bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in a patient with bilateral lung transplant: An unexpected diagnosis on transbronchial fine needle aspiration and core biopsy
Authors: Trabzonlu Levent , McDermott Shaunagh , Pitman Martha B. , Chebib Ivan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractKaposi sarcoma (KS) is a low‐grade vascular neoplasm that can be seen in various sites, most commonly seen in skin and mucosal tissues. Cytologic features of KS have been well‐documented in the literature, however, since it is rarely seen in visceral organs, it could pose significant diagnostic challenges on fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies. We present a case of pulmonary KS diagnosed on transbronchial FNA biopsy in a 70‐year‐old female bilateral lung allograft recipient 11 months after transplantation. The aspirate smears showed a moderately cellular specimen containing a mixture of small, tightly cohesive clusters and loosely clustered groups of monomorphic, ovoid to spindled cells with moderate nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio. An extensive immunohistochemical panel on the concurrent core biopsy showed the tumor cells to be positive for ERG, KIT, and HHV8, confirming the diagnosis. We compared our case to previously published reports of confirmed pulmonary KS in lung allograft recipients.
Utilization of sulfonated cellulose membrane for Zn ion hybrid capacitors
Authors: Khan Ziyauddin , Kumar Divyaratan , Lander Sanna , Phopase Jaywant , Crispin Reverant 
Published: June 2024

AbstractZinc ion hybrid capacitors (ZHCs) are regarded as sustainable energy storage devices, largely due to the abundance of zinc and its compatibility with aqueous electrolytes. Thick glass microfiber separators are commonly employed in ZHCs because they resist penetration by Zn dendrites, a prevalent issue in these devices. However, glass fiber separators not only reduce the volumetric energy but also raise environmental concerns due to their production processes, which generate significant amounts of greenhouse gases. In this study, we propose using a sulfonated cellulose membrane (SCM) derived from softwood cellulose nanofibrils as an eco‐friendly and sustainable separator for ZHCs. Utilizing this sulfonated cellulose membrane, we achieved 2000 h of continuous plating/stripping of Zn and more than 95% coulombic efficiency. Additionally, the efficacy of SCM as a separator was validated through the successful deployment of a Zn ion hybrid capacitor, which exhibited specific energies of 42 Wh/kg. The ZHC demonstrated remarkable cyclic stability, enduring over 10 000 cycles with minimal self‐discharge behavior. This study highlights the use of a cost‐effective, thin, mechanically robust, and highly cross‐linked cellulose nanofibrils membrane for ZHCs, showcasing its potential for broader utilization in various energy storage devices.
Energy‐based corridor identification for mammals between protected areas in Iran
Authors: Rahimi Ehsan , Dong Pinliang , Ahmadzadeh Faraham 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBody mass plays a crucial role in determining the mass‐specific energy expenditure during terrestrial locomotion across diverse animal taxa, affecting locomotion patterns. The energy landscape concept offers a framework to explore the relationship between landscape characteristics and energy expenditure, enhancing our understanding of animal movement. Although the energy landscape approach solely considers the topographic obstacles faced by animals, its suitability compared to previous methods for constructing resistance maps and delineating corridors has not been comprehensively examined. In this study, we utilized the enerscape R package to generate resistance maps in kilocalories (kcal) by incorporating digital elevation models (DEMs) and body size data (kg). We assigned body sizes ranging from 0.5 to 100 kg to encompass a wide range of small and large mammals in Iran, adjusting maximum dispersal distances accordingly from 50 to 200 km. By analyzing these scenarios, we produced four resistance maps for each body size. Next, we identified potential corridors between terrestrial protected areas in Iran using the Linkage Mapper toolkit and examined barriers and pinch‐points along these paths. Our study revealed significant findings regarding the shared corridors between small and large mammals in Iran's landscape. Despite their differing body sizes and energy requirements, many corridors were found to be utilized by both small and large mammal species. For example, we identified 206 corridors for mammals weighing 500 g, which were also recognized as the least‐cost paths for 100 kg mammals. Thus, embracing a comprehensive method in resistance map creation, one that incorporates species‐specific traits and human infrastructure becomes imperative for accurately identifying least‐cost paths and consequently pinpointing pinch points and barriers.
Cannibalism and competition can increase parasite abundance for parasites with complex life history strategies
Authors: Goodnight Sarah R. , McCoy Michael W. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEcological interactions among hosts are critical to consider when predicting disease dynamics. Most theory predicts that intraguild predation (IGP) and cannibalism negatively impact parasite populations, but this is based primarily on assumptions of simple or single‐host life cycles. Here we investigate the effects of cannibalism in a size‐structured host population on two digenean trematodes that have complex, multihost life cycles. A high incidence of cannibalism among paratenic hosts produced higher parasite infection loads and abundance, whereas cannibalism among obligate hosts reduced parasite abundances. We attributed this difference to trophic transmission aggregating parasites in larger, potentially fitter hosts and also to transmission among paratenic hosts via cannibalism. Moreover, we found evidence of indirect competitive interactions between parasites that can also increase infections at small scales. Our results show there are multiple mechanisms through which high cannibalism environments can benefit parasites that use paratenic hosts and trophic transfer to complete their life cycles.
Improving the recovery for dissolved eDNA state: A comparative analysis of isopropanol precipitation, magnetic bead extraction, and centrifugal dialysis
Authors: Kirtane Anish , Deiner Kristy 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEnvironmental DNA consists of multiple states including but not limited to membrane‐bound, adsorbed, and dissolved states. Because of their chemical and physical properties, each of these states may have different degradation and transport potential. Essential to the study of eDNA states is being able to isolate them from an environmental sample. Here, we focus on improving the DNA recovery of the dissolved state of eDNA from water. We compared three recovery methods, namely isopropanol precipitation, magnetic bead extraction, and centrifugal dialysis. We evaluated the effectiveness of these methods based on the measured DNA recovery of two different species' DNA of different sizes. DNA recovery was assessed with qPCR. We also checked for the effect of inhibitor removal, and lastly, we estimated the cost of reagents and consumables (not labor). The DNA recovery varied among extraction methods, with isopropanol precipitation yielding the highest recovery (52.47 ± 19.69%), followed by centrifugal dialysis (12.58 ± 7.15%) and magnetic bead extraction (9.92 ± 3.89%). However, isopropanol precipitation's efficacy was influenced by humic acid concentration in the water matrix. The presence of humic acids significantly affected isopropanol precipitation, with higher humic acid concentrations leading to increased DNA recovery. This suggests that humic acids act as co‐precipitators during isopropanol precipitation. We observed that longer DNA fragments (chicken) had lower recovery compared to shorter fragments (salmon) across all extraction methods. Magnetic bead extraction effectively removed inhibitors, while centrifugal dialysis and isopropanol extraction required an additional inhibitor removal step. Isopropanol, magnetic bead extraction, and centrifugal dialysis methods have estimated costs of 7.74, 8.53, and 23.62 USD in 2023 respectively. Overall, isopropanol precipitation was the least expensive and most effective with the highest measured recoveries, but it was dependent on humic acid concentration in the environmental sample.
Centralized control of large‐scale wind farm for system frequency stabilization of the power system
Authors: Konno Yuta , Takahashi Rion , Alsharif Faramarz , Umemura Atsushi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn recent years, wind power generation has been promoted as a countermeasure to global environmental problems. However, the introduction of many wind power generators into the power system may cause system frequency fluctuations. This paper proposes a control method to reduce system frequency fluctuations by using the rotor kinetic energy (RKE) of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT). When the frequency falls, this method suppresses fluctuations by consuming RKE to increase VSWT power generation, and when it rises, it decreases VSWT power generation by accumulating RKE. The effectiveness of this method is confirmed through simulations using PSCAD/EMTDC.
Study of Mixed Re(I)/99mTc(I) Thiosemicarbazonate Complexes: Estrogen Receptor Affinity and Stability in Biological Media
Authors: Argibay‐Otero Saray , Núñez Ara , Muñoz Luis , Carballo Rosa , Fernandes Célia , Paulo António , Vázquez‐López Ezequiel M. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractNine potentially bidentate thiosemicarbazone (HLn) ligands and their tricarbonylrhenium(I) complexes, [ReY(HLn)(CO)3] (Y=Cl, Br), were synthesized and their binding affinity towards the alpha and beta receptors were determined using a competitive standard radiometric assay with [3H]‐estradiol. Even in the absence of a base, coordinated thiosemicarbazones can undergo deprotonation causing the release of the coordinated halide forming dimeric species, [Re2(Ln)2(CO)6].The observation of the formation of the dinuclear complex where the thiosemicarbazone ligand adopts the zwitterionic form, [Re2(HL9)2(CO)6]Br2, motivated the theoretical study of the relative stability of these species.Despite the ease of formation of the dimer complexes, it was possible to optimize a synthetic route to obtain the [2+1] complexes [Re(Ln)(pym)(CO)3] where pym is the monodentate ligand 4‐dimethylamino‐pyridine or 4‐hydroxy ‐pyridine. The inclusion of this additional ligand substantially improves the affinity against the receptors (in some cases against both).[99mTc(Ln)(pym)(CO)3] complexes were also prepared using [99mTc(H2O)(CO)3]+, an excess of HLn ligand and in the presence of pym. The radiochromatograms show the formation of the [2+1] complex but also the presence of species resulting from the substitution of pym by chloride and water. However, the ratio of intensities between the three signals remains constant with the variation of the relative concentration of the three monodentate ligands suggesting an equilibrium between the three complexes.
Research on multiobjective capacity configuration optimization of grid‐connected wind–solar–storage microgrid system based on improved BWO algorithm
Authors: Wang Ziheng , Wang Tao , Niu Qunfeng , Wu Jianfeng , Li Mingwei , Zhu Shuaiqi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHow to effectively utilize renewable energy and improve the economic efficiency of microgrid system and its ability to consume renewable energy has become one of the main problems facing China at present. In response to this challenge, this paper establishes a multiobjective capacity optimization model with the minimum levelized cost of energy, the maximum proportion of renewable energy consumption, and the minimum comprehensive system cost. Based on this model, a new improved beluga whale optimization algorithm is proposed to solve the multiobjective optimization problem in the capacity allocation process of wind–solar–storage microgrid system with the goal of ensuring that the microgrid can meet the maximum load demand at different moments throughout the year. In this paper, opposition‐based learning, artificial bee colony, dynamic opposite, and beluga whale optimization are combined to improve the population diversity and convergence accuracy, thereby enhancing the optimization performance of the algorithm. Finally, after finding the optimal Pareto front solution, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution is used to help decision‐makers select the optimal solution. Using real load data and meteorological data, the results of this paper show that the multiobjective capacity allocation optimization method of grid‐connected scenic storage microgrid system based on the improved beluga whale optimization algorithm can improve the economics of the wind–solar–storage microgrid system and promote the photovoltaic consumption simultaneously, providing a solution for the realization of low‐carbon power and regional economic development. The best‐found levelized cost of energy for the wind–solar–storage microgrid system is 0.192 yuan/kWh.
The where and why of large wood occurrence in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers
Authors: Van Appledorn Molly , Jankowski KathiJo , Gahm Kaija , Budd Serenity , Baumann Douglas , Bennie Barbara , Erickson Richard , Haro Roger , Rohweder Jason 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLarge wood (LW) plays important geomorphic and ecological roles in rivers and is widely used as a restoration tool. Changes to floodplain land use and historical removal have altered wood dynamics in fluvial systems globally. We know little about the distribution and dynamics of LW in great rivers (approximately >105 km2) like the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers despite its ecosystem importance and use in restoration projects. We assessed LW occurrence data collected by the fisheries component of the Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program's Long Term Resource Monitoring element. We analysed 25 years of data collected across six reaches of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers that represented contrasting physiographic settings, and across four aquatic area types comprising gradients of hydrology, connectivity and geomorphology. We tested hypotheses on drivers of LW occurrence using generalised linear mixed effects models, where occurrence was predicted by reach‐ and local‐scale environmental variables. Occurrence varied significantly across reaches and aquatic area types. In general, wood occurred more frequently upriver and in side channels compared to other aquatic areas. Large wood was most strongly predicted systemically by reach identity but not local‐scale variables, underscoring the importance of broad‐scale physiographic gradients in defining hydrogeomorphic processes. Floodplain forests and shoreline revetment were consistently important predictors across reaches. Our findings show that the spatial variability of LW occurrence reflects the physical variability of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers. They also reveal the value in using geomorphic classifications as frameworks for understanding physical processes like LW dynamics because of their ability to contextualise site‐scale conditions. The baseline understanding of LW abundance across different hydrogeomorphic gradients and scales presented here can give insight into how to more effectively target restoration efforts in great rivers and contribute to a broader understanding of LW dynamics where such studies have been lacking.
115 years of sediment deposition in a reservoir in Central Europe: Effects of the industrial history and environmental protection on heavy metals and microplastic
Authors: Stauch Georg , Schulte Philipp , Schwanen Christina , Kümmerle Eberhard Andreas , Dörwald Lukas , Esch Alexander , Lehmkuhl Frank , Walk Janek 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHumans have considerably influenced accumulation rates and sediment composition in lake deposits. Due to near‐continuous accumulation, lakes and reservoirs are an excellent archive of these anthropogenic influences. The Urft Reservoir in the Eifel Mountains, western Germany, provides a unique record of the human influence on the landscape for the past 115 years. In 2020 and 2021, 24 cores and 23 surface samples were obtained from the bottom of the, by that time drained, reservoir. Grain size, heavy metals, weathering signatures and microplastic were analysed. For the chronology, caesium‐137 and microplastic were used. Using the first occurrence of microplastic as well as different plastic types for dating was not successful. However, a distinct layer with a high number of microplastic particles could be traced back to a fire in 1991 and was used as an additional stratigraphic marker in the age‐depth model. A period of relatively high accumulation rates in the reservoir occurred in the mid‐1950s and was related to enhanced construction works in the local valleys. Analysis of heavy metal content in the reservoir sediments shows a strong connection to historical changes in ore industry in the valley of the Urft. Stricter environmental protection laws and the decline of the metal processing industry resulted in a reduced input of lead, copper and zinc in the reservoir until the mid‐1980s. Since then, heavy metal content has remained relatively constant. A major flooding event in July 2021 did not lead to the remobilisation of older contaminated deposits as indicated by low heavy metal content in flood deposits. Accordingly, also the microplastic content is not increasing following the extreme event. Due to the degree of weathering of the flood deposits, it is argued that mainly hillslope material was transported into the Urft and subsequently into the Urft Reservoir during this event.
Culturally responsive evaluation designs with Latine immigrants: Lessons learned during COVID‐19
Authors: Villarreal‐Otálora Tatiana , Channer Bianca , Pulgar Guzman Camila A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRecruiting Latine immigrants for evaluation poses unique challenges, especially regarding stigmatized subjects (e.g., suicide). In this article, we draw on the challenges and lessons learned from a suicide‐related prevention communication mixed method study conducted with Latine immigrant caregivers during the COVID‐19 pandemic to provide innovative ways for increasing recruitment and participation of this population in evaluations. We conclude with recruiting recommendations for evaluators working with Latine immigrants.
An examination of a values‐engaged, educative evaluation at the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao
Authors: Boyce Ayesha S. , Orozco Grettel Mariana Arias , Garcia Gabriela 
Published: June 2024

AbstractExaminations of culture and cultural responsiveness within evaluations have gained traction, successes and challenges working with Latino/a/e communities have been well‐documented, and considerations for working with this community have been put forth. However, evaluation literature examining culturally responsive evaluation (CRE) and social justice approaches within Latino/a/e contexts is still relatively nascent. In this article, we reflect upon an evaluation of a project at the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao. We present three key lessons learned. (1) Having the right evaluation team is critical. There is a need for team members with evaluation expertise and cultures and lived experiences similar to those of the participants. (2) Developing an understanding of the context is an important and continuously evolving task. (3) Culturally commensurate instruments and reports are a non‐negotiable aspect of culturally responsive evaluation work within Latino/a/e communities. We conclude with actionable strategies when working in similar contexts.
Queered approach for Latinx LGBTQ+ culturally responsive evaluation practice
Authors: García David Edward , Perez‐Bill Esrea , Felt Dylan , Glenn Erik Elías , Phillips Gregory 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEvaluation with Latinx LGBTQ+ communities calls for a culturally responsive and equity‐based approach that appreciates the rich diversity of experiences within the grouping “Latinx LGBTQ+.” Recent advancements in Latino Critical Race Theory (LatCrit) in Evaluation and LGBTQ+ Evaluation, as well as rich historical genealogies of feminisms of color within Queer Theory offer valuable insights for evaluators working with Latinx LGBTQ+ communities. This article encourages embracing a “queered” approach to LatCrit, which meaningfully delves into the complexities of these experiences and attunes itself to the experiences and nuances of trauma. A Queered LatCrit emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and empowering context that acknowledges historical trauma and oppression, while simultaneously refusing deficit‐based frames and engaging the strengths and assets of in‐betweenness. Touching on historical, cultural, and methodological considerations, we argue for evaluations that recognize the unique challenges faced by Latinx LGBTQ+ communities while calling for evaluation practices rooted in culturally responsive, empowerment, and transformative traditions.
Creando vínculos (Establishing linkages) in program evaluation: Use of traditional activities and games to promote trust and engagement among Latino/a/e/x community members
Authors: Arias Orozco Grettel Mariana , Martínez‐Rubin Norma 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis article presents activities and games as tools to promote trust and engagement in evaluation of interventions or initiatives designed and implemented to serve Latino/a/e/x communities in the United States and in Latin America. The diversity among Latino/a/e/x communities requires that evaluators be acquainted with practical ways to facilitate culturally sensitive and responsive engagement processes. Traditional games are practical engagement tools that can stimulate and foster inclusivity. Traditional games may be used in evaluation and research among Latino/a/e/x communities with diverse experiences and affiliations to local mission‐driven organizations that commission evaluation studies.
Culturally responsive evaluation with Latinx communities through culturally specific assessment: Building the Latinx immigration trauma assessment
Authors: Sul David , Domínguez Daniela G. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis article emphasizes that assessments misaligned with the populations of study have the potential for measurement disjuncture, invalidation of data meaning, and, ultimately, the invalidation of evaluation findings. The authors conducted a study to identify and describe the development of a culturally specific assessment (CSA) model and how it was used in the development of a Latinx Immigration Trauma assessment framework to reflect the unique experiences of Latinx immigrants. The authors outline the use of the Disjuncture‐response Dialectic as the theoretical grounding and utilize a Critical comparative case study design. The resultant multidimensional Latinx Immigration Trauma Assessment framework consists of the dimensions of nervios, desaliento, desesperanza, duelo, y pena. The development process may encourage evaluators to seek deeper understanding of their methodological choices when examining the efficacy of trauma interventions for Latinx immigrants.