bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Penerapan Sistem Dwi Partai dan Multi Partai Pada Calon Pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Authors: Udayani Ni Wayan Mahatmi Arya , Soepadmo Nurianto Rahmat , Pidada Ida Bagus Anggapurana 
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the two-party and multi-party systems in presidential elections in Indonesia. The current system in Indonesia is multi-party, where the number of political parties, coalitions, and fragmentation characterize it. The impact and characteristics of these two systems are discussed, including their advantages and disadvantages. It is recognized that the multi-party system provides broader representation, but also presents challenges such as fragmentation and gridlock. It is important to continuously evaluate the party system in Indonesia and look for ways to improve it in order to produce a stable, effective, and accountable government.

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem dwi partai dan multi partai dalam pemilihan presiden di Indonesia. Sistem di Indonesia saat ini menganut multi partai, di mana banyaknya partai politik, koalisi, dan fragmentasi menjadi ciri khasnya. Dampak dan karakteristik kedua sistem ini dibahas, termasuk kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Diakui bahwa sistem multi partai memberikan representasi yang lebih luas, namun juga menghadirkan tantangan seperti fragmentasi dan gridlock. Penting untuk terus mengevaluasi sistem kepartaian di Indonesia dan mencari cara untuk memperbaikinya demi menghasilkan pemerintahan yang stabil, efektif, dan akuntabel.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Dwi Partai, Sistem Multi Partai, Pemilihan Presiden, Indonesia
Collaborating Conflict Management Style and Work Overload Among Nurses: Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Alrakad Hala Homoud , Ahmad Zafar , Alreshedi Reem Khalid Omar , Almasoud Noor Hussain , Oten Halim Mahdi Mohammed , Alghamdi Sarah Saad Abdullah , Alsaleem Shuruq Rasheed , Alkhaldi Jawaher , Hamli Anoud Mohammed Ibrahim , Alanazi Seham 
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to examine the relationships between collaborating conflict management style, Work Overload, and emotional intelligence of healthcare professionals working in hospital settings. The sample comprised of 300 nurses with the age ranged from 25-60 years working in Hail Region. The cross-sectional survey approach with a convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from the participants. The conflict management styles were measured with Rahim’s Organizational Conflict Inventory, Work Overload was measured using Reilly’s Role Overload Scale, and emotional intelligence was measured using Wong and Law's Emotional Intelligence Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Hayes process Macro for moderation analysis. The findings depict an association among study variables with the moderating role of emotional intelligence among conflict management style and work overload in nurses working in hospital settings. The research’s implications and suggestions were also discussed to provide insight for implementation purposes.
Location and Distribution Decision of Emergency Logistics Network under Uncertain Demand Distributions
Authors: Liu Ziqi , Wen Fei , Zhang Dali , Hao Shuang 
Published: June 2024

To ensure the supply of materials after urgent events, including recent public health crisis, it is crucial to formulate a reasonable preventive strategy for the location and distribution of emergency materials within the logistics network. In this paper, a class of multi-category emergency material storage distribution models under scenarios with uncertain post-event demand distribution is studied. Based on historical small-sample post-event demand information, the model constructs a two-stage material storage and scheduling distributionally robust optimization model. By applying a dual method, the non-linear distributionally robust optimization is transformed into linear optimization, and an improved Lagrangian L-shaped algorithm is designed to solve the two-stage model. Finally, the robustness of the model and algorithm is verified by implementing the method to a numerical example, and the sensitivity of the location and distribution decisions to material shortage under different levels of urgent events is analyzed.
Quality of Life among Clients under Methadone Maintenance Therapy in Methadone Clinic
Authors: Neupane Shrijana , Acharya Devaka Kumari 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Methadone maintenance therapy has impacts on quality of life among opioid use disorder clients. It is a widely accepted treatment for opioid dependent clients. The study aimed to assess the quality of life among clients under methadone maintenance therapy in selected centers of Kathmandu.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 162 clients recruited through probability and proportionate sampling technique from two methadone clinics of Kathmandu Metropolitan city. The data was collected from August to September 2022, through face to face interview using WHOQOL-BREF which included 26 items. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics to calculate frequency, percentage, mean, median, quartiles, and inferential statistics and Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test to assess association of quality of life and selected variables.
Results: The findings of the study showed that overall score of quality of life was 50. Majority of the respondents (68.5%) had above average quality of life. The highest score was in physical domain (51.61) followed by environment (48.57), social (46.66), and lowest score was in psychological domain (46.15). The study showed a statistically significant association between quality of life and age of opioid use (p=.032).
Conclusion: Majority of the clients under methadone maintenance therapy had above average quality of life. Quality of life is comparatively higher in physical domain and lower in psychological domain.
Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies among the Pregnant Women at a Tertiary Hospital, Bharatpur
Authors: Bhandari Shanta , Pandey Bista Archana 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a transitional phase of women’s life in which pregnant women experiences physiological, psychological and social changes causing varying forms and levels of stress in all trimesters and they need to adopt different coping strategies for managing the stress for better pregnancy outcome. Thus, this study assessed the perceived stress and coping strategies among pregnant women in their third trimester.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A total 345 pregnant women in their third trimester were included by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected during August 7th 2022 to September 22nd2022 at Bhartpur hospital. Pre-tested tool was used to collect the data for assessing perceived stress and Brief-COPE scale was used to measure coping strategies. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics specifically Chi square test and Fisher’s exact test was used to find out the association between level of stress and selected variables. Further, spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to find out the relationship between level of stress and coping strategies.
Results: One fifth (19.7%) of the respondents had high level of perceived stress during third trimester of pregnancy. Presence of perceived stress was highest on childbirth process dimension with median percentage (32.0%) followed by followed by stress of newborn baby’s health status and care with median percent ( 25%) and Stress about postpartum health conditions and support ( 20%). Majority (65%) of of the respondents had used emotional focused coping strategies for dealing with stress followed by problem focused coping strategies with median percent (62.5 %.
The level of perceived stress of respondents was significantly associated with respondent’s spouse educational status (p=.007) and gestational age (p=.024). Perceived stress and coping strategies had weak positive correlation (r =.111).
Conclusion: One fifth of the pregnant women had high level of perceived stress. Level of perceived stress is highest in the childbirth process dimension and care of new born. Perceived stress is significantly associated with educational status of spouse. Regarding coping strategies, emotional focused coping strategies were more likely to be used for dealing with stress. There is weak positive relationship between perceived stress and coping strategies.
Workplace Violence among Nurses
Authors: Kalikote Bhagawati 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Work Place Violence (WPV) is an issue faced by the nursing professionals all over the world. Literature have added strategies for developing insight for addressing the issues from different level.
Methods: A total of 40 original and reviewed articles were searched through electronic databases like Pubmed, Google Scholar and Research Gate. Among them, 28 relevant articles (17 original research & 11 reviewed articles) were selected and analyzed,
Results: After reviewing total of 28 articles, it was extracted that nurses are experiencing different form of workplace violence which includes verbal abuse, physical assault, bullying/mobbing and sexual harassment. Verbal violence is common compared with physical abuse and sexual harassment. Related to their complex nature of the work, prolong contact with patients and frequent exposure to their relatives' violence related events occurs. Violence is directly related to decreasing job satisfaction, burnout, humiliation, guilt, emotional stress, intention to quit a job, and increased staff turnover. Interventions like Zero tolerance of violence, training for nurses, loby with government for protection, creating open and respectful rights-based organizational cultures, model behaviors leadership and workplace safety plans are needed to protect nurses and provide them safe workplace environment.
Conclusion: A significant proportion of nurses faced varied form of violence at their health facilities with serious impact to their work life. In order to reduce workplace violence multiple interventions such as zero tolerance of violence and workplace protection policy need to be more focused.
TINJAUAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BOALEMO
Authors: Lahmado Novia Grace , Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di wilayah hukum Polres Boalemo serta perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di wilayah hukum Polres Boalemo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris, menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan, dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan memberikan gambaran atau pemaparan atas subjek dan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, terdapat lima faktor yang menjadi penyebab kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Kabupaten Boalemo, diantaranya: faktor kurangnya tanggungjawab orang tua, faktor teknologi, faktor ekonomi, faktor minuman keras, dan faktor kesadaran masyarakat kurang. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Pihak Unit PPA Polres Boalemo dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual khususnya di Kabupaten Boalemo, berupa bantuan medis, pendampingan psikologis, bantuan hukum, dan sosialisasi serta seminar tentang kekerasan seksual menjadi langkah-langkah preventif yang harus terus dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan lembaga terkait. Diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat dan keterlibatan aktif dari semua pihak untuk mencegah dan memberantas kejahatan seksual terhadap anak-anak secara efektif.
DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN DIABETIC FOOT INFECTIONS.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilawal , Naeem Muhammad , Mian Qaviullah , Khan Ubaid , Bibi Javeria , Ahmad Mushtaq 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot is often quite a dreaded disability, with long stretches of hospitalization, and impossible, mounting expenses, with the ever dangling end result of an amputated limb. Lifetime incidence of foot ulcer in diabetes is 25%. In United States, 60% of all lower limb amputation occurs amongst diabetics. In a survey by WHO, it was shown that in 1995 Pakistan was 8th on the list of top ten countries with high prevalence of diabetes. This study will help us to identify local statistics regarding knowledge and practices of foot care and identify key lapses in diabetic foot care management.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in diabetic foot infections.
METHODOLOGY: This study was carried out over 150 patients. After consent, Swab of pus from the diabetic foot were taken from all the patients and sent to laboratory for culture. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were labeled as Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showing distinct growth of typical colonies after incubation for 24 hours at 37 C on cefoxitin mannitol salt agar.
RESULTS: In this study, 150 patients were observed. Average age was 46.7years+9SD. Male to female ratio was 1.33:1. There were 67(44.67%) patients shows Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) in diabetic foot infection.
CONCLUSION: In our population the frequency of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in diabetic foot ulcer is high so it will be considered while treating such patients.
KEY WORDS: Frequency, Staphylococcus aureus, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetic
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, DIET, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY REGIMENS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN PESHAWAR
Authors: Salman Zahir  , Zamir Palwasha , Kamal Rakhum , Nasir Syed Jamal , Ali Shah Syed Ahsan , Sulaiman Muhammad , Khan Zarak 
Published: June 2024

Background: Proper dietary patterns and habits are one of the most important factors shaping our health, as they influence people's physical and mental state and play an important role in maintaining a healthy body mass index. The poor dietary pattern among undergraduate medical students has been reported as a lifestyle challenge, they face while in medical school. The objective of our study was to assess the dietary patterns of medical students and determine the nutritional status among medical students and its association with physical activity.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the dietary patterns and nutritional status among undergraduate medical students of Northwest School of Medicine, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 undergraduate medical students during the 2021 academic year, including students from all study years of NWSM, data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire. Bodyweight and height were recorded using standard methods and body mass index (BMI) was calculated.
Results: The mean Body Mass Index was 22.635(±3.7835), 29(13.3%) underweight, 141(64.7%) normal, 41(18.8%) overweight, and 7 (3.2%) obese. Dietary analyses revealed that 78 preferred carbohydrates, 128 preferred proteins, and 12 preferred fatty food. There was a preference for fruits over vegetables and white meat over red meat. A total of 152 had a high level of physical activity while 66 had a low level.
Conclusion: The overall dietary patterns were satisfactory among medical students of NWSM and they follow a healthy lifestyle with proper physical activity and a nutritious diet.
Keywords: Nutritional status, Diet, Physical activity, Undergraduate medical students.
Influence of City Waste Manure and Different Levels of Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Health Parameter, Growth and Yield Attributes of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) in Inceptisols
Authors: Mishra Malay , Bharose Ram , David Arun Alfred , Reddy Iska Srinath , Singh Surbhi 
Published: June 2024

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the Influence of city waste manure and different levels of inorganic fertilizers on soil health of black gram. The design applied was FRBD. The study consisted of 16 combination of treatments in which was replicated thrice. The lowest bulk density and particle density recorded in NPK 80% and it was observed that treatment NPK 80% improved the soil WHC, OC, available N, P and K due to effect of fertilizer levels. Due to effect of city waste manure lowest value of bulk density and particle density of soil was recorded in treatment CWM 7.5 tha­‑1 and it was observed that treatment NPK 80% improved the soil WHC, OC, available N, P and K. The various level of NPK and City Waste Manure with different soil health parameter used from in the experiment, Economically the treatment combination T10 (RDF NPK @ 80% + City Waste manure @ 2.5t ha-1) was found to be the best treatment for Black gram (Vigna mungo L.) Var. Shekhar- 2.
A Descriptive Study on Stunting in Toddlers & Contributing Factors in Cibungur Village, Sumedang District, Indonesia
Authors: Simarmata Vidi Posdo Ahapta , Patriawati Keswari Aji 
Published: June 2024

Aims: This research aims to determine the relationship between parents practicing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in Cibungur Village, Sumedang Regency in 2023.
Study Design: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out in Cibungur Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java in May 2023.
Methodology: The sample in this study was 139 parents who had children aged 2-5 years in Cibungur Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling, that is, all subjects who came and met the selection criteria were included in the study until the required number of subjects was met. A questionnaire instrument was used to obtain data on variables that influence (X1) parents' healthy hygiene behavior. The variable influenced by (Y) is the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in Cibungur Village, Sumedang Regency. The data source is parents of toddlers aged 2-5 years in Cibungur Village, Sumedang.
Results: The results of the correlation test of the 10 PHBS indicators studied with the incidence of stunting found a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004) and the habit of washing hands with soap (p = 0.001) with the incidence of stunting while history of childbirth assisted by health personnel (p = 0.066), weighing toddler routine at posyandu (p=0.070), eradicating mosquito nests (p = 0.778), daily physical activity (p = 1.000), consumption of fruits and vegetables every day (p = 0.594), not smoking in the house (p = 0.877), use of clean water (p = 0.066) and use of healthy latrines (p = 0.066) were not associated with stunting.
Conclusion: Of the ten indicators of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle, it was concluded that only two of them were related to the incidence of stunting, namely the Exclusive Breastfeeding indicator and the Habit of Washing Hands with Soap indicator.
Fibers, 14. Metal Fibers
Authors: De Bruyne Roger , Lefever Ignace 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Production

1.1.

Bundle Drawing

1.2.

Melt Spinning

1.3.

Other Processes

2.

Bundle‐Drawn Fibers

2.1.

Form and Dimensions

2.2.

Composition

2.3.

Uses

2.4.

Manufacturers

3.

Melt Spun Fibers

3.1.

Properties

3.2.

Uses
Fibers, 15. Carbon Fibers
Authors: Fitzer Erich , Foley Andrew , Frohs Wilhelm , Hauke Tilo , Heine Michael , Jäger Hubert , Sitter Sandra 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1.Introduction2.Raw Materials (Precursor Fibers)3.Production3.1.Carbon Fiber Production Process (Rayon‐Based)3.2.Carbon Fiber Production Process (Pitch‐Based)3.3.Carbon Fiber Production Process (PAN‐Based)3.3.1.Polyacrylonitrile Polymer and Fiber3.3.2.Stabilization of PAN Fiber3.3.3.Carbonization of PAN‐Ox3.3.4.Graphitization of PAN‐based Carbon Fibers3.4.Chemical Composition4.Properties4.1.Mechanical Properties4.2.Structure4.3.Physical and Chemical Properties5.Uses5.1.Stabilized Fiber for Textile Applications5.2.Carbonized Fibers for Electrical Conductivity and Reinforcement Applications6.Economic Aspects
Paper and Board, 5. Water Circuits
Authors: Stetter Andrea 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Introduction

2.

Fresh Water

3.

Process Water

4.

Water Circuits

4.1.

White Water Circuit System

4.2.

Water Circuit Systems in Stock Preparation

4.3.

Examples of Mill‐wide Water Circuit Systems

4.4.

Current Limits on Circuit Closure

4.5.

Zero Effluent Systems
Paper and Board, 7. Coating of Paper and Board
Authors: Kogler† Werner , Tietz Martin , Auhorn Werner J. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Objectives of Coating

2.

Requirements of Coated Papers for the Printing Process

3.

Requirements of Base Papers/Board for Coating

3.1.

General Aspects

3.2.

Specific Base Paper Properties Affecting Coating

4.

Principles of Coating Techniques for Paper and Board

5.

Components and Properties of Coating Colors

5.1.

Pigments

5.2.

Binders

5.3.

Other Coating Additives

5.3.1.

Production Additives

5.3.2.

Product Additives

6.

Coating Color Formulations

7.

Coating Color Preparation

7.1.

General Aspects of Coating Kitchen Setup

7.2.

Pigment Dispersal

7.3.

Processing of Binders

7.3.1.

Latexes

7.3.2.

Starch

7.3.3.

Other Binders

7.3.4.

Additives

7.4.

Tanks

7.5.

Screens and Filters

7.6.

Degassing of Coating Colors

7.7.

Batch Preparation of Coating Colors

7.8.

Continuous Coating Color Preparation

7.9.

Coating Color Supply Systems for Coaters

8.

Measurements of Coating Colors

8.1.

Viscosity

8.2.

Viscoelasticity

8.3.

Water Retention

8.4.

Solids Content

8.5.

pH

8.6.

Screening Residue

8.7.

Bacteria Level

9.

Measurements of Coated Surface

9.1.

Coat Weight

9.2.

Smoothness

9.3.

Gloss

9.4.

Ink Absorption

9.5.

Surface Strength

9.6.

Dusting or Linting

9.7.

Piling

9.8.

Visual Defects

9.9.

Brightness and Whiteness

9.10.

Opacity

9.11.

Mottling

9.12.

Print Unevenness

9.13.

Taste and Odor

10.

Coating Machines

10.1.

Overview

10.2.

Applicators

10.2.1.

Direct Coating

10.2.2.

Indirect Coating

10.2.3.

Curtain Coating

10.3.

Application Concepts

10.4.

Drying

11.

Coated Paper and Board Grades
Structure‐Based Enhanced Capacitance: In Situ Growth of Highly Ordered Polyaniline Nanorods on Reduced Graphene Oxide Patterns
Authors: Xue Mianqi , Li Fengwang , Zhu Juan , Song Hang , Zhang Meining , Cao Tingbing 
Published: January 2012

AbstractA novel method is described for fabricating an all‐solid‐state flexible micro‐supercapacitor. The microelectrodes of the supercapacitor are prepared by in situ electrodeposition of polyaniline (PANI) nanorods on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) patterns that are fabricated by micromolding in capillaries. The morphologies of PANI nanorods could be controlled by the concentration of aniline and the growth time in the electrodeposition process. The micro‐supercapacitor possesses electrochemical capacitance as high as 970 F g−1 at a discharge current density of 2.5 A g−1, as well as good stability, retaining 90% of its initial capacitance after 1700 consecutive cycles for the synergistic effect of these new rGO/PANI nanostructures. The results show that the method could represent a route for translating the interesting fundamental properties of rGO and conducting polymers into technologically viable energy devices. Furthermore, this study might further guide the preparation of functional graphene‐based materials.