bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison Of Frontalis Sling With Or Without Tarsal Fixation Sutures For Severe Ptosis With Poor Levator Function
Authors: Rafique Asima , Shaheer Muhammad , Rasheed Ummara 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes of frontalis sling with tarsal fixation or without tarsal fixation suture in patients of severe ptosis with poor levator function.
Methods: This QUASI-experimental study was conducted at the College of Ophthalmology & Allied Vision Sciences/King Edward Medical Study after obtaining ethical approval vide no 2162/22. Ten Patients above 10 years of age and having levator muscle function of less than 4mm were selected by probability consecutive sampling. Those patients who were diagnosed with Blepharophimosis, Marcus Gun phenomenon, CN III palsy and other lid or facial deformities were excluded. Patients were equally divided into two groups A and B. Group A patients underwent fascia lata sling with tarsal fixation while Group B patients underwent simple fascia lata sling without tarsal fixation. Postoperatively (1 week) surgical success including marginal reflex distance (MRD) and complications including slippage of the sling, exposure keratopathy, recurrence and lid margin deformity were evaluated. Paired t-test and Independent sample t-test were applied to check for statistical significance.
Results: Eight out of ten patients had bilateral ptosis with poor levator muscle function while the other two patients had unilateral ptosis. Changes in the marginal reflex distance and palpebral fissure height after surgery were statistically significant. Both marginal reflex distance and palpebral fissure height were statistically better in group A as compared to group B (0.001 & 0.003) respectively.
Conclusion: Cosmetic results are better when a fascia lata sling is done with tarsal fixation sutures.
Keywords: Ptosis, Fascia lata, Patients
Frequency Of Hematological Abnormalities in Children (Age 1 Month To 12 Years) Presenting With Sars-Cov-2 Infection At Shifa International Hospital
Authors: Muntaha Sidra Tul , Ayaz Hammad , Mahmood Huma , Kulsoom Afifa , Tayyab Muhammad , Farooq Arslan 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of haematological abnormalities in pediatric patients presenting with COVID-19 infection.
Methods: A Cross-Sectional analytical study was conducted at the paediatric department of Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, over a period of six months from December 2021 to June 2022. A total of 325 pediatric patients of 1 month to 12 years of age who presented with symptoms of COVID-19 having positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction results were included in this study. Effect modifiers such as age and gender were controlled through stratification. Post-stratification Chi-square test was applied to determine the association of these effect modifiers with haematological abnormalities. A p-value equal to or less than 0.05 was considered significant. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 24.0.
Results: The mean age of patients included in this study was 5.62±2.70 years. The majority were males with a male to female were 187(57.54%) and 138 (42.46%) respectively. Low WBC count was found in 58 (17.8%), leukocytosis in 20 (6.2%), thrombocytopenia in 43(13.2%), thrombocytosis in 06(1.8%), neutropenia in 69 (21.2%), lymphopenia in 17 (5.2%), lymphocytosis in 59 (18.2%), monocytopenia in 10 (3.1%), deranged fibrinogen levels in 07 (2.2%), deranged D-Dimers in 154 (47.4%) and deranged INR in 166 (51.1%) patients.
Conclusion: Hematological abnormalities are common in children presenting with COVID-19 infection. Deranged INR, D-Dimers, low WBC count, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia were commonly found in haematological abnormalities in children with COVID-19 infection.
Keywords: COVID-19, Hematological abnormalities, Neutropenia, SARS-COV-2 infection.
Perceived Sources of Stress Among The Students Of a Medical College Of Southern Punjab
Authors: Jan Hassan , Dogar Fahd Mehtab Ud Din , Khan Hafiz Ahmed Zeb , Abideen Malik Zain Ul , Shaukat Malik Saleem , Malik Aeeza 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the frequency of perceived sources of stress among undergraduate dental students.
Methodology: The cross-sectional study was carried out at a superior college, Multan. Sample size 125 was calculated with 80% power of test and 5% level of significance with 91% high level of stress. The collection of data was based on two components: a list of 14 items, a perceived stress scale, and demographic information and academics. Data was entered and analyzed in SPS V25.0.
Results: A total of 125 students were included. The mean age was 21.25 ± 1.25. There were 61(48.8%) male and 64(51.2%) female. The response rate in this study was 83% (125/150). The mean PSS score was 30.88+13.2 with a median of 29.0 (IQR 22-39). The Mean PSS score for female students was 31.3+9.49 while the male students 30.3+16.34. The mean PSS score of less than 80% of the last exam marks for students was 32.9+10.9 and >80% of exam marks were 27.8+15.6. Only year of study, last exam marks for students and siblings were significant (p < 0.05) with PSS score; and the females reported significant levels of perceived stress than their male counterparts. Frequency of examinations, performance in practicals, disappointment with the lectures in class, lengthy academic curriculum, worries about the future & periodic examinations performance were rated as severe
Conclusion: The conclusion of the study, was that students reported higher levels of stress. Demographic factors play an essential role in medical student’s stress. PSS stress scale was highly associated with demographic factors like Age, gender low exam marks and siblings can cause high stress levels among students.
Keywords: Perceived stress, Students, Sources of stress, Score.
À Bruxelles, une propriété locative morcelée essentiellement au sein des classes intermédiaires et supérieures
Authors: Périlleux Hugo 
Published: May 2024

Cet article analyse à partir de données cadastrales le profil des propriétaires qui mettent un ou plusieurs logements en location à Bruxelles. À rebours de certaines préconceptions à propos de la financiarisation du logement, il apparaît que la plupart des logements loués sont possédés par des individus, plutôt aisés, possédant un patrimoine de petite ou moyenne envergure constituant néanmoins une minorité des ménages bruxellois. Par ailleurs, une part importante des logements sont possédés par des ménages qui habitent en dehors de la Région. Enfin, on observe une relation entre la division sociale de l’espace et la structure de la propriété : davantage de propriétaires à proximité dans les quartiers populaires centraux, une surreprésentation des grands propriétaires et des entreprises dans le centre et à proximité des axes de prestige et plus de propriétaires habitant en dehors de la Région dans les quartiers aisés de seconde couronne.
A reproducing kernel approach to Lebesgue decomposition
Authors: Bal Jashan , Martin Robert T.W. , Naderi Fouad 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We show that properties of pairs of finite, positive, and regular Borel measures on the complex unit circle such as domination, absolute continuity, and singularity can be completely described in terms of containment and intersection of their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of “Cauchy transforms” in the complex unit disk. This leads to a new construction of the classical Lebesgue decomposition and proof of the Radon–Nikodym theorem using reproducing kernel theory and functional analysis.
Forms and mechanisms of public involvement in solving local issues
Authors: Гребенникова Е.Ю. , Гребенникова А.А. , Масляков В.В. 
Published: May 2024

В связи с реформой местного самоуправления различные аспекты вовлечения населения муниципального образования в управленческие процессы и развитие территории приобретают актуальность. Становятся все более активными органы ТОС и сельские старосты, общественные советы и другие местные сообщества, чаще используются правотворческая инициатива, инициативное проектирование и другие инструменты, приобретают востребованность собрания и конференции, публичные слушания и общественные обсуждения, опросы и обращения в органы местного самоуправления. В статье дается характеристика основных форм участия населения в местном самоуправлении.
In connection with the reform of local self-government, various aspects of involving the population of a municipality in management processes and the development of the territory are becoming relevant. CBT bodies and village elders, public councils and other local communities are becoming more active, law-making initiative, initiative design and other tools are being used more often, meetings and conferences, public hearings and public discussions, surveys and appeals to local governments are becoming in demand. The article provides a concise description of the main forms of public participation in the implementation of local self-government.
Strategies for promoting cloud services in the field of telecommunications and communications in the B2B market
Authors: Серебренников А. 
Published: May 2024

Исследование посвящено вопросам сравнения и характеристики стратегий продвижения облачных услуг в сфере телекоммуникаций и связи на В2В рынке. С учетом растущей потребности малого и среднего бизнеса в инновационных и качественных цифровых решениях стратегии продвижения рассматриваются как ключевой элемент в повышении конкурентоспособности телекоммуникационного бизнеса и стимулировании спроса на его услуги в условиях динамично изменяющейся сферы. Представлены сравнительный анализ и описание маркетинговых, инновационных, качественных, экосистемных и поддерживающих стратегий продвижения облачных услуг в сфере телекоммуникаций и связи на В2В рынке. Подчеркивается влияние стратегий на формирование долгосрочных отношений с клиентами, предлагается комплексный механизм продвижения, учитывающий специфику В2В сегмента и выделенные особенности продвижения. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о потребности разработки соответствующих целям функционирования бизнеса и состоянию сферы стратегий продвижения.
This research is devoted to comparing and characterizing the promotion strategies for cloud services in the telecommunications and communications sector in the B2B market. Considering the growing needs of small and medium-sized businesses for innovative and high-quality digital solutions, promotion strategies are discussed in the article as a key element in enhancing the competitiveness of the telecommunications business and stimulating demand for its services in a dynamically changing field. A comparative analysis and description of marketing, innovative, quality, ecosystem, and supporting promotion strategies for cloud services in the telecommunications and communications sector in the B2B market are presented. The influence of strategies on forming long-term relationships with clients is emphasized, and a comprehensive promotion mechanism is proposed, taking into account the specifics of the B2B segment and the identified features of promotion. The study concludes the need to develop strategies that meet the business operation goals and the state of the sector.
Analysis of methodological aspects of the formation and implementation of an anti-corruption control mechanism in the system of relations between participants in the investment process during construction
Authors: Вильданов Р.Р. , Алексеев С.Л. 
Published: May 2024

В статье проанализированы методические аспекты формирования и реализации антикоррупционного контроля в системе отношений участников инвестиционного процесса в ходе строительства. На основе методики формирования и реализации антикоррупционного контроля в региональном аспекте уточнены формы антикоррупционного контроля в системе отношений участников инвестиционного процесса в ходе строительства, базирующиеся на организационно-управленческом механизме, путем адаптации его структурных элементов к специфике коррупционных проявлений при проведении операций, связанных с получением и исполнением бюджетных средств по государственному контракту.
This article analyzes the methodological aspects of the formation and implementation of anti-corruption control in the system of relations between participants in the investment process during construction. Based on the methodology for the formation and implementation of anti-corruption control in the regional aspect, the forms of anti-corruption control in the system of relations between participants in the investment process during construction, based on the organizational and managerial mechanism, are clarified by adapting its structural elements to the specifics of corruption during operations related to the receipt and execution of budget funds under a government contract.
Modeling the business process of “working with a client” in BPMN 2.0 notation using the example of an advertising agency
Authors: Крюкова А.А. , Прибылов Н.С. , Киреева Е.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье выполняется анализ бизнес-процесса «работа с клиентом» в контексте рекламного агентства до и после внедрения системы управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами (CRM). Для достижения этой цели были построены две модели, представленные в нотации BPMN 2.0, описывающие состояния «Как есть» («AS IS») и «Как должно быть» («TO BE»). Моделирование бизнес-процесса позволило выделить основные дефициты в существующей системе работы с клиентами, представленной моделью «AS IS». Среди недостатков отмечены отсутствие видеосвязи с клиентами, возможности взаимодействия с клиентами через мессенджеры, отсутствие возможности мониторинга графиков размещения рекламно-информационных материалов в системе или изменения их цен, а также несвоевременное предоставление технической поддержки. Применение модели «TO BE» позволяет выделить ключевые преимущества, которые достигаются в результате внедрения дополнений к CRM-системе. К ним относятся упрощение взаимодействия с клиентами через внедрение видеоконференций и общение в мессенджерах, использование дополнительного соглашения об уровне сервиса (SLA), а также интеграция с учетными системами.
The article analyzes the business process of “Working with a client” in the context of an advertising agency before and after the introduction of a customer relationship management (CRM) system. To achieve this goal, two models were built, presented in the BPMN 2.0 notation, describing the states “AS is” (“AS IS”) and “As it should be” (“TO BE”). Modeling of the business process made it possible to identify the main deficits in the existing customer service system represented by the “AS IS” model. Among the disadvantages are the lack of video communication with customers, the lack of the ability to interact with customers through messengers, the lack of the ability to monitor schedules for placing advertising and information materials in the system or changes in their prices, as well as the late provision of technical support. The use of the “TO BE” model allows you to highlight the key advantages that are achieved as a result of the introduction of additions to the CRM system. These include simplifying customer interaction through the introduction of video conferencing and instant messaging, the use of an additional service Level agreement (SLA), as well as integration with accounting systems.
Directions and ways to improve anti-corruption control in the budgeting system for physical culture events
Authors: Даренков А.А. , Алексеев С.Л. 
Published: May 2024

В статье проанализированы направления и пути совершенствования антикоррупционного контроля в системе бюджетирования физкультурно-массовых мероприятий. Выявлены основные недостатки в механизме антикоррупционного контроля в системе бюджетирования, которые связаны с несоответствием норм и правил объективной действительности в сфере антикоррупционного контроля. В качестве ключевой проблемы выделена необходимость достижения объективности и независимости антикоррупционного контроля, что осложняется зависимостью проверяющих лиц от высших властных структур. Как ключевое направление совершенствования антикоррупционного контроля в системе бюджетирования физкультурно-массовых мероприятий выделена разработка и реализация специальных образовательных программ для сотрудников данной структуры. В рамках улучшения антикоррупционного контроля в системе бюджетирования предложены специальные меры, адаптированные для проведения физкультурно-массовых мероприятий.
This article analyzes the directions and ways to improve anti-corruption control in the budgeting system for physical culture events. As a result of the analysis, the main shortcomings in the mechanism of anti-corruption control in the budgeting system were identified, which are associated with the inconsistency of norms and rules with objective reality in the field of anti-corruption control. The key problem is the need to achieve objectivity and independence of anti-corruption control, which is complicated by the dependence of inspectors on higher government structures. The development and implementation of special educational programs for employees of this structure is highlighted as a key area for improving anti-corruption control in the budgeting system for physical culture events. As part of improving anti-corruption control in the budgeting system, special measures have been proposed, adapted for holding physical culture events.
Demographic trends in the development of the northern territories of the new development of Western Siberia
Authors: Истратий А.В. 
Published: May 2024

Целью исследования являлось установление демографических тенденций на северных территориях Западной Сибири. В качестве объекта исследования взяты Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра и Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ. В качестве методов использовались метод корреляционного анализа, методы социально-экономического анализа и систематизации статистических данных. Базой стали данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики, Стратегии социально-экономического развития Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа и Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры. В результате исследования выявлены общие и особенные демографические тенденции на территориях округов. Выявлена проблема зависимости численности населения от объемов добычи нефти и газа в период освоения северных территорий.
The aim of the study was to establish demographic trends in the northern territories of Western Siberia. The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug were taken as the object of the study. The research methods used were the method of correlation analysis, methods of socio-economic analysis and systematization of statistical data. The research was based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service, the Strategy of Socio-economic Development of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. The study revealed general and special demographic trends in the territories of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The problem of the dependence of the population on the volume of oil and gas production during the development of the northern territories, further after the 90s, is revealed.
Selected aspects of competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Стряпихин А.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены основные принципы обеспечения конкурентоспособности предприятий, касающиеся малого и среднего бизнеса. Условием выживания и развития любого предприятия является необходимость тщательной оценки компании на рынке, а также разработка концепции деятельности, которая обеспечит сохранение, укрепление и развитие конкурентного преимущества. Формирование конкурентного преимущества компании является важным компонентом стратегического управления, особенно в тех областях, которые влияют на ее экономическое положение и имидж. Это относится к предприятиям малого и среднего бизнеса, только стратегический подход должен учитывать его специфику.
Thus, the article presents the basic principles of ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises, which also relate to small and medium-sized businesses. The condition for the survival and development of any enterprise, especially in turbulent times, is the need for a thorough assessment of the company in the market, as well as the development of a business concept that will ensure the preservation, strengthening and development of competitive advantage. The formation of a company’s competitive advantage is an important component of strategic management, especially in those areas that affect its economic position and image. This applies to small and medium-sized businesses, only a strategic approach should take into account its specifics.
The role of health insurance in developing the health sector in Iraq
Authors: Maryam Muzahem Abbas  
Published: May 2024

Ignoring easily accessible information, facts, and expertise is a contributing factor in numerous problems in the healthcare system that lead to poor-quality healthcare services. It makes no sense to manage healthcare systems without the required data since doing so would prohibit the provision of high-quality medical care. An updated description of the Iraqi healthcare system is what this essay seeks to do. On the Iraqi healthcare system, we identified and assessed both published and unpublished data. Within the informational materials, both published and unpublished, are books, journal articles, and official reports and records of the Iraqi Ministry of Health. Also examined was the useful data that can be discovered on websites. The data that were retrieved were all related to healthcare, including information on the organisational structure of the healthcare system, information on national healthcare policies, including the purpose, objective, and beneficial goals, information on the financing of the healthcare system, information on the provision of healthcare services, information on the workforce in the Iraqi healthcare system, information on the health of mothers and kids they have, as well as details on the state of the healthcare system in Iraq.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pada Proyek Perumahan Mahardika Residence Sesuai Analisis Biaya Dan Analisis Permintaan
Authors: Sukarjo Dicky Hermawan , Putra Fisika Prasetyo , Widyatami Filki Suri 
Published: May 2024

Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang sangat pesat dan semakin meningkatnya taraf hidup, akan mengakibatkan kebutuhan rumah tinggal juga semakin meningkat. Salah satu cara memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tinggal adalah dengan membangun sebuah perumahan. Pembangunan perumahan harus memenuhi kelayakan secara finansial dan harga jual rumah merupakan acuan pertimbangan pemilihan rumah oleh pembeli, di samping berbagai fasilitas yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya harga jual yang sesuai untuk tiap tipe rumah pada proyek perumahan Mahardika Residence, berdasarkan analisa biaya dan analisa permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa titik impas untuk menganalisis biaya, dan metode survei langsung dengan penyebaran kuesioner untuk menganalisis permintaan pasar. Analisa tersebut mempertemukan kurva biaya dan kurva pendapatan untuk mendapatkan harga. Berdasarkan metode tersebut dapat diketahui harga jual rumah yang dapat diterima oleh pengembang dan konsumen. Harga ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah unit yang memberikan keuntungan maksimum untuk tipe 30 Rp.181.000.000,00 sesuai dengan peraturan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat sebesar tipe 45/90 sebesar Rp.403.977.709 tipe ruko sebesar Rp.699.110.557. Dan menganalisis kelayakan investasi proyek pembangunan Mahardika Residence dari segi finansial, dengan kriteria kelayakan investasi Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP) dan Profitability Index(PI).Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan analisa investasi dengan masa investasi 5 tahun didapatkan nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp.6.162.548.004 (NPV>0), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) diperoleh nilai 17,89% (IRR>MARR), Payback Period (PP) pada tahun ke 4,23 Tahun. dan Nilai Profitability Index 1,018.