bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paulus Antonius Senser (1716–1758) festő és köre
Authors: Repanić-Braun Mirjana 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
There are registrations of baptism in Eszék (Osijek, Croatia) in 1735 and 1740 including the name of Paulus Antonius Senser. He first appeared in Pécs in 1742 where he cleaned the Saint Emeric altar picture of the cathedral. After the death of his first wife and the christening of his children born to his second wife (1744, 1745), his name was included in the city's tax register and in 1747 he was admitted among the town-dwellers with citizen's rights together with two fellow painters (Ioannes Erdely and Franciscus Antonius Witz). Instead of paying the 30 florins required, he painted a Iustitia picture for the municipal council – which may be identical with the Solomon's judgment picture in the Janus Pannonius Museum. He painted the still extant Miracle of the loaves for the refectory of the seminary in 1746 or 1747. In 1756 he created the Supper at Emmaus for the Franciscans in Vukovár (Vukovar, Serbia) for a fee of 90 florins. This picture has disappeared together with two altar pictures in recent years. The only signed work of his, Feast at Portiuncula, a gift by the vicar of ðakovo in 1753, survives in Visoko in Bosnia-Hercegovina. A collation of some long-known and mostly recently explored archival data with the extant works of Master Paulus permits the assumption that the Eszék and Pécs masters were one and the same painter who died in Pécs in his 41st year on 8 January 1758. His pictures contain distinctly idiosyncratic features on the basis of which further paintings commissioned mainly by Franciscans and Capuchins in Máriagyűd, Pécs, Slavonski Brod, Siklós and Eszék can be attributed to him. In rendering pictures of saints he adopted some clear-cut stereotypes: rose-cheeked Madonnas with a charming smile (e.g. Maria Victoria around 1753, Kraljeva Suteska), characteristic male saints with suffering faces and drooping mouths (Sts Francis, Antony, Didak, Bonventura, Sebastian, Rock – Eszék, Slavonski Brod, ðakovo). In the background of an altar picture of a saint, the virtuosic rendering of a tiny scene of the respective legend in an architectural setting can usually be seen. The fourteen helping saints (Máriagyűd, Siklós), the Miracle of the loaves and the Stoning of St Stephen (Pécs), the Supper at Emmaus (Vukovár) are crammed with excited, often caricaturistic figures with vigorous gestures. These characteristics and the historical data appear to substantiate the attribution of two paintings on the theme of Solomon's judgment (Eszék, Municipal Gallery and Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs), both probably ordered by the municipalities. Senser worked with assistants, conducting a workshop: the hand of his pupils can be discerned in several baroque altar pictures of former Southern Hungary. On account of its influence, his extensive and far from complete oeuvre has a salient place in both Hungarian and Croatian art history.
Adalékok Worbes Henrik (1765–1836) pesti asztalosról
Authors: Rostás Péter 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Originating in Northern German areas, furniture-maker of the Lutheran faith Henrik Worbes settled in Pest after nearly ten years of journeying in the 1790s. At first he worked as a journeyman and from 1802, after four years of dispute with the guild, as master. From 1805 he owned a house of his own in Soroksári (today Ráday) street which he asked the permission of the Embellishing Committee to enlarge in 1810. His home and workshop were in this building until his death. Worbes' religious affiliation probably influenced his strategy of assimilation in Pest. He contributed to the furnishing of the prayer room planned by Johann Krausz in Deák square and later to that of the church planned by Mihály Pollack. Only a single piece of furniture attributable to his workshop is known: it is a Flötensekretär kept in the Kiscell Museum. It was commissioned by another member of the Lutheran congregation of Pest, the watchmaker Carl Payer and created by the journeyman Johann Gottlieb Hentschel working in Worbes' shop. The study also touches on the contract between another Lutheran person, Martin von Sturmann and the cabinet-makers of the Pest guild including Worbes to furnish his mansion at Galgagyörk dated 1806, and discusses the foiling of the plan. In doing so, the study exposes the fundamental structural problems that led to the dissolution of the cabinet-makers' community a few years after its emergence as well as the tendency of transformation in the first decade of the 19th century to concentrate all interior decorating work in one hand.
The impact of climate variability and change on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis rates in New Zealand
Authors: Britton Emma , Hales Simon , Venugopal Kamalesh , Baker Michael G 
Published: April 2010

Aim: To investigate the spatial relationship between climate variability and cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis notifications in New Zealand between 1997 and 2006.
Methods: Negative binomial regression was used to analyse spatial relationships between cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis notifications in New Zealand between 1997 and 2006, and climatological average rainfall and temperature at the Census Area Unit (CAU) level. The quality of domestic water supplies, urban-rural status and deprivation were included as covariates.
Main results: Giardiasis: There was a positive association between rainfall and giardiasis and between temperature and giardiasis.
Cryptosporidiosis: There was a positive association between rainfall and cryptosporidiosis and a negative association between temperature and cryptosporidiosis. The effect of rainfall was modified by the quality of the domestic water supply.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that climate variability affects protozoan disease rates in New Zealand. However, predicting the effect of climate change from this study is difficult, as these results suggest that the projected increases in temperature and rainfall may have opposing effects on cryptosporidiosis rates. Nevertheless, water supply quality appeared to modify the impact of increased rainfall on cryptosporidiosis rates. This finding suggests that improving water supply quality in New Zealand could reduce vulnerability to the impact of climate change on protozoan diseases.
Daily course of the soil temperature in summer in chosen ecosystems of Słowiński National Park, northern Poland
Authors: Bednorz Ewa , Kolendowicz Leszek 
Published: April 2010

Daily course of the soil temperature in summer in chosen ecosystems of Słowiński National Park, northern Poland
Patterns of the daily changes of the soil temperature in summer at three different ecosystems within the Słowiński National Park were analyzed. Strong correlation between the solar radiation and the soil temperature was found, particularly for the bare sandy surfaces, while the plant and humus cover hampers the solar energy flux to the soil. In the same way, correlations between the temperature of soil surface and the air temperature were computed. Finally, logarithmic models for the relationship between the global solar radiation and the soil surface temperature and between the soil surface temperature and the air temperature were constructed.
Influence of several size properties on soil surface reflectance
Authors: Cierniewski Jerzy , Kuśnierek Krzysztof 
Published: April 2010

Influence of several size properties on soil surface reflectance
Several examples are provided here to quantify how the soil is influenced by the soil surface properties, i.e.: content and composition of organic matter, content of calcium carbonate, texture, moisture, as well as surface roughness. 28 soil samples were collected from the test area on a ground moraine, located north of Poznań. The soil samples were measured spectrally with an ASD FieldSpec 3 spectrophotometer in controlled laboratory conditions, in order to obtain a plot of the soil reflectance as a function of wavelength, from 400 nm to 2500 nm. The soil samples were also analyzed in the laboratory to establish their selected properties. The research shows that all tested soil properties strongly influence the soil reflectance.
Depositional processes within the frontal ice-cored moraine system, Ragnar glacier, Svalbard
Authors: Ewertowski Marek , Kasprzak Leszek , Szuman Izabela , Tomczyk Aleksandra 
Published: April 2010

Depositional processes within the frontal ice-cored moraine system, Ragnar glacier, Svalbard
The marginal zone of the Ragnar glacier has been divided into four zones: ice surface, proglacial lake, lateral moraine and frontal moraine complex. Detailed researches were carried out in the last one - frontal moraine complex consisting of three subzones: (1) outer moraine ridge, (2) culmination moraine ridge and (3) inner moraine plateau. The frontal moraine complex of the Ragnar glacier shows large variability of lithofacies and depositional processes. The aim of this study was to reconstruct the intensity and variability of depositional processes from early stage of the frontal ice-cored moraines creation till present situation. Debris flow processes, glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sedimentation as well as aeolian activity and down- and backwasting are identified as most important processes. Intensity of these processes has varied through the time. Presently the frontal ice-cored moraine complex of the Ragnar glacier is relatively stable, except few areas affected by the river or streams.
Map compiling, map reading, and cartographic design in "Pragmatic pyramid of thematic mapping"
Authors: Medyńska-Gulij Beata 
Published: April 2010

Map compiling, map reading, and cartographic design in "Pragmatic pyramid of thematic mapping"
This paper concerns the dependent relationships between map compilation, map reading, and cartographic design with special regard to thematic mapping. The first step is to measure the simple relationship between cartographic practice and map design and present a pyramid of pragmatic thematic mapping. The model contains various types of maps, a range of cartographic principles, and sources of knowledge for map design. When presented as a pyramid, these functional dependencies can refer to a series of pragmatic criteria which relate to the use of thematic maps.
Glacier ice structures influence on moraines developement (Hørbye glacier, Central Spitsbergen)
Authors: szuman Izabela , Kasprzak Leszek 
Published: April 2010

Glacier ice structures influence on moraines developement (Hørbye glacier, Central Spitsbergen)
Geomorphological and basic sedimentological investigation of controlled moraine system was carried out at the ice surface and within the moraine complex zone of the Hørbye glacier (Central Spitsbergen). The Hørbye glacier creates controlled moraine chains regarding transversal fractures and longitudinal foliation. The forms parallel to the ice flow direction are represented by medial moraines, whereas transversal ones by thrustmoraines. Both arrangements are clearly visible. However, thrust and shear planes are more effective in creating forms, both on the ice surface and in the moraine complex. The longitudinal landforms are less distinct, moreover they are coarser-grained and worse rounded, in contrast to the material from shear and thrust plains which is finer and better rounded. The study area can be divided into three subzones: clean ice surface, debris covered ice fractures and moraine complex. The outer and inner sandur plain were not taken under consideration. It is suggested that present arrangement of both thrust or shear plains and longitudinal foliation controls formation of foreland relief. This hypothesis has a particular sense in understanding construction of modern sedimentary basins as well as the mechanism of terminoglacial relief formation with regend to ice structure.
Changes of Arctic landscape due to human impact, north part of Billefjorden area, Svalbard
Authors: Tomczyk Aleksandra , Ewertowski Marek 
Published: April 2010

Changes of Arctic landscape due to human impact, north part of Billefjorden area, Svalbard
This study present indications of human impact on selected components of environment in the vicinity of Petunia Bay, Billefjorden, central Spitsbergen. The area is easy accessible and has low restriction of human activity so it is a need for monitoring of the human impact there. Three groups of objects were inventoried. Large-scale objects are attached to industrial impacts (mainly mining and transport of natural resources) - mines, warehouses, blocks. They are clustered around the west side of the bay - Pyramiden settlement. Medium-scale objects (mainly linear forms - path, tracks) were created by transport as well as scientific and tourist activity. Small-scale impacts (campsites, firesites) were created mainly by scientists and tourists and scattered around whole study area. Industrial activity in this area took place between 1927 and 1998, but its tracks are persistent and hard to remove. Scientific and tourist movements also started at the beginning of the XX century, but nowadays the activities become more and more intensive.
Outline of the problem of research into climate change on the basis of the results of ground-based meteorological observations in Poznań, Poland
Authors: Woś Alojzy 
Published: April 2010

Outline of the problem of research into climate change on the basis of the results of ground-based meteorological observations in Poznań, Poland
One of the important topics in the current discussion on causes of climatic changes is a proportion between natural and anthropogenic factors. The majority of climatologists are of the opinion that at present signs of the antropogenic factor are visible only on a local scale. An evaluation of the impact of this factor on a global scale will be possible in the future as more and more data on the physical parameters of Earth's atmosphere are to obtain using meteorological satellites.
The largest series of meteorological data, which currently constitute the basis of all analyses and forecasts concerning climate changes in the immediate and distant future, come from urban areas. The results of meteorological measurements are constantly influenced by the factor of municipal development, changes in the measurement locations within administrative borders, and also by variations resulting from the geographical location, the type of building development, and the colouring of the city. The city, depending on the dominant colour, and also on the colour of the surrounding area, does not always generate a urban heat island. There are areas around the globe, mainly in tropical latitudes, where the city is colder than the surrounding areas, which leads to the occurrence of a urban cold island.
The Pattern of Dry Matter Distribution During Podding and its Effect on Pod Yield in Medium Maturing Peanut Cultivars1
Authors: Uguru M. I. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Data collected under field conditions from 12 medium maturing peanut cultivars were used to determine the average weekly changes in the dry weight of the roots, shoots, and pods. Root growth rate appeared to have diminished with the formation of pods. However, dry matter increased significantly in both the shoot and pods until the seeds began to mature. The incremental rate of the pod dry weight was linear with time during pod filling, but declined from 88 d after planting (DAP) when most pods were physiologically inactive due to maturation. Final pod yield was positively correlated to the rate of dry matter accumulation, duration of dry matter accumulation, and number of leaves, pegs, and pods/m2. Results suggest that significant improvements for higher pod yield can be achieved in medium maturing peanuts through selection for cultivars with high pegging and podding potentials.
Inheritance of White-Spot Testa Color Trait in Peanut1
Authors: Branch W. D. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
The white-spot testa color trait has occasionally been found among segregating cross populations in the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Crosses involving one such true-breeding white-spot selection were made both between and within subspecies of the cultigen to determine the inheritance of this unusual trait. The F1, F2, and F3 data indicated that two duplicate recessive genes, designated wsp1 and wsp2, control the white-spot trait in peanut.
Evaluation of Peanut Genotypes for Resistance to Southern Stem Rot Using an Agar Disk Technique1
Authors: Shokes F. M. , Weber Z. , Gorbet D. W. , Pudelko H. A. , Taczanowski M. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Six tests were conducted at two locations over 3 yr using an agar disk technique. Multiple disease assessments were made with a 1 to 5 scale, allowing the use of areas under the disease progress curve for genotype comparisons. Of the 11 genotypes evaluated, four were commercial cultivars. The cultivar Florunner was highly susceptible, Southern Runner exhibited a moderate level of partial resistance, Early Bunch was slightly more resistant than Southern Runner, and Marc I was less resistant than Southern Runner. The runner line UF91108 and the virginia lines F79/4-6-2-1-1-Z1, F79/4-6-2-1-1-Z16, and F84/49-2-2 all appear to have similar levels of resistance to stem rot. The runner breeding lines UF85112 and UF86107 had less disease over the six tests than any other genotypes. The agar disk technique worked well in the field, allowing selection of breeding lines with resistance to stem rot. Lines that exhibited good resistance in the six tests will be useful germplasm resources for a cultivar improvement program.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Hormones in Peanut Ovules During Early Development
Authors: Feng Q. L. , Mohapatra S. C. , Pattee H. E. , Stalker H. T. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Study of hormonal regulation of fruit development requires quantitative measurement of reproductive tissues at different developmental stages. This study reports the application of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) for the measurement of free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR) and abscisic acid (ABA) in ovules of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L., cv. NC 6). IAA levels in apical and basal ovules gradually increased with aerial peg elongation from 4 to 10 d after pollination (DAP), but decreased when peg elongation ceased by 14 DAP. Higher DHZR levels were observed in aerial ovules at 10 DAP, and the ABA level was highest at 1 DAP. Aerial apical ovules contained higher IAA and DHZR levels than basal ovules. At day 1 after soil penetration (DASP), IAA and ABA levels in both ovules decreased, whereas DHZR levels increased. Peg tip swelling and ovary enlargement at 5 DASP were accompanied by increased levels of all three hormones. The highest levels of the hormones were observed in both ovules at 7 DASP, i.e., when embryos were at the globular stage and ovaries were rapidly enlarging to form pods. Basal ovules also had higher hormonal levels than apical ovules after soil penetration. Progressive changes in hormone levels during peanut ovule and embryo development suggest a physiological relationship between the two events.
The Impact of Tillage Practices on Thrips Injury of Peanut in North Carolina and Virginia1
Authors: Brandenburg R. L. , Herbert D. A. , Sullivan G. A. , Naderman G. C. , Wright S. F. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Reduced tillage peanut production is gaining popularity and the impact of this practice on insect pests is not well understood. This study monitored thrips (Frankliniella fusca Hinds) damage and abundance on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in North Carolina and Virginia on peanuts grown under different tillage regimes from 1986-92. A general trend for less thrips damage in reduced tillage plots was consistent in all years except 1992 in North Carolina. In many instances, damage to plants in reduced tillage peanuts was significantly less than in a conventionally tilled system. The implications for future pest management strategies involving reduced pesticide use as well as research needs to meet these goals are discussed.
Effect of Water Stress on Composition of Peanut Leaves
Authors: Ali-Ahmad M. , Basha S. M. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Water stress was induced in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Marc 1) plants by withholding water for 5 to 20 d. Leaves from the water-stressed plants were analyzed to determine the effect of water stress on amino acids, sugars, protein content, and polypeptide composition of peanut plants. The results showed that the total protein content of the leaves significantly increased when peanut plants were subjected to water stress for 5 to 20 d as compared to irrigated controls. Analysis of the leaf protein by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed higher levels of polypeptides in stressed leaves compared to the control leaves. Peanut leaves from water-stressed plants also showed higher amounts of free amino acids and soluble sugars as compared to the irrigated plants. Thus, water stress enhanced accumulation of proteins, free amino acids, and soluble sugars in the peanut plants.
A Screening Attachment for an Amadas Peanut Combine1
Authors: Blankenship P. D. , White J. W. , Lamb M. C. 
Published: April 2010

Abstract
Some farmers mechanically screen farmer stock (FS) peanuts after combining to remove undesired materials for value and quality improvement. Screening is accomplished with low capacity, portable screens at the field after combining or with high capacity cleaners or screens at buying points. An alternative method for FS peanut screening has been developed cooperatively by Amadas Industries and USDA-ARS, National Peanut Research Laboratory utilizing an experimental combine screening attachment. The attachment is a hydraulically driven, rotating cylindrical screen (trommel) with an axis inclined less than 10° from horizontal during operation. Peanuts are screened with the trommel prior to entering the combine basket, and smaller, unwanted materials are returned to the soil. Thirty-eight lots of FS peanuts averaging 3.27 t/lot were combined throughout all U.S. peanut-producing regions to examine performance. Foreign materials for the screened lots averaged 2.15% less than the unscreened lots (P = 0.05). Hulls were 0.62% less in the screened lots (P = 0.05). None of the other grade factors or market values per hectare were significantly different for runner peanuts. Foreign materials for screened virginia peanuts were 2.44% less than in unscreened (P = 0.01). Loose shelled kernels were 0.44% higher (P = 0.05), hulls 0.67% lower (P = 0.10), and damage 0.56% higher in screened peanuts than in unscreened. None of the other grade factors or market values per hectare were significantly different for Virginia peanuts. Although most grade factors and values per hectare were not significantly different for screened and unscreened peanuts tested, foreign materials were reduced significantly providing needed quality improvement. Possible cleaning costs also could be reduced with the attachment.