bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Full‐scale experimental and theoretical investigation on wall stress for underground ecological group tanks with four‐circle tangential connections
Authors: Zhang Hao , Sun Yi , Yang Jinping , Chen Lei 
Published: May 2024

SummaryThe storage safety of edible oil is critical for global and Chinese food security. In this study, a practical underground four‐circle tangential group tank with the steel‐plate and concrete structure based on a grain storage warehouse was firstly introduced, and the measured hoop reinforcement stress of the outer tank wall is discussed. Secondly, a numerical model consistent with the practical underground group tank is established from the measured data. The distribution of the hoop reinforcement stress of the outer tank wall under earth pressure is extracted and analyzed thoroughly. Finally, formulas reflecting the properties of the hoop reinforcement stress distribution are presented based on the theoretical analysis, and their accuracy is verified by comparison with the measured data. It could be conducted from the experimental results and theoretical formulas that the outer tank wall is under compressive pressure station generally, and the compressive stress increases with the increasing of the ring angle until reaching a steady state. Moreover, the hoop stress curve follows a disproportional function approximately. The moment at 180° hoop with 1‐m plate belt follows the arc‐tangent function while the moment has a sudden‐change point at 120°, which has minor effect on the reinforcement of this tank wall. Consequently, additional attention should be paid to the effects of this sudden‐change phenomenon on the associated structures in in the process of designing of underground storage tanks.
Bio‐based and effective: Cardanol‐piperidine derivatives for enhanced polypropylene resistance against thermo‐ and photo‐oxidative aging
Authors: Zeng Xuemei , Feng Jianxiang , He Yulin , Cao Siyu , Zhou Cheng , Li Kangqi , Tan Jinjing , Chen Shuyi , Xia Yong , Liu Yuejun , Shi Pu , Zhu Jin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBio‐based antioxidants have garnered attention for their sustainability and environmental benefits. In this study, we designed and synthesized three cardanol‐piperidine derivatives (HSs) by utilizing hydrogenated cardanol (HC) and piperidine derivatives to improve the aging inhibition of polypropylene (PP). These bio‐based antioxidants were intended as eco‐friendly alternatives to conventional synthetic antioxidants. The impact of these HSs on the thermal stability, thermo‐oxidative stability, and light stability of PP was thoroughly evaluated. The results unveiled that after 5 h of interaction with 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl free radical, HSs exhibited a remarkable over 5‐fold increase in free radical scavenging efficiency as compared to HC. Moreover, the addition of HSs significantly increased the oxidation induction time and the initial oxidation temperature compared to pristine PP. After photo‐oxidative aging and thermo‐oxidative aging, the HS‐dosed PP demonstrated remarkable retention of elongation at break, reaching more than 72% and 69%. From the comparison with physical mixtures and the density functional theory calculations, an intramolecular synergism mechanism is proposed. The intramolecular synergism between hydrogenated cardanol and piperidine derivatives may be the main reason for the inhibition of PP aging.Highlights
A method for constructing simultaneous efficient light, thermal, and oxygen stable polypropylene.
The mechanism for achieving simultaneous stabilization of light, heat, and oxygen is the intramolecular synergy of phenol piperidine.
The essence of intramolecular synergy of cardanol and piperidine derivatives is its' reduced hydrogen bond dissociation energy and energy gap.
Ensemble averages of ℤ2 orbifold classes of Narain CFTs
Authors: Förste Stefan , Jockers Hans , Kames-King Joshua , Kanargias Alexandros , Zadeh Ida G. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this work we study families of ℤ2 orbifolds of toroidal conformal field theories based on both factorizable and non-factorizable target space tori. For these classes of theories, we analyze their moduli spaces, and compute their partition functions. Building on previous work, we express the calculated partition functions in terms of suitable Siegel-Narain theta functions that allow us to determine their ensemble averages. We express the derived averaged partition functions of the studied families of conformal field theories in a manifest modular invariant finite sum of products of real analytic Eisenstein series. We speculate on a tentative holographic three-dimensional dual bulk interpretations for the considered ℤ2 orbifold classes of ensembles of conformal field theories.
Navigating technological shifts: worker perspectives on AI and emerging technologies impacting well-being
Authors: Hinks Tim 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper asks whether workers’ experience of working with new technologies and workers’ perceived threats of new technologies are associated with expected well-being. Using survey data for 25 OECD countries we find that both experiences of new technologies and threats of new technologies are associated with more concern about expected well-being. Controlling for the negative experiences of COVID-19 on workers and their macroeconomic outlook both mitigate these findings, but workers with negative experiences of working alongside and with new technologies still report lower expected well-being.
Patient-reported outcome measures in rehabilitation after knee surgery: a rapid systematic review
Authors: Moreira José , Miguel Susana , Delgado Bruno , Boto Paulo 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Aim
Musculoskeletal conditions impact our society owing to the associated burden, with significant implications for health systems and people’s quality of life. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are used to optimize the results of rehabilitation programs. The study aims to identify the PROMs used in rehabilitation programs after knee surgery.

Subject and methods
This rapid systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE® and CINAHL® databases, considering all studies carried out until December 2023, with a registered protocol (PROSPERO reference: CRD42024504263). Studies were included with adult participants undergoing knee surgery and using PROMs to measure outcomes before and after rehabilitation programs.

Results
Sixteen studies with 3469 participants in rehabilitation programs after knee surgery were included. Methodologically and according to the criteria recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute, more than half of the studies were of high quality, with values of more than 80%, including randomized controlled trials, cohorts, and quasi-experimental designs. Outcomes were assessed before and after rehabilitation programs, using general (n = 6) and knee-specific (n = 11) PROMs. Of all the PROMs identified in the different studies selected for this systematic review, the ones used the most were KOOS (in 14 studies), EQ5D-5L, and WOMAC (in 3 studies).

Conclusion
This rapid systematic review shows the need to identify and implement PROMs during rehabilitation programs after knee surgery, measuring participants’ health status, symptoms, treatment satisfaction, and physical and mental performance. In this way, it is possible to make value-based comparisons with other interventions, improving and tailoring rehabilitation care.
Human iPSC and CRISPR targeted gene knock-in strategy for studying the somatic TIE2L914F mutation in endothelial cells
Authors: Lazovic Bojana , Nguyen Hoang-Tuan , Ansarizadeh Mohammadhassan , Wigge Leif , Kohl Franziska , Li Songyuan , Carracedo Miguel , Kettunen Jere , Krimpenfort Luc , Elgendy Ramy , Richter Kati , De Silva Laknee , Bilican Bilada , Singh Prateek , Saxena Pratik , Jakobsson Lars , Hong Xuechong , Eklund Lauri , Hicks Ryan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractInduced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived endothelial cells (iECs) have emerged as a promising tool for studying vascular biology and providing a platform for modelling various vascular diseases, including those with genetic origins. Currently, primary ECs are the main source for disease modelling in this field. However, they are difficult to edit and have a limited lifespan. To study the effects of targeted mutations on an endogenous level, we generated and characterized an iPSC derived model for venous malformations (VMs). CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used to generate a novel human iPSC line with an amino acid substitution L914F in the TIE2 receptor, known to cause VMs. This enabled us to study the differential effects of VM causative mutations in iECs in multiple in vitro models and assess their ability to form vessels in vivo. The analysis of TIE2 expression levels in TIE2L914F iECs showed a significantly lower expression of TIE2 on mRNA and protein level, which has not been observed before due to a lack of models with endogenous edited TIE2L914F and sparse patient data. Interestingly, the TIE2 pathway was still significantly upregulated and TIE2 showed high levels of phosphorylation. TIE2L914F iECs exhibited dysregulated angiogenesis markers and upregulated migration capability, while proliferation was not affected. Under shear stress TIE2L914F iECs showed reduced alignment in the flow direction and a larger cell area than TIE2WT iECs. In summary, we developed a novel TIE2L914F iPSC-derived iEC model and characterized it in multiple in vitro models. The model can be used in future work for drug screening for novel treatments for VMs.
The iron(III) coordinating properties of citrate and α-hydroxycarboxylate containing siderophores
Authors: Hider Robert C. , Silva André M. N. , Cilibrizzi Agostino 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe iron(III) binding properties of citrate and rhizoferrin, a citrate containing siderophore, are compared. Citrate forms many oligonuclear complexes, whereas rhizoferrin forms a single mononuclear complex. The α-hydroxycarboxylate functional group, which is present in both citrate, and rhizoferrin, has a high affinity and selectivity for iron(III) under most biological conditions. The nature of the toxic form of iron found in the blood of patients suffering from many haemoglobinopathies and haemochromatosis is identified as a mixture of iron(III)citrate complexes. The significance of the presence of this iron pool to patients suffering from systemic iron overload is discussed. The wide utilisation of the α-hydroxycarboxylate functional group in siderophore structures is described, as is their photo-induced decarboxylation leading to the release of iron(II) ions. The importance of this facile dissociation to algal iron uptake is discussed.
Mixotrophic growth of a highly acidic habitat microalga for production of valuable fatty acids
Authors: Robles María , Ostojic Carol , Ruiz-Domínguez Mari Carmen , Cuaresma María , Gonzalo Carlos , Obregón Virginia , Fuentes Juan Luis , Bartolomé Alejandra , Vílchez Carlos 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPhotoautotrophic algal cultivation is challenging due to the shadowing effect produced by an increase in the number of cells; under such circumstances, mixotrophic growth might be an efficient alternative. We grew cultures of the autochthonous acidotolerant microalga Elliptochloris sp. on crude technical glycerin or glucose bubbled with either only air or air containing 2.5 % (v/v) CO2. We found that CO2 strongly influenced the production of Elliptochloris sp., as higher growth occurred in mixotrophy with CO2-enriched air compared to that with only air. Mixotrophy with CO2-enriched air allowed to reach higher biomass productivities and facilitated an increase in the relative abundance of saturated fatty acids. Nevertheless, mixotrophy with only air resulted in an increase of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, but biomass productivities were lower. These results, along with the limited biological contamination facilitated by low pH, suggest that this microalga might be attractive for large-scale production within the circular economy model.
A connection between von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility and symmetric potential games
Authors: Ismail Mehmet S. , Peeters Ronald 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper establishes a previously unexplored connection between expected utility theory and potential games. Starting with a decision problem with a complete preference relation over lotteries on a finite set of alternatives, we construct a two-person symmetric game using a payoff function that represents the preference relation, and show that if the preference relation satisfies the von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility axioms then the constructed game is a potential game. Conversely, starting with a two-player symmetric game, we (uniquely) construct a (complete) preference relation over the lotteries using the first player’s payoffs in the game, and show that if the game is a potential game then the resulting preference relation satisfies the expected utility axioms.
The wildcat (Felis s. silvestris) in the Mediterranean forest: sighting through photo-trapping and non-invasive hair collection for genetic purposes
Authors: Petisco Juan S.-E. , Sánchez-Carrasco Patricia , Fernández-García José Luis 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) is a mesocarnivore species widely distributed in Europe, from Eastern Europe to Portugal and from Scotland to Italy. Recent biogeographical studies of wildcat populations have endeavoured to assess in detail the various issues that pose a threat to this species, including hybridization with domestic cats. The use of non-invasive sampling methods supported by photo-trapping and some attractants has made it possible to gather genetic material for the detection of native wildcats in locally threatened populations, some of which live in the Iberian Peninsula. Testimonies of naturalists, hunters and farm workers led our team to choose specific areas in two large territories of Mediterranean forests where the presence of wildcats has been historically attested: the Almonte River basin and the Sierra de San Pedro Mountains. Between 2014 and 2018, non-invasive hair sampling was performed using valerian (Valeriana officinalis) as an attractant and supported by photo-trapping to guarantee the collection of genuine biological material (hair samples). The hair samples were genetically assessed by sequencing the nuclear gene IRBP (interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein) and the mtDNA gene ND4 (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4). Despite the low density of wildcats, this combined protocol proved to be an applicable tool for detecting the presence of elusive wildcats and other mesocarnivore species in this remote region of southern Europe. In addition, non-invasive hair trapping contributes to the collection of genetic material from current wildcat populations. This procedure could enhance future management actions focused on collecting quality individualized biological material.
Evaluation of gastrointestinal tract lesions and serum malondialdehyde levels after repeated oral administration of phenylbutazone in horses
Authors: Tesena Parichart , Vinijkumthorn Ruethaiwan , Preuksathaporn Titirat , Piyakul Poonnada , Chotikaprakal Thanapon , Sirireugwipas Rannaree , Wong-aree Kanokpich , Prapaiwan Nawarus 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPhenylbutazone (PBZ) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for horses. However, because of its gastrointestinal side effects, its administration requires careful attention in veterinary practice. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a serum biomarker associated with increased damage to the equine gastrointestinal system. This study investigated the hematological effects and alterations in the gastrointestinal tract and assessed serum MDA concentrations following repeated oral PBZ administration at clinical doses. Fourteen horses were randomly divided into control and treatment groups. All horses in the treatment group were administered 4.4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of PBZ syrup orally twice a day for 7 days, whereas the control group received syrup as a placebo. The development of gastrointestinal side effects was investigated using gastroscopy, abdominal ultrasound, and fecal pH; serum MDA concentrations were assessed using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Data were compared between PBZ-treated and control horses before and after the treatment period. The treatment group exhibited decreased albumin and total protein concentrations. Moreover, this group exhibited a higher thickness of the right dorsal colon wall (p = 0.03) and had higher scores for squamous gastric ulcers (p = 0.01). Fecal pH was lower in the treatment group than in the control group after PBZ administration (p < 0.01). Although MDA concentrations were higher in the treatment group after PBZ administration, they did not differ significantly from those of the control group. This study highlighted the changes in hematological and gastrointestinal lesions resulting from PBZ administration in horses at clinical doses, even without clinical signs. However, MDA may not be an optimal biomarker for the early detection of gastrointestinal damage due to PBZ treatment in horses.
Single-Port One Anastomosis Sleeve Gastrectomy with Transit Bipartition: Initial Experience and Technique
Authors: Widjaja Jason , Yang Jianjun , Dong Wenpei , Wang Rui , Yang Dongchao , Song Zhicheng , Gu Yan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Background
Sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SG-TB) procedure has been gaining traction recently. While being a relatively novel procedure, it shows potentials to improve the standalone SG outcomes, such as diabetes remission and reflux. This article aims to show insights on performing SG-TB in one anastomosis fashion (SG-OATB) and single-port approach.

Methods
Three patients who underwent laparoscopic single-port SG-OATB at our hospital were included. The parameters included in this study comprised of age, gender, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) assessment, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) assessment, length of the small bowel, the duration of the procedure, and 30-day readmission rate.

Results
The mean preoperative assessments for the three patients were as follows: two females vs. one male; age 38.7 ± 5.5 years old; weight 105.7 ± 5.4 kg; height 1.64 ± 0.11 m; BMI 39.3 ± 4.7 kg/m2; fasting blood glucose 6.7 ± 1.2 mmol/L; glycosylated hemoglobin level 7.1 ± 1.3%; GERD-Questionnaire score 6.3 ± 1.5; two patients with esophagitis grade A and B following endoscopy. The total duration of the procedure was 170.0 ± 26.5 min; there was no need for conversion to multiple-port in all patients. The 30-day readmission rate for all patients was 0%.

Conclusion
In our small cases of patients, single-port SG-OATB is feasible and safe. We found the closure of the anastomosis defect to be most technically demanding. To understand better the outcome of single-port SG-OATB, studies with larger sample and longer follow-up will be needed in the future.
The Genetic Factors Influencing Cardiomyopathies and Heart Failure across the Allele Frequency Spectrum
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Srinjay , Dixit Prithvi , Khanom Najiyah , Sanghera Gianluca , McGurk Kathryn A. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractHeart failure (HF) remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Understanding the genetic basis of HF allows for the development of disease-modifying therapies, more appropriate risk stratification, and personalised management of patients. The advent of next-generation sequencing has enabled genome-wide association studies; moving beyond rare variants identified in a Mendelian fashion and detecting common DNA variants associated with disease. We summarise the latest GWAS and rare variant data on mixed and refined HF aetiologies, and cardiomyopathies. We describe the recent understanding of the functional impact of titin variants and highlight FHOD3 as a novel cardiomyopathy-associated gene. We describe future directions of research in this field and how genetic data can be leveraged to improve the care of patients with HF.
Graphical Abstract
Multi-resolution Twinned Residual Auto-Encoders (MR-TRAE)—A Novel DL Model for Image Multi-resolution
Authors: Momenzadeh Alireza , Baccarelli Enzo , Scarpiniti Michele , Sarv Ahrabi Sima 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we design and evaluate the performance of the Multi-resolution Twinned Residual Auto-Encoders (MR-TRAE) model, a deep learning (DL)-based architecture specifically designed for achieving multi-resolution super-resolved images from low-resolution (LR) inputs at various scaling factors. For this purpose, we expand on the recently introduced Twinned Residual Auto-Encoders (TRAE) paradigm for single-image super-resolution (SISR) to extend it to the multi-resolution (MR) domain. The main contributions of this work include (i) the architecture of the MR-TRAE model, which utilizes cascaded trainable up-sampling modules for progressively increasing the spatial resolution of low-resolution (LR) input images at multiple scaling factors; (ii) a novel loss function designed for the joint and semi-blind training of all MR-TRAE model components; and (iii) a comprehensive analysis of the MR-TRAE trade-off between model complexity and performance. Furthermore, we thoroughly explore the connections between the MR-TRAE architecture and broader cognitive paradigms, including knowledge distillation, the teacher-student learning model, and hierarchical cognition. Performance evaluations of the MR-TRAE benchmarked against state-of-the-art models (such as U-Net, generative adversarial network (GAN)-based, and single-resolution baselines) were conducted using publicly available datasets. These datasets consist of LR computer tomography (CT) scans from patients with COVID-19. Our tests, which explored multi-resolutions at scaling factors $$\times (2,4,8)$$

×
(
2
,
4
,
8
)

, showed a significant finding: the MR-TRAE model can reduce training times by up to $$60\%$$

60
%

compared to those of the baselines, without a noticeable impact on achieved performance.
Stepwise Understanding on Hydrolysis Formation of the IrOx Nanoparticles as Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Karade Swapnil Sanjay , Sharma Raghunandan , Hedegaard Martin Aage Barsøe , Andersen Shuang Ma 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn this study, we have investigated the synthesis of supported iridium oxide (IrOx) nanoparticles (NPs) through hydrolysis in a surfactant-free aqueous bath as a possible route for the large-scale production of highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic water electrolyzers. The process involves (i) formation of Ir-hydroxides complex from an Ir precursor in basic media followed by (ii) protonation in acidic media to form colloidal hydrated IrOx NPs and (iii) conversion and deposition of IrOx NPs on the surface of carbon or TiN support by probe sonication. The IrOx NPs produced through hydrolysis route form highly stable colloidal solution. Since it is essential to precipitate the catalyst NPs from the colloidal solution for their use in water electrolyzer electrode development, here, we investigate the optimal reaction conditions, e.g., pH, temperature, time, and presence of support, for efficient synthesis of the catalyst NPs. The reaction intermediates formed at different reaction steps are explored to get insights into the chemistry of the process. Under the optimal synthesis conditions, 100% precipitation of IrOx NPs was achieved. Further, the precipitated TiN supported IrOx NPs exhibited high OER activity, superior to that of the commercial benchmark IrO2 electrocatalyst. The study provides a scalable synthesis route for highly active, low Ir-content OER electrocatalysts for acidic water electrolyzers.
Graphical Abstract