bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
People with disabilities are ready to compete in the Business and Work World Industry (IDUKA) through Vocational Education
Authors: Aini Sylvi Noor , Juhanaini Juhanaini 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the process of developing vocational education for children with hearing barriers. The approach is carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach through research design that is carried out in 3 stages, namely the description stage, the reduction stage and the selection stage. The results of the study describe in full the process of vocational education for children with hearing barriers carried out at SLB bandung city. Data analysis is performed using data triangulation through various instruments. Vocational education at SLB became a provision to face the Business Industry and the World of Work (IDUKA), so SLB developed various programs to equip vocational skills in the form of soft skills and hard skills. Vocational education is an independence program that is being developed in the world of special education. Efforts carried out in vocational education can develop the ability of students to become capable human beings in the world of work through strengthening hard skills and soft skills in certain fields. Upaya link and match conducted in vocational education has an impact on preparing students to face the post-school world by aligning the school curriculum based on the competence and needs of the business industry and the world of work.
Android Application Prototype of Basic BISINDO Introduction and Practice for General People
Authors: Fadlilah Umi , Mahamad Abd Kadir , Handaga Bana , Saon Sharifah , Ratih Koesoemo , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Thamrin Husni 
Published: May 2024

One of the sign languages used in Indonesia is BISINDO (Indonesian Sign Language) created by the deaf. BISINDO is like the mother tongue for the deaf in Indonesia, although it is not as popular as SIBI (Indonesian Sign System). Therefore, the researchers propose to develop an Android-based prototype to promote BISINDO to others and help the deaf in daily communication. This prototype was built using coding in React Native framework and code editor of Visual Studio Code, then it was compiled to an Android Smartphone. The features include BISINDO's basic dictionary, translation from hand gesture to text, voice to sign language, text to sign language, and voice to text. This prototype is expected to introduce basic BISINDO vocabulary and practice using BISINDO. This prototype ia expected to be developed further into a more useful application, especially to assist communication between deaf people and the general public, but not as a substitution of BISINDO teachers.
Unravelling Receptive Language Acquisition: A Comprehensive Study of Deaf Students' English Language Acquisition
Authors: Safira Ramadhani Risa , Hufad Achmad 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore in-depth understanding of receptive language acquisition and English language acquisition of deaf students. The focus of the research is on the aspects of receptive language acquisition and English language acquisition of deaf students. This research uses the literature analysis method which involves the study of scientific articles, research reports, and other related literature at the national and international levels that relate to the receptive language acquisition and English language acquisition of deaf students. The data was analysed qualitatively with a descriptive approach. The findings of this study are that deaf children have great potential, despite facing barriers in language acquisition. they tend to have a visual learning type, and the use of various learning media can help improve language acquisition. A total communication approach, which involves multiple forms of communication, can help in deaf children's first language acquisition. In addition, factors such as the degree of deafness, hearing aid use, and family background also affect their language development. In foreign language learning, the use of national sign language and effective learning strategies can help deaf students overcome difficulties. And the importance of co-operation between teachers, students, parents and the learning environment is crucial in helping deaf children overcome their language challenges.
SDS-Page Analysis Of Cysticercus tenuicollis In Vitro And In Vivo In Basrah Province/ Southern Iraq
Authors: Shakir Huda , AL-Azizz Suzan , AL-jadaan Shaker 
Published: May 2024

The larval stage Cysticercus tenuicollis was isolated from slaughtered sheep and goats at the Basrah slaughterhouse with 30 samples. In vitro 16 samples, 2 control, and 14 were treated with plant extracts and novel chemical compounds. In vivo 14 sample,1 control and 13 treated with plant extracts and novel chemical compounds.. SDS- page electrophoresis using the gel as separation gel of larval stage Cysticercus tenuicollis. Lanes (C) control, (A) Syzygium aromaticum, (B) Capparis spinosa, novel acylselenourea, i.e., 4-Nitro-N-((4-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl) sulfamoyl) phenyl) carbamoselenoyl) Benz amide (1), 4-Methyl-N-((4-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl) sulfamoyl) phenyl) carbamoselenoyl) Benz amide (2), 4-Nitro-N-((4-nitrophenyl) carbamo selenoyl) Benz amide (4), N-(2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1-carbonoselenoyl)-4-nitrobenzamide (5) and novel acylthiourea 4-Methyl-N-((4-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl) sulfamoyl phenyl) carbamothioyl) Benz amide (3). The rats were administered plant extracts and synthesis compounds orally via mouth for 15 days, Then the rats were dissected, the cysts were isolated, and their SDS page was measured.The results found in in vitro, all plant extracts, and synthesized compounds bands ranged from 67 to 17KD. In contrast, the protein bands of cysts varied from 67 to 17KD in vivo whereas Capparis spinosa and the synthetic chemical (5) showed no bands. This study recorded a clear effect on protein cotenants of C. tenuicollis which was treated with two plant extracts C. spinosa and S. aromaticum, and five novel chemical synthesized compounds in vitro and in vivo by SDS- PAGE as compared with untreated.
Aplicación Del Modelo 2c En El Desarrollo Sustentable Para Estudiantes De Ingeniería En Una Universidad Pública Ecuatoriana
Authors: Pesantez Fredis Franco , Gadvay Yambay Edison Roberto , León Cueva Wilson Patricio , Cuenca Torres Michelle Estefania 
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se establecen estrategias de sustentabilidad, con el fin de inducir pautas que permitan lograr un modelo 2C (comprometido y competitivo), considerando como punto de partida la reflexión sobre la importancia del grado de madurez de una estrategia sustentable, siendo un factor positivo en el desarrollo para la educación en carreras ingenieriles. Este estudio tiene como objetivo aplicar el Modelo 2C en el desarrollo sustentable para estudiantes de ingeniería en una universidad pública ecuatoriana. Con una muestra de 464 estudiantes que cursaban el segundo al décimo semestre, el cuestionario contenía preguntas sobre concepto de sustentabilidad, estilo de vida, vida familiar, estudiantil, leyes-reformas, adaptación y aceptación que se procedió al análisis con el programa R-Studio. Se concluye que la carrera Ingeniería Química tiene el porcentaje mayor en estudiantes encuestados 25.9%, relación de la ecología con la sustentabilidad es 89.88%, la reglamentación de sustentabilidad desconocen el 56%, aplicación al modelo 2C están interesados en aprender 76.2 % y participar 62.4% en proyectos sustentables, no ha asistido 89.1% y necesita hacer capacitaciones de sustentabilidad 79.2%, su índice de sustentabilidad ambiental es 1.45 representa un nivel muy bajo en la escala establecida implica una mayor concientización y humanización en el nivel superior.
Porter Framework vs A More Extended Framework
Authors: BEJLERI Emirjeta , KRAJA Ylvije Boriçi , MEMAJ Gentian 
Published: May 2024

Michael Porter presents a framework for defining an industry's structure to assist strategic teams in identifying the right strategy to gain a competitive advantage over rivals. This framework is based on two major axioms that determine the industry's structure. The first axiom focuses on the relationship among firms in the value chain, involving a zero-sum or distributive bargaining relationship according to Porter. The second axiom sets out that all firms in an industry are confronted with similar conditions. We defend an alternative axiom in determining the industrial structure. The assumption here is that participants in a value chain are involved in a non-zero-sum or integrative bargaining relationship. The alternative axiom that focuses more on mutual cooperation between participants in the value chain is more appropriate for the long-term prosperity of the company. It provides a better set of factors influencing a greater degree of market penetration and profits in the long run. In this paper, we add two more forces to Porter’s Framework that according to today’s business environment and context will help to create a more complete framework for analyzing the industry. We plan to use and test the framework as a basis for research in the future in order to determine the competitive advantage of businesses operating in an industry but with different means, in other words from brick-and-mortar businesses to totally virtual firms that have flourished over the past years. The modeling tools help in understanding the business potential, whereas, the value chain analysis provides help to understand where the most productive advantage is based.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Digital Marketing dan Customer Retention terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Lembaga Zakat(Studi Kasus pada Lazismu DIY)
Authors: Sutrisno  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Service Quality, Digital Marketing dan Customer Retention Terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Pada Lazismu DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data diperoleh dari quesioner terhadap para pemberi zakat (muzakki) di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 107 responden dengan kriteria pernah melakukan donasi kepada Lazismu DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan mengunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa service quality berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas muzakki. Sedangkan variabel digital marketing dan customer retention tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas muzakki pada Lazismu DIY. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Lazismu DIY akan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kepercayaan mustahik pada lembaga zakat khususnya Lazismu DIY terkait dengan program yang dilaksanakan dalam penggalangan dana sehingga semakin meningkatkan loyalitas muzakki terhadap lembaga zakat secara umum dan khususnya Lazismu DIY.
IMPLIKASI AKAD TABARRU’ PADA JAMIYAH AL-HIDAYAH DESA BEGAWAT KEC.BUMIJAWA KAB.TEGAL
Authors: Sarja  
Published: May 2024

Akad tabarru’ adalah akad-akad untuk mencari keuntungan akhirat, karena itu bukan suatu akad bisnis yang menguntungkan, jadi akad ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk tujuan-tujuan komersil. Bahkan, penggunaan akad tabarru’sering sangat vital dalam transaksi komersil, karena akad tabarru’ ini dapat digunakan untuk menjembatani atau memperlancar akad-akad tijarah.
Metode penelitian ini termasuk menggunakan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data-data gambaran umum jamiyah Al-Hidayah Desa Begawat Kec.Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan akad tabarru di jamiyah Al hidayah Desa Begawat Kec.Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal tampaknya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syari'at Islam dengan cara menghilangkan sama sekali kemungkinan terjadinya hal-hal yang dilarang agama seperti adanya unsur gharar, maisir, dan riba. Sebab usaha asuransi dalam prakteknya lebih menekankan kepada keadilan dengan mengharamkan riba, kemudian menghidupkan kebersamaan dalam menghadapi resiko usaha. Tidak adanya gharar bisa dilihat pada adanya kejelasan sumber dana untuk membayar setiap klaim yang akan diambil dari tabungan khusus tabarru’. agar masyarakat khususnya jamiyah Al-Hidayah di desa begawat mengetahui bahwa akad tabarru adalah akad yang mencari keuntungan akhirat bukan semata-mata untuk kepentingan dunia.
Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis: a paradigm shift
Authors: Lobanova K. G. , Ushanova F. O. 
Published: May 2024

The main clinical manifestation of osteoporosis is a low-energy fracture. Fracture is associated with a high risk of disability and mortality. Therefore, the aim of osteoporosis treatment is to reduce the risk of fractures. Therefore, experts from the UK in 2019 developed and put into practice a fracture risk stratification system, on the basis of which a decision is made on the treatment of patients with osteoporosis. So patients with a very high risk of fractures need to prescribe anabolic therapy, followed by the appointment of antiresorptive drugs. Patients at high risk – the appointment of antiresorptive therapy, and if it is ineffective, the appointment of anabolic therapy. Patients with low and intermediate risk are recommended dynamic monitoring with constant reassessment of the risk of fractures. This conclusion completely changes the existing paradigm of osteoporosis treatment.
Role of Age as a Major Determinant of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Outcome
Authors: Yunakova Maria , Slavov Sergei , Neykova Constantsa , Shterev Atanas , Kostov Ivan 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of age on the prediction of the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies. The study included data of 1992 women who had performed ovarian stimulation according to a protocol with a gonadoliberin antagonist or a long protocol and underwent a follicular puncture. Patients were divided into four age groups, where numbers of oocytes collected, number of atretic oocytes and percentage of clinical pregnancies were evaluated. We found significantly reduced average number of oocytes collected with increase of age. In patients with poor ovarian reserve the average age is higher than in patients with good response, i.e. normal ovarian reserve. We have found clear tendency of decreased clinical pregnancy rate with the increase of women's age. In conclusion, our data show convincingly that age is a strong prognostic marker of ovarian reserve in both quantitative and qualitative terms, estimated by the clinical pregnancies achieved.
Efficacy of Certain Chemicals and Botanicals against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee) on Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Upadhyay Shitanshu , Tayde Anoorag R , Tripathi Akhilesh 
Published: May 2024

The field trial was conducted at Central research farm , SHUATS, Prayagraj, U.P during Kharif season 2023 in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications consisting of eight treatment viz, Neem oil 2%, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC , Spinosad 45%SC, Flubendiamide 480 SC, Indoxacarb 14.5% SC, Pangomia + Flubendiamide, Neem oil + Flubendiamide, and untreated Control, The result revealed that all insecticidal treatments were significantly superior to reduce the incidence of shoot and fruit damage of brinjal compared to untreated control. The plot treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC recorded the lowest % of shoot and fruit damage 4.03% and 3.20 % in first and second sprays, respectively followed by spinosad 45% SC (4.43% and 4.15% respectively). The yield ranged from 85 to 225.50 q/ha in all treatments. The highest yield was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (225q/ha) followed by spinosad 45% SC (190q/ha), Flubendiamide 480 SC (17.50q/ha), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (160.35q/ha), Pangomia + Flubendiamide (140.33q/ha), Neem oil + Flubendiamide (132.40q/ha) and Neem oil 2% (120.50q/ha) as compared to control (85.00q/ha). When cost benefit worked out the best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (1:10.3) followed by Spinosad 45% SC (1:8.5), Flubendiamide 480 SC (1:7.5), Indoxacarb14.5 SC (1:7.4), Pangomia + Flubendiamide (1:6.0), Neem oil + Flubendiamide (1:5.5) and Neem oil 2% (1:5.4) as compared to control (1:4.2).
Assessment of Physico-chemical Properties of Soil from Various Regions of Different Taluk of Pathanamthitta District in the State of Kerala, India
Authors: Krishnan Nithya , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Mohanta Satya Ranjan , Thomas Ashima 
Published: May 2024

The assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil from Various Regions of Different Taluk of Pathanamthitta District of Kerala in 2023-24 was a valuable endeavour. A total of 27 samples were collected at profile depths of 0-15, 15-30, and 30-45. It is interesting to note the variations in soil colour between dry and wet conditions, ranging from light brown to dark reddish brown.The soil textural class was identified as Sandy clay Loam, and the sand, silt and clay percentage varied from 45.18% to 50.64%, 17.21% to 20.70%, 30.91% to 34.61%. Bulk Density was varied from 1.08 Mg m-3 to 1.28 Mg m-3. The Particle Density varied from 2.02 Mg m-3 to 2.55 Mg m-3. The Pore Space (%) ranged from 40.18% to 50.62%. The Water Retaining Capacity (%) ranged from 39.19 to 48.98%. The pH value ranged from 4.9 to 6.9. The Electrical Conductivity ranged from 0.03 to 0.30 dS m-1. The value of total Organic Carbon (%) varied from 0.16 to 1.68 %. The available Nitrogen content of soil ranged from 119.45 to 286.07 kg ha-1. The available Phosphorus content of soil ranged from 13.23 to 64.20 kg ha-1. Available Potassium content of soil ranged from 100.80 to 382.40 kg ha-1. Exchangeable Calcium content of soil ranged from 1.7(meq 100g-1) to 9.1(meq 100g-1). Exchangeable Magnesium content of soil ranged from 0.23 (meq 100g-1) to 0.74(meq 100g-1). The Sulphur content of soil ranged from 0.03 to 0.44 kg ha-1. The findings revealed minor increases in bulk and particle density with depth, yet the overall physical condition of the soil seems favourable for plant growth. It is evident that the soils are slightly acidic but meet the acceptable EC limit. The high levels of Organic Carbon are promising, while Nitrogen is lower and Phosphorus and Potassium levels are moderate to high. However, secondary nutrients like Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulphur are relatively low. Nutrient levels appear to be influenced by soil depth, with leaching due to higher precipitation levels in the area contributing to nutrient deficiencies. The results suggest that improvements can be made by implementing strategies such as cover crops, green manure, legume cultivation, mulching, and specific cropping systems to address leaching concerns.
A Smirk of Satisfaction: Study on Panama Cafe Consumers
Authors: Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham Wardhana 
Published: May 2024

Aims: The success of a business cannot be separated from customer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction or customer satisfaction is also an important factor in building a business. Satisfied consumers will certainly increase sales from the company. Consumer satisfaction is the level of consumer feelings after comparing what he received with what he expected. The purpose of this study is to find solutions to problems among product quality, service quality, and price on customer satisfaction.
Study Design: Quantitative descriptive.
Place and Duration of Study: The sample used in this study were consumers who made purchases at Panama Cafe in Makassar City during the period January to March 2024.
Methodology: This research is a descriptive quantitative study conducted from January to March 2024. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The total sample in this research are 50 customers (22 male, 22 female, age range 15-35 years) who made more than two purchases. Data collection uses a questionnaire, which will be tested for validity and reliability, with the help of SPSS to processing data.
Results: The Product Quality variable has a T count of 0.471 and a significant value obtained of 0.640> 0.05. Thus it can be said that the product quality variable does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The Service Quality variable has a T count of 2.030 and a significant value obtained of 0.048 <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the service quality variable has a significant and significant influence on customer satisfaction. The Price variable has a T count of 4.781 and a significant value obtained of 0.000 <0.05. Hence it can be concluded that the service quality variable has an influence and is significant to customer satisfaction.
Conclusion: Product quality has no influence on customer satisfaction, while service quality and price have an influence on customer satisfaction at Panama Cafe in Makassar city.
Quantifying Interfacial Electric Fields and Local Crystallinity in Polymer–Fullerene Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells
Authors: Gearba Raluca I. , Mills Travis , Morris Josh , Pindak Ron , Black Charles T. , Zhu Xiaoyang 
Published: May 2011

AbstractThe challenges of experimentally probing the physical and electronic structures of the highly intermixed organic semiconductor blends that comprise active layers in high‐performance organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells ultimately limit the fundamental understanding of the device performance. We use Fourier‐transform IR (FTIR)‐absorption spectroscopy to quantitatively determine the interfacial electric field in blended poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl‐ C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) thin films. The interfacial electric field is ≈0.2 V nm−1 in the as‐spun film and blends annealing at temperatures as high as 150 °C, which is the optimal annealing temperature in terms of OPV performance. The field decreases to a negligible value upon further annealing to 170 °C, at which temperature PCBM changes from amorphous to crystalline and the open‐circuit voltage of the solar cell decreases from 0.62 to 0.4 V. In addition, our measurements also allow determination of the absolute degree of crystallinity within the acceptor material. The roles of interfacial field and local crystallinity in OPV device performance are discussed.
Preparation of 5‐Membered Rings via Radical Addition‐ Translocation‐Cyclization (RATC) Processes Mediated by Diethyl Thiophosphites
Authors: Lamarque Christophe , Beaufils Florent , Dénès Fabrice , Schenk Kurt , Renaud Philippe 
Published: May 2011

AbstractA practical method for the formation of thiophosphonates bearing functionalized monocyclic, fused bicyclic and spirocyclic residues is presented. The procedure requires the easily available terminal alkynes as starting materials as well as commercially and readily available reagents such as diethyl thiophosphite. The experimental procedure consists of a one‐pot process without any slow addition of one of the reagents.