bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabolic effects of training with blood flow restriction
Authors: Bykov E. V. , Sverchkov V. V. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Training with limited blood flow, which is performed with partial vascular occlusion using inflatable cuffs, can cause an increase in skeletal muscle mass and strength, similar to those observed with classical high-intensity training with weights, although with a noticeably lower mechanical load. Performing a load with a restriction of blood flow leads to the accumulation of metabolites, recruitment of motor neurons with a higher excitation threshold, edema of muscle cells, an increase in the concentration of reactive oxygen species, which, in turn, contributes to hypertrophy of muscle fibers, increased muscle strength, mitochondrial biogenesis, angiogenesis, increased activity of glucose transporters. Based on this, training with limited blood flow should have a positive effect on metabolic health.The aim of the study is a theoretical analysis of the metabolic effects of blood flow restriction training in healthy individuals and in clinical populations.Methods and organization of the study - this review examines the metabolic effects of TOK in both healthy and clinical populations.Conclusions. BFR can be considered as a potential method for improving muscle function and metabolism of glucose, triglycerides and fatty acids.
Education of moral and volitional qualities of adolescents in sports activities
Authors: Gunazhokov I. K. , Drovaleva M. O. , Akhtaov R. A. , Kojeshau M. Kh. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The article deals with the problem related to the education of moral and volitional qualities in the educational and training process of adolescents engaged in sports. The contradiction arising in the practice of sports reserve training is connected with the fact that achievement of high sports results requires the manifestation and thus the formation of personal qualities of young athletes, which are perceived by the society as negative. The methods and techniques of educational influence used by sports teachers often cause disharmony in the personal development of their students. There is a need to develop and implement in the practice of sports training proven methods of development of personal qualities of children and adolescents that meet the requirements of social order.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of the methodology for the development of moral and volitional qualities of adolescents 12-13 years old engaged in track and field athletics.Methods and organization of research. To determine the level of development of moral and volitional qualities in adolescents, a specially designed system of five-point evaluation was used. The content of each personal quality was revealed in their main features, which were the main indicators of the level of manifestation of this quality. Each attribute is evaluated in one point. The total evaluation score of each attribute is within the scale from 1 to 5 points. Parents of adolescents, coaches, teachers and class teachers acted as experts. The participants of the forming experiment were adolescents 12-13 years old (boys and girls) engaged in track and field athletics. Two groups were created: control (n=20) and experimental (n=20). The control group was engaged in the standard programme of sports training. The work in the experimental group lasted for one year and provided for the implementation in the educational and training process of the methodology of education of moral and volitional qualities of adolescents.Conclusions. In the conditions of educational and training process, purposeful activity providing interaction of teachers of secondary school, coaches and parents of teenagers on realization of the offered technique allows to develop effectively moral and volitional qualities of teenagers engaged in track and field athletics.
Problems in the organization and implementation of the «Ready for work and defense» complex (GTO) in kindergartens in Surgut
Authors: Sinyavsky N. I. , Minibaeva S. B. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. One of the ways to improve the state policy on physical culture and sports, optimize physical education and preserve the health of the population of all age groups is the implementation of the AllRussian Physical Culture and Sports Complex "Ready for Work and Defense". According to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, together with the executive authority at all levels, must carry out all necessary measures to implement the TRP complex. Analyzing the program and regulatory documents, we learned that the main directions of implementing the standards of the VFSK "GTO" are: ensuring the process of preparing citizens to meet the requirements of the GTO complex, including the organization of testing centers, medical support, the implementation of measures to stimulate citizens in meeting the standards of the complex and others.The purpose of the study: to identify negative factors hindering the implementation of the TRP complex in preschool organizations by interviewing physical education teachers.Methods and organization of the research: to solve the task, an anonymous survey was conducted among teachers in Surgut. 31 listeners took part in the survey. One of the directions of the study was to identify the state of the material and technical base at the place of work. Addressing this problem has led to the fact that preparing for the performance of tests (tests) of the TRP complex also implies the need for independent studies.The results of the study. We have formulated the following question: to what extent, in your opinion, does the organization of existing sports facilities and recreational areas with the necessary sports equipment and equipment for training, including independent preparation for the performance of tests (tests) of the TRP complex, correspond to your work. The answer was supposed to be correlated with the proposed scale. The results of the survey are shown in the diagram.Conclusions. The implementation of the TRP program and the possibilities of stimulating interest in it should become an important task for the formation of a healthy and active lifestyle and physical activity of the population. Working to increase awareness of GTO among employers and employees and creating the most appropriate remuneration system can contribute to achieving this goal.
Selective Oxidation of H2S in Biogas to Sulfur on V2O5 Catalyst Dispersedon CeO2-MO2 (M = Ti, Si, Zr) Mixed Oxides
Authors:   , Tudkesorn Benjamaporn 
Published: June 2024

In this research, the characteristics and catalytic performances of V2O5catalysts supported on mixed oxides CeO2-MO2 (M = Ti, Si, Zr) as compared to the commercial CeO2 supported ones were studied in the selective catalytic oxidation of H2S in biogas to sulfur at 130oC. The mixed-oxide supports were prepared by co-precipitation method with 3 wt.% vanadium loading by wet impregnation method. From the XRD and Raman spectroscopy results, all the catalysts exhibited high dispersion of V2O5 on the supports with the 1:1 molar ratio CeO2-SiO2 mixed oxide showed the highest conversion of H2S at ̴ 73% and low selectivity of SO2 at ̴ 19 ppm. From the O2-TPD results, the strong interaction between V2O5 and support produced more oxygen vacancies and as a consequence, the V2O5/CeO2-SiO2 exhibited low temperature desorption peak of chemically adsorbed oxygen suggesting a rapid restoration of catalyst from V4+ to V5+ state, which was directly related to the limiting step of the selective oxidation of H2S. As a consequence, the catalyst activity could be enhanced.
Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Value-Added Chemicals on Zn/Cu Alloy Catalysts Prepared by Electrodeposition
Authors:   , Klongklaew Phongsathon 
Published: June 2024

In this work, Zn/Cu alloy electrocatalysts prepared by electrodeposition of Zn on Cu foil (Zn/Cu) and electrodeposition of Zn and Cu on Cu foil (ZnCu/Cu) in different electrodeposition baths consisting of NaCl bath (Zn/Cu-Na, ZnCu/Cu-Na) and HCl bath (Zn/Cu-H, ZnCu/Cu-H) with deposition times 60 and 200 s were investigated in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 (CO2-ERC). As revealed by SEM-EDX and XRD results, the electroplating conditions affected the Zn structure being formed (dendrite or bulky). Under the conditions used, the electrochemical reduction of CO2 using these electrodes led to the formation of gaseous products including carbon monoxide and hydrogen and liquid products including formate and n-propanol as confirmed by GC and NMR, respectively. Among the catalysts studied, Zn/Cu-Na200 is the best electrocatalyst that produces high CO product with low H2 at potential -1.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl because of the high coverage of Zn particles on Cu substrate. The catalyst is stable during the 4 hour reaction time although larger dendritic Zn particles were observed after reaction, suggesting the re-depositing of Zn during CO2 ERC. Zn/Cu-H with bulky structure, on the other hand, led to formate as the outstanding product due probably to the presence of hexagonal close pack (0001) facet that promotes formate production via the reduction of HCOO* intermediate.
Influences of cations and anions in aqueous electrolyte on the electrochemical reduction of CO2 over Cu-based Electrode
Authors:   , Somchit Siraphat 
Published: June 2024

In present work, various aqueous electrolyte solution including Na2SO4, NaCl, NaHCO3, K2SO4, KCl, KHCO3, Cs2SO4, CsCl, and CsHCO3 were employed in the CO2-ER using Cu-based electrode in an H-cell type reactor. The effects of cations and anions on the production rate were analyzed by GC and NMR. The results showed that electrolyte containing Cl- as anion not only facilitated CO2-ER but also suppressed H2 evolution, the competitive reaction. For the cations effect, rate of CO/H2 production increased with increasing cation size (Na+ < K+ < Cs+). The mixture of HCO3- and Cl- with various ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4) were also investigated. It was found that mixed electrolytes can improve the performance of electrolyte. The more Cl- concentration (0.4M) in mixed electrolyte, the Cu-Cl catalytic film can be presented, which electron transfer is promoted and intermediates can diffuse easier, resulting in the formation of C2 products. Furthermore, the applied potential in the range of -1.2V to -2.0V vs. Ag/AgCl on CO2-ER were studied. At higher applied potential, CO intermediates can be further reduced to C2 products. The electrolyte performances were correlated to the reduction current and resistance of charge transfer (Rct) as revealed by linear sweep voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results, respectively.
ดีไฮเดรชันของเอทานอลไปเป็นเอทิลีนบนตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาโมลิบดีนัมออกไซด์และทังสเตนออกไซด์บนตัวรองรับไบโอชาร์
Authors:   , ปิ่นสุภา ปณต 
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ได้ทำการศึกษาคุณลักษณะและประสิทธิภาพของตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาโมลิบดินัมออกไซด์และทังสเตนออกไซด์บนตัวรองรับไบโอชาร์ที่ทำมาจากไม้ไผ่ (Mo/BOC และ W/BOC) โดยการทำปฏิกิริยาดีไฮเดรชันของเอทานอลไปเป็นเอทิลีนที่อุณหภูมิ 200 - 400 องศาเซลเซียสและทำการแปรค่าเปอร์เซ็นของโลหะที่ใส่ลงไปที่ 2, 5, 7 และ 10% โดยน้ำหนัก วิธีการเตรียมตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาจะใช้วิธีการเคลือบฝังทั้งหมด หลังจากนั้นจะนำตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาที่ได้ไปทำการทดสอบคุณลักษณะด้วยวิธีต่างๆ เช่น SEM-EDX, XRD และอื่นๆ เป็นต้น ต่อมาจะได้ทำการหาตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาที่ให้ค่าเปอร์เซ็นคอนเวอร์ชันสูงสุด ค่าการเลือกเกิดของเอทิลีนที่ดีที่สุดและอุณหภูมิที่ทำให้เกิดเอทิลีนมากที่สุด อีกทั้งยังทำการเปรียบเทียบตัวรองรับไบโอชาร์ที่ทำมาจากวัสดุอื่นอีก ได้แก่ ไบโอชาร์จากชานอ้อยและกัญชง โดยผลการทดลองจะได้ว่าเปอร์เซ็นของโลหะที่เหมาะสมที่สุดคือ 10% ทั้งของโมลิบดินัมออกไซด์และทังสเตนออกไซด์ โดย 10%Mo/BOC จะให้ค่าคอนเวอร์ชันสูงที่สุดเท่ากับ 44.6% ค่าการเลือกเกิดเอทิลีนมากสุด 57.5% และอุณหภูมิที่เหมาะสมที่สุดคือ 400 องศาเซลเซียส 10%W/BOC จะให้ค่าคอนเวอร์ชันสูงที่สุดคือ 6.8% ค่าการเลือกเกิดเอทิลีนสูงสุดเท่ากับ 49.6% และอุณหภูมิที่เหมาะสมที่สุดคือ 400 องศาเซลเซียส
A study on the effects of historical meteorological data set on simulated radioactive dispersion from a nuclear power plant accident by NACAC code
Authors:   , Khunsrimek Narakhan 
Published: June 2024

Quantifying the variability in the prediction of atmospheric dispersion code from the Influences of variations in meteorological data is investigated in this study. Historical meteorological data from 2016 to 2020 by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the overlap hypothetical accident Loss Of Offsite Power (LOOP) and Large-Break Loss Of Coolant Accident (LBLOCA) are used as initial and boundary conditions. The Fangchenggang nuclear power plant in China, close to Thailand, is considered a study location. The Nuclear Accident Consequence Assessment Code (NACAC) is used as a simulation tool for the investigation process. The NACAC prediction performance is verified by comparing the predicted result with the Java-based Realtime Online DecisiOn Support system (JRODOS). It found that different computational schemes cause variations in dispersion distances of about 200 km and activity concentration of about one order of magnitude. A sensitivity test with various meteorological input data is performed in NACAC to demonstrate the Influences of meteorological characteristic changes on the predicted results. Variations in rain, wind, and atmospheric stability class data affected radionuclides' depletion, dispersion range, and dispersion boundary. The scenario with low rain intensity, low wind speed, and stable atmospheric stability class (F class) causes the highest average radionuclide concentration. The influences of variations in meteorological data on NACAC predicted results are investigated. The high variants of each meteorological data are found in the middle of the year. This variability causes differences in dispersion characteristics and activity concentration for each year. Utilizing five years of meteorological data for simulation yields more comprehensive predicted results than a single year. The high disparity in both predicted results is found at the 50th percentile. The average correlation coefficient of the total effective dose equivalent value over a year in the short, medium, and long dispersion distances of predicted results at the 50th percentile are found at 0.79, 0.81, and 0.66, respectively.
Activity and stability of TiO2-encapsulated CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 for photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B
Authors:   , Plainoen Nutzeya 
Published: June 2024

Due to the excellent optoelectronic performance of cesium lead bromide(CsPbBr3), it has shown promising potential as a photocatalyst for the degradation of organic compounds under sunlight. During the synthesis of CsPbBr3, Cs4PbBr6, another formation of CsPbBr3, is also produced, which exhibits desirable properties such as strong and narrow photoluminescence (PL) and enhanced thermal stability. In this study, we successfully synthesized a mixture of CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles using a simple precipitation method. However, the stability of CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 was found to be sensitive to high temperatures, moisture, and oxygen, which could affect its photocatalytic degradation performance. To enhance both stability and activity, we employed the technique called the one-step water-triggered transformation method by encapsulating CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles with a protective layer of titanium dioxide (TiO2), creating a perovskite/metal-oxide composite. This composite plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient charge transfer and separation, which are essential for successful photocatalytic processes. To achieve optimal results, we varied the reaction temperatures (95, 110, 125, and 140°C), drying conditions (80°C for 2 h, 80°C overnight, and at room temperature overnight), and mass ratio between CsPbBr3/ Cs4PbBr6 to tetrabutyl titanate (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4). The results demonstrated that the stability of TiO2-encapsulated CsPbBr3/ Cs4PbBr6 could be significantly enhanced by undergoing a reaction temperature of 95 °C and drying condition at 80 °C for 2 h. Moreover, when the mass ratio between CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 was set at 1:3, the material exhibited a maximum surface area of 222 m2/g, resulting in the highest absorption and degradation activity. The kinetic rate constant was determined at 0.1053 min-1, enabling complete photocatalytic degradation within 30 min.
Editorial Note from Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Ghaffar Dr. Robina 
Published: June 2024

In today's fast-paced and ever-evolving industrial landscape, the importance of academic research cannot be overstated. The synergy between academia and industry has the potential to drive innovation, enhance competitiveness, and address pressing societal challenges. However, there are several issues hindering the effective application of academic research in the industrial world. In this editorial essay, we will explore these issues, discuss the prospects of closer collaboration, and propose solutions to bridge the gap between academia and industry. The integration of academic research into the industrial world holds immense potential for driving innovation, economic growth, and societal progress. By addressing the issues, exploring the prospects, and implementing solutions to enhance collaboration between academia and industry, we can create a more dynamic and impactful research ecosystem that benefits both sectors and society as a whole. It is time to bridge the gap and unlock the transformative power of academic research in the industrial world.
Psicanálise e ecologia
Authors: Wondracek Karin Kepler 
Published: June 2024

A proposta do ensaio é redescobrir e re-situar-nos em relação à Terra e ao mundo mais-que-humano. No percurso, questionar saberes antropocêntricos e dualismos aprendidos que afastam os humanos do seu pertencimento ao mundo natural. As raízes comuns de Freud e da ecologia erótica de Weber na Fenomenologia da Natureza de Goethe tecem aproximações possíveis: a proposta é redescobrir-nos participantes e ligados em nossa identidade a esse mundo permeado de Eros. Com a escuta analítica “ampliada”, identificar possíveis “sons” dessa ligação: no levantamento do recalque deste pertencimento; na ressignificação da morte pela natureza; na identificação de um outro mal-estar; na polissemia da escuta ampliada na clínica; no espelhamento da natureza em situações de dor e desamparo; na descoberta do enraizamento de nossa fala e escuta analítica na vivacidade dos povos orais. O convite aos psicanalistas é para se deixarem sensibilizar e expor ao unheimlich e ao erótico da Terra, e a também co-laborarem para o predomínio de Eros sobre as forças destrutivas que ameaçam a todos.
Image Processing for Freshness Identification Tilapia Using Backpropagation Algorithm (Case Study: Binjai City Food Security and Agriculture Office)
Authors: Hadi Keswara Septian , Fauzi Achmad , Nurhayati  
Published: June 2024

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of fish that comes from rivers and lakes that connect the river. Tilapia was imported to Indonesia officially by the Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute in 1969, Tilapia fish breeds in Indonesia come from Taiwan as for the dark color with vertical stripes as many as 6-8 pieces and the Philippines which is red. The problems faced today related to testing the level of freshness still use conventional methods, namely by only seeing and sorting fish by sight or sight only. This can certainly cause errors in choosing fish for ordinary people or who do not have expertise in choosing fresh fish. For this reason, a system is needed that can identify the freshness of tilapia using digital image management. Many methods are used in identifying an image, one of which is used by using the Backpropagation method.
El dialogo inconcluso. Recepción de "El Refugio de las Masas" de Christian Lalive D Épinay en México
Authors: Garma Navarro Carlos 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza por qué, "El Refugio de las Masas" de Christian Lalive D Épinay, y los aportes valiosos del autor, fueron conocidos y comentados hasta algunos años después de su publicación. ¿Por qué inicialmente se leyó tan poco la obra cumbre del sociólogo suizo enMéxico? Las respuestas que intenta dar el autor son varias.
Pentecostales de Italia
Authors: Pace Enzo 
Published: June 2024

El artículo se refiere al Pentecostalismo en Italia, centrándose en particular en Iglesias Pentecostales africanas. Como los inmigrantes africanos comenzaron a asentarse en la sociedad italiana, allí recrearon o crearon una red de comunidades carismáticas, sobre todo en la parte norte del país. Las iglesias pentecostales proporcionan apoyo espiritual, social y práctico a sus miembros con el fin de que puedan hacer frente los diversos problemas derivados de la condición del migrante en un nuevo país como Italia, monopolizado histórica y socialmente por el catolicismo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del artículo es mostrar la relación entre el entorno socio-religioso y el impacto de las nuevas Iglesias africanas Pentecostales
Introducción
Authors: Bustamante Olguín Fabián Gaspar 
Published: June 2024

Como ha venido ocurriendo con frecuencia en números anteriores, Revista Cultura y Religión se honra en presentar catorce artículos de destacados investigadores latinoamericanos y europeos para este nuevo volumen VI, número 1, en el marco de las políticas de nuestra universidad de seguir impulsando tareas de extensión y vínculos con el medio.
Miradas antropológicas sobre la vida religiosa III. Religiones mágicas: breves observaciones antropológicas y otros ensayos
Authors: Carbonelli Marcos 
Published: June 2024

A partir de la apertura democrática en la década de los ochenta, la diversidad religiosa adquiere un interés creciente en las ciencias sociales en la Argentina. Particularmente, enfoques procedentes del campo de la sociología y la antropología han formulado las principales contribuciones, aunque en el último tiempo se han sumado investigaciones provenientes de la ciencia política y la teoría del derecho. Esta pluralidad de perspectivas revela un plexo amplio de asuntos pero, a mismo tiempo, muy específicos. Progresivamente, el campo de estudios se institucionaliza más, en un ciclo académico que reconoce sus albores principalmente a partir de los años noventa, como lo atestigua la producción de papers, la realización de congresos –locales y con otros países del Cono Sur y en general de América Latina–, y la creación de redes de estudio. De éstas, la más reciente es Diversa, Red de Estudios de la Diversidad Religiosa en Argentina, un grupo de cuarenta académicos que mantienen al mismo tiempo un blog especializado.
Panorama sobre los estudios sobre la diversidad católica en México: apuntes para su reflexión
Authors: Patiño María Eugenia 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un recorrido por algunos de los estudios procedentes de la sociología y la antropología en el país que han tenido como objetivo el análisis de la diversidad y la heterodoxia católica. Para su exposición el texto se divide en dos partes atendiendo a un criterio de abordaje metodológico. En primer término se abordarán los estudios de corte cualitativo, realizados en los grupos católicos laicos y en segundo término los estudios realizados a través de exploraciones cuantitativas, en particular encuestas, y cuyo objetivo era identificar creencias, prácticas y pertenencia religiosa en ciertos grupos poblacionales Ambas aproximaciones sugieren análisis distintos y pero en conjunto, ofrecen miradas complementarias a la discusión.