bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance review and development of measures to improve the efficiency of the ventilation system at JSC Salavatsteklo
Authors: Важдаев К.В. , Мартяшева В.А. , Резяпов Т.Р. , Васильева Т.А. , Баландина А.Г. 
Published: June 2024

Проведен анализ состояния вытяжной системы вентиляции в цехе производства листового стекла на заводе АО «Салаватстекло» в городе Салавате Республики Башкортостан. Описаны проблемы, выявленные в работе вытяжной вентиляционной системы, и разработаны меры по их устранению. Произведена очистка воздуховодов от отложений лакокрасочного материала TOP COAT AX GREY, используемого для производства зеркал. Состав этих загрязнений включает в себя пожароопасные смолы, которые при остывании образуют толстый слой плотного шлама. Представлены результаты проведенной очистки воздуховодов и вентиляционного оборудования с использованием современных аппаратов. При этом отмечено повышение энергетической и экологической эффективности вытяжной вентиляции, а также экономия энергоресурсов предприятия за счет уменьшения потребления электроэнергии и снижения содержащихся в загрязненном воздухе вредных соединений.
Performance analysis of the exhaust ventilation system of the glass plate production workshop at the Salavatsteklo JSC plant in Salavat city, Republic of Bashkortostan, was carried out. The problems identified in the operation of the exhaust ventilation system are described, and measures to eliminate them have been developed. The air ducts were cleaned of deposits of TOP COAT AX GRAY coating material used for mirror manufacturing. The composition of these contaminants includes flammable resins, that when cooled, form a thick layer of dense sludge. The results of cleaning air ducts and ventilation equipment using modern devices are presented. Herewith, an increase in the energy and environmental efficiency of the exhaust ventilation was noted alongside with the energy resources saving by reducing electricity consumption and concentrations of the harmful compounds in polluted air.
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PHASE DIAGRAMS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF THE BJERRUM–GUGGENHEIM OSMOTIC COEFFICIENT
Authors: Baisanov Sailaubai , Lu Natalya , Zhinova Yelena , Narikbaeva Gulnara 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to theoretically confirm or refute the high degree of lead and zinc volatilisation from the Shalkiya deposit (polymetallic refractory ores) by means of analysing the phase diagrams and the behaviour of the osmotic coefficient according to the Bjerrum-Guggenheim equation along the liquidus line for binary systems based on calcium. From the plots depicting the dependence of the Bjerrum-Guggenheim osmotic coefficient on activity, one can infer the structure of the melt (positive <1 or negative >1). That is, if the values of the Bjerrum-Guggenheim osmotic coefficient in a binary system indicate a positive character of interaction between the components, it implies interaction between like atoms in the melt, whereas negative values indicate interaction between unlike atoms, suggesting the formation of complex, high-temperature compounds, which would be undesirable in our case. The question related to the formation of complex high-temperature chemical compounds with impurity elements such as zinc and lead in the Fe-Si-Al-Ca-Mg-Zn-Pb system remains unresolved.
Aspectos Epidemiológicos do Diabetes Mellitus no Brasil entre 2019 a 2023
Authors: Baltazar da Silva Valquíria , Nascimento Aragão Vladmir , Luzia dos Santos Josilene , Bezerra de Almeida Francisco Emanuel , Lucas de Souza Francisco , Cavalcante Bezerra Alana , Lima Freire Alyne Maria , Oliveira Arakaki Rodrigo , Daiane Mendes Ribeiro Daiane , Nazif Rasul Carolina , Arnaud Moura Formiga Walnara , Bezerra Machado Keyla Liana , Oliveira Kerleson 
Published: June 2024

Compreende-se que o Diabetes Mellitus é uma síndrome metabólica crônica, o qual afeta vários sistemas do corpo e possui início insidioso. Nesse ínterim, quando a doença se manifesta, já está mais avançada. A fisiopatologia envolve uma produção ineficiente e uma absorção ruim da glicose no organismo. Estima-se que há 18,5 milhões de pessoas com Diabetes e com projeção para aumento para os próximos anos. Diante disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi analisar sobre a predominância de DM no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, por meio de comparações entre regiões, ponderando acerca da incidência das variáveis de internações, idade, sexo, cor e óbitos, por meio de tabelas e gráficos com o intuito de agregar conhecimento científico sobre DM. A metodologia utilizada foi por meio do estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, documental indireto, pregresso entre 2020 e 2023, quantitativo, com informações sendo discutidas de maneira comparativa por meio de informações do DataSus. Tal busca foi realizada em junho de 2024. Nesse ínterim, os variáveis foram: número de internações, idade, sexo, cor e óbitos.Observou-se que as áreas Sudeste e Nordeste exibem o maior número de internações, representando 68,5% e representam o maior contingente populacional das idades 60-69 anos, que é o intervalo com mais pessoas com diabetes. Notou-se que não há substancial influência da doença na divisão por gênero; os indivíduos brancos e pardos representam 27,5% e 46%, respectivamente. Em termos de óbitos, a região Sudeste, seguida da região Nordeste também possui as maiores proporções: 38,38% e 33,62%, respectivamente. Assim, confirma-se que o Diabetes Mellitus é uma condição presente em todas as 5 regiões do Brasil, com início insidioso, que afeta todas as faixas etárias, mas com maior predisposição para pessoas acima de 50 anos, exigindo maior atenção e investimentos na atenção primária, que é onde ocorre o diagnóstico precoce.
Manejo do distúrbio do sono: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Pitanga Isabella , Tavares da Silva Neto Josemar , De Almeida Cunha Júlia , Regina Rodrigues Camila , Marques Moret Maria Eduarda , Cunha Lucas Daniel , Souza da Silva Gabrielle , De Carvalho Carneiro Eduardo , Aparecida de Souza Jussara , Calmon Parreira de Souza Arraes Gabriel , Saboia Marinho Lucas , Matioski Brasil Larissa 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre os distúrbios do sono, em especial a insônica. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "distúrbios do sono", "insônia" e "diagnóstico" ao descritor booleano "AND". A insônia é o mais prevalente dos transtornos do sono. É definida como a insatisfação com a qualidade ou a quantidade de sono, que ocorre a despeito de adequada oportunidade para dormir e que impõe ao indivíduo algum tipo de prejuízo durante o dia. A prevalência da insônia crônica em sociedades industrializadas é de 5 a 10%. Conclui-se que os distúrbios do sono, notadamente a insônia, emergem como um enigma formidável para a saúde coletiva e o bem-estar dos indivíduos afetados.
GINÁSTICA LABORAL E PERCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE TRABALHADORES DO SETOR ADMINISTRATIVO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Cynara Cristina Domingues Alves Pereira  , Roberto Vilarta  , Heleise Faria dos Reis de Oliveira  , Marcos Gonçalves Maciel  , Maria Inês Monteiro  , Ricardo Pablo Passos  , Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior  
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever a influência de um Programa de Ginástica Laboral (PGL) sobre a percepção de qualidade de vida (QV) de trabalhadores do setor administrativo universitário. A amostra compreendeu a participação de 88 trabalhadores ADM, compostos em sua maioria por 71,1% de mulheres com idade entre 17 e 29 anos, de uma instituição universitária privada brasileira. Os participantes foram aleatorizados, além do grupo controle (GC), para uma intervenção (PGL). A QV foi avaliada pelo Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHOQOL-bref), os dados foram coletados por meio eletrônico, pré e pós- intervervençõe de um PGL com duração de 16 semanas. Pós- intervenção, a QV apresentou maiores impactos sobre os indicadores para QV Geral, para a maioria das facetas de forma individual, assim como para os domínios, exceto para o domínio social, significativamente maiores quando comparado ao GC. Conclui-se que participar de PGL, há maior chance de melhorar a percepção da QV aumentando significativamente todos os indicadores dela permitindo um impacto positivo sobre a satisfação e saúde do trabalhador.
Interrelation of processes of parliamentary control over the implementation of laws adopted by the parliament
Authors: FURASHEV V. 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of ensuring effective legal regulation based on the optimization of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine's performance of two interrelated functions – the adoption of laws and the implementation of parliamentary control. The laws of any country, first of all, establish the legal regulation of the activities of state authorities at all levels in a harmonious combination with the legal regulation of modern social relations. The provisions of the legislative act are mandatory not only for their implementation, but also require monitoring of their implementation. The question of who should monitor the compliance of this or that Law of Ukraine with the concept of “law” and “rule of law” remains open, and not only at the legislative level. The answer is simple – “parliament” (although its feature is the presence of chamber systems) entities of management, to evaluate the discipline of the implementation of legislative acts, but also to make a decision about how effective the legal regulation itself is in this or that sphere of management, what changes should be made to the regulatory and legal acts to improve the state of their implementation, as well as to what extent regulatory acts correspond to the essence and regularities of social relations. The analysis of statistical data on the number of registered draft lawsand adopted laws of Ukraine, the hearings held by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the VIII and IX convocations showed that, recently, the function of adopting laws dominates in comparison with the exercise of control over their proper implementation.
The right to be forgotten in the “global village” paradigm: on the issue of implementation
Authors: BATYRGAREIEVA V. 
Published: June 2024

The advent of the information era in the history of mankind also caused a change in the paradigm of social relations, transforming their format, according to Marshall McLuhan's apt phrase, into a "global village". In this paradigm, the right to be forgotten becomes an important means of protecting a person from uncontrolled dissemination of unwanted information about him. The article reveals the nature of the right to be forgotten and its relationship with the phenomenon of privacy, analyzes the provisions of European legislation and practice. Attention is drawn to the fact that in Ukraine, despite the existing need to have this tool for the protection of personally sensitive information, no legislative algorithm for the effective implementation of the right in question has been developed. It is noted that, from a legal and technical point of view, the implementation of the right to be forgotten is quite difficult, since the recognition of the genetic connection of the state of being forgotten with the right to the inviolability of private life in the “global village” paradigm forces the law enforcer to always seek a reasonable balance between a person's desire to limit access to a certain information and other basic human rights and freedoms (freedom of expression, the right of users to access any form of information, etc.). Given the situation of legal uncertainty, the article concludes that there are two ways to close this gap. The first of them is to speed up work on the adoption of the new Law of Ukraine “On the Protection of Personal Data”, the provisions of which would be devoted, among other things, to practical issues of implementation and protection of the right to be forgotten; the second is to develop a separate regulatory legal act, fully devoted to the analyzed law. At the same time, when working out an appropriate mechanism for the effective implementation of the right to be forgotten, one should take into account those aspects that in practice lead to paradoxical situations in their content, such as: the mismatch of traditional physical borders with the borders of the “global village”, the Streisand effect, the disproportionality of the efforts and the achieved result, the conflict of the person's past with the possibility of their further socialization in society, etc.).
Legal problems of using artificial intelligence technologies in the context of ensuring national security of Ukraine
Authors: GORDIENKO S. , DORONIN I. 
Published: June 2024

This paper is committed to the problems of legal regulation in the field of use of artificial intelligence. The authors pay attention to the points of view regarding the essence of artificial intelligence and its impact on society. It was determined that legal regulation is challenged and needs changes. This situation is characteristic not only for the specific technology of artificial intelligence but also for all emerging technologies. This impact is often unpredictable, so regulation is carried out in a situation of uncertainty. This is a certain terminological convention of the term “intellect” taking into account the nature of technology. In view of the social impact of technologies, the main ideas in the direction of finding problems for legal regulation are determined. The impact of technologies on the nature of challenges and threats in the field of national security is analyzed. Strategic planning documents in the field of national security and implementation of artificial intelligence were considered. An important, albeit promising, impact on the state of threats was established. Use of artificial intelligence technologies can significantly change the nature of the main threats in the field of national security. It is the interests of national security that should be allowed as a priority in the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in public life. It is proposed to determine the existing and potential threats from the use of artificial intelligence in further strategic planning in the sphere of ensuring the national security of Ukraine.
Graphs with large Steiner number
Authors: John J. , Raj M. S. Malchijah 
Published: June 2024

UDC 519.1 In 2002, Gary Chartrand and Ping Zhang [<em>The Steiner number of a graph,</em> Discrete Math., <strong>242</strong>, 41--54 (2002)] characterized the connected graphsGof orderp≥3with Steiner numberp,p-1,or2. In our paper, we characterize all connected graphsGof orderp≥4with Steiner number s(G)=p-2. In addition, we obtain some sharp Nordhaus–Gaddum bounds for the Steiner number of connected graphs whose complement is also connected.
Estimation of the centroid Banach–Mazur distance between planar convex bodies
Authors: Lassak Marek 
Published: June 2024

UDC 514.18 We consider a version of the Banach–Mazur distance between two convex bodiesCandDfromEdwith an additional requirement that their centroids coincide. We prove that for any two convex bodiesCandDinE2.
Псевдодиференціальні рівняння з регулярною особливістю для радіальних функційp-адичного аргументу
Authors: Serdiuk M. 
Published: June 2024

УДК 517.9 Розглянуто випадок регулярної сингулярності для класу рівнянь з псевдодиференціальним операторомDα,α>0,на радіальних функціях |t|pα(Dα)(|t|p)=A(|t|p)u(|t|p). За певних умов доведено існування розв'язку, що задається у вигляді локально абсолютно збіжного степеневого ряду.
Про поведінку одного класу відображень, що діють на області з локально квазіконформною межею
Authors: Sevost’yanov E. , Dovhopiatyi O. , Ilkevych N. , Androshchuk M. 
Published: June 2024

УДК 517.5 Статтю присвячено дослідженню відображень, які задовольняють так звану обернену нерівність Полецького. Розглядаються відображення областей квазіекстремальної довжини, областей з локально квазіконформною межею та регулярних (в сенсі простих кінців) областей на області з локально квазіконформною межею, регулярних областей, або областей, локально гельдерево еквівалентних до півкулі на своїй межі. Для таких відображень отримано логарифмічну неперервність за Гельдером в околі точок межі.
Savoirs et interactions sociologiques dans un contexte pluriculturel
Authors: Demelenne Dominique 
Published: June 2024

Face à l’invisibilité qui entoure certaines problématiques, telles que celle de la représentation des peuples autochtones au Paraguay, cet article s’interroge sur les outils et référentiels sociologiques opérants afin de leur permettre « d’apparaître » au cœur des politiques publiques. Le questionnement sur la relation aux autres cultures et leur interprétation demeure une préoccupation centrale au sein des sciences sociales. À travers une démarche rétrospective, s’étalant sur une période de 15 ans, nous nous efforçons de mettre en lumière le rôle majeur joué par les équipes de recherche et les cadres d’analyse dans cette entreprise. L’interaction sociologique se révèle être un vecteur essentiel dans la construction d’une compréhension approfondie de ces enjeux. Tout au long de cette réflexion, c’est la trame du lien social qui se dessine, avec ses intrications complexes : domination, assimilation, dialogue, autonomie.
Ce que l’empathie fait à la co-construction des savoirs
Authors: Lewandowski Sophie 
Published: June 2024

L’article examine un projet de recherche-action participative (RAP) sur la scolarisation dans le centre-ville de Marseille. Le théâtre forum-Communication non violente, qui associe les démarches d’A. Boal et de M. Rosenberg, a été utilisé comme méthode d’enquête. Chercheur·es, expert·es et habitant·es (parents, enseignant·es, éducateur·rices et adolescent·es) issus de classes sociales et d’origines ethniques variées y ont participé afin que chaque groupe ait l’opportunité d’examiner les positions, les ressentis et les savoirs des autres. Le texte analyse les étapes mises en œuvre pour que les participant·es puissent expérimenter une forme d’empathie de type rogérienne, conçue comme un changement de perspective (physique, émotionnel et cognitif), pour approcher le « cadre de référence » de l’autre sans ni s’identifier à ce cadre ni avoir l’illusion d’y accéder réellement. Il précise les modalités et l’usage de « l’empathie systémique » (pour le groupe social) lors de la scénarisation et de la création des personnages du théâtre forum. Il montre que, dans ce type de dispositif, les chercheur·es passent d’une relation duale (chercheur·e/enquêté·e) à un système d’échanges réciproques entre leur groupe d’appartenance et différents groupes sociaux co-enquêteurs. Il conclut sur l’intérêt de faire appel à certaines formes du sensible pour la co-construction des savoirs.
Russia and the United States as Constitutive Others in the National Identity Discourses
Authors: Zhuravleva V. I. 
Published: June 2024

This article explores the imagological foundations of the ongoing confrontation between the United States and Russia. Utilizing a historiographical review of US–Russia relations and the author’s extensive research, it employs a constructivist approach to examine the enduring patterns in their mutual representations. The analysis uncovers the cyclical nature of these perceptions, swinging between value-driven and pragmatic narratives. It suggests that throughout history, the US and Russia have consistently served as each other’s “constitutive Other” within their identity discourses. This involves the creation of meaning repertoires that align with their domestic and foreign policy goals. Moreover, the article argues that the current confrontation mirrors a clash between their respective value systems and messianic ambitions. This dynamic contributes to the development of a new kind of imagined reality, reinforcing the enduring dichotomous worldview that defines the relationship between the two nations.
Podcasts como ferramenta de transposição didática para temas transversais em Biologia Celular e Molecular
Authors: Sousa Matheus Oliveira , Figueroa Ana Maria Senac , Santos Théo Araújo 
Published: June 2024

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, especialmente PodCasts, têm sido vastamente utilizados para apresentação de conceitos básicos de biologia celular e molecular, contudo, episódios que abordem temáticas de saúde, transversais a esta área do conhecimento ainda são escassos. O presente trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência a partir da sistematização da construção de narrativas por meio de analogias e uso de temas transversais vinculados à área da saúde, tais como preconizados pela teoria da transposição didática e da aprendizagem significativa. Os áudios foram produzidos durante o contexto da pandemia em que os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem passaram a fazer parte do ensino universitário, contudo, os materiais produzidos continuam sendo utilizados pelos estudantes e parecem configurar uma importante ferramenta didática para a difusão adequada do conhecimento científico para acadêmicos e a sociedade como um todo.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS NILAI ISLAMI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MADURA
Authors: Supandi  , Subhan Mohammad , Khadavi M. Jadid 
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the PAI learning model based on Islamic values to increase students conceptual understanding at UIM needs to be researched and explored scientifically, considering that PAI is the foundation of Islamic education to produce graduates who are by the Islamic management of the UIM Institution and have the ahlussunnah waljamaah bent. However, in reality, phenomena are presented that are often not by Islamic rules and teachings, this is the reason why this research is necessary to carry out this research. While the research approach used is qualitative phenomenological, the data sources in this research are UIM residents taken randomly by researchers such as students, lecturers, and employees. The validity of the data is to convince the researcher that the data obtained is valid, the researcher uses the concept of triangulation. The research results show that the Islamic Values-Based PAI Learning Model is carried out holistically in the learning process, which does not only focus on conceptual understanding and material but also on students themselves and the application of Islamic values in real life. Meanwhile, the impact of students' conceptual understanding has a positive impact on religious concepts and the ability to relate these concepts to the context of everyday life. Meanwhile, intensive interaction between lecturers and students as well as space for discussion and reflection in the learning process makes a significant contribution to the effectiveness of the Islamic Values-based PAI education and learning model. The implementation of the PAI learning model based on Islamic values can be used as a reference for lecturers and curriculum managers to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at the Islamic higher education level.
Keywords: Learning Model; Islamic Values; Conceptual Understanding.