bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid and Comprehensive Screening for Urogenital and Gastrointestinal Schistosomiasis with Handheld Digital Microscopy Combined with Circulating Cathodic Antigen Testing
Authors: Coulibaly Jean T. , Silue Kigbafori D. , de León Derby María Díaz , Fletcher Daniel A. , Fisher Karla N. , Andrews Jason R. , Bogoch Isaac I. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT.
Novel methods are required to aid the monitoring of schistosomiasis control and elimination initiatives through mass drug administration. Portable digital and mobile phone microscopy is a promising tool for this purpose. This cross-sectional study evaluated the diagnostic operating characteristics of a converted mobile phone microscope (the SchistoScope) for the detection of Schistosoma haematobium eggs, as determined by community-based field workers and expert microscopists, compared with a field gold standard of light microscopy. Three hundred sixty-five urine samples were evaluated by conventional light microscopy, with 49 (13.4%) positive for S. haematobium. Compared with light microscopy, the sensitivity and specificity of S. haematobium detection by field microscopists trained to use the SchistoScope were 26.5% (95% CI: 14.9–41.1%) and 98.4% (95% CI: 96.3–99.5%), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of S. haematobium detection by expert microscopists using the SchistoScope was 74% (95% CI: 59.7–85.4%) and 98.1% (95% CI: 95.9–99.3%), respectively, compared with light microscopy. The sensitivity rose to 96.1% and 100% when evaluating for egg counts greater than five and 10 eggs per 10 mL, respectively. A point-of-care circulating cathodic anion (POC CCA) test was used to evaluate Schistosoma mansoni; however, there were too few positive samples to reliably comment on diagnostic characteristics. This study demonstrated that a “urine-only” approach to rapidly screen for schistosomiasis at the point of sample collection can be conducted with mobile phone microscopy (S. haematobium) coupled with POC CCA (S. mansoni). Such an approach may aid in streamlined schistosomiasis control and elimination initiatives.
Economic development and the formation of intellectuals in Russia
Authors: Кинько Е.Н. , Гребенюк К.А. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены взгляды М. И. Туган-Барановского на своеобразие формирования духовных опор российской интеллигенции, ее зависимость от принципиального различия хозяйственного развития России и Запада. Особое внимание уделяется роли и влиянию городского хозяйства на духовный путь людей умственного труда, пониманию причин коренных отличий российской интеллигенции от западной, а также ее симпатии к социализму как идеалу всеобщего равенства и счастья.
The article considers Tugan-Baranovsky’s views on the peculiarity of the formation of the roots of the Russian intelligentsia. Its dependence on the fundamental difference between the economic development of Russia and the West. Special attention is paid to the role of urban economy on the spiritual path of people of mental labor. Understanding the reasons for the fundamental differences between the Russian intelligentsia and the West. As well as sympathy for socialism as an ideal of universal equality and happiness.
Exploring the Feasibility of Eu(TTA)<sub>3</sub>TPPO as Pigment for Fluorescent Paint
Authors: Rajhans Vyankatesh , Kalyani N. Thejo , Ugale Akhilesh , Dhoble S. J. 
Published: June 2024

We outline the synthesis of rare earth hybrid organic β-diketonate Eu(TTA)3TPPO complex [Eu: Europium, TTA: Thenoyltrifluoroacetone, TPPO: Triphenylphosphine oxide] pigment to formulate luminous paints. Epoxy and urea-formaldehyde resins were synthesized by catalytic homo polymerization and solution polymerization technique, respectively. The fluorescent pigment was synthesized at ambient temperature by solution technique, maintaining the stoichiometric ratio at pH 7. Nextly, fluorescent paint was developed on glass substrate with epoxy (E) and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins and toluene as solvent with thickness 0.1 mm, respectively. Photoluminescence spectra and photometric assessment of the complex were carried out to probe its photophysical parameters. The excitation spectra of the synthesized complex depict a wide-ranging excitation peak at 466 nm with a wide shoulder at 538 nm, while emission spectra disclosed an intense peak, recorded at 617 nm which portrays color in the reddish-orange region of the visible spectrum. The paint compositions were checked for tack-free, hard dry, adhesion, water, salt, alkali, and acid spray test to study their resistance against distinct surroundings. The painted panels also portrayed reddish-orange emission at a unique wavelength of 617 nm. Amid all the paint compositions, the intensity of the painted panel with UF as a binder was found to be maximum, followed by the painted panel with epoxy as the binder. Photometric evaluation revealed reddish-orange emission from pure pigment as well as painted panels, which are portrayed in the visible spectrum. This proposes a way to develop fluorescent paints that find applications in several areas such as flexible displays, glow-in-dark road paints, OLED devices, automotive rare lighting, fluorescent sensors, aircraft cabin and floor lighting, architectural and interior decorations, and many more.

Received: 23 January 2024 | Revised: 1 April 2024 | Accepted: 27 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Vyankatesh Rajhans: Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. N. Thejo Kalyani: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. Akhilesh Ugale: Software, Writing – review & editing. S. J. Dhoble: Supervision, Project administration.
Usaha Peningkatan Ekonomi Pengrajin Kayu Dalam Modernisasi Di Desa Balung Tutul, Kec. Balung, Kab. Jember
Authors: Vionata Gadis Ranika  , Ainul Mutrofin  , Esha Ayu Triana Waskita  , Elanda Cika Alodya Nathania  
Published: June 2024

This research is titled about the economic improvement of wood craftsmen in modernization in Balung Tutul Village, explaining the modernization of marketing technology used with qualitative research methods using a phenomenological approach. In the research, using Anthony Giddens' theory of modernity, which includes the transition of society towards modernization and the use of technology in an effort to improve the economy of wood craftsmen in their production.
¬Occurrence of Microplastic Ingestion by Commercial Fish Species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdhani Hamdhani , Ghitarina Ghitarina , Eryati Ristiana , Eppehimer Drew Elliot 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of microplastic in digestive organs (esophagus to intestine) of popular marine commercial fish species: Jack (Caranx SP.), blackspot snapper (Lutjanus fulviflamma), coral grouper (Epinephelus carallicala), golden snapper (Lutjanus johnii) and pickhandle barracuda (Sphyraena jello) from Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia. To separate the microplastic particles, each sample was digested using alkaline digestion solution, filtered on Whatman paper and then dried. Microplastic particles in the processed digestive organ contents were identified and enumerated using a dissecting stereo microscope. Microplastics were observed in 94 % of fish digestive organs sampled: 100 % jacks (n = 10), 80 % blackspot snapper (n = 10), 100 % coral grouper (n = 10), 90 % golden snapper (n = 10) and 100 % pickhandle barracuda (n = 10). In these fish samples we found in average of 41 ± 6.0, 26 ± 11.0, 15 ± 2.0, 11 ± 1.0 and 14 ± 2.0 SE microplastic particles per individual and an average of 499.5 ± 94.4, 501.5 ± 198.8, 83.6 ± 18.4, 79.8 ± 11.6 and 40.2 ± 25.0 SE microplastic particles per kg fish weight, in jacks, blackspot snapper, coral grouper, golden snapper and pickhandle barracuda, respectively. Fiber was the most dominant type accounting for 78.6 % of all observed microplastics. Microplastic beads were not detected. The correlation of the average consumed microplastic and the average fish weight per species showed a negative relationship (R2 = 0.36), but was not significant (p-value = 0.28). Our finding suggests that demersal fish like jacks, blackspot snapper and coral grouper may have ingested a higher quantity of microplastic particles compared to pelagic species like pickhandle barracuda.
HIGHLIGHTS

This study demonstrates the presence of microplastic particles in 5 commercially important fish in a tropical estuary of Kalimantan Island in Indonesia
Fiber was the most dominant type of microplastic
Demersal fish may have ingested a higher quantity of microplastic particles compared to pelagic species

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The moderating role of emotional skills between jealousy and mate retention tactics
Authors: Mandal Eugenia , Latusek Anna 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of emotional skills – emotion regulation, emotion under-standing and emotional intelligence – between jealousy in a close relationship and employing mate retention tactics.Participants and procedureThe study involved a group of 196 Polish nationals (111 women and 85 men) aged between 19 and 62, who were involved in romantic relationships of the following types: dating relationship, cohabitating, engaged or married. The following research tools were used: the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), the Emotion Understanding Test, INTE questionnaire, the Mate Retention Inventory – Short Form (MRI-SF) and the Multidimensional Jealousy Scale.ResultsEmotion suppression was identified as a modifier between jealousy and the use of acts linked to the direct guarding tactic, and between jealousy and acts associated with the public signals of possession tactic. The ability to suppress emotion con-tributes to an increased readiness to employ direct guarding at the time of a high jealousy level.ConclusionsThe results showed that the moderators of the relationship between jealousy and mate retention tactics were emotional suppression and emotion understanding. Emotional functioning is important for the well-being of relationships, especially for dealing with jealousy.
Utilization of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) to inhibitor Vibrio Parahaemolyticus bacteria in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Wahyuni Riri , Rusydi Rachmawati , Erlangga Erlangga 
Published: June 2024

Windu shrimp (penaeus monodon) is one of the export commodities that are a priority of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) in 2021-2024, one of the factors that cause disease in windu shrimp cultivation is vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria. This study aims to determine the use of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) in feed as an inhibitor or Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon). This research was conducted from January to March 2022 at the Hatchery Laboratory and Cultivation Technology program of Malikussaleh University Aquaculture study program. The method used in this study was carried out in an experimental way using a complete random design (RAL) non-factorial with four three-treatment treatments. The results showed that the feeding mixed with mangosteen skin extract with different doses had an effect on clinical symptoms, healing duration, survival and absolute growth. Statistical test analysis with test F showed that feed mixed with mangosteen peel extract (garcinia mangostana) had a very noticeable effect on the duration of healing, survival, absolute growth of windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon) infected with vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria and organoleptic test on feed. The water quality range is in the good range for the maintenance of windu shrimp.
Supplementation of tarum leaf flour (Indigofera zollingeriana) in commercial feed to enhance the growth performance and survival rate of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus)
Authors: Martisa Irna , Saputra Fazril , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Islama Dini , Gustria Vera , Ariansyah Ariansyah , Kisma Maulida 
Published: June 2024

Pakan merupakan komponen yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan sintasan dalam budidaya ikan. Salah satu bahan baku alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan ikan yaitu daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan daun tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan pada ikan seurukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan penggunaan tepung daun tarum terdiri dari P0 (tanpa penambahan tepung daun tarum/kontrol), P1 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 5%), P2 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 10%), P3 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 15%), P4 (penambahan tepung daun tarum 20%). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis tepung daun tarum pada pakan komersial berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan serukan. Dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan ikan seurukan adalah perlakuan 4 dengan dosis 20%. Nilai P4 yang terdiri dari nilai sintasan 98.33%, pertambahan bobot ikan sebesar 3.98 gram, pertambahan panjang sebesar 3,36 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3.81%/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1.06.

Kata kunci: Seurukan, daun tarum, pertumbuhan, sintasan.
Silvering (slowly)
Authors: Douglas Carl , Gallagher Sue , O'Hara Emily , Patel Rafik , Tapuni Nooroa 
Published: June 2024

‘Silvering (slowly)’ was a group show at St Paul Street Gallery in Auckland, NZ, 9–13 September 2019. It drew together threads from our independent research trajectories as a response to this journal’s questions around augmentation and technicity. The exhibition was a material dialogue consisting of installations and drawings, structured dialogues before and during the show, and an epistolary exchange afterwards.
The operative methodology is one of conversation between collaborators that was conceived more generally as an open-ended material practice including nonhuman participants. Without purporting to offer a single consistent position, we problematise the concept of augmentation through our conversation. By means of our rhetorical figures—the moon, mirrors, silvering hair, and silence—we question the time and matter of augmentation, and its sense of forwardness and addition.
Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E)
Authors: Metzl Nicolas , Lo Monaco Claire , Leseurre Coraline , Ridame Céline , Reverdin Gilles , Chau Thi Tuyet Trang , Chevallier Frédéric , Gehlen Marion 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The temporal variation of the carbonate system, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and pH is analyzed in the southern Indian Ocean, south of the polar front, based on in situ data obtained from 1985 to 2021 at a fixed station (50°40′ S–68°25′ E) and results from a neural network model that reconstructs the fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) and fluxes at monthly scale. Anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) is estimated in the water column and is detected down to the bottom (1600 m) in 1985, resulting in an aragonite saturation horizon at 600 m that migrated up to 400 m in 2021 due to the accumulation of Cant. At the subsurface, the trend of Cant is estimated at +0.53±0.01 µmol kg−1 yr−1 with a detectable increase in the trend in recent years. At the surface during austral winter the oceanic fCO2 increased at a rate close to or slightly lower than in the atmosphere. To the contrary, in summer, we observed contrasting fCO2 and dissolved inorganic carbon (CT) trends depending on the decade and emphasizing the role of biological drivers on air–sea CO2 fluxes and pH inter-annual variability. The regional air–sea CO2 fluxes evolved from an annual source to the atmosphere of 0.8 molC m−2 yr−1 in 1985 to a sink of −0.5 molC m−2 yr−1 in 2020. Over 1985–2020, the annual pH trend in surface waters of -0.0165±0.0040 per decade was mainly controlled by the accumulation of anthropogenic CO2, but the summer pH trends were modulated by natural processes that reduced the acidification rate in the last decade. Using historical data from November 1962, we estimated the long-term trend for fCO2, CT, and pH, confirming that the progressive acidification was driven by the atmospheric CO2 increase. In 59 years this led to a diminution of 11 % for both aragonite and calcite saturation state. As atmospheric CO2 is expected to increase in the future, the pH and carbonate saturation state will decrease at a faster rate than observed in recent years. A projection of future CT concentrations for a high emission scenario (SSP5-8.5) indicates that the surface pH in 2100 would decrease to 7.32 in winter. This is up to −0.86 lower than pre-industrial pH and −0.71 lower than pH observed in 2020. The aragonite undersaturation in surface waters would be reached as soon as 2050 (scenario SSP5-8.5) and 20 years later for a stabilization scenario (SSP2-4.5) with potential impacts on phytoplankton species and higher trophic levels in the rich ecosystems of the Kerguelen Islands area.
ЕВРАЗИЯЛЫК ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫК ИНТЕГРАЦИЯНЫН ШАРТЫНДА КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАГЫ АУДИТОРДУК ИШТИ ӨНҮКТҮРҮҮ
Authors: Токторов Кубаныч , Ташкулова Гульэра , Чынтурганова Гулнур , Раимбердиев Мыктыбек 
Published: June 2024

Макалада Кыргызстандагы аудитордук ишмердүүлүктүн абалы, Евразиялык биримдикке мүчө-мамлекет катары аудитинин эрежелеринин ага тиешелүү ченемдик жана мыйзам актылардагы өзгөрүүлөр, ЕАЭБ аймагында аудитордук кызмат көрсөтүүлөрдү өнүктүрүү бирдиктүү рыногун түзүү маселелери каралат.
Uso de metodologias laboratoriais para confirmação de surto de doença diarreica aguda causada por múltiplos patógenos
Authors: Marciano Maria Aparecida Moraes , Silva Rafaela Aparecida , Barbosa Maria Luísa , Pinto Pedro Luiz da Silva , Gava Ricardo , Pereira-Chioccola Vera Lucia 
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar um surto causado por protozoários, ocorrido em um município da região sul do Brasil. As investigações foram realizadas analisando 47 amostras de fezes frescas e 26 amostras de água por métodos parasitológicos, moleculares e de imunofluorscência direta. Após as filtrações das amostras de água e purificação das amostras de fezes, os concentrados foram avaliados microscopicamente a procura de parasitas. A seguir, foram analisadas, pela reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), a detecção de DNA de Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium parvum, C. hominis e Cyclospora cayetanensis. Das 26 amostras de água, 30,8% (8/26) apresentaram protozoários de veiculação hídrica, sendo que, C. cayetanensis foi o mais prevalente (15,5%). Das 47 amostras de fezes, 23,4% (11/47) estavam infectadas por C. cayetanensis e Giardia spp. Os resultados mostraram que as águas de retrolavagem dos filtros da Estação de Tratamento de Água estavam contaminadas com C. cayetanensis, C. hominis e Giardia spp. sugerindo a contaminação dos mananciais com dejetos humanos trazidos pelo esgoto. Estes resultados mostram a importância da investigação de protozoários em água e fezes por metodologias laboratoriais, principalmente em surtos que causam doença diarreica aguda.
LEXICAL THEMATIC GROUP «FOOD» IN ARABIC LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: Халед А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу лексико-тематической группы «Питание», важного сегмента арабской языковой картины мира. Язык рассматривается как знаковая система, хранящая в своих языковых единицах главные морально-этические ценности народа, его традиции, складывавшиеся в течение длительного периода. Языковая картина мира представляет наивный образ, созданный в древности, но постоянно обновляющийся в соответствии с изменяющимися потребностями человека. Подчеркивается, что фразео-логия является важнейшим сегментом языковой картины мира, она формирует языковой пласт, который существует в любом языке в виде готовых устойчивых выражений, образ-ное значение которых укоренено в сознании носителей языка и культуры. Кратко описы-ваются значимость сравнительно-сопоставительного и лингвокультурологического мето-дов в изучении семантики арабской лексики, формирующей эту лексико-тематическую группу. Описываются группы и подгруппы внутри анализируемой ЛТГ.
The article analyses the lexical thematic group “Food” – an important segment of the Arabic linguistic picture of the world. Language is considered as a sign system that stores in its linguistic units the main moral and ethical values of the people and their traditions that have developed over a long period. The linguistic picture of the world represents a naive image created in ancient times but constantly updated according to the changing needs of humanity. It is em-phasized that phraseology is the most significant segment of the linguistic picture of the world, which reflects people's traditions that have developed over a long period. The world contains a linguistic layer that exists in any language in the form of set expressions. These expressions have a figurative meaning that is rooted in the minds of native speakers of the language and culture. The study briefly describes the importance of comparative and linguoculturological methods in the study of the semantics of Arabic vocabulary, which forms the lexical thematic group “Food”. Groups and subgroups within the analyzed LTG are described.
A STUDY OF METAPHOR TRANSLATION FROM RUSSIAN TO CHINESE IN PRESIDENT PUTIN'S NEW YEAR ADDRESSES
Authors: Линь Г. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию метафоры, которая яв-ляется распространённым лингвистическим феноменом и способом восприятия. Рассмат-ривается проблема метафоры в новогодних обращениях В. Путина как объект исследова-ния для изучения методов перевода. Анализируется классификация этих метафор по ти-пам с макро- и микроперспективами. Обобщены три типа макроскопической перспекти-вы: наличие области источника, наличие области источника и области цели, наличие об-ласти источника-цели и сходства, а также четыре типа метафор микроскопической пер-спективы: вещная метафора, военная метафора, архитектурная метафора и семейная мета-фора. Выделяются и описываются их характерные особенности. Определены четыре спо-соба перевода метафор на китайский язык.
The article presents a comprehensive study of metaphor, which is a widespread and witty linguistic phenomenon and a way of perception. In order to study the methods of trans-lation, the article considers the problem of metaphor in V. Putin`s New Year addresses. It analyz-es the classification of these metaphors by types from macro- and micro-perspectives. It summa-rizes three types from macroscopic perspective: the presence of a source area, the presence of both a source area and target area, the presence of source-target area and similarity. It also describes four types of metaphors from microscopic perspective: thing metaphor, military metaphor, archi-tectural metaphor and family metaphor. The article highlights and describes the characteristic fea-tures of these metaphors. Four methods of translating metaphors to Chinese have been identified.