bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energy security governance and its adaptive capacity
Authors: Sagala Saut , Tarigan Ari Krisna Mawira , Alberdi Husnul Aris , Faruq Umar Al 
Published: June 2024

Purpose
This study aims to introduce the Adaptive Capacity Wheel (ACW) Framework to assess the adaptive capacity of local institutions to address energy security issues. This study used two comparative cases, representing Indonesia's city level (Palembang) and the province level (South Sumatra Province).

Design/methodology/approach
Data used in the analysis were from face-to-face interviews, site observation and document review. This study conducted a set of semi-structured interviews with the key interviewees.

Findings
The two government institutions (city and province) report the challenges in dealing with energy security. The results found that the stakeholders at the city level are less adaptive than those at the province level. This challenge is substantially visible regarding variety, resources, room for autonomous change and leadership. On the other hand, South Sumatra Province is quite adaptive in terms of variety, resources and leadership. This study offers a potential adoption of the ACW framework as an analytical instrument to review the adaptive capacity of local institutions in addressing energy security.

Research limitations/implications
Transforming data from the qualitative to the quantitative form can lead to a biased interpretation of data.

Originality/value
This study is the first attempt to explore the adaptive capacity of local institutions to address the energy security agenda through the lens of the ACW framework.
The return of the bazaar: an old metaphor for a new world
Authors: Nelson Reed E. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose
Mass markets, bureaucratic hierarchy and impersonal factories have provided the foundation for Western capitalism during the past three to four centuries, but long before this, the Islamic bazaar fulfilled many of these functions effectively if not admirably despite substantial cultural, political and economic challenges. Paradoxically, bazaar-like arrangements are reappearing in some of the most advanced sectors of the postmodern world at the same time they persist or surface in several other settings. The purpose of this paper is to consider the causes of this persistence and what it means for managers?

Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses the categories of Geertz’s classic ethnographic description of the Sefrou suq in Morocco buttressed with other relevant sources to compare the attributes of the institutions of classic capitalism described by Weber to the Islamic Bazaar and similar hybrid manifestations found in diverse settings today.

Findings
This study suggests five lessons for modern bazaaris: It is never totally about the money – the importance of multiple currencies in creating productive exchanges. The promise and dangers of clientelism – working with trusted collaborators speeds cooperation but poses the danger of stifling innovation. Private lives, public bonds – how the mechanisms of the bazaar permit diverse partners to collaborate successfully. Everyone is a broker – how participants in the bazaar search out creative opportunities for exchange. Creating safe, random interaction – how the physical and social design of the bazaar safely brings together rivals.

Research limitations/implications
These conclusions are drawn from existing ethnographic, historical and theoretical sources.

Practical implications
Contemporary managers dealing with environments where neoclassical markets and hierarchies no longer work or never fully arrived need to do the same, only more carefully, more consistently and more intentionally.

Originality/value
The legacy of the Islamic bazaar as a viable alternative to mass capitalism and a humanizing force has generally not been recognized in mainline management thought, especially in light of the erosion of the dominant metaphors of market and hierarchy in the postmodern world.
To whom and how much? An assessment of philanthropic donation variety in relation to firm performance
Authors: Turner Kyle , Lee Joohun 
Published: June 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to test a model examining the effects of philanthropic portfolio diversity in relation to firm performance. In particular, the authors assess organizational philanthropy portfolios targeted at diverse issue categories while also examining these effects when the organization also partners with a diverse range of stakeholder groups.

Design/methodology/approach
The study leverages detailed company reports to collect, code and test a firm’s philanthropic behaviors based on focal issues such as community, education, environment and others. The authors also collect and analyze data on the range, type and quantity of stakeholders targeted by a firm’s philanthropic efforts. These philanthropic donations are then merged with financial data to examine the outcomes in a longitudinal analysis of over 2,000 firm-year observations.

Findings
The findings suggest that organizations that make focused and targeted philanthropic donations over a more generalist and broad approach realize higher performance. Furthermore, the authors find that variation across stakeholder donation amounts enhances firm performance by strategically identifying and targeting relevant stakeholder needs.

Originality/value
The present study expands on extant research to examine the performance implications associated with broad and general philanthropy versus targeted and narrow philanthropic efforts. Furthermore, the study provides support for a portfolio view of philanthropy to suggest organizations holistically assess, manage and leverage their efforts across issues and stakeholder groups. These findings provide additional insights into the complexities associated with corporate philanthropy portfolios while also discussing future research opportunities to enhance the outcomes associated with philanthropic activities.
Associations between enteral nutrition and outcomes in the SUP‐ICU trial: Results of exploratory post hoc analyses
Authors: Borthwick Mark , Granholm Anders , Marker Søren , Krag Mette , Lange Theis , Wise Matt P. , Bendel Stepani , Keus Frederik , Guttormsen Anne Berit , Schefold Joerg C. , Wetterslev Jørn , Perner Anders , Møller Morten Hylander 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundEnteral nutrition may affect risks of gastrointestinal bleeding, pneumonia and mortality in critically ill patients and may also modify the effects of pharmacological stress ulcer prophylaxis. We undertook post hoc analyses of the stress ulcer prophylaxis in the intensive care unit trial to assess for any associations and interactions between enteral nutrition and pantoprazole.MethodsExtended Cox models with time‐varying co‐variates and competing events were used to assess potential associations, adjusted for baseline severity of illness. Potential interactions between daily enteral nutrition and allocation to pantoprazole on outcomes were similarly assessed.ResultsEnteral nutrition was associated with lower risk of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding (cause‐specific hazard ratio [HR]: 0.29, 95% confidence interval: [CI] 0.19–0.44, p < .001), higher risk of pneumonia (HR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.14–1.82, p = .003), and lower risk of all‐cause mortality (HR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.18–0.27, p < .001). Enteral nutrition with allocation to pantoprazole was associated with a lower risk of mortality (HR: 0.27, 95% CI: 0.21–0.35, p < .001), similar to enteral nutrition with allocation to placebo (HR: 0.17, 95% CI: 0.13–0.23, p < .001). Allocation to pantoprazole with no enteral nutrition had little effect on mortality (HR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.63–1.09, p = .179), whilst allocation to pantoprazole and receipt of enteral nutrition was mostly compatible with increased all‐cause mortality (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.99–1.64, p = .061). The test of interaction between enteral nutrition and pantoprazole treatment allocation for all‐cause mortality was statistically significant (p = .024).ConclusionsEnteral nutrition was associated with an increased risk of pneumonia and a reduced risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. The interaction between pantoprazole and enteral nutrition suggesting an increased risk of mortality requires further study.
Prediction of corporate financial distress based on corporate social responsibility: New evidence from DANP, VWP and MEOWA weights methodologies
Authors: Li Hui , Sun Ting , Zhang Jinquan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study investigates the determinants of financial distress from the corporate social responsibility (CSR) perspective and examines how poor CSR performance leads to financial distress in enterprises. Based on theoretical analysis, we select predictive indicators and construct an early warning indicator system for predicting financial distress from a CSR standpoint. Additionally, we develop a novel dynamic financial distress prediction (FDP) model using decision‐making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)‐based analytic network process (DANP), variable weights with penalty (VWP), and maximal entropy ordered weighted average (MEOWA) weight methods to assess corporate financial status. Furthermore, to evaluate the accuracy of our model, we apply it to Chinese listed companies for empirical analysis using a sample of 1142 listed Chinese companies spanning 2011–2023. The results demonstrate that our developed FDP model exhibits higher predictive accuracy compared to previous models, suggesting that poor CSR practices can contribute to corporate financial distress while significantly enhancing FDP performance.
Histological tissue classification with a novel statistical filter‐based convolutional neural network
Authors: Ünlükal Nejat , Ülker Erkan , Solmaz Merve , Uyar Kübra , Taşdemir Şakir 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDeep networks have been of considerable interest in literature and have enabled the solution of recent real‐world applications. Due to filters that offer feature extraction, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is recognized as an accurate, efficient and trustworthy deep learning technique for the solution of image‐based challenges. The high‐performing CNNs are computationally demanding even if they produce good results in a variety of applications. This is because a large number of parameters limit their ability to be reused on central processing units with low performance. To address these limitations, we suggest a novel statistical filter‐based CNN (HistStatCNN) for image classification. The convolution kernels of the designed CNN model were initialized by continuous statistical methods. The performance of the proposed filter initialization approach was evaluated on a novel histological dataset and various histopathological benchmark datasets. To prove the efficiency of statistical filters, three unique parameter sets and a mixed parameter set of statistical filters were applied to the designed CNN model for the classification task. According to the results, the accuracy of GoogleNet, ResNet18, ResNet50 and ResNet101 models were 85.56%, 85.24%, 83.59% and 83.79%, respectively. The accuracy was improved by 87.13% by HistStatCNN for the histological data classification task. Moreover, the performance of the proposed filter generation approach was proved by testing on various histopathological benchmark datasets, increasing average accuracy rates. Experimental results validate that the proposed statistical filters enhance the performance of the network with more simple CNN models.
Formula process and coloring mechanism of bluish‐white porcelains from the Lanxi kiln in Fujian, China
Authors: Wu Bo , Hu Baihui , Yang Zelin , Xu Hongxing , Chen Minxiao , Huang Yunying , Liang Kailai , Huang Hongxi , Xiong Huan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBluish‐white porcelain was a prominent type of porcelain in ancient China, renowned for its distinctive artistic style and unique characteristics. The Lanxi kiln in Jianning County, Fujian Province, has unearthed a multitude of bluish‐white porcelain products from the Southern Song dynasty that exhibit vibrant glaze color and exceptional craftsmanship. The quality of these porcelains surpasses that of contemporaneous Jingdezhen and Baishe kiln products in Jiangxi Province, representing the pinnacle of bluish‐white porcelain excavated across various regions of China during the Southern Song dynasty. In this study, samples of bluish‐white porcelain from the Lanxi kiln and Baishe kiln, dating back to the Southern Song dynasty, were selected and analyzed via energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) spectrophotometer, metallographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with EDS to investigate their glaze formula process and coloring mechanism. Moreover, these findings were subsequently compared with those of Jingdezhen bluish‐white porcelain from the same period. The results demonstrate that the raw materials of porcelain stones used in the glaze of the Lanxi and Jingdezhen kiln are similar in composition yet differ significantly from that employed in the Baishe kiln. Potassium feldspar was added to the glazes of the Baishe and Lanxi kiln, potentially existing exchanges of process of the two kilns due to their geographic proximity. The firing atmosphere of bluish‐white porcelain with different glaze colors in the same kiln exhibits significant variations. In particular, the lake blue sample undergoes firing under a strong reducing atmosphere, resulting in an excess content of Fe2+ in octahedral hexagon coordination within the glaze, thereby intensifying its blue hue. The colors of various glazes are determined by both chemical color and physical color. The former is a result of the absorption of Fe3+ in the ultraviolet region and the d‐d electron orbital transition of Fe2+ in the infrared region. However, the latter is not the scattering physical color but the diffuse reflection physical color produced by bubbles and anorthite crystallization layers.
The time scale of nomadic steelmaking from molten cast iron
Authors: Park Jang‐Sik 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA structure consisting of roughly spherical particles of pearlite approximately 50 μm in diameter has repeatedly been observed in iron fragments excavated from across the Mongolian steppe. This structure illustrates a treatment where molten cast iron was subjected to an isothermal solidification reaction driven by the lowering of its carbon level through rapid decarburization. A simplified diffusion‐controlled model predicts that the reaction will be completed almost instantly once the cast iron reaches the fully molten state in an oxidizing environment. The technique apparently served as an effective process for small‐scale steelmaking, particularly in marginal steppe environments.
Impact of narcotics information management system on inappropriate benzodiazepine receptor agonist prescriptions: A quasi‐experimental analysis in South Korea
Authors: Son Hye Jin , Je Nam Kyung 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAimsThe South Korean government implemented the narcotics information management system (NIMS) on 18 May 2018 to manage benzodiazepine receptor agonists (BzRAs) and narcotics effectively and establish a reporting mechanism for these drugs. This study assessed the effects of NIMS on inappropriate use of BzRAs.MethodsUsing national patient sample data from 2016 to 2020, we analysed adult outpatients who were prescribed oral BzRAs. We conducted a time series and segmented regression analysis using selected indicators to analyse the monthly variations related to the inappropriate use of these medications.ResultsThe study revealed no significant changes in the indicators of inappropriate BzRA use following the NIMS implementation. Contrary to expectations, there was a significant increase in the proportion of patients exceeding defined daily dose (DDD) and in those receiving concurrent prescriptions of multiple BzRAs, following the implementation of NIMS. The immediate impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic was an increase in DDD exceedance; however, overall, this did not significantly affect BzRA use.ConclusionsThe introduction of NIMS did not significantly enhance the management of BzRA misuse. Additional measures, including continuous monitoring, system improvements and comprehensive education for prescribers and patients, are recommended to ensure the appropriate use of psychotropic medications.
Time‐varying brentuximab vedotin pharmacokinetics and weight‐based dosing in paediatric patients despite lower exposure in those aged 2 to <6 and 6–11 years
Authors: Zhang Daping , Zhang Zufei , Lee Anthony , Fenton Keenan , Jain Shweta , Garg Amit , Chia Yen Lin 
Published: June 2024

AimsWe studied the pharmacokinetics and exposure–response relationships of the brentuximab vedotin (BV) antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) and unconjugated monomethyl auristatin E in haematologic malignancies.MethodsThis population pharmacokinetic analysis included data from five adult and three paediatric studies. Exposures in virtual adult and paediatric populations following BV 1.8 mg/kg (maximum 180 mg) intravenously every 3 weeks were simulated. Clinical endpoints included overall response rate, grade ≥2 peripheral neuropathy (PN) and grade ≥3 neutropenia.ResultsBV ADC exhibited linear pharmacokinetics, well‐described by a three‐compartment model, with body weight being the only significant covariate for exposure. Monomethyl auristatin E exhibited time‐varying formation rate. Simulated steady‐state BV ADC exposures in patients aged 12 to <18 years were similar to those of adult patients, but 23%–38% lower in patients aged 2 to <12 years. Despite lower exposure, clinical activity was observed with BV 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks in those aged 2 to <12 years (overall response rate: 2 to <12 years, 60%; 12 to <18 years, 43%). In adult, but not paediatric patients, increased BV ADC exposures were associated with grade ≥2 PN and grade ≥3 neutropenia occurrence.ConclusionsBV pharmacokinetics in adult and paediatric patients were consistent. BV ADC exposures were lower in patients aged 2 to <12 years vs. ≥12 years, but no apparent clinically relevant differences in efficacy, grade ≥2 PN or grade ≥3 neutropenia were observed. These data support body weight‐based dosing of BV in patients irrespective of age; thus, dose adjustment in those 2 to <12 years does not appear warranted.
Settler colonialism and the administrative state: The transfer of the Government of the Northwest Territories to Yellowknife in 1967
Authors: Sabin Jerald 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn September 1967, the federal government transferred the Government of the Northwest Territories from Ottawa to Yellowknife. While the transfer brought the machinery of government closer to the governed, it also established settler institutions in the homelands of Dene, Métis, and Inuit peoples. Using the tools of administrative history and settler colonial theory, this article reconstructs the transfer using newly released archival papers of NWT Commissioner Stuart Hodgson, who oversaw the transfer and the development of government in the NWT until 1979. It analyzes the role federal public servants played in facilitating settler colonial development in northwestern Canada and, in turn, how that development affected the structure and work of the federal public service in Ottawa. While the transfer entrenched Westminster parliamentary government in the NWT, it also served as a focal point for Indigenous resurgence and resistance that has remade contemporary governance in the territory.
Trends and hotspots of the neuroprotection of hypothermia treatment: A bibliometric and visualized analysis of research from 1992 to 2023
Authors: Zhang Yang , Jiang Miaowen , Baoying Song , Gao Yuan , Xu Yi , Qi Zhengfei , Wu Di , Li Ming , Ji Xunming 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAimRecent studies have extensively investigated hypothermia as a therapeutic approach for mitigating neural damage. Despite this, bibliometric analyses specifically focusing on this area remain scarce. Consequently, this study aims to comprehensively outline the historical framework of research and to pinpoint future research directions and trends.MethodsArticles spanning from 2003 to 2023, relevant to both “neuroprotection” and “hypothermia”, were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection. The CiteSpace software facilitated a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of these publications. This analysis included examining the annual productivity, collaboration among nations, institutions, and authors, as well as the network of co‐cited references, authors and journals, and the co‐occurrence of keywords, and their respective clusters and trends, all of which were visualized.ResultsThis study included 2103 articles on the neuroprotection effects of hypothermia, noting a consistent increase in publications since 1992. The United States, the University of California System, and Ji Xunming emerged as the most productive nation, institution, and author, respectively. Analysis of the top 10 co‐cited publications revealed that seven articles focused on the effects of hypothermia in infants with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy, while three studies addressed cardiac arrest. Shankaran S and the journal Stroke were the most frequently co‐cited author and journal, respectively. Keyword cluster analysis identified ischemic stroke as the primary focus of hypothermia therapy historically, with cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy emerging as current research foci.ConclusionsRecent studies on the neuroprotective effects of hypothermia in cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy suggest that hypothermia may mitigate neural damage associated with these conditions. However, the application of hypothermia in the treatment of ischemic stroke remains confined to animal models and in vitro studies, with a notable absence of evidence from multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Further research is required to address this gap.
Evaluating museum exhibits: Quantifying visitor experience and museum impact with user experience methodologies
Authors: King Ellie , Smith M. Paul , Wilson Paul F. , Stott Janet F. , Williams Mark A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractUnderpinned by the Model for Museum Exhibit User Experience (MEUX; King et al., Visitor Studies, 2023, 26, 59), this paper develops and presents an evaluation methodology for museum exhibits that utilizes existing methodologies from the user experience sector adapted for the museum and cultural heritage sectors. Two studies are presented: an in‐depth evaluation of the Meat the Future exhibition at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and then a comparative study between this exhibition and two other permanent exhibits at the museum. Quantitative and qualitative data provide a nuanced picture of each exhibit from the visitor perspective and showcase the benefits of the MEUX methods of evaluation. Results show how three different exhibits are constructed in different ways, providing different visitor experiences and outcomes. They are directly compared with identify statistical differences, but do not impose a judgment as to whether any exhibit is better than another. With detailed, nuanced and rigorous data capturing visitor experiences of engaging with exhibits, the MEUX evaluation methodology allows for more sophisticated, standardized and efficient evaluation practices within the sector, with results that directly support further development of exhibits and exhibitions.