bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wide-Aperture Backscattering Detector (BSD-A) for The High-Resolution Fourier Diffractometer
Authors: Cao Van Hai , Balagurov A.M. , Bogdzel A.A. , Bodnarchuk V.I. , Daulbaev O. , Drozdov V.A. , Zhuravlev V.V. , Kirilov A.S. , Kulikov S.A. , Kurilkin A.K. , Kazliakouskaya А.А. , Milkov V.M. , Murashkevich S.M. , Podlesnyy M.M. , Prikhodko V.I. , Petrova M.O. , Sumnikov S.V. , Churakov A.V. , Shvetsov V.V. 
Published: April 2024

The high-resolution Fourier diffractometer (HRFD) has been in routine operation since 1994 at the long-pulse neutron source, the IBR-2 reactor, in Dubna. Its fast Fourier chopper provides probably the best compromise between very high resolution in reciprocal space (Δd/d ≈ 0.001) and the intensity. For further improving intensity of TOF-diffraction pattern, a wide-aperture ring backscattering detector (BSD) has been developed on the basis of ZnS(Ag)/6LiF scintillator. BSD is designed in the form of 6 concentric rings, each of which is subdivided into 12 identical parts. The main parameters of the detector are the following: range of scattering angles is 2θ = (133 - 175) degrees, covered solid angle is Ωd ≈ 2.0 sr, average percentage absorption efficiency gets closer to 85%, geometrical contribution to resolution function does not exceed Δd/d = 0.0005. In the report the concept of the detector is described and its data acquisition system is presented. The start of operation of the detector at the HRFD is scheduled for 2024.
Factor structure of the quality of early relationships rating scale (QuERRS-2): Attachment representations predict case severity and length of psychological therapy in a community learning disabilities team
Authors: Skelly Allan 
Published: April 2024

We present the construct validity of the Quality of Early Relationships Rating Scale (2nd version; QuERRS-2) and its relationship to outcomes of psychotherapy. Principal components analysis (PCA) from 103 participants generated three factors explaining 61% of the variance; (1) hostile incoherence (HI), (2) unresolved interpersonal pain (IP), and (3) fearful preoccupation (FP). HI was correlated with initial case severity. IP was correlated with initial severity and the number of therapy sessions. FP was correlated with the amount of positive change in therapy and the number of sessions required. IQ, age, and gender did not predict QuERRS-2 scores. Limitations and implications of the study are discussed. The scale and a scoring guide are included.Easy to read summary■How we feel about the people we grew up with can affect our later feelings and relationships.■We developed a scale for psychologists. This scale is called the QuERRS-2. Psychologists might use the QuERRS-2 to explore feelings and relationships.■The QuERRS-2 seems to tell us something about;our childhood family,how serious psychological problems can be,how many times a person might see a psychologist to get help.
Evaluating a ‘Capable Environments’ intervention protocol in residential settings for adults with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Croucher Rebecca , Eastman Leanne , Hooper Aimee , Gee Phil , Gallichan Deanna J. 
Published: April 2024

Two residential settings for people with intellectual disabilities worked with a Community Learning Disabilities Team (CLDT) to pilot ‘capable environment’ (CE) intervention, a preventative strategy within a positive behaviour support model of service delivery. Interviews with support managers and clinicians were used to evaluate the approach. The resulting thematic analysis suggested that CE was valued by those involved, and suggested adaptations for future interventions. We concluded that the CE intervention was promising, and would benefit from further development and study.Easy to read summary■A Community Learning Disabilities Team used an idea called ‘Capable Environments’.This looks at making sure a person’s home meets their needs and helps them to enjoy their life.■The team tried this out with two homes supporting people with learning disabilities.Everyone worked together to look at what was working well, and what could be even better.■People who had done the work were interviewed so they could give their views about what was helpful and what could be changed in future.■Everyone thought the approach was helpful but that changes needed to be made if it was used again.
Lehetséges-e egyáltalán marxi értelemben vett kommunizmus?
Authors: Orthmayr Imre 
Published: April 2024

Bence György, Kis János és Márkus György Hogyan lehetséges kritikai gazdaságtan? című, ötven éve készült és betiltott grandiózus műve máig értékes és érvényes. Először a szocialista (kommunista) gazdaság marxi modelljéről nyújtott kritikájukat rekonstruálom. Majd áttérek a marxi kommunizmusfelfogás nem gazdasági összetevőinek kritikai tárgyalására: arra, hogy (1) a primitív társadalmak kommunizmusa nem szolgálhatott mintául a posztkapitalista kommunizmus számára, (2) a közösségek összetartó erejüket nagy mértékben a külső vagy belső ellenségképből merítik, (3) irreális feltételezni az állam, a jog és az erkölcs megszűnését nagyméretű komplex társadalmakban, és azt is, hogy az emberek közötti mindenféle konfliktus megszűnhet bennük, (4) az önmegvalósítás és a közösségiség összeegyeztetése problematikus, (5) a mindenki számára lehetséges kreatív önkiteljesítést biztosító társadalom elképzelhetetlen.
Factors related to waiting time for medical examination at outpatient department – 108 Military central Hospital
Authors: Bui Thi Thanh Van 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Describe factors related to waiting time for examination at the outpatient department - 108 Military Central Hospital.
Research participants and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study analyzing 800 patients on medical examination from April 2022 to December 2022.
Results: The longest waiting time for medical examination for people under 18 years old was 283.2 ± 173.9 minutes, and the shortest was for people over 60 years old: 189.5 ± 131.8 minutes. Among the participants, the longest medical examination time was 253.7 ± 111.8 minutes, the shortest was the health insurance group: 183.2 ± 131.4 minutes. The relationship between waiting time for medical examination and the day of medical examination, Tuesday was the day with the highest number of medical examinations (190 patients) and also the day with the longest medical examination time: 245.1 ± 132.9 minutes (4 hours 05 minutes). Waiting time for medical examination is, as a rule, the more clinical tests are performed, the more waiting time for medical examination increases. For 4 tests, the longest waiting time for medical examination was 331.3 ± 122.6 minutes (5 hours 31 minutes), and no test had the shortest time of 50.7 ± 772.9 (51 minutes). The waiting time for medical examination among the group of patients who had blood tests, ultrasound, X-ray, functional diagnosis, and gastrointestinal endoscopy was longer than the group who did not perform these techniques.
Conclusion: Factors are statistically significantly related to patient waiting time for examination including age, education level, occupation, mobility, number of medical examinations, hospital distance, time to register for medical examination and treatment, and number of paraclinical tests.
Paisaje Agrario: Producción Agrícola Familiar en la Campaña Dange-Quitexe 2019-2022
Authors: Barros Khokhy Sefo Maria , Da Silva Edson Vicente , Manhiça José Aurélio , Nanga Pelenda Eduardo 
Published: April 2024

Family farming in Angola has pre-colonial historical roots. It faced challenges during the colonial period and the war of independence, but after 1975, the government promoted it as essential for economic development. Despite the obstacles, the province of Uíge plays a crucial role in food security and rural development, receiving investment for strengthening and sustainable growth. The aim of the research was to analyse the influence of agricultural practices on food availability in the region and to represent the temporal evolution of land use and land cover in the agricultural production of families in the municipality of Dange-Quitexe. The methodology used was a temporal land use study, involving the collection of data on traditional agricultural practices, analysing soil conditions, defining sustainability goals and implementing management practices such as crop rotation, intercropping, water management and soil conservation techniques. The results of this study offered a deeper understanding of family farming over the two agricultural seasons, and provided valuable information to guide future actions and initiatives in the area of agriculture and regional development, land use revealed significant improvements in productivity and resilience, the implementation of sustainable practices, such as crop rotation, intercropping and water management, resulted in healthier harvests and more stable yields over time, in addition, it presented the level of production for food security in the municipality of Dange-Quitexe-Uíge in the 2019-2022 agricultural seasons.
Comprehensive analysis of machine learning models for predicting concrete compressive strength
Authors: Saidjon Kamolov  
Published: April 2024

Predicting the compressive strength of concrete provides several benefits including insights into its durability, potential lifespan, and its suitability for specific construction projects. Recent advances in machine learning algorithms have prompted their application to compressive strength modeling and prediction. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive comparative analysis of the existing machine learning algorithms. Unlike, other current studies in this domain, we consider the entire spectrum of algorithms ranging from basic linear models to advanced meta-learning methods. The results show that there exists a trade-off between speed and accuracy of the models. We find that while ensemble models such as stacking and gradient boost provide superior accuracy, they are significantly slower than linear models.
ACE Inhibitor Use Does Not Significantly Affect Occurrence of Manipulation Under Anesthesia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Frederick Jeremy S , Gazgalis Anastasia , Peterson Joel R , Hickernell Thomas R , Cooper H John , Shah Roshan P , Geller Jeffrey A , Neuwirth Alexander L 
Published: April 2024

Introduction Common medications may attenuate fibroblast proliferation and scar tissue formation. This study aims to evaluate the association between angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) use and post-operative stiffness assessed by rate of manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) and change in range of motion (ROM) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods Patients undergoing primary TKA January 2014 - September 2019 were identified. Demographic information, use of ACEI medications, occurrence of MUA in the 6 months following surgery, and ROM was determined by chart review. MUA was indicated upon failure to achieve 90° ROM at 1-month follow-up. Demographics were analyzed using Student’s t-test and Chi-Squared tests. SPSS (version 24, IBM) multivariate regression calculated odds ratios for MUA controlling for age, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologist’s class, and gender. Results 1590 primary TKA’s were identified. 274 patients (17.3%) were taking ACEI medications. 46 patients required MUA (2.9%). Five patients (1.8%) taking an ACEI required MUA, versus 41 of the 1316 control patients (3.1%). No significant difference in MUA rates between the ACEI and control cohorts (odds ratio 0.670, 95% CI: 0.259 – 1.735, p=0.410) was identified. Change in ROM was not significantly different between cohorts at 1 and 3 month intervals. At 1-year, improvement in ROM was significantly less in patients taking ACEIs (+6.54° vs. +9.90°, p=0.035) and significantly fewer ACEI cohort patients achieved 118° flexion (56.9% vs. 68.4%, p=0.013). Conclusions This study supplies evidence that ACEIs do not reduce post-operative stiffness following TKA. Additionally, patients taking ACEI medications have significantly less improvement in ROM 1 year post-operatively.
Layanan dan Prinsip Syariah dalam Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia
Authors: Listyadewi Regina putri , Pasaribu Andri Ronaldo 
Published: April 2024

Penyelenggaraan layanan syariah jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan merupakan bentuk komitmen dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat Indonesia terhadap jaminan sosial. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan menyelenggarakan layanan syariah seperti dalam program-program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan yang telah ada namun untuk tahap awal implementasi prinsip syariah terbatas pada program Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) dan hanya di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melalui kehadiran Layanan Syariah dalam setiap programnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat potensi pengembangan cakupan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melalui Layanan Syariah di Provinsi Aceh. Pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah nasional berperan dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendorong pemerataan ekonomi, antara lain melalui pengembangan wilayah. Kegiatan sosialisasi berupa pengenalan program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dengan prinsip syariah penting dilakukan secara masif sejalan dengan momen kebangkitan keuangan syariah nasional. Kajian terhadap karakteristik melekat pada jaminan sosial seperti pengelolaan dana dan teknis lainnya perlu dilakukan agar penyelenggaraan program jaminan sosial dengan prinsip dan layanan syariah dapat diberlakukan untuk semua program dan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
Investigation of the effect of singing by a pregnant woman on a prenatal child under the control of cardiotocography and ultrasound
Authors: Лазарев М.Л. 
Published: April 2024

проблема: в современной науке накоплен значительный опыт в области пре- и перинатальной психологии и медицины. Однако до сих пор остается дискуссионным вопрос о возможностях пренатального ребенка воспринимать внешние и внутренние сигналы. Кроме того, основатель отечественно психологии Л.С.Выготский полностью отрицал наличие психических процессов у ребенка в пренатальном онтогенезе. Целью работы является изучение реакций пренатального ребенка (мамалыша – по терминологии автора) на пение мамой различных по характеру песен, написанных в рамках метода «Сонатал», а также на другие стимулы. Методология. В условиях медицинского учреждения под контролем кардиотокографии беременные мамы пели песни, а также под аппарат «Прелонинг» дышали в определенном режиме. Реакции детей оценивались по количеству акцелераций на токограммах. Также, в условиях медицинского учреждения беременные женщины пели песни под контролем УЗИ. Специалист по ультразвуковой диагностики оценивал реакции детей. Результаты. Получены достоверные доказательства различных реакций детей на различные по характеру песни как методом кардиотокографии, так и методом ультразвуковой диагностики. Заключение. Полученные в исследовании данные демонстрируют психические реакции у детей в пренатальном онтогенезе.
problem: modern science has accumulated considerable experience in the field of pre- and perinatal psychology and medicine. However, the issue of the prenatal child's ability to perceive external and internal signals is still debatable. In addition, the founder of Russian psychology L.S.Vygotsky completely denied the presence of mental processes in a child in prenatal ontogenesis. The aim of the work is to study the reactions of a prenatal child (mamalysh, according to the author's terminology) to the singing of various songs by the mother, written within the framework of the "Sonatal" method, as well as to other stimuli. Methodology. In a medical facility, under the control of cardiotocography, pregnant mothers sang songs, and also breathed in a certain mode under the "Preloning" device. The children's reactions were assessed by the number of accellerations on the tokograms. Also, in a medical facility, pregnant women sang songs under ultrasound control. An ultrasound specialist assessed the children's reactions. Results. Reliable evidence has been obtained for various reactions of children to different songs by both cardiotocography and ultrasound diagnostics. Conclusion. The data obtained in the study demonstrate mental reactions in children in prenatal ontogenesis.
Formation of lexical competence in teaching sponteneous foreign language speech of students: strategies and methods
Authors: Габдуллина А.Ш. , Рубцова А.В. 
Published: April 2024

цель данной статьи заключается в исследовании и анализе формирования лексической компетенции в иноязычной речи студентов неязыковых вузов. Авторы предлагают рассмотреть стратегии и методы, которые могут способствовать более успешному обучению иностранному языку, а также улучшению спонтанной коммуникации. Задачи исследования – провести обзор существующих исследований по формированию спонтанной иноязычной речи, определить эффективные стратегии и методы, предоставить практические рекомендации для преподавателей и образовательных учреждений по эффективному обучению спонтанной иноязычной речи. Новизна данной статьи заключается в комбинировании анализа лексической компетенции и ее влияния на спонтанную иноязычную речь студентов неязыковых вузов. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что формирование лексической компетенции имеет важное значение для улучшения качества иноязычной речи студентов, так как это позволяет им выражать свои мысли более точно и выразительно, легче понимать тексты на иностранном языке и повышать уверенность в общении. В статье также представлены эффективные методы и рекомендации, которые могут быть использованы в образовательном процессе для достижения лучших результатов в развитии лексической компетенции при обучении спонтанной иноязычной речи.
the purpose of this article is to study and analyze the importance of developing lexical competence in foreign language speech of students at non-linguistic universities. The authors propose to consider strategies and methods that can contribute to more successful learning of a foreign language, as well as improvement of spontaneous communication in it. The objectives of the study are to review existing research on the formation of spontaneous foreign language speech, identify effective strategies and methods, and provide practical recommendations for teachers and educational institutions on the effective teaching of spontaneous foreign language speech. The novelty of this article lies in the combination of analysis of lexical competence and its influence on the spontaneous foreign language speech of students at non-linguistic universities. The results of the study confirm that the formation of lexical competence is important for improving the quality of foreign language speech of students. This allows them to express their thoughts more accurately and expressively, understand texts in a foreign language more easily and increase their confidence in communication. The article also presents effective methods and recommendations that can be used in the educational process to achieve better results in the formation of lexical competence when teaching spontaneous foreign language speech.
Interferon‐stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) conjugates proteins in dermatomyositis muscle with perifascicular atrophy
Authors: Salajegheh Mohammad , Kong Sek Won , Pinkus Jack L. , Walsh Ronan J. , Liao Anne , Nazareno Remedios , Amato Anthony A. , Krastins Bryan , Morehouse Chris , Higgs Brandon W. , Jallal Bahija , Yao Yihong , Sarracino David A. , Parker Kenneth C. , Greenberg Steven A. 
Published: July 2009

AbstractObjectiveWe investigated interferon‐stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), a poorly understood ubiquitin‐like modifier, and its enzymatic pathway in dermatomyositis (DM), an autoimmune disease primarily involving muscle and skin.MethodsWe generated microarray data measuring transcript abundance for approximately 18,000 genes in each of 113 human muscle biopsy specimens, and studied biopsy specimens and cultured skeletal muscle using immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting proteomics, real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and laser‐capture microdissection.ResultsTranscripts encoding ISG15‐conjugation pathway proteins were markedly upregulated in DM with perifascicular atrophy (DM‐PFA) muscle (ISG15 339‐fold, HERC5 62‐fold, and USP18 68‐fold) compared with 99 non‐DM samples. Combined analysis with publicly available microarray datasets showed that >50‐fold ISG15 transcript elevation had 100% sensitivity and specificity for 28 biopsies from adult DM‐PFA and juvenile DM patients compared with 199 muscle samples from other muscle diseases. Free ISG15 and ISG15‐conjugated proteins were only found on immunoblots from DM‐PFA muscle. Cultured human skeletal muscle exposed to type 1 interferons produced similar transcripts and ISG15 protein and conjugates. Laser‐capture microdissection followed by proteomic analysis showed deficiency of titin in DM perifascicular atrophic myofibers.InterpretationA large‐scale microarray study of muscle samples demonstrated that among a diverse group of muscle diseases DM was uniquely associated with upregulation of the ISG15 conjugation pathway. Exposure of human skeletal muscle cell culture to type 1 interferons produced a molecular picture highly similar to that seen in human DM muscle. Perifascicular atrophic myofibers in DM were deficient in a number of skeletal muscle proteins including titin. ANN NEUROL 2010;67:53–63
N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor antibodies in pediatric dyskinetic encephalitis lethargica
Authors: Dale Russell C. , Irani Sarosh R. , Brilot Fabienne , Pillai Sekhar , Webster Richard , Gill Deepak , Lang Bethan , Vincent Angela 
Published: July 2009

AbstractEncephalitis lethargica (EL) describes an encephalitis with psychiatric, sleep, and extrapyramidal movement disorders. Dyskinetic and Parkinsonian forms have been described. EL shares clinical features with the anti–N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR‐Ab) encephalitis. We studied 20 sera from pediatric patients with contemporary EL. Ten sera (from 2 males and 8 females, aged 1.3–13 years) and 6/6 cerebrospinal fluid samples were positive for NMDAR‐Ab. NMDAR‐Ab–positive patients had dyskinesias, agitation, seizures, and insomnia, whereas Parkinsonism and somnolence dominated in the NMDAR‐Ab–negative children. We were unable to identify any tumors. The dyskinetic form of EL is an NMDAR‐Ab encephalitis and can affect very young children. Ann Neurol 2009;66:704–709