bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخيارات الإستراتيجية لتفعيل المسؤولية الاجتماعية للجامعات اليمنية في ضوء متطلبات التنمية المستدامة
Authors: العزب معصار 
Published: May 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الخيار الإستراتيجي الملائم لتفعيل المسؤولية الاجتماعية للجامعات اليمنية في ضوء متطلبات التنمية المستدامة، وذلك بالتحليل البيئي الإستراتيجي لكلٍ من مواطن القوة والضعف في المحاور البيئة الداخلية، والفرص الممكنة والتهديدات المحتملة في العوامل البيئة الخارجية، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة ، ووزعتها على مجموعة خبراء من القيادات الأكاديمية وأعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات اليمنية بلغت :(29) خبيرًا.
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: _ بلغ متوسط الوزن المرجح لمواطن القوة والضعف في المحاور البيئية الداخلية :(2.032) _وبلغ متوسط الوزن المرجح لمؤشرات الفرص والتهديدات في العوامل البيئية الخارجية :(2.39). _كما بلغ مجموع الوزن المرجح الكلي للبيئتين الداخلية والخارجية: (2.19)، وهذا الوزن يقع ضمن مدى البديل الثالث (1.76- 2.50)، لذا فإن الإستراتيجية الملائمة لتفعيل المسؤولية الاجتماعية للجامعات اليمنية في ضوء متطلبات التنمية المستدامة هي الإستراتيجية الدفاعية (ثبات واستقرار).
جوانب مقترحة للشراكة بين وزارة التربية والتعليم والمنظمات الدولية في تطوير إدارة البرامج التدريبية بمؤسسات التعليم العام في الجمهورية اليمنية (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: الصهباني حنان يحي عبده 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد جوانب مقترحة وتحليلها، للشراكة بين وزارة التربية والتعليم والمنظمات الدولية العاملة في قطاع التعليم باليمن في تطوير إدارة البرامج التدريبية في مؤسسات التعليم العام، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي للمصادر والدراسات والتقارير والوثائق الخاصة بالتدريب والشراكة السائدة في التعليم، وتوصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها:
أ‌- بلغ عدد جوانب الشراكة المقترحة في تطوير عملية التخطيط للبرامج التدريبية (7) جوانب.
ب‌- بلغ عدد جوانب الشراكة المقترحة في تطوير عملية التنظيم والتنفيذ للبرامج التدريبية (8) جوانب.
ج‌- بلغ عدد جوانب الشراكة المقترحة في تطوير عملية الرقابة والتقويم للبرامج التدريبية (8) جوانب.
فاعلية تدريس الزوائد الصرفية في تنمية المفردات اللغوية لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الإنجليزية – كلية الآداب – جامعة ذمار
Authors: السقاف عفاف محمد , المخلافي محمد عبده 
Published: May 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من: أ) إلى أي مدى تؤثر الزوائد الصرفية في تطوير مفردات الطلاب ب) هل تؤدي عملية تدريس الزوائد الصرفية باللغة الإنجليزية إلى تعزيز معرفة المفردات بين متعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية؟ وكان المشاركون في هذه الدراسة اثنان وأربعون طالبا. وهم طلاب السنة الثانية المسجلين في بكالوريوس الآداب بجامعة ذمار في اليمن في العام الدراسي 2022/2023. للإجابة على أسئلة هذه الدراسة كان لا بد من جمع البيانات المتعلقة بمفردات المشاركين وتأثرها بالزوائد الصرفية. تم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاختبار, وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (≥ 0.05) بين متوسطات درجات طلاب المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار المفردات لصالح طلاب المجموعة التجريبية، ويمكن أن يعزى هذا الاختلاف إلى الطريقة التدريسية المستخدمة (البرنامج المقترح) والتي أدت إلى تنمية مفردات المشاركين، ومن خلال برنامج تدريس الزوائد الصرفية لوحظ أن البرنامج كان ممتعاً ومفيد للغاية, لقد زودت وعي المتعلمين بالقواعد الصرفية وزادت من مفردات الطلاب أيضًا.
"Laringitis crónica: Análisis de caso”.
Authors: Sacaquirin Zhunio Edison Omar , Moran Palomeque Antonela Estefania , Mogrovejo Valladarez Jonnathan Andres , Rios Romero Kimberly Aniana , Urgiles Rolland Jorge Thomas 
Published: May 2024

La laringitis crónica, una condición marcada por la inflamación persistente de la laringe, se manifiesta con síntomas la paciente de 44 años con como disfonía, tos crónica, y globus. Esta afección se clasifica en dos formas principales: hipertrófica, caracterizada por un aumento en el tamaño de las cuerdas vocales debido a irritación crónica, y atrófica, que implica un adelgazamiento significativo y debilitamiento de las mismas. El diagnóstico de la laringitis crónica se establece mediante una evaluación médica exhaustiva, que incluye un examen físico detallado, una revisión completa de la historia clínica del paciente y pruebas específicas como la laringoscopia. Una vez confirmado el diagnóstico, el enfoque terapéutico se adapta según la causa subyacente, abarcando medidas como cesar el tabaquismo, reducir el abuso vocal, minimizar la exposición a irritantes ambientales y manejar el reflujo gastroesofágico. Además, la terapia vocal emerge como una estrategia beneficiosa para mejorar la técnica vocal y reducir la tensión en las cuerdas vocales, contribuyendo la recuperación de los síntomas y al bienestar del paciente. Es fundamental abordar la laringitis crónica de forma integral y oportuna, con énfasis en la prevención de complicaciones a largo plazo y en la mejora de la calidad de vida del paciente. Esto implica la implementación de estrategias preventivas, el uso adecuado de opciones terapéuticas farmacológicas y, en casos seleccionados, la consideración de intervenciones quirúrgicas dentro de un enfoque multidisciplinario para lograr resultados clínicos óptimos. Esta revisión resalta la importancia de una gestión integral para abordar eficazmente la complejidad de la laringitis crónica.
El embrollo causal del naturalismo biológico
Authors: Arias Domínguez Asier 
Published: May 2024

Biological naturalism’s mental ontology decisively depends on the notion of causality. However, Searle does not embed this notion in his ontology in dialogue with the relevant scientific and philosophical literature, but rather guided by a certain sort of intuitive verisimilitude. Taking Bunge’s general ontology as a background, we discuss two important problems rooted in this shallow treatment of causality: the first one has to do with the fact that Searlean emergentism builds upon a categorical error between properties and processes; the second one with the fact that Searle’s only argument for anti-reductionism contradicts the rest of his ontology of the mental.
La ontología de lo mental del naturalismo biológico depende decisivamente de la noción de causalidad. No obstante, Searle no incardina dicha noción en su ontología en diálogo con la literatura científica y filosófica relevante, sino antes bien orientado por cierta suerte de verosimilitud intuitiva. Sobre el trasfondo de la ontología general de Mario Bunge, discutimos dos importantes problemas derivados de este somero tratamiento de la causalidad: por una parte, que el emergentismo searleano se alza sobre la base de un error categorial entre propiedades y procesos; por otra, que el único argumento de Searle en favor del antirreduccionismo se encuentra en contradicción con el resto de su ontología de lo mental.
Hacia una ética sentipensante: cultivando experiencias encarnadas de bienestar solidario
Authors: Contreras Islas David Sebastian , González Grandón Ximena 
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce a dialogue between (post-)phenomenological and decolonial approaches to propose a sentipensante ethics. Emancipating from hegemonic approaches to ethics that privilege rationality over feeling bodies, we conceptualise an analogical ethics of virtues that emerge in the framework of an analectic-responsive experience. In this experience, we specify the affective, interoceptive, and inter-bodily aspects as elements of a sentipensante ethics from an enactivist perspective. This exercise allows us to highlight the foundation of the ethical experience as a participatory virtue-making oriented towards solidary well-being. Finally, it invites us to search for pedagogical practices that cultivate this virtue-making.
En este artículo introducimos un diálogo entre enfoques (post-)fenomenológicos y decoloniales para proponer una ética sentipensante. Nos emancipamos de perspectivas hegemónicas que privilegian la racionalidad sobre los cuerpos que sienten, y conceptualizamos una ética analógica de virtudes que emergen en el marco de una experiencia responsiva analéctica. De esta experiencia, precisamos los aspectos afectivos, interoceptivos, e inter-corporales, como elementos de una ética sentipensante desde una perspectiva enactivista. Este ejercicio nos permite resaltar el fundamento de la experiencia ética como un hacer-virtud participativo orientado hacia el bienestar solidario. Finalmente, nos invita a buscar prácticas pedagógicas que cultiven este hacer-virtud.
The Influence of Price Perceptions, Promotions and Service Quality on Repurchase Decisions
Authors: Irawan Rumatiga  
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of price perceptions, promotions and service quality on repeat purchase decisions. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Research location, namely Shankara Rent, Malang City. The data collection techniques are documentation, questionnaires and observation, the information used is secondary and primary. And the data is processed through software IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this research show that, 1). Price Perception can partially increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 2). Promotion can partially increase consumer repurchase decisions. 3). Service Quality is partially able to increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 4). Price Perception, Promotion, and Service Quality can simultaneously increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 5). Service Quality is the dominant factor that can increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions.
The Impact of Worker Infectious Disease on the Employment Contract in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Baker Mohammed Abu , Ghazwi Mohamed 
Published: May 2024

The study aims to identify the impact of worker infectious disease on the employment contract in Jordanian legislation in terms of the meaning of infectious disease and its types (chronic or temporary), without considering it a work injury when that happens inside or outside the workplace. In addition, it discusses the rights and obligations of both parties. The study used the descriptive analytical approach to discuss Jordanian labor and civil law provisions. The study revealed that the Jordanian legislator did not enact special laws appropriate for this type of disease. It did not adopt any apparent mechanism to protect the two parties of the contract or any other resilient provision and consequences that cope with worker’s infection. The researchers came up with several results, the foremost of which are: The Jordanian legislator did not pay any attention to the infectious disease that the workers might contract in terms of rules relevant to such type of disease or to secure any warranties for laborer and employer. The study proposed numerous recommendations, the foremost of which is the need to have a resilient applicable mechanism to protect both parties of the contract in case of an infectious disease. The mechanism should also consider the possibility of working from a distance and assign a fund for infectious disease cases to care for workers and employers.
Relationship Between Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Level and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: Cakmakci Sumeyye Sukran , Demirci Deniz 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between fibromyalgia disease activity and temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) level in patients with fibromyalgia, as well as TMD-related symptoms of cervical muscle endurance, cervical pain, anxiety and kinesiophobia.
Method: The study comprised 50 participants, consisting of 3 males and 47 females, all diagnosed with TMD and fibromyalgia. The severity of TMD was gauged through the Fonseca Amnestic Questionnaire (FAQ), while the functional status of the subjects was evaluated using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Cervical muscle endurance was measured via the Cervical Flexor Muscle Endurance Test (CFMET). Additionally, cervical pain, kinesiophobia, and anxiety levels were assessed utilizing the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), and Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS), respectively.Formun Üstü
Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the level of TMD and the functional status of the patients (p < 0.05). Conversely, no statistically significant correlation was discerned between TMD and the variables of VAS, CFMET, TSK, and BAQ (p > 0.05). Notably, a significant correlation was detected between TMD and the disease activity among fibromyalgia patients exhibiting TMD. However, no statistically significant correlation was identified between head and neck complications, kinesiophobia, and anxiety within the fibromyalgia patient cohort.
Conclusion: Although it is recognized that these clinical parameters in the context of fibromyalgia do not depend solely on the level of TMD, it is imperative that they be evaluated collectively when evaluating the patient.
Comparative analysis of postoperative complications of the open, laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy
Authors: Kadyrov Z. A. , Odilov A. Yu. , Faniev M. V. , Demin N. V. 
Published: May 2024

Objective. To compare the postoperative complications of open, laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomies.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 803 patients who underwent open, laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy on the basis of 3 clinics of the Medical Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia and in Republican scientific-clinical center «Urology»; Dushanbe, Tajikistan in the period from 2008 to, 2022. Postoperative complications were recorded and classified according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC). All analyses were performed on SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, USA).Results. In the examined groups, no statistically significant differences were found between the operated patients by age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and concomitant diseases. Based on the analysis of the table, it can be concluded that the most significant differences were found for the indicator of intestinal damage in the LN group in relation to the PH and TN groups (2.23% and 1.98 %; p = 0.0345 and p = 0.0127); the indicator «Intestinal paresis» in the LN and TN groups in relation to the PH group (3.43% and 7.9%; p = 0.0422 and p = 0.0077); pneumothorax index in the TN group compared to the LN and PH groups (2.08% and 2.45%; p = 0.0123 and p = 0.0177); wound suppuration index in the PH and TN groups relative to the LN group (6.02%) and 10.60%); p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001); total the rate of complications in the TN group significantly differed in relation to the LN and PH groups (p = 0.0060).Conclusion. In this study, patients after open surgery had a higher percentage of complications, which is associated not only with traumatic access, but also the predominance in this group of patients with purulentinflammatory complications, as well as a large number of operations in the anamnesis.
How could I improve the English knowledge level of the eighth grade students of Esmatiyeh school in Lariyan village in Manoujan city , in Kerman province
Authors: Chaharghonbadi Maryam 
Published: May 2024

The current research was conducted in the academic year of 1401 in the eighth grade of Esmatiyeh Middle School, located in Manujan city, in the village of Larian, with 22 students. The language is English, and the purpose of this research is to improve the level of learning of the eighth grade students in the English language course and to improve understanding its concepts through re-teaching them English letters. Based on this, the researcher uses scientific methods from various research sources such as:
The manager, colleagues, students, books, magazines and the internet analyzed them to identify the effective factors in creating the problem and finding proposed solutions. Then she chose several practical ways from among the proposed solutions and after validation Some of them were implemented by the research group, which were: re-teaching the English alphabet, using capital and small letters , flash cards with the names and sounds of the letters, finding letters in the English texts of textbooks, training and repeating and practicing Simple words consisting of the letters taught in each session, making vocabulary flash cards by students and installing them in the classroom, playing alphabet songs during teaching in the class.
It should be noticed that after performing the above solutions, the researcher was able to increase the frequency of students improved in distinguishing alphabets , reading ,and understanding English language concepts from 10% to 70%. In the end, it was concluded that re-teaching the alphabet in the second grade of high school, and repeating and practicing the letters at the beginning of the school year and strengthening the visual and auditory memory of the students improving learning and understanding the concepts of the second grade book Secondary has been effective.
The “Kammatthan Buddhist Tradition” of Mainland Southeast Asia: Where Do We Stand?
Authors:   École française d’Extrême-Orient, Kourilsky Gregory 
Published: May 2024

This review article explores the distinctive Tai–Khmer Buddhist tradition of meditation, so-called kammaṭṭhān(a) or yogāvacar(a) tradition in recent literature, initially identified by T.W. Rhys Davids in the late 19th century. French scholars like F. Bizot and British scholar K. Crosby have continued to study this tradition, revealing its unique practices and vernacular literature in mainland Southeast Asia. Crosby’s recent work, Esoteric Theravada: The Story of the Forgotten Meditation Tradition of Southeast Asia (2020), is critically examined in this study. The analysis assesses her new findings, discusses her sources, and offers reflections to enhance understanding within contemporary Buddhist studies.
Imagining 2030: Preparing for What Comes Next
Authors: Dulaney Emmett 
Published: May 2024

A review of:
Guillén, Mauro F. (2020). 2030 : How today’s biggest trends will collide and reshape the future of everything. St. Martin’s Press. 978-1-250-26817-4, 280 pages
Uldrich, Jack. (2020). Business as Unusual: A Futurist’s Unorthodox, Unconventional, and Uncomfortable Guide to Doing Business. River Grove Books. 978-1-63299-309-0, 130 pages
Female archetypes in the mythological model of television news culture
Authors: Lavrova Elena Nikolaevna 
Published: May 2024

This study is aimed at identifying patterns of the embodiment of the female image in the information stories of domestic and foreign TV channels. The subject of this article is a mythological model of constructing reality in modern mass media. The object is television news stories in 2017-2023, in which female archetypes are most clearly revealed. Special attention is paid to the information coverage of the foreign topic of the feminist action MeToo and the domestic criminal case of the Khachaturian sisters. The research is aimed at comparing the mythological structure of the plot with the techniques of television broadcasting and understanding the broadcast of the female image on television screens. Thus, the article puts forward a hypothesis: when covering information topics, the media uses a model of a mythological structure, and as a result, a system of archetypes that forms the viewer's opinion. This work is based on the theory of archetypes developed by the scientist K. Jung, which is visualized in the information topics of the last decade. The analysis is of scientific interest in connection with the growing feminist discourse in society, of which television is becoming one of the key broadcasters. Of particular importance is the study of the symbolization of the female image on the television screen through the concepts of C. Jung and E. Neumann, using the example of the main themes of feminist discourse in recent years. The novelty of the research lies in a new theoretical understanding of the ways in which television content affects the viewer. The main conclusions of the study are the confirmation of a scientific hypothesis: about the use of the media of a mythological structure through which a system of archetypes is broadcast, which in turn leads to a stable formation of public opinion. In addition, the author examines the mythological archetypes of communication, which represent the main ways of transmitting information in the modern world.
The lexeme "normal" in Russian speech: a case study
Authors: Omelchenko Liliya Nikolaevna , Bokhieva Marina Viktorovna , Zyryanova Elena Vasil'evna 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the lexeme "normal", a multidimensional analysis of which is carried out on the basis of data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRR), which includes more than 2 billion words, which makes it quite representative. The purpose of the work is to determine the composition of the homocomplex "normal" in modern Russian, to compare homonyms in semantic, syntagmatic, functional aspects. The relevance of the research undertaken is due to the fact that the lexicographic literature does not provide a complete description of all homonyms "normal". Thus, the predicative "normally" has remained outside the attention of lexicographers, although it is in this category that the pragmatic potential of the studied word is realized; in addition, cases of using the word in a discursive function have not been noted. This study was conducted on the basis of a concordance of 4055 texts with this lexeme, a large amount of material allowed us to draw conclusions about the quantitative and qualitative features of the functioning of this homocomplex. In accordance with this goal, descriptive, quantitative, statistical methods, as well as corpus analysis methods were used in the work. The methodological basis of the research was the works devoted to the problem of functional homonymy (V. V. Vinogradov, O. S. Akhmanova, V. V. Babaytseva, P. A. Lekant, etc.) and methods of corpus linguistics (O. N. Lyashevskaya, N. V. Pertsov, V. A. Plungyan, E. V. Rakhilina, D. V. Sichinava, etc.). The results The following provisions became the basis of the work: based on the data selected from the corpus, it is argued that the homocomplex "normally" unites a group of functional homonyms (adjective in short form; adverb; predicative (category of state); interjection), which differ in a set of morphological features, syntactic function, syntagmatic features, semantics expressed in speech. It is concluded that all these homonyms are active in modern Russian speech; they have pragmatic and stylistic features in different speech spheres. The first texts with the predicative "normally", as well as with the homonymous adverb, recorded in the NCRR, belong to the end of the XIX century; the use of "normally" as an interjection in a discursive function appears much later, in the 1980s. Statistical methods allowed us to determine the most frequent collocations with the lexeme "normally".