bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN TONGKOL JAGUNG DAN AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LEMAK KASAR, ABU, BETN, DAN TDN PRODUK FERMENTASINYA
Authors: Tamara Nina Yelly , Sutrisna Rudy , Liman Liman , Erwanto Erwanto 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi campuran tongkol jagung dan ampas tahu terhadap kandungan lemak kasar, abu, Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen (BETN), dan Total Digestible Nutrien TDN. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 12 Januari—03 Februari 2023, di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 : tongkol jagung 50% + ampas tahu 50% (kontrol), P1 : tongkol jagung 50% + ampas tahu 50% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%, P2 : tongkol jagung 60% + ampas tahu 40% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%, P3 : tongkol jagung 70% + ampas tahu 40% + Rhizopus oligosporus 4%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi lemak kasar, abu, Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen (BETN), dan Total Digestible Nutrien (TDN). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase campuran tongkol jagung dan ampas tahu terfermentasi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap lemak kasar (P0: 13,81 ± , P1: 12,21 ± , P2: 10,92 ± , dan P3: 4,94 ± ), berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap abu (P0: 5,64 ± , P1: 4,65 ± , P2: 4,80 ± , dan P3: 4,85 ± ), berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap BETN (P0: 27,28 ± , P1: 30,15 ± , P2: 40,67 ± , dan P3: 40,67 ± ), dan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap TDN (P0: 66,86 ± , P1: 69,01 ± , P2: 67,54 ± , dan P3: 60,51 ± ). Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada P1 terhadap kandungan abu dan TDN, pada P3 terhadap kandungan lemak kasar dan BETN.
Pengaruh Job Autonomy dan Burnout terhadap Job Crafting
Authors: Wardana Rezky Eka , Arafat Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Job crafting merupakan topik dalam bidang industry dan organisasi tentang bagaimana karyawan memaknai pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh antara job autonomy dan burnout terhadap job crafting. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 guru yang berdomisili pada wilayah Lampung dan Banten. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Job Crafting Scale (JCS) yang dikembangkan oleh Tims et al, (2012), Job autonomy diukur menggunakan Breaugh Work Autonomy Scale (BWA Scale) yang telah di adaptasi oleh Saragih (2011), dan The MaslachBurnout Inventory yang telah di adaptasi oleh Nassar et al, (2020) yang selajutnya dilakukan pengujian validitas konstruk dengan menggunakan CFA. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh bahwa job autonomy dan burnout memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap job crafting.
Bagaimana Hardiness mempengaruhi Career Adaptability Karyawan Generasi Millenial
Authors: Prahara Sowanya Ardi , Wijaya Eko Gandhi 
Published: May 2024

Saat ini kelompok generasi milenial atau gen Y menjadi penyumbang terbanyak sebagai karyawan di perusahaan, artinya dari berbagai sektor industri telah di dominasi oleh karyawan generasi milenial. Hal ini tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan dalam menghadapi perkembangan karier dan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkannya adalah kemampuan hardiness karyawan generasi milenial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode uji korelasional. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan generasi milenial yang berusia 22-41 tahun dan sudah bekerja minimal 1 tahun (n = 80) yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel hardiness adalah Skala Hardiness yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan mengacu pada Occupational Hardiness Questionaire (OHQ), sedangkan untuk mengukur variabel career adaptability menggunakan Skala Career Adaptability yang disusun peneliti dengan mengacu Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS). Adapun hasil dari analisis dengan menggunakan metode uji korelasi product moment antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada karyawan generasi milenial di dapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar (r) = 0,792 dengan signifikansi 0,001 (p < 0,050). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada karyawan generasi milenial.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Produk Dodol Salak Bali di UD Nantafood Denpasar
Authors: Mubarok Rizky , Widia I Wayan , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: May 2024

CV Nantafood merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan makanan dengan bahan baku buah salak salah satunya yaitu produk dodol salak Bali. Produk dodol yang dihasilkan telah mampu masuk ke beberapa pusat pembelanjaan oleh - oleh di Bali. Semakin banyaknya pesaing dodol tentu menjadi tantangan bagi suatu perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produknya. Kepuasan konsumen dapat ditingkatkan melalui kualitas produk yang baik sesuai harapan dan keinginan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui atribut yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen dari produk dodol salak bali, (2) Mengukur tingkat kepentingan konsumen terhadap kualitas produk dodol salak bali, (3) Mengukur tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas produk dodol salak bali, (4) Menentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dodol salak bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 10 atribut kualitas produk yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen dengan kriteria sangat penting. Nilai kepentingan konsumen tertinggi cita rasa dodol yang manis dan legit sebesar 4,45, pada nilai kepuasan konsumen atribut tekstur dodol yang lengket dan kenyal mendapatkan nilai terendah sebesar 3,79 dengan IR sebesar 1,31. Maka UD Nantafood perlu memberikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk atribut tekstur dodol yang lengket dan kenyal.

Abstract
CV Nantafood is a company engaged in the field of food processing with raw materials for zalacca fruit, one of which is the Bali snake fruit dodol product. The dodol products produced have been able to enter several shopping centers for souvenirs in Bali. The increasing number of dodol competitors is certainly a challenge for a company to improve the quality of its products. Consumer satisfaction can be increased through good product quality according to consumer expectations and desires. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the attributes considered important by consumers from the Bali snake fruit dodol product, (2) to measure the level of consumer interest in the quality of the Bali snake fruit dodol product, (3) to measure the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of the bali snake fruit dodol product, (4) ) Determine strategies to improve the quality of Balinese snake fruit dodol products. This research was conducted using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The results of this study indicate that there are 10 product quality attributes that are considered important by consumers with very important criteria. The highest value of consumer interest is taste of dodol is sweet and legit of 4.45, on consumer satisfaction value attributes of sticky and chewy dodol texture get the lowest score of 3.79 with an IR of 1.31. So UD Nantafood needs to provide and improve product quality with sticky and chewy dodol texture attributes.
Analisis Kebutuhan Traktor Tangan dalam Pengolahan Tanah Sawah di Desa Bangbang, Kecamatan Tembuku, Bangli
Authors: Darma I Gede Agus Arya , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Tika I Wayan 
Published: May 2024

Budidaya pertanian memerlukan pengelolaan yang optimal terhadap kebutuhan traktor pendek. Jumlah traktor tangan yang dibutuhkan tergantung pada luas lahan pertanian, dan tujuan dari pekerjaan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan traktor tangan dan merencanakan jumlah traktor tangan yang optimal sebagai rekomendasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif melalui metode survei dalam pencarian data primer yaitu. pengukuran lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan traktor lengan pendek adalah 0,686 m/s. Kapasitas efektif lahan sebesar 0,0366 ha/jam. Kapasitas lahan teoritis adalah 0,066 ha/jam. Traktor pegangan pendek mempunyai efisiensi lapangan sebesar 55,45%. Desa Bangbang membutuhkan 15 unit traktor tangan pendek untuk pengolahan hasil pertanian.

Abstract
Agricultural cultivation requires optimal management of the need for short tractors. The number of hand tractors needed depends on the area of ??agricultural land, and the purpose of this work is to determine the need for hand tractors and plan the optimal number of hand tractors as a recommendation. This study uses quantitative analysis through survey methods in the search for primary data, namely. field measurement. The results showed that the speed of the short arm tractor was 0.686 m/s. The effective capacity of the land is 0.0366 ha/hour. Theoretical land capacity is 0.066 ha/hour. The short handle tractor has a field efficiency of 55.45%. Bangbang Village needs 15 units of short-handed tractors for processing agricultural products.
Rancang Bangun Pelontar Pakan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Mega
Authors: Abdi Bagaskara Pande Made Ngurah Bayu , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede , Tika I Wayan 
Published: May 2024

Pakan mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan dalam budidaya ikan, dengan sistem pemberian pakan ikan pada umumnya masih berorientasi pada sumber daya manusia yang sifatnya masih manual. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat memudahkan seseorang dalam melakukan pemeliharaan ikan khususnya dalam pemberian pakan, yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem pemberian pakan otomatis yang berbasis mikrokontroller Arduino Mega. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat pelontar pakan ikan otomatis berbasis mikrokontroller arduino mega dan mengetahui kinerja sistem dari alat pelontar pakan ikan otomatis berbasis mikrokontroller arduino mega. Rancangan melibatkan penggunaan komponen seperti keypad, LCD, sensor HC-SR04, sensor RTC, buzzer, motor servo, motor DC, loadcell, dan relay untuk mengontrol dan mengukur berat pakan serta mengatur frekuensi pemberian pakan. Sistem yang dibangun menghasilkan prototipe dengan dimensi diameter 37 cm, lebar 40 cm, dan tinggi 95 cm dan dimensi pelontarnya yaitu panjang 15 cm, lebar 15 cm, dan tinggi 26 cm. Sistem ini berhasil membantu pengguna dalam memberi pakan ikan secara otomatis dan terjadwal.
ABSTRACT
Fish feeding plays a crucial role in the growth and reproduction of fish in aquaculture. However, the conventional feeding systems still rely heavily on manual intervention. To handle this, the automated fish feeding system based on the Arduino Mega microcontroller offers a practical solution. This research aims to design and develop an automatic fish feeding device using the Arduino Mega microcontroller and evaluate its performance. The design involves the integration of components such as a keypad, LCD, HC-SR04 sensor, RTC sensor, buzzer, servo motor, DC motor, load cell, and relay to control and measure the feed’s weight and regulate the feeding frequency. The constructed system resulted in a prototype with dimensions of 37 cm in diameter, 40 cm in width, and 95 cm in height, with the feeder’s dimensions measuring 15 cm in length, 15 cm in width, and 26 cm in height. The system effectively assists users in providing automated and scheduled fish feeding.
Exploring Pakistani University Lecturers’ Professional Identity Construction and Negotiation in ESL Classroom
Authors: Rizvi Syeda Bushra , N Krishnasamy Hariharan 
Published: May 2024

Background: In the context of English as a second language (ESL) education in Pakistani universities, understanding the professional identity construction and negotiation of university lecturers is crucial.

Objective: The current study aims to explore the complex dimensions of professional identity among non-native English speaking (NNES) multilingual Pakistani university lecturers.

Theoretical Framework: This research aims to address the research gap by providing a nuance exploration of the experiences of Pakistani university lecturers by relating sociocultural theory proposed by Lev Vygotsky (1978). As this theory describes how individual’s cognition is associated with linguistic, cultural, institutional and social contexts, therefore, the focus of the sociocultural perception is on involvement in social interactions

Method: Employing the qualitative research approach, the study seeks to investigate the multifaceted aspects that influence the professional identity of the lecturers. Six lecturers were purposively selected on the basis of their linguistic backgrounds and work experiences for classroom observations and in-depth interviews.

Results and Discussion: The findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities faced by Pakistani university lecturers in shaping their roles within the ESL teaching domain.

Research Implications: The study offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ESL education in Pakistan, providing various perspectives of how professional identity is negotiated and constructed within this specific educational context.

Originality/Value: The relevance of this study lies in its potential to profoundly influence both academic discourse and educational practices. By delving into the subtle processes of professional identity construction, the study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of teaching and learning in diverse linguistic and cultural settings. It also highlights the critical need for continuous professional development for lecturers to enhance the quality of education.
Political Choices of Muhammadiyah Citizens as a Muslim Minority in the 2018 Bali Governor Election in Indonesia
Authors: Suswanta  , Setiawan Anang 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: the primary aim of this study is to explore how the Muhammadiyah community in Bali, a minority Muslim group, engaged in the 2018 Bali gubernatorial election to assert and navigate their political identity. This research seeks to understand the impact of their political participation within the broader dynamics of identity politics in a predominantly non-Muslim setting.

Theoretical Reference: the study is framed within theories of political identity and political communication, which provide insights into how identities are formed, communicated, and leveraged in political contexts. These theories help elucidate the complex interactions between minority groups and the political environment, particularly in areas where identity politics play a significant role.

Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to capture the political preferences and behaviors of Muhammadiyah members during the 2018 gubernatorial election. Data was gathered through interviews, focus groups, and analysis of campaign materials and public statements. This method enabled a detailed and nuanced understanding of the Muhammadiyah community's political engagement.

Results and Conclusion: the findings indicate that Muhammadiyah members actively participated in the election, using it as a platform to advocate for their political and social interests. Their engagement was shaped by their minority status and the need to assert their identity in a socio-political landscape dominated by different religious and cultural norms. The election outcomes revealed both the challenges and opportunities faced by Muhammadiyah in navigating identity politics in Bali.

Implications of Research: this study highlights the critical role of minority religious communities in shaping political landscapes, even in regions where they do not form the majority. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers, political leaders, and civil society organizations that aim to foster inclusive political processes. It also underscores the importance of effective political communication strategies that cater to diverse communities.

Originality/Value: this research contributes to the limited literature on the political behavior of Islamic organizations like Muhammadiyah in regional politics, particularly within non-Muslim majority regions. It offers a unique insight into how identity politics and minority status influence political engagement and communication, adding depth to the discussions on multiculturalism and political inclusion in Southeast Asia.
Skin Grafts in Plastic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review of Procedures, Techniques, and Clinical Considerations
Authors: Massochin Amanda Ricardi , Ceccarelli Igor Rezende , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Câmara Suzane Brito de Sá , Sugayama Alice Pasquim , Cocco Pedro Henrique , Santos Letícia Almeida , Silva Joan Lucas Oliveira , Pereira Maria Vitória Rodrigues Alves , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Souza Matheus Draxler Pires de , Leite Lucas Gabriel da Cruz , Silva João Lucas de Quadros da , Silva Junior Uasca Mariano da , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the progress and challenges related to the use of skin grafts in plastic surgery, with the purpose of providing a comprehensive understanding of the associated techniques and clinical considerations.

Theoretical Framework: A review of the fundamentals of plastic surgery is presented, emphasizing the importance of skin grafts in wound and deformity reconstruction, as well as exploring the impact of tissue engineering on the evolution of these techniques.

Method: This study is based on a systematic review of the scientific literature, following recognized guidelines. Relevant articles addressing different types of skin grafts, their clinical applications, and associated procurement techniques were selected.

Results and Discussion: The results of the review highlight the variety of skin grafts available and their respective indications. The discussion addresses the challenges in selecting the appropriate type of graft and the ethical issues related to its procurement and use.

Implications of the Research: This study offers important insights for plastic surgeons and researchers on best practices in skin graft utilization, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations and specific care in graft selection and procurement.

Originality/Value: It contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of skin graft techniques in plastic surgery, including recent advancements and emerging issues. Its relevance lies in the practical guidance it offers to professionals in the field.
Examining the Linguistic Tapestry of Globalization: Structural Borrowings
Authors: Kananaj Anila , Karaj Engjëllushe 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Redefining economies, cultures, language dynamics, and societies worldwide, globalization has become one of the hallmarks of the contemporary era. The impact of this phenomenon in language is examined in this article, with a particular emphasis on structural borrowings from English into Albanian.

Theoretical Framework: Scientific criteria have been chosen to determine whether the linguistic data are internal constructions of the language or structural borrowings from English, and to examine the extent to which a global language like that has influenced the structure of 'small' languages like Albanian.

Methodology: Thirty-three new constructions were chosen from Albanian textual media, which were then split into groups examined in detail according to their semantic and syntactic features.

Findings: Fifty-five percent of native speakers accept semantic-syntactic borrowings from English, which exhibit synonymy and compete with existing normative constructions. Borrowings enhancing the semantics of Albanian are welcome, while those affecting syntactic structure and leading to ambiguity, meaninglessness, and ungrammaticality are not.

Research Practical and Social Implication: The knowledge of how syntactic-semantic systems can be modified and impacted by interaction with other language systems is increased by this work. Simultaneously, it advances our understanding of the social dimensions of language use, including language planning and identity maintenance in the area of globalization.

Originality/Value: The connections between ‘small’ languages like Albanian and world culture have not received adequate consideration. This study advances our understanding of how globalization impacts communication between speakers of diverse languages and cultural backgrounds by shedding light on the process of structural borrowings.
لغتنا ولغة المنتصر
Authors: سليمان قاسم فتحي 
Published: May 2024

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وبعد:
لغتنا هي اللغة العربية ، واعني بلغة المنتصر كل اللغات ماعدا اللغة العربية، والمنتصر في الوقت الحاضر منتصر اقتصادياً أو عسكرياً أو اعلامياً وغير ذلك ، والامة العربية في وقتنا الحاضر في آخر الركب ، وكان عليها ان تكون في مقدمة السبق .
فهذه الدراسة في تصوري موضوعية حيادية تم وضعها في الميزان و لا أحكم عليهما مسبقاً بل من خلال معطيات، ومن خلال ماهو مكتوب او مسموع لتصل المعلومة الى العقل ليميز بينهما. ومن ثم القلب ليحكم عليهما مستعيناً بمرجع عالمي و المسمى بمعجم الفردوس الذي نشر سنة (2013م ) لمؤلفه أ.د.مهند عبد الرزاق الفلوجي . بالاضافة الى علم اطلق عليه (علم اللغة الكوني ) الذي نشأ سنة ( 2003 م) و اقر في جامعة لندن .
ان اللغة العربية لها خصوصيات انفردت بها مثل الإعراب و الاشتقاق والقواعد المنضبطة ، كذلك ارتباط المنطوق بالمكتوب ، وان فيها دقة في الاستعمال ، وان من يطلع على فقة اللغة للثعالبي او غيره من كتب التخصص تتضح لديه هذه الصور، في حين أن اللغات الأخرى تفتقر الى هذه المعطيات وان كان فيها شيء من ذلك فهو مقتضب لا يرقى الى تقعيد القواعد بشكل منضبط ومطرد.
وقد قسمت البحث على ثلاثة مباحث: 1- مكنونات اللغة العربية 2- العربية تحت الضوء من خلال معجم الفردوس ،3- علم اللغة الكوني. وكل مبحث قسم على عدة مطالب .
بدائل وخيارات العراق الجيوبولتيكية مع تبدلات القوة الاقليمية
Authors: حميد احمد داود 
Published: May 2024

تتعامل الولايات المتحدة مع منطقة الشرق الأوسط وفق حاجاتها ومصالحها التي تقتضي فرض واقع الاستقرار في المنطقة، فكما ان التوتر الدائم فيها أحد متطلبات الحرب الباردة مع الاتحاد السوفيتي سابقا، فإن الاستقرار فيها أحد المتطلبات الأساسية لتكريس قدرتها في الهيمنة على العالم وفرض شروطها على حلفائها الأساسيين في أوروبا والشرق الاوسط على السواء.
يمثل العراق، وفقا لمعايير الامن الاقليمي ، اهم المرتكزات بل انه عامل التوازن الأهم ، والذي من دونه او بحال ضعفه تشهد المنظومة الأمنية اختلالا بمعادلات الامن العربي والاقليمي والدولي على حد سواء الامر الذي حصل وربما يستمر عند غياب الدور العراقي منذ الاحتلال الامريكي2003 والاستمرار بسياسة اضعافه.ومع ما افرزته المسارات المتناقضة احيانا مع مصالح الامن الاقليمي و مصالح العراق الذاتية من جهة اخرى كمألات القضية الفلسطينية او التأرجح بين ايران والولايات المتحدة والجامعة العربية .
لقد كان الاتحاد السوفيتي السابق والمجموعة الشرقية في عصر التوازن الثنائي أحد البدائل أمام بعض الدول العربية ومنها العراق لتقليص مساحة الهيمنة الغربية. على أنه لا يمكن الحسم بشأن الصراع الجاري في الشرق الأوسط، ولا تحديد جهة الربح والخسارة فيه، لا من الاقطاب الدولية ولا من الأطراف الإقليمية الفاعلة، فهو صراع مفتوح زمانيا ومكانيا ونوعيا، أي أنه نوع من الصراعات التاريخية التي يمكن أن تحدد شكل المنطقة وتشكيل مجتمعاتها للعقود القادمة.
وهذا البحث محاولة لتلمس الخيارات الجيوسياسية المتاحة للعراق في هذا المعترك المعقد .
موقف الولايات المتحدة من لاجئي اثيوبيا 1981-1984
Authors: حنش صلاح وهيب , احمد محمد يحيى 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على موقف الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من لاجئ اثيوبيا 1981-1985, فقد بدأت الهجرة الاثيوبية تجاه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية منذ عام 1980, بعد ان فتح الكونغرس الامريكي الباب امام اللاجئين الاثيوبيين. كذلك ابقت وزارة الخارجية الامريكية خمسة عشر الف من الاثيوبيين في الولايات المتحدة, عقب سلسلة من القرارات في مجلسي النواب والشيوخ الامريكي, بينما شكل اللاجئون الاثيوبيون ما يقرب (85%) من المهاجرين الأفارقة, لاستمرار الحكومة الاثيوبية بانتهاك حقوق الانسان. كذلك قدمت الولايات المتحدة المساعدات للسودان لاستيعاب اللاجئين الاثيوبيين كاستجابة طارئة للوضع الناتج عن تدفق المهاجرين.