bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aux origines du terrorisme d'État en Argentine
Authors: Ranalletti Mario 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Cet article étudie les origines, le contexte et les caractéristiques d’un processus d’endoctrinement. La politique menée par l’État argentin pendant les années 1976-1983 a entraîné l’implication du personnel militaire et des forces de sécurité dans des situations contraires aux droits de l’Homme. La formation qu’avait reçue ces hommes dans les casernes et les écoles militaires au cours des années précédentes a fait de ces crimes contre l’humanité des épisodes d’une « guerre révolutionnaire » subie par l’Argentine. Cet endoctrinement a transformé des professionnels de la guerre et de la sécurité en des croisés modernes, convaincus que les crimes commis contre ces « subversifs » étaient des bienfaits réalisés « au nom de Dieu et la Patrie ». Des éléments appartenant au catholicisme intransigeant et à l’extrême droite ont mené à bien cet endoctrinement, dont « l’accent français » était très marqué. D’une part, par l’introduction dans le milieu militaire argentin de la doctrine de la guerre révolutionnaire française, devenue dominante sur le plan stratégique et doctrinaire pour les forces armées et les forces de sécurité argentines. D’autre part, par l’action développée par certains groupes laïcs et religieux d’origine française implantés en Argentine, qui ont participé activement à ce travail d’endoctrinement.
La dictature militaire argentine (1976-1983)
Authors: Zanatta Loris 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Cet article étudie les rapports entre l’Église catholique et le régime militaire argentin dans une perspective historique. Il ne se borne pas à analyser des événements qui démontrent la connivence de l’Église avec le Processus de réorganisation nationale, mais part de questions précises : comment l’Argentine a t-elle pu se précipiter dans un tel état de barbarie ? Et comment l’Église a t-elle pu y être impliquée ? Pour y répondre, il propose une lecture plus générale, sur la longue durée, des rapports entre catholicisme et identité nationale en Argentine, depuis la « longue marche » vers le cœur de la nationalité au début du 20 e siècle jusqu’aux luttes politiques et idéologiques pour s’approprier le mythe de la « nation catholique ». Il en ressort la généalogie d’une culture politique lancée à la conquête du monopole de la légitimité et la transformation progressive de la religion catholique en religion politique, ceci constituant les deux clés de l’autoritarisme argentin.
La psychiatrie en mémoire
Authors: Baillon Guy 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Une expression violente n’est-elle pas nécessaire pour réveiller notre société qui continue à maltraiter sa folie et ses fous puisqu’elle pérennise ces forteresses inhumaines que sont les grands hôpitaux psychiatriques, nos anciens asiles ? Avec Fanon, en compagnie de Basaglia, Gentis et Delion, comment tisser les liens entre psychiatrie et politique ? Comment penser l’avenir de la psychiatrie ?
La relation, impensable dans le soin ?
Authors: Tregouet Stéphane 
Published: May 2010

Résumé Le soin en psychiatrie ne serait-il pas en train de vivre un véritable morcellement des pratiques soignantes, un véritable éclatement du collectif soignant, une véritable perte de sens de la clinique où le règne de la molécule chimique prend le pas sur la question du sujet et de sa souffrance psychique singulière ?
Continuing Education in Informatics Among Registered Nurses in the United States in 2000
Authors: Kleib Manal , Sales Anne E. , Lima Isac , Andrea-Baylon Melba , Beaith Amy 
Published: May 2010

Background:
Continuing education is one method for acquiring competency in informatics among nurses. However, little is known about nurses’ participation in continuing education in informatics and the factors or characteristics that motivate them to pursue this type of education. This article identifies the proportion and characteristics of U.S. registered nurses reporting continuing education in informatics in 2000.

Methods:
A secondary data analysis was conducted with data from the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses. More than 25,000 nurses responded to this survey in 2000. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association of reported continuing education in informatics with demographic, educational, and other characteristics of respondents to the survey.

Results:
Of the respondents, 21% reported continuing education in informatics in the year before the survey. The probability of continuing education in informatics increased with Internet access and decreased for nurses working outside hospitals or providing direct patient care.

Conclusion:
Relatively low proportions of registered nurses report continuing education in informatics, but some opportunities exist to increase rates.
Overuse Injuries in Youth Sports: Is There Such a Thing as Too Much Sports?
Authors: Biber Rachel , Gregory Andrew 
Published: May 2010

CME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

1.
Define and describe the pathophysiology of overuse injuries in young athletes.

2.
Determine the most common sites of overuse injuries in young athletes.

3.
Identify the most effective assessment and treatment methods for specific overuse injuries encountered in the pediatric athlete.
Reconstruction of Traumatic Plantar Foot Defects in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Vaienti Luca , Palitta Giovanni , Ravasio Giovanni , Arrigoni Paolo 
Published: May 2010

Plantar reconstruction is often challenging for plastic surgeons because of the peculiar anatomical features of this region. A large variety of reconstructive techniques for the plantar aspect of the foot have been described previously, including skin grafts, local flaps, fasciocutaneous flaps, perforator flaps, cross-limb flaps, and free flaps.
This article presents a case of a 64-year-old patient with insulin-dependent diabetes who was involved in a traffic accident that resulted in a large plantar tissue defect (9×4 cm) extending to the base of the toes. After debridement of the wound, a subcutaneous flap was raised from the medial aspect of the lower leg in a sovrafascial plane. The flap was based on a double vascularization given by the great saphenous vein and by the perforator vessels from the posterior tibial artery, located anteriorly and inferiorly to the medial malleolus. The flap showed excellent vitality and long-term result with reduced donor site morbidity. We believe this flap represents a reliable surgical option in superficial plantar defects due to easy harvesting, short operative time, and minimal donor site morbidity. The subcutaneous flap of the distal medial fourth of the leg is a safe technique because of the vascular components of the pedicle. It provides durable coverage, mechanical resistance to pressure and shear stresses and, in selected cases (superficial defects, thin patients), is an interesting option to avoid major free flap procedures.
Ipsilateral Floating Second Metatarsal and Ankle Fracture Dislocation: Complications and Outcome of a Rare Type of Injury
Authors: Lasanianos N.G. , Kanakaris N.K. , Harris N. , Giannoudis P.V. 
Published: May 2010

Lisfranc fracture dislocations are complex lesions which, when combined with additional trauma of the ankle and foot region, create a difficult to treat injury pattern. This article presents a case of a patient with Lisfranc fracture dislocation combined with metatarsophalangeal dislocation of the second toe and ankle fracture-dislocation.
The sequence of medical acts and complications included: reduction of dislocations, cast immobilization, compartment syndrome and fasciotomies, external fixator application, fasciotomies closure, and final internal fixations. The following examinations were performed: radiography, computed tomography (CT), and intracompartmental pressure measurement.
Despite the compartment syndrome incidence, which was effectively managed, the patient regained an ankle- and foot-pain-free full range of motion. Although this is an isolated case of a rare injury, several recommendations can be made. Early CT scan should be used for injuries of the Lisfranc joints to fully assess the distorted anatomy of the midfoot and forefoot, which is essential for preoperative planning, medicolegal issues, and prognosis of the injury. The use of a spanning external fixator, especially in complex injuries as the one described, should be preferred to cast immobilization and should be performed as a priority surgical procedure early on in the patient's admission. The development of compartment syndrome should be monitored and intracompartmental pressures measured especially in unconscious patients. There should be a high degree of suspicion for early complications in complex fracture patterns, even if the initial clinical assessment is reassuring.
Acetabular Screw Head-induced Ceramic Acetabular Liner Fracture in Cementless Ceramic-on-Ceramic Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Lee Su Chan , Jung Kwang Am , Nam Chang Hyun , Kim Tea Ho , Ahn Nong Kyoum , Hwang Seung Hyun 
Published: May 2010

Ceramic liner fractures are rare after ceramic-on-ceramic THA. This article describes a case of an early ceramic liner fracture caused by impingement with a tilted acetabular screw head 2 months after cementless ceramic-on-ceramic THA.
A 59-year-old man underwent primary THA for avascular necrosis of his right femoral head. The implant used was an Osteonics Secur-Fit HA ceramic-on-ceramic bearing system. The metal shell was fixed with 1 cancellous bone screw. During the index procedure, the acetabular screw seemed tilted in the metal shell hole, but the liner was fully seated in the metal shell without difficulty. However, 2 months later he represented due to pain and crepitation in the right hip. Radiographs showed that the ceramic acetabular insert had fractured. At revision, ceramic insert had fractured into large and numerous comminuted fragments, and the acetabular screw head was slightly tilted and protruded over the inner surface of the metal shell, which had worn eccentrically. The ceramic inner head and metal shell were visibly intact. Because the metal shell–bone fixation was firm, a new identical design ceramic liner and head were fitted, and no adverse event has occurred since.
This case suggests that a complete check of the inside of the shell should be made when using an acetabular screw and ceramic liner. In particular, the screw head must not be tilted or left proud of the inside surface of the shell. Correct acetabular screw direction and seating are essential to avoid detrimental clinical consequences.
Anterior Chamber Depth Measurement in Pseudophakic Eyes: A Comparison of Pentacam and Ultrasound
Authors: Savini Giacomo , Olsen Thomas , Carbonara Claudio , Pazzaglia Sebastiano , Barboni Piero , Carbonelli Michele , Hoffer Kenneth J. 
Published: May 2010

PURPOSE:
To compare the anterior chamber depth (ACD) measurements of a Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam, Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) and immersion ultrasound biometry (UltraScan Imaging System, Alcon Laboratories) in pseudophakic eyes.

METHODS:
This prospective, multicenter study included three independent sample groups. The ACD, defined as the distance between the corneal epithelium and intraocular lens anterior surface, was assessed by ultrasound biometry. Two Pentacam ACD measurements were evaluated—the value automatically provided by the internal software and a manual measurement obtained by moving the software calipers on a single Scheimpflug image.

RESULTS:

For the comparison group (12 eyes), no significant difference between the mean ultrasound biometry and mean Pentacam manual measurement (4.51±0.34 mm and 4.50±0.34 mm, respectively,
P
>.05) was noted, whereas the mean automatic value was significantly higher (4.94±0.41 mm,
P
=.0002), as the posterior edge of the anterior chamber is erroneously identified as coinciding with the boundary of the posterior capsule. A strong correlation was found between Pentacam manual measurements and ultrasound biometry (r=0.98,
P
<.0001); this correlation was confirmed by the confirmation group (17 eyes), whose mean values were 4.76±0.39 mm and 4.72±0.37 mm, respectively (r=0.98,
P
<.0001). After merging the data for the comparison and confirmation groups, the difference between Pentacam manual measurements (4.65±0.38 mm) and ultrasound readings (4.63±0.38 mm) was not statistically significant. For the assessment group (15 eyes), relative repeatability and reproducibility of Pentacam manual measurements were 1.17% and 1.59%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

In pseudophakic eyes, the Pentacam provides ACD values that do not statistically differ from those of ultrasound immersion biometry, on the condition that manual measurements are used rather than automatic ones. [
J Refract Surg.
2010;26:341–347.]
Microbial Keratitis After Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment Implantation
Authors: Mulet M. Emilia , Pérez-Santonja Juan J. , Ferrer Consuelo , Alió Jorge L. 
Published: May 2010

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the incidence of acute microbial keratitis after intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation and to investigate whether microbial keratitis is related to the intrastromal corneal ring type or surgical technique.

METHODS:
Intrastromal corneal ring segments were implanted in 212 eyes of 149 patients. Two different types of intrastromal corneal ring segments were used during the study, Intacs and Ferrara rings, and two surgical techniques were used for intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation, manual and femtosecond laser.

RESULTS:

One hundred thirty-four eyes (63.2%) underwent Intacs implantation and 78 (36.8%) eyes received Ferrara rings. Corneal tunnels were created using the manual technique in 119 (56.1%) eyes and by femtosecond laser in 93 (43.9%) eyes. Three cases (1.4%) of acute microbial keratitis were clinically identified. Cultures were positive in 2 eyes and negative in 1 eye, and polymerase chain reaction was positive in all 3 cases. The microorganisms isolated from cultures were
Streptococcus mitis
and
Staphylococcus aureus
. In 2 cases, the femtosecond laser technique was used (1 eye Intacs, 1 eye Ferrara), and in 1 case, the manual technique was used (Intacs). No statistically significant difference was noted between techniques (
P
=.582) or segment type (
P
=1.000). In all cases, intrastromal corneal ring segments were explanted and intensive topical antibiotics were used with clinical success.

CONCLUSIONS:

Acute microbial keratitis incidence after intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation was 1.4%. Gram-positive cocci were the organisms isolated more frequently. Proper management of this condition requires intrastromal corneal ring segment explantation and intensive topical antibiotics. [
J Refract Surg
. 2010;26:364–369.]
Comparing Conventional and Wavefront-optimized LASIK for the Treatment of Hyperopia
Authors: Durrie Daniel S. , Smith Ryan T. , Waring George O. , Stahl Jason E. , Schwendeman Frank J. 
Published: May 2010

PURPOSE:To compare differences in visual outcomes and induced spherical aberration after conventional and wavefront-optimized LASIK for the treatment of hyperopia.METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, single-center clinical trial, 51 consecutive eyes underwent LASIK for the treatment of hyperopia. Eyes were divided between groups treated with conventional LASIK with the Alcon LADAR4000 excimer laser (n=25) and wavefront-optimized LASIK with the WaveLight ALLEGRETTO excimer laser (n=26). Refractive and visual outcomes, induced spherical aberrations, and contrast sensitivity were analyzed.RESULTS:On postoperative day 1, 20% of eyes treated with a conventional profile had uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or better compared to 65% of eyes receiving wavefront-optimized treatment (P=.0011). By 6 months, UCVA was 20/20 or better in 72% and 84% of the conventional and wavefront-optimized treatment groups, respectively (P=.3254). At 6 months, the manifest refraction spherical equivalent was −0.21±0.47 diopters (D) and 0.16±0.27 D (P=.6469) whereas the cylinder was −0.41±0.47 D and −0.17±0.27 D (P=.0332) for the conventional and wavefront-optimized treatment groups, respectively. Induced spherical aberration was −0.54±0.32 µm and −0.42±0.21 µm for the conventional and wavefront-optimized treatment groups, respectively (P=.1195). The respective change in mesopic and photopic area under the log contrast sensitivity function was −0.05±0.29 and −0.05±0.23 for the conventional treatment group and 0.08±0.39 and 0.08±0.41 for the wavefront-optimized treatment group (P=.1970).CONCLUSIONS:Wavefront-optimized (ALLEGRETTO) and conventional (LADAR4000) ablation predictably and safely correct low to moderate hyperopia. Wavefront-optimized ablation showed superior results with regards to rapid visual recovery and residual cylinder. Although not statistically significant, a trend towards less induced negative spherical aberrations and improved mesopic and photopic contrast sensitivity was noted with wavefront-optimized treatment. [J Refract Surg. 2010;26:356–363.]
Posterior Chamber Phakic Implantable Collamer Lens: Changes in Vault During 1 Year
Authors: Kojima Takashi , Maeda Masahiro , Yoshida Yoko , Ito Mayuka , Nakamura Tomoaki , Hara Shuya , Ichikawa Kazuo 
Published: May 2010

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the changes in vault over time after Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation.

METHODS:
A total of 36 eyes of 19 patients who underwent ICL implantation were enrolled in the study. Vault (the distance between the back surface of the ICL and the front surface of the crystalline lens) was measured postoperatively using anterior optical coherence tomography. Patients were divided into three groups based on vault (low ⩽0.25 mm, moderate >0.25 to <0.75 mm, or high ⩾0.75 mm).

RESULTS:

Mean vault at 1 year postoperative was 0.53±0.25 mm. The percentages of eyes in the low, moderate, and high vault groups were 13.9%, 72.2%, and 13.9%, respectively. A significant decrease in vault was noted up to 1 month, after which the value stabilized (
P
<.0001). High vault showed a gradual decrease up to 3 months (
P
<.0001), after which the value stabilized. A statistically significant correlation was present between the change noted for vault values during the 1-year follow-up period and those measured for the initial vault on postoperative day 1 (
P
<.0001, r
2
=0.6393).

CONCLUSIONS:

Although values for low and moderate vault exhibited little change after ICL implantation, high vault tended to decrease over time and became stable at 3 months after surgery. [
J Refract Surg
. 2010;26:327–332.]
The Refractive Status and Vision Profile: Rasch Analysis of Subscale Validity
Authors: Gothwal Vijaya K. , Wright Thomas A. , Elliott David B. , Pesudovs Konrad 
Published: May 2010

Purpose:
To determine whether the eight subscales of the Refractive Status and Vision Profile (RSVP) questionnaire provide valid measurement.

Methods:
Two hundred patients, recruited from a refractive surgery clinic and general optometric practice, self-administered the 42-item RSVP questionnaire. Psychometric properties investigated included measurement of a single construct (unidimensionality), item fit to construct, measurement precision (represented by person separation), targeting of item difficulty to patient’s quality of life (QOL), and differential item functioning.

Results:
Only two subscales (“concern” and “driving”) showed adequate person separation, indicating that they could discriminate patients’ QOL. However, both demonstrated poor targeting (7.02 logits for “driving” and 1.11 logits for “concern”). One-third of items in each subscale suffered from differential item functioning.

Conclusions:
None of the RSVP subscales are valid for assessment of QOL in patients with refractive error, thereby indicating the RSVP should be considered as a single questionnaire without subscales.
Correction of Residual Refractive Error in Pseudophakic Eyes with the Use of a Secondary Piggyback Toric Implantable Collamer Lens
Authors: Kojima Takashi , Horai Rie , Hara Shuya , Nakamura Hideki , Nakamura Tomoaki , Satoh Yuya , Ichikawa Kazuo 
Published: May 2010

Purpose:
To evaluate the feasibility of piggyback insertion with a toric Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL, STAAR Surgical).

Methods:
This study investigated eight pseudophakic eyes of five patients who underwent piggyback insertion of a toric ICL to correct residual refractive error. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and manifest refractive sphere and astigmatism were measured before and 6 months after surgery.

Results:
Pre- and 6-month postoperative logMAR UDVA were 0.759±0.430 and 0.201±0.458, respectively. All eyes were corrected within ±0.50 diopters (D) of intended spherical equivalent refraction. The manifest refractive astigmatism was within ±0.50 D in five (62.5%) eyes and ±1.00 D in seven (87.5%) eyes. No eyes lost more than one line of CDVA. Pupillary block occurred in one eye on postoperative day 1.

Conclusions:
Piggyback insertion of a toric ICL appears to be effective and predictable in correcting refractive error in pseudophakic eyes.
Visual Experience During Phacoemulsification-Trabeculectomy Under Peribulbar Anesthesia
Authors: Sathyan Parthasarathy , Venkatesh Rengaraj , Muralikrishnan Radhakrishnan , Eong Kah-Guan Au 
Published: May 2010

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the subjective visual experience of patients with concurrent cataract and glaucoma during phacoemulsification-trabeculectomy under peribulbar anesthesia.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Consecutive patients with concurrent cataract and glaucoma who underwent phacoemulsification-trabeculectomy under peribulbar anesthesia for the first time were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire between 30 minutes and 4 hours after the surgery. They were asked about their intraoperative visual experiences and their reaction to their visual experience. There was no preoperative discussion with the patients on possible intraoperative visual sensations that they might experience. No preoperative or intraoperative sedation was used.

RESULTS:
Sixty patients with a mean age of 64.8 years (range: 41 to 86 years) were included in the study. Light perception was reported by 73.3% of patients and no light perception by 26.7% throughout the operation. Some patients reported they could also see movements (65%), flashes (53.3%), one or more colors (48.3%), a change in light brightness (38.3%), instruments (8.3%), and/or the surgeon/medical staff (1.7%). Of the 29 patients (48.3%) who saw one or more colors, 18 patients saw yellow, 12 blue, 4 green, 2 orange, and 1 red. One patient (1.7%) found the visual experience frightening and the rest (98.3%) found theirs pleasant.

CONCLUSION:
The majority of patients with concurrent cataract and glaucoma undergoing phacoemulsification-trabeculectomy using peribulbar anesthesia experience a variety of visual sensations, although only a minority was frightened by the visual experience.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2010;41:337–341.]