bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Analysis of COVID-19 Misinformation, Public Health Impacts, and Communication Strategies: Scoping Review
Authors: Kisa Sezer , Kisa Adnan 
Published: June 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic was marked by an infodemic, characterized by the rapid spread of both accurate and false information, which significantly affected public health. This infodemic led to confusion, mistrust in health authorities, noncompliance with health guidelines, and engagement in risky health behaviors. Understanding the dynamics of misinformation during the pandemic is crucial for developing effective public health communication strategies.

Objective
This comprehensive analysis aimed to examine the complexities of COVID-19 misinformation. Specifically, it sought to identify the sources and themes of misinformation, the target audiences most affected, and the effectiveness of various public health communication strategies in mitigating misinformation.

Methods
This scoping review used the MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and Scopus databases to identify relevant studies. An established, methodical framework for scoping reviews was used to review literature published between December 2019 and September 2023. The inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed studies published in English that address COVID-19 misinformation and its sources, themes, and target audiences, as well as the effectiveness of public health communication strategies.

Results
The scoping review identified that misinformation significantly impacted mental health, vaccine hesitancy, and health care decision-making. Social media and traditional media were major conduits for spreading misinformation. Key misinformation themes included the origins of the virus, ineffective treatments, and misunderstandings about public health measures. Misinformation sources ranged from social media platforms to traditional media outlets and informal networks. The impact of misinformation was found to vary across different regions and demographic groups, with vulnerable populations being disproportionately affected. Effective strategies to counter misinformation included enhancing health literacy; using digital technology; promoting clear, authoritative communication; and implementing fact-checking mechanisms. In addition, community engagement and targeted health campaigns played a crucial role in addressing misinformation.

Conclusions
The review emphasizes the critical need for accurate and consistent messaging to combat misinformation. Cooperative efforts among policy makers, health professionals, and communication experts are essential for developing effective interventions. Addressing the infodemic is vital for building a well-informed, health-literate society capable of handling misinformation in future global health crises. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of misinformation and highlights the importance of robust public health communication strategies. These findings can guide future efforts to mitigate the impact of misinformation during health emergencies.
Arterial stiffness in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Chendey T.V. , Sirchak Ye.S. , Chendey V.I. 
Published: June 2024

Background. The presence of metabolic-associated pathology, namely obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), significantly accelerates the development of the cardiovascular continuum. This is associated with an increased risk of major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke). An important organ damage in hypertension (HTN) is the remodeling of small arteries and an increase in stiffness of large arteries. The relationship between NAFLD, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, obesity (especially abdominal), diabetes, and HTN is well studied, but there is a lack of clinical studies examining changes in arterial stiffness in NAFLD. Aim of the research was to study the parameters of arterial stiffness in patients with NAFLD. Materials and methods. Eighty-two Caucasian patients with NAFLD (mean age (56.8 ± 1.1) years, 59.8 % men) were enrolled. Participants were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 44) — NAFLD and concomitant HTN, group 2 (n = 38) — HTN without NAFLD. All patients underwent a standard general clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental work-up. In addition, all patients were assessed for the parameters of arterial stiffness via non-invasive arteriography. Results. Patients with NAFLD had significantly higher office systolic and diastolic blood pressure (by 15.2 and 10.4 %, respectively, p < 0.01) despite comparable drug therapy. The same trends were observed in relation to the central aortic pressure, which was 19.3 % higher in patients with NAFLD (p < 0.01), and central pulse pressure that was 35.9 % higher than in patients without NAFLD (p < 0.01). Brachial artery augmentation index in NAFLD turned to be elevated compared to patients without NAFLD (p < 0.01), but aortic augmentation index was comparable between groups. The return time interval in group 1 was 50.3 % higher than in group 2 (p < 0.01). Finally, patients with NAFLD had a significant increase in pulse wave velocity by 52.3 % compared to those without NAFLD with average value exceeding 12 m/sec (p < 0.01). Conclusions. There is an association between NAFLD and worse indices of arterial stiffness in patients with concomitant HTN.
Stress perceived levels among Crohn’ disease patients according to sampling characteristics and difficulties occurring in their daily life
Authors: Vitale Elsa , Lupo Roberto , Lezzi Alessia , Botti Stefano , Rubbi Ivan , Valenzano Laura , Secondo Daniela , Antonazzo Marcello , Calabrò Antonino , Carvello Maicol , Conte Luana 
Published: June 2024

Background. The diagnosis of a chronic disease represents a turning point in patients’ lives, which inevitably marks them. The aim of this study was to analyze perceived stress levels among Crohn’ disease (CD) patients depending on sampling characteristics and several difficulties occurred in their daily life in order to better address stress management interventions to increase their quality of life as patients who should cohabitate with CD for all their lives. Materials and methods. An on-line, multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out through social Internet pages. Specifically, through the Facebook and Instagram groups belonging to the CD patients. Results. A total of 785 CD interviewers were achieved in this study, 597 were female and 188 were male. Significant higher stress perceived levels were assessed among females (p < 0.001) and CD interviewers who knew their disease until 10 years (p < 0.001). Higher levels in stress perceptions were reported in all the difficulties proposed, in which CD interviewers reported a quite level of difficulties occurred on them (p < 0.001). Conclusions. This study demonstrated that patients with Crohn’s disease live in a condition of high stress and that this condition implies changes in the quality of life with considerable difficulty.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDUSTRI (DOMESTIK DAN EKSTERNAL) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (PADA INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021)
Authors: Kurniawan Rianto , Wediawati Besse , Machpudin Asep 
Published: June 2024

Tesis ini diteliti dengan tujuan utama yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor industri dari domestik dan eksternal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan indikator Price to Book Value (PBV), Tobinâ€™s Q dan excess return, yang dimediasi oleh kinerja keuangan dengan indikator Return On Sales (ROS), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Investment (ROI) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menyangkut empat belas perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2017 â€“ 2021. Menurut hasil penelitian, faktor industri utama dalam penciptaan nilai perusahaan adalah faktor eksternal yang meliputi harga batubara, harga minyak dan harga gas. Hasil yang menarik bahwa kinerja keuangan secara signifikan berperan sebagai variabel mediasi yaitu memediasi faktor industri terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kesimpulan penelitian memungkinkan akademisi dan praktisi untuk merumuskan teori tentang pemantauan dan perlindungan nilai dari risiko harga komoditi, meningkatkan dan memperkuat hubungan dengan para pemasok, dan mengembangkan hubungan dengan pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KELELAHAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING PADA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR BUPATI KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Howay Alfons Allosius , Suryosukmono Gerry 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing, perngaruh Kelelahan Bekerja terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing dan pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diambil menggunakan kuesioner, dari objek penelitian yaitupegawai Kantor Bupati Mimika. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa beban kerja secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing sehingga hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan. Kelelahan Bekerja secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing sehingga hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan. Stres Kerja secara statistik berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing sehingga hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak dilakukan pendampingan terhadap responden dalam pengisian kuesioner sehingga ada kemungkinan hasil pengisian kuesioner kurang menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.
Att crippa högre utbildning: Skillnad och erfarenhet i universitetens lärosalar
Authors: Apelmo Elisabet 
Published: June 2024

Samtidigt som antidemokratiska krafter växer i Europa har frågan om breddad rekrytering och mångfald återigen aktualiserats. I sin utvärdering av lärosätenas arbete med breddad rekrytering från 2022 konstaterar Universitetskanslersämbetet att den sociala snedrekryteringen består. Snedrekryteringen har negativa effekter på såväl demokratisk samhällsutveckling som social rättvisa. Dryga 20 år efter att uppdraget att främja breddad rekrytering skrevs in i högskolelagen finns det alltså skäl att fundera över varför så lite har hänt. Essän argumenterar för att blicken bör vändas från underrepresenterade grupper mot exkluderande normer och sociala strukturer inom universiteten. Syftet är att diskutera hur universitetslärare kan motverka de mekanismer som gör att vissa studenter känner sig hemma i föreläsningssalar och seminarierum medan andra inte gör det. Essän har ett intersektionellt perspektiv, men fokus läggs särskilt på de normer och strukturer som tar utgångspunkt i föreställningen om den normala kroppen, vad som benämns ableism. Essän diskuterar metoder för att synliggöra lärarnas och studenternas situering, pedagogiska verktyg för att låta olika erfarenheter komma till tals, betydelsen av val av perspektiv och kurslitteratur liksom tillgänglig undervisning. När skillnader synliggörs utan att ordnas hierarkiskt blir de skilda erfarenheterna en resurs för ett ömsesidigt lärande om varandra och det kritiska tänkandet främjas.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Cripping higher education. Difference and experience in university classrooms
At the same time as anti-democratic forces are growing in Europe, the issues of broader recruitment and diversity in higher education have once again come to the fore. In its 2022 evaluation of universities’ work towards broader recruitment, the Swedish Higher Education Authority notes that social inequality in recruitment persists. Imbalanced recruitment has negative effects on both democratic societal development and social justice. More than 20 years after the task of promoting broader recruitment was written into the Higher Education Act, there is reason to consider why so little has happened. This essay argues that the gaze should be turned away from underrepresented groups and fixed towards exclusionary norms and social structures within universities. The aim of the text is to discuss how university teachers can counteract mechanisms that make some students feel at home within the university while excluding others. The essay has an intersectional perspective but focuses on exclusionary norms and structures based on the notion of the normal body – namely, ableism. The essay discusses methods for visualizing teachers’ and students’ situatedness, pedagogical tools for giving voice to different experiences, the implications of choice of perspectives and course literature, and accessible teaching. Making differences visible without organizing them hierarchically does not only turn different experiences into a resource for mutual learning, but also promotes critical thinking.
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KELURAHAN ALLIRITENGAE KECAMATAN TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Abdul Rauf Nurlinda Sari , Supardin Supardin 
Published: June 2024

It is a fact that the direction of the mosque located in our country still differs from one another, the direction of the spread of the mosque in the community still differs to 20 degrees or beyond. Qibla deviation is most commonly found in the amount of 25⁰ which is right to the West. How far the deviation that occurs if wrong in determining the position of the Qibla direction leading to the ka’ba in Mecca, where the distance from the regency of Maros is as far as 9156.24 km. then if there is an error of just 1⁰, then there is a deviation as far 110 km. This study has the main problem regarding the accuracy of the position of the qibla directionof mosquesin the Village of Alliritengae, Turikale sub-District, Maros District with the type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that is a type of research that describes qualitatively about objects discussed according to the reality that can be found in the community. The conclusion in this study is that the determination of the direction of qibla is a test given by Allah Almighty to His servants to test how much their faith in trying to perfect their servitude to Allah Almighty. Therefore, it is expected that all Muslims in Indonesia should try to perfect our worship of Allah Almighty, especially in justifying the direction of qibla when we want to pray.
STUDI KOMPARATI HISAB KONTEMPORER EPHEMERIS DAN ALGORITMA
Authors: Bahar Asrini 
Published: June 2024

Penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah erat kaitannya dengan penentuan hari besar islam seperti bulan Ramadhan, Syawal dan Zulhijjah, hal demikian merupakan bagian yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam. Kemajuan Astronomi saat ini telah memasuki era modern yang memungkinkan kemampuan seseorang dalam menentukan posisi benda langit dengan ketelitian yang tinggi. Dewasa ini, metode hisab telah menggunakan komputer dengan tingkat presisi dan akurasi yang tinggi. Untuk data ephemeris sendiri sangat erat kaitannya dalam hisab kontemporer karena memuat data bulan dan matahari yang kemudian digunakan dalam penentuan awal bulan, waktu shalat, arah qiblat, dan penentuan terjadinya gerhana. Dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan dua metode, yakni metode manual berdasarkan ephemeris dan metode dengan aplikasi berbasis algoritma yaitu accurate times memiliki perbedaan dalam hal data yang disajikan maupun diperoleh. Perbedaan nilai dari data yang disajikan oleh kedua metode tersebut cukup signifikan dikarenakan perbedaan pandangan dan satuan serta perhitungan yang berbeda. Namun, hal demikian dapat diabaikan karena perbedaannya hanya berkisar satu derajat. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kedua metode yang digunakan memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihan masing-masing, terbukti dengan adanya beberapa data yang dihasilkan pada metode ephemeris namun tidak dihasilkan apabila menggunakan aplikasi berbasis algoritma. Kata kunci :Hisab Kontemporer, Ephemeris, Algoritma
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA MANJALLING KECAMATAN BAJENG BARAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Cahyani Amirah , Amir Rahma , Chotban Sippah 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Al-Qur‟an menjadi suatu petunjuk dalam mempelajari setiap isi dari
alam semesta ini sehingga perlu untuk manusia lebih jelih dalam merespon ayat-
ayat semesta yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an, sebagaimana manusia dianjurkan
untuk membaca dan memahami isi dari setiap kandungan ayat al-Qur‟an,
disamping itu melihat dengan kemukjizatan al-Qur‟an manusia dapat menelaah
dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimilikinya, Ilmu Falak menjadi
peran penting dalam menyatukan dan memberikan sinergitas al-Qur‟an dan sains
sebagai bentuk perwujudan dan keniscayaan yang mendalam bagi manusia
seperti halnya al-Qur‟an menceritakan bahwa setiap benda-benda langit beredar
sesuai garis edarnya dan mustahil keluar dari hal tersebut, sehingga hal ini
menjadi suatu tanda kekuasaan Allah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam
ilmu pengetahuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Adapun permasalahan yang
diangkat yaitu bagaimana Analisis Ilmu Falak Dalam Surah Yasin Ayat 38-40,
dengan ini masyarakat dapat menentukan dan memahami objek yang dikaji
dalam Ilmu Falak dan beribadah dengan penuh keyakinan.
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ilmu Falak, Surah Yasin.
Abstract
The Qur’an is a guide in studying every content of the universe so that it
is necessary for people to be more observant in responding to the verse of the
universe contained in the Qur,an, as human are encouraged to read and
understand the content of every verse of the Qur’an, besides seeing with miracles
the Qur’an man can study with his knowlegde an technology, scince Falak be an
important role in uniting an providing synergy of the Qur’an and science as a
formof realization and deep inevitability for humans as well as the Qur’an tells
that every celestial body circulates according to the line and it is not for you to
go forth from it, and it is not for you to go forth. The problem raised is how the
Analysis of Falak Scince in Surah Yasin Verses 38-40, with this community can
determine and understand the object studied in Science Falak and worship with
confidence.
Keywords: Analysis, Science Falak, Surah Yasin.
Kriteria Tinggi Matahari dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Subuh Perspektif Fikih dan Astronomi
Authors: Malo Erina Putri , Wakia Nurul , Alimuddin  
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan kriteria awal waktu subuh di Indonesia bermacam-macam mulai 15,17,18,19 dan 20 derajat baik ditinjau dari fikih dan astronomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinggi matahari dalam ilmu astronomi, untuk mengetahui urgensi awal waktu salat perspektif fikih dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih dan astronomi tentang kriteria tinggi matahari dalam penentuan awal waktu salat subuh. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan syar'i dan astronomi dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dan primer, metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi matahari 20 derajat di bawah ufuk di Indonesia digunakan sebagai ijtihad, berdasarkan penalaran belerang dan astronomi yang dianggap sah. Saadoeddin Djambek adalah sosok pencetus 20 derajat sebagai kriteria waktu subuh dan di gunakan oleh kementrian agama saat ini. Perbedaan kriteria di Indonesia di anggap wajar, semua kritria waktu subuh yang digunakan itu benar tergantung pada tempat observasi dan teknik observasinya. Sebaiknya dilakukannya kajian lebih dalam terkait awal waktu subuh agar tidak menimbulkan masalah atau perselisihan dalam penetapan waktu subuh. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berulang-ulang, transparan dan berkelanjutan, serta metode yang komprehensif agar pencarian menjadi valid dan tidak lagi di Ajukan pertanyaan. Dan Informasi yang diperoleh setelah pengamatan harus transparan sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan pengamatan dan kriteria ketinggian matahari dalam menentukan waktu terbitnya matahari.
Kata kunci: ketinggian Matahari, Waktu Subuh, dan sudut pandang Fikih & Astronomi
Fasting horses perioperatively decreases manure production and increases time to manure output postoperatively: a controlled randomized trial
Authors: Barton Charlotte K. , Hector Rachel C. , Hendrickson Dean A. , Kawcak Chris E. , Nelson Brad B. , Goodrich Laurie R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare 3 perioperative feeding regimens and their effect on anesthetic complications, manure output, and colic proportion in healthy horses.

METHODS
45 horses presenting for elective orthopedic procedures were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: not fasted (NF; continuous access to hay perioperatively), fasted muzzled (FM; 10-hour preoperative fast with slow refeeding postoperatively and muzzle placement), or fasted not muzzled (FNM; same as FM without muzzle placement). Anesthetic protocol was standardized. Outcomes compared between groups included anesthesia time, arterial oxygenation, duration of hypotension, perioperative manure output, time to first passage of manure postoperatively, pain scores, and colic proportion. Comparisons were made with a mixed model and Fisher exact test with statistical significance considered at P ≤ .05.

RESULTS
No differences were seen in pain scores, oxygenation, hypotension, or colic between groups. Groups FM and FNM had a significantly greater mean reduction in postoperative manure weight (–81% and –70%; P = .003) and number of manure piles (–63% and –55%; P = .005) compared to group NF (–39% and –22%; P < .001; weight and piles, respectively). Mean ± SD minutes to passage of manure postoperatively was significantly shorter in group NF (238 ± 13 minutes) than groups FM (502 ± 174 minutes; P < .001) and FNM (444 ± 171 minutes; P = .003).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Horses with continuous access to hay prior to and following recovery from anesthesia passed more manure and passed manure sooner after surgery than their fasted counterparts without detrimental effect on anesthetic parameters and postoperative complications. Continuous access to hay perioperatively supports manure production in healthy horses without increase in anesthetic complications.
Collaboration Among Stakeholders in Efforts to Control Peatland Ecosystem Damage to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Wiharja Poppy , Supriyono Bambang , Said Abdullah , Hermawan  
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The government's efforts to control peatland ecosystem damage are a corrective measure to improve management systems in peatland areas. This case study focuses on the KHG Kampar River – Gaung River and KHG Gaung River – Batangtuaka River in Riau Province. These locations were chosen due to their representation of peatland ecosystem restoration activities from 2017 to 2022.

Theoretical Review: Hajer and Wagenaar (2003: 33-37) explain in more detail that deliberative policy is an approach in the public decision-making process that focuses on deep discussion and reflection of various views and approaches before reaching a final decision. This approach involves the active participation of various stakeholders or citizens in decision-making. Collaborative policy dialogue is an alternative approach in policy-making that is becoming increasingly relevant in the Information Age due to technological changes and globalization.

Methods: Using a systematic qualitative methodology, this study adopts a descriptive approach to describe field phenomena.

Result and Discussion: This study identifies stakeholders, their involvement, and the impact of their collaboration and synergy. Stakeholder collaboration is crucial for addressing peatland ecosystem management issues in these areas. The collaborations include interactions between central and local governments (provincial and district), the government and the private sector, and the government and local communities.

Conclusion: Successful stakeholder collaboration has supported the region's sustainable development goals (SDGs). Four pillars were achieved in the efforts to control peatland ecosystem damage: the social pillar, the economic pillar, the environmental pillar, and the governance pillar.