bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qlue, E-Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid (Sebuah Inovasi E-Partisipasi dalam Pelayanan Publik)
Authors: Warih Wido Cepaka , S Ariski , Syugiarto Syugiarto 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan e-partisipasi antara Qlue, E-Musrembang dan D-Madrid. Tulisan ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur artikel jurnal dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir, kemudian mengerucut hanya membahas dua tema e-partisipasi dalam hubungannya dengan pelayanan publik (Studi Kasus: Qlue (DKI Jakarta), E-Mesrenbang (DKI Jakarta), dan Decide-Madrid/D-Madrid (Madrid)), yakni pembahasan terkait: (1) partisipasi, e-partisipasi dan pelayanan publik; (2) membedah Qlue, E-Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid, ditinjau dari model tingkatan partisipasi Wilcox, derajat tangga partisipasi Anrstein, Measuring and Evaluating E- Participation (METEP), dan model e-partisipasi Macintosh.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Qlue, E- Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid ternyata memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dalam hal sejauh mana warga negara terlibat. Dalam model partisipasi Wilcox, Qlue hanya sebatas pada level informasi dan konsultasi, Qlue hanya bisa menerima aduan dari warga, melaporkan lewat aplikasi tersebut, memantau progress laporan. Berbeda dengan e-musrenbang, di mana warga selain mendapatkan informasi dan konsultasi, juga mendapatkan dukungan terkait dana yang diajukan baik melalui individu, rembug RW, maupun reses. D-Madrid, sebagai salah satu portal yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah Madrid menjadi sebuah platform e- partisipasi serba lengkap, karena semua level dan tahapan dari model partisipasi Wilcox terpenuhi. Hal ini diperkuat dengan tabel perbandingan derajat partisipasi menurut Arnstein, di mana Qlue maupun E-Musrenbang, keduanya termasuk dalam derajat Tokenism atau semu. Hal ini sangat berbeda jauh dengan D-Madrid, di mana D-Madrid sudah mencapai derajat citizen power, di mana warga negara dapat menggunakan kontrol atas usulan dan anggaran di portal D-Madrid. Dilihat dari model METEP dan model Macintosh untuk detail sampai level e-engagement, semakin menguatkan bahwa Qlue dan E-Musrenbang belum mencapai level e-decision/policy making dan belum mencapai level e-empowerment, sedangkan D-Madrid sudah mencapai level e-decision/policy making dan e-empowerment.
คำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้ในวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้
Authors: เขมคุณาศัย พรพันธุ์ , ธรรมโชโต จริญญา 
Published: June 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้ในวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้ โดยวิเคราะห์เป็นรายคำ ในประเด็น ความหมายประจำคำ ความหมายโดยบริบทของคำ การแปรของคำศัพท์ และภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม วิธีการวิจัย ใช้ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัยเชิงเอกสาร ดำเนินการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลคำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้จากวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้ จำนวน 11 เรื่อง นำข้อมูลคำมาวิเคราะห์ จำแนก จัดหมวดหมู่ ออกเป็น 3 หมวดใหญ่ คือ คำนาม คำกริยา และคำขยาย ผลการวิเคราะห์พบ หมวดคำนาม 38 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง 28 คำ ส่วนคำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม มี 16 คำ หมวดคำกริยา 56 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงมี 33 คำ ส่วนคำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม มี 25 คำ หมวดคำขยาย 23 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงมี 14 คำ คำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมมี 5 คำ แสดงให้เห็นว่า ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้นั้น ความหมายของคำที่เป็นความหมายโดยตรงจะยังคงอยู่ทั้งในวรรณกรรมและชีวิตประจำวัน แม้มีการเปลี่ยนรูปศัพท์หรือความหมายบ้างก็เป็นความหมายโดยนัยหรือความหมายรอง ทั้งคำจำนวนมากได้สะท้อนให้เห็นสภาพทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมของชาวไทยภาคใต้
A Comparative Study of In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Capacity of Leaf Extract of Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur)
Authors: Lunthi Himanshu , Saini Rita , Patil Shivanand 
Published: June 2024

Zanthoxylum armatum also known as Timru and toothache tree. This is a sub deciduous aromatic, branched, scandent, or erect shrub or a small tree that grows to 6–7 meter in height and belongs to the Rutaceous family. This plant is common in the hot valleys of the Himalayas from Jammu to Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan. It covers a considerable portion of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in India This plant is considered as a divine plant in contiguous areas. The seeds contain many important phytoconstituents and essential oils which contribute to its biological activities including larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antibiotic, hepatoprotective, antiplasmodial, cytotoxic, antiproliferative, anthelmintic, antiviral and antifungal. It contains alkaloids, essential oil, resins, sterols, triterpenes, glycosides, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. Because of its Significant medicinal properties and excessive increase in demand has put this plant in the category of endangered plants. This research paper focuses on the Antibacterial activity of the zanthoxylum armatum plant.
A New Local Region-Based Active Contour Model for Image Segmentation Based on Adaptive Double Potential Well Function
Authors: Wang Xiaotian , Liu Zhang , Huang Chencheng , Wang Qi , Wang Jiaxi 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present a modified local region-based active contour model employing an adaptive double potential well function for image segmentation. Initially, to circumvent the issue of the potential well function's excessive evolutionary pace within the zero potential well, which could lead to rapid level set evolution and inadvertent targeting of segmentation areas, we introduce an adaptive double potential well function. This function dynamically modulates coefficient by increasing the diffusion rate during the initial phase, decreasing it in the later stages, and mitigating it in the vicinity of the zero potential well. Subsequently, we incorporate a length term and a penalty term, both predicated on the adaptive double well function, into the energy functional derived from the local region-based Chan-Vese (LRCV) model. This integration serves to augment the edge smoothness of the curve and the precision of the segmentation process. Experimental outcomes demonstrate that our proposed model significantly augments segmentation accuracy when benchmarked against certain related models.
Characterization of the Algal Colonization of Mortar Surfaces Using Image Analysis
Authors: Hortemel Juliette , Zaghloul Sara , Govin Alexandre , Debayle Johan 
Published: June 2024

This research work aims to characterize the algal colonization of mortar surfaces using image analysis. The resistance of mortars to the biofouling is studied by means of an accelerated lab-scale test. A suspension of green algae Klebsormidium flaccidum, was performed to periodically sprinkle the mortar surfaces and digital images were acquired thanks to a scanner. The colonization rate of the surface follows a sigmoid type curve as a function of time that can be modeled thanks to Avrami’s model. It is described by a two-process mechanism: attachment and growth of algal stains. To identify the parameters of the algal colonization model, the images were segmented thanks to a random forest algorithm to obtain pixel information on the presence of algae. These processes were then represented with a morphological min-tree and information such as the number of new germs or their growth have been exploited to feed the Avrami’s model. The results show a good agreement between the modeling and the experimental data.
Métodos de extração de compostos fenólicos da casca melosa do Coffea arábica L.
Authors: Sá Douglas Leandro Martins de , Batista Erison Brayon , Souza Maria Clara Hasper de , Massarolo Kelly Cristina , Ricardo Letycia Lopes 
Published: June 2024

O Brasil lidera na produção e exportação de café, além de ser um dos maiores consumidores do mundo. Atualmente, duas espécies predominam nas lavouras do país: o Arábica (Coffea arabica L.) e o Conilon (Coffea canephora). O cultivo do café gera uma quantidade significativa de resíduos agroindustriais, cerca de 45% do peso total dos grãos de café é considerado resíduo, o que levanta questões sobre a gestão sustentável desses subprodutos. Esses resíduos despertam não só preocupações ambientais, mas também interesse de pesquisadores devido à composição fitoquímica, em destaque, os compostos fenólicos. Os compostos fenólicos são substâncias químicas abundantes na polpa e na casca e apresentam propriedades antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórias e farmacológicas. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o método mais eficaz para a extração de compostos fenólicos presentes na casca do café arábica, incluindo diferentes equipamentos de extração (agitação em shaker e banho ultrassônico), solventes (água 100% e etanol/água 50%), temperaturas (25°C e 50°C) e tempos de extração (12 e 24 h para extração em shaker e 1 e 2 h no banho ultrassônico). Para a determinação do teor de fenóis totais foi utilizado o método colorimétrico de Folin-Ciocalteu e o equipamento espectrofotômetro em comprimento de onda de 750 nm. Diante dos resultados obtidos, foi constatado que o método de extração utilizando a incubadora shaker como equipamento e tempo de extração de 24 h foram as variáveis mais importantes para obter um maior percentual de compostos fenólicos totais (387,89 µgcompostos fenólicos/gextrato). Em contrapartida, as extrações realizadas com ultrassom e água purificada, sob as mesmas condições de temperatura, resultaram em menores teores de fenólicos (109,99 µg/g e 134,13 µg/g). Os resultados podem ser atribuídos à eficiência da incubadora shaker em manter um movimento constante e aumentar a interação entre o solvente e os compostos fenólicos presentes na casca melosa. Apesar das variações nas quantidades de fenóis totais recuperados sob diferentes condições, todos os resultados foram satisfatórios. O uso de equipamentos convencionais e solventes comuns provou ser uma alternativa viável e segura para a extração de compostos de interesse a partir dos resíduos do processamento do café.
Impacto de las políticas agrícolas en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano-Flores Roberto Carlos , Plaza-Macías Nila 
Published: June 2024

La agricultura constituye una plataforma productiva y funcional que se adapta a los cambios, demandas sociales y a las necesidades de desarrollo global. Los países de la región se esfuerzan en mejorar la eficiencia en el agro con recursos limitados para atender grandes desafíos; por ello surge la necesidad de ajustar las políticas sectoriales y crear planteamientos que disminuyan las desigualdades, dando cumplimiento a las demandas de los mercados y las sociedades. Este artículo se planteó con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de las políticas agrícolas en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador entre 2012 y 2022. La metodología fue de diseño no experimental y longitudinal, desarrollada bajo un enfoque mixto, de tipo documental, bibliográfico y de campo; a través de la agrupación y análisis de datos históricos referentes a las variables, la aplicación de entrevistas estructuradas y la utilización del método inductivo. Los resultados muestran que el crecimiento económico de Ecuador entre 2012 y 2022 experimentó fluctuaciones, con la agricultura como pieza clave; sin embargo, no se logró cumplir a cabalidad con las expectativas de todos los actores agrícolas. Y, aunque se han hecho esfuerzos para atender la problemática, las acciones no han sido las más adecuadas; pues principalmente se han enfocado en soluciones temporales o que han beneficiado únicamente a un determinado grupo.

Por lo tanto, el futuro de la agricultura y la explotación de este sector depende de la capacidad del gobierno para plantear e implementar políticas públicas que permitan aprovechar todo su potencial.
Discovering hidden patterns: Association rules for cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Dabla Pradeep Kumar , Upreti Kamal , Shrivastav Dharmsheel , Mehta Vimal , Singh Divakar 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
It is increasingly common to find patients affected by a combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD), and studies are able to correlate their relationships with available biological and clinical evidence. The aim of the current study was to apply association rule mining (ARM) to discover whether there are consistent patterns of clinical features relevant to these diseases. ARM leverages clinical and laboratory data to the meaningful patterns for diabetic CAD by harnessing the power help of data-driven algorithms to optimise the decision-making in patient care.
AIM
To reinforce the evidence of the T2DM-CAD interplay and demonstrate the ability of ARM to provide new insights into multivariate pattern discovery.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry in a specialized tertiary care centre in Delhi, involving a total of 300 consented subjects categorized into three groups: CAD with diabetes, CAD without diabetes, and healthy controls, with 100 subjects in each group. The participants were enrolled from the Cardiology IPD & OPD for the sample collection. The study employed ARM technique to extract the meaningful patterns and relationships from the clinical data with its original value.
RESULTS
The clinical dataset comprised 35 attributes from enrolled subjects. The analysis produced rules with a maximum branching factor of 4 and a rule length of 5, necessitating a 1% probability increase for enhancement. Prominent patterns emerged, highlighting strong links between health indicators and diabetes likelihood, particularly elevated HbA1C and random blood sugar levels. The ARM technique identified individuals with a random blood sugar level > 175 and HbA1C > 6.6 are likely in the “CAD-with-diabetes” group, offering valuable insights into health indicators and influencing factors on disease outcomes.
CONCLUSION
The application of this method holds promise for healthcare practitioners to offer valuable insights for enhancing patient treatment targeting specific subtypes of CAD with diabetes. Implying artificial intelligence techniques with medical data, we have shown the potential for personalized healthcare and the development of user-friendly applications aimed at improving cardiovascular health outcomes for this high-risk population to optimise the decision-making in patient care.
Rancang Bangun E-Commerce Untuk Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada Toko Nathan Flowers
Authors: Nathania Putri1 Nathania , Agustina Asri Widya , Balqi Siti Fadillah , Purnama Iwan 
Published: June 2024

Current development in science and technology provide convenience for humans in various matters, including transaction and trade. Throught the internet, tarde can offers their product online to buyerrs without needing to meet face to face from the result of the analysis of the running system in the sales procrss,anidea was proposed in the from of a web-based e-commerce design to overcome obstacles and problems related to promotional activities, transaction and making repots. With E-Commerce, transaction can take place quickly and costs more efficiently, thereby increasing the company’s bility to compete. One of them is by designing a website based marketing strategy. The e-commerce website that is built can increase sales, expend promotions, and make transactions easier. The results of selling and marketing product through the website provide many financial benefits as well as a high number of buyers and a wide product marketing area and it can be stated that the application of E-Commerce knows no time and space, it can be done anytimeand anywhere.
KUALITAS KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA KOMPOS KOTORAN KELELAWAR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sopiana Sopiana , Kurniawan Tardi , Susanto Anto , Panduwinata Servina 
Published: June 2024

Kotoran kelelawar berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Penambahan bahan organik berupa sampah dari buah dan sayur serta ikan yang mampu memperkaya kandungan unsur hara pada kompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kandungan unsur hara kompos kotoran kelelawar yang ditambahkan sampah organik berbeda.
Kompos yang sudah jadi dianalisis di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura yang terdiri dari 4 sampel kompos yakni G0 = tanpa bahan tambahan, G1= kotoran kelelawar + sampah sayur, G2= kotoran kelelawar + sampah ikan dan G3= kotoran kelelawar + sampah buah. Parameter yang dianalisis berupa C-organik, N total, C/N rasio, P dan K kemudian dibandingkan dengan SNI kompos (SNI 19-7030-2004). Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 44.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kompos kotoran kelelawar dengan penambahan sampah sayur menunjukkan C-Organik terendah yaitu 36,61% dan kandungan unsur hara P yang paling tinggi yaitu 4,88%. Kompos kotoran kelelawar dengan bahan tambahan sampah ikan menunjukan unsur N-total tertinggi yaitu 7,45%. Kompos kotoran kelelawar tanpa bahan tambahan menunjukan kandungan unsur K tertinggi yaitu 2,07%. Kandungan tiap komponen kompos yang berasal dari penambahan sampah organik tersebut telah sesuai dengan SNI 19-7030-2004 sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bahan tambahan kompos.
Comparison the accuracy of implant position among mental, static and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery in totally edentulous patients
Authors:   , Jaemsuwan Svas 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of placed implants using three different CAIS systems in totally edentulous patients

Materials and Methods: Totally edentulous patients requiring implants for full-mouth restoration were eligible for this study. All implants (n=60) were classified into three groups of CAIS systems equally. In mental and static CAIS groups, coDiagnostiXTM software (Dental Wings Inc, Canada) was selected for implant planning. All virtual images were used to facilitate the surgeon placing implant by conventional manner in mental CAIS group, and fabricate the surgical template for guided implant surgery in static CAIS group. On the other hand, the Iris–100 software (EPED Inc., Taiwan) was chosen for virtually planning of implant position, and navigating the implant bed preparation and insertion intraoperatively in dynamic CAIS group. Post-operative DICOM files were imported to each planning software in order to evaluate the angular deviations, 3D deviations at implant platform and apex between placed and planned implant positions. Statistical data analysis was tested by One-way ANOVA.

Results: Groups of 20 Implants were installed following three different CAIS protocols. The mean angular deviations among mental, static and dynamic CAIS groups were 10.09°±4.64°, 4.98°±2.16° and 5.75°±2.09° respectively. The mean 3D deviations at implant platform among mental, static and dynamic CAIS groups 3.48±2.00 mm, 1.40±0.72 mm and 1.73±0.43 mm respectively. While, the mean 3D deviations at implant apex were 3.6±2.11 mm, 1.66±0.61 mm and 1.86±0.82 mm. The static and dynamic CAIS groups showed no statistically significant difference in term of implant accuracy and both groups also demonstrated statistically significant superior accuracy in all variables compared to the mental CAIS group in totally edentulous patient.

Conclusion: In this clinical trial, the mental CAIS group reported the least accuracy and there was no difference between static and dynamic CAIS groups in the totally edentulous.
Chemosensitizing effect of streptomyces crude extract on cisplatin-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer h460 cells
Authors:   , - Theint 
Published: June 2024

Although cisplatin has been considered as a first-line chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment strategy of lung cancer, its curative efficacy is limited by the occurrence of drug resistance and adverse effects. The application of non-toxic natural products for sensitization of cancer cells to conventional drugs is a recent novel strategy for cancer management to tackle these problems. This study aims to investigate effective chemosensitizer produced by Streptomyces sp. on the growth inhibition of human H460 lung cancer cells. Herein, three of eight strains isolated from peat swamp forest, Yala Province, Thailand which showed good purity analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing were screened for cytotoxic activity. Among these, crude extract ST1-45 with the highest anticancer activity (IC50 = 9.51 µg/mL) was selected for further investigations. The optimal non-toxic dose of ST1-45 (1.25 µg/mL) was used to examine the sensitization effect on cisplatin-induced apoptosis in H460 cells. The viability assay suggested that the pretreatment of 1.25 ug/ml of ST1-45 significantly reduced IC50 of cisplatin from 37.60 µM to 13.65 µM. Therefore, this study revealed that non-toxic dose of ST1-45 can be used to sensitize H460 cells to cisplatin treatment. The findings from the annexin V/PI costaining by flow cytometry revealed that the induction of cell death by cotreatment with ST1-45 and cisplatin was due to apoptosis. The results of RT-PC analysis and western bot analysis showed that the underlying apoptotic mechanism of sensitization effect did not depend on IRE1 α-mediated ER stress pathway since IRE1 α mediated XBP-1 splicing ratio which indicates mild ER stress condition did not change after treatment with ST1-45. Moreover, protein expression level of the ER stress marker pIRE1 α which is an upstream signaling molecule of XBP-1 splicing and JNK activation did not alter in both treatment groups compared to control. Surprisingly, upregulation of pJNK protein was found in the cells treated only with ST1-45 and a combination of ST1-45 with cisplatin at 10 µM while there was no difference in total JNK protein. So, other upstream signaling pathways for example AMPK pathway could be one of the contributors that induce JNK activation. Therefore, Further studies are required to clarify the exact molecular mechanism of chemosensitization effect of ST1-45 on cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Lastly, strain identification of promising crude extract ST1-45 by whole genome sequence analysis proved that the strain ST1-45 could represent the candidate of novel species. The novel findings in this study highlight further to investigate major constituents in ST1-45 and subsequently evaluate the therapeutic effects of pure compound in cancer management.