bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN PALA KEPADA PETANI DI DESA PERSIAPAN URASANA KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Goo Nureni , Makaruku Marlita H. , Tanasale Vilma L. 
Published: June 2024

Nutmeg is one of the commodities in Maluku that has high economic value. The successful cultivation of nutmeg plants starts from the selection of nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The use of unsuitable seedlings will cause difficulties in subsequent crop management. The problem faced preparation village urasana farmers for nutmeg cultivation is the provision of quality nutmeg seeds so that empty land in the dusung can be used for nutmeg cultivation. The purpose of this activity is the utilization of existing vacant land and improve the skills of Urasana preparation villagers for nutmeg cultivation. The target of this activity is the people of Urasana preparatory village who work as farmers. The methods used are counseling and training. Through counseling, it provides insight for farmers on how to choose healthy nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The training activity provided new skills for participants to scarify nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The evaluation results showed that after conducting counseling and training on nutmeg plant nurseries, participants' knowledge and skills increased by 75-100%.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA SIWANG NEGERI URIMESSING KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Maisyaroh Ida , Tjoa Marthina , Seipalla Billy 
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the perception of the community and visitors towards the tourist area. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the community and visitors using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi square test to see the relationship between respondent characteristics and public and visitor perceptions of tourist attractions. The results of the analysis of the relationship between characteristics and knowledge showed that the Asymp sig value was at age (0.407), gender (0.853), education level (0.407) and occupation (0.294). Relationship of Attitude with age (1,000), gender (0.235), education (0.176) and occupation (0.392). and the relationship of behavior to age (0.428), gender (0.113), education (0.692) and occupation with a value (0.802). For the relationship between visitor characteristics and perception, there was no significant relationship as seen in the Asymp sig value of knowledge to age (0.751), education (0.419) and occupation (0.577). relationship of attitude with age (0.785), gender (0.385), education (0.356) and occupation (0.356). Relationship of behavior with age (0.356), gender (0.828), education level (0.887) and occupation (0.175). While there is a relationship of knowledge with gender (0.040). This can be seen from the higher knowledge of tourist attractions among women compared to men.
KERAPATAN DAN KELAS KEHADIRAN JENIS EHA (CASTANOPSIS BURUANA MIQ) DI BLOK LINDUNG TAHURA NIPA-NIPA KELURAHAN PUNGGALOBA KENDARI
Authors: Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Arif Asrianti , Dinasyarah Hasdiyati , Nur Hafidah , Laksanani Satya Agustina , Mando La Ode Agussalim 
Published: June 2024

The Tahura Nipa-Nipa nature conservation area located in the city of Kendari has a type of Eha that is susceptible to disturbance. The research aimed to determine the density level of the Eha (Castanopsis buruana Miq) species at tree, pole, sapling and seedling level growth; knowing the presence class in the community (presence) and knowing the distribution pattern. The observation sample used the plotted path method with a sampling intensity of 1% and an entire sample area of 0.96 ha. The sample consisted of 3 transects each containing 8 plots (0.04 ha per plot), so the total sample was 24 plots. Transects were placed systematically, the distance between transects was 100 m, and the distance between plots within transects was 20 m. The results showed that the Eha tree density level was 107.29 trees/ha, the pole level was 200 trees/ha, the sapling level was 233.33 trees/ha, and the seedling level was 13229.166 trees/ha. The presence of Eha in the community at the tree, pole and seedling level is in the "Always Present" class (81%-100%). Meanwhile, the stake level and presence in the community is in the "Sometimes There" class (21%-40%). The distribution pattern of Eha at the tree level is clustered, while at the pole, sapling and seedling levels it is a regular pattern.
Complicações relacionadas às sondas enterais de curta permanência
Authors: Lisboa Caroline de Deus , Adell dos Santos Ingrid Ohana , Giron Camerini Flávia , Silva Fassarell Cintia , Farias de Mesquita Ayla Maria , Ferreira de Almeida Luana , Galdino de Paula Vanessa 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar as complicações relacionadas às sondas enterais de curta permanência em pacientes adultos hospitalizados. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em janeiro de 2024, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PUBMED, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Web of Science, correlacionando os descritores: nutrição enteral, alimentação por sonda e evento adverso e termos livres sinônimos. Os dados foram organizados, analisados e interpretados de forma sintetizada, sendo dispostos em um quadro com as seguintes variáveis: autores, ano de publicação, país, objetivos do estudo, principais resultados. Resultados: foram identificados 331 artigos, grande parte (40%) dos artigos publicados nos Estados Unidos, a maioria (60%) dos artigos publicados em revistas de medicina e nutrição hospitalar. Os dados extraídos de 11 artigos selecionados para análise foram integrados em duas categorias: complicações mecânicas e infecciosas. As complicações mecânicas foram prevalentes, sendo a retirada acidental da sonda pelos pacientes o evento mais observado nos estudos. A obstrução das sondas foi a segunda complicação mais evidenciada, tendo como principal causa a falta de irrigação das sondas e tritura inadequada de comprimidos. Conclusão: As alterações no nível de consciência são importantes preditores de retirada de sonda pelos pacientes. A saída de uma sonda leva a atrasos clinicamente significativos na nutrição, hidratação e tratamentos medicamentosos e isso pode prejudicar a recuperação dos pacientes.
Cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de gestión en decisiones gerenciales para la compañía Abestro S.A.
Authors: Loor Zambrano Yoselin , Alcívar Martínez Benigno , Márquez Bravo Johana 
Published: June 2024

La falta de control adecuado en la gestión, la carencia de un sistema de indicadores y la ausencia de estrategias medibles al tomar decisiones, resultan en pérdidas económicas significativas. Estos aspectos con lleva como objetivo principal de la investigación diseñar un cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de gestión para la toma de decisiones gerenciales, bajo ese lineamiento la compañía ABESTRO S.A. decidió adoptar una herramienta de carácter administrativo. El análisis se realizó a través de una investigación cualitativa y descriptiva permitiendo conocer la situación actual de la compañía, el método de obtención de información mediante la utilización de cuestionarios a directivos, administrativos y clientes de la compañía cuyos resultados expresaron la situación actual tanto interna como externa. Los análisis permitieron plantear una serie de estrategias para subsanar los factores que deben mejorar, alineadas a los objetivos de las cuatro perspectivas que integran el cuadro de mando integral, los resultados permitieron obtener el diseño de los indicadores para la elaboración del tablero de control, permitiendo a la gerencia monitorear y controlar la gestión de cada uno de los procesos estratégicos de la compañía.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/2189
बसाइँ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न
Authors: अधिकारी अनिल , घिमिरे माया 
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख बसाइँ उपन्यासको सबाल्टर्न विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखमा सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय पद्धतिबाट भएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधि र पाठविश्लेषणमा आधारित विश्लेषण ढाँचाको उपयोग भएको यस लेखको सैद्धान्तिक र अवधारणात्मक आधार सबाल्टर्न हो । सदियौँदेखि इतिहासबिहीन भएका वा बनाइएका समाजको किनारामा रहेर आवाजविहीन, इतिहासविहीन तथा अधिकारविहीन भएका वा बनाइएका समुदाय नै सबाल्टर्न हुन् । विचारधारात्मक रूपले हेर्दा यसमा एकभन्दा बढी विचारको बहुलता रहेको छ । सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनमा सबै प्रकारका विभेदका कारण किनारीकृत हुनपुगेका सबै शोषित, पीडित अटाउन सक्ने भए पनि यस लेखमा मूलतः बसाइँ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न सामाजिक संरचनाका एकाइ तथा समाजमा उनीहरूको स्थान, प्रभुत्व, विचारधारा र प्रतिरोधको अवस्थाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजका विविध पक्ष र पाटालाई केलाउने उद्देश्यले सिर्जित बसाइँ उपन्यासमा वर्गीय भेदका कारण सत्तार सत्ताको वर्चस्व उच्च वर्गमा निहित हुँदा निम्न वर्ग शोषित, अपमानित र निरीह हुँदै आफ्नो पुख्र्यौली थातबास साहूलाई सुम्पेर बसाइँ हिंड्नु परेको यथार्थ प्रतिबिम्बन भएको छ । उपन्यासमा सामन्त वर्गले अधीनस्थ वर्गका उत्पादनका साधन हडपेर निरूद्देश्य बसाइँ सर्न बाध्य बनाएको यथार्थ प्रस्तुत भएको छ । यस उपन्यासमा जातीय दृष्टिले उच्च जातिको, लिङ्गीय दृष्टिले पितृसत्ता (पुरूष) को र वर्गीय दृष्टिले उच्च वर्गको प्रभुत्व रहेको छ । लेखमा सबाल्टर्न वर्गमा प्रतिरोधको भावना खासै नदेखिएको र दमनकारी विचारधारा अभिव्यञ्जित रहेको विषयमा विमर्श भएको छ ।
Career Preferences and Preparedness for Employment among Nursing Interns at Selected Nursing College, Chennai
Authors: Stella Mary I , Satchi Nesa Sathya , Saraswathi. K , Sudhakar Manju 
Published: June 2024

Background: The nurses are always in high demand. Presently, nursing constitutes the largest occupational group in the healthcare industry, with nearly 59% of medical professionals working as nurses. Nursing practice occurs in multiple care settings, including health care institutions and foundations, community, and home (James, 2018). The International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2021) projects that over 13 million nurses worldwide are required to bridge the gap in the nursing shortage by 2030. Aims: This study was aimed to determine the Career Preferences and Preparedness for employment among Nursing Interns at Selected Nursing College, Chennai. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted using descriptive research design at Apollo College of Nursing, Chennai. The sample size was 98 nursing interns who met the inclusion criteria were, they were selected using total enumerative sampling technique. The data was collected by self- administration method using predetermined and validated tools such as background variables proforma, semi structured questionnaire to assess preferences and rating scale to assess the preparedness for employment in Google forms. The link was sent to the participants through whats -app and Emails, after obtaining informed consent. Data was analyzed according to the objectives and hypotheses of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Majority of nursing interns felt confident to communicate with physicians (73.3%), had the ability to solve problems (76%), 70.7% have assertiveness to stand for the rights of patients/ colleagues, 77.3% of interns are ready for their professional roles preparedness for employment and among them 65.3%were happy for choosing nursing as a career. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that, majority of the final years nursing students were completely prepared for the employment from student nurses to nursing professionals and many of them preferred their career as staff nurse.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI BUAH DALAM PENYEDIAAN BIBIT DURIAN METODE GRAFTING DI JALAN DURIAN DESA MANDIANGIN BARAT KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN
Authors: Kirnadi Ari Jumadi , Hidayatullah Arief , Suslinawati Suslinawati , Ifada Inda Ilma 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKDurian menjadi salah satu buah yang memberikan nilai ekonomis tinggi bagi petani buah, tetapi hanya sedikit buah durian lokal yang bermutu tinggi yang dijual dipasaran. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ialah kurangnya penyediaan bibit varietas unggul yang ada. Oleh karena itu perlu cara perbanyakan durian yang dapat menghasilkan bibit varietas unggul untuk menghasilkan produksi tinggi.Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan ekonomi masyarakat khalayak sasaran tidak memungkinkan melakukan peremajaan tanaman dengan membeli bibit durian yang berkualitas, baik yang berasal dari Okulasi maupun grafting (Sambung pucuk). Mereka umumnya hanya menanam bibit yang berasal dari biji, yang kualitasnya kurang memuaskan di tambah mulai berbuahnya sangat lama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan petani yang ada di wilayah jalan Durian Desa Mandiangin Barat mau dan mampu meremajakan tanaman durian dengan menggunakan bibit yang bermutu sehingga berdampak positif bagi ekonomi dan kelestarian buah durian. Bentuk kegiatannya adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat bibit durian dengan teknik grafting.Parameter-parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan program kegiatan ini adalah pernyataan kepuasan dari peserta pelatihan, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta keaktifan peserta.
Magnetic resonance imaging–guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor in a patient with von Willebrand disease: perioperative optimization for patients with coagulopathies. Illustrative case
Authors: Folz Caroline , Seas Andreas , Chinyengetere Fadzai , Beasley Christopher , Harris Adam , Oyedeji Charity , Ortel Thomas L , Shah Bhavya R , Lad Shivanand , Harward Stephen C 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders worldwide. In medically refractory ET, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus is the current standard of care. However, DBS carries an inherent 2% to 3% risk of hemorrhage, a risk that can be much higher in patients with concomitant coagulopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is a surgical alternative that is highly effective in treating ET, with no reports of intracranial hemorrhage to date.

OBSERVATIONS
This is the first documented case of successful MRgFUS thalamotomy in a patient with von Willebrand disease (VWD). A 60-year-old left-handed male had medically refractory ET, VWD type 2B, and a family history of clinically significant hemorrhage after DBS. He underwent right-sided MRgFUS thalamotomy and received a perioperative course of VONVENDI (recombinant von Willebrand factor) to ensure appropriate hemostasis. Postprocedure imaging confirmed a focal lesion in the right thalamus without evidence of hemorrhage. The patient reported 90% improvement of his left-hand tremor and significant improvement in his quality of life without obvious side effects.

LESSONS
MRgFUS thalamotomy with peri- and postoperative hematological management is a promising alternative to DBS for patients with underlying coagulopathies.
Uso das radiações ionizantes na indústria: a contribuição do tecnólogo em radiologia
Authors: Cruz Débora Teixeira da , Rocha Guilherme Andrade , Vieira Lidiane Borges 
Published: June 2024

A partir da descoberta dos raios-X pelo físico alemão Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen no ano de 1895, a radiação ionizante foi aplicada principalmente na área da saúde. Entretanto, na mesma época houve uma exposição por coincidência numa chapa do écran que desenhou o rifle o que contribuiu para estudos depois nas áreas ambientais e industriais referenciando sobre objetos, mas tem sido cada vez mais utilizada em diversos setores da sociedade, incluindo na indústria, segurança, construção civil, engenharia e na pesquisa, no entanto ela envolve assim como benefícios, os riscos associados à sua aplicação. A radiação ionizante é transmitida por partículas de alta energia (partícula alfa, próton, elétron, nêutron) ou ondas eletromagnéticas (raios X, raios gama) com energia suficiente para deslocar elétrons de valência de um átomo produzindo sua ionização São inúmeras as formas de aproveitamento da radiação ionizante que estão sendo desenvolvidas atualmente com para melhorar as condições de vida da população em geral. A radiação tem aplicações importantes, inclusive fornecendo diagnósticos precisos com potencial para salvar vidas, além de ser altamente relevante economicamente. No entanto, devido aos seus efeitos biológicos, qualquer utilização requer consideração cuidadosa, formação específica, aplicação criteriosa e o uso constante dos princípios de proteção radiológica (Pino; Giovedi, 2013; Buonocore et al., 2019). Neste contexto, a formação do Tecnólogo em Radiologia é um processo abrangente que visa capacitar profissionais para atuar de forma competente e segura no campo da radiologia e o tecnólogo em radiologia estará preparado para operar equipamentos de radiologia, realizar exames radiográficos e auxiliar na obtenção de diagnósticos precisos e confiante. A inquietação está relacionada as aplicações da radiação ionizante realizada pelo Tecnólogo em Radiologia pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de processos industriais e empresariais.
Pattern of SAQ Used in MBBS First Professional Anatomy Question Papers of Public Universities of Bangladesh
Authors: Manara Anju , Ayub Mahmuda , Hossain Sharmin , Islam Chowdhury Md Ashraful , Nain Julkar 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Assessment is a very important method of measurement of medical education. Anatomy is an essential part of undergraduate medical curriculum. Short answer question (SAQ) has a better content coverage as compared to long essay question.
Objective: To be assess the pattern of SAQ in MBBS first professional written anatomy question papers of public universities of Bangladesh.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Armed Forces Medical College in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Cantonment. For this study, SAQ papers of anatomy of nine first professional MBBS examinations of Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), Dhaka University (DU) and Chittagong University (CU) from May 2017 to November 2021were collected. These were classified as parts and segments. Each segment was categorized as definition, draw and label, unique and open type. They werecalculated as number of segments as well as total weightage.
Result: On analysis it was found that the percentage of weightage of definition type questions of BUP, DU and CU were 3.53±2.03, 2.43±1.42 and 2.89±1.12; draw and label type 12.84±4.44, 15.98±3.13,17.053±.65; unique type 24.16±9.88,31.33±6.14, 26.47±3.84 and for open type 56.13±4.77,60.72±5.15, 53.73+5.29. Significant difference was found in draw and label type question in between BUP and CU, in unique type question in between BUP and DU and DU and CU, in open type question in between DU and CU.
Conclusion: Different types of SAQ are used to determine the level of cognitive domain. Proper distribution of types of SAQ shall ensure the proportion of these domain mentioned in the curriculum.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 2(December) 2023: 7-11
Rickettsia asembonensis Isolated from Four Human Cases with Acute Undifferentiated Febrile Illness in Peru
Authors: Loyola Steev , Palacios-Salvatierra Rosa , Cáceres-Rey Omar , Richards Allen L. 
Published: June 2024

Rickettsioses, often underreported, pose public health challenges. Rickettsia asembonensis is a potential emerging pathogen that was previously detected in humans, animals, and a variety of arthropods. While its pathogenicity in humans remains unclear, it poses a potential public health threat. Here, we present an extended epidemiological, diagnostic, and genetic analysis of the information provided in a preliminary report on the investigation of rickettsiae in Peru. In particular, we report the detection of R. asembonensis in blood specimens collected from four human patients with an acute undifferentiated fever of a seven- to nine-day duration, all of whom tested negative for other vector-borne pathogens. Additionally, we describe the replicative capacity of the R. asembonensis isolates in cell cultures.
Tomato SlWRKY3 Negatively Regulates Botrytis cinerea Resistance via TPK1b
Authors: Luo Dan , Cai Jun , Sun Wenhui , Yang Qihong , Hu Guoyu , Wang Taotao 
Published: June 2024

Botrytis cinerea is considered the second most important fungal plant pathogen, and can cause serious disease, especially on tomato. The TPK1b gene encodes a receptor-like kinase that can positively regulate plant resistance to B. cinerea. Here, we identified a tomato WRKY transcription factor SlWRKY3 that binds to the W-box on the TPK1b promoter. It can negatively regulate TPK1b transcription, then regulate downstream signaling pathways, and ultimately negatively regulate tomato resistance to B. cinerea. SlWRKY3 interference can enhance resistance to B. cinerea, and SlWRKY3 overexpression leads to susceptibility to B. cinerea. Additionally, we found that B. cinerea can significantly, and rapidly, induce the upregulation of SlWRKY3 expression. In SlWRKY3 transgenic plants, the TPK1b expression level was negatively correlated with SlWRKY3 expression. Compared with the control, the expression of the SA pathway marker gene PR1 was downregulated in W3-OE plants and upregulated in W3-Ri plants when inoculated with B. cinerea for 48 h. Moreover, SlWRKY3 positively regulated ROS production. Overall, SlWRKY3 can inhibit TPK1b transcription in tomato, and negatively regulate resistance to B. cinerea by modulating the downstream SA and ROS pathways.
Aux commencements du catharisme : la communauté d’«apôtres hérétiques» dénoncée par Evervin de Steinfeld en Rhénanie
Authors: Jiménez Sanchez Pilar 
Published: June 2024

Aux commencements du catharisme : la communauté d’«apôtres hérétiques» de Rhénanie, dénoncée par Evervin de Steinfeld.
Les travaux sur le catharisme des dernières décennies ont contribué à la reconnaissance de la nature chrétienne de sa doctrine, les cathares étant de plus en plus considérés comme des dissidents de leur temps. Cependant, concernant les supposées origines orientales du catharisme la question doit être reconsidérée. À travers le portrait qu’Evervin de Steinfeld fait d’une communauté d’«apôtres hérétiques» en Rhénanie, on peut découvrir le contexte historique ayant permis l’apparition dans la Chrétienté occidentale de ceux qui seront appelés «cathares» deux décennies plus tard et dans la même région.
Bertrand de Saissac, un puissant seigneur, chef de file de l’aristocratie carcassonnaise, entre légende et histoire
Authors: Nelli Suzanne , Peytavie Charles 
Published: June 2024

Bertrand de Saissac, un puissant seigneur, chef de file de l’aristocratie carcassonnaise, entre légende et histoire.
Héritier d’une des plus ancienne seigneurie du Languedoc, Bertrand de Saissac, chef de file de l’aristocratie carcassonnaise, au service des Trencavel à la fin du XIIe siècle hissera haut le nom de ce lignage parmi les plus puissants de cette région. Cet article revient sur les conditions d’apparition de cette grande famille de l’aristocratie du Midi depuis le XIe siècle jusqu’aux événements directement postérieurs à la Croisade contre les albigeois. On y découvre la place prépondérante que ce lignage prit progressivement à la cour des Trencavel et combien fut forte la personnalité de Bertrand de Saissac, devenu incontournable au point de devenir le tuteur et le bayle du vicomte Raimond-Roger Trencavel entre 1194 et 1199. Personnage gravitant entre l’histoire et la légende, lui à qui l’on prête des amitiés pour l’hérésie et un comportement fortement anticlérical fut aussi l’archétype du chevalier courtois. Son souvenir et ceux laissés par le comportement de ses descendants ou parents pendant la Croisade albigeoise feront en sorte que, plusieurs générations après, on continuera à garder en mémoire le nom des Saissac.