bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAREKAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBINAAN MENTAL (STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP TAWASULAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HUDA CIREBON)
Authors: Sapari Sapari 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui Prosesi Tradisi Tawasulan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Munjul; (2) mengetahui tujuan para santri mengikuti Tradisi Tawasulan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Munjul;(3) mengetahui efek psikologis Tradisi Tawasulan terhadap para santri dan masyarakat yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Deskriptif adalah metode dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang, bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Sedangkan pendekatan fenemonologis berusaha memahami arti peristiwa dan kaitan-kaitannya terhadap orang-orang biasa dalam situasi-situasi tertentu.. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Tradisi Tawasulan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Munjul memberikan implikasi psikologis positif bagi para santri dan masyarakat sekitar. Bagi para santri Tradisi Tawasulan memberikan dampak psikologis munculnya kesadaran diri yang membatin tentang pentingnya rasa tanggung jawab dalam menimba ilmu di Pondok. Perasaan tersebut mendorong para santri untuk serius dan tekun dalam mengaji dan menjalani kehidupan sehari- hari sesuai dengan tata nilai yang ada di Pondok Pesantren. Bagi masyarakat sekitar, Tradisi Tawasulan memberikan Implikasi psikologis munculnya totalitas kepasrahan atas segala kehendak Allah dengan disertai keyakinan bahwa Allah akan memberikan ketenangan jiwa dan dapat menghindarkan mereka dari kegoncangan jiwa. Sehingga kepatuhan rasa tersebut mendorong seseorang lebih siap dalam menghadapi setiap perubahan dan kemajuan Zaman.
Dano moral em ricochete na justiça do trabalho
Authors: Miranda Raitonio Tales de Macedo , Gomes Mateus Pereira 
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar os requisitos para a incidência d o dano moral em ricochete com enfoque na Justiça do Trabalho. Cumpre-se analisar as espécies de danos passiveis de indenização, a saber: dano material ou patrimonial e os danos imateriais ou extrapatrimoniais. O primeiro é aquele que sobre diminuição na sua esfera patrimonial e o segundo abrange danos causado à pessoa e não ao seu patrimônio, sendo assim os danos existencial está inserido nos danos extrapatrimoniais. O dano moral em ricochete acontece quando esse prejuízo, compreendido como direto é sofrido pelo trabalhador, mas os efeitos indiretos repercutem em sua família, por exemplo, os quais também sofrem com a lesão aos direitos da personalidade do lesado com quem possuem laços de afinidade. Poder Judiciário não poderá se afastar da análise de ameaça e lesão de Direito conforme estabelecido pela Carta Magna. Ora, para sua análise, o Estado-juiz deverá confrontar a demanda com os princípios da razoabilidade, da proporcionalidade e da igualdade.
Análise de série temporal de casos de notificação de dengue em Campina Grande, Brasil (2001-2022)
Authors: Silva Maria Aliny Souza , Medeiros Fayrusse Correia de , Cunha Patricia Herminio , Fontgalland Isabel 
Published: June 2024

A análise da situação da dengue em nível local desempenha um papel fundamental na compreensão das complexas dinâmicas epidemiológicas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi usar a análise estatística para identificar tendências anuais e mensais nas notificações de casos de dengue do município de Campina Grande. Para isso foi utilizada a série histórica de 2001 a 2022 de casos de dengue notificados no município disponíveis na base de dados DATASUS. Foram empregados os testes não paramétricos de Mann-Kendall e Pettitt para verificar a existência de tendência, sazonalidade e mudanças abruptas na série temporal, por meio do software XLSTAT. A aplicação dos testes indicou que os casos de dengue mantem uma tendência sazonal ao longo do período de 1 ano, porém verifica-se uma tendência de diminuição dos casos de dengue ao longo dos anos em Campina Grande. Mesmo havendo essa diminuição na média de casos, a sazonalidade mensal continua sendo uma característica proeminente na incidência da dengue na região.
Digitale Partizipation von Bürgerinnen und Bürgern am Beispiel von CONSUL
Authors: Grether Tizia , Hammer Fabienne , Heß Anne , Kohl Martin , Müller Nina , Schmitt Anna 
Published: June 2024

Umfassende Bürgerbeteiligung stellt Kommunen im ländlichen Raum vor Herausforderungen. Gründe können u. a. fehlende Zeit zur Teilnahme an oder zu weite Strecken zu analogen Beteiligungsformaten sein. Eine Möglichkeit, die Beteiligung der Bürgerschaft im ländlichen Raum zu erleichtern, ist die digitale Partizipation unter Einsatz partizipativer Software. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich mit der Implementierung des Tools CONSUL in verschiedenen Modellkommunen auseinander. Die Anwendung von CONSUL wurde anhand einer qualitativen Befragung von Verantwortlichen in den Modellkommunen evaluiert. Das Ergebnis der Befragung gibt Auskunft darüber, inwieweit CONSUL dazu beigetragen hat, die Beteiligung in den Regionen zu fördern und Bürgerinnen und Bürger aktiver einzubinden.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Teh Herbal Kulit Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)
Authors: Palijama Syane 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan lama pengeringan yang tepat terhadap karakteristik organoleptik teh herbal kulit pala. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 taraf perlakuan lama pengeringan yaitu: T1 = 3 jam, T2 = 6 jam, T3 = 9 jam, T4 = 12 jam, dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama pengeringan 12 jam dengan karakteristik organoleptik baik uji hedonik maupun uji mutu hedonik masing masing antara lain: warna dengan nilai skala 4.45 (suka) dan 4,19 (berwarna kuning kecoklatan), rasa dengan nilai skala 4,49 (suka) dan 4,82 (sangat berasa pala) serta penerimaan keseluruhan 4,68 (sangat suka). Lama pengeringan 3 jam berpengaruh terhadap aroma teh herbal kulit pala dengan skor penilaian 4,08 (suka) dan 4,67 (sangat beraroma pala).
Trascendencia Del Clima Escolar En Las Prácticas Educativas De Las Instituciones Rurales Del Municipio San Pelayo, Córdoba
Authors: Pestana Pérez Elcy Johana 
Published: June 2024

Brindar una educación que responda a las necesidades del contexto y permita evidenciar el avance en los procesos formativos de los estudiantes, representa una de las principales metas de las instituciones educativas. Para ello, es necesario considerar todos los elementos que intervienen en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, entre esos factores encontramos el clima escolar, determinado a partir de las relaciones interpersonales entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa, principalmente entre docentes y estudiantes. El presente artículo contiene la revisión teórica de una investigación en proceso que tiene como propósito general comprender la trascendencia del clima escolar en la práctica educativa de las instituciones rurales del municipio de San Pelayo, Córdoba. El estudio se desarrolla bajo el enfoque cualitativo, orientado desde una perspectiva epistemología introspectivo - vivencial donde se le da mayor importancia a la interacción social de las personas fundamentado en el paradigma histórico – hermenéutico toda vez que se busca investigar sobre el comportamiento de los docentes y los estudiantes dentro su contexto, aplicando el método etnográfico puesto que, para los propósitos de la investigación ha sido necesario adentrarse en el grupo, aprender su lenguaje y costumbres, para hacer adecuadas interpretaciones de los sucesos.
Dampak cyberbullying terhadap kemampuan kecerdasan emosional remaja dengan pendekatan prakiraan
Authors: Syafindra Yaumil , Yoesgiantoro Donny 
Published: June 2024

The use of social media has become an inseparable part of teenagers' daily lives. Apart from having a positive impact, the existence of social media also has an impact on the negative behavior of its users, one of which is cyberbullying. This research aims to identify forms of cyberbullying among teenage victims on social media, estimate the impact of cyberbullying on teenagers' emotional intelligence abilities, and how to mitigate it. This research uses qualitative data collection techniques, including literature studies and expert interviews. The analysis uses qualitative thematics to identify forms of cyberbullying among teenage victims on social media, then analyzes predictions based on expert opinion and experience. The research results showed that there were five cases of teenage victims of cyberbullying in the form of insults and harassment on social media. Estimated impacts of these two forms of cyberbullying include teenagers having difficulty understanding and managing their own and other people's emotions, difficulty building social relationships, lack of self-confidence, stress, depression, and failure in academic achievement at school. Teenagers need to have the ability to mitigate adverse impacts; namely, first, teenagers do not need to respond to the cyberbullying they experience. Second, teenagers need support from their families and the school environment. Teenagers need to build good communication with their parents and understand how to use social media through literacy and legal risks by teachers at school. The government plays a vital role in controlling social media content that leads to cyberbullying (taking down the perpetrator's account).
Factores que integran el consumo responsable en los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial en el Instituto Tecnológico de Chilpancingo
Authors: Leyva Alarcón Paula Adriana , Pastrana Clemente Estrella , Urias Barrientos Maribel 
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación se realizó para identificar los factores que integran el consumo responsable en los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del Instituto Tecnológico de Chilpancingo, así como también conocer su nivel de consumo. La investigación va enfocada principalmente a conocer sus hábitos de compra y de consumo en general considerando la crisis del Covid-19.
Hoy en día el tema de consumo responsable es uno de los más importantes para los estudiantes, debido a que es responsabilidad de estas generaciones cuidar del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales con los que contamos, además el consumo responsable es una de las alternativas que tenemos y en la cual todos podemos contribuir, es una forma de crear un impacto positivo en el medio ambiente porque el consumismo es una de las cosas que más lo afectan causando la contaminación del aire, el agua y el suelo.
Por otro lado, también se obtuvo información sobre el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre el consumo responsable y si éste es considerado un tema importante para ellos.
MENGGALI KREATIVITAS SISWA DENGAN METODE BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN DI SDIT AL MUNAWWAR KOTA BATU
Authors: Zahriyah Sofiatus 
Published: June 2024

Metode pembelajaran merupakan suatu cara atau strategi dalam menyampaikan materi dari seorang guru kepada seorang siswa. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh seorang guru dapat menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan- permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru tentang bagaimana cara merancang pembelajaran yang bisa merangsang kreativitas siswa dengan mengunakan metode belajar sambil bermain di SDIT Al Munawwar Kota batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya penerapan metode kualitatif. Selain itu semua yang dikumpulkan berkemungkinan menjadi kunci terhadap apa yang sudah diteliti. Hasil dari penelitia ini adalah dengan metode belajar sambil bermain memberikan Kemudahan pada siswa karena mereka langsung tanggap dan paham apa yang dikelaskan oleh guru pada mata Pelajaran tematik tema 5 subtema 3 tentang membuat play-doh dari bahan alami.
Determinants of Hypertension in Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Kramat Jati Health Center, East Jakarta
Authors: Suling Frits Reinier Wantian , Justine Anastacia , Suryanegara Wiradi 
Published: June 2024

Aims: This research aims to determine the factors that most cause the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta in 2024.
Study design: Cross-Sectional Design
Place and Duration of Study: This research was carried out at the Non-Communicable Diseases Polyclinic or Hypertension Polyclinic, Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Data collection took place for 2 weeks in February 2024.
Methodology: The selected population is outpatients who have hypertension and are active as controls and non-hypertensive outpatients who visit the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. The selected samples were outpatients, specifically hypertensive patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta. Samples were collected using non-random accidental sampling technique and 101 research samples were obtained. Data Processing and Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 29th version was used to view research results using univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: The results obtained showed that 81 respondents (80.2%) experienced hypertension. The dominant characteristics of hypertensive patients were found to be women (65.3%), aged 56-65 years (28.7%), patients who had a family history of hypertension (52.5%), patients who consumed ≥ 5 grams of sodium (70 .3%), patients who did physical activity (76.2%), and patients who did smoke (31.7%). The factors of age (p-value = 0.0001), history of hypertension (p-value = 0.046), sodium diet (p-value = 0.0001), and smoking (p-value = 0.039) are significantly related and most dominantly influence the incidence. Hypertension. The factors of gender (p-value = 0.410) and physical activity (p-value = 0.454) were not significantly related to increasing blood pressure.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between factors that unmodified factors, namely age and family history of hypertension, with the incidence of hypertension at the Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta, and there is also a significant relationship between factors that can be changed, namely dietary sodium patterns and smoking activities, and the incidence of hypertension in Kramat Jati District Health Center, East Jakarta.
Direct current electrical characterization of plasma polymerized pyrrole‐N,N,3,5 tetramethylaniline bilayer thin films
Authors: Kamal M. M. , Bhuiyan A. H. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractThe direct current conduction mechanism in plasma polymerized pyrrole‐N,N,3,5 tetramethylaniline (PPPy‐PPTMA) bilayer thin films has been discussed in this article. A parallel plate capacitively coupled glow discharge reactor was used to deposit PPPy, PPTMA, and PPPy‐PPTMA thin films at room temperature onto glass substrates. The Fourier Transform Infrared analyses showed that the PPPy‐PPTMA bilayer thin films contained the structural characteristics of both the PPPy and PPTMA. The current density‐voltage characteristics of PPPy‐PPTMA bilayer thin films of different deposition time‐ratios indicated an increase in electrical conductivity as the proportion of PPTMA was increased in the bilayer films. It is also observed that the conductivity of the bilayer thin film is reduced compared with its component thin films. It is seen that in the low voltage region the current conduction obeys Ohm's law, while the charge transport phenomenon appears to be the space charge limited conduction in the higher voltage region. The mobility of the charges, the free charge carrier density, and the permittivity of the PPPy, PPTMA and PPPy‐PPTMA bilayer thin films have been calculated. The permittivity for PPPy, PPTMA and PPPy‐PPTMA bilayer thin films were found to be 1.07 × 10−10, 2.2 × 10−11, and 1.26 × 10−10 C2 N−1 m−2, respectively; the free charge carrier density were (3.56 ± 0.01) × 1022, 2 × 1021 and (5.19 ± 0.02) × 1022 m−3 respectively; and the mobility of the charges were found to be (4.4 ± 0.01) × 10−19, 1.3 × 10−13 and (2.1 ± 0.01) × 10−19 m2 V−1 s−1 respectively. PACS: 72.80.Le, 73.21.Ac, 73.40.Rw, 73.50.Gr, 73.61.Ph. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Study on morphology and microstructure development of PA6/LDPE/organoclay nanocomposites
Authors: Khoshkava Vahid , Dini Maryam , Nazockdast Hossein 
Published: December 2011

AbstractThe aim of this work was to study the morphology and microstructure development of the polymer blend nanocomposite samples. The samples were prepared by melt compounding, consisting of the melt intercalation and melt blending processes, in an internal mixer at temperature of 250°C. The XRD characteristic peaks of the organoclay were almost disappeared in the polyamide (PA6)/Organoclay and PA6/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/organoclay samples. The TEM results revealed a partially exfoliated type microstructure in which the tactoids and/or platelets were finely dispersed in PA6 matrix. The results of the melt linear viscoelastic measurements showed that most of the organoclay in PA6/LDPE/Organoclay were preferentially dispersed in PA6 matrix. The scanning electron microscopy results showed nonterminal low frequency behavior in storage modulus indicating much smaller LDPE particle size in the PA6/PE (85/15) nanocomposite samples compared to that in the simple blend. This could mainly be attributed to the hindrance induced reduction of the coalesance, the interfacial enhancement, and thermodynamic compatibility all caused by high aspect ratio organoclay platelets. The PA6/LDPE/organoclay samples exhibited a pronounced viscosity upturn and nonterminal storage modulus (G') with even greater extent than those observed for PA6/organoclay samples. These results were considered as indications that the presence of LDPE dispersed phase can have an enhancing effect on development of three‐dimensional network structure in the polymer blend nanocomposite samples. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Synthesis of S‐alkyl thiobenzoates from alkyl halides mediated by poly(4‐vinylpyridine) supported sodium thiobenzoate at room temperature under heterogeneous conditions
Authors: Karimi Zarchi Mohammad Ali , Nejabat Mojgan 
Published: December 2011

AbstractWe describe the use of readily available crosslinked poly(4‐vinylpyridine) supported sodium thiobenzoate, [P4VP]SCOPh, in the suspended solution phase synthesis of S‐alkyl thiobenzoate at room temperature in high yields. The spent polymeric reagent can be removed quantitatively by filtration and pure products can be obtained by evaporation of the solvent. The spent polymeric reagent can be regenerated and reused for several times. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Synthesis and characterization of nonlinear optical side‐chain polyimides containing the thiadiazole chromophores
Authors: Tambe Subhashchandra M. , Tasaganva Raghavendra G. , Inamdar Sanjeev R. , Kariduraganavar Mahadevappa Y. 
Published: December 2011

AbstractThermally stable second‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) polyimides were synthesized using a standard condensation polymerization technique. The polyimides were prepared from 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) with two aromatic azo‐ and diazo‐diamine derivatives as the NLO chromophores. The resulting polyimides were characterized by FTIR, 1H‐NMR, UV‐vis spectroscopies, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and gel permeation chromatography. The weight‐average molecular weights of polyimides determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) were in the range of 32,100 to 39,300 (Mw/Mn = 1.58–1.74). All the polyimides exhibited an excellent solubility in many of the aprotic polar organic solvents, manifesting that these polyimides offer good processability. The glass transition temperature for the resulting polyimides was in the range of 152 to 194°C and most of them showed high thermal stability. Particularly, the polyimides containing diazo group and PMDA backbone showed an enhanced thermal stability and glass transition temperature. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients (d33) of the poled polyimide films range from 43.71 to 80.49 pm/V at 532 nm. Further, it is noticed that there was no SHG decay below 180°C because of the partial main‐chain character of the polyimide structure, which is acceptable for nonlinear optical device applications. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Anticlotting membrane based on polypropylene grafted by biocompatible monomers under UV irradiation
Authors: Zhao Hongbo , Wang Jiliang , Cao Zheng , Lei Jingxin 
Published: December 2011

AbstractBiocompatible membranes were successfully prepared by biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) cografted with hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and vinyltriethoxysilicane (VES), in which nonvapor and nonliquid photo‐grafting technology was used under the irradiation of UV lamp. HEA and VES cografted BOPP (HV‐g‐PP) was then used to fabricate anticlotting membrane by immobilizing heparin on it. The grafting degree of BOPP host and the chemical structure of grafting layer were studied by grafting degree test, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), atomic force microscope (AFM), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, respectively. Anticoagulation capability of the heparin immobilized HV‐g‐PP membrane (HHV‐g‐PP) was also investigated by hemolytic test. The results show that HEA and VES can be effectively grafted onto BOPP substrates via nonvapor and nonliquid photo‐grafting method, and that the grafting degree reaches 144.8 wt % when the reaction time approaches 20 min. The heparin content of HHV‐g‐PP membrane increases from 0 to 4 wt % as the reaction time alters from 0 to 20 min. The hemolytic degree rapidly reduces from 5.1 wt % to 2.7 wt % with increasing the grafting degree from 0 to 144.8 wt %, implying a significant anticoagulation improvement of the HHV‐g‐PP membrane. Such functional membranes have large potential applications in blood‐related packaging areas. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Synergetic effect of polyamide 1212 and diisocyanate on performance improving of thermoplastic polyurethane via melt compounding
Authors: Li Wanli , Liu Jinli , Zhang Xiuqin , Zhao Ying , Wang Dujin 
Published: December 2011

AbstractTo improve the heat resistance of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), in the melt blending process polyamide 1212 (PA1212) and trace amount of 4, 4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) were used as modifier and reactive solubilizer, respectively. Compared with pure TPU, the combinatorial addition of PA1212 and MDI resulted in remarkable improvement of mechanical, thermal, environmental, and aging properties of the TPU matrix. The reactive MDI contributes to the better interfacial adhesion between TPU and PA1212, and the dispersed PA1212 particles act as fillers as well as crosslinking points in the TPU/PA1212/MDI ternary blend. It was revealed that the synergetic effect of PA1212 and MDI is responsible for the enhanced performance of modified TPU. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012