bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI ATAS KEBUTUHAN SOFT SKILLS PADA INDUSTRI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOFT SKILLS PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI
Authors: SUHARTATI TITI 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek soft skills yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna lulusan program studi akuntansi dalam upaya menyusun model pembelajaran soft skills yang terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah akuntansi pada pendidikan vokasi. Sampai saat ini belum ada model yang memberikan panduan bagaimana integrasi pengembangan soft skills ke dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah akuntansi. Selain itu, komponen soft skills yang dibutuhkan pengguna lulusan (user) bidang akuntansi secara spesifik belum ada. Hal tersebut menjadi kendala dalam penyampaian penilaian kepada mahasiswa yang dalam pelaksanaannya para dosen wajib menyampaikan penilaian atas soft skills dan hard skills secara parsial dalam laporan penilaian mahasiswa. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif agar dapat menggali informasi secara lengkap dan mendalam dengan menggunakan responden perusahaan (user) di wilayah Depok dan Jakarta. Selain itu, melakukan observasi pada institusi pendidikan vokasi (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta) terkait dengan implementasi pembelajaran soft skills. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa aspek soft skills sangat penting dalam proses rekrutmen dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan di industri. Dinyatakan bahwa prioritas soft skils yang harus dimiliki calon karyawan/karyawan adalah beretika, kreatif, kerja sama dan jujur dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan. Beberapa aspek soft skills yang masih kurang dimiliki oleh alumni jurusan akuntansi pendidikan vokasi adalah pemahaman antar disiplin ilmu, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi dalam bahasa asing. Model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan soft skills adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif dan berbasis masalah (cooperative and problem-based learning model).
Pola Politik Pembangunan Desa di Indonesia Pasca Hadirnya UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 dan Politik Pembangunan Saemaul Undong di Korea Selatan Era Park Chung Hee (1963-1979)
Authors: Gultom Yohansen Wyckliffe 
Published: May 2024

UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 membuka ruang bagi desa untuk mengembangkan potensinya masing-masing. Pola pembangunan yang terdapat di desa secara nasional di Indonesia itu memiliki pola atau kemiripan dengan keadaan yang pernah terjadi di era Park Chung Hee, Presiden Korea Selatan (1961-1979), dengan program Saemaul Undong. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan gambaran tentang program Saemaul Undong yang pernah dilakukan di era Chung Hee, dan memberikan gambaran soal pembangunan desa yang terjadi di Indonesia, memanfaatkan UU Desa No. 6 tahun 2014, sehingga dihasilkan sejumlah saran atau opsi yang bisa diadopsi untuk diimplementasikan di tingkat desa di Indonesia. Pendekatan di dalam studi ini, memakai analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka terhadap data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan di dalam studi ini, menggunakan analisis deskriptif sehingga setiap masalah bisa tergambarkan.

Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Desa, Saemaul Undong, UU Desa No. 6 tahun 2014

Abstrak
Village Law No. 6/2014 opens space for villages to develop their respective potentials. The development pattern found in villages nationally in Indonesia has a pattern or similarity to the situation that happened in the era of Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea (1961-1979), with the Saemaul Undong program. This study tries to provide an overview of the Saemaul Undong program that was carried out in the Chung Hee era, and provides an overview of village development that has occurred in Indonesia, utilizing the Village Law No. 6 of 2014, resulting in a number of suggestions or options that can be adopted to be implemented at the village level in Indonesia. The approach in this research used qualitative analysis by conducting literature studies of primary and secondary data. The analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis so that each problem can be described

Keywords: Rural Development, Saemaul Undong, Village Law No.6/2014
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang Dipelihara pada Salinitas Rendah
Authors: Supono Supono , Turovika Yeti Barokah , Hudaidah Siti 
Published: May 2024

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) menjadi salah satu komoditas budidaya unggulan Indonesia di sektor perikanan. Keberhasilan usaha budidaya udang vaname tidak terlepas dari faktor parameter kualitas air yang berperan dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan survival ratenya. Salinitas merupakan salah satu variabel kualitas air yang berperan sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vannamei. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang dipelihara pada salinitas rendah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah salinitas media 1 ppt, 3 ppt, dan 5 ppt. Pemeliharan udang dilakukan dengan menggunakan container bervolume 40 liter dengan kepadatan penebaran 40 ekor/container atau 1 PL/L. Pemeliharaan udang udang dilakukan selama 35 hari. Parameter pengamatan yang dilakukan selama penelitian ini yaitu Laju pertumbuhan spesifik / Spesific Growth Rate (SGR), Growth Rate (GR), kelulushidupan / Survival Rate (SR), rasio konversi pakan / Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Total Vibrio Count (TVC), dan kualitas air di media pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salinitas media 3 dan 5 ppt merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelulushidupan udang vaname.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Era New Normal
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Maemunah Neni 
Published: May 2024

The low level of healthy behavior of the Indonesian people in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic raises high concern. Various unhealthy behaviors are still carried out by the community. The low level of public knowledge, lack of support for prevention attitudes and the low availability of prevention infrastructure are still phenomena faced by the community.Knowledge, attitudes, and availability of covid prevention infrastructure are associated with covid 19 prevention behavior. The purpose of the study is to determine the determinants of covid 19 prevention behavior during the pandemic. The research design used cross sectional. The population is all Fikes X students who live in the dormitory, a sample of 71 people was obtained using the Slovin formula, and simple random sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire that is distributed to students with the help of a google form. Data analysis using multiple regression test with the help of SPSS version 17. The results of the study are known. The results of the study found that knowledge was not related to covid 19 prevention behavior (p value 0.413). Attitudes and availability of prevention infrastructure are related to covid 19 prevention behavior (p value 0.01). The two variables are more dominantly influential in the behavior of preventing covid 19. It is recommended for further researchers to add other behavioral determinants such as family support, support from health workers, socio-economic. Rendahnya perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat Indonesia di era pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan keprihatinan yang tinggi. Berbagai perilaku tidak sehat masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, kurangnya dukungan sikap pencegahan dan rendahnya ketersediaan infrastruktur pencegahan masih menjadi fenomena yang dihadapi masyarakat. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketersediaan infrastruktur pencegahan covid berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fikes X yang tinggal di asrama, sampel sebanyak 71 orang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa dengan bantuan google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian diketahui. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 (p value 0,413). Sikap dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana pencegahan berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 (p value 0,01). Kedua variabel tersebut lebih dominan berpengaruh pada perilaku pencegahan covid 19. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan determinan perilaku lain seperti dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, sosial ekonomi.
Efektifitas Intervensi Relaksasi Benson Dan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Gagal Drip: Studi Kasus
Authors: Andriana Shela , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Solehati Tetti 
Published: May 2024

Gagal drip merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya Sectio Caesarea. Secara fisiologis tindakan Sectio Caesarea dapat menimbulkan efek pasca operasi yaitu nyeri. Sehingga diperlukan manajemen nyeri baik non farmakologis maupun farmakologis. Intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini adalah faktor yang dapat menurunkan nyeri pasca operasi. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post sectio caesaraea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Sampel pada studi kasus ini yaitu satu pasien post sectio caesarea dengan kriteria inklusi pada studi kasus ini yaitu ibu post partum hari ke 0-3 yang di rawat di ruang nifas, ibu yang pertama kali sectio caesarea, ibu yang belum pernah melakukan teknik relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini. Untuk mengukur skala nyeri, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan skala nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 6 sedangkan skala nyeri pasien turun menjadi 2 setelah diberikan intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini selama 3 hari sebanyak 1-3 kali dalam sehari dengan durasi waktu sekitar 10-15 menit. Kesimpulan: intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post section caesarea efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri.
Trends in primary percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of acute coronary ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Latin American countries: insights from the CECI consortium
Authors: Rodriguez-Granillo Alfredo Matías , Solórzano Leonardo , Pérez-Omaña Gilberto Vladimir , Ascarrunz Diego , Pavlovsky Hernán , Gomez-Valerio Reynaldo , Bertrán Ignacio , Flores Federico , Parra Julio , Guiroy Juan , Mieres Juan , Carvajal Francisco , Fernández-Pereira Carlos , Rodriguez Alfredo E. 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requires revascularization treatment, preferably via primary percutaneous coronary interventions (pPCI). There is a lack of data about contemporary management of STEMI in Latin America.MethodsThis was a multicenter, multinational, prospective, and dynamic registry of patients undergoing pPCI in Latin America for STEMI (STEMI/LATAMI Registry) that was carried out in nine centers from five countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, and the Dominican Republic) between June 2021 and June 2023. All interventionalists involved in the study were originally trained at the same institution (Centro de Estudios en Cardiología Intervencionista, Buenos Aires, Argentina). The primary objective was to evaluate procedural and in-hospital outcomes of pPCI in STEMI and in-hospital outcome in the Latin America (LATAM) region; as secondary endpoints, we analyzed the following subgroups: differences between pPCI vs. pharmaco-invasive or late presenters, gender, elderly and very elderly patients, cardiogenic shock outcomes, and causes of STEMI.ResultsIn total, 744 STEMI patients who underwent PCI between June 2021 and June 2023 in five countries (nine centers) in our continent were included; 76.3% had a pPCI, 8.1% pharmaco-invasive PCI, and 15.6% had late STEMI PCI. There were no differences in region or center when we evaluated in-hospital and 30 days of death. The rate of procedural success was 96.2%, and the overall in-hospital mortality rate was 2.2%. In the subgroup of pPCI, mean symptom onset-to-balloon time was 295.3 ± 246 min, and mean door-to-balloon time was 55.8 ± 49.9 min. The femoral approach was chosen in 60.5%. In 3.0% of patients, the left main disease was the culprit artery, with 1.63 ± 1.00 stents per patient (564 drug-eluting stents and 652 bare metal stents), with 34 patients receiving only plain optimal balloon angioplasty. Definitive stent thrombosis was related to the infarct artery as the primary cause of STEMI in 7.5% of patients. The use of assistant mechanical devices was low, at 2.1% in the pPCI group. Women were older, with large numbers in very elderly age (≥90 years), greater mortality, and incidence of spontaneous coronary dissection as a cause of STEMI (p &lt; 0.001, p &lt; 0.001, p &lt; 0.001, and p &lt; 0.003, respectively).ConclusionIn suitable LATAM Centers from low/medium-income countries, this prospective registry in patients with STEMI, PCI performed by well-trained operators has comparable results to those reported in well-developed countries.
Evaluation of acute toxicity of neodymium and yttrium in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos
Authors: Lora-Benítez Antonio Jesús , Molina-López Ana María , Mora-Medina Rafael , Aguilar-Herrera Jhon Edgardo , Ayala-Soldado Nahúm , Moyano-Salvago Rosario 
Published: May 2024

Rare earth elements are a group of chemicals widely utilized in industry, leading to ecosystem contamination. Due to the lack of regulatory measures, there exists a considerable gap in knowledge concerning their potential to induce adverse effects in organisms. Zebrafish serve as a species utilized in evaluating the risk of potentially toxic substances in the aquatic ecosystem. Our objective was to evaluate the acute toxicity in zebrafish embryos induced by two of the most used rare earth elements, neodymium, categorized as a light element, and yttrium, as a heavy element. We followed OECD guideline n°. 236 “Fish Embryo Acute Toxicity Test”, exposing embryos to concentrations of 6.4, 16, 40, 100, and 250 mg/L, and calculated the LC50. Our study revealed comparable LC50 values for both elements (55.58 mg/L for Nd, and 45.61 mg/L for Y), suggesting a probable similarity in toxicity. These concentrations values have previously been identified in various contaminated regions globally, presenting a cause for concern.
Phenotypic changes of γδ T cells in Plasmodium falciparum placental malaria and pregnancy outcomes in women at delivery in Cameroon
Authors: Nana Chris Marco Mbianda , Tchakounté Bodin Darcisse Kwanou , Bitye Bernard Marie Zambo , Fogang Balotin , Zangue Berenice Kenfack Tekougang , Seumko’o Reine Medouen Ndeumou , Nana Benderli Christine , Leke Rose Gana Fomban , Djontu Jean Claude , Argüello Rafael José , Ayong Lawrence , Megnekou Rosette 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionDepending on the microenvironment, γδ T cells may assume characteristics similar to those of Th1, Th2, Th17, regulatory T cells or antigen presenting cells. Despite the wide documentation of the effect of Th1/Th2 balance on pregnancy associated malaria and outcomes, there are no reports on the relationship between γδ T cell phenotype change and Placental Malaria (PM) with pregnancy outcomes. This study sought to investigate the involvement of γδ T cells and its subsets in placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria.MethodsIn a case-control study conducted in Yaoundé, Cameroon from March 2022 to May 2023, peripheral, placental and cord blood samples were collected from 50 women at delivery (29 PM negative: PM- and 21 PM positive: PM+; as diagnosed by light microscopy). Hemoglobin levels were measured using hemoglobinometer. PBMCs, IVBMCs and CBMCs were isolated using histopaque-1077 and used to characterize total γδ T cell populations and subsets (Vδ1+, Vδ2+, Vδ1-Vδ2-) by flow cytometry.ResultsPlacental Plasmodium falciparum infection was associated with significant increase in the frequency of total γδ T cells in IVBMC and of the Vδ1+ subset in PBMC and IVBMC, but decreased frequency of the Vδ2+ subset in PBMC and IVBMC. The expression of the activation marker: HLA-DR, and the exhaustion markers (PD1 and TIM3) within total γδ T cells and subsets were significantly up-regulated in PM+ compared to PM- group. The frequency of total γδ T cells in IVBMC, TIM-3 expression within total γδ T cells and subsets in IVBMC, as well as HLA-DR expression within total γδ T cells and Vδ2+ subset in IVBMC were negatively associated with maternal hemoglobin levels. Furthermore, the frequency of total γδ T cells in PBMC and PD1 expression within the Vδ2+ subset in CBMC were negatively associated with birth weight contrary to the frequency of Vδ1-Vδ2- subset in PBMC and HLA-DR expression within the Vδ2+ subset in IVBMC which positively associated with maternal hemoglobin level and birth weight, respectively.ConclusionThe data indicate up-regulation of activated and exhausted γδ T cells in Plasmodium falciparum placental malaria, with effects on pregnancy outcomes including maternal hemoglobin level and birth weight.
Enhancing iron biogeochemical cycling for canga ecosystem restoration: insights from microbial stimuli
Authors: da Silva Rayara do Socorro Souza , Cardoso Aline Figueiredo , Angelica Rômulo Simões , Bitencourt José Augusto P. , Moreira Julio Cezar Fornazier , Lucheta Adriano Reis , Prado Isabelle Gonçalves de Oliveira , Candela Dalber Ruben Sanchez , Gastauer Markus 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe microbial-induced restoration of ferruginous crusts (canga), which partially cover iron deposits and host unique ecosystems, is a promising alternative for reducing the environmental impacts of the iron mining industry.MethodsTo investigate the potential of microbial action to accelerate the reduction and oxidation of iron in substrates rich in hematite and goethite, four different microbial treatments (water only as a control − W; culture medium only − MO; medium + microbial consortium − MI; medium + microbial consortium + soluble iron − MIC) were periodically applied to induce iron dissolution and subsequent precipitation. Except for W, all the treatments resulted in the formation of biocemented blocks.ResultsMO and MI treatments resulted in significant goethite dissolution, followed by precipitation of iron oxyhydroxides and an iron sulfate phase, due to iron oxidation, in addition to the preservation of microfossils. In the MIC treatment, biofilms were identified, but with few mineralogical changes in the iron-rich particles, indicating less iron cycling compared to the MO or MI treatment. Regarding microbial diversity, iron-reducing families, such as Enterobacteriaceae, were found in all microbially treated substrates.DiscussionHowever, the presence of Bacillaceae indicates the importance of fermentative bacteria in accelerating the dissolution of iron minerals. The acceleration of iron cycling was also promoted by microorganisms that couple nitrate reduction with Fe(II) oxidation. These findings demonstrate a sustainable and streamlined opportunity for restoration in mining areas.
Autoclaving-treated germinated brown rice relieves hyperlipidemia by modulating gut microbiota in humans
Authors: Ren Chuanying , Hong Bin , Zhang Shan , Yuan Di , Feng Junran , Shan Shan , Zhang Jingyi , Guan Lijun , Zhu Ling , Lu Shuwen 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionGerminated brown rice is a functional food with a promising potential for alleviating metabolic diseases. This study aimed to explore the hypolipidemic effects of autoclaving-treated germinated brown rice (AGBR) and the underlying mechanisms involving gut microbiota.MethodsDietary intervention with AGBR or polished rice (PR) was implemented in patients with hyperlipidemia for 3 months, and blood lipids were analyzed. Nutritional characteristics of AGBR and PR were measured and compared. Additionally, 16S rDNA sequencing was performed to reveal the differences in gut microbiota between the AGBR and PR groups.ResultsAGBR relieves hyperlipidemia in patients, as evidenced by reduced levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein-B, and elevated levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein-A1. In terms of nutrition, AGBR had significantly higher concentrations of free amino acids (10/16 species), γ-aminobutyric acid, resistant starch, soluble dietary fiber, and flavonoids (11/13 species) than PR. In addition, higher microbial abundance, diversity, and uniformity were observed in the AGBR group than in the PR group. At the phylum level, AGBR reduced Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Desulfobacterota, and Synergistota, and elevated Bacteroidota and Verrucomicrobiota. At the genus level, AGBR elevated Bacteroides, Faecalibacterium, Dialister, Prevotella, and Bifidobacterium, and reduced Escherichia-Shigella, Blautia, Romboutsia, and Turicibacter.DiscussionAGBR contributes to the remission of hyperlipidemia by modulating the gut microbiota.
Noninvasive assessment of Ki-67 labeling index in glioma patients based on multi-parameters derived from advanced MR imaging
Authors: Hu Ying , Zhang Kai 
Published: May 2024

PurposeTo investigate the predictive value of multi-parameters derived from advanced MR imaging for Ki-67 labeling index (LI) in glioma patients.Materials and MethodsOne hundred and nine patients with histologically confirmed gliomas were evaluated retrospectively. These patients underwent advanced MR imaging, including dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast enhanced MR imaging (DSC), MR spectroscopy imaging (MRS), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI), before treatment. Twenty-one parameters were extracted, including the maximum, minimum and mean values of relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF), relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV), relative mean transit time (rMTT), relative apparent diffusion coefficient (rADC), relative fractional anisotropy (rFA) and relative mean diffusivity (rMD) respectively, and ration of choline (Cho)/creatine (Cr), Cho/N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and NAA/Cr. Stepwise multivariate regression was performed to build multivariate models to predict Ki-67 LI. Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between imaging parameters and the grade of glioma. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to explore the differences of the imaging parameters among the gliomas of grade II, III, and IV.ResultsThe multivariate regression showed that the model of five parameters, including rCBVmax (RC=0.282), rCBFmax (RC=0.151), rADCmin (RC= -0.14), rFAmax (RC=0.325) and Cho/Cr ratio (RC=0.157) predicted the Ki-67 LI with a root mean square (RMS) error of 0. 0679 (R2 = 0.8025).The regression check of this model showed that there were no multicollinearity problem (variance inflation factor: rCBVmax, 3.22; rCBFmax, 3.14; rADCmin, 1.96; rFAmax, 2.51; Cho/Cr ratio, 1.64), and the functional form of this model was appropriate (F test: p=0.682). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the rCBVmax, rCBFmax, rFAmax, the ratio of Cho/Cr and Cho/NAA were positively correlated with Ki-67 LI and the grade of glioma, while the rADCmin and rMDmin were negatively correlated with Ki-67 LI and the grade of glioma.ConclusionCombining multiple parameters derived from DSC, DTI, DWI and MRS can precisely predict the Ki-67 LI in glioma patients.