bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi Kerja dan Reward Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pada PT. BCMN Unit Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir
Authors: Febriani Yunita , Fitriah Wani , Sari Yulia Puspita , Sari Eka Maya 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dan apresiasi karyawan terhadap prestasi kerja pada PT. BCMN Unit Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data angket dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 68 karyawan. Dengan teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) komunikasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, dimana nilai t sebesar 5,244 dan sig 0,000. (2) Apresiasi pegawai berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, dimana nilai t sebesar 1,560 dan sig 0,030. (3) secara simultan komunikasi kerja dan apresiasi pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, dimana nilai F sebesar 162,064 dan signifikan 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap prestasi kerja sebesar 82,8%. Akhirnya kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh komunikasi kerja dan apresiasi karyawan terhadap prestasi kerja pada PT. BCMN Unit Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir.

Kata Kunci: Prestasi Kerja, Komunikasi Kerja, Reward Karyawan.

ABSTRACT

This study aims of this research is to determine the effect of employee communication and appreciation on work performance at PT. BCMN Unit Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir. This research uses quantitative methods, with questionnaire and interview data collection methods. The research used a sample of 68 employees. With analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, coefficient of determination. Based on the research results, the following results were obtained: (1) work communication had a significant positive effect on work performance, where the t value was 5.244 and sig 0.000. (2) Employee appreciation has a significant positive effect on work performance, where the t value is 1.560 and sig 0.030. (3) simultaneously work communication and employee appreciation have a significant effect on work performance, where the F value is 162.064 and is significant 0.000. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variables on work performance is 82.8%. Finally, the conclusion in this research is that there is the influence of work communication and employee appreciation on work performance at PT. BCMN Unit Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir.

Keywords : Work Performance, Work Communication, Employee Rewards.
Fatty acids in Plantago asiatica seeds are responsible for the production of the pro-inflammatory mediator nitric oxide
Authors: Sholmire Ashley , Ishii Toshinari , Leischner Lauren , Garland Brendhan , Yamauchi Yuko , Shirako Saki , Nishidono Yuto , Ikeya Yukinobu , Corey Laura , Nishizawa Mikio 
Published: May 2024

Background: Plantago asiatica L. (Plantaginaceae) commonly grows in East Asia, with its seeds (Shazenshi), having been used as diuretic and anti-inflammatory drugs in traditional Japanese medicine. It is not known which constituents of P. asiatica seeds elicit the anti-inflammatory effects, such as reduced expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in interleukin (IL)-1β-treated hepatocytes which leads to a reduction in the pro-inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO).
Objective: To identify the anti-inflammatory constituents of P. asiatica seeds, the anti-inflammatory activity of purified constituents was determined by assaying NO production in IL-1β-treated hepatocytes.
Methods: P. asiatica seeds were extracted with 50% methanol and successively fractionated into three crude fractions with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and n-butanol. The compounds were methylated and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Primary cultured rat hepatocytes were prepared by collagenase perfusion, and P. asiatica seed extract (PASE), a fraction, or a compound was added to the culture medium with IL-1β and incubated at 37 °C. Potency of each fraction was determined by the Griess method for measuring the levels of nitrite in the medium.
Results: PASE suppressed IL-1β-induced NO production without showing cytotoxicity, and an EtOAc-soluble fraction of PASE significantly inhibited NO production. GC–MS analysis detected 26 distinct fatty acids as their methyl esters in this fraction. Among them, three unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, oleic, and α-linolenic acids) and palmitic acid were abundant. These unsaturated fatty acids are known to reduce NO levels. In contrast, acteoside and aucubin, which are thought to be present in the n-butanol-soluble fraction, showed only a low level of NO production suppression.
Conclusion: The EtOAc-soluble fraction of PASE included many fatty acids, which may suppress the production of NO. The results imply that the anti-inflammatory activity of P. asiatica seeds may be produced by three unsaturated fatty acids. Because the fatty acids are abundant in the seeds of medicinal plants, they are likely to contribute to anti-inflammatory activity of the seeds.
Keywords: Plantain seed, polyunsaturated fatty acid, Kampo medicine, hepatocyte, nitric oxide.
Penataan Administrasi Keuangan untuk Menciptakan Badan Usaha yang Tertib dalam Pelaporan Keuangan Pada CV. Biru Utama
Authors: Ningsi Etty Harya , Manurung Lambok , Lubis Irna Triannur 
Published: May 2024

Keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan menjadi hal yang sering dialami pada Badan Usaha yang baru saja didirikan. Dilakukannya kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mendukung usaha, yaitu CV. Biru Utama di Jalan Tengku Raja Muda No. 13 Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara untuk menambah pemahaman mengenai pentingnya penggunaan pembukuan dalam usaha melalui pendampingan terkait pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dari pendampingan tersebut, diharapkan dapat membantu usaha untuk bersaing secara global. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Sosialisasi dan Koordinasi. 2) Pendataan. 3) Pelaksanaan pendampingan. 4) Pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, menambah keterampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan usaha bagi CV. Biru Utama
EVALUATION OF HEAVY METALS' CONCENTRATION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF GROUNDWATER WITHIN JOS METROPOLIS OF PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Yusuf James , Kalip Aminu , Aremu S. O. 
Published: May 2024

This paper studied the quality of drinking water from borehole sources in Jos and its environs. The level of heavy metal concentrations and some physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods. The result of heavy metal concentrations analyzed within the ten (10) sampling points shows that JS1 sampling point had a significantly high (p<0.05) concentration of copper (0.0064 mg/L) and lowest in JS1 sampling point (0.001 mg/L). Chromium had a significantly high (p<0.05) concentration in JS10 sampling point (0.718 mg/L) and lowest in JS1 (0.153 mg/L). Manganese had significantly high (p<0.05) concentration in JS4 sampling point (0.198 mg/L) and lowest in (JS6 0.020 mg/L). Iron was significantly high (p<0.05) in JS4 sampling point with the concentration of 1.388 mg/L and lowest value of 0.020 mg/L in JS5. Zinc had a significantly high (p<0.05) in JS4 sampling point with the concentration of 0.085 mg/L. Lead had significantly high (p<0.05) in JS8 sampling point with a concentration of 0.005 mg/L. Cadmium and nickel were not detected in all ten (10) sampling points. The electrical conductivity and pH and were found to be in the range of (0.000 - 350 µSv/cm) and (4.81 – 6.70), respectively. This research findings suggest that continued water quality monitoring should be carried out to check the concentration levels of copper, zinc, manganese, cadmium, nickel, lead and physicochemical parameters electrical conductivity and pH in those ten (10) sampling points to prevent them from been above the limit of World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limit and also creating...
FIRE SAFETY DESIGN OF A 5 STOREY OFFICE BUILDING: FIRE SUPPRESSION
Authors: Na’inna A. M. , Lawal M. S. , Bature A. S. 
Published: May 2024

A design of fire suppression system for Asha Office Building was conducted. It is a proposed 5 storey administrative building with a width, length and height of 65m, 47m and 17m respectively as well as a ceiling heights of 3m throughout except ground floor which is 4m. A fire risk assessment of the building was conducted and the outcome revealed a restaurant as the most hazardous component of the building and hence a worst case scenario. A detailed design of a wet sprinkler system installation and operation in the restaurant showed that 15 sprinkler heads are required in 5 range pipes. The spacing between sprinkler heads (S) and sprinkler range pipes (D) are 3.67m and 3.0m respectively. However, only 6 sprinklers will be required to operate in a fire. A total water flow rate and the total pressure required for the operation of the six sprinklers are 444.49 lit/min and 1.7723 bar. Equally, a suction pump pressure of 7.7 bar is required to provide the necessary water volume and pressure to the sprinkler system. A CFAST simulation for a restaurant that is sprinklered revealed a peak temperature of about 400oC at 350 seconds and began to drop as a result of the effect of sprinklers. But, for an unsprinklered restaurant, a peak temperature of about 900oC at 700 seconds was attained. Therefore, it can be deduced that flashover will not occur in a sprinklered restaurant since it is less than the recommended temperature for...
PENGELOMPOKAN DATA PENDUDUK MISKIN DI SUMATERA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Rahmawati Rizki , Wandira Sri Ayu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The government has made many efforts to eradicate poverty in society by implementing programs such as pro-poor, basic food assistance and cash assistance which are useful for achieving the standards of a prosperous society. The results of data processing are useful in future decision making. Considering the large amount of public data, finding out poor people is not an easy thing for the government to do, as is the case in North Sumatra. This research uses the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) method, making it easier to see patterns and structures in data that are difficult to see in the original representation. The application of the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) algorithm produces 3 clusters with a silhouette_score value of 33, namely cluster 0 with a high level of population poverty of 1, cluster 1 with a moderate level of population poverty of 4 and cluster 2 with a low level of population poverty as many as 28. Keywords: Resident; Poor; Data Mining; K-Means Abstrak: Banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menghapus kemiskinan pada masyarakat dengan cara melakukan program seperti pro-poor, bantuan sembako maupun bantuan uang tunai yang berguna untuk mencapai standar masyarakat sejahtera. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan kedepannya. Mengingat banyaknya data masyarakat, maka untuk mengetahui masyarakat miskin bukanlah hal mudah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, sama halnya di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) memudahkan untuk melihat pola dan struktur dalam data yang sulit dilihat dalam representasi aslinya. Penerapan algoritma K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) menghasilkan 3 cluster, yaitu dengan cluster 0 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang tinggi sebanyak 1, cluster 1 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang sedang sebanyak 4 dan cluster 2 dengan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk yang rendah sebanyak 28. Kata kunci: Penduduk; Miskin; Multidimensi; Data Mining; K-Means
The role of quantitative electroencephalography in the diagnosis of postoperative cerebral consequences in patients with cardiovascular pathology who underwent cardiac surgery using artificial circulation. Importance for oncology (literature review)
Authors: Kuznetsova E. I. , Tsyrenov D. D. 
Published: May 2024

Currently, special attention of researchers is attracted to the problem of diagnosing postoperative brain damage and cognitive impairment in patients with cardiovascular pathology after cardiac surgery without/under conditions of artificial circulation (AC). The main method of assessing the functional state of the brain is quantitative electroencephalography (EEG). Because of cardiovascular and oncological pathology could persist in one patient it is actual simultaneous cardial and oncological surgery under EEG monitoring.Objective: based on the literature data, to find out the role of EEG in diagnosis of cerebral complications in patients with cardiovascular pathology after cardiac surgery without /under conditions of AC.Methods. We found and analyzed data in specialized medical data base Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science about EEG methods in patients after heart bypass with/without AC from 1980 to 2023 years.Results. The quantitative EEG is very important for early diagnosis and prognosis for cerebral ischemia, epileptiform activity, postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass with/without AC. However, the studies did not included patients with oncopathology, people over 70 years of age. It opens possibilities for early diagnosis of central nervous system functional condition in patients with lung cancer and cardiovascular disorders in simultaneous (concomitant heart and lung with/without AC) surgery. It will help a correction of complications in time and a development of guided rehabilitation
Price theory, loanable fund theory, and indifference curves: theorizing authority through misuse of mathematics, logic and improbable assumptions
Authors: Oak Achyut 
Published: May 2024

Economist Adam Smith‘s study ( 1776 ) initially was ‘Political Economy ‘, then knowledge used for eradicating poverty, want, and unemployment and then to study inflation, stagnation, recession, etc. Thus it became the science of economics. Economist J.M. Keynes viewed ‘ Political Economy and added three definitions a) Wealth b) Welfare and c) Scarcity in the study. But Richardo shifted from production and distribution of wealth to “ The produce of earth - all that is derived from its surface by the united application of labor, machinery, and capital. Economist T.R. Malthus ( 1820 ) joined to add one more dimension of wealth “ material(productive ) wealth and immaterial ( unproductive ) wealth “. L. Robbins and others criticized the neglect of immaterial wealth and stressed the importance of services. Modern economists are of the view that immaterial wealth - services are essential to increase production, productivity, and good health. Economist Alfred Marshall stated, “ Political Economy or Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and the use of the material requisites of well-being “. Robins ( 1931 ), defined economics based on i) Unlimited wants ii) Scarce means, and iii) Alternative uses of means. This is the historical background of definitions in Economics in general. With utopian and illogical assumptions, passing no mathematical rigor, ignoring very vital parameters, and free use of mathematical figures as ornaments the topics of a) price theory b) loanable fund theory, and c) indifference curves have no theories, no precision but are only verbose and literary...The author feels that these topics do not deserve a place in 21st-century Economics.
An insight into the weeds of dark waters for animal health and wealth
Authors: Rosemary T , Gudipati Sujani 
Published: May 2024

Today’s world be it man or animal, there is scarcity of good food and nutrition with many health issues. The animal world especially is not fodder secure with over 500 million animals to feed in our country alone. The process of deforestation and concretisation of the land, reduced farming land, low farming affinity, crop losses and low harvests due to demineralisation of the land can be attributed as the cause for this. At this juncture the search for alternate fodder sources have led our way to the “SEA VEGGIES” MISNOMERED as Sea weeds. These form nearly 70% of the earth’s plant treasure wherein only 1 % of it has been utilised as of now. Seaweeds have nearly 63 minerals, protein to a max. Of 60%, apart from all vitamins (except vit-D), Omega 3 fatty acids, flavinoidds and caretonoids. Apart from being good sources of food, they have industrial usage in the form of Algin, Alginic acid and Carragenan. Used as fertilizers and soil binders, in waste water treatment, in cosmetics and medicines. Our ancient wisdom has given an insight into the usage of seaweeds to feed and treat the animals. Our work embarks upon the prospect of the use of seaweeds in the health and nutrition of animals and found to be the best alternative yet to be tapped.
Desarrollo socioemocional y sus afectaciones durante la pandemia en familias de instituciones educativas colombianas
Authors: Ortiz Franco Juan Vicente , Hernández Riaño Yesid Manuel 
Published: May 2024

La crisis generada por el virus Covid 19 afectó campos de la actividad humana, sus dimensiones, física y emocional; desbordando las bondades de la ciencia y marginando el poder de las economías; impotentes para controlar la crisis. El Covid 19 ha impactado desde rutinas como salir al trabajo, levantarse, comer, retornar a casa, amar, comunicarse, transportarse, actividad física, recreativa; hasta dimensiones expuestas a situaciones de la vida diaria, del contexto que rodea al sujeto, que trasciende su pleno desarrollo. Las emociones, campo de reducida atención, son objeto de la investigación adelantada en seis instituciones educativas de Bogotá y Cartagena a partir de información recopilada mediante diligenciamiento de encuesta por 297 familias, la investigación buscó identificar los efectos del confinamiento en el desarrollo socioemocional de familias de 6 instituciones educativas, observando el impacto sobre su desarrollo socioemocional. El problema planteado es: ¿Cuáles fueron los efectos del confinamiento durante la pandemia en el desarrollo emocional de las familias y sus efectos en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes? Los resultados muestran predominio de emociones positivas como la satisfacción, la confianza, el disfrute y la autoestima. Las negativas se asociaron al miedo, vergüenza, amenaza, desesperanza y ansiedad como sentimiento de impotencia ante la crisis.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah 
Published: May 2024

Kegawatdaruratan merupakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba yang dapat disebabkan oleh kejadian alam, bencana teknologi, perselisihan atau kejadian yang disebabkan oleh manusia, dan menuntut suatu penanganan segera. Kejadian gawat darurat dapat menimpa siapa saja dan terjadi dimana saja. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah study Korelasi yaitu yag menghubungkan antara dua variabel bebas dan terikat. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan cara Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 34 Responden dengan Hasil Uji Statistik Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Spearman Rank maka diperoleh nilai P hitung = 0,277 (α=0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak yang Artinya Adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan. Rekomendasi : Pengembangan Pengetahuan pada awam khusus yang ada di lingkungan rumah sakit yang bisa langsung diberikan oleh perawat yang sudah mendapatkan pelatihan BHD.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Birthing Ball Terhadap Penurunan Skor Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Di Klinik Bersalin Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Riyanti Shintya Mayang 
Published: May 2024

99% kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan baik secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi dengan birthball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birthing ball terhadap penurunan skor nyeri pada Ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di klinik bersalin Bekasi pada satu kelompok. Penelitian pre experimental design ini menggunakan rancangan One-shot case study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 ibu bersalin tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Purposive Sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari data pengkajian, FPRS (Faces Pain Rating Scale) dan lembar partograf. Data dianalisis menggunakan descriptive statistics dan inferential statistics yaitu Wilcoxon-test untuk mengetahui efek dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor nyeri sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan birthing ball (pvalue<0,05). Penggunaan birthing ball selama proses persalinan mampu menurunkan skor nyeri pada persalinan. Penggunaan birthing ball ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam implementasi praktik kebidanan sejak masa kehamilan, persalinan, hingga nifas.
Logoterapi Medical Ministry Untuk Mengatasi Depresi Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa: Sebuah Study Kasus
Authors: Handayani Buntar , Ritanti Ritanti 
Published: May 2024

Depresi merupakan gangguan kejiwaan yang terjadi pada semua tingkat usia dan sering muncul sebagai dampak hemodialisa. Logo therapy medical miniastri merupakan salah satu terapy klien gagal ginjal kronik agar klien mampu bertahan hidup, mendapatkan kembali makna hidupnya, menyadari potensi yang dimiliki serta terhindar dari depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan study kasus pada 4 klien gagal ginjal kronis , memiliki kondisi fisiologis stabil ditandai dengan tidak menggunakan alat bantu pernafasan dan sudah mejalani haemodialisa lebih dari 3 bulan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan logoterapi medical miniastry pada keempat kasus adalah terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi dari sedang menjadi ringan, klien lebih sabar, lebih adaptif, dan menyadari perilaku terbaik yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatannya.. Peneliti menyarankan mengaplikasikan Teori Keperawatan logotherapy medical miniastri pada klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani haemodialisa .
Efektifitas Intervensi Keperawatan Multidimesional Family Therapy Untuk Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Kelompok Anak Remaja
Authors: Ritanti Ritanti 
Published: May 2024

Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA salah satu penyebabnya adalah remaja berada pada masa transisi dimana mempunyai kepribadian coba-coba atau iseng , mudah terpengaruh teman sebaya dan lingkungannya sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari segi pencegahan dan penangannya. Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan the non randomized pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 remaja. Hasil kegiatan teridentifikasinya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada kelompok remaja;. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah multydimensional family therapy efektif dan aplikatif digunakan mencegah dan mengatasi penyalahgunaan NARKOBA pada remaja . Penulis merekomendasikan perlunya perawat untuk berperan dalam penyusunan program dan terlibat aktif dalam pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier Narkoba.