bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TESS Giants Transiting Giants. IV. A Low-density Hot Neptune Orbiting a Red Giant Star
Authors: Grunblatt Samuel K. , Saunders Nicholas , Huber Daniel , Thorngren Daniel , Vissapragada Shreyas , Yoshida Stephanie , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Giacalone Steven , Macdougall Mason , Chontos Ashley , Turtelboom Emma , Beard Corey , Murphy Joseph M. Akana , Rice Malena , Isaacson Howard , Angus Ruth , Howard Andrew W. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Hot Neptunes, gaseous planets smaller than Saturn (∼3–8 R
⊕) with orbital periods less than 10 days, are rare. Models predict this is due to high-energy stellar irradiation stripping planetary atmospheres over time, often leaving behind only rocky planetary cores. Using our TESS full-frame-image pipeline giants in conjunction with Keck/HIRES radial velocity measurements, we present the discovery of TIC365102760 b, a 6.2 R
⊕(0.55 R
J), 19.2 M
⊕(0.060 M
J) planet transiting a red giant star every 4.21285 days. The old age and high equilibrium temperature yet remarkably low density of this planet (

ρ

p

=

0.58

−
0.20

+
0.30

ρ

J

) suggest that its gaseous envelope should have been stripped by high-energy stellar irradiation billions of years ago. The present-day planet mass and radius suggest the atmospheric stripping was slower than predicted. Unexpectedly low stellar activity and/or late-stage planet inflation could be responsible for the observed properties of this system. Further studies of this system with more precise photometry in multiple passbands will be capable of revealing more details of this planet’s atmosphere.
Isolated Pulsar Population Synthesis with Simulation-based Inference
Authors: Graber Vanessa , Ronchi Michele , Pardo-Araujo Celsa , Rea Nanda 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We combine pulsar population synthesis with simulation-based inference (SBI) to constrain the magnetorotational properties of isolated Galactic radio pulsars. We first develop a framework to model neutron star birth properties and their dynamical and magnetorotational evolution. We specifically sample initial magnetic field strengths, B, and spin periods, P, from lognormal distributions and capture the late-time magnetic field decay with a power law. Each lognormal is described by a mean,

μ

log
B

,

μ

log
P

, and standard deviation,

σ

log
B

,

σ

log
P

, while the power law is characterized by the index, a
late. We subsequently model the stars’ radio emission and observational biases to mimic detections with three radio surveys, and we produce a large database of synthetic P–

P

̇

diagrams by varying our five magnetorotational input parameters. We then follow an SBI approach that focuses on neural posterior estimation and train deep neural networks to infer the parameters’ posterior distributions. After successfully validating these individual neural density estimators on simulated data, we use an ensemble of networks to infer the posterior distributions for the observed pulsar population. We obtain

μ

log
B

=

13.10

−
0.10

+
0.08

,

σ

log
B

=

0.45

−
0.05

+
0.05

and

μ

log
P

=
−

1.00

−
0.21

+
0.26

,

σ

log
P

=

0.38

−
0.18

+
0.33

for the lognormal distributions and

a

late

=
−

1.80

−
0.61

+
0.65

for the power law at the 95% credible interval. We contrast our results with previous studies and highlight uncertainties of the inferred a
late value. Our approach represents a crucial step toward robust statistical inference for complex population synthesis frameworks and forms the basis for future multiwavelength analyses of Galactic pulsars.
Le rêve, entre actuel et origines
Authors: Defrenet Bernard 
Published: June 2024

Le seul rêve d’enfance qui soit rapporté par Freud et qui vient clore L’Interprétation du rêve est mère chérie et personnages à becs d’oiseaux . Ce rêve convoque par association un bas-relief funéraire égyptien emprunté à la bible de Philippson pour une interprétation qui tient à distance les pulsions destructrices. Cette image vient illustrer la prévalence de représentations féminines tripartites dans l’œuvre de Freud. Ce travail a pour projet d’interroger la prégnance de ces triades féminines en liens avec certaines données de l’histoire familiale et personnelle de Freud. Du fait de l’éviction patente des pulsions destructrices entre mère et enfant comme de l’impossible représentation de la sexualité maternelle, c’est de la mère préœdipienne qu’il n’aura pas été donné – par son itinéraire auto-analytique et théorique – au père de la psychanalyse d’approcher.
Le rêve, entre actuel et origines
Authors: Rolland Jean-Claude 
Published: June 2024

Si l’homme n’avait pas déjà rêvé, la psychanalyse n’aurait pas été possible. La cure reprend, en les amplifiant, les fonctions essentielles accomplies naturellement par l’activité onirique et portées par ce que Freud appelle le processus primaire : elle remodèle les images mentales et le discours intérieur du dormeur par le biais des « restes diurnes » qu’elle décompose et relie aux formations inconscientes, installant un nouvel équilibre entre forces de l’investissement et du contre-investissement ; une censure freine bien sûr cette action. Elle réorganise l’espace psychique qu’elle creuse, met en perspective, modifiant, par son action hallucinatoire, les frontières démarquant l’intérieur et l’extérieur de Psyché. Selon une hypothèse forte et mal connue de Pierre Fédida, méritant un ré-examen sérieux, la force de remémoration du rêve met le dormeur en contact avec ses morts et avec les ancêtres hérités de la phylogenèse. Et enfin par le jeu de ce premier désendeuillement, le rêve travaille par plusieurs côtés au renoncement de restes œdipiens, renoncement auquel la cure doit l’essentiel de sa portée psychothérapique.
Milk consumption and stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Salma , Safitri Cahyani Tiara , Tazkira Bellinda Zalzabillah , Sulthon Firman Syauqi Maulana Habaib , Irmawati Mira , Hidayat Arif , Yudistira Satria 
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting impairs child growth and development, affecting millions of children under five years worldwide. Consumption of milk provides important macronutrients and micronutrients that support growth. Objectives: To assess milk consumption and its associations with stunting in children aged 6-59 months in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Method: This case-control study compared milk consumption between children aged 6-59 months with stunting (cases) and normal children (controls). Data were obtained from questionnaires and anthropometric databases from five primary healthcare centres in Surabaya city. Data from 94 subjects were analysed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Children with stunting had a significantly later age of milk introduction, less frequent daily milk consumption and a lower amount of daily milk consumption than controls (p<0.05). Age of milk introduction ≥18 months was a risk factor associated with stunting (p<0.05, crude OR= 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.4). Daily milk consumption less than twice a day (p<0.05, crude OR=3.8; 95% CI 1.4-10.5) and amount of milk less than 500 ml (p<0.05, crude OR=2.9; 95% CI 1.2-6.8) were risk factors associated with stunting. After adjusting for other confounding variables, odds of stunting were found to be dominantly higher statistically in children with daily milk consumption of less than twice a day (p<0.05, adjusted OR= 3.4, 95% CI 1.0-11.5). Conclusions: This study concluded that milk introduction at the age beyond 18 months, frequency of daily consumption of less than twice a day and an amount of less than 500 ml a day are significantly associated with higher odds of stunting.
Cutting Edge: Hepatic Stellate Cells Drive the Phenotype of Monocyte-derived Macrophages to Regulate Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis
Authors: Chan Mandy M , He Li , Finck Brian N , Schilling Joel D , Daemen Sabine 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages (MdMs) into the liver; however, the function of these macrophages is largely unknown. We previously demonstrated that a population of MdMs, referred to as hepatic lipid-associated macrophages (LAMs), assemble into aggregates termed hepatic crown-like structures in areas of liver fibrosis. Intriguingly, decreasing MdM recruitment resulted in increased liver fibrosis, suggesting that LAMs contribute to antifibrotic pathways in MASH. In this study, we determined that hepatic crown-like structures are characterized by intimate interactions between activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and macrophages in a collagen matrix in a mouse model of MASH. MASH macrophages displayed collagen-degrading capacities, and HSCs derived from MASH livers promoted expression of LAM marker genes and acquisition of a collagen-degrading phenotype in naive macrophages. These data suggest that crosstalk between HSCs and macrophages may contribute to collagen degradation MASH.
Predictors of Concussion Symptom-Reporting Intention Among Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Baer Daniel J. , Anderson John A. , Vaccaro Christian , Curtis Neil 
Published: June 2024

Context
Underreporting of concussion symptoms in college athletics presents a challenge for sports medicine clinicians in evaluating and diagnosing such injuries. Some athletes do not report concussion symptoms because they do not recognize that they have a brain injury; however, many athletes intentionally withhold symptoms to avoid removal from sport participation.

Objective
To examine individual factors that influence college athletes’ intentions to report concussion symptoms.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Collegiate athletics.

Patients or Other Participants
Participants were 2649 student-athletes from 23 sports, across 22 colleges and universities.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The primary outcome was intention to report concussion symptoms. Predictor variables included demographics (age, race/ethnicity, sex, sport type, number of years in sport, number of previous concussions, and perceived concussion symptom knowledge), athletic identity, attitudes toward symptom reporting, perceived social pressure (injunctive and descriptive norms), and perceived behavioral control (capacity and autonomy).

Results
Hierarchical ordinary least-squares regression revealed positive effects of attitude (b = 0.063, P = .005), descriptive norms (b = 0.131, P &lt; .001), injunctive norms (b = 0.107, P &lt; .001), and capacity (b = 0.196, P &lt; .001) on intention to report symptoms. Athletic identity and participation in collision sports had small negative indirect effects on intention, and perceived concussion knowledge had a small positive indirect effect. The full regression model explained 14.24% of the variance in concussion-reporting intention.

Conclusions
These findings may help clinicians develop more focused interventions that address key social and individual determinants of underreporting, including attitude, injunctive and descriptive norms, and capacity to report. Athletic identity, sport type, and perceived understanding of concussion symptoms also influence reporting intention to a lesser extent. Previous research in this area has often failed to address a diverse population of college-age athletes from different sports and National Collegiate Athletic Association divisions.
Wash-In Silver Nanoparticle Laundry Additive Was Not Effective in Reducing Bacterial Load on Wrestling Apparel
Authors: Karcher Suzanne C. , Bearer Alexander , Fletcher Madisen P. , Young Linda Mull , Beaschler Ronald , Motz Vicki Abrams 
Published: June 2024

Context
The best practice for cleaning wrestling mats is using a residual disinfectant with continued antibacterial action. Recently available wash-in silver additives claim to confer a residual effect to fabric.

Objective
To test the efficacy of laundering with a wash-in silver additive in reducing athletes’ exposure to potentially infectious microbes on apparel.

Design
A 4-part controlled laboratory study/parallel group comparison study. (1) To test whether fabrics in athletic clothing would be affected differently, we applied bacteria to control fabrics washed in detergent alone and test counterparts washed in detergent plus wash-in silver additive. Bacteria were applied to fabrics, extracted, plated, incubated, and counted. (2) To see if wash-in silver affected various bacteria differently, we washed cotton t-shirts with detergent alone or with detergent plus wash-in silver. We applied 4 bacterial species commonly found in the wrestling environment. Bacteria were extracted, plated, incubated, and counted. (3) To see if wash-in silver was effective in reducing bacterial contamination during practice, 32 collegiate wrestlers paired off with one wearing a test silver-treated t-shirt and their partner wearing a control shirt. Wrestler rotations exposed shirts to 2, 4, or 8 wrestlers. Identical swatches of fabric were cut from the t-shirts. Bacteria were extracted, plated, incubated, and counted. (4) We simulated prolonged/repeated bacterial exposure as occurs during tournaments by applying bacteria directly to silver-treated and untreated singlet material repeatedly over time. Test samples were taken at regular intervals to see if bacterial growth was inhibited by the presence of the silver nanoparticles. Bacteria were extracted, plated, incubated, and counted.

Setting
Laboratory and practice.

Participants
Collegiate Division III wrestling team.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Wash-in silver would be considered effective if a statistically significant reduction in bacterial count was observed at 95% confidence.

Results
Wash-in silver reduced bacterial growth at low levels of contamination but did not significantly reduce bacterial growth at levels seen during contact sport competitions. This was true for all bacterial species and all fabrics tested.

Conclusions
The environmental and potential health risks in using a wash-in silver nanoparticle laundry additive in the wash cycle for clothing worn by wrestlers outweigh any potential infection control benefits to these athletes. We do not currently recommend adopting wash-in silver treatment as part of the laundering regimen for wrestling programs until further testing of alternate methods of silver impregnation into sports fabrics has been investigated.
Inclusivity in youth ministry praxis and the challenge of mainline church attrition
Authors: Droege Michael W. , Nel Malan 
Published: June 2024

Despite a century of professional development in youth ministry, the American church continues to face generational attrition. This article explores this paradox, employing practical theology to scrutinise the historical praxis and philosophies shaping 20th-century youth ministry. I have taken Nel’s work on inclusive missional ecclesiology as my basic point of departure, analysing four interconnected ‘texts’: Ecclesiological perspective, a historical review of youth ministry evolution, adolescents’ developmental locus within congregations, and a qualitative study featuring interviews with members from seven American churches involved in youth ministry. The investigation highlights the necessity for a paradigm shift in youth ministry from an exclusive programme to a more inclusive missional approach. It urges recognising adolescents as equals in congregational life, fostering an environment that not only retains but also nurtures them as indispensable community members. By adhering to this reformed vision, the church can address the persistent crisis of generational attrition effectively, encouraging the collaborative growth of the American church with the active participation of its adolescent members. It suggests a path forward that sees youth not as future church, but active contributors to the contemporary church ecosystem.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This research guides churches in considering the theological, sociological, and developmental implications of adolescent inclusion through the lens of missional ecclesiology, suggesting adolescent inclusion is critical to contextual missional praxis.
Evaluation of physical fitness in Indian children by EUROFIT test battery
Authors: Yadav Sashi Bala , Sathe Prachi Khandekar , Karotiya Purnima , Sathe Abhinav , Kumar D. Vijay 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Physical activity is a key component in maintaining and improving health, including physical, mental, and emotional health. Fitness tests are usually assessed in laboratories or on field. Field tests, as compared to laboratory tests, are widely used for their lower costs, and less time of administration. The EUROFIT test battery is a reliable field test for assessing fitness in children.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate physical fitness through flexibility, agility, speed, balance, endurance, and strength tests using the EUROFIT test battery in children involved in sporting activities and those who are not regularly involved.

Materials and Methods:
The study was carried out on 40 kids of primary class from a school in Kolkata, attending sports classes and general studies. For the sports category, we included children who were engaged in outdoor sports, whereas nonsports group comprised kids who did not participate in regular outdoor sports activities. Anthropometric measurement and the physical fitness tests were executed in a definite order and a comparative study was done between sports and nonsports groups.

Results:
Students having sports backgrounds performed significantly (P < 0.05) better than nonsports in five out of nine assessed parameters of the EUROFIT Test Battery.

Conclusion:
The result of the study showed better results in all tested variables in sports group children than nonsports participants. Our study provides valuable fitness data for children, which has utility for health and fitness screening, profiling, monitoring, and surveillance.
ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS PROMOTING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN AN GIANG PROVINCE IN REGIONAL LINKAGES
Authors: Chau To Minh , Anh Bui Hoang 
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted in An Giang province, Vietnam, to analyze factors affecting tourism development in An Giang province in regional linkages, including geographical location, tourism resources, infrastructure, tourism development policies, and safety and security in tourism. The study uses methods of synthesizing documents and comparative statistics to find conditions that promote tourism development in An Giang province. The factor analysis results show the advantages and disadvantages, from which there are reasonable solutions to develop tourism in An Giang province in regional linkages.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0716/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ СОРБЕНТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ВЕРМИКУЛИТА, СОРБИРУЮЩИХ ИОНЫ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ И РЕДКИХ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors: Қосжанова Г.Ж. , Бектенов Н.А. 
Published: June 2024

Бұл жұмыста ауыр және сирек металдармен рұқсат етілген мӛлшерден шектен тыс кӛп мӛлшермен ластанған су мен топырақты тазарту мақсатында табиғи вермикулит негізінде модикацияланған сорбенттерді қарастырады. Модификациялау жолдары мен сорбциялау қасиеттері зерттелінген жұмыстарды талдау жұмысын қамтиды. Артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері қарастырылады. Вермикулитті цирконий оксидімен модификациялау арқылы оның никель (II) ионының сорбциясы зерттелінген. Минералды тұз қышқылымен тазарту арқылы, оның кеуектілігін арттырып, мыстың (II) ионын сорбциялануы қарастырылды. Вермикулитті хитозанмен модиикациялау арқылы композитті материал алып, күшәннің (II) ионын сорбциялануын зерттелінген. Вермикулитті парафинмен, лигносульфаттармен, цел-люлозамен ӛңдеу арқылы анылған модификацияланған ӛнімнің мұнай қалдықтарын сорбциялануы қарастырылғанымен, оның металл иондарын сорбциялану қасиеті болжанған.
В данной работе рассмотрены модифицированные сорбенты на основе природного вермикулита для очистки воды и почвы, загрязненных тяжелыми и редкими металлами. Методы модификации и сорбционные свойства включают анализ исследованных работ. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки. Путем модификации вермикулита оксидом циркония изучена сорбция им ионов никеля(II). Путем очистки минерала соляной кислотой, увеличения его пористости, учитывалась сорбция иона меди(II). Путем модификации вермикулита хитозаном получен композиционный материал и исследована сорбция иона (II). Хотя рассматривается сорбция нефтяных остатков модифицированного продукта, обусловленная обработкой вермикулита парафином, лигносульфатами и целлюлозой, предполагается его свойство сорбции ионов металлов.
This study discusses modified sorbents based on natural vermiculite for the purification of water andsoil contaminated with heavy and rare metals. Modification methods and sorption properties include an analysis of the studies studied. The advantages and disadvantages are considered. By modifying vermiculite with zirconium oxide, the sorption of nickel (II) ions by it was studied. By purifying the mineral with hydrochloric acid and increasing its porosity, the sorption of copper (II) ion was taken into account. By modifying vermiculite with chitosan, a composite material was obtained and the sorption of ion (II) was studied. Although the sorption of oil residues of the modified product due to the treatment of vermiculite with paraffin, lignosulfates and cellulose is considered, its property of sorption of metal ions is assumed.
Reconstruction and forecasting of slow-moving landslide displacement using a Kalman Filter approach
Authors: Mishra Mohit , Besançon Gildas , Chambon Guillaume , Baillet Laurent 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This work presents an approach for reconstructing displacement patterns and unknown soil properties of slowmoving landslides, using a special form of so-called Kalman filter or observer. The approach relies on a model for the prediction step, with online correction based on available measurements. The observer proposed here relies on a simplified viscoplastic sliding model consisting of a rigid block sliding on an inclined surface. Landslide (slide block) motion is controlled by a balance between gravity and sliding resistance provided by friction, basal pore fluid pressure, cohesion, and viscosity. In order to improve the observer performance upon abrupt changes in parameters, a resetting method is proposed. A novel tuning method, based on a combination of synthetic and actual test cases, is introduced to overcome the sensitivity to observer coefficients. Known parameter values (landslide geometrical parameters and known material properties) as well as water-table height time series are provided as inputs. The observer then reconstructs landslide displacement and the evolution of unknown parameters over time. The case of Super-Sauze landslide (French Alps), with data taken from the literature, is used to illustrate the potential of the approach. Finally, the observer is extended to forecast displacement patterns over different temporal horizons assuming that future water-table height variations are known.