bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Information support for corruption counteraction
Authors: Gorshenkov A. G. , Gorshenkov G. G. , Gorshenkov G. N. 
Published: June 2024

Objective: to systematize knowledge about the information and criminological implications of the legal regulation in combating corruption and to develop proposals for the optimization of its legal means.Methods: a set of scientific cognition methods, including universal and formal-logical methods, primarily formal-legal, modeling, and idealization; a retrospective approach to studying the formation and development of interrelated criminological and political scientific trends, which facilitated the obtaining of this study results. The main scientific tool used was the analytical method.Results: a range of attributes was developed which characterizes the anti-corruption system and the information spectrum of its infrastructure related to three main types of activities: criminological, political, and managerial. Some of these attributes, which characterize the outlines of the emerging “support” concept in the considered system of functioning, were conceptualized and to a certain extent categorized. This, in turn, allowed defining the contours of the emerging system of instrumental knowledge that optimizes the scientific principle implementation in the political management of the anti-corruption system.Scientific novelty: the article presents the idea of conceptualizing scientific provisions regarding the information support of anti-corruption efforts, the mechanism of which has not established yet. In this regard, the authors considers the concepts in the technological area of the anti-corruption management system to be promising. Among them is the idea to introduce such legal mechanisms as criminological monitoring and criminological expertise, a type of which is implemented in the anti-corruption expertise. The article novelty also consists in an additional area of research, which is special preventive for corruption offenses, studied for their effectiveness and ability to ensure criminological security.Practical significance: the theoretical provisions developed in this study are designed to form scientific and criminological criticism in the professional legal consciousness, aimed at decision-making, selecting and implementing means and application technologies in the field of combating corruption.
Study on the Characteristics of Single Tank Leakage Explosion Accidents in Tank Farm
Authors: Oyang Dihua , Song Mengyao , Li Yanyan , Shi Hongxing , Qin Xiaowen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

To quantitatively evaluate the consequences of a chain-detonation accident from a single tank leak in a tank farm, this paper simulates a leak-detonation accident based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model with three different arrangements of field, one-way and L-shape distribution, and evaluates its impact on personnel and buildings. It combines the diffusion of combustible gases with subsequent deflagration due to accidental ignition. The diffusion behavior of the leaking gas with the wind is predicted and the danger zone created within the tank area is evaluated. Subsequently, a deflagration scenario due to the ignition of the flammable gas is simulated predicting the overpressure and high-temperature deflagration loads. Finally, the impact of a leaked gas deflagration on other tanks and personnel in the tank farm was evaluated. The hazardous area resulting from the diffusion of the leaking gas is mainly located on the right of the leaking tank. The hazards posed by different distribution arrangements of tank types also differed. The minimum radius to ensure safety under deflagration overpressure is 11.97 m. The present work is conducive to the determination of the safe distance between individual tanks in the new tank farm and the formulation of the safety protection.
Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on chloroplast genomes of Zingiberaceae crops: Insights into evolution and adaptation to extreme environments
Authors: Lu Tian , Zhang Guiyu , Xiang Niyan , Yu Xiaolei , Gao Xiaoman , Liu Shuwen , Zhao Yuemei , Zhang Rongxiang , Yuan Tao 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of 11 newly and 110 published data from the Zingiberaceae family, including their structure, codon usage, nucleotide polymorphisms, divergence time, and selection pressures. Our findings revealed a conserved structure across Zingiberaceae species' chloroplast genomes, with no significant expansion or contraction observed during diversification. We identified four regions within protein-coding genes (atpH, rpl32, ndhA, and ycf1) and one intergenic region (psac-ndhE) prone to mutations, which could serve as valuable molecular markers for phylogeography and population genetics studies. Additionally, our analysis indicated that natural selection predominantly influences codon usage in Zingiberaceae chloroplast genes. Phylogenetic analysis supported the division of Zingiberaceae into two subfamilies. Our results confirmed that Globba is more closely related to Curcuma than to Hedychium, while Hedychium is more closely related to Pommereschea-Rhynchanthus than to Cautleya. Divergence time estimations revealed two rapid divergences in Zingiberoideae species, possibly influenced by rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and a cooling event in the Late Miocene caused by a decrease in CO2 levels. Ancestral range reconstruction results support that Zingiberaceae species originated in Africa during the Cretaceous, and subsequently spread to Southeast Asia and India. Most protein-coding genes in Zingiberaceae undergo negative selection, except for the ycf2 gene. Furthermore, we identified two positively selected genes (matK and ndhB) in high-altitude Roscoea species, potentially crucial for their adaptation to highland environments. In summary, our study provided new perspectives for studying the intricate phylogenetic relationships and their adaptive evolution within the Zingibeaceae family.
Role of Multiple Stressors in Planned Adaptation to Climate Change in Semi-Arid Region in India
Authors: Mehta Pradeep Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

With increasing challenges related to climate change, farmers living in harsh climatic conditions are experiencing an adverse impact on their livelihoods. Farmers need to respond to climate change in a more planned than reactive way to reduce their vulnerability to future climate changes. However, farmers confront with a range of multiple stressors, including climatic and non-climatic. The current study examines the role of non-climatic stressors on farmers' typology of adaptation. The study is conducted in an agriculturally dominated semi-arid region in India. The study includes a primary survey that encompasses 665 farmers. To ensure representation from each block, a proportionate stratified random sampling technique was applied in the selection process. Employing a mixed method approach, which combines quantitative and qualitative tools, the study reveals that farmers generally perceive climate change and attempt to adjust or adapt to changes in environmental conditions in various ways. However, in Nuh, only a few farmers are adopting planned measures to deal with climate change. The adoption of planned strategies is facilitated by access to formal credit, and affiliation with local organizations, while it is hindered by the incidence of non-climatic stressors. The existing non-climatic stressors play a critical role in farmers' adaptability to climate risks, constraining how farmers respond to climate change. There is a need to account for both climatic and non-climatic factors while planning and designing appropriate adaptation strategies.
Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease secondary with invasive C. albicans pneumonia: A case report and review
Authors: Zheng Xinchun , Chen Huili , He Pengyuan , Zhong Ruihua , Xia Jinyu , Li Chunna 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is an autoimmune disorder that specifically affects the kidneys and lungs with the presence of autoantibodies targeting the GBM, causing rapid glomerulonephritis and alveolar hemorrhage due to damage to the capillary bed. The anti-GBM disease secondary with pulmonary Candida albicans infection has been rarely documented.
Case presentation:
A 58-year-old male suspected of tuberculosis presented to our hospital with cough and hemoptysis that progressed to acute respiratory failure and acute renal failure. He was finally diagnosed with invasive C. albicans pneumonia by detection of C. albicans with sputum culture and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Diagnosis of anti-GBM disease was confirmed based on positive serum anti-GBM autoantibody levels and diffuse linear spherical IgG deposition along the glomerular capillary walls observed during renal biopsy. After receiving antifungal therapy, plasmapheresis, hemodialysis, corticosteroid shock therapy and cyclophosphamide, the patient achieved a favorable prognosis after discharge.
Conclusion
Our report highlight the association between invasive C. albicans pneumonia and anti-GBM disease, which has not been reported to the best of our knowledge. Our findings suggest that evaluating anti-GBM antibody levels and conducting renal biopsies in elderly patients presenting with hemoptysis and acute renal failure may facilitate the identification of such cases. It is crucial for intensive care unit personnel to be knowledgeable about this syndrome, as initiating appropriate treatment promptly can significantly reduce mortality rates.
The Effect of Number of Doses of Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for Intermittent Preventive Therapy on Pregnancy Outcome Among Parturients Delivering at Lautech Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso. A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: MURITALA WAKEEL OKANLAWON , ATANDA Oluseyi O.A , OWONIKOKO Kola Musliudin , SULEIMAN Sherifat T , ADESOPE Taibat Pejuola , Adeniji Adetunji Oladeni 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Malaria infection during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and foetal outcomes especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine (SP) is commonly used for intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) against malaria in pregnancy. However, development of resistance to SP has been linked to reduction in its effectiveness. WHO recommends uptake of SP at each scheduled antenatal care (ANC) visit at least four weekly apart, but the effects of number of doses of SP on pregnancy outcomes still require comprehensive review.
Methodology: Study Type:
Prospective Cross-sectional Study. Participants were recruited during booking clinic. IPT-SPs were administered to participants in ANC under directly observed therapy (DOT) at least four weekly apart and recorded in the ANC case note and they were followed up till delivery. Data obtained was analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 21
Results
A total of two hundred and ten (210) participants were recruited into the study, 192 (91.43%) participants completed the study. The median number of doses of IPT-SP received by the study participants is three (3) doses. Increasing number of doses of IPT-SP was significantly associated with reduction in LBW (P < 0.001), symptomatic maternal malaria episode (p = 0.028), maternal anaemia in 3rd trimester (p < 0.001) and at delivery (p < 0.001) (most significantly in primigravida) and non-significant reduction in preterm delivery (p = 0.1). There was no significant difference in the proportion of women reporting adverse drug reactions among the number of doses (p = 0.395).
Conclusion
Four or more doses of IPT with SP was considerably more effective in reducing symptomatic malaria, maternal and neonatal anaemia, low birth weight and premature delivery than 2-dose regimen even in this area with low SP resistance and highly seasonal malaria and the extra dose of SP was well tolerated.
Recommendation:
Pregnant women should be encouraged to receive four or more doses of IPT-SP in pregnancy.
Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Following Repeated Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography and Angiography in Trauma Patients
Authors: Wang Yu-Hao , Wu Yu-Tung , Cheng Chi-Tung , Fu Chih-Yuan , Liao Chien-Hung , Chen Huan-Wu , Hsieh Chi-Hsun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Purpose
This study investigates the risk of contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) in trauma patients, focusing on the impact of cumulative contrast medium doses.
Methods
A retrospective review was conducted at a level 1 trauma center (2019–2021). The study included patients who underwent intravascular contrast-enhanced (Omnipaque 350 mg I/ml) examinations for torso trauma within 7 days post-injury. The total contrast medium volume within 7 days was calculated. AKI was defined using the KDIGO grading system based on creatinine data. Multivariate logistic regression (MLR) identified AKI risk factors.
Results
Among the 264 patients, 7.2% (19/264) developed AKI, with 3.4% (9/264) classified as KDIGO stage 3. Approximately 42.8% of patients underwent at least two contrast-enhanced examinations. The mean total contrast medium given was 129.5mL (range 80-410ml). Multiple logistic regression (MLR) analysis identified four independent risk factors for AKI: diabetes mellitus, initial eGFR < 30, use of inotropic agents, and contrast medium exposure. The odds ratio of AKI increased by 2.92 (95% CI 1.30–6.53) for every 100ml increase in contrast dose. And the contrast volume exposure only plays important role in severe trauma patients (ISS ≥ 25). Moreover, when correlated with eGFR, the contrast medium exposure volume demonstrated better predictive ability for AKI, with a best cut-off value of Contrast volume to eGFR ratio > 1.86.
Conclusion
While repetitive contrast-enhanced examinations are sometimes inevitable, it does come with costs. The CA-AKI risk increases as the amount of contrast medium accumulates in trauma patients who requires repetitive examinations.
Fuzzy PID Control for Trajectory Correction Based on Motor Current Variation
Authors: Ying Weiqiang , Zhang Lingyan , Yao Cheng , Luo Shijian , Ying Fangtian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

In this study, an attempt was made to interpolate linear models to approximate an entire nonlinear system, based on the traditional theory of fuzzy PID control. This approach considered the discrepancies between current detection and linear modeling, in conjunction with variations in motor current and the laws governing trajectory motion. The difference at a specific operating point between the obtained linear model and the actual nonlinear system was integrated into the linear system. Subsequently, a fuzzy controller was introduced for hall data within the cascade PID controller loop to synthesize a state feedback controller. Thereafter, variations in motor current were managed through fuzzy PID control. The theory, initially based on a single-wheel ramp scenario, was generalized to adapt to operational control on a general bump ramp. This method demonstrated satisfactory tracking responses upon testing.
The paper also discusses the application of PID control in linear systems and how intelligent control, through its nonlinear approximation capabilities, addresses complex issues. However, the algorithms of intelligent control are often computationally intensive and structurally complex, making them impractical for real-world applications. In light of the nonlinear characteristics of certain systems, where accurate mathematical models are unattainable, the features of nonlinear PID control are advantageous for systems with low model accuracy. This scheme exhibits robust anti-interference capabilities and effectively enhances system control precision. Nevertheless, it has been noted to have a slower tracking speed for input signals.
To evaluate the efficacy of fuzzy control, a tool capable of real-time positioning of the mobile robot was employed. The optimization design of the fuzzy PID controller was based on variations in motor current. Under different conditions, tests and observations were conducted, and the proposed fuzzy control method provided a favorable tracking response. The actual test outcomes were also effective, offering a novel perspective for the control of path stability.
High Expression of ARHGEF5 Predicts Unfavorable Prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Xu Haitao , Chen Dangui , Lu Jia , Zhong Long 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a hematological neoplasm that is defined by high heterogeneity. Therefore, identifying new molecular markers for predicting the prognosis and optimizing therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from AML is crucial. Although an increase in Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 (ARHGEF5) expression level was observed in multiple cancer types, its involvement in AML remains unexplored. We obtained data on the gene expression of patients by accessing "the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)" database to determine ARHGEF5 and AML correlation. Next, a Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted for comparing ARHGEF5 expression in patients with AML and normal samples. Additionally, we determined the correlation between ARHGEF5 and patient survival through the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) method as well as Cox regression analysis (CRA). Moreover, a nomogram was constructed using CRA for the prediction of the ARHGEF5 effect on patient prognosis. Next, we determined the pathway and function enriched by ARHGEF5-related genes as well as the association between ARHGEF5 and immune cells using the GO and KEGG pathway enrichment, protein-protein interaction network, and single sample gene set enrichment analyses. The findings indicate a significant ARHGEF5 overexpression in various cancers, including AML, compared to normal samples. Furthermore, the results demonstrated a significant association between ARHGEF5 overexpression and poor prognosis of 151 patients suffering from AML, patients with age ≤ 60, patients harboring mutations in NPM1, FLT3 mutation-positive, and patients harboring wild-type RAS (P < 0.05). CRA showed that an increase in ARHGEF5 expression level could independently predict the patient's prognosis. The nomogram prognostic model was constructed by incorporating the age and cytogenetics risk of patients. Further, we identified 412 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the groups with high and low expression of ARHGEF5. Specifically, 216 of these DEGs were observed to be overexpressed, while 196 were suppressed. ARHGEF5 overexpression could be a biomarker for predicting unfavorable outcomes among patients with AML. In addition, these DEGs and pathways could clarify the mechanisms behind AML onset and progression.
Exploring the Long-Term Efficacy and Surgical Outcomes of Sural Neurovascular Flap Applications in Distal Lower Limb Wound Reconstruction: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Bangura Mohamed , He Li An , Zeng Tend , Chirima Tadiwa , Tran Sy-Trung , Wan Xiang , Jin Yong Li , Wang Minglu , Luo Huasong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background The sural neurovascular flap has been effectively used to reconstruct complex tibial and soft tissue defects caused by severe trauma, promoting successful wound repair and healing. Proactive management is essential in minimizing postoperative complications and achieving optimal outcomes. Methods Our institution's ethics committee approved this retrospective study which involved 47 participants. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Data collected included demographic details, injury mechanisms and sites, mode, and size of soft tissue defects, complications, cosmetic outcomes, and functional outcomes of the lower limb and ankle. All flaps were performed by a single surgeon, with follow-up from January 2012 to February 2018. Result The study observed minor complications, primarily superficial necrosis. Over 95% of flaps survived, and less than 5% required reoperations due to superficial necrosis. Patient satisfaction was high, with over 50% achieving excellent cosmetic results and over 40% good cosmetic results. Conclusion Sural neurovascular flap applications show significant promise in reconstructing distal lower limb wounds. Our findings highlight the procedure's efficacy, demonstrated by high patient satisfaction, excellent cosmetic outcomes, and favorable functional results. Critical factors for success include meticulous patient selection, thorough debridement, and careful planning to mitigate risks and optimize outcomes.
Polypyrrole-decorated carbonized cotton fabric derived at air atmosphere for tunable electromagnetic interference shielding performance and highly fire safety
Authors: Lu JiaYu , Yu Jin , Jiang Ziqing , Zhang Yan , Zhang Hao , Yu Yihao , Qi Dongming 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

With the escalating prevalence of electromagnetic radiation pollution, flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials hold immense potential for widespread application. Carbonized fabric possesses notable advantages such as flexibility, excellent electrical conductivity, and chemical stability. However, their traditional preparation process is characterized by high energy consumption, intricate atmospheric conditions, and prolonged duration. This study introduces a novel approach of incorporating intumescent flame retardant into cotton fabric, aiming to facilitate rapid carbonization in an air atmosphere. Remarkably, this innovative approach leads to a remarkable total EMI shielding effectiveness (SET) of 17.55 dB within just 5 min of carbonization at 900°C in an air atmosphere. Moreover, in order to enhance the shielding effect, we conducted in-situ growth of polypyrrole (PPy) on the prepared carbonized fabric. With a deposition time of 120 min, the sheet resistance remarkably decreased to only 11.85 Ω/sq, resulting in an impressive SET value of 28.22 dB that effectively shields up to 99.9% of electromagnetic waves (EMW). Moreover, the SET of IFR-C-PPy-60 min can be enhanced to 51.84 dB by stacking 4 layers, enabling the attenuation of 99.999% of EMW. The IFR-C-PPy also exhibits excellent fire safety. This study presents a novel approach for rapid and large-scale fabrication of highly efficient EMI shielding conductive carbonized cotton fabric, offering potential applications in flexible electronic devices.