bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distal Ileitis Caused by Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in an Elderly Patient From Honduras
Authors: Newman Jacob , Hong Alison , Zhang Jennie , Dabash Abdelrahman , Gehring James , Lynn Lei , Borum Marie , Bhattacharya Sumona 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, while rare, most often presents as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma located in the stomach or ileocecal region. Presenting symptoms include abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, weight loss, or obstructive symptoms. Imaging can reveal ileitis or obstruction. We report a case of a man from Honduras with latent tuberculosis and chronic hepatitis B who presented with features of Crohn's disease through clinical, radiologic, and endoscopic findings but was ultimately diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by histology. We emphasize the importance of maintaining a broad differential for ileitis and the importance of histologic sampling when evaluating ileitis.
PREPARASI DAN MANAGEMEN BENCANA PENYULUHAN DI BANARAN, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Wilujeng Sri Rahayu , Suryaningsih Sukarni 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKBencana adalah suatu peristiwa yang sering terjadi. Bencana pada dasarnya suatu kejadian yang menimbulkan kerugian baik harta, nyawa, maupun luka. Indonesia, negara yang berpotensi besar terkena bencana alam. Bencana dalam skala besar mencakup bencana alam,bencana sosial, kecelakaan yang menimpa masyarakat atau suatu komunitas. Dalam skala kecil dalam lingkup keluarga, bencana berarti suatu kecelakaan atau peristiwa yang membahayakan manusia. Bencana atau kecelakaan sering tidak dapat diprediksi. Pengetahuan yang memadai tentang bencana atau kecelakaan baik menyangkut persiapan atau antisipasi dan penanganan atau managemensangat dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi. Hasil yang dicapai adalah adanya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan awal menyangkut persiapan dan penangan bencana dan musibah dalam tingkat keluargaKata Kunci: Preparasi , Managemen, Bencana ABSTRACTDisaster is an event that occurs frequently. A disaster is basically an event that causes loss of property, life or injury. Indonesia, a country with great potential for natural disasters. Disasters on a large scale include natural disasters, social disasters, accidents that befall society or a community. On a small scale within the family sphere, disaster means an accident or event that endangers humanity. Disasters or accidents are often unpredictable. Adequate knowledge about disasters or accidents regarding preparation or anticipation and handling or management is very necessary. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, simulations. The results achieved are initial knowledge and skills regarding preparation and handling of disasters and disasters at the family levelKey Words: Preparation, Management, Disaster
Construction and Validation of An Audiovisual Program on Body Education
Authors: Lessa Risia Carine Maciel Meira Schwartz , Bacha Elizabeth , Wanderley Flávia Accioly Canuto 
Published: June 2024

To build and validate an audiovisual program as a resource to encourage body education. Study with a qualitative and quantitative methodological approach. The content was developed with a view to encouraging people who work predominantly seated to seek new well-being strategies based on (self-)knowledge of the body. For the development of the program, the contents were divided into scripts for 11 videos. All materials were built based on the CTM3 Method, a method for structuring educational products. Validation was carried out with the contribution of ten reviewers, five specialists and five laypersons. They evaluated the videos through a form composed of six questions. The criteria used for validation were a) Agreement Index (simple majority) and Content Validity Index (CVI ≥ 0.8). The body education program was validated with AI equal to or greater than 80% and CVI equal to or greater than 0.8. The content of the audiovisual program was considered valid for stimulating a culture of body education.
Physically active pregnancies: Insights from the placenta
Authors: Adamo Kristi B. , Goudreau Alexandra D. , Corson Abbey E. , MacDonald Meaghan L. , O'Rourke Nicholas , Tzaneva Velislava 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPhysical activity (PA) positively influences pregnancy, a critical period for health promotion, and affects placental structure and function in ways previously overlooked. Here, we summarize the current body of literature examining the association between PA, placenta biology, and physiology while also highlighting areas where gaps in knowledge exist. PA during pregnancy induces metabolic changes, influencing nutrient availability and transporter expression in the placenta. Hormones and cytokines secreted during PA contribute to health benefits, with intricate interactions in pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory markers. Extracellular vesicles and placental “‐omics” data suggest that gestational PA can shape placental biology, affecting gene expression, DNA methylation, metabolite profiles, and protein regulation. However, whether cytokines that respond to PA alter placental proteomic profiles during pregnancy remains to be elucidated. The limited research on placenta mitochondria of physically active gestational parents (gesP), has shown improvements in mitochondrial DNA and antioxidant capacity, but the relationship between PA, placental mitochondrial dynamics, and lipid metabolism remains unexplored. Additionally, PA influences the placenta‐immune microenvironment, angiogenesis, and may confer positive effects on neurodevelopment and mental health through placental changes, vascularization, and modulation of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor. Ongoing exploration is crucial for unraveling the multifaceted impact of PA on the intricate placental environment.
Novel results for two families of multivalued dominated mappings satisfying generalized nonlinear contractive inequalities and applications
Authors: Rasham Tahair , Mustafa Arjumand , Mukheimer Aiman , Nazam Muhammad , Shatanawi Wasfi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this manuscript, we prove new extensions of Nashine, Wardowski, Feng-Liu, and Ćirić-type contractive inequalities using orbitally lower semi-continuous functions in an orbitally complete

b

b

-metric space. We accomplish new multivalued common fixed point results for two families of dominated set-valued mappings in an ordered complete orbitally

b

b

-metric space. Some new definitions and illustrative examples are given to validate our new results. To show the novelty of our results, applications are given to obtain the solution of nonlinear integral and fractional differential equations. Our results expand the hypothetical consequences of Nashine et al. (Feng–Liu-type fixed point result in orbital b-metric spaces and application to fractal integral equation, Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control. 26 (2021), no. 3, 522–533) and Rasham et al. (Common fixed point results for new Ciric-type rational multivalued-contraction with an application, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20 (2018), no. 1, Paper No. 45).
Implementing the ESMO recommendations for the use of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays in routine clinical application/diagnostics
Authors: Gamisch Alexander , Mustafa Hans Georg , Haushofer Alexander , Mustafa-Korninger Maria-Elisabeth 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Liquid biopsy (LB) represents an advanced, minimally invasive approach that elevates the precision of oncological decision-making by identifying tumor DNA in bodily fluids. However, despite numerous endorsements from international specialty societies and working groups, implementation of LB into routine care is lagging behind due to conceptual and methodological uncertainties. This concise mini review aims to help catalyzing the translation of LB into routine care by exploring key considerations for incorporating circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis into clinical practice. Addressing eight pertinent questions from the perspective of a molecular oncology laboratory, this review synthesizes insights from the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommendations and incorporates the latest findings from relevant literature, offering a comprehensive guide to the implementation of ctDNA assays.
Comprehensive pan-cancer investigation of carnosine dipeptidase 1 and its prospective prognostic significance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Huang Xiao-Wen , Li Yan , Jiang Li-Na , Zhao Bo-Kang , Liu Yi-Si , Chen Chun , Zhao Dan , Zhang Xue-Li , Li Mei-Ling , Jiang Yi-Yun , Liu Shu-Hong , Zhu Li , Zhao Jing-Min 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Carnosine dipeptidase 1 (CNDP1), an enzyme integral to the hydrolysis of dipeptides containing histidine, plays an indispensable role in myriad physiological processes, including hydrolysis of proteins, maturation of specific biochemical functionalities within proteins, tissue regeneration, and regulation of cell cycle. However, the implications of CNDP1 in oncogenesis and its prognostic value are not yet fully elucidated. Initially, we procured the GSE40367 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus and established a protein–protein interaction network. Thereafter, we conducted functional and pathway enrichment analyses utilizing GO, KEGG, and GSEA. Moreover, we undertook an association analysis concerning the expression of CNDP1 with immune infiltration, along with survival analysis across various cancers and specifically in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our study uncovered a total of 2,248 differentially expressed genes, with a down-regulation of CNDP1 in HCC and other cancers. Our explorations into the relationship between CNDP1 and immune infiltration disclosed a negative correlation between CNDP1 expression and the presence of immune cells in HCC. Survival analyses revealed that diminished expression of CNDP1 correlates with an adverse prognosis in HCC and several other types of cancer. These observations intimate that CNDP1 holds promise as a novel prognostic biomarker for both pan-cancer and HCC.
Goodman’s ‘About’: the Ryle Factor
Authors: Osorio-Kupferblum Naomi 
Published: June 2024

Nelson Goodman’s paper ‘About’ (1961) was a milestone in aboutness theory. Although it has been much discussed, an interesting fact about it has so far been completely ignored: the important debt it owes to two papers it cites by Gilbert Ryle. With Ryle’s ‘About’ (1933) it shares much more than the title – it, too, offers a three-fold account of different ways a sentence can relate to a subject matter and a separate account for fictitious objects. More importantly, although Goodman’s approach is quite different, the inspiration for the crucial element in his account, ‘differential consequence’, may well have come from a parenthetical suggestion of entailment in Ryle’s ‘About’. The second essential tool Goodman uses, viz. compound predicates which incorporate the (fictitious) object, is also the crucial element in Ryle’s ‘Imaginary Objects’ (also 1933). Goodman turns them into a predicate schema for fictitious subject matters as well as for a nominalist version of his account.
Pećina Vlakno na Dugom otoku
Authors: Vujević Dario , Parica Mate , Bodružić Mario 
Published: June 2024

Rad donosi rezultate arheoloških istraživanja provedenih u pećini Vlakno na Dugom otoku tijekom 2022. godine. Pećina Vlakno smjestila se na središnjem dijelu Dugog otoka nasuprot otoka Rave. 40 m2 iskoristivog prostora, u kombinaciji s velikim ulazom okrenutim prema jugoistoku i izvorom vode u blizini pokazalo se kao izvrsno mjesto za boravak manjih zajednica tijekom kasnog paleolitika i ranog mezolitika. Stratigrafskom sekvencom pećine Vlakno još od najdublje dosegnutih razina dominiraju slojevi s nalazima epigravetijenske kulture. Ovogodišnja kampanja usmjerena je na istraživanje onih koji se datiraju u razdoblja prije 17000 godina.
Studienfinanzierung durch Bildungsfonds – Gestaltung, Rechtsnatur und anwendbare Vorschriften
Authors: Möller Matthias , Vogel Hans-Gert 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Während herkömmliche Studienkredite und die staatliche Förderung nach dem BAföG als studentische Geldquellen in der letzten Zeit immer weiter an Bedeutung verloren haben, verzeichnen sog. Bildungsfonds aktuell auch in Deutschland eine wachsende Zahl an Vertragsabschlüssen. Das Geschäftsmodell der Bildungsfonds besteht darin, dass ausgewählte Studierende aus dem Fonds regelmäßige Zahlungen erhalten, um ihr Studium zu finanzieren. Nach dessen Abschluss leisten sie Rückzahlungen an den Bildungsfonds, deren Höhe von ihrer individuellen Einkommenssituation während einer bestimmten Zeitspanne nach dem Berufseinstieg abhängt. Niedrige Rückzahlungen der Geförderten mit geringem Einkommen werden kompensiert durch wesentlich höhere Zahlungen der nach dem Studium gut Verdienenden. Das individuelle Einkommensrisiko des einzelnen Geförderten wird entsprechend dem Versicherungsprinzip vom Bildungsfonds, letztendlich aber von der Solidargemeinschaft der Geförderten getragen. Die zivilrechtliche Einordnung entsprechender Studienfinanzierungsverträge wird in der Rechtsprechung und im – bislang hierzu spärlichen – Schrifttum nicht einheitlich vorgenommen. Sie ist aber wesentlich mit Blick auf die anwendbaren Vorschriften, etwa des Verbraucherdarlehensrechts. Hiermit sowie mit der bankaufsichtsrechtlichen Relevanz von Studienfinanzierungsverträgen befasst sich der nachstehende Beitrag.
Macrofauna edáfica en agroecosistemas de Coffea arabica L., en Tepec-Xomolth, Nicaragua
Authors: Morán Centeno Juan Carlos , Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El café es un rubro de gran importancia a nivel mundial, al tener un impacto directo en la economía de los países, en Nicaragua representa el 25 % de las exportaciones. El agroecosistema de café está conformado por componentes que se encuentran por encima y debajo de la superficie del suelo. Objetivo. Estimar las poblaciones de macrofauna edáfica en agroecosistemas productivos de café y su relación con la fertilidad del suelo y las prácticas de manejo. Materiales y métodos. La investigación se realizó de mayo a agosto de 2023, en catorce sistemas productivos de café, en la reserva natural Tepec-xomolth La Patasta, se realizaron monolitos de 25 x 25 x 20 cm extraídos del suelo, en cada sistema se trazaron tres transectos, separados a 50 m, los especímenes colectados se identificaron hasta nivel de familia. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva, modelos lineales generalizados, pruebas de hipótesis e índices de diversidad. Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p<0,5) para las comunidades rurales y las prácticas, la fertilidad del suelo varió de acuerdo con la altitud de las fincas, la macrofauna fue abundante en la comunidad Nueva Esperanza (20 672 individuos), y manejo de sombra (23 632 individuos), se encontraron quince ordenes, 38 familias, siendo la clase insecta, el grupo trófico de depredadores los que predominaron, la diversidad es alta y estable, producto del manejo que realiza el productor. Conclusiones. La riqueza taxonómica y abundancia de la macrofauna fueron similares en los sistemas evaluados en específicos los órdenes Haplotaxida, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera e Isopoda, en donde sobresalen los depredadores e ingenieros de suelo, se evidencio que el manejo del cultivo tiene un efecto directo en la diversidad edáfica, indicando que los suelos son pocos perturbados existiendo un equilibrio ecológico.
WA Array: A High-Resolution Passive-Source Seismic Survey to Image the West Australian Lithosphere
Authors: Murdie Ruth E. , Yuan Huaiyu , O’Donnell John P. , Johnson Simon P. , Ebrahimi Reza , Rashidifard Mahtab 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In late 2022, the Geological Survey of Western Australia commenced the deployment of a new 10 yr seismic imaging array, Western Australia (WA) array. With the geological history of WA stretching from the Archean to the present, WA array is a natural platform for the study of lithospheric structures pre- and post-establishment of the modern plate tectonics. Despite being a stable craton, certain parts of WA have high seismic activity. This large-scale initiative will map areas of seismic risk for industrial infrastructure and future land use planning and investigate its relationship with the crustal and lithospheric mantle structures using a variety of methods. An economic objective is to identify prospective regions for mineral and energy exploration, especially in areas that have previously been underexplored or for new commodities such as hydrogen. The WA array imaging program will cover the whole State, more than 2.5 million square kilometers, using a grid station spacing of 40 km. The data acquisition is predicted to take 10 yr during which time 1600 stations will be deployed. It is anticipated that this will become one of the largest passive seismic investigations yet instigated. Here, we present and discuss the array design, current deployment status, initial modeling results, expected model updates, and potential implications for the program.
A Survey on Student Use of Generative AI Chatbots for Academic Research
Authors: Deschenes Amy , McMahon Meg 
Published: June 2024

Objectives – To understand how many undergraduate and graduate students use generative AI as part of their academic work, how often they use it, and for what tasks they use it. We also sought to identify how trustworthy students find generative AI and how they would feel about a locally maintained generative AI tool. Finally, we explored student interest in trainings related to using generative AI in academic work. This survey will help librarians better understand the rate at which generative AI is being adopted by university students and the need for librarians to incorporate generative AI into their work.
Methods – A team of three library staff members and one student intern created, executed, and analyzed a survey of 360 undergraduate and graduate students at Harvard University. The survey was distributed via email lists and at cafes and libraries throughout campus. Data were collected and analyzed using Qualtrics.
Results – We found that nearly 65% of respondents have used or plan to use generative AI chatbots for academic work, even though most respondents (65%) do not find their outputs trustworthy enough for academic work. The findings show that students actively use these tools but desire guidance around effectively using them.
Conclusion – This research shows students are engaging with generative AI for academic work but do not fully trust the information that it produces. Librarians must be at the forefront of understanding the significant impact this technology will have on information-seeking behaviors and research habits. To effectively support students, librarians must know how to use these tools to advise students on how to critically evaluate AI output and effectively incorporate it into their research.
Machine-learning Recommender Systems Can Inform Collection Development Decisions
Authors: Hancock Kristy 
Published: June 2024

A Review of:
Xiao, J., & Gao, W. (2020). Connecting the dots: reader ratings, bibliographic data, and machine-learning algorithms for monograph selection. The Serials Librarian, 78(1-4), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1707599
Objective – To illustrate how machine-learning book recommender systems can help librarians make collection development decisions.
Design – Data analysis of publicly available book sales rankings and reader ratings.
Setting – The internet.
Subjects – 192 New York Times hardcover fiction best seller titles from 2018, and 1,367 Goodreads ratings posted in 2018.
Methods – Data were collected using Application Programming Interfaces. The researchers retrieved weekly hardcover fiction best seller rankings published by the New York Times in 2018 in CSV file format. All 52 files, each containing bibliographic data for 15 hardcover fiction titles, were combined and duplicate titles removed, resulting in 192 unique best seller titles. The researchers retrieved reader ratings of the 192 best seller titles from Goodreads. The ratings were limited to those posted in 2018 by the top Goodreads reviewers.
A Bayes estimator produced a list of the top ten highest rated New York Times best sellers. The researchers built the recommender system using Python and employed several content-based and collaborative filtering recommender techniques (e.g., cosine similarity, term frequency-inverse document frequency, and matrix factorization algorithms) to identify novels similar to the highest rated best sellers.
Main Results – Each recommender technique generated a different list of novels.
Conclusion – The main finding from this study is that recommender systems can simplify collection development for librarians and facilitate greater access to relevant library materials for users. Academic libraries can use the same recommender techniques employed in the study to identify titles similar to highly circulated monographs or frequently requested interlibrary loans. There are several limitations to using recommender systems in libraries, including privacy concerns when analyzing user behaviour data and potential biases in machine-learning algorithms.
Assessing the Determinants of Firm Performance Among Manufacturing Companies: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Bugri Benjamin Adelwini , Kwatia Dennis Amoako , Akrofi Thomas 
Published: June 2024

<p>This study evaluates the influencing factors of firm performance among manufacturing companies in Ghana. Data used for the research is from the set of questionnaires issued to managers and employees. This research uses the organizing, structuring, and attributing significance to the extensive data that has been collected. The results show that flexibility, reduced lead time, forecasting, resource planning and cost saving, and reduced inventory level influence organizational performance. On the same line, Forecasting and Reduced Inventory Levels influence the firm performance to a significant. Reduced lead time and resource planning focus on internal markets may be attributed to the less proactive nature of firm key operations.</p>
Tumors of the Brachial Plexus
Authors: Puhaindran Mark Edward , Lim Aymeric Yu Tang 
Published: June 2024

» Tumors of the brachial plexus are uncommon and can present as a mass, with or without neurological symptoms. At times, asymptomatic tumors are also picked up incidentally when imaging is performed for other reasons.» Magnetic resonance imaging is the main imaging modality used to evaluate tumors of the brachial plexus. Other imaging modalities can be used as required.» Benign tumors that are asymptomatic should be observed. Excision can be considered for those that are found to be growing over time.» Biopsies of tumors of the brachial plexus are associated with the risk of nerve injury. Despite this, they should be performed for tumors that are suspected to be malignant before starting definitive treatment.» For malignant tumors, treatment decisions should be discussed at multidisciplinary tumor boards, and include both the oncology and peripheral nerve surgical team, musculoskeletal radiology, neuroradiology, and general radiology.