bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Midodrine initiation criteria, dose titration, and adverse effects when administered to treat shock: A systematic review and semi-quantitative analysis
Authors: Puissant Madeleine M. , Armstrong Kaitlin J , Riker Richard R , Haydar Samir , Strout Tania D , Smith Kathryn E , Seder David B , Gagnon David J 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
Systematically examine the literature describing midodrine to treat shock and to summarize current administration and dosing strategies.

Data sources
Structured literature search conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed) from inception through May 10, 2023.

Study Selection and Data Extraction
Abstracts and full texts were assessed for inclusion by two blinded, independent reviewers. English-language publications describing use of midodrine in adult patients with shock were included. Data were extracted by two blinded, independent abstractors using a standardized extraction tool. Quality assessments were completed by paired reviewers using JBI methodology.

Data Synthesis
Fifteen of 698 (2%) screened manuscripts were included with 1,714 patients with a variety of shock types. Seven studies (47%) were retrospective, two (13%) prospective observational, and six (40%) randomized controlled studies. Midodrine was initiated to facilitate intravenous vasopressor (IVP) weaning in most (11, 73%) studies; only two (13%) reported IVP weaning protocol use. Starting doses were 10 mg every 8 hours (4, 27%) or three times a day (3, 20%), 20 mg every 8 hours (2, 13%); six studies (40%) did not report initial midodrine dosing. A midodrine titration protocol was reported in 6 (40%) studies. Thirteen (87%) studies evaluated for bradycardia, identified in 6 (46%) studies among 204 patients; only one (0.5%) patient required midodrine discontinuation. Three (20%) studies reported on hypertension with an incidence of 7–11%. Four (27%) studies assessed for ischemia; 5/1128 (0.4%) patients experienced mesenteric ischemia requiring midodrine discontinuation.

Relevance to Patient care and Clinical Practice
This review explores the pragmatic details involved in initiating, titrating, and weaning midodrine for the bedside clinician and identifies rates of adverse events and complications.

Conclusions
Published literature describing midodrine use for shock is heterogeneous and comprised primarily of low or very low quality data. Future controlled trials addressing the shortcomings identified in this systematic review are warranted.
Interpreting Odds and Risk and Understanding the Difference: Evidence in Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J 
Published: February 2025

Categorical outcomes are most often reported in terms of relative risk or odds ratios. Interpreting what these metrics mean can be difficult for clinicians, and researchers often make mistakes in published papers. Key points to understand include: odds ratios cannot be interpreted in terms of likelihood of an outcome, in fact they have no intuitive meaning for a patient, relative risks and odds ratios are heavily influenced by how common or rare the outcome is, and an odds ratio will always be larger than a risk ratio from the same data. Odds ratios and risk ratios are common summary statistics used to quantify between group differences or associations for categorical outcomes. These metrics are frequently misinterpreted by readers and researchers. This article will explain how the metrics are calculated and provide tips for interpreting and using them in the clinic.
Verbal and Visual Means of Representation of Scientific Objects and Phenomena in Modern Children’s Literature (Based on Fascinating Astronomy by E. Kachur and Mega Poussin by V. Babin)
Authors: Alekseeva A. A. , Prokopeva E. R. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose. The article deals with the pragmatic analysis of verbal and visual means of representation of objects and phenomena found in children's popular science books in Russian and French.Results. Depending on the function performed, all the means were divided into 5 categories: verbal nominative, verbal expressive, verbal figurative, visual figurative and visual non-figurative. The authors of the books use various types of means to simplify the perception of the material by children. Verbal nominative and verbal expressive means are more typical for the French encyclopedia, verbal figurative ones – for the Russian book.Conclusion. Visual figurative means were found only in the Russian book. Consequently, the linguocultural specificity of the representation of objects and phenomena in the analyzed books is revealed. The French encyclopedia is focused on unadapted representation of scientific facts and the frequent use of verbal nominative and expressive means; it contains a small number of verbal figurative means and no visual figurative means, whereas the author of the Russian book strives for greater «artistry» of the text and creates a fabulous atmosphere through the introduction of permanent heroes of a series of encyclopedias and extensive use of verbal and visual figurative means.
СВЕТИЛЬНИКИ В ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОМ ОБРЯДЕ ПОЗДНЕСКИФСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО КРЫМА
Authors: Коршун К.С. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается группа гончарных и лепных светильников из позднескифских погребений Северо-Западного Крыма. В указанном регионе тра диция помещения светильников в могилы появляется во второй половине II в. до н. э. и бытует до первой половины I в. н. э. При анализе синхронных позднескифских погребений из Центрального и Юго-Западного Крыма выяснилось, что эта тради ция не находит там широкого распространения. Близкие аналогии дают памятники Нижнего Днестра. Наличие схожих элементов в погребальном обряде и керамиче ском комплексе может свидетельствовать либо о тесных контактах населения дан ных регионов, либо о переселении части нижнеднестровских скифов на террито рию Северо-Западного Крыма.
The paper explores a group of pottery lamps and hand-made lamps from Late Scythian graves in Northwestern Crimea. In this region the tradition of placing oil lamps in the graves which appeared in the second half of the 2nd century BC persisted until the first half of the 1st century AD. The analysis of contemporary Late Scythian graves from Central Crimea and Southwestern Crimea has shown that this tradition was not widespread there. Close analogies have been found at the sites in the Lower Dniester region. Presence of similar elements in the funerary rites and ceramic assemblages may be used as evidence of either close contacts between the populations of these regions or resettlement of some Scythian groups from the Lower Dniester to Northwestern Crimea.
M ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI BUDAYA DAERAHKU BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS CROSSWORD
Authors: Hasanah Muarief , Lestari Wahyu , Setiawan Deni 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan isntrumen penilaian pembelajaran IPS materi budaya daerahku bagi siswa sekolah dasar berbasis corssword yang efektif dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan karena di sekolah dasar, guru menerapkan pembelajaran konvesional sehingga proses belajar mengajar tidak efektif dan efisien. penggunaan instrumen penilaian berbasis media cetak membuat peserta didik kurang antusias dalam pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar IPS peserta didik rendah. Riset awal dalam penelitan ini digunakan untuk menjaring kebutuhan tentang alat yang dibutuhkan oleh guru maupun peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research & development (R & D) dengan model ADDIE yang dilakukan beberapa tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan mulai dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara interaktif serta dilakukan uji efektifitas guna mendapatkan kemanfaatan alat secara empiris di lapangan. Pengembangan penelitian terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dilakukan melalui expert judgeman oleh ahli instrumen, ahli media, dan stekholder (guru sebagai pengguna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan isntrumen penilaian pembelajaran IPS materi budaya daerahku bagi siswa sekolah dasar berbasis corssword sangat valid dan efektif sehingga layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Sedimentation Characteristics and Sediment Transport in the Palu River Estuary
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Thaha M. Arsyad , Hatta M. Putra , Mahmuddin Faisal 
Published: February 2025

Sedimentation is the process through which materials transported by water flow settle within that water. Changes in current patterns, driven by tides and variations in current velocity, can influence sediment transport. This study aimed to identify sediment transport patterns and analyze the characteristics of suspended sediment and bed load in the Palu River estuary. We employed field investigations, two-dimensional (2D) numerical modeling, and data analysis to process the findings. The results indicated that the sediment characteristics in the Palu River estuary varied, with a predominance of sand and gravelly sand. Additionally, sediment transportation patterns were found to be primarily influenced by river flow discharge rather than tidal effects. The research findings are presented in a correlation equation that illustrates the relationship between dimensionless parameters: C = ρs.(a.ψ)bwith coefficient values of a = 412.71 and b = (-0.545). The results of this correlation equation indicate that as the energy from water movement increases, sediment becomes more dispersed, leading to changes in the concentration of sediment particles. It can be concluded that various variables affect sediment transport due to hydrodynamic conditions. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-03 Full Text: PDF
Real-Time Monitoring and Development of a Localized OTTV Equation for Building Energy Performance
Authors: Vighio Anees A. , Zakaria Rozana , Ahmad Faridahanim , Aminuddin Eeydzah 
Published: February 2025

Global warming negatively impacts indoor environments, affecting human comfort. Despite global efforts, energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. As sustainable building designs become more critical, enhancing energy efficiency through real-time data analytics is essential. The Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) is a key metric for assessing a building’s energy usage, considering factors like orientation, location, and climate. However, limited research has examined real-time data's impact on OTTV coefficients. Therefore, this research aims at developing and validating new OTTV coefficients using real-time data with the EQUEST simulation engine. The coefficients of OTTV (Equivalent Temperature Difference TDeq, Temperature Difference ∆T, and Solar Factor SF) were monitored in real-time using HOBO Temperature Data loggers and Delta Ohm Photometer for Solar Radiations. Focusing on UTM Eco-Home building, the study calculates heat gain components, including transmission through walls, windows, and radiation heat gain. The findings of the study suggest that the modified OTTV equation accurately determines a building's OTTV, enhancing energy efficiency evaluations. The novelty of the study lies in the development of a new OTTV equation for the specific climate of Johor, Malaysia, and the real-time monitoring of OTTV that helps the energy managers analyze the Thermal Transmittance of Building envelopes in real-time. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-09 Full Text: PDF
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Wisata Berbasis Website Menggunakan Wordpress Desa Sajang Kecamatan Sembalun
Authors: Wasil Muhammad , Sudianto Aris , Sadali Muhamad , Permana Baiq Andriska Candra , Mahpuz Mahpuz , Suhartini Suhartini , Ahmadi Hamzan , Gunawan Indra , Fathurrahman Imam , Kertawijaya Lalu , Harianto Harianto 
Published: February 2025

Currently, technological developments have developed very rapidly and quickly, bringing about very big changes because they make the information obtained available quickly, easily, accurately and not limited by place and time. One example of developments in the world of technology is internet technology. With the existence of internet technology, the dissemination of information becomes more practical and easy to access anywhere, anytime, and anyone can access the information. Internet technology not only has an effect on business or trade development, but also has a role in the tourism sector. Because with internet technology, the delivery of information on tourist attractions can be more connected or interactive and the information is easy to obtain. East Lombok Regency, in Sembalun sub-district, especially in Sajang village, there are potential tourist destinations such as Mount Rinjani, Camping Grounds, and Waterfalls as well as Agrotourism, namely Coffee Gardens. This service activity helps design a web-based information system using WordPress which can introduce tourism potential to the community and tourists who want to know about tourist attractions in Sajang village. Keywords: System, Information, Sajang village, Web
ALIH WAHANA CERITA RAKYAT SYEKH MAULANA MANSYURUDIN CIKADUEUN MENJADI NASKAH DRAMA DAN PEMANFAATAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Sauri Sopyan , Trisnawati Trisnawati , Nurelisah Nurelisah 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses alih wahana cerita rakyat Syekh Maulana Manshurudin Cikadueun menjadi naskah drama dan pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis isi (Content Analiysis). Pada proses analisis cerita rakyat menjadi naskah drama dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada teori ekranisasi Eneste yang terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu pengurangan/penciutan, penambahan dan perubahan bervariasi pada aspek alur, tokoh dan latar. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat 4 penghilangan alur, 5 penambahan alur, dan 2 perubahan bervariasi alur. Selanjutnya pada aspek tokoh terdapat 4 penghilangan/ penciutan tokoh, 4 penambahan tokoh dan tidak ditemukan terjadinya perubahan bervariasi tokoh. Kemudian, terdapat 5 penambahan latar, 1 perubahan bervariasi dan tidak terjadi penghilangan/ penciutan latar. Hasil analisis ini berupa naskah drama cerita rakyat Syekh Maulana Manshurudin Cikadueun dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di SMA.
Apropiación y reapropiación de la voz femenina en la “españolada”: el caso de El gato montés
Authors: Melero Alejandro 
Published: February 2025

La primera película de la primera mujer directora de la historia del cine español, El Gato Montés (Rosario Pi, 1935), entra dentro de la tradición de las “españoladas” que adaptaban piezas teatrales al cine. Basándose en la zarzuela homónima del maestro Penella, Pi, también guionista, retomó el personaje de la gitana Soleá y, casi sin cambiar el argumento, reescribió algunos aspectos que tenían que ver con la relación de la mujer con otros hombres, su cuerpo y sus propias decisiones. Este artículo compara los dos textos para, haciendo uso de teorías fílmicas y de género contemporáneas, analizar los mecanismos de apropiación, escritura y reescritura de la voz femenina.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Dan Akibat Hukumnya Atas Harta Bersama
Authors: Salsiah Lia , Putri Elfirda Ade , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika 
Published: February 2025

Perkawinan bagi masyarakat Indonesia dilakukan dengan itikad baik untuk membangun keluarga sepanjang hidup. Perjanjian kawin dikenal oleh masyarakat barat untuk mengatur harta warisan dan hak-hak individu, termasuk dalam perencanaan keuangan dan perlindungan aset. Sesuai perkembangan zaman, kondisi perjanjian perkawinan pun mulai dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Perjanjian kawin yang dilakukan oleh pasangan di Indonesia saat ini merupakan bentuk dari kesepakatan sosial, bahkan ada yang menganggap perjanjian kawin adalah hal yang tidak lazim dilakukan. Selain itu kerangka hukum terkait perjanjian kawin di Indonesia belum memiliki kekuatan hukum yang kuat dan dianggap tidak wajar melakukan perjanjian perkawinan. Pada dasarnya perjanjian kawin memiliki potensi besar untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan dalam perkawinan. Namun, keberhasilannya sangat tergantung pada kesadaran masyarakat, kesetaraan gender, dan dukungan hukum yang kuat. Perjanjian kawin akan sangat menguntungkan pada saat terjadinya perceraian, namun dalam hal terjadinya perceraian karena kematian maka perjanjian kawin tersebut menjadi harta waris bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini fokus pada perjanjian kawin yang berdampak pada harta waris. Mengunakan metode penelitian normative, penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap undang-undang perkawinan, KUH Perdata, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan peraturan perundangan lainnya yang relevan. Penelitian ini juga melakukan konsistensi dasar hukum perjanjian dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.
Terapi Bola Karet Meningkatkan Mobilisasi Fisik Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Andayani Sri , Cindi N Enggar 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stroke Non Hemoragik terjadi karena adanya penurunan fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya suplai darah ke bagian otak yang tidak lancar bahkan terhambat akibat adanya penyumbatan atau penyempitan pembuluh darah. Penyumbatan pembuluh darah pada stroke dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi motorik yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik sehingga mengakibatkan kelemahan pada ekstremitas dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Terapi Range of Motion (ROM) dengan Latihan Bola Karet pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik.
Metode: Penulisan Ilmiah dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. teknik persiapan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah pasien stroke non hemoragik yang mengalami masalah keperawatan dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik.
Hasil: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengeluhkan kelemahan pada tangan kanan dan kaki kanan. Tindakan keperawatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan memberikan (Range Of Motion) ROM dengan bola karet. Setelah diberikan selama 5 hari diperoleh hasil bahwa kekuatan otot meningkat dari 3 menjadi 4 pada tangan kanan, sedangkan pada tungkai kanan dari 2 menjadi 3. Pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik akan memberikan gambaran pada pasien stroke non hemoragik agar dapat meningkatkan kekuatan ototnya. dapat menerapkan ROM (Range of Motion) dengan memegang bola karet secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot.
Kesimpulan: Terapi Range of Motion (ROM) dengan Latihan Bola Karet efektif mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
AI Translation of the Gaza-Israel War Terminology
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of translation equivalents given by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the Gaza-Israel War terminology and their semantic, syntactic, contextual, and orthographic inaccuracies’ and the translation strategies used by both,. A sample of 250 English and Arabic 2023-2024 Gaza-Israel War terminology that included names of cities, refugee camps, crossing, settlements, leaders, Palestinian Jihadist groups, war nicknames, brigades, Gaza hospitals, humanitarian organizations, military ranks, weapons, military operations and metaphors was collected from mainstream media. The terms were translated via two artificial intelligence (AI) systems: Microsoft Copilot (MC) and Google Translate (GT). Analysis of the translations yielded by MC and GT showed identical correct equivalents to 48% of the terms (Al-Yassin shell قذيفة الياسين & air power القوة الجوية). Both gave correct equivalents with a different wording and different word orders as غزو بري (MC) & التوغل البري (GT) for ground incursion; تحشيد عسكري ( MC) & التعبئة العسكرية (GT) for military mobilization. MC gave more accurate equivalents than GT (29% & 23% respectively). MC and GT gave correct equivalents to 58% of the Arabic items and 38% of the English items. For some terms, MC gave an explanatory equivalent as قاذفة صواريخ متعددة الأغراض for RPG, whereas GT gave ار بي جي which is commonly used by Arabic media. Both made contextual errors as ملاط الياسين (GT) for Al-Yassin mortar; فجر اليوم (MC) for Breaking Dawn. For carpet bombing, MC gave قصف السجاد & GT gave تفجير السجاد which have semantic and syntactic errors. GT gave extraneous translations for chief of staff رئيس العمال & mortar مونة الاسمنت; MC gave وسائل الإعلام الكورية for Samsung media. Both gave equivalents with faulty word order as نظام ذو مدى أطول (MC) and نظام أبعد مدى (GT) for long-range system. GT gave definite equivalents to 20% of the terms (الفجر-5). Some equivalents have orthographic variations as (هاغانا (MC), الهاجاناه (GT), حنيبعل (MC), هانيبال (GT). MC transliterated rocket arsenal أرسنال صواريخ & Sofa bush صوفا بوش. Detailed results recommendations for translation pedagogy and for improving the quality of AI translation are given.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS 3D TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Septiana Nanda , Nur Fadhilah Mutik 
Published: February 2025

The study aim to describe the effect of implementating 3D based sicence learning media on the laerning outcames of fifth grade elementary school students. The research method used is, experimental with a one group pretest-postest only design. The population in this study consisted of all elementary school students residing in Toronan, with fifth grade students selected as the sample using random sampling. The research instrument was a learning outcome test, anda data were analyzed using a t-test to measure the significance pf the impact. The result showed that 3D media had a significant effect pn improving students learning outcomes in science subjects, with a significance value of 0,000<0,05. This media helps students understand abstract concepts more concretely, enchancing comprehension and is recommended as an affective alternative in science learning for fifth grade classes
Assessment of chest CT abnormalities and pulmonary function at 6-month and 1-year after hospital discharge in Chinese patients of COVID-19 pneumonia at the turn of 2022–2023
Authors: Fang Xingyu , Li Jialin , Zhang Yijun , Lv Wei , Liu Lin , Feng Yun , Liu Li , Pan Feng , Zhang Jinping 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess chest CT abnormalities and pulmonary function at 6-month and 1-year follow-ups in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia patients of the China epidemic in the turn of 2022–2023.MethodsA total of 156 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted between 29 November 2022 and 10 February 2023 were prospectively assessed at 6-month and 1-year follow-ups. Characteristics and CT scores of pulmonary abnormalities and pulmonary function were compared between different follow-up time points. The correlation of CT abnormalities and pulmonary function at 1-year were evaluated.ResultsOver 1 year, the proportion of pulmonary abnormalities gradually decreased (initial, 100%, 156/156; 6-month, 57.1%, 89/156; and 1-year, 37.8%, 59/156; P &lt; 0.001), whereas fibrotic changes increased (initial, 6.4%, 10/156; 6-month, 14.1%, 22/156; and 1-year, 14.7%, 23/56; P &lt; 0.001). Compared to participants of the subgroup with nonfibrotic changes, diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO)(P = 0.01) and DLCO less than 80% predicted (P &lt; 0.001) showed significantly decrease in participants of the subgroup with fibrotic changes. The extent of fibrotic changes was strongly correlated with lower DLCO (r = −0.734, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionFibrotic changes might show a tendency to persist over time and correlate strongly with impairment of diffusion function, thus requiring more attention in future follow-ups.