bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety and Efficacy of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Receptor Antagonists and Selective Serotonin Receptor Agonist in the Management of Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Singh Pooja , Ponnada Rakesh Kumar , Sharma Ruchika , Sumadhura Bommaraju , Kumar Anoop , Datusalia Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Recently, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved calcitonin
gene-related peptide receptor antagonists (rimegepant, and ubrogepant), and selective serotonin
receptor agonists (lasmiditan) in the management of migraine. However, the exact safety and efficacy
profile of these drugs is unclear so far.

Methods:
The study’s primary objective was to determine the exact safety and efficacy profile. The
overall estimate was calculated in terms of risk ratios using a suitable model. The subgroup analysis
was also performed to check the effect of individual drugs on the outcome, whereas sensitivity analysis
was performed to check the effects of outliers on the outcome. All the analyses were performed
using Rev Man 5. The drugs have shown significant improvement in efficacy parameters (pain freedom,
most bothersome symptoms, phonophobia, nausea, and photophobia).

Results:
The subgroup analysis results have shown significant improvement in all efficacy parameters
in the rimegepant and ubrogepant groups. The effect of ubrogepant on safety parameters was
found to be non-significant, indicating a better safety profile of ubrogepant than lasmiditan.

Conclusion:
The sensitivity analysis results have shown no effect of outliers on the efficacy parameters.
Based on the available evidence, recently approved drugs are effective in the treatment of migraine,
however, associated with few adverse drug reactions.
Towards Simpler Modelling Expressions for the Mechanical
Characterization of Soft Materials
Authors: Kontomaris Stylianos-Vasileios , Malamou Anna , Stylianou Andreas , Chliveros Georgios 
Published: June 2024

Aims:
The aim of this paper is to develop a new, simple equation for deep spherical indentations.

Background:
The Hertzian theory is the most widely applied mathematical tool when testing soft
materials because it provides an elementary equation that can be used to fit force-indentation data
and determine the mechanical properties of the sample (i.e., its Young’s modulus). However, the
Hertz equation is only valid for parabolic or spherical indenters at low indentation depths. For large
indentation depths, Sneddon’s extension of the Hertzian theory offers accurate force-indentation
equations, while alternative approaches have also been developed. Despite ongoing mathematical
efforts to derive new accurate equations for deep spherical indentations, the Hertz equation is still
commonly used in most cases due to its simplicity in data processing.

Objective:
The main objective of this paper is to simplify the data processing for deep spherical indentations,
primarily by providing an accurate equation that can be easily fitted to force-indentation
data, similar to the Hertzian equation

Methods:
A simple power-law equation is derived by considering the equal work done by the indenter
using the actual equation.

Results:
The mentioned power-law equation was tested on simulated force-indentation data created
using both spherical and sphero-conical indenters. Furthermore, it was applied to experimental
force-indentation data obtained from agarose gels, demonstrating remarkable accuracy.

Conclusion:
A new elementary power-law equation for accurately determining Young’s modulus in
deep spherical indentation has been derived.
Designing a Power Quality Analyzer Using a Field Programmable Gate
Array
Authors: Mallala Balasubbareddy , Tajuddin Mohammad Faridun Naim , Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu 
Published: June 2024

Background:
In electrical systems, power quality is crucial for delivering stable and
high-quality power to consumers. Analyzers of power quality (PQAs) are essential for identifying
and resolving power quality issues. In order to enhance the capabilities and efficiency of a PQA, a
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) may be used. The FPGA acts as the central component
for real-time processing and analysis. It provides a versatile and programmable solution.

Aims:
This study aims to develop affordable solutions for improving power quality in electrical
systems, with potential applications in various industrial and commercial settings.

Methods:
There are several key components and stages involved in the design of the Power Quality Analyzer. In addition to ensuring stable operation, the power supply board also measures power
and voltage deviations, harmonic analysis, flickering, voltage sags, voltage swells, waveform distortions, and live load variations across the phases. In the analyzer, the FPGA board facilitates the
real-time processing of collected data. Keysight VEE Pro software is used to analyze the data on a
PC. In this way, power quality issues can be comprehensively evaluated.

Results:
The implemented Power Quality Analyzer employs the FPGA as its core processing unit
and proves to be very useful. It provides accurate measurements and insights into the performance
of electrical systems by detecting and analyzing various power quality issues. The proposed design provides better results when compared with the Fluke model 1736 analyzer. In addition, its
cost-effective nature makes it an attractive solution for practical applications.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a Field Programmable Gate Array is a promising and effective approach for designing a Power Quality Analyzer. This system provides accurate measurements and
real-time analysis of various power quality issues. A comparison with existing analyzers, specifically the Fluke model 1736, reveals the improved performance of the proposed PQA.
Social Media Discourse Related to Caregiving for Older Adults Living With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Computational and Qualitative Study
Authors: Pickett Andrew C , Valdez Danny , Sinclair Kelsey L , Kochell Wesley J , Fowler Boone , Werner Nicole E 
Published: June 2024

Background
In the United States, caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and Alzheimer disease–related dementias (AD/ADRD) provide >16 billion hours of unpaid care annually. These caregivers experience high levels of stress and burden related to the challenges associated with providing care. Social media is an emerging space for individuals to seek various forms of support.

Objective
We aimed to explore the primary topics of conversation on the social media site Reddit related to AD/ADRD. We then aimed to explore these topics in depth, specifically examining elements of social support and behavioral symptomology discussed by users.

Methods
We first generated an unsupervised topic model from 6563 posts made to 2 dementia-specific subreddit forums (r/Alzheimers and r/dementia). Then, we conducted a manual qualitative content analysis of a random subset of these data to further explore salient themes in the corpus.

Results
The topic model with the highest overall coherence score (0.38) included 10 topics, including caregiver burden, anxiety, support-seeking, and AD/ADRD behavioral symptomology. Qualitative analyses provided added context, wherein users sought emotional and informational support for many aspects of the care experience, including assistance in making key care-related decisions. Users expressed challenging and complex emotions on Reddit, which may be taboo to express in person.

Conclusions
Reddit users seek many different forms of support, including emotional and specific informational support, from others on the internet. Users expressed a variety of concerns, challenges, and behavioral symptoms to manage as part of the care experience. The unique (ie, anonymous and moderated) nature of the forum allowed for a safe space to express emotions free from documented caregiver stigma. Additional support structures are needed to assist caregivers of people living with AD/ADRD.
Toussaint Louverture and the Undermining of the Haitian Revolution
Authors: Mocombe Paul C. 
Published: June 2024

This work using a structurationist, structural Marxist, phenomenological structuralism, understanding of practical consciousness constitution, explores the origins and basis for the Haitian Revolutionary leader, Toussaint Louverture’s (May 20, 1743-April 1, 1803), social, political, and economic policies. The eldest son of an Arada King, Toussaint Louverture, was a creole-slave born on the island of Saint-Domingue/Haiti. As the eventual leader of the Revolution from 1794-1801, Louverture attempted to have the island remain an independent French territory where slavery was outlawed, but the export-oriented plantation economy, with the slave trade, persisted. He, essentially, adopted the position of the French Royalists, the white plantation owners who wanted more autonomy from France and its “exclusif” mercantile economic system, which forced them to trade and do business exclusively with French merchants and bankers. Although, Louverture’s demeanor and position is typically juxtaposed against his successor, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, all subsequent leaders, I argue here, would go on to adopt Louverture’s policies, the export-oriented agricultural economy, with variations based on who (mulattoes or members of the black grandon class) should serve in the position of the white planters once independence was declared from France in 1804. This decision, to maintain Louverture’s political and economic policies as opposed to redistributing the land to the African masses so that they can pursue their subsistence agriculture and komes, I conclude, has undermined the Revolutionary impetus of the Haitian Revolution and converted Haiti into the so-called poorest (periphery) country in the Western Hemisphere.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Penerimaan Murid Siswa Sekolah Pada SMA Negri 2 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wiragama Agung , Prasetyawati Endang , Satria Indah 
Published: June 2024

Criminal acts related to the acceptance of new students at a school have often occurred. Generally, the perpetrators of these crimes are people who claim to be able to get students into the school they are aiming for by providing an imbalance. The perpetrators of crime will lure parents to pay a certain amount so that their children can be accepted at school because the high interest of new students who register makes it less likely that their children can be accepted at the school. Not a few parents believe in this action so that parents are willing to pay large fees in the hope that their children will be accepted but in reality the child is not accepted as a student. The approach taken in this research is normative and empirical juridical. The factor causing the criminal act of fraud committed by the Defendant was due to an opportunity where the victim was a personal student of the Defendant. The victim was not accepted to enter SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung seeing this opportunity. The Defendant engineered that to be accepted as a student at SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung, money was needed as a condition for the entrance fee for SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. The Panel of Judges before imposing a sentence on the Defendant took into account the facts presented at the trial court by looking at the evidence in the form of witness statements, statements of persecution, evidence and documentary evidence.
Â
Abstrak
Â

Tindak pidana terkait penerimaan murid baru di suatu sekolah sudah sering terjadi. Umumnya para pelaku kejahatan tersebut merupakan orang yang mengaku bisa memasukkan siswa ke sekolah yang dituju dengan memberikan sebuah imbalan. Para pelaku kejahatan akan mengiming-imngi para orang tua untuk mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya agar anaknya dapat diterima di sekolah dikarenakan banyaknya minat siswa baru yang mendaftar menjadikan peluang anaknya semakin kecil dapat diterima di sekolah tersebut. Tidak sedikit para orang tua percaya atas tindakan tersebut sehingga para orang tua rela mengeluarkan biaya yang besar dengan harapan anaknya dapat diterima namun pada kenyataanya anak tersebut tidak diterima menjadi siswa.Â
Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara yuridisÂ normatifÂ dan empiris. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa dikarenakan adanya kesempatan yang dilakukan dimana korban merupakan murid les private dari Terdakwa. Korban tidak diterima untuk masuk ke SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung melihat kesempatan tersebut Terdakwa membuat rekayasa bahwa untuk dapat diterima sebagai murid SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung diperlukan uang sebagai syarat untuk biaya masuk sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. Majelis Hakim sebelum menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta yang dihadirkan didalam persidangan dengan melihat alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, barang bukti dan bukti surat.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam rumah Tangga Perspektif Kemanfaatan Hukum
Authors: S Rosalin , Usman Usman 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is 1. To identify and analyze the regulation of restorative justice in the process of resolving domestic violence crimes. 2. To examine the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence crimes from the perspective of utilitarianism. The formulation of the problem in this research are 1. How is the regulation of restorative justice in the process of resolving domestic violence crimes 2. How is the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence crimes from the perspective utilitarianism The research method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach, legislation approach, and historical approach. The results of this research indicate that the regulation of the concept of restorative justice in Indonesia is related to its legal framework, as almost all criminal cases handled by the Indonesian criminal justice system end up in imprisonment. Resolving cases using restorative justice is in line with the theory of the utility of law and runs counter to retribution, namely criminal sanctions. The law should be measured based on the good or bad consequences resulting from its application.
Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan restorative justice dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 2. Untuk mengetahui penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Rumusan Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimanakah pengaturan restorative justice dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 2. Bagaimanakah penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Metode Peneltian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan Konseptual, Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Pendekatan Sejarah. Hasil Penelitian ini didapat adalah: Pengaturan konsep restorative justice di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan pengaturan hukumnya didasari dengan hampir seluruh tindak pidana yang ditangani oleh sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia selalu berakhir di penjara. Penyelesaian dengan restorative justice sejalan dengan teori kemanfaatan hukum dan bertolak belakang dengan suatu pembalasan yakni sebuah sanksi pidana yakni hukum harus diukur dari baik buruknya akibat yang dihasilkan oleh penerapan hukum itu.
Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pembegalan Oleh Anak di Wilayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Fitri Adzra Salsabila , Arfa Nys. , Erwin Erwin 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article discusses to find out and analyze what are the factors behind children committing a criminal act through a criminological perspective, especially the criminal act of legalization in the Jambi city area and what are the countermeasures carried out by law enforcement officials, especially the Jambi City Resort Police in dealing with criminal acts of legalization by children in the Jambi city area. As for the formulation of the problem in this writing, namely, What are the factors causing the begal action or criminal act of legalization committed by children in the jurisdiction of Jambi City?. In writing this thesis, the author uses empirical research methods, namely legal research conducted by examining primary data, using a descriptive approach to analysis. The Legal Materials used are Premier Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials and Tertiary Legal Materials. The results of the research in this thesis are regarding the factors causing criminal acts of legalization by children in the Jambi city area, namely: 1) Environmental Factors, 2) Family Factors, 3) Area Factors of Crime, and 4) Age Factors.
Abstrak

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa saja faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi anak melakukan suatu tindak pidana melalui perspektif kriminologi, khususnya tindak pidana pembegalan di wilayah kota jambi dan apa saja upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum khusunya Kepolisian Resor
Kota Jambi dalam menangani tindak pidana pembegalan oleh anak di wilayah kota jambi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini, yaitu Apa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya aksi begal atau tindak pidana pembegalan yang dilakukan oleh anak di wilayah hukum Kota Jambi?. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data primer, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Bahan Hukum yang digunakan adalah Bahan Hukum Premier, Bahan Hukum Sekunder dan Bahan Hukum Tersier. Hasil dari penelitian pada skripsi ini mengenai faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembegalan oleh anak di wilayah kota jambi yaitu : 1) Faktor Lingkungan, 2) Faktor Keluarga, 3) Faktor Area Kejahatan, dan 4) Faktor Usia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku pembuat Konten Perjudian Online Berbasis Live Streaming
Authors: Alhasani Ahmad Ghifari , Ridwan Ridwan , Rofiana Reine 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out about live streaming-based online gambling content in criminal law and to find out the criminal liability of the perpetrators of live streaming-based online gambling content. This research method uses normative juridical research methods, with the research specifications used are the statutory approach, the news approach regarding online gambling and the case approach. The data source used is secondary data which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, with literature study data collection techniques. The results of the research obtained are that online gambling content in criminal law is a criminal offense because it fulfills the elements of a criminal offense and there are regulations regarding gambling located in Articles 303 and 303bis of the Criminal Code, Article 426, Article 427 of Law No. 1 of 2023 and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. As for criminal liability regarding online gambling content creators, it is still arguably quite a few who can be held accountable.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai konten perjudian online berbasis live streaming dalam hukum pidana serta untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku pembuat konten perjudian online berbasis live streaming. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan berita mengenai perjudian online dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didalamnya terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu konten perjudian online dalam hukum pidana termasuk tindak pidana karena memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan ada peraturan tentang perjudian terletak pada Pasal 303 dan 303bis KUHP, Pasal 426, Pasal 427 UU No 1 Tahun 2023 dan Pasal 27 ayat (2) UU ITE. Sedangkan untuk pertanggungjawaban pidana mengenai pembuat konten perjudian online ini masih dibilang cukup sedikit yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban.
Bentuk Amicus Curiae Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: WI Cindy , Haryadi Haryadi , Wahyudi Dheny 
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the form of Amicus Curiae (Friends of the Court) towards children as victims of sexual violence. The use of the Amicus curiae concept is very important in deciding cases of children as victims of sexual violence, which can support judges in making decisions. In deciding child cases and in order to defend children's rights as victims of sexual violence. This is because Amicus Curiae has the goal of making light of the situation of a case being examined by the court. The type of research applied is the Normative Juridical method. This article founds that there is no definite legal provision regarding the enactment of regulations related to the role of Amicus Curiae in proving criminal acts in Indonesia. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not specifically state the status of a letter issued by Amicus Curiae as evidence, the letter can be used as a witness, expert testimony, evidence or statement of the accused. Amicus Curiae can be divided into two types, namely written or called Amicus Brief, and oral or delivery of information that explains directly before the court.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bentuk Amicus Curiae (Sahabat Pengadilan) terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Penggunaan konsep Amicus curiae sangat penting dalam memutuskan kasus anak sebagai korban Kekerasan seksual, yang dapat mendukung hakim dalam membuat keputusan. Dalam memutuskan kasus anak dan guna mempertahankan hak-hak anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Hal ini dikarenakan Amicus Curiae memiliki tujuan untuk membuat terang mengenai duduknya suatu perkara yang sedang diperiksa oleh pengadilan. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan ialah metode Yuridis Normatif. Artikel ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa belum ada ketentuan hukum yang pasti mengenai pemberlakuan peraturan terkait peran Amicus Curiae dalam pembuktian tindak pidana di Indonesia. Walaupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana tidak secara khusus menyebutkan status surat yang dikeluarkan oleh Amicus Curiae sebagai bukti, surat tersebut dapat dijadikan saksi, keterangan ahli, petunjuk, atau keterangan terdakwa. Amicus Curiae dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tertulis atau disebut Amicus Brief, dan lisan atau penyampaian keterangan yang menjelaskan secara langsung di hadapan persidangan.
Defect Analysis of ZA Fertilizer Products with Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Nuridati Hawari , Rochmoeljati Rr. 
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ is one of the fertilizer producers in Indonesia. The problem that often occurs in the company is that there are product defects that cause the production process to be ineffective. One of the products that has a high percentage of defects is non-subsidized ZA fertilizer. Research using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods to find out the causes of rejects or rejects in products and can provide preventive solutions so that these defects do not occur. In this study, 4 types of defects were found, namely failed weighing with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.138%, mixed color defect with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.115%, crystal clumping defect with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.115%, and defect mixed with dirt with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.116%, mixed color, crystal clumping, and mixed with dirt. The root causes of these defects include less careful operators, hasty operators, operators do not check the fertilizer bag machine needs maintenance, machine trouble, operators do not check the level on the machine regularly, poor air circulation, lack of cleaning facilities, operators work not according to SOP, lack of supervision, lazy operators, no barrier with other fertilizers, lack of lighting.