bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated Approach of Retrofitting an Existing Residential Building to a Nearly Zero Energy Building with Simultaneous Seismic Upgrading
Authors: Pamboris George , Christis Z. Chrysostomou , Kalogirou Soteris A. , Paul Christodoulides 
Published: June 2024

Introduction
The current study's goal is to apply an integrated approach of retrofitting a typical building in Cyprus that was designed and constructed for the refugee settlements in the period 1975-1985. The existing building is retrofitted to a nearly zero-energy building.

Methods
This typical type of building examined represents approximately 15,347 houses and stands for 3.57% of households in Cyprus. This percentage is considered significant with regards to energy consumption, as this type of structure has an estimated energy consumption of 1000 kWh/m2/y and CO2 emissions of 293.74kg CO2/m2/y. This corresponds to 0.293 Mt CO2/y, which stands for 4.18% of total CO2 emissions in Cyprus for 2011, based on the latest IEA (International Energy Agency) data. An integrated approach is followed for the retrofitting of the existing building, which involves both energy and structural upgrades, taking into account the earthquake resistance upgrade. Since Cyprus is in a highly seismic region, an important factor in this approach is the ability of the structure to survive a strong earthquake during its remaining lifetime, according to the design criteria. The study presents and discusses three possible coalitions with multiple scenarios of approaching the upgrade of the existing building. In each coalition, various criteria and implementation actions are considered based on the energy consumption, the CO2 footprint, and the seismic resistance.

Results
The study also investigates whether the extension of life expectancy of the existing structure through earthquake resistance upgrade will have a positive or negative effect on the CO2 life cycle footprint and cost of the building. Results show that for the examined typical building, simultaneous energy and earthquake resistance upgrade is more efficient in terms of cost and environmental impact. The building with the smallest construction age had the smallest Decision-Making Index (DMI) from the A, B and C coalitions.

Conclusion
It is important that for an existing building, the option to remain in its original state (coalition A) without any upgrading intervention is not the most favorable option. Therefore, the need to evaluate the existing building stock and plan the upgrade of the buildings in question is of utmost importance.
Brain Disorder Detection and Diagnosis using Machine Learning and Deep
Learning – A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Chaki Jyotismita , Deshpande Gopikrishna 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective:
Brain disorders are one of the major global mortality issues,
and their early detection is crucial for healing. Machine learning, specifically deep learning, is a technology
that is increasingly being used to detect and diagnose brain disorders. Our objective is to provide
a quantitative bibliometric analysis of the field to inform researchers about trends that can inform
their Research directions in the future.

Methods:
We carried out a bibliometric analysis to create an overview of brain disorder detection and
diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning. Our bibliometric analysis includes 1550 articles
gathered from the Scopus database on automated brain disorder detection and diagnosis using machine
learning and deep learning published from 2015 to May 2023. A thorough bibliometric análisis is carried
out with the help of Biblioshiny and the VOSviewer platform. Citation analysis and various
measures of collaboration are analyzed in the study.

Results:
According to a study, maximum research is reported in 2022, with a consistent rise from preceding
years. The majority of the authors referenced have concentrated on multiclass classification and
innovative convolutional neural network models that are effective in this field. A keyword analysis revealed
that among the several brain disorder types, Alzheimer's, autism, and Parkinson's disease had received
the greatest attention. In terms of both authors and institutes, the USA, China, and India are among
the most collaborating countries. We built a future research agenda based on our findings to help progress
research on machine learning and deep learning for brain disorder detection and diagnosis.

Conclusion:
In summary, our quantitative bibliometric analysis provides useful insights about trends
in the field and points them to potential directions in applying machine learning and deep learning for
brain disorder detection and diagnosis.
C3 Glomerulopathy Recurs Early after Kidney Transplantation in Serial Biopsies Performed within the First 2 Years after Transplantation
Authors: Tarragón Blanca , Peleg Yonatan , Jagannathan Geetha , Sekulic Miroslav , Chang Jae-Hyung , Cohen David J. , Crew Russell J. , Dube Geoffrey K. , Fernandez Hilda E. , Husain Syed Ali , Mohan Sumit , Morris Heather K. , Appel Gerald B. , Jadav Paresh , Santoriello Dominick , Kudose Satoru , Stokes M. Barry , Batal Ibrahim , Bomback Andrew S. 
Published: June 2024

Key Points

C3 glomerulopathy recurs very early and frequently after kidney transplant.Protocol biopsies and the use of electron microscopy alongside immunofluorescence are key to diagnose recurrent C3 glomerulopathy in the allograft.

Background
C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), which encompasses C3GN and dense deposit disease (DDD), results from dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. Data on disease recurrence after kidney transplantation are limited, and details on histologic features of recurrent C3G are scarce. We aimed to evaluate C3G recurrence in the allograft, with a focus on histologic presentation and progression.

Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 18 patients with native kidney failure attributed to C3G (12 C3GN and six DDD), who received a kidney transplant from January 2016 to January 2023. Demographic, genetic, clinical, and histologic data were studied. The NanoString 770 genes PanCancer Immune Profiling Panel was used for transcriptomic analysis. Disease recurrence was the primary outcome.

Results
During a median (interquartile range) follow-up period of 37 (18–56) months, C3G recurrence occurred in 16 (89%) patients (11 with C3GN and five with DDD) at a median (interquartile range) of 33 (13–141) days after transplantation. Over a third (38%) of recurrent cases were detected in protocol biopsies, and only 31% of patients presented with >300 mg/g of proteinuria. Recurrence in index biopsies was mainly established through a combination of immunofluorescence and electron microscopy findings, while it showed only subtle histologic alterations and no characteristic transcriptomic signals. Over time, histologic chronicity indices increased, but all the allografts were functioning at the end of follow-up. Patients with recurrence of C3GN and DDD showed overlapping immunofluorescence and electron microscopy findings and had similar recurrence rate and time to recurrence.

Conclusions
Most of the patients with native kidney failure attributed to C3G developed disease recurrence very early after kidney transplantation, usually with minimal proteinuria, mild histologic alterations, and favorable short-term allograft survival. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy played a crucial role in detecting early, subclinical recurrence of C3GN and DDD, which showed significant overlapping features.
Analysis of the semantic field "time" in linguistic consciousness (based on the material of the German and Adyghe languages)
Authors: Лоова А.Д. , Уракова Ф.К. 
Published: June 2024

Цель статьи заключается в изучении и описании семантических особенностей поля «время» в немецком и адыгейском языках. Значимость изучения понятия времени в языковом сознании немцев и адыгейцев не вызывает сомнений, поскольку в человеческом сознании реальный мир воспринимается через призму времени. В плане отношения ко времени определяются и уточняются культурные ценности того или иного народа. В работе проанализирован лексический корпус со значением временного пространства, охарактеризовано отношение ко времени как к объективной действительности. Показано, что время играет важную роль в построении языковой картины мира и имеет широкие грамматические и стилистические возможности функционирования. Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении и анализе особенностей репрезентации восприятия времени в немецкой и адыгейской национальных картинах мира. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в выявлении средств и способов репрезентации времени как фрагмента разных языковых картин мира. Результаты проведенного исследования могут найти применение в вузовских курсах лингвокультурологии, когнитивной лингвистики, в практике преподавания немецкого языка как иностранного.
The purpose of the article is to study and describe the semantic features of the field "time" in the German and Adyghe languages. The importance of studying the concept of time in the linguistic consciousness of Germans and Adygeans is beyond doubt, since in human consciousness the real world is perceived through the prism of time. In terms of attitude to time, the cultural values of particular people are determined and clarified. The paper analyzes the lexical corpus with the meaning of time space, characterizes the attitude to time as an objective reality. It is shown that time plays an important role in the structure of the linguistic picture of the world and has broad grammatical and stylistic possibilities of functioning. The novelty of the research lies in identifying and analysing the representation of time perception in the German and Adyghe national pictures of the world. The theoretical significance of the study is to identify the means and ways of representing time as a fragment of different linguistic pictures of the world. The results of the study can be used in university courses of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, in the practice of teaching German as a foreign language.
Mathematical modeling of parameters for the control system for the selection of a representative sample of mineral fertilizers during their movement on the conveyor
Authors: Харахнин К.А. , Шабалов В.А. , Соколов В.В. , Надежин М.Н. , Фоменко А.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье разработано математическое описание и выполнено моделирование параметров для системы управления отбором пробы минеральных удобрений при движении их на конвейере, определены параметры для вакуум-насоса и равнодействующая сила, действующая на всасывающую трубу со стороны потока удобрений и поперечной силы трения.
In the article, a mathematical description has been developed and the parameters for the control system for sampling mineral fertilizers as they move on a conveyor have been modeled; the authors have also identified the parameters for the vacuum pump and the resultant force acting on the suction pipe from the flow of fertilizers and the transversal friction force.
Temporal aspects of technical text translation
Authors: Алипичев А.Ю. , Кузнецов А.Н. , Сергеева Н.А. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность научной проблемы, затрагиваемой в данной статье, обусловлена тем, что вопросы темпоральности перевода ранее если и рассматривались, то в основном в аспекте содержания текста; при этом форма представления информации оставалась на периферии изучения. Научная новизна работы обусловлена тем, что в статье представлена авторская трактовка термина «темпоральность перевода», отражающая лингвистический феномен, значимый для обеспечения адекватности переводного текста. Соответствующий исследовательский вопрос, выводящий на формулировку цели исследования, в этом случае заключается в том, чтобы определить, обладают ли переводы, выполненные в разное время, стилистическими, лексическими и грамматическими особенностями. В качестве иллюстрации рассматриваемого явления приведены два варианта перевода технического текста металлургической тематики, выполненные с разницей в 80 лет, а также соответствующий переводческий комментарий, в котором разъясняются предпринятые трансформации, позволяющие «осовременить» перевод. В результате проведенной работы авторы подтвердили исследовательскую гипотезу о наличии темпоральных характеристик перевода, которые целесообразно учитывать при дальнейшем изучении этой проблематики, а также в практической переводческой и редакторской деятельности. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны переводоведам, переводчикам-практикам, редакторам технической литературы, а также обучающимся (студентам и аспирантам) лингвистических направлений подготовки.
The research problem addressed in this article stems from the fact that the temporal aspects of translation have previously been considered, if at all, mainly in terms of the content of the text, while the form of information presentation has remained on the periphery of the study. The article presents the author's interpretation of the term "temporality of translation" as a reflection of the linguistic phenomenon related to the adequacy of the translated text. The research aim was to determine whether translations produced at significantly different time periods have distinctive stylistic, lexical and grammatical features. As an illustration, two variants of the translation of a technical text on metallurgy, made 80 years apart, are given, as well as the corresponding translation commentary, which explains the transformations made to "modernise" the translation. As a result of this study, the authors have confirmed the research hypothesis that there are temporal characteristics of translation, which should be taken into account in the further study of this issue, as well as in practical translation and editing activities. The materials of the article may be useful to translation scholars, editors of technical literature, translation practitioners, as well as to undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistic fields of training.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI DI LAHAN MARGINAL BERMIKORIZA INSITU
Authors: Yusuf Mani , Adrianus Adrianus , Sembiring Jefri , Anwar Anwar , Malesi Wa Ode Asryanti Wida , Rupang Maya Sari , Rakian Tresjia Corina , Hasid Rachmawati 
Published: June 2024

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman khususnya tanaman sawi di lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi di lahan bermikoriza insitu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Universitas Halu Oleo yang berlangssung pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol/tanpa pupuk organik (P0), pupuk organik dosis 5 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk organik dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P2), pupuk organik dosis 15 ton ha-1 (P3) dan pupuk organik dosis 20 tonha-1 (P4) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan berat basah serta jumlah spora. Data pengamatan dianalisis ragam, dan data menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan pupuk organik pada dosis 5, 10, 15, 20 ton ha-1 menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Selain itu, pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah spora mikoriza pada rizosfer tanaman sawi dengan jumlah spora terbanyak diperoleh pada perlakuan 10 ton ha-1 sebanyak 736,00 spora/ 100 g tanah yang diikuti perlakuan 15 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol.
EFFECT OF ADDING PEPTONE IN ACCELERATING GERMINATION OF Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J. Smith IN VITRO
Authors: Media Media , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Suwirmen Suwirmen 
Published: June 2024

Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum is listed in Appendix II of the CITES. The population of this orchid has decreased due to human activities and germination in nature is low. The tissue culture technique is one solution for propagating orchids using seeds as a source of explants. Pepton is an organic compound that can increase germination and protocorm development because containing amino acid, protein biotin, pyridoxine, thiamin and nitrogen. The research was conducted to determine the effect of peptone on seed germination and protocorm development of G. stapeliiflorum through tissue culture technique. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The mature seed from sterilized capsule was sown on MS mediumwithout peptone as a control treatment and added with various concentrations of peptone (0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5 g/L). The statistical analysis results showed that peptone had a significant effect in accelerating germination. The highest percentage of seed germination (88.59%), protocorm formation (61.02%), and protocorm with SAM and RAM (22.43%) was observed in MS medium containing 2 g/L peptone.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBUNGAAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM SALAYA PINK TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK
Authors: Zuhro Fatimatuz 
Published: June 2024

Anggrek dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang terkenal dengan keanekaragaman jenis dan keindahan bunganya. Pembungaan merupakan hal terpenting yang diharapkan dalam proses budidaya anggrek. Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pembungaan pada anggrek, di antaranya adalah jenis pupuk yang diberikan selama perawatan anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan anggrek dendrobium Salaya Pink. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 perlakuan jenis pupuk dan 8 ulangan. Beberapa perlakuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain; (1) Kontrol (tanpa pemupukan), (2). Pupuk Kimia (Osmocote Dekastar), (3). Pupuk Organik Pabrikan (Nutrigan), dan (4). Pupuk Ekoenzim. Parameter penelitian yang diamati, antara lain; jumlah daun, jumlah bulb, dan jumlah tanaman berbunga. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis Anova dengan uji lanjut Duncan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pupuk organik pabrikan (Nutrigan) dan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, sedangkan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah bulb dan jumlah tanaman berbunga.
PENGARUH KERAPATAN POPULASI DELETERIOUS RIZOBAKTERI (Pseudomonas aeruginosa A08) UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DI PERTANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Rakian Tresjia Corina , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh berbagai kerapatan deleterious rizobakter Pseudomonas aeruginosa A08) sebagai bioherbisida dan pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Jati Bali, Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian secara eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu tanpa bakteri (B0), OD 1 (B1), 1,5 (B2) dan 2 (B3), masing-masing dengan empat ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan Anova dan perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji dengan BNJ dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Deleterious rizobakteri P. aeruginosa A08 dalam berbagai kepadatan memberi pengaruh yang nyata dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Perlakuan terbaik dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma dipertanaman kedelai diperoleh pada perlakuan B3 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 2). Sementara Perlakuan terbaik dalam memacu pertumbuhan kedelai diperoleh pada perlakuan B2 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 1,5) dan B3 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 2) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain dan kontrol.
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN TERHADAP POPULASI DAN BIOMASSA CACING TANAH PADA TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU(Vigna radiata L.) MUSIM TANAM KE 33
Authors: Ali Sodiqin , Arif M. A. Syamsul , Prasetyo Dedy , Yusnaini Sri 
Published: June 2024

Cacing tanah merupakan salah satu biota tanah yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kesuburan tanah. Populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah dapat dipengaruhi oleh olah tanah dan pemupukan. Sistem olah tanah yang tepat dapat menjadi habitat cacing tanah karena tidak mengganggu cacign tanah, sedangkan pemupukan yang tepat dapat membantu percepatan dekomposisi bahan organik. Pemupukan yang berlebihan dapat bersifat racun dan mempengaruhi populasi dan biomassa biota tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh olah tanah dan pemupukan nitrogen serta interaksinya terhadap populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah sistem olah tanah jangka panjang terdiri dari T0 = Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), T1 = Olah Tanah Minimum (OTM), dan T2 = Olah Tanah Intensif (OTI). Faktor kedua adalah pemupukan nitrogen yaitu N0 = 0 kg N ha-1 dan N1 = 50 kg N ha-1. Data yang diperoleh diuji homogenitasnya dengan uji Bartlett dan adifitasnya dengan uji Tukey setelah asumsi terpenuhi data diolah dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa sifat kimia dan fisik tanah dengan populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah dilakukan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah pada vegetatif maksimum dan pasca panen kedalaman 0-15 cm berbeda nyata. Terdapat korelasi positif antara pH tanah terhadap biomassa cacing tanah sebelum olah tanah.
PENGARUH APLIKASI FORMULASI CAIR Trichoderma sp. DALAM MEDIA MOLASE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT BULAI DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Yulistia Gita , Aeny Titik Nur , Prasetyo Joko , Akin Hasriadi Mat 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya jagung adalah penyakit bulai yang disebabkan oleh Peronosclerospora sp. Agensia hayati mulai banyak dikembangkan sebagai alternatif pengendalian penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung, satu diantaranya adalah jamur Trichoderma sp.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fomulasi cair Trichoderma sp. dalam molase terhadap intensitas penyakit bulai dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas dosis 5 mL/tanaman, 10 mL/tanaman, 15 mL/tanaman dan kontrol (tanpa Trichoderma sp.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis formulasi cair Trichoderma sp. dalam media molase 10 mL/tanaman dan 15 mL/tanaman berpengaruh nyata dalam memperpanjang masa inkubasi, menekan intensitas penyakit bulai serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung.