bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fiqih Learning Method According To Hasan Ja'far Kholifah And Kamaluddin Muhammad Hasyim
Authors: 'Azizah Alviatul , Basuki Basuki 
Published: April 2024

Fiqh is a science that explains Islamic laws. To be able to convey this knowledge, there is a need for a fiqh learning method so that it can be well received by students. This research aims to describe the method of learning fiqh according to the thoughts of Hasan Ja'far Kholifah and Kamaluddin Muhammad Hasyim in their book entitled "Fushulun Fii Tadriisi at-Tarbiyati al-Islamiyati". To achieve this goal, researchers used a library method using two data sources, namely primary data sources in the form of a book entitled "Fushulun Fii Tadriisi at-Tarbiyati al-Islamiyati", and secondary data sources, namely books and related journals. The results of this research explain that 5 methods are suitable for learning fiqh, including teaching methods, demonstrations, question and answer, reading, and drill. Using appropriate learning methods, students will easily accept the material presented, so that they can achieve the educational goals that have been determined.

Keywords: Methods, Learning, Fiqh
Enhancing Data Security in Autonomous Vehicle Communication Networks
Authors: Katari Monish , Karamthulla Musarath Jahan , Devan Munivel 
Published: April 2024

In today's driving landscape, in-vehicle communication has become a cornerstone, facilitated by the proliferation of sensor-centric communication and computing devices within vehicles. These systems serve various functions such as vehicle monitoring, reducing physical wiring, and enhancing driving efficiency. However, the existing literature on cybersecurity for in-vehicle communication systems lacks dedicated solutions to mitigate in-vehicle cyber risks effectively. Current approaches primarily rely on protocol-specific security techniques, lacking a comprehensive security framework for in-vehicle communication. This paper critically examines the literature on cybersecurity for in-vehicle communication, focusing on technical architecture, methodologies, challenges, and potential solutions.
The paper presents an in-depth analysis of in-vehicle communication network architecture, outlining key components, interfaces, and associated technologies. Protocols utilized in in-vehicle communication are classified based on their characteristics and usage types. Furthermore, security solutions for in-vehicle communication are critically reviewed, encompassing machine learning, cryptography, and port-centric techniques. A multi-layer secure framework is proposed as a protocol and use case-independent solution for in-vehicle communication security.Lastly, the paper identifies open challenges and outlines future research directions for enhancing cybersecurity in in-vehicle communication.
Reforma do Ensino Médio e Projetos de Vida
Authors: Zanardi Teodoro Adriano Costa , Guimarães Júlia de Moura Martins , Cleres Wanderson de Sousa 
Published: April 2024

O presente ensaio busca localizar o Novo Ensino Médio, determinado pela Lei n. 13.415/2017, como um desenho curricular que traz, para a última etapa da Educação Básica, mudanças como ampliação da carga-horária, divisão da formação em geral e específica e possibilidade de carga-horária a distância. No entanto, com o desenvolvimento de sua implementação, já é possível verificar que as alterações propostas não acarretam novidades nas estruturas escolares, ou seja, a mudança se faz para manter e aprofundar uma dualidade educacional e não há nada de novo no front do processo de metabolismo do capital no qual a escola se inscreve. Tendo em vista esses indícios, buscamos elucidar que o cerne do Novo Ensino Médio se situa no Projeto de Vida, componente curricular permeado pela noção de empreendedorismo como categoria indispensável à preparação do(a) jovem para o trabalho. Para tanto, utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa, que contou com um panorama histórico-normativo das reformas educacionais decorridas no Brasil desde a década de 1930 e uma pesquisa bibliográfica-documental de cunho materialista-dialético para desvelar criticamente as intencionalidades desse novo projeto de Ensino Médio e suas relações com as transformações do mundo do trabalho que culminaram na reforma trabalhista aprovada pelo Governo Temer.
Palavras-chave: Novo Ensino Médio. Projeto de Vida. Currículo crítico. Mundo do trabalho.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Akhlak Madzmumah Siswa di SDN 109/III Lubuk Suli
Authors: Yulia Putri , Cahaya Taufina Dina 
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan akhlak juga dipengaruhi oleh media sosial. Media sosial memiliki fungsi berbagi pesan dengan banyak pengguna media sosial lainnya, baik berupa informasi, gambar dan video. Saat ini aplikasi yang sedang viral dan banyak digunakan oleh kaum mileneal adalah TikTok. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan seseorang untuk bertindak positif dan negatif (tidak etis) dalam pemanfaatannya. Penggunaan aplikasi secara tidak tepat dan negatif dapat merusak akhlak. Banyak diantara siswa yang menjadikan aplikasi ini untuk pamer video mereka dengan berbagai gaya untuk dilihat oleh siapa saja yang menggunakan aplikasi ini. Penelitian mengungkapkan, sebagian besar bentuk akhlak mahasiswa pengguna Aplikasi TikTok tergolong akhlakul mazmumah karena mereka dilalaikan oleh aplikasi ini, serta bertindak tidak etis dan elanggar syariat agama. Faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa menggunakan aplikasi TikTok, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan karena penggunaan aplikasi, dapat dilakukan layanan informasi dan penguasaan konten.
The role of symbols in higher professional education
Authors: Smirnov M. Yu. , Trofimov M. Yu. 
Published: April 2024

The article considers the peculiarities of knowledge translation in modern professional education, reveals the negative sides of scientificity of educational content. In particular, the separation of the subject and object of research characteristic of scientific consciousness can negatively affect the formation of the subject of professional activity in the process of professional education. After all, the subject of scientific research, in order to remain in scientific positions, should not be partial to the studied object, inextricably link his life with it. At the moment, higher school should not only transfer scientific knowledge to future specialists, but also educate them as professionals, linking their lives with their profession, as well as patriots, ready to defend their country. In this regard, since this year a new subject - "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" - has been included in the curriculum. At the same time, students' mastering the content of this discipline as a purely scientific one may not lead to the formation of their patriotic position. In this regard, the authors of the article suggest that when teaching such disciplines to emphasize not on the scientificity, but on the symbolism of the content taught. In this connection, the article considers the differences between scientific and symbolic content of education, defines the concept of symbol, establishes the role of symbols in human life and education.
Material and methods. When writing the article we relied on the works of A. F. Losev, in which he unfolds a dialectical understanding of the symbol and its role in people's lives. Following A. F. Losev, we use the dialectical approach to understand human existence and the role of symbols in it. Naturally, the education of people is inextricably linked to their existence, which means that it cannot do without symbols. Relying on the dialectics presented in the works of A. F. Losev, we designate this approach as dialectical-symbolic.
Results. According to the results of our study, in the process of education it is necessary not only to transfer scientific knowledge to students, but also to familiarize them with appropriate symbols. Such familiarization will allow to form them as patriots of their country and as full-fledged subjects of professional activity.
Analysis of the Development of Ocean Energy Industry in China
Authors: Li Xin , Ma Changlei 
Published: April 2024

The global ocean energy resource is abundant. The ocean energy is a kind of emerging renewable energy. Climate change is the focus for international society. For the independence and the safety of energy, many countries take renewable energy into consideration. The emerging ocean energy industry is an important choice for marine economy recovery. The ocean energy resource is rich in China. Fostering ocean energy industry in China is very important for implementation of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutral strategy, diversifying the energy structure and developing marine economy. In the critical period of ocean energy industrialization in China, it’s necessary to summarize the status of ocean energy technology and industry and to analyze the developing trend and application scenarios.
Optimization of extraction of crude polysaccharide from Cassia seed via ultrasonic assisted cellulase and study on its antioxidant activity
Authors: Lia Jianbin , Zenga Zhiyong , Liua Wenlong 
Published: April 2024

In order to improve the current low extraction rate of cassia polysaccharide and improve its extraction efficiency, the ultrasonic wave assisted cellulase extraction method of cassia polysaccharide is first proposed and optimized. Orthogonal test is conducted to analyze the influence of six factors related to cellulase and ultrasonic wave on the extraction of cassia polysaccharide, and at the same time to explore the antioxidant activity of the extracted polysaccharide in vitro. The results show that the main and secondary factors affecting the extraction rate of cassia polysaccharide are pH > ultrasonic power > enzyme dosage > enzymatic hydrolysis temperature > enzymatic hydrolysis time > ultrasonic time. The optimal conditions are: enzyme dosage: 1.6%, enzymatic hydrolysis time: 80 min, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature: 52 ℃, enzymatic hydrolysis pH: 6.4, ultrasonic time: 30 min, ultrasonic power: 276 W, the polysaccharide yield under the optimal conditions is 12.29%, which is 5.31% and 14.43% higher than the single enzyme extraction method and ultrasonic extraction method reported in the literature, respectively, indicating that the composite extraction method is superior to the single extraction method. The antioxidant activity analysis shows that the half inhibitory concentrations of cassia polysaccharide against DPPH·, ABTS·+, ·OH, ·O2- free radicals are 0.894 mg/mL, 1.175 mg/mL, 1.908 mg/mL and 7.601 mg/mL, respectively, which shows good antioxidant activity in vitro. Therefore, ultrasonic assisted cellulase extraction of crude polysaccharide from cassia seed is a new efficient and rapid extraction method.
Silicon oxide particles size evolution during CVD graphene growth on Cu substrates
Authors: Tu Xiaoming , Qing Fangzhu , Li Xuesong 
Published: April 2024

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on metal substrates is presently the remarkably route for the synthesis of high-quality continuous graphene films at a large scale. Whereas, during the thermal processing procedure in the quartz tube, the formation of silicon oxide particles would degrade the performance of graphene. To better understand the origin of these particles , a series of CVD graphene growth experiments with were conducted on the Cu substrates. In this paper, we investigated the main component and morphology of the particles by X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) measurement in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and revealed that the silicon oxide particles gradually increased in diameter across the graphene films on the Cu surface, which was found to be correlated with the working time of the quartz products. Raman spectroscopy was also applied to prove the drawback consequence of the contamination on the quality of the CVD graphene film. To mitigate this issue, we further propose a modification of the CVD system that a coaxial alumina or BN tube inside the quartz tube to screen the contaminants bringing about improved graphene growth.
Numerical Simulation of Fire in Library Atrium Based on FDS
Authors: Ling Guilin , Wang Ning , You Fei 
Published: April 2024

In order to prevent the fire accident in the comprehensive library, using the fire dynamic simulation software (FDS), taking a comprehensive library of a university as the research object, and taking the atrium self-study area on the second floor with the fastest smoke diffusion as the fire point, the temperature, smoke flow, visibility The distribution characteristics of CO and CO2 volume fraction are analyzed by numerical simulation, and the variation characteristics of each parameter are obtained. The simulation results show that the temperature, visibility and smoke layer height near the fire source have a great impact on the safe evacuation in the process of fire development. Among them, temperature has a decisive impact on personnel safety in the range of about 1m from the fire source. In the range of 5-10 m, visibility has the greatest impact on safe evacuation. The closer to the fire source, the faster the height of smoke layer decreases.
Preparation and Application of Composite Phase Change Materials
Authors: Mao Guanrong , Jiang Jiajia 
Published: April 2024

With the popularity of lithium-ion batteries, thermal runaway accidents occur frequently. The importance of thermal management was becoming increasingly prominent. In this paper, a new composite phase change material (CPCM) was developed and applied to the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. The chemical and microstructure of the material were deeply analyzed by scanning XRD and SEM. The thermal stability of the material was tested by using DSC and TG techniques. The thermal conductivity was exhaustively analyzed. The experimental results showed that CPCM containing 9% Aluminum phenylphosphinate exhibits optimal thermal storage performance and flame retardant efficiency, which effectively delayed and reduced the risk of thermal runaway in lithium batteries.
The Influence of Digital Economy Development and Household Consumption Upgrading on Industrial Structure Upgrading
Authors: Long Zhie 
Published: April 2024

Data elements have become one of the important factors of production. This paper uses the panel data from 10 provinces in China from 2022 to 2023 for empirical analysis, studies the impact of digital economy on the upgrading of industrial structure, and analyzes how the digital economy promotes the upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of residents' consumption. The results show that the development of digital economy has a significant positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading, and the effect of digital economy after the threshold value; the development of digital economy can promote the industrial structure upgrading by promoting the consumption upgrading; the effect of digital economy on promoting the industrial structure upgrading decreases from the west to the east.
Protection and Renewal of China's Industrial Heritage under the Concept of Green Development Research progress and prospect
Authors: Wang Chanyu 
Published: April 2024

The concept of green development is the common pursuit of human development in the 21st century, and the renewal of industrial remains is the focus under the new normal of stock space. However, the research on the protection and renewal of industrial heritage based on the concept of green development is still in the exploratory stage. This paper systematically sorts out the research progress on the protection and renewal of industrial heritage in China from the aspects of the connotation of green development, the significance of green transformation and theoretical research. On the basis of analyzing the current problems in the protection and reuse research, it puts forward the direction that should be paid attention to in future research.
Application Research of Functional Movement Screen in Weightlifting Athletes
Authors: Chen Qiongxia , Li Dawei , She Bing 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the functional movements and the causes of injuries of weightlifting athletes by Functional Movement Screen test, and improve the physical training approaches for weightlifting athletes. Six weightlifting athletes from Hainan Provincial Sports Academy were screened for the Functional Movement Screen test. The test results were evaluated and analyzed by the researchers. The test items included the shoulder flexibility, the active straight leg raise, the trunk stability push-up, the rotary stability test, the deep squat, the hurdle step and the inline lunge. The average score of weightlifting athletes was 15.5 points. The average score for the inline lunge was 3 points, the hurdle step had an average score of 2.8 points, but the average score for shoulder flexibility was less than 1 point. The trunk strength and lower limb strength of weightlifting athletes were at relatively high levels, but shoulder flexibility was relatively weak.
The Influence of Health Literacy among Undergraduates on Health-Promoting Lifestyles mediated by Health Behavior Self-Efficacy: Evidence from Jiangxi Province,China
Authors: Xue Changfeng , Lin Zhengde 
Published: April 2024

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between undergraduates' health literacy, health behavior self-efficacy, and health-promoting lifestyles. Method In April 2021, a survey was conducted with 1050 undergraduates from 9 universities in Jiangxi Province, utilizing Health Literacy Scales, Health Behavior Self-efficacy Scales, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Revision Scales. Results (1) The average health literacy score among undergraduates was (66.17±10.01), with 81.6% of students having high or marginal health literacy. The average score for health-promoting lifestyles was (101.34±16.09), indicating an above-average level. The total score for health behavior self-efficacy was (89.23±18.43), indicating a general level of self-efficacy. (2) Positive correlations were found between undergraduates' health literacy, health behavior self-efficacy, and health-promoting lifestyles (r=0.259 ~ 0.759, P < 0.05). (3) Health behavior self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between undergraduates' health literacy and health-promoting lifestyles. Conclusion To promote a healthy lifestyle among undergraduates, it is crucial to not only improve their health literacy but also enhance their health behavior self-efficacy.
Cuidados paliativos para mejor la vida de las personas con enfermedades catastróficas
Authors: Negrete Ontaneda Tanya 
Published: April 2024

Se puede afirmar que los cuidados paliativos son una forma de atención médica que se enfoca en mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedades avanzadas o catastróficas al aliviar sus síntomas y apoyar su bienestar emocional, social y espiritual. Los cuidados paliativos se han demostrado efectivos en mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y sus familias, así como en reducir los costos médicos al minimizar la necesidad de tratamientos agresivos y prolongados que no brindan beneficios significativos al paciente.
La implementación efectiva de los cuidados paliativos requiere una atención integral del paciente y su familia, y se necesitan esfuerzos para abordar las barreras existentes para mejorar aún más la implementación de los cuidados paliativos. Los proveedores de atención médica deben recibir educación y capacitación en cuidados paliativos para mejorar su implementación, y se necesitan esfuerzos para aumentar el acceso a servicios de cuidados paliativos para todas las poblaciones, incluidas aquellas que pueden tener dificultades para acceder a atención médica debido a factores socioeconómicos o geográficos.
En general, los cuidados paliativos son una parte integral de la atención médica y deben ser considerados como una opción para pacientes con enfermedades avanzadas o catastróficas. La implementación efectiva de los cuidados paliativos puede tener beneficios tanto para el paciente como para el sistema de atención médica en general. Es importante continuar investigando y mejorando los cuidados paliativos para brindar la mejor atención posible a los pacientes y sus familias en una etapa crítica de sus vidas.
Análisis de la informática como ciencia del futuro
Authors: Jaramillo Flores Paulina Del Carmen 
Published: April 2024

La informática es una ciencia en constante evolución con un gran potencial para transformar la manera en que trabajamos, aprendemos y vivimos. A medida que la tecnología continúa avanzando, la informática se convierte en una disciplina cada vez más importante en una amplia gama de campos. La inteligencia artificial, el aprendizaje automático, el Big Data y la ciberseguridad son algunos de los desafíos más importantes que aborda la informática. Sin embargo, la informática también enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la seguridad y la privacidad de los datos, la brecha digital, la falta de regulación y la falta de diversidad en la industria. Para aprovechar todo el potencial de la informática, es importante abordar estos desafíos y asegurarse de que la tecnología se utilice de manera responsable y ética.
La educación en informática es importante para preparar a los estudiantes para el futuro, ya que la formación en informática no sólo es importante para las carreras en tecnología, sino que es una habilidad transversal valiosa en muchos campos.
Análisis de la Educación tradicional en el siglo XXI
Authors: Cusme-Vélez Lorena 
Published: April 2024

La educación tradicional ha sido una parte importante del sistema educativo durante mucho tiempo, pero su relevancia en el mundo moderno es objeto de debate. Históricamente, la educación se ha centrado en el papel del profesor como transmisor de conocimientos y en la memorización y repetición de información por parte de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, la educación debe enfocarse en desarrollar habilidades prácticas y de pensamiento crítico que ayuden a los estudiantes a resolver problemas complejos y a adaptarse a un entorno en constante cambio. En este análisis se ha examinado la necesidad de un enfoque más centrado en el estudiante en la educación, que promueva el aprendizaje activo y el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas y de pensamiento crítico. Los métodos de enseñanza alternativos, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, el aprendizaje colaborativo y el aprendizaje basado en problemas, están ganando cada vez más popularidad en todo el mundo.
Además, la pandemia del COVID-19 ha llevado a un cambio radical en la educación, y ha resaltado aún más la necesidad de repensar la educación tradicional y su papel en el mundo actual. Es importante que los educadores se adapten y evolucionen con el tiempo, y que se siga investigando y discutiendo cómo se puede mejorar la educación para satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes en el mundo moderno.