectives. The article represents in fact, the first step toward a wider research, where the authors are aiming to identify the way in which the internationalization process can bring a competitive advantage on the academic services sector. The examples are brought from the Military Higher Education System, where the academic, training and research services are connected to a higher level of international affairs and diplomacy, the present paperwork configuring the prior analysis of how the internationalization strategy could became a strong vector for international cooperation process.
Formation of the Baby Economy as a Prerequisite for the Development of the Human Economy and Adaptation of the National Economy of Ukraine to the Principles of Sustainable Development
Authors: Ostapenko Tetiana , Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Bortnik Svitlana , Suriak Alla , Matiichuk Liubomyr 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The processes of kinship, gender and age stratification, early learning opportunities, socialization, and the ability to engage in creativity and optimize craft are crucial for developing the education economy. All these factors in the development of the education economy should turn a young person into an economic person with the ability to make effective production, technological, and managerial decisions regarding the development of his or her personality, society, and economic element.
It is worth noting that Ukraine is only forming a baby economy system. There are separate parts of it that the will of the state policy should unite. However, the private production and research sector should also be aimed at cooperating with educational institutions both in terms of production practices and highly specialized career guidance. Also, the education economy should be integrated into global educational processes, especially at the bachelor’s and master’s levels of university education.
Ukraine is joining global university networks to optimize higher education. Joining exemplary examples of global education should influence the development of Ukraine’s national economy in the context of globalization. The processes of kinship, gender and age stratification, early learning opportunities, socialization, and the ability to engage in creativity and optimize craft are crucial for developing the education economy. All these factors in the development of the economy of education and upbringing should turn a young person into an economic person with the ability to make effective production, technological, and managerial decisions regarding the development of his or her personality, society, and economic element.
Sustainable Information System for Enhancing Virtual Company Resilience Through Machine Learning in Smart City Socio-Economic Scenarios
Authors: Lipianina-Honcharenko Khrystyna , Komar Myroslav , Melnyk Nazar , Komarnytsky Roman 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces an innovative framework for the management of virtual companies in smart urban environments, with an emphasis on socio-economic resilience facilitated by Sustainable Information Systems. The system aims to equip virtual enterprises in smart cities with tools for robust operations amid socio-economic challenges. Its effectiveness is evidenced by improvements in investment risk assessment, business process simulation, and HR project management, enhancing efficiency and foresight. A key feature is predictive analytics for crisis demand forecasting, enabling swift market adjustments and strategic inventory management. It also helps identify alternative clients and suppliers, ensuring business continuity. Integrating machine learning and augmented reality, the system supports automation and strategic decision-making, significantly benefiting the e-commerce sector by addressing fluctuating demand, supply chain issues, and market adaptations during crises. The Sustainable Information System for Virtual Company Management in Smart Cities offers crucial support for e-businesses facing these socio-economic challenges, facilitating their navigation through turbulent times. Its meticulously designed architecture and functionalities make it a powerful instrument for assisting virtual companies in crisis conditions, fostering their sustainable growth within the socio-economic framework of smart urban settings. Comparative studies with existing models underscore this system’s superior efficiency and holistic approach, highlighting its contribution to enhancing the operational efficiency of virtual companies by 95%, reducing the time needed for critical activities like investment risk analysis and business process simulation, and bolstering the socio-economic resilience of smart cities against crises
Analysis of the Transparency Index of the Central Banks of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Gojčaj Vera 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Transparency in the work of central banks has become one of the key features of monetary policy. Because of this, many economists have diverted to finding the most suitable way to measure it. Although a unique method of measurement has yet to be achieved, there are various studies in the literature that deal with the calculation of the transparency index of central banks. Most studies have focused on measuring transparency of the largest central banks, while countries of the Western Balkans have been neglected. In the literature, there are no studies related to the analysis and measurement of transparency of the central banks in the Western Balkan countries. Starting from the index calculated by Eiffinger & Geraats, this paper aims to calculate the transparency index for five central banks: the Central Bank of Montenegro, the Croatian National Bank, the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia, and the Bank of Albania.
Liquid Asset Holdings and Banking Profitability: Evidence from South Asia
Authors: Mohammad Khalil Ullah , Khan Mohsin Raza 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Ensuring liquidity is critical for the functioning of banks. This study investigates the functional form of bank profitability and liquid asset holdings. We test for an inverted Kuznets curve-shaped quadratic polynomial relationship using generalized least square regression on an unbalanced quarterly dataset of Islamic and conventional banks of South Asia from 2016 to 2021. The study finds that profitability and liquid asset holdings have a concave nonlinear relationship suggesting a profit-maximizing level of liquidity. However, Islamic banks are less nonlinear than conventional banks, suggesting that their profitability is less responsive to changes in liquid asset holdings and needs more liquid assets to maximize profitability. Additionally, we find that the optimal level of liquidity to maximize profitability fell during Covid-19 as the relationship became more nonlinear. The study provides evidence of unique liquid management requirements for different types of banks based on how bank profitability response differs across different types of banks. The development of a one-fit-all liquidity management framework as in the case of the Basel III liquidity risk framework may not be appropriate. From a policy standpoint, the Basel III liquidity risk framework needs to be tailored especially in the context of Islamic banks.
The comparison of IOTA Simple Rules, ADNEX Model, and RMI prediction models used in the diagnosis of ovarian tumours
Authors: Nikolett Tőkés , Béla Szabó 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A correct diagnosis of any ovarian mass is essential to ensure that patients receive the right treatment. A number of scoring systems have been set up to make diagnosis easier. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the accuracy and limitations of three different diagnostic methods, IOTA Simple Rules, ADNEX Model, and RMI. In our prospective study, we investigated patients with ovarian pathology admitted for surgery to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic I, Târgu Mures, in 2022. All patients underwent vaginal ultrasound examination before surgery. The diagnostic scoring systems mentioned above were used for the clinical evaluation of the ovarian screenings, which were compared with the results of the histological specimens obtained during surgery. We applied the IOTA Simple Rules method to our patients, in 111 out of the total 127 cases (87.41%). The sensitivity of the method was 91.67% and the specificity was 89.66%. The ADNEX Model and RMI provided interpretable results in all cases. The first method had a sensitivity of 89.19% and a specificity of 86.67%, while the second one had a sensitivity of 75.68% and a specificity of 88.89%. All three of the tested methods are simple to use and have good efficacy. However, the results of RMI are strongly influenced by the serum CA-125 level, which makes the IOTA Simple Rules and the ADNEX Model more reliable.
HIV and kidney transplantation in Romania: The index case
Authors: Sorohan Bogdan Marian , Ismail Gener , Oprea Cristiana , Tacu Dorina , Constantinescu Ileana , Domnișor Liliana , Manea Ionuț , Sinescu Ioanel , Baston Cătălin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is no longer considered a contraindication for kidney transplantation (KT). KT management in HIV patients is a complex process with challenges, such as drug interactions between immunosuppression and antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. In our country, no KT has been performed thus far in this category of patients.

Case presentation
We present the case of a 29-year-old female patient with HIV and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who performed a KT from a related living donor in March 2022. KT immediate evolution was favorable. No transplant-related complications were reported. HIV viral load remained undetectable and CD4+ T cells were constantly > 500 cell/ μL, during the 18 months of follow-up. The main challenge in our case was the drug interaction between the protease inhibitor-based regimen and tacrolimus. This led to tacrolimus overdose, and, subsequently, change in ARV therapy. ARV switching was performed on a regimen based on integrase inhibitor and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. After the ARV change, the therapeutic level of tacrolimus was easily reached and maintained. Kidney graft function remained normal during follow-up, despite tacrolimus overexposure, and no rejection or anti-HLA antibodies were observed. Another challenge was related to the donor's hepatitis C virus status (positive antibodies, negative nucleic acid test). The recipient did not develop seroconversion or detectable viremia at 3-, 6-, 12- and 18-months post-KT.

Conclusion
We reported the first case of a successful KT in an ESRD patient with HIV in Romania, in whom the post-transplant evolution was favorable.