bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Sudjiati Sudjiati , Muhdi Muhdi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Srondol Kulon 02 Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang dimulai sejak bulan Juni 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian (1) Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam perencanaan kurikulum merdeka meliputi a) menetapkan tujuan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka; b) menyusun program kurikulum merdeka; c) menyusun anggaran pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka; d) menyusun tim koordinator pelaksana. (2). Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam pengorganisasian kurikulum merdeka adalah 1) mengalokasikan sumber daya; 2) merumuskan dan menetapkan tugas; 3) menetapkan prosedur yang diperlukan; 4) menetapkan struktur organisasi yang menunjukkan adanya garis kewenangan dan tanggungjawab. (3) Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka seperti a) kegiatan pendampingan konsultatif dan asimetris; b) memberikan penguatan SDM sekolah; c) kegiatan pembelajaran melalui paradigma baru; d) perencanaan berbasis data; e) digitalisasi sekolah (4) Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam pengawasan kurikulum merdeka meliputi pengawasan internal dilakukan kepala sekolah dan pengawas, kemudian pengawasan eksternal dilakukan komite sekolah, dilihat dari teknis pengawasan dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pengawasan langsung yang bersifat teknis dan pengawasan tidak langsung dalam bentuk laporan. Selain itu pengawasan 1) standar penilaian; 2) asesmen; 3) hasil penilaian berupa rapot projek; 4) tindak lanjut dari kegiatan project. Kesimpulan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka melalui tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan, semua dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan bersama sama dengan stakeholder sekolah. Saran bahwa ke depanya kepala sekolah lebih banyak merangkul semua pihak dalam pengambilan kebijakan
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbatuan Media Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV
Authors: Choir Sigit Miftachul , Reffiane Fine 
Published: June 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi di era industri 4.0 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran mulai diarahkan menuju penggunaan media pembelajaran yang mampu menarik minat belajar peserta didik. Khususnya pembelajaran matematika di SD. Belajar matematika terkenal dengan istilah pelajaran yang sulit, membosankan, dan monoton. Bahkan peserta didik di tingkatan SD kurang tertarik dengan pelajaran ini. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil belajar matematika yang tergolong rendah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media canva dapat memenuhi KKM atau tidak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pre-eksperimental Design dengan bentuk desain yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Potstest Design. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu SDN Pandeanlamper 03 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 28 peserta didik di kelas IV. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test yang menunjukkan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka sesuai dengan pengambilan keputusan dalam uji Paired Sample T Test dapat di simpulkan bahwa H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar yang signifikan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan media canva.
Blocking noise using lightweight and flexible metamaterial plates
Authors: Langfeldt Felix 
Published: June 2024

Low-frequency noise is a growing concern in a world striving for more efficient modes of transportation and more sustainable technologies. A well-known problem in technical acoustics is that many noise protection measures, such as sound barriers, are inefficient at low frequencies because their sound transmission loss is governed by the mass law. The mass law states that doubling the weight of a sound barrier will only increase its sound insulation by 6 dB, which goes against the aim for efficient and lightweight designs in many applications. Acoustic metamaterials offer the opportunity to break through these limitations of the mass law and contribute to a quieter world. Metamaterials consist of a periodic array of unit cells containing resonant scattering elements. The unit cells are typically significantly smaller than the sound wavelength, which can be used to selectively influence the propagation of sound waves within the periodic medium by precisely tuning the unit cells. This makes it possible to create "effective" material properties for sound waves that are not possible with conventional materials (e.g. negative density).This seminar will focus on plate-type acoustic metamaterials (PAM), which have emerged as a potential lightweight and flexible solution for reducing low-frequency noise more strongly than conventional solutions. In principle, PAM can be designed to be as thin and lightweight as a sheet of paper and still block noise at the same level as a concrete wall! There are, however, still a lot of challenges to address in research on PAM for noise control. This seminar will start by summarizing the acoustic properties of PAM and explaining the mechanisms behind their high sound insulation. The presentation will then highlight certain challenges related to PAM (e.g. bandwidth and high-frequency performance) and how these challenges have been addressed in recent research. The seminar will conclude on recently emerging topics aiming to improve the performance of PAM, such as multi-modal designs and actively reconfigurable PAM.
The Vlachs of Veria and Their Identities of Conflict (1900–1949)
Authors: Tanampasi Anastasia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article emphasizes significant historic events that influenced the ethnic group of Vlachs of Veria that resulted in the emergence of two conflicting identities, the “Graecoman Vlachs” and the “Romanized Vlachs.” The Vlachs of Veria were divided into two subgroups forming new representations of the self and the other. In the midst of radical changes such as the transition from the multicultural Ottoman Empire to the Greek state, the article will highlight the complex historical processes of major or minor importance that contributed to the division and conflicting relations between the Vlachs of Veria. The article analysis, by considering as reference points the role of education in identity construction as well as the influence of local elites: their ability to direct the views of those whom they rule and to exercise power.
USE OF NUTRIENT RISK IN CRITICALLY ILL SCORE TO ASSESS NUTRITIONAL RISK IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS
Authors: ALI MA , ISHTIAQ W , DIN SU , SAJJAD MM , ALI S , KHAN J 
Published: June 2024

Ensuring proper nutritional support is crucial for critically ill patients. This nutritional deficit is closely associated with heightened susceptibility to nosocomial infections, delayed wound healing, and an escalated risk of mortality. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nutrient Risk in Critically Ill (NUTRIC) score in assessing the nutritional risk of mechanically ventilated patients. Method: It is a cross-sectional study. It is conducted at the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad from 1st Jan 2024 to 30 May 2024. The calculated sample size was 381 selected by non-probability consecutive sampling. The study utilized the modified Nutritional Risk in the Critically Ill (mNUTRIC) score to assess nutritional risk in mechanically ventilated (MV) patients. Data will be analyzed using SPSS 24.0. A P value of ≤ 5 will be significant Result: The study included a total of 381 participants, with a mean age of 55.7 ± 17.5 years and, a BMI was 23.7 ± 3.5. 219 (57.48%) had low nutritional risk (NUTRIC score ≤4), while 162 (42.51%) had high nutritional risk (NUTRIC score ≥5). Patients in the high nutritional risk group had a longer stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), had fewer ventilator-free days and had higher mortality rates compared to those in the low nutritional risk group (8.5 ± 4.1 days vs. 5.2 ± 3.9 days, p-value < 0.01). Conclusion: The study highlights the significance of the NUTRIC score as a valuable tool for the estimation of nutritional risk among mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU setting
Teachers’ Changing Roles in Developing Learner Autonomy
Authors: Ma Shuning 
Published: June 2024

Abstract The idea of learner autonomy is not new in China, while to develop it in classrooms is always a tough work. For years much attention was drawn to how to fully develop learners’ capacity to be autonomous in every aspect in learning and the teacher’s role in the discussion was considered to be less important. This paper takes a different stand that the teacher plays at least three more important roles: as the example, as the friend and as the adversary to the students. These roles teacher plays help students develop learning autonomy by fostering their motivation, discussing with them the learning strategies and monitoring their learning process. Future empirical studies can be conducted to further examine the effect in practice.
A Study on Developing Critical Thinking of College Students through CRD in Comprehensive English Class
Authors: Bai Lei 
Published: June 2024

To cultivate independent innovation capability has become the core goal of the Higher Education in China and also an important indicator to display national strength. The critical thinking ability is the premise and foundation of innovative capability. Therefore, there is a pressing need to to develop critical minds of the college students in daily teaching. This research aims to explore the effective ways of developing critical thinking (CT) competence through collaborative reasoning discussions (CRD). It conducts a detailed analysis of how to integrate the objective of developing CT skills in collaborative reasoning discussions (CRD), so as to provide the reference for the practice of critical thinking research and come up with the proper teaching mode for critical thinking in China.
Abordagens Diagnósticas e Terapêuticas na Síndrome de Hashimoto
Authors: Brito Paulo Roberto da Silva , Dantas Talitha Karoline Eufrazio Reis , Oliveira Jayara Kelly de , Santana Maria Eduarda de Albuquerque , Rios Catarina Ribeiro Gonçalves Campos , Nascimento Jéssica Ramila do , Gomes Bruno de Almeida , Brito Letícia Sá de , Mendes Giulia Duailibe Ferreira , Linhares Ana Caroline Gomes de Miranda , Aramaio Camila Monique Souza de Oliveira , Oliveira Renato Boy de , Paiva Marina Farias de , Aguiar Danielly Lemes , Balieiro Anthony Benny da Rocha 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Hashimoto é uma doença que afeta a tireoide, causando hipotireoidismo. É mais comum em mulheres e pode ter origem genética ou ser provocada por fatores ambientais, como infecções virais. O diagnóstico é realizado por exames de sangue e ultrassom da tireoide. O tratamento envolve o uso de hormônio tireoidiano sintético e, em alguns casos, terapias para diminuir a inflamação. A personalização do tratamento de acordo com essas abordagens pode melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados científicos como: Google Scholar, National Library of Medicine(PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online(SCIELO) para seleção dos artigos, através de palavras-chave presentes nos descritores Hipotireoidismo auto imune, Inflamação autoimune, Tireoidite de Hashimoto. Resultados: A Síndrome de Hashimoto é uma doença da tireoide causada por uma resposta imune à glândula. Os exames de sangue e ultrassom são utilizados para o diagnóstico. O tratamento envolve o uso de hormônio sintético sintético e, às vezes, terapias para diminuir a inflamação. Os avanços científicos incluem técnicas de diagnóstico mais precisas e novas terapias imunomoduladoras. A dieta também pode desempenhar um papel relevante. O tratamento personalizado com base em biomarcadores pode melhorar os resultados clínicos. Considerações Finais: Os avanços no diagnóstico melhoraram a precisão, mas o tratamento ainda deve ser personalizado devido à variação na resposta. A terapia com levotiroxina é eficaz, mas a resposta é variável, o que requer ajustes frequentes.
Experiência extensionista no enfrentamento da COVID-19 ao estudante universitário através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância
Authors: Silva Farlon Vinícius Santos da , Matos Sergio de Almeida , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Oliveira Luziane Bastos de , Reis Jocastra Alexandra de Souza , Cruz Bianca Ingrid Lopes da , Silva Irlanilton Eduardo da 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão sobre a ação educativa e preventiva no enfrentamento da COVID-19 ao estudante universitário através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. As atividades realizadas do projeto de extensão intitulado ‘’Ações educativas e preventivas no enfrentamento ao COVID-19 aos estudantes universitários através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância (rede social).’’ se iniciaram em setembro de 2020 e encerrou em dezembro de 2020. Resultados e discussão: Norteou ao participante do (PIBEX -063/2020) se desenvolver no âmbito acadêmico e em suas relações com ensino, pesquisa e extensão e resultou em novas formas de se aplicar o conhecimento teórico e prático através das ferramentas tecnológicas. Conclusão: O projeto alcançou os resultados desejados e todos os seus objetivos, aprimorando e alavancando o saber científico de todos os envolvidos internos e externos.
Mindfulness no contexto de um centro de atenção psicossocial em uma cidade do Recôncavo da Bahia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Dourado Neilane Pereira , Andrade Chaider Gonçalves , Souza Andrinoéliton Tibério Sampaio de , Ferreira Valéria Rodrigues , Aragão Núbia Samara Caribé de 
Published: June 2024

Evidências crescentes acerca da prática de Mindfulness aplicada no contexto da saúde tem apontado redução dos níveis de estresse, bem como, melhoria da qualidade de vida dos praticantes. A prática regular da atenção plena tem contribuído na prevenção e redução da sintomatologia de diversas condições clínicas. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência de três estudantes de medicina durante as práticas no Internato de Saúde Mental no acompanhamento aos usuários atendidos por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de uma cidade do Recôncavo da Bahia, na atividade de um Grupo Terapêutico denominado Vivência. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, no período de março a junho de 2023, ocorridas semanalmente. A troca de experiências permitiu evidenciar a partir das reflexões do grupo os seguintes relatos dos usuários: melhora do sono; melhora dos sintomas ansiosos; sentimento de acolhimento; melhora na relação familiar; melhora no comportamento diante das situações estressoras; empoderamento com relação aos seus direitos de ocupar os espaços sociais, consequentemente, redução de crises agudas. Conclui-se que, a aplicação de mindfulness/ atenção plena no contexto da saúde mental apresenta-se como uma excelente ferramenta no cuidado, evidenciado pelos relatos de melhoria da qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos usuários.
Anaplasmosis concurrent with copper deficiency in a Salem Black kid
Authors: Sathishkumar. G.  , Haridas Vijayakumar , Gowri. B  , Senthil. N. R  , Raja. Pb  , Giridharan. S  
Published: June 2024

Four months old Salem black kid was brought with the history of alopecia around the face and ear. Clinical examination revealed severe alopecia on ears, face, trunk and easy epilation of hairs along with depigmentation, mild scaling in ear margins, steely appearance, pale mucosa and loss of body condition. Detailed dermatological analysis like skin scrapings and trichogram revealed negative for ectoparasites and hair growth abnormalities. Blood smear examination revealed Anaplasma ovis organisms, with blood picture of normochromic microcytic anemia. Amplified Polymerase chain reaction product found to be positive for Anaplasma ovis. Serum biochemistry revealed low level of copper (0.0598 mg/L), elevated total bilirubin (3.6 mg/dl), direct bilirubin (2.83 mg/dl), creatinine kinase (73 mg/dl) and LDH (348 U/L). Based on above findings and treatment response, the case was diagnosed as anaplasmosis in a kid with concurrent copper deficiency.
APAKAH PENUNDAAN WAKTU TIDUR DAPAT DISEBABKAN OLEH REGULASI DIRI DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE? STUDI PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Nita Sri Handayani  , Annisa Julianti  , Tri Maryani  , Alia Rizki Fauziah  , Natalia Konradus  
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan mempunyai dampak negatif bagi penggunanya, salah satunya adalah pada penundaan waktu tidur atau bedtime procrastination. Individu yang berlebihan dalam menggunakan smartphone dapat mengalami kecenderungan smartphone addiction, individu dengan kecenderungan smartphone addiction tentu saja dapat berpengaruh pada penundaan waktu tidur. Dalam hal ini, regulasi diri dibutuhkan dalam penggunaan smartphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone terhadap penundaan waktu tidur pada pengguna smartphone. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Adapun teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki maupun perempuan berusia 16-70 tahun yang aktif menggunakan smartphone, sebanyak 176 responden. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala penundaan waktu tidur yang diadaptasi dari Kroese, De Ridder, Evers dan Adriaanse (2014), regulasi diri menggunakan skala regulasi diri yang diadaptasi dari Diehl, Semegon, & Schwarer (2006) dan untuk mengukur kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone menggunakan The smartphone Addiction Scale – Short-Version (SAS-SV) yang diadaptasi dari Kwon, Kim, Cho, dan Yang (2013) dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa sumbangan variabel regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone terhadap penundaan waktu tidur adalah sebesar 31,4 %. Adapun model regresi dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan fit, hal ini diketahui dari tabel Anova dengan koefisien signifikansi 0,000 (>0,05), artinya artinya variabel regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penundaan waktu tidur.
Como a etnicidade, pode promover reconhecimento de uma identidade étnica?
Authors: Da Silva Antônio Cardoso 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e refletir o que foi produzido nessa última década e meia, deste século, voltado ao tema etnicidade, no período de 2001 a 2016. A metodologia adotada foi uma consulta ao Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / MEC. A escolha do tema foi uma decisão pessoal, por se tratar de uma produção para encerramento de disciplina, com o professor Dr. Estevão Rafael Fernandes, o qual nos concedeu autonomia para a escolha do tema. Ao acessar o referido portal, optei pela busca por assunto. Inserir a palavra etnicidade, o portal recuperou e disponibilizou 166 artigos relacionados ao tema, escrito em inglês e espanhol, dos quais 101 revisados por pares. Optei apenas pelos artigos escritos em língua portuguesa. Como critério de seleção, escolhi os artigos os mais acessados, nessa temática. Após o refinamento, o resultado ficou reduzido a 10 artigos. E são estes artigos, que fundamentam este trabalho.
Effect of probiotics on the obese patient. A review study
Authors: Montachana Crespata Milena Alexandra , Viteri Robayo Carmen Patricia 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the gut microbiota is a potential determining factor in the development of obesity, resulting in dysbiosis, which is related to a lower number of members of the Bacteroidetes division and an increase in Firmicutes leading to a decrease in energy expenditure, it is also associated with the inflammatory process, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: to conduct a literature review related to the effects of probiotics on the improvement of the intestinal microbiota in an obese patient and its associated disorders.
Methods: a search of articles in PubMed, Google Scholar and Elsevier from the last five years was conducted using the terms "obesity and probiotics", "effect of probiotics", "gut microbiota and probiotics". A total of 23 articles were included in the selection criteria.
Results: supplementation with probiotics specifically certain strains such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium could lead to significant weight reductions, in combination with energy restriction and physical activity. However, it is important to develop clinical trials that are properly designed, including all aspects of lifestyle, gut microbiota, metabolites, and genetic background.
Conclusions: despite the beneficial effects, they are not yet considered an alternative strategy in the treatment of obesity due to the lack of research in this field, since the currently available data come from studies conducted in animals that may not present potential in humans. It is important to conduct more large-scale longitudinal studies with longer follow-up.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waipare Kecaamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Adang Erny , Marni  , Ribka Limbu  
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan suatu jenis penyakit arbovirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan artropoda seperti nyamuk. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. kasus DBD di Nusa Tenggara Timur bervariasi dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Pada tahun 2018, terdapat 1.603 kasus, yang meningkat menjadi 4.832 kasus pada tahun 2019. Puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2020, dengan 6.178 kasus dan 63 kematian, namun turun menjadi 2.807 kasus pada tahun 2021. Kasus DBD di Puskesmas Waipare mencapai 113 kasus pada tahun 2020, turun menjadi 21 kasus pada tahun 2021 dan meningkat menjadi 36 kasus pada tahun 2022. Ada 52 kasus antara Januari dan Maret 2023.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Waipare Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan desain penelitian Case control untuk mengkaji variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan kasus DBD di wilayah Puskesmas Waipare, Kangae, Sikka.
Hasil: Uji chi-square digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD (p-value= 0,006). Sementara itu, sikap mencegah, tindakan PSN (p-value = 0,001) dan ventilasi berkasa (p-value = 0,004), serta keberadaan jentik (p-value = 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan pencahayaan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD (p-value = 0,255).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pencahayaan terhadap kejadian DBD dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap mencegah, tindakan PSN, ventilasi berkasa dan keberadaan jentik nyamuk terhadap kejadian DBD