bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Health Record Data Quality and Performance Assessments: Scoping Review
Authors: Penev Yordan P , Buchanan Timothy R , Ruppert Matthew M , Liu Michelle , Shekouhi Ramin , Guan Ziyuan , Balch Jeremy , Ozrazgat-Baslanti Tezcan , Shickel Benjamin , Loftus Tyler J , Bihorac Azra 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Electronic health records (EHRs) have an enormous potential to advance medical research and practice through easily accessible and interpretable EHR-derived databases. Attainability of this potential is limited by issues with data quality (DQ) and performance assessment.

Objective
This review aims to streamline the current best practices on EHR DQ and performance assessments as a replicable standard for researchers in the field.

Methods
PubMed was systematically searched for original research articles assessing EHR DQ and performance from inception until May 7, 2023.

Results
Our search yielded 26 original research articles. Most articles had 1 or more significant limitations, including incomplete or inconsistent reporting (n=6, 30%), poor replicability (n=5, 25%), and limited generalizability of results (n=5, 25%). Completeness (n=21, 81%), conformance (n=18, 69%), and plausibility (n=16, 62%) were the most cited indicators of DQ, while correctness or accuracy (n=14, 54%) was most cited for data performance, with context-specific supplementation by recency (n=7, 27%), fairness (n=6, 23%), stability (n=4, 15%), and shareability (n=2, 8%) assessments. Artificial intelligence–based techniques, including natural language data extraction, data imputation, and fairness algorithms, were demonstrated to play a rising role in improving both dataset quality and performance.

Conclusions
This review highlights the need for incentivizing DQ and performance assessments and their standardization. The results suggest the usefulness of artificial intelligence–based techniques for enhancing DQ and performance to unlock the full potential of EHRs to improve medical research and practice.
Integrating Clinical Data and Medical Imaging in Lung Cancer: Feasibility Study Using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model Extension
Authors: Ji Hyerim , Kim Seok , Sunwoo Leonard , Jang Sowon , Lee Ho-Young , Yoo Sooyoung 
Published: June 2024

Background
Digital transformation, particularly the integration of medical imaging with clinical data, is vital in personalized medicine. The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) standardizes health data. However, integrating medical imaging remains a challenge.

Objective
This study proposes a method for combining medical imaging data with the OMOP CDM to improve multimodal research.

Methods
Our approach included the analysis and selection of digital imaging and communications in medicine header tags, validation of data formats, and alignment according to the OMOP CDM framework. The Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources ImagingStudy profile guided our consistency in column naming and definitions. Imaging Common Data Model (I-CDM), constructed using the entity-attribute-value model, facilitates scalable and efficient medical imaging data management. For patients with lung cancer diagnosed between 2010 and 2017, we introduced 4 new tables—IMAGING_STUDY, IMAGING_SERIES, IMAGING_ANNOTATION, and FILEPATH—to standardize various imaging-related data and link to clinical data.

Results
This framework underscores the effectiveness of I-CDM in enhancing our understanding of lung cancer diagnostics and treatment strategies. The implementation of the I-CDM tables enabled the structured organization of a comprehensive data set, including 282,098 IMAGING_STUDY, 5,674,425 IMAGING_SERIES, and 48,536 IMAGING_ANNOTATION records, illustrating the extensive scope and depth of the approach. A scenario-based analysis using actual data from patients with lung cancer underscored the feasibility of our approach. A data quality check applying 44 specific rules confirmed the high integrity of the constructed data set, with all checks successfully passed, underscoring the reliability of our findings.

Conclusions
These findings indicate that I-CDM can improve the integration and analysis of medical imaging and clinical data. By addressing the challenges in data standardization and management, our approach contributes toward enhancing diagnostics and treatment strategies. Future research should expand the application of I-CDM to diverse disease populations and explore its wide-ranging utility for medical conditions.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS: PRODUÇÃO DE UM DESTILADOR A VAPOR CASEIRO PARA EXTRAÇÃO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS
Authors: Krug Gilberto Augusto , Pereira Gabriel Oliveira dos Santos de Lima , Zanchi Helton José , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês 
Published: June 2024

Feiras de Ciências são espaços diferenciados que propiciam o protagonismo e participação ativa dos alunos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, pois promovem a interdisciplinaridade, a curiosidade e a divulgação científica. O objetivo foi investigar a capacidade de extração de óleos essenciais de plantas por intermédio da construção de um destilador por arraste de vapor, de baixo custo; além de desenvolver as etapas de investigação científica com alunos de Ensino Médio, ampliando a alfabetização científica. Vinculado ao Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), futuros professores de Ciências Biológicas, orientados tanto pelos professores da Educação Básica, como da Universidade, participaram na elaboração/execução/avaliação de um projeto com os alunos de Biologia do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Venina Palma, integrando a Mostra de Ciência e Sustentabilidade ocorrida na escola e selecionada para participação da 1a Mostra Científica da 20ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE), uma iniciativa do Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre a construção de um destilador a vapor de baixo custo; ou seja, construído com materiais encontrados em casa, como panela de pressão, rolha de cortiça e tubo de alumínio retirado de sucata, juntamente com vidrarias de laboratório, a fim de extrair óleos essenciais a partir de plantas. Inicialmente os alunos expressaram desinteresse no assunto, parecendo muito distante da realidade. A intervenção do PIBID foi fundamental na mudança dessa perspectiva e após dois meses de pesquisa, estavam totalmente engajados. Foi possível perceber durante o processo, que as feiras científicas despertam o interesse pelo saber científico e habilidades atreladas à solução de problemas, que servirão para toda vida. Os alunos mostraram desenvolverem a oralidade e interesse pela Ciência, além de contribuírem para a solução de problemas.
The Effect of Sorbitol Concentration on The Characterictics of Purple Yam Starch (Dioscorea alata) Based Edible Film
Authors: Sari Rani Permata , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Rahmi Silvi Leila 
Published: June 2024

Edible film is a thin layer made of edible material, used as a food surface coating that serves to inhibit the migration of moisture, oxygen, carbon dioxide, aroma, and lipids. This research used yam starch (Dioscorea alata) as the main ingredient in the production of edible film and sorbitol as plasticizer. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of sorbitol at different concentration on the characteristic of yam starch-based edible film. Sorbitol was applied at different concentration (w/w): 0.67%, 0.80%, 0.93%, 1.07%, 1.20% and 4 replications. Sorbitol concentration was found to be a significant factor affecting the value of water vapor transmission rate and sweetness, but not a significant factor for thickness, transparency, brightness and solubility of edible film. The concentration of sorbitol 0.67 is preferred for edible film with 0.15mm thickness, transparency 11.87%/mm, compressive strength 52.150%, solubility 9.60%, water vapor transmission rate 18.1608g/m2h and brightness 59.525.
Catalysts for Production of Biofuels from Palm Oil-based Feedstock in Jambi Province: A Review of Performance and Potential
Authors: Pratama Seftiananda , Nazarudin Nazarudin 
Published: June 2024

Palm oil is a crucial agricultural commodity in Jambi Province. It holds significant promise for biofuel production, but the use of catalysts is essential for improving the process's efficiency. This study extensively assesses various catalysts' performance and potential in the context of biofuel production from palm oil-based feedstock in Jambi Province. It examines different catalysts, evaluating their effectiveness in terms of yield, selectivity, while also addressing challenges/opportunities for their development and commercialization in the region. The review of existing research underscores the diversity of catalysts explored for palm oil-based biofuel production in Jambi Province. The findings emphasize that catalysts can substantially enhance both yield and selectivity in the biofuel production process. However, there's a pressing need for further research to create more efficient and cost-effective catalysts for sustainable biofuel production. This research aims to identify catalyst types investigated for biofuel production from palm oil-based feedstock in Jambi Province, assess their performance and potential and offer a comprehensive overview of catalyst development in this context. The study's prospective contribution is as a valuable resource for researchers and developers, aiding future research and development efforts and accelerating the commercialization of improved catalysts for sustainable biofuel production in Jambi Province
The Characterization of Jackfruit Seed Flour and Its Application for Crackers
Authors: Ulyarti Ulyarti , Capriola Javia 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung biji nangka sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu terhadap karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik krakers dan mendapatkan tingkat substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka yang menghasilkan krakers dengan karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jambi pada bulan Desember sampai Februari 2019. Rancang percobaan yang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan besar substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan (0; 10; 20; 30; 40; 50%) dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kekerasan, warna, volume pengembangan dan sifat organoleptik yang meliputi rasa, kerenyahan, warna dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung biji nangka sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume pengembangan, warna, dan kekerasan yang diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kerenyahan yang diukur dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Tingkat substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka sebanyak 30% menghasilkan krakers dengan kekerasan dan kerenyahan terbaik serta penerimaan keseluruhan krakers yang agak lebih disukai dari krakers reference.
Catalytic Cracking of Plastic Waste Polypropylene for Gasoline Production Using H-USY and Cr-USY
Authors: Nazarudin Nazarudin , Ishak Putri Mutiara , Afrida Afrida 
Published: June 2024

Fuel oil reserves are currently decreasing due to an imbalance between the increasing need for fuel consumption and the finding of new sources to fulfill these needs. On the other hand, plastic waste is also an environmental problem. Plastic waste is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum that is difficult to decompose in nature. An alternative route for waste must be applied to prevent a further environmental problem. Catalytic cracking is one alternative that converts plastic waste into liquid hydrocarbons. This research aims to determine the quantity of gasoline produced from the catalytic cracking process of polypropylene (PP) plastic waste using modified H-USY and Cr-USY catalysts. The sample used was plastic waste derived from bottled water packaging. The plastic waste was cut into small pieces, weighed, and then cracked thermally and catalytically with a catalyst: sample ratio 1:10. The results showed that catalytic cracking of PP waste using the H-USY catalyst produced 20.73% gasoline, while using the Cr-USY catalyst resulted in 14.4% and 13.68% gasoline using Cr-USY catalyst 0.1% and 0.3% respectively.
Effect of Various Processing Processes on The Characteristics of Avocado Seed Flour (Persea an Americana mill)
Authors: Utari Indah , Rahmayani Irma 
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the various processing, of avocado the characteristic seed flour, and well to find out the influence processing of avocado the characteristic seed flour levels. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatment techniques namely without treatmant, soaking in the water for 30 minutes, soaking in the water for 12 hours, boiling in the water at 80 Â° C, steam blanching 100 Â° C for 10 minutes. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% and 1% levels. Parameter with significantly affect was further analyzed using duncan's new multiple range test (DnMRT) at the 5% level. Processing techniques have a very significant effect on tannin contant , activitis antioxidants and the color of the flour produced. Soaking in 30 minutes of water, soaking in water for 12 hours, boiling blanching at 80 Â° C, and steam blanching for 10 minutes produce flour with tannin content that is not statistically different according to the DnMRT test, but soaking in water for 30 minutes and immersion in water for 12 hours produces flour with higher antioxidant activity than boiling blanching at 80 Â° C and steam blanching for 10 minutes at 100 Â° C. Thus the 30 minute soaking treatment was chosen as the best treatment that produced avocado seed flour with characteristics: tannin content 62.23 Î¼g ATE / g, antioxidant activity value 62.82%, color test value L * 56, + a * 13 , 40, + b * 27.60, 7.25% moisture content
The Synthesis of Cr/SiO2 Catalyst from a Mixture of Palm Waste Ash - Charcoal and Its Application for the Catalytic Cracking of CPO into Gasoline
Authors: Prihatin Edi , Nazarudin Nazarudin 
Published: June 2024

Due to the increasing reduction in non-renewable natural resources such as petroleum and the increasing amount of ash and charcoal waste from palm oil mills that has not been utilized, the author synthesizes the silica content from a mixture of ash and charcoal from palm oil waste to be used as a Cr/SiO2 catalyst which will be used for cracking. catalytic from CPO (Crude Palm Oil) to gasoline.Â This research aims to determine whether a mixture of waste ash and charcoal from the PTP VI Sungai Bahar factory waste can be used as a silica source to produce Cr/SiO2 catalysts and to determine its activity in the catalytic cracking of CPO into gasoline.Â The cracking process was carried out in a fixed bed reactor which consists of a horizontal reactor and a vertical reactor and equipped with an electric heater and temperature controller. Catalytic cracking was carried out with several ratios of catalyst : CPO, namely 1:20, 1:25, and 1:30.Â Similar cracking process without catalyst (the thermal cracking) was also carried out as a comparison.Â The conversion of CHP into gasoline using ratios 1:20, 1:25, 1:30 were 13.67%, 10.78%, 11.59% respectively. Meanwhile, the gasoline conversion produced by thermal cracking was only 9.46%, 9.95%, 6.86%. These results show that catalytic cracking produced more gasoline than thermal Â cracking.
The Effect of Acetic Acid Concentration on the Physicochemical Properties of Shrimp Shell Powder (Fenneropenaeus Merguiensis de Man)
Authors: Saputra David Deni , Mursyid Mursyid 
Published: June 2024

Sea waters in Indonesia are rich with various types of invertebrates, one of which is shrimp. Jerbung shrimp is one type of shrimp that is abundant in the market in the city of Jambi, shrimp can be processed into several processed products such as frozen shrimp, dried shrimp, canned shrimp, and others. In Indonesia, shrimp undergo a cold storage process where the head, tail, and skin are disposed of as waste. shrimp shell contains 42.23% protein; crude fiber 19.87%; fat 2.89%; calcium 13.23%; phosphorus 2.08%; and 9.56% chitin content; so that the shrimp shell has the potential to be processed into shrimp shell flour which can be further utilized as a biomaterial for the manufacture of bioplastics and biocoagulants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acetic acid concentration on the physical and chemical properties of shrimp shell powder and to determine the concentration of acetic acid that produced the best physical and chemical properties. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD), including 5 concentrations of acetic acid (1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%) with 4 replications to obtain 20 experimental units. Test parameters include water content, protein content. Fat content, ash content, viscosity and color. The best treatment was shrimp shell powder soaked using 5% acetic acid solution concentration with 6.09% water content, 49.15% protein content, 0.75% fat content, 9.82% ash content, Â viscosity 69.50 Pa.s and color (L*72.75 a*0.75 b*22.50). Â The concentration of acetic acid had no significant effect on water content and color of the shrimp powder but it had a significant effect on protein, fat, and ash content as well as viscosity.
The Effect of Light Emitting Diode (LED) White and Blue Spectrum on The Characteristics of Lettuce Grown in The Deep Flow Hydroponic
Authors: Sihotang Yosua P , Indriyani Indriyani , Fortuna Dewi 
Published: June 2024

Lettuce, which is also known by the scientific name Lactuca sativa L, is a promising horticultural crop and has high economic value. This plant is rich in minerals, vitamins, antioxidants, potassium, iron, folate, carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E. In growing lettuce hydroponically, the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) method has proven to be effective. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) to test the effect of giving white and blue LED spectrum to lettuce plants. There were four treatments tested: P1 (no LED), P2 (1:3 white and blue LED), P3 (1:1 white and blue LED), and P4 (3:1 white and blue LED). Each treatment was repeated five times, with two sample plants in each repetition, so that there were a total of 40 sample plants. The parameters involve plant height, number of leaves, root length, root weight, leaf color, antioxidant content, consumption weight, leaf width, stem diameter, and electricity consumption during harvest. Measurements were carried out every week for five weeks. The results showed that LED lights had a significant effect on the number of leaves, stem diameter, root weight and consumption weight, but did not have a significant effect on plant height, leaf width, root length, antioxidant content and leaf color. Based on this research, it can be concluded that treatment 4 (white and blue LED 3:1) gave the best results, with the number of leaves reaching 27.4 pieces, root length 18.95 cm, root weight 23.2 g, consumption weight 109 g, stem diameter 8.2 mm, and antioxidant content of 42.39% inhibition. Keywords: Sungkai leaves, herbal tea, brewing temperature, brewing time.

Keywords:Deep Flow Technique, Hidroponik, Light Emitting Diode, Selada
Interactive Media Based on Adobe Animate CC Increases Student Participation in History Learning
Authors: Orbit Thomas  , Nani Setiawati  , Rahman  , Store  , Alexandro Rinto , Wibowo  
Published: June 2024

In the learning process, teachers still use lecture and discussion methods. Apart from that, the lack of multimedia-based teaching materials affects the level of student participation. This has an impact on low student learning outcomes. This research aims to analyze the influence of using interactive media based on Adobe Animate CC on student participation in history learning. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive analysis approach assisted by SPSS. The population in this study consisted of students in classes XI-1, XI-2, and XI-3, totaling 97 students. The entire population was used as the sample in this study. Data collection techniques in this research were through questionnaires, observation, documentation, and tests. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique uses inferential statistical analysis. The results of this research indicate that the variable use of interactive media based on Adobe Animate CC has a significant influence on the variable of student participation in history learning. The main results of this research prove that the use of Adobe Animate CC interactive media is very suitable for teachers to apply continuously in history learning because it can have a good impact on students, thereby increasing student participation in learning. The research implication is that the use of interactive media can increase students' interest and motivation in learning history, changing learning that is often considered boring into a more exciting and interactive experience.
How Can We Better Comprehend the Disposition of Elementary School Students towards Advanced Mathematical Thinking?
Authors: Nadya Dewinda Agustin  , Mohamad Syarif Sumantri  , Arita Marini  
Published: June 2024

Conventional mathematics teaching methods emphasize speed and accuracy, creating unnecessary pressure and often inaccurately measuring children's achievements. This research aims to build a framework, systematically examine students' affective areas, especially mathematical dispositions, and analyze the urgency of Advanced Mathematical Thinking (AMT). This research is a comprehensive investigative or exploratory mixed methods research using data triangulation. The subjects involved in this research were 80 elementary school students. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. In addition, this study combined open-ended questions and random narratives that captured participants' perspectives on mathematics learning. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that teachers must consider students' various cognitive, emotional and psychomotor capacities and constraints during the educational process. This can be done using appropriate learning activities and methodologies, such as individual assignments and exploratory learning that adapt to students' abilities. Additionally, using narrative-based summative assessments can be an appropriate approach for educators to identify and analyze the specific needs of their students. This research implies the importance of considering students' psychological and emotional factors in designing effective mathematics learning strategies.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Muhammad , Munajar Makhrus , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur 
Published: June 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi dan internet semakin berkembang dengan begitu cepat dan pesat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa digitalisasi ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan bersifat positif. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi maka berpotensi semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.