bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN LOGO MOTOR HONDA, YAMAHA, DAN SUZUKI MAHASISWA SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL
Authors: Tasya Thusi Firdhanti , Sulastri Tetet 
Published: May 2024

Yamaha, Honda, dan Suzuki: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa SastraJepang Universitas Nasional. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana mahasiswa sastra Jepang Universitas Nasional yang telah mempelajari bahasa dan budaya Jepang memahami salah satu produk budaya Jepang melalui logo motor Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman makna logo yang dikonstruksi olehperusahaan motor merk Yamaha, Honda, dan Suzuki serta bagaimana mahasiswa sastra Jepang Universitas Nasional yang telah mempelajari budaya Jepang dalam memahami pemikiran bangsa Jepang terkait produknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yakni dengan menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa jurusan sastraJepang Universitas Nasional yang menggunakan kendaraan motor sebagai alat transportasi. Pemahaman makna tanda menggunakan teori semiotik Rolland Barthes. Hasil jawaban angket adalah mahasiswa mengenal denganbaik logo motor Honda, Yamaha, dan Suzuki, namun tidak semua mahasiswa memahami makna logo yang dikonstruksi sebagai brand image perusahaan tersebut. Kata kunci : semiotik, ideologi, logo, identitas, citra ABSTRACTThis research is entitled Understanding Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki Motorcycle Logos: A Case Study of Japanese Literature Students at National University. The problem raised is how Japanese literature students at National University who have studied Japanese language and culture understand one of Japan's cultural products throughthe Japanese motorbike logo. This research aims to reveal the understanding of the meaning of the logos constructed by Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki motorbike companies and how Japanese literature students atNational University who have studied Japanese culture understand the thoughts of the Japanese regarding their products. The method used is quantitative, namely by distributing questionnaires to students majoring in Japanese literature at National University who use motorbikes as a means of transportation. Understanding the meaning of signs using Rolland Barthes' semiotic theory. The results of the questionnaire answers were that students knew the Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki motorbike logos well, but not all students understood the meaning of the logos which were constructed as the company's brand image. Key words: semiotics, ideology, logo, identity, image
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Savana Ghea Octavia , Sutanto Eddy 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTInner conflict is one aspect of studies that deals with problems experienced by humans. The inner conflicts experienced can affect a person's psychological condition. Psychic problems can also be found in a literary work such as a novel. For this reason, the object of this research is Tere Liye's novel Daun Yang Jatuh Never Hate the Wind. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the inner conflicts of the main character in Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Henci Angin, (2) the factors causing the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Daun Yang Jatuh Never Hate Angin. The theory used to analyze this problem is Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis regarding the id, ego, and superego. The method used in analyzing this problem is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study found that the conditions built from the results of the actions and behavior of the characters through an environmental role and the role of the closest people around. The condition of indecisiveness in behavior that causes changes in activities, attitudes and feelings proves that the characters here are able to explain about their own reflection who is facing anxiety.Keywords: Inner Conflict, Psychoanalysis, id, ego, superegoABSTRAKKonflik batin merupakan salah satu aspek kajian yang berkenaan dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh manusia. Konflik batin yang dialami dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikis seseorang. Permasalahan psikis juga dapat ditemukan dalam sebuah karya sastra seperti novel. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin, (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah ini adalah teori Sigmund Freud tentang psikoanalisis mengenai id, ego, dan superego. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis masalah ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa keadaan yang dibangun dari hasil tindakan dan perilaku tokoh melalui sebuah peran lingkungan dan peran orang terdekat di sekitar. Kondisi kebimbangan perilaku yang menimbulkan perubahan aktivitas, sikap dan perasaan membuktikan bahwa tokoh disini mampu menjelaskan tentang refleksi dirinya sendiri yang sedang menghadapi kegundahan.Kata Kunci: Konflik Batin, Psikoanalisis, id, ego, superego
REPRESENTASI PESAN MORAL DALAM FILM “MY ANNOYING BROTHER” (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)
Authors: Natalia Suyanti , Ratriandita Safira Elok 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai representasi pesan moral yang terdapat dalam film “My Annoying Brother”. Masalah penelitiannya adalah mencari fenomena dalam pesan moral dan tanda representasi pesan moral apa sajayang terdapat dalam film “My Annoying Brother”. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika dari Charles Sanders Peirce dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa film ini memiliki delapan bentuk pesan moral mengenai bagaimana hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri serta hubungan manusia dengan orang lain dalam lingkup sosial. Pesan moral yang terdapat di dalam film “My Annoying Brother”(diantaranya setiap orang dapat berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik, saudara harus saling melindungi satu sama lain, bersama saudara bisa meningkatkan kesehatan mental, percaya diri, ketulusan, pantang menyerah, jangan ragu meminta bantuan orang lain dan yang terakhir jangan pernah merasa sendirian). Kata kunci: representasi, film, semiotika, semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce, pesan moral ABSTRACTThis study discusses the representation of the moral message contained in the film "My Annoying Brother". This study aims to find a moral message and any sign of representation of the moral message contained in the film "My Annoying Brother". This study uses the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Pierce by using qualitative methods, however data collection used documentation technique and literature study. In this study it can be concluded that this film has eight forms of moral messages about how humans relate to themselves and human relationships withother people in the social sphere. The moral messages contained in the film "My Annoying Brother" include that everyone can change into a better person, brothers and sisters must protect each other, with siblings can improve mental health, self-confidence, sincerity, never give up, don't hesitate to ask help from others and lastly never feel alone.Keywords: representation, film, semiotics, Charles Sanders Pierce semiotics, moral message
Effectiveness of Video Prompting Versus Picture Prompting in Improving Daily Living Skills of Autistic Children
Authors: Benson Jeryl D. , Cartwright Alivia , Szucs Kimberly A. , Smitsky Deborah , Chippich Erica , Roebuck Lauren 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Importance: Static picture (SP) schedules are an established intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the use of video modeling (VM) has not been thoroughly investigated.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of VM prompts versus SP prompts in improving autistic children’s independence with daily living skills.
Design: An experimental alternating treatment design.
Setting: Approved private school for children with disabilities.
Participants: Seventeen participants (13 male and 4 female; ages 9–18 yr) with an ASD diagnosis.
Intervention: Visual prompts using a tablet were provided during task participation, with data collected in two phases.
Outcomes and Measures: Type and frequency of the prompts required to complete the task were documented for each participant during the intervention session.
Results: Both VM and SP conditions resulted in improvements in at least one phase. Most participants demonstrated a decrease in the number of required cues to complete the task and an increase in independence to complete the task. The decrease in number of cues required from baseline to end of data collection indicated clinically meaningful improvement in task completion.
Conclusion: Both VM and SP prompts resulted in an increase in independence in daily living skills, with most participants demonstrating improvement in either condition, indicating that the use of visual prompts (either VM or SP) is effective with the ASD population.
Plain-Language Summary: Occupational therapy practitioners who work with autistic children and adolescents often identify improving daily living skills as a goal area. Findings from this study build on evidence that supports the use of a visual aid (either static picture or video modeling) to improve autistic children’s acquisition of daily living skills. The findings also highlight emerging evidence related to the level of function and effectiveness associated with the type of visual cue.
Positionality Statement: This article primarily uses identity-first language (i.e., autistic person) and at times person-first language (i.e., person with autism) to reflect the variability in the language preferences of the autism community (Lord et al., 2022).
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir menggunakan Model, View dan Controller
Authors: Panggabean Benny Leonardo Enrico , Watty Rimalia  , Imran Iskandar  , Pijai Pijai 
Published: May 2024

Proses pelaksanaan mata kuliah tugas akhir di Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pancasakti Makassar masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu mahasiswa harus mendatangi Sekretaris Program Studi untuk menyerahkan berkas-berkas syarat pelaksanaan tugas akhir sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama dan kurang efisien, selain itu karena sistem ini masih bersifat “paper based” Sekretaris Program Studi cukup kesulitan dalam mengorganisir berkas-berkas tugas akhir yang dapat mengakibatkan berkas tersebut terselip, rusak bahkan hilang dan juga cukup kesulitan dalam menjadwalkan kegiatan tugas akhir mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang sistem informasi tugas akhir yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi tugas akhir mahasiswa pada Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pancasakti Makassar. Dengan adanya sistem informasi tugas akhir mahasiswa ini, Sekretaris Program Studi selaku pihak yang mengelola kegiatan tugas akhir mahasiswa sangat terbantu sekali, karena sistem ini dapat meringankan dan mengurangi beban pekerjaan Sekretaris Program Studi yang dimana sekitar 50% beban pekerjaan tersebut sepenuhnya dilimpahkan kepada mahasiswa yang sedang melaksanakan tugas akhir.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Karyawan SMK Diponegoro Banyu Putih
Authors: Vita Inka Nuromavita 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze work stress, workload, and compensation on the performance of teachers and employees SMK Diponegoro Banyu putih. This sampling method uses a random sample technique and the number of samples in this study is 100 teachers an employees. The data used is primary data. Data obtained directly ftom SMK Diponegoro Banyu putih through the quesionnaire method. The primary data was then processed an analized using SPSS The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linier regression. The result of this study indicate that work stress has a positive and significant effect on performance, workload has a positive and significant effect on performance, Compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance
Das teias aos emaranhados da relação público-privado na educação brasileira: em tela o discurso “Todos pela Educação”
Authors: Alves Catarina Messias , Flores Patric Paludett , Souza Vânia de Fátima Matias de 
Published: May 2024

Dos campos de disputa ideológico travados a partir da Reforma de Estado no Brasil nos anos de 1990; os anos subsequentes, marcaram a educação como um cenário constituído pela geopolítica sustentada nos ideários neoliberais orquestradas pela reformulação das políticas sociais. Os paradigmas nas pesquisas acadêmicas acerca da inserção da esfera privada nas políticas educacionais caminham a demosntrar as novas configurações neoliberais na dinâmica competitiva para readequação das políticas educacionais as entidades globais de influência e suas normativas. Nos ensejos das controvérsias destas relações a educação reconfigura-se para se tornar mercadoria, assim como os estudantes e seu processo formativo. Trilhou-se como caminhos, olhares sob os documentos, “Educação Já” e “Políticas Pedagógicas: recomendações de políticas pedagógicas para os governos federal e estaduais” (Todos pela Educação), tendo como objetivo analisar o estabelecimento e constituição das redes empresariais no processo de elaboração de políticas educacionais. Para dialogar com o documento sustentou-se nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo análise documental, cujas análises decorrentes da categorização temática, dos termos, “financiamento”, “mercantilização” e “gerencialismo”, evidenciaram o alinhamento dos ideários neoliberais no processo de gerencialismo coadunados à Agenda 2030, arquitetando uma reconfiguração no modus operandi da estruturação educacional do país, sucumbidas as orientações subscritas pela organização Todos pela Educação nas propositivas às políticas educacionais, efetivando o entrosamento do terceiro setor no cenário de definição e execução das políticas educacionais, de modo a postular os processos formativos sob a égide dos interesses mercadológicos. Evidenciou-se conjuntamente que a inserção do setor privado na elaboração e aprimoramento das políticas educacionais coadunam para sucateamento dos aspectos reflexivos e emancipatórios no processo formativo, uma vez que os estruturantes visam atender unicamente aos imperativos de eficiência, eficácia, habilidades e competências.
Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Potential of PEGylated Chitosan-Based Nano-Antibiotics Against Multidrug-Resistant E Coli Strains
Authors: Ambreen Saadia , Sajid Ayesha , Naseer Omera , Ikram Aamer , Imran Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Antibiotic resistance is a major public health burden in the contemporary world, imposing high levels of mortality, morbidity, and financial losses annually. Escherichia coli is a widespread food and waterborne pathogen causing severe ailments. In the current study, chitosan (CS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) based hybrid nanosystems were developed and their intrinsic and synergistic (with antibiotics) antibacterial activity was assessed against multidrug-resistant E. coli strains. Enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterotoxigenic (ETEC) strains of E. coli exhibited resistance against multiple classes of antibiotics. PEGylated CS nanosystems demonstrated higher encapsulation efficiency for ciprofloxacin (61.3 ± 0.76%), compared to ceftriaxone encapsulation (49.4 ± 0.52%). Scanning electron microscopy revealed a smooth surface and homogenous distribution of void and loaded nanosystems. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra indicated no new chemical bonding and change in functional groups therefore it can be said antibiotics were successfully incorporated into the nanosystems by electrostatic interactions. Growth kinetics and colony forming unit (CFU) assay revealed restored activity of antibiotics encapsulated in hybrid PEGylated CS nano-conjugates against resistant E. coli strains. Furthermore, PEGylated CS hybrid nanosystems with intrinsic activity effectively curbed the biofilm formation in EPEC and ETEC strains. For future biopharmaceutical manufacturing, we propose that PEGylated CS hybrid nanosystems can be a potential therapy against resistant E. coli and biofilm-associated chronic illnesses.
Editor's Summaries of the Articles Published in This Issue of Precision Medicine Communications
Authors: Editorial Staff  
Published: May 2024

In this issue, Rehman et al., investigate the possible association of genetic polymorphisms with the antiplatelet response to clopidogrel, Ullah and his colleagues review the single nucleotide polymorphism-based algorithms for warfarin dosing, Halima et al., discussed the Parkinson’s disease treatment and the role of genetic polymorphisms in the efficacy and adverse effects, and Inzemam and his colleagues reviewed the pharmacogenetics of fluoxetine, specifically discussing the genetic effects on its efficacy and adverse effects during treatment of the major depressive disorder.
Editor's Summaries of the Articles Published in This Issue of Precision Medicine Communications
Authors: Editorial Staff  
Published: May 2024

In this issue, Ijaz et al, investigated the association of cytochrome CYP2B6 gene polymorphism and urinary adverse effects in Pakistani breast cancer patients taking cyclophosphamide, Ullah and colleagues reviewed the genetic variants affecting efficacy and adverse effects of the standard of care treatment in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, Siraj et al, compiled and discussed studies showing genotype-related efficacy and side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in patients with the major depressive disorder, Qayyum and colleagues studied the association between cytochrome P450 2C9 gene polymorphisms and blood pressure in response to losartan, and Javed and Akmal reviewed the hepatic adverse effects of anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis drugs and their associations with various genetic variants.
Blood Direct PCR for Detection of CYP2C19 and CYP4F2 Variants
Authors: Editorial Staff  
Published: May 2024

Tatarunas et al, intended to develop and introduce into clinical practice a technique that can rapidly determine CYP2C19 rs4244285 and CTP4F2 rs3093135 genotypes from blood samples of patients. They recruited 144 consecutive patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction for their study. Real-time PCR and Blood-direct PCR were performed to identify the variants. Their results show that CYP2C19 GG (*1*1) was more common in patients with an increased frequency of bleeding events. Patients who still had bleeding problems after 3 months of hospitalization had a higher frequency of the CYP4F2 TT variant. Per Med. 2022 May;19(3):207-217.
Inhibition of Tau by Phytocompounds and Extracts from Medicinal Plants
Authors: Altaf Aisha , Zargham Muhammad Kazim , HUssain Abrar , Lail Amanullah , Sheikh Fahad Sultan , Hanif Bangash Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that worsens over time. It frequently affects the elderly population, and, therefore, its prevalence is soaring in countries with a high proportion of the aging population. The incidence of AD is likely to increase further with increasing life expectancy throughout the world. There is still no sight of therapies that could stop or slow the progression of AD despite the significant expansion in our understanding of the disease at molecular, cellular, and system levels in the last 50 years. The only medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of AD are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine, tacrine, and rivastigmine) and glutamate receptor antagonist (memantine). Apart from acetylcholinesterase inhibition, another important therapeutic target for treating AD is the inhibition of hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins leading to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Extensive research following this approach has led to the rationally designed synthetic and potent tau inhibitors, several of which are in clinical trials. However, a high failure rate of the tau inhibitors in the clinical trials necessitates finding a different source of tau inhibitors. In this review, we discuss the most promising phytocompounds and plant extracts showing potent tau inhibitory activities. Future research directions are suggested, and recommendations are made to expand the use of medicinal plants and their formulations to prevent, mitigate and treat AD.
Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms in Excavator Machine Drivers in District Swat, Pakistan
Authors: Hidayat Ullah Syed , Mustafa Muhammad , Khan Asheefa , Khan Salman 
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of carpel tunnel syndrome (CTS) symptoms among excavator machine drivers in the district of Swat, Pakistan. The duration of the research study was six months and the data was collected within two months. Data was collected by a CTS diagnostic questionnaire. The sample size calculated for the research study was 292. A convenience sampling technique was used in this study. There were 3 categories of diagnostic CTS questionnaire in which 10(3.4%) fell in unlikely CTS (1-2 score category-1), 134(45%) fell in the suggested possibility of CTS (3-4 score category-2) and 148(50.7%) fell in strongly suggestive of CTS (5 or more score category-3). The mean and standard deviation of CTS symptoms among excavator driver participants was 2.4726±0.56465. We observed an association between CTS symptoms and excavator machine drivers through the Chi-square test. The results of this study demonstrate a high prevalence of CTS symptoms among excavator machine drivers in the district of Swat, Pakistan.
Evaluación de la calidad de los servicios deportivos a usuarios entre 18 a 88 años del Estadio Víctor Jara, Santiago, Chile.”
Authors: Serrano Jorge , Villegas Toro María de Los Ángeles , Gallardo Navarro Ignacio , Casanova Besa Matías 
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar descriptivamente la calidad del servicio deportivo para lo cual se aplicó el Cuestionario de Evaluación de la Calidad Percibida en Servicios Deportivos (CECASDEP) que mide la satisfacción de los usuarios en 5 dimensiones (instalación deportiva, espacio de actividad, vestuario, programa de actividades y profesor o monitor) en los diferentes grupos etarios jóvenes de 18 a 29 años, adultos entre los 30 y 59 años y adultos mayores, que asisten a las actividades deportivas al Estadio Víctor Jara, Santiago, Chile
La presente investigación corresponde a una metodología cuantitativa, es un estudio comparativo y de alcance descriptivo.
Entre los principales resultados, se puede indicar que existen asociaciones significativas entre la edad y la dimensión de instalación deportiva, también existe una asociación entre la edad y la dimensión de espacios deportivos, existe asociación entre la edad y el área de vestuario, existe asociación en la edad y el ítem de programas y actividades, finalmente, existe diferencia significativa entre la edad y la percepción que evalúa la dimensión de profesor /monitor.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Di Desa Pahawang
Authors: Ekatama Mohammad Renandi , Darwin Warisi  , Titian Lintang  , Sinta Ria  
Published: May 2024

Strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Pahawang sangat penting bagi desa yang tidak mempunyai wisata alami. Hal ini ditujukan agar Desa Wisata Pahawang yang dikembangkan dapat bertahan dan terus meningkat seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Jika Desa Wisata Pahawang dikelola dengan baik, maka diharapkan akan membantu meningkatkkan pendapatan Desa dan terutama warga masyarakat pengelola serta masyarakat sekitar Desa Wisata Pahawang. Tujuan diadakaanya kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat pada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Pahawang adalah : Pengembangan Potensi Desa Pahawang Sebagai Desa Wisata Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa seperti promosi wisata di sosial media.