bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement report: Brown carbon aerosol in rural Germany – sources, chemistry, and diurnal variations
Authors: Jiang Feng , Saathoff Harald , Ezenobi Uzoamaka , Song Junwei , Zhang Hengheng , Gao Linyu , Leisner Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Brown carbon aerosol (BrC) is a major contributor to atmospheric air pollution in Europe, especially in winter. Therefore, we studied the chemical composition, diurnal variation, and sources of BrC from 17 February to 16 March 2021 at a rural location in southwest Germany. In total, 178 potential BrC molecules (including 7 nitro aromatic compounds, NACs) were identified in the particle phase comprising on average 83 ± 44 ng m−3, and 31 potential BrC (including 4 NACs) molecules were identified in the gas phase contributing on average 8.5 ± 6.7 ng m−3 during the whole campaign. The average light absorption of seven NACs in the particle phase was 0.2 ± 0.2 Mm−1, contributing to 2.2 ± 2.1 % of total BrC absorption at 370 nm. In addition, diurnal variations show that gas-phase BrC was higher in the daytime and lower at night. It was mainly controlled by secondary formation (e.g. photooxidation) and particle-to-gas partitioning. Correspondingly, the particle-phase BrC was lower in the daytime and higher at night. Secondary formation dominates the particle-phase BrC with 61 ± 21 %, while 39 ± 21 % originated from biomass burning. Furthermore, the particle-phase BrC showed decreasing light absorption due to photochemical ageing. This study extends the current understanding of real-time behaviours of brown carbon aerosol in the gas and particle phase at a location characteristic of central Europe.
Amundsen Sea Embayment accumulation variability measured with global navigation satellite system interferometric reflectometry
Authors: Hoffman Andrew O. , Maclennan Michelle L. , Lenaerts Jan , Larson Kristine M. , Christianson Knut 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Understanding how water vapor is transported to Antarctica and leads to snowfall is crucial for improving ice-sheet mass balance projections and interpreting ice-core records. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers distributed across Antarctica to monitor ice velocity and solid Earth motion can be used to understand accumulation, ablation, and snow redistribution at the ice-sheet surface on sub-daily timescales. Here, we present a forward model for reflector height change between the GNSS antenna phase center and the snow surface and an inverse framework to determine accumulation rate and near-surface firn densification from the reflector height time series. We use this model to determine accumulation at three long-term GNSS sites located in the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE) and at an array of GNSS receivers deployed in the 2007–2008 and 2008–2009 austral summers. From the GNSS interferometric reflectometry (IR) accumulation time series, we find that extreme precipitation (i.e., the 90th percentile of accumulation events) dominates total precipitation and that extreme event frequency varies seasonally. We use our GNSS-IR accumulation time series together with reanalysis products to characterize the atmospheric conditions that promote extreme snowfall in the ASE. The blocking pressure systems that promote extreme accumulation on Thwaites Glacier are facilitated by tropical teleconnections, specifically convection that promotes Rossby wave trains from the western Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans to the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas.
Hidden dangers of pelvic fracture: A meta-analysis on urinary tract injury incidence and risk factors
Authors: Mariscal Gonzalo , Dway Ali , Barrios Carlos 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Pelvic fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, including injuries to the urinary tract. Understanding the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injury in these patients is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence to determine the overall incidence and identify specific risk factors associated with urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.
AIM
To determine the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.
METHODS
A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted without date restrictions. Studies examining the incidence and risk factors of urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures were included. Data extracted included demographics, injury mechanism, pelvic fracture type, urinary tract injury incidence, mortality, and discharge disposition. Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Ten studies comprising 22700 patients were included. The pooled incidence of urinary tract injury associated with pelvic fracture was 6.88% (95%CI: 6.20%-7.55%). Vehicle, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents were identified as risk factors for urinary tract injury, with relative risks (RR) of 1.08 (95%CI: 1.06-1.11), 1.89 (95%CI: 1.78-2.00), and 1.53 (95%CI: 1.20-1.95), respectively. Pubic fracture and pelvic ring disruption were significantly associated with urinary tract injury [odds ratio (OR) 1.94, 95%CI: 1.09-3.44 and OR 5.53, 95%CI: 4.67-6.54, respectively)]. Patients without urinary tract injury were more likely to be discharged home (RR 0.79, 95%CI: 0.67-0.92). Mortality was higher in patients with urinary tract injury (OR 1.92, 95%CI: 1.77-2.09).
CONCLUSION
Urinary tract injury occurs in nearly 7% of patients with pelvic fractures. Motorcycle accidents, pubic fractures, and pelvic ring disruptions are significant risk factors. Urinary tract injury following pelvic fracture is associated with increased mortality.
Periprosthetic fractures of the tibial shaft following long-stemmed total knee arthroplasty: A case report
Authors: Kocon Maciej , Grzelecki Dariusz 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Periprosthetic fractures of the tibia are uncommon complications after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Therefore, there is still clinical debate regarding the appropriate treatment method. This study presents the case of a patient with two successive periprosthetic fractures of the tibial shaft treated with revision TKA (rTKA) and intramedullary fixation.
CASE SUMMARY
A 65-year-old woman was treated for tibial shaft pseudarthrosis after a periprosthetic fracture. The patient underwent rTKA with a tibial component exchange to a long-stemmed implant. At her 1.5-year follow-up visit, partial asymptomatic bone union was noted with no prosthesis loosening. The patient achieved 0° to 120° range of motion and a stable knee, and reported high satisfaction. Improvements were observed in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) from 74 to 17, and in the knee society scores (KSS) from 56 to 91 (clinical) and 10 to 80 (functional). After 2.5 years, the patient sustained a second fracture below the original site due to low-energy trauma. The rTKA with intramedullary stabilization was performed. One year later, WOMAC and clinical and functional KSS were 15, 81, and 80, respectively. Despite tibial shortening and lower limb inequality, the patient remains very satisfied and does not experience any issues with daily activities nor weight-bearing.
CONCLUSION
There is little consensus in the literature on the management of tibial shaft periprosthetic fractures. Intramedullary stabilization may yield excellent outcomes, but individual case discussion is necessary for rTKA indications.
« De la mer au désert, visitez l’Algérie ». La revue Algeria (1933-1962) entre publicité et propagande
Authors: Begliuomini Miriam 
Published: February 2025

Le gouverneur d’Algérie Pierre Bordes déclarait en 1929 qu’il fallait « créer en France une “obsession de l’Algérie” ». À partir des années 1930, la revue Algeria semble se donner ce même objectif. Avec ses trois séries (1933-1939, 1940-1943, 1948-1962), Algeria est la revue mensuelle éditée par l’Ofalac, l’Office Algérien d’Action Économique et Touristique, qui, dès les années 1930, s’occupe de la promotion commerciale de l’Algérie en France et à l’étranger.
Par le biais d’une publicité ouvertement qualifiée de « propagande », Algeria vise à mettre en communication la métropole et la colonie. Par quelles stratégies la revue insinue-t-elle une « obsession de l’Algérie » ? Et comment cette sponsorisation s’articule-t-elle avec la grande Histoire (deuxième guerre mondiale, mouvement pour l’indépendance) ? En analysant le paratexte (couvertures, images de reportage, publicités) et les textes, on entend ouvrir une réflexion au sujet du « branding » avant l’heure qu’Algeria construit par ses mots et ses images. Par son bric-à-brac iconographique et descriptif, Algeria ne participe-t-elle pas à l’« invention touristique » d’un coin de la Méditerranée, déjà objet d’une « invention scientifique » et d’une « invention littéraire » ?
L’eau et le désir : sur l’œuvre de Pierre Samson
Authors: Libasci Fabio 
Published: February 2025

Pierre Samson (1958) dessine une cartographie du désir qui traverse le Brésil et brouille les frontières du temps. Dans Le Messie de Belém (1996), Un garçon de compagnie (1997) et Il était une fois une ville (1999), il montre un monde traversé par l’interdit et la violence, et par-dessus tout par la force du passé qui hante le présent. Sous la mince pellicule de l’histoire, Samson offre au lecteur la carte de nos passions et sous le Brésil aussi bien réel qu’imaginaire, il donne à lire l’ailleurs qui se cache et se révèle dans le corps de chacun d'entre nous. Il me semble que Samson s’efforce de montrer la force du désir, sa capacité de traverser les interdits, les âges, les groupes. Dès la première lecture, on peut facilement entendre l’écho de Gide, de Genet, peut-être de Foucault aussi, celui des derniers tomes de l’Histoire de la sexualité. À bien des égards, Samson est nostalgique d’un monde où les passions ne subissent pas la loi, la norme, le jugement. Ce n’est pas un hasard si le désir est de moins en moins présent lorsqu’il quitte l’espace brésilien.
Dans la trilogie brésilienne, mais aussi dans La maison des pluies (2013) et dans L’œil de cuivre (2015), les mêmes thèmes reviennent avec force et le lecteur averti ne peut manquer de remarquer l’insistance avec laquelle Samson utilise l’eau en tant qu’élément capable d’encadrer la représentation du désir. Les fleuves, les bassins, les piscines naturelles abondent dans la trilogie brésilienne : immergés dans l’eau, les personnages n’entravent pas leurs désirs. Dans La maison des pluies et dans L’œil de cuivre, l’eau est présente sous forme de pluie, douce et mélancolique. Dans ma contribution, je voudrais explorer cette cartographie du désir et cet élément naturel aux fonctions multiples, en m'appuyant sur l’étude de Gaston Bachelard, L’eau et les rêves et sur l'ouvrage de François Dosse, Les vérités du roman.
O Crime de Estupro de Vulnerável e o Princípio da Proteção Integral a partir da Lei 13.431/2017: Teses Processuais e Análise Jurisprudencial
Authors: Mota Dornieri , Costa Anna 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as teses alegadas em sede de defesa com relação ao crime de estupro de vulnerável, previsto no art. 217-A do Código Penal e da aplicação da Lei nº 13.431/2017. Inicialmente, apresentam-se considerações acerca da violência sexual e da Lei da Escuta Protegida enquanto efetivação do princípio da proteção integral. Em seguida, a partir de uma análise jurisprudencial, examinam-se ainda teses processuais de defesa do crime de estupro de vulnerável. A partir de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, constatou-se que a existência de limitações probatórias com relação ao crime de estupro de vulnerável não impede a condenação.
ADEQUACY OF TESTS TO EVALUATE THE PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SEEDS OF DIFFERENT GHERKIN VARIETIES
Authors: Mascarenhas Saulo Naves Araújo do Prado , Oliveira Keila Rodrigues de , Almeida Ísis Fernanda de , Almeida Ramon Vinicíus de 
Published: February 2025

Gherkin is a vegetable widely consumed in the North, Northeast and Midwest of Brazil. Recent studies highlight the crucial role of seed physiological characteristics not only in the initial establishment of the crop, but also throughout its production cycle. Given the lack of research on appropriate methodologies to evaluate the vigor of gherkin seeds, this study proposed to investigate different techniques for evaluating the physiological quality of Liso gherkin and northern gherkin seeds. To establish the appropriate tetrazolium test, varying times of soaking and concentration. Germination, accelerated aging, germination speed index and exudate pH were also evaluated. The results indicated that, in general, a concentration of 1% was satisfactory for identifying high vigor seeds through the tetrazolium test, with soaking times not having much influence. Additionally, the accelerated aging test proved to be efficient in identifying the Liso gherkin variety as more tolerant to adverse conditions, while in ideal situations, the northern gherkin stood out. The pH of the exudate was not efficient in separating the vigor of the varieties in the concentrations and times used.
Online ADR in Europa en België: a new frontier
Authors: Voet Stefaan 
Published: February 2025

Online ADR in Europe and Belgium: A New Frontier
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) are on the rise in Europe and different Member States. In May 2013, the European Parliament and Council adopted an ADR Directive (n 2013/11) and ODR Regulation (n 524/2013) that will bring major changes in the European and national ADR landscapes. Both instruments are analyzed in this article. On the other hand, attention is also paid to the Belgian ODR-platform Belmed, that was created in 2011 and facilitates Belgian consumers to make an online ADR application. Finally, a plea is made for the exchange of data between ODR-platforms and national regulators, as a means to detect mass cases.
Arbeidsmediation in de praktijk
Authors: Bik Toos , van der Hoek Kees 
Published: February 2025

Labour Mediation in practice
In this article the authors describe aspects of mediation in individual labour conflicts. In doing so, they use jurisprudence, judgements of the disciplinary commission for mediators en their own experiences as mediators. They end with the conclusion that mediation in labour conflicts needs specific knowledge, additional to the general training for mediation.
Sociale bemiddeling in België: kansen, uitdagingen, en knelpunten – Verslag Academische Zitting
Authors: Bollen Katalien , Coekaerts Cathia , Euwema Martin 
Published: February 2025

(Labor) Mediation in Belgium: Chances, Challanges and Bottlenecks – Report of a Seminar
Here the authors report on the seminar ‘(Labor) Mediation in Belgium; Chances, challenges and bottlenecks’, which took place on September 11th, 2013. During this seminar a debate took place between several mediation stakeholders in Belgium.
Mediation in het bedrijfsleven vraagt andere aanvliegroute
Authors: Boot Lambert 
Published: February 2025

Mediation in companies needs another approach
Mediation is not very popular (yet) in the Dutch private sector. The author used his own network of business relations to investigate the motives not to choose mediation in solving business conflicts. Entrepreneurs and managers recognize mediation as a suitable method to solve personal conflicts like in family and community mediation. In business conflicts however, parties try not to get too personally involved and to keep feelings and emotions away from the negotiations. This investigation made clear that the timing of the conflict management process is a crucial factor in the unpopularity of mediation. The moment to choose a suitable method for dispute resolution is when the entrepreneur or manager failed to solve the dispute together with the other party. At this stage the competences of the mediator are competing with those of the entrepreneur/manager and therefore the choice for mediation is not very likely. This can only be changed by the introduction of dispute consultancy earlier in the process. Also the promotion of the traditional values and benefits of mediation does not seem to match the desires of most of the entrepreneurs and managers. Mediators might invest in pilots with companies to create opportunities for conflict consultancy and the introduction of a dispute analysis as early as possible in the process.
De mediator als professional of de professional als mediator?
Authors: Kil Ad 
Published: February 2025

The mediator as a professional or the professional as a mediator?
In this contribution the focus is on whether mediation, as it is practiced today, can be regarded as a profession and if so, whether it belongs to the ‘new’ or ‘old’ professions. In an attempt to answer this question the structure of the body of knowledge and the predictability of the outcomes of the application of that body of knowledge are discussed.
Recente ADR-ontwikkelingen in Duitsland, Finland en Rusland
Authors: van den Bosch Thabiso 
Published: February 2025

Some recent ADR-developments in Germany, Finland and Russia
In September 2008 a new clause on expedited proceedings was added to the arbitration rules of the German Deutsche Institution für Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (German Institution of Arbitration). The inclusion of the new clause is a response to the (general) criticism regarding the length of some arbitral proceedings in recent years.In Finland mediation is inter alia offered by members of the bar associaton. This practice of mediation is briefly discussed together with some highlights of the Finnish court-annexed mediation programme, which is based on the Act on court-annexed mediation of 1 January 2006.In Russia the working group of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry drafted the Law on Mediation (referred to as Draft Law). The Draft Law is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on International and Commercial Conciliation of 2002 and was submitted to the state Parliament on 12 December 2006. As yet, there is no statutory mediation in place.
11th Spring Conference ABA section Dispute Resolution, 15-18 april 2009, New York
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob 
Published: February 2025

11th Spring Conference ABA section Dispute Resolution, 15-18 April 2009, New York
From 15 to 18 April 2009 the Dispute Resolution Section of the American Bar Association organized its 11th ADR conference. The title of the conference was ‘ADR: Building Bridges to a better Society’. There was a wide array of workshops (50 in total) out of which the participants could choose, such as ‘Yes! Corporate America still uses ADR’, ‘Access to ADR for people with disabilities’, ‘ADR ethics from A to Z’, ‘Arbitrator and mediator liability’, ‘How much confidentiality in mediation enough?’, ‘Integrating ADR, families and social service systems’, ‘School mediation misses the mark’, ‘War, negotiation and leadership: lessons for mediators’. In addition to the workshops the participants could attend the ‘Annual Symposium on ADR in the Courts’ and the ‘Legal Educators Colloquium’. The participants – fortunately! – were provided with a CD-ROM with on it all the conference information and papers.
Zakelijk conflictmanagement in breed perspectief
Authors: van  Beukering Ellen 
Published: February 2025

Commercial dispute management in a broad perspective
In this contribution an overview is given of the most recent developments with regard to commercial dispute management and its legal context, in particular in the Netherlands. Firstly, a focus is put on the importance of integral conflict management on the basis of ADR/EDR from the perspective of risk management and cost control. Secondly, recent developments with regard to effective dispute resolution, in particular in government policy, ADR/EDR and in the legal context are discussed. The judicial and the extrajudicial system offer conflict parties various possibilities to effective and efficient dispute resolution. Further, special attention is paid to mediation clauses in commercial contracts. With regard to the European Directive of 21 May 2008 on mediation in civil and commercial matters, Directive 2008/52/EC, its consequences to the Dutch legal system and its importance for commercial dispute resolution management are discussed.
Mijn kind … ons kind!
Authors: Demarré Hilde 
Published: February 2025

My child … our child! Prevention of international child abduction
For children involved in an international abduction by one of the parents, there is a real risk of losing their right to contact with the other parent for an extended period of time and sometimes forever. A number of international legal remedies have been created that should provide a solution to these often traumatising experiences. However, their application in an international context often takes a particularly long time and the procedures remain painful and difficult for the families involved. The various players working in the field of international child abductions recognise the importance of preventing international child abductions. The requirement here is that the people involved in the field are well informed of the available and most desirable prevention mechanisms. Therefore Child Focus, in cooperation with the European Commission, developed a prevention guide with information on the phenomenon of international child abduction, prevention mechanism, intervening organizations and flow charts.
Arbitrage en het draagvlak bij insolventieprocedures
Authors: De Meulemeester Dirk 
Published: February 2025

Arbitrage en het draagvlak bij insolventieprocedures
An arbitrator and the parties can be confronted with an insolvent party. In such event the arbitrator will have to integrate the effects of the insolvency into the arbitration proceedings and consider several precautions in order to render a valid and enforceable award. The main principle when tackling most of these issues is the equality of creditors. Another issue can be the identification of the applicable (system of) law. The effect of the insolvency can vary considerably depending thereon. In domestic arbitration this will not be an issue. Also, when the parties all come from EU-member states, the identification of the applicable law and the effects of the insolvency are covered by the European Insolvency Regulation. But in other international disputes the relationship between bankruptcy law and arbitration can be complex and uncertain. To illustrate the difficulty of the issues the Syska Vivendi case serves as an excellent example. Finally we describe the impact on the way the arbitration is conducted by the tribunal and on the administration and supervision of the arbitration by the institution.
Mediation training in Russia
Authors: Abolonin Vadim , Sergeeva Ksenia 
Published: February 2025

Mediation Training in Russia
The goal of this article is to examine key problems of training standards for mediators in Russia and to identify possible solutions that may address these issues. In considering the question of mediation training in the context of mediation development in Russia, one can distinguish two periods: (1) before the enactment of the Law on mediation, or the period of private initiatives, and (2) after this Law entered into force, which can be entitled as the period of governmental regulation.During the first period, there were no special legal regulations and thus, private institutions had been offering their own diverse and numerous mediation training programs. The situation has changed due to the active force of the Federal Law on mediation by implementing provisions that require creation of a special unified training program for professional mediators and approval by the Government of the Russian Federation. This program was adopted on 14 February 2011. The approach of the Russian legislature to the establishment of a consistent educational standard for Russian mediators can be considered as the implementation of the woldwide shift toward standards unification. However, the Law itself contains some contradictions, and also contains a number of provisions that cast serious doubts upon the success of this effort.