bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ESTEREOTIPADO NEGRO NO BRASIL E O PENSAMENTO NINA-LOMBROSIANO
Authors: Augusto Gama de Oliveira Pinto Ian , Antônio da Silva Marcelo , Silva Sales Barbosa Esdras , Pedro Gonzales Junior Ivo 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A caricatura estereotipada do indivíduo negro fruto das teorias raciais, pensamento eurocentrista e a escravidão, dentro do sistema carcerário brasileiro e os seus reclusos. Por mais que abolida a escravatura, resquícios sociais são visivelmente evidências de como ainda se perdura a figura do melanodêrmico como estereótipo de inferioridade. No prisma criminalista pode-se observar o pensamento nina-lombrosiano e a sua concepção referente ao negro e a patologia social do crime não obstante visando os seus traços fenotípicos.
Objetivo: Visualizar a influência dos ideais de Cesare Lombroso e Raimundo Nina Rodrigues nas relações sociais, raciais e ainda na justiça brasileira na amostra do seu sistema carcerário e processo de reclusão, da apreensão à ressocialização do indivíduo ao analisar o estereótipo do negro no Brasil.
Método: Este trabalho se coloca como um trabalho qualitativo se tratando de uma revisão narrativa, realizando pesquisa em artigo científicos, doutrina, jurisprudências e dados coletados de órgãos governamentais e não governamentais.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Espera-se que com a condução deste trabalho chegue-se as raízes do lombrosismo ainda ficadas na seletividade penal contemporânea em especial com a população negra. Também se espera perceber o impacto das ideias lombrosianas na política carcerária brasileira e o seu tratamento com a população preta.
Descritores: Criminologia; lombrosismo, teorias raciais, seletividade penal.
Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
O PAPEL DA REGULAÇÃO EMOCIONAL FRENTE A RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Mariano Pereira Sabrina , Moutinho Moura Pinheiro Sabrina , Cristina Braga Chaves Érica 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Estudos apontam que as emoções positivas são preservadas a partir de estratégias de regulação emocional positivas, aumentando exponencialmente os níveis de bem-estar e satisfação com as diversas áreas da vida, demonstrando dessa forma a importância da regulação emocional no impacto sobre o bem-estar. (QUOIDBACH, e col., 2010). De acordo com pesquisas realizadas por Kadovic, Mikšić e Lovrić (2022), se as habilidades de controle e regulação emocional forem baixas nos profissionais de saúde, maior seriam os níveis de estresse dos mesmos. Da mesma forma, os enfermeiros possuem uma necessidade de reprimir e controlar suas emoções negativas, assim como, possuem dificuldade em regular emoções associadas ao trabalho, pois não há uma capacitação voltada com esse objetivo para eles (FERNANDES, 2020). Segundo, Van Horn e col. (2004), para se alcançar um bem estar no âmbito do trabalho é necessário uma análise positiva de diferentes características do trabalho, abrangendo o cognitivo, comportamental e as motivações presentes. Logo, entende-se que a regulação emocional é capaz de diminuir emoções negativas, manter e aumentar emoções positivas (MIKOLAJCZAK, 2009), enquanto exerce a autorregulação e a regulação das emoções de outros indivíduos também, o que acaba repercutindo diretamente no bem-estar. (TUGADE e FREDRICKSON, 2007).
Objetivo: Identificar o papel da regulação emocional frente aos conflitos no ambiente de trabalho do profissional de enfermagem.
Método: Para o presente trabalho realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, onde buscou-se levantar dados referentes ao tema, por meio da revisão de artigos científicos, livros, dissertações e teses. Os meios de busca para a base de dados foram os respectivos, google acadêmico, SCIELO, PubMed e literatura, nos idiomas português e inglês. Serão utilizados conteúdos acessíveis para população geral e gratuitos. O método predominante foram pesquisas empíricas e revisões de literatura a respeito das contribuições do conteúdo de regulação emocional frente a resolução e conflitos no ambiente de trabalho.
Descritores: Regulação emocional; Saúde mental no trabalho; Enfermagem.
Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
Disinformation: analysis, consequences and counteraction
Authors: Елена И.К. , Анастасия С.Н. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен обзор проблемы дезинформации как инцидента информационной безопасности, начиная с определения данного понятия и рассмотрения его значения в цифровом мире. Исследованы разнообразные последствия растущих угроз дезинформации, включая воздействие на политические процессы и общественное мнение, корпоративную и государственную безопасность, а также психологические и социокультурные аспекты в обществе.
An review of the problem of disinformation as an information security incident was presented, starting with the definition of this concept and considering its significance in the digital world. The various consequences of the growing threats of disinformation are investigated, including the impact on political processes and public opinion, corporate and state security, as well as psychological and socio-cultural aspects in society.
Theoretical aspects of increasing the energy efficiency of distribution networks of industrial enterprises, with optimal control of automatic reactive power compensation units (Part 1)
Authors: Александр В.Х. , Трухан Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: June 2024

Предложен алгоритм оптимального управления установками автоматической компенсации реактивной мощности, эксплуатируемыми в распределительных сетях промышленных предприятий. Применение разработанного алгоритма позволит управлять режимом реактивной мощности на промышленном предприятии, используя значения реактивных мощностей для каждого из источников при которых издержки на компенсацию реактивной мощности в распределительной сети и ее элементах будут минимальны.
An algorithm for optimal control of automatic reactive power compensation units operated in distribution networks of industrial enterprises is proposed. The application of the developed algorithm will allow controlling the reactive power mode at an industrial enterprise, using the values of reactive power for each of the sources at which the costs of compensating reactive power in the distribution network and its elements will be minimal.
Algorithm for the formation of analytically specified time-current characteristics of disconnection based on an open hardware and software platform
Authors: Сидоров Дмитрий Игоревич , Алишер М.О. , Ефремов Елисей Александрович 
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время микропроцессорные устройства релейной защиты находят широкое применение в системах противоаварийной автоматики. Основным недостатком при анализе работы таких устройств является недоступность внутренних алгоритмов цифровой обработки сигнала. Производители таких устройств не публикуют в открытой печати исходные коды программного обеспечения. Цель данной работы – разработка алгоритма формирования аналитически заданных времятоковых характеристик отключения на открытой программно-аппаратной платформе для демонстрации его действия профильным специалистам, студентам и прочим заинтересованным лицам. В ходе исследования были сформированы на открытой программно-аппаратной платформе времятоковые характеристики в соответствии с ГОСТ IEC 60255-151–2014. Установлено, что предложенный авторами алгоритм позволяет с достаточной точностью формировать аналитически заданные времятоковые характеристики отключения на базе микропроцессорных систем.
Currently, microprocessor relay protection devices are widely used in emergency automation systems. The main disadvantage in analyzing the operation of such devices is the unavailability of internal algorithms for digital signal processing. Manufacturers of such devices do not publish the source codes of the software in the open press. The purpose of this work is to develop an algorithm for the formation of analytically specified time–current characteristics of disconnection on an open hardware and software platform to demonstrate its operation to specialized specialists, students and other interested parties. During the study, time- current characteristics were formed on an open hardware and software platform in accordance with GOST IEC 60255-151–2014. It is established that the algorithm proposed by the authors allows to form analytically specified time-current characteristics of disconnection based on microprocessor systems with sufficient accuracy.
Assessment of the transport component of urban planning policy in large cities
Authors: Ирина Н.К. , София Л.Н. , Даниил Э.Д. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье авторы рассматривают вопросы оценки влияния транспортных корреспонденций, формирующих транспортные потоки в наиболее напряженных узлах улично-дорожной сети города, на уровень транспортной загруженности, что позволяет выработать стратегию управления транспортной системой в широком диапазоне горизонта планирования, а также скорректировать градостроительную политику, обеспечив более равномерное распределение населения по территории.
In this article, the authors consider assessing the influence of transport correspondence that form traffic flows in the most stressed nodes of the city street and road network, to the level of loading the transport network of the city, which allows you to develop a traffic control strategy in a wide range of planning horizon, as well as adjusting the urban planning policy, providing a more uniform distribution of the population through the territory.
The influence of drive-in pockets on the speed of traffic flow in urban conditions
Authors: Татьяна В.К. , Иван С.С. , Даниил А.К. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье авторы рассматривают вопросы влияния заездных карманов на скорость движения транспортного потока в городских условиях посредством имитационного моделирования.
In this article, the authors consider the influence of drive-in pockets on the speed of traffic flow in urban environments through simulation modeling.
Construction of a piecewise linear regression model with linear combinations of grouped predictors
Authors: Носков Сергей Иванович , Е Б.Даниил 
Published: June 2024

В работе приведен краткий обзор результатов по применению более сложных по сравнению с линейными форм связи между переменными в математических моделях регрессионного типа. Это, в частности, робастная модель кусочно-линейной регрессии с неизвестным количеством точек переключения; полуконтролируемый классификатор, основанный на модели кусочно-линейной регрессии; метод автоматического построения управляемых моделей энергетических систем; алгоритм решения задач многомерной регрессии и классификации с использованием кусочно-линейных предикторов над многогранным разбиением пространства признаков; способ описания линейной и кусочной структур для модели нечеткой регрессии интервального типа. Предложена алгоритмическая схема идентификации параметров кусочно-линейной регрессии с линейными комбинациями сгруппированных независимых переменных с применением метода наименьших модулей, сводящаяся к решению задачи булева линейного программирования. Решен численный пример.
The paper provides a brief overview of the results of using more complex forms of connection between variables in mathematical models of regression type compared to linear ones. These are, in particular a robust piecewise linear regression model with an unknown number of switching points; semi-supervised classifier based on a piecewise linear regression model; method for automatically constructing controlled models of energy systems; algorithm for solving multivariate regression and classification problems using piecewise linear predictors over a polyhedral partition of the feature space; a method for describing linear and piecewise structures for an interval-type fuzzy regression model. An algorithmic scheme for identifying the parameters of piecewise linear regression with linear combinations of grouped independent variables using the least modulus method is proposed, which reduces to solving a boolean linear programming problem. A numerical example has been solved.
Development of an algorithm based on a decision tree with gradient boosting for network traffic security analysis
Authors: Михаил М.П. , Александр С.М. , Александр Н.Ч. , Алина М.Л. 
Published: June 2024

Данная статья направлена на исследование вопроса безопасности сетевого трафика, где основной аспект представлен в виде анализа и выделения аномальных пакетов от нормальных пакетов. Так как подавляющее большинство подобных исследований, особенно отечественных, используют устаревшие и не рабочие на реальных пакетах наборы данных. Также к недостатком других работ можно отнести то, что они используют полносвязанные нейронные сети, что исключает возможность работы в реальном времени. Но на данный момент не существует продуктов, способных точно и комплексно анализировать сетевой трафик. Все подобные исследования не выходили за пределы лабораторий. В данной статье приводится алгоритм создания рабочего продукта, который способен анализировать данные со множеством устройств в режиме реального времени. Для этого были сделаны следующие шаги: выбран актуальный набор данных; проведена нормализация данного набора; просмотрены различные методы бинарной классификации; выбран самый оптимальный из них; подробно разобран алгоритм его работы. По результатам работы была показана актуальность проблем сетевой безопасности и необходимость использования методов машинного обучения.
This article is aimed at investigating the issue of network traffic security, where the main aspect is presented in the form of analysis and isolation of abnormal packets from normal packets. Since the vast majority of such studies, especially domestic ones, use outdated and data sets that do not work on real packages. Also, the disadvantage of other works is that they use fully connected neural networks, which excludes the possibility of working in real time. But, at the moment, there are no products that can accurately and comprehensively analyze network traffic. All such studies did not go beyond the laboratories. This article provides an algorithm for creating a working product that is able to analyze data from multiple devices in real time. To do this, the following steps were taken: the current data set was selected; normalization of this set was carried out; various methods of binary classification were reviewed; the most optimal of them was selected; the algorithm of its operation was analyzed in detail. Based on the results of the work, the relevance of network security problems and the need to use machine learning methods were shown.
Peran Auditor Internal Dalam Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Pekanbaru
Authors: Aprilia Winda , Marlina Evi , Agustiawan Agustiawan  
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the possible role of internal auditors in preventing fraud at universities in Pekanbaru. The object of this research are several universities in Pekanbaru. This type of research is qualitative research, the data collection of this research is done by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the auditor is very important for fraud prevention and fraud control in university institutions, by going through several stages of internal audit procedurally. To prevent risks or losses, the internal auditors carry out the stages of tracing or identifying a fraud before the fraud actually occurs. So that these stages can be carried out effectively and efficiently.

Keywords: The Role of Internal Auditors, Fraud, Universities.
Analisis Biaya Operasional Dan Simpanan Dalam Memaksimalkan Sisa Hasil Usaha Pada KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Nele
Authors: Angelica Ayu Alfreda  , Emilianus Eoo Kutu Goo  
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to dentfy and analyze operatonal costs and savings to maximize the remaining business profits at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Nele for the years 2020-2022. Data collection involves nterview and documentation methods. The research employs a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The findings indicate a decrease in operational costs, an increase n savings and improvement in business results in 2021. However, in 2022 operational costs increased, savings rose and business results declined.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Sumiati Rahmawati  , Andri Indrawan  
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability and transparency on the management of village funds. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The population in this study were employees from villages in Parakansalak sub-district, namely Sukakersa village, Sukatani village, and Parakansalak village, totaling 63 people. the sample in this study were village government administrators and administrators of village institutions and organizational units related to the management of village funds totaling 62 people. In this study sampling with saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used is primary data. The analysis technique used validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. the results showed that the research data were normally distributed, based on the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, no deviations were found. this indicates that the available data have met the requirements for using multiple linear regression models. the results showed that the accountability variable had a significant effect on the management of village funds and the transparency variable had a significant effect on the management of village funds. meanwhile, simultaneously accountability and transparency had a significant effect on the management of village funds.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Kas Kecil Pt Cli Kantor Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Prila Safril Ataladin Madani  , Fahmi Poernamawatie  , Mitha Endah Aprilia  
Published: June 2024

PT Combi Logistics Indonesia (CLI) Surabaya branch office is engaged in export-import transportation services. Implementing a petty cash accounting system helps the company run conductively. Thus there are no conditions in the company's financial management. The research aims to determine the company's petty cash accounting system analysis. The qualitative research type used is observation, interview, and data documentation data collection procedures. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the petty cash accounting system function is not running well because the cash function, accounting function, and operational function (users of petty cash funds) are one. So there are problems: duplicate work, accountability summary, and authorization. The subsequent research result forms related to the petty cash accounting system have been implemented. However, there has been no evaluation regarding their effectiveness. The next research result was that the company had carried out journal reporting for 2 years because it was only a branch office, and subsequent reporting was carried out by the central finance department.
La competitividad de las exportaciones florícolas del Ecuador con Colombia hacia el mercado de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Mayorga Abril César , Imbaquingo Núñez Luis , Pérez Briceño Juan , Cevallos Robles Jeison 
Published: June 2024

La competitividad es un factor importante ya que esto permite a los países alcanzar mayores ingresos a mercados internacionales. El presente trabajo pretende identificar la competitividad de la actividad florícola ecuatoriano en el mercado estadounidense con relación a la competitividad y exportaciones florícolas colombianas al mismo mercado objetivo en el período de estudio. Para esto se realizó una investigación comparativa de la competitividad del Ecuador con respecto a Colombia, con información obtenida del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE) y de los reportes de los departamentos de comercio de Estados Unidos y Colombia. Para lo cual, se calculó el Índice de Ventaja Comparativa Revelada (IVCR), cuotas de exportación (cmx), el Índice de comercio intra-productor (BCR) y la aplicación de un modelo de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO). Este procedimiento permitió determinar que el Ecuador posee una competitividad del 56,93% en el sector florícola respecto a Colombia, lo que permite concluir que se debe mejorar los aspectos de competitividad a nivel de la producción florícola.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1672
¿El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación incrementan la productividad de las firmas? Evidencia empírica en Ecuador en el año 2019
Authors: Soria Cubilo Ramiro , Altamirano Cumbajin Jorge , Cabrera Barbecho Fanny , Tipán Barros Boris 
Published: June 2024

Un creciente número de estudios se han centrado en el análisis de las Tecnologías de la información y Comunicación (TICs) y cómo estas contribuyen a alcanzar una mayor productividad en las firmas que lo implementan. Hasta ahora, en un contexto de globalización, se ha evidenciado que las TICs impulsan el logro de innovaciones y de mayor productividad para países desarrollados. La evidencia es menor para países en vías de desarrollo como el caso ecuatoriano. La investigación busca identificar si la implementación de las TICS incrementa la productividad laboral de las empresas ecuatorianas en el año 2019. Para ello, se utiliza la encuesta estructural empresarial del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos dirigida a empresas grandes y medianas, y se implementa una función de producción Cobb Douglas extendida. Los resultados muestran que el uso de las TICs influye positivamente sobre la productividad laboral mostrando efectos heterogéneos según el proceso para el que la herramienta fue utilizado, por sector, tamaño de la firma y por cuantiles de la distribución.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1675
La agregación de valor en los productos rurales a través de valores intangibles
Authors: Vásquez Luis Raymundo , Marcial Ramírez Jaime , Montesinos González Salvador 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo. Analizar el concepto de valor y su influencia en el consumo de bienes y servicios de los territorios rurales, a fin de facilitar estrategias de agregación de valor. Metodología. Se plantea la agregación de valor desde una perspectiva subjetiva de la conducta humana y la significación que los individuos tiene acerca de los distintos bienes rurales. Para llevar a cabo esta delimitación se discute ¿qué es el valor de los bienes y cómo se genera? ¿Por qué agregado de valor? ¿Cuál es el valor de la producción rural? Resultados. El valor de los bienes es subjetivo e intangible y son consideraciones que el consumidor le otorga a un bien por sus cualidades, desde su forma de producción hasta los elementos sociales, culturales y medio ambientales inmersos en su proceso productivo. Conclusión. La agregación de valor a productos de origen rural tiene la finalidad que los valores intangibles sean parte de la puesta del producto en el mercado y que los productores primarios y los territorios incrementen sus ingresos económicos y su participación en las tramas productivas y comerciales a través de la identificación, reconocimiento y aprendizaje de los elementos de valor que lo conforman.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/2188