bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intra Cervical Foley’s Versus Combination Of Intra Cervical Foley’s And Extra Amniotic Saline Infusion As Cervical Ripening Agent For Induction Of Labor
Authors: Javed Humera , Noreen Humera , Bilqis Humaira , Kahloon Lubna Ejaz , Khalid Iqra , Bano Naheed 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare IntraCervical Foleys (ICF) and intracervical Foleys along with Extra Amniotic Saline Infusion (EASI) as a cervical ripening agent for Induction Of Labour(IOL).
Methods: It was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. In this comparative study, we included 100 patients with singleton cephalic presentation, intact membranes and a BISHOP score ≤ 6. These were further subdivided into two groups, Group A (ICF) and Group B (ICF with EASI),50 in each group.
In Group A, Foley’s catheter was placed cervically while in Group B extraamniotic saline infusion was also administered in the urine drainage port at midnight. PGE2/ Augmentation with syntocinon was considered according to the bishop score at 6 am. Improvement in BISHOP score, induction to delivery interval, and feto-maternal outcomes were noted in both groups.
Results: Data analysis showed that the mean improvement in the BISHOP score of the patients in Group A was 3.78 ± 1.75 while that of Group B was 3.56 ± 1.79(pvalue = 0.508). The induction to delivery interval in group A patients was 14.6 ± 4.75 hours while that of group B was 13.22 ± 4.54 hours (p =0.103). Only 14/100 patients had failed IOL and underwent C- C-sections and 8/100 neonates had NICU admissions and were discharged later on.
Conclusion: Both Intra Cervical Foley’s and a Combination Of Intra Cervical Foley’s And Extra Amniotic Saline Infusion are equally effective as cervical ripening agents for induction Of labour with high chances of successful vaginal delivery and good feto-maternal outcome.
Keywords: Induction of labour, Intracervical folleys, Extra-amniotic saline infusion, BISHOP score.
Incidence Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Association With ABO Blood Groups
Authors: Zehra Amina , Sabir Maimoona , Sarwar Sumaira , Ishfaq Afsheen , Ahmad Kishmain , Saleem Afshan 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the association between ABO blood groups and helicobacter infection.
Method: 150 participants, including 93 females and 57 males between the age group of 18-60 years, were involved in the study. A sample of 3 ml blood was collected and screened against H. pylori antibodies (IgG) by H. pylori rapid diagnostic kit. ABO and Lewis antigen phenotypes were determined with a macroscopic agglutination technique.
Results: According to the study's findings, there were 55.42% women (46/83) and 44.5% men (37/83) among the 83 seropositive patients, while 70.14% women (47/67) and 29.85% men (20/67) were found among the 67 seronegative patients. The findings of this study reveal that those with the blood groups O+ and B+ have an estimated 25.3% (21/83) higher risk of H. pylori infection, whereas when seronegative individuals were investigated, it was discovered that blood groups 0+ were also leading, 28.4% (19/67), indicating that there was no significant difference between H. pylori seropositive and seronegative patients (p-value = 0.5146). Other factors, such as gender and family history, did not significantly affect the incidence of H. pylori.
Conclusion: It was concluded from the study that no significant difference was observed between trends of H. pylori seropositive patients and seronegative individuals having different blood groups.
Keywords: ABO Blood Group, Peptic Ulcer, Seronegative Pyloric patients, Seropositive Pyloric patients.
Jupiter Co-Orbital Comet P/2023 V6 (PANSTARRS): Orbital History and Modern Activity State
Authors: Kareta Theodore , Noonan John W. , Volk Kathryn , Strauss Ryder H. , Trilling David 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The discovery of the transient Jupiter co-orbital comet P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) drew significant interest. Not only will LD2 transition between being a Centaur and a Jupiter-family comet (JFC) in 2063, the first time this process can be observed as it happens, it is also very active for its large heliocentric distance. We present observations and orbital integrations of the newly discovered transient Jupiter co-orbital comet P/2023 V6 (PANSTARRS), the second such object known. Despite similar modern orbits, V6 is significantly (15×) less active than LD2 and most JFCs as determined via Af
ρ measurements at the same R

H
. We find that V6 is co-orbital between 2020 and 2044, twice the duration of LD2, but it will not become a JFC soon. We interpret these differences in activity as evolutionary, with V6 having lost a significant fraction of its near-surface ice compared to LD2 by previously being warmer. While V6's pre-encounter orbit was somewhat warmer than LD2's, future thermal modeling will be needed to understand if this can explain their differences or if a more significant difference further into the past is required. This is more evidence that LD2 is a pristine and ice-rich object, and thus it may display very strong activity when it becomes a JFC. We use the differences between V6 and LD2 to discuss the interpretation of cometary activity at large heliocentric distances as well as the small end of the cratering record of the Galilean satellites. Continuing observations of both objects are highly encouraged.
Caractérisation de la pêche à la senne de plage dans la Réserve Aquatique de Mandji-Etimboué (Gabon)
Authors: Kema Judicael Regis Kema , Beh Jean Herve Mve , Aken Igor Akendengue , Ntie Stephan , Ngobou Anges Marie Ngobou 
Published: May 2024

La conservation de la biodiversité marine et la mise en place des aires protégées aquatiques sont devenues un challenge planétaire. Ainsi, l'utilisation continue d’engins de pêche non sélectifs nécessite une évaluation complète et continue. Dans cette optique, les taux de capture et les aspects socio-économiques de la pêche à la senne de plage dans la Réserve Aquatique (RA) de Mandji-Etimboué ont été examinés en utilisant un suivi de débarquement comme approche méthodologique. Les résultats ont montré que les prises par unité d'effort moyenne (CPUE) des senneurs de plage est de 393,29 kg/coup de senne. L’analyse comparative entre les CPUE de 2017 et 2021 a montré une diminution de 490,9 kg/sortie de pêche en saison des pluies et une augmentation de 5.08 kg de poissons/sortie de pêche en saison sèche. La diminution de l’effort de pêche et la hausse du CPUE dans cette pêcherie de la senne de plage de Mandji- Etimboué a montré que les ressources halieutiques dans la RA de Mandji-Etimboué sont en bonne santé. Mais, un travail étroit entre les communautés locales et les administrations doit être mis en place.

English title: Characterization of beach seine fishing in the Mandji-Etimboué Aquatic Reserve (Gabon)
The conservation of marine biodiversity and the establishment of aquatic protected areas have become a global challenge. Thus, the continued use of non-selective fishing gear requires a comprehensive and ongoing assessment. With this in mind, the catch rates and socio-economic aspects of beach seine fishing in the MandjiEtimboué Aquatic Reserve (AR) were examined using landing monitoring as a methodological approach. The results showed that the average catch per unit effort (CPUE) of beach purse seiners is 393.29 kg/seine haul. Comparative analysis between CPUE in 2017 and 2021 showed a decrease of 490.9 kg/fishing trip in the rainy season and an increase of 5.08 kg of fish/fishing trip in the dry season. The decrease in fishing effort and increase in CPUE in this Mandji-Etimboué beach seine fishery has shown that fishery resources in the Mandji-Etimboué RA are in good health. However, close collaboration between local communities and administrations is needed.
Détermination de la qualité sanitaire de la pomme de terre (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) consommée à Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Toure Kalifa , Coulibaly Mouctar , Samake Mamadou , Maiga Boubacar Madio dit Aladiogo , Kone Ibrahima 
Published: May 2024

La pomme de terre a été l’objet d’une étude au regard de l’accent mis au niveau mondiale sur les tubercules afin de satisfaire la demande d’une population en croissance exponentielle corrélée aux multiples crises sanitaires d’origine alimentaire. L’étude trouve sa raison dans le souci de combler le déficit d’information sur la qualité sanitaire de la pomme de terre mise sur le marché de Bamako et environs. Elle a utilisé le répertoire des acteurs de l’interprofession pomme de terre. Auprès d’eux, 116 échantillons ont été prélevés et analysés aux laboratoires. Les contaminants microbiologiques ont été recherchés par la culture cellulaire : les coliformes sur gélose au désoxycholate, les staphylocoques sur milieu Chapman solidifié et les salmonelles sur gélose Salmonella/Shigella : 48% étaient contaminés par Staphylococcus aureus contre 8,9% par Salmonella sp. Par ailleurs, les contaminants chimiques recherchés et dosés par absorption atomique : spectrophotomètre à absorption atomique (SAA 700) et spectromètre DR 6000 ont révélé la présence du chrome dans 90% des échantillons et le Cadmium, (33,33%) tous sont hors normes (> 0,1 mg/kg). Les résultats confirment un défaut de la qualité sanitaire de la pomme de terre consommée à Bamako.

English title: Determination of the health quality of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) consumed in Bamako (Mali)
The potato was the subject of a study in light of the global emphasis on tubers in order to meet the demand of an exponentially growing population correlated with multiple food-related health crises. The reason for the study is the desire to fill the information gap on the health quality of potatoes placed on the market in Bamako and surrounding areas. It used the directory of potato inter-professional actors. From them, 116 samples were taken and analyzed in the laboratories. Microbiological contaminants were looked for by cell culture: coliforms on deoxycholate agar, staphylococci on solidified Chapman medium and salmonella on Salmonella/Shigella agar: 48% were contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus compared to 8.9% by Salmonella sp. Furthermore, the chemical contaminants searched for and measured by atomic absorption: atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SAA 700) and DR 6000 spectrometer revealed the presence of chromium in 90% of the samples and Cadmium (33.33%) all are out of norm. (> 0.1 mg/kg).The results confirm a defect in the health quality of potatoes consumed in Bamako.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of <i>Cassia alata</i> (L.) Roxb. Leaves
Authors: Miwonouko Kokou Felix , Dermane Affo , Kombate Bignoate , Gbekley E. Holaly , Anani Kokou , Metowogo Kossi , Karou Damintoti Simplice 
Published: May 2024

Cassia alata is a plant of Caesalpiniaceae family used for the treatment of management infectious diseases. This work aimed at evaluating antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic extract of Cassia alata leaves. The extract was obtained by the maceration of crude leaf powder (hydroethanolic 30:70). The phytochemical screening was focused on the detection of major chemical groups. The total flavonoids contents were studied using the aluminum chloride colorimetry method. The antioxidant capacity was carried out by the phosphomolybdate reduction method and by FRAP method. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was carried out by the diffusion method and the micro dilution. The extract showed the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and reducing compounds. The concentration of total flavonoids of Cassia alata leaves was 70.91± 5.66 mg RE/g. The antioxidant activity by the phosphomolybdate reduction method and by the FRAP method were respectively 69.57 ± 4.83 mg AAE/g and 225.5 ± 17.32 mg FSE/g. The extract of Cassia alata has bactericidal action on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus aureus SARM, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Cutibacterium acnes ATCC 6919 and fungicidal action on Candida albicans ATCC 10231. This study shows that Cassia alata could be a source of a new antioxidant and antimicrobial agent.
Assessment of the technological, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the fermented dough used to produce <i>O’moabu</i> in the Eastern region of Burkina Faso
Authors: Tapsoba Francois , Compaore Syntyche Windyam , Bougma Sanogo , Cisse Hama , Zongo Cheikna , Savadogo Aly 
Published: May 2024

O'moabu is a traditional dough made from fermented cereal dough by the Gourmachema tribe in the East Region of Burkina Faso. The technological, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of this food, have been poorly documented. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the fermented dough used in the production of O'moabu. Data on production technology were collected through a survey. Physicochemical, microbiological and biochemical analyses were conducted using standard methods. The assessment enabled the generation of a typical production diagram for O'moabu. Concerning physicochemical characteristics, pH ranged from 5.57 ± 0.02 to 6.08 ± 0.02, while titratable acidity varied between 0.41 ± 0.01 and 1.04 ± 0.01 g lactic acid/100 g. Regarding microbiological characteristics, total aerobic mesophilic flora ranged from 1.1x105 ± 27 to 4.6x107 ± 10 CFU/g, yeasts from 5x102 ± 37 to 9.5x104 ± 33 CFU/ g and lactic acid bacteria from 1x104 ± 25 to 6.7x105 ± 27 CFU/g. Morphological and biochemical tests showed that the yeast isolates belonged to the genera Saccharomyces sp. (50%), Candida sp. (18.75%), Torulaspora sp. (25%) and Kluyeverommyces sp. (6.25%). The lactic acid bacteria belonged to the genera Lactobacillus sp. (37.5%), Streptococcus sp. (12.5%), Leuconostoc sp. (25%) and others genera (25%). These yeasts and lactic acid bacteria work in symbiosis to ferment O'moabu dough.
Modèle mathématique LIFOSA-17: outil d’analyse de la dynamique de la forêt- complément du modèle
Authors: Makumbelo E. , Lukoki L. , Belesi K. , Lungiambudila M. 
Published: May 2024

La recherche recours actuellement à plus d’un outil d’analyse pour étudier les écosystèmes. Le Système d’Information Géographique (SIG) est l’un des plus utilisés pour l’analyse des systèmes écologiques même les plus complexes. Cette application a permis de rendre complet le Modèle LIFOSA-17 pour les études de la dynamique de la forêt. Elle est conçue en suivant la même méthode que les applications LIFOSA-17 E et LIFOSA-17R qu’elle complète. L’application LIFOSA-17C est destinée à prédire la tendance de la dynamique des systèmes écologiques. Elle est ainsi donc un outil d’analyse complémentaire de la dynamique de la forêt par le Modèle LIFOSA-17.

English title: LIFOSA-17 mathematic model: analysis tool of forest dynamic-Complement of model
Research resort to at the present time at more tool analysis for studies ecosystems. Geographic Information System is one the most used for analysis of ecology system same the most complex. This application is allowed to make complete LIFOSA-17 Model for studies of dynamic of forest. It is designed according to the same method as LIFOSA-17E and LIFOSA-17R applications that it completes. LIFOSA-17 C application is destined to predict the tendency of the dynamic of ecology system. It is then an analysis complementary tool of forest by LIFOSA-17 Model.
International logistics in the post-pandemic world
Authors: Скакун О.О. , Андирякова О.О. , Глазунова Е.З. , Лудков С.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье исследуется воздействие пандемии COVID-19 на мировую логистику, определяются ключевые проблемы, с которыми столкнулась отрасль. Рассматриваются решения, принятые в индустрии, такие как внедрение цифровых технологий, автоматизация. Подчеркивается важность адаптации к внешним проблемам.
The article explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistics industry, identifying the key challenges faced by the industry. The solutions adopted by the logistics industry, such as the introduction of digital technologies, automation, are examined. Finally, the importance of adapting to external challenges is emphasized.
Structuring problems of managing sustainable development of restaurant business economic organizations
Authors: Машин Д.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы устойчивого развития хозяйственных организаций ресторанного бизнеса и проблемы, с которыми они сталкиваются. Особое внимание уделено механизмам и инструментам повышения устойчивости и конкурентоспособности организаций путем минимизации издержек при решении проблем. Структуризация современных проблем устойчивого управления хозяйственных организаций ресторанного бизнеса позволяет выявить направления развития в период экономического кризиса и спада доходов населения.
The article discusses issues of sustainable development of restaurant business organizations and the problems they face. Particular attention is paid to mechanisms and tools for increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations by minimizing costs when solving problems. Structuring modern problems of sustainable management of business organizations of the restaurant business makes it possible to identify directions of development during the period of economic crisis and decline in household incomes.
Improving the personnel management system of corporate-level public administration bodies based on a modern competency profile in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Булатецкая А.Ю. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены теоретические положения, методологические подходы и методические рекомендации по совершенствованию системы управления персоналом органов публичного управления корпоративного уровня на основе современного профиля компетенций в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики. Отмечается, что формирование цифрового контура публичного управления должно основываться на четком понимании профиля компетенции, его включенности в инновационную систему управления персоналом. Определены ядерные (ключевые) компетенции персонала органов публичного управления корпоративного уровня, необходимые для принятия управленческих решений в условиях цифровой трансформации. Подчеркивается, что компетентностная модель персонала должна включать контент многопрофильных и ядерных компетенций, направленных на развитие Soft skills и Digital skills компетенций персонала и обеспечивать реализацию управленческих механизмов для внедрения цифровой трансформации на принципах клиентоориентированности, креативности, лидерства и инновационных информационно-коммуникационных технологиях. Представлена модель компетенций персонала органов публичного управления в условиях цифровой трансформации.
The article presents theoretical principles, methodological approaches and methodological recommendations for improving the personnel management system of corporate-level public administration bodies based on the modern profile of competencies in the context of digital transformation of the economy. It is noted that the formation of the digital contour of public administration should be based on a clear understanding of the competency profile and its inclusion in the innovative personnel management system. The core (key) competencies of personnel of public administration bodies at the corporate level, necessary for making management decisions in the context of digital transformation, have been identified. It is emphasized that the competency model of personnel should include the content of multidisciplinary and core competencies aimed at developing Soft skills and Digital skills of personnel competencies and ensure the implementation of management mechanisms for the implementation of digital transformation on the principles of customer focus, creativity, leadership and innovative information and communication technologies. A model of competencies of personnel of public administration bodies in the context of digital transformation has been developed and presented.
Digital transformations of accounting in the field of cash transactions
Authors: Акбаева Л.Р. , Боташева Л.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности цифровых трансформаций в сфере учета операций с денежными средствами, их влияние на общую деятельность компании, а также перспективы развития данной области в контексте бурно развивающихся цифровых технологий. Отмечается, что в современном мире цифровизация проникает во все сферы бизнеса, включая бухгалтерский учет. Одной из ключевых областей, которая подвергается цифровым трансформациям, является учет операций с денежными средствами. Цифровые технологии, несомненно, изменят подходы к ведению бухгалтерского учета, повысят эффективность работы и обеспечат большую прозрачность финансовых процессов.
The article examines the features of digital transformations in accounting for cash transactions, their impact on the overall activities of the company, as well as the prospects for the development of this area in the context of rapidly developing digital technologies. It is noted. That in the modern world, digitalization is penetrating into all areas of business, including accounting. One of the key areas that is undergoing digital transformation is the accounting of cash transactions. Digital technologies will undoubtedly change approaches to accounting, increase work efficiency and ensure greater transparency of financial processes.
Planning Policies and Public Health in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) and Its Policies to Combat COVID-19 in Duhok City
Authors: Taha Aihan 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The Kurdistan region of Iraq had been affect by the covid pandemic like the rest of the part in the world and Duhok city specifically faced several problems as the city and health policy were not ready to ace the crises. It had a negative impact on the sustainability of health sector specifically the economic side. This study tries to identify the problems to achieve tan appropriate standard of good health among Kurdistan's general population, especially in the city of Duhok, to ensure more equitable access to health services throughout the country's social and geographic expansion, take into account poverty and to strive to get better treatment, understand the condition of the city of Duhok via COVID-19, and how the government deals with the medical system in this condition, protect and encourage the right to health care for individuals and create equality in the health care system for both genders, beliefs and positions.
Methodology: Through conducting the qualitative research approach by using two types for collecting data ( Data Collection Methods) which are primary data and secondary data, primary data for collecting direct information from patients and IDPs and refugees to know their health conditions and whether they are satisfied or not for public health system, physicians as well to know their treatment to patients, and secondary data to gather information from health directorate in Duhok city, camp health administration and humanitarian health organizations to understand better the situation.
Findings: The findings of the study indicates that the pandemic struck at a time when public faith in the government was low, the economy was damaged by lower oil sales income, protests were common across the country, and violent extremist acts were on the rise. COVID-19 has worsened long-standing and sometimes deep-seated political, economic, social, and security issues. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic loss of human life around the world, posing an unprecedented challenge to public health, food systems, and the workplace. The pandemic's economic and social impact is devastating: tens of millions of people are at risk of falling into extreme poverty, while the number of undernourished people is currently estimated to be nearly 690 million, By the end of the year, the number could have risen to 132 million.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Food security, public health, and employment and labor issues, particularly worker health and safety, all intersect during the COVID-19 crisis. However, in Azadi hospital we cannot talk to people because of virus, the risk of contracting COVID-19 via an infected person's feces appears to be low. The COVID-19 virus may cause intestinal infection and be found in feces, according to some data.