bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the effects of core stability and whole-body electromyostimulation exercises on lumbar lordosis angle and dynamic balance of sedentary people with hyperlordosis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shalamzari Mohammad Hamzeh , Henteh Mohammad Amin , Shamsoddini Alireza , Ghanjal Ali 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
Hyperlordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine that affects spinal function. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of core stability exercises (CSE), Whole-Body Electromyostimulation (WB-EMS), and CSE Plus on the Lumbar lordosis angle and dynamic balance in sedentary people with hyperlordosis.

Methods
In a parallel randomized controlled trial study, seventy five untrained male adults with hyperlordosis, recruited from clinics of sports medicine and corrective exercise centers in Tehran, were randomly assigned to four groups: CSE (n = 19), WB-EMS (n = 18), CSE Plus (n = 18), and control Group (CG) (n = 20). The CSE group performed Core stability exercises, the WB-EMS group followed a Whole-body electromyostimulation combined training protocol, and the CSE Plus group engaged in a combined program protocol (CSE with the WB-EMS vest), and the control group only participated in activities of daily living. Anthropometric parameters and outcomes, including the lordosis angle and dynamic balance, were assessed before and after a six-week training program. A flexible ruler was used to measure the angle of lordosis, and the Y balance test was employed to evaluate the dynamic balance.

Results
The results indicated that the lordosis angle improved in both the CSE and CSE Plus groups compared to the CG in the post-test (P = 0.017, P = 0.024). However, there were no significant differences observed between the other group pairs. Additionally, a significant difference in dynamic balance was found between the CSE Plus group and the CG in the post-test (P = 0.001), while no significant differences were observed between the other group pairs. Furthermore, within-group test results demonstrated that lumbar lordosis angle and dynamic balance variables significantly improved in the post-test compared to the pre-test stage (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
The two CSE and CSE Plus training protocols are effective as training methods for correcting certain parameters and physical deformities, including lumbar lordosis. Furthermore, the CSE Plus group demonstrated a positive impact on improving dynamic balance. Consequently, it is highly recommended that individuals with hyperlordosis can benefit from the exercises of the present study, especially CSE Plus exercises along with other rehabilitation exercises.

Trial registration
The trial was registered at Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20221004011, registration date: 04/10/2022).
Menstrual and reproductive factors associated with risk of breast cancer among Indian women: a cross sectional study from National Family Health Survey, 2019-21
Authors: Das Ujjwal , Soren Sabita , Kar Nishamani 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
The breast cancer is common cancer in women globally. The risk of breast cancer is strongly associated with women’s menstrual and reproductive factors that have been established in different countries. Therefore present study was aim to explore the association between menstrual and reproductive factors and the risk of breast cancer screening in Indian women.

Methods
The present study data has been used fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-V) with 724,115 women in aged 15–49 in 2019-21. The self-reported ever screened of breast cancer for women aged 30–49 was the main outcome variable of the study. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for breast cancer by menstrual and reproductive factors adjusted for potential confounders.

Results
Late menarche (OR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.48–3.28), irregular menstrual cycle (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.08–3.53)), delay age at first birth (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.11–3.04) and contraceptive pill used (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 0.74–2.10) were significantly associated to increases the uptake of screening breast cancer. While, a higher number of birth (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.10–1.03), and long duration of breast-feeding practice (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.63–0.91) were reduced to participate for screening breast cancer.

Conclusion
The results of the study confirm the role of menstrual and reproductive factors in breast cancer in Indian women. Therefore, our findings are imperative for developing breast cancer prevention strategies and better preparedness. Creating awareness and providing knowledge on cancer could be key strategies for the reduction of breast cancer in Indian reproductive age group women.
Cultural heritage characteristics and damage analysis based on multidimensional data fusion and HBIM–taking the former residence of HSBC bank in Xiamen, China as an example
Authors: Zhuo Lingchen , Zhang Jiahao , Hong Xinyu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the context of digitalizing cultural heritage, HBIM is garnering increasing attention from heritage conservationists for its advantages. In conservation practices for cultural heritage, expressing regional characteristics and documenting in HBIM has become increasingly crucial, and these needs are inextricably linked to the need for models with a high level of detail (LOD). This paper presents a combination of Terrestrial Laser Scanning surveys, UAV photogrammetry, and handheld laser scanning to scan cultural heritage. The scan data obtained from multiple digital surveys serves as the foundation for modelling HBIM. For the regional characteristics, the HBIM model was built with detailed geometric shapes, configurations, materials, and colors of each element, as well as complex patterns and damage using the parametric models and mesh models. The information of the building and its components stored in the HBIM model. Consequently, obtained a highly detailed HBIM that not only captures the intricate details of the ideal state and real-world damage and degradation with minimal error but also serves as a repository for a multitude of information types. It has been concluded that a high LOD is essential to representing the regional geometric feature of a building and recording the damage of cultural heritage.
Validation and Safety Profile of a Novel, Noninvasive Fiducial Attachment for Stereotactic Robotic-Guided Stereoelectroencephalography: A Case Series
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Song Ryan , Sarmey Nehaw , Harasimchuk Stephen , Bulacio Juan , Pucci Francesco , Rammo Richard , Bingaman William , Serletis Demitre 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
We developed, tested, and validated a novel, noninvasive, Leksell G frame–based fiducial attachment, for use in stereotactic registration for stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG). Use of the device increased the number of fixed reference points available for registration, while obviating the need for additional scalp incisions. We report here on our experience and safety profile of using the device.

METHODS:
We collected registration data using the fiducial device across 25 adult and pediatric patients with epilepsy consecutively undergoing robotic-guided sEEG for invasive epilepsy monitoring, treated between May 2022 and July 2023. ROSA One Brain was used for trajectory planning and electrode implantation. Postoperative clinical and radiographic data were computed and quantified, including mean registration error for all patients. Entry point, target point (TP), and angular errors were measured. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients for error were calculated.

RESULTS:
Twenty-five patients underwent robotic-guided sEEG implantation (11 patients, bilateral; 10 patients, left unilateral; 4 patients, right). The mean number of electrodes per patient was 18 ± 3. The average mean registration error was 0.77 ± 0.11 mm. All patients were implanted with Ad-Tech depth electrodes. No clinically relevant complications were reported. Analysis of trajectory error was performed on 446 electrodes. The median entry point error was 1.03 mm (IQR 0.69-1.54). The median TP error was 2.26 mm (IQR 1.63-2.93). The mean angular error was 0.03 radians (IQR 0.02-0.05). There was no significant correlation between root mean square error and lead error. Root mean square error did not appreciably change over time, nor were there any significant changes in average angular, entry point, or TP error metrics.

CONCLUSION:
A novel, noninvasive, Leksell G frame–based fiducial attachment was developed, tested, and validated, facilitating O-arm–based stereotactic registration for sEEG. This simple innovation maintained an excellent accuracy and safety profile for sEEG procedures in epilepsy patients, with the added advantages of providing additional reference points for stereotactic registration, without requiring additional scalp incisions.
Resistance Exercise and Skeletal Muscle–Related Outcomes in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: KANG DONG-WOO , DAWSON JACQUELINE K. , BARNES OSCAR , WILSON REBEKAH L. , NORRIS MARY K. , GONZALO-ENCABO PAOLA , CHRISTOPHER CAMI N. , FICARRA SALVATORE , DIELI-CONWRIGHT CHRISTINA M. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background
Skeletal muscle loss is prevalent throughout the cancer continuum and correlated with morbidity and mortality. Resistance exercise has been trialed to mitigate skeletal muscle loss. This systematic review summarizes and qualitatively synthesizes the effects of resistance exercise on muscle-related outcomes in adult cancer populations, including skeletal muscle mass, performance and muscle-related biomarkers.

Methods
The systematic review protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). We searched electronic databases including AMED, CENTRAL, CINAHL, CIRRIE, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PEDro, REHABDATA, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus from inception to December 2021. We included randomized controlled trials that investigated the effects of resistance exercise on muscle-related outcomes in adult cancer populations. Interventions that involved any resistance exercise were included. Muscle-related outcomes were categorized as skeletal muscle mass (e.g., lean mass, appendicular muscle mass), muscle performance (e.g., muscle strength, physical function), and muscle-related biomarkers (e.g., muscle cells, metabolic/inflammatory markers). Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Cochrane ROB tool.

Results
A total of 102 studies from 101 randomized controlled trials were included. The majority of studies focused on breast cancer (46%) and those who completed treatment (43%). Resistance exercise interventions were largely 3–4 months long (48%), combined with aerobic exercise (56%), at a vigorous intensity (25%), and in-person/supervised settings (57%). Among the studies assessing muscle mass, performance, and biomarkers (n = 42, 83, and 22, respectively), resistance exercise interventions improved upper/lower body or appendicular muscle mass (67%–100%), muscle strength (61%–68%), and physical function (74%–100%). Most biomarkers did not show significant changes (75%–100%) or showed inconsistent results.

Conclusions
Generally, resistance exercise had positive effects on skeletal muscle mass and performance with no negative effects compared to controls. Our findings demonstrated that resistance exercise may be an effective strategy to attenuate deterioration or exert improvements in muscle mass and performance outcomes.
A compilation of histidine kinase genes in the genome of a tissue macerating Pectobacterium brasiliense isolated from potato in South Africa
Authors: Otun Sarah Oluwatobi , Ntushelo Khayalethu 
Published: April 2024

Background: A compilation of kinase genes of Pectobacterium brasilense is presented. The genes were mined from a complete genome sequence of strain BD163 isolated from potato in Tshwane, South Africa. This work is an effort to collate knowledge on P. brasiliense which has become a worldwide pathogen of potatoes and other vegetables such as tomato. Histidine kinases of P. brasiliense can be targets of bacterial control agents to limit the growth, spread and pathogenicity of P. brasiliense. Methods: The whole genome sequence of strain BD163 of P. brasiliense deposited on www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov was downloaded and individual kinase genes were searched and listed with their properties, namely, locus tag, protein accession number and annotation. Conclusions: This is the only compilation of histidine kinase genes for P. brasiliense.
Employee Health and Safety Measures in the Manufacturing Industry: Insights from a Diversified Workforce
Authors: S. Padmavathy , PN Brindha 
Published: April 2024

Employee Health and Safety Measures is one of the major importance that helps in the good working of the organization. Employers frequently set up an occupational and safety management system to handle problems, guarantee a safe working environment, and ensure that the employees are in the best possible health. The manufacturing industry has received relatively little attention thus far compared to other working categories, and this study aims to address the need for increased research on safety hazards and worker wellness in this industry. This study is to understand the Satisfaction on health and safety measures for diversified workforce during the pandemic in a sizing mill . This study also done to analyze factors that influence employee satisfaction. A descriptive study has been conducted through a structured questionnaire method. The primary data is collected from the 239 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) Software using different statistical tools such as Percentage Analysis, Correlation, Regression, Chi-Square, and Independent T-test Analysis. The study says that the independent variables like Employee Awareness and Employee Measures have a positive relationship with the dependent variables Employee Satisfaction. From the findings we suggested that these sizing mills should provide more training on the use of PPE Equipment and the company should educate the diversified workforce on the health and safety measures of the pandemic. Further research can be done with more factors deeply. It can also increase the respondent size to have clear cut results.
Frequency, complications, and mortality of inhalation injury in burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Herdy Guerra Avila Juliana Elvira , Aniceto Santana Levy , Rabelo Suzuki Denise , Maldaner da Silva Vinícius Zacarias , Duarte Marcio Luís , Mizusaki Imoto Aline , Ferreira Amorim Fábio 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionBurns are tissue traumas caused by energy transfer and occur with a variable inflammatory response. The consequences of burns represent a public health problem worldwide. Inhalation injury (II) is a severity factor when associated with burn, leading to a worse prognosis. Its treatment is complex and often involves invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). The primary purpose of this study will be to assess the evidence regarding the frequency and mortality of II in burn patients. The secondary purposes will be to assess the evidence regarding the association between IIs and respiratory complications (pneumonia, airway obstruction, acute respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome), need for IMV and complications in other organ systems, and highlight factors associated with IIs in burn patients and prognostic factors associated with acute respiratory failure, need for IMV and mortality of II in burn patients.MethodsThis is a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS/VHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases will be consulted without language restrictions and publication date. Studies presenting incomplete data and patients under 19 years of age will be excluded. Data will be synthesized through continuous (mean and standard deviation) and dichotomous (relative risk) variables and the total number of participants. The means, sample sizes, standard deviations from the mean, and relative risks will be entered into the Review Manager web analysis software (The Cochrane Collaboration).DiscussionDespite the extensive experience managing IIs in burn patients, they still represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis and accurate measurement of its damage are complex, and therapies are essentially based on supportive measures. Considering the challenge, their impact, and their potential severity, IIs represent a promising area for research, needing further studies to understand and contribute to its better evolution.The protocol of this review is registered on the International prospective register of systematic reviews platform of the Center for Revisions and Disclosure of the University of York, United Kingdom (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero), under number RD42022343944.
Abolish Human Bans: Intertwined Histories of Architecture, Esra Akcan (2020)
Authors: Baydar Gülsüm 
Published: April 2024

Review of: Abolish Human Bans: Intertwined Histories of Architecture, Esra Akcan (2020)
Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 64 pp., 76 colour/b&w illus.,
ISBN: 9781927071823, CA$18 (paperback)

Victims of Commemoration: The Architecture and Violence of Confronting the Past in Turkey, Eray Çayli (2022)
New York: Syracuse University Press, 264 pp., 39 b&w illus., 4 maps,
ISBN: 9780815637547, $75 (hardback)
A Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin Reduced Order Method for Advection-Dominated Partial Differential Equations Under Optimal Control
Authors: Zoccolan Fabio , Strazzullo Maria , Rozza Gianluigi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this paper we will consider distributed
Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems dealing with Advection-Diffusion PDEs for high values of the Péclet number. In this situation, computational instabilities occur, both for steady and unsteady cases. A Streamline Upwind Petrov–Galerkin technique is used in the optimality system to overcome these unpleasant effects. We will apply a finite element method discretization in an optimize-then-discretize approach. Concerning the parabolic case, a stabilized space-time framework will be considered and stabilization will also occur in both bilinear forms involving time derivatives. Then we will build Reduced Order Models on this discretization procedure and two possible settings can be analyzed: whether or not stabilization is needed in the online phase, too. In order to build the reduced bases for state, control, and adjoint variables we will consider a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition algorithm in a partitioned approach. It is the first time that Reduced Order Models are applied to stabilized parabolic problems in this setting.
The discussion is supported by computational experiments, where relative errors between the FEM and ROM solutions are studied together with the respective computational times.
Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ
Authors: Yi Shan-Feng , Zhang Min-Min 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Let p, q,

N
≥
2

{N\geq 2}

be three positive integers and let

D
=

{
0
,
1
,
…
,

N
-
1

}

⊕

N
p

⁢

{
0
,
1
,
…
,

N
-
1

}

{D=\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p}\{0,1,\ldots,N-1\}}

be a product form digit set. It is well known that if

q
∤
p

{q\nmid p}

, then the self-similar measure

μ

N
q

,
D

{\mu_{N^{q},D}}

generated by the iterated function system

{

(

N
q

)

-
1

⁢

(

x
+
d

)

}

d
∈
D

,

x
∈
ℝ

{\{(N^{q})^{-1}(x+d)\}_{d\in D,x\in\mathbb{R}}}

is a spectral measure with a spectrum

Λ
⁢

(

N
q

,
C
)

=

{

∑

i
=
0

finite

c
i

⁢

N

q
⁢
i

:

c
i

∈
C

}

,

\Lambda(N^{q},C)=\Bigg{\{}\sum_{i=0}^{\text{finite}}c_{i}N^{qi}:c_{i}\in C%
\Bigg{\}},

where

C
=

N

q
-
p
-
1

⁢
D

{C=N^{q-p-1}D}

. In this paper, based on the properties of cyclic groups in number theory, we give some conditions on real number t under which the scaling set

t
⁢
Λ
⁢

(

N
q

,
C
)

{t\Lambda(N^{q},C)}

is also a spectrum of

μ

N
q

,
D

{\mu_{N^{q},D}}

.
The accurate assessment of the chemical speciation of complex systems through multi-technique approaches
Authors: Baryłka Anna , Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz Beata , Milea Demetrio , Gama Sofia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Chemical speciation studies, i.e., the study of the distribution of an element or compound among its various species in a system of interest, are of fundamental importance. Chemical speciation investigations can be performed mainly by either the direct measurement of the chemical species by different analytical techniques, or by chemical modeling through equilibrium thermodynamic data, based on the use of stability constants (and other thermodynamic parameters) of the formed species. For these purposes, a series of techniques can be used. As soon as the complexity of the systems of interest increases, the need for more detailed information arises. As such, a multi-technique approach is essential to derive complementary data to define a chemical system. In this tutorial review we analyzed the most common instrumental techniques employed for chemical speciation studies and equilibrium data analysis. The main advantages and disadvantages of potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, UV–vis spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, NMR, EPR, ITC, HRMS and quantum mechanical calculations, together with brief mention to other less common techniques, are discussed together with a series of practical examples of their application. The main aim of this tutorial review is to provide a practical guide to all scientists interested in the field.
Quick insight into the dynamic dimensions of 4D printing in polymeric composite mechanics
Authors: Radzuan Nabilah Afiqah Mohd , Foudzi Farhana Mohd , Sulong Abu Bakar , Al-Furjan M. S. H. , Royan Nishata Royan Rajendran 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
4D printing is recognised for its numerous potential applications due to its reaction towards stimulus factors. However, limited research has focused on what, why, and how this stimulus-response works. This study reveals the mechanism used to stimulate 4D printing reactions. Complex printing via design structure and mechanical control on fibre orientations are promising techniques compared with chemical modifications, which are difficult to control, particularly for commercialisation.