bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fpga Based Implementation of Ddfs for Pll
Authors: G. Vimala  
Published: May 2024

Frequency synthesizers play a crucial role in providing stable and precise frequency sources for various electronic systems, contributing to the reliability and performance of communication and signal processing applications. A frequency synthesizer is an electronic circuit or device that generates output signals with a specified frequency. It is commonly used in communication systems, radio transmitters and receivers, radar systems, and various other electronic applications where precise and stable frequency sources are required. In this work a frequency Synthesizer is designed and developed for the specifications of output Frequency Range of 20 MHz to 100 MHz, Frequency Accuracy up to 10 Hz, High Switching Speed of 20 µSec, Low Phase Noise of 110 dBc/Hz at 10KHz from carrier, Frequency Modulation with Selectable Deviation, Frequency Chirp with Selectable Step Size, TDM mode up to 4 Pre Selected Frequencies, Fixed Frequency, FM and Chirp. The Synthesizer is digitally controllable with FTW, With the simulations Frequency Range achieved is 0-400MHz against 20 – 100 MHz, Resolution achieved is 2 Hz against 10 Hz, Phase Noise performance is 120 dBc @ 10kHz, against 110 dBc, Switching Time of 2µS against 20µS, and 4 Modes of Operations achieved successfully. Xilinx fpga 2v250fg256 is used for implementation. Number of Slices used are 1264 out of 1536 with 82% , Number of Slice Flip Flops used are 536 out of 3072 with 17% ,Number of 4 input LUTs used are 2238 out of 3072 with 72%, Number of bonded IOBs used are 52 out of 172 with 30%, Number of GCLKs used are 3 out of 16 with 18%. Compared to other DDFS implementations, this work ensured implementation of 32-bit FTW with various modes, better utilization, low power consumption, flexible coding.
Renewable Energy for Carbon Footprint Reduction of Production of Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Pushpendra Singh Palash  
Published: May 2024

In the present world, researchers have been keenly interested in developing special concrete like Geo polymer concrete in recent years due to its lower global warming impact, better serviceability, higher durability, and overall economy compared to conventional concrete. Geo polymer is a comparatively new substitute binder for making concrete. The geopolymer binders are produced using industrial by-products such as fly ash and blast furnace slag instead of ordinary Portland cement. Using Geo polymer can reduce CO2 emissions and lower the global warming impact. The major issue before the present community is to minimize the CO2 emission, which is also the lead source of global warming. In the present research, an attempt has been made to predict that the CO2 emission rate has either increased or declined in preparing the concrete by using Hand-mixing concrete. The calculations of CO2 emission during manufacturing have been devised based on the collected data. It has also been proposed that how CO2 emission can be reduced by varying the concrete mix proportions or by replacing the ingredients of concrete.
Women in Orthopaedics: 10-Year Trends of Fellowship Match Rate and Subspecialty
Authors: Naclerio Emily , Sekar Molly , Ghattas Yasmine S. , Steinmann Scott , Cannada Lisa K. , Dehghan Niloofar 
Published: May 2024

Background:Orthopaedic surgery has consistently remained one of the least diverse specialties in medicine. There are limited data on the match rate by sex into orthopaedic fellowships.Purpose:The goals of this study were to determine (1) how the percentage of women applying to orthopaedic fellowships has changed from 2011 to 2021, (2) whether there was a correlation between sex and the likelihood of a successful fellowship match, and (3) which subspecialties tend to have a greater proportion of female applicants and fellows.Methods:The San Francisco (SF) Match service was used to obtain US orthopaedic fellowship applicant data from 2010 to 2021. San Francisco Match has run the match for the orthopaedic fellowship match since 2010. International medical graduates' applications, incomplete applications, or withdrawn applications were excluded. The following variables were collected and assessed: sex, subspecialty choice (except for hand because they do not use SF Match services), and match outcome. The number of female applicants and matches was recorded by year and compared with the number of male applicants and matches. Chi-square analysis was used to analyze categorical variables.Results:A total of 6969 applicants to all orthopaedic specialties within SF Match were included during the study period. Overall, 859 were female (12.3%), and 6110 were male (87.7%). The number of female applicants had an increasing trend over the 10-year period from 65 applicants in 2011 to 111 in 2021. The overall proportion of female applicants was between 10.1% and 14.4%. The annual match rate for female applicants was 90.7% to 100% during the study period while the match rate for male applicants was 93.7% to 97.3%. Regarding successful matches, pediatrics had the highest proportion of women (range: 30.2% to 46.2%), followed by foot and ankle (range: 9.8% to 26.4%). Spine (range: 3.2 to 10.9%) and adult reconstruction (range: 3.9% to 9%) had the least number of women among matched applicants.Discussion:This study found that the number of female applicants to orthopaedic fellowships has increased over the past 10 years. The difference in fellowship match rates among male versus female applicants did not statistically differ during this 10-year period; however, the proportion of female fellows is not equally distributed among subspecialties, with a higher proportion of women matching into pediatrics and foot and ankle and lower proportion in reconstruction and spine. These data can provide a benchmark for department chairs and society leadership to ensure they are recruiting, interviewing, and selecting candidates who are representative of the current sex demographics of orthopaedic fellowship graduates.
CENÁRIO CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DIAGNOSTICADOS DE SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA EM ADOLESCENTES NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Saraiva Andrea Gabriela Mota , Lima Huxlan Beckman de , Silva Jacqueline Silva e 
Published: May 2024

A sífilis é uma infecção bacteriana sistêmica de longa duração, exclusiva do ser humano e causada pelo Treponema pallidum. Sua transmissão primária ocorre principalmente através de relações sexuais desprotegidas. Durante a adolescência, os jovens frequentemente adotam comportamentos de risco relacionados à sexualidade, muitas vezes sem proteção. Esse cenário é especialmente desafiador na região Norte do Brasil, onde as complexidades locais são relevantes para o aumento dos casos de sífilis adquirida. O objetivo geral do estudo é identificar o cenário clínico e epidemiológico dos casos relatados de sífilis adquirida em adolescentes no estado do Amazonas. Se trata de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, de natureza transversal. Utiliza o Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde como fonte de dados. Dentre os resultados, no estado do Amazonas, observou-se uma alta incidência de sífilis entre adolescentes, especialmente na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos e com baixa escolaridade. Diante disso, torna-se crucial implementar programas de educação em saúde, com o objetivo de fornecer conhecimento, promover a conscientização e garantir o acesso a serviços de saúde adequados para reduzir a incidência da infecção e minimizar seu impacto na qualidade de vida das pessoas.
A FUNÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA UNIDADE DE UM LABORATÓRIO DE HEMODINÂMICA
Authors: Barbosa Leandro Faria , Gonçalves Liliane Resende , Pires Aline das Graças , Lopes Victor Eduardo Benevides , Lima Letícia Soares dos Santos , Motta Ana Leticia Carvanelli 
Published: May 2024

A hemodinâmica e cardiologia intervencionista é uma área de atuação da Cardiologia que diagnostica e trata doenças do coração e dos vasos sanguíneos através de cateteres. O laboratório de hemodinâmica realiza exames que investigam suspeitas de patologias por meio da realização de procedimentos para fins diagnósticos e tratamentos de doenças cardiovasculares. Trata-se de um serviço de alta tecnologia e complexidade para proporcionar uma recuperação efetiva e rápida aos clientes submetidos a esses procedimentos. Esta pesquisa, transversal e de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, foi realizada à campo no laboratório de hemodinâmica do Hospital Regional do Sul de Minas (HRSM), situado no município de Varginha, MG. Foram coletados dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada individualmente. O responsável pelo setor de compras, responsável por uma sala atualiza de estoque dos materiais do setor, detalha em uma folha, conhecida como folha de “Laudo de Utilização de Órtese, Prótese ou Material Especial” em seguida fazendo a leitura do código de barras do material, para alimentar a planilha da Unidade. Após essa etapa, as etiquetas dos materiais utilizados são fixadas na folha do Laudo de Utilização de Órtese, Prótese ou Material Especial”. Nesta pesquisa destacou as atividades e dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro responsável pelo setor de hemodinâmica. Sendo que a busca por conhecimento nesse setor capacita ainda mais os enfermeiros a contribuir para que outros profissionais possam contribuir com esse setor, devido a pouca quantidade de profissionais enfermeiros atuando nessa área.
ATENÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA EM SAÚDE BUCAL NO BRASIL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Zamarchi Thiago Gargaro , Simon Iuri Deves , Bitencourt Maiany Mazuim de , Seeger Eduarda Andrade , Silveira Gabriela Rodrigues da , Batista Aline Kruger , Seerig Lenise Menezes 
Published: May 2024

Diante do processo de evolução do sistema de saúde, a partir das melhorias alcançadas após a implementação da PNSB (Brasil, 2004), a qual é um marco histórico no que se refere à odontologia, o objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura no que diz respeito, ao acesso, estrutura e processo de trabalho da atenção secundária em saúde bucal. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão de literatura cuja estratégia de busca de artigos realizou-se em inglês e português através das palavras-chave: Atenção Secundária à Saúde, Avaliação dos Serviços de Saúde e Serviços de Saúde Bucal, nas plataformas digitais Scielo Brasil e Pubmed. Os critérios de busca foram estudos que estivessem entre 2018 e 2023 e que respondessem o objetivo da pesquisa, ou seja, que tivesse foco em atenção secundária. Na busca foram encontrados 30 artigos e após a seleção baseada nos objetivos do estudo, 10 estudos foram selecionados para esta revisão. Como resultados, após análise de diversos estudos, cenários variados foram revelados em relação à disponibilidade de serviços odontológicos especializados, à satisfação dos usuários e que municípios menores têm uma melhor organização dos serviços. Expandir o acesso a procedimentos especializados, aprimorar a atenção básica e a gestão eficiente são passos fundamentais para garantir um atendimento odontológico de qualidade, promovendo a saúde bucal e minimizando procedimentos invasivos desnecessários.
Modelo matemático lineal del PBI en función a la inversión, exportaciones netas y déficit fiscal en el periodo 1999 – 2021
Authors: Pocoy Yauri Victor Alberto , Fernández López Carlos Enrique , Cacha Alvarado Mirko Vladimir , Saenz Rodríguez Rolando Remigio , Coral Suárez Giovanna 
Published: May 2024

En muchos trabajos de investigación es importante predecir el comportamiento del PBI para que los países adopten elecciones más acertadas que ayuden a subir el bienestar habitual de los ciudadanos. Es así que en este trabajo se encontró un modelo lineal que facilita predecir el PBI en función a la compra, envíos extranjeros netas y déficit fiscal entre los años 1999 y 2021. Este modelo se logró validar usando la observación de linealidad, heterocedasticidad y colinealidad de las consonantes independientes.
La observación en el aula para aprender a enseñar
Authors: Fiallos Gonzales Melvin Octavio 
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo es producto de una investigación de aula, que tiene como objetivo realizar un proceso de observación que permita aprender a enseñar desde el aula de clases, con ello se ha considerado un enfoque cualitativo, específicamente la investigación acción, tomando en cuenta en la organización de la etapa de conceptualización, definición de plan de observación, realizando un contraste entre la teoría y la práctica observada, se resalta que la enseñanza está dirigida por el profesor y el trabajo del estudiante es seguir las indicaciones del docente en cada una de las practicas que se proponen, con ello se debe de considerar el papel del estudiante en la organización de las actividades sustenta las bases para promover la construcción y reflexión sobre su rol como profesor en formación.
PKM Terintegrasi MBKM melalui Pelatihan Cemola sebagai PMT bagi Ibu Menyusui di Desa Amohola Kecamatan Moramo Konawe Selatan
Authors: Wa Ode Salma , Ruwiah  , Wa Ode Nur Aisyah  , Ayu  , Martinus Agapa  , Muh. Rahmat Ramadhan  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) terintegrasi MBKM bertujuan untuk peningkatan kapasitas dan ketrampilan ibu menyusui melalui kegiatan Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan dalam mendukung percepatan penurunan Stunting. Kegiatan ini terintegrasi dengan kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), sehingga selain tenaga pengajar, mahasiswa PBL Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo juga aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2023 di Desa Amohola Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki anak bayi dan di hadiri oleh Remaja Karantaruna ber jumlah 20 orang. Permasalahan mitra Desa setempat memiliki jumlah anak stunting terbanyak di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dan kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mengembangkan inovasi pemanfaatan pangan lokal berbasis daun kelor. Hasil kegiatan ini; (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait pemanfaatan pangan lokal berbasis daun kelor untuk percepatan penurunan stunting, (2) Peningkatan ketrampilan peserta melalui pelatihan membuat inovasi pengembangan cendol berbahan dasar daun kelor (Cemola), (3) Terciptanya produk Cemola asal Desa Amohola
Hidden Voices: Students Views on amount of Loans received and Survival Mechanism in Tanzania Higher Learning Institutions
Authors: Sululu Jacob , George Victor , Kahimba Joseph 
Published: May 2024

The increasing use of student’s loans schemes to finance higher education is currently a global concern. It fuels access to higher education mostly to children from low-income families which ultimately strengthen equitable human capital growth. However, due to the increasing demand for higher education coupled with lower budget, many governments especially those in developing Countries fail to accomplish this task adequately. This study therefore, thought to assess students views on the amount of loan allocated and status of their survival in Tanzania Higher education Institutions. The aim is to see whether the received loan amount sufficiently cover their degree program cost, and if not, what are survival mechanisms are they make to supplement the discrepancy. The cross-sectional survey of 480 loans beneficiaries was adopted to collect data from four sampled universities. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that, due to the increasing trends of loans applicants’ and lower government budget, many students are allocated lesser amount of loan which eventually hinder their survival. As such others decide to engage on informal income generating activities which ultimately affect their academic progress. This study recommends on increased amount of loans allocation to students, as long as what they receive will be paid it back if adequate repayment strategies a put in place.
Student Perceptions of the Use of MilleaLab-Based Virtual Reality as a Geography Learning Media (Geosphere Phenomenon Material)
Authors: Purwaningtyas Maria A. , Lestari Dewi , Hotimah Oot , Zid Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Learning media is required to develop continuously following the current era, and educators, as operators, are required to master learning media. The development and use of learning media, including visual, audio, and video, as well as the use of virtual reality (VR) in learning, continues to be researched and developed. This can increase the effectiveness, efficiency and motivation of learners in the use of VR media. MilleaLab-based VR can be used as a geography learning medium to support students in learning and understanding material in the virtual world. This research is a type of qualitative description research. Descriptive analysis is carried out by explaining students' perceptions of the use of millealab-based virtual reality as a geography learning medium (geosphere phenomenon material).
Relevansi Filsafat Ilmu dan Bahasa
Authors: Sri Rahayu Maya , Saadah Nailis , Wastri Linda , Ardimen  
Published: May 2024

Language is a tool used to transmit knowledge. Language has a function as a medium or tool for thinking scientifically, but then a big problem arises and requires the help of philosophy. Language often cannot escape the confines of its users, language damage is usually caused by a lack of logical reasoning, which is called a lack of rationality. This type of research is qualitative research using library research methodology, which is a form of research that involves collecting data from scientific papers and collecting data that is bibliographical. Language is a verbal communication tool used in the process of scientific thinking, conveying the way of thought to others, both based on aqli. Using good language in thinking does not necessarily get the right conclusion, especially with bad language. A false premise will result in a wrong conclusion as well. This is inseparable from the role of language in learning and dissemination of knowledge as well as a medium for thinking and communicating with the same language. In the era of technology and globalization that we have encountered, the importance of understanding and developing a philosophy of science and language is very much a top priority in one's life. By understanding the relationship between the two, we can face challenges and improve our ability to communicate and interact with others.
Between Early Modern Technology and Moral Agenda: Counterfeiting and Assaying of Silver in 16th-Century Europe
Authors: Kodera Sergius 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This essay contextualizes early modern recipes for testing and counterfeiting silver. Throughout sixteenth-century Europe (and beyond), both practices were associated with alchemy. Yet, the boundaries between assayers and alchemists were generally blurred. The first part of this essay outlines the common and enduring ideas and related practices of testing and counterfeiting silver. The second part turns to a case study that reflects the methods and contexts for forging silver outlined in the first part. The printed assayer's manual of Samuel Zimmermann: Probierbuch: Auff all Metall Müntz Ertz- und bergwerck (1573). Drawing on earlier assayers’ books, but introducing his own methods, Zimmermann produced a particularly straightforward and instructive collection of recipes or instructions for testing metals. Yet Zimmermann also published equally instructive recipes for counterfeiting silver, as well as issuing warnings about the promises of fraudulent alchemists. Even so, Zimmermann does not preclude the possibility that an adept alchemist can successfully transform base metals into gold or silver—if only through the grace of God. My essay investigates these ideas; and it is clear that for Zimmermann, as for others, the practice of assaying was fraught with a particularly volatile moral and theological significance.
Adam van Vianen and Ghosts of Silver in the Late Renaissance World
Authors: Checketts Richard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter attends to a work of art created in the Netherlands in the early seventeenth century. A small ewer made by the Utrecht silversmith Adam van Vianen, the object was fêted for its singular display of skill, in liquescent animal forms merging into vague allusions to the human body, all intricately fashioned from a single sheet of silver. It had been commissioned by the Amsterdam silversmith’s guild to commemorate the death of another silversmith, the artist’s own brother. Made to address the discernment of men knowledgeable in silver and its properties, the work was the expression of enfolded intimacies – of the bonds of a profession, of fraternal love and mourning, of the delicate manipulation of metal. At the same time, it opened out more extensive questions. Something quite distinct from a memorial in any conventional sense, Adam van Vianen’s ewer was a return of the dead in unsettled forms, a reflection on the complex relations between matter and what constitutes the human, and a blurring of the status of silver as a bearer of value and social relations.
Sosialisasi Eco Enzyme Di Desa Pallantikang
Authors: Ningrum Endah Murpi , A Bakr Astrid , Irna Irna , Syafa Wati Yuni , I. P. Djaruu Dielvito , Faizah Mukhsin Nur , Lahamuddin Muhammad Yusuf , Ichsan Nizar Muhammad , Alam Tahir Muh. Chaerul , Nurfahrul Andi , Mulawansyah Takbir 
Published: May 2024

KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) merupakan suatu bentuk kegiatan yang memadukan Darma pendidikan dan Pengajaran, Penelitian, serta Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat sekaligus dalam satu kegiatan. Peningkatan pembangunan masyarakat Desa Pallantikang, kecamatan Pattalassang, kabupaten Gowa merupakan salah satu lokasi KKN Tematik Gelombang 110 Periode Juli-Agustus 2023 Universitas Hasanuddin. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan masalah pada desa ini yaitu masih kurangnya penggunaan kembali limbah rumah tangga dan juga tidak adanya plang penanda kantor desa. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksaan program kerja sosialisasi Eco Enzyme yaitu metode sosialisasi yaitu dengan memberikan presentasi serta demonstrasi langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar mengenai manfaat Eco Enzyme untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga membagikan Eco Enzyme yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya Eco Enyzme dan banyaknya manfaat Eco Enyzme bagi kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk mulai menggunakan Eco Enzym yang akan berdampak baik pada daur ulang limbah rumah tangga serta Kantor Desa Pallantikang lebih jelas terlihat
Kata Kunci : Pengabdian, Masyarakat, Pendidikan, Limbah Rumah Tangga, Eco Enyzm
Implementasi Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Untuk Optimalisasi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Pangli, Kecamatan Sesean, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Fredryk Mandey  , Pranata Indra , Pilla Marselin , Palullungan Jummi , B.A. Padang Adrian , Khezia A.D Alda , Patrecya P Angela , Wina Liong , Malton Patasik Yorgi 
Published: May 2024

Program pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata tematik telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pangli, Kecamatan Sesean, Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui upaya peningkatan kualitas kawasan wisata . Program ini meliputi 3 (tiga) aktivitas utama, yakni: promosi dan peningkatan daya saing objek dan destinasi wisata; serta memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan lingkungan hidup masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh antara lain: video dan buku profil Kelurahan Pangli, Bahasa Indonesia, aktivitas penyukuhan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan deraja kesehatannya, serta mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan Stunting bagi anak-anak bayi dan balita; selanjutnya kebun percontohan yang ditanami tanaman obat; serta keikutsertaan dalam gerakan Jumat Bersih. Semua program kerja yang direncanakan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Untuk memelihara keberlanjutan program kerja maka disarankan agar mahasiswa kuliah kerja nyata berikutnya bekerjasama dengan pemerintah keluarahan Pangli dapat melanjutkan dan menyempurnakan kegiatan yang belum tuntas.