bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A joint model for the estimation of species distributions and environmental characteristics from point-referenced data
Authors: Viljanen Markus , Tostrams Lisa , Schoffelen Niels , van de Kassteele Jan , Marshall Leon , Moens Merijn , Beukema Wouter , Wamelink Wieger 
Published: June 2024

Background
Predicting and explaining species occurrence using environmental characteristics is essential for nature conservation and management. Species distribution models consider species occurrence as the dependent variable and environmental conditions as the independent variables. Suitable conditions are estimated based on a sample of species observations, where one assumes that the underlying environmental conditions are known. This is not always the case, as environmental variables at broad spatial scales are regularly extrapolated from point-referenced data. However, treating the predicted environmental conditions as accurate surveys of independent variables at a specific point does not take into account their uncertainty.

Methods
We present a joint hierarchical Bayesian model where models for the environmental variables, rather than a set of predicted values, are input to the species distribution model. All models are fitted together based only on point-referenced observations, which results in a correct propagation of uncertainty. We use 50 plant species representative of the Dutch flora in natural areas with 8 soil condition predictors taken during field visits in the Netherlands as a case study. We compare the proposed model to the standard approach by studying the difference in associations, predicted maps, and cross-validated accuracy.

Findings
We find that there are differences between the two approaches in the estimated association between soil conditions and species occurrence (correlation 0.64-0.84), but the predicted maps are quite similar (correlation 0.82-1.00). The differences are more pronounced in the rarer species. The cross-validated accuracy is substantially better for 5 species out of the 50, and the species can also help to predict the soil characteristics. The estimated associations tend to have a smaller magnitude with more certainty.

Conclusion
These findings suggests that the standard model is often sufficient for prediction, but effort should be taken to develop models which take the uncertainty in the independent variables into account for interpretation.
Evidence-based nursing practice and improving pediatric patient care outcomes in the prevention of infection transmission: Emergency department findings
Authors: Khraisat Omar Mohammad Ali , Al-Bashaireh Ahmad M. 
Published: June 2024

Background
Reducing the risk of infection transmission by getting emergency care for pediatric patients is a challenging task.

Aim
The study aim was to assess emergency nurses’ readiness to provide care for pediatric patients with infectious diseases.

Method
Two hundred Jordanian emergency department nurses were surveyed using a descriptive design.

Results
The study revealed that insufficient safety and infection control procedures were put into place, starting with family support to allow nurses to work 145 (78%), family care plans intended to assist caregivers 139 (74.7%), the availability of respiratory protection and a backup plan for standard precautions, training requirements, and equipment 131 (70.4%), create a unit pandemic safety strategy 124 (66.7%), have a plan for emergencies for at-risk staff 116 (62.4%), have a hospital pandemic safety plan 113 (60.8%), manage inventory 102 (54.8%), use reuse guidelines if there will be severe shortages 99 (53.2%), create a strategy for nurses’ access to healthcare for themselves and their families 96 (51.6%), and end with any required system updates for new policies 88 (47.3%). Staff nurses made up a large proportion of participants (145; 78%; 115; 62.8%) who said they lacked experience with care for pediatric patients with infectious illnesses who were critically sick. A 62.8% of nurses reported they did not have training in infectious disease emergency prevention and control for pediatric patients. What nurses prioritize it was determined that the concept of crisis standards of care (34.9%) was the most important educational topic for training emergency room nurses to care for pediatric patients who are critically ill with infectious infections, while the clarity of communication pathways was ranked lowest.

Conclusion
More training and support are needed for emergency room nurses to properly care for children’s patients with infectious illnesses.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome After Infliximab Infusion for Fistulizing Crohn's Disease
Authors: Abdoh Qusay , Rabi Razan , Musmar Basel , Abuhassan Ahmad , Barqawi Abdulkareem 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Biologic therapy is the mainstay of treatment of complicated inflammatory bowel diseases, which has numerous potential side effects. Among these is a rare condition known as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), which is a reversible neurological disorder that results in symptoms such as headache, nausea/vomiting, blurry vision, and seizure and is diagnosed based on specific clinical and radiological features. This report presents a case of a 19-year-old woman with fistulizing Crohn's disease who was treated with infliximab, but subsequently developed PRES, which was manifested as recurrent episodes of seizures and elevated blood pressure readings, was managed supportively with antiepileptic and antihypertensive medications and eventually made a full recovery, even after resuming infliximab. This case adds to the fewer than 10 previously reported cases of PRES associated with biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. It highlights the need to consider this complication when prescribing these drugs.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Kualitas Kadar Air dan Kadar Abu Karagenan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Panjaitan Kristina Venza , Suryono Suryono , Pramesti Rini 
Published: June 2024

Kappaphycus alvarezii adalah jenis rumput laut dari divisi Rhodophyta penghasil kappa karaginan. Karaginan diperoleh dari metabolisme primer rumput laut K. alvarezii dan merupakan senyawa polisakarida yang mengandung sejumlah unit galaktosa. Karaginan adalah senyawa hidrokoloid yang memiliki senyawa polisakarida rantai panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas kadar air dan kadar abu karaginan dari rumput laut K. alvarezii dengan perbedaan suhu pengeringan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan merupakan metode ekperimental laboratoris dan analisis data dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan pengeringan rumput laut K. alvarezii dilakukan menggunakan oven dengan suhu 600 C dan 700 C serta pengeringan sinar matahari sebagai perlakuan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air karaginan yang diperoleh dari pengeringan dengan suhu 600 C yaitu 11,06% dan pengeringan dengan suhu 700 C yaitu 13,34%. Kadar abu yang diperoleh dari pengeringan dengan suhu 600 C yaitu 16,30% dan pengeringan dengan suhu 700 C yaitu 19%. Rendemen karaginan yang diperoleh dari perlakuan pengeringan dengan suhu 600 C yaitu 40,51% dan pengeringan dengan suhu 700 C yaitu 29,71%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam (Anova) diketahui bahwa tidak ada pengaruh perbedaan suhu terhadap kualiatas kadar air dan kadar abu karaginan K. alvarezii. Kappaphycus alvarezii is a type of seaweed from the Rhodophyta division that produces kappa carrageenan. Carrageenan is obtained from the primary metabolism of K. alvarezii seaweed and is a polysaccharide compound containing a number of galactose units. Carrageenan is a hydrocolloid compound that has a long chain polysaccharide compound. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of water content and ash content of carrageenan from K. alvarezii seaweed with different drying temperatures. The research method used is a laboratory experimental method and data analysis with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment of drying K. alvarezii seaweed was carried out using an oven with a temperature of 600 C and 700 C and sun drying as a control treatment. The results showed that the moisture content of carrageenan obtained from drying at 600 C was 11.06% and drying at 700 C was 13.34%. The ash content obtained from 600 C drying was 16.30% and 700 C drying was 19%. The yield of carrageenan obtained from drying treatment with a temperature of 600 C is 40.51% and drying with a temperature of 700 C is 29.71%. Based on the results of analysis of variance (Anova), it is known that there is no effect of temperature differences on the quality of water content and ash content of K. alvarezii carrageenan.
Analisis Struktur Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove di Pesisir Tabongo Kecamatan Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Djamadi Dian Anggreini , Faqih Ahmad , SM Farid , Safitri Ikraeni , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. 
Published: June 2024

Hutan mangrove merupakan hutan yang tumbuh di sepanjang pantai, di daerah pasang surut, atau di muara sungai. Struktur vegetasi mangrove memegang peranan penting bagi kehidupan baik secara fisik, ekologi dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui jenis mangrove, (2) mengetahui Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) struktur vegetasi mangrove, (3) mebgetahui data parameter lingkungan masing-masing stasiun yang ada di Pesisir Tabongo Kecamatan Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 7 bulan muli dari bulan Februari-Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode plot berpetak, ukuran plot 20x20 m untuk tingkat pohon, 10x10 m tingkat pancang, dan 5x5 m tingkat semai. Dari hasil penelitian di Pesisir Tabongo ditemukan ada 6 spesies yaitu spesies Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, dan Avicennia alba. Hasil perhitungan INP struktur vegetasi pada stasiun I di dominasi oleh spesies C. tagal dengan nilai INP 73,02%. Pada stasiun II di dominasi oleh spesies S. alba dengan nilai INP 98,72%. Terdapat perbedaan nilai parameter lingkungan di masing-masing stasiun. Stasiun I kelembaban berada pada nilai 68%, suhu udara 32°C, pH tanah 7 dan pH air 6,92. Stasiun II kelembaban berada pada nilai 60, suhu udara 35°C, pH tanah 7 dan pH air 7,39. Mangrove forests area forests that grow along the coast, in tidal areas, or at river mouth. The vegetation structure of mangroves plays a crucial role in physical, ecological, and economic aspects of life. This research aimed to: (1) identify mangrove species, (2) determine the Importance Value Indeks (INP) of mangrove vegetation structure, (3) collect environmental parameter data for each station along the Tabongo Coast in Dulupi Subdistrict, Boalemo Regency. This study was conductedover 7 month, from February to August 2023. The research method employed in this study was a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach, data collection was done using quadrat plot method, with plot size of 20x20m for tree level, 10x10 m for sapling level, and 5x5 m seedling level. From the results on the Tabongo Coast, 6 species were found:Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Avicennia alba. The calculation of INP for vegetation structure at station I was dominatedby C. tagal with an INP value of 73.02%. At station II, it was dominated by S. alba with an INP value 98.72%. There were differences in environmental parameter values at each station. Station I had a humidity value of 68%, air temperature of 32°C, soil pH of 7 and water pH of 6.92. Station II had a humidity valueof 60%, air temperature of 35°C, soil pH of 7 and water pH of 7,39.
Komposisi dan Tutupan Kanopi Mangrove Di Desa Wolowa Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Wibowo Krisna Prasetyo , Pribadi Rudhi , Susanto AB. 
Published: June 2024

Mangrove yang terdapat pada kawasan pesisir Desa Wolowa merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan mangrove yang terdapat di Pulau Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Kurangnya data pada lokasi penelitian menjadi alasan dilakukannya penelitian pada lokasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove beserta komponen-komponen yang terdapat didalamnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penentuan lokasinya menggunakan metode porposive sampling dan untuk menganalisis tutupan kanopinya menggunakan metode Hemispherical photography. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Juli 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga stasiun berbeda, dengan masing-masing stasiunnya terdiri dari tiga plot penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 5 spesies mangrove. Untuk nilai persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove berkisar antara 50,15% - 75-51%. Persentase tutupan dengan kategori sedang merupakan kategori paling mendominasi pada lokasi penelitian Mangroves in the coastal area of Wolowa Village are one of the mangrove forest areas on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi. The lack of data at the research location is the reason for conducting research at that location. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mangrove vegetation and the components contained therein. In addition, this study was used to analyze the percentage of mangrove canopy cover. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Determination of its location using porposive sampling method and to analyze its canopy cover using Hemispherical photography method. This research was conducted in March - July 2023. This research was conducted at three different stations, with each station consisting of three research plots. The results of this study were found 5 mangrove species. For the percentage value of mangrove canopy cover ranged from 50.15% - 75-51%. The percentage of cover in the medium category is the most dominating category in the research location.
Interferencia del metamizol en la determinación de la concentración de creatinina sérica
Authors: Castro-Castro María-José , Cachón-Suárez Isabel , Maestre-Fernández Andrea , Navarro-Badal Rosa 
Published: June 2024

Resumen

Objetivos
Existen escasos estudios sobre la interferencia del metamizol en la determinación de la concentración de creatinina mediante el método enzimático. En algunos estudios, se ha identificado a la molécula dipirona como la responsable de interferir en la última reacción de la secuencia del método enzimático, a causa de su similitud con la molécula 4 aminofenazona. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar de qué modo la presencia de metamizol interfiere en la determinación de la concentración de creatinina sérica cuando se utiliza el método enzimático.

Métodos
Se realizó un estudio de interferencia de la determinación de la creatinina aplicando dos procedimientos de medición (enzimático y método de Jaffé), añadiendo diferentes concentraciones de metamizol a un pool de 30 muestras de suero de pacientes.

Resultados
El estudio de interferencia reveló que, al añadir concentraciones crecientes de metamizol, se produce una disminución en los resultados de las concentraciones de creatinina sérica, cuando estas se determinan con el método enzimático.

Conclusiones
En el método enzimático, la presencia de metamizol interfiere en la medición de la concentración de creatinina sérica, esta interferencia no se observa en el método de Jaffé.
First report of a predatory mite in association with Floracarus perrepae (Acariformes: Eriophyidae), a biological control agent for Old World climbing fern in Florida
Authors: Crees Logan , Aquino-Thomas Jessene , Lake Ellen , Madeira Paul , Smith Melissa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Floracarus perrepae Knihinicki & Boczek (Acariformes: Eriophyidae) is a gall-forming mite that is used as a biological control agent for the invasive weed Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. (Lygodiaceae). The United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, has mass reared and released over 49 million mites since 2014. Recently, a predatory mite has been observed in the mass-rearing and release colony. Preliminary field studies have revealed that the predatory mite is found within F. perrepae galls throughout south Florida. Molecular analysis was conducted and identified the predatory mite as Amblyseius tamatavensis Blommers (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
Comparing global trends in gastric cancer and the need for national screening programs: An in-depth literature review
Authors: Mavinkurve Aditya , Patel Mahul , Shabana Amanda , Das Teesta 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Gastric cancer, though experiencing a decline in mortality rates, remains a global concern. This study explores the impact of screening strategies and Helicobacter pylori eradication on gastric cancer incidence and mortality, emphasizing global variations in risk factors and screening programs.

Methods
A literature review was conducted, searching PubMed and Medline databases for relevant studies. Two distinct searches focused on national screening programs and H. pylori eradication effects, yielding 11,378 studies. Selection criteria refined the studies to 37, emphasizing trial data and recent publications. Statistical analysis, including forest plots, was employed to examine screening outcomes and H. pylori eradication therapy.

Results
Screening demonstrated a 31% decrease in gastric cancer mortality, with varied incidence outcomes. Population control studies showed an insignificant risk reduction (odds ratio [OR] 0.92), while case–control studies indicated an expected increase in cancer incidence (OR 5.15). Screening intervals of 12 months or less correlated with a 30% mortality risk reduction, and repeated screenings further decreased the risk by 79%. H. pylori eradication therapy exhibited a 56% decrease in cancer odds, emphasizing its significance in both asymptomatic and high-risk individuals.

Discussion
The study underscores the efficacy of screening methods, with endoscopy and Barium X-ray playing pivotal roles in early detection. Optimal screening intervals and the impact of repeated screenings on mortality risk are highlighted. H. pylori eradication emerges as a critical intervention, with a focus on overcoming challenges such as clarithromycin resistance. Successful screening programs in high-risk regions offer insights for global implementation, with research indicating promising avenues for preventive strategies.
Process development studies on the recovery of caesium specific calix-crown-6 extractant from actual spent calix solution for efficient spent solvent management
Authors: Nair Deepika , Gireesan Prema , Banerjee Dayamoy , Mishra Raman K. , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper reports the studies carried out on the development of a process for the recovery of 1,3-dioctyloxycalix[4]arene-18-crown-6 (CC-6) from the spent solvent generated during industrial scale separation of 137Cs from High Level Liquid Waste (HLLW). Initial works involved the validation of a conceptual process design and optimization of the process parameters with a simulated solvent. The optimized process was then tested with actual spent solvent to recover calix-crown-6. Such a process to recover undegraded and potentially re-usable calix-crown-6 from the spent solvent has been attempted for the first time with the aim of value recovery and reduced spent solvent management burden.
Does pain influence cognitive performance in patients with mild traumatic brain injury?
Authors: Oldenburg Christian , Bartfai Aniko , Möller Marika C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Pain is still a neglected problem in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). In this cross-sectional study, we examined the frequency of musculoskeletal pain in a sample of adult patients with persistent cognitive symptoms after mTBI and whether pain level affected cognition.

Methods
The participants were 23 adult patients aged 18–50 referred to brain injury rehabilitation clinics for neuropsychological assessment after having sustained an mTBI. A non-injured control group (n = 29) was recruited through advertisements. The patients were, on average, assessed 22 months after trauma. All participants completed a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery and completed the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire, The Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Results
Patients reported high levels of current pain and significantly more frequent neck and shoulder pain than the non-injured controls. Patients also reported high post-concussive symptoms and anxiety levels and performed less well on several neuropsychological tests. Pain level was associated with slower processing speed among the controls but not related to performance in the mTBI group.

Conclusion
We conclude that musculoskeletal pain is frequent in mTBI patients referred to rehabilitation settings. Furthermore, the results indicate that the interaction between pain and cognitive functioning differs in mTBI compared to controls. Our results implicate that pain screening should be an integrated part of neuropsychological rehabilitation after mTBI to identify conditions that run the risk of becoming chronic. The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Board in Stockholm, Sweden (04-415/2).
The emerging role of PET/CT scanning in the treatment planning of ovarian cancer: A mini-review
Authors: Kalali Datis 
Published: June 2024

AbstractGiven the many obstacles faced during the treatment of ovarian cancer, usually due to diagnosis at advanced stages, it is crucial to use different means to plan the therapeutic procedure in order to achieve optimal results. Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET/CT) is a recent hybrid method of medical imaging that can provide various information on the anatomic and biochemical status of a tumor, as well as possible metastases and hence provide better insights to clinicians for the therapeutic procedure. To this end, the present mini-review explores the role of PET/CT scanning in planning surgical procedures, systemic anticancer therapy and radiotherapy and summarizes the current status of studies that examine the use of PET/CT in the personalized therapy of ovarian cancer. Nonetheless, more clinical and observational studies are required to further verify the use of PET/CT in planning therapeutic procedures for patients with ovarian tumors.