bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Life in a State of Limbo – Narratives of Place, Health, and Integration Among Later Life Female Migrants in Sweden
Authors: Magnusson Finnur 
Published: May 2024

International migration is a prioritized domain of European aging research. Using a qualitative approach, the author has gathered accounts among Iranian later-life females in the Swedish city of Malmö, suffering from social isolation. The women in this article found themselves in a situation like that of other later-life migrants in Sweden. Several studies have shown how these groups are at risk of ending up in a social isolation which can be hard to break. The situation of the later-life migrant women discussed in this study is characterized by the loss of numerous deep-seated and natural social bonds connected to ethnicity, family, language, and culture. To cope with their exposed situation, the local Iranian-Swedish association provided some self-arranged activities, offering opportunities to social integration. The aim of the study is to demonstrate how the women described their life situation where a local day center made up the key foundation of their social life in a Swedish city in 2000–2008. Typical of that period was that solutions of the alarming situation of some foreign-born elderly citizens were discussed by local authorities, as well as volunteer organizations. Thus, the aim is not to describe the present situation among later life migrants. On the contrary, the perspective is retrospective. The theoretical inspirations used in the article derive from a broader backdrop of social-constructive assumptions that define narratives or accounts as explanations of the reality of everyday life and experiences. In the article the women’s stories are defined as small, local, erratic narratives, nevertheless explaining the reality of everyday life and experiences which in their turn reflect the state of illness, locally specific attachment and social isolation. Three salient themes emerge in the material: place bound experiences, illness and unsuccessful integration. The narratives are defined as small irregular accounts, contrasting larger narratives of later-life migration. The article shows how the women depicted their situation as a borderline between an Iranian life in exile and a Swedish society, leaving them in a state of Limbo. The women expressed ambitions of integrate into a Swedish community of senior citizens, providing privileges and civil rights. Thus, the narratives challenge common generalizing images of later-life migrants and their life conditions.
ISBAT NIKAH PADA PERKAWINAN SIRI POLIGAMI TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Rozendana Fahed Zurrofin , Saiban Kasuwi , Yasin Noer 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe practice of unregistered polygamy is motivated by many factors, one of which is that a husband has an element of deliberate intention to have more than one wife but only to satisfy his lust, not to be used as a solution in a special situation that allows polygamy and secondly, the practice of polygamy is used as a one solution to overcome certain emergency situations, for example a wife who is infertile, has an illness and does not get better or other emergency conditions which mean that a husband is allowed to remarry as long as it is with the consent of the first wife. The practice of siri polygamy carried out by the community is a legal problem because its implementation is carried out in secret and is not legally recorded by the state even though it is legal and meets Islamic law. If we look at it from the perspective of maslahah murrasa, there is no specific argument or text that states that marriages must be registered religiously, however, looking at the various maslahah needs that exist in polygamous sirri marriages, it is good to implement it because it will have the effect of keeping things at bay. unwanted things such as misunderstanding of marital status and other difficulties in life.Keywords : isbat marriage, siri adn polygamy AbstrakPraktik poligami siri dilatar belakangi dengan banyak faktor salah satunya dimana seorang suami memiliki unsur kesengajaan yang memiliki niat untuk memiliki istri lebih dari satu namun hanya sebagai pemuas nafsu semata bukan digunakan sebagai solusi dalam suatu keadaan khusus yang memperbolehkanya poligami dan yang kedua ialah praktik poligami dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi keadaan darurat tertentu contohnya istri yang mandul, memiliki sakit dan tak kunjung sembuh ataupun kondisi darurat lainya yang menjadikan seorang suami diperbolehkan untuk menikah lagi asalkan atas persetujuan sang istri pertama. Praktik poligami siri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat menjadi permasalahan hukum karena pelaksanaanya dilakukan secara sembunyi dan tidak tercatat secara sah oleh negara meskipun sudah sah dan memenuhi syariat hukum Islam. Jika dilihat dari sisi pandang prespektif maslahah mursalah memang tidak ada dalil atau nas secara khusus yang menyebutkan mengenai pernikahan harus dicatatkan secara agama, namun melihat dari beberapa kebutuhan maslahah yang ada isbat nikah pada pernikahan sirri poligami baik untuk dilaksanakan karena akan memberikan dampak menjauhkan hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kesalah pahaman terhadap status perkawinan dan kesukaran lain dalam kehidupan.Kata Kunci : isbat nikah, siri dan poligami.
EFEKTIFITAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 DAN PROSPEKNYA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERNIKAHAN DINI DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nuraeni Eneng , Hasana Nurul 
Published: May 2024

AbstrakParadigma usia pernikahan seringkali mengundang perdebatan baik secara pro maupun kontra dengan argumentasi yang melandasinya. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 sebagai payung hukum pertama menetapkan bahwa usia pernikahan laki-laki 19 tahun dan perempuan 16 tahun. Hadirnya undang-undang ini, dinilai masih belum relevan sehingga digantikan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, yakni batas usia pernikahan laki-laki dan perempuan 19 tahun. Namun meskipun demikian, fenomena tidaklah demikian. Beberapa kota di Jawa Barat masih tercatat melakukan pernikahan dini dengan berbagai latar belakang, mulai dari kemerosotan ekonomi, putusnya pendidikan, bahkan budaya yang sudah melekat untuk menikahkan anaknya pada usia belia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtitatif yang berlokasi di Pengadilan Agama di Jawa Barat, dengan sampel Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Sumedang, Pengadilan Agama Kota Bekasi, dan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Subang. Adapun hasil penelitian ini pemerintah sudah berupaya mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini dengan menerbitkan Undang-Undang 16 Tahun 2019, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan sejumlah kasus pernikahan dini di Jawa Barat. Adapun mengenai problem implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 di Jawa Barat disebabkan oleh sosialisasi yang belum menyeluruh dan tidak terprogram. Sementara itu, upaya pemetaan dan harmonisasi kebjakan terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui penguatan koodinasi yang melibatkan steakholder dengan tujuan regulasi tingkat pusat dan daerah saling mendukung.
Emma Goes to the Arctic
Authors: Rowley Alison 
Published: May 2024

This article tells the story of Emma Burnham Dresser's 1931 voyage on the Soviet icebreaker Malygin. Emma was not interested in Marxism or social experimentation. Nor was she fleeing discrimation or religious persecution. Instead, she wanted an exotic experience; hence, Emma's story introduces a new kind of traveler to the scholarly literature on the history of tourism to the Soviet Union: the wealthy socialite looking for her latest adventure. By focusing on contemporary press coverage of the trip, we can also see how American interpretations of it differ from the narratives offered by Soviet media, and how Emma's actions defied American conceptions of the Arctic as a space where men went to prove their masculinity.
BURNOUT COMO FENÔMENO OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Leite Wislânia Paulino , Leite Clarany Alvino , Guedes Clotildes Alvino Leite , Leite Maria Clerya Alvino 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Burnout, um fenômeno ocupacional prevalente em profissionais da saúde, é atualmente, um problema de saúde pública. Consiste no estado de exaustão física e emocional causado por níveis excessivos e sustentados de estresse crônico relacionado ao trabalho, composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização profissional. Objetivo: investigar a presença de componentes da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais da Atenção Básica (AB) em um município do sertão paraibano. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa contou com 25 profissionais da saúde da AB atuantes no município de Malta-PB. Os profissionais responderam o questionário sociodemográfico e o Inventário de Maslach para o Burnout (MBI) que foram entregues aos participantes por intermédio da coordenação da AB do município. Para a análise dos dados referentes ao instrumento de MBI, as dimensões (Exaustão Emocional, Despersonalização e Realização Profissional) foram categorizadas em níveis baixo, médio e alto, considerando os pontos de corte previamente estabelecidos na literatura. Resultados: a idade média foi de 37,7%, maioria Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, mulheres, casadas/união estável com filhos e que praticam atividade física. Os profissionais pesquisados não apresentaram escores que indicam a ocorrência de burnout. Os escores apresentaram-se baixos em exaustão emocional e moderados em despersonalização e realização profissional. Conclusão: diante da relevância dos resultados apresentados, é importante que a gestão municipal volte sua atenção à questão da prevenção do esgotamento nos profissionais da AB.
Mutu sensori dan keamanan mikrob garam dengan fortifikasi kerang pisau (Solen sp.)
Authors: Febianto Erfan , Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning , Indahsari Kurniyawati 
Published: May 2024

Prevalensi angka hipertensi di Indonesia cukup tinggi 31,4% yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya tingkat konsumsi garam berlebihan. Diet garam atau mengonsumsi garam rendah natrium merupakan alternatif untuk mengurangi kasus hipertensi. Garam diet dapat diproduksi dengan beberapa metode salah satunya metode fortifikasi. Kerang pisau memiliki kandungan gizi tinggi khususnya kandungan protein, oleh karena itu baik digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan garam fortifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsentrasi garam kasar dan tepung kerang pisau terbaik dalam pembuatan garam fortifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik sensori dan mikroba. Perlakuan yang digunakan meliputi garam kasar yang dihaluskan dan tepung kerang pisau. Perbandingan konsentrasi garam (%) dan tepung kerang pisau (%) yaitu 95:5 (F1), 90:10 (F2), 85:15 (F3), 80:20 (F4), 75:25 (F5), dan 50:50 (F6). Parameter kimia yang diamati, yaitu NaCl, kadar air, protein, abu, lemak, dan karbohidrat. Parameter mikroba yang diamati, yaitu bakteri Escherichia coli. Parameter sensori yang diamati meliputi tekstur, warna, aroma, dan rasa. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan F6 (50:50%) terbaik dengan nilai tekstur 7,2 (suka); aroma 6,53 (netral); warna 7,2 (suka); dan rasa 7,93 (suka) dari skala 1-9. Karakteristik kimia garam fortifikasi perlakuan terbaik (F6), yaitu NaCl 52,52%, kadar air 6,61%, protein 42,11%, abu 46,6%, lemak 0,98%, dan karbohidrat 3,7%. Kelimpahan bakteri E. coli pada seluruh produk yaitu <3 MPN/g. Perlakuan F6 (50%:50%) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan hasil pengujian parameter mikroba dan sensori.
THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS' ATTITUDES ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC AND CAREER INTERESTS IN CERAMICS WITHIN THE KUMASI METROPOLIS, GHANA
Authors: James Nuako Jerry , Agyei Isaac Kwabena , Fening Peggy Ama , Joe Adu-Agyem , Adjei Kofi 
Published: May 2024

Educational programmes whether vocational or not have the potential to shape students to be able to give back to their societies. Unfortunately, some attitudes of players of education can affect students so much to dampen their self-efficacy and interest in Ceramics education. This study investigated some educational stakeholders' and their attitudes that can possibly have negative impact on students' academic and career interest in Ceramics within the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Three schools offering Ceramics in the metropolis were purposively selected. They consisted of one mixed-gender, one boys-only, and one girls-only schools. The study was exploratory research and adopted the QUAN+Qual mixed-methods triangulation to conduct the investigation. Data was concurrently gathered using questionnaire, interviews and observation. 273 participants, including students, teachers, schools’ heads and parents were sampled from the three selected schools. Four Likert scale questionnaire and “Yes or ‘No’ data type was employed where SPSS v24, excel spreadsheet applications as well as frequencies and percentages (descriptive statistical techniques) helped to simplify and interpret the data. The study's findings revealed that educational stakeholders such as parents, students and their peers, teachers and schools’ managers put up behaviours that discourage students’ interest in Ceramics. The study found that low employment opportunities in Ceramics is the primary reason why parents, students, and teachers discourage students’ academic and career interest in Ceramics. The study also conducted a chi-square to establish whether the age, programme and level in school had any correlation with their believe that there is a low employment opportunity in Ceramics. The results found that the level of students alone to have significant correlation with p>0.000.
Widening the Circle: Teaching English for Specific Purposes in the Light of Content-Based Instruction
Authors: Abdat-Hadjadj Yassamina 
Published: May 2024

Language instruction based on content is not a new idea; it originated in English-speaking countries such as the USA, Canada, and many European countries that study content subjects in English. Accordingly, it has become a widely adopted pedagogical approach to English for Academic Purposes. The teaching of English to speakers of other languages, including Algeria, however, abounds with multiple acronyms, causing teachers to become confused, and even disoriented when considering English for Specific Purposes, English for Academic Purposes, and Content-Based Instruction. The rationale of this purely theoretical-based article is to understand the current pedagogical practices in language across the curriculum and strive to unearth and uncover how English for Specific Purpose courses can be taught by implementing Content-based Instruction as a syllabus, by reviewing some linguistic, and pedagogical rationales as well as principles for the application of this framework for foreign language learners in higher education, more precisely in the ESP context. Besides, the study suggests some teaching models that are meant to help English language instructors to be content teachers in some circumstances and language-competent teachers in other contexts.
Keywords: Content-Based Instruction; teacher; Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages.
Repertoire determination criteria for intermediate-level flute training from the perspective of educators
Authors: Bolek Aze , Sakin Ajda Senol 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the repertoire determination criteria for intermediate-level flute training from the perspective of educators and thus contribute to flute educators who are new to the profession. In the research, case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was adopted. To collect data for the research, a semi-structured interview form was prepared after the literature review, and the interview form was finalized by taking the opinions of three experts in the field of flute training. In the research, data was collected face-to-face and online. The data obtained was analyzed using the content analysis method. The level defined as intermediate level within the scope of the research covers the 2nd - 3rd years of flute education. In this context, findings were obtained regarding the difficulties experienced by educators in choosing intermediate-level repertoire, repertoire determination criteria, the pieces they used (studied), their processes of deciding on new pieces, and their suggestions on this topic. It was concluded in the research that the participants took the student level and technical support for musical development as criteria when determining the repertoire in intermediate-level flute education. In line with the results, it is recommended to increase studies on note printing in Turkey.

Keywords: Flute, flute training, repertoire determination criteria.
Teaching foreign-language semantic reading of professionally-oriented texts based on students’ learning styles
Authors: Almazova N. I. , Leushina N. A. 
Published: May 2024

Importance. The principle of individualization in developing skills of foreign-language semantic reading professionally oriented texts based on students’ learning styles is studied. The relevance of the study is due to the demand for an adaptive home reading system for students majoring in nonlinguistic fields.Materials and Methods. The ways of diagnosing the learning styles of second-year engineering students using the questionnaire of R. Felder and B. Solomon are described and individualized tasks for improving the semantic reading skills in English according to students’ learning styles are proposed.Results and Discussion. The use of the Felder–Silverman model of learning styles, describing various styles of perception, input, processing and understanding of the information received seems to be an important variable to study, since it helps to individualize the various stages of working with a foreign language text. The results of the experimental training proved that the proposed approach positively influenced the students’ progress in foreign-language semantic reading.Conclusion. Determining the learning styles of students enables university lecturers to take into account the individual characteristics of students’ cognitive processes, their current cognitive strategies and, thus, individualize foreign language teaching.
Teaching sight translation to Economics and Management majors
Authors: Stepanova M. M. , Lukyanova V. S. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Teaching professionally oriented translation to students in non-linguistic areas of study is important and relevant, since future specialists will have to use the foreign language as part of their professional activities, which includes the translation of professionally oriented texts. Teaching visual-oral translation (sight translation) as a separate type of professionally oriented translation for economics and management majors is considered to be necessary to prepare future graduates for successful professional activities.Research Methods. The study used methods such as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the most typical difficulties of students (emotional, cognitive and motor difficulties), as well as the errors they make when sight translating.Results and Discussion. The authors provide typological characteristics of sight translation as a separate type of translation activity. We discuss the main obstacles that students of non-linguistic areas of training encounter when mastering the skills of sight translation of texts related to economic and managerial discourse. Among them are the following: translation of terminological vocabulary, recognition of syntactic connections at the level of sentences and phrases, translation of modern realities, stylistically colored vocabulary and idioms, translation of lexical inclusions of other industry discourse. The reasons leading to distortions in translation from the sheet are analyzed, ways of overcoming translation difficulties that have been tested and have shown their effectiveness in the Odintsovo branch of Moscow Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation are considered.Conclusions. Skills of translating from a foreign language (English) into one’s native language (Russian) contributes not only to the formation of professional translation competence, but also a number of other academic and professional skills. To successfully implement this, a clear and competent course structure is required, taking into account the need to learn to translate modern English-language texts of economic discourse.
British Society in the reflection of the press: fascist sentiments among the World War I veterans in the 1930s
Authors: Inkin V. V. 
Published: May 2024

Importance. The topic of the threat of fascist ideas and movements at the present stage is increasingly being brought up in the framework of public and scientific discussions. The coverage of this problem of the history of Great Britain in the 1930s is connected with the need to study the development of the features of fascism in society and in the society of veterans of the World War I. The novelty of the work is to consider the strengthening of the right-wing sentiments of part of the community of British war veterans in the 1930s, while fascism in Great Britain has been studied most widely by historical science in relation to political organizations and parties. Revealing the connection of veterans with the fascist movement will reveal the essence of the state ideology and the contradiction in public sentiment.Materials and Methods. Within the framework of a historical and systematic approach, the Fascist movement in Great Britain was considered as one of the features of the development of public sentiment. The problem of fascization of British society was the duality of political attitudes. On the one hand, representatives of British fascism were marginals, and on the other, prominent figures of the largest veterans’ organization, the British Legion, were the exponents of the ideas of fascism. Using the prosopographic method, the social and political activities of the World War I veterans were investigated.Results and Discussion. Based on the analysis of the development of Great Britain in the 1930s, the specifics of public sentiment are described. The veteran movement in the country adhered to various ideologies. By the mid-1930s, opinions arose among veteran leaders about the possibility of uniting with the fascists. During this period, the veterans of the World War I themselves, with the assistance of politicians and the aristocracy, as well as the support of capitalist circles, created right-wing radical organizations that openly adopted nationalist, anti-Semitic, and racist positions. The possibility of veterans coming under the influence of fascist organizations actually existed, given the numerous contacts and joint activities both within the UK itself and with foreign organizations and politicians (in particular, with the leaders of the Third Reich and Italy).Conclusion. Prominent figures of the veteran movement (in particular, the British Legion) are responsible for the development of fascism in the UK and have contributed to the policy of appeasing the aggressor. Their activities in the process of unleashing the World War II were derived from the prevailing socio-economic system. In the 1930s, veterans and their leaders became instruments and sometimes representatives of the interests of competing groups of the economically dominant class in Great Britain. Dissatisfaction with the policies of the British governments and the rise of fascist sentiment was reflected in social protest and criticism in the press.