bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research data in paleobotany: petrographic thin sections fossil wood dataset
Authors: Semeler Alexandre Ribas , Guerra-Sommer Margot 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study was aimed at analyzing and disseminating the fossil wood collection data stored in the thin slide sections of the paleobotany collection of the Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Institute of Geosciences of a university in Southern Brazil. Thin sheets of petrified wood are described. Research data used in geosciences specifically seek to develop a model for the use of this type of sheet in paleobotany, enabling visualization of its representativeness in studies published over 40 years to obtain the anatomical characteristics of fossil woods and define their systematic affinities as a specific typology of research data in geosciences.
Methods: The methodology involved interviewing a paleobotanical specialist and using different techniques applied in metric studies to map scientific production. Thus, a dataset of (20) thin slide sections of petrified fossil wood used in “Stressing environmental conditions in the “petrified forest” from the Mata Sequence in the Triassic context of the Paraná Basin,” a paper published by the Journal of South American Earth Sciences (DOI:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104415), was used. Depending on the methodology, these thin petrified wood sheets can reveal paleoclimatic signatures based on the anatomical characteristics of the fossil wood. In addition to this case study, which represents a collection of more than (2.000) thousand blades of fossil wood and approximately 40 years of research, the paleobotanical collection of the department is reused in methodology classes. The collection comprises a database created by research physicists that provides information on anatomical features, systematic affinities, paleoclimatic conditions, and paleoenvironmental insights.
Potential for reuse: The reuse, registration, storage, identification, and preservation of thin slide sections as a type of research data used in paleobotany aims to improve the methodology associated with the organization of the physical database of the institution. The research data and blades of fossil wood are being digitized, and soon will be available under the CC BY 4.0 license in the ZENODO repository, according to the sample described here in this data paper (DOI Mendeley:10.17632/b8phfcsync.1). Furthermore, the data can be reused in optical and electronic scanning microscopy software.
Tummy Time Tracking: Examining Agreement Between Parent Recall and Direct Observation in Infants
Authors: Inamdar Ketaki , Dusing Stacey C. , Thacker Leroy , Pidcoe Peter E. , Finucane Sheryl , Chu Virginia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Importance: Parent recall is the primary method for measuring positioning practices such as tummy time in infants. Concerns regarding the accuracy of parent recall have been raised in the literature. To date, no study has examined the agreement of tummy time recall measures with gold-standard methods.
Objective: To assess the agreement between parental recall versus direct observation of tummy time in infants, and to explore the impact of prematurity on this relationship.
Design: Cross-sectional observational study, spanning 1 yr.
Setting: Participants’ homes
Participants: Thirty-two infant–parent dyads (19 full-term, 13 preterm), with infants ages 3 to 6 mo and caregivers ages older than 18 yr.
Outcome and Measures: Home-recorded videos of infant play across 3 days were used as a proxy for direct observation of tummy time and compared with a 12-item parent recall survey.
Results: Parent recall had a significant moderate correlation (ρ = .54, p = .002) with direct observation in full-term infants but was not correlated (p = .23) with direct observation in preterm infants. On average, parents of preterm infants overestimated tummy time by 2.5 times per day compared with direct observation.
Conclusions and Relevance: For full-term infants, parent recall measures of tummy time exhibit an acceptable level of agreement with direct observation and can be reliably used over shorter periods. Parents of preterm infants may display a bias in recalling tummy time, leading to overestimations. To accurately assess tummy time in this population, a combination of subjective and objective measures should be explored.
Plain-Language Summary: Tummy time is an essential movement experience for infants, especially for preterm infants, who are at a higher risk for motor delays. The most common way to track tummy time is through parent reports, or recall, versus a practitioner directly observing tummy time in the home. Despite the widespread use of parent recall to track tummy time, no study has examined the accuracy of parent recall versus direct observation in the home. Accurately assessing tummy time is crucial for improving and supporting health outcomes for infants. This study found that prematurity may affect the accuracy of parent recall for assessing tummy time in young infants. The authors discuss the implications of this finding and provide suggestions to guide the selection of appropriate methods to measure tummy time in clinical practice and research studies.
Regenerativer Ackerbau trotzt Klimawandel
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Landwirtschaft ist zunehmend ausgeprägten Dürre- und Hitzeperioden sowie extremen Niederschlägen ausgesetzt. Forschende unter Leitung der Universität Kassel untersuchen Strategien, um dem Paroli bieten zu können.
Renovation of the content and mode of operation of the Ho Chi Minh communist youth union contributes to improving the quality of young human resources in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Pham Tuan Anh  , To Thi Hong Hanh  
Published: June 2024

Human resources in the context of the 4.0 industrial revolution play an important role, especially for youth-oriented organizations such as the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union. The article presents and focuses on innovative content in terms of methods and content for the activities of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in the context of digital transformation and the 4.0 industrial revolution following the requirements and tasks of improving the quality of young human resources. Solutions to innovate the content and operating methods of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union focus on solutions to innovate the content and operating methods of the Union based on the capacity of young human resources.
Keywords: Young Human Resources, Digital Transformation, Innovation Methods, Operation Content And Operation Method Of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Desempeño lingüístico y comunicativo en población con Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal. Un estudio de Caso
Authors: Vega-Rodríguez Yuri E. , Garayzabal-Heinze Elena , Moraleda-Sepúlveda Esther 
Published: June 2024

Los Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal (TEAF) constituyen una serie de manifestaciones clínicas que incluyen déficits en el crecimiento, tanto físicos, conductuales como cognitivos. Estos déficits interfieren en el desarrollo del lenguaje, del habla y de la comunicación. El presente estudio busca examinar las características lingüísticas y comunicativas en 19 casos de personas con TEAF con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 17 años. Para ello se utilizaron las pruebas PEABODY y CELF-5. En cuanto a los resultados de la prueba PEABODY se obtuvo una puntuación media de grupo calificada como moderadamente baja. En la prueba CELF-5, todos los índices se ubicaron por debajo de la media, en todas las habilidades lingüísticas. Parece, por tanto, que la población con TEAF presenta un perfil de alteraciones lingüísticas y comunicativas que repercute en su desempeño en los diferentes contextos de desarrollo. Estas limitaciones afectan de manera significativa en la forma en la que esta población se desenvuelve en las interacciones sociales y en su día a día.
Digitalization of CDC Environmental Communication in Handling Ciliwung River Ecosystem Sustainability through Instagram
Authors: Nurdiansyah Dian , Maharani Melody A , Kamiliya Shafa , Musyafa Febriyanti 
Published: June 2024

Digitalization technology has brought significant changes to people's lives. Environmental communication in the current era is present due to the emerging concerns regarding environmental damage and climate change that are increasingly evident worldwide. The Ciliwung watershed, which stretches long and passes through major cities in Indonesia, is, in fact, currently in a condition where its environmental ecosystem is increasingly crowded with piles of garbage, landfills, and wastewater pollution from irresponsible industries. The presence of the Instagram platform as a medium for environmental communication provides a significant opportunity for communities or organizations to continue campaigning on environmental issues, such as the Ciliwung Depok Community (CDC). The research conducted by the researcher aims to analyze and find forms of environmental communication as part of the CDC's efforts to deal with the preservation of river ecosystems through the Instagram platform. The research used a qualitative method with data collection conducted using virtual observation techniques and semi-structured interviews with several influential figures in the community and society. Data analysis in this study uses the Miles and Huberman, an interactive technique; the data will later be validated using source triangulation. The results show that CDC is able to become a community that conveys messages of conservation and education of the Ciliwung River ecosystem to its audience utilizing the Instagram Social Media platform. Communicating using Instagram allows users (CDC) to continue to represent community identity, communicate, collaborate, and interact with users so as to build social ties online. Thus, as a digital communication platform, Instagram is a very important tool in environmental conservation and sustainable development efforts, especially in the Ciliwung River ecosystem.
Socio-demographic and economic profile of households with catastrophic health expenditures in Muanda, Boma and Matadi in 2022: a household cross-sectional study
Authors: Masokolo Bijou , Muyer Marie Claire , Kalonji Marcelo , Mbunga Branly , Egbende Landry , Botomba Steve , Kwilu Fulbert 
Published: June 2024

Background Catastrophic health expenditures are direct healthcare expenses that exceed 10% or 25% of total household income. The present study aims to measure the proportion of households that fall into catastrophic health expenditure, their socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the factors associated with catastrophic health expenditures. Methods We conducted a secondary data analysis of 205 households from a cross-sectional study in seven health zones in 2022 in DRC. A Clustered Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) was used through a 3-stage sampling process. Data were entered into SPSS version 26 and analyzed using the same software. Descriptive analyses included frequencies and percentages, bivariate analyses were performed to see the association between catastrophic health expenditure at 10% and 25% and the independent variables (location, household size, household head occupation, health insurance coverage, and economic well-being). Binary logistic regressions were performed respectively at the 10% and 25% thresholds of income. The association was statistically significant if the p-value was strictly less than 0.05. Results Overall, the extent of catastrophic expenditure at the 10% threshold was 72%, and 47% at the 25% threshold of the monthly household income. Poor households were 1.87 (95% confidence interval, CI=1.06-3.28) times more exposed to catastrophic expenditure than rich households. Conclusions In Kongo Central’s port area, catastrophic health expenditure prevalence is significantly higher than in Sub-Saharan Africa. This exposes the majority to further poverty, highlighting the need for a healthcare coverage system in the country. Registration: ESP/CE/118/2022 of September 12, 2022
Effect of different Cooking Methods on Sensory evaluation in Red Meats
Authors: Hassan Osman Farahat Fatin 
Published: June 2024

:الخلاصه
اجريت هذه الدراسه لمعرفة اثر طرق الطهى المختلفه السلق ,الشواء ,التحمير بالزيت , الطهى بالفرن ,الطبخ بالمايكروويف على الاختبارات الحسيه للحوم الحمراء بقر ,غنم ,ابل و ضان . تم الحصول علي العينات الأربعة من السلخانة بامدرمان. تم طهى العينات الاربعه بطرق الطهى الخمسه المذكوره سابقا ثم اجريت اختبارات حسيه للعينات الطعم , الرائحه ,الطراوة ,المظهر و النضج أظهرت النتائج التى تم الحصول عليها من المحكمين للاختبارات الحسيه ان لحم الضان هو الافضل من ناحية الطعم والرائحه والطراوة والمظهر العام عند طهيه بطريقتي المايكروويف والفرن.
أثر حوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد وأسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في أداء منشآت الأعمال دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الشركات الصناعية السودانية العاملة بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: على ادموي مايين عامر , تاج السر محمد سند ياسر 
Published: June 2024

: المستخلص
تناول البحث أثر حوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد وأسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في أداء منشأت الأعمال، دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المشآت الصناعية السودانية العاملة بولاية الخرطوم، وهدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح العلاقة بين حوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد وأسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة وأداء منشأت الأعمال، توضيح وأهداف مفهوم حوكمة وممارسات إدارة سلسلة التوريد، توضيح العلاقة بين أسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة وأداء منشآت الأعمال، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة غير إحتمالية قصدية مكونة من (150) مفردة تم تحليلها بواسطة برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS) من خلال مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير إيجابي لحوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد في أداء منشأت الأعمال المالي والإداري، وجود تأثير معنوي لتكامل حوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد وأسلوب التكلفة المستهدفة في أداء منشأت الأعمال، وجود تأثير معنوي بين أسلوب تحليل سلسلة القيمة و أداء منشأت الأعمال. وقد أوصت الدراسة، بضرورة رفع الوعي بحوكمة ممارسات سلسلة التوريد ودوره في تحسين أداء منشأت الأعمال، وضرورة شروع منشأت الأعمال في تطبيق ممارسات سلسلة التوريد في عملياتها وأنشطتها الإدارية مع مراعاة الإلتزام بتطبيق الإشتراطات الخاصة بها.
قاعدة "المصلحة العامة مقدمة على المصلحة الخاصة" دراسة تأصيلية، ونماذج تطبيقية معاصرة
Authors: محمد طاهر جراب يامن , محمد الجناحي عارف 
Published: June 2024

المستخلص
يختص هذا البحث بدراسة تأصيلية لمعيار ترجيحي بين المصالح المتزاحمة، والموسوم بقاعدة "المصلحة العامة مقدمة على المصلحة الخاصة"، وذلك ببيان صيغها، وما تعلق بها من قواعد، واستجلاء معناها، وشروط العمل بها، وبسط أدلتها من المنقول والمعقول، مشفوعًا بنماذج تطبيقية معاصرة لها، متوسلًا بعدة مناهج، منها: الاستقرائي لجمع المادة العلمية من مظانها ومواردها، والوصفي لتصوير المفاهيم وإيراد التطبيقات، والترجيحي للترجيح بين المصالح المتزاحمة في الأمثلة المذكورة.
وقد خَلُصَ البحث إلى نتائج، كان من أهمها: تقرر أصول القاعدة عند العلماء، لما لها من شواهد ناهضة تدل عليها، مع تقييد إعمالها بشروط وضوابط، وقد ظهر أثرها في مجالات متعددة، تجلت في مسألة طبية، وهي: (التشريح: التعليمي، والوبائي، والجنائي)، وأخرى مجتمعية، وهي: (نزع الملكية الخاصة للمصلحة العامة)، وآخرة بيئية، وهي: (صيد السمك بالصعق الكهربائي).
Optimasi Kebutuhan Solvent Pada Menara Kedua Absorber Asam Sulfat (H2SO4) PT. XYZ
Authors: Sulistianingsih Kartini , Sriana Tun 
Published: June 2024

Pada unit asam sulfat (H2SO4) PT. XYZ digunakan metode double contactor double absorber process untuk memproduksi asam sulfat. Optimasi solvent dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan solvent H2SO4 yang digunakan pada absorpsi gas sulfur trioksida (SO3) pada menara absorbs. Tujuan dilakukan optimasi solvent adalah untuk mendapatkan biaya make up solvent seminimal mungkin dengan tetap mempertimbangkan syarat penyerapan yang terjadi masih memenuhi standar yang diperbolehkan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan minimal solvent adalah dengan metode grafis dan menggunakan software Aspen V11. Penggunaan kedua metode tersebut dilakukan untuk membandingkan hasil perhitungan yang didapatkan. Untuk menentukan solvent maksimal pada menara absorbsi, dilakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan Aspen V11. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil untuk solvent paling optimum adalah dengan menggunakan solvent minimum sejumlah 749.000 kg/h. Efisiensi penyerapan yang didapatkan adalah sebear 88,7% dengan jumlah gas SO3 yang tidak mampu terserap adalah 0,0117%. Jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan solvent maksimum, penggunaan solvent minimum mampu menurunkan biaya make up solvent SO3 pada kolom absorbsi. Penghematan yang telah dilakukan adalah sebesar Rp 805.704.889 jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan solvent aktual.
Microorganismos como agentes biológicos para el manejo de la roya del café (Hemileia vastatrix Berk & Broome), Madriz, Nicaragua
Authors: Monzón Ruiz Víctor , Navarrete Castillo Eliar Noe , Diaz Bustamante Juan Ramon 
Published: June 2024

Los microorganismos antagónicos representan una alternativa para el manejo de la roya del café (Hemileia vastatrix Berk & Broome), enfermedad de importancia económica en los cafetales nicaragüenses. Con el objetivo de evaluar diferentes alternativas de manejo biológico para esta enfermedad, en el municipio de San Lucas, Madriz, Nicaragua, se estableció un experimento con medidas repetidas en el tiempo con submuestreos, en una plantación de café de ocho años, variedad caturra con presencia de roya; los tratamientos evaluados fueron: 1) Lecanicillium spp, 2) Trichoderma spp, 3) Bacillus subtilis (Serenade® ASO), 4) Azoxistrobina + Cyproconazole (Amistar Xtra®), y 5) Testigo absoluto (sin aplicación); las variables evaluadas fueron número de hojas totales, número de hojas sanas, incidencia (%) y severidad (%). Se realizó un análisis de varianza y separación de medias por Tukey con 95 % de confiabilidad. Las aplicaciones y muestreos se realizaron aproximadamente cada 15 días. El tratamiento Amistar Xtra® presentó los valores más bajos de incidencia y severidad de la roya del café; sin embargo, el mejor producto biológico fue Lecanicillium spp, registrando los niveles más bajos de incidencia (15.76 %) y severidad (11.33 %) en la última fecha de muestreo, en relación con el resto de los productos biológicos a partir de la quinta aplicación, la incidencia disminuyó en 74 % y la severidad en 66 % respecto a la última fecha de muestreo, representando una alternativa biológica para el manejo de la roya del café.
Investigation of predictive direct torque control of Double Star permanent magnet synchronous machine (DSPMSM)
Authors: Ghibeche Mohamed , Kouzi Katia , Difi Djamel , Ouanouki Abdesslam 
Published: June 2024

In order to enhance the performance of Direct Torque Control (DTC) applied to a double-star permanent magnet synchronous machine (DSPMSM) in termes to reduce the ripples of torque and current, in this work we propose a Predictive DTC Control for DSPMSM. The primary objective of this control approach is to eliminate the hysteresis controllers and vector selection table commonly found in conventional DTC, addressing associated issues. This innovative strategy relies on Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers and Predictive Control, with both inverters operating at a constant frequency. In the proposed Predictive DTC Control, the predictive model is used to forecast the future behavior of the machine’s torque and current. This allows the control system to make more informed decisions regarding the optimal voltage vectors to apply, minimizing ripples and enhancing the dynamic response. The simulation results, obtained from Matlab/Simulink, demonstrate a significant improvement in the performance of the DSPMSM when using the proposed method. Key metrics such as torque ripple, current ripple, and overall system efficiency were analyzed, showing favorable outcomes compared to conventional DTC methods. The study underscores the potential of predictive control in advancing the performance of DTC systems for DSPMSMs. By leveraging the capabilities of predictive modeling and PI controllers, the proposed method not only addresses the limitations of conventional DTC but also paves the way for more advanced and reliable control strategies in electric drive applications. The findings suggest that the implementation of Predictive DTC Control could lead to more robust and efficient motor drives, which are critical for various industrial applications requiring precise and stable torque control.
A ação da cinesioterapia como moduladora da dor crônica, uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Farias Bianca Almeida , Nolleto Bruna Vitoria Lagoia , Balieiro Marco Henrique de Jesus , Siqueira Pedro Henrique Pereira , Queiroz Wesdensbergton Weslley Monteiro 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A dor, segundo a Associação internacional de estudo da dor (IASP) é definida como uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável associada com dano tecidual real ou potencial, ou descrita em termos de tal dano. A fisioterapia sendo uma ciência da saúde que estuda, previne e trata os distúrbios cinéticos funcionais intercorrentes em órgãos e sistemas do corpo humano, gerados por alterações genéticas, por traumas e por doenças adquiridas. Assim, ela faz o uso da cinesioterapia como forma de tratamento para alcançar suas metas e munido dessas condutas fazem parte da equipe multidisciplinar para o tratamento dos quadros de dores sendo responsável por conduzir, através do movimento, as práticas empregadas nas literaturas e no hall do conhecimento científico. Objetivo: Demonstrar o papel da fisioterapia utilizando a cinesioterapia como moduladora de dor crônica. Metodologia: No estudo foram encontrados 122 artigos no primeiro momento, utilizando os critérios de inclusão foram selecionados 65 artigos, dentre esses, após sua leitura na integra foram inseridos 12 artigos como base para o desenvolvimento. Conclusão: Existem os tratamentos farmacológicos, que podem ser eficientes a curto prazo, ressaltando-se que ele não deve ser o único método, pois resultam em efeitos colaterais a longo prazo. A Fisioterapia é ampla, prevenindo e tratando distúrbios cinéticos funcionais, utilizando de recursos da cinesioterapia para o tratamento de diferentes patologias, públicos e origem álgica de cunho nociceptivo e neuroplástico. Além, também de ser um artificio de grande valia ao tratamento indireto de questões biopsicossociais. Em suma, é notável a falta de artigos e trabalhos de estudos científicos sobre o assunto que apresenta um excelente potencial terapêutico e que deve ser explorado de forma mais cientifica e controlada para, assim, contribuir com a gama de opções de tratamento já exercidos pela fisioterapia.