bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Complete CEERS Early Universe Galaxy Sample: A Surprisingly Slow Evolution of the Space Density of Bright Galaxies at z ∼ 8.5–14.5
Authors: Finkelstein Steven L. , Leung Gene C. K. , Bagley Micaela B. , Dickinson Mark , Ferguson Henry C. , Papovich Casey , Akins Hollis B. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Davé Romeel , Dekel Avishai , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Kocevski Dale D. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Pirzkal Nor , Somerville Rachel S. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Amorín Ricardo O. , Backhaus Bren E. , Behroozi Peter , Bisigello Laura , Bromm Volker , Casey Caitlin M. , Chávez Ortiz Óscar A. , Cheng Yingjie , Chworowsky Katherine , Cleri Nikko J. , Cooper M. C. , Davis Kelcey , de la Vega Alexander , Elbaz David , Franco Maximilien , Fontana Adriano , Fujimoto Seiji , Giavalisco Mauro , Grogin Norman A. , Holwerda Benne W. , Huertas-Company Marc , Hirschmann Michaela , Iyer Kartheik G. , Jogee Shardha , Jung Intae , Larson Rebecca L. , Lucas Ray A. , Mobasher Bahram , Morales Alexa M. , Morley Caroline V. , Mukherjee Sagnick , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Ravindranath Swara , Rodighiero Giulia , Rowland Melanie J. , Tacchella Sandro , Taylor Anthony J. , Trump Jonathan R. , Wilkins Stephen M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a sample of 88 candidate z ∼ 8.5–14.5 galaxies selected from the completed NIRCam imaging from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science survey. These data cover ∼90 arcmin2 (10 NIRCam pointings) in six broadband imaging filters and one medium-band imaging filter. With this sample we confirm at higher confidence early JWST conclusions that bright galaxies in this epoch are more abundant than predicted by most theoretical models. We construct the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity functions at z ∼ 9, 11, and 14 and show that the space density of bright (M
UV = −20) galaxies changes only modestly from z ∼ 14 to z ∼ 9, compared to a steeper increase from z ∼ 8 to z ∼ 4. While our candidates are photometrically selected, spectroscopic follow-up has now confirmed 13 of them, with only one significant interloper, implying that the fidelity of this sample is high. Successfully explaining the evidence for a flatter evolution in the number densities of UV-bright z > 10 galaxies may thus require changes to the dominant physical processes regulating star formation. While our results indicate that significant variations of dust attenuation with redshift are unlikely to be the dominant factor at these high redshifts, they are consistent with predictions from models that naturally have enhanced star formation efficiency and/or stochasticity. An evolving stellar initial mass function could also bring model predictions into better agreement with our results. Deep spectroscopic follow-up of a large sample of early galaxies can distinguish between these competing scenarios.
Friends Not Foes: Strong Correlation between Inner Super-Earths and Outer Gas Giants
Authors: Bryan Marta L. , Lee Eve J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The connection between outer gas giants and inner super-Earths reflects their formation and evolutionary histories. Past work exploring this link has suggested a tentative positive correlation between these two populations, but these studies have been limited by small sample sizes and in some cases sample biases. Here we take a new look at this connection with a sample of 184 super-Earth systems with publicly available radial velocity data and resolved outer gas giants. We calculate the frequency of outer gas giants (GG) in super-Earth (SE) systems, dividing our sample into metal-rich ([Fe/H] > 0) and metal-poor ([Fe/H]≤0) hosts. We find P(GG∣SE, [Fe/H]>0) =

28.0

−
4.6

+
4.9

%

and P(GG∣SE, [Fe/H]≤0) =

4.5

−
1.9

+
2.6

%

. Comparing these conditional occurrence rates to field giant occurrence rates from Rosenthal et al. (2021), we show that there is a distinct positive correlation between inner super-Earths and outer gas giants for metal-rich host stars at the 2.7σ level, but this correlation disappears for metal-poor systems. We further find that, around metal-rich stars, the GG/SE correlation enhances slightly for systems with giants that are more distant (beyond 3 au), more eccentric (e > 0.2), and/or in multi-gas giant systems. Such trends disappear around metal-poor stars with the exception of systems of multiple giants in which we observe a tentative anti-correlation. Our findings highlight the critical role metallicity (disk solid budget) plays in shaping the overall planetary architecture.
Indefinitely Flat Circular Velocities and the Baryonic Tully–Fisher Relation from Weak Lensing
Authors: Mistele Tobias , McGaugh Stacy , Lelli Federico , Schombert James , Li Pengfei 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We use a new deprojection formula to infer the gravitational potential around isolated galaxies from weak gravitational lensing. The results imply circular velocity curves that remain flat for hundreds of kiloparsecs, greatly extending the classic result from 21 cm observations. Indeed, there is no clear hint of a decline out to 1 Mpc, well beyond the expected virial radii of dark matter halos. Binning the data by mass reveals a correlation with the flat circular speed that closely agrees with the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation known from kinematic data. These results apply to both early- and late-type galaxies, indicating a common universal behavior.
Integrative Review of Sources of Baccalaureate Nursing Students' Clinical Practice Anxiety
Authors: Gaberson Kathleen B. , Foreman Ruth M. , Brzustowicz Richard 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Nursing education research and anecdotal literature has revealed that undergraduate nursing students report anxiety related to clinical practice. Most published studies have focused on the effectiveness of interventions to reduce anxiety; only a few identify specific sources of clinical practice anxiety.

Method:
We conducted an integrative literature review to understand the sources of nursing students' practice-related anxiety and how this anxiety has been measured.

Results:
We classified sources of practice-related anxiety into nine themes grouped into five categories: consequences of making a mistake; fear of the unknown; incivility of staff members or teachers; threat to self-concept, image, or health; and theory-practice gap. Practice-related anxiety was measured quantitatively with various surveys and qualitatively using semistructured individual or group interviews and students' journal entries.

Conclusion:

Different sources of practice-related anxiety likely require distinct interventions. Further research is recommended to identify effective interventions to reduce anxiety related to each of the identified themes.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(6):349–355.]
« Quand la radio met sur le droit chemin » : campagnes de sensibilisation et lutte contre la migration en Casamance au Sénégal
Authors: Gueye Doudou Dièye 
Published: June 2024

Cet article traite des campagnes de sensibilisation aux risques de l’émigration dite « irrégulière » et de leurs effets sur les communautés locales. En Casamance, des émissions radiophoniques et des séances dites de « causeries villageoises » sont organisées par des ONG pour lutter contre ce type d’émigration. Alors que leur objectif est de détourner de l’aventure migratoire, les jeunes et leurs familles y puisent des informations sur les routes migratoires et s’en servent pour redéfinir de nouvelles zones de passage ou de nouvelles connexions avec des intermédiaires.
Public transport for all? Assessing the STIB-MIVB stops in Brussels
Authors: Dobruszkes Frédéric , Grandjean Martin , Nihoul Arthur , Descamps Julien 
Published: June 2024

Cet article analyse le caractère inclusif des arrêts de transport public à Bruxelles pour les personnes en situation de handicap. L’approche combine des analyses qualitatives (entretiens et parcours commentés avec plusieurs associations, personnes en situation de handicap utilisatrices des transports publics et autorités publiques) et une analyse quantitative des 2 487 arrêts du réseau STIB. L’étude montre que l’aménagement des arrêts de transport résulte d’une grande variété d’acteurs. Le degré d’inclusivité des arrêts est largement hérité d’une époque où l’on se souciait peu des voyageurs avec des besoins spécifiques. Malgré des efforts significatifs ces dernières années, une part importante des arrêts de transport public demeurent non inclusifs. Cette proportion dépend cependant des contraintes de déplacement considérées. Il n’y a pas de géographie claire du degré d’inclusivité sauf pour certains modes de transport (arrêts souterrains vs en surface) et pour certains corridors de bus ou de tram aménagés de manière homogène.
Alcohol Dependence Care Pathway for Psychiatric Settings: A Cross-sectional Study from an Urban Psychiatric Center
Authors: Bagyathilagareshmi  , Ponnusamy Sindhu , Kantipudi Suvarna Jyothi 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Alcohol use remains an important contributor to morbidity and mortality. There is a long-time gap between the onset of alcohol use and first contact for care. Poor referral systems and reduced awareness contribute to such delays. Yet few studies analyzed pathways to care exclusively in alcohol-dependent patients.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to understand the pathways traversed by alcohol-dependent patients before their access to psychiatric services and their association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was employed. All alcohol-dependent patients attending psychiatric outpatient department setting were recruited. Questionnaires including sociodemographic details, the Short Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire, and the World Health Organization encounter forms were used. Appropriate statistical tests were done using SPSS 20.

Results:
A total of 99 patients were inducted into the study. 44.44% consulted psychiatric services directly. There was a mean time lag of 15 years between the onset of alcohol use and first contact. There was a significant association between sociodemographic characteristics and the pathway chosen. Higher severity of dependence and longer duration of alcohol use were associated with patients visiting psychiatric services indirectly. The main source of referral was family members for the first contact and medical practitioner for a referral to psychiatric services.

Conclusion:
Understanding the pathway traversed is critical to planning effective interventions in alcohol-dependent patients. Sociodemographic variables seem to be important predictors for the pathway traversed. Although the referral system by medical practitioners is satisfactory, there is a huge gap in accessibility to psychiatric services. There is a need for community awareness programs to prevent time lag.
Tolerability and Efficacy of Bi-temporal Electroconvulsive Therapy in Elderly Patients with Severe Mental Illness
Authors: Kavyashree K , Shanmukhappa Sachin Beesanahalli , Anuradha S. N , Babu N Girish , Matkar Abhay V. , Potluri Sevanth 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been an effective treatment option available for elderly patients with severe mental illness; however, there are concerns related to its tolerability. Unilateral ECT has fewer cognitive adverse effects compared to bilateral ECT while efficacy with bilateral ECT is better.

Aim:
To evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of Bi-temporal ECT in elderly patients (>60 years) with severe mental illness in a general hospital set-up.

Methodology:
The study was a prospective, observational study conducted in SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad with a sample size of 15 elderly patients aged above 60 years with severe mental illness. Participants were screened for psychiatric symptoms with Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and assessed for severity of symptoms with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Cognitive functioning was assessed by Hindi Mental Status Examination Scale and effectiveness was assessed using global functioning by Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale. Assessment was done before giving ECT and 4 weeks at follow-up. The study period was from January 2019 to December 2019.

Results and Conclusions:
The median age of the elderly was 61 years. Majority (66.7%) were diagnosed with mood disorder and 33.3% of the patients were diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Around 47% had comorbid hypertension and 33.3% had diabetes mellitus. All the patients in the study sample received thrice weekly bi-temporal ECT in the range of 2–8 with median of 5. Significant reduction in symptomatology was observed, on comparing the scores before and after ECT with improvement in overall functioning assessed by GAF Scale. There was no decline in cognitive functioning test, although there was an improvement in the Hindi version of mini mental status examination scores at 4 weeks after discharge. By the above observations, we concluded that the use of bi-temporal ECT in elderly patients with severe mental illness was found to be safe and effective in treating.
Outcome of Camp Approach in Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Non-randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Ezhumalai Sinu 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Studies examining the outcome of the camp approach in the treatment of alcohol dependence are limited in India.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to compare the outcomes of the community-based camp (CBC) approach and the hospital-based camp (HBC) approach in the treatment of persons with alcohol dependence.

Methods:
The study used a non-randomized controlled study design (quasi-experimental research design before and after with a control group). In total, 60 respondents were selected through the census method (30 in the study group and 30 in the control group). Thirty respondents from the CBC formed the experimental group, and another 30 from the HBC formed the control group. The CBC was held for 7 days, and the HBC was held for 10 days. The tools used are the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the World Health Organization quality of life (QoL)-BREF.

Statistical Analysis:
Independent t-test and effect size analysis were used. Kasturba Hospital Institute Ethics Committee, Manipal, had given the ethical clearance.

Results:
The majority (73%) of the respondents in the CBC and 57% of the HBC participants maintained complete abstinence during the post-test. The relapse rate was lower in the CBC (27%) than in the HBC (43%). CBC is effective at increasing the number of follow-ups and decreasing alcohol intake during relapse. The effect of the camp intervention on increasing the number of follow-ups was medium (d = 0.36). The CBC had a small effect on enhancing the QoL of treated individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome during the post-test (d = 0.27).

Conclusion:
The CBC approach is more effective than the hospital one at increasing follow-up and QoL and reducing the relapse rate.
An Investigation of the Knowledge of Infection Control Practices Held by Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Rahman Gazi R. , Bhaumik Amiya 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), arising from inadequate hygiene practices, significantly increase morbidity and mortality rates in hospitalized patients.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive study involved 350 healthcare workers from private hospitals in Wuhan, China. Participants responded to a questionnaire with close-ended questions, distributed physically and via email. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.

Results:
The analysis indicated a gap in healthcare workers’ knowledge of infection control, affecting hospital hygiene standards. About 60% of respondents hold a diploma or higher qualification.

Conclusion:
The findings underscore the importance of targeted training and educational initiatives in infection control procedures. A significant factor in hospitals’ inadequate hygiene practices is the gap in staff training and knowledge.
Ab. No. 178 Comparison of Yo - Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 In University Level - Cricket and Football Players
Authors: Priya M Sathya 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Cricket and Football are team sports which are intermittent in nature. Furthermore, there are no normative data available for cricketers and footballers specific to Indian Population. Data obtained will be useful for coaches, physiotherapists, sports scientists to determine the fitness level of athletes. The study aimed to evaluate Yo -Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRT1) in Cricket and Football Players to obtain age & sex specific baseline data. The study focused on assessing & providing normative values of YYIRT1 and designing training program for cricketers & footballers.

Methods:
Total 159 participants took part in the study - 51 cricketers, 58 footballers and 50 age-matched control. It is a Cross-sectional study design. Volunteered participants were included in the study based on inclusion criteria. Participants were screened using ACSM – Pre-Participation Screening Questionnaire. Heart rate was recorded using Polar H10. Distance covered in YYIRT1 was used to obtain the predicted Vo2max values.

Result:
Predicted Vo2max of Cricketers (42.15±1.89), Footballers (42.72±2.31), Age-matched control (38.68±1). Whisker box plot shows, Footballers had equal quartile distribution while cricketers’ quartiles were not equally distributed.

Conclusion:
This study provides the baseline data of YYIRT1 for cricketers and footballers. Aerobic capacity of football players shows moderately higher vo2max compared with cricketers and age-matched control. Significant difference in vo2max was founded in untrained healthy athletic participants.

Implications:
Future research should be conducted in different regions of India to bring the normative data for YYIRT1 in Indian population, as the physical and physiological characteristics of different regions can show varied level in Vo2max.
Ab. No. 181 Screening for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Asymptomatic at Risk Individuals: A Case Control Study
Authors: Sahasrabudhe Prajakta , Dekate Akanksha 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease can be screened by calculation of ankle brachial index (ABI) but population at risk with normal resting ABI may still have underlying atherosclerosis of the vessel wall which can be diagnosed with calculation of post exercise ABI. This study evaluated and compared postexercise ABI in normal healthy individuals without risk of peripheral arterial disease, ones at the risk of peripheral arterial disease and diagnosed patients of PAD. The study intended to identify peripheral arterial disease early in individuals who have not yet developed the disease but have more than 10% of Framingham risk score.

Methods:
Individuals above age of 35 years were recruited and segregated in three groups: Group A- Having diagnosed and symptomatic PAD; Group B- Individuals at risk of PAD as per Framingham risk score; Group C- Normal healthy individuals with low or no risk of PAD as per Framingham risk score. ABI was assessed at rest and after treadmill test. Absolute changes in systolic blood pressure values post exercise were also recorded. Post exercise ABI and absolute changes in systolic blood pressure were compared in all three groups.

Result:
Between group comparison revealed a significant difference in ABI at rest, post exercise ABI and difference in systolic ankle pressure (p value <0.001). No significant difference was found between group B and group C.

Conclusion:
Post exercise ABI values differed between diagnosed, at risk and having low risk of PAD but were similar in at risk and low risk groups.

Implications:
Few individuals from group B had reduction in post exercise ABI underlining the need to periodically assess them for PAD with post exercise ABI- a non-invasive, inexpensive tool.
Ab. No. 40 The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength and Quality of Life in Maintenance Hemodialysis Individuals- A Case Study
Authors: Chanda Krish , Tiwari Bharat 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health concern characterized by multiple organ dysfunction, including lung function. The kidneys and lungs regulate acid-base balance, blood pressure, and fluid homeostasis, and CKD can significantly impair lung function due to persistent fluid overload, individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently develop a restrictive spirometry pattern. Pulmonary edema and respiratory muscle dysfunction can occur when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases as a result of fluid retention as well as alterations in the metabolism, endocrine system, and cardiovascular system. Deteriorating pulmonary function may be associated with both GFR and urine protein excretion. Other significant systemic symptoms associated with lung diseases, such as anemia, osteoporosis, malnutrition, muscular wasting, and cardiovascular disease, are also affected by chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study aims to study the effect of inspiratory muscle trainers on respiratory parameters in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Methods:
Individuals with chronic kidney failure and undergoing hemodialysis. Maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax) was assessed by use of a pressure vacuum meter reading. Pulmonary function was assessed by use of spirometry. Functional capacity was assessed by use of walked distance obtained in the six-minute walk test (6MWT). A four-week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) protocol was applied during hemodialysis sessions, with load set to 40% of PImax and a weekly frequency of three alternate days.

Result:
After 4 weeks of training, there was a significant improvement in the walked distance, pulmonary function test, and respiratory muscle strength (PImax-21cmH2O to -90cmH2O).

Conclusion:
The study showed significant differences in respiratory muscle strength, and pulmonary function. An increase in the walked distance was observed in the 6MWT.

Implications:
Based on the current case it is safe to say that inspiratory muscle training can be used in chronic kidney disease to improve respiratory outcomes.
Ab. No. 55 Using Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) for Measuring Neck Range of Motion (ROM) in Persons With Neck Pain: a Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Lenny Vasanthan T , Andrews Amal , Reddy Diwakar , Balasubramanian Sivakumar 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Neck pain is one of the top five leading causes of disability in people around the globe. Range of Motion (ROM) is a fundamental clinical measure used to examine movement of joints in the body. A Universal goniometer is used to manually measure the ROM, this may be prone to measurement errors. Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) sensors detect the linear acceleration and angular velocity. They could be utilized to evaluate joint ROM, as they are relatively inexpensive and can be calibrated to convenience. The study aims to validate the device using an Optical motion capture system (OMCS) (Phase 1) and To measure the test-retest reliability of the device in the clinical setup in people with neck pain (Phase 2)

Methods:
Phase 1: Validation of the IMU was done against OMCS in Bioengineering department for Neck flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation (both left and right) on two consecutive days for 34 individuals.
Phase 2: Forty patients with neck pain were recruited from Outpatient Physiotherapy unit, CMC Vellore. Data was recorded by the IMU system and stored on a computer. Patients were reassessed again to test the reliability on another day. The same clinician administered the assessments for all patients.

Result:
Phase 1 - The correlation coefficient was found to be excellent between the IMU and OMCS for all movements of the neck. Neck angle error - 2.19 to 4.20.
Phase 2 - Intra-rater reliability of the device was assessed and it was found to be moderate to good among people with neck pain. The ICC ranged from 0.62 to 0.83 for the different neck ROM.

Conclusion:
The use of IMU for measuring neck ROM is a valid and reliable tool. It can be a useful clinical tool for consistent measurement and accurate documentation in the future.