bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN PENANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGIKATAN JAMINAN KREDIT DI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT KRANJI KRIDA SEJAHTERA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sutraduga Antoni 
Published: May 2024

Dalam praktik sampai saat ini penggunaan Jaminan Perorangan masih ada dan tetap dipersyaratkan dalam pemberian kredit dikalangan perbankan nasional, seperti pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Kranji Krida Sejahtera Kota Bekasi yang masih mempersyaratkan Jaminan Perorangan. Adapun tujuan yang dilakukan untuk penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dan efektifitas Perjanjian Perorangan di BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera Kota Bekasi dapat menjamin penyelesaian kredit bermasalah apabila Debitor Wanprestasi.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan secara yuridis empiris, berupa penelitian tentang pengaruh berlakunya hukum positip dari aspek hukumnya dan tentang pengaruh berlakunya terhadap masyarakat dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera, pemberian kredit dengan adanya jaminan perorangan masih dipersyaratkan oleh pemutus kredit namun hanya diberlakukan khusus untuk penambahan modal usaha baik perorangan maupun perseroan terbatas (PT), maupun usaha bersama-sama (CV), dan selain itu kredit untuk diluar dunia usaha, dengan melihat kondisi debitor dan usahanya tanpa melihat nilai jaminan kebendaan dari debitor. Jaminan Perjanjian Penanggungan akan efektif pada saat debitor pada tahapan “kurang lancar” dalam memenuhi kewajibannya kepada kreditor yang dalam praktek perbankan dikategorikan dalam klasifikasi ”collectibility 1” (Coll 1) yaitu apabila debitor tidak membayar kewajibannya kepada kreditor selama 1 sampai 4 bulan.
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH PERTAMA KALI SECARA SPORADIK DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Hasan Samana Ahmad Nur 
Published: May 2024

Pengaturan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 tahun 1960, yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah UUPA. Mengingat Pasal 19 ayat (1) UUPA maka pengaturan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia yang lebih rinci diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali secara sporadik dan faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran pertama kali di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali secara sporadik di Kabupaten Brebes menunjukkan prosentase yang signifikan dengan tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari animo masyarakat yang lebih cenderung menggunakan jasa PPAT sebanyak 60% dan 40% secara sistematik. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik adalah keterbatasaan pemahaman masyarakat dan data yang di punyai belum lengkap, sementara itu faktor pendukungnya supaya tanah yang di punyai mempunyai kepastian dan pelindungan hukum yang berbentuk sertipikat. Kepada masyarakat supaya tidak merasa enggan dalam melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah, mengingat akan pentingnya bukti yang dapat memberikan kekuatan dan kepastian hukum terhadap bidang tanah yang dimilikinya, dan kepada kantor pertanahan agar memberikan sosialisasi hukum di bidang pertanahan kepada masyarakat, sehingga diperoleh pemahaman mengenai prosedur dan proses pendaftaran tanah pertama kali secara sporadik.
El lugar del diccionario representativo en la Lexicografía regional del español. Teoría y práctica.
Authors: Ahumada Ignacio 
Published: May 2024

El llamado diccionario regional representativo queda encuadrado dentro de la cada vez más extensa tipología sobre los diccionarios regionales del español (diferenciales e integrales, fundamentalmente). Se trata de un modelo de repertorio que registra no solo el léxico diferencial con el estándar, sino también aquellas voces de la lengua general que representen para el hablante parte de su identidad lingüística y cultural en tanto este se identifica plenamente con su variedad geolectal. La propuesta recoge, en parte, criterios de selección léxica patentes en los tradicionales diccionarios de regionalismos (zoónimos y fitónimos) o bien lexicalizaciones determinadas por la aceptación social de determinados fenómenos fonéticos, etc. y, en cuanto a la microestructura, la organización del artículo en tres bloques perfectamente diferenciados: información lingüística, glosa pluridisciplinar y referencia onomasiológica.
A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of the Performance of Livestock in the North-Eastern Cape Communal Rangelands, South Africa
Authors: Gusha B. , Palmer A.R. , Renato A.V. 
Published: May 2024

This paper examined the technical efficiency of livestock in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, to improve the understanding of the performance of livestock production of rural households in the communal rangelands. Surveys from 120 households were used to estimate a stochastic frontier model to assess livestock production's technical efficiency (TE) amongst households in a communal production environment where rangelands are the primary source of fodder. The estimated coefficients of the stochastic frontier model indicated that livestock units (LSU) and costs of additional feed supplements positively influenced livestock output per household. Management practices such as livestock kraaling and livestock herding influenced TE positively. An average technical efficiency score of 0.79 was estimated among households, suggesting that an improvement in efficiency could be achieved if proper interventions were employed. These interventions may include programmes such as the Extended Public Work Programmes to provide livestock herding support, gender-sensitive strategies that support the inclusion of women in livestock production, and other labour inputs related to animal husbandry. Lastly, this study provided essential information in understanding livestock production and informed policy about possible interventions that could potentially improve livestock production in rangelands.
Development of gluten free crackers using water chestnut (Trapa natans) and Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
Authors: Manasa R  , Vasavi A , Sahana BL , Rakesh Kumar K  , Pawar Nikitha S , Gurrala Aleena 
Published: May 2024

Baked goods are favored by the public due to their widespread availability, convenience, ready-to-eat nature, and excellent storage capabilities. The study focused on developing high-quality gluten-free crackers by incorporating pearl millet (Bajra) and water chestnut flour which enhances nutritional value and is gluten free, catering to individuals with celiac disease.To Formulate Crackers with Pearl Millet and water chestnut flour. To determine the Sensory quality of the developed product. To Estimate the Proximate composition and cost of the developed product.Pearl millet flour, water chestnut flour, whole wheat flour,salt, jaggery, garlic powder, ajwain, mixed herbs, oil, and baking powder were procured from local grocery stores of Mysore and standard A.O.A.C (2005) methods for Proximate analysis and 9-point hedonic scale was used for sensory analysis.: The sensory evaluation revealed that PMC4 was highly acceptable on par with control. Proximate analysis showed that PMC4 had high phosphorous and calcium content.The study successfully developed superior gluten-free crackers with incorporation of Pearl millet and water chestnut flour. Among all the variations PMC4 was rich in phosphorous and calcium and is gluten free which caters to individuals with celiac disease.
clima no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Rodrigues de Lucêna Luana , Martins Maria Carla 
Published: May 2024

A Climatologia enquanto conteúdo curricular na Geografia escolar possui grande relevância no desenvolvimento de diferentes conhecimentos geográficos. O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de aula para o sexto ano, com uso de diferentes recursos didáticos, visando uma aprendizagem significativa. Para tanto, foi elaborado e aplicado um plano de aula envolvendo 3 práticas pedagógicas distintas. A aula envolveu exposição do conteúdo, atividades em grupo, apresentação de conceitos com uso de recursos didáticos e exercícios de fixação. A primeira atividade fez uso de imagens apresentadas para abordar o conceito de tempo e de clima, bem como a influência de cada um destes no cotidiano e facilitou o diálogo com os alunos, valorizando o conhecimento prévio dos mesmos. A segunda atividade, sobre camadas da atmosfera, aprofundou o conteúdo e manteve os alunos interessados e participativos na aula com o uso de colagem manual. A terceira atividade com o uso de uma esponja apresentou, de forma lúdica, os diferentes tipos de chuva, contribuindo com a compreensão dos discentes acerca deste fenômeno meteorológico. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa evidenciam que o uso de diferentes práticas pedagógicas associadas a materiais e recursos didáticos são fundamentais para promover o aperfeiçoamento no processo de ensino e aprendizagem acerca de temas da Climatologia.
Electrical Energy Generation by Microbial Fuel Cells With Microalgae on the Cathode
Authors: Koltysheva Dina , Shchurska Kateryna , Kuzminskyi Yevhenii 
Published: May 2024

Background. The possibility of converting organic compounds into electrical energy in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) makes MFCs a promising eco-friendly technology. However, the use of platinum or hexacyanoferrates may increase costs or lead to secondary environmental pollution. The use of microalgae in the cathode chamber is a promising solution to these problems.
Objective. We aimed to establish the dependence of electrical energy generation and the efficiency of the appli­cation of a specific type of algae on the type and mode of lighting.
Methods. In the study, two-chamber H-type MFC with salt bridge was used. Fermented residue after methanogenesis was used as inoculum in the anode chamber, and microalgae cultures Chlorella vulgaris, Desmodesmus armatus, and Parachlorella kessleri were used as inoculum in the cathode chamber.
Results. MFCs with microalgae demonstrate the ability to generate current under different light sources. The maximum voltage for the MFC with an anode biofilm and with microalgae in the cathode chamber is 13–15% lower compared to the MFC with an abiotic cathode (840 ± 42 mV). The maximum current is 2–6% lower than the control (480 ± 24 mA) for the MFC with Chlorella vulgaris and the MFC with Parachlorella kessleri, and 8% higher for the MFC with Desmodesmus armatus compared to the MFC with an abiotic cathode. The MFCs with microalgae are capable of generating electrical energy for an extended period.
Conclusions. With a pre-grown anodic biofilm, both the current and voltage maintain relative stability when the light source is changed. The potential use of solar lighting broadens the applicability of the MFCs with microalgae, as it eliminates the need for additional costs associated with artificial light sources.
Modern Methods of Obtaining Immune Dendritic Cells With Anti-Tumor Potential
Authors: Goltsev Anatoliy , Bondarovych Mykola , Gaevska Yuliya , Dubrava Tetyna , Babenko Nataly , Ostankov Maksym 
Published: May 2024

Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and shape both innate and adaptive immune responses. They specialize in presenting antigens to naïve T cells, thereby directing T cell immune responses and contributing significantly to the maintenance of antitumor immunity. In both human and animal bodies, these cells are present in limited quantities, posing challenges in their procurement. Hence, the quest for obtaining DCs with antitumor properties in vitro from progenitor cells for clinical or experimental use remains pertinent. This research aims to consolidate existing studies on deriving immune DCs from progenitor cells for application in anticancer therapy. Analysis of published reports reveals that monocytes from peripheral blood, mononuclear cells from bone marrow, and cord blood can serve as precursor cells of immune DCs. Protocols for generating immature DCs from progenitor cells involve the addition of various combinations of cytokines to the culture, including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and other cytokines. The extensive range of cytokines and conditions influencing the differentiation and functional activity of DCs results in considerable heterogeneity in the phenotypic and functional characteristics of these cells. Sources of tumor antigen for DC-based vaccines encompass tumor lysates, indivi­dual tumor proteins, peptides, and tumor cells in a state of immunogenic apoptosis. This paper delves into the use of maturation factors and cryopreservation as integral stages in obtaining immune DCs. A comprehensive understanding of the parameters involved in obtaining immune DCs is imperative for the development of DC-based vaccines to unleash their full antitumor potential.
Charles H. Lohr, The Aristotelian Tradition (1200–1650): Translation, Themes and Editions, ed. Christoph Lüthy, Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. I: From Aristotle Via Lull to the Renaissance. Selected Essays, ed. Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. II: Latin Aristotle Editions (1450–1650), ed. Christoph Lüthy, Davide Cellamare, SISMEL–Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2023 (Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Subsidia, 19), XIII + 249 pp., XXI + 216 pp., ISBN: 9788892902305.
Authors: Del Soldato Eva 
Published: May 2024

Review of:
Charles H. Lohr, The Aristotelian Tradition (1200–1650): Translation, Themes and Editions, ed. Christoph Lüthy, Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. I: From Aristotle Via Lull to the Renaissance. Selected Essays, ed. Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. II: Latin Aristotle Editions (1450–1650), ed. Christoph Lüthy, Davide Cellamare, SISMEL–Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2023 (Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Subsidia, 19), XIII + 249 pp., XXI + 216 pp., ISBN: 9788892902305.
Study Reviews Multilateral Installation Improvements on the North West Shelf
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: May 2024

_
This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 32910,“A Decade of Multilateral Technology Installation Improvements Down Under,” by Stefano Cappiello and Adam Pasicznyk, SPE, Halliburton. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2023 Offshore Technology Conference.

_
Multilaterals wells on the North West Shelf of Australia have been installed for over a decade. An overview of the well architecture, technology evolution, reliability, and efficiency of these operations is presented in the complete paper. The study is focused on subsea multilateral campaigns, where multiple global and regional first installations took place in mature fields.

Introduction
Multilateral developments in Australia mainly have been completed off subsea installations, with fewer performed from jack-up rigs. These multilateral completions mostly have been installed with the junction located in the producing reservoir sands. Technology Advancement of Multilaterals (TAML) Level 5 completions have successfully been deployed.
The authors classify related systems as follows, with the most attention paid in the synopsis to the final two classes:
- Generation One (Field A)
- Generation Two (Field B)
- Generation Three (Field C)
- Generation Four (Field A)

General Multilateral Well Design
Because of sand production within the reservoir, these applications typically require a TAML Level 5 completion system. These systems deliver hydraulic and mechanical isolation at the junction through the completion. The junction is isolated above and below by production packers and by swell packers in the lateral. The junctions typically are installed horizontally within the reservoir.
The original general requirements to construct Level 5 multilateral junctions included the following:
- Ability to construct a Level 5 Junction in the 9⅝-in. casing or liner
- Ability to run a landing profile or coupling as part of the 9⅝-in. production casing or liner
- Ability to run and orient a premilled window at depth
- Drill-out 8½-in. openhole section into the mainbore and into the lateral
- Junction installed within the reservoir at high angle
- Window milling to be performed in one trip
- Lateral completion to be installed in one trip
- Compressive strength rating capable of running screen sections over 2 km
As the operators began to adopt multilateral technology in Australia, the following requirements were incrementally added:
- Ability to deliver a Level 5 multilateral system in an existing well
- Ability to deliver a trilateral well
- Improve efficiency and reduce installation time
WITHDRAWN: Double Burden of Malnutrition among households in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Belay Mahider Awoke , Bogale Eyob Ketema , Haile Mitiku Tefera , Bogale Solomon Ketema , Desalew Eyob Getachew , Andarge Getnet Alemu , Seid Kedir , Lakew Gebeyehu , Yirsaw Amalku Nigussie , Gebreegziabher Zenebe Abebe , Semagn Birhan Ewunu , Alemu Ayenew Takele 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
The Ability of ChatGPT in Paraphrasing Texts and Reducing Plagiarism: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Hassanipour Soheil , Nayak Sandeep , Bozorgi Ali , Keivanlou Mohammad-Hossein , Dave Tirth , Alotaibi Abdulhadi , Joukar Farahnaz , Mellatdoust Parinaz , Bakhshi Arash , Kuriyakose Dona , Polisetty Lakshmi D , Chimpiri Mallika , Amini-Salehi Ehsan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
The introduction of ChatGPT by OpenAI has garnered significant attention. Among its capabilities, paraphrasing stands out.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the satisfactory levels of plagiarism in the paraphrased text produced by this chatbot.

Methods
Three texts of varying lengths were presented to ChatGPT. ChatGPT was then instructed to paraphrase the provided texts using five different prompts. In the subsequent stage of the study, the texts were divided into separate paragraphs, and ChatGPT was requested to paraphrase each paragraph individually. Lastly, in the third stage, ChatGPT was asked to paraphrase the texts it had previously generated.

Results
The average plagiarism rate in the texts generated by ChatGPT was 45% (SD 10%). ChatGPT exhibited a substantial reduction in plagiarism for the provided texts (mean difference −0.51, 95% CI −0.54 to −0.48; P<.001). Furthermore, when comparing the second attempt with the initial attempt, a significant decrease in the plagiarism rate was observed (mean difference −0.06, 95% CI −0.08 to −0.03; P<.001). The number of paragraphs in the texts demonstrated a noteworthy association with the percentage of plagiarism, with texts consisting of a single paragraph exhibiting the lowest plagiarism rate (P<.001).

Conclusion
Although ChatGPT demonstrates a notable reduction of plagiarism within texts, the existing levels of plagiarism remain relatively high. This underscores a crucial caution for researchers when incorporating this chatbot into their work.
Designing a Smartphone-Based Pulse Oximeter for Children in South Africa (Phefumla Project): Qualitative Analysis of Human-Centered Design Workshops With Health Care Workers
Authors: Ilhan Elif I , Jola Lucia N , van der Zalm Marieke M , Bernstein Mike , Goussard Pierre , Redfern Andrew , Hesseling Anneke C , Hoddinott Graeme , McCollum Eric D , King Carina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Pulse oximeters noninvasively measure blood oxygen levels, but these devices have rarely been designed for low-resource settings and are inconsistently available at outpatient clinics.

Objective
The Phefumla project aims to develop and validate a pediatric smartphone-based pulse oximeter designed specifically for this context. We present the process of human-centered oximeter design with health care workers in South Africa.

Methods
We purposively sampled 19 health care workers from 5 clinics in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Using a human-centered design approach, we conducted participatory workshops with four activities with health care workers: (1) they received 3D-printed prototypes of potential oximeter designs to provide feedback; (2) we demonstrated on dolls how they would use the novel oximeter; (3) they used pile sorting to rank design features and suggest additional features they desired; and (4) they designed their preferred user interface using a whiteboard, marker, and magnetized features that could be repositioned. We audio recorded the workshops, photographed outputs, and took detailed field notes. Analysis involved iterative review of these data to describe preferences, identify key design updates, and provide modifications.

Results
Participants expressed a positive sentiment toward the idea of a smartphone pulse oximeter and suggested that a pediatric device would address an important gap in outpatient care. Specifically, participants expressed a preference for the prototype that they felt enabled more diversity in the way it could be used. There was a strong tendency to prioritize pragmatic design features, such as robustness, which was largely dictated by health care worker context. They also added features that would allow the oximeter device to serve other clinical functions in addition to oxygen saturation measurement, such as temperature and respiratory rate measurements.

Conclusions
Our end user–centered rapid participatory approach led to tangible design changes and prompted design discussions that the team had not previously considered. Overall, health care workers prioritized pragmatism for pediatric pulse oximeter device design.