bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of fresh bovine amniotic membrane with hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA): a laboratory experiment
Authors: Octarina Octarina , Berliana Stefhanie , Kalangit Ruth Belatriks 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Bacterial infections, particularly by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), can worsen alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction. The capability of Bovine Amniotic Membrane-Hydroxyapatite (BAM-HA) biocomposite to reduce this resorption has been explored. However, before clinical use, cytotoxicity testing is imperative to ensure its biocompatibility. The aim of the study was to assess both the antibacterial effects and cytotoxicity of the BAM-HA biocomposite to ensure its suitability for clinical use biocompatibility of the BAM-HA biocomposite before its clinical application. Methods: The laboratory-based research involved testing BAM combined with HA powder in 4:1 and 4:2 ratios via freeze-drying and underwent antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis, using the plate count method. Cytotoxicity tests were performed on HGF cells, including negative control, positive control, BAM-HA (4:1), and BAM-HA (4:2) groups, with statistical analysis conducted using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni and Tukey tests. Results: Antibacterial tests against A. actinomycetemcomitans revealed significant reduction in colony count with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (129.0 ± 12.7 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (77.3 ± 15.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (186.6 ± 27.5 CFU/mL). Similar reductions were observed for P. gingivalis, with BAM-HA ratios 4:1 (51.3 ± 6.6 CFU/mL) and 4:2 (3.1 ± 1.5 CFU/mL) compared to the negative control (117.3 ± 22.0 CFU/mL). Cytotoxicity tests showed no significant differences in HGF cell viability and IC50 values between the negative control and BAM-HA (4:1) or BAM-HA (4:2) groups. Conclusion: The BAM - HA biocomposite shows antibacterial effects against A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis. Moreover, BAM - HA ratios of 4:1 and 4:2 do not induce cytotoxic effects on human gingival fibroblasts, suggesting potential biocompatibility for clinical applications.KeywordA. actinomycetemcomitans, antibacterial effects, BAM-HA biocomposite, cytotoxicity, P. gingivalis
UPAYA MELATIH KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 11 MELALUI “JAMU SIGAP”
Authors: Daeng Datu Zheilla 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melatih keterampilan membaca siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar melalui jamu sigap "belajar mudah isi gagasan pokok" sebuah model yang dapat memudahkan siswa dal belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya yang ditemui oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil observasi siswa dapat menentukan gagasan pokok dari sebuah paragraf setelah penerapan "jamu sigap" dilakukan. Hasil wawancara dengan guru yaitu sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran "jamu sigap" siswa sulit menentukan gagasan pokok suatu paragraf, setelah menggunakan model "jamu sigap" siswa mudah menentukan gagasan pokok. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala sekolah menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya pembelajaran "jamu sigap" membantu siswa menentukan gagasan pokok paragraf. Hasil wawancara dengan siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka merasa senang dan tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran "jamu sigap" sehingga pembelajaran memberikan gagasan pokok paragraf Mudah di pahami oleh siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikarenakan permasalahan di tempat penelitian mengenai beberapa siswa yang belum bisa menentukan gagasan pokok dalam suatu paragraf sehingga peneliti memberikan model pembelajaran "jamu sigap" yang dapat menarik siswa dalam pembelajaran dan tentunya memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi.
Temporalidad y finitud:
Authors: Gilabert Bello Fernando 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo propuesto en el siguiente trabajo es elucidar cómo desde la finitud de la existencia puede establecerse la problemática de la temporalidad dentro del entramado de pensamiento de Martin Heidegger. Para ello realizaremos un análisis de la conferencia de 1924 Der Begriff der Zeit, uno de los textos que allanan el camino a Sein und Zeit, en lugar de centrar la investigación en la considerada obra magna de Heidegger. Una reflexión acerca de este texto previo permitirá avanzar en el análisis de la existencia al mostrar cómo el tiempo está arraigado en la existencia individual, no como un solipsismo, sino como apertura de posibilidades respecto del mundo (a la postre compartido con los otros). Una descripción fenomenológica de la muerte posibilitará la apertura al mundo, definiendo una temporalidad existencial que incluye no sólo al instante presente, sino también al pasado (concebido bajo la forma del «haber-sido») y al futuro.
Likert scale versus the visual analogue scale in evaluating dentofacial aesthetics: a systematic review
Authors: Marzuki Hanis Nabilah , Zahirah Izzah , Lau May Nak , Kuppusamy Elavarasi , Mustapha Nik Mukhriz Nik , Ashari Asma 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Numerous studies rating dentofacial aesthetics have been conducted by using the Likert Scale or the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The Likert Scale is an assessment tool consisting of items that require respondents to rank a query using graded declarative statements. Alternatively, the VAS is a tool that requires the respondents to place a mark along a horizontal line to rate a particular item.

Objective
This systematic review aimed to identify the validity and reliability of the Likert scale and VAS in evaluating dentofacial aesthetics. A second objective was to identify which scale is preferable for use by clinicians and patients in determining dental aesthetics.

Search methods
With no language limitations, a comprehensive electronic database search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid, and OpenGrey databases using keywords and Mesh terms combinations: (“Likert scale” OR “Likert”) AND (“visual analogue scale” OR “VAS”) AND (“aesthetic*” OR “facial*” OR “dental*” OR “dentist*”). The selection criteria were set based on the PICO format. Population (P): Laypeople and/ or dental clinicians; Intervention (I) and Control (C): Likert Scale and Visual Analog Scale for measuring dentofacial aesthetics; Outcome (O): Validity, reliability, and the patient’s or clinician’s preference for using the Likert Scale or the Visual Analog Scale for measuring dentofacial aesthetics. The risk of bias was assessed using the STROBE checklist for observational studies and Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomized Trials (RoB 2) for randomized controlled trials. The results were summarised qualitatively; no meta-analysis was conducted due to the high level of heterogeneity of the included studies.

Results of the synthesis
Both the Likert Scale and VAS are valid and reliable for scoring dentofacial aesthetics but each have their own advantages in aesthetic evaluation. There were different preferences for the two scoring methods.

Conclusions
Overall, there is insufficient data to draw a conclusion that the VAS or the Likert scale is superior. Either of these scales may be used to rate dentofacial aesthetics.
Maternal History of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Subsequent Infant Paternal Involvement
Authors: Liu Linxi , Thevenet-Morrison Kelly , Viazie Peter , Crean Hugh F. , Seplaki Christopher L. , Dozier Ann , Alio Amina P. 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. Fathers’ involvement during pregnancy positively impacts maternal behaviors and birth outcomes. Lack of voluntary paternity acknowledgment (PA) at birth implies potential limited paternal involvement. This study explores the association between mothers with a history of ACEs and PA status for their infants.

Methods
Using secondary data from the Monroe County Mothers and Babies Health Survey and logistic regression modeling, we assessed the odds of court-mandated paternity affidavit (CM-PA) associated with maternal ACEs. Univariate analyses were conducted first, with additional variables included subsequently.

Results
Of the 1,556 mothers with legal paternity established for their infants, 279 (18%) had a CM-PA for their infants, and 1,277 (82%) had a PA established voluntarily (vPA). Mothers of infants with CM-PA were more likely to be Black or Hispanic, had lower income and education, had higher substance use and traumatic stress, and had lower social support. A one-point increase in maternal ACE total score was associated with 14% higher odds of CM-PA (OR = 1.14; 95% CI, 1.03–1.27). Maternal experience of household dysfunction was linked to 83% higher odds of CM-PA (OR = 1.83; 95% CI, 1.23–2.71) while living with a problem drinker or drug user during childhood was associated with 70% higher odds of CM-PA (OR = 1.70; 95% CI, 1.09–2.65).

Conclusion and Implications for Translation
This study suggests a potential link between maternal ACEs and CM-PA, implying possible lower father involvement for the infants whose mothers experienced adverse events in childhood. To address this, future research is warranted to confirm this association and explore interventions like prenatal ACE screening in pregnancy, providing psychological support and resources for mothers to promote infant paternal involvement.
Optimizing English education curriculum for EFL students: Multimodal approach in academic writing
Authors: Yana Dewi , Rozimela Yenni , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: June 2024

English education faces challenges in academic writing due to technological advancements and multimodal writing. Due to the incompatibility between present curricula and student demands, the study intends to restructure the curriculum to emphasize multimodal writing projects that meet students' needs and multimodal paradigms. The study was a type of Design and Development Research using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model, specifically the Analysis and Design stages. It involved 30 students and three team-teaching lecturers of the English Education Study Program at a private university in Indonesia. The data collection is conducted through a content analysis of the existing syllabus, needs assessment using questionnaires to the students, followed by interviews with the lecturers to further reinforce the data obtained from the questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using a qualitative methodology that incorporates triangulation techniques and relationship mapping. The research results highlighted the need for curricula that are more tailored to multimodal projects and student needs. It implies that curriculum reconstruction has become crucial to accommodating changing needs and technologies. It is a progressive step in improving the quality of English language education.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KETAATAN BERIBADAH MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Haris Abdul , Anggraini Daniar Chandra , Mardiana Dina 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine the intensity of students in the Department of Islamic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, especially students of 2017 and 2018 class in playing online games, and the effect on their religious observance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 52 students. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the correlation analysis product moment. The results showed that the majority of students played intensely online games. However, their intensity of playing online games did not have a significant effect on their religious observance. The results of the analysis with the product-moment indicates 0.206 <0.279 where rcount is lower than rtable. Keywords: Online Games, Religious Observance
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN IAIN BUKITTINGGI DALAM MENJELASKAN MATERI PELAJARAN
Authors: Andriati Irna , Sesmiarni Zulfani 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the skills of explaining lessons to prospective teacher students at FTIK IAIN Bukittinggi. The qualitative research method used is a content analysis approach. The results of the research show that students master the skill of explaining far from other skills. Explaining skills as a basis for establishing concepts that will be conveyed to students. The teacher is like the man behind the gun. Whatever caliber of weapon is used, if the teacher is not adept at operationalizing explanation skills, the results will be far from what was expected. On the other hand, even though the weapon the teacher uses is only a stone, with his skill, he will be able to reach the target optimally. As FTIK students and prospective teachers, you must be able to master the skills of explaining well. One way to do this is to master the material to be taught and do lots of practice. Keywords: Skills, Students, Explaining Material AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis keterampilan menjelaskan pelajaran pada mahasiswa calon guru di FTIK IAIN Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif pendekatan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mahasiswa dalam menguasai keterampilan menjelaskan jauh dari keterampilan yang lain. Keterampilan menjelaskan sebagai dasar untuk mendudukkan konsep yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik. Guru itu bagaikan man behind the gun. Sekaliber apapun senjata yang akan dipergunakan, apabila guru kurang mahir mengoperasionalkan keterampilan menjelaskan, maka hasilnya akan jauh dari apa yang diharapkan. Sebaliknya, meskipun senjata yang akan dipakai guru itu hanya sebuah batu, tetapi dengan keahliannya, dia akan dapat mencapai sasaran secara optimal. Sebagai mahasiswa FTIK dan calon guru harus mampu menguasai keterampilan menjelaskan secara baik. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penguasan materi yang akan diajarkan dan banyak melakukan latihan.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Mahasiswa, Menjelaskan Materi
THE LEVEL OF DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION OF CREDIT UNIONS IN BRAZIL AND GERMANY
Authors: Orsatto Luis Felipe , Macagnan Clea Beatriz , Nascimento Anderson Quevedo do 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the level of disclosure of sustainability information, which mitigates information asymmetry, of Brazilian and German credit unions.

Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon literature concerning sustainability information disclosure, information asymmetry, governance, and the role of credit unions in promoting transparency and corporate social responsibility.

Method: The study was conducted with a sample of the 30 largest credit unions in Brazil and Germany, totaling 60 credit unions. Sixty indicators across four categories of sustainability were employed, analyzed in the annual reports of the sampled cooperatives from the year 2021. Subsequently, Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were utilized to compare the level of compliance between the cooperatives in Brazil and Germany.

Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate a statistically significant difference in the disclosure of sustainability information between Brazilian and German credit unions, with the latter exhibiting higher disclosure in their annual reports. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was observed in the disclosure of economic and environmental information between the two countries, while differences in the social and cultural pillars were not evidenced.

Research Implications: The findings of this study hold significant implications for credit unions, emphasizing the need for increased transparency and disclosure of sustainability information, particularly in the Brazilian context.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into sustainability information disclosure in credit unions, particularly through a comparison of practices between Brazil and Germany. Additionally, it underscores the importance of transparency and corporate social responsibility in this sector.
Peningkatan Kualitas Data Spasial sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan
Authors: Yudanto Danang Cahyo , Mujiburohman Dian Aries 
Published: June 2024

Improving data quality involves enhancing the integrity of land parcel data by organizing and correcting its boundaries to align with actual field conditions. Enhanced spatial data quality, achieved through increased accuracy, completeness, and consistency, plays a crucial role in optimizing land dispute resolution. This study aims to analyze the role of improved spatial data quality in optimizing land dispute resolution. The research method employed is a qualitative approach through a literature review, which gathers information from various sources about data quality and its efforts to enhance land dispute resolution. The results of this study indicate that improving spatial data quality plays a significant role in resolving land disputes by refining land boundaries, reducing overlaps, providing valid ownership evidence, and enabling comprehensive mapping with advanced technology. High-quality data enhances the efficiency of dispute resolution, reducing the required costs and time, and constitutes a strategic step towards creating legal certainty and fair protection of land rights.
Keywords: Land Data Quality, Spatial Data, Land Disputes, Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)

INTISARI
Peningkatan kualitas data melibatkan peningkatan integritas data bidang tanah dengan menata dan memperbaiki batas-batasnya agar sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya di lapangan. Kualitas data spasial yang ditingkatkan, melalui peningkatan akurasi, kelengkapan, dan konsistensi, memiliki peran penting dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran peningkatan kualitas data spasial dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui literature review, yang mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber tentang kualitas data dan upayanya dalam meningkatkan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas data spasial berperan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan dengan memperbaiki batas tanah, mengurangi tumpang tindih, menyediakan bukti kepemilikan yang valid, serta memungkinkan pemetaan yang menyeluruh dengan teknologi canggih. Dengan data yang berkualitas, efisiensi dalam penyelesaian sengketa juga meningkat, mengurangi biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan, merupakan langkah strategis dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak atas tanah yang adil.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Data Pertanahan, Data Spasial, Sengketa Tanah, PTSL
SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF MEANS OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY
Authors: Varyvoda Yuliia 
Published: June 2024

The article presents the aspects of social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs that require new ways of solving them. The author notes that museum pedagogy is an effective way to solve existing problems in the social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the effectiveness of using museum pedagogy in the implementation of social rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs. The methods used to study this issue include the analysis of scientific literature on social work and museum pedagogy and its generalization. During social rehabilitation, attention should be paid to the following aspects: psychosocial support, social adaptation, vocational rehabilitation, medical care, educational initiatives, work with children and youth, and social partnership. The author believes that the model of social rehabilitation of children and youth through museum pedagogy is an innovative service in social work. Among the possibilities of museum pedagogy are interactive museum expositions, adapted excursions and programs, museum therapy, creative workshops, developmental games and exercises, inclusive groups, social interaction and the use of various technologies. Prospects for further research include the study of intersectoral cooperation with educational institutions, social services, local governments, inclusive resource centers, rehabilitation centers, medical institutions, NGOs and youth centers. It also includes studying the practical implementation of the innovative model.
TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIMISM AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL WORK: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lytvyn Oleksandr 
Published: June 2024

The article initiates by addressing the profound impact of technological optimism on the domain of social work. It underscores the importance of conducting a thorough analysis of recent research and publications spanning from 2017 to 2023. By focusing on this timeframe, the study aims to identify emerging trends and emphasize the contemporary relevance of the subject matter. The primary objective is to elucidate the dynamic interplay between technological advancements and the roles and responsibilities of social workers within society.The research methodology employed in the study is described in detail. It outlines how the research design was meticulously crafted to ensure comprehensive coverage of the subject matter. The narrative of the empirical analysis process is provided, highlighting the steps taken to gather and analyze data. Specifically, the article examines the ways in which innovative technologies influence the methods utilized by social workers and their interactions with clients. This methodological approach allows for a robust exploration of the topic, facilitating a nuanced understanding of the subject.The outcomes of the research are presented, revealing pivotal insights and trends gleaned from the analysis. These findings underscore the urgent need for the adaptation of social work practices to align with the modern technological landscape. By elucidating the intricate interplay between individuals and technology within the realm of social assistance, the study sheds light on new opportunities and challenges faced by social workers. The discussion of results provides a comprehensive overview of the implications of these findings for the field of social work.The article concludes by offering comprehensive reflections on the implications of the study. It highlights the importance of continued exploration and adaptation in response to ongoing technological advancements. Additionally, the article outlines prospective avenues for further research, emphasizing the need for continued examination of the convergence of social work and technology.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Video Interaktif Pada Anak SMP Menggunakan Metode 4D
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredian , Christianus Stanley 
Published: June 2024

Pada era teknologi saat ini, sudah banyak video interaktif yang digunakan untuk media pembelajaran. Video interaktif memungkinkan penonton untuk berinteraksi dengan video dimana akan membuat penonton lebih memperhatikan serta terasa berinteraksi langsung dengan video. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan mengembangkan video interaktif mengenai layang-layang. Penulis akan menguji dan mengumpulkan data melalui angket yang akan dibagikan ke 60 murid kelas VIII SMP. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) namun penulis hanya menggunakan define, design, dan develop. Penulis akan menampilkan video kepada siswa dan siswa akan mengisi angket yang akan dibagikan. Hasil respon siswa mendapatkan 71,5% respon positif, dimana hal ini membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran video interaktif berhasil.