bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute physiological and psychological responses during an incremental treadmill test wearing a new upper-body sports garment with elastomeric technology
Authors: Janicijevic Danica , Saez-Berlanga Angel , Babiloni-Lopez Carlos , Martin-Rivera Fernando , Jiménez-Martínez Pablo , Silvestre-Herrero Alejandro , Martínez-Puente Javier , Ferradás-Nogueira Pablo , Juesas Alvaro , Gene-Morales Javier , Chulvi-Medrano Iván , Colado Juan C. 
Published: April 2024

Background: The use of elastomeric technology in sports garments is increasing in popularity; however, its specific impact on physiological and psychological variables is not fully understood. Thus, we aimed to analyze the physiological (muscle activation of the pectoralis major, triceps brachii, anterior deltoid, and rectus abdominis, capillary blood lactate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate) and psychological (global and respiratory rating of perceived exertion [RPE]) responses during an incremental treadmill test wearing a new sports garment for the upper body that incorporates elastomeric technology or a placebo garment.Methods: Eighteen physically active young adults participated in two randomized sessions, one wearing the elastomeric garment and the other wearing a placebo. Participants performed in both sessions the same treadmill incremental test (i.e., starting at 8 km/h, an increase of 2 km/h each stage, stage duration of 3 min, and inclination of 1%; the test ended after completing the 18 km/h Stage or participant volitional exhaustion). The dependent variables were assessed before, during, and/or after the test. Nonparametric tests evaluated differences.Results: The elastomeric garment led to a greater muscle activation (p &lt; 0.05) in the pectoralis major at 16 km/h (+33.35%, p = 0.01, d = 0.47) and 18 km/h (+32.09%, p = 0.02, d = 0.55) and in the triceps brachii at 10 km/h (+20.28%, p = 0.01, d = 0.41) and 12 km/h (+34.95%, p = 0.04, d = 0.28). Additionally, lower lactate was observed at the end of the test (−7.81%, p = 0.01, d = 0.68) and after 5 min of recovery (−13.71%, p &lt; 0.001, d = 1.00) with the elastomeric garment. Nonsignificant differences between the garments were encountered in the time to exhaustion, cardiovascular responses, or ratings of perceived exertion.Conclusion: These findings suggest that elastomeric garments enhance physiological responses (muscle activation and blood lactate) during an incremental treadmill test without impairing physical performance or effort perception.
Nurses’ perception of the impact of professional development sessions on their pre-hospital clinical practice with trauma victims
Authors: Mota Mauro , Pires Regina , Cunha Madalena , Santos Margarida Reis 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundContinuing education is important for the quality of clinical practice because it complements it and focuses primarily on producing qualified pre-hospital nurses with operationally defined competence in nursing standards. The objective of this study was to assess pre-hospital nurses’ opinion of the impact of professional development sessions on their clinical practice.MethodA descriptive and quantitative study was carried out involving Portuguese pre-hospital nurses. Six professional development sessions were presented in 2020 to pre-hospital registered nurses in four of Portugal’s main cities. To collect the data, at the end of each session, we apply a questionnaire designed specifically for this study. This data collection instrument consists of 11 questions, six designed to evaluate the session and five designed to evaluate the trainer responsible for the session. A five-point Likert scale was used for each question, where 1 corresponds to very dissatisfied and 5 to extremely satisfied.ResultsTwo hundred and two nurses, which represents 55% of all Portuguese pre-hospital nurses, took part in the assessment of the professional development sessions. The nurses were from the Northern region of Portugal (51%; n = 102), the Centre region (29%; n = 59) and the Southern region of Portugal (20%; n = 41). Nurses found the session extremely satisfactory. All the assessment scores ranged between 4.4 and 4.7 points, on a scale of 1 to 5. 76.2% of the participants considered that the knowledge acquired could have a major impact [score = 5] on their future clinical practice. The majority of pre-hospital nurses (96.5%) felt that the session could have a major impact [score = 5; 76.2%, n = 154] or a very important impact [score = 4; 20.3%, n = 41] on their clinical practice.ConclusionThe professional development sessions provide pre-hospital nurses with the latest research findings and the majority of nurses considered that the training had a huge impact on their clinical practice. However, it is important that future research aims to explore the cause-effect relationship between training and improved clinical practice.
Application of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health to disability assessment for older people in China
Authors: Zhao Yuanping , Xie Hong , Wang Kun , Liu Shouguo , Yan Juan , Li Jianan 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundIn the previous research, the Disability Assessment Scale based on ICF had been constructed for LTC insurance in China. To apply this scale in further studies, it is essential to establish assessment standards for disability levels.ObjectiveTo establish standardized disability classification criteria and identify the disability statuses and levels in older people.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study, in which 1,610 older individuals in 15 long-term care institutions in China were assessed by the disability assessment scale based on ICF. Cluster analysis was used for classification of the disability levels. Mean (SD) and median (IQR) were used to describe the scores for each item and each dimension.ResultsThe total scores of the disability assessment scale were classified into six disability levels. The overall disability level of the 1,610 participants was moderate-to-severe. The disability in the dimension of “self-care ability and activity” was the most obvious and severe.ConclusionThe Disability Assessment Scale is capable of identifying disability statuses and levels of older people, and it can serve as a valuable tool for investigating the disabilities among old people and for conducting cross-national comparisons of disability levels.
How traditional Norwegian outdoor activities are changing; a 10-year follow up in relation to sociodemographic factors
Authors: Stenqvist Thomas Birkedal , Bere Elling 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe study aims to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic factors and changes in Norwegian outdoor activities between 2008 and 2018. Traditional outdoor activities, such as family trips in nature, the gathering of mushrooms and wild berries, and growing one's own plants to eat, are believed to have a positive impact on physical activity levels and health in general.MethodThis study includes repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in 38 randomly selected schools across two Norwegian counties. In 2008, 1,012 parents of 6th and 7th grade students from 27 schools completed a questionnaire. In 2018, 609 new parents from 25 schools participated. Variables were dichotomized. Descriptive analyses between groups were conducted using chi-square statistics. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed with the three outdoor activities as dependent variables, including year only (model 1), and then also gender, age (continuous), education (own and partners), and household income as independent variables (model 2).ResultsParticipation in weekly family trips in nature increased from 22% to 28% (p = 0.002), the OR for year 2018 vs. year 2008 was 1.51. Adjusted for sociodemographic factors, the OR remained stable and significant. Education was the only significant sociodemographic factor (OR = 1.60), indicating the odds of those with a higher education to be 60% higher to engage in weekly family trips in nature. Gathering of wild mushrooms and plants remained stable with time. Being female (OR = 1.44), age (OR = 1.049) and education (OR = 1.49) was related to gathering. An increase in growing plants to eat was observed with an increase from 42% to 51% (p &lt; 0.001), OR = 1.33. However, it did not remain significant in model 2. Education was, in general, positively related to growing food (OR = 1.35).ConclusionWe observed a positive increase in family trips in nature over the period from 2008 to 2018. Furthermore, elder parents seem to be more involved in the long-rooted traditional Norwegian grow- and gather culture, and a social gradient is apparent as those with higher education do participate more often in traditional outdoor activities.
Dorsal laminectomy for the treatment of lateralised cervical intervertebral disc extrusions in dogs—Prognosis and complications
Authors: Gouveia Diogo , Cherubini Giunio Bruto 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveDescribe the complication rate, expected hospitalization time and prognosis associated with dorsal laminectomy for the treatment of lateralised cervical intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) in dogs.MethodsThis is a single-center retrospective case series study. Databases were reviewed from 2012 to 2022 for dogs that had a dorsal laminectomy to treat a lateralised cervical IVDE. Dogs were excluded if additional surgical techniques were performed, or other comorbidities were found on MRI.ResultsFifty two dogs were included the study. French bulldogs represented 28.8% of the cohort. Patient median age was 6 years and median weight 15 kg. Thirty-five dogs (67.3%) presented clinical signs for &lt;3 days and almost half (44.2%) were ambulatory but presented cervical pain and neurological deficits. Median surgical time was 85 min. Minor intraoperative complications were reported in 22 (42.3%), with hypothermia being the most common. Thirteen (25%) needed revision surgery due to persistent cervical pain with (9/13) or without (4/13) neurological deficits. Re-extrusion or persistent extrusion was found in 92.3% of cases needing surgical revision. Median hospitalization time was 6 days. Forty-seven (90.4%) cases had a good outcome.Conclusions and clinical significanceDespite the relatively high rate of intraoperative complications and cases needing revision surgery, dorsal laminectomy as surgical treatment for lateralised cervical IVDE is still associated with good long-term prognosis in most of cases. Prognosis is good even when revision surgery is necessary but expected hospitalization time seems to be higher when compared to an alternative surgical technique.
Genomics Analysis Reveals the Potential Biocontrol Mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa QY43 against Fusarium pseudograminearum
Authors: Meng Jiaxing , Zan Feifei , Liu Zheran , Zhang Yuan , Qin Cancan , Hao Lingjun , Wang Zhifang , Wang Limin , Liu Dongmei , Liang Shen , Li Honglian , Li Haiyang , Ding Shengli 
Published: April 2024

Fusarium crown rot (FCR) in wheat is a prevalent soil-borne disease worldwide and poses a significant threat to the production of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in China, with F. pseudograminearum being the dominant pathogen. Currently, there is a shortage of biocontrol resources to control FCR induced by F. pseudograminearum, along with biocontrol mechanisms. In this study, we have identified 37 strains of biocontrol bacteria displaying antagonistic effects against F. pseudograminearum from over 8000 single colonies isolated from soil samples with a high incidence of FCR. Among them, QY43 exhibited remarkable efficacy in controlling FCR. Further analysis identified the isolate QY43 as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, based on its colony morphology and molecular biology. In vitro, QY43 significantly inhibited the growth, conidial germination, and the pathogenicity of F. pseudograminearum. In addition, QY43 exhibited a broad spectrum of antagonistic activities against several plant pathogens. The genomics analysis revealed that there are genes encoding potential biocontrol factors in the genome of QY43. The experimental results confirmed that QY43 secretes biocontrol factor siderophores and pyocyanin. In summary, QY43 exhibits a broad spectrum of antagonistic activities and the capacity to produce diverse biocontrol factors, thereby showing substantial potential for biocontrol applications to plant disease.
Effective prevention of secondary caries in children’s permanent teeth using oral hygiene products
Authors: Shevchenko M. A. , Kiselnikova L. P. , Isaev A. D. , Fedotov K. I. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. In Russia, caries prevalence rate in permanent teeth of 12- year-olds is 75, 6%, and in 15-year-olds, it is 87, 5%. Alongside with high prevalence of caries in permanent children’s teeth, the problem of secondary caries is very significant as well. Toothpastes containing fluoride use for caries prevention. Now, there are known toothpastes containing hydroxyapatite enriched with complex (PGC) with amino acid threonine. It is advisable to study this paste effect on secondary caries occurrence.Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory examinations and treatment of 92 children, aged 7 to 15, aged (97 teeth) were carried out during one year. They were given dental treatment, including that of dentine caries, in permanent teeth (K02.1). Fillings marginal integrity was assessed using G. Ryge (1998) criterion and electrometry method. Carious process intensity in study groups was determined using indices DMFS and ICDAS-II (code I, code II).Results. In group using toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite enriched with complex (PGC) with amino acid threonine, frequency of unsatisfactory restorations was detected only in 6% of cases; in group using fluoride containing pastes – 12%. Electrical conductivity of hard tissues in these groups increased only by 9,6 % and 36% respectively. Frequency of restorations with secondary caries signs at the end of the study was 27% in group with no preventive measures, and according to electrometric method, electrical conductivity at the border of fillings with hard dental tissues increased by 130%. Reduction of caries growth in group using toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite was 78,6%, in group with fluoride containing toothpaste – 64,3%.Conclusion. Application of a toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite enriched with Polyol Germanium Complex with amino acid threonine increases efficiency of secondary caries prevention in children's permanent teeth.
Pelatihan Matematika Faraidh Manual dan Software
Authors: Qurtubi Qurtubi 
Published: April 2024

Di antara matematika fikih yang sangat penting dipelajari adalah matematika faraidh. Pentingnya mempelajari faraidh ini tercermin dalam hadits-hadits Nabi. Oleh karena itu menjadi sangat perlu untuk mengadakan pelatihan matematika faraidh kepada masyarakat agar memiliki ketrampilan cara menghitung matematika faraidh. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memasyarakatkan matematika faraidh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan interaktif, selain mendapatkan materi pelatihan peserta juga secara langsung melakukan praktek menghitung matematika faraidh. Pelatihan membahas matematika faraidh permasalahan: radd, a’ul, inkisar shinfin wahid, shinfain, gharawain atau umaryatain. Pelatihan diadakan pada Bulan Juni 2022 di Masjid Al-Jihad Temanggung yang diikuti oleh asatidz dan takmir masjid serta di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Magelang yang diikuti oleh asatidz dan santri. Adapun pemateri pelatihan adalah Dosen dan Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Industri Universitas Islam Indonesia. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan matematika faraidh ini diharapkan peserta dapat menghitung matematika faraidh secara manual dan software serta mengamalkannya.
Parcerias público-privado: a Fundação Lemann e a formação de diretores no âmbito do curso gestão para a aprendizagem
Authors: Nadal Beatriz Gomes , Penteado Isabela Schmidt 
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresenta pesquisa que tematizou as relações público-privado e a concepção de gestão educacional/escolar presente no curso “Gestão Para a Aprendizagem”, ofertado pela Fundação Lemann para diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos das redes públicas de ensino. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar o curso “Gestão Para a Aprendizagem”, ofertado pela Fundação Lemann para diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos das redes públicas de ensino, com vistas à apreensão da concepção de gestão educacional/escolar presente em tal programa de formação e como objetivos específicos: compreender como se estabelecem as relações público-privado que permeiam programas educacionais no Brasil e o papel destas na configuração dos processos de gestão educacional e escolar; identificar o modelo de gestão escolar presente no curso Gestão Para a Aprendizagem a partir de seus objetivos, dos fundamentos teóricos utilizados e das linhas de ação perspectivadas para a equipe dirigente das escolas e contribuir para a ampliação da produção no campo da política e gestão educacional. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa qualitativa envolvendo estudos bibliográficos relacionados à temática abordada e, também, análise documental do módulo Gestão Estratégica do curso Gestão Para a Aprendizagem. Os estudos bibliográficos basearam-se na produção de Abrucio (1997), Adrião (2017a; 2017b), Ball(2014; 2007; 2018), Paro, (2012) Peroni (2009; 2012; 2013) e outros.. A análise documental examinou vídeos, arquivos, textos e atividades propostas no curso de formação. A pesquisa apontou que o curso Gestão Para a Aprendizagem utiliza e dissemina ideais mercadológicos e gerenciais por meio da gestão por resultados, da ressignificação da concepção de gestão democrática e do silenciamento do sentido político que envolve o trabalho escolar, numa lógica de tecnificação do trabalho escolar e responsabilização dos dirigentes e comunidade pela melhoria da qualidade da escola.
O Programa Residência Pedagógica e sua inserção no Brasil: dilemas e possibilidades
Authors: Brasil Valéria Marcondes , Masson Gisele 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise da gênese e desenvolvimento do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), no Brasil, a partir de 2008, no contexto da Política Nacional de Formação Inicial de Professores. A intenção é examinar tanto os dilemas quanto as possibilidades no processo de implementação do programa. A abordagem metodológica foi a análise bibliográfica e documental, relativos ao PRP. Utilizou-se a fundamentação teórico-epistemológica do materialismo histórico-dialético para examinar o objeto de pesquisa, destacando suas contradições, relações internas e as determinações mais amplas do modo de produção capitalista. O foco central, neste artigo, foi apreender a gênese e a processualidade histórica do objeto investigado, buscando responder a problemática de como ele se realizou na particularidade brasileira, sob as determinações dos interesses e disputas entre Estado, governo e os movimentos que representam as demandas dos educadores. A pesquisa realizada indicou os dilemas, tanto para a unidade teórico-prática, na formação inicial, quanto as inconsistências para a configuração de uma verdadeira proposta de residência profissional. Vislumbramos possibilidades das duas questões serem superadas a depender dos projetos institucionais, das ações a serem desenvolvidas a partir de planejamentos coletivos e consistentes com as instituições envolvidas, com bolsas atrativas, com cargas horárias suficientes para aprofundamentos dos estudos e práticas, menor número de estudantes por docentes orientares e maior abrangência de estudantes e futuros profissionais porque ainda se constitui como uma oportunidade para poucos.

Palavras-chave: Política educacional. Formação de professores. Programa Residência Pedagógica.
Paper Soap Daun Belimbing Wuluh Sebagai Skin Moisturizer
Authors: Talitha Cahyaningrum  , Ayu Putri Brilian Subhan  , Eka Nur Rahmawati  , Dwi Teju Nurita Mami Zulfa  , Fadila Aulia Zulfa  , Agitya Resti Erwiyani  
Published: April 2024

Star fruit leaves are compounds that have potential as antibacterial and moisturize the skin. Star fruit leaves can be formulated into various pharmaceutical dosage forms so that added value is obtained, one of which is paper soap. Paper soap contains the active substance of star fruit leaf ethanol extract combined with avocado oil as a moisturizer. This study aims to make a paper soap formulation from star fruit leaf extract and avocado oil. Paper soap is made in F1, F2 and F3 formulas containing star fruit leaf extract with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% respectively. The observed parameters of paper soap preparations include organoleptis, pH, foam stability, antibacterial, irritation of rabbit eyes and skin moisture. The formula of star fruit leaf extract paper soap contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Paper soap parameter test results meet requirements on organoleptis, pH, foam stability, antibacterial and irritation of the rabbit's eyes. The formula of star fruit leaf extract paper soap can increase skin moisture in all formulas.

ABSTRAK
Daun belimbing wuluh merupakan senyawa yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri dan melembapkan kulit. Daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi berbagai bentuk sediaan farmasi sehingga diperoleh nilai tambah salah satunya paper soap. Paper soap memiliki kandungan zat aktif ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh dikombinasikan dengan avocado oil sebagai moisturizer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi paper soap dari ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dan avocado oil. Paper soap dibuat dalam formula F1, F2 dan F3 yang mengandung ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh berturut-turut dengan konsentrasi sebesar 5%, 10% dan 15%. Parameter yang diamati dari sediaan paper soap meliputi organoleptis, pH, stabilitas busa, antibakteri, iritasi pada mata kelinci dan kelembapan kulit. Formula paper soap ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin dan tannin. Hasil uji parameter paper soap memenuhi persyaratan pada organoleptis, pH, stabilitas busa, antibakteri dan iritasi pada mata kelinci. Formula paper soap ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dapat meningkatkan kelembapan kulit pada semua formula.