bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Earthquake knowledge level and sustainable earthquake awareness of university students
Authors: Turan Bayraktar Demet , Kefeli Çol Bahar , Gümüşler Başaran Ayşe , Genç Köse Burcu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractHealth professionals have always had essential duties in earthquake events experienced from the past to the present. Possible earthquake expectations make sustainable earthquake awareness and attitudes of students, who are future healthcare professionals, influential. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the earthquake knowledge level of university students and their sustainable earthquake awareness levels. A descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2023 with 546 students in the School of Health Services. Data were collected using the Student Information Form, Earthquake Knowledge Level Scale, and Sustainable Earthquake Awareness Scale. Percentage means standard deviations, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis analysis, Bonferroni correction, Tamhane’s T2 test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used for data evaluation. Before answering the study questions, informed consent was obtained from the students after obtaining ethical committee approval. Among the participants, 82.1% were female, with a mean age of 20.78 ± 2.17. 55.7% of the students had experienced an earthquake, 19.2% had lost a loved one in an earthquake, and 5.5% had participated in earthquake response efforts. Students’ earthquake knowledge level was found to be above the midpoint, while sustainable earthquake awareness was found to be below the midpoint. The level of earthquake knowledge, knowledge of the distribution of earthquake zones and knowledge of earthquake effects were higher in those who took part in the earthquake. In males, knowledge of the distribution of earthquake zones was significantly higher. Knowledge of earthquake effects was significantly higher in those who experienced an earthquake and those who lost a relative in an earthquake. A positively moderate and significant correlation was found between earthquake knowledge level and sustainable earthquake awareness. The earthquake knowledge level of the students is medium, while their sustainable earthquake awareness needs to be higher. As the level of earthquake knowledge increases, sustainable earthquake awareness rises. The effect of earthquake experience on knowledge and awareness shows that applied training will contribute to sustainable earthquake awareness in society.
The unconscious as sedimentation: threefold manifestations of the unconscious in consciousness
Authors: Wun Joanne Chung-yan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis article explores the notion of the unconscious (das Unbewusste) in terms of its nature and constitutive manifestations in consciousness. In contrast to the psychoanalytic formulation, the unconscious is conceptualized here distinctively as sedimentation (die Sedimentierung) within the Husserlian framework. All `experiences sediment and are “stored” in a darkened, affectless region of the psyche, which is nonetheless not in any sense separated from the sphere of consciousness. Rather, the sedimented experiences move dynamically between the unconscious and consciousness, constantly affecting and manifesting in the upcoming conscious activities of the subject. Based on this conceptualization, I suggest a schematic understanding of the manifestations of the unconscious, or sedimentation, in consciousness. The conceptual division of consciousness into the sphere of understanding (Verstandessphäre), sphere of affect (Gemütssphäre) and sphere of volition (Willenssphäre) allows us to speak of the corresponding threefold manifestations of the unconscious in each of these spheres as type (Typus), mood (Stimmung) and habits (Habitus). Having their genetic “origin” in sedimented experiences, these structural moments play a constitutive role in upcoming conscious activities of the intentional subject. Furthermore, I demonstrate that each of these moments is characterized by a distinctive kind of horizonality, in light of which a deepened understanding of the genetic concept of horizon-consciousness (Horizontbewusstsein) is obtained. Despite the conceptual tripartition, I emphasize at the end the essential intertwinement of the three structural moments in such conscious performance as association.
A generalization of formulas for the discriminants of quasi-orthogonal polynomials with applications to hypergeometric polynomials
Authors: Matsumura Hideki 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn this article, we extend the classical framework for computing discriminants of special quasi-orthogonal polynomials from Schur’s resultant formula, and establish a framework for computing discriminants of a sufficiently broader class of polynomials from the resultant formulas that are proven by Ulas and Turaj. More precisely, we derive a formula for the discriminant of a sequence $$\{r_{A,n}+c r_{A,n-1}\}$$

{

r

A
,
n

+
c

r

A
,
n
-
1

}

of polynomials. Here, c is an element of a field K and $$\{r_{A,n}\}$$

{

r

A
,
n

}

is a sequence of polynomials satisfying a certain recurrence relation. There are several works computing the discriminants of given polynomials. For example, Kaneko–Niiho and Mahlburg–Ono independently proved the formula for the discriminants of certain hypergeometric polynomials that are related to j-invariants of supersingular elliptic curves. Sawa–Uchida proved the formula for the discriminants of quasi-Jacobi polynomials and applied it to prove the nonexistence of certain rational quadrature formulas. Our main theorem presents a uniform way to prove a vast generalization of the above formulas for the discriminants.
Policy-making for peri-urban landscapes as arenas of human-wildlife interactions
Authors: Roth Annemarie Tabea , Kleemann Janina , Spyra Marcin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPeri-urban landscapes are transitional areas between urban and rural areas that are constantly changing. They are characterised by land use mixes and land cover changes, leading to significant changes in wildlife habitats. These changes, combined with an increasing anthropogenic presence, turn peri-urban landscapes into arenas of intensified human-wildlife interactions. In many scientifically documented cases, scientists are focusing on negative interactions. Furthermore, research about appropriate policy instruments for managing human-wildlife interactions is rare. This study focused on case studies and their characteristics from around the world on positive, neutral, or negative interactions between humans and wildlife at local level. In addition, influencing factors of human-wildlife interactions and policy instruments for managing human-wildlife interactions in peri-urban landscapes were addressed. A survey was conducted with an international group of scientists and practitioners working in this field. The results showed that various species were involved in human-wildlife interactions in peri-urban landscapes worldwide, with mammals as being the most common taxon. Contemporary changes in land use and land cover could be identified as a significant factor for increasing human-wildlife interactions in peri-urban landscapes. It can be highlighted that a policy mix consisting mainly of social and cultural instruments in combination with legal and regulatory instruments could be most suitable to address this situation.
Microplastic contamination in soils of urban allotment gardens (Toruń, Poland)
Authors: Hulisz Piotr , Loba Aleksandra , Chabowski Marek , Kujawiak Kinga , Koźniewski Bartłomiej , Charzyński Przemysław , Kim Kye-Hoon John 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The study of microplastics (MPs) in soils is one of the most important contemporary challenges as they negatively influence soil properties and may adsorb heavy metals and pesticides. Recent data show that they can be transported in the terrestrial food chain, endangering human and animal health. In this pilot study, the qualitative–quantitative analysis of microplastics in soils of allotment gardens, which are mainly used for fruit and vegetable production, was done. Also, sources and environmental risks related to microplastics are discussed.

Methods
We applied a four-step approach based on standard soil characteristics, density separation of MPs from the soil matrix, stereoscopic microscopy, and Fourier infrared spectrometry (FTIR).

Results
In all studied topsoils, high abundance and heterogeneity of microplastics were found. Microplastics like polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PUR), phenolic resins (PF), and alkyd resins (AR) were identified. Their sources are not only related to human activities on the allotments, but also deposition with wind or water cannot be excluded.

Conclusions
We revealed that soil contamination of microplastics in allotment gardens can be a significant environmental problem that has been overlooked in research. Considering the high amount of people who use allotment gardens and the potential environmental risk, soil contamination by microplastics should be monitored.
Could virtual reality be the next approach for international students learning Maltese?
Authors: Żammit Jacqueline 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study examines the potential of virtual reality (VR) technology in language learning, specifically for the Maltese language. Despite the popularity and advancement of VR, its use in teaching minor languages like Maltese has not been extensively explored. The concern is that the lack of technological resources may lead to the extinction of the Maltese language in the digital world. The study utilizes a primarily qualitative research methodology, with a minor quantitative component, to collect data from twenty-five teachers regarding the use of VR in Maltese language learning contexts. The findings reveal both the potential benefits and challenges of using VR in teaching Maltese as a second language (ML2). Although the participants have not used VR for teaching Maltese due to the absence of Maltese VR apps, they have experience with VR in English. They praise VR for its ability to create an immersive and engaging learning environment with entertaining features. However, the study also highlights several challenges associated with VR, including high costs, the bulkiness of headsets, and technical issues. It underscores the pressing need for additional research and development in this field to ensure the preservation of the Maltese language in the digital era.
Operative service delivery planning and scheduling in Product-Service Systems
Authors: Alp Enes , Pirola Fabiana , Sala Roberto , Pezzotta Giuditta , Kuhlenkötter Bernd 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTo navigate competition and create higher value for customers, manufacturing companies are more and more adopting the strategy of Servitization by enriching their product offering with services in solutions known as Product-Service Systems (PSS). While the provision of PSS presents numerous advantages for customers and providers, they also pose significant challenges, particularly in the operative service delivery planning and scheduling. This study aims to identify decision-support within this context by conducting a systematic literature review. The analysis uncovers limitations in existing approaches and underscores unaddressed research gaps emphasizing the need for further development of decision-support systems for PSS operation.
Konservative und operative Therapiemöglichkeiten bei Frakturen des Processus coracoideus scapulae – Fallserie
Authors: Sander Karl J. , Katthagen J. Christoph , Raschke Michael J. , Michel Philipp A. 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Frakturen des Korakoids sind insgesamt selten. Sie treten meistens im Rahmen von Hochrasanztraumata als Teil von komplexen Skapulaverletzungen auf. Im Rahmen einer Luxation kann das Korakoid ebenfalls isoliert frakturieren.

Fragestellung
Ziel der Arbeit ist, Therapiemöglichkeiten und operative Behandlung bei Korakoidfrakturen darzustellen.

Material und Methoden
Es wurden im Rahmen einer retrospektiven Auswertung alle Fälle mit Korakoidfrakturen aus den letzten 10 Jahren eines Stufe-1-Traumazentrums analysiert. Insgesamt konnten 48 Fälle eingeschlossen werden.

Ergebnisse
Nicht verschobene Korakoidfrakturen distal der korakoklavikulären Bänder werden in der Regel konservativ behandelt. Dislozierte Frakturen proximal dieser Bänder oder weitere Begleitverletzungen des „superior shoulder suspensory complex“ (SSSC) stellen eine Operationsindikation dar. 54 % der Frakturen waren distal der korakoklavikulären Bänder. In 57 % der Fälle wurde konservativ therapiert. 43 % der Patienten wurden operativ behandelt, davon 85 % mittels Schraubenosteosynthese. 79 % der Patienten zeigten Begleitverletzungen der ipsilateralen Schulter.

Schlussfolgerung
Korakoidfrakturen sind komplexe Verletzungen, die nicht isoliert betrachtet werden können. Vorliegende Begleitverletzungen stellen einen wichtigen Faktor im initialen Behandlungskonzept, sowie bei der unfallchirurgischen Versorgung der Schulter dar. Das Verfahren der Wahl ist die offene Reposition und direkte Schraubenosteosynthese.
Challenges and perspectives of air pollution control in China
Authors: Zhao Bin , Wang Shuxiao , Hao Jiming 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAir pollution is one of the most challenging environmental issues in the world. China has achieved remarkable success in improving air quality in last decade as a result of aggressive air pollution control policies. However, the average fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration in China is still about six times of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQG) and causing significant human health risks. Extreme emission reductions of multiple air pollutants are required for China to achieve the AQG. Here we identify the major challenges in future air quality improvement and propose corresponding control strategies. The main challenges include the persistently high health risk attributed to PM2.5 pollution, the excessively loose air quality standards, and coordinated control of air pollution, greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions and emerging pollutants. To further improve air quality and protect human health, a health-oriented air pollution control strategy shall be implemented by tightening the air quality standards as well as optimizing emission reduction pathways based on the health risks of various sources. In the meantime, an “one-atmosphere” concept shall be adopted to strengthen the synergistic control of air pollutants and GHGs and the control of non-combustion sources and emerging pollutants shall be enhanced.
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease in the Elderly
Authors: Chen Lea Ann , Boyle Kaitlyn 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Growing evidence supports the contribution of age in the composition and function of the gut microbiome, with specific findings associated with health in old age and longevity.

Recent Findings
Current studies have associated certain microbiota, such as Butyricimonas, Akkermansia, and Odoribacter, with healthy aging and the ability to survive into extreme old age. Furthermore, emerging clinical and pre-clinical research have shown promising mechanisms for restoring a healthy microbiome in elderly populations through various interventions such as fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), dietary interventions, and exercise programs.

Summary
Despite several conceptually exciting interventional studies, the field of microbiome research in the elderly remains limited. Specifically, large longitudinal studies are needed to better understand causative relationships between the microbiome and healthy aging. Additionally, individualized approaches to microbiome interventions based on patients’ co-morbidities and the underlying functional capacity of their microbiomes are needed to achieve optimal results.
Current Status of Partial Laryngeal Surgery for Advanced Laryngeal Cancer: When and Why?
Authors: Crosetti Erika , Fantini Marco , Bertotto Ilaria , Bertolin Andy , Arrigoni Giulia , Lorenzi Andrea , Succo Giovanni 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This paper aims to evaluate the evolution and current status of partial laryngeal surgery in the treatment of advanced laryngeal cancer (LC). Specifically, recent progress in the selection of both patients and tumors, together with surgical and rehabilitation innovations, have contributed to balancing oncological control with the maintenance of quality of life in naïve and radiorecurrent patients. The main aspect is represented by the recognized role of open partial horizontal laryngectomies (OPHLs) in this new era of laryngeal cancer treatment.

Recent Findings
Recent advancements highlight OPHLs’ efficacy for conservative management of intermediate to advanced stages of LC. Innovations such as supratracheal partial laryngectomy have expanded surgical options, offering a modular approach to complex cases. Improved understanding of tumor biology, enhanced imaging techniques, and more precise preoperative planning have led to better patient outcomes, emphasizing the importance of a conservative function-preserving surgical treatment. These advancements reflect a broader trend towards individualized treatment plans that prioritize both survival and quality of life.

Summary
OPHLs play an important role in current management of intermediate/advanced LC, effectively balancing oncological control with the preservation of laryngeal functions. Critical factors include meticulous patient and tumor selection, the impact of surgical and technological refinements on functional outcomes, and the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in treatment planning. Current evidence justifies the use of these interventions in many intermediate T-stage laryngeal tumors, even at risk of upstaging on pathological examination. The oncological results, the preservation of laryngeal function and the laryngectomy-free survival achieved with OPHLs appear to be highly competitive with those of non surgical organ-preservation protocols, aiming to introduce a new standard in the LC treatment.
Concordance of HER2 status between core needle biopsy and surgical resection specimens of breast cancer: an analysis focusing on the HER2-low status
Authors: Na Sei , Kim Milim , Park Yujun , Kwon Hyun Jung , Shin Hee-Chul , Kim Eun-Kyu , Jang Mijung , Kim Sun Mi , Park So Yeon 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low status has recently gained attention because of the potential therapeutic benefits of antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) in breast cancer patients. We aimed to investigate the concordance of HER2 status between core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent surgical resection specimens focusing on the HER2-low status.

Methods
This retrospective study was conducted in 1,387 patients with invasive breast cancer whose HER2 status was evaluated in both CNB and surgical resection specimens. The discordance rates between CNB and surgical resection specimens and the clinicopathological features associated with HER2 status discordance were analyzed.

Results
The overall concordance rates of HER2 status between CNB and surgical resection specimens were 99.0% (κ = 0.925) for two-group classification (negative vs. positive) and 78.5% (κ = 0.587) for three-group classification (zero vs. low vs. positive). The largest discordance occurred in CNB-HER2-zero cases with 42.8% of them reclassified as HER2-low in surgical resection. HER2 discordance was associated with lower histologic grade, tumor multiplicity, and luminal A subtype. In multivariate analysis, tumor multiplicity and estrogen receptor (ER) positivity were independent predictive factors for HER2-zero to low conversion.

Conclusions
Incorporation of HER2-low category in HER2 status interpretation reduces the concordance rate between CNB and surgical resection specimens. Tumor multiplicity and ER positivity are predictive factors for conversion from HER2-zero to HER2-low status. Therefore, HER2 status should be re-evaluated in resection specimens when considering ADCs in tumors exhibiting multiplicity and ER positivity.
Finite Sequences Representing Expected Order Statistics
Authors: Okolewski A. , Papadatos N. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCharacterizations of finite sequences $$\beta _{1}<\cdots <\beta _{n}$$

β
1

<
⋯
<

β
n

representing expected values of order statistics from a random sample of size n are given. As a by-product, a characterization of binomial mixtures, when the mixing random variable is supported in the open interval (0, 1), is presented; this enables the exact description of the convex hull of the open binomial curve, as well as the open moment curve.
APSIM-based modeling approach to understand sorghum production environments in Mali
Authors: Diancoumba Madina , Kholová Jana , Adam Myriam , Famanta Mahamoudou , Clerget Benoît , Traore Pierre C. S. , Weltzien Eva , Vacksmann Michel , McLean Greg , Hammer Graeme L. , van Oosterom Erik J. , Vadez Vincent 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSorghum production system in the semi-arid region of Africa is characterized by low yields which are generally attributed to high rainfall variability, poor soil fertility, and biotic factors. Production constraints must be well understood and quantified to design effective sorghum-system improvements. This study uses the state-of-the-art in silico methods and focuses on characterizing the sorghum production regions in Mali for drought occurrence and its effects on sorghum productivity. For this purpose, we adapted the APSIM-sorghum module to reproduce two cultivated photoperiod-sensitive sorghum types across a latitude of major sorghum production regions in Western Africa. We used the simulation outputs to characterize drought stress scenarios. We identified three main drought scenarios: (i) no-stress; (ii) early pre-flowering drought stress; and (iii) drought stress onset around flowering. The frequency of drought stress scenarios experienced by the two sorghum types across rainfall zones and soil types differed. As expected, the early pre-flowering and flowering drought stress occurred more frequently in isohyets < 600 mm, for the photoperiod-sensitive, late-flowering sorghum type. In isohyets above 600 mm, the frequency of drought stress was very low for both cultivars. We quantified the consequences of these drought scenarios on grain and biomass productivity. The yields of the highly-photoperiod-sensitive sorghum type were quite stable across the higher rainfall zones > 600 mm, but was affected by the drought stress in the lower rainfall zones < 600 mm. Comparatively, the less photoperiod-sensitive cultivar had notable yield gain in the driest regions < 600 mm. The results suggest that, at least for the tested crop types, drought stress might not be the major constraint to sorghum production in isohyets > 600 mm. The findings from this study provide the entry point for further quantitative testing of the Genotype × Environment × Management options required to optimize sorghum production in Mali.