bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang
Authors: Lestari Enni , Akila Akila , Mafra Nisa’ Ulul 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of additional employee income (TPP) and work discipline on job satisfaction at the Palembang City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service (PUPR). The method used is a quantitative method with a sample size of 64 members. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. job satisfaction. While Work Discipline (X2) has a significant effect with a value of 0.000 <0.05, on job satisfaction. From the results of the simultaneous F test, a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted. the effect of additional employee income (TPP) and work discipline on job satisfaction at the Palembang City Public.
Keywords: Additional Employee Income (TPP), Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahui Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang. Teknik ini dipergunakan metode kuantitatif yang berjumlah sampel merupakan 64 anggota. Teknis analisis data bisa dipergunakan merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi uji-t dan uji-F. Dengan adanya uji-t melihatkan bahwa tidak adanya dipengaruh (TPP) (X1) dari nilai sig 0,635<0,05 terhadap kepuasankerja. Sedangkan Disiplin Kerja (X2) adanya pengaruh sig dengan nilai 0,000<0,05, terhadap kepuasankerja. Dengan hasil uji-F secara simultan diperoleh dinilai sig 0,000<0,05 artinya H0 tidak setuju Ha setuju. Maka ditarikan Adanya pengaruh bersama Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang.
Kata Kunci: Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai(TPP),Disiplin Kerja,Kepuasan Kerja.
Indikatoren der Waldverjüngung und ihre Anwendungsbereiche
Authors: Nikolova Petia Simeonova , Leuch Barbara Allgaier , Frehner Monika , Wohlgemuth Thomas , Brang Peter 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Bei der Waldbewirtschaftung geht es darum, gewünschte Leistungen mit möglichst wirksamen und kostengünstigen Eingriffen bereitzustellen. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind dabei Eingriffe, die über den Erfolg der Waldverjüngung bestimmen. Entsprechend wird die Verjüngung bei der Planung und Kontrolle von waldbaulichen Eingriffen, in der Waldplanung wie auch in der Jagdplanung regelmässig beurteilt. Allerdings sind Erfassung und Beurteilung der Verjüngung mit einigen Herausforderungen verbunden. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir fünf Indikatoren für die Beurteilung der Verjüngungssituation vor: die Verjüngungsdichte, der Verjüngungsdeckungsgrad, die Distanz zwischen Verjüngungsansätzen, der Flächenanteil ohne Verjüngung sowie die Verjüngungsfläche. Wir diskutieren ihre Eigenschaften und zeigen ihren Einsatzbereich in der Praxis auf. Die verschiedenen Indikatoren unterscheiden sich insbesondere darin, ob sie mithilfe von Messungen oder von Schätzungen erfasst werden, was Folgen für den Erhebungsaufwand und die Reproduzierbarkeit hat. Bei der Planung und Kontrolle von waldbaulichen Eingriffen ist in vielen Fällen eine gutachtliche Beurteilung der Verjüngung durch okulare Schätzung ausreichend. Wo die Verjüngungssituation jedoch unklar ist oder kontrovers beurteilt wird, werden gemessene Daten benötigt. Für den auf Messwerten beruhenden Indikator Verjüngungsdichte sind die Zielvorstellungen (Sollwerte, Bandbreiten) erst noch zu konsolidieren.
Wälder für Waldlaubsänger: Bewirtschaftungs-geschichte seit dem 19. Jahrhundert und daraus abgeleitete Förderempfehlungen
Authors: Baumgartner Sarah , Grendelmeier Alex , Feller Karin , Lanz Michael , Stuber Martin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Die Population des Waldlaubsängers (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) ist hierzulande seit den 1990er-Jahren stark rückläufig. Aus manchen Regionen der Schweiz (z.B. Mittelland) ist der Brutvogel fast komplett verschwunden. Als Grundlage für ein Artenförderprojekt untersucht die Schweizerische Vogelwarte die Habitatansprüche dieser Art seit 2009. Die Frage, ob neben den natürlichen Standortfaktoren und der aktuellen Bewirtschaftung auch die historische Waldnutzung einen Einfluss auf die Entstehung von geeigneten Waldlaubsänger-Habitaten haben könnte, blieb bislang empirisch unbeantwortet. Dieser Frage sind wir nachgegangen, damit allenfalls gewonnene Erkenntnisse in Empfehlungen an die Forstwirtschaft fliessen können. Die vorliegende Studie rekonstruiert in einem interdisziplinären Projekt die forstliche Nutzungsgeschichte von ausgewählten Waldlaubsänger-Habitaten in den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Solothurn. Als historische Quellen dienten in erster Linie die Waldwirtschaftspläne. Dabei zeigte sich, dass sich diese Wälder aus Bewirtschaftungsformen der Altersklassenwälder entwickelt hatten. Die meisten dieser Areale waren im früheren 19. Jahrhundert kahl geschlagen worden. Anschliessend wurden die Wälder, die in den historischen Aufzeichnungen zumeist als sehr schlechtwüchsig bezeichnet wurden, bis heute kaum mehr genutzt. Aus den Ergebnissen leiten sich Empfehlungen für die Förderung des Waldlaubsängers und weiterer syntoper Arten ab. Kurzfristig sollen bereits vom Waldlaubsänger besiedelte Flächen temporär bis zu ihrer natürlichen Auflichtung oder komplett aus der Nutzung genommen werden. Längerfristig ist eine Förderung auf trockenen, wenig wüchsigen Waldgesellschaften mit damit einhergehender Strauchschichtarmut besonders effizient. In der Schweiz besiedelt der Waldlaubsänger die Optimalphase und ältere Stadien des Altersklassenwaldes ohne Durchforstung der Baumschicht auf mehreren Hektaren. Deshalb sollten zu Altersklassenwald führende Verjüngungs- und Bewirtschaftungsmethoden bei der Waldplanung trotz Klimawandel weiterhin berücksichtig werden. Auf einen flächendeckenden Dauerwald ist zu verzichten.
Перебіг тромбоемболії легеневих артерій у пацієнтів з онкологічними захворюваннями
Authors: Целуйко В. Й. , Шило Н. Г. , Романенко О. О. 
Published: April 2024

The aim – to identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality among patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and oncological diseases. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 647 medical records of patients with acute PE treated at one center from January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2020, was conducted. Among them, 115 patients had verified oncological diseases. PE diagnosis in all patients was confirmed by computed tomography and/or autopsy results. Alongside laboratory studies, patients underwent ultrasound examination. Results and discussion. A comparative assessment of clinical and anamnestic parameters in patients with PE, depending on the presence of oncological diseases, was conducted. The analysis revealed that patients with PE associated with oncological process were on average 5 years older, with higher proportion of elderly patients, and less frequently had anamnestic episodes of venous thrombosis (13.9 % vs. 24.6 %), but predictably more often had additional risk factors, such as blood transfusions, central venous catheters, and laparoscopic interventions. According to the results of the multifactorial regression analysis, factors independently influencing the risk of in-hospital death in patients with acute PE and oncological diseases included decrease of blood pressure, saturation, an increase of the pulmonary artery pressure, leukocytosis and presence of atrial fibrillation. The ROC analysis results allowed determining threshold values of parametric indicators associated with the risk of death during the hospital period in a patient with PE and oncological diseases, i.e. blood pressure ≤ 105 mm Hg, SpO2 ≤ 87 %, pulmonary artery pressure > 48 mm Hg, and leukocyte count > 9.8  109/l. Conclusion. The risk factors of in-hospital death in patients with PE associated with oncological disease are atrial fibrillation, increased pulmonary artery pressure, leukocyte count, low blood pressure and saturation.
Особливості гемодинаміки в пацієнтів старшої вікової групи з ішемічною хворобою серця при застосуванні комбінації препаратів пропофолу, кетаміну та фентанілу для індукції в анестезію
Authors: Вітовський А .Р. , Лоскутов О. А. 
Published: April 2024

The aim – to analyze hemodynamic changes in elderly patients with coronary heart disease during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass at the stage of induction into anesthesia using propofol, ketamine and fentanyl.Materials and methods. The results of the examination of 20 patients with coronary artery disease over 60 years of age who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting without the use of artificial circulation are presented. The effect of anesthesia on hemodynamics was assessed by mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), cardiac index (CI), and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI). The following drugs were used for induction: Propofol 1.5 mg/kg, Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg, Fentanyl 2.0 μg/kg, Pipecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg. Anesthesia maintenance: Propofol 4 mg/kg/hour, Fentanyl 2.0 μg/kg/hour.Results and discussion. At the time of admission to the surgery room, hemodynamic parameters reflected that the general condition of patients was stable. After the administration of the combination of drugs for induction propofol + fentanyl + ketamine in the dosage according to the study design, it was found that MAP decreased by 18.71 % (p<0,0001), heart rate decreased by 4.72 % (p = 0,2199), CI decreased by 14.37 % (p = 0,0035), and SVRI decreased by 3.93 % (p = 0,41). After insertion of the intubation tube, it was determined that MAP was 92.34±7.26 % of the baseline values (p = 0,0001), heart rate was 100.81±9.77 % of the baseline data (p = 0,848), CI was determined at 110.38±12.37 % of baseline value (p = 0,0769), and SVRI was 83.57±10.7 % of the baseline, respectively. In 25 minutes after successful tracheal intubation, the parameters were re-registered again: MAP = 86.47±6.07 % of the baseline (p < 0,0001); heart rate = 100.08±5.03 % of the baseline value (p = 0,9711); CI = 108.29±9.95 % of baseline data (p = 0,1248); SVRI = 77.86±9.83 % of the baseline (p = 0,0001).Conclusions. Since hypotension is a frequent side effect of traditional drugs for induction of anesthesia, such as propofol and fentanyl, the addition of ketamine to this combination helps to stabilize hemodynamic parameters and prevents undesirable hemodynamic fluctuations.
Revolutionizing tumor detection and classification in multimodality imaging based on deep learning approaches: Methods, applications and limitations
Authors: Hussain Dildar , Al-masni Mohammed A. , Aslam Muhammad , Sadeghi-Niaraki Abolghasem , Hussain Jamil , Gu Yeong Hyeon , Naqvi Rizwan Ali 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: The emergence of deep learning (DL) techniques has revolutionized tumor detection and classification in medical imaging, with multimodal medical imaging (MMI) gaining recognition for its precision in diagnosis, treatment, and progression tracking. OBJECTIVE: This review comprehensively examines DL methods in transforming tumor detection and classification across MMI modalities, aiming to provide insights into advancements, limitations, and key challenges for further progress. METHODS: Systematic literature analysis identifies DL studies for tumor detection and classification, outlining methodologies including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and their variants. Integration of multimodality imaging enhances accuracy and robustness. RESULTS: Recent advancements in DL-based MMI evaluation methods are surveyed, focusing on tumor detection and classification tasks. Various DL approaches, including CNNs, YOLO, Siamese Networks, Fusion-Based Models, Attention-Based Models, and Generative Adversarial Networks, are discussed with emphasis on PET-MRI, PET-CT, and SPECT-CT. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: The review outlines emerging trends and future directions in DL-based tumor analysis, aiming to guide researchers and clinicians toward more effective diagnosis and prognosis. Continued innovation and collaboration are stressed in this rapidly evolving domain. CONCLUSION: Conclusions drawn from literature analysis underscore the efficacy of DL approaches in tumor detection and classification, highlighting their potential to address challenges in MMI analysis and their implications for clinical practice.
Description of JA Medical Skincare Medan Beautician’s Low Back Pain Based on Duration of Work
Authors: Vivienne  , Arsyad Abdurrahman Mousa , Lubis Bastian , Lubis Hilfan Ade Putra 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is defined as pain and discomfort located below the costal margin to the inferior gluteal fold, with or without pain in the legs. LBP is a common condition that can occur in all age groups with acute or chronic episodes. Beauticians are more susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders. This line of work tends to involve limited positions, repetitive movements, standing for more than 8 hours or sitting in a bent position during activities. This study aims to determine the characteristics of low back pain based on work duration among beauticians of the JA Medical Skincare beauty clinic Medan.
Method: The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with a total sampling technique. The research population was 60 beauticians from the JA Medical Skincare Beauty Clinic Medan. The data were collected by having the respondents fill out a questionnaire.
Results: The research results revealed that beauticians at the JA Medical Skincare beauty clinic who were at risk of experiencing low back pain were individuals aged under 30 years (51.8%), those with BMI > 27 or categorized as obese (60%), and those with a working duration of more than 8 hours (49,1%). These groups exhibited higher percentages of complaints related to low back pain. In general, almost all ages have the potential to experience low back pain. Beauticians who work long hours and do not pay attention to ergonomic factors would have caused continuous static loads on their back and are at risk of experiencing complaints of low back pain.
Keywords: Beautician; Duration of work; Low back pain
Acquisition of Doxorubicin Resistance Induces Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition that are Reversed by Shikonin-Metformin Synergy
Authors: Keshandehghan Atlas , Rostamian Tabari Abolfazl , Panahi Yasin , Gardaneh Mossa 
Published: April 2024

Background: Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy.
Methods: By adopting an appropriately timed strategy, we generated MCF-7 cell sublines resistant to serial doses of doxorubicin (DOX). Our higher-dose sublines showed more stability in resistance and were, therefore, subjected to further analyses. We tested the consistency of drug resistance by comparing sublines with control groups for growth and migration capacities. Molecular analyses monitored expression changes, CD44/CD24 ratios, and DOX binding to key molecules. The reverting impact of shikonin (SHKN) and metformin (MTFN) on DOX resistance was examined.
Results. The resistant sublines grew parallel to or even faster than WT MCF-7 cells and showed a larger and more rounded morphology. The consistency of their drug resistance and invasive potential was demonstrated over time using serial doses of DOX. Real-time PCR revealed upregulation of genes involved in cell growth and survival, drug resistance, migration/invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and, conversely, downregulation of pro-apoptotic, anti-chemoresistance, and tumor suppressor genes. SHKN-MTFN co-treated resistant cells showed significantly lower CD44/CD24 ratios, less aggressiveness, and reduced survival and migration rates but enhanced apoptosis. SHKN’s affinity to CYP1A and TOP2A demonstrated the importance of these interactions and the compounds’ capacity to compete with DOX.
Conclusion: Acquisition of DOX resistance increases tumorigenic properties of cancer cells, whereas synergy between selective anti-tumorigenic compounds re-sensitizes resistant cells by reverting cellular pathways that favor or follow resistance. Our findings suggest that this reversal is supported by competing reactions that deprive DOX of binding to its target molecules.
performa petani penerapan IP 200 PERFORMA SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI PADI SAWAH LEBAK DALAM ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM PADI IP 200 DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Azmi Nur , Umikalsum RA , Febriyansyah Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Peningkatan indeks pertanaman (IP) padi dapat menyumbang peningkatan produksi beras dan turut mendukung ketahanan pangan daerah. Intensitas pertanaman padi pada sawah lebak yang umumnya hanya sekali dalam periode satu tahun (IP 100) dapat ditingkatkan intensitas pertanamannya menjadi dua kali dalam satu tahun (IP 200). Dengan meningkatnya IP padi, telah membuka kesempatan bagi petani padi untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya. Namun, masih terdapat kendala-kendala sehingga IP 200 masih belum diterapkan 100 persen oleh petani padi di Kelurahan Keramasan Kota Palembang. Setelah 6 tahun teknologi IP 200 diaplikasikan di lahan rawa lebak di Kota Palembang, maka dipandang perlu dilakukan analisis terkait dengan keragaan sosial ekonomi petani dalam adopsi teknologi sistem tanam padi IP 200. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi membandingkan dan mengevaluasi keragaan sosial dan ekonomi petani dalam adopsi teknologi sistem tanam IP 200. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah Disproportionated Stratified Random Sampling, dimana masing-masing tingkatan stratifikasi diwakili oleh 17 petani yang menerapkan inovasi teknologi sistem tanam padi IP200 dan 17 petani yang tidak menerapkan. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaan sosial ekonomi secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis usahatani dan analisis resiko usaha.
Hasil analisis menjelaskan terdapat perbedaan rasionalitas sosial antara petani yang menerapkan teknologi inovasi IP 200 dengan petani yang tidak menerapkan teknologi inovasi IP 200 pada lahan sawah lebak. Adapun variabel yang berbeda adalah umur petani contoh, pendidikan, pengalam usahatani, asal, status kepemilikan lahan, serangan hama penyakit, frekuensi penyuluhan, keaktifan dalam kelompok tani dan motivasi petani. Sedangkan perbedaan performa rasionalitas ekonomi antara petani yang menerapkan inovasi teknologi IP 200 dan tidak menerapkan IP 200, variabael yang berbeda adalah produksi, produktivitas, biaya produksi, harga jual, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C Ratio, resiko usahatani dan keuntungan relatif.
Kata Kunci: Performa sosial ekonomi, padi lebak, adopsi, inovasi IP 200
Factors That Influence Pregnant Women's Compliance With Local PMT Bu Gateng
Authors: Fitriani Aida Fitriani , Erlina Erlina , Usrina Nora , Friscila Ika 
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Status gizi ibu hamil masih menjadi permasalahan yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Pemerintah mengusulkan solusi seperti memperbanyak penggunaan bahan-bahan lokal. Bu Gateng merupakan tradisi Aceh yang merayakan bulan ketujuh kehamilan.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil pada Pemberian Makanan Tambahan lokal Bu Gateng.Metode: Metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang menjalani ANC di Puskesmas Pusangan Sibla Krueng. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah sampel acak sederhana. Sumber data primer dan sekunder. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat variabel sikap nilai p 0,000 dan dukungan keluarga nilai p 0,000 bermakna faktor sikap dan dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil pada PMT lokal Bu Gateng.Kesimpulan: Sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil pada PMT lokal Bu Gateng.Saran: Memberikan dukungan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi PMT lokal Bu Gateng agar nutrisi janin dan ibu terpenuhi selama masa kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Bu Gateng, Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan, PMT Lokal ABSTRACT Background: Nutritional status Mother pregnant Still become possible problems influence the occurrence of stunting. Government propose solution like multiply use ingredients local. Mrs. Gateng is Acehnese tradition of celebrating month seventh pregnancy.Purpose: Analyze influencing factors to obedience Mother pregnant on giving food addition local Bu Gateng.Methods: Quantitative method with cross-sectional design. Population all over Mother pregnant women undergoing ANC at the Community Health Center Pusangan Sibla Krueng. Research sample consists of 60 people. Retrieval technique the sample is sample random simple. Primary and secondary data sources. Analysis bivariate using the chi-square test.Results: Analysis results bivariate variable attitude p value 0.000 and support family p value 0.000 is significant factor attitude and support family influential to obedience Mother pregnant at the local PMT Bu Gateng.Conclusion: mother and support family is factor affecting obedience Mother pregnant at the local PMT, Mrs. Gateng.Suggestions: Give support to Mother pregnant For consume Local PMT Mrs. Gateng for nutrition fetus and mother fulfilled during pregnancy. Kata Kunci : Bu Gateng, Pregnant Women, Compliance , Local PMT
ІСТОРИЧНА ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЯ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА НАУКОВІ РЕФЛЕКСІЇ
Authors: ГРИЦЮК Валерій , ПАШКОВА Ольга 
Published: April 2024

У статті наведено авторську історичну періодизацію російсько-української війни, що охоплює 2014–2023 роки. Проаналізовано існуючі на сьогодні періодизації, розроблені вітчизняними військовими істориками. На основі попередніх наукових розробок автори пропонують розглядати збройну агресію російської федерації проти України у межах трьох періодів, виділивши у них фази та етапи, що якісно відрізняються за метою, характером і змістом бойових дій. Кожен із запропонованих періодів має свої особливості: І період поділено лише на фази, ІІ та ІІІ періоди розглядаються у межах фаз, що, у свою чергу, діляться на етапи.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МІЖНАРОДНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ МІСІЙ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗC УКРАЇНИ У РОКИ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ (2014–2023)
Authors: БУРАКОВ Юрій , ГНЕВАШЕВА Анастасія 
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано історичний досвід організації та діяльності міжнародних навчально-тренувальних місій для Сил оборони України, організованих країнами-партнерами, союзниками України під час російської агресії (2014–2023 рр.). Відзначено, що ці місії є складовою широкого міжнародного військового співробітництва України із країнами-союзниками. Допомога міжнародного співтовариства нашій країні озброєнням і військовою технікою вимагає налагодження навчання українських військовослужбовців для ефективного ведення сучасного бою, застосування стандартів НАТО. Висвітлено історію створення найбільших навчальних місій для ЗС України: американської «JMTG-U», канадської «UNIFIER» та британських «ORBITAL» та «Операції INTERFLEX». Відзначено, що міжнародні тренувальні місії відіграють важливу роль у підготовці військовослужбовців ЗС України для успішних та злагоджених дій на театрах сучасної російсько-української війни. Із початком війни ЗС України почали поглиблено вивчати особливості військових стандартів НАТО й встали на шлях запровадження цих стандартів у бойове повсякдення. Зроблено висновок, що навчальні місії зробили значний внесок у підвищення кваліфікації та підготовку фахових кадрів для Сил оборони Україні і мають важливе значення у підвищенні бойових спроможностей ЗС України у ході російсько-української війни.