bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative liquid storage by billiards‐like droplet collision on surfaces with patterned wettability
Authors: Li Minghao , Yu Haoxu , Liu Zhirui , Gao Ziyue , Chen Faze 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThere has been significant interest in researching droplet transport behavior on composite wetting surfaces. However, current research is primarily focused on modifying individual droplets and lacks an in‐depth investigation into high‐precision droplet storage. This study introduces a “billiard ball” droplet transport and storage platform (TSP) with differentiated areas. Within this platform, the volume of droplets stored in the area reaches a consistent threshold through droplet “scrambling,” inspired by the water‐gathering behavior of spiders. The TSP involves connecting two regions of different sizes using a three‐dimensional stepped wedge angle structure. However, this connection is not seamless, leaving a 2‐mm gap between the regions. This gap is intentionally designed to enable continuous droplet transfer while preventing any static migration. Through systematic experimental and simulation analysis, we investigated the influence of superhydrophilic pattern structures and parameters on quantitative droplet storage. We established a functional relationship between the pattern area and the stored volume, and analyzed the intrinsic mechanism of droplet collision separation. This enabled us to achieve on‐demand quantitative droplet storage and autonomize the storage process. The “billiard ball” droplet transport–storage platform proposed in this study holds promising applications in the fields of biomedical and organic chemistry.
Inertial mixing of acoustically levitated droplets for time‐lapse protein crystallography
Authors: Tsujino Soichiro , Sato Yohei , Jia Shichao , Kepa Michal W. , Trampari Sofia , Tomizaki Takashi 
Published: May 2024

AbstractVarying the chemical consistency of acoustically levitated droplets opens up an in situ study of chemical and biochemical reactions in small volumes. However, the optimization of the mixing time and the minimization of the positional instability induced by solution dispensing are necessary for practical applications such as the study of the transient state of macromolecules crystallography during the ligand binding processes. For this purpose, we study the inertial mixing in a configuration compatible with the room‐temperature crystallography using the acoustic levitation diffractometer, therein solution drops ejected at high velocity collide and coalesce with droplets dispensed on acoustically levitated and rotating polymer thin‐film sample holders. With the proposed method, we are able to achieve the mixing time of ∼0.1 s for sub‐micro and a few microliter droplets. The observed short mixing time is ascribed to the rapid penetration of the solution into the droplets and confirmed by a computational fluid dynamic simulation. The demonstrated accelerated solution mixing is tested in a pilot time‐lapse protein crystallography experiment using the acoustic levitation diffractometer. The results indicate the detection of transient ligand binding state within 2 s after the solution dispensing, suggesting the feasibility of the proposed method for studying slow biochemical processes.
A comparison of eDNA sampling methods in an estuarine environment on presence of longfin smelt (Spirinchus thaleichthys) and fish community composition
Authors: Bowen Lizabeth , Waters Shannon , Rankin Lyndsay , Thorne Karen , Gille Daphne , De La Cruz Susan , Woo Isa , Lewis Levi , Karpenko Katie , Dean Cheryl , Schumer Gregg 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe loss of tidal wetlands in the San Francisco Bay estuary have led to declines in native fish presence. Restoration of tidal wetlands in this area has intensified, with a primary goal of increasing the number of native fishes. We compared the presence of longfin smelt in naturally accreted and beneficial dredge reuse wetlands as a measure of successful restoration. We used environmental DNA (eDNA) analyses as our metric for fish presence and fish community composition, employing two different water sampling methods for comparison (standard and high‐volume). Longfin smelt were present in multiple sites, but at numbers too low for accurate comparisons across sites. Community composition varied based on the water sampling method, but the presence/absence of longfin smelt was consistent across sampling methods. As this represents a pilot study, further refinement of methodology is necessary, but the use of high‐volume water sampling methods is promising.
Demonstration of participation in the German balancing power market using a large‐capacity hybrid battery storage system
Authors: Hirose Keiichi , Tanaka Hirohide , Dewaki Masayuki , Hayashi Kazutaka , Mikami Yousuke , Hayashi Yoshiki , Arita Hiroshi , Hamamura Saori , Hirai Naoki 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAs one of NEDO's international demonstration projects, a large‐capacity hybrid battery storage system which consists of two types of battery cells with different charge‐discharge characteristics was constructed in the state of Lower Saxony in the Federal Republic of Germany. By using the hybrid battery system has a lithium‐ion which has an advantage in short time and high rate, and a sodium‐sulfur battery (NAS) which has an advantage in long time and low rate, the tender participation in the balancing power market in Germany had been executed. The hybrid battery storage system could successfully drive and provided services for primary and secondary control reserves, elimination of power imbalance, and reactive power injection, as well as a combination of these services.
Modelling, quantification and estimation of the soil water erosion using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation with Sediment Delivery Ratio and the analytic hierarchy process models
Authors: Fatima Belhaj , Rachid Hlila , Khalil El Kadiri , Abdessalam Ouallali , Abdeldjalil Belkendil , Mohamed Beroho , Tariq Aqil , Davis Brian J. , Soufan Walid 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis research used the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) model. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, while also incorporating the use of a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) to predict the annual soil loss rate and spatialise the processes of water erosion at the scale of the Loukkos Watershed, Morocco. The RUSLE model and AHP parameters were estimated using RS data, and the erosion vulnerability zones were determined using GIS. We used five parameters, including precipitation erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, vegetation cover, and soil erosion control practices in the RUSLE. For the AHP technique, we used seven geo‐environmental factors, including annual average precipitation, drainage density, lineament density, slope, soil texture, land use/land cover and landform maps. The results of RUSLE indicated that the average annual soil loss varied from 0 to 2388.27
. The total estimated annual potential soil loss was approximately 40 790 220.11
, and a sediment yield estimated by RUSLE‐SDR was 8 647 526.66
, equivalent to 6.65 Mm3. This value is very close to the measured value of 6.81 Mm3, for a difference of 0.16 Mm3. Furthermore, the results of the AHP indicate that the soil erosion potential index varies from 0 to 0.205315
. Overall, nearly 13.7% of the area suffered from severe soil erosion exceeding 50
. Approximately 80% of the Loukkos Watershed area experienced only slight erosion, while the remaining 6% incurred moderate erosion. Integrating GIS and RS into the RUSLE model and AHP helped us robustly estimate the extent and degree of erosion risk. Territorial decision‐makers should adopt our results to develop soil conservation strategies, water management plans and other necessary soil and water conservation measures for this region.
Acute psychosocial stress modulates neural and behavioral substrates of cognitive control
Authors: Spencer Chrystal , Mill Ravi D. , Bhanji Jamil P. , Delgado Mauricio R. , Cole Michael W. , Tricomi Elizabeth 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAcute psychosocial stress affects learning, memory, and attention, but the evidence for the influence of stress on the neural processes supporting cognitive control remains mixed. We investigated how acute psychosocial stress influences performance and neural processing during the Go/NoGo task—an established cognitive control task. The experimental group underwent the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) acute stress induction, whereas the control group completed personality questionnaires. Then, participants completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Go/NoGo task, with self‐report, blood pressure and salivary cortisol measurements of induced stress taken intermittently throughout the experimental session. The TSST was successful in eliciting a stress response, as indicated by significant Stress > Control between‐group differences in subjective stress ratings and systolic blood pressure. We did not identify significant differences in cortisol levels, however. The stress induction also impacted subsequent Go/NoGo task performance, with participants who underwent the TSST making fewer commission errors on trials requiring the most inhibitory control (NoGo Green) relative to the control group, suggesting increased vigilance. Univariate analysis of fMRI task‐evoked brain activity revealed no differences between stress and control groups for any region. However, using multivariate pattern analysis, stress and control groups were reliably differentiated by activation patterns contrasting the most demanding NoGo trials (i.e., NoGo Green trials) versus baseline in the medial intraparietal area (mIPA, affiliated with the dorsal attention network) and subregions of the cerebellum (affiliated with the default mode network). These results align with prior reports linking the mIPA and the cerebellum to visuomotor coordination, a function central to cognitive control processes underlying goal‐directed behavior. This suggests that stressor‐induced hypervigilance may produce a facilitative effect on response inhibition which is represented neurally by the activation patterns of cognitive control regions.
Co‐design of digital public health substance use resources: A collaboration between young people and experts
Authors: Debenham Jennifer , Birrell Louise , Newton Nicola C. , Devine Emma K. , Champion Katrina E. , Stapinski Lexine A. , Kershaw Stephanie , Arunogiri Shalini , Teesson Maree , Stockings Emily 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIssue AddressedSubstance use and mental illness remain critical issues for young Australians, however, engagement with evidence‐based health resources is challenging among this age group. This study aimed to develop engaging, useful digital health resources, underpinned by neuroscience principles, to build awareness of the harms of electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes) and concurrent alcohol and antidepressant use.MethodsA mixed‐methods approach was adopted to co‐design two evidence‐based videos resources. The resources were co‐designed with the Matilda Centre's Youth Advisory Board Centre's Youth Advisory Board through a series focus groups and individual feedback reviews. Young people residing in New South Wales were then invited to complete a survey to evaluate the usefulness, relatability and impact on perceived harms associated with each substance pre‐ and post‐viewing resources.ResultsA total of 100 participants completed the survey (mean age = 21.5 years, SD = 2.77, 42% Female, 2% Non‐binary). The animated videos were well received, with the large majority (91% and 87% respectively) of participants rating them ‘excellent’ or ‘very good’. After viewing the videos, there was a significant increase in the perception of harm associated with e‐cigarette use, monthly (t(99) = 2.76, p = .003), weekly (t(99) = 4.82, p < .001) and daily (t(99) = 4.92, p < .001), and consuming alcohol whilst taking antidepressants both weekly (t(100) = 2.93, p = .004) and daily (t(100) = 3.13, p = .002).ConclusionsThis study describes a successful co‐design process demonstrating how meaningful involvement of young people, alongside traditional research methods, can produce substance use prevention resources that are useful, engaging and increase knowledge of harms among young people.So What?To achieve meaningful public health impact researchers, experts and digital creators can work together to co‐create substance use educational materials that are engaging, well‐liked, while imparting important health knowledge.
Sustainable investing in emerging markets: Evidence from the Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative
Authors: Dai Yuwen 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn the rapidly growing world of sustainable finance, emerging markets saw a recent surge in their market share, which underscored the increasing investor appetite for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) products. In the literature on sustainable investing, most studies have focused on developed markets, and there are relatively few studies that have concentrated on emerging markets. To fill this research gap, we study sustainable investing in emerging markets, by examining the comparative performance of the sustainability indices in the partner exchanges of the Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative from emerging markets. In particular, we investigate three key issues that are of concern to most investors: (i) can the investment strategy of investing together in the themes of sustainability and emerging markets outperform the global sustainability benchmark? (ii) can this strategy outperform the global benchmark for emerging markets? (iii) can it improve portfolio diversification? Overall, our time series analysis and Monte Carlo simulation reveal the heterogeneity in sustainable investment performance across the world, and suggest the potential of obtaining superior risk‐adjusted returns in certain regions while benefiting from portfolio diversification.
Associations between the time interval from myomectomy to subsequent pregnancy and the obstetric outcomes: A population‐based cohort study
Authors: Chen Wen‐Hsin , Ku Yu‐Lun , Yang Yao‐Hsu , Lee Chuan‐Pin , Chen Ko‐Jung , Ou Yu‐Che , Lai Yun‐Ju 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the associations between time interval from myomectomy to pregnancy (TIMP) and subsequent pregnancy and obstetric complications, and to explore whether these associations vary according to maternal age at birth.MethodsA retrospective population‐based cohort study was conducted from 2008 to 2017. Data were extracted from the National Health Insurance Research Database and the Taiwan Maternal and Child Health Database, comprising 2024 379 births from 1 391 856 pregnancies. Eligible cases were identified using diagnostic and procedure codes; 4006 first singleton births in 4006 women after their first laparotomic myomectomy were identified. We estimated the risks of pregnancy and obstetric outcomes according to TIMP (<6, 6–11, and ≥12 months). Subgroup analysis was performed by further dividing according to maternal age at birth (18–34 vs ≥35 years old).ResultsWe observed higher risks of gestational hypertensive disorders (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22–3.18, P = 0.005) and neonatal death (aOR 4.59, 95% CI 1.49–14.18, P = 0.008) for TIMP of <6 months versus TIMP of 6–11 months. Likewise, a TIMP ≥12 months was associated with increased risks of gestational hypertensive disorders (aOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.14–2.58, P = 0.010), and neonatal death (aOR 3.27, 95% CI 1.16–9.24, P = 0.025) versus a TIMP of 6–11 months. In subgroup analysis, women over 35 years old still had higher risks of gestational hypertensive disorders when TIMP was <6 months (aOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.17–4.37, P = 0.015) or ≥12 months (aOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.17–3.54, P = 0.012), and a higher risk of neonatal death when TIMP was <6 months (aOR 4.05, 95% CI 1.06–15.53, P = 0.041); whereas women aged 18–34 years old did not.ConclusionsThis study suggests that a TIMP between 6 and 11 months is associated with lower risks of gestational hypertensive disorders and neonatal death compared with a TIMP <6 months or ≥12 months, especially for women over 35 years old.
The Lebanese percreta group: A retrospective cohort study of both radical and conservative management outcomes of abnormally invasive placenta
Authors: Seoud Muhieddine , Chahine Rabih , Arab Wissam , Jaafar Iman , Moubarak Malak , El Kassis Nadine , Abdallah Reem , Ramadan Mohamad K. , Nassar Malek , Nassar Anwar , Ayoub Eliane Nasser , Atallah David 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to illustrate the outcomes of abnormally invasive placenta (AIP) cases managed in three leading centers in Lebanon.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study. Patients managed conservatively (cesarean delivery with successful placental separation) or radically (cesarean hysterectomy) were included in the study. Data included patient characteristics, surgical outcomes (blood loss, operative time, transfusion, partial bladder resection), maternal outcomes (death, length of stay, ICU admission, postoperative hemoglobin level) and neonatal outcomes (Apgar score, neonatal weight, admission to neonatal intensive care unit, neonatal death).ResultsThe study included 189 patients. In the radical treatment subgroup (141/189), patients were para 3 and delivered at 34 4/7 weeks in average, bled 1.5 L and were transfused with three packed red blood cells, with operative time averaging 160 min. A total of 36% were admitted to the ICU and patients stayed on average for 1 week despite partial bladder resection in 19% of cases. Unscheduled radical delivery occurred at a lower gestational age, was associated with more blood loss, higher rate and volume of transfusion, and risk of maternal and neonatal death. In addition, patients delivered in an unscheduled fashion experienced higher rates of partial bladder resection and longer interventions. In the conservative treatment subgroup, on average patients were para 2 and delivered at 36 weeks, bled 800 mL on average with low rates of transfusion (35%) and ICU admission (22.9%). With regard to neonatal outcomes, the average neonatal birth weight was 2.4 kg in the radical subgroup and 2.5 kg in the conservative subgroup. Neonatal death occurred in 5.4% of cases requiring radical management while it occurred in 2% of patients treated conservatively.ConclusionThrough their multidisciplinary approach, the three centers demonstrated that management of AIP in Lebanon has led to excellent outcomes with no maternal mortality occurring in scheduled radical treatment. By comparison of the three leading centers, pitfalls in each center were identified and addressed.
First‐trimester uterine artery Doppler and hypertensive disorders in twin pregnancies: Use of twin versus singleton references
Authors: Queirós Alexandra , Domingues Sofia , Gomes Laura , Pereira Inês , Brito Marta , Cohen Álvaro , Alves Marta , Papoila Ana Luísa , Simões Teresinha 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the association of first‐trimester uterine artery Doppler with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in twin pregnancies.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of twin pregnancies followed at the University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Portugal, between January 2010 and December 2022. First‐trimester uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA‐PI) was determined and compared between twin pregnancies (n = 454) and singleton pregnancies (n = 908), matched to maternal and pregnancy characteristics. Maternal characteristics and mean UtA‐PI were analyzed for gestational age, birth weight, gestational hypertension, early‐ and late‐onset pre‐eclampsia, HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) syndrome, and preterm birth. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used.ResultsThe mean first‐trimester UtA‐PI was significantly lower in dichorionic twins than in singletons (P < 0.001). To study hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in twins, 390 pregnancies were included: 311 (79.7%) dichorionic and 79 (20.3%) monochorionic twins. The observed rates of early‐ and late‐onset pre‐eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and HELLP syndrome were 1.0%, 4.4%, 7.4%, and 1.5%, respectively. We achieved a 100% detection rate for early‐onset pre‐eclampsia using the UtA‐PI 90th centile for twins. However, when singleton references were considered, the detection rate decreased to 50%. UtA‐PI at or above the 95th centile was associated with increased odds for preterm birth before 32 weeks (adjusted odds ratio 4.1, 95% confidence interval 1.0–16.7, P = 0.043).ConclusionsUnless other major risk factors for hypertensive disorders are present, women with low UtA‐PI will probably not benefit from aspirin prophylaxis. Close monitoring of all twin pregnancies for hypertensive disorders is still recommended.
Limitations for the management of sexually transmitted infections in Peruvian indigenous pregnant women: Perspectives of midwives
Authors: De La Cruz‐Ramirez Yuliana Mercedes , Olaza‐Maguiña Augusto Felix , Cortez‐Orellana Santiago Angel 
Published: May 2024

SynopsisThere are cultural and institutional limitations for the management of sexually transmitted infections in Peruvian indigenous pregnant women, highlighting the myths and lack of biomedical tools.
“Filling in the gap”: A qualitative case study about identity construction of siblings of youth with a neurodisability
Authors: Nguyen Linda , Jack Susan M. , Davis Hanae , Bellefeuille Samantha , Arafeh Dana , Di Rezze Briano , Ketelaar Marjolijn , Gorter Jan Willem 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroductionIn families of children with a neurodisability, siblings have unique experiences that can shape their identity. There is limited information about the developmental process of how siblings form their identity. This study aims to understand the identity construction of young siblings who have a sibling with a neurodisability.MethodsAs part of a patient‐oriented research program, we engaged with our Sibling Youth Advisory Council in Canada. In this qualitative case study, data from semi‐structured interviews augmented by photo elicitation and graphic elicitation of relational maps were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsNineteen sibling participants (median age = 19 years, range = 14–33 years) reflected on the uniqueness of their role during childhood. During adolescence and emerging adulthood, they became closer with their sibling with a neurodisability and increased communication with their parents about how to care for their sibling with a neurodisability. These experiences influenced how they explored and began to reconcile their sibling identity with their professional and social identities.ConclusionSiblings of youth with a neurodisability discover their unique identity and require support in this developmental process. Future interventions could evaluate how supports for siblings can have an impact on the positive development of their identity.
Promoting a product without increasing the promotion budget: How chance in promotions can heighten consumer demand
Authors: Fulmer Alexander Goldklank , Reich Taly 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis research proposes a new promotional selection method, showing in seven laboratory studies, one field experiment, and five supplemental studies that consumers prefer promoted hedonic products when a company selects which products to promote using chance rather than more traditional intentional methods. This preference arises because consumers can perceive chance selection as fun and consequently view a company engaging in such chance selection as more fun. We find converging evidence for this preference, demonstrating the effect on consumer intentions, click‐through rates, and real consumption decisions, while ruling out a variety of alternative explanations. Importantly, because this increased preference is driven by heightened hedonic perceptions, we find that this preference emerges for hedonic products but not for utilitarian products, for which more traditional selection methods are preferred.