bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notched P‐wave on digital electrocardiogram predicts the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients who have undergone catheter ablation
Authors: Okuyama Takafumi , Kabutoya Tomoyuki , Kario Kazuomi 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundA notched P‐wave is associated with the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the association between a notched P‐wave and AF recurrence in patients who have undergone a catheter ablation for AF is unclear.MethodsWe enrolled 100 subjects who underwent catheter ablation for AF (paroxysmal AF: 60 cases; persistent AF: 40 cases). Twelve‐lead electrocardiography (ECG) was conducted, and the peak‐to‐peak distance in the M shape was calculated automatically using a 12‐lead ECG analysis system. A notched P‐wave was defined as a P‐wave with an M‐shape and a peak‐to‐peak distance of ≥20 ms in lead II. We compared the recurrence of AF in the patients with notched P‐wave and the others.ResultsThe mean follow‐up period was 12 ± 8 months, and a recurrence of AF was observed in 28 patients. The recurrence of AF in the notched P‐wave group was significantly higher than that in the controls (log rank 5.14, p = .023). A notched P‐wave was a significant predictor of the recurrence of AF after adjustment for age, gender, history of heart failure, history of catheter ablation, persistent AF, use of antiarrhythmic drugs, and the left atrial volume index (hazard ratio 2.470, 95% confidence interval 1.065–5.728, p = .035).ConclusionsAutomatically identified notched P‐waves with peak‐to‐peak distance ≥20 ms were associated with AF recurrence in patients who had undergone catheter ablation.
A strategy to enhance soil quality and soil organic carbon stock in abandoned lands: Pasture regeneration through shrub clearing
Authors: Cortijos‐López Melani , Sánchez‐Navarrete Pedro , de la Parra‐Muñoz Inés , Lasanta Teodoro , Nadal‐Romero Estela 
Published: May 2024

AbstractFarmland abandonment in Mediterranean mid‐mountain areas can lead to the degradation or recovery of soil properties. Typically, after abandonment, fields are covered with shrubs, which hinders livestock grazing and constitutes high wildfire risk. To avoid these negative effects, shrubs are cleared in selected areas. The main objective of this study is to evaluate whether shrub clearing can improve soil quality and enhance carbon sequestration. A case study was conducted in the Leza Valley (La Rioja, Spain), examining five different land uses/management practices in both acid and alkaline soil environments. These included shrubland (control), three shrub clearing sites (managed <5, 15, and 25 years ago), and control pasture (reference). Soil replicates at different depths (0–40 cm) were collected, and physico‐chemical properties were analysed. A theoretical map of potential shrub clearing areas was created, and the potential to accumulate carbon was evaluated. Results showed that shrub clearing increases soil organic carbon and nitrogen, specially in 25‐year clearings. The increases were greater and significant on alkaline environments. The cartographical analysis reveals that 3388 ha can be still cleared in the Leza Valley, which could increase soil organic carbon accumulation by up to 31.6% in 25‐year period. We propose shrub‐clearing as a strategy for enhancing carbon sequestration in Mediterranean mountain areas.
Effective treatment of corticosteroid‐induced facial erythema using fractional radiofrequency microneedling
Authors: Huang Xiaowen , Zheng Siqi , Chen Pingjiao , Zhu Menghua , Guo Jia , Li Qian , Zeng Kang , He Sijin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the efficacy of Fractional Radiofrequency Microneedling (FRM) in treating corticosteroid‐induced facial erythema.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted involving eight patients diagnosed as corticosteroid‐induced facial erythema. Each patient underwent a single session of FRM. Evaluative measures included Clinician's Erythema Assessment (CEA), Patient's Self‐Assessment (PSA), assessment of telangiectasia severity, procedure‐associated pain (10‐point scale), patient satisfaction (3‐point scale) and secondary outcomes.ResultsThe study found a 75% success rate and 100% effectiveness rate in alleviating erythema symptoms. CEA and PSA scores decreased by 67.7% and 78.1%, respectively. No cases of erythema rebound were recorded during the 3‐month follow‐up period.ConclusionsFRM demonstrated effectiveness and safety in treating facial erythema, offering promising advancement in dermatologic therapeutics.
Design of Reversible Adhesives by Using a Triple Function of Ionic Liquids
Authors: Wanghofer Florian , Kriehuber Matthias , Reisinger David , Floh Florian , Wolfahrt Markus , Schlögl Sandra 
Published: May 2024

AbstractReversible adhesives are crucial for a circular economy of composites as they play a key role for rework, repair, and recycling of adhesively bonded components. Herein, electrically debondable adhesives are prepared by introducing ionic liquids in dynamic thiol–epoxy networks. The function of the ionic liquid in the networks is threefold as it accelerates the curing reaction between thiol and epoxy monomers, facilitates electrical debonding, and catalyzes thermoactivated transesterification reactions, required for rebonding at elevated temperature. A library of 1,3‐dibutylimidazolium‐based ionic liquids with varying anions is synthetized and it is found that 1,3‐dibutyl‐1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium dicyanamide (DiButIm─N(CN)2) is superior in accelerating bond‐exchange reactions between hydroxy and ester moieties at elevated temperature. Thus, a thiol–epoxy resin containing 20 wt% of DiButIm─N(CN)2 is used to impregnate glass fiber mats yielding adhesive connections for aluminum substrates with 10.2 MPa pull‐off strength. The adhesive connections are successfully debonded at the metal–adhesive interface by applying 120 V. The samples are then rebonded via the thermoactivated change in the networks’ viscoelastic properties and ≈80% (8.1 MPa) of their original bond strength can be regained. By providing a simple strategy to synthetize reversible adhesives, this approach paves a way toward improved recyclability and repairability of adhesively bonded structures.
Improving Conversations about Parkinson's Dementia
Authors: Dobreva Ivelina , Thomas Joanne , Marr Anne , O’Connell Ruairiadh , Roche Moïse , Hannaway Naomi , Dore Charlotte , Rose Sian , Liu Ken , Bhome Rohan , Baldwin‐Jones Sion , Roberts Janet , Archibald Neil , Alston Duncan , Amar Khaled , Edwards Emma , Foley Jennifer A. , Haunton Victoria J. , Henderson Emily J. , Jha Ashwani , Lindop Fiona , Magee Cathy , Massey Luke , Ruiz‐Mendoza Eladia , Mohamed Biju , Patterson Katherine , Ramaswamy Bhanu , Schrag Anette , Silverdale Monty , Suárez‐González Aida , Subramanian Indu , Foltynie Tom , Williams‐Gray Caroline H. , Yarnall Alison J. , Carroll Camille , Bale Claire , Hugill Cassandra , Weil Rimona S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundPeople with Parkinson's disease (PD) have an increased risk of dementia, yet patients and clinicians frequently avoid talking about it due to associated stigma, and the perception that “nothing can be done about it”. However, open conversations about PD dementia may allow people with the condition to access treatment and support, and may increase participation in research aimed at understanding PD dementia.ObjectivesTo co‐produce information resources for patients and healthcare professionals to improve conversations about PD dementia.MethodsWe worked with people with PD, engagement experts, artists, and a PD charity to open up these conversations. 34 participants (16 PD; 6 PD dementia; 1 Parkinsonism, 11 caregivers) attended creative workshops to examine fears about PD dementia and develop information resources. 25 PD experts contributed to the resources.ResultsWhile most people with PD (70%) and caregivers (81%) shared worries about cognitive changes prior to the workshops, only 38% and 30%, respectively, had raised these concerns with a healthcare professional. 91% of people with PD and 73% of caregivers agreed that PD clinicians should ask about cognitive changes routinely through direct questions and perform cognitive tests at clinic appointments. We used insights from the creative workshops, and input from a network of PD experts to co‐develop two open‐access resources: one for people with PD and their families, and one for healthcare professionals.ConclusionUsing artistic and creative workshops, co‐learning and striving for diverse voices, we co‐produced relevant resources for a wider audience to improve conversations about PD dementia.
Design and simulation of solid‐core octagonal photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave propagation
Authors: Singh Gurmeet , Sharma Shubham , Kumar Ajeet 
Published: May 2024

AbstractA solid‐core (SC) octagonal photonic crystal fiber (O‐PCF) designed for operation in the terahertz regime aims to enhance its performance. The effective material loss, confinement loss, effective mode area, and nonlinear coefficient have been investigated and compared for two different media: silica glass and Teflon. The terahertz frequency range from 0.7 to 3.0 THz has been utilized to analyze all the results using a full‐vectorial finite element method, with COMSOL Multiphysics software employed for the simulations. With a suitable selection of parameters, the proposed SC O‐PCF demonstrates the potential to minimize losses and increase the effective mode area of the fundamental mode.
Novel input impedance analysis of differential feed microstrip antennas using the bi‐characteristic‐impedance transmission line (BCITL) model
Authors: Lertsakwimarn Kittima , Phaebua Kittisak , Torrungrueng Danai 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis letter presents a novel analysis of the input impedances of differential feed microstrip antennas using the bi‐characteristic‐impedance transmission line (BCITL) model instead of the conventional two‐port parameters. The expressions of associated input impedances using the novel BCITL model are found to be simple, compact, and robust with better physical insights. In addition, measured results are also provided to validate the accuracy of the BCITL model.
Dose averaged linear energy transfer optimization for large sacral chordomas in carbon ion therapy
Authors: Schafasand Mansure , Resch Andreas Franz , Nachankar Ankita , Góra Joanna , Martino Giovanna , Traneus Erik , Glimelius Lars , Georg Dietmar , Fossati Piero , Carlino Antonio , Stock Markus 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundCarbon ion beams are well accepted as densely ionizing radiation with a high linear energy transfer (LET). However, the current clinical practice does not fully exploit the highest possible dose‐averaged LET (LETd) and, consequently, the biological potential in the target. This aspect becomes worse in larger tumors for which inferior clinical outcomes and corresponding lower LETd was reported.PurposeThe vicinity to critical organs in general and the inferior overall survival reported for larger sacral chordomas treated with carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT), makes the treatment of such tumors challenging. In this work it was aimed to increase the LETd in large volume tumors while maintaining the relative biological effectiveness (RBE)‐weighted dose, utilizing the LETd optimization functions of a commercial treatment planning system (TPS).MethodsTen reference sequential boost carbon ion treatment plans, designed to mimic clinical plans for large sacral chordoma tumors, were generated. High dose clinical target volumes (CTV‐HD) larger than were considered as large targets. The total RBE‐weighted median dose prescription with the local effect model (LEM) was in 16 fractions (nine to low dose and seven to high dose planning target volume). No LETd optimization was performed in the reference plans, while LETd optimized plans used the minimum LETd (Lmin) optimization function in RayStation 2023B. Three different Lmin values were investigated and specified for the seven boost fractions: , and . To compare the LETd optimized against reference plans, LETd and RBE‐weighted dose based goals similar to and less strict than clinical ones were specified for the target. The goals for the organs at risk (OAR) remained unchanged. Robustness evaluation was studied for eight scenarios ( range uncertainty and setup uncertainty along the main three axes).ResultsThe optimization method with resulted in an optimal LETd distribution with an average increase of (and ) in the CTV‐HD by () (and ()), without significant difference in the RBE‐weighted dose. By allowing over‐ and under‐dosage in the target, the (and ) can be increased by () (and ()), using the optimization parameters . The pass rate for the OAR goals in the LETd optimized plans was in the same level as the reference plans. LETd optimization lead to less robust plans compared to reference plans.ConclusionsCompared to conventionally optimized treatment plans, the LETd in the target was increased while maintaining the RBE‐weighted dose using TPS LETd optimization functionalities. Regularly assessing RBE‐weighted dose robustness and acquiring more in‐room images remain crucial and inevitable aspects during treatment.
Registration of FloRun ‘T61’ peanut
Authors: Tillman B. L. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractFloRun ‘T61’ (Reg. no. CV‐159, PI 700039) is a high‐oleic, runner market‐type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) cultivar developed by the University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, North Florida Research and Education Center, near Marianna, FL. It resulted from a cross between ‘Georiga‐06G’ and a University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station experimental line ‘UF12302’ and was tested under the experimental designation UF11 × 41‐HO1‐4‐1‐1 and was approved for release in 2021. FloRun ‘T61’ has a semi‐prostrate growth habit, with moderate vine size and a prominent center stem. The seed is smaller than seed of Georgia‐06G but larger than FloRun ‘331’ (67.3 g vs. 64.6 g; P < 0.0001). It yielded similarly to FloRun ‘331’ over the 4‐year period of 2017–2020 in three Florida locations (7862 kg ha−1 vs. 8068 kg ha−1), and its pod yield was slightly greater than Georgia‐06G during the 5‐year period of 2016–2020 (7680 kg ha−1 vs. 7273 kg ha−1; P = 0.0137). The total sound mature kernel grade of FloRun ‘T61’ was slightly greater than that of FloRun ‘331’ (78.6% vs. 77.7%, P < 0.025) but was similar to the total sound mature kernel grade of Georgia‐06G. FloRun ‘T61’ has high oleic oil chemistry composed of 77.1% oleic fatty acid versus 58.7% for Georgia‐06G in 2020 (P < 0.001) and 79.2% in 2021 compared with 65.7% for Georgia‐06G (P < 0.001). Over 5 years, the spotted wilt ratings of FloRun ‘T61’ (2.5) were less than for FloRun ‘331’ (4.8; P < 0.01). In summary, FloRun ‘T61’ combines excellent yield, grade, disease, and oil chemistry traits and should be beneficial to farmers and manufacturers of peanut foods.
Vision detection and path planning of mobile robots for rebar binding
Authors: Cheng Bin , Deng Lei 
Published: May 2024

AbstractFocused on the problems of cumbersome operation, low efficiency, and high cost in the traditional manual rebar binding process, we propose a mobile robot vision detection and path‐planning method for rebar binding to realize automated rebar binding by combining deep learning and path‐planning technology. A MobileNetV3‐SSD rebar binding crosspoints recognition model is built based on TensorFlow deep learning framework, and a crosspoints localization method combining control factor α and feature projection curve is introduced to achieve the localization of unbound crosspoints. In addition, A back‐and‐forth path‐planning algorithm with priority constraints combined with dead zone escape algorithm based on improved A* is proposed to achieve complete coverage path planning of the working area and path transfer of the dead zone. In the field test of the robot prototype, the classification accuracy and localization accuracy reached 94.40% and 90.49%, and the robot was able to reach complete coverage path planning successfully. The experimental results show that the visual detection method can achieve fast, noncontact and intelligent recognition of rebar binding crosspoints, which has good robustness and application value. At the same time, the proposed path‐planning method has higher efficiency in the execution of robot complete coverage path planning, and meets the basic requirements of path planning for rebar binding process.
Identifying Current Collectors that Enable Light–Battery Interactions
Authors: Pujari Arvind , Kim Byung‐man , Greenham Neil C. , De Volder Michael 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn recent years, there has been an increased focus on studying light–battery interactions in the context of operando optical studies and integrated photoelectrochemical energy harvesting. However, there has been little insight into identifying suitable “light‐accepting” current collectors for this class of batteries. In this study, fluorine‐doped tin oxide, indium‐tin oxide, and silver nanowire‐graphene films are analyzed along with carbon paper, carbon nanotube paper, and stainless‐steel mesh as current collectors for optical batteries. They are categorized into two classes – transmissive and non‐transmissive, based on the orientation of the light–electrode interaction. Various methods to prepare the electrode are highlighted, including drop casting and the fabrication of free‐standing electrodes. The optical and electrical properties of these current collectors as well as their electrochemical stability are measured using linear sweep voltammetry against zinc and lithium anodes. Finally, the rate performance and long‐term cycling stability of lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) cathodes are measured against lithium anodes with these current collectors and their performance is compared. These results show which current collector to choose depends on the application and cell chemistry. These guidelines will assist in the design of future optical cells for in‐situ measurements and photoelectrochemical energy storage.
A global systematic review and meta‐analysis on the babesiosis in dogs with special reference to Babesia canis
Authors: Abdoli Amir , Olfatifar Meysam , Badri Milad , Zaki Leila , Bijani Behzad , Pirestani Majid , Hatam‐Nahavandi Kareem , Eslahi Aida Vafae , Karanis Panagiotis 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundCanine babesiosis is a clinically significant tick‐transmitted disease caused by several species of the intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite Babesia, which result in a wide range of clinical manifestations, from mild, transient infection to serious disease and even death.ObjectivesThe current study aimed to estimate the global prevalence and associated risk factors of Babesia in dogs.MethodsMultiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were searched for relevant literature published from January 2000 up to December 2022. The statistical analyses were performed based on the R software (version 3.6) meta‐package.ResultsOut of 23,864 publications, 229 studies met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of canine babesiosis was 0.120 (95% CI; 0.097–0.146). The highest pooled prevalence was found in Europe (0.207, 95% CI; 0.097–0.344). Among several species, Babesia canis was the most prevalent parasite (0.216, 95% CI; 0.056–0.441). The highest pooled prevalence of Babesia in dogs was observed in the summer season (0.097, 95% CI; 0.040–0.174).ConclusionsRegular screening and appropriate control strategies are recommended for the prevention of transmission of tick‐borne disease transmission among dogs.
Forecasting Super Typhoon Saola and its effects on Hong Kong
Authors: Chan P. W. , He Y. H. , Lui Y. S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractHong Kong was severely impacted by Super Typhoon Saola (2309), necessitating the issuance of the highest tropical cyclone warning signal. Saola skirted past the south‐southwest of Hong Kong, bringing hurricane force winds and significant storm surge. Saola had its closest approach to Hong Kong on 1 September 2023, posing a unique challenge in forecasting and early warning for the start of the new school term, where higher impact to traffic and public safety was anticipated. This paper covers the challenges on the forecasting aspect of the super typhoon.
Relevant aspects to be included in a national strategic plan for water services
Authors: Baptista Jaime Melo 
Published: May 2024

Highlights

Governments bear the responsibility for shaping sustainable and inclusive public policies for water services.
A robust and comprehensive vision is crucial for water services, embodied in a holistic public policy.
A holistic approach must encompass institutional, legal, technical, economic, financial, and social dimensions.
Addressing both the current issues and the emerging challenges in the water sector is essential.
It is necessary to align national strategic plans for water services with the strategic plans of local water utilities.
The Return of Borders in the World Economy: An EU-Perspective
Authors: Sjöholm Fredrik 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAs the European Union (EU) grapples with increased external and internal trade barriers, it stands at a crossroads. This paper examines the EU's changing perspective on globalization, reflecting a shift from its traditionally open, rules-based trade policy. The rise of internal protectionist measures, coupled with increasing economic insularity in the US and China, are challenging this policy. The study advocates revitalizing the EU's internal market and fostering robust international trade policies, contrasting this with the current trend of implementing various types of selective industry support. It further underscores the EU's heightened responsibility in global trade liberalization, emphasizing the urgency for new trade agreements, particularly with the US, and a reinvigorated role for the WTO. This examination, set against the backdrop of evolving US and China trade dynamics, is pivotal to understanding the broader theme of the book, charting the historical trajectory, drivers and implications of changing global perspectives on borders and globalization.
The Boundaries of the Internal Market In- and Outside the EU
Authors: Öberg Marja-Liisa 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis chapter addresses the question of the outer limits of the European Union’s (EU) internal market and its significance in the Union's foreign policy, especially in relations with the EU’s neighbouring countries. The internal market forms the core of European integration and has gained increased importance in the external context. Through an analysis of the relevance of the internal market within the EU as well as in the Union's policies towards the neighbourhood countries, the chapter argues that the extension of the boundaries of the internal market forms a highly significant part of the Union's external policy consolidating its leading role in the region. The expansion of the internal market offers third countries a strong opportunity to identify themselves as belonging to the wider European community and ensures a long-term commitment to the European integration project. While the formal, physical and administrative borders of the EU remain, the boundaries of the internal market continue to be blurred and the European integration project broadened and deepened for the benefit of security and prosperity in the region.