bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of an Accounting Information System in Preparing Financial Reports for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Mervita Eda , Eviatun Esti , Hasan Saukani 
Published: May 2024

The problem in this research is how the sales information system works in preparing financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP in one of the micro, small and medium enterprises in the 16 markets of Palembang city, namely Bella Store. The aim is to create an accounting information system for preparing appropriate financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP at the Bella Store at Pasar 16 Palembang. The data analysis in this research is a qualitative analysis by collecting and compiling financial reports starting from evidence of daily recording and evidence of goods purchase data to produce financial reports. The results of the analysis show that Bella Store does not yet have an accounting system. Bella Store makes financial reports which are used as company managers and financial accountability to parties outside the company .

Keywords: Accounting, Finance, Reports, Sales, Systems
THE RESULTS OF THE VALIDATION OF A QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNED TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES ON THE COURSE OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Передельская М.Ю. , Ненашева Н.М. 
Published: May 2024

Для изучения влияния различных средств употребления табака (электронных устройств доставки никотина, электронных средств доставки табака) на течение бронхиальной астмы нами был разработан и валидизирован опросник, целью которого является оценка статуса табакокурения и его влияния на бронхиальную астму. В статье приведено обоснование исследования и валидизация опросника, который будет использован в научных целях в рамках проведения исследования «Изучение влияния электронных средств табакокурения на течение бронхиальной астмы: клинико-функциональные и иммуновоспалительные аспекты».
To study the effect of various means of tobacco use (electronic nicotine delivery devices, electronic tobacco delivery devices) on the course of bronchial asthma, we have developed and validated a questionnaire aimed at assessing the status of smoking and assessing the effect on bronchial asthma. The article provides the rationale for the study and validation of the questionnaire, which will be used for scientific purposes as part of the study “Studying the effect of electronic tobacco smoking on the course of bronchial asthma: clinical, functional and immuno-inflammatory aspects”.
USE OF MODERN COMBINED HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANDROGEN-DEPENDENT DERMATOPATHY
Authors: Пауков С.В. , Леваков С.А. , Шешукова Н.А. 
Published: May 2024

В обзоре литературы освещаются актуальные вопросы терапии акне, себореи и гирсутизма у девушек и молодых женщин с применением комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК), содержащих прогестины последнего поколения (дроспиренон, диеногест). Показана связь андрогенозависимой дерматопатии со снижением качества жизни пациенток. Обсуждаются патогенез, виды акне и подходы к их лечению с применением современных КОК, степень антиандрогенного воздействия прогестинов, входящих в состав данных препаратов, для выбора оптимальной комбинации рекомендуемой терапии. Приведены данные отечественных и зарубежных метаанализов и научных исследований, а также клинические рекомендации последних лет.
The literature review highlights the relevance of the problem of acne, seborreia and hirsutism therapy in girls and young women using COCs containing last-generation progestins (drospirenone, dienogest). The association of androgen-dependent dermatopathy with a decrease in the quality of life of patients is shown. The pathogenesis, types of acne and approaches to their treatment with the use of COCs, the degree of anti-androgenic effect of progestins included in these drugs for the selection of the optimal combination of the recommended therapy are discussed. The article contains data from domestic and foreign meta-analyzes and scientific research and clinical recommendations of recent years.
Studi Kelayakan Pembangunan Jalan Lawe Sigala Gala-Suka Dame dengan Analisis Sensitivitas
Authors: Harja Jetno 
Published: May 2024

Analisis sensitivitas adalah sebuah analisis yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan dalam dasar-dasar perhitungan biaya dan manfaat pada sebuah proyek, yang meliputi kenaikan biaya-biaya, seperti biaya konstruksi, biaya bahan baku, biaya produksi, penurunan produktivitas, mundurnya jadwal pelaksanaan proyek, Analisa Producer Surplus merupakan parameter evaluasi kelayakan proyek, dalam hal ini keuntungan (benefit) yang digunakan adalah semua surplus yang dinikmati oleh produsen barang dan jasa yang dijual dalam daerah pengaruh proyek. Dengan melakukan analisis Producer Surplus maka akibat yang mungkin terjadi dari perubahan-perubahan produksi hasil tanam pada lokasi proyek atau akibat dari pembangunan ruas jalan baru tersebut dapat diketahui. Dalam menganalisis kelayakan ekonomi dilakukan analisa cash flow dari masing-masing kriteria kelayakan ekonomi. Kriteria ekonomi dengan discount rate yang dihitung adalah 10%, 12% dan 15%, Untuk itu perlu dilihat sejauh mana manfaat kelayakan ekonomi, peningkatan produksi akibat pembangunan proyek dan perubahan terhadap parameter BCR, NPV dan EIRR akibat analisis sensitivitas dengan melakukan skenario kondisi awal (normal); skenario komponen biaya + 10% & komponen manfaat tetap; skenario komponen biaya + 15% & komponen manfaat tetap; skenario komponen biaya + 20% & komponen manfaat tetap; skenario komponen biaya tetap & komponen manfaat – 10%; skenario komponen biaya tetap & komponen manfaat – 15%; skenario komponen biaya tetap & komponen manfaat – 20%; skenario komponen biaya + 10% & komponen manfaat – 10%; skenario komponen biaya + 15% & komponen manfaat – 15%; skenario komponen biaya + 20% & komponen manfaat –20%. pada pembangunan jalan Lawe Sigala Gala – Suka Dame (with project).
Our Experience in Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Nerve Decompression
Authors: Velmurugan Saravana Selvan , Mariappan VIVEK , Samsudeen Mohamed Siddique , Narayanan SURESH KUMAR , Jakkiriya Basha Asith , Subramanian Revathi 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON), a severe complication following head injury, affects about 0.5% to 5% of patients with closed head injuries.1 Visual acuity (VA) loss associated with TON can be partial or complete and temporary or permanent. Increased intracanalicular pressure after an injury is considered to be one of the main pathophysiological manifestations.2 Mucoceles involving the Onodi cell and the sphenoidal sinus are rare, and optic nerve compression with decreased visual acuity may be the first presenting symptom.3.
Endonasal endoscopic optic nerve decompression is a safe and highly effective treatment to reduce the hydrostatic pressure on the optic nerve in cases of optic neuropathies of various etiologies. This is to share our experience on transnasal endoscopic optic nerve decompression done for optic neuropathy due to traumatic optic neuropathy and non-traumatic optic neuropathy.
CASE SERIES:
A case series of three patients with traumatic optic neuropathy and one patient with non-traumatic optic neuropathy over a period of two years were studied. All four patients underwent endoscopic transnasal optic nerve decompression and surgical outcome in terms of visual recovery was observed.
DISCUSSION:
Endoscopic transnasal optic nerve decompression is a minimally invasive , safe and efficient method of treatment for traumatic and non-traumatic optic neuropathy .4 Our experience also suggest that surgical intervention need to be considered as early as possible especially for traumatic cases to enhance visual recovery.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasofacial Groove
Authors: Sau Tamajit , Kumar Saumitra , Mukherjee Ankita Atin , Mazumdar Debalina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumour that develops in the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin. It often forms on parts of skin frequently exposed to sunlight. It is usually not life-threatening, though it can be aggressive causing serious complications. However, nasofacial groove is a very uncommon area for the origin of squamous cell carcinoma.
Case Report: A 65-year-old housewife with hypertension and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus presented with painless swelling over right nasofacial groove for last 5 months which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive to reach the present size. On clinical examination, oval, localized, non-tender, hard 2cm x 2cm swelling was found over right nasofacial groove. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy was within normal limit. Computed Tomography showed a well-defined heterogenous oval mass over the right maxilla extending over right nasofacial region. Aspiration cytology yielded a few round to oval epithelial cells and fibrous stroma in a haemorrhagic background. A provisional diagnosis of appendageal tumour of nasofacial groove was made. Surgical excision was done under general anaesthesia. Gross examination showed predominantly solid and grey mass. Microscopically the lesion showed features of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Further Total Maxillectomy with Modified Radical Neck Dissection type 3 has been done.
Discussion: Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin may mimic nasolabial cyst. Hence the diagnosis should be kept in mind while dealing with a suspicious case of nasolabial cyst.
Kondisi dan Dampak Perbedaan Regulasi Penanganan Narkoba di Beberapa Negara ASEAN
Authors: Wear Elsa Amalia 
Published: May 2024

Introductioan: In this era of globalization, drug abuse and trafficking through smuggling in the Southeast Asian region is increasingly prevalent. Southeast Asia's strategic geographical location makes it an attractive traffic area for drug trafficking syndicates, both transnational and international. Therefore, there is a need for cooperation among ASEAN countries in dealing with this problem. Unfortunately, in terms of drug handling in ASEAN countries, there are still differences in regulations that have an impact on drug handling in the Southeast Asian region.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out how the conditions of differences in drug handling regulations in ASEAN countries and the resulting impacts.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical research methods and the problem approaches used are conceptual approaches, case approaches, and comparative approaches.Novelty of the Research: Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it is known that there are still differences in regulations between ASEAN countries. This difference can be seen through a comparison between the applicable laws in Indonesia and Malaysia regarding sanctions and the minimum amount of drug possession that can be punished by death. Then the difference in regulations in Thailand which began to legalize the use of marijuana in the health sector as well as in food and beverages. There is also a misalignment that can be seen through differences in the provision of death penalty sanctions. As a result, there is a gap in sanctions that can facilitate narcotics trafficking between countries due to lighter, weaker or less stringent drug handling regulations in one country with another.
Kedudukan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB Menurut Pasal 25 Piagam PBB
Authors: Makarawung Julio Franco Jehovah , Waas Richard Marsilio , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin 
Published: May 2024

Introductioan: UN Security Council Resolutions in the form of decisions of the UN Security Council relating to the preservation and/or restoration of global peace and security which can be implemented legally, are essentially a valid statement of international law mandated by the goals and principles of the UN as outlined in the UN charter.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and find out about the Position of UN Security Council Resolutions according to Article 25 of the UN Charter. Methods of the Research: Normative legal research or library legal research is a process of finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctors to answer legal issues faced.Results of the Research: The decisions of the UN Security Council are based on Article 25 of the Charter, which is truly legally binding, even more so that it can conflict with the principles of international treaty law, namely the principle of Pacta Tertiis Nec Nocent Nec Prosunt because all these decisions can be binding on countries. Countries that are not members of the UN as stated in Article 2 paragraph (6) and Article 49 of the Charter. The position of the UN Security Council Resolution is binding not only on UN member states but also on non-UN member states as stated in Article 2 paragraph (6).
When The Bus Hits The Road: The Lived Experiences of School Bus Stewards in Dealing with Student Passengers
Authors: Maidie P. Acosta, RL, MAIE-AS  , Leandro Dominic F. Luceño II  , Rovic Vincent R. Delos Reyes  , Deyniel Ver G. Silvederio  , Gian Carlos D. Espenilla  , Isaiah David V. Gapas  , Xymon Benedict R. Balbin  
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Methodology: School bus stewards providing student passengers with a secure means of transportation from home to school is essential to fostering a supportive learning environment. School bus stewards play a vital role in guaranteeing the security and welfare of pupils on their daily commute. This research employed a qualitative approach, specifically a phenomenological research design, to delve into the experiences of the school bus stewards. Result: The three themes that can be found are: Behavioral Support, Management Effort, and Emotional Comfort. With three sub themes under each theme; School bus stewards utilize strategies to address and mitigate disruptive behaviors among student passengers, They also effectively manage student passenger behavior, ensuring a safe and orderly transportation environment while showcasing to the resilience of school bus stewards amidst challenges posed by disruptive behaviors of student passengers. Discussion: School bus stewards highlighted proactive approaches like open communication to reinforce positive student passenger behavior, along with clear rules and consequences. Collaborating with parents fosters a connected bus environment. School bus stewards use problem-solving, distractions, and positive relationships to manage disruptions effectively. They prioritize emotional comfort by resolving conflicts, promoting relaxation, and addressing environmental stressors, creating a positive transportation atmosphere. Conclusion: School bus stewards prioritize supporting, and comforting to manage student passenger behavior, advocating for ongoing program improvement and further research to enhance safety and transportation experiences.
AI-Enhanced Data Visualization: Transforming Complex Data into Actionable Insights
Authors: Devineni Siva Karthik 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) becomes a part of data visualization. Thus, data from complex datasets are transformed into dynamic, interactive, and personalized visual experiences that will help in deeper insights and actionable knowledge. The research is supposed to design a holistic system and rules for using AI to make data visualization more effective and super interactive for the users.
Methodology: The methodology involves the in-depth examination of artificial intelligence-based data visualization tools and platforms by using case studies. The study analyses the impact of AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and augmented and virtual reality on the scalability, interactivity, and personalization of data visualizations. The sentence also talks about the analysis of the moral factors that are part of the process of introducing AI in data visualization.
Findings: The findings indicate that AI greatly improves the process and the quality of data visualization, thus, it makes possible the management of big, complicated, multi-dimensional datasets in a more efficient and precise way. The AI-driven tools give the users the opportunity to see the actions that are happening in real-time, predict the results, and personalize the tools according to their individual needs, thereby increasing the decision-making processes. Furthermore, ethical issues like data privacy, bias, and transparency must be well managed. This research has the distinctive feature of providing a theoretical framework that emphasizes the importance of AI in the development of data visualization technologies.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: In practice, it gives the rules for the implementation of AI tools to achieve more effective and user-focused visualizations. The policy focuses on the necessity of ethical standards in AI deployments, which means the data visualization practices should be transparent, accountable, and bias-free, thus creating trust and reliability in the AI applications.
Bruxismo em crianças com Síndrome de Down: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Carolina , Oliveira Elild Lais da Silva 
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a correlação do bruxismo e crianças com Síndrome de Down, realizando uma revisão de literatura através de artigos selecionados e ricos em conteúdo sobre crianças portadoras da síndrome de Down, bruxismo, suas causas e características, consequências e tratamentos. Para a realização deste trabalho foram utilizados 25 artigos, extraídos das bases de dados: BVS; PubMed, SCIELO e Google Scholar. A síndrome de Down, nos dias atuais, é a principal causa de deficiência intelectual na população. Se trata de uma alteração genética e não existe cura, mas seu diagnóstico pode ser feito antes e depois do nascimento, através de exames. Portadores da síndrome de Down possuem características bem específicas, como na face e no intelecto. Algumas alterações culminam em outras, como o bruxismo, que tem um domínio maior em crianças com síndrome de Down, já que eles apresentam características como subdesenvolvimento do sistema nervoso central, entre outros aspectos. Essa atividade parafuncional traz como característica o hábito de ranger ou apertar os dentes, causando como consequência os desgastes dentários e podendo até mesmo deflagrar o desalinhamento da ATM (articulação temporomandibular) com a movimentação frequente da articulação e nos músculos mastigatórios. O bruxismo é mais comumente no período noturno na maior parte da população, mas em pacientes com síndrome de Down, essa alteração tem predominância no período de vigília. Concluímos que o bruxismo tem uma maior prevalência em crianças com síndrome de Down por diversos fatores fisiológicos e psicológicos, como ansiedade crônica, deficiência imunológica, má oclusão da arcada superior e inferior causando a alteração no posicionamento dos dentes e estimulação sensorial auditiva, entre outros. Como tratamento odontológico principal é utilizado as placas de resina acrílica, que atuam protegendo os dentes do desgaste e amortecendo o atrito das duas arcadas. Além das placas protetoras, o tratamento conta com uma equipe multidisciplinar, envolvendo psicólogos, pediatras e odontopediatras.
Ақпараттық технологияларды дамыту жағдайында қаржы пирамидаларын трансформациялау
Authors: ГАББАСАЛИ Б. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению основных причин трансформации финансовых пирамид в условиях развития информационных систем. Автором отмечается, что произошли изменения в интерпретации понятия «финансовая пирамида» в связи с совершенствованием новых способов организации их деятельности с использованием возможностей интернета. Указывается, что информационные технологии значительно повлияли на масштабы распространения и сложноструктурность финансовых пирамид, делая их доступными для широкой аудитории, что значительно усложняет процесс расследования, а также поиска доказательственной информации.
Мақала ақпараттық жүйелердің дамуы жағдайында қаржы пирамидаларының өзгеруінің негізгі себептерін қарастыруға арналған. Автор интернет мүмкіндіктерін пайдалана отырып, олардың қызметін ұйымдастырудың жаңа тәсілдерін жетілдіруге байланысты «қаржы пирамидасы» ұғымын түсіндіруде өзгерістер болғанын атап өтті. Ақпараттық технологиялар қаржы пирамидаларының таралу ауқымы мен күрделілігіне айтарлықтай әсер етіп, оларды кең аудиторияға қол жетімді етіп, тергеу процесін, сондай-ақ дәлелді ақпаратты табуды едәуір қиындатады.
The article is devoted to consideration of the main reasons for the transformation of financial pyramids in the context of the development of information systems. The author notes that there have been changes in the interpretation of the concept of “financial pyramid” in connection with the improvement of new ways of organizing their activities using the capabilities of the Internet. It is indicated that information technologies have significantly influenced the scale of distribution and the complexity of financial pyramids, making them accessible to a wide audience, which significantly complicates the process of investigation, as well as the search for evidentiary information.
CORTICORESISTANCE SYNDROME IN CRITICAL ILLNESS: A GIVEN OR A GUIDE TO ACTION?
Authors: Altshuler N. Е. , Kutcyi М. В. , Bakharev S. А. , Kvasnikov А. М. , Popugaev К. А. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research. Development of an additional diagnostic criterion for the early detection of CIRCI accompanied by vascular insufficiency in critically ill patients using ECMO.Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study was performed in the intensive care unit (29 patients on ECMO). Patients with CIRCI were divided into: Ia (with vascular insufficiency and hyponatremia) and Ib (vascular insufficiency without hyponatremia). Both groups were treated with hydrocortisone when vasopressor requirements were ≥0,2 mcg/kg/min. Corticoresistance index CRI = 536 (nmol/l) / patient’s total cortisol value (nmol/l).Results. According to the results of a comparative analysis, in group Ia the CRI compared to group Ib on the day of initiation of ECMO was higher Me 2,2-1,2, p = 0,03; in the last day ECMO was lower – 0,2-0,8 p = 0,003. Patients in group Ia were older in age (Me 58 vs. 33 years). On the day of ECMO initiation, patients did not differ significantly on the SOFA. Mortality in group Ia is 90,9%, in group Ib – 50%, p <0,05.Conclusions. A prognostically high risk of developing corticoresistance and high mortality was observed in patients of the older age group with vascular insufficiency and hyponatremia when connected to ECMO with a corticoresistance index ≥2,2. Patients in the older age group (Me 58 years old) need to be prescribed hydrocortisone before the development of hyponatremia, an increase in the corticoresistance index ≥ 2,2, and therefore, it is not recommended to focus on the need for vasopressors ≥0,2 mcg/kg/min.