bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water conservation schemes: An Initiative towards Crop Diversification in Haryana
Authors: Bala Ms. Bedu 
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is a major human economic activity. India is an agricultural country and agriculture consumes a lot of water. 60% of the total clean and useful water is used for irrigation, whether it is water from canals and rivers or groundwater. Due to excessive consumption of water, a crisis may arise in future, so water conservation is very important. From time to time, various programs have been implemented by the Indian government as well as Haryana government to conserve water, so that the economic condition of the farmer and the fertility of the land remain forever. If we see, according to the production in India, then the names of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh of North India comes first, here we are talking about Haryana state. Haryana is a landlocked state in the northwestern part of India, which is situated on the banks of Yamuna River. The main crops here are wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, barley, corn, etc. The crops here are mainly sown Rabi and Kharif, in which wheat and rice are the main crops. It is believed about 68% of Haryana's population is engaged in agriculture. Haryana comes under Trans Gangetic plains and is placed under Agro Climatic Zone VI (1888-89). It is a fertile alluvial plain drained by the Ganga River and its tributaries. The average temperature of July month varies from 26°C- 41°C and that of January month 9°C-24°C.The amount of annual rainfall lies between 100 cm and 200 cm. The region has vast potential of groundwater and surface runoff in the form of perennial rivers which is utilized for irrigation through tube wells, canals and wells. Rice, maize, millets in Kharif season; wheat, gram, barley, peas, mustard and potato in Rabi season are important crops.
Transforming Home
Authors: Pirdehghan Maryam 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study investigates Indigenous society and the environment from a religious perspective, concentrating on the Earth's deteriorating physical condition. This issue has caused substantial cultural confusion since it directly affects Indigenous society's active modes of being, which are profoundly based on nature as their home. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the following inquiry: What is the meaning of transforming home in indigenous society as a result of new environmental issues? The present analysis suggests that environmental pollution, which is both objective and subjective, disrupts indigenous society's social order by turning nature's inherent role as a life-giving entity into a source of hazardous substances. Consequently, the erosion of the concept of home has led to the emergence of an indigenous risk society.
Jet Ice Research Chair in Sustainable Materials Chemistry: TECHNICAL REPORT Y1Q1
Authors: Impellizzeri Stefania , Ortiz Rodriguez Pedro 
Published: June 2024

<p>The document is a technical report dated December 1, 2022. The report outlines the research progress and findings and covers two main sections: </p>
<p>JI0001: This section discusses the materials research and development efforts for ice paints. </p>
<p>JI0002: This part focuses on the quality of water used in ice making. It examines the impact of different types of water contamination and the methods used to purify the water. </p>
Jet Ice Research Chair in Sustainable Materials Chemistry: TECHNICAL REPORT Y1Q4
Authors: Impellizzeri Stefania , Ortiz Rodriguez Pedro , Hutchins Ryan 
Published: June 2024

<p>The uploaded document is a technical report dated September 21, 2023. </p>
<p>The report outlines the research progress and findings and covers two main sections: </p>
<p>JI0001: This section discusses the materials research and development efforts for ice paints. </p>
<p>JI0002: This part focuses on the quality of water used in ice making. It examines the impact of different types of water contamination and the methods used to purify the water. </p>
PENGUJIAN POC ( PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ) PADA BERBAGAI TARAF KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Aji Sucipto Muhammad Ray , Saida Saida , Gani Mahir S. 
Published: June 2024

(Daucus carota L.). Supervised by Saida and Mahir. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on the growth and production of carrots. This research was conducted in Muh. Ray Aji Sucipto (08220160020). Pattapang High Moncong District, Gowa Regency. It runs from November 2019 to March 2020. The method used is a randomized bPOCk design with a concentration of 2.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 2.75 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 3.0 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 3, 25 liters of POC / 15 liters of water and 3.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water. The results showed that treatment with a concentration of 2.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water had the best effect on the average plant height, number of leaves, and tuber length, tuber weight and tuber diameter of carrots. Meanwhile, the treatment with concentrations of 3.25 and 3.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water had an adverse effect on the average plant height, number of leaves and tuber length, tuber weight and tuber diameter of carrot plants
Drug Abuse of Professional Drivers: Experience from Referral Dope Test
Authors: Fatema Kaniz , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Rahman Sohela , Hamid Sharmin , Sarke Keya , Akram Arifa , Rahman Ashiqur 
Published: June 2024

In Bangladesh, drug abuse is one of the dangerous problems among drivers that hamper road safety and make government worry. In that context, this cross-sectional study was conducted in National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center (NILMRC) and aims to determine the proportion of drug abuser among professional drivers in Bangladesh. This study also addressed to recognize the various types of abused drugs, the pattern and the trend of drug abusers during study period. Data were collected from online data server of NILMRC during the period of July to December 2022. Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) customarily refers urine samples of drivers to NILMRC for dope test. Dope tests were performed in immunochromatographic test (ICT) device and semi-auto analyzer. Dope results and demographic data of drivers were well-kept-up in online server for electronic transfer and use of data. Commonly abused drugs in Bangladesh such as, cannabinoids, amphetamines, opiates, benzodiazepines and alcohol were assessed. A total of 70866 drivers had been tested for six months of study period among them 2720 (3.81%) were found dope test positive. Considering monthly trends from July to December 2022 the highest incidence were found in December where 473 (4.58%) of 10323 drivers were dope test positive; however in November 639 (4.56%) of 14,017, in September 682 (4.07%) of 16757, in October 551(3.62%) of 15221, in August 320 (3.42%) of 9348, then less incidence were found in July 55 (1.05%) of 5200 drivers had been tested positive. There was an increase number of test positive cases were detected during the period from July to December. The highest number drug abuser that is more than two-third (70%) of drivers were found among young adult age group (25-44) years. The five types of abused drugs were tested; among those the highest proportion (91.5%) of abused drug was Cannabinoids, then Benzodiazepines was 5.5%, Amphetamine was 1.3%, Opiates was 1% and Alcohol was 0.8%. No female drivers were found test positive. Cannabinoids was the most common drug of abuse among drivers referred by BRTA, Bangladesh. During this study, there was challenge to different kind illegal means. If the illegal means could be resolute then the data of positive finding would be higher than this finding. So implementation online registration, proper identification by finger print or retinal scanning and providing online reports may minimize the illegal means.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 Jan; 52(1): 1-5
Penerapan Metode Read Aloud dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sayyidatul Ifadah Ayunda , Irayana Ika 
Published: June 2024

Literasi merupakan rangkaian kecakapan yang meliputi membaca, menulis, dan berbicara, kecakapan berhitung, dan kecakapan dalam mengakses dan menggunakan informasi (Kemendikbud, 2017). Pada Programme For International Student Assessment (PISA) diperoleh data bahwa Indonesia menduduki urutan terburuk kedua dari 65 negara didunia pada tahun 2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian minat anak pada literasi di kabupaten gresik berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 64%. Dengan melihat hasil tersebut maka perlu adanya variasi metode yang digunakan oleh pendidik agar budaya literasi pada anak meningkat (Ifadah, 2022). Metode pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan literasi pada anak salah satunya yaitu metode read aloud. Read Aloud merupakan salah satu metode membacakan buku untuk anak. Berdasarkan observasi terdapat satu lembaga yang menerapkan metode read aloud ini setiap harinya saat kegiatan pembelajaran. Lembaga tersebut adalah Dikara Edu Center (DEC), dari hasil wawancara dengan kepala lembaga tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa 75% anak yang mengikuti kegiatan di DEC mengalami peningkatan dalam perkembangan bahasanya. Hal tersebut membuat peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam tentang metode read aloud pada lembaga DEC dalam meningkatkan literasi pada anak. Sehingga nantinya akan didapatkan hasil yang valid dari keberhasilan metode read aloud dalam mengembangkan literasi anak.
Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data analisis data model Miles dan Huberman ada 3 langkah yaitu, data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian diperoleh perkembangan literasi anak bulan januari - maret terdapat 1-2 anak yang masih pada tahap mulai berkembang dan terdapat 6 - 5 anak masuk pada tahap berkembang sesuai harapan. Melihat hasil penilaian tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa anak dengan menggunakan metode read aloud dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak
Development of Pop-Up Book Media Based on Multisensory for Scientific Literacy of Early Chidhood
Authors: Putri Vebionita Megi , Yaswinda  , Mahyuddin Nenny 
Published: June 2024

The minimal level of scientific knowledge is due to a lack of optimization of the learning process in Kindergarten. One index of the cause is that there is still little learning media for children. Developing media according to children's needs is a problem that must be solved, in order to develop children's abilities, especially scientific literacy. The aim of this research is to develop multisensory-based Pop-Up book media for early childhood science abilities. This research uses Reach and Development research which uses the development of the Borg and Gall model with 9 learning steps, namely; 1) identifying objectives with evaluation, 2) conducting learning analysis, 3) analyzing students and the learning context, 4) writing core objectives, 5) developing evaluation instruments, 6) developing learning strategies, 7) selecting and developing teaching materials, 8) designing and conducting formative learning evaluations, and 9) revising learning. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation and questionnaires. Aiken's V validation is used as a data analysis technique. The results obtained by this research are 1) lesson plan design, 2) children's conditions in the field and the problems they face, 3) child development indicators, 4) child development indicators, 5) development competencies, 6) pop-up book media development design, 7 ) media development evaluation results with a percentage of 91.25% (valid) and material media validation of 90.77% in the appropriate category (valid). An FGD was also conducted with 6 kindergarten teachers in Pasaman Regency with the results of multisensory-based pop up book media on science skills for early childhood which were appropriate (valid) and could be used in the learning process. The results of measuring children's science abilities in 3 kindergartens in Pasaman Regency which were carried out in medium classes showed that the results of the trial assessment were 87.16%, which means that children's scientific literacy abilities are developing well.
Model Program Transisi Belajar Berbasis Kecakapan Hidup Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Bersekolah Siswa SD Kelas Awal
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Yetti Elindra 
Published: June 2024

Transisi seorang anak dari rumah ke lingkungan prasekolah di taman kanak-kanak atau Sekolah Dasar (SD) dapat menjadi saat yang mencemaskan, terutama jika ada kebutuhan tambahan berkaitan dengan perkembangan fisik, emosional, maupun kemampuan komunikasi mereka. Pemerintah, sekolah, maupun orang tua perlu mendukung proses penyesuaian anak usia dini ke jenjang SD dengan mengembangkan program transisi guna memberikan pengalaman penting dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak di masa awal sekolah mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program transisi semester awal berbasis kecakapan hidup anak usia dini ke jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development dan kuasi eksperimen untuk mengukur efektivitas program berdasarkan hasil perbandingan pre-test sebelum implementasi program dan post-test setelah implementasi program. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan implementasi program transisi PAUD-SD berbasis kecakapan hidup, terdapat peningkatan skor kesiapan sekolah antara pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 36 poin setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil kualitatif didapatkan bahwa SD Islam El Fash dan SDIT RLA Bogor telah siap untuk mengembangkan program transisi belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)-SD, namun demikian perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.
Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Fraksi N –Hexana Kulit Buah Manggis Terhadap Staphylococus aureus
Authors: Audhea Ananda Kartika  , Hardani  , Sri Idawati  , Evi Fatmi Utami  
Published: June 2024

Penyakit infeksi merupakan faktor penyakit yang paling banyak di derita di Indonesia dan dunia. Selain virus, bakteri juga salah satu penyebab terjadinya infeksi. Beberapa bakteri yang menyebabkan infeksi diantaranya adalah Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus adalah jenis bakteri gram positif yang sering menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia. Infeksi oleh bakteri ini menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit dengan tanda-tanda khas yaitu peradangan, nekrosis, dan pembentukan abses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dilakukan untuk membuktikan hipotesis. Penelitian eksperimental adalah penelitian dengan melakukan kegiatan percobaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu pada uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah buah manggis. Dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulit buah manggis. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan hasil uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan bahwa Fraksi n-heksana ekstrak kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococus aureus. Dengan Konsentrasi paling efektif yaitu pada konsentrasi 25%. pada konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% sama memiliki konstrasi sedang dari kisaran 7,95-10,77 mm sehingga semua konsentrasi yang di uji termasuk kategori aktivitas antibakteri sedang.
FORMULASI DAN OPTIMASI SEDIAAN KAPSUL EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) DENGAN EKSIPIEN VIVAVUR 101 SEBAGAI ADSORBEN
Authors: Lili Rosalia  , Hardani  , Sri Rahmawati  , En Purmafitriah  
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang : Tanaman pegagan ( Centella asiatica) merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional baik dal;am bentuk bahan segar kering maupun dalam bentuk ramuan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui formulasi dan optimasi sedian kapsul ekstrak daun pegagan dengan eksipien vivavur sebagai adsorben. Metode : desain penelitian ini yaitu daun pegagan, sampel adalah sebagian yang diambil dari bahan tersebut adalah daun pegagan ( Centella asiatica). Hasil : didapatkan ekstrak pegagan 250 miligram dengan konsentrasi dalam formula (1, 2, dan 3). Masukan amilum jagung pada formula 1 sebanyak 138,3 miligram, formula 2 137,8 miligram dan formula 3 sebanyak 137,3 miligram, lalu masukan aerosil disetiap formula 1 sebanyak 4,5 miligram, formula 2 4,5 miligram, formula 3 4,5 miligram, kemudian masukan ekstrak kental dan vivavur 101 yang sudah di oven selama 30 menit dengan suhu 500C kedalam mortir lalu aduk hingga homogen, kemudian ditambahkan magnesium stereat pada formula 1 sebanyak 1,5 miligram, formula 2 sebanyak 1,5 miligram dan formula 3 sebanyak 1,5 miligram, kemudian masukan talk kedalam setiap formua (1,2, dan 3), aduk hingga homogen, lalu keringkan menggunakan dry oven selama 30 menit dengan suhu 50­0C.
Kesimpulan : formulasi sediaan kapsul ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) telah memenuhi persyaratan uji evaluasi sediaan kapsul. Saran : disarankan untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini tentang daun pegagan dalam bentuk sediaan yang lain.
Formulasi Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sebagai Masker Gel Peel-Off
Authors: Titin Agustiningsih  , Tuhfatul Ulya  , Evi Fatmi Utami  , Hardani  , Sri Idawati  
Published: June 2024

Kulit sangat membutuhkan antioksidan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah stress oksidatif yang berperan penting pada beberapa penyakit seperti artherosklerosis, gagal ginjal kronis, diabetes melitus, kanker, penuaan dini, penyakit cardiovascular, dan penyakit neurologis. Bahan alam telah banyak diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kosmetik. Salah satunya yaitu daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang digunakan untuk perawatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off. Desain penelitiaan yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen adalah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap variabel yang data-datanya belum ada sehingga perlu dilakukan proses manipulasi melalui pemberian treatment/perlakuan tertentu terhadap subjek penelitian yang kemudian diamati/diukur dampaknya.
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 5 formulasi yaitu, F1: Kontrol negatif, F2: Konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 2,5% dan ekstrak daun kelor 2%, F3: Konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 5% dan ekstrak daun kelor 4%, F4: Konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 7,5% dan ekstrak daun kelor 6%, F5: Kontrol positif. Formulasi yang paling efektif dan mendekati kriteria dari uji sediaan yaitu pada formulasi yang kedua (F2: Konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 2,5% dan ekstrak daun kelor 2%). Dari hasil penelitian bisa di ambil kesimpulan bahwa Variasi konsentrasi yang terbaik dalam formulasi sediaan masker peel-off dari ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang telah dibuat yaitu pada formulasi 2 dengan konsentrasi daun pegagan sebesar 2,5% dan ekstrak daun kelor sebanyak 2%.
On-farm corn stover and cover crop residue recycling with biostimulant Re-Gen increases corn yields and resultant milk yields in multi-year dairy cattle farm trials
Authors: Gibson William S. , Ziobron Amy S. , Olson Noah E. , Neher Deborah A. , Smith Charles F. , Holden Victoria I. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThere is a need to rebuild soil health by implementing regenerative agricultural practices across cropping systems dependent on agrochemicals, such as in United States corn production. One increasingly utilized regenerative practice is the application of biostimulants, or microbial inoculants that can rebuild soil health and productivity. In this study, we describe results from a multi-year corn trial conducted to quantify the impact of Re-Gen, a biostimulant invented to recycle plant biomass and increase nutrient bioavailability in the soil.MethodsRe-Gen was applied across four fields (VA01, BH01, VA04, and LA05) at a dairy cattle farm in Ferrisburgh, VT.ResultsOver the two consecutive years (2022-2023) of the trial, Re-Gen application on corn stover and cover crop residues increased ear corn yield by 24% and corn silage yield by 12.5-30%, depending on the field. Analysis of soil nutrients and plant tissues showed increased nutrients, particularly in field LA-05. Multi-year Re-Gen application increased yield and generated additional economic value, indicating that the effects of Re-Gen do not diminish with multiple applications. The increased corn silage yield correlated to increased potential milk yield from cows fed silage grown in Re-Gen-treated fields. Further investigation into the mechanism suggests that increased phosphatase production Re-Gen could contribute to increased phosphorus bioavailability in the soil and uptake in the tissue, potentially increasing yields.DiscussionThese results highlight the potential for Re-Gen to foster regenerative agriculture processes on cropland and livestock farms while also increasing corn and milk yield and, therefore, revenue for corn farmers in the United States and for similar cropping systems worldwide.