bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Google Search Trends to Assess Public Interest and Concern About Pegcetacoplan for the Treatment of Geographic Atrophy
Authors: Mansour Hana A. , Xu David , Cohen Michael N. , Deaner Jordan D. , Hsu Jason , Yonekawa Yoshihiro , Orlin Anton , Sivalingam Meera D. , Sridhar Jayanth , Kuriyan Ajay E. 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To assess global trends in interest surrounding the newly Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatment for geographic atrophy, (GA), Syfovre (pegcetacoplan), and related searches.

Methods:
We utilized Google Trends, in order to gauge the public interest in Syfovre from October 16, 2022, to October 8, 2023.

Results:
Notable spikes in relative search volumes (RSV)s for “Syfovre” were observed in mid-to-late February 2023, and in March and April 2023, coinciding with the drug's FDA approval and introduction to the market. Of the various side effects, retinal vasculitis garnered the most significant attention, with a sharp rise in RSV in mid-July 2023. Geographic variation was evident, with the highest RSVs for “Syfovre” originating from users on the East Coast.

Conclusion:
Google Trends proves to be a useful tool for gaining insight into public interest in pegcetacoplan as a treatment for GA.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:452–460.]
Implementation of Educational Opportunities for Social Determinants of Health in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Picha Kelsey J. , Jones Bailey , Garcia CJ , Winkelmann Zachary K. 
Published: May 2024

Objective
Health professions programs have recently increased their efforts to educate health care professionals about the social determinants of health (SDH); however, there seems to be a disconnect between graduate medical education and its applicability to other peer health professions. The current scoping review aims to map the literature that explores the implementation of educational opportunities focused on SDH in health professions education programs.

Data Sources
PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, Education Source, and the Health Policy Reference Center were searched to identify relevant articles.

Study Selection
To be included in our review, articles had to have been published in the last 5 years and describe how material related to SDH was implemented into a graduate health professions education program. Outcomes were analyzed by thematic categories by type of curricular delivery (didactic, clinical education, service-learning experience, or reflection), timing of the implementation in the program, methods of implementation, and assessment after implementation.

Data Extraction
Our search identified 2006 articles that were reviewed by study authors; 36 were included in our full-text review. Information extracted included the study design, type of graduate education, aims of the studies, description of technique, timing of implementation, type of curricular delivery, and outcomes.

Data Synthesis
The majority (23, 63.9%) of studies used an observational design and used 2 or more (27, 75.0%) types of curricular delivery presented to medical students. Didactic (19, 52.8%) and small-group discussion (14, 38.9%) methods were used most often. Assessments were mostly student reflections or self-report items. Overall, students reported increased knowledge and satisfaction with activities.

Conclusions
Results of our scoping review indicated that various education opportunities related to SDH exist in graduate health professions education but are likely insufficient. More studies are necessary to investigate the purposeful implementation of SDH and the best methods to assess student knowledge of SDH. Future research should also investigate how to objectively assess student learning of SDH.
"Meu país Nordeste": reflexões sobre os desafios e avanços em Terapia Ocupacional desde uma perspectiva nordestina
Authors: Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Duque Andrezza Marques 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Refletir sobre processos sócio-históricos relacionados à ciência, educação, e mercado de trabalho em Terapia Ocupacional desde uma perspectiva nordestina. Descrição da imagem: Foi fotografada uma terapeuta ocupacional nordestina, com uma camiseta estampada por elementos relacionados ao Nordeste do Brasil. Foram apontadas desigualdades regionais relacionadas à ciência e educação, e possíveis especificidades relacionadas ao mercado de trabalho. Apontou-se a necessidade de criar políticas para amenizar desigualdades regionais. Verificou-se o pioneirismo do Nordeste na institucionalização acadêmica da profissão e a ampliação do mercado profissional. Recomenda-se a construção de coletivos representativos que registrem histórias e (possíveis) especificidades locais.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional, Nordeste, Ciência.
Abstract
Objective: To reflect on socio-historical processes related to science, education, and the labor market in Occupational Therapy from a northeastern perspective. Image description: An occupational therapist from the Northeast of Brazil was photographed, with a T-shirt printed with elements related to the Northeast of Brazil. Regional inequalities related to science and education were pointed out, and possible specificities related to the labor market. The need to create policies to mitigate regional inequalities was pointed out. There was a pioneering spirit in the Northeast in the academic institutionalization of the profession, and the expansion of the professional market. It is recommended to build representative collectives that record histories and (possible) local specificities.
Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Northeast, Science.
Resumen
Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre los procesos sociohistóricos relacionados con la ciencia, la educación y el mercado laboral en Terapia Ocupacional desde una perspectiva nororiental. Descripción de la imagen: Una terapeuta ocupacional del Nordeste de Brasil fue fotografiada, con una camiseta estampada con elementos relacionados con el Nordeste de Brasil. Se señalaron las desigualdades regionales relacionadas con la ciencia y la educación, y posibles especificidades relacionadas con el mercado laboral. Se señaló la necesidad de crear políticas para mitigar las desigualdades regionales. Hubo un espíritu pionero en el Nordeste en la institucionalización académica de la profesión y la expansión del mercado profesional. Se recomienda construir colectivos representativos que registren historias y (posibles) especificidades locales.
Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional, Nordeste, Ciencia
Protagonismo juvenil e Ensino Médio:
Authors: Forneck Kári Lúcia , Fiorese Lucimara , Herber Jane , Goergen Bianca , König Rosilene Inês , Hoppe Willian Henrique , Forneck Mara Betina 
Published: May 2024

A proposta do Novo Ensino Médio provocou mudanças na concepção da educação no Brasil, entre as quais o olhar para o protagonismo juvenil. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca analisar as interlocuções de professores e alunos a respeito do protagonismo juvenil no Ensino Médio (EM). Para isso, a metodologia de abordagem descritiva consistiu na realização de grupos de discussões com professores e alunos do 1º ano do EM de uma escola privada que estabeleceu parceria com uma universidade, para a constituição de uma nova matriz curricular. Por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, emergiram três categorias de análise. Na categoria A parceria escola-universidade como oportunidade, evidenciou-se que a implantação do EM pela integração entre as instituições foi além da simples reformulação curricular, promovendo o amadurecimento da identidade das juventudes e fortalecendo a interlocução entre professores e alunos. Na categoria A constituição da identidade das juventudes pela interação, verificou-se que, apesar dos desafios, a experiência oportunizou espaços para a participação dos estudantes, para que os jovens pudessem construir suas próprias identidades e formas de conceber o mundo. Já na categoria A organização curricular para a autonomia, evidenciou-se que a concepção curricular transversal constituiu-se elemento transformador, resultando em experiências mais dinâmicas, engajadoras e voltadas para a autonomia. Concluiu-se que, embora os processos de implantação possam ser desafiadores, a experiência criou espaços para reflexões sobre o protagonismo juvenil na construção de uma sociedade mais participativa, dialógica e democrática, tornando os jovens protagonistas conscientes de suas trajetórias de vida.
Uso responsable del agua
Authors: Muñoz S. Vielka E. , Vergara O. Emmanuel A. 
Published: May 2024

El agua es un recurso valioso para todo ser vivo, la sociedad siempre ha recurrido al agua para generar y mantener el crecimiento económico y es por eso que el recurso hídrico se ve afectado por múltiples usos como lo son la agricultura, la industria y el consumo doméstico. Por lo tanto, la disponibilidad y la cultura de uso del recurso del agua potable constituyen elementos fundamentales para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y el desarrollo de toda la población nacional. La investigación hace relevancia a la importancia de mantener una cultura y las prácticas de uso del agua de forma responsable, a fin de influir en la disponibilidad y la calidad del agua. Se pretende conocer el nivel de concientización de la población de la provincia de Panamá Oeste, sobre el uso responsable del agua, en los distritos de Arraiján y La Chorrera, con el fin de encontrar alternativas para afrontar su escasez. Realizar un análisis profundo sobre a importancia que tiene para todo el cumplimiento de los ODS 2030 (Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible), en este caso nos referimos al cumplimiento del objetivo No. 6, denominado AGUA LIMPIA Y SANEAMIENTO. también se busca identificar los hábitos en el uso del agua en las comunidades afectadas por la escasez de agua en losdistritos mencionados anteriormente. Revisar las acciones realizadas por las autoridades para hacer frente a la problemática del abastecimiento conveniente del agua en Panamá Oeste. Proponer alternativas para promover el uso responsable del agua, en los residentes de las comunidades de Arraiján y La Chorrera. Esta investigación tiene como alcance la provincia de Panamá Oeste, específicamente los hogares y comunidades más afectadas por la falta de agua. El tipo de diseño de Investigación que utilizaremos es Mixta, ya que incluye métodos Cualitativos y Cuantitativos.
EXPLORANDO A EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA NO EMPREGO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS NO COTIDIANO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCADORES (AS)
Authors: Azevedo Daniela Malta de , Cavalcanti Glaucya Teixeira , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos 
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender os desafios e as dificuldades relativos ao cotidiano de professores em relação à educação remota e à inclusão da tecnologia no cotidiano profissional. Foram entrevistados dois educadores, um do ensino básico e outro do ensino superior, ambos professores em efetivo exercício do magistério, e em diferentes áreas de formação e atuação. A metodologia empregada foi do tipo qualitativa, com adoção de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como embasamento teórico, foram adotados textos de Castells, (1999); Matiase & Nascimento, (2015); Simões, (2009); Casartelli, Giraffa & Modelski (2019); Unesco, (2009) e Guimarães, Junior & Finardi, (2022). Os resultados apontam para uma visão crítica sobre a relação entre a formação do estudante e o uso das tecnologias digitais, pois os educadores entrevistados aduziram problemas como: a pouca importância na formação dos professores, principalmente no período da Pandemia de Covid 19, facilitação do uso do plágio (apontado pela entrevistada B), o despreparo dos estudantes no manuseio das tecnologias e a ausência de equipamentos adequados e de qualidade, sobretudo entre os estudantes mais pobres.
Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимылдың шетелдік тәжірибесі
Authors: СЕЙТХОЖИН Б. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б. , ФЕТКУЛОВ А. 
Published: May 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы противодействия коррупции в зарубежных странах, направленные на первостепенное создание атмосферы нетерпимости по отношению к коррупционерам и нулевой терпимости к коррупции в целом. Одной из актуальных и социально значимых задач, безусловно, является поиск путей снижения роста коррупционных правонарушений, коррупционных преступлений и эффективность их предупреждения. Указан ряд авторов, занимающихся исследованием данной проблемы. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы сотрудниками правоохранительных органов, осуществляющих борьбу с коррупцией.
Осы мақалада жемқорларға қатысты төзбеушілік танытуға және сыбайлас жемқорлыққа нөлдік төзімділік танытуға бағытталған шет елдердегі сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл мәселелері қарастырылған. Өзекті және әлеуметтік маңызды міндеттердің бірі, әрине, сыбайлас жемқорлық құқық бұзушылықтардың, сыбайлас жемқорлық қылмыстардың артуын төмендету жолдарын іздеу және олардың алдын алу тиімділігі болып табылады. Осы мәселені зерттеумен айналысатын бірқатар авторлар көрсетілген. Мақала материалдарын сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы күресті жүзеге асыратын құқық қорғау органдарының қызметкерлері пайдалана алады.
his article discusses the issues of combating corruption in foreign countries, aimed at primarily creating an atmosphere of intolerance towards corrupt officials and zero tolerance for corruption in general. One of the urgent and socially significant tasks, of course, is to find ways to reduce the growth of corruption offenses, corruption crimes and the effectiveness of their prevention. A number of authors involved in the study of this problem are indicated. The materials of the article can be used by law enforcement officers engaged in the fight against corruption.
Қоғамдық тәртіпке және қоғамдық қауіпсіздікке қол сұғатын әкімшілік құқық бұзушылық құрамдарының жалпы сипаттамасы
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , КОВШЕВАЦКИЙ В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье проведен анализ изменений, внесенных в нормы, регламентирующие правонарушения, затрагивающие отношения, связанные с охраной общественного порядка, обеспечением общественной безопасности, защитой прав и свобод граждан. Приведены элементы основных составов административных правонарушений, в результате совершения которых может быть нарушен общественный порядок и общественная безопасность. Указаны особенности привлечения к ответственности по отдельным категориям правонарушений и в отношении отдельных лиц (например, иностранцев). По мнению авторов, необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование системы административных правонарушений в рассматриваемой области и усиление ответственности путем расширенного использования административного ареста.
Мақалада қоғамдық тәртіпті қорғау, қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету, азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғаумен байланысты қатынастарға қатысты құқық бұзушылықтарды реттейтін нормаларға енгізілген өзгерістер талданды. Әкімшілік құқық бұзушылықтың негізгі құрамдарының элементтері келтірілген, оларды жасау салдарынан қоғамдық тәртіп пен қоғамдық қауіпсіздік бұзылуы мүмкін. Құқық бұзушылықтың жекелеген санаттары үшін және жекелеген адамдарға (мысалы, шетелдіктерге) қатысты жауаптылыққа тарту ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Авторлардың пікірінше, бұл саладағы әкімшілік құқық бұзушылықтар жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіріп, әкімшілік қамауға алуды кеңейту арқылы жауаптылықты күшейту қажет.
The article analyzes the changes made to the norms governing offenses affecting relations related to the protection of public order, ensuring public safety, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The elements of the main components of administrative offenses are given, as a result of which public order and public safety may be violated. The features of bringing to responsibility for certain categories of offenses and in relation to certain persons (for example, foreigners) are indicated. According to the authors, it is necessary to further improve the system of administrative offenses in this area and strengthen responsibility through the expanded use of administrative arrest.
Resepsi Orangtua di Jakarta Mengenai Multivitamin Anak dalam Tayangan Youtube Champs Multivitamin “Juara Bersama Champs”
Authors: Baskoro Edgar , Lobodally Altobeli 
Published: May 2024

Iklan memiliki beberapa pendekatan salah satunya adalah animasi. Pesan iklan dapat masuk (built in) dalam sebuah tayangan, antara lain program anak. Iklan Champ Multivitamin built in kedalam tayangan animasi di YouTube Didi & Friends X Champs Multivitamin dengan tema "Juara Bersama Champs". Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui resepsi orang tua di Jakarta mengenai multivitamin anak dalam tayangan YouTube Didi & Friends X Champs Multivitamin “Juara Bersama Champs”. Peneliti mewawancarai pasangan orangtua untuk mengetahui resepsi mereka terhadap multivitamin. Peneliti menggunakan teori Encoding-Decoding Stuart Hall dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan memiliki resepsi yang berbeda terhadap pesan iklan. Dua dari tiga pasangan orangtua yang diwawancara termasuk ke dalam posisi Dominan-Hegemoni, sementara satu pasangan orangtua termasuk ke dalam posisi negosiasi. Perbedaan persepsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman serta latar belakang para informan, khususnya pemahaman berdasarkan pengetahuan mengenai multivitamin pada anak
National Achievement Test (NAT) Results and Academic Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Filipino Proficiency across Two Academic Years
Authors: CUAJAO DR. JORGE 
Published: May 2024

This study thoroughly examines the academic performance and NAT outcomes of sixth-grade students across seven elementary schools in Baclayon, Bohol, during 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. It aims to identify correlations between academic performance and NAT results, specifically in the Filipino subject. Using documentary analysis, the research explores students' learning competencies and provides insights into school performance in Baclayon, a historically significant town with a diverse economic landscape and notable tourist attractions. The focus is on NAT results in the Filipino subject for Grade Six students in seven elementary schools, employing a collaborative approach for data collection and analysis. The findings unveiled intriguing insights, indicating that while School I consistently demonstrated high mean scores and mean performance scores across the two academic years, enrollment fluctuations were observed, notably in School V. Further analysis delineated proficiency levels in the Filipino subject, highlighting areas of strength and potential improvement. The correlation analysis between academic performance and NAT results in the Filipino subject yielded nuanced outcomes, elucidating the multifaceted dynamics at play in educational settings. These findings illuminate pathways for enhancing educational strategies and outcomes in Baclayon's elementary schools, contributing to broader discussions on educational reform and improvement. In 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, Schools I, II, and IV had high enrollment, while VII, VI, III, and VII had low enrollment. Despite good performance in Filipino, NAT results didn't align in Baclayon's elementary schools. This hints that the NAT might not reflect Filipino proficiency accurately. High-enrollment schools likely have effective strategies, while low-performing ones may need to boost enrollment and academics.
Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky): Ministry and Destiny
Authors: Vasilieva O. Yu. 
Published: May 2024

The article delves into the biography of the future Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) and the circumstances of his life that shaped the personality of the primate, making him one of the most prominent church figures of the twentieth century. The article examines the principal milestones of his pastoral ministry, theological contributions, missionary efforts, and administrative endeavors undertaken for the benefit of the Church. The article also outlines the circumstances surrounding Metropolitan Sergius’ dramatic involvement in the Renovationist schism and his eventual departure from it through a public act of repentance. The focus of the article is the history of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Soviet government in the 1920s and 1930s, with Metropolitan Sergius playing a pivotal role as one of the key participants. The most challenging period for the Church in the twentieth century was the span from 1925 to 1943, marked by the absence of patriarchal authority and characterized by numerous intrigues and administrative pressure from the Bolshevik government. The article argues that the policy of Metropolitan Sergius was a direct continuation of the path that Patriarch Tikhon embarked on in the last years of his tenure. The author of the article concludes that Metropolitan Sergius deliberately chose a compromise with the authorities, embracing the path of martyrdom and self-abasement for the sake of preserving the Church. In 1927, Metropolitan Sergius, along with members of the convened Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod, signed the “Message to Pastors and Believers”, which served as a memorandum of the Church’s political loyalty to the Soviet government. The article pays significant attention to Sergius’ press conference in front of Soviet and foreign journalists, which served as a response to numerous accusations leveled against the Soviet government for its oppression of the Church. The author of the article concludes that Metropolitan Sergius’ ministry is primarily characterized by martyrdom. Consciously opting for personal dishonor to safeguard the Church stands as a genuine act of courage by Patriarch Sergius, an undeniable merit appreciated by all believers.
Inkoop: vergeet de transactiekosten voor de eindgebruikers niet
Authors: de Kruijf Johan A.M. 
Published: May 2024

Procurement: don’t forget the transaction costs for end users
A procurement procedure implies that the organisation has assessed whether outsourcing is financially preferable to vertical integration of production. Transaction cost economics is commonly used as a framework for this assessment. The basics in transaction cost theory focus on a bilateral relation between commissioning and supplying entities. When it concerns public service delivery, a third party, the actual user of the service, is often involved. The actual user also faces transaction costs, but they are often neglected during the procurement procedure. This paper focuses on the relevance of transaction costs for third parties and suggests including third-party transaction costs explicitly as a selection criterion in a public procurement procedure.
De waarde van publieke inkoop
Authors: Kuitert Lizet 
Published: May 2024

The value of public procurement: Analysis of conflict arenas in public procurement transition
This research focuses on changing the role of public procurement in the public sector with the emergence of NPG. A municipal case study is used to understand the complex dynamics between projects and the broader organisational context. The findings show value conflicts arising from the convergence of elements of TPA, NPM, and NPG in different arenas in commissioning. These findings provide insight into the challenges public clients face in integrating NPG in a context where traditional governance mechanisms and contractual procurement processes are still dominant and argue for a flexible approach to public value creation that will allow public clients to better manage value complexity in construction and further professionalize themselves.