bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Microsoft Word pada Siswa dan Siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hulu
Authors: Anjani Sri , Megawati  
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk implementasi kerja praktek mahasiswa system informasi. Berdasarkan observasi yang sudah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hulu secara umum siswa/siswi SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hulu sudah mengenal computer namun pengetahuan dalam menggunakan Microsoft Word masih sangat minim dan masih banyak siswa yang kurang memahami fungsi dan kegunaan dari Microsoft Word itu sendiri. Hal ini terjadi karena tidak adanya ekstrakurikuler computer karena kurangnya tenaga kerja dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memungkinkan. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hulu bertujuan untuk membantu mengajarkan kepada siswa dan siswi tentang menjalankan computer khususnya untuk belajar dasar – dasar Microsoft Word. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam melakukan pengolahan kata di Microsoft Word. Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya mencapai target atau tujuan yang telah direncanakan adalah metode pelatihan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini hampir seluruh peserta pelatihan memahami materi yang telah disampaikan, dengan hasil angket berupa kuisioner sebanyak 32% atau 8 peserta sangat paham tentang materi yang diberikan selama pelatihan, 60% atau 15 peserta paham, dan 8% atau 2 orang peserta kurang paham.
Kata kunci : Microsoft Word, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pelatihan
Associations Between Back Pain Incidence, and Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: A Prospective Cohort Study With Data From Over 365 000 Participants
Authors: Zhang Yong-Hui , Xu Hao-Ran , Yang Qi-Hao , Du Shu-Hao , Su Xuan , Zheng Yi-Li , Peng Meng-Si , Wang Xue-Qiang 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations between (1) various types of physical activity and the risk of back pain incidence, and (2) the influence of substituting sedentary behaviors with physical activities on back pain incidence. DESIGN: A prospective cohort study. METHODS: We analyzed UK Biobank data collected from 365 307 participants who were free of back pain at baseline. The exposures were total, light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behaviors. The outcome was back pain incidence. The main statistical models were the Cox proportional hazard model and the isotemporal substitution model. RESULTS: In the follow-up time (median, 12.97 years; interquartile range, 12.10-13.71), 25 189 individuals developed back pain. The associations between all types of physical activity and incident back pain were significantly nonlinear ( P<.001) among the general population and other subgroups. High physical activity was associated with a decreased risk of back pain compared with no physical activity. The lowest risk occurred in the 1801-to-2400 MET-min/week (metabolic-equivalent minutes per week) subgroup of total physical activity (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.69), approximately consisting of 1200, 600, and 600 MET-min/week of light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity, respectively. Extremely high vigorous physical activity was related to high risk, specifically in males (HR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.25). Replacing 1 hour/day of sedentary behaviors with an equal time of physical activity reduced the risk of incident back pain by 2% to 8% ( P<.05). CONCLUSION: Physical activity was related to a reduced risk of back pain incidence (except over high vigorous physical activity). Substituting sedentary behaviors with physical activities reduced the risk of future back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(7):468-476. Epub 30 April 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12338
The Interplay of Anemia and Cardiovascular Disease in Pregnant Women and APGAR Scores of their Newborn: A Retrospective Study in Pregnant Women
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Goyal Palak , Khan Huma 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The implications of maternal anemia extend beyond the immediate physiological consequences; moreover, the consequences of maternal anemia are not limited to the mother alone. It may lead to low Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) scores. It, further, adds up to higher incidence of morbidity rates in neonates. The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence and severity of anemia during pregnancy, to establish a correlation between maternal hemoglobin (Hb) levels and APGAR scores in newborns, and determine the association between cardiovascular disease and severity of anemia.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted at a private medical college in Bareilly from March 2022 to March 2023. The study focused on pregnant females aged 15–49 years who were admitted and delivered within the facilities of the private medical college during this period. Pregnant females with pre-existing chronic conditions affecting Hb levels were excluded from the study. A total of 130 subjects were included in the study, and their Hb levels and APGAR scores at 1 min were considered for analysis.

Results:
The results show a spearmen rank correlation coefficient (r) = 0.575 between maternal Hb levels and APGAR scores at 1 min, indicating a significant positive relationship (P < 0.05). Infants born to mothers with moderate anemia exhibited the highest prevalence of low APGAR scores (<4), highlighting the potential impact of maternal anemia on immediate neonatal well-being. No significant association was found between cardiovascular diseases in pregnancy and severity of anemia.

Conclusion:
The findings indicate that the optimization of maternal Hb levels is a critical intervention to ensure a healthier start for the neonate. This study provides a crucial foundation for evidence-based practices in maternal healthcare and neonatal well-being. Focus on improving maternal Hb provides multifaceted benefits both in mothers and neonates.
Relations Between Derivations and Homomorphisms of Ordered Hyperrings
Authors: Cai Ruiqi , Alsaeedi Mashaer , Akhoundi Maryam 
Published: April 2024

The present study investigates the relation between derivations and hyperideals on ordered hyperrings with no zero divisors. Also, we identify some results for the ordered hyperrings induced by the homomorphism of the ordered hyperrings by derivations. The present work explores some aspects of derivations in ordered hyperrings. Also, we establish some results in connection with homomorphisms and hyperideals. Furthermore, we describe prime hyperideals associated to a derivation $d$ on an ordered hyperring $T$ and derive several results about homomorphisms and derivations on ordered hyperrings.
Double-Compressed Artificial Neural Network for Efficient Model Storage in Customer Churn Prediction
Authors: Lisang Zhou  , Zhang Huitao , Zhou Ning 
Published: April 2024

In the rapidly evolving field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), efficiently storing and managing AI models is crucial, particularly as their complexity and size increase. This paper explores the strategic importance of AI model storage, focusing on performance, cost-efficiency, and scalability within the realm of customer churn prediction, utilizing model compression technologies. Deep learning networks, integral to AI models, have become increasingly large, necessitating millions of parameters. These parameters make the models computationally expensive and voluminous in storage requirements. Addressing these issues, the paper discusses the application of model compression techniques—specifically pruning and quantization—to mitigate the storage and computational challenges. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method. These techniques reduce the physical footprint of AI models and enhance their processing efficiency, making them suitable for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Using these models in customer churn prediction in telecommunications illustrates their potential to improve service delivery and decision-making processes. By compressing models, telecom companies can better manage and analyze large datasets, enabling more effective customer retention strategies and maintaining a competitive edge in a dynamic market.
Study of Population and Damage Intensity by Necrobia rufipes Pest on Copra
Authors: Patty John A , Masauna Esther D , Ponira Ponira 
Published: April 2024

The problem of copra damage in storage warehouses by the warehouse pest Nercrobia rufipes is a serious matter because it can reach >10%, is not easy to overcome and causes significant losses. The aim of the study was to obtain the total population of N. rufipes (eggs, larvae, pupae and imago) and the intensity of damage in three storage warehouses in Ambon City. This research was carried out using a survey method at Alam Mas Bersatu, Widya Abadi and UD Sepakat warehouses, from April to June 2018. Samples were taken from several piles blocks and 500 grams of copra sample were taken from each pile from each stratum (upper, middle and lower stratum). The parameters observed were damage symptoms, damage intensity and total population of N. rufipes pest. The results showed that the highest intensity of N. rufipes pest damage was found in the Alam Mas Bersatu warehouse (35.92%) and was classified as moderate damage, followed by those those at UD Sepakat warehouse (21.43%) and Wadya Abadi (7.42%), both classified as light damage. The highest population of N. rufipes was found at the Alam Mas Bersatu warehouse, i.e. larva population (35.29 individuals), pupae (2.33 individuals), imago (6.43 individuals). At UD Sepakat warehouse, the population consisted of larvae (28.83 individuals), pupae (3.83 individuals) and imago (6.33 individuals). The lowest population was at Widya Abadi warehouse, consisted of larvae (5.83 individuals), pupae (0 or not found) and imago (0.5 individuals).
Influence of Brand Product Quality, Price and Promotion on the Decision to Purchase You C1000 Products
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Karach Ramadiansyah Anasan 
Published: April 2024

This study's objective was to investigate the ways in which variables including PROQUALITY , marketing, and pricing affected the decisions of potential buyers to purchase YOU C1000 goods. In this study, the causality technique is employed to clarify the relationship between the variables. A survey that was done a for the research employed a survey as a research technique. During the data analysis phase of this investigation, quantitative statistical techniques were used to test the predefined hypotheses. Data analysis and processing with SPSS software. 150 respondents who utilize YOU C1000 in Jabodetabek make up the study's sample. The Calculator Sample Size Convident Interval is the sampling method that is employed. Tests for multicollinearity, heteroscodesticity, and normalcy are used in this research. To examine data, multiple linear regression analysis is used. The study's findings indicate that, When taken collectively, PROQUALITY , pricing, and marketing have a favorable and significant impact on purchasing decisions, A person's decision to buy is positively and significantly impacted by the quality of the product, Product costs have a favorable and large impact on decisions to buy on an individual basis, Promotions have a positive and considerable impact on individual purchase decisions.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ADAB ANAK TERHADAP ORANG TUA
Authors: Maulana Ihsan Ihsan , Hamzah Mukhotob , Hidayat Muhtar Sofwan 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian menggunakan judul Konsep Pendidikan Adab Anak Terhadap Orang Tua (Kajian Q.S al-Isra’ ayat 23-24). Bertujuan buat mengetahui konsep pendidikan adab yg terkandung dalam surah al-Isra’ ayat 23-24 dan implementasi adab anak pada surah al-isra’ ayat 23-24 pada masa milenial. buat menjawab pertanyaan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. buat data-data yg diharapkan oleh penulis, penulis mengkaji buku-buku yang relevan menggunakan skripsi. buat pengumpulan data menggunakan studi documenter serta penelusuran data online.buat analisisnya, penulis memakai metode tahlili serta analisis isi.
Setelah mempelajari ini, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: pendidikan adab anak terhadap orang tua yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini antara lain, perintah untuk menyembah hanya kepada Allah Swt, kemudian perintah berbuat ihsan kepada kedua orang tua baik secara perkataan maupun perbuatan, yang dimaksudkan pada ayat tersebut yaitu untuk bertutur kata yang baik terhadap orang tua, menghindari perkataan “ah” terhadap kedua orang tua, menundukan pandanganya ketika berbicara kepada orang tua, juga perintah untuk merawat keduanya ketika usia lanjut, serta perintah untuk mendoakan kedua orang tua. Jika dilihat pada kondisi sekarang, implementasi yang tepat yaitu salah satunya dengan mendidik anak sejak usia dini dan memasukan anak kedalam pondok pesantren agar anak bisa mendapat pendidikan adab dengan baik dan benar.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB (Studi Komparasi antara Buku Karya Prof. Dr. Moh. Ainin dan Buku Karya Dr. Ahmad Muradi, M.Ag. & Dr. Taufiqurrahman, M.Ed.)
Authors: Sofyana Haniza Dwi , Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman , Sunarko Asep 
Published: April 2024

Pada zaman yang serba berkembang sekarang ini, ditemukan banyak problematika dalam pembelajaran. Seiring dengan adanya perkembangan tersebut maka perlu diimbangi dengan pengembangan kurikulum dalam pembelajaran. Adapun dalam penelitian ini penulis fokus pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentanf konsep pengembangan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Dengan adanya konsep pengembangan kurikulum bahasa Arab tersebut, pengembangan kurikulum dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab diharapkan dapat dipahami serta dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif kepustakaan melalui komparasi antara dua buku, yakni buku “Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” karya Prof. Dr. Moh. Ainin, M.Pd. dan buku “Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” karya Dr. Ahmad Murai, M.Ag. & Dr. Taufiqurrahman, M.Ed. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis isi dan analisis komparasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni kedua buku tersebut memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya masing-masing. Kedua buku tersebut dapat dijadikan salah satu referensi para pengembang kurikulum dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Akan tetapi, menurut penulis buku “Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” karya Dr. Ahmad Muradi, M.Ag. & Dr. Taufiqurrahman, M.Ed. dirasa lebih sesuai untuk dijadikan sumber dalam pengembangan kurikulum dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab karena di dalamnya mengandung pembahasan yang dirasa lebih sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat dalam buku tersebut dibandingkan dengan buku “Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” karya Prof. Dr. Moh. Ainin, M.Pd.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, para tenaga pendidik, para peneliti dan semua pihak yang membutuhkan khususnya di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UNSIQ Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo.
Cephalometric Study of the Dentofacial Complex of Bangladeshis according to Downs Analysis
Authors: Rizvi Hasan Mohammad 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to formulate cephalometric norms of the Bangladeshi population using Downs Analysis; and to evaluate whether significant cephalometric differences exist between Bangladeshi and Caucasian people.
Methods: The study was conducted for 91 Bangladeshi young adults (48 males and 43 females), aged 19–27 years, with esthetically pleasing and harmonious faces, Angle I molar relationship, with all permanent teeth present and no history of orthodontic treatment orofacial trauma. Lateral cephalograms taken of these subjects were used for a series of morphometric analysis.
Results: There was a significant difference between the genders on some values. Bangladeshi Female showed significantly larger facial angle more protrusive chin and angle of convexity which is more protrusive maxillary part than that of Males. While Bangladeshi male showed significantly greater Y-axis angle that means downward forward growth pattern, and steeper Cant of occlusal plane than that of females.
Statistically, several significant differences were noticeable in the results of the present study when compared with the norms suggested for a white Caucasian population by Downs. Bangladeshi’s exhibit significantly smaller facial angle more retrusive mandible, significantly greater Y-axis angle more downward forward growth pattern and also significantly more protrusive anterior teeth than that of the Caucasian population.
Conclusion: These results have clinical implications in the diagnosis and treatment of adult Bangladeshis with dentofacial deformities.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 149-154
Diabetes mellitus, systemic inflammation and overactive bladder
Authors: He Qingliu , Wu Lizhen , Deng Changqi , He Jiatai , Wen Jun , Wei Chengcheng , You Zhijiao 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundIncreasing evidence emphasizes the potential relationship between diabetes and OAB (overactive bladder). However, large population epidemiology is still lacking.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included six cycle NHANES surveys, with a total of 23863 participants. Logistic regression models were constructed to analyze the association between diabetes mellitus, diabetes-related markers, and inflammatory biomarkers with OAB. Restricted cubic splines were used to analyze the non-linear associations. Mediating analysis was performed to test the effect of inflammatory biomarkers on the relationship between diabetes-related markers and OAB. Finally, machine learning models were applied to predict the relative importance and construct the best-fit model.ResultsDiabetes mellitus participants’ OAB prevalence increased by 77% compared with non-diabetes. As the quartiles of diabetes-related markers increased, the odds of OAB monotonically increased in three models (all p for trend &lt; 0.001). Glycohemoglobin exhibited a linear association with OAB (p for nonlinearity &gt; 0.05). White blood cells significantly mediated the associations between diabetes-related markers (glycohemoglobin, fasting glucose, and insulin) with OAB, and the proportions were 7.23%, 8.08%, and 17.74%, respectively (all p &lt; 0.0001). Neutrophils partly mediated the correlation between (glycohemoglobin, fasting glucose, and insulin) and OAB at 6.58%, 9.64%, and 17.93%, respectively (all p &lt; 0.0001). Machine learning of the XGBoost model constructs the best fit model, and XGBoost predicts glycohemoglobin is the most important indicator on OAB.ConclusionOur research revealed diabetes mellitus and diabetes-related markers were remarkably associated with OAB, and systemic inflammation was an important mediator of this association.
Effect of CGRP inhibitors on interictal cerebral hemodynamics in individuals with migraine
Authors: Carter Sarah C. , Cucchiara Brett , Reehal Navpreet , Hamilton Katherine , Kaiser Eric A. , Favilla Christopher G. 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays an important role in cerebral vasodilation, so here we aim to quantify the impact of CGRP monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy on cerebral hemodynamics.MethodsIn 23 patients with chronic and episodic migraine, cerebral hemodynamic monitoring was performed (1) prior to and (2) 3-months into CGRP-mAb therapy. Transcranial Doppler monitored cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv) in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA), from which cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and cerebral autoregulation (CA; Mx-index) were calculated.ResultsCA was similar off and on treatment, in the MCA (p = 0.42) and PCA (p = 0.72). CVR was also unaffected by treatment, in the MCA (p = 0.38) and PCA (p = 0.92). CBFv and blood pressure were also unaffected. The subgroup of clinical responders (&gt;50% reduction in migraine frequency) exhibited a small reduction in MCA-CBFv (6.0 cm/s; IQR: 1.1–12.4; p = 0.007) and PCA-CBFv (8.9 cm/s; IQR: 6.9–10.3; p = 0.04).DiscussionDynamic measures of cerebrovascular physiology were preserved after 3 months of CGRP-mAb therapy, but a small reduction in CBFv was observed in patients who responded to treatment. Subgroup findings should be interpreted cautiously, but further investigation may clarify if CBFv is dependent on the degree of CGRP inhibition or may serve as a biomarker of drug sensitivity.
Study protocol for measuring stigmatization in persistent tic disorders: development and validation of the Tourette discrimination-stigmatization scale
Authors: Martindale Jaclyn M. , Ringheanu Victor M. , Pring Kelly A. , Norona Sandra , Wiseman Kimberly , Strowd Roy E. , Chapman Leah , Rigdon Joseph , Rapp Stephen R. , Storch Eric A. , Ip Edward , Mink Jonathan W. 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionPersistent Tic Disorders such as Tourette Syndrome are common neurodevelopmental disorders that are highly stigmatized. Many individuals with Persistent Tic Disorders experience peer rejection, loneliness, and self-stigma. Experiencing stigmatization during childhood can influence the persistence of moderate-to-severe tics later in life. Additionally, these factors have been associated with increased suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and psychiatric symptom severity. There is a need for interventions to reduce stigma and stigmatization in Persistent Tic Disorders. Before developing cost-effective interventions to mitigate stigma’s profound downstream health impacts, a reliable measure of stigmatization must be created. The overarching goal of this research is to develop and validate the Tourette Discrimination-Stigmatization (TD-STIGMA) Scale.MethodsThis paper presents the study protocol for developing and validating the TD-STIGMA Scale. The study is designed as a mixed methods study to develop the TD-STIGMA scale and evaluate its psychometric properties. The study uses a phased approach: (1) collection of narrative and thematic content data through in-depth qualitative interviews of stakeholders, (2) development of a novel TD-STIGMA self-report scale using the Delphi Method based on these results, and (3) completion of analyses to determine the scale’s psychometric properties (confirmatory factor analysis, convergent, known-group, criterion validity, and test–retest reliability).DiscussionThis project will result in a personalized approach to stigma measurement about youth and young adults with Persistent Tic Disorders, which to date does not exist. There are several limitations. Comorbidities or spiritual or cultural beliefs may affect perceptions of stigma and are not directly assessed in this study. We will utilize institutional resources for community outreach to purposefully sample underrepresented minorities who may be at disproportionate risk of adverse outcomes. However, this may not be fully representative of the generalized tic population. The study team will be purposeful in maintaining participant engagement for study retention. Lastly, participants from a tertiary referral center may not fully represent the generalized tic community. However, we hope our broad recruitment strategy and virtual study visits will facilitate a diverse and inclusive sampling of the patient population.