bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ КАЗАХСТАНСКОГО МУЗЫКОЗНАНИЯ В ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Недлина В.Е. , Калибаева А.С. 
Published: April 2024

Музыкознание, как и другие гуманитарные науки, находятся в комплексной системе взаимодействия с объектами своего исследования: человеком, социумом, культурой. Изучая их, наука неизбежно находится под их влиянием, но, в то же время, влияет на мировоззрение, парадигму культуры и связанные с ними идентичности. Мы обратились к влиянию казахстанского музыковедения как национальной ветви мировой науки на национальные и этнические идентичности современного казахстанского общества, выражаемые в музыкальном искусстве. Цель исследования – выявить ключевые аспекты идентичности в казахской музыке XX-XXI веков, влияние на них научной мысли и ключевые научные проблемы, связанные с этим влиянием. Теоретическая значимость работы заключается в установлении причинно-следственных связей между направлениями исследований казахстанского музыковедения и трансформациями социокультурных идентичностей, а также в обобщении достижений отечественной науки о музыкальной культуре. Практическая ценность исследования заключается в возможности использования результатов как для последующих исследований источниковедческого и историографического направлений казахстанского искусствоведения, так и в обучении молодых специалистов в сфере искусства. Метод источниковедения в применении к истории научной отрасли (музыкознания) позволяет выявить ключевые труды, повлиявшие на трансформацию научных подходов к казахским музыкальным традициям, в частности, и социокультурных идентичностей в целом. Кроме того, устанавливая пути влияния научных идей, мы проследили практическое применение теоретических достижений в науке и музыкальном образовании. В ракурсе исследования основными достижениями казахстанского музыкознания представляются труды о музыкальном профессионализме и связанным с ним кругом проблем исторического и теоретического характера (А. Мухамбетовой, Б. Аманова, С. Елемановой), а также музыкальная тюркология (С. Елеманова, С. Утегалиева). В отношении профессионализма прослежено влияние научных идей на программы обучения и творческую деятельность в Казахской национальной консерватории имени Курмангазы. Влияние аспектов национального своеобразия и идентичности обнаружено практически во всех исследованиях казахстанских музыковедов. Наблюдается рассинхронизация научной мысли и историко-политических процессов: исследования казахской музыки предвосхитили трансформацию идентичностей примерно за два десятилетия до конца советского периода. Это свидетельствует о влиянии науки на смену парадигмы культуры и формировании фундаментальных аспектов идентичности под её воздействием.
Pre-Electoral Trends and Electoral Outcomes: A Polindex Survey Analysis of Luxembourg’s 2023 Elections
Authors: Darabos Agnes , Farhat Nadim , Poirier Philippe 
Published: April 2024

Pre-Electoral Trends and Electoral Outcomes: A Polindex Survey Analysis of Luxembourg’s 2023 Elections
The Political Observatory (Polindex) is a multi-annual sociopolitical study conducted by the Chair of Legislative Studies at the University of Luxembourg. It aims to assess the sociopolitical state of the Grand Duchy in comparison with other European democracies (Germany, France, Italy and the UK). In the spring of 2023, for the first wave of Polindex, we surveyed 1,500 people (1,000 Luxembourgish citizens and 500 foreign residents) who answered a questionnaire comprising approximately 80 questions. The rationale behind the random selection of the participants was to observe Luxembourg’s demographic characteristics. In addition, the random selection took place in a proportional manner by using the demographic characteristics such as age, gender and region of residence. The data collected through surveying were coded and processed in SPSS Statistics. This descriptive analysis based on the processed data focuses on the citizens’ cohort and introduces the sociopolitical context for Luxembourg’s national elections, which took place on 8 October 2023, followed by a demonstration of some key findings of Polindex 2023 that provide a basis for the analysis of electoral dynamics. The article elaborates on the election results in light of these findings, providing a deeper understanding of shifting voting preferences compared to previous elections.
Insight into Gender Authorship in Politics in the Low Countries (2021-2023)
Authors: Gebauer Rebecca , Reuchamps Min , Russo Luana 
Published: April 2024

Insight into Gender Authorship in Politics in the Low Countries (2021-2023)
In 2021, we took over the editorship-in-chief of Politics in the Low Countries (PLC). Nearing the end of our term as editors-in-chief, we tried to determine how we fared in terms of gender balance among the authors. This has been one of the editorial board’s main concerns during our tenure as editors of PLC. In this short State of the Profession note, we tackle the question of gender bias among researchers who have published in the journal.
PAGINA WEB COMO MEDIO VIRTUAL DIDACTICO PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA QUIMICA EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE GRADO DECIMO
Authors: Luis Armando Remolina Contreras  , Jhony Arnulfo López Galvis  
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación busca diseñar una página web que sirva como un medio virtual didáctico de apoyo docente para la enseñanza de la asignatura química dirigida a estudiantes de grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Luis Gabriel Castro – Sede San Pedro, municipio Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander, Colombia. El objetivo general que se propone es Diseñar una página web que sirva de herramienta de apoyo para que los estudiantes del grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Luis Gabriel Castro, superen sus dificultades académicas en la asignatura de química. Así mismo los principales enfoques teóricos en el que se sustenta el abordaje del problema o tema de investigación, es el enfoque socioformativo propuesto por Tobón (2013), basado en las competencias que debe tener el estudiante actual. La metodología utilizada en el presente trabajo es la investigación de campo con paradigma cuantitativo, de nivel explicativo y los resultados obtenidos luego de todo el proceso de investigación son el diseño de la página web como herramienta de apoyo en el aprendizaje de la química en los estudiantes de grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Luis Gabriel Castro – Sede San Pedro y así mismo la superación de las dificultades que los estudiantes del grado décimo han venido mostrando en la asignatura. Todo lo anterior permite concluir que en el campo educativo es indispensable utilizar todas las herramientas e instrumentos necesarios, en este caso de tipo tecnológico para buscar la superación de las diferentes dificultades de aprendizaje en los estudiantes y el mejoramiento de su calidad educativa y formación integral.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN BÁSICA PRIMARIA A TRAVÉS DE LA TECNOLOGÍA DIGITAL
Authors: Yudy Helena Ruiz Córdoba  , Adriana Marcela Ruiz Córdoba  
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo es un ensayo reflexivo de tipo documental, en el que se aborda la importancia de la compresión lectora en la básica primaria a través de la tecnología digital. Cabe resaltar que una de las organizaciones más reconocidas como es la Unesco en su documento reimaginar juntos nuestros futuros (UNESCO, 2017) afirman que: “De cada diez niños y adolescentes seis no alcanzan el nivel mínimo de competencia en lectura”.(p.2) La Unesco asegura que más de Seiscientos diecisiete millones de niños y jóvenes se encuentran en esta situación, lo que se podría decir es una cifra preocupante y de interés para los diferentes países, sistemas educativos y demás responsables de la enseñanza en cuanto a la habilidad lectora se refiere.
Desde la anterior perspectiva de la UNESCO se pretende generar una reflexión crítica de los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes e instituciones educativas para fortalecer la comprensión lectora replantear y proponer estrategias que generen un aprendizaje significativo y colaborativo. Para dicha reflexión se desarrolla un enfoque cualitativo haciendo uso de una revisión documental con la cual se hace un contraste entre la información de diferentes autores frente al tema y la opinión propia.
LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA: UN DESAFÍO EN LOS CONTEXTOS ACADÉMICOS RURALES
Authors: Nancy Omaira Piratoba Ortega  
Published: April 2024

El tema que se presenta en este artículo es titulado “La comprensión lectora en educación básica primaria: un desafío en los contextos académicos rurales”, corresponde a una investigación documental con referencias digitales, mediante la cual se estudia la comprensión lectora dentro de lo que se corresponde con el contexto rural. En este sentido, el artículo corresponde con un proceso hermenéutico, lo que permitió develar que la comprensión lectora requiere de acciones que motiven e incentiven su aprendizaje de forma creativa y reflexiva en el proceso educativo. Se destaca que, dicho accionar puede quedar solapado, debido a que algunos docentes no tienen capacitación suficiente, para involucrar acciones innovadoras en las clases de lengua castellana, lo que limita a los estudiantes en el desarrollo e interés por la lectura. De acuerdo con la revisión realizada, se ha podido determinar que, es necesario adoptar, diversas estrategias, entre las que se destaca dar una mirada holística y sistémica a los contextos educativos rurales, en el que se considere no solo el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes, sino su integralidad. Esto significa que, desde sus desafíos se debe tomar en cuenta además de lo académico en los estudiantes, también su bienestar emocional, social y físico. Por ello, los educadores de contextos rurales, pueden utilizar esta perspectiva para abordar las necesidades individuales de sus estudiantes y crear un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y equitativo que tienda hacia una perspectiva innovadora a la producción de acciones, sobre la lectura. El presente artículo está estructurado con una introducción donde se esbozan los elementos fundamentales y el desarrollo del marco conceptual está referido a la comprensión lectora desde los contextos rurales de Colombia: una perspectiva desde la complejidad y finalmente se presentan unas conclusiones reflexivas sobre el tema desarrollado.
Experiences of a Group of Venezuelan Migrant Women: An Analysis from Coping and Intersectionality
Authors: José Sánchez Uzcátegui Eduardo 
Published: April 2024

The research was based on understanding the experiences of a group of Venezuelan migrant women in Spain. Method followed was mixed research, whose objective was to analyze the complexity of the migratory experience from coping and intersectionality. There were 20 intentionally selected women. Instruments used were an inventory of coping strategies and an interview script. Results: average age 42.60 years. General average in coping strategies used by migrants was 18.25 for problem solving, 4.95 for self-criticism, 12.75 for emotional expression, 12.35 for illusions, 13.55 for social support, 14.45 for cognitive restructuring, 7.00 for problem avoidance, and 7.20 for social withdrawal. The stressful situations were categorized as economic, family, social, and migratory. Also, they are identified as a vulnerable group intercepted by the axes: gender, class and social origin, rationalization, and ethnic and cultural diversity. Likewise, three categories were identified: access to work and working conditions, forms of linguistic rejection, and stereotypes based on hypersexualization. Migrants have similar sociodemographic characteristics compared to other studies. Likewise, they face migratory stress through a problem-solving strategy. On the other hand, from an intersectional perspective, the axes and categories identified are related to the dynamics of power and exclusion that impact migrants and make them vulnerable.
Information and Communication Technologies in Inclusive Education: A Bibliometric Approach in Scopus
Authors: Ancaya-Martínez María Del Carmen Emilia , Rodríguez-Caro Carmen Rosa , Marquina-Luján Román Jesús , Palomino-Tarazona María Rosario , Gonzales-Huaytahuilca Roxana Beatriz , Mory-Chiparra William Eduardo 
Published: April 2024

The rise of information and communication technologies has changed lifestyles and academic sectors, facilitating the inclusion of diverse students in the classroom. The present study aimed to analyze the bibliometrics in Scopus on ICT in inclusive education between 2002 and 2023. It was a bibliometric analysis that defined the metrics of scientific production. The indicators were obtained from 94 documents chosen from the Scopus database using keywords in English (information and communication technologies, inclusive education). The results show that the year with the highest scientific production was 2022 (n=22; 23.4%). In addition, Spain (21.6%; n=27) is the country with the most publications, as is the University of Seville (n=5). The journal Sustainability Switzerland published 6 (96 citations) papers, with authors Asongu, S.A. and Fernández-Batanero, J.M. being the most cited (88 and 42 citations respectively). From the studies analyzed, it is concluded that the field of ICT in inclusive education has grown in resources, authorship and thematic variety, due to the potential of ICT to solve massive problems, which improves access, equity and participation in education.
Al-Quds Issues in The Media: A Comparative Study of Aqsa T.V. And Palestine T.V. Coverage During the American Embassy Relocating
Authors: Awais Ihab Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the coverage of Al-Quds/Jerusalem issues by Palestinian political parties, FATAH and HAMAS, on their affiliated television channels, Palestine TV and Aqsa TV, respectively. The study aims to investigate the influence of political parties and religious perspectives on the coverage of Al-Quds and determine the significance of Al-Quds as a national issue for Palestinians. The study focuses on the period surrounding the relocation of the American embassy to Al-Quds, from 13 May to 19 May 2018, where 24 Arabic news broadcasts were collected. The study utilizes the Agenda Setting Theory to analyze the role of Aqsa TV in shaping public opinion and perceptions of Al-Quds. Through content analysis of prime-time news broadcasts from both channels during a specific week, the findings reveal differences in the prioritized topics, placement within the news, media formats employed, and duration of coverage. Palestine TV emphasizes the civil aspects of Al-Quds from a national perspective. At the same time, Aqsa TV highlights the religious significance of the Islamic-Jewish conflict. The study concludes that the news coverage of Al-Quds reflects the political agendas of FATAH and HAMAS and suggests further research on the contrasting portrayals of Al-Quds issues in Palestinian and Israeli media.
USING AUTOENCODERS FOR DETECTING ECG ANOMALIES
Authors: SRINIVAS A. 
Published: April 2024

Massive amounts of electronic health records, including data on vital signs and electrocardiograms (ECGs), are now accessible due to the big data revolution. These signals are now more easily obtained and are frequently captured as a time series of observations. There is a particular need to provide innovative methods that enable efficient monitoring of these signals and prompt anomaly detection given the proliferation of smart devices with ECG capabilities. However, anomaly identification is still a very difficult task because the majority of created data is not yet categorized.
Deep generative models have been used for unsupervised representation learning to develop expressive feature representations of sequences, which can improve the accuracy and ease of use of downstream tasks like anomaly detection. We suggest utilizing an autoencoder to learn representations of ECG sequences in an unsupervised manner. Then, we apply several detection algorithms to identify anomalies based on the learnt representations. We evaluated our method using the UCR time series classification archive's ECG5000 electrocardiogram dataset. Our findings demonstrate that the suggested strategy outperforms previous supervised and unsupervised techniques in identifying anomalies and learning expressive representations of ECG sequences.
Exploring the Preoperative Fasting and Perioperative Hemodynamic variability in Elective Surgery Under General Anesthesia
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Jehad Ayesha , Akmal shah Umama , Gul Haseena , Ali Mazhar , Salma  , Aqsa  
Published: April 2024

Background: It is usual practice all over the world to abstain from eating or drinking before surgery. Currently, the preferred protocol, according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines, is the 6-4-2 hour No Per Os protocol for solid, milk, and clear fluids respectively, although it is not universally applicable. Extended fasting may intensify negative outcomes including hemodynamic fluctuations. Hemodynamic stability stands as cornerstone in perioperative care as fluctuation can have serious consequences. This study aim was to explore current prevalence of preoperative fasting and hemodynamic fluctuations in elective surgery under general anesthesia.
Methods: A six-month Cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 200 patients at Mardan Medical Complex (MMC) approved by the Ethical Committee, Bacha Khan Medical College (BKMC) Mardan. The data was collected through patient interview in preoperative, medical records, and monitoring perioperatively. SPSS software statistical analysis was conducted using repeated measures ANOVA to assess perioperative changes in these parameters. Test statistics, including p-value were computed to determine the significance of hemodynamic variability.
Results: All patients underwent prolonged fasting, with a mean fluid fasting time of 10.33 hours (SD=1.07) and an average solid fasting time of 10.34 hours (SD=1.11). There was a gradual minor drop-in heart rate (HR) from induction to the recovery phase, with statistical significance of 0.02, while no statistically significant variability in mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was recorded.
Conclusion: The study found that patients were undergoing midnight fasting, with a mean duration of 10.33 hrs. Perioperative hemodynamics showed minor decreases in heart rate from the induction to the recovery phase, with statistical significance of 0.02. Our study contributes to the ongoing discourse on preoperative fasting practices and perioperative hemodynamics.
Adoption of Improved Paddy Cultivation Practices among the Farmers in Durg District, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Kaur Priya , Mazhar Syed H. 
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted in Durg district of Chhattisgarh state during the years 2022–23 to study the farmers' adoption of improved paddy cultivation practices. One hundred twenty respondents were randomly selected based on the criteria that no previous study had been undertaken. Farmers were personally interviewed using a pre-tested interview schedule. The majority of respondents had a high (15.83%), medium (53.34%) and low (30.83%) adoption level, hence, there is a necessity to provide training programs through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and the Agricultural Departments to improve paddy cultivation methods so that the farmers can enhance their adoption levels of paddy production technology. The independent variables, namely age, education, annual income, farming experience, social participation, extension contacts, land holding, economic motivation and risk orientation were positively and significantly correlated with the adoption behaviour of paddy growers towards improved paddy production practices.
Data Scraping for the Training of Generative AI — Lessons from Chinese Case Law and Regulation
Authors: Li Qian , Kollnig Konrad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The collection of data from websites at great scale - so-called data scraping - is the foundation for ChatGPT and most other Generative AI (GenAI) tools. Much of the previous discussion on the regulation of GenAI has focused on the US and EU and not so much on more technical aspects like data scraping. In response, this article focuses on the regulation of data scraping to build and deploy GenAI in China, and reviews applicable regulation and case law. We find that the sectoral approach to AI regulation in China provides important insights into balancing technological progress and societal values, diverging from the laissez-faire attitude in the US and the horizontal approach with the AI Act in the EU.
Gewinne ausschütten oder mit verkaufen? – Eine ökonomische Analyse — Vorteile aus der Kombination von Abgeltungsteuer und Teileinkünfteverfahren
Authors: Bartsch Gerrit 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Anteilseigner von Kapitalgesellschaften stehen bei einer Veräußerung ihrer Anteile vor der Frage, ob sie Gewinne der Gesellschaft noch ausschütten oder die Anteile mit den aufgelaufenen Gewinnen veräußern sollten. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Steuerwirkungen einer Veräußerung mit Gewinnausschüttung im Vergleich zu einer Veräußerung ohne Gewinnausschüttung. Für Veräußerer, bei denen Dividenden der Abgeltungsteuer, Veräußerungsgewinne aber dem Teileinkünfteverfahren unterworfen sind, wirken unterschiedliche Steuerbefreiungen, Steuertarife und Progressionseffekte auf die Steuerbelastung ein. Durch Modellierung werden für solche Veräußerer die Bedingungen herausgearbeitet, unter denen die richtige Kombination aus Dividende und Veräußerungsgewinn zu relevanten Steuerersparnissen führt.
BMF-Schreiben zur fehlenden Steuergefährdung bei überhöhter Abrechnung von Mehrwertsteuer
Authors: Streit Georg von , Streit Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Das BMF hat mit Schreiben vom 27.2.2024 auf die jüngste Rechtsprechung des EuGH zur Steuerschuld durch Steuerausweis auf Rechnungen bei fehlender Gefährdung des Steueraufkommens reagiert. Zwar enthält das Schreiben für die Steuerpflichtigen erfreuliche Aspekte, bleibt aber - schon deswegen, weil das nationale Recht die Entwicklungen des Unionsrechts in den letzten 20 Jahren in Teilbereichen verschlafen hat - hinter den Aussagen des Gerichtshofs zurück.
A Small‐scale semi‐continuous reactor for the conversion of wood to fuel oil
Authors: Eager R. L. , Pepper J. M. , Mathews J. F. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe design and operation of a small‐scale semi‐continuous reactor to convert aspen wood meal into an oil product is described. Modifications that reduce erosion/corrosion are also presented.Short residence times and relatively low operating pressures have been achieved for the reaction of aspen with CO and H2O in the presence of Na2CO3. Conversions, char formation, and the effect of sodium carbonate concentration on oil product are reported.
Hydrodynamics and heat transfer of spouted beds with a two‐component (gas‐solid) dispersing medium
Authors: Dolidovich A. F. , Efremtsev V. S. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractExperimental studies of hydrodynamics and interphase heat transfer in spouted beds, with aerosol as the dispersing media, have been conducted in conic‐cylindrical columns. The effects of various column geometries, dust fraction concentrations, dispersed materials and operation parameters have been investigated to find new ways of using the spouting technique for treating fine dispersed materials. The qualitative spouting mechanism of two‐component dispersing media is elucidated. The effect of dust concentration in the incoming gas flow and of the principal operation and design parameters on the structure, pressure drop, and dust accumulation in the bed and on the interphase heat transfer in ordinary and swirled spouted beds is shown.