bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STEM authorship, user-generated reviews and their impact: legitimate or not?
Authors: Hajibayova Lala , McCorkhill Mallory , Bowman Timothy D. 
Published: May 2024

PurposeIn this study, STEM resources reviewed in Goodreads were investigated to determine their authorship, linguistic characteristics and impact. The analysis reveals gender disparity favoring titles with male authors.Design/methodology/approachThis paper applies theoretical concepts of knowledge commons to understand how individuals leverage the affordances of the Goodreads platform to share their perceptions of STEM-related books.FindingsThe analysis reveals gender disparity favoring titles with male authors. Female-authored STEM publications represent popular science nonfiction and juvenile genres. Analysis of the scholarly impact of the reviewed titles revealed that Google Scholar provides broader and more diverse coverage than Web of Science. Linguistic analysis of the reviews revealed the relatively low aesthetic disposition of reviewers with an emphasis on embodied experiences that emerged from the reading.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the understanding of the impact of popular STEM resources as well as the influence of the language of user-generated reviews on production, consumption and discoverability of STEM titles.
Is tax-related information value relevant? Empirical study in the Canadian setting
Authors: Zeng Tao 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis study aims at examining the value relevance of tax-related information in Canada. Tax-related information in this study includes taxable income, tax aggressiveness, and tax risk (i.e., unsustainable tax planning).Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes the Canadian listed firms covering the period of 2012–2021 using the Feltham–Ohlson valuation model.FindingsThe findings are: (1) taxable income provides incremental value relevance information; (2) tax risk reduces the value relevance of both taxable income and accounting income and (3) tax aggressiveness reduces the value relevance of accounting income but not of taxable income. Further tests show that the COVID-19 pandemic increases the value relevance of taxable income but decreases the value relevance of accounting income. An analysis of the association between stock price volatility and tax-related information documents that taxable income and accounting income are both informative. Tax risk reduces the informativeness of taxable income, but tax aggressiveness and the pandemic do not.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample in this study covers the period up to 2021. Future research could use more recent data. Additionally, this study examines the Canadian setting. The results may not be generalized to other countries that have different accounting and tax rules.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on whether tax aggressiveness and tax risk affect the value relevance of taxable income and accounting income separately. In addition, to our knowledge, this is the first study that examines whether tax-related information is informative about stock price volatility.
Managing employee self-esteem in higher education: impact on individuals, organizations and society
Authors: Gómez-Jorge Fabiola , Díaz-Garrido Eloísa 
Published: May 2024

PurposeOrganizations increasingly promote the health and well-being of their employees. There is a growing need for organizations to develop a long-term humanistic approach towards their workforce. This study aims to examine how self-esteem influences the organization, the employee and society within the context of higher education institutions.Design/methodology/approachThe research has been carried out among the teaching and research staff of a higher education institution in Spain. For this, a structured questionnaire was used. Data analysis was conducted using 272 valid questionnaires. A linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between self-esteem and the variables of the model.FindingsWe identified a positive correlation between self-esteem and productivity, job satisfaction and altruism, where significant differences were observed according to gender, age, seniority and professional category of the teaching staff. The results revealed that teachers with high self-esteem are more productive, satisfied and participate in more altruistic activities than their counterparts with low self-esteem.Originality/valueThis study reveals the importance that worker self-esteem has on their behavior in the work environment and in society as a whole, to improve the overall results of the organization. We identified self-esteem as an attribute that improves productivity, job satisfaction and altruism, that can be used to reduce job turnover intention and improve job retention levels, positively affecting the organization. We also contribute to the achievement of some Sustainable Development Goals. This study offers a theoretical contribution by extending the application of social learning theory to the context of self-esteem within higher education institutions.
Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermoforming of 3D-printed polylactic acid parts
Authors: Alexandru Tudor George , Popescu Diana , Constantin Stochioiu , Baciu Florin 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the thermoforming process of 3D-printed parts made from polylactic acid (PLA) and explore its application in producing wrist-hand orthoses. These orthoses were 3D printed flat, heated and molded to fit the patient’s hand. The advantages of such an approach include reduced production time and cost.

Design/methodology/approach
The study used both experimental and numerical methods to analyze the thermoforming process of PLA parts. Thermal and mechanical characteristics were determined at different temperatures and infill densities. An equivalent material model that considers infill within a print is proposed. Its practical use was proven using a coupled finite-element analysis model. The simulation strategy enabled a comparative analysis of the thermoforming behavior of orthoses with two designs by considering the combined impact of natural convection cooling and imposed structural loads.

Findings
The experimental results indicated that at 27°C and 35°C, the tensile specimens exhibited brittle failure irrespective of the infill density, whereas ductile behavior was observed at 45°C, 50°C and 55°C. The thermal conductivity of the material was found to be linearly related to the temperature of the specimen. Orthoses with circular open pockets required more time to complete the thermoforming process than those with hexagonal pockets. Hexagonal cutouts have a lower peak stress owing to the reduced reaction forces, resulting in a smoother thermoforming process.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the existing literature by specifically focusing on the thermoforming process of 3D-printed parts made from PLA. Experimental tests were conducted to gather thermal and mechanical data on specimens with two infill densities, and a finite-element model was developed to address the thermoforming process. These findings were applied to a comparative analysis of 3D-printed thermoformed wrist-hand orthoses that included open pockets with different designs, demonstrating the practical implications of this study’s outcomes.
‘Normality in all the abnormality’—Older adults' experiences of holidays and celebrations from the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Granbom Marianne , Jonsson Oskar , Carlsson Gunilla , Fristedt Sofi , Stormstege Elin , Martinsson Elvira , Kylén Maya 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe importance of holidays, traditions, and family celebrations to human culture and occupational engagement has been neglected. The aim of this study was to explore how older adults experienced holidays and celebrations with social and physical distancing during the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsA secondary analysis was made on data from the At‐Risk Study. Seventeen community‐living adults (11 women and 6 men) aged 71–87 years, from Sweden participated. They were interviewed remotely four times during the first year of the pandemic. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis. No consumer/community involvement occurred.FindingsThree categories on how the participants hoped for, planned, decided, adapted, avoided, and experienced holidays and celebrations with social and physical distancing included expectations and preparations in unpredictable times; the constant need for re‐evaluation; and almost everything turned out differently.ConclusionsThe desire to celebrate despite pandemic restrictions shows the importance and meaning holidays hold for older adults. Celebrations can be disrupted for many reasons, not only as extreme as the ongoing pandemic. For wellbeing in later life health care, social care, and society need to understand the inherent components and acknowledge ways of supporting participation in occasional events such as holidays, traditions, and family celebrations.
Exerkine FNDC5/irisin‐enriched exosomes promote proliferation and inhibit ferroptosis of osteoblasts through interaction with Caveolin‐1
Authors: Tao Lin , Wang Jinpeng , Wang Ke , Liu Qichang , Li Hongyang , Xu Site , Gu Chunjian , Zhu Yue 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPostmenopausal osteoporosis is a prevalent metabolic bone disorder characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density and deterioration of bone microstructure. Despite the high prevalence of this disease, no effective treatment for osteoporosis has been developed. Exercise has long been considered a potent anabolic factor that promotes bone mass via upregulation of myokines secreted by skeletal muscle, exerting long‐term osteoprotective effects and few side effects. Irisin was recently identified as a novel myokine that is significantly upregulated by exercise and could increase bone mass. However, the mechanisms underlying exercise‐induced muscle‐bone crosstalk remain unclear. Here, we identified that polyunsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) are increased in skeletal muscles following a 10‐week treadmill exercise programme, which then promotes the expression and release of FNDC5/irisin. In osteoblasts, irisin binds directly to Cav1, which recruits and interacts with AMP‐activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) to activate the AMPK pathway. Nrf2 is the downstream target of the AMPK pathway and increases the transcription of HMOX1 and Fpn. HMOX1 is involved in regulating the cell cycle and promotes the proliferation of osteoblasts. Moreover, upregulation of Fpn in osteoblasts enhanced iron removal, thereby suppressing ferroptosis in osteoblasts. Additionally, we confirmed that myotube‐derived exosomes are involved in the transportation of irisin and enter osteoblasts through caveolae‐mediated endocytosis. In conclusion, our findings highlight the crucial role of irisin, present in myotube‐derived exosomes, as a crucial regulator of exercise‐induced protective effects on bone, which provides novel insights into the mechanisms underlying exercise‐dependent treatment of osteoporosis.
Influence of running on incidental and integral vitality and fatigue: An intensive longitudinal intervention in young Women's daily life
Authors: Buchner Laura , Moore Stephanie R. , Finkenzeller Thomas , Amesberger Günter , Rieser Harald , Würth Sabine 
Published: May 2024

AbstractExercise intensity and perceived autonomy are important factors for the affective response toward exercise and adherence. Dual‐mode theory suggests an inverted‐J response curve of affect with increased exercise intensity, but little is known about how different running programs affect the affective response and subsequent incidental affect in daily life. This ambulatory assessment study examines the short‐ to long‐term effects of two 8‐week running interventions (affect‐based vs. polarized‐prescribed) on subjective vitality and perceived fatigue in young female novices. Participants engaged in 3 × 30 minute running sessions weekly in their natural environments and completed electronic diaries three times daily. Autoregressive multilevel models indicate small effects of training intensity on immediate affective subjective vitality (ß = ‐2.37; p = .03; f2 = 0.02) but negligible non‐significant effects on fatigue (ß = 0.26; p = 0.12; f2 = 0.002). Novices experienced increased vitality throughout the day when their running was evaluated positively (ß = 0.23; p = .03; f2 = 0.04), with effects lasting over two days before returning to baseline (ß = ‐0.26; p < .001; f2 = 0.004). However, no significant long‐term effects were observed over 8 weeks in vitality or fatigue. Results indicate between‐ and within‐person variations, but limited sample power does not allow differentiating between programs. This study supports the dual‐mode theory and highlights the importance of distinguishing affective response from incidental affect.
Totally retroperitoneal approach for robot‐assisted nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff without repositioning
Authors: Hattori Yuto , Yamamoto Akihiro , Nagoshi Akihiko , Fujiwara Tasuku , Kambe Takanari , Igarashi Atsushi , Akagi Naoki , Shibasaki Noboru , Kawakita Mutsushi , Yamasaki Toshinari 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionRobot‐assisted nephroureterectomy (RANU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma is typically performed via the transperitoneal approach because of limited surgical space. However, a retroperitoneal approach may be preferable in patients with a history of abdominal surgery or in those in whom pelvic lymph node dissection is unnecessary.Materials and Surgical TechniquesRANU via the retroperitoneal approach was selected for two patients diagnosed with high‐grade upper urothelial carcinoma with a history of abdominal surgery. Nephrectomy was performed in the 90° flank position, and the bed was tilted at 20°. The retroperitoneal space was extended, and the robot trocar was subsequently repositioned in the left lower quadrant. After redocking the robot, the distal ureter was dissected, and the bladder cuff was resected en bloc along with the kidney and the ureter. Neither patient had any complications within 3 months postoperatively.DiscussionBy devising a new technique for trocar placement, total retroperitoneal RANU without repositioning was possible, even in a small patient.
Stocking and supplying naloxone: Findings from a representative sample of community pharmacies in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Karthikeyan Nandini , Xia Ting , Nielsen Suzanne , Picco Louisa 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionNaloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist, which can rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Community pharmacists may experience several barriers to stocking and supplying naloxone including a lack of confidence or knowledge and time constraints. The current study aimed to examine the extent to which Victorian community pharmacies stock and supply naloxone and determine specific characteristics associated with stocking naloxone.MethodsA representative sample of community pharmacists (n = 558) in Victoria, Australia, were contacted between October and November 2020 and invited to participate in an online survey. Data related to pharmacy‐ and pharmacist‐related characteristics, including stocking and frequency of supplying naloxone in the past year. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the effect of various covariates on stocking naloxone.ResultsThe sample comprised 265 pharmacists (response rate 47%). Most pharmacies were located in Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, 59.6%) and were part of a pharmacy chain (61.5%). In total, 100 (38%) pharmacies stocked naloxone, a third of whom did not supply it in the past year. Pharmacies that provided opioid agonist treatment had 2.4 times higher odds of stocking naloxone (95% confidence interval 1.425–4.136; p = 0.001).Discussion and ConclusionLess than half of Victorian community pharmacies stock naloxone, with even fewer actually supplying it in the past year. Future efforts are needed to increase the number of pharmacies that stock naloxone and the frequency in which it is supplied, while also addressing possible barriers to stocking and supplying naloxone among community pharmacists.
Shifting boundaries, dismantling brick walls: Feminist knowledge in the struggles to transform economic thinking and policy
Authors: Lamberg Emma 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis article contributes to ongoing debates on the politics of feminist knowledge transfer by considering how feminist professionals advocate transformative economic thinking and policies. I draw on interviews with an under‐researched group—feminist professionals with specialized knowledge about the economy—to argue that feminist economic experts' transformative politics is shaped by highly contextual efforts to lend credibility to feminist alternatives to conventional economic knowledge and policy. Combining feminist scholarship on scientific boundary‐work with theorizing on resistance to feminist institutional transformation, the article analyzes the practices that feminist experts use to reframe their knowledge claims to get their messages through to decision‐makers. I suggest that although feminist boundary‐work is likely to come up against ‘brick walls’ of institutional resistance, it can dismantle such walls by gradually shifting the boundaries of legitimate economic knowledge and policies.
Comparing QUBO models for quantum annealing: integer encodings for permutation problems
Authors: Codognet Philippe 
Published: May 2024

AbstractQUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary optimization) has become the modeling language for quantum annealing and quantum‐inspired annealing solvers. We present different approaches in QUBO for the magic square problem and the quadratic assignment problem (QAP), which can be modeled by linear equations and a permutation constraint over integer variables. Different ways of encoding integers by Booleans in QUBO amount to models, the implementation of which could have very different performance. Experiments performed on the Fixstars Amplify Annealer Engine, a quantum‐inspired annealing solver, show that, compared to the classical one‐hot encoding, using unary encoding for integers performs slightly better for the QAP and much better for magic square.
Common anesthetic used in preclinical PET imaging inhibits metabolism of the PET tracer [18F]3F4AP
Authors: Ramos‐Torres Karla , Sun Yang , Takahashi Kazue , Zhou Yu‐Peng , Brugarolas Pedro 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPositron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies in laboratory animals are almost always performed under isoflurane anesthesia to ensure that the subject stays still during the image acquisition. Isoflurane is effective, safe, and easy to use, and it is generally assumed to not have an impact on the imaging results. Motivated by marked differences observed in the brain uptake and metabolism of the PET tracer 3‐[18F]fluoro‐4‐aminopyridine [(18F]3F4AP) between human and nonhuman primate studies, this study investigates the possible effect of isoflurane on this process. Mice received [18F]3F4AP injection while awake or under anesthesia and the tracer brain uptake and metabolism was compared between groups. A separate group of mice received the known cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor disulfiram prior to tracer administration. Isoflurane was found to largely abolish tracer metabolism in mice (74.8 ± 1.6 vs. 17.7 ± 1.7% plasma parent fraction, % PF) resulting in a 4.0‐fold higher brain uptake in anesthetized mice at 35 min post‐radiotracer administration. Similar to anesthetized mice, animals that received disulfiram showed reduced metabolism (50.0 ± 6.9% PF) and a 2.2‐fold higher brain signal than control mice. The higher brain uptake and lower metabolism of [18F]3F4AP observed in anesthetized mice compared to awake mice are attributed to isoflurane's interference in the CYP2E1‐mediated breakdown of the tracer, which was confirmed by reproducing the effect upon treatment with the known CYP2E1 inhibitor disulfiram. These findings underscore the critical need to examine the effect of isoflurane in PET imaging studies before translating tracers to humans that will be scanned without anesthesia.image
Losing privacy versus losing choice: How consumers react to different costs of personalization
Authors: Moran Nora 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis research investigates whether consumers anticipate any negative financial consequences arising from personalization practices, and examines how individuals respond to messages about its financial welfare implications, to see what factors increase blame toward firms for the impact their tactics can have on vulnerable populations. Results from a pilot study show that while privacy risks of personalization are highly accessible, few consider its potential to influence spending behavior. In addition, experimental studies reveal that individuals are more likely to blame firms for increases in teen consumer spending when they learn how online tactics limit and determine consumer choices, compared with when messages focus on firm's use of personal information. Additional studies also introduce a moderator for this effect. Overall, this research highlights limitations in consumers' ability to consider consequences of personalization, and provides guidance for advocates on how to better educate the public about potential issues associated with online marketing tactics.
Parkinson's disease – The dentist's role as part of the healthcare team
Authors: Camacho Liliana Ortiz , Jahangiri Leila , Iseringhausen Jenna , Goldstein Gary R. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractParkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that results in patients exhibiting uncontrolled movements, changes in saliva production, and difficulty in swallowing and speech. Understanding the staging of the disease and the available therapies allows dentists to treat these patients safely and with compassion to meet their oral health care needs for an optimal quality of life. This appraisal discusses Parkinson's disease as it relates to clinically relevant facts to manage and treat the oral health care needs of these patients in the short and long term including general dental care recommendations. Important observations related to Parkinson's disease include disease causation,; stages, pharmacologic treatment, the effects on saliva, mastication, dysphagia, and aspiration pneumonia. Dental recommendations are made for the dentate, the partially edentulous, and the completely edentulous Parkinson's patients with a focus on late‐stage concerns. Optimizing dental health will help maintain the quality of life as the disease progresses. In late stages of Parkinson's disease, dental treatment should focus on keeping the patient comfortable and out of pain. While benign neglect is an often‐used term, compassionate therapy in the late stages of Parkinson's disease is a more compelling term for defining the patient's needs. Since dysphagia in Parkinson's patients has been underdiagnosed, neurologists must be aware of the important part that dentists play in the early diagnosis for these patients. Early referral to a dentist is vital to mitigate the unfortunate consequence of the need for extensive dental care in late‐stage patients.