bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave Parallel Library Generation: Comparison of a Conventional‐ and Microwave‐Generated Substituted 4(5)‐Sulfanyl‐1H‐imidazole Library
Authors: Coleman Claire M. , MacElroy J. M. D. , Gallagher John F. , O'Shea Donal F. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Library of 1‐(2‐Thiazolyl)‐5‐(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole‐4‐carboxamides.
Authors: Donohue Bridget A. , Michelotti Enrique L. , Reader John C. , Reader Valerie , Stirling Matthew , Tice Colin M. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Vasorelaxant Activity of New Coumarin and Furocoumarin Derivatives.
Authors: Campos‐Toimil Manuel , Orallo Francisco , Santana Lourdes , Uriarte Eugenio 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sequential Transformations with Isoxazol‐5‐ones: One‐Pot Synthesis of Spirotetrahydropyridine‐3‐carboxylate Derivatives.
Authors: Risitano Francesco , Grassi Giovanni , Foti Francesco , Nicolo Francesco , Condello Massimo 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New 2‐(1‐Adamantylcarbonyl)pyridine and 1‐Acetyladamantane Thiosemicarbazones—Thiocarbonohydrazones: Cell Growth Inhibitory, Antiviral and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation.
Authors: Kolocouris Nicolas , et al. et al. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure of the Dimers Arising from One‐Electron Electrochemical Reduction of Pyridinium Salts 3,5‐Disubstituted with Electron‐Withdrawing Groups.
Authors: Carelli Vincenzo , Liberatore Felice , Tortorella Silvano , Di Rienzo Barbara , Scipione Luigi 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pyrrolo[1,2‐f]phenanthridines and Related Non‐Rigid Analogues as Antiviral Agents.
Authors: Almerico Anna Maria , et al. et al. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Hydroxy‐Substituted Hexahydrophthalazinones from Cyclohexane‐ and Norbornanelactones or Ketallactones.
Authors: Szabo Jozsef A. , Sohar Pal , Csampai Antal , Stajer Geza 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Procedure for Selective C‐Nitrosation of Aminopyrimidine Derivatives under Neutral Conditions. Scope and Synthetic Applications.
Authors: Marchal Antonio , Melguizo Manuel , Nogueras Manuel , Sanchez Adolfo , Low John N. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis and Selective IL‐2 Inhibitory Activity of Bis Piperazine—Phenol Mannich Adducts.
Authors: Geng Bolin , Fleming Paul R. , Umlauf Scott , Lin Augustine , Pallai Peter V. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (+)‐Dactylolide.
Authors: Smith III Amos B. , Safonov Igor G. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mild Iridium‐Catalyzed Borylation of Arenes. High Turnover Numbers, Room Temperature Reactions, and Isolation of a Potential Intermediate.
Authors: Ishiyama Tatsuo , Takagi Jun , Ishida Kousaku , Miyaura Norio 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure 2′‐Substituted 2‐Diphenylphosphino‐1,1′‐binaphthyls by Reductive Cleavage of the Carbon—Phosphorus Bond in a Borane Complex of 2‐Diphenylphosphino‐2′‐diphenylphosphinyl‐1,1′‐binaphthyl.
Authors: Shimada Toyoshi , Kurushima Hiroaki , Cho Yong‐Hwan , Hayashi Tamio 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Multigram Preparation of Functionalized 2‐Azido‐2‐deoxy‐D‐mannose as a Useful Orthogonally Protected Building Block for Oligosaccharide Synthesis.
Authors: Draghetti Veronica , Poletti Laura , Prosperi Davide , Lay Luigi 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, X‐Ray Diffraction, and NMR Analysis of (2S,3a′R,6′S, 7a′R)‐3‐Acetyl‐2′,2′,2′′,2′′‐tetramethyl‐5‐phenyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,3,4‐oxad iazole‐2‐spiro‐7′‐{1′,3′‐dioxolano [4,5‐c]pyrano}‐6′‐spiro‐4′′‐(1′′,3′′‐dioxolane) (V).
Authors: Yu Jianxin , Zhang Suna , Li Zhongjun , Lu Wenjie , Zhang Lijing , Zhou Rong , Liu Yuting , Cai Mengshen 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 5‐Arylpyrrolo[1,2‐c]pyrimidin‐1(2H)‐ones.
Authors: Alvarez Mercedes , Fernandez David , Joule John A. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Highly Selective EP2‐Receptor Agonist.
Authors: Tani Kousuke , et al. et al. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Estimation of Melting Points and Fusion Enthalpies Using Experimental Solubilities, Estimated Total Phase Change Entropies, and Mobile Order and Disorder Theory.
Authors: Chickos James S. , Nichols Gary , Ruelle Paul 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbohydrates
Authors: von Sonntag C. , Schuchmann H.‐P. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Some Recent Developments in the Synthesis and Structure—Activity Relationship of Novel Taxanes
Authors: Kadow John F. , Alstadt Thomas , Chen Shu‐Hui , Dextraze Pierre , Du Karen , Fairchild Craig , Golik Jerzy , Hansel Steven , Johnston Kathy A. , Kramer Robert A. , et al. et al. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: In situ Catalysts in Enantioselective Organic Transformations
Authors: Brunner Henri 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Methods. Part 3. Protecting Groups
Authors: Spivey Alan C. , Srikaran Ratnasothy 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chromophore Design for Photorefractive Organic Materials
Authors: Wurthner Frank , Wortmann Rudiger , Meerholz Klaus 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Perspectives—Reaction Dynamics: Bending or Breaking the Rules?
Authors: Manolopoulos David E. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Local axon collaterals of lamina I projection neurons in the spinal cord of young rats
Authors: Szucs Peter , Luz Liliana L. , Lima Deolinda , Safronov Boris V. 
Published: May 2010

Abstractlpsilateral spinal cord areas occupied by axon collaterals of different types of ALT projection neurons. Dorsal Collateral Type projection neurons (DCT‐I and II, upper right and left corners; respectively) send axon collaterals into the dorsal laminae of the same segment and these axons may extend into the overlying white matter. The collateral area of Lateral Collateral Type (LCT) neurons (purple cell, lower left) extends beyond the segment of the neuron, includes the lateral spinal nucleus, a part of the dorsolateral funiculus and may include the lateral part of laminae I‐V. Collaterals of Ventral Collateral Type (VCT) neurons (yellow cell, lower right) are occupying an area that could be best described as a transverse slice of the grey matter ventral to lamina IV, centered on the rostrocaudal position of the neuron soma. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 518, Number 14, pages 2645–2665.
Evaluation of Hunter color values L, a, and b of mixed powder
Authors: Zhu Kerui , Kanu Philip John , Claver Irakoze Pierre , Wang Xia , Zhu Kexue , Qian Haifeng , Zhou Huiming 
Published: May 2010

AbstractHunter color values (HCVs) L, a, and b of powder are the important components of powder quality in the agricultural, food, and pigment industries according to the Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) definitions. Relations between the HCVs L, a, and b of mixed powder and mass percent (MP) of each individual powder were studied. It was found that good linear relations existed between them and then could be expressed by three corresponding equations. According to these equations, the HCVs L, a, and b of mixed powder were only related to the HCVs L, a, and b and MP of each individual powder, respectively. Therefore, these equations could simply and rapidly evaluate the HCVs L, a, and b of mixed powder in the powder‐matching process. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2010
BOP: A basic phenylalanine‐rich oligo‐peptide located on the surface of glycolate oxidase influences its pI values
Authors: Xu Jun , Du Yingqing , Ma Guangzhi , Xu Jie 
Published: May 2010

AbstractGlycolate oxidase (GO) consists of identical subunits and therefore should show one definite pI value, but the isolated GO exhibited a range of pIs. This study investigated the underlying cause of this phenomenon. GO was purified and showed a molecular weight of 40 kDa by SDS‐PAGE. Elution behavior on DEAE‐cellulose chromatography and cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis indicated that the purified GO was highly basic (pI>10.0). Repeated IEF and cIEF analysis showed that the pI of the purified GO was in the range of 10.0–3.25, either in a smear form or as distinct bands. 2‐DE analysis showed that the 40 kDa subunit of GO displayed variable pIs from 9.6 to 3.65. It was likely that the purified GO was actually a complex consisted of GO and an unknown protein. CE‐SDS, SDS‐cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis and amino acid compositions indicated that the unknown protein was a highly basic polymer (BP) consisting of basic and phenylalanine‐rich oligo‐peptide (BOP). Many BOPs are located on the surface of the acidic GO via ionic and hydrophobic interactions and formed GO‐BOP complex (GC), resulting in a highly basic GC although GO itself was acidic. This hypothesis was further supported by the facts that anti‐GC serum failed to recognize GO, and GC showed a peak at 257 nm although GO has few phenylalanine residues. Irregular and incomplete disassociation between GO and BOP was observed in IEF and cIEF, resulting in various intermediates with different ratios of GO/BOP, which could be the reason for the range of pIs observed for GO.
Preparation and evaluation of amphiphilic silica‐based monolithic column having surface‐bound octanoyl‐aminopropyl moieties for capillary electrochromatography
Authors: Ding Guosheng , Zhang Junlei , Bao James J. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractA novel amphiphilic silica‐based monolithic column having surface‐bound octanoyl‐aminopropyl moieties was successfully prepared by a one‐step in situ derivatization process. As expected, the amphiphilic monolithic column exhibited RP chromatographic behavior toward non‐polar solutes (e.g., alkyl benzenes) with high column performance. As the pH of the buffer inside the column increases, the EOF changed from −2.65×10−8m2 V−1s−1 at pH 3.0 to 1.20×10−8 m2 V−1s−1 at pH 8.0 with the reversion of EOF at about pH 6.4. Using acidic mobile phase, five aromatic acids can be efficiently separated in less than 6 min under co‐EOF conditions. For basic compounds, symmetrical peaks were obtained due to the existence of hydrophilic acyl amide group, which can effectively minimize the adsorption of the positively charged basic analyte to the silica‐based surface of the capillary column.
Towards automated ‘Ground truth’ snow measurements—a review of operational and new measurement methods for Sweden, Norway, and Finland
Authors: Lundberg Angela , Granlund Nils , Gustafsson David 
Published: May 2010

AbstractManual snow measurements are becoming increasingly expensive and climate‐change‐imposed snow alterations are affecting run‐off and frost patterns; snow observations are included in run‐off modelling, making reliable snow observations of utmost importance. Multiple new and modified ground‐based techniques for monitoring snow depth, density, snow water equivalent (SWE), wetness, and layering have been tested over the last decade, justifying a review of such methods. Techniques based on snow mass, electrical properties, attenuation of radioactivity, and other miscellaneous properties are reviewed. The following sensors seem suitable for registration of temporal variations: ultrasonic (depth) and terrestrial laser scanning (depth), several snow pillows at the same location (SWE), Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory/Natural Resources Conservation Service weighing sensor (SWE), Snowpower (depth, density, SWE, and wetness), active and passive (cosmic) γ‐ray attenuation (SWE), and adjusted time domain reflectometry probes (density and wetness). Ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) is, depending on the design and operation modes, suitable for different purposes; when arrays of antennas are pulled by a snowmobile, the technique is suitable for monitoring of spatial variations in depth, density, and SWE for dry snow. Techniques are under development, which will hopefully improve the accuracy for wet snow measurements. Frequency‐modulated continuous wave GPRs seem fit for measurement of snow layering. Some suggested techniques are not operational yet. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Reconstructions of annual discharge and equilibrium line altitude of glaciers at Qilian Shan, northwest China, from 1978 to 2002
Authors: Sakai Akiko , Fujita Koji , Narama Chiyuki , Kubota Jumpei , Nakawo Masayoshi , Yao Tandong 
Published: May 2010

AbstractDischarge was calculated from a mountainous area, including discharge from glaciers, in the Qilian Shan (Qilian Mountains) of northwest China. The studied Yingluoxia basin is 9983 km2 in area, with glaciers making up 0·3% of the basin. The calculation method was based on the heat balance, requiring only daily temperature and precipitation. Calculated annual discharge from the basin corresponded well with the observed data. Calculated annual discharge from glaciers was 3·6% of the total discharge from the basin.The temporal trend of the calculated equilibrium line altitude (ELA) at the July 1st Glacier (western side of the Yingluoxia basin) was similar to that of the observed ELA. The calculated annual mass balance of glaciers within the Yingluoxia basin has a larger negative value than the other glaciers in China, as the ratio of accumulation area to the total glacier area in the Yingluoxia basin is much lower than in neighbouring basins to the west. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Preferential flow paths through soil and rock and their association with landslides
Authors: Hencher S. R. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThis article discusses preferential flow paths through soil and rock and how these contribute to the style and timing of landslides. The importance of geological compartmentalization because of the presence of aquicludes such as weathered dykes and faults is emphasized as is channel flow through fracture networks and through natural pipes in soil‐like material. Although piping is a contributing factor to some landslides, as generally recognized, it can also be a sign of inherent distress in a developing landslide where water flow exploits cracks in the dilating rock mass. It is suggested that the association might be targeted in ground investigation. Inactive or low activity pipe systems can be identified by the anomalous presence of alluvial sediments at depth in the geological profile, whereas active pipe systems may simply comprise voids that could be misinterpreted as core loss during ground investigation. Examples of pipe systems encountered during ground investigations are given for various landslides and several case studies are illustrated in this article. Mitigation measures for preventing landslides triggered by rainfall are discussed together with the difficulties associated with preferential flow paths. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Role of the Initiation Factors in mRNA Start Site Selection and fMet‐tRNA Recruitment by Bacterial Ribosomes
Authors: Gualerzi Claudio O. , Fabbretti Attilio , Brandi Letizia , Milon Pohl , Pon Cynthia L. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractTranslation initiation is a complex, multi‐step process of fundamental importance in all kingdoms of life, during which the start site of the genetic message transmitted in the form of an RNA molecule (mRNA) is selected, and the level of translation determined. Being the slowest step of protein synthesis, initiation is the phase most often subject to regulation. Here we review, in a historical perspective and focusing mainly on results from our laboratory, the development of our perception of the mechanisms by which the most relevant steps of this pathway occur in bacteria. In particular, we describe: (a) the mechanistics and kinetics of translation initiation; (b) properties of mRNAs with and without Shine–Dalgarno sequence relevant for initiation site selection and translational efficiency; c) ribosomal binding and dissociation of the initiation factors, formation and properties of translation initiation intermediates; (d) the mechanisms by which translation initiation fidelity is ensured. Finally, we provide a short survey of the known translation initiation inhibitors.