bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical intervention effect of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction on chronic heart failure complicated with depression
Authors: Wang Ying , Wang Jun , Lv Wang , Chen Hu , Yang Qian , Zhang Yang , Guo Run , Ma Xiao-Li , Zhang Qian-Yu 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The diagnosis and treatment of depression in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is challenging, with no ideal treatment at present.
AIM
To analyze the clinical intervention effect of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction (XFZYD) on CHF complicated with depression.
METHODS
The study cohort comprised 116 patients with CHF complicated with depression who received treatment from July 2020 to July 2023, of which 55 received Western medicine (control group) and 61 received XFZYD (research group). Data on clinical effectiveness, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, cardiac function, negative emotions, and serum inflammatory factors, were collected for comparative analyses.
RESULTS
Compared with the control group, the research group had an evidently higher total effective rate. Furthermore, there were marked reductions in TCM symptom score, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the research group after treatment, and these were lower than the corresponding values in the control group. Left ventricular ejection fraction was increased and higher in the research group compared with the control group after treatment.
CONCLUSION
Our findings conclusively proved that XFZYD was considerably superior to Western medicine for treating CHF complicated with depression because it significantly alleviated patients’ symptoms, improved cardiac function, relieved negative emotions, and reduced the levels of serum inflammatory factors.
Trichomoniasis in kites in Gujarat state
Authors: Jadhav Kirtikumar , Solanki Devasi , Jadhav Shashikant 
Published: June 2024

Trichomoniasis, caused by Trichomonas gallinae is a significant parasitic disease affecting kites and other birds. The study investigated its prevalence, mortality, and therapeutic efficacy of metronidazole. Among 897 kites studied during 2021, 51.01% were positive for trichomoniasis. Gross lesions consisted of nodules or abscesses in the oesophagus and pharynx. Histopathological findings revealed epithelial and submucosal ulceration with inflammatory cell infiltration. Mortality increased with severity in lesions. The study highlights the high prevalence of trichomoniasis in kites. Treatment with oral was attempted and was beneficial in managing the affected birds.
КЫРГЫЗ АДАБИЯТЫН ОКУТУУДА ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН КЕП МАДАНИЯТЫН ӨСТҮРҮҮНҮН ДИДАКТИКАЛЫК ПРИНЦИПТЕРИ
Authors: Исакова Светлана 
Published: June 2024

Макала тарыхый-педагогикалык планда жазылган, анда улуу педагогдордун дидактика жана дидактикалык принциптер тууралуу айткандарынан тартып, азыркы кыргыз окумуштууларынын кеп маданияты тууралуу ойлору берилген. Окутуунун дидактикалык принциптери, алардын ичинен кеп маданияты, мектепте окуучуларды сүйлөө жана жазуу ишмердүүлүгүнө көнүктүрүү боюнча принциптер жөнүндө ойлор берилет. Кеп маданиятын адабият сабагында өнүктүрүүгө байланыштуу аң-сезимдүүлүк жана активдүүлүк, көрсөтмөлүүлүк, билимдин акырындап жана ырааттуу берилиши (принцип постепенности и систематичности знаний), билим берүүнү практика менен бекемдөө, жеткиликтүүлүк, илимийлүүлүк, уланмалуулук (удаалаштык) принциптери мисал катары алынат. Азыркы негизги багыты окуучунун предмет боюнча билимдеринин жогорку сапатына гана эмес,анын инсан катары, адептик, ишке жөндөмдүү жана эмгекти жакшы көргөн,интеллектуалдык чыгармачылык жактан активдүүлүгү, кесиптик тагдырынын түзүүчүсү болушуна жетишүүчү даяр окуу материалдарын баяндап берүү менен чектелбей,идеялар,теориялар,концепциялар позициясы проблемаларды жана карама-каршылыктарды көтөрүп,мектепти жаңылоо шарттарында алардын маанисине баа берип жаткан турмуштук чындыкты сын көз карашта талдоону уюштуруу каралган.
Макала мектеп мугалимдерине, жогорку окуу жайларынын окутуучуларына, магистрлерге арналат.
Analysis of reading comprehension in underachieving high school students: exploring neuropsychological, metacognitive and motivational factors
Authors: Vélez-Valencia Juan Pablo , Restrepo Carvajal Jorge Emiro 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the ability to comprehend written text is of utmost importance for educational progress in high school, given that most academic content is presented in this format, both in print and digital versions. Recent theoretical approaches and empirical studies in psychology and neuroscience have directed their interest towards explanatory models of reading comprehension that include motivational, neuropsychological and metacognitive elements. Objective: analyze, by means of structural equations, the multivariate effects of motivational, neuropsychological and metacognitive factors on reading comprehension in a group of adolescent high school students with reading difficulties. Methods: a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 200 students between 11 and 18 years of age. Measures used: Academic Motivation and Attributional Styles Scale, Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory, Regression Digit Retention Subtest, d2 Attention Test, and Inferential Reading Comprehension Test. Results: only working memory showed a statistically significant direct effect on reading comprehension. Although academic motivation, selective attention, and metacognition did not have statistically significant effects on reading comprehension, there were statistically significant effects on reading comprehension.Conclusions: although only working memory had an effect on reading comprehension, a circuit in which other motivational, cognitive and metacognitive variables are associated could be revealed
SENTINEL-2, HERRAMIENTA EN LA SEGURIDAD AGROALIMENTARIA Y AGRICULTURA DE PRECISIÓN
Authors: Lugo-Palacio Aaron David , Lugo-Palacios Raul Eduardo , García-Hernández Jose Luis , Zuñiga-Garcia David Antonio , Rueda Puente Edgar Omar 
Published: June 2024

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Food production as the world population increases is an issue of global importance, resulting in uncertainty around agri-food security (AS). It is essential to apply new technology that monitors and makes crop management more efficient to achieve sustainable development (SD). One technology responsible for improving conventional farmers' practices is precision agriculture (PA) using tools such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence and geospatial analysis. In this sense, the monitoring of markers through satellite images requires knowledge for adequate interpretations. Some satellites have multispectral images, monitoring with these has demonstrated high precision in predicting crop yields. There are several satellites, Landsat 8 (L8) and Sentinel-2 (S2) are the most advanced and open access. <strong>Objective</strong>. To present the spectrophotometric fundamentals and current state of remote sensing with S2 multispectral images in relation to problems facing agriculture. It is concluded that remote sensing is a tool that contributes to the proper management of agricultural production, showing high reliability. <strong>Methodology</strong>. This review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses), a systematic analysis of literature in the databases was carried out. MDPI, Springer Link, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis and Google Scholar were consulted. The key words were “Sentinel-2, R2, Salinity, Pest, Nitrogen, Drought”. Zotero (www.zotero.org) was used as a free access bibliography manager; articles that were not related to the research objectives were excluded. <strong>Results</strong>. Articles related to the objective of this review were identified in the databases; the study was structured based on the needs of precision agriculture (PA). The importance of adequately managing the water demand of crops, salinity stress, pest detection and the movement of nitrogen (N) in the soil-plant-atmosphere interaction. <strong>Implications</strong>. Remote perception of phenomena at the field level represents an area for improvement in crop management. Increasing resource efficiency is crucial to achieving agri-food security (AS) and thus part of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). <strong>Conclusion</strong>. The S2 has multispectral images that, when processed, allow obtaining information about the crop, i.e. monitoring stress, humidity in plants and optimization of plant nutrition. With PA, decisions are made for crop management, costs are reduced by reducing losses due to crop stress, and resource efficiency increases.<strong> </strong></p>
Penyuluhan Massage Oksitosin pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Saradan, Kec. Karangmalang, Kab. Sragen
Authors: Salsabila Brissa Isabel , Arsifanto Achid Muyassar , Sitompul Muh. Ghozy Rezki Ramadan , Purwatama Galeh , Khairunissa Hatifa , Rahmi Aulia , Agustyaningsih Nur Afni , Anugrah Welya Nesvi , 'Aanatunnisa Isti , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Wijianto Wijianto , Khadijah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Setiap ibu pasti akan memberikan yang terbaik kepada anaknya seperti pada saat proses menyusui atau pemberian ASI. ASI direkomendasikan untuk diberikan hingga anak usia dua tahun atau lebih. Dalam proses menyusui tersebut, ibu akan mengalami beberapa faktor yang mengganggu seperti ASI keluar tidak secara lancar. Hal ini tentu saja akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap anak dan ibu. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk menghindari ASI keluar secara tidak lancar pada proses menyusui. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 02-08 Januari 2024 menggunakan konsep community-based participatory research (CPR). Jumlah responden yaitu 5 orang. Media yang digunakan berupa leaflet dan materi edukasi mengenai massage oksitosin. Kuisioner pre dan post test digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan hasil pemahaman ibu hamil Desa Saradan Kab. Sragen tentang massage oksitosin.
Jāmiʿ farā’id al-malāḥah fī jawāmiʿ fawā’id al-filāḥah(The Comprehensive Collection of the Most Beneficial Practices in Studying the Uses and Methods of Agriculture)
Authors: Thamiri Ihsan Dhanun Abd al-Latif 
Published: June 2024

The Comprehensive Collection of the Most Beneficial Practices in Studying the Uses and Methods of Agriculture (Jāmiʿ farā’id al-malāḥah fī jawāmiʿ fawā’id al-filāḥah) This encyclopaedic book on farming and land husbandry, which is published for the very first time, relates to the period between the 15th and 16th century CE (9th and 10th century Hijrī). It includes a large volume of agricultural content, including farming skills and practical experience gained and applied by the Levantines, as well as many medical and health facts, commonly-known at that time. Furthermore, one may extract lists of the implements, tools, utensils, weights and scales used by the Levantine farmer of the time. As Raḍī al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-‘Āmirī al-Ghazzī was outstanding for his broad knowledge, culture and experience, he explained the book’s content using succinct and meaningful wording, addressing soil, water, trees, combining cultivars (al-tarkīb), grafting (al-taṭ‘īm), breeding (al-tawlīd), improving cultivars (al-taḥsīn), beautification (al-tajmīl), treating diseases of soil and plant, repelling pests, and elucidating what is planted and what is sown for each time and place… etc. This book’s importance lies in that it preserves the knowledge and agricultural skills of Levantine farmers, and some of their daily customs and expressions, including part of their popular proverbs relating to climate, agriculture, and peoples’ social beliefs and popular culture passed on through generations. At the same time, this book surpasses many of the books on Arab agricultural heritage given its depth, comprehensiveness, and proximity to modern agricultural concepts, making it an important reference for researchers and those interested in agricultural matters, which necessitates a special study focused on these aspects.
The survival benefit of deceased donor kidney transplantation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, 2006–20: a retrospective national cohort study
Authors: Bateman Samantha , Owen Kelli , Lester Rhanee , Pearson Odette , Lawton Paul , McDonald Stephen , Jesudason Shilpa , Clayton Philip A 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo quantify the survival benefit of kidney transplantation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people waitlisted for deceased donor kidney transplantation in Australia.Study designRetrospective cohort study; analysis of linked data from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant (ANZDATA) registry, the Australia and New Zealand Organ Donation (ANZOD) registry, and OrganMatch (Australian Red Cross).Setting, participantsAll adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (18 years or older) who commenced dialysis in Australia during 1 July 2006 – 31 December 2020 and were included in the kidney‐only deceased donor transplant waiting list.Main outcome measuresSurvival benefit of deceased donor kidney transplantation relative to remaining on dialysis.ResultsOf the 4082 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who commenced dialysis, 450 were waitlisted for kidney transplants (11%), of whom 323 received deceased donor transplants. Transplantation was associated with a significant survival benefit compared with remaining on dialysis after the first 12 months (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.20–0.73). This benefit was similar to that for waitlisted non‐Indigenous people who received deceased donor kidney transplants (adjusted HR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.40–0.57; Indigenous status interaction: P = 0.22).ConclusionsFrom twelve months post‐transplantation, deceased donor transplantation provides a survival benefit for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Our findings provide evidence that supports efforts to promote the waitlisting of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are otherwise eligible for transplantation.
РОЛЬ НЕЙРОПРОТЕКТОРНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ГЛАУКОМНОЙ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ НЕЙРОПАТИИ
Authors: Ф. А. Мирбабаева 
Published: June 2024

Аннотация. Актуальность. На сегодняшний день, является актуальным поиск эффективных методов комплексного лечения с применением нейропротекторов и биорегуляторов для снижения скорости прогрессирования ГОН (глаукомной оптической нейропатии). Цель исследования. Изучить влияние холина альфосцерата на структуру зрительного нерва и перипапиллярный слой нервных волокон сетчатки в комплексном лечении больных ПОУГ. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 88 пациентов (125 глаз) с ПОУГ (с компенсированным ВГД), из них 34 мужчин и 54 женщины. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1‑я группа (основная, нейропротекторное лечение) — 63 глаз (42 пациентов с ПОУГ, средний возраст — 63,28±9,86 года). У всех пациентов до лечения было компенсировано ВГД (среднее Р0 составляло 19,0 (17,0–21,0) мм рт. ст.). Больным этой группы была проведена комплексная терапия ГОН с нейропротекторным препаратом Глиатилин (внутривенно) в сочетании биопептида Ретиналамин (парабульбарно) в течении 10 дней. 2‑я группа (контрольная) — 65 глаз (46 пациентов с ПОУГ, средний возраст — 64,65±9,85 года). До лечения среднее Р0 в группе составляло 18,7 (16,5–21,0) мм рт. ст. больным данной группы проводилось комплексное лечение в который включали применение Ретиналамина в виде парабульбарных инъекций в течении 10 дней. Результаты и заключение. Нейропротекторное лечение препаратом Глиатилин способствует улучшению структурных параметров у больных глаукомой: выявлено значимое увеличение общей толщины перипапиллярного СНВС с 82,88 (61,62–94,17) до 89,33 (65,47–98,99) мкм (р<0,001, 7,78%) в основной группе после лечения.
Imam Al-Nawawi: Latar Pemikiran dan Pengaruhnya
Authors: Amir Ahmad   Nabil 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisan dan fatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqh-nya yang mendasar. Ia bertujuan membandingkan keterangan-keterangan sejarah tentang biografi dan tradisi penulisannya yang signifikan dari sumber-sumber historis terkait dengan kehidupan Imam al-Nawawi. Pendekatan kajian bersifat kualitatif, dengan metode tinjauan pustaka dan penerapan teknik deskriptif, historis dan komparatif dalam analisis. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dari kitab-kitab klasik dan mutakhir yang menguraikan latar pemikiran Imam al-Nawawi dan menjelaskan pengaruhnya dalam pengembangan dan konstruksi hukum di abad pertengahan(pramoden) Islam. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya Imam al-Nawawi telah memberi pengaruh yang luas dalam pemikiran sunni Islam dan dalam pengembangan aliran mazhab tradisional syafi’ii dan tradisiortodoksnya
Substâncias abusivas e dependência vistas os profissionais de enfermagem: um olhar pela perspectiva da saúde pública
Authors: Juliana Paes Lisboa  , Luana Nascimento de Almeida  , Juliana Cavalcanti de Sousa  , Ana Carolina Correa dos Santos  , Maria Aparecida Pereira das Neves  , Allan Carlos Mazzoni Lemos  , Luciano Godinho Almuinha Ramos  , Jéssica Silva Brunoni  , Cristiana Fialho Braz da Silva  , Karla Temístocles de Brito Dantas Lemos  , Cristiana Fialho Braz da Silva  
Published: June 2024

É sabido que uma porcentagem significativa da população mundial faz uso de medicamentos por conta própria, sendo os analgésicos os mais usados, seguido dos antigripais e relaxantes musculares. As consequências da automedicação podem ser mais graves do que imaginado, devido quem usa ignorar efeitos colaterais e alergias que as medicações sem orientação devida do médico podem causar. Objetivos: Identificar os fatores que corroboram para o uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos entre outros profissionais de enfermagem; descrever medidas para prevenção do uso sem prescrição médica do consumo de psicotrópicos pela enfermagem; Refletir as ações de controle com estratégia para diminuir o uso sem acompanhamento médico dos medicamentos de uso controlado. Método: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo com abordagem descritiva que busca o pensar estratégico com foco no cuidado do enfermeiro na atualidade, que teve por finalidade reunir e condensar conhecimentos apresentados por outros autores sobre determinada temática. Resultados e Discussão: Além da jornada extensa de trabalho, outros fatores impactam na saúde física e mental dos farmacêuticos, tais como: número insuficiente de profissionais no ambiente laboral, diversas interrupções durante a execução da tarefa para atender outras demandas; não ter perspectiva de crescimento na empresa; trabalho repetitivo; baixo salário; exercer funções adversas às suas atribuições; entre outros problemas que acabam por gerar como efeito o uso imediato de medicamentos psicoativos. Importante mencionar que o uso de psicotrópicos não se resume exclusivamente aos profissionais de saúde, mas também aos docentes que estão nessa área. Conclusão: Em concordância com o que vimos no decorrer desse estudo, o uso de fármacos psicoativos por profissionais de saúde deu-se primeiramente por constatar que a rotina imposta pela área da saúde altera de forma significativa a todos profissionais. Podendo ser por conta da enorme carga horária de trabalho, a dificuldade de cuidar de outras pessoas, as dificuldades laborais, a inexistência muitas vezes de uma instalação que adequem as suas necessidades, dentre outros obstáculos, apresentam que os profissionais de saúde estão ainda buscando por reforma. Por conta de tais e outros motivos muitos profissionais recorrido ao uso dos psicoativos.
Developing Starter Culture from Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Cow Milk for the Production of Nigerian “Nunu”
Authors: Adedayo, M. R.  , Abdulkareem, T. O.  
Published: June 2024

Starter cultures are mostly organisms deliberately introduced into food as a single culture or mixture of cultures to bring about fermentation and production of desired characteristics in food through metabolic and enzymatic activities. Organisms in this category have attained the generally regarded as safe (GRAS) status, are majorly lactic acid bacteria with food acidification and production of natural preservatives potential. This research was aimed at developing a starter culture for the production of local dairy drink “Nunu” Cow milk was obtained from “Gaa Mobolohunduro”, Tanke, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Potential lactose fermenters were isolated on MRS agar in pour plate technique. The isolates were characterized and identified using standard procedures. Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated were inoculated as a starter culture for milk fermentation and the products were subjected to pH, titratable acid and organoleptic assessments following standard procedures. Two of the isolated lactic acid bacteria with the best fermentation products were identified through molecular technique. A total of six isolates were obtained and identified as Lactococcus sp., Leuconostoc sp., Pediococcus sp. and Lactobacillus spp. The pH ranges from 5.46±0.01 to 6.03±0.01while the titratable acidity ranged from 0.244±0.004 to 0.526±0.006. The moisture content ranged from 90.50±0.30 to 91.75±0.35. The fermentation product from the isolated Lactobacillus sp. scored 80 % during the organoleptic assessment. Molecular evidence confirmed the two isolates as Lactic Acid Bacteria. In conclusion, isolated species could be used as potential organisms for milk fermentation.
Totalitarianism in the Work of Simone Weil: Insights from an Early Confrontation
Authors: Arnswald Ulrich 
Published: June 2024

Simone Adolphine Weil initially saw herself as a Marxist and anarchist and became involved in revolutionary-syndicalist trade unions before increasingly becoming their early and extremely sharp critic. From 1933 onward, she distanced herself more and more from the syndicalist movement in terms of content, and at the same time she was increasingly skeptical of its politics. She saw in the syndicalists, socialists and communists no more accurate knowledge of society than in the conservatives or fascists. This led her very early on to the concept of totalitarianism, which appeared in her philosophy and only became widespread in Western societies after World War II, when Weil was already dead.

Although Weil's concept of totalitarianism has been referred to in various essays, it has not yet been researched in her complete works. This article attempts for the first time to capture the concept of totalitarianism in Simone Weil's work, which was ahead of its time, and at the same time to group it systematically. The reader will thus be able to trace it in the various writings and recognize for the first time in how many different variations it found its way into Weil's oeuvre.