bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serba Serbi Hukum Waris
Authors: Adam Richard Chandra 
Published: June 2024

In the Civil Code (Civil Code), there are three principles that explain who the heirs are entitled to and can receive the division of inheritance according to the inheritance system established in the Civil Code. The items inherited by a testator can be valuable property, tangible objects, intangible objects, or simply a testamentary message transmitted. This division of inheritance led to family quarrels, led to family discord. The government allows lawsuits related to inheritance if there are problems that can lead to family quarrels. In addition to the Civil Code, it regulates three principles that govern heirs: the personal principle, the bilateral principle, and the principle of succession. Besides that, it also regulates the elements of inheritance law, such as heirs, testators, and inheritance property as property given by the heir to the heir. The civil code also divides heirs into four groups: Group I, Group II, Group III, and Group IV.

Abstrak
Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), ada tiga asas yang menjelaskan siapa ahli waris yang berhak dan dapat menerima pembagian harta waris menurut sistem pewarisan yang ditetapkan dalam KUHPerdata. Barang-barang yang diwariskan oleh seorang pewaris dapat berupa harta berharga, benda berwujud, benda tidak berwujud, atau hanya pesan wasiat yang dikirimkan. Pembagian warisan ini menyebabkan pertengkaran keluarga, menyebabkan perselisihan keluarga. Pemerintah mengizinkan tuntutan hukum terkait pewarisan jika ada masalah yang dapat menyebabkan pertengkaran keluarga. Selain KUHPerdata mengatur tentang tiga asas yang mengatur ahli waris: asas pribadi, asas bilateral, dan asas penderajatan. Disamping itu juga mengatur unsur-unsur hukum waris, seperti ahli waris, pewaris, dan harta waris sebagai harta yang diberikan pewaris kepada ahli warisnya. KUHPerdata juga membagi ahli waris menjadi empat golongan: Golongan I, Golongan II, Golongan III, dan Golongan IV.
DESARROLLO HUMANO Y CONTEXTOS HISTÓRICO- INSTITUCIONALES: APORTES DE LA TEORÍA SOCIAL Y POLÍTICA DE G.W. F. HEGEL
Authors: Valenzuela L. Iván 
Published: June 2024

El concepto “Sittlichkeit” (Vida Ética) de G.W.F Hegel constituye un aporte sustantivo a la comprensión y conocimiento de las relaciones entre el desarrollo humano y las condiciones sociales, culturales y políticas asociadas. Estas dimensiones son auténticos prerrequisitos institucionales e históricos para la libertad y el desarrollo individual. A diferencia de otras concepciones sobre los contextos en cuestión, la conceptualización de Hegel logra integrar en un marco conceptual cómo la libertad, “Bildung” o desarrollo propio, y el reconocimiento se materializan, coherente y sugerentemente, en las instituciones de la Vida Ética. Esto es de la mayor importancia de cara a la dinámica de cambio y transformación que vive América Latina.
Using Bloomberg Functions for Managing Student Managed Fund at Sukkur IBA University
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Ali Hyder , Sajjad Waseem , Asim Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

The primary goal of this work is to highlight tools that members of SIBA Student managed funds are utilizing for investment related decision making and better management of their fund. We describe the Bloomberg Terminal functions, which step vise helping the student, in screening the securities for potential investment, preparing quality investment recommendations on selected securities, and measuring portfolio risk and returns. Bloomberg functions are elaborated in a way to follow investment policy of SIBA student managed fund.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada The Arista Hotel Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto  , Rizal Effendi  , Yancik Syafitri  
Published: June 2024

Abstract : The aim of this study is to investigate how effectively the company manages its raw material inventory using the EOQ (Economc Order Quanity) method, in comparison to the practices implemented by Arista Hotel Palembang. The method used in this study is quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Data analysis begins by analyzing the comparison of the quantity of raw materials, the total cost of purchasing raw materials and the cost of raw materials between what The Arista Hotel Palembang has done with the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method can be more efficient when compared to what The Arista Hotel Palembang does, the quantity and frequency of purchasing raw materials is less but still takes into account safety stock and reorder points. Hence, the production process is not interrupted. In addition, the purchase cost, ordering cost and storage cost of raw materials are less. Thus, it can create efficiency in raw material inventory costs. Arista Hotel Palembang in controlling raw material inventory should use the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method to be more efficient, and take into account safety stock and reorder points hence there is no excess inventory of raw materials (Raw Material).
Abstrak : Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat efiesiensi perusahaan dalam melakukan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan metode EOQ (Economc Order Quanity) disandingkan dengan yang sudah dilakukan The Arista Hotel Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data diawali dengan melakukan analisis perbandingan kuantitas bahan baku, total biaya pembelian bahan baku dan biaya bahan baku antara yang sudah dilakukan The Arista Hotel Palembang dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dapat lebih efisien bila dibandingkan dengan yang dilakukan The Arista Hotel Palembang, kuantitas dan frekuensi pembelian bahan baku lebih sedikit namun tetap memperhitungkan safety stock dan reorder point, sehingga proses produksi tidak terganggu. Selain itu biaya pembelian, biaya pemesanan serta biaya penyimpanan bahan baku lebih sedikit sehingga dapat menciptakan efisiensi pada biaya persediaan bahan baku. The Arista Hotel Palembang dalam melakukan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku hendaknya menggunakan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) agar lebih efisien, serta memperhitungkan safety stock dan reorder point agar tidak terjadi kelebihan persediaan bahan baku (Raw Material).
Secessionism in Northern Italy: From Constitutional Failure to Modern Crisis
Authors: Wenzel Nikolai G. 
Published: June 2024

In the wake of the Italian debt crisis and the Euro crisis, Northern secessionist voices have been grumbling over the costs of inter-regional fiscal redistribution – but without action. The roots of discontent run deep. The Italian founding of 1861 was forced from above, as centralization quashed local voices. The Fascist disaster and the post-world-war two republic continued the problem, with two complications: a redistributive state that uses Northern taxes to buy votes in the South; and an incomplete decentralization that added to the center‘s weight, fueling resentment in the Northern economic engines. Secession is rare – even with Italy‘s recent economic crisis and other secessionist movements within the European Unions, we continue to see grumbling but no action. The cost of staying is high, but the cost of leaving appears to be higher… but that calculus may change with the next crisis.
The accumulation of microplastics in fish freshwater in the Mun river, Thailand
Authors: Labcom Chiraporn , Inmuong Uraiwan , Sornlorm Kittipong , Grudpan Chaiwut , Thongdamrongtham Somjet , Chaikhan Sitthichai , Chakhamrun Nittaya 
Published: June 2024

Background: Microplastic pollution mainly occurs from terrestrial sources, but research on plastic contamination in aquatic environments is limited. Freshwater fish are widely consumed throughout Southeast Asia. Microplastic contamination is becoming an important issue that leads to human health risks from consumption.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the accumulation of microplastics ingested by fish in freshwater in the Mun River.
Methods: Freshwater fishes in the Mun River caught by local fishermen and the most dominant species consumed in the Mun River include Paralaubuca typus, Phalacronotus bleekeri, and Morulius chrysophekaion. Twenty-four samples from each species were collected. Microplastics in these species were analysed for abundance, size, shape, color, and type of polymer.
Results: The results showed that the average amounts of microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts (GIT) and gills of Morulius chrysophekadion were 17.70±8.20 pieces/fish, Phalacronotus bleekeri were 11.83±8.74 pieces/fish, and Paralaubuca typus were 10.25±7.56 pieces/fish, respectively. The average number of microplastics found in the urban area was 26.50±4.21 pieces/fish; in the agricultural area, it was 9.77±4.10 pieces/fish; in the confluence of the Mun and Chi River areas, it was 9.50±3.51 pieces/fish; and the natural area had 7.27±4.15 pieces/fish, respectively. The average size of microplastics found in fish was 878.29±904.41μm. The most common polymer type microplastic was polyethylene (PE) where the most common shape was Fiber-shaped, and the most common colour was blue.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate a prevalent form of microplastic accumulation in three fish species especially among Morulius chrysophekaion. And findings show that every fish species in the urban area have the most contamination. As a result, fish GIT and gills should be removed before consumption to reduce exposure to microplastics instead of consuming them.
Improving awareness on household flood preparedness and flood-related communicable diseases among students from high schools in Yangon Region, Myanmar
Authors: Aung May Soe , Poe Ei Zin  , Nyan Linn  , San San Htay  
Published: June 2024

Background: Rainfall-related, river-related, and coastal flooding are expected to be found at Yangon City in upcoming years with increasing climate change and sea level rise. Moreover, outbreaks prone infections can occur during and after flooding. Active participation of youth in flood hazard preparedness can promote overall personal, family, and community resilience.
Objectives: To improve students’ awareness on household flood preparedness and flood-related communicable diseases.
Methods: Quasi-experimental study was conducted at two high schools from Kyeemyingdaing and Pazundaung townships. The health education package included health talks and poster displays for students from the intervention group. Data collection was done before and one month after health education. To assess and compare the awareness of students, the difference in difference (DID) was calculated and the effect of the intervention was analysed by multiple linear regression analysis using STATA.
Results: Awareness scores between the two groups were not different before the intervention. The awareness score difference between before and after intervention in the intervention group was significantly larger than that of the control group (DID) with mean different scores on flood preparedness, 1.13; flood-related infection, 2.23; and overall awareness, 3.36 respectively. The overall awareness among students from the intervention group was 3.4 scores higher than those from the controls (95% CI 2.4 to 4.3, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The awareness of household flood preparedness and flood-related communicable diseases was improved significantly among the students from the intervention groups with higher scores than that of the control groups. Therefore, this health education package can be applied in other schools from flood-prone areas to improve the awareness of students.
Effects of health education program through TikTok application to prevent Opisthorchis viverrini and Cholangiocarcinoma of primary school students in Amnat Charoen, Thailand
Authors: Seangsawang Thanu , Songserm Assoc. Prof. Nopparat , Chada Wilawun , Thongchai Comsun 
Published: June 2024

Background: Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) is Thailand's most important cause of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). The prevention of such diseases must begin in childhood. They use smartphones or social networking services in multiple applications. TikTok is one of the applications to watch entertainment, news, and information to provide health knowledge.
Objectives: This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effects of a health education program through the TikTok application to prevent OV and CCA among primary school students in Amnat Charoen, Thailand.
Methods: The knowledge tests and data collection were administered before and after the experiment. In the experimental group, 70 students from grade 6 received a health education program through the TikTok application. In the comparison group, 70 students received a health education program through brochures. Two types of research tools were employed: (1) the experimental tool, which was a health education program through the TikTok application, and (2) the data collection tool, which was a questionnaire consisting of 4 parts with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.72 and 0.75, respectively. The Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) of the knowledge questionnaire was 0.78. The outcome variables were knowledge, health beliefs, and prevention behaviour. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, including paired t-tests and independent t-tests.
Results: The findings revealed that after the experiment, the experimental group’s mean scores of knowledges (Mean Difference=4.50; 95%CI:3.82-5.17), health beliefs (6.23; 95%CI: 5.08-7.38), and prevention behaviour (4.63; 95%CI: 3.52-5.74) of OV and CCA were significantly higher than those before the experiment (p<0.001). Also, they were considerably higher than those in the comparison group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The health education program through the TikTok application can increase knowledge, health beliefs, and prevention behaviour of OV and CCA among primary school students. Therefore, applying it to other populations and diseases will be helpful.
LEAN PRODUCTION IN A RESTAURANT. OVERVIEW LECTURE OF THE TRAINING COURSE
Authors: Маламуд Д.Б. 
Published: June 2024

Бережливое производство как современный способ ведения хозяйственной деятельности, как методика повышения операционной эффективности и совершенствования управления производственной деятельностью завоевывает признание менеджеров во всем мире. Принципам бережливого производства следует большинство производителей не только товаров, но и услуг. В настоящее время наблюдается значительный рост интереса к бережливому производству и на предприятиях сферы общественного питания. В настоящей обзорной лекции описана главная особенность методики бережливого производства, которая делает акцент одновременно на двух направлениях развития — процессах внутри предприятия (компании) и персонале, занятом производительным трудом. Уделено значительное внимание таким понятиям, как инструменты бережливого производства, потери и способы их устранения.
Lean production as a modern way of doing business, as a methodology for improving operational efficiency and improving production management, is gaining recognition from managers all over the world. The principles of lean production are followed by most manufacturers of not only goods, but also services. Currently, there is a significant increase in interest in lean production in catering enterprises. This review lecture describes the main feature of the lean production methodology, which focuses simultaneously on two areas of development — processes within the enterprise (company) and personnel engaged in productive work. Considerable attention is paid to such concepts as lean manufacturing tools, losses and ways to eliminate them.
Implementasi Kebijakan Desa Siaga Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Ibrahim Adian Syafruddin 
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in the District Tapa Bolango Bone regency, with the aim of this study was to determine and analyze the Alert Village Policy Implementation in Developing Clean and Healthy Behavior in District Tapa Bone Bolango District and the factors inhibiting. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach, and use interartive models. The method of data collecting in this research is observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of policy such as government support, community support and socialization influence on the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). In realizing the implementation, the are several oftacles including a lack of health personnel, finanncing, infrastructure and society cultural factors. Therefore, the government is expected to provide policy support in increase the budget, improving health infrastructure and actively participate in the disemination of public awarness of the importence of a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Research Needs in Porous Media for the Energy Transition
Authors: Blunt Martin J , Bazylak Aimy , Brook Michelle , Muggeridge Ann , Orr Franklin M 
Published: June 2024

This commentary provides an overview of research needs in porous media for the energy transition. Its intent is to provide a short survey of possible topics for researchers that could assist in accelerating the transition from a fossil-fuel to a zero-carbon energy economy. It was written to summarize the discussion at the panel session on the energy transition held at the Annual Meeting of the International Society for Porous Media (InterPore) in Edinburgh in May 2023 (https://events.interpore.org/event/41/) and has been prepared by the panellists at this event in collaboration with colleagues.
A Low-Profile four-port MIMO Antenna for 5G-n79 Band with high diversity performance
Authors: El Ouahabi M. , Dkiouak A. , El Hadri D. , Zakriti A. , Charif M. 
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a simple design of a compact 4-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) microstrip antenna using polarization diversity technique. The proposed structure consists of four monopole elements operating in the fifth generation n79 band (4800–5000 MHz). To achieve good performance with a more compact design, the four identical elements are arranged orthogonally to each other. The proposed antenna is fabricated using a Rogers RT6010 substrate with a compact size of 28 × 28mm2. The measured results of the manufactured antenna in terms of S-parameters and radiation pattern are in good agreement at the operating frequency band. Moreover, the diversity performance of the proposed MIMO antenna is evaluated through the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), the diversity gain (DG), the total active reflection coefficient (TARC) and the channel capacity loss (CCL).
Comparison of Investigated Levels of Physicochemical Parameters in Qua Iboe River, Oruk Anam, Nigeria with Portable Water Standards
Authors: Akpan Nsima Amos , Udombeh Rosemary Boniface , Abai Ekaete Jacob 
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out for comparision of status of physicochemical parameters in Qua Iboe River, Oruk Anam, Nigeria with portable water standards. Water samples were collected from five sampling locations in the study area for analysis of the physicochemical parameters in wet and dry seasons. Physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods. Data generated were subjected to statistical analysis with Statistical Package for Social Science. The levels of some of the parameters were higher in dry season than wet season. Higher levels of some of the parameters were obtained in downstream than upstream and was ascribed to variation in levels of anthropogenic activities across the sampling locations. By extension, this indicated a likelihood of future escalation in levels of the physicochemical parameters in the river beyond permissiable limits given by World Health Organisation and other regulatory bodies in areas of higher levels of anthropogenic activities if the trend is not curbed. Comparatively, the levels of all the physicochemical parameters in the river water in both seasons were all within permissible limits for portable water standards set by World Health Organisation among other regulatory bodies. This implies that the river water quality supports life of aquatic organisms and also suitable for some domestic uses. Principal component analysis of some of the physicochemical parameters revealed positive correlation coefficients (loadings) with one another. Hence for sustainability of the river water quality by government, regulation of anthropogenic activities in the study area is strongly advocated.
Pediatric Nasopharyngeal Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Case Report
Authors: Chehrastane Rachida , Hsain Ihssan Hadj , Chait Fatima , Jellal Sanae , Elouazzani Hafsa , Cherradi Nadia , Allali Nazik , Chat Latifa , Haddad Siham El 
Published: June 2024

Rhabdomyosarcomas is a soft tissue tumor with a highly invasive malignant cells that originate of the skeletal muscle cells, specially occurs in the head and neck regions, the presentation in the parameningeal region, including the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity, the presentation in the nasopharynx is infrequent.
The diagnosis is confirmed by appropriate immunohistochemical stains, while conventional radiology is used for evaluating the primary tumor, determining the extension to nearby organs, and detecting any potential metastases.
The treatment of nasal rhabdomyosarcoma is a real challenge given the unknown biological behavior of the pathology, the treatment is essentially based on surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Selective Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) Allosteric Inhibitors for the Treatment of FMR-1 Gene Defects and other Pediatric Syndromal Disorders Associated with Cognitive Impairment
Authors: MA Stefan Bittmann 
Published: June 2024

The selective phosphodiesterase 4 D enzymes play a crucial role in regulating signaling through the cyclic adenosinmonophosphate second messenger system by hydrolyzing cyclic nucleotides. The PDE4 gene family includes four subtypes, PDE4A-D, distinguished by the presence of conserved regions called upstream conserved regions UCR1 and UCR2. These enzymes can exist as dimers or monomers, with UCR1 facilitating dimerization and UCR2 controlling enzyme activity by modulating access to cAMP. Dimeric isoforms exhibit increased activity in response to cAMP signaling through PKA-mediated phosphorylation of UCR1. Mutations in the PDE4D gene have been linked to the rare neurodevelopmental disorder acrodysostosis-2 (ACRDYS2), characterized by intellectual disability and brachydactyly. These mutations, predominantly missense mutations on the protein surface, disrupt protein kinase A phosphorylation sites or alter interactions between UCR2 and the catalytic domain, affecting enzyme activity. Some mutations at the dimerization site increase basal enzyme activity. Genetic variations in PDE4D also influence human cognitive abilities, as evidenced by GWAS studies linking allelic variation in the gene's 5' exons encoding dimeric forms to cognitive function. This highlights the significance of dimeric PDE4D isoforms in normal brain function, both in rare disorders like ACRDYS2 and in common genetic variants associated with cognitive abilities. Blocking PDE4D can boost signaling through the cAMP-PKA-SIRT1-Akt-Bcl-2/Bax pathway, potentially offering therapeutic advantages in neurocognitive disorders. We focus on the role of selective phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) allosteric inhibitors for the treatment of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMR-1) gene defects and other brain disorders in childhood with focus on spinal cord injury in childhood, Down syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Rett syndrome and Prader Willi syndrome.