bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de mama tuberosa: Uma nova perspectiva fotoquímica
Authors: Centurion Patricio , Cavenago-Arce Alexandro Carlo , Cavenago-Arce Edoardo Angello , Montenegro Cynthia 
Published: February 2025

Resumo
Introdução A mama tuberosa é uma anomalia congênita com apresentações variadas que sempre foi um verdadeiro desafio para os cirurgiões plásticos. Por isso propomos a utilização da técnica One Selective Tissue Engineering Photostimulation (STEP), que atua diretamente na desnaturalização dos septos fibrosos, liberando o sulco inframamário permitindo a criação da bolsa subglandular.
Materiais e Métodos Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo que incluiu 15 pacientes do autor sênior que foram tratados com a técnica One STEP no período de 2017 a 2020. Sedação e anestesia local foram utilizadas em todos os casos. O Sistema de Meara/Kolker foi utilizado para classificar a deformidade tuberosa da mama em todas as pacientes. Nosso protocolo proposto é baseado na onda da luz infravermelha de 1.210 nm, que possui propriedades fotoquímicas
Resultados Entre 2017 e 2020, 15 pacientes do sexo feminino com mama tuberosa foram tratadas com a técnica One STEP apresentando resultados atraumáticos, com menos sangramento, retração da herniação areolomamilar e do complexo aréolo-papilar (CAP), e permitindo a colocação de um implante mamário subglandular com resultado satisfatório para as pacientes.
Conclusão Existem diferentes técnicas para tratar a mama tuberosa, mas elas nem sempre alcançam o mesmo resultado em classificações distintas. Em nosso estudo, as pacientes com mama tuberosa foram tratadas da mesma forma com a técnica One STEP independemente da classificação com correção em um estágio, obtendo resultados satisfatórios em todos os casos. A técnica One STEP apresentou excelentes resultados no tratamento de pacientes com mama tuberosa, com menor trauma, menor sangramento, menor edema e melhor tempo de recuperação pósoperatória.
Scaling law for defining the relativistic shift of the high field side electron cyclotron emission diagnostics on the tokamak device
Authors: Yu X. , Shi Z. B. , Chen W. , Jiang M. , Yu G. Y. , Zhu Y. L. 
Published: February 2025

Our previous work [X. Yu et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93, 083518 (2022)] demonstrated that high field side (HFS) electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostics can effectively measure electron temperature (T) information in the harmonic overlap region, where the electron distribution follows a Maxwellian. However, this requires relativistic shift corrections, which can be provided by simulation codes. Using a synthetic ECE code, we performed a statistical analysis to examine the relationship between relativistic shifts and plasma parameters, including T, electron density (n), magnetic field (B), and major radius (R0). For the first time, we proposed a scaling law for the relativistic shift in HFS ECE diagnostics, enabling direct calculation of these shifts from diagnostic data. Simulation results from both HL-3 (Huan Liu Qi-3) and ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) plasmas showed that this scaling law agrees well with simulated relativistic shifts (DR), even under varying pedestal heights. Furthermore, applying this scaling law, we demonstrated that it can provide results nearly identical to the preset T, even at the right-hand cutoff in high densities ITER plasmas. Finally, qualitative simulations suggest that HFS ECE can accurately localize the position of the neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs). The introduction of this scaling law represents a significant advancement in the practical application of HFS ECE diagnostics for measuring T profiles. It is expected to enhance the capabilities of ECE in high-β, high-density plasma scenarios.
Electronic and optical properties of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) mono layer using density functional theory (DFT) calculations
Authors: Gerbi Zeleke Deressa 
Published: February 2025

This work presents a detailed computational study of the electronic and optical properties of monolayer MoS2, focusing on its potential for optoelectronic and quantum applications. This study employs first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and time-dependent density functional perturbation theory (TDDFPT) to investigate the material’s band structure, projected density of states (PDOS), absorption spectrum, dielectric function, and joint density of states (JDOS). The direct bandgap at the K-point, as revealed by the band structure, highlights MoS2’s suitability for high-efficiency photodetectors and light-emitting devices. The PDOS and absorption spectrum confirm the dominant role of Mo-d and S-p orbitals in shaping the conduction and valence bands, respectively, with the absorption peak at 0.94 eV aligning with experimental observations. The dielectric function reveals a smooth transition from transparency to refractivity at higher photon energies, supporting its potential in photonic and integrated circuit applications. In addition, the JDOS shows selective optical transitions, suggesting MoS2’s promise for UV detection and high-energy light emitters. These findings establish monolayer MoS2 as a versatile material with significant promise for future optoelectronic systems and quantum computing applications.
Can men unburden women from unpaid care work? Evidence from Burundi
Authors: Musyoka Philliph Michael , Ochilo Willis Ndeda , Ntirampeba Léonidas , Mutuku Benson , Mugambi Idah , Matata Joseph , Niyongere Celestin , Habindavyi Espérance , Ndayihanzamaso Privat , Ndishimiyimana Emmerence , Bundi Mary , Vos Janny , Terefe Bethel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
: Understanding gender inequalities in agriculture is essential for women’s economic empowerment, especially in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa where agriculture is the mainstay of countries’ economies. Despite women’s significant contributions to agricultural production, gender disparities persist, particularly when it comes to access to resources. Women also undertake unpaid care work, which remains unrecognized in public policies. This article explores the factors that encourage men to participate in unpaid care work, thereby supporting women and reducing the opportunity cost of their engagement in economic activities.
Methods
: Data collected from a random sample of 946 farm families across eight provinces in Burundi is analyzed. Additionally, insights from a Rapid Care Analysis are integrated with this dataset. Using a logit model, we analyze the factors that influence the likelihood of men engaging in unpaid care work.
Results
: Our findings reveal that, on average, women in Burundi work 13 h per day, with 7 h allocated to productive/market work and 6 h to unpaid care work. In contrast, men spend 7 h on productive/market work without dedicating time to care work. The results of the logit regression underscore factors such as education level, participation in plant clinics, income level, joint decision making at the household level, and household size positively influence the likelihood of men engaging in unpaid care work.
Conclusions
: Based on these findings, we advocate for improved access to education and the expansion of programs that integrate components aimed at addressing gender disparities. These initiatives hold the potential to foster greater male involvement in unpaid care work, thereby alleviating the burden on women and facilitating their increased participation in economic activities.
The Cypress Canker Disease Pandemic
Authors: Scali E. , Garbelotto M. , Danti R. , Della Rocca G. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Cypress Canker Disease (CCD) is an infectious disease affecting plants in the family
Cupressaceae
. It is globally caused by various fungal species in the genus
Seiridium
. The causal agents have become invasive in many areas of the world where plants of the cypress family grow under a Mediterranean climate. In this case study, we will focus on how to recognize symptoms of CCD in
Cupressaceae
, and on the management strategies applicable for the control of
Seiridium
fungi with special attention to the epidemiology, disease cycle, and control of
S. cardinale
, the most aggressive among the various CCD agents. We will also provide instructions for best practices for isolating the pathogen from symptomatic cypress tissues. The case study will conclude by explaining the future research framework and experiments that are currently taking place in order to better understand this pathosystem.

Information
© The Authors 2025
Management of
Plasmopara viticola
: From the Tradition to the Innovation
Authors: Cesarini Marco , Giovannini Oscar , Sarrocco Sabrina , Puopolo Gerardo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

This case explores grapevine downy mildew caused by
Plasmopara viticola
by examining its life cycle and impact on viticulture. It also briefly discusses the challenges and importance of breeding resistant grapevine varieties. Particular attention has been given to the use of chemical plant protection products and their limitations. Finally, this work illustrates the potential of the development of plant protection bioproducts as an alternative to chemical input for the management of grapevine downy mildew.

Information
© The Authors 2025
Magnon band modulations in monolayer and bilayer honeycomb ferromagnets with the Kekulé coupling texture
Authors: Shi Hongchao , Tang Bing , Liu Chaofei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We study the combined effect exerted by the Kekulé coupling (KC) texture and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions in both monolayer and bilayer Heisenberg models. With the help of an analysis of the energy band gap and Chern number, we characterize the corresponding topological property, which is inherent to the ferromagnetic system. By measuring the magnon spectra of two types of honeycomb ferromagnets and comparing the differences between them, we prove that different topological phases can exist in both monolayer and bilayer honeycomb ferromagnets by varying the KC parameter or the DM interaction strength. However, properties of the magnetic topological phase transition in monolayer and bilayer honeycomb ferromagnets are quite different. We also identify the parameter domains where the system undergoes transitions between trivial and nontrivial topological magnon insulator phases. Our results suggest a potential for inducing novel topological phases through the KC texture and the DM interaction in layered magnetic materials.
Influences of the out-of-plane streaming flows on the nonlinear evolution of double tearing mode in magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Wu Liangneng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Influences of the out-of-plane streaming flows on the nonlinear evolution of double tearing mode in resistive magnetohydrodynamics have been studied. The results show that the streaming flow has an enhancing effect on the double tearing instabilities. It is found that the streaming flow facilitates the merging process of upper (lower) magnetic islands formed by reconnection starting at the upper (lower) current sheets. The nonlinear abrupt progression stage of double tearing mode is advanced as the streaming flow velocity increases. It is also found that the nonlinear amplification phase of double tearing mode is delayed/advanced with the increase/decrease of the flow width, depending on the flow shear strength. Meanwhile, the magnetic reconnection process is markedly intensified as the streaming flow shear strength increases. These findings provide significant contributions to the study of tearing mode instability development under the influence of outflows.
Optimizing electrochemical and ferroelectric synaptic devices: from material selection to performance tuning
Authors: Kim Eunjin , Jeon Seonuk , Park Hyoungjin , Jeong Jiae , Choi Hyeonsik , Kim Yunsur , Kim Jihyun , Lim Seokjae , Moon Kibong , Woo Jiyong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Neuromorphic hardware systems emulate the parallel neural networks of the human brain, and synaptic weight storage elements are crucial for enabling energy-efficient information processing. They must represent multiple data states and be able to be updated analogously. In order to realize highly controllable synaptic devices, replacing the high-k gate dielectric in conventional transistor structures with either solid-electrolytes that facilitate bulk ionic motion or ferroelectric oxide allows for steady adjustment of channel currents in response to gate-voltage signals. This approach, in turn, accelerates backpropagation algorithms used for training neural networks. Furthermore, because the channel current in electrochemical random-access memory (ECRAM) is influenced by the number of mobile ions (e.g. Li+, O2−, H+ or Cu+) passing through the electrolytes, these synaptic device candidates have demonstrated an excellent linear and symmetrical channel current response when updated using an identical pulse scheme. In the latter case, which is known as the ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET), the number of electrons accumulated near the channel rapidly varies with the degree of the alignment of internal dipoles in thin doped ferroelectric HfO2. This leads to a multilevel state. Based on the working principles of these two promising candidates, enabling gate-controlled ion-transport primarily in electrolytes for ECRAM and understanding the relationship between polarization and the ferroelectric layer in FeFETs are crucial to improve their properties. Therefore, this paper aims to present our recent advances, highlighting the engineering approaches and experimental findings related to ECRAM and FeFET for three-terminal synaptic devices.
The potential effects of hypothetical PM2.5 interventions on childhood autism in different neighborhood socioeconomic contexts
Authors: Yu Xin , Rahman Md Mostafijur , Lin Jane C , Chow Ting , Lurmann Frederick W , Chen Jiu-Chiuan , Martinez Mayra P , Schwartz Joel , Eckel Sandrah P , Chen Zhanghua , McConnell Rob , Hackman Daniel A , Xiang Anny H , Garcia Erika 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Particulate air pollution is associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with disadvantaged neighborhoods potentially increasing vulnerability due to stress or other social determinants of health. Understanding the impact of air pollution interventions on ASD incidence across neighborhood disadvantage levels can guide policies to protect vulnerable populations. We examined two sets of hypothetical PM2.5 interventions: percentage reduction and regulatory standards as thresholds, to assess their potential effects on ASD cumulative incidence. Using G-computation under a counterfactual framework, we estimated changes in the cumulative incidence of ASD by age 5 under hypothetical interventions compared to observed exposures. Our study involved a birth cohort of 318,298 children born between 2001-2014 in Southern California, with 4,548 diagnosed with ASD by age 5. Pregnancy average PM2.5 and neighborhood disadvantage were assigned to residential addresses. Adjusted Cox regression models were applied to estimate ASD cumulative incidence. Reducing pregnancy average PM2.5 by 30% or below 9 μg/m3 would have prevented 10.6 (95% CI, 3.6-19.2) and 12.5 (2.7-23.6) ASD cases per 10,000 children, respectively. The decreases in ASD cumulative incidence under hypothetical interventions were similar across neighborhood disadvantage levels. These findings suggest that reducing ambient PM2.5 levels to meet or surpass current standards could help prevent ASD.
Digital physical activity intervention via the Kidney BEAM platform in patients with polycystic kidney disease: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Briggs Juliet , Ralston Elizabeth , Wilkinson Thomas J , Walklin Christy , Mangahis Emmanuel , Young Hannah M L , Castle Ellen M , Billany Roseanne E , Asgari Elham , Bhandari Sunil , Bramham Kate , Burton James O , Campbell Jackie , Chilcot Joseph , Deelchand Vashist , Hamilton Alexander , Jesky Mark , Kalra Philip A , McCafferty Kieran , Nixon Andrew C , Saynor Zoe L , Taal Maarten W , Tollitt James , Wheeler David C , Macdonald Jamie , Greenwood Sharlene A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
In people living with polycystic kidney disease (PKD), physical inactivity may contribute to poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). To date, no research has elucidated the impact of a PKD-specific physical activity programme on HRQoL and physical health. This sub-study of the Kidney BEAM Trial evaluated the impact of a PKD-specific 12-week educational and physical activity digital health intervention for people living with PKD.

Methods
This study was a mixed-methods, single-blind, randomised waitlist-controlled trial. Sixty adults with a diagnosis of PKD, were randomised 1:1 to the intervention or a wait-list control group. Primary outcome was difference in the Kidney Disease QoL Short Form 1.3 Mental Component Summary (KDQoL MCS) between baseline and 12 weeks. Six participants completed individualised semi-structured interviews.

Results
All 60 individuals (mean 53 years, 37% male) were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. At 12 weeks, there was a significant difference in mean adjusted change in KDQoL MCS score between the intervention group and waitlist control (4.2 [95% confidence interval, CI: 1.0–7.4] arbitrary units [AU], p = 0.012). Significant between-group differences in KDQoL sub-scales; burden of kidney disease (p = 0.034), emotional wellbeing (p = 0.001), and energy/fatigue (p = 0.001) were also achieved. There was no significant between-group difference in KDQoL PCS scores (p = 0.505). Per protocol analyses revealed significant between group differences in the PAM-13 patient activation score (p = 0.010) and body mass (p = 0.027). Mixed-methods analyses revealed key influences of the programme, including opportunities for peer support and to build on new skills and knowledge, as well as the empowerment and self-management.

Conclusion
A PKD-specific digital health educational and physical activity intervention is acceptable and has the potential to improve HRQoL. Further research is needed to better understand how specific education and lifestyle management may help to support self-management behaviour.
May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from India
Authors: Maheshwari Anuj , Verma Narsingh , Tewari Ajoy , Gupta Amit , Lalwani Dinesh , Maheshwari Shivangi , Verma Abhinav , Kaur Amrit , Patil Subhashree , Kanchan Shweta , Patni Bijay , Jagadeesha Aravinda , Dantu Raghunath , More Arun , Gade Ajay , Beaney Thomas , Kerr Gabriele , Poulter Neil R 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases, contributing significantly to global morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is becoming a major public health challenge in India, fuelled by urbanization, changing dietary habits, and increasingly sedentary lifestyles. The May Measurement Month (MMM) campaign was carried out in India in 2022 to raise awareness of raised blood pressure (BP). Here, we report on the campaign findings.
Adults aged ≥ 18 years were recruited opportunistically at screening sites (hospitals, camps, villages, etc.). Three seated BP readings were taken for each participant, along with completing a questionnaire on demographics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic BP BP ≥ 90 mmHg or being on antihypertensive medication. Controlled BP was defined as being on antihypertensive medication with a BP &lt;140/90 mmHg. Multiple imputation was used to estimate any missing BP readings. In total, 61 811 adults were screened, with a mean age of 43.1 years and 43.2% were female. Of all participants, 17 119 (27.7%) had hypertension, of whom 5835 (34.1%) were aware, and 4364 (25.5%) were on antihypertensive medication. Of those on antihypertensive medication, 2914 (66.8%) had controlled BP, and of all participants with hypertension, 17.0% had controlled BP. In total, 14 205 (23.0%) participants had either untreated or inadequately treated hypertension.
The MMM22 campaign in India again identified significant numbers of participants with either untreated or inadequately treated hypertension. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive public health initiatives to improve BP detection and management in the population.
May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Brazil
Authors: Eibel Bruna , Barroso Weimar Kunz Sebba , Beaney Thomas , Kerr Gabriele , Poulter Neil R , Guimarães Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha , Cestario Elizabeth E S , Epelman Abraham B , Bortolotto Luis Aparecido , Barbosa Eduardo Costa Duarte 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The May Measurement Month (MMM) campaign was carried out in Brazil in 2022 with the aim of raising awareness of raised blood pressure (BP). Here, we report on the findings of the campaign.
Adults aged ≥ 18 years were recruited opportunistically, including a population with representation from all Brazilian states and reflects some of the characteristics of hypertension in Brazil. Three seated BP readings were taken for each participant, along with completion of a questionnaire on demographics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication use. Controlled BP was defined as being on antihypertensive medication with a BP &lt;140/90 mmHg. Multiple imputation was used to estimate any missing BP readings. In total, 11 544 were screened, with a mean age of 53.4 years and 55.3% of whom were female. Of all participants, 6858 (59.4%) had hypertension, of whom 5548 (80.9%) were aware, and 5072 (74.0%) were on antihypertensive medication. Of those on antihypertensive medication, 2732 (53.9%) had controlled BP, and of all participants with hypertension, 39.8% had controlled BP. In total, 4126 (35.7%) were found to have either untreated or inadequately treated hypertension.
The MMM campaign in Brazil identified high rates of hypertension among participants and about 60% of hypertensives were either untreated or inadequately treated, which are likely to be contributors to the major causes of death in the country.
May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nepal
Authors: Kumar Payal Rajender , Paudel Kiran , Koirala Sweta , Inagaki Yoko , Soti Pabitra Babu , Magar Sonam , Sapkota Abhishek , Subedi Gaurav , Oliya Sandesh , Bhandari Buna , Bhattarai Harikrishna , McLachlan Craig S , Beaney Thomas , Kerr Gabriele , Poulter Neil R , Neupane Dinesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Elevated blood pressure (BP) is the biggest contributing risk factor to the global burden and mortality in Nepal. May Measurement Month (MMM) is an annual global screening campaign which aims to screen BP and improve awareness of high BP at the individual and population level.
This study presents the results of the MMM22 in Nepal. Adults aged ≥ 18 years were recruited opportunistically from 32 out of the 77 districts in Nepal. Three seated BP readings were taken for each participant, along with completion of a questionnaire on demographics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities. Multiple imputation was used to estimate missing BP readings. A total of 13 120 adults were screened, with a mean age of 38.8 years and 52.1% being female. Of all participants, 2653 (20.2%) had hypertension, of whom 1115 (42.0%) were aware, and 948 (35.7%) were on antihypertensive medication. Of those on antihypertensive medication, 539 (56.9%) had controlled BP. Of all participants with hypertension,20.3% had controlled BP.
The MMM22 in Nepal identified that a large proportion of participants had undiagnosed, untreated, or uncontrolled hypertension. MMM is a community-based BP screening program to lessen the burden of hypertension by raising awareness and identifying those who should seek care at health facilities.