bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nanoemulsion Carriers for Ocular Fungal Infection: Main Emphasis on Keratomycosis
Authors: Mishra Anjali , Bhatia Manisha , Kumar Manish , Tiwari Abhishek , Tiwari Varsha 
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Keratomycosis, also termed fungal keratitis (FK), is an invasive eye condition for which
there is a lack of available effective treatment due to pharmacological shortages and vital ocular obstacles.
This severe corneal infection typically suppurates and eventually ulcerates, ultimately causing
blindness or decreased vision. According to epidemiological studies, FK is more common in
warm, humid places with an agricultural economy. The use of nanoemulsion carriers for ocular fungal
infection has been promoting better treatment and patient compliance. The persistent fungal infection
like FK, affecting particularly the stroma heralds complications thereby posing difficulty in
diagnosis and treatment. To help treat refractory cases and improve outcomes, recently targeted drug
delivery techniques and novel antifungal drugs shall be explored. A delay in diagnosis may cause
corneal fungal infections to have irreversible consequences, which cannot be avoided. However, infections
can develop into ocular perforation even after receiving intense care. The commonly used
chemotherapy for FK is based on topical (natamycin 5% is typically first-line therapy) and systemic
administration of azole drugs. To address the problems related to better treatment, various
nanoemulsion carriers were discussed. Novel drug delivery systems based on nanoemulsions are a
viable therapeutic option for treating keratomycosis and may be a candidate method for overcoming
obstacles in the treatment of many other ocular illnesses when combined with different hydrophobic
medicines. With a brief explanation of the pathogenesis, this article seeks to give readers a thorough
analysis of current trends, various treatment choices, and care strategies for fungal keratitis.
Effects of Sol-gel Processed Al2O3 as a Lubricant on Machining
Parameters of Al-6063
Authors: Murali Ch. , Vinay P.V. 
Published: May 2024

Background::
The material removal process is always impacted by frequent interruptions
caused by changing tools and cutting conditions that increase production times and also affect the
surface roughness of the workpiece.

Existing Methods::
Adding cutting fluid to the cutting zone region is one of the most advantageous
techniques for dealing with heat transfer and temperature distribution problems in machining. The
techniques used to apply cutting fluids are pools and minimal lubrication techniques. Although these
technologies work effectively, their processing in the processing area is also a difficult task for
the user.

Proposed Method::
To overcome this difficulty, a layer deposition method known as the sol–gel
process can be employed. It is a technique that involves a solution that is transformed into a gel and
then deposited on a metal surface to be machined.
In the present work, initially, a gel was prepared using Al2O3 as a precursor and water as a base fluid,
and glycerol was selected as a surfactant. Using a magnetic stirrer, the mixture solution was
stirred and then dried under natural sunlight for 3 days for gel formation. With the aid of a UV visible
spectrometer, the formation of sol-gel was confirmed. Al6063 was utilized as a machining material
for the lathe turning process, and the gel created was deposited on the surface.

Results::
Machining was carried out under both dry and gel-applied conditions to examine the gel's
effectiveness. Input parameters considered were spindle speed, feed, and depth of cut. Three factors
at three levels were chosen for the experimentation. Temperature and cutting forces were the output
parameters that were measured. ANOVA analysis was carried out to find out the influence of input
parameters and to predict the corresponding best input parameters for low temperature and low cutting
forces during machining under sol-gel conditions.

Conclusion::
High speed, medium feed and medium depth of the cut show lower values of forces in
tangential and radial as well as lower temperatures in the case of sol-gel conditions compared to dry
machining.
Victimological Characteristics of Cyberbullying
Authors: Moskalkov A. V. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Criminal statistics of recent years confirm a significant increase in fraud in Russia committed using information and telecommunication technologies. When considering the methods of committing cyberbullying on the basis of studying the sentences of criminal courts, content analysis of mass media, its victimological characteristics are given. Special attention is paid to the identity of the victim of fraudulent actions committed on the Internet and the factors that increase the risk of becoming a victim of such crimes.The purpose of the study is to supplement the theory of criminology with new knowledge about the digital victimization of victims of fraud committed using information and telecommunication technologies in order to effectively counter it.Objectives: on the basis of court convictions, media reports, to supplement the victimological characteristics of cyberbullying based on the analysis of existing and new ways of committing it.Methodology. When writing the work, the following general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition were used: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, statistical, documentary, formal legal, formal logical, systemic and predictive.The results of the study consist in identifying and describing the victimized behavior of persons who have become victims of cyberbullying. The factors that increase the degree of victimization of potential victims are described. The obtained results can be used by law enforcement agencies to develop the most effective methods of victimological prevention of this type of virtual crimes.Conclusion. Due to the specificity of the method of committing fraud (remote) It is an exception to the provisions developed by victimology on the victim of a crime. For this reason, different types of potential victims can become victims of cybercriminals.
Crimes Against the Person Committed Using Information and Telecommunication Technologies (Including the Internet)
Authors: Fetisov P. I. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance of the article is determined by the consideration of the global problem of cybercrime against the individual. Digital technologies and the Internet, its shadow segment of the Darknet, can be used to carry out many, including violent crimes against the person specified in chapters XVI, XVII and XVIII of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The largest share of such crimes in the structure of criminal assaults against the person is suicide, cyber bullying, inducement to self-harm, sexual crimes against minors, defamation, violation of privacy of personal life, etc. To increase the effectiveness of the fight against virtual crimes against the person, which have become widespread on the Internet, their original characteristics are given.The purpose of the study is to supplement the theory of criminology with new knowledge about crimes against the person committed using information and telecommunication technologies and the Internet in order to effectively counter them.Objectives: on the basis of investigative and judicial practice, to identify and characterize crimes against the person committed through information and telecommunication technologies and the Internet.Methodology. It is represented by a set of general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as system-analytical, statistical, documentary, formal legal, formal logical and predictive methods.The results of the study include a detailed criminological description of the main types of crimes against the person, most often committed using modern Internet technologies; scientific knowledge about the types of crimes that the Internet and digital technologies have become the means of committing is replenished.Conclusion. The spread of information and telecommunication technologies and the massive "Internetization" of the population have changed the nature and structure of cybercrime, its qualitative and quantitative indicators. Such a rapid evolution of IT crime was instantly reflected in the statistics of certain types of crimes, including criminally punishable acts against a person. The forecast is formulated that this type of cybercrime will be modernized in the future, including through new types of attacks against individual rights and freedoms (life, health, freedom, sexual integrity and sexual freedom, privacy, etc.).
History of Construction and Modernization of Energy Facilities the City of Kursk in the Period from the 1950s to the 1980s
Authors: Zvyagintseva M. M. , Savochkina N. D. 
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The construction of energy facilities in the city of Kursk is interconnected with the history of urban infrastructure development, the construction of industrial facilities and residential neighborhoods. The construction of the first energy facilities is associated with a shortage in the provision of electricity and heat to the buildings and structures under construction in the city of Kursk. The decision to build thermal power plants was in unison with the reconstruction work after the Great Patriotic War. Thus, the energy potential of the year of Kursk, formed in the early 50s of the twentieth century, has been functioning productively up to the present time.The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the main stages of construction and development trends of large energy facilities in the city of Kursk in the period 1950s 1980s. The objective of the research is to study the process of formation and modernization of energy facilities at various stages of the formation of the urban appearance of the city of Kursk.Methodology. As a methodological basis for the work, general and specific methods of scientific analysis were used, which form the basis of historical science, based on the principle of historicism, the principle of objectivity, and the principle of consistency.Results. In the course of studying and summarizing published and archival sources, it was revealed that the creation of the energy complex of the city of Kursk in the period 1950s–1980s. is associated with the introduction of technologically advanced domestic turbine and electrical equipment, centralized heating systems and advanced energy production technologies, which made it possible to form a modern energy potential of the city.Conclusion. During the study of published and archival sources, it can be concluded that the construction of energy facilities made it possible to ensure the supply of thermal and electrical energy to consumers and industrial facilities in the city of Kursk. These facts can contribute to the development of a strategy for improving and modernizing modern energy facilities in the city of Kursk.
Modeling the Regional Distribution of International Travelers in Spain to Estimate Imported Cases of Dengue and Malaria: Statistical Inference and Validation Study
Authors: García-García David , Fernández-Martínez Beatriz , Bartumeus Frederic , Gómez-Barroso Diana 
Published: May 2024

Background
Understanding the patterns of disease importation through international travel is paramount for effective public health interventions and global disease surveillance. While global airline network data have been used to assist in outbreak prevention and effective preparedness, accurately estimating how these imported cases disseminate locally in receiving countries remains a challenge.

Objective
This study aimed to describe and understand the regional distribution of imported cases of dengue and malaria upon arrival in Spain via air travel.

Methods
We have proposed a method to describe the regional distribution of imported cases of dengue and malaria based on the computation of the “travelers’ index” from readily available socioeconomic data. We combined indicators representing the main drivers for international travel, including tourism, economy, and visits to friends and relatives, to measure the relative appeal of each region in the importing country for travelers. We validated the resulting estimates by comparing them with the reported cases of malaria and dengue in Spain from 2015 to 2019. We also assessed which motivation provided more accurate estimates for imported cases of both diseases.

Results
The estimates provided by the best fitted model showed high correlation with notified cases of malaria (0.94) and dengue (0.87), with economic motivation being the most relevant for imported cases of malaria and visits to friends and relatives being the most relevant for imported cases of dengue.

Conclusions
Factual descriptions of the local movement of international travelers may substantially enhance the design of cost-effective prevention policies and control strategies, and essentially contribute to decision-support systems. Our approach contributes in this direction by providing a reliable estimate of the number of imported cases of nonendemic diseases, which could be generalized to other applications. Realistic risk assessments will be obtained by combining this regional predictor with the observed local distribution of vectors.
Assessing Privacy Vulnerabilities in Genetic Data Sets: Scoping Review
Authors: Thomas Mara , Mackes Nuria , Preuss-Dodhy Asad , Wieland Thomas , Bundschus Markus 
Published: May 2024

Background
Genetic data are widely considered inherently identifiable. However, genetic data sets come in many shapes and sizes, and the feasibility of privacy attacks depends on their specific content. Assessing the reidentification risk of genetic data is complex, yet there is a lack of guidelines or recommendations that support data processors in performing such an evaluation.

Objective
This study aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the privacy vulnerabilities of genetic data and create a summary that can guide data processors in assessing the privacy risk of genetic data sets.

Methods
We conducted a 2-step search, in which we first identified 21 reviews published between 2017 and 2023 on the topic of genomic privacy and then analyzed all references cited in the reviews (n=1645) to identify 42 unique original research studies that demonstrate a privacy attack on genetic data. We then evaluated the type and components of genetic data exploited for these attacks as well as the effort and resources needed for their implementation and their probability of success.

Results
From our literature review, we derived 9 nonmutually exclusive features of genetic data that are both inherent to any genetic data set and informative about privacy risk: biological modality, experimental assay, data format or level of processing, germline versus somatic variation content, content of single nucleotide polymorphisms, short tandem repeats, aggregated sample measures, structural variants, and rare single nucleotide variants.

Conclusions
On the basis of our literature review, the evaluation of these 9 features covers the great majority of privacy-critical aspects of genetic data and thus provides a foundation and guidance for assessing genetic data risk.
Efektivitas Albendazole terhadap Nematodiasis pada Sapi Perah di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Arisona Alek , Prastowo Joko , Priyowidodo Dwi , Yanuartono Yanuartono , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto 
Published: May 2024

Nematodiasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan cacing nematoda yang dapat diderita sapi perah segala usia. Penyakit ini mempunyai gejala klinis antara lain kurus, rambut kusam berdiri dan diare. Albendazole merupakan obat cacing berspektrum luas yang sering digunakan oleh peternak karena mudah didapat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan prevalensi, gejala klinis dan efektifitas albendazole terhadap nematodiasis pada sapi perah di peternakan sapi perah rakyat Kecamatan Tegalombo, Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 ekor sapi perah yang tidak bunting. Semua sapi diperiksa secara fisik meliputi kondisi umum sapi dan feses. Sampel feses diambil dan diperiksa adanya telur cacing dengan metode nativ, apung dan Mc Master. Sapi penderita nematodiasis selanjutnya diterapi albendazole dengan dosis 10 mg/kg BB satu kali pemberian secara per oral. Perkembangan hasil terapi diamati dengan cara dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan sampel feses pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis sapi perah sebesar 30%. Sapi penderita nematodiasis menunjukkan feses lembek, adanya telur nematoda pada fesesnya. Telur cacing yang ditemukan adalah kelompok telur Strongyle, Toxocara sp, dan Trichuris sp. Efektivitas albendazole terhadap nematodiasis pada sapi perah masih tinggi yakni >97,87%. Disimpulkan bahwa albendazole mempunyai efektifitas yang tinggi untuk mengobati nematodiasis.
Cápsula del Tiempo
Authors: Jurado Gloria 
Published: May 2024

El proyecto en curso “Cápsula del tiempo” es un testimonio vivo del imparable desarrollo y transformación de la ciudad de Berlín, el cual explora y amplía las cualidades materiales de la fotografía analógica para reflejar los contextos económicos, sociales y culturales de la ciudad. Este proyecto se desarrolla en un contexto en el que la especulación y la gentrificación han llevado a la ciudad a una situación inmobiliaria insostenible, amenazando tanto el acceso a la vivienda como la continuidad de muchos lugares significativos de la ciudad.
Para comprender el fenómeno de la especulación del suelo en Berlín, debemos partir del hecho de que desde 2001, más de la mitad del suelo urbanizable de Berlín, propiedad del Estado, ha sido privatizado. Para reducir la deuda de la ciudad, el Estado de Berlín ha vendido sus propiedades a especuladores inmobiliarios, creando una situación inmobiliaria insostenible. A éste hecho se le suma un sistema capitalista basado en el consumo y en el beneficio, que basa la vida útil de los edificios en intereses de amortización y de beneficio a corto plazo. Esto conduce a un interés por las demoliciones y las nuevas construcciones, que conlleva unas repercusiones sociales y ecológicas devastadoras.
Así, a través de la doble exposición, la artista integra una dimensión temporal en el medio fotográfico para documentar la transformación de las estructuras arquitectónicas amenazadas y así tomar conciencia del futuro incierto que afecta a la ciudad.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengawasan dan Peraturan APD Dengan Ketidakpatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri
Authors: Roosyanto P Cynthia Widyawati 
Published: May 2024

Poerwodadie adalah salah satu pabrik gula (PG) kristal putih peninggalan Hindia Belanda. Pada proses produksinya PG. Poerwodadie memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi, maka perusahaan menyediakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Namun sebagian besar pekerja belum mematuhi pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri di area kerja sehingga meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan APD. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pengawasan dan peraturan APD dengan perilaku tidak aman, dimana pekerja tidak patuh dalam menggunakan APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja pada stasiun pabrikasi PG. Poerwodadie yang berjumlah 80 orang. Analisa bivariat dan univariat. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai Phi and Cramer’s V = 0,223. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengawasan APD dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai 0,169. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pekerja dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai Phi and Cramer’s V = 0,013. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan responden, pengawasan APD dan peraturan APD dengan ketidakpatuhan APD.
Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu dan Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Desa Pojok, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2020
Authors: Agustin Putri Rika 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru. Di Indonesia ISPA menjadi penyakit utama penyebab kematian bayi dan balita, sebanyak 80% bayi terkena ISPA disebabkan oleh pneumonia. Pada tahun 2019 masih terdapat 87,51% bayi menderita ISPA di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, terutama pendidikan ibu dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Pojok, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Metode penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan design cross-sectional dengan teknik analisis data uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada baduta dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian ISPA pada baduta dengan nilai p-value 0,270.
Kata Kunci : pendidikan, pengelolaan sampah, ISPA.
Studi Kepadatan Tikus Dan Pinjal Di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Probolinggo
Authors: Aanisah Yusrina Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Tikus adalah hewan pengerat yang dapat membahayakan manusia sedangkan pinjal merupakan artropoda yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit mematikan. Pelabuhan merupakan salah satu tempat yang dapat menjadi persebaran dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tikus dan pinjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kepadatan tikus dan pinjal di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan kelas II Probolinggo. Penelitian ini diambil dari data tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode cross sectional. Perangkap yang digunakan berjenis single life trap yang dipasang di seluruh wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Probolinggo dengan umpan ikan asin atau kepala bakar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata indeks pinjal wilker Probolinggo 0,98 dan nilai trap Success 0,02%, wilayah Pasuruan rata-rata indeks pinjal 1 dengan nilai trap success 0,009%, wilayah Panarukan rata-rata indeks pinjal 0,78 dengan nilai trap success 0,004%, wilayah Tanjung wangi rata-rata indeks pinjal 0,35 dengan nilai trap success 0,005%, wilayah Abdul Rahman Saleh rata-rata indeks pinjal 0,45 dengan nilai trap success 0,003%, wilayah Paiton rata-rata indeks pinjal 0,26 dengan nilai trap success 0,005%. Kesimpulanya, seluruh wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Probolinggo memiliki rata-rata indeks pinjal dan nilai trap success yang baik sehingga kemungkinan kecil adanya penyebaran penyakit tular yang diakibatkan oleh tikus dan pinjal.