bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Attractants in Handcrafted Traps for Capture of Lepidopterans in Banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams)
Authors: Vélez-Ruiz Mayra Carolina , Nieto-Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Guamán-Sarango Víctor Manuel , Sinchi-Rivas Carmen Alexandra , Santos Jardel Coutinho dos , Cárcamo-Mendoza Henry Ariel 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Banana cultivation is considered the main agricultural sector in Ecuador, however, like any other agricultural crop, it is attacked by a diversity of pests, among which the presence of insects of the order Lepidoptera stands out; For this reason, the objective of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of attractants in artisanal traps for the capture of lepidopterans in banana crops (Musa AAA) as strategies within pest monitoring and control programs. Taking place on a farm with Commercial Bananas (BC) and Organic Bananas (BO). A completely randomized design was used; In each location, two types of traps (plastic gallon and plastic bag) and five food attractants (Ripe banana, Ripe banana + Banana essence, Ripe banana, Ripe banana + Banana essence and Sugar cane + Molasses) were installed. 198 specimens were captured in the BO and 190 in the BC. The captured species were identified as: Ascalapha odorata, Caligo illioneus, Caligo bellerophon, Cissia sp., Opsiphanes tamarindi, Thysania zenobia and Colubura dirce. According to the Simpson index, the BO has the highest value (0.64) compared to the BC (0.52). In both locations it was evident that the most frequent species was O. tamarindi; According to records, the population of this species increased over time, which is why it requires attention. The attractants that allowed the greatest capture were: ripe banana, ripe banana and banana + essence.

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the efficiency of attractants in artisanal traps for the capture of lepidopterans in banana crops (Musa AAA) as strategies within insect - pest monitoring and control programs.

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that support the research. The attractants in artisanal traps for capturing lepidopterans in banana stand out, providing a solid basis to understand the context of the research.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a completely randomized design. Data collection was carried out using traps in the field.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the most frequent species was O. tamarindi and according to the population records, this species increased over time, which is why it requires attention. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. This section also considers possible discrepancies and limitations of the study.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by using artisanal traps with food attractants. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced in the use of more sustainable practices for the management and control of insects - pests in the country's banana cultivation.
Evaluating Dysfunctional Attitudes Among Third-Year BS Psychology Students: Towards the Development of an Enhancement Program
Authors: Vasudevan Asokan , Espiritu Edlyn Joy P. , Delima Klent Rodni M. , Sain Zohaib Hassan 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study investigates the prevalence and implications of dysfunctional attitudes among third-year Bachelor of Science in Psychology students at a higher education institution in Davao del Norte, Philippines.

Theoretical framework: Dysfunctional attitudes, theorized to contribute to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, are pivotal in understanding the emotional and psychological well-being of individuals during the critical transition from late adolescence to early adulthood. Utilizing the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), this research aimed to assess dysfunctional attitudes across seven domains: approval, love, achievement, perfectionism, entitlement, omnipotence, and autonomy.

Methods: Using purposive sampling, a quantitative research methodology, specifically a descriptive survey design, was employed to collect data from 105 third-year psychology students. The findings indicate a moderate presence of dysfunctional attitudes in the domains of approval, love, achievement, and perfectionism, suggesting a degree of psychological resilience among the participants. However, entitlement, omnipotence, and autonomy revealed more concerning attitudes, underscoring the need for targeted intervention programs.

Results and conclusion: The study concludes that while the majority of students possess healthy attitudes towards approval, love, achievement, and perfectionism, there is a significant need for interventions addressing entitlement, omnipotence, and autonomy to prevent potential mental health issues. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on the mental health of college students. It underscores the importance of early identification and intervention of dysfunctional attitudes as a preventative measure against psychological distress.
Overview of Symbolic Violence: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Reyes-Reinoso Johanna Rosalí , Vázquez Ana Fabiola Zamora , Aguirre Maria Cristina Useche , Leon-Prieto Maria Elizabeth , Basso Luciana Soledad , Ordoñez-Gavilanez Magdalena Emilia 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the literature on symbolic violence over the past decade, with the purpose of understanding its nature and manifestations in contemporary society.

Theoretical Framework: Within the context of gender studies and the increasing political impact of feminism, symbolic violence is defined as the subjugation of individuals to others through processes of socialization that naturalize power relations. These relations, based on asymmetries such as gender, become unquestionable, providing a solid foundation for research on symbolic violence.

Method: A systematic review of scientific productivity on symbolic violence was conducted by tracing databases such as Scopus and Web of Science. Research articles published between 2013 and 2023 in English and Spanish, and with full access, were considered.

Results and Discussion: It was found that both material and symbolic structures serve as bases for symbolic violence against women, legitimizing within contemporary patriarchal society. These findings are discussed in relation to the theoretical framework, highlighting identified implications and relationships, as well as potential discrepancies and limitations of the study.

Research Implications: Practical and theoretical implications of the study are discussed, providing insights into how the results can influence practices in the field of gender studies and the fight against gender-based violence. These implications could encompass public policies, educational programs, and community actions.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the persistence and complexity of symbolic violence in contemporary society. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its ability to inform and guide interventions aimed at combating gender-based violence and promoting equity and social justice.
Conservative Treatment of Apophyseal Avulsion Injuries at the Iliac Crest and Anterior Superior Iliac Spine in a Competitive Female Irish Dancer: A Case Report
Authors: Hildebrand Danielle , McLane Melissa 
Published: June 2024

Background A 14-year-old female competitive Irish dancer was referred to physical therapy with a 1-week onset of sudden left hip pain. Case Presentation Evaluation and imaging revealed apophyseal avulsion injuries of the left iliac crest apophysis. Additional injuries included partial tears involving insertions of the transversus abdominis and left internal oblique at the iliac crest. Outcome and Follow-Up Successful completion of 4 months of physical therapy returned the Irish dancer to the competitive stage at performance level. Discussion This case provides a description of the diagnostic process and early management of an avulsion injury to the pelvis in an Irish dancer. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):1–10. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10566
A Rehabilitation Progression for a Baseball Athlete Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Andreyo Evan , Unverzagt Casey , Tompkins Jeff 
Published: June 2024

Background Clinicians have long sought to return athletes safely and expeditiously to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. No current literature exists showcasing the rehabilitation progression and testing battery that addresses the unique sport-specific demands of a high school baseball athlete. The purpose of this case study is to address a gap in the literature by providing an example of the postoperative management of a high school baseball player. Case Presentation An 18-year-old baseball player presented to physical therapy following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. He participated in a sport-specific 9-month course of rehabilitation. Outcome and Follow-Up The athlete was cleared for competitive baseball at 9 months post-surgery after completion of a comprehensive rehabilitation program and return-to-sport testing battery uniquely tailored toward the demands of his sport. Discussion The case study demonstrates the use of sport-specific rehabilitation strategies and return-to-sport testing for a high school baseball player. After a multidisciplinary consensus was reached regarding return-to-sport readiness, the athlete successfully returned to competitive baseball. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):64–84. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10804
A Physical Therapist's Experience as a Point-of-Contact Care Provider in a Wilderness Environment: A Case Series Report
Authors: Young Brian A. , Beattie Paul F. 
Published: June 2024

Background Wilderness physical therapists (WPTs) are on-scene primary providers who combine physical therapy, emergency first aid, and wilderness survival skills to manage people with a wide array of injuries and illnesses in remote environments. Case Presentation Patient 1, a 51-year-old female, was unable to bear weight after sustaining a right knee injury from falling into a river while hiking. The WPT immobilized a suspected knee fracture using a SAM® Splint, moved the patient and her group to safer location, and constructed a shelter. Shortly after, patient 2, a 14-year-old male, fell and sustained a forehead laceration. Hemostasis was obtained and the patient was monitored for neurologic abnormalities. Safety was complicated by rainfall, darkness, and the absence of cell service to notify emergency medical services. Outcome and Follow-Up Emergency medical services arrived 4 hours after the initial injury and evacuated both individuals. Plain film radiographs of patient 1's knee were interpreted as normal; however, subsequent magnetic resonance imaging revealed a posterior tibial plateau fracture with ligamentous injury. Following a 20-hour observation period, patient 2 was returned to continue the hike with his group. Discussion This case illustrates the emergency medical, leadership, and situational awareness skills required of a WPT. This case also illustrates the in-field application of the Ottawa knee rules and the importance of careful neurologic assessment in individuals with head trauma. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(3):175–182. Epub: 21 June 2022. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10944
Trial of NewGait™ to Improve Gait and Sit-to-Stand Mechanics in an Older Adult Following Total Joint Replacements: A Case Report
Authors: Tooman Kathleen M. , Weiler Jozie , Larson Cathy A. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Joint replacements following years of osteoarthritis create disruptions in functional activities that are challenging to modify. The purpose of this case report was to describe the use and efficacy of the NewGait™, a device that is designed to facilitate, stabilize, and inhibit muscles used during functional activities such as walking and sit to stand, for a person with bilateral hip and knee replacements. CASE PRESENTATION: This 69-year-old male participant had previously received physical therapy interventions after multiple surgeries. Residual impairments and functional deficits remained 5 years postoperatively including slow, unsteady gait and functional activity limitations. NewGait™ was used as a sole treatment for 10 sessions. OUTCOMES Goals to improve safety and speed in sit to stand and gait, as well as the ability to get in/out of cars and on/off a bike, were achieved. DISCUSSION: Further exploration as to the efficacy of the NewGait™ to alter gait and function is warranted. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(1):43–52. Epub: 4 November 2022. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.11282
Novel Blood Flow Restriction Therapy Protocol for the Treatment of Postamputation Weakness and Pain due to Osteosarcoma: A Case Study
Authors: Prescott Elyse , Schweizer Beth , Cheney Cole 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Pain and weakness are 2 commonly reported postamputation symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to propose a novel blood flow restriction (BFR) protocol to address pain and weakness in a patient with transtibial limb loss. CASE PRESENTATION: A 36-year-old male 2 months after transtibial amputation presented for evaluation and treatment of his postamputation pain, weakness, and poor functional mobility. The patient completed a novel BFR strength protocol twice per week for 12 weeks. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Amputee Mobility Predictor, L Test Measure of Functional Mobility, 2-minute walk test, 30-second sit to stand, hamstring force, single-limb leg press repetition maximum, hip abduction endurance test, and numeric pain scale preintervention and postintervention were measured. The patient achieved the minimal detectable change for the L-Test and 2MWT, resulting in meaningful improvement in the patient’s strength and function following the blood flow restriction protocol. DISCUSSION: This case supports the use of blood flow restriction to address postamputation weakness and pain in a physical therapy setting. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(1):1-7. Epub 30 November 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11327
“I Was Focused on the Game and Not on My Shoulder.” A Case Report on the Use of Virtual Reality in the Rehabilitation of an Unstable Shoulder
Authors: Dejaco Beate , Wagener Marc , Lewis Jeremy 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: People living with shoulder instability commonly experience pain and a substantial decrease in function. Equivocal evidence relating to different interventions has resulted in inconsistent rehabilitation suggestions. CASE PRESENTATION: A young athlete with a history of shoulder pain and the constant perception of shoulder instability underwent rehabilitation using immersive virtual reality (VR). Prior to this intervention, the athlete reported unsuccessful nonsurgical treatment for her shoulder. She was living with pain and movement restriction and had withdrawn from competitive sport. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: After using a VR device for 3 weeks at home, an increase in shoulder range of movement (abduction from 25°-90°, flexion from 30°-110°, and external rotation from 5°-50°) and a decrease in pain (from 7/10 to 4/10) were achieved. DISCUSSION: Although causality cannot be inferred, this case report highlights the potential of immersive VR in the treatment of young patients with perceived shoulder instability, pain, and decreased function. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(3):158-162. Epub: 20 June 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11363
Physical Therapy Management of Pelvic Pain in Men: Two Case Reports
Authors: Nitzkorski Allison M. , Oie Annika K. , Romero Jara Nathaly J. , Williams Austin J. , Herrmann Amanda A. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this case report is to describe 2 cases where individualized pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) was used to care for 2 individuals with general pelvic pain. CASE PRESENTATION: Two male patients with pelvic pain and urinary dysfunction were referred to PFPT. Assessment of breathing pattern, the pelvic floor, and the pelvic girdle were performed. Goals were set with a therapist to address their chief complaints and reduce pelvic pain through use of muscle energy techniques, manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and behavioral modifications. FOLLOW-UP: Both patients improved after only 4 physical therapy treatment sessions and reported clinically significant improvements in National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index scores. DISCUSSION: The successful and rapid resolution of symptoms in these cases demonstrates the potential benefits of PFPT, patient compliance, and timely referrals to PFPT to expedite outcomes. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):227-232. Epub 11 September 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11495
Extrasynovial ACL Tear as Potential Indicator for ACL Healing Capability: A Case Report of a Recreational Football Player With 3 Years of Serial Follow-up Tracking ACL Healing
Authors: Serner Andreas , Sas Bart , D’Hooghe Pieter , Arnaiz Javier 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Potential structural anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) healing is receiving increased focus with several studies showing that variations of ACL healing capacities are possible. It is unknown if there are specific variations in ACL tears, which have higher probability of healing. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a successful case of nonsurgical treatment of a complete ACL injury in a 34-year-old male recreational football player that showed proposed initial magnetic resonance imaging indicators of ACL healing potential: (1) the ligament fibers of the proximal and distal ends run mostly in the same direction (no displacement of ligament stumps), (2) no significant high signal intensity surrounding the torn ACL in water sensitive sequences, and (3) absence of significant joint effusion. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Follow-up included a series of 10 continuous magnetic resonance imaging examinations showing ACL healing progress in steps, as well as continuous clinical and biomechanical examination from injury to return to sport (4.5 months after injury) and until 3-year after injury. DISCUSSION: We propose that an extrasynovial ACL tear might be an early indicator of ACL healing capability and provide considerations and illustrations, which may assist in the detection thereof. Further investigation and validation of this theory is encouraged. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):212-218. Epub 13 October 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11747
Patient Identified Factors That Help Improve Second Periacetabular Osteotomy Surgical Outcome as Compared to First for Bilateral Hip Dysplasia: A Case Report
Authors: Pierson Christopher , Etibo Kristen , Middleton Emily , Yanney Rayce , Wells Joel 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The patient experience with physical therapy rehabilitation has not been well described following periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery. The purpose of this study is to explore patient-identified factors that can improve physical therapy rehabilitation following a PAO surgery. A secondary purpose is to provide a treatment framework for the physical therapist treating a patient following this surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: The subject of this case study is an otherwise healthy 31-year-old woman initially presenting with symptomatic bilateral hip dysplasia. She underwent right PAO in 2020 and left PAO in 2021. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW UP: Authors were able to collect follow-up subjective and objective data for up to one year post surgery on each hip. DISCUSSION: The patient identified several factors that improved her second recovery as compared to her first. Clinicians can use this information to augment their plans-of-care for patients presenting for postoperative PAO rehabilitation. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):251-259. Epub 10 August 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11783
Laceration of the Distal Biceps Femoris Tendon
Authors: Droge Jed 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation strategies addressing impairments caused by hamstring laceration injuries remain insufficiently explored in current literature. CASE PRESENTATION: This case study presents the effective management of a 62-year-old male who experienced pain, weakness, and range-of-motion loss secondary to a distal biceps femoris tendon laceration. Treatment incorporated interventions traditionally utilized for acute athletic hamstring injury. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Clinically meaningful improvements were made in active knee extension range of motion, as well as isometric knee flexor and hip extensor strength over 10 weeks. He was able to return to running for aerobic fitness and improved his Lower Extremity Functional Scale score from 13/80, initially, to 76/80 at 12 months. DISCUSSION: This case suggests the use of evidence-based interventions for hamstring strain may be useful for management of partial tendon laceration injuries. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(2):74-78. Epub 2 May 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0003
Pain Neuroscience Education Approach to the Physical Therapy Management of Post-Covid Conditions (PCC): A Case Report
Authors: Thobaben Arlyn , Stone Jennifer , Migliano Pedro , Aziz Rija 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The emergence and prevalence of post-COVID conditions (PCC) has presented health care providers with an urgent need to determine best practices for treatment and rehabilitation of this condition. CASE PRESENTATION: A 43-year-old female with PCC presents to physical therapy via telerehabilitation. Primary complaints included chest pain, throat pain, postexertional malaise (PEM), and breathing dysfunction. Therapeutic intervention included individually titrated exercise and activity to address symptoms and limitations, through a pain neuroscience education approach. OUTCOME: The patient demonstrated improvements in her 30-second sit to stand (mean change: 11 repetitions), resting heart rate (mean change: −6 bpm), patient-specific functional scale (mean change 1.7), and global rating of change score of 6.5. DISCUSSION: The patient made objective and subjective improvements in function and was satisfied with her telerehabilitation. This case demonstrates the feasibility of the telehealth setting and clinical utility of pain neuroscience education as the basis for the physical therapy management of PCC. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(2):64-71. Epub 2 May 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0004
Unrecognized Superficial Venous Thrombosis in a Female Division-1 Athlete: A Case Report
Authors: Coombs Stephen D. , Borhani Martin , Wielechowski Adam 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) is a blood clot that forms in superficial veins and may occur after surgery. Treatment typically consists of anticoagulation medication and palliative care. CASE PRESENTATION: A 20-year-old female basketball athlete presented to physical therapy (PT) after posterior labral repair. Examination revealed tenderness along the medial forearm, venous distension of the hand, and discomfort with wrist extension overpressure and resisted wrist flexion. The patient was referred by the physical therapist to the team physician, who ordered ultrasonography, which demonstrated SVT of the right basilic vein. The patient was placed on anticoagulation medication for 4 months. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: At 4 months after initial diagnosis, a computed tomography venogram revealed resolution of SVT. The patient continued with physical therapy throughout this period, with no adverse effects reported. DISCUSSION: Physical therapists play an important role in medical screening and referral of patients who present with potential vascular complications postsurgery. Physical therapists may also safely implement a plan of care in patients who develop medical complications after surgery. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(1):34-38. Epub 26 January 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.12174