bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Policy Dialogue on Twenty-First-Century Book Banning in the US
Authors: Laats Adam , Meehan Kasey 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBook banning is a topic covered in many US history classrooms. Students learn that in the first decades of the twentieth century, fights over the teaching of evolution led to restrictions on science texts. Meanwhile, fears about the spread of communism sparked campaigns to limit access to “subversive” ideas. Well into the 1960s, textbooks usually explain, Americans remained at odds about what schools should be free to teach.What’s old is new, it seems. And tomorrow’s textbooks will have to be updated with stories from the present. As this issue goes to press, conservative groups across the United States have sought to remove hundreds of titles from schools and libraries. Such attempts range from challenges filed by individual parents—often inspired by the list curated on BookLooks.org—to statewide legislative efforts to recall books from schools. Thousands of books have been removed from libraries and classrooms, and the chilling effect has led cautious educators to self-censor even further.For this policy dialogue, the HEQ editors asked Adam Laats and Kasey Meehan to discuss book banning in the US, focusing particularly on the motivations of groups seeking to limit what young people can read. Adam Laats is a professor of education and history at SUNY Binghamton. A leading scholar of conservative activism in education, he is the author of several books including The Other School Reformers (Harvard University Press, 2015) and Fundamentalist U (Oxford University Press, 2018). Kasey Meehan is the director of the Freedom to Read program at PEN America, where she leads initiatives to protect the right of students to freely access literature in schools. Founded in 1922, PEN America is the largest of the more than one hundred centers worldwide that make up the PEN International network. PEN America works to ensure that people everywhere have the freedom to create literature, to convey information and ideas, to express their views, and to access the views, ideas, and literatures of others.HEQ policy dialogues are, by design, intended to promote an informal, free exchange of ideas between scholars. At the end of the exchange, we offer a list of references for readers who wish to follow up on sources relevant to the discussion.
Measuring vacillations in reasoning
Authors: Shivnekar Revati Vijay , Srivastava Nisheeth 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Our experience of reasoning is replete with conflict. People phenomenologically vacillate between options when confronted with challenging decisions. Existing experimental designs typically measure a summary of the experience of the conflict experienced throughout the choice process for any individual choice or even between multiple observers for a choice. We propose a new method for measuring vacillations in reasoning during the time-course of individual choices, utilizing them as a fine-grained indicator of cognitive conflict. Our experimental paradigm allows participants to report the alternative they were considering while deliberating. Through 3 experiments, we demonstrate that our measure correlates with existing summary judgments of conflict and confidence in moral and logical reasoning problems. The pattern of deliberation revealed by these vacillations produces new constraints for theoretical models of moral and syllogistic reasoning.
Possession and dispossession: a dual phenomenon in digital artefacts
Authors: Kompella Pranati , Keshavan Neelakantan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA modern user's interactions with digital artefacts are a subject of interest to numerous fields of study, including human-computer interaction (HCI). Innovations in HCI necessitate an understanding of users’ attachment to these artefacts. This paper characterises user attachment as a dual phenomenon of possession and dispossession. The findings give deeper insight into the influences of this phenomenon and how they might distinguish its manifestation in physical and virtual environments. Avenues for design interventions were then interpreted from these findings.
DS-Viz: a method for visualising design spaces
Authors: Paravizo Esdras , Crilly Nathan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractProblems, solutions, and design itself have been framed as spaces in design research. Visualising the design space and how designers explore it, can give insight into the design process. This paper reports on a novel method for creating Design Space Visualisations (DS-Viz) that generates 2D and 3D representations of design spaces. We show how DS-Viz can be used to investigate designer behaviour, design processes and outcomes using a game-based design activity as an example. We discuss DS-Viz implications for design research highlighting potential benefits to design education and practice.
Exploring gesture generation for smartwatches: is user elicitation enough?
Authors: Pramanik Saugata , Pabbathi Sahil , Acharya Shakuntala 
Published: May 2024

AbstractGestures are a preferred mode of interaction for smartwatches and these are commonly elicited either by expert/designers or by users. This paper aims to understand the most promising approach for generating and assessing gestures by employing two empirical studies to validate a set of expert/designer-generated gestures. It further gains insights into the users' mental models, their role as co-creators, and their considerations for one-handed gestures in smartwatches, and discusses the virtue of incorporating both approaches of gesture elicitation.
Characteristics of paralinguistic communication indicating pre-resonance during co-creative design grasped by decision tree analysis
Authors: Shichijo Karen , Matsumae Akane 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe study aims to grasp the dynamic characteristics of paralinguistic communication during co-creation and has developed an analysis methodology by clustering the conversational patterns and determining the criteria more often observed in pre-resonance. The results suggest that pre-resonance is characterized by less silence, a rapid transition in exchanging ideas under one's initiative, and a conversation with equal amounts of utterances between both in a pair. This study reveals implications for better communication that lead to resonance, an essential phenomenon in collaborative design.
Design and collaboration strategies for circular economy implementation across the value chain
Authors: Gomes Giovana M. , Pigosso Daniela C. A. , McAloone Tim C. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBased on circular economy readiness assessments of six value chain layers, 18 design strategies and five collaboration strategies for circular economy were identified. The design strategies have many applications, from the design of materials, products, and processes to business models, and while some are specific to determined layers, others can be addressed by companies in multiple layers. Furthermore, collaboration across the value chain was found to affect positively the employment of circular economy design strategies, contributing to the fulfilment of solutions’ circularity potential.
What's the catch? Trade-off challenges in early design for sustainability
Authors: Parolin Giácomo , McAloone Tim C. , Pigosso Daniela C. A. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTrade-offs involving multiple criteria that cannot be satisfied at the same time are ubiquitous in engineering design activities. Navigating trade-off decisions can be challenging, especially when it comes to sustainability-related decisions in early-stage projects. Through a systematic literature review, we unravel the challenges related to sustainability trade-offs in technology development, concept design, and other front-end of innovation activities. The challenges, which were evaluated by experts from industry and academia, range from technical and organisational to psychological aspects.
A virtual reality experience to raise sustainability awareness within the fashion industry
Authors: Spadoni Elena , Fiocca Andrea , Zoni Gianluca , Infante Lina Maria Useche , Cerutti Lidia , Maccarrone Paolo , Carulli Marina , Bordegoni Monica 
Published: May 2024

AbstractNowadays, there is a pressing need to incorporate sustainable practices and promote environmental awareness. The fashion industry, characterized by resource-intensive consumption, significantly contributes to global sustainability threats. The authors proposed the adoption of Virtual Reality (VR) to design and develop the Fashion Footprint application, an experience aimed at enhancing sustainability awareness and fostering behavioral change. The findings suggest that VR technology is valuable in promoting sustainability awareness and driving positive behavioral shifts in the fashion industry.
Comparison of e-scooter tyre performance using rolling resistance trailer
Authors: Stilwell George , Gooch Shayne , Lafitte Martial 
Published: May 2024

AbstractE-scooters are a cost-effective means of urban transport, however, there have been questions about their safety, performance, and energy efficiency. This paper investigates the rolling resistance of scooter tyres so that the performance of scooters can be more accurately determined. A rolling resistance trailer was manufactured to directly measure tractive force and closely approximate the rolling resistance force for nine commonly used scooter tyres at low speed on a smooth concrete surface. The results of this study will enable a better understanding of the energy losses of these devices.
A transition approach for reuse and repair of manufactured products
Authors: Vallet Flore , Tyl Benjamin , Cluzel François , Masclet Cédric 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe landscape of reuse and repair (R&R) activities for manufactured products is vibrant: new European laws, research projects, local initiatives. Our aim is to capture the current and future challenges of the field through an industrial workshop held at the ICED23 conference. A collective reflection was conducted with three French stakeholders: a Product Responsibility Organization, a social and solidarity organization, and a private company producing water-driven dosing pumps. The study results in a multi-level perspective on the R&R value chain and four R&R future scenarios.
Bridging the gap: a multidisciplinary approach to integrated care solutions for the aging population
Authors: Bateson Max John , Lim Yonghun 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study addresses the challenges of the ageing population, focusing on enhancing the life of caregivers and the elderly. It proposes a multifaceted solution that allows dependents to live close to their carers, enabling oversight without a need for constant presence. The paper employs empirical studies to ensure a deep understanding of caregiving, capturing the breadth and depth of challenges. Presenting a novel design solution, Hygge, combines physical and system design with technology integration. This prioritises accessibility, cost, maintenance, and adaptability for diverse needs.
New combination of methods for supporting a simplified set-based design approach
Authors: Ström Mikael , Gustafsson Göran , Hans Johannesson 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis work presents a Set-Based Design inspired approach for generation, evaluation and reduction of a solution space of alternative product concepts. Also, the aspect of how to implement the process in an industrial environment was investigated. The hypothesis, confirmed by case studies, is that it can be done using existing methods like Enhanced functional modelling, brainwriting, the Gallery method, Axiomatic Design, causal diagrams and Pugh matrices. The method can be successfully introduced in a timeframe of a few working days and support development engineers in the concept design phase.
Surveying factors that influence healthcare personnel in the transition to reusable surgical gowns
Authors: Harding Charlotte , Moons Ingrid , Watts Regan , De Win Gunter , Du Bois Els 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study surveyed 190 healthcare professionals to examine attitudes towards reusable surgical gowns, aiming to reduce medical waste. Comfort (scoring 5.32 out of 7) and misconceptions about gowns serving as personal protective equipment (87% hold this belief) are crucial influencers. External motivators, trust, emotions, and workload also impact perceptions. The study recommends enhancing reusable gown design for comfort, multifunctionality, and hygiene trust. It calls for communication strategies to normalise reusables in healthcare and urges a transition to sustainable practices.
Designing remote patient and family centred interventions: an exploratory approach
Authors: Houwen Julian , Karki Ragini S. , Janssen Veronica R. , Pannunzio Valeria , Atsma Douwe E. , Kleinsmann Maaike S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis research explores the dynamic nature of family involvement in remote patient management for cardiovascular disease and its impact on lifestyle behaviour changes. Through an interview study with patients and family members, we categorise family involvement into three types: Inform, Integrate, and Influence, highlighting the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of family involvement across different phases and activities. Overall, we emphasise the need for personalised and adaptable interventions to cater to the diversity of families and propose a modular approach to remote monitoring design.
Emotional design of medical devices: exoskeletons and post-stroke recovery devices
Authors: Lund Frederik Kiersgaard , Feast Luke Edward Eric , Skovfoged Milo Marsfeldt , Knoche Hendrik , Mohammadi Mostafa , Andreasen Struijk Lotte N. S. , Laursen Linda Nhu 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe paper explores the integration of emotional design elements in the development of medical devices to enhance user acceptance and adherence. It emphasizes the importance of a user-centered approach, acknowledging both functional and emotional needs. The study compares two cases within healthcare design, highlighting the impact of emotional design on users' perception of medical devices. Despite the different stages of development in the two cases, both employed a higher level of refflective design, aiming to create a lasting impact on users' identity using the products.
StudyWell: a co-design project for enhancing student mental health and wellbeing through service design and relational welfare
Authors: Nielsen Brita Fladvad , Reed Nina Petersen , Ness Ottar , Bjerck Mari , Farbu Pinto Arnfrid , Memet Ipar , Lineer Katie Aurora 
Published: May 2024

AbstractStudents mental health is declining. StudyWell is a project aiming at positive impact on student mental health in student cities in Norway; by integrating relational welfare with service design, and the study environment as a starting point. We discussfour implementation challenges: First, co-design depends on a shared mindset across disciplinary boundaries. Secondly, balancing the lenses of individuals, community, system and future require facilitation. Thirdly, societal impact requires continuous partner anchoring. Finally, approaches must not further pathologize university student.
Considerations in the testing of a minimum viable product in healthcare
Authors: Shah Komal , Arora Manish 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroducing a Minimum Viable Product in the market and rapidly testing it proves valuable in assessing its value and potential. This involves experiments, gauging growth, and striving to diminish uncertainty in iterative cycles. The application of these approaches in healthcare, however, faces obstacles due to unique challenges including patient safety concerns and regulatory compliances. This paper undertakes a narrative literature review covering experiences of healthcare professionals and presents guiding considerations for medical startups to use in the market validation of their products.
Additive manufacturing of individual bone implants made of bioresorbable calcium phosphate cement using the example of large skull defects
Authors: Holtzhausen Stefan , Sembdner Philipp , Pendzik Martin , Schmidt Holger Wilhelm Rudolf , Paetzold-Byhain Kristin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn the field of individualized medical implants for bone replacesment, additive manufacturing offers far-reaching advantages for bridging bone defects and supporting the production of natural form and function. The article uses the example of a large, customized cranial implant to show the challenges of manufacturing with osteoinductive bone cements. The process is shown, starting with planning and design, through to functional integration using adapted manufacturing strategies to create defined porosity.
A proposal for guiding the selection of suitable DfAM support based on experiential knowledge
Authors: Schmitt Pascal , Siewert Lisa , Gericke Kilian 
Published: May 2024

AbstractUnlocking additive manufacturing's (AM) potential requires designer expertise. Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) addresses this need but faces barriers, such as uncertainty in scope of integration, design support selection, result validation or time investment for incorporating design support. This paper proposes a framework aligning SCRUM (agile framework) to aid designers in overcoming those barriers. The goal is to pave the way for a better exchange between academia and industry and fostering iterative development of DfAM support tailored to designer needs.
Printing study and design guideline for small hollow structures in medical technology
Authors: Sobirey Eve , Wegner Marie , Laukotka Fabian Niklas , Krause Dieter 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn recent years, interest in additive manufacturing has increased. To overcome challenges such as the correct use of the technology, guidelines are needed to help the user in the fabrication process. However, such guidance is not currently available for all applications. This paper dives into design methods in AM and their transfer to an application example in the field of medical technology. The aim of this paper is to analyse the transferability of a design method for vessel models to small vessel models. To this end, an initial printing study is carried out on simplified hollow structures.
Analysing shrinkage compensation in additive manufacturing: a comparative study of reverse engineering and gauge-based methods
Authors: Zanini Alessio , Marconi Marco , Rubino Gianluca 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAdditive Manufacturing has transformed modern manufacturing with its well-known advantages. However, shrinkage remains a critical challenge, causing dimensional inaccuracies that should be properly compensated to assure geometric fidelity. This study aims to assess the reliability of a Reverse Engineering (RE) technique for dimensional compensation. A gauge-based measurement approach has been used to validate the RE method. Results confirm that the RE method is promising, while highlighting the intrinsic errors of the RE technique, and suggesting ways to evaluate and prevent them.
Datasets in design research: needs and challenges and the role of AI and GPT in filling the gaps
Authors: Arjomandi Rad Mohammad , Hajali Tina , Martinsson Bonde Julian , Panarotto Massimo , Wärmefjord Kristina , Malmqvist Johan , Isaksson Ola 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDespite the recognized importance of datasets in data-driven design approaches, their extensive study remains limited. We review the current landscape of design datasets and highlight the ongoing need for larger and more comprehensive datasets. Three categories of challenges in dataset development are identified. Analyses show critical dataset gaps in design process where future studies can be directed. Synthetic and end-to-end datasets are suggested as two less explored avenues. The recent application of Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) shows their potential in addressing these needs.
Critical component detection in assemblies: a graph centrality approach
Authors: Ballantyne Robert , McClenaghan Adam , Schiffmann Oliver , Snider Chris 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study examines the use of graph centrality to identify critical components in assembly models, a method typically dominated by computationally intense analyses. By applying centrality measures to simulated assembly graphs, components were ranked to assess their criticality. These rankings were compared against Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis results. Preliminary findings indicate a promising correlation, suggesting graph centrality as a valuable tool in assembly analysis, enhancing efficiency and insight in critical component identification.
D³IKIT: data-driven design innovation kit
Authors: Lee Boyeun , Ahmed-Kristensen Saeema 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe utilization of data in design is a crucial aspect of shaping the product and service development. Despite the lack of extensive research on this subject, this study aims to bridge the gap by introducing the ‘D³IKIT’, a data-driven design process and toolkit. Through workshops, this process and toolkit offer a practical method for creating innovative product and service concepts using data and machine learning. Developed and tested with the participation of 42 individuals, the ‘D³IKIT’ provides valuable insights for both practitioners and academics.
Navigating from data-driven design to designing with ML: a case study of truck HMI system design
Authors: Luo Yi , Gkouskos Dimitrios , Russo Nancy L. , Wang Minjuan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractData-driven design is believed to be empowered by machine learning (ML) with advanced pattern classification and prediction. However, research on how ML can be used to support automotive human-machine interface (HMI) design is lacking. We presented a case study of truck HMI design to understand the current data use and expectations of ML in the design process. Findings show decentralized data practices, the role of expertise in decision-making, and the envisioned reactive use of ML, where we underscore the implications for advancing human-ML collaboration in designing future truck HMI systems.
Large language models in complex system design
Authors: Gomez Alejandro Pradas , Krus Petter , Panarotto Massimo , Isaksson Ola 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in engineering complex systems, demonstrating how they can support designers on detail design phases. Two aerospace cases, a system architecture definition and a CAD model generation activities are studied. The research reveals LLMs' challenges and opportunities to support designers, and future research areas to further improve their application in engineering tasks. It emphasizes the new paradigm of LLMs support compared to traditional Machine Learning techniques, as they can successfully perform tasks with just a few examples.
Empathic empowerment: an exploration and analysis of a situated interaction through empathic modelling and role-play
Authors: Grech Amy , Wodehouse Andrew , Brisco Ross 
Published: May 2024

AbstractEmpowerment is crucial for eliciting designer empathy. This research explores a distinctive integration of empathic modelling and role-play, termed Empathic Empowerment. Through a qualitative study, this research introduces a novel evaluation system, entitled the Empathic Empowerment Scale, designed to support the optimal level of designer empathy in a situated interaction drawn from habitual user experiences. The goal of this research is to empower designers to create the next generation of human-oriented solutions with enhanced inclusivity and social value, through practical experiences.