bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociodemographic inequalities related to the early beginning of antenatal care visits in Peruvian women: an analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey between 2019 and 2022
Authors: Intimayta-Escalante Claudio 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionStarting antenatal care within the first three months of pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health, but sociodemographic barriers hinder timely care initiation for women. This study aims to assess sociodemographic inequalities in the initiation of antenatal care visits among Peruvian women.MethodsA cross-sectional analysis with data from the 2019-2022 Demographic and Family Health Survey in Peru was conducted. Weighted Cox regression models helped calculate adjusted Hazard Ratios (aHR), and the Slope Index of Inequality (SII) was used to measure how sociodemographic factors like age, education, location, insurance, and ethnicity influenced the timing of antenatal care initiation.ResultsThe study included 22668 Peruvian women aged 18 to 49. Among these women, the mean age was 31.45 years. Only 30.63% of women started their antenatal care visits in the first month of pregnancy. Additionally, women without education (aHR: 0.74, 95%CI: 0.63 to 0.85, p¡0.001), those in urban areas (aHR: 0.94, 95%CI: 0.89 to 0.98, p=0.003), and individuals of Quechua or Aymara descent (aHR: 0.91, 95%CI: 0.87 to 0.95, p¡0.001) were less likely to initiate antenatal care in the first months. Furthermore, individuals aged 18 to 29 (SII: -0.22, 95%CI: -0.26 to -0.18, p¡0.001), those without education (SII: -0.03, 95%CI: -0.04 to -0.02, p¡0.001), residing in rural areas (SII: -0.75, 95%CI: -0.78 to -0.71, p¡0.001), or living outside the capital (SII: -0.65, 95%CI: -0.70 to -0.60, p¡0.001) exhibited similar patterns.ConclussionSociodemographic inequalities exist in the early beginning of antenatal care visits are evident among Peruvian women, especially impacting individuals in rural or non-capital regions with lower education levels and belonging to the Quechua or Aymara ethnic communities.
Identifying Patient Subpopulations with Significant Race-Sex Differences in Emergency Department Disposition Decisions
Authors: Lin Peter , Argon Nilay T , Cheng Qian , Evans Christopher S , Linthicum Benjamin , Liu Yufeng , Mehrotra Abhishek , Murphy Laura , Patel Mehul D , Ziya Serhan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackground/ObjectivesThe race-sex differences in emergency department (ED) disposition decisions have been reported widely. Our objective is to identify demographic and clinical subgroups for which this difference is most pronounced, which will facilitate future targeted research on potential disparities and interventions.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 93,987 White and African-American adults assigned an Emergency Severity Index of 3 at three large EDs from January 2019 to February 2020. Using random forests, we identified the Elixhauser comorbidity score, age, and insurance status as important variables to divide data into subpopulations. Logistic regression models were then fitted to test race-sex differences within each subpopulation while controlling for other patient characteristics and ED conditions.ResultsIn each subpopulation, African-American women were less likely to be admitted than White men with odds ratios as low as 0.304 (95% confidence interval (CI): [0.229, 0.404]). African-American men had smaller admission odds compared to White men in subpopulations of 41+ years of age or with very low/high Elixhauser scores, odds ratios being as low as 0.652 (CI: [0.590, 0.747]). White women were less likely to be admitted than White men in subpopulations of 18-40 or 41-64 years of age, with low Elixhauser scores, or with Self-Pay or Medicaid insurance status with odds ratios as low as 0.574 (CI: [0.421, 0.784]).ConclusionsWhile differences in likelihood of admission were lessened by younger age for African-American men, and by older age, higher Elixhauser score, and Medicare or Commercial insurance for White women, they persisted in all subgroups for African-American women. In general, patients of age 64 years or younger, with low comorbidity scores, or with Medicaid or no insurance appeared most prone to potential disparities in admissions.
Proteomic Changes in the Cytoplasmatic Fraction of Weaned Piglets Liver and Kidney Under Antioxidants and Mycotoxins Diets
Authors: Popescu Roua Gabriela , Dinischiotu Anca , Marinescu George Cătălin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAntioxidants can mitigate some of the effects of mycotoxins due to their ability to scavenge free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. This work investigates the potential of antioxidants derived from grape seed and sea buckthorn meal to mitigate the adverse effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA). As mycotoxins contamination in weaned piglet diets. We used an unbiased Data Independent Acquisition (DIA) approach to analyse the proteomic impact of OTA and AFB1-contaminated diets on liver and kidney cytoplasmic metabolism, particularly focusing on the conjugation phase. Our findings shed light on the effects of mycotoxins that are partial mitigated by the antioxidants enriched diet. Additionally, we show that in kidneys, some of the effects are synergistically amplified, such as proteins involved in the fatty acids’ degradation, peroxisome, PPAR signaling, translation, TCA cycle and the excretion pathways. Inclusion of antioxidants in the animal diet can have beneficial effects. Nevertheless, caution is advised, synergistic effects can occur with potentially more serious consequences than the effect of mycotoxins alone.
Found in translation, lost in education: artificial intelligence’s impacts on translation tertiary education in Macao
Authors: Amaro Vanessa , João Pires Manuel 
Published: May 2024

PurposeTo explore the interplay between human translators and AI tools, focusing on tertiary students' perceptions in the context of Portuguese-Chinese translations in Macao.Design/methodology/approachThis research employed a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative surveys were complemented by qualitative responses. Qualitative class observations (participant and non-participant) and autoethnography further enriched the insights. Participants included undergraduate and postgraduate students in translation studies from the Macao Polytechnic University.FindingsThe data revealed a dual perspective: appreciation for AI’s efficiency contrasted with concerns about its potential to overshadow human touch in translations, especially in cultural nuances. Views on integrating AI into curricula were diverse, but a balanced, synergistic approach between human expertise and AI efficiency emerged as a common theme.Originality/valueThis study offers a fresh perspective by integrating various methodologies, capturing both statistical and experiential insights on the evolving relationship between AI and human translation efforts in academia.
Prioritization of emergency assembly points in a campus using grey p-median linear programming model
Authors: Yalçıner Çal Damla , Aydemir Erdal 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to propose a scenario-based grey methodology using clustering and optimizing with imprecise and uncertain body size data in an emergency assembly point area to assign the people on a campus to reach the emergency assembly points under uncertain disaster times.Design/methodology/approachGrey clustering and a new grey p-median linear programming model are developed to determine which units to assign to the pre-determined assembly points for a main campus in case of a disaster. The models have two scenarios: 70 and 100% occurrence capacities of administrative and academic personnel and students.FindingsIn this study, the academic and administrative units have been assigned to determine five different emergency assembly points on the main campus by using the numbers of the academic and administrative personnel and student and distances of the units to the assembly point areas of each other. The alternative solutions are obtained effectively by evaluating capacity utilization rates in the scenarios.Practical implicationsIt is often unclear when disasters can occur and therefore, a preliminary preparation time must be required to minimize the risk. In the case of natural, man-made (unnatural) or technological disasters, the people are required to defend themselves and move away from the disaster area as soon as possible in a proper direction. The proposed assignment model yields a final solution that effectively eliminates uncertainty regarding the selection of emergency assembly points for administrative and academic staff as well as students, in the event of disasters.Originality/valueGrey clustering suggests an assignment plan and concurrently, an investigation is underway utilizing the grey p-median linear programming model. This investigation aims to optimize various scenarios and body sizes concerning emergency assembly areas. All campus users who are present at the disaster in units of the campus are getting uncertainty about which emergency assembly point to use, and with this study, the vital risks aim to be ultimately reduced with reasonable plans.
Unveiling universities’ sustainability disclosure antecedents: an empirical analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nicolò Giuseppe , Raimo Nicola , Vitolla Filippo , Aversano Natalia 
Published: May 2024

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the level of online sustainability disclosure provided by international universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ultimate goal is to identify the factors influencing the amount of sustainability information these universities disclose through their websites.

Design/methodology/approach
This study conducts a manual content analysis to measure the extent to which a sample of 100 international universities disseminate information on sustainability and COVID-19 issues via the web. A multiple regression analysis is performed to test the research hypotheses.

Findings
The findings confirm that universities worldwide leverage the potential of websites to convey sustainability information beneficial for stakeholders and society. Moreover, while board gender diversity positively affects the level of online sustainability disclosure, board size exerts a negative effect. Furthermore, university size, internet visibility and ranking position have no significant impact on the amount of online sustainability information provided by international universities.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that provides insight into the possible determinants of universities’ online sustainability reporting during COVID-19. This study extends prior research mainly conducted in single countries by providing data on the sustainability disclosure level of universities in different geographical regions. Empirical findings also support policymakers’ global action in the past decade to increase the role of women in leadership and governing positions.
Is collaborative consumption the new gamble to speed digital knowledge up in the accommodation sector?
Authors: Gravili Ginevra , Avram Alexandru , Benvenuto Marco 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe present article aims to examine the development of the theoretical framework surrounding collaborative consumption (CC) standards in recent years regarding European short-stay accommodation booking platforms. The sharing economy has significantly impacted the tourist accommodation market in recent years. Starting with the use of experimental data on CCs published on Eurostat in 2019, this article analyzes the correlation between choices of CCs for short-stay accommodation, employment and the economic crisis.Design/methodology/approachA vector autoregressive panel approach was applied to investigate the correlation between CC short-stay accommodation choices using panel organization data from 561 EU regions between 2018 and 2021.FindingsAnalyzing the connection between the main data panel variables, a positive correlation was found, followed by an increasing trend in CC use. A self-multiplying effect is generated; that is, the more people use CC, the more electronic captures occur. Consequently, the improvement of CC use and knowledge-intensive activities in short-stay accommodation is strongly linked with employment and GDP.Originality/valueThe originality of the investigation is to examine with a cross-sectional panel data overview the reasons that can push stakeholders to adopt CC and to clearly define a new perimeter of research in terms of the endpoint of CC in short-stay accommodation. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the end-point congruence to utilize CC as a new gamble to accelerate digital knowledge in the hospitality sector.
Identifying minibonds issued level’s determinants to empower companies’ funding managerial strategies
Authors: Cerqueti Roy , Deffains-Crapsky Catherine , Quaranta Anna Grazia , Storani Saverio 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the determinants of the level of minibonds issued by companies. In doing so, it discusses the importance of minibonds in providing a market-based funding source. In the empirical analysis, special attention is paid to the study of the recovery from the COVID-19 crisis.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is carried out through an econometric approach, on the basis of a high-quality empirical dataset related to the Italian small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The reference period covers the recent pandemic. From a theoretical point of view, a regression model is implemented, including a multicollinearity analysis and an outlier detection procedure.FindingsThe results of the study indicate that factors such as leverage, cash flow, firm collaterals and seniority can explain the amount of minibonds issued. These findings provide valuable insights into the drivers of minibond issuance and highlight the potential benefits of minibonds as a funding option for Italian SMEs.Practical implicationsImportantly, results highlight relevant managerial implications at two levels. On one side, we carry on a managerial discussion about the worthiness of accessing the minibonds market; on the other side, we give insights on the managerial implications related to the features of the companies issuing minibonds.Originality/valueThe paper investigates an innovative financial instrument that has been introduced recently and has not yet been studied in depth. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first contribution assessing the main drivers for minibonds issuance level, which is a timely and relevant managerial research topic. In addition, this study also takes into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on minibond issuance, making the analysis appropriate for explaining the current economic context.
ESG-driven ecopreneur selection in European financial institutions: entropy and TOPSIS analysis
Authors: Ragazou Konstantina , Lemonakis Christos , Passas Ioannis , Zopounidis Constantin , Garefalakis Alexandros 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis is the application of the Entropy and TOPSIS model to assess the eco-efficiency of European financial institutions using environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategies. The aim is to categorize financial institutions based on key factors such as environmental training and management and to examine the alignment between ideal ESG performance and eco-efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategies to identify and categorize eco-entrepreneurs in European financial institutions. The study utilizes data to examine the structure between environmental training, effective management practices, and the green performance of financial institutions.FindingsThe study shows that European financial institutions exhibit varying degrees of eco-efficiency as assessed using the Entropy and TOPSIS model applied to ESG strategies. Surprisingly, the study found that institutions with a high ESG performance do not always match those with the highest eco-efficiency.Research limitations/implicationsThey emphasize the need for financial institutions to align their operations with sustainable practices. This research provides insights to increase eco-efficiency and improve the ESG performance of financial institutions. It also informs policy and decision-making in these institutions in relation to environmental training and management practices, contributing to the wider dialogue on sustainable finance.Originality/valueThis indicates a discrepancy between ESG ratings and actual eco-efficiency, emphasizing the need to reassess the ESG framework. The study findings are crucial for aligning financial institutions with sustainable practices and improving the effectiveness of the ESG framework, especially for institutions at the lower end of the eco-efficiency spectrum.
Non‐linear nexus of mineral rents, coal rents, foreign direct investment, and environmental sustainability: Importance of institutional quality in E‐7 nations
Authors: Qing Lingli , Li Peng , Wang Yaode , Mehmood Usman , Alofaysan Hind 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study investigates the impact of natural resources (NRs), economic growth (GDP), institutional quality, mining and coal rents, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the environmental quality in the E‐7 countries (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Turkey, and Mexico) from 1990 to 2021. To do this, such advanced estimation methods are used as the method of moments quantile regression (MMQR), with the artificial neural network utilized for robustness checks. The initial diagnostic test results unveiled the presence of cross‐sectional dependence, slope heterogeneity, and long‐run cointegration. The MMQR analysis results indicate that coal and mineral rents escalate environmental pollution by reducing the load capacity factor (LCF) across all quantiles. The results further indicate that FDI and economic growth negatively affect while institutional quality (INS) significantly promotes the LCF in E‐7 countries. Moreover, INS significantly moderates the relationship between mineral resources and LCF, as well as coal resources and LCF. The robustness test also validates these findings. Based on these results, policy measures aimed at strengthening institutional quality, particularly within the NR sector, are crucial for mitigating the adverse impacts of coal and mineral extraction on LCF and promoting sustainable development in the E‐7 countries.
Does financial distress suppress CSR gap? The moderating effect of state ownership and market competition
Authors: Long Xianyi , Cao Qinwei 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCompanies will prioritize external corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices over internal ones, a phenomenon known as the corporate social responsibility gap (CSR gap). Previous studies have mostly focused on its consequences, little is known about its antecedents. We argue that such practice is illegitimate because it goes against stakeholder expectation that primary stakeholders' interests should be prioritized, but it also has potential to gain differentiation benefit for intense investment on external CSR. Drawing on compensatory orchestration logic and the three types of firm legitimacy, we argue that firms that have gained high pragmatic legitimacy are more likely to engage in morally illegitimate but differentiation gaining activities such as CSR gap. Using financial distress to indicate low pragmatic legitimacy, we predict that distressed firms are inclined to practice low CSR gap. Considering the competing logics in China, we further argue that this negative relationship will be less pronounced if firms are state‐owned or operating in a competitive industry. Using Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2019 as an empirical sample, the results provide support for our arguments.
Paddy management controls potassium release from minerals in purple soils after 40 years of cultivation
Authors: Han G. Z. , Fan H. Z. , Han B. S. , Huang L. M. , Cao X. M. , Yang F. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study explored the mechanisms underlying the release and transformation of potassium from potassium‐rich minerals in paddy soils derived from purple soils. While potassium is abundant in these minerals, it is typically insoluble and inaccessible to plants. The agricultural practices employed in paddy soils may activate insoluble mineral potassium, potentially reducing potassium fertilizer applications. The activation of mineral potassium not only helps alleviate the dependence on soluble potassium fertilizers in rice cultivation, but also contributes to enhancing food security and sustainable agricultural development. Despite these potential benefits, the transformation pathways of mineral potassium in paddy soils remain unclear, posing an important science question that requires further investigation. This study collected data from a long‐term fertilizer experiment of paddy soils derived from purple soils with abundant potassium‐rich minerals (1982–2019, rice‐wheat rotation). The results revealed that paddy management could drive the transformation of potassium in illite minerals in paddy soils and meet the long‐term growth needs of crops. Submergence reduction significantly increased the concentration of positive ions such as Fe2+ and Ca2+ and provided a pathway for the free movement of ions, promoting the substitution of these ions with interlayer potassium of minerals. This substitution and alternating reduction and oxidation conditions played an important role in the transformation of potassium in illite minerals. The study indicates the promising potential for using crushed illite rocks in rice paddies as a substitute for traditional potassium fertilizers.
Joining SiC ceramics with ZrSi2–SiC filler at low temperatures
Authors: Zhu LinLin , Jian YuJian , Tan XingHao , Chen JiaHao , Liu HongLan , Zhang GuangXiang , Zhao ChengCai , Lin HuaTay , Dai MinMin , Xu Xin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractZrSi2–SiC powder was employed as the joining material to join SiC ceramics in this study. The effects of SiC particle (SiCp) content and joining temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, and shear strength of SiC joints were studied and reported for the first time. Research results showed that introduction of SiCp into the interlayer improved the mechanical performance of the joint. When 10 wt.% SiCp was introduced into the interlayer, the optimal shear strength measured of the joint was 116.7 ± 6.7 MPa under the joining condition of 1500°C for 10 min. With the joining temperature increased, the shear strength of the joint gradually increases. When the joint was performed at 1600°C for 10 min, an ultra‐high temperature phase of ZrC was detected in the interlayer, and the shear strength of the joint was 168.1 ± 12.6 MPa. The SiC joint with high mechanical strength might have the potential for application in the field of nuclear industry.