bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atenção à saúde de mulheres em comunidades ribeirinhas: estudo de revisão
Authors: Cerqueira Patrícia Maria Barbosa Cintra , Oliveira Silvia Ximenes , Oliveira Tamires Santos de , Souza Renata Figueiredo Ramalho Costa de , Meneses Uberlândia Islândia Barbosa Dantas de , Sales Julyana dos Reis Borges , Ayres Janine Martins Cavalcanti 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Quando buscamos sobre a atenção à saúde das mulheres ribeirinhas, é notório a vasta produção científica direcionada à saúde reprodutiva. Com isso, entende-se que é essencial discutir sobre as ações existentes e as melhorias que possam ser formuladas e direcionadas à essa população. Objetivo: avaliar a atenção a saúde de mulheres ribeirinhas. Metodologia: Pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 650 estudos, depois da aplicação do critério de inclusão do idioma, permanecendo os 120 estudos, e em seguida a leitura dos títulos, nos quais foram excluídos 530 artigos, por não estarem relacionados ao objetivo deste artigo. Houve a leitura dos resumos dos 120 artigos selecionados a partir da análise dos títulos e somente aqueles dentro dos critérios de inclusão tiveram os resumos investigados. Sendo selecionados 9 artigos para compor a pesquisa. Conclusão: Percebeu-se, portanto, a necessidade de melhor compreender como ocorre a atenção a saúde dessas mulheres, e como esse se manifesta em suas práticas cotidianas, de modo a dar maior visibilidade a sua identidade cultural e social.
Impactos causados pela amputação de membros na vida de pacientes com diabetes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Francisca Vanessa da , Mateus Rebecca Palhano Almeida , Róseo Fabianne Ferreira Costa , Galvão Júnior José Rodrigues , Batista João Victor de Amorim , Santos Sabrina Silva dos , Matos Idaclece Rodrigues de , Maia Josy Viana 
Published: May 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença crônica que pode levar a amputações não traumáticas. Ser diabético e amputado afeta todos os aspectos da vida, no âmbito social, econômico, psicológico e familiar. Assim, objetivou-se analisar utilizando-se da literatura científica atual as mudanças causadas pelo impacto da amputação em pacientes com diabetes. Revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida com a utilização do agregador de bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, onde pesquisou-se na Lilacs, SciELO, Sistema Online de Busca, MEDLINE e IBECS. Para subsidiar nas buscas utilizaram-se os descritores: “diabetes mellitus”, “amputados”, “complicações do diabetes” e “qualidade de vida” Após busca minuciosa, selecioaram-se seis artigos. Verificou-se que os pacientes tem pouco conhecimento sobre o assunto, uma vez que as publicações evidenciaram que o portador de diabetes que passa por amputação vivencia várias emoções e sensações, que acabam desestruturando sua vida, pela falta do acolhimento necessário. A amputação de membros pode deixar a pessoa fragilizada e emocionalmente instável, além de poder sentir dor no membro amputado, conhecida como dor fantasma. Considera-se a relevância da atuação dos enfermeiros nesse campo, acolhendo e cuidando do paciente haja vista que os estudos mostram o quanto a qualidade de vida pode ser reduzida em diabéticos, especialmente nas grandes amputações. A perda de uma parte do corpo pode afetar a autoestima, a mobilidade e a capacidade de realizar atividades diárias, trabalho e lazer. No entanto, é importante destacar que essas pessoas podem ter qualidade de vida ao superar limitações e encontrar equilíbrio entre mente, corpo e espírito.
La seguridad alimentaria en México
Authors: Ayala Zuñiga José Alonso 
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad, el 59.1% de las familias en México no cuentan con los recursos económicos suficientes para tener una alimentación que sea suficiente en calidad y cantidad. La inseguridad alimentaria conlleva a México a tener grandes costos humanos, sociales y económicos, ya que esto se correlaciona altamente a la pérdida de productividad, altos índices de pobreza y marginación, poco aprovechamiento del potencial humano y presencia de exclusión social; con más énfasis en las comunidades indígenas y campesinas del país. Para solucionar este problema, los gobiernos mexicanos -sexenio tras sexenio- han diseñado e implementado políticas y estrategias tanto productivas como sociales, con el objetivo de lograr la seguridad alimentaria del país Por lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se presenta el panorama de la Seguridad Alimentaria en México, a partir de la conceptualización cualitativa y cuantitativa de los pilares que la componen, y que según la FAO son: la disponibilidad, la accesibilidad, la aceptabilidad y consumo, y la utilización biológica de los alimentos.
Diagnostics for Repurposed Drugs
Authors: Loewe Robert P. , Nogales Cristian , Olexiouk Volodimir , Schmidt Ronny , Krahn Thomas 
Published: May 2024

Precision Diagnostics is a prerequisite for Precision Medicine by enabling a characterization of diseases on a molecular level leading to mechanism-based treatment. Giving the right drug to the right patient at the right dose and at the right time requires novel biomarker signatures to stratify patients accordingly.
Diagnostics play an essential role in the context of drug repurposing, where existing drugs are investigated and repurposed for a new therapeutic use. They are important to identify the eligible patient population for a repurposed drug. Diagnostics are extremely valuable in determining which patients are most likely to benefit from a specific treatment. This way the effectiveness of a drug or combination of drugs is significantly increased and the chance of potential adverse effects is reduced. In addition to precise diagnostics in the wet-lab, both the patient recruitment and avoidance of adverse events can currently be supported by artificial intelligence (AI) based on empirical data sets (Cai, T. et al., 2021, Syrowatka, A. et al., 2022).
PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN PLALANGAN KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI
Authors: Mustika Sari Ika Tyas , Marini Marini , Ardi Santoso Didik , Setyowati Hery 
Published: May 2024

Bullying adalah suatu tindakan perilaku yang dilakukan dengan cara menyakiti dalam bentuk fisik, verbal atau emosional psikologis oleh seseorang atau kelompok yang merasa lebih kuat kepada korban yang lebih lemah fisik ataupun mental secara berulang-ulang tanpa ada perlawanan dengan tujuan membuat orang menderita. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Provinsi Jawa Tengah sesuai rekap data 15 Maret 2024 terdapat 130 Korban Kekerasan pada anak. Dari banyaknya data kekerasan yang terjadi maka Dosen Prodi PGPAUD IVET yang bekerjasama dengan kelurahan Plalangan di Kecamatan Gunungpati, mengadakan sosialisasi dengan siswa dan guru Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Plalangan. Khalayak sasar atau Peserta kegiatan seminar Pencegahan Bullying Pada Anak yang terdiri dari 50 peserta yaitu siswa dan guru Sekolah Dasar. Adapun sosialisasi menggarisbawahi tentang pengertian bullying, pentingnya pencegahan dan antisipasi terhadap bullying. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini anak-anak memahami apa itu bullying dan faham apa yang harus mereka lakukan jika mengalami bullying di sekolah
Kata Kunci: Sexual violance; bullying; Sex education; Domestic violance.
MANAJEMEN ADMNISTRASI KEUANGAN MASJID : PERSPEKTIF PENDANAAN DAN INVESTASI MASJID AL-MUTTAQIN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Supawanhar Supawanhar , Askani Askani , Ditasman Ditasman , Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di masjid Al-Muttaqin yang terlak di Jalan Sungai Rupat 13 Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang manajemen pengelolaan masjid untuk meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan pengurus masjid tentang pengelolaan masjid yang baik dan berkualitas. Rancangan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan mesjid. Saat ini manajemen pendanaan dan investasi masjid Almutaqqin belum sepenuhnya dikelola dengan maskimal. Hal ini disebabka masih terbatasnya sumber pendaan yang diperoleh. Disamping itu masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan, sehingga peranan masyarakat untuk memakmurkan masjid masih rendah. Dampaknya adalah rendahnya sumber pedanaan secara operasional yang berasal dari jamaah. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan masjid sangat terkait dengan upaya memperbaiki management kepengurusan; management kesekretariatan; management keuangan; management dana dan usaha; management pembinaan jama’ah; management pendidikan dan pelatihan. Saat ini juga peranan masjid untuk mecetak kader masih rendah, terbukti kurang aktifnya remaja masjid dan majlis taklim. pengelolaan masjid lebih ditekankan pada pembentukan kepengurusan remaja masjid dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi remaja masjid yang meliputi memakmurkan masjid, kaderisasi umat dan generasi, pembinaan remaja muslim melalui kajian rutin, mendukung kegiatan takmir masjid termasuk dakwah dan sosial kemasyarakatan
PELATIHAN VOKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN MANAJEMEN BANK SAMPAH di KPP “BAHARI JAYA”
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Husaini Husaini , Duffin Duffin , Ibrahim Ali 
Published: May 2024

Konsep utama pengolahan sampah pada TPS3R adalah untuk mengurangi kuantitas dan/atau memperbaiki karakteristik sampah, yang akan diolah secara lebih lanjut di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah. TPS3R diharapkan berperan dalam menjamin kebutuhan lahan yang semakin kritis untuk penyediaan TPA sampah di perkotaan. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional, untuk meletakkan TPA sampah pada hirarki terbawah, sehingga meminimasi residu saja untuk diurug dalam TPA sampah. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, TPS3R tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan bank sampah, karena sampah organik akan dikelola oleh TPS3R dan sampah anorganic dikelola oleh bank sampah. Kegitan pelatihan vokasi persampahan dan bank sampah diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta KPP (Kelompok Penerima Pemanfaan), 30 orang dari unsur pengelola dan 30 orang unsur masyarakat Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu. Dalam Pelatihan ini peserta diberikan materi tentang pengolahan sampah di bank sampah. Metode Pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi yaitu proses belajar orang dewasa, peserta berperan aktif meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, latihan pendalaman materi dan kurikulum sesuai bidang masing - masing. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, workshp dan penampingan lapangan. Pelatihan vokasi ini memberikan dampak terhadap pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan bank sampah. Pengelola telah memahami tentang sistem operasional dan sistem akuntansi bank sampah.Disamping itu jugapara pengelola telah memahami sistem pencatata dan administrasi pembukuan yang digunakan pada bank sampah.
HFE gene changes in obese individuals in Mosul
Authors: N. QASIM TAMARAH , Alkataan Mhammad , Hasan Mwafk 
Published: May 2024

Obesity represent one of major health problem worldwide in previous work in our laboratory significant change in iron status was notic. This study try to discover the relationship HFE gene copies number and obesity. This case control study included 90 subjects classified as 50 obese and 50 normal weight as the control group. Their ages ranged from 12 to 22 years old and carried out in Mosul during the period of April to June 2022. Complete blood picture was used to study the change in blood parameters. In addition serum ferritin was evaluated using ELISA kit.Gene copies number was assess using the GoTaq qPCR. The results of this work showed that in obese patients highest levels of hemoglobin found in compare to control (p<0.05) As observed in patients leukocyte level was which significantly higher than control p<0.05. Elevated levels of Platlate were observed in a significant higher proportion of patients than controls, Neutrophil and Lymphocyte also showed a significantly higher level in obese than control. High serum ferritin levels in obese individuals was observe in compare to controls. There was significant increase in the number of copies of the HFE gene in obese patients compare controls. In conclusion, HFE gene copies number increase in obese individuals as compensatory mechanism.
Coping Strategies in Types of Diabetes with Special Reference to Gender, Age and Education
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Ausama , Saghir Misbah , Mariam Tuba 
Published: May 2024

The present study was designed to determine the coping strategies used by diabetics with special reference to age gender and education. The sample consisted of 100 (50 mal and 50 female) diabetics. Brief COPE scale was administered to know the coping strategies of diabetics. The results showed that (1) there was a significant gender difference in the coping strategies of diabetics (2) the problem focused coping strategies were more used by male diabetics than females (t = 4.90, df = 98, p< .001) (3) the emotion focused coping strategies were more used by females diabetics than males (t = -3.45, df = 98, P< .001) (4) there was non-significant relationship between age and coping strategies in diabetics (r=-.068, n=100, p>.001) (5) there was non-significant relationship between the education and coping strategies (r=.101, n=100, p>.001). The researchers concluded that the coping strategies of diabetics are affected by gender and are not affected by age and education.
სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების მიწათმფლობელობა - მიწათსარგებლობა აჭარაში ოსმალეთისა და რუსეთის იმპერიების მმართველობის დროს
Authors: თურმანიძე ოთარ 
Published: May 2024

ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეები აჭარაში იმერეთიდან, კერძოდ, არგვეთის საერი­სთავოდან ჩამოსახლდნენ XVI საუკ­უ­ნეში. აჭარა მაშინ ოსმალებს ჰქონდათ დაპყრობილი. აბაშიძეები აქ გამუსლიმანდნენ და ოსმალეთის სახელმწიფოს სამსახურში ჩადგნენ. ოსმა­ლეთის სულთანმა მათ ადგილ-მამულები უბოძა და ლაზისტანის სანჯაყის ბეგის წოდებაც მიანიჭა.
აბაშიძეები აჭარაში მსხვილი მიწათმფლობელები იყვნენ. სტატიაში განხილულია ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების მიწა­თ­მფლობელობა-მიწათსარგებლობის საკითხები. ოსმალ­ე­თში აგ­რ­­არ­ული რეფორმის (თანზიმათი) განხორცი­ელების შემდეგ აღა-ბე­გებს ადგილ-მამულები კერძო საკუთრებაში აღარ ჰქონ­დათ. სანაცვლოდ მათ სამემკვიდრო პენსიები დაუნიშნეს, მაგრამ აბა­შიძეებს, როგორც ოსმალეთის იმპერიის დანარჩენ აღა-ბეგებს, ადგ­ილ-მამულები დარჩათ მფლობელობა-სარგებლობის უფლ­ებით.
ოსმალეთის ხელისუფლების დროს განუწყვეტლივ მიმდ­ინარეობდა ბრძოლა ადგილ-მამულების თაობაზე სახელმწიფო უწყებებსა და ადგილობრივ მიწათმფლობელებს შორის. ეს ბრძ­ოლა გაგრძელდა რუსეთის ბატონობის დროსაც. ამ პერიოდში ბათუმელმა სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეებმა დაიწყეს ადგილ-მამულების მასობრივი გაყიდვა. ისინი ეწეოდნენ აგრეთვე მიწების დაგი­რავებასა და იჯარით გაცემას. აქედან მიღებული ნატურალური თუ ფულადი შემოსავალი მათი არსებობის ძირითადი წყარო იყო. სტატიაში განხილულია ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების საადგილმამულო უფლებრივი მდგომარეობა. ხაზგასმულია იმის შესახებ, რომ საბჭოთა რეჟიმის დროს მან მძიმე ეკონომიკური და პოლიტიკური ჩაგვრა განიცადეს.
Penggunaan Feature Space SMOTE Untuk Mengurangi Overfitting Akibat Imbalance Dataset
Authors: Kurniawan Wira Adi , Salam Abu 
Published: May 2024

Pembuatan model klasifikasi memerlukan beberapa hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan demi mendapatkan model yang memiliki performa terbaik. Indikator suatu model disebut baik dapat dilihat salah satunya dari tingginya nilai akurasi dan f1-score yang dihasilkan dari model tersebut. Rendahnya nilai loss juga merupakan salah satu indikator model tersebut memiliki performa yang baik. Untuk dapat membuat model yang baik, diperlukan beberapa syarat seperti arsitektur yang tepat dan data yang berkualitas. Pemilihan model yang terlalu sederhana akan mengakibatkan model memiliki performa yang buruk, begitupun jika model terlalu kompleks tidak akan menghasilkan performa yang baik pula, oleh karena itu model yang dipilih haruslah model yang tepat dan sesuai dengan jenis data yang digunakan. Data yang berkualitas juga merupakan faktor penting agar model memiliki performa maksimal. Data dapat dikatakan berkualitas jika memenuhi syarat seperti jumlahnya cukup, distribusi datanya seimbang tiap kelas, memiliki keanekaragaman dan memiliki kebersihan yang baik. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pembuatan model klasifikasi CT Kidney Stone dengan dataset yang imbalance. Dataset diperoleh dari sumber publik yaitu Kaggle. Pembuatan model menggunakan algoritma CNN karena CNN merupakan salah satu algoritma yang terbaik dalam membuat klasifikasi gambar. Pembuatan model menggunakan 3 cara untuk melihat model yang memiliki performa paling baik. Model pertama dibuat dengan data train yang imbalance. Model kedua dibuat dengan melakukan augmentasi data untuk menambah keragaman data. Model ketiga dibuat dengan SMOTE oversampling untuk menyeimbangkan distribusi data. Setelah itu ketiga model tersebut akan diuji dengan menggunakan data privat untuk melihat performa pengujian dan melihat tingkat overfitting yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa model yang memiliki performa terbaik adalah model ketiga yang menggunakan SMOTE.
Information System Introduction and Sales of Furniture Products in Mebel Berkah Indramayu Regency Using the Web
Authors: Nursadi Nursadi , Minah Jaya Suhana 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to create a computerized product recognition and sales system using the Mebel Berkah Indramayu Regency website. For a proliferating company such as Mebel Berkah Kabupaten Indramayu, one of the leading furniture companies in Indramayu that produces national quality indoor and outdoor furniture, processing safe, fast, and accurate information systems is essential. Unfortunately, the use of information technology in Indramayu Regency Blessing Furniture is not optimal. The method used is descriptive qualitative because it describes or analyzes a research result but is not used to make broader conclusions. The result is that when the application is first run, a splash screen will appear. The splash screen is the opening screen for this application. During the splash screen, the system also reads data from the database server stored in the MySQL database using a web service as a connecting bridge.
NEW APPROACHES TO DRILLING FLUIDS AT THE WELLS DRILLING OPERATION IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: ПОПОВ С.В. , САДЫКОВ Р.М. , СМИРНОВ И.А. 
Published: May 2024

В выборе буровых растворов существуют устоявшиеся принципы применения, определенные рецептуры растворов для различных типов скважин и набор методов предотвращения осложнений. Однако, в последние годы сервисные компании столкнулась с непрогнозируемым увеличением стоимости основных компонентов для приготовления буровых растворов – хлористого калия и ксантанового биополимера. Данные обстоятельства выявили необходимость разработки альтернативных подходов к приготовлению буровых растворов, обладающих набором необходимых технологических характеристик, при этом исключающих применение реагентов с «рисковыми» характеристиками с точки зрения закупочной стоимости, логистики, доступности в РФ.
In the selection of drilling fluids, there are well-established principles of use, certain solution formulations for various types of wells, and a set of methods for preventing complications. However, in recent years, service companies have been faced with an unpredictable increase in the cost of the main components for preparing drilling fluids - potassium chloride and xanthan biopolymer. These circumstances have revealed the need to develop alternative approaches to the preparation of drilling fluids that have a set of necessary technological characteristics, while excluding the use of reagents with «risky» characteristics in terms of purchase cost, logistics, and availability in the Russian Federation.
UKRAINIAN THEATER IN PEREMYSHLY (1941 – 1944): STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITIES
Authors: ILNYTSKYI Vasyl , HALIV Mykola 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to discover the organizational-administrative and creative-artistic aspects of the activity of the Ukrainian Theatre in Peremyshl in the years of the Hitlerite’s occupation of the town. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, system-formation, scientific character, verification, the author’s objectivity, moderated narrative constructivism, and the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specially-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic, etc.) methods. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the argumentation of the fact, that, for the first time, in the historiography of the Ukrainian theatrical art on the basis of the previously unknown archival documents, the genesis, organizational development, repertoire, administration, and actors’ staff of the Ukrainian Theatre in Peremyshl in the years of its occupation by the Hitlerites are clarified. Conclusions. Summing up, the fact that the historical genesis of the Ukrainian Theatre in Peremyshl was connected with the activity of “Lesia Ukraіnka theatrical society” (1925 – 1939) and the Soviet State regional drama theatre (1940 – 1941). The history of the Ukrainian Theatre in Peremyshl can be divided into three stages: 1) the stage of the formation of the theatre in a form of the Theatrical circle and Drama section of UAC (1942 – first half of 1943), 2) the stage of the theatre’s reorganization into a professional establishment (August‑October, 1943), 3) the stage of the theatre’s vigorous activity on professional bases (November of 1943 – July of 1944). The Ukrainian Theatre’s artistic experience was manifested by several dozens of first-night performances and almost one hundred of other productions in Peremyshl and the neighboring villages and towns.
Yesus Sungguh Allah, Sungguh Manusia. Tinjauan Teologis Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Katolik
Authors: Darman Andrianus 
Published: May 2024

Both the Islamic and Catholic Scriptures speak about Jesus. They recognize Jesus as the revelation of God’s Self to humans. However, Islam only recognizes Him as an ordinary human being, while Catholicism recognizes Him as truly God and truly human. Why do these two major religions (Islam and Catholicism) have different views about Jesus? The Qur’an says that Jesus was not the third Person of the Trinity, not the Son of God, and was not even a god. Islam believes that Jesus was just an ordinary man. Al-Ghazali added that God is perfect in Himself. The nature of humanity cannot be united like divinity. Catholicism recognizes Jesus as truly God and truly human. The explanation of the doctrine can be found in the description of the historical Jesus and faith. In Christian faith, Jesus was historically believed to be both God’s revelation of himself and human’s response to this revelation, through the event of the Incarnation. The mystery of Incarnation shows that God loves human beings. The article argues then that only through this mystery of Incarnation in Jesus, one could approach God who is beyond human understanding.
Relevansi Baptis dalam Konsep Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. Korelasi Iman dan Budaya dalam Terang Teologi Budaya-Tandingan
Authors: Nada Yoesi Prasetya 
Published: May 2024

The focus of this study is to observe the encounter between the Christian Faith and the Cultural Tradition of Kejawen in the light of the contextual theology, such as the counter-culture model. The subject of this research is mainly the Catholics who make the values of Kejawen still alive. The author chose East Java, particularly the Catholics of the two dioceses of Surabaya and Malang as his research field and resource persons. The methodology used in this study is phenomenological approach, through a period of field research and in-dept interviews in unity with literature studies. From this study the author found out a connection between the Christian faith and the Kejawen tradition, as well as its implications for the lives of the faithfuls who are consistently in corporating or personalizing in themselves these two traditions.