bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATENTES DE ORGANISMOS GENÉTICAMENTE MODIFICADOS (OGMs) Y SUSTENTABILIDAD AGRÍCOLA EN ARGENTINA Y EN BRASIL: CONTRIBUCIONES INICIALES
Authors: Gimenez Pereira Marta Carolina , Boff Salete Oro 
Published: May 2024

Contextualización del tema: Las técnicas de ingeniería genética nos permiten aislar cualquier gen de cualquier organismo y transferirlo al genoma de cualquier otro ser vivo, por muy divergente o distante que esté en la escala evolutiva, dando como resultado la producción de organismos genéticamente modificados. Los nuevos procesos que involucran organismos genéticamente modificados - OGMs tienen derecho a la protección de derechos intangibles mediante patentes. En Brasil y Argentina el avance de OGMs se impulsó a partir de mediados de la década de 1990. La concesión de patentes y la liberación de OGM pueden tener impactos positivos, como un ajustado control químico de los males; y negativos, por otro lado, afectando potencialmente los seres vivos y contaminando el espacio ambiental, afectando la diversidad biológica.
Objetivo: hacer un estudio comparado, teórico-normativo, de la protección jurídica por patentes de las invenciones/descubrimientos con objeto de transgénesis agrícola en Brasil y Argentina.
Metodología: la investigación se utilizará esencialmente la metodología cualitativa y se emplearán métodos de las ciencias jurídicas, como o método deductivo.
Resultados: Como un paso adelante, se entiende que, aunque la legislación brasileña y argentina prevea el patentamiento de OGM, la concesión de patentes debe estar asociada a derechos ambientales y de propiedad, – de modo que se garantice la sostenibilidad, protegiendo los intereses económicos y sociales. Para minimizar, prevenir o eliminar los riesgos inherentes a los procesos biotecnológicos, promoviendo la preservación de la integridad del ecosistema, surge la bioseguridad (seguridad de la vida).
OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DOS TRABALHADORES NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: OS FIOS INVISÍVEIS DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Vecchi Ipojucan Demetrius , Garcia Marcos Leite , Sobrinho Liton Lanes Pilau 
Published: May 2024

Contextualização: Esta pesquisa investiga o impacto da tecnologia no ambiente de trabalho, abordando uma dualidade crucial. Por um lado, os avanços tecnológicos apresentam-se como veículos potenciais para a emancipação humana das necessidades básicas, promovendo uma visão otimista de progresso e libertação. Por outro lado, surge uma questão crítica: esse potencial emancipatório é genuinamente direcionado à libertação humana ou, na realidade, está intrinsicamente atrelado aos objetivos do sistema capitalista, que visa à maximização do lucro? Este dilema central revela a complexidade das interações entre tecnologia, trabalho e capital, exigindo uma análise cuidadosa das intenções e dos resultados desses avanços tecnológicos.
Objetivo: Investigar e relacionar o fenômeno das novas tecnologias com as relações laborais e os impactos que os avanços tecnológicos geram na vida dos indivíduos e no mundo do trabalho, sendo que estes avanços e a relação de trabalho estão ligados a reprodução do capital. Diante do objetivo geral proposto, indaga-se no artigo que o direito pode limitar esses impactos como a redução dos direitos fundamentais sociais e as desigualdades sociais a nível global pela precarização das condições de trabalho, desemprego estrutural e a constante violação dos direitos humanos.
Metodologia: A metodologia da pesquisa foi desenvolvida mediante leitura pelo método indutivo. Trata-se de pesquisa básica, exploratória e bibliográfica, estruturada em três fragmentos.
Resultados: Conclui-se que o debate democrático sobre os direitos fundamentais aliado a defesa salário mínimo digno e renda básica universal, poderá garantir um mínimo de dignidade e civilidade para os indivíduos.
O terreiro e a antipedagogia
Authors: Paixão Romeu Sanches da , Aguiar Itamar Pereira de 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca apresentar como são socializados e mediados os saberes e conhecimentos dentro de um Terreiro de Candomblé, localizado na cidade de Jequié/BA, bem como apresentar a forma de mediação do conhecimento que acontece nele como antipedagógica, uma vez que sua estrutura está amparada nos saberes e nas práticas ancestrais e são ressemantizados e ressignificados. Por mais que apresentemos o tema como antipedagógico, percebemos que os conhecimentos são passados por meio de uma organização, que media o saber a partir de uma prática personalizada, fornecendo ao aprendiz a condição de um aprendizado singular proveniente de conhecimento pertencente ao grupo. Este artigo se lastreia teoricamente nas obras dos autores: Olivio (2016), Quijano (2005), Dore e Souza (2018), Gauthier (1998), Lima (2003), Prandi (2001), Braga (1998) e outros.
Diálogos entre experiências
Authors: Fernandes Victória Mello , Brito Raíne da Silva de , Santos Isabella Almeida dos 
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo é uma investigação acerca de duas experiências ligadas à educação de jovens e adultos e à privação de liberdade, desenvolvidas na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, que constituem um programa de extensão e um projeto de pesquisa sobre remição de pena pela leitura. Na investigação, buscamos entender como a pesquisa e a extensão são complementares na formação de estudantes de licenciaturas. Para isso, utilizamos nossas experiências como bolsistas de pesquisa ou extensão mediante uma abordagem autobiográfica e elaboramos nossas narrativas sobre a dimensão educativa, na qual estamos inseridas como estudantes de Pedagogia e de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais. Resultados iniciais indicam a importância do debate entre extensão e pesquisa, pois percebemos em nossas experiências que ambas estão numa relação dialógica. A pesquisa contribui para mapear dados, leis, referenciais teóricos a serem utilizados e as práticas que são desenvolvidas. A extensão, a partir da educação popular, tem a capacidade de promover diálogos de diferentes saberes, intercâmbios de propostas de atuação e intervenção social.
Sprouted wheat flour for improving physical, chemical, rheological, microbial load, and quality properties of fino bread
Authors: Badawy Waleed Z. , Al-Dalain Sati Y. , Abdelaziz Manal , Elgabaly Alaa A. , Morsy Osama M. , Sami Rokayya , Alshehry Garsa , Aljumayi Huda , Algarni Eman , Abushal Suzan A. , Almehmadi Awatif M. , Bedaiwi Ruqaiah I. , Kadi Roqayah H. , Baakdah Fadi , Aljahani Amani H. , Morsy Mohamed K. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of this work was to improve the quality parameters, functional properties, and sensory attributes of the fino bread using sprouted whole wheat flour (SWWF) at different levels, i.e., 3, 6, and 9%. Results demonstrated that SWWF has two-fold phenolic compounds and antioxidant ability compared to unsprouted wheat. The SWWF was found to be high in protein, minerals, and fat while low in carbohydrates compared to the control sample. Additionally, the microbial loads of SWWF were within processing-acceptable limits. Dough stability and rheological attributes of wheat with SWWF were evaluated to predict the texture of the final bread. There was a positive correlation between stability time and mixed dough and texture parameters of wheat bread with SWWF. The bread made using SWWF was high in protein content. The panelists accepted the bread up to 9% SWWF addition from a sensory perspective. The findings demonstrated that SWWF might be suggested for utilization as an enhancer, particularly up to 9% addition in the bread-making industry.
The Impact of Geographic Factors on Credit Risk: A Study of Chinese Commercial Banks
Authors: Ma Chenchen , Cheng Dongshu , Ge Mei , Cao Junrui , Kou Jiayang , Chen Ziyang 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Controlling credit risk is crucial for maintaining financial stability, and the role of geographic factors in this regard is a significant concern for scholars and policymakers. Drawing on the concept of information asymmetry, we developed a theoretical model to analyze how geographic factors influence credit risk. Our theoretical proposition suggests that the spatial organization of banks affects the efficiency of collecting and processing soft information, ultimately impacting the credit risk. To test this proposition, we collected microdata from Chinese commercial banks spanning the period from 2011 to 2022. Employing a mediating effect model, we empirically examined the relationship between spatial organizational structure and credit risk. Our results indicate that the distance between bank operations and functional distance impedes the collection and processing of soft information, thereby exacerbating credit risk in banks. The study focuses on examining how the spatial organizational structure of Chinese commercial banks affects credit risk. By analyzing geographic factors and information asymmetry, the study aims to understand how the organization of banks influences the collection and processing of soft information, which in turn impacts the credit risk. Furthermore, our analysis of the sample reveals that the mediating role of soft information varies between state-owned banks and joint-stock banks due to their distinct customer profiles. On the basis of these findings, we propose several policy recommendations, including a focus on enhancing the collection and processing of soft information, promoting the growth of locally based small and medium-sized banks, and reducing information barriers within bank hierarchies.
Determination of lignin composition in compression wood-like reaction wood of angiosperm Gardenia jasminoides by pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Authors: Aiso Haruna , Ashitani Tatsuya , Ishiguri Futoshi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Using pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, the lignin composition was analysed in normal and reaction wood samples grown at three stem inclination angles in Gardenia jasminoides, which forms compression wood-like reaction wood. Lignin content among the samples was not significantly different. However, the reaction wood samples with larger stem inclination angles showed a lower syringyl/guaiacyl ratio. In conclusion, the degree of inclination affected the lignin composition in G. jasminoides reaction wood, and qualitative changes in lignin might be necessary to mechanically support the stems in this species.
Application of MgO/ZrO2 coating on 309 stainless steel to increase resistance to corrosion at high temperatures and oxidation by an electrochemical method
Authors: Zeydabadi-Nejad Hassan , Bazargan-Lari Reza , Memarzadeh Raheleh 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
309 stainless steel is one of the steels that have the highest resistance to corrosion and thermal oxidation compared to other steel grades, but it should not be used at temperatures higher than 980°C if there are temperature fluctuations. Additionally, 309 stainless steel is not designed for use in wet environments and has the least corrosion resistance. This study aims to cover 309 stainless steel with MgO/ZrO2 particles using a two-step electroplating deposition method and then sintering to increase its resistance to wet corrosion and oxidation in temperature fluctuations. The intermediate ZrO2 coating makes the outer MgO layer about two times thicker and reduces the corrosion current density. The morphology of the coatings was determined using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and oxidation resistance was determined using cyclic oxidation tests and the wet corrosion test of the corrosion solution. 3.5% NaCl was used. The results showed that the coated samples, due to the use of TiO2 middle layer and MgO protective layer in the electrochemical method, have a 2-fold increase in wet corrosion and an increase in hardness of about 77%, as well as an increase in oxidation resistance of 1.8% compared to the sample without coating. Also, the reason for using the electrochemical deposition method is for better surface smoothness and less porosity of the coating as well as its use on all metals compared to thermal spray methods.
A Factual Analysis of the Causal Effect of Sociocultural and Political Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention: Insights from Nigeria
Authors: Akpor-Robaro Masoje  O. M. , Oluwalogbon Leke Abraham , Sanni Rotimi Michael 
Published: May 2024

The paper presents a factual analysis of the sociocultural and political determinants of entrepreneurial intention with insights from Nigerian society to provide an understanding of their manifestations and causal effect on entrepreneurial intention. The objective is to validate the provisional understanding of the effect of sociocultural and political factors on entrepreneurial intention provided in the literature. In consonance with the objective a systematic review of the literature was carried out to search for pertinent factors using web based search engines, and several scholarly articles were isolated and examined. Topic search was used to identify articles on sociocultural factors in connection with entrepreneurial intention using their titles, abstracts, and keywords. It attempted, through an extensive literature review, to provide an integrated view for a more comprehensive understanding of sociocultural factors and entrepreneurial intention; and the key sociocultural factors that lead members of society to become entrepreneurs. For robustness, an extensive search for relevant literature was undertaken through a continuous filtering process and 134 articles dealing with sociocultural and/or political determinants of entrepreneurial intention were obtained. The factual analysis of the Nigerian context provided evidence that confirm the theoretical postulations in the articles reviewed. Evidently, all the sociocultural factors and political factors have some direct or indirect influence on entrepreneurial intentions in Nigeria. However, some of them only have modest influence. The strongest and most direct factual evidence was shown in unemployment, work experience, family values and ethnic values, while the weakest and most indirect influence was shown as religious values, social recognition and status, and social security. The effects of peer influence, social network, and job displacement are considered to be relatively weak. Essentially, however, the Nigerian experience and cases argued in this paper provides clarity to the hitherto provisional understanding of how entrepreneurial intention is affected and influenced by the sociocultural experience of a people.
An Optimal Control Analysis of Dengue Fever
Authors: Ilmayasinta Nur , Febriyanti Rahma , Prafianti Rayinda Aseti , Zakiyah Nabila Syarifah 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDengue fever is one of the most infectious diseases in the world, according to data issued by the World Health Organization in 2014. It is responsible for a huge number of deaths each year around the world, particularly in tropical nations. The dengue virus (DENV) causes dengue fever, which is spread by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. We provide a mathematical model of dengue fever transmission through hospitalization with optimal management in this paper. Before being simulated in MATLAB, this optimum control problem is numerically resolved. Vaccination, pesticide use, and prevention are all examples of optimal control in this study. The simulation results demonstrate that dengue infection can be considerably reduced by vaccination, pesticide use, and prevention.Keywords: Dengue fever; Mathematical modelling; Optimal control. AbstrakDemam berdarah adalah salah satu penyakit paling menular di dunia, menurut data yang dikeluarkan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2014. Penyakit ini menyebabkan banyak kematian setiap tahun di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara tropis. Virus dengue (DENV) menyebabkan demam berdarah, yang disebarkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina. Kami menyediakan model matematis penularan demam berdarah melalui rawat inap dengan penatalaksanaan optimal dalam makalah ini. Masalah kontrol optimal ini diselesaikan secara numerik sebelum disimulasikan di MATLAB. Vaksinasi, penggunaan pestisida, dan pencegahan merupakan contoh pengendalian yang optimal dalam penelitian ini. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa infeksi dengue dapat dikurangi dengan vaksinasi, penggunaan pestisida, dan pencegahan.Kata Kunci: Demam berdarah; Pemodelan matematika; Kontrol optimal. 2020MSC: 00A71, 92B05.
Global Stability Analysis of Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (S, I, R) Model Measles Vaccination Based on Age
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Karinina Olivia , Aziz Abdul , Alisah Evawati 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study discusses the behavioral analysis model of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic of the spread of measles based on age structure. The total population of measles is grouped into four age groups, namely the first age group (0-4 years), the second age group (5-9 years), the third age group (10-14 years) and the fourth age group (> 15 years). The steps in modeling behavior can be done by determining the equilibrium point, and the basic reproduction number and performing a global stability analysis by building the Lyapunov function. This research contributes to providing information both to the government and the community.Keywords: Epidemic Model; SIR; Lyapunov function; Measles. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas model analisis perilaku epidemi Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) penyebaran campak berdasarkan struktur umur. Jumlah penduduk yang terkena campak dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok umur, yaitu kelompok umur pertama (0-4 tahun), kelompok umur kedua (5-9 tahun), kelompok umur ketiga (10-14 tahun) dan kelompok umur keempat. (> 15 tahun). Langkah-langkah dalam pemodelan perilaku dapat dilakukan dengan menentukan titik ekuilibrium, bilangan reproduksi dasar dan melakukan analisis stabilitas global dengan membangun fungsi Lyapunov. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memberikan informasi baik kepada pemerintah maupun masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Model Epidemi; PAK; fungsi Lyapunov; Campak. 2020MSC: 00A71.
Identifikasi DNA Ikan Sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys sp.) Pada Siomai dengan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Suseno Dedy , Razari Intan 
Published: May 2024

AbstrakSiomai adalah salah satu jenis makanan yang menggunakan bahan baku utama ikan. Pada dasarnya pembuatan siomai dapat menggunakan berbagai jenis ikan, ikan sapu-sapu bisa jadi salah satunya. Ikan sapu-sapu merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak hidup di perairan Indonesia misalnya pada Sungai Ciliwung. Tercemarnya air Sungai Ciliwung dengan logam berat Hg, Pb, Cd, dan Ag sangat memungkinkan logam-logam berat tersebut terakumulasi pada ikan sapu-sapu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi DNA ikan sapu-sapu pada sampel siomai dan menganalisis adanya kandungan logam berat pada sampel siomai yang mengandung ikan sapu-sapu. Sampel siomai yang dianalisis sebanyak 28 sampel. Sampel ini didapatkan dari 28 lokasi berbeda di sekitar stasiun kereta api Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis DNA ikan sapu-sapu menggunakan primer spesifik dan analisis logam berat menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Sebanyak 9 dari 28 sampel memperlihatkan pita berukuran 496 pb pada gel elektroforesis. Pita tersebut terkonfirmasi spesies ikan sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis dan Hypostomus plecostomus) setelah dianalisis menggunakan sequencing sanger. Sebanyak 9 sampel yang teridentifikasi mengandung ikan sapu-sapu juga mengandung logam berat Pb dengan rentang konsentrasi 0,06 mg/kg sampai 0,12 mg/kg dan logam berat Cd <0,007 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat pada sampel siomai masih di bawah ambang batas aman sesuai ketentuan SNI dan BPOM.AbstractSiomai is a type of food that uses fish as the main ingredient. Siomai can be made by using various types of fish, suckermouth catfish can be one of them. Suckermouth catfish is a type of fish that lives a lot in Indonesian rivers, for example in the Ciliwung River. Pollution of Ciliwung River water with heavy metals Hg, Pb, Cd, and Ag makes it possible for these heavy metals to accumulate in the suckermouth catfish. The purpose of this study is to identify the suckermouth catfish DNA in the siomai sample and analyze the presence of heavy metals in the siomai sample containing suckermouth catfish. Siomai samples analyzed were 28 samples. This sample was obtained from 28 different locations around the DKI Jakarta Provincial train station. DNA Analysis of the suckermouth catfish using specific primers and analysis of heavy metals using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Nine of the 28 samples showed a 496 bp band on the electrophoretic gel. The band was confirmed by the species of suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis and Hypostomus plecostomus) after being analyzed using Sanger sequencing. A total of 9 samples that were identified as containing suckermouth catfish also contained the heavy metal Pb with a concentration range of 0.06 mg/kg to 0.12 mg/kg and the heavy metal Cd <0.007 mg/kg. The heavy metals content in the siomai sample is still below the safe threshold according to SNI and BPOM provisions.
Problem diagnostik dan tatalaksana terkini krisis tiroid: sebuah laporan kasus
Authors: Devi Ni Made Savitri , Saraswati Made Ratna 
Published: May 2024

Background: Graves’ disease is a systemic autoimmune disorder, characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating IgG immunoglobulins (TSI) directed towards the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor of the thyroid-hormone producing cell. Graves’ disease is known to be the most common cause of thyroid crisis. Thyroid crisis is one of the first levels of emergency in the endocrine field with very high morbidity and mortality.
Case presentation: A 41-year-old man presents with the chief complaint of severe tightness and swelling throughout the body, the patient is diagnosed with thyroid crisis caused by Graves’ disease and acute decompensated heart failure suspected caused by coronary artery disease differential diagnosed with tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. The patient has a history of previous hospitalization with the same complaint, at that time the patient was only diagnosed with congestive heart failure suspected caused by coronary artery disease.
Conclusion: Late diagnosis will hinder the proper administration of treatment to the patient. here in the case of emergencies an earlier diagnosis is needed so that it can improve the quality of life of patients minimize the occurrence of potential complications.

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Graves merupakan kelainan autoimun sistemik yang ditandai dengan produksi imunoglobulin IgG perangsang tiroid (TSI) yang diarahkan ke reseptor hormon perangsang tiroid (TSH) pada sel penghasil hormon tiroid. Penyakit Graves diketahui sebagai penyebab paling umum dari krisis tiroid. Krisis tiroid merupakan salah satu keadaan darurat tingkat pertama di bidang endokrin dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang sangat tinggi.
Presentasi kasus: Seorang pria berusia 41 tahun datang dengan keluhan utama rasa sesak dan bengkak di sekujur tubuh, pasien didiagnosis menderita krisis tiroid yang disebabkan oleh penyakit Graves dan gagal jantung dekompensasi akut yang diduga disebabkan oleh penyakit arteri koroner diferensial didiagnosis dengan kardiomiopati akibat takikardia. Pasien mempunyai riwayat rawat inap sebelumnya dengan keluhan yang sama, saat itu pasien hanya didiagnosis menderita gagal jantung kongestif yang diduga disebabkan oleh penyakit arteri koroner.
Kesimpulan: Keterlambatan diagnosis akan menghambat pemberian pengobatan yang tepat pada pasien. disini dalam keadaan darurat diperlukan diagnosis dini sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien meminimalisir terjadinya potensi komplikasi.