bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le temps psychologique et l’engagement dans l’évaluation des commotions cérébrales
Authors: Cantin Maya , Gingras Marie-Laurence , Roussel Noémie , Patry Mireille , Chamberland Cindy , Tremblay Sébastien 
Published: April 2024

Plusieurs chercheurs et professionnels de la santé soulignent l’importance d’améliorer la validité écologique des outils de détection des commotions cérébrales (CC), notamment en pratique sportive afin de susciter davantage l’engagement des athlètes envers le processus d’évaluation. Le développement d’une nouvelle approche de détection de CC a permis d’identifier la perception de la durée de l’évaluation comme un facteur potentiellement déterminant de l’engagement. La présente étude vise à déterminer s’il existe une relation entre l’engagement de l’individu et la durée perçue d’une tâche en fonction de sa structure segmentée ou non segmentée. Pour ce faire, le visionnement de séquences de jeu de soccer via l’application de Simulation ENgageante Immersive et Cognitive (SENIC) est effectué par deux échantillons de 22 étudiants-athlètes du Rouge et Or de l’Université Laval. À la lumière des résultats, il ne semble pas avoir d’influence significative de la segmentation de la tâche sur l’engagement auto-rapporté des participants ni sur l’expérience temporelle subjective. De plus, ces deux dernières variables ne présentent pas de corrélation significative. Les résultats de cette étude contribueront à rendre les outils de détection des CC plus engageants, rendant la performance des athlètes plus représentative de leur pratique sportive. C’est en comprenant le lien entre la performance et la réaction des athlètes au test SENIC qu’il serait possible d’améliorer le suivi des CC dans le domaine du sport.
Performance Characteristics of a Newly Developed Asymmetric Seven-Level Inverter Utilizing Various Hybrid Pulse Width Modulation Strategies
Authors: S. Farook  
Published: April 2024

This study unveils a notable breakthrough in inverter technology, holding promise for substantial improvements in voltage quality and the attenuation of harmonic distortions within power systems. This study concentrates on the design and implementation of a novel Seven-Level Asymmetric Inverter (NSLAI) by incorporating various hybrid Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques. The primary goal is to improve the output voltage magnitude while decreasing the Total harmonics compared to conventional PWM methods.
The investigation introduces a novel Seven-Level Asymmetric Inverter (NSLAI) with innovative Hybrid Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) strategy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distinct features of a recently developed asymmetric seven-level inverter, with a focus on exploring its characteristics through the implementation of diverse hybrid pulse width modulation strategies. Hybrid PWM methodology intricately centers on enhancing voltage quality and achieving better harmonious spectral characteristics. The gate signal producing approach for this suggested PWM technology incorporates a hybrid PWM methodology that combines trapezoidal and sinusoidal waveforms, as well as a standard triangular carrier signal enabling NSLAI. The hybrid version of PWM practices is deliberately used to generate switching signals for the NSLAI. An intensive evaluation of numerous indicators of effectiveness across multiple modulation indexes leads in the demonstrating of quantitative findings that compare the unique Hybrid PWM practice with established PWM tactics. Notably, the hybrid reference Carrier Overlapping strategy has emerged as a leading approach surpassing conventional pulse width modulation techniques. It achieves a significantly higher fundamental Root Mean Square voltage output and remarkably lower percentage of Total Harmonic Distortion values compared to all within the hybrid reference Variable Frequency strategy. The principal analytical tool used in the modeling investigation is MATLAB-SIMULINK. This study marks a watershed moment in the development of inverters, claiming significant improvements in battery power quality and distortion caused by harmonics avoidance across power systems, as evidenced by extensive simulation and prototype-based discoveries.
DAMPAK POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERRKEMBANGAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK DI TK RA DIPONEGORO 143 KALITAPEN
Authors: Musrifah Siti 
Published: April 2024

Pola asuh orang tua yang beragam akan memberikan dampak kepada perkembangan karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang dampak pola asuh otoriter, permisif, dan demokratis orang tua dalam perkembangan karakter disiplin anak di TK RA Diponegoro 143 Kalitapen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu naratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid TK RA Diponegoro 143 Kalitapen dengan jumlah 35 responden. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 35 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling atau sampel jenuh. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data yang dipilih yaitu analisis naratif berdasarkan hasil kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pola asuh otoriter memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter disiplin anak sebesar 46%, (2) pola asuh permisif memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter disiplin anak sebesar 17%, dan (3) pola asuh demokratis memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter disiplin anak sebesar 37%.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Khanza Menggunakan Metode HOT-FIT Di Rumah Sakit Tentara Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang
Authors: Kamal Syamsul , Mardi Yuli , Regina Regina 
Published: April 2024

Tranformasi perubahan Rekam Medis Manual ke Rekam Medis Elektronik oleh Pemerintah telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan dengan mengeluarkan dan menetapkan Permenkes Nomor 24 tahum 2022 tentang Rekam Medis Elektronik, dalam Permenkes no 24 tahun 2022 seluruh Fasyankes diterapkan pada akhir Desember 2023.
Simkes Khanza merupakan salah satu program Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan yang dapat di gunakan Rumah Sakit, Klinik, PUSKESMAS, serta Praktek Mandiri yang bersifat terbuka, Program Khanza adalah sebuah program untuk Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit yang dirancang agar pihak rumah sakit dalam mengelola manajemen dan mengolah data rumah sakit dapat membuat laporan-laporan dengan baik dan benar. Dalam Melakukan pengolahan data maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode HOT-FIT dimana metode ini merupakan model kerangka teori yang dipakai untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan.
Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah seberapa besarkah manfaat dan program Khanza dilingkungan Rumah Sakit Tentara Reksodowiryo Kota Padang. Dari hasil pengolahan data penelitian terdiri 20 sampel kuesioner dengan 32 pertanyaan didapatkan yang dibagikan dan diskusi dengan staf rumah sakit didapatkan penggunaan sistem pada manusia sebanyak skor 64,83 %, rata 3 dan TCR sebanyak 81,4 yang artinya bahwa pada variabel Manusia dalam penggunaan sistem khanza, , Kepuasan Pengguna, bebas dari kesulitan, kemudahan pengguna artinya sangat baik. Selanjutnya pada variabel Organisasi skor 64,83 %, rata 3,2 dan TCR sebanyak 81 dengan hasil sangat baik, Selanjutnya untuk variabel Teknologi dengan skor 66,3%, rat-rata 3,3 dan TCR 82,9 dengan hasil sangat baik. Selanjutnya variabel Manfaat skor 65,3%, rat-rata 3,3 dan TCR 81,9 dengan hasil sangat baik maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program khanza sangat dibutuhkan di RST. Reksodowiryo Kota Padang.
Análise do polimorfismo do gene da leptina como indicador de marmoreio em bovinos da raça Senepol
Authors: Fadel Nancy de Freitas , Fadel Silter Aparecido de Oliveira , Trevise Michele Honório , Arruda Camila Maria de , Silva Letícia Peternelli da , Gaion Lucas Aparecido , Spers Rodolfo Cláudio , Costa Isabela Bazzo da 
Published: April 2024

Estudos realizados na área da biotecnologia animal em referência ao rebanho bovino proporcionou o mapeamento do genoma dos Bos Taurus. Os avanços possibilitaram a observância de mutações gênicas sobre herdabilidade com a oferta de dados que permitiram a associação no uso de marcadores moleculares com finalidades importantes para identificar a segregação de caracteres nas progênies. A pecuária moderna visando a implementação de seleção gênica em seus plantéis, visa se beneficiar na utilização destes marcadores impactando de forma positiva na produtividade, lucratividade e associação de atributos qualitativos a carcaça animal, viabilizando a produção de carne gourmet diante da necessidade de um mercado consumidor mais exigente. Dentre os genes e seus polimorfismos de nucleotídeos únicos a leptina se destaca pois, encontra-se intrinsicamente ligada a deposição de gordura presente nos tecidos de revestimento e marmoreio, estes possíveis de serem associados à qualidade da carne no que rege as características organolépticas. Diante disto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a expressão gênica dos polimorfismos do gene da Leptina e sua relação com marmoreio em animais selecionados da raça Senepol, utilizando 62 garrotes PO (puros por origem), com a extração do DNA obtidos dos pêlos da vassoura da cauda, utilizando a técnica da PCR- RFLP e utilização dos primers de acordo com o GenBank. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os produtos amplificados foram digeridos, e nas amostras analisadas; pode-se verificar a existência da variante alélica da Timina (T) foi expressa na maior parte dos testes presente em 58 amostras, onde destas; 45 eram homozigotos TT e 13 heterozigotos TC e somente 4 amostras não expressavam esta forma alélica sendo homozigotos CC, afirmando a presença expressiva do polimorfismo da leptina nos animais raça Senepol, pressupondo a sua maior aptidão para o marmoreio.
PEARL-21: SIX ROWED, HIGH YIELDING, HEAT STRESS RESISTANT, AND EARLY MATURING BARLEY CULTIVAR
Authors: AHMAD J , AHSAN A , MAKHDOOM M , SHAMIM S , GULNAZ S , OWAIS M , ASGHAR S , MAHMOOD A , RIAZ M , SALEEM M 
Published: April 2024

Pearl-21, an early maturing barley cultivar that was developed keeping in view the fluctuating climatic scenarios as drought stress is severely impairing the yield of crops in Pakistan. The exquisite genotypes were received from the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Lebanon. The superior line was screened out from the international barley segregating population received from ICARDA. It was evaluated under code B-14035 in station yield trails for two years (2014-15 & 2015-16). It excelled by 15.26% and 7.38% in provincial barley yield trials during 2017-18 and 18.77% and 10.18% in national barley yield trials during 2018-19 in contrast to commercial checks Haider-93 and Sultan-17, respectively over four locations. It also presented encouraging results in rainfed yield trials. Pathological studies depicted that the proposed cultivar had exceptional resistance against rust diseases. Pearl-21 has plant height ranging from 95-99 cm with semi-erect growth habit both at the seedling and booting stage. It has a high tillering trend (140 productive tillers per meter). It took only 99-101 days to head while, 123-130 days for maturity. It bears 60-70 seeds per ear and has 34-38g thousand-grain weight. The prominent features it encompasses are drought and lodging tolerance and short duration. Due to encouraging steady performance for better grain yield, resistance against rusts, and quality Punjab Seed Council approved it in 2021 with the name “Pearl-21” for general cultivation in Punjab, Pakistan.
ADAPTOGENIC EFFECTS OF PANAX GINSENG PLANT EXTRACT ON IMMUNE MODULATION IN LAYERS AGAINST SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS
Authors: TAIMOOR M , NOOR H , YASMIN S , USMAN M , ASHRAF D , HUSSAIN D , IQBAL S , HASAN W , ZAFAR N , AJAZ R 
Published: April 2024

Panax ginseng, a traditional medicinal herb known for its adaptogenic properties, has garnered significant attention for its potential role in immune modulation and disease prevention. In this study, we investigate the adaptogenic effects of Panax ginseng on immune modulation in layers against Salmonella Enteritidis. This randomized control trial was conducted at Zarrar Shaheed Road, Lahore Cantt from January 2023 to October 2023. A total of 450 laying hens were included in this study. The laying hens were randomly assigned to different experimental groups to ensure unbiased representation and minimize confounding variables. The laying hens were separated into several experimental groups, including a benchmark group and one or more treatment groups receiving Panax ginseng supplementation. A total of 450 laying hens were included in the study, divided into five experimental groups: a control group (n = 90) and four treatment groups receiving varying doses of Panax ginseng supplementation (n = 90 each). Compared to the control group, hens receiving low, medium, and high portions of ginseng displayed elevated degrees of IgG and IgM antibodies. Specifically, the high-portion ginseng group demonstrated the most noteworthy mean values for both IgG (75 ± 18) and IgM (50 ± 12), indicating a vigorous invulnerable reaction. It is concluded that supplementation with Panax ginseng holds promise as a natural intervention for enhancing immune modulation and reducing pathogen load in laying hens challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis. Ginseng may serve as a valuable adjunct therapy in poultry production to mitigate infectious diseases and improve overall health outcomes.
Restructuring of a Cross-border Group in German StaRUG Proceedings
Authors: Madaus Stephan 
Published: April 2024

Case note on AG Berlin Charlottenburg, 4.1.2024, NZI 2024, 193.
This case note discusses the restructuring proceedings of Spark Networks SE under the German StaRUG. The plan aimed to financially reorganise the company, primarily its foreign law-governed debt and equity structure. The plan included an equity wipeout of existing shareholders, enabling one of the major creditors to assume control of the company through a debt-for-equity swap.

Notably, the Spark Networks deliberately opted for a StaRUG proceeding over alternative options. This provided the Berlin restructuring court with an opportunity to address contentious legal issues stemming from the relatively new StaRUG legislation, particularly concerning company valuation and the fair distribution of the company’s value post-restructuring among plan stakeholders.

Spark Networks' StaRUG proceedings received recognition as a foreign main proceeding under 11 U.S.C. § 101(23), paving the way for recognition of the plan under the U.S. Chapter 15 proceedings. Spark Networks' plan marks the first ever cross-border restructuring under the German StaRUG and U.S. Chapter 15.
Hubungan Motivasi Kompensasi Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di RSUD Leuwiliang Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahayu Siti 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The performance of nurses is an outcome that has been done in order to achieve organizational goals including the performance of each individual and working group that is implemented legally, not unlawfully, and in accordance with the morals and responsibilities imposed on him. This study aims to find out the relationship of compensation motivation to the performance of Leuwiliang Hospital nurses in 2021.
Methods: The research used is correlation analysis with cross-sectional approaches and data analysis using chi-square. The population in the study was 248 nurses. The samples were taken with a simple random sampling technique on 150 non-ASN nurses. The instrument used is a questionnaire.
Results: Of the 112 nurses who lacked motivation, there were 111 (74.0%) who had poor performance. Of the 38 nurses with good motivation, 8 (5.3%) had a good performance. Of the 141 nurses whose compensation was less, 136 (90.7%) had poor performance. Of the 9 nurses with good compensation, 4 (2.7%) had a good performance. The results of the analysis of the relationship between motivation and nurse performance obtained an OR value of 29.600 with a p-value = 0.000 (a = 0.05), then there is a relationship between motivation to nurse performance. From the results of the analysis of the relationship between compensation and nurse performance, the OR value is 21.760 with p-value = 0.001, so there is a relationship between compensation and nurse performance.
Discussion: Perceptions of Compensation Motivation have a close relationship with Nurse Performance
Hubungan Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Terpapar COVID-19 Dengan Kunjungan Ke Poli Penyakit Dalam
Authors: PUSPITA PIPIT 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The condition of the current COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on everyone's mental health including the anxiety of Diabetic Mellitus patients in making visits to the Internal Medicine Poly for fear of exposure to covid-19 which can worsen the disease.
Purpose: To find out the anxiety relationship of Diabetic Mellitus patients exposed to COVID-19 with a visit to the Internal Medicine Poly.
Method: The research used is a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approaches. The population in this study was 130 people. The samples were taken with a simple random sampling technique in 57 patients with diabetes mellitus. The data was taken using questionnaires.
Result: Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate data using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between the anxiety of Diabetic Mellitus patients exposed to COVID-19 with visits to the Internal Medicine Poly (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the anxiety of Diabetic Mellitus patients exposed to COVID-19 and visits to the Internal Medicine Poly. Of the 57 patients with Diabetes Mellitus, there were 41 respondents who were severely anxious, of which 33 (57.9%) respondents did not want to visit the internal medicine poly. In the future, it is expected that the hospital can improve the understanding of diabetes mellitus patients to make a repeat visit to the Internal Medicine Poly by complying with health protocols so as not to be exposed to COVID-19.
Article: Arbitragem, Empresas e Direitos Humanos: uma Análise das Cláusulas Modelo e das Regras da Haia
Authors: BORGES TAVEIRA LUÍS FELIPE , Frangi Bassani Isabella , Sousa Degrande Pedro Alexandre Ferreira 
Published: April 2024

Global value chains are characterized by the fragmentation of the production process and, in most cases, involve different companies with a presence in more than one country. This ends up increasing legal problems at a supranational level, especially with regard to human rights violations. In this fragmented legal context, arbitration emerges as an alternative to traditional state modes of conflict resolution. Based on the study of two emblematic cases of human rights violations in global value chains – the Rana Plaza disaster and the Kiobel v. Shell case – as well as bibliographical and documentary research, this article intended to investigate whether arbitration is an appropriate method for the resolution of conflicts of this nature, capable of ensuring the protection of victims’ rights in the face of business interests. It is concluded that both at a material level – through initiatives created by multilateral organizations – and at a procedural level – based on adaptations made by the Hague Rules – there is a normative framework concerned with the effectiveness and balance in the prevention and repair of conflicts involving companies and rights human rights, which increases the number of tools available to victims to seek redress for violations of their rights.
International law; human rights; arbitration; Rana Plaza; Kiobel v. Shell.
Article: Anti-Avoidance Jurisprudence in Direct Taxation: The CJEU Between Politics and Certainty
Authors: Traut Nicolas , Resende Gustavo Weiss de 
Published: April 2024

Over a span of several years, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) developed a framework for anti-abuse in the context of European law and particularly established criteria for justifying restrictions on the fundamental freedoms in the tax context. In tax cases on anti-avoidance that are more recent, however, the court has demonstrated a notable change in its stance towards this issue that represents a disruption in the consistent development of its jurisprudence on abuse. While the court covers the contradictions in its case law by passing an impression of continuity between disparate decisions, it is remarkable how recent rulings draw from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) language. This reliance on concepts from a non-EU institution, however, leads to legitimacy concerns. The increasing importance of international organizations and public opinion – for example, in reaction to the Panama Papers – in shaping the international tax landscape is undeniable. While high-profile projects like Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) highlight international tax issues, they also exert political pressure on judicial bodies such as the CJEU which leads to less methodological decisions that will align the court with political interests. In this context, the CJEU’s acting as a political player at the borderline of its competences is to be viewed critically, especially regarding the recent shift in its case law on abuse and tax avoidance that leads to concerns over legal certainty.
Anti-abuse principle, anti-avoidance jurisprudence, CJEU, international organizations, international taxation, legal certainty, legitimacy, political influence
Article: Throughput Legitimacy of the Peer Review Process of the Four Beps Minimum Standards: A Case Study
Authors: Valderrama Irma Mosquera 
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project and more specifically on the peer review of the four BEPS minimum standards. The first part of this contribution introduces the analysis of this process in the context of a case study of seven countries participating in the BEPS Inclusive Framework: Cameroon, Congo, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Peru, Sri Lanka, and Viet Nam. Thereafter, this article will provide the analysis of the peer review process by using the concept of throughput legitimacy developed by Schmidt (in other areas than tax law) that includes accountability, transparency, inclusiveness and openness. Its use can contribute to enhancing the governance of the peer review process and increasing legitimacy at the same time and thereby strengthening countries’ compliance with the four BEPS minimum standards. Its use can also facilitate helping countries that are part of the BEPS Inclusive Framework to build trust in the peer review process. In light of the findings of the case study, this article concludes that there are throughput legitimacy deficits and that these should be addressed by the OECD and countries participating in the BEPS Inclusive Framework. This article’s preliminary findings can be used for further research by the OECD, regional organizations, scholars, civil society, and think tanks to improve countries’ compliance with the four BEPS minimum standards.
Beps, Peer Review Process, OECD, International Taxation, Legitimacy, Throughput Legitimacy, Inclusive Framework, Developing Countries