bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP KORBAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 36/PID.SUS/2023/PN. LBB)
Authors: Putri Machelinda , Muhidin  , Sri Fatmawati  
Published: May 2024

Undang-undang perlindungan anak berfungsi sebagai representasi fisik dari perlindungan terhadap anak. Idealnya, perlindungan ini tidak hanya sekedar membantu anak-anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan atau memberikan mereka kesempatan untuk menerima pendidikan. Ia juga menawarkan keamanan dan dukungan hukum kepada anak-anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum atau yang melakukan kejahatan. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 59, perlindungan terhadap kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan seksual dicapai melalui penerapan pembatasan peraturan perundang-undangan, upaya sosialisasi, serta pemantauan, pelaporan, dan pemberian sanksi terkait tindak pidana hukum. Seperti pada kasus Putusan Nomor:36/PID.SUS/PN.LBB yang pelakunya tidak lain adalah ayah kandung dari anak tersebut menjadi ramai dibicarakan, lantaran sang ibu dari korban melakukan protes lewat video yang diunggah di sosial media. Protes tersebut dilakukan lantaran ibu korban tidak terima dengan putusan hakim kepada mantan suaminya tersebut. Pelaku atau ayah korban diberikan putusan bebas oleh hakim dalam persidangan di PN Lubuk Basung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Korban (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 36/PID.SUS/2023/PN. LBB). Dimana dalam kasus ini adanya suatu yang sangat janggal dalam putusan hakim tersebut dan sesuatu hal yang mencoreng nama keadilan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang dimana Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis hukum melalui studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan sumber bahan hukum yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan/ketetapan pengadilan, kontrak/perjanjian/akad, teori hukum, dan pendapat para sarjana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Korban. Terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam sistem peradilan, dan fakta lapangan. Terutama dalam Pembuktian Hukum, pembuktian merupakan salah satu komponen hukum acara pidana yang mengatur tentang macam-macam alat bukti yang sah, sistem yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan alat bukti, syarat-syarat dan proses pengajuannya, serta kewenangan hakim untuk menerima, menolak, dan mempertimbangkannya. Dalam kasus PUTUSAN NOMOR: 36/PID.SUS/2023/PN. LBB. hakim membebaskan TERDAKWA, karena kesaksian ANAK KORBAN dan Saksi-saksi yang lainya sangat bertentangan antara satu dengan yang lainya.
The Seven Sleepers Tradition (Ashab-ı Kehf) in Afşin, Tarsus and Lice: Comparative Analysis of their Intangible Heritage
Authors: Tozzi Di Marco Anna 
Published: May 2024

The present article analyses the Ashab al-Kahf tale and sites in Turkey and my analyses intersects the diciplines of the History of Religions and Religious Anthropology. The tale is a shared hagiographic tradition amongst Christians and Muslims which is widespread in many countries. The primordial Christian tale of Seven Sleepers which arose in the mid 5th century CE Asia Minor, flowed later into Islamic religion (Koran, sura al-Kahf: 9-26) but with some relevant differences. It is based on a historical episode occurred in the city of Ephesus during the reign of the Roman emperor Decius (mid 3rd century CE). Seven young Ephesians refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods according to the Decian edict, because of their Christian faith. To avoid the persecution, they escaped in a cave on the mountain Penayir Daghi. According to the Christian tale about two hundred years later God resuscitated them during the kingdom of Teodosius II. This miracle confirms the doctrine of the resurrection and the victory of monotheism upon idolatry. Beyond the Ephesian site which pertains to the Christian lore, we find three other existent caves concerning Ashab al- Kahf, the Islamic tale in Turkey. The ziyaret (visits) to Tarsus, Afşin and Lice caves highlight the Turkish Muslims’ popular religiosity since the Eshab i-Kehf sites encompass a variety of devotional rituals and traditions.
Keywords: Seven Sleepers, Ashab al-Kahf, Sura XVIII, Afşin, Tarsus, Lice Caves.
İmâmiyye Şîasında Tesbihin Manası ve Tarihi
Authors: Mazlumi Farbod 
Published: May 2024

Zikir, geçmişten günümüzde yaygın olarak gerçekleştirilen önemli dini pratiklerden birisidir. İslam dininin ortaya çıkışından itibaren özellikle namazdan sonra Allah’a zikirde bulunma hususunda Hz. Muhammed, ashap ve din alimleri tarafından çeşitli tavsiyeler ve rivayetler görülmektedir. Ayrıca Kur’an-ı Kerim’de de pek çok yerde kâinattaki bütün varlıkların Allah’ı tesbih ettiklerine dair ayetler bulunmaktadır. Tesbih, insanlık tarihi kadar eski olup zinet eşyası gibi başka farklı amaçlar için de kullanılmıştır. Tesbih zamanla farklı dinlerde dua eşyası olarak yerini almış olup İslam tarihinin ilk yıllarında zikir sayım aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Müslümanların dini ve kültürel hayatlarının ayrılmaz parçası mahiyetini alarak farklı mezhep mensupları arasında benimsenmiştir. Bu benimseme sonucunda farklı İslami mezhepler kendi çerçevelerince tesbih kültürü ve kullanımına anlamlar yüklemişlerdir. Çalışmamız Şîa-İmâmiyye mezhebi mensupları arasında özel bir yeri olan “Türbet Tesbihi”ni ele almaktadır. Kutsal kabul edilen mezarların veya türbelerin civarında bulunan topraklardan üretilen Türbet Tesbihleri, manevi bir bağ kurma ve dua etme amacıyla genellikle İmâmiyye mensupları tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Bu tesbihler, mezar ziyaretlerinin ve ruhsal bağların bir parçası olarak kabul edilir. Genellikle o bölgedeki yerel geleneklere ve kültüre bağlı olarak farklı tasarımlar, boncuklar veya taşlar içerebilir. Araştırmamızda öncelikle tesbihin bir nesne olarak nereden neşet ettiği ardından İslam kültürüne nasıl ve ne zaman dâhil olup yaygınlaştığını ve son olarak tesbihin İmâmiyye geleneğindeki yeri, manası ile bu mezhebe özel olan Türbet Tesbihi hakkında malumat verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Zikir, Tesbih, Şîa Mezhebi, İmâmiyye, Türbet Tesbihi.
Pavel Nikolayeviç Ahmerov, Ahmed Yesevî Mührünün Tasviri
Authors: Musalı Vusala 
Published: May 2024

Kazan İmparator Üniversitesi bünyesindeki Arkeoloji, Tarih ve Etnografya Cemiyeti’nin üyesi ve çalışanı Ebû Bekr (Abubakr) Ahmedcanoviç Divayev 1895 yılında Orta Asya’da iken Hoca Ahmed Yesevî mührünün kâğıta basılı bir kopyasını elde eder. Divayev bu kopyayı bir mektup eşliğinde çalıştığı kuruma yollar ve 1896 yılında Pavel Nikolayeviç Ahmerov tarafından söz konusu mühür üzerine bir makale yayınlanır. Makalede mührün resmi yer alır ve mühür üzerindeki yazıların içeriği değerlendirmeye tabi tutulur. Ahmerov, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) ve Hoca Ahmed Yesevî’nin yanı sıra mühür üzerinde isimleri yer alan 9 kişiden 6’sının kimliğini belirlemeyi başarır. Yesevî mührü daha sonraları çok kez yayınlanmışsa da ilk kez Ahmerov’un bu makalesi çerçevesinde basılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hoca Ahmed Yesevî, Türkistan, Tasavvuf.
Nil Sergeeviç Lykoşin, Türkistan’daki Hazret-Sultan Camii ve Kırgızların (Kazakların) Onunla İlgili Hurafeleri
Authors: Zholdassuly Talgat 
Published: May 2024

Bu metin, Ahmet Yesevi araştırmalarının ilkleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ahmet Yesevi ve Yesevilik araştırmalarının ilk kaynakları arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle Hazret Sultan türbesinin bulunduğu yerdeki mescit ve mescitte toplanan topluluklara yönelik gözlemleri dikkat çekicidir. N. S. Lykoşin, Türkistan’a bir yolculuk yapmış, türbe, mescit ve burada düzenlenen faaliyetleri not etmiştir. Mescide gelen cemaatin önce zikrettiği ve ardından halim adı verilen yemeğe düzenlemelerine genişçe yer vermiştir. Mecsit etrafında bulunan mezarlardan Abılay Han’ın kabrini de aktarmaktadır. Mescidin içerisinde bulunan büyük kazandan bahsederken üzerinde yazı, nakış ve kulplarını görüşme ve gözlemlerine dayanak vermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkistan, Ahmet Yesevi, Hazret Sultan Mescidi, Halim, Abılay Han.
Jean-Pierre Laurant ve Thierry Zarcone, Geyik Bir Hristiyan ve Müslüman Simgesi
Authors: Özcan Sedef 
Published: May 2024

Laurant ve Zarcone’un bu kitapları 2017 yılında yayınlanmış, 2020 yılında da Goncagül Artam tarafından Türkçe'ye çevrilmiştir. Kitap geyik imgesinin tarih boyunca farklı kültür ve dinlerde neyi temsil ettiğini anlatmıştır. Geyiğin insanın anlam dünyasında farklı bir yere sahip olduğunu kutsal metinler, destanlar ve efsanelerdeki bu anlam dünyasındaki farklılığının gözler önüne serildiğini kitap detaylı bir şekilde okuyucuya sunmuştur. Böylelikle geyiğin evrenselliğine yapılan vurgu ön plana çıkmış ve kitap pek çok kaynakla desteklenmiştir. Batı dünyasından Orta Asya ve Uzak Doğu'ya doğru uzanan geyiğinin güzergâhı, geyiğe eşsiz bir tanım katmıştır. Geyik tasvirinin resim ve heykel sanatına olan etkisi, ilk çağ duvar resimlerinden günümüze kadar görülmeye devam etmiştir. Kitabın amacında geyiğin ne olduğunu değil, kültürel bir sentezin çıkardığı etkileri ortaya koymaya çalışmak vardır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Geyik, Simge, Sufi.
Reyhan Erdoğdu Başaran, Nusayrilik İshakîlik Alevîlik -Tarih, Literatür ve İnanç-
Authors: Tombuş Kübra 
Published: May 2024

İslam camiası içinde teşekkül eden Alevilik ya da Nusayrilik gibi oluşumlar ile ilgili akademik çalışmalarda önemli bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durum, mevzubahis oluşumlarla ilgili temel esasların henüz aydınlatılmamış olması, nüfusun topluma etkileri ve birbirleriyle irtibat düzeylerinin anlaşılma isteği ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, İslam’ın temel dinamiklerinden beslenen ve Ali kültü etrafında teşekkül eden Nusayrîlik, İshakîlik ve Alevîlik oluşumlarını; literatür, tarihsel süreç ve itikadî konularıyla birlikte irdelenmiş olan, "Nusayrîlik İshakîlik Alevîlik -Tarih, Literatür ve İnanç- " adlı eser incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Nusayrîlik, İshakîlik, Alevîlik, İnanç.
Self-initiated protection behavior based on Magna Carta of women: Women health workers, teachers, and minimum-wage earners in the workplace
Authors: Chavez Jason V. , Gregorio Atty. Marti W. , Araneta Aracelie L. , Asiri Masnona S. , Sayadi Darwisa S. , Jaafar-Balla Fatima Shaira , Vicente Marialyn B. , Sabdani Savellon Kaiser Isham 
Published: May 2024

The problem of violence in the workplace continues to expand and it casts a shadow on organizational environments all around the world. This phenomenon extends to different fields or sectors and is pervasive throughout a wide range of job environments, such as those in the healthcare industry, educational institutions, local and informal economies, and service industries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the actions of working women when their rights had been/will be violated. This quantitative study was conducted in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines among women in academe (n=121) and health institutions (n=39), and women of minimum-wage earners (n=42). Findings indicated that working women in the region tend to seek information outside their organizations when violence will happen; they also seek information when their rights once were violated. In some instances, they would only file a complaint when they feel discriminated against and when equal rights in the workplace are not well implemented. Notably, minimum-wage earners and health workers are more likely to file a complaint than teachers. The findings resonate with broader societal patterns wherein hesitancy to report workplace violations are deeply embedded. Such behaviors perpetuate gender-based violence and hinder the development of gender-sensitive and conducive workplaces. To deconstruct the gender and development (GAD) limitations, interventions need to extend beyond the present organizational policies to instill a culture of empowerment and safety for all individuals, fostering an environment conducive to open discussions, proactive conflict resolution mechanisms, and reliable report systems.
PENGARUH RUBBER BALL TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM PADA LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PERSADIA CIPAYUNG
Authors: Achirda Nur , Sudarsono Ari , Puspitaningtias Dzaky Aulia 
Published: May 2024

Lansia dengan DM yang cukup lama pada umumnya memiliki kualitas hidup yang kurang baik karena memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap fisik dan psikologis para penderita. Karena efek merugikan dari hiperglikemia pada saraf dan jaringan ikat, fungsi tangan dalam hal ketangkasan, kekuatan hand grip dan pinching, keterampilan tangan dapat terganggu sehingga kualitas hidup, kemandirian, dan keaktifan pada lansia dapat terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rubber ball training terhadap peningkatan kekuatan menggenggam pada lansia DM di Persadia Cipayung. Metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre-test Post-test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kekuatan menggenggam sebelum intervensi adalah 15,08 dan sesudahnya adalah 16,75 dengan nilai maksimum 21,4. Hasil dari p value adalah 0,000 (p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian adanya pengauh rubber ball training terhadap peningkatan kekuatan menggenggam lansia DM di Persadia Cipayung.
PERBEDAAN MEDIA EDUKASI POSCADT DAN POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SEKS REMAJA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Batlajery Jomima , Nuraini Novia - , Rajab Wahyudin , Maryanah Maryanah , Masitoh Siti , Nurdahlia Nurdahlia 
Published: May 2024

Angka kejadian kekerasan seksual di Jakarta Selatan untuk semua kalangan mengalami kenaikan sebanyak dua kali lipat pada tahun 2021 hingga 2022 yaitu sebanyak 4.350 menjadi 8.691 kasus termasuk dengan berkembang pesatnya jumlah kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun. Salah satu faktor dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kekerasan seksual yaitu dengan melakukan pendidikan Kesehatan pada remaja seperti menggunakan poster dan podcast. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas perbedaan media poster podcast terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kekerasan seksual di SMA Bunda Kandung Kota Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental (pretest and postest with control group design). Sampel menggunakan proportionate/ proposional sampling dengan teknik sistem random sampling sebanyak 40 sampel untuk satu kelompok. Sebanyak 80 respoden yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelas yaitu media poster dan podcast terdapat perbedaan nilai akhir setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan p-value 0,001. Penggunaan media podcast lebih efektif (47,90 mean rank) dibandingkan dengan media poster (33,10) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat menggunakan media seperti poster dan podcast dalam memberikan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan terutama di wilayah sekolah.
Upakara Aci Usaba Sumbu of Timbrah Village As Inspiration for the Creation of Paintings
Authors: Silasana I Putu Arya , Gulendra I Wayan , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef 
Published: May 2024

the phenomenon of religious rituals in Timbrah Village named Aci Usaba Sumbu which has its own uniqueness from the facilities used in the ritual. Banten Sumbu which resembles a towering tower with all the attributes that adorn the banten and the banten be guling which is presented by the public en masse is an attraction or encouragement to present the visualization of the ceremony in a painting with certain references to achieve the goals and meanings expressed. The problem faced is how to process the visuals of the ceremony so that the meanings contained in a work can be realized and look attractive. The visualization stage in the work will apply the principles of art in the form of Balance, Proportion, Rhythm, Emphasis, and Unity. To answer related to the phenomena described, the method of creation is to carry out exploration, improvisation, formation and completion stages. From the ideas obtained, 6 works were created entitled: 1) "Kesadaran Manusia", 2) "Menjaga Keharmonisan", 3)" Rwa Bhineda", 4) "Keyakinan", 5) "Tulus Iklas" , 6)"Tali Silaturahmi". In the embodiment of the work, the author uses several references related to the tools, colors and styles that produce the work by adopting the form of offerings in the Aci Usaba Sumbu tradition which has the meaning of each object displayed. With the creation of this work, it is hoped that it will be able to convey a message or meaning to the observed phenomena and feelings of the writer.
Fernando García Mercadal, “corresponsal de la modernidad”.
Authors: TOMAS GABARRÓN LORENZO 
Published: May 2024

Con el presente texto se trata de poner en valor la figura de Fernando García Mercadal entendida como “corresponsal de la modernidad”, pues fue uno de los responsables de la tímida entrada del movimiento moderno en nuestro país en la época anterior a la Guerra Civil. No solo fueron los numerosos viajes que realizó. para completar su formación. sino que su importancia radica también en los muchos contactos que realizó con los arquitectos más importantes del momento, como Le Corbusier, lo que le hizo participar en el primero de los CIAM además de conseguir que algunos de estos “primeras espadas” de la arquitectura moderna visitaran nuestro país para dar conferencias. Además, fue, junto a José Luis Sert, uno de los impulsores del GATEPAC (Grupo de Artistas y Técnicos por el Progres de la Arquitectura Contemporánea). Asimismo, haremos un repaso por su primera época como arquitecto con el Rincón de Goya como obra cumbre y algunos de sus primeros proyectos en esa fase de modernidad epidérmica que no tuvo más remedio que abandonar toda vez que estalló la Guerra Civil y el gusto por lo moderno varió hacia una visión mucho más monumental e historicista. En definitiva, nos encontramos con un arquitecto que fue mucho más importante por lo que vio y escribió que por lo que construyó, pues gracias a él, muchos estudiantes y arquitectos pudieron dar cuenta de aquella arquitectura que sucedía fuera de nuestras fronteras y que, a nuestro país, llegaba a cuentagotas, cuestión que Mercadal, junto con otros compañeros, ayudaron a paliar en la medida de sus posibilidades.
Machine learning approaches to debris flow susceptibility analyses in the Yunnan section of the Nujiang River Basin
Authors: Zhou Jingyi , Huang Jiangcheng , Sun Zhengbao , Yi Qi , He Aoyang 
Published: May 2024

Background
The Yunnan section of the Nujiang River (YNR) Basin in the alpine-valley area is one of the most critical areas of debris flow in China.

Methods
We analyzed the applicability of three machine learning algorithms to model of susceptibility to debris flow—Random Forest (RF), the linear kernel support vector machine (Linear SVM), and the radial basis function support vector machine (RBFSVM)—and compared 20 factors to determine the dominant controlling in debris flow occurrence in the region.

Results
We found that (1) RF outperformed RBFSVM and Linear SVM in terms of accuracy, (2) topographic conditions were prerequisites, and geology, precipitation, vegetation, and anthropogenic influence were critical to forming debris flows. Also, the relative elevation difference was the most prominent evaluation factor of debris flow susceptibility, and (3) susceptibility maps based on RF’s debris flow susceptibility (DFS) showed that zones with very high susceptibility were distributed along the mainstream of the Nujiang River. These findings provide methodological guidance and reference for improvement of DFS assessment. It enriches the content of DFS studies in the alpine-valley areas.
Optimization of acrylic dry spinning production line by using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm
Authors: Vadood M. , Semnani D. , Morshed M. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractAcrylic fibers are synthetic fibers with wide applications. A couple of methods can be utilized in their manufacture, one of which is the dry spinning process. The parameters in this method have nonlinear relationships, making the process very complex. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no comprehensive study has yet been conducted on the optimization of acrylic dry spinning production using computer algorithms. In this study, such parameters as extruder temperature in and around the head, solution viscosity, water content in the solution, formic acid content of the solution, and the retention time of the solution in the reactor were measured in an attempt to predict the behavior of the dry spinning process. The color index of the manufactured fibers was used as an indicator of production quality and statistical methods were employed to determine the parameters affecting the process. An artificial neural network (ANN) using the back propagation training algorithm was then designed to predict the color index. ANN parameters including the number of hidden layers, number of neurons in each layer, adaptive learning rate, activation functions, number of max fail epochs, validation and test data were optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA). The trial and error method was used to optimize the GA parameters like population size, number of generations, crossover or mutation rates, and various selection functions. Finally, an ANN with a high accuracy was designed to predict the behavior of the dry spinning process. This method is capable of preventing the manufacturing of undesired fibers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Bayesian mixture models for the incorporation of prior knowledge to inform genetic association studies
Authors: Fridley Brooke L. , Serie Daniel , Jenkins Gregory , White Kristin , Bamlet William , Potter John D. , Goode Ellen L. 
Published: November 2010

AbstractIn the last decade, numerous genome‐wide linkage and association studies of complex diseases have been completed. The critical question remains of how to best use this potentially valuable information to improve study design and statistical analysis in current and future genetic association studies. With genetic effect size for complex diseases being relatively small, the use of all available information is essential to untangle the genetic architecture of complex diseases. One promising approach to incorporating prior knowledge from linkage scans, or other information, is to up‐ or down‐weightP‐values resulting from genetic association study in either a frequentist or Bayesian manner. As an alternative to these methods, we propose a fully Bayesian mixture model to incorporate previous knowledge into on‐going association analysis. In this approach, both the data and previous information collectively inform the association analysis, in contrast to modifying the association results (P‐values) to conform to the prior knowledge. By using a Bayesian framework, one has flexibility in modeling, and is able to comprehensively assess the impact of model specification on posterior inferences. We illustrate the use of this method through a genome‐wide linkage study of colorectal cancer, and a genome‐wide association study of colorectal polyps.Genet. Epidemiol. 34:418–426, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.