bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Principles of risk-based modeling of road traffic injury as a medical and sanitary consequence of a man-made emergency in Ukraine
Authors: Guryev S.O. , Kushnir V.A. , Iskra N.I. , Kuzmin V.Yu. 
Published: April 2024

Background. The provision of modern medical care to victims of road accidents requires the development of standardized approaches. One of the main mechanisms for solving this problem is the formation of scientifically sound clinical protocols and clinical routes for providing medical care, which is essential to creating a model of traffic injury. The purpose of the study was to form a mo­del of traffic trauma in Ukraine as a health-sanitary consequence of an emergency of a man-made nature as a whole and on its basis — a model of providing medical assistance to victims of traffic trauma. Materials and methods. An array of studies of 1696 victims as a result of a traffic accident was formed. Methods of full mo­deling, insoluble randomization, formal logic, and medical statistics were applied. Clinical effective risks were identified. Results. Fundamental principles of modeling road trauma as a health-sanitary consequence of an emergency of a man-made nature as a whole and according to the main types of administrative-territorial entities of Ukraine were presented. The main criterion was the risk of the most serious consequence-the death of the victim, as well as determining the impact of risk-forming factors that did not form clinical-results risk. It has been proven that modeling traffic injury is an effective mechanism for reducing the severity of the medical consequences of road accidents. Conclusions. It is advisable to carry out the formation of models of traffic injury on a hierarchical principle. The principle of modeling significantly optimized making clinical and organizational decisions in the process of providing medical care and allowed to reduce the mortality rate of the victims by 8–11 %.
Deemed Consent in Islamic Banking from Contract Law Perspective: A Sharia Analysis
Authors: Nik Abdul Ghani Nik Abdul Rahim , A Shukor Abdul Rahman 
Published: April 2024

This paper is specifically focusing on the issue of deemed consent as applied in modern Islamic financial contracts. It has been recognized by some scholars and rejected by others. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of deemed consent in contract law and its recognition from the Sharia point of view. It begins with examining the meaning of sighah and deemed consent from civil law as well as Islamic law perspective and followed by the analysis of the effect of silence in the validity of acceptance in Islamic law of contract. The approach that is applied in this study is qualitative research in nature, with regards to documentation and secondary sources by reviewing and analyzing the fiqhi perspective of consent and silence in Islamic law; by taking into consideration current practice of financial industry. The findings of the study are that deemed consent in the law can be considered as an acceptance. It is understood by the buyer indicating his consent to the sale by his conduct or silence. Generally, absolute silence in banking transactions is not an acceptance, but that there must be evidences or clues indicating the consent of customers. As such the non-absolute silence can be considered as acceptance in the Islamic law by taking into consideration some Sharia parameters proposed in this study. Interestingly, this idea is also shared by the Common law. Accordingly, based on the analysis conducted in this study, tacit acceptance, or implied acceptance is one of the means of expressing contemporary consent that can be applied. This study develops Sharia parameters consisting of five items as important guidelines in applying deemed consent in the Islamic banking.
The Position of Smart Contracts in the Light of Islamic Contract Theory
Authors: Ahmad Azlin Alisa , Mat Zain Mat Noor , Amanina Zakaria Nur Diyana 
Published: April 2024

Smart contracts are simply programs stored in a blockchain that run under predetermined conditions; however, they are yet to be implemented commercially in the financial industry, including the Islamic financial industry. It has not been entirely implemented in the Islamic financial industry because it is unstable and there are debates regarding its conformity with Shariah principles. Since the development of the smart contract is still in the preliminary stages, its position in an Islamic contract is yet to be determined. Does a smart contract blockchain comply with Islamic contract theory? This qualitative study aims to analyse the smart contract’s position based on Islamic contract theory. Data were obtained using content analysis and interview methods, in which the semi-structured interview involved Islamic financial experts and industryplayers. Data were then analysed using the QDA Miner version 5.0.31 software. Findings indicate that a smart contract differs from other contracts because it records every transaction using hash cryptography and computer codes known as solidity. Besides that, transactions did not adhere to two principles of an Islamic contract, namely the existence of autonomy in the contracting parties and the ability to manipulate the contract. Hence, Shariah-based risks in a smart contract can be decreased by improving the Shariah compliance aspect in the transaction to solve autonomy issues and the manipulation of contracts. The study implies that a smart contract has the potential to become an innovation in the Islamicfinancial industry if it can adhere to the principles of an Islamic contract and it can be monitored by relevant authorities.
Dynamics of Islamic Family Law in Facing Current Challenges in Southeast Asia
Authors: Nasohah Zaini 
Published: April 2024

Shariat contains rules appropriate for facing challenges at all times. It encompasses all aspects of human life including family laws. Family law as one of the important components in fiqh is based on evidence that is of juz’i and tafsili nature. This makes Islamic family law something dynamic. This article aims to view the position of Islamic family law in fiqh. It also intends to analyze the dynamicity of Islamic family law in facing current and future challenges, especially in Southeast Asia. Analysis was done through the content analysis method as descriptive and comparative. The findings of the analysis explained that Islamic family law is revealed in various forms of law bands appropriate to the current needs of the Islamic world. However, it is still in its basic framework which is to build a family system and consequently human social system based on Islamic law. Therefore, this dynamicity makes it remain relevant in facing current challenges. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic family law in facing current and future challenges. The analysis was made using descriptive and comparative content analysis methods. The results of the analysis explain that Islamic family law has been implemented in various forms and regulatory channels that are by the problems of the Islamic world. However, the rule is still within its basic framework, which is to compile the family system and so on the human social system based on Islamic law. Rather, it is this dynamic that makes it eternal and relevant to be ahead in facing today's challenges. The article also concludes that the Islamic family law that the state has fixed is dynamic with social and customary realities such as marriage, divorce, and women's and children's rights, especially in Southeast Asia.
Legal Capacity and Legal Authority of Adult Age in Indonesia: Medical, Psychological and Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah , Hawabi Agus Iqbal , Khoirot Umdatul 
Published: April 2024

The determination of the age of majority in civil law and Islamic law is an important and controversial issue. Adulthood is closely related to decision-making and responsibility for what they do, both in the eyes of law and socio-culture. Legal capacity and legal authority are important considerations in regulating whether a person is considered to have the capacity to take legal decisions. This study aims to analyze or measure the concept of age of majority in civil regulations from medical, psychological and Islamic legal perspectives. This research uses empirical legal studies with civil law and Islamic law approaches. Researchers collected data in two ways: in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the government has set rules summarized in the law in accordance with the area of the legal case at hand. In the context of criminal law, it can refer to the Criminal Code (Criminal Code) while Islamic law can refer to the KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). Although there is no alignment of age determination in it, so when legal problems arise, because there are indeed differences, including from a medical and psychological point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to standardize the age of maturity for a person to have certain rights and obligations within the state or in the face of law. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the view of adulthood from the perspective of law, fiqh, and psychology in the context of civil regulations. The implications of this research can be useful in developing legal policies that are more adaptive and inclusive to cultural differences and views in determining a person's legal capacity and legal authority in the realm of civil law.
Islamic Feminists’ Rejection of the Textual Understanding of Misogynistic Hadiths for the Advancement of Gender Justice in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Tasbih Tasbih , Langaji Abbas , A. Hafid Saidah , Bakti Andi Faisal , Haris Abdul Gaffar 
Published: April 2024

Islam is a religion that upholds the values of justice and equal rights between men and women, but the understanding of the Indonesian Muslim community is still wrong with the teachings of Islam. One of the reasons includes misunderstanding of misogynistic hadiths, namely hadiths that editorially seem to demean women. This study aims to explore Islamic feminists’ rejection of the textual understanding of misogynistic hadiths to uphold gender justice. This Islamic feminist stance needs to receive support so that gender justice is in line with Islamic law. This research uses empirical qualitative methods by analyzing the theory of understanding hadith and gender theory. The study obtained data from interviews and a literature review. The respondents interviewed were academics, NGO activists, and community leaders, while the literature included journal articles, books, and Islamic textbooks on Islamic law. The study took place in Makassar City, Indonesia from September 2022 to March 2023. Findings reveal that Islamic feminists in Makassar City criticize the textual interpretations of misogynistic hadiths as they demean women’s dignity and are not in accordance with the values of Islamic teachings. If analyzed from a gender perspective, Islamic feminists have played an important role in fighting for gender equality in a religious context. Meanwhile, in the context of hadith understanding theory, a contextual approach is needed to provide a comprehensive understanding of society so that gender justice is realized. The contribution of this study is that the Islamic feminist perspective that reviews misogynistic hadith through a contextual approach helps provide inspiration and direction for other efforts to encourage social change and gender justice.
Turnitin Use and Analysis: Software to Reduce Plagiarism at Medan State University
Authors: Vebibina Almaida , Rambe Nana Ronawan , Asrul Asrul 
Published: April 2024

Plagiarism is taking the idea of someone else's essay or writing then as if making the work as his own work. Seeing the many cases of plagiarism committed against scientific papers, it is necessary to analyze the use of turnitin software in examining quotations taken from other people's written works. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of Turnitin software in reducing plagiarism at Medan State University. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection conducted in this study was through interviews and documentation studies. The results of software usage data showed a significant decrease in the similarity index of student writing. In the similiarities index percentage of 1% - 24%, data entered in the Turnitin software shows the number of scientific papers is increasing compared to the similarties index of 50% - 74%. The same thing happens with the similiraties index of 25% - 49%, the number of scientific papers entered in the software is greater than 50% - 74%. The use of Turnitin software is also effective in reducing plagiarism of scientific papers because the achievement indicators consist of clarity on the goals achieved and strategies in achieving the goals in their implementation are clearly visible; facilities and infrastructure already have standards in services carried out for plagiarism tests; The implementation of plagiarism test services that have been carried out has effectiveness and efficiency in its implementation; surveillance system and Controls that have been implemented well, as well as human resources, namely librarian staff and plagiarism detection teams, understand the use of the Turnitin device application in serving plagiarism tests.
The Effect of Learners’ Self- directed Study on Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Qarani Zahraa S. 
Published: April 2024

Self-directed study is a crucial need for learners to emphasize its central role in language education. Fostering and improving students’ ability to take initiative in their learning is considered crucial, for achieving success in both the present and future career. Additionally, recognizing the significance of being open to communication willingness to communicate works as a measure of learning, which can lead to attitudes, among students. This paper aims at finding out the relationship and the effect of learners’ self -directed motivation on willingness to communicate by answering the following questions. Is there any relationship between self-direction and willingness to communicate? Does self -direction have a positive impact on willingness? The paper examines willingness to communicate of 3rd grade students in English Department, from Collage of Basic Education at Salahaddin University –Erbil for the academic year 2022–2023. The participants are (60) students. The paper conducted through quantitative method. The data have been collected by a questionnaire and the tool adopted for analyzing the data is Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). It is concluded that the most common factors that influence on students’ willingness to communicate are motivation, reliance, and anxiety about making mistakes and challenging situations. Another concluding point is that, students were unwilling to utilize only English while expressing an idea or discussing a matter with classmates or teachers. Moreover, Students referred to linguistic factors represented as indicative of their preference in taking more foreign courses and feeling comfortable in the classroom.
La “Escuela 7 de mayo de la Fundación Eva Perón” en el marco del proceso de profesionalización de la enfermería en la república argentina
Authors: Cipolla Damian Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

Con la llegada al gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón, comienza un nuevo periodo en la República Argentina donde los habitantes experimentaron una ampliación de todos sus derechos. Se estableció una nueva estructura estatal, donde la dirección de la secretaria de Salud Pública quedó a cargo del Doctor Ramón Carrillo quien promovió una transformación en el ámbito sanitario en todo el país.
En el marco de dicho contexto, la presente investigación apunta a estudiar el papel de la enfermería en relación con la situación de la profesión médica y el desarrollo de la misma vinculada a la presencia del Estado. Durante los primeros gobiernos peronistas, el reconocimiento de la enfermería y su desarrollo cobrarían en esta etapa renovados impulsos por su formación. El presente articulo apunta a trabajar la Escuela de Enfermeras 7 de mayo de la Fundación Eva Perón a partir de los registros que se encuentran en el acervo del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Históricas Eva Perón (INIHEP); además de las entrevistas desarrolladas a las ex alumnas de dicha escuela, testimonios que forman parte del Archivo de Historia Oral del INIHEP.
Teniendo en cuenta las contribuciones brindadas por los estudios de las mujeres y género sumado a los aportes de la historia social de la salud y la enfermedad, apuntamos a observar: por un lado, las características que tuvo la organización y matrícula estudiantil de la Escuela 7 de mayo, y por otra parte, el intento de la transformación del rol de las enfermeras observadas en la formación de las estudiantes de la Escuela 7 de mayo y las acciones llevadas adelante por las mismas.
Efectos del déficit bilateral sobre variables cinemáticas en el esprint con cambio de dirección en basquetbolistas universitarios
Authors: Moya Marvyn 
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar los efectos del déficit bilateral (DBL) en el salto con contra movimiento (CMJ) y su asociación con variables cinemáticas al realizar el test 505 que consiste en realizar un esprint de 15 metros con cambio de dirección (CoD). 28 jugadores de básquet universitario participaron en este estudio, y fueron clasificados según el DBL a partir de la altura del salto CMJ, dividiéndose en 3 grupos. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas (p<,05) en la asimetría entre piernas, tiempo de desaceleración, tiempo de reaceleración, tiempo en cambio de dirección y déficit de cambio de dirección. Al analizar las diferencias entre piernas según la clasificación del DBL no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) en las variables evaluadas. En conclusión se encontró que un mayor DBL tiene efecto en un menor rendimiento en las variables del test 505 y no así al compáralo entre piernas..
Therapeutic interventions using the peritoneal and coelomic cavity in dogs, cats, and exotic pets
Authors: Noriega Jacobo Romano , Thomovsky Elizabeth J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To provide a video tutorial describing intraperitoneal (IP) and intracoelomic (IC) therapeutics (IP/IC fluid therapy, euthanasia, direct peritoneal resuscitation).

ANIMALS
Dogs, cats, and exotic pets.

METHODS
Peritoneal and coelomic centesis allows for delivery of fluids or to perform euthanasia. The peritoneal and coelomic membranes contain a vast network of capillaries and lymphatics that allow absorption of fluids and blood products. Needles are inserted aseptically IP or IC at species-specific locations to avoid iatrogenic damage. In mammals, the needle is inserted in a periumbilical location at a 1- to 2-cm radius from the umbilicus, while the needle is inserted into the ventral inguinal fossa in chelonians and lateroventrally in lizards and snakes. Direct peritoneal resuscitation is a human technique in which a dextrose/electrolyte solution infused IP reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury, edema, and tissue necrosis to improve mortality in patients with diseases like shock and sepsis or who require acute abdominal surgery.

RESULTS
Isotonic crystalloids are given IP/IC at 10- to 20-mL/kg doses (smaller volumes in reptiles) and blood products at standard calculated doses. Sodium pentobarbital without phenytoin (3 mL/4.5 kg) is used for IP/IC euthanasia.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Being aware of multiple routes for fluid and blood product administration allows treatment in animals for which intravenous or intraosseous catheterization is undesirable or impossible. While intravenous or intraosseous routes are always preferred, especially for resuscitation, familiarity with locations for IP/IC fluid and euthanasia is useful. Techniques like direct peritoneal resuscitation are not currently used in animals but might be translated to veterinary cases in the future.
Research on the application technology of Artificial Intelligence in college physical education and training
Authors: Mao Min , Chen Jianxing 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Nowadays, with the swift advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, its applications have become widespread across diverse fields. AI is no longer a mere abstract idea but has seamlessly integrated into our daily lives, bringing numerous conveniences through its myriad benefits. One such domain where AI has made significant inroads in college physical education and training. The integration of Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction (ICAI) with computer-assisted teaching systems, AI-powered wearable devices, motion capture systems in sports training, and virtual demonstration technology for simulating athletic movements has greatly enhanced both the precision of physical education and the efficacy of physical training. AI continues to evolve rapidly, indicating vast potential for further development in its integration with physical education and training. This paper highlights the widespread adoption of AI in sports and delves into its specific applications within this domain. The findings reveal that the algorithm employed in this context excels in identifying sports movement features, outperforming the comparison algorithm by 27.65%. Moreover, it precisely pinpoints the edge contours of human movement. In comparison to traditional Support Vector Machines (SVM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) exhibit clear advantages during the later stages of operation, reducing errors by 36.69%. The experimental results underscore the importance of comprehensive human body detection in ensuring stable and accurate sports action tracking.
Study on the Interaction Effects of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Based on IV Feature Selection and the LightGBM Model
Authors: Yuan Xiaoyong 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explore the predictive strength of interactions among physical examination indicators regarding diabetes risk. It specifically addresses the utilization of the LightGBM polynomial kernel model for early diabetes screening and prognosis. Methods: The study utilized the PolynomialFeatures method to derive high-order interaction data from physical examination indicators. Employing the IV feature selection model, it identified strongly predictive factors, which informed the inputs for the LightGBM polynomial kernel prediction model to predict the risk of diabetes, with the model’s predictive performance evaluated based on the AUC. Results: The LightGBM prediction model, established using high-order factors selected by the IV model for their strong predictive ability, achieved an AUC of 0.9687 (95%CI: 0.9612~0.9762). Conclusion: The LightGBM model, built on high-order interaction factors with robust predictive power, shows significant potential for diabetes risk prediction in populations undergoing physical examinations.