bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELAYAKAN USAHA PUKAT PANTAI BAGI NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN TANDURUSA KECAMATAN AERTEMABAGA KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Naalinsong Misyel Margaretha , Suhaeni Siti , Sondakh Srie J. , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Jusuf Nurdin , Kotambunan Olvie V. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the beach seine business in Tandurusa Village. The method used in this research is survey method. The population in this study were fishermen who owned beach seine businesses in the Tandurusa sub-district, while data collection was carried out by census.
The data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected through observation and interviews guided by a list of questions. Secondary data was collected through existing data at the Kelurahan office or citing existing research journals. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative.
Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the results of the due diligence analysis of the beach seine business in Tandurusa Sub-District obtained a net profit of Rp. 847,348,750 per year, an operating profit of Rp. 870,600,000, a positive profit rate of 46.46%, profitability of 590.74% , the value of BC/R> 1 1.87 from the sale of IDR 1,824,000,000, and the catch of 4,560 buckets above the value of BEP sales of IDR 48,440,104, the BEP for units is 121.1 buckets and the payback period is 2 months 1 day. Based on all the feasibility tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the beach seine business in the Tandurusa Village is feasible based on several business feasibility criteria.

Keywords: fishermen; beach trawlers; business feasibility; Tandurusa

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kelayakan usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah nelayan pemilik usaha pukat pantai yang ada di kelurahan Tandurusa, sedangkan pengambilan datanya dilakukan secara sensus.
Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dipandu dengan daftar pertanyaan. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui data yang sudah ada di kantor Kelurahan atau mengutip dari jurnal-jurnal penelitian terkait yang sudah ada. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis uji kelayakan usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa diperoleh keuntungan bersih per tahun ialah sebesar Rp847.348.750, operating profit sebesar Rp870.600.000, nilai profit rate positif 46,46%, rentabilitas 590,74%, nilai BC/R>1 1,87 hasil penjualan Rp1.824.000.000, dan hasil tangkapan sebesar 4.560 ember di atas nilai BEP penjualan Rp48.440.104, BEP satuan 121,1 ember dan payback period 2 bulan 1 hari. Berdasarkan seluruh uji kelayakan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa ini layak dijalankan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria kelayakan usaha.

Kata kunci: nelayan; pukat pantai; kelayakan usaha; Tandurusa
Comparison of hydration structure formed on organic crystal surfaces measured by frequency modulation atomic force microscopy
Authors: Kobayashi Naritaka 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Organic molecule crystalline materials have been widely utilized for various applications. Controlling their crystallization and morphology is important for improving their performance and functionality. We have been investigating fundamental mechanisms of the crystal growth process of organic molecules from the viewpoint of hydration structure formed at an interface between a crystal surface and a solution. In this review, we introduce our recent studies on comparison of hydration structure between organic crystal polymorphs and between organic crystal planes measured by frequency modulation atomic force microscopy combined with three-dimensional atomic force microscopy, discussing the relationship of hydration structure with crystal growth process.
Modified El-Hoshy−Gibbons model for electronic stopping cross sections in Si and SiC for low-velocity ions with atomic numbers between 5 and 15
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Nishimura Tomoaki , Mishima Tomoyoshi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The El-Hoshy−Gibbons model, which reduces not only the atomic numbers of projectiles (Z
1) and targets but also the impact parameter for small-angle collisions (R
0) in the Firsov model, was modified based on the relation between R
0 and the Kohn−Sham radii of projectiles (r
KS); namely, the reduction factor y of R
0 was chosen to be 10 when R
0 was larger r
KS and 5 in the case R
0 ≤ r
KS. This modification improved the reproducibility of the periodic dependences of the electronic stopping cross sections in Si, as well as those in SiC, for low-velocity ions with 5 ≤ Z
1 ≤ 15.
Flexible arrays of GaN-based Micro-LEDs fabricated on different substrates by a laser lift-off process
Authors: Yue Long , Xu Jianxi , Wang Xiao , Zhou Jizong , Wang Yuning , Yao Lei , Niu Mutong , Wang Mingyue , Cao Bing , Xu Yu , Wang Jianfeng , Xu Ke 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Fabrication of flexible Micro-LEDs is becoming an important technology for flexible displays, which plays a significant role in the field of visual communication in the upcoming Internet-of-Things era and metaverse. Here, we explore high-quality laser lift-off (LLO) methods for gallium nitride (GaN)-based Micro-LED arrays using LLO technology to separate Micro-LED arrays from sapphire substrates via a KrF excimer laser system (λ = 248 nm). At the same time, the damage of GaN under high laser energy density was analyzed. Ultimately, we used viscoelastic stamp transfer technology to successfully transfer Micro-LED arrays to various types of substrates, including tape and copper foil (Cu), thus enabling applications in different scenarios. The results show that the threshold voltage and electroluminescence (EL) intensity of Micro-LEDs on the tape and Cu substrates increased slightly, and the peak of the EL spectrum was basically stable at 458 nm. Furthermore, Micro-LEDs on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) can still work normally when the bending radius of PET is 4 cm.
Performance evaluation of polycrystalline Si1−xGex thin-film transistors fabricated by continuous-wave laser lateral crystallization on glass substrates
Authors: Sagawa Tatsuya , Kitahara Kuninori , Hara Akito 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study was aimed at elucidating the performance of continuous-wave laser lateral-crystallized (CLC) polycrystalline Si1−xGex (poly-Si1−xGex) thin-film transistors (TFTs). The transfer characteristics of the n-ch CLC poly-Si1−xGex TFTs (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.3) exhibited a positive shift in the threshold voltage (Vth) with increasing Ge content. Furthermore, the off-current in the p-ch CLC poly-Si0.9Ge0.1 TFTs decreased with decreasing film thickness. These properties of the CLC poly-Si1−xGex TFTs can be attributed to the generation of acceptors and increment of gate SiO2/poly-Si1−xGex interface charge state with increasing Ge content. The generation of acceptors was also supported by Hall effect measurements. In addition, the thermal stability of acceptors up to 700 °C was elucidated through Hall effect measurements and TFT performance evaluations. Furthermore, we examined the origins of these acceptors. This experiment highlighted the sensitivity of Si1−xGex to Ge incorporation, even in small amounts.
Surface plasmon resonance synergistic coupling effects of gold nanoparticulates with silver grating in P3HT: PC61BM-based organic solar cell
Authors: Kaore Joseph Baki , Jonai Sachiko , Baba Akira , Shinbo Kazunari , Kato Keizo 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A systematic study was carried out to observe possible boosts in the performance of poly-(3-hexyl thiophene):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PC61BM) based organic solar cell via synergistic coupling of plasmonic effects. Various volume concentration ratios of gold nanoparticles and nanorods ranging from 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% were used to determine an optimum condition. An indicative 2% optimum condition led to synergistic tests. The synergistic coupling of gold nanorods with backcontact grating revealed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.88%. Since post-thermal annealing process results in optimum interfacial surface morphology and structural reorganization, a post-process hypothesis was performed to observe the behavior of the devices at RT with further comparisons at 40 °C. A further increase in the initial performance of the devices was observed with an optimum PCE of 5.43%. The behavior in the performances revealed stable measurements mostly attributed to conditions below the glass transition temperature of P3HT:PC61BM.
قراءة في قصيدة المدح عند جرير
Authors: د. عبادة حرز حبيب  
Published: May 2024

ﻟﻌـﻝ أوﻝ ﻤﺎﻴواﺠـﻪ اﻟﺒﺎﺤـث ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺸـﻌر اﻷﻤـوي أن ﻗﺼـﺎﺌد اﻟﻤـدح ﺘﺸـﻐﻝ ﺤﻴـ اًز ﻛﺒﻴـ اًر ٬
وأن ﻤﻌظــم ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﻘﺼــﺎﺌد ﻤوﺠﻬــﺔ إﻟــﻰ ذوي اﻟﺴــﻠطﺔ واﻟﺠــﺎﻩ ٬ ﻤــن ﺨﻠﻔــﺎء ووﻻة وأﺜرﻴــﺎء ٬ وأن

ﻤﻌظــم ﺸــﻌر اﻟﻤــدﻴﺢ اﺘﺨــذ ﻤﻨــﻪ اﻟﺸــﻌ ارء وﺴــﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﺴــب اﻟﻤــﺎدي ٬ أو اﻟﺘﻘــرب إﻟــﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﻔــﺎء

اﻷﻤوﻴﻴن ٬ وﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ إذا ﻤﺎﻋﻠﻤﻨـﺎ أن اﻟﺨﻠﻔـﺎء اﻷﻤـوﻴﻴن ﻛـﺎﻨوا ﻴـدرﻛون ﺠﻴـداً أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺸـﻌر ودورﻩ
ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﻌـرب ٬ ﻟـذﻟك ﺤـﺎوﻟوا أن ﻴﺸـﺘروا ذﻤـم اﻟﺸـﻌ ارء ﺒـﺄﻤواﻟﻬم ﻟﻴـذﻴﻊ ﺼـﻴﺘﻬم ﺒـﻴن اﻟﻌـرب ٬

وﻟﻌـﻝ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔـﺔ اﻷوﻝ ﻤﻌﺎوﻴـﺔ ﺒـن أﺒـﻲ ﺴـﻔﻴﺎن ﻫـو اﻟـذي ﺴـن ﻟﻤـن ﺠـﺎء ﺒﻌـدﻩ ﻤـن اﻟﺨﻠﻔـﺎء ﻫـذﻩ

اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺼﺒﺤت ﺘﻘﻠﻴداً ﺴﺎر ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء اﻷﻤوﻴون. وﻗد أﺸﺎر إﻟـﻰ ذﻟـك اﻟـدﻛﺘور ﻴوﺴـف
ﺨﻠﻴف ﺒﻘوﻟﻪ: "ﻟـم ﻴﻛـد ﻴﺴـﺘﻘﻴم اﻷﻤـر ﻟﻤﻌﺎوﻴـﺔ ﺤﺘـﻰ أﺼـﺒﺤت دﻤﺸـق ﺤﺎﻀـرة اﻟدوﻟـﺔ اﻟﺠدﻴـدة
ﻣﻌﺭﻛﺔ ﻗﻁﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻧﻌﻛﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﻧﺔ ٥۳٦ ﻫـ ۱۱٤۱/ ﻡ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺳﻌﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺋﻲ  
Published: May 2024

ﺘﻌــد د ارﺴــﺔ اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌــﻝ اﻟﺘرﻛﻴــﺔ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﻤــﻊ ﻤــن ﺠﺎورﻫــﺎ وﻋﺎﺼــرﻫﺎ ﻤــن اﻟﻘــوى ﻤــن أﻫــم
اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ﻋﺒـر اﻟﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤـن ﻗﻠـﺔ اﻟﻤﺼـﺎدر اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت
د ارﺴـﺔ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌـﻝ وﻨـدرﺘﻬﺎ ٬ وﻗﺒﻴﻠـﺔ اﻟﺨطـﺎ أو "اﻟﻘ ارﺨطـﺎﺌﻴون" (١) ﻤـن أﻫـم اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌـﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻟـم ﻴﺴـﻠط

اﻟﻀوء ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻤﺎرﺴﺘﻪ ﻤن دور ﻤﻬم ﻋﺒر اﻟﻤ ارﺤﻝ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺎً وﻋﺴﻛرﻴﺎً .
ﻓﻘد ﻛﺎن ﻟطﻤوﺤﺎت ﻤﻠوك دوﻟﺔ اﻟﺨطﺎ أﺜر ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ ﺘﻐﻴﻴر ﻤﺠرى ﻋـدة أﺤـداث ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ﻤـن
ﺨــﻼﻝ ﺨوﻀــﻬم ﻤﻌــﺎرك ﻋــدة ﻤــﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴــﻴن ﻟﻬــم وﻓــﻲ ﻤﻘــدﻤﺘﻬم اﻟﺴــﻼﺠﻘﺔ ٬ اﻟــذﻴن ﻛــﺎﻨوا ﻴﻤﺜﻠــون

اﻟﺨطر اﻷوﻝ أﻤﺎﻤﻬم ٬ وﻟﻬذا ﺤﺎوﻝ ﻤﻠوك اﻟﺨطﺎ ﻤواﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﺠﻘﺔ ووﻀﻊ ﺤٍد ﻟﻬم .
A ESCOLA EM TEMPO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira 
Published: May 2024

O texto objetiva discorrer sobre as experiências históricas de escolas em tempo integral no Brasil, bem como localizar a questão contemporaneamente. Para dar conta do objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa de base documental e bibliográfica, pautada por uma metodologia dialética, com procedimento analítico-reconstrutivo, cujo escopo incide sobre a problematização da escola em tempo integral como política educacional, a partir de três atos: a) resgate mínimo da trajetória histórica de algumas das experiências mais conhecidas de escolarização pública em tempo integral no Brasil; b) a discussão e o estatuto atual da escolarização em tempo integral no país e, c) perspectivas e cenários futuros para a escola em tempo integral, a partir da concepção de ampliação da jornada escolar. Conclui-se que as propostas de escolarização pública em tempo integral são recorrentes na história da educação brasileira e tem potencial de apresentar inspirações qualitativas para a educação pública.
Dental status of children of early and preschool age in Moscow
Authors: Davidian O. M. , Tuturov N. S. , Shimkevich E. M. , Lukianova E. A. , Pilshchikova O. V. , Almokaddam Hayan , Kulaga E. N. , Terenteva P. A. 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Conducting an epidemiological survey allows us to obtain reliable initial data on the level of prevalence and intensity of dental diseases, identify priority needs for providing all types of dental care to children, plan and implement dental programs, focusing on the initial dental status of the child population at different age periods.AIM. To study the dental status of children of early and preschool age based on data from a cross-sectional epidemiological study.MATERIALS AND METHODS. A cross-sectional epidemiological survey of the child population was conducted as part of preventive medical examinations of minors to study the dental morbidity of children of early (1–3 years) and preschool (4–6 years) age in Moscow. The study involved 1470 Moscow children aged 1 to 6 years old. The results of the survey were processed statistically.RESULTS. Data analysis showed that the indicator of the need for oral sanitation tends to increase as children grow older. A statistically significant dependence of the need for rehabilitation on the age group was revealed. The indicator of previously sanitized children is variable at different age periods. The rate of natural sanitation decreases as children grow older. A statistically significant dependence of natural sanitation on the age group was revealed. Categorical variables (absolute and relative) of the need for sanitation are higher among girls in all age groups and lower among boys. But statistically significant differences in the need for sanitation in boys and girls were observed only in the age group 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. In the age groups of 2, 4 and 6 years, there was a similar need for sanitation among boys and girls; no statistically significant differences were identified, despite the fact that categorical variables (absolute and relative indicators) indicated a higher need for sanitation of the oral cavity in girls than boys.CONCLUSIONS. Categorical (absolute and relative) variables indicate that the need for oral sanitation in girls is higher than in boys at all age periods.
Terapias Farmacológicas e Não Farmacológicas no Manejo da Dermatite Atópica em Crianças: Uma Revisão Abrangente
Authors: Almeida Ramos Jaegge Nicole , Bettoni Delatorre Laura , Andrade Carvalho Laura , Piumbini Vieira Caicedo Elena , Formigoni Binda Lara 
Published: May 2024

No manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças, tanto as terapias farmacológicas quanto as não farmacológicas desempenham papéis fundamentais na abordagem dessa condição cutânea. Essas terapias oferecem uma variedade de opções para controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. No entanto, é importante entender e avaliar cuidadosamente a eficácia, segurança e impacto de cada terapia, levando em consideração as necessidades individuais de cada criança.
Explorar as terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas no manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças requer uma revisão abrangente das diferentes abordagens disponíveis. Isso inclui considerar a eficácia dos medicamentos tópicos, como corticosteroides e imunomoduladores, em controlar a inflamação e reduzir os sintomas da dermatite atópica. Além disso, terapias não farmacológicas, como emolientes, banhos terapêuticos e técnicas de manejo do estresse, também podem desempenhar um papel importante no alívio dos sintomas e na manutenção da saúde da pele.
Além da eficácia clínica, é crucial considerar fatores como possíveis efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos, tolerabilidade, adesão ao tratamento e preferências individuais das crianças e de seus cuidadores. Da mesma forma, ao avaliar as terapias não farmacológicas, é importante examinar a praticidade, aceitabilidade e impacto na qualidade de vida da criança e de sua família.

Personalizar o manejo da dermatite atópica é essencial para garantir resultados positivos. Isso envolve uma compreensão aprofundada da história clínica e das necessidades específicas de cada criança, permitindo uma abordagem terapêutica adaptada. Uma abordagem centrada na criança, que leve em consideração seus interesses, necessidades e preferências, pode aumentar a eficácia do tratamento e a satisfação com os resultados.
Em resumo, uma revisão abrangente das terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas no manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças é essencial para fornecer cuidados de qualidade. Ao considerar a eficácia, segurança, preferências individuais e personalização do tratamento, os profissionais de saúde podem ajudar as crianças a enfrentar os desafios da dermatite atópica e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
FATORES PROGNÓSTICOS PARA GLIOBLASTOMAS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SOBREVIDA GLOBAL DE SEUS PORTADORES
Authors: Pessoa Silva de Bastos André , Junior Benedito Aguiar Silva , Goncalves Francisca Gabrielly Area , Mousinho Ayana Rocha Pôrto , Val Hendrix Marçal Carvalho , Aguiar Luma Neves Osterno , Fuentes Hariel Bringel , Martins Tasso Araújo , Batista Renan de Carvalho Reis , Rodrigues Levi Amorim de Carvalho , Margotto Lara Beatriz Pôrto , Morais Flávia Gorete Monte de , Santana Eduardo Gustavo de , Almeida Ruanis Anastácio de , Silva Franciele Basso Fernandes 
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVOS: Analisar e discutir acerca dos fatores prognósticos para gliobastomas multiformes, bem como, relacionar com a sobrevida dos pacientes. INTRODUÇÃO: O Glioblastoma (GB) consiste na neoplasia maligna cerebral mais frequente e agressiva. Apresenta uma sobrevida global mediana de, apenas, 15 meses e ainda é incurável. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura integrativa, no qual as buscas dos artigos foram feitas nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO, Medline e LILACS, sendo selecionados 36 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos de estudos experimentais, relatos de caso e revisões bibliográficas que abordassem o tema. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A ressecção cirúrgica possui um papel fundamental no manejo do GBM, sendo o principal fator isolado associado ao aumento da sobrevida. A combinação desta a radioterapia e quimioterapia demonstrou um efeito sinérgico significativo, quase dobrando a sobrevida. Marcadores moleculares específicos também emergiram como indicadores de prognóstico, assim como níveis reduzidos de marcadores inflamatórios, sugerindo abordagens terapêuticas potenciais. CONCLUSÃO: Nota-se que existem preditores de prognóstico de sobrevida isolados bastante sensíveis como área de ressecção e terapias adjuvantes de quimio e radioterapia, além de marcadores moleculares, a idade, status de desempenho de Karnofsky, dose total de radiação, localização do tumor no cérebro.
Samverkan, hållbarhet och demokrati
Authors: Sunnemark Ludvig , Sunnemark Fredrik 
Published: May 2024

Med utgångspunkt i samtida debatter kring akademisk kapitalism och lärosätens anpassning till det omgivande samhället analyserar denna artikel svenska lärosätens visions- och strategidokument. Med hjälp av Bacchis What’s the problem represented to be-approach analyseras hur och i vilken utsträckning marknads- och samhällsanpassning av lärosätenas verksamheter förespråkas i visions- och strategidokumenten, samt vilka samhälleliga och institutionella problem sådan anpassning är tänkt att motverka. I samtliga dokument återfinns ett externaliseringsimperativ där lärosätena drar upp linjer för en anpassning till externa aktörers krav och intressen. Främst gäller detta ett förordande av ett nyttoideal där en instrumentalisering av den producerade kunskapen förespråkas, vari kunskapen görs till redskap för utanförstående aktörers mål och syften – bland annat kunskap som kommersialiseras eller används för privata aktörers vinning. Denna anpassningsprocess artikuleras som svarandes mot dels tidigare universitetsideals problematiska aspekter, som förstås som präglade av introspektion och exkludering, dels övergripande ”samhällsutmaningar” som förstås i enlighet med en hållbarhetsdiskurs. I artikeln diskuteras dessa problembilder kritiskt genom att kontextualiseras i förhållande till den immateriella produktionens tilltagande dominans inom den samtida kapitalismen samt kunskapens tilltagande postmodernisering.
Pengembangan Social Entrepreneurship Melalui Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Umat di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Sarno  , Muhamad Solekan  , Dwi Putriana Nuramanah Kinding  
Published: May 2024

Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Cabang Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan berbasis agama islam yang menjunjung tinggi paham Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jama’ah di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Salah satu upaya pengembangan semangat dan jiwa wirausaha khususnya social entrepreneurship yaitu dengan mengembangkan usaha berbasis ekonomi produktif. Pengembangan usaha diwujudkan melalui pendirian usaha bersama dalam wadah koperasi. Tujuan yang dicapai adalah membantu kelompok masyarakat Fatayat NU Cabang Banjarnegara dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang social entrepreneurship dan pengembangan usaha koperasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraissal (PRA) melalui pendekatan kegiatan pendidikan, mediasi, dan pendampingan masyarakat. Target luaran kegiatan yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pengurus dan anggota tentang social entrepreneurship sebesar 81,8%, kewirausahaan dan pengalaman wirausaha sebesar 59,1% dan pengembangan usaha koperasi sebesar 100%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan berhasil dan mencapai target yang ditetapkan.
Efficacy of Operative Ultrasonography Plus Neuronavigation for Brain Glioma Surgery: 2 – Year Single Center Experience in a Developing Country
Authors: Delgado Jurado Ernesto Javier , Guerrero Suarez Pablo David , Martínez Anda Jaime Jesús , Berrío Perea Edinson David , Preciado Vásquez Jimmy , Guerrero López David Antonio , Velasco Torres Héctor Sebastián 
Published: May 2024

Background: preoperative MRI data has been the gold standard for the diagnosis and therapy of malignant gliomas for decades, and operative ultrasonography for the management of patients with neurological pathologies that require surgical treatment has been also used for many years as it provides additional image guidance for surgical procedure to neuronavigation techniques. The main objective of this study is to find out if the use of operative ultrasonography in glioma surgery could give greater benefit in the total resection of brain gliomas and how improvement influences the degree of neoplastic resection on the survival of patients. Methods: prospective case-control study that was performed at the ISSEMyM Licenciado Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center, of patients with a histopathological diagnosis of cerebral glioma treated by the neurosurgery service in the period between January 2018 and December 2020. Results: Thirty - two patients were included, with 13 patients (40.6%) with grade IV astrocytoma. Operative USG + NNV was used in 17 patients and a subtotal or total resection was achieved in 75% of the patients, with a significantly lower postoperative volumetry in patients operated on by NNV + USG (5.6mm3 + 2.5), compared to NNV alone (8mm3 + 2.8) However, these results did not affect tumor-free time, which was comparable between both groups. Conclusions: Surgical treatment of brain gliomas with USG + NNV has a good degree of tumor resection compared to those treated with NNV only, but the main factor affecting survival is the hystophatological grade of the tumor.