bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El camino hacia la supremacía cuántica: oportunidades y desafíos en el ámbito financiero, la nueva generación de criptografía resiliente
Authors: López Chamorro Noemí 
Published: June 2024

Este documento ofrece una explicación sencilla sobre aspectos clave de la computación cuántica que resultan esenciales para entender sus ventajas, su grado de avance y sus limitaciones, así como la aplicación en diferentes sectores, dedicando especial atención a la industria financiera y a los riesgos para la criptografía actual. En una segunda parte, de carácter más técnico, se pueden encontrar ampliaciones de muchos de estos temas, siempre sin olvidar la finalidad divulgativa del artículo en su conjunto.
Si bien la computación cuántica promete ser revolucionaría en aplicaciones de muchos segmentos de la economía, aún se encuentra en un estado primigenio, lejano a su implementación, dependiente de la evolución en el hardware que permita incorporar plenamente los algoritmos cuánticos puros que posibilitarían una transformación sin precedentes en varios campos.
Aunque el sector financiero podría beneficiarse de importantes mejoras en el corto plazo en casos de uso con un alto nivel de dificultad computacional, también se identifica como uno de los más vulnerables por la sensibilidad de su información, si se logra el hardware cuántico con la potencia necesaria para romper los actuales sistemas de encriptación de esa información.
A pesar de la incertidumbre sobre su desarrollo, las implicaciones que el uso de la computación cuántica podría tener para el sector financiero exige planificar una potencial transición ordenada hacia una nueva forma de encriptación resiliente que salvaguarde la información. La elevada complejidad de esta acción requiere un trabajo temprano y un elevado nivel de coordinación internacional.
Assessing Moroccan physician knowledge and practices regarding maternal obesity's impact on childhood obesity: Implications for prevention and intervention
Authors: Douiyeh Imane , Khamlich Jihane , Nabih Naima , Saih Asmae , Boumendil Ilham , Regragui Anas , Kettani Anass , Safi Amal 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Childhood obesity is a growing global concern with far-reaching health implications. This study focuses on evaluating the knowledge and practices of physicians in Morocco regarding the link between maternal obesity and childhood obesity. Despite the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide, this issue remains inadequately addressed in the Moroccan context.
AIM
To assess the awareness and practices of physicians in Morocco concerning the connection between maternal obesity and childhood obesity.
METHODS
The research encompasses a comprehensive survey of practicing physicians, revealing significant gaps in awareness and practices related to maternal obesity.
RESULTS
Notably, a significant portion of doctors do not provide adequate guidance to overweight pregnant women, highlighting the urgency for targeted educational programs.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, this research illuminates critical areas for improvement in tackling childhood obesity in Morocco. By addressing these gaps, fostering awareness, and enhancing medical practices, the healthcare system can contribute significantly to preventing childhood obesity and improving the overall health of future generations.
Flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration in children: A single-centre experience
Authors: Sautin Aleh , Marakhouski Kirjl , Pataleta Aleh , Sanfirau Kirill 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The technological evolution of bronchoscopy has led to the widespread adoption of flexible techniques and their use for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Currently, there is an active debate regarding the comparative efficacy and safety of rigid vs flexible bronchoscopy in the treatment of foreign body aspiration.
AIM
To evaluate our experience with tracheobronchial foreign body extraction using flexible bronchoscopy and provide a literature overview.
METHODS
This was a single-centre retrospective study. Twenty-four patients were enrolled between January 2017 and January 2023. Medical records of patients aged below 18 years who were admitted to authors’ affiliated institution with a suspected diagnosis of foreign body aspiration were collected from hospital’s database to Microsoft Excel 2019. Data were analysed using MedCalc Statistical Software.
RESULTS
Patient ages varied from 9 months to 11 years. The median age was 23.5 months, 95% confidence interval (CI) 19.49-44.77. We observed age clustering in children with foreign body aspiration at our institution with three age subgroups: (1) 0-25 months; (2) 40-60 months; and (3) 120-140 months. We expectancy of an organic tracheobronchial foreign body was significantly higher in 0-25 months subgroup than that in older ones when subgroups 40-60 and 120-140 months were combined together (odds ratio = 10.0, 95%CI: 1.44-29.26, P = 0.0197). Successful foreign body extraction was performed in all cases. Conversion to a rigid bronchoscope was not required in any of the cases. No major complications (massive bleeding, tracheobronchial tree perforation, or asphyxia) were observed.
CONCLUSION
Flexible bronchoscopy is an effective and safe method for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction in children.
Risk Factors for Leaving Against Medical Advice in Patients Admitted for Upper Extremity Orthopedic Procedures
Authors: Momtaz David , Ghilzai Umar , Okpara Shawn , Ghali Abdullah , Gonuguntla Rishi , Kotzur Travis , Zhu Kai , Seifi Ali , Rose Ryan 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Patients who leave against medical advice (AMA) face increased risks of negative health outcomes, presenting a challenge for healthcare systems. This study examines demographic and hospital course factors associated with patients leaving AMA after an upper extremity (UE) orthopaedic procedure.

Methods:
We analyzed 262,912 patients who underwent UE orthopaedic procedures between 2011 and 2020, using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database. We then compared demographic and hospital course factors between patients who left AMA and those who did not leave AMA.

Results:
Of 262,912 UE orthopaedic patients, 0.45% (1,173) left AMA. Those more likely to leave AMA were aged 30 to 49 (OR, 5.953, P < 0.001), Black (OR, 1.708, P < 0.001), had Medicaid (OR, 3.436, P < 0.001), and were in the 1st to 25th income percentile (OR, 1.657, P < 0.001). Female patients were less likely to leave AMA than male patients (OR, 0.647, P < 0.001). Patients leaving AMA had longer stays (3.626 versus 2.363 days, P < 0.001) and longer recovery times (2.733 versus 1.977, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
We found that male, Black, younger than 49 years old, Medicaid-insured, and lowest income quartile patients are more likely to leave AMA after UE orthopaedic treatment.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Wahyuningsih Devi , Melania Krispina 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2021 sampai 2023. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 perusahaan, jumlah data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 141 data penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag, sedangkan Likuiditas, Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Report Lag.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Audit Committee and Company Size on Audit Report Lag in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2021 to 2023. The sample used in this research was 47 company, the amount of data used was 141, research data obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS 26. The results of this study stated that Profitability and Solvency had an effect on Audit Report Lag, while Liquidity, Audit Committee and Company Size had no effect on Audit Report Lag.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI DAMPAK KEJAHATAN TRANSASKI ELEKTRONIK ILLEGAL
Authors: Romadhonia Annisa , Nahdliyin Sukma Hidayatun , Janah Miftakhul 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi sebab akibat majunya perkembangan teknologi terutama akibat arus globalisasi. Salah satu bidang yang terkena imbas dari majunya teknologi adalah bidang keuangan. Saat ini industri Financial Technology (Fintech) mengeluarkan produk peer to peer lending (P2P) berupa pinjaman online. Namun, permasalahan yang kemudian muncul ialah adanya pinjaman online illegal yang secara jelas tidak terdaftar dalam Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Fenomena seperti itu merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hukum dimana keadaan saat ini semakin marak dan banyak memakan korban. Oleh sebab itu pentingnya menjadi individu yang melek akan digital dimulai dengan faham akan literasi digital. Pentingnya literasi digital bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi golongan masyarakat yang susah mengikuti isu kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yurudis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, aturan hukum dan permasalahan isu pelanggaran hukum.
Metodologias ativas: práticas pedagógicas, desafios e impactos na avaliação
Authors: Dellafavera Juliana Scheibner , Ataídes Leila Aparecida de , Hedlund Silvia Fabiana Fortes , Arantes Isabel Cristina da Silva 
Published: June 2024

As metodologias ativas são abordagens educacionais que vêm ganhando destaque nas últimas décadas devido ao seu potencial para melhorar a aprendizagem dos estudantes e promover um ambiente de ensino mais interativo. Elas impactam o processo educativo e o professor que adota as metodologias ativas, consequentemente verá a avaliação escolar de outra forma. Tendo isso em vista, busca-se entender os efeitos resultantes do uso das metodologias ativas na avaliação escolar. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos professores do Ensino Fundamental II, do Instituto Municipal de Ensino Assis Brasil, do município de Ijuí, sobre a eficácia das metodologias ativas na transformação da avaliação educacional. A proposta envolve destacar as estratégias de implementação, discutindo os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores, bem como discorrer sobre o impacto dessas abordagens na aprendizagem e no desempenho dos estudantes. Diante do proposto, foi possível constatar que os professores estão buscando, embora de forma comedida, novas metodologias para incrementar suas aulas e atender a um público alvo extremamente imediatista, bem como a análise dos resultados apontou para a necessidade de uma mudança cultural e pedagógica no que diz respeito à avaliação.
Avaliação em larga escala: reflexões sobre o sistema nacional de avaliação da educação básica brasileira
Authors: Martins Carlos Adriano , Curi Edda , Mendonça Deiverson Iamute 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca a reflexão sobre a importância dos processos de avaliação, com foco no Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), objetivando o estudo de autores de referência na área da avaliação e a associação com referências sobre o SAEB. Na metodologia as abordagens se dão de maneira quali-quantitativa, com um levantamento bibliográfico e em alguns referenciais teóricos, cuja observação percebeu-se que o SAEB, é um sistema que analisa o desempenho dos estudantes. Os autores pesquisados destacam a importância da conscientização para uma pedagogia emancipatória e mediadora, que promovam mudanças reais na educação. Como resultados preliminares obteve-se que para alcançar uma evolução na qualidade da educação, é importante planejar bem o processo de ensino e aprendizagem com vistas à avaliação externa. Podemos concluir, até o momento, que a relação professor-aluno na avaliação é complexa e multidimensional, impactando diretamente no processo de aprendizagem e no êxito (ou não) das avaliações em larga escala.
Inglês como língua internacional e a ferramenta de pronúncia do Google
Authors: Almeida Adriana Barretta 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A ferramenta de pronúncia do Google é muito utilizada pelos professores de inglês para o aperfeiçoamento da pronúncia dos estudantes, sendo também, e principalmente, uma ferramenta acessível para o ensino online, já que está disponível gratuitamente para todos os usuários da plataforma. Objetivo: Questiona-se nesse artigo o quanto esse uso pode ser benéfico ou prejudicial para o ensino das habilidades de fala. Materiais e Métodos: Essa ferramenta foi analisada neste artigo à luz do conceito de Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), que propõe um olhar decolonial para o ensino-aprendizagem da língua, desatrelando o conceito de proficiência da imitação perfeita da pronúncia dos nativos dos países de maior poder hegemônico, principalmente Estados Unidos e Inglaterra. Exploramos a evolução do ensino de inglês no Brasil, destacando uma abordagem pós-estruturalista da linguagem, na qual questiona-se a visão tradicional de língua como um sistema estruturado e pronto para ser “adquirido”. Defende-se, nesse sentido, uma abordagem flexível que valorize as diversas variantes do inglês, inclusive a falada por não-nativos. Realizamos nesse artigo uma investigação do uso da ferramenta por uma aluna de nível B1 (pré-intermediário). Foram registradas imagens da tela que apresentam a avaliação que a ferramenta faz da pronúncia da referida aluna. Resultados: A ferramenta do Google, embora útil, é criticada aqui por restringir-se a variantes de prestígio e promover uma visão purista da pronúncia. As correções propostas pela ferramenta demonstram uma visão restrita da língua, sugerindo modificações que não interfeririam na inteligibilidade da fala da estudante. Conclusão: Propõe-se uma ampliação das opções de pronúncia e uma abordagem mais flexível para avaliar a inteligibilidade da fala, refletindo a diversidade linguística. Essas considerações são urgentes dada a importância das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no ensino contemporâneo.
Investigate the Effect of Using an Adaptable Orthosis with Airbag Cushion as an Arch Support for Flatfoot Treatment
Authors: Ghassan Noor A. , Hamdan Wisam K. 
Published: June 2024

Flatfoot is an abnormality that affects forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. This deformity also referred to as pes planus, in which the medial longitudinal arch is collapsed. Flatfoot can be accosted with symptoms such as pain and swelling.
Objective: the aim of this study is to develop an adaptable flatfoot orthosis that uses an airbag cushion to support the arch and help in reducing the pain and improving the pressure distribution.
Methods: the patient went through a physical test and a cast from Plaster bandage was made to the patient’s foot to have the exact foot measurement for the orthosis design. The orthosis was made from two layers, the first layer was made from a Polypropylene sheet as the orthosis base, and the second layer was made from Plastazote. The airbag cushion was placed between the two layers and connected to the air pump. Gait analysis test was carried out on PWALK device with two conditions (with foot orthosis, and without foot orthosis) to test the efficiency of the orthosis.
Results: the gait analysis confirmed that foot orthotics optimize pressure distribution, arch height, and pain reduction during the gait cycle.
Conclusion: our study aims to analyze the benefits of using airbag cushions in flatfoot orthosis. We designed a prototype orthosis with a semi-rigid structure and an airbag cushion to support the arch. The semi-rigid structure allows for normal foot arch mobility, while the airbag cushion helps reduce pain and improve arch height and pressure distribution
Kelimpahan Bulu Babi Di Perairan Pulau Sabang Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ramadhan Arya , Laheng Suardi , Putri Dwi Utami 
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Tolitoli adalah wilayah yang memiliki berbagai potensi termasuk perairannya, yaitu salah satunya perairan Pulau Sabang. Pulau Sabang adalah salah satu wilayah yang dikelilingi oleh perairan dengan potensi wisata alami yang sangat menarik. Salah satu organisme bawah laut tang banyak dijumpai di perairan Pulau Sabang yaitu bulu babi (Echinodermata). penelitian tentang kelimpahan bulu babi dipulau Sabang yang saat ini sedang mengalami gempuran reklamasi. Penelitian ini dikerjakan selama 2 bulan dengan lokasi di perairan Pulau Sabang, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3 stasiun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis bulu babi yang dikoleksi diperairan Pulau Sabang, Kabupaten Tolitoli yaitu Tripneustes gratilla, Mespilia globulus, Diadema setosum, Echinothrix diadema, Echinothrix calamari.. Kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada bulu babi jenis Deadema setosum, sebesar 78,47%. Famili Diadematidae adalah Famili yang dominan dengan nilai 80,86%.Kata kunci : Bulu babi, pulau sabang, tolitoli
Influencia de la gamificación en la asignatura de historia para estudiantes con escolaridad inconclusa en Milagro, Ecuador
Authors: Acosta Santillán Jenniffer Karem , Romero Morales Mayra Fernanda , Sánchez Pazmiño Steven Fabian 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer la gamificación en la asignatura de historia para fortalecer el aprendizaje dentro y fuera del aula de alumnos con escolaridad inconclusa mayores de 18 años, para lo cual se han seleccionado herramientas tecnológicas como Quizlet, Kahoot, ClassDojo. Symbaloo y Quizizz las mismas que están dirigidas a los cuatro tipos de jugadores que involucra esta metodología. La propuesta está especificada en cada una de las sesiones que se llevarán a cabo y cuentan con su respectiva rúbrica de evaluación. En cada sesión se encuentran los objetivos académicos que se quieren alcanzar y las especificaciones concretas que el profesor propone antes de realizar cada actividad con el uso de los recursos digitales que se han creado para cada tema. Se concluye que se debe dar un paso más hacia una enseñanza más activa y atractiva para este grupo de alumnos, incorporando las TIC como medio de recursos educativos a través de la metodología de gamificación.
Overcoming Obstacles in Global Requirements Elicitation: A Multicultural Perspective
Authors: Siakas Kerstin , Georgiadou Elli , Rahanu Harjinder , Siakas Errikos , Meggoudis Nick , Siakas Dimitrios 
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, multiculturality is the norm. No country or organization is monocultural. Little previous work has been carried out specifically on how culture influences multicultural requirements elicitation. In this paper we look at the importance of culture with the aim of increasing understanding of the role of cultural differences in differences in multicultural requirements elicitation. This paper starts with a literature review demonstrating the importance of raising awareness and understanding of cultural diversity which often causes conflict and mistrust which can lead to failure of any project. The ultimate aim is the improvement of the whole systems development process as well as the resulting products and services. We present the development and validation of the Multicultural Requirements Elicitation [McRE) framework which helps prevent or at least minimize prejudice, conflicts, misunderstandings and misinterpretations arising from cultural differences. McRE is an instrument for carrying out processes, defining the purpose of these processes and the methods that must be used, as well practical suggestions for raising awareness of cultural diversity and reflecting on unconscious bias. Additionally, McRE suggests relevant training and learning. Finally, it advocates prevention and mitigation actions. The rationale and results from the validation of the framework by experts from industry and academia are presented. The validation provided strong indications that the McRE framework is both necessary and suitable for multicultural requirements elicitation in the software development process but also in other domains.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Batugamping Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivity 2D Konfigurasi Pole-Pole di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Winda Winda , Pulungan Ali Amdad Prawira 
Published: June 2024

Pada wilayah ini CV. Berkah Alam Sejahtera melakukan eksplorasi dengan pemboran pada daerah yang telah dianggap prospek dan menemukan hasil adanya potensi ditemukannya cadangan sumberdaya batugamping yang melimpah. Namun jika semua eksplorasi dilakukan dengan pemboran maka akan memerlukan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang lama sehingga solusi yang dilakukan adalah mencari metoda yang relatif cepat dan lebih efesien untuk mengetahui sumberdaya batugamping. Dari permasalahan tersebut ditemukan metode yang cocok untuk mendeteksi lapisan bawah permukaan yang diduga memiliki sumberdaya batugamping. Metode tersebut yaitu metode pengukuran geolistrik resistivity dengan mengunakan konfigurasi pole-pole. Alasan mengunakan konfigurasi pole-pole karena konfugurasi ini yang dapat mendeteksi lapisan bawah permukaan yang paling dalam dibandingkan dengan metode konfigurasi lainnya dan konfigurasi pole-pole ini juga cocok digunakan untuk lapisan batuan sedimen yang memiliki ciri layer yang sejenis. Dari pemilihan metode pengukuran geolistrik resistivity dengan konfigurasi pole-pole ini nantinya menjadi jalan keluar untuk mengetahui estimasi sumberdaya batugamping dan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan prospek Perusahaan kedepannya. Nilai resistivity pada batugamping dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis yaitu batugamping lapuk (napal) dengan nilai resistivitas 250-500 ohm.m dan batugamping masif dengan nilai resistivitas 500-5000 ohm.m. Hal tersebut telah disesuaikan dengan data lapangan. Berdasarkan perhitungan volume batugamping lapuk dan batugamping masif sampai batas elevasi 0 mdpl dari hasil pengolahan data dengan mengunakan software oasis montaj (3d Geosoft) didapatkan hasil volume akhir dari batugamping lapuk(napal) dengan asumsi densitas batugamping 2,24 ton/m3 maka didapat volume akhir sebesar 565.092.864 ton dan batugamping masif dengan asumsi densitas batugamping 2,66 ton/m3 maka didapat volume akhir sebesar 565.092.864 ton.
Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin dan Musik Klasik terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru
Authors: Yuliana Fitri , Wulandari Leni , Rahmawati Dwi , Istiqamah Istiqamah 
Published: June 2024

Jumlah persalinan di Kabupaten Paser tahun 2022 sebanyak 6.019 persalinan dengan jumlah kasus persalinan lama sebanyak 320 persalinan. Jumlah persalinan di Puskesmas Sulilliran Baru tahun 2022 periode Januari-Desember sebanyak 318 persalinan dengan jumlah persalinan lama sebanyak 18 persalinan. Berdasarkan data lapangan yang ditemui peneliti, pada bulan Oktober sampai bulan Desember 2023 terdapat 4 orang ibu yang meminta persalinan SC walaupun tanpa indikasi SC dengan alasan tidak tahan dengan nyeri yang dirasakan dan meminta SC. Mengetahui pengaruh pijat endorphin dan musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru. Metode penelitian pra eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Group pretest dan postest, Populasi penelitian adalah ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif Januari-Februari sebanyak 36 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 17 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale dan SOP pijat endorphin dan music klasik. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan mean, standar deviasi, minimal dan maksimal, analisa bivariate dengan uji paired t test. Nyeri persalinan sebelum intervensi adalah 7.24. Nyeri persalinan sesudah intervensi adalah 4.06. Pijat endorphin dan musik klasik efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru dengan nilai p value 0,000. Pijat endorphin dan music klasik efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin karena perpaduan keduanya memberi efek menenangkan sehingga menimbulkan penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin.