bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-entropy at low Renyi index in 2d CFTs
Authors: Harper Jonathan , Takayanagi Tadashi , Tsuda Takashi 
Published: May 2024

For a static time slice of AdS_33 we describe a particular class of minimal surfaces which form trivalent networks of geodesics. Through geometric arguments we provide evidence that these surfaces describe a measure of multipartite entanglement. By relating these surfaces to Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces it can be shown that this multipartite contribution is related to the angles of intersection of the bulk geodesics. A proposed boundary dual [Phys. Rev. D 106, 126001 (2022), J. High Energy Phys. 08, 202 (2023), J. High Energy Phys. 05, 008 (2023)], the multi-entropy, generalizes replica trick calculations involving twist operators by considering monodromies with finite group symmetry beyond the cyclic group used for the computation of entanglement entropy. We make progress by providing explicit calculations of Renyi multi-entropy in two dimensional CFTs and geometric descriptions of the replica surfaces for several cases with low genus. We also explore aspects of the free fermion and free scalar CFTs. For the free fermion CFT we examine subtleties in the definition of the twist operators used for the calculation of Renyi multi-entropy. In particular the standard bosonization procedure used for the calculation of the usual entanglement entropy fails and a different treatment is required.
Post-treatment of anaerobically digested sewage for nutrient removal
Authors: Haandel A. V. , Santos S. L. , Allegue T. , Garrido J. M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Although modern anaerobic sewage treatment systems and in particular the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) have demonstrated remarkable performance in tropical and subtropical regions, the effluent quality is generally not compatible with discharge standards in many countries, so post-treatment becomes necessary. In practice, the most widely applied post-treatment options are polishing ponds (PPs) and other aerobic treatment bioreactors. PPs are treatment units treating anaerobically pre-treated wastewater, which distinguishes them from conventional waste treatment ponds, wherein normally raw wastewater is treated. Anaerobic pre-treatment has a very profound influence on the configuration and operation of PPs, as will be shown in this chapter. Other aerobic post-treatments can be realized with conventional activated sludge systems, or more complex technological solutions including membrane bioreactors (MBRs) or trickling filters. The anaerobic–aerobic treatment has important advantages compared to the purely aerobic treatment: the volume and sludge production is much smaller, there is a possibility that the anaerobic–aerobic system operates with energetic self-sufficiency and the concentration of excess sludge is much higher facilitating its processing. An important problem of anaerobic–aerobic treatment is the difficulty of producing a final effluent with low nutrient concentration. Anaerobic sewage treatment reduces the content of biodegradable organic matter in the effluent, limiting in practice the removal of phosphorus to the use of chemical precipitation systems. For the case of nitrogen, the alternatives only go through new processes, which complement the poor capacity of conventional denitrification due to the limited concentration of biodegradable organic matter. This limits in practice, the nitrogen elimination capacity of activated sludge systems or trickling filters treating effluents from UASB reactors. A notable breakthrough could occur if reliable partial nitrification anammox processes for the water line were developed, as these are still under development, or systems in which the dissolved methane present in the anaerobic effluents was used to denitrify, as it has already been observed in some MBRs.
Maximizing sustainability by energy recovery in anaerobic treatment systems
Authors: Haandel A. V. , Santos S. L. , Allegue T. , Garrido J. M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Traditionally, wastewater treatment systems require considerable energy input, but this has changed since modern anaerobic treatment systems were developed in the second half of the last century. The production of biogas opens the possibility to produce electric power, which may make these systems independent of external energy and may even become net energy producers. A second source of energy production in wastewater treatment systems is sludge production. After drying the sludge its combustion can generate energy, though less than the energy potential from biogas, not only due to the reduced sludge mass, but also because solid fuel has a lower conversion efficiency than gaseous fuel. It has been demonstrated that in an efficient anaerobic treatment system operating under favourable conditions (warm climate, low-sulphate concentration in the influent) ∼1/6 of the influent organic material is converted into sludge whereas 4/6 is converted into biogas and 1/6 leaves the anaerobic treatment system with the treated effluent. Normally, the production of electric power from the biogas is more than sufficient to run the treatment system and an external source energy is not required. However, this does not mean that energy production is always a sound economic solution. Economic feasibility depends on the price of electric power and generally requires the operation of a large treatment system. In this chapter, equations are derived to estimate the composition of biogas and sludge in anaerobic wastewater treatment systems and specifically the influence of sulphate in the influent is discussed. Moreover, the processes for collection and treatment of biogas and sludge are presented. The potential for useful energy generation from anaerobic treatment systems is analysed and several examples are presented in order to highlight the feasibility of the energy recovery under different operating conditions.
Uji Efektifitas Air Kelapa Sebagai ZPT Alami Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman (Amorphophallus Oncphyllus)
Authors: Andam Sari Deliana , Karmaita Yummama , Kurniasih Dedeh , Illahi Ayu Kurnia 
Published: May 2024

Umbi porang yang saat ini diekspor masih berasal dari usaha masyarakat tani dengan mengumpulkan umbi yang tumbuh liar. TanamanporangdapatdiperbanyaksecaravegetatifdenganumbiKatak/Bulbil. Upayauntukmemperolehbenihdalamjumlahbanyakharusdilakukansecarageneratif,kendaladalamperbanyakanbenihporangsecara Generatifyaitubenihporangmengalamimasaistirahat/ Dormansi. Mempercepatperkecambahanbenih porang yang berasal dari bulbil dapat dilakukan denganmerendambenihdalamlarutanzatpengaturtumbuhalami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:1. Melihat pengaruh pemberian ZPT Air Kelapa terhadap perkecambahan tanaman porang. 2. Menentukan waktu perendaman ZPT Air Kelapa terhadap perkecambahan tanaman porang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2021 di Lahan Percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah porang katak (Bulbil), Air Kelapa, sekam, tanah, pupuk kandang dan air. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah ember, nampan, labu ukur, gelas piala, meteran, kamera, dan alat tulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah A= Perendaman air kelapa selama 1 jam, B = Perendaman air kelapa selama 2 jam, C = Perendaman air kelapa selama 3 jam, dan D = Perendaman air kelapa selama 3 jam. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh hasil waktu
Improvement of Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus Disease Risks and Self-Monitoring Motivation Through Blood Sugar Screening and Counseling for Dian Darat Village Community, Southeast Maluku
Authors: Meturan Dessy Marselina , Ethica Stalis Norma , Sukeksi Andri 
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease is among the top 10 causes of death in the world. It is a metabolic disease causing unusual high blood sugar level in the body. Fortunately, controlling risk factors through early detection can prevent the abnormality. Dian Darat is among villages in Southeast Maluku Regency, where DM screening is rarely carried due to its relatively remote location. This community activity aimed to provide DM disease education through blood sugar screening and counselling for village’s community. Methods included early detection of DM and counselling based on blood sugar level screening results supported by poster media. Screening test results showed that 9 out of 26 respondents (35%) had blood sugar level higher than normal. Based on results of pre- and post-test scores before and after the education, there was an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding DM disease by 62 %. (from average score of 56,15 ± 13,88 to 90,77 ± 9,77, n=26, p ≤ 0.01). Future community services are recommended on similar and more sustainable community service activities by cooperation with other relevant stakeholders to optimize results.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu “Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024”
Authors: Dahlena Srik , Febria Rhani 
Published: May 2024

Hip hop music continues to evolve utilizing innovative and often rebellious language. More than just background music, hip hop song lyrics act as verbal manifestos, social commentary and poetic expression. This paper explores the intricate relationship between language style and hip hop song lyrics. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data source in this research is the lyrics in the song entitled "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" sung by Andovi, Jovian de Lopez and Kristo Imanuel in the context of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election contestation. The data collection techniques are free listening and recording. The data analysis technique used is content analysis with a stylistic approach that focuses on the figurative language aspect. The results of the analysis show that the song lyrics of "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" utilize a number of figurative language including comparison consisting of hyperbole, personification, and metaphor; affirmation consisting of pleonasm, repetition, elepsis, and rhetoric, and satire consisting of sarcasm, irony, and cynicism. The use of figurative in song lyrics aims to create a beautiful impression and at the same time emphasize a number of messages that are meaningful to the intended parties, namely the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election.
Influence of the implementation of automatic artificial intelligence-based CT image analysis systems in diagnosis of middle cerebral artery stroke in human
Authors: Andropova P. L. , Kolesnikova P. A. , Gavrilov P. V. , Kokorev O. V. , Chernova E. V. , Kurnosenko O. A. , Galustyan D. H. , Boytsova M. G. , Trofimova T. N. 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the possibility of applying first-reader and second-reader modes in the implementation of an automatic detection program for MCA ischemic stroke in the diagnostic process of radiologists with less than 3 years of experience and varying expertise in emergency neuroradiology.Material and methods. The study included a software product based on artificial intelligence technologies, as well as seven doctors with less than 3 years of experience and varying expertise in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Complementary evaluation was performed based on a cohort of 100 patients admitted to the regional vascular center in Saint Petersburg with clinical presentation of ischemic stroke in the territory of the middle cerebral artery, who underwent native CT brain studies. Ischemic stroke was confirmed in half of the patients based on clinical data, as well as CT angiography of the cerebral vessels and CT perfusion. The diagnosis was ruled out in the other half. Two variants of implementing the artificial intelligence algorithm as a decision support system in the diagnostic process of a radiologist were simulated: the first (parallel) and second reader modes.Results. The results of the study showed that the application of the complementary evaluation parallel- reader mode leads to an increase in diagnostic efficiency indicators and interobserver agreement in assessing ASPECTS scale among young specialists, regardless of their experience with urgent pathology.
Health Students' Perspectives on Patient Confidentiality and Record-Keeping Ethics
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed , Salameh Basma , Alsadaan Nourah , Alasiri Salha Fayea , Almansour Rawan , Ambani Zainab , Reshia Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader Elsaid , Abdelrahem Aml Sayed , Mousa Ola 
Published: May 2024

Background: Various medical communities and associations have approved codes of ethics that place a significant emphasis on the importance of maintaining privacy and confidentiality. Students have been expected to respect patients’ rights.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate health sector university students’ level of knowledge and attitudes toward the importance of patient confidentiality of information.

Methods: The study utilized a convenient sampling method to select 402 health sector students from universities in Saudi Arabia. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, including all students studying health specialties at Saudi universities. The study was conducted for all students of health specialties at Saudi Universities. The study was performed from October 12, 2022, to February 20, 2023. The questionnaire consisted of three sections focusing on knowledge, attitudes, and demographic characteristics.

Results: Overall, most participating students have good level of knowledge (66%) and positive attitudes (53%) toward maintaining patient confidentiality.
Amazon Transition - Cerrado: Agricultural Frontier and Sustainability in The State of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Correia Jonas Benevides , Santos Adriana Bilar Chaquime , Martins Romildo Camargo , Nogueira Micaella Lima , Araújo Rildo Vieira , Costa Reginaldo Brito 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to demonstrate the relevance of agribusiness and highlight sustainable development actions in the Amazon-Cerrado transition zone, in the center-north of the state of Mato Grosso, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.

Theoretical framework: This topic sought to contemplate the aspects of sustainable food production, in a holistic view that minimizes environmental impacts, in order to stimulate sustainable management, efficient use of resources and inputs in the various sustainable economic activities.

Method: Theoretical framework on the subject, research based on Web of Science and Google scholar, tabulation of data and elaboration of a table with sustainable initiatives and a map of the location of the Amazon-Cerrado transition zone.

Results and conclusion: In parallel to the large-scale agro-export production mode, several initiatives of agroecological production, natural extractivism, integration between forest, crops and livestock were identified in the research using techniques that seek environmental sustainability and sustainable local development in the region of the study.

Implications of the research: In line with the environmental theme, the study presents and discusses relevant initiatives in society associating agribusiness and sustainable development.

Originality/value: Preparation of an unprecedented map of the municipalities of Mato Grosso that are located in the transition zone of the Amazon - Cerrado biomes and a table with organizations, activities and sustainable actions developed in the transition area and respective associations with the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, with a discussion on proactive activities aimed at developing the region in focus.
Unusual Presentation of Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Authors: Rau Akash , Opalikhin Anne , Kreuser Kaitlin , Ashack Richard , Ashack Kurt 
Published: May 2024

Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (pcBCLs) are non-Hodgkin lymphomas that present with exclusive cutaneous disease at the time of diagnosis. The lesions may be indolent, subtle, or waxing and waning, making the diagnosis challenging. The ear is an uncommon location, and its frequency of involvement remains unknown. A retrospective analysis of a single patient with primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma of the ear. The patient was a 44-year-old male who presented with erythematous tender nodules on the left superior posterior helix. Shave biopsy revealed mixed dermal lymphoid infiltrate with eosinophils and telangiectasias. The patient was diagnosed with angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Multiple treatment regiments were trialed but failed due to lack of therapeutic response, relapse, and clinical progression. The patient ultimately underwent Mohs surgery with biopsy findings that demonstrated CD-20 positive cells. Evaluation with B-cell histopathology and gene rearrangement studies confirmed the diagnosis of marginal zone lymphoma. This case report shows a unique presentation of marginal zone lymphoma of the ear, initially diagnosed as angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Our findings demonstrate a relatively rare presentation for this disease and highlight the challenges in diagnosing primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma.
Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Pada Posisi Duduk, Berdiri dan Berbaring
Authors: Khasanah Suci , Julianto Aan , Danang Tri Yudono Danang 
Published: May 2024

Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah posisi tubuh. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukan tekanan darah paling tinggi pada posisi berbaring dan beberapa penelitian yang lain paling tinggi pada posisi duduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pasien hipertensi pada posisi berbaring, duduk dan berdiri. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi komparatif, dengan besar sampel 98 responden, total sampling. Analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dan freedman. Hasil penelitian tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) dan tekanan darah diastolic (TDS) paling tinggi pada posisi duduk. Analisis perbedaan TDS: antara semua posisi (ρvalue 0.000) berbaring><duduk (ρvalue: 0.131); duduk ><berdiri (ρvalue 0.001); berdiri ><duduk (ρvalue 0.000). perbedaan TDD: antara semua posisi (ρvalue 0.000) berbaring><duduk (ρvalue: 0.000); duduk ><berdiri (ρvalue 0.000); berdiri ><duduk (ρvalue 0.078). Simpulan : Ada perbedaan TDS antara posisi duduk dengan berdiri dan berdiri dengan berbaring. Namun tidak ada perbedaan TDS antara posisi berbaring dengan duduk. Ada perbedaan TDD antara posisi berbaring dengan duduk, dan duduk dengan berdiri. Namun tidak ada perbedaan TDD antara posisi berdiri dan berbaring.
The results of blood pressure measurement are influenced by several factors, one of which is body position. Several studies have shown that blood pressure is highest in a supine position and several other studies are highest in a sitting position. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of blood pressure measurements of hypertensive patients in supine, sitting and standing positions. The research design used a comparative study, with a sample size of 98 respondents, with total sampling. Analysis using Wilcoxon and Freedman. The results of the study were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were the highest in a sitting position. SBP difference analysis: between all positions (ρvalue: 0.000) supine ><sitting (ρ value: 0.131); sitting><standing (ρ value 0.001); standing> <supine (ρvalue 0.000). DBP difference: between all positions (ρ value: 0.000) supine ><sitting (ρ value: 0.000); sitting><standing (ρ value 0.000); standing><supine (ρ value 0.078). Conclusion: There was a difference in SBP between sitting with standing, and standing with supine. However, there was no difference in SBP between supine and sitting. There was a difference in DBP between supine with sitting, sitting with standing. However, there was no difference in DBP between standing and supine.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi
Authors: Rejo Rejo , Nurhayati Isnani 
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap stroke, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan ginjal. Tanpa melihat usia atau jenis kelamin, semua orang bisa terkena penyakit jantung dan biasanya tanpa ada gejala-gejala sebelumnya. Kementerian Kesehatan merilis daftar penyakit tidak menular yang paling banyak di awal tahun 2018 adalah Hipertensi dengan jumlah mencapai 185.857 penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif Analitik, desain penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi seluruh keluarga RW II di Desa Cabean Kunthi Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling berdasarkan kriteria keluarga dengan Hipertensi jumlah sampel 41 keluarga dengan Hipertensi. Pengambilan deata dengan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan hipertensi, klasifikasi hipertensi menurut JNC- VII 2003 . Uji hipotesa menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP 44%, tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan pengetahuan kuraang 44% dan klasifikasi pre Hipertensi
41%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p 0,002 <
0,05 diartikan sebagai terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi.
AKURASI PENGGUNAAN JENIS TERMOMETER PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Prasojo Ipin , Widyastuti Yuli , Nugroho Eko 
Published: May 2024

Wabah corona covid-19 yang terjadi sekarang ini, menjadikan semua penduduk bumi untuk selalu waspada terhadap penularan virus tersebut, budaya hidup bersih, mencuci tangan dengan sabun yang benar, penggunaan masker di setiap aktifitas di luar rumah sudah menjadi prosedur standar. Deteksi dini adanya gejala penderita covid-19 adalah dengan mengukur suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer inframerah yang diarahkan ke bagian dahi. Termometer yang digunakan ada tiga buah yaitu, termometer raksa sebagai acuan, termometer infra merah kontak dan termometer inframerah non kontak Titik pengukuran infra merah teletak pada daerah frontalis dan titik pengukuran termometer air raksa di daerah aksila. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa, penggunakaan termometer inframerah kontak lebih akurat dibanding termometer inframerah non-kontak dimana rata-rata selisih pengukuran sebesar 0.5oC