bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN: BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN NAHDLAH MAKASSAR
Authors: St. Maryam  , Emelda Andi , Rahmawati  , Razak Rais , Santi Irma , Amriati Rezki 
Published: May 2024

Rokok adalah salah satu faktor resiko utama dari beberapa penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian sehingga dapat menjadi masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan penyuluhan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan diberikan kepada siswa dan siswi Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren An-Nahdlah Makassar dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai dampak buruk rokok bagi kesehatan. Metode kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengisian kuisioner pre-test pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan oleh narasumber dan dilakukan kembali pengisian kuisioner post-test. Hasil dari pengisian kuisioner setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 90% siswa memahami tentang dampak buruk akibat rokok. Selama melakukan penyuluhan siswa sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan pemateri, untuk itu diharapkan kegiatan ini digalakkan khususnya di dunia Pendidikan.
PENGARUH TERAPI MEMORI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD KABUPATEN EMPA LAWANG
Authors: Abtari Metasa Debby , Amita Dita , Ayu Ningsih Siska 
Published: May 2024

Fungsi kognitif manusia merupakan kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan masukan persepsi dengan cepat. Otak tersusun atas 100 miliar neuron yang membentuk anyaman kompleks yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan fungsi-fungsi kognitif luhur misalnya berpikir dan mengingat. Masalah penelitian adalah meningkatnya kasus stroke di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh terapi memori terhadap kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre test-post test one group design. Populasi sebanyak 135 orang dan sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Jenis data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik sebelum diberikan Terapi Memori adalah 20,10. Kemampuan kognitif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik setelah diberikan Terapi Memori adalah 26,60 dan Ada Pengaruh Terapi Memori Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang (p = 0,000<α). Instansi Rumah Sakit dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai alternative solusi untuk terapi pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif di RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang.
Kata Kunci : Terapi Memori, Kemampuan Kognitif, Stroke Non Hemoragik
Application Of Remote Sensing Technologies On Industrial Outfalls
Authors: ALVIR MARTA , LUČIN IVANA , KRANJČEVIĆ LADO 
Published: May 2024

Industrial effluents are a byproduct of various industries. They may contain harmful and toxic substances of organic or inorganic origin, such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, detergents, and oils. In addition, industrial effluent can also come from thermal power plants in the coastal area, which use seawater for cooling, which they return to the environment after the process. Hence, the zone near the outlet has increased temperature, affecting the mortality and reduction of certain types of fish and algae, variations in the number of phytoplankton, and other ecological problems (Zhao et al., 2015). Nowadays, an increasing amount of industrial wastewater from desalination processes is brine, which is considered a minor risk to public health but has a more significant impact on the environment (Lattemann and Amy, 2013). Due to the increase in population, the demand for drinking water has increased, especially on the islands and coastal areas. With the desalination process, drinking water is produced from sea or brackish water by removing suspended matter and dissolved minerals, mainly salt, and the effluent, i.e., brine, is discharged back into the coastal area. An increased amount of salt can potentially negatively affect the marine ecosystem, leading to the dehydration of cells and possible death of organisms (Missimer and Maliva, 2018). In addition, the brine may have a higher temperature than the environment and contain heavy metals and residues of hazardous chemicals applied in the process, such as anti-scale agents, flocculation agents, and coagulants (Panagopoulos and Haralambous, 2020.). The increasing hydrogen generation from renewable sources requires more freshwater. Consequently, a significant increase in this type of effluent is expected in the future.
Therefore, analysis and monitoring of the operation of industrial outfalls is essential to preserve the marine environment and public health. Previous research (Law and Tang 2016) proposes long-term monitoring after the outfall has been commissioned to study environmental effects. Historically, monitoring of wastewater outfalls was mainly obtained by in situ sampling methods to ensure water quality in coastal areas (Gierach et al., 2017). Such practices have temporal and spatial limitations with high costs; hence, they are impractical for analyzing a larger coastal area. Therefore, in this research, we propose using remote sensing technologies for monitoring industrial outfalls.
Experimental Investigation Of Coastal Foredune Erosion
Authors: MEHRTENS BJÖRN , LOJEK OLIVER , BÖLKER THEA , AHRENBECK LUKAS , KOSMALLA VIKTORIA , SCHWEIGER CONSTANTIN , SCHÜRENKAMP DAVID , GOSEBERG NILS 
Published: May 2024

Low lying coastal foredunes can provide an initial buffer against near-shore wave attack, while higher elevated dunes can form a sheltering barrier against flooding of an adjacent hinterland (Temmerman et al. 2013). The Eiderstedt peninsula in Northern Germany harbors a dune system spanning roughly 8 km in north-south direction, consisting of an up to 2 km wide beach, lined by an elongated foredune of varying dune dimensions (Mehrtens et al. 2023). An established secondary dune chain closes a 1.2 km gap in the local dike system (see Fig. 1a and 1b). This work presents novel large-scale experiments on the influence of a foredune in front of a secondary dune during storm surge situations. Working hypothesis is that the foredune acts as a sediment buffer, damping incoming waves and reducing overall erosion on the main dune.
Pocong Oath Law in Palembang City
Authors: Randi Randi , Hendarso Yoyok , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Arianti Yosi 
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of the pocong oath carried out by Lorong A Rahman Residents, RT 10/04, Kelurahan 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II District Palembang City, which had shocked the public on social media. Besides that, this issue often occurs in the community. The pocong oath is closely related to shari'áh. The pocong oath is substantially the same as a cultural practice or a community custom; it is done when there is a dispute or problem of a mystical nature or to prove something. Rationality is essential to distinguish between the truth of belief and rationality, which refers to the basis for believing it. The findings of this study are that the religious point of view related to the pocong oath is that there must be a name of God and that it is a truth. The method used in this study is qualitative research with three data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, conservation and documentation.
The Tragic Note and Pessimism in Twentieth Century British Novel
Authors: Nazki Sameeul Haq 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to formulate an international expansion strategy for Kirana Tour and Travel, a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in the tourism industry in Indonesia, utilizing a SWOT Analysis approach. Kirana Tour and Travel is an SME operating in the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews with business owners, direct observation, and documentation. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that Kirana Tour and Travel has significant potential for international expansion, but also faces several challenges that need to be addressed. Internal strengths of the company, such as a good reputation, extensive network, and quality service, serve as assets to leverage in facing global competition. However, there are also internal weaknesses that need to be addressed, such as limited resources and a lack of experience in international markets. Based on the SWOT analysis, recommended international expansion strategies for Kirana Tour and Travel include product and service diversification, enhanced digital marketing, strategic partnership development with international travel agencies, and enhancing employee competencies related to the global market. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the global presence of Kirana Tour and Travel and mitigate risks associated with international expansion for SMEs
CSR in MSMEs: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda
Authors: Nustini Yuni , Arwani Agus , Budiana Eva , Maidani  , Wahyundaru Sri Dewi , Putra Randy Ariyadita 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs stand as pivotal contributors to economies worldwide, fuelling innovation and economic growth. As the business landscape evolves, the relevance of CSR practices among these enterprises becomes increasingly apparent. This study aims to collect, analyze, and synthesize findings that already exist in the literature on CSR practices among MSMEs, as well as formulate possible research directions for the future. This study seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by delving into CSR practices within MSMEs, examining both manufacturing and service sectors. It aims to identify the unique internal and external factors influencing the effective implementation and success of these CSR strategies. We will identify the specific challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting CSR, as well as analyze the benefits they can achieve through the implementation of CSR practices. The systematic literature review research methods are systematic steps to collect, analyze, and synthesize relevant literature on CSR among MSMEs. Research results emphasize the importance of CSR practices for MSMEs, acknowledge the limitations of existing research due to limited data and context-specific considerations, and highlight the theoretical and practical implications of such research for developing CSR strategies and guidelines for MSMEs. Provides a comprehensive overview of the complexities, challenges, and benefits associated with implementing CSR practices in MSMEs across various sectors and contexts. This research addresses the pressing need to understand the role of CSR in MSMEs. As these enterprises navigate the dynamic business landscape, equipping them with insights into effective CSR practices can bolster their contributions to sustainable development.
دور الاختصاص القضائي لمجلس الدولة العراقي في مكافحة الفساد الإداري ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: منتظر هادي راضي المرياني  , اسامة كريم بدن  
Published: May 2024

أن الهيئات القضائية في مجلس الدولة هي المختصة بالرقابة على مشروعية القرارات الادارية لذلك سنبحث في دور الأحكام الصادرة من الهيئات القضائية في مجلس الدولة في لمكافحة الفساد الإداري و حماية الحقوق والحريات ، حيث أن السلطة التنفيذية عند ممارسة صلاحياتها وقيامها بواجباتها من حفظ الأمن والنظام العام إلى تقديم الخدمات للجمهور إلى تنظيم وتسيير المرافق العامة فأنها تصدر عدد كبير من القرارات الإدارية على اختلاف أنواعها والتي قد تمس حقوق الأفراد , وان الغاية المستهدفة من القضاء الاداري هو ضمان حسن سير المرافق العامة واذا ما تعارضت مصلحة خاصة مع الصالح العام فيجب ان يسمو الصالح العام على المصلحة الخاصة , كما من جانب آخر يكون القضاء الاداري غوثاً يفزع اليه الافراد والجماعات , متى ضن احدهم انه مسلوب الحق فأن كان مظلوماً او يعتقد انه مظلوم وكان خصمه قوياً كالإدارة , لابد له من ملاذ يلوذ به ويتقدم اليه بشكواه
Organizational Behaviour insights: Examining dynamics of Workplace Culture and Employee Interaction in Modern Organizations
Authors: Draksha Safdar Khan  
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted discipline of organizational behavior (OB), focusing on how modern organizations can optimize workplace culture, employee interactions, and overall effectiveness through strategic management of human dynamics. Central to this investigation are the impacts of leadership styles, workplace culture, technology integration, and corporate social responsibility on employee engagement and organizational productivity. By employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods including surveys, interviews, focus groups, and case studies—the research provides comprehensive insights into the factors that contribute to a thriving organizational environment. Statistical and thematic analyses reveal the critical role of inclusive and adaptive workplace cultures in enhancing employee satisfaction and driving organizational success. The study also examines the dual-edged nature of technology in the workplace, highlighting its potential to either streamline operations and promote flexibility or contribute to challenges such as communication overload and diminished work-life balance. Leadership is identified as a key driver in shaping organizational culture and effectively managing change, with a particular emphasis on the need for leaders to adopt empathetic and transformational leadership styles. Furthermore, the research underscores the significance of corporate social responsibility initiatives in bolstering organizational reputation and employee loyalty. The findings suggest that modern organizations must adopt a holistic approach to OB, integrating strategic management practices across various domains to foster an environment that not only advances business objectives but also supports employee well-being and development. This comprehensive approach is essential for sustaining long-term organizational resilience and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving business landscape.
ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF THE ACCOMPANIST’S PLAYING BASED ON HAND GESTURES OF THE STUDENT AT THE CONDUCTING CLASS
Authors: Покровская И.А. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена некоторым узкоспециализированным аспектам работы профессионального концертмейстера в классе по предмету «Основы дирижирования», который входит в образовательную программу подготовки студентов в музыкальных вузах РФ. В ней представлена формулировка задач концертмейстера дирижёрского класса и обоснован такой главный принцип, как игра «по руке» начинающего дирижёра. Данный принцип предполагает знание основ мануальной техники, дирижёрской терминологии и коммуникативность в образовательном процессе.
The article is devoted to some highly specialized aspects of the professional accompanist’s work in class for the “Basics of Conducting” course, which is a part of the educational program for training students at the musical institutions of the Russian Federation. The article defines the tasks of the accompanist during the conducting class and substantiates the main principle of following the hand gestures of a novice conductor while playing. This principle requires the knowledge of the of manual technique basics, conducting terminology and communication in the educational process.
Genetic Architecture of Body Fat Composition in Mice
Authors: Associate Prof. Muhammad Wali Salari  , Ongom Patrick , Easterly Amanda , Wang Qi 
Published: May 2024

Body fat composition is a quantitative measure of obesity, a major health concern in humans. Laboratory mice are considered an excellent model for dissecting the genetic basis of obesity due to the genetic variation present in inbred strains for body size and fat composition, as well as their historical use as a model organism for human disease studies. To identify the loci controlling fat pad weights and body weight in mice, we performed a quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of 513 (SM/J x NZB/BINJ) F2 individuals fed a high-fat diet for 14 weeks. Our analysis separated fat composition genetic effects from those affecting overall body sizes in mouse. Composite interval mapping (CIM) results showed that body weight was conditioned by three major additive QTLs, explaining 3 to 30% of the phenotypic variation. One significant QTL on chromosome 19 conditioned all fat pads with the exception of the inguinal fat weight, which was controlled by a different QTL also on chromosome 19. Significant QTLs associated with fat compositions were detected on chromosomes 17 and 19 and differed from those of body weight. The fat pad QTLs also showed mainly additive gene effects and they explained 2 to 7% of variation in fat composition. Joint analysis of correlated traits detected five additional large effect QTLs on five different linkage groups. These findings have indicated that fat composition and body weight in mouse are conditioned by one to three major additive genes and can therefore be potentially manipulated in controlling obesity.
What are developers talking about information security? A large-scale study using semantic analysis of Q&A posts
Authors: Gurcan Fatih 
Published: May 2024

Background
Digitalization and rapid technological improvement in the present day bring numerous benefits, but they also raise the complexity and diversity of cyber security risks, putting critical information security issues on the agenda. Growing issues and worries about information security endanger not only the security of individuals and organizations but also global social and economic stability.

Methods
This study investigates the issues and challenges regarding information security by analyzing all the postings on ISSE (Information Security Stack Exchange), a Q&A website focused on information security. In order to identify the primary topics addressed in postings shared on the ISSE platform, we employed a probabilistic topic modeling method called latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), which is generative in nature and relies on unsupervised machine learning processes.

Results
Through this investigation, a total of 38 topics were identified, demonstrating the present state of information security issues and challenges. Considering these topics, a comprehensive taxonomy of seven categories was devised to address information security issues, taking into account their backgrounds and perspectives. Subsequently, we conducted an examination of the prevalence and complexity of the matters at hand. In addition, we have defined the prevailing technologies utilized in the realm of information security, including tasks, certifications, standards, methods, tools, threats, and defenses. We have provided a number of implications for different stakeholders, including academics, developers, educators, and practitioners, who are working towards advancing the field of information security.
Prognostic and chemotherapeutic implications of a novel four-gene pyroptosis model in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Yuan Peiyang , Jiang Sixin , Wang Qiuhao , Wu Yuqi , Jiang Yuchen , Xu Hao , Jiang Lu , Luo Xiaobo 
Published: May 2024

Background
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common cancers. Chemotherapy remains one dominant therapeutic strategy, while a substantial proportion of patients may develop chemotherapeutic resistance; therefore, it is particularly significant to identify the patients who could achieve maximum benefits from chemotherapy. Presently, four pyroptosis genes are reported to correlate with the chemotherapeutic response or prognosis of HNSCC, while no study has assessed the combinatorial predicting efficacy of these four genes. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the predictive value of a multi-gene pyroptosis model regarding the prognosis and chemotherapeutic responsiveness in HNSCC.

Methods
By utilizing RNA-sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and the Gene Expression Omnibus database, the pyroptosis-related gene score (PRGscore) was computed for each HNSCC sample by performing a Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) based on four genes (Caspase-1, Caspase-3, Gasdermin D, Gasdermin E). The prognostic significance of the PRGscore was assessed through Cox regression and Kaplan–Meier survival analyses. Additionally, chemotherapy sensitivity stratified by high and low PRGscore was examined to determine the potential association between pyroptosis activity and chemosensitivity. Furthermore, chemotherapy sensitivity assays were conducted in HNSCC cell lines in vitro.

Results
As a result, our study successfully formulated a PRGscore reflective of pyroptotic activity in HNSCC. Higher PRGscore correlates with worse prognosis. However, patients with higher PRGscore were remarkably more responsive to chemotherapy. In agreement, chemotherapy sensitivity tests on HNSCC cell lines indicated a positive association between overall pyroptosis levels and chemosensitivity to cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil; in addition, patients with higher PRGscore may benefit from the immunotherapy. Overall, our study suggests that HNSCC patients with higher PRGscore, though may have a less favorable prognosis, chemotherapy and immunotherapy may exhibit better benefits in this population.
A retrospective prognostic evaluation using unsupervised learning in the treatment of COVID-19 patients with hypertension treated with ACEI/ARB drugs
Authors: Ge Liye , Meng Yongjun , Ma Weina , Mu Junyu 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and hypertension who were treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor B (ARB) drugs and to identify key features affecting patient prognosis using an unsupervised learning method.

Methods
A large-scale clinical dataset, including patient information, medical history, and laboratory test results, was collected. Two hundred patients with COVID-19 and hypertension were included. After cluster analysis, patients were divided into good and poor prognosis groups. The unsupervised learning method was used to evaluate clinical characteristics and prognosis, and patients were divided into different prognosis groups. The improved wild dog optimization algorithm (IDOA) was used for feature selection and cluster analysis, followed by the IDOA-k-means algorithm. The impact of ACEI/ARB drugs on patient prognosis and key characteristics affecting patient prognosis were also analysed.

Results
Key features related to prognosis included baseline information and laboratory test results, while clinical symptoms and imaging results had low predictive power. The top six important features were age, hypertension grade, MuLBSTA, ACEI/ARB, NT-proBNP, and high-sensitivity troponin I. These features were consistent with the results of the unsupervised prediction model. A visualization system was developed based on these key features.

Conclusion
Using unsupervised learning and the improved k-means algorithm, this study accurately analysed the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and hypertension. The use of ACEI/ARB drugs was found to be a protective factor for poor clinical prognosis. Unsupervised learning methods can be used to differentiate patient populations and assess treatment effects. This study identified important features affecting patient prognosis and developed a visualization system with clinical significance for prognosis assessment and treatment decision-making.