bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zum großen Revisionsprozess der funerären Texte in der XI. Dynastie
Authors: Morenz Ludwig D. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
This article discusses the transmission of pictorial scenes with a focus on style and iconography. Thus the coffins of the early Middle Kingdom do not only depend on textual transmission (CT) but also on pictorial transmission (including longer scenes). This article deals especially with the pictorial tradition of the coffins T 3 C, G 1 T and A 1 C and its origins. Attention is also paid to the socio-economic setting of the process of transmission.
P.Lips. Inv. 1228 und 590: Eine neue ägyptische Königsliste in griechischer Sprache
Authors: Popko Lutz , Rücker Michaela 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Discussion of two recently published fragmentary Greek papyri from Leipzig, dating into the 2nd century AD. The text contains a non-Manethonian king-list with some monarchs of the Third Intermediate and the Late Period as well as a reference on the oracle of the lamb.
OH and NH Stretching Vibrational Relaxation of Liquid Ethanolamine
Authors: Knop Stephan , Lindner Jörg , Vöhringer Peter 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Femtosecond mid-infrared pump-probe spectroscopy was carried out to obtain information about the dynamics of vibrational energy relaxation in liquid ethanolamine at room temperature and ambient pressure. Through partial deuteration it was possible to disentangle the dynamics resulting from the OH and the NH stretching modes that proceed independently and simultaneously in the hydrogen-bonded liquid following an ultrafast vibrational excitation by a resonant mid-infrared pulse. The OH-stretching vibrational lifetime was determined to be 450 fs while the NH-stretching lifetime was found to be 1.2 ps. This large difference in lifetimes highlights the importance of the hydrogen-donating and the hydrogen-accepting character of the vibrating groups that are engaged in hydrogen-bonding.
Platelet function monitoring in patients on clopidogrel
Authors: Aradi Dániel , Rideg Orsolya , Komócsi András 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Clopidogrel is essential to prevent recurrent ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes and after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). However, platelet reactivity after clopidogrel treatment is not uniform, and high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) persists in approximately one third of patients receiving clopidogrel. As recent observational studies suggest that HTPR is associated with higher risk of ischemic events, including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis, it seems rational to monitor post-clopidogrel platelet reactivity for risk assessment and to tailor anti-platelet therapy for patients with HTPR. However, routine platelet function monitoring is not recommended by current clinical guidelines. The article aims to review the available evidence on the clinical relevance of platelet function monitoring, highlighting possible reasons for the conflict between guidelines and observational studies.
Az arteria tibialis posteriorból eredő direkt septocutan perforator ér által ellátott különálló bőrszigetlebeny és a fibula kettős szabad átültetése a mandibula és a szájfenék kombinált rekonstrukciója kapcsán
Authors: Bognár Gábor , Lóderer Zoltán , Kovács István , Tamás Róbert , Csáki Gábor , Kardos István , Suri Csilla 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA szájfenéki tumorok radikális műtéti megoldása után visszamaradó defektusok egyik jól ismert rekonstrukciós alternatívája a fibula osteocutan lebenyének szabad átültetése mikrosebészeti technikával. E lebeny ellátó erének anatómiája jól ismert, azonban igen ritkán ugyan, de előfordulhat nem várt variáció is. Esetünkben egy T4 stádiumú gingivatumor miatt végzett centrolateralis mandibularesectio utáni rekonstrukcióról számolunk be. Az eset érdekessége, hogy a felhasznált fibula és a hozzá tartozó bőrsziget külön érnyélről kapta vérellátását az arteria tibialis posteriorból. Kettős szabadlebeny-átültetés történt a szabad fibula esetében autológ peronealis arteria és vena graft pótlással. Az esetet irodalmi raritása és a műtéttechnikai megoldás miatt tartjuk közlésre érdemesnek.
Multiple endocrine diseases in dogs: 35 cases (1996–2009)
Authors: Blois Shauna L. , Dickie Erica , Kruth Stephen A. , Allen Dana G. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Objective—To characterize a population of dogs from a tertiary care center with 2 or more endocrine disorders, including the specific disorders and time intervals between diagnosis of each disorder.
Design—Retrospective case series.
Animals—35 dogs with 2 or more endocrine disorders.
Procedures—Medical records were reviewed, and the following was recorded: clinical signs, physical examination findings, and the results of CBC, serum biochemical analysis, urinalysis, aerobic bacterial culture of urine samples, endocrine testing, diagnostic imaging, and necropsy.
Results—35 dogs with more than 1 endocrine disorder were identified. Seventy-seven percent (27/35) of the dogs were male, and the mean age at the time of diagnosis of the first endocrinopathy was 7.9 years. Miniature Schnauzer was the most common breed. Twenty-eight of 35 (80%) dogs had 2 disorders; 7 (20%) had 3 disorders. The most common combinations of disorders included diabetes mellitus and hyperadrenocorticism in 57.1 % (20/35) of dogs; hypoadrenocorticism and hypothyroidism in 22.9% (8/35) of dogs; and diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism in 28.6% (10/35) of dogs. A mean of 14.5 months elapsed between diagnosis of the first and second endocrine disorders, whereas there was a mean of 31.1 months between diagnosis of the first and third endocrine disorders.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results suggested that the occurrence of multiple endocrine disorders was uncommon in dogs. The most common combinations of endocrine disorders in this population of dogs were diabetes mellitus and hyperadrenocorticism, followed by hypoadrenocorticism and hypothyroidism.
A critical response to Will Kymlicka´s view of multiculturalism
Authors: Anwarullah Bhuiyan A. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
The objective of this article is to consider how multiculturalism, minority rights, and nationbuilding have been defended by Will Kymlicka. For this purpose, I will first attempt to spell out the answers to the following questions: is it possible to defend minority rights in a liberal state? What is the problem regarding this defence of national minorities? Does anybody benefit from minority rights within a nationbuilding process? In order to find out the answer to these questions, I will first introduce the main line of thought found in Will Kymlicka’s views on the defence of the rights of national minorities, the nationbuilding process, and multiculturalism. Later, I will reassess the views of Kymlicka in finding the ways to defend national minorities with the aim of providing support to the minority cultures.
Characterization of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers and Genetic Relationships within Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.)
Authors: Li Yan , Chen Charles Y. , Knapp Steve J. , Culbreath Albert K. , Holbrook C. Corley , Guo Baozhu 
Published: June 2011

AbstractA total of 709 SSR markers were collected from public databases and 556 SSRs passed an initial screen and were used to characterize 16 peanut (Arachis hypogaea) genotypes. PIC (polymorphism information content) scores and heterozygosity indices for each marker were calculated to assess the genetic diversity revealed by SSR markers and genetic distances were estimated from shared allele distances for construction of a cladogram by the Neighbor-Joining method to illustrate the genetic relationships among the genotypes. Two hundred thirty-five (42.27%) markers showed polymorphisms in these genotypes. The average heterozygosity estimated from these 556 SSRs was 0.225 with a range of 0 to 0.992 and the average PIC was 0.209. The average number of alleles per SSR was 2.5 with a range of 1 to 13. However, 410 SSR markers had only one allele, confirming that diversity of cultivated peanuts is very limited. Among the polymorphic SSR markers, 26.4% were dinucleotide GA repeat motif markers, followed by dinucleotide CT (10.4%), and trinucleotide TAA (9.6%). The dinucleotide and trinucleotide repeat motifs are the most abundant type of SSRs, and dinucleotide GA repeat motif shows a higher polymorphism in comparison to other types. The genetic relationships revealed from the cladogram are in agreement with the pedigrees and origins of the tested peanut genotypes, indicating that these SSR markers are useful tools for evaluation of genetic diversity in peanuts.
Genotyping and Fatty Acid Composition Analysis in Segregating Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Populations
Authors: Barkley Noelle A. , Chenault Chamberlin Kelly D. , Wang Ming Li , Pittman Roy N. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Oleic acid (C18∶1), a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, is an important seed quality trait in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) because it provides enhanced fatty acid composition, a beneficial effect on human health, improved flavor, and increased shelf life for stored food products by delaying rancidity. Consequently, an emphasis has been placed on breeding peanuts with high levels of oleic acid and low levels of linoleic acid (C18∶2), a polyunsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid. Therefore, crosses were prepared between high oleic and normal peanut lines to develop segregating F2 populations. Total fatty acid composition and the ahFAD2B genotype were determined in the parents and progeny. The oleic to linoleic (O/L) ratio varied from 0.85 to 30.30 in the F2 progeny. Comparing the mean oleic acid values from the three genotypic classes (Ol2Ol2, Ol2ol2, and ol2ol2) in each population confirmed that the means were significantly different. Statistical analysis demonstrated that oleic acid was negatively correlated with linoleic (C18∶2) and palmitic acid (C16∶0), but was positively correlated with gadoleic (C20∶1) and lignoceric (C24∶0) fatty acids. This suggests that modifier genes may influence fatty acid composition. Principally, integration of genotyping and phenotyping data from segregating populations provided valuable insights on the genetic factors controlling total fatty acid composition.
Phytotoxicity of Delayed Applications of Dinitroaniline Herbicides in Strip-Tillage Peanut Production
Authors: Johnson W. Carroll , Prostko E. P. , Davis Jerry 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Dinitroaniline herbicides are typically applied preplant incorporated or preemergence (PRE) immediately after seeding peanut. Situations frequently arise where dinitroaniline herbicides are not applied in a timely manner in strip-tillage peanut production. In these cases, dinitroaniline herbicides are be applied several days or weeks after seeding peanut. Weed-free, irrigated field trials were conducted in Tifton, GA in 2004 and 2005 to evaluate the phytotoxic effects of delayed applications of ethalfluralin and pendimethalin on peanut. Both herbicides were applied PRE, at vegetative emergence (VE), 1wk after vegetative emergence (VE+1wk), VE+2wk, VE+3wk, VE+4wk, and included a nontreated control. Dinitroaniline herbicides neither visually injured peanut nor affected foliage biomass collected at mid- and late-season. Timing of herbicide application did not consistently affect peanut vegetative growth. Pod biomass was reduced by dinitroaniline herbicides applied VE+3wk when measured mid-season, but recovered late-season. Across all application timings, ethalfluralin reduced peanut yield compared to pendimethalin. Across both dinitroaniline herbicides, peanut yields were reduced when herbicides were applied at VE. These data show that visual estimates of peanut response to dinitroaniline herbicides may not detect subtle phytotoxic effects. The data also suggests that pod biomass and yield responses may be difficult to predict. However, there is potential for significant injury if peanut are treated with delayed applications of dinitroaniline herbicides in strip-tillage peanut production. In contrast, PRE applications are not injurious to strip-tillage peanut and must be a priority to ensure crop safety.
Effect of Cover Crop Management and Preemergence Herbicides on the Control of ALS-Resistant Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Peanut
Authors: Dobrow M. H. , Ferrell J. A. , Faircloth W. H. , MacDonald G. E. , Brecke B. J. , Erickson J. E. 
Published: June 2011

Abstract
Palmer amaranth is a troublesome species across the southern US, and has become a serious problem in the SE in recent years. Resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides has made control of Palmer amaranth even more difficult for peanut producers. Field studies were conducted in 2008 and 2009 to determine the impact of three rye cover crop management scenarios combined with non–ALS residual herbicides on the duration of control of ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth. Cover crop scenarios included planting into a desiccated rye cover that was left standing, or rolled flat, or no-cover. Within each cover crop scenario five soil residual herbicides were evaluated to determine the duration that each herbicide provided acceptable control of ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth in peanut. Weed counts were conducted weekly to determine the number of Palmer amaranth free days (PFD), which equated to 1 Palmer amaranth per m of row. In 2008, cover crop did not affect the number of PFD and data ranged from 3 to 67 d. In 2009, standing and rolled cover provided greater PFD relative to no-cover. However, herbicide efficacy was reduced in 2009 with PFD ranging between 0.1 and 16 d after treatment. In both years, PFD was ordered as flumioxazin&gt;S-metolachlor (at cracking)&gt;S-metolachlor (preemergence), norflurazon &gt;pendimethalin.
Kitzan, poblado punico-mauritano en las inmediaciones de Tetuán (Marruecos)
Authors: Gozalbes Enrique doublon 
Published: June 2011

Résumé
Découvert en 1930, le site de Kitzan, à quelques kilomètres de Tétouan, n'avait fait jusqu'à présent l'objet d'aucune publication détaillée. On y a recueilli surtout de la céramique, de la Campanienne Β (et des imitations), mais aussi un vase du 8e ou 7e s. av. J C. Ce dernier, exemplaire unique, serait le plus ancien témoignage de la présence punique dans la vallée du Rio Martin. Ce petit habitat aurait été détruit au 1er s. av. J.C. pour des raisons qui ne sont pas connues avec précision.
Imvs : un outil pour l'analyse macro-économique des politiques sectorielles
Authors: Bureau Dominique , Laury Béatrice 
Published: June 2011

Imvs: a tool for the macroeconomic analysis
of sectoral policies,
by Dominique Bureau and Béatrice Laury.

Macroeconomic considerations such as employment or the trade balance must always be taken into account when analysing public projects and sectoral policies. However, mersly quantifying the corresponding effects is a difficult process which the Imvs is designed to clarify at a lower cost than the development of specific models. First of all, the operating principles of this type of tool are described, based on the study of a theoretical case which illustrates the possibilities of using the elementary multipliers of a traditional macroeconomic model for this purpose. A summary application to the analysis of export aids is then presented to illustrate the approach the user should adopt.
Impact de la dette publique sur quelques variables macroéconomiques françaises
Authors: Deniau Claude , Fiori Georges , Mathis Alexandre 
Published: June 2011

The Impact of Public Debt on Some French Macroeconomic Variables,
by Claude Deniau, Georges Fiori, Alexandre Mathis.

Granger's statistical methods based on causality tests are used in the examination of relationships between public debt and other significant macroeconomic aggregates. This study brings out that the increase in public debt has little effect on the domestic interest rate or on money supply; conversely, a significant though indirect effect is shown on the external current account balance.
La formation des taux d'intérêt en Europe
Authors: Artus Patrick , Bleuze Eric , Ducos Philippe 
Published: June 2011

Die Gestaltung der Zinssätze in Europa,
von Patrick Artus, Eric Bleuze, Philippe Ducos.

Nach einem Verweis auf die theoretischen Modelle, die sich auf die Gestaltung der Zinssätze hinsichtlich ihrer Fnstigkeit und auf das Reaktionsverhalten der Behörden beziehen, wird die Bildung der kurz — und langfristigen Zinssätze in Frankreich und in der BRD untersucht. Im einzelnen werden der Einf luss der amenkanischen Sätze auf die Zinssätze in Europa geprüft, der Beeinflussungsgrad zwischen französischen und deutschen Sätzen sowie die Zielsetzungen und der Handlungsspielraum der Zentralbanken, wenn sie kurzfristige Sätze festlegen. Gab es in letzter Zeit in zunehmendem Masse Zusammenhänge zwischen langfristigen Sätzen oder erstarrte im Gegenteil das befristete Verhältnis zwischen kurz — und langfristigen Sätzen ?
Comparaison du niveau des prélèvements sociaux obligatoires et des dépenses sociales en France et en Rfa
Authors: Demotes-Mainard Magali 
Published: June 2011

Comparison between the Level of French and German (FRG) Mandatory Social Contributions and Social Costs,
by Magali Demotes-Mainard.

Oecd data, customarily used for international comparisons, reveal a significant gap between the rates of taxes and social security contributions in France and in Germany, basically due to the burden of social contributions in France. However, it would be premature to conclude that the cost of social protection is greater in France than it is on the other bank of the Rhine: once the institutional difference between the two countries (primarily regarding the budgetary financing of certain benefits and the prominence of private insurance), the financial ressources allocated to social protection are virtually the same in France as in the FRG.
Les facteurs qualitatifs de la productivité : un essai d'évaluation
Authors: Mairesse Jacques , Sassenou Mohamed 
Published: June 2011

Los factores cualitativos de la productividad : un ensayo de evaluación,
por Jacques Mairesse, Mohamed Sassenou.

Más allá de los factores de capital y de trabajo tal como se las mide habitualmente, el análisis pretende aprehender ciertos factores más cualitativos de la productividad de las empresas : la edad promedio de los equipos, la calificación del trabajo, la importancia del capital de investigación interna y la intensidad del capital sectorial de investigación. Teniendo en cuenta los problemas de modelización y de medición de las variables, las estimaciones obtenidas en una muestra en corte transversal de trescientas empresas industriales aproximadamente parecen satisfactorias, ya que son estadísticamente significativas y de un orden de magnitud razonable.
Estimation de frontières de production et de l'inefficacité technique. Application aux entreprises tunisiennes
Authors: El Arbi Chaffai Mohamed 
Published: June 2011

Estimación de frontera de producción y de la ineficacia técnica.
Aplicación a las empresas tunecinas,
por Mohamed El Arbi Chaffai.

Se presenta ante todo una síntesis relativa a la estimación de las fronteras paramétricas de producción y de la ineficacia técnicas de las firmas. Luego fue estimada una frontera estocástica de producción para seis sectores industrials de la economía tunecina, en un corte transversal de 385 empresas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la especificación translog es más significativa que la especificación Cobb-Douglas, y que el grado de ineficacia técnica en estos sectores varía entre 24 % y 37 %.
Petite apologie des données de panel
Authors: Dormont Brigitte 
Published: June 2011

A brief defense of panel data,
by Brigitte Dormont.

This article seeks to illustrate the contribution of panel data to production econometrics and the advantages and difficulties involved in their use. The examples clearly illustrate the uncertainties confronting conventional macro-econometrics: labor yields in employment functions, comparative employment flexibility in France and West Germany, measurement of capital-labor substitutability, the endogenization of technical progress, the role of profits in investment behavior, and the assessment of disequilibrium phenomena at the disaggregated level.
Une interprétation du ralentissement de la productivité industrielle au moment du second choc pétrolier
Authors: Cette Gilbert , Szpiro Daniel 
Published: June 2011

Interpretacion de la deseleracion de la productividad industrial en la epoca de la segunda crisis petrolera,
por Gilbert Cette, Daniel Szpiro.

El presente estudio propone, partiendo de una muestra de aproxirnadamente 3 200 empresas industrials, una descripción de los factures explicativos delcrecimiento y de la productividad en la industria en el perîodo 1974-1984 e intenta interpretar, mediante una función de producción de Solow, la deseleración sensible del crecimiento observado en 1979-1980. Dicha deseleración se encuentra ligada principalmente a una menor progresión del volumen de los factures de producción en los bienes intermedios y a una debilitación del avance técnico no incorporado en los bienes de equipo. El avance técnico incorporado no parece haber experimentado dismunición y el ligero envejecimiento de los equipos de la industria manufacturera sólo tuvo poco impacto
L'évolution du taux de marge dans l'industrie de 1980 à 1986
Authors: Chevallier Jean-Yves , Gagey Frédéric , Legendre François 
Published: June 2011

La evolución del indice de margen en la industria de 1980-1986,
por Jean-Yves Chevallier, Frédéric Gagey, François Legendre.

En lugar de explotar una ventilación a priori (en términos de sectores de actividad, de tamaño de empresas,...) para apreciar la evolución del indice de margen en la industria desde 1980, se agrupa, en el présente artículo, gracias a una clasificación automàtica, a pràcticamente 1 500 empresas de una muestra representativa en función del perfil de su índice de margen solamente. Estos grupos de empresas que se obtienen de ese modo sintetizarían la dinàmica del índioe de marge de 1980 a 1986. En una segunda etapa se prétende caracterizar dicha tipología, para entender mejor en particular, la relación indice de crecimiento-índice de margen y la influencia del peso del endeudamiento.
Approches microéconométriques de l'offre de travail en France
Authors: Laisney François 
Published: June 2011

Mikroökonometrische Ansätze zum Arbeitsangebot in Frankreich,
von François Laisney.

Ausführliche Kenntnisse über die Art und Weise, wie die privaten Haushalte in ihrem Arbeitsangebotverhalten auf Veränderungen des Grenzlohnsatzes oder des Nichterwerbseikommens reagieren, sind von erheblicher praktischer Tragweite, unter anderem wenn man die Implikationen des Steuersystems und des Systems der Sozialleistungen undabgaben untersuchen oder diese gar reformieren möchte. Zu diesem Thema liegen nur wenige Untersuchungen vor. Dieser Artikel stellt die theoretischen Grundlagen und empirischen Ergebnisse der Arbeiten dar, die die Schätzung von Arbeitsangebotsfunktionen für Frankreich zum Gegenstand haben.
Les relations entre producteurs et distributeurs : une approche empirique
Authors: Chappert Alain , Écalle François 
Published: June 2011

Las relaciones entre productores y distribuidores : un enfoque empirico,
por Alain Chappert y François Ecalle.

Las relaciones entre el gran comercio y sus proveedores han experimentado una crisis en 1984 y 1985. La creación de supercentrales de compra ha incrementado, en efecto, los puntos afavor de los distribuidores trente a los productores. Este artículo tiene por objeto ver este conflicto dentro de una perspectiva histórica : antes de enfrentarse con estos proveedores, el gran comercio mantenía relaciones difîciles con el comercio tradicional y la industria. Sin embargo, los indicios de acontecimientos de 1984 y 1985 son poco perceptibles. No es posible aislar los inconvenientes que han tenido que soportar productores con fuerte poder de mercado, mientras que las comparaciones internacionales muestran que la potencia de las industrias agrícolas y alimentarias y de la gran distribución no son antinómicas.