bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The growing public health importance of common mental disorders
Authors: Araya Ricardo 
Published: October 2011

RIASSUNTOLe malattie non trasmissibili sono in rapida crescita ed i problemi mentali rappresentano una larga percentuale all'interno di questo gruppo. La maggior parte del carico dovuto alle malattie mentali grava sulla medicina territoriale e generale. Ci sono grosse disparità nei tassi di prevalenza tra i vari paesi e al loro interno. I paesi latino americani hanno mostrato in maniera omogenea tassi di prevalenza più alti degli altri paesi.
Advocacy in the mental health services field
Authors: Fontaine Nicole , Allard Elisabeth 
Published: October 2011

SUMMARYObjective — Advocacy in the mental health services field is gaining importance since the traditional role of mental health hospitals is changing, particularly in North America and in Western Europe. This review will define advocacy, its goals and fundamental principles. It will then delineate the skills and strategies needed for any intervention on behalf of a patient or a group of patients. It will also deal with the issues and approaches most frequently raised and used, and finally, with the limits of advocacy. Method — The method used for this review was mainly a recension of the literature concerning advocacy throughout North America and Europe, having in view to see emerging the principal stakes and concerns related to this process. Results — Advocacy has a significant impact patients' awareness of their rights and their capacity to exercise them. It also prevents potential abuse of patients. On the other hand, some patients have an increased opportunity to cease treatment, and this could lead to serious medical consequences. There is also the possibility of retaliation from staff, as a result of being involved with an advocate. The combination of high quality care and effective advocacy is the best guarantee that a mental health patient will get the care he wants and needs with human dignity.
JGR publication procedures
Authors: Vemuri V. 
Published: October 2011

I would like to add a few more thoughts to what was already said by Juan G. Roederer regarding JGR standards in the May issue of E⊕S.First, Roederer correctly pointed out some of the difficulties regarding submission, review, and publication of papers in a technical journal. However, there is a pitfall in demanding submittal of manuscripts through division heads. I know of occasions when bosses, particularly new assistant professors with research grants, have forced their way as co‐authors after a paper has been accepted for publication and have never even bothered to look at or understand the contents of the paper. How can JGR make sure that each of the co‐authors of a paper has made any contribution—regardless of its significance? A letter to that effect, as suggested by Roederer, is so easy to produce. Indeed, it is even possible to make the original author write that letter ‘of his own free will.’
Water‐related research for the Great Lakes region
Authors: Havlick Spencer W. , Wilson James T. 
Published: October 2011

The need to mobilize and integrate water‐related research efforts in universities of the Great Lakes region is predicated on the growing body of literature documenting the water resources problems of the Great Lakes and the influenced service area that provides goods and services to the people of that region. The gravity of the water pollution problem in localized areas, the fluctuating lake levels, the specter of increasing water treatment costs and decreasing raw water quality for industries and municipalities, the lack of subregional or regional planning guidelines, and the scarcity of high quality water recreation areas all give special emphasis to the need for sophisticated and systematic research directed toward serving human needs.The difficulty of such a research effort in terms of data collection, regional economic analysis, or organizational innovations that may be required must not be minimized. Models that need to be built will require several years for conceptualization, planning, and implementation.
International geophysics: Symposium on the Hydrology of Deltas
Authors: Arnow Ted 
Published: October 2011

A Symposium on the Hydrology of Deltas was held in Bucharest, Romania, on May 6–9; it was followed by a field trip to the delta of the Danube River on May 10–14. The Symposium was organized by Unesco, with the collaboration of the Romanian Government and the support of the International Association of Scientific Hydrology (IASH).The Romanian Government did an excellent job of arranging for airport reception, hotels in Bucharest, a meeting hall for the technical sessions, hospitality sessions, a full side program for wives of delegates, and hotels, meals, and transportation (bus, train, and boat) on the field trip. The Institute of Hydrotechnical Research of the Romanian Government provided most of the support.
Water films (Canada)
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The Secretariat of the Canadian National Committee has published a booklet entitled Water Films. This booklet is a listing of films concerning different aspects of water—from hydraulics and conservation to the nature of water itself. Subject‐matter groupings are as follows: Hydrology; Meteorology; Ground Water; Snow and Ice; Glaciology; Geomorphology; Hydraulics; Water Quality (including Pollution and Desalination); Conservation (including Soil and Water, Flood Control, Erosion, Land Reclamation, and Irrigation); Oceanography; and Hydroelectric Projects.Information includes film titles, a brief description of the film, and addresses and information about whether the films may be obtained by loan, rental, or purchase. The Canadian National Committee for the IHD, at No. 8 Building, Room G‐31, Carling Avenue, Ottawa 1, Canada, can provide further information.
Wind waves and swell in the North Sea
Authors: Barnett T. P. 
Published: October 2011

The undulatory progress of wind wave research in the past two decades is chronologically summarized by the following quotations:The present state of our knowledge is profoundly unsatisfactory [Ursell, 1956].The three elements needed for determining the mechanisms of water wave generation by wind … were shown in a review by Ursell [1956] to be all wanting, but in that by Longuet‐Higgens [1962] to have been in. large measure supplied in the intervening six years [Lighthill, 1962].After a decade of intense study, which has seen the development of numerous wave generation theories … it is now evident that the mechanisms mainly responsible for the most rapid stage of growth of sea waves under the action of the wind still remain to be found [Longuet‐Higgins, 1969] (introduction to a paper presenting yet another mechanism of wave generation).
Comments on Graduate Education
Authors: Wilkening Marvin H. 
Published: October 2011

Graduate education does have its troubles, but the recent article by Billy M. McCormac (June EOS) contains some statements that cannot escape without challenge. We are especially concerned with the treatment given employment of doctoral recipients, the postdoctoral fellow, and the financing of doctoral programs in universities. Several studies bearing directly on these topics became available within the last year.1. A major goal of graduate education is and must continue to be the providing of Ph.D.'s for faculty positions. Graduate students are not educated ‘predominately for industry and government’ as McCormac suggests. According to a recent study conducted by the Office of Scientific Personnel of the National Research Council (Employment Status of Doctoral Recipients, May 1970) 74% of the 17,081 doctoral recipients in all fields in 1969 were employed by educational institutions; 22% were employed by government and industry. The corresponding average percentages for engineering, mathematics, and the physical sciences are 50% and 47%, indicating nearly equal numbers for these fields, but certainly not justifying McCormac's additional statement: ‘The number of Ph.D.'s required to satisfy faculty vacancies has recently become minimal.’
IUGG Fifteenth General Assembly: Instructions for preparing abstracts
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The abstracts for each Association will be published in a bound book similar to that published for the Fourteenth General Assembly. The abstracts of joint symposia will be issued in the books of all co‐sponsoring Associations.The deadline for the receipt of U.S. abstracts in the AGU office is January 15, 1971. Participants should indicate the Association before which they wish to present their paper. The copy should be suitable for photographic reproduction, i.e., sharp black type on white paper, 8½×11 inches, with a left‐hand margin of 1¼ inches. The following information should be given on the first page ⅓ down from the top margin: Author's last name followed by first and middle initials, author's institution, his country, and the title of his paper. A second page is permitted, but must not exceed ⅓ of the page from the top margin. This page should be numbered 2 at the top.
Earth and Planetary Physics Colloquium
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The First European Earth and Planetary Physics Colloquium will be held at the University of Reading, Berkshire, England, March 30–April 2, 1971. The colloquium will consist of three distinct phases: (1) Open General Sessions will concern planetary interiors, planetary atmospheres, and interplanetary processes. (2) Specialist Symposia will run concurrently with the general sessions, but will concern scientific areas of particular interest in Europe. (3) ‘Frontier’ expositions modeled after the ‘Frontiers of Geophysics’ session of the AGU annual meeting are also planned.Abstracts of all papers selected for presentation will be published.
World system for abstracting and indexing
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The International Council of Scientific Unions Abstracting Board (ICSU AB) at its annual meeting in Columbus, Ohio in July agreed to proceed with a plan for the first stage of a world system for abstracting and indexing services for science and technology. The member services of the ICSU Abstracting Board are Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts, Bibliographie des Sciences de la Terre, Bibliography and Index of Geology, Biosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts, Bulletin Signalétique, Chemical Abstracts Service, Chemischer Informationsdienst, Science Abstracts, Physikalische Berichte, Referativnyi Zhurnal, and Zentralblatt fur Mathematik.The first‐stage plan defines guidelines for cooperation among the member services of the Abstracting Board in the acquisition, selection, and exchange of documents for coverage by the services. It is aimed primarily at eliminating much of the duplication in journal acquisition that exists among the world's principal abstracting and indexing services.
New techniques for geodetic measurements at sea
Authors: Mourad A. George 
Published: October 2011

Many studies conducted by various government agencies and private organizations on the technology of precise measurement and positioning at sea have established that (1) the need for improved accuracy is great and rapidly increasing, and (2) the state of the art has been advanced to a point where a coordinated, well‐planned program aimed at meeting requirements would provide valuable, practical, and economic results. Now is the time to carefully assess the over‐all situation, both the identified needs and the estimated potentials, and to decide what the next steps should be for using available knowledge. An efficient program should be designed and initiated to meet at least present critical needs and to build a firm foundation for meeting future needs.This paper is concerned with assessment of only the four systems that Battelle has examined in some detail, namely, Airborne LORAC, Doppler Satellite, C‐Band Radar, and Very‐Long‐Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), and the acoustic system that is required with all presently available systems. Also, the paper is concerned primarily with the geometric aspects of geodesy rather than, for example, with its physical aspects or with such special areas as satellite altimetry.
Report of a Symposium Held at Flagstaff, Arizona, June 24”July 3, 1970: Mechanical Properties and Processes in the Mantle
Authors: Sykes Lynn R. , Kay Robert , Anderson Orson L. 
Published: October 2011

Geophysical evidence has accumulated rapidly in the last few years for hypotheses of plate tectonics, which include the ideas of continental drift, sea‐floor spreading, transform faulting, underthrusting of the lithosphere at island arcs and the coherent movements of large blocks of the crust and uppermost mantle. The success of these concepts in explaining and synthesizing a great amount of geophysical data strongly suggests that these ideas should have broad application in geology. Plate tectonics, which is largely a kinematic description of relative movements of the earth's surface, also has stimulated interest in the processes driving plates and in the mechanical properties of the upper mantle below the lithosphere.To explore some of these new directions a Symposium on Mechanical Properties and Processes in the Mantle was held in Flagstaff, Arizona, June 29–July 3, 1970, under the auspices of the International Upper Mantle Project and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. This was the first major upper mantle symposium held in the United States. The scope of the conference included physical properties of materials likely to be present in the mantle, rocks of possible mantle origin and their mode of emplacement, convection currents, and other possible driving forces of global tectonics. The conference was not intended to be a review of geophysical evidence for plate movements, but rather to seek out new directions influenced by these ideas.h such special areas as satellite altimetry.
Satellite relays temperature of Mt. Rainier
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

An earth‐orbiting Nimbus‐4 weather satellite is now relaying the temperature of steam emitted from volcanic, snow‐capped Mt. Rainier in Washington ‘on command’ eight times each week as it passes over the 14,41 0‐foot mountain.According to USGS and NASA scientists who are teamed up on the project, the satellite, flying at an altitude of about 680 miles, receives radio signals from a special temperature‐monitoring station at the peak of the mountain, relaying them to a ground station at Fairbanks, Alaska. Land lines transmit the data from Alaska to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center near Washington, D.C., where they are printed out by computer.
Texas A&M's Marine Institute to be located on Pelican Island
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

Galveston's Pelican Island is the site of Texas A&M's Moody Marine Institute. A 100‐acre facility, the Mitchell Campus, will house the institute which includes the Texas Maritime Academy, Marine Laboratory, and various oceanographic installations.The completed campus will contain approximately 25 buildings. It will eventually be divided into 2 areas—an academic core for classrooms, laboratories, and administration offices; and a recreation core containing dormitories and related facilities. Foundation work is complete on the first two buildings, a classroom‐administration building and a technical laboratory. They are scheduled for occupancy next fall.
New statutes and bylaws
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

On December 5, 1971, a major item on the agenda of the meeting of the Council was the proposed revision of the Statutes and Bylaws of the Union.The Council, after debating every item in the proposed revision and noting that four provisions were especially significant, instructed the Executive Director and the Chairman of the Statutes and Bylaws Committed, William Durbin, to provide that the general membership be made aware of these tentative provisions prior to the April 1972 meeting.
NSF budget appropriations for FY 1973
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The National Science Foundation's budget request for fiscal year 1973 totals $653 million in proposed new appropriations, some 13% higher than last year. Included in the total are some programs of particular interest to geophysicists:The Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP)—$3.5 million (40% increase over FY 1972). The primary portion of this will go toward preparations for the FY 1974 GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE).
International Conference on the Core‐Mantle Interface
Authors: Cox Allan , Cain Joseph C. 
Published: October 2011

Many traditional ideas concerning the chemistry, the temperature, the distribution of heat sources, and the density of the lower mantle and core have recently been challenged. Some of this research has a direct bearing on the mechanism by which the earth's magnetic field is generated.An interdisciplinary conference was held in Melbourne, Florida, on March 7–9 , 1972, to discuss these ideas. Our objective as specialists from the fields of seismology, geochemistry, paleomagnetism, astronomy, solidstate geophysics, and dynamo theory was to discuss the compatability of some of our own favored hypotheses about the earth's lower mantle and core with alternative hypotheses from other disciplines. Questions considered by the conference included the following:
USGS to step up water resource investigations
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The water resources program of the U.S. Geological Survey will be expanded in fiscal 1973 to meet growing information needs of hardpressed water managers and planners.E.L. Hendricks, Chief Hydrologist, USGS, Washington, D.C., noted that ‘water use in the United States has increased almost 20% in the last five years.’
Deep sea buoy anchored in Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The first of a series of advanced experimental buoys for automatically gathering oceanographic and meteorological data from the marine environment is now stationed in the Gulf of Mexico.The 100‐ton buoy is anchored in almost two miles of water about 225 miles from Gulfport, Mississippi. It is scheduled to remain on site through 1974, transmitting environmental data.
New product
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

A new line of multichannel spectrum analyzers has been introduced by Ortec Incorporated, an EG&G company. Oak Ridge, Tennessee.A standard feature of the Ortec MCAs is a spectrum display system on which a continuously updated spectrum, rather than flying blips, is shown on the CRT. The real‐time display permits observation of data without requiring that counting be stopped. Optional features include character generator and integrator functions which permit CRT display of channel number and number of counts and the integral of the peak for any channel. A manually positioned electronic marker, which appears as a small vertical trace on the display, indicates the channel selected.
IHD Bulletin
Authors: McCulloch J.S.G. 
Published: October 2011

Recently, the British Government's arrangements for accomplishing research and development have been examined in two reports, one of which was prepared by Lord N.M.V. Rothschild. (The other, issued at the same time, is the product of a committee headed by Sir Frederick Dainton.) Lord Rothschild's report, The Organisation and Management of Government Research and Development, recommended that: ‘The Institute of Hydrology should be physically transferred, together with its staff to the Department of the Environment where it should be fused with the DOE's contiguous Hydraulics Research Station.’The following article, which first appeared in Nature (January 7, 1972), was written in response to that recommendation. It appears here as both an excellent argument for freedom in scientific research and as an equally good, brief description of the work of one of the world's most respected hydrological organizations. Moreover, a similar question of the responsiveness of research to national needs is presently the subject of debate in the United States. The National Science Foundation has already established a program (RANN‐Research Applied to National Needs) in an effort to increase this responsiveness while avoiding the excessive straitjacketing of science.
Canada issues map of lakes water use
Authors: Warman James C. 
Published: October 2011

Great Lakes Water Use, first edition, T.R. Lee and Andree Beaulieu of the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Forestry. One sheet, 34 X 56 1/2 inches, available from the Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources, Ottawa, $1.00.Recently, the problems of planning and management of water resources have been emphasized, especially in regard to the growing concern for the quality of our environment. Although much data has been gathered and published about the occurrence, availability, and quality of our water resources, the data gathered and published on water usage has generally been restricted in scope to a single type of information, such as the distribution of water from municipal supply systems to the various classes of metered customers.
Canadian Program outlines in IFYGL Bulletin No. 2
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The second issue of the IFYGL Bulletin, published in March, contains a succinct but comprehensive description of the Canadian side of the joint international program for the IFYGL. Bulletin No. 1 contained the U.S. program. Subsequent Bulletins are to be published as joint Canadian/U.S. periodicals and will contain news from both sides of the border.Although the Bulletin is published in the U.S. by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Department of Commerce, contributions on all aspects of the Field Year programmay be sent to either of the following addresses: IFYGL Centre, Canada Center for Inland Waters, P.O. Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario; or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Code EM&P IFYGL, Room 805, Building 5, 6010 Executive Blvd., Rockville, Maryland 20852.
NATO postdoctoral fellowships in science
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The National Science Foundation, in cooperation with the Department of State, has opened competition for the 1973 awards for NATO Postdoctoral Fellowships in Science. The Foundation plans to award 55 NATO Fellowships in February 1973.The application deadline for the NATO Postdoctoral Fellowships is October 23, 1972. This program, offered to citizens or nationals of the United States, is designed primarily for individuals who have received their doctorates within the past five years.
Marine population to be appraised in ocean survey
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: October 2011

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has organized the Marine Resources Monitoring, Assessment, and Prediction Program (MARMAP), a national program to evaluate the living marine resources of waters off the United States. Also involved in the MARMAP project are government agencies and components of NOAA, several international marine organizations, almost a dozen state universities, and a number of research vessels from other nations.The first set of seasonal cruises by NOAA fleet vessels Albatross IV, Delaware II, and Oregon II will cover 19,000 miles from the Gulf of Maine to the northern Caribbean Sea, and will be completed early in 1973. Their purpose is to assess distribution of fish eggs and larvae (ichthyoplankton).