bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
British Labour Relations in the 1980s: Learning to Live with the Law
Authors: Simpson Bob 
Published: January 2011

Labour Law and Industrial Relations: Building on Kahn‐Freund. Edited by Wedderburn, Lewis and ClarkKahn‐Freund's Labour and the Law. 3rd edition by Davies and Freedland.Labour Law: Text and Materials. 2nd edition. By Davies and Freedland.
Discovery of the first τ Sco analogues: HD66665 and HD63425
Authors: Petit V. , Massa D. L. , Marcolino W. L. F. , Wade G. A. , Ignace R. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
The B0.2 V magnetic star τ Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and highly complex magnetic field. This Letter presents the discovery of the first two τ Sco analogues – HD 66665 and HD 63425, identified by the striking similarity of their ultraviolet (UV) spectra to that of τ Sco. ESPaDOnS spectropolarimetric observations were secured by the Magnetism in Massive Stars CFHT Large Program, in order to characterize the stellar and magnetic properties of these stars. cmfgen modelling of optical ESPaDOnS spectra and archived IUE UV spectra showed that these stars have stellar parameters similar to those of τ Sco. A magnetic field of similar surface strength is found on both stars, reinforcing the connection between the presence of a magnetic field and wind peculiarities. However, additional phase-resolved observations will be required in order to assess the potential complexity of the magnetic fields and verify if the wind anomalies are linked to this property.
Public engagement with water conservation in London
Authors: Doron Ud , Teh Tse‐Hui , Haklay Muki , Bell Sarah 
Published: January 2011

AbstractUnderstanding water demand and consumers' capacity for change is essential in underpinning water demand management and water efficiency programmes. This paper presents the outcomes of a qualitative study, which used discussion groups relating to water infrastructure with environmentally aware citizens in five London boroughs in the Lower Lea River Basin. The results showed a subtle interaction between users, water and technology. Users are generally unaware of their own water consumption. Individual perceptions of changes in water behaviour are constrained by habit and lack of knowledge about what changes can be made and how. Knowledge of environmental information was described as the inspiration behind making any changes. The paper concludes that access to information about water resources, infrastructure and conservation measures should be enhanced because although information sources are abundant, participants claimed they were inaccessible without considerable effort. Finally, an emphasis should also be put on helping the public form a more substantial part in environmental decisions.
Three littoral staphylinid species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) new to Vietnam
Authors: LEE Dae‐Hyun , NGUYEN Thi Thu Anh , NGUYEN Tri Tien , AHN Kee‐Jeong 
Published: January 2011

AbstractThree littoral staphylinid species, Cafius nauticus (Fairmaire), C. rufescens Sharp and Remus corallicola (Fairmaire), are reported for the first time in Vietnam. Illustrations of habitus and line drawings of aedeagus with descriptions are provided.
Differences in the association between sickness absence and long-term sub-optimal health by occupational position: a 14-year follow-up in the GAZEL cohort
Authors: Ferrie Jane E , Kivimäki Mika , Westerlund Hugo , Head Jenny , Melchior Maria , Singh-Manoux Archana , Zins Marie , Goldberg Marcel , Alexanderson Kristina , Vahtera Jussi 
Published: January 2011

ObjectivesAlthough sickness absence is a strong predictor of health, whether this association varies by occupational position has rarely been examined. The aim of this study was to investigate overall and diagnosis-specific sickness absence as a predictor of future long-term sub-optimal health by occupational position.MethodsThis was a prospective occupational cohort study of 15 320 employees (73% men) aged 37–51. Sickness absences (1990–1992), included in 13 diagnostic categories, were examined by occupational position in relation to self-rated health measured annually during 1993–2006.Results60% of employees in higher occupational positions and 22% in lower positions had no sickness absence. Conversely, 9.5% of employees in higher positions and 40% in lower positions had over 30 sick-leave days. Repeated-measures logistic regression analyses adjusted for age, sex and chronic disease showed employees with over 30 days absence, compared to those with no absence, had approximately double the risk of sub-optimal health over the 14-year follow-up in all occupational positions. 1–30 days sick-leave was associated with greater odds of sub-optimal health in the high (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.27 to 1.72) and intermediate (1.29; 1.15 to 1.45) but not lower occupational positions (1.06; 0.82 to 1.38). Differences by occupational position in the association between sickness absence in 13 specific diagnostic categories and sub-optimal health over the ensuing 14 years were limited to stronger associations observed with cancer and mental disorders in the higher occupational positions.ConclusionsThe association between sickness absence of more than 30 days over 3 years and future long-term self-rated health appears to differ little by occupational position.
Multiple Genetic Loci Modulate Lung Adenocarcinoma Clinical Staging
Authors: Frullanti Elisa , Galvan Antonella , Falvella Felicia S. , Manenti Giacomo , Colombo Francesca , Vannelli Alberto , Incarbone Matteo , Alloisio Marco , Nosotti Mario , Santambrogio Luigi , Gonzalez-Neira Anna , Pastorino Ugo , Dragani Tommaso A. 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Purpose: The main prognostic factor of lung cancer patient outcome is clinical stage, a parameter of tumor aggressiveness. Our study was conducted to test whether germ line variations modulate individual differences in clinical stage.
Experimental Design: We conducted a case-only genome-wide association study (GWAS) using a 620,901 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array in a first series of 600 lung adenocarcinoma (ADCA) patients and in a replication series of 317 lung ADCA patients.
Results: GWAS identified 54 putatively associated SNPs, 3 of which were confirmed in the replication series. Joint analysis of the two series pointed to 22 statistically associated (P &lt; 0.01) genetic variants that together explained about 20% of the phenotypic variation in clinical staging (P &lt; 2 × 10−16) and showed a statistically significant difference in overall survival (P = 8.0 × 10−8). The strongest statistical association was observed at rs10278557 (P = 1.1 × 10−5), located in the mesenchyme homeobox 2 (MEOX2) gene.
Conclusion: These data point to the role of germ line variations involving multiple loci in modulating clinical stage and, therefore, prognosis in lung ADCA patients. Clin Cancer Res; 17(8); 2410–6. ©2011 AACR.
Characterization and Functionality of Cardiac Progenitor Cells in Congenital Heart Patients
Authors: Mishra Rachana , Vijayan Kalpana , Colletti Evan J. , Harrington Daniel A. , Matthiesen Thomas S. , Simpson David , Goh Saik Kia , Walker Brandon L. , Almeida-Porada Graça , Wang Deli , Backer Carl L. , Dudley Samuel C. , Wold Loren E. , Kaushal Sunjay 
Published: January 2011

Background—
Human cardiac progenitor cells (hCPCs) may promote myocardial regeneration in adult ischemic myocardium. The regenerative capacity of hCPCs in young patients with nonischemic congenital heart defects for potential use in congenital heart defect repair warrants exploration.

Methods and Results—

Human right atrial specimens were obtained during routine congenital cardiac surgery across 3 groups: neonates (age, <30 days), infants (age, 1 month to 2 years), and children (age, >2 to ≤13 years). C-kit
+
hCPCs were 3-fold higher in neonates than in children >2 years of age. hCPC proliferation was greatest during the neonatal period as evidenced by c-kit
+
Ki67
+
expression but decreased with age. hCPC differentiation capacity was also greatest in neonatal right atrium as evidenced by c-kit
+
, NKX2–5
+
, NOTCH1
+
, and NUMB
+
expression. Despite the age-dependent decline in resident hCPCs, we isolated and expanded right atrium–derived CPCs from all patients (n=103) across all ages and diagnoses using the cardiosphere method. Intact cardiospheres contained a mix of heart-derived cell subpopulations that included cardiac progenitor cells expressing c-kit
+
, Islet-1, and supporting cells. The number of c-kit
+
–expressing cells was highest in human cardiosphere-derived cells (hCDCs) grown from neonatal and infant right atrium. Furthermore, hCDCs could differentiate into diverse cardiovascular lineages by in vitro differentiation assays. Transplanted hCDCs promoted greater myocardial regeneration and functional improvement in infarcted myocardium than transplanted cardiac fibroblasts.

Conclusions—
Resident hCPCs are most abundant in the neonatal period and rapidly decrease over time. hCDCs can be reproducibly isolated and expanded from young human myocardial samples regardless of age or diagnosis. hCPCs are functional and have potential in congenital cardiac repair.
Anonymization of Statistical Data
Authors: de Capitani di Vimercati Sabrina , Foresti Sara , Livraga Giovanni , Samarati Pierangela 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
In the modern digital society, personal information about individuals can be collected, stored, shared and disseminated much more easily and freely. Such data can be released in “macrodata” form, reporting aggregated information, or in “microdata” form, reporting specific information on individual respondents. To ensure proper privacy of individuals as well of public and private organizations, it is then important to protect possible sensitive information in the original dataset from either direct or indirect disclosure. In this paper, we characterize macrodata and microdata releases and then focus on microdata protection. We provide a characterization of the main microdata protection techniques and describe recent solutions for protecting microdata against identity and attribute disclosure, discussing some open issues that need to be investigated.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-ethyl-3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-s-triazole-5-thione and 4-carboxymethyl-3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-s-triazole-5-thione
Authors: Wawrzycka-Gorczyca Irena , Siwek Agata 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
The crystal structures of two new compounds were determined: 4-ethyl-3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-s-triazole-5-thione (1), P21/n, a = 10.433(2), b = 7.975(2), c = 13.100(3) Å, β = 110.70(3)° and 4-carboxymethyl-3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-s-triazole-5-thione (2), P21/c, a = 6.444(1), b = 14.721(3), c = 11.067(2) Å, β = 93.50(3)°. In both structures, the molecules form ähydrogen-bonded dimers through N1—H1n···S1 (triaäzole···S=C-triazole) interactions. The crystal structure of 1 is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H···N and S···S interactions, while in 2, C—H···N/O, O—H···N/S, S···S/O and π···π interactions are observed.
Clustering of Risk Factors: A Simple Method of Detecting Cardiovascular Disease in Youth
Authors: Shah Amy S. , Dolan Lawrence M. , Gao Zhiqian , Kimball Thomas R. , Urbina Elaine M. 
Published: January 2011

OBJECTIVE:
Cardiovascular risk assessment is an accepted practice in adults and correlates with early changes in carotid structure and function. Its clinical use in pediatrics is less common. We sought to determine whether a simple method of clustering cardiovascular risks could detect early atherosclerotic changes in youth. In addition, we compared risk clustering with the accepted Patholobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth score to assess its utility for predicting early vascular disease.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We collected demographic, anthropometric, laboratory, and vascular measures in a cross-sectional study. The study population (n = 474; mean age: 18 years) was divided into low-risk (0–1) or high-risk (≥2) groups on the basis of the number of cardiovascular risk factors present at evaluation. Group differences and vascular outcomes were compared. General linear models were used to compare clustering cardiovascular risks with the Patholobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth score.

RESULTS:
The high-risk group had higher vascular thickness and stiffness compared with the low-risk group (P &lt; .05). Regression models found that clustering cardiovascular risks is associated with abnormal vascular structure and function after adjustment for age, race, and gender. The Patholobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth score also is associated with abnormal vascular structure and function but with lower R2 values (P &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Cardiovascular risk clustering is a reliable tool for assessing abnormal vascular function. Its simplicity, compared with the Patholobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth score, provides an advantageous tool for the practicing clinician to identify those youth who are at higher risk for early cardiovascular disease.
Potential distribution and environmental threat of Pueraria lobata
Authors: Follak Swen 
Published: January 2011

Abstract
Pueraria lobata (kudzu) is an invasive weed originating from East Asia. Local infestations have been recently observed in Switzerland and northern Italy; however, the potential for P. lobata to spread and to become abundant and damaging in the Alpine countries is not known. The aim of this study was to project the potential distribution of P. lobata under current climate in Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia and parts of northern Italy using the ecoclimatic model CLIMEX. In addition, areas at risk were identified where P. lobata may occur as a strong and aggressive competitor. This was derived from the plants’ distribution and climatic requirements in the south-eastern United States where the heaviest infestations occur. Projections show that 60.84% of the total land area of northern Italy, followed by 47.08% of Slovenia, 21.01% of Austria and only 1.97% of Switzerland are climatically suitable. P. lobata may become a troublesome weed due to very favourable climatic conditions only in some parts of northern Italy and Slovenia. In climatically suitable areas, any occurrence of the plant should be carefully observed. In infested and highly climatically suitable areas, there is a need for strategic management to prevent further spread of P. lobata.
Les Rhodopes au XIVe siècle. Histoire administrative et prosopographie
Authors: Asdracha Catherine 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 175-209
Catherine Asdracha, Les Rhodopes au XIVe siècle. Histoire administrative et prosopo- graphie. — Poursuivant sur la situation administrative de cette région (voir REB 31, 1973, p. 257-297), l'auteur étudie les variations des districts administratifs dans les Rhodopes au cours des guerres civiles de la première moitié du XIVe siècle. La rapidité et la fréquence des changements de régime dans les principales villes introduisent de nombreuses variantes dans la dénomination des thèmes de la région. Parmi les noms des personnages relevés, on distingue les fonctionnaires civils et militaires mandatés par le pouvoir central, les archontes locaux, les chefs autonomes, enfin quelques personnages secondaires.
Une description de Constantinople traduite par un pèlerin anglais
Authors: Ciggaar Krijnie N. 
Published: January 2011

REB 34 1976 France p. 211-267
Krijnie N. Ciggaar, Une description de Constantinople traduite par un pèlerin anglais. — Une description anonyme des sanctuaires et des reliques de Constantinople, publiée par S. G. Mercati d'après l'Ottobonianus lat. 169, passait pour appartenir à la fin du XIIe siècle. La découverte d'un témoin plus complet, le Digbeianus 112 (Oxford), qui date de la première moitié du XIIe siècle, permet d'envisager un point de départ plus haut pour la composition de l'original grec (de 1063 à la fin du Xe siècle) et de situer la traduction latine vers la fin du XIe ou le début du XIIe siècle. L'hypothèse que l'auteur de la traduction est un clerc anglais apparaît comme très vraisemblable d'après l'origine du manuscrit et divers indices littéraires et historiques. Le texte est édité avec un index des sanctuaires et des reliques. En appendice est éditée une description brève de Jérusalem, jointe à celle de Constantinople dans les manuscrits.
Questions de droit matrimonial : 1172-1175
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 35 1977 France p. 107-157
J. Darrouzès, Questions de droit matrimonial : 1172-1175. — Deux questions de droit matrimonial occupent les milieux ecclésiastiques de 1172 à 1175 ; une première discussion sur un cas d'empêchement du mariage au sixième degré d'affinité en entraîne une seconde sur le bien-fondé du décret de Sisinius. Cinq documents inédits, tirés du Sinaiticus 1117 et du Parisinus 1234, concernent cette affaire : une lettre de Manuel Comnène, une lettre du patriarche au nom du synode, un discours synodal anonyme, un avis personnel du patriarche et un avis du métropolite d'Amasée. L'article comprend l'édition et la traduction des textes. Le principal intérêt de ces documents est de montrer d'une manière concrète et sur un point bien défini les échanges entre le pouvoir civil et le pouvoir ecclésiastique dans le domaine législatif.
Observations on some Turcica of Pachymeres
Authors: Zachariadou Elizabeth 
Published: January 2011

REB 36 1978 France p. 261-267
Elizabeth Zachariadou, Observations on some Turcica of Pachymeres. — Πάκης, -παξις and -παξ have been considered to be the Greek renderings of the Turkish title beg in Pachymeres' orthography. According to the author, only πάκης is beg. Παξις stands for bakhshi : therefore Κουτζίμπαξις is the Greek rendering of Kodjabakhshi. Παξις stands also for bashi: therefore Τζασίμπαξις is the Greek rendering of the title Caushbashi. As for -παξ, it is the Greek transcription of the title pasha.
Note sur l'axiarque et le taxiarque
Authors: Cheynet Jean-Claude 
Published: January 2011

REB 44 1986 France p. 233-235
J.-C. Cheynet, Note sur l'axiarque et le taxiarque. — Constatant que la fonction d'axiarque est bien attestée par des sceaux et par une inscription, l'auteur s'appuie sur un texte de Jahja d'Antioche pour établir l'équivalence vraisemblable entre les fonctions d'axiarque et de taxiarque.
Deux textes inédits du patriarche Germain
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 45 1987 France p. 5-13
J. Darrouzès, Deux textes inédits du patriarche Germain. — Le manuscrit Mosquensis Mus. Hist. 265 contient des extraits de deux discours du patriarche Germain Ier, qui traitaient l'un des saintes images, l'autre du blocus de Constantinople par Souleiman ; édition avec introduction et traduction.
Le patriarche Méthode contre les Iconoclastes et les Stoudites
Authors: Darrouzès Jean 
Published: January 2011

REB 45 1987 France p. 15-57
J. Darrouzès, Le patriarche Méthode contre les Iconoclastes et les Stoudites. — En plus d'une lettre du patriarche Méthode publiée récemment (I. Doens et Ch. Hannick), le Sinaiticus 441 en contient une autre, dirigée également contre les Stoudites. La publication de ces deux lettres avec traduction donne à l'auteur l'occasion de réexaminer les fragments de lettres du même patriarche, reproduits à la fin de l'article, que l'on peut maintenant reclasser de manière plus satisfaisante dans la série des actes.
Frère Simon le Constantinopolitain, O.P. (1235?-1325?)
Authors: Congourdeau Marie-Hélène 
Published: January 2011

REB 45 1987 France p. 165-174
Marie-Hélène Congourdeau, Frère Simon le Constantinopolitain, O.P. (1235?-1325?). — L'article, présenté comme communication au 15e Congrès International d'Études Byzantines, brosse un portrait de fr. Simon de Constantinople, dominicain du couvent de Péra au début du 14e siècle. L'analyse des lettres (conservées dans le Vatic, gr. 1104 et le Sinait. gr. 1706) qu'il envoya à diverses personnalités byzantines de son époque, à propos de la procession du Saint Esprit, révèle un homme de culture essentiellement grecque, fait rare chez les frères prêcheurs de son époque. Cette correspondance donne également des renseignements précieux sur des documents concernant la controverse latino-grecque : mention d'un concile romain en 380 sur le Filioque et d'un manuscrit (perdu) donnant une version unique du texte grec des Dialogues de Grégoire le Grand.
Le culte de la Vierge de Jérusalem à Constantinopie aux 6e-7e siècles
Authors: Van Esbroeck Michel 
Published: January 2011

REB 46 1988 France p. 181-190
M. van Esbroeck, Le culte de la Vierge de Jérusalem à Constantinople aux 6e - 7e siècles. — A l'analyse, les détails d'aménagement liturgique pour la fête de la Vierge aux Blachernes et aux Chalkopratées, livrés par les chronographes byzantins, s'avèrent relever moins d'un réflexe de collectionneur curieux que d'une juste estimation des enjeux politiques. Venues de Jérusalem, les processions de Constantinople ont dominé la place à la faveur de l'anti-chalcédonisme en 512, et elles aboutissent à une réforme qui coïncide avec l'absorption des symboles monophysites dans l'orthodoxie de l'empereur Maurice.
Fixation of pelvic floor fractures in cats
Authors: Montavon P. M. , Kipfer N. M. 
Published: January 2011

Summary
Objectives: To retrospectively evaluate the outcome of internal fixation of trauma-related pelvic floor fractures using a ventral abdominal approach in cats.
Methods: Clinical examination and radio-graphic findings at presentation, after surgery, and at follow-up were assessed. Information gathered included concurrent injuries, surgical technique used, lameness and pain scores, and radiographic signs of implant stability.
Results: Ten European shorthair cats were included in the study. Pelvic floor fractures were stabilised using locking plates in nine cats, and symphyseal separation was fixated using hemicerclage wire in one cat. Additional procedures included reduction of sacroiliac luxation in nine cats with positional screws placed in six cats, and plate stabilization of sacral fractures in one cat.All cats were able to walk within five days of surgery. No orthopaedic or neurological deficits were observed in seven cats at follow-up. Neurological deficits were observed in one cat. Signs of pain at implant sites due to inadequate surgical technique were noted in two cats. Anatomical reduction of the pelvic floor was achieved in eight cats.
Clinical significance: Stabilization of the pelvic floor and repair of sacroiliac luxation and other injuries by a ventral abdominal approach in cats led to an overall successful outcome. Fixation of the pelvic floor in cats with intact acetabular and ilial bones should be considered in patients with multiple pelvic fractures in combination with sacroiliac joint luxation or sacral fracture, pelvic canal narrowing, traumatic abdominal hernia, and other abdominal injuries.
Computed tomographic findings and treatment of an unusual fracture of the proximal ulna in a mature dog
Authors: Trevail T. , Comerford E. J. , Hattersley R. D. 
Published: January 2011

SummaryThis report describes the diagnosis and treatment of an unusual fracture of the proximal ulna in a four-year-old male neutered Labrador Retriever dog, the orientation of which has not been reported in the veterinary literature. Computed tomography allowed fracture visualisation and aided surgical planning. Fixation was achieved using a lag screw and an anti-rotational Kirschner wire. Six month follow-up indicated satisfactory outcome with complete return to normal function.