bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kadar Serum Elektrolit Natrium terhadap Kadar Kalium dan Klorida pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Aliviameita Andika , Millah Hamidah Wardatul 
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia dan merupakan kelainan metabolik penyebab berbagai komplikasi. Ulkus diabetikum merupakan komplikasi paling umum dari diabetes mellitus yang mempengaruhi penderitanya selama hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar elektrolit natrium terhadap kadar kalium dan klorida pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 30 serum pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum yang ada di Rumah Luka Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di Rumah Sakit Siti Hajar Sidoarjo. Pada uji statistik Korelasi Pearson diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar natrium dengan kadar kalium (r = -0,250; p = 0,182). Namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar natrium dengan kadar klorida (r = 0,604; p = 0,000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kadar natrium dengan kadar klorida pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum.Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemia and is a metabolic disorder that causes various complications. Diabetic ulcers are the most common complication of diabetes mellitus that affects sufferers throughout their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sodium electrolyte levels and potassium and chloride levels in patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers. The number of research samples was 30 serum of diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers at Rumah Luka Wonoayu Sidoarjo. This research was conducted in July 2022 at the Siti Hajar Sidoarjo Hospital. In the Pearson correlation statistical test, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between sodium levels and potassium levels (r = -0.250; p = 0.182). However, there is a significant relationship between sodium levels and chloride levels (r = 0.604; p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a strong relationship between sodium levels and chloride levels in patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers.
SKALA TINGKAT NYERI PENDERITA CERVICAL ROOT SYNDROME (CRS) PADA PENJAHIT SASIRANGAN
Authors: Permatasari Dian Intan 
Published: June 2024

Penjahit kain sasirangan dituntut untuk bekerja dalam postur yang sama dengan durasi waktu kerja yang panjang sehingga rentan mengalami cervical root syndrome yang juga dapat menghambat produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri penderita cervical root syndrome pada penjahit di Sasirangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sasirangan dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik, teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan alat ukur Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk golongan umur dewasa awal dengan rentang 21-40 tahun sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%), perempuan sebanyak 26
orang (78,8%), lama kerja ≥ 10 tahun sebanyak 20 (60,6%), merasakan nyeri cervical root syndrome dengan tingkat nyeri ringan saat posisi diam sebanyak 27 orang (81,8%), nyeri ringan saat bergerak fleksi sebanyak 24 orang (72,7%), nyeri sedang saat bergerak lateral fleksi sinistra sebanyak 17 orang (48,5%) dan rotasi sinistra sebanyak 17 orang (51,5%), serta merasakan nyeri tekan tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 orang (42,4%) di area C6 sebanyak 17 orang (51,5%).
Comparison of Misoprostol and Manual Vacuum Aspirator for Managing Early Pregnancy Miscarriage
Authors: Pirzada Hina , Shabbir Nosheena , Saeed Saima , Anwar Amina , Khawaja Uzma , Sarwar Hina 
Published: June 2024

Manual vacuum aspiration is a safe and effective technology for the treatment of incomplete miscarriage but it is not widely available and affordable in rural areas particularly in low-resource countries. Objective: To compare efficacy, safety and acceptability of misoprostol and manual vacuum aspirator in management of early pregnancy miscarriage Methods: Prospective quasi experimental study Department of gynecology and obstetrics, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (CMH).Muzaffar Abad. Study duration was 6 months. A sample of 90 women was calculated using WHO calculator. Patients were approached through non probability consecutive sampling. After following inclusion and exclusion criteria, Patients were randomly divide into two groups; Group A was given misoprostol while group B was patients underwent manual vacuum aspiration. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.0. Chi-square and fissure exact test was applied. Results: Total 90 patients were included in study. Mean age of patients was 35.4 ± 3.2SD. Treatment failure/incomplete uterine evacuation was significantly lower in manual vacuum aspiration group as compared to misoprostol group (45.6% vs 36.7%, p=0.05). Misoprostol showed less adverse events (p=0.03) and high satisfaction rate (p=0.00) as compared to manual vacuum aspirator. Conclusions: Manual vacuum aspirator is more effective in complete uterine evacuation as compared to misoprostol. However, misoprostol is found as more safe with limited side effects and highly acceptable drug as compared to manual vacuum aspirator. It is recommended to use misoprostol as a better choice for management of early pregnancy loss in resource limited areas
Rancang Bangun Viewing Box Deteksi Film Otomatis dan Pengaturan Tingkat Pencahayaan
Authors: Mukminin Muh Amirul 
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi informasi yang diberikan dari hasil radiografi adalah gambaran objek yang sesuai kriteria gambaran. agar mempermudah radiolog dalam membuat hasil expertise maka digunakan Viewing Box .
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan rancang bangun alat Viewing Box . Pembacaan foto rontgen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Viewing Box . Pengujian Viewing Box melibatkan 20 responden yang terdiri dari 2 radiolog dan 18 Radiografer untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata kuesioner yang dinilai oleh dokter Radiolog dan Radiografer dengan melihat dan mecoban Viewing Box tersebut, maka di ketahui nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,86.
Jika dilihat dari bobot nilai dari kuesioner mendapat nilai sangat baik
Kesimpulan: Viewing Box ini dapat digunakan secara optimal sebagai alat bantu dalam membaca hasil foto rontgen.
De Koninklijke Marechaussee in het plurale politiebestel: een studie naar haar politiële geweldgebruik
Authors: van Lit Tim 
Published: June 2024

The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee in the Dutch plural policing system: a study into its use of force
The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (RNLM) is part of the Dutch plural police system and executes police tasks whereby officers can use force. Political debate or academic research into this use of force is lacking despite an increased public discussion about police powers and discretion, and despite the announced rethinking of the Dutch police model by the Minister for Justice and Security. This lack of research and knowledge stands in the way of an informed debate or (inter)national comparison of use of force. This article aims to initiate public and scientific interest in the RNLM as police force in general and its use of force specifically. In doing so, it contributes to the process of rethinking the Dutch police model. To achieve this, unique quantitative data on the use of force by the RNLM is presented and analysed. The results of the analysis are discussed against the background of the (inter)national literature on the pluralization of the police. It is found that, between 2012 and 2022, there is an increase in RNLM use of force. The use of force is largely by physical means, although instrumental force is also used, such as pepper spray, baton, and firearms. The use of firearms is stable over time, but it appears that RNLM officers use their firearm often in combination with other means of force. This research also found that the reporting system for use of force and the managerial overview of use of force by the RNLM is not complete and inadequate, especially concerning cross border operations and cooperation with other organizations such as the Dutch National Police. This results in the need for further research and stresses the importance of including the RNLM in public and academic debate about rethinking the Dutch plural police system, police authorities, discretionary decision-making, and use of force.
Estrategias de comercialización y su incidencia en los niveles de ventas en la compañía MAX´S Wáter, en el cantón Portoviejo – provincia de Manabí
Authors: Cevallos-Santana Diana Patricia , Loor-Zambrano Halder Yandry 
Published: June 2024

Las estrategias de comercialización tienen un rol relevante dentro de una empresa, porque consisten en acciones estructuradas y planificadas, cuyo fin es alcanzar los objetivos trazados por la misma. El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación fue analizar las estrategias de comercialización y su incidencia en los niveles de ventas en la compañía MAX´S Wáter, en el cantón Portoviejo – provincia de Manabí; de acuerdo con el diagnóstico, se hallaron deficiencias en los procedimientos de comercialización casi en todos sus niveles, sus ingresos por ventas no han crecido significativamente, ya que ha tenido un estancamiento durante los últimos años, mermando con ello su rentabilidad y su crecimiento empresarial. Para ello, se recopiló información, se utilizó una metodología investigativa que hizo uso de un enfoque mixto, de carácter cuantitativo-cualitativo, basado en el empleo del análisis bibliográfico, la revisión de documentos oficiales, la identificación de intereses y opiniones a través de encuestas dirigidas a los clientes/consumidores de sus productos, cuyos resultados de la investigación al ser tabulados, son trascendentales para tomar medidas correctivas y/o procedimientos de mejora continua, por parte de sus directivos, que coadyuvarán a la presentación de futuras propuestas con novedosas estrategias de comercialización para el fortalecimiento institucional y/o giro de negocio de la empresa.
Técnicas de gamificación para el desarrollo de destrezas de identificación de figuras geométricas básicas en el nivel inicial
Authors: Hidalgo Mariño Diana del Rocío , Rosero Morales Elena del Rocío , Carvajal Molina Catherine Lizbeth , Núñez Aguilar María del Carmen , Ron Moreta Christian Fernando 
Published: June 2024

La inadecuada aplicación de técnicas de gamificación para el desarrollo de destrezas de identificación de figuras geométricas básicas del ámbito de relaciones lógico matemática en el nivel inicial, lleva a la realización del presente artículo de revisión que enriquece con alternativas tecnológicas innovadoras para la aplicación en la escolaridad que faciliten procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se recopiló información acerca del tema de estudio; a través de un análisis teórico de revisión de varios autores utilizando el método de índices para vertebrar los contenidos teóricos a partir de un índice general, llegando a la conclusión que el uso de gamificación beneficia la actividad docente y el proceso de aprendizaje, haciendo uso de la aplicación ClassDojo gamificado para mejorar la adquisición de destrezas lógico matemáticas y la construcción del conocimiento de la habilidad para resolver los problemas propios en el contexto de la vida diaria poniendo en práctica el pensamiento pre operacional.
Coaches' leadership styles and their impact on athletes' performance
Authors: Тауекелов Р.С. 
Published: June 2024

в статье отражено исследование взаимосвязи стилей руководства тренеров и их влияния на результаты спортсменов. Выдвинута гипотеза, что результативность спортсменов зависит от стиля руководства, используемого тренером. Спортсмены, тренирующиеся под руководством авторитарных тренеров, имеют более высокий уровень тревожности и агрессивности, чем спортсмены, чьи тренеры практикуют авторитарно-демократический и демократический стили руководства. При этом среди спортсменов, добившихся высоких спортивных результатов, большинство составляли те, у кого был авторитарный тренер, строго контролировавший весь тренировочный процесс. В этом смысле тренеры являются важной фигурой, способной влиять не только на спортивные результаты, но и на психологическое состояние своих подопечных. Эмоциональная и психологическая компетентность тренера являются предикторами личностного развития и высоких спортивных достижений его учеников. Цель работы – проанализировать стили руководства тренеров и определить их влияние на результаты спортсменов. Методы исследования: наблюдение, изучение и обобщение передового тренерского опыта, анализ теоретических и практических исследований, а также проведение анкетирования и тестирования.
the article reflects a study of the relationship between coaches' leadership styles and its influence on athletes' results. It is hypothesized that the performance of athletes depends on the leadership style used by the coach. Athletes trained under authoritarian coaches have higher levels of anxiety and aggressiveness than athletes whose coaches practice authoritarian-democratic and democratic leadership styles. Moreover, among the athletes who achieved high sports results, the majority were those who had an authoritarian coach who strictly controlled the entire training process. In this sense, coaches are an important figure, capable of influencing not only sports results, but also the psychological state of their players. The emotional competence and psychological climate of a coach are predictors of personal development and high sports achievements of his students. The purpose of the work is to analyze the leadership styles of coaches and determine their impact on the results of athletes. Research methods: observation, study, and generalization of advanced coaching experience, analysis of theoretical and practical research, as well as conducting questionnaires and testing.
Reflection and self-regulation as a meta-resource in psychological adaptation
Authors: Фролов С.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

психологическая адаптация представляет собой процесс, позволяющий личности успешно приспосабливаться к меняющимся условиям внешней среды, возникновению новых обстоятельств, или стрессовых ситуаций, сохраняя при этом стабильное психологическое состояние и способность к совершению продуктивной деятельности. При этом степень адаптивности отдельно взятого индивида имеет прямую связь с его ментальными ресурсами. Результаты. В данной статье будет дана характеристика механизмов саморегуляции и рефлексии, которые выступают в качестве важнейших метаресурсов, необходимым для эффективной психологической адаптации личности. Заключение. Дана характеристика основным видам и стадиям психологической адаптации личности; обозначены основные признаки ментальных ресурсов, а также определена их роль в развитии личности и её успешной адаптации к меняющимся условиям; дана характеристика механизма саморегуляции, как одного из важнейших ментальных ресурсов личности, а также его роли в процессе психологической адаптации; определены основные виды и формы рефлексии, а также обозначена её связь с системой саморегуляции и психологической адаптацией.
psychological adaptation is a process that allows an individual to successfully adapt to changing environmental conditions, the emergence of new circumstances, or stressful situations, while maintaining a stable psychological state and the ability to perform productive activities. Moreover, the degree of adaptability of an individual has a direct connection with his mental resources. Results. This article will characterize the mechanisms of self-regulation and reflection, which act as the most important meta-resources necessary for effective psychological adaptation of the individual. Conclusion. The characteristics of the main types and stages of psychological adaptation of the individual are given; the main features of mental resources are identified, and their role in the development of personality and its successful adaptation to changing conditions is determined; the characteristics of the self-regulation mechanism are given as one of the most important mental resources of the individual, as well as its role in the process of psychological adaptation; the main types and forms of reflection are identified, and its connection with the system of self-regulation and psychological adaptation is indicated.
Psychological problems of coping behavior of parents of often ill children
Authors: Демерджи Д.М. 
Published: June 2024

данная статья рассматривает проблемы семей, в которых воспитываются часто болеющие дети. При этом болезнь ребенка рассматривается как стрессовый и кризисный фактор, которые создает в семье множество различных психоэмоциональных трудностей, которые в свою очередь влияют на социальное положение и психическое состояние родителей. В статье рассматриваются основные психологические проблемы, возникающие в семьях с часто болеющими детьми. Описываются основные направления развития совладающего поведения родителей данной категории детей. Цель статьи заключается в изучении психологических проблем совладающего поведения родителей часто болеющих детей, а также поиске возможных путей их решения. Материалы и методы исследований: теоретический анализ научной литературы по проблеме исследования. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. На основании теоретического анализа научной литературы выделены следующие проблемы, обуславливающие поведение родителей часто болеющих детей: эмоциональная нагрузка и стресс; изоляция и социальная адаптация; финансовые трудности; проблемы в семейных отношениях; психологические расстройства; организация ухода и усталость. Решение выделенных проблем может проходить в следующих направлениях: создание системы психологической поддержки; обеспечение социальной интеграции; финансовая поддержка и ресурсы; создание общественной поддержки; развитие навыков семейного общения, поддержка родителей в организации ухода за ребенком; совместное участие в принятии решений.this article examines the problems of families in which children who are often ill are brought up. At the same time, the child's illness is considered as a stressful and crisis factor, which creates many different psycho-emotional difficulties in the family, which in turn affect the social status and mental state of the parents. The article examines the main psychological problems that arise in families with children who are often ill. The main directions of the development of coping behavior of parents of this category of children are described. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological problems of coping behavior of parents of often ill children, as well as to find possible ways to solve them. Research materials and methods: theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the research problem. The results of the study and their discussion. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the following problems are identified that determine the behavior of parents of often ill children: emotional stress and stress; isolation and social adaptation; financial difficulties; problems in family relations; psychological disorders; organization of care and fatigue. The solution of the identified problems can take place in the following directions: creation of a psychological support system; ensuring social integration; financial support and resources; creation of public support; development of family communication skills, support for parents in the organization of child care; joint participation in decision-making.
A strong will - indisputable criterion of stamina and invincibility of the Russian fighting men
Authors: Олехник О.А. 
Published: June 2024

цель статьи – рассмотреть вопросы, связанные с формированием волевых качеств русских военнослужащих, проанализировать критерии сильной воли военных. На основе исторических и биографических данных обосновывается, что воля есть выражение жизненных смыслов и целей человека. Задачи: рассмотреть роль и значение волевых качеств русских воинов, их героизм в годы Великой Отечественной войны и специальной военной операции как один из факторов победы русского народа. Методы и методология: теоретические (обобщение, анализ, синтез), эмпирические (изучение методической литературы и учебно-методической документации). Результаты исследования: в работе указаны конкретные качества личности, имеющие отношение к волевой сфере, такие как терпеливость, настойчивость, целеустремленность. Исследуется значение экстремальной ситуации для изучения личности и воли. В работе обосновывается значимость воспитательной работы педагога в процессе становления личности будущих летчиков и формирования у них профессионально важных качеств. Предлагаются психолого-педагогические методы диагностики, поддержания и развития волевых качеств курсантов.
the purpose of this article is to discuss issues related to the formation of strong-willed qualities of military personnel, to analyze the criteria of will among military persons. Using historic and biographic data the paper argues that will is the expression of the sense and goals of human life. The objectives are to examine the role and importance of strong-willed qualities of the Russian fighting men, their heroism during World War II and special military operation as a factor of the Russian people victory. Methods and methodology are as follows: theoretical (generalization, analysis, synthesis),empirical (study of methodological literature and educational and methodological documentation). The research results are as follows: specific personality qualities related to the volitional sphere are considered, such as patience, persistence, purposefulness. The significance of an extreme situation for the study of personality and will is investigated. It has been revealed the importance of the teacher educational work in the process of becoming the identity of future pilots and the formation of their professionally important qualities. Psychological and pedagogical methods of diagnostics, maintenance and development of strong-willed qualities of cadets are offered.
Analisa Fungsi Hash Untuk Mendeteksi Otentikasi File Video Menerapkan Metode N-Hash
Authors: Hebert Harianja Marjadi 
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang terdapat pada ruang lingkup video adalah video tersebut dapat ditonton oleh orang yang tidak berhak jika file video perlu diamankan dengan pengaman yang baik. Sehingga perlu merancang aplikasi pemutar video dan menerapkan enkripsi dan deskripsi pada aplikasi yang dirancang tersebut.
N-HASH hanya dapat menghasilkan16 byte cipherteks sementara masukan atau input yang berbeda tersebut yaitu jika input 4 byte maka outputnya 16 byte dan jika input 16 byte maka outputnya 4 byte.
Hasil dari mendeteksi otentikasi file video memiliki banyak data jika dalam byte data tersebut sangat sulit untuk enkripsi dengan N-HASH.