bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regularity of minimizers for double phase functionals of borderline case with variable exponents
Authors: Ragusa Maria Alessandra , Tachikawa Atsushi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is to study regularity properties of a local minimizer of a double phase functional of type

ℱ

(

u

)

≔

∫

Ω

(

∣
D
u
∣

p

(

x

)

+
a

(

x

)

∣
D
u
∣

p

(

x

)

log

(

e
+
∣
D
u
∣

)

)

d
x
,

{\mathcal{ {\mathcal F} }}\left(u):= \mathop{\int }\limits_{\Omega }({| Du| }^{p\left(x)}+a\left(x){| Du| }^{p\left(x)}\log \left(e+| Du| )){\rm{d}}x,

being

p

(

x

)

,
a

(

x

)

p\left(x),a\left(x)

log-continuous functions with

p

(

x

)

>
1

p\left(x)\gt 1

,

a
≥
0

a\ge 0

. Double phase functionals

∫

(

∣
D
u
∣

p

+
a

(

x

)

∣
D
u
∣

q

)

d
x

\int ({| Du| }^{p}+a\left(x){| Du| }^{q}){\rm{d}}x

, with constant exponents

p

p

and

q

q

(

q
≥
p
≥
1

)

\left(q\ge p\ge 1)

, appeared in the papers by Zhikov, and

C

1
,
α

{C}^{1,\alpha }

-regularity of their minimizers was given by Colombo and Mingione. Later, by Baroni, Colombo, and Mingione, the above type functionals with logarithm but with constant exponent, regularity properties were given. They obtained sharp regularity results for minimizers of such functionals. In this article, we treat the case that the exponents are functions of

p

(

x

)

p\left(x)

and partly generalize their regularity results.
Century-Old Hong Kong Films and the Chinese Cultural Tradition
Authors: Wang Haizhou , Yu Jian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Over the last century, despite the orientation toward superficial entertainment, Hong Kong films have, at different dimensions, been deeply connected with the mainstream Chinese culture. In terms of value orientation, and since the very beginning of their formation, Hong Kong films have upheld Confucian culture and Lingnan culture as their spiritual core, seeking the cultural pursuit of “guiding people to be good and to seek an upward-oriented ethics” while focusing on the presentation of daily civilian life. Some representative Hong Kong filmmakers, deeply influenced by traditional Chinese culture, have pursued classical images that, for overseas Chinese audiences, stimulate nostalgic thoughts for their motherland. The creative use of traditional Chinese opera elements and folk music also highlights another link between Hong Kong films and Chinese culture. These valuable experiences, inherited from traditional Chinese culture, constitute a unique aesthetic paradigm in Hong Kong films.
Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonlinear partial integro-differential equation of order three
Authors: Marian Daniela , Ciplea Sorina Anamaria , Lungu Nicolaie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability of a nonlinear partial integro-differential equation of order three, of hyperbolic type, using Bielecki norm. Sufficient conditions are established to ensure Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for these equations. These types of equations appear in various applications in engineering, biology, chemistry, economics (price fluctuation – Black-Scholes equation), etc.
Reply to Comment on “Fast and accurate electromagnetic field calculation for substrate-supported metasurfaces using the discrete dipole approximation”
Authors: Liu Weilin , McLeod Euan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The recent comment on our previously published article questioned the novelty and computational efficiency of our work. Here we respond by restating the novelty and scientific value of our work as well as showing why the specific alternative methods stated in the comment are unlikely to outperform the methods we compare for metasurface applications involving high refractive index particles near high refractive index substrates.
Everyday Hegemony: Reification, the Supermarket, and the Nuclear Family
Authors: Bishop Isabelle 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This essay argues that the supermarket partakes in the reification of the nuclear family form. The supermarket is a ubiquitous food space, shaping subjectivity through the ordinary aspects of everyday life. The ubiquity of this space obscures the historical nature of the nuclear family, presenting it instead as the natural and necessary structure of kin relations. I begin with a discussion of Georg Lukács’ account of reification, examining the ways reification thus theorized reveals the reifying force of the supermarket. I then make an intervention into Lukács’ notion of reification, attending to the ways domestic labor, procreation, the production of labor power, and the home as the center of consumption support the reification of the nuclear family both in and outside of the supermarket. In conclusion, this analysis points to the connections between the supermarket, the nuclear family form, and the production of climate chaos to argue that reconfigurations of family and food relations are necessary in the face of ongoing and proliferating climate-related crises.
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION BITUMOIDS IN THE NORTH-SURGUT REGION DURING GENERATION AND MIGRATION
Authors: СОТНИЧ И.С. , КОСТЫРЕВА Е.А. , РОДЯКИН С.В. , РЫЖКОВА С.В. , КОНТОРОВИЧ А.Э. 
Published: June 2024

Баженовская свита Западно-Сибирской нефтегазоносной провинции в настоящее время выступает в качестве одного из ключевых объектов потенциального прироста запасов и добычи нефти. В статье представлены результаты исследования геохимии органического вещества баженовской свиты по методике, разработанной в ИНГГ СО РАН для высокообогащенных органическим веществом пород. Рассмотрены особенности группового и углеводородного состава битумоидов открытых и закрытых пор баженовской свиты Северо-Сургутского района. Установлено, что основная часть новообразованных нафтидов находится в свободном (фазово-обособленном) и сорбированном состояниях в закрытом поровом пространстве пород. В открытых порах находятся наиболее подвижные компоненты битумоидов, перераспределенные из закрытых пор в ходе первичной миграции и оставшиеся после эмиграции нафтидов из баженовской свиты в берриас-нижнеаптские (пласты групп А и Б) резервуары. Используемая в работе методика позволила по объему порового пространства, занимаемому битумоидами открытых пор, выделить интервалы с повышенной открытой пористостью и нефтенасыщенностью в разрезе баженовской свиты (силициты и карбонаты).
The Bazhenov Formation of the Western Siberian oil-and-gas province is currently one of the key objects of potential growth in oil reserves and production. Here we present results of a geochemical study of the Bazhenov Formation according to the methodology developed at Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Novosibirsk (IPGG SB RAS) for rocks highly enriched in organic matter. The features of the group and hydrocarbon compositions of the bitumoids that are filling open and closed pores of the Bazhenov Formation rocks from the North-Surgut region were considered. It has been established that most of the naphthides are in a free (phase-segregated) or sorbed state in a closed pore space. The open pores contain the most mobile components of bitumoids, redistributed from closed pores during the primary migration and remained after the secondary migration of naphtides from the Bazhenov Formation to the Berriasian-lower Aptian reservoirs (A and B strata groups). The methodology used in this work allows determining intervals with increased open porosity and oil saturation in the section of the Bazhenov Formation (silicites and carbonates) by the volume of pore space occupied by open-pore bitumoids.
VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURE OF THE BACHAT EARTHQUAKE (KUZBASS) AFTERSHOCK AREA AND STRESS STATE OF ROCK MASS UNDER OPEN-PIT MINE
Authors: ЕМАНОВ А.А. , ЕМАНОВ А.Ф. , ШЕВКУНОВА Е.В. , ФАТЕЕВ А.В. , РЕБЕЦКИЙ Ю.Л. 
Published: June 2024

Бачатское землетрясение 18.06.2013 г. с магнитудой ML = 6.1, с координатами эпицентра 54.29° с.ш., 86.17° в.д. произошло около одноименного угольного разреза. Оно является крупнейшим в мире техногенным землетрясением при добыче твердых полезных ископаемых. Зарегистрировано около 5000 афтершоков, рассмотрена структура афтершоковой области. Бачатское угольное месторождение находится в Присалаирской зоне Кузнецкой впадины и структурно является брахисинклиналью очень сложного строения с высокой степенью нарушенности и трещиноватости пород. Главное событие приурочено к борту разреза, а наибольшая плотность афтершоков наблюдается в его центральной части. В поперечном разрезе афтершоки образуют широкую область со смещением ее заглубленной части в сторону Кузнецкой впадины, в то время как ограничивающие впадину крупные разломы имеют наклон под Салаирский кряж. В срезе вдоль угольной выработки активизированная область похожа на ромб с горизонтальной диагональю на глубине 4 км на всю длину разреза и с уменьшением активизированной области в верхнем и нижнем направлениях. Активизирована область на глубину до 6 км, наблюдается локальная по размерам усиленная активизация недр на глубинах 1-3 км. На основе изучения очагов афтершоков обнаружено, что напряженное состояние недр Бачатского разреза, восстановленное по афтершокам, не соответствует механизму главного события.
The Bachat earthquake ( M = 6.1) with the epicenter coordinates of 54.29° N, 86.17° E occurred on June, 18 2013 near the Bachatsky coal strip mine, is the world’s largest earthquake induced while mining solid minerals. More than 5000 aftershocks were registered and the spatial volumetric structure of the aftershock area was investigated. The Bachat coal field is located in the Salair zone of the Kuznetsk Depression and is represented by a brachysynclinal fold of a very complex structure characterized by the damage and fracturing behaviors of rocks. The main event is confined to the coal-mine pit wall, with the greatest density of aftershocks observed in its middle portion. In the cross section, aftershocks form a wide area with its deepened portion shifted towards the Kuznetsk Depression, while large faults bounding the depression dip down under the Salair Ridge. In the exposed pit wall, at a depth of 4 km, the activated area resembles a rhombus whose horizontal diagonal line runs across the entire length of the mine pit and decreases both in upward and downward directions. The area is seismically activated to a depth of 6 km, with more intense activation of rock mass observed within the 1-3 km depth interval. Results of the study of the mechanisms of aftershock sources revealed a disagreement between the stress state of rock mass of the Bachatsky open-pit coal mine modeled from the mechanisms of aftershocks, and the mainshock mechanism of the Bachat earthquake.
Experiences of Youth Studying Together with Classmates with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
Authors: Asakavičiūtė Vaida , Grincevičienė Vilija , Targamadzė Vilija , Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė Živilė 
Published: June 2024

Aim. Most children and young people do not have a social experience of dealing with peers with disabilities and disadvantages which causes various problems for both sides. The relevant reactions of the class group to the behaviour of a classmate with learning disabilities can have the same positive effect on the individual as the professional help of the class teacher or psychologist. The study research question was to understand how classmates perceive their experiences communicating and cooperating with peers with special educational needs or disabilities.
Methods. The phenomenographic research approach was chosen to carry out the study. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were carried out to collect the data. The informant‘s selection criteria were students who had studied for at least one year in a standard classroom with peers with special educational needs or disabilities and had been in contact with and cooperated with them in general education secondary school.
Results. The positive experience is related to the development of will and character traits, lessons of tolerance, development of empathy, building social support skills, and lessons in sociability. The negative experience is related to dealing with outbreaks of aggression and egression, communication problems and mistakes, and disturbances during lessons.
Conclusion. The participants' positive experiences show that the social environment and education accelerate the formation of the personality and direct it towards sociability. Participants' negative experiences signalled the abundance of problems existing in the reality of education and their multifacetedness.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN THE FIELD OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Костюченко С.Б. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается роль цифровизации для физических и юридических лиц, значение цифровизации для государства, обосновывается важность государственной поддержки процесса внедрения цифровых продуктов и цифровых технологий. В связи с этим ставится вопрос о цифровой компетентности. В статье приводятся статистические данные, отражающие место Российской Федерации в восприятии цифровых продуктов. Делается вывод о том, что Россия не входит в группу стран-лидеров в области цифровизации, однако имеет высокие темпы внедрения цифровых продуктов и технологий. Предлагается усилить предоставление льгот фирмам в области цифровизации при условии ежеквартального или ежемесячного контроля со стороны государственных и муниципальных органов исполнительной власти.
The article examines the role of digitalization for individuals and legal entities, considers the importance of digitalization for the state, justifies the importance of state support for the process of implementation of digital products and digital technologies. This raises the issue of digital competence. The article provides statistical data reflecting the place of the Russian Federation in the perception of digital products. It is concluded that Russia is not among the group of leading countries in the field of digitalization, but has a high rate of introduction of digital products and technologies. It is proposed to strengthen the provision of benefits to firms in the field of digitalization, subject to quarterly or monthly control by state and municipal executive authorities.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Колыхалов Д.В. , Павлинов К.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье отражена ретроспектива изменений понятия «преступление», подходов к наказанию преступника в процессе развития зарубежного и российского государства и права. Делается вывод о том, что история уголовного наказания не представляет собой непрерывного прогресса от замены негуманных средств социального контроля на более гуманные, что необходима более интенсивная уголовно-правовая защита морально-нравственных ценностей с учетом советского, китайского опыта и складывающихся реалий.
The article reflects a retrospective modification of the concept of «crime», a change in approaches to the punishment of a criminal in the process of the development of foreign law and Russian state and society. The authors conclude that the history of criminal punishment does not represent continuous progress from the replacement of inhumane means of social control with more humane ones and substantiate the need for more intensive criminal legal protection of moral values, taking into account the Soviet, Chinese experience and emerging realities.
The Analysis the Performance of SDN Controller and AI System for Future Network
Authors: Ahmed Afshaar , Abdul moid  , Ismat Najma , Manzar Ahmed  , Khan Sakil Ahmed , Ali Arshad Jawad 
Published: June 2024

the SDN is new network controller concept and it provide faster packet data receiving and dynamic path in large network. It can work with old systems via creating new nodes. It can monitor activities of traffic routing, flowing and congestion and on the basis of these updated from all routers in the network. It can provide best shortest route to data packet in few seconds. But the main issue is that its location and controlling of huge data. The network controller can be track and data can be hack by hackers. The AI (artificial intelligence) system can help SDN controller to work batter, improve speed of the system and provide security to control network. In this paper, the methods working of AI with SDN controller will be analyzed to make system faster and save from cyber-attack and a solution will be proposed based on analyses of SDN Network.
Failure of the Yoke With a Rotating-Hinge Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Ilo Kevin , Gnap Rosie , Matar Hosam E. , Berber Reshid , Bloch Benjamin V. 
Published: June 2024

Case:
A patient underwent revision of a total knee replacement to a cementless rotating-hinge prosthesis. The femoral component became loose, but due to the patient's frailty and cognitive decline, revision was not performed. Subsequently, the yoke failed, dissociating the femoral and tibial components, necessitating a single-stage revision.

Conclusion:
This case underlines the need for robust fixation of components of rotating-hinge knee replacements to avoid mechanical failures. It contributes valuable insights to the limited literature on yoke failure in total knee arthroplasty, emphasizing the importance of implant design, patient selection, and surgical technique to prevent such complications.
The impact of insulin resistance and glycaemic control on Insulin like growth factor-1 in patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross sectional study
Authors: AbdlWhab Hasanain MohammedHuthaifa , Al-Saffar Araz , Mahdi Osama Abbas , Alameri Rafid Badri 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and over the last decade, scientific attention has been drawn to the potential role of Growth hormone (GH) and Insulin like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) in the pathogenesis and progression of T2DM. Both hormones are interrelated but exert variable effect on glucose homeostasis and while GH increases blood glucose level, IGF-1 maintain insulin secretion and enhance insulin sensitivity.
Aim of study:
To examine the effect of Insulin resistance and glycaemic control on IGF-1levels and asses other risk factors that affect IGF-1in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
A cross sectional study conducted in the National Diabetes Centre, Baghdad, Iraq, from May 2020 to May 2021. Sixty patients with types 2 diabetes were investigated for fasting plasma glucose (FPG), GH, lGF-1 HbA1c, HOMA-IR, HOMA-B and anthropometric measures after full history and physical examination focusing on any variable that could affect their metabolic profile. Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, pituitary disease, chronic kidney disease, hepatic disease and Pregnancy were excluded from our study.
Results
Patients with poorly controlled Diabetes and HbA1c > 8 had a significantly higher IGF-1 compared to those with HbA1c < 8 (166 vs 134, P = 0.016). The Mean of IGF-1 was significantly lower in patients with insulin resistance IR compared to those without IR 143 vs 192 P = 0.001, with a significant negative correlation with BMI and a significant positive correlation with HbA1c and with QUICKI. A high IGF-1 is seen with increasing age, duration of type 2 diabetes, higher HbA1c, higher quantitative insulin sensitivity index (QUICKI) and lower body mass index (BMI). No significant difference found in IGF-1 values with regards to HOMA-B, fasting insulin, and waist hip ratio.
Conclusion
patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes have higher levels of IGF-1 while those with Obesity and high insulin resistance have a lower IGF-1. Further prospective studies are needed to evaluate the role of using IGF-1 to lower insulin resistance and improve metabolic and glycemic measures in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity or insulin resistance.
Boosting Salt Tolerance in Camelina cultivars through synergistic Impact of Exogenous Silicon and Selenium by modulating physiological attributes and Antioxidant activities
Authors: Alzahrani Yahya M. , Alharby Hesham F. , Ahmad Zahoor , Nawaz Halima , Iqbal Muhammad Aamir , Alsamadany Hameed , Abdulmajeed Awatif M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Salt stress (SS) has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental threats to the production sustainability of oil-seed crops like camelina which necessitates finding out pro-environment and biologically feasible amelioration approaches. A study was performed to investigate the effects of exogenously applied silicon (Si) and selenium (Se) on two camelina varieties (Australian and Canadian) under SS conditions. The trial was comprised of two doses of Si and Se (5 and 10 ppm each) along with two co-application treatments entailing Si (5pp) + Se (5ppm) and Si (10 pp) + Se (10 ppm), whereas control treatments were kept for comparison purpose. The response variables included root-shoot length, fresh and dry weights, as well as leaf photosynthetic pigment content (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids), leaf gas exchange attributes, biochemical characters (total proline, total soluble sugar, total soluble protein, and total free amino acid) and antioxidant activities (APX, POD, CAT, and SOD). Results showed that SS significantly reduced all growth attributes of camelina, whereas the Australian camelina variety demonstrated greater salinity tolerance in comparison to the Canadian variety. The co-application of Si (10 pp) + Se (10 ppm) outperformed the rest of the treatments by recording the highest leaf chlorophyll a (1.69 mg/g FW), chlorophyll b (1.02 mg/g FW), carotenoids (2.89 mg/g FW), photosynthetic rate (17.02 µmole CO2 m− 2 s− 1), transpiration rate (3.65 µmole CO2 m− 2 s− 1), stomatal conductance (0.38 µmole CO2 m− 2 s− 1), total proline (199.38 µmole/g DW), total soluble sugar (120.95 µmole/g FW), total soluble protein (12.02 mg/g DW) and total free amino acid (37.15 mg/g DW) in Australian camelina as compared to Canadian camelina. The same treatment also remained effective in triggering the activity of APX (3.89 Unit/min/g FW), CAT (165.19 Unit/min/g FW), POD (178.95 Unit/min/g FW), and SOD (237.63 Unit/min/g FW). Thus, the combined exogenous application of Si and Se holds bright perspectives in alleviating the deleterious impact of SS especially for the Australian variety, and could be recommended to camelina growers after thorough field investigations.