bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phase change of the Ordovician hydrocarbon in the Tarim Basin: A case study from the Halahatang–Shunbei area
Authors: Wang Yifeng , Shen Weibing , Li Jian , Tian Jixian , Xu Shengyuan , Baima Quzong , Chen Shuo 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
To clarify the genetic mechanism for phase change of the hydrocarbon in the ultra-deep reservoirs, a case study from the Ordovician hydrocarbon in the Halahatang–Shunbei area (HSA), Tarim Basin, NW China, was conducted. The results show that the Ordovician reservoirs in the HSA are characterized as multi-phase reservoirs with a lateral co-existence of condensates, volatile-oil reservoirs, normal oil reservoirs, and heavy oil reservoirs. From north to south, there are regular variations in the geochemical characteristics of the Ordovician hydrocarbon in different blocks of the HSA, showing an increasing trend in GOR, dryness coefficients, methane contents, methane carbon isotope values, and ethane carbon isotope values, while a decreasing trend in oil densities and wax contents. Because the same Cambrian–Lower Ordovician source for the Ordovician hydrocarbon is observed and the kerogen-cracking gas is dominated in the HSA, the regular variations of the hydrocarbon phases and geochemical characteristics can be interpreted as records of biodegradation and multistage oil–gas filling rather than controlled by the source rock organofacies, oil cracking, and gas invasion. The formation mechanism of the Ordovician multi-phase reservoirs in the HSA suggests that the deep strata of the Tarim Basin hold potential for the exploration of natural gas resources.
Functional typology of settlements in the Srem region, Serbia
Authors: Sibinović Aleksandra Malić , Sibinović Mikica , Ratkaj Ivan , Gatarić Dragica , Budović Aljoša , Jocić Nikola 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The development of the functional settlement typology methodology is of academic and practical importance as it incorporates the social, economic, and demographic dimensions of regional development. Rural settlements are seen as a base for labor; traditional urban centers have become a base for commuters, while at the same time, new economic centers are emerging where capital investment is accumulating. This article presents the research conducted in the Srem region (located in the province of Vojvodina) to determine the functional typology of the settlement, which is of social, economic, and demographic importance for the region itself and for Serbia as a whole. This well-known immigration area in Serbia has been inhabited for centuries for its specific economic and political reasons. The very intensive economic activities of the last two decades have been influenced by development investments and contributed to the functional transformation of the settlements. The census data from 2022 make it possible to determine a functional typology of settlements in the Srem region using the factor method (principal component analysis). The article aims to explain the basic characteristics of functional types of settlements and to determine the mechanisms of their territorial distribution, which would be helpful in the future planning and organization of local and regional development of the Republic of Serbia.
Effects of insoluble dietary fiber from mung bean skin on dough and gluten protein properties
Authors: Ma Xiao , Luo Lei , He Xiangxiang , Liu Haoyu , Ma Liping , Zhang Xiaoyu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this study, the influences of the addition of different mung bean skin insoluble dietary fiber (MIDF) contents (0–10 wt%) on the properties of dough and gluten proteins were investigated. With the addition of MIDF, the elastic modulus, viscosity modulus, and loss factor of the dough all showed increasing trends. Additionally, the bound water content significantly increased by 15.37 % (P < 0.05), while the weakly bound water content decreased by 14.32 % (P < 0.05), indicating the migration of weakly bound water to bound water. These changes resulted in increased hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of the dough. Furthermore, the incorporation of MIDF significantly reduced the SS content in gluten by 43.01 % (P < 0.05). Concurrently, the secondary structure of gluten protein transformed from ordered structures, such as α-helices and β-sheets, to disordered structures, such as random coils and β-turns, thereby loosening the protein skeleton structure and affecting the gluten network. These results established a theoretical foundation for the development and enhancement of functional foods enriched with dietary fiber.
Mechanical characteristics of structural concrete using building rubbles as recycled coarse aggregate
Authors: Al-Shamaa Mushriq Fuad Kadhim , Ali Ammar A. , Ahmed Al-Mulla Ikram F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate whether construction rubbles may be utilized as coarse aggregates in concrete. Experimentally, the slump, unit weight, compressive, tensile, and flexural strength tests were applied on concrete samples with varying percentages of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) and compared with reference concrete produced with natural coarse aggregate. This research conducted 96 concrete samples with RCA replacement percentages of 0, 35, 65, and 100%, respectively. The control mixture produced with natural aggregate showed better results than the mixtures containing recycled aggregate; thus, compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths reduced as the amount of the recycled aggregate increased. Using 100% RCA, the compressive, tensile, and flexural strength reduction reached up to 64, 29, and 38%, respectively.
Analysis of nonlinear fractional-order Fisher equation using two reliable techniques
Authors: Ahmad Hijaz , Farooq Muhammad , Khan Ibrar , Nawaz Rashid , Fewster-Young Nicholas , Askar Sameh 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this article, the solution to the time-fractional Fisher equation is determined using two well-known analytical techniques. The suggested approaches are the new iterative method and the optimal auxiliary function method, with the fractional derivative handled in the Caputo sense. The obtained results demonstrate that the suggested approaches are efficient and simple to use for solving fractional-order differential equations. The approximate and exact solutions of the partial fractional differential equations for integer order were compared. Additionally, the fractional-order and integer-order results are contrasted using simple tables. It has been confirmed that the solution produced using the provided methods converges to the exact solution at the appropriate rate. The primary advantage of the suggested method is the small number of computations needed. Moreover, it may be used to address fractional-order physical problems in a number of fields.
A Republican of Faith: Adolf von Harnack’s Public and Intellectual Activity, 1914–1930
Authors: Powers Robert Lynn 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper focuses on the prominent German theologian Adolf von Harnack in his capacity as a public intellectual during the Weimar Republic. The few works of scholarship that address Harnack’s Weimar years at any length are in German, and the barely extant Anglophone literature, severely outdated, largely neglects to evaluate adequately the evolution and scope of Harnack’s pedagogical and theological positions as well as of the institutional power he commanded. Drawing principally from Harnack’s writings, both personal and published, before World War I until his death in 1930, this essay seeks to chart his intellectual development during the final years of his life and to survey how he translated his liberal theological principles into loyalty to the Weimar constitution. Public intellectuals such as Harnack were able to serve the public good in multifaceted, unquantifiable ways without attaching themselves to a particular party or to an explicitly partisan cause. By examining Harnack’s public and theological activity, I intend to provide a more holistic look at intellectual life in the Weimar Republic and to advocate for both a less restrictive definition of “public intellectual” and a broader conception of “political activism.”
Is there any materno- foetal risks in mothers with gestational weight gain (WHO & IOM) based on their pre-pregnancy body mass indices? Our experience in a tertiary care teaching institution in North Kerala
Authors: Trivikrama Heera Shenoy , Remash K  , Nirupama A Y  , Naseemabeevi A  , Durvasula Swapnalakshmi 
Published: May 2024

: This research was done to learn the impact of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain (GWG) on subsequent risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes in a tertiary care teaching institution in North Kerala, India. A descriptive study in a tertiary care teaching institution in Kozhikode, North Kerala. : 296 singleton pregnant women with BMI categorised as per Asian Standards and adverse maternal outcomes were looked out for. Pregnant women were underweight (82.8%) achieved less than recommended weight during pregnancy as compared to 18.4% obese mothers. Mothers with high BMI gained more than recommended weight during pregnancy as compared to the underweight and normal weight woman. GDM was 3.03 times(p=0.019)and Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy was 1.116 times more common in higher pre-pregnancy BMI mothers. In the present study, gestational weight gain had no impact on maternal anaemia, Gestational diabetes, Gestational hypertension, foetal growth restriction and rate of caesarean deliveries. A statistically significant positive correlation was obtained between pre-pregnancy BMI and baby weight, p&#60;0.001. A statistically significant positive correlation was obtained between gestational weight gain and baby weight, p=0.005. Weight gain during pregnancy had no significant impact on maternal pregnancy outcomes and caesarean delivery.
A comparative study between dinoprostone pessary and dinoprostone gel for induction of labor and neonatal outcome
Authors: Rai Pranjali , Rashmi M D  
Published: May 2024

This study compares the safety and efficacy of two dinoprostone formulations – a pessary and a gel. A retrospective randomised observational study was conducted to compare Dinoprostone controlled release pessary and Dinoprostone gel for induction of labor at term in women with unfavourable cervix at Apollo Hospitals BGS, Mysuru during August 2018 – May 2020. Among study participants 50 expectant mothers received Dinoprostone pessary while 50 women received Dinoprostone gel for induction of labour. Both groups were compared and the outcomes were analysed. The primary outcomes of the study were induction to delivery interval, successful vaginal delivery, need for operative vaginal delivery and need for caesarean section. Secondary outcomes were observed for neonatal morbidity and uterine hyperstimulation. There was a significant (p=&#60;0.001) improvement in Bishop scores after induction in both groups. When only the post-induction scores for the two formulations were compared, the pessary helped to improve the bishops score (or helps in cervical ripening) better than the gel formulation and therefore can help to improve the chances of vaginal delivery(because there is a significant change in post induction bishop score in pessary group). The mean interval from induction to delivery for the pessary group was 11.03±4.648 hours and for the gel it was 21.18±9.127 hours with a significant p value &#60;0.005The pessary showed a significant improvement in the post-induction Bishop score and a shorter induction to delivery time compared to the gel. Differences in the mode of delivery were not significant. Fortunately, no serious side effects to the mother or fetus were observed with both products. Both formulations of dinoprostone are safe for induction of labor at term. However, pessary achieves comparitively a higher rate of spontaneous vaginal delivery with a shorter labor induction time. Ease of administration, single application and thus decreased chance of infections are its additional benefits.
To study the socio-demographic profile and clinical profile of abnormal uterine bleeding cases attending new civil hospital, Surat, Western India
Authors: Kaneriya Palak A , Kaneria Atul J 
Published: May 2024

There are so many concerns and worries about menstruation. With the use of advance method of contraception, women are experiencing more menstrual related problems. Now a days, menstrual related complaints are more common in gynaec clinic. So, we had conducted this study to document the sociodemographic and clinical profile among the attendees of gynaec clinic with menstrual related problem. Observational cross-sectional study carried out in western part of India with 100 patients after their written informed consent. Data were collected on pre-designed semi structured questionnaire which consist of sociodemographic and clinical questions. All data were entered in MS excel spreadsheet and analyzed with the help of SPSS V.20. Current study reported 8% of new Gynaec attendees had problem of abnormal uterine bleeding. Majority of patients were belonging to age group 21 years to 40 years (83%) and most of the patients were multipara (75%). Commonest complains among patients were menorrhagia (80%). Most of the patients were reported haemoglobin of less than 12 mg/dl.: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a distressing problem for women in their reproductive age groups especially in 21 years to 40 years.
Finite Element modeling and convergence analysis of a new Biomimetic Branching Structure.
Authors: RIHANI Nadir , Akhrif Iatimad , El Jai Mostapha , Lamghari Mohamed 
Published: May 2024

Branching structures are gaining popularity in the field of advanced structures and building design; they offer high performance in terms of strength and lightweight design, along with the flexibility and precision enabled by modern processing technologies like Additive Manufacturing. This paper provides a concise overview of a geometric design procedure for a novel ribbed class of structures which was previously developed by the authors as a biomimetic optimal Micro-architected dome. Hereinafter, linear lattice models are suggested to carry out structural calculations using the finite element method (FEM). The objective is to examine discretization thresholding and strain energy convergence criteria. Results show that convergence is reached for numbers of elements per leg, ranging from 2 to 6, depending on the geometrical configuration of the dome being studied. The strain energy balance also exposes the influence of each internal force on the total mechanical response of the structure, pinpointing bending moment and axial force as the main decisive factors. As a perspective, the study will focus on limit state design calculations and Analysis of how the local geometry influences the overall stability and strength of this new design.
Penggunaan E-Commerce Di Kalangan Para Pedagang Di Pasar Baru Permai (Sudimampir) Banjarmasin
Authors: Yashella Yeni , Azkia Laila 
Published: May 2024

Based on DataIndonesia.id (28/02/2023) in 2022 in Indonesia there will be more and more online business actors. This research aims to (1) Find out the motives of traders at Baru Permai Market, Banjarmasin who use e-commerce. (2) Knowing the motives of traders at Baru Permai Market, Banjarmasin who do not use e-commerce. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data sources selected used purposive sampling and the informants in this study were 6 people. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that (1) The motives of traders who use e-commerce are because of cheaper prices, to fulfill stock of goods, and a more diverse choice of goods. The objective motive is for promotional activities, and is more flexible. (2) The motives of traders who do not use e-commerce are because they don't know how, it's difficult to access, and it's difficult. The goal motive is not having to buy a quota, and not creating content first. Based on the research results, it is recommended that future researchers use different theories and methods to those used by researchers, taking a different market from Pasar Baru Permai because Sudimampir Market itself is a combination of several markets and sells different goods.
Eighth-grade creativity reveals insights into understanding global warming, prompting interventions for enhancement
Authors: Al-Amin Mokhammad Bashorudin , Wulandari Fitria Eka 
Published: May 2024

This quantitative study examines the creative abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo in addressing global warming issues. Conducted on June 21, 2023, with 43 participants, the research utilized a validated creative thinking skills test alongside literature reviews. Findings indicate varying levels of creativity among students, with the majority demonstrating high creativity overall but lower proficiency specifically concerning global warming topics, scoring at 35.47%. These results emphasize the importance of tailored interventions to enhance students' creative thinking skills, particularly in understanding complex scientific concepts like environmental sustainability, informing curriculum development and instructional strategies to foster creativity and environmental literacy.

Highlight:

Eighth-grade creativity varies, especially in global warming understanding.
Interventions enhance student creativity in complex scientific concepts.
Findings guide curriculum for fostering creativity and environmental literacy.

Keyword: Creativity, Eighth-grade students, Global warming, Education, Curriculum development
Random and time-persistent depositional processes in turbidite successions: an example from the marine deep-water Aoshima Formation (Neogene, Kyushu Island, southwest Japan)
Authors: Ishihara Yoshiro , Kimata Keisuke , Onishi Yuri 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTThe deposits of flood- and earthquake-derived subaqueous sediment gravity flows represent a significant fraction of lacustrine and deep-sea sedimentary successions, thus providing a valuable record of such natural disasters. The magnitude of these events and the thickness of the associated deposits are considered to follow a lognormal or power-law frequency distribution, whilst that of time intervals between subsequent events appear to be best approximated by a Poisson model, indicative of a random, time-independent phenomenon. However, the debate on whether the sedimentary record of these natural disasters is governed by randomness alone or whether there is some underlying stratigraphic ordering is still unsettled and requires detailed time-series analysis. This study consists of a time-series analysis of mudstone- and sandstone-dominated turbidite successions offshore a fan-delta system in the Neogene Aoshima Formation that belongs to the sedimentary fill of the forearc basin of southwest Japan. The formation consists of a monotonous alternation of very fine- to medium-grained sandstones capped by hemipelagic mudstones and, more rarely, by turbidite mudstones. The results show that the autocorrelation function of the time series suggests quasi-periodic variability in the upper sandstone-dominated part, whereas the lower mudstone-dominated part shows a white-noise-like pattern. Rescaled range analysis shows that the number of events per unit time in the lower part is characterized by a random time series, such as Brownian noise with a Hurst exponent of 0.5. In contrast, the thickness of event beds of the lower part and the thickness and the number of events of the upper part are persistent time series with a Hurst exponent &gt; 0.5. These results suggest that the number of turbidite depositional events in the mudstone-dominated part indicates random timing, whereas its thickness time series and the sandstone-dominant part are not governed by simple stochastic processes but are affected by sea-level changes, sediment transport dynamics, and other factors such as, for example, seafloor topography.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DI SMA NEGERI 19 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurfiana Intri , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Hartati Yuli 
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh remaja di Indonesia adalah kekurangan mikronutrien, khususnya anemia defisiensi besi. Pada tahun 2018, persentase anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun meningkat menjadi 32%. Anemia dapat dicegah dengan memberikan TTD. Edukasi dan pendampingan pemberian tablet TTD dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dan pendampingan pemberian TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian quasy eksperimental, desain one grup pretest and posttes. Intervensi berupa edukasi dan pemberian tablet TTD selama 4 minggu. Jumlah sampel sebesar 37 responden, dihitung menggunakan rumus Lameshow, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data kadar hemoglobin di ukur dengan cara mengambil darah kapiler menggunakan alat hemoglobinmeter (easy touch GCHB). Data asupan zat gizi yakni energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, Fe dan vitamin C diperoleh dengan menggunakan food recall 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji dependent t-test untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan pendampingan pemberian TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum intervensi sebesar 11,378 g/dl dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah intervensi sebesar 11,932 g/dl, terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, kenaikan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden sebesar 0,55 g/dl dengan (p=0,000). Terdapat pengaruh intervensi pendampingan pemberian TTD dan edukasi terhadap asupan Fe, Vitamin C, energi, karbohidrat, lemak, protein (p value = 0,000). Simpulan: Pendampingan pemberian tablet tambah darah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan asupan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 19 Palembang.
Bleeding Risk and Thrombotic Events in Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Critical Assessment
Authors: Zhang Mei , Xu Baofeng , Tian Yu , Zhang Qiujuan , Liu Rui 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is a condition in which amyloid fibres are deposited in the cardiac muscle tissue, causing tachyarrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death. We report a case of immunoglobulin light chain cardiac amyloidosis in which the patient experienced neurological symptoms multiple times during the course of the disease, with magnetic resonance imaging showed cerebral infarction and cerebral haemorrhage. Ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke are complications in CA patients, among which ischemic stroke may be closely associated with poor prognosis and increased all-cause mortality, in diagnosed patient systematic assessment and monitoring of bleeding risk and thrombotic events should be strengthened. When CA is combined with atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial or ventricular wall thrombosis, and cardiogenic cerebral embolism, antithrombotic therapy under comprehensive bleeding risk assessment is necessary. If AF and atrial or ventricular wall thrombosis are not detected, and ischemic and haemorrhagicstroke coexist, it is important to consider how to choose anticoagulant treatment.