bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Komunikasi Kelompok di Sosial Media Discord
Authors: Fajar Muhamad Chikal , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Purnomo Agustina Multi 
Published: May 2024

Komunikasi virtual melalui platform media sosial Discord memberikan pengalaman unik bagi penggunanya. Interaksi sosial di dalamnya menciptakan ruang bagi komunitas virtual untuk berbagi minat dan hobi yang sama. Sebagai contoh, sejumlah penggemar vtuber Moona Hoshinova membentuk sebuah komunitas virtual di Discord. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik komunikasi dalam kelompok yang terbentuk dari penggunaan vtuber Moona Hoshinova. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan melibatkan lima informan yang memiliki minat pada vtuber tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas virtual yang terbentuk memudahkan para penggemar Moona Hoshinova untuk berinteraksi dan berkumpul, hanya dengan menggunakan perangkat smartphone atau komputer. Discord menyediakan fitur-fitur seperti kanal teks dan kanal suara yang memfasilitasi komunikasi antar anggota. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan berbagai aktivitas sosial di dalam komunitas tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antar anggota mencerminkan dinamika sosial yang sama seperti komunitas konvensional di luar dunia virtual.
Bahasa Inggris dan Mahasiswa: Tantangan Sedari Dini
Authors: Hasanah Akviani Fauziah , Khoerunnisa Rahma 
Published: May 2024

Bahasa inggris adalah bahasa yang penting ,bahasa asing ini bahkan di pelajari sejak kita sekolah dasar dan penting penting untuk di pelajari oleh mahasiswa di seluruh dunia. Namun, banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris sejak sekolah dasar . Artikel ini akan membahas masalah –masalah yang di hadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris sejak sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran bahasa inggris di sekolah dasar di indonesia mengalami banyak masalah. Beberapa masalah atau keesulitan yang di hadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris di sekolah dasar sulit memahami kosa kata dan memahami terhadap struktur bahasa inggris.
Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, diperlukan solusi yang tepat dan efektif. Para pengajar bahasa Inggris dapat mencari cara untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, dan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, siswa juga perlu meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengolah bahan belajar dan berprestasi.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Skema Layanan Jemput Bola dalam Pemenuhan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) Bagi Masyarakat Adat Suku Baduy Lebak Banten
Authors: Putri Putri Noviyanti , Nurwati  , Aminulloh Muhamad 
Published: May 2024

Salah satu aspek modernisasi yang semakin penting adalah administrasi kependudukan, yang melibatkan pengurusan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Masih terdapat sebagian dari kelompok etnis yang menjalani gaya hidup yang sederhana. salah satunya Suku Baduy. Namun, perkembangan zaman membawa perubahan yang tak terelakkan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di kalangan masyarakat Baduy Lebak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi dan hambatan program jemput bola dalam pemenuhan Kartu tanda penduduk pada masyarakat Adat Suku Baduy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris/sosiologis, yaitu pendekatan terhadap hukum sebagai suatu norma atau kaidah dan pendekatan terhadap masyarakat. Program jemput bola KTP di adat suku Baduy perlu memperhatikan korelasi dengan hukum adat suku Baduy untuk memastikan keberhasilannya dan menghormati nilai-nilai serta norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat tersebut. Hasil penelitian program Jemput Bola telah di implementasikan oleh disdukcapil kabupaten Lebak Banten kepada masyarakat adat suku Baduy, dan dari tahun ke tahun memiliki kecenderungan naik. Program skema layanan jemput bola muncul karena adanya kesadaran akan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat, terutama suku Baduy, yang cenderung kurang peduli akan pentingnya memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) dan kurangnya pemahaman akan administrasi kependudukan.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Legal System
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law (SZABUL), Karachi, Pakistan, Farrukh Tehreem , Qureshi Farrukh Naseem ,   School of Economics and Business Kaunsas University of Technology Lithuania, Abbasi Sanaullah ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law (SZABUL), Karachi, Pakistan
Published: May 2024

The impact of artificial intelligence on the legal profession cannot be ignored by legal practitioners. Therefore, this paper first examines the current state of the development and application of artificial intelligence while attempting to deduce its impact on the legal profession. AI is a tool, and paper suggest that it will enhance human abilities and enable lawyers to better perform their roles. The results of an AI-generated response to a legal question or the work product from a legal assignment are often of high quality. However, this research paper has shown that AI-generated research, analysis, and drafting can sometimes be incorrect. The paper also explores the factors and conditions that influence the performance of AI systems and suggests the need of human supervision, legal knowledge, and ethical frameworks to guarantee justice and fairness without error.
ФІЗИЧНА ТЕРАПІЯ ДІТЕЙ З ВРОДЖЕНОЮ М’ЯЗОВОЮ КРИВОШИЄЮ
Authors: СКЛЯР Анастасія , БАНДУРІНА Катерина 
Published: May 2024

У статті представлено огляд сучасних підходів до фізичної терапії у відновленні та лікуванні дітей з вродженою м'язовою кривошиєю. Представлена етіологія та патогенез захворювання у дітей першого року життя. Ефективність фізичної терапії залежить від правильно підібраного підходу до поетапного планування. Планування фізичної терапії допомагає не тільки визначити терміни та тривалість терапії, але й окреслити найбільш успішний метод подолання захворювання новонародженого та спрогнозувати кінцевий результат.
Висвітлюються питання важливості індивідуального підходу до дітей з вродженою м’язовою кривошиєю, оскільки ефективність і результативність фізичної терапії залежить від правильного підходу до планування. Комплексна програма фізичної терапії дозволяє визначити час реабілітації, а також сформувати шляхи подолання патологічних процесів і спрогнозувати результат.
Визначено, що засоби фізичної терапії позитивно впливають на всі системи організму, стимулюючи їх захисні функції і допомагають усунути запальні та дистрофічні порушення. При виборі терапевтичних засобів слід враховувати ступінь кривошиї, вік і фізичні особливості дитини. Дослідження показали, що правильне застосування заходів фізичної терапії приносить позитивну динаміку в лікуванні кривошиї. Спираючись на проведений аналіз літературних джерел, власний практичний досвід та попередні дослідження в цьому напрямку, дозволяє визначити індивідуалізацію проведення заходів фізичної терапії сприяла значному поліпшенню функціонального стану уражених і здорових грудинно-ключично-соскоподібних м’язів, нормалізації м’язового тонусу і будови тіла, зменшенню кута нахилу голови, поліпшенню рухливості шийного відділу хребта та зменшенню рухливості шийного відділу хребта. Фізична терапія при вродженій кривошиї є довготривалою та комплексною і включає в себе фізичні вправи, масаж та фізіотерапію. Таким чином, застосування засобів фізичної терапії при вродженій м’язової кривошиї потребує комплексного застосування сучасних засобів і методів для досягнення позитивної динаміки.
Assessing the Swallowing Function in Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: An Easily Accessible and Objective Multidimensional Approach
Authors: Colot Charlotte , Benmechri Sarah , Everaert Elke , Muys Sarah , Van Himme Linde , Tahon Valentine , Salmon Maurine , Van Dyck Dorine , De Vos Elke , Deconinck Nicolas 
Published: May 2024

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic neuromuscular disease caused by lack of survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein, is characterized by muscular atrophy and respiratory and bulbar dysfunction. While swallowing disorders are common, they remain poorly studied. Objectives: Our study aimed to explore 1) intraoral pressure measurements with the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument system and the reliability of a Swallowing Function Assessment Questionnaire (SFAQ) in healthy controls, and 2) evaluate their use as swallowing function biomarkers and the evolution of swallowing function over time in children with SMA. Methods: We recruited 53 healthy children and 27 SMA patients all treated with SMN gene modulator therapy. Participants completed the SFAQ and underwent at least one measurement of maximal oral pressures (lingual, labial, and masseter). Results: Mean oral normalized pressure index were lower (all sites p < 0.001) and mean SFAQ scores were higher ( p < 0.001) in patients compared with healthy controls. Pressure evolution over 1 year in SMA patients for all three oral sites did not show significant differences. SFAQ scores correlated negatively with oral pressures at all three sites in patients. Conclusions: Both tools provided new insights on the oral and pharyngeal phase of swallowing in SMA patients. In SMA patients, muscle strength in certain crucial anatomical regions during swallowing is weaker than in healthy children.
HighNESS conceptual design report: Volume I
Authors: Santoro V. , Abou El Kheir O. , Acharya D. , Akhyani M. , Andersen K.H. , Barrow J. , Bentley P. , Bernasconi M. , Bertelsen M. , Beßler Y. , Bianchi A. , Brooijmans G. , Broussard L. , Brys T. , Busi M. , Campi D. , Chambon A. , Chen J. , Czamler V. , Deen P. , DiJulio D.D. , Dian E. , Draskovits L. , Dunne K. , El Barbari M. , Ferreira M.J. , Fierlinger P. , Fröst V.T. , Folsom B.T. , Friman-Gayer U. , Gaye A. , Gorini G. , Gustafsson A. , Gutberlet T. , Happe C. , Han X. , Hartl M. , Holl M. , Jackson A. , Kemp E. , Kamyshkov Y. , Kittelmann T. , Klinkby E.B. , Kolevatov R. , Laporte S.I. , Lauritzen B. , Lejon W. , Linander R. , Lindroos M. , Marko M. , Márquez Damián J.I. , McClanahan T.C. , Meirose B. , Mezei F. , Michel K. , Milstead D. , Muhrer G. , Nepomuceno A. , Neshvizhevsky V. , Nilsson T. , Odén U. , Plivelic T. , Ramic K. , Rataj B. , Remec I. , Rizzi N. , Rogers J. , Rosenthal E. , Rosta L. , Rücker U. , Samothrakitis S. , Schreyer A. , Selknaes J.R. , Shuai H. , Silverstein S. , Snow W.M. , Strobl M. , Strothmann M. , Takibayev A. , Wagner R. , Willendrup P. , Xu S. , Yiu S.C. , Yngwe L. , Young A.R. , Wolke M. , Zakalek P. , Zavorka L. , Zanini L. , Zimmer O. 
Published: May 2024

The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world’s most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3 million Euro Research and Innovation Action within the EU Horizon 2020 program, a design study (HighNESS) has been completed to develop a second neutron source located below the spallation target. Compared to the first source, designed for high cold and thermal brightness, the new source has been optimized to deliver higher intensity, and a shift to longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of cold (CN, 2–20 Å), very cold (VCN, 10–120 Å), and ultracold (UCN, >500 Å) neutrons. The second source comprises a large liquid deuterium moderator designed to produce CN and support secondary VCN and UCN sources. Various options have been explored in the proposed designs, aiming for world-leading performance in neutronics. These designs will enable the development of several new instrument concepts and facilitate the implementation of a high-sensitivity neutron-antineutron oscillation experiment (NNBAR). This document serves as the Conceptual Design Report for the HighNESS project, representing its final deliverable.
The safety of modified, all-oral shorter tuberculosis regimens in Armenia
Authors: Atshemyan Hakob , Khachatryan Naira , Khachatryan Anush , Mirzoyan Narine 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: The implementation of modified, all-oral shorter regimens for treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis has started in Armenia since August 2020 under the conditions of operational research. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of shorter regimens. METHODS: We evaluated cumulative incidence rates of serious adverse events, adverse events of grade 3 and greater and events resulting in treatment modifications or suspension for 52 study participants. RESULTS: A new, different pattern of adverse events emerged compared with the previous evaluations of drug safety of treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. Arthralgia (23.1%) and peripheral neuropathy (21.2%) took leading positions among the adverse events resulting in modifications of treatment. Some adverse events of interest (prolonged QT interval, elevated liver enzymes and anemia) remained relevant for the patients receiving new combinations of anti-TB drugs. The other adverse events (impaired hearing, acute kidney injury and hypokalemia) lost their significance for safety surveillance of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis treatment. One unexpected serious adverse event (lymphoproliferative skin lesion) brought to a “failed treatment” outcome. The other serious adverse event was anemia. CONCLUSION: The shorter regimens proved to be safe and effective for treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis, but proper follow-up of adverse events is necessary.
Public art as an artistic way of development of the architectural and urban environment
Authors: Praslova Valentyna 
Published: May 2024

The article considers public art as an artistic direction that contributes to the restoration and development of the architectural and urban environment. The analysis of artistic forms of art of the end of the 20th century revealed the trends of multidisciplinarity and going beyond the artistic infrastructure into the public architectural and urban environment. Moreover, public art objects are actively introduced into the environment of super-large cities of Ukraine and only partially into the environment of other cities. The existence and rapid development of these objects is a sign of a modern super-large city with a developed architectural and urban environment and integration into the world cultural process. Public art is a form of contemporary art that interacts interactively with the viewer, raising questions about contemporary art and the space in which it is placed. Modern forms of public art were analyzed and four principles of public art were identified as a result of the systematization of existing information. These are the principles of interactivity, conceptuality, digitalization, creativity. Their harmonious combination helps to develop a friendly space in accordance with the individual needs of a person and to form an emotional interactive architectural and urban environment with a unique atmosphere and social messages. Such modern artistic mediums as installations, happenings and performances permeate the four formulated principles of public art, mainly focusing not on the result, but on the process of creation and the emotional component of the environment. They are mixed genres of visual art that use objects of public art or the artist's body to interact and change people's perception of public space. It should be noted that the development of media technologies has led to the creation of public art objects not only in physical, but also in virtual space, covering, in addition to land art and environment, also digital, conceptual and light art. This allows considering and developing the artificial space and public environment as a multi-level interactive open system with a developed cultural context that interacts with people in space and time.
Gas Sensors Based on Nanostructures of Binary and Ternary Oxide Systems
Authors: Nalimova S. S. , Moshnikov V. A. , Shomakhov Z. V. , Kondratev V. M. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Nanomaterials based on binary and multicomponent oxides are of interest for the development of catalysts, photocatalysts, gas sensors, solar cells, as well as in other fields. The most effective methods to produce oxide systems of various compositions are those of chemical co-deposition, as well as two-stage approaches.Aim. To develop sensor nanomaterials based on ZnO, Zn–Fe–O, and Zn–Sn–O ternary oxide nanosystems, as well as to develop methods for assessing their properties.Materials and methods. ZnO and ZnFe2O4 nanopowders were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation, and ZnFe2O4 and Zn2SnO4 nanostructures were produced by modifying ZnO nanowires. The surface chemical composition and microstructure were studied using scanning electron microscopy, backscattered electron diffraction, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sensor responses of the samples to vapors of organic solvents were analyzed.Results. The response value of zinc oxide and zinc ferrite samples synthesized by chemical coprecipitation was found to be 2–4 orders of magnitude higher than that of modified zinc oxide nanowires. The formation of ternary oxide nanostructures led to an increase in the sensor response of zinc oxide nanowires. This effect can be explained by the formation of adsorption sites of various types during formation of such systems. The samples produced by chemical coprecipitation showed an extremely high sensor response. This may be due to the formation of fractal structures at the percolation threshold.Conclusion. ZnO and ZnFe2O4 oxide nanostructures produced by chemical coprecipitation exhibit a high sensor response to acetone and ethanol vapors. Methods for the formation of multicomponent oxide systems with improved sensor properties compared to the original zinc oxide nanowires were developed. The resultant sensor nanomaterials are promising for use as sensitive layers of gas sensors for detecting organic solvent vapors.
Low-Profile Differentially-Fed Tightly-Coupled Dipole Array
Authors: Bobkov I. N. , Yukhanov Yu. V. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Tightly coupled dipoles currently belong to one of the most popular types of antenna arrays. Their main advantages include an electrically low-profile height, the ability to scan the beam across a wide sector of angles without the onset of scan blindness, and a low level of cross-polarization. In recent years, the number of publications on the topic of antenna arrays of this type has increased significantly. The authors have paid sufficient attention to baluns included in the antenna array elements. However, the possibility of implementing a differentially-fed scheme in antenna arrays of this type remains poorly studied. This makes the study of this subject especially relevant in the development of radio devices where such feed technique is preferable.Aim. Differentially-fed tightly-coupled dipole array design and study.Materials and methods. The following materials were used to create the prototype: copper sheet, ceramic glass substrate ST-50-1, dielectric RO3003. A numerical study of the characteristics was carried out in the ANSYS HFSS environment; an experimental study of the prototype was carried out in an anechoic chamber using an automated measuring complex and a vector network analyzer.Results. The results of designing a planar antenna array of tightly-coupled dipoles for the X-band are presented. In the antenna array, each of the dipole arms is fed using a separate coaxial cable, while the two arms of one dipole are fed out-of-phase. The results of a numerical study of the characteristics of an 8 × 8 antenna array made from the developed elements are presented. Across the range from 6.5 to 12.25 GHz, the average active VSWR does not exceed 3, while the gain varies from 21.5 to 25.7 dBi. The possibility of beam scanning in a sector of angles up to ±45° is shown. The results of an experimental study of the radiation characteristics and matching of the prototype of a single element are presented.Conclusion. The importance of taking into account the effects that arise at the edges of finite antenna arrays during simulations is shown. The feasibility of manufacturing and measuring antenna array prototypes with a large number of elements is experimentally confirmed. The proposed element design demonstrates the possibility of implementing the differentially-fed scheme in tightly coupled antenna arrays.
From DVB-S to DVB-S2X: Progress in Standardization of Digital Satellite Broadcasting Systems
Authors: Kolomensky K. Yu. , Demidova A. Yu. , Kazarinov A. S. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article presents a brief history of the European and international standardization process in the field of digital video broadcasting (DVB) systems as applied to satellite broadcasting. The advantages of new systems are considered. The results of a comparative analysis of their main characteristics in relation to previous versions are given.Aim. To study the current progress in the standardization of digital satellite broadcasting systems, to analyze their new features and capabilities, to compare their main characteristics, and to distinguish the advantages of new systems in relation to previous versions.Materials and methods. Documents of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the International Telecommunication Union related to the standardization of satellite broadcasting systems from DVB-S to DVB-S2X were studied. A comparative analysis of the main functions and characteristics of the systems under consideration was carried out.Results. New functions and features introduced in the DVB-S2 system were analyzed, including the Time-Slicing (Annex M) option, which allows receivers to select and decode a specific stream carrying one or more services of interest without wasting resources on processing other streams. New DVB-S2X system options were considered, including the SuperFraming Structure (Annex E) option, which ensures increased immunity to co-channel interference from neighboring beam signals, as well as support for future developments related to beam hopping. The advantages of channel aggregation in DVB-S2X were illustrated, which allows the capacity of two or three transponders to be shared in order to increase the statistical multiplexing ratio in the case of UHDTV programs.Conclusion. The standardization of digital satellite broadcasting systems provides an opportunity for equipment developers and manufacturers to use the latest technologies and methods, while relying on internationally recognized standards. This allows, on the one hand, the equipment of digital satellite broadcasting systems and the consumer quality of the services provided to be constantly improved, and, on the other hand, the cost of chips and equipment produced to be optimized.