bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
V.—Message from King James I. to the Earl of Somerset, in the case of Sir Thomas Overbury, sent on the 29th of December, 1615, through Sir George More, Lieutenant of the Tower: communicated from the Manuscripts at Loseley
Authors: Molyneux James More 
Published: January 2012

On Friday the 29th of December the King his Matie sent for the Lieutenant of the Tower, and in his Maties wtdrawing chamber sayed unto hym—I wold have you to tell yor prisoner that I am sory to see that he continues still to take the wrong course to his owne hurt in this buisines, as he hath don sins the beginning of it.
XXVII.—The Temple of Serapis at Pozzuoli. By Sir Edmund Head, Bart. Communicated to the President through Professor Babbage, F.R.S.
Authors: Head Edmund 
Published: January 2012

There are three questions of an antiquarian character connected with the so-called Temple of Serapis at Pozzuoli, which may be important in discussions relating to the geological phenomena exhibited by that celebrated building. These are:—1st. Was it a temple of Serapis2nd. Its probable age?3rd. Can any light be thrown upon its history, or on the dates of the various changes of level?
XIV.—Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1898
Authors: Hope W. H. St. John , Fox George E. 
Published: January 2012

For the ninth successive year we have the honour of laying before the Society of Antiquaries a report of the work of the Silchester Excavation Fund.Operations in 1898 were begun on 2nd May, under the direction of Mr. Frederick Davis, and continued until harvest by Mr. Herbert Jones. Later works, and the filling up of the excavations, were carried out by Mr. Mill Stephenson, who brought the season's work to a close on 26th November.The exploration of the site on a systematic plan was begun by the Fund in 1890, and has continued yearly with such success that out of the 100 acres within the city wall over 60 have now been fully examined.
XXII.—Some Historical Aspects of the English Law of Attainder and Forfeiture for High Treason
Authors: Bailey Alfred 
Published: January 2012

A knowledge of the working of the English Law of Attainder and Forfeiture for High Treason is essential to a proper understanding of the History of England in the Middle Ages, especially during the period of the Wars of the Roses.Perhaps the working of the law can be shown best in individual cases. Let us select as examples the fortunes of the dignities and estates which but for forfeiture and other intervening circumstances would have centred in the ill-fated Edward Earl of Warwick, last male scion of the splendid House of Plantagenet.
XXIII.—On certain churches on the eastern coast of Italy
Authors: Freshfield Edwin 
Published: January 2012

I never consider my holiday well spent if I am not able to bring back from it something of interest to tell the Society.I am afraid what I have to tell upon this occasion is very poor, but I hope at a future time to improve upon it.I had so often passed Bari and the towns on the eastern coast of Italy that I was glad of the opportunity (being obliged to leave England late) of visiting this district.
XXI.—On the sculptured alabaster tablets called Saint John's Heads
Authors: Hope W.H. St. John 
Published: January 2012

Scattered up and down England in museums, churches, and private collections, are a number of small sculptured tablets or panels of alabaster, of which the principal feature is a head lying on a dish or charger, generally flanked by figures of saints and sometimes with other accessories.These tablets have been more or less a puzzle to antiquaries for a long time, and various conjectures have been put forward as to the meaning of the subjects represented.
XXI. Notice of a Stall-plate of Sir William Parr, K.G., Marquis of Northampton
Authors: Franks Augustus W. 
Published: January 2012

At your suggestion, I have lately obtained for the British Museum an object of some interest, which has proved to be the Stall-plate of Sir William Parr, K.G., Marquis of Northampton, and brother to Queen Katherine Parr.It is a quadrangular plate of copper, gilt and enamelled, on which are engraved the arms of Parr with their quarterings.
XIV.—The House of Aulus Vettius, recently discovered at Pompeii
Authors: Ely Talfourd 
Published: January 2012

In dealing with the Domus Vettiorum, the recent publications to which I have chiefly had recourse have been the following(1) Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità comunicate alla Reale Accademia dei Lincei.(2) Herrlich, in the Archäologischer Anzeiger, Jahrbuch des Kaiserlich deutschen archäologischen Instituts, 1895.(3) Sogliano, II supplizio di Dirce in un dipinto Pompeiano e il Toro Farnese, Napoli, 1895.(4) F. Marriott's Facts about Pompei; and his article entitled The New House in Pompei, in The English Illustrated Magazine for January, 1896.
XVI.—The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The probable arrangement and signification of its principal Sculptures
Authors: Oldfield Edmund 
Published: January 2012

In the paper on the Mausoleum which I read before the Society on 14th June, 1893, and which has since been published in Archaeologia, I stated my intention to investigate two distinct questions relating to that celebrated building:I. What appeared from the best literary and monumental evidence to have been its architectural form?II. What was the most probable arrangement of its principal sculptures?The first of these questions I have sufficiently dealt with in the paper referred to, subject to one correction, which I ask leave now to submit. Since the appearance of my scheme in Archaeologia, I have been led to adopt a slight modification of the architectural arrangement there suggested for the interior of the Pteron.
Full solar spectrum measurements of absorption of light in a sample of the Beacon Sandstone containing the Antarctic cryptoendolithic microbial community
Authors: McKay Christopher P. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractWe report measures of absorption (negative log10 of the transmissivity) of a collimated beam through a 2.27 mm surface layer of Beacon Sandstone that harbours a cryptoendolithic microbial community. Consistent with the findings of previous work in the visible light range with these rocks, and in analogous sediments, blue wavelengths are more strongly attenuated than red. At wavelengths from 2400–1200 nm the absorption of the dry rock layer is roughly constant at 3.1 except in the water bands at 2000 nm and 1600 nm. From 1200–300 nm the absorption increases from 3.1 to 6.4, below 300–190 nm (the lowest wavelength measured) the absorption exceeds 6.4. When the rock is saturated with water the absorption uniformly decreases by about 0.1–0.2 over the 700–400 nm region but decreases sharply for lower wavelengths, with the decrease equal to 0.5 at 300 nm. Thus, the relative protection against UV is attenuated when the rock is wet. Even with this decreased absorption the UV absorption is still greater than that for the visible. The absorption at wavelengths less than 300 nm was too large to measure (> 6.4) for both the wet and dry rocks.
Cenozoic exhumation history of the Alborz Mountains, Iran: New constraints from low‐temperature chronometry
Authors: Rezaeian M. , Carter A. , Hovius N. , Allen M. B. 
Published: January 2012

The Alborz Mountains in the north of the Turkish‐Iranian Plateau mainly developed in the Cenozoic as a consequence of the closure of Neo‐Tethys and continental collision between Arabia and Eurasia. Cenozoic growth of the fold‐and‐thrust belt exploited an older Palaezoic‐Mesozoic crustal fabric but the extent to which this governed the overall form of the mountain belt is unclear. To determine when and how the Alborz mountain belt has grown, apatite fission track (AFT) and (U‐Th)/He (AHe) thermochronometry were performed on 46 bedrock samples collected along 8 transects across the range. AFT central ages range from 157 ± 24 Ma to 10 ± 1 Ma with most ages falling between 40 Ma and 10 Ma. AHe ages range from 17 ± 2 Ma to 6 ± 1 Ma. The data revealed enhanced exhumation ca. 35 ± 5 Ma, minor exhumation between ca. 30–20 Ma and an increase in exhumation thereafter. This pattern matches the tripartite Mid‐Cenozoic stratigraphy of Central Iran, where Upper Oligocene‐Lower Miocene carbonates are sandwiched between terrestrial clastic formations. The most intriguing thermochronometric signal found is a major acceleration of exhumation that initiated in the late Miocene to early Pliocene, recorded by the AHe data. There does not appear to be a direct tectonic cause for Pliocene intensified erosion, as convergence rates between Arabia and Eurasia have remained relatively constant. Enhanced exhumation at this time may reflect a climatically induced intensification of erosion during Caspian isolation and base level fall, or a regional tectonic re‐organization of the Arabia‐Eurasia collision, or both.
The Functional Network of the Arabidopsis Plastoglobule Proteome Based on Quantitative Proteomics and Genome-Wide Coexpression Analysis
Authors: Lundquist Peter K. , Poliakov Anton , Bhuiyan Nazmul H. , Zybailov Boris , Sun Qi , van Wijk Klaas J. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Plastoglobules (PGs) in chloroplasts are thylakoid-associated monolayer lipoprotein particles containing prenyl and neutral lipids and several dozen proteins mostly with unknown functions. An integrated view of the role of the PG is lacking. Here, we better define the PG proteome and provide a conceptual framework for further studies. The PG proteome from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf chloroplasts was determined by mass spectrometry of isolated PGs and quantitative comparison with the proteomes of unfractionated leaves, thylakoids, and stroma. Scanning electron microscopy showed the purity and size distribution of the isolated PGs. Compared with previous PG proteome analyses, we excluded several proteins and identified six new PG proteins, including an M48 metallopeptidase and two Absence of bc1 complex (ABC1) atypical kinases, confirmed by immunoblotting. This refined PG proteome consisted of 30 proteins, including six ABC1 kinases and seven fibrillins together comprising more than 70% of the PG protein mass. Other fibrillins were located predominantly in the stroma or thylakoid and not in PGs; we discovered that this partitioning can be predicted by their isoelectric point and hydrophobicity. A genome-wide coexpression network for the PG genes was then constructed from mRNA expression data. This revealed a modular network with four distinct modules that each contained at least one ABC1K and/or fibrillin gene. Each module showed clear enrichment in specific functions, including chlorophyll degradation/senescence, isoprenoid biosynthesis, plastid proteolysis, and redox regulators and phosphoregulators of electron flow. We propose a new testable model for the PGs, in which sets of genes are associated with specific PG functions.
Connectivity of Caribbean coral populations: complementary insights from empirical and modelled gene flow
Authors: FOSTER NICOLA L. , PARIS CLAIRE B. , KOOL JOHNATHAN T. , BAUMS ILIANA B. , STEVENS JAMIE R. , SANCHEZ JUAN A. , BASTIDAS CAROLINA , AGUDELO CLAUDIA , BUSH PHILLIPPE , DAY OWEN , FERRARI RENATA , GONZALEZ PATRICIA , GORE SHANNON , GUPPY REIA , McCARTNEY MICHAEL A. , McCOY CROY , MENDES JUDITH , SRINIVASAN ASHWANTH , STEINER SASCHA , VERMEIJ MARK J. A. , WEIL ERNESTO , MUMBY PETER J. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractUnderstanding patterns of connectivity among populations of marine organisms is essential for the development of realistic, spatially explicit models of population dynamics. Two approaches, empirical genetic patterns and oceanographic dispersal modelling, have been used to estimate levels of evolutionary connectivity among marine populations but rarely have their potentially complementary insights been combined. Here, a spatially realistic Lagrangian model of larval dispersal and a theoretical genetic model are integrated with the most extensive study of gene flow in a Caribbean marine organism. The 871 genets collected from 26 sites spread over the wider Caribbean subsampled 45.8% of the 1900 potential unique genets in the model. At a coarse scale, significant consensus between modelled estimates of genetic structure and empirical genetic data for populations of the reef‐building coral Montastraea annularis is observed. However, modelled and empirical data differ in their estimates of connectivity among northern Mesoamerican reefs indicating that processes other than dispersal may dominate here. Further, the geographic location and porosity of the previously described east–west barrier to gene flow in the Caribbean is refined. A multi‐prong approach, integrating genetic data and spatially realistic models of larval dispersal and genetic projection, provides complementary insights into the processes underpinning population connectivity in marine invertebrates on evolutionary timescales.
A marketed fermented dairy product containing Bifidobacterium lactis CNCM I‐2494 suppresses gut hypersensitivity and colonic barrier disruption induced by acute stress in rats
Authors: Agostini S. , Goubern M. , Tondereau V. , Salvador‐Cartier C. , Bezirard V. , Lévèque M. , Keränen H. , Theodorou V. , Bourdu‐Naturel S. , Goupil‐Feuillerat N. , Legrain‐Raspaud S. , Eutamene H. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractBackground  Fermented milk (FM) containing Bifidobacterium lactis CNCM I‐2494 and yogurt strains improves irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms in constipated IBS patients. In rats, stressful events exacerbate IBS symptoms and result in the alteration of gut sensitivity and permeability via epithelial cell cytoskeleton contraction. In a stress model, we aimed at evaluating the effect of B. lactis CNCM I‐2494 as a pure strain or contained in an FM product on visceral sensitivity and the impact of this FM on intestinal barrier integrity.Methods  Visceral sensitivity was analyzed in rats subjected to partial restraint stress (PRS). Rats received during 15 days the B. lactis as a pure strain (106 to 1010 CFU mL−1), B. lactis in an FM product (108 CFU g−1, diluted or not), or a control product. Gut paracellular permeability, colonic occluding and Jam‐A proteins, and blood endotoxin levels were determined in rats receiving B. lactis in an FM product submitted or not to a PRS.Key Results  The FM product showed a dose‐dependent inhibitory effect on stress‐induced visceral hypersensitivity. A similar antihyperalgesic effect was observed at 1010 CFU mL−1 of pure B. lactis administration. The FM product prevented the increase in intestinal permeability induced by PRS and restored occludin and JAM‐A expressions to control levels. The FM product abolished the increase concentration of blood endotoxin induced by PRS.Conclusions & Inferences  This study illustrates that a probiotic food containing B. lactis CNCM I‐2494 strain reduces visceral hypersensitivity associated with acute stress by normalizing intestinal epithelial barrier via a synergistic interplay with the different probiotic strains and/or metabolites contained in this product.
Delayed gastric emptying rates and impaired antral motility in children fulfilling Rome III criteria for functional abdominal pain
Authors: Devanarayana N. M. , Rajindrajith S. , Rathnamalala N. , Samaraweera S. , Benninga M. A. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractBackground  Gastric sensorymotor dysfunctions have been implicated in the pathophysiology of some functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, we hypothesized that abnormal gastric emptying and impaired antral motility are possible underlying mechanisms of symptoms in children with functional abdominal pain (FAP).Methods  Hundred and two children [37 (36.3%) males, 4–14 years, mean 7.8 years, SD 2.7 years] fulfilling Rome III criteria for FAP were recruited for this study. An age and sex compatible group of healthy children (n = 20) were selected as controls [8 (40%) males, 4–14 years, mean 8.4 years, SD 3.0 years]. Liquid gastric emptying rate (GER) and antral motility parameters (amplitude of antral contractions, frequency of antral contractions and antral motility index) were assessed using a previously reported ultrasound method.Key Results  Average GER (42.1% vs 66.2% in controls), amplitude of antral contractions (56.5% vs 89%), frequency of contractions per 3 min (8.5 vs 9.3), and antral motility index (4.9 vs 8.3) were significantly lower in patients with FAP compared with controls (P < 0.01). Fasting antral area was higher in patients (1.4 vs 0.6, P < 0.0001). GER negatively correlated with the scores obtained for severity of abdominal pain (r = −0.29, P = 0.004).Conclusions & Inferences  Gastric emptying rate and antral motility parameters were significantly impaired in patients with FAP and GER negatively correlated with symptom severity. These findings highlight the possible role of gastrointestinal motility abnormalities in the pathophysiology of childhood FAP.
A Capture–Recapture Approach to Estimation of Refugee Populations
Authors: Gold Steven J. , Wibert Wilma Novales , Bondartsova Vera , Biroscak Brian J. , Post Lori A. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe debate over immigration continues to be one of the most politically charged policy issues in the United States (US). Given the charged nature of this topic, it is vitally important to have reliable data on not only the number of US foreign nationals but also the characteristics of this extremely heterogeneous group – a population comprised not only of immigrants but also of refugees. There exist a small number of data sources for informing policy and practice at the national level. However, such data are often lacking for smaller geographical areas. This paper describes a recent effort to generate serviceable data on the immigrant and refugee population for a medium‐sized metropolitan area in the US.The objectives of this research were twofold. Our first goal was to provide local stakeholders with information to assist them with resettling and obtaining funding for immigrants and refugees. The second aim was to develop better techniques for tabulating diverse refugees and immigrants in a medium‐sized community. By comparing and contrasting three data sources – that is, refugee services, public schools and a local health plan – we are able to generate estimates of the local refugee and immigrant population.During the period from 2005 to 2007, we estimate the total number of immigrants and refugees in the community to be somewhere between 10,938 and 13,282. Although perhaps a bit on the high end due to methodological assumptions, these estimates seem plausible, based on previously cited figures for the region. While such estimates are valuable, a number of shortcomings related to the data prevent us from painting a more complete picture of these populations. We conclude this paper with a number of recommendations that will assist others in planning research designed to inform migration policy and practice in medium‐sized metropolitan areas.
Attitudes, beliefs and self‐reported competence about postoperative pain among physicians and nurses working on surgical wards
Authors: Rognstad May‐Karin , Fredheim Olav Magnus S. , Johannessen Tone E.B. , Kvarstein Gunnvald , Skauge Marta , Undall Eva , Rustøen Tone 
Published: January 2012

Scand J Caring Sci; 2012; 26; 545–552Attitudes, beliefs and self‐reported competence about postoperative pain among physicians and nurses working on surgical wardsAims:  To investigate attitudes, beliefs and self‐reported competence with regard to pain management in nurses and physicians on surgical wards. Interprofessional differences between physicians and nurses were also examined.Methods:  A total of 795 physicians and nurses from different surgical departments in Norway were invited to complete a questionnaire measuring attitudes, beliefs and self‐reported competence about postoperative pain.Findings:  In total, 128 physicians and 407 nurses completed the questionnaire (response rate 68%). Of these, 77% of physicians and 57% of nurses reported more than 4 years’ work experience with postoperative pain. Most of the physicians (95%) and nurses (86%) reported that patients ‘often’ or ‘very often’ achieved satisfactory pain relief. Overall, 69% of the sample evaluated themselves as being highly competent or competent in treating nociceptive pain, while only 16% reported they were highly competent or competent in treating neuropathic pain. There were no statistically significant differences between the professions regarding their self‐reported competence in pain management, and nurses and physicians only differed on three out of 18 conditions regarding their appraisal of conditions related to postoperative pain management after controlling for years of experience. Only 20% of respondents were satisfied with the annual updates for staff about pain relief for patients with postoperative pain.Conclusions: Even though the majority of physicians and nurses described themselves as competent in management of nociceptive pain, and thought that patients often or very often achieved satisfactory pain relief, the respondents reported dissatisfaction with the annual updates in pain management and poor competence in treatment of neuropathic pain.
Prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors, presbyopia and spectacle coverage in marine fishing communities in South India: Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment (RAVI) project
Authors: Marmamula Srinivas , Madala Sreenivas R , Rao Gullapalli N 
Published: January 2012

Citation information: Marmamula S, Madala SR & Rao GN. Prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors, presbyopia and spectacle coverage in marine fishing communities in South India: Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment (RAVI) project. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012, 32, 149–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2012.00893.xAbstractPurpose:  To investigate the prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors, presbyopia and spectacle coverage in subjects aged 40 years or more using a novel Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment (RAVI) methodology.Methods:  A population‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling to enumerate 1700 subjects from 34 clusters predominantly inhabited by marine fishing communities in the Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Unaided, aided and pinhole visual acuity (VA) was assessed using a Snellen chart at a distance of 6 m. Near vision was assessed using an N notation chart. Uncorrected refractive error was defined as presenting VA < 6/18 and improving to ≥6/18 with pinhole. Uncorrected presbyopia was defined as binocular near vision worse than N8 in subjects with binocular distance VA ≥ 6/18.Results:  1560 subjects (response rate – 92%) were available for examination. Of these, 54.6% were female and 10.1% were ≥70 years of age. Refractive error was present in 250 individuals. It was uncorrected in 179 (unmet need) and corrected in 71 (met need) individuals. Among 1094 individuals with no distance visual impairment, presbyopia was present in 494 individuals. It was uncorrected in 439 (unmet need) and corrected in 55 individuals (met need). Spectacle coverage was 28.4% for refractive errors and 11.1% for presbyopia.Conclusions:  There is a high unmet need for uncorrected refractive errors and presbyopia among marine fishing communities in the Prakasam district of South India. The data from this study can now be used as a baseline prior to the commencement of eye care services in this region.