bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disaster Risk Reduction with Smart Flood Management in Kendal Watershed, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Pambudi R S , Sunarharum T M 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is prone to natural, non-natural, and social disasters due to its geographical, demographic, and sociological conditions. Based on the Indonesian Disaster Data (DIBI) dashboard of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), from 1815 to 2019, floods occurred more frequently than other disaster events, accounting for 30%, with the majority recorded in Central Java. Despite the government’s various efforts to mitigate floods, the trend indicates an increasing frequency and degree of severity every year. Moreover, disaster risk reduction remains unintegrated and relies on conventional methods, resulting in suboptimal flood risk reduction. To deal with this issue, the smart city concept that also comprises smart flood management (SFM) is being developed as a risk reduction measure. A smart city Smart city is an urban management system that integrates existing resources, including big data and ICT advances, to generate new ideas in addressing urban problems. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was employed to evaluate the implementation of DRR strategies by comparing the contributing factors of flooding and existing flood risk reduction policies in the Kendal Watershed and then recommending appropriate solutions through smart flood management approach to lower the flood risk. With SFM, a smart city design was conceptually built by combining three components: infrastructure, technology, and collaboration. Local governments can incorporate this new design into flood disaster management in areas with similar characteristics.
Analysis of the Potential of Commercial Corridor Based on Consumer Movement Interactions in Central Jakarta
Authors: Syafitri R A W D , Trikurniawan G S , Rahma D A , Dhania A S , Nugraha K A 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the evolving landscape of modern commercial development, the potential of Jakarta’s shopping center corridors has emerged as a key area of interest. Consumer lifestyle behavior shifts, technological advancements, and design innovations have shaped new trends in the retail industry. The development of modern shopping centers has brought significant changes in consumer movement patterns in various metropolitan cities, including Central Jakarta. Utilizing empirical data from bustling shopping centers, the research employs the Huff and Gravity models to analyze consumer movement patterns. These models offer a nuanced understanding of how factors like accessibility, population density, and urban design influence consumer choices. The results show that ITC Roxy has the highest probability of consumer visits, while H. M. Saleh Ishak Street, Sutan Syahrir Street, Dr GSSJ Ratulangi Street, Menteng Raya Street, Kramat Kwitang Street, and Pasar Senen Street have the highest interaction volumes due to their proximity to arterial roads and collectors. The results reveal a significant shift in consumer movement behavior, driven by urban development and demographic changes, underscoring the urgency for adaptive commercial planning.
Education Deserts Mapping of Public Middle Schools in Bogor City: A Step Towards Educational Equity
Authors: Asnawi S , Dimyati M , Yusuf R 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Limited access to educational resources, stemming from geographical remoteness and transportation challenges, creates education deserts that impede equitable access to quality education. Recognizing these education deserts is crucial for pinpointing areas where students may face academic setbacks and for crafting specific strategies to enhance educational accessibility. This research employs bivariate choropleth maps to delineate education deserts in public middle schools in Bogor City, Indonesia, integrating data on school accessibility and student demographics. The maps highlight education desert areas in the darkest shade, revealing the top five areas characterized by low school accessibility and high student demographics. The insights derived from mapping education deserts in Bogor City contribute to the development of targeted strategies, ensuring that all students, irrespective of their location or socioeconomic background, enjoy unimpeded access to high-quality education, thereby advancing educational equity.
The Effect of Land Cover Change on Urban Heat Island Phenomenon Based on Remote Sensing in Probolinggo City
Authors: Listyawati R N , Prasetiyo P , Alfiah R , Koesoemawati D J 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Probolinggo City is located in East Java Province, Indonesia. Based on BPS data for the City of Probolinggo in 2023, it shows an increase in population growth rate of 1.7% annually. The development of the number and increase in the activity of the population of Probolinggo City certainly affects the increase in the number of built-up areas to meet human needs. An increase in the number of built-up land has led to changes in the environment and urban land use, characterized by declining air quality and global warming due to the increasing phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI). This research was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of surface temperature and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon and the effect of land cover on the UHI phenomenon. The research was conducted using UHI analysis using the Landsat 8 OLI remote sensing approach to obtain surface temperature values and high-resolution aerial photographs through data extraction. Based on the data processing results carried out over five years in 2013, 2017, and 2022, it is known that high and very high temperatures dominate the surface temperature of Probolinggo City. In addition, there is an effect of land cover on surface temperature based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis.
How Carrying Capacity and Water Storage Capacity Are Doing Right Now in Mojokerto City ?
Authors: Idajati Hertiari , Umilia Ema , Firmansyah Fendy 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Water provision, a fundamental need of civilization, is necessary to balance population expansion in cities. Clean water supply is impacted by the deterioration of the environment brought on by the effects of civilization. As a result, it’s critical to understand how a region’s water availability and water demand combine to form its carrying capacity and capacity. This study aims to assess the capacity for carrying as well as the availability of clean water in Mojokerto City, Indonesia, which is situated in East Java. This study employs a technique whereby the connections between natural cycles are strengthened into mathematical modelling, which is then distributed utilising a grid system approach using ArcGis. The information used is secondary data, which contains both spatial (land cover and ecoregion) and non-spatial (population, index of environmental services for water suppliers, and average per capita water demand) information. With a total supply of 61,997,308.31 m3/year and a population of 133,303 according to the grid system, the study’ findings indicate that the City of Mojokerto generally has a status that has been exceeded or has a water deficit. The required amount of water is therefore 21,939,093 m3/year. The amount of clean water needed by the city of Mojokerto has therefore been exceeded by 40,058,215 m3/year.
Analysis of the Influence of Peatlands on the Development of the Palangka Raya Urban Area
Authors: Budianto Vallery , Permana Indrawan , Susi Theresia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Palangka Raya City has been designated the National Activity Center for the Central Kalimantan Province, resulting in a 2.24% increase in the city’s population growth rate. As a consequence, the demand for housing has surged, leading to a reduction in peat land. Peatlands are vital for carbon storage, water system support, and biodiversity preservation. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the impact of projected urban development on peatlands. The Cellular Automata method, a spatially discrete dynamic system of regular cells with processing time at each different stage, was used to calculate this impact. According to the two CA approaches, bushland might be converted into residential land, while the driving factor approach suggests that the rate of residential development is at 74.48%. Unfortunately, peatland in Jekan Raya, Sabangau, and Pahandut sub-districts has significantly reduced. Therefore, implementing a peatland protection scheme is necessary to prevent urban area development from diminishing the environmental value of Palangka Raya City.
Improving the wear performance of TC6 Titanium alloy by ion nitriding treatment
Authors: Liu Haitao , Li Tao , He Ruijun , Gao Guangrui , Zhang Qingrong , Si Chaorun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
TC6 titanium alloy, also known as Ti-6Al-1.5Cr-2.5Mo, is one of the most widely used titanium alloys in the aerospace industry due to its high specific strength, corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. However, its poor wear resistance limits its application in some situations, such as aircraft actuators. To improve its wear resistance, this paper performs ion nitriding treatment on TC6 titanium alloy for aircraft cylinder and studies its wear performance. The ion nitriding test is conducted for 16 h at 820 °C using a bell-type titanium alloy ion nitriding furnace. The nitrided specimen is divided into three parts: nitrided layer, diffusion layer, and substrate layer. The nitrided layer was 4.11 μm thick and consisted of TiN and Ti2N phases. The diffusion layer was 13.69 μm thick and mainly composed of a gap solid solution formed by N element solid dissolved in α-Ti. After nitriding, the surface hardness of the specimen increased to 1105.2 HV, which is 2.37 times higher than that of the matrix. The hardness-affected layer is about 200 μm thick. The wear rate is reduced by 99.78% compared with that of the matrix, indicating that ionic nitriding greatly improves the wear resistance of TC6 titanium alloy. The wear mechanism of the nitriding specimen differs from that of the matrix, mainly due to abrasive wear, while the wear mechanism of the matrix is a combination of adhesive wear and abrasive wear.
Dogwhistles as a semantic/pragmatic phenomenon
Authors: Henderson Robert , McCready Elin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter situates dogwhistles within the prior literature in semantics, and especially pragmatics. We interrogate the naive, folk-definition of dogwhistles—expressions that send one message to an in-group, while sending a second, often taboo message to an out-group—in order to understand what kinds of messages these are, how a speaker comes to send them, and how they can be received. In doing so, we also consider previous approaches to dogwhistles, which vary quite substantially in how the meaning of dogwhistles is distributed across semantic and pragmatic components, how and what aspects of dogwhistles are conventionalized, and in the inventory and typology of various kinds of dogwhistles they assume. In working our way through this previous literature, we stake out our own position on the issues raised in the previously literature. The overarching picture we come to is that at its heart, dogwhistles involve social meaning, a unique, non-propositional category of meaning over which pragmatic inferences can still be made.
Dogwhistles and trust
Authors: Henderson Robert , McCready Elin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Why should listeners ever trust a speaker whose utterances are not truth-tracking? It may seem to be irrational, yet there are many examples, especially in the political sphere. This chapter uses the tools presented in this book so far, augmented with existing work on reliability and trust, to address this puzzle in three parts. First we spell out and contextualize the starting puzzle in a theory of source evaluation based on interactional histories and heuristics for judgments of reliability (McCready 2015). We then build a theory of how ideological considerations are valued alongside truth-conditional content. This is then used together with temperature parameters on truth-conditional content and social meaning to model the degree to which each is valued in particular contexts.
Roman Tolerance?
Authors: Atkins Jed W 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 explores whether tolerance existed in pre-Christian Rome and considers the shortcomings of arguments that Rome was an inherently tolerant regime because of its imperial extent or its polytheistic religion. Drawing on recent scholarship criticizing the necessary connection between religion and violence in the ancient Roman world, I argue that polytheism no more inclined Rome to tolerance than its decentralized imperial administration. The deepest threat to religious tolerance comes not from religion per se but from a dualism that divides the world into darkness and light—“us” vs. “them.” This dualism may be encouraged or resisted by both religious and non-religious traditions. Analyses of Roman treatments of Christians and Jews show that values other than tolerance promoted peaceful coexistence. We also see how elite Romans viewed patience, a highly ambiguous and limited value whose instability the rival traditions of Stoicism and Christianity sought to address.
Tolerance in Augustine’s City of God
Authors: Atkins Jed W 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7 considers Augustine’s major work City of God, which relates his account of tolerance as a species of patient endurance to his commitment to political pluralism. For Augustine, tolerance is a secular virtue characteristic of “this age” in which people of different comprehensive beliefs, goals, and destinies intermingle. As in the thought of his North African predecessors, tolerance is mutually supported by the virtues of humility, love, hope, and compassion. It is made possible by a limited and restrained political judgment, and in turn, it makes possible openness to others. The chapter illuminates the virtue of tolerance by paying special attention to Augustine’s handling of Stoicism.
VI—Four Grades of Modal Naturalism
Authors: Wilson Alastair 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
How, if at all, can scientific progress improve our view of the modal facts? According to rationalist approaches to modal epistemology, science has no substantive role: a priori reflection reveals the structure of modal space, and a posteriori science merely locates us within that modal space, by identifying the actual properties and structures instantiated at our world. According to modal naturalist approaches, science provides evidence about the structure of the underlying modal space. In this paper I distinguish four versions of modal naturalism, with science playing an increasingly robust evidential role, and discuss their plausibility.
Sharing sensitive data in life sciences: an overview of centralized and federated approaches
Authors: Rujano Maria A , Boiten Jan-Willem , Ohmann Christian , Canham Steve , Contrino Sergio , David Romain , Ewbank Jonathan , Filippone Claudia , Connellan Claire , Custers Ilse , van Nuland Rick , Mayrhofer Michaela Th , Holub Petr , Álvarez Eva García , Bacry Emmanuel , Hughes Nigel , Freeberg Mallory A , Schaffhauser Birgit , Wagener Harald , Sánchez-Pla Alex , Bertolini Guido , Panagiotopoulou Maria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Biomedical data are generated and collected from various sources, including medical imaging, laboratory tests and genome sequencing. Sharing these data for research can help address unmet health needs, contribute to scientific breakthroughs, accelerate the development of more effective treatments and inform public health policy. Due to the potential sensitivity of such data, however, privacy concerns have led to policies that restrict data sharing. In addition, sharing sensitive data requires a secure and robust infrastructure with appropriate storage solutions. Here, we examine and compare the centralized and federated data sharing models through the prism of five large-scale and real-world use cases of strategic significance within the European data sharing landscape: the French Health Data Hub, the BBMRI-ERIC Colorectal Cancer Cohort, the federated European Genome-phenome Archive, the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership/OHDSI network and the EBRAINS Medical Informatics Platform. Our analysis indicates that centralized models facilitate data linkage, harmonization and interoperability, while federated models facilitate scaling up and legal compliance, as the data typically reside on the data generator’s premises, allowing for better control of how data are shared. This comparative study thus offers guidance on the selection of the most appropriate sharing strategy for sensitive datasets and provides key insights for informed decision-making in data sharing efforts.
Leriglitazone halts disease progression in adult patients with early cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors: Golse Marianne , Weinhofer Isabelle , Blanco Bernardo , Barbier Magali , Yazbeck Elise , Huiban Camille , Chaumette Boris , Pichon Bertrand , Fatemi Ali , Pascual Silvia , Martinell Marc , Berger Johannes , Perlbarg Vincent , Galanaud Damien , Mochel Fanny 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD) is an X-linked rapidly progressive demyelinating disease leading to death usually within a few years. The standard of care is haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), but many men are not eligible due to age, absence of a matched donor or lesions of the corticospinal tracts (CST). Based on the ADVANCE study showing that leriglitazone decreases the occurrence of CALD, we treated 13 adult CALD patients (19–67 years of age) either not eligible for HSCT (n = 8) or awaiting HSCT (n = 5).
Patients were monitored every 3 months with standardized neurological scores, plasma biomarkers and brain MRI comprising lesion volumetrics and diffusion tensor imaging.
The disease stabilized clinically and radiologically in 10 patients with up to 2 years of follow-up. Five patients presented with gadolinium enhancing CST lesions that all turned gadolinium negative and, remarkably, regressed in four patients. Plasma neurofilament light chain levels stabilized in all 10 patients and correlated with lesion load. The two patients who continued to deteriorate were over 60 years of age with prominent cognitive impairment. One patient died rapidly from coronavirus disease 2019.
These results suggest that leriglitazone can arrest disease progression in adults with early-stage CALD and may be an alternative treatment to HSCT.
Dose-dependent LSD effects on cortical/thalamic and cerebellar activity: brain oxygen level–dependent fMRI study in awake rats
Authors: Ghaw Ashley , Chunduri Alisha , Chang Arnold , Ortiz Richard J , Kozlowska Milena , Kulkarni Praveen P , Ferris Craig F 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Lysergic acid diethylamide is a hallucinogen with complex neurobiological and behavioural effects. This is the first study to use MRI to follow functional changes in brain activity in response to different doses of lysergic acid diethylamide in fully awake, drug-naive rats. We hypothesized that lysergic acid diethylamide would show a dose-dependent increase in activity in the prefrontal cortex and thalamus while decreasing hippocampal activity. Female and male rats were given intraperitoneal injections of vehicle or lysergic acid diethylamide in doses of 10 or 100 µg/kg while fully awake during the imaging session. Changes in blood oxygen level–dependent signal were recorded over a 30-min window. Approximately 45-min post-injection data for resting-state functional connectivity were collected. All data were registered to rat 3D MRI atlas with 173 brain regions providing site-specific increases and decreases in global brain activity and changes in functional connectivity. Treatment with lysergic acid diethylamide resulted in a significant dose-dependent increase in negative blood oxygen level–dependent signal. The areas most affected were the primary olfactory system, prefrontal cortex, thalamus and hippocampus. This was observed in both the number of voxels affected in these brains regions and the changes in blood oxygen level–dependent signal over time. However, there was a significant increase in functional connectivity between the thalamus and somatosensory cortex and the cerebellar nuclei and the surrounding brainstem areas. Contrary to our hypothesis, there was an acute dose-dependent increase in negative blood oxygen level–dependent signal that can be interpreted as a decrease in brain activity, a finding that agrees with much of the behavioural data from preclinical studies. The enhanced connectivity between thalamus and sensorimotor cortices is consistent with the human literature looking at lysergic acid diethylamide treatments in healthy human volunteers. The unexpected finding that lysergic acid diethylamide enhances connectivity to the cerebellar nuclei raises an interesting question concerning the role of this brain region in the psychotomimetic effects of hallucinogens.
Assisted peritoneal dialysis in Europe: a strategy to increase and maintain home dialysis
Authors: Reyskens Margot , Abrahams Alferso C , François Karlien , van Eck van der Sluijs Anita 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a form of kidney replacement therapy with the major advantage that it can be performed at home. This has a positive impact on patients’ autonomy and quality of life. However, the dialysis population is ageing and physical and/or cognitive impairments are common. These limitations often form a barrier to PD and contribute to the low incidence and prevalence of PD in Europe. Assisted PD can be a solution to this problem. Assisted PD refers to a patient being assisted by a person or device in performing all or part of their dialysis-related tasks, thereby making PD more accessible to elderly but also younger frail patients. In this way, offering an assisted PD program can help lower the threshold for initiating PD. In this review, we provide an overview of the epidemiology of assisted PD in Europe, we discuss the different categories and clinical outcomes of assisted PD, and we present how assisted PD can be implemented in clinical practice as a possible strategy to increase and maintain home dialysis in Europe.