bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Fernández Morales Flavio Humberto 
Published: May 2024

El comité editorial de la Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, ha decidido incorporar a partir del presente número el apartado de declaraciones finales en cada artículo, con los siguientes elementos: contribución de los autores, implicaciones éticas, financiación y conflictos de interés. Estos elementos contribuyen a mejorar la calidad ética de las publicaciones y se han venido incorporando en las revistas científicas, ya que permiten evidenciar los posibles conflictos de interés entre los autores, los financiadores y el interés primario de la investigación.

En la contribución de los autores se considera la taxonomía CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy), compuesta por 14 roles que describen las funciones habituales que desempeñan quienes participan en la producción de un artículo de investigación. Los roles describen la contribución específica de cada autor al resultado final, lo cual favorece la transparencia de los procesos de autoría y publicación de los manuscritos.

Asimismo, se ha adoptado la publicación continua como estrategia de publicación de la revista, ya que este mecanismo permite una reducción considerable en los tiempos de publicación, garantizando que el trabajo de los autores se visibilice lo más pronto posible una vez los artículos son aceptados por el comité editorial. La periodicidad continúa siendo semestral, con dos números por año, pero los artículos irán apareciendo en el portal a medida que son aceptados, lo cual permite cumplir con aquellos lineamientos de ciencia abierta que buscan entregar la publicación lo más pronto posible a la comunidad científica.

Otro cambio se da en la diagramación de los artículos para destacar algunos elementos como: el nombre de la revista, facilitar su acceso, brindar información clara sobre la licencia Creative Commons utilizada y renovar el formato de la revista. Igualmente, con el ánimo de facilitar la escritura de los artículos, se han actualizado las instrucciones para los autores, el las cuales se incluyen los elementos básicos a ser tenidos en cuenta al momento de elaborar el manuscrito, a saber: extensión máxima, espaciado y tipo de letra, cantidad de tablas y figuras permitidas, norma para citas y referencias, entre otros.

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 14 No. 1, se incluyen doce artículos, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus trabajos académicos. Asimismo, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista. Los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar en nuestra página WEB, en el apartado de instrucciones para los autores, los cuales deben ser atendidos escrupulosamente para reducir los tiempos de evaluación.

Cordialmente,

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES
Editor
Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN DESA TANGGUH DI DESA MAREDAN KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Yasril Abdi Iswahyudi , Novela Vina , Sayfah Hafilah 
Published: May 2024

Peraturan dalam negeri Nomor 03 tahun 2020, desa melakukan upaya untuk menghadapi Covid-19 dengan mendirikan Satuan Tugas di setiap desa, yang merupakan bagian dari Satuan Tugas penanganan Covid-19 di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Anggaran untuk kegiatan ini akan disesuaikan dengan kewenangan desa dan tidak akan bertentangan dengan program atau kegiatan yang telah dibiayai melalui APBN atau APBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor pelaksanaan desa tangguh di Desa Maredan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik sebagai jenis penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 192 orang yang merupakan masyarakat di Desa Maredan dengan teknik proportional sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis menggunakan metode uji univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan sosialisasi (p = 0,0005), pencegahan Covid-19 (p = 0,001), pemberian bantuan langsung tunai (ρ = 0,0005), keaktifan keamanan desa (ρ = 0,0005) dan pelaksanaan sterilisasi ditempat umum (p = 0,0005) dengan pelaksanaan desa tangguh. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan desa tangguh berhubungan dengan sosialisasi, pencegahan Covid-19, pemberian bantuan langsung tunai, keaktifan keamanan desa dan pelaksanaan sterilisasi ditempat umum. Masyarakat Desa Maredan diharapkan untuk secara lebih cermat memilih informasi yang mereka terima, sehingga pengetahuan mereka tentang implementasi desa tangguh dapat meningkat dan kekhawatiran mereka terhadap isu-isu seputar covid-19 dapat berkurang.
Concentration Of Honey As A Coating In Dry Storage on Ephipia Hatchability and Survival rate of Moina macrocopa nauplii
Authors: Tsabita Kinanthi Sajda , Ahmad Shofy Mubarak  , Nina Nurmalia Dewi  
Published: May 2024

Moina macrocopa is natural feed that commonly found in tropical waters. Ephippia can be stored and hatched at any time. Embryo stability can be protect by controlling the water content through coating technology. Honey solution can be used as a coating that have a osmotic regulation for prevent embryo from drought while ephipia entering the dormant stage. This research aims to determine the effect of concentration on the hatchability of ephipia and the survival of M. macrocopa nauplii. The research method used in this study was experimental with a completely randomised design (CRD) using five treatments and four replications. The results showed that coating ephipia using honey had a significantly different effect on the hatchability of M. macrocopa ephipia (p<0,05). However, the concentration of honey was not significantly different on the survival of M. macrocopa nauplii.
Keywords : Ephipia, Honey, Moina macrocopa, Coating
Perbedaan Efektivitas Penggunaan Metformin-Insulin versus Metformin-Vildagliptin Terhadap Profil Glikemik Pasien DMT2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSISA Periode 2022
Authors: Timur Willi Wahyu , Pradesti Asmahan Nabila 
Published: May 2024

<span>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit</span><span lang="EN-US"> tidak menular yang ditandai dengan gangguan kondisi </span><span>metabolisme dengan </span><span lang="EN-US">gejala umum yaitu </span><span>peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Jumlah kasus DM semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="EN-US">T</span><span>ata laksana <em>terapi</em> pasien DM tipe 2</span><span lang="EN-US"> dapat dilakukan melalui 4 pilar, yaitu edukasi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan terapi farmakologi</span><span>. Terapi farmakologi obat antidiabetik terbagi atas injeksi insulin dan oral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivititas penggunaan obat metformin-insulin <em>versus</em> metformin-vildagliptin pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RS Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional. Pengambilan data secara <em>retrospektif</em>.</span><span>Data dilakukan analisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji parametrik yaitu uji <em>independent</em> t-test dan uji non parametrik menggunakan </span><em><span lang="EN-US">M</span><span>ann</span><span lang="EN-US">-W</span><span>hitney test </span></em><span>untuk mengetahui</span><span lang="EN-US"> perbandingan</span><span> efektivitas 2 kelompok obat.</span><span>Hasil penelitian analisis perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan </span><span lang="EN-US">Metformin-insulin <em>versus</em> metformin-vildagliptin</span><span> terhadap profil glikemik diperoleh nilai signifikans</span><span lang="EN-US">i </span><span>profil glikemik HbA1c 0,</span><span lang="EN-US">494</span><span> p(&gt;0,05) dan GDS 0,</span><span lang="EN-US">638 </span><span>p(&gt;0,05).</span><strong></strong><span>Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap profil glikemik</span><span lang="EN-US"> pada kelompok metformin-insulin maupun metformin-vidagliptin. </span>
Jaguars Guaranteed? Governance of wildlife sighting in unpredictable environments
Authors: Tortato Fernando , Gottesman Alice , Hoogesteijn Rafael , Martin Abigail , Dyble Mark , Chiaravalloti Rafael 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Wildlife observation plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, community well-being, and economic development. However, achieving a balance between financial sustainability and species protection is normally a major challenge, especially in areas where wildlife observation is rare and unpredictable. In this paper, we present a theoretical and a simple mathematical model based on a recent development of property theory, pointing out a possible pathway for the long-term sustainability of wildlife observation. We illustrate the model with the case study of jaguar ecotourism in the Pantanal wetland. Our model is based on the quality of tourists' experience, predictability of the resource, and the governance strategies around it. We argue that different levels of unpredictability may require different governance structures. For instance, while resources are unpredictable, users would need mobility and cooperate on information sharing. When resources display a rather predictable pattern, users would need to impose clear boundaries on access and use. The case study from the Pantanal clearly illustrates these patterns, which have seen different levels of predictability and strategies around access to and use of natural resources. Our paper provides a new way of looking at the long-term sustainability of wildlife observation, especially in cases where resources are unpredictable.
Navigating Shared Decision-Making after the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision Act: A Qualitative Study by In-Depth Interviews with Terminal Cancer Patients, Families, and Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Yu Soo-Young , Lee Yu-eun , Shin Sung Joon , Woo Go-un , Kim Dalyong , Kwon Jung Hye , Kim Do Yeun , Suh Eunyoung Eunice 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

End-of-life decision-making, particularly on the withholding of life-sustaining treatment (LST), is a complex and emotionally charged process involving healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers. This qualitative study explored the decision-making process in South Korea, where cultural norms and ethical considerations influence the dynamics of shared decision-making (SDM). Using a grounded theory approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers to elucidate the themes and processes underlying SDM for LST. The study used the '6C' framework, which could reflect the intricacies of the SDM process. The results suggest that healthcare professionals face emotional challenges and an ethical dilemma in disclosing prognoses and discussing LST withholding, often deferring such discussions until the condition of patients worsens. Cultural factors, such as collectivist values and societal taboos surrounding death, influence decision-making dynamics, highlighting the need for tailored interventions and cultural competence in healthcare settings. The proposed '6C' framework provides insights into addressing current challenges in SDM and emphasizes the importance of cultural norms and ethical obligations in end-of-life decision-making. Further research is warranted to examine the SDM process in diverse cultural contexts and develop interventions to enhance patient and family involvement in the decision-making process for LST.
Poorer representation of minds underpins less accurate mental state inference for out-groups
Authors: Payne Bryony , Bird Geoff , Catmur Caroline 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Societies are becoming more polarised, driven in part by misconceptions about out-groups’ beliefs. To understand these effects, one must examine the cognitive processes underlying how people think about others. Here, we investigate whether people are less prone to theorise about the minds of out-groups, or less able to do so. Participants (Study 1: n=128; Study 2: n=128) made inferences about social and political beliefs held by real in-group and out-group members, and could choose to receive further information to improve these inferences. Results show: 1) participants sought equivalent or greater information about out-groups relative to in-groups; but despite this, 2) made significantly less accurate inferences for out-groups; and 3) were significantly less aware of their reduced ability. This shows that poorer mental state inference is not underpinned by a reduced propensity to consider out-group minds, but instead by a worse representation of the minds of out-groups.
Emission and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Behaviors of Colloidal Quantum Dots in a Metal Nanohole
Authors: Yang Shaobo , Lee Yueh-Chi , Lin Yu-Sheng , Liang Li-Ping , Kuo Yang , Yang C. C. (Chih-Chung) 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The reduction of the photoluminescence (PL) decay time of a colloidal quantum dot (QD) inserted into an Ag or Au surface nanohole and the efficiency enhancement of the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from a green-emitting QD into a red-emitting QD are first experimentally demonstrated. Besides the factor of metal dissipation in the induced surface plasmon (SP) coupling process, the reduced PL decay time is attributed to the QD emission efficiency increase caused by the SP-coupling involved nanoscale-cavity effect. Numerical simulation studies are undertaken to confirm the feasible enhancements of QD emission, FRET, and color conversion efficiencies. In particular, by artificially changing the dielectric constant of Ag based on the Drude model, the effects of cavity resonance and SP coupling in producing the enhanced radiated power peaks can be differentiated. Such a peak can be formed when both conditions of cavity resonance and SP resonance are satisfied. In the case of a weaker (stronger) SP resonance, the combined resonance can lead to a stronger and sharper (weaker and broader) radiated power peak. The results in this paper indicate that a nanoscale metal cavity can be used for enhancing the emission and color conversion efficiencies of inserted light emitters.
Comparison of Echocardiographically-Calculated Fontan Fenestration Gradient and Catheter-Based Measurement
Authors: Sanders Emily , Chen Jim Zhongning , Nissen Timothy , Daily Joshua , Zakaria Dala , Dalby Stephen , Bolin Elijah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
Patients born with single ventricle physiology typically undergo surgical palliation in three stages, culminating in the Fontan procedure. Assessment of flow across a Fontan fenestration by Doppler Ultrasound theoretically allows for non-invasive estimation of the transpulmonary gradient (TPG). Our objective was to determine the relationship between Doppler-derived mean fenestration gradient (mFG) and direct catheter-based measurements of TPG in patients with fenestrated Fontans.
Methods
We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of 59 patients with fenestrated Fontans completed between 2000-2022. The primary outcome was catheter-based measurement of TPG and the primary predictor was mFG from echo performed within six months of the catheterization. Linear regression and R2 were used to determine the relationship between predictors and outcomes.
Results
Catheter-based measurements of TPG and mFG were weakly correlated (R2=0.382, p<0.001); the regression coefficient was 0.550, with a standard error of 0.09 for every increase in mFG (Cath TPG = 0.55 [mFG] + 1.92). mFG had a slightly better predictive relationship with cath-derived TPG in patients with systemic left ventricles with R2 of 0.47, p<0.004.
Conclusion
mFG accounts for approximately 38% of the variance in catheter-derived TPG. Although mFG is non-invasive and intuitive, mFG in Fontan patients should be interpreted with caution and direct measurement by cardiac catheterization should be considered.
A Misplaced CuT Found Decades Later in Hysterectomy Integration “Case Report”
Authors: Dixit Anjani , Hood Mitesh Mohan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Intrauterine contraceptive devices are vital for long-term contraception, but their potential complications, such as migration and embedment, can present diagnostic challenges.
Case Presentation:
We present a case study of a 51-year-old woman with symptoms of excessive menstrual bleeding and recurrent abdominal pain. Despite initial ultrasound indications of an IUCD, further evaluations suggested a potential endometrial mass. Hindered by obesity-related imaging limitations, comprehensive clinical assessments guided management decisions.
Conclusion
The patient opted for laparoscopic hysterectomy, revealing a surprising finding: a misplaced copper intrauterine device embedded within the uterine fundus. This case emphasizes the complexities in diagnosing intrauterine abnormalities and underscores the importance of thorough evaluation and patient-centered care in treatment planning.
Influencing factors of early neurological deterioration in COVID-19 -associated acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Wang Jian , Tao Lin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 contributes to dysfunction and increased mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, whether COVID-19 causes early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with AIS and its underlying influencing factors are currently unclear.To ascertain the autonomous risk factors associated with END in stroke cases related to COVID-19.
Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of data collected from November 2022 to February 2023 from patients with AIS complicated with COVID-19. The patients were divided into non-END and END groups, and their demographic characteristics, laboratory and imaging data were analyzed to investigate the risk factors for END in AIS patients complicated with COVID-19.
Results: A total of 83 patients were enrolled in this study, and divided in to END (n = 22) and non-END (n = 61) groups. We found that patients with high baseline NIHSS score (P = 0.044), preexisting diabetes (P < 0.01), stroke (P < 0.01) and abnormal electrocardiogram (P < 0.01) were prone to END. Compared to patients with non-END, serum hs-CRP (P < 0.01), hs-cTn (P < 0.01), PT (P < 0.01), and DD (P < 0.01) were obviously increased in patients with EDN. Furthermore, multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified preexisting diabetes, stroke, high baseline NIHSS score, abnormal electrocardiogram, prolonged PT value, increased hs-CRP and elevated DD as independent risk factors for ENG in COVID-19-associated AIS.
Conclusions: Patients with preexisting diabetes, stroke, high baseline NIHSS score, abnormal electrocardiogram, prolonged serum PT value, significantly increased hs-CRP and DD are prone to END in COVID-19-associated AIS.
The role of parental involvement in the development of prosocial behavior in young children: an evolutionary model among Colombian families
Authors: Prada Manuel , Obando Diana , Sandoval-Reyes Juan , Mejía-Lozano Maria Andrea , Hil Jonathan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Prosocial behavior is a relevant indicator of children's socio-emotional development linked to decreased conduct and emotional problems. The present study aimed to identify cross-sectional direct effects of parental involvement on prosocial behavior in three-time assessments (t0, t1, and t2), to identify carryover effects of the study constructs, and to identify the evolution of these effects over time. A sample of 235 Colombian families participated at t0, 220 at t1, and 145 at t2 by completing self-reported questionnaires for prosocial behavior using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire for parental involvement. Using PLS-SEM path modeling, we found that the contribution of parental involvement to prosocial behavior was significant in the three assessments. Carryover analyses indicated that initial levels of parental involvement and initial levels of prosocial behavior predict later levels. Using multigroup analysis, we tested significant changes in the path coefficients of direct effects, finding nonsignificant results. For carryover effects, we found changes in parental involvement between t0/t1 and t1/t2. Finally, t-test analyses were used to identify changes in the construct's means over time, finding significant changes between parental involvement at t1 and t2. No mean differences were found for prosocial behavior. Results from this study highlight the relevance of parental involvement during childhood for maintaining children's levels of prosocial behavior and reducing the risk of socio-emotional problems. Preventive approaches for these problems should include parents' training on parental involvement from age 3.5 years or earlier.
Ankylosing Spondylitis: Special Considerations and Clinical Outcomes in Surgical Management of Spinal Fractures, Case Series and Analysis of Twenty Patients
Authors: Farrokhi Majid Reza , Eghbal Keyvan , Nouraei Hormoz , Liaghat Alireza , Motlagh Mohammad hadi Amir Shahpari , yousefi Omid , Mousavi Seyed Reza 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a systemic inflammatory disease that involves axial skeleton the most. It causes ascending inflammation and thus rigidity in spinal column, from sacroiliac joint to the cervical region. Spinal column deformities beside vulnerability to trauma, alters the patients’ quality of life and put their neural elements to a great risk.
Material and method:
In this study, we reviewed data of twenty AS patients who underwent spinal surgery due to trauma, over 12 years in our center. Spinal radiologic indices beside clinical evaluation of quality of life and neurologic status were reviewed and mentioned.
Results
AS patients who were operated due to severe deformity and instability, correction of spinopelvic indices correlated with significant improvement in their quality of life and pain scores. Among those who were operated due to fracture and/or neurologic damage, clinical and neurologic improvement was significant.
Conclusion
Spinal trauma and mal-alignment in AS, correlates with neurological compromise and clinical symptoms such as pain and gate disturbance. Near complete correction of these indices improves patients’ quality of life. Traumatic spinal fractures in AS, should be considered unstable unless otherwise proved. Meticulous surgical stabilization in such cases usually indicates.
Assessment of the Knowledge and Practice of Point-of-care Urinalysis in an Emergency Department in Ghana
Authors: Iroko Davidson , Forson Paa Kobina , Bonney Joseph , Oduro George 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective
Point-of-care urinalysis (POCU) is a common procedure in many emergency departments (EDs). The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of POCU using a questionnaire and by direct observation.
Methods
This was a two-phase observational study at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital ED. In phase 1, participants were assessed using a 13-item questionnaire on knowledge and practice of POCU. This was recorded as “knowledge score.” In phase 2, participants were provided urine specimen to test blinded to research assistants who observed them and marked them based on a standardized 8-point checklist. This was also recorded as “performance score”. Demographic data such as age, sex, profession/rank and years of service were also collected. Results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results
120 and 147 ED staff (EDS) participated in phases 1 and 2 of the study respectively. The average knowledge and performance scores were 8.7 [Standard deviation (SD) = 2.1] and 5.0 [SD = 1.0] respectively. There was no relationship between knowledge score and working experience (r = 0.003, p = 0.97) but there was a weak positive relationship between knowledge score and number of sources of information (r = 0.26, p = 0.004). The commonest source of information on POCU was on-the-job training (70.8% of participants).