bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testing the suitability of vector normalization procedure in topsis method: application to wheel loader selection
Authors: Bouhedja Mohamed , Bouhedja Samir , Benselhoub Aissa 
Published: June 2024

The object of the research consists of testing the suitability of the vector normalization procedure (NP) in the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. One of the most problematic steps of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) process is related to the application of NPs by default to transform different measurement units of criteria into a comparable unit. This is because of the absence of a universal agreement that defines which NP is the most suitable for a given MCDM method. In the literature, there are thirty-one available NPs, each one of them has its strengths and weaknesses and, accordingly, can efficiently be applied to an MCDM method and even worst to another. Let’s note that many NPs (e. g., NPs of sum, max-min, vector, and max) have been used by default (i. e., without suitability study) in the TOPSIS method. Consequently, outcomes of multi-criteria evaluation and rankings of alternatives considered in the decision problems could have led to inconsistent solutions, and, therefore, decision-makers could have made irrational or inappropriate decisions. That’s why suitability studies of NPs become indispensable. Moreover, a description of the methodology, proposed in this research, is outlined as follows:
1) method of weighting based on an ordinal ranking of criteria and Lagrange multiplier (for determining criteria weights);
2) TOPSIS method (for ranking considered alternatives);
3) a statistical approach with 3-estimate (for comparing effects generated by the used NPs).
In the research, twelve different NPs are compared to each other in the TOPSIS method via a numerical example, which deals with the wheel loader selection problem. The results of the comparison indicate that, amongst the twelve different NPs analyzed in this suitability study, vector NP has the lesser effect on the considered alternatives’ evaluation outcomes, when used with the TOPSIS method. The vector NP-TOPSIS approach can therefore be applied to solve multi-criteria decision problems. Its application further allows the decision-makers and users to better select efficient solutions and, consequently, to make conclusive decisions.
EFEITOS DA VIBRAÇÃO DE CORPO INTEIRO SOBRE A FUNÇÃO PULMONAR E FORÇA DE PREENSÃO PALMAR EM PACIENTES COM LESÃO MEDULAR
Authors: Gehm da Silva Luana , Eugênia Böck Landskron Amanda , Pedroso da Silva Jéssica Luiza , Ferreira da Silva Angela Cristina , Nunes Paiva Dulciane 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da vibração de corpo inteiro (VCI) sobre a força muscular respiratória (FMR) e a capacidade funcional de indivíduos com trauma raquimedular (TRM). Métodos: trata-se de Série de Casos que avaliou quatro pacientes do sexo masculino denominados como participante 1 (P1), 2 (P2), 3 (P3) e 4 (P4). Amostra com lesão medular torácica do tipo traumática foi submetida ao treinamento com VCI por meio de plataforma vibratória (PV) e avaliada quanto às suas características antropométricas. Antes e após o período de treinamento foram avaliadas a FMR, a força de preensão palmar (FPP) e percepção de esforço e dispneia por meio da Escala de Borg adaptada. Após o treino na VCI foi avaliado o grau de satisfação dos pacientes por meio do questionário Patients Global Impression of Change. A VCI foi implementada em treino de seis sessões distintas durante seis semanas. Dados apresentados em frequência absoluta ou relativa para expressar as diferenças dos desfechos obtidos antes e após o treino de VCI. Resultados: todos os pacientes avaliados apresentaram classificação muito fácil na percepção do esforço antes do treino com a VCI. Após o treino, P1 relatou como muito fácil, P2 e P3 classificaram como fácil e o P4 classificou como relativamente fácil. Todos apresentaram escore 0 para percepção de dispneia, antes e após o treino. P1, P3 e P4 apresentaram maior FMR e FPP após o treino e, P2 apresentou menor FPP. Cada voluntário teve uma percepção diferente do grau de satisfação quanto ao uso da PV, mas a maior parte dos pacientes indicaram como tendo alguma melhora, com seleção do relato de quase na mesma, ligeiramente melhor ou moderadamente melhor. Conclusão: a VCI se demonstrou eficaz em incrementar a FMR e a FPP, tendo importante contribuição para a compreensão das disfunções apresentados pelos pacientes paraplégicos.
Palavras-Chave: Vibração; Paraplegia; Força; Reabilitação.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ВНЕДРЕНИЯ НАИЛУЧШИХ ДОСТУПНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ С ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМИ ОТХОДАМИ
Authors: Коршунова Людмила Николаевна 
Published: June 2024

Целью исследования является систематизация эколого-экономических факторов разработки и внедрения наилучших доступных (НДТ) технологий в области обращения с электронными отходами в соответствии с принципами рециркуляционной экономики.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют следующие научные методы: систематизация научных знаний и опыта в разработке критериев выбора НДТ (метод обобщений); изучение российской и зарубежной практики нормативного регулирования порядка обращения с электронными отходами (экономико-правовой анализ); выявление взаимосвязи между факторами, влияющими на эколого-экономическое развитие системы обращения с отходами электронной промышленности, и критериями выбора НДТ (аналитический метод); оценка условий для создания эффективной системы управления отходами электронной промышленности (индукционный метод).
Результаты исследования. В данной статье факторы, влияющие на эколого-экономическое развитие системы обращения с электронными отходами, описаны и соотнесены с критериями выбора наилучших доступных технологий. К таким факторам следует отнести экологическую составляющую анализа продукции (обоснована необходимость установления нормативного требования описания химического состава продукции электронной промышленности), экологичность градостроительного проектирования (приведены аргументы целесообразности разработки мер поддержки сборщиков и переработчиков отходов и размещения достаточного количества пунктов сбора и утилизации отходов на территории каждого региона), экологичность инженерных изысканий (показано, что для получения достоверных результатов изысканий необходима полная информация о составе отходов), экологичность инженерно-технических решений (зависит от вида проектируемого объекта, его мощности и особенностей размещения). В статье обосновано, что эффективное построение и функционирование системы обращения с электронными отходами возможно при ее формировании на национальном, региональном и локальном уровне. При этом целесообразным является применение на всех названных уровнях принудительного, поощрительного и информационного методов регулирования.
Перспективы развития исследования заключаются в возможности создания системы обращения с электронными отходами на региональном уровне.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О МАССОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ В ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
Authors: Якунина Инна Сергеевна , Тищенко Ирина Александровна , Тищенко Юлия Геннадьевна 
Published: June 2024

Цель исследования состоит в рассмотрении подходов к анализу массовой культуры для более осмысленного понимания особенностей функционирования данного феномена в современном обществе.
Методологией исследования являются различные подходы к рассмотрению массовой культуры, представленные в трудах А. Шопенгауэра, Ф. Ницше, Г. Лебона, Г. Тарда, З. Фрейда, К. Ясперса, Х. Ортега-и-Гассета, К. Маннхейма, Э. Тоффлера, Ж. Бодрийяра, в которых изучаются особенности и функции массовой культуры, ее влияние на личность. Анализ феномена массовой культуры осуществляется на основе принципов системности и диалектики.
Результаты исследования. Проанализировав существующие подходы к рассмотрению массовой культуры, авторы делают вывод о том, что, несмотря на усложнение общества и появление разнообразных культурных форм, массовая продолжает доминировать. Тем не менее в связи с технологическими и социокультурными изменениями, трансформацией системы ценностных ориентаций возникает тенденция персонализации культуры, связанная с субъективизацией социальных процессов, изменением мотивации и характера потребления, стремлением к обретению идентичности. Массовая культура подстраивается под все более усложняющиеся потребности аудитории, предлагая ей престижные и индивидуализированные продукты. Элитарная культура перестает существовать как недоступная массам, а выступает в роли эталона и культурного образца.
Перспективой исследования является дальнейшее изучение массовой культуры в силу динамичности ее развития, а также особенностей функционирования данного феномена в условиях современной российской действительности.
ОЦЕНКА ВКЛЮЧЕННОСТИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Довлатова Галина Петровна , Каращенко Виктория Владимировна 
Published: June 2024

Целью исследования является проведение оценки включенности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в стратегическое развитие Южного федерального округа в условиях развития информационных технологий и применения искусственного интеллекта.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют исторический, сравнительный, табличный, причинно-следственный и статистический анализ.
Результаты исследования. Малое и среднее предпринимательство становится важной сферой в экономическом развитии регионов и страны, большие перспективы возлагаются на МСП при стратегическом развитии. При этом отсутствует комплексная оценка включенности МСП в стратегическое развитие регионов. Предложена авторская оценка включенности по шести показателям, по показателю «доля МСП в валовой региональный продукт ЮФО» можно оценить процентный уровень включенности, по показателю «число субъектов МСП, производящих информационные технологии» можно судить о инновационности деятельности данных субъектов. Рекомендовано исключить выявленные информационные пробелы: самозанятые граждане в реестре и статистике не учитываются, в среднесписочной численности работников не учитываются ИП, не привлекавшие работников. Прогнозируется повышение уровня включенности МСП в стратегическое развитие региона на 20 % при увеличении государственной и банковской поддержки, «зонтичных поручительств».
Перспективы исследования заключаются в развитии условий для повышения включенности малого и среднего предпринимательства в стратегическое развитие Южного федерального округа. На основе оценки включенности показателей малого и среднего предпринимательства были получены обобщённые выводы, которые могут быть использованы при корректировке программ и стратегий развития.
Landslide Susceptibility and Risk Mapping in the Tectonic Ensemble Comprising of Eastern Himalayan Zone, Northeast India and Bhutan using Logistic Regression and Random Forest Techniques
Authors: Sengupta Arnab , Nath Sankar Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The mountainous terrain of the East-Northeast tectonic ensemble covers an approximate area of 3,11,420 km2 comprising the Eastern Himalayan zone, Northeast India and Bhutan is prone to mass movements. The increasing trend of landslide occurrences in the last few decades sets loud alarm bells for mapping the landslide hotspot zones in terms of Landslide Susceptibility and Risk. Initially, a landslide inventory of around 9751 landslides has been prepared, of which 6826 (70%) has been randomly picked as training dataset and the remaining 2925 (30%) as the testing dataset. Thereafter, Random Forest (RF) and binary Logistic Regression (LR) based Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) have been prepared through twelve predictor layers viz. Slope Angle, Slope Aspect, Slope Curvature, Distance to Drainage, Distance to Lineament, Landform, Surface Geology, Distance to Road, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Landuse/ Landcover (LULC), Rainfall and Epicentre Proximity. Both the Landslide Susceptibility Index (LSI) maps are divided into five classes, viz. ‘low’, ‘moderate’, ‘high’, ‘very high’ and ’severe’, which are then validated statistically by drawing a comparison with the 30% testing chronological landslide inventory database. The statistical index based accuracy assessment in terms of Area Under the Curve (AUC) exhibits an LR model AUC of 0.776 and RF model AUC of 0.820. However, it has been observed that the RF model strongly correlates with the testing inventory dataset exhibiting that around 46% of the landslide-prone terrain is classified in the ‘high to severe’ zones with 41% inventory landslides occurring in these zones. Integrating the Random Forest (RF) based LSI thematic layer with the socio-economic vulnerability layers like the Number of Households and Population Density have demarcated around 20.78% of the region under ‘very high to severe’ socio-economic risk as convoluted by landslide susceptibility in the terrain. The present findings are expected to be useful in urban development and town planning with appropriate slope management and land-use planning.
Topical Issues of Application of Quantitative Methods in the Forensic Authorship Studies
Authors: Sokolova T. P. 
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of modern challenges of digitalization, the problems of using stylometry for the successful solution of the tasks of forensic authorship expertise of speech works posted on the Internet are considered. Based on a comparative analysis of existing techniques and new developments in the field of automation of determining the personal parameters of an anonymous author, his idiolect and stylometric identification, it is proposed to replace the uncertain, taking into account the features of new objects. The solution to the problems is seen not in the full automation of the expert examination, but in the creation of an integrative methodology of forensic authorship examination, combining qualitative and quantitative methods of identifying diagnostically and identifiably significant signs.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS X SMA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS PERSAMAAN EKSPONEN DAN SCAFFOLDING-NYA [ERROR ANALYSIS OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS IN SOLVING HOTS QUESTIONS ON EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THEIR SCAFFOLDING]
Authors: Indayani Nunik , Hidayanto Erry , Sisworo Sisworo 
Published: June 2024

<p>The aim of this research is to describe the mistakes made by grade 10 students at SMA Hati Bilingual Boarding School Probolinggo in solving HOTS questions on exponential equations and their scaffolding. This study used qualitative research methods. The subjects of this research were four students with different types of errors. The results of the research show that the basic error type is mostly made because students do not understand the meaning and concept of solving problems. Apart from that, students also make other types of errors, namely the appropriate error type because students cannot solve the exponential form of the equation, the missing information type because students cannot continue the solving process, and the partial insight type because students make mistakes in calculations. The research results also show that the scaffolding process for students with basic error types takes longer than for students with other types of errors. It is hoped that future research will be able to analyze student errors on HOTS questions using other theories or procedures in order to help students overcome their mistakes and minimize errors when solving HOTS questions.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan kesalahan siswa kelas X di SMA Hati Bilingual Boarding School Probolinggo dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS persamaan eksponen serta <em>scaffolding</em>nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat siswa dengan tipe kesalahan berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan tipe <em>basic error</em> paling banyak dilakukan karena siswa tidak memahami maksud dan konsep untuk menyelesaikan soal. Selain itu, siswa juga melakukan tipe kesalahan lain yaitu tipe <em>appropriate error </em>karena siswa tidak dapat menyelesaikan bentuk persamaan eksponen, tipe <em>missing information</em> karena siswa tidak dapat melanjutkan proses penyelesaian, serta tipe <em>partial insight</em> karena siswa salah dalam perhitungan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa proses <em>scaffolding </em>untuk siswa dengan tipe kesalahan <em>basic error</em> berlangsung lebih lama dibandingkan siswa dengan tipe kesalahan lain.<em> </em>Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan analisis kesalahan siswa pada soal HOTS dengan teori atau prosedur lain, sehingga dapat membantu siswa mengatasi kesalahannya dan meminimalisir kesalahan ketika memecahkan soal HOTS.</p>
Transforming Administrative Justice Insights Indonesian State Dispute Resolution
Authors: Ariky Iqbal Maula , Rato Dominikus , Setyawan Fendi 
Published: June 2024

This study examines the role of administrative remedies in resolving state administrative disputes in Indonesia, particularly in light of Supreme Court Regulation No. 6 of 2018. It investigates the legal obligations and procedural mechanisms governing the utilization of administrative remedies, with a focus on disputes involving Civil Servants (ASN). Utilizing a juridical-normative approach, the research underscores the importance of exhausting administrative remedies before resorting to judicial measures, highlighting the potential consequences of failing to do so. Findings indicate that administrative remedies play a crucial role in safeguarding citizens' legal rights, while judicial authorities retain discretion to dismiss cases lacking administrative recourse. The study underscores the need for adherence to procedural requirements and administrative lawfulness, offering insights for legal practitioners, policymakers, and judicial authorities to enhance the administrative justice system in Indonesia.
Highlights:

Exhausting administrative remedies crucial for procedural fairness in state disputes.
Judicial discretion vital; dismissal possible without exhausting administrative remedies.
Legal practice and policy must prioritize procedural compliance and enhancement.

Keywords: Administrative Remedies, State Administrative Disputes, Legal Obligations, Procedural Mechanisms
Giant sediment-wave field and supercritical flows in a distally steepened ramp, Fort Payne Formation (Lower Mississippian), Kentucky–Tennessee, U.S.A.
Authors: Handford C. Robertson 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Sediment waves are common in confined to unconfined settings on modern marine slopes and basin floors worldwide. Their morphology and stratal patterns show that many of them migrate upslope and upflow, a characteristic thought to record Froude-supercritical flow conditions associated with sediment gravity flows and density cascades. Few sediment waves of this type have been observed in the ancient rock record.
This study reports the discovery of a giant (&gt; 20,000 km2) sediment-wave field in Lower Mississippian carbonates and shales of the Fort Payne Formation in Tennessee and Kentucky, U.S.A. Sediment waves are present in the clinothem slopes and basin floor of a distally steepened ramp as seismic-scale bedforms ranging from 100 to 700 m long and 15 to 50 m high. Dominant facies include crinoidal shales, packstones, and rudstones. Many of the beds are sharp-based and graded, indicating sediment-gravity-flow deposition. Upslope-inclined rudstones (backsets) and wavy beds with upflow and downflow laminae are common and indicate supercritical flow conditions. These observations and interpretations are in stark contrast to previous interpretations of crinoidal bioherms and Waulsortian-type mounds.
Basin physiography, a cool-water heterozoan carbonate factory and coastal upwelling were key factors in establishing a rapidly prograding ramp characterized by high rates of sediment production and basinward shedding. Sediment gravity flows and density cascades transported crinoidal grains downslope and entrained crinoids that inhabited the slope. Flows frequently reached Fr-supercritical flow conditions that led to the formation of sediment waves similar to those on modern marine slopes.
This sediment-wave field is one of the first to be documented in the ancient rock record, and its extent is enormous. The near absence of other reported ancient examples must be due to misinterpretation (mounds, slumps) and the problem of observational scale and resolution. Sediment waves are often larger than outcrops. Lack of recognition of sediment waves in subsurface seismic sections is probably due to misinterpretation and insufficient resolution. Perhaps this study demonstrates the need for revisiting and updating existing facies models of carbonate-sediment transport and depositional processes across slopes and basin floors.
Visualization Experimental Study on In-Situ Triggered Displacement Mechanism by Microencapsulated Polymer in Porous Media
Authors: Liu Yongsheng , Wei Bei , Cao Xulong , Song Kaoping , Yuan Fuqing , Xue Yu , Wang Jianyong , Tang Lei , Liu Yongge , Wei Zhijie , Zhang Jian , Hou Jian 
Published: June 2024

Summary
Polymer flooding in deep reservoir profile control presents challenges in balancing injectivity and effective mobility control. To address this, we propose a solution by utilizing a microencapsulated polymer that can be easily injected and thickens over time. However, limited research has been conducted on the flow characteristics and the impact on oil mobilization by such profile control agents. In this study, we approximately simulated the time-varying flow process of microencapsulated polymer through in-situ triggered experiments at high temperature and pressure. The flow characteristics and oil displacement mechanism of the microencapsulated polymer under different trigger times were analyzed, and the displacement efficiency during the triggered viscosity enhancement process in porous media was quantitatively evaluated. The experimental results reveal that microencapsulated polymer exhibits a dual mechanism of near-wellbore reservoir particle temporary plugging and deep formation consistency control mechanisms. The transient aggregation of capsule particles alters the flow path, intensifying after expansion. The interaction between the microcapsule particles and the partially released polymer further enhances the resistance-enhancing property of the solution. The viscosity-enhanced microencapsulated polymer fluid improves the displacement efficiency. Microscopic oil displacement and coreflooding experiments resulted in a decrease in oil saturation of 39.5 and 18.33%, respectively. This study provides valuable microscopic insights into the flow behavior and oil displacement performance of microencapsulated polymer, offering essential guidance for optimizing oil reservoir extraction strategies.