bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN TELEGRAM UNTUK PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS BERBASIS NODEMCU
Authors: Tri Sulistyorini  , Nelly Sofi  , Erma Sova  
Published: May 2024

A significant increase in consumption of natural resources in the household sector is the use of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) gas, this can increase the risk of fire due to leaks from gas cylinders. These gas leaks are often unknown to users because not all LPG cylinder manufacturers provide a security system for the LPG cylinders they sell, so not all homes have gas leak sensors on LPG cylinders, therefore a tool is needed to detect LPG gas leaks. In view of these problems, in this research a device was created that can detect gas in a room with an MQ-2 sensor and apply a notification system using Telegram as an SMS notification sender and a buzzer as an alarm. The design of this detection tool as a whole is controlled by the NodeMCU ESP8226. During system testing, when a gas leak is detected at a distance of 1cm – 100cm with the MQ-2 sensor, the system will provide a notification via Telegram and activate the alarm (the buzzer will beep). The process of sending this message takes around 4-6 seconds. The tool was also tested on two different cellphones and obtained the expected results and good performance.
AD, Volume 48, n° 4, 2023 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System  
Published: May 2024

Contents
Guerre et formation de l’État au Sahel
Abdoul Karim Saidou .........................................................................................................1
Corruption and Human Rights: Positioning Judicial Activism as an Anti-corruption Strategy in Kenya
Ngira David Otieno................................................................................................................. 29
The Food Security Concept: Definition, Conceptual Frameworks, Measurement and Operationalisation
Godswill Makombe ......................................................................................................... 53
China in Africa: The Soft Power of Media Development
Najamul Saqib Memon & Imran Ali Sandano .................................................................. 81
Covid-19 Border Policing in Ghana and its Impact on Trans-border Migration and Healthcare in West Africa
Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Sebastian Paalo & Abdul Karim Issifu ..........................103
The African Diaspora in Times of COVID-19: Tourism and Itinerant Street Vendors on the Southern European Border
Susana Moreno-Maestro ...........................................................................................................................125
Exploring COVID-19 Lockdowns in Nigeria, South Africa and Botswana: Issues, Contexts and Controversies
Tebogo Sebeelo.....................................................................................................................145
Kamala Das: A Dweller with Existential Alienation
Authors: Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh and Dr. Reshu Shukla  
Published: May 2024

The present paper makes an attempt to examine whether Kamala Das is a dweller with existential alienation or not. This discourse, , first of all, tries to figure out what ‘alienation’ is, what its types are, and what its cause and effect bring chaos in one’s life. Moreover, how thinkers, categorizing it into various groups, have dealt with it, is also its inevitable part. Secondly, it tries to find out how it (alienation) affects the world literature—chiefly, the Pan-Indian literature—that witnesses its hallmarks on its aura. Thirdly, it endeavours to define ‘existential alienation’ to find and point out its essential characteristics in Indian English literature. To attain its pinnacle, this paper, finally, aims to investigate such traces of existential alienation in Kamala Das’ oeuvres (be it prose or poetry) that have both a butterfly and tornado effect on her social, psychological, and philosophical life. In doing so, all the possible research methods and approaches—discourse analysis, textual analysis, archival methods, academic, creative, and critical writing, descriptive, explorative, and mixed-method research approaches—are used with hungry eyes for a coveted aftermath.
The Powers of Reflection and The Myth of the Given Mode of Presentation
Authors: Corti Luca 
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the way Matthew Boyle conceives of "reflection", a notion situated at the very heart of his philosophical project. After surveying how Boyle defines the notion and its function through the conceptual articulation of certain aspects "implicit" in our mental states, I highlight some issues that emerge from this approach. These issues stem from how Boyle thinks about the relationship of reflexive dependence between the domain of implicitness and its conceptual articulation provided through reflection. For Boyle, reflection “simply” abstracts certain features of the modes of presentation, which are always implicitly given. This, however, generates what I call the “myth of the given motion of presentation,” which I try to illustrate and problematize.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT Vitabiotics Utama Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fitriyani Syabrina , Lestari Ambar Widya 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menguji Lokasi dan kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT Vitabiotics Utama di Jakarta Timur. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Adapun populasi yang dipergunakan sejumlah Apotik/Retailer yang membeli Produk Osteocare pada PT Vitabiotcs Utama, sedangkan analisis data yang dipergunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Adapun Hasil uji t (parsial) diperoleh Lokasi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, sedangkan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hasil uji F (simultan), Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Dividen Pay Out Ratio Yang Berdampak Pada Return on Asset Pada PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, di Tangerang Periode 2010-2020
Authors: Noryani Noryani 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Dividen pay out ratio yang berdampak pada Return on asset pada PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, di Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak laporan keuangan berupa data panel sebanyak 11 tahun. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividen pay out ratio sebesar 14,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,047 < 0,05. Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividen pay out ratio sebesar 34,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,036 < 0,05. Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividen pay out ratio sebesar 39,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,038 < 0,05. Dividen pay out ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on asset sebesar 39,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,038 < 0,05.
Virtual Remote Pathology Education in Support of Virtual Remote Gynecologic-Oncology Training: The Open Pathology Education Network Pilot Proof of Concept Experience
Authors: Hassell Lewis A. , Wong Adele , Parkash Vinita , Ng Joseph S. , Tran Ngoc TB , Huynh Lien , Truong Ngoc Han , Tran Thi Nhu Quynh , Phan Thi Hong Ngoc , Tran Tu Quy 
Published: May 2024

Context.—
The subspecialty workforce in pathology globally is inadequate for the demands of many modern therapies. The Open Pathology Education Network (OPEN) was formed to augment the global pathology workforce. The International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) virtual gynecologic-oncology (gyn-onc) fellowship training identified needs for higher-level pathology support.

Objective.—
To report on an OPEN-IGCS pilot project to support gyn-onc and pathology education efforts in a developing country.

Design.—
Curriculum with learning objectives and content from open sources was assembled. Mentoring sessions included bidirectional case sharing. Trainees received sequential curricula assignments and had options for communication outside mentoring sessions. Pretest and posttest digital slide assessments were included. Mentors attended the gynecology tumor board, allowing for the assessment of quality and accuracy of pathology diagnosis for cases discussed.

Results.—
Learners completing the pretest and posttest showed substantial improvement, with 2 practicing pathologists improving their diagnostic scores from 60% to an average of 95%. A third trainee-level participant also improved, but to a lesser degree. Qualitative assessments included increased confidence in presentation and an increased ability to anticipate questions, raise issues of expanded differential diagnoses, and articulate appropriate workup. Observations of clinicians who participated also noted increased confidence in participating pathologists. Secondary value included establishing an expanded network of support in other subspecialties for participants. Pathologic issues at the tumor board decreased, from more than 50% in the first 3 months of study to 0% in the last 3 months of study. The curriculum was embedded into a self-paced learning portal at courses.open-pathology.org.

Conclusions.—
The OPEN-IGCS collaboration model shows the potential to provide subspecialty pathology training remotely.
PENGENALAN EKONOMI BERBASIS SYARIAH DI LINGKUNGAN MAJELIS TAKLIM BAITUL MUWAFAQOH
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Emilda Emilda , Ninin Non Ayu  , Nisa’ Ulul Mafra  , Mohammad Aryo Arifin  , Jusmani Jusmani , Emma Lilianti  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ditujukan kepada komponen dan organisasi masyarakat, yaitu pada Majelis Taklim Baitul Muwafaqoh Palembang. Kegiatan berupa sosialisasi pengenalan ekonomi syariah agar masyarakat lebih memahami implementasi ekonomi syariah baik dalam hal pembiayaan maupun muamalah. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan dengan penyuluhan menambah pengetahuan ibu-ibu majelis taklim Baitul Muwafaqo tentang ekonomi syariah menjadi solusi dalam sistem perekonomian untuk peningkatkan kesejahteraan seluruh manusia dengan kerangka pemikiran yang khas, berkeadilan dan memberhatikan batasan moral dalam setiap kegiatan ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Majelis Taklim, Ekonomi Syariah
Prevalence of, and perceptions regarding water pipe smoking amongst college students in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: O Lontshitse , L Fernandes , KE Mokwena 
Published: May 2024

Background: Water pipe tobacco smoking has similar health risks as other forms of tobacco use, such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease and lung cancer, decreased pulmonary function, as well as various other oral diseases. Because there are perceptions among young people that its health effects are less harmful, its use in this group is reportedly high, though its prevalence is not known. This study purposed to determine the prevalence and perceptions of water pipe smoking amongst Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) college students in Johannesburg, South Africa.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted among the students. Using the STATA statistical software, bivariate analysis was used to calculate the prevalence of water pipe smoking, and the chi square test was used to explore associations between socio-demographic variables and water pipe smoking. The quantitative questions on perceptions were analysed using summary statistics.Results: A total of 479 TVET students, 57.8% females and 42.2% males, with a mean age of 22 participated in the study. The prevalence of water pipe smoking was 61.6%, with more males compared to female students (70.8% vs 54.9%) using the pipe. More than half (62.2%) have a false perception regarding the health risks of water pipe smoking.Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of water pipe smoking and false perceptions about the health risks of water pipe smoking amongst TVET college students. Thus, the current Tobacco policy should be amended to include the regulation of water pipe smoking as well as increased health education about the dangers of smoking water pipe.
ბაირონის რელიგიურ-ფილოსოფიური პრობლემატიკა
Authors: ბალაძე მალხაზ 
Published: May 2024

ლიტერატურათმცოდნეობაში ცნობილია, რომ რომანტი­კ­ული ლიტერა­ტურის სულიერი საზრდო ქრისტიანული მსოფ­ლმხედველობა იყო. ამიტომაც, ბაირონის შემ­ო­­ქმედების საკვლევ საკითხთა შორის მნიშვნელოვანი ადგილი დაიჭირა რელიგი­ურმა პრობლემატიკამ, რადგან იგი ხშირად მიმართავდა ბიბლ­იურ თემებს.
ზოგადად, ამ თემების გამოყენება მსოფლიო ხელოვნებასა თუ ლიტერ­ატურაში თანამედროვე სალიტერატურო კრიტიკის ერთ-ერთი ძირითადი საკი­თხია. ამას ისიც განაპირობებს, რომ ბოლო ხანებში გაიზარდა ინტერესი ევროპული კულტურის სულ­­იერი საფუძვლების მიმართ. განსაკუთრებით მე-20 საუკ­უ­ნის ოცდაათიანი წლების შემდეგ ინგლისსა და ამერიკაში ბაი­რონის შემოქმედების როგორც რელი­გიური, ასევე ფილოს­ო­ფი­ური საკითხები კვლევის საგნად იქცა. მოცემული თემა ამ დიდი საკითხის მოკლედ განხილვის მცდელობას წარმოადგენს. ასევე, საინტერესო იქნება ზოგიერთი პარალელი ქართულ რომა­ნტიზ­მთან.
ბაირონის შემოქმედებით დაინტერესებული მკვლევრები მივიდნენ დასკვ­ნამდე, რომ პოეტის შეხედულებები რელიგიის შესახებ არ ატარებდა სისტემურ ხასიათს, იგი იხრებოდა კალვ­ინიზმისკენ და დეისტური მსოფლმხედველობით იყო ნასაზრ­დ­ო­ები. ამასთან ერთად, იგი არასდროს წყვეტდა კავშირს სკეპტ­იციზმსა და რაციონალიზმთან, თუმცა, ამავე დროს, მან უარყო ვოლტერისეული მშრალი რაციონალიზმი. ძირითადი ფაქტ­ო­რები, რომელმაც განაპირობა პოეტის რელიგიურ-ფილოსოფიურ შეხედუ­ლე­ბათა არამყარი და რთული განვითარება, იყო ბაირ­ონის მაღალი ინტელექტუალიზმი და ამ კუთხით მისი აქტი­ვ­ობა. ასევე, დიდი როლი ითამაშა საბუნებისმეტყველო მეცნ­იერებებმა, მათმა მიღწევებმა და იმ ეპოქის რაციონალისტურმა სულმა.
ბაირონი ყოველთვის ცდილობდა იმის დაჯერებას, რომ სამყარო მოწესრიგ­ებ­ულია და, ასე ვთქვათ, კეთილგანწყობილი. შემდეგ კი მთელი ემოციითა და სიბრაზით ეძებდა წამოჭრილ კითხვებზე პასუხის გაცემას.
ბაირონს მთელი ცხოვრების განმავლობაში სწამდა რწმენის აუცილებლობა ადამ­იანისათვის, რომელიც მას ეხმარებოდა მორ­ალური სისავსისა და სამყაროს საყრდენი ძალის გაცნობი­ერ­ებ­აში. იგი არ იყო მართმადიდებელი ქრისტიანი. ინტელ­ექტუა­ლ­ური პატიოსნებისა და გონების ცნობისმოყვარეობის გამო პოეტი იძულებული იყო მიემართა სხვადასხვა რელიგურ-ფილ­ო­სო­ფ­იური და ეთიკური დოქტრინების ანალიზისათვის, რომ­ლებიც ვერ იძლეოდნენ მისთვის დამაკმაყოფილებელ პასუხებს წამო­ჭ­რილ ონტოლოგიურ კითხვებზე. ამ საკითხის მხატვ­რუ­ლად გად­ა­წყვეტის მიზ­ნით პოეტი ქმნის ყოფიერების არსისა და ადმ­იანის ურთიერთქმედების მისთვის უნივერსალურ მოდელს.
ასევე ნაშრომში საინტერესო სურათს იძლევა ბაირონის შემოქმედების შედარება ქართველ რომანტიკოსებთან.
USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES FOR ANALYZING THE SOUND OF THE KOMI-ZYRIAN AEROPHONE KUIMA CHIPSAN
Authors: Войтович А.А. , Шамрай Н.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы анализа звука традиционных инструментов коми-зырян куима чипсан с помощью современных компьютерных технологий. Спектральный анализ звуков, сравнительное изучение компьютерных и слуховых расшифровок позволяет «увидеть» традиционную музыку под новым углом зрения, более точно определить неподвластные слуху акустические свойства музыкальных инструментов.
The article deals with the analysis of the sound of traditional Komi-Zyrian instruments (kuima chipsan) by using modern computer technologies. The spectral analysis of the sounds and the comparative study of computer and acoustical transcriptions of musical instrumental tunes allow to "see" the traditional music from a new perspective and also to determine more accurately the acoustic properties of musical instruments that are not caught by hearing.
WORD ABOUT THE TEACHER
Authors: Хузина Н.М. 
Published: May 2024

Статья приурочена к 80-летию профессора У Ген-Ира и посвящена его педагогической деятельности на кафедре хорового дирижирования Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова. Автор, размышляя о методико-педагогических аспектах процесса обучения, отмечает исключительное значение личности педагога и её влияние на профессиональное становление студентов. Среди выпускников класса профессора У Ген-Ира есть специалисты, осуществляющие в настоящее время разнообразную музыкально-педагогическую и исполнительскую деятельность как в Карелии, так и за её пределами.
The article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of professor U Gen-Ir and is devoted to his educational work at the Choral Conducting Department of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire. The author, reflecting on the methodological and pedagogical aspects of the teaching process, notes the exceptional importance of the teacher's personality and its impact on the students’ professional development. There are specialists among the graduates of the class of professor U Gen-Ir who are currently carrying out a variety of musical, pedagogical and performing activities both in Karelia and abroad.
ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF THE BOWING TECHNIQUE OF A DOUBLE BASS PLAYER (RIGHT HAND SETTING)
Authors: Романов И.Л. 
Published: May 2024

Вопросы постановки правой руки исполнителя на любом струнно-смычковом инструменте традиционно интересуют как опытных специалистов, так и начинающих музыкантов. Несмотря на значительное количество методических работ выдающихся педагогов-струнников, а также исследований молодых преподавателей, проблема рационального управления двигательными процессами не теряет своей актуальности в педагогической практике. В настоящей работе автор на примере рассмотрения специфических приёмов исполнения смычком с низкой колодкой ставит вопрос целесообразности их применения, а значит и овладения комплексной технологией звукоизвлечения. Также проводится анализ особенностей некоторых физиологических аспектов постановки правой руки контрабасиста, сведения о которых содержатся в опубликованных отечественных изданиях. Основной целью данной статьи является обобщение методических изысканий в области постановочной работы контрабасиста, освещающих педагогические новации и современные подходы к исполнительской практике.
Questions of setting the right hand of a bowed string instrument performer traditionally are the object of interest to both experienced specialists and beginner musicians. Despite the significant number of methodological works of outstanding string teachers, as well as the studies of young teachers, the problem of the rational control of motor processes continues to be relevant in teaching practice. In the present paper, through the example of considering specific techniques of performance with a French style bow, the author raises the issue of their applicability, and thus of the mastering the complex sound-extraction technology. The author carries out the analysis of the peculiarities of certain physiological aspects of the double bass player right hand setting, which are described in published domestic works. The main purpose of this article is to summarize the methodological research in the field of staging work of a double bass player, illustrating pedagogical innovations and modern approaches to the performing practice.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE PETROZAVODSK CONSERVATOIRE
Authors: Косырева С.В. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен опыт реализации проектов в Институте традиционной музыки Петрозаводской консерватории. Проектная деятельность рассматривается как один из мощных инструментов использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий, отражающих специфику современного информационного общества, в развитии вуза. Становясь частью научного и образовательного процесса, проектные технологии обеспечивают междисциплинарный подход к обучению студентов и развитию научно-исследовательской деятельности в творческом вузе.
The article covers the experience of implementing projects at the Institute of Traditional Music of the Petrozavodsk Conservatoire. The project work is considered as one of the powerful tools of using information and communication technologies in the development of the conservatoire, which reflects the specifics of the modern information society. By becoming part of the scientific and educational process, project technologies provide the interdisciplinary approach to teaching and to the development of research activities at a creative university.
“SLAVIC CONCERTO-FANTASY” FOR DOMRA AND ORCHESTRA BY ALEXANDER TSYGANKOV IN THE CONTEXT OF TIME
Authors: Екименко Т.С. , Пилицына О.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей тематизма и ладогармонической сферы, формы, драматургии в «Славянском концерте-фантазии» для домры и оркестра А. А. Цыганкова. Авторы раскрывают замысел произведения в соответствии с творческими установками композитора.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the thematic invention and the mode-harmonic sphere, form, and dramaturgy in the “Slavic Concerto-Fantasy” for Domra and Orchestra by Alexander Tsygankov. The authors reveal the concept of the music piece in accordance with the creative mindset of the composer.
THE RUSSIAN PIANO TRADITIONS AND MUSICAL-PEDAGOGICAL CONTINUITY: VLADIMIR V. PUKHALSKY AND ALEXANDER O. SATANOVSKY
Authors: Войнова Д.В. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты исполнительской и педагогической деятельности В. В. Пухальского, основателя киевской фортепианной школы и его ученика – А. О. Сатановского, представителя саратовской фортепианной школы, продолжателя традиций своего учителя. На основе изучения исполнительской деятельности и педагогических установок В. В. Пухальского и А. О. Сатановского автором выявлены общие черты и прослежена музыкально-педагогическая преемственность этих музыкантов.
The article covers some aspects of performing and pedagogical activity of Vladimir V. Pukhalsky, the founder of the Kiev piano school and his student – Alexander O. Satanovsky, the representative of the Saratov piano school, the successor of the traditions of his teacher. On the basis of exploring the performing activity and pedagogical policies of Vladimir V. Pukhalsky and Alexander O. Satanovsky, the author reveals common features and traces the musical and pedagogical continuity of these musicians.
SPECIFICITY OF THE WORK OF A PIANIST-ACCOMPANIST IN A BALLET CLASS
Authors: Ляликова Л.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В статье затрагиваются проблемы концертмейстерской работы пианиста в балетном классе. Это творческая профессия, требующая не только отличных музыкальных навыков, но и знания хореографии. Учитывая большую востребованность таких специалистов в мире, студента-пианиста необходимо знакомить со спецификой данной работы в рамках учебного процесса.
The article addresses the issues of the pianist’s concertmaster work in a ballet class. This creative profession requires not only excellent musical skills, but also the knowledge of choreography. Taking into account the great demand for such specialists worldwide, a student-pianist should be acquainted with the specifics of this work as part of the educational process.
VALERY GAVRILIN AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES
Authors: Долгушина М.Г. 
Published: May 2024

Статья представляет итоги Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Валерий Гаврилин и его современники», состоявшейся 4–6 октября 2019 года в Вологде и посвящённой 80-летнему юбилею композитора. Обозначены основные направления работы конференции, кратко охарактеризовано содержание докладов.
The article introduces the results of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference “Valery Gavrilin and his contemporaries”, held on October 4-6, 2019 in Vologda and dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the composer. Focus areas of the conference are outlined, contents of the reports are briefly described.