bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characters’ Enhancements in the Series Adaptation of League of Legends
Authors: Fadhillah Muhammad Alif , Faiza Anjania Muhammad , Subari Afta Ikhlasul , Biela Bening Salsa , Ibrahim Yusuf 
Published: February 2025

Arcane is a TV series adaptation from a game named League of Legends and was categorized as the best TV series in 2021. When many TV series adaptations take novel as its source, this adaptation becomes interesting to analyse because the source text is from a game. This research aims to find out the changes applied to the characters in the series adaptation using Linda Hutcheon’s adaptation theory, in which she mentioned that character is one of aspects often changed when a work is adapted into different form. The Arcane is based on Zaun and Piltover's past, there will be so much to compare from the TV series and the game. Using qualitative method and spradley’s data analysis steps, this research reveal that changes are applied to the characters Vi, Jinx, and Caitlyn. These changes involve appearance, outfit, and ability, which gives more realistic and grounded effect to Arcane’s story. This is due to the different mode of engagement that Hutcheon calls from interacting to showing. With some adjustments made to the characters, the series are able to present engaging story and new audience.
Association of Historical Redlining With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Mediating Role of BMI and Area Deprivation Index
Authors: Umer Wajeeha , Sun Yi , Jiao Anqi , Lincoln Karen D. , Li Mengyi , Avila Chantal C. , Chiu Vicki Y. , Slezak Jeff M. , Sacks David A. , Molitor John , Benmarhnia Tarik , Chen Jiu-Chiuan , Getahun Darios , Wu Jun 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
We investigated the association between historic redlining and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and whether this relationship is mediated by maternal obesity and area-level deprivation.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This retrospective study included 86,834 singleton pregnancies from Kaiser Permanente Southern California’s health records (2008–2018). Redlining was assessed using digitized Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) maps, with patients’ residential addresses geocoded and assigned HOLC grades (A, B, C, or D) based on their geographic location within HOLC-graded zones. For GDM case patients, exposure was assigned based on address at diagnosis date; for noncase patients, it was assigned based on address during the 24th to 28th gestational week. Health records were combined with area deprivation index (ADI) from 2011 to 2015 census data. Mixed-effect logistic regression models assessed associations between redlining and GDM, with mediation by BMI and ADI evaluated using inverse odds ratio weighting. Models were adjusted for maternal age, education, race and ethnicity, neighborhood-level income, and smoking status.

RESULTS
Among the 10,134 (11.67%) GDM case patients, we found increased risk of GDM in B (“still desirable,” adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.20, 95% CI 0.99–1.44), C-graded (“definitely declining,” aOR 1.22, 95% CI 1.02–1.47), and D-graded (“hazardous,” i.e., redlined, aOR 1.30, 95% CI 1.08–1.57) neighborhoods compared with the “best”-graded zone. Prepregnancy BMI and ADI mediated 44.2% and 64.5% of the increased GDM risk among mothers in redlined areas.

CONCLUSIONS
Historic redlining is associated with an increased risk of GDM, mediated by maternal obesity and neighborhood deprivation. Future research is needed to explore the complex pathways linking redlining to pregnancy outcomes.
TeknimTNOMATIKA: Eksplorasi Materi Garis dan Sudut Pada Tari Rodat Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Muflikhah Ila Khayati 
Published: February 2025

Setiap daerah memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda melambangkan ciri khas masyarakatnya, begitupun Kota Pekalongan. Kota Pekalongan yang terkenal dengan “nyantrinya” dan batiknya juga memiliki kesenian tari dengan iringan musik Islami. Di dalam kebudayaan tentunya terdapat nilai pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor etnomatika pada gerak Tari Rodat Kota Pekalongan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga teknik seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; 1) Gerakan pada Tari Rodat terkesan tegas dan mengandung gerakan pencak silat, 2) Ditemukannya etnomatika berupa macam-macam garis dan sudut. Garis yang ditemukan seperti garis sejajar, tegak lurus, dan berpotongan. Sedangkan sudut yang ditemukan pada tari ini yakni; sudut lancip, sudut tumpul, sudut siku-siku, sudut lurus, sudut refleks, dan sudut putaran penuh. Kata kunci: Etnomatika; Tari Rodat; Garis; Sudut
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PMRI MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS ALAT MUSIK PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Sari Dilsa 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKPD dengan pendekatan PMRI menggunakan konteks alat musik pada materi lingkaran kelas VIII yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4-D, yang terdiri dari tahap: define (pendefinisian), design (perencanaan), develop (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, angket (kuesioner) dan tes dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 lubuklinggau yang berjumlah 5 orang siswa uji small group dan 32 siswa untuk uji field test. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data menunjukan bahwa nilai Aiken’s v dari validasi ahli bahasa yaitu 0,77 ahli media yaitu 0,70 dan ahli materi yaitu 0,68 dengan kategori valid. Pada uji kepraktisan guru dan siswa memperoleh keseluruhan 92% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dan hasil uji efek potensial melalui tes yang diberikan oleh 32 siswa diperoleh data bahwa 27 siswa (84%) termasuk dalam kategori tuntas dan 5 siswa (19%) dengan kategori belum tuntas.
“Violence” and “Lack of Consent” – Two Approaches to Constructing the Essence of the Offence of Rape from the Perspective of the Victim’s Autonomy
Authors: Grudecki Michał , Sitarz Olga 
Published: February 2025

Summary
The authors of the article answer the question of how to describe (define) rape in criminal law provisions so that the scope of criminalization covers all sexual behavior violating the subjectivity of the victim. The determination of the optimal manner of criminalization was based on definitions of being raped existing both in everyday and legal language. Reference was also made to provisions criminalizing rape in selected countries, combined with an attempt to categorize them based on the criterion of how the prohibited behavior is described. Attention was also drawn to the essence of sexual freedom and ways of its violation, and to setting the conditions under which it is possible to consider that sexual intercourse is approved by all parties. Ultimately we came to the view that rape is sexual intercourse without the other person’s consent.
Assessment of potential risks when creating a Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Teplov V. M. , Moskvina S. S. , Ikhaev A. B. , Grigoriev S. A. , Tsebrovskaya E. A. , Minnullina K. T. , Bagnenko S. F. 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to examine the main expected risks and real-life challenges in combining emergency medical services and disaster medicine into a single legal entity in the region.Methods. Using a selective survey of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, an analysis of potential risks was carried out when creating a new organizational system of emergency medical care among 3 different organizational forms of providing emergency medical services (Separate substations, a Unified dispatch center and a Unified legal entity) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing using Microsoft Excel and descriptive statistics methods, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient was calculated.Results. Analyzing the indicators of the Pearson correlation coefficient, a moderate inverse relationship was identified between the organizational form of the emergency medical service in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the level of economic fears. In comparison, a high negative correlation coefficient was noted for administrative factors. On the side of social factors, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0, which suggests that, regardless of the organizational form, social concerns were consistently lower than economic and administrative ones.Conclusion. The study showed that the majority of managers assess all possible risks and problems commensurately. At the same time, a clear overestimation of economic and administrative factors was revealed.
ЧАСТНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ И ПОЭЗИИ ДАГЕСТАНА ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ В.
Authors: ДАЛГАТ Э.М. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается, как частная жизнь в Дагестане во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ в. отражалась в фольклоре и поэзии. Частная жизнь является одной из важных составляющих повседневной жизни. Это та сфера жизни, куда не имели права вторгаться посторонние, она была закрыта для общества. Частная жизнь включает в себя много аспектов. Мы задались целью показать, как в фольклоре и поэзии рассматривались такие составляющие частной жизни, как любовь и семейная жизнь, дружба. Для достижения поставленной цели мы рассмотрим фольклор – пословицы и поговорки народов Дагестана, творчество дагестанских поэтов, повествующие о любви, о семейной жизни, дружбе. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что специально частной жизнью в Дагестане во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ в. из историков никто не занимался. При написании статьи мы использовали разные методы исследования, в том числе историко-генетический, один из основных методов исторического исследования, нацеленный на изучение происхождения и этапов развития конкретных исторических явлений, сравнительно-исторический, который основывается на сравнениях. Исследовав частную жизнь, ее отражения в фольклоре и поэзии, мы пришли к выводу, что в этой сфере повседневной жизни особых изменений не произошло. Как и раньше, девушки не были свободны в выборе брачного партнера, решение принимали родители. В семейной жизни роли мужчины и женщины были четко распределены и строго соблюдались.
The article examines how private life in Dagestan in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries was reflected in folklore and poetry. Private life is one of the important components of everyday life. This is the area of life where outsiders have no right to intrude; it is closed to society. Private life includes many aspects. We set a goal to show how such components of private life as love and family life, friendship were considered in folklore and poetry. To achieve this goal, we will consider folklore – proverbs and sayings of the peoples of Dagestan, the work of Dagestan poets, telling about love, about family life. The relevance of the study is that no historians have specifically studied private life in Dagestan in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. When writing the article, we used different research methods, including historical-genetic, one of the main methods of historical research aimed at studying the origin and stages of development of specific historical phenomena, comparative historical, which is based on comparisons. Having studied private life, its reflections in folklore and poetry, we came to the conclusion that there were no special changes in this area of everyday life. As before, girls were not free to choose a marriage partner; the decision was made by their parents. In family life, the roles of men and women were clearly distributed and strictly observed.
PERAN THETA ARGUMEN SUBJEK PADA KONSTRUKSI PASIF VERBA-VERBA DITRANSITIVE BAHASA
INGGRIS
Authors: Laili Elisa Nurul , Herwiana Sakhi , Wibowo Hanafi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract English is an established language. Beside, It is undeniable, the
stability of English is reflected in its systematic grammar, productivity, and the
development of new words that continue to grow. However, it turns out that for verbs.
Not all experience significant dynamics and changes. This article aims to describe the
passive construction of DV in English. Structures containing DV are often combinations
or constructions consisting of a ditransitive verb + indirect object (IO) + direct
object (DO). The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative. The data
collection method used in this study is the referential method. The analytical method
used is the Agih method. The analysis of theta roles finds four differences between
subjects’ functions for DV: the patient, beneficiary, experiencer, and goal. There are
three arguments in active sentences containing DV, namely NP 1 (subjects), NP 2
(indirect object) and NP 3 (direct object). There are three arguments in passive
sentences containing DV, but there are differences in NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (object), PP
(oblique). Keywords: theta roles, subject argument, passive construction, ditransitive
verbs. Abstrak Bahasa Inggris termasuk sebuah bahasa yang sudah mapan. Tak dapat
dimungkiri, kemapanan bahasa Inggris tercermin dari tata bahasanya yang tersistem dan
produktivitas dan perkembangan kata-kata baru yang terus bertambah. Meskipun demikian,
ternyata untuk verba, tidak semua mengalami dinamika dan perubahan yang berarti. Artikel
ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi pasif VD pada bahasa Inggris. Struktur
yang mengandung VD sering berupa kombinasi atau konstruksi yang terdiri atas verba
ditransitive + objek tidak langsung (IO) + objek langsung (DO). Metode yang digunakan
untuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak. Metode analisis yang digunakan
adalah Metode Agih. Analisis peran theta, menemukan 4 perbedaan peran subjek untuk VD,
yaitu peran sebagai patient, benefactive, experiencer, dan goal. Adapun argumen dalam
kalimat aktif yang mengandung VD ada 3, yaitu NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (indirect object) dan
NP 3 (direct object). Argumen dalam kalimat pasif yang mengandung VD juga ada 3, namun
terdapat perbedaan NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (object), PP (oblique). Kata-kata kunci: peran
theta, argumen subjek, konstruksi pasif, kata kerja ditransitive
ONOMASTIKA DI NEGERI HATALAI, KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Alfons Widya Sendy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Folkloreinthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymoveswidely.Itsmovementofcanusuallyadd a
wealth ofcultural treasures and show more diversity. However, maintaining history as an
integral part of folklore is also very important. One way to preserve the late culture
can be through onomastic studies. In this research, the theory of onomastic figures out
the original name of places in Negeri Hatalai,South Leitimur District, Ambon City. This
research aims to find information about the inaugural name of places (complexes), soa
names, spring names, and street names in Negeri Hatalai. Based on the fact that these
histories have begun to be forgottenand are not even well documented. This research is
aqualitative. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used are the results
of an onomastic study, including the name of places (area of residences), soa names,
spring names, and street names through several data collection techniques,such
asobservation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. The results of this study are
the original of 4 soa name, 20 names of places (area of residence), five springs, and
three names of streets Keywords: Folklore, Oral Tradition, Onomastic, toponymy,
anthroponymy Abstrak Folklor dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi banyak
bergerak dengan leluasa. Pergerakan folklor biasanya dapat menambah khazanah budaya
menjadi semakin kaya dan beragam. Namun, menjaga sejarah sebagai bagian yang tidak
terpisahkan dari folklor juga sangat penting. Salah satu cara merawat budaya masa lalu
dapat melalui kajian onomastika. Pada penelitian ini, kajian onomastika digunakan untuk
mengetahui asal usul nama tempat di Negeri Hatalai, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan, Kota
Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi tentang asal usul nama tempat
(kompleks), nama soa, nama mata air, dan nama jalan di Negeri Hatalai. Hal ini didasari
fakta bahwa sejarah-sejarah tersebut sudah mulai terlupakan bahkan tidak
terdokumentasikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode
yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan
analisis, meliputi teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, catatan
lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah asal-usul 4 nama soa, 20 nama
tempat (komples), 5 nama mata air, dan 3 nama jalan.Kata-kata kunci: Folklor, Tradisi
Lisan, Onomastiska, Toponimi, Antroponimi
Information Representation and the Role of e-News Media on Bullying Cases of Students with Learning Difficulties at School
Authors: Kurniasih Nuning , Wanabuliandari Savitri , Ristiyani Ristiyani 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see how the information representation and the role of e-news media on bullying cases of students with learning difficulties or called slow learners in e-news media. This research uses qualitative research through content analysis. The object of the research is e-news about bullying cases by two teachers in a school in Medan and bullying cases by several students in a school in Semarang, on detik.com and kompas.com. The results showed that the representation of information about bullying on students with learning difficulties in schools included information about the beginning of viral cases on social media, personal experiences, negative impact on victims of bullying, the results of investigations of various related parties, consequences for perpetrators of bullying, information containing support for victims of bullying, policies and programs to prevent bullying, information containing education for the public, information in order to build awareness and solidarity and action of the anti-bullying movement. These representations of information illustrate that e-news media do not only present news in the sense of reporting a case, but also support information literacy by providing understanding, concern and awareness of bullying cases. Meanwhile, e-news media have played a role in disseminating information, conducting anti-bullying campaigns, creating an open culture in discussing cases of bullying in the public sphere, providing education, building public awareness and solidarity in bullying prevention actions, providing advocacy, intervention and collecting feedback from the public on policies and implementation of the anti-bullying movement. In the end, e-news media is expected to be able to participate in the bullying prevention movement in schools.
PENGEMBANGAN EMULGEL MENGANDUNG BENZOIL PEROKSIDA DAN MINYAK SERAI WANGI (CYMBOPOGON NARDUS (L) RENDL) SEBAGAI TERAPI ANTIJERAWAT
Authors: Rahma Hanifa , Suarantika Farendina , Puspitasari Chika , Iqlima Subekti Pedriantini 
Published: February 2025

Jerawat merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri propionibacterium yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan dan peningkatan produksi sebum. Benzoil peroksida (BPO) adalah antibakteri digunakan untuk terapi jerawat. BPO dengan kadar pada sediaan 2,5-10% mempunyai efek keratolitik dan anti inflamasi terhadap jerawat serta berperan pada menurunkan oksigen radikal bebas dan densitas dari P.acnes. Kandungan minyak serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendl.) Citronella, l-Limonene, Beta-Citronellol, Citronellyl acetate, trans-Caryophyllene, Geranyl acetate, Delta-Cadinene, Linalool, Germacrene D, (-)-beta.-Elemene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formula emulgel mengandung BPO dan minyak sereh wangi yang optimal dan memiliki aktivitas antijerawat. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antijerawat terhadap P. acnes dan S. epidemidis didapatkan diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi minyak sereh 5% adalah 1,78 ± 0,15; ,09 ± 0 dengan kontrol positif 1,86 ± 0,07; 2,13 ± 0,09. Sediaan diformulasikan dengan emulgator Tween 80 masing-masing 3%(F1); 5%(F2); 7%(F3) dan PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil masing-masing 1%(F4); 3%(F5); 5%(F6). Sediaan memiliki pH 5, daya sebar memiliki rentang antara 5-7 cm, viskositas sediaan berkisar antara 40.000 – 60.000 cP. Hasil uji difusi didapatkan nilai fluks paling baik adalah 653,723 mg/cm2. Formula terbaik ditunjukan pada F6 yang terdiri dari BPO 2,5%, Minyak Sereh Wangi 5%, Karbomer-940 1%, Tween 80 3%, Propilen glikol 20%, TEA 0,05%, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 5%.
THE ROLE OF TIME MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kovalchuk Natalia 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of time management in the organizational behavior management system and to develop recommendations for integrating modern time management methods and technologies into management practice. Time management is an important tool for achieving goals, reducing stress levels and increasing employee productivity. However, many organizations still do not use this approach properly, which leads to waste of resources, reduced motivation and staff efficiency. The study is based on theoretical approaches and practical examples to reveal the impact of time management on motivation, communication efficiency, and use of resources in organizations. The main problems that hinder the effective implementation of time management in organizational behavior management are insufficient awareness of managers and employees about its benefits, the lack of adapted approaches to different types of organizations, and resistance to change resistance to change from staff. In addition, in conditions of information overload and high dynamics of work, the importance of planning and prioritizing tasks is often underestimated. As a result, there are problems with meeting deadlines, irrational use of working time and a decrease in the quality of communication between employees. The article considers time management techniques and methods that can significantly improve the organizational behavior of employees: prioritization, delegation, planning, eliminating distractions and multitasking. The advantages of using time management in companies are determined. The problems of time management in work from home have been determined and recommendations for solutions are offered. Time management is not only a matter of personal productivity that companies do not control; it should increasingly become a part of organizational behavior that is deeply rooted in organizational culture and corporate structures. The results of the study demonstrate the great importance of time management in managing organizational behavior and the reserves in adapting Ukrainian enterprises to the modern challenges of the digital age.