bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCREENING OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Petrov А. V. , Petrova М. М. , Kaskaeva D. S. , Shnayder N. А. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research was to study the frequency of occurrence of anxiety and depression in first-year medical university students in the post-holiday period.Materials and methods. The study involved 70 first-year medical university students (average age 17,9 ± 1,31 years). The study was conducted as part of a periodic medical examination of participants during the first semester (in the early post-holiday period). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used.Results. The analysis of the answers to the questions of the HADS anxiety subscale showed that more than a third of the survey participants (38,6%) had anxiety disorders, of which more than half of the participants (51,9%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 21,4% of participants had a feeling of tension, 27,2% - fear, 24,3% - restless thoughts, 17,1% - inability to relax, 22,8% - internal tension or trembling, 40% - restlessness, 31,4% - panic. Analysis of answers to questions on the HADS depression subscale indicated that 22,9% of students had depressive disorders, of which more than a third (37,5%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 27,1% of participants had a decrease/lack of pleasure from something that used to bring positive emotions, 10% - inability to laugh, 15,7% - lack of a sense of cheerfulness, 20% - slowness, 15,7% - unwillingness to monitor their appearance, 18,6% - decreased sense of satisfaction from hobbies, 20% - decreased feelings of pleasure from a good book, radio or TV program.Conclusion. The expansion of the standard scope of periodic medical examination made it possible to screen the psycho-emotional state of students in the post-holiday period of the autumn semester and identify a risk group for the development and increase of existing anxiety-depressive disorders during the educational process, which can have an adverse effect on both the quality of life of students and the effectiveness and success of training.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pendidikan Krakter Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Nasrani-3 Medan
Authors: Marice  , Hasibuan Mayfitriana , Zulmawati  , Surbakti Tirsanika , Simbolon Budiono 
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan yang melibatkan pendekatan langsung kepada peserta didik untuk menanamkan nilai moral dan mengajarkan pengetahuan moral untuk mencegah perilaku yang dilarang dan melalui pemahaman dan penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar dapat menjadikan mereka dapat beradaptasi dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan menjadikan mereka sebagai wawasan yang cerdas dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dunia modern. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan karakter terhadap guru-guru dan peserta didik SMA Nasrani-3,sehingga setiap pengajar tidak hanya mengajarkan tentang salah dan benar, tetapi lebih dari itu adalah menanamkan kebiasaan baik setiap harinya sehingga terbentuk attitude yang baik untuk setiap anak didik dengan demikian anak didik dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif dikeluara, sekolah maupun dilingkukan masyarakat yaitu melalui pesan-pesan moral yang disampaikan kepada anak didik.Pendidikan bukan hanya sarana penyampaian Ilmu Pengetahuan( transfer knowledge) tetapi juga pennaman nilai karakter ( transfer values) sehingga generasi yang dilahirkan bisa membangun, menciptakan dan mengondisikan suasana lingkungan sekolah berkarakter terutama peserta didik.. Melalui Kegiatan ini para guru dan peserta didik diberi pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai pendidikan karakter dan dapat menerapkannya dalam setiap proses pembelajaran di sekolah Nasrani-3. Pelaksanaan dari pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap : tahap pertama team peneliti mengadakan survey terhadap sekolah apakah di sekolah tersebut telah menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap pembelajaran di sekolah atau ada dalam bentuk extrakurikuler, setelah menemukan bahwa sekolah tersebut masih kurang dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter maka dengan demikian kami memilih untuk mengadakan penyuluhan bagi guru-guru dan siswa mengenai pendidikan karakter.Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan semua peserta sangat antusias dalam mnegikuti penyuluhan. Setelah selesai pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan, peserta diberikan wawancara dan juga angket, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan angket tersebut ditemukan bahwa peserta memahami tentang pendidikan karakter dan hal-hal apa yang termasuk di dalamnya dan apakah manfaat jika peserta didik memahami dan menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap proses pembelajaran disekolah dan juga dapat menjelaskan tentang dampak dari penerapan pendidikan karakter terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan juga terhadap masa depan peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Hasil Belajar Siswa
KAJIAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN RELIGIUS DALAM TRADISI NGELAWANG BARONG BANGKUNG
Authors: Lestari Ni Wayan Ria , Sudarsini Ni Nengah 
Published: May 2024

Tradisi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung merupakan suatu aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh sekaa atau sekelompok orang untuk menarikan barong bangkung dari satu pintu rumah ke pintu rumah yang lain pada perayaan hari suci Galungan dan Kuningan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai filosofis Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Desa Kediri, Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan religus yang terkandung dalam prosesi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori interaksionisme simbolik dan teori religi. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun informan ditetapkan menggunakan melalui purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil yang diproleh diantaranya:1)Secara filosofi tradisi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Banjar Dinas Pande dan Banjar Dinas Demung Desa Kediri merupakan tradisi sakral yang sudah ada sejak lama serta diwariskan secara turun temurun dan tetap dilaksanakan sampai saat ini. Masyarakat meyakini, adanya roh yang menjiwai dalam pelaksanaan Tradisi ngelawang barong bangkung ini. Barong bangkung yang ada di dua banjar ini diyakini sebagai manifestasi Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. 2)Nila-nilai Pendidikan religus yang terkandung dalam prosesi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Desa Kediri Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan terdiri dari: a.aspek keyakinan (religious belief), b.aspek peribadatan (religious practice), c.aspek penghayatan (religious felling), d.aspek pengetahuan (religious knowledge), e.aspek pengamalan (religious effect).
Content of fixed and volatile oils of pollen grains of five male cultivar of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.
Authors: Wasen F. F. ALpreasm  , Mohammed A.H. ALnajjar  
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted on the pollen of five male date palm cultivars to determine their content of fixed and volatile oils. Male cultivars were selected: Ghanamy Akhder, Ghanamy Ahmar, khukri, Wardi and Smesmi. Mature pollens were taken before their covers were cracked and the pollen extraction process was performed. The volatile oils were extracted using the Clevenger device, and the fixed oils were extracted using the Sexolate device. The results of the study showed that the male variety of , Ghanamy Ahmar was significantly superior to the rest of the varieties in the content of fixed oils, while the male variety of Wardi recorded the lowest rate, and the varieties of Ghanamy Akhder, khukri, and Smesmi did not differ in their content of fixed oils.
As for volatile oils, the results of the study showed that the male variety, Ghanami Akhdar, was significantly superior to the rest of the male varieties, and recorded the highest rate . While the male variety, Wardi, recorded the lowest rate of pollen content of essential oils, The other male varieties did not differ among themselves in terms of the essential oil content of their pollen grains. The results of the study also showed the difference between the male varieties in terms of the qualitative characteristics of the oils in terms of density and refractive index.
Síndrome de zollinger-ellison: una enfermedad ulcerosa grave
Authors: Pazmiño Zamora Lissette Katherine , Ruiz Novillo Abrahan Augusto , Semblantes Paredes Norma Guadalupe , Pazmiño Santamaría Leonela Lizbeth , Moncayo Valencia Carmen Concepción 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison es una enfermedad compleja, desencadenada por la presencia de un tumor endocrino de células no beta (gastrinoma) y que, fisiopatológicamente, se traduce en una secreción no regulada de gastrina, lo cual provoca hipersecreción de ácido clorhídrico y enfermedad ulcerosa grave. Desarrollo: La producción exagerada de gastrina, originada por el tumor autónomo, constituye la etiología de clínica del síndrome. La gastrina promueve la secreción de ácido mediante los receptores de gastrina presentes en las células parietales, lo que provoca que se induzca la liberación de histamina de células enterocromafines. Esta hormona también tiene una acción trófica sobre las células epiteliales del estómago. Los tumores del duodeno son, por mucho, las lesiones no pancreáticas más frecuentes; entre 50 y 75 % de los gastrinomas se encuentra en esa localización. Estos tumores son de pequeño tamaño, de lento crecimiento y tienen menos probabilidad de causar metástasis que las lesiones pancreáticas. Conclusiones: El síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison es una endocrinopatía grave, rara, compleja, de difícil diagnóstico, cuyo tratamiento curativo implica la cirugía.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy Levels On Financial Management Among Housewives In Balangdatu, Tanakeke Islands District, Takalar Regency
Authors: Nurlia Nurlia , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Abd. Khaliq  
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the level of financial literacy on financial management among housewives. The method used in this research is quantitative. This research used 108 respondents with data collection techniques using the Solvin technique. The independent variable in this research is financial literacy, while the dependent variable is financial management. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire (Likert scale). The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. To strengthen the questionnaire data, validity and reliability tests were carried out. The normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and auto correlation test are used to provide certainty that the data held is unusual. Hypothesis testing in this research uses the t-test (partial) and the coefficient of determination (R). The results of this research show that financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on financial management among housewives in Balangdatu, Tanakeke Islands District, Takalar Regency.
Distribution economics analysis of government interventions in poverty reduction amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Klungkung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Marhaeni AAIN , Sudibia I Ketut , Tirtayani I Gusti Ayu , Primajana Dewa Jati 
Published: May 2024

Amid the pursuit of sustainable development goals in Indonesia, with a keen align- ment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the pressing issue of poverty alleviation looms large. This study, set in Klungkung Regency, aims to comprehen- sively understand and address key facets of poverty alleviation during the COVID- 19 pandemic. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the depth of poverty in Klungkung Regency, Indone- sia. To achieve these objectives, our research involved the selection of 37 mainland Klungkung’s villages as our study area. We collected data from a diverse sample of 296 respondents, employing a combination of sampling methods, including acci- dental, snowball, and purposive sampling. Our findings reveal a significant increase in poverty levels among respondents attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, with discernible variations across different sectors. Notably, agricultural laborers demon- strated greater resilience compared to their non-agricultural counterparts. Crucially, the government’s interventions emerged as pivotal, leading to an enhancement in purchasing capacity among beneficiaries. In terms of implications, this study un- derscores the critical importance of precisely targeted government interventions in poverty alleviation during crises. It highlights the need for policies that focus on both short-term relief and long-term economic stability.
Recursos didácticos de enseñanza aprendizaje con ayuda de la gamificación e inteligencia artificial para docentes
Authors: Jaya-Ushca Luis Fernando , Villacís-Tagle Jacqueline Alexandra , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro 
Published: May 2024

La utilización de aplicativos de gamificación e inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito educativo resulta indispensable en la actualidad la cual mejora de forma significativa la motivación, creatividad, aprendizaje personalizado de los estudiantes. La presente investigación es de tipo caso de estudio, donde aborda el ámbito pedagógico, su principal objetivo es la creación de recursos didácticos de enseñanza aprendizaje con ayuda de la gamificación e inteligencia artificial mediante la plataforma WIX para docentes de la Unidad Educativa Marco Aurelio Subía Martínez – Batalla de Punupali de la parroquia Tanicuchi, cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi. Para realizar esta investigación, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, modelo de evaluación de Kirkpatrick, aplicando métodos, técnicas de observación, y encuesta aplicado a 15 docentes de la institución educativa bajo una muestra no probabilista, al inicio de la presente investigación se obtuvo resultados bajos en cuanto al conocimiento y el uso de recursos con gamificación e inteligencia artificial lo que motivó a la creación del sitio web: WIX para que los docentes puedan conocer y realizar actividades prácticas con los recursos propuestos.

El uso de gamificación e inteligencia artificial (IA) propuesta en la presente investigación, proporciona una ayuda idónea a los docentes para crear variedades de materiales como: presentaciones, actividades, evaluaciones dinámicas e interactivas llegando a la conclusión de que con estos instrumentos tecnológicos los docentes aumentan la motivación, un aprendizaje personalizado promoviendo la asimilación de conocimiento y habilidades de una manera más eficiente.
Eating habits in children of student mothers of the Adventist University of Chile. A descriptive study
Authors: Aparicio-Salazar Catalina , Elgueta-Díaz María Constanza , López-Espinoza Miguel Ángel 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: the parenting methods implemented by parents shape the eating habits of their children, so addressing them is key to achieving subsequent problems of childhood obesity.Objective: to know the eating habits of the students of the Adventist University of Chile (UnACh) related to the feeding of their children.Methods: cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample consisting of 20 mothers studying a degree at the UnACh was studied, obtained with the convenience method. A frequency of consumption questionnaire and another on personal history were applied.Results: it was found that eggs (55 %), red meat (75 %), refined cereals (100 %), sugar (85 %), sugary drinks (75 %), led within the “complies” portion. 100 % of the children do not comply with the intake or portions recommended by the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA) of whole grains, fruits, water and oil. Conclusions: We were able to identify that the diet reported by the mothers surveyed that they gave to their children was insufficient according to the recommendations according to age; being a factor that should concern nutrition professionals to intervene in this group of the population that studies and at the same time has the responsibility of caring for a minor
Infection of Snail Host with Trematode Larval Stages in India: A Mini Review
Authors: Athokpam Voleentina Devi 
Published: May 2024

Digenetic life cycle is very complex completing in intermediate and definitive hosts. In trematode parasites, snails serve as the first intermediate host harbouring its larval stages such as sporocyst, redia and cercaria and the vertebral host serving as their definitive host. So, snail infection with trematode parasite indirectly results in the infection of the definitive host including human. In India, limited studies are available on the infection status of snail hosts with different trematodes larval stages. Most of the studies are confined to the central India, a few from the southern region but almost no reports are available from the northeastern states. But, native peoples in some states of northeastern India, usually consume snails as their delicacy. From the review analysis, snail species of the genus Melanoides, Lymnae, Thiara, Bithynia, Malenoides, Indoplanorbis, Thiara found infected with trematode cercarial stage of different types: furcocercous, xiphidiocercous, monostome, gymnocephalous, Echinostome, parapleurolophocercous cercaria. Studies revealed that there arises urgency for an extensive survey in the infection status of snail host with various parasites in every corner of the country.
Viashiria vya Kujiua: Uchunguzi wa Mhusika Kazimoto katika Riwaya ya Kichwamaji
Authors: Fuluge Adria 
Published: May 2024

Wahusika katika kazi za fasihi huumbwa kwa ustadi mkubwa kwa lengo la kubeba tafakuri na fikra za mtunzi kuhusu maisha ya jamii. Katika uumbaji huo, aghalabu, binadamu husawiriwa kama kiumbe anayeteseka na anayeishi katika ulimwengu usiomjali, aliyezungukwa na mateso na ubwege[1], na anayeshindwa kukabiliana vyema na uhalisia wake (Wamitila, 2002). Mambo hayo, ndiyo huweza kusababisha afanye maamuzi fulani kama vile kujiua. Hivi ndivyo anavyofanya Euphrase Kezilahabi katika riwaya ya Kichwamaji (1974) anapomuumba mhusika anayejiua. Hata hivyo, kwa kuwa kujiua huambatana na viashiria mbalimbali, makala haya yanajadili viashiria vya kujiua kwa mhusika mkuu katika riwaya teule tu. Riwaya hiyo imeteuliwa kwa sababu ina mawanda ya kutosha yaliyowezesha kupata data zilizolengwa katika makala haya. Pia, riwaya hiyo imeteuliwa kama sampuli ya kuwakilisha riwaya nyingine zenye viashiria vya kujiua. Misingi ya Nadharia ya Udhanaishi imetumika katika uchunguzi, uchanganuzi na uwasilishaji wa matokeo. Data zilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchambuzi wa matini. Mjadala umebainisha kwamba katika riwaya ya Kichwamaji vipo viashiria vinne vya kujiua vilivyomkumba Kazimoto kabla ya kujiua kwake. Viashiria hivyo ni kukata tamaa, kujitenga kijamii, kuzungumzia masuala ya kujiua na mabadiliko ya tabia. Makala yanahitimisha kwamba jamii inahitaji kupewa elimu ya kutosha kuhusu kujiua kwa wahusika pamoja na viashiria vyake ili iweze kumtambua na kumsaidia mtu mwenye viashiria vya kujiua.

[1]Mtazamo wa kidhanaishi unaopinga kuwepo kwa maana na ufahamu katika maisha ya binadamu, kutokana na kukata tamaa na kukosa tumaini la kuishi. Kwa mujibu wa Esslin (2001), ubwege ni hali ya kukosa nia ya kufanya jambo fulani na kutengwa katika imani za kidini, tabia za kiungu na mizizi ya akili na mawazo ya mtu. Hii ina maana kwamba ubwege ni kitendo cha kudadisi hali ya binadamu ya kuendelea kuishi ilhali maisha hayana maana tena.
Effectiveness of a group B streptococcus protocol on screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis at Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Okola Vitalis , Guyo J , Okutoyi L , Osoti A , Ogeng'o M 
Published: May 2024

Background: Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis (IAP) is highly effective in preventing early-onset Group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease among infants born to colonized women. The burden of GBS at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) is comparable to the global prevalence yet standardized IAP guidelines have neither been developed nor implemented. This is important in averting GBS associated mortality and morbidity.
Objective: To determine if introduction of a GBS screening and IAP protocol is associated with changes in proportion of women receiving appropriate GBS screening and IAP at KNH.
Materials and methods: This was a pre and post intervention quasi-experimental study. In the pre intervention phase, clinicians providing reproductive health services were first interviewed on GBS IAP practices and then trained on the proposed GBS IAP protocol. During the post intervention phase, the clinicians were re-interviewed on GBS IAP practices. During both phases, data was extracted from the patient files to assess GBS IAP practice. Intervention comprised Continuous Medical Education (CME), posters of protocol in clinical areas and an email of the proposed protocol sent. Descriptive statistics was conducted for categorical variables and reported as proportions while continuous variables were described using measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean, mode and median). The strength of the association’s was obtained from the effect estimate and p value < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: Between 1st May 2015 and 30th November 2015, we retrieved a total of 110 patient files. Nearly half of the files for the pre intervention and post intervention met the inclusion criteria. A total of 93 of the 103 clinicians approached were interviewed; 50 at pre intervention and 43 at post intervention. The prescription of appropriate antibiotics for GBS IAP by clinicians increased from none at pre intervention to 44% at post intervention. However, none of the patients had evidence of rectovaginal swab culture or antibiotic sensitivity pattern for GBS both at pre intervention and post intervention.
Conclusion: Introduction of a GBS IAP protocol substantially and significantly increased GBS IAP but did not have effect on screening practices.
Infection in pregnancy; understanding impact on placental microenvironment and preterm birth: a review
Authors: OBIMBO MM , QURESHI Z , OGENGO AJ 
Published: May 2024

Background: Pregnancy increases susceptibility to and severity of infections caused by certain microbes and parasites. The presence of these infectious agents at the maternofetal interface may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm birth either via direct action of the microbes or indirectly via alteration of the placental microenvironment.
Objective: To summarize the literature regarding the role of various infectious agents in alteration of placental microenvironment and predisposition to preterm birth.
Method: A review search using Google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Trip database was conducted at the University of California San Francisco. A total of 880 abstracts were reviewed and a total of 95 studies were included. Studies were included if they reported any information on infection during pregnancy, effect on placenta or fetal membranes or risk of preterm birth.
Results: The current evidence indicates that various infectious agents affect pregnancy and alter placental microenvironment at the maternofetal interface. Severity of these infections increases with gestation. Additionally, these infections are associated with the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes including preterm birth. Conclusion: Prevention, early detection and treatment of these infections including those that are asymptomatic is important in maintaining integrity of the placenta and in reducing the burden of preterm births.