bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microbial Ecology and Fermentation Dynamics of Traditional and Novel Fermented Yogurt in Brazil
Authors: Francisco Bruno 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine microbial ecology and fermentation dynamics of traditional and novel fermented yogurt in Brazil
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that traditional yogurt production relies on well-established microbial species such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, which undergo dynamic shifts in population composition throughout fermentation. These shifts are influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and substrate composition, highlighting the importance of controlling fermentation parameters to optimize product quality and consistency. Novel fermented yogurt products introduce innovative fermentation techniques, starter cultures, and ingredients, resulting in diverse microbial communities and fermentation dynamics. Incorporating prebiotics, specific starter cultures, or probiotics can enhance fermentation efficiency, promote the growth of beneficial microbial species, and improve product texture and flavor.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Ecological Succession Theory & Metabolic Theory of Ecology may be used to anchor future studies on microbial ecology and fermentation dynamics of traditional and novel fermented yogurt in Brazil. Yogurt producers can optimize fermentation conditions, such as temperature, pH, and fermentation time, to enhance product quality and consistency. Controlling these parameters can promote the growth of desirable microbial species, inhibit the growth of pathogens, and ensure the production of high-quality yogurt. Regulatory agencies should establish guidelines and standards for ensuring the safety of fermented yogurt products. This includes monitoring microbial safety aspects, such as the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and microbial toxins, throughout the production process.
GAMBARAN KETERPAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA KELUARGA BALITA STUNTING DI DESA CIKUNIR KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fajar Bagus Eka  
Published: May 2024

Balita yang terpapar asap rokok memiliki risiko 2,6 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian stunting bila dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak terpapar asap rokok.(Zulfikar : 2019). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran keterpaparan asap rokok pada keluarga balita stunting di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2023.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif.. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu balita balita stunting Desa Cikunir sebanyak 98 orang. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 95 keluarga balita stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analiss univariat yang disajikan dalam distribusi frekwensi dan dibuat dalam bentuk naratif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 69,5% ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna tinggal dengan anggota keluarga yang merokok dalam rumah, 66,3% terpapar asap rokok pada masa hamil dan atau masa bayi balita dengan waktu keterpaparan adalah 18,56 menit, serta 11,6% ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat.Keluarga penderita stunting dapat meningkatkan perilaku sehat dengan tidak merokok dalam rumah serta tidak kontak langsung dengan kelompok risiko pada saat merokok dan menjaga ventilasi udara dalam rumah.
LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 7 - 12 BULAN
Authors: Danefi, SST., M.Kes Tupriliany 
Published: May 2024

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) merupakan cairan hasil sekresi dari payudara pada ibu yang hamil maupun setelah ibu melahirkan. ASI yang dikeluarkan segar dan bebas dari kontaminasi bakteri sehingga menurangi risiko gangguan pada sistem pencernaan bayi (Depkes RI. 2015). Menurut catatan RISKESDAS pada tahun 2010 dalam Situasi dan Analisis ASI Eksklusif yang diterbitkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2014), presentase pola menyusui pada bayi usia 0 bulan di Indonesia adalah 39,8% menyusu secara eksklusif, 5,1% menyusu secara predominan, dan 55,1% menyusu secara parsial. Presentase menyusu secara eksklusif makin menurun dengan meningkatnya kelompok usia bayi (Kementerian Kesehatan. 2014). Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun literature review yaitu menggunakan electronic data base. Artikel dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran/pencarian jurnal menggunakan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria. Hanya artikel yang memuat teks penuh (full text) yang akan dimasukkan dalam review ini. Searching pertama dilakukan dengan memasukkan kata kunci pertama “Pola Pemberian ASI”. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pemberian ASI berpengaruh pada perkembangan bayi usia 7-12 bulan sebagian besar 10-12 kali dalam sehari, Durasi Pemberian ASI selama 5-15 menit dan waktu dalam pemberian ASI 2-3 jam.
Характеристики современных мобильных устройств
Authors: Аман К.П. , Аймуратова Н.М. , Нагметов А.К. , Ақмолдаш Ұ.Ж. 
Published: May 2024

Күнделікті өмірде электронды кітаптар, органайзерлер, смартфондар, сымтетіктер, компьютерлер және т.б. сияқты көптеген мобильді құрылғыларды пайдаланамыз. Мобильді құрылғылардың көмегімен ойнауға, сөйлесуге, оқуға, үйренуге, ақпарат алмасуға т.б. жасауға болады. Осы себепті мобильді құрылғыларға арналған қосымшалар құрудың маңыздылығы артуда. Қазіргі адамдар өз өмірін ұялы телефонсыз елестете алмайды. Өзінің негізгі функциясын орындауды әлдеқашан тоқтатқан ол - байланыс, көбінесе камера функциялары бар толыққанды компьютер болып табылады. Сондықтан мобильді құрылғылардың сипаттамасын білу маңызды. Мақалада мобильді құрылғылардың басты ерекшеліктері, функциялары, бағдарламалары туралы сипатталған. Смартфонды таңдағанда, ең бастысы құрылғыны оның ең танымал сипаттамаларына сәйкес бағалау емес, мұқият таңдалған параметрдің қалай қолданылатындығын және оның мағынасына мән беру керектігі ұсынылған.
В повседневной жизни электронные книги, органайзеры, смартфоны, провода, компьютеры и т. Д. Мы используем множество мобильных устройств, например Играйте, разговаривайте, читайте, учитесь, делитесь информацией и т. Д. С помощью мобильных устройств. сможет сделать. По этой причине возрастает важность создания приложений для мобильных устройств. Современные люди не представляют своей жизни без мобильных телефонов. Это полноценный компьютер со связью, часто с функциями камеры, который давно перестал выполнять свою основную функцию. Поэтому важно знать характеристики мобильных устройств. В статье описаны основные особенности, функции и приложения мобильных устройств. При выборе смартфона рекомендуется не оценивать устройство по наиболее популярным его характеристикам, а внимательно учитывать, как используется выбранный вариант и его значение.
In our daily life, e-books, organizers, smartphones, wires, computers, etc. We use a variety of mobile devices, for example, Play, talk, read, study, share information, etc. using mobile devices. will be able to do. For this reason, the importance of creating applications for mobile devices is growing. Modern people cannot imagine their life without mobile phones. This is a full-fledged computer with communication, often with camera functions, which has long ceased to fulfill its main function. Therefore, it is important to know the characteristics of mobile devices. This article describes the main features, functions and applications of mobile devices. When choosing a smartphone, it is recommended not to evaluate the device according to its most popular characteristics, but to carefully consider how the chosen option is used and its meaning.
Государственные закупки во время пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Amirova M.A. , Ibragimova F.G. 
Published: May 2024

The author examines problematic issues related to public procurement during a pandemic. In addition, the legal framework on the topic is disclosed. One of the important conditions for the prosperity and well-being of the nation is the state of health of the population. It should be noted that our state provides funding for the organization of the health care system, including procurement. The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to many areas of life. The sphere of public procurement is no exception: the operating conditions have changed, new challenges have emerged and traditional challenges have become more acute. Countries are forced to adapt to the prevailing conditions and look for solutions (often non-standard) to the difficulties that arise. In a sense, the current crisis has placed a special responsibility on the public procurement system, since people's lives directly depend on the effectiveness of its functioning in emergency situations.
Автор исследует проблемные вопросы, связанные с государственными закупками во время пандемии. Кроме того, раскрывается правовая база по теме. Одним из важных условий процветания и благополучия нации является состояние здоровья населения. Следует отметить, что наше государство обеспечивает финансирование организации системы здравоохранения, в том числе закупок. Кризис, вызванный пандемией COVID-19, внес существенные изменения во многие сферы жизни. Сфера госзакупок не исключение: изменились условия работы, появились новые вызовы и обострились традиционные вызовы. Страны вынуждены приспосабливаться к сложившимся условиям и искать решения (зачастую нестандартные) возникающих трудностей. В некотором смысле нынешний кризис возложил особую ответственность на систему государственных закупок, поскольку жизнь людей напрямую зависит от эффективности ее функционирования в чрезвычайных ситуациях.
Автор пандемия кезінде мемлекеттік сатып алуға қатысты проблемалық мәселелерді қарастырады. Сонымен қатар, тақырып бойынша заңнамалық база ашылды. Ұлттың өркендеуі мен әл-ауқатының маңызды шарттарының бірі - халықтың денсаулық жағдайы. Біздің мемлекет денсаулық сақтау жүйесін, оның ішінде сатып алуды ұйымдастыруға қаражат бөлетінін атап өткен жөн. COVID-19 пандемиясынан туындаған дағдарыс өмірдің көптеген салаларына айтарлықтай өзгерістер әкелді. Мемлекеттік сатып алу саласы да ерекшелік емес: жұмыс шарттары өзгерді, жаңа сын-қатерлер пайда болды және дәстүрлі сын-қатерлер өткір бола бастады. Елдер қалыптасқан жағдайларға бейімделуге және туындаған қиындықтарға (көбіне стандартты емес) шешімдер іздеуге мәжбүр. Белгілі бір мағынада қазіргі дағдарыс мемлекеттік сатып алу жүйесіне ерекше жауапкершілік жүктеді, өйткені адамдардың өмірі төтенше жағдайларда жұмыс істеу тиімділігіне тікелей байланысты.
Scriptural Tales Retold
Authors: Gruen Erich S. 
Published: May 2024

Erich S. Gruen investigates a remarkable phenomenon in religious and literary history: the freedom with which Jewish writers in antiquity retold and recast, sometimes distorted or bypassed, biblical narratives that ostensibly had the status of sacred texts. Gruen asks the question of what prompted such tampering with tales that carried divine authority, and what implications this widespread practice of liberal revising had for attitudes toward the sacrality of the scriptures in general.
Gruen focuses upon writings of the Second Temple period, an era of the deep integration of Jewish history and the Greco-Roman world. Gruen brings to the task the training of a classicist and ancient historian rather than that of a biblical textual critic or a rabbinics scholar, not pursuing the commentaries of the later rabbis with their very different approaches, methods, and goals. As such, Gruen’s emphasis rests upon narrative rather than legal matters, the haggadic rather than the halakhic. The former lends itself most readily to the creative instincts of the re-tellers.
Greek Tragedy in 20th-Century Italian Literature
Authors: Paoli Caterina 
Published: May 2024

Focusing on the works of Camillo Sbarbaro and Giovanna Bemporad, this book offers the first in-depth analysis of poetic translations of Greek tragedy in 20th-century Italian poetry. The close examination of the linguistic and ideological diversity embedded in these authors’ works shows how narratives of Greek tragedy shaped their poetic universe, and how their work influenced the Greek paradigm in return. The reader is presented with a textual analysis of Sbarbaro’s and Bemporad’s translations, as well as a discussion of larger cultural patterns.
This volume provides a fresh perspective on the pedagogical commitment of the Italian poets and their roles as translators of classical studies. The web of relationships and historical context in which these authors are placed provide an understanding of their importance for a wider discourse on translation in Italy and Europe in the 1940s. Caterina Paoli’s original analysis of Sbarbaro’s and Bemporad’s poetic translations and her emphasis on their relevance for translation studies, women’s writing and classical reception, fills a significant gap in current scholarship on the translation of ancient literature in the Italian poetic community.
Shakespeare and Lecoq
Authors: Woodall Ed , Rokison-Woodall Abigail 
Published: May 2024

This book provides actors, directors, teachers and students with a clear, practical guide to applying the work of influential theatre practitioner Jacques Lecoq to the process of rehearsing or workshopping the Shakespeare text.
Written by theatre practitioner Ed Woodall, who trained with Lecoq himself, and Shakespeare academic Abigail Rokison-Woodall, this guide begins with warm-ups and ensemble-building, and moves through explorations of the story, the world of the play, the text, character emotion, thought and physicality and staging.
Lecoq’s method often relies on ‘play’, and play is often seen as trivial or inconsequential. This book argues that the more playful you are, the more playfully you investigate your speech or scene and the more physically motivated that playfulness is, the more vital and lifelike your acting of Shakespeare will be.
Refugee Lives in the Archives
Authors: Whitlock Gillian 
Published: May 2024

This book introduces the unique archive of letters, textiles, hand-drawn maps, emails and photographs from asylum seekers held indefinitely in offshore detention at Topside Camp, Nauru 2001-5. These artefacts introduce the distinctive and creative forms of resistance produced by asylum seekers in the remote Pacific camps on Nauru and Manus Island, and they expose their experiential histories of radical suffering and trauma. Paying due deference to the creative and aesthetic agency of these various documents and artefacts created by the undocumented here, Gillian Whitlock generates a cultural biography of the Nauru camp that humanizes those who have remained unseen and unheard, and features the activist campaigns and the political resistance that assert the agency of witnessing refugees. Structured around the collections of various artefacts exchanged between detainees and humanitarian activists, Refugee Lives in the Archives draws on emerging theories from detention centres and the asylum seekers themselves in a distinctive and expansive Pacific imaginary of refugee life narrative.
Building on Whitlock’s substantial body of work in testimonial, documentary and archive practices, this book focuses on the ‘testimony of things’ and probes an approach to archival studies that moves life writing in new directions, to respond collaboratively to the diverse materiality of story-telling and exchanges in the unique and creative forms of asylum seekers’ voices, stories and epistemologies.
Great War Modernists
Authors: Jenkins Lee M. 
Published: May 2024

Taking 44 Mecklenburgh Square as the focal point and springboard for a critical group study of D.H. Lawrence, H.D. and Richard Aldington, this book offers a fresh perspective on the relationship of modernist biofiction and poetry to the literature of the First World War.
A group that Perdita Schaffner described as ‘another Bloomsbury set’, the Mecklenburgh Square writers, like the Bloomsbury Group proper, ‘lived in squares’ and ‘loved in triangles’, in Dorothy Parker’s famous formulation. Geographically adjacent, these sets intersected socially and, at points, in their aesthetics: both practiced innovative forms of what may broadly be defined as ‘life writing’. But, demarcating the Mecklenburgh Square writers from the Bloomsbury Set, the former had its origins in the transatlantic avant-garde: Lawrence. H.D., Aldington (and John Cournos) were all associated with Imagism, the poetic movement which instantiated Anglo-American modernism.
Considered as a pro-tem collective, these four poets, all of whom were also novelists and translators, contest the binaries that still obtain between modernist and First World War writing. This group study of Lawrence, H.D., Aldington and Cournos tracks the transition of Imagism from a pre-war mode to a war poetics which includes but is not confined to the trench lyric and it traces, in the transtextual relations between the Mecklenburgh Square novels, the traumatic imprint of the war on modernist life writing.
Working with Design Clients
Authors: Dee Meaghan , Meharry Jessica 
Published: May 2024

The studio is a core strand of design education, and working with real clients is one of the most valuable ways for students to develop their professional design practice skills.
The book is a practical guide to working on real-life briefs in the design studio - how to collaborate with and connect to communities, find and retain clients, and manage real-world design problems. Using tools and frameworks based on years of research and experience, students can develop their professional skills in a supportive environment.
The book is divided into four sections:
- Why (industry connections, experiential learning, personal empowerment)
- What (engaging with communities, client work, structure)
- Who (work roles, client relationships, articulating value)
- How (launching, logistics, planning)
The final section of the book covers information for those expanding into student-led studios, and includes information on strategies, financing and how to plan for the future. Supported by a companion website featuring downloads and resources for both students and instructors.
Dawn Raids Under Challenge
Authors: Andersson Helene 
Published: May 2024

The 2nd edition of this book provides an updated comprehensive analysis of the European Commission’s dawn raid practices from a due process perspective.
Examining the obligations imposed by the Charter and the ECHR and the response of the Luxembourg and Strasbourg Courts, the book shows that whereas the Strasbourg Court manages to strike a balance between efficiency concerns and fundamental rights, the approach of the EU Courts is not equally balanced.
The dawn raid is a powerful tool on which the European Commission relies heavily in its antitrust investigations. In 2022, the Commission carried out dawn raids in private homes for the first time in many years and it has declared its intent to make greater use of the power to inspect private premises. Furthermore, the European Commission is expanding its dawn raid practices into new areas of law. Both the Digital Markets Act and the Foreign Subsidies Regulation empower the Commission to carry out dawn raids and to impose heavy fines on anyone failing to cooperate. Ensuring adequate procedural safeguards is therefore more important than ever.
The book provides an essential and timely examination of this important subject, and is of great practical interest to companies, practitioners, and enforcers. It is also of theoretical interest, offering stimulating reflections on the effectiveness and legitimacy of the Commission’s enforcement powers.
The First Aga Khan: Memoirs of the 46th Ismaili Imam
Authors: Beben Daniel , Poor Daryoush Mohammad 
Published: May 2024

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by Islamic Publications Ltd.
I.B. Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies
Muhammad Hasan al-Husayni, also known as Hasan 'Ali Shah and, more generally, as the Aga Khan (1804-1881), was the 46th Imam of the Nizari Ismailis and the first Ismaili Imam to bear the title of Aga Khan, bestowed on him by the contemporary Qajar monarch of Persia. This book is the first English translation of his memoirs, the 'Ibrat-afza, `A Book of Exhortation, or Example', and includes a new edition of the Persian text and a detailed introduction to the work and its context. The 'Ibrat-afza was composed in the year 1851, following the Ismaili Imam's departure from Persia and his permanent settlement in India. The text recounts the Aga Khan's early life and political career as the governor of the province of Kirman in Persia, and narrates the dramatic events of his conflict with the Qajar establishment followed by his subsequent travels and exploits in Afghanistan and British India. The 'Ibrat-afza provides a rare example of an autobiographical account from an Ismaili Imam and a first-hand perspective on the regional politics of the age. It offers a window into the history of the Ismailis of Persia, India and Central Asia at the dawn of the modern era of their history. Consequently, the book will be of great interest to both researchers and general readers interested in Ismaili history and in the history of the Islamic world in the nineteenth century.
Race, Racism, and Science
Authors: Jackson John P. , Weidman Nadine M. 
Published: May 2024

A provocative overview of the history of the race concept in European and American science, based on current research that shows how race and science grew together in Western thought.
What, historically, has the term 'race' meant? What is the relationship between the scientific study of race and racism?Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interactionexplores these questions as it recaps the history of race-centered research from its origins in the late 1700s to Darwin's influential work on natural selection to the present. It is a compelling introduction to the way race science initially gained acceptance and how race studies both reflect and shape their times.
Readers will see how scientific and pseudoscientific explanations of racial differences (social Darwinism, eugenics, craniometry, scientific racism) provided intellectual cover for inhuman acts, and how Ashley Montagu, Richard Lewontin, and other 20th-century antiracists fought to refute the scientific support of bigotry.
Racial Violence on Trial
Authors: Waldrep Christopher 
Published: May 2024

An examination of the historical experience of African Americans as a case study of America's legacy of racial violence.
In this comprehensive overview of how the law has been used to combat racism, author Christopher Waldrep points out that the U.S. government has often promoted discrimination. A veritable history of civil rights, the story is told primarily through a discussion of key legal cases.
Racial Violence on Trialalso presents 11 key documents gathered together for the first time, from the Supreme court's opinion inBrown v. Mississippito a 1941 newspaper account entitled The South Kills Another Negro, to a 1947New Yorkerpiece, Opera in Greenville, about a crowd of taxi drivers who killed a black man. Also included are a listing of key people, laws, and concepts; a chronology; a table of cases; and an annotated bibliography.