bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Severe acute respiratory infections: An epidemiological analysis of surveillance data in Bahrain, 2018–2022
Authors: Sayyad Adel Al , Mohamed Afaf Merza , Alajaimi Bayan Abduljalil , Matar Ebrahim , Hasan Wafa Fawzi , Aldolabi Qatmeer , Abdulmahdi Abdulla Khalaf Abdulla , Yusuf Mohamed Saeed 
Published: June 2024

Background: Severe acute respiratory tract infections (SARI) pose a health threat to children and adults worldwide. The SARI surveillance program was initiated in 2018 in Bahrain to monitor the activity of respiratory pathogens. Salmaniya Medical Complex (SMC) was chosen as the sentinel site for the SARI surveillance program. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of SARI patients admitted to SMC from 2018 to 2022.
Methods: Patients meeting the World Health Organization definition of SARI and presenting with cough and fever within the last 10 days and admitted to SMC from January 2018 until December 2022 were included in the study. Epidemiological data on SARI cases were collected from SARI surveillance data and analyzed using SPSS version 25 and Excel.
Results: A total of 1362 SARI cases were enrolled from January 2018 to the end of December 2022; the majority were males (57.7%, n = 786). The highest SARI incidence rates were recorded among individuals over 65 years old (155.5 per 100,000) in 2021 and among those under 5 years old (887 per 100,000) in 2020. About half of the patients had at least one comorbidity (54.0%, n = 735), with diabetes (23.0%, n = 313) and hypertension (17.2%, n = 234) being the most common. The highest number of cases was observed in 2021 (27%, n = 373), followed by 2018 (20%, n = 267). A viral pathogen was detected in 30.7% (n = 418) of the SARI patients. The most prevalent pathogen was influenza A (11.5%, n = 156), followed by SARS-CoV-2 (9.7%, n = 132), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (5.1%, n = 69), and influenza B (3.9%, n = 53). The highest percentage of SARI cases was recorded in the winter months, mainly January (17%, n = 236). The percentages of influenza A and RSV cases were highest in December, at 22% (n = 39) and 14% (n = 25), respectively. Influenza B cases were recorded predominantly in March (9%, n = 11).
Conclusion: The incidence of SARI was highest among patients above 65 years old. The majority had comorbidities. Influenza and respiratory syncytial viruses were the most frequent causes of SARI, with influenza A being the most prevalent. December and January were the months with the highest SARI cases and viral detection rates. Promoting vaccination, timely testing, and prompt treatment, especially for the elderly and those with comorbidities, is key to reducing SARI-related morbidity and mortality, especially during peak seasons.
Libras no ensino médio: um retrato de pesquisas de mestrado e doutorado no período de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Pagnussat Rosane , Porto Luana Teixeira 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta um panorama de pesquisas de mestrado e doutorado sobre ensino de Libras e busca responder a seguinte questão: quais são os enfoques de trabalhos sobre o ensino de Libras para estudantes ouvintes no ensino médio? Trata-se de um trabalho documental e bibliográfico, constituído por um levantamento de estudos realizado por meio Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações – Capes. A seleção de pesquisas teve como foco de investigação pesquisas realizadas com a abordagem no ensino de libras a estudantes ouvintes no ensino médio. Para realizar a pesquisa, foram selecionados seis descritores (Libras, Ouvintes, Ensino Médio, Inclusão Social e Segunda Língua), assim como também alguns filtros foram aplicados; são eles: ano (2013 a 2023), área do conhecimento (Educação, Ensino, Letras e Linguística). A investigação ocorreu no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2024, e foram encontrados seiscentos e oitenta e três trabalhos publicados. O levantamento de dados apontou que, em sua grande maioria, os estudos estão voltados para abordagens no ensino de libras para estudantes surdos e com um percentual mínimo de pesquisas referentes ao ensino da Libras para ouvintes. Entre as dissertações selecionadas os autores mais citados são Quadros e Karnopp(2004), Goldfeld(1997), Skliar(2000), Strobel(2008), Capovilla e Raphael(2001), Honora e Frizanco, Gesser (2010, 2012), Perlin(1998), Quadros(2005), Brito (1995), conforme já mencionado os autores abordam em suas pesquisas a trajetória histórica vivenciada pelo sujeito surdo, analisam o percurso das lutas pelo reconhecimento da língua brasileira de sinais, enfatizam a importância dos artefatos culturais surdos, estrutura da Libras e o ensino dessa língua, reflexão sobre a abordagem comunicativa de ensino, e outras questões relacionadas às abordagens que envolvem a educação de pessoas Surdas, Legislação Brasileira que sustenta a educação de pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais, Lei de Libras (2002), Decreto (2005). Nessa perspectiva ainda é notável que há poucas pesquisas e publicações voltadas para o ensino de libras para ouvintes.
Moral Responsibility Must Look Back
Authors: Coren Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
I argue that to remove all backward-looking grounds and justification from the practice, as some theorists recommend, is to remove (not revise) moral responsibility. The most paradigmatic cases of moral responsibility must feature desert and retributive elements. So, moral responsibility must be (at least partially) backward-looking. When we hold people responsible, one reason we do so is that we believe that they deserve punishment or reward simply in virtue of the action for which we hold them responsible. None of this rebuts responsibility skepticism. For instance, forward-looking theories might adopt Myisha Cherry's proposal: anger as love without blameworthiness.
The Nature and Norms of Vigilance
Authors: Murray Samuel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Many people have long-term commitments that require coordination and cooperation with others. To achieve this, we construct plans to settle when, how, and for how long to pursue certain goals rather than others. This raises an interesting cognitive problem, namely that individuals can, at any given moment, manage significantly less information than they will need to accomplish their goals. Call this the Problem of Scarce Information. The solution requires a special self-regulatory system that strategically manages the varying informational demands of one's activity. This paper argues that vigilance has structural and functional characteristics that make it apt to play this role. This paper illuminates both crucial aspects of temporally extended agency, but also the unique practical norms that structure how we act over time.
Allowing and the Failure to Act
Authors: Jensen Steven J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article aims to defend the thesis—originally defended by Alan Donagan but rejected by Philippa Foot and most others—that the doing/allowing distinction is based upon the difference between acting and failing to act. The paper restricts its focus to the second aspect of this thesis: that every allowing is most fundamentally a failure to act. Foot rejects the thesis because of cases of ‘enabling harm’—such as removing a respirator—in which the agent allows some harm by way of doing something. The troubling aspect of these cases, however, disappears when two points are better understood. First, an independent sequence must be understood in relation to the agent's own actions. Second, sometimes an agent has ongoing actions, such as the use of a respirator.
Is Discrimination Harmful?
Authors: Bengtson Andreas 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
According to a prominent view, discrimination is wrong, when it is, because it makes people worse off. In this paper, I argue that this harm-based account runs into trouble because it cannot point to a harm, without making controversial metaphysical commitments, in cases of discrimination in which the discriminatory act kills the discriminatee. That is, the harm-based account suffers from a problem of death. I then show that the two main alternative accounts of the wrongness of discrimination—the mental-state-based account and the objective-meaning account—do not run into this problem.
Images de fête et images festives : figures et promesses du bonheur dans les clips de musique mainstream
Authors: Mercier-Bellevue Thomas 
Published: June 2024

La musique mainstream n’a de cesse d’inviter ses auditeurs à faire la fête. Par des textes multipliant les formules impératives, mais surtout par les images de ses clips, elle fait de la fête la représentation par excellence du bonheur. Prenant son essor dans les années 1980, le clip a pour fonction de mettre les œuvres musicales populaires en image. Cette mise en image est double : elle peut soit être une traduction des paroles, soit s’attacher à figurer les propriétés musicales de l’œuvre. Dans cet article, nous étudions ce double processus transformatif dans les clips de musique mainstream dansante du xxie siècle afin de voir par quels codes visuels cette incitation à la fête est traduite. Nous tâchons alors de défendre deux thèses qui concernent respectivement le contenu et la structure de l’image vidéoclipique : d’une part, la fête est donnée comme modèle du bonheur parce qu’elle est l’envers de la vie quotidienne et productive. D’autre part, les images de fête guident et figurent l’écoute des chansons mainstream en promouvant le plaisir esthétique qu’elles suscitent.
Quelques remarques sur la construction de la personnification de l’Infamie dans les iconologies du XVIIe siècle et leur réception au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Perrot Chloé 
Published: June 2024

Cette étude de cas centrée sur l’infamie, outre la mise en évidence de ses modalités de représentation allégorique, démontre comment les iconologistes ont fourni des solutions variées pour un même concept. Leurs choix sont orientés par le contexte de publication et par la perception qu’a l’auteur de ce qui est devenu, à force de variations depuis l’ouvrage de Ripa, un genre de la littérature artistique. L’article bat en brèche l’idée que les iconologies aient pu viser à fixer un corpus. Au XVIIIe siècle, la démultiplication des publications entraîne comme corolaire des propositions de plus en plus variées et un élargissement du vocabulaire allégorique.
EFEITO DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO NA AMAMENTAÇÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Azevedo Amanda Carla Oliveira , Coelho Maria Eduarda Escórcio , Soares Olívia Vasconcelos Melo , Reis Antonielly Campinho dos 
Published: June 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é um transtorno mental e comportamental associado ao puerpério. Esse período é caracterizado por inúmeras mudanças psicológicas, fisiológicas e sociais. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo evidenciar na literatura científica o efeito da depressão pós-parto na amamentação. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Para formular a questão de pesquisa utilizou-se a estratégia PICo, sendo P - gestantes; I – Amamentação e Co – depressão pós parto. Assim, a questão de pesquisa delimitada é: Qual o efeito da depressão pós parto na amamentação? Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados Medline e Lilacs utilizando os descritores: Depressão pós parto AND Amamentação AND Depressão puerperal. Foram incluídos onze (11) artigos científicos que contemplam a temática, publicados no período de 2019 a 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A maioria dos estudos demonstram que o desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto não parece estar associado à amamentação incompleta. No entanto, deve haver outros fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de depressão pós-parto. Um estudo mais amplo é necessário para esclarecer esses fatores.
Mir’arts : un programme d’ASA-Handicap mental pour soutenir les artistes suisses en situation de handicap
Authors: Maranzano Teresa 
Published: June 2024

Cet article présente Mir’arts, un programme d’ASA-Handicap mental qui soutient depuis 2010 des artistes suisses en situation de handicap. Quel cadre est propice à l’éclosion de leur talent ? Comment faire reconnaitre leurs œuvres par les professionnelles et professionnels de l’art contemporain ? Comment protéger leurs droits d’auteur ? Grâce à son réseau de partenaires et à son travail d’expertise, Mir’arts offre des réponses à ces questions et donne une visibilité aux artistes qu’elle représente. En guise d’exemple, l’article présente Perrine Lapouille, artiste soutenue par Mir’arts, qui témoigne autour de sa pratique et de la diffusion de ses œuvres.
Examining the Relationship between Childhood Traumas, Alexithymia and Emotional Regulation Difficulties in University Students
Authors: Akpinar Büşra 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between childhood traumas, alexithymia, and difficulty in emotion regulation among university students. A relational screening approach was used in the research. A relational screening model was used in the research. The study sample group consists of 351 university students. 83.5% of the participants were women (n = 293) and 16.5% were men (n = 63). Informed Voluntary Consent Form, Sociodemographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form were administered to the participants. Data collection was carried out online (Google Forms) through convenient sampling, examining the relationship and effect between nonparametric tests and sociodemographic characteristics, childhood traumas, alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties by looking at normality curves in data analysis. As a result of the research findings, a significant and positive relationship was found between childhood traumas, alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties of university students. In addition, it was determined that male individuals are more alexithymia than females, females are exposed to sexual abuse more than males, the 24–25 age group has more emotional dysregulation, and the rates of emotional dysregulation and alexithymia are low in the presence of a romantic relationship. It is thought that this study can contribute to the relevant literature.
Preparation and Characterization of Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Graphene-Based Anode Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Authors: Akindeji Jerome Sabejeje , Nurudeen Adewumi Adebare , Cheng Yi Yi , Su Huaneng , Khotseng Lindiwe 
Published: June 2024

Palladium (Pd) nanoparticles supported by graphene nanomaterials were prepared and tested in this work using methanol as the fuel. The synthesized nanoparticles were used as electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell. The support materials were synthesized by modified Hummer’s method and subsequently doped with nitrogen using melamine. The electrocatalysts were synthesized using modified polyol method. The synthesis method of the electrocatalyst was further modified by adjusting the pH of the electrocatalyst from 12 to 13. The structural characterization of the support materials was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) technique while that of the electrocatalysts was also done using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The elemental analysis was carried out using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to validated the presence of N-doped in Nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (NGO) and NrGO support materials and the Pd loading. The electroactivity, electron kinetics and stability of the electrocatalyst towards methanol oxidation were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and chronoamperometry (CA) respectively. The results showed that the modification of electrocatalyst by increasing the pH to 13 did not improve the activity of the electrocatalyst generally since the supported Pd catalysts synthesized by modified polyol method exhibited better electroactivity towards methanol oxidation than their pH 13 counterparts.
ANTESALA AL TURISMO INTERNACIONAL: EL VIAJE HACIA EL CERCANO ORIENTE DE UN JOVEN INTELECTUAL PERUANO EN 1862
Authors: Rivasplata Varillas Paula Ermila 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo es un acercamiento al turismo del Cercano Oriente de mediados del siglo XIX, a través de un joven peruano Pedro Paz Soldán y Unanue. Sus experiencias viajeras nos permitirán conocer como era viajar por el Oriente en 1862, convulsionado por enfrentamientos religiosos, económicos, políticos y comerciales. Zona considerada aún peligrosa, pero de forzoso tránsito que conectaba Europa a Asia. A pocos años de la apertura del canal de Suez, el turismo en Oriente era muy dinámico y los bienes y servicios ofrecidos cumplían con las expectativas de los viajeros fuesen culturales o de paso, en el caso de los comerciantes y burócratas que estuviesen de tránsito en Egipto o Constantinopla. Las guías de viajes de Wilkinson y Murray eran populares entre los europeos que viajaban por el Cercano Oriente. Una serie de servicios eran necesarios: dragomanes, borriqueros, caballos, barcos de vapor, remeros, vigilantes, tiendas de campaña, restaurants, alojamientos, cafés.
Marketing strategy for promotion of professional fitness equipment
Authors: Культин А.А. 
Published: June 2024

активное развитие и структурные изменения на рынке фитнес-услуг, быстрая смена потребительских предпочтений клиентов фитнес-клубов создаёт предпосылки для поиска новых способов формирования маркетинговой стратегии продвижения профессионального фитнес оборудования. Опираясь на концепцию когнитивного маркетинга и теорию заинтересованных сторон, в статье предлагается концепция многосторонней платформы (экосистемы) на рынке фитнес-услуг, объединяющая всех ключевых заинтересованных участников. Согласованная стратегия развития участников фитнес экосистемы позволяет реализовать и адаптировать маркетинговую стратегию качественно иного уровня, пользуясь всеми преимуществами, которое дает участие в многосторонней платформе. Достигается высочайший уровень качества таргетирования на целевые сегменты, позволяющий наладить устойчивые каналы продвижения профессионального фитнес оборудования. Предлагаемая концепция может быть использована для разработки методологии каскадирования маркетинговой стратегии на операционный уровень в бизнес деятельности производителей профессионально фитнес оборудования, работающих по модели многосторонней платформы.
active development and structural changes in the fitness services market, rapid changes in consumer preferences of fitness club clients create the prerequisites for finding new ways to formulate a marketing strategy for promoting professional fitness equipment. Based on the concept of cognitive marketing and stakeholder theory, the article proposes the concept of a multi-sided platform (ecosystem) in the fitness services market, uniting all key stakeholders. A coordinated development strategy for participants in the fitness ecosystem allows you to implement and adapt a marketing strategy of a qualitatively different level, taking advantage of all the benefits that participation in a multilateral platform provides. The highest level of quality in targeting target segments is achieved, allowing for the establishment of sustainable channels for the promotion of professional fitness equipment. The proposed concept can be used to develop a methodology for cascading a marketing strategy to the operational level in the business activities of manufacturers of professional fitness equipment working on a multilateral platform model.
Theoretical approaches to the interpretation of market locality
Authors: Лавщенко С.П. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена анализу теоретических подходов к понятию признака локальности в исследовании рынков. В работе на основе оценки текстов научных статей, а также практики применения термина локальный, сделан вывод об отсутствии единых подходов к его трактовке. Отмечено, что правовое регулирование также имеет различные интерпретации признака локальности, однако наиболее часто он применяется по отношению к рынку в границах муниципального образования. Установлено, что подходы к определению границ локализации рынка имеют отличающиеся методологические основания и обуславливает целесообразность ведения анализ рынка посредством включения в него расширенного спектра признаков локальности для более глубокого изучения данного феномена.
the article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical approaches to the concept of the sign of locality in the study of markets. Based on the evaluation of scientific articles and the practice of applying the term local, the paper concludes that there are no unified approaches to its interpretation. It is noted that legal regulation also has different interpretations of the sign of locality, but it is most often applied to the market within the boundaries of a municipality. It is established that approaches to determining the boundaries of market localization have different methodological bases and makes it expedient to conduct the analysis of the market by including an extended range of signs of locality for a deeper study of this phenomenon.
Development of the term definition "marketplace" as a key element of modern e-commerce
Authors: Балакшин И.С. 
Published: June 2024

статья представляет собой глубокий анализ эволюции и понимания понятия "маркетплейс" в контексте электронной коммерции. Проведен анализ исторического пути развития торговли, выявляя моменты включения электронных маркетплейсов в научную мысль. Рассмотрены ранние работы, а также современные исследования, подчеркивая динамичность маркетплейсов в ходе современной экономике. Особое внимание уделяется разнообразию терминологии, используемой для описания маркетплейсов, и рассматриваются различные примеры таких терминов. Выявлено, что ни одно из существующих определений не учитывает специфики бизнес-моделей и стейкхолдеров самих маркетплейсов, что подчеркивает необходимость нового подхода. С научной точки зрения, исследование предлагает широкий обзор определений маркетплейса, создавая фундамент для будущих теоретических исследований в области электронной коммерции. Таким образом, данное исследование предоставляет не только практическую пользу для бизнеса, но и академическую ценность, способствуя развитию понимания эволюции и влияния маркетплейсов в современной экономике.
the article constitutes a profound analysis of the evolution and understanding of the term "marketplace" in the context of electronic commerce. An analysis of the historical path of trade development was carried out, identifying moments of inclusion of electronic marketplaces in scientific thought. Early works, as well as contemporary studies, was reviewed, highlighting the dynamics of marketplaces in the context of the modern economy. Particular attention is paid to the variety of terminology used to describe marketplaces, and various examples of such terms are considered. It is revealed that none of the existing definitions take into account the specificities of marketplace business models and stakeholders, underscoring the need for a new approach. From a scientific standpoint, the study provides a broad overview of marketplace definitions, laying the groundwork for future theoretical research in the field of electronic commerce. Thus, this research provides not only practical utility for businesses but also academic value, contributing to the development of understanding the evolution and impact of marketplaces in the contemporary economy.