bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
شروط صحة التعاقد الإلكتروني في الفقه والقانون
Authors: الله جبريل محمد فضل الله عبد 
Published: June 2024

المستخلص:
هدفت البحث إلى الواقع أنّ حياة الأفراد إنّما هي مزيج من التعاملات اليومية المختلفة فيما بينهم، وهذه التعاملات إنّما تنتج آثاراً بين المتعاملين، وما لم يكن هنالك ثقافة قانونية للمجتمع، وقوانين تفصل في منازعات العقد المحلي أو الدولي بصورة واضحة حتى تمكن المحكمة لوصول إلي إرادة الأطراف الباطن، فمن الصعوبة الوصول لحل عادل للنزاع، بحسبان أن العقد الإلكتروني يختلف عن العقود التقليدية.
واتبع المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، واستخدمت المراجع القانونية والرسائل الجامعية والقانونية والانترنت كأدوات للبحث. وتوصل الى نتائج أهمها: يتميز العقد الالكتروني عن العقد التقليدي بالوسائل التي يبرم بها حيث ينعقد عبر رسائل الكترونية وتكنولوجية في انترنت وفاكس وهاتف محمول وغيرها من وسائل الاتصال وهذا يسهم بشكل حقيقي في توفير الوقت والجهد والمال وهو الأمر الذي خلق تفرد العقد الالكتروني، ولابد أن تنظم أركان العقد الالكتروني (الإيجاب)القبول أو في القوانين الوطنية ذات الصلة حيث شرع قانون المعاملات الالكترونية السوداني 2007م تنظيم المعاملات الالكترونية ولكننا تري إنه اغفل العديد في الجوانب الاصلية مثل التسليم الملكية المعنوية وهذا الأمر لم يعالجه قانون المعاملات المدنية اعتباره القانون العام، والعقد الالكتروني يتسم بسمة دولية تجعل معظم الدول في العالم في حالة اتصال دائم علي الخط الالكتروني شبكة الانترنت وهذا يضعنا أيضا في مواجه مشكلة القانون الواجب التطبيق علي العقد الالكتروني، وبما أن العقود الالكترونية عقود تتم عن بعد حاضرين في الزمان وغائبين في المكان هذه الخصوصية لها دور فعال في اختلاف في المعايير العامة للاختصاص القضائي.
كما يوصي الباحث أهيب بالمشروع السوداني على وجه الخصوص بأن يقوم بوضع تنظيم قانوني خاص بالمعاملات الإلكترونية من بينها معايير وضوابط اللجوء للقضاء وذلك لأهمية هذه المعاملات وأتساع مجالها وفعاليتها، والتوجيه بضرورة التعاون بين الدول لوضع نظام محدد يبين أحكام تطبيق وتنفيذ إحكام المحكمة الصادرة في المنازعات الالكترونية لان الحكم القيمة له بدون تنفيذه، وتشجيع أفراد الشعب السوداني على التعامل الذكي مع التجارة الالكترونية والتوجيه بالورش اللقاء المحاضرات بفوائد التجارة الالكترونية والعقود الالكترونية بصفة خاصة لما في ذلك من يشير على الناس.
Advances and Challenges: An Analytical Exploration of Women's Struggle for Rights
Authors: Dr. Ali Raza Tahir  , Muhammad Iqbal Shah  
Published: June 2024

No doubt the woman has been hatred, neglected, slaughtered, sacrificed and rejected in different religions, cultures and civilizations throughout the human history. Mostly she has been relegated a secondary position in all walks of life. She has been considered an inferior creation, handmaiden, impure, a symbol of evil and a bone of contention. She has been treated the worse than slaves. In modern western world the voices for the women rights were raised in 18th century. In 19th century conventions were held and declarations were passed by women activists. Gradually the movements and organizations for women rights were founded to raise the voices and to achieve the goal. The slogans of women rights: freedom, liberty, equality and independence were the main theme of these movements. The movements of women rights reached at culmination in the end of 19th and beginning of the 20th century under the title feminism. Now in west the representative of women rights is the movement of feminism. This movement can be encircled in four waves. The representatives of this movement have claimed that they have achieved a lot in this respect. In this article our aim is to analyze that either woman has gotten the rights or she is in a new imprisonment and enslavement under the attractive slogans of liberty, freedom and rights.
Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases: Pros and cons
Authors: Al-Beltagi Mohammed , Saeed Nermin Kamal , Bediwy Adel Salah , Elbeltagi Reem 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Fecal calprotectin is a valuable biomarker for assessing intestinal inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. However, its role, pros, and cons in various conditions must be comprehensively elucidated.
AIM
To explore the role of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases, including its advantages and limitations.
METHODS
A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and other scientific research engines until February 24, 2024. The review included 88 research articles, 56 review articles, six meta-analyses, two systematic reviews, two consensus papers, and two letters to the editors.
RESULTS
Fecal calprotectin is a non-invasive marker for detecting intestinal inflammation and monitoring disease activity in pediatric conditions such as functional gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac disease, coronavirus disease 2019-induced gastrointestinal disorders, gastroenteritis, and cystic fibrosis-associated intestinal pathology. However, its lack of specificity and susceptibility to various confounding factors pose challenges in interpretation. Despite these limitations, fecal calprotectin offers significant advantages in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.
CONCLUSION
Fecal calprotectin holds promise as a valuable tool in pediatric gastroenterology, offering insights into disease activity, treatment response, and prognosis. Standardized protocols and guidelines are needed to optimize its clinical utility and mitigate interpretation challenges. Further research is warranted to address the identified limitations and enhance our understanding of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Employee Performance on Employee Career Development
Authors: Lilyana et Al. Fitria 
Published: June 2024

The country of Indonesia has now entered the industrial revolution period which is marked by increasingly advanced technology. The industrial revolution demands to be more competitive in facing challenges in the business field, this certainly demands Ewindo Company to continue to advance and develop in maintaining quality products and human resources so that the 's goals are achieved.
This study aims to know, describe and analyze the Influence of work motivation and employee performance on career development at Ewindo Company Plant 2, where the independent variable in this study is Work Motivation and Employee Performance while the dependent variable is Career Development. This research was conducted at Ewindo Company Plant 2, St. Rancaekek Raya, KM 24,5 Cimanggung, Dwipapuri Area, Sumedang, West Java.
The research methods used in this study are descriptive and associative methods. The type of research used is quantitative. The data used are primary data obtained through observation, questionnaires, and literature. The sampling technique in this study is Probability Sampling with the number of research samples taken as many as 96 respondents. The analytical tools used are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, determination correlation, t tests and f tests.
Based on the results of the study, it shows that work motivation and employee performance simultaneously affect career development at Ewindo Company Plant 2. There is a partial influence of work motivation and employee performance on career development at Ewindo Company Plant 2.
Implementation of Brand Activation Design Program For Application Pos aja!
Authors: Hendriyani Chandra , Safa’atul Barkah Cecep , Fadila Nisa 
Published: June 2024

Changes in the business environment require companies to make adjustments in everything, one of which is business regulations to ensure the effectiveness of the business they run. Brand activation is aimed at achieving the company's business development targets and encouraging the growth of certain service products through the company's efforts to influence actual or potential consumers. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the Pos Aja application brand activation. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. PT Pos Indonesia innovated to carry out brand activation activities for the Pos Aja application! so that the application is better known to the public and can increase the Company's sales. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the Pos Aja application brand activation. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data collection technique is carried out by observation and literature study. The research results show that Brand Activation can introduce products, maintain consumer loyalty to the company's products, and increase sales of the company's products and the brand activation of application the Pos Aja! from PT Pos Indonesia which using social media engagement with brand ambassador Atta Halilintar could build interaction with customer.
Exploring the landscape of recommendation systems: A qualitative analysis of types, challenges, and potential solutions
Authors: Gao Ruiyan 
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of computers and the Internet, recommendation systems have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing personalized	suggestions for movies, products, etc. The aim of this paper is to summarize the types of recommendation systems, which are mainly classified into content-based recommendation systems and collaborative filtering-based recommendation systems. Content-based recommendation systems recommend products based on user interests and product descriptions, while collaborative filtering systems recommend products based on similarities between users or products. However, these systems face a number of challenges, including the cold-start problem, data sparsity, and scalability issues. The cold-start problem refers to the difficulty of making accurate recommendations for new users or products with limited information. To address this problem, researchers have proposed methods such as using user aspect models and integrating content information with collaborative filters. Data sparsity is another issue that affects the accuracy of the system when there is not enough data to infer user preferences. This can be mitigated by leveraging user behaviour from social networks and using a hybrid recommendation approach. Scalability is also an issue, as the system must handle exponential data growth while maintaining performance. Technologies such as user clustering and cloud computing are recommended for elastic data storage and scalable processing power. In conclusion, although recommendation systems have made significant progress, they still face challenges that need to be addressed. This paper qualitatively analyses these issues and compares different approaches proposed by researchers, providing a valuable resource for understanding the current state of recommendation systems and future directions.
Comparing the efficacy of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash and Natural Honey in Reducing Plaque and Improving Gingival Health. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Abid Muhammad , Baig Muhammad Ilyas , Khurshid Ambreen , Kumar Ajet , Farooq Sidra , Iqbal Zafar 
Published: June 2024

Plaque control is essential for maintaining gingival health, if left untreated can lead to conditions like gingivitis and progress to periodontitis. Natural honey has been historically utilized for its antibacterial properties, while Chlorhexidine (CHX) is used as synthetic antimicrobial agent in oral care. Objective: The objective was to assess and compare the effectiveness of natural honey-based mouthwash and chlorhexidine in preventing dental plaque formation and improving gingival health. Methods: An open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 participants aged 18 to 25. The study compared the effects of natural honey and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on dental plaque levels, employing the Silness and Loe index for plaque assessment. Participants were randomly assigned to either Group A (Chlorhexidine Mouthwash) or Group B (Natural Honey Mouthwash). Both groups followed a prescribed oral hygiene regimen, and plaque levels were measured at baseline and after two weeks. Results: Demographic characteristics of both groups were documented, including age, gender distribution, and level of education. Plaque and gingival indices were measured at baseline and after 21 days. Both groups showed a significant decrease in plaque and gingival indices after 21 days (p=<0.001). The honey mouthwash demonstrated a more pronounced reduction in the plaque (p=<0.001) and ginigival index (p=0.001) on Day 21, with a notable and statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The study concludes that both natural honey and chlorhexidine mouthwashes effectively reduce plaque and improve gingival health. However, honey mouthwash exhibits superior efficacy, suggesting it as a promising alternative for oral hygiene maintenance
Efficacy of Medical Adherence on Quality of Life Among Cardiac Patients
Authors: Chavhan Ashutosh Vijay , Verma Ranjana , Verma Mamta , Dixit Priyanshi 
Published: June 2024

Background: Nonadherence is linked to poor outcomes and impaired QOL. The objective is to find out the efficacy of medical adherence on quality of life among CAD Patients.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 cardiac patients, who were coming in OPD of various urban centres of Bhopal. Data collection was done from September to October 2022 using a purposive sampling framework. Medical adherence and quality of life were assessed using self-administered MAS-CAD and WHOQOL-BREF respectively. Statistical analysis: Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used. The correlation between medication adherence and quality of life was analysed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
Results: The majority of the participants reported high (58.0%) medical adherence and were significantly correlated with variables like gender, occupational status, level of physical activity, and surgical history. Qol (<0.001), and its domains (physical, psychological and environmental) were also significantly correlated with medical adherence.
Conclusion: Better Medical adherence was associated with a high quality of life among CAD patients. Males and Homemakers or unemployed had better medical adherence. A better understanding of the factors affecting medical adherence and quality of life is necessary.
Implementasi program pencegahan stunting di puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Anggreni Dewi , Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Kusmanto Heri 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Implementasi, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat Implementasi Pencegahan Stunting Di Puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling dalam pemilihan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data primer, observasi atau pengamatan dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diterbitkan atau digunakan oleh organisasi yang bukan pengolahannya. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Pencegahan stunting sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan teori Edward III, tetapi masih belum maksimal dalam mensosialisasikan ke masyarakat sehingga masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak mengerti bagaimana cara penurunan stunting. Adapun hambatan dalam Pencegahan Stuntingg di Puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon yaitu luas kerja wilayah Kerja Dolok Sigompulon sehingga sulit untuk dijangkau dan juga terdapat daerah yang terletak di Perkebunan dan Perbukitan, Anggaran yang masih terbatas walau masih bisaiatasi dengan kolaborasi antar desa dengan sasaran yang sama yaitu pencegahan stunting, dan masyrakatnay sendiri yaitu tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap stuntingg, pola konsumsi rumah tangga, pola pengasuhan anak, sanitasi lingkungan dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.
Implementasi corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT. Wika Beton tbk – PPB Sumut dalam bidang pendidikan melalui program wika mengajar di SMK negeri 2 Binjai
Authors: Yanti Idolla Adha , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Fauzan Indra 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Implementasi CSR PT. Wika Beton,Tbk-PPB Sumut dalam bidang pendidikan melalui program “Wika Mengajar” di Smk Negeri 2 Binjai. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, alam penelitian ini data di analisis dengan cara, Reduksi data, Display Data, dan Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Program Wika Mengajar di SMK Negeri 2 Binjai dari beberapa indikator yang diambil menurut teori implementasi Model Merilee S Grindle dari aspek isi kebijakan yaitu kepentingan yang mempengaruhi, manfaat yang dihasilkan, derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, letak pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan program dan sumber daya yang digunakan sedangkan pada aspek lingkungan kebijakan yaitu kekuasaan, kepentingan-kepentingan dan strategi dari actor yang terlibat, serta karakteristik lembaga dan rezim yang berkuasa dan tingkat kepatuhan dan adanya respon dari pelaksana. Program Wika Mengajar ini sasarannya adalah beertujuan untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab perusahaan melalui implemantasi CSR dengan membuat program Wika Mengajar dan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada steakhodernya melalui program tersebut.Manfaat dari WIka Mengajar ini adalah membantu sekolah dan siswa untuk dapat mengetahui seluk beluk tentang beton dan juga tentang perusahaan PT. Wika Beton.
Implementasi program asuransi nelayan mandiri terpercaya (simantep) di Kota Sibolga
Authors: Octafany Melisa , Harahap R Hamdani , Ginting Bengkel 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementas kebijakan Program Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep) di Kota Sibolga, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat implemntasi. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Program Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep) Dinas Perikananan, Ketahanan Pangan, dan Pertanian (PKPP) Kota Sibolga sudah berjalan sesuai dengan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep), namun masih ada beberapa masalah di dalam pelaksanaannya adanya informasi yang kurang jelas, kurang menyeluruh, dan kemampuan pikir nelayan yang masih kurang mengakibatkan terhambatnya sosialisasi program. Menurut George Edwards ada empat indikator implementasi antara lain :Faktor Komunikasi. Dinas Perikanan Asuransi Nelayan telah berkoordinasi dengan PT Jasindo melakukan sosialisasi pelaksanaan program kepada para nelayan. Faktor Sumber Daya, terutama staf yang dimiliki masih kurang. Sehingga pendataan dan verifikasi nelayan terbilang lambat. Faktor disposisi/sikap para elaksana menyambut baik tentang kebijakan jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan kerja bagi nelayan sesuai Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) dari petunjuk teknis KKP. Faktor Penghambat dalam implementasi yakni kurangnya partisipasi para nelayan terhadap pemahaman pentingnya jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan dan kedua kurangnya staf pelaksana kebijakan program jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan kerja bagi nelayan.
Reprodução da LGBTfobia na educação: causas e enfrentamentos
Authors: Soares Ana Paula dos Santos , Costa Neto Aluízio Torres , Lima Stefany Machado de , Amorim Elisangela Santos de 
Published: June 2024

Este estudo busca aprofundar as discussões acerca da LBGTFOBIA na educação por meio de dados estatísticos e análises recentes, evidenciando como a escola vem (re)produzindo a violência contra as pessoas LGBTQIA+. Por outro lado, lança luzes sobre os enfrentamentos e combate as violências perpetradas as pessoas LGBTQIA+ dentro das escolas. Para isto, enfatizamos que a função social da escola não é apenas transmitir conhecimento formal, mas, também, um espaço público para a promoção da cidadania. A escola, deve ser um ambiente de socialização e de reconhecimento da diversidade presente na sociedade, permitindo que crianças e adolescentes vivenciem suas experiências e desenvolvam suas identidades sociais, entre elas às de gênero e/ou sexual, livres de violência. Por fim, destacamos a urgência em discutir essas temáticas no ambiente escolar, em ações pedagógicas na sala de aula, por meio de um currículo inclusivo e da formação de professores como meio de combater a LGBTfobia.
Derin Öğrenme ile Anne Sağlığı Risk Analizi Yapılması
Authors: Yönel Önem Burçin , Karacan Hacer 
Published: June 2024

Hamilelik döneminde kadınlar, oluşabilecek komplikasyonlar açısından yüksek risk altında bulunur. Bu riskler birçok zaman düşük ve ölümle sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu yüzden de hamilelik boyunca ve hamilelikten önce kadın sağlığı hem anne hem çocuk için önemli rol oynamaktadır. Doğumdan önce ve sonra, anne ve bebeğin sağlık takibi, oluşabilecek riskleri en aza indirmek için önemlidir. Bu kapsamda, derin öğrenmeye dayalı modeller, görüntüler, sağlık kayıtları ve zaman verileri kullanılarak komplikasyonların tahminini kolaylaştırmak gibi çok çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış ve tıbbi görevler için kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan tabular veri setine TabNet modeli uygulanarak anne sağlığı risk analizi tahminlemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kullanılan veri seti Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) veri portu tarafından temin edilmiş olup, bu veri seti, 450 kayıt ve 130 öznitelik içermektedir. MSF (Mother’s Significant Feature) veri setiyle yapılan çalışmada 8 farklı kategoride risk analizi yapılmaktadır. Küçük ve tabular veri setlerinde daha iyi sonuç veren TabNet yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki amaç, derin öğrenme modeli olan TabNet modelini kullanılarak klasik makine öğrenmesiyle yapılan tahminlemelerden daha yüksek doğruluk oranları bulmak ve bu sayede anne sağlığı risk analizi yaparken risk tahminleme oranlarını yükseltmektir. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda, kullanılan yöntemle doğruluk (accuracy) oranlarının erken doğum (Preterm) (+%2,2), bebekte doğumdan sonra sarılık tespiti (Jaundice) (+0.55%), sezaryen doğum (C-Section) (+5.55%), vajinal doğum (Vaginal Delivery) (+28.6%) kategorileri için arttığı, tam zamanında doğum (Fullterm) doğruluk oranının sabit kaldığı görülmüştür. Bu oranlar doğrultusunda derin öğrenme ile hamilelik döneminde anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından risk oluşturabilecek durumların doğru tahmin edilebilmesi daha da kolaylaşacak ve tıbbi olarak anne sağlığı riski azaltılabilecektir.