bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An outstanding sugar manufacturer of Ukraine
Authors: Doiar Larysa 
Published: June 2024

The presented article is a continuation of the author's previous research on the history of agriculture in Ukraine — a production industry that for centuries has determined the role and place of the Ukrainian ethnic group in the global production of food products and, without exaggeration, is the face of our subjectivity. This survey is dedicated to the bright memory of the outstanding organizer of the sugar industry of Ukraine, a prolific scientist and a productive industrialist Oleksandr Semenovych Zaits (1929—2011). Considering the personalization of the past as one of the most priority areas of modern historical science, the author set herself the goal of researching the life and work path of a person who made every effort for the economic development of his native land. Relying on the fundamental biographical work, prepared and published on the initiative of the grateful children (son and daughter) of Oleksandr Semenovych, the author actualized the problem of the personal factor in the national development of Ukraine: Oleksandr Semenovych the hare is an example of conscientious service to the state and one's own people, a figure worthy of imitation and education of future generations. Applying the method of content analysis, the author processed the printed material available at the Book Chamber of Ukraine (books, magazines, newspapers, printed publications, etc.), which is tangential to the given topic and significantly deepens the announced goal of personalizing the historical past of Ukraine. The scientific achievement of the presented article is the enrichment of the introduced personality of O. Zaytsia with several previously unused bibliographic positions. In general, general and special monographic works, dictionary, materials of scientific and industrial periodicals, newspaper publications and printed posters and leaflets were involved in the work on this investigation.
Social networks of libraries as an effective tool for promotion of books and reading
Authors: Yavorska Tetiana 
Published: June 2024

Actuality of the topic is due to the global trend towards a certain decrease in interest in reading and problems related to it, instead, libraries are one of the most important socio-cultural institutions capable of solving the task of promoting books and reading in society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of social networks in the activities of libraries as a tool for the promotion of books and reading, with a special emphasis on the importance of creating appropriate content to popularize the trend of reading in society through the use of effective methods and practices. The scientific novelty consists in defining a systematic approach in the activities of libraries to promote the trend of reading and increase reading literacy with the help of corporate social networks. The use of modern marketing tools to create such content in social networks of libraries, which is filled with socially valuable content, fulfills the task of promoting books and reading in society. Conclusions. The results of the conducted research confirmed the actuali­zation of the discourse of the popularization of the reading trend in the digital society. In this context, the importance of libraries' use of social networks as an effective tool for promoting books and reading, improving reading literacy. Attention is focused on the preparation and use of video content, which is a modern and effective tool that will work effectively to solve the tasks of promoting books and reading.
RESPON TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa. L) TERHADAP PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC)
Authors: Sanda Ulva , Hasnelly Hasnelly 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 Juni 2022 sampai 31 Juli 2022 di Pinang Jaya Kelurahan Batang Bungo Pasar Muara Bungo, yaitu pada ketinggian tempat 110 m diatas permukaan laut, dengan jenis tanah ultisol dengan ph 6,2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui respon tanaman selada (lactuca sativa. L) terhadap pupuk kandang sapi dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor I yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) yaitu : K0 (tanpa pupuk organik cair), K1 (20 ml/liter), K2 (40 ml/liter). Faktor II yaitu : P0 (tanpa pupuk kandang sapi), P1 (150 g/polybag), P2 (300 g/polybag).Hasil pengamatan terakhir dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji (DNMRT) pada tarap 5% Parameter yang diamati : yaitu parameter tinggi tanaman (cm), luas daun (cm), jumlah daun (helai), berat segar (g), volume akar (ml). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tunggal pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), luas daun (cm), jumlah daun (helai) berat segar (g), volume akar (ml). Perlakuan interaksi K2P2 (POC 40 ml dan pupuk kandang sapi 300 g/polybag) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap Tinggi Tanaman (cm), sedangkan perlakuan pupuk organik cair (POC) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) berat segar (g), Tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap luas daun (cm), volume akar (ml) tanaman selad.
La peste del Siglo XVII en Cerdeña: una reconstrucción socio-historica
Authors: Manuel Serra Fabio , Casas Patiño Donovan , Lutz Bruno , Rodríguez Torres Alejandra 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre la peste de mediados del siglo XVII que afectó a la isla de Cerdeña (situada en el centro del Mar Mediterráneo), donde se pone de relieve un analisis de ciertos elementos que marcaron la difusión de la enfermedad en todo el territorio sardo. Aqui se evidencian los metodos de control para la epidemia de peste, desde las politicas publicas: donde se conformo un grupo de expertos, los cuales fueron obligados a negar la existencia de la enfermedad, cuando la muerte ya no pudo esconderse se organizaron patrullajes armados para impedir que escaparan de la villa, tambien se inciaron cuarentenas en las iglesias rurales y se indico destruccion de las casas de los infectados; en la económia: pertenecer a la nobleza condicionaba una alimentacion de calidad, asi como acceso a servicios medicos y menor grado de contagio, asi mismo se procuro la seguridad alimentaria como prioridad en salud; la religion con su cultura: muestra que el origen de la peste era un castigo de dios, el cual se combatia con rezo y penitencia, y el agua caliente para limpieza personal estaba contraindicado. La relacion de esta epidemia no dista mucho de lo que se presento en la pandemia de COVID-19, por lo cual debemos reconocer la historicidad del proceso en salud, enfermedad, atencion, cuidado, muerte, para las proximas pandemias.
TRATAMENTO MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM PACIENTE COM MÁ OCLUSÃO DE CLASSE II E CORREÇÃO DO CONTORNO GENGIVAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Oliveira da Silva Lucas Pereira , Santos Marisley Layrtha , Galbínio Borges Isabelle Inocêncio , Abrantes Batista Vitória Marina , Casimiro de Oliveira Marcos Alexandre , Vieira de Lima Cláudia Batista , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Barnabé Luan Evérton Galdino , De Oliveira Júnior José Klidenberg 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o tratamento odontológico da paciente I.I.J.B., ASA II diagnosticada com má oclusão classe II de Angle e sorriso gengival. Métodos: Trata-se do relato de caso do tipo descritivo e casuístico realizado na clínica de odontologia do Centro Universitário Santa Maria. No presente caso clínico, foi solicitado radiografias panorâmicas e telerradiografias para a realização de análises cefalométricas e a obtenção de um diagnóstico preciso. A abordagem ortodôntica foi realizada através da utilização do aparelho Roth Composite 022” (Morelli®) pelo período de 6 meses e posteriormente, foi realizada gengivectomia para restabelecimento da harmonia do sorriso. Resultados: O tratamento ortodôntico resultou em uma correção satisfatória da má oclusão de classe II e a intervenção periodontal durante esse período contribuiu para a saúde dos tecidos de suporte, reduzindo a inflamação e otimizando os resultados estéticos. Conclusão: A integração de abordagens ortodônticas e periodontais são fundamentais para garantir resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios. Assim, considerar a saúde dos tecidos moles e dentários nos tratamentos odontológicos, além de fatores estéticos, proporciona qualidade de vida e autoestima dos pacientes.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE DROGAS VASOATIVAS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO FARMACOCINÉTICA E FARMACODINÂMICA
Authors: Clarice Terranova Agostinho  , Pires Rebeca , Machado Mel , Nathércia Frota Vasconcelos  , Bastos Bianca , Aragão Mariana , Ponte Luís Eduardo , Saraiva Queila Camille , Moreira Túlio , Antunes Bruna Francielle , Stocki Juliana Fátima , Da Silveira Maria Elisa , De França Cecília Maria , Cordella Alessandra , Luís Antônio de Oliveira Alves  
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho realiza uma revisão aprofundada sobre a utilização de drogas vasoativas, particularmente os Inibidores da Enzima Conversora da Angiotensina (IECA) como captopril, enalapril e nitroprussiato de sódio, nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Discutem-se detalhadamente suas características farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas, bem como seus papéis fundamentais no tratamento de emergências hipertensivas, insuficiência cardíaca e doença renal crônica. Dada a complexidade da condição de muitos pacientes em UTI, é destacada a importância de um entendimento sólido dos mecanismos de ação, metabolização e excreção dessas drogas vasoativas, visando otimizar seus efeitos terapêuticos e mitigar potenciais efeitos adversos. O estudo sublinha o papel fundamental desses medicamentos na manutenção da estabilidade hemodinâmica e na melhoria do prognóstico de pacientes críticos, ressaltando a necessidade de um uso criterioso e baseado em evidências dessas drogas nas UTIs.
Characterizing the Performance of Keke Emitter in Drip Irrigation System
Authors: Isa Abubakar Sani , Abdullahi Abubakar Sadiq 
Published: June 2024

Rural farmers in Nigeria barely meet the cost of drip irrigation equipment because it is expensive. They resort to acquiring polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, medi – emitters, syringes needles, etc., as improvised emitters and install them in irrigation farms. This study uses a bicycle (Keke) air pressure valve as an emitter on the drip irrigation system. Rural farmers use air pressure valves to inflate their bicycle tubes, which is affordable and generally acceptable. The calibration and performance evaluation of the Keke emitter was done on sandy loam soil. The experiment involved using the Keke emitter to discharge water at 5, 10 and 20 minutes. Discharges were selected randomly and calculated using the volumetric method. It was observed that variations in flow volumes along the laterals are minor. For the 5, 10 and 20 minutes of applications, the average discharge was calculated to be 5.67, 10.48 and 20.3 Lh-1, respectively. Correspondingly, the uniformity coefficient was found to be 96.8%, 97.0% and 98.4%, and distribution uniformity was 97.4%, 98.1% and 98.9%, respectively. The uniformity coefficient was high, which describes the emitter as proper for discharging water into the field. This is a new dimension in economic drip irrigation technology and exploiting cheap materials in drip irrigation systems, especially for rural farmers in Nigeria and beyond.
Menjadi Bodoh Karena Terlalu Pintar: Kritik dan Mistisisme dalam Kidung Cowak
Authors: Santosa Budi 
Published: June 2024

“Being stupid for being too smart” is the opening verse written in Kidung Cowak. A statement with a satirical and sarcastic tone displays an unceremonious irony, delivered by the author as the opening line of his work. This is something that is not commonly found in a work of Kawi literature because almost half of the content is criticism. The author of Kidung Cowak is, by consensus, estimated to be associated with the name of Ida Padanda Sakti Talaga, who is one of Dang Hyang Nirartha’s children. Satire and sarcasm are attempts by the author to emphasize the core of his criticism. Not only does it contain criticism, but the other half of Kidung Cowak also contains various symbols about mystical and esoteric teachings that are still closely related to his criticism delivered in an euphemistic style. In addition to presenting a transcription of Kidung Cowak, this article also provides an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the text using Jürgen Habermas’s critical hermeneutics.
The Impact of Modified Atmosphere Storage Treatment on Glucose Levels and Mass Transfer Coefficients: A Study Based on Fruit Skin Thickness
Authors: Suwandi Agri , Libyawati Wina , Mulatsari Esti 
Published: June 2024

Modified atmosphere storage (MAS) has been proven for decades able to decelerate the respirate rate of fruits. The sluggish respirate rate increases the shelf life of fruits. The after-effects of MAS treatment have been investigated from the installation design until gas composition in the storage, however the investigation about the correlation between the treatment level and the fruits characteristic is still limited on the flavor, color, and weight. Therefore, the research goal is to investigate the MAS treatment result based on skin thickness. A series of experiments with full factorial arrangement and three replications, is set in a storage installation. Skin thickness is classified in to three levels, which are thin, medium, and thick. Each level is represented respectively by orange, banana, and watermelon. Both fruits with and without MAS treatment are quantified by measuring glucose level, to make a comparation. The outcome of the research from measurement shows fruits which undergo MAS treatment have lower glucose levels than the ones without the treatment, but the weight remains the same. The mass transfer coefficient with the thickness became a baseline for sudden exchange in the storage.
Design of An Automatic Temperature Recorder for Fishery Vessels Using Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Hermawan Maman , Nainggolan Chandra , Wibowo Berbudi 
Published: June 2024

Fishery products, especially capture fisheries, must be safe and high-quality. The treatment of captured fish from capture to consumption is crucial to maintaining its quality. Temperature impacts fish quality. Fish putrefaction can be prevented at a specific temperature. Maintaining optimal fish quality requires temperature monitoring at the holding hatch of fish captured on board. Indonesia requires hatches with fish storage to have automatic temperature recorders and monitors. Inspections by authorities who issued certifications of acceptable fish handling practices found many breaches on Indonesian fishing vessels without automatic temperature monitoring systems. Indonesian fishery exports to the EU have been rejected due to the lack of automatic temperature recording systems on fishing vessels. Existing automatic temperature recording equipment for fishing vessels does not meet technical and legal requirements. The lack of autonomous temperature monitoring devices on fishing vessels was solved via design thinking in an exploratory study. Thus, fishing vessel temperature recording devices were designed using Internet of Things technology. Literature is utilized to choose resources. Hatch temperature recorder, MAX 31865 module, and PT100 thermocouple sensor use ESP 32 as a microprocessor. Raspberry Pi4 controls, displays, and stores data. This fish hatch temperature recorder has a GPS module for coordinates. This utility manages display and storage with Home Assistant software. Commercial low-temperature recorders are utilized for comparison testing. Before calibration, the pesuotokapi tool had a variance coefficient of 9.39%, whereas the comparison tool had 12.09%. The pesuotokapi tool has a coefficient of variation of 11.96% after calibration, whereas the comparison tool had 13.28%. The pesuotokapi tool regularly yields a lower coefficient of variation than the comparison tool. This shows that the pesuotokapi tool generates data with less divergence from the average recorded temperature than the comparison tool. Pesuotokapi devices regularly outperform comparator devices in temperature before calibration, improving fish hold quality.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL DALAM MODUL AJAR MATERI PROSES PERUMUSAN DASAR NEGARA MGMP PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suherman Dede , Haryati Titik , Kusumoningsih Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendekatan teaching at the right level dalam modul ajar materi proses perumusan dasar negara MGMP Pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. Subjek penelitian ini adalah modul ajar Pendidikan Pancasila materi proses perumusan dasar negara yang disusun oleh tim Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang. Validitas data diperoleh melalui teknik validitas semantis. Proses analisis data meliputi penentuan unit analisis, pencatatan data, reduksi, penarikan kesimpulan, dan deskripsi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendekatan TaRL Berdasarkan implementasi pendekatan teaching at the right level pada modul ajar materi perumusan dasar negara yang disusun oleh tim MGMP pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang, secara ekplisit terdapat dalam bagian modul ajar yaitu: Pra pembelajaran yaitu dengan pelaksanaan tes diagnostik untuk mengukur level kemampuan peserta didik, minat belajar serta gaya belajar peserta didik. Kegiatan pendahuluan guru memberikan pertanyaan pemantik untuk memperkuat hasil diagnostik. Kegiatan inti guru membagi peserta didik sesuai level kemampuan hal ini merupakan bentuk profiling yang merupakan bagian dari tahap pendekatan teaching at the right level. Guru menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sebagai wujud pendekatan teaching at the right level diferensiasi pembelajarn yang muncul berupa diferensiasi konten dan produk namun belum terlihat adanya diferensiasi proses.
Applications of biosensors to overcome monitoring challenges in freshwater invasive species
Authors: Meira Alexandra , Carvalho Francisco , Castro Paulo , Sousa Ronaldo 
Published: June 2024

Global technological advances have boosted the discovery of new tools that have increased the ability to obtain large and high-quality ecological data with the potential to rapidly develop knowledge on how species behave and interact in ecosystems. Comprehensive time-series datasets on the in situ behaviour and dispersal of wild organisms are essential for addressing fundamental ecological and physiological questions regarding invasive freshwater species. In this review, we address how biosensors can be useful in assessing movement, internal states, behaviour, and data of the surrounding environment in freshwater invasive species considering the state of the art and also discussing possibilities of research for the near future.
For this, we performed a systematic review of the available literature and retrieved a total number of 132 scientific studies corresponding to 140 records of sensors being used. Most studies used radio telemetry (40%; n=53) followed by acoustic telemetry (34%; n=45) and PIT telemetry (20%; n=26) to study invasive species. The taxonomic group most studied was fish (72%; n=109), followed by crustaceans (14%; n=21) and amphibians (5%; n=8). The most addressed topics included species behaviour assessment (72%; n=101), species physiology (10%; n=14), and management (9%; n=12). The number of studies started noticeably increasing since 2006, with the majority of them being performed in North America (55%; n=73), followed by Europe (30%; n=40) and Oceania (7%; n=9). The collected information provided by biosensors can be useful to better understand the dynamics and impacts of cryptic invasive species and can be applied in the management of biological invasions.
We also address future directions concerning the use of biosensors in freshwater invasive species (e.g. underwater internet systems, artificial intelligence, crittercams). Overall, these technologies provide unique possibilities in the field of biological invasions in freshwater ecosystems and the development of new technologies to address their limitations will increase the amount and reliability of the data gathered with possible payoffs on the management process.
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Visual Interpretation of High-Resolution Aerial Imagery: A Tool for Land Managers
Authors: Tangen Brian A. , Esser Rebecca L. , Walker Benjamin A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Remotely sensed imagery from various collection platforms (e.g., satellites, crewed and uncrewed aircraft) are used by biologists and other conservation personnel to support management activities ranging from monitoring invasive species to assessing land cover and vegetation characteristics. Although remote sensing–based vegetation indices and models have been developed and used for some management applications, straightforward visual interpretation of imagery by on-the-ground personnel may be a pragmatic approach for obtaining time-sensitive and spatially relevant information to support and guide local management activities. Our primary objective was to qualitatively assess our ability to identify patches of target invasive plant species based on simple visual interpretation of high-resolution aerial imagery. We also sought to compare the high-resolution imagery to widely available imagery (e.g., National Agriculture Imagery Program) to determine the efficacy of each for assessing vegetation communities and land-cover features in support of management activities. To accomplish these objectives, we obtained high-resolution imagery and visually scanned and assessed the imagery by using standard geographic information system software. We were able to differentiate patches of crownvetch Securigera varia (L.) Lassen and wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa L., but not spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe L. or leafy spurge Euphorbia esula L. The relative success in identifying these species had a relationship to plant characteristics (e.g., flower color and morphology, height), time of year (phenology), patch size and density, and potentially site characteristics such density of the underlying vegetation (e.g., grasses), substrate color characteristics (i.e., color contrast with flowers), and physical disturbance. Our straightforward, qualitative assessment suggests that visual interpretation of high-resolution imagery, but not some lower-resolution imagery, may be an efficient and effective tool for supporting local invasive species management through activities such as monitoring known patches, identifying undetected infestations, assessing management actions, guiding field work, or prioritizing on-the-ground monitoring activities.