bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pierre Bouguer and the solid of least resistance
Authors: Ferreiro Larrie D. 
Published: June 2010

Résumé La parution des Principia mathematica d’Isaac Newton en 1687 survint au sein d’une communauté qui ne l’attendait pas et qui n’y était pas préparée, ainsi que le rappelle l’historien I. Bernard Cohen : que faire avec cet ouvrage et comment l’utiliser furent les deux questions posées pendant un certain temps. Un des premiers savants qui se servit des principes de Newton de façon pratique fut l’académicien Pierre Bouguer (1698-1758). Dans son Traité du navire (1746), la première grande synthèse d’architecture navale, il adapta le scholium de la proposition XXXIV de la section VII du livre II, dont Newton disait qu’elle conduirait à la conception d’un corps solide, comme celui d’un bateau, présentant la moindre résistance dans un milieu résistant. L’étude de Bouguer sur le « solide de moindre résistance » de Newton, bien qu’elle s’avérât finalement incorrecte, fut une des premières investigations sérieuses sur la nature fondamentale de l’hydrodynamique du navire, préparant la voie pour des recherches futures. Bouguer ne considérait que le « choc » de l’eau sur la proue (ou étrave) et ignorait complètement les rôles du reste de la carène et la résistance de friction. L’idée de la « théorie du choc » dans la conception des bateaux avait été pressentie, après Newton, par des auteurs antérieurs à Bouguer, mais elle ne devint utile que lorsque Bouguer produisit une méthode systématique et pratique d’analyse, en particulier quand il travailla avec son collègue et ami Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (1700-1782) à réduire cette analyse à un protocole de calculs facilement applicable à la conception du navire. Ces calculs devinrent partie intégrante de l’ingénierie des vaisseaux français pendant plusieurs décennies, jusqu’à ce que le poids théorique et l’évidence expérimentale la rendent obsolète. Cependant, le legs du solide de moindre résistance perdura presque jusqu’à la fin du XIX e siècle, jusqu’à ce qu’une théorie applicable, utilisant des modèles soumis à l’essai en bassin, fût finalement conçue.
The Influence of Film Morphology in High‐Mobility Small‐Molecule:Polymer Blend Organic Transistors
Authors: Smith Jeremy , Hamilton Richard , Qi Yabing , Kahn Antoine , Bradley Donal D. C. , Heeney Martin , McCulloch Iain , Anthopoulos Thomas D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractOrganic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) based upon blends of small molecular semiconductors and polymers show promise for high performance organic electronics applications. Here the charge transport characteristics of high mobility p‐channel organic transistors based on 2,8‐difluoro‐5,11‐bis(triethylsilylethynyl) anthradithiophene:poly(triarylamine) blend films are investigated. By simple alteration of the film processing conditions two distinct film microstructures can be obtained: one characterized by small spherulitic grains (SG) and one by large grains (LG). Charge transport measurements reveal thermally activated hole transport in both SG and LG film microstructures with two distinct temperature regimes. For temperatures >115 K, gate voltage dependent activation energies (EA) in the range of 25–60 meV are derived. At temperatures <115 K, the activation energies are smaller and typically in the range 5–30 meV. For both film microstructures hole transport appears to be dominated by trapping at the grain boundaries. Estimates of the trap densities suggests that LG films with fewer grain boundaries are characterized by a reduced number of traps that are less energetically disordered but deeper in energy than for small SG films. The effects of source and drain electrode treatment with self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) on current injection is also investigated. Fluorinated thiol SAMs were found to alter the work function of gold electrodes by up to ∼1 eV leading to a lower contact resistance. However, charge transport analysis suggests that electrode work function is not the only parameter to consider for efficient charge injection.
Multimeric Lactoside “Click Clusters” as Tools to Investigate the Effect of Linker Length in Specific Interactions with Peanut Lectin, Galectin‐1, and ‐3
Authors: Gouin Sébastien G. , García Fernández José Manuel , Vanquelef Enguerran , Dupradeau François‐Yves , Salomonsson Emma , Leffler Hakon , Ortega‐Muñoz Mariano , Nilsson Ulf J. , Kovensky José 
Published: June 2010

AbstractMultimeric lactosides based on carbohydrate scaffolds with valencies ranging from 1 to 4 and different linker lengths were synthesized by a copper‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The binding affinities and crosslinking abilities of the new “click clusters” toward biologically relevant galectins (gal‐1, gal‐3) and peanut lectin were evaluated by fluorescent polarization assay (FPA) and enzyme‐linked lectin assay (ELLA), respectively. FPA indicated that the binding affinities of the synthetic multilactosides towards the galectins increased proportionally with their lactosyl content, without significant differences due to the spacer length. ELLA evidenced a modest cluster effect for the multivalent conjugates, with a relative potency per lactoside ranging from 2.1 to 3.2. Nearly identical binding affinities were recorded for derivatives differing in the length of the linkers, in agreement with the FPA data. These results demonstrate that this parameter does not significantly influence the recognition process when interactions occur at a single lectin site. Molecular dynamics revealed that glycoconjugates adopt a pseudoglobular structure with a random localization of the lactoside residues. These spatial distributions were observed irrespective of the linker length; this explains the virtually equal affinities recorded by ELLA. In contrast, two‐site “sandwich” ELLA clearly revealed that multivalent derivatives bearing the longest spacers were more efficient for crosslinking lectins. Intrinsic affinities, devoid of aggregation effects, and crosslinking capabilities are, therefore, not directly related phenomena that must be taking into consideration in neoglycoconjugate design for specific applications.
Endovascular treatment of a ruptured vertebral dissecting aneurysm associated with double‐origin posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Authors: Fan Feng , Wang Chaohua , Xie Xiaodong 
Published: June 2010

AbstractUntreated, ruptured vertebral dissecting aneurysms are associated with high incidences of rebleeding and consequent mortality. Double‐origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is an infrequent congenital variation, which showing predilection for the formation of intracranial aneurysm. We describe an endovascular approach toward the treatment of a ruptured vertebral dissecting aneurysm associated with double‐origin PICA. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Use of drug‐eluting stents for chronic total occlusions: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Saeed Bilal , Kandzari David E. , Agostoni Pierfrancesco , Lombardi William L. , Rangan Bavana V. , Banerjee Subhash , Brilakis Emmanouil S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractAim: To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies reporting outcomes after drug‐eluting stent (DES) implantation in chronic total occlusions (CTOs). Methods: A review of publications and online databases in January 2010 retrieved 17 published studies that reported outcomes after DES implantation in CTOs: eight uncontrolled studies, seven nonrandomized comparative studies with bare‐metal stents (BMS), one post‐hoc analysis of a randomized trial, and one randomized trial. Data were pooled using random‐effects meta‐analysis models. Results: All published studies evaluated sirolimus‐ or paclitaxel‐eluting stents. All studies reporting comparative angiographic outcomes revealed less binary angiographic restenosis with DES implantation compared to BMS (odds ratio: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.26). Over a mean follow‐up period of 18.9 ± 16.5 months, the cumulative incidence of death, myocardial infarction, or stent thrombosis was similar between DES and BMS in all studies. Target lesion revascularization (odds ratio: 0.13, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.26) and target vessel revascularization (odds ratio 0.18, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.31) at 6–12 months were consistently lower among DES‐treated patients. Similar patterns of safety and efficacy event rates were also observed in studies reporting >12 month outcomes. Conclusions: Compared with BMS, treatment of chronic total coronary occlusions with DES is associated with significant reductions in angiographic and clinical restenosis with similar safety. The consistency and magnitude of treatment effect across both individual trials and the pooled analysis establish DES as the preferred therapy for percutaneous revascularization of CTOs. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The outcome of pulmonary artery stents following surgical manipulation
Authors: Law Mark A. , Breinholt John P. , Shamszad Pirouz , Justino Henri , Mullins Charles E. , Ing Frank F. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractBackground: Pulmonary artery (PA) stents are utilized to treat branch pulmonary stenosis (BPS). Often patients with PA stents undergo subsequent cardiac surgery for other indications, and the stents can be manipulated during the procedure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of branch PA stenoses following surgical manipulation of previously implanted PA stents and to determine factors associated with future reintervention. Methods: Catheterization data, operative reports, and clinical summaries were reviewed on patients with PA stents placed between September 1989 and December 2006 undergoing subsequent cardiac surgery. Surgical manipulation was recorded as removed, trimmed, or longitudinally transected, and patched. Those that were not manipulated were defined as untouched. Results: 459 patients had branch PA stents placed. About 54 patients, with 70 stents in branch PA's. subsequently had further cardiac surgery. The median age of stent placement was 7.5 (0.5–32.4) years with a median age of surgery of 12.7 (5.1–39.6) years. Surgical manipulation was performed in 23 (33%) PA's and 47 (66%) stents were untouched. Stent removal occurred in 11 (16%), with transecting longitudinally and patching in 5 (7%), and trimming in 7 (10%). Comparing the surgical manipulation and the untouched groups, there was no difference in median age of stent placement [7.2 (0.5–30.2) versus 7.6 (1.8–32.4) years, p = 0.40], wt [21.0 (5.3–86.5) versus 24.7 (9.0–96.0) kg, p = 0.42], or residual catheterization gradient across the stent [3 (0–59) versus 4 (0–50) mmHg, p = 0.81]. Catheter reintervention (stent n = 6 or balloon dilation n = 14) on the previously stented PAs was similar between the surgically manipulated (median 7.5 years) and untouched groups (median 11.5 years) (p = 0.31). In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with future catheter reintervention were having the stent transected longitudinally and patched (p = 0.003) and a lower weight (p = 0.006) at the time of stent placement. Conclusions: Surgical stent manipulation is often performed in patients who have PA stents. Surgical manipulation does not alter the need for future reintervention and catheter re‐intervention may be more likely when the stents are transected longitudinally and patched. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Planning of catheter interventions for pulmonary artery stenosis: Improved measurement agreement with magnetic resonance angiography using identical angulations
Authors: Valverde Israel , Parish Victoria , Hussain Tarique , Rosenthal Eric , Beerbaum Philipp , Krasemann Thomas 
Published: June 2010

AbstractObjectives: To evaluate the current disagreement between the gold standard X‐ray angiography (XRA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for the measurement of peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis (PPAS). Background: MRA may help planning of catheter interventions for PPAS. However, there are sources of disagreement between XRA and MRA as measures are performed differently. We hypothesized that agreement may improve if identical angulation views are used. Methods: In this retrospective study, 17 patients were included. Four independent observers analyzed the pictures in three technique modalities: (1) XRA, (2) cross‐sectional‐MRA: reformatted to obtain the perpendicular cut‐off view of the vessel, and (3) angulated‐MRA: reformatted using the same angulations used in XRA. We measured: (a) minimal diameter at stenosis, (b) vessel diameter 1 cm proximal, and (c) 1 cm distal to the stenosis. Results: While in elliptical vessels cross‐sectional‐MRA provided both the larger and smaller diameter, XRA and angulated‐MRA typically provided only the larger diameter due to projections. We found poor agreement between the smaller diameter in cross‐sectional‐MRA and XRA. XRA underestimate the diameter at the three locations (<15–22%). However, there was a good agreement between the larger cross‐sectional‐MRA diameter and XRA. This further improved if MRA images were reformatted with the identical angulations used in XRA (angulated‐MRA). Conclusions: Conventional cross‐sectional‐MRA measurements of PPAS only moderately agree with XRA. However, using identical angulations in MRA reduces the bias. Hence, MRA is a valuable tool for planning angulations and measurements of PPAS prior to catheter interventions. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ChemInform Abstract: Gas‐Phase Ion Chemistry of Borazine, an Inorganic Analogue of Benzene.
Authors: Chiavarino Barbara , Crestoni Maria Elisa , Di Marzio Annito , Fornarini Simonetta , Rosi Marzio 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hexapotassium Hexaselenodistannate(III) K6Sn2Se6 — Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a New Salt‐Like SnIII Compound.
Authors: Zimmermann Christian , Dehnen Stefanie 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Structures, and Theoretical Study of LaCuSTe and SmCuSTe.
Authors: Huang Fu Qiang , Ibers James A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopy of Rare Earth Hypophosphites. Part 2. Uranyl Hypophosphite Monohydrate and Uranyl Hypophosphite—Hypophosphorous Acid (1/1).
Authors: Tanner Peter A. , Mak Thomas C. W. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: CaB2C2: Reinvestigation of a Semiconducting Boride Carbide with a Layered Structure and an Interesting Boron/Carbon Ordering Scheme.
Authors: Albert Barbara , Schmitt Konny 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of the Zintl Compounds Na2BaTt4 (Tt: Si, Ge).
Authors: Huang B. , Corbett J. D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure and Magnetic Susceptibility of MnNb3O6.
Authors: Hannerz H. , Svensson G. , Esmaeilzadeh S. , Grins J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Example of the Coexistence of Octahedral with Tetrahedral Metal Clusters: The Ternary Phosphide Ni4Nb5P4. Structural and Theoretical Analyses.
Authors: Charki F. , Deputier S. , Benard‐Rocherulle P. , Guerin R. , Bouayed M. , Le Beuze A. , Saillard J. Y. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Trivalent Sc3+ Ion Conduction in Sc1/3Zr2(PO4)3 Solids with the NASICON‐Type Structure.
Authors: Tamura Shinji , Imanaka Nobuhito , Adachi Gin‐ya 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Constitution of the LaMo6Se8 Superconductor.
Authors: Wojakowski A. , Horyn R. , Wolcyrz M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Magnetic Properties of Solid Solutions at the Branch Cut CuInTe2—Cr2Te3 in Cu—In—Cr—Te Systems.
Authors: Koneshova T. I. , Vol'fkovich A. Yu. , Filatov A. V. , Kapichnikov A. A. , Novotortsev V. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermodynamics of the [Ir—In] System
Authors: Anres P. , Fossati P. , Richter K. , Gambino M. , Gaune‐Escard M. , Bros J.‐P. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Hg13As8(ZnCl4)4 (I), Hg23As12(ZnBr4)6 (II), and (Hg2As)2ZnI4 (III).
Authors: Olenev A. V. , Shevel'kov A. V. , Popovkin B. A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a New 3‐D Open Framework Aluminophosphate [Al2P3O12] [C4N3H16].
Authors: Wei Bo , Zhu Guangshan , Yu Jihong , Qiu Shilun , Xiao Feng‐shou , Terasaki Osamu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isolation of Germanate Sheets with Three‐Membered Rings: A Possible Precursor to Three‐Dimensional Zeolite‐Type Germanates.
Authors: Bu Xianhui , Feng Pingyun , Stucky Galen D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, NMR Studies, and Thermal Stability of Mixed Iron—Indium Phosphates with Quasi‐One‐Dimensional Frameworks.
Authors: Tang X. , Jones A. , Lachgar A. , Gross B. J. , Yarger J. L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Phosphoryl Radicals to [76]Fullerene Gives Six Stable Regioisomeric Spin‐Adducts: MNDO/PM3 Calculations of Spin Densities
Authors: Kalina Oleg G. , Tumanskii Boris L. , Bashilov Vasilii V. , Chistyakov Anatolii L. , Stankevich Ivan V. , Sokolov Vaycheslav I. , Dennis T. John S. , Taylor Roger 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Chiral Allenylmetal Reagents from Enantioenriched Allenyl Iodides and Propargylic Mesylates. A Comparison of Indium, Bismuth, and Tin Derivatives.
Authors: Marshall James A. , Grant Charsetta M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Various Atropisomeric Amides in Optically Pure Forms and Their Application to Asymmetric Reactions.
Authors: Kitagawa Osamu , Momose Shu‐ichi , Fushimi Yoshihisa , Taguchi Takeo 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mn‐Salen Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reaction: Enantioselective Imidation of Alkyl Aryl Sulfides.
Authors: Nishikori Hisashi , Ohta Chisa , Oberlin Eva , Irie Ryo , Katsuki Tsutomu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.