bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NA GRAVIDEZ: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carli Nubia Costa Dantas de 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A pandemia vivenciada pelo mundo da Covid-19 modificou todos os hábitos e estilos de vida, implicando no intuito de garantir a saúde do cidadão, bem como evitar riscos de adoecimento e morte, sobretudo, antes do desenvolvimento da vacina por meio do distanciamento social. Objetivo: compreender os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 na gravidez considerando o cenário brasileiro. Método: desenvolve-se uma revisão integrativa considerando estudos publicados na base de dados Scielo entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Critérios de inclusão, pesquisas originais e inéditas redigidas em língua portuguesa e/ou em língua inglesa. Critérios de exclusão, artigos em outros idiomas; incompletos; fora do período selecionado e/ou com problemas metodológicos. Resultados: o distanciamento social e o medo do adoecimento diminuiu a frequência de atendimento às gestantes no cenário brasileiro, sendo o teleatendimento uma das propostas mais utilizadas para garantia do pré-natal e da saúde da mulher. Conclusão: A gravidez durante a pandemia de covid-19 evidenciou-se como um problema de saúde pública e reflete vulnerabilidades sociais históricas no cenário brasileiro, necessitando de melhores programas de saúde e de políticas públicas para garantia do acesso à saúde de qualidade.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI DENTAL HYPNOSIS DENGAN ASPEK LINGUISTIK: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Sibuea Windi Winda , Yubiliana Gilang , Darmayanti Nani 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan linguistik dengan dental hypnosis dengan membandingkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan a scoping review yang berpedoman pada Joana Briggs Institute, 2020. Pencarian artikel menggunakan laptop dan database elektronik (Pubmed, google scholar, clinicalkey) dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai topik yang diteliti yaitu “ dental anxiety”, “dental hypnosis”,“communication for dental hypnosis” dan “linguistic for hypnosis”. Artikel yang dikumpulkan adalah artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2000 - 2020. Pengumpulan artikel dilakukan pada tanggal 20 – 27 Februari 2021. Pada pencarian awal artikel didapatkan 249 artikel. Artikel diseleksi dan direduksi dengan melihat kelengkapan isi artikel yaitu artikel yang terkumpul sudah berisi tanggal dan nama penulis, metode penelitian yang digunakan, sampel, hasil penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian serta sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelusuran tersebut menghasilkan 10 artikel yang berkaitan langsung dengan penelitian Dari 10 artikel yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi dental hypnosis dengan linguistik.
Decisional balance, beliefs, and knowledge of nursing care toward alcohol: nursing intervention
Authors: Luna Hernández Oscar Daniel , Salazar-Mendoza Javier , Onofre Santiago María de los Ángeles , Lozada Rodríguez Sergio Martin , Castellanos Contreras Edith , Ortiz Vargas Israel , López Posadas Jesús Radai 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the progressive increase of alcohol consumption justifies the demand of users in primary care, clinical and surgical units; resulting in the prevention of the use of this substance a priority for nursing professionals in relation to their functions and main objective to provide quality interventions to the individual, family, or community. Objective: to modulate the decisional balance, beliefs, and knowledge of nursing care towards alcohol through a nursing intervention. Methodology: psychoeducational intervention, quasi-experimental, of mixed type, explanatory character, by the qualitative is ethnographic, of longitudinal cohort, prospective, since it was carried out in time series with measurement before and after the intervention applying pre and posttest evaluation instruments during the time, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing intervention. Participation of an experimental study group, implementing 10 sessions of 60 minutes, distributed in the months of May and June 2023, respecting the educational, sociocultural context and reference and legal framework for the execution of research projects. Results: it was identified that students from 14 to 18 years old are the most at risk for the initiation of alcohol consumption (rs= 0.866, p<0.01) and 0 in the level of concurrence, it is confirmed that the nursing intervention was effective, decreasing alcohol consumption (rs= 0,090, p<0.01), improving caregiving attitudes (rs=0.682, p=<0.05). Conclusion: it is important to promote an optimal state of health by putting preventive actions before preventive actions and intervening in an effective way at a lower school grade
Saliva As An Alternative Fluid For Kidney Diseases Assessment
Authors: Shamsan Badria A. , , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: April 2024

Background
The prevalence of kidney diseases are increasing by increasing of chronic debilitating diseases and progressing age of population. Many medical and scientific studies increasingly encourage to use saliva fluid as an alternative fluid for diagnostic methods. Thus, the aim of the present study is to determine the diagnostic efficacy of saliva in kidney disease patients.
Materials and methods
A cross-sectional study included 59 patients with renal disease and 20- matched healthy controls were studied. Serum and saliva were collected and Serum and saliva were used for biochemical analysis of urea, creatinine, uric acid, total protein, albumin, sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride, using the suitable demonstrated methods, which were statistically compared and analyzed by using SPSS version 22, student T-test.
Results
In the comparison of serum to salivary creatinine, uric acid, urea, albumin, total protein, sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, the results showed a statically significance (p<0.05) in renal failure, nephritis and kidney stones patients comparing with the control subjects.
Conclusion
Saliva can be applied as a diagnostic fluid instead of using blood, because it is noninvasive and has an easy collection procedure, for biochemical diagnostic of renal & kidney diseases.
Key words: Saliva, creatinine, urea, uric acid, T. protein, Albumin, Sodium, Potasium, Calcium & Chloride, Renal Diseases
تصور مقترح لحوكمة مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للأوقاف اليمنية
Authors: ناجي فؤاد محمد حسين 
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث إلى وضع تصور مقترح لحوكمة مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للأوقاف في ضوء مبادئ الحوكمة وتصورات بعض الخبراء في الحوكمة والأوقاف، واستخدم البحث المنهج الاستشرافي ممثلًا في أسلوب (دلفاي)، وتم التطبيق في جولتين من خلال استخدام استبانة أداة لجمع تصورات عينة من الخبراء في جامعة صنعاء والهيئة العامة للأوقاف بلغت (22) خبيرًا، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، أهمها: تقديم تصور مقترح لحوكمة مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للأوقاف في ضوء شبه الإجماع للخبراء في مجال الحوكمة والأوقاف، حيث وصلت النسبة في الجولتين إلى (93%) للجولة الأولى و(94%) للجولة الثانية، وكان المدى بين جولتي الأداة ككل يساوي (1.1%)، وهذا يدل على زيادة اتفاق الخبراء على آرائهم حول كافة معايير ومؤشرات الأداة، وقد ارتكز التصور على ثلاثة مكونات رئيسة، هي:(توفر إطار فعال، ومسئوليات مجلس الإدارة، والإفصاح والشفافية)، وفي ضوء النتائج يوصي البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها: ضرورة إيجاد توجه إستراتيجي من قبل الدولة في تبني ودعم تطبيق التصور المقترح لحوكمة مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للأوقاف اليمنية، ويتم التنفيذ عبر مراحل وخطوات متدرجة بحسب الإمكانات وواقع المجلس.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تصور مقترح، حوكمة الأوقاف، مبادئ الحوكمة، الأوقاف اليمنية.

A proposed vision for the governance of the Board of Directors of the General Authority of Yemeni Endowments
Abstract
The research aimed to develop a proposed vision for the governance of the Board of Directors of the General Authority for Endowments in light of the principles of governance and the perceptions of some experts in governance and endowments. The research used the forward-looking approach represented by the Delphi method. The application was carried out in two rounds by using a questionnaire as a tool to collect the perceptions of a sample of experts at the University Sana'a and the General Authority for Endowments reached (22) experts، and the study reached results، the most important of which are: presenting a proposed vision for the governance of the Board of Directors of the General Authority for Endowments in light of the near unanimity of experts in the field of governance and endowments، where the percentage in the two rounds reached (93%) for the first round and ( 94%) for the second round. and the range between the two rounds of the tool as a whole was equal to (1. 1%)، and this indicates To increase the experts ’agreement on their opinions on all criteria and indicators of the tool. The vision was based on three main components: (providing an effective framework، responsibilities of the board of directors، and disclosure and transparency). In light of the results، the research recommends a set of recommendations، the most important of which are: It is necessary to find a strategic direction by the state in adopting and supporting the implementation of the proposed vision for the governance of the Board of Directors of the General Authority of Yemeni Endowments. Implementation will take place through phases and gradual steps according to the capabilities and reality of the Council.
Keywords: Proposed Vision، Endowment Governance، Principles of Governance، Yemeni Endowments
Mathematical Model of Parabolic Trough Collector with Fresnel Lens as Second Collector
Authors: Al-Salihi Abdullah Aljarwi, Adnan K. , Yehya Fahem 
Published: April 2024

Parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) have came out as a promising technology for harnessing solar energy for various applications including electricity generation and thermal heating. However, improving their thermal performance remains a critical challenge to maximize energy conversion efficiency. This paper presents a mathematical model for enhancing the thermal performance of PTCs by using a curved Fresnel lens as a second collector over the top side of the receiver. This enhancing has taken advantage of the space above the top side of receiver and increased the thermal efficiency of PTCs. The unsteady heat transfer equations with one dimension are used to simulate the effect of Fresnel lens on the receiver components beside the heat transfer fluid and compared with that without Fresnel lens. The results of this model are based on parameters of LS-2 model and environment of installation place whereas the water was chosen as heat transfer fluid with physical properties depending on Temperature. Al-Baydha city in Yemen is chosen as an installation place taking in consideration the variation of environment temperature in each month of the year and the inlet temperature of water and receiver‘s components are taken as the minimum temperature of the air.
Keywords: Mathematical Model; Parabolic Trough Collector; Fresnel Lens ; Solar
فاعلية القرارات الإدارية وأثرها على إدارة الأزمات بالمؤسسة العامة للكهرباء في اليمن
Authors: طواف عبدالخالق هادي , العرشاني أكرم محمد 
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر فاعلية القرارات الإدارية في إدارة الأزمات بالمؤسسة العامة للكهرباء في الجمهورية اليمنية, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تمَّ استخدام المنهج الكمي بأسلوبيه الوصفي والتحليلي, كما تم اختيار مجتمع الدراسة من قيادات الإدارة العامة للمؤسسة العامة للكهرباء الذين يشغلون المناصب الإدارية التالية (مدير عام- نائب مدير عام- مدير إدارة) البالغ عددهم (154), ونظراً لصغر حجم مجتمع الدراسة, فقد تم استخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل , وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات, حيث تم توزيع (154) استبانة وتم استرداد (107) استبانة بنسبة (70%) من إجمالي مجتمع الدراسة, كما تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة ضمن برنامج (SPSS).
وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن مستوى إدارة الأزمات ومستوى فاعلية القرارات الإدارية بالمؤسسة العامة للكهرباء منخفضان، إضافة إلى وجود علاقة طردية قوية جدًا بين فاعلية القرارات الإدارية وإدارة الأزمات، وأن لممارسة أبعاد فاعلية القرارات الإدارية أثرًا في تحسين إدارة الأزمات في المؤسسة العامة للكهرباء.
الكلمات المفتاحية: فاعلية القرارات الإدارية، إدارة الأزمات، المؤسسة العامة للكهرباء
The effectiveness of administrative decisions and their impact on crisis management at the General Electricity Corporation in Yemen
Researcher
Abdul Khaleq Tawwaf- Amran University- abdtwaf@hotmail.com
Akram Mohammed Alarshani - Business Administration Center - Sana'a University - a.alarshani.cba@su.edu.ye
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the impact of the effectiveness of administrative decisions in crisis management at the Public Electricity Corporation. To achieve the objectives of the study, the quantitative approach was used in both its descriptive and analytical methods. The study population was also selected from the leaders of the General Administration of the Public Electricity Corporation who hold the following administrative positions (General Director - Deputy Director General - Director of Administration) which is a sum of (154) managers. As a result of the small size of the study population, a comprehensive survey method was used, and a questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting data. However only (107) questionnaires were collected back, representing (70%) of the total study population. The data was analyzed using appropriate statistical methods within the SPSS program.
The study concluded a set of results, the most important of which are: The level of crisis management and the level of effectiveness of administrative decisions in the General Electricity Corporation are low. In addition to, there is a very strong direct relationship between the effectiveness of administrative decisions and crisis management, and that practicing the dimensions of the effectiveness of administrative decisions has an impact on improving crisis management in the General Electricity Corporation. .
Keywords: effectiveness of administrative decisions, crisis management, General Electricity Corporation.
Novel Schiff Base Ligand and its Three Homotrinuclear Metal Complexes and their Bioactivity
Authors: Mukred Rasel A. 
Published: April 2024

A new homotrinuclear metal complexes derived from N-isopentylidine ethylenedimine dithiocarbamate schiff base ligand have been synthesized and characterized using elemental analyses, molar conductivity, spectral (FT-IR and UV–Vis), magnetic susceptibility measurements and MM2 theoretical calculations. The results suggested that the complexes have the general formulae, {M3[(C2H5)2C= En-dtc]2(Cl)2(H2O)2}, where M= Co (II), Ni(II) and Cu(II). IR results suggest that the schiff base ligand acts in a tetradentate attachment. Antibacterial activity assays against Staphylococcus aureus (+) showed that both the dithiocarbamate ligand and schiff base complexes have good activity, while no antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli (-).
Keywords: New schiff base ligand; Homotrinuclear Complexes, Bioactivity.
الملخص
حضرت المعقدات الثلاثية النوى الجديدة للكوبلت (II) و النيكل (II) والنحاس (II) والمشتقة من ليجاند قاعدة شيف الجديدة N-ايزوبنتيلدين ايثلين ثنائي أمين ثنائي ثايوكارباميت و شخصت باستخدام طرق التحليل الدقيق للعناصر و قيم التوصيلية المولارية الكهربائية و أطياف الأشعة تحت الحمراء و الأطياف الإلكترونية و الحساسية المغناطيسية و استخدم برنامج MM2لحساب أطوال الروابط و الزوايا. النتائج تقترح الصيغة العامة للمعقدات {M3[(C2H5)2C=En-dtc)2Cl2(H2O)2]} حيث M= الكوبلت (II) أو النيكل (II) أو النحاس (II). تقترح أطياف الأشعة تحت الحمراء مخلب رباعي السن لليجاند قاعدة شيف. كما اظهرت اختبارات الفعالية البيولوجية النشاط الجيد لكلا من ليجاند ثنائي أمين ثنائي ثايوكارباميت و معقدات قاعدة شيف ضد البكتيريا الموجبة (+) للجرام (Staphylococcus aureus), في حين لم يلاحظ أي نشاط مضاد السالبة (-) للجرام (Escherichia coli).
Influence of Social Capital Integration Capabilities on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Among Private Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: John Ngeche  , Gabriel Okello  
Published: April 2024

Healthcare ecosystem continues to be influenced by volatility and hospitals are struggling to overcome the heightened competition due to inability to match up to the increasing demands. However, the articulation of the unique capabilities necessary for creation of superior value for customers and a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage continue to be unsettled. This study aimed to establish the influence of social capital integration capabilities on sustainable competitive advantage among private hospitals in Kenya. Positivism research philosophy guided the study and a descriptive correlational research design was used. The study population consisted of 690 managers from the 46 level 5 private hospitals across Kenya. Stratified simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 253 managers from the population. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data. The study used structural equation modelling for analysing the data. Findings indicated that the private hospitals had social capital integration capabilities in all the three dimensions of cognitive capital (M = 4.24, SD = 0.425), relational capital (M=4.13, SD = 0.481) and structural capital (M = 4.03, SD = 0.501). The study findings determined that social capital integration capabilities had a significant positive influence on sustainable competitive advantage of private hospitals in Kenya (β = 0.651, CR = 4.453, p < 0.05). The study has practical implications for top management team in private hospitals in Kenya to continually encourage good working relationship between management and other employees and enhance partnership and interactions between employees within or across different departments.
Effect of Product and Process Technological Innovation Strategies on Organization Performance in the Kenya Communication Industry. A Case of Safaricom Kenya
Authors: Yator Faith , Kipchumba Simon 
Published: April 2024

The accelerating pace of technological innovations has affected many organizations’ performance today. Some firms respond defensively, seeing technology as a problem, while others through strategic use of technological innovation strategies gain permanent advantage. The study analysed the effect of product and process technological innovation strategies on organization performance in the Kenya communication industry. The study adopted ex post facto research design. It used secondary data obtained from company publications, journals, periodicals and internet information. Correlation analysis was also used to establish the relationships that exist between the variables of the study namely innovation and technology management practices and business survival. Analysis of data collected was compared with the theoretical approaches and documentations cited in the literature review. This study contributes to the existing body of scientific knowledge on information systems. Managers responsible for strategy may use the findings to formulate effective monitoring and control systems to metigate against the challenges while formulating and adopting business strategies. Academics and business researchers will borrow from the findings of this research to support literary citations do further research. First the regression results revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between product innovation strategy and performance (b =0.701, p = 0.000<0.05). Multiple regression analysis confirmed an increase in product innovation led to an increase in performance and this was significant. Further results revealed insignificant relationship between process innovation and performance (b =0.217, p = 0.061>0.05). The study concludes that among the technological innovation strategies included in the study, product innovation strategy had the most influence on performance of Safaricom (K) Limited. From the results the process innovation had no effect on performance of Safaricom (K) Limited.
The Effect of Bundles of Strategic Human Resource Management Pratices on Employee Performance Of Geothermal Development Company in Nakuru County,Kenya
Authors: Margaret Kungu  , Mongare OMARE  , Emily Tumwet  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of performance appraisal on employee performance of a geothermal development company in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research study. The target population of the study was 1097 employees which comprised 79 top-level employees and 351 middle-level employees and 667 lower-level employees from 17 departments in GDC Nakuru County. The study used Nassiuma’s (2000) formula to get a sample size of 100. The study further adopted a stratified random sampling from which the sample was allocated to various categories according to their relative sizes. The study collected primary data using questionnaires. The questionnaire included both open and closed-ended questions. The pilot study was carried out in Kenya Pipeline Company Nakuru County to assess the effectiveness of the data collection instruments before venturing fully into data collection. This consisted of 11 employees representing 10% of the sample size. The piloted questionnaires were not included in the main study. Cronbach's Alpha was used to determine internal consistency technique. During this initial visit, the researcher explained the purpose of the study to the senior manager in charge of the geothermal development firm in Nakuru County and arranged for data collection. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 was used to evaluate qualitative data. In this study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings revealed that there is a strong significant positive relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance in Geothermal Development Company (r=0.547 and p<0.05). The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance in Geothermal Development Company. From the conclusion the researcher recommended that Geothermal Development Company should strictly adhere to performance appraisal results to ensure employees are rewarded and promoted based on performance appraisal results.