bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Community Pharmacies' Services Beyond Dispensing Separation: A Rapid Scoping Review
Authors: Hamzah Mohd Shah Rezan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: The debate on dispensing separation (DS) for community pharmacists in Malaysia has been going on for decades, with numerous arguments arising. Given the evolving role of community pharmacists from medication dispensing to patient care services nowadays, community-based pharmacist practitioners in community-based settings are now capable of developing innovative community pharmacy practices and providing patient care services as a step towards the absence of DS.
Objective: The objectives of this rapid scoping review are to provide an overview of the alternative initiatives that can be pursued by community pharmacies beyond DS by incorporating recent reviews and to identify whether these alternative initiatives have benefited patients’ health outcomes in specific diseases, medication management, and quality of life.
Method: A systematic literature search was executed on SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), and PubMed databases from the time of inception to April 23, 2023, to recognize recent reviews and observational studies related to the alternative initiatives that can be pursued by community pharmacies beyond DS. Inclusion criteria were community pharmacy setting, community pharmacists’ population, full articles published in the English language, and articles published from 2018 to 2023.
Results: The review included a total of 19 studies, which consist of 15 review papers, 1 study was a pilot randomised control trial (RCT), and another 3 were observational studies (cross-sectional, cohort, and multicentre descriptive studies). Community pharmacists conducting medication reviews and providing educational counseling were the most common in the 9 included literature searches. These are followed by specialized care services for specific diseases or illnesses being offered by community pharmacists underlined in 9 included studies, such as management of anticoagulation, minor ailments, epilepsy care, chronic pain intervention, obesity and weight services, medicine and alcohol consultation, and other chronic diseases care such as diabetes and hypertension. There were another 3 studies that highlight the expansion of community pharmacists’ services and their responsibilities in preserving continuity of care for society during public health emergencies. Key findings from all 19 studies exhibited a good impact on patient’s adherence to the medication, medication management, significant reduction in DRPs and severity of the diseases, increased detection of ADRs, optimized therapy in chronic diseases, and improved patients’ clinical and health outcomes.
Conclusion: Despite the nonexistence of DS policy and its unrealistic implementation within community-based pharmacist practitioners, becoming “indispensable” and evolving to community-based patient care service delivery covering medication optimization, wellness and prevention, chronic and acute care management, and patient education could be successful practice opportunities for community pharmacists.
Effectiveness of Propolis Application in Wound Healing of Third Molar Mandibula Post Odontectomy (Clinical and Radiographic Analysis) - a Comparative Study
Authors: Fauzi Abul , Rasul Irfan , Chandha M. Hendra , Sabir Ardo , Yudha I Gede Arya Wira 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Dental impactions are commonly encountered by oral surgeons. Potential complications after odontectomy are infection, swelling, and trismus. Propolis is a natural mixture for anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and immunomodulatory.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of propolis administration in reducing pain intensity, edema, trismus, and increasing periodontal tissue healing, overall density, and trabecular pattern score.
Materials and methods: Experimental research with the post-test-only control group design. The sample size was 30 patients which were divided into 2 groups, Trigona sp. propolis propolis administration in the mandibular third molar socket after odontectomy and without propolis administration. Statistical tests used the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, the Mann-Whitney comparison test, and the unpaired T-test.
Results: The effectiveness of Propolis was seen in significant values of the comparison of pain intensity and edema from control day 0 to days 1, 3, and 7 (p≤0.05) while trismus and periodontal tissue healing were only seen in the control comparison day 0 with days 3 and 7. A comparison of trabecular values and radiographic periapical density showed a significant value in controls on day 0 and week 8 (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Trigona sp. Propolis has been proven to be effective in helping improve wound healing after mandibular third molar odontectomy.
Optimization of an SOC green hydrogen production storage and transportation system based on electricity-heat-gas multi-energy coupling
Authors: He Yaqing , Wang weiqing , Li Jiarong , Zhao Chenhuan , Zhang Xinyan , Liu Bowen 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Considering the randomness and fluctuating characteristics of wind and light resources, there are major challenges associated with the production and supply of green electricity. On the other hand, conventional hydrogen production employing the electrolysis of water has a generally low efficiency, with complex hydrogen storage and transportation processes. Through examining the characteristics of solid oxide cell (SOC), this paper proposes a synergistic optimization model for an integrated cycle of SOC hydrogen storage electricity-heat-gas multi-energy system with a hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline network. First, an overall optimization model of the electricity-heat-gas multi-energy coupling system is established, including wind power, photovoltaic units, heating system, SOC battery, hydrogen transmission and transportation system, and auxiliary equipment, in addition to harnessing the efficient use of waste heat. Then, an analysis is conducted to study the green power output uncertainty constraints and the energy conservation constraints of the electricity, heat, and gas system. Also, the operational constraints for H2 production, storage, and transport are examined. On this basis, the optimal solution is derived through integration and optimization. Finally, a simulation experiment is performed, considering an electricity-heat-gas multi-energy flow system in an industrial park in Xinjiang, China. The results showed that SOC hydrogen storage improves green power consumption and capacity compared to conventional storage. It also reduces the economic operating costs of the system and accelerates the near-zero carbonization of the investigated industrial park. Additionally, an evaluation is carried out to examine the electrical heat ratio coefficients of the regulated combined heat and power (CHP) system, the tunable hydrogen production efficiency, and the heat consumption efficiency of SOC systems. This allows for optimizing comprehensive hydrogen production efficiency. Also, a study is presented to quantify the impacts of different proportions of hydrogen-doped natural gas on compressor performance, gas network nodes, pipeline transportation characteristics, and gas consumption load. The findings provide a solid theoretical basis for large-scale harnessing of renewable energy, along with efficient, economic, and safe long-distance transportation of massive amounts of H2.
Comprehensive analysis of pepper (Capsicum annuum) RAV genes family and functional identification of CaRAV1 under chilling stress
Authors: Pei Minkun , Yang Ping , Li Jian , Wang Yanzhuang , li Juan , Xu Hongjun , Li Jie 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
The RAV gene family in Capsicum annuum remains largely unexplored in response to chilling stress, despite its known significance in plant abiotic stress responses.
Results
In this study, we identified and characterized six members of the CaRAVs gene subfamily in pepper through genome-wide analysis. Subsequently, the CaRAVs subfamily was classified into four branches based on homology with Arabidopsis thaliana, each exhibiting relatively conserved domains within the branch. We discovered that light response elements accounted for the majority of CaRAVs, whereas low-temperature response elements were specific to the NGA gene subfamily. After pepper plants were subjected to chilling stress, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that CaRAV1, CaRAV2 and CaNGA1 were significantly induced in response to chilling stress, indicating that CaRAVs play a role in the response to chilling stress. Using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vectors, we targeted key members of the CaRAVs gene family, resulting in plants with increased susceptibility to chilling damage and reduced antioxidant enzyme activity, particularly evident under repeated chilling stress. These findings suggest that CaRAV1 and CaNGA1 positively regulate the response to chilling stress.
Conclusions
Silencing targeting key members of the CaRAVs gene family, results in plants with increased susceptibility to chilling damage and reduced antioxidant enzyme activity in plants, particularly evident under repeated chilling stress. This present study provides valuable information for understanding the classification and putative functions of the RAV transcription factors in ppepper.
Predictability of Extreme Rainfall Events During Southwest Monsoon (Mswm) Season in Myanmar: A Physics- Based Empirical Modeling Approach
Authors: Oo Kyaw Than , Jonah Kazora 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The study looks at how well we can predict extreme rainfall days (ERDs) in Myanmar, a country that often experiences heavy flooding due to intense rainfall. The researchers used a special model based on physics and real-world data to see if they could forecast ERDs effectively. They collected rainfall records and various atmospheric ERA5 reanalysis data from evaluate by 79 different stations in Myanmar to develop the model. The results showed that ERDs happen more in certain regions of Myanmar during specific seasons, and certain atmospheric conditions are linked to these events. The physics-based model used in the study proved to be more reliable than statistical methods for predicting ERDs. The relationships between predictors and predictands may change over time, affecting the model's accuracy. The study helps us understand and predict extreme rainfall events in Myanmar using a physics-based model and identifies important atmospheric factors that influence them. This knowledge is vital for society and science. However, more research is needed to address the limitations and improve the accuracy of predictions in the future.
DFT Investigations on the Thermoelectric, Electronic, Optoelectronic, Elastic, and Structural Properties of K 2 NaTIX 6 (X=I, Br, and Cl) Double Perovskite
Authors: Shah Syed Hatim , song Peng , Huang Taihong , Lu Jiansheng , Bahajjaj Aboud Ahmed Awadh , Batool Kiran , Murtaza G. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Despite Pb-based perovskites, sodium-based halide double perovskites (HDPs) provide a bright future for the production of safe solar and thermal energy conversion of devices. These compounds are highly durable, and their elements are non-toxic. So, the present study investigates the thermoelectric, electronic, optoelectronic, elastic, and structural properties of K2NaTIX6 (X = I, Br, and Cl) double perovskite compounds derived from halides using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Investigated compounds are grouped as cubic, and as the halogens are substituted from chlorine to iodine their structural parameter increases. The structural stability is verified through the calculation of the, enthalpy of formation, Pugh's ratio and tolerance factor. The ductile nature is confirmed by Pugh’s ratio of compounds. The halide compounds under investigation all have a direct band gap (3.52, 2.14, and 0.72 eV), granted that the valence and conduction band maxima and minima have the same nature, which results to higher effective mass values. The present investigation focuses on analyzing the refractive index, absorption of light energy, optical loss, and polarization across the entire energy range from 0 to 8 eV. The spectral characteristics suggest that the studied HDPs have the ability to be employed in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices because of the visible and ultraviolet spectra absorption occurring in this region. The high figures of merit (0.74–0.75) resulting from the calculated power factor and thermal conductivity indicate that these compositions have the capacity to function as thermoelectric devices. These investigations offer a profound comprehension of these materials for their further employment.
Validation and benchmarks for the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) in an Australian working population sample
Authors: Rahimi Mark , Arnold Ben , LaMontagne Anthony D. , Riley Philip 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
This study presents an analysis of the reliability and validity of the long version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) in Australia and establishes benchmarks for key dimensions of psychosocial work environment.
Methods:
A random sample was sourced from a panel of 2,446 working Australians aged 18-79. The study establishes population benchmarks for key measures of the psychosocial work environment and employee mental health, and assesses variation by gender, employment status, work sector, professional status, and occupational classification. Validation entailed an assessment of internal consistency reliability of the measures, followed by a preliminary Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to initially examine construct validity of the instrument, and continued with a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate the scales. Working population mean scores for the key dimensions of COPSOQ-III were calculated and presented as benchmarks for use in workplace risk assessment and management.
Results:
Except for one measure, the analysis revealed strong reliability coefficients for 31 measures with more than two items (>0.7). Only one measure for ‘demand for hiding emotions’ with more than two items had a reliability coefficient of 0.663. The EFA unveiled a four-factor structure in psychosocial working conditions, and a two-factor model in factors related to the effects. The CFA involved item-level analysis, leading to the removal of seven items to improve model fit.
Conclusion:
The present study provides a high-level validation of the long version of COPSOQ, and thus supports its use as an instrument for research as well as psychosocial risk assessment and management in Australia.
Ambulatory Atrial Fibrillation Detection and Quantification by a wrist-worn AI-device Compared to Standard Holter Monitoring
Authors: ronner eelko , vliet mariska van , aalberts jan , hamelinck cora , hauer aernout , hoftijzer hendrieke , monnink stefan , schipper jurjan , peters nicholas , Lip Gregory , Steinhubl Steven , ronner eelko 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Timely detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) is crucial for the prevention of serious consequences such as stroke and heart failure, yet it remains challenging due to its often asymptomatic or paroxysmal nature. Wearable devices with artificial intelligence algorithms offer a promising solution.

Methods
AF detection by the CardioWatch 287-2 (CW2), a wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) and single-lead ECG device, was compared to 24-hour Holter recordings. Patient compliance, AF prevalence and AF burden were evaluated for a further 27 days.

Results
Data from 150 participants (mean age 64 ±12 SD; 41% female) were analysed. The CW2’s PPG and single-lead ECG algorithms achieved a specificity above 98% and sensitivity above 95% for AF detection, and a correlation of 99% for AF burden, compared to 24-hour Holter. AF prevalence increased from 14.7% (24-hour Holter) to 26.7% (28-day CW2).

Conclusion
The wrist-worn CW2 device showed promising performance in detecting AF and determining AF burden.
Application of Robust Mean-Difference Filtering to Relative Navigation of Formation Spacecraft
Authors: Huang Mingkai , Gao Tianci 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This paper firstly introduces the basic knowledge required for relative navigation of formation spacecraft, which involves the description of the main coordinate systems, the modelling method of relative orbit dynamics of formation spacecraft, the introduction of common interstellar measurement models and the description of the measurement model of the measurement sensors, and then it is divided into two subsections to study the relative navigation problem of the formation spacecraft in two cases.
Aiming at the problems of low filtering accuracy and slow convergence speed of the traditional extended Kalman filtering algorithm for formation spacecraft relative navigation, and considering the linear GPS measurement model, this paper simplifies and applies the standard mean difference filtering algorithm to spacecraft formation relative navigation. Simulation results show that the Simplified Divide Difference Filter (SDDF) proposed in this paper is suitable for the design of formation spacecraft relative navigation filters.
In view of the non-Gaussian characteristics of the GPS measurement system in spacecraft formation flight, the Huber-based Divided Difference Filter (H-SDDF) algorithm is used to improve the robustness of the above SDDF algorithm, and is applied to the design of relative navigation filters for spacecraft formation flight, and the simulation results verify that the H-SDDF algorithm proposed in this paper is suitable for the design of relative navigation filters for spacecraft formation flight. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the H-SDDF algorithm proposed in this paper.
In summary, this paper focuses on the robust mean difference filter algorithm. The research includes the design of relative navigation filter algorithm for formation spacecraft and the full nonlinear state estimation problem when both the filter system and the measurement model are nonlinear. The main problems solved are: improving the filter estimation accuracy and enhancing the robustness of the filtering process. Finally, theoretical analyses and numerical simulations verify that the research done in this paper has a certain degree of improvement compared with the previous ones.
Research on multi-source data fusion target detection algorithm based on adaptive multi-scale and dynamic feature extraction
Authors: liu LIU Peng , su SU Jianqiang , li LI Yanming 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

To solve the problem of LiDAR's low accuracy in detecting similar objects and distant small targets, we designs a complementary 3D object detection network for cameras and lidar, the Multi-scale Dynamic Feature Voxel to Point (MDVP-RCNN). MDVP-RCNN is a two-stage 3D object detection network that uses point clouds as nodes, integrating point cloud features and image information onto the point cloud. In the first stage of MDVP-RCNN, the raw point cloud is downsampled to a fixed number of key points via Farthest Point Sampling (FPS), then sparse convolutions and deformable convolutions are used as the backbone network for voxel feature extraction. A dual-channel attention mechanism is introduced in the bird's-eye view (BEV), sequentially learning the essential characteristics of the pseudo-2D image and compensating for the lost features during the 2Dization of the point cloud. In the second stage, a feature aggregation module combines the color information of the image with the point cloud information in a weighted manner. Experimental results show that the network performs excellently on small targets, with Average Precision (AP) of 61.76%, 67.66%, and 82.36% respectively achieved for pedestrian, cyclist, and car.Code is available at https://github.com/3623687277/MDVP-RCNN
Width-Dependent Growth of Atomically Thin Quantum Nanoribbons
Authors: Harutyunyan Avetik , Li Xufan , Wyss Samuel , Yanev Emanuil , Li Qing-Jie , Wu Shuang , Sun Yongwen , Unocic Raymond , Stage Joseph , Strasbourg Matthew , Sassi Lucas , Zhu Yingxin , Li Ju , Yang Yang , Hone James , Borys Nicholas , Schuck P James 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Nanoribbons (NRs) of atomic layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can boost the rapidly emerging field of quantum materials owing to their width-dependent phases and electronic properties. However, the controllable downscaling of width by direct growth and the underlying mechanism remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the vapor-liquid-solid growth of single crystal of single layer NRs of a series of TMDs (MeX2: Me=Mo, W; X=S, Se) under chalcogen vapor atmosphere, seeded by pre-deposited and respective transition metal-alloyed nanoparticles that also control the NR width. We found linear dependence of growth rate on supersaturation, known as a criterion for continues growth mechanism, which decreases with decreasing of NR width driven by the Gibbs-Thomson effect. The NRs show width-dependent photoluminescence and strain-induced quantum emission signatures with up to ~90% purity of single photons. We propose the path and underlying mechanism for width-controllable growth of TMD NRs for applications in quantum optoelectronics.
Estimation of Several Immunological Parameters in Patients with Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) and Herpes in Hilla Province
Authors: Obaid Rasha Fadhel , Ramadan Ghazi Mohamad , Alkhozai Ziad M.F , AlHuchaimi Sundus Nsaif , Kadhum Samah Ahmed , Ewadh Ruqaya Munther 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox syndrome and infection of shingles (herpes zoster). A case-control study was conducted to analyze the serum levels of cytokines (IL-17, IL-22, and TNF), which are involved in cellular and humoral immunity, as well as the serum levels of anti-VZV IgG and IgM antibodies. This study aimed to determine the extent of activation of both cellular and humoral immunity in these patients compared to that in the control group. In this study, serum cytokines (IL-17, IL-22, and TNF), as well as IgG and IgM, were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA). The concentrations of cytokines in the VZV virus and herpesvirus supernatant groups were significantly greater than those in the control group. Our results confirmed the activation of the dominant immune system, which includes both humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. The levels of cytokines involved in cellular and humoral immunity continued to increase. These results support widespread activation of the immune system, which includes both cellular and humoral immunity, suggesting that a definite diagnosis is useful for determining patient prognosis
Survey of production characteristics and performance of small-scale carp aquaculture systems in Bangladesh
Authors: Gasparatos Alexandros , Dompreh Eric Brako , Wang Quanli , Lam Rodolfo Dam , Barman Benoy , Su Jie , Rossignoli Cristiano 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This Data Descriptor contains a dataset with the production characteristics and socioeconomic performance of small-scale carp aquaculture systems in Bangladesh. The dataset was collected through a structured household survey with 4,540 producers from 54 upazilas (analogous to counties) across Bangladesh. Study upazilas were systematically selected to represent both locations with substantial carp production currently and locations with such future potential. Respondents were randomly selected through carp producer lists in each study upazila. Information about the production characteristics includes farm/pond sizes, fish species, production technologies, feed/seed use, and aquaculture expenditures, among others. Information about the performance includes fish output and sales, as well as household income, poverty and food security, among others. This dataset can be valuable to researchers, practitioners and policy-makers that wish to explore the heterogeneity and differentiation of small-scale aquaculture production systems and the factors affect their performance in Bangladesh and other developing countries.