bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Anatomy Identification Test Scores and The Suitability in V/A/R/K Modality Usage Between Study Habit and Learning Style
Authors: Widiartini Catharina , Ferine Miko , Pribadi Fajar Wahyu 
Published: June 2024

Background: Mastery of Anatomy is essential to base learning in Medicine. However, the Anatomy identification test scores are often less than satisfactory. This problem could be caused by different usage of sensory modalities which were visual, aural, read/write, and kinaesthetic (V/A/R/K) between one’s study habit and his/her learning style. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability in V/A/R/K modality usage between study habits and learning styles.Method: This was an observational study of 103 first year students of the Faculty of Medicine Unsoed who were selected using total sampling, taking into account the inclusion criteria in the form of complete data availability for the three variables. Univariate statistical analyses were conducted for each variable as well as the suitability between study habits and learning style based on determined criteria. Relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability between V/A/R/K study habits and learning styles was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Most students had quadmodal learning style (27.2%), but unimodal visual study habit (21.4%). Most (64.1%) students had no suitability between study habits and learning styles, with the test score average was not significantly lower (p = 0.228) than those with suitability. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Anatomy identification test scores and the suitability between study habits and learning styles. Students may reflect on the result to modify their learning process further. Institution can provide opportunities for students with various characteristics to develop study habits that suit their learning styles.
EKSISTENSI SEMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PERMOHONAN PRAPERADILAN BAGI TERSANGKA YANG MELARIKAN DIRI ATAU SEDANG DALAM STATUS DAFTAR PENCARIAN ORANG
Authors: Rettob Abdul Gafur 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In court practice, applications related to pre-trial are always requested by suspects who have fled or on a wanted list, filed through suspect's family or suspect's attorney, in the event that there are no provisions regulating this matter, therefore if that suspect is still submitting pre-trial applications, this can lead to legal injustice in society related to legal certainty of suspects in pre-trial applications. Therefore, Supreme Court issued SEMA Number 1 of 2018 concerning the prohibition of pre-trial applications for escaped or ‘wanted’ suspects. The research method used to answer these problems is normative legal research, the research approach is legal politics and comparative law, the type of research is analytical descriptive. The source of legal materials used is primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, data collection techniques through literature study and interviews, then analyzed through descriptions using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the research, SEMA Number 1 of 2018 does not conflict with the legal protection of the human rights of suspects who are running away or are on a wanted list. SEMA No.1 of 2018 also aims to achieve legal justice in society, related to legal certainty for the rights of suspects in pre-trial applications.

Intisari
Pada praktek hukum dalam peradilan permohonan terkait praperadilan, selalu dimohonkan oleh tersangka yang melarikan diri atau yang sedang dalam status daftar pencarian orang, dimohonkan melalui keluarga tersangka atau kuasa hukum tersangka, pada hal belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur terkait hal tersebut, sehingga apabila tersangka tersebut tetap mengajukan permohonan praperadilan, maka hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan hukum dalam masyarakat terkait kepastian hukum tersangka dalam permohonan praperadilan. Oleh kerana itu Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang larangan permohonan praperadilan bagi tersangka yang melarikan diri, atau sedang dalam status daftar pencarian orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut bersifat penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah politik hukum dan perbandingan hukum, tipe penelitian bersifat diskriptif analitis. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, selanjutnya dianalisis melalui cara diskripsi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tersebut, tidak bertantangan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi tersangka yang sedang melarikan diri atau dalam status daftar pencarian orang. SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tersebut, juga bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keadilan hukum dalam masyarakat, terkait kepastian hukum bagi hak tersangka dalam permohonan praperadilan.
REFORMULASI STRUKTUR HUKUM YANG IDEAL BAGI LEMBAGA TINDAKAN PEMANANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARDS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahrazi Mahfud 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research examines the Reformulation of the Ideal Legal Structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyse the constraints on the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia as well as reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia. This study uses a Normative type of research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the obstacles to the effectiveness of Safeguards in Indonesia are (1). The first drawback is that KPPI does not function as a tribunal institution, (2). Dependence with other institutions and (3). The existence of sectoral egoism. The reformulation of the ideal legal structure for Safeguards in Indonesia is to form an independent Indonesian trade remedy institute, which will function as a court or trade tribunal institution. In addition, it is also necessary to expand the authority of KPPI as a trade remedial agency which was initially limited to investigating serious losses or threats of serious loss and then added with the authority to make decisions on whether to determine import duties and coordinates which so far have been held by the Ministry of Trade and Finance.

Intisari
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Reformulasi Struktur Hukum yang ideal bagi Lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia serta reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kendala efektivitas lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia yaitu adanya (1). Kelemahan pertama adalah Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia (KPPI) tidak berfungsi sebagai lembaga tribunal. (2). Ketergantungan dengan lembaga yang lain serta (3). Adanya egoisme sektoral. Adapun reformulasi struktur hukum yang ideal bagi lembaga Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) di Indonesia, yaitu dengan membentuk lembaga remedi perdagangan Indonesia yang independen, yang akan berfungsi sebagai institusi pengadilan atau tribunal perdagangan. Selain itu juga diperlukan adanya perluasan kewenangan KPPI sebagai lembaga remedi perdagangan yang awalnya hanya sebatas penyelidikan terhadap kerugian serius atau ancaman kerugian serius kemudian ditambah dengan kewenangan melakukan putusan apakah dilakukan penetapan bea masuk dan kuota yang selama ini dipegang kewenangannya oleh kementerian perdagangan dan keuangan.
Determinants of Diabetes Awareness Among Hispanic/Latino Adults in the U.S., 2005–2018
Authors: Niño de Rivera Jessica , Albrecht Sandra S. 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
Despite improvements in screening, Hispanic/Latino individuals bear a disproportionate burden of undiagnosed diabetes in the U.S. Identifying who is at risk within this large and diverse population is important for targeting interventions. In this study, we sought to characterize risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes among Hispanic/Latino adults. We also investigated determinants among insured adults to explore barriers for those with access to care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used data from 1,883 Hispanic/Latino adults aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2005–2018). Sequential multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine a range of social, health care, and individual-level determinants of undiagnosed diabetes (defined as having elevated fasting plasma glucose ≥126 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥6.5% [48 mmol/mol] in participants self-reporting as not having diabetes) in the overall sample and among those with health insurance (n = 1,401).

RESULTS
Younger age (20–44 years), male sex, and having immigrated (compared with being U.S. born), but not socioeconomic factors, were significantly associated with a higher odds of undiagnosed diabetes compared with being diagnosed. These estimates were attenuated after adjusting for health care utilization variables. In fully adjusted models, having no health care visits in the past year, reporting no family history of diabetes, and having better self-reported health were the predominant risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes in the overall sample and among insured Hispanic/Latino adults.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings highlight the importance of reaching younger, male, and immigrant Hispanic/Latino adults and addressing barriers to health care utilization, even among insured adults, to improve diabetes awareness.
PAJAK KEBISINGAN DI INDONESIA : IMPLEMENTASI DAN POTENSI PENERIMAAN NEGARA (STUDI KASUS BANDARA SOEKARNO-HATTA)
Authors: Ilmi Ghozi , Azizah Faridah 
Published: June 2024

Segala hal yang menimbulkan eksternalitas negatif harusnya dikenakan sebuah kompensasi atas kerugian orang lain yang biasa disebut pajak Pigovian, sebagaimana halnya kebisingan. Kebisingan adalah semua bunyi atau suara yang tidak dikehendaki dimana akan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan serta akan menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi pendengarnya. Bandara merupakan salah satu tempat yang banyak memicu kebisingan karena suara yang dihasilkan dari penerbangan pesawat di atas ambang batas kebisingan yang wajar. kebisingan yang menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terkhususnya bagi penduduk yang berada di radius kebisingan bandara ini perlu dikompensasi dengan pajak yang bisa disebut dengan pajak kebisingan bandara. Banyak negara maju di dunia yang sudah menerapkan kompensasi kebisingan ini dengan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah mungkin dan seberapa potensial pajak kebisingan apabila diterapkan di indonesia. Nantinya, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melalui pendekatan content analysis menggunakan data dari Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Bandara Soekarno-Hatta Cengkareng Tahun 2017, pendekatan scoping review dari literatur nasional maupun internasional seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah, makalah, dll, serta pendekatan metode deskriptif yang membahas masalah-masalah aktual yang terjadi sehingga dilakukan studi ini. Dalam studi ini, perhitungan pajak dilakukan dengan merupiahkan kebisingan yang dihasilkan pesawat yang nantinya akan diperhitungkan dengan nilai rumah yang dinilai menggunakan metode hedonic pricing model sehingga didapatkan pajak yang harus dibayar tiap kebisingan yang dihasilkan pada tiap pesawat. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengenaan pajak pada bandara sangat potensial untuk pendapatan negara yang mana diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai kompensasi terhadap wilayah yang terdampak kebisingan dan dapat diimplemetasikan ke bandara di seluruh indonesia.
PIVOT SYSTEM IN ARABIC COORDINATION SENTENCE: A SYNTACTIC TYPOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Mubshirah Dara , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: June 2024

Coordination sentences are those that operate effectively in both written and spoken discourse. The pivot system will discuss the Arabic coordination sentence in this research. This study aimed to highlight the syntactic typology and pivot system of the Arabic coordination sentence. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and content analysis methods. This data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The data were obtained from the form of coordination sentences found in Arabic books and other sources that are considered relevant. The result showed that the Arabic coordinating sentences are formed by four types, namely (1) intransitive-intransitive, (2) intransitive-transitive, (3) transitive-intransitive, and (4) transitive-transitive. Eliminating FN for A and P in Arabic coordinating sentences differs from dropping FN for A and P in English and Arabic coordinating sentences. However, based on the syntactic constructions with indefinite verbs, Arabic grammar is the same as English and Indonesian. The findings of this study contribute insight and treasure to the wealth of science in syntactic typology.
Endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent regulation of the expression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 in glioblastoma cells
Authors: Minchenko Oleksandr H. , Sliusar Myroslava Y. , Khita Olena O. , Viletska Yuliia M. , Luzina Olha Y. , Danilovskyi Serhiy V. , Minchenko Dmytro O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) plays a multifunctional role in mitochondria (folate-dependent tRNA methylation, translation, and thymidylate synthesis). The endoplasmic reticulum stress, hypoxia, and glucose and glutamine supply are significant factors of malignant tumor growth including glioblastoma. Previous studies have shown that the knockdown of the endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 (ERN1) pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress strongly suppressed glioblastoma cell proliferation and modified the sensitivity of these cells to hypoxia and glucose or glutamine deprivations. The present study aimed to investigate the regulation of the SHMT2 gene in U87MG glioblastoma cells by ERN1 knockdown, hypoxia, and glucose or glutamine deprivations with the intent to reveal the role of ERN1 signaling in sensitivity of this gene expression to hypoxia and nutrient supply.

Methods. The control U87MG glioblastoma cells (transfected by an empty vector) and ERN1 knockdown cells with inhibited ERN1 endoribonuclease and protein kinase (dnERN1) or only ERN1 endoribonuclease (dnrERN1) were used. Hypoxia was introduced by dimethyloxalylglycine (500 ng/ml for 4 h). For glucose and glutamine deprivations, cells were exposed in DMEM without glucose and glutamine, respectively for 16 h. RNA was extracted from cells and reverse transcribed. The expression level of the SHMT2 gene was studied by real-time qPCR and normalized to ACTB.

Results. It was found that inhibition of ERN1 endoribonuclease and protein kinase in glioblastoma cells led to a down-regulation of SHMT2 gene expression in U87MG cells. At the same time, the expression of this gene did not significantly change in cells with inhibited ERN1 endoribonuclease, but tunicamycin strongly increased its expression. Moreover, the expression of the SHMT2 gene was not affected in U87MG cells after silencing of XBP1. Hypoxia up-regulated the expression level of the SHMT2 gene in both control and ERN1 knockdown U87MG cells. The expression of this gene was significantly up-regulated in glioblastoma cells under glucose and glutamine deprivations and ERN1 knockdown significantly increased the sensitivity of the SHMT2 gene to these nutrient deprivation conditions.

Conclusion. The results of the present study demonstrate that the expression of the SHMT2 gene responsible for serine metabolism and formation of folate one-carbon is controlled by ERN1 protein kinase and induced by hypoxia as well as glutamine and glucose deprivation conditions in glioblastoma cells and reflects the ERN1-mediated reprogramming of sensitivity this gene expression to nutrient deprivation.
Shufflemono: Rethinking Lightweight Network for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Authors: Feng Yingwei , Hong Zhiyong , Xiong Liping , Zeng Zhiqiang , Li Jingmin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation has been widely applied in autonomous driving and automated guided vehicles. It offers the advantages of low cost and extended effective distance compared with alternative methods. However, like automated guided vehicles, devices with limited computing resources struggle to leverage state-of-the-art large model structures. In recent years, researchers have acknowledged this issue and endeavored to reduce model size. Model lightweight techniques aim to decrease the number of parameters while maintaining satisfactory performance. In this paper, to enhance the model’s performance in lightweight scenarios, a novel approach to encompassing three key aspects is proposed: (1) utilizing LeakyReLU to involve more neurons in manifold representation; (2) employing large convolution for improved recognition of edges in lightweight models; (3) applying channel grouping and shuffling to maximize the model efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves satisfactory outcomes on KITTI and Make3D benchmarks while having only 1.6M trainable parameters, representing a reduction of 27% compared with the previous smallest model, Lite-Mono-tiny, in monocular depth estimation.
Sinextnet: A New Small Object Detection Model for Aerial Images Based on PP-Yoloe
Authors: Zhang Wenkang , Hong Zhiyong , Xiong Liping , Zeng Zhiqiang , Cai Zhishun , Tan Kunyu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Although object detection has achieved great success in the field of computer vision in the past few years, the performance of detecting small objects has not yet achieved ideal results. For instance, UAV aerial photography object detection plays an important role in traffic monitoring and other fields, but it faces some great challenges. The objects in aerial images are mainly small objects, the resolution of whom is low and the feature expression ability of whom is very weak. Information will be lost in high-dimensional feature maps, and this information is very important for the classification and positioning of small objects. The most common way to improve small object detection accuracy is to use high-resolution images, but this incurs additional computational costs. To address the above-mentioned problems, this article proposes a new model SINextNet, which uses a new dilated convolution module SINext block. This module is based on depth-separable convolution, and can improve the receptive field of the model. While extracting small object features, it can combine small object features with background information, greatly improving the feature expression ability of small objects. The experimental results indicate that the method proposed in this paper can achieve advanced performance across multiple aerial datasets.
Eastern Udmurt Sacred Places, Yesterday and Today
Authors: Sadikov Ranus , Toulouze Eva 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Most Udmurt living in the Bashkortostan Republic and in the Perm’ region of the Russian Federation are followers of a traditional ethnic religion. In their spiritual life, a huge place is occupied by sanctuaries and other places in which their ritual practices take place, such as the worship of deities, spirits and ancestors. We can identify different types of such places in this Udmurt regional group: the sanctuary dedicated to the cult of the clan protector deities, groves dedicated to the god Lud, places dedicated to personal and family cults, sacred places of agrarian sacrifices, territories where funerary and commemorative rituals take place, places dedicated to the propitiation of evil spirits. Depending on their social status, the sanctuaries are regional or general and can be related to a family, clan, village, or multiple villages. In this article, which relies on the authors’ ethnographic fieldwork and published sources, we analyse the present state of the sacred places. We show that the transformation of cultural patterns has led some types of sanctuary to cease functioning, while others have remained as relics and the places of agrarian sacrifices have undergone an active revitalisation.
Tripe Soup at the Service Area: Thoughts on an Infrastructure of Meaningful Sociality
Authors: Anranter Michael 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this paper, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork (participant observation) carried out at a Bulgarian service area to argue that such spaces create a ‘meaningful sociality’ building on imagination and sensual experience, as well as on experiences of intersectional oppression or dominance. I draw on the history and adaptations of shkembeto (tripe soup) and my observations of its preparation and serving at one such service area. This soup, which is famous in Turkey and Bulgaria, offers some people disorienting sensory experiences that are associated with complex power relations, which makes the service area a site for reflection on discrimination and gender roles. The paper closes with reflections on the sociality of such places, which is ephemeral but meaningful both there and at home.
Tracheostomy before and during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jensterle Sara , Benedik Janez , Sifrer Robert 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to provide insight into the influence of the COVID-19 on the frequency and characteristics of urgent and emergent tracheostomies (TS), comparing data collected both before and during the pandemic. Our two hypotheses were that during COVID-19, more TS were performed in the emergent setting and that during COVID-19 more TS were performed under general anaesthesia.

Patients and methods
The research was retrospective. The study period included the two years before and after the COVID-19 outbreak in Slovenia. Forty-one patients in each period met the inclusion criteria. Their medical charts were reviewed. The anamnestic, clinical, surgical and anaesthesiological data were collected. The two groups of patients from corresponding time periods were statistically compared.

Results
Predominantly men required the surgical resolution of acute upper airway obstruction (76% of patients). The causes for acute respiratory distress included head and neck cancer (62%), infections (20%), vocal cord paralysis (16%), and stenosis (2%). There were no statistically significant differences either in the (emergent/urgent) setting of TS or in the type of anaesthesia used. Both hypotheses were rejected. A statistically significant rise in use of the C-MAC laryngoscope during COVID-19 (from 3% to 15%) was reported.

Conclusions
The outbreak of COVID-19 did not have a statistically significant effect on the frequency of performing emergent and urgent tracheostomies nor on the use of general or local anaesthesia. It did, however, require a change of intubation technique. Consequently, a significant rise in the use of the C-MAC laryngoscope was noted.