bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Full-day School Learning Planning at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Sahabat Qur'an, Central Bangka Regency
Authors: Judaini Judaini , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful 
Published: June 2024

Learning planning is a general description of a teacher's steps to effectively and efficiently achieve the goals. This research aims to determine and analyse full-day school learning planning at the Sahabat Qur'an Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Central Bangka Regency. The research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, field observations and document studies. The research results show that full-day school learning planning at the Sahabat Qur'an Integrated Islamic Elementary School is implemented for all subjects, including general and typical lessons at SDIT Sahabat Qur'an. Full-day learning planning at the Sahabat Qur'an Integrated Islamic Elementary School has been carried out simultaneously and systematically by each teacher in general subjects. However, in particular issues, some teachers still need to be more systematic in their learning planning.
Reflexiones críticas en torno al régimen legal de donación de órganos en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Moadie Ortega Vanina , Ochoa Buelvas Claudia 
Published: June 2024

Aunque en Colombia la ausencia de regulación sobre la disponibilidad jurídica del cuerpo humano o partes de este, es una realidad, existe una legislación básica sobre algunos temas que han sido desarrollados por la ciencia médica, como lo es la donación de órganos, se plantea como problema jurídico: ¿Existe en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano fundamentos legales, jurisprudenciales o principialistas que permitan o prohíban la disponibilidad jurídica del cuerpo humano y partes separadas de éste, en respuesta a los avances científicos propiciados por la ciencia médica ( en este caso circunscrito al trasplante y donación de órganos) ?; por tal motivo se analizará a manera de reflexión crítica, algunos aspectos jurídicos sobre la donación de órganos en Colombia, y la reglamentación de la misma en línea de tiempo, así como su diferencia con la presunción legal de donación de órganos, en especial a la luz de la ley 1805 de 2016, planteando argumentos que establecen críticas a los mecanismos legales que la ley contempla para la declaración de voluntad en tal sentido; dándole un matiz de actualidad con la introducción de la figura de directivas anticipada a la luz de la ley 1996 de 2019 en Colombia. Para finalmente concluir que es necesario una reglamentación sistemática y actualizada pero coherente sobre la disposición del cuerpo humano, en este caso, de partes separadas del cuerpo humano, como lo son los órganos.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI KECAMATAN MALANGKE BARAT, KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Hidayat Dadan , Tjoneng Amir , Saida Saida 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and its limiting factors in West Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. The land survey was carried out with reference to the land unit, consisting of compilation of basic data, field exploration, soil description, soil sampling, laboratory analysis and land suitability assessment of cocoa plants. The research method is the FAO method which is carried out by collecting data such as rainfall data for the last 10 years of West Malangke District obtained from BMKG Maros and collection of basic maps such as land use maps, soil type maps and slope maps obtained from BPKH (Forest Area Consolidation Center) Region II Makassar. The maps are overlaid / overlapping to get 5 land units which are then grouped based on land use and soil sampling which is then analyzed in the laboratory. The properties analyzed were adjusted to the information required in land suitability studies based on the FAO method. The results of the analysis were evaluated for land suitability classes, for cocoa plants based on the characteristics of the specified land.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGBIAKAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DENGAN PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN INANG KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill)
Authors: Nopita Sena , Subaedah St , Aminah Aminah 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find one type of planting media that has a good effect on the proliferation of mycorrhizae using soybean host plants and to determine the effect of various types of planting media on the growth of soybean host plants. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar. Soil sample analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil and Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia. Analysis of root infection samples and the number of spores at the Microbiology Laboratory, Research and Development Center for the Environment and Forestry. The study started from April to August 2021. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments, namely soil, soil + husk volume (2:1), soil + burnt husk (2:1), soil + husk + husk burn volume (2:1/2:1/2). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 12 experimental units were obtained and each experimental unit used 3 polybags so that there were 36 polybags. The results showed that the use of planting media consisting of soil + husk volume (2:1) obtained a higher percentage of AMF infection (76.11%), then a higher number spores with soil that is (56.00). The best soybean host plant growth was on soil + husk fuel volume (2:1), which was shown by taller plants and more leaves.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ELEKTRONIK KIMIA MATERI ASAM BASA SMK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI 3D PAGE FLIP CORPORATE EDITION
Authors: Yusa Malinda Friesca , Elvinawati Elvinawati , Amida Nadia 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility and response of students to the developed electronic chemistry module. This development study was adapted from the Borg and Gall me development model which used 7 out of 10 stages which were limited to the product revision stage. The data of this study were obtained from interviews, material and media expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires on small-scale product trials. The results of material expert validation showed that the electronic chemistry module developed obtained an average percentage of 85.73% while the results of media expert validation obtained an average percentage result of 87.06% which was in the range of 84% < V 100% with the criteria very valid. In a small-scale product trial to determine student responses to the developed chemistry electronic module, the average percentage of 83,38% % in the range of 68% < V 84% in the good category. It can be concluded that the electronic chemistry module developed in this study is suitable for use as chemistry teaching materials for class X SMK students.

Keywords: Chemical Electronics Module, Page Flip Corporate Editions, Acid Base
Developing STEAM-Based Learning Tool to Internalize Pancasila Character Values for Early Childhood
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari , Setyowati Sri , Reza Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Social, scientific, and technological changes require a flexible curriculum. The prototype curriculum emphasizes essential material, project-based learning, and teacher flexibility. Early childhood education must develop Pancasila character value, a new learning outcome for the students. This study uses the ADDIE development model consisting of 5 stages: analysis, design, develop, implement, evaluate. The setting of this study was in two Early childhood institutions in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. The Evaluation stage involves formative and summative evaluation at each development stage. This lesson plan and learning resources based STEAM for developing Pancasila character value was 85.4% based on an expert questionnaire. Therefore, it can be concluded that STEAM-based teaching modules to implant Pancasila values are ideal learning reference materials for kindergarten teachers
Bermain Aktif untuk Tingkatkan Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini Di Masa New Normal
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Yaswinda Yaswinda 
Published: June 2024

Percaya diri adalah sikap nyaman menilai orang lain dan memiliki keyakinan yang kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perkembangan rasa percaya diri anak melalui bermain aktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah catatan observasi dan dokumen. Rumus persentase = f/n x100% digunakan dalam teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian materi menunjukkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak melalui bermain aktif, sebelum aktivitas 35% (belum berkembang/BB) dan meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan 54,68 pada kelas MB “Mulai berkembang” pada siklus I. Pada siklus I, BSB dengan kategori “Sangat Berkembang” tumbuh rata-rata sebesar 81,04%. Sehingga kreativitas anak meningkat dari semula 35 persen menjadi 81,04 persen pada siklus II yaitu sebesar 46,04 persen.
Pengaruh Metode Story telling Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Menggunakan Media Wayang Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6Tahun di Tk Labora Islam Desa Mandalo Indah
Authors: Finarsih Finarsih , Anggereini Evita , Utami Winda Sherly 
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan berbicara ini merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam perkembangan anak dari awal sampai akhir, dimana kemampuan berbicara anak ini dapat di kembangkan melalui metode Story Telling Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Menggunakan Media Wayang Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak. Maka dari itu Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengaruh Metode Story Telling Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Menggunakan Media Wayang Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Labora Islam Desa Mandalo Indah”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 3 april sampai 30 mei 2023 Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group desain, instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh metode story telling berbasis kearifan lokal menggunakan media wayang terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di tk labora islam desa mandala indah. Hasil data uji t menunjukkan pengambilan keputusan nilai, yaitu t hitung 2.109 dan untuk t table, yaitu 1,710 yang artinya t hitung lebih besar > dari t table, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh metode story telling berbasis kearifan lokal menggunakan media wayang terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak.
Rancang Bangun Seismometer 3 Komponen Berbasis Arduino Uno serta GUI yang Berbasis Python
Authors: Sukri Muh. Riswan Anas , Yolanda Swenly , Viorensi Hedwig Inggrid 
Published: June 2024

Batuan yang terus-menerus ditekan akhirnya akan mengalami patah, terutama jika batas kemampuan batuan untuk menahan tekanan telah terlampaui. Patahan tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya gempa bumi. Gempa bumi adalah getaran dalam bumi yang timbul karena pelepasan secara mendadak energi yang terakumulasi dalam batuan yang mengalami deformasi. Untuk mengurangi konsekuensi bencana yang diakibatkan oleh gempa bumi, diperlukan sistem peringatan dini gempa bumi yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama menciptakan seismometer yang ekonomis, efektif, dan portabel. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berfokus pada pengembangan GUI berbasis python untuk menampilkan grafik tiga komponen seismometer secara real-time. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, meliputi desain perancangan, persiapan peralatan dan komponen, pembuatan perangkat, pemrograman perangkat dengan Arduino IDE, serta pembuatan Graphical User Interface (GUI) menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Seismometer yang dibangun ini mendeteksi gempa bumi dengan sensor ADXL335 yang dipasang pada sistem mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. ADXL335 adalah sistem pengukuran percepatan triaxial. Sensor ini memiliki bandwith frekuensi yang dapat disesuaikan yang mencakup 0,5 Hz hingga 1.600 Hz untuk sumbu X dan Y, dan 0,5 Hz hingga 550 Hz untuk sumbu Z. Jika mendeteksi getaran dengan amplitudo dan energi yang tinggi, alat ini dapat memberikan peringatan berupa alarm. Untuk memantau data gelombang dari ketiga komponen secara real-time, perangkat ini sudah terintegrasi dengan GUI berbasis Python. Sensor akan menghasilkan nilai ADC yang tinggi saat gelombang atau gempa dengan amplitudo besar terjadi. Grafik menunjukkan gelombang amplitudo besar yang menunjukkan gempa bumi. Berdasarkan perbandingan dengan aplikasi Vibrometer pada sumbu X memiliki galat rata-rata 0.0518, pada sumbu Y memiliki galat rata-rata 0.049 serta pada sumbu Z memiliki galat rata-rata sebesar 0.093.
Porphyromonas endodontalis HmuY differentially participates in heme acquisition compared to the Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia hemophore-like proteins
Authors: Śmiga Michał , Olczak Teresa 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionPorphyromonas gingivalis and Porphyromonas endodontalis belong to the Bacteroidota phylum. Both species inhabit the oral cavity and can be associated with periodontal diseases. To survive, they must uptake heme from the host as an iron and protoporphyrin IX source. Among the best-characterized heme acquisition systems identified in members of the Bacteroidota phylum is the P. gingivalis Hmu system, with a leading role played by the hemophore-like HmuY (HmuYPg) protein.MethodsTheoretical analysis of selected HmuY proteins and spectrophotometric methods were employed to determine the heme-binding mode of the P. endodontalis HmuY homolog (HmuYPe) and its ability to sequester heme. Growth phenotype and gene expression analysis of P. endodontalis were employed to reveal the importance of the HmuYPe and Hmu system for this bacterium.ResultsUnlike in P. gingivalis, where HmuYPg uses two histidines for heme-iron coordination, other known HmuY homologs use two methionines in this process. P. endodontalis HmuYPe is the first characterized representative of the HmuY family that binds heme using a histidine-methionine pair. It allows HmuYPe to sequester heme directly from serum albumin and Tannerella forsythia HmuYTf, the HmuY homolog which uses two methionines for heme-iron coordination. In contrast to HmuYPg, which sequesters heme directly from methemoglobin, HmuYPe may bind heme only after the proteolytic digestion of hemoglobin.ConclusionsWe hypothesize that differences in components of the Hmu system and structure-based properties of HmuY proteins may evolved allowing different adaptations of Porphyromonas species to the changing host environment. This may add to the superior virulence potential of P. gingivalis over other members of the Bacteroidota phylum.
Inside a corporate affairs conference: the race for a social license
Authors: Cullerton Katherine , Patay Dori 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionA consequence of corporate influence on public policy is the potential for negative impacts on population health. Consequently, it is imperative that public health advocates and scholars stay abreast of emerging corporate practices designed to influence regulatory measures aimed at safeguarding health. To identify these emerging practices, we attended a national corporate affairs conference to identify tactics and gain insights from the range of commercial actors presenting at the event.MethodAn observational design was used for the research. This involved observation of senior executives presenting at a national corporate affairs conference in Australia in 2023. The collected data was inductively and thematically analyzed by the authors.ResultsOur findings revealed that the foremost concern for corporations was maintaining a “social license to operate.” Notably, corporate actors perceived social media as a critical threat to social license as it can rapidly sway public opinion against them. Strategies identified for preserving social license included building relationships with the public and civil society, leveraging AI-driven data services to monitor and effectively respond to perceived threats, to convert dissenters into advocates, and applying the narrative of value creation and stakeholder capitalism.ConclusionThis study contributes valuable insights for public health advocates and scholars by shedding light on the mechanisms employed by corporations to counteract regulatory measures. These mechanisms include using stakeholder capitalist narratives to frame and reframe discussion and debate, engaging dissenters to convert them into advocates, and leveraging partnerships to camouflage actions and build social license halos. It also revealed the unprecedented power and new platforms that previously weak actors now have via social media. The observations from the conference offer a nuanced understanding of corporate strategies, enabling advocates to effectively challenge prevailing narratives that may undermine public health initiatives.
U-shaped association between serum Klotho and all-cause mortality in US cardiovascular patients: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Liu Shasha , Zhu Zhanfang , Yu Kai , Zhang Wei , Pu Jie , Lv Ying , Tang Zhiguo , Liu Fuqiang , Sun Yongqiang 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundIncreased levels of serum Klotho have been associated with a reduced risk of several cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, limited studies exist on the association between serum Klotho and mortality in patients with CVD.MethodsWe collected data from CVD patients in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2007 to 2016. We linked NHANES data with the National Death Index to determine the survival status of participants. Univariate and multivariable Cox regression models were used to investigate the relationship between serum Klotho levels and mortality in CVD patients. The relationship between serum Klotho quartiles and mortality in CVD patients was visualized using Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves and restricted cubic spine. Finally, subgroup analyses were used to examine the association between serum Klotho and all-cause mortality in different populations.Results1905 patients with CVD were finally enrolled in our study with a mean follow-up of 7.1 years. The average age of the participants was 63.4 years, with 58.40% being male. KM showed that lower Klotho levels were associated with lower survival rates. After adjusting for potential confounders, patients with higher serum Klotho levels had lower all-cause mortality (Q1: 1.00, Q2: 0.58 (0.42–0.80), Q3: 0.69 (0.47–1.01), and Q4:0.64 (0.45–0.92). However, the relationship between serum Klotho levels and cardiovascular mortality was not statistically significant. Dose-response analysis shows a U-shaped relationship between serum Klotho levels and all-cause mortality in patients with CVD (P nonlinear=0.002). Subgroup analysis indicated that participants with a history of hypertension had a higher risk of all-cause mortality in serum Klotho Q4 compared to Q1 (P trend &lt;0.05).ConclusionThe relationship between serum Klotho levels and all-cause mortality in CVD patients exhibits a U-shaped association. The underlying mechanisms of this association need further investigation.
Improvement of action recognition based on ANN-BP algorithm for auto driving cars
Authors: Tian Yong , Tan Jun 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: With the development of artificial intelligence and autonomous driving technology, the application of motion recognition in automotive autonomous driving is becoming more and more important. The traditional feature extraction method uses adaptive search hybrid learning and needs to design the feature extraction process manually, which is difficult to meet the recognition requirements in complex environments.Methods: In this paper, a fusion algorithm is proposed to classify the driving characteristics through time-frequency analysis, and perform backpropagation operation in artificial neural network to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm. The performance analysis experiments of the study were carried out on Autov data sets, and the results were compared with those of the other three algorithms.Results: When the vehicle action coefficient is 227, the judgment accuracy of the four algorithms is 0.98, 0.94, 0.93 and 0.95, respectively, indicating that the fusion algorithm is stable. When the road sample is 547, the vehicle driving ability of the fusion algorithm is 4.7, which is the best performance among the four algorithms, indicating that the fusion algorithm has strong adaptability.Discussion: The results show that the fusion algorithm has practical significance in improving the autonomous operation ability of autonomous vehicles, reducing the frequency of vehicle accidents during driving, and contributing to the development of production, life and society.
Long-term safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment in chronic migraine patients: a five-year retrospective study
Authors: Navarro-Pérez María Pilar , González-Quintanilla Vicente , Muñoz-Vendrell Albert , Madrigal Elisabet , Alpuente Alicia , Latorre Germán , Molina Francis , Monzón María José , Medrano Vicente , García-Azorín David , González-Oria Carmen , Gago-Veiga Ana , Velasco Fernando , Beltrán Isabel , Morollón Noemí , Viguera Javier , Casas-Limón Javier , Rodríguez-Vico Jaime , Cuadrado Elisa , Irimia Pablo , Iglesias Fernando , Guerrero-Peral Ángel Luis , Belvís Robert , Pozo-Rosich Patricia , Pascual Julio , Santos-Lasaosa Sonia 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundReal-world studies have shown the sustained therapeutic effect and favourable safety profile of OnabotulinumtoxinA (BoNTA) in the long term and up to 4 years of treatment in chronic migraine (CM). This study aims to assess the safety profile and efficacy of BoNTA in CM after 5 years of treatment in a real-life setting.MethodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of patients with CM in relation to BoNTA treatment for more than 5 years in 19 Spanish headache clinics. We excluded patients who discontinued treatment due to lack of efficacy or poor tolerability.Results489 patients were included [mean age 49, 82.8% women]. The mean age of onset of migraine was 21.8 years; patients had CM with a mean of 6.4 years (20.8% fulfilled the aura criteria). At baseline, patients reported a mean of 24.7 monthly headache days (MHDs) and 15.7 monthly migraine days (MMDs). In relation to effectiveness, the responder rate was 59.1% and the mean reduction in MMDs was 9.4 days (15.7 to 6.3 days; p &lt; 0.001). The MHDs were also reduced by 14.9 days (24.7 to 9.8 days; p &lt; 0.001). Regarding the side effects, 17.5% experienced neck pain, 17.3% headache, 8.5% eyelid ptosis, 7.5% temporal muscle atrophy and 3.2% trapezius muscle atrophy. Furthermore, after longer-term exposure exceeding 5 years, there were no serious adverse events (AE) or treatment discontinuation because of safety or tolerability issues.ConclusionTreatment with BoNTA led to sustained reductions in migraine frequency, even after long-term exposure exceeding 5 years, with no evidence of new safety concerns.