bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Population Percentage and Population Size of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States, 2017-2021: Meta-Analysis of 5 Population-Based Surveys
Authors: Bennett Brady W , DuBose Stephanie , Huang Ya-Lin A , Johnson Christopher H , Hoover Karen W , Wiener Jeffrey , Purcell David W , Sullivan Patrick S 
Published: April 2024

Background
Male-to-male sexual transmission continues to account for the greatest proportion of new HIV diagnoses in the United States. However, calculating population-specific surveillance metrics for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections requires regularly updated estimates of the number and proportion of men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States, which are not collected by census surveys.

Objective
The purpose of this analysis was to estimate the number and percentage of MSM in the United States from population-based surveys.

Methods
We used data from 5 population-based surveys to calculate weighted estimates of the proportion of MSM in the United States and pooled these estimates using meta-analytic procedures. We estimated the proportion of MSM using sexual behavior–based questions (encompassing anal or oral sex) for 3 recall periods—past 12 months, past 5 years, and lifetime. In addition, we estimated the proportion of MSM using self-reported identity and attraction survey responses. The total number of MSM and non-MSM in the United States were calculated from estimates of the percentage of MSM who reported sex with another man in the past 12 months.

Results
The percentage of MSM varied by recall period: 3.3% (95% CI 1.7%-4.9%) indicated sex with another male in the past 12 months, 4.7% (95% CI 0.0%-33.8%) in the past 5 years, and 6.2% (95% CI 2.9%-9.5%) in their lifetime. There were comparable percentages of men who identified as gay or bisexual (3.4%, 95% CI 2.2%-4.6%) or who indicated that they are attracted to other men (4.9%, 95% CI 3.1%-6.7%) based on pooled estimates. Our estimate of the total number of MSM in the United States is 4,230,000 (95% CI 2,179,000-6,281,000) based on the history of recent sexual behavior (sex with another man in the past 12 months).

Conclusions
We calculated the pooled percentage and number of MSM in the United States from a meta-analysis of population-based surveys collected from 2017 to 2021. These estimates update and expand upon those derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012 by including estimates of the percentage of MSM based on sexual identity and sexual attraction. The percentage and number of MSM in the United States is an important indicator for calculating population-specific disease rates and eligibility for preventive interventions such as pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Pengaruh video edukasi sadar gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait gizi pada wanita gizi lebih di wilayah perkotaan
Authors: Palupi Khairizka Citra , Sari Ria Patika , Gifari Nazhif , Sitoayu Laras 
Published: April 2024

The effect of mindful nutrition educational video on knowledge levels and attitudes related to nutrition among overweight women Background: High consumption of food without emotional control or mindless eating has been identified may increase the prevalence of overweight among urban women. Mindful eating intervention has been identified may improve nutritional status among overweight. However, the mechanism of whether this intervention may influence nutritional knowledge and attitude remains unknown. Objective: The study investigates the effectiveness of mindful eating videos on nutritional knowledge and attitude among urban women with overweight. Methods: The research method was used pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest research design on 42 overweight women aged 20-29 years in West Java and Jakarta. The intervention was carried out for 5 weeks using validated mindful eating videos. Knowledge and attitudes were measured by pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of this study indicate that the provision of mindful nutrition education video is not effective in increasing knowledge related to nutrition (p-value= 0.082) while effective in improving attitudes related to nutrition (p-value=0.0001).Conclusions: Nutrition awareness education with online videos can be used as a media for nutritional intervention that affects attitudes related to nutrition, but does not affect the increase in knowledge of women with overweight.
Exploring Factors Influencing Postgraduate Students' Utilization of Libhub Services at the Sokoine University of Agriculture Library
Authors: Kotoroi Gladness , Magaya Athuman 
Published: April 2024

This study was carried out at the Sokoine University of Agriculture Library also known as the Sokoine National Agricultural Library (SNAL) in Tanzania. It focuses on factors that influence postgraduate students' use of Libhub for accessing information at the Sokoine University (Main Campus). Specifically, the study aimed at analyzing level of SNAL’s postgraduate student awareness on Libhub services, identifying factors that influence postgraduate students to use Libhub for information access, and find out challenges deterring SNAL postgraduate students’ to access information using Libhub tool. The study used a single case study design and a mixed approach to collect data. A sample size of the study comprised of 54 respondents, where by 49 were postgraduate students and 5 were SNAL library staff members. The Library staffs were purposively selected and postgraduate students were conveniently selected. Questionnaire and interviews were the main instruments used to collect data. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, Excel (Spreadsheet), and Microsoft Office Word and were presented using figures and tables, and qualitative data were content analyzed. Study findings revealed that majority of respondents agreed that the relevance of the information available through Libhub is one of the key factors for using and accessing information through Libhub. The finding further shows that inadequacy of computer and information literacy skills and lack of technical and ICT infrastructure are the main concerns. Researchers suggest that it is essential to create formal education and other procedures of creating awareness about the use value of Libhub for cutting across both Students and Library Management broadly.
Media Audio Visual Berbasis Pertanian Industrial Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Tema Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan di Kelas III Sekolah DasarI
Authors: Mu'allimah Isyarotul , Widuri Rara , Sudarti Sudarti , Rusdhianti Rusdhianti 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Kemampuan literasi baca tulis siswa kelas III SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual berbasis pertanian industrial terhadap kemampuan literasi baca tulis siswa materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan metode kontrol grup desain.Sampel dalam penelitian siswa kelas III.Kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 27siswa dankelompok kontrol sebanyak26 siswa.Implementasi media audio visual berbasis pertanian industrial diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak.Variabel yang diteliti adalah kemampuan literasibaca dan tulis. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan nilai rata-rata LKPD siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kemampuan literasi kelompok eksperimen 85 sedangkan skor rata-rata kemampuan literasi kelompok kontrol 73.Berdasarkan data tersebut membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual berbasis pertanian industrial tema pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi baca tulis siswa kelas III SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang.
Kata kunci:literasi baca tulis, media audio visual, tematik

Abstrack: The literacy skills of grade 3 students SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang are still relatively low. Teacher doesn’t use instructional media. Students only do the assignments at book. This research aims to determine the effect of audio visual media based industrial agriculture on literacy skills. This research used quasi-experimental with control group design method. A sample of grade III.The experimental group was 27 students and the control group was 26 students. The implementation of audio visual media was given toexperimental group while the control group wasn’t. The variable was students' reading and writing literacy. To measure literacy skills by providing student’s work. After learning with audio visual media, students can write and present the stages of growth and development of coffee and banana plants. The research data were analyzed by comparing the average student worksheet scores. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group's literacy skills was 85 while the average score of the control group's literacy skills was 73. Based on these data it proves that the use of audio visual mediabased industrial agriculture on the growth and development of plants can improve literacy skills of grade III student at SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang.
Key word: literacy, media of audio visual, thematic
Idéalisme/réalisme : une distinction métaphysique ?
Authors: Romano Claude 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this article, I intend to show, first of all, that the metaphysical neutrality of the Logical Investigations leads to untenable consequences and even threatens the coherence of Husserl's project. In truth, Husserl's distinction between phenomenology and metaphysics and its corollary, the pure and simple exclusion of metaphysical problems - such as that of the reality of the so-called external world - from the field of nascent phenomenology, make it impossible to give a satisfactory form to a problem as central to this new discipline as that of perception. However, my final word will not be on the indis-soluble link between the problems that phenomenology poses for itself and those that Husserl would like to be able to "purify" it from the outset. However permeable the boundaries between these two general directions of research may be, phenomenology and metaphysics are not equivalent. Phenomenology can even be said to contribute to formulating and solving certain metaphysical problems, starting with the idealism/realism antithesis. It is to this contribution that I will devote the second part of these reflections.
Idealism/realism: A metaphysical distinction?
Authors: Romano Claude 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this article, I intend to show, first of all, that the metaphysical neutrality of the Logical Investigations leads to untenable consequences and even threatens the coherence of Husserl's project. In truth, Husserl's distinction between phenomenology and metaphysics and its corollary, the pure and simple exclusion of metaphysical problems - such as that of the reality of the so-called external world - from the field of nascent phenomenology, make it impossible to give a satisfactory form to a problem as central to this new discipline as that of perception. However, my final word will not be on the indissoluble link between the problems that phenomenology poses for itself and those that Husserl would like to be able to “purify” it from the outset. However permeable the boundaries between these two general research directions may be, phenomenology and metaphysics are not equivalent. Phenomenology can even be said to contribute to formulating and solving certain metaphysical problems, starting with the idealism/realism antithesis. It is to this contribution that I will devote the second part of these reflections.
Large pulmonary metastasis or primary lung cancer? Management particularities of an osteosarcoma case
Authors: Demenciuc Nicolae , Cocuz Iuliu Gabriel , Demenciuc Rodica , Cotoi Ovidiu Simion , Corina Budin Eugenia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent malignant tumor of the bone which is diagnosed most frequently in children or young adults, with a high possibility of metastasis, especially in the lung. We report a case of 39-year male patient with a history of an above-the-knee left limb amputation after tibial osteosarcoma with no follow-ups in the last two years and with an expansive apical and left paramediastinal mass found on chest X-ray. We performed a bronchoscopy and the histopathological diagnosis of swabbed samples was fibroblastic type of classic osteosarcoma with focal areas of telangiectatic osteosarcoma and areas showing giant cells. The particularity of the case consisted in the challenge of establishing the origin of pulmonary mass. Whilst increased dimensions militated for a primary pulmonary neoplasm, the histological examination ascertained the metastatic etiology of the tumor.
Mesothelioma Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Guideline-based Approach
Authors: Toma Tudor P. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for optimizing survival and quality of life for patients with mesothelioma. The article aims to offer a clear and practical perspective on the guidelines for diagnosing mesothelioma. Our goal is to provide clinicians with a comprehensive guide on how to diagnose and manage this condition effectively. We will examine key aspects such as the prompt acquisition of tissue samples, the significance of imaging and biopsy techniques in the diagnostic process, and the utilization of biomarkers to raise suspicion of mesothelioma. Additionally, we emphasize the essentiality of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, encompassing holistic support for both patients and their families. The paper aims to offer a comprehensive overview for clinicians working in general hospitals who are required to diagnose mesothelioma. The suggestions provided are based on current international guidelines, which should be adapted to suit local clinical practices. By addressing this need, we hope to assist clinicians in effectively diagnosing mesothelioma within their specific healthcare settings.
Endobronchial ultrasound: Indispensable or Dispensable- Our experience through Case Series
Authors: Desai Unnati , Utpat Ketaki , Kanmani MK , Pal Vinod , Bhalerao Sucheta , Rajpurohit Rakesh , Neenu N , Chintalwar Vitthal 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
EBUS has been an important interventional Pulmonology (IP) tool in respiratory medicine practice. We enlist our observations after including EBUS in our services.
A total of 35 cases referred for EBUS were assessed. Of these, 33 underwent linear EBUS and 2 VBN. EBUS could be done in 21/33 (63.6%) cases. In 12/33 (36.4%), EBUS was not done as it was unindicated or due to contraindications. Of the 21 cases wherein EBUS was performed, FNA/FNB could be done in 17 (81%) but could not be done on 4 (19%). Of these 17 cases, FNA/FNB was conclusive in 9 (53%), inconclusive with alternate site biopsy yielding diagnosis in 6 (35%), and inconclusive with no other biopsy evidence in 2(12%). The final etiology in the 35 cases was TB, malignancy, sarcoidosis, and others in 19 (54%), 9(26%), 3 (9%), and 4 (11%) cases, respectively. Of the 12/19 cases of TB wherein EBUS FNA/FNB was feasible, 8 were diagnostic (all cases of IMHL), 3 yielded diagnosis on other EP site biopsies, and in one case, no biopsy could be done. EBUS, while optional, proves indispensable in situations like IMHL (Isolated Mediastinal and Hilar Lymphadenopathy). The utility of TB was important to achieving biopsy evidence.
Evaluation of CXCL 10 and IL-10 in COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Okab Hayder Fadhil , Salih Manal Badi , Jarulla Bassim Abdulhussein 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Dysregulation the immune system is characteristic of the severe stages of COVID-19 disease; therefore, the study aimed to highlight the defective immune regulation patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without chronic diseases.

Methods
The study included 180 individuals, 60 as a control group, and 120 patients with COVID-19, including 67 males and 53 females, whose ages ranged from 27 to 70 years, at Imam Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar Province, South of Iraq. The CXCL 10 and IL-10 were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Results
The current study recorded that CXCL 10 was significantly increased < 0.001 in patients compared to controls, while the IL-10 was decreased significantly in patients, within disease severity the CXCL 10 increased with progress of disease, and IL-10 increased in sever patients, according to BMI the CXCL 10 decrease in obese patients than over and normal weight, while IL-10 increased in normal weight patients.

Conclusion
This study investigated the CXCL 10 was highly elevated in COVID-19 patients than control group, also noted the CXCL 10 increased with disease progress, therefor consider a good marker for poor outcome, furthermore the obese patients are more likely to have severe outcomes than others, so BMI is considered a risk factor for patients.
Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacological Intervention and Phototherapy in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Patients in a Real-World Setting
Authors: Hartmane Ilona , Mikažāns Ingmars , Ivdra Iveta , Bondare-Ansberga Vanda , Teterina Irena , Bataraga Elga 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the first-line systemic treatment options in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and can be combined with narrow band UVB phototherapy (Nb-UVB). However, such a combination is rarely used for optimal duration due to safety and efficacy concerns. The aim of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of methotrexate (MTX) combination with low doses of Nb-UVB versus MTX monotherapy in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in a real-world setting. Retrospective psoriasis patient medical chart review was performed for the period from 2013 till 2019. The combination therapy group (Group 1, n = 74) received MTX 10 mg s/c once a week for four to six weeks and 311 nm UVB phototherapy according to the skin type and protocol of administration — three times a week; undergoing 10–24 procedures in the treatment course. The monotherapy group (Group 2, n = 57) was treated, using MTX as monotherapy 2.5 mg two times a day orally for five days (4–6 treatment courses in total). The combination therapy group achieved decrease of mean PASI at the end of the 2nd week of treatment by 38% vs monotherapy group 21%. Combination of low dose subcutaneous MTX and Nb-UVB therapy provides better treatment outcomes and normalisation of immunochemical parameters than for MTX monotherapy. This combination also showed a favourable tolerability profile.
Assessment of the main factors involved in the auditory-verbal rehabilitation process in children with cochlear implants
Authors: Neagos Adriana , Hadade Monica , Vlad Anca Gabriela , Neagos Cristian Mircea 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND. Children’s communication with the family and the environmental surroundings begins immediately after birth and development continues throughout life. Impairment of hearing due to the presence of congenital hypoacusis results in severe language development disorders. The purpose of the study was to identify the main factors involved in the auditory-verbal rehabilitation process of children with hearing impairment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. A descriptive, observational study was conducted on a group of 35 carers of hearing-impaired children proposed for auditory-verbal rehabilitation through cochlear implantation. The study carried out was based on the parents’ statements, analyzing the essential factors that can influence the quality of life of parents with hearing-impaired children: the child’s age at the time of the positive diagnosis, the child’s communication skills before implantation, the time elapsed from the intervention to implant activation, participation in auditory-verbal rehabilitation sessions with a speech therapist, parental commitment during the immediate pre- and post-implant period, the parent’s level of education.

RESULTS. The dominance of the female gender can be noted - 91.43%. 60% of adult participants were college graduates, 20% discontinued their education after completing high school, 17.14% graduated from a post-secondary school. 57.14% of the parents reported being employed in some form of work during the period before and immediately after the cochlear implantation of their children. 82.85% reported the diagnosis of their child’s hypoacusis in the pre-kindergarten group. Out of the total number of children, 68.57% were recipients of bilateral cochlear implants, 31.43% had unilateral implants. The periods during which children benefited from post-implantation speech therapy were between 1 and 6 months (5.71%), 1 and 2 years (2.86%), >2 years (17.14%). In 71.43% of cases, families were in the rehabilitation phase with speech therapy at the time of filling out the form.

CONCLUSION. In the auditory-verbal rehabilitation process of a hearing-impaired child, there are a number of factors and conditions that must be considered in a specific manner for each individual patient.
From the History of Leśniewski’s Mereology
Authors: Pietruszczak Andrzej 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we want to present the genesis of Stanisław Leśniewski’s mereology. Although ‘mereology’ comes from theword ‘part’, mereology arose as a theory of collective classes. That is why we present the differences between the concepts of being a distributive class and being a collective class. Next, we present Leśniewski’s original mereology from 1927, but with a modern approach. Leśniewski was inspired to create his concept of classes and their elements by Russell’s antinomy. To face it, Leśniewski had to define the concept of being an element of based on the concept of being part of. Leśniewski showed that in his theory, there is no equivalent to Russell’s antinomy. We will show that his solution has nothing to do with the original approach because, in both cases, we are talking about objects of a different kind. Russell’s original antinomy concerned distributive classes, and Leśsniewski’s considerations concerned collective classes.
Logic and Metalogic: a Historical Sketch
Authors: Woleński Jan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper briefly discusses the relations between logic and metalogic in history. Metalogic is understood as a reflection on logic in its various senses, particularly sensu stricto (formal, mathematical) and sensu largo (formal logic plus semantic plus methodology of science). It is shown that metalogic in its contemporary understanding arose after mathematical logic had become a mature discipline. Special passage is devoted to metalogic in Poland. The last part of the paper discussed so-called logocentric predicament.