bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCOPING THE AVAILABILITY AND APPROPRIATENESS OF EXERCISE SERVICES FOR PEOPLE WITH CANCER IN REGIONAL WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Andrew Mr Christopher , Leo Dr Annie De , McIntyre Dr Carolyn , Lewis Dr Joshua , Dennett Dr Amy , Zissiadis Dr Yvonne , Kennedy Dr Mar 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
National guidance directs oncology healthcare professionals to refer patients to exercise in standard care, yet referrals happen rarely in practice resulting in a critical research-to-practice gap. One major barrier preventing referrals—especially in rural and regional areas—is the lack of appropriate exercise programming available to people with cancer. Therefore, the aims of this study are to 1) determine the availability of exercise oncology programs in a regional area of Western Australia; and 2) explore the appropriateness of these resources to meet the needs of people living with cancer in this region so that a comprehensive referral resource can be created for the region.

METHODS
A comprehensive online search identified all exercise services available in the region for people with cancer. Services were categorised using the Cancer Rehabilitation to Recreation (CaReR) framework to describe the level of care each provided. The geographical makeup and demographics of the cancer population in the region were matched to the services to identify service-gaps.

RESULTS
Approximately 194 000 people live in the Soutwest, with ∼1300 residents diagnosed with cancer each year. Sixty-six exercise oncology services were identified as appropriate for serving this entire population. 62% of all programs were located in the two largest shires across the region. 66% of services were categorised as CaReR Phase 1, providing targeted, supervised care for high-needs patients; 79% as Phase 2, providing targeted, supervised care for medium needs patients; and 28 percent as Phase 3, independent, community-based care for low needs patients.

CONCLUSION
The Southwest region is significantly under-resourced to meet the national directive to embed exercise referrals into care for people with cancer. Lack of available exercise services for this population, and few programs catering for a diverse range of patient needs underpin this. Implementation-focused research is required to address this critical research-to-practice gap.
DOES MOTOR PROFICIENCY INFLUENCE SLEEP, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENTAL WELLBEING IN AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN?
Authors: Plumb Dr Mandy , Timler Dr Amanda , Rigney Dr Gabrielle 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION
Motor impairments such as poor timing, balance, sequencing, and dexterity often impact on the child’s quality of life, both physically and emotionally. Sleep and physical activity are modifiable behaviours that have a bi-directional association with mental health outcomes. However, there is very limited research on sleep in children with motor difficulties. The aim of this study is to examine if level of motor proficiency influences physical activity, sleep behaviour, and mental well-being.

METHODS
Children aged between 6 and 12 years attended one ∼90-minute testing session where they completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC; 2nd edition), the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD; 3rd edition), and a brief physical activity assessment. Questionnaire were completed by the children and parents (Adolescents Motor Competence Questionnaire (AMCQ), Short Moods and Feelings, Kids Screen, Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ).

RESULTS
Currently, 15 children (9 males, mean age 9.2 ± 1.97 yrs) have completed the study. Preliminary results show a mean TGMD index of 104.93 ±1.97, suggesting motor skills performed to an average level. The MABC percentile rank was 56.93 ±27.05, one participant below 5th percentile (motor impairment). AMCQ mean 87.00±8.9, however four participants had perceived low motor competence. Interestingly mean sleep score suggests high sleep disturbance among the sample (CSHQ mean 42.33 ± 9.73) with 9 out of 15 participants identifying with a paediatric sleep disorder (three low motor competence and six high motor competence has a paediatric sleep disorder).

CONCLUSION
Results indicate some interesting findings with both high and low motor competence children demonstrating a sleep disorder. Further analysis looking at actigraph sleep data, sleep diary and physical activity collected over 7 days will be presented during the conference.
PREHABILITATION BEFORE GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER SURGERY (PREHAB-GI): AN IMPLEMENTATION STUDY
Authors: Turner Jane , Raso Kristy-Lee , Khatri Sonia , Lin Yanlan , Wildbore Carolyn , Scales Caoimhe , Gerber Shannon , Suen Dr Michael , Egger Sam , Becerril-Martinez Guillermo , Le Page Phillip , Tan Sim Yee , Vardy Janette 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Surgery continues to be the primary treatment option for early-stage colorectal and upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancers. However, up to 30-40% will experience a major complication. Prehabilitation aims to improve preoperative functional reserves through physical, nutritional, and/or psychological interventions. We aimed to evaluate the implementation of a multimodal prehabilitation program in gastrointestinal cancer surgery patients.

METHODS
A single-arm implementation study using a pre-post design. Colorectal or UGI cancer patients scheduled for curative intent surgery at Concord Hospital with ≥14 days pre-surgery were recruited. The intervention was face-to-face or by telehealth (COVID adaptations): a 2-4-week program consisting of i) supervised exercise, ii) dietary education and protein supplements, iii) nursing support. The primary outcome was implementation using the RE-AIM (Reach/Effectiveness/Adoption/Implementation/Maintenance) framework. Secondary outcomes included functional, nutritional, and surgical outcomes.

RESULTS
Over 16 months, 181 were screened; 95 (52%) were eligible. Reach: 77/95 recruited (64 colorectal, 13 UGI). The median age was 70 years; 46 (60%) were males. Median intervention duration was 16 days. Effectiveness: Functional capacity using the 6-minute walk test and 2-minute step test improved from baseline to pre-surgery; 9.3m (p=0.038) and 6.5 steps (p=&lt;0.001), respectively. Self-reported moderate, vigorous and resistance training statistically increased from baseline to pre-surgery. Hospital length of stay decreased by 1.9 days (p=0.010). There was no difference in total complications and readmissions. Adoption: 91% of referrals were directly from surgeons. Implementation: 72 completed the intervention; 5 withdrew after baseline assessment. 34% of assessments and intervention were delivered by telehealth. Adherence to the intervention was high; 94% exercise, 97% nutrition, 98% nursing. Overall, participant and clinician satisfaction was high. Maintenance: The program has been adopted as standard care with modifications post-study completion.

CONCLUSIONS
Our study shows that multimodal prehabilitation can be successfully implemented in a real-world setting, with a trend to improve functional and surgical outcomes.
EVALUATION OF THE HEALING MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM
Authors: Raynor Associate Professor Annette , Fortington Dr Lauren , Casson Ms Sally , Fox-Harding Dr Caitlin , Kadlec Dr Daniel , Nimphius Professor Sophia 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
The HEALTMing Mental Health (HEALTM-MH) program was a free community-based program offered by Exercise & Sport Science Australia, supported by the Australian Sports Commission, Sport Australia Participation Grants program. HEALTM-MH was targeted at Australians living with mental health conditions in rural or remote areas. Our aim is to present an evaluation of the program effectiveness.

METHODS
The standard program included one-hour of supervised group exercise per week and a one-hour lifestyle education session for 8-weeks. All outcome data, including The Stages of Behaviour Change, were collected by the site facilitators and was provided in an anonymised format for analysis and reporting. Participants were included in the analysis if they had completed more than 50% of the sessions.

RESULTS
A total of 182 participants were recruited which included 117 who were enrolled in the adult mental health program, 32 in the standard adult program and 33 in a teen mental health program. All programs were delivered between May and October 2022 by trained HEALTM providers, with 18 sites having AEPs leading the program, and one site was led by a registered nurse. Included in analysis were 99 participants (31 males, 68 females) with a mean age of 59.5 years. There was a statistically significant change toward the desired outcome for fourteen of fifteen measures from pre- to post-testing. Twelve of these measures recorded the desired target change at the population (grouped) level.

CONCLUSION
The targeted behaviour change was for a one stage shift which was achieved with most participants in the action or maintenance stage by the end of the program. The provision of the HEALTM-MH program was beneficial for those who attended more than 50% of the sessions. The program may increase physical activity and healthy lifestyle choices in individuals who selfreport a mental health disorder.
THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC CYCLING ON SKIN MICROVASCULATURE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH HEART FAILURE: AN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY STUDY
Authors: Wigati Ms Kristanti , Bolam Ms Lucy , Collis Ms Julie , Haynes Mr Andrew , Naylor Ms Louise H. , McLaughlin Prof Robert , Green Mr Daniel John 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with systemic vasoconstriction and exercise is an integral management strategy. Beneficial adaptations to exercise training in conduit arteries in CHF are well-established, but training-induced alteration in skin microvessels has not been explored, partly due to measurement limitations. Furthermore, the optimal type of exercise for individuals with CHF is not fully determined. This study utilised optical coherence tomography (OCT) to visualise, quantify and compare skin microvessel adaptations to eccentric (ECC) and concentric (CON) cycling interventions.

METHODS
Patients with CHF (EF&lt;50%) were randomly assigned to either CON or ECC, and both groups underwent supervised training twice weekly for 16wks. Skin microvessel reactivity was measured at week 0 and week 16 using OCT responses to a local heating challenge alongside laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF).

RESULTS
Nineteen participants (CON n=9; ECC n=10, age 56.7±14.4yrs) completed the intervention. For OCT outcomes, there were no significant within group changes in skin local heating response from Wk0–Wk16 for either CON (Δdiameter: 14.2±3.3 µm vs 13.4±4.5 µm; Δvelocity: 107.6±31.8 µm.s-1 vs 106.4±36.4 µm.s-1; Δflow: 318.8±115.3 pl.s-1 vs 325.0±144.4 pl.s-1; Δdensity: 18.8±4.6% vs 16.5±2.6%) or ECC (Δdiameter: 13.5±4.0 µm vs 11.6±3.3 µm; Δvelocity: 105.9±33.6 µm.s-1 vs 126.3±29.6 µm.s-1; Δflow: 298.4±130.1 pl.s-1 vs 348.1±109.2 pl.s-1; Δdensity: 18.0±5.4% vs 17.5±2.1%), all P&gt;0.050. There were no other differences between groups in response to training (all P&gt;0.05). No significant differences were found in response to local heating by LDF (P&gt;0.05). There were no differences in these variables between groups in response to training (all P&gt;0.050) and no differences in LDF responses (P&gt;0.050).

CONCLUSIONS
The 16-week cycle exercise program implemented in this study was insufficient to induce any evidence of microvascular adaptation in patients with CHF. Overcoming cutaneous microvascular vasoconstriction in CHF may require more aggressive exercise approaches than those which have induced adaptation in conduit and resistance arterioles.
THE IMPACT OF FORCED-RATE EXERCISE AND/OR PHOTOBIOMODULATION COMPARED TO USUAL CARE ON METABOLIC SYNDROME SEVERITY IN PEOPLE WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: Kirton Mr Michael , Chakraborty Dr Ranjay , Dalton Joanne , Beleigoli Dr Alline , Gebremichael Dr Lemlem , Dalleck Prof Lance , Nassaris Olivia , Ramos Dr Joyce 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION/AIMS
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been postulated to play a role in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Several lines of evidence also suggest that forced-rate exercise (FRE) is a potent therapy to alleviate motor and non-motor symptoms of PD, and perhaps MetS severity (MSS). However, long-term exercise adherence in people with PD (PWP) is poor. Alternative/adjunct therapies are therefore warranted. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is an emerging non-pharmaceutical/non-exercise therapy that may improve PD symptoms. Thus, this study aimed to determine the impact of FRE and/or PBM relative to usual care on MSS in PWP.

METHODS
Twenty participants diagnosed with PD (aged 40-80yrs) were randomised into one of four groups assigned to a different sequence of the study interventions or SHAM treatment across four 8-week study periods, each separated by a 4-week wash-out period: (1) Group A-B-C-D (n=5); (2) Group B-D- A-C (n=5); (3) Group C-A-B-D (n=5); (4) Group D-C-B-A (n=5). A-B-C-D represents PBM, FRE, FRE+PBM, and SHAM, respectively. Z-scores were derived from levels of MetS risk factors to determine the MSS (MetS z-score). Responders to a clinically significant change in MetS z-score was classified as those demonstrating a reduction of at least 0.48.

RESULTS
Our preliminary analysis included 17 participants with 30 complete pre- and post-MetS z-score data sets (FRE, n=5; FRE+PBM, n=7; PBM, n=9; SHAM, n=9). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in MSS change from pre-to-post intervention (p=0.82). However, the FRE group showed the greatest proportion of MSS responders: 60% (3/5) compared to FRE+PBM (43%, 3/7), PBM (44%, 4/9), and SHAM (33%, 3/9).

CONCLUSION
FRE may be the most efficacious method of clinically improving MSS. However, our study also suggests that a combined FRE+PBM or PBM alone could be used as an initial or supplementary treatment in ameliorating MSS and thus potentially PD progression.
EVIDENCE FOR THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL CAPACITY, FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE, AND FATIGUE IN BRAIN CANCER SURVIVORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Cannon Dr Jack , Miller Mr Tim , Buzza Dr Gavin , Cowin Mr Jeremy 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION & AIMS
Physical capacity, functional performance, and fatigue status have prognostic value and protective benefits against all-cause mortality and future adverse health events in prostate, breast, and colon cancer survivors. However, the effects of exercise on these parameters in cancers with disproportionately high rates of mortality and morbidity remain unclear. Therefore, this systematic review aims to evaluate the effects of exercise on aerobic fitness, muscle strength, balance, gait, and fatigue symptoms among adult brain cancer survivors.

METHODS
Following PRIMSA guidelines, databases were searched using subject MESH headings for papers published before June 2023. Studies involving adults with a primary brain cancer diagnosis where exercise interventions were applied with the intent to treat and where pre- and post-intervention outcome measures were available. The risk of bias tool for non-randomised trials was used and the overall strength of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach.

RESULTS
Ten studies from 367 retrieved papers were eligible for inclusion. A total of 293 participants aged 18-82 years, all diagnosed with gliomas, who were on-treatment or &lt;62 months post-treatment were involved. Interventions varied substantially across studies regarding duration (4-26 weeks), assessments, prescriptions (frequencies, intensities, modalities, and durations), and delivery. Findings were consistent, reporting significant positive effects of exercise on submaximal aerobic capacity, upper and lower limb strength, balance, fatigue scores, 30s sit-to-stand, and gait speed. However, all studies had a serious risk of bias with numerous methodological problems. Overall certainty of the evidence was rated as very low for each outcome.

CONCLUSION
Results from these preliminary studies are encouraging and suggest that exercise may improve health and functional outcomes and potentially reduce the risk of all-cause mortality in adult brain cancer survivors. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the small body of literature, high risk of bias, and weak evidence available.
Inskripsi Islam pada Makam-Makam Kuno Barus
Authors: Pinem Masmedia 
Published: May 2024

This article is an effort of re-reading of Islamic inscription in the tombs of Barus compared to the earlier works of the research. For this purpose, this research paper is limited to cultural traces over Arabic inscriptions drawn at the ancient tombs i.e. tomb of MahÂ­ligai, tomb of Tuan Makhdum, tomb of Ibrahimsyah, tomb of Papan Tinggi, and tomb of Sigambo-GamÂ­bo. In a course of reading such inscriptions of the tombs, he used several methods, such as desÂ­criptive technique, reading, and transliteration of the inscriptions and being ended by describing and analysing the final result of Â the research. Descriptive studies done by description material culture, reÂ­ligious inscripÂ­tion, scripts, languagÂ­es and meaning. Further, analysis used by comparing to other works with the data in the fields.Keyword: Barus, islamic inscription, ancient tomb, historical tracesTulisan ini berupaya menggambarkan dan menjelaskan inskripsi yang terdapat pada makam-makam kuno di Barus dengan cara memÂ­banÂ­dingkan tulisan sebelumnya dengan titik bidiknya, seperti Makam Mahligai, Makam Tuan Makhdum, Makam Ibrahimsyah, Makam Papan Tinggi, dan Makam Sigambo-GamÂ­bo. MeÂ­Â­Â­Â­Â­toÂ­Â­Â­de dan tahapan-tahapan yang diÂ­lakukan melalui bebeÂ­rapa cara yaitu, penyajian data seÂ­cara deskriptif, pembacaan dan transÂ­liÂ­terasi inskripsi, dan terakhir pembahasan. Kajian desÂ­kripÂ­tif dilakuakan meliputi kondisi fisik, inskripsi keagamaan, aksara dan bahasanya, dan isiÂ­nya. SeÂ­menÂ­tara, pembahasan atau analisis dilakukan dengan membanÂ­dingkan dengan bacaÂ­an-bacaÂ­an lain yang diperkaya data lapangan.Kata Kunci: Barus, inskripsi Islam, makam kuno, tinggalan sejarah
РОЛЬ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Приймак Наталія , Авраменко Каріна 
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрита актуальність корпоративної культури в системі управління підприємством. Розглянуто суть і особливості системи управління та оздоровлення організації за допомогою правильно побудованої корпоративної культури. З’ясовано сутність таких понять як корпоративна культура та система управління підприємством. Наголошено на ролі корпоративної культури в системі управління для удосконалення та гармонійний розвиток усіх аспектів діяльності підприємства.
JEL Класифікація: М1, М 14.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СВІТОВОГО РИНКУ НАНОМЕДИЦИНИ
Authors: Малишев Віктор , Коваленко Вікторія 
Published: May 2024

Метою дослідження є виявлення стану та закономірностей розвитку світового ринку наномедицини та відстежування сучасних тенденцій та інновацій його розвитку.
Визначено основні напрями розвитку наномедицини та використання нанотехнологій у сучасній медицині та фармації, рушійні чинники зростання світового ринку наномедицини. Здійснено аналіз ринку нанотехнологій за галузями індустрії, ринку наномедицини - за будовою наноматеріалів, сферою застосування, способом та сферою дії, географічними регіонами.
Знання та використання стану та тенденцій світового ринку наномедицини дозволить здійснювати обґрунтованіший підхід до розвитку вітчизняної наномедицини та сприятиме інтеграції вітчизняної науки, виробництва та охорони здоров’я до європейського і світового простору.
JEL Класифікація: L86, M31, I18.
Howdy Comrade
Authors: Beail Linda , Goren Lilly J. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
American and Western audiences have long come to understand Soviet and Russian womanhood, and thus US womanhood, from representations in popular televisual texts. While there is a long history of popular culture presenting the “othered” women of Eastern Europe, for example as temptress “Bond girls” during the Cold War, these narratives have continued onscreen into the twenty-first century. We examine the myriad representations from both the Cold War and post-Cold War period, noting the typical narrative constructions that focus on femme fatales, psychological and sexual trauma, and economic precarity, and how these have continued in contemporary popular culture to shore up notions of Western cultural and political superiority. The characters and the situations in which they find themselves, as spies, assassins, and double agents, continue to send messages about danger and dominance regarding both gender and geopolitics.
The Americans and “Sleeper Cells” of Russian Intelligence in America
Authors: Zhuk Sergei I. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In June of 2010, a Canadian couple, Donald Heathfield and Tracey Lee Ann Foley, was arrested in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as the KGB “sleeper agents.” These KGB agents (Andrei Bezrukov and Elena Vavilova) lived in Canada since 1992, and in the United States since 1999, working for the Russian intelligence as “a sleeper cell” of the Russian spies. This story became an inspiration for the American TV show The Americans (2013–2018). Using the reviews of this TV show from the United States and Russia, the interviews with the real participants of the events of 2010 and with the retired KGB officers, the KGB documents from the SBU Archive in Kyiv, Ukraine, this article is an attempt to study how the special KGB/FSB operations in the USA, portrayed in one American TV series became an object of fascination and “fictionalization” on the both—American and Russian—sides of the geo-political conflict.
ANALISA PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT ( Persea Americana Mill) DENGAN 3 METODE PENGERINGAN
Authors: Novitasari Rifni , Tuty Anggraini  , Hasbullah  , Dini Hervani  
Published: May 2024

Kerusakan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor intrinsik antara lain aktivitas air (aw) dan kelembaban, kematangan serta sifat makanan. Kerusakan pangan tingkat pencemaran mikroba. Salah satu metode pengawetan yang sederhana dan paling banyak digunakan adalah pengeringan. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan cara menguapkan sebagian besar air yang terkandung dalam makanan dengan menggunakan energi panas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan limbah biji alpukat menjadi Tepung Biji Alpukat (TBA) dengan menggunakan 3 metode pengeringan yaitu; dengan bantuan sinar matahari, dengan menggunakan food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café. Kemudian membandingkan karekteristik TBA dari 2 metode pengeringan dengan alat yaitu metode food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café secara kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kadar air dan kadar taninnya. Dari ketiga pengeringan tersebut maka pengeringan terbaik adalah pengeringan dengan alat roasting Gene Café pada suhu 150oC dengan kadar air 5.5 + 0.76 % , kadar tanin 0.723 + 0.004 mg/100 g, dengan tekstur halus, berwarna kecoklatan, dan beraroma khas biji alpukat yang menyerupai aroma buah alpukatnya.