bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rôle de l’apprentissage organisationnel et promotion de l’innovation : une revue systématique
Authors: Adile Zouhir , Sossi Alaoui Fatima Zohra 
Published: May 2024

Dans le cadre de l’économie de la connaissance, il est largement admis que les capacités d’apprentissage organisationnel jouent un rôle important dans l’influence de l’innovation dans des environnements dynamiques. Cette étude explore la recherche sur l’interaction entre l’apprentissage organisationnel et l’innovation. Notre question est la suivante : comment l’apprentissage organisationnel impacte-t-il la promotion de l’innovation au sein des entreprises ? En utilisant une méthodologie de revue systématique suivant les directives PRISMA, nous examinons un échantillon de 90 articles couvrant les années 1978 à 2023, provenant de quatre bases de données. Selon les résultats, les organisations qui cultivent une culture d’apprentissage sont plus susceptibles de catalyser l’innovation. Cette recherche contribue à une compréhension nuancée du lien complexe entre l’apprentissage organisationnel et l’innovation. JEL: L20, M15, O32.
Révolution industrielle, industrie 4.0 et idéologie
Authors: Boutillier Sophie 
Published: May 2024

Après la machine à vapeur, le Taylorisme et le Toyotisme, les robots, les ordinateurs… l’ère est aujourd’hui celle de la digitalisation de l’industrie (ou industrie 4.0, voire d’une quatrième révolution industrielle), de l’intelligence artificielle, de l’internet des objets… La question à laquelle nous allons tenter de répondre dans le cadre de cet article est double, en revenant d’une part sur la genèse du concept de révolution industrielle, d’autre part en appliquant ce cadre théorique pour analyser la quatrième révolution industrielle, qui serait en train de se développer. Nous montrerons ainsi le caractère idéologique du concept de révolution industrielle, pour l’appliquer au cas de la quatrième révolution industrielle, pour discuter si les transformations techniques actuelles s’inscrivent dans la continuité du modèle industriel précédent, ou s’il s’agit d’une véritable rupture technique et comment les États et les industriels, par le biais de mesures de politique publique, agissent pour soutenir cette évolution, pour le bénéfice des industriels.
Quel étiquetage de la durabilité des produits alimentaires ?
Authors: Fort Fatiha , Séré de Lanauze Gilles , Siadou-Martin Béatrice 
Published: May 2024

À l’aide d’une expérimentation en salle, menée auprès de 161 consommateurs, cette recherche apprécie l’influence de trois formats d’affichage (échelle multicritères, note et logo « produit durable ») de deux types d’informations (environnementale et sociale) sur l’attitude envers le produit et l’intention d’achat. Bien qu’améliorant chaque fois l’évaluation des produits, cette information agit différemment selon les types d’informations et les formats d’affichage.
Addiction : prise en compte de la minorité sourde
Authors: Granier Anne-Lise , Donadieu Hélène , Dagron Jean 
Published: May 2024

La prise en soins en addictologie se veut inclusive, inconditionnelle et non jugeante. Cependant, les personnes sourdes et malentendantes se heurtent à des problèmes ­­d’accès aux soins. Cet article coordonné par le Groupe Addiction Sourds rassemble quatre communications : le témoignage ­­d’un patient de la cure innovante au CHU Montpellier, une enquête socio-anthropologique exploratrice, et les retours ­­d’un médecin addictologue signant et de la cheffe de service accueillant les premières cures de sevrage en LSF, à Montpellier.
Chemsexeurs : trajectoires de vie, demande de soins
Authors: Tellier Luisa , Mouhim-Escaffre Hannane , Rollet Dorian , Varescon Isabelle 
Published: May 2024

Contexte : Le chemsex désigne la consommation de substances psychoactives dans le contexte sexuel, pratique concernant majoritairement les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes. / Objectif : Identifier les motivations à pratiquer le chemsex, ainsi que les attentes vis-à-vis des dispositifs ­­d’aide existants. / Méthode : Étude qualitative basée sur des entretiens semi-directifs, analysés selon ­­l’approche thématique inductive. Huit participants recrutés dans un centre de santé sexuelle ­­d’approche communautaire. / Résultats : ­­L’initiation au chemsex se fait par les pairs-proches en réel ou par le biais ­­d’applications de rencontres. Les motivations sont notamment liées à la performance sexuelle et à la place prépondérante de cette pratique au sein de la communauté gay. La demande de soins est suscitée par la prise de conscience des risques somatiques et psychiques. ­­L’attente première est ­­l’accompagnement par des professionnels ayant une connaissance du sujet et de la communauté gay.
Psychotraumatismes et addictions, ­­l’exemple des appartements thérapeutiques Pierre Nicole
Authors: Maggi Clara 
Published: May 2024

Depuis les années 1990, de nombreuses recherches ont montré le lien entre Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatiques (TSPT) et le développement de diverses conduites addictives. Le travail présenté ici apporte des données statistiques visant à éclairer le lien entre les psychotraumatismes (PT) et les conduites addictives. Il ­­s’appuie sur les entretiens réalisés sur une base hebdomadaire avec 64 personnes dépendantes à diverses substances psychoactives accueillies aux appartements thérapeutiques du CSAPA Pierre Nicole entre 2016 et 2022. Les résultats confirment la sur-représentation des personnes souffrant de PT parmi la population étudiée, particulièrement de PT complexes (+70 % des femmes et +45 % des hommes) qui correspondent dans la majorité des cas à des abus répétés pendant ­­l’enfance et dans le cadre intrafamilial. Parmi les événements traumatiques, les violences sexuelles atteignent des taux extrêmement élevés chez les femmes (+70 %). Plus nombreuses à souffrir de PT, les femmes sont aussi plus nombreuses à souffrir de comorbidités psychiatriques (F=28 % / H=20 %) et de TCA (F=25 % / H=4 %). En revanche, les hommes ont plus de comportements addictifs liés à la sexualité (H=18 % / F=5 %) et de problèmes de justice (H=12 % / F=4 %). Ce travail met aussi en lumière la fragilité des liens sociaux entretenus par une population dont beaucoup ont coupé les ponts avec leur entourage lorsqu’ils consommaient activement, puis avec leur groupe de pairs lorsqu’ils cherchent ­­l’abstinence à long terme. Près ­­d’un quart sont ainsi en situation ­­d’isolement social tandis que la moitié ont une sociabilité qui repose quasi exclusivement sur des fraternités en 12 étapes qui leur permettent justement de constituer un nouveau groupe de pairs autour de personnes partageant leur rapport aux produits. Tout cela plaide pour une meilleure prise en compte des PT dans les structures ­­d’aide et de soin aux consommateurs de produits à travers la formation des professionnels, y compris des travailleurs sociaux, mais aussi ­­d’un repérage systématique (logiciels professionnels…) qui pourrait en outre permettre un recueil de données à grande échelle sur ce thème.
La fin du nouveau monde
Authors: Boelaert Julien , Casenave dit Milhet Louis , Michon Sébastien , Ollion Étienne , Vermersch Gaston 
Published: May 2024

Si l’Assemblée élue en 2017 ne ressemblait à aucune autre, que peut-on dire de celle de 2022 ? Cinq ans après un renouvellement inédit de l’Assemblée nationale, la tendance précédente s’est-elle confirmée ? Un nouveau changement s’est-il produit ? À partir d’une étude extensive et complète du parcours éducatif, professionnel et politique des 577 députés élus en juin 2022, cet article propose un tableau approfondi de la XVI e législature. L’assemblée de 2022 marque un retour tendanciel aux formes classiques de recrutement politique. Elle marque aussi la fin du fameux « nouveau monde » tant évoqué il y a cinq ans.
« Variables lourdes » et effets de voisinage
Authors: Haute Tristan , Neihouser Marie , Kelbel Camille , Soubiran Thomas , Bué Nicolas , Desage Fabien , Baloge Martin , Briatte François , von Nostitz Felix-Christopher , Sandri Giulia , Talpin Julien 
Published: May 2024

Cet article mobilise une méthode particulière d’analyse des choix électoraux : une enquête à la sortie des urnes à vocation représentative menée lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2022 dans la ville de Roubaix, un territoire à la fois populaire et inégalitaire. Notre enquête a porté sur 35 des 45 bureaux de vote de la ville (4 266 questionnaires). Nous expliquons dans un premier temps qu’il est possible de contenir les biais associés aux enquêtes à la sortie des urnes. Nous présentons ensuite la manière dont ce dispositif permet une étude fine des déterminants sociaux du vote en milieu populaire. Nous montrons enfin que le caractère localisé du dispositif permet de documenter, autrement que par l’intermédiaire de données agrégées, l’existence d’effets de voisinage.
L’extrême droite à l’épreuve de l’union
Authors: Jacquet-Vaillant Marion 
Published: May 2024

Cet article, prenant pour point de départ la prétention d’Éric Zemmour à « unir les droites », propose d’utiliser sa candidature comme un « analyseur » des évolutions de la droite, de l’extrême droite et de leurs rapports. Que nous apprennent l’ancrage d’Éric Zemmour et de son électorat ? Qu’est-ce que cela nous dit de la droite et de l’extrême droite françaises mais aussi de leurs rapports ? Et qu’est-ce que la candidature Zemmour leur « fait » ? L’article met en avant le caractère mixte de cette offre électorale ainsi que la mixité de la demande qui y répond. Il montre que, si l’effet Zemmour a été limité dans le cadre du scrutin, sa candidature signale à nouveau les divisions qui traversent la droite et l’extrême droite.
Risk Factors for the Development of Arthrofibrosis After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Murphy Jordan , LaVigne Caleb , Rush Alec , Pendleton Albert 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Arthrofibrosis is a fibrotic joint disorder resulting in restricted joint motion and pain. Risk factors associated with the development of postoperative arthrofibrosis include female sex, type of graft, and quicker time to reconstruction. These patients have typically benefitted from manipulation under anesthesia or arthroscopic lysis of adhesions. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review the rate of arthrofibrosis in children and adolescents who previously underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective chart review examining patients 18 years or younger who underwent ACL reconstruction between 2013 and 2023. Data collected included age, body mass index, reconstruction technique, concomitant meniscal or ligamentous pathology, and need for revision surgery for arthroscopic lysis of adhesions vs manipulation under anesthesia.

Results:

A total of 461 patients 18 years or younger who underwent ACL reconstruction were included in this study. Eighteen (3.90%) patients required reoperation for the development of arthrofibrosis. Skeletally immature patients were found to have a statistically significant lower rate of arthrofibrosis compared with skeletally mature patients (0% vs 4.80%;
P
=.0184). Patients with a higher weight and body mass index had an increased rate of arthrofibrosis (
P
=.0485 and
P
=.0410, respectively). Graft type did not have a significant impact on arthrofibrosis rates. There were no significant findings in terms of concomitant injuries and rate of arthrofibrosis.

Conclusion:

Arthrofibrosis developed in 3.90% of patients after ACL reconstruction. Skeletal immaturity may be protective against the development of arthrofibrosis. No association was found between graft type or concomitant knee pathology and arthrofibrosis. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(4):e161–e166.]
Pathological and immunohistochemical findings of lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys, and unexpected findings of fungi and parasites in lungs of deceased COVID-19 patients: A case series
Authors: Yakar Mehmet N. , Ergün Bişar , Erol Aylin , Gökbayrak Özde , Aktaş Tekincan Ç. , Ulusan Bağcı Özlem , Bayraktar Fırat , Uçan Eyüp S. , Ergan Begüm , Cömert Bilgin , Caner Ayşe , Aktaş Safiye , Gökmen Ali N. 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To define histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of the lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys in patients who died from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and to determine the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in all tissues, as well as the presence of fungi and parasites in lung tissues.

Methods:
This retrospective case study was conducted in the intensive care units of Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, and patients (≥18 years) who died due to COVID-19 between October 2020 and April 2021 were included. The biopsy samples of the patient's lung, heart, liver, and kidney tissues were studied.

Results:
In the study, we enrolled 12 patients (mean age: 70 years; 50% male). Alveolar epithelial cell damage and diffuse alveolar damage were predominant in lung tissues. Lobular lymphocyte infiltration, centrilobular sinusoidal dilatation, and microvesicular steatosis in the liver, together with pigmented cast, non-isometric vacuolar degeneration, and capillary plugging in the kidneys, were commonly found among the patients. SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein antibodies were detected in three lung and two kidney tissues, and so did angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor positivity in one lung and more than half of the kidney tissues. The RT-PCR tests were positive in three lungs and one kidney tissue. After DNA isolation from lung tissues, Pneumocystis jirovecii was detected in nine patients, Aspergillus fumigatus in two, Microsporidia in three, and Cryptosporidium in two.

Conclusions:
SARS-CoV-2 is a multisystemic disease. Fungi and parasites should be investigated in critically ill COVID-19 patients prescribed corticosteroids.
Phimosis – Are we on Right Track?
Authors: Manekar Aditya Arvind , Janjala Narahari , Sahoo Subrat Kumar , Tripathy Bikasha Bihary , Mohanty Manoj Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Phimosis, a common paediatric condition, is defined as the inability to retract the preputial skin behind the glans. Current practice shows there is some confusion among the paediatricians towards this common condition and in differentiating it from the more common physiological preputial adhesion; leading to frequent referrals to a paediatric surgeon or a general surgeon, which can be addressed by the parents and the child physicians themselves.

Aim:
To find out the awareness towards the management of phimosis among the paediatricians.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire on this topic was generated using ‘Google Forms’ and was circulated among junior and senior residents, faculty in various medical colleges and consultants in private practice all over India and their response was collected and analysed.

Results:
We received a total of 221 responses from all over India from paediatric medicine trainees and consultants. Among them, majority (48%) were senior residents. According to the survey participants, the most (46%) find inability to retract the prepuce as the major presenting complaint. A straight away reference to a paediatric surgeon was preferred by majority of paediatricians (62.9%), though most of them were aware of them were aware of physiological adhesions and conservative management (94.2%). There was a belief among 43% about counselling each and every patient presenting with phimosis for circumcision. Among the respondents, 60.2% advised ultrasound of kidneys, ureter, and bladder to their patients and believed that backpressure changes alter the management of the child. A urine routine examination was advised by 70.1% of participants, with 46.6% believing that the presence of urinary tract infection changes the management of phimosis. Waiting up to 1 year of age before going for surgery was advocated by 71.5%. A major proportion of respondents (76%) believed all cases of phimosis should be referred to a surgeon, only 58.8% would voluntarily follow them up. There is still a belief among 69.7% of participants that all cases of phimosis should be referred to a paediatric surgeon and only few of them, 5.4% feel referring only indicated cases.

Conclusion:
Physiological phimosis is a common condition which can be addressed by the paediatricians themselves. Awareness is to be increased among them, especially during the training period regarding the proper management of this common condition, avoiding unnecessary circumcisions.
Complicated Duodenal Perforation in Children
Authors: Keshri Rupesh , Chaubey Digamber , Yadav Ramdhani , Kumar Vijayendra , Thakur Vinit Kumar , Ranjana Rashmi , Rahul Sandip Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Diagnosis of duodenal perforation (DP) in children is often delayed. This worsens the clinical condition and complicates simple closure.

Objectives:
To explore the advantages of using T-tube in surgeries for DP in children.

Patients and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted on all patients of DP managed in the Department of Paediatric surgery at a tertiary centre from January 2016 to December 2020. Clinical, operative and post-operative data were collected. Patients, with closure over a T-tube to ensure tension-free healing, were critically analysed.

Results:
A total of nine DP patients with ages ranging from 2 years to 9 years were managed. Five (55.6%) patients had blunt abdominal trauma; a 2-year-old male had perforation following accidental ingestion of lollypop-stick while a 3-year-old male had DP during endoscopic evaluation (iatrogenic) of bleeding duodenal ulcers; cause could not be found in other 2 (22.2%) patients. Of the five patients with blunt abdominal trauma, 4 (80%) had large perforation with oedematous bowel, necessitating repair over T-tube. Both patients with unknown causes had uneventful outcomes following primary repair with Graham's patch. Patients with lollypop-stick ingestion and iatrogenic perforation did well with repair over T-tube. The only trauma patient with primary repair leaked but subsequently had successful repair over a T-tube. One patient with complete transection of the third part of the duodenum and pancreatic injury who had repair over T-tube died due to secondary haemorrhage on the 10th post-operative day.

Conclusion:
Closure over a T-tube in DP, presenting late with oedematous bowel, ensures low pressure at the perforation site, forms a controlled fistula and promotes healing, thereby lessening post-operative complications.
Effectiveness of biologic treatment for psoriasis in Malaysia: Real-world evidence and review of current evidence from Southeast Asia
Authors: Kwan Zhenli , Voo Sook Yee Michelle , Tan Wooi Chiang , Tang Jyh Jong , Tang Min Moon , Abdullah Wan Noor Hasbee Wan , Selvarajah Latha R. , Ng Ting Guan , Ramalingam Rajalingam , Muniandy Pubalan , Han Winn Hui , Yong Shin Shen , Robinson Suganthy ,   The Malaysian Psoriasis Registry Working Group
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
Biological treatments are effective in the management of psoriasis. However, results in the real-world setting may differ from clinical trials.

Objectives:
We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of biological drugs among patients with psoriasis in Malaysia.

Methods:
This was a retrospective review of adult patients on biologics who were notified to the Malaysian Psoriasis Registry between 2011 and 2019. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with response to treatment in terms of the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75, PASI 90, and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1.

Results:
Of 130 patients, the most prescribed drug was ustekinumab (40.8%), followed by adalimumab (29.2%) and secukinumab (24.6%). Overall, the differences in the median PASI scores from baseline were −23.9 at 3–6 months, −25.8 at 12 months, and −27.8 at 3 years, while the difference in the median DLQI scores was −13.0 at 3–6 months. At 3–6 months, 57.6% achieved PASI-75, 32.9% achieved PASI-90, and 4.7% achieved PASI-100. These responses were sustained at 12 months and 3 years. Adalimumab was the most effective treatment with 88.9% achieving PASI-75, 77.8% PASI-90, and 22.2% PASI-100 at 3 years. However, secukinumab was more effective at achieving a PASI-100 response at 3–6 months (9.1%). Chinese or Indian ethnicity, concurrent use of systemic therapy or phototherapy, comorbidities, and a longer duration of psoriasis were associated with poorer response.

Conclusion:
Biological treatments, particularly adalimumab and secukinumab, are effective in reducing disease severity and improving the quality of life of patients with psoriasis in Malaysia.
A microintensive research study: The impact of yoga on posture, breathing, and psychosocial variables in young adults with cerebral palsy
Authors: Rangwala Shabnam , Sneyd Katherine 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The objective of the study was to demonstrate physical and psychosocial impact of yoga on adults with cerebral palsy (CP). This study was a pre–post intervention study involving 12 adults with CP selected with purposive sampling method. The participants received individualized interventions planned by a special yoga specialist for 10 months. Along with the Yoga intervention they underwent traditional physiotherapy sessions on a once-a-week basis. The participants were evaluated on the following parameters: breathing capacity, posture and physical measurements, and psychological impact. Breathing capacity was assessed using the calibrated spirometer where the maximum volume of air inspired was measured. Chest expansion measurements at rest and full inspiration were recorded at apex of axilla and at xiphoid process. The length of time of Om chanting was recorded in seconds. Physical assessments were done by measuring height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and girth of arm and thighs and a postural assessment against a postural grid. The psychosocial impact was measured using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 items (DASS-21). There was no significant effect on BMI (P = 0.404; paired t test). There was significant improvement in the vital capacity (P = 0.04; paired t test) three ball spirometer (P = 0.003; paired t test), Om chanting (P = 0.0001; paired t test), and chest expansion at axilla and xiphoid process (P = 0.0004 and 0.002, respectively; paired t test). DASS-21 scores also showed significant differences (anxiety, P = 0.02; stress, P = 0.07; and depression, P = 0.06). It can, therefore, be concluded that yoga intervention does not impact the physical parameters of young adults with CP. It shows a positive impact on the vital capacity parameters and it also has a positive psychological impact.
Bilateral Facial Palsy in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis – An Uncommon Association
Authors: Mishra Ajit Prasad , Mallick A K , Nayak S D , Sahoo L K 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Cranial nerve palsy in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is not a very common presentation, its pathophysiology is not well understood.

Case Description:
We report a 27 year old young man with CVST having protein-S deficiency & hyperhomocystinemia, who during his initial days of hospitalization developed bilateral facial palsy. With conservative treatment of CVST, complete recovery of facial palsy occurred with recanalization of transverse sinus.

Conclusions:
Facial palsy in this patient was probably caused by transient neurapraxia in the intracranial segment of the nerve. It may be hypothesised that elevated venous transmural pressure in the nerve's satellite vein, which belongs to the affected drainage territory of the transverse sinus, might have caused venous blood-brain barrier dysfunction in the intrinsic vascular system of the nerve, with leakage of fluids and ions into the endoneurial space and thus an increase in interstitial resistance causing conduction defects.