bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abordagens metodológicas que teceram pesquisas em etnomatemática na formação de professores no Brasil
Authors: Preato Dânlei de Oliveira , Suruí Mopidaor , Soares Roseli Maria de Jesus , Oliveira Katia Preato de , Oliveira Danielly Preato de 
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho teve como finalidade compreender os encaminhamentos metodológicos que teceram as pesquisas que abordam em sua temática a Etnomatemática voltada na formação de professores, tendo o recorte temporal o período do ano de 2006 a 2019. Assim, foram analisados 20 trabalhos que coincidiram com o objetivo da pesquisa, sendo 14 dissertações e 6 teses, esses trabalhos foram selecionados dentro Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), que serviram como base de dados da presente pesquisa. No decorrer do trabalho será apresentada uma análise descritiva com os resultados vislumbrados nos dados analisados, trazendo as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que estão vinculadas essas pesquisas, as abordagens metodológicas que os autores procederam, bem como, os seus respectivos objetivos, em seguida serão apresentados os principais autores metodológicos que embasaram os presentes estudos, a fim de elucidar os caminhos que vêm tecendo as pesquisas de formação de professores acerca do tema Etnomatemática no Brasil. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em um estudo exploratório de cunho qualitativo procedente de um ensaio bibliográfico. Para levantar os dados, utilizou-se como descritores de pesquisa no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, Etnomatemática formação; formação de professores Etnomatemática; formação de professores de matemática. Tendo as áreas de conhecimento: Educação; e Ensino de ciências e matemática. Com enfoque na área de concentração: Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática; e Educação Matemática. Infere-se com base nos dados que foram levantados e analisados, que as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa podem ser complementares, e não vistas pela academia como abordagens opostas.
Penguatan Legalitas Pelaku UMKM melalui Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha di Kelurahan Watubelah
Authors: Marlina Tina , Rahman Hanfi Pauzia , Milyanti Mia , Fitriani Andriana Aulia , 'Aisy Radya Rahadatul , Shonia Ana Naela , Nisa Qoirun , Tantowijaya Bibit , Yasir Nazib Mohamad 
Published: May 2024

Usaha Menengah Kecil Mikro (UMKM) memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam ekonomi Indonesia, baik dalam hal menciptakan lapangan kerja maupun jumlah usaha yang ada. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM adalah masalah legalitas usaha. Legalitas usaha merupakan salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan berbagai kemudahan dan fasilitas dari pemerintah, seperti perizinan, perpajakan, bantuan modal, bantuan hukum, perlindungan konsumen, dan lain-lain. Jumlah pelaku UMKM yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan beberapa jenis usaha. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan seminar mengenai pentingnya NIB dan pembuatan NIB secara langsung. Para pelaku UMKM dibimbing oleh mahasiswa yang sebelumnya para mahasiswa diberikan pembinaan mengenai pendaftaran NIB oleh dinas UMKM. Hasil ; Program pemberdayaan UMKM ini diawali dengan dilakukannya seminar untuk sosialisasi terhadap pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Watubelah yang diikuti dengan antusias oleh para pelaku UMKM. kemudian banyak faktor kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat mengenai pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Faktor tersebut seperti ketidaktahuan mengenai NIB, khawatir ada biaya terkait pendaftarannya, dan kesibukan sehari – hari mereka saat berjualan. Oleh karena itu, banyak pelaku UMKM yang sudah lama beroperasi masih belum memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB).
DOMPERIDONE VS METOCLOPRAMIDE: COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY IN TREATING DIABETIC GASTROPARESIS
Authors: NAWAZ A , SHAH S , AHMED A , ULLAH M 
Published: May 2024

Diabetic gastroparesis, a common complication of diabetes mellitus, presents a challenging clinical scenario characterised by delayed gastric emptying and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating. Objectives: The primary aim of the study is to compare domperidone vs metoclopramide to evaluate their efficacy in treating diabetic gastroparesis. Methods: This comparative study was conducted in DHQ Hospital Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa—from June 2022 to June 2023. Data was collected from 190 patients from both genders. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria are randomised into Group A (Domperidone) and Group B (Metoclopramide). The severity of gastroparesis symptoms is assessed using validated symptom-scoring tools before treatment initiation and at regular intervals throughout the study. Results: Data was collected from 190 patients suffering from DM. The mean age of the patients in group A was 52.4 ± 8.2 years and in group B, 53.1 ± 7.5 years. There were 105 female and 185 male patients. The mean duration of DM is 12.3 ± 4.1 years and 11.8 ± 3.8 years in groups A and B, respectively. Group A (Domperidone) and Group B (Metoclopramide) demonstrated significant improvement in symptom scores from baseline to the final assessment. Group A exhibited a substantial reduction in symptom score from 18.2 ± 4.5 at baseline to 8.7 ± 3.2 at the end of the study (p < 0.001), while Group B showed a decrease from 17.9 ± 4.3 to 9.5 ± 3.8 (p < 0.001). Moreover, both groups experienced notable reductions in gastric emptying time. Conclusion: It is concluded that both domperidone and metoclopramide are effective in managing diabetic gastroparesis, with nuances in their safety profiles.
Probability of Occult Ankle Fracture Based on Radiograph-Measured Swelling
Authors: Kerut Christian Kenneth , Mudiganty Srikanth , Kerut Denise Goodfellow , Horswell Ronald L. , Williams Reagan , Valencia Melanie , Gonzales Joseph 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Pediatric ankle injuries are a common presentation in the emergency department (ED). A quarter of pediatric ankle fractures show no radiographic evidence of a fracture. Physicians often correlate non–weight bearing and tenderness with an occult fracture. We present this study to predict the probability of an occult fracture using radiographic soft-tissue swelling on initial ED radiographs.

Methods:
This is a retrospective study at a Level 1 pediatric trauma center from 2021 to 22. Soft-tissue swelling between the lateral malleolus and skin was measured on radiographs, and weight-bearing status was documented. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata software.

Discussion:
The study period involved 32 patients with an occult fracture, with 8 (25%) diagnosed with a fracture on follow-up radiographs. The probability of an occult fracture was calculated as a function of the ankle swelling in millimeters (mm) using a computer-generated predictive model. False-negative and false-positive rates were plotted as a function of the degree of ankle swelling.

Conclusion:
Magnitude of ankle soft-tissue swelling as measured on initial ED radiographs is predictive of an occult fracture. Although weight-bearing status was not a sign of occult fracture, it improves the predictive accuracy of soft-tissue swelling.
العلوم السياسية في الجزائر "الواقع والتحديات"
Authors: Adda Djilali 
Published: May 2024

ملخص: ان محورية الدولة كوحدة تحليل للظواهر السياسية كان لها الفضل الأكبر في انتشار رقعة الاهتمام بتدريس العلوم السياسية و العلاقات الدولية في مختلف مناطق العالم ، وما مكانة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية واروبا في العالم اليوم الا دليل عن الاستغلال الامثل للمناهج العلمية والنظريات المهتمة بشؤون الدولة والمفسرة لظواهرها السياسية والمحددة لفواعلها، فانعكس على مكانتها واهتمامها المتزايد بتطوير مجالات و ميادين ومخابر البحث في هذا التخصص ،الامر الذي سمح باللجوء الى الدراسات الاستشرافية والتحليل الدقيق و المضني الى النتائج المحددة مسبقا لقضايا الدولة داخليا و خارجيا ،فتعددت تخصصات هذا العلم و زادته مكانة و تنافسية في المجال العلمي لاهتمامه بشؤون الدولة الى ان اصبح يصنف ضمن تخصصات النخبة
الامر الذي يختلف عن ذلك لما نتحدث عن درجة اهتمام دول العالم الثالث بهذا المجال بالرغم من تدريسه في جامعاتهم ومراكزهم البحثية، الا ان ضعف الإنتاج العلمي والنخبوي في هذا الاختصاص لديهم ساهم في ضعف تفسير الظواهر السياسية التي تحيط بكيان الدولة في العالم الثالث كظاهرة هشاشة الدولة والازمات المحدقة بها وعلى غرار هذه الدول سنخوض في تجربة اهتمام الحكومة الجزائرية بتدريس العلوم السياسية وفروعها ومدى تطويرها في مراكزها البحثية وجامعاتها ومدى اسهامها في مرافقة عمل مؤسسات الدولة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العلوم السياسية، العلاقات الدولية، الظاهرة السياسية، الاستشراف السياسي، الجزائر.
بناء اختبار تحصيلي وفق نظرية الاستجابة للمفردة من أجل منظومة تقويمية جزائرية ذات جودة - مادة الرياضيات نموذجا-
Authors: Dahmani Mahdia 
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى بناء اختبار تحصيلي من نوع "محكي المرجع" لتشخيص الكفاية في تنظيم المعطيات أحد ميادين مادة الرياضيات عند متعلمي السنة الثانية من التعليم المتوسط ، أُستخدم نموذج (راش) أحادي المعلمة في تحليل و تدريج (08) مفردات مشكلة للإختبار ، طُبق الاختبار على عينة استطلاعية ثم على عينة أساسية بحجم (250) متعلم. أَظهرت نتائج التحليل أن الاختبار يتمتع بدليلي الصدق و الثبات ، و أن نتائج التدريج قد أبقت على عدد كل من المفردات والأفراد، وأن مفردات الاختبار غطت مدى الصعوبة بشكل جيد ،وتم تحديد درجة القطع باتباع طريقة انجوف (Angoff’sMethod) التحكيمية حيث قُدّرت بنسبة 55% وهي جد معقولة يمكن الوثوق بها في تصنيف المتعلمين الى فئتين واحدة متمكنة والثانية غير متمكنة . تقترح هذه الدراسة اظافة مفردات أخرى للإختبار بإظافة مؤشرات تقويم لكل من معياري اكتساب المعرفة و توظيف المعرفة .
O enunciado concreto em tessituras enunciativo-discursivas literárias sobre o Sertão / Nordeste / Semiárido
Authors: Silva dos Santos Hugo Pedro 
Published: May 2024

O termo enunciado concreto estabelece tanto uma ruptura quanto um posicionamento epistemológico do Círculo de Bakhtin acerca da produção de conhecimento em Linguística e Literatura. Desta feita, os estudos aqui realizados objetivam tratar reflexivo-teoricamente acerca do conceito de enunciado concreto, pensando-o a partir da mobilização de excertos de obras da denominada literatura das secas, tais quais O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz (2012 [1930]) e Luzia-Homem (1977 [1903]), de Domingos Olympio Braga Cavalcanti (1977 [1903]). Assim, em termos metodológicos, procede-se com o esboço de uma leitura enunciativo-discursiva baseada nos pressupostos teóricos bakhtinianos. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, realizada através do levantamento de referências já publicadas acerca do tema, de forma que os estudos se basearam em alguns autores como Volóchinov (2018 [1929]; 2019); Bakhtin (2011 [1979]; 2015 [1975]); Medviédev (2012 [1928]); Santos Filho e Santos (2021); Albuquerque Jr. (2011; 2017; 2019), dentre outro(a)s. Os resultados apontam para a compreensão de que enunciados concretos participam da vida de significações filiando-se a elos discursivos pregressos e posteriores, que corroboram ou refratam determinado conteúdo temático forjado no processo enunciativo, a exemplo dos excertos das obras literárias mobilizados, que participam da construção da noção hegemônica de sertão/Nordeste/semiárido. Ademais, os estudos bakhtinianos compreenderam que o enunciado concreto possui especificidades e participam da cadeia da vida de significações, construindo a realidade inteligível nas diferentes esferas da atividade humana e diferentes gêneros discursivos.
КЛИНИКО-ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ТАКТИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЕ УРЕТЕРОЦЕЛЕ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Туракулов Зоиржон , Гафуров Адхам , Бозоров Шавкат 
Published: May 2024

Уретероцеле (УЦ) – кистовидное расширение подслизистого отдела мочеточника, обусловленное врожденным стенозом устья, харатеризующаяся расширеннием его дистального отдела. Внедрение новых технологий в педиатрическую практику привело к сушественному улучшению диагностики и лечения уретероцеле у детей. По данным различных авторов частота их встречаемости составляет от 1 до 4% всех урологических больных. По данным Cambele распространенность УЦ составляет 1:4000. Уретероцеле у 80% детей выявляется у детей с удвоенным мочеточником и у 60% оно является эктопической [2,4,10]. Несмотря на внедрение эндоурологических методов лечения ряд клиницистов указывают на возникающие осложнения, после их проведения. Цель исследования - улучшить результаты хирургического лечения уретероцеле путем изучения клинического течения, создания протокола диагностики и разработки оптимальной хирургической тактики. Материал и методы. Были проанализированы результаты лечения 67 больных детей с уретероцеле (УЦ) в возрасте от 1 года до 18 лет, находивщихся на лечение в урологическом отделении ОДММЦ города Андижана за период с 2010-2023 года. Из них мальчиков было 25 (37.3%), девочек 42 (62.6%). Результаты и обсуждение. Проведен анализ данных клинического наблюдения двух групп больных в зависимости от вида операции. В основную клиническую группу включены дети, которым выполнено трансуретральное иссечение уретероцеле (ТУРУ) - 38 пациентов. Всем больным проведено широкое эндоскопическое рассечение уретероцеле. Эндоскопическое вмешательство считали успешным при исчезновении обструкции мочеточника, при отсутствии ПМР, инфекции мочевыделительной системы. Выводы. Соблюдение разработанного алгоритма диагностики и эндоскопической коррекции позволяет повысить эффективность лечения, снизить число осложнений у детей. Эндоскопическая коррекция уретероцеле является высокоэффективным методом декомпрессии и восстановления нормальной уродинамики верхних мочевых путей. Учитывая малую травматичность, трансуретральная резекция является методом выбора вне зависимости от вида, характера и степени уретероцеле. После коррекции порока дети подлежат обязательному динамическому наблюдению и этапному обследованию, с целью своевременной диагностики и лечения сопутствующих заболеваний и возможных осложнений.
Pre-Professional Placement Intervention Models in the Social Work programmed at the Technical University of Manabí in 2024
Authors: Mendoza Velazco Derling José , Menéndez Menéndez Fabián Gustavo , Salvatierra Choez María Andreina , Briones Ponce María Eulalia , Sánchez Azúa Iris María 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: pre-professional placements are a fundamental component of Social Work students' education, as they enable them to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts. However, at the Technical University of Manabí, no prior research has been conducted on the intervention models utilized. Objetive: the objective of the research was to determine the intervention models currently employed in the pre-professional placements of the Social Work programmed at UTM. The study aimed to characterize the models in terms of their objectives, structure, activities and evaluation mechanisms. Methods: the study adopted a quantitative approach with an exploratory-diagnostic design. The population consisted of 510 students in the seventh and eighth levels. The sample comprised 426 students, selected through non-probability sampling. A 17-item questionnaire on intervention models was designed. Results: the main results identified 10 applied models, with Case Management, Crisis Intervention and Behavior Modification being the most prevalent. Most include clear objectives, action plans and teacher supervision. Conclusion: the effectiveness of the intervention models applied in the pre-professional practices is corroborated, however, systematic evaluation needs to be improved, the models need to be adapted to local needs and the articulation between theory and professional practice needs to be strengthened for a comprehensive training
Digital Pioneers
Authors: Kangas Sonja 
Published: May 2024

Digital media are central in youngster’s lives, both time-wise and culturally – creating meanings, strengthening relationships and pondering values. Digital activities are gaining a bigger share of youth’s everyday life. The Internet provides several ways for them to express themselves, find friends or dating partners and likeminded people. It is a mass medium for everyone, providing the possibility of becoming a celebrity, being politically active, joining international networks, watching television, chatting with friends or just spending time online. It is a channel for expressing where I am, what I plan to do and what type of information or contacts I am looking for.
Ten years ago young communication acrobatics in Japan, South Korea and Finland were sovereign, fearless and experimental pioneers of mobile phones and the Internet. Currently youngster’s use of digital media has globally been described as snack size or remix culture in that they combine pieces from here and there, follow several information and communication channels simultaneously and utilize social networks.
This book will provide an overview of the online life and values of 15-25 year olds in countries that were pioneers of digital services at the end of 1990’s and describe the change that has happened within the past 10 years. Digital Pioneers book looks at social networking among the youngsters, covering a wide spectrum of topics from media use, social networking, trust, and friendships to motivational factors. The book also looks at the development of so-called gaming lifestyle. Japan, South Korea and Finland are no longer far ahead of the rest of the world. But do these pioneer countries of the 1990’s still have some special qualities that can generate novel digital cultures in the 21st century? Where will the next generation of online brands develop?
Pet Attachment and Animal Abuse in Human Relationships with Pets as Inspiration for Digital Artworks
Authors: Ivana Jessica , Pemayun Tjokorda Udiana Nindhia , Mustika I Ketut 
Published: May 2024

Humans and animals have coexisted for a long time with mutual benefits to one another. Relationships between species can create a balanced relationship for the survival of living things on earth. Attachment is an emotional relationship formed by individuals with other individuals who are considered stronger during their lives. Attachment will tend to encourage individuals to trigger closeness through contact and sad reactions due to separation. Individuals have the goal of seeking security and comfort in attachment. Human attachment to pets includes emotional, psychological, and physical interactions that will develop into a good mutual relationship. In attachment relationships, the role of empathy, attachment and anthropomorphism (the human tendency to assign characteristics, feelings and behaviors to non-human species) can influence the level of concern for pet welfare. Lack of empathy, attachment and anthropomorphism can lead to lower levels of care for animals, which may lead to neglect and abuse. Animal abuse is deliberate and repeated behavior with the aim of causing physical or psychological suffering to animals. Physical or psychological suffering in detail includes suffering and misery as well as the onset of pain and death of the animal.
Cristo sana, salva, bautiza y da poder
Authors: Moya Cesar 
Published: May 2024

Teniendo en cuenta el contexto latinoamericano, este artículo tiene un doble propósito: por un lado, evaluar las hermenéuticas y cristologías dominantes que han influenciado a las iglesias menonitas, y por otro lado, proponer contenidos y praxis para renovarlas. Es un estudio cualitativo bibliográfico, que analiza los materiales populares y documentos producidos por las convenciones y otras organizaciones anabautistas de América Latina, así como fuentes anabautistas clasicas y otras latinoamericanas sobre hermenéutica. Como resultado se identifican unos aspectos complementarios a la ermenéutica clasica anabautista.
Social Work Services – An Effective Intervention in Dealing with Problems of Families having Children with Autism
Authors: Hai Nguyen Trung , Ngoc Vu Thuy 
Published: May 2024

In Vietnam, autism has only been known for more than 10 years but has quickly become a problem of social concern. Although there is no officially published data from 2000 to now, the number of children diagnosed and treated with autism in care facilities is increasing, each year is higher than the previous year (General Statistics Office, 2019). Research results also show that families with children with autism are facing many problems such as financial difficulties, lack of care knowledge, stress, fatigue, and discord in the family (Morris, Muskat, Greenblatt, 2018; Newsome, 2001). Models of care, intervention, and support for children with autism and their families around the world are moving towards a holistic approach and emphasize on the providing of social work services because these services range from Prevention, Intervention, Restoration and Development content for children with autism and their families (Strunk, Leisen & Schubert, 2017; Shuai, 2018). In Vietnam, social work as a profession is still quite young when it was officially recognized as a profession through Decision No. 32/2010/QD-TTg “Development of the social work profession in the period 2010 – 2020” and recently continued to be developed in Decision 112/2021/QD/TTg “Social work development program for the period 2021-2030”. However, the national report summarizing 10 years of social work development shows that social work plays a major role in supporting disadvantaged groups (Department of Social Protection, 2021). Through assessment based on 150 parents having children with autism in care facilities in Hanoi, Hochiminh and Quangninh, this study aims to discuss problems of family having children with autism and recommend effective social work services to support them in this current context.
Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Pada Bayi Usia 0-7 Hari di Puskesmas Wangkal
Authors: Badiatur Rafi’ah , Hanifah Iis , Rohmatin Homsiatur 
Published: May 2024

Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to excessive accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin. Jaundice will clinically appear in newborns when the blood bilirubin level is 5-7 mg/dL. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, elements of immunity, growth, allergy, and anti-inflammation. Nutrition in breast milk includes nearly 200 elements of food substances. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a Correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center in 2023. The study design used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique used was observation with 90 respondents using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then analyzed manually and by computer with the Chi-Square Test. Results of the study 90 respondents Most the frequency of breastfeeding was carried out frequently by 57 respondents (63.3%) and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days did not occur jaundice by 55 respondents (61%) obtained P Value: 0.000 and α : 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a Correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center in Probolinggo in 2023. It is hoped that knowledge about the frequency of breastfeeding with neonatal jaundice is important in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center, Probolinggo in 2023. Where it can reduce the prevalence of infant jaundice and increase infant immunity.