bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Enhanced Visible-light-driven Photocatalytic Activity of In2S3/CeO2 Heterojunction: Bandgap Structure Analysis and Active
Radicals Determination
Authors: Ni Jingbo , Chen Xinxin , Wang Deyong , Kristensen Peter Kjær , Boffa Vittorio 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The widespread presence of persistent organic pollutants, such as dyes in
effluent from printing and textile industries, poses a significant threat to aquatic life and human
health. Photocatalytic degradation is widely recognized as a promising technology to address this
pollution crisis. The efficiency of photocatalysis is intricately tied to both the active radicals and the
band structure of the catalyst. These factors play a crucial role in governing the photodegradation of
dye molecules.

Methods:
In2S3/CeO2 heterojunctions were synthesized using an in-situ precipitation method and
subsequently analyzed through SEM, XRD, and XPS techniques. Notably, the bandgap structure of
the heterojunctions was examined through UV-Vis DRS. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized
samples was assessed by studying the degradation of methyl orange. To further validate the
photocatalytic process, EPR spectroscopy was employed to confirm the presence of radicals generated
within the heterojunction.

Results:
The heterojunction displayed a characteristic type-II structure, enhancing light absorption
and facilitating the separation of photoinduced carriers. Among the In2S3/CeO2 composites, the one
with a 15 wt% CeO2 content exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity, achieving an 88% degradation
of methyl orange after 90 min of exposure to visible light irradiation. Additionally, •O2
− is identified
as the primary active species responsible for degradation.

Conclusion:
UV-Vis DRS illustrated the improved transfer and separation of photogenerated electrons
attributed to the optimized band structure of the heterojunction. EPR spectroscopy yielded valuable
information on active radicals, thereby proposing the photocatalytic degradation mechanism.
Study on 13C MultiCP/MAS ssNMR Analysis of Tobacco Pectin
Authors: Ye Xin , Xu Zhenyu , Xu Da , Cai Jibao , Dai Shuiping , Luo Yuting , Guo Lei , Wang Ying , Su Jiakun , Yang Jun 
Published: May 2024

Background:
As one of the most important economic crops, tobacco products have a long
history and dominate the development of the world economy. Pectin, as a complex colloidal substance
widely present in plant cell walls, its content is an important factor affecting the safety of
tobacco smoking.

Objective:
This study aimed to analyze the content and structure of pectin in tobacco samples

Methods:
In this study, tobacco pectin was extracted by ultrasonic-assisted ionic liquid extraction,
and the 13C MultiCP/MAS NMR spectral analysis of pectin was conducted.

Results:
The type of extractant, duration of ultrasonication, extraction temperature, and solid-liquid
ratio were optimized. Under the conditions of using 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate
([Bmim]BF4) as the extractant, the solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 g/mL, and the ultrasonic power of 600 w
for 30 min at 30°C, the yield of 23.7% of tobacco stem pectin and the purity of 54.2% could be obtained.
The optimized MultiCP sequence parameters, with 10 CP cycles of 1.0 ms and the repolarization
time of 50 ms could obtain high-resolution spectra within a time of 1.0 h. The C-6 peaks of the
pectin in spectra were fitted using the spectral deconvolution technique and calculated the methylesterification
(DM) of the tobacco pectin, which was generally less than 50% and belonged to the
low methyl esterification pectin. The pectin content of the tobacco sample was calculated using the
standard curve method with the addition of dimethyl sulfone (DMS) as an internal reference. The
results of this method were consistent with the colorimetric method.

Conclusion:
The 13C MultiCP/MAS NMR method has the advantages of being green, fast, and accurate
and provides a new technical tool for quantitative and qualitative studies of cell wall substances
in tobacco samples.
Amlodipine Protects against Methotrexate-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats
Authors: Kutbi Dina 
Published: May 2024

Background
Methotrexate (MTX) is a commonly used chemotherapy drug with known nephrotoxic effects, including the potential for acute kidney injury. However, the precise mechanism through which MTX induces nephrotoxicity remains unclear, though oxidative stress and direct toxic effects on renal tubules are believed to play key roles. Recent studies suggest that calcium channel blockers may offer promise in slowing down the progression of chronic kidney diseases.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, to alleviate acute kidney injury caused by the administration of MTX in rats.

Methods
Three groups of twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly assigned: Group 1—the control group was given normal saline orally. Group II, underwent five days of continuous administration of a single intraperitoneal (IP) dosage of 20 mg/kg MTX. The same dosage of MTX was given to Group III followed by an oral dose of Amlodipine at 5 mg/kg over the same period. Upon completion of the experiment, serum biochemical parameters, renal damage markers, oxidative stress, inflammatory markers, and kidney tissue histology were assessed.

Results
The results indicate that MTX administration significantly increased the levels of serum biochemical parameters, renal damage markers, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress markers, and induced alterations in kidney histology. However, the administration of Amlodipine following MTX treatment protected against these changes.

Conclusion
Amlodipine exhibits therapeutic potential in mitigating MTX-induced kidney injury in rats and its associated side effects.
Regulation of the Properties of Polymers based on Thiirane using Mixtures of Amine Hardeners
Authors: Kochergin Yuriy , He Qing , Hryhorenko Tetiana , Meng Xiangli 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
The possibility of regulating the curing rate and the complex
of adhesive, deformation-strength and dynamic mechanical properties of polymers
based on bisphenol A dithioester (thiirane) using a mixture of amine hardeners of various
chemical nature is investigated.

Method:
Diethylenetriamine, diethylenetriaminomethylphenol and aminopolyamide
were investigated as hardeners. The ratio of the components of the mixed hardener is
selected, which provides the best combination of strength properties.

Results:
It was found that the rate of adhesion and cohesive strength at the initial stage
(during the first hour) of curing compositions containing a mixture hardener significantly
exceeds compositions cured by individual components of the mixture.

Conclusion:
The results of measuring the dynamic mechanical characteristics of the
studied polymers indicate that the dynamic modulus of elasticity, measured at temperatures
below and above the transition from a glassy state to a high elastic one, for a
sample containing a mixed hardener has an intermediate value between the values
characteristic of samples containing individual components of a mixed hardener.
Role of Biomass Gasification in Achieving Circular Economy
Authors: Vinayak Anil Kumar , Ashokan Hridya , Sinha Sanyukta , Halkara Yogita , Gurumoorthy Anand V.P. 
Published: May 2024

:
Growing awareness of environmental concerns and the prioritisation of environmental
stewardship necessitates the incorporation of sustainability practices that are
both economical and profitable. This involves transforming existing industrial practices
from the ‘take-make-waste’ approach to one that aligns with the principles of a circular
economy. This includes the use and restoration of bioreserves or the cycling of products in
a manner that minimizes waste generation by employing the concepts of reuse and recycling.
The adoption of circular economy principles is especially critical in energy-intensive
industries, and there is increased attention to implementing these principles through biomass
gasification. Various methodologies exist for utilizing the potential of biomass by
employing biomass gasification to achieve the desired levels of energy output. Techniques
incorporating circular economy principles for biomass gasification have become increasingly
sought after and achieved widespread implementation in the past few decades. In this
paper, we examine the principle of a circular economy and how biomass gasification can
be leveraged in processes requiring high-energy input to achieve the same.
Nutrition, Obesity, and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Systematic Review
Authors: Woolhiser Emily , Keime Noah , Patel Arya , Weber Isaac , Adelman Madeline , Dellavalle Robert P 
Published: May 2024

Background
Pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis involves lipid secretion by sebaceous glands, Malassezia colonization, and an inflammatory response with skin barrier disruption. Each of these pathways could be modulated by diet, obesity, and nutritional supplements. Current treatment options provide only temporary control of the condition; thus, it is essential to recognize modifiable lifestyle factors that may play a role in determining disease severity.

Objective
This study aimed to summarize published evidence on diet, nutritional supplements, alcohol, obesity, and micronutrients in patients with seborrheic dermatitis and to provide useful insights into areas of further research.

Methods
A literature search of Scopus, PubMed, and MEDLINE (Ovid interface) for English language papers published between 1993 and 2023 was conducted on April 16, 2023. Case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials with 5 or more subjects conducted on adult participants (>14 years) were included, case reports, case series, and review papers were excluded due to insufficient level of evidence.

Results
A total of 13 studies, 8 case-control, 3 cross-sectional, and 2 randomized controlled trials, involving 13,906 patients were included. Seborrheic dermatitis was correlated with significantly increased copper, manganese, iron, calcium, and magnesium concentrations and significantly lower serum zinc and vitamin D and E concentrations. Adherence to the Western diet was associated with a higher risk for seborrheic dermatitis in female patients and an increased consumption of fruit was associated with a lower risk of seborrheic dermatitis in all patients. The prebiotic Triphala improved patient satisfaction and decreased scalp sebum levels over 8 weeks. Most studies find associations between regular alcohol use and seborrheic dermatitis, but the association between BMI and obesity on seborrheic dermatitis severity and prevalence is mixed.

Conclusions
This review sheds light on specific promising areas of research that require further study, including the need for interventional studies evaluating serum zinc, vitamin D, and vitamin E supplementation for seborrheic dermatitis. The negative consequences of a Western diet, alcohol use, obesity, and the benefits of fruit consumption are well known; however, to fully understand their specific relationships to seborrheic dermatitis, further cohort or interventional studies are needed.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42023417768; https://tinyurl.com/bdcta893
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Desa, IPM, dan Jumlah Masyarakat Miskin Pedesaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Harimurti Rr Shinta Dewi 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of village funds, Human Development Indeks ( HDI), and the number of rural poor on Indonesia's economic growth. The method used in this research is using panel regression data. The results of this study simultaneously variable Village funds, HDI, and the number of rural poor have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana desa, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan jumlah masyarakat miskin pedesaan terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan variabel Dana desa, IPM, dan jumlah masyarakat miskin pedesaan berpengaruh postif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
A Study on Impact of Self Medication in Adults and Paediatrics in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sathya Narayana S , Albin Jose , Arun S , Prashanth M , Muthukumar Mani , Srinivasan R , Saikrupa B V 
Published: May 2024

Background: Self-medication is defined as the use of medicinal products by the consumer to treat self-recognized disorders or symptoms, or the intermittent or continued use of a medication prescribed by a physician for chronic or recurring diseases or symptoms, which often is accompanied by potential risks to the consumers, including toxicity, therapeutic failure and drug-drug as well as drug-food interactions. The practice of self-medication has exponentially risen during the Covid-19 pandemic due to fear of visiting healthcare setups and subsequently contracting infections.
Aim: The present study aims to determine the prevalence of self-medication in adults and pediatric patients during Covid-19. settings and Design: A cross-sectional community-based survey study was conducted among 556 participants, including pediatric and adult populations, for a period of 6 months, through an online platform.
Methods and Material: The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire, which included informed consent, questions on patient demographics and self-medication practices, and plausible reasons for it. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0, and R environment ver.3.2.2 software.
Results: Out of 556 participants the prevalence of self-medicating with paracetamol was considered to be high both in adults and paediatrics which was found to be 72.6% (319) and 66.6% (117) respectively. During Covid-19 symptoms, it was reported that Azithromycin consumption was found to be more than paracetamol. It also showed that 62.9% (439) were self-medicating before the Covid-19 pandemic and 20.5 % (439) were not aware of the risks associated with self-medication. The major source of self-medication was found to be Google (46.5%) followed by using old prescriptions (121.5%) and using family or friends’ prescriptions (10.9%).
Conclusions: The study showed a conclusive rise in self-medication practices during the Covid pandemic among the SM-naïve population.
Keywords: Self-medication, Prevalence, Prescription, Covid-19
Tracing the Evolution of Accounting History Research in the New Millennium: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publication Patterns in Specialist Journals
Authors: Rappazzo Nicola , Marisca Carmelo , Sargiacomo Massimo 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper aims to expand the analysis of publishing patterns in specialized international accounting history journals, focusing on the period from 2000 to 2023. The objective is to shed light on how this field of accounting research has evolved throughout the new millennium, adopting a bibliometric approach. The study encompasses 1,044 documents. We examined metrics such as authorship distribution, geographical diversity, and thematic orientations, employing a methodology that quantitatively maps the intellectual landscape of accounting history for a comprehensive view. Our findings indicate widespread participation in the scientific debate, with contributions from around the globe and a growing trend in co-authored articles. Furthermore, our analysis identifies eight thematic clusters. In summary, this paper charts and systematizes these contributions, pinpointing key research areas and offering insights into the latest advancements and potential future directions in accounting history studies.
The Bayesian Approach to Audit Evidence: Quantifying Statistical Evidence Using the Bayes Factor
Authors: Derks Koen , de Swart Jacques , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Wetzels Ruud 
Published: May 2024

SUMMARY
Statistical methods play an important role in auditors’ analyses of their clients’ data. A key component of the statistical approach to auditing is assessing the strength of evidence for or against a hypothesis. We argue that the frequentist statistical methods often used by auditors cannot provide the statistical evidence that audit standards advocate. In this article, we discuss an alternative approach that can provide this evidence: Bayesian inference. First, we explore the philosophical differences between frequentist and Bayesian inference. Second, we discuss misconceptions in the interpretation of frequentist statistical evidence. Finally, we show (as an alternative to the frequentist p-value) how the Bayes factor allows the auditor to obtain and interpret statistical evidence in line with audit standards. Thus, we contribute to audit theory and practice by showing how Bayesian inference can quantify audit evidence.
Data Availability: The data supporting the findings in this article are available in the OSF repository at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WTN9G.1
CEO Overconfidence and Bonus Target Ratcheting
Authors: Kim Sunyoung , Park Jongwon 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study examines the performance target response to CEO overconfidence. Using unique hand-collected data on the annual bonus targets of Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 1500 firms, we find that boards ratchet targets more aggressively and apply greater ratcheting asymmetry for overconfident CEOs than for non-overconfident CEOs. These findings are robust to a battery of sensitivity tests. We also provide evidence that the increase in target ratcheting for overconfident CEOs is particularly more pronounced in firms with strong monitoring environments. Collectively, our findings suggest that boards actively consider CEOs’ overconfidence when setting performance targets, providing new insight into the importance of CEOs’ personal traits with respect to the incentive effects of performance target revisions.
JEL Classification: G34; J33; M52.
Ragam Bahasa Lelang Ikan Cupang di Komunitas Facebook
Authors: Apririyanto Anwar Rizky , Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti 
Published: May 2024

Ikan cupang menjadi salah satu hobi yang ditekuni orang, bahkan selama pandemi COVID-19 peminat ikan dengan nama Latin Betta sp terus meningkat dan menjadi primadona. Para penggemar ikan cupang ini kemudian membuat suatu perkumpulan atau komunitas berdasarkan persamaan kesukaan atau hobi. Salah satu Group Facebook penggemar ikan cupang, yakni Komunitas Lelang Cupang Indonesia (KLCI). Penulis mengamati salah satu bentuk norma dan identitas penggemar ikan cupang, yakni adanya bahasa atau istilah tertentu yang dipahami dan dimaknai sama oleh semua anggota KLCI dalam proses lelang di KLCI. Etnografi virtual dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasikan pola perilaku, pola kehidupan dan hubungan sosial dalam kehidupan virtual di media sosial atau dunia maya. Untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh, peneliti akan menggunakan teknik yang dapat membantu menganalisis etnografi virtual yaitu Teknik Analisis Media Siber (AMS). Pada proses lelang yang terjadi, menggunakan ragam bahasa serapan. Kata serapan yang digunakan merupakan jenis adopsi, dimana penyerapan dari bahasa asing ke bahasa Indonesia tanpa mengubah pelafalan, ejaan maupun tulisan. Selain itu terdapat juga kata dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan pada group KLCI, penggunaan bahasa asing pada group KLCI karena masuknya pengaruh bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan mereka, hal ini disebut code mixing. Para anggota group KLCI juga menggunakan kata akronim. Untuk bahasa formal pada group KLCI digunakan pada aturan grup dari admin. Hasil yang ditemukan pada komunikasi virtual komunitas KLCI terjadi pada ruang publik, sehingga semua anggota bisa melihat pesan yang dikirim oleh anggota lainnya yang berupa teks, simbol, gambar maupun video yang digunakan pada interaksi antar anggota komunitas KLCI di ruang virtual. Hal tersebut juga terbentuk dari analisis media siber yang diterapkan seperti ruang media, dokumen media, objek media, dan pengalaman.
Achieving temperature stability for storage of biological samples in an autodefrost freezer
Authors: Shults Jennifer J. , Bristol David R. , Orenbuch Evelyn L. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the temperature stability of an autodefrost freezer commonly used in veterinary practices, whether the use of a Styrofoam cooler within the freezer provides temperature stability, and the ease of use of a remote monitoring system for the notification of temperature elevations.

ANIMALS
None.

METHODS
Temperature in the freezer and 2 Styrofoam coolers were assessed with remote monitoring thermometers every 15 minutes. Temperature values were monitored from October 11 to December 18, 2023 (for a 68-day period). Data analysis focused on temperatures for the freezer exceeding 0 °C and the elevations in temperatures within the coolers relative to the freezer.

RESULTS
The freezer had an increase in temperature approximately every 16 hours. Over 68 days, the freezer had a temperature greater than 0 °C 27 times, representing 26 separate elevations. The Styrofoam coolers within the freezer never registered a temperature higher than −5 °C. Elevations in temperature within the freezer were larger in magnitude than temperature elevations within the coolers, which showed smaller-magnitude changes in temperature.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The temperature stability provided by the Styrofoam cooler would avoid potential freeze-thaw cycles of any stored biological samples. Additionally, the remote temperature monitoring system is easy to install and monitor, providing peace of mind to practice management.
Ex vivo biomechanical evaluation and comparison of lateral femoro-fabella ligament suture and lateral suture with bone anchor for cranial cruciate ligament repair in cats
Authors: Tassani Chiara , de Witt Anika A. , Fosgate Geoffrey T. , Elliott Ross C. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the biomechanical properties of lateral femoro-fabella ligament suture (FFLS) and lateral suture with a bone anchor suture (BAS) for management of feline cranial cruciate ligament disease.

ANIMALS
12 femurs from 6 mature cat cadavers.

METHODS
The samples were collected from April to June 2023. The specimens had an FFLS and, subsequently, BAS placed and were positioned into a biomechanical testing machine, preloaded from 5 N to 15 N for 100 cycles, and subsequently, a load to suture failure was applied. The displacement at 5 N and 15 N, the total precycle displacement (millimeters), the force at 3 mm displacement and at failure (newtons), the displacement at failure (millimeters), and the stiffness to failure (Newton:millimiter) were recorded. Nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to compare data between the 2 groups.

RESULTS
The displacement at 5 N and 15 N and the total precycle displacement were significantly higher in the FFLS group compared to the BAS group. Additionally, the FFLS group results showed less consistent displacement and marked variability. The force (newtons) at 3 mm displacement was higher in the BAS group. There was no significant difference in force and no significant difference in displacement at failure between the 2 groups. However, the stiffness to failure (N/mm) was significantly higher in the BAS group.

CONCLUSION
BAS represented a more stable and reliable femur attachment for extracapsular suture in cats.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To demonstrate the stability and reliability between BAS and FFLS and influence implant selection in the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in cats with evaluation of biomechanical properties.