bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الإسهام النسبي للرضا عن التخصص والقدرة على التخيل في التنبؤ بالأداء الأكاديمي لدى طلاب كلية العمارة والتخطيط بجامعة الإمام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل
Authors: رفاعي إسلام عيد 
Published: June 2024

هدف الدراسة: هدفت الدراسة إلى فحص العلاقة بين الرضا عن التخصص والقدرة على التخيل بالأداء الأكاديمي، كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن قدرة الرضا عن التخصص والقدرة على التخيل بالتنبؤ بالأداء الأكاديمي. المنهجية: ضمت عينة الدراسة (197) من طلاب كلية العمارة والتخطيط بجامعة الإمام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل، راوحت أعمارهم بين (19 و 25) عاماً، بمتوسط (21.36) عاماً، وانحراف معياري (1.5) عام. استُخدم مقياس الرضا عن التخصص (إعداد الباحث)، ومقياس القدرة على التخيل لـ (Lin, Hsu, & Liang, 2014) (ترجمة وتقنين الباحث)، والمعدل التراكمي (GPA) لقياس الأداء الأكاديمي. أُدخلت البيانات وحللت بوساطة البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS، (نسخة 25). اعتمدت الدراسة على الإحصاء الوصفي، واختبار(ت) لدلالة الفروق، ومعامل الارتباط المستقيم (بيرسون)، تحليل الانحدار المتعدد التدريجي. النتائج: أوضحت أهم نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الرضا عن التخصص، والدرجة الكلية للقدرة على التخيل وكذلك الأبعاد الفرعية (التخيل المُدرك، والتخيل الأولي، والتخيل التحويلي) بالأداء الأكاديمي، كما أوضحت أن الرضا عن التخصص والدرجة الكلية للقدرة على التخيل كان لهما قدرة تنبئية بالأداء الأكاديمي، بينما لم تُظهر الأبعاد الفرعية (التخيل المُدرك، والتخيل الأولي، والتخيل التحويلي) قدرة تنبئية بالأداء الأكاديمي. الخلاصة: الرضا عن التخصص والدرجة الكلية للقدرة على التخيل كان لهما قدرة تنبئية بالأداء الأكاديمي.
Recombinant Human Nerve Growth Factor in the Treatment of Neurotrophic Keratitis (Clinical Cases)
Authors: Ефимова Е.Л. , Бржеский В.В. , Кумыкова Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

На сегодняшний день нарушения чувствительной и трофической иннервации роговицы с развитием нейротрофической кератопатии (НК) отмечают не только при различных заболеваниях и повреждениях органа зрения, но и при системных заболеваниях, а также при различных поражениях головного мозга. В патогенезе НК важную роль играет нарушение правильного взаимодействия между эпителием и нервами роговицы. Клинические проявления НК весьма разнообразны. Основную роль в диагностике НК играет определение чувствительности роговицы и оценка прокрашивания глазной поверхности витальными красителями (раствор флюоресцеина). Традиционная консервативная терапия нейротрофической кератопатии включает слезозаместительную терапию, инстилляции препаратов аутокрови пациента и др. Отсутствие эффекта от консервативной терапии служит показанием к хирургическим методам лечения пациентов с НК (окклюзия слезных точек, тарзорафия, перевязка слезного канальца, трансплантация амниотической мембраны, биологическое пломбирование язвенного дефекта роговицы конъюнктивой, теноновой оболочкой, тканевыми клеями и др., лечебная кератопластика). Однако наибольшую патогенетическую ориентацию имеют инстилляции препарата фактора роста нервов (ФРН) человека (глазные капли ценегермин). ФРН, воздействуя на пострадавшие нервные волокна, стимулируют регенерацию нервных и эпителиальных клеток роговицы. Представленные в работе клинические случаи иллюстрируют эффективность терапии нейротрофического кератита у детей препаратом ценегермин.
To date, impairments of sensitive and trophic innervation of the cornea with the development of neurotrophic keratopathy (NK) are noted not only in various diseases and injuries of the eye, but also in systemic diseases and in some brain lesions. The interact between the epithelium and corneal nerves is very important in the pathogenesis of NK. Сlinical manifestations of NK are quite diverse. The main ways of diagnostics of NK are quantitative evaluation of decreased corneal sensation and corneal staining with vital dye (Sodium Fluorescein). Traditional conservative treatment of neurotrophic keratopathy includes tear replacement therapy and instillations of autologous blood-derived serum eye drops. Lack of effect from conservative treatment is an indication for transition to surgical methods of treatment of patients with NK (lacrimal punctal occlusion; tarsorrhaphy; canalicular ligation; amniotic membrane transplantation; conjunctival flap transplantation, Tenon’s patch graft; gluing by tissue adhesives; therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty, etc.). However, the most pathogenetically oriented treatment method is therapy by instillation of Topical Recombinant Human Nerve Growth Factor (Cenegermin). NGF directly stimulates nerve fiber growth and regenerates the corneal epithelium. The clinical cases presented in this work allow us to evaluate Cenegermin’s effectiveness in treating neurotrophic keratitis in children.
Prognostic Biomarkers of Diabetic Retinopathy (Clinical Observations)
Authors: Филиппов В.М. , Петрачков Д.В. , Телятов Б.А. 
Published: June 2024

Введение. Возрастающая заболеваемость сахарным диабетом, повышение распространенности диабетической ретинопатии (ДР), появление новых методов диагностики и лечения указанных заболеваний делают актуальной проблему оценки и прогнозирования результатов лечения. Применяемые в практике биомаркеры (визуализируемые признаки) заболеваний зачастую оценивают отдельные аспекты анатомии и не позволяют делать точный полноценный прогноз. Цель. Описание комплексных биомаркеров (КБ) ДР в рамках клинических случаев и оценка их прогностической роли. Материалы и методы. Представлено 7 клинических случаев. В пяти из них – пациенты с наличием КБ Partial Inner Retinal Atrophy in TEmporal Segment – PIRATES, в двух – с наличием КБ «синдром терминалей». Период наблюдения в рамках случаев – до 36 месяцев. Результаты. Наличие КБ PIRATES у пациентов сопровождалось благоприятным течением послеоперационного периода с отсутствием осложнений и положительной анатомо-функциональной динамикой. Наличие КБ «синдром терминалей» показало ассоциацию с риском развития осложнений – ретинальной венозной окклюзии, рубеоза радужки и гемофтальма. Заключение. Предложенные КБ могут быть перспективны в плане использования с целью прогноза результатов лечения, риска осложнений, планирования частоты по-слеоперационного наблюдения и потребности в дополнительном лечении. Однако ввиду малого числа наблюдений требуется их дальнейшее изучение на репрезентативной группе пациентов.
Introduction. The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus, the increasing prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the emergence of new methods of diagnostic and treatment of these diseases make the problem of assessing and predicting treatment results urgent. Biomarkers (visualized signs) of diseases used in practice often evaluate individual aspects of anatomy and do not allow making an accurate comprehensive prognosis. Purpose. To describe complex biomarkers (CB) of DR in clinical cases and evaluate their prognostic role. Materials and methods. 7 clinical cases are presented. Five of them are patients with the Partial Inner Retinal Atrophy in TEmporal Segment – PIRATES CB; two of them are patients with the "terminals’ syndrome" CB. The follow-up period is 36 months. Results. The presence of PIRATES CB in patients was accompanied by a favourable postoperative period course with the complications absence and positive anatomical and functional dynamics. The presence of "terminals’ syndrome" CB has shown an association with the complications risk – retinal venous occlusion, rubeosis iridis and vitreous haemorrhage. Conclusion. The proposed CBs may be promising in terms of predicting treatment results, complications risk, frequency of postoperative observation planning and the additional treatment need. However, due to the small number of observations, further study in a representative patient’s group is required.
SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES FROM DIOSCOREA HAMILTONII TUBER EXTRACT AND INVESTIGATION TO CATALYZE THE DECOMPOSITION OF COLORED ORGANIC DYES
Authors: Nguyen Thu Thi Anh , Nguyen Thao Thi My 
Published: June 2024

This research introduced the synthesis process of gold nanoparticles (DH-AuNPs) from Dioscorea hamiltonii tuber extract and HAuCl4.3H2O by green chemistry methods. DH-AuNPs were synthesized under optimal conditions with a reaction temperature of 90°C, using 3.0 mM HAuCl4.3H2O and a ratio of HAuCl4.3H2O to DH of 1:1 (v/ v) within 60 minutes. The morphology, structure, and content of DH-AuNPs were determined by SEM, DLS, EDX, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and TGA measurement methods. The research results indicated that DH-AuNPs had an average particle size of 201 nm and 70.68% of the formed nanoparticles in the product. The catalytic activity of DH-AuNPs was investigated by monitoring the decrease in absorbance during the degradation of various colored organic dyes, such as EY, MO, RhB, and Rh6G. In the presence of the DH-AuNPs catalyst, the reaction between NaBH4 and the colored compounds proceeded rapidly, reaching completion within 14 minutes.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HTWnwWF0B9LIbrpIivjOyOAdzMXCDbbV/view?usp=sharing
STUDY ON MODIFICATION OF RED PUMPKIN STARCH (Cucurbita moschata) TO CREATE RESISTANT STARCH USING ENZYME
Authors: Vo Hoang Minh , Nguyen Huong Thi Yen , Nguyen Hien Thi 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the parameters of the enzymatic hydrolysis process of red pumpkin starch to increase the resistant starch content in the material. The liquefaction stage was designed with two factors: α-amylase concentration and different times. The results of the α-amylase liquefaction process showed that the highest reducing sugar content was 14.92% at an α-amylase concentration of 11 U/g and time of 50 minutes, with a fixed starch:water ratio is 1:4. The saccharification experiment was carried out based on a multivariate model using the Central Composite Design method yields expected results, with variance analysis in the regression model showing significance (p < 0.05). The reliability of the model R2 = 0.997 showed that the regression model was suitable for the dataset with 99.7% accuracy. CV = 2.08% indicated that the accuracy and reliability of the experiments were good. At a glucoamylase concentration of 112.424 U/ml, a temperature of 48.590°C, and a time of 179.732 minutes, the highest resistant starch content reaches 35.968%. Solubility and swelling increase with temperature: at 90°C, the solubility of native starch and modified starch are 12.12% and 68.85%, respectively, while swelling of native starch is 6.77% and modified starch achieves 3.39%. The transparency of native starch is 5.37% T, while modified starch achieves 2.17% T.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1763QRw_KfT-R-zSQOP41XVCaFExu121y/view?usp=sharing
IMPLICATION OF NANOPORE SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY FOR PATHOGENIC DIAGNOSTICS: A MINI-REVIEW
Authors: Nguyen Nam Nhat , Nguyen Trai Ngoc , Nguyen Thuy Phuong , Le Duy Quoc , Do Khoa Hoang Dang 
Published: June 2024

DNA sequencing is the most critical technique to explore and study genomic data of human beings and surrounding environments. The history of DNA sequencing has rapidly grown since the first-generation DNA sequencing in 1977. Until now, emerging high-throughput sequencing technology has recently revolutionized omics areas, including genomics, transcriptomics, metagenomics, and metabolomics for the development of modern molecular biology. Besides the short-read sequencing method (Illumina platforms), the long-read sequencing technologies (including Pacific Biosciences and Oxford Nanopore Technologies) have been developed with the advantages of larger read sizes, portable devices, and diverse preparation kits. Consequently, the number of biological databases and study-related nanopore sequencing technologies has grown fast. This review paper summarized the principle and fundament of nanopore sequencing regarding their advanced applications in pathogenic diagnostics of different hosts. The most recent application of nanopore sequencing in the diagnostics of infectious diseases is highlighted and discussed to provide insights into the novelty of nanopore sequencing technology and its future perspectives.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EOfYsGq4j11QZVadqxc1blbhyNXdLh1D/view?usp=sharing
THE RITUAL OF WELCOMING TEVADA CHNAM THMAY: SIGNIFYING THE CIRCULATION OF GODS AND THE BEGINNING OF THE NEW YEAR TIME CYCLE OF THE KHMER PEOPLE IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Son Chanh Da , Mai Thuan Quang 
Published: June 2024

The ritual of welcoming Tevada Chhnam Thmay is a meaningful and indispensable event in the Khmer New Year. This ritual denotes the time of a year’s transition and welcomes the new Tevada. The research adopted the theory of symbolic anthropology proposed by Victor Turner to explain the meaning of ritual symbols and considers ritual symbols as a mechanism for maintaining traditional society. By employing the participant observation and sociological interview method conducted in Soc Trang Province, the study contributes to clarifying the appearance as well as the role and meaning of the Tevada Chhnam Thmay in the spiritual life of the Khmer people in Southern Vietnam.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xXaSo12DclxWRn4hvTlgw-hJgEMLlX9N/view?usp=sharing
Pseudomorphic growth of a thin-GaN layer on the AlN single-crystal substrate using metal organic vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Yoshikawa Akira , Nagatomi Takaharu , Nagase Kazuhiro , Sugiyama Sho , Schowalter Leo J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, a 21 nm thick GaN layer with a single-step terrace surface was pseudomorphically grown on an AlN single-crystal substrate using metal organic vapor phase epitaxy by increasing the growth rate up to 1 μm h−1 at a growth temperature of 850 °C and a reactor pressure of 5 kPa. The growth temperature and rate were found to be the factors dominating the flatness and coverage of the thin-GaN layer, revealing that controlling the degree of Ga migration is crucial. Furthermore, threading dislocations was not observed for the thin-GaN layer, with a flat surface, grown on the AlN substrate.
THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING PERTAMINA SAFETY APPROVAL (PSA) AND SAFETY TRAINING ON WORK SAFETY MEDIATED BY SAFETY CULTURE ON PT PERTAMINA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING SHIP FLEET
Authors: Siregar Diwan Adfi , Wahyu syafitra Budi , Febriansyah Gandha , Nuri Hakim Ade 
Published: June 2024

Pertamina Safety Approval (PSA)is a document that is shown when the ship has met the standards and criteria of the vetting inspection results. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing Pertamina Safety Approval (PSA) and safety training on work safety mediated by safety culture on PT's fleet of ships. Pertamina International Shipping. Method presearch with an explanatory quantitative approach. The number of samples is 90respondents who have a PSA and are on board in 2022. The analysis tools used are SPSS and SEMPLS. The research results show that there is a direct and indirect influence between the implementation of Pertamina Safety Approval (PSA) and safety training on work safety mediated by safety culture on PT's fleet of ships. Pertamina International Shipping.
Crisis trends in the modern world and prospects of economic planning
Authors: Arseenko Anatoly 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of crisis trends and phenomena in the modern global world, as well as the positions of supporters and opponents of "free markets" and "big governments" regarding the intervention in economic policy in the conditions of the neoliberal paradigm of development. In this context, the social consequences of the global financial and economic crisis of 2008—2009, the first in the history of mankind, and the current involvement of the world economy in another economic recession, which prompted the leaders of the Western economy to look for new ways to stabilize it, were analyzed. Among them, a significant place is occupied by the return of interest of economists — theoreticians and practitioners — to the use of the experience of Japan, the "newly industrialized countries" and the USSR in the implementation of economic planning, thanks to which these countries successfully carried out industrialization in a historically short period of time, as well as multiplying the industrial and economic potential. The author emphasizes the high assessment by foreign scientists of the contribution of our compatriot, Academician V. Hlushkov in the field of economic planning and management and considers it expedient to use these achievements for the purpose of post-war reconstruction and further development of the national economy of Ukraine.
Professional resources of library and information activities: transformations in education and diversity of functioning in the digital environment
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the outline of professional resources of library and information activities, the use of which is necessary to achieve the compatibility of strategies of libraries and digital tools for their implementation.
It is noted that the technologicalization of the space of library activity requires the librarian to have more and more in-depth knowledge in this field and specific attention to special tasks for the formation of digital space. The relevance of targeted formation of relevant professional resources of library and information activities within the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" (IBAS) is emphasized.
Current educational and professional programs of "digital orientation" in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" were considered.
The need to develop relevant "convergent" educational and professional programs in the specialty "Information, library and archival work" for the training of "digital" specialists for the subject field of library activity was emphasized.
Modern professional resources of library and information activities are characterized as a potentially available or existing composition of library personnel of various professional and competence areas, necessary to achieve an effective result of the library's activity as a multifunctional center of the modern system of social communications.
One of the means of expanding the list of necessary professional resources of library and information activity to support the digital space of the library is the development of "convergent" educational and professional programs for the training of "digital" specialists for the subject field of library and information activity.
In connection with the expansion of the spectrum of "digital" educational and professional programs in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs", their theoretical and methodological justification and the development of scientific and pedagogical schools in the context of the library component in the name of the specialty are relevant.
ESPECIFICIDADES NO CUIDADO AO NEONATO COM FISSURA LABIOPALATINA DURANTE O ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Torquato Dantas Davi , Feitosa do Nascimento Ana Carla , Berluzzi Araujo Dantas Giovanna , Rodrigues Vanini Alice , Bento Borges Oliveira Vinícius , Moscardini Nayme Luísa , Bonato Peruzzi Viviane , Paulino Alves Luiza , Costa Cassiana Manuela Gonçalves da , Miranda Quezia Dias de , Souza Maria Eduarda Cabral Mergulhão de , Santos Thiago Cássio Fuzatti dos , Oliveira Ludmila Aro de 
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Enfatizar e descrever a necessidade de cuidados específicos no cuidado ao neonato com fissura labiopalatina durante o aleitamento materno. MÉTODO: O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura integrativa, neste sentido, foram estipuladas 6 etapas metodológicas que foram seguidas ordenadamente para a realização do estudo, o filtro utilizado para as buscas foram com os descritores: Neonato, Aleitamento Materno e Fissura Palatina. RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída por 8 estudos que resultaram nas seguintes categorias para discussão: O papel do profissional de saúde no apoio ao aleitamento materno e Cuidados específicos no aleitamento de bebês com fenda palatina. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que é de extrema importância que a lactante seja orientada sobre os cuidados específicos durante a amamentação do bebê com fissura, levando em consideração as dificuldades apresentadas durante o aleitamento.
Lo ontológico en el proceso de investigación de la literacidad
Authors: Medrano-Cruz Diana 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación realizada sobre “experiencias de literacidad y su aprendizaje por estudiantes de educación primaria indígena”, realizada como parte del trayecto formativo cursado en el programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación ofertado por el Instituto Suprior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México. Para su elaboración el aporte de Fuentes (2012) fungió cual brújula para construir el objeto de conocimiento y que para este artículo se expone con mayor énfasis el plano ontológico. Ello permitió plantear el objetivo: Identificar a los estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria indígena como sujetos activos inmersos en circunstancias socioculturales y ver reflejadas en sus acciones sus posibilidades de aprender más allá de lo que el contexto escolar forja. El modo de conocer al sujeto bajo esa cualidad fue gracias a los principios de horizontalidad, reciprocidad y dialogalidad expuesto por Corona (2012) vinculados con aportes de la investigación biográfico-narrativa (Bolívar, 2001). Las categorías recuperadas para este artículo son: sujeto de desarrollo curricular propuesto por de Alba (1995) además, de la perspectiva ontológica expuesta por Fuentes (2012) y Egon Guba e Yvonna (2012) a partir de la interrogante: ¿Qué clase de ser es el ser humano? se resignificó a ¿Cuáles son las características que conforman la subjetividad en un estudiante de una escuela primaria indígena? La recuperación del referente empírico contempló a los estudiantes del cuarto grado de una escuela primaria indígena quienes a través del diálogo expusieron sus experiencias de aprendizaje en relación a la literacidad. El artículo contiene seis apartados e incluye al término las referencias bibliográficas.