bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

Stunting adalah akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang terjadi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Data EPPGBM 14 Puskesmas di Kota Jayapura per November 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting balita tertinggi di Puskesmas Jayapura Utara (98,37%), terendah di Puskesmas Elly Uyo (5,12%). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola asuh pemberian makan balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kota Jayapura.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian akan dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura. Waktu penelitian 6 bulan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita usia 6-59 bulan dengan jumlah 100 responden. Cara penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Wawancara mengggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yakni analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square (x2) dan uji Fisher Exact.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ibu balita dengan pola asuh pemberian makan yang tinggi sebanyak 62 orang (52,5%), sedangkan yang memiliki pola asuh pemberian makan rendah sebanyak 56 orang (47,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu (p-value 0,042) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,004) signifikan bermakna dengan pola asuh pemberian makan balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kota Jayapura. Sedangkan faktor pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,667), pekerjaan ibu (p-value = 0,608), status ekonomi keluarga (p-value = 0,320) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value = 0,221) tidak signifikan bermakna dengan pola asuh pemberian makan balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Kota Jayapura. Disarankan Ibu yang memiliki balita dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan mampu menerapkan pola asuh pemberian makan yang responsif.

Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh; Pemberian Makan; Stunting
Meningkatkan Sikap Peserta Didik Melalui Social Action Project dan Project Based Learning
Authors: Anik Widiastuti , Taat Wulandari 
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan sikap sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi keterlibatan peserta didik dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap peserta didik melalui model Social Action Project dan Project Based Learning beserta perbandingan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre test-post test control group design dengan sampel sebanyak 31 peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Provinsi DI. Yogyakarta yang dipilih secara purposif di mana gurunya adalah guru penggerak dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka angkatan pertama. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan angket sikap peserta didik. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah bahwa model Social Action Project lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap peserta didik dibandingkan Project Based Learning. Social Action Project paling baik meningkatkan sikap empati, sedangkan Project Based Learning paling baik dalam meningkatkan sikap fleksibilitas dalam pemikiran dan tindakan. Model Social Action Project lebih disarankan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap peserta didik.
Comparison of transfer of different sulphonamides from contaminated beeswax to honey
Authors: Mitrowska Kamila , Antczak Maja 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Introduction
No maximum residue limits in honey have been legislated in the EU for antimicrobial substances such as sulphonamides, and they are not permitted, therefore, for treating honey bees unless in a cascade system. Since sulphonamides are used illegally in apiculture to treat foulbrood, their residues can be found in honey and other apiculture products, including beeswax. The study aimed to assess the contamination of honey from beeswax containing residues of 10 sulphonamides (sulphadimethoxine (SDM), sulphadoxine (SDX), sulphamonomethoxine (SMM), sulphamethoxazole (SMX), sulphameter (SMT), sulphamethazine (SMZ), sulphamerazine (SMR), sulphadiazine (SDA), sulphathiazole (STZ) and sulphacetamide (SCA)).

Material and Methods
Wax-based foundations fortified with 10 sulphonamides at 10,000 μg/kg were evaluated for sulphonamide concentrations and then placed in a beehive so that honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) could build honeycombs with them. Frames of capped honey were taken out of the hives one month later and honey was sampled from them. The honeycombs were subsequently incubated in a laboratory at 35°C for five months, and honey was sampled monthly. The honey sulphonamide concentrations were measured using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and compared to the wax-based foundation concentrations.

Results
The maximum transfers to honey of the initial amount of SDM, SDX, SMM, SMX, SMT, SMZ, SMR, SDA, STZ and SCA in the wax-based foundations were 42.6, 34.3, 31.7, 30.1, 29.5, 25.2, 18.7, 16.1, 9.5 and 8.6%, respectively.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated that every tested sulphonamide could migrate from beeswax in antimicrobial-tainted honeycombs to honey, SDM having the highest migration potential and SCA the lowest.
Heavy Metals Content in the Bottom Sediment of the Lower Mekong River (Vietnam)
Authors: Duong Phung Thai , Nhung Pham Cam 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This article presents the results of research on the content of some heavy metals in bottom sediments of the lower Mekong River (Vietnam).

Methods: The sediment samples were collected using a Van Veen sediment sampling bucket, model 3-1775-A10, provided by Wildlife Supply Company/Science First – USA. The concentration of the elements (referred to here as 'HM parameters') was determined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Model: ZEEnit 700, Manufacturer: Analytik-Jena – Germany), following the provided instructional manual and using the WinAAS software version supplied with the instrument. The detection limit of the method is approximately 0.2µg for the average of all the parameters measured. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) was used to evaluate the accumulation level of each heavy metal in the sediments.

Results and discussion: Compared to the 2013 study, the results of the average heavy metal content (HM) conducted in December 2023 show that Zn, Cu, As, Pb, and Cd all tend to increase (especially As content). In a total of 40 samples, the heavy metal content of most indicators did not exceed Vietnamese standards. However, compared to some countries in the world, sediment quality standards have been exceeded (especially the United States and the Russian Federation). Moreover, compared to the downstream of rivers flowing through other key urban and industrial areas in Vietnam, the concentration of heavy metals in the study area is almost always higher.

Implications of the research: In addition, the concentration of heavy metals in general increases from upstream to downstream, and the concentration in tributaries is also relatively high. This suggests that in addition to the upstream sources, the daily life and production activities of people in the region also contribute to increasing the concentration of heavy metals, thereby posing a risk of entering the ecosystem and affecting the sustainable development of the lower Mekong River region.

Originality/value: This provides a scientific basis for making informed decisions in daily life and production activities to ensure sustainable development under the conditions of climate change.
Integrating React Strategy and Digital Media Literacy to Improve Speaking Proficiency of Elementary Students
Authors: Madani Madani , Maisarah Ira , Harahap Alamsyah 
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how does Integrating react strategy and digital media literacy improve the students‟ speaking proficiency in Baitul Izzah Elementary School Kota Bengkulu. This research applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The respondents were the fourth grade students Baitul Izzah Elementary School of Kota Bengkulu in academic year 2022/2023 that consisted of 28 students. The result showed that integrating react strategy and digital media literacy can improve the students‟ speaking proficiency in term of accuracy in vocabulary. The improvement was showed by the students‟ average score in term of vocabulary in cycle 1 test (73,89) that included into “satisfactory” category; and average score in cycle II test was (83,46) that included into “very good” category. It means that the students got 12.95% of improvement after getting actions for two cycles.
Development of Science Process Skill (KPS) Assessment in POE (Predict, Observe and Explain) Learning in Acid-Base Titration
Authors: Gunawan Ricky , Feronika Tonih , Saridewi Nanda 
Published: May 2024

This research was about the development of an instrument assessment of skills the process of science in learning POE (predict, observe and explain) in titration acid bases, in significance this assessment instruments contains aspect of science process skills i.e. aspect of observation, classification, interpretation, prediction, making the question, hypotheses, design experiments, using tools and materials, applying concepts and communicate that categorized on stage learning POE. This assessment instruments was developed to the matter titration acid bases based on the analysis of KD in 2013 curriculum. Research methodology used is DDR (design and development research). The assessment is an instrument developed through 3 stages, namely: (1) study design (concept of a development), (2) stages of development, and (3) stages of evaluation. The purpose of this research is to produce an instrument for skill process of science in learning POE on titration acid base. This research include the development and products finally tested to 22 respondents by 22 students class XI MA Dharma Karya UT, South Tangerang. Based on the data so can be concluded this instrument has characteristics: assessment is organized by using stage POE, now housed assessment ten aspects skill the process of science, now housed assessment discourses whose characteristics are in accordance with matter or the concept of titration acid bases and environment students as well as this assessment use rubrics with scales 0-4 for diplomatic learning can be assessed in detail. Based on the percentage the average from the validation the people of, pilot products and chief responsi teachers, products this assessment get the percentage an average of 84,71 % and into category is very good.
Tree in the Khakass Traditional Funeral Rites (Late 19<sup>th</sup> – Mid 20<sup>th</sup> Century)
Authors: Burnakov V. A. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The sacralization of the tree and its involvement in ritual practice is one of the significant and widespread phenomena represented in the traditional culture of many peoples, including the Khakass. The life cycle of a person among this people ends with a funeral rite. The Khakass traditional funeral rite reflects the archaic ideas of people about the other world. Burial rituals were basically aimed at changing the semiotic status of a person and marked his transition from earthly life to otherness. Special importance in this process is given to the tree and its image.Results. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and function of the tree and its derivatives in the funeral rites of the Khakass. The chronological framework of the work is limited to the framework of the late 19th – 20th centuries. The choice of such time limits is determined by the state of the source base on the research topic. Ethnographic and folklore materials, both published and introduced into scientific circulation, served as a source base. Among folklore sources, heroic tales (alyptyg nymakhtar) are widely used, excerpts from which are presented for the first time in the author's translation in Russian. Leading in the study is the principle of historicism, when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and considering a specific situation. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.Conclusion. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the tree and its image were given great importance in the Khakass traditional funeral rite. The specified plant had a wide semantic field, which included the idea of it as: an afterlife means of transportation – a boat / raft, a “world tree”, the sacred path of the human soul, the dwelling of the deceased, an apotropaic object, etc. In the traditional culture of the people under consideration, two main types of human burials have been identified: underground and aerial. In both cases, an integral ritual element of the funeral is a tree in its various manifestations and combinations.
Efficacy and safety of weekend cyclosporine treatment as maintenance therapy for preventing frequent disease exacerbations in moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis patients – A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Dogra Sunil , Kumar Sheetanshu , Narang Tarun , Mehta Hitaishi , Hanumanthu Vinod , Handa Sanjeev 
Published: May 2024

Background
Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic disease with predominant manifestations in the skin and joints impairing patient’s quality of life. A proportion of patients have frequent severe disease exacerbations requiring repeated systemic treatments. There is a scarcity of literature evaluating the role of systemic maintenance therapy in psoriasis patients in preventing such frequent disease flares.

Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of weekend cyclosporine treatment (WCT) as maintenance therapy in moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis patients for the prevention of frequent disease exacerbations.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, 22 psoriasis patients with a history of frequent disease exacerbations (≥ 3 in the last 1 year) who were administered WCT (group A) were compared with the same number of matched patients (age and gender) not on WCT or any systemic maintenance therapy (group B).

Results
Four patients (18.2%) in group A had disease exacerbations which was significantly lower (p = 0.00, Fisher’s exact test) as compared to 21 patients (95.5%) in group B during the study period. Also, patients in group A had significantly lower number of overall exacerbations [mean ± SD: 0.23 ± 0.53 vs 2.95 ± 1.43) p = 0.00, Mann–Whitney U test] as compared to group B. Four (9.1%) patients in group A encountered adverse effects (acneiform eruptions – two, mild gingival hyperplasia – one, myalgia – one) as compared to three (acneiform eruptions – two, headache – one) in group B (p = 1.00).

Conclusion
WCT significantly reduced the number of disease exacerbations and is a safe and effective mode of maintenance therapy in such subset of psoriasis patients.
Macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance associated mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium in men who have sex with men attending STI clinic: A pilot study from India
Authors: Biswal Debasish , Gupta Somesh , Sethi Sunil , Singh Saurabh , Khanna Neena , Dhawan Benu 
Published: May 2024

Background
Increasing rates of macrolide and fluroquinolone resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) are being reported worldwide with resultant treatment failure.

Aim
We aimed to determine the level of antibiotic resistance of MG in men who have sex with men (MSM) attending a sexually transmitted infections (STIs) clinic in New Delhi, India.

Methods
Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting MgPa and pdhD genes were performed to detect MG rectal, urogenital or oropharyngeal infections in 180 MSM between January 2022 and June 2023. Macrolide resistance–associated mutations (MRM) and quinolone resistance–associated mutations (QRM) were detected by specific amplification of domain V of 23SrRNA gene and appropriate regions of parC and gyrA genes respectively followed by sequencing. PCR-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection was also performed.

Results
A total of 13 (7.2%) MSM were positive for MG infection. The most common site of infection was anorectum (8/13; 61.5%) followed by the urethra (5/13; 38.5%). None of the patients had infection at both the sites, and no oropharyngeal MG infection was detected. CT infection was detected in 37 (20.6%) MSM. Of the 13 MG-infected MSM, 6 (46.2%) were co-infected with CT. MRM and QRM were found in five (46.2%) and two (15.4%) strains, respectively. Both Quinolone resistance mutation (QRM)-harbouring strains also harboured MRM. All the five MG isolates carried the MRM A2071G. Both the QRM isolates co-harboured the parC and gyrA single-nucleotide polymorphisms. There was no correlation between the presence of antibiotic resistance and co-infection with CT (P = 0.52).

Limitation
Because all patients in the study were MSM, the high rate of resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones could not be extrapolated for non-MSM patients.

Conclusion
This is a report of an initial survey of antibiotic resistance to MG in a country where its diagnosis and treatment are not routinely available. We found a high prevalence of MG-carrying MRM, QRM and dual-class resistance in MSM in the absence of antibiotic exposure. This study mandates the need for both screening and detection of antimicrobial resistance against MG.
THREE BRACELETS FROM THE ISADY HOARD OF 2021: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND METAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Зайцева И.Е. , Коваленко Е.С. , Гурьева П.В. , Мандрыкина А.В. , Кондратьев О.А. , Исмагулов А.М. , Подурец К.М. , Терещенко Е.Ю. , Яцишина Е.Б. 
Published: May 2024

В статье изложены результаты комплексного анализа трех плетеных браслетов с фигурными наконечниками из Исадского клада 2021 г. (конец XI - начало XII в.). Выявлены технологические особенности изготовления браслетов, сделанных из плетеных жгутов с напаянными по концам пластинчатыми коваными площадками, на которых при помощи расклепанных шпеньков прикреплены литые выпуклые наконечники. Определен состав металла всех конструктивных частей браслетов - они сделаны из серебра достаточно высокой пробы (752-916), легированного латунью. Низкие показатели содержания висмута не коррелируют с его количеством в арабских серебряных монетах, что дает возможность предполагать центральноевропейское или малоазийское происхождение металла браслетов.
The paper describes results of the comprehensive analysis of three braided bracelets with figured ends from the Isady hoard found in 2021 in Ryazan region (dated back to the 11th - early 12th centuries). The analysis identified technological characteristics of the bracelets. They were made of braided strings with plated forged flattened pieces soldered onto the bracelet ends. Onto the latter cast hollow figured finials were attached with smoothed rivets. The analysis also determined the composition of the metal of all structural components of the bracelets. They were made of rather high grade silver (752-916) alloyed with brass. Low quantities of bismuth in the silver composition do not correlate with its content in Arab silver coins, which suggests that the metal used to make the bracelets came from Central Europe ore Asia Minor.
CREMATION WITH THE BURIAL CONSTRUCTION FROM THE SOKOLOVA PUSTYN CEMETERY
Authors: Сыроватко А.С. , Гусева В.П. 
Published: May 2024

В статье описано погребение № 22 могильника Соколова Пустынь (Россия, Московская область, левый берег р. Оки). Скопление кальцинированных костей под современной поверхностью частично перекрывает кольцевую канавку (возможно - следы надмогильного сооружения). Анализ 3Ь-модели скопления костей, выполненной с помощью тахеометра, позволил выделить три части погребения, различавшиеся также составом вмещающего слоя, - южную, восточную и северную. В северной части определены кости взрослого человека, вероятно, женщины, до 40 лет, и ребенка; в южной - кости человека 20-30 лет. В центре кольца канавки в углублении обнаружен чернолощеный сосуд мощинского типа. Это единственный предмет, который может быть связан с погребением. Исследованные ранее на этом могильнике погребения позволяют датировать весь комплекс V-VI вв. н. э. Погребение 22 - самое раннее и первое, где обнаружены следы надмогильной конструкции. Детали погребального обряда, выявленные в погребении № 22 могильника Соколова Пустынь, впервые позволили сопоставить его как с соседними могильниками на р. Оке, так и с кремациями дьяковской культуры.
The paper describes grave no. 22 of the Sokolova Pustyn cemetery (Moscow region, Oka left bank). A concentration of calcined bones under the soil surface partially overlays a small circular ditch (possibly, traces of a structure built over the funerary construction). The analysis of the 3D model of the bone concentration performed with the use of a tacheometer identified two sections that also differed in the composition of the host layer, i.e. the southern and the northern sections. The bones of an adult individual, most likely, a woman under 40 years and a child were identified in the northern section. The southern section yielded bones of an individual aged from 20 to 30 years. A black polished vessel of the Moshchiny type was discovered in a hollow in the center of the circular ditch. It is the only item that can be linked to the burial. The burials of this cemetery examined earlier date the entire complex back to the 5th-6th centuries AD. Burial 22 is the first and the earliest one where traces of the construction built over the burial were identified. The details of the burial rite of Sokolova Pustyn identified in burial no. 22 made it possible to compare it with nearby cemeteries on the Oka river as well as with Dyakovo cremations for the first time.
L’ergothérapie et la douleur cancéreuse : État des lieux de la prise en charge antalgique et de fin de vie
Authors: Papeix Amaïa , Cessac Julien , Robin Louise , Mandigout Stéphane 
Published: May 2024

Contexte : Actuellement, le cancer représente une des premières causes de mortalité en France. Le cancer engendre des conséquences néfastes sur la vie quotidienne des personnes atteintes, notamment du fait des douleurs importantes. Afin de soulager cette douleur, un grand nombre de thérapies peuvent être mis en place. Objectif : Ce travail de recherche va permettre d’exposer l’accompagnement de l’ergothérapeute face à la douleur des personnes cancéreuses en fin de vie.Méthode : Pour ce travail, une analyse des pratiques professionnelles sera réalisée à partir d’un questionnaire. Ce dernier sera diffusé auprès d’ergothérapeutes exerçant ou ayant exercé dans des services prenant soin des patients cancéreux. Également, un questionnaire à destination de ces services sera envoyé afin de mettre en lumière les pratiques actuelles et les besoins en ergothérapie. Résultats : Les résultats de cette étude ont permis de montrer un lien direct entre l’état occupationnel et la douleur. En effet, les ergothérapeutes utilisent régulièrement la pratique de certaines thérapies non-médicamenteuses pour déplacer le foyer attentionnel de la douleur et donc permettre sa réduction. Également, ils indiquent les similitudes et les objectifs communs entre les pratiques à visée antalgique et celles utilisées pour la gestion de la fin de vie. Conclusion : Cette analyse a permis de mettre en évidence le rôle de l’ergothérapeute face à la gestion de la douleur des personnes cancéreuses en fin de vie. Afin d’approfondir les résultats obtenus, il serait intéressant de continuer la recherche à plus grande échelle. Mais aussi, de poursuivre cette étude en se préoccupant de la qualité de fin de vie.