bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of international collaboration and knowledge moderation on China's nanotechnology research impacts
Authors: Tang Li , Shapira Philip 
Published: February 2012

PurposeRecent studies report that China is becoming a leading nation in the quantity of scientific output, including in the emerging field of nanotechnology. In nanotechnology, bibliometric measures based on citations also indicate improvements in the research impacts of Chinese scientific papers. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of international collaboration, including the role of knowledge moderation through Chinese researchers who collaborate in both domestic and international scientific cooperation, on the impacts of Chinese nanotechnology research publications.Design/methodology/approachUsing a nanotechnology publication dataset, bibliometric analysis and statistical testing are adopted to explore the issues raised in the study.FindingsInternational collaboration, through direct collaboration and indirectly through Chinese knowledge moderators, has a positive impact on the quality of Chinese research, controlling for language, discipline, research capacity, and other factors.Originality/valueThe concept of a Chinese knowledge moderator is introduced to identify Chinese researchers who bridge scientific worlds by publishing scientific papers with both domestic and international colleagues. This concept is operationalized to capture the indirect impacts in China of international knowledge linkages and spillovers including those associated with overseas Chinese researchers and with overseas returnees.
Small retailer strategies for battling the big boxes: a “Goliath” victory?
Authors: Armstrong Craig E. 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe past 25 years have witnessed a dramatic rise in the dominance of big‐box retailers in the global retail sector and the decline of small retailers. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the intensity of competition with big box retailers moderates the relationship of strategy choice to expected growth.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses cross‐sectional survey data from a group of 199 small retailers in the USA. Hypotheses are tested using linear regression of expected growth on the use of three growth‐oriented strategies. These relationships are subjected to tests of the moderating effect of direct competition with big box retailers.FindingsThis study shows that small retailers pursue strategies of offering previously unavailable goods or services, high quality, and better service to pursue future growth. The interaction effect of strategy with directness of competition with big box retailers, however, has a negative and significant effect on expected growth.Research limitations/implicationsThe data set is from 2003 and is cross‐sectional. Future research on small retailers' strategic preferences should reflect a more recent competitive landscape and employ longitudinal data sets to establish cause‐and‐effect relationships.Practical implicationsSmall retailers need to understand that the strategies they use to pursue growth essentially become strategies for mere survival when competing directly against big box retailers. One small retailer's growth strategy is another small retailer's survival strategy, depending on direct competition with a big box retailer.Originality/valueThis study provides support for the argument that small retailers should pursue growth‐oriented strategies that create value and differentiate them from big box retailers. Under direct competition from big box retailers, however, these growth‐oriented strategies seemingly become mere means for survival. Small retailers need to be aware of blind spots that prevent them from understanding strategy‐performance relationships.
A new typology of forms of international collaboration
Authors: Barnes Tina , Raynor Stephen , Bacchus John 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the inconsistent use of terminology in international collaboration, and develop a clearer typology that reflects the commercial and practical realities of modern business.Design/methodology/approachA critique of existing typologies provided the basis for the development of a more practical framework. The new typology was populated with the most prominent collaborative forms to emerge from the analysis of academic research and commercial practice.Findings“Structure” and “purpose” emerged as the most logical determinants in differentiating and classifying collaborative forms. Actual commercial ventures mapped on to the new typology demonstrate a good fit between these two considerations and the collaboration strategies adopted.Originality/valueThis work contributes much needed clarity in differentiating and classifying forms of collaboration. The key determinants of structure and purpose reflect more accurately the commercial and practical realities of modern business, and offer practitioners and researchers a logical means of mapping and analyzing collaboration strategy.
John Lewis Partnership lessons in logical incrementalism and organic growth
Authors: O'Regan Nicholas , Ghobadian Abby 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how strategy is developed and implemented in an organisation with an unusual ownership model. Partnerships are not a prevalent form of ownership but as this case demonstrates they can be extremely effective. Furthermore this case demonstrates how logical incrementalism can be used to implement major strategic decisions.Design/methodology/approachThe paper draws on company documentary evidence and a semi‐structured interview with Mr Charlie Mayfield, Chairman of John Lewis Partnership. A chairman has a helicopter view of business whose perspectives are rarely captured by strategy researchers. This case study offers an insight into strategic thinking of a chairman and chief executive of a successful company.Research limitations/implicationsThe case study and interview offer a unique insight into the rationale behind strategic decisions within a successful partnership that has grown organically in a highly competitive retail market without high gearing.Originality/valueThis case study sheds light on strategic moves within partnership. Furthermore, very few case studies offer insight into the thinking of a chief executive who has successfully managed a business in a turbulent environment.
Tracking the professional identity changes of an accountancy institute
Authors: Low Mary , Davey Howard , Davey Janet 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore how a professional accountants' Institute has projected its changing professional identity through its annual reports. Extensive research has shown that the annual report is one of an organization's most important documents to communicate with stakeholders. The New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants celebrated its centenary year in 2008. It is therefore timely to explore how this influential professional institute has projected its evolving identity to its stakeholders over 100 years of annual reports.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses a content analysis of archival records. The type of information and the manner of presentation via textual information and visual images in the Institute's annual reports are used to track a changing professional identity.FindingsThe analysis did not find any definitive statements of professional identity by the professional accountants' Institute. Early annual reports used a singular visual image to project authenticity. Increasing use ansd complexity of visual images and mission/vision statements projected an identity of expertise, integrity and global relevance, paralleling the impacts of globalization and advances in technology. The last decade of the Institute's annual reports reveals a sophisticated use of visual images and printing to enhance textual information. This marked a dramatic turn in the projection of professional identity whilst retaining the communication of a basic reality and professional traits to its members and stakeholders.Originality/valueThe paper is valuable as few other research studies have investigated the projection of changing professional identities via identity statements and visual imagery in annual reports.
A study of sustainability verification practices: the French case
Authors: Gillet Claire 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe growth in social and environmental reports is followed by a growth in reports including an assurance statement done by an outsider to the company. The aim of this paper is to study the implementation by companies of a third party assurance provision to their sustainability reports.Design/methodology/approachThe author examined the practices of French companies as far as verification of sustainability information is concerned and opted for an exploratory study. The study analyses the assurance statement of French CAC 40 listed companies publishing a sustainability report verified by a third party. It also analyses semi‐structured interviews conducted with sustainability managers and assurance providers.FindingsThe paper provides an insight of how assurance reports are stated and it seems that they lack precision and explanation. The interest for companies to engage in the assurance of their sustainability information is to manage their sustainable development policy and to progress in reporting their sustainability information. Moreover, the aim of sustainability verification is to assure users of the accountability and reliability of the disclosed information. The sustainability assurance engagement is mainly a quest for legitimacy.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample of semi‐structured interviews could be enlarged and other important actors such as shareholders or non‐financial rating agencies interviewed. Further research could be conducted at an international level, thus allowing embracing institutional contexts for each country.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the emerging literature about sustainability assurance practices and could be of interest to managers and auditors to improve the assurance practices of social and environmental reporting.
Being there for each other – who fills the gaps? A case of a young person with a neurological disability by a children's social worker and a case manager
Authors: Green Lyndy‐Lee , Dicks Jo 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThis article is based on a case study jointly presented by Lyndy‐Lee Green, Brain Injury Case Manager and Jo Dicks, Children's Social Worker, describing their experiences of joint working on a case of a young man who sustained a brain injury at birth. It aims to describe a model of successful collaborative delivery of a personalised service, and to demonstrate what can help or hinder professional relationships and client outcomes.Design/methodology/approachA joint perspective on a three year period of collaborative work with one client was obtained from a case manager in private practice and a social worker in statutory services, with reference made to the current legislative context in health and social care. The findings were discussed with reference to: implementation of the personalised agenda; guidance and practice methods used by case managers in private practice; and understanding of the difficulties caused by brain injury in young people.FindingsThe availability of statutory services was found to be insufficient in comparison with the collaborative input received by one young man with a brain injury, utilising available statutory services, and supplemented by private funding aiming to maximise quality of life. The paper identified a number of elements that contribute to effective joint working: communication and the value of face to face meetings; maintaining the client's goals and needs at the centre of all decision making; joint responsibility and positive risk taking; understanding and valuing roles; rapid response to crisis situations and contingency planning; the need for planned and coordinated transition; knowledge of brain injury; autonomous decision making, supported at organisational level; and creativity.Originality/valueThere is little evidence examining the issues that arise at the convergence of private case management and statutory service provision, particularly where funding for services is not the primary concern. This case study highlights the collaborative practice that can be achieved working across the boundaries of statutory services and private practice and provides an insight into the complexity of the needs of young people with brain injury in the community. This article will be of interest to practising case managers, and to social work care managers.
Client support co‐ordinator – bridging the gap in brain injury legal cases
Authors: Brown Paul , Hope Mike , O'Meara Des 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThis paper aims to consider the new role of Client Support Co‐ordinator (CSC), which is being developed by some law firms, and the assistance this can provide for brain injury survivors and their families and carers.Design/methodology/approachThis article considers how the CSC can assist in the early acute stages following acquired brain injury. It is designed to take the reader through the benefits that a CSC can bring in supporting not only the brain injury survivor but also their families and carers. The literature is reviewed briefly, followed by reflections and suggestions which are based on this review and on practical experience.FindingsThis role is designed not to replace but to supplement existing social care providers and to bridge the gap in a legal case between receiving first instructions and the instruction of a private case manager. By adopting a more proactive, holistic case management type service at the acute stage the rehabilitation outcomes can be improved and families and carers better supported. Specialist brain and serious injury lawyers involved in dealing with brain injury litigation will often face a number of practical problems prior to being able to prove legal liability. Once primary liability is confirmed lawyers can proceed to obtain interim payments to pay for a private case manager who will then arrange the client's care and rehabilitation package.Originality/valueThis article shows that during the initial process, this guidance and support for brain injury survivors and their families and carers is vital and any additional support that can be provided should be sought at an early stage. This paper demonstrates the efficacy of employing a client support co‐ordinator in this period.
Perceptions of patients with spinal cord injury on future research in South India
Authors: Nagarajan Guru , Arumugam Elango , Tharion George , Bhattacharji Suranjan 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the perceptions of research priorities as expressed by people with spinal cord injury (SCI).Design/methodology/approachA descriptive study based on feedback from patients, rehabilitated following SCI was conducted in order to explore their felt needs for further research. A questionnaire was sent to 225 people who were rehabilitated following SCI. They were asked to indicate three priorities for further research on disability related issues. The questionnaire had a list of issues on different facets of disability following SCI. In total, 62 patients responded to the questionnaire.FindingsResearch on urinary incontinence was stated to have the highest priority among these different groups according to their age, marital status, duration of disability, and employment status. Rehabilitated patients of all age groups, irrespective of marital or employment status or duration of disability, indicated that further research is to be done on urinary incontinence.Research limitations/implicationsA similar study among groups in a larger population would add further information.Practical implicationsPractitioners should address these expressed needs of the persons with SCI in the community.Social implicationsThese expressed needs will increase awareness among the team involved in the management of SCI in the community thus fill the gap between research and practice.Originality/valueResearch focussing on various problems associated with spinal cord injury have been carried out globally. On most of the occasions, the perceptions of the affected people regarding research areas are seldom obtained. This research would guide future directions of rehabilitation research in the field of spinal cord injury.
Cycles of self esteem
Authors: Edworthy Ann , Cole Beverly 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the effectiveness of parental counseling in developing self‐esteem in children with neurological conditions.Design/methodology/approachData were gathered via 92 questionnaires and 20 semi‐structured interviews with self‐selecting participants. Qualitative data were analysed through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.FindingsThe research evidences a correlation between self‐esteem of parents and child. Counselling can help create positive cycles which impact upon a child's self‐esteem. Four over‐arching themes were identified by parents and these take the reader through a process of living with neurological conditions.Research limitations/implicationsLimitations of the research include a lack of differential between types of neurological conditions and/or identification of families of children who are born with neurological conditions as opposed to children who acquire them. Suggestions for future research include conducting similar research with a more specific cohort. The role of counselling in addressing trauma experienced by parents when a child acquires a neurological condition was also identified as a future research area.Practical implicationsIt is suggested that counselling needs to be de‐stigmatised and made more understandable. Accessibility of counselling for parents, who sometimes find it difficult to leave the home, also needs to be addressed.Social implicationsIssues of socialising are explored which could help raise awareness of the impact of public attitudes upon parental/child self‐esteem.Originality/valueResearch on the self‐esteem of children with neurological conditions is limited, as is research into the impact of parental counselling on offspring. This paper explores these under‐researched areas and as such is of value to parents and relevant health professionals.
Surveillance – who's watching you?
Authors: Greenfield Jill 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThis article seeks to explore the use of surveillance in personal litigation.Design/methodology/approachThe paper involves a discussion drawing upon case material in relation to acquired brain injury.FindingsSurveillance can have a detrimental effect upon the person with traumatic brain injury's emotional state and psychological wellbeing, adversely effecting rehabilitation and potentially producing misleading information.Practical implicationsThis paper raises awareness of the possible ramifications of surveillance and the need for vigilance by families and social care staff.Originality/valueThe paper highlights the ethical implications and potential adverse effects of surveillance.
Rehabilitation and litigation
Authors: Healy Deirdre 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThis paper aims to consider the advantages to using the Rehabilition Code within personal injury litigation.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is designed to take the reader through the key features of the Rehabilitation Code, how the Code is implemented on a practical level and the advantages to both Claimant and Defendant Advisors in utilising the Code.FindingsThe article highlights that the early provision of rehabilitation can make a significant and positive contribution to the life of an injured party. It actively encourages all parties involved in the litigation process to act in a collaborative manner and to fully engage with the Rehabilitation Code.Originality/valueThis paper sets out a framework for legal advisors to use when considering the provision of early rehabilitation within litigation.
Accounting development and international financial reporting standards in small island economies
Authors: Krishansing Boolaky Pran 
Published: February 2012

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the accounting development process and international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in small island economies (SIEs), with particular reference to Mauritius. SIEs are different from large economies in terms of economic and political dependence, colonial influences and international pressures, as well as vulnerability to natural shocks.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses Briston's Accounting Evolutionary Theory (BAET) and the Transcendental Stage of Accounting Development (TSAD) proposed by Boolaky and adopts a descripto‐explanatory research tradition to explain accounting development and IFRS in Mauritius. Data on key development economic policies between 1960 and 2008 are collected and analysed using secondary sources, whereas data related to colonisation and basis of legal system are archived from the National Library.FindingsMauritius has experienced little difficulty compared to other countries in the African region such as Madagascar, Mozambique, Angola, Swaziland etc. in its accounting development process because it is used to the Anglo‐Saxon accounting system, has adopted the phase‐by‐phase development process, has an adequate supply of professionally qualified accountants and made IFRS compliance mandatory in 2001 through the revised Companies Act, 2001 and through the revision of other related legislations. As regards IFRS, Mauritius has a legal, political, business and economic environment conducive to sustain IFRS.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper applies BAET to examine accounting development from basic book‐keeping to IFRS adoption in Mauritius. It also explains that there is a transcendental stage of accounting development which BAET has not taken into consideration.Originality/valueThere is no previous study which has used BAET and TSAD to examine accounting development and IFRS in small island jurisdictions. Previous studies have mostly focused on large economies. This paper also provides a basis for future research in similar jurisdictions.