bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voice hearing within the context of hearers' social worlds: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Authors: Mawson Amy , Berry Katherine , Murray Craig , Hayward Mark 
Published: November 2010

Objectives. Research has found relational qualities of power and intimacy to exist within hearer‐voice interactions. The present study aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the interpersonal context of voice hearing by exploring participants' relationships with their voices and other people in their lives. Design. This research was designed in consultation with service users and employed a qualitative, phenomenological, and idiographic design using semi‐structured interviews. Method. Ten participants, recruited via mental health services, and who reported hearing voices in the previous week, completed the interviews. These were transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results. Five themes resulted from the analysis. Theme 1: ‘person and voice’ demonstrated that participants' voices often reflected the identity, but not always the quality of social acquaintances. Theme 2: ‘voices changing and confirming relationship with the self’ explored the impact of voice hearing in producing an inferior sense‐of‐self in comparison to others. Theme 3: ‘a battle for control’ centred on issues of control and a dilemma of independence within voice relationships. Theme 4: ‘friendships facilitating the ability to cope’ and theme 5: ‘voices creating distance in social relationships’ explored experiences of social relationships within the context of voice hearing, and highlighted the impact of social isolation for voice hearers. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the potential role of qualitative research in developing theories of voice hearing. It extended previous research by highlighting the interface between voices and the social world of the hearer, including reciprocal influences of social relationships on voices and coping. Improving voice hearers' sense‐of‐self may be a key factor in reducing the distress caused by voices.
Mescolanza o purezza? Il diapsephismos tra i Pisistratidi e la riforma di Clistene
Authors: Poddighe Elisabetta 
Published: November 2010

Riassunto
Il presente studio esamina le finalità e gli esiti del controllo sulle liste civiche condotto ad Atene dopo la deposizione dei tiranni e registrato dall′autore della Costituzione di Atene come diapsephismos ([Aristot.] Ath. pol. 13. 5). Tale controllo sulle origini familiari dei cittadini viene tradizionalmente interpretato come un provvedimento adottato dagli aristocratici per rimediare agli esiti delle naturalizzazioni concesse dai Pisistratidi e destinato all′esclusione dal corpo civico dei cosiddetti impuri per nascita. L′interpretazione alternativa che questo studio propone è che il diapsephismos avesse rappresentato lo strumento utilizzato nel quadro della riforma di Clistene per regolarizzare la situazione degli impuri, ossia per garantire a molti di loro una formale integrazione nel corpo civico attraverso l′iscrizione nelle dieci tribù territoriali. Si argomenta inoltre che l′interpretazione dei moderni rispetto all′ispirazione politica del diapsephismos sia condizionata dalla ricostruzione conservata nella Costituzione di Atene, una ricostruzione funzionale all′ideologia ateniese in tema di cittadinanza democratica che nei secoli V e IV si fondò sul mito degli Ateniesi purosangue.
Beobachtungen zu Armut und Armen bei Platon und Aristoteles, Cicero und Seneca
Authors: Knoch Stefan 
Published: November 2010

Zusammenfassung
Ausgehend von der griechischen und lateinischen Armutsterminologie und unter Heranziehung moderner Armutsdefinitionen werden die philosophischen Schriften Platons, Aristoteles′, Ciceros und Senecas auf ihre Berücksichtigung und Bewertung der Armen hin untersucht. Dabei stellt sich heraus, daß die Position der vier Autoren zur Armutsthematik deutlich weniger homogen ist, als die Forschung gemeinhin für die griechisch-römischen Quellen der vorchristlichen Zeit annimmt.
Die jüdischen Gesandtschaften an Pompeius (63 v. Chr.) bei Diodor und Josephus
Authors: Eckhardt Benedikt 
Published: November 2010

Zusammenfassung
Sowohl Diodor (40,2) als auch Flavius Josephus (ant. Iud. 14,41–45) berichten über drei jüdische Delegationen, die 63 v. Chr. in Damaskus die Entscheidung im Jerusalemer Thronstreit zwischen Hyrkanos II. und Aristobulos II. in die Hände des Pompeius legen. Nach beiden Historikern soll eine davon gegen beide Kandidaten argumentiert und die Abschaffung des Königtums in Judäa zugunsten einer priesterlichen Regierung gefordert haben. Die Untersuchung zeigt zunächst, daß diese Forderung ohne echte Parallele in der jüdischen Geschichte hasmonäischer (und herodianischer) Zeit ist. Sie fragt dann nach einem Entstehungskontext für den frühesten Bericht über die Ereignisse in Damaskus und begreift ihn als Element der Selbstdarstellung des Pompeius. Literarkritisch wird sodann gefragt, welche Funktion der Gesandtschaftsbericht für Diodor und Josephus mit Blick auf ihre mutmaßlichen historiographischen Konzepte hat. Von dieser Grundlage her wird die Historizität des Berichteten in Frage gestellt.
Drusus Libo als Exempel für einen wohlüberlegten Selbstmord (Sen. epist. 70,10)
Authors: Gärtner Thomas 
Published: November 2010

Zusammenfassung
Zunächst wird der Aufbau von Senecas 70. Brief und die Stellung der Episode des Drusus Libo innerhalb dieser Gesamtstruktur besprochen. Dann werden die verschiedenen Quellen über den Prozeß und den Selbstmord des Drusus Libo erörtert und als gemeinsame Substanz sämtlicher Versionen die Zurückhaltung des Princeps Tiberius herausgestellt. Ferner wird gezeigt, wie Seneca von dem ihm wohl vorliegenden Material selektiven Gebrauch machte, um Drusus Libo als ein Exempel für einen gelungenen Selbstmord darzustellen. Abschließend wird eine kleine Textänderung vorgeschlagen, die den Gedankengang Senecas deutlicher machen soll.
Streitbeendigung durch Eid. Überlegungen zu Ilias Ψ 579–595
Authors: Heitsch Ernst 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
In archaic societies the oath is not an explanation given in particular form by an official order, but, at the very most, a selfcondemnation and therefore, together with trial by ordeal and duel, a means to ending serious conflicts. In the early Greek epos there is only one single paragraph that still testifies to such a regulation (by πρόκλησις ‘challenge’, as the later term says); and less than 200 years later Xenophanes describes what happens when in the legal reality of more secular/enlightened societies the old piece of evidence remains preserved.
Ears are not the Subject of Hearing in Aristotle’s On the Soul II 8, 420a3–12
Authors: Bos Abraham P. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract

On the Soul II 8, 420a3–12 is always explained as if Aristotle there considered the ears to be the seat of the faculty of hearing. However, Aristotle there identifies the instrument of sense perception not with external parts of the visible body but with the soul’s instrumental body, situated in the heart and connected with the ears. That also appears to be the case in Generation of Animals V 2.
Τρυφη and υβρις in the Περι Βιων of Clearchus
Authors: Gorman Robert J. , Gorman Vanessa B. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
Current scholarship on Clearchus’ Lives emphasizes a moralizing historiographical schema of pernicious luxury, in which truphē leads to koros, then to hybris, and finally to destruction. Yet all the fragments used to construct this theory are preserved in one late source, the Deipnosophistae of Athenaeus. A study of the diction and immediate context of these so-called fragments demonstrates that the moral themes are presented in language that is far more likely to originate in the cover text rather than in the Lives. Furthermore, this moralizing schema that binds together acts both effeminate and hybristic – as if the one followed naturally from the other – cannot be found securely attested elsewhere in Greek thought before the Roman Era. Thus we argue that, based on the evidence that survives, it is anachronistic to suggest that Clearchus espoused this principle. In addition, those who study Hellenistic fragments need to scrutinize more carefully the exact phrasing and framework of the Deipnosophistae, and be more wary about Athenaeus’ attribution of contemporary values to his sources.
Corrupt Passages in the Scholia Vetera to Sophocles’ Trachiniae
Authors: Xenis Georgios 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
P. Papageorgiou was the last to edit the complete set of the scholia vetera to Sophocles in 1888. The narrow manuscript basis of the edition, the reluctance of the editor to use a sufficient amount of conjectural emendation and the lack of a methodology specific to editing scholia are responsible for a great number of corrupt passages in his text. This article is concerned with the critical restoration of eight such passages from the scholia to the Trachiniae: schol. Trach. 7, 48, 56, 104b, 105b, 379, 434b and 556.
Der Daedalus der Dichter: Zur poetologischen Selbstdarstellung des didaktischen Ich bei Lukrez
Authors: Beer Beate 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
By analysing the cumulated usage of the Greek loan word daedalus in De rerum natura it can be shown that the mythological artist Daedalus functions as a poetological model for the didactic narrator. The narrator presents himself as a poet-Daedalus. As with Daedalus’ statues who were said to see and walk around like human beings, De rerum natura adds to the poetic mimesis (which is in respect of content) a formal one such as to stand as a model for the nature it describes. Likewise, as Daedalus’ most characteristic feature in classical literature is his astuteness the muse of poetry in De rerum natura is called callida. The craftsman’s work finally is reflected in the ordering of elements, i.e. in word order. The Epicurean position is furthermore elucidated by comparison with the Platonic view on Daedalus.
The Second Person Indefinite and the Logic of Horace, Odes 1. 12. 29–36
Authors: Kovacs David 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
It is argued, on a variety of evidence, that the usual view of 35–6, “But if you, Maeceas, include me in the canon of lyric poets, I shall strike the stars with my exalted head”, is mistaken. Rather, they mean “But make me one of those lyric poets, and I shall strike, etc.”. This is the “depersonalized” indefinite second person, illustrated by pone at Odes 1. 22. 17–24, dedisses at Serm. 1. 3. 15–16, and other passages. It does not imply that any particular person can do the action in question but merely invites the supposition that the action is performed. A second section treats 29–34, showing two ways in which they can be consistent with the suggested interpretation of 35–6.
Origin assessment of uranium ore concentrates based on their rare-earth elemental impurity pattern
Authors: Varga Zsolt , Wallenius Maria , Mayer Klaus 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
The rare-earth element pattern was used as an additional tool for the identification and origin assessment of uranium ore concentrates (yellow cakes) for nuclear forensic purposes. By this means, the source of an unknown material can be straightforwardly verified by comparing the pattern with that of a known or declared sample. In contrast to other indicators used for nuclear forensic studies, the provenance of the material can also be assessed in several cases even if no comparison sample is available due to the characteristic pattern. The milling process was found not to change the pattern and no significant elemental fractionation occurs between the rare-earth elements, thus the pattern in the yellow cakes corresponds to that found in the uranium ore.
Performance of the mesh-type liquid cadmium cathode structure for the electrodeposition of uranium from the molten salt
Authors: Paek Seungwoo , Kim Si-Hyung , Yoon Dal-Sung , Lee Hansoo , Ahn Do-Hee 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
A mesh-type liquid cadmium cathode (LCC) structure has been devised to improve the performance of the electro-winning process for the recovery of actinides in a molten chloride system. For the verification of its performance, electrodeposition experiments of uranium from the molten LiCl-KCl-UCl3 salt were conducted at 773 K for different current densities using the mesh-type LCC structure. Uranium was successfully collected over 5ߙwt.ߙ% in the LCC without growing uranium dendrites. The mesh-type LCC structure prevented the uncontrolled growth of uranium dendrites into the electrolyte phase above the cadmium surface and caused the LCC deposit to accumulate at the higher in the cadmium phase over uranium solubility in cadmium. After cooling the LCC crucible, its solid deposits were identified as an intermetallic compound UCd11 by EPMA and XRD analysis. The cathode potential profiles from the electrochemical experiments and the chemical structure of the LCC deposits showed that it could be applied practically to recover the actinides above their solubility in cadmium.
Temperature effect on U(VI) sorption onto Na-bentonite
Authors: Yang Ziqian , Huang Lei , Lu Yan , Guo Zhijun , Montavon Gilles , Wu Wangsuo 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
U(VI) sorption on a purified Na-bentonite was investigated from 298±2 to 353±2 K by using a batch experimental method as a function of pH, U(VI) concentration, carbonate concentration and solid-to-liquid ratio (m/V). The data at 298±2 K could be well described by a surface complexation model (SCM) with a complex located on layer sites (X2UO2) and three complexes located on edge sites (≡SOUO2
+, ≡SO(UO2)3(OH)5, and ≡SO(UO2)3(OH)7
2−). The intrinsic equilibrium constants (K
int) of the surface reactions at 333 ± 2 and 353±2 K were obtained by fitting U(VI) sorption curves vs. pH on the Na-bentonite. The model enables U(VI) sorption in the presence of carbonate (p
CO2
=10−3.58 atm) to be described without considering any ternary surface complexes involving carbonate, except for underestimation around pH 7 (6<pH<7.5). The standard enthalpy changes (Δr
H
m
θ) of the surface reactions were evaluated from the K
int values obtained at three temperatures (298±2, 333±2 and 353±2 K) via the van´t Hoff equation. The proposed SCM and Δr
H
m
θ of the surface reactions enable U(VI) sorption on the Na-bentonite at other temperatures to be predicted.
Rapid separation method for actinides in emergency soil samples
Authors: Maxwell Sherrod L. , Culligan Brian K. , Noyes Gary W. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
A new rapid method for the determination of actinides in soil and sediment samples has been developed at the Savannah River Site Environmental Lab (Aiken, SC, USA) that can be used for samples up to 2 g in emergency response situations. The actinides in soil method utilizes a rapid sodium hydroxide fusion method, a lanthanum fluoride soil matrix removal step, and a streamlined column separation process with stacked TEVA, TRU and DGA resin cartridges. Lanthanum was separated rapidly and effectively from Am and Cm on DGA resin. Vacuum box technology and rapid flow rates are used to reduce analytical time. Alpha sources are prepared using cerium fluoride microprecipitation for counting by alpha spectrometry. The method showed high chemical recoveries and effective removal of interferences. This new procedure was applied to emergency soil samples received in the NRIP Emergency Response exercise administered by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) in April, 2009. The actinides in soil results were reported within 4–5 h with excellent quality.
Development of a SISAK extraction system for chemical studies of element 108, hassium
Authors: Samadani F. , Alstad J. , Bjornstad T. , Stavsetra L. , Omtvedt Jon Petter 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
A liquid–liquid extraction system suitable for studies of chemical properties of Hs (element 108), in the form of HsO4, was developed using γ-emitting isotopes of its homologue Os. The system is targeted for the fast on-line extraction system SISAK, which operates in a continuous manner and is suitable for liquid-phase studies of transactinide elements. The distribution of OsO4 between various dilute NaOH solutions and toluene was studied. Both batch and SISAK on-line experiments were performed to develop an appropriate system. From analysis of the extraction curves equilibrium constants for the formation of the presumed complexes, Na[OsO4(OH)] and Na2[OsO4(OH)2], were obtained: K
1=(1±0.5)×104 and K
2=12±8, respectively. The SISAK system includes a liquid-scintillation detection system for α measurements. Due to quenching effects it is not possible to perform direct measurement of the aqueous phase α´s. Therefore, a two-stage extraction method that provides an indirect measurement of the activity in the aqueous phase was developed as part of the proposed system for Hs: Acidification of the raffinate from the first stage result in recovery of OsO4, which is highly extractable into toluene. The yield of extraction in the second step, from 0.01 M NaOH solution after acidification with H2SO4 solution, was (90±3) %.
Appreciation to Referees
Authors: Qaim Syed M. , Kratz Jens Volker , Shinohara Atsushi , Nitsche Heino , Simoni E. , Clark Sue B. 
Published: November 2010

Abstract
The standard of a primary specialized journal depends to a large extent on the quality of the peer-review process. During the last four years the following persons reviewed one or more manuscripts submitted to Radiochimica Acta, and gave advice to improve the presentations.
M48 Severn Bridge – main cable inspection and rehabilitation
Authors: Cocksedge C. , Hudson T. , Urbans B. , Baron S. 
Published: November 2010

Opened in 1966, the M48 Severn Bridge has a main span of 988 m and represented a highly innovative and economic suspension bridge design. The cables were aerially spun and were protected in a traditional manner with red lead paste, wrapping wire and paint. Following intrusive inspections on other suspension bridges in the UK and US, the owners decided to carry out an internal inspection of the cables at a number of locations, which revealed unexpected poor results of corrosion, broken wires and a loss in strength. To provide data on the whole bridge, acoustic monitoring was installed to listen for wire breaks, with a system initially at mid-span, followed by a system covering the entire length of both cables. The deterioration process in the cables is driven by the presence of water leading to the corrosion of the cable wires, and followed by crack initiation, propagation and fracture. To arrest this process a cable dehumidification system has been installed. A two-stage procurement process was adopted to permit early drying of the most deteriorated sections of the cables at mid-span, with a second contract covering the remaining sections and integrating both systems. The complete dehumidification system was commissioned in late 2008.
Central Nervous System Manifestations in Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Cojocaru Inimioara , Cojocaru Manole , Silosi Isabela , Vrabie Camelia 
Published: November 2010

Central Nervous System Manifestations in Rheumatic DiseasesPatients with multi-system rheumatic conditions may have a disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Central nervous system manifestations vary according to the location of the lesion and range from focal findings (e.g., stroke-like presentations), although serious neurological complications in rheumatic disease appear to be rare. The most prominent features of neurological involvement in rheumatic diseases include cerebral ischaemia and psychiatric symptoms. Little information is available on the prevalence of neurological disease in patients with a rheumatological diagnosis. Involvement of the CNS may be a striking early or presenting feature with a wide variety of manifestations. There is more clarity about the CNS syndromes attributable to systemic lupus erythematosus and new insights into the central mechanisms involved in the manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Severe CNS involvement is associated with poor prognosis, and high mortality rate. We review the spectrum of neurological diseases in patients with a rheumatological diagnosis.
Lipoprotein Metabolism Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Authors: Ali Abdellah , Sultan Phalisteen , El-Napoli Mohamed , Fahmy Mohamed 
Published: November 2010

Lipoprotein Metabolism Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Renal InsufficiencyPatients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) on hemodialysis develop lipoprotein abnormalities that may contribute to increased risk for atherosclerosis. The objective of this study was to assess the atherogenic risk of chronic renal insufficiency patients and dialysis treated patients (DTP) by measuring total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and calculating the risk factor ratio: TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C. The examined group consisted of 18 chronic renal insufficiency patients and 60 patients on hemodialysis. The results were compared to a control group of 85 voluntary blood donors. Serum lipid parameters were examined by standard methods. All lipid parameters in hemodialysis patients were statistically different as compared to the control group (p<0.05) while chronic renal insufficiency patients showed significant difference only in triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol. Hypertriglyceridemia was present in both examined groups of patients and HDL-cholesterol was lower within both groups. All calculated atherogenic ratios were higher for patients than the control group. Lipid parameters were compared between chronic renal insufficiency and hemodialysis patients, but statistically significant difference was obtained only for HDL-cholesterol (p<0.05). The increased values of triglycerides and lower HDL-cholesterol in chronic renal insufficiency patients contribute to high incidence of cardiovascular disease. Chronic renal insufficiency patients have impaired reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral cells to lipoproteins, decreased levels of HDL-cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia prevalence of small, dense LDL and increased levels of potentially atherogenic remnant particles.
FV Leiden Mutation and Deep Venous Thrombosis in Vojvodina: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Salatić Iva , Kiralj Katarina , Mitić Gorana , Veselinović Igor , Vapa Dušan 
Published: November 2010

FV Leiden Mutation and Deep Venous Thrombosis in Vojvodina: A Case-Control StudyBetween September 2007 and February 2010, the occurrence of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) was investigated in a cohort of 79 consecutive patients. A case-control study inclu ded 71 healthy controls matched with cases for sex and age. The prevalence of factor V G1691A mutation genotype was analyzed. Eighteen cases (22.79%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 13.53% to 32.03%) and four controls (5.63%; 95% CI 0.27% to 10.99%) were heterozygous carriers of FV Leiden (p= 0.025). The odds ratio for DVT was 4.94 (95% CI 1.58 to 15.42) and the relative risk 4.04 (95% CI 1.44-11.38) compared with FV 1691G carriers. Four cases were homozygous carriers of FV Leiden, giving a prevalence of 5.06% (95% CI 0.23 to 9.89%) and no controls, therefore OR and RR calculation was based on the prevalence of homozygotes in the general Caucasian population. The OR for DVT was 47.28 (95% CI 0.04 - 52167.3) and the RR 45.57 (95% CI 0.04 to 49540.77; p=0.025) compared with FV 1691 G carriers. Our study confirms that factor V Leiden carriers in Vojvodina, as in similar studies previously carried out in other populations, have an increased risk of developing DVT. The evaluated risk of DVT in heterozygous carriers of the mutation is four- to five-fold higher, whereas for homozygous carriers it is 45- to 48-fold higher than in non-carriers. These results confirm that patients with DVT and their relatives should undergo screening for FV Leiden mutation.