bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kreativitas Eka Rosy dalam Penciptaan Karya Tari Jejak
Authors: Fuadah Eka Rosydatul , Rokhim Nur 
Published: June 2024

The Jejak dance work is a new choreography that has a background from the spirit of the Jathil Ponorogo dance. The value contained in the Jejak dance work is the value of the spirit of never giving up. The Jejak dance work is presented in the form of a group dance danced by six female dancers. This dance work isdivided into four parts, namely the intro, the first scene shows anxiety about goals and what you want to achieve, the second scene is conflict within the personal sphere, the third scene is self-confidence, which shows an atmosphere of enthusiasm or fighting spirit values. This study used a qualitative research method with a choreographic approach, to dissect the form of the choreography of the Jejak danceusing Y. Sumandiyo Hadi's theory. Meanwhile, to describe the creative process of creating Jejak dance works, it uses the theory of Rhodes, 4P (person, press, process, product). The stages in the process of creating a Jejak dance work go through several stages, namely the stage of determining ideas which are refined through several phases including the phase of selecting themes, maturation ofconcepts, observation, then the process of exploration, improvisation, and composition.This is very fundamental to creating a work that can be accounted for scientificallyacademically. The results of this research show: Eka Rosy's creativity in creating Jejak dance works is influenced by several factors (internal and external), Eka Rosy's creativity is reflected in Eka Rosy's ability to actualize ideas that are compiled through a process of exploration, improvisation, and composition then implemented in the form of works Jejak dance.Keywords: Jejak, dance work, creation process, choreography.
Pemberdayaan Industri Rumahan Dusun Tungu Desa Kayangan Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Rofiatin Umi Rofiatin , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Suhudi Suhudi 
Published: June 2024

Home-scale food processing industries (small businesses) often experience various obstacles in developing their businesses. Generally, they have small capital, the business location is still one with activities in the house, and the marketing area is very limited (local in nature). These characteristics and problems were also found in the home industry of making purple sweet potato onde-onde owned by one of the residents in Kayangan Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The objectives of this activity are 1) increasing production through assistance in the form of mixers and production process equipment, 2) improving business management through counseling/training on simple bookkeeping, cost and income analysis, and 3) expanding marketing areas through counseling/training on online marketing. Activities carried out by partners are 1) assisting with mixer equipment, along with counseling/training about its operation and maintenance, 2) counseling/training about simple bookkeeping and cost and income analysis, so that partners can find out business profits/losses, 3) counseling/training about marketing communication techniques and online marketing via WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram. The output achieved is an increase in production by 46% and income by 45.8% as well as partner skills.ABSTRAKIndustri rumahan olahan pangan yang berskala rumahtangga (usaha kecil) sering mengalami berbagai kendala dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Umumnya mereka memiliki modal yang kecil, tempat usaha masih menjadi satu dengan aktivitas dalam rumah, wilayah pemasaran sangat terbatas (bersifat lokal). Karakteristik dan permasalahan ini juga ditemui di industri rumah tangga pembuatan onde-onde ubi ungu milik salah satu penduduk di Desa Kayangan, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: 1) meningkatkan produksi melalui bantuan berupa alat pengaduk dan peralatan proses produksi, 2) meningkatkan manajemen usaha melalui penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pembukuan sederhana analisis biaya dan pendapatan, dan 3) memperluas wilayah pemasaran melalui penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pemasaran online. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada mitra adalah 1) memberikan bantuan alat pengaduk, beserta penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pengoperasian dan perawatannya, 2) penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pembukuan sederhana serta analisis biaya dan pendapatan, agar mitra dapat mengetahui keuntungan/kerugian usaha, 3) penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang teknik komunikasi pemasaran dan pemasaran online melalui Whatshapp, Facebook, Instagram Output yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya produksi sebesar 46% dan pendapatan sebesar 45,8% serta ketrampilan mitra.
Utilization of Palm Fiber and Sikacim Concrete Additive as Additional Materials in Concrete Mixtures Viewed From the Strength of Pulling
Authors: Zulkarnain Fahrizal , Lubis Delva Enzelya Adila 
Published: June 2024

Concrete is an important material used in regional construction. The purpose of this study was to utilize palm fiber as an additive to increase the split tensile strength of concrete. In addition, the sicacim concrete additive is used as a chemical additive in concrete mixtures to produce higher-quality concrete. This study used sicacim concrete additives (0.08% cement) and palm fiber (4%, 5%, and 6% by weight) as cement substitutes. The components of the test object used in this study were vessels with a size of 15 x 30 cm, aged 28 years, and rut values of 60-180 cm—alloy configuration using SNI 03-2834-2000 technique. There are a total of 12 specimens, three for each variation. The finished test is a substantial elasticity test. Based on the research results, the split tensile strength of standard concrete is 3.52 MPa; the split tensile strength of concrete with a mixture of 4% palm fiber and 0.8% sicacim concrete additive is 3.69 MPa; the splitting tensile strength of concrete using a mixture of 5% palm fiber and 0.8% sicacim concrete additive is 4.09 MPa; then the tensile strength of the concrete uses a mixture of 6% palm fiber and 0.8%.ABSTRAKBeton merupakan bahan penting yang digunakan dalam pembangunan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan ijuk sebagai bahan tambahan untuk imeningkatkan ikuat itarik ibelah ibeton. iSelain iitu, aditif betonisicacim digunakanisebagaiibahanikimia itambahan idalam campuran betonidalam upaya menghasilkan ibeton iyang ilebih iberkualitas. Dalam penelitian iini, iaditif ibeton isicacim i(0,08% isemen) idan iijuk (4%, 5%, dan 6% berat) digunakan sebagai pengganti semen. Komponen benda uji yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini adalah bejana dengan ukuran yaitu 15 x 30 cm dengan umur 28 tahun, dan nilai rut 60-180 cm. Konfigurasi paduan menggunakan teknik SNI 03-2834-2000. Total ada 12 spesimen, tiga untuk setiap variasi. Uji selesai adalah uji elastisitas substansial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, daya tarik belah pada beton normal adalah diangka 3,52 MPa kuat tarik belah beton dengan campuran 4% ijuk dan 0,8% aditif beton sicacim adalah 3,69 MPa; daya tarik belah beton menggunakan bahan campuran 5% ijuk dan 0,8% aditif beton sicacim adalah 4,09 MPa; kemudian daya tarik belah beton menggunakan campuran sebesar 6% ijuk dan 0,8%.
Safety Evaluation of Rockfill Dam Based on Seepage Discharge Data
Authors: Sulistya Krisna , Sachro Sri Sangkawati , Sukamta Sukamta 
Published: June 2024

The leading cause of failure of an embankment dam is the occurrence of excessive seepage, which triggers piping that can disrupt the stability and safety of the dam. This study discusses the dam's safety against the danger of seepage with a case study of the Jatibarang Dam. The safety evaluation uses V-notch monitoring data during the operational period from 2018 to 2021. The highest seepage discharge recorded during that period was 2,232 lt/sec/m, where the unsafe threshold for seepage based on the dam's height was 0,56 lt/sec/m, so seepage is unsafe. Meanwhile, based on the seepage discharge index (QI) calculation, the QI value is less than one, so the seepage discharge is still safe. Evaluating dam safety against excessive seepage discharge for dams of the same type as the Jatibarang Dam is more appropriate to use the seepage discharge index (QI) threshold because the parameters in the equation are complete.ABSTRAKPenyebab utama kegagalan suatu bendungan tipe urugan adalah terjadinya rembesan berlebih yang memicu piping yang dapat mengganggu kestabilan dan keamanan bendungan. Penelitian ini membahas keamanan bendungan terhadap bahaya rembesan dengan studi kasus Bendungan Jatibarang. Evaluasi keamanan menggunakan data pemantauan V-notch selama masa operasional tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021. Debit rembesan tertinggi yang tercatat pada kurun waktu tersebut sebesar 2,232 lt/dt/m, dimana ambang batas tidak aman terhadap rembesan berdasarkan ketinggian bendungan adalah 0,56 lt/dt/m sehingga rembesan dalam kondisi tidak aman. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan indeks debit rembesan (QI) menghasilkan nilai QI kurang dari satu sehingga debit rembesan masih dalam kondisi aman. Evaluasi keamanan bendungan terhadap debit rembesan berlebih terhadap bendungan yang se-tipe Bendungan Jatibarang lebih tepat menggunakan ambang batas indeks debit rembesan (QI) karena parameter pada persamaannya lebih lengkap.
Congestion Charge Analysis for Private Vehicle Users in the Central Business District (Case Study: Jalan Pemuda-Pandanaran-Ahmad Yani, Semarang City)
Authors: Utami Adita , Qumara Nadhiyah Ayu , Nurhidayat Asep Yayat 
Published: June 2024

Semarang, part of the Kedungsepur area, has a population of 1,656,564 with an average annual growth of 1.57%. The increase in population can increase the intensity of trips, so good transportation infrastructure is needed. The presence of the Central Business District (CBD) area in Semarang, precisely on Jalan Pemuda-Pandanaran-Ahmad Yani, often results in congestion. The purpose of this research was to provide recommendations for solutions in the form of a study on applying congestion charges to private vehicles to overcome congestion on the road. This research uses traffic analysis to determine the performance of existing roads using the PKJI 2014 method. After knowing the traffic performance, modeling the mode selection of private cars for BRT Trans Semarang was carried out using the logit binomial difference method. In this study, three travel attributes were considered influential in the choice of mode: travel time, congestion costs, and frequency. The private car utility equation for BRT Trans Semarang is obtained with a value of U=-11.3774-0.2639(X1)-0.0120(X2)-1.5403(X3). Based on the research results, a congestion charge of IDR 10,000 was obtained, with the percentage of private car users switching to BRT Trans Semarang at 79.8%. So implementing a congestion charge is considered adequate to reduce the congestion on the road.ABSTRAKKota Semarang merupakan bagian dari kawasan Kedungsepur memiliki 1.656.564 jiwa penduduk dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata tiap tahun sebesar 1,57%. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan intensitas perjalanan, sehingga dibutuhkan sarana prasarana transportasi yang baik. Adanya Central Business District (CBD) kawasan di kota Semarang tepatnya di Jalan Pemuda-Pandanaran-Ahmad Yani sering mengakibatkan kemacetan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan rekomendasi solusi berupa kajian penerapan congestion charge terhadap kendaraan mobil pribadi, untuk mengatasi kemacetan lalu lintas di Jalan tersebut. Diawali dengan melakukan analisis lalu lintas untuk mengetahui kinerja ruas jalan eksisting dengan metode PKJI 2014. Selanjutnya setelah diketahui kinerja lalu lintasnya, dilakukan pemodelan pemilihan moda mobil pribadi terhadap BRT Trans Semarang dengan metode logit binomial selisih. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 atribut perjalanan yang dinilai berpengaruh dalam pemilihan moda yaitu waktu tempuh, biaya kemacetan, dan frekuensi. Didapatkan persamaan utilitas mobil pribadi terhadap BRT Trans Semarang dengan nilai U = - 11.3774 - 0.2639 (X1) - 0.0120 (X2) - 1.5403 (X3). Nilai congestion charge diperoleh Rp.10.000 dengan persentase pengguna mobil pribadi yang akan berpindah menggunakan BRT Trans Semarang sebesar 79,8%. Sehingga adanya skenario penerapan congestion charge dinilai cukup efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kemacetan dijalan tersebut.
Pendampingan Pengenalan dan Pembuatan Alat-Alat Peraga IPA Pada Program Studi Pendidikan IPA
Authors: Samputri Salma , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Arif Rifda Nur Hikmahwati , Muhiddin Nurhayani H , Muhiddin St. Mulia Alfiyanti 
Published: June 2024

Science teaching aids (props, experimental equipment) are tools used to teach students something so that they can learn something in their subject. Based on the community service results obtained, it can be concluded that the response from alumni of the Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Makassar State University regarding 1) Understanding teaching aids, namely 88.2%, strongly agreed, and the other 11.8% answered agree. 2) 76.5% of the tools used to make the props strongly agreed and the other 23.5% answered agree. 3) Responses regarding various types of props were 76.5% strongly agree, and the other 23.5% answered agree.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Yoghurt pada Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Madinah Di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi , Dwina Moentamaria  , Achmad Chumaidi  , Luchis Rubianto  , Sigit Udjiana  
Published: June 2024

Pondok Pesantren (ponpes) Raudhatul Madinah merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren di Jawa Timur yang menerapkan pembelajaran pesantren berbasis wirausaha.. Oleh karena pondok pesantren Raudhatul Madinah memiliki konsep sebagai pesantren wisata berbasis wirausaha, maka dalam proses pembelajaran santrinya diberikan materi-materi terkait wirausaha. Yoghurt merupakan produk olahan susu yang berasal dari sapi, kambing atau domba. Pada beberapa dekade terakhir, yoghurt adalah produk olahan susu yang popular selain daripada keju dan mulai banyak dijadikan produk wirausaha. Keunggulan Kota Batu sebagai daerah penghasil susu yang juga berdekatan dengan lokasi ponpes, turut mendukung kewirausahaan yang berkaitan dengan yoghurt. Dalam pembuatan produk yoghurt tentunya dibutuhkan pengetahuan-pengetahuan dasar, metode serta teknik pembuatannya, sehingga bimbingan teknis atau pelatihan yang menunjang untuk pembuatan produk yoghurt sangat dibutuhkan di ponpes Raudhatul Madinah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada santri pondok pesantren untuk mengolah susu segar menjadi yoghurt yang bisa dijadikan produk wirausaha. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan yoghurt. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk menjelaskan tahapan-tahapan pembuatan yoghurt beserta teori fermentasi pada yoghurt. Pelatihan pembuatan yoghurt dilakuan sebagai implementasi nyata pengolahan susu segar menjadi produk yang lebih bervariasi dan memiliki nilai ekonomis. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada santri pondok pesantren untuk menghasilkan minuman yoghurt yang mampu dijadikan produk wirausaha.
Instalasi Panel Surya Di Masjid Imam Bonjol Di Beringin Bandung 10 Rejosari Sukun Malang
Authors: Mochammad Junus  , Septriandi Wirayoga  , Adzikirani  , Rieke Adrati Wijayanti  , Dianty Marya  , Rizky Ardiansyah  
Published: June 2024

Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah belum dimanfaatan energy alternatif matahari, dan kendala semakin terbatasnya energi listrik PLN, perlu energy alternatif. Oleh karena itu penulis mengupayakan Pemasangan Solar Cell sebagai pembangkit listrik (PLTS), yaitu merupakan sistem pembangkit listrik alternative yang dapat dipasang dimana saja di area terbuka dengan memanfaatkan sinar matahari. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk beban berupa, pompa air, setrika, kipas angina maupun lampu penerangan. Solar cell merupakan salah satu sumber penghasil energi listrik, dari radiasi sinar matahari yang tidak terbatas dan ramah lingkungan. Baterai adalah salah satu pilihan yang dapat menyimpan energi listrik, yang berasal dari panel surya. Dalam pengamatan, baterai diisi oleh panel surya yang menghasilkan tegangan dengan cara mengkonversikan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Tegangan yang dihasilkan dari panel surya berkisar 14,8-17,5volt DC. Solar cell yang digunakan dari jenis Polikristal (Poly-crystalline) daya 200wp. Hasil pengukuran memperlihatkan bahwa, distribusi arus dan tegangan dari panel surya, rata-rata sebesar ± 17V, penditribusian ke baterai diatur oleh solar charger controller (SCC), sangat stabil rata-rata 13,5V. Perubahan tegangan DC to AC digunakan Inverter, untuk pensuplay listrik ke pompa air. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa setelah baterai terisi selama 2-3 jam, maka baterai mampu beroperasi selama 3 jam dengan tegangan output inverter sebesar 220-176volt AC. Tegangan dan arus akan mulai meningkat pada pagi hari pukul 07.00WIB, kemudian akan mencapai level yang maksimum pada siang hari pukul 10.00-13.00 WIB, dan mulai turun hingga sore hari. Dan untuk target pemanfaatan sistem adalah Masjid Imam Bonjol di Jl. Bandung Rejosari Sukun Malang.

Kata kunci— panel surya, radiasi sinar matahari, inverter, baterai.
The rehabilitation efficacy of diaphragmatic breathing combined with limb coordination training for lower limb lymphedema following gynecologic cancer surgery
Authors: Wang Jingxin , Ma Jiahui , Zhang Yujie , Tian Yuan , Wang Xinxin , Wang Yu , Xiang Dongquan , Wang Daoyu , Huang Kun , Mao Luxi , Zhang Jiaxin , Fan Huixuan , Li Yilan 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of diaphragmatic breathing combined with limb training on lower limb lymphedema following surgery for gynecological cancer.MethodsFrom January 2022 to May 2022, 60 patients with lower limb lymphedema post-gynecologic cancer surgery were chosen. They were split into a control group (n = 30) and a treatment group (n = 30). The control group underwent complex decongestive therapy (CDT) for managing lower limb lymphedema after gynecologic cancer surgery, while the treatment group received diaphragmatic breathing combined with limb coordination training alongside CDT. Both groups completed a 4-week treatment regimen. The lower limb lymphedema symptoms were evaluated using the genital, lower limb, buttock, and abdomen (GCLQ) scores; bilateral lower limb circumference measurements; and anxiety and depression scores.ResultsCompared to sole CDT administration, individuals undergoing diaphragmatic breathing coupled with limb coordination training experienced notable reductions in scores for the self-perceived symptom assessment questionnaire (GCLQ), bilateral lower limb circumference, as well as anxiety and depression scores.ConclusionThe incorporation of diaphragmatic breathing combined withalongside limb coordination training can accelerate and augment the efficacy of treating lower limb lymphedema post-gynecologic cancer surgery.
In vivo and in silico studies of the effects of oil extracted from Cannabis sativa L. seeds on healing of burned skin wounds in rats
Authors: Bouarfa Mouna , Chebaibi Mohamed , Ez-Zahra Amrati Fatima , Souirti Zouhair , Saghrouchni Hamza , El atki Yassine , Bekkouche Khalid , Mourabiti Hajar , Bari Amina , Giesy John P. , Mohany Mohamed , Al-Rejaie Salim S. , Aboul-Soud Mourad A. M. , Bousta Dalila 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis study investigates the potential effects of cannabis seed oil (CSO) on the wound healing process. The aim was to assess the efficacy of CSO in treating skin wounds using an animal model and to explore its anti-inflammatory properties through in silico analysis.MethodsEighteen male albino Wistar rats, weighing between 200 and 250 g, were divided into three groups: an untreated negative control group, a group treated with the reference drug silver sulfadiazine (SSD) (0.01 g/mL), and a group treated topically with CSO (0.962 g/mL). The initial wound diameter for all groups was 1 cm. In silico studies were conducted using Maestro 11.5 to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of phytoconstituents against cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).ResultsCSO and SSD treatments led to a significant reduction (p &lt;0.05) in the size of burned skin wounds by day 5, with contraction rates of 53.95% and 45.94%, respectively, compared to the untreated negative control group. By day 15, wounds treated with CSO and SSD had nearly healed, showing contraction rates of 98.8% and 98.15%, respectively. By day 20, the wounds treated with CSO had fully healed (100%), while those treated with SSD had almost completely healed, with a contraction rate of 98.97%. Histological examination revealed granulated tissue, neo-blood vessels, fibroblasts, and collagen fibers in wounds treated with CSO. In silico studies identified arachidic acid, γ-linolenic acid, and linolenic acid as potent inhibitors of COX-1 and COX-2. Serum biochemical parameters indicated no significant changes (p &gt; 0.05) in liver and kidney function in rats treated with CSO, whereas a significant increase (p &lt; 0.01) in ALAT level was observed in rats treated with SSD.DiscussionThe findings demonstrate that CSO has a promising effect on wound healing. The CSO treatment resulted in significant wound contraction and histological improvements, with no adverse effects on liver and kidney function.However, the study's limitations, including the small sample size and the need for detailed elucidation of CSO's mechanism of action, suggest that further research is necessary. Future studies should focus on exploring the molecular pathways and signaling processes involved in CSO’s pharmacological effects.
Early immune response to Toxoplasma gondii lineage III isolates of different virulence phenotype
Authors: Uzelac Aleksandra , Klun Ivana , Djurković-Djaković Olgica 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionToxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite of importance to human and veterinary health. The structure and diversity of the genotype population of T. gondii varies considerably with respect to geography, but three lineages, type I, II and III, are distributed globally. Lineage III genotypes are the least well characterized in terms of biology, host immunity and virulence. Once a host is infected with T.gondii, innate immune mechanisms are engaged to reduce the parasite burden in tissues and create a pro-inflammatory environment in which the TH1 response develops to ensure survival. This study investigated the early cellular immune response of Swiss-Webster mice post intraperitoneal infection with 10 tachyzoites of four distinct non-clonal genotypes of lineage III and a local isolate of ToxoDB#1. The virulence phenotype, cumulative mortality (CM) and allele profiles of ROP5, ROP16, ROP18 and GRA15 were published previously.MethodsParasite dissemination in different tissues was analyzed by real-time PCR and relative expression levels of IFNγ, IL12-p40, IL-10 and TBX21 in the cervical lymph nodes (CLN), brain and spleen were calculated using the ΔΔCt method. Stage conversion was determined by detection of the BAG1 transcript in the brain.ResultsTissue dissemination depends on the virulence phenotype but not CM, while the TBX21 and cytokine levels and kinetics correlate better with CM than virulence phenotype. The earliest detection of BAG1 was seven days post infection. Only infection with the genotype of high CM (69.4%) was associated with high T-bet levels in the CLN 24 h and high systemic IFNγ expression which was sustained over the first week, while infection with genotypes of lower CM (38.8%, 10.7% and 6.8%) is characterized by down-regulation and/or low systemic levels of IFNγ. The response intensity, as assessed by cytokine levels, to the genotype of high CM wanes over time, while it increases gradually to genotypes of lower CM.DiscussionThe results point to the conclusion that the immune response is not correlated with the virulence phenotype and/or allele profile, but an early onset, intense pro-inflammatory response is characteristic of genotypes with high CM. Additionally, high IFNγ level in the brain may hamper stage conversion.