bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of acute liver failure in Egyptian children
Authors: Mansour Nehad Sobhy , Behairy Behairy El-Sayed , Sira Ahmad Mohamed , Elkhadry Sally Waheed , Fouad Ola Ahmed 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Background
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a serious condition that refers to the development of synthetic function impairment after severe acute liver injury in an individual without pre-existing liver disease. Understanding the epidemiology of ALF in children constitutes a cornerstone in its preventive and treatment plans. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information about its epidemiology in Egypt.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiologic data of ALF in Egyptian children.

Patients and methods
The medical records of children with ALF aged from 6 months to 18 years who were admitted from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed to identify the patient’s epidemiologic, laboratory, and investigational data together with their outcome.

Results
The study included 154 patients who fulfilled the definition of ALF were included. Their age ranged from 7 months to 17 years, with a median of 5.8 years. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) was the most commonly identifiable etiology (37.7%). Mortality was the outcome for 73 patients (47.4%). The prognostic factors associated with mortality were elevated international normalized ratio (INR), total bilirubin (TB), creatinine, and ammonia levels at presentation with cutoff values (2.97, 21.15, 0.385, and 212, respectively).

Conclusion
Hepatitis A virus is the most commonly identified etiology of ALF in Egyptian children. The mortality rate is high, and most of the deaths occurred early in the first 5 days of admission. So, early preparation for liver transplantation is recommended. Higher values of INR, TB, and creatinine above the cutoff levels at presentation may be potential markers for predicting death in affected children.
Source Word versus Target Poem
Authors: Clarke Chris 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This essay examines the complex role of the poet-translator through the specific case of the collaborative relationship between Mexican poet Octavio Paz and his long-time translator, the American poet Muriel Rukeyser. The article first outlines the role of literary translation in Rukeyser’s artistic practice and illustrates her outlook on the process. More generally, it engages with existing theorizations of the translation of poetry, especially those that focus on the often precarious position of the established poet as translator. With Rukeyser’s translatorial position established, the article then provides a close reading of the correspondence between these two long-time collaborators, bringing to the foreground a gradually increasing disconnect over how Paz’s poetry should be translated. These progressively differing points of view on translation would eventually play a role in opening up Paz’s Spanish-language poetry to new translators in the United States. While this article examines an understudied but crucial facet of Rukeyser’s career as a writer and translator, it also sheds light on the complicated set of expectations and realities involved when one poet translates another.
Under the Cobblestones, Prehistory!
Authors: Vozel Francois-Nicolas 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Maurice Blanchot and Marguerite Duras experienced May ’68 as a miraculous event, a radical interruption of the order of things. Throughout the 1970s, both writers explored whether it is possible to account for, while remaining faithful to, a movement that interrupted the political, economic, and axiological frameworks that structured the Western world. By focusing on the May revolution as a pivotal moment in the writers’ friendship, intellectual life, and political commitments, the author traces the afterlife of May ’68 in their respective texts, concentrating specifically on one of Duras’s most understudied works, Les Mains négatives (1979). In this cine-poem, Duras pursues a dialogue begun with Blanchot during the general strike over the reconceptualization of communism as a form of communal experience antithetic to all power structures. Duras envisions this inoperative communism as a manifestation of “desire” conceived as an impersonal force that establishes an ethical relation with the foreign, the inassimilable, the other. More specifically, this essay ponders the aesthetic, ethical, and political implications of the cine-poem’s construal of the negative hands of upper-Paleolithic art as the first representation of desire, positing that, for Duras, the negative hands are both the prehistoric archetype and the afterlife of the soixante-huitards’ communist desire.
Social Mobility Across the Pacific: An Analysis of Japanese Americans in the Continental United States
Authors: Kihara Tate 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The impact of immigrant parents’ premigration family background on their second-generation children residing in destination countries remains underexplored in the literature on historical social mobility. Using multigenerational historical survey records from the Japanese American Research Project, this study investigates the influence of premigration socioeconomic and cultural background of Japan-born grandparents and parents on the social mobility of second-generation Japanese Americans born in the continental United States in the early twentieth century. The analysis reveals the enduring effects of family premigration socioeconomic status, as indicated by occupation and education, and culture conducive to upward mobility, proxied by samurai ancestry, on second-generation Japanese Americans’ educational and income levels. These effects may extend back to their nonmigrant grandparents and possibly contrast with their European second-generation immigrant counterparts, who typically experienced upward mobility regardless of their family background. The results point to the critical role of origin-country socioeconomic status and culture in immigrant social mobility research, particularly for populations whose negative reception has hindered their resource access in their new countries.
To Have and to Hold
Authors: Dalyan Can 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Heritage politics in Turkey came under global scrutiny in July 2020 following the conversion of the Hagia Sophia Museum in Istanbul back into a mosque, and then again in October 2020 after the confiscation of ancient and modern seed collections residing at the British Institute in Ankara. In the accounts of several Turkish and international critics, these two events were presented as kindred, reactionary maneuvers aimed at galvanizing nationalist fervor, and Turkish claims on biological and cultural property were pitted against universalist ideals of conservation. Drawing on long-term ethnographic and archival research on the Turkish conservation bureaucracy, this article analyzes the role of plants and antiquities in Turkish metanarratives of loss, sovereignty, and modernization, and it offers an anthropological account of everyday conservation work in Turkey that challenges the purported divide between universalist science and nationalist politics that very much mimics the contours of a civilizational split.
Why Am I an Atheist?
Authors: Hatina Meir 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article sheds light on a neglected episode in the scholarship on Egypt's intellectual life in the interwar period, as well as on the Arab renaissance (Nahda) and its intensive preoccupation with the triangle of religion, science, and secularism. The discussion focuses on a provocative manifesto published in 1937 by an Egyptian writer Ismaʿil Ahmad Adham, which called for a godless universe. Adham's challenge to established religions is framed within a broader historical and intellectual context. It raises the following questions: How unique is Adham's atheism in the Egyptian and Arab writings of his time? What can we learn from the public discussions of his views about Egyptian civil culture in the 1930s and its commitment to a democratic ethos? Addressing these questions from a comparative perspective in both Islamic and European history may contribute much to the understanding of Arab debates about the existence of God.
A Harbor That Never Was
Authors: Shankar Devika 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Through a focus on an abandoned harbor development project in Tuticorin in southeastern India, this article interrogates the factors shaping port development in the first quarter of the twentieth century. Tuticorin—which at the time was the second-busiest port in the Madras presidency—had emerged as the likeliest site for an ambitious port development scheme, thanks largely to its intimate relationship with both Colombo and the plantations of Ceylon just across the Gulf of Mannar. Within just a few years, however, this project would be abandoned abruptly after being declared unrealistic and impractical. What made Tuticorin's development appear almost inevitable at one point, only to be deemed completely unviable a couple of decades later? This article uses the rise and fall of port development schemes at Tuticorin in the early decades of the twentieth century to examine wider developments in the colonial economy and to interrogate the infrastructural networks and environmental forces underpinning both the hopes for port modernization and their eventual success or failure around the Indian Ocean.
Relative Cortical Atrophy Index as a Strong Predictor of Recurrence After Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Charehsaz Amin , Vayisoglu Tugberk , Uyaniker Zeynep Arzum , Cekic Efecan , Ozturk Ebru , Isikay Ahmet Ilkay , Hanalioglu Sahin 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) presents significant management challenges in neurosurgical practice, with recurrence being a notable postoperative consideration. This study aimed to evaluate the Relative Cortical Atrophy (RCA) Index as a predictor of recurrence after CSDH surgery.

METHODS:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 98 patients who underwent surgical evacuation for unilateral CSDH. The RCA Index was calculated using pre- and postoperative cranial imaging, correlating it with patient demographics, hematoma characteristics, and recurrence. Inter-rater reliability among measurements by 4 independent physicians was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Correlation and regression analyses were performed to identify the correlation of the RCA Index with other factors and their potential predicting power of CSDH recurrence, respectively.

RESULTS:
The study population had a mean age of 74.1 (11.9) years, with a 23.5% (23 patients) recurrence rate of CSDH. The ICC analysis showed excellent inter-rater reliability for RCA Index measurements (ICC: 0.998, 95% CI: 0.997-0.998, P < .001). A higher preoperative RCA Index was significantly associated with recurrence (0.215 [0.031] in the recurrent group vs 0.125 [0.034] in the nonrecurrent group, P < .001). The preoperative RCA Index highly correlated with the postoperative RCA Index (Pearson's correlation: 0.918, P < .001), and there was only a small (average: 0.005) but significant increase in the RCA Index of the unaffected hemisphere after surgery (P = .01).The preoperative RCA Index positively correlated with age, preoperative SDH thickness and volume, and recurrence. A RCA Index cutoff value of 0.165 predicted CSDH recurrence with high sensitivity (95.6%) and specificity (93.3%) (area under the curve = 0.97, 95% CI: 0.93-1).

CONCLUSION:
The RCA Index is a simple yet robust predictor of CSDH recurrence. Incorporating this measure into the preoperative assessment may enhance surgical planning and postoperative management, potentially reducing recurrence rates.
DLX genes and proteins in mammalian forebrain development
Authors: Rubenstein John L. , Nord Alex S. , Ekker Marc 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The vertebrate Dlx gene family encode homeobox transcription factors that are related to the Drosophila Distal-less (Dll) gene and are crucial for development. Over the last ∼35 years detailed information has accrued about the redundant and unique expression and function of the six mammalian Dlx family genes. DLX proteins interact with general transcriptional regulators, and co-bind with other transcription factors to enhancer elements with highly specific activity in the developing forebrain. Integration of the genetic and biochemical data has yielded a foundation for a gene regulatory network governing the differentiation of forebrain GABAergic neurons. In this Primer, we describe the discovery of vertebrate Dlx genes and their crucial roles in embryonic development. We largely focus on the role of Dlx family genes in mammalian forebrain development revealed through studies in mice. Finally, we highlight questions that remain unanswered regarding vertebrate Dlx genes despite over 30 years of research.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of development and regeneration
Authors: Prasad Kalika , Palakodeti Dasaradhi 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Regeneration involves a highly coordinated interplay of intricate cellular processes, enabling living organisms to renew and repair themselves, from individual cells to entire ecosystems. Further, regeneration offers profound insights into developmental biology, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Development and Regeneration (CMMDR) 2024 conference, which took place at the Shiv Nadar Institute of Eminence and University (India), gathered together an international array of researchers studying a wide variety of organisms across both plant and animal kingdoms. In this short Meeting Review, we highlight some of the outstanding research presented at this conference and draw together some of the common themes that emerged.
Molecular cytogenetics markers reveal the existence of a cryptic complex of Mazama temama species
Authors: Pinto Sandoval Eluzai Dinai , Bernegossi Agda Maria , Gallina Sonia , Reyna-Hurtado Rafael , Barbanti Duarte José Maurício 
Published: May 2024

Mazama temama, commonly named Central American red brocket deer, was described in Veracruz, east-central México. Cytogenetic studies have characterized differentiated karyotypes observed in captive individuals of the species with a diploid number (2n) = 49 to 50, in a recently collected neotype with a diploid number (2n) = 44 and fundamental number (FN) = 70, and in specimens collected in Campeche in the southeast of México with a diploid number (2n) = 47 and fundamental number (FN) = 70. Then, we used BAC probes derived from cattle genome aiming to describe the chromosomal differences in M. temama karyotypic variants. We compared three individuals from Campeche (CAM) and the Veracruz neotype (VER). A total of 38 clones have been mapped by fluorescent in situ hybridization onto the chromosomes of both variants and a comparative map has been established. We assessed Cytochrome b (Cytb) gene sequences to perform phylogenetic analyzes including M. temama individuals from these localities and other Neotropical deer. The integrated analysis of hybridization results showed the real and surprising differences between the specimens. Besides the morphological similarities between the M. temama specimens, the results showed a difference of 10 chromosomes involved in rearrangements that separate their karyotypic composition, associated with tandem and centric fused chromosomes. Bayesian Inference tree evidenced Campeche and Veracruz individuals in two separated subclades within M. temama clade. The observed chromosomal and genetic differences are a substantially evidence of a reproductive isolation mechanism between the Veracruz and Campeche individuals suggesting the existence of a cryptic complex of species under M. temama nomenclature. Therefore, conservation strategies should be considered separately for each population of central American red brocket deer.
Academic Enabling Behavior Strengths of Students With Intellectual Disability in Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs
Authors: McLendon Katherine E. , Roach Andrew T. , Meyers Joel , Perkins Catherine , Thomas Erin Vinoski 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Participation in inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) programs yields benefits for students with intellectual disability, yet little is known about their classroom-related, nonacademic thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors, sometimes referred to as academic enabling behaviors (AEBs). AEBs include academic engagement, interpersonal skills, motivation, and study skills. The research team explored IPSE staff’s understandings of IPSE students’ AEB strengths. Ten staff from IPSE programs participated in semistructured interviews. Data were analyzed using Consensual Qualitative Research. Results suggest students have strengths that span multiple AEBs and that these strengths can be leveraged to support strengths-based assessment and intervention.
Effects of different geriatric nursing teaching methods on nursing students’ knowledge and attitude: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Cheng Yifen , Sun Shuqin , Hu Yu , Wang Jing , Chen Wenzhen , Miao Yukuan , Wang Hui 
Published: May 2024

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different teaching methods of geriatric nursing on the mastery of geriatric knowledge among nursing students and their attitude toward the elderly.

Methods
Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies on teaching methods to improve nursing students’ knowledge and attitude were systematically retrieved in electronic databases. The time scale of retrieval spans from the database establishment to January 2024, and the database consists of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), China Biological literature database (CBM), Wanfang Database and VIP Database. Network meta-analysis was performed by Stata 16.0 software.

Results
Thirty-nine studies involving 5310 nursing students met our inclusion criteria, and a total of 6 teaching methods were analyzed. According to the surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) ranking, problem-based learning (PBL) was most effective in enhancing the knowledge mastery of geriatric nursing, while simulation-based learning (SBL) demonstrated the best application effect in improving nursing students’ attitude toward the elderly. When considering both knowledge acquisition and attitude improvement simultaneously, service learning combined with traditional teaching method (SL+TTM) was found to exhibit the most optimal effectiveness.

Conclusion
Educators in geriatric nursing education should prioritize the adoption of PBL, SBL and SL + TTM to enhance nursing students’ knowledge and attitude.

Protocol registry
PROSPERO (CRD42023442001).
European Robotic Surgery Consensus (ERSC): Protocol for the development of a consensus in robotic training for gastrointestinal surgery trainees
Authors: Fadel Michael G. , Walshaw Josephine , Pecchini Francesca , Elhadi Muhammed , Yiasemidou Marina , Boal Matthew , Carrano Francesco Maria , Massey Lisa H. , Antoniou Stavros A. , Nickel Felix , Perretta Silvana , Fuchs Hans F. , Hanna George B. , Francis Nader K. , Kontovounisios Christos ,   On behalf of the European Robotic Surgery Consensus (ERSC) study group
Published: May 2024

Background
The rapid adoption of robotic surgical systems across Europe has led to a critical gap in training and credentialing for gastrointestinal (GI) surgeons. Currently, there is no existing standardised curriculum to guide robotic training, assessment and certification for GI trainees. This manuscript describes the protocol to achieve a pan-European consensus on the essential components of a comprehensive training programme for GI robotic surgery through a five-stage process.

Methods and analysis
In Stage 1, a Steering Committee, consisting of international experts, trainees and educationalists, has been established to lead and coordinate the consensus development process. In Stage 2, a systematic review of existing multi-specialty robotic training curricula will be performed to inform the formulation of key position statements. In Stage 3, a comprehensive survey will be disseminated across Europe to capture the current state of robotic training and identify potential challenges and opportunities for improvement. In Stage 4, an international panel of GI surgeons, trainees, and robotic theatre staff will participate in a three-round Delphi process, seeking ≥ 70% agreement on crucial aspects of the training curriculum. Industry and patient representatives will be involved as external advisors throughout this process. In Stage 5, the robotic training curriculum for GI trainees will be finalised in a dedicated consensus meeting, culminating in the production of an Explanation and Elaboration (E&E) document.

Registration details
The study protocol has been registered on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/br87d/).
Derivation of correlation dimension from spatial autocorrelation functions
Authors: Chen Yanguang 
Published: May 2024

Background
Spatial complexity is always associated with spatial autocorrelation. Spatial autocorrelation coefficients including Moran’s index proved to be an eigenvalue of the spatial correlation matrixes. An eigenvalue represents a kind of characteristic length for quantitative analysis. However, if a spatial correlation process is based on self-organized evolution, complex structure, and the distributions without characteristic scale, the eigenvalue will be ineffective. In this case, a scaling exponent such as fractal dimension can be used to compensate for the shortcoming of characteristic length parameters such as Moran’s index.

Method
This paper is devoted to finding an intrinsic relationship between Moran’s index and fractal dimension by means of spatial correlation modeling. Using relative step function as spatial contiguity function, we can convert spatial autocorrelation coefficients into spatial autocorrelation functions.

Result
By decomposition of spatial autocorrelation functions, we can derive the relation between spatial correlation dimension and spatial autocorrelation functions. As results, a series of useful mathematical models are constructed, including the functional relation between Moran’s index and fractal parameters. Correlation dimension proved to be a scaling exponent in the spatial correlation equation based on Moran’s index. As for empirical analysis, the scaling exponent of spatial autocorrelation of Chinese cities is Dc = 1.3623±0.0358, which is equal to the spatial correlation dimension of the same urban system, D2. The goodness of fit is about R2 = 0.9965. This fractal parameter value suggests weak spatial autocorrelation of Chinese cities.

Conclusion
A conclusion can be drawn that we can utilize spatial correlation dimension to make deep spatial autocorrelation analysis, and employ spatial autocorrelation functions to make complex spatial autocorrelation analysis. This study reveals the inherent association of fractal patterns with spatial autocorrelation processes. The work may inspire new ideas for spatial modeling and exploration of complex systems such as cities.