bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
633 (PS 3) CULTURALLY INFORMATIVE PLANT IDENTIFICATION LABELS TO ASSIST VISITORS AND STUDENTS IN PUBLIC GARDENS
Authors: Needham Douglas C 
Published: April 2024

The Oklahoma Botanical Garden and Arboretum (OBGA) at Oklahoma State University was awarded an “America the Beautiful” grant from the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture and the Oklahoma Urban and Community Forestry Council to develop a plant database and plant identification labels.Culturally informative plant identification labels are engraved by a computer-controlled Newing-Hall 300 Engraver. Labels include not only scientific, common, and family names, but also cultural icons, depicting light, water, and pH preferences. The cultural icons provide visual cues to students in OSU's plant identification courses, as well as to visitors in OBGA's gardens and conservatories.Additionally, the labels feature the common name engraved in Braille at the bottom of the label to facilitate education of visually impaired students and visitors. In anticipation of streamlining data collection on a plant's growth, flowering, fruiting, etc., each label also includes a barcode representation of the plant's accession number.
691 (PS 5) INHERITANCE OF QUALITATIVE TRAITS IN NEW GUINEA IMPATIENS
Authors: Quené Robert-Jan W. , Strefeler Mark S. 
Published: April 2024

New Guinea impatiens have been growing in popularity as a potted, bedding and hanging basket plant. This growth has been due mainly to the development of new cultivars by commercial breeding programs. However, no one has investigated or reported the inheritance of simple Mendelian traits of economic importance.A study of the genetics of six qualitative traits was undertaken to elucidate inheritance of these traits in New Guinea impatiens. The traits studied were flower color, flower size, leaf color, leaf vein color, leaf variegation and variegation of leaf margins. Thirteen genotypes were used as parents in reciprocal crosses of all possible combinations. Fourteen crosses yield sufficient seed for use in the inheritance studies. Fifty to one hundred progeny were used from each cross. Segregation of the traits of interest were observed in the F1 populations. Inheritance measures were based on the segregation pattern of the F1 progeny.Heritabilities for traits varied widely. Genetic models based on segregation ratios will be presented for each trait. The mode of inheritance and heritabilities revealed from this study will be useful to plant breeders in developing efficient cultivar improvement strategies.
USING MECHANICAL PRUNING TO MITIGATE ALTERNATE BEARING OF PISTACHIOS
Authors: Ferguson Louise , Beede Robert 
Published: April 2024

A single severe mechanical pruning done January, 1985, with the following treatments, hand pruned control, hedging, topping and topping and hedging, successfully reduced the alternate bearing of pistachios. The respective alternate bearing indexes are as follows; control, 0.88; hedged, 0.79, topped. 0.55, hedged and topped, 0.36. All treatments produced approximately equal cumulative yield over the 7 year experimental period. However, the most severely pruned trees demonstrated yield loss in the first 2 years after pruning.The severe mechanical pruning, done prior to the low crop year, produced its effects by forcing trees to produce less fruiting wood during the off-crop year. The effects of a single severe mechanical pruning persisted 7 years.
Contaminations in water distribution systems: a critical review of detection and response methods
Authors: Palma Ludovica , Hatam Fatemeh , Di Nardo Armando , Prévost Michèle 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Water distribution networks play a crucial role in delivering safe water to communities. However, their extensive reach and complex structure make them susceptible to contamination. The development of efficient contamination warning systems (CWSs) can enable the monitoring and control of abnormal events. In an efficient CWS, several key aspects must be addressed: identifying potential contaminations that can occur, determining the most effective water parameters to monitor, and defining where these parameters can be strategically monitored. In the present study, literature articles will be analyzed to explore different parameters for detecting anomalies, assess the information they provide, and highlight the benefits of combining various parameters. Moreover, attention will be given to the definition of sensor placement, emphasizing the lack of attention in the literature for defining sensors’ detection thresholds. Finally, the study underscores that ensuring human safety requires not only prompt intrusion detection but also the implementation of corrective and preventive actions capable of mitigating contaminant spread through WDNs.
A community-scale study on nature-based solutions (NBS) for stormwater management under tropical climate: The case of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand
Authors: Ahmed Fahad , Loc Ho Huu , Babel M. S. , Stamm Juergen 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Rapid urbanization and population growth are placing more demands on the world's natural water resources. New infrastructures are increasing the degree of surface sealing as well as the tendency for urban flooding and water quality degradation. These problems can be counteracted by nature-based solutions (NBS) for urban drainage in developed countries mostly having a temperate climate. Hence, there is a need to develop similar sustainable measures for tropical regions as currently there are no guidelines available. In this study, the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach was utilized to identify the best site for NBS in the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) in Bangkok, Thailand. Then, Personnel Computer Storm Water Management Model (PCSWMM) software was used to develop a numerical model. It was found that the MCDA approach is appropriate to determine the best site for NBS implementation considering different aspects including economic, environmental, and technical ones. The results strongly suggested that Site-1 is a suitable alternative to implement NBS in the AIT campus. It was found that a bioretention system can reduce runoff volume by at least 14% and pollutants by at least 14–20%. The present study will provide a guideline for site selection and development of the NBS model for urban water management in a tropical climate.
Iniciativa da Liga de Professores Católicos do Ceará para celebração do Dia do Professor (1933-1937)
Authors: Pessoa Lígia Silva , Medeiros Neta Olívia 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste texto é analisar a iniciativa da Liga de Professores Católicos para celebração do Dia do Professor no Ceará. Fundamentamos o estudo nas contribuições de Brasil e Nascimento (2020) sobre a pesquisa digital. Usamos o conceito de representações de Roger Chartier (1991) assim como o entendimento de intelectuais de Sirinelli (2003). Constatamos que Intelectuais que faziam parte da rede de sociabilidade vinculada ao catolicismo colaboraram com a organização e difusão da celebração no estado. Compreendemos que as representações produzidas em torno dessa comemoração reforçam os ideais católicos para educação e professores.
Visible Light-promoted Preparation of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans and Coumaranones
Authors: Wu Ting-Ting , Wang Wengui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran and coumaranone are readily available in numerous naturally
occurring compounds. They mostly exist in plenty of food plants and medicinal plants.
Such compounds constitute a series of flavor components and bioactive molecules. Their
preparation has been an attractive field of research. In the past few decades, great efforts
have been made in the preparation of the 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran structure through both
metal-catalyzed and organocatalyzed ways. Visible light-promoted reactions sprang up in
the early 21st century and represent a green manner of transformations. Under the irradiation
of visible light, radicals could be generated under milder conditions. Thus, visible lightpromoted
reactions spread widely in the field of chemical synthesis. In recent years, visible
light-promoted preparation of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and coumaranone has been developed
by different groups, including both intramolecular and intermolecular reactions. The benign reaction conditions
allow better functional group-tolerance and lead to diverse structures. Several reviews on the synthesis of 2,3-
dihydrobenzofuran have been reported. However, visible light-promoted approaches to such structures have not
been well reviewed. Our review will cover the literature that has been reported on the discovery of 2,3-
dihydrobenzofuran in food and visible light-promoted preparation of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, attempting to
summarize the existing methods and provide guidance to the chemists on the present challenges.
Microwave Assisted Grafting Technique for Modification of Polysaccharides
Authors: Rajpoot Neetu , Puri Dinesh 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
A natural and renewable substrate for the synthesis of high-performance macromolecules
is polysaccharides. Grafting with the use of microwaves of synthetic polymers
onto natural polysaccharides is a common, adaptable, and practical method of creating materials
based on polysaccharides. It eliminates all drawbacks of the traditional grafting
technique, including the need for hazardous solvents and longer reaction times. Grafting
yield is also increased by microwave irradiation. In fact, the employment of microwaves in
polysaccharide grafting modification for diverse applications has been prompted by the
growing interest in clean and environment-friendly chemistry. Furthermore, compared with
their traditionally synthesized counterparts, microwave-synthesized polysaccharide copolymers
frequently have greater characteristics for commercial exploitation. Moreover, for
many traditional grafting processes, the necessity for an inert environment is an additional drawback, which can
be overcome by microwave grafting techniques. This study focuses on the current use of microwave heating in
polysaccharide grafting modifications and its further use in pharmaceutical formulations.
The Incorporation of Clove Essential Oil into Nanostructured Lipid Carrier for Improvement of the Delivery and Antioxidant Effects on the Fibroblast Cells
Authors: Satrialdi  , Husna Nada Nurul , Rihad Risya Qonitah , Utami Ratna Annisa 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil (CO) has been studied extensively
for its antioxidant properties but faces several limitations, including high volatility, low aqueous
solubility, and irritation.

Objective:
We aimed to develop a Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) to enhance the benefits of CO.

Methods:
Using the emulsification sonication method, a liquid lipid component, surfactant concentration,
and a co-surfactant were optimized to create CO-loaded NLC (CO-NLC). The developed
CO-NLC was rigorously assessed for its stability during storage. Free radical scavenging activity
and fibroblast oxidative stress protection were also measured to assess the antioxidant activity.

Results:
The CO-NLC displayed a spherical shape with a hydrodynamic diameter of 125.77 ± 29.68
nm, homogenous particle distribution with polydispersity index of 0.26 ± 0.09, and a surface charge
of -27.30 ± 4.56 mV with an encapsulation efficiency of 97% and a good stability profile. Furthermore,
free CO and CO-NLC displayed very strong free radical scavenging activity with the IC50
value of 22.74 ± 0.57 μg/mL and 18.28 ± 2.63 μg/mL, respectively. However, only CO-NLC managed
to protect fibroblast cells from the harmful effects of oxidative stress.

Conclusion:
The NLC formulations improved free radical scavenging activity and effectively protected
fibroblasts from oxidative stress compared to free CO.
Analysis of Microbiological Hazards in Turmeric Tamarind Traditional Drink Products
Authors: Lifiana Aulia , Amarantini Charis , Budiarso Tri Yahya 
Published: April 2024

Turmeric tamarind is a traditional drink with a sour and sweet taste traditionally made on a household scale. This drink is popular among the community, students, and local tourists from various regions visiting Yogyakarta. Due to its relatively simple production process and potentially suboptimal hygiene standards, the risk of bacterial contamination remains a concern for public health. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the presence or absence of bacterial contaminants, namely Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp and Staphylococcus aureus according to SNI 2019 standards. Samples were obtained from 11 locations of turmeric tamarind drink sales and inoculated into Chromocult Coliform Agar (CCA) differential selective medium, Salmonella Sigella Agar (SSA), and Baird Parker Agar (BPA) for E. coli isolation, Salmonella sp, and S. aureus, respectively. Subsequently, colonies were prified and screened through biochemical tests such as IMViC, Urease test, and sugar fermentation test for lactose, maltose, and glucose. Suspected isolates were also confirmed using API 20E and API STAPH tests. The results showed that E. coli, Salmonella sp, and S. aureus were not reported while Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp pneumoniae 1, Citrobacter freundii, Staphylococcus xylosus, and Staphylococcus lentus were obtained.
Human Resource Management Using HR Technologies in the Context of the Digitalization of the Economy
Authors: Soloveva M. V. , Belous I. E. , Filippova K. D. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Currently, close attention is attracted by changes in the field of human resource management in modern conditions of digitalization of the economy, analysis of its positive and negative consequences. The main directions of transformation of the labor market and forms of employment of the population are highlighted, namely: the development of innovative methods and tools in the HR-sphere; use of electronic resources for recruiting; manifestation of sectoral shifts in the structure of labor demand; the emergence and development of atypical forms of employment and the polarization of the labor market; quick update of the list of professions and skills in demand for employees; leveling the national boundaries of the labor market.The purpose is to consider modern views on the concept of effective HR activities.Objectives. Based on research data on the digitalization of HR departments in domestic companies of various levels, highlight the main trends in changes in the human resource management system in the context of the digitalization of the economy; substantiate the opinion that these changes require a response from the human resource management service in the organization and significantly modify the list of their functions.Methodology. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of the sources of the problem under study, forecasting the situation under consideration, expert assessments.Results. On the basis of the study, the following main results were obtained: the directions of development of the functions of the personnel service of the enterprise and the principles of its work with personnel were analyzed. These trends are: transformation of the structural and organizational structure of enterprises; expanding outsourcing of personnel; development of HR analytics and personalization; increased attention to the formation of a positive HRbrand of the employer; digitalization of HR management technologies; changing the approach to corporate training; predicting future professional skills and competencies; exploring the possibility of preventive training in new areas; increasing requirements for the HR manager.Conclusions. The study made it possible to consider the impact of digitalization on the labor market and, in particular, on the field of human resource management. Particular attention is paid to the use of software products and modern information management tools in HR management. The advantages of introducing information HRtechnologies in solving social and economic problems are analyzed.
Military Massmedia in the Context of the Information War
Authors: Abramov A. P. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The information sphere in the modern world has become the main system-forming factor of all spheres of public life. In recent years, the media has undergone a significant transformation. The change in the role and place of Russia in the world has intensified the struggle for a dominant role in the information space of our time, in which our country has become the main object of information wars. In this regard, the role of military mass media, which ensure the information security of Russia, form a positive image of the Russian army and strengthen its authority, is significantly increasing.The purpose is on the basis of scientific analysis to determine the role and place of military mass media in the conditions of increasing information confrontation of interested parties.Objectives: conceptually substantiate the use of socio-cultural methodology in the study of the nature and consequences of information wars and conflicts and outline the main directions for improving the Russian military mass media.Methodology. Socio-cultural methodology is defined as the initial theoretical matrix in explaining the role of military mass media in information wars that are generated by conflicts as a result of institutional, socio-political, socio-economic, socio-cultural and technological changes.Results. The main results of the study are defined as follows: the conceptual apparatus is characterized, which allows to reveal the role and place of military media in the information space of social communications; the current structure of the Russian military mass media, their tasks and functions are presented and the main ways of their improvement in the transformational dynamics of the information space are outlined.Conclusions. Military mass media is a fairly effective tool for information security of Russia. Maintaining a positive image of the army and navy in the interests of ensuring Russia's security is one of the priority areas of activity at all levels of civil and military and civil administration.
The Media Sphere As a Space of Interaction Between Users of Social Networks
Authors: Andriyanova T. V. , Bykanova Ya. P. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. One of the main characteristics of modern society is the development of new media as a tool for creating new communication channels for the interaction of individuals. In this case, we are talking about the media sphere as a space of interaction between users of social networks.The purpose is using the example of commenting on news content by users of social networks, the authors explore the media sphere as a space of their interaction in order to clarify the main theoretical prerequisites available in this area and attract new empirical data.Objectives: to present the media sphere as a space of interaction between users of social networks, which is formed, among other things, by commenting on news content; to describe the trends in the development of the media sphere in this context; to characterize the main lines of interaction between users of social networks when commenting on news content; to reveal the motivation for entering into interaction under the influence of various factors.Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of the media sphere by M. A. Buryak and the associated theories of media discourse, starting with T. G. Dobrosklonskaya; the theory of new media (D. Scott, L. Safko) and social networks (D. Barnes, T. O'Reilly, S. A. Kravchenko). To solve the tasks, the authors used the method of interviewing content analysis, analysis of secondary data, methods of comparison and analogy.Results. For a modern individual, the distribution of news content in social networks is the most convenient and effective way to obtain information in different age groups. In general, respondents tend to trust information received from social networks, but unstructured information containing fakes falls into the "risk" zone here.Conclusions. For the development of the media sphere as a space of interaction between users of social networks, the adaptation of each media resource to a separate communication channel and the emergence of the phenomenon of public communication, which is expressed in a system of symbols and signs (comments, "likes", etc.) are relevant.
Medical and Demographic Indicators as Criteria for the Well-Being of the Region
Authors: Nishnianidze O. O. , Afanas'eva V. A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The multidimensionality of the well-being indicator makes it possible to successfully assess various aspects of the development of the region, including the health of the population through data on life expectancy and mortality. The use of this indicator will greatly simplify the procedure for assessing the standard of living of the regions of the state. In the work, the concept of well-being is considered as a characteristic that consists of indicators of socio-economic development, employment opportunities, environmental conditions, safety and health and allows assessing the subject of the country in the context of the quality of life of the population.The purpose is to study the possibilities of studying the health of the population through mortality and life expectancy indicators within the framework of the general well-being of the Chernozem regions.Objectives: to give a theoretical description of the health category within the well-being indicator; to study mortality and life expectancy indicators of the Chernozem regions on the basis of statistical data; to compare the obtained indicators for the regions of the Chernozem region.Methodology. In this study, a systematic approach within the framework of structural-functionalism, as well as methods of path and correlation analysis were used as a methodological basis. To clarify the main substantive characteristics of the problem under consideration, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, analogy.Results. In the course of studying the indicators of life expectancy and mortality in the regions of the Chernozem region, a comparative analysis of the standard of living in terms of health indicators was carried out and a correlation relationship was revealed. The general trends of changes in medical and demographic indicators in the regions of the Central Chernozem region are considered.Conclusion. The study justified the consideration of medical and demographic indicators as criteria for the image of the well-being of the region, in particular, mortality rates and life expectancy.