bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Geological Significance and Industrial Application of Limestone: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kambakhsh Hamasa , Haqbin Masoud , Inanch Saifullah , Qarizada Kongul , Qarizada Deana 
Published: May 2024

Limestone emerges as a fundamental component within sedimentary rock formations, which provides important information about previous geological eras and environmental circumstances. It retains fossils and remnants of extinct living forms because it mostly contains calcium carbonate. These deposits are used as traces of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats from the past. Furthermore, variations in the creation of limestone provide hints about past geological events like tectonic activity and sea level shifts. Scientists can reconstruct previous ecosystems, temperatures, and evolutionary patterns by analyzing limestone, which helps us better comprehend Earth's environmental dynamics and history over millions of years. Its versatility extends beyond its geological significance, and its primary uses are in the manufacturing of steel and cement, as well as in the purification of wastewater and the processes involved in the production of bread and sugar. Limestone is also essential for supporting the carbon cycle and improving soil health in agricultural settings. In the review paper, we endeavored to conduct additional research to comprehend the intricacies of geology and the industrial application of limestone, as well as the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, sustainable practices, and cutting-edge technologies to leverage mineral resources for industrial growth. To be effective, it is essential. This study concludes with a strong call to action, imploring stakeholders to emphasize sustainable practices and encourage interdisciplinary collaboration while using limestone. By adhering to these guidelines, we can maximize the benefits of this priceless natural resource for both industrial use and environmental sustainability while also protecting it for future generations.
Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance, psychological status, and quality of life of patients with epilepsy
Authors: Zhang Su-Hua , Wang Jie-Hua , Liu Hong-Yu , Zhang Yue-Xia , Lin Ya-Ling , Wu Bi-Yu 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks, a long disease course, and an unfavorable prognosis. It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process, and finding a cure has been difficult. Patients with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods, such as resistance, anxiety, nervousness, and anxiety, which compromise treatment compliance and overall efficacy.
AIM
To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance, psychological status, and quality of life (QOL) of patients with epilepsy.
METHODS
The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention (control group) and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention (research group). Treatment compliance, psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale (HHS), psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale, and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory (QOLIE-31) were comparatively analyzed.
RESULTS
Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%, which is significantly better than the 68.0% of the control group. No notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified (P > 0.05); however, after the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups, especially in the research group (P < 0.05). The two groups also exhibited no significant differences in preinterventional HHS, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and QOLIE-31 scores (P > 0.05). After 6 months of intervention, the research group showed evidently higher HHS, CD-RISC, tenacity, optimism, strength, and QOLIE-31 scores (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance, psychological status, and QOL of patients with epilepsy.
Differences in insomnia-related self-reported outcomes among elderly hospitalized patients
Authors: Ding Xia , Qi Ling-Xia , Sun Dong-Yun 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Insomnia is among the most common sleep disorders worldwide. Insomnia in older adults is a social and public health problem. Insomnia affects the physical and mental health of elderly hospitalized patients and can aggravate or induce physical illnesses. Understanding subjective feelings and providing reasonable and standardized care for elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia are urgent issues.
AIM
To explore the differences in self-reported outcomes associated with insomnia among elderly hospitalized patients.
METHODS
One hundred patients admitted to the geriatric unit of our hospital between June 2021 and December 2021 were included in this study. Self-reported symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7), Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), Barthel Index Evaluation (BI), Morse Fall Scale (MFS), Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-reported symptoms. Effects of insomnia was analyzed using Logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Nineteen patients with AIS ≥ 6 were included in the insomnia group, and the incidence of insomnia was 19% (19/100). The remaining 81 patients were assigned to the non-insomnia group. There were significant differences between the two groups in the GDA-7, GDS-15, MUNSH, BI, MFS, and SF-36 items (P < 0.05). Patients in the insomnia group were more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and other mental illnesses, as well as difficulties with everyday tasks and a greater risk of falling (P < 0.05). Subjective well-being and quality of life were poorer in the insomnia group than in the control group. The AIS scores positively correlated with the GAD-7, GDS-15, and MFS scores in elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that GDS-15 ≥ 5 was an independent risk factor for insomnia in elderly hospitalized patients (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The number of self-reported symptoms was higher among elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia. Therefore, we should focus on the main complaints of patients to meet their care needs.
De “Rita” à “Geni”: uma análise do papel da mulher no cenário sociocultural brasileiro à luz dos direitos fundamentais e da linguagem apresentada em letras de músicas nacionais
Authors: Tonácio Cláudia Michelly Sales de Paiva , Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo 
Published: May 2024

As mulheres serviram de inspiração para a arte ao longo de toda a história. Do preciosismo impressionante das curvas da Vênus de Milo ao sorriso enigmático da Monalisa, elas encantam e suscitam olhares admirados no decorrer dos séculos. No cenário das canções, a mulher sempre foi retratada em diversos recortes musicais, desde “Ritas” a “Geni”. O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar qual o papel que as mulheres representam nas letras de músicas nacionais, utilizando o método dialético. Portanto, foram analisadas canções compostas por autores distintos e estilos múltiplos, em diferentes épocas e regiões do país, destacando-se célebres compositores brasileiros, a exemplo de Chico Buarque de Holanda, como ícone da música popular brasileira em sua capacidade de narrar as mulheres em canções; Luiz Gonzaga, como referência da cultura nordestina em seu olhar e convicções de sua época; Ataulfo Alves e Pitty “construindo e desconstruindo Amélia”, e finalmente, os mais variados Mcs apresentando a “novinha” sob a “batida do funk nacional”. Do estudo, foi possível identificar que a mulher ainda é vista sob vários estereótipos, embora aparentemente exaltada em algumas letras, em outras é meramente objetificada.
Erwin Henry Schneider: Teacher, writer, and leader
Authors: Wilhelm Kyle , Wilhelm Lindsey 
Published: May 2024

The National Association of Music Therapy (NAMT) was formed by individuals whose contributions to the Association remain largely unknown. Dr Erwin H. Schneider (17 February 1920 to 28 September 1985) was one of those individuals. The purpose of this study was to trace the career of Dr Schneider as a music educator and music therapist, and explore his impact on NAMT and the profession of music therapy as committee member, editor of Bulletin of the National Association for Music Therapy and Music Therapy: Book of Proceedings of the National Association for Music Therapy and as president of NAMT from 1963-65. Biographical information was drawn from primary and secondary sources as well as interviews with individuals who knew Schneider. Data were assessed for credibility and accuracy, and organised both chronologically and topically. Finally, themes and major accomplishments of his life were identified. Findings show the impact that Schneider had on the fields of both music therapy and music education. As president, he steered NAMT away from potential bankruptcy and towards the creation of the Journal of Music Therapy. As a teacher, he educated hundreds of music therapists and music educators, many of whom would become educators themselves. By studying past pioneers of NAMT such as Schneider, music therapists can gain clarity as to how the Association and the field of music therapy became what it is today.
Nuoret ja muuttuva maaseutu
Authors: Julkunen Lauri 
Published: May 2024

Katsaus kokoaa yhteen aiempaa tutkimusta ja historiatietoa maaseudun nuorista neljässä Pohjoismaassa, Suomessa, Ruotsissa, Norjassa ja Tanskassa. Katsauksen ajallinen jänne ulottuu 1900-luvun alusta 2020-luvulle. Tuona aikana maaseutu on kokenut kaikissa tarkasteltavissa maissa ison mullistuksen: alkutuotannon merkitys elinkeinona on romahtanut, mikä on johtanut monenlaisiin haasteisiin väestökadosta palveluiden harvenemiseen. Tässä katsauksessa tarkastellaan, miten maaseudun muutos on vaikuttanut etenkin nuorten ihmisten elämään ja millaisista näkökulmista ja teemoista käsin maaseutualueiden nuoruutta on aiemmin lähestytty pohjoismaisessa tutkimuksessa. Kyseessä ei ole systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus, vaan tutkimusote on hermeneuttinen. Katsaus on osa The Future of Nordic Youth in Rural Regions: A Cross-national Qualitative Longitudinal Study in four Nordic Countries (2022–2025) -tutkimushanketta, jonka tavoitteena on tuottaa tietoa erilaisilla harvaan asutuilla ja maaseutumaisilla alueilla asuvien nuorten elämästä, kokemuksista ja näkemyksistä.
Identifikasi Penerapan Holistik Intergratif pada Aspek Seni di TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang
Authors: Rizki Silfia Novita , Pamungkas Joko 
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the application of holistic integrative terms from the artistic aspect which consists of the implementation of educational services arranged with art programs that develop other aspects such as moral and religious values, language, cognitive, social, and physical motor skills in TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The sources of data in this study were principals who were interviewed, students who were observed, teachers who were interviewed and observed, parents, foundations, and employees who the authors determined based on the considerations of the principal, documents, and archives at the school that supports the main data source. The application of holistic integrative in early childhood education at TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang in terms of the artistic aspect has been carried out well. Through various programs in the arts aspect, which can be seen from fashion shows, creative dances, fine arts and crafts, and even traditional dances, besides cultural introductions through traditional foods. In the programs, parents and the village also take part in the preparation of the program to be implemented.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Tipe The Power of Two Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Erzisa Mella , Qomario Qomario , Agung Putry 
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the effect of the power of two strategy on social studies learning outcomes for students of SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to describe whether there is an effect of using the power of two strategy on social studies learning outcomes for SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa students in Bandar Lampung. The survey results of the researchers found that social studies learning outcomes for students were still low. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Design with Noneequivalent Group. The population in this study was class V SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung city. The research sample was 38 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, testing, documentation, data analysis techniques and using the t-test.

The results of this study indicate an increase in the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung city. This is shown by the results of the t-test (paired sample t test) which produces a sig value. 2 tailed < 0.05. From the posttest value of the control class and the posttest of the experimental class, it shows a large influence of 41% which is included in the sufficient category. Based on the results of the study, there is an influence of the power of two learning strategy on student social studies learning outcomes.
Raporty finansowe i niefinansowe sporządzane przez jednostki gospodarcze w warunkach rosyjskiej agresji na Ukrainę
Authors: Barczyk Krystyna 
Published: May 2024

Artykuł porusza aktualne problemy związanych z pływem agresji Rosji na Ukrainę w kontekście ujawnień w sprawozdanych finansowych w zakresie zagrożeń jakie identyfikują jednostki gospodarcze w związku z zaistniałą sytuacją, która w sposób znaczący naruszyła stabilność gospodarczą wielu podmiotów. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie analizy i oceny wdrożenia Rekomendacji Komitetu Standardów Rachunkowości w zakresie ujawnień wpływu wojny na Ukrainie na wartości prezentowane w raportach rocznych. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę informacji ujętych w informacji dodatkowej do sprawozdania finansowego oraz w Sprawozdaniu zarządu Grupy Kapitałowej LPP S.A. za 2022/23. Rozważania prowadzone są w aspekcie teoretyczno-praktycznym, biorąc po uwagę aktualne regulacje prawne.
ACCURACY OF THE URINE DIPSTICK VERSUS CULTURE TEST FOR DETECTING ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA IN PREGNANCY IN KENYA; A RETHINK OF THE TESTING STRATEGY?
Authors: Muli A , Kamau R.K , Osoti A , Michoma P , Odawa F.X , Koigi P.K , Kireki O , Kosgei R.J , Kihara A.B , Kilonzo M.K , Ndavi P.M , Gwako G.N , Ogutu O 
Published: May 2024

Background: The quantitative urine culture, the “gold standard” test for detection of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), is time consuming, expensive, requires special equipment and trained personnel thus limiting its routine use in low-resource settings. Although the dipstick test is cheaper, easier to perform and interpret, its accuracy and role in detecting ASB in pregnancy in this setting has not been evaluated.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of pregnant women without symptoms of urinary tract infection, who were receiving routine antenatal care at Kenyatta National Hospital, in Nairobi Kenya. Clean catch, mid-stream urine specimens from 132 eligible participants were subjected to concurrent dipstick urinalysis and bacteriologic culture. Markers of ASB in urine dipstick (presence of either or both leucocyte esterase (LE) and nitrites) were compared with culture. Accuracy of urine dipstick, as measured from the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (PLR) and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) in detecting ASB was estimated using culture as the “gold standard.”
Results: Out of 320 women screened, 132 (41%) were eligible. Prevalence of ASB was 6.9%. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were 66.7%, 74.4%, 16.2% and 96.8% respectively for LE; 44.4%, 97.5%, 57.1% and 95.9% respectively for nitrite; 22.2%, 100%, 100% and 94.5% for either LE or nitrite; and 88.9%, 71.9%, 19% and 98.9% for both LE and nitrite respectively. The PLR and NLR for LE was 2.61 and 0.45 whereas that of nitrite was 17.76 and 0.37 respectively.
Conclusion: A negative urine dipstick test rules out ASB in pregnancy and the need for routine culture. Positive dipstick test has low accuracy in detecting ASB in pregnancy and requires confirmatory testing with culture. This would avoid exposing pregnant women to unnecessary antibiotics and their side effects.
Importance of NATO enhanced Forward Presence for security of Poland and Baltic states
Authors: Motacki Krzysztof Dariusz 
Published: May 2024

StreszczenieZasadniczym celem NATO jest zagwarantowanie wolności i bezpieczeństwa wszystkim swoim członkom, środkami politycznymi i militarnymi. Podczas zimnej wojny miało ono chronić, przed niebezpieczeństwami pochodzącymi ze Związku Sowieckiego. Po upadku komunizmu, sytuacja uległa zmianie i groźba dużej wojny w Europie przestała istnieć. W kolejnych latach NATO zaangażowało się w operacje poza obszarem traktatowym. Rosyjska aneksja Krymu, wojna w Donbasie i agresja przeciwko Ukrainie w 2022 r. zmieniły środowisko bezpieczeństwa w Europie. Musiano wrócić do obrony kolektywnej. Państwa NATO, szczególnie Polska i kraje bałtyckie zaczęły podejmować działania, mające na celu zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa wschodniej flanki sojuszu. Miało to swoje odbicie w decyzjach podejmowanych podczas kolejnych szczytów NATO, poczynając od szczytu w Walii w 2014 r. Dwa lata później, podczas szczytu w Warszawie, w 2016 r. zaakceptowano inicjatywę wzmocnionej Wysuniętej Obecności – eFP. Cztery wielonarodowe, batalionowe grupy bojowe zostały rozmieszczone w Estonii, na Łotwie, Litwie i w Polsce. Dodatkowo w Polsce sformowano dowództwo Wielonarodowej Dywizji Północny Wschód – MND NE. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia historię powstania eFP, teraźniejszość i perspektywy.Cel i metody badawczeCelem artykułu jest ukazanie genezy, teraźniejszości i perspektyw wzmocnionej Wysuniętej Obecności NATO. Główna teza jest następująca – wzmocniona Wysunięta Obecność odgrywa istotną rolę w odstraszaniu, w domenie lądowej, na wschodniej flance NATO. W procesie badawczym wykorzystano takie metody, jak: analiza literatury i dostępnych dokumentów, a przede wszystkim obserwacja uczestnicząca Autora, który był odpowiedzialny za formowanie, a następnie dowodzenie Wielonarodową Dywizją Północny Wschód.Wnioski / rekomendacjeZabiegając o potencjał NATO, należy rozpocząć od realizacji istniejących zobowiązań dotyczących rozwoju sił eFP. Pierwszym etapem powinno być, rozwinięcie batalionowych grup bojowych do poziomu brygady. Na początku mogłyby one stacjonować na zasadzie rotacji, jak dotychczas. Jeżeli brygady zachowają swój wielonarodowy charakter jest istotne, aby tworzące je moduły bojowe (bataliony, dywizjony, samodzielne kompanie) były z jednego państwa.
Przygotowując brygady, należy równolegle przygotowywać jednostki dywizyjne (np. pułki artylerii, przeciwlotnicze, logistyczne, bataliony rozpoznawcze, saperów, i inne oddziały rodzajów wojsk). Optymalnym rozwiązaniem byłoby ich stacjonowanie w krajach bałtyckich i Polsce. . Jeżeli będą przebywać w macierzystych państwach, powinny być przygotowane i przećwiczone plany ich szybkiego przerzutu do rejonów operacyjnego przeznaczenia. Stanem docelowym, w pierwszym etapie, powinno być funkcjonowanie, co najmniej dwu, w pełni rozwiniętych dywizji NATO.
Storytelling for Developing the English Language Speaking Skill Among Students of Second Basic Education
Authors: León Mazón Karla Mikaela , Naranjo Corría Rebeca 
Published: May 2024

The research was developed to know how storytelling can help students develop the Speaking skills at early ages through tales and stories. The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the importance of storytelling for improving the English Language speaking skill among students of second basic education in Arcesio Gonzalez Velez school. After the Observation process it was identified that many students do not like English because they do not understand or maybe they cannot pronounce the words to communicate their ideas; these difficulties can be for many reasons such as little practice in English class, also the pronunciation of the article, THE, most of them translate to the mother tongue what they want to say, some of them have problems when they use plural nouns, they cannot develop role plays because they do not understand what the other person say, they need to improve to respond quickly. The situation at the public school is worrying because students are not motivated, and they do not have enough time and all materials to develop their speaking skills. Students need to improve their speaking skill through new strategies and materials with which students feel more comfortable and freer to speak in class. Teachers must keep in mind that time changes and it is very important to update the techniques, methods and materials used to teach the English language and to improve the speaking ability of their students. The use of Storytelling is a strong suggestion for pedagogy nowadays. This element can facilitate communication between students and lost the fear to speak in English.
أثر استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تخفيف المخاطر في العمليات المصرفية
Authors: النعساني د. أحمد ياسر النعساني 
Published: May 2024

في الآونة الأخيرة ارتفعت المخاطر المصرفية مما أدى الى تأثر الكثير من المصارف. وهذا بطبيعته أدى الى تعثر مالي لبعض هذه المصارف بسبب عمليات الغش والتلاعب، ، فهل يمكن الحد من تلك المخاطر باستخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وخصوصاً ونحن في عصر المعلوماتية. لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة لإبراز أثر استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحد من مخاطر الاعمال المصرفية، وإعادة هندسة الاعمال المصرفية وحماية المصارف من التعثر، وقد تم التطبيق على عينة من المصارف العاملة في المملكة العربية السعودية. ومن خلال الدراسة تم ابراز أثر استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحد من مخاطر الاعمال المصرفية، ومعرفة واقع تطبيق تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في البنوك التجارية؟ وما هو أثر استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي على أداء الاعمال المصرفية.والتعرف على أبرز معوقات استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في البنوك التجارية عموما. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم صياغة استبيان وتوزيعه الكترونياً على عينة من العاملين في عدة فروع لبنك الراجحي والبنك الأهلي عبر الواتس أب، وقد تم توزيع (40) استبيان وبتحليل إجابات الاستبيانات إحصائياً تبين أن تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المصارف التجارية لها دورا مهما على الحد من مخاطر الاعمال المصرفية إلا أن الاستخدام الفعلي أو الاستثمار الأمثل لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يزال محدوداً بسبب وجود معوقات ومحددات تتعلق بالإمكانات الفنية والمعلوماتية ووجود المتخصصين في هذا الجانب