bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genome-Wide Analysis of MYB Gene Family in Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Provides Insights into Flower Color Regulation
Authors: Wang Bohao , Wen Xiaohui , Fu Boxiao , Wei Yuanyuan , Song Xiang , Li Shuangda , Wang Luyao , Wu Yanbin , Hong Yan , Dai Silan 
Published: April 2024

MYBs constitute the second largest transcription factor (TF) superfamily in flowering plants with substantial structural and functional diversity, which have been brought into focus because they affect flower colors by regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis. Up to now, the genomic data of several Chrysanthemum species have been released, which provides us with abundant genomic resources for revealing the evolution of the MYB gene family in Chrysanthemum species. In the present study, comparative analyses of the MYB gene family in six representative species, including C. lavandulifolium, C. seticuspe, C. ×morifolium, Helianthus annuus, Lactuca sativa, and Arabidopsis thaliana, were performed. A total of 1104 MYBs, which were classified into four subfamilies and 35 lineages, were identified in the three Chrysanthemum species (C. lavandulifolium, C. seticuspe, and C. ×morifolium). We found that whole-genome duplication and tandem duplication are the main duplication mechanisms that drove the occurrence of duplicates in CmMYBs (particularly in the R2R3-MYB subfamily) during the evolution of the cultivated chrysanthemums. Sequence structure and selective pressure analyses of the MYB gene family revealed that some of R2R3-MYBs were subjected to positive selection, which are mostly located on the distal telomere segments of the chromosomes and contain motifs 7 and 8. In addition, the gene expression analysis of CmMYBs in different organs and at various capitulum developmental stages of C. ×morifolium indicated that CmMYBS2, CmMYB96, and CmMYB109 might be the negative regulators for anthocyanin biosynthesis. Our results provide the phylogenetic context for research on the genetic and functional evolution of the MYB gene family in Chrysanthemum species and deepen our understanding of the regulatory mechanism of MYB TFs on the flower color of C. ×morifolium.
Potencial del segmento turístico de reuniones en el departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Authors: Olivares Alvares David Max , Rodríguez Julián Leoncio 
Published: April 2024

El turismo de reuniones o MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions) ha demostrado ser una estrategia relevante de los destinos urbanos para obtener mejores resultados en la reducción de estacionalidad, diversificación de la demanda e incremento de la ocupación hotelera. Además, produce un efecto multiplicador de los ingresos por turismo en otros sectores. Esta investigación es exploratoria y tiene como objetivo examinar la situación actual del turismo de reuniones en el Departamento Santa Cruz (Bolivia); así como la potencialidad que posee como destino para esta actividad. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante una investigación cualitativa e implicó la recopilación de datos de expertos mediante entrevistas, reseñas de artículos en revistas científicas y otros datos de investigación y estadísticas relacionados con el turismo en el Departamento Santa Cruz. Se concluye que el sector turístico cruceño la captación de turistas internacionales representa un desafío que requiere ser tratado desde las potencialidades y fortalezas identificadas en esta investigación. Además, para fortalecer el desarrollo del turismo MICE en Santa Cruz es fundamental implementar políticas y estrategias que contribuyan al desarrollo sostenible del turismo MICE y medidas que minimicen el impacto de los conflictos sociales.
Wacana Übermensch Dalam Pandangan Nietzsche Dan Peran Gereja Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di NTT
Authors: Taneo Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus 
Published: April 2024

Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara is a serious problem that has been as truggle for the government, the church, and the people of NTT for years. Various ways have been taken to overcome this problem, for example the structure of society that must be changed, reducing excessive spending budgets, access roads to remote areas that must be repaired. Poverty in NTT can be overcome by building a market network. However, specifically in this paper, we will look at the potential of NTT people to be empowered to become superior human beings as Nietzsche thought. Indeed, Nietzsche’s thinking is often taken to the extreme because his critique of Christianity is hard to forgive. However, we see that behind his controversial thinking, there are positive values that we can gain and try to put into practice in the context of poverty in NTT. Therefore, it is very important for us to move away from our views that reject radically his thoughts while trying to learn critically about what is the essence of Nietzsche’s thinking and the extent to which it is relevant to the context of poverty in NTT.
Evaluating the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT-4 in answering patient questions related to small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Authors: Schlussel Lauren , Samaan Jamil S , Chan Yin , Chang Bianca , Yeo Yee Hui , Ng Wee Han , Rezaie Ali 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) poses diagnostic and treatment challenges due to its complex management and evolving guidelines. Patients often seek online information related to their health, prompting interest in large language models, like GPT-4, as potential sources of patient education.
AIM
To investigate ChatGPT-4's accuracy and reproducibility in responding to patient questions related to SIBO.
METHODS
A total of 27 patient questions related to SIBO were curated from professional societies, Facebook groups, and Reddit threads. Each question was entered into GPT-4 twice on separate days to examine reproducibility of accuracy on separate occasions. GPT-4 generated responses were independently evaluated for accuracy and reproducibility by two motility fellowship-trained gastroenterologists. A third senior fellowship-trained gastroenterologist resolved disagreements. Accuracy of responses were graded using the scale: (1) Comprehensive; (2) Correct but inadequate; (3) Some correct and some incorrect; or (4) Completely incorrect. Two responses were generated for every question to evaluate reproducibility in accuracy.
RESULTS
In evaluating GPT-4's effectiveness at answering SIBO-related questions, it provided responses with correct information to 18/27 (66.7%) of questions, with 16/27 (59.3%) of responses graded as comprehensive and 2/27 (7.4%) responses graded as correct but inadequate. The model provided responses with incorrect information to 9/27 (33.3%) of questions, with 4/27 (14.8%) of responses graded as completely incorrect and 5/27 (18.5%) of responses graded as mixed correct and incorrect data. Accuracy varied by question category, with questions related to “basic knowledge” achieving the highest proportion of comprehensive responses (90%) and no incorrect responses. On the other hand, the “treatment” related questions yielded the lowest proportion of comprehensive responses (33.3%) and highest percent of completely incorrect responses (33.3%). A total of 77.8% of questions yielded reproducible responses.
CONCLUSION
Though GPT-4 shows promise as a supplementary tool for SIBO-related patient education, the model requires further refinement and validation in subsequent iterations prior to its integration into patient care.
Emancipación y trama vincular: los afectos subyacentes a las relaciones de autoridad
Authors: Coronado Mónica 
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo aborda la autoridad docente en un contexto de fragilidad de los lazos sociales a partir de sus compromisos educativos, su configuración afectiva y su raigambre ética. Se concibe como un vínculo circunscripto institucionalmente, dinámico, cambiante, inestable y necesario para la tarea educativa en la doble función que le atribuye Arendt, de cuidado del mundo de los recién llegados, como de ese mismo sujeto que llega a revolucionarlo. Es considerada, en relación con lo planteado por Sennett, como una de las cuatro emociones distintivamente sociales, ya que establece un vínculo y es una expresión de sentimientos respecto a las otras personas. Es habilitada en los inicios de la vida, en el contexto familiar, pre-político, por el interjuego entre la ternura y la absoluta dependencia e indefensión del recién llegado, luego legitimada en el ámbito público de la escuela por la misma responsabilidad de educar en clave emancipatoria. Como toda expresión emocional y de poder, a la vez, suele ser objeto de sospecha por sus frecuentes excesos y desbordes; no obstante, es necesaria y ética cuando se encuentra sostenida por la intención de educar en la confianza y el respeto recíproco, asimismo cuando puede ser desafiada, confrontada y puesta a prueba en la pujanza del desarrollo. La autoridad pedagógica, que atraviesa el vínculo escolar entre adultos, ya sea como equipo directivo o docente y personal adulto de la escuela, y de éstos con estudiantes, puede ser pensado en clave de lazo, de vínculo de confianza, amoroso, recíproco y solidario.
PERENCANAAN KONSEP DESAIN KEMASAN KERAK TELOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANSEI ENGINEERING
Authors: Segita Nur Elisa , Amelia Asmoro Putri Kintan , Nuraini Nuryadin Raissa , Lutfiah Nur Yasmin , Purnama Sari Novi 
Published: April 2024

Kerak telor menjadi makanan yang dibeli masyarakat Indonesia ketika bepergian ke festival Jakarta. Permasalahan krusial yang ditemukan pada kemasan kerak telor yaitu kemasan yang sulit ditutup sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kontaminasi dari lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsep desain kemasan untuk produk kerak telor. Metode Kansei Engineering digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dapat menerjemahkan kesan, perasaan, dan kemauan konsumen. Pengaplikasian Principal Component Analysis (PCA) pada metode ini digunakan untuk mengelompokan Kansei Word. Kata Kansei diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan menampilkan video stimulus, sehingga didapatkan 40 Kansei Word. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan software R, untuk mendapatkan konsep desain melalui input data (PCA). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh dua Principal Component (PC) dengan standar deviasi terbesar pada PC 1 dan PC 2 dengan nilai 6.7891 dan 1.10841. Konsep yang didapatkan pada kuadran positif dan negatif dari PC 1 yaitu “User Friendly-Unsustainable” dan PC 2 didapatkan konsep “Standar-Simple”.
EFFECT OF ADDING CHLOROGENIC ACID ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, SOME BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND GUT HEALTH
Authors: A. T. M. Khishtan  , S. A. M’Sadeq  , S. S. M. Beski  , S. M. Ameen Omar  
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorogenic acid on productive performance, blood biochemistry and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. A total of 256-day old Ross 308 broiler chicks were divided into 4 treatments with 4 replications, 16 chicks per replicate. Treatments were arranged as follow: control group was left without any additive, whereas group 2-4 supplemented with 1, 1.5 and 2 mL of chlorogenic acid per litter of drinking water respectively. Results of this study showed that the body weight gain of birds received chlorogenic acid significantly increased when compared to control group. Lowest feed intake (P<0.05) was recorded for the birds received 1.5ml of chlorogenic acid than other experimental groups. Better feed conversion ratio was found in birds offered 1 and 1.5 mL chlorogenic acid compared to the control and those offered 2 mL /L of chlorogenic acid. The chlorogenic acid significantly increased villous heights and reduced crypt depths. The higher villous surface area was recorded for the birds received 1 mL of chlorogenic acid (P<0.05) than other groups. The birds in control group significantly increased the serum content of globulin over all treatments. It can be concluded that chlorogenic acid had a positive effect on performance and gut health of broiler chickens.
QUALITY OF IRRIGATION WATER , FOLIAR APPLIED SELENIUM AND SOIL POLYMER IN IMPROVING VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING CHARACTERISTICS OF IRIS PLANTS.
Authors: Istabraq. A. Aziz  , Jawad S. A. Abd Al-Latif 
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted in a green house at the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping design College of Agriculture engineering Sciences for the fall season 2020-2021 to determine the response of the Iris plant to bear the conditions of abiotic stresses by studying the effect of irrigation with saline water on the vegetative and flowering characteristics of the plant.The study included three factor, the first factor, the quality of irrigation water (main plots) and at three levels: (irrigation with water from the Tigris River 0.92 dm s-1(I0), alternating irrigation (one irrigation with saline water followed by irrigation with the water of the Tigris River(I1), Alternating irrigation (two irrigations with saline water, followed by irrigation with the water of the Tigris River(I2), The second factor is the addition of Polyacrylamide (0, 1.5,2.5) g of soil-1 his symbol(P0,P1.P2). The third factor is foliar applied selenium using three concentrations (0, 10,20) mg L-1 his symbol(S0,S1,S2) Results showed that that increasing salinity of irrigation water led to a decrease in all vegetative characteristics and flowering, increasing the efficacy of the enzyme Peroxidase and Proline, increasing both chlorine and sodium in the leaves. Spraying with selenium at a concentration of 20 mg L-1 as well as adding polymers at a concentration of 2.5 g led to an increase in the vegetative and flowering characteristics of the plant, reducing the elements chlorine and sodium in the leaves, and decreasing the effectiveness of the enzyme Peroxidase and Proline.
الشيخ البهائي الولادة والنشأة وأثر الأوضاع العامة في بيئته على تشكيل شخصيته
Authors: الجبوري عاصم , جاسم مهند 
Published: April 2024

أدى علماء الدين دوراً مهما في الحياة العامة, ولم يقتصر دورهم في ارشاد الناس فيما يخص الجوانب الدينية والعقائدية فحسب بل نجد الكثير منهم قد طوروا في أساليب عديدة وفي جوانب متعددة في الحياة جعلتنا نستفيد كثيرًا منها، لا سيما وأن الدين الإسلامي قد حث ودعا الى الاهتمام بطلب العلم والتكنولوجيا الحديثة وأن نقوم بالبحث المستمر وطلب العلم دائما, فقد كان الشيخ البهائي ممن سار على هذا النهج حتى غدا عالماً في الكثير من العلوم كالرياضيات والهندسة والفلك وفن العمارة فضلاً عن العلوم الدينية والأدبية واللغوية هذا التنوع في التحصيل المعرفي كان سببا مهما في شهرته ومكانته في المجتمع وهذا ما دعا حكام الدولة الصفوية الى الاستعانة به في الكثير من الوظائف الحكومية.
تقديم الشخصية بوساطة الراوي غير الممسرح-دراسة في نماذج من الرواية العربية
Authors: خلف علي , احمد ابتهال 
Published: April 2024

تتناول الدراسة تقديم الشخصية في الرواية العربية, وهي تقنية ضرورية للرواية والسرد, وطريقة يقدّم بها الروائي شخصياته في الرواية, ويقصد بها الطريقة التي تساعد في بيان ملامح تقديم الشخصية من خلال أحداث الرواية نفسها, ويعتمد في ذلك على رسم معالم الشخصية من الداخل أو الخارج, لتظهر الشخصية بقالب أوضح وتفاصيل أوفر, وتعدد طرائق تقديم الشخصية في النص الروائي, منها ما يكون عرضاً وتقديماً مباشراً وآخراً غير مباشر ومنها ما يجمع بين الطريقتين التقديم المباشر وغير المباشر؛ حسب الطريقة التي تجد الرواية انها مناسبة لإكمال شكلها الفني النهائي, ويكمن وراء ذلك دلالات وايحاءات فنية يفصح عنها ذلك التقديم.
وتناولت الدراسة مدخلاً نظرياً يوضح أهمية موضوع التقديم, وتطبيقاً يستنطق تلك النصوص الروائية, لتنتهي الدراسة بخلاصة نستشف منها ماهية البحث.
Optimalisasi Kekayaan Intelektual (KI) Sebagai Jaminan Utang Dalam PP No. 24 Tahun 2022
Authors: Ida Ayu Ratna Kumala  , Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti Padmawati  
Published: April 2024

Diaturnya materi mengenai KI sebagai jaminan kredit perbankan secara tidak langsung menjadi landasan motivasi bagi para kreator, pencipta, inventor untuk lebih produktif dalam menciptakan karya-karya baru. Ini berarti juga menjadi dasar adanya pengakuan bahwa negara menghargai karya mereka. Namun dalam penerapannya beberapa regulasi di Indonesia yang mengatur mengenai KI sebagai jaminan kredit dirasa belum optimal, karena masih adanya problematika yang belum terjawab dari peraturan-peraturan tersebut.
Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum Normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memecah permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pendekatan perundang-undangan (The statue approach ) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (The Conceptual Approach). Sumber Data hukum yang akan digunakan menunjang pembahasan permasalahan diatas adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder.
Urgensi pembentukan PP No. 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelaksanaan UU No. 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif adalah untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan perekonomian nasional dan meningkatkan daya saing global guna tercapainya tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Pengaturan optimalisasi KI sebagai jaminan utang dalam PP No. 24 Tahun 2022 merupakan bentuk kemajuan negara untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat melalui KI, hal ini tentu dilihat dari pengaturan materi pokok dalam PP.
Peluang dan Tantangan Pendidikan 4.0 dalam Implementasi Chat GPT pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi di Kota Medan
Authors: Purwantiningrum Belindha Putri , Sembiring Eunike Y.K 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peluang dan Tantangan Pendidikan 4.0 dalam Implementasi Chat GPT pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Sumatera Utara”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan peluang di era pendidikan 4.0 dalam implementasi Chat GPT pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fenomenologi kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 (lima) orang informan dan 2 (dua) informan triangulasi yang dipilih sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan penelitian yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Chat GPT di era pendidikan 4.0 mengharuskan seluruh stakeholder untuk ikut andil agar penggunaan Chat GPT dapat menjadi sarana dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara efektif tanpa menimbulkan dampak negatif yang signifikan. Mahasiswa dan tenaga pendidik perlu memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis, kemampuan literasi digital, literasi informasi, dan bijak dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penggunaan Chat GPT yang dilakukan secara tepat dapat membantu mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia nyata dalam era pendidikan 4.0.
Forensic Examination of Fingerprint Patterns among Different Generations in South Indian Families
Authors: Geethalakshmi C  , Shipra Rohatgi  
Published: April 2024

Fingerprint patterns are unique and reliable for identification. This research paper focuses on a comparative analysis to determine the inheritance of fingerprint patterns within Indian families. The sample collection process for this comparative analysis involved working with 10 families. The study aims to gain insights into the hereditary aspects of fingerprint characteristics among the Indian population. The research methodology involves the collection of fingerprints and the analysis of patterns using microscopes, magnifying lenses, and software. The results reveal both class and individual characteristics within fingerprints, contributing to our understanding of dermatoglyphics. The average class characteristics percentage totals around 71.5%, with an average individual characteristic percentage of approximately 13.6%. The research has implications for forensic investigations, genetics, and personal identification systems. Further studies with larger sample sizes and genetic analysis integration are recommended for future research.
Audio tagging of avian dawn chorus recordings in California, Oregon and Washington
Authors: Weldy Matthew , Denton Tom , Fleishman Abram , Tolchin Jaclyn , McKown Matthew , Spaan Robert , Ruff Zachary , Jenkins Julianna , Betts Matthew , Lesmeister Damon 
Published: April 2024

Declines in biodiversity and ecosystem health due to climate change are raising urgent concerns. In response, large-scale multispecies monitoring programmes are being implemented that increasingly adopt sensor-based approaches such as acoustic recording. These approaches rely heavily on ecological data science. However, developing reliable algorithms for processing sensor-based data relies heavily on labelled datasets of sufficient quality and quantity. We present a dataset of 1,575 dawn chorus soundscape recordings, 141 being fully annotated (n = 32,994 annotations) with avian, mammalian and amphibian vocalisations. The remaining recordings were included to facilitate novel research applications. These recordings are paired with 48 site-level climatic, forest structure and topographic covariates. This dataset provides a valuable resource to researchers developing acoustic classification algorithms or studying biodiversity and wildlife behaviour and its relationship to environmental gradients. The dawn chorus recordings were collected as part of a long-term Northern Spotted Owl monitoring program; this demonstrates the complementary value of harnessing existing monitoring efforts to strengthen biodiversity sampling.
This dataset of dawn chorus soundscape recordings is one of the few open-access acoustic datasets annotated with non-biotic and both interspecific (across species) and intraspecific (within species) bird, mammal and amphibian sonotypes and the first that is paired with climatic, forest structure and topographical covariates extracted at recorder locations. This makes it a valuable resource for researchers studying the dawn chorus and its relationship to the environment.
Inclusiveness in mental health research: a survey of attitudes, awareness, and actions among journal editors.
Authors: Pezzoli Patrizia , Zhai Weili , Marsh Joan , Viding Essi 
Published: April 2024

Background: Improving inclusiveness in mental health research merits attention as we seek to reduce inequalities in mental health. Academic journals can promote inclusiveness through editorial practices related to the selection of content and the composition of journal editorial boards.
Objectives: To investigate the attitudes, awareness, and actions of journal editors con-cerning inclusiveness in mental health research and editorial practices.
Methods: We surveyed 74 chief and senior editors, representing 55 prominent journals in neuroscience, psychiatry, and psychology (2021 impact factor M = 8.04, SD = 10.76).
Results: Most respondents (74&ndash;99%) acknowledged the importance of inclusiveness in mental health research, and a majority (62&ndash;78%) were familiar with existing guide-lines. Half or fewer of the journals (49&ndash;50%) had policies for selecting content that is diverse, and 20% had policies regarding inclusion of individuals with lived experi-ence of mental health challenges. Well over half the journals (57&ndash;72%) had policies to widen diversity among their editorial boards and roughly half (43&ndash;53%) among peer reviewers, although only a few (18&ndash;23%) included among their editors or peer review-ers individuals with lived experience of dealing with mental health challenges.
Conclusions: This study highlighted an intention-action gap, with positive attitudes and awareness but limited editorial practices promoting inclusiveness in mental health research. Inclusion of individuals with lived experience emerged as an area in particular need of improvement. We discuss potential strategies that journals might consider to foster inclusiveness, such as diversity training, publication checklists, and infrastructure that supports participatory approaches.