bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation in reproductive traits associated with different host plants in the subsocial bug Elasmucha putoni (Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae)
Authors: Masamoto Hirotaka , Kudo Shin‐ichi 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTHost plants are an important selective factor for the evolution of reproductive traits in herbivorous insects. Among different host plants, offspring will be exposed to different environmental conditions, and parents are expected to allocate reproductive resources adaptively to their offspring according to such environmental heterogeneity. Elasmucha putoni Scott (Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae) is a bivoltine shield bug showing maternal care. We examined the variation in reproductive traits, that is, egg size, clutch size and the trade‐off between them, between two generations of a population and two populations of the same (later) generation, which differ in their host plants. Controlling for female body size, a significant difference was detected in egg size, but not in clutch size between the earlier generation on Morus australis and the later one on Euptelea polyandra or Rosa multiflora. Moreover, there was no difference in the two traits between the populations (one using E. polyandra and another using R. multiflora) of the same generation. A significant trade‐off between egg size and clutch size was detected in the earlier generation on M. australis but not in the later generation on E. polyandra or R. multiflora. This is the first study indicating variable reproductive allocation according to different host plants in herbivorous insects with maternal care.
High‐throughput proteomic analysis of chronic inflammatory skin diseases: Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis
Authors: Traks Tanel , Reemann Paula , Eskla Kattri‐Liis , Ottas Aigar , Jagomäe Toomas , Liira Rasmus , Ilves Liis , Jaks Viljar , Raam Liisi , Abram Kristi , Kingo Külli 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCommon characteristics in the pathogenesis of psoriasis (PS) and atopic dermatitis (AD) have been presumed, but only a few studies have clearly supported this. The current aim was to find possible similarities and differences in protein expression patterns between these two major chronic inflammatory skin diseases. High‐throughput tandem mass spectrometry proteomic analysis was performed using full thickness skin samples from adult PS patients, AD patients and healthy subjects. We detected a combined total of 3045 proteins in the three study groups. According to principal component analysis, there was significant overlap between the proteomic profiles of PS and AD, and both clearly differed from that of healthy skin. The following validation of selected proteins with western blot analysis showed similar tendencies in expression levels and produced statistically significant results. The expression of periostin (POSTN) was consistently high in AD and very low or undetectable in PS (5% FDR corrected p < 0.001), suggesting POSTN as a potential biomarker to distinguish these diseases. Immunohistochemistry further confirmed higher POSTN expression in AD compared to PS skin. Overall, our findings support the concept that these two chronic skin diseases might share considerably more common mechanisms in pathogenesis than has been suspected thus far.
The effects of human population density on trophic interactions are contingent upon latitude
Authors: Hernández‐Agüero Juan A. , Ruiz‐Tapiador Ildefonso , Garibaldi Lucas A. , Kozlov Mikhail V. , Mäntylä Elina , Nacif Marcos E. , Salinas Norma , Cayuela Luis 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimGlobal‐scale studies are necessary to draw general conclusions on how trophic interactions vary with urbanization and to explore how the effects of urbanization change along latitudinal gradients. We predict that the intensity of trophic interactions decreases in response to urbanization (quantified by human population density). Since trophic interactions are more intense at lower latitudes, we also expect major impacts of urbanization at higher latitudes, where base levels are essentially lower.LocationGlobal (881 study sites).Time period2000–2021.Major taxa studiedBirds, arthropods and woody plants.MethodsWe compiled global data on insect herbivory and bird predation from studies that employed similar methods and fitted generalized linear mixed models to test how these trophic interactions vary with human population density, latitude and their interactions.ResultsThe intensity of herbivory and predation decreased with an increase in human population density at lower latitudes. Surprisingly, it remained unaffected at intermediate latitudes and even increased at higher latitudes.Main conclusionsThe observed patterns may be attributed to local climate changes in urban areas, such as the Urban Heat Island effect, which disrupts thermal stability in the tropics while increasing niche availability at polar latitudes.
Will the real people's geography please stand up? Community, public, and participatory geographies in conversation
Authors: Koopman Sara 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThough Geography began as a tool of empire and war, now some of us are using this master's tool to dismantle the master's house. But we are tweaking the tool in various ways to make it more liberatory. People's geography aims to take Geography to the streets, and the streets to the ivory tower. It works to popularize radical geography, and radicalize popular geography. Community geographies focus on collaborations between academics and public scholars to co‐produce knowledge that serves social change. This term has grown in use recently in the US, where there is a new community geographies specialty group. The term public geography has perhaps been more often used in the UK, where the focus on “impact” by the REF has given it more weight. That sort of push from funding agencies is a growing trend internationally, though the terms used vary. Participatory research aims to foster civic engagement and look alongside research subjects, rather than looking at them. It is a strong influence on both community and public geographies, though the overlap is not exact. Other terms used are engaged research and reciprocal research. This work takes longer and is often undervalued as simply service, rather than research. Too often it has been done despite, rather than with support from, academic policies. That is beginning to change. Some terms and traditions have more resonance in some contexts than in others, but whatever the label used, it is important that we organize to honor and nurture this work.
Combined effect of histological findings and diabetes mellitus on liver‐related events in patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Shiomi Akihito , Miyake Teruki , Furukawa Shinya , Matsuura Bunzo , Yoshida Osamu , Watanabe Takao , Kanamoto Ayumi , Miyazaki Masumi , Nakaguchi Hironobu , Tokumoto Yoshio , Hirooka Masashi , Abe Masanori , Hiasa Yoichi 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimAdvanced fibrosis has a strong influence on the occurrence of liver‐related events in patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), while diabetes mellitus (DM), which is often complicated by MASLD, is associated with the progression of MASLD. We stratified patients with MASLD according to the severity of liver pathological findings and the presence of DM, aiming to examine whether these indices could be used to accurately assess the risk of developing liver‐related events.MethodsA total of 282 patients with liver biopsy‐proven MASLD were included. Liver‐related events were defined as the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and complications of liver cirrhosis, such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, Child–Pugh class B and C, as well as treatment‐eligible esophageal and gastric varices.ResultsMultivariate analysis adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, hemoglobin A1c, smoking habits, dyslipidemia, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS), or fibrosis stage showed that advanced fibrosis with or without DM was a risk factor for liver‐related events. The combined effect of DM and advanced fibrosis increased the risk of HCC onset. However, DM alone or in combination with NAS did not affect the development of liver‐related events, including the occurrence of HCC and complications of liver cirrhosis.ConclusionsWhile the assessment of fibrosis in patients with MASLD is important for evaluating the risk of developing liver‐related events, combining the assessment of DM may be possible to stratify groups at higher risk of developing HCC.
Science Shops as key intermediary structures to respond to the current health research agenda bias: Evidence from the InSPIRES project
Authors: Estany Aina , Piro Fredrik Niclas , Broerse Jacqueline E. W. , Malagrida Rosina 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntroductionTo increase the likelihood of research responding to societal needs, intermediary structures such as Science Shops are being created. Science Shops respond to research needs identified and prioritized through participatory processes involving civil society. However, these are not mainstream structures, and most research needs addressed by the scientific community are not defined by a diversity of stakeholders (including citizens) but are mostly prioritized by researchers and funders. Literature shows this often leads to bias between the research topics investigated and the research needs of other relevant stakeholders. This study analyses how 14 Science Shops contribute to decreasing bias in health research agenda setting.MethodologyWe compare the research priorities identified through participatory processes by the Science Shops, which participated in the European Union‐funded project InSPIRES (2017–2021), to the available research addressed in the literature (identified in Web of Science), which we use as a proxy for current research priorities.ResultsScience Shop projects contributed to decreasing the existing bias in health research agenda setting: (1) between drug and nondrug treatments and (2) between clinical trials of treatments for illnesses affecting high‐income versus middle‐ and low‐income countries, which leads to a lack of local strategies for high disease burdens in nonhigh‐income regions.ConclusionThis study provides the first evidence of Science Shops' effectiveness in addressing current biases in health research agenda setting. We conclude they could play a key role in shaping local, national and international research policies.
The effects of an integrated supportive programme on oral health in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jiang Nan , Zhao Yue , Mårtensson Jan , Stensson Malin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectivesThis study determines the effect of an integrated 12‐month follow‐up support programme on the oral health of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) who received radiotherapy (RT).MethodsParticipants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 47) or a control group (n = 45). The intervention group received usual care and an integrated supportive programme, which included face‐to‐face education and telephone coaching. The control group received usual care. After a clinical dental examination, the prevalence of caries, gingival inflammation and plaque were registered. Oral health impact profile (OHIP)‐14 and the WHO Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults were used to evaluate oral health in both groups.ResultsA total of 79 participants completed a 12‐month follow‐up. The intervention group had lower caries increment between baseline and the 12‐month follow‐up compared with controls, although this was not statistically significant. After 12 months, the intervention group had statistically significant better outcomes in the plaque index (p = 0.038) and the OHIP‐14 (p = 0.002) than the control group. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups concerning gingival index. However, the intervention group reported an overall better state of teeth (p = 0.034) and gums after 12 months (p = 0.042).ConclusionsThe integrated supportive programme showed positive effects on improving oral health in patients with HNC regarding plaque control, the state of teeth and gums and oral health‐related quality of life during the 12‐month follow‐up.
A study on particle size of slag on properties of magnesium potassium phosphate cement
Authors: Cui Yunpeng , Wang Yihe , Li Hongbin , Yang Qile 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMagnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) presents a broad application prospect in engineering fast repairing, reinforcement, hazardous material, and national defense construction, due to its good properties such as fast hardening and early strength, high bonding strength, and wide environmental adaptability. In this work, the effect of slag with different particle size on the workability, mechanical properties, and hydration products of MKPC was investigated. The results showed that the compositions of slag in the particle size range 75–300 µm are quite different. A decrease in the particle size of slag resulted in reduction of the fluidity of MKPC from 175 to 108 mm and shortening the setting time from 1300 to 850 s. The compressive strength of MKPC (curing for 3 h) does no change much as the particle size of slag varies, and slag with the particle size in the range of 115–300 µm slightly increase the 3‐h‐compressive strength of MKPC, since the compressive strength values are in the vicinity of 13 ± 2 MPa. As the curing age increases, physical effect and hydration activity of slag concurrently dominate the mechanical properties of MKPC, and when the hydration activity of the slag exceeds the adverse effect caused by fine particles, the compressive strength increases. Slag particle size can significantly improve the long‐term compressive strength of MKPC, which can effectively reduce the cost and can be used as a repair material with better durability.
Advancement in ceramic biomaterials for dental implants
Authors: Upadhyay Anjali , Pradhan Lipi , Yenurkar Devyani , Kumar Kundan , Mukherjee Sudip 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThere has been enormous research on diagnostic and therapeutic dental methods due to the growing recognition of oral wellness. Numerous studies in this area have resulted in dental biomaterials, including polymers, metals, and acrylic resins, essential to restore teeth affected by illnesses or accidents. Compared to other biomaterials, such as metals or polymers, ceramics offer distinct features. Materials like zirconia and alumina demonstrate their high intrinsic strength, making them appropriate for biomedical applications like dental implants or artificial joints. Additionally, they have outstanding biocompatibility, which lowers the possibility of adverse effects or inflammation. Some ceramics, like hydroxyapatite (HA) and bioactive glasses, even encourage tissue integration and regeneration. Moreover, because of their adaptability, they can be precisely shaped and composed to emphasize specific characteristics. Yttria‐stabilized tetragonal zirconia offers outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility but faces concerns over long‐term durability due to low‐temperature degradation. To address this, researchers have developed non‐oxidic ceramics like silicon nitride and advanced oxide‐based materials like alumina‐zirconia composites, aiming to enhance the durability and reliability of biomedical applications. In this review, we highlighted the recent advancements in ceramic dental implants; examples and applications of different ceramics‐based materials, including zirconia, alumina, HA, and beta calcium phosphate, are provided in detail.
The power of online reviews: Exploring information asymmetry and its impact on green product purchasing behavior
Authors: Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya , Fernando Yudi , Gui Anderes , Fernando Erick 
Published: April 2024

AbstractManufacturers must convey accurate information about their green products to gain consumer trust. However, some manufacturers provide misleading information by falsely claiming that their products fully adhere to green concepts. Consequently, research is needed to examine customer behaviors and how they respond to information about green products. This study models the relationship between green product information asymmetry, online review quality, the propensity to trust and adopt reviews, and green product purchasing behavior. The study participants were 479 consumers who purchased green products. Data for the study were collected through an online questionnaire that was distributed on social media platforms and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results show that information asymmetry positively affected online review quality, review adoption, and green product purchasing behavior, while online review quality positively affected participants' propensity to trust reviews, review adoption, and purchasing behavior. The propensity to trust reviews positively affected review adoption and purchasing behavior, and review adoption positively impacted green product purchases. These results show that information asymmetry highlights the importance of consumer reviews in green product purchasing behavior. Therefore, both information asymmetry and consumer reviews influence green‐product consumption. When constructing green marketing strategies, green product manufacturers must focus on a combination of perceived value and consumer trust and modify their products, production processes, packaging, and advertisements accordingly.
Agricultural insect pests as models for studying stress‐induced evolutionary processes
Authors: Gunn Joe C. , Christensen Blair M. , Bueno Erika M. , Cohen Zachary P. , Kissonergis Alexander S. , Chen Yolanda H. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAgricultural insect pests (AIPs) are widely successful in adapting to natural and anthropogenic stressors, repeatedly overcoming population bottlenecks and acquiring resistance to intensive management practices. Although they have been largely overlooked in evolutionary studies, AIPs are ideal systems for understanding rapid adaptation under novel environmental conditions. Researchers have identified several genomic mechanisms that likely contribute to adaptive stress responses, including positive selection on de novo mutations, polygenic selection on standing allelic variation and phenotypic plasticity (e.g., hormesis). However, new theory suggests that stress itself may induce epigenetic modifications, which may confer heritable physiological changes (i.e., stress‐resistant phenotypes). In this perspective, we discuss how environmental stress from agricultural management generates the epigenetic and genetic modifications that are associated with rapid adaptation in AIPs. We summarise existing evidence for stress‐induced evolutionary processes in the context of insecticide resistance. Ultimately, we propose that studying AIPs offers new opportunities and resources for advancing our knowledge of stress‐induced evolution.
Small Sample Inference for Two‐Way Capture‐Recapture Experiments
Authors: Rivest Louis‐Paul , Yauck Mamadou 
Published: April 2024

SummaryThe properties of the generalised Waring distribution defined on the non‐negative integers are reviewed. Formulas for its moments and its mode are given. A construction as a mixture of negative binomial distributions is also presented. Then we turn to the Petersen model for estimating the population size in a two‐way capture‐recapture experiment. We construct a Bayesian model for by combining a Waring prior with the hypergeometric distribution for the number of units caught twice in the experiment. Credible intervals for are obtained using quantiles of the posterior, a generalised Waring distribution. The standard confidence interval for the population size constructed using the asymptotic variance of Petersen estimator and 0.5 logit transformed interval are shown to be special cases of the generalised Waring credible interval. The true coverage of this interval is shown to be bigger than or equal to its nominal converage in small populations, regardless of the capture probabilities. In addition, its length is substantially smaller than that of the 0.5 logit transformed interval. Thus, the proposed generalised Waring credible interval appears to be the best way to quantify the uncertainty of the Petersen estimator for populations size.
Demographic, lifestyle, social, and psychological factors associated with worry‐related sleep problems among school‐going adolescents in Timor‐Leste
Authors: Cheah Yong Kang , Kee Chee Cheong , Lim Kuang Kuay , Cheong Yoon Ling 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveAdolescent sleep problems are a worldwide public health issue. The present study examines factors associated with worry‐related sleep problems among school‐going adolescents. The country of interest is Timor‐Leste, a low‐income country, where studies pertaining to adolescent sleep problems are lacking.Design and MeasuresData were analysed from the Global School‐Based Student Health Survey Timor‐Leste (n = 3455). An ordered probit model was used to assess the effects of demographic, lifestyle, social, and psychological factors on different levels of worry‐related sleep problems (i.e., no, mild and severe sleep problems).ResultsSchool‐going adolescents were more likely to face mild or severe worry‐related sleep problems if they were older, passive smokers, alcohol drinkers and moderately active. School‐going adolescents who sometimes or always went hungry were more likely to experience worry‐related sleep problems than those who did not. Involvement in physical fights, being bullied, and loneliness were positively associated with the probability of having modest or severe worry‐related sleep problems.ConclusionAge, exposure to second‐hand smoke, alcohol consumption, physical activity, going hungry, physical fights, being bullied and loneliness are the important determining factors of adolescent worry‐related sleep problems. Policymakers should pay special attention to these factors when formulating intervention measures.
Arrhythmias and ion channelopathies causing sudden cardiac death in Hispanic/Latino and Indigenous populations
Authors: Zaveri Sahil , Chahine Mohamed , Boutjdir Mohamed 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe limited literature and increasing interest in studies on cardiac electrophysiology, explicitly focusing on cardiac ion channelopathies and sudden cardiac death in diverse populations, has prompted a comprehensive examination of existing research. Our review specifically targets Hispanic/Latino and Indigenous populations, which are often underrepresented in healthcare studies. This review encompasses investigations into genetic variants, epidemiology, etiologies, and clinical risk factors associated with arrhythmias in these demographic groups. The review explores the Hispanic paradox, a phenomenon linking healthcare outcomes to socioeconomic factors within Hispanic communities in the United States. Furthermore, it discusses studies exemplifying this observation in the context of arrhythmias and ion channelopathies in Hispanic populations. Current research also sheds light on disparities in overall healthcare quality in Indigenous populations. The available yet limited literature underscores the pressing need for more extensive and comprehensive research on cardiac ion channelopathies in Hispanic/Latino and Indigenous populations. Specifically, additional studies are essential to fully characterize pathogenic genetic variants, identify population‐specific risk factors, and address health disparities to enhance the detection, prevention, and management of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in these demographic groups.