bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STARTING POINT: HISTORY OF ADYGHE LITERATURE IN THE WORKS OF KHACHIM TEUNOV
Authors: Баков Х.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления адыгской литературы и литературной критики в свете новых материалов о жизни и творчестве выдающегося кабардинского писателя Х. И. Теунова, опубликованных в книге «Тайны рыцаря литературы». Исследуются материалы, обнаруженные впервые в архиве Этнографического му-зея КБР. Использована также переписка Х. Теунова, Т. Керашева, В. Гоффеншефера, С. Баруздина, С. Липкина, Н. Джусойты, В. Карпова, а также высказывания многих деятелей литературы и искусства о произведениях Х. Теунова и его критических работах. Значительное место уделено деятельности Х. Теунова по формированию и становлению моло-дой национальной литературы, а также по созданию Союза писателей КБР. Подчеркивается роль публицистики писателя в становлении молодой литературы и собственной творческой индивидуальности. Отмечается, что именно Х. Теунов одним из первых ввел в адыгский литературный процесс жанр художественного очерка, а также говорится о его вкладе в становление Союза писателей КБР.
The article discusses the formation of Adyghe literature and literary criticism in the light of new materials about the life and work of the outstanding Kabardian writer Khachim Iskhakovich Teunov, published in the book “Secrets of the Knight of Literature”. The study ex-plores the literature firstly found in the archives of the Ethnographic Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The correspondence of Kh. Teunov, T. Kerashev, V. Hoffenschefer, S. Ba-ruzdin, S. Lipkin, N. Dzhusoity, V. Karpov, as well as statements from many literary and artistic figures about the works of Kh. Teunov and his critical works were also used. The study also fo-cuses on Kh. Teunov and his contribution to the formation and development of young national literature, as well as the creation of the Union of Writers of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The article emphasizes the role of the writer's journalism in the development of young literature and his own creative individuality. Kh. Teunov was the first to introduce the genre of artistic es-say into the Adyghe literary process. The study also discusses Kh. Teunov’s contribution to the formation of the KBR Writers’ Union.
FUNCTIONING OF THE ENGLISH LEXEME BEAUTY IN THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Дедюхина А.Г. , Дедюхин А.А. 
Published: June 2024

Рассматриваются англоязычные заимствования, представленные сложными словами и содержащие ключевой компонент beauty или бьюти на текстовом материале цифрового пространства современного русского языка. Описывается англоязычная лексема beauty и её словосочетания по степени ассимиляции в принимающем языке, структурному аспекту и тематическому признаку. Установлено, что англоязычные заимствования предназначены для выражения семантико-стилистических оттенков, эмоционально-экспрессивных и оценочных характеристик.
This study examines English loanwords, presented in the texts of digital space of modern Russian language as complex words containing the key component 'beauty'. It de-scribes the degree of assimilation of the English lexeme 'beauty' and its phrases in the Russian language, as well as their structural and thematic features. It has been established that English loanwords are used to convey semantic and stylistic meanings, as well as emotional and evalua-tive characteristics.
Curricular assessment of pain science education in an entry-level doctor of physical therapy program
Authors: Logan Shannon , Baldwin Tobi , Reed Ryan , Bobbio Tatiana Godoy , Leech Joseph , Sykes Peyton 
Published: June 2024

Aim: Institutions should evaluate the current curricula and level of DPT student’s pain-related knowledge to allow for strategic implementation and modifications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate entry-level DPT) students' knowledge of pain neurophysiology spanning the curriculum to assist in guiding strategic modifications. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of students from eight different campuses within the same institution. Students completed the Revised Neurophysiology Pain Questionnaire (rNPQ) in the first week of the following courses, spanning three terms within the curriculum. Analysis included descriptive statistics and a comparison of means. Results: A total of 838 students completed the rNPQ. The overall mean score was 71.9% (8.6+1.6). An incremental increase in the rNPQ was noted later in the curriculum. A difference was noted between campuses (p=0.005) when not separated by course. A statistically difference in delivery format (p=0.002) was found, more specifically between T4 and T6 (p<0.001). Conclusion: This data will guide the optimal integration of modern pain science curricular recommendations. Further research in the quantity, quality, and delivery of pain science education can guide future curricular development to include modern pain science concepts.
“It Ain't Enough”: Toni Morrison and the Tragic Dark-Skin Girl Motif
Authors: Ikard David , Scott La-Toya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Central to Toni Morrison's political strategy throughout her oeuvre is the disruption of the white gaze, a move that often exposes our readerly reliance on race to read human motivation. Employing what we call the “tragic black girl motif,” this paper explores how God Help the Child, Morrison's last novel, continues this disruption of the white gaze vis-à-vis her treatment of colorism, patriarchy, classism, slavery, and self-determination.
Postcolonial Black Motherhood: Dismantling Controlling Images in Jesmyn Ward's Bois Sauvage Novels
Authors: Marín Luis Paganelli 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Centering on Jesmyn Ward's two recent novels, this article begins with the literary through line from Toni Morrison's early novels to Ward's constructions of Black mothers in the twenty-first century of a fictional rural Mississippi. As Morrison before her, Ward archives Black women's lived experiences to reconfigure not only an American literary imagination but also the past itself to explore Black women's oppressions from the slave era to our contemporary moment. Ward's novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing express the social constructions that have burdened Black women, especially mothers, since the slave era. Through the social framework of controlling images as defined by Patricia Hill Collins, this article dissects U.S. social hierarchies that discriminate against Black mothers’ intersectional identities while theorizing how Black women feminist writers have strived toward self-definition and liberation. Implicit in the construction of these dominant social hierarchies is the postcolonial condition of Black mothers and women who have contested the colonial project of slavery, the imperial project of expansionism, and the postcolonial project of mass incarceration and lynchings. Most importantly, Ward illustrates how these controlling images and social constructions of racialized motherhood have concealed the structural oppressions experienced by Black women every day. Thus, I argue these two novels dismantle the controlling images surrounding Black mothers while examining how motherwork and othermothering constitute radical interventions that disrupt our racist, sexist culture and society. By reappropriating their past and self-defining their present, the Black mothers in Ward's novels uncover structural oppressions and reveal the critical connections between enslaved mothers and contemporary Black mothers.
Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ulfah Dinia Fakhriyah , Muhsin Muhsin , Noviarty Helisa 
Published: June 2024

Perusaihaiain yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai (BEI) hairus menyaimpaiikain laiporain keuaingain yaing telaih diaiudit oleh aiuditor eksternail dailaim waiktu yaing ditentukain oleh lembaigai Otoritais Jaisai Keuaingain. Penyampaian laporan keuangan yang terlambat dapat menyebabkan penurunan harga jual saham dan minat investor dalam berinvestasi. Menurunnya minat investor terjadi akibat dari adanya ketidakakuratan informasi yang disebabkan karena keterlambatan dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan. Audit Delay merupakan jangka waktu antara tanggal berakhirnya tahun buku dengan tanggal laporan audit diterbitkan. Tujuain dairi penelitiain ini aidailaih untuk mengetaihui baigaiimainai komite aiudit dain aiudit tenure berdaimpaik paidai aiudit delaiy, dengain reputaisi kaintor aikuntain publik sebaigaii vairiaibel moderaisi yaing digunaikain paidai perusaihaiain sektor consumer non-cyclicails yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai dairi taihun 2020 hinggai 2023, dengain saimpel sebainyaik 304 yaing diaimbil secairai purposive sampling dengan menggunakan spss versi 24 Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan metode analisis berupa statistik deskriptif, serta analisis regresi linear berganda dan setelah di moderasi. Haisil penelitiain menujukkain komite aiudit berpengairuh positif dain signifikain terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan nilai koefisen regresi 14,455 dengan 0,000 < 0,05 signifikan, aiudit tenure berpengairuh negaitif dain signifikain terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan nilai koefisien regresi -5.200 dengan 0,000 < 0,05 signifikan, dain reputaisi kaintor aikuntain publik tidaik maimpu memoderaisi komite aiudit dain aiudit tenure terhaidaip aiudit delaiy dengan memiliki nilai signifikan > 0,05 paidai perusaihaiain sektor consumer non-cyclicails yaing terdaiftair di Bursai Efek Indonesiai taihun 2020-2023.
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih dalam Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Azzahra Muthia , Yuianty Yulianty , Chrisnawati Lili , Agustrina Rochmah 
Published: June 2024

Cabai merah besar (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Peran dan manfaatnya tersebut menjadikannya sebagai salah satu komoditas hortikultura dengan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Produksi cabai merah besar (C. annuum L.) cenderung terus menurun dan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu gulma. Gulma yang biasa hidup berdampingan dengan tanaman hortikultura ialah rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). Rumput teki mengandung senyawa alelokimia yang akan mempengaruhi tanaman disekitarnya. Senyawa alelokimia tersebut dapat memacu sekaligus menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Oleh karena itu dilakukan uji perendaman benih C. annuum L. di dalam ekstrak etanol daun C. rutundus L. untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan C.annuum L. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ekstrak etanol daun rumput teki (C. rotundus L.) dalam 6 taraf konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%) dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentase perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, kandungan klorofil dan skor keracunan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5 % (α= 5 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rumput teki pada konsentrasi 5% dapat memacu pertumbuhan jumlah daun, menghasilkan jumlah berat basah dan berat kering terbesar pada tanaman cabai merah besar, sedangkan konsentrasi 25% dapat menghambat proses perkecambahan, menekan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, menekan jumlah kandungan klorofil dan menyebabkan keracunan pada daun.
Does Reusable Instrumentation for Four-Anchor Rotator Cuff Repair Offer Decreased Waste Disposal Costs and Lower Waste-Related Carbon Emissions?
Authors: Pearson Zachary , Hung Victor , Agarwal Amil , Stehlik Kevin , Harris Andrew , Ahiarakwe Uzoma , Best Matthew J. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery is culpable, in part, for the excessive carbon emissions in health care partly due to the utilization of disposable instrumentation in most procedures, such as rotator cuff repair (RCR). To address growing concerns about hospital waste, some have considered replacing disposable instrumentation with reusable instrumentation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost and carbon footprint of waste disposal of RCR kits that use disposable instrumentation compared with reusable instrumentation.

Methods:
The mass of the necessary materials and their packaging to complete a four-anchor RCR from four medical device companies that use disposable instrumentation and one that uses reusable instrumentation were recorded. Using the cost of medical waste disposal at our institution ($0.14 per kilogram) and reported values from the literature for carbon emissions produced from the low-temperature incineration of noninfectious waste (249 kgCO2e/t) and infectious waste (569 kgCO2e/t), we estimated the waste management cost and carbon footprint of waste disposal produced per RCR kit.

Results:
The disposable systems of four commercial medical device companies had 783%, 570%, 1,051%, and 478%, respectively, greater mass and waste costs when compared with the reusable system. The cost of waste disposal for the reusable instrumentation system costs on average $0.14 less than the disposable instrumentation systems. The estimated contribution to the overall carbon footprint produced from the disposal of a RCR kit that uses reusable instrumentation was on average 0.37 kg CO2e less than the disposable instrumentation systems.

Conclusion:
According to our analysis, reusable instrumentation in four-anchor RCR leads to decreased waste and waste disposal costs and lower carbon emissions from waste disposal. Additional research should be done to assess the net benefit reusable systems may have on hospitals and the effect this may have on a long-term decrease in carbon footprint.

Level of evidence:
Level II
Naar een visueel vonnis?
Authors: Oomen-Delhaye Amber , Vriend Majella , de Graaf Rens 
Published: June 2024

Towards a visual verdict? The effect of visual features on the comprehensibility of a court ruling
We investigated whether a written court ruling printed on paper, as published on www.rechtspraak.nl and written and rewritten in understandable language, is better understood by non-litigant readers with no legal education if visual features (such as typography, images and color blocks) are added to that ruling.First an existing court ruling (V1) was rewritten in understandable language. Then two visual versions of this rewritten ruling were developed. In one version (V2a) the structure of the text was made visual using typography. In the other version (V2b) images, icons and color (blocks) were added to V2a. These versions were tested for understandability and compared with the original version (V1) by means of a questionnaire survey amongst 219 readers with varying levels of education who answered questions regarding the text comprehension of one of the three versions.Analysis of the results shows that the visual version V2a is the most understandable for the non-highly educated group: it was this version that received significantly more correct answers than the original (V1). Regarding the highly educated group, there were no significant differences in the number of correct answers among the three versions: each version was understood (equally) well.
IMPACTO DO MICROSPORÍDIO EM PACIENTES COM HIV E AS INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Diego Ferreira da , Gomes Juliana Braga , Gomes Raquel Braga , Sousa Margarete Gonçalves de 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática visa elucidar o impacto da microsporidiose em pacientes HIV-positivos e identificar as intervenções de enfermagem que facilitam o manejo e melhoram os resultados dos pacientes. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa abrangente da literatura usando as bases de dados Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline e LILACS. Estudos focados na prevalência, manifestações clínicas e intervenções de enfermagem para microsporidiose entre pacientes com HIV foram incluídos. Análises quantitativas e qualitativas foram aplicadas para sintetizar os dados dos estudos selecionados. Resultados: A microsporidiose se manifesta predominantemente como infecções gastrointestinais em pacientes HIV-positivos, mas pode afetar quase qualquer sistema orgânico, levando a condições como ceratite, miosite, colecistite, sinusite e encefalite. Intervenções de enfermagem focadas na promoção da saúde, medidas preventivas, comunicação empática, engajamento do paciente e cuidados de enfermagem sistemáticos são cruciais para o manejo dessa condição. Conclusão: A microsporidiose continua a desafiar o cuidado com HIV, necessitando de estratégias abrangentes de enfermagem para gerenciar a infecção de forma eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Apesar dos avanços no entendimento e manejo da microsporidiose, persistem lacunas significativas que demandam mais investigações. É fundamental que futuros estudos abordem novas estratégias de intervenção de enfermagem adaptáveis a diversos contextos clínicos, especialmente em regiões carentes. Pesquisas adicionais sobre a eficácia de tratamentos antiparasitários e sua interação com antirretrovirais são cruciais. Além disso, é necessário explorar o impacto psicossocial da microsporidiose nos pacientes com HIV para desenvolver cuidados mais integrados. Estudos longitudinais sobre a eficácia dessas intervenções no longo prazo são essenciais para avaliar e aprimorar as práticas de enfermagem existentes.
The challenges of fostering and maintaining continuity in a music therapy group for mothers and children who meet primarily during school holidays
Authors: Ishihara Okiko 
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the concept of continuity in the context of a long-term open music therapy group for mothers and children with learning disabilities between 5 and 18 years old. Based in a small rural village in Japan where there was no previous access to music therapy, the group has been active for 13 years and meets primarily during school holidays. Over time, up to 27 Japanese mothers with their children have participated in the group. The therapist encourages musical interaction and expression through musical improvisation and engagement with the family.
The significance of continuity in therapeutic practice is explored in different ways. In addition to focusing on a case study of individual music therapy with a child on the autistic spectrum (who attended the group), this paper presents feedback from the mothers who participated together with their children in the group. Theories and methods which the music therapist has found helpful in her work with the group are also discussed, such as the “back to basics” music therapy approach (Drake 2008) which draws on attachment theory (Bowlby 1988) and the writings of Winnicott (1960, 1963, 1971). Continuity is discussed in terms of helping the group to develop a safe environment to which the mothers and children repeatedly returned. It is proposed that the process of developing this safe environment in turn, may eventually lead to the type of parent networking that may be able to support children with learning disabilities throughout their lifetime.
Βιβλιοκριτική: “Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music” (Joseph N. Straus)
Authors: Χαρκιολάκης Αλέξανδρος 
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music" authored by Joseph N. Straus.
Τίτλος: Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music | Συγγραφέας: Joseph N. Straus | Έτος: 2011| Εκδόσεις: Oxford University Press | Σελίδες: 224 | ISBN: 978-0-199766-45-1
The Problem of Charcoal Rot in Soybean, its Implications, and Approaches for Developing Resistant Varieties
Authors: Khan Qaisar , Qin Ying , Guo Dao-Jun 
Published: June 2024

Soybean is an annual legume with edible seeds. The soybean’s charcoal rot is one of the serious challenges faced in its cultivation regions, which brings severe production and economic losses. charcoal rot is the result of infection by the soil-borne fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Though several researchers have made efforts to deal with soybean’s charcoal rot challenge, but at present, there are no soybean varieties in the market that are resistant to charcoal rot. The pathogen is thought to infect plants in their roots from contaminated soil, using unknown toxin-mediated processes. Conventional integrated approaches for managing charcoal rot in soybeans have been implemented in the field, but their efficacy is limited. So, developing soybean durable resistant varieties against M.phaseolina is the only solution to rescuing this crop. The potential approach is identifying new genetic sources and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to charcoal rot in the resistant soybean population and conducting genome-wide association studies to increase understanding of underlying resistance mechanisms. The discovery of the genetic markers associated with resistance will contribute to charcoal rot resistance genotype selection for breeding programs in the future.
First records of Miracinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Borneo with description of two new species
Authors: Liu Zhen , Polaszek Andrew 
Published: June 2024

The braconid subfamily Miracinae is recorded for the first time from Borneo. Two new species are described: Rugosimirax obsolescens sp. nov. and Rugosimirax bimacula sp. nov. based on specimens in the Natural History Museum, UK. The relationships of Miracinae genera are discussed.
การพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา
Authors:   , สาริพัฒน์ ชญานี 
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาสภาพความเป็นจริง สภาพที่คาดหวังของและความต้องการจำเป็นในการพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษาจากครูสอนภาษาไทย จำนวน 394 คน 2) พัฒนากิจกรรมการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา โดยสัมภาษณ์ความคิดเห็นจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญจำนวน 5 คน
3) ศึกษาผลการใช้กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา จากนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 4 ถึง 6 จำนวน 36 คน 4) นำเสนอกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา โดยศึกษาความคิดเห็นจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญจำนวน 5 คน

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) สภาพความเป็นจริงในการพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ฯ อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง ค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ ผู้สอนมีการแสดงให้เห็นถึงการเอาใจใส่ รวมถึงการให้คำชมเชยและมีการเสริมแรง (M = 3.67) และสภาพที่คาดหวังที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ ผู้สอนจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอนเน้นให้ผู้เรียนบูรณาการการอ่านและการเขียน (M = 3.78) ผลการจัดลำดับความต้องการจำเป็นในการพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ฯ ลำดับที่ 1 คือ ด้านสภาพแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ (PNImodified= 0.44) ได้แก่ (1) ผู้สอนมีการใช้แอปพลิเคชันที่หลากหลายมาใช้ในการจัดการเรียนการสอนเขียน (2) ผู้สอนจัดบรรยากาศการเรียนรู้ที่ดึงดูดความสนใจทำให้ผู้เรียนเรียนรู้ได้อย่างสนุกสนานและมีความสุข (3) ผู้สอนจัดบรรยากาศที่ท้าทาย และทันสมัย

2) กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีฯ ประกอบไปด้วย 6 องค์ประกอบ คือ อุปกรณ์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์/เทคโนโลยีสนับสนุน ผู้เรียน ผู้สอน เนื้อหา ระบบการจัดการเรียนการสอน และการประเมินผล โดยมีขั้นตอน
7 ขั้นตอน คือ (1) แบ่งกลุ่มนักเรียน (2) ดำเนินกิจกรรมการอ่าน (3) อภิปรายเรื่องที่อ่าน (4) ทดสอบการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจ
(5) ฝึกทักษะการอ่านและแนวทางการเขียนเรื่อง (6) ดำเนินกิจกรรมการเขียน (7) การตรวจความรู้และความเข้าใจ

3) ผลการใช้กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา พบว่า คะแนนเฉลี่ยของทักษะการเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05

4) ผลการนำเสนอกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบโมไบล์เลิร์นนิงร่วมกับเทคนิคซีไออาร์ซีฯ พบว่า ผลการประเมินกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ฯ อยู่ในระดับดีมาก