bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMPETENCIES OF THE PEDAGOGICAL STAFF IN THE CURRENT CRISIS SITUATION
Authors: Papoyan Varduhi , Sargsyan Diana , Galstyan Alina , Karapetyan Milena 
Published: June 2024

Recently, the changes taking place in RA due to the long-term crisis situation (war, covid-19 consequences) are challenging for professional abilities, among which we specifically referred to the professional competencies of pedagogical staff and their changes based on the effects of the crisis.
The paper presents the results of the study of the teaching staff competencies from the standpoint of mental activation, emotional tone and stress resistance parameters. Our goal is to show the manifestation of the above qualities as an additional resource in pedagogical activity, as well as the acquisition of new competencies. It is important to note that the modern conditions have been challenging for the professional competencies of pedagogical staff with the need to use technologies, as well as the changes that lie ahead came as a result of a number of effects caused by the crisis situation. Generally, the profession is made by competencies including the knowledge, skills and abilities and in crisis situation these components becoming the target. Pedagogical staff’s stress can be represented as the experience by a teacher of unpleasant emotions, such as tension, frustration, anxiety, anger, and depression, resulting from aspects of work as a teacher [9,11]. In recent years, steadily increasing costs and consequences of pedagogues’ stress has received growing concern. To reduce the negative effects stress has on pedagogues, more attention needs to be placed on these growing effects of the crisis [10]. Pedagogical stress is caused by environmental factors as well as individual characteristics. Major environmental factors include poor working conditions, scarcity of resources, heavy workloads, low level of ability to adapt to crisis situations, low level of openness to experience, emotional tone and etc.
CHANGES IN SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE MODERN SOCIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: Alaverdyan Nelli 
Published: June 2024

The article is about the society that appeared in this new social situation due to democracy, which is facing drastic changes and which brings with it not only the need for the restructuring of the society, the introduction and operation of new social institutions, but also the cultural, socio-psychological support of the society. need for change. Complex shifts in the social and spiritual life of society take place, which lead to a change in the socio-psychological basis of society and a transformation of human existence.
These new democratic conditions, to a greater or lesser extent, also affect the nature and content of human relations, as well as the manifestation of behavior. Since civilization is based on the vital needs of a person, they are also an incentive to make human life more active. A democratic society becomes multi-faceted and alternative, and such a moral and psychological atmosphere is created, when a person not only does not feel cultural inferiority, but also becomes a being more adaptable to the new lifestyle and lifestyle. A person does not indicate a social affiliation, but also characterizes a certain worldview, way of thinking and lifestyle.
The purpose of the research is the socio-philosophical and psychological analysis of the basis of social reality and the problems of making modern challenges viable in the conditions of democracy.
Good Islamic Boarding School Foundation Management as Risk Mitigation for Organizational Performance Management & GCG
Authors: Saleh Mulyana , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Beik Irfan Syauqi , Sutisna Sutisna 
Published: June 2024

The fundamentals of sound foundation management can assist
businesses in reducing the risks associated with performance management. Principles like accountability, transparency, responsibility, fairness, and justice are all part of the GCG in practice. Businesses can lower the risk of fraud and data manipulation by putting GCG principles into practice and ensuring that the decision- making process is conducted in an open, responsible, and fair manner.

Establishing a code of ethics and strong foundation management standards, as well as boosting the openness of financial reports, are some GCG measures that can aid in reducing the risks associated with organisational performance management. However, organisations must also take into account other elements including effective risk management, the application of ethical standards, and the creation of a strong organisational culture in order to mitigate the risks associated with organisational performance management. Good corporate governance is not the only solution to this problem. In actuality, including GCG into a comprehensive risk management plan can assist businesses in improving performance and gaining the confidence of stakeholders. Therefore, in order to enhance performance and reduce risks associated with financial, ethical, and governance difficulties, businesses must pay attention to GCG techniques while mitigating organisational performance management risks.
Bacterial Pangenome: A Review on the Current Strategies, Tools and Applications
Authors: Golchha Nikita Chordia , Nighojkar Anand , Nighojkar Sadhana 
Published: June 2024

The genomic research has grown by the advancement of sequencing technologies, which aim to capture the "totality" of life diversity by progressing from single strain to species or even higher taxa. Out of this scientific progress and inquisitiveness, the term "pangenome" was created. The goal of a pangenome is to represent all of a species genetic variation. It divides the genome into core, accessory and unique genes. Since the introduction of pangenomics, many software programs have been actively used for pangenome analysis. This review focuses on providing a snapshot of useful tools with their use, execution and computational details. In addition to tools for pangenome, the components, approaches, mechanism of variation, applications and challenges associated with pangenome analysis are also discussed in this article. Here, we have also discussed the increasing trend of bacterial pangenome studies with few studies and their significant findings. It has been proved that pangenomics is useful for understanding the clade of bacteria that helps in developing strategies for various application based on biological similarities and differences.

Received: 18 January 2024 | Revised: 24 May 2024 | Accepted: 5 June 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Nikita Chordia Golchha: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Anand Nighojkar: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing. Sadhana Nighojkar: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing - review & editing,Supervision, Project administration.
LAB-SCALE PRODUCTION OF ANTI-SCHISTOSOMA MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES BY HYBRIDOMA CULTURING IN SERUM FREE MEDIUM: ENHANCEMENT OF GROWTH, CRYOPRESERVATION SURVIVAL RATE, AND DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY.
Authors: Maher Sara , Salah Faten , Maher Kesmat , Demerdash Zeinab , El Baz Hanan , Abdallah Hadeel H , Khateeb Engy M. , Shawky Shereen M. 
Published: June 2024

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of two commercially available serum independent culture media; serum free medium (SFM) and chemically defined medium (CDM), on the growth rate, antibody productivity and post adaptation cryopreservation and revival reactivity of hybridoma cells compared to the conventional serum based medium (SBM). In addition, the diagnostic efficacy of MAbs secreted in each culture medium was evaluated by testing their performance in sandwich ELISA for antigen detection. Anti- Shistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen hybridoma cell line (7A/8F) secreting previously characterized IgG Kappa mAbs, recognizing repetitive epitopes on Shistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen, were retrieved and propagated in each of the three forementioned media, growth rate and viability were assessed post culturing in each media. The data collected from this study indicated that MAbs secreted from hybridoma cells cultured in SFM were the most abundant, easiest to purify, and the most effective in antigen detection by sandwich ELISA, than those produced in the other two media. Moreover, SFM provided a high quality medium for lab-scale production of MAbs. Moreover, combination of fresh and conditioned medium with DMSO 7.5% was the most promising formulation for the cryopreservation of hybridoma cells cultivated in serum independent media (SFM or CDM).
Trend Analysis for Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Events over the Headwater of Upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia
Authors: Weldegerima Tesfay Mekonnen , Belay Simane  , Tadesse terefe  
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Increased trends in extreme climate events such as prolonged hot or cold days and intensively rainy days or consecutive dry days have greater negative impacts on society. While studies are conducted on climate variability and impacts most of them focus on the mean climatologies. Extrem events of Tempertaure and preciptation however have profound effect on human health and the environment. The present study aims to examine the spatial and temporal characteristics of means and extremes of temperature and precipitation events in the Tana-Beles Sub-basin for the 1980-2015 periods.
Methodology: Daily temperature and preciptaion time series was collected from the Ethiopian meteorological institute covering the 1980-2015. From the daily climate variables 22 daily extreme climate indices are calculated based on the Expert Team on Sector-specific Climate Indices (ET-SCI) definitions.
Findings: The Monthly, seasonal and annual temperatures show mostly increasing trends. The mean annual maximum and minimum temperatures increased slightly, respectively, by 0.047 and 0.014 oC/yr. The frequency of cold days/nights has reduced by 33/38 days/nights annually; whereas, the frequency of warm days/nights has increased by 91/83 days/nights. The mean monthly, seasonal and annual precipitations also show mostly increasing trends.Among the selected precipitation indices the number of very heavy rain days (R20mm), Simple Daily Intensity Index (SDII), very wet days exceeding the 95th percentile (R95p), and annual total wet days precipitation (RCPTOT) shows increasing trend; whereas, only the maximum 1-day precipitation (Rx1day), show an insignificant decreasing trend. Precipitation during the study period shows high variability spatially and temporally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study reveals increasing in number of hot days and vraible prciptation events, hence measures must be taken to reduce risks of extreme tempertures such as direct effect and indirect malaria distributions to new areas that have been cold before, and agricultural advised forming is also suggested to cope with the variabilities of prciptation.
Keywords: Climate trends; extremes climate events; Temperature and rainfall; and Tana-Beles Sub basins.
ASSESSING THE PREPAREDNESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENTS IN DEALING WITH WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES: A CASE OF NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mwakio Patrick , Mathenge George , Maroko George 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study sought to assess the preparedness of Law Enforcement Officers in handling white-collar crimes within Nairobi City County. The research objectives were to establish the adequacy of current resources available to effectively manage white-collar crimes in Nairobi City County, to explore the competencies of the law enforcement agents in investigating white-collar crimes in Nairobi City County, to examine the challenges encountered by Law enforcement agents face in thwarting white-collar crimes within Nairobi City County and finally to establish the strategies for enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agents in handling white-collar crimes in Nairobi City County.
Methodology: The target population was largely drawn from the Kenya police, Directorate of criminal investigations and the Kenya Anti-corruption commission with a sample size of 371 respondents drawn from the DCI and KPS. This study adopted quantitative and qualitative research methods. It used a descriptive survey design. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. The study was guided by the Rational Choice Theory. Quantitative data was analysed through the SPSS tool version 23. The reports from qualitative data were presented using descriptive statistics. This included frequencies, modes, means, variances and standard deviations. Qualitative data was first coded, patterns established themes and finally reported narratively.
Results: The study revealed that there was a significant and strong relationship between the four variables and preparedness level to deal with white collar crime, however the enforcement agents in Nairobi County-Kenya were found to be generally ill prepared to fight white collar crime. The study revealed that corruption tendering and other acts of bribery; money laundering, embezzlement/misappropriation of public funds/resources as the most prevalent crimes. Cyber-hacking and other forms of internet fraud were also perceived to be problematic, yet security agents were inadequately prepared to deal with these kinds of crimes as they lacked resources and the relevant training to enable them to investigate, arrest, and prosecute the culprits.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that the government should allocate more funds and resources to enable law enforcement agents procure modern gadgets that track internet activities; the officers/forensic experts need to have proper training and be recruited from the smart people in society who are perceived to be supper intelligent for them to be smart in their investigations; there is also need to strengthen the existing and establish relevant laws (legal and institutional frameworks) aimed at combating corruption related and other economic crimes.
The main directions of the eradication of corruption in educational institutions
Authors: Байғапанова Р.Ж. , Тулеев А.Ж. , Асанова У.Е. , Айтжанова А.Д. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье изложены основные стороны борьбы с коррупцией в учебных заведениях. Только при совместном взаимодействии семьи и учебного заведения возможны положительные сдвиги и решения этой глобальной проблемы.
Бұл мақалада оқу орындарындағы сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы күрестің негізгі тараптары баяндалған. Отбасы мен оқу орнының бірлескен өзара іс-қимылымен ғана осы жаһандық проблеманың оң өзгерістері мен шешімдері мүмкін.
This article outlines the main aspects of the fight against corruption in educational institutions. Only with the joint interaction of the family and the educational institution, positive changes and solutions to this global problem are possible.
СПОРТШЫЛАРДЫҢ ЖАРЫС АЛДЫНДА АРТЫҚ САЛМАҚТЫ ДҰРЫС ТАСТАУЫ
Authors: Жұматаева Т.М. , Саельдинов С.С. , Омарбеков А.Қ. , Тлеубергенов Қ.М. 
Published: June 2024

В этой статье показаны методы правильного сброса лишнего веса перед гонкой. Система должна учитывать, что при сбросе лишнего веса все усилия должны идти не только на процесс похудения. Это потому, что для гонки, которая выйдет на следующий день, необходимо сохранить силу.
Осы мақалада жарыс алдында артық салмақты дұрыс тастау әдістері көрсетілген. Ең басты назарға алған жүйе бұл артық салмақты тастау барысында барлық күштің тек салмақ тастау процесіне ғана кетпеуі басты назарға алу керек екенін ескерілуі тиіс. Себебі келесі күні шығатын жарысқа күштің сақталуы керек.
This article shows the methods of proper weight loss before the race. The system should take into account that when losing excess weight, all efforts should go beyond the weight loss process. This is because for the race that will be released the next day, it is necessary to maintain strength.
Working capital management of the enterprise
Authors: Болсынбекова Г.А. 
Published: June 2024

Процесс управления оборотным капиталом по самой своей природе имеет большое значение в формировании результатов деятельности предприятия в условиях рыночных отношений. При управлении оборотными активами основной целью является определение их оптимального размера и структуры, а также формирование источников их финансирования. Для поддержания ликвидности предприятие должно иметь высокий уровень оборотного капитала, но для повышения рентабельности предприятие должно уменьшить объем оборотного капитала. Оборотный капитал можно охарактеризовать как рычаг, регулирующий весь производственный процесс, уровень прибыли предприятия и объем выпускаемой продукции.
йналым капиталын басқару үдерісі өзінің табиғаты бойынша нарықтық қатынастар жағдайында кәсіпорын қызметінің нәтижелерін қалыптастыруда жоғары маңызға ие. Айналым активтерін басқару кезінде олардың оңтайлы көлемі мен құрылымын анықтау, сондай-ақ оларды қаржыландыру көздерін қалыптастыру басты мақсат болып табылады. Өтімділікті сақтау үшін кәсіпорынның айналым қаражатының жоғары деңгейі болуы керек, бірақ табыстылықты арттыру үшін кәсіпорын айналым қаражатының көлемін азайтуы керек. Айналым капиталын бүкіл өндіріс үдерісі жүзеге асырылатын, кәсіпорынның пайда деңгейін, өнім көлемін реттейтін тұтқа ретінде сипаттауға болады.
The process of working capital management, by its very nature, is of great importance in shaping the results of an enterprise’s activities in market conditions. When managing current assets, the main goal is to determine their optimal size and structure, as well as the formation of sources of their financing. To maintain liquidity, an enterprise must have a high level of working capital, but to increase profitability, an enterprise must reduce the amount of working capital. Working capital can be characterized as a lever that regulates the entire production process, the level of profit of the enterprise and the volume of output.
Analisis Kinerja Mesin Chiller AKL5500AV Pada PT. XXX
Authors: Suriaman Irwan , Dede Dede Ardi Rajab , Daniel Pernando Manulang  
Published: June 2024

Dunia industri semakin maju khususnya bidang teknologi pendinginan ruangan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan sistem informasi yang sangat cepat dan dinamis. Industri bersaing untuk menggunakan teknologi agar lebih efisien dalam operasionalnya. Mesin pendingin banyak mengalami kemajuan. Saat ini berbagai mesin pendingin bukan saja digunakan untuk mendingikan ruangan, kendaraan tapi mesin pendingin juga diperlukan untuk mendinginkan produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu kemajuan teknologi mesin pendingin yaitu pada mesin chiller AKL5500AV. Mesin ini digunakan untuk mendinginkan produk plastik PBL hasil produksi. Temperatur yang dihasilkan oleh mesin pendingin ini tidak stabil, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi di PT. XXX. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan metode melakukan analisis indikator temperatur dan indikator tekanan angin pada jam yang berbeda dan kondisi suhu yang berbeda. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka dilakukan pengujian pada mesin chiller tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan pengujian ini untuk melihat kinerja chiller dan mengetahui nilai COP dari chiller. Hasil Pengujian tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai Coeffisien of performance (COP) dan Performance factor (PF) yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai standar. Nilai COP chiller sebesar 3,04 dan PF adalah 4,04. Hal ini tentunya menjadi masukan bahwa untuk menjaga perfoma mesin pendingin maka harus dijaga perawatan mesin chiller tersebut.
Investigating the contribution of grown new particles to cloud condensation nuclei with largely varying preexisting particles – Part 2: Modeling chemical drivers and 3-D new particle formation occurrence
Authors: Chu Ming , Wei Xing , Hai Shangfei , Gao Yang , Gao Huiwang , Zhu Yujiao , Chu Biwu , Ma Nan , Hong Juan , Sun Yele , Yao Xiaohong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In this study, we utilized a 20-bin WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting coupled with Chemistry) regional model to investigate the contributions of chemical drivers to the growth of new particles, as well as to simulate the three-dimensional dynamics of new particle formation (NPF) events over the North China Plain during a summer campaign in 2019. The model replicated the occurrence of NPF and the growth pattern of newly formed particles, as well as the performance to meet the benchmarks, i.e., absolute mean fractional bias ≤ 50 % and mean fractional error ≤ 75 %, in replicating number concentrations of particles in the 10–40 nm range in five events between 29 June and 6 July 2019. Therefore, we further analyzed three NPF events with distinct particle growth characteristics. In these instances, the model overpredicted daytime condensation of H2SO4 vapor and nighttime formation of NH4NO3. These resulted in overestimation of the hygroscopicity parameter of nanometer particles. Nevertheless, the model performance met the benchmarks for reproducing cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) at a supersaturation (SS) of 0.4 % on NPF days. This was because the overestimation of inorganics was offset by the model underestimation of CCN originating from submicron particles. Additionally, three-dimensional simulations of NPF events demonstrated some key findings. First, NPF consistently begins in the upper parts of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) before expanding. Second, during daytime organics dominate growth of new particles in the PBL, whereas in the free troposphere the primary chemical drivers are inorganic species. However, to confirm these findings, vertical observations are required.
Eccentricity forcing on tropical ocean seasonality
Authors: Beaufort Luc , Sarr Anta-Clarisse 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The amount of radiative energy received at the Earth's surface depends on two factors: Earth–Sun distance and sunlight angle. Because of the former, high-eccentricity cycles can induce the appearance of seasons in the tropical ocean. In this paper, we use the Earth system model IPSL-CM5A2 to investigate the response of the low-latitude ocean to variations in Earth's orbit eccentricity. Sea surface temperature (SST) and primary production (PP) were simulated under six precession configurations at high eccentricity and two configurations at low eccentricity, representing extreme configurations observed over the past 1 million years. Results show that high eccentricity leads to increased seasonality in low-latitude mean SST, with an annual thermal amplitude of approximately 2.2 °C (vs. 0.5 °C at low eccentricity). Low-latitude mean PP, which already exhibits inherent seasonality under low-eccentricity conditions, sees its seasonality largely increased under high eccentricity. As a consequence, we show that on long timescales the intensity of SST seasonality exhibits only the eccentricity frequency, whereas that of PP additionally follows precession dynamics. Furthermore, the seasonal variations in both SST and PP at high eccentricities are influenced by the annual placement of the perihelion with its direct impact of radiative energy received in tropical regions. This leads to a gradual and consistent transition of seasons within the calendar. We introduce the concept of “eccentriseasons”, referring to distinct annual thermal differences observed in tropical oceans under high-eccentricity conditions, which shift gradually throughout the calendar year. These findings have implications for understanding low-latitude climate phenomena such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and monsoons in the past.