bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Successful detection of multiple communicating holes in multiple spinal extradural arachnoid cysts by using time-spatial labeling inversion pulse magnetic resonance imaging: illustrative case
Authors: Kagei Yusuke , Ishibe Tatsuya , Kanba Yusuke , Tanaka Masashi 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Spinal extradural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) communicate with the subarachnoid space through small communicating dural holes. The precise preoperative detection of all communicating holes, followed by minimally invasive dural closure, is the ideal treatment to prevent postoperative spinal deformities, especially in cases of multiple SEACs. However, standard imaging methods often fail to detect communicating hole locations. Although a few cases of successful single-hole detection via cinematic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been reported, this modality’s ability to detect multiple holes has not been demonstrated.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe the case of a 14-year-old male with myelopathy due to multiple SEACs at T5–8 and T8–12. Myelography revealed a complete block at the T8 level; no cephalic cyst or communicating holes were identified. Time-spatial labeling inversion pulse (T-SLIP) MRI revealed cerebrospinal fluid flow into the cyst at T10 and T7. A limited laminectomy or hemilaminectomy was performed at T7 and T10, and two dural holes were closed without a total cystectomy. The patient’s gait disturbance and rectal disorder disappeared. The cysts were confirmed to have completely disappeared on conventional MRI at 1 year postoperatively.

LESSONS
T-SLIP MRI, a cinematic MRI, is useful for detecting multiple communicating holes in SEACs.
Review of: Den Heijer, Arco: Portraits of Paul’s Performance in the Book of Acts. Luke’s Apologetic Strategy in the Depiction of Paul as Messenger of God. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2021. (IX) 260 S. ISBN: 978-3-16-160859-9
Authors: Ковшов Михаил Всеволодович 
Published: June 2024

Монография Арко ден Хейера, которая является предметом настоящей рецензии, с методологической точки зрения придерживается так называемого литературно-теологического подхода (р. 10). Цель работы — определить «лукановский образ» апостола язычников. В деталях изложение рассматривает два аспекта: с одной стороны, речи св. Павла к иудеям и язычникам с использованием нового герменевтического подхода, т. н. лингвистического концептуального контекста «исполнения» или «появления»: «Концепция «появления» обеспечит эвристические рамки для исследования и свяжет его с современным интересом к перформансу» (р. 1). По этой причине вербальные и невербальные элементы коммуникации находятся в центре рассмотрения автора. С другой стороны, образ апостола язычников объясняется ден Хейером с учетом замысла всего текста, заранее предполагая апологетическую тенденцию книги Деяний (р. 37–41).
The monograph by Arko den Heyer, which is the subject of this review, from a methodological point of view adheres to the so-called literary-theological approach (p. 10). The aim of the work is to define the ‘Lukan image’ of the apostle to the Gentiles. In detail, the presentation deals with two aspects: on the one hand, St Paul's speeches to Jews and Gentiles using a new hermeneutical approach, the so-called linguistic conceptual context of ‘fulfilment’ or ‘emergence’: ‘The concept of “emergence” will provide a heuristic framework for the study and link it to contemporary interest in performance’ (p. 1). For this reason, verbal and non-verbal elements of communication are at the centre of the author's consideration. On the other hand, the image of the apostle to the Gentiles is explained by Den Heyer with regard to the intent of the whole text, presupposing in advance the apologetic tendency of the book of Acts (p. 37-41).
International Scientific Conference «Apostle Paul in Antalya. Remembrance. Testimony.» (Istanbul, 15–17 January 2024).
Authors: Ковшов Михаил Всеволодович 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается международная научная конференция «Апостол Павел в Анталии. Память. Свидетельство», прошедшая в г. Стамбул (Турция) 15–17 января 2024 г. Даются сведения об организаторах и участниках конференции, приводится полный перечень прозвучавших докладов и прочих мероприятий, рассматривается содержаниенекоторых из выступлений.
The article deals with the international scientific conference «The Apostle Paul in Antalya. Memory. Testimony» held in Istanbul (Turkey) on January 15–17, 2024. Information about the organizers and participants of the conference is given, a full list of the conference presentations and other events is given, and the content of some of the speeches is examined.
Origin of Islamophobia in Europe: A Case Study of Hungary
Authors: Apipudin  , Alatas Alwi 
Published: June 2024

The attack on the World Trade Center (WTC) in 2001 proved to be a turning point in the relationship between Islam and the West. Subsequently, the United States (US) invaded Iraq to avenge the tragedy. The US called its militaristic venture into the Middle East as an "act against terror." This invasion triggered a political crisis in the Middle Eastern countries. This situation was further aggravated by the Arab Spring, which occurred in the Middle East in 2011. The Arab Spring created problems in Syria, Iraq, Egypt, and Tunisia. Political instability in the Middle East has forced Arab people to immigrate to European countries. The increase in Arab immigrants in the early 21st century fueled Islamophobia in Europe. Hungary is one of the European countries that has accepted many Arab immigrants. This studydiscusses the relationship between the rise of Arab migration and the increase of Islamophobia in Europe, particularly in Hungary. A qualitative research approach was used to analyse various government and non-government reports and literature. This study argues that the increasing population of Arab immigrants in Europe has led to the emergence of right-wing political movements. These movemnets play a major role in carrying out Islamophobic propaganda in European social and cultural life.
Al-Fatani's Perspectives on Islamic Family Law: Insights from Hidayah Al-Muta’allim Wa’Umdah Al-Muta’alim
Authors: Mustapha Ahmad Sharifuddin , Zainol Nur Zainatul Nadra , Mohammad Che Adenan , Khalim Mustapahayuddin Abdul , Muhammed Nik Kamal Wan , Faid Muhamad Syazwan 
Published: June 2024

The evolution of Islamic Family Law in Malaysia is a nuanced amalgamation of Malay customs, cultural influences, and Islamic jurisprudence. Rooted in the history of Malaya, the formation of current Islamic Family Law reflects the fusion of these elements. This study delves into Daud Abdullah Al-Fatani's seminal work Hidayah Al-Muta’allim Wa’Umdah Al-Muta’alim, a pivotal contribution to Malaysian Islamic jurisprudence. Comparing Al-Fatani's insights with those of scholars from diverse schools of thought and contemporary Islamic Family Law enactments, the focus remains on key issues such as Zihār, Khiyar, and Nusyuz. The study reveals that Al-Fatani's perspectives transcend strict adherence to the Al-Shafi‘i school, while aligning with the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984. His views on marriage dissolution and wife’s disobedience are influenced by Malay culture, while maintaining fidelity to the Qur’ān and Sunnah exemplified by his stance on Zihār. This resonates in Malaysia's current Islamic Family Law which is not rigidly bound to the Al-Shafi‘i school but intricately considers cultural conditions.
Recontextualization of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah from the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah in Realizing World Peace
Authors: Rois Choirur , Irfan Agus , Toyyib Moh , Ali Mohammad Mahbubi 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research article is to investigate Nahdlatul Ulama's perspectives on the discourse of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah, also known as "Fiqh of Civilization," within the context of contextualizing Islamic political thought toward the concept of global peace. Sociological disparities in national and state dynamics, keeping in view the intensity of conflict at the global level, demand the attention of the leaders from all across the world . Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah through the discourse of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah, advocates that the idea of peace contained in the UN charter has a strong basis in Islamic Sharia. All Muslims must campaign peace as a form of adherence to the Sharia. Therefore, the notions in classical Fiqh Al-Siyāsah must be interpreted and recontextualized as theyaim to straighten the view that politics in Islam is an intermediary for realizing prosperity through peace. This study used an annotated bibliography and descriptive qualitative method, while data was collected by using the desk research method. The approaches used included the textual-contextual approach, sociological approach to Islamic law, and critical theory. The results showed that Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can be used to recontextualize Fiqh Al-Siyāsah in an ideal direction according to the needs and demands of the contemporary times. Similarly, Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can present Islamic thought as a solution to establish peace and allow the emergence of a better civilization in the future.
A model of variant teaching for basic school students in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors: Levchenko I. V. , Sadykova A. R. , Merenkova P. A. 
Published: June 2024

Today, the need to educate schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence is emphasized at the state level. However, issues related to the selection of content and organization of teaching in the field of artificial intelligence to students in basic secondary school are still controversial. Basic general education faces the problem of finding ways to improve teaching methods for schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence.The scientifically based implementation in the field of artificial intelligence training at the level of basic general education is associated, firstly, with the development of a model for teaching in the field of artificial intelligence in the conditions of variant school education, secondly, with the identification of approaches to organizing such teaching, thirdly, with the selection and structuring of teaching content in the field of artificial intelligence as part of an informatics course in basic secondary school, fourthly, with the integration of the teaching content in the field of artificial intelligence into various organizational forms of school education. This determined the purpose of the study.As a result of the study, approaches to the formation of the content of variant teaching in the field of artificial intelligence were identified, a model of variant teaching in the field of artificial intelligence at the level of basic general education was created, the principles of implementation of the proposed training model was highlighted, thematic modules for basic and in-depth training in the field of artificial intelligence were identified, educational and methodological materials were developed (theoretical educational material, practical tasks, laboratory work, methodological recommendations, etc.) for variant teaching in the field of artificial intelligence in the basic secondary school. Testing of the educational and methodological materials was carried out at sites in certain educational organizations in Moscow.
Analysis and Design of Integration Model for API Management and CI/CD at Directorate General of Taxation
Authors: Pramudaya Tri , Agustina Fenni 
Published: June 2024

The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) currently utilizes Application Programming Interface (API) to enhance efficiency in tax data exchange with external parties. DGT is facing challenges due to the rising number of published APIs and the increasing connections from external parties to the DGT system, which necessitates a speedy API issuance process. The objective of this research is to assist the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) in developing an integrated API management system with Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD). The system design process is conducted using the Standards and Architectures for E-Government Application (SAGA) framework, encompassing Enterprise Viewpoint, Technology Viewpoint, Computational Viewpoint, Information Viewpoint, and Engineering Viewpoint. A qualitative method is employed, including interviews to gain insights into the existing issues. Additionally, information regarding systems and technologies is documented for gap analysis. The results of this analysis are then utilized to design the architecture of the API management system, applications, and technologies. This research yields a model of the API management system integrated with CI/CD at DGT. The model is developed using 3Scale and Jenkins software. Following validation, the API management system at DGT operates effectively with three DGT API systems and three API users.
Sensitivity Analysis of Various AHP Process: A Case Study on Consumption Fish Farming
Authors: Michael Siregar Ivan , Budi Putri Lydia Wulandari , Sugihartono Tri 
Published: June 2024

The utilization of a decision support system has successfully helped many businesses in increasing their product sales. By conducting product evaluations, the sales potential of each product will be seen more accurately, thereby helping strategic decision-makers. As one of the algorithms in product selection, AHP has been proven to solve complex problems involving multi-criteria, as many studies have successfully used it to rank products. However, in AHP implementation there are two different ways of calculating weights and consistency ratios. Due to the various AHP processes available, this paper performs testing with the most frequently used variations to determine product potential and compare the methods for multi-criteria decision-making. The criteria are harvest duration, selling price, feed production, weather conditions, and target market. The research results show that the weights of the two methods are different, but the resulting ranks are the same. The best choice type of fish to be farmed by fish farmers is catfish with the highest weight and the most difficult type of fish to farm is giant gourami. The result also show that the best way of the normalization process is squares of comparison matrices because its sensitivity does not easily change the ranking order.
EEG Signal Classification using K-Nearest Neighbor Method to Measure Impulsivity Level
Authors: Ginting Arico Sempana , Simanjuntak Ruth Marsaulina , Lumbantoruan Nurima , Sitanggang Delima 
Published: June 2024

Impulsivity is the tendency to act without considering consequences or without careful planning. It involves a quick response to a stimulus without sufficient consideration of the consequences. Impulsivity needs to be measured and detected because it has a significant impact on various aspects of a person's life. The factors that influence the level of impulsivity include social environment, stress level, mental health, and genetic factors. Impulsivity can be divided into multiple components, such as reduced sensitivity to unfavorable behavioral outcomes, a disregard for long-term implications, and quick and spontaneous responses to stimuli. Electroencephalogram (EEG) studies can identify specific brain wave patterns such as, Alpha, Betha, Theta, and Gamma waves everything based on an individual brain's level of impulsivity. Signals from the brain are processed to extract specific features that reflect the user's intentions. EEG records brain activity without surgery, and this information is used for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of neurological diseases, as well as scientific research on the brain and mind. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is a classification algorithm that functions by utilizing several K nearest data values (its neighbors) as a reference to determine the class of new data. The K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is used for classification, clustering, and pattern recognition in EEG data where clustering is in 4 classifications (Impulsive, Not Impulsive, Potentially Impulsive, and Very Potentially Impulsive). This classification model shows high accuracy (Training Data: 94.7%, Testing: 91.3%, and Validation Data: 91.8%). This research shows that the KNN algorithm is effective for assessing the degree of impulsivity.
Detection of TPO antibody and TFT among Thyroiditis patients in Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Gaseb Noor , Hamim Saad , A. Almankhee Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

Thyroiditis is a general term that refers to thyroid gland inflammation. The present research was conducted to identify the role of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) in Thyroiditis patients and assaying the levels of thyroid function tests (TFT), which include levels of serum triiodothyronine hormone (T3), thyroxin hormone (T4), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). A total of 86 serum samples (76 thyroiditis patients and 10 controls) from August 2023 to November 2023, at Al-Haboby Teaching Hospital and some private clinics in Thi-Qar Governorate were enrolled in the present study. The sandwich-ELISA technique assayed the levels of TPO-Ab, and the levels of (TFT) T3,T4, and TSH by using a competitive binding assay. Thyroiditis patients were divided into hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism type with 47(61.84%) and 29(38.16%) patients, respectively (P≤0.05). Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism groups showed elevated mean serum levels of TPO-Ab (29.78%) and (20.68%) for members of each group separately, with a mean of (478.8) and (1070), respectively. While the mean of TPO-Ab in the control group was (319.5). The means of TFT in hypothyroidism group for T3,T4 and TSH were (0.9215), (5.402), and (22.86), respectively. The means of TFT in hyperthyroidism group for T3,T4 and TSH were (1.003), (7.409) and (0.3893), respectively, compared to the control. The mean of TFT for T3,T4 and TSH was (0.781), (7.374), and (1.603), respectively.
Pengaruh Istinsyaq sebagai Terapi Alternatif pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik Tahun 2022
Authors: Kesya Azzahra Putri  , Mochammad Erwin Rachman  , Sri Wahyu  , Rachmat Faisal Syamsu  , Mohammad Reza Zainal Abidin  
Published: June 2024

Rinosinusitis kronik adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada mukosa hidung serta sinus paranasal dan berlangsung lebih dari delapan minggu dan ditandai adanya cairan mukopurulen, hidung berbau, hidung terseumbat, nyeri wajah, dan tanda-tanda lainnya. Beristinsyaq tiga kali setiap berwudhu, menyebabkan bakteri dan mikroba yang ada di dalam lubang hidung akan dikeluarkan. Kebanyakan penyakit terjadi karena mikroba masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui hidung dan tenggorokan, kemudian masuk ke tubuh. Gerakan istinsyaq selaras dengan gerakan terapi irigasi hidung, dengan melakukan irigasi hidung dapat menjaga agar mukosiliar hidung tetap normal, sehingga beristinsyaq juga dapat menyebabkan udara yang terhirup bebas dari bakteri dan juga mikroba karena tersaring saat melakukannya. Melakukan irigasi hidung dapat membantu menjaga mukosiliar hidung tetap normal. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh istinsyaq sebagai terapi alternatif pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian Pre-post eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test without control. Dari 25 orang responden sebanyak 1 orang (4%) responden merasakan gejala ringan, diikuti dengan sebanyak 11 orang (44%) responden merasakan gejala sedang, dan 13 orang (52%) responden merasakan gejala berat. Setelah diberikan intervensi, sebanyak 8 orang (32%) responden tergolong dalam gejala ringan, 13 orang (52%) responden merasakan gejala sedang, dan 4 orang (16%) responden merasakan gejala berat. Berdasarkan hasil uji alternatif (uji wilcoxon) dihasilkan nilai p (p-value) 0,00 (<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara istinsyaq dengan penyakit rinosinusitis kronik. Istinsyaq dapat menjadi terapi alternatif pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik. Terdapat pengaruh istinsyaq sebagai terapi alternatif pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik tahun 2022.
Álvarez Areces, M.Á (ed.) (2023)Patrimonio mundial, sitios industriales y obra pública. De lo local a lo universal. 50 años de la convención de la UNESCO para la protección del patrimonio cultural y natural (1972-2022)
Authors: Morueco O ‘Mullony Marta 
Published: June 2024

Reseña del libro Patrimonio mundial, sitios industriales y obra pública. De lo local a lo universal. 50 años de la convención de la UNESCO para la protección del patrimonio cultural y natural (1972-2022), de Álvarez Areces, M.Á (ed.) (2023).
Morillas Alcázar, J.M. (ed.) (2023) El Observatorio en Turismo Patrimonial Sostenible en Andalucía: análisis, diagnóstico, adecuación, innovación y transferencia
Authors: Osma Rodríguez Pablo 
Published: June 2024

Reseña del libro El Observatorio en Turismo Patrimonial Sostenible en Andalucía: análisis, diagnóstico, adecuación, innovación y transferencia, de Morillas Alcázar, J.M. (ed.) (2023)
DESAIN RENOVASI MASJID DARUSSALAM PERUMNAS UNIB KELURAHAN PEMATANG GUBERNUR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Hamid Hakim Abdul , Shody Ashary Amin , Martiah Nila Puspita Lisa 
Published: June 2024

Masjid merupakan sarana ibadah untuk berkumpul, bertatap muka dan beribadah kaum muslim secara rutin. Masjid Darussalam Perumnas UNIB terdiri dari 2 bangunan yaitu bangunan bagian belakang yang difungsikan untuk jamaah wanita dan bangunan bagian depan untuk jamaah laki-laki. Kondisi fisik bangunan Masjid Darussalam bagian depan nampak kusam dan kurang terawat dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena Masjid Darusalam bagian depan merupakan bangunan lama dan belum pernah dilakukan renovasi total serta lancape sekitar masjid belum tertata dengan baik dan asri. Pengurus Masjid Darussalam memutuskan untuk merenovasi bangunan fisik sehingga lebih indah dan nyaman. Sebelum melakukan renovasi, pengurus meminta bantuan kepada Tim PPM untuk menyiapkan gambar desain Masjid Darussalam bagian depan dengan ukuran 20 x 25 m2. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh Tim PPM berupa gambar arsitektur, struktur, elektrikal dan plumbing. Renovasi Masjid Darussalam berdasarkan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) membutuhkan dana sebesar Rp. 872.574.000,- (delapan ratus tujuh puluh dua juta lima ratus empat puluh ribu rupiah). Diharapkan gambar kerja dan RAB yang telah disiapkan oleh tim PPM dapat menjadi pedoman dan acuan dalam penggalangan dana dan proses pembangunan renovasi Masjid Darussalam Perumnas UNIB.
Integrating Buddhist Ethics into Boarding School Education : Character Development at Pasastrian Kusalamitra, Gunung Kidul, Indonesia
Authors: Jovini Jovini , Sutikyanto Sutikyanto , Andanti Maria Fransisca 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore Buddhist character values focused on the educational processes at Pasastrian Kusalamitra Gunung Kidul and how these values are implemented within the boarding school context to develop student character. The study method used was descriptive with a qualitative approach, including interviews, focus group discussion, direct observation, participant observation, and document review. The subjects of this study included key individuals directly involved in educational programs, comprising the principal and vice principal of PKBM Homeschooling Kusalamitra, twelfth-grade teachers and students, selected for their significant roles in and deep engagement with the school’s activities. Data collected were analyzed using NVivo 14, employing thematic analysis to develop codes and themes, guided by description-focused coding, which involves extracting relevant statements, describing them, and tagging them for systematic categorization. Findings revealed that these Buddhist virtues significantly enhanced students' ethical orientations and personal growth, thereby boosting their academic and social skills. By deeply embedding these values within its educational framework, Pasastrian Kusalamitra not only promoted holistic development but also equipped students with the resilience and empathy needed for modern societal interactions. Highlighting the transformative potential of religious ethics in education, the study suggests robust pathways for developing moral character in diverse learning environments.