bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Motivations and Aspirations of Port Chaplains and Volunteers
Authors: Sampson Helen , Turgo Nelson , Cadge Wendy , Gilliat-Ray Sophie 
Published: June 2024

AbstractChapter 3 considers the attractions of port chaplaincy and explains why some individuals are drawn to this line of work. It also describes why volunteers contribute their time and effort towards helping to run seafarers’ centres, providing transport to seafarers, and contributing more generally to addressing the needs of seafarers. Using many verbatim quotes, it describes why port chaplains undertake what can seem to be relatively thankless and frustrating work, what motivates and drives them to do this work from the perspective of their faith and their calling, and why they frequently become so passionate about doing it.
The Significance of Faith and Support Services for Seafarers at Sea
Authors: Sampson Helen , Turgo Nelson , Cadge Wendy , Gilliat-Ray Sophie 
Published: June 2024

AbstractChapter 5 outlines the significance of faith to seafarers on board and focuses on faith of all kinds regardless of whether they are associated with recognised religions. The chapter describes how many seafarers draw upon faith as a major source of psychological support while at sea. It discusses the occasions when seafarers are most in need of such support including when they are new to a ship or experiencing difficult relationships. The chapter explores the ways in which conflict between faith-based values and the occupational culture of a ship can cause disquiet for seafarers. Beyond this, it describes the importance and significance of port chaplains and their services to the welfare of serving seafarers.
Port Chaplaincy
Authors: Sampson Helen , Turgo Nelson , Cadge Wendy , Gilliat-Ray Sophie 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis chapter discusses the various forms of chaplaincy that characterize chaplaincy services in contemporary British society. Despite the potential isolation that characterises their day-to-day work and their clear focus on ministry to seafarers, port chaplains work with a complex array of institutions including port authorities, shipping companies, their sponsoring religious organisations, and the network of Christian bodies that serve maritime industries around the globe. The chapter highlights the uniqueness of port chaplaincy but also describes the ways in which it chimes with alternative chaplaincy models, such as those found in hospitals and prisons. In doing so, it places port chaplaincy in the broader context of chaplaincy provision and studies.
Real Roots of Hypergeometric Polynomials via Finite Free Convolution
Authors: Martínez-Finkelshtein Andrei , Morales Rafael , Perales Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a hypergeometric polynomial as a finite free convolution of more elementary blocks, combined with the preservation of the real zeros and interlacing by the free convolutions, is an effective tool that allows us to analyze when all roots of a specific hypergeometric polynomial are real. Moreover, the known limit behavior of finite free convolutions allows us to write the asymptotic zero distribution of some hypergeometric polynomials as free convolutions of Marchenko–Pastur, reciprocal Marchenko–Pastur, and free beta laws, which has an independent interest within free probability.
Testing and characterization of herding dogs’ behaviors
Authors: Lasserre Boris , Ducreux Barbara , Chassier Marjorie , Joly Louise , Cacheux Pascal , Le Morzadec Thierry , Dayde-Fonda Stéphanie , Gilbert Caroline 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Breeding for phenotype in herding dogs (HDs) mainly relies on their performance in national field trial competitions, which has been shown to be inadequate for identifying HDs suited for real livestock farming conditions. In this study, a different field trial with a new scoring system consisting of 28 items to consider was designed to assess young HDs, the results of which culminated in a statement of adequate phenotype (AP) or non-adequate phenotype (NAP). An AP HD was defined as being able: to control the direction of a flock, to keep it grouped close to a handler when needed, to confront animals it is dealing with in a respectful manner, and able to create movement of the flock without excessive disturbance, threatening or attacking it through chasing, or uncontrolled biting. This innovative trial is composed of a pre-test (PT) and a test (T) phase. To evaluate its efficiency in detecting AP/NAP, 460 French Border Collies aged between 8 and 24 mo, underwent the trial. Its average duration (PT + T) was 3 min and 16 s (SD = 26 s). According to experts’ assessments (Gold Standard), 16.5% of tested HD reached an AP score, and the Idele scoring system correctly identified 93.3% of them (sensitivity). Specificity and accuracy values were of 96.1% and 95.7%, respectively (P value &lt; 0.0004). Recursive feature elimination identified 25 of the 118 features (categories of items) from the scoring system as significant predictors of AP/NAP. An AP HD was statistically defined as a dog who completed the PT and T phases, showed keenness, correct position in relation to the handler, and absence of prey drive. Four environmental effects significantly influenced AP/NAP: the field trial session, the owner’s experience with HDs, the conditions of the HD’s first contact with livestock, and the type of livestock with which the HD is accustomed to working (P-values &lt;0.0005, &lt;0.05, &lt;0.05, and &lt;0.007, respectively). Inter-evaluator agreement was substantial (0.70). The field trial proved to be a short, easily implemented, standardized, reproducible method for detecting AP/NAP. Hence, the field trial and its scoring system could provide a basis for a breeding program based on phenotype pending additional testing of HDs and genetic analyses.
Isolated abdominal wall recurrence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a rare case report
Authors: Lun Tegan , Palamuthusingam Pranavan , O’Rourke Nicholas 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A 76-year-old woman was investigated for epigastric pain on a background of a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 4 years prior. Imaging revealed an isolated 32 mm fluorodeoxyglucose avid lesion contacting both the anterior abdominal wall and greater curvature of the stomach. Immunohistochemistry and fine needle biopsy confirmed a phenotype consistent with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Laparoscopic excision of the mass and partial gastrectomy for clearance of margins was performed. Histopathology demonstrated a poorly differentiated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and the patient received adjuvant gemcitabine/capecitabine following an uncomplicated postoperative course. This article presents a rare case of isolated abdominal wall recurrence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, which was successfully treated with surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy.
An axillary skin lesion revealing disseminated paracoccidioidomycosis
Authors: Monpierre Lorra , Foulet Françoise , Hua Camille , Melin Audrey , Schlemmer Frédéric , Cappy Pierre , Le Cleach Laurence , Ortonne Nicolas , Botterel Françoise 
Published: June 2024

Paracoccidioidomycosis, uncommon in Europe, primarily affects South America travellers. We report a 58-year-old Colombian man, who has lived in France for 20 years, presented with an axillary skin lesion seven years after his last trip to Colombia. The diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis was established using histopathological, mycological and molecular analyses.
Impact of turbulent magnetic fields on disk formation and fragmentation in first star formation
Authors: Sadanari Kenji Eric , Omukai Kazuyuki , Sugimura Kazuyuki , Matsumoto Tomoaki , Tomida Kengo 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Recent cosmological hydrodynamic simulations have suggested that the first stars in the Universe often form as binary or multiple systems. However, previous studies typically overlooked the potential influence of magnetic fields during this process, assuming them to be weak and minimally impactful. Emerging theoretical investigations, however, propose an alternative perspective, suggesting that turbulent dynamo effects within first-star forming clouds can generate strong magnetic fields. In this study, we perform three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics simulations, starting from the gravitational collapse of a turbulent cloud core to the early accretion phase, where disk fragmentation frequently occurs. Our findings reveal that turbulent magnetic fields, if they reach an equipartition level with turbulence energy across all scales during the collapse phase, can significantly affect the properties of the multiple systems. Specifically, both magnetic pressure and torques contribute to disk stabilization, leading to a reduction in the number of fragments, particularly for low-mass stars. Additionally, our observations indicate the launching of protostellar jets driven by magnetic pressure of toroidal fields, although their overall impact on star formation dynamics appears to be minor. Given the case with which seed magnetic fields amplify to the full equipartition level, our results suggest that magnetic fields likely play a significant role in shaping the initial mass function of the first stars, highlighting the importance of magnetic effects on star formation in the early Universe.
Institutional Brokerage Networks: Facilitating Liquidity Provision
Authors: Han Munhee , Kim Sanghyun (Hugh) , Nanda Vikram K 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We argue that institutional brokerage networks facilitate liquidity provision and mitigate the price impact of large non-information-motivated trades. Using commissions, we map trading networks of mutual funds (institutions) and their brokers. Central funds (institutions) tend to outperform their peripheral counterparts in terms of return gap (execution shortfall). This outperformance is more pronounced when funds experience large outflows and for large trades in less liquid stocks. Central brokers can deliver superior trade execution compared to peripheral brokers, but mainly for central institutions. We use the collapse of Lehman Brothers as a quasi-natural experiment to establish the likely causality of our findings.
Developing body estimation in adolescence is associated with neural regions that support self-concept
Authors: Toenders Yara J , Dorsman Hannah , van der Cruijsen Renske , Crone Eveline A 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Both self-concept, the evaluation of who you are, and the physical body undergo changes throughout adolescence. These two processes might affect the development of body image, a complex construct that comprises one’s thoughts, feelings, and perception of one’s body. This study aims to better understand the development of body image in relation to self-concept development and its neural correlates. Adolescents (aged 11–24) from the longitudinal Leiden Self-Concept study were followed for three consecutive years (NT1 = 160, NT2 = 151, and NT3 = 144). Their body image was measured using a figure rating scale and body dissatisfaction questionnaire. Body estimation was calculated based on figure ratings relative to their actual body mass index (BMI). Additionally, participants evaluated their physical appearance traits in an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task. Results revealed that body estimation and body dissatisfaction increased with age. Heightened inferior parietal lobe (IPL) activation during physical self-evaluation was associated with lower body estimation, meaning that the neural network involved in thinking about one’s physical traits is more active for individuals who perceive themselves as larger than they are. IPL activity showed continued development during adolescence, suggesting an interaction between neural development and body perception. These findings highlight the complex interplay between affective, perceptual, and biological factors in shaping body image.
Deferred Cord Clamping, Cord Milking, and Immediate Cord Clamping at Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis
Authors: Seidler Anna Lene , Aberoumand Mason , Hunter Kylie E. , Barba Angie , Libesman Sol , Williams Jonathan G. , Shrestha Nipun , Aagerup Jannik , Sotiropoulos James X. , Montgomery Alan A. , Gyte Gillian M. L. , Duley Lelia , Askie Lisa M. ,   iCOMP Collaborators
Published: June 2024

(Abstracted from Lancet 2023;402:2209–2222)
Deferring or delaying umbilical cord clamping for at least 60 seconds is an increasingly common practice for infants. For term neonates, this practice has been shown to improve hemoglobin and hematocrit levels and lower the risk of iron deficiency.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Severity and Increased Risk for Impaired Self-Esteem
Authors: Cleminshaw-Mahan Courtney L. , Chunta Alicia M. , DuPaul George J. , Power Thomas J. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT:

Objective:
Elevations in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are associated with impaired self-esteem, but it is unknown how symptom levels contribute to self-esteem. Using cross-sectional samples from the general population, this study examined whether academic and peer interaction impairments contribute to the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom levels and impaired self-esteem and whether child demographic characteristics moderate these patterns.

Methods:
Parents and teachers rated ADHD symptom levels and impairments in independent samples of children from the general population using the ADHD Rating Scale-5 (n = 2,079 parents; n = 1,070 teachers). Models of indirect associations and potential moderators were analyzed.

Results:
All models accounted for at least 38% of the variance in impaired self-esteem and models using teacher ratings accounted for more variance than those using parent ratings. Models with inattention as predictor demonstrated significant direct effects with impaired self-esteem and indirect effects of both academic and peer interaction impairment (point estimates ranged from 0.16 to 0.22). Models with hyperactivity-impulsivity as predictor demonstrated significant indirect effects of both academic and peer interaction impairment (point estimates ranged from 0.17 to 0.40), but no direct effects with impaired self-esteem.

Conclusion:
Elevated inattention was associated with impaired self-esteem directly and indirectly through academic and peer interaction impairment, whereas elevated hyperactivity-impulsivity was associated with impaired self-esteem only through indirect associations. Inattention had a stronger adverse impact on behaviorally manifest self-esteem through academic impairment for adolescents vs younger children, and hyperactivity-impulsivity had a stronger adverse impact on behaviorally manifest self-esteem through academic impairment for White vs Black students. Longitudinal research is needed to examine patterns of mediation.
Sjogren Syndrome and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2005–2018
Authors: Hsiao Bu-Yuan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential associations between Sjogren syndrome and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalization. This population-based, retrospective observational study extracted data from the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample between 2005 and 2018. Adults aged 20 years or older hospitalized for AMI were eligible for inclusion. Propensity score matching was applied to balance the characteristics between the comparison groups (ie, with and without Sjogren syndrome). Associations between Sjogren syndrome and in-hospital outcomes were determined using univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses. A total of 1,735,142 patients were included. After propensity score matching, 4740 patients remained for subsequent analyses (948 had Sjogren syndrome and 3792 did not). After adjustment, patients with Sjogren syndrome had significantly lower in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR: 0.52, 95% CI, 0.36–0.73, P < 0.001), prolonged length of stay (aOR: 0.83, 95% CI, 0.69–0.995, P = 0.044), cardiogenic shock (aOR: 0.58, 95% CI, 0.40–0.83, P = 0.004), cardiac dysrhythmias (aOR: 0.77, 95% CI, 0.66–0.90, P < 0.001), acute kidney injury (aOR: 0.56, 95% CI, 0.45–0.70, P < 0.001), or respiratory failure (aOR: 0.63, 95% CI, 0.48–0.81, P < 0.001) than those without Sjogren syndrome. The stratified analysis revealed that Sjogren syndrome was associated with decreased odds of in-hospital mortality in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction or ST-elevation myocardial infarction. In conclusion, among patients admitted to US hospitals for AMI, the patients with Sjogren syndrome have a lowered probability of in-hospital mortality, certain morbidities, and prolonged length of stay. Further investigations should be conducted to establish a robust understanding of the associations observed.
Impact of Discontinuing Oxytocin in Active Labour on Neonatal Morbidity: An Open-Label, Multicentre, Randomized Trial
Authors: Girault Aude , Sentilhes Loïc , Desbrière Raoul , Berveiller Paul , Korb Diane , Bertholdt Charline , Carrara Julie , Winer Norbert , Verspyck Eric , Boudier Eric , Barjat Tiphaine , Levy Gilles , Roth Georges Emmanuel , Kayem Gilles , Massoud Mona , Bohec Caroline , Guerby Paul , Azria Elie , Blanc Julie , Heckenroth Hélène , Rousseau Jessica , Garabedian Charles , Le Ray Camille ,   on behalf of the collaborators of the STOPOXY trial and the Groupe de Recherche en Obstétrique et Gynécologie (GROG)
Published: June 2024

(Abstracted from Lancet 2023;402:2091–100)
Oxytocin is commonly used as part of the induction or augmentation of labor. It is administered to increase the frequency and intensity of uterine contractions, which can reduce labor duration.
Accuracy of nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire against psychiatric diagnosis for depression among people with HIV
Authors: Yotebieng Marcel , Zotova Natalia , Bernard Charlotte , Goodrich Suzanne , Awoh Ajeh Rogers , Watnick Dana , Nsonde Dominique Mahambu , Moungang Elodie Flore Tchiengang , Noumedem Julie Laure Nguemo , Mbongo’o Guy Calvin Nko’o , Minga Albert , Seydi Moussa , Gandou Paul , Kwobah Edith Kamaru , Atwoli Lukoye , Jaquet Antoine , Wools-Kaloustian Kara , Anastos Kathryn ,   the IeDEA Consortium
Published: June 2024

Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) against psychiatrist diagnosis in people with HIV (PWH).

Design:
Cross-sectional analysis of data collected between January 2018 and July 2022 across five sites in Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Kenya, Senegal, and the Republic of Congo. Participants were ≥18 years and receiving HIV care at the participating site. PHQ-9 was administered by study staff followed by a psychiatrist's evaluation within 3 days.

Results:
Overall, 778 participants with complete data were included: 297 (38.2%) in Cameroon, 132 (17.0%) in Congo, 148 (19.0%) in Cote d’Ivoire, 98 (12.6%) in Kenya, and 103 (13.2%) in Senegal. The area under the curve for PHQ-9 score was generally high ranging from 0.935 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.893, 0.977] in Cote d’Ivoire to 0.768 (95% CI: 0.589, 0.947) in Congo. However, for the common cut-off score ≥10, sensitivity was low: 50% or lower in Cameroon, Congo and Senegal, 66.7% in Kenya and 70.6% in Cote d’Ivoire. But negative predictive values (NPV) were high: 98.9% (95% CI: 96.9%, 99.8%) in Cameroon, 96.1 (95% CI: 91.1, 98.7) in Cote d’Ivoire, 96.3% (95% CI: 89.7%, 99.2%) in Kenya, 95.7% (95% CI: 90.2%, 98.6%) in Congo, and 89.0% (95% CI: 81.2%, 94.4%) in Senegal.

Interpretation:
Across all countries, PHQ-9 score ≥10 performed very poorly (low sensitivity) as a tool to identify psychiatrist diagnosed depression. However, the observed high NPV suggests it can be used to rule out depression.
HLA Genotype Imputation Results in Largely Accurate Epitope Mismatch Risk Categorization Across Racial Groups
Authors: Cohen Gregory S. , Gareau Alison J. , Kallarakal Melissa A. , Farooq Tayyiaba , Bettinotti Maria P. , Sullivan H. Cliff , Madbouly Abeer , Krummey Scott M. 
Published: June 2024

Background.
Biomarkers that predict posttransplant alloimmunity could lead to improved long-term graft survival. Evaluation of the number of mismatched epitopes between donor and recipient HLA proteins, termed molecular mismatch analysis, has emerged as an approach to classify transplant recipients as having high, intermediate, or low risk of graft rejection. When high-resolution genotypes are unavailable, molecular mismatch analysis requires algorithmic assignment, or imputation, of a high-resolution genotyping. Although imputation introduces inaccuracies in molecular mismatch analyses, it is unclear whether these inaccuracies would impact the clinical risk assessment for graft rejection.

Methods.
Using renal transplant patients and donors from our center, we constructed cohorts of surrogate donor-recipient pairs with high-resolution and low-resolution HLA genotyping that were racially concordant or discordant. We systemically assessed the impact of imputation on molecular mismatch analysis for cohorts of 180–200 donor-recipient pairs for each of 4 major racial groups. We also evaluated the effect of imputation for a racially diverse validation cohort of 35 real-world renal transplant pairs.

Results.
In the surrogate donor-recipient cohorts, imputation preserved the molecular mismatch risk category for 90.5%–99.6% of racially concordant donor-recipient pairs and 92.5%–100% of racially discordant pairs. In the validation cohort, which comprised 72% racially discordant pairs, we found that imputation preserved the molecular mismatch risk category for 97.1% of pairs.

Conclusions.
Overall, these data demonstrate that imputation preserves the molecular mismatch risk assessment in the vast majority of cases and provides evidence supporting imputation in the performance of molecular mismatch analysis for clinical assessment.