bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Base de Dados Científicos da Universidade Federal do Paraná: do planejamento à implantação
Authors: Lima Karolayne Costa Rodrigues de , Estevão Janete Bach , Araújo Paula Carina de , Gonçalves Lucas Henrique 
Published: May 2024

A Base de Dados Científicos (BDC) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) visa disponibilizar os dados científicos utilizados das pesquisas que são publicadas pela comunidade da UFPR em teses, dissertações, artigos de revistas e outros materiais bibliográficos. O objetivo desta comunicação é descrever o processo de implantação da BDC no âmbito da UFPR, desde as escolhas estratégicas até o seu efetivo uso. A implantação da BDC passou por algumas etapas como: a seleção do software, a seleção de requisitos, a seleção do padrão de metadados, o estabelecimento da metodologia para formular as diretrizes para o depósito dos dados, a especificação dos critérios para a criação do plano de gestão de dados, o registro no serviço indexador de repositórios de dados, o Re3data.org e a divulgação para a comunidade acadêmica. No decorrer do processo de planejamento e implantação da BDC, destacam-se alguns desafios : os custos com atribuição de DOI para cada dataset, o arranjo de características comuns para base de dados científicos que atendam aos contextos disciplinares distintos em uma única plataforma, a capacitação contínua dos usuários, a estrutura para oferta de serviços e a capacidade de suporte, além do entendimento do processo de produção e da evolução científica no contexto da ciência aberta.
Acervos Culturais Brasileiros no Repositório Wikimedia Commons: um estudo sobre o reúso e a visualização de mídias referentes a coleções de museus do Instituto Brasileiro de Museus
Authors: do Carmo Danielle , Lopes Martins Dalton 
Published: May 2024

This article presents a webometric study about media referring to collections of Brazilian museums in the Wikimedia Commons media repository, more specifically about media from collections of nine museums managed by the Brazilian Museum Institute (IBRAM). Using the GLAMorous and GLAMorous 2 tools, it was possible to obtain data regarding the media reuse of Wikimedia Commons in other Wikimedia Foundation wiki platforms, such as Wikipedia projects in different languages, Wikidata and others. It was also possible to obtain numbers related to the views of these collections in 2019. In this way, the research carried out, as well as the data obtained, ways to help cultural institutions guarding collections, such as museums, to understand what happens with their digital collections. Since they are made available on wiki platforms, providing important data for the management of their collections, mainly in relation to access and reappropriation of these collections by users.
Mapeamento de sistemas de gerenciamento de documentos acadêmicos e expedição de diploma digital em universidades
Authors: Santana Hüller Keylha , Coelho Gomes Jorge Henrique , Marques Leite dos Santos Vivianni 
Published: May 2024

The evolution of technology provided significant changes in the production and use of information, influencing organizations and decision-making processes. In the public sector, especially in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), it is mandatory, by legal determination, the effective use of electronic media in most of the academic activities. This article aimed to carry out a technological mapping about the existence of academic documents management systems, aiming to develop a technology that satisfies the needs of the HEIs, both in the organization of the students collection, as well as in the issuance of diplomas in digital format. For this, purpose, researchs was carried out on scientific articles, on the CAPES and Scielo databases, computer program records (RCPs) from the INPI and patents through the ORBIT. Based on the data analysis, it was possible to perceive the relevance of the development of this technology and, from that, a SWOT Matrix and a technological Roadmap were elaborated, containing the favorable and critical aspects in the strategic planning of the proposed product. It was found, from the mapping, that despite the existence of RCP intended for use in academic activities, no systems were found to manage these to documents, nor to issue a digital diploma, in this procedure, it was possible to identify the technologies necessary for the development of a new PRC that meet all the established requeriments, as well as their application in the short, medium and long-terms.
A finite element method study to compare enmasse retraction of maxillary anteriors using mini implant and conventional anchorage method
Authors: Makkar Mohit , Mittal Astitav , Gupta Ashish , Beg Nazia 
Published: May 2024

Increased upper lip procumbency is associated with protrusive maxillary dentition in Angle’s class I malocclusion, creating unaesthetic facial profile, leading to the need of orthodontic treatment where Enmasse retraction will require maximum anchorage.The present study was conducted to compare Enmasse retraction of maxillary anteriors using mini implant and conventional anchorage in Angle’s Class I malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion. A numeric approach was adopted. Finite element method was used to determine the stress and displacement of various components at a given time by dividing it into two groups namely, Implant arrangement and T- loop arrangement for enmasse retraction. Significant differences were observed when the stress values were compared between Implant arrangement and T-loop arrangement. In Implant arrangement highest stress values were seen around the lateral incisors and in T loop arrangement stresses were found around canine and premolar. Comparison of displacement in both arrangements gave results of greater displacement in anterior and posterior segments in T-loop arrangement. Mini implants were considered more effective for enmasse retraction but in this study, it was found that although the rate of retraction/ displacement was more in T-loop arrangement but Mini implants in implant arrangement served as an absolute anchorage.
A survey on the knowledge and perception of orthodontic clear aligner systems among general dentists
Authors: Goswami Diptiman Narayan , Ansari Nishan , Arun AV  , Mahendra S  , Chandrashekar BS  , Raju Aravind S , Chikamagalur Mahesh Manjunath 
Published: May 2024

To date, there is no information available on the general dentist’s experience with Clear Aligner case selection, type of clinical practice etc. Therefore, the purpose of this survey was to evaluate the knowledge of general dentists in their experience and types of dental malocclusion treated with CA, the patients demand and perception of CA treatment.A structured questionnaire was created to evaluate the knowledge and perception of clear aligner therapy among the general dentists. The study sample comprised of 196 licensed general dental practitioners who had more than 2 years of clinical experience post graduation. The structured questionnaire included 17 closed ended questions which sought to assess the knowledge and perception of Clear Aligner Therapy among the general dentists.There is a need for increased education and awareness among general dentists to enhance their knowledge and expertise in providing clear aligner treatment.: Overall, clear aligners have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by offering improved aesthetics, patient acceptance, and quality of life.
A comparative assessment of dento-facial aesthetics among dental, medical, nursing and physiotherapy students in a college of health sciences
Authors: Oginni Oluwaseun Caleb , Soyele Olujide Oladele 
Published: May 2024

There is increased awareness and concerns about dentofacial aesthetics in most population. We sought to determine the self-assessment of dental aesthetics and perceived treatment need among a group of health professions trainees and compare the same with the researcher’s report using the Aesthetic component (AC) of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). This was a cross-sectional study of undergraduates in our College of Health Sciences. The researcher was calibrated. Subjects supplied their socio-demographic details, responses on perception of their teeth, and smile on a self-administered questionnaire. Additionally, respondents selected and documented a picture that best matches theirs from the AC of the IOTN chart, while the researcher did the same and compared the scores. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 16.0.: 121 students were studied. 59% were previous dental clinic attendees. The majority (80.2%) usually females rated their smile pleasant. 69.4% expressed satisfaction with the appearance of their teeth. Male and female subjects differed significantly in the ratings of their smile and teeth; with significantly more females rating themselves better than average. Subjects’ scores differ significantly from the researcher’s; most subjects rated their occlusion better especially females (p&#60;0.001), physiotherapy students(p=0.0016), and previous clinic attendees(p=0.02). The odds of correct self-assessment increased by 1.6 with respondents' gender and department.: While dental students are well suited for dento-facial aesthetic assessment, there is a need to introduce aspects of dental aesthetics and orthodontic treatment need appraisal among other oral health subjects to curricula in college of health science.
Comparative evaluation of accuracy and stability of Orthodontic temporary anchorage device with and without the use of Mini-implant placement guiding device (MIG-20) in adults- An in vivo study
Authors: Agrawal Shriya , Shrivastav Sunita , Kamble Ranjit , John Zynul , Dhannawat Purva 
Published: May 2024

Mini implants have been researched extensively in terms of their efficiency, material used, and methods of accurate placement. When properly used,they might be a substitute method of anchorage preparation as compared toconventional molar anchorage and might reach alike or even superior results in certaincases.The present study aimed to evaluate and compare accuracy and stability of orthodontic temporary anchorage device with and without the use of Mini-implantplacement guiding device (MIG-20) in adults.Each patient underwent implant placement using both methods to have a similar oral environment for groups. Each case was treated in a split-mouth pattern to eliminateselection bias (to have the same baseline characteristics for both groups). Sideselection for that particular method was undertaken by using computer-generatedrandomization. So in all 2 groups were categorized. Mini-implant inserted by theconventional method (Control Group). Group II: Mini- Implant inserted by using MIG-20. Mini-implants were placed on both sides of the maxillary jaw between the 1 st molarand 2 nd premolar with the self-drilling manual method. Evaluation of clinical pictures, pre and post RVG and stability/mobility were done for each sample in both groupsusing AutoCAD software 2013.Out of 21 cases in Control group, it was observed that100% of cases in Control group had a vertically deviated mini-implant, which was statistically significant as compared to Study group, where 28.57% (6) cases demonstrated vertical deviation and 71.43 % (15) cases, where no deviation of miniimplantwas seen in vertical dimension when observed clinically. (p=0.0001, S). In71.43 % of cases, no significant variation was observed clinically in Study Group inmesiodistal dimension. (p=0.0001, S).The findings of the study substantiate the effectiveness of the 3-D Mini-Implant placement guide (MIG-20) when compared to the conventional method, inachieving a more accurate mesiodistal and vertical placement of mini implants.
Beyond the ARCH: Examining mandibular third molar movements in response to premolar and single incisor extractions in orthodontic practice
Authors: Ponnada Swaroopa Rani , Kantheti Sharmila , Gandikota Chandrasekhar , Manne Ranjit 
Published: May 2024

Mandibular third molars have been the interest of the orthodontic professionals, not only because of their Position Eruptive pattern, also because of their possible role in the development of late incisor crowding. The impaction rate of the third molars (mandible &#62; maxilla) is high compared to any other teeth. The impaction incidence of M3s may be lower in patients with orthodontic premolar extraction due to mesial movement of the posterior teeth. In this study angular and positional changes of mandibular 3 molars will be evaluated with premolars as well as single incisor extraction.: This study includes 30 Pre-treatment and post-treatment orthopantomogram (OPG) of patients seeking orthodontic treatment with extractions of premolars, single incisor are categorized into 2 groups -Group I includes premolar extractions, Group II includes single incisor extractions.The study concluded that extracting premolars or single incisors did not result in improved mandibular M3 angulation on both left and right sides during the observation period.The insignificant change in angulation suggests that there are other factors that play a role in the process of alteration of third molar angulation
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Обруч Г. В. , Федюк Р. В. , Челомбітько М. Д. 
Published: May 2024

Встановлено, що світова екосистема перебуває в стані глибокої екологічної кризи. Виявлено, що значного екологічного збитку завдає транспорт, зумовлюючи викиди в атмосферу і споживаючи природні ресурси. Обмеженість реалізації екоорієнтованих заходів підприємствами залізничного транспорту і не використання останніми потенціалу екологічності даного виду транспортного сполучення обумовило доцільність розгляду напрямів та інструментів економічного управління розвитком підприємств залізничного транспорту з урахуванням принципів екологізації транспортного сектору. Досліджено еволюцію становлення парадигми сталого зростання як на світовому, так і на національному та підприємницькому рівні. На основі ґрунтовного дослідження пропозицій вчених щодо провадження екологічно-орієнтованої політики розроблено концепцію еколого-економічного управління розвитком підприємств залізничного транспорту в умовах екологізації економіки, яка визначає мету, цілі, ключові завдання еколого-економічного управління їх діяльністю та етапи впровадження екоорієнтованих заходів.
TINJAUAN PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 56/PID.SUS/2023/PN WNG
Authors: Hapsari Rhevika Gurindra , Santoso Bambang 
Published: May 2024

<p align="justify"><em>This article analyzes criminal procedural law related to the suitability of the judge's considerations in deciding the case of the crime of child molestation in V</em><em>erdict</em><em> Number 56/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Wng with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The purpose of this article is to prove whether the judge's considerations in deciding the case of child molestation in Verdict Number 56/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Wng are in accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research method used is normative legal research. This research is prescriptive and applied. The method for collecting legal materials is by means of literature study and the legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of research and discussions to answer this problem, it can be concluded that the judge's consideration in deciding the case of child molestation in Verdict Number 56/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Wng is in accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This is because the judge's consideration in deciding the case contained 3 pieces of evidence, namely Witness Statement, Defendant's Statement and Letter (visum et repertum number: 445.1/06757).</em></p><p align="justify"> </p>
Early life bacterial succession under different diet regime Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Authors: Nikouli Eleni , Kormas Konstantinos , Jin Yang , Olsen Yngvar , Bakke Ingrid , Vadstein Olav 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Backgound: The present study investigated the effect of different lipid source in the feed on the colonization and the bacterial succession in early life stages (fertilized eggs until 93 days post first feeding) of S. salar. The two diets used in this study, FD (fish oil based diet) and VD (vegetable oil based diet), were formulated to cover the fish nutritional requirements and except the lipid source the components were identical between them.Hindgut samples collected at 0, 35, 65 and 93 days post first feeding (dpff). Moreover, fertilized eggs, yolk sac larvae, rearing water and feed were also sampled in order to assess a possible contribution of their microbiota to the colonization of the gut. To analyze the composition of the bacterial communities, the Illumina MiSeq platform was used. Results: S. salar growth variables (mean wet weight and total length) did not differ significantly during the experiment (p> 0.05) across replicate tanks and between dietary treatments. The analysis of the 16S rDNA sequencing data revealed a total of 4548 unique OTUs, affiliated in 21 bacterial phyla. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the dominant bacterial phyla. 13 OTUs were shared among all S. salar samples independent of life stage and diet treatment. Similarity percentages analysis (SIMPER) based on Bray–Curtis distance, showed that the average dissimilarity among the groups of the same life stages was 76.0%, whereas the average dissimilarity within groups of the same dietary treatment was 78.5% (FD) and 83.6% (VD). Conclusion: Feeding on either fish oil or vegetable oil-based diets, did not result in significant differences in the intestinal microbiota. The composition of gut microbiota did not differ significantly between the two dietary treatments, but changed with age, and each stage was characterized by different dominant bacteria. These OTUs are related to species that provide different functions and have been isolated from a variety of environments. Finally, this study revealed the occurrence of a core microbiota independent of the studied life stages and diet during the early life stages of Atlantic salmon.
Effects of Age and BMI on Histamine H3 Receptor Availability in Healthy Humans
Authors: Yang Yanghong , Ibrahim Waleed , Gravel Paul , Pittman Brian , Hoye Jocelyn , Cool Ryan , Sadabad Faranak Ebrahimian , Pittenger Christopher , Gallezot Jean-Dominique , Carson Richard E. , Huang Henry , Radhakrishnan Rajiv , Matuskey David 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Purpose
To assess alterations in H3R availability with age and body mass index (BMI) in healthy humans using in vivo [11C]GSK189254 positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
Procedure:
Twenty-four healthy individuals (2 females, 22 males; age range 20–47 years) were scanned with [11C] GSK189254. Regional VT (volume of distribution) values were computed using the two-tissue compartment model. Correlations were adjusted for BMI, scanner, and injection tracer dosage.
Results
V T displayed a negative correlation between receptor availability and age in the anterior cingulate cortex (r= -0.61, p = 0.004), frontal cortex (r= -0.50, p = 0.020), olfactory cortex (r= -0.50, p = 0.022), parietal cortex (r= -0.58, p = 0.006), cerebellum cortex (r= -0.53, p = 0.013), insula (r= -0.48, p = 0.027), putamen (r= -0.46, p = 0.034), thalamus (r= -0.45, p = 0.038), and hippocampus (r = 0.45, p = 0.039). No other significant correlations with age or BMI were found.
Conclusion
This in vivo H3R study found a significant age-related decline in most cortical and subcortical regions.
Detrended Fluctuation Analysis on the variation of Solar Energetic Particles during Solar Maximum and Minimum Periods
Authors: V VIPIN DAS , Gopinath Sumesh 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The investigations related with solar energetic particles (SEPs) are of specific significance as they can harm life in outer space. In the current study, the long-range correlations or self-similarity of the SEPs, as a proxy for interplanetary fluxes, during different periods of solar cycle 23 has been analyzed. The global scaling exponent (\(\varvec{\alpha }\)-exponent) from robust detrended fluctuation analysis (r-DFA) is calculated for proton flux at various energies (> 1 MeV to > 100 MeV) for different years, which compare features of SEP flux during solar maximum and minimum years. The robust DFA scaling exponent of proton fluxes could establish relationships regarding persistency/anti-persistency between the SEPs at different energy levels with respect to solar activity.
Primer Investigation of Rig-I-Like Receptors Expression in Virus Infections With the Acute Character
Authors: Lewandowski Filip , Hrynkiewicz Rafał , Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej Paulina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the expression of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) – RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 – in Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2 infections causing Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease. Despite over 30 years of study, the acute pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Lack of in vitro culture systems hampers vaccine development. The experiment, conducted on European rabbits, reveals a significant increase in RLR expression during infection, particularly in organs associated with severe pathology. The findings suggest a pivotal role for RLRs, especially RIG-I, in the host's defense against Lagovirus europaeus. Further research is needed to unravel the complete molecular pathway and associated factors, offering potential insights for therapeutic interventions.
Effects of planned place of birth on obstetric interventions and foeto-maternal birth outcomes in low-risk women in European countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wami Girma Alemu , Kiptulon Evans Kasmai , Galgalo Dahabo Adi , Chauhan Shalini , Prémusz Viktória 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background
The birthplace has long been a source of scholarly debate and societal discourse, with varying recommendations over time among low-risk women. This systematic review and meta-analysis explore the intricate relationship between birthing place, obstetric interventions, and foeto-maternal outcomes in low-risk women in European countries.
Methods
We used our registered protocol (PROSPERO CRD42023439378) and searched seven databases. Cochrane software for systematic reviews (COVIDENCE) was used for full-text screening and extraction. Using RevMan version 5.4.1, we obtained pooled estimates of effect accounting for the level of integration and parity.
Results
The review includes 21 studies involving nearly 750,000 women and discovers no maternal deaths. At the same time, there is limited evidence of statistically significant differences in perinatal mortality by birthplace and parity. Women planning home births have a 76% lower likelihood of Caesarean section in “well-integrated” settings, a 29% lower likelihood of assisted vaginal birth, a 66% lower likelihood of epidural analgesia, and a 59% lower likelihood of retained placenta. In contrast, in “less well-integrated” settings, the likelihood of Caesarean sections rose by 69%, assisted vaginal births by 59%, and 3rd or 4th-degree perineal tears by 63%, and the study does reveal noteworthy trends.
Conclusions
The planned birthplace appears to affect the incidence of obstetric interventions among low-risk women in European countries. While perinatal mortality shows no statistically significant variation, the study highlights distinct outcomes in “well-integrated” versus “less well-integrated” settings, emphasising the importance of birthplace in maternity care decision-making.