bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BULGARIA IN WORLD WAR I. BULGARIA’S NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPH
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Makarov Dmitrii K. 
Published: June 2024

Over	a	hundred	years	after	the	end	of	the	First	World	War,	it	is	still not a popular topic in Bulgarian historiography, despite the serious impact of that conflict on the political, socio-economic, and ideological development of Bulgaria. In the article, the author analyzes how the foreign policy context influenced the study of the First World War in Bulgaria. Three stages in the development of Bulgarian historiography were singled out. In the interwar period (1919–1939), the focus was on studying the fighting of the Bulgarian army and identifying those involved in the defeat of Bulgaria in the First World War. Under the communist regime (1944–1989), the writing of history was put under the control of the state. The most important achievements of the stage were the separation of the interests of the Bulgarian elite from the interests	of	the	people,	the	study	of	the	life	of	the	working	class	in	Bulgaria	and	anti-war protests. In modern Bulgarian historiography (1989–2022) there has been an expansion of the range of research topics. However, Bulgaria’s participation in the First World War is still a marginal topic due to the dominance of national discourse.
MYTHS AND RITUALS OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD OF SOVIET HISTORY. ABOUT THE MONOGRAPH BY E.V. BARYSHEVA “ ‘IN A CHEERFUL ROAR, IN LIGHTS AND RINGING’. THE SOVIET HOLIDAY IN THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW SOCIETY”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Illeritskaya Natalia V. 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the monograph by E.V. Barysheva, about the most pressing issues of modern historical writing. The author of the monograph turns to the theory of social design and the notion	of	“social	concept”,	which	allow	taking	a	new	approach	to	and	rethink	the profound changes that occurred in Russian society after the revolution of	1917–1922,	when	looking	at	them	from	the	perspective	of	macro-design,	aimed at mythological refraction in the consciousness of people of the socialist idea. Particular attention is drawn to the theoretical and methodological foundations of the monograph, which are presented in detail by the author. E.V. Barysheva rightly emphasizes that recently the interest of researchers of the Soviet period of Russian history has focused on understanding the process of formation of Soviet rituals, their symbolic-visual aspect and the influence of the system of holidays and rituals on the formation of the “new man”. However, the process of accepting the new ideology and cultural values was not easy. E.V.	Barysheva	notes	that	the	evidence	of	contemporaries	speaks	of	a	critical	and negative attitude towards Soviet public holidays, which was caused both by the economic difficulties of the time and by the ideological rejection of the new system. Complete unanimity between the population and the authorities was not formed. In the data collected by agents of the information departments of	the	OGPU,	special	attention	was	paid	to	the	people’s	attitude	towards	the	communists and Stalin, and to the assessment of the pre-revolutionary period. In	conversations	between	workers	and	peasants,	distrust	of	the	authorities,	cases of rejection of demonstrations, the routine nature of the holiday events, and the passivity and fatigue of people were noted.
BOUNDARIES OF THE RELIGIOUS IN THE FINE ART OF SHAMAIL THE 19TH - 21ST CENTURIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lugovskaya Natalya V. 
Published: June 2024

Most of the today researchers define the art of shamail as “religious” or “Islamic” art. The paper proposes to analyze the relevance of the established definition in relation to shamail term in order to consider the term in a broader	framework,	extending	its	geographical,	cultural,	religious	and	linguistic	boundaries. Such a broader approach to defining the art of shamail, a shift away from presenting the Arabic-language and/or Arabic-graphic text on shamails as a text of exclusively religious character; consideration of shamails from regions outside the established borders (of modern Republic of Tatarstan) – all that will	eventually	make	it	possible	to	trace	the	evolution	or	degradation	of	the	art of shamail, to pay more attention to shamail as a historical source, to raise new	questions	about	the	functions	of	shamail	and	its	role	(in	the	past	and	in	the	present) of the art in society of Muslims in Russia and Post-Soviet spaces. The paper offers previously unpublished samples of shamails for consideration: the Bukharian	one	from	the	Tyumen	region	(museum	of	Embaevo	village),	Tatars	of Belarus (museum of Iv’e village, Grodno region) as well as the shamails of baptized	Tatars	–	kryashens	–	published	by	their	author	on	the	Internet.
SOVIET POLICY ON “HIGH-PERFORMANCE SPORTS” IN THE 1920S AND 1930S
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kopysov nikolai B. 
Published: June 2024

The article affects an issue of the place and role of high-performance sports in the socio-political life of the USSR of the 1920s – 1930s. Creating the concept of sports development in the country, the Soviet leadership focused primarily on the issues of physical culture, which did not imply the presence of a competitive element in it. However, the development of Soviet sports in the period under review was extremely heterogeneous, and therefore the role of sports competitions was changing. The author analyzes those transformations using documents published by organizations that managed Soviet sports in the 1920s – 1930s and materials of the periodical press. Special attention is paid to the regulations of 1933–1934, which finally established the highperformance	sports	in	Soviet	society,	their	prerequisites,	causes	and	results.	The author comes to the conclusion that a sharp turn towards the development of high-achievement sports in the USSR in 1933–1934 led to the legitimization of sport as a profession and was associated with the implementation of certain foreign policy strategies, in particular, with the need to develop international relations with both proletarian and bourgeois forces in Europe against the background	of	the	nazi	threat. Keywords: history of sports, sports in the USSR, high-performance sports, physical culture, ACPC (VSFC), sports periodicals
ABOUT THE CONFESSIONAL AND SOCIAL COMPOSITION OF STUDENTS OF SCHOOLS AND GYMNASIUMS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Shandulin Evgenii V. 
Published: June 2024

The article considers the confessional and social composition of schools and gymnasiums in Rostov-on-Don at the beginning of the twentieth century	in	the	context	of	the	outbreak	of	the	World	War.	On	the	footing	of	statistical information by, the example of two educational institutions, the article evaluates dynamics of changes in the composition of students, religious groups, and social categories of the population. Conclusions are drawn about the	degree	of	the	general	processes	of	social	dynamics	reflected	in	society	in	the South of Russia during the war years. The author highlights the regions of migration to the South of Russia from other regions of the world, the peculiarities of the social and confessional composition of the Don Region as a zone of border	and	transit	movement	of	social	flows.	A	statistical	calculation	of	the	composition of the contingent of students was carried out and the features of the functioning of the educational system and its impact on the development of society during that period were analyzed. Attention is paid to the topic of the	representation	of	the	Cossacks,	commoners,	and	nobility	in	the	secondary	education	system.	The	conclusion	is	made	about	the	peculiarities	of	reflecting	in	the	work	of	educational	institutions	the	restrictions	for	Jews	within	the	framework	of	observance	of	the	Jewish	residency	line	before	1915.	Statistically	recorded	violation	of	quota	norms	for	Jews	in	1915.
“MANIFESTO OF THE NINETY-THREE” 1914 A TOOL OF PROPAGANDA WAR
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Baranov Nikola N. 
Published: June 2024

Interdisciplinary	capacities	of	intellectual	history	make	it	possible, through studying the text in the context, to understand well what positions in relation to the war, the government, their people, and military opponents were occupied by the rulers of public opinion – writers, scientists, artists and cultural	figures	under	the	influence	of	the	“August	experience”	characteristic	of the initial period of the Great War. However, turning to collective initiatives – manifestos, open letters, statements that were supported and signed by dozens and hundreds of people is associated with solving a complex set of issues.	They	are	those	of	authorship,	motivation,	the	influence	of	individual	political and ethical principles on group decisions, the definition of leaders and marginals, the comparison of rational attitudes to achieve a propaganda effect and unconscious emotions, etc. The article attempts to provide answers to the questions	based	on	studying	the	appearance	circumstances	and	significance	of the so-called “Manifesto of the Ninety-Three to the Cultural World” – an open letter signed by prominent German intellectuals refuting the propaganda claims of the Entente about German atrocities and the destruction of cultural values in Belgium. The authors tried to refute the accusations and emphasize the purely defensive nature of the actions of the German soldiers. However, the propaganda effect of the letter turned out to be the opposite of what was expected. For the public opinion of the Entente countries, it became a symbol of the ideological and propagandistic justification of German aggression and served as the basis for the exclusion of German intellectuals from the world academic community.
Pet microbiota and its relationship with obesity
Authors: Kukirik Mehmet , Demirel Gülcan 
Published: June 2024

The incidence of obesity in pets appears to be increasing in line with the increasing incidence of obesity in humans, and leads to decreased life expectancy. Obesity, which is considered a multifactorial disease caused by excessive adiposity, leads to a decrease in quality of life and serious health problems. It is known that there is an increase in the incidence of respiratory disorders, cardiological disorders, metabolic and endocrine problems, orthopedic diseases and some types of cancer in obese cats and dogs. There are many factors in the formation of obesity. One of these factors is the balance of the microbiota in gut. Many studies have shown that the microbiota affects critical steps in the formation of obesity and there are strong relationships between dietary content, microbiota, and obesity. In particular, high-fat diets are known to increase microbiome composition in terms of gram-negative bacterial strains and trigger dysbiosis. Again, in cases where dysbiosis occurs, the levels of volatile fatty acids also vary and lead to undesirable results through hormonal mechanisms. This condition, which causes hyperphagia, hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance, increases the incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. The ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, which are among the largest phylae of the microbiota, shows serious differences when compared in underweight and obese animals. In this article, these relationships between microbiota and obesity are reviewed.
Multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma against the background of liver cirrhosis of viral (hepatitis C) etiology. Cinical case
Authors: Dorohavtseva H. A. , Zen Y. , Kharkov D. P. , Dorofeyev A. E. 
Published: June 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of 55‑years‑old patient with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) against the background of liver cirrhosis of viral (hepatitis C) etiology. A focal liver lesion was accidentally detected during an ultrasound examination in an asymptomatic patient. Further radiological studies (CT and MRI of the liver with contrast) revealed numerous focal lesions of the liver against the background of its cirrhotic alterations. One of the foci in S7 with dimensions 62x68 mm, had LIRADS 5 signs, so it did not require histological verification. According to the Barcelona guidelines, the patient met criteria for advanced HCC (stage B). Treatment options in this case were liver transplantation or locoregional therapy to reduce the HCC stage. The preserved portal blood flow and the preserved functional status of the patient made it possible to conduct successful transarterial chemoembolisation of the focus in S7. After two months, radiological control recorded stabilization of the focus with necrosis and absence of distant metastatic lesions. Moreover, patient had a recurrence of viral hepatitis C, which required administration of the scheme sofosbuvir + glecaprevir/pibrentasvir. After reviewing the patient’s clinical status and evaluating his radiological and serological dynamics, the possibility of liver transplantation was considered. On April 20, 2023, a successful orthotopic liver transplantation was performed. Pathomorphological findings confirmed HCC G2 in the S7 focus. Three months after transplantation, the patient developed a clinical picture of acute cellular rejection of mild severity, which was confirmed by pathomorphological examination. Appropriate correction of immunosuppressive therapy stabilized the patient’s clinical condition and liver function tests. In the future, the patient needs dynamic monitoring with careful control of laboratory parameters and radiological examinations.
Intermittent fasting as a promising method of treatment of metabolically associated steatotic liver disease. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Kharchenko N. V. , Dorofeyev A. E. 
Published: June 2024

Metabolic‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is one of the most common diseases of the century. According to a recent meta‑analysis, its prevalence in the Western world is estimated at approximately 25% of the entire adult population. Currently, there is no single pharmacological treatment of MASLD approved by international guidelines. Therefore, changes in the lifestyle, diet and eating behavior remain the cornerstone of the treatment of MASLD. Recently, a lot of attention in the treatment of obesity and MASLD is paid to the so‑called intermittent fasting (IF) — a food regimen, the essence of which is to divide the day into periods of eating (food window) and complete refusal of food. Because chronic dysregulation of circadian rhythms may increase the risk of metabolic disease, time‑restricted diets, or dietary interventions, including IF, may maintain circadian rhythms and ameliorate metabolic disease. Acting on the main metabolic pathways, IF in patients with MASLD is able to restore metabolic flexibility, which is understood as the ability of the body to coordinate the sensation, exchange, storage and utilization of nutrients, as well as to choose adequate metabolic pathways to maintain energy homeostasis in accordance with the availability and demand for energy substrates. Several possible mechanisms of the influence of intermittent fasting on the pathogenesis of MASLD are known, in particular, energy switching to ATP generation processes, such as β‑oxidation; reduction of inflammation and oxidative stress; improvement of autophagy, sensitivity to insulin and composition of gut microbiota. Randomized controlled clinical trials demonstrated that depending on the type and duration of the diets, IF can lead to significant weight loss compared to hypocaloric or other diets, it affects almost all of the major metabolic drivers of MASLD, thus slowing the progression of liver disease and serving as an additional tool in the treatment of this pathology. Thus, intermittent fasting can become a promising, effective, and cheap treatment method with low side effects for a wide range of patients.
Complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease: diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Stasyshyn A. R. , Shvydkyi Y. B. , Shvydkyi Y. B. 
Published: June 2024

Objective — to analyze the results of diagnosis and treatment of complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the diagnosis and treatment of 1232 patients with complicated GERD treated at the Department of Surgery, Plastic Surgery and Endoscopy Lviv National Medical University, Lviv Regional Clinical Diagnostic Center and Lviv territorial medical union multidisciplinary clinical hospital of emergency and intensive care in the period of 2018 to 2023 years. The analysis involved 690 women (56%), and 542 men (44%). The mean patients’ age was 57.0±4.5 years, the mean body mass index 32.7 kg/ m2. Analysis included complaints and patient history, duration of symptoms, instrumental studies (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, X‑ray of the gastrointestinal tract with barium sulfate), various methods and techniques of operations. Statistical analysis was made with Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft).
Results. Patients with peptic ulcer of the esophagus received proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics. Laparoscopic antireflux surgery was performed at 4 ‑16 weeks after conservative treatment. Balloon dilatation and conservative treatment for 12 weeks was performed in 4 patients with peptic stricture of the esophagus. Argon plasma coagulation and/or radiofrequency ablation was performed in 9 patients with verified Barrett’s esophagus, PPIs were used for 8 ‑ 12 weeks before surgery in all patients and in 2 cases after it. In 10 patients with acute bleeding from the upper parts of the digestive tract, combined hemostasis (injection + argon plasma coagulation) was performed in combination with infusional hemostatic, anti‑ulcer therapy. Laparoscopically was performed for 105 patients.
Conclusions. Among GERD complications, esophageal‑gastric bleeding was diagnosed in 14.3% of patients, hiatal hernia in 90.5%, Barrett’s esophagus with columnar­lined esophagus CLE in 7.9% of patients. Performance of combined hemostasis (injection + argon plasma coagulation) in combination with infusional hemostatic and anti‑ulcer therapy made it possible to stop bleeding and prepare patients for planned surgical intervention.
A Generalization of Contraction Principle on Partial Metric Spaces
Authors: Dhanokar G.A. , Salunke J.N. 
Published: June 2024

In this paper we have proved fixed point theorem using continuous and monotonically non-decreasing mapping ∅, Ψ: [ 0, ∞) -> [ 0, ∞) with ∅ (0) , Ψ (0) = 0.
Станислав Лем, братья Стругацкие, Рафаил Нудельман и Ариадна Громова: о поэтике и истории еврейской научной фантастики в советском и польском контекстах
Authors: Grinberg Marat 
Published: June 2024

Статья анализирует влияние Станислава Лема на советскую научную фантастику и то, как Лем и советские писатели - братья Стругацкие, Рафаил Нудельман и Ариадна Громова - внедряли память о Холокосте в свои произведения и создавали посредством научной фантастики еврейскую литературу в советском и польском контекстах.
К проблеме хронотопа в романе Некода Зингера Билеты в кассе. Биоавтография
Authors: Kolomakin Bella 
Published: June 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the organization of artistic time and space in the novel by Nekod Singer Bilety v kasse. Bioavtographiya (Tickets at the box office. Bioautography) on the basis of modern literary concepts that develop the theory of the chronotope of Mikhail Bakhtin. The work distinguishes four levels of narration presented in the work under study, and the four chronotopes corresponding to them, which differ in relation to reality, time and space. They also differ in having the main character in each chronotope. In addition, the paper discusses the interaction of these chronotopes coexisting in one literary text, and their influence on its structure.
Régine Robin, medley avec Bob Dylan et un pas-de-deux avec Georges Perec
Authors: Gyssels Kathleen 
Published: June 2024

Dans tous ses écrits, Régine Robin rend régulièrement hommage à ses compagnons préférés : parmi eux, une place particulière est faite aux écrivains juifs ou aux auteurs qui revendiquent vaguement des origines juives. Il y a d'abord Kafka, dont le livre est posé sur la table d'une photo noir et blanc de Régine (illustration ajoutée), Paul Celan, les deux Roth (Jozef et Philip), Romain Gary, les philosophes Steiner, Derrida, Arendt, et l'auteur moderne Patrick Modiano. Ce dernier l'a préoccupée dans le dernier livre publié de son vivant : Ces lampes qu'on a oublié d'éteindre. Ceci dit, personne ne semble plus important dans sa formation et sa vision de la littérature que Georges Perec. En effet, le célèbre membre de l'OULIPO (fondé en 1960) partage avec Robin de multiples aspects : tout d'abord, tous deux sont des enfants cachés (elle a trois ans de plus que Perec), ensuite, ils ont grandi dans le même "arrondissement", et enfin, tous deux pratiquent la littérature comme un moyen de garder vivante la mémoire du passé et de transcender sa nature traumatique. La littérature n'est jamais "Spielerei" mais doit être innovante et c'est ce dernier domaine que j'illustre comme étant brillamment "conversif". Tous deux entremêlent les lieux de la vie quotidienne avec leurs propres "souvenirs" et se consolent avec la musique et les films lorsque l'écriture est un fardeau trop lourd à porter. Tous deux réfléchissent à l'avenir des arts, à l'impact de la vie moderne et à l'invention de l'ordinateur personnel.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА В УМОВАХ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНОГО ВИКЛИКУ: АНАЛІЗ РОСІЙСЬКО- УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В ЗМІ 2014 – 2022 рр.
Authors: Логвинюк Тетяна 
Published: June 2024

Останні роки для України стали часом викликів, що перетворилися на справжні випробування національної стійкості. Російсько-українська війна, розпочавшись у 2014 році, не лише висунула перед Україною надзвичайно складні завдання в обороні своєї території, а й вибудувала агресивний ландшафт на міжнародній арені. Спроби впливу на суспільство через інформаційні канали стали невід’ємною складовою цього конфлікту, відіграючи ключову роль у формуванні публічної думки та управлінні образом України у світі.Термін «інформаційна безпека» на даний час стає більш актуальним, ніж будь-коли, оскільки сучасне суспільство власне залежить від інформаційних потоків. Швидкість поширення інформації зростає експоненційно, тобто знаходиться в постійному зростанні чи спаді, викликаючи потребу вдосконалення заходів інформаційної безпеки. Аналіз діяльності засобів масової інформації радянського періоду відкрило перед нами картину, як відсутність свободи слова породжувала пропагандистські міфи, що завершувались відривом політичної влади від народу. Преса того часу виступала центром політичних маніпуляцій та інструментом тоталітарного управління, що відбивалося не лише на теренах СРСР, але і в Україні, про те сьогодні ця спадщина інформаційного контролю є ключовим елементом для розуміння нинішньої інформаційної обстановки та формування відповідальної національної інформаційної політики.Міжнародна спільнота та міжнародні інституції однозначно засудили дії Російської Федерації у відношенні до України у 2014 році, кваліфікувавши їх як акт агресії та виражаючи підтримку територіальній цілісності України. Це сталося після понад 30 років від закінчення Холодної війни, коли світ знову став свідком напружених відносин. Півострів Крим, що майже не був помітний на карті світу, став причиною конфлікту не лише між українським і російським народами, але й загострив відносини між країнами, які прихильні демократії, та тими, які відзначаються антизахідним світоглядом.