bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemo-physical properties of camel (camelus bactrianus) urine in the Gobi Desert
Authors: Sukhbaatar Ganzaya , Sainnokhoi Tsend-Ayush , Batbayar Munkhjargal , Purevdorj Erdenentogtokh , Sambuu Otgonjargal 
Published: June 2024

Camels with two humps /Camelus bactrenus/ are distributed in small numbers across Central Asia, and can particularly be found in the Mongol mountains of the Gobi and in the provinces of southern China. We carried out research to study the physical and chemical properties of urine of two-humped camels /Camelus bactrenus/ adapted to the Gobi Desert region of Mongolia. In our research, copper in the urine of Umnugovi province camels was not detected, but the copper content detected in the urine of 10 camels from Dornogovi province was similar to that of one-humped Arabian camels. The concentration of zinc in the urine of some camels was 7 to 8 times greater than that of Arabic camels.
Mонгол тэмээний шээсний физик, хими шинж чанарыг судалсан дүн
Хоёр бөхт тэмээ нь төв Ази, тэр дундаа Монголын говь, Хятад улсын өмнөд муж нутгаар цөөн тоогоор тархсан байдаг. Бид Монголын говь цөлийн бүсэд дасан зохицсон хоёр бөхт тэмээний шээсний физик, хими шинж чанарыг судлах зорилгоор судалгааны ажлыг гүйцэтгэв. Бидний судалгаагаар Өмнөговь аймгийн тэмээний шээсэн дэх зэсийн агууламж илэрсэнгүй, харин Дорноговь аймгийн 10 тэмээний шээсэн дэх зэсийн агууламж Арабын нэг бөхт тэмээтэй ойролцоо байсан. Зарим тэмээний шээсэн дэх цайрын агууламж Арабын нэг бөхт тэмээнээс 7-8 дахин өндөр байлаа.
Түлхүүр үг: Тэмээ, шээс, өнгө, өтгөн, нягт
Comparative study of foreign varieties of oil flax (Linum usitatisimum.l) in the eastern steppe zone of MongoliaIA
Authors: Ochirbat Munkhjargal , Noov Bayarsukh 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the growth and seed yield formation ability of flax (Linum usitatisimum. L) varieties in the eastern steppe crop production zone of Mongolia.
In this study, we analyzed the yield formations and biological properties of oil flax varieties from various geographical and ecological regions.
We found that early maturing oil flax varieties such as Flanders and Norine-67 have a seed yield of 2.02-2.22 t/ha and 37.0-38.2% seed oil content. Additionally, the Flanders and Norine-67 seed yield was higher by 0.97-1.17 t/ha than both the control and other varieties. The late maturing variety Blatall has a seed yield of 1.36 t/ha and 40.7% seed oil content; the seed yield was higher than both the control and other varieties by 0.01-0.54 t/ha.
The early maturation oil flax varieties are able to grow more seed in the soil and can obtain a high yield (1.05-2.22 t/ha).
Газар тариалангийн Дорнод бүсийн нөхцөлд тосны маалинга (Linum Usitatisimum. L)-ын гадаадын сортуудыг харьцуулан судалсан дүн
Судалгааны зорилго нь Монгол орны газар тариалангийн Дорнод тал хээрийн бүсийн нөхцөлд тосны маалинга (Linum usitatisimum. L)-ын сортуудын дасан зохицон ургаж, үрийн ургац өгөх чадварыг тогтоох явдал юм. Судалгаанд тосны маалингын экологи газар зүйн янз бүрийн бүсээс гаралтай сортуудыг хамруулж, аж ахуй биологийн шинж тэмдгээр нь үнэлж, ургац, түүний бүтцийн үзүүлэлтүүдэд математик, статистик шинжилгээ хийв.
Судалгааны дүнгээс үзэхэд тосны маалингын эрт болцтой Flanders, Norine-67 сортууд 20.2-22.2 ц/га үрийн ургацтай, үрэн дэх тосны агуулалт 37.0-38.2% байгаа нь стандарт болон бусад сортуудаас 9.7-11.7 ц/га-аар илүү байна. Орой болцтой Blatall сорт 13.6 ц/га ургацтай, 40.2%-ийн тослогтой байгаа нь стандарт болон бусад сортуудаас 0.4-5.4 ц/га-аар илүү давж байна.
Монгол орны газар тариалангийн бүс нутгуудын хөрс цаг уурын нөхцөлд тосны маалингын эрт болцтой сортуудыг үрэнд зориулан тариалж, өндөр ургац (10.5-22.2 ц/га) авах боломжтой байна.
Түлхүүр үг: сорт, хонхорцгийн тоо, үрэн дэх тосны агуулалт, тосны гарц, 1000 үрийн жин
Influence of some factors on the potato crossing success
Authors: Khashbaatar Nyamgerel , Yadamsuren Myagmarsuren 
Published: June 2024

Potatoes are the second most important crop in Mongolia, ranking only after wheat. Since 2012, researchers and farmers have begun using a more conventional hybridization technique in potato breeding. The field experiment was conducted at Institute of Plant Agricultural Science during 2014-2021. This study was carried out to determine the effect of some factors on the potato breeding success. The crosses were made in the greenhouse. One hundred ninety-five different crosses were made between 47 parent cultivars. The results show that crossing success ranged from 7.5 to 47.8 percent and averaged 26.7 %. The crossing success heavily depends upon environmental conditions and parental genotypes. The parental genotypes showed a dominance effect during the crossing success. According to research, the crossing success was positively correlated with a rainfall during the crossing period, and negatively correlated to that day’s temperature. In order to determine the effects of parental materials separately, we analyzed 17 cultivars which are used in crossing both female and male parents. The crossing success was 25.2 % for females and 21.3 % for males. The cultivar Leandra, Kuroda, Solist, Elfe and CIP390478.9 displayed the highest value compared to their male parent, while the male components Atar-1, Primadonna, Anushka, Bellarosa and D-11-01-48 displayed higher values when compared to the female parent. Furthermore, the variety Gala, Quarta, Patricia and Ewelina can be used an efficient as a both parents.
Төмсний эрлийзжүүлгийн үр тогтолтын амжилтанд үзүүлэх хүчин зүйлсийн нөлөөг судалсан дүн
Хураангуй
Судалгаа явуулсан жилүүдэд нийтдээ 195 хослолоор эрлийзжүүлэг хийгдсэнээс 116 хослол буюу 56.5 хувьд нь үр тогтсон байна. Төмсний ургамлын эвцэлдүүлэгийн үр тогтолтын амжилт нь 7.5-47.8 %-ийн хооронд хэлбэлзэж дунджаар 26.7 % байв. Үр тогтолтын амжилт нь эвцэлдүүлэг хийх үеийн цаг агаарын нөхцөл, эх, эцэг хослол буюу генотипын шинж чанараас хамаарч ихээхэн ялгаатай байна. Үр тогтолтын амжилт нь тухайн хугацааны температуртай сөрөг, тунадастай эерэг хамраалтай байгааг илрүүлэв. Судалгааны жилүүдэд эвцэлдүүлэгт ашиглагдсан эх, эцэг хэлбэрүүдийн үр тогтолтын амжилтыг тус бүрт нь тооцож үзэхэд эх хэлбэрээр ашиглахад үр тогтолтын амжилт дунджаар 25.2 %, эцэг хэлбэрийнхэд 21.3 % байна. Леандра, Курода, Солист, Эльф, CIP390478.9 зэрэг сортуудыг эвцэлдүүлэгт эхээр ашиглахад тэдгээрийн үр тогтолтын амжилт эцгээр ашигласнаас дунджаар 10-30 хувиар илүү байгаа бол, Атар-1, Примадонна, Анушка, Беллароза, Д-11-01-48 сортуудыг эцэг хэлбэрээр ашиглахад үр жимс үүсэлт буюу үр тогтолтын амжилт өндөр байна. Харин Гала, Куарта, Патрица, Эвэлина зэрэг сортуудыг эвцэлдүүлэгт эх, эцгийн аль ч хэлбэрээр ашиглах боломжтой нь судалгаагаар тогтоогдлоо.
Түлхүүр үг: төмс, эвцэлдүүлэг, сорт, генотип, эрлийзжүүлэг
First Report of Glauconome chinensis (Gray, 1828) from West Bengal-Odisha Coast, India
Authors: Maiti Saheli , Islam Sk. Saruk , Midya Sujoy 
Published: June 2024

The intertidal marine bivalve Glauconome chinensis (Chinese glauconome), Gray 1828 is a burrowing benthic fauna inhabiting in soft muddy to sandy sediments of Western pacific mangrove areas. The specimen is characterised by long siphon (inhalant and exhalent) for feeding and a prominent foot for locomotion. They are mostly gonochoric, few are sometimes protandric hermaphrodites. According to Gray’s description their embryonic development starts through free swimming trochophore larvae and succeeded by the veliger. Glauconome chinensis has been rediscovered for the first time from the intertidal coastal mangrove areas of Talsari, confluence of Subarnarekha estuary of West Bengal-Odisha coast, India. Quadrates having areas of 1m² were placed randomly on study sites and the studied specimens were unearthed, counted their size, biomas, population density and distribution pattern. Physico-chemical parameters were also evaluated. For anatomical study tissues were fixed in 4% formalin solution and processed through alcoholic grades. Body length, siphon, gill, mantle, foot, adductor muscles, digestive gland and gonads were examined. The studied specimens were stayed in 10-40cm depth from sediment surface and showed clumped distribution pattern. The mean length, width and biomass of the specimen were 39.2(mm) ±0.393, 14.5(mm) ±0.351and 3.89(gm) ±0.382 respectively. The report on the occurrence of such intertidal bivalve adds relevant data for the good assessment of food chain and food web of marine coastal mangrove ecosystem. The present study also aims to gather knowledge of valuable ecological services of Glauconome chinensis and to maintain the biological integrity of West Bengal-Odisha coastal region with Bay of Bengal.
Die Regulierung der Medienintermediäre durch den MStV
Authors: Brandenburg Emil 
Published: June 2024

Mit dem am 07.11.2020 in Kraft getretenen Medienstaatsvertrag haben die Landesgesetzgeber ein Regelungsregime für die neuartigen Akteure der Medienintermediäre geschaffen. Nun – gute drei Jahre später – soll ein erneuter Blick auf die Materie geworfen werden. Die hohe Innovationsdynamik, die sich nicht zuletzt an den jüngsten Entwicklungen im Bereich der künstlichen Intelligenz gezeigt hat, verlangt eine ständige Evaluation der Regelungen auf ihre Entwicklungsoffenheit und Praktikabilität. Der Aufsatz dient dabei als Beitrag, die §§ 91 ff. MStV in diesem komplexen Gefüge technologischer Neuerungen und wirtschaftlicher Besonderheiten sowie hinsichtlich ihrer grundlegenden Handhabung zu untersuchen. Dieser Ansatz bedarf eines methodischen Zugangs, welcher sich nicht vor interdisziplinären Fragen verschließt, sondern sich auf die ökonomischen und kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Grundlagen des Regulierungsbedürfnisses rückbesinnt – diesem Anliegen dient das erste Drittel des Beitrags. Darauf aufbauend werden die wesentlichen definitorischen Voraussetzungen der Medienintermediäre sowie Instrumentarien – die Transparenzpflicht und das Diskriminierungsverbot – untersucht, wobei ein besonderer Fokus auf dem Merkmal der „journalistisch-redaktionellen Angebote“ gemäß § 2 II Nr. 16 MStV und den Grenzen der Transparenzpflicht liegen soll.
The Effect of Corporate Culture and Structure on Knowledge Sharing: The Case of Health and Beauty Retail Sector in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Vo Huan Tuong , Vo Quynh Nhu Nguyen 
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the essence of the association between the three concepts, including corporate culture, corporate structure, and knowledge sharing. In this regard, more specifically, the goal of the paper is to determine the role that corporate culture and structure play in improving knowledge sharing in large health and beauty enterprises in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The quantitative research obtains data from 273 eligible respondents who currently are employees of large-sized enterprises in the sector in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, such as Pharmacity, Guardian, Watsons, Hasaki, etc.; the collected data is then analyzed by the SPSS Statistics software. In findings, it is shown that factors such as ‘support and collaboration’, and ‘leadership commitment’ affect positively on knowledge sharing, yet ‘formalization’ and ‘centralization’ influence negatively on knowledge sharing. On a different note, it appears that the factor ‘learning and development’ does not impact knowledge sharing in this context.
Efficacy of Azithromycin Injection Combined with Levofloxacin Capsule and Ambroxol Injection in the Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Authors: Meng Ruizhen , Wu Zuomin , Song Qi , Wang Rui 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of combining azithromycin injection with levofloxacin capsule and ambroxol injection for the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods: A total of 160 cases of patients with mycoplasma pneumonia were randomly assigned to either the control group or the experimental group, with 80 cases in each group. In the control group, azithromycin injection was administered at a dosage of 10 mg/kg once daily via intravenous drip. The experimental group received treatment based on the control group regimen, supplemented with levofloxacin capsules at a dosage of 0.2 g (2 capsules) twice daily and ambroxol injection at a dosage of 1.2-1.6 mg/(kg.d), given 2-3 times per day through slow intravenous injection lasting for 2-3 minutes. Both groups underwent a treatment duration of 7 days. Clinical efficacy, antipyretic time, cough extinction time, lung rales extinction time, and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The test group exhibited an effective treatment rate of 88% for mycoplasma pneumonia, whereas the control group was 74%. The test group demonstrated significantly shorter durations for fever, cough, and lung rale disappearance compared to the control group. Conclusion: The combination of azithromycin, levofloxacin, and ambroxol significantly enhances the efficacy in treating mycoplasma pneumonia. It can further shorten improvement signs and has high safety. It is worth application for non-pediatric patients with mycoplasma infection.
Effectiveness of Talking Stick Learning Model in Improving the Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam Samarinda
Authors: Lala Nur Hasanah  , Muhammad Ihsanuddin Masdar  
Published: June 2024

Mufrodat is one of the language elements that must be mastered. However, the problem that students often face when learning a foreign language, including Arabic, is that students easily forget in remembering a number of vocabulary that has been memorized. To overcome this problem, the researcher offers a Talking Stick learning model to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Talking Stick learning model in improving students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary. This research is a quantitative research with a type of quasi experiment approach (pseudo experiment) design the non-equivalent control group, with a sample of 27 students consisting of 14 students (control class) and 13 students (experimental class). The data collection method used was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used was the independent sample t-test. Based on the research results obtained, the average value of the post-test in the experimental class was 90, while the control class was 60. The results of data analysis using the independent sample t-test showed that the significance value (2 tailed) was 0.000 <0.05. It can be said that is rejected and is accepted. Based on the results of the N-Gain Score calculation, it shows that the average value of the N-Gain score for the experimental class is 0.7840, including in the high category. So it can be concluded that the Talking Stick learning model is effective in a high category in improving students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam Samarinda.
Article Socio Economic Impacts of Insufficient Cow Milk Production in Mauritius
Authors: Tagba S. , Puchooa D. , Sina H. 
Published: June 2024

Aims: Due to the increase in purchasing power, milk and dairy products have increased steadily in recent years. However, milk production remains insufficient to satisfy the high local demand for milk and dairy products in Mauritius. Adding to the problem of the sector's extinction is the lack of information on the socio-economic impact of dairy production. This study aimed to assess the socio-economic impact of milk production on dairy cattle farms in Mauritius.
Methodology: A survey was carried out among 11 respondents in Mauritius, using a validated two-part questionnaire to collect data from dairy farmers and processors.
Results: The survey showed that the majority of dairy farmers were ethnic Hindus with secondary (77.8%) or university (22.2%) education. The breeds of cattle raised are generally Creole (56%) and Friesian (44%) with extensive livestock farming being practised. For the majority (77.8%) of respondents, family members are the primary source of labour. The main purpose of raising cattle is to produce milk (55.5%). The price of a litre of milk varies between dairy farmers, ranging from Rs 45 to Rs 70 per litre, with an average of Rs 58 per litre, and the revenue per cow per day averages Rs 1.036. About cheese production, the source of acquisition of cheese production technology is apprenticeship. From an economic point of view, with regard to yield, cost of production and profit margin for cheese production, we were faced with a total refusal of response from the producers. However, the quantity of milk used per day, the quantity of cheese obtained and the unit price per kg of cheese vary from one producer to another.
Conclusion: This study has led to the realization that milk is the source of livelihood for the farmer and his family but also for other consumers. The income from the sale of milk contributes to the purchase of food for the farmer’s household and livestock supplements. However, the size of the herd and the low production of milk are an obstacle to the development of this sector.
Pattern and Dynamics of Genetic Stock of Freshwater Fishes Using Various Molecular Markers for Their Conservation Management Concerns in the Indian Riverine System
Authors: Batham Gayatri , Garg R.K. 
Published: June 2024

India has a world's richest, most abundant and most promising inland fisheries resources with variety fishes in tributaries, streams, canals, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. There are several significant river systems in India, including the Cauvery, Tapi, Narmada, Krishna, Indus, Brahmaputra, Ganga, Mahanadi, and Godavari which showing shrinkage of fish fauna because of environmental disturbance, human interference and human threats. In order to conserve the fish diversity, the molecular markers are helpful in determining genetic diversity, gene polymorphism and gene flows from generation to generation. The topic experienced a surge in interest due to the introduction of strong statistical analysis tools and the accessibility of DNA fingerprinting, DNA sequencing techniques and consequently population genetic studies. Some molecular markers, Microsatellite markers, RAPD, Allozymes and mitochondrial (cox1, cytob, ATPase6/8) implications have been discussed in this review which will provide an overview that have been used by scientists to studied population genetic structure and genetic variations at various levels.
Evaluation of In-vitro Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Fungal, Thrombolytic, Membrane Stabilizing and Cytotoxic Properties of (Camellia chrysantha Hu Tuyama)
Authors: Takey Irfanul Islam , Shomudro Hasib Khan , Chowdhury Sadia Afreen 
Published: June 2024

The current study was set out to look into the anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, cytotoxic, thrombolytic and membrane stabilizing activities of the methanolic extract from the leaf of Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama (MECCL). Primary evaluation of MECCL was performed via phytochemical screening. Phytochemical analysis of the leaf extract revealed the presence of reducing sugar, flavonoids, alkaloids, and steroids. Anti-inflammatory activity test was done using egg albumin denaturation assay. In the result of MECCL’s anti-inflammatory test showed 88.88% compared to the standard acetyl salicylic acid 98.56%. The anti-fungal activity test was performed by Disc Diffusion method using zone of inhibition against four fungi. MECCL showed moderate antifungal activity compared to standard Griseofulvin against Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), Penicillium notatum. Zones of inhibition of the fungi Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), Penicillium notatum is 11mm, 14mm and 14mm at the concentration of 700 µg/disc, which is close to the standard Griseofulvin 19mm, 20mm, and 21mm respectively at 50 µg/disc concentration. Mucor hiemalis showed mild zone of inhibition in 300, 500, and 700 µg/disc (7mm). Brine Shrimp lethality bioassay method was used to test the lethality of the methanolic leaf extract. The extract showed significant cytotoxic activity against brine shrimp nauplii with LC50 value of 0.843 µg/mL when compared with the standard Vincristine sulphate (LC50 value: 0.608 µg/mL). Comparison with positive control Vincristine sulphate signifies that cytotoxicity exhibited by MECCL and further bioactivity guided investigation can be done to find potent antitumor compounds. In thrombolytic activity test, MECCL demonstrated 95.69% thrombolysis which was significant compared to standard Streptokinase (SK) which demonstrated 91.304 % thrombolysis. While doing membrane stabilizing activity test, Heat induced hemolysis assay was performed and the percent of protection was 85.35 compared to the standard DS 73.63 which was very significant. The results highlight the potential of Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama as a valuable source of phytochemicals that possess notable anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic, and membrane-stabilizing properties. The methanolic leaf extract also shows moderate antifungal and cytotoxic effects, suggesting potential for future therapeutic advancements.
Betriebsstättendefinition: Aktuelle Rechtsprechung zur Definition der Betriebsstätte
Authors: Ditz Xaver , Spychalski Alexander 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Rechtsunsicherheiten im Zusammenhang mit der Betriebsstättenbesteuerung sind vielfältig. Sie resultieren oftmals aus dem Begriff der Betriebsstätte nach § 12 AO und Art. 5 OECDMA (bzw. den diesem nachgebildeten abkommensrechtlichen Regelungen). Und obwohl die abkommensrechtliche Betriebsstättendefinition des Art.5 OECD-MA auf eine mittlerweile fast 100-jährige Tradition zurückblickt, sind grundsätzliche Fragen der Auslegung der Voraussetzungen einer Betriebsstätte nach wie vor umstritten. Vor diesem Hintergrund hatte der BFH in jüngster Zeit in mehreren Entscheidungen Gelegenheit, sich mit dem Betriebsstättenbegriff auseinanderzusetzen. Gegenstand des Beitrags ist es, diese Entscheidungen kritisch zu analysieren und in die bisherige Rechtsprechung zum Betriebsstättenbegriff einzuordnen.
Verfassungsbeschwerde: Einkünftekorrektur bei einem unbesicherten grenzüberschreitenden Konzerndarlehen – Anmerkung zum Beschluss des BVerfG v. 8.11.2023 – 2 BvR 1079/20
Authors: Rasch Stephan , Cladder Benedikt 
Published: June 2024

Zusamenfassung
Mit Beschluss vom 8.11.2023 hat das BVerfG erneut einer Verfassungsbeschwerde zur Rechtsprechung des BFH in Zusammenhang mit der Fremdüblichkeit unbesicherter grenzüberschreitender Konzerndarlehen stattgegeben. Konkret richtete sich die Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen das BFH, Urt. v. 14.8.2019 - I R 34/18 zur Frage, ob Teilwertabschreibungen auf unbesicherte Konzerndarlehen einer Korrektur i.S.d. § 1 Abs. 1 AStG unterliegen. In dieser Anmerkung soll der Beschluss vorgestellt und in Bezug auf die Aussagen zur Fremdüblichkeit und zur Auslegung der „wirtschaftlichen Gründe“ analysiert werden.