bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VILÉM FLUSSER E A POESIA CONCRETA
Authors: Alonso Júnior Rafael Miguel 
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Em Fenomenologia do brasileiro, Vilém Flusser afirma que o contexto a-histórico nacional poderia favorecer o surgimento do novo homem, mas que este apareceria de modo obrigatório no campo da cultura. No espaço da literatura, ele exalta o movimento da poesia concreta. Posto isso, a proposta central deste ensaio é investigar os caminhos teóricos que permitem aproximar a filosofia da linguagem de Flusser e a prática poética dos concretos, e que fizeram Flusser animar-se com estas produções dos anos 1950 e 1960. Para Flusser, a referida poesia levantou consciência nova sobre o aspecto visual da palavra, passou a combinar letras com não-letras e reformulou problemas gráficos e de paginação. Todavia, quando retorna à Europa e avalia suas interlocuções no Brasil, Flusser muda o tom em relação ao movimento, sobretudo no que compete ao trabalho de Haroldo de Campos, com quem rompe após traduzir fragmentos das Galáxias. Sendo assim, a parte final deste ensaio indica algumas das razões desta mudança crítica de perspectiva.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Vilém Flusser; Poesia concreta; Língua; Engajamento; Haroldo de Campos.

ABSTRACT: In Fenomenologia do brasileiro, Vilém Flusser states that the national a-historical context could favour the emergence of the new man, but that this would appear in an obligatory way in the field of culture. In the field of literature, he exalts the concrete poetry movement. In this sense, the central purpose of this essay is to investigate the theoretical paths that allow Flusser's philosophy of language and the poetic practice of the concretes to be brought closer together, and which made Flusser enthusiastic about these productions of the 1950s and 1960s. For Flusser, this poetry raised new awareness of the visual aspect of the word, began to combine letters with non-letters and reformulated graphic and layout problems. However, when he returned to Europe and evaluated his interlocutions in Brazil, Flusser changed his tune in relation to the movement, especially with regard to the work of Haroldo de Campos, with whom he broke with after translating fragments of Galáxias. Therefore, the final part of this essay indicates some of the reasons for this critical change of perspective.
KEYWORDS: Vilém Flusser; Concrete poetry; Language; Engajament; Haroldo de Campos.
A ANTROPOFAGIA E A “BUSCA DO NOVO HOMEM"
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo 
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Uma aproximação entre Vilém Flusser e Oswald de Andrade parece muito plausível se analisarmos algumas características marcantes de sua produção intelectual: iconoclastia, irreverência e uma atenção quase obsessiva às peculiaridades da realidade e da cultura brasileiras. No entanto, trata-se de mais do que isso, já que, num texto pouco conhecido do público brasileiro, Vilém Flusser se refere a Oswald — contrariando a opinião geral que o considera apenas como um autor literário — como o filósofo brasileiro mais significativo de sua geração. Além disso, deve-se prestar a atenção num elemento compartilhado por ambos, a saber, o ideal da humanidade como corporificando o que Huizinga denominou homo ludens, i.e., a característica de um ser cuja melhor parte é o seu impulso ao jogo. Dentre as múltiplas possibilidades de aproximação entre Flusser e Andrade, este artigo aborda a relevância da ludicidade para ambos essenciais filósofos brasileiros.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Homo ludens, Antropofagia, Fenomenologia do brasileiro.

ABSTRACT: An approximation between Vilém Flusser and Oswald de Andrade seems to be very plausible when we analyze some striking characteristics of their intellectual production: iconoclasm, irreverence, and an almost obsessive concern with the peculiarities of Brazilian reality and culture. It is, however, much more than that since, in a text little known to the Brazilian public, Vilém Flusser refers to Oswald de Andrade — contrary to the general opinion that considers him just a literature author — as the most significant Brazilian philosopher of his generation. Furthermore one should also draw attention to an element shared by both, namely, the ideal of humanity as embodying what Huizinga had called homo ludens, that is, the characteristic of a being whose best part is his impulse to play. Among the multiple possibilities of rapprochement between Flusser and Andrade, this paper focuses on the relevance of playfulness to both essential Brazilian philosophers.
KEYWORDS: Homo ludens, Anthropophagy, Phenomenology of the Brazilian.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on road traffic injuries in Iran: An interrupted time-series analysis
Authors: Kolivand Pirhossein , Saberian Peyman , Arabloo Jalal , Behzadifar Masoud , Karimi Fereshteh , Rajaie Soheila , Moradipour Morteza , Parvari Arash , Azari Samad 
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the number of road accidents and deaths caused by them. The present study aimed to identify the effect of this epidemic on traffic accidents and their casualties in Iran.

Methods
In this study, Interrupted Time Series Analysis (ITSA) was used in a semi-experimental design to measure the impact of the restrictive policies of COVID-19 on road accidents. Data were collected retrospectively from the Iran Red Crescent Society data set for 31 provinces from March 2017 to February 2022. The information related to the number of road accidents, injuries, deaths, and deaths in the hospital was collected. The Newey‐West method is used for estimation. Statistical analyses were carried out using R software version 3.6.1.

Results
Since February 2020 in Iran, the reduction in the number of road accidents and the number of injuries and deaths in these accidents was significant at 5% but the reduction of deaths in the scene and hospital was significant at 10%. In general, for all variables, the reduction trend was established only in the first months, and then it had an upward trend.

Conclusion
In the early months of the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, the number of road accidents and their casualties decreased. Policies restricting traffic, quarantine, and fines for violators can be reasons for changing people’s behavior and travel patterns and also lead to a reduction in traffic accidents and fatalities. Such studies can explain the importance of the policies in changing behavioural patterns and can be used as a guide in future policies.
Blockchain-enabled intelligent toll management system
Authors: Islam Shahid , Nigar Natasha , Ajagbe Sunday Adeola , Adigun Matthew O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Road toll tax contributes significantly in the economic development of any nation. In developing countries, the toll tax collection is carried out either manually or electronically. However, both approaches suffer from various challenges, including prolonged waiting times, lack of transparency, high operational costs, and concerns regarding data security and privacy. This research aims to address these challenges using a blockchain-based system. The proposed system employs advanced image processing techniques, specifically “You Only Look Once” version 5 (YOLOv5), to accurately capture and store vehicles’ registration numbers in a local server situated at toll plazas. Subsequently, the vehicle identification, along with the driver’s credentials, is transmitted to an application server, where an Ethereum smart contract verifies the information and automatically deducts the toll charges from the driver’s account. The results from this study indicate that the proposed system effectively reduces vehicle waiting time and facilitates uninterrupted vehicular movement. Additionally, the system ensures transaction transparency, safeguards the security and privacy of vehicle details, facilitates non-stop payments, rendering unnecessary cash payments or radio-frequency identification scanning at toll booths, and incorporates a decentralized architectural framework to enhance security and mitigate potential system failures.
Humanzentrierter Gestaltungsprozess eines intelligenten Assistenzsystems in der manuellen Montage
Authors: Markus Antonia , Huebser Louis , Daling Lea M. , Borowski Esther , Isenhardt Ingrid 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article presents a human-centered approach to developing an intelligent assembly assistance system, based on ISO 9241-210. Requirements were derived using user-centered methods, and a prototype was developed. A study evaluated the impact of error communication on users, highlighting challenges and potentials. The article demonstrates that the involvement of employees is crucial for the successful development of such systems.
Wissensmanagement im Mittelstand
Authors: Wolf Dana , Schröder Delia , Tischer Maximilian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Knowledge management is becoming an increasingly relevant topic for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) – especially in production. This article demonstrates how to introduce an encompassing knowledge management solution in practice. An exemplary use case is presented to illustrate the application, introduction, implementation and challenges of knowledge management. The article shows solution approaches and initial implementation successes.
Unterstützung von Mitarbeitenden in Montagelinien
Authors: Dvorak Julia , Amma Christoph , Kandler Magnus , Clever Fabian , May Marvin Carl , Lanza Gisela 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
As product and process complexity increases, so does the cognitive ergonomic burden on employees. The development presented here therefore enables the correct execution of the process to be ensured across several stations by means of sensor technology, thus relieving employees.
Der Ursache auf der Spur
Authors: Metzler Yannick A. , Schleicher Robert 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Integrating mental stress into general risk assessment is crucial for protecting and promoting health and safety of the workforce. This article examines the process of mental stress risk assessment while emphasizing the significance of moderated workshops as a participatory approach to work design, along with associated challenges and solutions for deriving measures to improve working conditions. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of measures as an essential component of continuous improvement processes.
The Legal Framework for Electronic Signature in Jordan A Comparative Study with EU Regulations
Authors: Al Animat Mohammad Elayan Karim 
Published: June 2024

Electronic signature, owned by the owner is a matter of trust, and it may be difficult for the other contracting party to verify its authenticity , hence the importance of dealing with and organizing digital signature is of paramount importance., The aim of this study is to compare the legislation of the EU and Jordan in governing the responsibility of the authentication service provider concerning electronic signature, to find out whether there is a lack of organized legislation with regard to the work of electronic signature service providers. The article will also examine the adequacy of general regulations in supervising the duties of electronic service providers under Jordanian law. I will emphasize the importance of establishing specific regulations, and the need to establish special rules for this particular responsibility, especially with regard to the development of specific rules in line with the UNCITRAL model law on electronic signatures. As regards the EU directives on electronic signatures and other international legislations, it must be emphasized that the issue of electronic authentication services raises several legal problems that can be resolved. Among others the legal nature of the liability of electronic authentication service providers, their legal basis, and their establishment are still subject to legal controversy. In addition to the scope of this responsibility and the issue of determining the extent of compensation that can be imposed in the event of harm to the customer or others, the Jordanian legislators have not established a specific legal system for the responsibility of the employer and the electronic authentication provider to clarify all the ambiguities to which electronic banking operations are exposed to in order to create an independent and sustainable legislative environment for all the rapid technological development.
Commission Calling: “Call-in” of transactions under the Foreign Subsidies Regulations – uncertainty and unpredictable risks?
Authors: Oberländer Ilka , Sickinger Christopher 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Focusing on the Commission’s power to call-in transactions prior to their implementation, this article explores the broad prerequisites provided for in Art. 21 (5) FSR and the far-reaching consequences for parties involved in transactions which do not exceed the relevant FSR thresholds.
Zugang zu Fahrzeugreparatur- und -wartungsinformationen: Welche Rolle spielt das Kartellrecht?
Authors: Hübener Fabian , Lutz Benedikt 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung

In der Praxis werden Zugangsansprüche zu sog. Reparatur- und Wartungsinformationen (RMI) zur Zeit in der Regel auf die sektorspezifischen Regulierungsvorschriften der Typgenehmigungsverordnung für Kfz gestützt. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel dieser RMI, ob, insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund der 10. GWB-Novelle und angesichts der Aktualisierung der Kfz-Leitlinien der Kommission, das Kartellrecht wieder an Bedeutung gewinnen könnte und ob andere EU-Verordnungen – wie z. B. der Data Act – in diesem Bereich zukünftig eine Rolle spielen könnten.
Belarus’ Sovereignty in Question: Assessing its de facto Sovereign Status in the Shadow of Russia
Authors: Molis Arūnas , Pastorello Sara 
Published: June 2024

The paper explores state sovereignty by developing a systematic framework for categorising states based on their sovereignty status. At the heart of our analysis lies the distinction between sovereign states and satellite states – a distinction that has significant implications for global security, stability, and the balance of power. While sovereign states exercise full autonomy and control over their affairs, satellite states often find themselves in a subordinate position, heavily influenced or even dominated by external powers. A theoretical framework deconstructs the concept of sovereignty into four crucial elements: authority, legitimacy, independence, and territoriality, which provide a structured assessment of the level of sovereignty in a state and serve as the basis for our analysis. To illustrate the application of our framework, we adopt a case study approach focused on Belarus. As a nation situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe with a history marked by geopolitical contestation and strategic manoeuvring, Belarus provides a compelling context for examining sovereignty dynamics. Through a systematic analysis of Belarus’ political, economic, and military landscape, we seek to assess its sovereignty status within the framework of our analysis. While the topic of Belarus’ sovereignty and integration within Russia has been extensively explored over the years, the innovative contribution of this paper lies in purposefully designed methodology for sovereignty assessment and the use of the latest empirical data while practically applying the model for the case of Belarus.
MEASUREMENT OF BASIC HEMODYNAMICS DURING MULTIPOST TRANSCUTANEOUS EXTERNAL EAR STIMULATION: A TWO-CASE STUDY
Authors: Rozman Janez , Miklavec Katarina , Rozman Ingrid , Emri Anja , Mirković Tomislav , Ribarič Samo 
Published: June 2024

The objectives of the investigation were to assess the short-term responses of the cardio-vascular system on the multipost transcutaneous stimulation (tANS) of the external ear (EE). The scope was to measure the forefinger photopleths (FPPG), toe photopleths (TPPG), aortic phonocardiogram (APCG), mitral phonocardiogram (MPCG) and brachial arterial blood pressure (BABP), assuming that they could be altered with the tANS. For the tANS, stimulator, two silicone ear plugs with four platinum electrodes each, and a large common electrode (CE), were used. Trials were carried out with two female volunteers, aged 25 years and 28 years. To capture the heart sounds, two customized electronic stethoscopes (transducers) were used. BABP was measured using a pressure transducer and blood-pressure appliance. To measure the FPPGs, a pulse oximeter and SpO2 finger clip were used. To measure the TPPGs, another pulse oximeter and customized SpO2 foot clip was used. Signals were gathered using a high-performance data-acquisition system. An offline analysis was made just before and just after the start of the tANS. To record the pulsations in the right brachial artery, the 2D ultrasound mode (B) of the ultrasound device was used before and during the tANS. Then, diagrams showing the vein cross-sectional area over time were constructed. The results show that vascular time intervals between heart sounds S1 and S2, captured as APCG and systolic peaks of the FPPG in the second volunteer, were slightly larger during the separate tANS of the left white (LW) and (RW) EE post than before the tANS. Furthermore, vascular time intervals between the heart sounds S1 and S2, captured as MPCG and systolic peaks of the TPPG in the second volunteer, were slightly smaller during the separate tANS of LW and RW EE post than before the tANS. Finally, tANS of the LW post elicited a slightly lower heart rate than the one measured when LW was not stimulated. In contrast, the tANS of the RW post elicited a slightly higher heart rate than the one measured when RW was not stimulated. It was also shown that the pattern of the vein cross-sectional area over time with tANS was different compared to both the FPPG and TPPG.
PERFORMANCE OF BAMBOO- AND GLASS-FIBRE-REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB SUBJECTED TO STATIC AND CYCLIC LOADS
Authors: Ramaswamy Anandakumar , Maria Rajesh Antony , Madasamy Murugan 
Published: June 2024

In the construction field, mild steel is using as reinforcement in concrete, which can easily corrode and destroy the environment. So, the construction industries are focusing on alternate materials like natural and synthetic fibres for sustainability. In this study bamboo, glass-fibre bars were used as reinforcement and compared with a normal reinforced concrete slab subject to static and cyclic incremental loading conditions. According to this, the experimental studies were carried out on 9 slab elements of size 600 mm × 450 mm with different forms of reinforcement. The slab elements’ deflection, deformation, load-carrying capacity, stress, strain, crack patterns, stiffness and energy absorption were determined and compared. The ultimate load-carrying capacity of elements like conventional, GFRP and bamboo are 28.90 kN, 29.31 kN and 5.50 kN respectively; similarly, deflection 12.70 mm, 13.50 mm and 8.60 mm were found under static load. In the same way, the ultimate load-carrying capacities of the elements are 24.23 kN, 25.00 kN and 6.80 kN under cyclic loading conditions; deflections of 10.10 mm, 13.50 mm and 3.60 mm, respectively, on conventional, GFRP and bamboo elements. From the test results the stress, strain, energy absorptions were calculated and compared and the energy absorption of bamboo was 9.38% less than conventional and GFRP was 22.49 % higher than conventional elements. The study proved that GFRP material has a significant impact than conventional and bamboo elements and the bamboo reinforcement can be used in light-loading conditions.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО В СФЕРЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: АСПЕКТЫ МЕДИАПРАВА
Authors: МАММАДРЗАЛИ Шахин Сабир 
Published: June 2024

Фрагментарный характер международного права, преследование жизненно важных национальных интересов и наличие конфликтующих международных политических блоков свели к минимуму эффективность права на международном уровне, усложнили будущее устойчивого развития стран мира и углубили цепочку неравенства между нациями. Эти трудности побудили ученых предложить пересмотреть саму природу нынешних бюрократических институтов международного права и начать изучение нового правового поля — международного права устойчивого развития, чтобы противостоять пагубным вызовам с целью проложить путь для развития всех правовых сфер. Хотя нормативная база международного права устойчивого развития в основном состоит из несистематизированных норм «мягкого права», у нас есть Повестка ООН на период до 2030 г., Нью-Делийские принципы и отчеты о деятельности Комиссии международного права ООН, в которых прямо подчеркиваются роль медиаправа, права журналистов, свобода выражения мнений и информации, свобода интернета и доступ к нему. Тем не менее недостаточно научных работ о важности положений медиаправа для целей устойчивого развития, и существует настоятельная необходимость взглянуть на международное право устойчивого развития с точки зрения норм медиаправа.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ОБРАЗОВ И СМЫСЛА В СИСТЕМЕ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: ЖАРОВА Анна Константиновна 
Published: June 2024

Интеллектуальные системы (ИС) являются наиболее перспективным направлением развития информационных технологий, важность применения технологических решений ИС в экономике и общественных отношениях заявлена в правовых актах. Однако мы сталкиваемся с ситуацией, когда информация, например, размещенная в интернете и содержащая намерение совершить преступление, не выявляется, что приводит к реализации преступником своих преступных умыслов. А ведь возможности некоторых алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта вполне могут быть использованы уполномоченными органами обеспечения безопасности в системе предупреждения преступлений. Это, к примеру, алгоритмы глубокого обучения, предиктивной аналитики больших данных, распознавания смысла и образов и другие.
К сожалению, в открытом доступе отсутствуют отчеты о результатах применения методов предиктивной аналитики больших данных в системе предупреждения преступлений на территории Российской Федерации. Однако есть много зарубежных отчетов о применении алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в целях предотвращения преступных действий. Возможно, такая ситуация связана с различными подходами к пониманию понятия «преступление». В связи с этим в статье изучены аналитические материалы, в которых отражен опыт применения алгоритмов ИИ в целях определения вероятности отнесения выявленных противоправных действий к преступным на основе соотнесения признаков преступления; осуществления преступления конкретным человеком на основе анализа его криминогенных качеств, а также в целях выявления преступного умысла и оценки вероятности его перехода в преступные действия.
ОБЗОР ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АУДИОВИЗУАЛЬНЫХ СЕРВИСОВ В РОССИИ
Authors: КАНДЫБА Ярослав Викторович 
Published: June 2024

Данное исследование представляет собой обширный обзор правового регулирования аудиовизуальных сервисов в России. На фоне стремительного развития онлайн-кинотеатров и повышенного интереса к аудиовизуальному контенту возникает ряд вопросов, связанных с их функционированием в рамках закона. Развиваясь на фоне технологических изменений и социокультурных трансформаций, аудиовизуальные сервисы сталкиваются с необходимостью соответствия сложным нормативным требованиям. Целью работы является анализ нормативно-правовых актов, определение судебных практик в отношении владельцев российских онлайн-кинотеатров и выявление ключевых тенденций развития законодательства в данной сфере. В ходе работы выявлены ключевые моменты, влияющие на правовое положение аудиовизуальных сервисов. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о сложности балансирования между стимулированием развития отечественных аудиовизуальных сервисов и обеспечением соблюдения законов. Обнаружены противоречия в действующих механизмах контроля, а также подчеркнута необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства для эффективного регулирования данного сектора.