bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le jongleur dans l’étui : horizon chrétien et réécritures romanesques
Authors: Galderisi Claudio 
Published: February 2025

« Ô Liberté, ma mie, Insoucieuse fée au clair sourire d’or ! » Ce chant à la liberté, « insoucieuse fée au clair sourire d’or », ne se trouve pas dans une pièce révolutionnaire du Théâtre de la foire ou dans un vaudeville de la Belle Époque. Ce Jean, qui, tel l’Ulysse de Dante, est enivré par son idéal de liberté et craint de perdre son royal trésor n’est autre qu’un jongleur qui a traversé les siècles et les langues. C’est bien entendu le Jongleur de Notre Dame, revisité par Jules Massenet et Maurice Léna en 1902 dans un opéra du même nom.L’anachronisme ou du moins une connaissance partielle de la civilisation médiévale sont à l’origine des suppressions et des ajouts que l’on trouve dans la plupart des réécritures de ce récit médiéval. Ces œuvres secondes préservent, cependant, et sans doute involontairement, une armature narrative qui n’est pas le seul fait du récit médiéval. La réécriture, en effet, peut aller au-delà de l’écriture dont elle tire son origine, faisant ressurgir un schéma sous-jacent, par rapport auquel le texte médiéval n’est parfois qu’un palimpseste qui s’ignore. Ces récits nous révèlent alors la trace des traits distinctifs de l’épistémè médiévale. Les uns et les autres gardent, par exemple, au serviteur de Notre Dame son statut de jongleur. La présente réflexion s’interroge sur les raisons mythologique et narrative de cette permanence, qui révèle une résistance du texte. On voit alors que la réécriture peut faire renaître la voix secrète de la poésie, que la relation du texte à la lettre revisitée n’est pas seulement génétique mais plutôt biunivoque. Elle peut ainsi faire rejaillir par sa propre singularité celle du modèle.
Regard et métamorphoses de l’identité dans les Fables de Marie de France
Authors: Merceron Jacques E. 
Published: February 2025

Au sein de la tradition ésopique, les Fables de Marie de France accordent une importance tout à fait spéciale au thème du regard, tant par le nombre de vocables liés à la vue que par le nombre et le rôle des scénarios qui la mettent en jeu de façon décisive. Au fil d’une quarantaine de fables, Marie donne à voir une riche et pittoresque galerie de protagonistes regardants et regardés. Ce faisant, elle dresse une typologie des regards qui sert de point focal à une réflexion critique, plutôt pessimiste, sur la question particulièrement anxiogène pour elle de l’identité des êtres et, corollairement, à une méditation sur les abus et manipulations dont celle-ci peut faire l’objet (usurpations, transgressions, etc.). Certaines de ces fables laissent aussi entrevoir la manière dont Marie conçoit le rapport fonctionnel entre l’œil et le cœur dans le processus de la vision et les choix comportementaux qui en découlent. Dès lors se pose pour la conteuse la question de la responsabilité éthique de l’œil ou bien du cœur dans les désagréments, malheurs, vices et péchés affectant la « ménagerie humaine » incapable d’échapper au jugement du regard.
Religion ou politique ?
Authors: Vössing Konrad 
Published: February 2025

La décision du roi Hunéric d’entrer en conflit avec l’église de ses sujets romains en Afrique en 481-482 apr. J.-C. n'était pas, à notre connaissance, la conséquence inévitable de sa politique antérieure. Le seul historiographe traitant de la persécution, Victor de Vita, renonce à l’expliquer historiquement, et ne voit en la politique du fils de Genséric rien d’autre que les actions d’un tyran à la fois enragé et impie. Comprendre le comportement d’Hunéric en matière religieuse et politique demande donc d’essayer de reconstruire a posteriori les intentions du roi. Il semble fort probable que la politique royale ait résulté d’une situation plutôt fortuite : Hunéric voulait enfreindre la règle de succession que son père avait fixée et, pour ce faire, avait besoin de soutiens. On sait que ces plans ont échoué, au plus tard à sa mort fin 484. Mais cette stratégie avait-elle quelques chances de réussite ? En tout cas, même sans succès, elle eut des répercussions considérables pour le royaume Vandale ; celles-ci étaient, cependant, également dues à d’autres causes et n’étaient, dans l’ensemble, nullement accidentelles.
Les enfants d’Hildéric
Authors: Belleli Amélie 
Published: February 2025

La fécondité féminine revêtant un aspect dynastique, les sources portent un intérêt accru aux naissances. L’utérus perpétue le sang romain et celui qui naît d'une mère ceinte de pourpre peut prétendre à l’Augustat. L’existence d’alliances romano-barbares souligne ce pouvoir d’intégration à l’Empire dont dispose les femmes. Ce rôle de « trait d’union » n’échappant pas au souverain vandale Genséric, il conclut pour son fils Hunéric un mariage avec la princesse théodosienne Eudocia en 455. Évidente affirmation de son ambition, cette union lui offre un lien privilégié avec l’Empire et le pouvoir impérial. Gemini diadematis heres, leur fils Hildéric incarne la continuité du sang théodosien. La figure féminine doit être considérée comme un élément central du mariage romano-barbare, puisqu’elle apporte le sang romain transmis à une éventuelle descendance, en dépit d’une paternité barbare. L’accueil réservé par Justinien et Théodora aux enfants d’Hildéric à leur arrivée à Constantinople entérine leur illustre parenté romaine, jugée supérieure à la lignée Vandale.
Protein expression of cancer stem cell markers ABCG2, podoplanin, and CD44 predicts early recurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma: A study from Western India
Authors: Trivedi Trupti I. , Mandaliya Toral H. , Trivedi Priti P. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
For oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), we are likely at a juncture in clinical management, where the benefits of therapies are beginning to plateau. Therefore, this study investigated the usefulness of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2), podoplanin (PDPN), and cluster of differentiation (CD) 44 (CD44) that may help to identify patients with an aggressive phenotype and predict prognosis precisely.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The protein expression of ABCG2, PDPN, and CD44 was investigated in 125 OSCC patients using immunohistochemistry and correlated with clinicopathological parameters and disease outcomes. The data were evaluated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, and P value ≤0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The protein expression of ABCG2, PDPN, and CD44 was noted in 56%, 43%, and 51%, respectively. ABCG2, PDPN, and CD44 show linear correlation with T3/T4 tumors, presence of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs), and advanced-stage disease. Cox multivariate regression analysis for progression-free survival (PFS) demonstrated that in early-stage patients, CD44 at step 1 (P = 0.007) followed by ABCG2 (P = 0.037) at step 2 was associated with reduced PFS. For overall survival (OS), only ABCG2 (P = 0.019) emerged as a potential parameter. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that the combined signature of ABCG2 with PDPN for total patients, and ABCG2 with CD44 for early-stage patients, emerged as more powerful risk predictors for identifying high-risk patients.

Conclusion:
Thus, the combined signature of ABCG2 with PDPN and CD44 could be useful in identifying high-risk patients for more aggressive therapy and effective personalized treatment in the future.
Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Its Association with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Analytic Study
Authors: Qzwini Oola 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective:
The aim of the study is to determine the association of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Background:
Ovarian reserve refers to the fertility potential left within a woman’s two ovaries based on the number and quality of eggs. AMH is a clinical marker of female reproductive potential, and we aimed to determine whether it might be associated with PCOS. The criteria for diagnosis of PCOS are irregular ovulatory function (oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea), evidence of hyperandrogenism (biochemical or clinical), and the presence of a polycystic ovarian picture on sonography.

Subjects and Methods:
Two hundred couples were enrolled: 100 subfertile couples as a study group (n = 100) and 100 fertile couples as a control group (n = 100). Cycle day 2 (CD2) blood tests for AMH, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone and clinical data such as height, weight, and waist and hip circumference measurements were performed for the females.

Results:
Thirty-seven percent of our study group have PCOS. The females with PCOS have a significant relationship with the age, AMH, and testosterone hormone. Subfertile women with PCOS have high level of AMH. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were identified in CD2 serum level of AMH and testosterone between the subfertile group and the fertile group. Both AMH and Testosterone were higher in the subfertile group than the control group, while FSH and LH demonstrates no significant difference.

Conclusions:
In comparison with healthy women, PCOS has a higher level of AMH; therefore, the management of PCOS has the potential of affecting ovarian functions and female fertility.
The Usage of Simultaneous Flexible and Rigid Bronchoscopes in Retrieving an Aspirated Foreign Body in Children: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Center
Authors: Alhaddad Mohammed Sami , Nasser Mai A. , Alshehabi Mohamed H. , Almaghlouth Maitha K. , Alrusayyis Danah Fahad 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Foreign-body aspiration (FBA) into the tracheobronchial tree is a common condition in children, necessitating prompt recognition and treatment. Pediatricians, pulmonologists, and surgeons must work closely together to diagnose and treat FBA. Bronchoscopy is the diagnostic and therapeutic intervention for FBA.

Objective:
This study aims to investigate the safety and outcomes of the collaboration between pediatric pulmonologists and otolaryngology physicians in using flexible and rigid bronchoscopes to avoid missing an aspirated foreign object during its retrieval process.

Subjects and Methods:
This was a prospective study of children treated for FBs in the main airway through rigid bronchoscopy followed by flexible bronchoscopy for the distal airway at a tertiary hospital in Bahrain between February 2019 and February 2022. The data included sociodemographic characteristics, presentation at arrival, and post-FBA removal conditions. Data analysis was conwducted using SPSS version 23.

Results:
Overall, 129 children underwent bronchoscopy; 92 underwent removal through rigid, initially, followed by flexible bronchoscopy. The median age was 15 months, and the nature of the FBs was either 80% organic or 20% inorganic. The locations of the FBs were majorly in the central airway in the subglottic area (36 patients) and right bronchial tree (37 children). We identified 35 patients (28% of total FBs and 48% of organic FBs) with another FB identified and removed through flexible bronchoscopy after rigid bronchoscopy.

Conclusion:
Using both rigid and flexible bronchoscopy is safe and effective for diagnosing and removing FBs in the lower respiratory airways in children, and it has a high success rate.
Efficacy of Oral and Intratympanic Steroids on Recovery of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Bisha City: A Follow-up Study
Authors: Al-Absi Ashwaq M. , Khirallah Hany Ibrahim , Alqarni Naif Abdulaziz M. , Mehanni Hani Ali , Khabti Sultan Saleh , Mehdar Saleh A. , Alsoiry Nawaf Amer H. , Alghamdi Atiya Abdullah S. , Nandi Partha Amal , Alhalafi Abdullah Hassan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is characterized by a rapid loss of hearing, typically defined as a decrease of ≥30 dB over at least three consecutive frequencies within ≤72 h. Steroid therapy is the most used treatment modality for SSNHL.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of oral steroid therapy for mild-to-moderate SSNHL and combined oral and intratympanic steroid therapy for severe to profound SSNHL.

Settings and Design:
The study design was an experimental follow-up study.

Methodology:
Patients were allocated to the two groups according to disease severity, which received different treatment modalities, and followed for 6 months using a pure-tone audiometer.

Statistical Analysis:
Associations between categorical variables were assessed using Chi-square, Mann–Whitney U, and Kruskal–Wallis tests.

Results:
This study involved 18 patients with SSNHL, of which 11 (61%) had mild-to-moderate SSNHL and 7 (38%) had severe-to-profound SSNHL. Those with severe-to-profound SSNHL who received combined systemic and intratympanic steroid therapy had notably higher rates of no or slight improvement than those with mild-to-moderate hearing loss who received systemic steroid therapy only.

Conclusions:
This study found that patients with severe-to-profound hearing loss did not recover better with combined systemic and intratympanic steroid therapy. However, patients with mild-to-moderate hearing loss exhibited better hearing improvement with systematic steroid therapy alone.
Effect of etomidate added to propofol target-controlled infusion in bidirectional endoscopy: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Luo Hui-Rong , Chen An-Di , Lin Jing-Fang , Ye Peng , Chen Ying-Jie , Lin Ming-Xue , Chen Pin-Zhong , Chen Xiao-Hui , Zheng Xiao-Chun 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Propofol has been widely used in bidirectional gastrointestinal endoscopy sedation; however, it frequently leads to cardiovascular adverse events and respiratory depression. Propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) can provide safe sedation but may require higher dosages of propofol. On the contrary, etomidate offers hemodynamic stability.
AIM
To evaluate the effect of different dose etomidate added to propofol TCI sedation during same-visit bidirectional endoscopy.
METHODS
A total of 330 patients from Fujian Provincial Hospital were randomly divided into three groups: P, 0.1EP, and 0.15EP. Patients in the P group received propofol TCI only, with an initial effect-site concentration of the propofol TCI system of 3.0 mg/mL. Patients in the 0.1EP and 0.15EP groups received 0.1 and 0.15 mg/kg etomidate intravenous injection, respectively, followed by propofol TCI.
RESULTS
Patients in the 0.15EP group had higher mean blood pressure after induction than the other groups (P group: 78 mmHg, 0.1EP group: 82 mmHg, 0.15EP group: 88 mmHg; P < 0.05). Total doses of propofol consumption significantly decreased in the 0.15EP group compared with that in the other groups (P group: 260.6 mg, 0.1EP group: 228.1 mg, 0.15EP group: 201.2 mg; P < 0.05). The induction time was longer in the P group than in the other groups (P group: 1.9 ± 0.7 minutes, 0.1EP group: 1.2 ± 0.4 minutes, 0.15EP group: 1.1 ± 0.3 minutes; P < 0.01). The recovery time was shorter in the 0.15EP group than in the other groups (P group: 4.8 ± 2.1 minutes, 0.1EP group: 4.5 ± 1.6 minutes, 0.15EP group: 3.9 ± 1.4 minutes; P < 0.01). The incidence of hypotension (P group: 36.4%, 0.1EP group: 29.1%, 0.15EP group: 11.8%; P < 0.01) and injection pain was lower in the 0.15EP group than in the other groups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the incidence of respiratory depression was lower in the 0.15EP group than in the P group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the satisfaction of the patient, endoscopist, and anesthesiologist was higher in the 0.15EP group than in the other groups (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Our findings suggest that 0.15 mg/kg etomidate plus propofol TCI can significantly reduce propofol consumption, which is followed by fewer cardiovascular adverse events and respiratory depression, along with higher patient, endoscopist, and anesthesiologist satisfaction.
Settlement Process on The Black Sea Northeastern Coast in the Context of Frederick Turner’s Frontier Concept (1830‑1850s)
Authors: Shapovalov Sergey N. 
Published: February 2025

The article is based on documentary materials and examines the settlement process on the Black Sea northeastern coast in the 1830–1850s. The methodological basis of the study is F. Turner’s frontier conception. The attention is focused on the analysis of such conception’s provisions as: constant migration of the population, transformation of wild areas, pushing forward of the “tongues” of populated areas, using of state lands. This approach allows to identify similar and different processes that arose during the North American and North Caucasian border lands development. The aim of the paper is to study the settlement and development features of the Black Sea northeastern coast as one of the historical regions of the modern Krasnodar territory through the prism of F. Turner’s frontier concept. A comparison of the American development of border lands and the experience of Russian settlement of the Black Sea northeastern coast makes it possible to identify similar and different processes in the 1830–1850s. Russian migration to the frontier was controlled. The intensity of transformation of the wilderness was quite high. The development of the Russian borderland was also achieved by pushing forward the “tongues” of the populated areas. State lands were used to provide gratuitous land to Anapa and Trans-Kuban settlers. The article is intended for historians and anyone interested in the settlement of the Black Sea northeastern coast.
The Concept of Medieval Stasis: From Medieval Studies to Medievalism, from Medievalism to Political Culture
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym W. 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to analyze the principles of intellectual history of medieval stasis, borrowed from academic medieval studies and brought into modern mass cultural medievalism. The article analyzes, on the one hand, the problems of gradual revision of the theory of medieval stasis in academic historiography, and on the other hand, the features of its positive idealization in medievalism. It is shown that modern medievalism could not fully assimilate the concept of medieval stasis, integrating into intellectual discourse only those of its aspects that allow constructing the image of the Middle Ages as an exceptionally stable period, when social and political changes were not only impossible, but also were unnecessary. It is shown that 1) the concept of medieval stasis in modern historiography is gradually perceived as part of the intellectual history of the medieval studies, 2) medievalism perceives the stability of feudal structures as its positive characteristic, 3) the use of the concept of medieval stasis in modern medievalism allows to construct the preservation of chronologically prolonged images of Middle Ages, 4) within the framework of the idealization of the Middle Ages, modern medievalist discourse synthesizes the “real” and the “magical”, which excludes the development of narrative structure and the transformation of social, economic and political relations and institutions, 5) the archaic vision of the Middle Ages through the prism of stasis confirms the limitations of the cognitive capabilities of medievalism.
The Spectrum of Cultural Diversity in Moroccan Organizations: Dimensions, Impacts, and Adaptive Management Practices, SDG 10
Authors: Chayma Harouak , Bouchra Esslimani 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study explores cultural diversity in Moroccan organizations and its impact on organizational dynamics. It aims to identify adaptive management practices used to address the challenges posed by cultural diversity.

Theoretical Framework: This exploratory research builds on existing studies on cultural diversity in Morocco. While not based on a predefined theoretical model, it seeks to expand the literature by examining diversity’s manifestations in Moroccan organizations.

Method: A qualitative methodology was adopted, comprising 20 semi-structured interviews with human resource managers from large companies in Morocco that operate in multicultural environments. The data collection process aimed to gather insights into the manifestations, impacts, and management practices of cultural diversity, specifically regarding its effects on workforce integration and team dynamics.

Results and Discussion: The study reveals three primary dimensions of cultural diversity influencing Moroccan organizations: linguistic diversity, religious diversity, and national origin diversity. These dimensions present both opportunities and challenges. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the theoretical framework and explores the implications for organizational management in multicultural settings.

Research Implications: The study underscores how companies can leverage cultural diversity to foster innovation and collaboration. Insights from this research are valuable for practitioners and policymakers aiming to use cultural diversity as a strategic asset in emerging markets.

Originality/Value: This study enhances the understanding of cultural diversity in non-Western, emerging market contexts. Its originality lies in its focus on Moroccan organizations, offering new perspectives on adaptive management practices that strengthen organizational resilience in diverse environments.
Становление и развитие организационно-правовых форм предпринимательства по сферам деятельности и бизнес-функциям в уголовно-исполнительной системе России
Authors: Грязнов С.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется исторический опыт использования труда осужденных в контексте развития предпринимательства и становления организационно-правовых форм в российской уголовно-исполнительной системе. Анализируются ключевые этапы этого процесса с начала XX века до настоящего времени, что позволяет выявить влияние социально-экономических факторов и законодательных норм на использование труда заключенных. Подчеркивается важность ретроспективного анализа для формирования современных управленческих стратегий, направленных на повышение мотивации труда заключенных и конкурентоспособности производимой продукции. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости дальнейшей интеграции осужденных в производственные процессы, что способствует их реабилитации и профессиональному росту после освобождения. Результаты исследования открывают новые перспективы в области управления трудом заключенных и предпринимательской деятельности на закрытых территориях.
The article explores the historical experience of using prison labor in the context of the development of entrepreneurship and the formation of organizational and legal forms in the Russian penal system. The key stages of this process from the beginning of the XX century to the present time are analyzed, which allows to reveal the influence of socio-economic factors and legislative norms on the use of prison labor. The importance of retrospective analysis for the formation of modern management strategies aimed at increasing the motivation of prison labor and competitiveness of manufactured products is emphasized. Attention is emphasized on the need for further integration of convicts into production processes, which contributes to their rehabilitation and professional growth after release. The results of the study open new perspectives in the field of prison labor management and entrepreneurial activity in closed territories.