bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive examination of support needs and mental well-being: a mixed-method study of the Austrian general population in times of crisis
Authors: Dinhof Carina , Humer Elke , Haider Katja , Rabenstein Rafael , Jesser Andrea , Pieh Christoph , Probst Thomas , Gächter Afsaneh 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionIn the recent years, the Austrian general population has faced a confluence of multiple crises. This study investigates the support wishes and mental health parameters of the Austrian general population aiming to comprehending the unmet needs and providing guidance for future psychosocial interventions and research endeavors.Methods1,031 participants attended the online survey and one third (n = 332) wished for further support to improve mental well-being in April 2022. A total of 280 participants accompanied their support wish with written accounts. Participants’ mental health status was evaluated using the PHQ-9 (depression), GAD-7 (anxiety), ISI (insomnia), PSS-10 (perceived stress), CAGE (alcohol abuse), WHO-5 (well-being), and the SCOFF (eating disorder) questionnaires. Data analysis employed a mixed-methods approach.ResultsThe preeminent support wish identified was the need for professional mental support (29.3%), followed by communication (21.6%), other professional support except mental and medical support (13.9%). In line with these findings, participants expressing a support wish experienced increased mental health distress across all assessed parameters.ConclusionThe findings indicate the presence of a vulnerable population within the Austrian general population, which may benefit from targeted support interventions. Consequently, this study contributes to the identification of unmet support needs among the Austrian populace during times of crisis, facilitating the development and enhancement of precisely tailored intervention strategies.
The relationship between young college students’ recognition of national COVID-19 crisis governance capabilities and the improvement of national identity: the mediating role of online participation in public health critical events
Authors: Xie Jun , Zhu Na , Tan Jia , Gao Hong 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundImproving the young college students’ national identity is crucial for ensuring social stability and fostering development during public health critical events such as COVID-19. Young college students’ recognition of national COVID-19 crisis governance capabilities can influence their national identity, and online participation in public health criticalevents may serve as a crucial role in shaping this intricate relationship. To investigate this possibility, the present study established an intermediary model to examine the impact of online participation in public health critical events on young college students’ recognition of national COVID-19 crisis governance capabilities and improvement of national identity.MethodsThis cross-sectional survey study employed a convenience sampling method to investigate a total of 3041 young college students in China. The correlations between study variables were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation. The mediation model was established using PROCESS Model 4 with 5000 bootstrap samples in SPSS. The bias-corrected bootstrap method provided statistical efficacy and identification interval estimation.ResultsYoung college students’ recognition of national COVID-19 crisis governance capabilities (r=0.729, P&lt;0.001) and online participation in public health critical events (r=0.609, P&lt;0.001) were positively correlated with improvement of their national identity. The relationship between these two factors was partially mediated by online participation in public health critical events (Indirect effect estimate=0.196, P&lt;0.001).ConclusionOnline participation in public health critical events played a mediating role in the association between college students’ recognition of national COVID-19 crisis governance capabilities and the improvement of national identity. Our findings provide a novel intervention strategy for improving college students’ national identity, which is to encourage their online participation in public health critical events.
Analysis of factors influencing college students’ food waste behavior and evaluation of labor education intervention
Authors: Wang Dandan , Zhang Kaiyue , Lv Xin , Xue Liang , Yang Zhenyu , Li Peng 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundFood waste remains a major problem for the world and food security. Despite the fact that consumers are significant producers of food waste, little research attention has been paid to college students. The present study aimed to assess food waste and the influence factors among college students. Additionally, the goal was to improve college students’ food waste attitudes and behaviors through labor education.MethodsThrough an online questionnaire survey, 407 college students from three universities were asked about food waste; 27 students of them were randomly selected as the research object, and labor practice was carried out in groups in the student cafeteria. Mann–Whitney U test was performed to show food waste behavior of college students and logistical regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting food waste behavior.ResultsThe results indicated that the food waste is more serious among college students in East China, senior or female students, BMI plays a positive role in food waste among college students, while monthly consumption and peers waste play a negative role in food waste. After participating in the labor education, the students’ views and practices toward their peer’s food waste have improved.ConclusionThe implementation of labor education in college canteens is conducive to the establishment of a correct outlook on labor as well as saving consciousness among college students, and to the formation of a social consciousness of saving.
Ambient conditions of the operating theatre and its correlation with fatigue and sleep quality of operating room workers: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Alotaibi Abdulmueen , Habib Syed S. , Al-khlaiwi Thamir , Alodhayani Abdulaziz , Rashed Zaky F. , Al Mahdali Ghidaa , Alanazi Salem , Al Hassan Salma , Al-Anazi Saad , Al Saif Reem A. , Alsaegh Norah A. 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAnesthesia providers face numerous occupational hazards, including exposure to anesthesia gases, which can lead to fatigue. These professionals face challenges such as night shifts, OR stress, limited mobility and sunlight access, high workload, inadequate rest breaks. Health-related sociodemographic variables, such as smoking, sleep patterns, and obesity. Our research aims to explore various risk factors associated with fatigue among operating theatre workers including sleep quality.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 227 of operating room healthcare professionals from five tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia, for a period of 6 months, between January 1, 2023 to June 1, 2023. The study used a five-point Likert scale sheet and the FSS “fatigue severity scale” to analyze and measure fatigue and sleep quality. The questionnaire included all socio-demographic variables, work conditions, and fatigue severity scale items.ResultsThe major findings revealed a significant correlation between fatigue severity scores and exposure to anesthesia gases. Socio-demographic variables such as smoking have showed major relevance to fatigue in the sample size, as (76.6%) of the participants that answered as regular smokers have showed result of positive correlation to fatigue and with a significant of (0.034). Out of the total sample, 76.1% were exposed to anesthesia gases once daily, showing a positive association with fatigue severity scores. Work-related factors like job experience and position also had a lower association with fatigue severity. p (0.031) Univariate logistic regression p (0.035).ConclusionThe study found that the work-related conditions like workload on Anesthesia technicians and technologists over 44 h per week and gas exposure is directly linked to fatigue severity and sleep quality so is the socio-demographic considerations. With poor sleep quality in younger staff which is documented in the study result a large-scale prospective analysis to understand the factors affecting OR staff’s sleep quality and fatigue severity and what can be done to regulate working hours and break time and incorporate naps in to enhance patient safety and well-being for anesthesia providers in Saudi Arabia.
Relationships among self-esteem, depression and self-injury in adolescents: a longitudinal study
Authors: Lei Hui , Xiong Jingru , Rao Yuling , Zhu Ting , Zhang Xiaocui 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveNon-suicidal self-injury is a widespread mental health concern among adolescents. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-esteem, depression, and self-injury among adolescents using a longitudinal research design.MethodsThe Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Child Depression Inventory (CDI), and Adolescent Self-Injury Scale (ASIS) were used to follow up 1,265 junior middle school students on three occasions with six-month intervals.ResultsAt all three time points, there were significant gender differences in self-esteem, depression, and self-injury. Self-esteem was negatively correlated with depression and self-injury at all three time points, while depression and self-injury were significantly positively correlated. Cross-lagged analysis revealed that self-esteem at Time 1 (T1) did not significantly predict self-injury at Time 2 (T2), but self-esteem (T2) significantly predicted self-injury at Time 3 (T3; β = −0.079, p &lt; 0.05). Similarly, self-injury (T1) significantly predicted self-esteem (T2; β = −0.140, p &lt; 0.001), and self-injury (T2) significantly predicted self-esteem (T3; β = −0.071, p &lt; 0.01). Horizontal and longitudinal mediating analysis showed that depression served as a complete mediator in both the pathway from self-esteem to self-injury and from self-injury to self-esteem. Cross-lagged analysis showed that self-esteem (T1) significantly predicts depression (T2; β = −0.070, p &lt; 0.05), which in turn predict self-injury (T3; β = 0.126, p &lt; 0.001). Similarly, self-injury (T1) predicted depression (T2; β = 0.055, p &lt; 0.05), which further predicted self-esteem (T3; β = −0.218, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe self-esteem, depression, and self-injury of adolescents are closely related; self-esteem and self-injury predict each other; self-esteem indirectly affects self-injury through depression; and self-injury indirectly affects self-esteem through depression. Based on the relationship of bi-directional prediction of self-esteem and self-injury mediated by depression, this study proposes a theoretical model of depression-mediated self-esteem and self-injury cycle.
“We all see things through a different lens based on our life experiences”: co-production of a web-based implementation toolkit with stakeholders across the health and social care system
Authors: Brooks Cindy Faith , Lund Susi , Kryl David , Lloyd Jones Sian , Myall Michelle 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundImplementing new innovations across the health and social care system is complex, involving many factors that in recent years have been compounded by Covid-19. While a plethora of implementation tools and frameworks are available, there are limitations in terms of their design and accessibility. Co-production is a valuable mechanism for developing tools that have utility and accessibility for those tasked with using them in health and social care organisations and there is growing acknowledgement of increasing the role of co-production in implementation science. This paper provides novel insight into co-production practices and relevance to implementation science by reporting findings from a study to co-produce a web-based implementation toolkit (WIT) that is accessible, usable and designed to support adaptive implementation across health and social care systems. Key themes relating to the process of co-production are outlined and the value of using co-production in implementation processes are discussed.MethodsA web-based survey (n = 36) was conducted with a range of stakeholders across health and social care. Findings identified a need for WIT. Survey respondents were invited to express interest in becoming part of a co-production group and to take part in three online interactive workshops to co-produce WIT. Workshops took place with the group (n = 12) and focused on key developmental stages of WIT.ResultsOnline co-production workshops were integral to the development and refinement of WIT. Benefits of using this process identified three interrelated themes: (i) Co-designing key features of the toolkit, (ii) Co-producing a toolkit with utility for users across health and social care settings, (iii) Co-producing a toolkit to support the implementation journey. Our approach of undertaking co-production as a dialogic process enabled generation of these themes. To illuminate discussion of these themes we draw upon iterative co-development of the “active ingredients” of key components (e.g., interactive Implementation Wheel) and functions (e.g., interactive “pop-up” definitions of keyword) and features (e.g., case studies) of WIT.ConclusionUsing a co-production approach with a range of end-users across health and social care systems, highlights the benefits of understanding implementation processes for users in these settings. User-centred design and processes for ensuring accessibility readily support the translation of implementation into rapidly changing health and social care systems to benefit outcomes for patients, their families, carers, service users and practitioners.
The feasibility of health professional student delivered social visits for stroke survivors with loneliness
Authors: Burnett Jason , Broussard Jordan , Ciavarra Bronson , Smitherman Louisa , Li Mary , Thames Emma , Zachariah Sharon , Kim Grace , Pijnnaken Rachel , Zeller Hannah , Halphen John , Savitz Sean I. , Choi Namkee , Beauchamp Jennifer E. S. 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesTo examine the feasibility of a social phone call program to address social isolation and loneliness in stroke survivors.Materials and methodsWe paired 14 lonely community-living stroke survivors with 14 health professional students for 6-weekly unstructured social phone calls. Feasibility data and measures of social isolation, loneliness and other psychosocial metrics were collected pre- and post-intervention. Students journaled following each unstructured call to capture the informal conversation and their sentiments.ResultsSixty-two percent of the targeted sample was interested. Fourteen eligible and interested participants were enrolled. The 13 (93%) participants completing all calls and surveys were an average of 57 years old, 85% female, and 77% non-Hispanic white. At baseline, participants were highly lonely and moderately depressed. Participants disclosed physical and emotional challenges, previous valued employment, and enjoyment from the calls. Students reported enjoying the connections, learning about the struggles of aging-in-place after stroke, and valuing compassionate care for the stroke population.ConclusionsKnowledge gaps remain regarding effective social support interventions to provide continuity of care directed at managing social disconnection after stroke. A health professional student-delivered social phone call intervention with stroke survivors appears to be a feasible, in part, and encouraging approach for addressing social isolation and loneliness. Future trials require re-evaluation of eligibility criteria and strategies to boost enrollment before efficacy testing is conducted in a larger trial.
Cardiovascular, Kidney Failure, and All-Cause Mortality Events in Patients with FSGS in a US Real-World Database
Authors: Velez Juan Carlos Q. , Thakker Kamlesh M. , Bensink Mark E. , Lerma Edgar V. , Lieblich Richard , Bunke C. Martin , Gong Wu , Wang Kaijun , Rava Andrew R. , Amari Diana T. , Oliveri David , Murphy Michael V. , Cork David M.W. 
Published: May 2024

Key Points

In our patients with FSGS, elevated proteinuria and progression to kidney failure (KF) were associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease/all-cause mortality events.In addition, elevated pre-KF proteinuria was associated with KF/all-cause mortality events.CKD stage, nephrotic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease event rates, as well as the incremental costs of these events, were high.

Background
FSGS leads to proteinuria and progressive decline in GFR, which correlates with kidney failure (KF) and increased cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effects of proteinuria on KF status/all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events/all-cause mortality, as well as the relationship between progression to KF and occurrence of CVD/mortality events among adult patients (18 years or older) with FSGS.

Methods
This was an observational, retrospective cohort study utilizing Optum deidentified Market Clarity Data and proprietary Natural Language Processing data. The study period was from January 1, 2007, through March 31, 2021, with patients in the overall cohort being identified from July 1, 2007, through March 31, 2021. The index date was the first FSGS ICD-10 diagnosis code or FSGS-related natural language processing term within the identification period.

Results
Elevated proteinuria >1.5 and ≥3.5 g/g increased the risk of KF/all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] [95% confidence interval (CI)], 2.34 [1.99 to 2.74] and 2.44 [2.09 to 2.84], respectively) and CVD/all-cause mortality (adjusted HR [95% CI], 2.11 [1.38 to 3.22] and 2.27 [1.44 to 3.58], respectively). Progression to KF was also associated with a higher risk of CVD/all-cause mortality (adjusted HR [95% CI], 3.04 [2.66 to 3.48]).

Conclusions
A significant proportion of patients with FSGS experience KF and CVD events. Elevated proteinuria and progression to KF were associated with a higher risk of CVD/all-cause mortality events, and elevated pre-KF proteinuria was associated with progression to KF/all-cause mortality events. Treatments that meaningfully reduce proteinuria and slow the decline in GFR have the potential to reduce the risk of CVD, KF, and early mortality in patients with FSGS.
Normalización de base de datos de remociones en masa en la Región de Aysén, Chile.
Authors: Jorquera-Flores Constanza , Gonzalez-Campos María Ester 
Published: May 2024

Las remociones en masa (RM) son un tipo de peligro geológico que afectan frecuentemente a la población y conectividad en el área urbana y rural. La toma de decisiones frente a este peligro geológico implica la gestión de datos geográficos. Para ello se requieren bases de datos (BBDD) fáciles de usar y/o actualizar para el análisis frente a eventos de RM. En el Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile se utilizan BBDD que, han sido desarrolladas con distintos objetivos y profesionales, por lo tanto, las mismas no cuentan con una estructura estandarizada y normalizada. Esto dificulta la comprensión y actualización de los distintos campos definidos por los creadores y por consiguiente se crea una nueva BBDD a petición de cada nuevo usuario. Con el objetivo de dar respuesta a esta problemática, este trabajo propone la normalización de una BBDD temática de RM, tomando como referencia elementos de la Norma ISO 19115-1: 2014 y el contexto de aplicación en la región de Aysén. Se definieron listas de dominio para determinados campos y se confeccionó un Diccionario de Datos, recursos que permiten entender e identificar claramente el propósito, alcance y significado de cada campo de la BBDD. La propuesta de BBDD de RM se evaluó y validó a través de una prueba de usabilidad basada en tareas que sea aplicó a diez usuarios con un perfil específico (geólogo, con experiencia en SIG y actualización de BBDD), obteniéndose resultados de las medidas de eficacia y eficiencia. La BBDD se puede utilizar y/o actualizar sin dificultad (eficacia), utilizando los recursos que complementan la misma (eficiencia). La medida de satisfacción se obtuvo a partir de la adaptación y aplicación del cuestionario SUS (System Usability Scale) y las puntuaciones indican una valoración de bueno a excelente (>82).
The concept of psychosocial in contemporary formation
Authors: Ghazi Eidan Enas , Jasim Hasan Al-Bayati Sahib 
Published: May 2024

تناول البحث الحالي (مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في التشكيل المعاصر)، وقد تضمّن البحث أربعة فصول، اهتمَّ الفصل الأول منه بالإطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلاً بمشكلة البحث التي تحدّدت بالإجابة عن السؤال الآتي:
١-ما مفهوم السايكواجتماعي، وما تمظهراته في التشكيل المعاصر؟
تضمنَ الفصل الأولُ هدف البحث وهو تعرَف مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في التشكيل المعاصر.
أما حدود البحث فقد تحدّدت بـ الآتي:
1-الحدود المكانية: اوروبا وأمريكا.
2-الحدود الزّمانية:1946-1996.
أمّا الفصل الثّاني( الإطار النظري للبحث):فتناول المباحث الآتية: المبحث الأول: تناول مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في الفن، فيما عُني المبحث الثاني بـ السيكواجتماعي في تشكيل مابعد الحداثة.
وعُني الفصل الثالث بتحليل عينة البحث والبالغة(3) نماذج. أمّا الفصل الرابع فقد تحدّد بنتائج البحث ومنها:
1-عُدَّ العبث والفوضى الاجتماعية أحد مظاهر السايكواجتماعي وأحد تجلياتها التي يمكن تتبعها بشكل واضح من خلال نتاجات التشكيل المعاصر ، إذ يحل اللانظام والفوضى الاجتماعي بدل الرتاب والنظام والترتب والخاضع للإرادة بدلاً من السيطرة عليه. الأنموذج(1و3).
2-تمثلُ مفهوم السيكواجتماعي في نزعة متطرفة، افصح عن ذاته بالتنفيس عن القلق المتعاظم في أعماق الفنان بأزماته النفسية، ذات الارتباط المباشر بالمعطى الموضوعيّ( الأجتماعيّ)، الضاغط باتجاه سحق ذاته؛ مما أدّى الى تحويله إلى مجرد رقم قابل لتداولية التسليع وفلسفة السّوق. الأنموذج(2).
Color Enrichment to Use of Plant Leaves in Eco Printing "An Applied Study"
Authors: Ali Jebur Ruaa , Jawad Abdmuslim Assad 
Published: May 2024

تهتم الدراسة الحالية بالإثراء اللوني لتوظيف الأوراق النباتية في الطباعة البيئية لما لها من قيم جمالية وفنية تعمل على تحقيق البعد التعبيري في المنجزات الكرافيكية. وقد تضمن البحث أربعة فصول احتوى الفصل الأول على مشكلة البحث وأهمية البحث والحاجة إليه وهدف البحث الذي يتضمن: إنتاج أعمال كرافيكية من خلال توظيف الأوراق النباتية بتأثيرات لونية متنوعة بتقنية الطباعة البيئية. وكذلك احتوى الفصل الأول على حدود البحث وتحديد المصطلحات. أما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة والذي احتوى على مبحثين تضمن المبحث الأول اللون وتأثيره الفيزيائي أما المبحث الثاني فقد انطوى على الطباعة البيئية وتقنياتها وخصائصها في حين تضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث التي احتوت على مجتمع البحث وعينته ومنهج البحث إضافة إلى تشكيل النماذج بتقنية الطباعة البيئية. أما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن نتائج البحث و من أهمها:
1- يشير عامل التثبيت کبریتات الحديد الثنائي في ( إنموذج 2 ) إلى تدرجات من اللون البرتقالي في أرضية العمل و إلى اللون الأسود و الأخضر في النبات.
2- يشير عامل التثبيت كلوريد الصوديوم ( ملح الطعام ) في ( إنموذج 3 ) إلى اللون الرمادي و الأسود و أيضا مسحوق دم الغزال أعطى تدرجات اللون البرتقالي الصريح.
أما الاستنتاجات: -
1- التغير في التدرجات اللونية لها علاقة مباشرة بالعوامل المثبتة.
2- بعض الألوان التي تم الحصول عليها لم تكن هي نفسها لون النبات الأصلي، وأن النبات ترك ألوانًا مختلفة بتغيير نوع المثبتات.
وكذلك تضمن البحث قائمة المصادر والمراجع وكذلك ملخص البحث باللغة الانكليزية.