bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COPING STRATEGY AND ITS USE IN CARDIOLOGY NURSING — AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Carvalho Emilia Campos de , Rodrigues Cíntia Capucho 
Published: January 2011

RESUMOFoi objetivo de esse estudo identificar as evidências do emprego de coping em Enfermagem Cardiológica, por meio de revisão integrativa. A busca nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e CINAHL, empregando os termos coping, enfermagem e cardiologia, resultou em 18 artigos disponíveis. A maioria, de origem americana, foi divulgado nesta década. Avaliaram comportamentos de pacientes (4), familiares (1) e equipe (1), ou desenvolveram uma estratégia de coping (7) ou eram reflexão sobre o tema (5). As pesquisas (8) não propiciaram fortes evidências, mas favorecem conhecer a percepção da doença e das formas de lidar com ela por pacientes e familiares, os fatores estressantes para a equipe e modos de enfrentá-los; as intervenções propiciaram resultados positivos para elevar a qualidade de vida de pacientes e familiares, reduzindo o risco de mortalidade. Descritores: Adaptação Psicológica, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Cardiologia, Coping.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify evidence of using coping in Cardiology Nursing through an integrative literature review. The search in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and CINAHL, using the terms coping, nursing and cardiology, resulted in 18 available articles. Most of them were of American origin and disseminated in the current decade. They assessed the behavior of patients (4), family members (1) and the team (1), or developed a coping strategy (7) or reflected on the theme (5). The studies (8) did not provide strong evidence, but favored knowledge about how patients and relatives perceived the disease and ways of dealing with it, stressing factors for the team and ways to face them; the interventions provided positive results to raise the quality of life of patients and relatives, reducing the risk of mortality.Descriptors: Psychological Adaptation, Nursing Care, Cardiology, Coping.RESUMENLa finalidad de ese estudió fue identificar las evidencias del uso de coping en Enfermería Cardiológica, mediante una revisión integradora. La búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y CINAHL, utilizando los términos coping, enfermería y cardiología, resultó en 18 artículos disponibles. La mayoría, de origen americana, fue divulgado en esta década. Evaluaron comportamientos de pacientes (4), familiares (1) y equipo (1), o desarrollaron una estrategia de coping (7) o eran reflexión sobre el tema (5). Las investigaciones (8) no proporcionan fuertes evidencias, pero permiten conocer la percepción de la enfermedad y de las formas de relacionarse ella que tienen pacientes y familiares, los factores estresantes para el equipo y modos de enfrentarlos; las intervenciones propiciaron resultados positivos para elevar la calidad de vida de pacientes y familiares, reduciendo el riesgo de mortalidad. Descriptores: Adaptación Psicológica, Cuidados de Enfermería, Cardiología, Coping.
TEACHING OF PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING — A STUDY FROM THE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION OF THE NURSING
Authors: Kantorski Luciane Prado , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Schrank Guisela 
Published: January 2011

RESUMONo presente estudo propõe-se a investigar a abordagem da temática de ensino de enfermagem psiquiátrica e saúde mental na produção científica da área do período compreendido entre 1980-2001. Das áreas temáticas levantadas, 13 artigos trabalham com a temática de ensino de graduação em enfermagem psiquiátrica e saúde mental, seis deles ressaltam as experiências e vivências dos alunos de graduação durante a disciplina de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica, três enfatizam a relevância da disciplina para a formação do enfermeiro e dão ênfase ao relacionamento terapêutico e quatro destacam especificamente as mudanças histórico-sociais no campo da assistência em saúde mental e suas influências no ensino na área.Descritores: Enfermagem Psiquiátrica; Educação em Enfermagem; Saúde Mental. ABSTRACTIn the present study is considered the investigation about the boarding of thematic of teaching of psychiatric and mental health nursing in the scientific production of the area of the period from 1980 to 2001. Of the raised thematic areas, 13 articles worked with the thematic of the under graduation teaching in psychiatric and mental health nursing, six of them stand out the experiences of the under graduation students during psychiatric nursing discipline, three emphasize the relevance of the discipline for the formation of the nurse and give emphasis to the therapeutical relationship and four specifically speaks the historic-social changes in the field of the mental health assistance and its influences in the teaching in the area.Descriptors: Education; Nursing; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental Health. RESUMENEl actual estudio se propuso investigar el abordaje de la temática de la enseñanza de enfermería psiquiátrica y salud mental en la producción científica del área entre 1980-2001. De las áreas temáticas mencionadas, 13 artículos trabajan con la temática de la enseñanza de graduación en enfermería psiquiátrica y salud mental, 6 se refieren a las experiencias y vivencias de los estudiantes de graduación en la disciplina de enfermería psiquiátrica, 3 acentúan la importancia de la disciplina para la formación del enfermero y dan énfasis a la relación terapéutica y 4 abordan específicamente los cambios histórico-sociales en el campo de la asistencia en salud mental y sus influencias en la enseñanza en el área.Descriptores: Enfermería Psiquiátrica; Enseñanza en Enfermería; Salud Mental.
Intravitreal Bevacizumab to Treat Choroidal Neovascularization following Photodynamic Therapy in Central Serous Choroidopathy
Authors: Montero Javier A. , Ruiz-Moreno José M. , Fernandez-Muñoz Marta 
Published: January 2011

Purpose TO report the anatomic and functional outcome of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) to treat choroidal neovascularization (CNV) following photodynamic therapy (PDT) to treat recurrent central serous choroidopathy (CSC). Methods This was an interventional case report in which verteporfin PDT was performed in a case of recurrent CSC. Results Following PDT, the patient developed juxtafoveal CNV that was later treated by IVB, achieving CNV closure and recovery of visual acuity. Conclusions Photodynamic therapy is a useful therapy to treat recurrent CSC, though it may be associated with potentially severe complications such as CNV. Intravitreal bevacizumab seems a good alternative treatment in the management of this condition.
Clinical Utility of Serum Tumor Markers in the Diagnosis of Malignant Intestinal Occlusion. A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Marrelli Daniele , Caruso Stefano , Neri Alessandro , Pedrazzani Corrado , Capuano Lucia , Mazzei Maria Antonietta , Roviello Franco 
Published: January 2011

Aim The aim of the present observational study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CEA, CA 19-9 and CA 72-4 in patients with bowel obstruction. Methods One-hundred three patients admitted to an emergency unit with clinical and radiological signs of intestinal occlusion of unknown origin were prospectively studied. Patients submitted to emergency surgery were excluded. All patients underwent standard diagnostic procedures and serological assay of tumor markers. Results Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 22 patients (21.4%), while 81 patients (78.6%) presented a benign condition. The sensitivity of CEA, CA 19-9 and CA 72-4 for colorectal cancer was 36.4%, 31.8% and 9.1%, respectively. Marker specificity was 91.4%, 90.1% and 95.1%, respectively. The combination of CEA and CA 19–9 increased the sensitivity to 45.5% but decreased the specificity to 83.9%. The overall accuracy was 79.6%, 77.7% and 76.7%, respectively. All positive cancer cases had advanced disease. All patients with CEA levels >10 ng/mL or CA 19-9 >100 U/mL had colorectal cancer. Conclusions Even in a highly selected population, tumor marker sensitivity was rather low and specificity incomplete. However, elevated levels may guide the diagnostic and therapeutic course in patients with obstructing colorectal cancer.
Tissue engineering of bone and cartilage: a view through the patent literature
Authors: Wolfinbarger Lloyd 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Background: Tissue engineering takes on many approaches. It is mostly followed by those in the field through scientific literature. However, there is a virtually untapped resource in patent literature.
Objective: This review focuses on patents through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This source is used only because the author is most familiar with this resource. This article is not intended to be instructional regarding patents, patent law, or how to apply for patents, nor is it intended to be all inclusive of the patent literature. However, the reader might see the value of following the patent literature as a source of ideas, technologies, methodologies, and knowledge with respect to tissue engineering.
Radiation dose from CT scanning: can it be reduced?
Authors: Trinavarat Panruethai , Kritsaneepaiboon Supika , Rongviriyapanich Chantima , Visrutaratna Pannee , Srinakarin Jiraporn 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
CT has been used to save many patients’ lives and the demand for CT is still increasing. At the same time, there has been increasing concern of the probability of cancer induction by CT radiation. It is necessary for everyone involved in CT scanning, particularly physicians who have to communicate with patients when planning a CT scan, to have a basic knowledge of the CT radiation dose and its potential adverse effects. We have undertaken a systematic review of the literatures to document the radiation dose from CT, the lifetime cancer risk from CT exposure, CT dose parameters, the internationnal CT diagnostic reference levels, and the use and limitation of the CT effective dose. In addition, we conducted a brief survey of the use of CT scan in some university hospitals in Thailand and estimated current CT doses at these hospitals. Our review and survey suggests that CT scanning provides a great benefit in medicine but it also becomes the major source of X-ray exposure. Radiation doses from a CT scan are much higher than most conventional radiographic procedures. This raises concerns about the carcinogenic potentials. We encourage every CT unit to adhere to the International Guidelines of CT dose parameter references. Our preliminary survey from some university hospitals in Thailand revealed that CT radiation doses are within acceptable standard ranges. However, the justification for utilization of CT scans should also be required and monitored. The importance of adequate communication between attending physician and consulting radiologist is stressed.
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 in a large Chinese family
Authors: Yang Sirui , Xu Weihong , Li Shibo , Liu Shicheng , Lu Honghua , Hao Xiaosheng , Jia Feiyong , Xue Guiling 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Background: Hereditary ataxia is a group of hereditary diseases that are characterized by chronic progressive uncoordinated gait and are frequently associated with cerebellar atrophy.
Objectives: To investigate evidence-based diagnosis of hereditary ataxia by retrospective analysis of the diagnostic process in one Chinese family.
Methods: Clinical records of 15 ataxia patients from one Chinese family with 46 family members were retrospectively reviewed and a tentative diagnosis was made based on clinical manifestations, signs and symptoms, mode of inheritance, and progression. Since hereditary ataxia is a group of heterogeneous diseases having various subtypes and overlapping symptoms, we adopted a stepwise evaluation to achieve a tentative diagnosis. To confirm the diagnosis, we performed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) specific for the suspected causative gene of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) subtype 3 (SCA3).
Results: Through analysis of hereditary and clinical characteristics of family histories of the patients, we suspected that the family might suffer from SCA, especially, SCA3. The PCR assay for SCA3 showed that, five of the ten samples analyzed had a CAG trinucleotide expansion of the SCA3 gene, and four of the five members developed ataxia. The remaining one, a seven-year-old girl, showed no symptoms or signs except for uvula deviation. No clinical symptoms were found in five other members with negative PCR results. Thus, based on both clinical findings and laboratory results, we further confirmed that the family suffered from SCA3.
Conclusion: Hereditary ataxias are disorders sharing overlapping symptoms. Comprehensive analysis of medical and family records together with genetic diagnosis improves diagnostic efficiency of hereditary ataxia and aides in family counseling.
Antiviral activities of aerial subsets of Artemisia species against Herpes Simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) in vitro
Authors: Karamoddini Mehrangiz Khajeh , Emami Seyed Ahmad , Ghannad Masoud Sabouri , Sani Esmaeel Alizadeh , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Background: Drug resistance to current anti-herpetic drugs has been increasingly reported. Therefore, there is a need for finding new antiviral agents, in particular from natural sources.
Objective: In the present study, antiviral activity of subset extracts obtained from aerial parts of Artemisia including A. incana, A. chamaemelifolia, A. campesteris, A. fragrans, A. annua, A. vulgaris, and A. persica were investigated against Herpes Simplex type I (HSV1).
Methods: Different concentrations of extracts (400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 3.125 μg/mL) were obtained from subset of each plant separately, and used against KOS strain of HSV1 in HeLa cells. After 24 hours incubation, tetrazolium dye (MTT), was added. The dye absorption by viable cells was measured and compared to the positive control (extract-untreated cells) and acyclovir (as anti-viral agent).
Results: The extracts obtained from A. annua had the highest antiviral activity while those of A. chamaemelifolia showed the lowest activity.
Conclusion: Subset extracts of A. annua may be an appropriate candidate for further development of anti HSV1 infection.
City as Political Form: Four Archetypes of Urban Transformation
Authors: Aureli Pier Vittorio 
Published: January 2011

AbstractPier Vittorio Aureli focuses on the category of archetype as an alternative to the idea of type. Four examples – the axial streets of Renaissance Rome, the 17th‐century Parisian place, the 19th‐century independent block in Berlin and the 20th‐century Viennese superblock – are explored here to describe the emergence of modern urban forms that explicitly embody power relations.
Typological Instruments: Connecting Architecture and Urbanism
Authors: Bos Caroline , van Berkel/UNStudio Ben 
Published: January 2011

AbstractFor Caroline Bos and Ben van Berkel of UNStudio, type in architecture ‘exists to direct, to connect or to be instrumental’ rather than to prescribe. They describe how in their projects for Arnhem Central in the Netherlands and the Raffles City development in Hangzhou, China, they have deftly developed and applied typologies in order to gain control of the design process in complex urban contexts.
The Metropolis as Integral Substance
Authors:   l'AUC Architects and Urbanists (François Decoster, Caroline Poulin, Djamel Klouche)
Published: January 2011

Abstractl'AUC Architects and Urbanists (François Decoster, Caroline Poulin and Djamel Klouche) advocate an approach to typological urbanism that they refer to as ‘urbanism of substance’. Here they describe three projects for Paris in which they have developed this strategy for maximising the intensity between local, metropolitan and global conditions.
Transcending Type: Designing for Urban Complexity
Authors: Shane David Grahame 
Published: January 2011

AbstractDavid Grahame Shane, the author of a major new study Urban Design Since 1945: A Global Perspective, looks at type with the benefit of historical hindsight. Warning against its potential inflexibility and its use over the centuries as a reductive instrument in city creation, he is insistent that type should only be applied if deformed to respond to the informal patchwork of hybrid urban conditions.
Combined exposures to workplace psychosocial stressors: Relationships with mental health in a sample of NZ cleaners and clerical workers
Authors: Lilley R. , LaMontagne A.D. , Firth H. 
Published: January 2011

AbstractBackgroundA combined measure of two common psychosocial stressors, called job pressure has previously been shown to be strongly associated with poor mental health in high status workers. This study tests the generalizability of this association to lower status workers.MethodsA national random sample of cleaners and clerical workers was obtained from the New Zealand (NZ) electoral roll by occupational title (n = 596). Cross‐sectional data on job stressors, demographics, and mental health (GHQ‐12) was collected by computer‐assisted telephone interviews.ResultsCombined exposure to low job control, high job demands, and job insecurity (high job pressure) was associated with markedly elevated odds (13‐fold or higher) of poor mental health after adjustment for age, sex, occupation, and education.ConclusionCombined with previous findings this suggests simultaneous exposure to more than one occupational psychosocial stressor may greatly increase the risk of poor mental health among both lower and higher status workers. This report adds to the larger literature in this area, supporting the need for expanded policy and practice intervention to reduce job stressors across the working population. Am. J. Ind. Med. 54:405–409, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Association of GWAS loci with PD in China
Authors: Chang Xue‐Li , Mao Xue‐Ye , Li Hui‐Hua , Zhang Jin‐Hong , Li Nan‐Nan , Burgunder Jean‐Marc , Peng Rong , Tan Eng‐King 
Published: January 2011

AbstractGenome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at four loci (SNCA, PARK16, LRRK2, BST1) that can modulate the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD). The strength of these associations has yet to be clarified in Mainland China. Ethnic specific effect is an important consideration in GWAS analysis. Using a case–control methodology, we genotyped multiple SNPs at these four loci to investigate their association with risk of PD in Mainland China. A total of 1,146 study subjects comprising 636 patients with PD and 510 unrelated healthy controls were recruited. The minor alleles at SNPs rs894278, rs1994090, rs2046932, rs4698412, and rs7304279 were found to be significantly higher in cases than in controls, while the minor alleles were found to significantly reduce the risk of developing PD at SNPs rs823128, rs823156, rs6532194, rs1191532, and rs16856139. These associations remained after taking into considerations the effects of age and gender. We showed that multiple SNPs at LRRK2 and SNCA increase risk of PD, while PARK16 SNPs are associated with a lower risk of PD in China. Our study findings will contribute to further research using GWAS‐linked data and research on ethnic specific effect of common variants. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Special features of historical papers from the viewpoint of bibliometrics
Authors: Marx Werner 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThis paper deals with the specific features of historical papers relevant for information retrieval and bibliometrics. The analysis is based mainly on the citation indexes accessible under the Web of Science (WoS) but also on field‐specific databases: the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) literature database and the INSPEC database. First, the journal coverage of the WoS (in particular of the WoS Century of Science archive), the limitations of specific search fields as well as several database errors are discussed. Then, the problem of misspelled citations and their “mutations” is demonstrated by a few typical examples. Complex author names, complicated journal names, and other sources of errors that result from prior citation practice are further issues. Finally, some basic phenomena limiting the meaning of citation counts of historical papers are presented and explained.
The importance of theories of knowledge: Browsing as an example
Authors: Hjørland Birger 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThe study on information science (IS) by Bates (2007) is an important contribution to the literature on browsing in IS. It is explicitly based on “behavioural science.” I use this article as the point of departure for demonstrating how more social and interpretative understandings may provide fruitful improvements for research in information seeking, browsing, and related phenomena. It is part of my ongoing publication of articles about philosophical issues in IS and it is intended to be accompanied by analyses of other examples of contributions to core issues in IS. Although it is mainly formulated as a discussion based on a specific paper, it should be seen as part of a general discussion of the philosophical foundation of IS and as support for the emerging social paradigm in this field. The article argues that human browsing should not be conceptualized primarily in biological terms and should not be understood as random exploratory processes, but rather it should be seen as a kind of orienting strategy governed by people's metatheories or “paradigms.” Information professionals should know how different metatheories are distributed in the information ecology and, thus, be able to help people developing fruitful browsing strategies.
Modifying behavioral phenotypes in Fmr1KO mice: genetic background differences reveal autistic‐like responses
Authors: Spencer Corinne M. , Alekseyenko Olga , Hamilton Shannon M. , Thomas Alexia M. , Serysheva Ekaterina , Yuva‐Paylor Lisa A. , Paylor Richard 
Published: January 2011

AbstractFragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability in humans. In addition to cognitive impairment, patients may exhibit hyperactivity, attention deficits, social difficulties and anxiety, and autistic‐like behaviors. The degree to which patients display these behaviors varies considerably and is influenced by family history, suggesting that genetic modifiers play a role in the expression of behaviors in FXS. Several studies have examined behavior in a mouse model of FXS in which the Fmr1 gene has been ablated. Most of those studies were done in Fmr1 knockout mice on a pure C57BL/6 or FVB strain background. To gain a better understanding of the effects of genetic background on behaviors resulting from the loss of Fmr1 gene expression, we generated F1 hybrid lines from female Fmr1 heterozygous mice on a pure C57BL/6J background bred with male Fmr1 wild‐type (WT) mice of various background strains (A/J, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ, 129S1/SvImJ and CD‐1). Male Fmr1 knockout and WT littermates from each line were examined in an extensive behavioral test battery. Results clearly indicate that multiple behavioral responses are dependent on genetic background, including autistic‐like traits that are present on limited genetic backgrounds. This approach has allowed us to identify improved models for different behavioral symptoms present in FXS including autistic‐like traits.