bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Ecotourism in Reducing Poverty and Unemployment: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Xaba Fikile , Adanlawo Eyitayo Francis , Nkomo Nomusa Yolanda 
Published: June 2024

Ecotourism is perceived as a promising initiative capable of poverty alleviation and job creation. This study investigated whether ecotourism helps to alleviate poverty and unemployment in relatively underdeveloped areas such as the UMkhanyakude district municipality. The study used a parallel, convergent research design comprising qualitative and quantitative research applications. Both random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select a sample of 204. In selecting respondents for the quantitative dimension, two types of databases obtained from each of the local municipalities were used. The first database comprised community registers, and the second included a list of companies registered with the municipality’s supply chain or procurement unit. Specifically, the criteria used to select participants included expertise, understanding of ecotourism programme implementation processes, skills, and proximity to ecotourism projects. Four (n = 4) officials and four (n = 4) program managers, for a total of eight, were selected from each of the four local municipalities. This resulted in a combined purposive sample of 32 participants (8 x 4 = 32) for the interviews. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed to analyse quantitative data. The qualitative data were processed through the ATLAS TI application. From the results, it can be deduced that, to a greater extent, ecotourism is contributing towards the reduction of poverty and unemployment in UMkhanyakude District Municipality. Based on the results, it can be concluded that ecotourism has the potential to reduce poverty and unemployment in rural communities in line with the dimensions of sustainable development goals. Benchmarking activities that focus on community roles and responsibilities, awareness-building strategies at the community level, stakeholder consultation and involvement, and capacity-building programmes are recommended.
Experimental Observations on Film Cooling Effectiveness on Aerodynamic Heating in Hypersonic Flow
Authors: Sreekumar Jithin , Vamsi Krishna Talluri , Gupta Honhar , Ibrahim Sugarno Mohammed 
Published: June 2024

An experimental campaign was carried out to examine the effectiveness of film cooling on aerodynamic heating at hypersonic velocities. A flat-faced cylindrical model was tested at flow velocity of 2.5 km/s in a hypersonic shock tunnel. The test model was equipped with temperature sensors for convective heat flux measurement. The coolant gas, nitrogen, was injected through a 2 mm orifice housed at the center of the test model at different pressure ratios. Two different flow regimes were observed, steady and unsteady, with the steady flowfield having overall reduction in heat transfer compared to the unsteady one.
Un último comentario «En el dudoso mar de las obras de don Luis de Góngora». Salcedo Coronel ante el Panegírico al duque de Lerma
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid (España), Redruello Vidal Érika 
Published: June 2024

Almost twenty years after editing the glosses on the Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea, the work that introduced him to the relevant discussion about Góngora’s lyrical poetry, Salcedo Coronel published the second part of the Obras de don Luis de Góngora comentadas, a f inal volume whose last pages included the Panegírico al duque de Lerma. This annotated edition helps to identify a model based on relevant works ascribed to the genre. Through this model, the Sevillian author improved and added certain determining characteristics to his first printed version.
Qu’est-ce qu’un discours populiste ?. Le cas du discours de déclaration de candidature d’Éric Zemmour
Authors: SINI Lorella 
Published: June 2024

Dans cette étude, nous analysons le discours de déclaration de candidature d’Éric Zemmour aux élections présidentielles françaises de 2022. Nous identifions les traits discursifs caractéristiques des discours populistes que ces derniers partagent, bien souvent, avec ceux du discours d’extrême droite, tels que le rejet des élites, la désignation de boucs-émissaires, l’évocation de thèses complotistes ou la présentation de soi à travers un ethos charismatique. Mais, nous observerons ici en particulier comme relevant spécifiquement du discours populiste, la mise en scène cinématographique kitsch de la déclaration du candidat, l’excès de pathos, le syncrétisme idéologique ou la reprise de segments de phrases « sloganisés ».
Le « populisme vert » : enjeux désignationnels et effets discursifs
Authors: Duteil Carine , Anquetil Sophie 
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à la communication portant sur l’écologie et l’urgence climatique, à travers notamment la notion de « populisme vert ». L’objectif de cette contribution est de ré-interroger la relation a priori d’exclusion entre populisme et scientificité en mettant au jour la nature des voix qui investissent le discours dit populiste. L’étude des textes du candidat Mélenchon (à la présidentielle de 2022) nous permet de questionner cette relation et les formes d’une rhétorique de la scientificité. L’analyse des lexèmes et collocations utilisés nous permet de mettre en évidence l’établissement d’une nouvelle doxa « objectiviste ».
La mobilisation de l’Histoire dans le discours politique d’Éric Zemmour
Authors: MODENA Silvia 
Published: June 2024

Notre article va essayer de mettre à profit les études sur le populisme à travers la valorisation du rôle des médias et des stratégies discursives utilisées par le candidat du parti Reconquête ! Éric Zemmour. Plus particulièrement, nous avons mis en lumière la valeur que l’Histoire de France joue dans la perspective subjective et personnelle du candidat. En parcourant les allocutions de sa campagne électorale pour l’élection présidentielle de 2022, nous avons détecté des postures énonciatives et des stratégies argumentatives permettant au porte‑parole de Reconquête ! de créer son « égo‑histoire ». Ainsi, le discours politique d’Éric Zemmour se construit de manière régulière entre l’Histoire de France/des Français et son histoire personnelle : Éric Zemmour fait miroiter les étapes de sa vie privée et professionnelle (fils de parents « migrants », écolier, banlieusard, journaliste, essayiste, homme politique) dans les grandes étapes de l’histoire française.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE DRUM MIXER TO OBTAIN BULK FOOD PRODUCTS OF A GIVEN QUALITY BASED ON CORRELATION ANALYSIS
Authors: БОРОДУЛИН Д.М. , СУХОРУКОВ Д.В. , СУВОРОВА Ю.П. 
Published: June 2024

Разработка смесителя с соответствующими технологическими параметрами для производства сбалан- сированных сыпучих композиционных смесей актуальна для пищевой промышленности. Чтобы спрогнозировать соответствие смесителя заданным параметрам, необходимо построить его математическую модель. Применитель- но к барабанному смесителю вместо традиционных методов математического моделирования можно использовать методы теории временных рядов. Исследованы конструктивные параметры работы барабанного смесителя для по- лучения сыпучих специализированных продуктов питания заданного качества. Объектом исследования являлась разработанная конструкция барабанного смесителя. Установлен наиболее целесообразный метод математического моделирования – корреляционный анализ, который позволил установить взаимосвязь между конструктивными осо- бенностями смесителя и значением его сглаживающей способности. Представлена схема движения материальных потоков в разработанном барабанном смесителе. С помощью корреляционного анализа составлена система урав- нений материального баланса, относительно которой была получена следующая система, определяющая корреля- ционные функции потоков. Получена формула нахождения сглаживающей способности барабанного смесителя. Предложены различные конструктивные варианты рабочих органов смесителя для получения смеси заданного ка- чества. Выявлена сборка барабанного смесителя, при которой достигается наибольшая сглаживающая способность.
The development of a mixer with appropriate technological parameters for the production of balanced bulk composite mixtures is relevant for the food industry. To predict the compliance of the mixer with the specifi ed parameters, it is necessary to build its mathematical model. In relation to the drum mixer, instead of traditional mathematical modeling methods, time series theory methods can be used. The design parameters of the drum mixer for obtaining bulk specialized food products of a given quality have been studied. The object of the study was the developed design of a drum mixer. The most appropriate method of mathematical modeling has been established – correlation analysis, which made it possible to establish the relationship between the design features of the mixer and the value of its smoothing ability. A diagram of the movement of material fl ows in the developed drum mixer is presented. Using correlation analysis, a system of material balance equations was compiled, with respect to which the following system was obtained, which determines the correlation functions of fl ows. A formula has been obtained for fi nding the smoothing ability of a drum mixer. Various design options for the working parts of the mixer have been proposed to obtain a mixture of a given quality. An assembly of a drum mixer has been identifi ed that achieves the greatest smoothing ability.
ANODIC OXIDATION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS A METHOD OF PURIFICATION OF FURFURAL-CONTAINING FOOD WASTE
Authors: ПОСКОНИН В.В. 
Published: June 2024

Фурфурол, простейший альдегид фуранового ряда, обладает токсичными свойствами. Он образуется при выпечке хлеба и кондитерских изделий, в процессе приготовления чернослива, изюма, шоколада, фруктовых соков, кваса и пива, крепких спиртных напитков и способен накапливаться в отходах их производства и сточных водах. Поэтому поиск рациональных подходов к химическому обезвреживанию примесей фурфурола в отходах пищевых производств актуален. Нами впервые изучены особенности анодного окисления фурфурола водным пе- роксидом водорода на графитовых электродах в растворах перхлоратов натрия и калия в качестве фоновых элек- тролитов в сопоставлении с реакцией в растворе LiClO4. Выявлено влияние химического состава электролита, его концентрации в анолите и температуры на продолжительность процесса и выход его основных продуктов – 5-ги- дрокси-2(5Н)-фуранона, 2(5Н)-фуранона и яблочной кислоты. Установлено, что окисление наиболее интенсивно про- ходит при концентрации электролита 1,0 моль на моль фурфурола и температуре 50°С. Общий выход указанных продуктов достигает 50–85%. В реакционной смеси обнаружены также янтарная и муравьиная кислоты. Высказа- но предположение, что электрохимический процесс в системе фурфурол–Н2О2 протекает по иному механизму по сравнению с ранее изученной реакцией в отсутствие постоянного электрического тока. Сделан вывод о перспектив- ности использования разработанной методики для очистки фурфуролсодержащих отходов пищевых производств.
Furfural, the simplest aldehyde of the furan series, has toxic properties. It is formed during the baking of bread and confectionery, during the preparation of prunes, raisins, chocolate, fruit juices, kvass and beer, spirits and is able to accumulate in their production waste and wastewater. Therefore, the search for rational approaches to the chemical neutralization of furfural impurities in food waste is relevant. For the fi rst time, we studied the features of the anodic oxidation of furfural with aqueous hydrogen peroxide on graphite electrodes in solutions of sodium and potassium perchlorates as background electrolytes in comparison with the reaction in LiClO4 solution. The effect of the chemical composition of the electrolyte, its concentration in the anolyte and temperature on the duration of the process and the yield of its main products – 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone, 2(5H)- furanone and malic acid was revealed. It was found that oxidation is most intense at an electrolyte concentration of 1,0 mol per mol of furfural and a temperature of 50°C. The total yield of these products reaches 50–85%. Succinic and formic acids were also found in the reaction mixture. It is suggested that the electrochemical process in the furfural–H2O2 system proceeds by a different mechanism compared to the previously studied reaction in the absence of a direct electric current. The conclusion is made about the prospects of using the developed technique for cleaning furfural-containing waste from food production
INFLUENCE OF PLANT PROTEIN AND MALTITOLE IN A HIGH PROTEIN BAR ON CHANGES IN ITS TEXTURE DURING STORAGE
Authors: КРАСИН П.С. , КРАСИНА И.Б. , ФИЛИППОВА Е.В. , КУРАКИНА А.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Высокобелковые батончики пользуются большим спросом у профессиональных спортсменов и людей, активно занимающихся спортом. Поэтому разработка методов снижения затвердевания высокобелковых батончиков для продления их срока хранения и сохранения качественных показателей, в том числе посредством изменения рецеп- турного состава, является актуальной задачей. Объектами исследования были образцы тройных модельных систем высокобелковых батончиков (белок : сироп : глицерин в соотношении 45 : 45 : 10). Установлено, что при хранении в течение 42 сут и температуре 25°C у всех образцов значительно повысилась твердость, но у батончиков с мальти- толом этот показатель был самым низким (19,6–25,3 H). Значение показателя активности воды в образцах с глюкоз- ным сиропом независимо от типа белка заметно снижалось в первые 7 сут хранения и далее практически не изменя- лось. В образцах с мальтитолом этот же показатель имел тенденцию к медленному снижению на 35-е сут хранения и затем оставался стабильным. Выявлено, что содержание нерастворимого белка в модельных образцах батончиков, приготовленных с использованием глюкозного сиропа, было значительно выше, чем в образцах с мальтитолом (8,3– 11,3 и 1,56–2,1% соответственно). Сделан вывод о способности изолятов растительных белков и мальтитола снижать затвердевание высокобелковых батончиков в процессе хранения, что увеличивает сроки хранения готовых изделий. При этом эффект от использования изолята горохового белка выше, чем при использовании изолята соевого белка.
High-protein bars are in great demand among professional athletes and people actively involved in sports. Therefore, the development of methods for reducing the hardening of high-protein bars to extend their shelf life and maintain quality indicators, including by changing the recipe composition, is an urgent task. The objects of the study were samples of ternary model systems of high-protein bars (protein : syrup : glycerol in a ratio of 45 : 45 : 10). It was found that when stored for 42 days at a temperature of 25°C, the hardness of all samples increased signifi cantly, but for bars with maltitol this indicator was the lowest (19,6–25,3 H). The value of the water activity indicator in samples with glucose syrup, regardless of the type of protein, noticeably decreased in the fi rst 7 days of storage and then remained virtually unchanged. In samples with maltitol, the same indicator tended to slowly decrease on the 35th day of storage and then remained stable. It was found that the content of insoluble protein in model samples of bars prepared using glucose syrup was signifi cantly higher than in samples with maltitol (8,3–11,3 and 1,56–2,1%, respectively). It was concluded that plant protein isolates and maltitol are able to reduce the hardening of high-protein bars during storage, which in turn increases the shelf life of fi nished products. Moreover, the effect of using pea protein isolate is higher than when using soy protein isolate.
COTIDIANO, ALTERIDADE E CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Abib Tayane 
Published: June 2024

Filósofo, escritor e professor na Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Josep María Esquirol tem uma trajetória de investigação que bebe das reflexões de Martin Heidegger, Jan Patocka e Emmanuel Lévinas, e uma preocupação por promover um discurso conectado ao concreto, por ele entendido como horizonte da experiência e do mundo da vida. E é no plano da cotidianidade que Esquirol levanta essa reivindicação. Desde 2005, publica ensaios que, circundando o grande eixo da alteridade, enfatiza a autenticidade do ritmo dos dias que, longe de empobrecer nossa vida, carrega a profundidade dos vínculos que nos associam aos outros. Nesta entrevista, realizada no Departamento de Filosofia Teorética e Prática (UB), em 09 de outubro de 2019, Josep María Esquirol reflete sobre as noções de Filosofia da Proximidade, compreensão intersubjetiva e afetos ”“ temas caros Ã discussão sobre nossa orientação existencial e nossas relações com a interculturalidade.
The impact of living conditions and health interventions on tuberculosis, Denmark, 1876 to 2022
Authors: Nordholm Anne Christine , Joergensen Anja , Holm Louise Hedevang , Andersen Aase Bengaard , Koch Anders , Andersen Peter Henrik , Lillebaek Troels 
Published: June 2024

Background
Denmark possesses an exceptional historical data collection on tuberculosis (TB) from 1876 to the present, providing a unique opportunity to assess TB epidemiology over 147 years in Denmark.

Aim
Our aim was to describe the TB disease burden in Denmark in relation to historical events, living conditions and health interventions during the past 147 years.

Methods
We performed a nationwide register-based ecological study including all persons with TB in Denmark from 1876 through 2022, correlating the TB incidence to social, economic and health indicators.

Results
In Denmark, the overall TB incidence and mortality declined markedly over the past 147 years, only marginally influenced by specific TB interventions such as sanatoria, Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin (BCG) vaccination, mass screenings and antibiotics. Parallel to this decline, the country experienced improved living conditions, as illustrated by decreased infant mortality and increased life expectancy and wealth. In 1978, Denmark became a low-incidence country for TB with risk groups predominantly affected, and with a continuous change in demographics towards fewer Danish-born cases and relatively more migrant cases.

Conclusions
The decline over time in TB incidence and mortality in Denmark preceded specific TB interventions and can, first of all, be attributed to improved living conditions. TB has now become a rare disease in Denmark, predominantly occurring in particular risk groups. Future elimination of TB will require a combination of specific health interventions in these risk groups combined with a continued focus on improving socioeconomic status and living conditions.
Hepatitis E virus infections in German blood donors: results of 8 years of screening, 2015 to 2022
Authors: Plümers Ricarda , Dreier Jens , Knabbe Cornelius , Gömer André , Steinmann Eike , Todt Daniel , Vollmer Tanja 
Published: June 2024

Background
Awareness of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E raised in recent years led to the mandatory testing of blood donations in some European countries for hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA. However, little is known about the epidemiology of HEV infections.

Aim
To and describe and analyse the epidemiology of HEV infections in blood donors in Germany.

Methods
Data from routine testing of therapeutic blood products donated between January 2015 and December 2022 at the Uni.Blutspendedienst OWL were analysed at the Institute of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Heart and Diabetes Centre North Rhine-Westphalia. A total of 731,630 allogenic blood donations from 119,610 individual blood donors were tested for HEV RNA in minipools of 96 samples. The HEV RNA-positive donations were analysed for the presence of anti-HEV IgM and IgG. The HEV strains were genotyped and various clinical liver-specific parameters were determined.

Results
A total of 497 HEV-positive blood donations were identified, resulting in a yearly incidence of 1:1,474, from which 78.4% of the donations were RNA-only positive. Increased alanine aminotransferase activity was determined in 26.6% of HEV RNA-positive donors and was associated with the detection of IgG antibodies (1.2% anti-HEV IgM-positive, 11.9% anti-HEV IgM- and IgG-positive and 8.5% anti-HEV IgG-positive). An average incidence of 0.084–0.083% HEV RNA-positive donations in June and July in all years was observed, and a higher proportion of HEV RNA-positive men compared with women. All isolated HEV sequences corresponded to genotype 3.

Conclusion
Our results underline the necessity of HEV RNA screening in blood donations.
Introduksi Berbagai Hijauan sebagai Sumber Serat Pakan Kelinci di Desa Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Lidiyawati Anna , Faradila Riska , Khopsoh Binti , Haryuni Nining , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Afrilia Tika 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar pada 27 Juli 2021 kepada peternak kelinci. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peternak kelinci tentang keragaman hijauan yang bisa di introduksi sebagai pakan ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan yang dengan melihat langsung hijaun berdasarkan anatomi dan morfologi dari hijauan pakan antara lain Asystasia gangentica (bayam-bayaman), Chromolaena odorata dan putri malu (Mimosa pudica). Data didapatkan dari hasil quisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yang dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pengetahuan peternak kelinci dengan meningkat sebesar 40% baik terhadap jenis hijauan dari segi nutrisi maupun jumlah yang bisa digunakan dalam ransum. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan, diharapkan peternak mengaplikasikan hijauan yang diperkenalkan sebagai alternatif hijauan pakan ternak kelinci.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Usaha Ternak Ayam Petelur di Desa Wonodadi
Authors: Izzah Samlatul , Harwida Gleydis 
Published: June 2024

Peternakan adalah usaha yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manfaat ternak yang diperoleh melalui penerapan teknik tertentu yang menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Peternakan ayam petelur merupakan sektor ekonomi unggulan dalam lapangan usaha di daerah Blitar. Wonodadi adalah salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Blitar, Bertani dan beternak merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat setempat. Populasi yang cukup tinggi pada peternak ayam petelur juga terdapat di wilayah Wonodadi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatannya adalah tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelaporan, Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan usaha ternak ayam petelur di Desa Wonodadi memberikan kontribusi positif yakni peternak memahami Teknik penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dengan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft excel membantu peternak memudahkan dalam mencatat transaksi usaha.
Penyusunan Studi Kelayakan pada Sentra UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (Karet Alam)
Authors: Avianti Widiya 
Published: June 2024

Dibutuhkannya Pengembangan Factory Sharing (Rumah Produksi Bersama) untuk pengolahan karet terpadu yang dikelola oleh Koperasi diharapkan dapat Menjamin kontonuitas permintaan karet yang bermutu baik melalui rantai pasok yang efektif dan efisien, Meningkatkan kuantitas dan mutu produksi, Memperoleh rekomendasi kebijakan pengembangan Rumah Produksi Bersama KUKM komoditas Karet di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam rangka pencapaian target SDGs tersebut, Rumah Produksi Bersama (RPB) Karet Alam di Kalimantan Selatan dapat memberikan kontribusi besar, melalui efisiensi dan efektivitas operasi yang optimal. Selain itu juga mempertimbangkan Pendekatan green industry clustering (green economy, green technology, & green product), dengan rantai pasok yang integratif dari hulu-hilir dengan prioritas pada pemanfaatan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Pengembangan usaha melalui Rumah Produksi Bersama komoditas karet di Kabupaten Tanah Laut layak secara finansial, dan penggantian bahan bakar dari solar menjadi cangkang sawit/biomass dapat meningkatkan keuntungan RPB.
Kata Kunci: Rumah Produksi Bersama, RPB, UKM, Koperasi, Karet Alam