bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Ultrasonografi Ginjal pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Diabetes Melitus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Juli 2022 hingga Juli 2023
Authors: Bolong Wiwi , Timban Joan F. J. , Rondo Alfa G. E. Y. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs due to a long-lasting and irreversible decline in kidney function. This disease has a close relationship with diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic patients tend to experience microvascular complications, namely diabetic nephropathy which is the main cause of CKD. This study aimed to obtain the description of renal ultrasound in CKD patients with DM at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from July 2022 to July 2023. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross sectional design using proportional random sampling. The results obtained 68 samples of CKD patients with DM, dominated by females (57.4%), age group >65 years (32.4%), and had hemodialysis treatment (54.4%). The majority of CKD patients with DM were at level 2 severity based on the results of kidney ultrasound examination, where many had normal kidney size, increased parenchymal echogenicity, normal cortex thickness, clear echo cortex and medulla boundaries, normal pelvicalyceal system, and cysts as well as stones. In conclusion, the majority of chronic kidney disease patients with diabetes mellitus are females, aged over 65 years, have hemodialysis treatment, and are at level 2 severity.
Keywords: renal ultrasound; chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus

Abstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) terjadi karena penurunan fungsi ginjal yang berlangsung lama dan bersifat ireversibel. Penyakit ginjal kronis memiliki hubungan erat dengan diabetes melitus (DM). Penyandang DM akan mengalami komplikasi mikrovaskular yaitu nefropati diabetik yang menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya PGK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ultrasonografi ginjal pada penderita PGK dengan DM di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Juli 2022 hingga Juli 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 68 sampel penderita PGK dengan DM, didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (57,4%), usia >65 tahun (32,4%), dan melakukan perawatan hemodialisis (54,4%). Mayoritas penderita PGK dengan DM berada pada derajat keparahan tingkat 2 berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan USG ginjal, dimana banyak ditemukan ukuran ginjal normal, ekogenisitas parenkim meningkat, ketebalan korteks normal, batas echo korteks dan medula jelas, sistem pelvicalyceal normal, terdapat kista dan batu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas penderita penyakit ginjal kronis dengan diabetes melitus mayoritas ialah perempuan, kelompok usia >65 tahun, melakukan perawatan hemodialisis, dan berada pada derajat keparahan tingkat 2.
Kata kunci: ultrasonografi ginjal; penyakit ginjal kronis; diabetes melitus
Hubungan Usia, Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kota Manado
Authors: Hutahaean Yunita , Kristanto Erwin G. , Mallo Nola T. S. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Violence often occurs in personal relationships where the abuser is the person closest to the victim, and can involve anyone, including wife, children, and even people who live with the perpetrator. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between age, education, and occupation with cases of domestic violence in Manado. The results showed that there were 49 victims of domestic violence cases with the overall gender of the victims was female (100%). Majority of victims were aged 15-64 years (87.76%), had high educational background (83.7%) and occupation status not working (81.6%). The chi-square analysis showed that age (p=0.016), education level (p=0.05), and occupational status (p=0.011) had significant relationships with the incidence of domestic violence cases in Manado city. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between age, education, and occupation with the incidence of domestic violence in Manado.
Keywords: age; education; occupation; domestic violence

Abstrak: Kekerasan kerap terjadi dalam hubungan personal dimana pelaku kekerasan ialah orang terdekat dengan korban, dan bisa melibatkan siapa saja termasuk istri, anak-anak, dan bahkan orang yang tinggal bersama pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebanyak 49 korban kasus KDRT dengan keseluruhan jenis kelamin korban yaitu perempuan (100%). Mayoritas korban tergolong kategori usia produktif yaitu 15-64 tahun (87,76%) dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang tinggi (83,7%) dan status pekerjaan tidak bekerja (81,6%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa usia (p=0,016), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,05), dan status pekerjaan (p=0,011) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kejadian kasus KDRT di Kota Manado. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kota Manado.
Kata kunci: usia; pendidikan; pekerjaan; kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Penggunaan Tabir Surya pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Siregar Angel R. F. , Kairupan Tara S. , Mawu Ferra O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Excessive exposure of skin to sunlight without protection can lead to skin damage such as sunburn, pigmentation disorders, premature aging, and increased risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen application is an effective method to protect the skin from adverse effects of sunlight. The proper selection and correct application of sunscreen significantly influence its effectiveness in protecting the skin. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and action related to sunscreen usage among medical students of Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the medical students. The results showed that the knowledge level of the respondents was categorized as fair (44.2%); the attitude towards sunscreen usage was considered good (57.4%); and the action of sunscreen application was poor (48.6%). In conclusion, related to sunscreen usage, medical students of Universitas Sam Ratulangi have fair knowledge and action meanwhile the attitude is in the good category.
Keywords: sunscreen; ultraviolet radiation; medical students

Abstrak: Paparan sinar matahari berlebihan pada kulit tanpa perlindungan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan kulit seperti sunburn, gangguan pigmentasi, penuaan dini, serta meningkatkan risiko kanker kulit. Tabir surya merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk melindungi diri dari dampak negatif sinar matahari. Cara pemilihan tabir surya yang ideal dan penggunaan tabir surya yang baik dan benar sangat memengaruhi efektivitas tabir surya dalam melindungi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan penggunaan tabir surya pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (FK Unsrat). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa FK Unsrat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden berada di kategori cukup (44,2%), tingkat sikap penggunaan tabir surya responden berada di kategori baik (57,4%) dan tingkat tindakan penggunaan tabir surya responden berada di kategori cukup (48,6%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan serta tindakan responden berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan sikap responden pada kategori baik.
Kata kunci: tabir surya; sinar ultraviolet; mahasiswa kedokteran
The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Saripul Motorcycle Workshop, Lesung Batu Village, Pagar Gunung District, Lahat Regency
Authors: Soleh M. , Dewi Dismita Citra 
Published: June 2024

In this study, we want to learn how service quality affects consumer satisfaction with Saripul motor boats in the Lesung Batu, Pagar Gunung District, Lahat Regency, and what factors could influence consumer satisfaction with Saripul motor boats. This research methodology includes questionnaires, observational methods, documentation, surveys, and studies of participation using likert scales. A total of 82 consumers were surveyed using proportional stratified random sampling as the sampling technique. This study used a quantitative approach, which is to say, it used instrument reliability and validity tests, classical assumption tests like heteroskedasticity and normalcy, hypothesis tests like parcial (uji-t), F, determination (R2), linear regression, and a correlation technique. The research results show that: in the combined regression model Y = 1,192 + 0.754X, there is a positive and significant relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction with the Saripul motor boat from Lesung Batu Village, Pagar Gunung District, Lahat Regency. We know that the service quality influences customer satisfaction since the calculated F-value of 1503,942 > the tabled F-value of 3.96 or a P-value of 0,00 < 0.05. In contrast, the t-test result of product quality 38,781 > ttable = 1,664 indicates that the service quality variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable, consumer satisfaction.
Digital Transformation pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Desa
Authors: Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha Manapa , Uksi Rafika , Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti 
Published: June 2024

Digital Transformation sudah mulai diterapkan di berbagai sektor termasuk berbagai sector di Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) di desa pada era Transformasi Digital. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode ini dilakukan dengan meninjau beberapa jurnal yang terdapat di data base Indonesia untuk membahas topik penelitian SIA pada desa. Hasil dari studi ini mengemukakan bahwa SIA yang terintegrasi dengan baik memiliki dampak positif terhadap kinerja pemerintah dikarenakan informasi keuangan yang akurat dan efisien. Hal ini dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan meningkatkan kinerja lembaga yang ada di desa. Dari literatur yang ditemukan, desa sudah memiliki pemahaman tentang konsep Digital, tetapi diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan bagi sumber daya manusia dalam mengoperasikan SIA.
Holistic Impact of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in India: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.
Authors: - Gajavelli Naga Amulya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition rooted in the pancreas deficiency of insulin production. The condition is majorly associated with juvenile population and hence impacts the overall holistic quality of life. T1DM management in India, is influenced by numerous factors. This research aims to explore these factors' impact on T1DM care by understanding the perceptions of different stakeholders involved in T1DM management.
Aims and Objectives:
1.	To explore the subjective experiences and perceptions of multi-stakeholders of T1DM in India.
2.	To identify the contextual factors in the management of T1DM in India and their mul-tidimensional impact.
3.	To understand how individuals with T1DM in India make sense of their condition and how contextual factors shape their management strategies.
Methodology: This qualitative research involves multi-stakeholder analysis, including T1DM individuals, caregivers, healthcare providers, insurers, technology facilitators, educational organizations, certified diabetic educators, support group members, Government and Non -governmental Organizations. Data collection spans May to August 2023, within both physical and virtual support groups. Around 30 diverse participants share experiences through In-Depth Interviews lasting 1 hour each. Thematic analysis and coding reveal patterns while upholding ethical guidelines, approval, voluntary participation, informed consent, and confidentiality. No known risks exist, with potential benefits including enhanced T1DM care. Data security respects participant autonomy. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Internal Ethics Committee of Indian Institute of Public Health-Hyderabad.
Conclusion: This study highlights various factors significantly impacting T1DM management in India, including healthcare access, socio-economic challenges, insurance coverage, insulin affordability, health literacy, cultural beliefs, healthcare disparities, stigma, and government policies. Family support, social acceptance, mental health, educational and work policies, employment, nutritional challenges, relationships and dietary preferences also affect T1DM management. Thus, this study records and reports the perceptive and subjective experiences of the stakeholders as evidence to the required changes in managing T1DM in India which is a multifaceted approach, involving healthcare system improvements, policy changes, education, awareness, cultural sensitivity, and community support much more. Scaling and enhancing practices that positively impact T1DM can improve diabetes management and enhance individuals' quality of life in India.
Improving Learning Outcomes Using Jigsaw Learning in High Class Elementary Schools
Authors: Karina Alya , Oktariani Anita Putri , Hong Dong Anh Chi 
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research addresses the challenge of low student learning outcomes and limited group learning engagement. Specifically, it seeks to enhance students' thematic learning outcomes by implementing the Jigsaw learning model. Methodology: The study employs a classroom action research design conducted over three cycles. The subjects of this research were 34 students from class VI.B at Elementary School 25 Palembang. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, and documentation to gather comprehensive student performance and engagement insights. Main Findings: The research findings indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes due to applying the Jigsaw learning model. The thematic learning outcomes for theme 1, subtheme 2, showed a marked increase across the three cycles: from 53% in cycle I to 65% in cycle II and 88% in cycle III. This progression highlights the model's effectiveness in fostering better academic performance and active participation among students. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its application of the Jigsaw learning model within the context of thematic learning, which is relatively underexplored in primary education. The study enhances cognitive outcomes and promotes social skills and collaborative learning by integrating cooperative learning strategies that emphasize student interdependence and accountability. This innovative approach demonstrates the potential of the Jigsaw model to transform traditional classroom dynamics, making learning more interactive, inclusive, and effective. Thus, the study provides valuable insights and practical implications for educators seeking to improve student engagement and achievement through collaborative learning models.
Improving Students' Ability to Solve Space Building Problems Through the Bamboo Dancing Learning Model in Elementary School
Authors: Ananda Fernita Setia 
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the bamboo dancing learning model in enhancing students' problem-solving skills related to spatial geometry. Methodology: Conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR), the study was implemented in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection methods included observation, tests, and documentation. The subjects were 24 students from VD class at SDN No.13/1 Muara Bulian, comprising 12 female and 12 male students. Main Findings: The study found that the bamboo dancing learning model significantly improved students' problem-solving abilities in spatial geometry. This model involved students working on problems through discussions with partners, followed by a rotation to new partners, mimicking the movements of bamboo dancing. Varied learning media were used in each cycle to enhance the learning process. In the first cycle, the success rate of students' problem-solving abilities was 61.01%, categorized as sufficient. By the second cycle, the success rate increased to 81.64%, categorized as good. These results indicate that the bamboo dancing learning model met the research achievement indicators, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving students' spatial problem-solving skills. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research is innovative as it combines spatial mathematics with the performing art of bamboo dancing. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances students' geometric problem-solving skills but also enriches their learning experiences by integrating physical movement and cultural elements. By visualizing and physically practicing spatial concepts through bamboo dancing, students internalize the material more effectively.
The Relevance Of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Educational Basis "Education That Independent Students" In Differentiation Learning In The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Musdahlipah Musdahlipah , Putri Rahmadani Dian , Nurhafizh Hedriansyah , Mohd Rozak Rezik , Lestari Helpi , Zullukman Zullukman 
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to explore the relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's basic concept of education, namely "education that liberates students" in the context of differentiated learning in the Independent Curriculum. Ki Hajar Dewantara is known as an Indonesian education figure who encourages an educational approach that respects the uniqueness and potential of each student, and gives them the freedom to develop according to their talents and interests. Methodology: The literature study research method will be used to examine relevant theories, as well as the results of the latest research which examines the relationship between Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept and differentiated learning in the context of the Independent Curriculum. Main Findings: A critical analysis of the literature will be conducted to identify similarities, differences, and practical implications of the concepts. Novelty/Originality of this study: The values of freedom, equality and respect for individual uniqueness promoted by Ki Hajar Dewantara are reflected in the differentiated learning practices in the Merdeka Curriculum. Differentiated learning allows for strong inclusion, equity in educational access, and recognition of individual differences in student needs and interests. This concept provides a strong philosophical foundation for creating an inclusive, adaptive, and student-centered learning environment, in accordance with the spirit of freedom, equality, and respect for individual uniqueness.
Nefritis Lúpica : Una Revisión Sistemática de su Manejo
Authors: Bojorquez Ortiz María Isabel , Hernández Cabrera Izabel Paola 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La nefritis lúpica (NL) es una complicación grave del lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). Afecta principalmente a las mujeres y, en ellas, tiene una tasa de mortalidad seis veces mayor que la población general. La inmunopatología de la NL implica el depósito de complejos inmunes en los glomérulos y su clasificación histopatológica se basa en la biopsia renal. Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de los tratamientos disponibles para la NL en adultos e identificar las intervenciones emergentes para su manejo. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática según las directrices PRISMA, abarcando estudios publicados hasta enero de 2024. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed, la biblioteca de Cochrane y Google Académico, con dos revisores encargados de la selección y extracción de datos, evaluando el riesgo de sesgo en los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) mediante la herramienta Cochrane. Resultados: Se revisaron 212 artículos, eliminando 31 duplicados y 35 por falta de relevancia. De los 146 restantes, se excluyeron aquellos con defectos en el diseño, objetivos o población inadecuados, quedaron finalmente 31 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, incluidos 21 estudios analíticos y 10 ECA. Discusión: Se recomienda el tratamiento inmunosupresor para NL clase III y IV, mientras que para NL clase I o II se evalúa el uso de glucocorticoides con otros agentes inmunosupresores si hay síndrome nefrótico o proteinuria en rango nefrótico. En casos refractarios, terapias emergentes, como guselkumab, ofrecen nuevas perspectivas. Es crucial garantizar una cumplimiento adecuada al tratamiento para maximizar los resultados terapéuticos en estos casos. Conclusiones: Para el manejo de la NL, se resalta la importancia de reducir la proteinuria y se recomienda hidroxicloroquina (HCQ) para todos estos pacientes. Se sugieren diferentes tratamientos inmunosupresores según la clase de nefritis. La retirada segura de la inmunosupresión es un desafío, requiere de evaluación y seguimiento cercano para evitar riesgos de brotes renales.
A Strong He ii λ1640 Emitter with an Extremely Blue UV Spectral Slope at z = 8.16: Presence of Population III Stars?
Authors: Wang Xin , Cheng Cheng , Ge Junqiang , Meng Xiao-Lei , Daddi Emanuele , Yan Haojing , Ji Zhiyuan , Jin Yifei , Jones Tucker , Malkan Matthew A. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Brammer Gabriel , Oguri Masamune , Hou Meicun , Zhang Shiwu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Cosmic hydrogen reionization and cosmic production of the first metals are major phase transitions of the Universe occurring during the first billion years after the Big Bang; however, these are still underexplored observationally. Using the JWST/NIRSpec prism spectroscopy, we report the discovery of a sub-L
* galaxy at z
spec = 8.1623 ± 0.0007, dubbed RX J2129–z8He II, via the detection of a series of strong rest-frame UV/optical nebular emission lines and the clear Lyman break. RX J2129–z8He II shows a pronounced UV continuum with an extremely steep (i.e., blue) spectral slope of

β
=
−

2.53

−
0.07

+
0.06

, the steepest among all spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at z
spec ≳ 7, in support of its very hard ionizing spectrum that could lead to a significant leakage of its ionizing flux. Therefore, RX J2129–z8He II is representative of the key galaxy population driving the cosmic reionization. More importantly, we detect a strong He II
λ1640 emission line in its spectrum, one of the highest redshifts at which such a line is robustly detected. Its high rest-frame equivalent width (EW = 21 ± 4 Å) and extreme flux ratios with respect to UV metal and Balmer lines raise the possibility that part of RX J2129–z8He II’s stellar population could be Pop III (Pop III)-like. Through careful photoionization modeling, we show that the physically calibrated phenomenological models of the ionizing spectra of Pop III stars with strong mass loss can successfully reproduce the emission line flux ratios observed in RX J2129–z8He II. Assuming the Eddington limit, the total mass of the Pop III stars within this system is estimated to be 7.8 ± 1.4 × 105
M
⊙. To date, this galaxy presents the most compelling case in the early Universe where trace Pop III stars might coexist with metal-enriched populations.