bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SOFTWARE MICROSOFT MATHEMATICS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ALJABAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 SAKTI
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Junaidi Junaidi , Mirunnisa Mirunnisa 
Published: June 2024

This research contains learning media based on Microsoft Mathematics software. The research contains algebra learning to increase the self-efficacy of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sakti. The main focus of this research is increasing students' self-efficacy by utilizing learning media based on Microsoft Mathematics software. The population that was the research subject included all class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sakti, totaling 210 students. Because the population exceeded 100 students, two classes were chosen as samples, namely one experimental class and one control class, each consisting of 60 students. This research adopts a quasi-experimental method. Data was collected through post-tests and self-efficacy questionnaires, then analyzed using the t-test. The results of data analysis show that the average score for the experimental class is 80.13, while the control class has an average of 70.04. The results of hypothesis testing show tcount ttable 2.703 1.701. Thus, software-based learning media in the learning context, Microsoft Mathematics, can increase students' self-efficacy in algebra material in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Sakti. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berisi tentang media pembelajaran berbasis software Microsoft Mathematics, dalam penelitian memuat pembelajaran aljabar untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Sakti, fokus utama penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis software Microsoft Mathematics. Populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian termasuk semua siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Sakti yang berjumlah 210 siswa. Karena jumlah populasi ini melebihi 100 siswa maka di pilih dua kelas sebagai sampel, yakni satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol, dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 60 siswa. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuasi-eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes akhir dan kuesioner self-efficacy, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 80,13, sementara kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 70,04. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkanthitung ttabel 2,703 1,701. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran berbasis software dalam konteks pembelajaran, Microsoft Mathematics dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa materi aljabar di kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sakti.
The role of financial process re-engineering in alleviating the pressures of in commercial banks of Al-Muthanna
Authors: Aseal Kareem Dhurgham , Obaid Huda Abdul Hadi , Taha Hiba Yousif 
Published: June 2024

The study aims to clarify and apply the re-engineering of financial operations to reduce the pressures of banking work among workers in commercial banks. The researchers used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data by selecting a random sample of (250) respondents and testing the research hypotheses using descriptive and inferential statistics methods, in addition to using personal interviews and field observations as auxiliary tools in collecting data. The statistical programs (SPSS 16.16) were used. V.25; Excel V). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a singnificant effect and correlation between the re-engineering of financial operations and the pressures of banking work. Also, the re-engineering of financial operations contributes to increasing the effective impact in order to reach the stage of contributing to reducing. Its recommended to difficulties in some work must be alleviated in order to reduce the pressure on employees.
Advanced financial modeling techniques for reducing inventory costs: A review of strategies and their effectiveness in manufacturing
Authors: Ayodeji Enoch Adegbola  , Mayokun Daniel Adegbola  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Lucky Bamidele Benjamin  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi  
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of advanced financial modeling techniques in reducing inventory costs within the manufacturing sector, with a focus on the integration of predictive analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports published between 2015 and 2024. The methodology hinges on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the selected literature, followed by a thematic analysis to distill key insights. Key findings reveal that advanced financial modeling significantly enhances demand forecasting accuracy, thereby optimizing inventory levels and reducing associated costs. The integration of AI and machine learning technologies not only streamlines inventory management processes but also enables manufacturers to adapt swiftly to market fluctuations, thus minimizing waste and improving operational efficiency. Despite the evident benefits, challenges such as data quality, technological integration, and ethical considerations in AI implementation were identified. The study recommends that manufacturers prioritize the adoption of these advanced models, invest in relevant technologies, and foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptation. Future research directions include exploring the scalability of these models for SMEs, assessing the long-term sustainability of cost reductions, and investigating the potential of emerging technologies like blockchain and IoT in inventory management. Finally, the strategic implementation of advanced financial modeling techniques offers a pathway for manufacturers to enhance competitiveness, achieve cost efficiencies, and navigate the complexities of the digital era in inventory management.
Keywords: Advanced Financial Modeling, Inventory Cost Reduction, Predictive Analytics, Manufacturing Sector.
Nutritional breakthroughs: Dietary interventions to prevent liver and kidney diseases in the US and Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul  
Published: June 2024

Nutritional breakthroughs have the potential to revolutionize the prevention and management of liver and kidney diseases in both the United States and Africa. Liver and kidney diseases are significant public health concerns globally, with risk factors including poor diet, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Dietary interventions offer a promising approach to reducing the burden of these diseases, as diet plays a crucial role in their development and progression. In recent years, research has highlighted the importance of specific nutrients and dietary patterns in promoting liver and kidney health. For example, studies have shown that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help prevent and manage liver and kidney diseases. These foods are high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which play key roles in reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and the risk of developing fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, emerging research suggests that certain dietary components, such as omega-3 fatty acids, polyphenols, and prebiotics, may have protective effects on the liver and kidneys. These nutrients can help improve liver and kidney function, reduce the risk of fibrosis and kidney stones, and enhance overall organ health. In Africa, where the burden of liver and kidney diseases is rising due to urbanization and changes in dietary habits, nutritional interventions offer a cost-effective and sustainable approach to preventing these diseases. By promoting traditional African diets, which are rich in plant-based foods, fiber, and healthy fats, public health efforts can help reduce the incidence of liver and kidney diseases in the region. Overall, nutritional breakthroughs in dietary interventions offer promising strategies for preventing liver and kidney diseases in both the United States and Africa. By promoting healthy eating habits and incorporating key nutrients into daily diets, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their liver and kidney health.
Keywords: Nutritional Breakthroughs; Dietary Interventions; Prevent; Liver Diseases; Kidney Diseases.
Remote sensing reveals fire-driven enhancement of a C4 invasive alien grass on a small Mediterranean volcanic island
Authors: Guarino Riccardo , Cerra Daniele , Zaia Renzo , Chiarucci Alessandro , Lo Cascio Pietro , Rocchini Duccio , Zannini Piero , Pasta Salvatore 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The severity and the extent of a large fire event that occurred on the small volcanic island of Stromboli (Aeolian archipelago, Italy) on 25–26 May 2022 were evaluated through remotely sensed data to assess the short-term effect of fire on local plant communities. For this purpose, the differenced normalized burned index (dNBR) was also used to quantify the extent of early-stage vegetation recovery dominated by Saccharum biflorum Forssk. (Poaceae), a rhizomatous C4 perennial grass of Paleotropical origin. The burned area was estimated to have an extension of 337.83 ha, corresponding to 27.7 % of the island surface and to 49.8 % of Stromboli's vegetated area. On the one hand, this event considerably damaged the native plant communities, hosting many species of high biogeographic interest. On the other hand, Saccharum biflorum clearly benefited from fire. In fact, this species showed a very high vegetative performance after burning, being able to exert unchallenged dominance in the early stages of the postfire succession. Our results confirm the complex and probably synergic impact of different human disturbances (repeated fires and the introduction of invasive alien plants) on the natural ecosystems of small volcanic islands.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA MUATAN PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hindicha Yuliana , . Maryono , Sastrawati Eka 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pmbelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kreativitas siwa pada muatan pelajaran IPA kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 13/I Muara Bulian tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara memberikan tes tertulis soal uraian kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek kelas V SDN 13/I Muara Bulian lebih berpengaruh dari pada penggunaan model pembelajaran lansung pada hasil kreativitas siswa. Penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek diperoleh rata-rata pengukuran akhir sebesar 74,12 dan model pembelajaran langsung memperoleh rata-rata pengukuran akhir sebesar 64,54. Berdasarkan uji-t yang telah dilakukan diperolah hasil thitung (2,445) dan ttabel (1,677). Berdasarkan kriteria pengujiannya hal ini menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dan terdapat perbedaan hasil model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan model pembelajaran lansung.
Standarisasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) Asal Daerah Gowa dan Takalar
Authors: Amin Asni , Rasyid Faradiba Abdul , Syarif Rezki Amriati , A.M Sinta Faradilla , Saputri Dicka , Sukmawati Sukmawati 
Published: June 2024

Tumbuhan sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antikanker dan antiinflamasi. Bahan baku ekstrak daun sirsak yang akan dikembangkan menjadi obat modern Indonesia asli harus terstandardisasi untuk menjaga mutu ekstrak yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tempat tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan standarisasi ekstrak daun sirsak asal daerah Gowa dan Takalar. Masing-masing ekstrak daun sirsak dilakukan standarisasi dengan parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data untuk pengujian parameter spesifik berupa uji organoleptik ekstrak yaitu bentuk kental, warna coklat kehitaman, dan berbau khas. Kadar senyawa larut air dan etanol sebesar 7, 560% dan 13,94%untuk Gowa, sedangkan Takalar sebesar 6,64% dan 10,1%. Hasil uji parameter non spesifik untuk daerah Gowa dan Takalar sebagai berikut, susut pengeringan 0,289% dan 0,293%, bobot jenis 0,814 g/mL dan 0,818 g/mL, kadar air 4,488% dan 7,436%, kadar abu total 4,467% dan 6,560%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,499% dan 0,248%, cemaran mikroba < 1,0 x 101 koloni/g, cemaran logam berat cadmium < 0,0001 µg/g, cemaran logam timbal sebesar 0,0390 µg/g dan < 0,0471 μg/g, residu pestisida < 0,001 mg/kg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirsak asal daerah Gowa dapat digunakan menjadi sumber bahan baku daun sirsak.Annona muricata Linn. has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. The raw material for soursop leaf extract, which will be developed into authentic modern Indonesian medicine, must be standardized to maintain the quality of the extract, which can be influenced by the place of growth. This research aims to standardize soursop leaf extract from the Gowa and Takalar areas. Each soursop leaf extract was standardized with specific and non-specific parameters. The results of the research obtained data for testing specific parameters in the form of an organoleptic test of the extract, namely thick form, blackish brown color, and distinctive smell. The levels of water-soluble compounds and ethanol were 7,560% and 13.94% for Gowa, while for Takalar they were 6.64% and 10.1%. The results of non-specific parameter tests for the Gowa and Takalar areas are as follows: drying loss 0.289% and 0.293%, specific gravity 0.814 g/mL and 0.818 g/mL, water content 4.488% and 7.436%, total ash content 4.467% and 6.560%, acid insoluble ash content 0.499% and 0.248%, microbial contamination < 1.0 x 101 colonies/g, heavy metal cadmium contamination < 0.0001 µg/g, lead metal contamination 0.0390 µg/g and < 0.0471 μg/g, pesticide residue < 0.001 mg/kg. This research shows that soursop leaf extract from the Gowa area can be used as a source of raw material for soursop leaves.
OVERVIEW OF ELDERLY BALANCE AT MEDICAL REHABILITATION, ULIN HOSPITAL, BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fauziah Enny 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada lansia mengalami banyak penurunan pada fisiologis tubuh, terutama yang berpengaruh pada pengontrol keseimbangan seperti penurunan kekuatan otot, perubahan posture, kadar lemak yang menumpuk pada daerah tertentu, penurunan propioseption dan penurunan visual. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kontrol keseimbangan yang kurang baik bagi lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk rancangan penelitian dengan kualitatif (secara acak) Sasaran kegiatan ditujukan kepada komunitas dewasa hingga lansia di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin sebanyak 34 orang. Sedangkan yang menjadi responden aktif untuk pemeriksaan keseimbangan sejumlah 11 orang.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkkan rerata usia middle age 52,4 tahun dengan jumlah 7 orang dan elderly 63,75 tahun dengan jumlah 4 orang. Sedangkan pada hasil single leg stance didapatkan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko pada single leg stance open eyes dengan rerata usia 58,9 tahun sejumlah 9 orang dengan rerata lama berdiri 26,3 detik. Pada single leg stance closed eyes didapatkan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko dengan rerata usia 57,7 tahun sejumlah 10 orang dengan lama berdiri satu kaki 2,9 detik.Kesimpulan Responden mengalami gangguan keseimbangan dengan tingkat risiko jatuh berisiko berdasarkan single leg stance test open eyes dengan jumlah 9 orang rerata usia 58,9 tahun closed eyes dengan jumlah 10 responden rerata usia 57,7 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Keseimbangan, Single Leg Stance Test, Lansia
International Energy Agency - Resilient Cooling of Buildings - Project Summary Report (Annex 80)
Authors:   Institute of Building Research & Innovation, Holzer Peter 
Published: June 2024

The world is facing a rapid increase of air conditioning of buildings. It is the motivation of Annex 80 to develop, assess and communicate solutions of resilient cooling and overheating protection. Resilient Cooling is used to denote low energy and low carbon cooling solutions that strengthen the ability of individuals and our community to withstand, and prevent, thermal and other impacts of changes in global and local climates. This report summarizes the structure and the outcomes of Annex 80 – Resilient Cooling of Buildings, which was conducted as a five-year international research project within the IEA Technical Collaboration Programme EBC – Energy in Buildings and Communities. Annex 80 covered the spectrum of the following four technology groups: -	Reducing heat gains to the indoor environment and people environments -	Removing sensible heat from the indoor environment -	Increasing personal comfort apart from space cooling -	Removing latent heat from indoor environment Its outcomes are published in seven official Annex Deliverables. In addition, partial results of Annex 80 have been published in numerous scientific journals. This document provides a comprehensive overview of all deliverables and directs readers to the locations where all related publications can be accessed.
The East-Asian stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ruiz Porras Antonio , Hernandez Rodriguez Clemente 
Published: June 2024

We study the dynamics and volatilities of six East Asian stock market indices during the COVID-19 pandemic with five types of ARCH/GARCH models. The main results are: 1) Most of the volatilities of the series of returns show leverage effects; 2) the FIGARCH(1,1,1) model is the best one to describe the series of returns associated to the Shenzen and Shangai-Composite indices; 3) the GJR-GARCH(1,1,1) model is the best one to describe the series associated to the Hang-Seng, KOSPI and Nikkei-225 indices; and, 4) the APARCH(1,1,1,1) model is the best one to describe the series associated to the Taiwan-Weighted index. We develop the study with daily indices for the period between January 2nd, 2020 and December 16th, 2021.
Effect of hydro-methanolic extract of Mangifera indica L. stem bark on body weight, pathological lesions, and hematology in experimental Eimeria tenella-infected broiler chickens
Authors: Ugwuoke Garba M. , Idika Idika K. 
Published: June 2024

Aim of study: To evaluate the weight gain, pathological lesions, and hematology in broilers treated with hydro-methanol extract of Mangifera indica stem bark (MISB) after experimental exposure to Eimeria tenella infection.
Material and methods: This investigation involved 56 three-week-old Ross 308 broilers, divided into 7 groups (A–G) of 8 birds each. Groups A–E were experimentally exposed to 25,000 oocysts of E. tenella orally. Groups A, B, and C were treated orally with graded doses of M. indica (250, 125 and 62.5 mg/kg, respectively), for seven consecutive days. Groups D (0.6 g/L sulfaquinoxaline, reference drug), E (infected non-treated), F (uninfected non-treated), and G (uninfected 125 mg/kg MISB-treated to validate effect of MISB on weight increase). After infection, blood and organs were extracted from each experimental group for hematology and pathology, and measurements of body weight gain and oocyst counts were made.
Main results: M. indica improved (p<0.05) weight gain in MISB-treated broilers (A, B, C, and G). On day 6 post-infection (dpi), lesions of coccidiosis caused by E. tenella were observed in groups A, B, C, D, and E. The reduction in oocyst per gram of feces in the MISB and sulfaquinoxaline-treated groups was similar (p>0.05) after medication. Reduced packed cell volume at 7 dpi in the broilers of groups A (22.5% ± 0.7), B (27.0 % ± 2.83), and C (25.7 % ± 0.71), improved at 14 dpi after medication.
Research highlights: M. indica improved weight gain, reduced oocyst shedding, and ameliorated cecal lesions in MISB-treated chickens.
دور المملكة العربية السعودية في دعم الأقليات المسلمة (عهد الملك فهد بن عبد العزيز نموذجًا)
Authors: أبوقايد أحلام علي أحمد 
Published: June 2024

حرصت حكومة المملكة العربية السعودية منذ عهد المؤسس الملك عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود على تحمل عبئ الدعوة إلى الله والاهتمام بأمر الأقليات المسلمة في العالم ودعمها ماديًا ومعنويًا بكافة الطرق التي تضمن استمرار بقائها وحفاظها على هويتها الإسلامية.
لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على تلك الخدمات الجليلة والتطرق إلى مسيرة البذل والعطاء في دعم العمل الإسلامي وتقديم الحقائق لمدى اهتمامه بقضايا الأقليات المسلمة للحفاظ على ثباتها أمام التحديات الكبيرة التي تواجها.
لذا سوف تشتمل هذه الدراسة على التمهيد وثلاثة مباحث هي:
-	المبحث الأول: دعم الأقليات المسلمة في كافة المجالات.
-	المبحث الثاني: المملكة ودعم الأقليات المسلمة ماديًا وإغاثيًا.
-	المبحث الثالث: الدعم الإغاثي من خلال المؤسسات والمنظمات.
-	وسنختم بخاتمة ونتائج وتوصيات.
Antibiotika - oppdagelse og utvikling fra før bakteriologiens gjennombrudd til i dag
Authors: Straand Jørund , Gradmann Christoph , Lindbæk Morten , Simonsen Gunnar Skov 
Published: June 2024

Oppdagelse og utvikling av antibakterielle legemidler er blant de største triumfene innen moderne medisin og også i menneskehetens historie. Takket være antibiotika og kjemoterapeutika ble leger i stand til å behandle alvorlige infeksjonssykdommer og helbrede pasienter som ellers var levnet små sjanser til overlevelse. Ikke rart at antibakterielle midler ble opplevd som mirakelmedisiner da de ble tilgjengelige.
Artikkelen gir en historisk framstilling av oppdagelse og utvikling av antibiotika, fra før bakteriologiens gjennombrudd mot slutten av 1800-tallet og fram til vår tid. Dagens situasjon kjennetegnes av økende antibiotikaresistens samtidig som tilgangen på nye og effektive antibiotika langt på vei har stoppet opp.