bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING FRAUD WHISTLEBLOWING
Authors: Hendra Raza  , Fawati Hushuwar Batubara  , Rico Nur Ilham  
Published: February 2025

This study aims to look at the effects of professional commitment, organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization on fraud whistleblowing in the case of Himatansi (accounting students association) and non-Himatansi students of Malikussaleh University. In addition, this study also aims to see differences in the levels of professional commitment, organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization between Himatansi and non-Himatansi students of Malikussaleh University. This study employed Slovin’s formula for sampling, with a critical value or accuracy limit of 0.1. As a result, a sample of 70 was extracted from a total population of 221 students. This study also used multiple regression analysis techniques and performed hypothesis testing using SPSS program. The results show that professional commitment and locus of control had significant effects on fraud whistleblowing, while organizational commitment, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization did not. In addition, a difference was found in the level of professional commitment, but there were no differences found in the level of organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization. Lastly, there was a significant difference between Bidikmisi and non-Bidikmisi students of Malikussaleh University.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIMRS) AT THE KABELOTA REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Syavira Andina Anjar  , Syahruddin Hattab  , Vidyanto  
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) policy at the Kabelota Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Donggala Regency in 2024. Research Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data types. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Informants are selected purposively, including medical staff, non-medical, and technical personnel who are directly involved in SIMRS operations. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion / verification as well as Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) The results of the research, the implementation of the SIMRS policy at Kabelota Donggala Hospital as a whole has been running well, but it has not been fully optimal. Aspects of communication, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure showed positive results. However, there are significant challenges, such as internet network instability, hardware limitations, and lack of advanced training for staff. The IFAS and EFAS analysis placed hospitals in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), indicating that hospitals have opportunities to leverage external factors to improve internal weaknesses and strengthen existing strengths. In conclusion, With the improvement of technological infrastructure, recruitment of additional IT personnel, and continuous training, the implementation of SIMRS at Kabelota Donggala Hospital can be optimized to support more efficient and quality health services.
POST PANDEMIC INNOVATION; A COLLABORATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE APPROACH
Authors: Mustainah Mappatoba  , Suasa  , Muhammad Ahsan Samad  
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess the performance of government organizations during the pandemic in the city of Palu, Indonesia. The current unprecedented pandemic crisis has pushed many organizations in an urgent state to innovate, including innovation in the performance of government apparatus in Indonesia. This study adopts the collaboration model developed by Shou et al., 2017 used to measure organizational collaboration consisting of 4 items, while the development model from Lee and Song, 2015 is used to measure organizational innovation consisting of 5 items, and Organizational performance developed by Tseng and Liao, 2015 is used to measure the performance of an organization consisting of 5 items. This research will focus on testing theoretical models that state that there is a collaborative relationship to organizational performance after Covid-19 in the city of Palu. Researchers test theoretical models to understand the consistency of theories so that they can be used as new scientific findings. This study uses quantitative research techniques with regression analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal the gap between the planned and implemented outcomes, this study also shows what service aspects of the community's view are effective in servants so that it will help identify and improve potential problems. This is critical for improving organizational performance in crisis sectors such as the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic in developing countries in particular Palu City, given the challenges associated with care systems and handlers in prevention in public health.
Mechanism and preclinical models of neuropathic pain: An update
Authors: Melkani Indu , Kumbhar Prashant , Parasher Pankaj , Kumar Shubham , Himani  , Kumar Bimlesh , Mazumder Rupa 
Published: February 2025

Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that is a product of nervous system damage or dysfunction. Since the drugs prescribed by the physician provide partial pain relief to the patients. Hence, current updates for its treatment are required. It is a global concern as neuropathic pain happens in many diseased conditions like cancer, trauma, surgery and diabetics, etc. Developed as well as developing countries are both trying to find suitable medicine. Understanding the mechanisms behind it can be crucial for the effective treatment and management of neuropathic pain. Central sensitization in the spinal cord and brain amplifies pain signals, increasing pain sensitivity even without tissue damage. Peripheral sensitization, at the injury site, sensitizes peripheral nerves, lowering pain thresholds. Recognizing and studying these sensitizations are vital for understanding and managing chronic neuropathic pain and improving patients’ quality of life. The present manuscript encompasses a mechanism and model for neuropathic pain in animals with its advantages and disadvantages.
Nederlandse omzetting van de kaderbesluiten inzake wederzijdse erkenning in strafzaken
Authors: Geelhoed W. (Pim) , Post M. (Marlo) 
Published: February 2025

Nederlandse omzetting van de kaderbesluiten inzake wederzijdse erkenning in strafzaken
In aanvulling op eerder uitgevoerd onderzoek analyseert dit artikel de Nederlandse implementatie van pre-Lissabon kaderbesluiten over wederzijdse erkenning in strafzaken. Het identificeert conformiteitsproblemen, waaronder inconsistenties in weigeringsgronden en onderlinge communicatie tussen justitiële autoriteiten. Ondanks recente wetswijzigingen blijven er tekortkomingen bestaan. Om dit op te lossen worden mogelijkheden voor herziening van de instrumenten besproken, waaronder het vervangen van kaderbesluiten door richtlijnen of verordeningen.
VISUAL AND VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF THE PLAY METAPHOR IN LATVIAN POLITICAL CARTOONS
Authors: Kalve Anna , Veinberga Elīna 
Published: February 2025

The article’s theoretical framework is set in cognitive linguistics and stylistics. It explores the progressing domain of metaphor research, which has expanded substantially since the 1970s, notably in investigating visual and multimodal metaphors in the last twenty years. The article aims to study the visual and verbal representation of the PLAY metaphor in Latvian political cartoons, applying conceptual metaphor theory. The need for this study arises from the limited understanding of the metaphorical thought of PLAY in the Latvian language and culture.The main research question studies the formation of the PLAY metaphor by distinguishing the conceptual mappings of game categories described by Roger Caillois – Agon, Alea, and Mimicry. The metaphor identification procedure of four stages – recognition, verification, comprehension, and interpretation – proposed by Anita Naciscione in 2001, is applied in case studies. The main findings highlight the cultural significance of the PLAY metaphor in Latvian thought, language and culture. The main conclusions demonstrate that every type of game category forms a distinct group of conceptual mappings, illustrating the sustainable nature of the metaphorical thought of PLAY. The original contribution of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the PLAY metaphor, providing insights into metaphorical thought in human perception and understanding in cognitive linguistics.
Twenty-Four Years’ Experience With a Pulmonary Pathology Journal Club: What Have We Learned?
Authors: Tazelaar Henry D. , Aubry Marie-Christine , Roden Anja C. , Heltne Cynthia , Mead-Harvey Carolyn , Cecchini Matthew J. , Guinee Donald , Myers Jeffrey L. 
Published: February 2025

Context.—
A monthly pathology journal club has met for 24 years. It was established to help members stay apprised of the literature relevant to diagnostic pulmonary pathology.

Objective.—
To assess whether the journal club met its goal and to report on opportunities identified for improvement.

Design.—
To determine whether articles chosen for discussion as opposed to notation were more significant, Scopus citation indices for article types reviewed from January 2007 to November 2023 were compared. A survey of current faculty was undertaken to determine if the club was meeting expectations and to identify improvement opportunities.

Results.—
Articles from January 2007 to November 2023 included 858 discussed and 3385 noted. Mean (SD) citation count was 103.0 (409.80) for discussion and 64.9 (259.77) for notation articles (P &lt; .001). The citation count was noticeably right skewed, as articles with high citation counts inflated the mean. Members were mostly satisfied with the way the journal club was structured and managed. Members most valued the summary of the articles, followed by the live discussion. Opportunities for improvement included decreasing the number of journals scanned, decreasing detail in summaries, and using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate summary generation. A pilot using AI anecdotally reduced preparatory time, but the human-edited summary included more specific context, critical commentary, and enhanced take-home messages, providing a more nuanced analysis.

Conclusions.—
The journal club met its initial goal. Opportunities for improvement have been identified including the use of generative AI to facilitate article summarization.
The Role of Women’s Leadership in Enhancing Work-Life Balance and Flexible Work Arrangements: A Study in the Financial Industry
Authors: Bebasari Nataliana , Parulian Parulian , Daspar Daspar 
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the influence of women's leadership on implementing flexible work arrangements (FWA), with work-life balance (WLB) acting as a mediator, in the financial industry in West Java and Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 110 respondents working in various financial institutions and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that women’s leadership significantly and positively affects the adoption of FWA, primarily through its impact on employees' WLB. Women leaders are shown to have a deeper understanding of the importance of balancing work and personal life, which fosters the successful implementation of flexible work practices. This research contributes to the existing literature on women's leadership, work-life balance, and flexible work policies, particularly in the financial sector. From a practical standpoint, the results provide important insights for organizations aiming to develop leadership strategies and inclusive work policies that promote employee well-being and organizational effectiveness through better WLB and FWA practices.
RESENHA
Authors: Silva Luis Carlos Cesar da , Castro Ronival Alves , Lima Henrique Carneiro , Moura Rafael Gomes , Luz Gardenio Maranhão 
Published: February 2025

O livro Tropas e Boiadas, de Hugo de Carvalho Ramos, é uma obra marcante da literatura regionalista brasileira, publicada em 1917. Com uma linguagem apreciada e rica em regionalismos, Ramos retrata o sertão goiano do início do século XX, destacando sua cultura, cotidiano e desafios. Uma obra que aborda a vida árdua dos tropeiros e vaqueiros, trabalhadores que simbolizam a resistência e a conexão com a natureza em um ambiente hostil. Além disso, explora o misticismo e a espiritualidade apresenta no sertão, elementos que enriquecem a narrativa e reforçam a complexidade cultural da região. Ramos utiliza uma linguagem descritiva que aproxima o leitor do universo sertanejo, revelando a singularidade desse espaço geográfico e social. Tropas e Boiadas não é apenas uma narrativa literária, mas também um registro histórico e cultural que preserva as tradições, lendas e expressões do interior brasileiro. A obra se destaca por sua contribuição à valorização da diversidade cultural e ao fortalecimento da identidade regional, evidenciando a relevância do sertão na formação do Brasil.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS OF THE TAXLEGISLATION OF THE AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC ON VOLUNTARYCOMPLIANCE
Authors: Shahzada MADATOVA  
Published: February 2025

In this article, the package of amendments made in the tax legislation in order to prevent the difficulties in the economic field of the country in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and to minimize the harmful consequences is evaluated by Mamdani FIS and Matlab software package was used. The model being investigated includes 4 inputs, 10 IF − THEN rules and a single-output. In order to ensure accuracy, taxpayers and neutral experts on economic and tax relations were involved as experts, and their opinions were studied, cross- sectioned, analyzed at the two-tier level, and based on this, a final evaluation has been made.
ECONOMIC COOPERATION FOR GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT ANDSUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Khusrav NOZIRI  
Published: February 2025

It is a source of great honour and joy to contribute to the 8th Edition of ECO Economic Journal being revived through the dedicated efforts of the Economic Scientific ResearchInstitute (the ESRI) after almost a 10-year interval. Endorsed by the ECO Member States in2009, the Journal was meant to provide a forum for theoretical background andmethodological research on social and economic issues related to our region with specialfocus on sustainable development and economic growth, dynamics in the fields of trade andconnectivity, communications, industry, energy, environment, minerals, agriculture,tourism, human resources, etc.The intervening period has witnessed a number of major regional and global developments, including economic and financial crises, political stress, wars and disputes characterized by widespread tensions and destabilization as well as natural disasters, most notably COVID-19. The pandemic appeared to bear devastating impacts on humans, taking a significant toll on lives, livelihoods, healthcare systems, societies and economies. COVID- 19’s undermining effects on regional and global development efforts resulted in rising inflation, disruptions in value chains and increased poverty across the globe.
The relationship of ulnar variance with pathologies detected by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with chronic or subacute wrist pain
Authors: Poçan Süheyl , Karakaş Levent 
Published: February 2025

Background
This study aims to determine whether ulnar variance (UV) types are associated with chronic or subacute ulnar-side wrist pain using 3 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to investigate potential relationships between UV, clinical data, and MRI-detected findings.

Methods
This retrospective study included patients who presented with ulnar-side wrist pain for at least one month and underwent 3T MRI between January 2020 and October 2023. All demographic and clinical data, wrist radiography, and MRI images were obtained from computerized records. The patients were classified as having neutral-UV, negative-UV, and positive-UV.

Results
In total, 272 patients were included in the analysis. Mean age was 40.57 ± 13.18 years and 63.60% (n = 173) of the subjects were female. Neutral UV was detected in 147 (54.04%) patients, negative UV in 106 (38.97%), and positive UV in 19 (6.99%). Patients in the negative-UV group were significantly younger than those in the neutral-UV and positive-UV groups (p = 0.013); however, the sex distribution was similar in all groups (p = 0.653). All patients with ulnar impingement were in the negative-UV group, whereas all subjects with ulnar impaction were in the positive-UV group (p < 0.001). Finally, triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) ruptures were significantly more common in the positive-UV group (p = 0.023).

Conclusion
There is a significant relationship between UV changes and ulnar impingement syndrome, ulnar impaction syndrome, and TFCC tears, which can be easily detected by MRI. The previously reported relationships between UV, sex, and other pathologies were not supported by our findings.
Opioid Treatment for Adults With and Without Systemic Autoimmune/Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: Analysis of 2006–2019 United States National Data
Authors: Huang Yinan , Bruera Sebastian , Agarwal Sandeep Krishna , Suarez‐Almazor Maria E. , Bazzazzadehgan Shadi , Ramachandran Sujith , Bhattacharya Kaustuv , Bentley John P. , Yang Yi 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesThis study compared opioid prescribing among ambulatory visits with systemic autoimmune/inflammatory rheumatic diseases (SARDs) or without and assessed factors associated with opioid prescribing in SARDs.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study used the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey between 2006 and 2019. Adult (≥18 years) visits with a primary diagnosis of SARDs, including rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus were included in the study. Opioid prescribing was compared between those with vs without SARDs using multivariable logistic regression accounting for the complex survey design and adjusting for predisposing, enabling, and need factors within Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use. Another multivariable logistic regression examined the predictors associated with opioid prescribing in SARDs.ResultsAnnually, an average of 5.20 million (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.58–6.82) visits were made for SARDs, whereas 780.14 million (95% CI 747.56–812.72) visits were made for non‐SARDs. The SARDs group was more likely to be prescribed opioids (22.53%) than the non‐SARDs group (9.83%) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.65; 95% CI 1.68–4.18). Among the SARDs visits, patient age from 50 to 64 (aOR 1.95; 95% CI 1.05–3.65 relative to ages 18–49) and prescribing of glucocorticoids (aOR 1.75; 95% CI 1.20–2.54) were associated with an increased odd of opioid prescribing, whereas private insurance relative to Medicare (aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.31–0.82) was associated with a decreased odds of opioid prescribing.ConclusionOpioid prescribing in SARDs was higher compared to non‐SARDs. Concerted efforts are needed to determine the appropriateness of opioid prescribing in SARDs.
Artificial Receptor in Synthetic Cells Performs Transmembrane Activation of Proteolysis
Authors: Søgaard Ane Bretschneider , Løvschall Kaja Borup , Montasell Mireia Casanovas , Cramer Clara Bakkegaard , Marcet Pere Monge , Pedersen Andreas Bøtker , Jakobsen Josefine Hammer , Zelikin Alexander N. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe design of artificial, synthetic cells is a fundamentally important and fast‐developing field of science. Of the diverse attributes of cellular life, artificial transmembrane signaling across the biomolecular barriers remains a high challenge with only a few documented successes. Herein, the study achieves signaling across lipid bilayers and connects an exofacial enzymatic receptor activation to an intracellular biochemical catalytic response using an artificial receptor. The mechanism of signal transduction for the artificial receptor relies on the triggered decomposition of a self‐immolative linker. Receptor activation ensues its head‐to‐tail decomposition and the release of a secondary messenger molecule into the internal volume of the synthetic cell. Transmembrane signaling is demonstrated in synthetic cells based on liposomes and mammalian cell‐sized giant unilamellar vesicles and illustrates receptor performance in cell mimics with a diverse size and composition of the lipid bilayer. In giant unilamellar vesicles, transmembrane signaling connects exofacial receptor activation with intracellular activation of proteolysis. Taken together, the results of this study take a step toward engineering receptor‐mediated, responsive behavior in synthetic cells.
A General Cyanine‐Based Platform for Designing Robust Dual‐Channel Near‐Infrared Fluorescent and Photoacoustic Probes
Authors: Wu Pingzhou , Qu Zheng , Zhang Jie , Ren Xiaojie , Wang Dongqing , Huang Chen , Cheng Ke , Qi Junyang , Shi Heng , Gan Shenglong , Wei Wenyu , Zhang Yachao , Lee Chun‐Sing , Wang Lidai , Sun Hongyan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe creation of versatile platforms for developing dual‐channel near‐infrared fluorescent (NIRF) and photoacoustic (PA) probes, especially those engineered to minimize channel crosstalk, is crucial for precise biomarker detection. However, such platforms remain scarce. To bridge this gap, this study introduces an innovative cyanine‐based platform, CySN. The CySN platform showcases remarkable wavelength‐shifting properties, including large fluorescent modality shift (68 nm) and PA modality shift (145 nm) after the decaging reaction. These substantial changes lead to an exceptionally high ratiometric NIRF change of 603‐fold and ratiometric PA change of 261‐fold. Leveraging the CySN platform, dual‐channel NIRF/PA probes have been successfully developed for detecting both small molecule biomarker (H2O2) and enzyme biomarker (esterase). These probes demonstrate the ability to detect their targets through dual‐channel NIRF/PA detection with high sensitivity and selectivity in vitro. Furthermore, the probes effectively harness NIRF signals to image target analytes in living cells. Notably, the probes demonstrate the capability to accurately diagnose tumors by detecting tumor markers (H2O2 and esterase), revealing a 3.6 to 7‐fold ratiometric PA enhancement over normal tissue. Therefore, the CySN platform holds the potential to further advance the development of dual‐channel NIRF/PA probes for biomolecule detection in disease diagnosis.
Hybrid Design of Light‐Emitting Diodes in Tandem Structures
Authors: Xie Yue‐Min , Liao Liang‐Sheng , Fung Man‐Keung 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOrganic light‐emitting diodes in tandem structures (TOLEDs) have long been an effective strategy to realize multifold increased electroluminescence (EL) efficiency relative to the single‐unit OLEDs, making TOLEDs promising candidates for lighting and display applications. Benefitted from the development of organic emitters, hybrid tandem OLEDs (HTOLEDs) composing two or more types of OLED emitters (phosphorescence, fluorescence, and thermally‐activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)) are developed. The different energy conversion processes of these emitters can facilitate manipulated exciton distribution inside the device, leading to enhanced device performance. On the other hand, different emission technologies can also be integrated to form another kind of hybrid tandem light‐emitting diodes (HTLED) thanks to the compatibility of OLEDs with quantum dot LEDs (QLEDs) and perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs). In this review, the performance of different types of HTOLEDs and HTLEDs is comprehensively reviewed particularly focusing on the exciton regulations and manipulation of emission spectra in the sub‐units, aiming to provide guidelines for the EL performance optimization of HTOLEDs.