bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficient Scheduling of Data Transfers in Multi-tiered Storage
Authors: Noon Nan Noon , Getta Janusz , Xia Tianbing 
Published: May 2024

Multi-tiered persistent storage systems integrate many types of persistent storage devices, such as different types of NVMes, SSDs, and HDDs. This integration provides a multi-level view of persistent storage, where each tier has a different data transmission speed and capacity. Data transfer processes operating on multi-tiered persistent storage allow for the parallelisation of data transfers among the partitions of data at the same or different tiers. This work considers the problem of efficient scheduling of parallel data transfers between the tiers of persistent storage. We consider a data processing model where several data transfer processes move or copy data from one tier to another through the buffers in transient memory. We propose a new model for data processing over multi-tiered persistent storage and new algorithms to minimise both the overall time spent on parallel data transfers and the idle time of data transfer processes. We also describe how the scheduling algorithms dynamically apply different procedures to assign data transfers to the processes. Finally, we present the outcomes from the experiments that confirm the correctness and efficiency of the scheduling algorithms.

Received: 15 January 2024 | Revised: 5 April 2024 | Accepted: 6 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Nan Noon Noon: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Janusz Getta and Tianbing Xia: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation over the 20th century
Authors: Outten Stephen , Davy Richard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The North Atlantic Oscillation explains a large fraction of the climate variability across the North Atlantic from the eastern seaboard of North America across the whole of Europe. Many studies have linked the North Atlantic Oscillation to climate extremes in this region, especially in winter, which has motivated considerable study of this pattern of variability. However, one overlooked feature of how the North Atlantic Oscillation has changed over time is the explained variance of the pattern. Here we show that there has been a considerable increase in the percentage of variability explained by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) over the 20th century from 32 % in 1930 to 53 % by the end of the 20th century. Whether this change is due to natural variability, a forced response to climate change, or some combination remains unclear. However, we found no evidence for a forced response from an ensemble of 50 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models. These models did all show substantial internal variability in the strength of the North Atlantic Oscillation, but it was biased towards being too high compared to the reanalysis and with too little variation over time. Since there is a direct connection between the North Atlantic Oscillation and climate extremes over the region, this has direct consequences for both the long-term projection and near-term prediction of changes to climate extremes in the region.
Time Series Forecasting in the Digital Age: Leveraging Automated Regression Techniques
Authors: Shahida Tabassum  , Mariyam Sattar  , Saira Usman  
Published: May 2024

In the realm of time series data analysis, irregular seasonal patterns pose a challenge to accurate modeling. Ishtiaq (2013) introduced an adapted Lucey approach, based on regression modeling, aimed at mitigating this irregularity. However, this method relied heavily on subjective judgment in defining seasons, rendering it less accessible to less experienced users and potentially leading to erroneous conclusions. In response, we propose an "Automated Adaptive Lucey Approach," a computer-programming-based mechanism that replaces subjective judgment with objective criteria outlined in previous research. This approach transforms the subjective nature of season definition into an objective process, enhancing the reliability and accessibility of the modeling technique.
To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed procedure, we applied it to multiple datasets and observed satisfactory results across three illustrative examples presented herein. The outcomes underscore the appropriateness and robustness of the automated adaptive approach, as evidenced by the final results obtained. By eliminating subjective elements and introducing automated criteria, our method enhances the objectivity and usability of seasonal time series analysis, facilitating more accurate and reliable modeling outcomes.
Occupational psychosocial exposures and chronic low-back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jahn Alexander , Andersen Johan Hviid , Seidler Andreas , Christiansen David Høyrup , Dalbøge Annett 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the association between occupational psychosocial exposures and chronic low-back pain (LBP) by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.
METHODS: The research protocol was registered in PROSPERO. A systematic literature search was performed in six databases, identifying articles complying with predefined inclusion criteria. In our PECOS, we defined outcome as chronic LBP ≥3 months, exposures as occupational psychosocial exposures, and restricted study design to case–control and cohort studies. Two authors independently excluded articles, extracted data, assessed risk of bias, and graded evidence levels. Meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models.
RESULTS: The 20 included articles encompassed six different occupational psychosocial exposures (job control, demand, strain, support, stress, and satisfaction), only 1 had low risk of bias. For all occupational psychosocial exposures, odds ratios ranged from 0.8 to 1.1. Sensitivity analyses based on risk of bias was conducted for two outcomes ie, job control and job demand, finding no differences between high and low-to-moderate risk of bias studies. Using GRADE, we found a very low level of evidence of the association for all occupational psychosocial exposures.
CONCLUSION: In this study, we found no association between occupational psychosocial exposures and chronic LBP. However, it is important to underline that the level of evidence was very low. High quality studies are highly warranted.
Modified one third tubular plate (spring plate) augmented with reconstruction plates for treatment of comminuted posterior wall acetabular fractures, Short to midterm outcomes of 24 patients.
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed. A. A. , Elgahel Mostafa. M , Gouda Shady. A. , Hassaan Mahmoud. M. , Khired Zenat A. , Aljonaid Maamon , Rohayem Mohamed 
Published: May 2024

The most common form of acetabular fracture is believed to be the posterior wall; its incidence ranges from 25% to 47%. Managing such fractures has been difficult in the past and until recently. To obtain a favorable functional outcome, an accurate diagnosis and a well-executed treatment strategy are essential. Objective To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of employing a spring plate augmented by a traditional 3.5 mm reconstruction plate for the treatment of comminuted posterior wall acetabular fractures. Patients and Methods A prospective case series was performed on 24 patients with comminuted fractures of the posterior wall. After an average of 6 days, the patients underwent surgery. Eighteen patients were fixed with one spring plate, six patients were fixed with two spring plates, and all were reinforced with a 3.5-mm reconstruction plate. Each case was followed once every three months until the fracture healed and then regularly every six months thereafter. Results There were 21 men and 3 women. The average follow-up period was 14 months, and the median age was 34.5 years. The main reason for injuries was motor vehicle collisions. The mean operation time was 107.5 min. The clinical results were evaluated by the MAP and m HHS, and the means were 10.2 (5–12) and 86 (64–96), respectively. Only two patients developed avascular necrosis and were treated by total hip replacement, another three (12.5%) had mild arthritis. Conclusion Comminuted acetabulum posterior wall fractures can be stabilized with spring plates. It could be used in conjunction with the primary reconstruction plate as a viable alternative for stable and anatomical reduction. High patient satisfaction and good functional results make this approach effective.
An Analysis Of The Preparation Of Financial Statements Based On Accounting Standards For Micro, Small And Medium Entities At Meubel Asa Pratama Panorama Of Bengkulu City
Authors: Susanti Neri , Putri Sonalia Antama , Harwini Dewi 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out whether the Meubel Asa Pratama Panorama Business had recorded financial reports in accordance with the 2018 Micro Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards. The financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities are standards that were made simple by the Indonesian Accounting Association in 2016 but came into effect on January 1, 2018. These standards are made in three forms of financial statements, namely statements of financial position, profit and loss and notes on financial statements that can be used by micro, small and medium enterprises. The Meubel Asa Pratama Panorama Business is engaged in the fignuture field which produces or produces various forms of wood carvings such as tables, chairs, cabinets etc. This business has been established since 1993 until now which is located at Jl. Merapi Ujung No.67 Rt.26 Rw.09 Panorama of Bengkulu City. Methods of analysis In this study using comparative descriptive method. Make a comparison between the financial statements of Asa Pratama Panorama of Bengkulu City with the 2018 Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities financial statements which consist of statements of financial position, profit and loss and notes to financial statements. The results showed that the Meubel Asa Pratama Panorama Business in Bengkulu City had prepared or recorded an appropriate financial position report of around 61.1%, a profit and loss report of 26.6% and notes on financial statements of 0%, so a comparison between the financial statements of Asa Pratama Panorama of Bengkulu city with Financial Accounting Standards for Small and Medium Micro Entities of 2018 cannot be said to be appropriate.
Application Of Data Mining To Analyze Sales Data At Pebi Stores Using Apriori MethodApplication Of Data Mining To Analyze Sales Data At Pebi Stores Using Apriori Method
Authors: Ardiansyah Keken , Maryaningsih Maryaningsih , Supardi Reno 
Published: May 2024

Toko Pebi is one of the business places that sells various kinds of household items such as plastic chairs, spring bads, sofa bads, dining tables, and others that can be purchased by consumers. The purpose of this research is to provide information on which items are in greatest demand and which items are less in demand through the a priori algorithm. The application of data mining to analyze sales data at Toko Pebi is used to provide information on the results of the analysis of sales data at Toko Pebi every month which can be used as a parameter in managing the inventory of goods at Toko Pebi, besides that it can provide information on the items that sell the most at Toko Pebi. In analyzing the sales data, the Apriori Method has been applied, so that the stages of the final results of the analysis go through the stages of the Apriori Method by meeting the minimum support and minimum confidence that have been previously determined. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out on a sample of data for December 2022 as many as 30 transactions, it is found that the sales of goods that are most in demand by the community are dining chairs and dining tables that meet the minimum support of 20% and confidence of 50%.
Variations in the Anatomic Morphology of the Scapular Spine and Implications on Fracture After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Archambault Simon D. , Kakazu Rafael , Jimenez Andrew E. , Polisetty Teja , Cusano Antonio , Berthold Daniel P. , Muench Lukas N. , Cote Mark , Slater Maria G. , Levy Jonathan C. , Mazzocca Augustus D. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
This study evaluates the role of anatomic scapular morphology in acromion and scapular spine fracture (SSAF) risk after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA).

Methods:
Twelve scapular measurements were captured based on pilot study data, including scapular width measurements at the acromion (Z1), middle of the scapular spine (Z2), and medial to the first major angulation (Z3). Measurements were applied to 3D-CT scans from patients who sustained SSAF after RSA (SSAF group) and compared with those who did not (control group). Measurements were done by four investigators, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated. Regression analysis determined trends in fracture incidence.

Results:
One hundred forty-nine patients from two separate surgeons (J.L., A.M.) were matched by age and surgical indication of whom 51 sustained SSAF after reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Average ages for the SSAF and control cohorts were 78.6 and 72.1 years, respectively. Among the SSAF group, 15 were Levy type I, 26 Levy type II, and 10 Levy type 3 fractures. The intraclass correlation coefficient of Z1, Z2, and Z3 measurements was excellent (0.92, 0.92, and 0.94, respectively). Zone 1 and 3 measurements for the control group were 18.6 ± 3.7 mm and 3.2 ± 1.0 mm, respectively, compared with 22.5 ± 5.9 mm and 2.0 ± 0.70 mm in the SSAF group, respectively. The fracture group trended toward larger Z1 and smaller Z3 measurements. The average scapular spine proportion (SSP), Z1/Z3, was significantly greater in the control 6.20 ± 1.80 versus (12.60 ± 6.30; P < 0.05). Regression analysis showed a scapular spine proportion of ≤5 was associated with a fracture risk <5%, whereas an SSP of 9.2 correlated with a 50% fracture risk.

Discussion:
Patients with a thicker acromions (Z1) and thinner medial scapular spines (Z3) have increased fracture risk. Understanding anatomic scapular morphology may allow for better identification of high-risk patients preoperatively.
Automated Knowledge Graph Construction with Large Language Models — Part 2
Authors: Kau Amanda 
Published: May 2024

Automated Knowledge Graph Construction with Large Language Models — Part 2
<strong>
Harvesting the Power and Knowledge of Large Language Models
</strong>
Author Amanda Kau (
<strong>
ORCID
</strong>
:
<strong>
0009–0004–4949–9284
</strong>
) Introduction Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a structured representation of data in a graphical format, in which entities are represented by nodes and are connected by edges representing relationships
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN STATUS OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI DESA KONDOWA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Taswin Taswin , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Indrasuri Vivi 
Published: May 2024

Buang air besar di sembarang tempat atau Open Defecation adalah salah satu contoh perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Open Defecation Free (ODF) merupakan salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk membiasakan masyarakat agar tidak Buang Air Besar di sembarang tempat. Kabupaten Buton terdiri dari 7 Kecamatan, yang dimana masih terdapat 45 Kelurahan/Desa yang belum mendapatkan status ODF, salah satunya adalah Desa Kondowa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan status Open Defecation Free (ODF) di Desa Kondowa Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Studi. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitiaan ini sebanyak 501 kepala keluarga, pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling dan di peroleh sampel sebanyak 143 Kepala keluarga, waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer yaitu kuesioner dan data sekunder. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan bivariate, dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square Test dengan meninjau uji p value jika < alpha (α = 0,05) maka dikatakan bermakna. Hasil penelitian yang diuji dengan uji statistik didapatkan untuk variabel Pengetahuan p-value = 0,004<α = 0,05, Sikap p-value=0,005<α = 0,05, dan Tindakan p-value = 0,000<α = 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status Open Defecation Free (ODF). Disarankan kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah selalu melakukan perilaku positif sehingga desa Kondowa mendapatkan status Open Defecation free (ODF)
Kata Kunci:Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Open Defecation Free (ODF)
PENGENALAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KELURAHAN TALANG ULU
Authors: Fitri Santi  , Sari Jesika Refina 
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar pelaku usaha memahami dasar dan prosedur melakukan pencatatan dan pembukuan sederhana serta dapat membuat laporan keuangan. Talang Ulu adalah sebuah kelurahan di wilayah Curup Timur Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu. Talang Ulu merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak dalam (daerah) kecamatan Curup Timur, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu. Mayoritas penduduk daerah ini berusaha sebagai pekerja, namun sebagian lagi dari penduduk adalah membuka usaha kecil-kecilan dibidang kuliner. Namun bertambahnya pelaku usaha tidak diiringi dengan perkembangan aspek finansial. Ini dikarenakan, minimnya motivasi dari pelaku usaha dan kurangnya kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam mengelola keuangan usaha mereka. Maka berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah observasi langsung, pengenalan, pembukuan, dan pendampingan sekaligus monitoring. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya respon positif dari para pelaku usaha untuk mencapai kesadaran atas pentingnya pembukuan, sehingga pelaku usaha dapat membuat pencatatan pembukuan sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan dalam mengembangkan usaha agar menjadi lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Pembukuan Sederhana, UMKM
CONCERTO FOR PIANO AND ORCHESTRA NO. 1 BY EINAR ENGLUND IN THE LIGHT OF THE SPECIFICS OF FINNISH NEOCLASSICISM
Authors: Копосова И.В. , Кубрина А.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируется Первый концерт для фортепиано с оркестром Эйнара Энглунда, одного из крупных композиторов Финляндии второй половины ХХ века. Энглунд является представителем финского неоклассицизма – течения, имеющего иную датировку и сущность в сравнении с неоклассицизмом в Центральной Европе. Финский неоклассицизм мало освещён в русскоязычной литературе, финские же исследователи пишут об ориентации этого течения на музыку европейских композиторов первой половины ХХ века (И. Стравинского, М. Равеля, П. Хиндемита и др.). Анализ Концерта Э. Энглунда расширяет эти представления, поскольку в тематизме, композиционных особенностях произведения выявлены многочисленные связи с европейским искусством (от Баха до романтиков), а также с музыкой Дж. Гершвина.
The article analyzes the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 by Einar Englund, one of the major Finnish composers of the second half of the 20th century. Englund represents Finnish Neoclassicism, a movement that differs in dating and essence from Neoclassicism in Central Europe. Finnish Neoclassicism wasn’t given much coverage in Russian-language literature, whereas Finnish researchers write about the orientation of this movement towards the music of European composers of the first half of the 20th century (I. Stravinsky, M. Ravel, P. Hindemith, etc.). The analysis of Einar Englund's Concerto broadens these ideas, since the author reveals numerous connections with the European art (from Bach to the Romantic-era composers) and with the music by J. Gershwin in the thematic and compositional features of the Concerto.
Apologies, Remorse, and Amends: Empirical Legal Studies Across Domains and Disciplines
Authors: Robbennolt Jennifer K. 
Published: May 2024

The role of apologies in law is offered as an example of a topic that cuts across legal fields, and one that is quintessentially interdisciplinary. Because apologies are an often-desired response in the wake of a wrongful act, they can be significant in many legal settings. Apologies or the lack thereof affect attributions of responsibility and blame, provide information, and alter relationships. Apologies play a role in motivating or forestalling legal action, shape settlement in civilcases, influence punishment in criminal cases, provide alternate or complementary means of accountability, and impact relations among parties to conflict from the interpersonal to the geopolitical. An understanding of apologies is enriched by research conducted by legal scholars, sociologists and psychologists, economists and political scientists, historians and linguists, and criminologists, using methods drawn from each of these fields. This range of empirical research is necessary to successfully develop a better understanding of the desire for, effects of, and limits of apologies across varied legal contexts and the implications for client counseling and legal strategy, for legal reform and systems design, for political decision making, and for procedural, restorative, and transitional justice.