bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confronting the metadata dilemma in India: a turn to context and proportionality
Authors: Lakra Rudraksh , Shrivastava Abhijeet 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper problematizes the increasing trend of metadata collection by law enforcement, in light of the ‘going dark’ debate, which was spurred by the widespread adoption of secure encryption standards. Focusing on Indian privacy law, which remains nascent as of writing, we examine and propose potential constitutional limitations on metadata collection, and provide substantive guidance on their application. These limitations are bifurcated into two stages: first, whether metadata collection infringes upon the right to privacy, and second, whether the infringement is justified. In determining whether the collection of metadata in a specific case infringes privacy, we conceive of a ‘contextual approach’, challenging the usual ontological subordination of ‘metadata’ in relation to ‘content data’. At the second stage, we centre the standard of proportionality. We offer substantive guidance for Indian courts at each step of the test, including the development of a ‘risk profile’ of metadata collection practices. Such guidance is crucial, given the technically intricate nature of cases involving metadata processing.
Meaningful consumer involvement in cancer care: a systematic review on co-design methods and processes
Authors: Kiss Nicole , Jongebloed Hannah , Baguley Brenton , Marshall Skye , White Victoria M , Livingston Patricia M , Bell Kathy , Young Leonie , Sabesan Sabe , Swiatek Dayna , Boltong Anna , Britto Joanne M , Ugalde Anna 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveAlthough the benefits of consumer involvement in research and health care initiatives are known, there is a need to optimize this for all people with cancer. This systematic review aimed to synthesize and evaluate the application of co-design in the oncology literature and develop recommendations to guide the application of optimal co-design processes and reporting in oncology research, practice, and policy.MethodsA systematic review of co-design studies in adults with cancer was conducted, searching MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO databases and included studies focused on 2 concepts, co-design and oncology.ResultsA total of 5652 titles and abstracts were screened, resulting in 66 eligible publications reporting on 51 unique studies. Four frameworks were applied to describe the co-design initiatives. Most co-design initiatives were designed for use in an outpatient setting (n = 38; 74%) and were predominantly digital resources (n = 14; 27%) or apps (n = 12; 23%). Most studies (n = 25; 49%) used a co-production approach to consumer engagement. Although some studies presented strong co-design methodology, most (n = 36; 70%) did not report the co-design approach, and 14% used no framework. Reporting was poor for the participant level of involvement, the frequency, and time commitment of co-design sessions. Consumer participation level was predominantly collaborate (n = 25; 49%).ConclusionsThere are opportunities to improve the application of co-design in oncology research. This review has generated recommendations to guide 1) methodology and frameworks, 2) recruitment and engagement of co-design participants, and 3) evaluation of the co-design process. These recommendations can help drive appropriate, meaningful, and equitable co-design, leading to better cancer research and care.
The Use of QR Codes to Encourage Participation in Mail Push-To-Web Surveys: An Evaluation of Experiments from 2015 and 2022
Authors: Marlar Jenny , Schreiner Jon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Traditionally, mail push-to-web survey invitations contain a URL to allow respondents access to a web survey instrument. Today, a Quick Response (QR) code can be used to provide access to the survey without the need to manually type a URL. Including a QR code could improve survey response rates by increasing interest and reducing the perceived burden of the survey by appealing to smartphone owners and those who primarily rely on a smartphone to access the internet. QR codes may also reduce errors from keying in the survey URL manually. However, not everyone is familiar with or knows how to use QR codes, perhaps making a survey with a QR code seem more burdensome or irrelevant. The inclusion of a second way to access a survey (a QR code in addition to a URL) may also lead to choice paralysis and lower response rates. We present the results of two experiments, one conducted in 2015, prior to more widespread adoption of QR codes, and the other in 2022, after an uptick in QR adoption due to enhancement in smartphone technology and response to the coronavirus pandemic. Each experiment tested the impact of including a QR code on response rates to a mail push-to-web invitation sent to randomly selected US residential addresses. In both 2015 and 2022, we found a slight increase in response rates and the percent of respondents who are Hispanic when the QR code is included, though the 2015 findings were not statistically significant. We did not find evidence of mode choice paralysis when a QR code is presented as an additional access option or that QR codes negatively affect the demographic composition of respondents. The findings underscore the importance of testing and replicating research as adoption of newer technologies evolves.
Religion, Sexuality, and Queer Asylum
Authors: Greatrick Aydan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Religious beliefs are often considered to be a key driver of sexuality and gender-based persecution, perpetuating “backward” and “conservative” traditions that justify and encourage violence toward non-heteronormative people. However, this chapter draws on interdisciplinary research to demonstrate the important but often overlooked ways in which religion and faith can inspire solidarity, care, and strength in the face of adversity for queer refugees. Far from depicting a situation of unbridgeable difference, such examples highlight how a queer politics of inclusion is being developed through the ethical imperatives and practices of diverse faith traditions. Such examples demonstrate the value of engaging with faith, particularly among scholars working at the intersection of sexuality, migration, and displacement.
Philosophical Insights from Phra Chao Yu Hua (พระเจ้าอยู่หัว)
Authors: Niramittham Krit 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Based on philosophical insights regarding Thai music education from Phra Chao Yu Hua (the title of the Thai King)—His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Rama IX of Thailand—the author discusses four subjects: (1) the philosophical underpinnings of Thai music education; (2) Phra Chao Yu Hua; (3) His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s musical experiences; and (4) philosophical insights on Thai music education from Phra Chao Yu Hua. Phra Chao Yu Hua’s philosophical insights include the value of music, the need for creativity in music teaching, the importance of local music making, effective music teaching, the joy of music, music education through ensemble playing, the beauty and morality of music, and the unity of the Thai people in creative music making. The author argues that adopting these philosophical insights could offer new perspectives on music making.
Respect for Knowledge and Guru in Contemporary Music Education
Authors: Lakshmi Seetha 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Gurus, responsible for imparting knowledge and guiding their shishyas, have historically fulfilled the role of imparting knowledge and core values. In Tamil culture, gurus are placed on a par with parents as nurturing individuals who instill knowledge imbued with values such as acceptance, tolerance toward humankind, and generosity to society. However, modernization and technical advancements have transformed the role of the guru, the dynamics of the guru-shishya relationship, and pedagogical techniques. The author traces the history and philosophy of the guru, which encompasses “respect for knowledge” and the time-honored system of guru-shishya parampara. Focusing on music education, this essay discusses factors that have contributed to the changes in the landscape. The author argues that, although the landscape has evolved, the basic concept of respect for knowledge and for the guru remains. The author also proposes strategies that can be undertaken to preserve the important aspects of the guru-shishya relationship.
On Daoist Philosophies of Music
Authors: Lu Mengchen , Tan Leonard 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this chapter, the authors draw on the ideas of Laozi and Zhuangzi to examine Daoist philosophies of music. In particular, the authors discuss the following musical themes: (1) “The Five Tones Deafen Humans’ Ears” (wuyin lingren erlong 五音令人耳聾), (2) “The Great Note Is Rarified Sound” (dayin xisheng 大音希聲), (3) “Harmony of Refined Notes and Raw Sounds” (yinsheng xianghe 音聲相和), and (4) “The Three Pipings” (sanlai 三籟). Next, the authors propose their implications for music education, highlighting in particular how Daoist philosophies of music are exemplified in the musical practice of the guqin and foreground the value of silence—which seems particularly relevant and timely in the modern world. The authors conclude by suggesting potential directions whereby Daoist philosophical ideas may continue to illuminate music education in the future.
Rethinking the Spanish-Aztec War of 1519–1521
Authors: Schwaller John F. , Restall Matthew 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents a rethinking of the Spanish-Aztec War of 1519–1521. For the past five centuries, narratives of the 1519 Spanish invasion of Mexico have tended to focus on the activities of the invading Spanish conquistadors and initial colonial settlers. The events triggered by the Spanish arrival on the Gulf Coast in April of that year, through to the fall of the besieged city of Tenochtitlan in August 1521, have traditionally been known as “the Conquest of Mexico.” As such, these narratives reflect the Spanish point of view. Within the last half-century, however, and especially in the last quarter-century, scholars have begun to look at the period using documents written in Indigenous languages that offer different perspectives on the events. By reading the sources more critically, another narrative is revealed, one that is less tidy, less reassuring, but more believable and far better supported by evidence. The chapter then considers the role of Hernando Cortés, the Indigenous groups of the region, and Mexica resistance and civilization.
Experiencing Ancient Landscapes
Authors: Parker Grant 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter canvases a selection of texts to frame what we might call ancient tourist literature. Odysseus’ ten-year return journey from Troy to Ithaca was involuntary, so that makes Homer’s Odyssey a poor candidate for antiquity’s tourist literature. While Herodotus’ Histories is well known for its author’s fascination with Egypt, less familiar texts help build out the picture: for example, the literary graffiti of Julia Balbilla, an aristocrat from Asia Minor, whose visit continues to be physically marked at the Colossi of Memnon near Thebes. Texts of this kind are, the author argues, the key to a mostly implicit ancient conception of tourism: while many journeys are famously recounted in epic and other genres, only a few are presented with a sense that they might potentially be emulated. An important element here is the Mediterranean landscape that emerges in key Greek and Latin geographical texts. Most notably, Pausanias in his Description of Greece richly bespeaks a notion of cultural landscape, at least with respect to the Greek mainland. With the ascendancy of Christianity in the early fourteenth century CE, the influential concept of a Holy Land emerged. While religion and tourism may seem odd bedfellows today, they show significant overlap in many early texts. Ancient tourism and its literature are characterized as the experience of particular landscapes. At issue are the literary genres by which those experiences become part of the collective memory of ancient societies and would also exert influence over subsequent readers.
Hebrews and the Catholic Epistles in Protestant Creeds, Confessions, Liturgy, and Song
Authors: Peeler Amy , Peeler Lance 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Although Hebrews and the Catholic Epistles may not have always featured prominently in academic work, their influence is plentiful in the words of worshiping communities. They are so plentiful, in fact, that this essay can highlight only a portion of that influence. Taking the Anglican and Baptist traditions as examples, the essay traces the presence of Hebrews and the Catholic epistles in the Nicene Creed, the Revised Common Lectionary, the Book of Common Prayer, Baptist Confessions, and texts of Protestant hymnals with attention to historical development. The essay also offers a subset of the data that provides evidence of the ongoing impact of these biblical texts in Christian worship.
The Letter of James
Authors: Batten Alicia J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This essay focuses on the Letter of James, reviewing several perennial issues that continue to puzzle scholars. Given the number of debates swirling around this intriguing letter, the essay is by no means exhaustive. It begins by surveying some of the basic historical questions, including the letter’s authorship, its possible provenance, and the tricky subjects of date and audience. Subsequently, the chapter turns to discussions concerning literary matters, including the genre of James, the various sources from which the letter may be drawing, as well as its literary structure, its use of rhetorical techniques, and its satirical features. The essay also explores a few interpretive matters. Is there, for example, a central theme in the Letter of James? What does James mean when it refers to the “word of truth” (1:18)? The long-standing debate about the relationship between James and the letters of Paul receives some attention, as does the manner in which James describes the divine. The final topic examined is James’s understanding of rich and poor.
Introduction
Authors: Singer P. N. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The introduction offers a detailed account of the layout and content of the handbook, followed by an outline of both Galen’s intellectual and cultural significance over the two millennia since his death and the recent history of Galenic scholarship. It discusses Galen’s enormous influence and cultural importance over a vast geographical area for more than millennium and a half, his almost complete neglect in the subsequent period, and the partial reversal of this neglect in the last thirty-five years or so within the world of classical studies. This chapter highlights the aim of the present volume, which is to offer a fresh contribution that both synthesizes some of these most important recent developments and functions as a reference work for scholars and students of the above topics.
Galen on the Signs of Disease
Authors: Tassinari Piero 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses how Galen interacted with the historically crucial Hippocratic text Prognostic in setting out the basics of the doctor’s clinical methodology and approach to diagnostics. It places alongside each other the diagnostic and prognostic model of the Hippocratic text and Galen’s response to it, focusing on Galen’s definition of what constitutes a sign (sēmeion). The chapter analyses Galen’s account of the “power” (dunamis) of a sign; of how this can be measured; of how different kinds of signs can be compared; and of the relationship between a sign (sēmeion) and a tekmērion—an “evidence” or “valid sign,” where the former is taken to be a “weaker” version of the latter.
Ethical Works
Authors: Rosen Ralph M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines Galen’s works on ethical and psychological topics, including The Diagnosis and Treatment of the Affections and Errors Peculiar to Each Person’s Soul, Character Traits, and Avoiding Distress. It discusses the various philosophical influences on Galen’s ethical thinking—in particular Platonism and Stoicism—as well as Galen’s psychotherapeutic recommendations. Galen took seriously the various behavioral elements of a person’s life—such as emotions, impulses, temperament, and personality—as factors relevant to assessing someone’s overall health and happiness. This chapter explores Galen’s interests in behavioral psychology, personality, and virtue, as well as the philosophical background that informs these works.
Galen’s Return to the West
Authors: Fortuna Stefania 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter reconstructs the Latin tradition of Galen and its development from late antiquity to the fifteenth century, especially from the eleventh century, when Galen’s return to the West began. Galen’s works were summarized by Byzantine physicians from the fourth century and used in pedagogic contexts in Greek Alexandria until the seventh century, and also in sixth-century Latin Ravenna. Later on, Galen’s system survived in the Byzantine Empire and developed in the Arabic world, whereas it almost disappeared in the West. Only in the eleventh and twelfth centuries were Galen’s works rediscovered and translated into Latin from Greek and especially from Arabic, and henceforth, these translations dominated medical studies of all European universities until the fifteenth century.
Submerged Landscapes in Northern Europe
Authors: Astrup Peter Moe , Nilsson Björn 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The sea floor of northern Europe contains numerous traces of submerged landscapes that were once important habitats for Mesolithic hunter–gatherers. In this chapter, the authors provide an overview of the status of the exploration of these landscapes and the Stone-Age sites within them. Their chronological focus is the time after the last Ice Age until approximately 4000 BC, a period when global sea levels were much lower than now, although rapidly rising. The geographical areas discussed include the North Sea, Norway, Denmark, northern Germany, and southern Sweden. Together they show what characterizes the submerged landscapes in northern Europe and the type of knowledge that archaeological and geological studies have generated so far. The authors also address some of the challenges associated with the exploration of submarine landscapes and present some of the archaeological research lacunae.
Law in the Books of Kings
Authors: Johnson Dylan R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Law was a foundational social institution and a central motif of royal ideology in the ancient Near East. The biblical books of Kings, however, offer only limited insight into ancient Israel’s and Judah’s legal traditions. This chapter examines the themes of law and justice in 1–2 Kings as they appear in moralizing legal narratives, descriptions of judicial oaths, and the ratification of political treaties. The chapter assesses the obstacles confronted when trying to use biblical narratives as sources of juridical information and how to balance traditional methods of exegesis with legal interpretations of a given text. Nonetheless, it affirms that by comparing and contrasting the legal narratives of Kings, pentateuchal law, and extrabiblical evidence, a more holistic picture emerges of the relationship between biblical law and the legal cultures of Israel and Judah.
The Reception of the Books of Kings in Medieval Christianity
Authors: van Liere Frans 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter offers an overview of the medieval interpretation history of the books of Kings in light of the history of medieval exegesis and hermeneutics. The books were appreciated as historical records of the kingdom of Israel and Judah, first united under Solomon and later divided as two monarchies. They did not elicit much commentary in the Christian Middle Ages, with the exception of the passages that describe the temple of Solomon. Although they seemed to lack in theological or spiritual content, as historical records, the books held considerable interest for medieval chroniclers. The stories about the prophets Elijah and Elisha and the kings Solomon, Josiah, and Hezekiah inspired medieval monks and kings, respectively. Solomon was seen as a model wise king and Josiah as a reformer, and Elijah and Elisha were regarded as forerunners for the medieval monastic orders. All of them were interpreted as types of Christ.
Textual History of the Books of Kings
Authors: Tekoniemi Timo 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Septuagint (LXX) edition of Kings differs significantly from the Masoretic Text. These differences stem from a different Hebrew base text of the LXX (Vorlage). The LXX edition lacks many textual units added later through protomasoretic editing, but it also contains lengthy textual units not found in the Masoretic Text. Many verses and passages are transposed. Scholarly positions as to which edition has precedent have been highly polarized: while some believe that the LXX is the oldest preserved edition of Kings, others find its text secondary to the Masoretic Text. This question of the textual history and growth of the books of Kings has become one of the most pressing subjects in the contemporary study of Kings. This chapter discusses the methodological repercussions of this textual multiplicity for the study of Kings and gives examples of the major differences between the two extant editions.
Solomon and Jeroboam I
Authors: Robker Jonathan Miles 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the characterizations of the literary figures Solomon and Jeroboam I as they are presented in a synchronic reading of 1 Kgs 1–14. Then the chapter analyzes the text’s structure and contents. Following this analysis, the chapter goes on to unpack these monarchs’ similarities and their differences as presented throughout the books of Kings. Proceeding in this manner and engaging with traditional-historical elements of the Bible, the chapter also suggests that Solomon and Jeroboam both serve as literary critiques of institutional monarchy, albeit each for different reasons. In this way, both also thus implicitly commend clerical authority over secular leadership.
China and Global Land Use Change
Authors: Xu Yunan , Borras Saturnino M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Recent decades have seen rapid, extensive, and profound changes to global land use. The role played by China in this dramatic process has been significant, but how, exactly, are we to understand that role? In the context of global land grabs, China figured prominently, especially in the earlier phase of the phenomenon, but some suggest that China’s role might have been overestimated. The argument this chapter makes overlaps with but diverges from the debate about China and land grabs and delves into the character and extent of China’s role in driving global land-use change, which, in turn, has profound implications for global social life. The chapter argues that both global land-use change and the role played by China are far more complex and more extensive than was previously understood. The chapter proposes a typology to facilitate the analysis through a matrix of multiple interactive variables: formal/informal, direct/indirect, and internal/external, centering on social relations. In so doing, its makes hidden informal land deals more visible, indistinct indirect land-use changes more transparent, and obscure internal/external linkages more obvious.