bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Base‐Pairing Mediated Noncovalent Polymers
Authors: Fathalla Maher , Lawrence Candace M. , Zhang Nan , Sessler Jonathan L. , Jayawickramarajah Janarthanan 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Halogenation of Organic Compounds in Ionic Liquids
Authors: Pavlinac Jasminka , Zupan Marko , Laali Kenneth K. , Stavber Stojan 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in the Development of Aryl‐Based Foldamers
Authors: Saraogi Ishu , Hamilton Andrew D. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphines as Building Blocks in Coordination‐Based Self‐Assembly
Authors: James Stuart L. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Pyrimidines and Condensed Pyrimidines Through Reactions of Nitriles with o‐Aminocarbonyl Substrates under Acidic Conditions
Authors: Shishoo Chamanlal , Ananthan Subramaniam , Bhadti Vishweshwar , Ullas Gilliyar , Chhabria Mahesh , Bariwal Jitender , Venkatesh Laxmi , Nargund Gurachar , Jain Kishor 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Approaches to Homocamptothecin Antitumor Agents
Authors: Curran Dennis P. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rapid Preparation of Fluorinated Aromatic Heterocycles
Authors: Sun Haoran , Koch Andrew S. , DiMagno Stephen G. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation, Reactivity, and Applications of N‐Fluoropyridinium Salts
Authors: Umemoto Teruo 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Site Selective Functionalization of Fluorinated Nitrogen Heterocycles
Authors: Schlosser Manfred , Borel Alain , Patiny Luc 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design and Synthesis of Ansamycin Antibiotics
Authors: Wrona Iwona E. , Agouridas Vangelis , Panek James S. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Spongistatins: Biological Activity and Synthetic Studies
Authors: Gerber‐Lemaire Sandrine , Vogel Pierre 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Efforts Towards the Marine Polyketide Peloruside A
Authors: Taylor Richard E. , Zhao Zhiming , Wuensch Sebastian 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Resorcylic Acid Lactones as New Lead Structures for Kinase Inhibition
Authors: Hofmann Tatjana , Altmann Karl‐Heinz 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in “Hydride Reductions”: Regio‐, Chemo‐, and Stereoselective Transformations
Authors: Piersanti Giovanni 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterocycles from Trifluoromethanesulfonamide: Formation and Structure
Authors: Shainyan Bagrat A. , Meshcheryakov Vladimir I. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Product Class 11: Alcohols and Diols by Deprotection
Authors: Moloney M. G. , Yaqoob M. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Product Class 3: Propargylic Alcohols
Authors: Forgione P. , Fader L. D. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Alkanols by Addition of Organometallics to Carbon Dioxide, Carboxylic Acids, and Derivatives
Authors: Grosjean C. , Whiting A. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Alkanols by Carbonylation Reactions
Authors: Ilyashenko G. , Schuetz T. , Whiting A. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Product Class 1: Synthesis of Alkanols by Oxidation
Authors: Porter M. J. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Studies of Biologically Interesting Fluorinated Nucleosides
Authors: Barchi, Joseph J. Jr. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of Phenols and Quinones via Fischer Carbene Complexes
Authors: Waters Marcey L. , Wulff William D. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in Solid‐State Fermentation
Authors: Singhania Reeta Rani , Patel Anil Kumar , Soccol Carlos R. , Pandey Ashok 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Strategies Towards Chiral Molecular Conductors
Authors: Avarvari Narcis , Wallis John D. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regulatory Considerations in the Development of Low‐Dose Solid Oral Drug Products
Authors: Harapanhalli Ravi S. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Rapid Evaluation of Antrodia camphorata Natural Products and Derivatives in Tumourigenic Liver Progenitor Cells with a Novel Cell Proliferation Assay
Authors: Stewart Scott G. , Ho Louisa A. , Polomska Marta E. , Percival Alexander T. , Yeoh George C. T. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractWe report the syntheses of five natural product maleimide and maleic anhydrides from the mushroom Antrodia camphorata. The ability of these compounds to affect proliferation in non‐tumourigenic and tumourigenic liver progenitor cell lines was monitored by the Cellscreen system, a novel and nondestructive rapid‐screening instrument. Additionally, a range of new aryl‐functionalised differentiated derivatives were prepared through a Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction to influence cell‐growth effects. Several derivatives radically slowed the proliferation of liver progenitor cells; however, of particular interest were two maleic anhydride derivatives containing aryl tethers. These analogues demonstrated selectivity for limiting the proliferation of tumourigenic progenitor cells in comparison with their non‐tumourigenic counterparts. Also highlighted is the application of the Cellscreen system in medicinal chemistry to rapidly measure the effect of compound libraries on cell proliferation.
4,4‐Dimethyl‐ and Diastereomeric 4‐Hydroxy‐4‐methyl‐ (2S)‐Glutamate Analogues Display Distinct Pharmacological Profiles at Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors and Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters
Authors: Bunch Lennart , Pickering Darryl S. , Gefflaut Thierry , Vinatier Virginie , Helaine Virgil , Amir Ahmad , Nielsen Birgitte , Jensen Anders A. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractSubtype‐selective ligands are of great interest to the scientific community, as they provide a tool for investigating the function of one receptor or transporter subtype when functioning in its native environment. Several 4‐substituted (S)‐glutamate (Glu) analogues were synthesized, and altogether this approach has provided important insight into the structure–activity relationships (SAR) for ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs and mGluRs), as well as the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs). In this work, three 4,4‐disubstituted Glu analogues1–3, which are hybrid structures of important 4‐substituted Glu analogues4–8, were investigated at iGluRs and EAATs. Collectively, their pharmacological profiles add new and valuable information to the SAR for the iGluRs and EAAT1–3.
Linear and nonlinear optical properties of tris thiourea zinc sulphate single crystals
Authors: Girisun T. C. Sabari , Dhanuskodi S. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractOptical absorption of tris thiourea zinc sulphate (ZTS) single crystals has been measured and its direct band gap was found to be 3.6 eV. Theoretical calculations were carried out to determine the linear optical constants such as extinction coefficient and refractive index. Further the optical nonlinearties of ZTS have been investigated by Z‐scan technique with He‐Ne laser at 632.8 nm. The nonlinear refractive index, absorption coefficient and third order susceptibility is found to be in the order of –5.36 ± 0.26 × 10–12 cm2/W, 4.24 ± 0.21 × 10–4 cm/W, 3.5 ± 0.17 × 10–4 esu respectively. Thus optical characterization of ZTS reveals the various industrial application oriented properties of the material. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Structure of several historic blades at nanoscale
Authors: Reibold M. , Pätzke N. , Levin A. A. , Kochmann W. , Shakhverdova I. P. , Paufler P. , Meyer D. C. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractComparison of the structure of ancient Damascene steel blades at nanoscale with more recent ones – all made using crucible (wootz) technology and exhibiting ultra‐high carbon content – showed for the first time a common feature. Despite different microstructures, colonies of wire‐ and tube‐like particles with diameters of 40‐50 nm have been observed with the aid of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. Crystalline Fe3C is the main phase forming those particles covered in numerous cases by a tube‐like layer. These tubes were also found in an empty or partly – covered filled variant. To assess the strengthening capacity of cementite various models were compared. Dispersion strengthening seems the most efficient. Cutting edge qualities may be related to surface corrugations due to nanoparticles. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
In situ AFM investigation of 2D nucleation on the (100) face of KDP
Authors: Min Cheng , Mingwei Li , Yachao Cao , Xiaoding Wang , Jinli Guo 
Published: September 2009

AbstractSurface morphology of the (100) face of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals which were grown at different supersaturations at 25 °C was investigated by in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). Various AFM images of 2D nucleation under different growth conditions were presented. It is found that the growth of KDP is controlled by polynuclear nucleation mechanism at the high supersaturation. With reduction of the supersaturation, the growth velocity of 2D nuclei becomes very slow and shows typical anisotropy. It is found that the process of coalescence of 2D nuclei does not lead to defect. The experiments show that the growth mechanism for KDP at 25 °C changes between step flow and 2D nucleation in the supersaturation range of 4.5‐5%. The triangular nuclei which are close to equilateral triangle are observed in the experiment at the supersaturation σ = 6% for the first time, showing typical anisotropic growth. Through observing the dissolution of 2D nuclei, the dissolving process can be regarded as the reverse process of growth. We also find that the microcrystals landing on the surface at σ = 9% would grow and coalesce with each other and there is no observable defect in the coalescence. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Investigations of the Conversion of Inorganic Carbonates to Methane
Authors: Jagadeesan Dinesh , Eswaramoorthy Muthusamy , Rao C. N. R. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractInorganic carbonates, which occur abundantly on earth, constitute an inexpensive natural source of carbon. Therefore, the direct conversion of these carbonates into methane is of considerable importance. Thermal decomposition of transition metal carbonates with the composition MCa(CO3)2 (where M=Co, Ni, or Fe, and M/Ca is 1:1) and M1M2Ca(CO3)3 (where M1M2=CoNi, NiFe, or FeCo, and M1/M2/Ca is 1:1:2) shows that the reduced transition metals in combination with metal oxide nanoparticles (e.g., Co/CoO/CaO) act as catalysts for the conversion of CO2 (produced from the carbonates) into methane. The favorable decomposition conditions include heating at 550 °C in an H2 atmosphere for 5–6 h. These catalysts are found to be excellent for the methanation of CaCO3, exhibiting high efficiency in the utilization of H2 with 100 % conversion and 100 % selectivity. The best catalyst for conversion of CaCO3 into CH4 is Co/CoO/CaO. There are also indications that similar catalysts based on Fe may yield higher hydrocarbons.
The Effect of Alkaline Earth Metal Ion Dopants on Photocatalytic Water Splitting by NaTaO3 Powder
Authors: Iwase Akihide , Kato Hideki , Kudo Akihiko 
Published: September 2009

AbstractAlkaline earth metal ions (Ca, Sr, and Ba) are doped into a NaTaO3 photocatalyst, yielding fine particles and surface structures with nanometer‐scale “steps.” The formation of the surface nanostep structure depends on the amount of doped Sr and Ba. The photocatalytic water splitting over NaTaO3 is enhanced: NaTaO3 doped with 0.5 and 1.0 mol % of Sr shows high activities for photocatalytic water splitting without loading of a co‐catalyst, and the photocatalytic activity is further improved by loading with a NiO co‐catalyst.
“Family matters:” Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the family
Authors: Olson Heather Carmichael , Oti Rosalind , Gelo Julie , Beck Sharon 
Published: September 2009

AbstractInformation about “family matters” is vital to developing targeted interventions, reducing placement disruption, and enhancing outcome in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The quality of the caregiving environment and family function are associated with long‐term outcome in natural history study of individuals with FASD. This article integrates multiple information sources to better understand the role of family factors in the outcome of individuals with FASD, and how the family is affected by raising a child with this lifelong condition. A brief description of the useful informal literature is brought together with a review of the surprisingly limited body of systematic research findings on FASD and caregiver/family function, and new data describing children with FASD and characteristics of their caregivers. Directions for future data‐gathering and intervention development emerge from combining what is already known with an exploration of what can be learned from a highly targeted review of family‐related data in the wide‐ranging, general literature on developmental disabilities, and use of a proposed conceptual framework that joins a developmental systems perspective with a family systems approach. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2009;15:235–249.
Intervention for individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Treatment approaches and case management
Authors: Paley Blair , O'Connor Mary J. 
Published: September 2009

AbstractExposure to alcohol in utero is considered to be the leading cause of developmental disabilities of known etiology. The most severe consequence of such exposure, fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), is characterized by a distinct constellation of characteristic facial anomalies, growth retardation, and central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction. Some individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) do not meet the full criteria for FAS, but instead are diagnosed with partial FAS, alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), or alcohol related birth defects (ARBD). The entire continuum of effects from PAE is increasingly being referred to under the umbrella term of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). An extensive body of research has documented major cognitive, behavioral, adaptive, social, and emotional impairments among individuals with FASDs. Although FAS was identified in the U.S. over 35 years ago, the development, evaluation, and dissemination of evidence‐based interventions for individuals with FASDs have lagged behind significantly. Encouragingly, however, in recent years there has been a marked increase in efforts to design and test interventions to remediate the impairments associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. This article will review treatment needs and considerations for individuals with FASDs and their families, current empirically tested treatment approaches, case management issues, and suggestions for future directions in research on the treatment of FASDs. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2009;15:258–267.