bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KALANGAN PELAJAR
Authors: Askarial  , Rinaldi Kasmanto , Hidayati  
Published: June 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh pelajar. Bentuk kekerasan seperti pelecehan seksual, pemerkosaan, atau eksploitasi seksual. Dampaknya meliputi trauma fisik, emosional, dan psikologis bagi korban. Pencegahan kekerasan seksual merupakan tanggung jawab bersama dan membutuhkan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, komunitas, dan individu. Kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual di kalangan pelajar menjadi permasalahan utama terutama ketika hal itu terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan lainnya, tidak jarang kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi menyebabkan trauma bagi yang mengalaminya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di SMAN 2 Bangkinang Kota yaitu terkait masih minimnya pengetahuan para pelajar terkait pencegahan kekerasan seksual, selain itu kurangnya pendampingan serta pengetahuan yang diajarkan guru pada siswa tentang kekerasan seksual. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu agar membentuk pemahaman pelajar khsuusnya pelajar SMAN 2 Bangkinang Kota terhadap kekerasan seksual, dampak dan pencegahannya, sehingga diharapkan pelajar dapat terhindar dari kekerasan seksual. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan dan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui metode ceramah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah para siswa memahami jenis, bahaya, dampak dari kekerasan seksual dan siswa dapat memahami dan melakukan pencegahan kekerasan seksual secara pribadi.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Software Publish or Perish untuk Guru-Guru Di SMA Negeri 1 Batang Cenaku
Authors: Yeyendra  , Prasetyo Ari , Azmi M Rizqi , Puspitasari Sandra , Santika Rosi 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini dimaksudkan agar guru-guru di SMA N 1 Batang Cenaku bisa mencari referensi untuk menulis artikel jurnal dengan mudah dan cepat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh tim dari Universitas Islam Riau dilaksanakan pada tangal 23 November 2023 yang bertempat di SMA N 1 Batang Cenaku, di Desa Aurcina, Kecamatan Batang Cenaku, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dengan Participatory Learning Method (PLM) dilakukan melalui metode pembelajaran partisipastif. Guru-guru ikut terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi karena didukung oleh beberapa faktor pendukung antara lain: para peserta pendidikan memiliki kemauan yang besar untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai untuk mencari artikel jurnal. Sebanyak 70,45 % peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari guru-guru tersebut menjawab sangat setuju terhadap 11 pernyataan yang merupakan indikator evaluasi dari program pengabdian ini. Dan sisanya 25,5 % menjawab setuju. Sedangkan yang menjawab tidak setuju dan setuju masing-masing 0%. Artinya peserta peatihan merasa puas dan memberikan apresiasi yang baik terhadap terlaksananya pengabdian ini.
Petunjuk Penyusunan Makalah untuk Hawa : Jurnal Edukasi Organisasi dan Pencegahan Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak di SDN 002 Meral Barat Desa Pangke Karimun
Authors: Frinda Frinda Novita , Azmi  , Sambuardi Roli , Fadli Kasirul , Haryati  , Seriwahyuni Winda Sari , Matondang Riki Johansyah , Marsila  , Lestari Indah 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini merupakan sebuah Edukasi untuk mensosialisasikan tentang pengaruh ataupun dampak dari penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan pada anak. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini,penulis mengharapkan penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak dapat terkurangi. dan bisa membawa dampak lebih positif pada anak nantinya. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di SDN 002 Meral Barat Desa Pangke. Yang dimana hasil dari kegiatan tersebut sangatlah bermanfaat karena sedikit banyak anak sudah bisa mengetahui tentang perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
In vitro Evaluation of Fungicides and Plant Derived Extracts on Mycelial Growth of Alternaria brassicae
Authors: Ahammad Faijuddin , Mapari Pankaj N. , Kumar Rohit , Datre Shivani , Thakur Jagriti , Patil Prafull , Zacharia Sunil 
Published: June 2024

Mustard (Brassica juncea) is one among the major oilseed crops in India grown during Rabi season. Alternaria blight of mustard caused by Alternaria brassicae is most widespread and destructive disease of mustard causing major yield losses that may range from 15 to 71 per cent in productivity and 14 to 36 per cent in oil. An experiment was conducted at the laboratory of the Department of Plant Pathology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. To test the efficacy of different treatments viz., Carbendazim @ 0.1%, Hexaconazole @ 0.05%, Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 0.2%, Mancozeb @ 0.2%, Chilli (Capsicum annum) and Alstonia (Alstonia scholaris) @ 10% against Alternaria brassicae under in vitro condition. Fungicides and botanicals were tested through the poisoned food technique at 10 % concentrations and 168 hours of incubation. The Minimum radial growth was observed in Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0 mm) followed by Hexaconazole (5.28 mm), Mancozeb (6.25 mm), Carbendazim (14.25 mm), Chilli leaf extract (69.12 mm) and Alstonia leaf extract (84.23 mm) as compared to Control (90 mm) untreated check. Carbendazim + Mancozeb were found most effective in inhibition of mycelial growth in in vitro. This study aimed to control it using a range of cost-effective and commercially available chemical fungicides. Therefore, an attempt was made to assess the effectiveness of these fungicides against Alternaria blight in mustard in vitro.
Iron‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Esters
Authors: Bézier David , Venkanna Gopaladasu T. , Castro Luis C. Misal , Zheng Jianxia , Roisnel Thierry , Sortais Jean‐Baptiste , Darcel Christophe 
Published: June 2012

AbstractThe first hydrosilylation of esters catalyzed by a well defined iron complex has been developed. Esters are converted to the corresponding alcohols at 100 °C, under solvent‐free conditions and visible light activation.
Physical development of girls from Krakow in the aspect of socioeconomical changes in Poland (1938–2010)
Authors: Woronkowicz Agnieszka , Cichocka Barbara Anna , Kowal Małgorzata , Kryst Łukasz , Sobiecki Jan 
Published: June 2012

AbstractObjectives:This survey aimed at analyzing secular changes in the development of girls from Krakow, in the first decade of the 21st century, against the background of transformations observed in the previous century.Methods:The data collected during a survey conducted in Krakow in 2010, in which the measurements of a total of 1,974 girls aged 3.5–18.5 years were taken, made a basis for this study. The results from the contemporary series were compared with previous surveys conducted in 1938, 1971, 1983, and 2000. The analysis of the survey made use of the results of body height and weight measurements, BMI, and the menarche, thelarche, and pubarche onsets determining the level of pubertal development. The development of secondary sex characters was assessed utilizing the criteria 5‐stage scale established by Tanner. The mean age of the menarche onset and ages at beginning breast (B2) and pubic hair (PH2) development were calculated by means of the probit method.Results:In the physical development of girls a positive trend in body height changes in prepubescence and adolescence was still observed. The acceleration of body weight development in peripubescence is expressed by increased BMI. It is spectacular that body build gets slimmer at the age of 17 and 18, which is probably connected with conscious control of body weight, and pubertal acceleration is also maintained.Conclusions:Still observed trends in morphological factors and pubertal acceleration require further monitoring out of concern for the health and proper development of children and adolescents. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Identification of a prenatal profile of Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS): A review of 53 CdLS pregnancies
Authors: Clark Dinah M. , Sherer Ilana , Deardorff Matthew A. , Byrne Janice L.B. , Loomes Kathleen M. , Nowaczyk Malgorzata J.M. , Jackson Laird G. , Krantz Ian D. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractCornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a multisystem developmental disorder characterized by growth retardation, cognitive impairment, external and internal structural malformations, and characteristic facial features. Currently, there are no definitive prenatal screening measures that lead to the diagnosis of CdLS. In this study, documented prenatal findings in CdLS syndrome were analyzed towards the development of a prenatal profile predictive of CdLS. We reviewed 53 cases of CdLS (29 previously reported and 24 unreported) in which prenatal observations/findings were available. The review of these cases revealed a pattern of sonographic findings, including obvious associated structural defects, growth restriction, as well as a more subtle, but strikingly characteristic, facial profile, and suggestive of a recognizable prenatal ultrasonographic profile for CdLS. In addition, the maternal serum marker, PAPP‐A, may be reduced and fetal nuchal translucency (NT) may be increased in some pregnancies when measured at an appropriate gestational age. In conclusion, CdLS can be prenatally diagnosed or readily ruled out in a family with a known mutation in a CdLS gene. The characteristic ultrasonographic profile may allow for prenatal diagnosis of CdLS in (1) subsequent pregnancies to a couple with a prior child with CdLS in whom a mutation has not been identified or (2) when there are unexplained pregnancy signs of fetal abnormality, such as oligo‐ or polyhydramnios, a low maternal serum PAPP‐A level and/or increased NT, fetal growth retardation, or structural anomalies consistent with CdLS. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Analysis and synthesis of metadata goals for scientific data
Authors: Willis Craig , Greenberg Jane , White Hollie 
Published: June 2012

The proliferation of discipline‐specific metadata schemes contributes to artificial barriers that can impede interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. The authors considered this problem by examining thedomains,objectives, andarchitecturesof nine metadata schemes used to document scientific data in the physical, life, and social sciences. They used a mixed‐methods content analysis andGreenberg's () metadata objectives, principles, domains, and architectural layout (MODAL) framework, and derived 22 metadata‐related goals from textual content describing each metadata scheme. Relationships are identified between the domains (e.g., scientific discipline and type of data) and the categories of scheme objectives. For each strong correlation (>0.6), a Fisher's exact test for nonparametric data was used to determine significance (p < .05).Significant relationships were found between the domains and objectives of the schemes. Schemes describing observational data are more likely to have “scheme harmonization” (compatibility and interoperability with related schemes) as an objective; schemes with the objective “abstraction” (a conceptual model exists separate from the technical implementation) also have the objective “sufficiency” (the scheme defines a minimal amount of information to meet the needs of the community); and schemes with the objective “data publication” do not have the objective “element refinement.” The analysis indicates that many metadata‐driven goals expressed by communities are independent of scientific discipline or the type of data, although they are constrained by historical community practices and workflows as well as the technological environment at the time of scheme creation. The analysis reveals 11 fundamental metadata goals for metadata documenting scientific data in support of sharing research data across disciplines and domains. The authors report these results and highlight the need for more metadata‐related research, particularly in the context of recent funding agency policy changes.
Cross‐linked protein complex exhibiting asymmetric oxidation activities in the absence of added cofactor
Authors: Nagaoka Hiroyuki , Udagawa Keisuke , Kirimura Kohtaro 
Published: June 2012

AbstractA protein complex (PC) suspension exhibits asymmetric biooxidation activities in the absence of any added cofactor such as NAD(P)+ or FAD. It can be extracted from pea protein (PP)‐gel (PP encapsulated with Ca2+ alginate gel and aerated in air for several hours) using hot water by rotary shaking and powdered by the following three steps: (1) forming precipitates from the suspension using 30% (w/v) aqueous (NH4)2SO4, (2) crosslinking the precipitates with 0.25% (v/v) GA, and (3) preparing the cross‐linked powder by freeze‐drying. The cross‐linked PC (CLPC) performed asymmetric oxidation of the toward (R)‐isomers of rac‐1 and rac‐2 in 50 mM glycine–NaOH (pH 9.0) buffer/DMSO cosolvent [2.07% (v/v)] with high enantioselectivity; thus, the (S)‐isomers can be obtained in greater than 99% ee from the corresponding rac‐p‐substituted naphthyl methyl carbinol (rac‐1 and rac‐2). The CLPC activity was not only competitively inhibited by addition of either 1.0 mM ZnCl2 or a chelating agent such as 1.0 mM EDTA but also denatured by pretreatments: autoclaving at 121°C (20 min) or using 6.0 M guanidine–HCl containing 50 mM DTT. These results indicated that the PC catalytic process may utilize an electron transfer system incorporating a redox cation (e.g., Fe2+ ⇄ Fe3+ or Zn). Therefore, the newly introduced CLPC can asymmetrically oxidize the substrates without the addition of any cofactor resulting in a low‐cost organic method. Overall, our results show that the CLPC is an easily prepared, low‐cost reagent that can function under mild conditions and afford stereoselectivity, regioselectivity, and substrate specificity. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 28: 953–961, 2012
Aspirin Resistance: Current Status and Role of Tailored Therapy
Authors: Grinstein Jonathan , Cannon Christopher P. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractAspirin is integral in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome. Given the high clinical importance of aspirin in the management of coronary artery disease, much attention has been directed towards the concept of “aspirin resistance.” Unfortunately, the term aspirin resistance is ill‐defined in the literature, leading to a large variance in the reported prevalence of this phenomenon. In this review, the current understanding of aspirin resistance is discussed. Commonly used functional and diagnostic tests of platelet function, including their strengths and weakness, are reviewed. We next discuss several proposed mechanisms of aspirin resistance and special high‐risk groups at risk for aspirin treatment failure. We then discuss optimal dosing and diagnostic strategies for those populations at risk for aspirin resistance with a focus on tailored aspirin therapy for high‐risk groups. Finally, future topics of interest in the field of aspirin resistance are considered. Clin. Cardiol. 2012 doi: 10.1002/clc.22031Jonathan Grinstein has no funding, financial relationships, or conflicts of interest to disclose. Christopher P. Cannon receives research grants/support from the following companies: Accumetrics, AstraZeneca, Essentialis, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Regeneron, Sanofi, and Takeda. He is also on the advisory board (but funds donated to charity) for Alnylam, Bristol‐Myers Squibb, and Pfizer. He is a Clinical Advisor, equity in Automedics Medical Systems.
Is routine pelvic surveillance imaging necessary in patients with Wilms tumor?
Authors: Kaste Sue C. , Brady Samuel L. , Yee Brian , McPherson Valerie J. , Kaufman Robert A. , Billups Catherine A. , Daw Najat C. , Pappo Alberto S. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractBACKGROUND:It is unclear whether routine pelvic imaging is needed in patients with Wilms tumor. Thus, the primary objective of the current study was to examine the role of routine pelvic computed tomography (CT) in a cohort of pediatric patients with Wilms tumor.METHODS:With institutional review board approval, the authors retrospectively identified 110 patients who had Wilms tumor diagnosed between January 1999 and December 2009 with surveillance imaging that continued through March 2011. The authors estimated overall survival (OS), event‐free survival (EFS), and dosimetry from dose length product (DLP) conversion to the effective dose (ED) for every CT in a subgroup of 80 patients who had CT studies obtained using contemporary scanners (2002‐2011). Metal‐oxide‐semiconductor field‐effect transistor (MOSFET) dosimeters were placed within organs of anthropomorphic phantoms to directly calculate the truncal ED. EDDLP was correlated with EDMOSFET to calculate potential pelvic dose savings.RESULTS:Eighty patients underwent 605 CT examinations that contained DLP information, including 352 CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; 123 CT scans of the chest and abdomen; 102 CT scans of the chest only; 18 CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis; 9 CT scans of the abdomen only; and 1 CT that was limited to the pelvis. The respective 5‐year OS and EFS estimates were 92.8% ± 3% and 2.6% ± 4.3%. Sixteen of 110 patients (15%) developed a relapse a median of 11.3 months (range, 5.0 months to 7.3 years) after diagnosis, and 4 patients died of disease recurrence. Three patients developed pelvic relapses, all 3 of which were symptomatic. The estimated ED savings from sex‐neutral CT surveillance performed at a 120‐kilovolt peak without pelvic imaging was calculated as 30.5% for the average patient aged 1 year, 30.4% for the average patient aged 5 years, 39.4% for the average patient aged 10 years, and 44.9% for the average patient aged 15 years.CONCLUSIONS:Omitting pelvic CT from the routine, off‐therapy follow‐up of patients with Wilms tumor saved an average 30% to 45% of the ED without compromising disease detection. Cancer 2013. © 2012 American Cancer Society.
The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the United States
Authors: Sahasrabuddhe Vikrant V. , Shiels Meredith S. , McGlynn Katherine A. , Engels Eric A. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractBACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a concern among individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).METHODS:The authors analyzed population‐based registry linkage data from the US HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study (1980‐2009) to examine the risk and trends of HCC among individuals with AIDS. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were used to measure HCC risk relative to the general population, and Poisson regression was used to calculate incidence rate ratios (RR) comparing incidence among individuals with AIDS. People with AIDS were categorized according to their HIV risk group into high and low hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence groups based on their HIV transmission risk category.RESULTS:Among 615,150 individuals with AIDS, HCC risk was elevated almost 4 times compared with the risk in the general population (N = 366; SIR, 3.8; 95% confidence interval, 3.5‐4.3). Although HCC incidence increased steadily across calendar periods (Ptrend < .0001; adjusted for sex and age), the excess risk in individuals with AIDS compared with the general population remained somewhat constant (SIRs range, 3.5‐3.9) between the monotherapy/dual therapy era (1990‐1995) and the recent highly active antiretroviral therapy era (2001‐2009). In a multivariate model adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, and attained calendar period, HCC incidence increased with advancing age (Ptrend < .0001) and was associated with HIV risk groups with a known higher prevalence of HCV (adjusted RR, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.8‐2.8).CONCLUSIONS:HCC incidence in individuals with AIDS has increased over time despite improved HIV treatment regimens, likely reflecting prolonged survival with chronic liver disease. The high incidence in older adults suggests that this cancer will increase in importance with aging of the HIV‐infected population. Cancer 2012. Published 2012 by the American Cancer Society.
Impact of race and ethnicity on features and outcome of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
Authors: Bailes Adele A. , Kuerer Henry M. , Lari Sara A. , Jones Lovell A. , Brewster Abenaa M. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractBACKGROUND:The impact of race and ethnicity on the biologic features and outcome variables of women who are diagnosed with preinvasive breast cancer—ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)—has not been addressed widely in the published literature.METHODS:Patient demographic, clinical, and pathologic features and outcome variables were analyzed with respect to the patient's initial self‐reported race/ethnicity among women who received treatment for a diagnosis of pure DCIS from 1996 to 2009.RESULTS:Of 1902 patients, 1411 were white (74.2%), 214 were African American (11.3%), 175 were Hispanic (9.1%), and 102 were Asian/Pacific Islander (5.4%). The majority of patients were between ages 41 and 70 years (83%). Patients of Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander descent were significantly younger than white and African American patients (P < .001). DCIS size and grade, the presence of necrosis, and the frequency of breast‐conserving surgery did not differ significantly between groups. African American patients aged >70 years and Hispanic patients aged <50 years were significantly more likely to have estrogen receptor‐positive DCIS than patients of other races in the same age categories (P < .001). Adjuvant radiotherapy and tamoxifen were received significantly less often by white women (P < .001). At a median follow‐up of 4.8 years (range, 1‐14 years), recurrence rates and the development of contralateral breast cancer did not differ significantly among racial/ethnic groups when stratified by treatments received.CONCLUSIONS:There was variation in age at presentation, biologic features, and treatment of DCIS among the different ethnic groups. Additional studies with larger numbers of ethnic minority patients are needed to confirm whether the consistent application of evidence‐based treatment practices presents an opportunity for reducing disparities in patients with DCIS. Cancer 2013. © 2012 American Cancer Society.
sp3‐Linked Amorphous Carbon with Sulfonic Acid Groups as a Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst
Authors: Suganuma Satoshi , Nakajima Kiyotaka , Kitano Masaaki , Hayashi Shigenobu , Hara Michikazu 
Published: June 2012

AbstractSO3H‐bearing amorphous carbon prepared from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is studied as a heterogeneous Brønsted acid catalyst. Sulfonation of partially carbonized PVC produces amorphous carbon consisting of small SO3H‐bearing carbon sheets linked by sp3‐based aliphatic hydrocarbons. This carbon material exhibits much higher catalytic performance in the hydrolysis of cellobiose than conventional heterogeneous Brønsted acid catalysts with SO3H groups, including SO3H‐bearing amorphous carbon derived from cellulose. This can be attributed to a high density of SO3H groups and the fast diffusion of reactants and products enabled by a flexible carbon network.
ELM as a Trigger Mechanism for the Transition Between Two Edge Regimes
Authors: Pshenov A.A. , Morozov D.Kh. 
Published: June 2012

AbstractThe possibility of edge regime transitions under the influence of edge‐localized modes (ELMs) is investigated. A theoretical model of the process is presented and examined numerically. ELMs appear able to trigger irreversible transitions from one equilibrium to another with different edge temperatures. The results correspond to the recent experimental studies on both DIII‐D and JET tokamaks showing type‐I and type‐II ELMs causing a prolonged collapse of the edge plasma temperature (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)