bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The body interior in anorexia nervosa: from interoception to conceptual representation of body interior
Authors: Paquet Aude , Girard Murielle , Passerieux Céline , Boule Marie-Christine , Lacroix Aurélie , Sazerat Pierre , Olliac Bertrand , Nubukpo Philippe 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundBody image disorders are well documented in anorexia nervosa (AN); however, knowledge of interoceptive awareness (IA) in this population remains poor. This descriptive study investigated whether and how the representation of the interior of the body may have an impact on IA.MethodsThe representations and knowledge of the body interior were evaluated with a drawing task in 34 women with AN and 34 healthy controls (HCs). A lexicometric analysis was performed on the vocabulary used to describe the drawn body parts in a structured interview. It was assumed that the conceptual representation of the body interior could be affected by or influence IA. Thus, the relationship between IA, measured with the heartbeat task and the ischemia-induction test, and the drawings was explored. Other scales, such as those of body shape, awareness or satisfaction, were used to assess affective representations of the body.ResultsThe drawing, lexicometric and IA results were similar in the two groups. No correlations were found among IA, body representation scores and representation level of body interior. Only the representation of bones by the AN group was significantly different.DiscussionIncreased visual attention to the skeleton or greater awareness of bone health could explain the stronger representation of bones in the AN group. The psychophysical therapy received by some AN participants (73%) did not seem to have influenced IA. Our results do not support a relationship between IA and the representation of the body interior.Clinical trial registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT03988218.
Health literacy and associated factors in China: findings from the Wa ethnic group
Authors: Yang Wanqiu , Liu Yi , Zhang Guangjie , Yao Yu , Wang Yanqing , Leng Dan , Li Chaoxiao , Liu Kunjie , Liu Jiazhou , Pu Yongjie , Li Mufei , Yang Borui , Zhang Shuting , Mu Di , Zhang Xiangyang 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe health literacy of ethnic groups in remote areas of China is far from satisfactory. However, the health literacy of ethnic groups in China remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the health literacy of the “advancing directly” ethnic group and its influencing factors.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using a staged sampling method among the Wa ethnic group, who have rapidly transitioned directly from the traditional lifestyle of slash-and-burn cultivation to modern societies. We used the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) to assess health literacy. We defined low health literacy as less than 60% of the total score and adequate health literacy as more than 80% of the total score.ResultsA total of 668 individuals met the inclusion criteria and the mean age was 42.19 (SD 10.56) years. The mean HLQ total score was 29.9 (SD 10.56). The prevalence of adequate health literacy was 0.89%. There were significant differences between the low and the non-low health literacy groups in terms of gender, age, education, marital status, occupation, residing place, current smoking status, and waist circumference (all p &lt; 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that women (t = 9·418, p &lt; 0.001), older age (B = −0.0091, t = −2.644, p = 0.008), low educational level (B = 0.766, t = 6.018, p &lt; 0.001), current smoking (B = −2.66, t = −3.038, p = 0.008), and residence far from township (B = −5.761, t = −4.1, p &lt; 0.001) were associated with low HLQ total score.ConclusionOur findings suggest that the health literacy of the Wa ethnic group is far from favorable. It indicates the need for increased efforts in improving the health literacy of “advancing directly” ethnic groups.
Intraoperative application of low-dose dexmedetomidine or lidocaine for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients following craniotomy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Bao Di , Wang Yaxin , Xiong Wei , Zhang Di , Qiao Lanxin , Zheng Na , Li Lu , Jin Xu 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundPostoperative pain is a common occurrence in pediatric patients following craniotomy, often leading to negative outcomes. Intravenous dexmedetomidine and lidocaine are commonly used adjuvant medicines in general anesthesia to reduce perioperative opioid consumption and relieve postoperative pain in adults. While they show promise for use in pediatrics, the evidence of their application in pediatric craniotomy patients is limited. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine and lidocaine on postoperative pain in pediatric patients following craniotomy.MethodsWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, single-center trial on children scheduled for craniotomy. The 255 recruited participants aged 1–12 years were randomly assigned to intraoperatively receive a loading intravenous dose of either dexmedetomidine 1 μg·kg−1 or lidocaine 2 mg·kg−1 or normal saline for 15 min followed by dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg·kg−1·h−1 or lidocaine 1 mg·kg−1·h−1 or normal saline until the sutures of endocranium were completed. The primary outcome was the cumulative sufentanil consumption within 24 h post-surgery.ResultsA total of 241 patients were included in the statistical analysis. The primary outcome did not show any significant differences among the three groups (median (IQR) lidocaine group: 3.36 (1.32–5.64) μg vs. dexmedetomidine group: 3.12 (1.36–6.39) μg vs. control group 3.46 (1.77–7.62) μg, p = 0.485). Among the secondary outcomes, there was a statistically significant but small reduction in sufentanil consumption within 2 h, postoperative FLACC/WBFS/NRS pain scores within 4 h after surgery and postoperative Ramsay sedation scores in dexmedetomidine group (p &lt; 0.05). Regarding postoperative complications, the incidence of electrolyte disturbance within 24 and 48 h after surgery was significantly higher in control group compared to the other two groups. There were no significant differences in intraoperative opioid consumption, postoperative frequency of remedy medication, or length of hospitalization among the three groups. No adverse events related to lidocaine or dexmedetomidine were observed.ConclusionsThere were no significant differences in the primary outcome among the three groups. Although dexmedetomidine showed some benefits in reducing postoperative opioid consumption within the first 2 h and pain intensity within the first 4 h post-surgery, these findings should be interpreted with caution. Further research is required to comprehensively assess the outcomes and determine the optimal administration strategy.
Clinical Trial Registration[http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx], identifier [ChiCTR1800019411].
Verification of Control System Runtime Using an Executable Semantic Model
Authors: Sadolewski Jan , Trybus Bartosz 
Published: June 2024

The paper outlines a methodology for validating the accuracy of a control system’s runtime implementation. The runtime takes the form of a virtual machine executing portable code compliant with IEC 61131-3 standards. A formal model, comprising denotational semantics equations, has been devised to specify machine instruction decoding and operations, including arithmetic functions across various data types, arrays, and subprogram calls. The model also encompasses exception-handling mechanisms for runtime errors, such as division by zero and invalid array index access. This denotational model is translated into executable form using the functional F ♯ language. Verification involves comparing the actual implementation of the virtual machine against this executable model. Any disparities between the model and implementation indicate deviations from the specification. Implemented within the CPDev engineering environment, this approach ensures consistent and predictable control program execution across different target platforms.
Compatibility of Bioinsecticides with Parasitoids for Enhanced Integrated Pest Management of Drosophila suzukii and Tuta absoluta
Authors: Lisi Fabrizio , Cavallaro Carmelo , Pitruzzello Maria Flavia , Arnó Judit , Desneux Nicolas , Han Peng , Wang Xingeng , Zappalà Lucia , Biondi Antonio , Gugliuzzo Antonio 
Published: June 2024

Drosophila suzukii and Tuta absoluta are successful biological invaders of agroecosystems. Their integrated pest management (IPM) programs involve the release and/or conservation of natural enemies. Among these, Ganaspis kimorum is a major Asian parasitoid of D. suzukii and has been introduced as a classical biological control agent of this pest in Europe and North America, while Necremnus tutae is a key fortuitous parasitoid of T. absoluta in the Mediterranean region. Bioinsecticides represent key alternatives to chemicals for controlling both pests. This study investigated the potential compatibility of both parasitoids with Beauveria bassiana, Bacillus thuringiensis, garlic essential oil (EO), and spinosad, in comparison to two synthetic insecticides, cyantraniliprole and chlorantraniliprole. The results showed that combining each of the tested insecticides with G. kimorum slightly increased pest mortality compared to the insecticide alone. Necremnus tutae had a significant additive effect on host mortality when combined with insecticides. Beauveria bassiana and B. thuringiensis were most compatible with both parasitoid species. Both garlic EO and chlorantraniliprole impaired the survival of immature N. tutae and showed sublethal toxicity on the reproductive and non-reproductive behaviors of N. tutae. Spinosad exhibited high acute toxicity on both juvenile and adult parasitoids of both species. Overall, these findings provide useful insights into insecticide selectivity toward two key parasitoids and offer new knowledge on the potential of combining natural enemies and bioinsecticides for optimized IPM.
Insecticide Efficacy of Green Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles on Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)
Authors: Zavala-Zapata Vidal , Ramírez-Barrón Sonia N. , Sánchez-Borja Maricarmen , Aguirre-Uribe Luis A. , Delgado-Ortiz Juan Carlos , Sánchez-Peña Sergio R. , Mayo-Hernández Juan , García-López Josué I. , Vargas-Tovar Jesus A. , Hernández-Juárez Agustín 
Published: June 2024

Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) is a vector of Liberibacter asiaticus Jagoueix et al. and Liberibacter americanus Teixeira et al., causal agents of the critical yellow dragon disease or Huanglongbing (HLB), which affects citrus production worldwide. Recently, green synthetic nanoparticles have emerged as a potential alternative to control of agricultural insect pests. The insecticide effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on 2nd instar nymphs of D. citri under laboratory and greenhouse conditions was evaluated. Mortality was recorded 24, 48, and 72 h after application on D. citri nymphs under both laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The laboratory results showed that AgNPs caused 97.84 and 100% mortality at 32 and 64 ppm, respectively, 72 h after treatment. In the greenhouse, AgNPs caused 78.69 and 80.14% mortality using 64 and 128 ppm 72 h after application. This research is the first to evaluate the green synthesis AgNPs on D. citri and are a promising strategy to control the pest.
Soft Tissue Retraction Maneuver in Cone Beam Computed Tomography Prior to Crown-Lengthening Procedure—A Technical Note
Authors: Adamska Paulina , Stasiak Marcin , Dąbrowski Wojciech , Pylińska-Dąbrowska Dorota , Adamski Łukasz Jan , Zedler Adam , Kozłowska Ewa , Studniarek Michał 
Published: June 2024

Background: An accurate determination of the biological width and the relationship of the cemento-enamel junction with the border of the alveolar bone is crucial during a clinical crown-lengthening (CCL) procedure. The aim of this study was to present a technical note about the retraction techniques in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) prior to CCL, highlighting the significant enhancement in procedural accuracy and predictability that these techniques offer. Methods: Clinical and radiological examinations should be performed before a CCL procedure. It is necessary to determine the length of the tooth crowns, the periodontal pockets’ depth, and the phenotype of the gingiva. The ideal CBCT examination should be performed with soft tissue retraction. This can be achieved using retractors or cotton rolls. Results: Retraction of the lips, cheeks, and tongue allows one to assess the marginal gingiva, the cemento-enamel junction, and the alveolar bone. A detailed plan of the CCL procedure, which involves retraction, ensures both the aesthetic appeal and the achievement of a newly defined gingival zenith, enhancing the overall visual harmony. Conclusions: Compared with conventional radiographic imaging, the soft tissue retraction maneuver in CBCT prior to CCL surgery offers an effective approach to the evaluation and diagnosis of soft and hard tissue. This is because of the detailed planning of the aesthetic CCL procedure. Such an approach leads to superior aesthetic outcomes in dentistry, contributing to the advancement of aesthetic dentistry through a harmonious blend of art and science.
O episódio traumático do Fogo de 51 em Barra Velha / BA
Authors: Margon Massi Camila 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o episódio conhecido como Fogo de 51, uma ação violenta contra a população indígena Pataxó localizada no litoral do extremo sul da Bahia. Cenário resultante do processo de luta contra a desapropriação do Monte Pascoal, que foi elevado durante o período da Ditadura Estadonovista (1937 - 1945) ao status de Parque Nacional. Utilizando-se da análise da obra Barra Velha: o último refúgio (1985), escrita em 1978 e publicada em 1985 a fim de instrumentalizar o conceito de Trauma proposto pelo historiador e teórico norte-americano Dominick LaCapra. Lançando mão também da utilização de periódicos baianos, como o jornal O Momento e A Tarde, além do periódico carioca Imprensa Popular e as reportagens que abordam o Fogo de 51.
Rabia: una zoonosis que persiste en el siglo XXI
Authors: García Quirós Christian , Navarro María José 
Published: June 2024

La rabia fue descrita desde 2300 a. C. y actualmente es la causa de muerte de aproximadamente 60 000 personas en el mundo al año, principalmente en el continente asiático y africano. Es un virus ARN, neurotropo, de la familia Lyssavirus. Se considera una enfermedad zoonótica, transmitida principalmente por perros y murciélagos. Al ser un virus con tropismo neurológico, viaja retrógradamente hasta el sistema nervioso central. Las manifestaciones clínicas se presentan según los nervios a los que se disemina. Si afecta las glándulas salivales, logra transmitirse a otros organismos y perpetuar su ciclo.
Su periodo de incubación oscila entre dos semanas y siete años. Abarca la fase de incubación, prodrómica y neurológica aguda. El espectro clínico neurológico es amplio; destaca la encefalitis, hidrofobia y aerofobia. Además, puede presentar episodios paralíticos que desencadenan la muerte.
Por otro parte, el diagnóstico se confirma por pruebas de laboratorio. Incluso, en muchas ocasiones el diagnóstico de certeza se establece post mortem con muestras del tejido cerebral.
Hoy en día no se ha descrito un medicamento que revierta la totalidad de la sintomatología. Sin embargo, se han documentado métodos como la profilaxis pre y post exposición. Asociado a ello, hace casi dos décadas se implementó el protocolo Milwaukee; lineamiento con el que la paciente inicial sobrevivió, pero con importantes secuelas neurológicas.
Cabe recalcar que la rabia se busca erradicar por medio de la vacunación. Por lo que es fundamental hacer consciencia sobre los beneficios de esta. Por lo que el objetivo de esta revisión es actualizar y dar a conocer al lector información concisa y relevante sobre la rabia.
Efectos de la pandemia COVID-19 en el estado de salud de adultos mayores con enfermedades no transmisibles, Ecuador-2022
Authors: Amaguaña Paredes Nathaly Lizeth , Reascos Paredes Yu Ling 
Published: June 2024

La Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró una emergencia global el 30 de enero de 2020 por la variante SARSCOV-2, que afectó a millones de personas en todo el mundo debido al aumento de la mortalidad en personas con enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT). El objetivo de este artículo es determinar los efectos de la pandemia por la COVID- 19 en el estado de salud de los adultos mayores con ECNT. El enfoque es cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo descriptivo de campo; se consideró a la población total como fuente de recolección de datos conformada por 64 personas con ENT que pertenecen a un club de adultos mayores, se utilizó el instrumento validado cuestionario SF36 que evalúa el estado de salud. Dentro de los datos sociodemográficos los adultos mayores son de 65 a 97 años, 59,4% de sexo femenino, 45.3% con nivel de ingresos bajos. Durante el confinamiento 51.6% de adultos mayores tuvieron un estado de salud general deteriorado, 26,6% posee rol físico malo, 39,1% nivel de función social baja, 31.3% con problemas de salud mental. Como conclusión se evidencian los efectos de la pandemia en la población de estudio tuvieron un impacto negativo en la salud física, mental y social, su vulnerabilidad no se debe solo a la edad, sino también a la situación económica, baja educación, no contar con un rol social y vivir con ENT, con el consecuente deterioro de las funciones de la vida diaria y su independencia.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN KEWAPANTE KABUPATEN SIKKA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Yunita Maria , Kapa Maximillian M.J. , Pellokila Marthen Robinson 
Published: June 2024

Virgin Cococut Oil (VCO) has been researched to provide many benefits to the people of Kewapante District, and has an effect on family income, because VCO makes business a fairly good contribution to household income. This research aims to determine:1) VCO business income, and 2) VCO business contribution in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research location was carried out in Waiara Village and Wairkoja Village, Kewapante District. Determining the location deliberately (purposive sampling). The sample was taken as a whole from the population with a consideration of 30 respondents. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, including income and contribution analysis. The research results show that: 1) the average income of the Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business is Rp.12.906.133, per year. 2) Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business contribution is 46,73%. This means that the Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business makes a large contribution to total household income in the medium category.
Arahan Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Dengan Konsep Healthy Settlements
Authors: Azzahra Aidhea , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma , Hidayat Arief , Astha Dwinsani Pratiwi 
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan surat keterangan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bupati Berau mengenai penetapan lokasi perumahan serta permukiman kumuh Nomor 30 Tahun 2020 menetapkan lokasi kumuh di 3 (tiga) kawasan, permukiman yang berada pada kawasan sungai Kuyang termasuk dalam permukiman kumuh terluas dengan luas kumuh 13,89 Ha. Berdasarkan SK kumuh terdapat tujuh RT yang bangunannya berada di tepi dan di atas sungai yakni RT 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 19, dan 22yang harus ditangani karena berdasarkan kondisi eksistingnya masih terdapat aspek permukiman yang tidak memadai. Untuk mencapai permukiman yang aman, tertib, dan sehat, diperlukan permukiman yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan pendekatan konsep Healthy settlements diharapkan dapat menentukan arahan peningkatan kualitas permukiman di Kawasan Sungai Kuyang. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey primer, analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan Teknik triangulasi. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah arahan peningkatan kualitas permukiman pada kawasan permukiman Sungai Kuyang .
Kata-kunci : healthy settlements, kriteria, lingkungan permukiman
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO (TOC)
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Batista Arianne Pires Nunes , Silva Ariela Karollyny Santos , Medeiros Pedro Augusto Cirilo de , Batista Gabriel Gama , Ferreira Renata Meirelles de Oliveira Soares Vieira , Silva Graziela Giongo da , Santos Thania Valéria Carlos 
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do transtorno obsessivo -compulsivo (TOC), seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, bem como o impacto dessa condição na vida do indivíduo. Essa condição caracteriza-se caracterizado pela presença de comportamentos obsessivos além de compulsões de maneira recorrente. Geralmente, esses comportamentos se assemelham a rituais, que diferente da mania, consome tempo, o que acaba provocando sofrimento e até mesmo prejuízo para o portador da doença. Utilizam-se critérios diagnósticos para definir o quadro, que pode coexistir com outras comorbidades. Há necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para intervir na melhoria e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, assim como um tratamento voltado para os vários aspectos que esse transtorno apresenta.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Limbah Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Elvania Nindy Callista , Agustin Cendy Riskia Indah , Pratiwi Agita Dwi , Setiawan Ahmad Syahrul Muharam Tegar Adi , Atmaji Andito Arga Gunarso , Suhartono Suhartono , Udin Muhammad Shofah 
Published: June 2024

Desa Kawengan dikenal sebagai salah satu desa yang menghasilkan pertanian berupa jagung dimana setiap panen limbah dari tongkol jagung banyak berserakan dipinggir jalan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah tonggol jangung yang kian meningkat di waktu musim jagung tiba yaitu memanfaatkannya sebagai pupuk kompos atau pupuk organik. Pupuk ini nantinya akan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa Kawengan untuk untuk memperbaiki kualitas lahan pertanian. Pembuatan pupuk dari tongkol jagung bertempat di posko KKN Tematik Unigoro kelompok 11 yang ada di desa Kawengan RT 3 RW 1 kecamatan Kedewan. Peserta yang terlibat yaitu masyarakat desa Kawengan yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk. Waktu yang diperlukan dalam membuat pupuk relatif lama berkisar 3-4 minggu. Proses pembuatan pupuk kompos harus steril atau bebas dari kontaminan bakteri sehingga tidak akan mengganggu selama proses pembuatan pupuk tersebut. Tahapan pembuatan pupuk berbahan dasar dari limbah sisa tongkol jagung yang di haluskan terlebih dahulu, dan bisa ditambahkan daun lamtoro yang di sangrai dan EM4. Kandungan yang di hasilkan dari tongkol jagung yaitu air 13,5%, protein 10,0%, lemak 4,0%, karbohidrat 61,0 %, gula 1,4% dan zat-zat lain 0,4%.