bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ore Remobilization History of the Metamorphosed Rävliden North Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Skellefte District, Sweden
Authors: Rincon Jonathan , Jansson Nils , Thomas Helen , Kaiser Majka Christiane , Persson Mac Fjellerad , Nordfeldt Erik , Wanhainen Christina 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Skellefte district in northern Sweden hosts many volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits and is considered one of the most important European mining districts for Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag, and Au. The volcanic and sedimentary rocks that the VMS deposits are hosted in were deformed during the Svecokarelian orogeny, with three documented regional deformation phases. These events imparted a distinct attitude and geometry to the deposits, their host succession, and discordant zones of synvolcanic hydrothermal alteration. Few studies have investigated the detailed deformation effects on the sulfide minerals.
In this contribution, we document the structural characteristics and remobilization history of mineralization at the Rävliden North Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag deposit—one of the most important recent discoveries in the district consisting of 8.5 million tonnes (Mt) grading 1.01% Cu, 3.45% Zn, 0.53% Pb, 78.60 g/t Ag, and 0.23 g/t Au. At Rävliden, massive to semimassive sphalerite-rich mineralization with lesser pyrrhotite, galena, pyrite, and silver minerals occurs structurally above stringer-type mineralization dominated by chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite. These mineralization types exhibit evidence of deformation and remobilization such as (1) sulfide-alignment parallel to tectonic foliations; (2) rounded wall-rock tectonoclasts in a ductile deformed sulfide matrix (“ball ore” or durchbewegt ore); and (3) sulfides in tension gashes, strain shadows, piercement veins, and late, straight veinlets crosscutting tectonic fabrics. These features are attributed to polyphase deformation during the D1, D2, and D3 events at temperature ranging from 200° to 550°C. Remobilization of sulfides was mostly within the bounds of the main mineralization (i.e., 10–100 m), with few local external occurrences. A combination of solid-state and fluid-assisted remobilization processes are inferred.
Rare brittle veinlets and zeolite-cemented breccias with sphalerite, galena, and silver minerals occur in the stratigraphic hanging wall, where they crosscut all Svecokarelian structures. This mineralization type is highly reminiscent of Phanerozoic low-T vein- and breccia-hosted Pb-Zn deposits of the Lycksele-Storuman area west of Rävliden North, which have been linked to far-field effects associated with the opening of the Iapetus Ocean (0.7–0.5 Ga). We suggest that this Zn-Pb mineralizing event led to the formation of the late sulfide-zeolite veinlets and breccias at Rävliden North, and that elements such as Ag and Sb within this mineralization were locally remobilized from Rävliden.
Paris et Bruxelles, capitales de l’art moderne (1884‐1894)
Authors: Goldman Noémie 
Published: June 2024

Les relations internationales sont souvent étudiées du point de vue historique et politique. L’approche culturelle de lʹHistoire de l’art révèle l’attitude d’acteurs du milieu artistique face aux échanges entre nations. À la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale, Bruxelles devient un centre culturel européen où se confrontent les dernières tendances artistiques. Cette activité se concentre autour du salon annuel des Vingt (1884 ‐1893), suivi par celui de la Libre Esthétique (1894‐1914). Lors de ces manifestations organisées par Octave Maus, les artistes belges exposent à côté d’artistes étrangers novateurs. Ensemble, ils vont imposer l’idée d’un art moderne international. Les liens tissés avec Paris sont les plus approfondis, du fait d’une proximité géographique et du rôle de modèle joué par la capitale française. Un réseau se crée entre les scènes artistiques des deux capitales ; il participera à l’enrichissement culturel de Bruxelles et à lʹessor de l’art moderne à travers l’Europe.
Des discours sur le Travail, entre la Grande Guerre et la Grande Dépression
Authors: Majoros Michel 
Published: June 2024

Après la guerre, nos aïeux définissent nos conditions de travail : huit heures par jour, congés payés, indemnités de chômage. Les fanfares militaires, politiques et idéologiques exaltent en chœur le Travail. Nécessité vitale en un moment de pénurie exceptionnel, il s’enfle grandiose au cours des années vingt ; chaque courant l’érige en valeur centrale de la société et célèbre ses rites. Technique, efficience, vitesse, production, puissance, netteté, pureté : buts de la modernité. Facteur économique négociable dans la Belgique sinistrée de 1919, le Travail réorganisé, est bientôt déifié. Les fidèles pratiquent en ses temples et consomment les produits usinés selon ses prescriptions. La pire sanction est d’être excommunié de ses offices, livré au bolchevisme : c’est le sort du Borinage et de foules de travailleurs licenciés en été 1932, qui exigent le droit à la vie à défaut de droit au travail. C’est une telle vision qu’un lecteur wallon ou bruxellois dégustera dans son quotidien, entre 1918 et 1932.
Karakteristik Dan Sensori Pada Minuman Fungsional Bunga Telang Dan Kayu Secang
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Wulandari Zulhijah , Maskar Dadi H 
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan minuman fungsional telah banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mengandung antioksidan seperti rempah, tanaman, dan lainnya, namun pengembangan minuman fungsional kombinasi dari bunga telang dan kayu secang masih sedikit dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas warna, pH, dan sensori pada minuman fungsional bunga telang dan kayu secang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor dan lima taraf tiga kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perbandingan bunga telang dan kayu secang 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 dengan penambahan stevia cair. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi uji intensitas warna, uji pH, dan analisis sensori. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA dengan α < 0,05. Hasil uji perbandingan ekstrak bunga telang dan kayu secang memiliki p-value <0,05 yang berarti perbandingan yang beda berpengaruh nyata pada nilai brightness (L*), nilai merah-hijau (a*), nilai kuning-biru (b*), dan nilai pH. Hasil analisis intensitas warna menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan 90:10 menghasilkan tingkat kecerahan tertinggi, sedangkan 50:50 menghasilkan warna yang lebih pekat. Analisis pH menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pH seiring penambahan ekstrak kayu secang. Berdasarkan analisis sensori diperoleh hasil warna minuman fungsional bunga telang dan kayu secang berada pada kisaran antara 3,34-3,76 untuk hasil uji mutu hedonik dan mendapatkan penerimaan dengan kategori suka dengan skor 3,71-3,79. Nilai kualitas aroma yang dihasilkan mempunyai aroma telang agak kuat dengan nilai 3,62-3,65 dan untuk uji kesukaan memiliki nilai 3,64-3,66 dengan kategori agak suka. Hasil nilai kualitas rasa yang dihasilkan mempunyai rasa manis dengan skor 3,74-3,79 dan uji hedonik dengan penerimaan agak suka hingga suka dengan skor 3,63-3,71 dan menunjukkan bahwa minuman dengan perbandingan 60:40 dinilai paling baik dalam hal warna (ungu pekat), aroma (telang agak kuat), dan rasa (manis). Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa perbandingan ekstrak bunga telang dan ekstrak kayu secang pada minuman fungsional menunjukkan dapat diterima oleh asesor baik dari segi warna, aroma, dan rasa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Birthing Ball Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Nuraini  , Karo Marni Br Karo , Pangaribuan Maslan 
Published: June 2024

Nyeri pada persalinan merupakan proses yang fisiologis namun rasa nyeri tersebut menyebabkan beberapa ibu merasa khawatir dan tidak akan mampu melewati proses persalinan, sehingga membuat otot rahim semakin kuat dan keras. Kecemasan dan ketakutan dapat memicu keluarnya hormon adrenalin yang menyebabkan otot serviks menjadi kaku sehingga proses persalinan berjalan lambat dan hal ini yang memicu pernapasan ibu tidak teratur sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya sirkulasi oksigen bagi tubuh ibu dan janin. Salah satu upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah penggunaan birthing ball yang dapat menurunkan nyeri fisiologis. Birth ball adalah bola terapi fisik yang membantu inpartu kala I keposisi yang membantu kemajuan persalinan dan dapat digunakan untuk meringankan nyeri persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birthing ball terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kalaI fase aktif. Metode penelitian: analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Hasil Penelitian: Intensitas nyeri untuk yang menggunakan birthing ball memiliki rata- rata nyeri ringan dengan simpangan baku sebesar 68,8, sedangkan pada yang tidak menggunakan birthing ball memiliki rata-rata nyeri berat dengan simpangan baku sebesar 71,4. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh penggunaan Birthing Ball terhadap Intensitas nyeri persalinan dimana nilai p value 0,028 (p value < 0,05).
Leren van collaborative divorce voor collaborative practice in de zakelijke sfeer
Authors: Baanders Arthur 
Published: June 2024

Learning form collaborative divorce for collaborative practice in bussinesslike and complex affairs
Recent experiences with collaborative divorce of the Dutch Association for Collaborative Divorce (VCDH, connected with IACP, the International Academy of Collaborative Professionals), confirm the importance of broadening the practice collaborative law to affairs in business, governmental and political affairs in the Netherlands, especially in more complex questions. The importance for both ADR and professionals in law, finance, accountancy, notariate, tax affairs, psychology or organisational-, HRM- and governmental consultancy.
Tweeluik – Diptych: Juggling a red hot potato: Italy, the EU, and mandatory mediation
Authors: Silvestri Elisabetta , Jagtenberg Rob 
Published: June 2024

Juggling a red hot potato: Italy, the EU, and mandatory mediation
This diptych consists of two articles: the first, The Rise and Fall of Mediation in Italy, by Elisabetta Silvestri, analyzes the way in which the Italian Constitutional Court has recently (October-December 2012) struck down a Decree that had introduced mandatory mediation in a wide range of civil procedure areas in Italy. The second article, The EU’s Italian Job, by Rob Jagtenberg, discusses the way in which the Advocate-General with the Court of Justice of the European Union has dealt with the request for a preliminary ruling on the compatibility of the same Decree with European law (Opinion of 19 April 2013). It appears that at both Court levels, the subject was perceived as too risky to judge on the merits: mandatory mediation thus ends as a potato too hot to hold in a court’s hand.
Uso da terra e desmatamento na Amazônia Legal: uma análise por meio de dados em painel
Authors: Aranha Fábio Souza , Bragagnolo Cassiano 
Published: June 2024

Compreender o papel e a magnitude das atividades econômicas sobre a preservação da Amazônia é fundamental para a concepção de políticas públicas de preservação. Assim, esse artigo investiga como alguns condicionantes do desmatamento se alteram à medida que a produtividade agrícola e o PIB se elevam. O período de análise abrange os anos de 2006 a 2014. Para tanto, modelos em dados em painel com efeito de variável de limiar foram empregados para atingir os objetivos. Os resultados obtidos com a estimação foram compatíveis com o comportamento descrito pela Curva de Kuznets Ambiental em formato de “U” invertido, uma vez que a partir de um determinado nível de PIB per capita, a degradação ambiental reduziu-se.
Ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн нийгмийн үр нөлөөг тооцсон судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Сэмжаан Батцэцэг , Очир Ирвэс , Төмөр Гансүх 
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, Mongolia has been considering to the improvement of new knowledge-based industries, contributing to development of the social, economic, and educational sectors, and developing government policies on education. In order to prepare Mongolian citizens, many quality reforms have been developed and implemented in coordination with the financing mechanism to meet the educational goals. In our country, it needs the long-term and sustainable policies and financial management are important for the comprehensive and effective implementation of the budget process, such as development, planning, operation and control of the budget for the education sector, to allow for many internal and external factors for instance, geographical features, demographic structure, problems facing the education system. Therefore, there is a need and requirement to support the provision of qualified human resources to local educational institutions by training specialized financial management and human resources (public financiers, economists, researchers) in the field of education to implement sustainable and long-term financial policies at the national and local levels. General education has financed from the state budget, and the normative cost benchmarking indicators are updated several times, so the availability of information is limited. We are based on detailed information from the National statistical commission, 1212.mn and the Ministry of Finance and Investment Department.
At this point, the education sector is including general education budget expenses and fundings which are measured by current state and local budget expenditure indicators, social effects are measured by some macroeconomic indicators, and their interrelationships are studied and evaluated based on the data and information of the last 11 years.
This article presents the results of a study that describes the relationship between the general education budget and some macro indicators of society and economy.
وظائف التربية المعاصرة : الوظيفة المجتمعية للتربية التاريخية نموذجا
Authors: ميلي محمد 
Published: June 2024

تقدم هذه الدراسة نظرة عامة على الوظيفة الاجتماعية للتربية التاريخية، استنادًا إلى الوظائف المعاصرة للتربية كما حددها جان ماري دوكيتيل وغاستون ميلاري. وتهدف إلى الإجابة عن السؤال: هل تحقق التربية التاريخية وظائف التربية المعاصرة؟ تعتمد الدراسة على منهج وصفي مقارن، حيث تم تحليل الوظائف التي تسعى إليها كل من التربية المعاصرة والتربية التاريخية بهدف الكشف عن التشابهات والاختلافات بينهما. أظهرت النتائج أن وظائف التربية التاريخية تتقاطع مع المفهوم المعاصر للتربية في مجموعة من العناصر. ولذلك، نوصي بأن يولي المهتمون بالتربية التاريخية أولوية لتحقيق وظائف التربية المعاصرة من خلال تعليم وتعلم التاريخ.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التربية التاريخية، الوظائف المعاصرة للتربية، تعليم وتعلم التاريخ.

Abstract:
This study provides an overview of the societal function of historical education, drawing on the contemporary functions as defined by Jean-Marie De Ketele and Gaston Mialaret. It aims to address the question: Does historical education achieve the functions of contemporary education? The study employs a comparative descriptive approach, analyzing the functions sought by both contemporary and historical education to reveal similarities and differences between them. The findings suggest that the functions of historical education intersect with the contemporary concept of education in various aspects. Therefore, we recommend that those interested in historical education prioritize achieving the functions of contemporary education through the teaching and learning of history.
Keywords: Historical education, Contemporary functions of education, Teaching and learning of history.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TĂNG ÁP ĐỘNG MẠCH PHỔI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN LỌC MÁU ĐỊNH KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA VĨNH LONG NĂM 2023
Authors: Huỳnh Thanh Hữu , Tăng Văn Mến 
Published: June 2024

Đặc vấn đề: Tăng áp động mạch phổi là một biến chứng tim mạch nguy hiểm gặp trên bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang chạy thận định kỳ thông qua cầu nối động tĩnh mạch. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ tăng áp động mạch phổi, các yếu tố liên quan đến tăng áp động mạch phổi trên bệnh nhân lọc máu định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Có 105 bệnh nhân đang lọc máu định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long từ tháng 8/2023 đến tháng 10/2023 đủ tiêu chuẩn đưa vào nghiên cứu. Các thông số liên quan bao gồm bệnh nguyên phát, thời gian lọc máu, chiều cao, cân nặng, tăng cân giữa các lần lọc… Siêu âm tim Doppler được thực hiện sau khi chạy thận nhân tạo để đánh giá cấu trúc và chức năng tim. Kết quả: Có 41% bệnh nhân lọc máu định kỳ bị tăng áp động mạch phổi. Tăng áp động mạch phổi có liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với Thời gian lọc máu (tháng) (p = 0,001), EF (%) (p = 0,02), Thời gian phẫu thuật cầu tay (FAV) (tháng) (p = 0,003) và số lượng thuốc tạo máu EPO sử dụng (UI/tuần) (p = 0,003). Áp lực động mạch phổi tâm thu có mối tương quan nghịch mức độ vừa, có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa với EF (r = -0,39), Hb (r = -0,348) và Hct (-0,304), và mức độ yếu với trọng lượng khô (r = -0,24), creatinin (r = -0,22). Phân suất tống máu (EF) (p = 0,03), Hemoglobin (g/L) (p = 0,04) và Hematocrit (%) (p = 0,02) liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với độ nặng của tăng áp động mạch phổi trên bệnh nhân lọc máu định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long. Kết luận: Cần siêu âm đánh giá áp lực động mạch phổi và điều trị tích cực thiếu máu cho bệnh nhân lọc máu định kỳ.
Didim Kentinin Turizm Rekreasyonu Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Duman Günseli 
Published: June 2024

Didim, zengin tarihi geçmişi ve doğal güzellikleriyle dikkat çeken bir Ege Bölgesi kentidir. Bu şirin kent sadece bir tatil destinasyonu olmanın ötesinde, rekreasyonel aktivitelerin çeşitliliğiyle de öne çıkmaktadır. Didim, turistik alanlarının yanı sıra sahil şeridi, yürüyüş rotaları ve bisiklet parkurları gibi çeşitli rekreasyonel imkanları içinde barındırmaktadır. Turizm, Didim'de yerel ekonomiyi canlandırmanın yanı sıra yerel kültürün korunmasına ve geliştirilmesine de katkı sağlamaktadır. Didim, turizm ve rekreasyonun başarılı bir birleşimi olarak öne çıkar. Tarihi mirası, doğal güzellikleri ve çeşitli aktiviteleriyle Didim, sadece tatilcilerin değil, aynı zamanda turizm ve rekreasyon alanında gelişmeleri izleyenlerin dikkatini çeken bir destinasyon olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut araştırmada, Didim'in turistik çekiciliklerini, rekreasyonel faaliyetlerini ve turizm sektöründeki gelişmeleri geniş bir perspektiften ele alarak kentin turizm potansiyelini anlamak ve geliştirmek adına bir temelin sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.
Spor Yöneticileri Perspektifinden Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliği ile Toksik Liderlik Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Cahide İrem 
Published: June 2024

Karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri, bireylerin manipülatif, bencil ve duygusuz davranışlar sergilemesine yol açabilmektedir. Bu tür özelliklere sahip yöneticiler, spor organizasyonlarında toksik liderlik davranışları gösterebilmektedirler.
Toksik liderlik, çalışanların moralini bozarak, takım içi uyumu zedeleyerek ve genel performansı olumsuz yönde etkileyerek ciddi sonuçlara yol açan bir unsurdur. Spor yönetimi perspektifinden karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri ile toksik liderlik davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenebilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu kitap bölümünde, özellikle, spor yöneticileri açısından, narsizm, makyavelizm ve psikopati kişilik özellikleri ile toksik liderlik davranış tarzı arasındaki ilişki incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri ve toksik liderlik arasındaki dinamiklerin anlaşılması, hem spor organizasyonlarının daha sürdürülebilir ve başarılı hem de bu alanda görev alan yöneticilerin davranış biçimlerine katkılar sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Development of Raman spectroscopy-integrated calcium oxalate crystallization index (rCOCI) test and its clinical validation for diagnosing calcium oxalate urolithiasis
Authors:   , Boonkam Kamonchat 
Published: June 2024

Urinary stone disease is mostly formed in the kidney and is highly recurrent. The most common type of urinary stones is calcium oxalate (CaOx). The development of urinary screening tests for estimating risk of CaOx stone formation is still challenging. Recently, we developed a urinary test, called indole-reacted calcium oxalate crystallization index (iCOCI) test, that provided a high diagnostic accuracy for CaOx urolithiasis. However, the iCOCI test is time-consuming and highly acidic chemicals are required for quantifying amount of CaOx. In this study, we proposed to develop a new method, called Raman spectroscopy-integrated calcium oxalate crystallization index (rCOCI) test, that used Raman spectroscopy to quantify amount of CaOx produced in the supersaturated urine instead of the indole reaction. Urinary rCOCI value calculated from the Raman peak intensity was the best value for CaOx quantitation. Method validation of the rCOCI test was conducted, and analytical validation parameters including specificity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), repeatability, and reproducibility were reported. The rCOCI method was validated within the linear range of 50-100 mM. The LOD and LOQ of the test were 24 mM and 72 mM, respectively. The repeatability and reproducibility of the test were acceptable. For clinical validation, the rCOCI levels were determined in 24-h urine samples to evaluate the performance for distinguishing CaOx stone patients from non-stone forming (NSF) subjects. Urinary rCOCI levels in CaOx stone patients (n = 44) were significantly higher than NSF subjects (n = 98). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of urinary rCOCI test for separating CaOx stone patients from NSF subjects revealed an area under the ROC curve of 0.8244 (95%CI: 0.7438-0.9051). At the cutoff of 1.40, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio and accuracy of urinary rCOCI test for diagnosing CaOx urolithiasis were 80.00%, 57.00%, 45.45%, 86.15%, 1.86, 0.36 and 64.00%, respectively. In conclusion, the urinary rCOCI test was successfully developed. Method validation parameters suggested that urinary rCOCI test was suitable for quantifying CaOx produced in supersaturated urine. Clinical accuracy testing demonstrated that urinary rCOCI test had a good performance for separating CaOx urolithiasis from NSF individuals. We believed that this innovative urinary rCOCI test could be used for screening CaOx urolithiasis, and it could provide a significant commercial impact in the future.
Physical Characteristic and In-Vitro Bioactivity Property of Sintered Glasses made via Sol-Gel and Powder Sintering Process
Authors: Syed Adam Syed Nuzul Fadzli , Zainuddin Firuz , Osman Azlin Fazlina , Mohamad Hasmaliza 
Published: June 2024

In this work, ternary system (SiO2-CaO-P2O5) biocompatible glass with different compositions (CaO/P2O5 ratio) were prepared by sol-gel method and sintering process. The physical characteristic and bioactive properties of each different sample composition were analyzed using XRF, particle sizer, N2 adsorption-desorption, FTIR, XRD, and FESEM-EDX. The sintered glass pellets were subjected to immersion studies in a simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for 14 days. All compositions of gel-glass particulates showed mesoporous-type structures and consisted of very high porosities with nano-pores in size. Different Ca/P ratios in gel-glass composition are affected by different porous characteristics. All compositions of sintered glass showed very good bioactive behavior by significant deposition of the carbonate apatite layer. Sintered glass with the Ca/P ratio = 2.33 showed very significant bioactive properties as it also comprised the highest pore volume and size. However, sintered glass with the lowest Ca/P ratio (Ca:P=1.50) showed a quite significant reduction in the bioactive property as it also consisted of the lowest pore volume and pore sizes. Hence, the in-vitro bioactivity property of sintered glass is significantly influenced by the increase in its porous characteristics due to differences in the Ca/P ratio.