bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Gizi Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Bagi Ibu Balita Di Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu
Authors: Wahyuni Yenni Fitri , Fitriani Aida , Iswani Rayana , . Lisni , Mawarni Serlis , Savina Sirajus , Akla Nurul , Friscila Ika 
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terurtama di negara berkembang, dimana indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang memiliki masalah kurangnya asupan gizi pada anak. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya gangguan dimasa yang akan datang dan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting beserta upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2023 yang melibatkan pihak terkait bidan desa, kader, mahasiswa dan masyarakat yairu ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Metode edukasi yang digunakan yaitu melalui penyuluhan, dengan bantuan leaflet. pemberian edukasi, diakhiri dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi. Kegiatan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan bantuan media leaflet, yang meliputi materi : Pola Makan dan Gizi Anak; Lingkungan dan Kondisi Hidup; Faktor-faktor Lain yang Berpotensi Mempengaruhi Stunting; Kesadaran tentang Stunting; dan Penilaian Stunting. Jumlah pengunjung/responden sebanyak 100 orang, dimana 90% menganggap informasi yang diberikan cukup informatif, dan 100% memberikan respon baik terhadap leaflet yang digunakan. Disarankan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya Stunting di puskemas Syamtalira Bayu Aceh utara dapat diterapkan diterapkan dan dilanjutkan ditempat lain yang berbeda, dengan sasaran yang lebih luas. Berdasarkan masukan responden, pada kegiatan hendaknya menyediakan konsumsi bagi responden, suvenir, waktu bisa dipersingkat, bisa ditambahkan video edukasi.

Kata kunci : Penyuluhan; Pencegahan Stunting; Balita.
Design And Construction Of A Web-Based Information System For Ordering Printing Services On Cv Multigraph
Authors: Hermawan Yanto , Nugroho Mochammad Rizky Son Adi 
Published: May 2024

Designing a Web-Based Printing Service Ordering Information System for CV Multigraph is a project aimed at developing an efficient and practical information system for online printing service orders. CV Multigraph is a printing company that offers a variety of printing services to its customers. In this research, the author designed and implemented an information system that enables customers to easily place orders through the web platform. Utilizing modern web technology, the system harnesses the power of the internet to expedite and streamline the ordering process. The system allows customers to choose their desired printing services, upload design files, select print quantities and sizes, and provide specific instructions. Upon completion of the order, customers receive real-time order status updates and confirmations. Additionally, the system facilitates CV Multigraph in managing incoming orders. Printing staff can view the list of ongoing orders, schedule production, and send confirmation messages to customers, enhancing service effectiveness and responsiveness to customer needs. The methodology used is Extreme Programming, which encompasses analysis, planning, design, coding, and testing. The system development utilizes web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. The result is an efficient, practical, and user-friendly printing service ordering information system for CV Multigraph customers. The system is expected to enhance customer experience, expedite the ordering process, and improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction for CV Multigraph.

Keywords: information system, ordering, printing service, CV Multigraph, web- based.
Resolved Near-infrared Stellar Photometry from the Magellan Telescope for 13 Nearby Galaxies: J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch Method Distances
Authors: Lee Abigail J. , Monson Andrew J. , Freedman Wendy L. , Madore Barry F. , Owens Kayla A. , Beaton Rachael L. , Espinoza Coral , Ren Tongtian , Ren Yi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present near-infrared JHK photometry for the resolved stellar populations in 13 nearby galaxies: NGC 6822, IC 1613, NGC 3109, Sextans B, Sextans A, NGC 300, NGC 55, NGC 7793, NGC 247, NGC 5253, Cen A, NGC 1313, and M83, acquired from the 6.5 m Baade–Magellan telescope. We measure distances to each galaxy using the J-region asymptotic giant branch (JAGB) method, a new standard candle that leverages the constant luminosities of color-selected, carbon-rich AGB stars. While only single-epoch, random-phase photometry is necessary to derive JAGB distances, our photometry is time-averaged over multiple epochs, thereby decreasing the contribution of the JAGB stars’ intrinsic variability to the measured dispersions in their observed luminosity functions. To cross-validate these distances, we also measure near-infrared tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) distances to these galaxies. The residuals obtained from subtracting the distance moduli from the two methods yield an rms scatter of σ
JAGB−TRGB = ±0.07 mag. Therefore, all systematics in the JAGB method and TRGB method (e.g., crowding, differential reddening, star formation histories) must be contained within these ±0.07 mag bounds for this sample of galaxies because the JAGB and TRGB distance indicators are drawn from entirely distinct stellar populations and are thus affected by these systematics independently. Finally, the composite JAGB star luminosity function formed from this diverse sample of galaxies is well described by a Gaussian function with a modal value of M

J
= –6.20 ± 0.003 mag (stat), indicating that the underlying JAGB star luminosity function of a well-sampled full star formation history is highly symmetric and Gaussian based on over 6700 JAGB stars in the composite sample.
Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC). VI. High Satellite Fraction of Quasars
Authors: Gui Shanquan , Xu Kun , Jing Y. P. , Zhao Donghai , Gao Hongyu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) approach developed in Xu et al. has the advantage of making full use of spectroscopic and deeper photometric surveys. With the merits of PAC, the excess surface density

n

¯

2

w

p

of neighboring galaxies can be measured down to stellar mass 1010.80
M
⊙ around quasars at redshift 0.8 < z
s < 1.0, with the data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Legacy Imaging Surveys. We find that

n

¯

2

w

p

generally increases quite steeply with the decrease of the separation. Using the subhalo abundance-matching method, we can accurately model the

n

¯

2

w

p

both on small and large scales. We show that the steep increase of

n

¯

2

w

p

toward the quasars requires that a large fraction

f

sate

=

0.29

−
0.06

+
0.05

of quasars should be satellites in massive halos, and we find that this fraction measurement is insensitive to the assumptions of our modeling. This high satellite fraction indicates that the subhalos have nearly the same probability of hosting quasars as the halos for the same (infall) halo mass and that the large-scale environment has negligible effect on the quasar activity. We show that even with this high satellite fraction, each massive halo on average does not host more than one satellite quasar, due to the sparsity of quasars.
Constrained Wave-telescope Technique
Authors: Broeren T. , Klein K. G. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We revisit the mathematics behind the application of the physically informed constraint matrix used in the wave-telescope technique. The constraint matrix, used to enforce the divergence-free nature of the magnetic field when processing in situ multi-spacecraft data, is found in a few different forms in the literature. We give brief analytical and computational evidence to support a particular combination of constraint matrix and spectral energy density equation for the wave-telescope technique.
De Aïni à Marie-Corail : l’image de la femme rebelle dans deux récits autobiographiques de Fadhma et Taos Amrouche
Authors: Medjedoub Kamal 
Published: May 2024

Autant chez Fadhma Aïth Mansour Amrouche que chez sa fille, Taos, les romans amrouchiens mettent en scène une foule de personnages féminins à travers lesquels se décrit la condition de la femme. Aux prises avec les codes d’une société patriarcale, certaines femmes s’y soumettent, d’autres se rebiffent. Leurs conditions se racontent en filigrane des récits principaux.Cet article s’intéresse à Fadhma Amrouche en tant qu’auteure de Histoire de ma vie. Dans un espace rural, une société d’hommes et au milieu des femmes soumises à la hiérarchie sociale, il s’en dégage l’image d’une femme rebelle en quête d’émancipation, en tentant de s’affranchir de la « domination masculine ». Dans ces deux discours autobiographiques, cet article propose d’analyser l’image de la femme en associant une approche thématique et une approche comparative. L’objectif est de détecter les marques de présence de ce processus d’émancipation qui part du roman de la mère vers celui de sa fille. Nous verrons, dans une approche narratologique, comment la description participe à construire l’image de la femme rebelle.
Association of Perception, Interest, and Barriers of Learning and Practicing Yoga with Levels of Stress in Life among Residents Living in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Lingam Amara Swapna , Koppolu Pradeep , Abdelrahim Rawa Kamal , Gaafar Sara Salah , Lavanya Reddy , Lalitha Chintala 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Yoga as a mind–body activity and clinical studies on yoga’s effects on physical and mental health have produced encouraging results. However, there is little research done on the population’s perception and interest toward practicing yoga in KSA. Thus, the current study was undertaken to evaluate the perception, interest, and barriers of learning and practicing yoga with levels of stress in life among residents of Saudi Arabia.

Methodology:
This is an observational, cross-sectional study in which people were polled using questionnaires. The study included people of both genders aged 18–70, and Google Forms were distributed through various online platforms. The collected data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
The study included 906 subjects in total. Participants were mostly female (64%) and non-Saudi residents (70.9%) between the ages of 31 and 51 years, with moderate levels of stress in life. About 58.6% of the study participants were aware of the benefits of yoga. The Chi-square analysis shows low-stress subjects (67.5%) knew more about yoga and meditation, whereas no-stress subjects (35.7%) practiced yoga. About 14.9% of high-stressed people consulted a yoga therapist. The majority of high (15.3%), medium (12%), and no-stressed (19.6%) did yoga for mental health and focus, whereas the low-stressed (19.3%) did it for physical health. C

onclusion:
Most of the study population knew yoga’s physical, psychological, and spiritual benefits. The study found a relationship between the everyday stress levels of Saudi Arabian citizens and their opinions about, interest in, and obstacles to taking up yoga. More experimental and longitudinal studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Synergistic Interaction of Certain Essential Oils and Their Active Compounds with Fluconazole against Azole-resistant Strains of Cryptococcus neoformans
Authors: Khan Mohd Sajjad Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
This study investigated the anti-cryptococcal potential of certain essential oils (EOs)/compounds alone and in combination with fluconazole.

Materials and Methods:
We investigated the antifungal activity of oils of Cinnamomum verum, Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon martini, and Syzygium aromaticum, and their major active ingredients cinnamaldehyde, citral, eugenol, and geraniol against clinical and standard strains of Cryptococcus neoformans (CN). Disc diffusion, broth microdilution, checkerboard methods, and transmission electron microscopy were employed to determine growth inhibition, synergistic interaction, and mechanism of action of test compounds.

Results:
EOs/compounds showed pronounced antifungal efficacy against azole-resistant CN in the order of cinnamaldehyde > eugenol > S. aromaticum > C. verum > citral > C. citratus > geraniol ≥ C. martini, each exhibiting zone of inhibition >15 mm. These oils/compounds were highly cidal compared to fluconazole. Eugenol and cinnamaldehyde showed the strongest synergy with fluconazole against CN by lowering their MICs up to 32-fold. Transmission electron microscopy indicated damage of the fungal cell wall, cell membrane, and other endomembranous organelles.

Conclusion:
Test oils and their active compounds exhibited potential anti-cryptococcus activity against the azole-resistant strains of CN. Moreover, eugenol and cinnamaldehyde significantly potentiated the anti-cryptococcal activity of fluconazole. It is suggested that multiple sites of action from oils/compounds could turn static fluconazole into a cidal drug combination in combating cryptococcosis.
Comparison of systematic and combined biopsy for the detection of prostate cancer
Authors: Huang Jin-Lun , Huang Da , Chun Tsun-Tsun , Yao Chi , Zhan Yong-Le , Ruan Xiao-Hao , Lai Terence Chun-Ting , Tsang Chiu-Fung , Pang Karl-Ho , Ng Ada Tsui-Lin , Xu Dan-Feng , Ho Brian Sze-Ho , Na Rong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Systematic prostate biopsy has limitations, such as overdiagnosis of clinically insignificant prostate cancer and underdiagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsy, a promising alternative, might improve diagnostic accuracy. To compare the cancer detection rates of systematic biopsy and combined biopsy (systematic biopsy plus MRI-targeted biopsy) in Asian men, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of men who underwent either systematic biopsy or combined biopsy at two medical centers (Queen Mary Hospital and Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China) from July 2015 to December 2022. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. The primary and secondary outcomes were prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer. A total of 1391 participants were enrolled. The overall prostate cancer detection rates did not significantly differ between the two groups (36.3% vs 36.6%, odds ratio [OR] = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81–1.26, P = 0.92). However, combined biopsy showed a significant advantage in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (Gleason score ≥ 3+4) in patients with a total serum prostate-specific antigen (tPSA) concentration of 2–10 ng ml−1 (systematic vs combined: 11.9% vs 17.5%, OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.08–2.31, P = 0.02). Specifically, in the transperineal biopsy subgroup, combined biopsy significantly outperformed systematic biopsy in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (systematic vs combined: 12.6% vs 24.0%, OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.21–3.97, P = 0.01). These findings suggest that in patients with a tPSA concentration of 2–10 ng ml−1, MRI-targeted biopsy may be of greater predictive value than systematic biopsy in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Association between anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations and sperm retrieval outcomes in patients with idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xiao Hong , Ding Yi-Lang , Yang Peng , Chen Qiang , Huang Hai-Lin , Chen Xi , Zhou Hui-Liang , Tang Song-Xi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) is commonly performed to retrieve sperm in the testes for assisted reproductive techniques in patients with idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia (iNOA). However, the success rate of sperm retrieval varies among individuals. We aim to investigate the association between clinical parameters and sperm retrieval outcomes in patients with iNOA. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science from database inception to August 2, 2023. The main measure was whether sperm retrieval was successful in patients with iNOA who underwent mTESE. Pooled estimates of the sperm retrieval rate and weighted mean differences were calculated using random-effects models. The overall sperm retrieval rate was 36.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 27.5%–46.0%, I
2 = 95.0%) in nine studies comprising 1892 patients with iNOA. No significant differences were found in age, testicular volume, serum total testosterone concentrations, or inhibin B concentrations between positive and negative sperm retrieval outcomes. Lower anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations in patients with iNOA were associated with a positive outcome of mTESE (weighted mean differences: −2.70; 95% CI: −3.94–−1.46, I
2 = 79.0%). In conclusion, this study shows a significant relationship between anti-Müllerian hormone and sperm retrieval outcomes in patients with iNOA, while age, testicular volume, total testosterone, and inhibin B show no significant association. These findings have important implications for assessing the potential success of sperm retrieval and selecting appropriate treatment strategies in patients with iNOA.
Aberrant right subclavian artery: A report from Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Uwanuruochi Kelechukwu , Elendu Kelechi Collins , Chima Emmanuel 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A 73-year-old woman presented with metastatic lung disease with primary from the thyroid mass and with sepsis complicating gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infection. On a computerized computer tomography scan, an aberrant right subclavian artery was detected. It is a rare abnormality of the aortic arch. There is a need for increased awareness, knowledge of the implications for patient management, and development of cardiothoracic surgery.
Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health metrics in Nigerians: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Amadi Casmir E. , Lawal Folasade Olufunke , Akinsola Clement M. , Udenze Ifeoma C. , Mbakwem Amam C. , Ajuluchukwu Jayne N. , Oke David A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
Ideal cardiovascular health (ICH) is a metric for primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease. Its prevalence in Nigerians is not known.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study assessed the seven American Heart Association’s ICH metrics of 889 Nigerians. The metrics included nonsmoking, healthy diet, physical activity, body mass index (<25 kg/m2), untreated blood pressure (BP) <120/<80 mmHg, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, and untreated fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL). Logistic regressions were used to estimate associations between sociodemographic factors (age and sex) and meeting 5–7 CVH metrics.

Results:
No one met all 7 of ICH metrics while 70 (7.8%) had 5–7 metrics. The most prevalent and least prevalent ideal biological factors were ideal fasting plasma cholesterol (62.8%) and ideal BP (31.5%), respectively. The most prevalent and least prevalent behavioral factors were ideal smoking status (86.2%) and ideal diet (6.5%) respectively. Compared to males, females had better ideal BP, P = 0.005; better ideal fasting plasma glucose, P = 0.031; better ideal fasting plasma cholesterol, P < 0.001; and ideal smoking status, P < 0.001. Ages 45–64 had better ideal smoking status and ideal physical activity (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions:
There is a low prevalence of ICH among Nigerians. Concerted efforts should be made to improve healthy living among Nigerians.
Infective endocarditis-much lacunae for improved management
Authors: Offiah Eme , Uwanuruochi Kelechukwu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Infective endocarditis is not frequently reported in our environment, partly due to poor index of suspicion, inadequate investigation, and high mortality. We report a 52-year-old man who developed and presented with sepsis, hyperglycemia, cardiac failure, and echocardiographic detection of vegetation. We discuss management challenges in our environment.
Isolated tricuspid valve infective endocarditis: A report of three cases
Authors: Ogah Okechukwu S. , Adebiyi Adewole A , Aje Akinyemi , Obasuyi Veronica A. , Orimolade Olanike A. , Aremu Olubunmi Abisola , Oluwole Gabriel A. , Akinosi Taiwo Mojisola , Ajao Favour Ayomikun , Babatunde Abdulhammed Opeyemi , Nebo Ifunanyachukwu T. , Digwu Shalom O. , Okeke Mesoma F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This is a case report of three patients who were managed for right sided infective endocarditis, each posing diagnostic challenges due to atypical clinical presentations and negative blood culture results. Case 1 is a 20-year-old female intravenous (IV) drug user who presented with septic emboli to the lung. Case 2 is a 43-year-old woman with a tunnel catheter for dialysis who had huge vegetations on the tricuspid valve which turned out to be fungal in origin. Case 3 is a 45-year-old female with background Ehlers-Danlos syndrome who developed tricuspid endocarditis following IV injections/line in a peripheral hospital. In this report, we discussed the factors causing late diagnosis of isolated tricuspid valve infective endocarditis in our environment, challenges of diagnosing this condition in patients with underlying health issues and the difficulties of obtaining blood culture results.
Pontine hemorrhage with disastrous outcome in middle age
Authors: Iheanacho Joseph , Elendu Kelechi Collins , Uwanuruochi Kelechukwu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Hypertension is still a silent killer, and many enlightened persons are not aware of this. We report a 44-year-old male, hypertensive but poorly controlled, who was discovered unconscious and found to have a pontine hemorrhage. This case highlights areas of improvement in the case management and the need for improved efforts at education for good control and management of hypertension.
Pharmacodynamic benefits of combined renin angiotensin system inhibition and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonism in the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease in people with African ancestry
Authors: Eluwole Omotayo Alaba , Adesuyi Ajayi. A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Genetic differences exist between Blacks and whites through sympathetic-vascular transduction signaling mechanisms. However, the lack of benefit of alpha-1 blockers in whites may not be applicable in Africans. The angiotensin II (Ang II) and alpha-1 receptor pathways are critical for vasoconstriction in Blacks. This article reviewed the consequence of the dual blockade among Nigerians, those with and without cardiovascular disease. Both receptors exhibited crosstalk and mutual regulations. Synergistic inhibition of Forearm vasoconstriction and hypotensive response to enalapril + prazosin (alpha-1 blocker [A1B]) occurred (P < 0.05). High efficacy of dual blockade by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) + A1B was reported in hypertensive urgency, hypertensive crises, and heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction congestive HF compared to ACEI (P < 0.05). The high efficacy of dual blockade by ACEI + A1B + diuretics is beneficial for widespread use in Nigerians with cardiovascular disease.