bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Divine Insights: Religious Influences in Albanian Literature
Authors: Maloku-Morina Mihrije , Rahimi Sefedin 
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to investigate the profound influences of Biblical and Koranic discourse on Albanian literature during a specific period, with a focus on the principal authors. The study adopts on applied research approach, employing textual analysis and comparative literary studies to examine the integration of oriental and occidental themes, motifs and conceptions in Albanian literature. By delving into the structural elements and elements of discourse influenced by codified beliefs, the research explores religious interplay within the literature.Through a thorough analysis of literary works, this study reveals that the Bible and Koran hold significant literary importance, with numerous authors drawing inspiration from these sacred texts. The research findings demonstrate the extensive utilization of motifs, literary figures, stylistic elements, events and characters from the Bible and the Koran in Albanian literature. Holy Scripture, embodying a noble and holy spirit, serves as inexhaustible source of artistic inspiration, vitality and creativity for prominent authors. Notably, the research highlights the prominence of Biblical events that portray the struggle for freedom, which have found expression in Albanian literature. This exploration sheds light on enduring influence of the Bible and the Koran on the cultural fabric of Albanian society.Based on the research findings, this study concludes that the integration of Biblical and Koranic discourse in Albanian literature reflects the deep-rooted Islamic and Christian culture within the Albanian psyche. The research underscores the significance of these sacred texts as sources of artistic inspiration and creativity, shaping the cultural tradition and civilization of Albanians. By uncovering the profound interplay between religion and literature, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural and religious dynamics within Albanian literary works.
Efficacy of Chemicals and Bio-pesticides against Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on Mustard
Authors: Tak Abhay , Tayde Anoorag Rajnikant , Tripathi Akhilesh 
Published: June 2024

The present investigation was conducted during rabi season of 2023-2024 at Crop Research farm, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj using Randomized Block Design (RBD) method and eight treatments are replicated thrice. Results revealed that, among all the treatments Imidacloprid 17.8 SL recorded lowest population of aphid (55.67), followed by Spinosad 45% SC (66.51), Cypermethrin 10% EC (78.55), Sixer plus (94.49), Nisco MECH 333 (96.17), Neem oil 5% (99.44), and Beauveria bassiana (109.90) was less effective among all the treatments. While, the highest yield and cost benefit ratio was obtained with Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (18.15 q/ha.), (1:5.20) Followed by Spinosad 45% SC (17.85 q/ha.), (1:4.78), Cypermethrin 10% EC (16.35 q/ha.), (1:4.54), Sixer plus (14.98 q/ha.), (1:4.18), Nisco MECH 333 (14.58 q/ha.), (1:4.08), Neem oil 5% (13.03 q/ha.), (1:3.61), Beauveria bassiana (12.55 q/ha.), (1:3.48) Least monetary return was obtained with control(9.17 q/ha.), (1:2.74).
Comparative Assessment of Occurrence of Sharp Injuries, Knowledge and Utilization of Post-exposure Prophylaxis among Health care workers In South-South Nigeria
Authors: FA Ehimen , YN Ogbetere , BO Betiku , SO Ehimen , I Alenoghena 
Published: June 2024

Worldwide, sharp injuries remain the most common cause of exposure to blood and body fluids. Preventing this exposure to blood and body fluid is the most important strategy of minimizing transmission of Human immuno-deficiency virus, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections in health care setting. However, post exposure prophylaxis or management are key element of the complete program needed in preventing blood borne infections among HCWs. Post Exposure prophylaxis (PEP ) is any preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure to a pathogen (such as a disease-causing virus), in order to prevent infection by the pathogen and the development of disease.
Objectives: To assess the occurrence of sharp injuries, knowledge and utilization of post exposure prophylaxis among Health Care Workers at the three level of health care delivery in South-south Nigeria.
Methods: The cross sectional study was carried out among 492 Health Care Workers at the three level of health care delivery in South-south Nigeria. Multi stage sampling technique was used to recruit health care workers into this study and SPSS was used in data analysis.
Results: More than one-third of the health care workers at the three levels of health care delivery reported having sharps injuries, however, majority (50.4%) of HCWs in the primary health care centres had more exposure to Blood and body fluids (BBFs) compared to the other level of care. A large proportion of the health care workers (HCWs) in the primary health care workers (83.7%) and more than half of their counter parts at the secondary health care (SHC) had poor knowledge of PEP compared to the teritiary health care (THC) where only 27.4% of the respondents had poor knowledge of PEP. Moreover, the utilization of post exposure prophylaxis was generally low at all levels of health care; it was higher (15.6%) among the PHC workers and least (14.30%) at the secondary health care level.
Conclusion: Despite the essential and indispensable role of post exposure prophylaxis in controlling occupational blood borne infections (post exposure infections), it was sad to note that most of the HCWs had poor knowledge and utilization of post exposure prophylaxis. Also, most HCWs had sharp injuries during their course of patient care. Therefore, there is need for regular training and sensitization of HCWs on the principles of post exposure prophylaxis and adherence to standard precautions.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulator and Crop Geometry on Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Prasanna J. Livin , Singh Shikha , Liangmei AB Mariam 
Published: June 2024

A field trial was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) on the Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.). The experiment was executed in a Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and replicated three times. Application of brassinolide 0.25% and plant density 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) recorded highest plant height (78.70 cm), dry weight (33.25 g/plant), number of nodules/plant (28.93), number of pods/plant (42.00), number of seeds/pod (14.00), test weight (31.89 g), seed yield (1273.70 kg/ha), stover yield (3401.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (27.24 %). however, maximum crop growth rate (8.87 g/m2/day) was recorded in GA3 0.50% + 25 cm x 15 cm (T7). Maximum gross returns (INR 89,159.00/ha), net returns (INR 56,539.00/ha), and B:C ratio (1.73) were also obtained highest in the same treatment (T2) in Green Gram crop. Therefore, application of brassinolides 0.25% and plant spacing 35 cm x 10 cm (T2) result in significant improvement in the crop production and also proven economically viable in green gram.
Characterization of crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)‐based membranes with different hydrolysis degrees for their use as electrolytes in direct methanol fuel cells
Authors: Martínez‐Felipe A. , Moliner‐Estopiñán C. , Imrie C. T. , Ribes‐Greus A. 
Published: October 2011

AbstractThe effect of the degree of hydrolysis of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) substrates on the preparation and properties of crosslinked membranes prepared via esterification with sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) has been studied using attenuated total reflectance—Fourier transform spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Three PVA substrates with degrees of hydrolysis of 89, 96, and 99% were crosslinked using SSA at high temperatures. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that esterification occurred in all the membranes and to some extent, prior to heat treatment. The final morphology of the membranes was dependent on both the SSA concentration and the composition of the PVA substrate. Thermogravimetric analysis showed an increase in the thermal stability of the PVA‐SSA membranes with respect to their PVA substrates arising from the formation of a crosslinked structure. In addition, TGA revealed the presence of free and tightly bound water in the PVA‐SSA membranes. Thermal treatment had a more pronounced effect on the properties of the PVA substrates having higher degrees of hydrolysis. The results from the swelling tests, the ionic exchange capacities (IEC) and the tests in DMFC monocells demonstrated that a balance between water and methanol selectivity and ionic conduction determines the potential of these materials to act as electrolytes in fuel cells. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
The clinical and functional outcome for patients with radiation‐induced soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Riad Soha , Biau David , Holt Ginger E. , Werier Joel , Turcotte Robert E. , Ferguson Peter C. , Griffin Anthony M. , Dickie Colleen I. , Chung Peter W. , Catton Charles N. , O'sullivan Brian , Wunder Jay S. 
Published: October 2011

AbstractBACKGROUND:Radiation‐induced soft tissue sarcomas (RI‐STS) are rare, and it is believed that they are associated with a poor prognosis.The authors of this report compared the clinical and functional outcomes of adults who had extremity RI‐STS with the outcomes of adults with sporadic STS.METHODS:Forty‐four patients who were diagnosed with RI‐STS from 1989 to 2009 were identified from 4 prospectively collected databases. Patient demographics, surgical and adjuvant treatment parameters, and oncologic and functional outcomes were evaluated.RESULTS:The median latent period from irradiation of the primary condition to RI‐STS diagnosis was 16 years. The median radiotherapy dose used for the index condition was 45 gray. The median age at RI‐STS diagnosis was 56 years. The most common primary diagnoses were breast cancer (36.4%) and lymphoma (34.1%). The most common RI‐STS histologies were malignant fibrous histiocytoma (36.4%) and angiosarcoma (18.2%). Forty‐two patients underwent surgery, 13 patients received adjuvant radiotherapy, and 8 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. Systemic metastases occurred in 50% of treated patients (n = 21), and 26% (n = 11) developed local recurrence, the risk of which was lower among patients who received reirradiation (P = .043). The 5‐year disease‐free interval (DFI) and overall survival (OS) rates for patients with RI‐STS who presented without metastasis were 36% and 44%, respectively. Patients who had International Union Against Cancer TNM stage III RI‐STS had a significantly worse DFI compared with patients who had stage III sporadic STS (multivariate analysis, P = .051). Eighteen patients with RI‐STS underwent functional assessment after surgery, and their results were comparable to those of patients with sporadic STS.CONCLUSIONS:Despite aggressive surgical treatment, patients who have RI‐STS remain at greater risk of both local and systemic recurrence compared with patients who have sporadic STS, but they can anticipate similar functional outcomes. Reirradiation can be relatively safe and effective if used properly. Cancer 2011. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
Aberrant expression of microRNA 155 may accelerate cell proliferation by targeting sex‐determining region Y box 6 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xie Qing , Chen Xiangmei , Lu Fengmin , Zhang Ting , Hao Meili , Wang Yongfeng , Zhao Jingmin , McCrae Malcolm A. , Zhuang Hui 
Published: October 2011

AbstractBACKGROUND:Recent research has suggested that the oncomir microRNA 155 (miR‐155) is up‐regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, the authors investigated the tumorigenic mechanism of this oncomir in the development of HCC.METHODS:Quantitative reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) was conducted to analyze the expressions of miR‐155 and its potential target genes in paired tumor tissues and adjacent tumor‐free tissues and in disease‐free liver tissue samples. The in silico predicted target genes of miR‐155 were assessed by dual‐luciferase reporting assay, real‐time RT‐PCR, and Western blot analyses. U6 promoters that drive miR‐155 precursor overexpression and miR‐155 tough decoy knock‐down constructs were used to study its affects on cell proliferation in vitro and on tumor formation in nude mice.RESULTS:Quantitative RT‐PCR demonstrated a gradual ascension of miR‐155 expression in cirrhotic liver tissues and in HCC tumor tissues compared with low expression levels in normal liver tissues. Ectopic expression of miR‐155 in HepG2 cells enhanced its tumorigenesis, whereas depletion of the endogenous miR‐155 reversed these tumorigenic properties. Ectopic expression of sex‐determining region Y box 6 (SOX6) was able to reverse the growth‐promoting property of miR‐155. Concordantly, the results demonstrated for the first time that SOX6 is a direct target of miR‐155. Further analysis revealed that SOX6 reduced cell growth by up‐regulating p21waf1/cip1 expression in a p53‐dependent manner. In addition, a decline in p21waf1/cip1 expression caused by miR‐155 could be reversed by SOX6 expression.CONCLUSIONS:The current data indicated that SOX6 is a novel target of miR‐155 and that miR‐155 enhances liver cell tumorigenesis at least in part through the novel miR‐155/SOX6/p21waf1/cip1 axis. These findings suggest that miR‐155 may be a potential target for HCC treatment. Cancer 2012. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
Real‐time detection of hepatic micrometastases from pancreatic cancer by intraoperative fluorescence imaging
Authors: Yokoyama Naoyuki , Otani Tetsuya , Hashidate Hideki , Maeda Chiyo , Katada Tomohiro , Sudo Natsuru , Manabe Shoichi , Ikeno Yoshinobu , Toyoda Akira , Katayanagi Norio 
Published: October 2011

AbstractBACKGROUND:Recently, a highly sensitive fluorescent imaging technique was developed for the real‐time identification of hepatic tumors. The authors applied this procedure for the intraoperative detection of radiographically occult hepatic micrometastases from pancreatic cancer.METHODS:Forty‐nine consecutive patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent surgical intervention were examined. Preoperative clinical images had not revealed any hepatic metastases. On the day before surgery, indocyanine green was injected intravenously. During the operation, the liver was observed with a near‐infrared camera system, and abnormal fluorescent foci were examined by frozen‐section histology. The patients with hepatic micrometastases were judged to have unresectable disease and underwent only palliative surgery followed by systemic chemotherapy using gemcitabine.RESULTS:Abnormal hepatic fluorescence at least 1.5 mm in greatest dimension without any apparent tumor was observed in 13 patients. Among them, histologic examination confirmed micrometastases in 8 of 49 patients (16%). All patients with hepatic micrometastases had clinical T3 or T4 disease and high serum CA19‐9 levels (P = .042). On follow‐up computed tomography images that were obtained within 6 months after surgery, the patients with hepatic micrometastases manifested hepatic overt metastases (7 of 8 patients; 88%) more frequently than the patients without hepatic micrometastases (4 of 41 patients; 10%; P < .001). Regardless of histologic confirmation, the positive predictive value of abnormal fluorescence for the manifestation of hepatic relapse within 6 months was 77% (10 of 13 patients), and the negative predictive value was 97% (35 of 36 patients).CONCLUSIONS:Indocyanine green‐fluorescent imaging can detect hepatic micrometastases of pancreatic cancer during surgery. The hepatic micrometastases seem to have an adverse clinical impact identical to that of evident distant metastases. Cancer 2011. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
Color Tuning in Photofunctional Proteins
Authors: Hasegawa Jun‐ya , Fujimoto Kazuhiro J. , Nakatsuji Hiroshi 
Published: October 2011

AbstractDepending on protein environment, a single photofunctional chromophore shows a wide variation of photoabsorption/emission energies. This photobiological phenomenon, known as color tuning, is observed in human visual cone pigments, firefly luciferase, and red fluorescent protein. We investigate the origin of color tuning by quantum chemical calculations on the excited states: symmetry‐adapted cluster‐configuration interaction (SAC‐CI) method for excited states and a combined quantum mechanical (QM)/molecular mechanical (MM) method for protein environments. This Minireview summarizes our theoretical studies on the above three systems and explains a common feature of their color‐tuning mechanisms. It also discuss the possibility of artificial color tuning toward a rational design of photoabsorption/emission properties.
Esters of maleinized fatty compounds as plasticizers
Authors: Biermann Ursula , Jungbauer Anton , Metzger Jürgen O. 
Published: October 2011

AbstractSome plant oil derived cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid triesters were synthesized and suggested as potential plasticizers based mainly on renewable feedstock. Methyl calendulate 1 and α‐eleostearate 2 obtained from calendula oil and tung oil, respectively, as well as methyl oleate 3 were used as starting material. Reactions with maleic anhydride gave the corresponding Diels–Alder adducts 4 and 5 and ene adduct 6, which were converted by ring‐opening reactions with various alcohols to the respective tricarboxylic acid triesters. Especially the cyclohexane tricarboxylic trimethyl triester 9 derived from Diels–Alder adduct 5 showed excellent absorption properties by PVC, superior to bis(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP). Moreover, the commercially available Diels–Alder adduct of CLA 7 (Admergin acid®) was ring‐opened with methanol showing an absorption by PVC that was still higher compared to triester 9 although the viscosity was significantly higher.
Protocol adherence in the intensive care unit
Authors: Drews Frank A. , Wallace Jane , Benuzillo Jose , Markewitz Boaz , Samore Matthew 
Published: October 2011

AbstractChecklists and protocols have been successfully introduced into aviation with improved safety as a result of this effort. In recent years there have been attempts to introduce protocols and checklists to health care with the goal of improving patient safety. The present study investigates adherence to protocols in the intensive care unit (ICU) in a number of nursing tasks. The results of this work indicate that adherence to protocols varies dramatically between tasks. This finding suggests that adherence is often a function of task and equipment design. In addition, the context in which protocols are being used also potentially determines their success. Overall, the results indicate that protocols can be introduced in health care, but additional considerations have to be taken into account to ensure their successful application. © 2011Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Reactions of aroylthioureas with acetylenic esters and dibenzoyl ethylene. Selectivity towards the formation of new 1,3‐thiazines
Authors: Aly Ashraf A , Ahmed Essam K. , El‐Mokadam Khalad M. 
Published: October 2011

Abstractmagnified imageA series of 1,3‐thiazines has been synthesized by the reactions of N‐aroylsubstituted thioureas with ethyl propiolate, dimethyl but‐2‐ynedioate and (E)‐1,4‐diphenyl‐but‐2‐ene‐1,4‐dione. The reaction of antipyrinylphenyl thiourea with π‐deficient acetylenic reagents did not afford the corresponding 1,3‐thiazines, whereas pyrrolo‐pyrazolopyrimidines were obtained.
Pennsylvania patient safety authority blood specimen labeling collaborative
Authors: Shetterly Megan , Charney Fran 
Published: October 2011

AbstractThis article shares a recent Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority collaborative effort among nine hospitals in the northeastern part of the state whose mission was to decrease the potential for mislabeling events. This collaborative was a journey down “a road less traveled.” Not many credible resources were out there to draw upon. But, those involved in this collaborative were persistent in their efforts. Through hard work and creativity they were able to identify and address areas for change and ultimately show a successful outcome.
T1ρ and T2 mapping reveal the in vivo extracellular matrix of articular cartilage
Authors: Nishioka Hiroaki , Hirose Jun , Nakamura Eiichi , Oniki Yasunari , Takada Koji , Yamashita Yasuyuki , Mizuta Hiroshi 
Published: October 2011

AbstractPurpose:To determine the relationship between changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and T1ρ and T2 values in vivo. The ECM is composed of proteoglycan (PG), collagen, and water. It has been unclear which of the ECM constituents affects T1ρ and T2 mapping in living human cartilage.Materials and Methods:Sagittal T1ρ and T2 maps were preoperatively obtained from 20 knee osteoarthritis patients. Osteochondral samples harvested from the resected tibial plateaus during total knee arthroplasty were consistent with the MRIs of the patients' knees. Parameters that included histological grading of cartilage degeneration, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content (which constitutes PG), presence of collagen anisotropy and water content were evaluated along with T1ρ and T2 values, and statistical analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis.Results:T1ρ and T2 values were significantly correlated with the degree of cartilage degeneration (β = 0.397 and 0.357, respectively) and the GAG content (β = −0.340 and −0.244, respectively).Conclusion:The present study demonstrated that T1ρ and T2 values reflect the GAG content of the cartilage and can indicate cartilage degeneration in vivo. Use of these parameters can facilitate the noninvasive diagnosis and evaluation of cartilage degeneration. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;35:147‐155. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Patient tolerance of awake, in‐office laryngeal procedures: A Multi‐Institutional Perspective
Authors: Young VyVy N. , Smith Libby J. , Sulica Lucian , Krishna Priya , Rosen Clark A. 
Published: October 2011

AbstractObjectives/Hypothesis:An increasing number of laryngeal procedures are performed in the office. However, little is known about how well these procedures are tolerated and what factors determine success or failure.Study Design:Prospectively collected patient and physician surveys from five surgeons at two institutions describe patient tolerance of awake, in‐office laryngeal procedures (AIOLPs).Methods:There were 154 procedures performed in a 6‐month period, including vocal fold injection (VFI) (72%), laser treatment (19%), and transnasal esophagoscopy (3%). Average duration of procedure was 13 ± 8 minutes.Results:Patients reported an average of 37 of 100 on a discomfort scale, with 0 representing no discomfort and 100 representing maximal discomfort. Ninety‐three percent of patients would undergo another procedure, and 96% would recommend AIOLPs to other patients. Procedures were completed successfully in 92%. Most common surgeon‐reported difficulties included copious secretions and uncontrolled gag reflex. Procedures that involved such difficulties had a significantly lower rate of procedure completion, 73% vs. 96%, P = .0001. High preprocedure anxiety did not adversely impact patient comfort or procedure completion rate. There was no difference in discomfort scores based on VFI approach or patient familiarity with AIOLPs. There was a significant difference in discomfort score between patients with successful first‐approach VFI and those who required a change in VFI approach, 36.0 vs. 61.3, respectively, P = .003. The rate of requiring a second and third VFI approach was 4.6% and 2.8%, respectively.Conclusions:This study encompasses multiple diagnoses, procedures, VFI techniques, and methods of anesthesia. AIOLPs are exceptionally well tolerated by patients, resulting in extremely high completion and satisfaction rates.