bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept of affect in gender studies
Authors: Федор В.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу «Компаньона исследований гендера и аффекта» (2023), опубликованного издательством «Раутледж» под редакцией Т. Ризера. Понятие аффекта используется здесь для объяснения причин трех взаимосвязанных процессов: усиления правых популистов в современном мире, активной трансформации неолиберальной гегемонии и неудач усилий левых интеллектуалов, до сих пор преобладающих в англо-американских университетах. Оно маркирует изменения публичной сферы, все более зависимой от эмоциональных и неотрефлексированных установок, определяющих суждения разных социальных групп. К сожалению, понятие аффекта лишь фиксирует проблемы роста ресентимента, насилия и избегания социальной рефлексии над причинами неустойчивости современной социально-политической системы, но не предлагает внятных механизмов изменения существующего положения дел или возможных альтернативных режимов сложившейся гегемонии.
The article analyzes «The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect» (2023), edited by Todd Reeser. The concept of affect is used here to explain the rise of right-wing populists in contemporary world, the active transformation of neoliberal hegemony, and the failure of leftist intellectuals that still dominate Anglo-American universities. It captures the changes in the modern public sphere, which is increasingly dependent on emotional and unreflected attitudes that determine the judgments of ever wider social groups. Unfortunately, the concept of affect only captures the problems of growing resentment, violence and avoidance of social reflection on the reasons for contemporary instability, but does not offer clear mechanisms for changing the existing state of affairs.
Power and Intellectuals in the Space of History
Authors: Болдин В.А. , Атлагич С. , Карипов Б.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Статья-рецензия посвящена выходу в свет коллективной монографии «Интеллектуалы и власть в конфликтах переломных эпох» (М., 2023), опубликованной в издательстве «Аквилон» в серии «Образы истории» под редакцией Л.П. Репиной. Новая монография продолжает цикл размышлений ее авторов, представителей различных научных школ, над широким проблемным полем современной исторической науки. В статье показано, как взяв за основу методологию интеллектуальной истории, члены авторского коллектива пытаются осветить специфику взаимоотношений интеллектуалов и власти в исторической ретроспективе, разрабатывая важнейшие аспекты темы, в разные периоды и на разных уровнях, как на материале истории России, так и отдельных стран Европы. В заключении делается вывод о многогранности проблемы изучения взаимоотношений «интеллектуалов и власти» и обозначаются дальнейшие перспективы ее разработки в разнообразных контекстах времени и места. Ведь вопросы о характере симбиоза интеллектуалов и политиков, о роли интеллектуалов в производстве и популяризации тех или иных идей, как и вопросы об «отмены» тех интеллектуалов, которые не согласны быть частью господствующего нарратива, имеют в данный момент исключительную важность.
The review article discusses the monograph "Intellectuals and Power in the Conflicts of Historical Turning Epochs " (published by Aquilo Publishing House as part of the "Images of History" series, edited by Dr. Lorina Repina, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences) that was released in Moscow in 2023. This new monograph brings together scholars from different academic backgrounds. It continues the author's exploration of a wide range of topics in modern historical research. The article demonstrates how the author's team seeks to highlight specific aspects of the relationship between intellectuals and power in historical context through the prism of intellectual history. It focuses on significant aspects of this subject, drawing on the historical backdrop of Russia and European countries throughout different historical periods and at various levels of analysis. In conclusion, the importance of studying the relationship between intellectuals and power is emphasized. It is crucial to understand the role of intellectuals in generating ideas, as well as the treatment to "cancelled" intellectuals who disagree with the dominant narrative.
Junius’ Letter to the King on the Question of Free Speech in Britain in the 1760s – 1770s
Authors: Смоленцева Т.С. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена публицистической деятельности известного британского анонимного автора Юниуса, написавшего на рубеже 60–70-х гг. XVIII в. 61 открытое письмо в адрес правительства. Письма публиковались в популярном периодическом издании «The Public Advertiser» с 1768 по 1772 гг. и представляли собой развернутую критику проводимой политики в Шотландии, Ирландии и Английских североамериканских колониях. Особое место в письмах занимал казус Уилкса, радикального журналиста, подвергнутого гонениям за критику короля в прессе. В этом казусе Юниус, не испытывавший к Уилксу никаких симпатий, видел притеснение «естественных прав» народа Британии. В данной статье представлен перевод с комментариями тридцать пятого письма Юниуса (XXXV), адресованного королю Георгу III. Прямое обращение к королю, с точки зрения Юниуса, было последним аргументом в его борьбе с коррумпированным и презревшем букву английской конституции правительством герцога Графтона. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что письмо от 19 декабря 1769 г. являлось кульминационными в карьере Юниуса и оказало существенное влияние на дальнейшие политические события.
The article is devoted to the journalistic activity of the famous British anonymous author Junius, who wrote sixty-one open letters to the government at the turn of the 60-70s of the XVIII century. The letters were published in the popular journal “The Public Advertiser” from 1768 to 1772 and were a detailed criticism of the policy pursued in Scotland, Ireland, and the English North American colonies. A special place in the letters was occupied by the incident of radical journalist J. Wilkes, who was persecuted for criticizing the king in the press. In this incident, Junius, who had no sympathy for Wilkes, saw the oppression of the “natural rights” of the people of Britain. This article presents a translation with comments of the thirty-fifth letter of Junius (XXXV) addressed to King George III. A direct appeal to the king, from the point of view of Junius, was the last argument in his fight against the corrupt and despised the letter of the English constitution by the government of the Duke of Grafton. The author of the article concludes that the letter dated December 19, 1769, was the culmination in Junius' career and had a significant impact on further political events.
The Universe in Science and Literature (On the materials of the Round Table)
Authors: Петрова М.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются доклады, прочитанные и обсужденные 25 мая 2024 г. в Институте междисциплинарных исследований науки и образования (Москва) на Круглом столе «Картины мира в историческом контексте».
The author analyses the papers presented and discussed at the “Pictures of the World in a Historical Context” round table, which took place on May 25, 2024 at the Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education in Moscow.
The New Testamentary Topoi in the Hussite Fundamentalism
Authors: Наумов Н.Н. 
Published: June 2024

В фокусе статьи – отношение чешских утраквистов (гуситов) к Новому Завету, усвоение ими его топики и её практическое применение при выработке собственной идентичности в 1419–1421 гг. Установлено, что в общегуситскую идентичность, за-фиксированную в грамоте Чаславского сейма от 7 июня 1421 г. («те, кто льнут к Божьему Закону»), была имплементирована аффилиация к Евангелию: ядром гуситской идеологии была доктрина утраквизма, которую гуситы аргументировали словами Христа о всеобщем Причастии Чашей, зафиксированными в Евангелии (Мф. 26:27). Тем не менее, в репрезентации и самовосприятии отдельных гуситских группировок роль Нового Завета и его составных частей заметно разнилась. Будучи радикальными фундаменталистами, табориты в 1420 г. отвергли авторитет любых норм человечес-кого происхождения, в т.ч. апостольских Посланий; с другой стороны, именно Евангелие было положено ими в основу собственной идентичности (табориты, досл. «фаворцы», т.е. свидетели Преображения) и доктрины войны не за себя самих, но за Бога и Его Закон. В свою очередь, самовосприятие пражских гуситов базировалось на актуализации ветхозаветных образов, дополненных топикой 12-й главы Откровения (Прага = Иерусалим, пражане = возлюбленные «Божьи люди», потомство Божьей супруги, с которым ведёт войну апокалиптический дракон). Из Евангелия и Посланий пражане черпали лишь то, что никак не противоречило ветхозаветной модели религиозного милитаризма (противостояния праведных грешным). Это объяснимо тем, что им – жаждущим того, чтобы Прага, которую они считали «перворождённой и остальных превосходящей дочерью» Чешской короны, заняла подобающее место в политической иерархии Чешского королевства – оставался чужд идеал новозаветной самоотверженности, воплощавшийся таборитами.
The paper is focused on the attitude of the Bohemian Utraquists (Hussites) towards the New Testament and its parts. While the basic identity common to all Hussites (“those who incline to the Law of God”) included an affiliation to Gospel as the sacred text the utraquism is found on (Matthew 26:27), the role of the NT differed as far as the fundamentalistic identity building of single Hussite communities was concerned. The identity of brethern and witnesses of Transfiguration that was common to the Táborites, was based on the Gospel, as well as their self-sacrificing model of the Hussite militarism. In turn, the Prague Hussites identified their town with Jerusalem and themselves with the righteous people who fight for themselves against the sinners and ask God for help: this model of the Hussite militarism is based mainly on the Old Testament supplemented by the Book of Revelation.
«The Simplicity of Christian Life» and the Renewal of the Church in the Sermons of Girolamo Savonarola on the Book of Ruth
Authors: Тельменко Е.П. 
Published: June 2024

В мае 1496 г., развивая тему обновления Церкви, Джироламо Савонарола обратился к толкованию ветхозаветной Книги Руфи. Согласно монаху, преображение единого мистического тела Церкви состоится, если каждый христианин направится к Богу, избавившись от «теплохладности» и возродив духовный жар и рвение в делах веры. Доминиканец провозглашает «простоту» – отсутствие двойственности в мыслях и делах, способность прочувствовать божественные истины и сделать их сутью своей жизни, концептуальной основой реформы; а ее главными действующими лицами объявляет оставшихся в Церкви «равнодушных» «простецов» (обычных мужчин, женщин и детей). Все это может свидетельствовать о нацеленности Савонаролы на проведение преобразований снизу. Однако анализ проповедей указывает если не на двойственность, то на сдержанность флорентийского реформатора в этом вопросе: призывая духовенство к обновлению, он заявлял, что установленный Богом «порядок» предполагает изменения, идущие от «вышестоящих» к подчиненным. В итоге проповеди Савонаролы на Руфь обнаруживают как стремление придать реформе всеобщий характер за счет поощрения действий простых верующих в вопросах индивидуального благочестия, так и желание удержать их от спонтанной радикализации, выхода за рамки ортодоксального учения и лона официальной Церкви.
In May 1496 Girolamo Savonarola, continuing to develop the theme of the Church renewal, turned to the interpretation of the Old Testament Book of Ruth in his sermons. According to the monk, the transformation of the united mystical body of the Church can take place if every Christian turns to God, getting rid of «indifference (lukewarmness)» and reviving spiritual fervor and zeal in the matters of faith. The Dominican proclaims «simplicity» – the absence of duality in thoughts and deeds as well as the ability to experience divine truths and make them the essence of one’s existence, the conceptual basis of the reform. He declares the main actors of the reform the «indifferent» «simpletons» (ordinary men, women and children) remaining in the Church. All this may indicate Savonarola's focus on bringing about changes from below. However, the analysis of the sermons indicates, if not the duality, then the moderation of the Florentine reformer in this matter: calling on the clergy for their own renewal, he declared that the «order» established by God presupposes changes coming from the «superiors» to the subordinates. To summarize, Savonarola's sermons on the Book of Ruth reveal both a desire to give the reform a universal character by encouraging the actions of ordinary believers in the matters of individual piety as well as a desire to keep them from both spontaneous radicalization and going beyond the orthodox doctrine and the bosom of the official Church.
Groundmass pyroxene crystal habits (trachts) record syneruptive magma dynamics in glassy pyroclasts
Authors: Okumura Shota H. , Okumura Satoshi , Miyake Akira 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Explosive eruptions produce various types of pyroclasts including those contain few with groundmass crystals. The textural variation such as the number density, size, and volume of groundmass crystals is expected to reveal the complex magma dynamics during syneruptive ascent in conduits; however, we have no quantitative method to investigate the magma dynamics based on crystal texture when the pyroclasts show glassy texture with a small number of microlites. Here we show that the variation of combination of crystallographic faces (i.e., tracht) of groundmass pyroxene crystals enables us to derive the degree of effective undercooling (ΔTeff) and magma ascent histories even from the glassy pyroclasts. We conducted decompression experiments and analyzed trachts of groundmass pyroxene crystals in the run products in addition to those in natural pumices from the 1914 Plinian eruption of Sakurajima volcano. These results show that the glassy white pumices experienced higher ΔTeff than the crystal-rich gray pumice, and corroborated that they originate from the magmas at different positions from the conduit walls. The estimate on ΔTeff implies that the magma rapidly ascended in the center of the conduit might experience cooling because of volatile exsolution and expansion.
FTO is Associated with Patient Prognosis and Immune Infiltrates in Gastric Cancer and Regulates TGF-β Expression
Authors: Lai Huan , Hu Nan , Zhang Miao , Jiang Weiwei , Han Yiqian , Mao Chenxi , Zhou Kangjie , Zhang Jingzhou , Hong Yidong , Wu Fenglei 
Published: June 2024

Aims:
This study aimed to examine the associations of FTO expression with prognosis,
tumor microenvironment (TME), immune cell infiltration, immune checkpoint genes, and
relevant signaling pathways in GC. Furthermore, the relationship between FTO and TGF-β was
studied in GC.

Methods:
The mRNA expression and clinical survival data of GC samples were obtained from
The Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD). TIMER2, TNM plot, and
GEPIA database were used to analyze FTO expression. The associations of FTO with prognosis
and clinicopathologic features were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier plotter and UALCAN database,
respectively. The R software was employed to analyze its related signaling pathways and
the associations with TME, immune cell infiltration, and immune checkpoint genes. GEPIA and
ENCORI were used to examine the association of FTO with TGF-β expression. The SRAMP
website was utilized to predict m6A modification of TGF-β. IHC, Western blot, and qPCR were
used to analyze the expression levels of FTO and TGF-β in clinical gastric cancer tissue samples
or gastric cancer cell lines. In addition, a m6A RNA methylation assay kit was used to determine
m6A levels in gastric cancer cells.

objective:
To examine the associations of FTO expression with prognosis, tumor microenvironment (TME), immune cell Infiltration, immune checkpoint genes and relevant signaling pathways in GC. Furthermore, the relationship between FTO and TGF-β was studied in GC.

Results:
FTO mRNA and protein levels were significantly elevated in GC compared to normal
gastric tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggested that upregulated FTO was associated
with a worse prognosis in GC. Upregulated FTO was markedly correlated with differentiation
degree, lymph node metastasis, and clinical TNM stage. GO and KEGG pathway analyses revealed
that FTO-associated molecules were enriched in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,
calcium signaling, PI3k-Akt signaling, cAMP signaling pathways, and TGF-β signaling pathways,
among others. The TME score was remarkably higher in the high-FTO group than in the
low-FTO group. Furthermore, FTO expression had positive correlations with different types of
immune cells and immune checkpoint genes. Moreover, FTO may regulate TGF-β in an m6A
RNA modification manner in GC.

Conclusion:
FTO may become an independent predictive prognostic biomarker correlating with
TME, immune cell infiltration, and immune checkpoint genes in gastric cancer and might influence
GC progression by regulating TGF-β expression.
Analysis of Fault Lines in the City of Manado
Authors: Manoppo Fabian J , Hendrata Lianly , Waany Yudi O 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe Indonesian region with high seismic activity, Manado City, is situated at the convergence of four major tectonic plates on Earth: the Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, Pacific Plate, and Philippine Plate.AimThis study aimed to identify the Manado fault line. The Geoelectric PQWT-TC 300 tool was utilized, which could detect up to a depth of 300 meters vertically.ObjectiveThe research was conducted to analyze and to create a map of the Manado fault line. This study is one of the efforts to mitigate earthquake disasters, which involves constructing earthquake-resistant infrastructure.MethodsThe Manado fault line was measured for 17 lines; each line was 9 to 41m in length, and the result was found to be Manado fault at line 23 Kayuragi-1 and line 70 among the 17 lines.ResultsThe depth of the Manado Fault started from 30m to 270m from the surface layer. The resistivity values of fault were 0 Ω.ConclusionThe present identification of the Manado fault line was close to the previous analysis, and the activity of the Manado fault line has not been detected in the last 1800 years. The present method yielded a better result for the Manado fault line than the previous method.
The Impact of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on Antibiotic Use, Resistance Patterns, and Cost in Madinat Zayed Hospital
Authors: ALakkad Ashraf , Ayaad Yazan , Hussain Zill Huma , Suleimen Egbal Mohmed , Alhomran Anas , Abdalla Hesham 
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance and excessive antibiotic usage are a growing public health concern. Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) aim to optimize antibiotic use and curb resistance. This retro-respective study evaluated the impact of an ASP at Madinat Zayed Hospital, Abu Dhabi (January 2021-December 2022). It analyzed electronic health records to assess the ASP's impact on antibiotic consumption, resistance patterns, and economic outcomes. Patients from intensive care units, medical wards, and outpatient settings were included, though patients admitted to obstetrics/gynaecology, paediatrics, neonatal intensive care, and surgical wards were excluded. The primary objective of this study was to report on the ASP experience and measure the prescribing appropriateness percentage of empirical antibiotic therapy along with the de-escalation of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, after ASP implementation at Madinat Zayed Hospital in Al Dhafra Region, United Arab Emirates. The secondary objectives were to reflect on the rate of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDROs), total utilization using defined daily dose, and the total direct cost of antibiotics. Descriptive analysis, proportions, mean values, and percentage changes were employed for data analysis. The ASP achieved high compliance rates with restricted antibiotics (>90%) and approved guidelines (inpatient 97-100%, outpatient 93-98%). Antibiotic de-escalation rates were also high (>80%). Significant reductions in use were observed for cefixime (91.3%), levofloxacin (46.3%), and several others. Notably, cefepime use increased (1137.5%). Direct antibiotic expenditure decreased by 2% (saving Dhs2.6 million), and resistance decreased in some bacteria. However, a concerning rise in ceftazidime resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified. This study concluded that the implementation of a new Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at Madinat Zayed Hospital demonstrated effectiveness in promoting responsible antibiotic use. The program achieved high compliance with restricted antibiotic use and approved guidelines, leading to significant reductions in overall antibiotic consumption.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, resistance, Multidrug-Resistant Organisms, de-escalation, consumption
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Anti Hyperlipidemic Activity of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Jain Tanya , Shrivastava Arpit , Jain Prateek , Jain Sunil , Jain Harshita 
Published: June 2024

The current study's objective was to assess the antihyperlipidemic, in vitro antioxidant, and qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis flowers hydroalcoholic extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg in rats that were made hyperlipidemic by a high-fat diet. The Folins Ciocalteau reagent and the aluminium chloride method were used for the quantitative measurement of flavonoids and phenolics, respectively. Through phytochemical investigation, alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, tannins, phenolic compounds, triterpenoids, and steroids were found in the hydroalcoholic extracts of N. arbor-tristis flowers. The hydroalcoholic extract flowers had a total phenolic content of 126.000 mg/gm, which was followed by flavonoids at 103.104 mg/gm. Hydroalcoholic extracts of flowers showed concentration-dependent antioxidant activity in vitro against DPPH and superoxide radical scavenging test technique. In this investigation, rats were given a high-fat diet as part of an experimental induction procedure. By lowering LDL and VLDL cholesterol levels and raising HDL levels, the HANAT therapy and the medication atorvastatin dramatically reduce body weight. grew When hydroalcoholic flower extracts were given orally to animals that had been forced to become hyperlipidaemic due to a high cholesterol diet, the levels of HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins, and very low-density lipoproteins were all much lower. The p value (p<0.001) indicated that the results were significant. The triton-induced study results indicate that animals treated with HANAT at dose levels of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg had considerably lower blood lipid parameters (p<0.01) than the control group; however, the 400 mg/kg of HANAT group animals showed significantly higher serum lipid parameters (p<0.001) than the control group. Additionally, a higher HDL level was noted at this time.
Keywords: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Physicochemical analysis, Antioxidant activity, DPPH. Antihyperlipidemic activity