bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PARONGPONG
Authors: Siburian Tio Riumta Dewi , Ricky Denny Paul 
Published: May 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. WHO menjelaskan bahwa, remaja adalah orang-orang yang berada dalam fase transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Media sosial adalah aplikasi yang memungkinkan siapa saja membuat halaman web pribadi sehingga terhubung dengan banyak orang yang bergabung dengan media sosial sejenis untuk berbagi informasi dan berkomunikasi. Kecanduan media sosial adalah masalah kesehatan mental yang sangat memerlukan perawatan profesional. Kesehatan mental adalah keadaan dimana seseorang terbebas dari segala gejala gangguan jiwa. Seseorang yang sehat secara mental dapat berfungsi secara normal dalam kehidupannya, terutama jika mereka menggunakan manajemen stres untuk menyesuaikan masalah yang muncul dalam kehidupannya. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi. Sebanyak 421 orang siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Parongpong bersedia menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Kuesioner Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMASSF) dan kuesioner Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data di analisis menggunakan analisis Bivariat. Tingkat kecanduan media sosial responden masuk dalam kategori rendah. Tingkat kesehaan mental responden masuk dalam kategori abnormal. Ada hubungan yang rendah antara tingkat kecanduan media social dengan kesehatan mental remaja dengan nilai (Pv = 0.000).
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that adolescents are residents in the age range 10-19 years. WHO explains that teenagers are people who are in a transition phase between childhood and adulthood. Social media is an application that allows anyone to create a personal web page so that it connects with many people who join similar social media to share information and communicate. Social media addiction is a mental health problem that really requires professional treatment. Mental health is a condition where a person is free from all symptoms of mental disorders. A mentally healthy person can function normally in life, especially if they use stress management to adjust to problems that arise in their life. The research method that will be used in this research is quantitative correlation. A total of 421 students at SMA Negeri 1 Parongpong were willing to become respondents. Data collection was carried out using the Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMASSF) questionnaire and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Bivariate analysis. The respondent's level of social media addiction is in the low category. The respondent's mental health level is in the abnormal category. There is a low relationship between the level of social media addiction and the mental health of adolescents with a value (Pv = 0.000).
KEYWORDS: Addiction, Social Media, Mental Health, Teens
Efektivitas Sistem Layanan Payroll Dalam Pembayaran Tunjangan Kinerja Bagi Anggota POLRI di Lingkungan POLDA Bengkulu
Authors: Aprianty Henny , Arnubi Arnubi , Sakti Budiman , Purnawan Heru 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem layanan payroll dalam pembayaran tunjangan kinerja bagi anggota polri di lingkungan polda Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif dengan teknik studi kasus yaitu dilakukan secara intensif, terperinci dan mendalam pada objek penelitian, data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Adapun teknilk analisis datanya yaitu menggunakan Data Reduction (Reduksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), dan Conclusion Drawing/Verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Efektivitas sistem layanan payroll dalam pembayaran tunjangan kinerja bagi anggota polri di lingkungan Polda Bengkulu sudah diterapkan dengan baik dan bertanggung jawab, dilihat dari indikator efektifitas program yang meliputi: a) Indikator Ketepatan Sasaran Program, b) Indikator Sosialisasi Program, c) Indikator Pencapaian Tujuan Program, dan d) Indikator Pemantauan Program. 2). Para anggota Polri dan ASN yang berhubungan pun sudah berusaha semaksimal mereka dalam terus meningkatkan efektivitas sistem layanan payroll dalam pembayaran tunjangan kinerja bagi anggota polri di lingkungan Polda Bengkulu.
TINJAUAN NORMATIF TENTANG OPTIMASLISASI HAKIM PERDAMAIAN DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Rahman Fathor 
Published: May 2024

Amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, salah satunya adalah menfungsikan Kepala Desa sebagai Hakim Perdamaian Desa, untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang aman dan tentram diantara warga desa sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh Pemerintah, sehingga tidak setiap masalah yang terjadi diantara warga desa selalu di limpahkan ke Pengadilan, karena bisa saja suatu perkara cukup hanya diselesaikan oleh Hakim Perdamaian Desa, terutama terhadap perkara-perkara yang sederhana yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang memiliki pola kehidupan tradisional dengan norma-norma adat yang menjadi tatanannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi Hakim Perdamaian Desa (informal) sebagai bagian dari sistem Peradilan Negara (formal) adalah dengan cara mengoptimalkan tugas dan kewajiban Kepala Desa sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 26 ayat (4) huruf k, Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Desa. Saran peneltian ini adalah Untuk menjamin difungsikannya Hakim Perdamaian Desa dalam sistem Peradilan Desa, dan berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya, maka eksistensi Peradilan Desa dalam praktek agar tidak kerap berbenturan dengan sistem peradilan formal negara, maka harus dilakukan pembenahan hukum nasional secara menyeluruh, termasuk peraturan teknis yang menjadi acuan pelaksanaannya.
Priver les sociétés de sens conduit au chaos
Authors: Rozès Stéphane , Euvé François 
Published: May 2024

L’absence d’« horizon de sens » que vivent les sociétés néolibérales est dangereux. Le marché et la technique ne suffisent pas à formuler un projet. En outre, la globalisation économique, financière et numérique, en ignorant les imaginaires des peuples, remet en cause les fondamentaux des civilisations. En France, les classes dirigeantes, ayant adopté le néolibéralisme, se sont détachées de l’imaginaire culturel du peuple. La réflexion sur l’Europe doit intégrer ses particularités culturelles nationales.
Arendt peut-elle vraiment nous aider à penser l’autorité éducative ?
Authors: Gégout Pierre 
Published: May 2024

Hannah Arendt est régulièrement convoquée en philosophie de l’éducation lorsqu’il est question de l’autorité éducative. Qu’est-ce que l’autorité ? et La crise de l’éducation sont deux essais de la philosophe considérés comme pertinents pour nous aider à penser ce sujet, encore aujourd’hui. Plus précisément, certains passages de ces textes sont fréquemment cités dans différents travaux relatifs à l’autorité et apparaissent dès lors comme des références incontournables. Cette contribution entend montrer que ces mêmes passages sont en réalité incapables de fournir un éclairage clair et consistant de l’autorité éducative. Ils révèlent en outre une inconsistance de la pensée d’Arendt sur ce sujet, venant ainsi questionner son statut de référence sur la question. Loin de constituer une source judicieuse pour penser l’autorité en éducation, nous soutenons que ces textes sont très insatisfaisants d’un point de vue philosophique et conceptuel. Nous concluons par un appel pour une philosophie de l’éducation davantage soucieuse de l’argumentation et de la consistance des thèses que du respect des grandes figures philosophiques.
Les efforts de recrutement des employeurs améliorent-ils les appariements sur le marché du travail ?
Authors: Rémy Véronique , Simonnet Véronique 
Published: May 2024

Les efforts de recrutement des employeurs peuvent modifier l’efficacité du processus d’appariement par plusieurs biais dont certains n’ont pas été identifiés. Cet article analyse le lien entre efforts engagés à chaque étape de l’embauche (canaux de recherche, méthodes de sélection, temps imparti, personnel investi, etc.) et qualité des appariements à l’aide d’une typologie des efforts mesurés dans l’enquête Ofer 2016 de la Dares. Les employeurs exigeants et patients sont les plus satisfaits de leurs embauches ainsi que ceux très pressés, très flexibles et limitant leur recherche. Les employeurs les moins satisfaits sont ceux trop pressés pour identifier la meilleure candidature parmi celles recueillies au cours de leur large recherche. Classification JEL : J23, J63, M51.
Compliance with COVID-19 Physical Distancing Mandates in Oman: The Role of Health Literacy and Internal Health Locus of Control
Authors: Alabri Amna 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Research indicates that the effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) physical distancing mandates is influenced by several individual factors, including health literacy; internal health locus of control (IHLOC), the belief that physical distancing can reduce COVID-19 risk; social norms; self-efficacy; and perceptions of the benefits and barriers associated with distancing. However, further investigation is needed to understand the links between these factors and compliance intentions.

Objective:
This study investigates the mechanism linking these factors with the intentions to comply with physical distancing mandates.

Methods:

A total of 759 participants (Mean age = 29.13, standard deviation [
SD
] = 8.33; 68.5% women) were surveyed online from September 2020 to October 2020. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and structural equation modeling.

Key Results:

Health literacy was associated with more perceived benefits (
β
= .175,
p
= .001), greater self-efficacy (
β
= .193,
p
< .001), and less perceived barriers (β = −.391,
p
< .001). IHLOC was significantly associated with greater perceived benefits (
β
= .156,
p
= .007) and self-efficacy (
β
= .294,
p
< .001). Family descriptive norms were significantly associated with fewer perceived barriers (β = −.276,
p
< .001), while injunctive norms were associated with more perceived benefits (
β
= .202,
p
= .001) and higher self-efficacy (
β
= .299,
p
< .001). Intentions to adhere to physical distancing mandates were significantly associated with past compliance (
β
= .427,
p
< .001) and perceived barriers (β = −.205,
p
< .001) and benefits (
β
= .295,
p
< .001). Post-hoc mediation analyses revealed several small yet significant indirect effects, highlighting the complex pathways shaping adherence intentions.

Conclusions:

This study identifies how health literacy, IHLOC, social norms, perceived benefits and barriers, and self-efficacy intricately shape intentions to comply with physical distancing mandates. These findings offer valuable implications for public health policy and interventions. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(2):e69–e78.

]
L’honneur d’un fils de disparu
Authors: Bucaille Lætitia 
Published: May 2024

L’expérience du fils d’un militant nationaliste algérien torturé et liquidé par l’armée française durant la guerre d’indépendance, privé d’accès, comme tant d’autres, à la vérité et à la justice, est mise ici en perspective avec la gestion par le pouvoir de la mémoire de la guerre de libération. Les registres individuel et officiel de l’hommage aux héros morts pour la nation convergent largement ; pourtant ils sont aussi en tension dans la mesure où le FLN promeut un récit unanimiste et simplificateur sur le passé qui oblitère la complexité et les contradictions de la société algérienne. Le fils du martyr entend non seulement honorer son père, obtenir des informations précises sur les circonstances de sa mort, mais aussi rétablir l’honneur de sa famille.
La bataille contre l’impunité de la torture pendant la Guerre d’indépendance algérienne : que dit l’histoire ?
Authors: Thénault Sylvie 
Published: May 2024

L’évolution du droit international a fait de la lutte contre l’impunité un des piliers de la non-reproduction des crimes. La torture pratiquée pendant la guerre d’indépendance algérienne fournit une étude de cas particulièrement exemplaire à ce titre. En effet, alors que la torture est restée illégale, elle est restée impunie et ce, pas seulement en raison de l’amnistie postérieure à 1962. Cette impunité a été dénoncée et combattue pendant la guerre elle-même, en France. L’histoire démontre par conséquent que l’enjeu de la punition de la torture et des réparations pour les victimes n’est pas anachronique ; il a été posé dans la temporalité même de la guerre. Revenir sur l’histoire de cette impunité met en outre particulièrement en valeur l’enjeu crucial qu’a constitué l’amnistie. Enfin, connaître ce qui a été fait et tenté permet de dresser un état des lieux utile. Si des impasses apparaissent, il en ressort également des voies potentielles pour l’avenir.
Droit pénal et crimes en Algérie : les alibis du pénal
Authors: Scalia Damien 
Published: May 2024

Le droit pénal est de plus en plus présenté comme une piste possible pour répondre aux crimes coloniaux. Ses défenseurs et architectes mettent en effet en avant plusieurs finalités pour le défendre : les objectifs pénologiques, les défis historiques, la fonction symbolique, les attentes morales et l’effet cathartique. Mais ces éléments de légitimation sont principalement les alibis, c’est-à-dire des moyens de défense signifiant qu’il est simplement au bon endroit et au bon moment. Or, il importe de rappeler que ces alibis ne tiennent bien souvent pas… non pas pour exclure le droit pénal de la problématique liés aux crimes coloniaux mais pour le remettre à sa place.
Effect of prophylactic corticosteroids on postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction in the adult population: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials
Authors: Singh Narinder P. , Makkar Jeetinder K. , Goel Nitika , Karamchandani Kunal , Singh Mandeep , Singh Preet M. 
Published: May 2024

Background and Aims:
Postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PNCD) commonly occurs after surgery and prolongs hospital stays. Both direct noxious stimuli to the central nervous system and systemic inflammation have been implicated. Due to their potent anti-inflammatory effects, corticosteroids have been utilised to attenuate the incidence and severity of PNCD. This systematic review and meta-analysis strived to evaluate the prophylactic role of perioperative corticosteroids for PNCD.

Methods:
A search was run in pre-defined databases for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the role of corticosteroids in preventing PNCD. The incidence of PNCD within 1 month was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included the use of antipsychotic medications for the treatment, postoperative infection, and hospital length of stay. The results are exhibited as odds ratio (OR) and the mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results:
Fifteen RCTs comprising 15,398 patients were included. The incidence of PNCD was significantly lower in the corticosteroid group than in the control group, with a pooled OR of 0.75 (95% CI 0.58, 0.96; P = 0.02; I2 = 66%). Trial sequential analysis showed the clinical benefit of corticosteroids in preventing PNCD; however, the requisite information size is still inadequate. The sub-group analysis supported the prophylactic effect of corticosteroids on delirium prevention but not on delayed neurocognitive recovery.

Conclusions:
Our meta-analysis revealed statistically significant protective effects of corticosteroids on the incidence of PNCD. However, further studies are still needed to confirm the protective role of this commonly used and relatively safe strategy for preventing PNCD.
Investigating public understanding and actions regarding Aedes mosquitoes and dengue prevention across altitudinal range in central Nepal
Authors: Sukupayo Punya Ram , Poudel Ram Chandra , Ghimire Tirth Raj 
Published: May 2024

Backgrounds & objectives:
Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is a significant public health concern in Nepal. An extensive Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) survey related to Aedes mosquitoes and prevention of dengue was conducted along the route from Matihani (62 m above sea level) to Kalinchok (3840 m asl) in central Nepal. This research examined residents’ awareness of Aedes mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit, aiming to support the World Health Organization’s national and global fight against mosquito-borne diseases.

Methods:
The survey included 550 participants aged 18-75 years (249 males and 201 females). Door-to-door campaigns were conducted to gather data on knowledge scores, practices, and attitudes about Aedes mosquitoes using a standard structured questionnaire.

Results:
Findings of this study revealed a moderate level of knowledge across the study area, with a mean knowledge score of 5.525±2.58 (correct answer rate of 46.05%). While 99.6% of respondents were aware of dengue transmission by mosquitoes, only 64.5% were able to report Aedes mosquitoes as the key transmitter. Less than one-third of the participants (27.8%) were familiar with black-and-white stripes in Aedes. Additionally, only 36.7% were knowledgeable about the day-biting behavior of Aedes mosquitoes.

Interpretation & conclusion:
This KAP survey provides valuable insights into community understanding of Aedes mosquitoes and dengue prevention practices associated with various Nepalese communities residing in low to high altitudes of central Nepal. These findings can be adopted to address the increasing health burden faced by countries with low-to-high altitude regions within the Hindu Kush Himalayas.
Different lymph node staging systems for predicting the prognosis of colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms
Authors: Zhang Yuan-Yi , Cai Yue-Wei , Zhang Xia 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a rare malignancy that primarily arises from the diffuse distribution of neuroendocrine cells in the colon and rectum. Previous studies have pointed out that the status of lymph node may be used to predict the prognosis.
AIM
To investigate the predictive values of lymph node ratio (LNR), positive lymph node (PLN), and log odds of PLNs (LODDS) staging systems on the prognosis of colorectal NENs treated surgically, and compare their predictive values.
METHODS
This cohort study included 895 patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The endpoint was mortality of patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically. X-tile software was utilized to identify most suitable thresholds for categorizing the LNR, PLN, and LODDS. Participants were selected in a random manner to form training and testing sets. The prognosis of surgically treating colorectal NENs was examined using multivariate cox analysis to assess the associations of LNR, PLN, and LODDS with the prognosis of colorectal NENs. C-index was used for assessing the predictive effectiveness. We conducted a subgroup analysis to explore the different lymph node staging systems’ predictive values.
RESULTS
After adjusting all confounding factors, PLN, LNR and LODDS staging systems were linked with mortality in patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically (P < 0.05). We found that LODDS staging had a higher prognostic value for patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically than PLN and LNR staging systems. Similar results were obtained in the different G staging subgroup analyses. Furthermore, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values for LODDS staging system remained consistently higher than those of PLN or LNR, even at the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- and 6-year follow-up periods.
CONCLUSION
LNR, PLN, and LODDS were found to significantly predict the prognosis of patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically.
TRIANGLE operation, combined with adequate adjuvant chemotherapy, can improve the prognosis of pancreatic head cancer: A retrospective study
Authors: Chen Jia-Hao , Zhu Li-Yong , Cai Zhi-Wei , Hu Xiao , Ahmed Abousalam Abdoulkader , Ge Jie-Qiong , Tang Xiao-Yan , Li Chun-Jing , Pu Yun-Long , Jiang Chong-Yi 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
The TRIANGLE operation involves the removal of all tissues within the triangle bounded by the portal vein-superior mesenteric vein, celiac axis-common hepatic artery, and superior mesenteric artery to improve patient prognosis. Although previously promising in patients with locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), data are limited regarding the long-term oncological outcomes of the TRIANGLE operation among resectable PDAC patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
AIM
To evaluate the safety of the TRIANGLE operation during PD and the prognosis in patients with resectable PDAC.
METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent PD for pancreatic head cancer between January 2017 and April 2023, with or without the TRIANGLE operation. Patients were divided into the PDTRIANGLE and PDnon-TRIANGLE groups. Surgical and survival outcomes were compared between the two groups. Adequate adjuvant chemotherapy was defined as adjuvant chemotherapy ≥ 6 months.
RESULTS
The PDTRIANGLE and PDnon-TRIANGLE groups included 52 and 55 patients, respectively. There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics or perioperative indexes between the two groups. Furthermore, the recurrence rate was lower in the PDTRIANGLE group than in the PDnon-TRIANGLE group (48.1% vs 81.8%, P < 0.001), and the local recurrence rate of PDAC decreased from 37.8% to 16.0%. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that PDTRIANGLE (HR = 0.424; 95%CI: 0.256-0.702; P = 0.001), adequate adjuvant chemotherapy ≥ 6 months (HR = 0.370; 95%CI: 0.222-0.618; P < 0.001) and margin status (HR = 2.255; 95%CI: 1.252-4.064; P = 0.007) were found to be independent factors for the recurrence rate.
CONCLUSION
The TRIANGLE operation is safe for PDAC patients undergoing PD. Moreover, it reduces the local recurrence rate of PDAC and may improve survival in patients who receive adequate adjuvant chemotherapy.