bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MELHORIAS E PERSPECTIVAS DOS BURITIZAIS NA LOCALIDADE CORRENTE DAS FLORES
Authors: Abreu Joelane Silva de , Santos Maria Francisca Gonçalves dos , Cunha Nayara Silva , Dias Mônica Núbia Albuquerque 
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho de pesquisa é oriundo de uma intervenção ocorrida na localidade Corrente das Flores, Município de Manoel Emídio/PI. O trabalho justificou-se por sermos da referida comunidade e alunas do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo- Ciências da Natureza. O problema de pesquisa consistiu em indagarmos: Que melhorias podemos desenvolver na comercialização dos produtos originários do buriti na Comunidade? Nosso objetivo geral foi apresentar um modelo de planejamento estratégico para o agricultor que trabalha na coleta dos buritis, objetivando melhorias na comercialização do produto. Os objetivos específicos foram: verificar os programas do Governo Federal existente na localidade para que pudéssemos direcionar os moradores da comunidade a criar métodos alternativos para melhorias e reaproveitamento dos diferentes produtos oriundos dos buritis como: polpa, azeite, doces e os talos de buriti como forma de artesanatos. A metodologia adotada teve por base dois momentos: primeiro, trabalhamos com uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa descritiva Gil, (2008), para coletar os dados nos utilizamos da observação no momento da produção da matéria prima, bem como de entrevistas semiestruturada com os produtores e finalmente a compilação dos dados coletados por meio da técnica de análise dos conteúdos de Bardin (2009); no segundo momento, realizamos rodas de conversas com produtores e apresentamos os resultados que poderiam trazer melhorias na comercialização dos produtos oriundos do buriti. Para nos embasarmos teoricamente trabalhamos com:Abramovay, (1998); Brandão (2007); Caporal(2007). Os estudos revelaramque os produtores não estão organizados enquanto coletivos, o motivo é que a associação dos pequenos produtores se encontra inadimplente, inviabilizando a chegada de programas do Governo Federal que os ajude financeiramente.Os mesmos produzem mais para subsistência. No tocante a intervenção por meio da roda de conversa, pudemos perceber a relevância das mesmas, sendo esclarecedora da compreensão sobre os
programas do Governo Federal para os produtores.
DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE PROJETOS INTERVENTIVOS NA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO, CPCE/UFPI
Authors: Evangelista Andréia Guimarães Felipe , Silva Igor Figueiredo da , Silva Valcilene Rodrigues da 
Published: June 2024

O presente relato tem por objetivo divulgar as experiências da implantação de um Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF) na Escola Municipal Waldomiro Cavalcante de Oliveira, comunidade Lagoa Grande, município de Cristino Casto e uma oficina de defensivos naturais na Unidade Escolar Dra. Estelita Guerra de Macêdo, Comunidade Baio, município de Curimatá. As atividades foram realizadas no âmbito da disciplina de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Rural. As atividades despertaram nos estudantes da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo grande interesse em multiplicar o que foi aprendido em sala de aula, no tempo universidade, assim permitindo que as informações agroecológicas chegassem as comunidades, escolas e as famílias que não tem o conhecimento desse modo de produção SAF e para aqueles que já possuem hortas individual ou em mandala e pretendem produzir de um modo sustentável.
Diante dos diagnósticos, trabalhos e estágios e como forma dos estudantes da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo fazer uma devolutiva para as comunidades, se fez necessário fortalecer as formas de existência e resistência das comunidades rurais, associando as técnicas já desenvolvidas pelos camponeses com os conhecimentos científicos adquiridos no curso, ou seja, o saber popular associado o saber científico.
Os projetos interventivos têm como finalidade fazer com que as famílias e a escola interajam entre si, dando visibilidade a sua vivência através da produção e organização, melhorando suas plantações sem o uso de defensivos químicos, valorizando seus próprios recursos naturais e implantando um sistema agroflorestal além de melhorar a qualidade na alimentação da comunidade e da escola. Tendo em vista a valorização e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, visando melhorar a renda através de produtos saudáveis e sem agrotóxicos. As experiências envolveram discentes do sexto e sétimo período da LEdoC. (Licenciatura em Educação do Campo).
Application of Ant Colony Programming Approach for Solving Systems of Stochastic Differential Equations
Authors: Rashid Ali Sami , Abid Salah H , Mehdi Sadiq A. 
Published: June 2024

Stochastic differential equations (SDE) have wide applications in natural phenomena, engineering, finance, and biological models. Obtaining analytic solutions for an SDE is often complex, and the complexity increases for an SDE system. The paper introduces ant colony programming (ACP) as a novel approach for solving SDE system. Ant colony programming was developed in two directions, the first is to add the Wiener process as a variable to the terminals and functions, and the second is to construct the appropriate fitness function . ACP constructs mathematical expressions and evaluates them using the fitness function . The ACP proposed effectiveness has been demonstrated by applying to 2,3 and 4-dimensional SDE systems. The most important finding of this work is that ACP generates symbolic stochastic processes that represent solutions for SDE system. Methods for solving SDE systems are important tools for study phenomena that involve noise or randomness.
Aplication of the TDS technique for determining the average reservoir pressure for vertical wells in naturally fractured reservoirs
Authors: Escobar Freddy Humberto , Molina Miguel D. , Montealegre M. Matilde , Restrepo Dora Patricia 
Published: June 2024

Average reservoir pressure is used for characterizing a reservoir, computing oil in place, performing reservoir monitoring by material balance, estimating productivity indexes and predicting future reservoir behavior and ultimate recovery. It is truly important to understand much reservoir behavior in any stage of the reservoir life: primary recovery, secondary recovery and pressure maintenance projects. The average reservoir pressure plays a critical role in field appraisal, well sizing, and surface facilities sizing. Almost every well intervention job requires the knowledge of this parameter. No significant research was conducted during the last three decades on the determination of the average reservoir pressure. The majority of the existing methods for determining average reservoir pressure are based on conventional analysis and some of them use correction plots for specific reservoir shapes which made them of low practicity. A new methodology based on the Tiab Direct Synthesis (TDS) technique uses the pressure derivative for determination of the average reservoir pressure was introduced very recently for vertical and horizontal wells in homogeneous reservoirs. This technique has been extended to naturally fractured formations using information from the second straight line of the semilog plot. By default, all reservoirs are naturally fractured; estimating the average reservoir pressure for homogeneous reservoirs should be a specific case of naturally fractured reservoirs. Currently, the inverse procedure is performed. Therefore, in this article a new, easy and practical methodology is presented for the first time, estimating average reservoir pressure for naturally fractured reservoirs (heterogeneous systems) during pseudosteady-state flow period for vertical wells located inside closed drainage regions. This technique employs a new analytical equation which uses a single pressure point and the value of the pressure derivative corresponding to the late time pseudosteady state period eliminating the use of correction charts and type-curve matching. We verified the proposed technique with simulated cases for values of the interporosity flow parameter, Λ, of 1 and the storativity coefficient, , of 0 (homogeneous reservoir) and successfully compared to traditional techniques and by the application to one field case. This technique (Tiab, 1995) is accurate since it uses an exact analytical solution and matches very well the results from conventional analysis. It is also more practical and much easier to use than conventional analysis.
Pengembangan Metode Uji Tetrazolium dengan Sensor Infra red sebagai Uji Viabilitas pada Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Widajati Eny , Ansella Yohanda , Dahlan Ade Muhamad , Putro Trisno Yuwono , Masitadewi Ervin 
Published: June 2024

Pengujian viabilitas benih menggunakan uji tetrazolium merupakan salah satu metode penentuan viabilitas benih dengan mengevaluasi tingkat warna merah yang terbentuk pada benih. Warna merah terbentuk dari aktivitas enzim dehidrogenase pada siklus trichloroacetic acid. Penentuan tingkat warna merah pada benih ini dapat menggunakan alat sensor infra red. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji alat sensor infra red untuk menentukan intensitas warna secara kuantitatif dalam uji tetrazolium serta menentukan korelasi alat sensor infra red dengan pengujian benih secara fisiologis. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan faktor tunggal yaitu tingkat viabilitas benih berdasarkan daya berkecambah masing-masing adalah 78.9%, 70.7% dan 40.0 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sensor intensitas infra red untuk uji tetrazolium pada benih kacang tanah menghasilkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.62 antara nilai RGB merah bagian dalam kotiledon (Rd) dengan kecambah normal.
Kata kunci: daya berkecambah, enzim dehydrogenase, kotiledon, mutu fisiologis benih, RGB
DETERMINAN RETURN SAHAM: KAJIAN TENTANG PERAN ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nurlaili Ismi , Prasojo  
Published: June 2024

Dalam membuat keputusan investasi, investor perlu melakukan analisis fundamental untuk memahami nilai intrinsik perusahaan, sehingga dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat dan terinformasi. Penelitian terdahulu tentang analisis fundamental masih belum memberikan hasil yang konsisten dalam menjelaskan determinan return saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris terkini tentang pengaruh analisis fundamental yang diukur dengan DPR, DPS, EPS, FCF, PCFR, EVA, REVA, dan MVA terhapda return saham. Pengujian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel pada 48 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) selama periode 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis fundamental yang diukur dengan DPR, DPS, EPS, EVA, dan REVA memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sementara FCF, PCFR, dan MVA tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis yang relevan dengan teori sinyal dan teori keagenan.
DESA TANGGUH BENCANA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PASCA GEMPA BUMI MASYARAKAT DESA PANSOR, KEC. KAYANGAN, KAB. LOMBOK BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sugian Ahmad , Natsir Abdul , Pranadi Agung , Saputri Ardita Juliana , Sundusiah Baiq , Faldiansah  , Katrina  , Setiawan Micko Yusuf , Yunita Nanda , Purnamawati  , Ranaseptiani Silfa 
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan mengalami bencana alam, salah satunya adalah gempa bumi yang menimbulkan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kejadian bencana tersebut baik berupa kehilangan pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, bahkan anggota keluarga tercinta. Bencana gempa bumi terjadi pada tahun 2018 di Lombok dan berpusat di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU), salah satu yang terdampak adalah Desa Pansor baik dari aspek sosial maupun ekonomi. Gempa bumi tersebut menimbulkan berbagai macam kerugian seperti kerugian harta benda, sosial-ekonomi, kerusakan lingkungan, hilangnya jiwa manusia dan lain sebagainya, sehingga dalam hal ini Desa Pansor dijadikan objek kajian dalam pengabdian masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program mengikuti jadwal yang telah ditetapkan oleh LPPM Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan – kegiatan difokuskan pada implementasi program yang berfokus pada metode komunikasi dan observasi seperti sosialisasi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetauan akan pentingnya selalu bersiap siaga atas datangnya bencana gempa bumi. Sosialisasi penikahan dini bertujuan untuk memberikan arahan tentang bahayanya pernikahan dini dan melakukan workshop pengolahan pisang supaya bernilai jual tinggi yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan baku menjadi bahan produksi yang bernilai jual tinggi. Dengan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengembangkan bahan baku menjadi bahan produksi. Pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyelenggaraan penyuluhan dan Pelatihan. Penyuluhan di berikan dengan metode ceramah yang dilakukan pemateri dan pelatihan dengan memperagakan tindakan yang telah disampaikan secara nyata. Hasil yang diproleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan meningkat, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta ini dikarnakan peserta secara langsung memperagakan materi yang telah di sampaikan melalui sesi simulasi. Secara umum kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil.
MEMPERKUAT KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DAN MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI DESA SANTONG MULIA
Authors: Solikatun  , Agustina Rezqi Maulanda , Nirmala Yulia , Ananda Diaz Khalid , Aldino Dhafin Rizky , Aulia Putri , Adam Aura Masitha , Rahmayani Isty , Windiati  , Taufaturrahman  , Iwandaka Age 
Published: June 2024

Desa Santong Mulia adalah salah satu dari 10 desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang memiliki tingkat risiko bencana gempa bumi tinggi. Untuk menghadapi bencana gempa bumi, diperlukan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan Focus Group Discision (FGD) dan sosialisasi. Peserta kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah kepala dusun desa Santong Mulia, Tim Siaga Bencana Desa (TSBD), BPD dan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 09 Januari 2024 di gedung Pusat Evakuasi Masyarakat (PEM) desa Santong Mulia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kesiapsiagaan dan meningkatkan partisipasi Masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana, khususnya gempa bumi. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa Santong Mulia berkaitan dengan mitigasi bencana. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan antara lain sosialisasi terkait dokumen bencana desa, pengembangan destana, menejemen bencana inklusi dan rumah tahan gempa. Hasil pengolahan data dari 10 responden menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana, sebelum mengadakan sosialisasi 54% masyarakat sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana sedangkan 46% lainnya belum memiliki pengetahuan. Hal ini terjadi karena minimnya edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana. Setelah mengadakan sosialisasi, perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana menjadi 100% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan tentang kebencanaan dan mitigasi bencana. Hasil pertumbuhan relatif menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kebencanaan dan mitigasi bencana sebesar 85,19%.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI AIR LIMBAH CUCIAN BERAS DI DESA MUJUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Lestari Putri Puji , Wulandari Sagita , Fathony Fami Rezha , Ramdani Ari , Indrawan Rama , Safar Muhammad Attar Bensani , Saputri Dhiyah Amalia , Hijraningsih Selvia , Nanda Meilita Rizkia Dwi , Sahira Dian , Mulyati  
Published: June 2024

Desa Mujur merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan jumlah penduduk 8.103 jiwa (BPS Lombok Tengah, 2024). Tingginya jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan tingginya kebutuhan pangan seperti padi yaitu beras sebagai makanan pokok. Proses pengolahan beras menjadi nasi dapat menghasilkan limbah yang apabila tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal maka akan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini untuk memberikan ilmu kepada masyarakat Desa Mujur sehingga dapat memanfaatkan limbah air cucian beras sebagai POC. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Januari 2024 yang bertempat di Musholla Dusun Santong, Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sasaran peserta atau partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri atas ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan kelompok tani. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan dengan rangkaian penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah tentang pupuk organik cair (POC) dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) yang dilakukan untuk mengarahkan dan melibatkan peserta dalam praktik pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari limbah cucian beras. Respon masyarakat dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat antusiasme. Hal ini ditandai dengan keaktifan masyarakat dalam bertanya atau sangat responsif.
Mixed-methods exploration of challenges to stoma care for ostomates in four low- and middle-income countries: STomacARe For Improvement reSearcH (STARFISH) study
Authors: Lapitan Marie Carmela M. , Sacdalan Marie Dione P. , Lopez Marc Paul J. , Cruz Ma. Felina P. , Msosa Vanessa J. , Ademuyiwa Adesoji O. , Alakaloko Felix M. , Jain Ritu , Mahajan Amit , Michael Vishal , Ghosh Dhruva N. , Haque Parvez D. , Kumar Ashwani , Aggarwal Manisha , Glasbey James C. 
Published: June 2024

Background Little is known about the challenges of stoma care and potential solutions for patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to assess the outcomes and experience of care for patients with stomas in LMICs using a mixed methods approach. Methods A cross-sectional survey of hospitals assessed health system characteristics relevant to stoma care. A six-month retrospective audit collected data on all patients undergoing new stoma formation, and postoperative complications. Semi-structured interviews with stoma patients and informal caregivers, and key informant interviews with healthcare providers were conducted to gather information on experiences, challenges and coping strategies relating to stoma care. The results were triangulated to develop a questionnaire-based tool to assess patients’ and carers’ knowledge and attitudes towards stoma and stoma care. Results Six hospitals from the Philippines, Malawi, Nigeria and India participated in the study. Data from 446 patients demonstrated diversity case mix, outcomes and postoperative stoma counselling. Interview data from the Philippines highlighted the lack of knowledge on stoma care of the patients and carers, poor access to stoma care and resources and the lack of affordable stoma care supplies. Triangulating these inputs, a 33-item questionnaire was developed to facilitate task sharing of expert stoma care to non-expert nurses and caregivers. Conclusions This study highlighted gaps in capacity to provide stoma counselling and poor access to and affordability of stoma care supplies for patients in LMICs. This novel questionnaire can help close these gaps and improve care for new ostomates in resource limited settings. Registration The study is registered in the Philippine Health Research Registry PHRR No.210805-003783 (https://registry.healthresearch.ph/index.php/registry)
PENGAPLIKASIAN YUKOM VMA SEBAGAI BANTUAN PENANGKAPAN KAPAL GILLNET DI MADASARI, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Edward Ganda Dodi , Junianto Junianto 
Published: June 2024

One of the fishing gears operated in Pangandaran waters is Gillnet. Traditional method to find ocean fish such as star interpretation, water ripples sound caused by fish shoals, and other indicators, is mostly applied by fishers in Pangandaran. To support their fishing operation a smart fishing tool is needed such as a vessel multi aid (VMA), Created by UCT Inc. as a specific maritime telecommunication, a brand name of Yukom VMA has been cooperated to Fishing Centre of the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Yukom VMA basically is a assisting tool to find potential fishing ground. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Yukom VMA to increase fisher’ catches and their potential utilization. This study was held on August 1, 2021 to September 1, 2021. The method used is descriptive method and direct interviews. The respondents were Gillnet fishers who drop their catch at the landing site (TPI) of Madasari. The features of Yukom VMA are consisted of e-logbook, SOS for emergency, Yukom chat, navigation supports, information of fishing ground sites and weather. This study resulted that Yukom VMA application is effective to increase fisher’s catches, helps fishers to carry out fishing operation, except for fishing ground information, the sites were too far to be reached out using small boat (2-3 GT). The average catch of Madasari fishermen is 102.6 kg with an average number of trips per month 16.7 trip and an average CPUE value of 10.3 kg/trip.
Performance Evaluation of Ekantakuna Intersection
Authors: Raj Kafle Shesh , Kumar Shrestha Pradeep 
Published: June 2024

Majority of the intersections in Kathmandu valley are unsignalized and hence traffic management becomes one of the emerging issues for traffic police and traffic designers. The number of vehicles in Kathmandu Valley is increasing at the rate of 12% annually (Department of Transport Management, 2018). The manual traffic management is very tedious and hectic nowadays. The consequence leads to traffic congestion and sometimes crashes too. Hence, the performance evaluation of such unsignalized intersection is essential and considering the real time situations, scenario analysis should be done. The research was carried out in Ekantakuna Intersection. The data's were collected in Ekantakuna Intersection through video-graphic surveying during weekdays: Monday to Friday both morning and evening during peak hours (9 to 11 AM in morning and 4 to 6 PM in evening).The model was developed in PTV VISSIM ( Micro-simulation software ) and thus the developed model was calibrated and validated using traffic volume. The relationship between field volume (actual volume) and VISSIM volume (Simulated Volume) was found with the help of R2 Value (Coefficient of Determination) which is found to be 0.9993 which indicates that variance of VISSIM output explains 99.9 percentage of variance in field data's. Pedestrian movement was not given priority and hence pedestrian simulation is not considered. Total three scenario analysis were performed in base case scenario. Among them the best scenario analysis was found to be scenario 1 which indicates the restriction of vehicles from service lanes to main lanes and allowing the movement of vehicles from Balkhu(service) to Satdobato(service) and Jawalakhel lanes, and Satdobato(service) to Balkhu(service ) and Bhaisepati lane.