bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Family Background on English Language Proficiency among Learners in Nine and Twelve Years Basic Education Schools: A Case of Musanze District, Rwanda
Authors: Ntabwoba Léandre , Sikubwabo Cyprien 
Published: April 2024

This study sought to investigate the influence of family background on English language proficiency among learners in Nine and Twelve Years Basic Education (YBE) from selected schools in Musanze district, Rwanda. The study adopted the convergent parallel design, utilizing a mixed approach. The study was carried out in 10 selected schools in different sectors within Musanze district. The population of the study counted 9321 subjects, from which a sample of 384 individuals was selected, comprising 225 students, 100 parents, and 59 teachers. The sample size was determined using Yamane’s formula. Random and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting the involved participants. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire (with 5-point Likert scales), an interview guide, and a document review guide. The data were analyzed using percentages, frequencies, means, standard deviation, and regression analysis. The findings revealed that parents’ and siblings’ educational levels have a positive and significant influence on English language proficiency among learners in 9 and 12 YBE schools in the Musanze district of Rwanda (standard beta coefficient =.972; p-value =.000<0.05). It was found that family location has a positive and significant influence on English language proficiency among learners in 9 and 12 YBE schools in the Musanze district of Rwanda (standard beta coefficient =.981; p-value =.001< 0.05). It was found that family economic status has a positive and significant influence on English language proficiency among learners in 9 and 12 YBE schools in the Musanze district of Rwanda (standard beta coefficient =.983; p-value =.002< 0.05). It was also found that family language of communication has a positive and significant influence on English language proficiency among learners in 9 and 12 YBE schools in the Musanze district of Rwanda (standard beta coefficient =.985; p-value =.000<0.05). The study recommended that the Ministry of Education should implement comprehensive language programs, provide regular professional development for teachers, foster a language-rich environment, and utilize technology for language learning as a means to create an environment that promotes English language proficiency and support students in developing their English proficiency.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas
Authors: Lopes Cristianne Confessor Castilho , Azzini Vitor Ohana Marques , Beker Natascha Szumsztajn , Lopes Eduardo Barbosa , Lopes Lucas Castilho , Lopes Maria Eduarda Castilho , Pitanga Fábio Herget , Souza Nycole Przybysz Ribeiro de , Menin Valéria Cristina , Lales Kennedy Ferreira , Guimarães Larissa Silva 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A obesidade infantil é um problema multifatorial, com causas que incluem hábitos alimentares inadequados, falta de atividade física, predisposição genética e influências ambientais. A presença de fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas é preocupante não apenas devido às implicações para a saúde individual, mas também devido ao impacto crescente sobre os sistemas de saúde e os custos associados ao tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Compreender e analisar os fatores que contribuem para o aumento dos riscos cardiovasculares em crianças que sofrem de obesidade. Métodos: Este estudo constitui-se em revisão sistemática, classificada como exploratória e descritiva. A elaboração da pesquisa foi pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas sobre métodos associados à RSL (Revisão Sistemática da Literatura) e às aplicações do SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Resultados: Uma busca sistemática abrangente da literatura rendeu um total de 5125 artigos referentes a incidência de sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes. Destes, 1153 estudos foram excluídos devido à sobreposição de dados. A partir disso escolheu-se o método SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings) e foram selecionados 434 artigos que eram adequados para triagem de texto completo, sendo que 196 artigos foram incluídos para extração de dados, dos quais 167 foram excluídos pelos critérios de exclusão, tornando-se elegíveis 29 artigos que foram incluídos para revisão sistemática. Conclusão: Investir na saúde cardiovascular das crianças obesas é investir no futuro de uma população mais saudável e mais forte. Ao implementar medidas preventivas e de intervenção eficazes, podemos ajudar a reduzir a carga global de doenças cardiovasculares e criar um ambiente onde todas as crianças tenham a oportunidade de alcançar seu pleno potencial de saúde e bem-estar ao longo da vida.
Social support and its relationship to motivation to participate in sports competitions and scout camps for middle school female students in the Babylon Governorate Center
Authors: Muadh Saleh Jawad Al-Salem  
Published: April 2024

من خلال عمل الباحث كمعلم تربية رياضية في إحدى مدارس محافظة بابل، يلاحظ الباحث وجود ضعف في مشاركة الطالبات في المسابقات الرياضية التي تستضيفها الأنشطة الرياضية والمدرسية وهدف البحث الى اعداد مقـياسي المساندة الاجتماعية ودافعية المشارة في المنافــسات الرياضــية والكـشفية والـتعرف على واقعهما والـتعرف على الـفروق بينهما، والتـعرف على عـلاقة المســاندة الاجتــماعية وعلاقتها بدافعية المشاركة في المنافسات الرياضــية والكشفية فـي مركز محافـظه بابـل وتعتبر طالبــات المرحــلة الاعداديــة فـي محـــافظة بابـــل هم المجال البشري اما الـمجال الزمـني من 4/11/2022 الـى 11/5/2023 والمجـال المـكاني هو مدارس الاعدادية في مركز محـافظة بابـل و تم اتباع إجراء إيجاد مقياسي المساـندة الاجتــماعية والدافعية للمشاركة في الألعاب الرياضية والكشفية على عينة من طالبات مركز محافظة بابل باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، حيث تمثلت عينة البحث به (370) طالبة و تم التعرف على واقع المساندة الاجتماعية ودافعية المشاركة في المنافسات الرياضية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مركز محافظة بابل و توصل الباحث إلى وجود علاقة ارتـباطية بين دافعية المـشاركة فـي المنافسـات الرياضـة والمسـاندة الاجتـماعـية لطـالبات المـرحلة الاعدادية في مـركز محافــظة بابـل ختامـاً يـوصي الباحث بالإفادة من المقاييس و إجراء دارسات أخرى وضرورة تسليط الضوء على شريحة الطالبات.
Operation Management of Grocery Retailer in the UK: A Case of Tesco
Authors: Meng Shujun 
Published: April 2024

Tesco is the biggest grocery retailer in the UK focused on food products selling and some non-food services such as clothing, home appliances, financial, etc. Over the last five years, Tesco has had a healthy growth in revenues and net profits, which reflects the success of Tesco's operations management. The purpose of the study is to explore the successful operation management of Tesco company, which can bring some inspiration for other companies to grow. This paper mainly includes operation design (products, service, process, and layout design), resource planning and control, and capacity management. In terms of operation design, Tesco launched a new baby food range with absolutely no salt or sugar, no artificial colors or spices to protect children’s health; Clubcard, Scan as you go, staff visibility, and Online shopping & Delivery adopted for giving customers’ more benefits and convenience; Tesco belongs to mass service process, adopts tracking technology named thermal imaging cameras to monitor queue lengths, reduce customer waiting time, increasing service speed and flexibility. Tesco mainly uses a functional layout, keeps the layout of its stores the same to allow customers to quickly find the goods, saving shopping time, and designed the display locations of its products to increase its revenue. For Planning and control, Tesco belongs to ‘Produce to stock’, which shows the characteristics of a high volume of products, which can save customers’ time, because the products have been produced in advance for customers to buy. Regarding Capacity management, Tesco adopted a mixed strategy which is chase demand and demand management to manage mismatches. Effective operation management strategies have made outstanding contributions to the realization of Tesco's business objectives, profit increase, and long-term development.
The integration of OBE concept and BOPPPS teaching mode in college physics course
Authors: Zhang Jidong 
Published: April 2024

College physics is a compulsory public course for students majoring in Science, Engineering, Agriculture and Medicine at universities. It aims to cultivate students' physical thinking and ability to analyze and address problems, so as to lay a foundation for students' future specialized courses. Taking "The effect of magnetic field on current-carrying wire" as an example, this paper carries out a research on the teaching design of BOPPPS model of college physics course based on OBE concept, and explores a new path and strategy for teaching reform model of college physics course.
Psychological Benefits of Adventure Tourism
Authors: Bentley Leo 
Published: April 2024

Adventure tourism, characterized by activities involving risk, challenge, and excitement in natural environments, has gained significant attention due to its potential psychological benefits. This paper delves into the scientific exploration of the psychological advantages associated with engaging in adventure tourism. Drawing from a comprehensive review of existing literature, theoretical frameworks, and empirical evidence, the paper elucidates the profound impact of adventure tourism on individuals' mental well-being.
The paper begins by defining adventure tourism and highlighting its escalating popularity worldwide. It establishes the crucial link between psychological well-being and adventure tourism, emphasizing the importance of understanding and promoting mental health benefits in outdoor recreational activities. The conceptual framework encompasses various theories such as flow theory, biophilia hypothesis, and nature connectedness, providing a theoretical basis for examining the psychological dimensions of adventure tourism experiences.
Through an in-depth analysis of empirical studies and case examples, the paper explores the diverse psychological benefits offered by adventure tourism. These benefits include stress reduction, coping mechanisms development, enhancement of self-esteem and self-confidence, and the cultivation of resilience and adaptability. The empirical evidence presented underscores the positive psychological transformations experienced by individuals participating in adventure tourism activities.
Furthermore, the paper addresses methodological considerations, including research design, sampling techniques, and data collection methods employed in studying the psychological effects of adventure tourism. It also discusses challenges and ethical considerations associated with promoting mental well-being in adventure tourism contexts. Based on the findings, the paper offers recommendations and best practices for adventure tourism operators, policymakers, and practitioners to optimize the psychological benefits for participants. It concludes by advocating for continued research and the integration of mental health support into adventure tourism programs, highlighting the immense potential of adventure tourism as a catalyst for enhancing individuals' psychological well-being.
PERFIL LABORATORIAL DE PACIENTES SUSPEITOS DE TUBERCULOSE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Santos Fabiano de Jesus , Portugal Luciana Galdino , Nascimento Riany Silveira , Tenorio Joyce Eliza de Oliveira Souza , Andrade Mônica Kramer de Noronha , Oliveira Danilo Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) que ainda hoje representa um importante problema de saúde pública mundial. Estimativas recentes relatam que 10,4 milhões de pessoas desenvolveram a TB e 1,4 milhões de morte pela doença. No Brasil o número de casos chega a 72.788 casos e com 4.534 óbitos registrados. No Rio de Janeiro, em 2018, foram registrados 66,3 casos/100 mil hab., sendo este o segundo com o maior coeficiente de incidência de TB. Manguinhos, um bairro do Município do Rio de Janeiro, apresenta alta prevalência da doença e já foi detectada alta taxa de abandono de tratamento (24,7%). Por ser um bairro com grande vulnerabilidade econômica e social, ele foi incluído no plano estratégico da prefeitura em parceria com a FIOCRUZ para enfrentamento de TB no território, estabelecendo o diagnóstico laboratorial oportuno para todos os sintomáticos respiratório. Considerando que o suporte laboratorial e o acompanhamento dos casos são de suma importância num cenário de alta prevalência, e que, o conhecimento sobre a dinâmica de transmissão por meio do perfil de suscetibilidade do Mtb é relevante para o controle da doença e tratamento adequado, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o perfil laboratorial de pacientes suspeitos de tuberculose atendidos entre Julho de 2016 e Julho de 2019 no CSEGSF, uma unidade de atenção básica do Rio de Janeiro com o diferencial de estar associada a atividades de ensino, assistência e pesquisa. Desta forma, foi evidenciado que há um amplo acesso ao diagnóstico de TB na comunidade de Manguinhos, tendo em vista que há exames disponíveis para cobertura de toda área. Verificou-se também que há potencial de transmissão na área, uma vez que foi detectada uma taxa de 15,3% de positividade no exame de baciloscopia. O exame de cultura aumentou em 28,7% o diagnóstico e destacou-se como fundamental para a detecção da doença. Quanto ao perfil de resistência, a monorresistência foi a mais prevalente (12,7%). A multirresistência também foi detectada e correspondeu a 1,9%.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM PRAKTIK PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI ERA EDUCATION 4.0
Authors: Maiza Dianti Tiara , Sufyarman  , Yeni Karneli  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kritis relevansi pemikiran Ki Hajar dewantara dalam praktik pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling. Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara telah memberikan banyak sumbangan terhadap kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia, serta implikasi terhadap praktik pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling di era education 4.0. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kajian pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah dengan menelusuri dan mengumpulkan berbagai buku, jurnal, dokumen serta yang relevan terkait dengan konsep pembahasan. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang berusaha mengungkap fakta kejadian yang ditulis dalam pernyataan-pernyataan yang berasal dari sumber data yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan berbagai pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara tentang pendidikan serta relevansi pemikiran Ki Hajar dewantara dalam praktik pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling era education 4.0.
<span>KHẢO S&Aacute;T ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TỶ LỆ C&Ugrave;NG THỜI GIAN TR&Iacute;CH LY HOA ATISO ĐỎ V&Agrave; THỜI GIAN NẤU KẸO ĐẾN GI&Aacute; TRỊ CẢM QUAN V&Agrave; DINH DƯỠNG CỦA KẸO DẺO ATISO ĐỎ C&Oacute; BỔ SUNG DỊCH CHANH D&Acirc;Y</span>
Authors: Diệp Kim Quyên , Đường Huyền Trang 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ và thời gian trích ly hoa atiso đỏ đến giá trị dinh dưỡng và giá trị cảm quan của sản phẩm và khảo sát ảnh hưởng của chế độ nấu đến giá trị dinh dưỡng và giá trị cảm quan của sản phẩm.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm. Đo độ cứng bằng máy đo cấu trúc analysis texture BROOKFIELD. Hàm lượng vitamin C của mẫu được xác định bằng phương pháp chuẩn độ với iod, xác định hàm lượng Anthocyanin bằng phương pháp pH vi sai, đánh giá cảm quan sản phẩm theo phương pháp QDA. Tất cả thí nghiệm được thực hiện 3 lần để lấy số liệu để phân tích thống kê. Sử dụng chương trình thống kê Stagraphics Centurion XV để tính ANOVA.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ và thời gian trích ly hoa atiso đỏ có ảnh hưởng mạnh đến giá trị màu sắc L*, a* và ảnh hưởng đến hàm lượng anthocyanin, hàm lượng vitamin C và giá trị cảm quan của sản phẩm. Thời gian nấu kẹo có ảnh hưởng đến giá trị màu sắc L*, a*, cấu trúc và giá trị cảm quan của sản phẩm.
Kết luận: Kẹo dẻo atiso đỏ bổ sung dịch chanh dây có độ cứng, dẻo dai vừa phải, và dinh dưỡng cao với tỷ lệ phối chế hoa atiso là 10% so với nước, thời gian trích ly hoa 10 phút, sau đó phối chế đường 30% saccharose, 10% gelatin, 0,9% pectin, 10% dịch chanh dây, và nấu kẹo dẻo với thời gian 15 phút.
The originality of the genre of the Dagestan historical novel
Authors: Рамазанова П.К. 
Published: April 2024

в статье дается характеристика такого жанра, как исторический роман на примере дагестанской литературы. Автор подробно рассматривает специфику признаков исторического романа на примере таких произведений, как роман М.Хуршилова «Сулак-свидетель», А.Абу-Бакара «Манана» и К.Меджидова «Сердце, оставленное в горах». Указываются временные и пространственные границы произведений. Отмечается документальная основа романов, при этом во всех трех произведениях присутствует и художественный вымысел. Поднимаются как общественные, так и нравственные, социальные проблемы. В романе «Сулак-свидетель» М. Хуршилова и романе «Манана» А.Абу-Бакара главные герои – вымышленные. Но во второй книге «Мананы» есть много и исторических лиц. В романе К.Меджидова «Сердце, оставленное в горах» главный герой – это реальное историческое лицо. Доктор Ефимов, приехавший в дагестанский аул и посвятивший всю свою жизнь дагестанскому народу. Но при этом в произведении не рисуются переломные события, акцент делается на изменении сознания горского народа. Характеризуя классовую борьбу, писатели прибегают к приему антитезы. В статье характеризуется творческое своеобразие каждого из произведений, творческий метод каждого писателя.
the article describes such a genre as a historical novel on the example of Dagestan literature. The author examines in detail the specifics of the features of the historical novel on the example of such works as the novel by M. Khurshilov "Sulak the Witness", A.Abu-Bakar "Manana" and K.Medzhidov "The Heart left in the Mountains". The time and spatial boundaries of the works are indicated. The documentary basis of the novels is noted, while fiction is also present in all three works. Both social and moral, social problems are being raised. In the novel "Sulak the Witness" by M.Khurshilov and the novel "Manana" by A.Abu-Bakar, the main characters are fictional. But there are many historical figures in the second book of Manana. In K.Medzhidov's novel "The Heart left in the Mountains", the main character is a real historical person. Dr. Efimov, who came to Dagestan village and devoted his whole life to the Dagestan people. But at the same time, the work does not depict turning points, the emphasis is on changing the consciousness of the mountain people. In characterizing the class struggle, writers resort to the antithesis technique. The article characterizes the creative originality of each of the works, the creative method of each writer.
Cognitive foundations for the study of linguistic units with the meaning ENRICHMENT
Authors: Мирошниченко Н.С. , Раздабарина Ю.А. , Страхова К.А. 
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются значения лексемы ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ, а так же изучается использование концепта ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ в различных отраслях сферы деятельности человека, а именно носителя британского английского языка, на основе языкового материала, взятого на сайте языковой базы данных British National Corpus. Выбор материала обусловлен полнотой данной базы и ее актуальностью. Целью проведенного корпусного исследования является раскрытие специфики репрезентации языковых единиц со значением ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ в англоязычной картине мира. Была поставлена задача рассмотреть когнитивное основание для исследования данных лексических единиц. В статье обозначены концептуальные области их употребления и значения, которые эти лексические единицы передают в данных контекстах. Научная новизна исследования проявляется в проведении когнитивного анализа словарных толкований глаголов, которые были выявлены в процессе изучения лингвистического материала, используемых в передаче смысла понятия ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ в письменной и устной речи. В результате исследования были определены концептуальные области, в которых чаще всего используются данные языковые единицы. Так же исследование показало, что концепт ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ может характеризоваться не только положительной, но и отрицательной коннотацией. Практическая значимость заключается в возможности использования результатов данной работы на занятиях по лексикологии английского языка и в спецкурсах по лингвоконцептологии.
the article examines the meanings of the lexeme ENRICHMENT, and also studies the use of the concept ENRICHMENT in various branches of human activity, namely, native speakers of British English, based on language material taken from the website of the British National Corpus language database. The choice of material is determined by the completeness of this database and its relevance. The purpose of the conducted corpus research is to reveal the specifics of the representation of linguistic units with the meaning ENRICHMENT in the English-language picture of the world. To achieve this goal, the task was set to consider the cognitive basis for the study of these lexical units. The article outlines the conceptual areas of their use and the meanings that these lexical units convey in these contexts. The scientific novelty of the study is manifested in the cognitive analysis of dictionary interpretations of verbs that were identified in the process of studying linguistic material used in conveying the meaning of the concept ENRICHMENT in written and oral speech. As a result of the study, the conceptual areas in which these linguistic units are most often used were identified. The study also showed that the concept ENRICHMENT can be characterized not only by positive, but also by negative connotations. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of this work in classes on lexicology of the English language and in special courses on linguoconceptology.