bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Perawatan Perineum Metode Sitz Bath Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) dan Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Ramadhanty Shafira , Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati  , Susanti Pratamaningtyas  , Indah Rahmaningtyas  
Published: May 2024

The puerperium is the time between the birth of the placenta and return of organs to their pre-pregnancy state. The postpartum period generally lasts 6-12 weeks after delivery. During the postpartum period, mothers need more attention, because as many as 50% of postpartum mothers experience tears in the birth canal. It is very important to do perineal care because the suture scars of the birth canal can be the entry point for germs and can cause infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in perineal wound healing using the Sitz Bath method using Centella Asiatica leaf extract and butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria Ternate) in Postpartum Mother. This research is a quantitative research with the type of pre-experimental research with the design of the research design used is the One Shoot Case Study design. The results of this study showed that perineal treatment using the sitz bath method using gotu kola leaf extract and pelang flower extract had a significant difference in perineal wound healing with a significance value (0.043 <0.05), The application of perineal care using the sitz bath method using gotu kola leaf extract and butterfly pea flower extract has been shown to be effective in healing perineal wounds. It is hoped that midwifery services need to develop postpartum care by applying several complementary therapies to help accelerate wound healing.
Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia di Pondok Lansia Al Islah Malang
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Zakaria Amin , Nurmayunita Heny 
Published: May 2024

Lansia merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan mengalami perubahan dalam segi fisik dan psikologis, dan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh lansia adalah kesepian dan isolasi sosial. Menurut laporan World Health Organization lebih dari 20% lansia di seluruh dunia mengalami kesepian dan hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh antara perawatan penerapan caring terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia dengan perlakuan pemberian pelatihan terlebih dahulu. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimen one group pre-post-test desaign dengan jumlah populasi 29 lansia dipondok lansia Al Ishlah Malang, pendekatan total sampling. Kreteria respoden adalah bersedia dilakukan penelitian, mampu komunikasi dengan jelas, bersedia diteliti: menandatangai informed consent. Variable independent perilaku caring perawat dan variabel dependent adalah kesejahteraan psikososial lansia. Instrument kuesioner Scale of Psychological well-being (SPWB) disusun Ryff (1989). Dilaksanakan pre-test diberikan pelatihan perilaku caring kemudian melaksanakan pelayanan langsung pada lansia sesuai standar perilaku caring yang diinginkan dan pada akhir minggu kedua dilakukan post-test. Skala data numerik rasio di lakukan uji nurmalitas One-Sample menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, dan uji pengaruh mengunakan uji anova yaitu Analysis of Varian untuk menguji perbedaan mean (rata-rata) pada data pretest dan pos test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil, pemberian perilaku caring memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis lansia diPondok Al-Islah dengan nilai signifikansi adalah 0.000, yaitu skor alpha kurang dari 0.05, dengan tingkat pengaruhnya sangat kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Oleh karena itu penting bagi staf perawat dan orang-orang di sekitar lansia untuk terus menerapkan perilaku caring yang semakin baik, untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.
Hubungan Peran Suami Dengan Sikap Ibu Dalam Proses Menyusui Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Agustin Lia , Dian Rahmawati  
Published: May 2024

Feeding babies directly from the mother's own breast is breastfeeding. When breastfeeding, mothers need the support of their husband because breastfeeding is not carried out by the mother and baby alone. A husband who is not supportive can affect the mother's emotions, leading baby blues. Emotional support is needed by couples / wives because emotional support affects thoughts, feelings, and sensations that greatly affect the release of oxytocin. Therefore, a husband has a very important role to keep the oxytocin reflex smooth This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's role and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months.
The research design uses correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months at Posyandu in Tales Village. Using a total sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The variables consist of the independent variable, namely the husband's role in mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months and the dependent variable, namely the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months.
Data were collected using a questionnaire on the husband's role in mothers breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test
The research results showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) supported their husband's role with a positive maternal attitude. The statistical test results show that the calculated χ2 is 4.41 which is greater than the table χ2 of 3.841, so H1 is accepted.
Based on the data above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the husband's role and the mother's attitude in the process of breastfeeding babies aged 0-6 months. From the results of this research, it is hoped that health workers can provide health education through classes for pregnant women by involving their husbands when attending classes for pregnant women. From the statistical test, χ2 calculated 9.03. When compared with χ2 table with a significant level of 5% and n = 30 which is 3.841 it is found that χ2 counts > χ2 table
Gerenciamento eficaz da crise asmática na atenção primária: estratégias para autocuidado e intervenção personalizada
Authors: Miranda Santana Marília , Morais Luysa Gabrielly de Araújo 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A crise asmática é uma exacerbação da asma que afeta a qualidade de vida do paciente de maneira súbita, gerando prejuízos pessoais e à saúde pública, e exigindo um manejo imediato. Objetivos: avaliar como é realizada a autogestão de crises asmáticas pelos pacientes acompanhados na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) e quais estratégias para melhorar esse acompanhamento. Metodologia: esse estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, com coleta de artigos das bases de dados como Medical Publisher (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) utilizando os descritores “Self-Management”, “Status Asthmaticus” e “Primary Health Care” . Resultados: Na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), destacaram-se ferramentas como grupos focais, educação sobre a administração adequada da medicação, diagnósticos diferenciais e telegrupos como eficazes no controle da crise asmática, conforme revelado pela pesquisa. Conclusão: A pesquisa ressaltou a eficácia dos grupos focais na APS para o manejo da crise asmática, mas evidenciou a necessidade de aprimorar outras estratégias para um controle mais abrangente da condição respiratória.
Baby Massage terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 1-24 Bulan
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Laloda Rindi Anifa 
Published: May 2024

Berat badan bayi adalah indikator dalam penilaian status gizi.Berdasarkan permasalahan berat badan bayi kurang, dalam hal ini banyak di jumpai bayi usia 1-24 bulan dengan masalah berat badan kurang yang tidak sesuai dengan umurnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Baby Masasge terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi 1-24 bulan di Mom & Child Care Berbek, Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian Analitik Observasional. Rancang bangun Cross sectional, dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian seluruh bayi usia 1 – 24 bulan yang datang di Mom & Child Care Brebek Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal April sampai dengan Mei 2023 sebanyak 35 bayi. Sampel sebagian bayi umur 1-24 bulan yang tercatat di rekam medis di mom & child care brebek sidoarjo sebanyak 32 bayi. variabel independen pijat bayi, variabel dependen berat badan bayi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 reponden hampir seluruhnya (88,3%) rutin melalakukan baby masasgge dan hampir seluruhnya (84.3%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Dari hasil analisis uji Chi Square di dapatkan nilai ? = 0,000 <? = 0,05 Maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh baby masasgge terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi. Hasil terdapat pengaruh baby message terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi usia 1-24 bulan di Mom & Child Care Berbek Sidoarjo. Diharapkan ibu rutin melakukan pijat bayi 15 menit 2 minggu sekali dalam waktu satu bulan untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada bayi
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Kehamilan 34 Minggu dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB)
Authors: Kurniyati Eka Meiri , Permatasari Dian , Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian 
Published: May 2024

Keluhan yang dirasakan pada ibu hamil usia kehamilan 34 minggu merupakan dampak dari perubahan sistem metabolisme tubuh maupun sistem musculoskeletal sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya NPB pada ibu hamil. Menurut International Assosiation for The Study of Pain (IASP), 2012 NPB adalah kondisi subjektif yang tidak menyenangkan meliputi pengalaman sensorik ataupun emosional, Faktor predisposisi terjadinya low back pain yaitu pertumbuhan uterus yang menyebabkan perubahan postur, penambahan berat badan, pengaruh hormon relaksin terhadap ligamen, riwayat nyeri punggung terdahulu, paritas dan aktivitas. Untuk mengurangi NPB pada ibu hamil intervensi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan kompres hangat pada punggung dengan suhu 370-400C di dalam buli-buli kemudian diletakkan pada punggung bawah ( lumbal 1-5 ) selama ibu tidur atau beristirahat dengan durasi 20 menit selama 3 minggu dan di follow up setiap 5 hari untuk mengevaluasi dari asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan. Asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan dengan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN CRITICAL THINKING SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOSA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Fauziyah Elfa Riana , Wibowo Yunus Aris , Rahayu Widyaningrum Yudi 
Published: May 2024

Dalam sudut pandang pendidikan media merupakan instrumen yang sangat penting bagi sebuah kesuksesan proses belajar dan mengajar. Media pembelajaran Kosa (kotak satuan) merupakan suatu bentuk media edukasi yang dapat diterapkan guna meningkatkan motivasi serta prestasi belajar siswa. Riset ini bermaksud mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan media kotak satuan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika pada materi satuan panjang serta berat siswa sekolah dasar. Riset ini menerapkan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang diselenggarakan selama tiga bulan di SD Muhammadiyah 22 Sruni Surakarta. Riset yang terfokus pada topik satuan panjang serta satuan berat, khusus menggunakan satuan baku terhadap total 36 siswa kelas IV yang meliputi 20 anak laki-laki serta 16 anak perempuan, serta dilaksanakan dalam II siklus. Setiap siklusnya memuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, serta refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan meliputi observasi serta tes tertulis. Temuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini memperlihatkan pemanfaatan media kotak satuan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta ketuntasan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, dengan tingkat ketuntasan yakni 83,3%. Pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas meningkat dari 9 siswa menjadi 14 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 38,9%. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 21 siswa menjadi 30 siswa pada dengan persentase ketuntasan 83,3%.
Mental Health in Institutionalized Older Adults: Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Rodriguez Thalia Ramirez , Quispe Maria Rodriguez , Fernández Romy Díaz , Pérez Lara Carlos 
Published: May 2024

The present research work is grounded in the question: "Is there a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults?" In response to this, the hypothesis posits the existence of a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults. Consequently, the general objective of this study was to determine if there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults residing in a nursing home. This was accomplished through a Quantitative Correlational research design, using a sample of 85 older adults, encompassing both men and women, aged 60 years and older, residing in a nursing home. The assessment tools employed included Emily Sterret's Self-Assessment Test of Emotional Intelligence, which was adapted for use in Peru by Lorena Valdez in 2018, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale, originally created in the United States in 1995 and subsequently adapted for use in Peru by Madelinne Pérez-Basilio in 2017. The results revealed that in the realm of emotional intelligence, the predominant level was "optimal," accounting for 51%, followed by "outstanding," at 49%. Concerning psychological well-being, there was a predominance of the "high" level, comprising 61%, with 39% falling into the "medium" category. In conclusion, there was a strong correlation coefficient between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being, with r = 0.831** and significance at p < 0.01. This implies that higher emotional intelligence corresponds to greater psychological well-being among older adults residing in a nursing home.

Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 9 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Kosovo Health Information System
Authors: Loku Afrim , Malsia Enver 
Published: May 2024

The contemporary healthcare landscape faces unprecedented challenges, ranging from data fragmentation within health information systems to the need for timely and accurate diagnostics. This research explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing the Kosovo Health Information System (HIS). By leveraging the capabilities of AI, we aim to address existing limitations in data interoperability, predictive analytics, and personalized healthcare. The study incorporates a comprehensive literature review, methodological data collection, and analysis of the current state of the Kosovo HIS. Drawing inspiration from successful global implementations, we delve into the possibilities of AI applications in diagnosis, treatment personalization, and population health management. The research also examines ongoing initiatives and collaborations aimed at integrating AI into the Kosovo HIS. Through a critical assessment of technical challenges and ethical considerations, the paper provides insights into the opportunities and hurdles associated with the implementation of AI in healthcare. Ultimately, this research contributes to the discourse on the future prospects of healthcare in Kosovo, highlighting the potential long-term impacts of AI integration and offering recommendations for advancing the country's health information infrastructure.

Received: 5 February 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Human Capital at the Regional Level: Population Forecast Insights into Latvia from a Long-Term Perspective
Authors: Homutiņins Aleksejs , Šipilova Viktorija , Aleksejeva Ludmila 
Published: May 2024

To remain prosperous and competitive, modern regions must meet the challenge of becoming smart and sustainable, and human capital has a key role in this context. Depopulation increases risks of human capital availability and emigration is a primary reason. Regions that are experiencing a decreased population must develop strategic sustainable regional development policies that consider scientifically based population forecasts. The youth population characterises regional potential for long-term human capital availability. First, children represent a region’s future employees and entrepreneurs. Second, children require availability of educational services at regional level, which promotes regional vitality. Third, the youth population indirectly demonstrates a region’s socio-economic attractiveness for living and working. This study employs the system dynamic method to forecast different population change scenarios at the regional level in Latvia. The results reveal a declining, long-term population tendency for working age and youth populations in Latvian regions. Overall, Latvian regions will remain extremely homogeneous in the long term, with minor differences in the short term. In conclusion, despite regional disparities in terms of quality of life with some leading examples, all regions will experience high emigration loss. Regional social, economic and environmental characteristics demonstrate a need to assess population change trends in a complex manner. This study provides data for understanding short- and long-term perspectives that must be addressed through sustainable regional development policies.

Received: 27 October 2023 / Accepted: 24 March 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Exploring Practitioners’ Views on Product Placement: What can Taiwan Learn from the West
Authors: Moh Christine J. , Cheng Shuhui Sophy , Lai Hsiang-Wai , Chuang Po-Chung 
Published: May 2024

To improve Taiwan’s media production quality, especially in placement marketing practices, this study explores Western practices and regulations to find what Taiwan can learn from the West. The study first gathered, reviewed, and analyzed past placement marketing studies and literature from Europe and the United States, then conducted in-depth interviews with a scholar who reviews placement marketing violation cases for Taiwan’s competent authority (NCC) and American media professionals who had first-hand experience with placement marketing practices. The interviews revealed how Americans had executed the placements at various levels during the entire production process, from preproduction to postproduction; it also informed that their placement practice is natural and subtle creatively and how Americans combine product placements in the content with on-screen graphic overlays to gather consumer data. The study also exposed a curiously interesting product placement phenomenon with Taiwanese news media and how they get away with the current laws and regulations.

Received: 6 January 2024 / Accepted: 19 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Social Entrepreneurship: Toward Understanding an Emerging Force for the Common Good
Authors: Ramos Farroñán Emma Verónica , Suysuy Chambergo Ericka Julissa , Alburuqueque Arana Fausta Elizabeth , Gómez Zúñiga Cecilia Paula Luisa , Izquierdo Espinoza Julio Roberto , Aguilar Amaya Nelly Yolanda , Noriega Saavedra Sixto David , Carballo Cruz Edianny 
Published: May 2024

Social entrepreneurship combines business innovation with an explicit purpose of positive social and environmental impact, becoming increasingly relevant for analysis from various perspectives. This article presents a systematic review of the literature on social entrepreneurship, aiming to consolidate existing knowledge, identify emerging trends and gaps, and provide an updated guide for researchers and policymakers. The results reveal diverse methodological perspectives, ranging from quantitative research on economic impact and poverty reduction to ethnographies that explore the experiences and strategies of social entrepreneurs. The unique potential of social entrepreneurship to address global challenges is highlighted, necessitating comprehensive strategies to promote it sustainably. Furthermore, education is identified as a fundamental pillar of positive social change due to its role in developing professionals with an entrepreneurial mindset oriented toward social transformation. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need to diversify research lines and initiatives that encourage social impact entrepreneurship in a proactive and innovative manner.

Received: 3 January 2024 / Accepted: 25 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Classification of ECG Signals Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sendoya Losada Diego Fernando , Soto Gómez Julián José , Zúñiga Vela Julián Andrés 
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality in contemporary society. With the growth in the accumulation of medical data, new opportunities have arisen to enhance diagnostic accuracy using machine learning techniques. Heart diseases present symptoms that can be similar to other disorders or be mistaken for signs of aging. Furthermore, diagnosing based on electrocardiogram (ECG) signals can be challenging due to the variability in signal length and characteristics. This article has developed a methodology for classifying ECG signals using the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm and statistical techniques. 9000 ECG signal samples from the PhysioNet database were processed. The signals were normalized to a length of 9000 samples, and relevant features for classification, such as median, standard deviation, skewness, among others, were extracted. Multiple kNN models with different parameters were trained and evaluated on a test set. The models exhibited high performance in classifying normal signals but faced difficulties in correctly classifying signals with arrhythmias. The weighted kNN algorithm demonstrated the best accuracy, although all models showed a tendency to misclassify abnormal signals due to data imbalance. While significant accuracy was achieved in ECG signal classification, there is still room for improvement. Future strategies could involve extracting more relevant features, addressing data imbalance, and fine-tuning model hyperparameters. Integrating domain knowledge from the medical field and advanced signal processing techniques could further enhance classification accuracy.

Received: 3 January 2024 / Accepted: 7 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Financial Development and Income Inequality: The Case of Ecuador
Authors: González Bautista María Gabriela , Rojas Vistín Lizbeth Carolina , Zurita Moreano Eduardo Germán , Medina Patricia Hernández 
Published: May 2024

Financial development, characterized by the growth and sophistication of the financial system, is crucial for the global economy, since it facilitates investment, savings and the efficient allocation of resources, in addition to contributing to the reduction of poverty and inequality by allowing, broader access to financial services. Ecuador has experienced significant changes in its financial system during recent decades, such as dollarization, liberalization, digitalization, diversification of services, and strengthening of regulation and supervision. The research focuses on establishing the influence of financial development on income inequality. The autoregressive distribution of lags (ARDL) methodology was used with the purpose of identifying short- and long-term relationships. The variables included are the Gini index, financial development, financial instability, public social spending, and final consumption spending by resident households, trade openness and gross fixed capital formation. After applying the ARDL model, the main results show that credit allocation to the private sector plays a significant role in reducing income inequality, and its effect intensifies over time.

Received: 22 October 2023 / Accepted: 9 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024