bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Herausforderungen aufgrund der Wandelbarkeit von Todeswunsch und Lebenswille – ein Case Report aus der spezialisierten Palliativversorgung
Authors: Benze Gesine , Schulte Erika , Wulf Gerald , Nauck Friedemann , Zilles-Wegner David , Bell John Alexander , Guhlich Manuel , Brökers Nils , Simon Alfred , Lipp Volker 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Die Selbstbestimmung im Leben und Sterben ist Ausdruck der Autonomie des Menschen. Der Wunsch nach Sterbehilfe kann Ausdruck der Selbstbestimmung sein. Die Überlegungen, die einen Menschen dazu bringen, diesen spezifischen Wunsch zu äußern, können jedoch auf Umständen oder Gründen beruhen, die veränderbar sind.
Fallbericht Ein 36-jähriger Patient befand sich nach mehreren Systemtherapien einschließlich zweimaliger Stammzelltransplantation bei akuter myeloischer Leukämie in einer erneuten Therapie bei zerebralem Rezidiv mit progredienten neurologischen Symptomen. In dieser Situation äußerte der Patient den Wunsch nach Tötung auf Verlangen oder assistiertem Suizid. Der Patient und seine Familie baten das Team der Palliativmedizin um Unterstützung. Der Todeswunsch wurde ernst genommen und war Gegenstand zahlreicher Gespräche. Nach einer multimodalen Behandlung einer agitierten Depression wandelte sich der Todeswunsch des Patienten und wich einem erneuten Lebenswillen. Es konnte in der Folge die kausale orientierte Tumortherapie fortgeführt werden. Hierunter zeigten sich die neurologischen Symptome rückläufig und es kam zu einer Remission, die über 1,5 Jahre lang anhielt.
Schlussfolgerungen Die Autonomie von Patient*innen ist zu respektieren. Wünsche von Patient*innen bedürfen daher einer hohen Wertschätzung. Es bleibt im Hinblick auf die Durchführung medizinischer Maßnahmen jedoch ärztliche Verantwortung abzuschätzen, inwieweit der von Patient*innen geäußerte Wunsch Folge der ihn formenden Umstände ist und inwieweit diese Umstände zum Besseren änderbar sind. Gerade in Bezug auf einen Wunsch nach Therapiebegrenzung oder vorzeitigem Lebensende durch assistierten Suizid ist neben der Freiverantwortlichkeit auch die Frage nach der Nachhaltigkeit eines solchen Wunsches besonders entscheidend für weitergehende Entscheidungen und Handlungen.
Management of Refractory Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: What
Role Should Psychiatrists Have?
Authors: Khosravi Mohsen , Alzahrani Abdullah A. , Muhammed Thikra M. , Hjazi Ahmed , Abbas Huda H. , AbdRabou Mervat A. , Mohmmed Karrar H. , Ghildiyal Pallavi , Yumashev Alexey , Elawady Ahmed , Sarabandi Sahel 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCurrently, it has been stated that psychiatric and psychological problems are
equally paramount aspects of the clinical modulation and manifestation of both
the central nervous and digestive systems, which could be used to restore
balance. The present narrative review aims to provide an elaborate description
of the bio-psycho-social facets of refractory functional gastrointestinal
disorders, psychiatrists’ role, specific psychiatric approach, and the latest
psychiatric and psychological perspectives on practical therapeutic management.
In this respect, “psyche,” “psychiatry,” “psychology,” “psychiatrist,”
“psychotropic,” and “refractory functional gastrointestinal disorders” (as the
keywords) were searched in relevant English publications from January 1, 1950,
to March 1, 2024, in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane
Library, and Google Scholar databases. Eventually, the narrative technique was
adopted to reach a compelling story with a high level of cohesion through
material synthesis. The current literature recognizes the brain-gut axis
modulation as a therapeutic target for refractory functional gastrointestinal
disorders and the bio-psycho-social model as an integrated framework to explain
disease pathogenesis. The results also reveal some evidence to affirm the
benefits of psychotropic medications and psychological therapies in refractory
functional gastrointestinal disorders, even when psychiatric symptoms were
absent. It seems that psychiatrists are required to pay higher levels of
attention to both the assessment and treatment of patients with refractory
functional gastrointestinal disorders, accompanied by educating and training
practitioners who take care of these patients.
SALUS—A Study on Self-Tonometry for Glaucoma Patients: Design and Implementation of the Electronic Case File
Authors: Geisler Sandra , Oldiges Kristina , Hamiti Florim , Storp Jens J. , Masud M.A. , Zimmermann Julian A. , Kreutter Stefan , Eter Nicole , Berlage Thomas 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background In times of omnipresent digitization and big data, telemedicine and electronic case files (ECFs) are gaining ground for networking between players in the health care sector. In the context of the SALUS study, this approach is applied in practice in the form of electronic platforms to display and process disease-relevant data of glaucoma patients.
Objectives The SALUS ECF is designed and implemented to support data acquisition and presentation, monitoring, and outcome control for patients suffering from glaucoma in a clinical setting. Its main aim is to provide a means for out- and inpatient exchange of information between various stakeholders with an intuitive user interface in ophthalmologic care. Instrument data, anamnestic data, and diagnostic assessments need to be accessible and historic data stored for patient monitoring. Quality control of the data is ensured by a reading center.
Methods Based on an intensive requirement analysis, we implemented the ECF as a web-based application in React with a Datomic back-end exposing REST and GraphQL APIs for data access and import. A flexible role management was developed, which addresses the various tasks of multiple stakeholders in the SALUS study. Data security is ensured by a comprehensive encryption concept. We evaluated the usability and efficiency of the ECF by measuring the durations medical doctors need to enter and work with the data.
Results The evaluation showed that the ECF is time-saving in comparison to paper-based assessments and offers supportive monitoring and outcome control for numerical and imaging-related data. By allowing patients and physicians to access the digital ECF, data connectivity as well as patient autonomy were enhanced.
Conclusion ECFs have a great potential to efficiently support all patients and stakeholders involved in the care of glaucoma patients. They benefit from the efficient management and view of the data tailored to their specific role.
The Effect of Gracilis Tendon Preservation on Postoperative Knee Joint Stability and Muscle Strength in Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery
Authors: Ekinci Mehmet , Demir Taha Bedir , Sahinkaya Turker , Yakal Sertac , Polat Gokhan , Bayraktar Bulent 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe aim of our study is to evaluate preserving gracilis tendon in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery and its effect to the flexion of the knee joint and tibial internal rotation strength and the stability of the knee. Patients who underwent primary single-bundle arthroscopic ACLR using all-inside technique and using hamstring tendon autograft were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups as gracilis preserved (St) and gracilis harvested (StG) groups. The International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Lysholm, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score—Knee-related quality of life (KOOS-QOL) score, ACL-Return to Sport after Injury scale score were used to evaluate as postoperative functional scores at last follow-up. Anterior tibial translation was evaluated using the KT-1000 device. Knee joint flexion, extension, and internal rotation strength were evaluated using isokinetic dynamometer. Dynamic balance performances were measured using the Biodex Balance System. There were 24 patients in the St group and 23 patients in the StG group. Demographic data and clinical results showed no significant difference. Anteroposterior movement of the tibia was found to be significantly higher in the StG group than in the St group in measurements at 89 and 134 N, respectively (p = 0.01 and <0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between both standard and deep flexor and extensor and internal rotator strength. No statistically significant difference was found in the amount of total, anteroposterior, and mediolateral balance deficit between the two groups. Additional gracilis harvesting does not have a negative effect on both standard and deep knee flexion, and tibial internal rotation strength compared with the St group. Although semitendinosus and StG group showed significantly more anterior tibial translation, there was no significant difference in clinical and dynamic stability measurements.
Praising pop emotions: media emotions serving social interests
Authors: Almeida Abílio 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study focuses on analysing the relationship between the media, emotions and popular culture, with particular emphasis on daytime talk shows on generalist television in Portugal. Considering that the content of these programmes not only reflects but also influences popular culture, we analysed 60 complete episodes, approximately 120 h of audiovisual material. Despite their popular rhetoric, fuelled by highly emotive language, these programmes were also able to dilute specialised content with extreme regularity, from professionals such as doctors, psychologists, lawyers and others, on topics ranging from healthy eating to financial literacy. In addition, the study shows that most of the emotionally exaggerated responses from participants were driven by noble motivations around ideas of equality and social justice, such as combating the exclusion of minorities, as well as rejecting toxic masculinity and domestic violence. Contrary to the historical suspicions associated with these talk shows, this qualitative and exploratory study shows that emotional responses in the context of popular media programmes can sometimes contribute to the dissemination and consumption of relevant information focused on individual well-being and the consolidation of some basic principles of living in society and democracy.
What factors influence the intention to adopt blockchain technology in accounting education?
Authors: Al-Hattami Hamood Mohammed 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study examines the critical factors driving the adoption and integration of blockchain technology in accounting education. Employing a moderated model based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), the study investigates what motivates faculty members to adopt and integrate blockchain. Organizational support serves as a key moderating factor in this study. The study employed a quantitative approach, analyzing data from 191 faculty members at Indian universities and colleges using SmartPLS 4 software. The findings emphasize the significance of organizational support in shaping behavioral intentions, with notable effects on perceived usefulness and attitudes toward blockchain adoption. Additionally, perceived ease of use indirectly affects behavioral intentions through its impact on perceived usefulness and attitude. The moderated model explained 64% of the variance in behavioral intentions toward blockchain integration in accounting education. These results offer valuable implications for educational policy, not only in India but also in similar developing nations. By comprehending the relationship between organizational support and faculty members’ perceptions, policymakers can formulate strategies to effectively integrate blockchain technology into accounting education, encouraging innovation in university practices for the digital era.
Transhumanism and One Health
Authors: Zinsstag Jakob , Grolimund Andrea Kaiser , Tulay Engin , Bernhardt Reinhold 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this article, we draw on an interdisciplinary seminar at the University of Basel in the spring semester 2023. The seminar firstly discussed technical transhumanism between improving human lives through technological innovation and breathtaking advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Secondly, integrative approaches to health such as One Health have a transhumanist dimension, meaning that the interaction of human and animal health contributes to human health and development. As technological and biological dimensions of transhumanism raise philosophical, anthropological and ethical questions, we ask what is specifically human and what kind of future human-technology interactions is societally acceptable. With the rapid recent development of AI, questions arise about algorithms taking over human intellectual functions. Transhumanism can be described as a current of a posthumanist turn that generally asks where the limits of the human body and also of human existence lie. From an anthropological point of view a controversial discussion is held ‘beyond the human’ about blurring of the boundaries between humans, animals and nature. The One Health approach demands that animals should not suffer in place of humans and that the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment must be promoted simultaneously. This places the One Health approach in a tension and dilemma between conflicting ethical and purely human demands for the protection and welfare of animals, as well as the legitimate demands for animal food and sheer survival in many areas of the world. A biological transhumanism certainly has less of a claim to surpass specifically human performance and thus stands less or not at all in the more gnostic technological current of technical transhumanism, which replaces human labour and suddenly achieves the ability to turn against humans.One Health impact statementIntegrative approaches to health such as One Health have a transhumanist dimension, meaning that the interaction of human and animal health contributes to human health and development. The One Health approach demands that animals should not suffer in place of humans and that the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment must be promoted simultaneously. This places the One Health approach in a tension and dilemma between conflicting ethical and purely human demands for the protection and welfare of animals, as well as the legitimate demands for animal food and sheer survival in many areas of the world. Because of the high variability of the culturally-religiously shaped human-animal-environment relationship, such a transdisciplinary, participatory consensus would need to be contextually adapted, that is, to geographically, culturally-religiously distinct situations.Keywords: Transhumanism, Technical, Biological, One Health, Anthropology, Ontology, Ethics
A simple, practical experiment to investigate atomic wavefunction reduction within a Stern–Gerlach magnet
Authors: Devereux Michael 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
For nearly one hundred years most quantum-mechanics texts have depicted a continuous, spin-direction superposition of the wavefunction of the silver atom traversing a Stern–Gerlach (S–G) magnet. But there are sound scientific arguments which deny that understanding. Schrodinger’s equation for that continuous wavefunction development cannot describe the transfer of energy from the magnetic field to that atom. Modern micro-fabrication techniques now make it possible to implement a simple, accessible experiment testing whether a spin superposition does continue in the magnet. Because the S–G experiment is the prototype for quantum measurement, that observation is crucial to implementing a realistic quantum theory of measurement.
Emerging metasurfaces for refractometric sensing: fundamental and applications
Authors: Zhang Lei , Tu Shijuan , Fu Qin , Yu Quan , Wang Yuanli , Sun Song , Du Qingguo , Li Zhengying 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Metasurfaces are designed to introduce strong light matter interactions by anomalously manipulating the properties of light at subwavelength scale, which have been employed to enhance performances in various sensing techniques, such as chiral sensing, surface-enhanced spectroscopy, and infrared absorption, among others. In recent decades, the label-free metasurface based refractometric sensor has been an active research field for biosensing, chemical sensing and gas sensing, owing to its non-invasive nature, real-time characterization and convenient operation principle, which significantly suppress the potential contamination to target species compared to other sensing methods (e.g. fluorescence sensing). In this review, we briefly discuss the recent advances on metasurface refractometric sensors, including their physical principles, device structures and characterizations, and focus on their associated applications in biochemical and gas sensing.
Design and analysis of ultra-wideband miniaturized metamaterial absorbers for radiation suppression
Authors: Li Yan , Wu Yunxi , Zhang Ling , Li Da , Yu Guoliang , Qiu Yang , Zhou Haomiao , Li Erping 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a novel miniaturized ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber with a thickness of 0.069λ
L thick, engineered to suppress electromagnetic radiation in high-frequency chip packaging. The absorber’s bandwidth is enhanced through the incorporation of lumped resistors and patterned metal strips. Simulation results reveal an absorption efficiency exceeding 90% across the frequency range of 17.3–33.5 GHz, while maintaining polarization insensitivity and angular stability. The absorption mechanism is investigated using equivalent circuit theory and the S-parameter inversion method, which demonstrate consistent impedance matching and advantageous loss characteristics throughout the wide band. Relevant objects were meticulously prepared and tested, yielding a high correlation between the measured and simulated results. The proposed absorber, when integrated into package chips and patch antennas, significantly reduces the far-field electric field amplitude in both applications. Specifically, the packaged chip shows up to 19.7 dB of electromagnetic radiation suppression and the patch antenna structure achieves over 10 dB of radiation suppression in the 24.2 GHz–30.4 GHz range post-integration. These results affirm the absorber’s efficacy in effectively reducing unwanted electromagnetic radiation in specified frequency bands within complex electromagnetic environments. The absorber’s demonstrated effectiveness provides a promising approach to address the increasing issue of electromagnetic radiation in progressively miniaturized electronic devices.
D meson production in p+Pb collisions with the analytical transverse momentum distribution from the color dipole models*
Authors: Wang Hong-Min , Wang Yan-Zhao , Sun Xian-Jing 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
D meson production in proton–lead (p+Pb) collisions is globally investigated within the color dipole framework. To simplify the Fourier transform, the analytical transverse momentum distribution functions extracted from different color dipole models are used. With the Glauber–Gribov method, the impact parameter dependence is considered for the nuclear modification of the gluon density. We obtain from comparison with recent experimental data from the LHCb and ALICE Collaborations that the theoretical results from the Kovchegov, Lu and Rezaeian (KLR) model are in good agreement with the experimental data at small P
T, and the results from the Golec–Biernat–Wüsthoff (GBW) and Bartels, Golec-Biernat and Kowalski (BGK) model are reasonable at all rapidity bins. Then, the influence of the initial-state energy loss effect on D meson production in p+Pb collisions is analyzed. A clear reduction of the nuclear modification factor is shown at backward rapidity. Finally, the predictive results for D0 and D+ production differential cross section versus rapidity (Y) in p+Pb collisions are given.
Integration of silicon nanostructures for health and energy applications using MACE: a cost-effective process
Authors: Gupta Shubham , Mishra Dhaneshwar , DasMahapatra Suddhendu , Singh Kulwant 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Silicon in its nanoscale range offers a versatile scope in biomedical, photovoltaic, and solar cell applications. Due to its compatibility in integration with complex molecules owing to changes in charge density of as-fabricated Silicon Nanostructures (SiNSs) to realize label-free and real-time detection of certain biological and chemical species with certain biomolecules, it can be exploited as an indicator for ultra-sensitive and cost-effective biosensing applications in disease diagnosis. The morphological changes of SiNSs modified receptors (PNA, DNA, etc) have huge future scope in optimized sensitivity (due to conductance variations of SiNSs) of target biomolecules in health care applications. Further, due to the unique optical and electrical properties of SiNSs realized using the chemical etching technique, they can be used as an indicator for photovoltaic and solar cell applications. In this work, emphasis is given on different critical parameters that control the fabrication morphologies of SiNSs using metal-assisted chemical etching technique (MACE) and its corresponding fabrication mechanisms focusing on numerous applications in energy storage and health care domains. The evolution of MACE as a low-cost, easy process control, reproducibility, and convenient fabrication mechanism makes it a highly reliable-process friendly technique employed in photovoltaic, energy storage, and biomedical fields. Analysis of the experimental fabrication to obtain high aspect ratio SiNSs was carried out using iMAGEJ software to understand the role of surface-to-volume ratio in effective bacterial interfacing. Also, the role of silicon nanomaterials has been discussed as effective anti-bacterial surfaces due to the presence of silver investigated in the post-fabrication energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analysis using MACE.
Haze factor of silver nanowires in variable refractive index environment: experimental and simulation approaches
Authors: Crêpellière J , El Hachemi M , Menguelti K , Adjeroud N , Gerard M , Bouton O , Lunca Popa P , Michel M , Leturcq R 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
While silver nanowires (Ag NWs) have been demonstrated as a highly efficient transparent conducting material, they suffer from strong light scattering, which is quantified by a large haze factor (HF) in the optical spectrum. Here we investigate the influence of the dielectric environment on the light scattering of Ag NWs by comparing experimental measurements and simulations. In air, two peaks on the HF spectra are observed experimentally at the wavelength of λ
I = 350 nm and λ
II = 380 nm and are attributed by simulations to the influence of the Ag NWs pentagonal shape on the localized surface plasmon resonance. The relative intensity between the two peaks is found to be dependent on whether the Ag NWs are in contact with the glass substrate or not. The HF behaviour in the near IR region seems to be dominated by Rayleigh scattering following simulations results. Dielectric environments of Ag NWs with various refractive indexes were obtained experimentally by the conformal deposition of different metal oxide coatings using atomic layer deposition, including Al-doped zinc oxide, Al2O3 and SiO2 coatings. The HF is found to be correlated with the refractive index environment in terms of HF peaks position, intensity and broadening. This trend of HF peaks is supported by a theoretical model to understand the optical mechanism behind this phenomenon.