bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN LAHAN TERBATAS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SIDODADI SURABAYA
Authors: Nurhayati Eni , Rahmawati Ery , Sandra Dewi Anggra Lita , Dewi Galuh Kartika , Abdil Aziz Muhammad Faris 
Published: May 2024

Kota Surabaya merupakan pusat kota di Jawa Timur dan merupakan kota yang padat penduduk. Bangunan kota, perumahan, pertokoan, gedung-gedung tinggi perkampungan menjadi padat sehingga memunculkan permasalahan polusi udara. Dengan adanya permasalahan polusi udara perlu diadakan penghijauan di Surabaya, salah satunya di wilayah Sidodadi Kecamatan Sidotopo Surabaya. Di kelurahan Sidodadi, masih dijumpai lahan kosong terbatas namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh penduduk setempat. Melihat potensi dan masalah yang ada, maka dosen STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo dan UPN Veteran Surabaya melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan lahan terbatas menggunakan teknologi tepat guna pada masyarakat kelurahan Sidodadi Surabaya. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di sekitar kelurahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini diawali dengan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penghijauan di daerah perkotaan dan sosialisasi teknik hidroponik dan manfaat tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik mandiri menanam TOGA dengan teknik hidroponik pada lahan kosong yang terbatas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan baik pada saat penyuluhan dan praktik mandiri. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat kelurahan Sidodadi Surabaya mendapat pengetahuan tentang teknologi hidroponik dan mampu memberdayakan lahan terbatas sehingga wilayah Sidodadi Surabaya menjadi lebih asri
AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Apriyeni Emira , Patricia Helena 
Published: May 2024

Lanjut usia sering mengalami kesulitan tidur sekitar 67% yang mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur adalah aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang rutin dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan membuat kualitas tidur menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia laki-laki. Metode penelitian dengan desain analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin di bulan juni 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang lansia laki-laki dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah Physical Activities Scale For Elderly (PASE) dan Pittesburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang ringan (62%) dan sebagian besar lansia memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (58%) dengan nilai pvalue 0,008. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia laki-laki di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Tahun 2023. Di harapkan bagi pengasuh wisma untuk mengajak lansia melakukan kegiatan rutin terjadwal di PSTW.
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MINGGIR KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Damayanti Lisa 
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan hasil dari standar pertumbuhan < -2 SD di nilai dari Z-score panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor Ibu dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah balita di Puskesmas Minggir sebanyak 965 balita dengan menggunakan teknik Probability sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan sampel sebanyak 91 balita. Hasil penelitian memiliki jumlah balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 56 responden ( 61,5 % ),Ibu yang memiliki usia saat hamil < 20 dan > 35 tahun sebanyak 39 responden (42,9%), balita dengan jarak kelahiran dekat (≤2 tahun) sebanyak 36 balita (39,6%), Ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek ( < 150 cm ) sebanyak 31 responden (34,1%), Ibu dengan status gizi KEK (Lila < 23,5 cm ) sebanyak 37 responden (40,7%), dan Ibu mengalami anemia (Hb < 10 gr/dl ) sebanyak 41 responden ( 45,1 %). Dari hasil pengujian Chi- Square, didapatkan hubungan antara faktor Ibu dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2022.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Banking Sector’s Profitability in Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Nadia , Bilqees  , Shah Mukamil 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to study and analyze the impact of macroeconomic factor on the banking sector’s profitability in Pakistan. Banking sector of Pakistan is the backbone of its economy. The study explains the importance of banking industry of Pakistan and its achievements and evolvement throughout the years. The objective of the study is to examine the macroeconomic factors’ influence on the banking sector in Pakistan and to investigate that whether the profitability is only determined by the bank-specific internal factors or if it is also influenced by macroeconomic shocks and factors of the economy. The study is quantitative and secondary data is employed in order to conduct this paper. The sample size is financial data of scheduled banks in Pakistan from the year 2000 to2022, which is converted in quarter data and 84 observations have been incorporated in the study. “Returns on Assets” (ROA) is selected as dependent variable of this study since it measures profitability of banks. Whereas “Foreign Direct Investment” (FDI), “Exchange rate” (LER), “Inflation” (INF), “GDP growth” (GROWTH), “Liquidity” (LLIQ), “Total Deposits” (LT_DEP) and “Credit’s ratio” (CREDIT) of the banks are selected as independent variables. The data for bank specific variables is collected from the websites of “State Bank of Pakistan” (SBP) and “Federal Reserves of Economic Data” (FRED) while the data for macroeconomic variables is derived from the database of “World Bank” and “Macrotrends”. For empirical analysis, we have applied “Vector Autoregression” (VAR) model, followed by “Multivariate Granger Causality test”, “Impulse Response Function” (IRF) and “Forecast Error Variance Decomposition” (FEVD). The main findings of study reveals that the profitability of Banking sector in Pakistan is more influenced by its own internal factors rather than the external / macroeconomic factors. Amongst macroeconomic variables, “Foreign Direct Investment” (FDI) and “Inflation” (INF) are found to have the significant impact, while “Exchange rate” (LER) and “GDP growth rate” (GROWTH) are found to have insignificant impact on banks’ “Return on Assets” (ROA). All the internal factors of our study i.e. “Liquidity” (LLIQ), “Deposits” (LT_DEP) and “Credit ratio” (CREDIT) are found to have significant impact on profitability, which is measured through “Return on Assets” (ROA). In short, the profitability of banking sector in Pakistan is mainly influenced by bank-specific internal factors of the industry. The macroeconomic factors are only 50 percent % affective on the banks’ performance.
Socio-Economic Development Analysis: A Comparative Study of Democratic versus Autocratic Governance in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Saffi ur , Waheed Khawaja Zeeshan , Munir Saqib , Gul Faid 
Published: May 2024

Since the inception of Pakistan, there remained two forms of government namely autocratic and democratic. Both types of government keep on taking their turns in an almost consistent manner in terms of time duration. This study endeavors to comprehensively compare and contrast the performance of autocracy with democracy in Pakistan. Considering the significant duration of autocratic rule, spanning 32 out of 75 years, Pakistan's geostrategic position has subjected it to various internal and externally-driven crises. By analyzing 15 carefully selected socio-economic indicators over a span of 54 years (1960-2018), this research aims to elucidate the disparities between autocracy and democracy. Employing rigorous statistical methods such as independent t-tests and logistic regression, this study seeks to discern the distinct effects and efficacy of both forms of government on Pakistan's socio-economic landscape. The outcomes of this research endeavor to shed light on the implications and performance of differing governance systems in Pakistan. Results have indicated that out of these 15 indicators, eight have shown significant differences in the performance of both forms of government while the other seven showed no significant differences (could not reject the null hypothesis). Overall, the performance of autocratic governments has remained better with respect to economic indicators. While the political governments have an edge over social indicators although majority of the results are insignificant. The study will promote the understanding of authorities and concerned individuals to accelerate the process of better economic and social reforms. The successful models of past irrespective of the type of government be followed to bring sustainability in the policies. Furthermore, this study will pave the way for further research to deeply analyze the causes of better economic performance under autocratic regimes and establishment of credible policies to attain the better results under democratic regimes as well.
Health-related quality of life in hemato-oncology patients: role of informativeness and doctor-patient communication
Authors: Sremić Stella , Brajković Lovorka , Kopilaš Vanja 
Published: May 2024

Background The patient’s information about the disease and doctor-patient communication are both constructs whose importance is emphasized in the theory, but much less frequently researched and used in the practice. Objective This study aimed to determine whether certain facets of health-related quality of life of hemato-oncology patients in Croatia could be predicted based on patients’ sociodemographic data, the disease’s determinants, the patients’ information about their disease and the quality of doctor-patient communication. Methods 60 women and 54 men with diagnoses of both leukemia and lymphoma have participated in filling out questionnaires. The survey consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire, EORTC QLQ-C30(version 3), EORTC QLQ-INFO25 and the Doctor-Patient Communication Questionnaire. Results Patients’ sociodemographic data, the disease’s determinants, the patients’ information about their disease and the quality of doctor-patient communication predicted 26.8 % variance of global health status (F = 2.756, p < .01), 35.7% variance of physical functioning (F = 4.196, p < .01), 23.3% variance of role functioning (F = 2.291, p < .05), 29.9% variance of emotional functioning (F = 3.215, p < .01) and 27.9% of social functioning (F = 2.881, p < .01). Predictors that significantly contributed to the change in variance of health-related quality of life were age, duration of diagnosis, the existence of comorbidity, frequency of hospitalization, talking with the psychologist after getting the diagnosis and information. Conclusion The study offers valuable insights into an under-researched patient population and a better understanding of their health-related quality of life. The results indicate the importance of information that can be implemented in everyday clinical practice, and pave the way for further research on doctor-patient communication.
DO LOCAL NEWSPAPERS REFLECT THE LOCALS? A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LOCAL AND NATIONAL NEWS COVERAGE IN KHULNA
Authors: Md. Shariful Islam  , Md. Shamim Hossain  , Safayat Hossen  , Khairul Bashar  
Published: May 2024

Local newspapers reflect the voices of the periphery as they have direct and close connections with the local community. This study aims to examine the coverage policy of local newspapers in Khulna, with a particular focus on a comparative analysis of local and national news. This study followed a sequential research design, employing content analysis and in-depth interview methods. The content analysis method was used to assess the several aspects of news coverage and six in-depth interviews were conducted to explore the explanation of content analysis. A total of 2,278 news articles from three local newspapers were scanned and manually inputted into a coding sheet. These codes were analyzed with Microsoft Excell-16 and news-theme was visualized with NVivo-11. The analysis was divided into three phases (i.e., Comparative coverage, news theme, and geographical proximity). The major findings indicate that the ratio of local and national news coverage demonstrates minimal variance in terms of both frequency and column-inch metrics. It has been revealed, however, that the majority of advertisements (96.02%) come from local sources but coverage of local news is comparatively lower, accounting for 53.90%. The most covered local news theme is crime (41.77%), while political news gets highest coverage in the national news category which is 29.81%. Additionally, Jessore district, one of the nearest districts of Khulna receives the highest coverage which is 13.74% while Meherpur district, geographically remotest district of Khulna, received the lowest coverage. The majority of local news is capital-centric, with the Dhaka division receiving the maximum coverage at 93.02%. It indicates that local news was not sufficiently prioritized in local newspapers. Even while geographical proximity acted as a significant factor in news coverage, the news is predominantly urban-oriented.
Fractionation and Identification of Phenolic Compounds from Ethylacetate Fraction of Ageratum Conyzoides Methanolic Leaf Extract
Authors: Ozioko Paul Chijioke , Ibrahim Aminu , Muhammad Yusuf Yunusa , Bashir Musa 
Published: May 2024

Natural phenols are significant functional substances that are commonly present in plants and provide advantages for human health. Phenolics can be utilized for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antibacterial activities. This work aimed to fractionate and identify the phenolic compounds present in ethylacetate fractions of the methanolic leaf extracts of A. conyzoides. Fractionation and purification of the ethylacetate fraction using column chromatography and TLC, followed by FTIR and LC-MS for identification, were employed in this work. While the FTIR spectroscopy was used to identify the fractions with –OH functional group, LCMS was used to identify the phenolics. After fractionation and purification, six ethylacetate samples were obtained, each with different Rf values, of which three showed a pronounced presence of OH functional groups in phenolics. Subsequently, four phenolic compounds were identified: furocoumaric acid, liquiritin, isorhamnetin, and syringin. This research has demonstrated that ethylacetate fraction of A. conyzoides methanol leaf extract is a good source of the phenolic compounds: Furocoumaric acid, Liquiritin, Isorhamnetin, and syringin.
Penerapan Pasal 263 KUHP Tentang Pemalsuan Surat: Antara Kepentingan Umum Dan Hak Individu
Authors: Hosnah Asmak UI , Ramadhoni Rizki , Raihan Ilham Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

Pemalsuan surat adalah pemalsuan suatu benda berupa surat atau dokumen dengan tujuan untuk menipu, dan merupakan tindak pidana yang membuat keadaan benda tersebut seolah-olah asli, padahal sebenarnya sebaliknya. kejahatan ini yang marak di masyrakat dan merugikan bagi kepentingan umum maupun hak individu ,Pemalsuan surat diatur dalam Pasal 263 KUHP untuk melindungi seseorang dari tindak pidana tersebut dan juga memuat keterangan tentang cara menghindari tindak pidana tersebut,serta melindungi sebuah surat dan dokumen milik seseorang sesuai yang berdasarkan Pasal 263 Isinya antara lain: 1 .Maksud pengaturan mengenai pemalsuan surat pakai diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia, yaitu Pasal 263 sampai dengan 276 KUHP. 2. Ada kepadatan yang sangat halus dalam penggunaan pemalsuan surat. Sebagai bagian dari proses hukum, undang-undang ini memberikan dasar kepada pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengambil Tindakan terhadap pemlasuan surat. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam melindungi hak individu dan kepentingan umum, dan surat-surat tersebut dapat digunakan untuk perjanjian dan kegiatan lainnya.
CLASSROOM TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICES ON VOCATIONAL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC MOTIVATION
Authors: Cai Guodong 
Published: May 2024

With the strategic expansion of vocational education in China, enhancing student motivation is imperative yet challenging. This mixed methods study investigates how vocational college administrators’ leadership styles correlate to student motivation. Surveying 370 students across 7 colleges in Shandong Province revealed moderate transformational leadership positively predicted intrinsic motivation and negatively predicted amotivation, while showing negligible association with controlled extrinsic motivations. Interviews with 15 students and 7 administrators offered qualitative insights into leadership’s motivational impact. Although moderately transformational overall, administrators lacking strategic vision and overemphasizing skills dampened engagement. Students desired more inspiration, participation, and individualized support. Findings suggest extending transformational leadership development in vocational colleges to foster internalized motivation. This study provides empirical evidence and guidance to enhance leadership strategies for motivating China’s emerging generation of vocationally-trained talent.
EFFEK MODEL JENDELA JUNGKIT 30° TERHADAP GERAKAN UDARA BANGUNAN BERORIENTASI BARAT DAN TIMUR
Authors: Harianja Bernard , Prianto Eddy , Setiabudi Wahyu 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan orientasi bangunan yang tepat dan mempertimbangkan aspek kecepatan dan sumber arah datang angin dominan sebagai input, posisi dan luas bukaan ventilasi, kecepatan udara (air velocity) dan pola pergerakan udara pada ruang interior dengan model jendela jungkit 30° yang terletak pada dua bidang selubung yang saling berhadapan (cross ventilation).
Objek penelitian adalah Ruang Pertemuan dengan luas 54 m2 yang terletak di Kampung Kwadeware, Kota Sentani yang akan dimodelkan dengan program simulasi CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Ecotect Analysis 2011. Data input untuk menjalankan program simulasi ini menggunakan data primer yang diambil dilapangan yaitu data orientasi bangunan existing, kecepatan angin eksterior rata-rata (5 m/dt) dan suhu udara eksterior (28°C) dan interior (32°C) serta data sekunder seperti arah datang angin dominan dan temperatur udara eksterior rata-rata dalam satu tahun dari BMKG Balai Besar Wilayah V Jayapura, serta data kekentalan udara (viscosity) 1.8e-05 dan tekanan udara (1,2 kg/m3) dari Standard Internasional.
Ditemukan bahwa orientasi bangunan sudah tepat, bukaan ventilasi pada selubung sisi Barat merupakan bidang yang paling optimal menghasilkan pergerakan dan kecepatan aliran udara interior (0,319 m/dt). Hal ini dikarenakan oleh sumber arah datang angin dominan dari arah Barat, bukaan ventilasi pada selubung sisi Barat lebih luas dibandingkan dengan bukaan ventilasi selubung sisi Timur. Pola pergerakan aliran udara interior dirasa belum optimal, hal ini dikarenakan posisi lubang inlet tidak semuanya berhadapan langsung dengan lubang outlet, hanya 12 dari 36 lubang ventilasi inlet yang berhadapan langsung dengan 4 lubang ventilasi outlet.
Cultural Innovation in Indonesia as a Development of the Creative Economy
Authors: Firmansyah Yayan , Rafdinal Wahyu , Sayuti Abdul Malik , Juniarti Cahaya , Hardiyanto Nugroho 
Published: May 2024

Culture is a part of life that regulates the norms and habits of society. Culture takes two forms: material culture and non-material culture. Through the Creative Economy Agency, the creative economy has been promoted as one of the new pillars of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the culture-based creative industry as an option for advancing the creative economy in Indonesia. This study applies the theory of economic development by Joseph Alois Schumpeter to emphasize the creativity of entrepreneurs in using existing production factors to support economic activity. Data was collected from secondary data related to the cultural and creative economy. The results show that the creative industry in Indonesia has emerged as the answer to the creative economy system and has also shown rapid development. Practically, in Indonesia, abundant opportunities exist for a culture-based creative economy, spanning various sectors such as arts and tourism, awaiting innovation by industry actors. Government facilitation and increasing engagement from individuals further support this burgeoning creative landscape, aligning with the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency’s mission to bolster Indonesia's economy by 2030 through successful synergy between government and industry
The Diversity of Mollusks (Bivalve and Gastropod) in the Intertidal Zone of Mutun Coastal, Padang Cermin, Lampung
Authors: Ningtias Restu Ayu , Rostikawati Raden Teti , Pertiwi Meilisha Putri , Manullang Enriani , Fauzia Dhia Nida 
Published: May 2024

Mutun Coastal has a diversity of biota species. Biota that are commonly found include the mollusk phylum (Bivalve and Gastropod classes). The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mollusks (Bivalves and Gastropods) on Mutun Coastal Lampung. This research was conducted on February 5-7, 2021. The method of data retrieval at both stations used the belt transect method by purposive sampling. Station I is substrated fine sand, while station II is substrated by coarse sand. Based on the research conducted, 26 individuals were found consisting of 7 families, namely 6 families of the Gastropod class (Trochidae, Strombidae, Cerithiidae, Muricidae, Potamididae and Pisaniidae) and 1 family of the Bivalve class, namely the family Mactridae. The value (H') at station I is 1.44. At station II it has an H' value of 0.86. The value of H' at station I belongs to the medium category. The H' value at station II belongs to the low category. The value of E at station I is 0.72. While at station II it has a value of 0.1. The evenness value at station I belongs to the high category. The value (E) at station II of the evenness index belongs to the low category. The value (D) at station I is 0.57. While at station II it has a value of 0.35. The value of D at station I belongs to the medium category. The value of D at station II belongs to the medium category. Based on data analysis, Mutun Coastal has suitable habitat for mollusk and it is also supported by abiotic parameter conditions.