bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La langue à l'épreuve du scolaire : que nous apprennent les enfants en mal de lecture et d'écriture ?
Authors: Lenoble Évelyne 
Published: October 2010

Résumé L’auteur présente une partie des enjeux noués autour de la langue et du langage, tant dans les aspects de mise en place du langage oral lors des premiers liens mère-enfant que dans le second temps de cette étape, lors de la confrontation de l’enfant avec les apprentissages scolaires fondamentaux, notamment l’entrée dans la langue écrite. La clinique des enfants en difficulté d’apprentissage est interrogée à partir de l’expérience d’un « centre référent » pour les troubles du langage, et mise en perspective au regard de divers apports théoriques : psychologique, médical, psychanalytique et littéraire.
Satisfaction, implication, engagement, enracinement et intention de départ des jeunes cadres
Authors: Besseyre des Horts Charles-Henri , Nguyen Véronique 
Published: October 2010

Dans un contexte où les pratiques managériales sont questionnées (Thévenet, 2009), la question de l’étude de la relation entre l'individu et l'organisation reste centrale si l'on en juge par l'intérêt grandissant des chercheurs et des praticiens, dans la tradition du courant théorique du contrat psychologique (Rousseau, 1995), pour les thèmes de l'engagement et l’enracinement des salariés (Mitchell et Al, 2001 ; Bakker & Schaufeli, 2008) faisant suite à plusieurs décennies de travaux de recherche sur les thèmes de la satisfaction (e.g. Igalens, 1999 ; Locke, 1976) et de l'implication au travail (e.g. Morrow, 1983 ; Thévenet, 1992,) etc. Par ailleurs, l'une des dimensions de la relation entre l'individu et l'organisation parmi les plus étudiées est sans conteste l’intention et/ou la décision de quitter volontairement l'organisation : le turnover volontaire a en effet fait l'objet de très nombreuses recherches empiriques pour en évaluer tout autant les causes que les conséquences (e.g. Dreher, 1982 ; Mobley, 1982 ; Neveu, 1996 ; Price, 2000). S'appuyant sur ces divers courants de recherche, cette contribution a pour objectif de réexaminer la relation entre satisfaction, implication, engagement, enracinement et intention de départ des cadres dans la première phase de leur carrière professionnelle dans le contexte d'une recherche menée début 2009 par internet auprès d'une population de plus de 200 diplômé(e)s d'une grande école de gestion pour la plupart âgé(e)s moins de 30 ans. Les résultats montrent que l’impact de la satisfaction au travail sur l'intention de départ est beaucoup plus fort que ceux d'autres facteurs explicatifs : l'implication, l’engagement et l'enracinement.
Dimensions et conséquences de la satisfaction au travail des apprentis
Authors: Alves Sarah , Gosse Bérangère , Sprimont Pierre-Antoine 
Published: October 2010

L’évaluation de la qualité de l’expérience professionnelle vécue par un apprenti s’exprime notamment par sa satisfaction au travail. Quelles sont les dimensions de la satisfaction au travail chez les apprentis de l’enseignement supérieur ? Quelles sont les conséquences de ces dimensions sur la satisfaction pour l’apprentissage et sur son engagement affectif pour l’entreprise ? Une investigation par questionnaire et entretiens auprès d’apprentis du supérieur révèle les facettes de la satisfaction au travail en termes d’attentes et leurs conséquences.
Psychanalyser au Maroc
Authors: Bennani Jalil 
Published: October 2010

Le Maroc figure parmi les pionniers de la psychanalyse dans le monde arabe et musulman à côté de l’Égypte et du Liban. Avant l’avènement de la psychanalyse, il y eut la psychiatrie qui s’est elle-même greffée sur un cadre traditionnel comportant la religion, la sainteté et la magie. Le terrain culturel intellectuel, celui des écrivains, sociologues, anthropologues et artistes a contribué à une certaine subversion des valeurs et des tabous et permis la levée d’une parole individuelle. Le parcours psychanalytique marocain commence à l’époque coloniale, se poursuit avec l’arrivée de praticiens marocains à partir des années 1970. Les traces laissées par les pionniers et surtout la critique radicale qui fut opérée de leurs travaux et de leurs approches permet de déconstruire, de décoloniser, de se réapproprier un passé et d’en faire un héritage.
La psychanalyse en Iran
Authors: Barzin Nader 
Published: October 2010

La psychanalyse a été introduite en Iran durant les années 1970 par les psychiatres iraniens formés à l’étranger. Ces dernières années un certain nombre de psychanalystes iraniens habitant à l’étranger sont retournés en Iran ; ils contribuent à la formation de nouveaux analystes. La première traduction de l’œuvre de Freud en persan date des années 1920. Durant l’ère postrévolutionnaire et notamment les deux dernières décennies, la demande pour les thérapies analytiques a connu une forte croissance et ne porte plus de stigma social.
La propagande entre insurrection et contre-insurrection
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie 
Published: October 2010

La propagande est une action par influence qui n’apparaît pas comme une violence dans la mesure où elle agit par persuasion. Toutefois la régression qu’elle instaure ou qu’elle renforce en substituant des objets de croyance à des objets de pensée constitue bien une violence, voire un viol, dans la mesure où elle infiltre dans le sujet des interprétations de la réalité qui vont avoir pour lui la valeur de faits. L’article est fondé sur l’exemple de l’utilisation de la propagande comme arme en tant de guerre et la manière dont, d’après l’ouvrage de David Galula « Contre-insurrection – Théorie et pratique », elle vient répondre en miroir à celle de l’ennemi considéré comme un insurgé.
Quelle liberté islamique dans la Comète Bayle ?
Authors: Aleksić Branko 
Published: October 2010

La pensée théologique devient politique dans la forme de propagation de sa foi. L’analyse laïque du langage de cette propagande met en lumière le « modelage », la « monture » totalisants qui tentent de masquer et éviter une critique rationnelle, philosophique. Trois récents ouvrages de Leonardo Alaeddin Clerici : La comète Bayle, dictionaire averroïste ; Liberté islamique et Styx , dévient vers le fantasme d’un langage mythique, « adamitique », une variante de « novlangue » d’Orwell. Pierre Bayle a constaté que les notions claires entrent en opposition avec l’écriture dite sacrée. Bayle n’est pas donc un « commentateur » philosophique à la même enseigne qu’un Averroès. Et Platon n’est pas la base philosophique de la République islamique. Le langage de la propagande islamique, par ses valeurs mantiques, peut hypnotiser un penseur d’envergure de Michel Foucault qui dans ses reportages de l’Iran (1978) a manqué le sens du vocabulaire propagandiste.
Individual and collective social cognitive influences on peer aggression: exploring the contribution of aggression efficacy, moral disengagement, and collective efficacy
Authors: Barchia Kirstin , Bussey Kay 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThis follow‐up study with 1,167 primarily White adolescents (aged 13.45 years at T1, 613 females) examined the impact of self‐efficacy for aggression, moral disengagement, and collective efficacy beliefs on peer aggression in schools. Students completed questionnaire measures at the beginning and end of the school year (8 months apart). High aggression efficacy and moral disengagement scores predicted higher frequency of peer aggression over time. Low collective efficacy beliefs regarding the ability of students and teachers to collaboratively act to inhibit peer aggression were also associated with more frequent aggression, although this association was stronger at higher levels of moral disengagement. The findings of this study highlight the need to consider collective efficacy beliefs in conjunction with individual social cognitive processes when seeking to explain aggressive behavior. Aggr. Behav. 37:107–120, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Autoimmune disease and subsequent risk of developing alimentary tract cancers among 4.5 million US male veterans
Authors: Landgren Annelie M. , Landgren Ola , Gridley Gloria , Dores Graça M. , Linet Martha S. , Morton Lindsay M. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractBACKGROUND:Autoimmunity is clearly linked with hematologic malignancies, but less is known about autoimmunity and alimentary tract cancer risk, despite the specific targeting of alimentary organs and tissues by several autoimmune diseases. The authors therefore conducted the first systematic evaluation of a broad range of specific autoimmune diseases and risk for subsequent alimentary tract cancer.METHODS:On the basis of 4,501,578 US male veterans, the authors identified 96,277 men who developed alimentary tract cancer during up to 26.2 years of follow‐up. By using Poisson regression methods, the authors calculated relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS:A history of autoimmune disease with localized alimentary tract effects generally increased cancer risks in the organ(s) affected by the autoimmune disease, such as primary biliary cirrhosis and liver cancer (RR, 6.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.76‐7.57); pernicious anemia and stomach cancer (RR, 3.17; 95% CI, 2.47‐4.07); and ulcerative colitis and small intestine, colon, and rectal cancers (RR, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.05‐6.11; RR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.70‐2.48; and RR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.62‐2.64, respectively). In addition, a history of celiac disease, reactive arthritis (Reiter disease), and systemic sclerosis all were associated significantly with increased risk of esophageal cancer (RR, 1.86‐2.86). Autoimmune diseases without localized alimentary tract effects generally were not associated with alimentary tract cancer risk, with the exception of decreased risk for multiple alimentary tract cancers associated with a history of multiple sclerosis.CONCLUSIONS:These findings support the importance of localized inflammation in alimentary tract carcinogenesis. Future research is needed to confirm the findings and improve understanding of underlying mechanisms by which autoimmune diseases contribute to alimentary tract carcinogenesis. Cancer 2011. Published 2010 by the American Cancer Society.
Tips for success: Giving an effective research talk
Authors: Kiefer Julie C. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractFor many scientists, their working life can be charted as a series of talks: lab meetings, journal clubs, research seminars, and job talks. Based on the sheer volume of attended and given talks, one might think that nearly any scientist should be an expert speaker. As we are all painfully aware, that's not so. Giving an effective talk is a learned skill, built largely on preparation and practice. Presented here are tips from five panelists, each known for their informative, well‐organized, and engaging style: Nicole King, PhD, Michael Levine, PhD, Susan McConnell, PhD, Denise Montell, PhD, and Sean Morrison, PhD. While their advice focuses on improving research seminars (departmental seminars, society meetings, and public lectures), they also offer many helpful tips for enhancing general public speaking skills. Developmental Dynamics 239:3492–3496, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Prospectively isolated CD133/CD24‐positive ependymal cells from the adult spinal cord and lateral ventricle wall differ in their long‐term in vitro self‐renewal and in vivo gene expression
Authors: Pfenninger Cosima V. , Steinhoff Christine , Hertwig Falk , Nuber Ulrike A. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractIn contrast to ependymal cells located above the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the adult lateral ventricle wall (LVW), adult spinal cord (SC) ependymal cells possess certain neural stem cell characteristics. The molecular basis of this difference is unknown. In this study, antibodies against multiple cell surface markers were applied to isolate pure populations of SC and LVW ependymal cells, which allowed a direct comparison of their in vitro behavior and in vivo gene expression profile. Isolated CD133+/CD24+/CD45−/CD34− ependymal cells from the SC displayed in vitro self‐renewal and differentiation capacity, whereas those from the LVW did not. SC ependymal cells showed a higher expression of several genes involved in cell division, cell cycle regulation, and chromosome stability, which is consistent with a long‐term self‐renewal capacity, and shared certain transcripts with neural stem cells of the embryonic forebrain. They also expressed several retinoic acid (RA)‐regulated genes and responded to RA exposure. LVW ependymal cells showed higher transcript levels of many genes regulated by transforming growth factor‐β family members. Among them were Dlx2, Id2, Hey1, which together with Foxg1 could explain their potential to turn into neuroblasts under certain environmental conditions. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Clustered macroergonomic structures
Authors: Pacholski Leszek , Trzcieliński Stefan , Wyrwicka Magdalena K. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThe conditions of knowledge‐based economy force traditional multiagent systems in enterprises to search for new structural solutions, clustering business, science, and the public sector. Thirty‐five years ago, a classic determination of the man–machine system as the subject of ergonomic research evolved to multiagent systems typical of ergonomics of the third generation (macroergonomics). It determined premises of technology and organization. Now the situation seems similar: Transferring research (subject and methodology) and applications to the level of business clusters represents a new challenge for ergonomics. In this article some findings of the search for effective clusters in the Wielkopolska region are presented. The research was based on meetings with representatives of local communities and with experts from outside the scientific team and analysis of questionnaires sent to 226 local governments to identify enterprises doing business in particular districts. The authors' interest was about clusters that can gain a competitive advantage in the region, Poland, and the European Union. The results have been obtained by implementing the Delphi method. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Seasonality and fasting effect in raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides serum leptin levels determined by canine leptin‐specific enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
Authors: Kitao Naoya , Fukui Daisuke , Shibata Haruki , Saito Masayuki , Osborne Peter G. , Hashimoto Masaaki 
Published: November 2010

AbstractLeptin is an adipocyte‐derived peptide hormone that acts on the brain and regulates food intake and energy balance. Several previous reports have suggested that overwintering raccoon dogs Nyctereutes procyonoides are able to control their adiposity efficiently, but the contribution of leptin to weight regulation in these animals remains unclear. To study the seasonality of overwintering raccoon dogs as well as the effects of fasting on them, serum leptin levels were investigated using a newly established canine leptin‐specific enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Of the nine animals studied, five were fed and four were fasted (deprived of food for 2 months in winter). Blood samples and body fat weights were monitored once a month throughout the experimental period (July 2007–March 2008). Leptin concentrations obtained by ELISA were significantly higher than and had a positive correlation with those obtained by previously used multispecies radioimmunoassay (RIA) kits. Moreover, ELISA showed a clearer correlation between the body fat weight and leptin levels compared with RIA, suggesting the efficacy of canine leptin‐specific ELISA kit for leptin estimation in raccoon dogs. Autumnal fattening was observed in both groups of animals, but the wintertime loss of adipose tissue was more obvious in the fasted group. Serum leptin concentrations determined by ELISA showed seasonal changes without significant differences between the fed and fasted animals. Therefore, high levels of leptin may be responsible for the suppression of feeding behavior in raccoon dogs before winter. J. Exp. Zool. 315:84–89, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Inhibition of hexokinase leads to neuroprotection against excitotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice culture
Authors: Lee Kyung Hee , Park Ji Ho , Won Ran , Lee Hyejung , Nam Taick Sang , Lee Bae Hwan 
Published: November 2010

AbstractDuring seizures, glucose concentrations are high in the hippocampus. Mitochondrial hexokinase (HK) catalyzes the first essential step of glucose metabolism and directly couples extramitochondrial glycolysis to intramitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. The neuroprotective effects of an HK inhibitor, 3‐bromopyruvate (3‐BrPA), on kainic acid (KA)‐induced excitotoxic injury were investigated. Hippocampal slices were prepared from hippocampi of 6–8‐day‐old rats using a tissue chopper and placed on a membrane insert. After a treatment with KA (5 μM) for 15 hr, neuronal death was quantified by propidium iodide (PI), cresol violet, and TUNEL staining. KA‐induced cell death was significantly prevented by 30 μM 3‐BrPA treatment. According to Western blots, the expression level of phospho‐Akt increased after 3‐BrPA treatment. The induction of long‐term potentiation (LTP) at 48 hr after 3‐BrPA treatment tended to increase in the CA1 area compared with the KA‐only group, but the difference was not significant. Blocking the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway using LY294002 reversed the neuroprotective effect of 3‐BrPA. These results suggest that inhibition of HK may play a protective role against neuronal death in KA‐induced excitotoxic injury. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Marginal zone B‐cell lymphoma of the infratemporal fossa: A rare case and review
Authors: Abbott Megan M. , Hasserjian Robert P. , Emerick Kevin S. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractAlthough it represents the second most common neoplasm of the head and neck, lymphoma is generally not surgically managed and thus may be less familiar to otolaryngologists than other malignancies. However, otolaryngologists are often involved in the initial diagnosis, and should be aware of unusual presentations and the main lymphoma subtypes. We present a case of an extranodal marginal zone B‐cell lymphoma, an indolent non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma subtype. This type of lymphoma most commonly occurs in the stomach, but was found in the infratemporal fossa. This is the first report of an extranodal marginal zone B‐cell lymphoma occurring in this location. Laryngoscope, 2010
Mit dem Laser auf Wachstumskurs
Authors: Bahle Wolfgang 
Published: November 2010

AbstractBei dem Nürnberger Formenbauer und Graviertechnik‐Spezialisten Roland Schneider kommt die Foba G5 nur selten zur Ruhe. Vom Beschriften über die Elektrodenbearbeitung bis hin zur 3D‐Gravur direkt in die Freiformfläche des Werkzeugs — der Laser kommt zum Einsatz, wo konventionelle Fertigungstechnik an ihre Grenzen stößt.
Existence of fixed points for the sum of two operators
Authors: Garcia‐Falset Jesús 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to study the existence of fixed points for the sum of two nonlinear operators in the framework of real Banach spaces. Later on, we give some examples of applications of this type of results (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
A cascade of determinantal Calabi–Yau threefolds
Authors: Kapustka Michał , Kapustka Grzegorz 
Published: November 2010

AbstractWe study Kustin–Miller unprojections of Calabi–Yau threefolds. As an application we work out the geometric properties of Calabi–Yau threefolds defined as linear sections of determinantal varieties. We compute their Hodge numbers and describe the morphisms corresponding to the faces of their Kähler–Mori cone (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Overactive bladder in women: Does low‐count bacteriuria matter? A review
Authors: Walsh Colin A. , Moore Kate H. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractSince the description of the overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, which excludes infection, the precise definition of significant bacteriuria in these women is critical. The traditional definition of ‘significant’ bacteriuria is >105 colony‐forming units/ml which was described 50 years ago by a renal physician whose primary interest was the prevention of pyelonephritis. Subsequent studies have shown this to be an insensitive threshold in women with acute lower urinary tract symptoms. Bacterial counts between 102 and 105 CFU/ml (‘low‐count bacteriuria’) are now considered important in women with acute dysuria and warrant treatment. However, these findings have been slow to translate into routine clinical practice. In addition, the role of low‐count bacteriuria in women with OAB symptoms (frequency/urgency/nocturia) without dysuria is poorly studied. One recent study has shown low‐count bacteriuria to be more prevalent among women with severe OAB than bacteriuria >105 CFU/ml. We present an outline of the history of this issue and summarise current microbiological and clinical concepts. Neurourol. Urodynam. 30:32–37, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Spin transport and magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors
Authors: Wagemans Wiebe , Koopmans Bert 
Published: November 2010

AbstractOrganic semiconductors are interesting materials for spintronics applications because of their long spin lifetimes. In addition, organic spintronics offers the possibility to add magnetic functionality to existing organic electronics. Two main topics of organic spintronics are discussed.First, in organic spin valves, spin transport occurs through an organic spacer layer. As a main source of loss of spin polarization the interactions of the spins with random hyperfine fields originating from surrounding hydrogen nuclei has been identified. Recent progress in the development of organic spin valves and related approaches are discussed, addressing conductivity mismatch and the question whether the observed magnetoresistance is from spin injection or direct tunneling.Second, an intrinsic magnetoresistance is observed in many organic semiconductors. This, so‐called, organic magnetoresistance (OMAR) is interesting because it shows large effects at room temperature, making it interesting for applications, and poses fundamental questions about spin transport and spin interactions in these organic materials.An overview of the main characteristics of OMAR is given and the three main models are discussed. These models are the bipolaron model, the electron–hole pair model and the exciton–charge interaction model. Finally, a comparison is made between the proposed models and experimental results, where it is concluded that the exact origin of OMAR is still open for debate.
Helicon‐wave‐excited plasma sputtering epitaxy of Nb‐doped TiO2 films on GaN
Authors: Fouda A. , Hazu K. , Nakayama T. , Tanaka A. , Chichibu S. F. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractRutile‐ and anatase‐phase Nb‐doped TiO2 (TiO2:Nb) epilayers were selectively grown on a GaN template by the helicon‐wave‐excited‐plasma sputtering epitaxy (HWPSE) method. The rutile (100) TiO2:Nb films grew on the etched clean (0001) GaN surface with the in‐plane epitaxial relationship [010] TiO2 // [10‐10] GaN, regardless of growth temperature. While, the anatase (001) TiO2:Nb films grew on appropriately oxidized (0001) GaN with the in‐plane relations [110] TiO2 // [10‐10] GaN (and [110] TiO2 // [11‐20] GaN) under high temperature and low oxygen partial pressure conditions. The lowest resistivity of the heterostructure was 3×10‐4 Ω·cm. The selective growth of anatase films is assigned as being due to the formation of a sheet of Ga‐O layer, possibly (001) or (100) orientation β‐Ga2O3, on the GaN surface. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)