bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Perspectives on Open Government Data: A Study of Quality, Trust and Intention to Use
Authors: Zainal Noor Zalina , Abdul Rahim Noor Hayani , Mior Nazri Mior Nasir 
Published: May 2024

Open Government Data (OGD) is a highly effective method for governments in many countries to share data with citizens. Many governments have taken the initiative to create their platform for sharing freely accessible data. Even though the platform is ready for use, the level of OGD usage remains to be discovered. It is critical to investigate the behavioral intention to use OGD to ensure transparency, accountability and trust in the government. This research aimed to fill the gap in the literature on the quality factors of OGD that influence the intention to use from the academic staff perspective. As 389 data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – SmartPLS the purposive sampling technique was applied. The results determined that information quality plays a big role in indicating trust in the OGD website as compared to service quality and system quality. For the mediating results, it is proven that trust in the OGD website mediates the relationship between trust in government and behavioral intention and trust in technology and behavioral intention to use OGD. The government can determine the extent of OGD usage in the nation by looking at characteristics including quality, and trust. The results of this empirical study may therefore be useful in helping the federal, state and municipal governments get ready for the release of their various open data sets. According to the National Agenda for a Digital Malaysia, this study may guarantee that Malaysia's accessible government data serves its residents in several ways.
Optimising Administrative Employees’ Productivity in XYZ District of Sarawak: The Role of Physical Workspace Environments
Authors: Maslan Nurul Masturina , Anis Azilah , Islam Rafikul 
Published: May 2024

A pleasant physical working environment is essential to prevent unnecessary stress among administrative employees. This is because administrative employees spend most of their working hours within a building or a physical workspace environment. With these routine tasks and the extensive time spent in the workspace, discomfort can easily arise in their productivity and performance. Therefore, this study aims to identify the impact of the physical workspace environment on administrative employees’ productivity at XYZ district, Sarawak, by employing four dimensions of the physical workspace environment: temperature, noise level, lighting, and color. This study employs a quantitative methodology, and questionnaires were used to collect the data by utilizing the e-survey. The data was gathered from 81 administrative employees via convenience sampling from private and public organizations located in XYZ district, Sarawak, and analyzed using reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that this study’s four dimensions of the physical workspace environment, i.e., temperature, noise level, lighting, and color, have a significant relationship with administrative employees’ productivity in XYZ district, Sarawak. The study concludes that organizations can significantly boost the productivity and performance of administrative employees by optimizing the physical workspace environment. It also suggests that organizations should not only aim to create a conducive workspace but also consider the preferences and well-being of their employees. This research contributes to a better understanding of the environmental factors affecting employee productivity and offers practical insights for organizational improvement in physical workspace design.
Effect of Different Housing System on the Morphological Traits, Physiological Responses and Behavioral Observations of Sirohi Kids
Authors: Waiz H. A. , Gautam L. 
Published: May 2024

The research was carried out at the Instructional Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Udaipur (RAJUVAS), Rajasthan, India during September to December, 2021 to determine how the conventional and loose housing systems affect the morphological characteristics, physiological reactions, and behavior of Sirohi goat kids. A total of twenty-four Sirohi goat kids were randomly allocated into two groups, with twelve goats in each group, housed in a loose housing system and a conventional housing system. The research revealed a notable distinction in morphological characteristics like body length, height at wither, and heart circumference between the two different housing systems. Heart girth, height at withers, and body length were observed to be more advanced and prominent in the loose housing system in contrast to the conventional housing system as age progressed. Nevertheless, there was no significant variance observed in the physiological parameters such as pulse rate, respiration rate, and rectal temperature among the two housing categories. Moreover, the conventional housing system exhibited considerably (p<0.05) higher observable behavioral responses, including feeding, drinking, ruminating, and butting, in comparison to the loose housing system. The study’s findings indicated that goats housed in the loose housing system at Institution Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Udaipur, yielded greater benefits in terms of financial returns, performance, and behavioral responses.
Modelado Del Crecimiento De Bacterias Alterantes En Queso Costeño Sometido A Termosonicación
Authors: Tarón Dunoyer Arnulfo , González Cuello Rafael , Ortega Toro Rodrigo 
Published: May 2024

The effect of thermosonication at three temperatures on the growth of spoilage bacteria in Costeño cheese was investigated. Bacterial counts were fitted to primary models such as Gompertz, Huang, and Buchanan. Polynomial equations were used to describe the effect of thermosonication on the specific growth rate. The mean square error (MSE), bias factor (Bf), and accuracy factor (Af) were used to evaluate the performance of predictive models. The most severe treatment applied in this study was thermosonicated at 40 kHz at 60°C, which led to an increased latency phase and a decreased specific growth rate of the spoilage bacteria analyzed. The specific growth rate values obtained from the Gompertz and Buchanan models were employed to construct polynomial equations. These secondary models had bias factors and accuracy factors close to one, indicating that the polynomial models were able to describe microbial growth in cheese. These results could likely contribute to initiating the application of thermosonication to extend the shelf-life of Costeño cheese
Carotenoids from Shrimp Waste as a Natural Dye for the Feather Colouring of Canary Birds Serinus canaria domestica
Authors: Atanasoff Alexander , Hristov Hristo , Yorgov Dimitar , Cagiltay Ferhat 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments in plants, algae, fungi, insects, and crustaceans. Krill and prawns contain high levels of some value-added nutrients for the aquaculture industry, such as astaxanthin which is used as a colouring agent. In birds with ornamental plumage, such as canaries, the carotenoid-pigmented plumage and red hues are exclusively due to the diet. In this regard, our aim was to study the possibilities of using shrimp waste for feather colouring in canary Serinus canaria domestica. Shrimp Pandalus borealis dried waste was included in the feed of six female red lipochrome mosaic canaries Serinus canaria domestica for three months during their third molt. The basic diet consisted of a seed mixture (canary seed, sunflower seed without shell, linseed, and rapeseed), rearing food (Quiko®Bianco), and conditioning food (Quiko®Rusk) with the supplementation of an oil suspension of dried shrimp waste (3%). The ad libitum-fed birds had additional free access to pasta (Legazin® Procria White Morbida). To evaluate the effect of shrimp waste on feather colouring, covert feathers were taken from the tail in the region of the uropygial gland. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of the most intensely coloured parts of the feathers was measured by a spectrophotometer. The chromaticity coordinates in a CIE xyY colour space were calculated from the measured spectroscopy. The results of the experiment showed that shrimp waste increased chromaticity and had no negative effect on the canaries. On this basis, the authors assumed that dried shrimp waste could be an alternative to synthetic dyes.
First Record of Huchen hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758) in the Grza River: Human-Caused Introduction from its Native Habitat in Serbia
Authors: Sokolović Vojislav D. , Marić Ana D. , Nikolić Vera P. , Kanjuh Tamara A. , Škraba Jurlina Dubravka V. , Simonović Predrag D. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Huchen or Danube salmon Hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758) is one of the largest salmonid species in the world and the largest species native to the Danube basin in Europe. In Serbia, this species inhabits the Drina river system, as well as the upper reaches of the River Ibar. It has already been introduced into the rivers Moravica and Đetinja, which are part of the Zapadna Morava catchment area. Most recently, huchen was stocked from its native habitat into the rivers Jerma and Nišava in the Južna Morava river system, and into the River Mlava which flows into the Danube. Huchen is listed as an endangered (EN) species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and is protected in Serbia, and a Conservation Action Plan has already been adopted. In this report, we present the first record of this species in the River Grza, which is a part of the Velika Morava river system, outside its native range. The ichthyofauna of this recipient river consists of brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Eurasian minnow Phoxinus phoxinus L. In a small river of a fragile ecosystem such as this, the introduction of huchen as an apex predator can seriously harm the species of the native fish community, which warns of the illegal stocking measures currently in process.
Reconstruction of Electrophysical Parameter Distribution During Eddy Current Measurements of Structural Features of Planar Metal Objects
Authors: Halchenko V. Ya. , Trembovetska R. , Tychkov V. , Tychkova N. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The paper proposes a method of simultaneous reconstruction of the electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability profiles of planar metal research objects based on the results of single measurements by eddy current probes using surrogate optimization techniques in a reduced compact subspace design and accumulating the full amount of the most important a priori information about the modes of electromagnetic objects. In addition to the information on the response of probe signals to changes in electrophysical parameters, a priori information includes the data on multifrequency sensing and changes in the lift-off between metal research objects and eddy current probes. All the main stages for the implementation of the method of solving the inverse problem are demonstrated, namely, creating a uniform computer quasi-design of the experiment with improved 2D-projections based on LPτ-Sobol’s sequences; creating surrogate models on fully connected deep neural networks; reducing the dimensionality of the full design space using the principal components method of PCA; reconstructing profiles as a result of surrogate optimisation in a compact subspace. Numerical examples of the method are also presented in the paper.
Neutronic Investigation on Thorium Mox Fuel in Vver-1000 Reactor Assembly
Authors: Zuhair  , Luthfi W. , Dwijayanto R.A.P. , Isnaini M.D. , Suwoto  
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The accumulation of plutonium produced by LWR operations causes public concern related to its radiotoxicity and proliferation issue. Therefore, there is some interest in developing various methods for consuming plutonium through plutonium incineration i.e., by utilising thorium-based nuclear fuel. Thorium-plutonium mixed oxide fuel (Thorium MOX) is an attractive option considered for plutonium incineration. The aim of the study is to investigate the neutronic characteristics of Thorium MOX fuel in VVER-1000 nuclear reactor fuel assemblies. The VVER-1000 Benchmark model was utilised in the present study. A series of calculations were performed with the MCNP6 code and the ENDF/B-VII library. The calculation results show that a proper increase in Pu content could increase k
inf of ThMOX fuel, so it could have almost the same k
inf with MOX fuel or increase Pu content when needed. It was also shown that Thorium MOX fuel assembly had more negative Doppler reactivity due to neutron capture by thorium (232Th). The moderator temperature coefficient was found to be more negative than the Doppler coefficient, and it could be concluded that replacing uranium with thorium could reduce the amount of plutonium produced while increasing plutonium consumption.
The Ethics of Memory and Memoir Writing. Charles Péguy and Romain Gary
Authors: Aronowicz Annette 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this paper, I will draw on two twentieth-century French writers and extract from their works their ideas about memory and memoir writing. The first, the poet and philosopher Charles Péguy wrote a great deal about memory, bringing the philosophy of Henri Bergson into realms of daily life that the philosopher himself did not. Not all of Péguy’s meditations on memory are related to memoir writings, and yet they provide a possible frame for anyone who would want to engage in such a task. I will focus on some of his points about time and aging, give some examples from his projected confessions, and relate them to the writing of memoirs as he saw it. The second author, Romain Gary was a prolific novelist, whose works were among the greatest best sellers in post-War France. I will focus on his literary memoir, Promise at Dawn. Gary does not write directly about memoir writing. His ideas on it are embedded in his autobiographical narration, however, and it is these ideas that I shall extract and illustrate. Much separates these two authors’ views on memory and memoirs. Despite their differences, I would like to argue that both authors focus on the ethics of memory and memory writing. That ethics revolves not so much on telling the literal truth, the getting this or that detail correctly, but in capturing and conveying the commitments that have marked one’s life, and capturing them in such a way that they do not coincide with the current pieties about the past. Memoir writing for both authors is a way of responding to the times, a kind of critique of contemporary society.
Dermoscopy-Histopathology of Liken Amiloidosis: a case report
Authors: Nazifah Fauzana , Asri Ennesta , Tofrizal Tofrizal 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The deposition of amyloid in the dermis or epidermis characterizes cutaneous amyloidosis. Dermoscopy and histopathology can help establish the diagnosis of lichen amyloidosis, so it is important to understand the correlation between the results of these two tests.Case Presentation : A 52-year-old female patient with lichen amyloidosis presented to the dermatology and venereology department of RSUP, Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Since one year ago, she has been experiencing itchy, dark brown spots on both legs. Dermoscopy revealed a scar-like center surrounded by brown pigmentation on the ridge's periphery. The surface was composed of stratified squamous epithelium with hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, and acanthosis, as ascertained by histopathology. On examination with Congo Red staining, skin tissue revealed a partially atrophic epidermis and dermis with inflammatory cells, particularly perivascular. Positive Congo Red staining is observed between the connective tissue stroma and the basement membrane in the dermis. Positive Congo Red staining is also observed beneath the basement membrane. Lichen amyloidosis can be diagnosed with dermoscopy, histopathological examination, and Congo Red staining.Conclusion: This case study examined the relationship between dermoscopy and histopathology results in patients with lichen amyloidosis and discovered positive Congo Red staining.
Intensi Job Hopping pada Generasi Y dan Z
Authors: Humaira Sarah , Aprilia Eka Dian , Mirza Mirza , Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah 
Published: May 2024

Fenomena job hopping telah dianggap menjadi masalah dalam lingkungan pekerjaan saat ini. Dalam lingkup pekerjaan, adanya perbedaan karakteristik antar generasi pekerja dapat mengakibatkan individu untuk melakukan job hopping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perbedaan intensi job hopping pada generasi Y dan generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebesar 80 subjek untuk setiap kelompok generasi. Adapun jumlah responden yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 pekerja generasi Y dan pekerja generasi Z yang aktif bekerja di suatu instansi/perusahaan/organisasi dan bekerja kurang dari 2 tahun pada tempat kerjanya saat ini. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala Job Hopping Intention Scale (JHI) dengan (α) 0,906. Hasil analisis data uji statistik Independent T-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p) =0,000 (0,000 0,05). Ada perbedaan signifikan pada nilai pekerja generasi Y (M=73,75) dan pekerja generasi Z (M=85,00). Berdasarkan nilai mean, pekerja generasi Z lebih tinggi daripada pekerja generasi Y. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja generasi Z memiliki intensi Job hopping lebih besar dibanding pekerja generasi Y. The phenomenon of job hopping has been considered a problem in the current job environment. In the scope of work, differences in characteristics between generations of workers may result in individuals doing job hopping. This study aims to describe the differences in job hopping intentions in generation Y and generation Z. This study uses a quantitative approach with the comparative method. Respondents in this study amounted to 80 subjects for each generation group. The number of respondents taken in this study is 160 generation Y workers and generation Z workers who actively worked in an agency / company / organization and worked less than 2 years at their current workplace. The collection of research data using a Job Hopping Intention Scale (JHI) with (α) 0.906. The results of statistical test data analysis of the Independent T-test showed a significance value (p) = 0.000 (0.000 0.05). There is a significant difference in the value of generation Y workers (M= 73.75) and generation Z workers (M = 85.00). Based on the mean value, generation Z workers is higher than generation Y workers. This shows that generation Z workers have greater job hopping intentions than generation Y workers.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN MOTIVASI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 PADOKAN
Authors: Dinda R Selvia , Atmojo Setyo 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Hasil Dari hasil analisis T-Test eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. karena sig <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest dan postest maka didapat hasil uji hipotesis H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima yaitu, “Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) efektif dalam meningkatkan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Padokan”. Hasil uji N gain Score kelas ekperimen cukup efektif dan kelas kontrol kurang efektif. Didapat kesimpulan kuesioner ekperimen cukup efektif kuesioner kontrol tidak efektif. Kesimpulaln uji N Galin Score aldallalh, “Model Problem Balsed Lealrning (PBL) efektif dallalm meningkaltkaln pemecalhaln malsallalh daln motivalsi siswal paldal pembelaljalraln IPAL di kelals V SD Negeri 1 Paldokaln”
مورفولوجية الجزر النهرية في مدينة العبيدي غرب محافظة الانبار باستعمال معطيات الاستشعار عن بعد RS ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS
Authors: حامد كريم عبدالله 
Published: May 2024

تعد دراسة جيومورفولوجية الجزر النهرية دراسة مهمة كونها من أهم المظاهر التي تظهر في مجاري الأنهار وتجبرها على توسيع مجاريها, وتتوافر في منطقة الدراسة العديد من الظروف الطبيعية والبشرية التي أدت إلى زيادة تكون هذه المظاهر كالأودية المنتشرة بالقرب فهي تلقي كميات كبيرة من الرواسب تسهم في اتساع الجزر وزيادة حجمها فضلا عن المنعطفات النهرية التي تشكل البيئة الملائمة لتكون الجزر النهرية, إما العامل البشري فقد تمثل بإنشاء السدود والخزانات التي تسهم في زيادة فرص تكون تلك المظاهر من خلال التحكم بكميات المياه الواردة والمطلقة من السدود والخزانات فقد لوحظ ان عدد تلك الجزر يزداد بشكل ملحوظ بعد تلك السدود, ان توفر تلك العوامل ضمن منطقة الدراسة جعلتها بيئة جيدة لدراسة هذه الظاهرة والتمكن من رصد نموها واتساعها ومعالجة أسباب تطورها ومدى استغلال الإنسان لتلك المظاهر لذا ان دراسة أي ظاهرة من الظواهر الناتجة عن المتغيرات الطبيعية والبشرية على سطح الارض يكون لها مردود واضح على تغير معالم سطح الارض لذألك ظهرت الجزر النهرية تعتبر ظاهرة مستحدثة ناتجه لتغير في العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية . لذألك اهتم الجغرافي بدراسة هذه المتغيرات وجدوى تأثيرها على سطح الارض من خلال استعمال نظام الاستشعار عن بعد RS ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS.
التعليم في تونس قبيل الحماية الفرنسية عام 1881م
Authors: شهاب العيطو رنا عبد العزيز , حمد المشهداني مؤيد محمود , عبد الجبوري احمد حسين 
Published: May 2024

عانت البلاد العربية بشكل عام و تونس بشكل خاص من الركود الاقتصادي والاجتماعي فأصاب اهلها التخلف والجهل في كثير من النواحي ولا سيما من الناحية التعليمية خلال فترة السيطرة العثمانية ، وهذا ما لاحظه العديد من المتعلمين و المتنورين من ابناء البلاد اثناء دراستهم في بلاد الغرب او اثناء قيامهم بزيارة تلك البلاد ولاسيما فرنسا ، فتأثروا كثيراً بالتطور والانفتاح الذي تعيشه تلك البلاد .
لقد ادركت تلك الفئة وابرزهم خير الدين اهمية التعليم في بناء وتجديد المؤسسات والبلاد من ناحية القوة والضعف الذي اصاب بلاد الغرب مقارنة بالضعف والجهل الذي عم بظلاله على البلاد العربية ، فعمل جاهداً طيلة فترة حكمه على النهوض بالواقع العلمي لتونس فاهتم بالعلم والعلماء ، عن طريق بنائه للمدارس و اهتمامه بالتدريسيين وصرف المرتبات لهم ، فضلاً عن اهتمامه بجامع الزيتونة و بناء المدرسة العصرية ( المدرسة الصادقية ) و تأسيس المكتبة العبدلية لتشجيع التونسيين المتعلمين عن طريقها على كثرة الاطلاع و نشر الثقافة العامة.
كان خير الدين ومن معه حريصين في عملهم فعملوا على ابعاد رجال الدين عن إدارة وزارة العلوم والمعارف التي عملت على مراقبة كل المؤسسات التعليمية في البلاد و اوكلها إلى الجنرال حسين لما عرف عنه من ثقافة واسعة ، و رغم كل ذلك الا ان تلك الاصلاحات قد اندثرت و انتهت مع نهاية فترة حكمه فعادت البلاد الى ما كانت عليه من قبل .
الصحف والمجلات اليهودية والعربية وموقفها من الحركة الصهيونية (١٨٨٩-١٩48)
Authors: صبري مريم طه , مجبل العيساوي طارق حامد 
Published: May 2024

أدت الصحافة العربية والصهيونية دورا كبيرا في منشوراتها واعدادها التي تندد بالصهيونية واخطارها على فلسطين ، إذ عارضت تلك الصحف قيام دولة صهيونية في فلسطين وعدت ذلك انتهاك لحقوق الشعب الفلسطيني . وقد اهتمت تلك الصحف بالقضايا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية فضلا عن السياسية ، وكان من اول اهتماماتها حماية الأرض من المستغلين اليهود وعدم بيع الأراضي للوافدين اليهود ، كما ركزت تلك الصحف على القومية الفلسطينية ( العربية ) ومعارضة كل فكرة تهدف إلى قيام وطن قومي لليهود في فلسطين، فضلا عن معارضتها لنظام الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين والذي اوضحت تلك الصحف المساعي البريطانية الكبيرة في مساندة الهجرة الصهيونية وتوطينها في أرض فلسطين.