bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using of endoscopic band ligation for endoscopic removal of colonic polyps
Authors: Natalskiy A. A. , Filimonov V. B. , Shadskiy S. O. , Pashkin K. P. 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND. Intraand postoperative colonic bleeding is the most frequent complication in endoscopic removal of large colonic polyps. In this article, one of the methods of preventing this complication is discussed – preliminary preventive ligation of the leg of the polyp, carried out by using an endoscopic loop ligation.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The prospective trial provided between March and September 2023. This trial included 38 patients with 39 colonic polyps with the feeding leg of the polyp non-less than 5 mm in diameter. All patients underwent endoscopic mucosal resection within the leg of the polyp with preliminary preventive ligation of the leg. The ligation provided by the device inserted through the instrumental channel of the endoscope, and allowing delivery and tightening of the non-dissolving Rцder’s loop on the leg of the polyp.RESULTS. All identified polyps were successfully removed. The radicality of the removal was confirmed by histological examination data. The occurrence of technical difficulties during removal was noted in one case when removing the polyp 4 cm in diameter. The appeared technical difficulties were associated with difficult visualization of the feeding leg of the polyp, which was due to the large size of the removed formation. Positive correlation between the forma tion size and surgery time was observed (Spearman p=0.52, P=0.034). There were no bleeding complications during operations and early postoperative period.CONCLUSION. Preliminary preventive ligation is a simple, effective and safe method to prevent bleeding when remov ing polyps of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
History of coronary surgery and the role of russian surgeons in its development
Authors: Garayev G. Sh. , Agharzayev K. A. 
Published: May 2024

Ischemic heart disease is a common disease among the population. Due to the high mortality rate related to this disease, improving its treatment has always been a focal point. cardiologists, along with surgeons, have conducted multidirectional scientific researches for a long time to improve the treatment of acute coronary syndrome. Finally, in 1957, V. P. Demikhov’s experiments on dogs laid the foundation of the treatment of acute coronary syndromes.Taking advantage of this experience, in 1964, V. I. Kolesov managed to restore the impaired blood supply by connect ing the internal mammary artery to the lower part of the coronary artery from the blocked part of the coronary artery in a patient with acute coronary syndrome.This treatment method, which the author called mammary-coronary anastomosis, soon attracted the attention of a number of surgeons around the world who tried to restore the impaired blood supply to the myocardium using this method.The article provides information about researches conducted by distinguished scholars who have made significant contributions to the development of mammary-coronary anastomosis. Also, it offers more detailed information about the role of the renowned surgeon V. I. Kolesov and his school in the development of this treatment method.The refinement of the technique for performing mammary-coronary anastomosis is attributed specifically to the school of V. I. Kolesov. Under his guidance, researches conducted by his students led to the development of the technique for placing mammary-coronary anastomosis using a vascular sewing machine. This also gave rise and justified the idea of performing coronary artery surgery on a beating heart.The article also presents extensive information about a new myocardial infarction model that is suitable for demonstrat ing the dependence of myocardial blood supply restoration through mammary-coronary anastomosis on the duration of coronary artery occlusion. Even so, the article highlights the role of colleagues from the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1 at Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University in the creation and development of this method.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU SELAMA MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU DALAM JABATAN (PPG DALJAB) SECARA DARING
Authors: Ni Nyoman Mariani  
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu selama mengikuti PPG Daljab secara daring.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu di seluruh Wilayah Republik Indonesia yang mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan (PPG Daljab) secara daring. Teknik penentuan informan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif dengan tahapan; pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika yang dialami oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu selama mengikuti PPG Daljab secar daring antara lain: permasalahan yang berasal dari peserta didik itu sendiri, permasalahan berkaitan dengan kurikulum, permasalahan saran dan prasarana, permasalahan terkait dengan pengelolaan/manajemen dalam penyelenggaraan PPG Daljab, serta permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan.
Storynomics Tourism: Promosi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok Kabupaten Menggarai Barat Melalui Tradisi Lisan
Authors: Ni Nyoman Arini  , I Nengah Sandi Artha Putra  , Ida Ayu Karina Putri  
Published: May 2024

Wae Bobok merupakan kawasan hutan yang memiliki tradisi lisan seperti cerita sejarah, legenda, dan mitos yang menjadi suatu kepercayaan bagi masyarakat Kampung Rareng. Tradisi lisan dapat dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik yang memikat pengunjung. Masyarakat lokal dapat memanfaatkan warisan budaya ini untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai promosi daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok melalui tradisi lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi lisan yang memiliki potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok. Dengan melakukan penelitian ini, diharapkan Kawasan Wae Bobok dapat memanfaatkan potensi tradisi lisan sebagai daya tarik wisata yang dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan dan mempromosikan warisan budaya lokal. Pendekatan promosi wisata melalui tradisi lisan dapat menjadi terobosan yang menarik dan dapat memperkaya pengalaman wisatawan. Strategi ini dikenal sebagai “storynomics tourism” atau pemasaran pariwisata berbasis cerita. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek cerita rakyat yang relevan dengan pariwisata, seperti nilai–nilai budaya, warisan lokal, dan daya tarik wisata. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi lisan yang berkembang di Wae Bobok dapat dijadikan menyoroti potensi besar dari tradisi lisan yang berakar di Wae Bobok sebagai sarana promosi untuk memperkenalkan pesona pariwisata alam seperti mata air, Cunca Pengantin, dan pemandangan indah dari Jurang Maut. Selain itu, juga terdapat potensi untuk mempromosikan kekayaan pariwisata budaya yang meliputi ritual adat Tuak Reis dan Manuk Kapu, serta kekhasan gastronomi lokal seperti rebok.
Numerical Study of Plasma Characteristics Under Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Control in Mars Entry
Authors: Tabuchi Kotaro , Fujino Takayasu 
Published: May 2024

Magnetohydrodynamic flow control is an active thermal protection method for atmospheric entry vehicles. This study examined the plasma characteristics under magnetohydrodynamic flow control and its thermal protection ability at multiple altitudes (20–60 km) on a typical direct Mars entry path using numerical simulation considering the Hall effect. The simulation considered a spherical-conical capsule with an entry velocity of [Formula: see text] at an altitude of 60 km, equipped with a dipole magnet generating a magnetic field of approximately 0.3 T at the stagnation point of the capsule. The results showed that magnetohydrodynamic flow control can mitigate convective aerodynamic heating at high altitudes (45 km or more), where the high electrical conductivity of the plasma creates strong magnetohydrodynamic interaction. In contrast, at low altitudes (35 km or less), magnetohydrodynamic flow control is ineffective owing to low electrical conductivity. The high electrical conductivity at high altitudes is attributed not only to large flight velocities under low atmospheric pressures but also to the enlargement of the shock layer owing to the strong magnetohydrodynamic interaction, which expands the ionization progression area. Furthermore, the results indicated that considering the Hall effect in the numerical modeling of magnetohydrodynamic flow control in Mars direct entry is essential.
Daya Hasil Tiga Genotipe Bawang Merah Potensial dengan Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik
Authors: Zulfahmi Reza , Adzania Lestari Mustika , Purnama Sari Hevia , Aulia Putrantri Desty 
Published: May 2024

Bawang merah yang dibudidayakan secara intensif menggunakan pupuk anorganik menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lahan yang berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi, sehingga diperlukan penggunaan pupuk organik dalam mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hasil tiga genotipe bawang merah potensial dengan pemberian berbagai pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu tiga genotipe bawang merah potensial terdiri dari Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, dan Bauji. Faktor kedua yaitu pemberian pupuk organik yang terdiri dari tanpa pemberian, pupuk kandang, kompos, dan bokashi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bima Brebes memiliki rataan pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi dibandingkan genotipe lain. Pemberian pupuk organik dapat memberikan peningkatan terhadap semua karakter, kecuali pada jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, dan berat segar umbi. Bokashi memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah tetapi tidak berbeda dengan kompos.
Kata Kunci: Bima Brebes, Produktivitas, Uji Genotipe.
The use of distributed computing in domain modeling in universal syllogistics
Authors: Сметанин Юрий Михайлович 
Published: May 2024

Неклассическая пропозициональная логика
LS2
построена на базе алгебраической системы, содержащей булеву алгебру
множеств и два отношения между множествами:
⊂
и
=.
Ближайшим аналогом ее является силлогистика Аристотеля, математической
моделью которой является алгебраическая система с Булевой алгеброй
множеств и одним отношением
⊂.
Недостатком силлогистик, в основе которых лежит алгебраическая система с
одним отношением
⊂,
является многосмысловость интерпретации их формул и атомарных
суждений.
Под логико-семантической моделью предметной области в данной работе
мы понимаем совокупность формулы универсальной силлогистики
LS2
и ее семантического значения, в качестве которого выступает конечное
множество неотрицательных целых чисел. Предлагается алгоритм вычисления
семантического значения конъюнктивной правильно построенной формулы
LS2,
обладающий высоким уровнем параллелизма на уровне задач, на уровне
данных и на уровне алгоритмов, реализующих операции над составляющими
множествами. В силу особенностей операций объединения, пересечения и
дополнения универсума над конечными множествами все процессы их
вычисления и решения подзадач происходят на битовом уровне и, как
правило, эффективно реализуются на алгоритмических языках.
В предлагаемом алгоритме переход на битовый уровень и обратно
реализуется набором программных средств.
Peculiarities of Synthesizing Processes in the Musical and Theatrical Creativity of Alexander Bakshi
Authors: Putecheva Olga A. 
Published: May 2024

The issues of art synthesis, which were deeply comprehended by theorists in the 20th century, with a new urgency arise before the researchers of the 21st century. The concept of “synthesis of arts” implies the creation of a qualitatively new artistic phenomenon that is not reducible to the sum of its components. At present, new facets of the interaction of arts have emerged, demonstrating the strengthening of the processes of internal and external integration, thinking in breadth and depth, with the involvement of non-artistic phenomena. It has been established that the nature of synthesizing processes in art depends on the ways of artistic thinking, changing throughout the history of culture.The creativity of the composer of the late 20th and early 21st century Alexander Bakshi, working in the direction of experimental orientation, naturally grows as a reflection of complex synthetic processes, developing at the points of contact between music and theatre, literature, sculpture, new forms of actionism. In A. Bakshi’s compositions we can distinguish three models based on the synthesis of arts in the context of the specifics and features of instrumental theatre: instrumental scenes of dramatic character, the model of the Theatre of Sound, and the model of ritual and mystery. The nature and methods of synthesis are realized in each model on the basis of dialectical interspecies relations. The most striking musical-theatre projects give an idea of the evolution of his thinking in the field of diverse techniques of combinatorics and transformations of musical and sound material. It is concluded that synthesis is the defining specificity of A. Bakshi’s work, allowing him to create highly artistic, vivid and original works. Experimentation, developing along the path of synthesis, significantly expands the possibilities of music.
Otfried Preussler’s Fairy Tales and Their Russian Illustrators
Authors: Fomin Dmitry V. 
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the German writer O. Preussler (1923—2013), whose works have gained popularity among children in many countries and have been repeatedly translated into different languages, including the language of fine arts. The most important facts of the jubilee’s biography are listed, the peculiarities of his approach to the genre of fairy tales, to folklore images and plots are characterized, and the master’s statements about children’s literature and his own work are given. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the most significant and successful illustrations by Russian artists for the writer’s works. The main task is to compare them on the basis of book studies, art history and source research methods. This task, which has not yet been set in Russian book science, seems to be topical, since O. Preussler’s works are still popular among domestic readers and are constantly republished, but the visual range of these publications often leaves much to be desired.Graphic interpretations of a particularly favorite fairy tale trilogy in Russia — “The Little Water Sprite”, “The Little Witch”, “The Little Ghost” — are considered. The author of the article concludes that the images of the Little Witch and the Little Ghost (whose appearance is not described in the text) are difficult for artists, so their convincing pictorial interpretations are rare. I.I. Kabakov, N.G. Golts, B.A. Diodorov, D.A. Trubin, and E.A. Silina are among the best illustrators of the tales that make up the trilogy. Among the pictorial interpretations of other works by O. Preussler the drawings by L.A. Tokmakov and S.A. Krestovsky for the story “Krabat and the Sorcere’s Mill”, G.K. Spirin for “The Tale of the Unicorn”, V.N. Zuikov and V.S. Lubarov for the book “The Hörbe and His Friend Zwottel” stand out. It is shown how these art works reflect the peculiarities of the author’s intonation and reveal the hidden meaning of O. Preussler’s works. In them, as well as in the writer’s texts, there is no boring edification, but there is a game of liberated imagination, life-affirming humor, sincere empathy with the heroes. Following the author, the illustrators reinterpret traditional folklore motifs, discovering new qualities in them.
Usulan Peningkatan Efektivitas Mesin Multi Bor dengan Menggunakan Metode Overall Resource Effectiveness dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis
Authors: Sanjaya Wahyu Eka Putra , Garside Annisa Kesy , Wardana Rahmad Wisnu 
Published: May 2024

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada industri kayu yang dipasarkan secara ekspor. Dalam melakukan proses produksi sering terjadi losses pada mesin multi bor sehingga menurunkan efektivitas dari mesin tersebut. Losses ini timbul karena mesin sering dilakukan penyetelan dan mengalami breakdown. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis efektivitas mesin multi bor dengan menggunakan metode Overalll Resource Effectiveness (ORE). Selanjutnya diagram fishbone, Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), dan Total Productive Mainenance akan digunakan sebagai metode untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mesin. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai ORE sebesar 59,58% (di bawah standar yaitu 85%). Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan fishbone dan metode FMEA diambil 3 failure mode dengan nilai RPN terbesar. Usulan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mesin multi bor adalah penerapan autonomous maintenance, quality maintenance, preventive maintenance, dan penyediaan safety stock.
Entre la historia, la teoría y la sociología del arte.
Authors: Sánchez Narvarte Emiliano 
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se analizan los tópicos e interrogantes que emergieron en la obra y el itinerario intelectual de Néstor García Canclini (1939), entre 1972 y 1982, en relación a las modulaciones teóricas entre la producción artística, la cultura y la política en América Latina. El período construido toma en cuenta sus primeras producciones elaboradas desde principios de los años setenta, cuando era profesor de filosofía en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, hasta sus trabajos elaborados en los primeros años de la década del ochenta, cuando ya residía en México tras exiliarse a dicho país en 1976. El período temporal que va desde 1972 hasta 1982, permitirá observar las persistencias y los desplazamientos de la pregunta por la producción artística hacia una interrogación antropológica sobre las configuraciones estéticas en las artesanías elaboradas por una franja de los sectores populares mexicanos.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Huruf Dengan Unity 3D Untuk Paud Permata Bunda
Authors: Nunsina Nunsina , Yanti Epa , Fadhilah Cut 
Published: May 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan awal kreativitas anak, dan kreativitas anak diawali dengan kegiatan bermain. Kegiatan yang menyenangkan akan semakin mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Tempat dimana pendidikan seni bagi anak-anak terkesan hanya sekedar bermain. Namun perlu anda ketahui bahwa kreativitas anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan seni yang diaplikasikan dengan permainan akan membuat anak semkain tertarik dalam pembelajaran, karena anak menemukan hal-hal baru dan hal-hal yang sudah diketahuinya. Melalui kegiatan menggambar, siswa dapat mengungkapkan berbagai ide yang ada di benaknya, dan gambar yang dihasilkan juga menunjukkan tingkat kreativitas anak.Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah menerapkan media pembelajaran pengenalan huruf dengan Unity 3D untuk Anak Usia Dini supaya mempermudah anak didik dalam memahami pelajaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber untuk memperluas pengetahuan di bidang aplikasi yang menggunakan Unity 3D sebagai media pembelajarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dari aplikasi Unity 3D pengenalan huruf ini memudahkan pengguna dalam mengenali huruf secara real-time.
STATUS PEMANFAATAN IKAN KAKAP (Lutjanus spp.) BERBASIS DATA PANJANG IKAN DI PERAIRAN TAMAN NASIONAL TAKA BONERATE
Authors: Sari Alifah Fitam Rakhma , Pranajaya Asep , Anam Khoirul , Marliana Isnaini , Tarigan Sukmaraharja Aulia , Kartawijaya Tasrif , Agustina Siska , Kembaren Duranta Diandria , Natsir Mohammad , Prasetia Rian 
Published: May 2024

Snappers (Lutjanus spp.) are the most common reef fish caught in Taka Bonerate National Park due to its high economic value and primarily targeted species. Without proper management measures, intensive fishing activities might result in unsustainable fish stocks. Therefore, in order to maintain sustainable utilization, it is important to understand the stock status of snapper fisheries. This study aimed to analyze the snappers' stock status in Taka Bonerate National Park's waters. Data were collected from January to December 2022 at three small-scale fisheries landing sites. The results showed that snappers are classified as slow-growing species with growth rates for species L. bohar, L. quinquelineatus, L. gibbus respectively 0,12, 0,39, and 0,35 per year to reach their respective asymptotic lengths of 83,41 cm, 29,5 cm, and 46,80 cm. The stock status of L. gibbus and L. bohar were indicated at overfished status where the exploitation rate (E) was > 0.5 and the SPR was < 0.3, hence a proper management measures is required. Furthermore, the species of L. quinquelineatus has a value of E is 0.5 and SPR is at 0.3, indicating that the utilization level of this species was at an optimal level.
Keywords: Snapper, Taka Bonerate, Fisheries Management.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN POTENSI PELANGGARAN ARMADA PENANGKAPAN IKAN STUDI KASUS PPS NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Sembada Aditya Jaka , Wisudo Sugeng Hari , Yusfiandayani Roza 
Published: May 2024

Before fishing surveillance is one of the important surveillances at fishing ports. A case study at PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta (PPSNZJ) stated that 22.75% of purse seiners use fishing gear and equipment following did not comply with fishing business license (SLO). This research aims to identify potential violations of fishing vessels at before fishing stage after the SLO was issued and the factors that cause these violations to produce a conceptual model for preventing potential violations of fishing fleets. Primary data were collected using open interview. The secondary data were collected from annual report of the Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta and PPSNZJ fishing port, and previous studies. This research was approached using 4 stages of a soft system methodology (SSM) approach namely identifying unstructured problems, structuring problems, formulating root definitions, and formulating conceptual models. The results of research show that there are six problems in activities before fishing after the SLO was issued. Based on the SSM approach, issuing supervisory regulations after the SLO was required to prevent illegal addition of fishing gear and fishing equipment. This is due to the absence of supervision after the SLO was issued by fisheries inspectors.
Keywords: fishing surveillance, fisheries violation, SSM, strategy, PPSNZJ