bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of User Experience Design Approach in Web Based E-Commerce for the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Saprida Saprida , Putri Raissa Amanda , Harahap Aninda Muliani 
Published: May 2024

The technological advancements of the past have transformed various sectors, including information, education, and commerce. Many utilized the internet to enhance business and trade efficiency. Pantai Gading Village was a significant contributor to agricultural production. Its residents traditionally sold agricultural products locally, resulting in a narrow market scope. Consequently, a web-based E-commerce platform was developed using the User Experience Design Process to aid farmers and expand the market for agricultural products in the village. E-commerce facilitated cost reduction for companies, consumers, and management while enhancing service quality and speed. Through this platform, farmers could promote and sell their products online, overcoming the limitations of the local market and enhancing the village's global visibility. User Experience Design (UXD) improved user satisfaction with products through enhanced usability, accessibility, and satisfaction in interactions. This approach yielded designs that were neat, simple, intuitive, flexible, and appealing, providing users with a unique experience and differentiating products or services from competitors. The author of this study employed the Research and Development (R&D) methodology and the Waterfall development method. The system developed incorporated user experience design processes derived from questionnaire results. Users expressed the need for features such as live chat for each product, shipping options, displaying reviews, and offering Cash on Delivery payment method. This system facilitated and streamlined the marketing of agricultural products, thus boosting sales in Pantai Gading Village.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN KATA BAKU SISWA KELAS VI SDN RANCALUTUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Prakasa Mahardika Teguh , Wardana Deni 
Published: May 2024

Sebagai warga negara Indoensia sangatlah penting mempunyai pengetahuan tentang bahasa baku Indonesia. Menggunakan kata baku memiliki fungsi pemersatu, pemberi kekhasan, pembawa kewibawaan, dan kerangka acuan menurut (Fitri, 2017). Untuk itu pengetahuan tentang kata baku diberikan semenjak pendidikan dasar agar mengetahui dan terbiasa dalam menggunakan kata baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mecari tahu bagaimana pengetahuan kata baku siswa kelas VI SDN Rancalutung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara analisis dokumen berupa hasil uji rumpang, yang mana siswa diberikan sebuah cerita rumpang yang mesti di isi dengan opsi kata baku yang telah disiapkan, jumlah pertanyaan kata rumpang berjumlah 10, Hasil dari tes tesebut mendapatkan kesimpulan siswa kelas VI di SDN Rancalutung memiliki pengetahuan tentang kata baku cukup baik dari 10 pertanyaan yang isian rumpang yang disajikan 7 pertanyaan diantaranya di isi dengan dominasi jawaban benar. Adapun masih ada kesalahan dalam jawaban siswa merupakan faktor pembiasaan siswa dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari mengunakan bahasa Jawa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI METODE LEARNING CELL PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI ROMPO KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Nurlailah  , Adwiah Rabiatun 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Rompo Kabupaten Bima dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Learning Cell. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 24 orang peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus yang pada setiap siklusnya memiliki empat komponen didalamnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes, angket,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Learning Cell dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Pemahaman peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I pencapaian nilai rata-rata 69.04% dengan rincian 15 siswa atau 63% yang nilainya mencapai KKM, dan 9 peserta didik atau 38% yang belum mencapai KKM. Agar semua peserta didik dapat mencapai KKM maka penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II yang pencapaian nilai rata-rata 87.88% dengan rincian 22 peserta didik atau 92% yang mencapai KKM dan 2 orang peserta didik atau 8% yang belum mencapai KKM. Dari penjelasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Pembelajaran Leraning Cell dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonsia.
Status of the Verbalish Witness Recognition to Violence Against Suspects as a Tool of Evidence
Authors: Rahman Faizal , Sunardi Sunardi , Arief Hanafi 
Published: May 2024

In the examination of a criminal case trial requires several pieces of evidence as contained in the Criminal Procedure Code called KUHAP, such as: witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions, and statements of the accused. Verbalized witnesses are not included in the KUHAP, but they often occur in criminal justice practices. This study aims to find out how the position of evidence in Indonesian criminal law and how verbal witness confessions can be used as evidence of criminal acts of mistreatment of suspects. This research is descriptive in nature, with a statutory approach, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and qualitative analysis is carried out systematically in order to obtain answers to problems, Witness statements are legal evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning called KUHAP. A verbal witness is an investigative witness who is presented by a judge in a trial because the defendant withdraws the Minutes of Examination called BAP. The presence of this verbal witness was to prove the testimony of the defendant who said that during the investigation the defendant was under pressure or coercion.
Verbal witness statements can be used as a judge's consideration in accepting the reasons for revocation of the BAP carried out by the defendant and the judge's considerations in making a decision. Moreover, verbal witness testimony was taken in a trial.
CYBERBULLYING: RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL SEUS EFEITOS NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Sousa Luyd Nuan Pimentel Andrade de , Santos Monalisa Davinci de Sousa , Oliveira Edjôfre Coelho de 
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda esse tema de extrema importância, acerca dos danos causados na sociedade em decorrência das práticas do cyberbullying, onde os agressores podem provocar prejuízos emocionais, psicológicos e sociais a vítima. O objetivo do estudo é mostrar os danos e analisar as penalidades que podem ser aplicadas aos transgressores da lei. O estudo traz julgados e casos reais que aconteceram com pessoas que passaram por crimes na internet e as leis que asseguram as vítimas.
Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms
Authors: Byrne Michael P. , Boos William R. , Hu Shineng 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated land surfaces warm faster than non-elevated ones. Proposed drivers of this “elevation-dependent warming” (EDW) include surface albedo and water vapour feedbacks, the temperature dependence of longwave emission, and aerosols. Yet the relative importance of each proposed mechanism both regionally and at large scales is unclear, highlighting an incomplete physical understanding of EDW. Here we expand on previous regional studies and use gridded observations, atmospheric reanalysis, and a range of climate model simulations to investigate EDW over the historical period across the tropics and subtropics (40° S to 40° N). Observations, reanalysis, and fully coupled models exhibit annual mean warming trends (1959–2014), binned by surface elevation, which are larger over elevated surfaces and broadly consistent across datasets. EDW varies by season, with stronger observed signals in local winter and autumn. Analysis of large ensembles of single-forcing simulations (1959–2005) suggests historical EDW is likely a forced response of the climate system rather than an artefact of internal variability and is primarily driven by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. To gain quantitative insight into the mechanisms contributing to large-scale EDW, a forcing–feedback framework based on top-of-atmosphere energy balance is applied to the fully coupled models. This framework identifies the Planck and surface albedo feedbacks as being robust drivers of EDW (i.e. enhancing warming over elevated surfaces), with energy transport by the atmospheric circulation also playing an important role. In contrast, water vapour and cloud feedbacks along with weaker radiative forcing in elevated regions oppose EDW. Implications of the results for understanding future EDW are discussed.
MEDLINE citation tool accuracy: an analysis in two platforms
Authors: Scheinfeld Laurel , Chung Sunny 
Published: May 2024

Background: Libraries provide access to databases with auto-cite features embedded into the services; however, the accuracy of these auto-cite buttons is not very high in humanities and social sciences databases.
Case Presentation: This case compares two biomedical databases, Ovid MEDLINE and PubMed, to see if either is reliable enough to confidently recommend to students for use when writing papers. A total of 60 citations were assessed, 30 citations from each citation generator, based on the top 30 articles in PubMed from 2010 to 2020.
Conclusions: Error rates were higher in Ovid MEDLINE than PubMed but neither database platform provided error free references.The auto-cite tools were not reliable. Zero of the sixty citations examined were 100% correct. Librarians should continue to advise students not to rely solely upon citation generators in these biomedical databases.
An Analysis of Network Protocol Vulnerability Mining Using Fuzz Testing Combined with Deep Learning Models
Authors: Ya Ma  
Published: May 2024

The protection of industrialized management systems and related network protocols is guaranteed by vulnerability mining innovation. The inadequate receiving efficiency and insufficient vulnerability mining capacity of vulnerability mining strategies are their drawbacks. So, this study analyzes the network protocol vulnerability mining using fuzz testing combined with deep learning (DL). In this study, Modbus TCP is employed as a network protocol regarding vulnerability mining. This paper presents a unique threshold-sample-driven deep neural network (T-s DNN) framework. Based on the TSDNN, we construct a fuzzing framework (T-s DNN Fuzzer) for Modbus TCP protocols. The DNN algorithm is first trained to understand the meaning of the protocol's data unit using this framework. The likelihood distribution of every value in the information is quantified using the softmax mechanism. The technique then examines the highest likelihood and the random variable's threshold in deciding whether to use the information value with the optimal likelihood in place of the existing information value. The MBAP header has been finished by the protocol standard. Fuzz tests demonstrate that in addition to increasing sample receipt levels and exploitability, fuzzing devices can identify protocol vulnerabilities rapidly. Experiments conducted with the T-s DNN fuzzer demonstrate that it can detect industrial control protocol vulnerabilities greater in addition to increasing test case reception scores and exploitability.
Performance Analysis Project of OCR and DGR Protection Settings on Tristex Feeder of New Substation Using Digsilent Power Factory Software
Authors: Pawenary  
Published: May 2024

Increasing the reliability of the electricity system is very important in maintaining a stable and guaranteed electricity supply. One important factor in the electrical protection system is the setting of over current relay (OCR) and directional ground relay (DGR) settings. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the performance of the OCR and DGR protection settings on the New Pandaan Tristex Substation using DIgSILENT software. The method used in this research is modeling and simulation using DIgSILENT software. Relevant data and electrical system parameters are obtained from reliable sources. OCR and DGR protection settings are evaluated by considering protection needs through simulation analysis of fault conditions and normal operation. Tristex feeder is one of the feeder in GI New Pandaan with a total length of 2.415 km. The calculation results for the OCR setting on the incoming 20 kV side obtained for the TMS value = 0.20 while for the OCR setting on the 20 kV feeder side obtained the TMS value = 0.15. Then for the DGR setting on the incoming 20 kV side, the TMS value = 0.26 is obtained, while for the DGR setting on the 20 kV feeder side, the TMS value = 0.10 is obtained.
PENUTUPAN SELAT BOSPORUS SEBAGAI JALUR PELAYARAN INTERNASIONAL OLEH TURKI DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI MONTREUX 1936
Authors: Yusnita Ummi 
Published: May 2024

Penutupan Selat Bosporus oleh Pemerintahan Turki dilakukan semata untuk melindungi negaranya dari kemungkinan perang yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina mengingat Selat Bosporus merupakan jalur pelayaran internasional yang dilewati oleh dua negara tersebut. Berdasar fenomena tersebut, tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bentuk kewenangan negara Turki terhadap penutupan Selat Bosphorus sebagai upaya pencegahan perang Ukraina dan Rusia ditinjau dari konvensi Montreux tahun 1983 dan dampak yang ditimbulkan pada jalur pelayaran internasional di turki pasca penutupan Selat Bosporus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normative dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen laporan, website, jurnal, dan perjanjian atau konvensi internasional. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa Pemerintah Turki memiliki kewenangan untuk menutup akses Selat Bosporus berdasar pada Pasal 20 Konvensi Montreux 1936 bagi kapal perang yang melintas dalam rangka melindungi keamanan negaranya. Adapun dampak penutupan selat bosporus dengan alasan ini tidak mempengaruhi jalur pelayaran dibidang perdagangan, sehingga kapal dagang dapat melewati selat seperti di masa damai, tetapi kapal harus memasuki selat di siang hari dan mengikuti rute yang ditentukan oleh otoritas Turki.
Aspectos clínicos e fisiopatológicos do Diabetes Gestacional: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Teixeira Daniele Souza , Mesquita Rafaela Carlos do Amaral Braga , Souza Guilherme Paes Espindola de , Duarte Tyeça Lorena Souza , Miranda Denis Rocha , Menezes Marina dos Santos , Ourives Amanda Auto , Barrozo Guilherme Alves Pereira , Nascimento Igor Alves de Paiva , Bandeira Gustavo Fernandes , Lima Igor Silva , Lima Anna Priscylla Pinheiro Diógenes , Brito Ogi Janderson Antunes de Castro , Nogueira Arthur Bernardo Ribeiro , Silva Larissa Ruthyely dos Anjos 
Published: May 2024

O diabetes gestacional representa uma preocupação significativa na saúde materna e fetal, sendo uma condição metabólica temporária que afeta mulheres durante a gravidez. Caracterizado por desregulação da glicose no sangue, o diabetes gestacional pode resultar em complicações graves se não for diagnosticado e gerenciado adequadamente. Este resumo busca abordar os aspectos clínicos e fisiopatológicos do diabetes gestacional, destacando a complexidade dessa condição e a importância da identificação precoce e intervenção eficaz para prevenir complicações adversas tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Compreender e revisar a etiologia, fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, complicações maternas e fetais, diagnóstico e tratamento do diabetes gestacional. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes sobre os aspectos clínicos e fisiopatológicos do Diabetes Gestacional, incluindo a etiologia e os fatores de risco, manifestações clínicas, complicações maternas e fetais, diagnósticos e tratamentos. Nesse sentido, incluiu-se pesquisas, estudos clínicos randomizados e metanálises que abordaram essa temática no seu resumo e introdução. Considerou-se estudos publicados nos últimos 15 anos, utilizando como banco de dados científicos o PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO. A revisão revelou que fatores como resistência à insulina e alterações hormonais desempenham papéis fundamentais na patogênese do diabetes gestacional. Complicações associadas incluem riscos aumentados de pré-eclâmpsia, parto prematuro e complicações neonatais. O diagnóstico precoce e a gestão eficaz são cruciais para prevenir complicações tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto, destacando a importância do rastreamento durante a gravidez. Abordagens terapêuticas, incluindo dieta, exercício e, em alguns casos, intervenções medicamentosas, são fundamentais para o manejo adequado do diabetes gestacional. A gestão eficaz do diabetes gestacional é fundamental para melhorar os resultados maternos e neonatais. No entanto, ainda há lacunas no entendimento dessa condição, indicando a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para aprimorar estratégias de diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção.
Origen y fundamento del vínculo jurídico en las relaciones jurídico privadas
Authors: Cruz Jiménez Luis Manuel 
Published: May 2024

En abstracto el estudio del Derecho se piensa como una revisión de los imperativos jurídicos, entendiendo por tales, aquellos que se desprenden de la norma. Atendiendo de que, si la norma lo establece, entonces es obligatorio, sin atender al fundamento del por qué este patrón de conducta devenga en obligatorio. Cómo el hombre social, aprehende que esta conducta es obligatoria y necesaria para el funcionamiento social. Haremos una aproximación buscando el fundamento del vínculo, si encuentra su origen en la ciencia jurídica, o más bien, si es anterior y por tanto, inherente al hombre en sociedad, anterior al ordenamiento jurídico.
Princípios FAIR: gestão de dados para humanos e máquinas
Authors: Campos Maria Luiza M. , Borges Vânia , Moreira João Luiz R. 
Published: May 2024

Os princípios FAIR constituem um conjunto de 13 boas práticas que visam orientar a gestão de dados de pesquisa e seus metadados, em particular no sentido de preparar os dados para aplicações de Inteligência Artificial (IA), sendo, portanto, legíveis e acionáveis por humanos e máquinas. A implementação e experimentação de tecnologias de apoio a esses princípios vêm ocorrendo de forma global, com relevante participação da pesquisa brasileira, especialmente no suporte à interoperabilidade e reuso de dados. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as tendências e desafios dessas tecnologias, assim como das abordagens adotadas nas diversas frentes de gestão de dados FAIR.
Biogas Generation from Poultry Manure as an Indicator of Reduction in Environmental Pollution and Biomass Potential Contribution to the Energy Grid in Jordan
Authors: Al-Zoubi Ali I. , Alkhamis Taha M. , Alzoubi Hassan A. 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the viability of utilizing poultry manure for biogas production as a means of contributing to the electricity grid and reducing environmental pollution in Jordan. A system consisting of a bioreactor, heating source, biogas collection device, and a subsystem for evaluating the ratio of biomethane to biogas is designed and fabricated. The system operates under mesophilic temperature settings, with a pH of 7, and a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 25 to 1. The modified Gompertz system is employed to simulate the experimental results.
The findings demonstrate that poultry manure has the capacity to generate around 2.032 × 103 cubic meters of biogas per year, which is equivalent to 1.32 × 109 kilowatt-hours or 4.75 × 1012 kilojoules. These numbers account for 7.8% of Jordan’s energy sector and result in an 18% reduction in biowaste, equivalent to 1.08 million tons. Furthermore, the experimental results coincide completely with the modified Gompertz model. These findings indicate that utilizing poultry manure for biogas production has the potential to contribute to the electricity grid in Jordan and reduce environmental pollution caused by biomass.
« Un pot de confiture contraire aux lois »
Authors: Bringel Philippe 
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Myriam Roman, Le Droit du Poète. La justice dans l’œuvre de Victor Hugo, Saint-Étienne, Presses universitaires de Saint-Étienne, 2023, 448 p., EAN 9782862727790.
Quand, où, comment naît la femme « spectatrice », au théâtre ?
Authors: Grépat Nicole 
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Véronique Lochert, Les femmes aussi vont au théâtre, Les spectatrices dans l’Europe de la première modernité, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Le Spectaculaire », 375 p. EAN 9782753586864.
O apocalipse filosófico: considerações onto-historiais sobre o problema do limiar catastrófico entre a era final da técnica e um outro pensar a partir de Heidegger
Authors: Coelho Marina 
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é entender, por algumas vias escolhidas, o que significa pensar o limiar final da história, enquanto história da metafísica. Trata-se de partir da conferência de Derrida sobre um tom apocalíptico da filosofia contemporânea a respeito dos múltiplos fins que a filosofia do século XIX ao século XX proclamou, para evocar como Heidegger, o autor guia dessas considerações, pensa o fim da história da metafísica enquanto era da técnica e o desdobramento de suas consequências enquanto possibilidade de catástrofe civilizacional ou transformação do modo ocidental de pensar e agir. Em primeiro lugar, procura-se pensar esse fim da metafísica enquanto crise do regime metafísico e moderno de historicidade. Em segundo lugar, é preciso entender de que maneira a filosofia de Heidegger nos auxilia a pensar o limiar dessa história enquanto discordância temporal, isto é, prolongamento catastrófico do ser enquanto técnica, ou a possibilidade de um outro acontecimento. Em terceiro lugar, gostaríamos de pensar as consequências filosóficas que o pensar nesse limiar acarreta para a possibilidade do agir humano numa situação que, como podemos encontrar em Agamben, constitui o irreparável e possibilita a transparência ética da práxis no “tempo depois do último dia”.
Evaluation cell surface hydrophobicity of four potential probiotics Lactic acid bacteria's isolated from local dairy products
Authors: Shalsh Fawzia Jassim , Abdul Alrazzaq Nagham , Resan Dhoha , Abdul Alrheem Muhammad , Saba Eman 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the cell surface hydrophobicity of four Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from various traditional and industry fermented yogurt and cheese sources based on the biochemical tests. The determining cell surface hydrophobicity is a critical step in selecting LAB strains with probiotic qualities and is one of the most essential elements regulating LAB's particular adherence to abiotic surfaces, as well as one of the most critical factors controlling LAB's absorption and destruction of hydrophobic organic matter. In current study, the four LAB strains had high cell surface hydrophobicity to the four separate hydrocarbon solvents xylene, hexadecane, chloroform, ethyl acetate determined via spectrophotometer at 450 nm. The highest hydrophobicity score was determined for LB3 for chloroform, n- hexadecane, ethyl acetate and xylene at 66.51, 38.23, 33.67 and 24.18% respectively. LB3 demonstrated promising cell surface characteristics, suggesting that it could be used as an indigenous probiotic