bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: April 2024

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered
analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct.
Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of
abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user
interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to
application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS,
simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar
role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be
determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of
higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of
intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions,
through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how
‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and
construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place,
ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods,
become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure.
Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for
intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the
infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some
ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.
The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable
method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and
‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure
enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations
(amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software
objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to
ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and
symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building
intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action
selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics
of purely symbolic and connectionist designs.
The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria
set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition,
a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to
quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed
over the years.
Manajemen Pengisian Baterai Li-Ion dengan Algoritma Sorting pada Pembangkit Photovoltaic (PV)
Authors: Maulana Edi , Away Yuwaldi , Sara Ira Devi 
Published: April 2024

Pembangkit tenaga surya terdiri dari komponen solar panel, sistem control, sistem penyimpanan, dan inverter. Tenaga matahari disimpan dalam baterai dan disalurkan ke inverter untuk digunakan oleh beban. Salah satu jenis kimia baterai yang sering digunakan yaitu lithium-ion yang memiliki kapasitas besar namun membutuhkan ruang yang kecil. Baterai lithium sangat berpengaruh dengan suhu, over charge, deep charge, dan over discharge yang menyebabkan umur pemakaian baterai menjadi pendek sehingga harus diganti ketika mencapai batas tertentu. Dibutuhkan sistem manajemen pengisian daya baterai untuk memperpanjang umur baterai. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan algoritma berbasis sorting pada control pengisian baterai dengan mempertimbangkan suhu, state of charge, dan state of health disertai dengan proteksi over charge, deep charging dan over discharge. Algoritma dikembangkan untuk dapat membaca ketersediaan sinar matahari dan kebutuhan beban sampai waktu diperlukan. Penelitian dilakukan secara simulasi sehingga dapat menjalankan berbagai skenario fluktuasi sinar matahari dan fluktuasi beban. Dengan implementasi algoritma ini diharapkan dapat memanajemen pengisian baterai secara efektif dan efisien serta memperpanjang umur baterai. Hasil pengujian dengan skenario irradiance besar dan beban besar menunjukkan nilai battery cycle sebesar 80 cycle (dengan waktu simulasi 10 hari), skenario pengujian irradiance besar dan beban kecil menunjukkan nilai 40 cycle, skenario irradiance kecil beban besar menunjukkan nilai cycle sebesar 20 cycle, dan skenario pengujian irradiance kecil dan beban kecil pada nilai 15 cycle. Semua baterai memiliki SOC dan cycle yang berbeda. Hasil manajemen menunjukkan bahwa cycle baterai dapat dikurangi secara keseluruhan dengan melakukan prosessorting untuk charging/discharging di setiap cell baterai.
Edukasi Senam Hamil Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Persiapan Persalinan Di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rica Dayani Tiara , Adriati Febri 
Published: April 2024

Senam hamil merupakan suatu metode penting untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki keseimbangan fisik ibu hamil dan merupakan terapi latihan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil. Manfaat senam hamil diantaranya selama kala I dapat menurunkan insidensi partus lama, mengurangi rasa sakit dan menurunkan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan, karena latihan latihan senam hamil yang rutin dapat mempengaruhi elastisitas otot dan ligamen yang ada di panggul, serta mengatur teknik pernafasan dan memperbaiki sikap tubuh. Manfaat senam hamil selama kala II dapat membantu ibu menjalani persalinan yang normal dengan lama persalinan yang normal pula, karena pada senam hamil ibu telah dibimbing cara mengejan dan mengatur napas, mengatur kontraksi dan relaksasi serta melatih kelenturan otot-otot dinding perut dan dasar panggul sehingga memudahkan proses persalinan. Selama persalinana kala III dan kala IV latihan senam hamil sangat bermanfaat dalam mencegah perdarahan berlebihan, karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengkoordinasikan kekuatan kontraksi otot Rahim.
Tujuan Penelitian: Dengan adanya edukasi senam hamil ini, diharapkan para ibu hamil hamil dapat mengetahui manfaat dari senam hamil dan dapat mempraktian langsung guna mempermudah ibu pada saat menjelang persalinan. Metedologi: Metode yang digunakan yaitu praktik senam hamil pada ibu hamil di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung. Waktu pelaksanaan dilakukan pada hari Kamis/ 12 Januari 2023. Hasil Telah dilakukan praktik senam hamil di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung pada hari Kamis/ 12 Januari 2023. Jumlah peserta ibu hamil yang mengikuti senam hamil yaitu sebanyak 7 orang, dimana seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil seluruhnya pada kehamilan Trimester III.
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan dan berjalan lancar dari awal hingga akhir acara. Para ibu hamil dapat mempraktikkan langsung tahapan di setiap gerakan senam hamil
REDUCTION OF CARBON FORMATION IN DIESEL ENGINES
Authors: Карташов А.А. , Успенский И.А. , Юхин И.А. , Филюшин О.В. , Гаврилов А.М. 
Published: April 2024

Проблема и цель. Целью настоящего исследования было установление взаимосвязи нагаро- и коксоотложений при протекании рабочего процесса. Методология. Исследования проводились в лабораторных условиях. В качестве объектов исследования выступали двигатели Д-144 и 4Ч 10,5/12. Результаты. В результате исследования, направленного на изучение нагаро- и коксоотложений в дизельных двигателях, установлено, что температура поршня снижается, гильзы увеличиваются в пределах 10-11 %, снижается мощность двигателя и увеличивается удельный расход топлива соответственно на 6-7 %, температура отработавших газов повышается до 9 %. Заключение. Результаты исследования позволили выявить, что практически полное удаление нагара происходит при работе двигателя на режиме номинальной мощности и при применении топливо-водяной эмульсии в течение 30 минут. При этом происходит повышение мощности на 2,4 кВт, или 7,1 % и снижение удельного расхода топлива на 18 г/кВт ч, или 6,2 %.
The problem and the goal. he purpose of this study was to establish the relationship of carbon and coke deposits on the workflow. Methodology. The studies were carried out in laboratory conditions. The objects of the study were the D-144 and 4H 10.5/12 engines. Results. As a result of a study aimed at studying carbon and coke deposits in diesel engines, it was found that the temperature of the piston decreases, the sleeve increases within 10-11 %, engine power decreases and specific fuel consumption increases by 6-7 %, respectively, the exhaust gas temperature rises to 9 %. Conclusion. The results of the study revealed that almost complete removal of carbon deposits occurs when the engine is running at rated power and when using a fuel-water emulsion for 30 minutes. At the same time, there is an increase in power by 2.4 kW, or 7.1 %, and a decrease in specific fuel consumption by 18 g / kWh, or 6.2 %.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGATUR ALUR INJEKSI ARUS DAN PENGUKURAN TEGANGAN UNTUK SISTEM ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Umbu Ari Bangkit Sanjaya 
Published: April 2024

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) merupakan salah satu teknik rekonstruksi citra. Sistem EIT memperkirakan distribusi konduktivitas melalui pengukuran tegangan pada permukaan objek. Proses rekonstruksi citra dilakukan dengan menginjeksikan arus yang akurat ke dalam objek, mengukur tegangan di sekitar objek, dan kemudian memproses data yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain blok pengatur alur injeksi arus dan pengukuran tegangan. Blok rangkaian ini tersusun atas dua bagian yaitu bagian A merupakan sistem pengatur alur injeksi arus dan bagian B merupakan sistem pengatur pengukuran tegangan. Pengujian kedua rangkaian tersebut menggunakan Arduino Due sebagai pengatur logika pada kedua bagian tersebut. Pengaturan logika pola injeksi dan pola pengukuran tegangan mengacu pada metode tetangga (Neighboring Method). Pengujian bagian A (pengatur alur injeksi arus) digunakan sumber arus konstan sebesar 1 mA sebagai masukan dan keluarannya diukur dengan menggunakan amperemeter. Pada pengujian bagian B (pengatur pola pengukuran tegangan) digunakan sebuah signal generator sebagai sumber tegangan masukan dengan nilai 0.25 Volt hingga 4 Volt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk mengatur alur injeksi arus dan alur pengukuran tegangan untuk sistem EIT.
PEMANFAATAN ENERGI MATAHARI: MASA DEPAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Dwisari Verina , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi 
Published: April 2024

Energi surya merupakan inti dari upaya diversifikasi sumber energi global karena potensinya yang melimpah di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas beberapa strategi untuk memanfaatkan energi surya, antara lain penggunaan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang dapat mengubah sinar matahari menjadi sumber energi listrik, pemanas air Tenaga surya efektif mengurangi biaya kebutuhan energi rumah tangga, begitu pula kemajuan yang menjanjikan dalam bidang energi surya, transportasi tenaga surya. Inovasi teknologi penyimpanan energi sangat penting, selain pengembangan panel surya yang lebih efisien. Pengembangan sistem penyimpanan yang andal akan memastikan bahwa energi surya yang dihasilkan dapat diakses dan berkelanjutan, terlepas dari kondisi cuaca atau perubahan seiring berjalannya waktu. Melalui upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan teknologi tenaga surya, diharapkan dapat melakukan transisi signifikan dari sumber energi fosil yang berdampak negatif ke sumber energi yang lebih bersih, berkelanjutan, dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Mencapai transisi ini merupakan tantangan besar, namun penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif bahan bakar fosil terhadap lingkungan. Melalui investasi berkelanjutan dan penelitian yang cermat, potensi tenaga surya sebagai pilar utama portofolio energi masa depan dapat terwujud. Dengan cara ini, masyarakat dapat menikmati manfaat energi yang terjangkau dan berkelanjutan serta mengurangi emisi karbon secara signifikan, sekaligus melindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan alam sekitar.
Ontario - Canada : Existe-t-il un lien entre la santé mentale et l’extrémisme violent ? Une revue de la littérature sur la relation entre la santé mentale et la radicalisation
Authors: Pityk Yevhen , Tempier Adrien , Tempier Raymond 
Published: April 2024

Contexte : le lien entre maladie mentale et radicalisation n’a pas encore été établi et peu d’études ont examiné ce lien. Certaines études suggèrent que la maladie mentale peut prédisposer les individus à développer des croyances extrémistes et des comportements violents, d’autres études suggèrent le contraire. Cela soulève deux questions fondamentales : 1) Existe-t-il un lien entre santé mentale et extrémisme violent ? 2) Qui commet ce type d’actes violents ? Les auteurs explorent ici les facteurs qui prédisposent les individus à développer des conceptions extrémistes avec un accent particulier sur les combattants islamiques et s’il existe un lien avec la maladie mentale dans ces groupes. Méthode : les auteurs ont procédé à une revue de la littérature sur la relation entre maladie mentale et radicalisation violente pour dégager un consensus sur ce sujet. Ils ont effectué des recherches documentaires sur le site web du Centre national d’information sur la biotechnologie, en utilisant les mots clés « violent extremism » (extrémisme violent) et (santé mentale). Résultat : la recherche électronique a proposé 38 articles, et seulement 12 remplissaient les critères de sélection. Ces articles ont exploré les problèmes de maladie mentale et de radicalisation violente. Ces études ont mis en évidence trois conclusions principales : 1) Il n’y a pas de lien entre maladie mentale et radicalisation violente, une telle radicalisation peut même servir de facteur de protection contre dépression et symptômes d’anxiété ; 2) Le comportement antisocial, la délinquance, une faible estime de soi sont parmi les facteurs contributifs ; 3) Il existe de nombreux parallèles entre les individus qui se livrent à des violences à caractère religieux ou politique et les meurtriers de masse ou « loup solitaire ». Conclusion : il est nécessaire de poursuivre les recherches sur la radicalisation et la maladie mentale pour élaborer des stratégies efficaces de prévention de la menace sécuritaire et empêcher des personnes en difficulté de commettre de tels actes extrémistes ou terroristes violents. Les comportements agressifs et impulsifs, les traits narcissiques et antisociaux, la faible estime de soi et une vision du monde plutôt schizoïde semblent être associés à la radicalisation violente.
Corn fermented protein, an alternative protein to soybean meal to support growth in young turkey poults
Authors: Scholey D. , Alkhtib A. , Williams P. , Burton E. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A new distiller’s high protein product (corn fermented protein – CFP) from the dry grind bioethanol process was evaluated as an alternative to soybean meal (SBM) protein in starter and grower diets for turkey poults. One-day- old male BUT6 poults (250) were distributed randomly into 50 pens. Each pen was allocated to one of the following treatments (10 pens each), control (high protein with soybean meal as primary protein source), CFP4% (4% CFP in replacement of SBM); CFP8% (8% CFP in replacement of SBM); HF-CFP4% (4% CFP with lower protein, higher fibre SBM, as primary protein source) and Premium (5% soy protein isolate (SPI) in place of high protein SBM). All diets were isonitrogenous and isoenergetic. Growth performance was measured weekly. At day 42, three poults per pen were sampled to obtain the ileal digesta. Apparent amino acid digestibility (AAAD), nitrogen retention (ANR) and apparent metabolisable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) were measured. At day 42 poult weight and day 0–d42 weight gain for birds fed CFP8% were significantly better than the control. From day 0–42 feed intake nor feed conversion ratio were affected by dietary treatment (P > 0.05). Poults receiving CFP 8% had higher AMEn and ANR compared to the control (P < 0.05). The CFP8%-fed poults had significantly higher valine, isoleucine and proline digestibility compared to the control. Feeding the CFP8% diet significantly lowered growth carbon footprint (P < 0.05). In conclusion, CFP8% can increase ANR and growth performance of turkeys. This would decrease the dependency on SBM, reducing both economic and the environmental cost of turkey production.
Comparison of Ultrasound-guided Bilateral Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the Lateral Supra-arcuate Ligament with Conventional Epidural Block in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Lin Liangqing , Yu Yaohua , Ke Pinhui , Liu Lili , Wu Qinghua , Lin Qingshui 
Published: April 2024

Background:
To test the novel ultrasound (US)-guided bilateral anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLBA) at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament (supra-LAL) technique combined with postoperative intravenous analgesia was a viable alternative approach of conventional thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) for laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (LRG).

Methods:
Three hundred and four patients scheduled for LRG were randomized 1:1 into QLBA group: receiving a novel pathway of US-guided bilateral QLBA at the supra-LAL before general anesthesia (GA) and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after surgery, and TEA group: receiving TEA before GA and patient-controlled epidural analgesia following surgery. The difference in procedure time between the treatment groups was set as the primary endpoint.

Results:
Compared to TEA, procedure time was significantly shorter in the QLBA group (13.19 ± 0.78 vs. 15.65 ± 3.49, P = 0.001). At 5–10 min after block, QLBA group achieved more dermatomes coverage of cold sensory block with both P < 0.001 and less influence on mean artery pressure. Intraoperative consumption of propofol and remifentanil were comparable between the two groups (1116.21 ± 199.76 vs. 1166.45 ± 125.31 ug, P = 0.245 and remifentanil 1.83 ± 0.41 vs. 1.81 ± 0.37 ng, P = 0.988). However, the QLBA group was associated with less intraoperative consumption of norepinephrine and atropine, shorter time to urinary catheter removal, and out-of-bed activity. No significant difference in extubation time, pain scores at rest and exercising across all time points postoperation was observed between two groups.

Conclusion:
Compared with conventional TEA, the novel technique combined with PCIA was an equivalent effective multimodal analgesic protocol for LRG. There were some advantages of technical simplicity with shorter procedure time, wider anesthetized dermatomes, less influence on intraoperative hemodynamic variables, fewer postoperative adverse events, and improved several sensible parameters of postoperative recovery.

Trial Registration:
The study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on November 02, 2022 (ChiCTR2200065325).
Existence and symmetry breaking results for positive solutions of elliptic Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Moameni Abbas , Wong Kok Lin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we are interested in positive solutions of

$$ \begin{align*}\left\{ \begin{array}{@{}ll} -\Delta u = a(x)v^{p-1}, \quad &\text{ in } \Omega,\\ -\Delta v = b(x)u^{q-1}, \quad &\text{ in } \Omega,\\ u,v>0, \quad &\text{ in } \Omega,\\ u=v=0, \quad &\text{ on } \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right. \end{align*} $$

where

$\Omega $

is a bounded annular domain (not necessarily an annulus) in

${\mathbb {R}}^N (N \ge 3)$

and

$ a(x), b(x)$

are positive continuous functions. We show the existence of a positive solution for a range of supercritical values of p and q when the problem enjoys certain mild symmetry and monotonicity conditions. We shall also address the symmetry breaking phenomena where the system is fully symmetric. Indeed, as a consequence of our results, we shall show that problem (1) has

$\Bigl \lfloor \frac {N}{2} \Bigr \rfloor $

(the floor of

$\frac {N}{2}$

) positive non-radial solutions when

$ a(x)=b(x)=1$

and

$\Omega $

is an annulus with certain assumptions on the radii. In general, for the radial case where the domain is an annulus, we prove the existence of a non-radial solution provided

$$ \begin{align*}(p-1)(q-1)> \Big(1+\frac{2N}{\lambda_H}\Big)^2\left(\frac{q}{p}\right),\end{align*} $$

where

$\lambda _H$

is the best constant for the Hardy inequality on

$\Omega .$

We remark that the best constant

$\lambda _H$

for the Hardy inequality is just the characteristic of the domain, and is independent of the choices of p and

$q.$

For this reason, the aforementioned inequality plays a major role to prove the existence and multiplicity of non-radial solutions when the problem is fully symmetric. Our proofs use a variational formulation on appropriate convex subsets for which the lack of compactness is recovered for the supercritical problem.
Expression and clinical significance of short-chain fatty acids in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Ren Shuai-Jun , Feng Jia-Ting , Xiang Ting , Liao Cai-Lian , Zhou Yu-Ping , Xuan Rong-Rong 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver condition that typically arises in the middle and late stages of pregnancy. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), prominent metabolites of the gut microbiota, have significant connections with various pregnancy complications, and some SCFAs hold potential for treating such complications. However, the metabolic profile of SCFAs in patients with ICP remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the metabolic profiles and differences in SCFAs present in the maternal and cord blood of patients with ICP and determine the clinical significance of these findings.
METHODS
Maternal serum and cord blood samples were collected from both patients with ICP (ICP group) and normal pregnant women (NP group). Targeted metabolomics was used to assess the SCFA levels in these samples.
RESULTS
Significant differences in maternal SCFAs were observed between the ICP and NP groups. Most SCFAs exhibited a consistent declining trend in cord blood samples from the ICP group, mirroring the pattern seen in maternal serum. Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between maternal serum SCFAs and cord blood SCFAs [r (Pearson) = 0.88, P = 7.93e-95]. In both maternal serum and cord blood, acetic and caproic acids were identified as key metabolites contributing to the differences in SCFAs between the two groups (variable importance for the projection > 1). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that multiple SCFAs in maternal blood have excellent diagnostic capabilities for ICP, with caproic acid exhibiting the highest diagnostic efficacy (area under the curve = 0.97).
CONCLUSION
Compared with the NP group, significant alterations were observed in the SCFAs of maternal serum and cord blood in the ICP group, although they displayed distinct patterns of change. Furthermore, the SCFA levels in maternal serum and cord blood were significantly positively correlated. Notably, certain maternal serum SCFAs, specifically caproic and acetic acids, demonstrated excellent diagnostic efficiency for ICP.