bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropocentric perspective on climate variability: the destination of antibiotics in the Tigris river is not restricted
Authors: Al-Haideri Halah H. , Hassan Fikrat M. , Sattar Shaimaa , El-Sheekh Mostafa M. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to detect antibiotics in water, particulate, plant, and sediment in the Tigris River within Baghdad City, in addition to their spatiotemporal variations, and related physicochemical parameters. Five sites were selected in the river. Three target antibiotics (tetracycline, gentamycin, and ciprofloxacin) were detected in water, particulate, plant, and sediment of the river at all selected sites. The results clearly showed that the concentrations of target antibiotics were sediment &gt; water &gt; plant &gt; particulate. Site 3 is considered as a risk site where high concentrations of all antibiotics during the wet and dry seasons were recorded. Tetracycline was recorded as a high concentration among other antibiotics in the river. Spearman's correlation and principal component analysis showed only a weak correlation between dissolved oxygen and the electric conductivity of the river's sediment with target antibiotics. To our knowledge, this was the first study of antibiotic traces in the Tigris River ecosystem. Lack of wastewater management, absence of antibiotic treatment, and less public awareness of antibiotic consumption are the main causes of antibiotic risk in the river ecosystem.
Tailoring HIV Care for Black Populations: A Pilot Feasibility Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Young BreAnne , Carrasquillo Olveen , Jones Deborah L , Pan Yue , Kenya Sonjia 
Published: June 2024

Background
Research has shown that integrating community health workers (CHWs) into the formal health care system can improve outcomes for people living with HIV, yet there is limited literature exploring this framework among marginalized minority populations.

Objective
Herein, we discuss the feasibility of a clinic-embedded CHW strategy to improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among Black people living with HIV in Miami-Dade County, Florida, a designated priority region for the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative.

Methods
From December 2022 to September 2023, three CHWs were trained and integrated into the hospital workflow to provide support as members of the clinical team. Ten Black adults with an HIV viral load over 200 copies/mL were enrolled to received 3 months of CHW support focused on navigating the health system and addressing poor social determinants of health. Intervention feasibility was based on 4 criteria: recruitment rate, demographic composition, study fidelity, and qualitative feedback on CHW perceptions.

Results
Participants were recruited at a rate of 5.7 participants per month, with the sample evenly distributed between men and women. Retention was moderately strong, with 7 (70%) of the 10 participants attending more than 75% of CHW sessions. Qualitative feedback reflected CHW perceptions on clinical interactions and intervention length.

Conclusions
Outcomes indicate that a clinic-integrated CHW approach is a feasible and acceptable methodology to address adverse social determinants and improve HIV treatment adherence. By offering targeted social and clinical support, CHWs may be a promising solution to achieve sustained viral suppression and care engagement for Black people living with HIV.
MicroRNA Expression and Target Prediction in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Charmine Pricilla , Venkatesan Vettriselvi , Geminiganesan Sangeetha , Nammalwar Bollam Rangaswamy , Dandapani Mohanapriya Chinambedu 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Nephrotic syndrome is a common cause of kidney diseases in children. Many studies have examined the association of microRNAs playing potential roles in many pathophysiological functions. We investigated the expression pattern of the microRNAs miR-17-5P, miR-155p, miR-424-5p in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and steroid resistance nephrotic syndrome (SRNS), along with the healthy subjects.

Materials and Methods:
Total RNA was isolated from the urine samples from the three groups (SSNS n = 100, SRNS n = 100, and healthy control group n = 100). Bioinformatics tools such as miRWalk and miR-Tar link were used in predicting targets for the microRNAs. Online database and g profiler software are used to evaluate the targets based on the biological functions. The expression pattern for the candidate microRNAs was carried out using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) equipment.

Results:miR-424 and miR-155 were upregulated in SRNS group while miR-17 was downregulated in SRNS group. miR-424-5p and miR-155p was up regulated in SRNS group while miR-17-5p was downregulated.

Conclusion:
Combined analysis of gene expression along with studied candidate microRNAs can give better understanding of the pathogenesis of childhood nephrotic syndrome.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОДИСПЕРСНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ МАГНЕТИТА ОКИСЛЕНИЕМ РАСТВОРА ДВУХВАЛЕНТНОГО ЖЕЛЕЗА
Authors: Байбуртский Ф.С. , Сенатская И.И. 
Published: June 2024

Оптимизированы условия синтеза высокодисперсных частиц магнетита в системе FeSO4 – NH4OH – O2 – H2O (pH = 7): концентрация сульфата железа (II) 0,7–1,0 моль/л, концентрация гидроксида аммония 3 моль/л, температура реакционной среды 42–55°С, скорость подачи кислорода 7–50 л/ч. Увеличение рН реакционной среды приводит к образованию частиц магнетита с повышенным значением фактора формы. Получены образцы магнетита с дисперсностью 0,25–0,30 мкм и фактором формы 10–15.
THE SORT OF NUTRIENT EFFECT TO THE COCOON WEIGHT AND SILKNESS
Authors: Гафурова М.А. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье определено влияние тутового шелкопряда на массу коконов, массу оболочки коконов и шелковистость при скармиливании пород тутового шелкопряда листьев пяти селекционных номеров шелковицы кандидата в новый сорт и листьев сравнительного Таджикского бессемянного сорта.
In this statue identified the weight of silkworm, the peeling cocoon and the impact of silk measure ments to the silkworm genus, that expectant 5 selection numbers of new mulberry sorts.
LITERATURA, LEITURA E FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES: contribuições dialético-dialógicas frente à formação de professores em literatura
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Eduardo Da Silva 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre a constituição dialógica de textos/discursos a partir de uma interface entre os estudos linguísticos e os estudos literários, analisando relações pedagógicas no que toca ao ensino sensibilizatório sobre leitura que se estabelece entre ambas as áreas. Centralizamos discussões sobre leitura e produção discursiva no aspecto em que estas configuram atos sociocomunicativos que lançam gestos de interpretação que operam por meio de ressignificações de conceitos, ideologias e posicionamentos. A partir de uma questão de um curso de “formação” de professores acerca do trabalho docente sobre leitura, desenvolvemos reflexões sobre atitudes teórico-metodológicas no trabalho do professor com literatura dentro da esfera de circulação do ambiente escolar. Podem os cursos de Letras formar multiplicadores da leitura literária? Como a escola deve lidar com a legitimidade das muitas leituras que o texto literário admite? Para refletirmos sobre ensino de língua, literatura e leitura, trazemos concepções de linguagem advindas nas ópticas bakhtiniana e culioliana.
CONTANDO HISTÓRIAS E FORMANDO LEITORES E ESCRITORES CRÍTICOS E CRIATIVOS
Authors: Mainenti Aparecida Maria Peres , Moraes Jorge Luiz Marques de 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo discorre sobre atributos, técnicas e práticas desenvolvidos na Contação de Histórias, que contribuem para o aperfeiçoamento do letramento literário, vinculando-os às abordagens pedagógicas que explorem a capacidade leitora, interpretativa e escritora do público infantil. O referencial teórico do estudo apoiou-se nos pesquisadores Regina Zilberman, para a Literatura Infantil e Rildo Cosson, para Letramento literário. O estudo pretendeu estabelecer relações e vínculos entre os temas citados e traçar estratégias pedagógicas, que visassem ao alcance do letramento literário por intermédio da Contação de Histórias. Observou-se, por conclusão, a intrínseca e bem-sucedida combinação dos elementos, capaz de oferecer possibilidades de formação de sujeitos-leitores e escritores.

Palavras-chave: letramento literário; contação de histórias; ensino de literatura
Digital Readiness in a Digital Revolution: How is community radio responding to digital transformation in the changing broadcast environment of South Africa?
Authors: Fick Reginald 
Published: June 2024

New media and innovations in digital technologies have fundamentally changed the way people use media, access information and source entertainment. The purpose of this study is to examine the response to digital changes and innovations in the broadcast environment from the vantage point of the Community radio sector in South Africa. Over the past 30 years, Community radio in South Africa has been a growing and established sector, however, today's digital transformation has brought opportunities and disruption to an ever-changing broadcast landscape.This thesis is broadly located within the discourse and theoretical framework of community, convergence, the public sphere and the political economy. These theories inform the study on how community radio is responding to the bringing together of different media, increasing audience involvement and listener participation and the utilisation of digital resources across urban and rural-based stations.This study is aligned with the constructivist paradigm, where the researcher sought to engage in selected real-life situations with four (4) community radio stations located in Kwa-Zulu Natal, Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Limpopo. The basis of this research is derived from fieldwork, interaction with community radio staff, management and engagement with sector stakeholders. The case studies were conducted using a mixed methods approach qualitatively over two years (2018-2019). Methods included face-to-face interviews, questionnaires, direct observation and training workshops. The empirical materials draw upon three interconnected areas: production and content creation; social media and audience relations; listening patterns and transmission within the sampled community radio stations.The study shows there have been substantial changes from traditional broadcasting and analogue technology in production, content creation, audience participation, consumption patterns and dissemination of content. The study concludes digital technologies have altered the relationship between on-air presenters and audience members to include immediacy and interactivity, in anytime and anywhere broadcasting. Evidence collected shows social media and audience participation have elevated audiences from passive listeners to active consumers. Changes in On-air Studios and adapting to digital innovations are gaining traction and reach within the community radio broadcast environment. Although radio transmission and programme consumption have been altered by convergence, it seems that terrestrial broadcasts and listening to radio devices remain the preferred choice by broadcasters and audience members respectively.
The gut-liver axis: ways of maintaining the body’s homeostasis. Historical aspects and the current state of the problem. Literature review
Authors: Babenko O. I. , Kaminskyi V. Y. , Herych P. R. , Stoika I. V. , Ivasyshyn I. M. 
Published: June 2024

There are close evolutionary anatomical and functional connections between the intestine and the liver. Whereas the peculiarities of functioning of these organs as components of the digestive system have long been the object of scientific research, their role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis has been studied relatively recently. This especially applies to the immune aspects of the interaction of these organs. The intestinal mucosa performs not only the function of a mechanical barrier, but also provides an immune response to pathogens while maintaining tolerance to one’s own flora, which together prevents the translocation of antigens into the internal environment of the body. In this aspect, the intestinal microbiocenosis is of particular interest, as it plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier and reducing bacterial translocation, forming and modulating the activity of the local immune system, and has a regulatory effect on the body’s metabolic processes. A decrease in the barrier function of the intestines leads to the contact of translocated antigens of bacterial origin and other xenobiotics with the structures of adaptive immunity, and through the portal blood flow with the lymphoid structures of the liver, triggers a cascade of inflammatory reactions, and as a result, to the development of pathological processes in the hepatobiliary zone and metabolic disorders. Understanding these processes contributes to the emergence of promising directions in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of pathological conditions, for example, violations of food tolerance, some allergic diseases. The review summarizes historical aspects and modern views on the role of the «intestine‑liver» axis in ensuring the metabolic and immune homeostasis of the body, as well as data on pathological conditions that develop when this axis is disturbed.
Transfiguration et persona : Régine, Pavillon Read de l’UQÀM, vers 1977
Authors: Harel Simon 
Published: June 2024

Cet article souhaite proposer une description du parcours relativement peu connu de l'installation de Régine Robin en territoire québécoise. Sous une forme à la fois humoristique et affectueuse, le narrateur décrit de quelle façon l'expérience de l'expatriation de Régine Robin a orienté son propre itinéraire intellectuel en devenir. Il ressort de cette réflexion le rôle singulier que Montréal joua dans la rencontre de l'étudiant et de la professeure, les apprentissages culturels de chacun, les malentendus et la profonde estime que le narrateur entretient envers cette intellectuelle hors du commun.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis dan Belief Siswa pada Materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear
Authors: Sari Rini Fauziah , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila 
Published: June 2024

Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa siswa SMP, SMA, maupun SMK memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang rendah. Bagaimana matematika yang diajarkan di kelas, sedikit demi sedikit mempengaruhi kepercayaan siswa terhadap matematika sehingga belief siswa terhadap matematika dipengaruhi situasi pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan belief siswa pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berada di Desa Wanakerta berjumlah 7 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, angket belief, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa termasuk kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 58% dan belief siswa termasuk kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 76%.
Several studies state that junior high, high school, and vocational high school students have low mathematical creative thinking skills. How mathematics is taught in class, little by little affects students' belief in mathematics so that students' belief in mathematics is influenced by learning situations in class. This study aims to determine students’ mathematical creative thinking skills and beliefs in the material of linear equations and inequalities. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The research. The research method used is the descriptive analysis method The subjects in this study were grade VIII students who were in Wanakerta Village, which numbered 7 students. The sampling technique in this study is a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a mathematical creative thinking skills test, belief questionnaire, interviews, and field notes. The data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result showed that students’ creative thinking skills were in the medium category with a percentage of 58% and students’ beliefs were in the good category with a percentage of 76%.
The Social Construct of Religious Identity and Its Implications on the Integration Experience of Immigrant Muslim Youth in Canada
Authors: Zulfiqar Hira 
Published: June 2024

<p>As Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in Canada, the strong prevalence of Muslims requires the field of immigration to adequately address the community's issues. Consequently, this research explored the key social constructions of Muslim identities and considered their implications on religious identity and the integration experiences of immigrant Muslim youth in Canada. Following an academic literature review, and guided by a theoretical framework of social constructionism, orientalism, identity process theory, content analysis methods analyzed 49 selected articles from the Toronto Star and National Post between January 2015 to July 2022. Results show that Muslim immigrant youth are negatively constructed by these news media where: Islam is socially constructed as a violent religion, Muslim youth as victims of their faith, and Muslims are seen incompatible with the Canadian context. The results suggest that greater research and supports are needed for Muslim immigrant youth for positive integration. </p>
A Mixture of Authoritative & Participative Leadership Styles: Recommendations to Achieve a Positive Workplace Environment
Authors: Saber Lynn 
Published: June 2024

<p>The leadership style that a leader uses in a workplace drastically contributes to the formation, or lack thereof, of a positive workplace environment. This MRP looks at how authoritarian leadership and participative leadership styles contribute to developing a positive workplace environment. This is described as having a healthy relationship between the leader and the employee, having positive employee emotional well-being, and having high employee engagement and employee creativity in the workplace. My findings show that a mixture of both authoritarian and participative leadership styles can be optimal in creating a positive workplace environment and can be dependent on the employee's perspectives of the leadership styles themselves. I provide recommendations to leaders who are looking to foster a positive workplace environment for their team. </p>
Intangible Cultural Heritage Through Interactive Digital Experiences
Authors: Pan Yawen 
Published: June 2024

<p>Intangible cultural heritage refers to the traditional culture that is passed down from generation to generation through oral transmission (Lee, 2020). ICH has a large national historical accumulation which can present the nation's religion and civilization. This study investigates the ways of using interactive digital experiences to help with promoting intangible cultural heritage. ICH has faced the challenge of losing its inheritor and a lack of audiences. The combination of new trends and traditional culture can create an innovative opportunity to let more people learn about those cultures. Due to my passion and interest, I chose Chinese tea culture as my main focus. The appearance of digital media platforms such as immersive media, interactive installations, and video can be a transformation of the communication medium. The project designs an interactive installation by listing seven types of tea in order to promote the tea culture. When the installation is triggered, the corresponding video will present the whole process of manufacturing tea. The Major Research Project analyses how interactive digital experiences can promote traditional culture by using interacting and visually appealing ways. </p>
Improving the Usability and Accessibility of Portable Mechanical Ventilators with the Mobile-Controlled Application Airrya
Authors: Zhang Yeqiao 
Published: June 2024

<p>Usability tests show, many medical ventilators today are hard to use due to their confusing user interface (UI). Because of this, Airrya is designed as a mobile controlled ventilator application to profoundly improve the user experience (UX). We took the proven user experience best practices and merged it with accessible features on mainstream mobile operating systems to create a versatile ventilation experience for patients and caregivers. This paper describes the design thinking process and methodology of the proposed solution. The goal is to create a UI that best fits the needs of the ventilator community. </p>
The impact of triglyceride-glucose index on the prognosis of post-PCI patients–a meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Yi-Fei , Kong Xiao-Han , Tao Hui-Min , Tao Li 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundPrevious research has demonstrated the validity of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index as a robust measure of insulin resistance (IR) and its association with coronary artery disease (CAD). The objective of this study is to elucidate the relationship between the TyG index and the prognosis of patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Our goal is to provide a thorough analysis of the available evidence to offer more clarity on this association.MethodsA systematic and thorough search was carried out in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases, covering studies published in English from the beginning until October 1, 2023. The focus of the search was to gather relevant studies pertaining to the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). To address the variability among the included studies, random or fixed effect models were utilized to summarize the hazard ratios (HR). In cases where heterogeneity was detected, subgroup or sensitivity analyses were performed to explore potential sources. To evaluate publication bias, the Egger or Begg test was employed.ResultsThis study incorporated a total of 17 studies. Individuals with the highest TyG index exhibited an elevated risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) compared to those with the lowest TyG index (HR = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.47–1.95; P &lt; 0.001). When analyzing the TyG index as a continuous variable, each standard deviation increase was associated with an HR of 1.60 (95% CI: 1.48–1.73; P &lt; 0.001). Moreover, in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), higher TyG index levels showed a trend of increased risk of MACE (HR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.27–1.86; P &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, an elevated TyG index was found to be associated with a higher risk of in-stent restenosis (HR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.29–2.03; P &lt; 0.001), new-onset atrial fibrillation (HR = 2.97; 95% CI: 2.10–4.06; P = 0.014), and a reduction in quantitative flow ratio (HR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.101–1.592; P = 0.005). Subgroup analysis indicated the risk of MACE was comparable between varied durations of follow-up (P = 0.11). Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that the positive association between TyG index and the risk of MACE did not differ between individuals with or without diabetes (P = 0.23).ConclusionAn increase in the TyG index may lead to a higher vulnerability to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients underwent PCI and there was no significant difference in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.