bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A sustainable mechanism for digitization to promote green technological innovation in enterprises
Authors: Zhu Yamei 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study delves into the spatial-temporal dynamics of urban digital advancement and its green economic efficacy through methods like kernel density analysis, exploratory spatial data analysis, Gini coefficient, and coefficient of variation. Utilizing entropy weighting and regression analysis, it investigates the influence of digital development on green economic efficiency. Sustainable development performance (EWS), the volume of green patent applications (Lngrd), and other pivotal control variables are incorporated into a regression framework to elucidate the mechanisms by which digital evolution impacts green economic efficiency. Empirical findings reveal a consistent annual growth rate exceeding 5% across six regions, showcasing the steady progress and substantial achievements in digitalization. However, a wide disparity exists within enterprise digitalization levels, with the maximum digital transformation index at 4.996, a minimum of 0.002, and a median of 0.696, indicating an ongoing uneven development. Digital transformation significantly enhances corporate green technological innovation, evidenced by a coefficient of 0.014. Its effect on sustainability performance is notably more substantial in enterprises with higher equity concentrations (0.004) and greater pollution levels (0.005).
The application and planning of multi-scale integration in the talent cultivation model in the integration of higher vocational teaching industry and education
Authors: Yang Hui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Addressing the challenges of integrating industry and education, this research unveils a knowledge monitoring model aimed at refining the talent cultivation process, particularly in higher trade colleges and universities in China. The “2+1” model is developed in response to issues such as ineffective teaching practices, an abundance of practical courses without depth, and weak university-industry collaboration. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the talent cultivation demand and integration policies, this model employs a multi-scale integration network to foster a meaningful fusion of industry and education. Through case study evaluation, a strong positive correlation (0.727, significant at the 0.01 level) between overall satisfaction and the accomplishment of skills cultivation highlights the model’s effectiveness. This contribution not only advances our understanding of talent development in vocational education but also has significant implications for the broader application of industry-education collaborative models.
Implementation and Application of Employment Recommendation System for College Students with Personalized Preferences
Authors: Guo Fang , Li Zhiqiang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
With the popularization of higher education, the competition in the employment market of college students is becoming increasingly intense. To enhance the employment efficiency and satisfaction of college students. The study first analyzes college students’ employment unit selection, attribute preference, and location preference through an employment recommendation algorithm. The collaborative filtering algorithm is utilized to complete personalized modeling and output the final recommendation results based on the acquired employment preferences and relevant data collection. Finally, the gradient descent method is used to evaluate the accuracy of college students’ employment recommendations. The results show that the overall educational requirements of enterprises for the three significant positions of short video production, account operation and anchor are not high, and the percentage of those with education of high school or below or master’s degree or above is meager, neither exceeding 3.5%. The personalized employment recommendation algorithm can provide scientific and reasonable guidance for graduates’ employment, with an accuracy rate of up to 50% and a recommendation list length of N=30. When α=0.75, the personalized employment recommendation algorithm can obtain better recommendation performance with smaller recommendation list length. This paper provides new solutions for college students’ employment and valuable references and lessons for research in related fields.
The Architecture of Folk Schools in Latvia: Development and Stylistic Features in Kurzeme and Zemgale
Authors: Marcinkus Madara , Dirveiks Ilmārs 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The analysis in this research focuses on folk schools, which are among the oldest educational buildings in Latvia. These schools played a significant role in the advancement of Latvian national culture and the initiation of Latvian education. Throughout history, the preservation and fate of this architectural heritage have consistently relied on socio-economic and political factors. Even in the present day, due to urbanization, school restructuring, and a lack of societal appreciation for their historical significance, these buildings remain vulnerable to complete deterioration and eventual disappearance. The historical form of folk schools as an educational network no longer exists, and today their architectural heritage serves as vanishing proof of the past, with its value primarily recognized within cultural and historical contexts. This study analyzes 114 identified folk school structures situated in two historical regions of Latvia. It delves into their construction history and architectural characteristics while elucidating the inherent risks and potential cultural significance these edifices hold in the contemporary landscape of Kurzeme and Zemgale.
Clinical characteristics and north-south differences of inflammatory bowel disease in China: A cross-sectional study and meta-analysis
Authors: Liang Qi , Qu Bo , Li Chunye , Hu Yue , Yang Chunyi , Yang Tingting , Di Yuzhu , Li Hui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to estimate the incidence rate and clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the Chinese population, specially comparing the North and South regions.

Methods
We designed a questionnaire survey for patients diagnosed with IBD and conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed, China National Knowledge Internet, and Wanfang digital database, covering studies published between 2012 and 2022. Meta-analysis was performed to determine the overall incidence rate and prevalence of clinical manifestations of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in mainland China. Clinical phenotypes and demographic characteristics were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI). A comparison between the northern and southern regions was also conducted.

Results
The questionnaire survey included 440 patients, and 64 publications were included for Meta-analysis. The overall incidence rates of IBD, CD, and UC were 1.36 (95% CI: 0.79-2.33) per 100,000 person-years, 0.23 (95% CI: 0.09-0.58) per 100,000 person-years, and 1.12 (95% CI: 0.69-1.80) per 100,000 person-years, respectively. The incidence rates of IBD, CD, and UC were all higher in southern China compared to the North. Clinical characteristics of 440 IBD patients from the questionnaire and 2,821 CD patients and 12,809 UC patients from the literature were analyzed. There were more male patients compared to female patients. CD cases in the North exhibited earlier disease diagnosis (P < 0.01), more upper gastrointestinal lesions (P < 0.01), and higher hospitalizations rates (P < 0.01) compared to the South. UC cases in the North had higher severity (P < 0.01), anemia rates (P < 0.01), and weight loss (P < 0.01) compared to the South.

Conclusions
The incidence rates of IBD, CD, and UC were higher in southern China than in the North. Northern patients exhibited more severe symptoms compared to their southern counterparts.
Lefebvre's Spatial Ternary Theory in Regional Planning of Mulan Retirement Community
Authors: Hu Meixin , Yang Wei , Bi Chuanchen 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study takes the Mulan Retirement community as its site and uses the spatial ternary theory from French philosopher and sociologist Henri Lefebvre. It aims to optimize the regional planning of the community and achieve a spatial layout that is more in line with the residents’ needs and its sustainable development.

Methods: The research adopts a qualitative research method and is divided into three stages: spatial practice, representations of space and representational space. Through field surveys, secondary data analysis and stakeholder interviews we compiled a comprehensive understanding of the spatial status and planning concepts of the Mulan Retirement Community.

Results and Conclusion: On this basis, specific ideas and suggestions were put forward for the regional planning of the community, including the overall layout, road system, greening system and public facilities. Achieving a unique and harmonious spatial structure to meet the elderly care, economic, cultural and social needs of residents was the aim. Furthermore, it also provides reference for the construction and practical application of spatial theory.

Research implications: Through in-depth field investigation and stakeholder participation, the study not only proposes specific planning recommendations, but also provides feasible methods and experiences for the development of similar retirement communities.

Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into current situation towards the aging society in China, by employing the qualitative research, the study offers an in-depth understanding of the subject, identifying common practices and challenges.
Historical Territorialization of Mining Companies in The State of Bahia
Authors: Menezes Luciano Silva de , Santos Juracy Marques dos , Maia Ícaro Cardoso , Menezes Flávia Jussara de Santana 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This article proposes to develop a territorial, historical, dynamic, open and plural analytical framework, referring to mining companies operating in the State of Bahia.

Theoretical Framework: Through socioeconomic, ecological and historical analyses, we clarify multiple relationships between past and contemporary facts, based on the theoretical and conceptual perspectives of the cartographic exercise of New Social Cartography, developed by professor Alfredo Wagner.

Method: The methodological instrument is New Social Cartography, through which we seek to highlight companies, agents of mineral exploration, highlighting phenomena inherent to their activities. Using methods that involve the leading roles of communities in the construction of knowledge.

Results and conclusions: We observed that in Bahia, as, generally speaking, in Brazil, sophisticated models of mining colonization were established, with embryonic approvals from the Kandir Law, one of the legal provisions that must be urgently questioned and repudiated, in the name of freedom and lives.

Research implications: Exposure and elucidation of global policies involving mining processes, presenting a worrying dynamism, with major ruptures and structural transformations (economic, political, cultural and mental).

Originality/value: we contrast political categories and reified legal norms, demystifying them, presenting immeasurable losses inherited by human populations, their sociocultural frameworks, living organisms and the abiotic environments of ecosystems.
Opertation in Representative Organizations of Employees Under the Current Laws of Viet Nam
Authors: Hoi Dao Xuan , Khoa Le Dang , Tan Pham Van 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to research the theoretical issues and practical operation in representative organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam, based on which the author proposes some recommendations regarding the operation in representative organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam.

Theoretical framework: The research employs theories about the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam., regulations on the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam., and mechanisms that apply to the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam.

Design/methodology/approach: The research employs three common methods in legal science research: (1) Legal analysis method; (2) Legal efficiency evaluation method; and (3) Comparative legal method. The above research methods help compare and contrast theories of the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam, and bring out some essential findings.

Findings: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as the formulation and development of the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam, some theoretical issues, and limitations on regulations on the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam.

Research practical and social implications: The article proposes some tasks remaining undone, and further tasks will be fulfilled in the future. The article may support many developments in future research in Vietnam.

Originality/value: The research on the organizations of employees under the current laws of Vietnam has become more and more urgent and very important in Vietnam.
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, dan Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) Terhadap Sustainable Development
Authors: Putri Helfiani , Handajani Lilik , Lenap Indria Puspitasari 
Published: April 2024

Sustainable development is a concept that focuses on optimizing the use of resources and protecting the environmental and social aspects both now and in the future. The environmental crisis is an important issue today with many cases of environmental damage and pollution occurring as a result of company activities. This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting, environmental performance and material flow cost accounting on sustainable development. This research is an associative research and uses a quantitative approach. The secondary data used is obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. The population in this study are manufacturing companies sector consumer goods industry listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022 by using purposive sampling method, which obtained a sample of 29 companies. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with E-Views 10 software. This research shows the results that the green accounting variable has a negative and insignificant effect on sustainable development, the environmental performance variable has a positive and insignificant effect on sustainable development and the material flow cost accounting variable has a positive and significant effect on sustainable development.
Role of Genetic Variants AGT rs699 and ACE2 rs2106809 in Increasing the Risk and Severity of COVID-19 Infection in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Hussein Ghazwan Faisal , Al Saadi Ali Hmood 
Published: April 2024

The main aim of our study was to determine if the ACE2 rs2106809 and AGT rs699 polymorphisms increase the risk and severity of Covid-19 infection in Iraqi patients. This case-control study included 102 patients (mean age 52.66±18.82 years) and 92 healthy (mean age 37.88±14.19 years). The patients were grouped based on severity: hospitalized (n = 57) and non-hospitalized (n = 45). Demographic and comorbidity data was also collected. Genotype distribution of two selected SNPs ACE2 gene rs2106809 and AGT rs699 polymorphisms was performed by allele-specific PCR (AS-PCR) and sanger sequencing. The ACE2 rs2106809 C allele was associated to an increased risk of Covid-19 infection and the severity in males but not in the females (C vs. T OR = 3.04 p=0.01 and C vs. T OR = 4.9, p = 0.03, respectively). While AGT rs699 TC genotype was associated with 2.96 folds higher risk of Covid-19 infection (TC vs.TT, CC OR =2.96, 95%CI = 1.12–6.44; p = 0.02). The AGT rs699 was not associated with the severity of infection. Among outpatients, benign conditions were associated with a lower risk, however older age males and comorbidities increased the risk. We concluded that the genetic variant of rs2106809 ACE2 in males was significant with a risk of infection and severe clinical course because it could be located on the X-chromosome, and at the same time AGT rs699 polymorphism had an impact on the increased risk of Covid-19 but had no relation with the severity of Covid-19.
Numerical Comparison by using Some Criteria to Estimate the Two Parameters of the Exponentiated Exponential Distribution
Authors: Mohammed Sahar Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

The present paper shows a numerical comparison by using the number of the following criteria: mean squared, root mean Square, mean absolute, and relative mean squared error values between the methods, namely maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimators for the two parameters of the exponentiated exponential distribution. In estimating the maximum likelihood, The equations cannot be solved directly, Then Newton-Raphson method is used. Because of Bayes estimators under scale invariant squared and weighted composite linear-exponential loss functions the ratios cannot be simplified in a closed form. So, we use Lindley approximation. MATLAB program is used to display the results.
Evaluation of Serum Lipid Profile and Renal Function Levels in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Lateef Ahmed Salih , Alkubaisi Mithal R , AL-Hitti Ismail K. , AL-Rawi Khalid F. , Freah Yousef Talleb , Khalaf Ahmed Jumaa , Ali Marwan Raad , Khalaf Ahmed Faisel , Abdullah Abdullah Abd-Aleem , Dawood Maher Hameed 
Published: April 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has been raised as a public health state worldwide and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to assess serum lipid profile levels, renal function and glucose in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of 50 patients (23 males and 27 females) with CKD attending the hemodialysis at Kidney Unit in Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Anbar Iraq and of ages ranging between 20 -85 years, were sustained for this research. The patients were classified into three categories with their mean age of 65.71±1.98 years. Eleven healthy adults were also recruited in this study with mean age of 37.00±15.56 years as control group. The study included measuring biochemical markers such as glucose, total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) , creatinine and urea by using automated chemistry analyzer by Abbott/USA. The outcomes of this study showed that the urea and creatinine levels increased significantly, whereas HDL-C level significantly decreased in the patients as compared with control group. However, TC and LDL-C showed slightly lower levels which were within the normal limits in the control group. While TG, VLDL and glucose levels showed non-significant changes in CKD patients as compared with control (P ≤ 0.05). In addition, all parameters revealed no significant changes in males as compared with females group (P ≤ 0.05). Depending on age, only creatinine level showed significant change in 20-40 years age group as compared with 61-85years age group (p <0.05). Finally, abnormal lipid metabolism may probably be an independent risk factor for the progression of renal disease.
Sexualidade feminina
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Abdo Carmita Helena Najjar , Bremberge Louise de Lemos 
Published: April 2024

12 de março de 2024 (terça-feira) às 20h30
Apresentação: Antônio Geraldo
Transmissão ao vivo: RecPlay Produtora
Produção: Departamento de Comunicação da ABP
Realização: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP
Near-Field Aeroacoustic Shape Optimization at Low Reynolds Numbers
Authors: Hamedi Mohsen , Vermeire Brian 
Published: April 2024

We investigate the feasibility of gradient-free aeroacoustic shape optimization using the flux reconstruction (FR) approach to study two-dimensional flow at low Reynolds numbers. The overall sound pressure level (OASPL) is computed via the direct acoustic approach, and optimization is performed using the gradient-free mesh adaptive direct search (MADS) algorithm. The proposed framework is assessed across three problems. First, flow over an open cavity is investigated at a Reynolds number of [Formula: see text] and freestream Mach number of [Formula: see text], resulting in a 7.9 dB noise reduction. The second case considers tandem cylinders at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], achieving a 16.5 dB noise reduction by optimizing the distance between the cylinders and their diameter ratio. Finally, a NACA0012 airfoil is optimized at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to reduce trailing edge noise. The airfoil’s shape is optimized to generate a new four-digit NACA airfoil at an appropriate angle of attack to reduce OASPL while maintaining the baseline time-averaged lift coefficient and preventing an increase in the baseline time-averaged drag coefficient. The optimized airfoil is silent at 0 dB and the drag coefficient is decreased by 24.95%. These results demonstrate the feasibility of shape optimization using MADS and FR for aeroacoustic design.
Navigating Source Code Plagiarism Challenges: Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of COVID-19 Disruptions
Authors: Du Plessis Linda , Smit Imelda 
Published: April 2024

In South Africa, the immediate response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a hard lockdown, which shocked the educational community. The disruption to teaching and learning was particularly profound for first-year computing students, especially those with disadvantaged backgrounds. One of the biggest impacts of emergency remote teaching and learning was on assessment, which is widely regarded as the driving force of learning, particularly in the programming context. Source code plagiarism emerged as a prevalent practice during the pandemic due to the challenges students face, including infrastructure limitations, learning in isolation, and the opportunities presented by online continuous assessment practices. Through an empirical study, the authors, as academics, investigated the occurrence of source code plagiarism during the COVID-19 lockdown period, along with the transition required to adjust to a post-COVID setting. The different theories that drive behaviour and decision-making in this context are analysed, and qualitative data is collected using open-ended questionnaires. Findings yield vital recommendations for the mitigation of source code plagiarism. Reflecting on the findings suggests that engaging students on source code plagiarism can assist in establishing shared norms, playing a positive role in reducing source code plagiarism. This is necessary, especially with the recent introduction of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT, which may take source code plagiarism to a new level. Academics face long-term challenges and exciting opportunities in addressing source code plagiarism issues in the post-COVID context of integrating online and face-to-face modalities.
$\sigma$-Prime Spectrum of Almost Distributive Lattices
Authors: Noorbhasha Rafi , Bandaru Ravikumar , Iampan Aiyared 
Published: April 2024

For each $\alpha$-ideal of an almost distributive lattice (ADL) to become a $\sigma$-ideal, a set of equivalent conditions is derived, which tends to result in a characterization of generalized Stone ADLs. On an ADL, a one-to-one correspondence is derived between the set of all prime $\sigma$-ideals of the ADL and the set of all prime $\sigma$-ideals of the quotient ADL. Finally, proved some properties of prime $\sigma$-ideals of a normal ADL topologically.