bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF THREE ANTIBIOTICS ON BYPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF BROILERS WITH MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM
Authors: Abed AH. , A. Alkhayyat A. , N. Al-‎ Shammary A. 
Published: May 2024

Four groups of 36 days old chicks were infected experimentally with mycoplasma ‎gallisepticun suspension while a control group was injected with nutrient broth and ‎another control group was left uninfected Thtee of the infected groups were treated with ‎either Tylosin Spiramycin or lincomycin.‎Parameters of airsacculitis score, and weight gain food conversion were used to evaluate ‎the treatment.‎Also, the residues of tylosin in blood plasm nd muscles and the level of spiramycin in blood ‎plasma was estimated by a microbiological assay.‎ The results showed significant differences between infected and non-infected ‎groups with all parameters used Treatment with tylosin and apramycin improved weight ‎gain and increased food consumption but did not reduce airsacculitis score. Tylosin level in ‎plasma was 75 μg/ml at termination of treatment and 0.16 μg/ml ‎ after 3 days, While ‎measurable level was seen after 7 days. With spiramycin the corresponding levele were ‎‎0.43, 0.20, and 0.18 μg/ml ‎ respectively. The level of tylosin in guacles was 0.14 μg/mg ‎
Osteotomia Minimamente Invasiva de Quarta Geração com Controle Rotacional para Hálux Valgo: Série de Casos
Authors: Nunes Gustavo Araujo , Dias Paulo Feliciano Sarquis , Ferreira Gabriel Ferraz , Lewis Thomas Lorchan , Ray Robbie , Baumfeld Tiago Soares 
Published: May 2024

Resumo
Objetivo: Apresentar os resultados clínicos e radiográficos de pacientes com hálux valgo (HV) tratados por técnica minimamente invasiva de 4° geração com guia para correção da rotação do primeiro raio.
Métodos: Foram incluídos 22 pacientes nesse estudo. Todos os pacientes eram do sexo feminino, sendo 13 pés direitos e 8 esquerdos, com tempo médio de seguimento de 15 meses (12-18). Os parâmetros radiográficos avaliados foram o ângulo de hálux valgo (AHV), o ângulo intermetatarsal (AIM), a cobertura dos sesamoides (Hardy Clapham) e o formato lateral da cabeça do primeiro metatarso (FLCPM). O escore AOFAS, a EVA e as complicações foram avaliadas.
Resultados: O AHV teve uma melhora do período pré para o pós-operatório de 26,8o para 4,2o e o AIM de 13,2o para 2,7o. Com relação aos sesamoides, no pré-operatório 03 pacientes apresentavam grau 06, 10 o grau 05 e 09 o grau 04. No pós-operatório, 09 pacientes apresentaram o grau 02 e 12 pacientes o grau 01. Antes da cirurgia, o FLCPM era tipo intermediária em 17 pacientes e tipo redonda em 04 pacientes. No pós-operatório, todos os pacientes foram classificados como tipo angular. O AOFAS médio aumentou de 45 para 91 pontos e a EVA média teve diminuição de 06 para 01. A complicação mais comum foi aderência da cicatriz cirúrgica em 4 pacientes.
Conclusão: A técnica minimamente invasiva de 4° geração com controle rotacional apresentou correção triplanar da deformidade do HV. Além disso, proporcionou melhora da dor e ganho funcional, com baixo índice de complicações.
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y ESTRÉS POR CALOR EN EL ENTORNO LABORAL: UNA LLAMADA A LA ACCIÓN
Authors: Moreno Martín Gustavo , Inglés Torruella Joan Inglés Torruella 
Published: May 2024

Las condiciones de calor extremo se establecen como el periodo de tiempo que es mucho más caliente y húmedo que la media para una estación meteorológica y lugar en particular (1). La definición de estrés por calor en el entorno laboral hace referencia al estrés térmico por calor en el ambiente de trabajo, siendo necesario para su control, medir factores climáticos como humedad, radiación de calor, temperatura y velocidad del aire (2).
Los datos de temperatura a nivel mundial muestran una tendencia lineal al calentamiento, que ha sido de 0,85°C en el período de 1880 a 2012. Sin embargo, este incremento se ha situado en 1,1°C entre 2011 y 2020, cercano al límite de 1,5°C establecido como límite en los acuerdos de Paris 2015 (1). La principal causa de esta realidad reside en la quema de combustibles fósiles y el consecuente efecto invernadero por las emisiones de CO2 (3).
Los grupos poblacionales más vulnerables por el calentamiento global en el entorno laboral, incluye a trabajadores al aire libre de países tropicales y subtropicales, de bajos y medianos ingresos. Los sectores productivos más afectados incluyen la agricultura, construcción, bomberos, mineros, soldados y trabajadores de manufactura, entre otros. Luego, comprender y atenuar el impacto del calentamiento global en el entorno laboral, es pertinente para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), especialmente el objetivo 8: «Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico» (4).
En la literatura consultada, las medidas de autocontrol destacan en la prevención del estrés por calor en el entorno laboral, sin embargo, por sí solas no garantizan una protección adecuada, siendo necesarias estrategias complementarias de mitigación del calor, en función de los factores ambientales exógenos que influyen sobre la salud de los trabajadores (1).
INFECCIÓN DE VÍAS URINARIAS ASOCIADA A SONDA. ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Authors: Nava Gómez Martha Eugenia , Brito Ortíz José Félix , Valdez Escobedo Adolfo , Brito Nava Estefania , Orozco González Claudia 
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Una de las cuatro principales infecciones relacionadas a la atención en salud, es la infección de vías urinarias asociada a sonda (IVU-AS). Objetivo: Describir un marco de referencias bibliográficas sobre estrategias para la prevención de IVU-AS en el área de enfermería. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica en idioma inglés y español, habiéndose estructurado la búsqueda según operadores booleanos, con la siguiente combinación, en inglés: "Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection /nursing"; en español: “Infección de vías urinarias asociada a sonda /enfermería”, los términos utilizados tuvieron en cuenta el vocabulario indexado a la base de datos PUBMED, SciELO, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer, Latindex, Dialnet UNIROJA, Redalyc; la revisión se realizó considerando los últimos dos años. Resultados: Los artículos que conforman la presente revisión sistemática permiten analizar los factores de riesgo, acciones y estrategias a seguir para una correcta instalación de sonda vesical, adecuados procedimientos durante la inserción, mantenimiento, retiro, así como los tipos de cuidados de enfermería que contribuyan a la prevención y disminución de infecciones de vías urinarias asociadas a sonda. Conclusiones: La prevención de IVU-AS es esencial para reducir la morbilidad, la mortalidad y los costos asociados con las infecciones relacionadas a la atención en salud. Los artículos de la presente revisión sistemática forman parte

del marco de referencia de un programa de capacitación dirigido al personal de enfermería.
Anglicisms in German – An Overview with Reference to the Neologismenwörterbuch in the Online-Wortschatz- Informationssystem Deutsch (OWID)
Authors: Cantarini Sibilla 
Published: May 2024

Neologisms indicate linguistic changes in the lexicon. Vocabulary is particularly prone to changes since language communities constantly need new words and phrases to denote new facts or circumstances or they require new expressions for concepts already established. New expressions are often borrowed from other languages. English has had a strong influence on German vocabulary in the last decades. Therefore, German has several English borrowings. These anglicisms differ in their degree of integration into the linguistic system and vary, for instance, with respect to usage, style, and diffusion in the language community. With the help of the Neologismenwörterbuch, it is possible to have an overview of neologisms of English origin in German that integrate different areas of language change.
Pour une grammaire des notions et de leurs transformations rhétoriques
Authors: Collinet Françoise 
Published: May 2024

Dans un article de 1955, Perelman et Olbrechts-Tyteca suggèrent que leur théorie de l’argumentation pourrait offrir un fondement à une étude placée sous le signe de la sémantique : l’étude des notions. Dans le Traité de l’argumentation, la multiplicité des exemples cités peuvent accaparer l’attention du lecteur et l’empêcher de retrouver les linéaments de cette réflexion sémantique. Si un projet sémantique apparaît dans le Traité, c’est à la manière d’un filigrane. L’analyse que Ducrot propose de mais et son commentaire de la Réfutation des dominicains par Pascal pourraient peut-être offrir à l’observateur un précieux moyen d’observer le fonctionnement de cette étude des notions promise par la Nouvelle Rhétorique. La démarche strictement linguistique de Ducrot permettra de mieux comprendre les rouages de la méthode perelmanienne, une méthode que, par contraste, nous nommerons « rhétorico-grammaticale ».
Sémiotique des démonstratifs cataphoriques
Authors: Kleiber Georges 
Published: May 2024

Nous nous proposons ici de poursuivre l’analyse des démonstratifs cataphoriques (DC) en nous penchant cette fois-ci sur leur fonctionnement référentiel proprement dit : comment s’effectue exactement la saisie cataphorique de leur référent ? Ou, dit autrement, comment nous font-ils atteindre le référent visé ? Quelle est précisément la procédure interprétative mise en jeu ?
Notre enquête comportera quatre parties. La première, très rapide, rappellera pourquoi les DC sont habituellement, aussi bien dans les typologies anciennes que récentes, rangés avec les démonstratifs anaphoriques dans la catégorie des démonstratifs endophoriques. Nous montrerons dans la deuxième partie qu’une telle classification, pour justifiée qu’elle puisse être si l’on prend uniquement en compte le critère du passage par le texte (soit antérieur ou subséquent), présente néanmoins un inconvénient majeur, celui de masquer l’asymétrie cognitive qu’il y a entre les DC et les démonstratifs anaphoriques. Cette asymétrie cognitive conduit à abandonner la piste classique de l’opposition intra-endophorique entre DC et démonstratifs anaphoriques et pousse à emprunter une autre voie comparative, qui conduit aux démonstratifs ostensifs. La comparaison que nous opèrerons, dans les troisième et quatrième parties, entre les démonstratifs ostensifs et les DC, en même temps qu’elle établira la vicinité cognitive des deux types de démonstratifs, permettra de mettre au jour, de façon plus précise et plus juste qu’auparavant, quel est le réel fonctionnement des DC.
Towards Lexicon-Grammar Verbnets Through Lexical Ontologies
Authors: Vetulani Zygmunt , Vetulani Grażyna 
Published: May 2024

In this article, we present research directly inspired by the Princeton WordNet lexical ontology project (Miller, Fellbaum), which was a response to the real need for ontologies corresponding to the natural conceptualization common to all language users, within a given natural language, or within a specific sublanguage. Lexical ontologies for a given language or language subsystem determined by the scope of communication needs turn out to be useful and even necessary for constructing formal models of linguistic competence and, consequently, for designing and implementing AI systems with linguistic communicative competence, both passive and active. An important milestone of the research program presented in this work is the acquisition of tools in the form of extensive lexical ontologies of a new type, referred to in this work as Lexicon-Grammar Verbnets. In the article, we refer to the works of authors such as: Alain Colmerauer, Charles Fillmore, Christiane Fellbaum, Gaston Gross, Maurice Gross, Thomas R. Gruber, Richard Kittredge, George A. Miller, Martha Palmer, Kazimierz Polański, and Piek Vossen.
Education On Prevention Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Using TikTok Media At The Sukorejo Health Centre
Authors: Rahayu Eksanti Septa , Mugianti Sri , Suprajitno Suprajitno 
Published: May 2024

The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) continues to increase every year, one of the contributing factors is the lack of public knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis so that there are still many people who are not healthy. The purpose of this study was to describe family knowledge about preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission using TikTok media at the Sukorejo Health Center. This research uses a descriptive method. The population in this study were all families accompanying pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were still registered and actively seeking treatment at the Sukorejo Health Center from January to April 2023, totaling 20 people. A sample size of 20 accompanying families of pulmonary tuberculosis patients was taken using total sampling technique. Data collection used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study were: family knowledge about preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis using TikTok media as much as 80% in the good category, 20% in the enough category. Not all families can understand the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission using TikTok media, so a holistic approach is needed. Various parties need to work together to increase family understanding about preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis
The Impact of Oxytocin Massage and Banana Flower Consumption (Musa balbisiana colla) on the Prolactin Level in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Nurmiaty Nurmiaty , Aisa Sitti , Aswita Aswita , Dolufu Muliati , Rahman Nur , Batbual Bringiwatty 
Published: May 2024

Since a long time ago, banana flowers have been believed they increase the production of breast milk. Thus, many people consume them as vegetables for breastfeeding mothers. This research aims to examine the impact of oxytocin massage and banana flower consumption on prolactin levels in breastfeeding mothers. The method used a true experiment control group design in which samples were divided into 3 groups; group 1 was treated with oxytocin massage, group 2 was treated with banana flower consumption, and group 3 was given intervention with oxytocin massage and banana flower consumption. The massage was conducted every day with durations of 5-10 minutes. The banana flower vegetable was served as much as 150 grams daily. The first blood sampling was done pre-intervention on the third day of postpartum. The second blood sampling was done after intervention on the tenth day of postpartum. The checkup of prolactin level was through a method of Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA). To analyze the data, this research utilized a T-test exam. The result is the average difference in prolactin levels in pre-and-post intervention in group 1 was -61,75 ng/mL. Although decreasing prolactin levels occurred, yet there was no significant interval between pretest and posttest. The difference in prolactin levels in pre-and-post intervention in group 2 was 103,61 ng/mL. The prolactin level increased but not significantly. In group 3, the difference levels were about 110,22 ng/mL. In this group, a significant prolactin level increase had occurred. The conclusion is the combination treatment of banana flower and oxytocin massage evolved the level of prolactin level in nursing mothers. Research related to strengthening the recommendation of traditional galactagogues consumption to breastfeeding mothers.
Organic Waste Management Behavior Through Cultivating Black Soldier Fly (BSF)
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: May 2024

Waste is our common problem because it is generated every day and throughout the year. People’s behavior in throwing rubbish in any place and not caring about the environment can house an unpleasant atmosphere, especially the type of organic waste that causes an unpleasant odor. The aim is to find out the behavior of managing organic waste as feed in cultivating Black Soldier Flies (BSF) in RT 32 Bengkuring. The Qualitative research method with an action research (AR) approach. The research results show that the first stage, here is no organic waste management by residents in RT 32. Second stage, he implementation of socialization and training on BSF/maggot fly cultivation was welcomed by community shops, the government, and local residents. Third phase, most of the mothers were amused or disgusted to see maggots during training because they are shaped like caterpillars, so it is difficult to feed them organic waste. Besides that, it is difficult to get permission from the owners of houses or residential land that has not been used for a long time because their whereabouts are unknown to the owner. In conclusion, the knowledge of residents, community shops, and the local government increased after socialization and practice on how to manage organic waste through cultivating BSF flies. Behavior is low because not all residents dare to see, let alone touch and feed maggots.
Penggunaan Perangkat Pembelajaran Geometri Ruang Berbasis ICT untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahmatina Desi 
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran geometri ruang merupakan salah satu pembelajran yang memerlukan kemampuan analitis dan komunikatif mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengkaji penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran geometri ruang berbasis ICT dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, 2) untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran geometri berbasis ICT. Pembelajaran geometri memerlukan kemampuan mengkomunikasikan bangun yang sifatnya abstrak menjadi konkrit sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan menggunakan ICT. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ICT dengan program wingeom dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Mastery Learning (Belajar Tuntas) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMA ‘Aisyiyah 1 Palembang
Authors: Ayu Pratiwi Eliza , Rusdi Amir , Dumeva Putri Agustiany 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran mastery learning (belajar tuntas) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dikelas X SMA ‘Aisyiyah 1 Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true exprimental design dengan desain pretest – posttest control group design, populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang ada di SMA ‘Aisyiyah 1 Palembang tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini mengambil dua kelas sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling yaitu kelas X4 dengan jumlah 37 siswa sebagai kontrol dan kelas X1 berjumlah 37 siswa sebagai kelas ekprimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan observasi kepada siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji-t. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif penggunaan model pembelajaran mastery learning (belajar tuntas) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dan hasil rata-rata observasi aktivitas kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sebesar 74.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Statistis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Maryati Iyam 
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan apa itu pembelajaran kontekstual dan apa saja karakteristiknya? Apa itu kemampuan penalaran statistis? Mengapa pembelajaran kontekstual dapat mengembangkan kemapuan penalaran statistis siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama? Kemampuan penalaran statistis sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, karena dengan kemampuan penalaranr statistis ini siswa dapat memiliki kompetensi dalam hal: 1) memahami informasi-informasi statistis yang tersurat maupun yang tersirat pada setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi. 2) Pemahaman yang baik terhadap bagaimana cara memilih, menyajikan, mererduksi, dan mempresentasikan data yang akan digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada. 3) pemahaman dan penalaran yang baik terhadap proses statistis secara keseluruhan termasuk setiap perhitungan yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. 4) pemahaman untuk memecahkan masalah secara statistis berdasarkan data yang ada, dan menginterprestasikannya dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dapat berlaku secara umum. Oleh karena itu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran statistis tersebut harus mempertimbangkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Model pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk siswa Sekolah Pertama salah satunya adalah pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning). Pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual ini mengambil permasalahan-permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau permasalahan yang disimulasikan dengan dialog, diskusi,, tanya jawab, dan representasi. Aktivitas pengajaran kontekstual yang dikembangkan adalah: a) belajar berbasis masalah, b) belajar dengan multi konteks, c) belajar mandiri, d) penilaian otentik, dan e) masyarakat belajar.
Increased Diagnostic Yield by Reanalysis of Whole Exome Sequencing Data in Mitochondrial Disease
Authors: Olimpio Catarina , Paramonov Ida , Matalonga Leslie , Laurie Steven , Schon Katherine , Polavarapu Kiran , Kirschner Janbernd , Schara-Schmidt Ulrike , Lochmüller Hanns , Chinnery Patrick F. , Horvath Rita 
Published: May 2024

Background: The genetic diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders is complicated by its genetic and phenotypic complexity. Next generation sequencing techniques have much improved the diagnostic yield for these conditions. A cohort of individuals with multiple respiratory chain deficiencies, reported in the literature 10 years ago, had a diagnostic rate of 60% by whole exome sequencing (WES) but 40% remained undiagnosed. Objective: We aimed to identify a genetic diagnosis by reanalysis of the WES data for the undiagnosed arm of this 10-year-old cohort of patients with suspected mitochondrial disorders. Methods: The WES data was transferred and processed by the RD-Connect Genome-Phenome Analysis Platform (GPAP) using their standardized pipeline. Variant prioritisation was carried out on the RD-Connect GPAP. Results: Singleton WES data from 14 individuals was reanalysed. We identified a possible or likely genetic diagnosis in 8 patients (8/14, 57%). The variants identified were in a combination of mitochondrial DNA ( n = 1, MT-TN), nuclear encoded mitochondrial genes ( n = 2, PDHA1, and SUCLA2) and nuclear genes associated with nonmitochondrial disorders ( n = 5, PNPLA2, CDC40, NBAS and SLC7A7). Variants in both the NBAS and CDC40 genes were established as disease causing after the original cohort was published. We increased the diagnostic yield for the original cohort by 15% without generating any further genomic data. Conclusions: In the era of multiomics we highlight that reanalysis of existing WES data is a valid tool for generating additional diagnosis in patients with suspected mitochondrial disease, particularly when more time has passed to allow for new bioinformatic pipelines to emerge, for the development of new tools in variant interpretation aiding in reclassification of variants and the expansion of scientific knowledge on additional genes.