bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Means and methods used in the process of teaching and training in volleyball
Authors: Байсаринов Д.С. , Айдарханов Р.А. 
Published: May 2024

Развитие образования является приоритетом для нашей страны. Коренные изменения, происходящие сегодня в системе образования и воспитания, развивают личную волю спортсмена, прививают ему чувство человечности и творчества. Тренировочные занятия явились основной основой всестороннего развития спортсмена и повышения его творческих способностей. Интересный характер тренировок обусловлен тем, что тренер ведет постоянный поиск, использует рациональные методы, постоянно обновляет литературу.
Білім беру жүйесін дамыту еліміз үшін басты бағыт болып саналады. Бүгінгі таңда білім беру мен тәрбиелеу жүйесінде болып жатқан түбегейлі өзгерістер спортшының жеке ерекшеліктерін дамытуды, оны ізгілікке баулып, шығармашылық қабілетін арттыруды талап етеді. Спортшыны жан-жақты дамытып, өзіндік шығармашылығын арттырудың басты негізі - жаттығу сабақтары болып табылады. Жаттығу сабақтарының қызықты өтуі - жаттықтырушының үнемі іздену, ұтымды әдіс-тәсілдерді қолдану, оқыту әдістемесін үнемі жаңартып отыруына байланысты.
The development of education is a priority for our country. The fundamental changes taking place today in the system of education and upbringing develop the athlete's personal will, instill in him a sense of humanity and creativity. Training sessions have become the main basis for the development of an athlete and the development of his creative abilities. The interesting nature of training is due to the fact that the trainer conducts a constant search, uses rational methods, and constantly updates the literature.
The importance of knowledge of natural phenomena in the formation of functional literacy of schoolchildren
Authors: Алдунгарова Ж.С. , Мукаев Ж.Т. , Шангирбаев Е.Е. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена актуальному в настоящее время вопросу – влиянию на формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся через естественно-научную грамотность в общеобразовательных учреждениях. В статье описаны методы формирования знаний учащихся об экологических процессах, особенностях явлений, протекающих в природе, посредством естественно-научной грамотности.
Мақала қазіргі уақыттағы өзекті мәселе – жалпы орта білім беру мекемелерінде жаратылыстану-ғылыми сауаттылық арқылы оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын қалыптастыруға тигізетін әсеріне арналған. Мақалада жаратылыстану-ғылыми сауаттылық арқылы оқушылардың қоршаған орта процестерін, табиғатта жүріп жатқан құбылыстардың ерекшеліктері жайлы білімдерін қалыптастыру әдістері сипатталған.
The article is devoted to the currently relevant issue – the influence on the formation of functional literacy of students through natural science literacy in general education institutions. The article describes the methods of forming students' knowledge about environmental processes, features of phenomena occurring in nature, through natural science literacy.
Mitigating inflammatory response in breast cancer patients: the inhibitory effect of acupuncture and emotional nursing on the ST8SIA6-AS1/LINC00504/p38 pathway
Authors: Wang Xiaorong , Lian Jianfeng , Wang Yong , Pu Zhongjian , Qin Weiwei , Jiang Jing , Qing Yali 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionBreast cancer patients often suffer from psychological distress such as anxiety and depression, which can exacerbate inflammation and potentially hinder treatment outcomes. This research investigates the effects of emotional nursing combined with acupuncture on inflammation in breast cancer patients diagnosed with liver depression and stagnation.Material and methodsA total of 40 breast cancer patients with liver depression and stagnation were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 20) and an observational group (n = 20). The control group was subjected to standard nursing care, whereas the observational group received a synergised regimen of emotional nursing and acupuncture alongside the regular nursing care. Depression and anxiety levels were assessed using the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rated Anxiety Scale (SAS). Inflammatory cytokine levels were analysed using ELISA and Western blot, while cell viability and apoptosis rate in breast cancer cells were assessed through specific assays.ResultsEmotional nursing and acupuncture significantly reduced psychological distress and inflammation. Moreover, a significant reduction in ST8SIA6-AS1 and LINC00504 expression levels in tumour tissues was observed following the emotional nursing and acupuncture intervention – 2 entities known to be elevated in breast cancer scenarios and associated with patient survival. Additionally, this therapy restrained the activation of p38 signalling in breast cancer tumour tissues. Furthermore, the silencing of ST8SIA6-AS1 and LINC00504 dampened IL-6-mediated inflammation in breast cancer cells through the p38 pathway.ConclusionsEmotional nursing and acupuncture potentially reduce inflammation in breast cancer patients with liver depression and stagnation by modulating specific factors and deactivating the p38 pathway.
O USO DA METILPREDNISOLONA NO TRATAMENTO DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Heitor Tardelli Sanchez , Bueno João Victor de Moraes 
Published: May 2024

O Coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2) é o patógeno causador da COVID-19, e por se tratar de um agente infeccioso viral recém-descoberto, se mostrou um grande desafio para a ciência moderna, gerando dúvidas em relação a sua fisiopatologia e a melhor forma de conduta terapêutica. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar qual seria o esquema terapêutico ideal com metilprednisolona em pacientes da COVID-19, relacionando a dosagem utilizada durante no tratamento com a evolução clínica do paciente. A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram “Covid-19” e “metilprednisolona”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaio clínico, teste controlado e aleatório e estudo observacional, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2020 a 2022. As dosagens de metilprednisolona utilizadas nos estudos variaram de 40mg/dia a 1g/dia, sendo relatado bons desfechos em pacientes internados. Doses altas, por sua vez, demonstraram um maior fator de risco para desfechos secundários, como necessidade de ventilação mecânica e hiperglicemia, porém se torna uma boa opção em caso de irresponsividade ao tratamento em doses mais baixas. Dessa forma, personalizar a dose e a duração da metilprednisolona de acordo com a gravidade da doença do paciente avaliada com resultados demográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais pode beneficiar a mortalidade em pacientes com covid-19.
Optimized fertilization using online soil nitrate data
Authors: Yekutiel Yonatan , Rotem Yuval , Arnon Shlomi , Dahan Ofer 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. A new soil nitrate monitoring system that was installed in a cultivated field enabled us, for the first time, to control the nitrate concentration across the soil profile. The monitoring system was installed in a full-scale agricultural greenhouse setup that was used for growing a bell pepper crop. Continuous measurements of soil nitrate concentrations were performed across the soil profile of two plots: (a) an adjusted fertigation plot, in which the fertigation regime was frequently adjusted according to the dynamic variations in soil nitrate concentration, and (b) a control plot, in which the fertigation was managed according to a predetermined fertigation schedule that is standard practice for the area. The results enabled an hourly resolution in tracking the dynamic soil nitrate concentration variations in response to daily fertigation and crop demand. Nitrate–nitrogen (N–NO3) concentrations in and below the root zone, under the control plot, reached very high levels of ∼ 180 ppm throughout the entire season. Obviously, this concentration reflects excessive fertigation, which is far beyond the plant demand, entailing severe groundwater pollution potential. On the other hand, frequent adjustments of the fertigation regime, which were carried out under the adjusted fertigation plot, enabled control of the soil nitrate concentration around the desired concentration threshold. This enabled a substantial reduction of 38 % in fertilizer application while maintaining maximum crop yield and quality. Throughout this experiment, decision-making on the fertigation adjustments was done manually based on visual inspections of the soil's reactions to changes in the fertigation regime. Nevertheless, it is obvious that an algorithm that continuously processes the soil nitrate concentration across the soil profile and provides direct fertigation commands could act as a “fertistat” that sets the soil nutrients at a desired optimal level. Consequently, it is concluded that fertigation that is based on continuous monitoring of the soil nitrate concentration may ensure nutrient application that accounts for plant demand, improves agricultural profitability, minimizes nitrate down-leaching and significantly reduces water resource pollution.
Trübe (Turbidity, Cloudiness, Gloominess)
Authors: Strair Margaret 
Published: May 2024

The lexeme Trübe (turbidity, cloudiness, gloominess), which plays a major conceptual role in Goethe’s discourse on colors and their perception, exhibits a diverse range of meaning across a variety of textual practices. As the “zarteste Materie” (most delicate form of matter), or the first membrane of corporeality, turbidity manifests itself in the atmosphere as metamorphosing aggregates of particulates such as fog and haze, which at times can also surround the mind metaphorically in acts of perception. In Goethe’s optical and chromatic studies, Trübe mediates the polarity of light and darkness in the physiological formation of colors on the retina, while also serving as an attribute of the semi-opaque experimental media that are used to study physical and entoptic colors. Color’s physical properties and its experimental stagings, moreover, translate into such conceptual problems as the mediation of subject and object or—as with Goethe’s Urphänomen—the relation of the universal to the particular, as well as the mind to matter. And when introduced into a poetics of the self, Trübe challenges the linearity of experience by facilitating an optically sophisticated means of refracting the subject and its depths. Ultimately, these uses together align Goethe with key shifts in metaphysical thinking during the period around 1800. While Goethean Trübe softened epistemological distinctions, as a philosophical concept it also attributed ontological complexity to nature and rethought the world of appearances, thereby articulating challenges for representation.
Studies on Desorption Behaviour of Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) Slices
Authors: Devindra Dhingra  , Shashi Paul  
Published: May 2024

Moisture desorption properties of garlic (Allium sativum cv. 0282) were investigated at 40, 50 and 60oC temperature and relative humidity's ranging from 11% to 82% using the gravimetric static method. The garlic slices Were allowed to equilibrate in constant humidity environment maintained by lair solutions. The effect of temperature and equilibrium relative humidity, on the Equilibrium moisture Contant was highly significant (P<0.0001). Four Models namely, Chung-Pfost, modified, Henderson, modifted Halsey and modified exponential were evaluated (the correlation coefficient and sum of squares of residuals, SSR) to determine the best fit for the experimental data The modified Henderson, modified Halaey and modified exponential models were found" adequate and mathematically similar. The modified exponential model was found superior for characterizing the desorption behaviour of garlic slices in the temperature and relative humidity range investigated.
Analisis Mutu Pendidikan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hasil Akreditasi Tahun 2022 Provinsi Papua
Authors: Dirgantari Annisagita Sungga , Sudaryanto Ponco 
Published: May 2024

Akreditasi merupakan sistem penilaian terhadap satuan pendidikan yang mencakup komponen mutu lulusan, proses pembelajaran, mutu guru, dan manajemen sekolah/ madrasah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk meniai satuan pendidikan disebut IASP 2020. IASP 2020 terdiri dari butir inti dan butir kekhususan (sekolah luar biasa/SLB dan sekolah menengah kejuruan/SMK). Hasil akreditasi mencerminkan mutu satuan pendidikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahunan. Akreditasi adalah penilaian terhadap kinerja satuan pendidikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahunan. Jumlah sekolah yang diakreditasi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 280 satuan pendidikan terdiri dari SD 145, SMP 76, SMA 38, SMK 20, dan SLB 3 satuan pendidikan. Rata-rata nilai komulatif hasil akreditasi komponen mutu lulusan, komponen proses pembelajaran komponen mutu guru, dan komponen manajemen sekolah/madrasah sebesar 84,99. SD memperoleh rata-rata nilai 79,18, SMK 84,64, SMP 86,53, dan SMA 89,62 Sebanyak 31,43% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi A (Amat Baik), 30,71% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi B (Baik), 29,64% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi C (Cukup),dan sisanya 8,21% satuan pendidikan tidak terakreditasi. SD membutuhkan intervensi yang untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Pembinaan dapat dilakukan melalui siklus manajmen terhadap empat komponen tersebut secara simultan, komprehensif, dan kolaboratif dengan melibatkan warga sekolah dan stakeholder (pemangku kepentingan) secara berkelanjutan (continuous improvement).
Emotional Repercussions of Grandparents Facing the Illness and Treatment of Cancer in Pediatric Oncology at a Reference Hospital.
Authors: Rabelo Sophia , Moretti Marcela , Victor Maria Clara , Pedrosa Ana Paula , Bouçanova Maria Eduarda 
Published: May 2024

Childhood cancer, especially leukemias and central nervous system tumors, deeply impacts families, requiring important decisions during treatment. Parents, overwhelmed with increasing responsibilities, can rely on the crucial support of grandparents, both in providing significant emotional support and in actively participating in caring for their grandchildren, even if it affects their own daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, we sought to analyze the emotional repercussions of grandparents facing the illness and treatment of cancer. It was based on a qualitative cross-sectional study conducted at a reference hospital of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Pernambuco, Brazil, from December 2023 to February 2024. Data collection was performed through semi-structured and audio-recorded interviews, with participants' consent, transcribed in full, and analyzed using the Bardin technique. Five grandmothers participated in the study, all of them female, aged 52 to 68 years, with a mean age of 61.2 years. The study highlights the importance of grandparents in caring for their grandchildren, emphasizing the emotional challenges present in diagnosis and treatment.
Vers une intégration de modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu des enfants à l’éducation préscolaire
Authors: Allard Edith , Bouchard Caroline , Richard Vincent 
Published: May 2024

Cet article théorique vise à clarifier la conceptualisation de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu à l’éducation préscolaire. La présentation et l’analyse d’écrits et de modèles portant sur l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu ont permis de dégager trois dimensions : les types d’interventions, les rôles de l’enseignant[e] et la nature des apprentissages. Ces dimensions ont ensuite servi à l’analyse de quatre modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu, en plus de considérer qui, de l’adulte ou l’enfant, le contrôle. La mise en exergue de liens entre les dimensions de l’intervention enseignante et les modèles associés lors de l’analyse a conduit à l’élaboration d’une proposition théorique intégratrice de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu à l’éducation préscolaire. Trois formes d’accompagnement ressortent de cette proposition : 1) le jeu libre ouvert, 2) le jeu libre accompagné et 3) le « jeu » dirigé. Chacune d’elles est clarifiée en précisant ce qui la caractérise et la distingue, permettant conséquemment de faciliter l’interprétation des résultats des études portant sur le jeu par la présence d’un cadre commun pour les comparer, en plus d’outiller les enseignant[e]s à l’éducation préscolaire pour qu’ils soient en mesure de mieux situer leurs interventions dans ce contexte.
TINDAKAN PENANGANAN DAN PENGATURAN MUATAN DI ATAS KAPAL GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA OVER DRAFT DI MV. SELAT MAS
Authors: Rabiah Ira 
Published: May 2024

Tindakan penanganan dan pengaturan muatan diatas kapal guna mencegah terjadinya over draft kapal dibimbing oleh Semuel dan Dety.
Penanganan dan pengaturan muatan yang kurang baik akan menimbulkan over draft, hal ini terjadi saat pelaksanaan loading muatan yang tidak sesuai prosedur atau ketentuan pemuatan sesuai garis muat yang mungkin akan menimbulkan bahaya kecelakaan dan kerusakan pada waktu pelayaran akibat muatan berlebih yang disengaja oleh pihak perusahaan atau pihak crew kapal, untuk mempersingkat pengataran.
Over Draft adalah jumlah muatan berlebihan, yang mengakibatkan sarat kapal mencapai lebih tinggi/batas maksimal yang ditentukan. Over Draft di sebabakan jumlah muatan yang berlebihan, dan mengakibatkan kapal kandas.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang bahaya over draft di kapal yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan juga kerugian dan faktor- faktor apa saja yang menyebakan terjadinya over draft di kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati secara langsung berupa penyebab over draft dikapal dan faktor- faktor over draft.
DESIGN OF SIMPLE OWNED FLATS WITH A TROPICAL ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH IN MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA MILIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS DI MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA
Authors: Adhiarisme Putri Dwi , Istijanto Suko , Rolalisasi Andarita 
Published: May 2024

Diketahui bahwasannya Surabaya adalah salah satu Ibu Kota Provinsi daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesi. Selain itu Surabaya terkenal dengan sebutan sebagai kota metropolitan dimana kota ini sendiri merupakan kota yang memiliki luasan terbsesar di Jawa Timur. Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia setelah Jabodetabek. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah perkotaan seperti kepadatan penduduk. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut pemerintah Kota Surabaya berencana membangun rumah susun milik Arsitektur Tropis Surabaya karena pada dasarnya hal ini harus dilakukan agar dapat menyesuaikan keadaan letak gegorafis Indonesia yang dimana pada letak gegorafis tersebut Indonesia memiliki dua iklim yang terdiri dari Iklim kering dan yang kedua iklim hujan. Efisiensi bangunan merupakan tuntutan dalam perkembangan penggunaan energi pada bangunan. Pendekatan arsitektur tropis merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi inefisiensi dalam penggunaan energi bangunan.
Protocolos e condutas sobre a prevenção de infecções no centro cirúrgico: atualizações e possibilidades
Authors: Fonseca Leila de Cássia Tavares da , Somavila Leonice , Alencar Auriane de Sousa , Nascimento Renata Soares do 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) é um grave problema de saúde pública, pois aumentam consideravelmente a morbimortalidade e os gastos a elas relacionados, além de impactar negativamente na segurança do paciente e na qualidade dos serviços prestados. Objetivo: Avaliar atualizações e possibilidades sobre protocolos e condutas sobre a prevenção de infecções no centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: Pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 5.810 estudos, depois da aplicação do critério de inclusão do idioma, permanecendo os 2.000 estudos, e em seguida a leitura dos títulos, nos quais foram excluídos 1.985 artigos, por não estarem relacionados ao objetivo deste artigo. Houve a leitura dos resumos dos 15 artigos selecionados a partir da análise dos títulos e somente aqueles dentro dos critérios de inclusão tiveram os resumos investigados. Conclusão: Sendo assim, conclui-se que medidas para prevenção, baseadas em evidências, devem ser adotadas em todos os serviços de saúde, visando principalmente a importância da educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde a fim de diminuir os índices de infecção hospitalar e morbimortalidade por tal fato.
Las habilidades sociales en las competencias laborales de la figura profesional Comercialización y ventas
Authors: Aguilera-Proaño Rita Jacqueline , Criollo-Apolinario Johanna Jacqueline , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel 
Published: May 2024

La Educación y Formación Técnica y Profesional (EFTP), según la UNESCO, se centra en impartir conocimientos y habilidades prácticas relevantes para el mundo laboral. Esta formación se diferencia de otros tipos de educación al estar específicamente diseñada para preparar a los estudiantes para desempeñarse eficazmente en el ámbito laboral. La acelerada transformación de las sociedades y economías ha generado una crisis de valores, haciendo más relevante la incorporación de habilidades sociales en la educación. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la incidencia de las habilidades sociales en la formación de competencias laborales en la figura profesional de Comercialización y Ventas. El estudio dimensiona las habilidades sociales e indaga sobre la comunicación asertiva, el trabajo en equipo, la toma de decisiones, la empatía y el autoconocimiento. En cuanto a las competencias laborales de la figura profesional, se indagaron las dimensiones de conocimiento y procedimiento. El proceso investigativo determinó como hipótesis que el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales fortalece la formación técnica profesional. La investigación desarrolló un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental con alcance descriptivo, correlacional y transeccional. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Juan Emilio Murillo Landín, ubicada en el cantón Guayaquil. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 12 ítem a la muestra seleccionada por conveniencia conformada por 29 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes están preparados para enfrentar desafíos laborales. Se propone continuar fortaleciendo estas habilidades y desarrollar actividades que promuevan el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Pendapatan Murabahah dan Beban Operasional Terhadap PertumbuhanLaba (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016-2021)
Authors: Puspita Listari Ayurisca , Arief Budiman Septian 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Pendapatan Murabahah dan Beban Operasional terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2016-2021. Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Pendapatan Murabahah dan Beban Operasional sedangkan Variabel Dependen pada penelitian ini adalah Pertumbuhan Laba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2016-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yakni Laporan Keuangan masing-masing Bank Umum Syariah. Metode pemilihan sampel yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Pendapatan Murabahah dan Beban Operasional berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Hasil penelitian secara parsial Bagi Hasil Mudharabah, Pendapatan Murabahah dan Beban Operasional berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba