bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Peste, des Carnets au roman
Authors: Ansel Yves 
Published: January 2012

"The Plague", from "Notebooks" to Novel
Camus' difficult choice of Rieux as narrator in "The Plague" has attracted little critical attention; yet Rieux, in the use he makes of his friend Tarrou's notebooks for his chronicle, reveals himself to be an old-fashioned, controlling type of historiographer, one who seeks order at all costs and disapproves of telling banal stories — a type of chronicler before the fall?
Penser la danse avec Deleuze
Authors: Jacoby Estelle 
Published: January 2012

Thinking Dance with Deleuze
Deleuze's thought is consonant with contemporary dance, not so much because he at times evokes dance explicitly as because his thought strives to reflect the way the effort of movement takes shape within and through bodies. The connections appear clearly through different aspects of his works, when confronted with the work of modern dance theoreticians such as Rudolf Laban.
Nature et sentiment
Authors: Zink Michel 
Published: January 2012

Nature and Sensibility
In the Middle Ages, the concept of nature is linked to God; there is no sense of the spectacle of a nature empty of man. Yet, the evocation of such a nature exists — but not its conceptualization. This is because such evocations are actually of man at one with nature, possessed of no perspective on it — the perspective whose invention will later allow the idea of nature as a spectacle.
Altérités dans le langage : émotions, gestes, codes
Authors: Cerquiglini-Toulet Jacqueline 
Published: January 2012

Otherness in Language: Emotion, Gesture, Code
A reflection on the otherness of the Middle Ages is one on otherness itself; if the representation of animal language strikes us as a mark of the otherness of the Middle Ages, an age where the speech of animals could be interpreted, on the other hand that of the language of women shows that women still represent an other in our world.
Des Altérités de la langue. Plurilinguismes poétiques au Moyen Âge
Authors: Heller-Roazen Daniel 
Published: January 2012

Of Otherness in Language. Poetic Plurilingualism in the Middle Ages
Dante articulated the medieval philosophy of language: not only can it convey otherness but it is the fruit of otherness within it - which undoes its unity. Examples of plurilingualism - the mozarabic lines ending early Spanish Arabic or Hebraic poems, the "aube de Fleury", "Eras quan vey verdeyar", and "Aï faux ris" - show this dialectic.
Pigault-Lebrun : tonner contre ! Les mauvaises lectures de Flaubert
Authors: Charles Shelly 
Published: January 2012

Pigault-Lebrun: Rave Against! The Bad Books Flaubert Read
Intertextuality in "Bouvard and Pécuchet" is usually described as Flaubert's work on documentary sources; yet the novel, as well as the correspondence and notes, albeit in an ambivalent manner, show considerable intertextual debt of an aesthetic and philosophical nature to Pigault-Lebrun and Paul de Kock, authors to be put before Voltaire and Rabelais amongst Flaubert's references — including in "Madame Bovary".
L'arbre des Gratiolet ou les déboires du marquis de Carabas (étude sur la famille Gratiolet dans La Vie mode d'emploi de Georges Perec)
Authors: Dangy Isabelle 
Published: January 2012

The Gratiolet Family Tree,
or the Misadventures of the Marques of Carabas
Perec's "La Vie mode d'emploi" also uses the genealogical model, with the building's owners' family tree. To be read up, or down? Family saga reveals that its misfortunes go back to the founder's failure to transmit the family fortune, as in Perrault' s tale "Le Chat botté" — but for the fact that it does not end happily except perhaps through the — inherited? — creativity of the last person on the tree.
Marguerite Yourcenar et Bion de Smyrne : une étude intertextuelle
Authors: Santiago Torre Ricardo 
Published: January 2012

Marguerite Yourcenar and Bion of Smyrna: An Intertextual Study
Genette's definitions of intertextuality, applied to "Achille ou le mensonge" in "Feux" and the fragment "Epithalame d'Achille et de Déidamie" attributed to the bucolic Greek poet Bion, are extremely efficient, while Yourcenar,
in elaborating a modern poem from the episode where Achilles is hidden by his mother as a girl amongst girls in the island of Scyros, has offered a possible reading incipient in Bion's fragment.
Lilith, ou la danseuse de Mallarmé réincarnée
Authors: Caron Pascal 
Published: January 2012

Lilith, or Mallarmé's Dancer, Reincarnated
Mallarmé related to Lilith, his last cat, and the poet, according to the correspondence, participation in a collective work, and occasional pieces, with a distanced intimacy. Mallarmé's attitude is much the same as towards the dancer in his pieces on ballet: related to contemporary attitudes but actually concerned with the legibility of the animal or dancer for the poet — legibility because read, like a sign, not perceived as immediate meaning.
Quand le verbe se prend d'être
Authors: Garelli Jacques 
Published: January 2012

When Verbs Take On Being
An ontological approach to works of art should not lead to the dismissal which modernity reserves for anything to do with the verb "to be": for the impression of beauty left by works of art relies on the ontological dimension to which it gives momentum. Ultimately, Kantian aesthetics and Simon- don's allagmatic approach to the ontological nature of phenomenological interpretations are not antagonistic.
Phénoménologie et référence : Proust et la redéfinition du réel
Authors: Simon Anne 
Published: January 2012

Phenomenology and Reference: Proust and the Redefinition of Reality
To refer to reality in literature has often been incorrectly understood as the fact that the author designates elements of the real world of his time, term for term as it were and as if everyone would agree on what constitutes "the real world of his time"; from this point of view, an author such as Proust is cut off from reality. . . This is to miss the degree to which Proust's practice of language asks the relevant questions about reference as it tries to refer to reality, namely the phenomenological question of the way we dynamically construct at least the reality we perceive.
Sur les tonalités littéraires : contribution à une poétique phénoménologique
Authors: Baudelle Yves 
Published: January 2012

About Literary Tonalities: a Contribution to a Phenomenological Poetics
Tonality in literature is often mentioned but barely treated, except by Frye. Yet it is possible to trace the history of confrontation with literary tonality, realize its link with the birth of phenomenology — and see in Aristotle's "Poetics", through its treatment of tonality, a phenomenological approach current structuralist doxa notwithstanding.
Théâtre et roman, burlesque et idéal : l'atelier sandien dans Pierre qui roule et Le Beau Laurence
Authors: Frappier-Mazur Lucienne 
Published: January 2012

Lucienne Frappier-Mazur
Theatre and Novel, Burlesque and Ideal: Sand's Workshop in "Pierre qui roule" and "Le Beau Laurence"
Sand wrote her own "Roman comique" - one more knowledgeable about theatre than either Scarron's or Gautier' s, and more generous about it and its practitioners than Goethe's "Wilhelm Meister", showing how important theatre was as a locus for her own lucid idealism.
« Écoute le chant du labourage » : chant et travail de l'écriture dans Les Veillées du chanvreur
Authors: Beizer Janet 
Published: January 2012

"Listen to the song of the plough": Song and the Work of Writing in "Les Veillées du chanvreur"
Sand's three pastorals do not represent an escape from politics but the place where Sand works out the roots of her identification with the working classes, through the reconstruction of her mother's absence and presence to writing.
Mobile (Butor, 1962), la carte fracturée du récit
Authors: Campaignolle-Catel Hélène 
Published: January 2012

"Mobile" (Butor, 1962), Narrative's Fractured Map
Butor' s book corresponds to a transitory phase in the history of books, in which appear both a reflection on the nature of the book as object and a desire to introduce "fracture" and "mobility" within narrative. Three aspects are of principle interest: the relationship between the "mobile" text and its medium, the "book" as deconstructed by its writing; the importance of the text's visual aspect in a Mallarmean tradition which also resonates with the work of Calder and Pollock; the displacement of narrative towards litany and spatial forms which undo the usual métonymie links of the text. In toto, the book qua book appears as the locus for a conflict between destruction and re-creation, spatialisation and linearity, order and disorder, which prefigures computer hypertextuality.
Le sublime evanescent : la tentation de l'émotion esthétique dans les romans de Perec
Authors: Roumette Julien 
Published: January 2012

Evanescent Sublime: the Temptation of Aesthetic Emotion in Perec's Novels
Perec in 1966, a year after having published Things: a Story of the Sixties, wrote that he was "living in [his] own manner the Flaubertian conflict between romanticism and realism". One of the major points where this conflict appears is in Flaubert's deflationary but wistful treatment of the sublime; this tension can be found again organising Perec's novels into an itinerary from Things to Life: a User's Manual, from showing the impossibility of the sublime except in a degraded form — corresponding to Marcu- se's idea of contemporary "desublimation" in the Freudian sense — to a complex and nuanced admission of the aesthetic sublime as necessary and possible.
Passages : Isidore Ducasse, Walter Benjamin et Julio Cortázar
Authors: Perrone-Moisès Leyla 
Published: January 2012

Passages: Isidore Ducasse, Walter Benjamin and Julio Cortâzar
In "The Other Sky" from "All fires the fire", a 1940s Buenos Aires stockbroker passes to 1870s Paris where he and his mistress take Isidore Ducasse for a murderer, while the tale's structure evokes Benjamin's comments in "The arcades project"
Fascismes et fictions. Le bleu du ciel et L'œillet rouge
Authors: Franco Lina 
Published: January 2012

Fascisms and Fictions. "Blue of noon" and "The Red Carnation"
Bataille' s reflections and his commentary on "Red Carnation" show that he
could fictionalise his theory of excess and death as part of fascism's appeal (see the 1936 "Blue of noon") — where Vittorini stops short of such insight.
« Me tamen exprimo » : la singularité d'écrire dans la poésie latine française du XVIe siècle. L'exemple des Naeniae (1550) de Macrin
Authors: Galand-Hallyn Perrine 
Published: January 2012

Perrine Galand-Hallyn
"Me tamen exprimo": Singularity of Writing in French 16th Century Latin Poetry. Macrin's "Naeniae" (1550)
Politien first used the expression se exprimere in its modern sense, showing the culmination of a long process of reflection on the relation between imitation and the self in Quintilius, which was to particularly affect the French Renaisssance — where it shows up in practice in Macrin's poetry.
Bug-Jargal : la Révolution et ses doubles
Authors: Jullien Dominique 
Published: January 2012

Bug-Jargal: Revolution and its Doubles
Hugo's first novel, which we know mainly in its later 1 826 version, shows an ambivalence and fascination with the notion of Revolution, and a pessi- mistic vision of inconclusive heroic sacrifice, which link it with a similarly ambivalent novel of the Revolution and similarly inconclusive figure of heroic self-sacrifice, Hugo's last, Quatre-vingt treize (Ninety-three).
Peindre le rêve
Authors: Kibédi Varga Áron 
Published: January 2012

Painting Dreams
Painters have tended to concentrate on exterior realities rather than interior musings; but the issue of historical painting, where of necessity a fixed image must evoke a story taking place in time, reminds us of the issue facing painters of dreams. Whether they represent the dreamer and his dream, the dream alone, or the dreamer alone, at issue is the choice of a still image to evoke a temporal series.
Déplacer quelques frontières. À propos des lettres de Pascal aux Roannez
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique 
Published: January 2012

Shifting a Few Frontiers. Concerning Pascal's Letters to the Roannez
The methods of discourse analysis show what it can bring socio-criticism better than premature fore-casts: for example, if trying to understand the nature of the "literary" text, discourse analysis shows how Pascal's letters program themselves for safe-keeping and selected readings.
De la sociocritique à l'argumentation dans le discours
Authors: Amossy Ruth 
Published: January 2012

From Socio-Criticism to Argumentation in Discourse
Apparently, socio-criticism and the study of argumentation have very different aims; but the new rhetoric, which takes into account the idea the lo- cutor forms of his audience, coupled with the concept of the text's argumentative dimension, serve socio-criticism, as the analysis of a wartime novel by Lucie Delarue-Mardrus shows.
Genre littéraire et posture d'auteur. Charles-Albert Cingria et La NRF, juillet 1933
Authors: Meizoz Jérôme 
Published: January 2012

Literary Genre and Authorial Posture: Charles- Albert Cingria and the NRF, July 1933
Cingria wrote an aesthetically remarkable reading note, an inaesthetic genre, on Trotsky, which treated aesthetically books with no such vocation. The posture is not apolitical, nor is it independent of Cingria' s systematically adopted positions within the literary field.
Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium simiae in Iran’s national referral center for tuberculosis
Authors: Baghaei Parvaneh , Tabarsi Payam , Farnia Parissa , Marjani Majid , Sheikholeslami Fatemeh Maryam , Chitsaz Mahsa , Gorji Bayani Pegah , Shamaei Masoud , Mansouri Davood , Masjedi Mohammad Reza , Velayati Ali Akbar 
Published: January 2012

Introduction: Several species of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) can affect humans and can cause either symptomatic or asymptomatic infection. This study aimed to determine the clinical and radiological manifestation, as well as the treatment, of M. simiae in patients in Masih Daneshvari Hospital, a TB referral hospital in Iran. Methodology: This retrospective study involved all patients presenting to our referral center from 2002 to 2009, with confirmation of M. simiae pulmonary infection. For all patients, sputum smear and culture for identification was performed, as was drug susceptibility testing. Additionally, PCR identification methods for NTM, and high-resolution CT scan were conducted. All patients were treated according to American Thoracic Society recommendations.Results: In total, 26 cases of M. simiae were identified in our center. The mean age of the patients was 58.23 ± 16.9years. Only one patient was HIV positive, and all but one were Iranian. The most frequent symptom was coughing (92.3%), and 100% of the patients had nodular lesions. In addition, bronchiectasis and cavitation were present in 84.6% and 88.5% respectively. All the patients were resistant to every first-line drug. Two patients failed the treatment, and twenty-four were cured, after which no recurrence of the disease was observed.Conclusion: M. simiae may present with clinical and radiological manifestations consistent with tuberculosis, and be resistant to anti-TB agents. A more efficient treatment for NTMs such as M. simiae is needed, to shorten the period of treatment and proved fewer adverse effects than current therapies.
Comparison of PCR with standard culture of fine needle aspiration samples in the diagnosis of tuberculosis lymphadenitis
Authors: Derese Yohannes , Hailu Elena , Assefa Tekalign , Bekele Yonas , Mihret Adane , Aseffa Abraham , Hussien Jemal , Ali Ibrahim , Abebe Markos 
Published: January 2012

Introduction: Lymphadenopathy is the commonest form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) Clinical diagnosis of TB in lymph nodes requires aspiration of the material and isolation of mycobacteria. Bacterial culture is the gold standard for detection of tubercle bacilli, but it is time-consuming and requires specialized safety procedures and a BSL3 laboratory. However, PCR is a rapid method which requires small volumes of samples and can also be performed on killed bacilli to ensure safety. This project was designed to compare direct fine needle aspirate (FNA) PCR with culture in the diagnosis of tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Methodology: Direct examination of samples with EZN staining, culture, cytology and PCR was performed on previously collected FNA from the patients with suspected tuberculosis lymphadenitis Results: In total, 38% of the samples were positive for TB by culture, 11.8% by EZN staining, 23.4% by PCR, and 59.8% by cytology. Cytology had the highest sensitivity (81%) and EZN stain the least (22.9%). The specificity of EZN stain was the highest (92.4%) while cytology was the lowest (50%). In this study, out of 50 culture-positive samples, 21 (42%) were positive by PCR while 8 (10.8%) out of 74 culture-negative samples were positive by PCR. Conclusions: Although PCR is a sensitive diagnostic method, its sensitivity was shown to be low in this study. Therefore, we recommend that further studies should be conducted on fresh aspirate samples to investigate for possible PCR inhibitors which may limit the sensitivity of PCR diagnosis.
Rapport particulier relatif à la participation de l'armée de l'air aux opérations de libération du Koweït et de couverture des Émirats
Authors: Hervouët Daniel 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Après la guerre du Golfe, le ministre de la Défense confie au Contrôle général des armées une enquête sur l’organisation et le fonctionnement de la division Daguet dans le but de tirer les enseignements de l’engagement français. La mission est confiée au contrôleur général des armées Ricalens et à une équipe d’une douzaine d’autres contrôleurs. Le contrôleur général Hervouët reçoit la responsabilité d’auditer la participation de l’armée de l’air. Son rapport rendu en juillet 1991 a été tout récemment déclassifié. Après une analyse du contexte général dans lequel s’inscrit cette enquête, l’extrait retenu étudie l’organisation du commandement des éléments air de la division Daguet en France et sur le théâtre.
Coopération internationale et sûreté nucléaire
Authors: Flory Denis 
Published: January 2012

L’accident de Fukushima a conduit l’AIEA, garante du cadre international de sûreté nucléaire, à tester ses procédures d’urgence et à préciser les instruments à sa disposition. Le Plan d’action sur la sûreté nucléaire du 22 septembre 2011 met en place les éléments d’un renforcement des contrôles autour de la notion de transparence de l’évaluation par les pairs. Ce Plan d’action constitue une étape importante, applicable sans attendre une éventuelle modification juridique des conventions de sûreté.
L'Afghanistan après 2014
Authors: de Ponton d’Amécourt Jean 
Published: January 2012

Le retrait annoncé des forces alliées d’Afghanistan incite à imaginer un nouveau dispositif de stabilisation. Les forces afghanes ne peuvent seules assurer la sécurité du pays : elles devront continuer à bénéficier d’une aide logistique, pour le renseignement et la formation. Le transfert de responsabilités exige des évolutions institutionnelles, par exemple vers plus de décentralisation, et un accord entre les parties en présence, si possible inséré dans un processus de négociation régional.
Release of the Kraken: A Novel Money Multiplier Equation’s Debut in 21st Century Banking
Authors: Hanley Brian P. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Historically, the banking multiplier has been in a range of 4 to 100, with 25% to 1% reserve ratios at most layers of the banking system encompassing the majority of its range in recent centuries. Here it is shown that multipliers over 1 000 can occur from a new mechanism in banking. This new multiplier uses a default insurance note to insure an outstanding loan in order to return the value of the insured amount into capital. The economic impact of this invention is calculably greater than the original invention of reserve banking. The consequence of this lending invention is to render the existing money multiplier equations of reserve banking obsolete where it occurs. The equations describing this new multiplier do not converge. Each set of parameters for reserve percentage, nesting depth, etc. creates a unique logarithmic curve rather than approaching a limit. Thus it is necessary to show the behavior of this new equation by numerical methods. Understanding this new multiplier and associated issues is necessary for economic analyses of the Global Financial Crisis.
Sacral Hitch Vesical Pexy. A new Ancillary Technique for Ureteroneocystostomy
Authors: Pini Giovannalberto , Leoni Sergio 
Published: January 2012

Background To describe the Sacral Hitch, vesical pexys to sacral promontory, an alternative technique to the Psoas Hitch when this is impossible to perform. We report intraoperative complications, and long-term functional results. Methods From 1989 to date we performed 66 ureteroneocystostomies (UNCS) (transbladder technique and Politano-Leadbetter antireflux plasty): 51 with ancillary “Psoas Hitch” (11 Casati-Boari); 15 with “Sacral Hitch” because of the intraoperative finding of deficiency or lack of psoas tendon. Note of technique. Ureter and bladder are dissected as usual. Sacral Hitch: left lateralization of sigmoid and exposition of sacral promontory; longitudinal incision and divarication of peritoneum; smooth dissection of fat tissue, displacement of medium sacral vessels and visualization of neurovascular bundles. Direct fixation of the dome/posterior aspect of bladder to anterior longitudinal ligament above promontory. Results Among the patients who underwent the Psoas Hitch technique, 3 (5.4%) showed hypoesthesia, acute pain and impossible flexion of the thigh on hip with EMG positive for femoral (1) and genito-femoral (2) neuropathy. The re-operation in 2 cases solved the symptoms. One case resolved conservatively with corticoids, tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline) and antiepileptics (gabapentin). Mean follow-up was 115 months (8–252); two stenosis of anastomosis. Sacral Hitch (15 pts), mean follow-up: 47 months (range 4–110), no stenosis of anastomosis 0%; transfusion rate 0%. Discussion The psoas tendon deficiency or its congenital absence (children or women) requires the direct fixation to the muscle, an inadequate and weak target and housing of important sensitive-motor nerves (Genito-femoral, femoral and laterocutaneous). A “Psoas-Syndrome” could be present in 5.1% and a re-operation could be necessary. The sacral promontory represents an affixation target already successfully adopted in other surgery specialties (Gynaecology, Orthopaedic and General Surgery) and gives to UNCS a stiffness plate and an effective bladder cranialization. Conclusions Sacral Hitch Vesical Pexys represents an ancillary procedure to UNCS and surgeons should keep it in mind in cases of difficult finding of the psoas muscle tendon.
Crafting Experience:
Authors: Freeman-Moir John 
Published: January 2012

ABSTRACT
In different yet resonating ways both William Morris and John Dewey turned their attention to utopian experience as everyday making and doing. Dewey developed a holistic analysis of human action that contains intimations of utopia as well as a critique of fractured experience. Morris is well known for his vivid picture of utopia as life lived artfully. Comparisons have been noted between Morris and Dewey but not explored in detail. This article looks at Morris’s view of utopian experience from the perspective of Dewey’s pragmatist understanding of action, habit, and artful experience. It is argued that the craft of experience is an idea central to the utopian thinking of Morris and Dewey.