bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Operation Trikora and Dwikora in the Context of the Rules of War
Authors: Benny Koessetianto Benedictus , Prasetyo Hari 
Published: May 2024

This study explores the fundamental differences in the approach and application of the rules of war between Operations Trikora and Dwikora, two significant milestones in Indonesian history related to the defense of national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Operation Trikora was a military campaign against Dutch efforts to seize the territory of West Irian, demonstrating Indonesia's commitment to asserting its claim over Papua and achieving unification with the homeland. Dwikora, on the other hand, was a confrontation with Malaysia that began in 1963, aiming to strengthen national identity and defend sovereignty. The research employs descriptive qualitative analysis, supported by literature reviews, scientific journals, anecdotes, relevant documents, and theoretical frameworks. Through this approach, the study highlights how differences in the rules of war between Trikora and Dwikora reflect each conflict's distinct historical and strategic contexts and their impact on how Indonesia defended its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The findings offer insights into the dynamics of war and diplomacy in Indonesian history and their implications for the development of nationalism and foreign policy. The study concludes that understanding these differences is crucial for appreciating the complexities of war and diplomacy in the context of Indonesian history and its influence on the country's national identity and foreign policy. The analysis provides valuable knowledge that can guide future research and policymaking in related areas.
Analisis Perkembangan Olahraga E-Sport di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Armilani Firdaus Alfarisi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Ekawati Febriani Fajar , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fakta tentang perkembangan olahraga e-sport (olahraga elektronik) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Lalu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali sebanyak mungkin informasi tentang perkembangan e-sport (olahraga elektronik) di masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualiatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data,penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan komunitas olahraga e-sport di Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengalami grafik kenaikan diliat dari yang mendownload game e-sport di Google Playstore dan dari pernyataan pihak kedinasan PB ESI Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang menyatakan bahwa banyak komunitas e-sport bahkan sampai memerlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit untuk mendata komunitas e-sport Jawa Tengah. Perkembangan yang meningkat memunculkan atlet baru yang bertalenta untuk regenerasi pemain yang didapatkan dari komunitas serta dapat berprestasi dibidang e-sport. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan olahraga e-sport di Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Differences In the Effect Between Balance Training And Strengthening Exercises On Pain And Functional Ability In Patients With Genu Osteoarthritis
Authors: Fazrina Gina , Gunawan Dindin Hardi , Mahasih Teki , Adijanto Adijanto , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Sari Elisa Wantika 
Published: May 2024

Objective: to determine whether there is a difference in the effect between balance training and strengthening exercises on pain and functional ability in knee osteoarthritis. Design: two group pre-test and post-test. Subjects & Treatments: 16 patients (n=16) with knee osteoarthritis who met the study criteria were divided into 2 groups. Group I was given balance training while group II was given strengthening training. Each was treated 12 times, 2 times a week. Place of Study: Physiotherapy Room, Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUD 45 Kuningan. Time: November 7, 2022 to February 15, 2023. Measurement Tools: WOMAC Index. Analysis: Non parametric test, Wilcoxon & Mann Whitney Test. Results: Wilcoxon pre-post pain test of group I showed p = 0.020 (p<0.05) and Wilcoxon pre -post functional ability test showed p = 0.101 (p>0.05) which means there is an effect of providing balance training on pain but no effect on functional ability. The Wilcoxon pre-post pain test for group II showed p = 0.016 (p <0.05) and the Wilcoxon pre -post functional ability test showed p = 0.119 (p>0.05) which means there is an effect of strengthening exercises on pain but no effect on functional ability. Mann Whitney test of pain between the two groups showed p = 0.832 (p>0.05) and functional ability showed p = 0.713 (p>0.05) which means there is no difference in effect between treatment groups I and II. Conclusion There is no difference in the effect between balance training and strengthening exercises on pain and functional ability in knee osteoarthritis.
Effect of mHealth on Preventing Anemia in Adolescent Girls: A Literature Review
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Said Saifulaman Muhamed , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin 
Published: May 2024

A significant number of teenage girls are at risk of developing anemia. When it comes to adolescent girls, there are still significant knowledge, attitudes, and practice gaps, as well as health education gaps, which can affect anemia. App-based health technology, such as mobile health (mHealth), is a promising tool that has the potential to overcome obstacles and give suitable health guidelines as part of efforts to promote, prevent, cure, and rehabilitate patient health. Objective: to assess the impact of MHealth interventions on the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls. Method: This research is a review of the existing literature. With the assistance of the publish or perish application, data sources were gathered in the form of publications published in national and international journals between the years 2019 and 2023. These articles were obtained from the PubMed database and Google Scholar. PICOS was used as the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the selection of articles, and the selection process was accordingly. This research was carried out in a manner that was compliant with the PRISMA recommendations. A total of 352 articles were collected from the search results. Next, an elimination process was performed based on predefined criteria based on PICOS requirements, resulting in a total of nine studies included in the review (n = 9). This was depicted in PRISMA. The study utilized various mHealth apps, including WANTER, TEENFIT, LADIES, She Smart, eHealth, Android-based apps, E-WoHealth, Aneminfo, and Android apps that use videos. The findings suggest that comprehensive implementation of health apps can effectively reduce the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: The utilization of mHealth applications in health technology has the potential to enhance knowledge, modify behavior and attitudes more effectively, and facilitate the implementation of anemia prevention measures to decrease and avert anemia.
Guidance And Counseling Services For Reducing Sexual Cases: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Trilia Trilia , Nambiar Nisha , Said Faridah Mohd 
Published: May 2024

The school environment is no longer a safe and comfortable place for studying because of cases of sexual that also occur in the school environment. In line with these facts, this study aims to find out and identify the extent to which Guidance and Counseling is dealing with this problem. In the process of writing this literature review, the study material used by the author included several journal references from Google Scholar with search results totaling 319 journals with keywords such as guidance and counseling, school environment systematic, sexual, which had been published in the 2019-2023 period. So, in writing this literature review, the author determined 6 national journals that were appropriate to the topic to be researched. The results of the research obtained from 6 journals studied indicate that there are still many problems related to sexual in the school environment and guidance and counseling services in schools have attempted to overcome and prevent cases of sexual with the curative and preventive services provided.
Building a Foundation for Health: A Review of Healthy Lifestyle Knowledge Among Indonesian Cleaning Workers in the Malaysian Cleaning Services Industry
Authors: Fitri Mustika , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Sulastri Afianti 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The global economy is affected by Indonesian migrant workers' destinations in Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Poor housing and cleanliness make it hard for Indonesian workers, especially cleaning service workers, to stay healthy. Employees in the cleaning service business may not understand how to manage their health or navigate the healthcare system due to health literacy issues. Indonesian workers in Malaysia are assessed for workplace health literacy and empowerment. Addressing these issues and improving health literacy can enhance public health, eliminate health inequities, and empower people to make health decisions. Methods: The cross-sectional accidental sampling study involves 23 Indonesian workers from a prominent Malaysian university. All Indonesian workers were given a full explanation of the 15-question healthy living questionnaire. Results: 47.9% of migrant workers had sufficient knowledge, 39.1% had poor knowledge, and 13% had good knowledge. Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene affects Indonesian workers in Malaysia, focusing on workplace health knowledge and empowerment. It stresses health literacy, especially for the poor. To improve public health, reduce health inequities, and empower people to make health decisions, these concerns and health literacy initiatives are crucial.
Analisis Kualitas Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Yang Ada Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tamalanrea
Authors: Toalu Apdiani , Alwy ST. Nurul Aliah , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Nurhartati Andi 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The Minister of Health Regulation (PERMENKES) No. 492 of 2010 states that drinking water is water that goes through a treatment process or without a treatment process that meets health requirements and can be drunk directly. Population growth, which increases rapidly every year, is one of the factors causing groundwater pollution that is getting worse until now, so that the availability of proper drinking water is decreasing. This is what encourages the emergence of business entities that treat raw water into water that is ready to drink. Objective: to determine whether or not the quality of drinking water produced by the Refill Drinking Water Depot in the Tamalanrea Health Center working area is feasible. Methods: The type of research conducted is experimental research which is a physical, chemical and microbiological laboratory study of drinking water produced by the Refillable Drinking Water Depot in the Tamalanrea Health Center area and at the Makassar City Health Office Laboratory based on 32 samples on July 21, 2020. Results: physical parameters can be done by looking and observing directly whether the water is colored, smells, tastes or not. For chemical tests the sample is carried out by the UV-Vis method, microbiological parameters (Escherichia Coli) or the number of Escherichia Coli in the sample. Conclusion: 1. The results obtained from 27 depots (32 samples) studied showed that all depots in the Tamalanrea Health Center area met the requirements (100%) in terms of physical parameters, chemical parameters, where the results obtained that all drinking water from the depot was odorless. 2. The results obtained show that of the 27 depots (32 samples) examined, 18 depots studied in the Tamalanrea Health Center area are Qualified (59.26%) and 9 depots are Not Qualified (40.74%).
Analisis Lingkungan Lembaga Dakwah Dalam Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Di Era Disruptif
Authors: Ronaydi Muhammad , Castrawijaya Cecep 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan Untuk Mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi lingkungan Lembaga dakwah dalam inovasi dan Kewirausahaan di Era Disruptif, Menganalisis suatu strategi dan situasi bertujuan untuk mempertimbangkan keadaan baik situasi internal perusahaan maupun lingkungan eksternal, yang langsung mempengaruhi peluang dan pilihan strategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan Studi Kepustakaan ( Library Research ), ditemukan hasil bahwasanya Dalam melakukan analisis lingkungan lembaga dakwah dalam konteks inovasi dan kewirausahaan di era disruptif, beberapa poin kunci yang dapat disimpulkan yaitu Memahami lingkungan eksternal dan internal secara mendalam. Memanfaatkan teknologi dan media sosial dengan bijak. Budaya organisasi yang mendukung inovasi penting. Mengembangkan kemitraan strategis untuk mendukung inovasi. Mengelola risiko dengan cermat. Investasi dalam pendidikan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Melakukan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk penyesuaian strategi.
Innovative Approaches to Urban Drainage System : A Review
Authors: Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap  , Loso Judijanto  , Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna  , Jasman  , Ilham Samanlangi  
Published: May 2024

Conventional urban drainage systems are often unable to cope with extreme rainfall and rapid urbanization, resulting in flooding and water pollution. Innovative approaches are needed to improve the performance and sustainability of urban drainage systems. This research aims to explore and analyze innovative approaches in urban drainage systems to improve efficiency, sustainability and resilience to climate change. This type of research is literature research. Data collection techniques are direct observation through journal databases and documentation. Data analysis in the research is qualitative data analysis. The results concluded a promising innovative approach to improve the performance and sustainability of urban drainage systems. Integrated application of this innovative approach can help create more resilient, sustainable and environmentally friendly urban drainage systems, contributing to healthier and climate change resilient cities. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and scalability of this approach in various urban contexts.
Investigating Electronic Media's Impact on Noise Pollution Awareness Among University Students in Lahore, Bridging the Gap toward Sustainable Urban Environments
Authors: Iqbal Naveed , Sajjad Faiza , Hassan Fatima , Raiz Samina , Shabbir Aqsa , Tauseef Huma , Muazzam Amina 
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the influence of electronic media, particularly television, on noise pollution awareness among university students in Lahore, Pakistan. The research aims to assess the role of role of TV electronic media in raising awareness about noise pollution among university students in Lahore. The approach in this research is quantitative by using survey method through purposive sampling. This is done by collecting data from 150 students from three prominent universities, namely Lahore College for Women University, the University of Central Punjab, and Punjab University. The findings reveal that 76% students recognize noise pollution as a significant environmental threat with detrimental effects on health and the environment. Additionally, 72% respondents were affected by Traffic noise. Furthermore, there was a perceived lack of emphasis on this issue in electronic media, specifically television broadcasts. This research contributes to SDG 11 by emphasizing the importance of raising awareness about environmental issues such as noise pollution for the creation of sustainable and livable cities and communities.
Extension of Mott Formula in the Linearized Boltzmann Transport Equation to the Study of Thermoelectric Power of Electron in Metal
Authors: Adesakin Gbenga E. , Akande T. H. , Edema O. G. , Chukwu J. O. , Olusola O. O. , Ogunlana F. O. , Afe O. D. , Fasiku O. A. , Adegoke Agbetuyi Oluranti , Oyediran Faruq 
Published: May 2024

The focus of this paper is to compute and study thermoelectric power of electron in metals using Mott formula based on free electron theory to get an insight on the effect of strain on electron thermoelectric power in metals. Electron density parameter of strained metals and Poisson ratio of metals is obtained and used in this work unlike some researchers that assumed a value for Poisson ratio of all metals. This assumption make the electron density parameter of strained and unstrained metals to be equal and then reduce the computation to only one input parameter. The experimental and simulated value are in good agreement. This agreement is due to the usefulness of free electron theory in theoretical forecast of some properties of metals. The Poisson ratio is involved in simulation. Result obtained revealed that thermoelectric power of electron in metals goes up as the electron density parameter rises due to high-order contributions from electron scattering theory. Electron thermoelectric power in metals increases as the temperature increases due to electron thermal excitation from their mean position. The electron thermoelectric power rises as strain rises for metals.
Evaluation of Radon Concentration in Soil Sample from Boreholes in Kaltungo Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Ma’aji A. A. , Olanrewaju A. I. , Onifade Y. S. , Bello R. 
Published: May 2024

The evaluation of radon concentration in soil sample from boreholes in Kaltungo local Government area of Gombe state, Nigeria have been carried out. A total of fifteen (15) soil samples were collected from different boreholes sites in five (5) different locations and were analyzed using Gamma spectrometry (Sodium Iodide with thallium NaI (TL) detector. The mean result of Radon activity concentration obtained varies from 0.86± 0.05 to 1.71± 0.03 Bqm-3 and the annual effective dose rate ranged from 0.0039 to 0.0077WLm/y respectively. The result shows variations in the radon concentration with various depths which indicates a relative dependence of radon concentration with depths. Comparing the results with the WHO recommended value of 100 Bqm-3 indicate that the mean values for all the boreholes soil samples were below the world recommended value. Also the mean values for all the boreholes soil samples were below the world average radon concentration of 40Bqm-3 (UNSCEAR). The values of AEDE obtained in various borehole soil samples were less than the ICRP world average. Therefore, the soil samples in each of the borehole may not pose any health threat to the residents.
Energy recovery from waste as an essential part of a sustainable economy
Authors: Malec Marta 
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of benefits of the energy recovery from waste. Presented a look at energy recovery from waste as part of a modern and diversified national energy policy. Energy recovery from waste is an essential link in closing the model of a sustainable closed-cycle economy. The paper presents the basic legal regulations on energy recovery from waste in Poland and the European Union and discusses the waste hierarchy model, according to which energy recovery from waste is placed behind material recycling. The technical basis of the energy recovery process in waste incineration plants is presented, as well as the possibility of classifying part of the energy recovered from waste as energy from a renewable source. The importance of cogeneration, regarded as the most efficient way of producing energy from waste, is emphasised Key words: waste management, recycling, energy recovery, renewable energy sources, sustainability
British transformation towards a low-carbon economy in the light of intergovernmental relations reform
Authors: Cygan Arkadiusz 
Published: May 2024

Implementation of the UK’s ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets is entering a new phase. The focus is shifting from the energy sector towards areas where devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have many more competences gained through devolution reform. The aim of this article is to present the perspectives of British decarbonization in the context of the evolution of the model of intergovernmental relations. This article seeks to assess the extent to which the achievement of the decarbonization goals will depend on devolved administrations and determine whether the IGR reform carried out in January 2022 strengthens the foundations of the British transformation towards a low-carbon economy. Key words: UK, devolution, intergovernmental relations, climate policy, climate change
Komunikasi Dalam Konseling Pastoral Bagi Pendeta Sebagai Seorang Konselor di Jemaat GKE Betlehem Pontianak
Authors: Budi Sintani Lelu , Kusmidar Haris 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to further examine communication in pastoral counseling for pastors as counselors in the GKE Betlehem Pontianak congregation by using a qualitative approach to describe the actual conditions based on data and facts in the field. This research uses Client-Centered Theory. Carl R. Rogers developed Client-Centered therapy as a form of reaction to what he called the fundamental limitations of psychoanalysis to analyze data in the form of answers from informants. The interviews and observations were conducted directly and indirectly through social media (video calls and voice calls) to eight informants who are certainly related to their professions and services, so that they are expected to work well together, namely starting from Pastors, Vicars, Elders, Deacons, Congregations, Counselors and Theology students who the author considers important in this study. The results showed that in the GKE Betlehem Pontianak congregation, the application of counseling communication is fundamental and acts as a means of communication that can maintain the relationship between the Pastor and the congregation so that the intent and purpose of the message conveyed from the Pastor to the congregation can be conveyed efficiently through an interpersonal communication approach based on Christian values summarized in pastoral counseling.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai komunikasi dalam konseling pastoral bagi pendeta sebagai konselor di jemaat GKE Betlehem Pontianak dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang sebenarnya berdasarkan data dan fakta di lapangan. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Teori Client-Centered. Carl R. Rogers mengembangkan terapi Client-Centered sebagai bentuk reaksi terhadap apa yang disebutnya batasan-batasan mendasar dari psikoanalisis untuk menganalisa data yang berupa jawaban dari informan. Adapun wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan dengan secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung melalui media social (video call dan voice call) kepada ke delapan informan yang tentunya berhubungan dengan profesi dan pelayanannya, sehingga diharapkan dapat bekerjasama dengan baik, yaitu mulai dari Pendeta, Vikaris, Penatua, Diakon, Jemaat, Konselor dan mahasiswa Teologi yang penulis anggap berpengaruh penting di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jemaat GKE Betlehem Pontianak, penerapan komunikasi konseling merupakah hal yang fundamental dan berperan sebagai sarana komunikasi yang dapat merawat relasi antar Pendeta ke jemaat agar maksud dan tujuan pesan yang disampaikan dari Pendeta ke jemaat dapat tersampaikan secara efisien melalui pendekatan komunikasi antar pribadi yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai kekristenan yang dirangkum dalam konseling pastoral.