bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Knowledge. Attitudes and Practices of dog bite victims Attending the Emergency Department in AL Hilla Teaching Hospital During The Year 2017
Authors: Bairmani Hadeedl  Turki , Baiee Hasan Alwan , Al Janabi Ahmed Fadhil Farhood 
Published: May 2024

خلفية البحث: كضمات الكلاب مشكلة صحية واقتصادية تؤثر بشكل خاص في الدول قليلة ومتوسطة الدخل ومنها العراق وخاصة المحافظات الوسطى فيه مثل محافظة بابل.
هدف الدراسة: تقيم مستوى المعارف والمواقف والممارسات لعينة من المصابين بعضات الكلاب المراجعين لقسم الطوارئ في مستشفى الحلة التعليمي في محافظة بابل .
المرضى وطرائق العمل: دراسة مقطعية أنجزت بعد الحصول على التصريحات من الجهات الصحية المسؤولة على عينة ملائمة من مرضى إصابات عضة الكلب المراجعين لقسم الطوارئ في مستشفى الحلة التعليمي للمدة من بداية شهر شباط الى بداية شهر حزيران 2017. استعملت ورقة استبانة مختبرة ومقاسة الصلاحية أعدت لهذا الغرض لقياس معارف وموقف وممارسات المريض عن طريق المقابلة المباشرة. حللت البيانات باستعمال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية.
النتائج: متوسط عمر المشاركين في الدراسة والبالغ عددهم 212بلغ 19.74سنة وكانت نسبة الذكور اكبر وبفارق إحصاءي معنوي مهم66.5%. شكل الطلبة العضوضين النسبة الأعلى 44.8% . كانت نسبة العضات في الأطراف السفلى هي الأعلى 61.3% بينما كانت العضات في منطقة الرقبة والجذع هي الأعلى عند صغار السن. النسبة الأعلى من العضات تحدث في النهار, اقل من خمس المشاركين يعرفون العامل المسبب للمرض. حوالي 73.6% من المشاركين في الدراسة لا يعرفون عائديه الكلاب التي هاجمتهم وان 90% منهم يشاهدون كلاب سائبة في مناطق سكناهم وان 1.4% منهم عرفوا أشخاص توفوا بسبب الإصابة بداء الكلب في مناطقهم. تبين ان ل 90% من المشاركين مواقف إيجابية حول الوقاية من داء الكلب وعضاته وينصحون الأخرين باتخاذ الإجراءات الوقائية السليمة بعد العضة كأخذ اللقاح الواقي وكان جميع المصابين ملقحين بجرعة واحدة على الأقل (100%) ولكن ذكر (20%) فقط منهم انهم غسلوا جروحهم بالماء والصابون, ان نسبة قليلة جدا منهم(3.3%) غسلوا الجرح وعقموه بعد العضة ولم يذكر احد من المشاركين انه حضر سابقا محاضرة توعوييه عن هذه المشكلة الصحية المهمة.
الاستنتاج: عضات الكلاب وداء الكلب مشكلتان مستوطنتان في المحافظة وتوجد فجوات في المعرفة لدى المصابين ونقص خطير في الممارسات الوقائية والإسعاف الأولي السليم لعضات الكلاب. يجب تبني استراتيجية صحية وبمشاركة القطاعات الأخرى وبمشاركة المجتمع للوقاية والسيطرة على هذا المرض المميت في المحافظة والعراق.
Study of Sasaknese Proverb and Its Significances in Social life: Semiotics Rolland Barth Analysis
Authors: Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Abdussamad Zainudin , Muhid Abdul 
Published: May 2024

Sasak ethnic is people who occupied Lombok Island. Sasak ethnic has uniqueness in expressing their thought and feeling so called sêsênggak. Sêsênggak is the expression sasakness feeling and thought which have intrinsic and extrinsic meaning. The expression used local language as result many Sasaknese especially youth not fully comprehend the real meaning of proverb. Therefore, the current research conducted research based on Rolland Barthe theory in order give insight and knowledge to youth dealing with message behind the proverb. The objective of the research is to reveal the meaning of denotation, connotation and in its significances to the Sasak ethnic of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. This research employed qualitative descriptive in which the data taken from book, document and internet. Based on the results of the data analysis, several things can be concluded. First, the connotative meanings in sêsênggak are descriptions of the basic representations of mental capacities that Sasak people used in the past to conceptualise themselves and their world. Second, based on the meanings found, sêsênggak has the function of expressing thoughts that contain general truths that serve to control and judge individual or group attitudes/behaviours. Third, the myth shows that sêsênggak carries messages of morality, education, law, wisdom, economic and social values, and the like. Therefore, sêsênggak cannot be separated from the normative and evaluative description of an attitude or behaviour of the speaking community in a limited context and the general public in a wider context.
Clinical experience of using the technique of uterine artery embolization in the treatment of submucous uterine fibroids in the Vidar Medical Center, Vinnytsia (2008–2022)
Authors: Tregub V.V. , Kondratyuk V.A. , Altman I.V. , Tarasiuk O.K. , Sikalo Yu.K. 
Published: May 2024

Myoma of the uterus is a benign neoplasm. The technique of uterine artery embolization (UAE) is used to treat uterine fibroids and is highly effective. The principle of embolization is based on the fact that all blood vessels that supply the uterus end in the endometrium.During UAE small parts are injected – emboli, which are spread along these vessels with the blood flow. In the vessels of the myoma the emboli cannot pass through the capsule of the myoma, so they block the vessels that supply it with blood. This leads to the cessation of blood supply to myomatous nodes, and subsequently there is a decrease in the size of these nodes, on average by 50–60% during the year, with a gradual decrease during the following years of life.This minimally invasive procedure is performed under local anesthesia – after femoral artery puncture, with X-ray control of angiography and intraoperative assessment of blood flow in fibroid nodes using ultrasound (US).Over 15 years of work, 1,400 UAE operations of uterine fibroids have been performed, of which more than 70 cases are UAE of submucosal myomas. Later, when the clinical picture of expulsion of these submucosal nodes appeared, transvaginal myomectomy was performed. Such a combined technique demonstrated high efficiency.The article describes clinical cases of patients who received treatment of large submucosal myoma by the UAE method followed by transvaginal myomectomy of the nascent node. In total, 5 clinical cases are described, the results of ultrasound, macropreparations, and colposcopic images are presented. A clinical case of a uterine myoma, the size of which corresponded to 21 weeks of pregnancy and a volume of 1500 cm3, is presented: after the above complex treatment method the volume of the uterus decreased according to ultrasound examination to 122 cm3. Also, a clinical case of a patient with uterine myoma, massive bleeding, whose hemoglobin level was 67 g/l is described. The patient was performed by UAE followed by transvaginal myomectomy for expulsion of the submucosal node.So, the described complex method of treatment of submucous uterine fibroids demonstrated high efficiency of clinical results.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Diabetes Melitus Melalui Pengenalan Makanan dan Minuman yang Aman (Non Farmakologi)
Authors: Dewi Rasmala , Hadriyati Armini , Vinski Plora , Salsabila Adinda 
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan siswa dan siswi SMAN 8 Kota Jambi tentang pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Melitus dikarenakan sekolah ini terdapat di tengah kota dan banyak sekali gerai makanan dan minuman yang setiap hari mereka konsumsi sehingga melalui pengenalan makanan dan minuman yang aman mereka dapat lebih memperhatikan apa yang dikonsumsi. Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah banyak sekali makanan dan minuman yang mengandung glukosa berlebih yang dikonsumsi oleh remaja saat ini. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini dengan metode penyuluhan terkait penyakit Diabetes Melitus hingga makanan minuman yang aman serta diskusi tanya jawab untuk memperdalam wawasan siswa/I tersebut dan dilakukan pelayanan pengukuran berat badan dan juga pengecekkan kadar glukosa darah. Hasil pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya partisipasi serta antusias siswa/I dalam sesi diskusi yang terjadi sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang didapat ini kepada lingkungan sekitar.
Pengaruh Status Gizi Kehamilan, ASI Eksklusif, dan Imunisasi Dasar dengan Stunting Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Khaira Dicky Septiannoor , Hidayat Rahmat , Ramadhani Aulia 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Pada bulan Juni 2023 Indonesia telah resmi lepas dari masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menjadi masa endemi. Masa peralihan dari pandemi ke endemi tentunya akan ada dampak baik maupun buruk terutama pada aspek kesehatan yaitu stunting. Terjadi perburukan stunting ketika masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dampak dari stunting sudah tentu buruk bagi masa depan anak secara fisik maupun motorik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 Kecamatan dan 6 Desa lokasi fokus stunting Kabupaten Balangan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel dengan perbandingan 1:2 maka total sampel untuk kelompok kasus sebanyak 22 balita usia 24-59 bulan yang stunting dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 44 balita usia 24-59 bulan yang normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh status gizi kehamilan, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi dasar dengan stunting pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan. Hasil analisis statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa status gizi kehamilan, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi dasar berpengaruh dengan stunting pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan. Para calon ibu dan para ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan yaitu aspek keseimbangan status gizi, pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, dan pemberian imunisasi dasar yang lengkap sesuai dengan umur anak.
Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Imunisasi Dasar, Pasca Pandemi, Status Gizi Kehamilan, Stunting

Abstract
In June 2023, Indonesia officially emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic and has become an endemic period. The transition period from pandemic to endemic will of course have both good and bad impacts, especially on the health aspect, namely stunting. Stunting worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact of stunting is certainly bad for children's future physically and motorically. This research was carried out in 2 sub-districts and 6 villages where the stunting focus was located in Balangan Regency in October 2023. This research used a case-control design. With a sample ratio of 1:2, the total sample for the case group was 22 toddlers aged 24-59 months who were stunted and the control group was 44 toddlers aged 24-59 months who were normal. This research aims to analyze the effect of pregnancy nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and basic immunization on stunting after the COVID-19 pandemic in Balangan Regency. The results of the chi-square statistical analysis show that the nutritional status of pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, and basic immunization influence stunting after the COVID-19 pandemic in Balangan Regency. Expectant mothers and mothers should pay more attention to health, namely aspects of balancing nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and providing complete basic immunization according to the child's age.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Basic Immunization, Post-Pandemic, Pregnancy Nutritional Status, Stunting
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SETTLEMENT OF MISDEMEANOR CRIMES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Al Banna Athif Hasan , Yusuf Saefudin  , Syahrul Adam Salleh Ibrahim  
Published: May 2024

This article examines the utilization of restorative justice as an alternative to misdemeanor crimes in the criminal justice system at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and challenges faced in implementing the principles of restorative justice to address criminal offenses at the Police sector level. This research adopts a normative juridical approach and utilizes both secondary and primary data sources. Secondary data is obtained through literature research, while primary data is gathered through observations and interviews, involving key stakeholders such as police officers, victims, offenders, and community members, to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of restorative justice in Police sector Purwareja Klampok. The findings of this study highlight the potential benefits of restorative justice in facilitating victim-offender reconciliation, involving the community, and promoting rehabilitation. Additionally, the research reveals limitations and barriers in the application of restorative justice, including limited resources, inadequate awareness and understanding among stakeholders, and the need for capacity development and training. Based on data analysis, this article provides recommendations to enhance the implementation of restorative justice at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. In conclusion, this research contributes to the existing literature on restorative justice by offering insights into its application as an alternative to misdemeanor crimes in the criminal justice system at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting a more balanced and comprehensive approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm, fostering accountability, and restoring social harmony within the community.

Keywords: restorative justice, misdemeanor, implementation of restorative justice, social improvement, police sector.
Development of Biogas Plant and Mushrooms Grumpy in a Biomass Waste Utilization Facility at Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sidabutar Rivaldi , Trisakti Bambang , Hanum Farida , Sarah Maya , Sinaga Mersi Suriani , Natasya Yenny , Ambarita Renata , Sinamo Gloria Clarita 
Published: May 2024

Community service is a form of movement in making a real contribution to society which aims to provide solutions to real problems that occur in society. Most of the Indonesian population still relies on the agriculture, plantation and livestock sectors to drive the economy. By-products in the form of waste are generally used as fertilizer which can actually be used as an alternative energy source. Biogas is a renewable energy produced through the process of anaerobic digestion of organic materials which is currently widely used by the community as an alternative energy to replace LPG for cooking and generator fuel to produce electricity. One of the utilization of non-hazardous biomass waste into energy in the form of biogas has been implemented in Tadukan Raga village in Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency which has been operated since 2018 and is equipped with a barn for mushroom cultivation. However, problems arise where the facility is abandoned where there is a lack of maintenance of biogas generation facilities and mushroom barns, lack of human resources and low understanding of the community, especially BUMDes in the management, development and business maintenance of this facility. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling and training to the community in the operation of biogas facilities, revitalize mushroom barns in biomass non-b3 waste utilization facilities and modify LPG stoves into biogas stoves and install stoves in residents' homes around Tungkusan hamlet. Tadukan Raga Village itself is a fostered village that has been used as a place for counseling and service from the University of North Sumatra to the community because there are still several things that need to be improved, so counseling is again carried out in this village.
TOXICITY OF LITHIUM BATTERY WASTE ON SELECTED INVERTEBRATES
Authors: Nwaogbeni Elvis , Okanezi Stephen 
Published: May 2024

Electronic waste poses a major menace to ecosystems owing to the toxic properties of materials used for the manufacture of electronic goods. In this present study, the toxicity of lithium battery waste on invertebrates, snails (Archachatina marginata) and earthworms (Apporrectodeal longa) were evaluated using appropriate concentrations of toxicant. The physicochemical and heavy metal analysis of the toxicant was carried out according to the method of APHA (2008). The standard protocol obtained from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the protocol obtained from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) were adopted for the 14-day exposure to varying concentrations of the toxicant (0.3125, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg) for earthworm and (3.125,6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg) for snail respectively. The pH, Electrical conductivity. Total dissolved solids, Lithium, cadmium and mercury results of the toxicant were (2.6, 13500, 8640, 36.60, 2.03 and 10.48mg/L) respectively. The result also shows an increased in the mortality of test organisms with increase in toxicant concentration. LC50, LOEC, NOEC, TUc and TUa with exposure time for snails and earthworms were (1.05, 0.86,0.77,94.88, 129.87 mg/kg) and (0.68, 0.41,0.31, 147.06, 322.58.mg/kg), respectively. The study established that the toxicant (lithium battery) is considered a high risk to animals, plants and the environment as it adversely affects soil invertebrates which bring about soil fertility if not properly disposed of.
EVALUATION OF PROPHAGES AND ANTI MICROBIAL RESISTANCE PROFILE OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS USING IN SILICO APPROACH
Authors: Musa I. S. , Haruna H. S. 
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this study was to identify the prophages and antimicrobial resistance profile of Bacillus subtilis using computational methods. Prophages are potential therapeutic antimicrobial agents against antibiotic- resistant pathogens. The potential of prophage to induce antimicrobial resistance and increase pathogenicity in bacterial genomes resulted in renewed interest in the identification of prophage sequences and their associated antimicrobial resistant genes in bacterial genomes. Sequences of Bacillus subtilis retrieved from the sequence raw archive (SRA) of the National Centre for Biotechnology Information was submitted to bacterial viral bioinformatics resource centre for genome assembly. Prophage sequences were identified using the PHASTER server. The region length, region position and GC percentage of nucleotides of prophage sequences were identified. The antimicrobial resistance gene family, drug class, resistance mechanism and length of reference sequences were identified using the resistance gene identifier protocol of the comprehensive antimicrobial resistance database. It can be concluded that the Bacillus subtilis strain evaluated contained prophage sequences associated with antimicrobial resistance genes, there is, therefore, the need to assess the safety of bacteriophages before they are utilized as alternative to antibiotics.
STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SMKN DAN SMAN 1 CEMPAGA HULU KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Wiratama Veda , Sidi I Nyoman , Sigai Ervantia Restulita.L 
Published: May 2024

Status sosial ekonomi orangtua siswa agama Hindu di SMKN 1 Cempaga Hulu dan SMAN 1 Cempaga Hulu dapat dikatakan sebagian besar berstatus sosial ekonomi menengah kebawah dengan rata-rata pekerjaan orangtua siswa sebagai petani kemudian karyawan swasta, wirausaha dan perangkat desa, dalam mengikuti pembelajaran siswa agama Hindu di SMKN 1 Cempaga Hulu dan SMAN 1 Cempaga Hulu memiliki prestasi belajar yang sangat baik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan orangtua, sedangkan objeknya dalah status sosial ekonomi orangtua dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada pendidikan agama Hindu di SMKN 1 Cempaga Hulu dan SMAN 1 Cempaga Hulu, Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode kualitatif, diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan hasil yakni prestasi belajar siswa agama Hindu tidak dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi orangtua, pertama prestasi belajar siswa pada pendidikan agama Hindu seperti internal prestasi belajar siswa, fisiologis siswa, motivasi, intelegensi dan akademik, eksternal prestasi belajar siswa, kondisi ruang kelas, sarana dan sumber belajar, kedua status sosial ekonomi orangtua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada pendidikan agama Hindu seperti pekerjaan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua, pendapatan orangtua, hubugan status sosial ekonomi terhadap prestasi belajar, dan ketiga minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Pada Pendidikan Agama Hindu seperti menumbuhkan minat belajar agama Hindu, manfaat belajar agama Hindu, hubungan minat dalam prestasi, strategi menumbuhkan minat belajar
Tri Hita Karana Dalam Upacara Memapas Lewu Di Pura Salipaseban Batu Tangkiling (Kajian Bentuk Fungsi Dan Makna)
Authors: Nurlensi Nurlensi 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan/ maksud penelitian atau gambaran penelitian sekarang dengan terdahulu, Ajaran Tri Hita Karana ini adalah manusia. Karena kalau terbangun hubungan vang harmonis antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan alam lingkungannya. Sedangkan menurut Deselinga Mamapas Lewu berasal dari bahasa dayak Ngaju, Mamapas berati menyapu dan lewu berati membersihi Kampung atau kota tempat tinggal manusia. jadi mamapas lewu berati sebagai upacara membersihkan kampung atau membersihkan kota tempat tinggal, dengan kata lain Mamapas Lewu sama dengan Upacara tolak bala. Upacara Mamapas Lewu dapat dilakukan karenaUntuk Mensejaterakan dan meselaraskan alam baik dalam bentuk yang kecil maupun dalam bentuk yang sangat besar ini juga dapat dilaksanakan oleh Masyarakat kampung atau kota atau juga membayar ajat atau niat kita jika keingginan tercapai, upacara ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat menyakininya. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatip karena karena sumber yang didapatkan melalui wawancara yang menjadi simple dalam tulisan ini adalah beberapa tokoh Masyarakat dan buku – buku yang menjadi rujukan dalam tulisan ini.
SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Alit , Purnawati Ni Wayan , Handoko Handoko 
Published: May 2024

Internet kini telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari masyarakat Indonesia. Selama ini Internet hanya digunakan untuk bertukar informasi melalui email dan chatting, serta untuk mencari informasi menggunakan mesin pencari Google. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini dapat dirasakan dengan hadirnya berbagai media sosial seperti Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, dan Telegram.
Kehadiran media sosial saat ini memberikan dampak dan manfaat tidak langsung bagi masyarakat baik dari sudut pandang positif maupun negatif. Dampak negatif media sosial antara lain penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian. Tujuan penyebaran berita palsu bermacam-macam, namun umumnya berita palsu disebarkan di media sosial sebagai lelucon atau sekedar iseng untuk meremehkan pesaing (black campaign). Mulai dari periklanan melalui penipuan, provokasi, propaganda, atau pembentukan opini publik, hingga upaya yang ditargetkan untuk menutupi kesalahan tertentu.
Dengan bersikap waspada, mengaitkannya dengan kehidupan sosial diantara kita, serta mengkategorikan dan memilih konten media sosial yang dapat diterima dan konten media sosial yang sebaiknya ditolak, kita akan dapat memfilter konten media sosial. Dan dengan penguatan kepemimpinan keagamaan melalui Kementerian Agama, kita dapat memperkuat moderasi beragama.