bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kritik Sosial dalam Film Mencuri Raden Saleh Karya Angga Dwimas Sasongko (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Rachmawati Annisa , Muzakka Mohammad , Widyawati Marta 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena ketidakberesan atas permasalahan-permasalahansosial yang sedang terjadi saat ini dapat berpotensi memberikan dampak buruk bagi kehidupanmasyarakat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur naratif film dan wujudkritik sosial yang ada di dalam film Mencuri Raden Saleh karya Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur naratif film, sosiologi sastra, dan kritik sosial. Metode penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode studi kepustakaan, yang dilakukan dengan cara menonton, menyimak, dan mencatat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sedangkan penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal, yakni data akan disajikan secara deskriptif yang disertai gambar dan kutipan dialog tokoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa wujud kritik sosial yang muncul di dalam film tersebut sebagian besar ditujukan kepada pemerintah dan tokoh politik. Poin kritik sosial yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah di antaranya tentang rendahnya pengawasan pada benda berharga dan bersejarah milik negara, ketidakseriusan aparat penegak hukum pada penangan kasus kejahatan, serta lemahnya sistem keamanan siber situs web pemerintah. Sementara poin kritik sosial yang ditujukan kepada tokoh politik di antaranya tentang pengancaman oleh tokoh politik terhadap rakyat, penyuapan oleh tokoh politik, politik balas dendam oleh tokoh politik, serta tentang masyarakat kelas bawah yang dipandang lemah. Poin kritik sosial lainnya yang muncul adalah tentang ketidakhadiran peran keluarga dalam kehidupan anak.
Endogenous Financial Friction and Growth
Authors: Jeong Minhyeon 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Financial frictions have been considered a crucial factor in explaining growth disparities across countries. These frictions are typically viewed as an exogenous constraint on borrowing capacity that is assumed to be invariant to economic conditions, such as the level of GDP and business cycle fluctuations. However, assuming the exogenous constraint on borrowing often leads to unrealistic dynamics in macroeconomic variables, such as constant investment-to-GDP and loan-to-value ratios. Motivated by these limitations, we develop a growth model in which the severity of the borrowing constraint is endogenously determined. The borrowing constraint adversely affects growth and amplifies the negative effect of volatility on growth. However, these growth effects gradually disappear as the economy continues to grow, because debtors become more willing to honor their debts along with economic growth, resulting in an endogenous relaxation of the borrowing constraint.
Population Dependent Two-Sex Branching Process with Random Mating and Overlapping Generations
Authors: Molina Manuel , Mota Manuel 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on stochastic modeling of the evolution over time of biological populations through branching processes. We introduce a new class of discrete time two-sex branching processes with random mating and overlapping generations. Mating and reproduction are considered to be influenced by the numbers of females and males existing in the population. This evolution over time with generational overlap is a novel research in two-sex branching process literature. We study general probabilistic properties and establish some limiting results of biological interest.
Radiative nanofluid flow over a slender stretching Riga plate under the impact of exponential heat source/sink
Authors: Ganie Abdul Hamid , Farooq Muhammad , Nasrat Mohammad Khalid , Bilal Muhammad , Muhammad Taseer , Ghachem Kaouther , Adnan  
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Recognizing the flow behaviours across a Riga plate can reveal information about the aerodynamic efficiency of aircraft, heat propagation, vehicles, and other structures. These data are critical for optimizing design and lowering drag. Therefore, the purpose of the current analysis is to examine the energy and mass transfer across the mixed convective nanofluid flows over an extending Riga plate. The fluid flow is deliberated under the influences of viscous dissipation, exponential heat source/sink, activation energy, and thermal radiation. The Buongiorno’s concept is utilized for the thermophoretic effect and Brownian motion along with the convective conditions. The modelled are simplified into the lowest order by using similarity transformation. The obtained set of non-dimensional ordinary differential equations is then numerically solved through the parametric continuation method. For accuracy and validation of the outcomes, the results are compared to the existing studies. From the graphical analysis, it can be observed that the fluid velocity boosts with the rising values of the divider thickness parameter. The fluid temperature also improves with the effect of Biot number, Eckert number, and heat source factor. Furthermore, the effect of heat source sink factor drops the fluid temperature.
‚Versicherungsfremde Leistungen‘ in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung: Kritik eines gesundheitspolitischen Leitbegriffs
Authors: Simon Michael 
Published: May 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Diskussion über ‚versicherungsfremde Leistungen‘ in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV). Es wird ein Überblick gegeben über die Entwicklung der Diskussion seit den 1950er Jahren und darüber, welche Elemente und Leistungen der GKV bisher als ‚versicherungsfremd‘ bezeichnet wurden. Bei den als ‚versicherungsfremd‘ bezeichneten Elementen handelt es sich um solche, die konstitutiv für die GKV sind, und die als ‚versicherungsfremd‘ bezeichneten Leistungen sind Bestandteil des Leistungskataloges der GKV. Die Verwendung des Begriffs ‚versicherungsfremd‘ impliziert folglich die Forderung nach Beseitigung dieser Elemente und Ausgliederung dieser Leistungen aus der GKV. Es wird gezeigt, dass der Verwendung des Begriffs letztlich das Geschäftsmodell der privaten Krankenversicherung als Maßstab zugrunde liegt. Die Verwendung des Begriffs impliziert somit die Forderung nach Angleichung der GKV an das Geschäftsmodell der PKV.
Long QT interval revealing severe hypcalcemic dilated cardiomypathy : A case report
Authors: ZOUZOU Hanane 
Published: May 2024

Hypcalcemia is a rare cause of dilated cardiomyopathy, but should be suspected in the presence of an obvious long QT interval on the surface ECG; we report a case of 46 years-old-woman, with surgical history of thyroidectomy 6 years ago, admited in our cardiology departement for mangement of congestive heart failure secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy, her surface ECG showed sinus rhythm with long QT interval, his blood tests showed severe hypocalcemia and low serum concentration of parathyroid hormone (PTH), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was in favor of non ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Concomitant with conventionel heart failure treatement, our patient had received parenteral calcium supplementation, vitamin D, levothyrox; after four weeks, heart failure symptomes were relieved, the intervalle QT has shortened, but persistant severe left ventricular systolic dysfuction.
Hypoparathyroidism is frequent after thyroidectomy, and could be responsible of severe hypocalcemia which in turn may induce irreversible dilated cardiomyopathy.
Racism Experienced by Callum and His Family in Malorie Blackman's Noughts + Crosses'
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Athallah 
Published: May 2024

Racism has been a prevalent issue ever since the concept of race was known to mankind, due to this fact, a lot of kinds of racism emerged in society.This study explained the experiences of Callum and his family through the levels of racism as well as how they responded towards the racism itself in the novel Noughts + Crosses by Malorie Blackman. This study itself is a literary criticism focusing on sociological approaches by employing two theories, one by Camarra Phylis Jones named levels of racism (2000) and the second one is multimotive theory by Richman & Leary (2009). Based on the analysis of this study, the first level of Jones’ theory seems to be the most prominent out of the three which is the institutional racism, the characters in this novel were restricted or has limited access to quite a lot of government infrastructure, silenced voice, as well as small quantity of representative in power. While the personally-mediated racism manifested itself through the suspicion of minorities; especially Callum, lack of respect from the Crosses, devaluation of minorities’ capabilities, scapegoating, and dehumanization through hate crime and police brutality. In internalized racism there is also evidence of whiteness as in Lynette’s case where she believes herself to be black as well as self-devaluation by the characters themselves for example Ryan who used the slur word to his own race. Callum and his family responded with various types of response, such as Jude who is leaning towards being more aggressive after the experience of racism while Callum at least try to regain relational value within the society with relationship-promoting response as well as trying to exclude or withdraw himself from the society with avoidance or withdrawal response.
Effects of rTMS for Insomnia disorder on fear memory extinction: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sun Jingjing , Zhang Bidan , Li Panpan , Xu Wenyue , Zhang Danwei , Zhao Bei , Wang Zhoubin , Wang Bin 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Fear memory extinction is closely related to insomnia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is safe and effective for insomnia disorder (ID) and it has been shown an efficient method to modulate fear extinction. However, whether rTMS can improve fear extinction memory in ID patients remains to be studied. This study specifically aims to (1) 1-Hz rTMS stimulation could improve fear extinction memory of ID patients and (2) examine whether change in sleep mediates this impact.
Methods and design: We propose a parallel group randomized, double-blinded trial of 62 ID participants meeting criteria. Participants will be assigned to a real rTMS group or a sham rTMS group. The allocation ratio is 1:1, with 31 subjects in each group. Interventions will be administered five times per week over a 4-week period. Assessments will take place at baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 4) and 8-week follow-up (week 8). The primary outcome measures of this study will be mean change scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The secondary outcome measures include the mean change values of skin conductance responses (SCR), fear expectation during fear extinction, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).
Discussion: This study will be the first examination of the impact of rTMS on fear memory extinction in ID patients.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR2300076097. Registered on 25 September 2021.
A Systematic Review Focusing on Understanding the Effects of a Defined Set of Non-Modifiable Factors in Patients who Suffer from Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive Impairments or “Chemobrain”
Authors: Sharafkhaneh Saba , Shepherd Hannah Kim , Kujawski William Alex 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: As the population of cancer survivors increases, there are increasing reports of patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI). About 75% of cancer patients experience CICI during or after treatment; from that 75%, up to 35% will have persistent CICI for years following their initial treatment.
The objective of this review is to discuss how non-modifiable factors (NMF) can be used in clinical settings to predict the severity of CICI in both cancer patients and cancer survivors. The NMFs this publication focuses on are demographics, genetics, inflammation, changes to brain structure, and type of cancer. The authors hope this information will benefit future clinicians by informing how certain NMFs predispose patients to CICI.
Methods: A scoping review was initially conducted to narrow potential topics of exploration relating to CICI. From here, the authors chose certain factors determined non-modifiable. They used the PubMed database for the review. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria, the authors narrowed an initial 16,757 papers to 40 for review. The Cochrane Risk of Bias (ROB2) tool was used to assess risk of bias.
Results: The studies show that older age, increased DNA methylation, decreased telomerase activity, genetics, changes in brain structure and volume, cancer type, increased cytokine factors, and decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serve as nonmodifiable predictive factors for CICI.
Discussion: The purpose of this systematic review is to establish that certain NMFs—factors which cannot be changed—can be used to determine the risk of developing CICI. The authors urge researchers to use these factors to identify those that may be at greater risk for developing CICI and thus diagnose CICI during earlier stages.
Funding: The authors received no funding for this systematic review.
Registration:Protocol registered on PROSPERO Aug 2022. Registration number 42022349844.
Revelation method of unmeasured phenomenon in Wheeler's "Delayed-Choice" Double-Slit Experiment
Authors: Liu XinHua , Liu ChuangRui , Liu HanRui 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Wheeler proposed the "Delayed-Choice" Double-Slit Experiment. Perhaps the quantum delayed eraser experiments revealed Wheeler's unmeasurable phenomenon. However, all quantum delayed eraser experiments involve non-locality between entangled photon pairs, causing the timing relationship between events on the idler path and events on the signal path to not necessarily represent the timing relationship between the correspond events on the signal path. In the quantum delayed eraser experiments, the time distinguishing the path passing through the double-slit on the signal path is when they pass through the slits. Therefore, the quantum delayed eraser experiments do not adhere to the condition in Wheeler's "Delayed-Choice" Double-Slit Experiment, which need the distinction of the photons passing through the double-slit is done after the formation of the fringe pattern. The results of the quantum delayed eraser experiments do not exhibit the unmeasured phenomenon of Wheeler's "Delayed-Choice" Double-Slit Experiment. This paper proposes a method that eliminates the non-locality effects of entangled photons without using entangled photon pairs. By dividing the route of photons passing through the double-slit into two routes and verifying the fringe pattern based on the number of photons on the two routes, Wheeler's notion of an unmeasured phenomenon becomes measurable, thus providing a revelation method of the unmeasured phenomenon in Wheeler's "Delayed-Choice" Double-Slit Experiment.
A Systematic Realist Synthesis of Digital Interventions for Enhancing Mental Health at Work: Contexts, Mechanisms, and Outcomes
Authors: Zuberbuhler Josefina Peláez , Pietrantoni Luca , Mazzetti Greta , De Angelis Marco , Giusino Davide , Román-Niaves Mabel San , Guglielmi Dina , Salanova Marisa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background: Digital interventions (DIs) have emerged as promising tools for promoting mental health in the workplace. However, evidence on if, how, and under what circumstances they affect positive outcomes requires elucidation. This systematic realist review aimed to synthesize current knowledge on contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes of workplace DIs to enhance mental health at work.
Methods: The review integrates elements of both systematic and realist review methodologies. Forty-four workplace mental health DIs studies were gathered through a systematic electronic search using PsycNet, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubPsych.
Results: Results showed that demographics, previous mental health, and personal skills were the main individual context factors influencing the success of DIs. Key mechanisms were DIs usage, frequency, adherence, and relevance of content triggering positive perceptual shifts. Results showed improvements in psychological resources, wellbeing, and affect. Reduced ill-health symptoms were also evidenced. Five propositions were developed on the contexts and mechanisms under which digital interventions yield positive outcomes for mental health at work.
Conclusions: This study highlights several areas where future research can expand our understanding of DIs in the workplace by examining interactions between mechanisms and cultural aspects influencing implementation.
Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
Authors: Wan Nan-Wei , Hua Xia , Wang Yuan-Fei , Jin Xiao , Yu Hong-Yin , Wang Hui-Hui , Chen Yong-Zheng 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The remarkable selectivity, sustainability, and efficiency afforded by biocatalytic strategies position them as complements or alternatives to traditional synthetic methods. Nevertheless, the currently narrow spectrum of enzymatic reactions available imposes limitations on synthesizing diverse desired compounds. Consequently, there continues to be a high demand for developing novel biocatalytic processes to access reactions that were previously unattainable. Herein, we report the discovery and subsequent protein engineering of a unique halohydrin dehalogenase to develop a biocatalytic platform for enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes. This biocatalytic platform, exhibiting high efficiency, excellent enantioselectivity, and broad scopes, facilitates the preparative-scale synthesis of not only both enantiomers of chiral oxetanes (up to 49% yield, >99 e.e.) but also a variety of chiral γ-substituted alcohols (up to 53% yield, >99 e.e.). Additionally, both the enantioselective oxetane formation and ring-opening processes have been proven scalable for large-scale transformations (20 mmol) at high substrate concentrations (200 mM), and can be integrated efficiently in a one-pot, one-catalyst cascade system. Moreover, useful derivatizations highlight the potential synthetic applications of the biocatalytic platform. This work expands the enzymatic toolbox for non-natural reactions and will promote further exploration of the catalytic repertoire of halohydrin dehalogenases in synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Variation in plant traits along a tropical wet-dry gradient: a test of ecophysiological theories
Authors: Zhang-Zheng Huanyuan , Malhi Yadvinder , Gvozdevaite Agne , Peprah Theresa , Boakye Mickey , Ziemińska Kasia , Adu-Bredu Stephen , Gutiérrez Jesús Aguirre , Sandoval David , Tang Minxue , Prentice Iain , Menor Imma Oliveras 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Many ecophysiological theories have been proposed as universal rules to calculate plant photosynthesis given their living environment, where temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) are commonly considered. Although these theories claim universality and have been applied in global modeling, they are often developed and tested using global datasets that confound temperature and VPD and lack data from tropical Africa where there is minimal temperature variation. Here we confront these theories with tree traits collected along a VPD gradient in West Africa. Widely used ecophysiological theories were used to derive predictions about the variation in key plant traits along the wet-dry gradient. Most photosynthetic traits measurements along the gradient show trends consistently predicted by optimality-theory, including higher net CO2 assimilation rate and greater photosynthetic capacity at drier sites, and an association of higher photosynthetic capacity with greater respiration rates and greater water transport. Hydraulic traits show less consistency with theory or global-scale patterns, especially predictions based on xylem efficiency-safety tradeoff. Nonetheless, the link between photosynthesis and water transport still holds: species (predominantly deciduous species found in dry sites) with both high sapwood-to-leaf area ratio (AS/AL) and high potential hydraulic conductivity (Kp) (i.e. high transpiration), tend to have both high photosynthetic capacity and low leaf-internal CO2.
Extradural Giant Thoracic Schwannoma on a Pediatric Patient; A Case Report
Authors: Çiçek Caner , Dağıstan Yaşar , Akyüz Yağız 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Giant extradural thoracic schwannomas are very rare tumors in the pediatric age group and often occur together with neurofibromatosis. Giant schwannomas span across more than 2 vertebral segments and have an extraspinal extension of over 2.5 cm. In this case, we report on a 5-year-old boy with a purely extradural giant schwannoma without accompanying neurofibromatosis.
Clinical Presentation
5 year-old male patient; applied to the orthopedics and traumatology outpatient clinic with complaints of difficulty in walking following waist and left leg pain after falling from a chair. Contrast-enhanced spinal MRI and cranial MRI was planned, and as a result of the MRI; the patient was diagnosed with an extradural spinal lesion measuring 22x18x35 mm that pushed the spinal cord to the right at the T10-12 level and extended into the left foramen at the T11-12 level. The patient was operated. The tumor was removed completely by performing bilateral laminoplasty at the T10-11-12 levels. Histopathology result reported Schwannoma.
Conclusion
Giant schwannomas are slow-growing tumors that rarely occur in childhood. In these patients, spinal traumas can lead to serious neurological deficits. Early diagnosis and successful surgery can prevent permanent neurological damage.