bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphology and mechanical properties of soy protein scaffolds made by directional freezing
Authors: Guan Juan , Porter David , Tian Kun , Shao Zhengzhong , Chen Xin 
Published: June 2010

AbstractDirectional freezing and freeze‐drying techniques were used to make robust soy protein scaffolds. The development of the morphology and mechanical properties of the scaffolds with fabrication conditions such as solution concentration and freeze temperature was studied in detail. Directional freezing produced anisotropic morphological features in the soy protein scaffolds, which produced differences between the mechanical properties in the freeze direction and the direction perpendicular to it. The evolution of the scaffold morphology started from the fibrillar columns, which widened to become layers and which then grew regularly spaced ridges normal to the layers, which eventually fused to form a highly anisotropic foam structure. Suitable soy protein solutions for making the scaffolds were prepared with guanidine hydrochloride and dithiothreitol, and the viscosity–concentration relations showed that the soy protein behaved consistently as a good polymer solution over the concentration range used for the scaffolds. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010
Evaluation of RF electromagnetic field exposure levels from cellular base stations in Korea
Authors: Kim Byung Chan , Park Seong‐Ook 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThis article presents the measurement results of human exposure to CDMA800 and CDMA1800 signals at locations in Korea where the general public has expressed concern. Measurements were performed at 50 locations across the country to compare the electromagnetic field levels with the general public exposure compliance limits. At each site, the distances between the nearest single or co‐located base station and measurement positions were within a range of approximately 32–422 m. The measured exposure levels were very low compared with the international standard and the Korean human protection notice. The highest field level was 1.5 V/m, which corresponds to 0.15% of the International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines for human exposure. Bioelectromagnetics 31:495–498, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Randomized clinical trial of metronidazole ointment versus placebo in perianal Crohn's disease
Authors: Maeda Y , Ng S C , Durdey P , Burt C , Torkington J , Rao P Kumar Dhruva , Mayberry J , Moshkovska T , Stone C D , Carapeti E , Vaizey C J 
Published: June 2010

Abstract

Background
The potential for metronidazole 10 per cent ointment to exert therapeutic benefit in perianal Crohn's disease, while minimizing the adverse effects found with oral metronidazole, was evaluated in a randomized placebo-controlled study.

Methods
Subjects with perianal Crohn's disease were randomized to metronidazole 10 per cent ointment, 0·7 g applied perianally three times daily, or placebo ointment. The Perianal Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) was scored at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. Perianal pain was assessed on a visual analogue scale.

Results
Seventy-four subjects (33 metronidazole, 41 placebo) were evaluated. The mean(s.e.m.) reduction in PCDAI score at 4 weeks was 2·4(0·5) in the metronidazole group and 2·2(0·4) in the placebo group (P = 0·660). More subjects in the metronidazole group than the placebo group showed a reduction in PCDAI score of at least 5 points (10 of 27 versus 4 of 34; P = 0·031). Perianal discharge was reduced significantly in metronidazole-treated subjects (P = 0·012). A greater reduction in perianal pain was seen in the metronidazole group, which approached statistical significance (P = 0·059). No serious adverse events were reported.

Conclusion
Metronidazole 10 per cent ointment was not effective in the reduction of PDCAI score, but some secondary outcomes showed improvement suggestive of a treatment effect. It is well tolerated, with minimal adverse effects, and has potential as treatment for pain and discharge associated with perianal Crohn's disease. Registration number: NCT00509639 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
Clinical impact of intraoperative histological examination of the ductal resection margin in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Konishi M , Iwasaki M , Ochiai A , Hasebe T , Ojima H , Yanagisawa A 
Published: June 2010

Abstract

Background
Although ductal resection margin status in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is evaluated by intraoperative histological examination of frozen sections, its clinical relevance remains controversial.

Methods
Material taken from patients who underwent R0 or R1 resection for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with intraoperative histological examination of the final ductal resection margins between 1994 and 2003 were reviewed. The following histological classification was used: insufficient, negative for malignancy (NM), undetermined lesion (UDL) or positive for malignancy (PM). Multivariable analyses of overall survival and anastomotic recurrence in relation to ductal margin status were performed.

Results
Resection material from 363 patients was identified. For the proximal ductal margin, only PM in intramural lesions was significantly associated with poor survival (hazard ratio (HR) 1·72, 95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) 1·06 to 2·74) and anastomotic recurrence (HR 6·39, 95 per cent c.i. 1·89 to 21·62) compared with NM. In analysis of overall survival according to distal ductal margin status, the HRs for UDL and PM lesions in comparison with NM were not significant.

Conclusion
PM in intramural lesions found during intraoperative histological examination of the proximal ductal resection margin was related to clinical outcome. This finding favours additional resection of the bile duct. A similar association was not found for histology results of the distal resection margin.
Predictors of permanent ileostomy after restorative proctocolectomy
Authors: Wibmer A G , Kroesen A J , Gröne J , Slavova N , Weinhold A , Buhr H J , Ritz J-P 
Published: June 2010

AbstractBackgroundProctocolectomy with ileal pouch–anal anastomosis (IPAA) is a surgical approach for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. This study evaluated predictors of the need for a permanent ileostomy to identify patients at high risk of IPAA failure.MethodsThis was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent proctocolectomy and IPAA between 1997 and 2008. A logistic regression model was used for multivariable analysis of potential risk factors.ResultsProctocolectomy was combined with IPAA in 185 patients, of whom 169 had a loop ileostomy formed. IPAA and ileostomy closure were successful in 162 patients (87·6 per cent). Reasons for not closing the ileostomy included pouch failure (16 patients), patient choice (5) and death (2). Thus one in eight patients had a permanent ileostomy after planned IPAA. Age was the major predictor of the need for a permanent ileostomy in multivariable analysis (P = 0·002) with a probability of more than 25 per cent in patients aged over 60 years. However, advancing age was associated with colitis, co-morbidity, obesity and corticosteroid use.ConclusionThe probability of the need for a permanent ileostomy after IPAA increases with age.
Magnetic resonance elastography: A review
Authors: Mariappan Yogesh K. , Glaser Kevin J. , Ehman Richard L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractMagnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a rapidly developing technology for quantitatively assessing the mechanical properties of tissue. The technology can be considered to be an imaging‐based counterpart to palpation, commonly used by physicians to diagnose and characterize diseases. The success of palpation as a diagnostic method is based on the fact that the mechanical properties of tissues are often dramatically affected by the presence of disease processes, such as cancer, inflammation, and fibrosis. MRE obtains information about the stiffness of tissue by assessing the propagation of mechanical waves through the tissue with a special magnetic resonance imaging technique. The technique essentially involves three steps: (1) generating shear waves in the tissue, (2) acquiring MR images depicting the propagation of the induced shear waves, and (3) processing the images of the shear waves to generate quantitative maps of tissue stiffness, called elastograms. MRE is already being used clinically for the assessment of patients with chronic liver diseases and is emerging as a safe, reliable, and noninvasive alternative to liver biopsy for staging hepatic fibrosis. MRE is also being investigated for application to pathologies of other organs including the brain, breast, blood vessels, heart, kidneys, lungs, and skeletal muscle. The purpose of this review article is to introduce this technology to clinical anatomists and to summarize some of the current clinical applications that are being pursued. Clin. Anat. 23:497–511, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of BiNbTe2O8.
Authors: Blanchandin S. , Champarnaud‐Mesjard J. C. , Thomas P. , Frit B. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Cadmium Vanadophosphate Built up from Rutile and HTB‐Type Ribbons: CdVO2(H2O)PO4.
Authors: Leclaire Andre , Borel Marie‐Madeleine , Chardon Josiane , Raveau Bernard 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure Determination of a New Aluminum Phosphate Fluoride: Sr3Al2(HPO4)F10.
Authors: Le Meins J.‐M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Fluoride Ion Donor Properties of TcO2F3 and ReO2F3: X‐Ray Crystal Structures of MO2F3×SbF5 (M: Tc, Re) and TcO2F3×XeO2F2 and Raman and NMR Spectroscopic Characterization of MO2F3×PnF5 (Pn: As, Sb), [ReO2F2(CH3CN)2] [SbF6], and [Re2O4F5][Sb2F11].
Authors: LeBlond Nicolas , Dixon David A. , Schrobilgen Gary J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Absorption and Emission Spectral Properties of Pr3+, Nd3+, and Eu3+ Ions in Heavy‐Metal Oxide Glasses.
Authors: Nachimuthu Ponnusamy , Vithal Muga , Jagannathan Ranga 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Thermal and Calorimetric Investigations of CuH3IO6×2H2O and Ag2H3IO6×H2O.
Authors: Maneva M. , Botova M. , Nikolova D. , Georgiev M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phase Relationships in Cobalt Iodate Hydrates — Thermal Analyses, X‐Ray, IR, and Raman Spectroscopic Studies.
Authors: Pracht G. , Lutz H. D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using LaGaO3 Electrolyte. Part 2. Improvement of Oxide Ion Conductivity and Power Density by Doping Fe for Ga Site of LaGaO3.
Authors: Ishihara Tatsumi , Shibayama Takaaki , Honda Miho , Nishiguchi Hiroyasu , Takita Yusaku 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal Decomposition of Tin Tetrachloride Based on Cl‐ and Sn‐Concentration Measurements.
Authors: Takahashi Kazuo , Kunz Andreas , Woiki Dirk , Roth Paul 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Spinel‐Si3N4: Multi‐Anvil Press Synthesis and Structural Refinement.
Authors: Schwarz Marcus , Miehe Gerhard , Zerr Andreas , Kroke Edwin , Poe Brent T. , Fuess Hartmut , Riedel Ralf 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Michael Reactions in Water Using Lewis Acid—Surfactant Combined Catalysts.
Authors: Mori Yuichiro , Kakumoto Kentaro , Manabe Kei , Kobayashi Shu 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,1,1‐Trifluoroalkan‐2‐ols by Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenation.
Authors: Kuroki Yoshichika , Asada Daisuke , Sakamaki Yuko , Iseki Katsuhiko 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure/Enantioselectivity Study of the Asymmetric Addition of Trimethylsilylcyanide to Benzaldehyde Catalyzed by Ti(IV)—Schiff Base Complexes.
Authors: Flores‐Lopez Lucia Z. , Parra‐Hake Miguel , Somanathan Ratnasamy , Walsh Patrick J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclic Phosphorochloridites (Chloridates) Based on Chiral Butane‐2,3‐diol and Dihydrobenzoin as Reagents for the Analysis of Enantiomeric Compositions of Alcohols by 31P NMR Spectroscopy.
Authors: Bredikhin A. A. , Bredikhina Z. A. , Gaisina. L. M. Gaisina. L. M. , Strunskaya E. I. , Azancheev N. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Halophilic Mechanism of Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution in Pentafluorohalobenzenes with Anions of Transition Metal Carbonyls.
Authors: Ivushkin V. A. , Sazonov P. K. , Artamkina G. A. , Beletskaya I. P. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of 3,6‐Bis(3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐R‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐1,2,4,5‐tetrazines with Alkenes.
Authors: Rusinov G. L. , Ishmetova R. I. , Latosh N. I. , Ganebnych I. N. , Chupakhin O. N. , Potemkin V. A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Diastereoselective Pinacol Reaction of Aliphatic and Aromatic Aldehydes by Combined Use of Newly Utilized Titanium(II) Bromide and Copper.
Authors: Mukaiyama Teruaki , Kagayama Akifumi , Igarashi Koji 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of N‐Heterocyclic Compounds from Cyclopropenethione Derivatives.
Authors: Matsumura Noboru , Yagyu Yoshio , Ito Masamichi , Adachi Tomohiro , Mizuno Kazuhiko 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterocyclic Synthesis via Enaminonitriles: An Efficient, One‐Step Synthesis of Some Novel Azolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine, Pyrimido[1,2‐a]benzimidazole, Pyrido[1,2‐a]benzimidazole, Pyrimidine and Pyrazole Derivatives.
Authors: Al‐Afaleq Eljazi I. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereochemistry and Mechanism of Vinyl‐Migrating [1,2]‐Wittig Rearrangement of α‐Lithioalkyl Vinyl Ethers.
Authors: Tomooka Katsuhiko , Inoue Tadashi , Nakai Takeshi 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Surface‐Mediated Solid‐Phase Reactions: The Preparation of Acyl Phosphonates by Oxidation of 1‐Hydroxyphosphonates on the Solid Surface.
Authors: Kaboudin Babak 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols under Fluorous Biphasic Conditions.
Authors: Betzemeier Bodo , Cavazzini Marco , Quici Silvio , Knochel Paul 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reduction of Sulfoxides to Sulfides Mediated by Ferrocene and Trifluoroacetic Anhydride.
Authors: Kobayashi Kenji , Kubota Yasuo , Furukawa Naomichi 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of S‐Alkenyl Derivatives of 8‐Quinolinethiol.
Authors: Kim D. G. , Arslambekov R. M. , Subbotina Yu. O. , Belik A. V. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Bicyclic Pyridones as Potent, Efficacious and Orally Bioavailable Thrombin Inhibitors.
Authors: Coburn Craig A. , et al. et al. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Nonracemic Synthesis and Reactivity of Two New Endocyclic Enamines in the Phenyloxazolopiperidine Series.
Authors: Francois David , Poupon Erwan , Lallemand Marie‐Christine , Kunesch Nicole , Husson Henri‐Philippe 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Substituted 4‐Hydroxy‐1H‐thieno[2,3‐b;4,5‐b′]dipyridin‐2‐ones.
Authors: Rodinovskaya L. A. , Shestopalov A. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on Pyrimidine‐Annulated Heterocycles: A Short Synthesis of Novel 6,9‐Disubstituted Cyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4‐d]pyrrole‐8(6H),10(9H)‐diones.
Authors: Nitta Makoto , Tajima Yohei 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.