bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An evaluation of the validity and reliability of the tuberculosis patient knowledge questionnaire
Authors: Ulandari Syaripah , Rahem Abdul , Priyandani Yuni 
Published: May 2024

Background: Poor knowledge of tuberculosis (TB) patients on tuberculosis affects adherence. It is necessary to measure patient awareness of the disease and treatment to assess the extent to which patients know about the disease and its treatment. A good questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Currently, some studies need to show the validity process of the TB knowledge questionnaire directly.
Objective: To measure the validity and reliability of the tuberculosis patient knowledge questionnaire.
Method: Accidental sampling was used in the research approach. By comparing the corrected item-total item values, the construct validity and reliability of the final knowledge questionnaire were evaluated. Additionally, an internal consistency test with an alpha coefficient (Cronbach's Alpha) was used to assess the questionnaire’s reliability.
Result: A total of 93 respondents were picked from different Bengkulu healthcare centers. The validity test results indicate the corrected item-total item > 0.30. According to the findings of the reliability test, Cronbach's alpha > 0.60 throughout.
Conclusion: This study proves the validity and reliability of the knowledge questionnaire as a tool for measuring knowledge.
Analysis of drug-related problems in the home medication review practice by the master of pharmacy students
Authors: Ningrum Vitarani Dwi Ananda , Putra Adib Samudra , Panggabean Lusiana Rahmadiyah , Pratiwi Martania , Zainudin M. Yusuf , Toyyibah Sarah Kulsum , Khoiroh Ulyatul , Mahendra Andika Dwi , Puspitasari Mitha Dwi , Dewi Rusmina Iswanti Kumala 
Published: May 2024

Background: Master’s students are required to perform community service (CS), so a strategy is needed to merge CS into a course and make it a learning method that can be sustainably evaluated.
Objective: This study aimed to analyse patients’ problems in using, storing, and disposing of drugs through home medication review (HMR) by master’s students of pharmacy. Subjective self-assessment assesses students’ performance in fulfilling the relevant competencies.
Method: This cross-sectional study, conducted for four months, involved 225 patients living near the students’ residences. Semi-structured interviews collected data on subject characteristics and how the patients/family members managed drugs at home.
Result: Nine master’s students practised HMR to achieve the learning outcomes of the pharmaceutical care course. The most commonly identified drug-related problems (DRPs) were inappropriate timing or dosing interval (41.2%) and medication nonadherence (25%). Some patients (31.6%) stored drugs without adherence to the provisions, and 70.2% disposed of drugs directly in the trash can. Meanwhile, 88.9% of students strongly agreed that HMR could improve their ability to gather patient data and information.
Conclusion: HMR is an excellent patient-oriented practice for master’s students to strengthen and refine their awareness of community needs regarding drug use and management by patients at home.
Hydrogen bond analysis of the p-coumaric acid-nicotinamide cocrystal using the DFT and AIM method
Authors: Pujiono Fery Eko , Setyawan Dwi , Ekowati Juni 
Published: May 2024

Background: The molecular geometric structure of p-coumaric acid-nicotinamide has been optimised using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Atom In Molecule (AIM).
Objective: To analyse the hydrogen bond of the p-coumaric acid–nicotinamide cocrystal.
Method: Structural optimisation using DFT was carried out on the basis set B3LYP/6-311G++ (d, p). The electron density topology from the optimisation results obtained was then validated using the Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) method.
Result: Optimisation results showed that there are intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the carbonyl group of p-coumaric acid and the amine group of nicotinamide, namely C1=O11∙∙∙O34 with length 1.804 Å. On the other hand, the results of the topology test with AIM showed a value of ∇2ρ = 0.1196 a.u; G = 0.0393 a.u; H = 0.0946 a.u; V = -0.0488 a.u which means there was an intermolecular Hydrogen bond with EH∙∙∙O = -64.05 a.u.
Conclusion: A hydrogen bond in the cocrystal of p-coumaric acid-nicotinamide is classified as an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the carbonyl group of p-coumaric acid and the amine group in the carboxyl group.
PEMAKNAAN PUISI PADA KUMPULAN PUISI SANGKOLAN MATA CELURIT MATA SABIT KARYA ROZ EKKI: SUATU PENDEKATAN SEMIOLOGI ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Kamaluddin Restu Nasik 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKTanda-tanda pada puisi dapat menyampaikan makna kepada pembaca. Setiap tanda, baik berupa, kata, frasa, dan kalimat sangat erat kaitannya dalam mengungkapkan kehidupan sosial, dan budaya yangterkandung di dalamnya, sehingga latar sosial dan budaya pada puisi akan selalu muncul ketika membaca puisi, baik itu dilandasi oleh latar sosial pembaca atau pengarang itu sendiri. Kumpulan puisi Sangkolan Mata Celurit Mata Sabit sangat dekat dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Mata Celuritbercerita tentang latar sosial anak laki-laki, sedangkan Mata Sabit bercerita tentang latar sosial anak perempuan. Semiologi Roland Barthes merupakan teori tentang tanda-tanda yang dapat mengungkapan makna. Kode-kode dan pemaknaan denotasi dan konotasi ialah teori yang saya gunakan untukmelakukan penelitian ini. Dengan kedua teori tersebut jumlah kode dan pemaknaan di setipa puisi akan terungkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Cara-cara ilmiah yang mendorong metodekualitatif dianggap sebagai multi metode sebab penelitian ini pada gilirannya mengaitkan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini kode-kode yang dominan muncul ialah kode tindakan dan simbolik. Serta makna umum pada keseluruhan puisi tentang peristiwa masa lampauyang perlahan-lahan mulai mengalami pergeseran makna. Kata kunci: Latar Sosial, Kode-Kode, Denotasi dan Konotasi, dan Puisi. ABSTRACTSigns in his poetry to deliver meaning to the reader. Every sign, whether in the form, words, phrases, and sentences is very closely related in expressing social life, and the culture contained in it, so that the social and cultural background of poetry will always appear when reading poetry, whether it is based on the social background of the reader or author itself. The collection of Sangkolan Mata Celurit Mata Sabitt poetry is very close to the social life of the community. Mata Celurit tells about the social setting of boys, while Mata Sabit tells about the social setting of girls. Roland Barthes's semiology is a theory of signs that can express meaning. The codes and the meaning of denotation and connotation are the theories that I used to do this research. With these two theories, the amount of code and meaning in every poem will be revealed. This study uses a qualitative method. Scientific ways that encourage qualitative methods are considered as multi methods because this study in turn links cultural values to the community. The results of this study are the dominant codes that appear are the action and symbolic codes. As well as the general meaning of the whole poem about past events that slowly began to disappear. Keywords: Social Background, Codes, Denotations and Connotations, and Poetry.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJA YANG PARTNERSHIP DAN INOVATIF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI PERSEKUTUAN GEREJA-GEREJA PAPUA DI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Christian Ferdinandus , Ramandei Philipus , Parinussa Sherly 
Published: May 2024

Bergeraknya sebuah roda organisasi tidak lepas dari peran seorang pemimpin, namun pertanyaan pentingnya adalah model kepemimpinan seperti apa yang cocok diterapkan dalam suatu organisasi Gereja secara oikumene dalam hal ini organisasi Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja Papua di Provinsi Papua Barat. Sesungguhnya model atau gaya kepemimpinan seperti apakah yang cocok dalam pengembangan sebuah organisasi keagamaan yang kompleks dan majemuk seperti PGGP Papua Barat? Apakah model Kepemimpinan yang sudah ada dapat menjawab berbagai persoalan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh organisasi PGGP Papua Barat. Kegiatan FGD mendapatkan masukan-masukan dari para peserta yang sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Masukan-masukan tersebut sangat bermanfaatan dalam pengembangan PGGP Papua Barat kedepan. Faktor Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan ancaman, yang disampaikan peserta FGD akan memberi masukan bagi pengurus PGGP Papua Barat. Sehingga PGGP Papua Barat dapat melakukan strategi-strategi yang tepat dalam rangka mengembangkan organisasi dan memasuki era globalisasi yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Kelas VIII pada Salah Satu SMP Negeri di Bandung
Authors: Sakinah Nyayu Indah Nur , Sari Asyifa Anggun , Septiana Ni Putu Gya Ranitya , Herman Tatang , Hasanah Aan 
Published: May 2024

Satu dari sekian banyak masalah dalam belajar matematika ialah ketidakmampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Dasar dari kegiatan belajar matematika adalah kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mengevaluasi penguasaan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu SMPN di Bandung berdasarkan tahapan Polya untuk materi relasi dan fungsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Soal tes digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data yang berkaitan relasi dan fungsi kepada siswa, sehingga jawaban mereka dapat dievaluasi dengan menggunakan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) siswa menunjukkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah dengan menyatakan apa yang mereka ketahui pada soal, tetapi menunjukkan kurangnya kebiasaan menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan pada tahap memahami masalah; (2) sebagian besar siswa mampu memformulasikan variabel dan memodelkan masalah pada tahap mengembangkan rencana penyelesaian; (3) Sebagian siswa melakukan kekeliruan dalam perhitungan selama tahap pelaksanaan rencana; dan (4) siswa cenderung membuat kesimpulan tanpa mengevaluasi kembali hasil yang mereka peroleh selama tahap memeriksa kembali. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu SMPN di Bandung memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang cukup.
Penggunaan Campur Kode dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Instagram @Kumparancom : Kajian Sosiolingustik
Authors: Pitri Rosa , Riansi Erwin Salpa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Instagram is a social media tool that gives users the freedom to convey everything. Code mixing is a linguistic symptom that occurs as a result of combining two or more language elements. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of code mixing in the comments column of the Instagram account @kumparancom. This research method uses qualitative methods by describing the data that has been collected regarding the phenomena that occur and then describing them in order to provide an overview of the research conducted. The source of the data in this study is in the form of posting comments on the Instagram account @kumparancom. The technique used in analyzing the data uses the Listen and note technique. The data analysis techniques used include: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) data verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study found as many as 22 in the form of the use of mixed code totaling 6 data, mixed outgoing code totaling 12 data, and mixed code mixing totaling 4 data. It can be concluded that the overall data shows the use of code mixing in the form of words and phrases.
Keywords: Code Mixing, Instagram, Kumparancom, Sosiolinguistic
Abstrak: Instagram merupakan salah satu perangkat media sosial yang memberikan kebebasan bagi para pengguna dalam menyampaikan segala sesuatu. Campur kode merupakan gelaja kebahasaan yang terjadi akibat menggabungkan dua unsur bahasa atau lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan campur kode dalam kolom komentar akun Instagram @kumparancom. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memaparkan data-data yang telah dikumpulkan terkait fenomena yang terjadi kemudian mendeskripsikanya agar memberikan gambaran mengenai penelitian yang dilakukan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa postingan komentar pada akun Instagram @kumparancom. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan teknik Simak dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi : 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 22 data berupa bentuk penggunaan campur kode kedalam berjumlah 6 data, campur kode keluar berjumlah 12 data, dan campur kode campuran berjumlah 4 data. Dapat disimpulkan secara keseluruhan data menunjukan adanya penggunaan campur kode berbentuk kata dan frasa.
Kata Kunci: Campur Kode, Instagram, Kumparancom, Sosiolinguistik
The association between mixed exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the risk of diabetes
Authors: Yu Mei , Chu Xuxia , Fang Yefei , Zhan Xiaoqing 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThis study aims to investigate the relationship between exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the risk of diabetes by analyzing a large dataset from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).Material and methodsThis study analyzed data from the US NHANES database from 2003 to 2018. Generalized linear regression models were used to examine the relationship between serum chemical concentrations and diabetes. Weighted quantiles and regression were employed to assess the association between mixed chemical exposure and diabetes. The 'mixture effect' between chemicals and diabetes was estimated using a Quantile g-Computation model.ResultsThe study involved 11,780 participants, with 1,451 individuals having diabetes and 10,329 being non-diabetic. Logistic regression analysis was to investigate the relationship between five PFAS chemicals and the diabetes risk, while controlling for all covariates. The results indicated that none PFAS chemicals exhibited a statistically significant association with an increased risk of diabetes. However, when exploring the positive and negative constraint models of the Weighted Quantile Sum (WQS), the coefficient of the chemical mixing index displayed a strong correlation with diabetes in model III, even after adjusting for covariates. Additionally, an evaluation of the 'mixture effect' using Quantile g-computation revealed that among the five chemicals, the combined exposure effect of Perfluorononanoate (PFNA) on diabetes was positive, whereas exposure to the other four chemicals had a negative impact.ConclusionsThe study findings suggest a possible connection between PFAS and an increased risk of diabetes, particularly highlighting PFNA's positive correlation with the combined exposure effect on diabetes.
Mgr. Keila Ledezma: ¨Las instituciones públicas, privadas y ONG´s deben crear más incubadoras de empresas que acompañen a las mujeres emprendedoras hasta que demuestren independencia en su emprendimiento¨
Authors: Aguilar Gutiérrez Diana 
Published: May 2024

Entrevista:
Keila Ledezma es una destacada emprendedora boliviana formada en España, consultora, docente y mentora de varios emprendimientos, actualmente tiene cuatro emprendimientos, entre ellos destaca VOAMEL, una marca de cosméticos comprometida con la economía circular que usa huesos de frutas para evitar residuos. Este emprendimiento de cosmética surgió por la necesidad de usar productos libres de químicos a raíz de una enfermedad que hubo en su casa
The Moravian Church in the Aftermath of World War I: Global Connections and Internal Disjunctions
Authors: Jensz Felicity 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
At the end of July 1919, members of the American, Continental, and British Provinces of the Moravian Church came together for the first time in five years to discuss the state of the church’s missions after the end of World War I. The preceding years had resulted in problems in terms of finances, administration, and labor as well as put into question the future of many mission fields. Nationalistic tensions ran high between members of the church, and there was a real concern that the worldwide Moravian Unity would be dissolved. That it did not was in part due to the sustained efforts of many members of the administrative bodies of the church who discussed how to resolve these tensions in various internal, international, and ecumenical settings. Through examining the reports from various missionary conferences in the aftermath of World War I, this article postulates that the structure of the Moravian Church allowed for the reconfiguration of the mission stations to fulfill external political, economic, and social expectations. The structure, however, also limited the work of the Continental Province of the church and created artificial distance between the Provinces.
Protótipo para automatizar o processo de aparafusamento em movimento nas tampas traseiras de televisores fazendo uso da técnica do conveyor tracking
Authors: Feitoza Weidson de Oliveira , Glória Darío da Silva , Nascimento Carlos Wagner Alves , Gouvêa Nelson Alexandre , Moura Ricardo da Silva , Périco Alexandre de Magalhães , Sodré Anderson Bentes , Lima Ângela Timótia Pereira , Gomes Caio César de Araújo , Leão Juliana Marques , Lira Renato Souza de 
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a automatização do processo de aparafusamento da tampa traseira de televisores. Atualmente, essa tarefa é realizada manualmente, o que resulta em produção lenta, esforço repetitivo e concentração intensa por parte dos operadores. A solução proposta envolve o desenvolvimento de um protótipo que utiliza a técnica do conveyor tracking para automatizar o aparafusamento em movimento. Durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, foram enfrentados diversos desafios, como: controle preciso do torque para garantir que os parafusos sejam apertados com a força correta, implementação de um sistema de visão para utilizar câmeras para identificar os pontos de aparafusamento, sincronização com diferentes modelos na esteira para adaptar o sistema para lidar com diferentes tipos de televisores, alimentação automática dos parafusos para assegurar que os parafusos sejam fornecidos de forma contínua, atendimento aos tempos atuais da linha (Takt Time) para manter o ritmo de produção adequado e confirmação do aparafusamento em cada ponto do produto para verificar se todos os parafusos foram corretamente apertados. A metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento do módulo de aparafusamento abrangeu as seguintes etapas: especificação de requisitos e planejamento que tem como finalidade identificação das funcionalidades do protótipo e planejamento das atividades, o projeto mecânico que permitiu a criação de desenhos 3D e 2D do módulo de aparafusamento, o projeto de automação responsável pela elaboração de uma lista de materiais ou itens comerciais e o projeto de software etapa responsável pela programação da automação do módulo, incluindo a lógica de controle e comunicação com outros sistemas. A implementação bem-sucedida desse projeto resultará em diversos benefícios para a linha de produção, incluindo o aumento da produtividade, a redução da fadiga dos operadores e o aprimoramento da qualidade do produto. Em resumo, a pesquisa científica não apenas aprimora processos industriais, mas também enriquece a sociedade e fortalece a base de conhecimento acadêmico.
Kelayakan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Sepakbola
Authors: Firdana Muhammad Yuda , Pamungkas Hari , Nidomuddin Muhammad , Pradipta Anangga Widya , Kurniawan Rubbi 
Published: May 2024

Mata kuliah pembelajaran sepakbola merupakan mata kuliah teori dan praktik dengan cakupan materi yang kompleks sehingga memerlukan sumber belajar. Salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah pembelajaran sepakbola yaitu buku ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kelayakan buku ajar mata kuliah pembelajaran sepakbola ditinjau dari ahli materi dan ahli media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Tempat Pelaksanaan penelitian di Universitas Insan Budi Utomo. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku ajar berdasarkan ahli materi dan ahli media. Perolehan skor kelayakan ahli materi yaitu sebesar 48 dari skor maksimal 52 dengan persentase 92%. Perolehan skor ahli media sebesar 178 dari skor maksimal 188 dengan persentase 94%. Berdasarkan perolehan skor kelayakan ahli materi dan ahli media, buku ajar mata kuliah belajar dan pembelajaran dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Pohon Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi di Sekolah Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Moi Flaviana Yunita , Dopo Ferdinandus Bate , Dopo Florentianus , Dhiu Konstantinus Dua 
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan, yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan terlebih khusus di bidang literasi, yang membuat peserta didik memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami bacaan, berpikir kritis dan logis, serta menyimpulkan sesuai dengan apa yang didapat. Pelaksanaan program kampus mengajar angkatan 5 di UPTD SDN Damu, mencakup beberapa program kerja yakni, terciptnya kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan para guru di lapangan yang berupa Assistensi mengajar, dengan memantapkan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Salah satu program kerja yang di buat adalah penerapan media pembelajaran pohon literasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan selama masa pengabdian adalah metode pelaksanaan dimana mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat alat peraga pohon literasi, sebagai media pembelajaran yang menjadi solusi untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca.
Manajemen Marah dan Urgensinya dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni 
Published: May 2024

Anger can be managed by controlling the wrath, forgiving someone mistake, doing ihsan to the one who has tortured, praying and simple in action. By having good capability in controlling anger well, means they have accomplished personal intelligence in fostering good relation with other. In this case they are able to be good person individually and socially. In other words, they have not only “sajadah ilahiyyah”, but also “sajadah insaniyyah” which is upheld by yang al-Qur’an that’s called Habl Min Allah wa Habl Min al-Nas. This is appropriate with the function Islamic education that is instilling good character in the children soul when they are growing up by direction and advice. So that their moral becomes one of their capability seeped their soul in the form of virtue, kindness and like to work for the benefit of the country.