bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phase II
Authors: Harding Courtenay M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter describes the importance and roles of peers in the recovery process, a method often thought of as “new” by today’s program developers, but one that was remarkable at Vermont State Hospital in the 1950s. The chapter details a report of the 5-year follow-up revealing how they did it, who was involved, and what they found. The program is also compared to the “Total Push” program in California, and to the experimental efforts of other states such as Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. None was as successful as Vermont. The difference was changing the environment to one of a more horizontal than a hierarchical one. Patients, staff, and physicians reconfigured together the way the therapeutic process was to proceed. New ideas from all quarters were introduced and honored. Power was shared and a real community was built.
Worldwide Evidence of Recovery
Authors: Harding Courtenay M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Part Four begins with an overview of nine other studies from across the world. These include two from Switzerland, and one each from Austria, Lithuania, Germany, Bulgaria, Iowa, Japan, and Chicago. All have generated similar recovery data (46–84%) depending on the diagnostic system used. Each study is described briefly with its findings. Each was over 20 years in length, and most had systematic assessments. There is a discussion about reducing medication protocols and time spent on medications. Both the Chicago and Vermont studies found that all recovered and most of the significantly improved people were off medications whether they had been once diagnosed as having schizophrenia or affective disorders. This brings up critical questions since the common protocol is one of stabilization, maintenance, medication, and entitlements, all of which contribute to continued chronicity in patients. Currently, considerable discussion is ongoing in certain quarters about this issue. The name of schizophrenia is being changed in Asia.
US Programs
Authors: Harding Courtenay M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter overviews novel US care systems that focus on helping people with mental health issues take control of and rebuild their lives. The author emphasizes the need for care systems to focus on open communication, shared decision-making, and problem-solving. The chapter underscores how funding for services needs to be a much higher priority in local, state, and federal budgets, but that much can be done using innovative methods that move from a primarily biomedical inpatient approach to a broad biopsychosocial outpatient approach. Using this new approach, clinicians, patients, and their families will find much greater success in reclaiming lives from mental illness. This requires a shift from the prevailing 125-year-old paradigm of hopelessness, changes in clinician training programs, and a fresh start for everyone.
Harold Arlen and His Songs
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Harold Arlen and His Songs is the first full-length study of the work of one of the great composers of the American Songbook. Although he created many standards, Arlen lacks the name recognition of some of his peers. He wrote in wide range of styles, from ballads like “Over the Rainbow,” to comic “list” numbers like “Lydia the Tattooed Lady,” to jazz- and blues-infused songs like “Blues in the Night,” to intense torch songs like “The Man That Got Away.” While analysis of American popular song of this era (ca. 1920–1970) has often focused on the music, this study treats Arlen’s works as true collaborations between composer and lyricist, something he emphasized as a “happy wedding.” The book is organized structurally by Arlen’s work with each of his principal lyricists, Ted Koehler, Yip Harburg, Johnny Mercer, Leo Robin, Dorothy Fields, Ira Gershwin, Truman Capote, Dory Langdon, and Martin Charnin. This approach yields a roughly chronological trajectory extending over forty years from 1929 to the early 1970s, and across three main venues, the Cotton Club of Harlem, Broadway, and Hollywood. Arlen was more closely associated than his peers with prominent Black singers, and he composed scores for several Black-cast stage and film musicals. As arranger, pianist, and singer, Arlen was also active as a performer of his own songs, on record, radio, and television.
Arlen and Ted Koehler
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores Arlen’s first major partnership, with lyricist Ted Koehler. Introduced to each other while Arlen worked as rehearsal pianist on Vincent Youmans’ show Great Day in 1929, they wrote their first hit, “Get Happy,” in the style of a spiritual. They went on to contribute to various stage revues, including at the Cotton Club in Harlem (1930–1934), where they created the jazz- and blues-infused numbers “Stormy Weather,” premiered by Ethel Waters, and “Ill Wind.” Under contract to Warner Bros., Arlen and Koehler moved to Hollywood in 1933, where they wrote in a more lyrical style for the film Let’s Fall in Love. As a singer fronting for various bands, Arlen also made numerous recordings during the early 1930s, including some of the popular Arlen-Koehler songs.
Arlen, Leo Robin, and Dorothy Fields
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the later 1940s and 1950s, at the height of his compositional powers and productivity, Arlen collaborated for the first time with two veteran lyricists, Leo Robin and Dorothy Fields. With Robin he wrote excellent songs for the film Casbah (1947), including “What’s Good About Goodbye” and “It Was Written in the Stars.” For the film Mr. Imperium (1951) Arlen and Fields created the melodically rich and expansive “Let Me Look at You” to suit operatic voice of Ezio Pinza. Arlen and Fields wrote thirteen numbers for The Farmer Takes a Wife (1953). Highlights include “With the Sun Warm Upon Me.” One song cut from the film, “Look Who’s Been Dreaming,” is a harbinger of Arlen’s later style.
Arlen Sings and Plays: Recordings and Performances of the 1950s and 1960s
Authors: Frisch Walter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
During the 1950s, after a hiatus of almost twenty years, Arlen began performing again actively as a singer and pianist. He appeared on radio and with some frequency on the newer medium of television, including on The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, and other variety programs, as well as some specials organized around his music. Working with arranger Peter Matz, Arlen made several LP recordings of his songs, including Harold Arlen Sings (With Friend) (1965), in which he teamed up with one of his favorite interpreters, Barbra Streisand. The many demos Arlen recorded for his shows and films are important documents of his creative process. Arlen’s voice deepened with age, losing some its “crooner” qualities. His performances of the 1950s reflect jazz practices of the era.
Raciolinguistic Genealogy as Method
Authors: Flores Nelson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter describes the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of a raciolinguistic genealogy. It lays out three components of a raciolinguistic genealogy. The first is a genealogical stance that denaturalizes racial categories through examining the historical context that led to their emergence. The second is a materialist framing that situates the construction of racial categories within the political and economic relations of power they were created to maintain. The third is a raciolinguistic perspective brings attention to the role of language ideologies in the production of racial difference. It then uses this framework as a point of entry for analyzing US history by examining the integral role that raciolinguistic ideologies have played in producing and maintaining white settler colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade, as well as in politically incorporating the demands of the Civil Rights movement in ways that maintained the racial status quo.
Novel Forms: Rose Atwood’s “A Man’s Duty,” Oscar Micheaux’s The Masquerade: An Historical Novel, Willa Cather’s A Lost Lady
Authors: Gleeson-White Sarah 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers a rather unusual literary form generated out of the encounter of motion pictures and literature during the silent-film era: the novelization.. It examines three disparate examples of this: Rose Atwood’s “A Man’s Duty” in the Black press; Oscar Micheaux’s The Masquerade: An Historical Novel, a strange verbatim recycling of Charles Chesnutt’s The House Behind the Cedars, among other things; and the photoplay (movie) edition of Willa Cather’s A Lost Lady. It argues that in adopting, drawing on, and in other ways appealing to or incorporating features of motion pictures—plots, print modes, audiences—the novelization circulated literature and literary form among a moviegoing readership.
Patriot Presidents
Authors: Leuchtenburg William E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Patriot Presidents: From George Washington to John Quincy Adams discusses the history of the founding fathers of the United States. The opening chapter on the Constitutional Convention of 1787 analyzes how the founding fathers created a unique institution, the presidency. They were determined to authorize an effective chief executive but cautious of monarchy. The presidency that developed over the next generation was fashioned less by the clauses in the Constitution than by the way that the first presidents responded to challenges. Patriot Presidents focuses on the incumbencies of George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams.
The Constitutional Convention of 1787
Authors: Leuchtenburg William E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 provides an overview of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which framed the institution of the presidency. The narrative explains why James Madison is called the father of the Constitution and James Wilson is called the father of the presidency. Additionally, the Committee on Postponed Matters made a critical move in taking the choice of the president from Congress and vesting it in an electoral college. Delegates assigned the task of polishing the draft of the Constitution to a committee of style chaired by the redoubtable Gouverneur Morris. Though George Washington was reluctant to emerge from retirement, he was elected the first American president and made a triumphal, though sedate, trip north to his inauguration ceremony in New York.
John Quincy Adams
Authors: Leuchtenburg William E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
John Quincy Adams, unlike predecessors who quailed at the assertion of federal authority that lacked clear constitutional sanction, boldly declared that liberty is power, and advocated an ambitious program of internal improvements. The Adams program, in fact, was the forerunner of later initiatives such as the Square Deal, the New Deal, the Great Society, and Bidenomics. Opponents, though, denied Adams fulfillment of his vision. His place in history derives primarily from his career as a diplomat before entering the White House and as the intrepid crusader against the gag rule after ending the presidency. Adams, it is pointed out, spent a lifetime dedicated to the Patriot cause.
Introduction
Authors: Callander Denton , Farvid Panteá , Baradaran Amir , Vance Thomas A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Racism and sexuality are inextricably entwined, two mutually constructing concepts that define core components of the contemporary struggle for social justice. Here, the expression “sexual racism” can be usefully applied not, as is typically done, to qualify or contextualise racism but instead to render explicit the racialization of sexuality and the sexualization of race. It is simply not possible to understand one without the other. This chapter introduces an exciting new collection of multidisciplinary scholarship based on this expansive understanding of sexual racism. It highlights how sexual racism is manifested through and affirmed by the ongoing violence of colonialism, imperialism, globalization, neoliberalism, and capitalism. Considering the complex interplay of these systems, the analyses presented by this chapter conclude that the only way to advance the social justice projects of antiracism and sexual liberation is to see them as one and the same.
A Look Back at the World’s First Online Anti–Sexual Racism Campaign
Authors: Quan Andy 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In 2000, two activists in Australia started the world’s first online campaign targeting sexual racism. Known as “Sexual Racism Sux,” it was aimed at cisgender gay men and argued that rejecting partners because of their race was a form of racism rather than a personal preference. In this chapter, one of the campaign’s cofounders provides a retrospective analysis of its origins, mechanisms of operation, and reactions engendered. More than two decades later, examining this campaign—its strengths and limitations—offers lessons in antiracism advocacy, including the value of allies, need for local contextualization, difficulties in challenging structural racism, and a demand for boldness. Ultimately, through the gift of hindsight it is clear that the campaign’s focus on positively framed, individual-level conversations was of arguably limited impact. While some positive effects of Sexual Racism Sux can be observed, future advocacy should focus on community-building and the structural undesiring of whiteness.
Decentering Whiteness in South Africa
Authors: Rich-Tolsma Matthew , Mqalo Sizwe 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter is part of an ongoing discussion about the desirability of whiteness in South Africa. Drawing on critical race theory, African philosophy, and psychoanalysis, the chapter engages two South Africans—one a black cisgender woman and the other a white cisgender man—to unpack their experiences of race and privilege at the intersection of gender and sexuality. Deploying a new method of mutual reflexivity known as “empathic dialogue,” this conversation reveals how racialized positionalities continue to shape virtually all interpersonal dynamics in South Africa. This analysis drills into the tensions between individual and structural experiences, and the often-painful work of reconciling life in a foundationally racist world. By engaging humility, humanity, and vulnerability to share and learn, empathic dialogue offers a promising interpersonal tool for contending with the enduring desirability of whiteness in South Africa and around the world.
The Classroom Guide to Jazz Improvisation
Authors: McNeil John , Nielsen Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Classroom Guide to Jazz Improvisation provides an easy, step-by-step guide to teaching real jazz improvisation in the classroom. Drawing on the authors’ combined fifty-four years of teaching experience and extensive work as professional jazz musicians, the book shows teachers how to walk their students through the process of learning to improvise, removing the guesswork and mystique along the way. The lesson plans it contains are flexible, easy to use, and quickly give students access to simple choices that create effective jazz lines. Beyond the nuts and bolts of improvising, this book contains carefully curated listening lists, discussions about the meaning of the music, and talking points to help teachers advocate their jazz program to administrators and parents. Simple rhythm section materials for bass, drums, piano, and guitar give clear steps to keep everyone involved, and ensure that everything that is needed is in one convenient place. The book is an essential resource for music teachers everywhere.
The Vocal Form of the Blues
Authors: McNeil John , Nielsen Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the second of two chapters to focus on the blues, students are introduced to several versions of the vocal form of the blues, following an example performance by Joe Williams with the Count Basie Orchestra. They are invited to write their own lyrics to a blues in the typical A-A-B form. Students are introduced to a variety of blues melodies and encouraged to practice them in several keys. Through the study of these melodies two possible blues scales are discovered. Three original blues compositions are presented. A list of recommended blues tunes is given for further study.
A New Look for Psychology
Authors: Pettit Michael 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter offers a new origin story for postwar psychology by rereading the history of the late 1940s “New Look” approach to perception. Rather than simply a precursor to cognitive science, the New Look movement represented an antifascist alliance among radical and liberal clinicians, social psychologists, and experimental researchers who advanced a psychological theory of ideology and prejudice. They understood all cognition as “hot”: governed by an individual’s personality and motivation. They redeployed a host of existing perceptual instruments to capture this dangerous facet of human subjectivity. The Red Scare led to the “cooling” of cognition, a narrowing of focus to the decontextualized processing of information and a forgetting of these radical roots. By 1956, cognitive psychologists adopted the computerized chess player as the favored model of thinking rather than the prejudiced and affective individual.
Why Linda Was Not a Feminist
Authors: Pettit Michael 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter tackles the cultural origins of cognitive bias, a concept most closely tied to the Nobel-prize-winning research of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky on judgment and decision making under uncertainty. Existing accounts tend to focus on their contributions in isolation, neglecting their close collaborators who studied risk perception at Decision Research in Eugene, Oregon. This group’s engagement in the controversy over domestic nuclear power opens an alternative history of heuristics and biases where statistical norms of risk met post-1960s social movements dedicated to participatory democracy. The Oregon group’s attempts to balance the prevalence of cognitive biases with demands of public deliberation illuminate how cognition reheated in the 1970s—a time of a wider crisis of faith in democracy fed by the culture wars and political realignment resulting from the Watergate scandal, the Vietnam War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the energy crisis.
Rethinking the Politics of Self-Esteem
Authors: Pettit Michael 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines why measures of self-worth have ranked among the most studied constructs in psychology. Emerging from the reactions of psychoanalysts and social action researchers to the Great Depression and the rise of fascism, the English-speaking world hit peak self-esteem in the early 1990s. The state-funded California Task Force on Self-Esteem promoted the concept as a social vaccine, and the popular daytime talk show host Oprah Winfrey made the term nearly ubiquitous. Feelings of low self-worth (often the result of societal prejudice) purportedly lay at the root of a host of problems from poor school performance to teenage pregnancy to addiction. Psychologists largely reacted negatively to their newfound cultural influence. In response, the new field of positive psychology preached a secular gospel of self-control grounded in moral character as the real solution to society’s woes.
Life Immersed in Love
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
After outlining Tolstoy’s general view with respect to the significance of love, this chapter looks at the three central characters (Natasha, Andrei, and Pierre), through whom three different models of love emerge in the novel: ecstatic, devotional, and sublimated. This last kind of love is Tolstoy’s original contribution to the discussion of love. Sublimated love is less directly related to the choices we make but far more to our overall vision of life. There are many contingent and loose parts in the world, just as there are many experiences that are far from what we hope for or desire. Our experience of suffering and of tragic events need not destroy us physically or spiritually. Rather, as it does to Natasha, Andrei, and Pierre, it can purify us to a vision of who we are and what truly matters in life.
“The Epoch of Party Formation”
Authors: Reeder Tyson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
During the earliest years of the new US government, two opposing views of the American republic emerged. Many Federalists hoped to remake their nation in the British image, only with more protections for their liberties. They hoped that by replicating Britain’s government they could replicate its industrial prosperity. Other Americans welcomed a more democratic character, at least for white men. They envisioned a nation graced by republican simplicity, which would spurn the supposedly corrupting influences of industrialization and draw strength from the land and agriculture. Crisis in France festered the differences. Reports trickled to the United States that French politics had grown restless. The unrest pitted Americans who favored a strong government modeled after Britain against those who favored France and its budding revolution. British and French agents worked to strengthen the political power of those who favored their respective governments.
“Kindling Parties”
Authors: Reeder Tyson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In 1793, Edmond-Charles Genet arrived in the United States as the French revolutionary government’s diplomat and aggravated debate over US foreign policy. Genet had instructions to convince the US government to support France in its conflict against Britain. He lambasted President Washington’s policy of neutrality. When Washington refused to abandon course, Genet turned from a nuisance into a rogue. He outfitted privateers in US ports to sail against Britain and tried to organize an illegal American invasion of British and Spanish dominions in North America. Genet penetrated the gray area where the people’s sovereignty ends and the government’s begins. He intended to make the most of the ambiguity between the sovereignty of the people and the authority of the government. He believed that France and the United States had unveiled a new diplomatic age, when the people directed foreign affairs through legislatures rather than executives.
“Corrupting the Citizens”
Authors: Reeder Tyson 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Between 1804 and 1807, James Madison condemned the Marquis de Casa Yrujo’s attempts to meddle in US politics by exploiting the free press. Madison waged a diplomatic battle to have Yrujo recalled by Spain, while Yrujo pressed Madison to ponder the place of the free press in a democracy, coupled with questions about the role of sovereignty in a republic. Yrujo insisted that by addressing Americans directly in the papers, he simply worked within America’s constitutional system. He brought his case before the true sovereigns of the nation—the people. When Madison had languished in the minority party before 1800, he had agreed with Yrujo that sovereignty resided with the people rather than with the government. Now in the governing party, he found the question more complicated, especially when the will of his political opponents aligned with the will of a geopolitical foe.