bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canadian Armed Forces Veterans’ Perspectives on the Effects of Exposure to Children in Armed Conflict During Military Service: Protocol for a Qualitative Study
Authors: Baillie Abidi Catherine , Patten San , Houle Stephanie A , Hoffer Ken , Reeves Kathryn , Bélanger Stéphanie , Nazarov Anthony , Wells Samantha 
Published: April 2024

Background
The mental health of military personnel has garnered increased attention over the last few decades; however, the impacts of perpetuating, observing, or failing to prevent acts that transgress deeply held moral standards, referred to as moral injuries, are less understood, particularly in relation to encounters with children during deployment. This paper describes a multiphased research protocol that centers around the lived experiences of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans to understand how encounters with children during military deployments impact the well-being and mental health of military personnel.

Objective
This study has four objectives: (1) highlight the lived experiences of CAF Veterans who encountered children during military deployments; (2) improve understanding of the nature of experiences that military personnel faced that related to observing or engaging with children during military service; (3) improve understanding of the mental health impacts of encountering children during military service; and (4) use participatory action research (PAR) to develop recommendations for improving preparation, training, and support for military personnel deployed to contexts where encounters with children are likely.

Methods
The research project has 2 main phases where phase 1 includes qualitative interviews with CAF Veterans who encountered children during military deployments and phase 2 uses PAR to actively engage Canadian Veterans with lived experiences of encountering children during military deployments, as well as health professionals and researchers to identify recommendations to better address the mental health effects of these encounters.

Results
As of January 26, 2024, a total of 55 participants and research partners have participated in the 2 phases of the research project. A total of 16 CAF Veterans participated in phase 1 (qualitative interviews), and 39 CAF Veterans, health professionals, and researchers participated in phase 2 (PAR). The results for phase 1 have been finalized and are accepted for publication. Data collection and analysis are ongoing for phase 2.

Conclusions
Prioritizing and valuing the experiences of CAF Veterans has deepened our understanding of the intricate nature and impacts of potentially morally injurious events involving children during military deployments. Together with health professionals and researchers, the PAR approach empowers CAF Veterans to articulate important recommendations for developing and improving training and mental health support. This support is crucial not only during the deployment cycle but also throughout the military career, helping lessen the effects of moral injury among military personnel.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/57146
Particularities of the bone tissue regenerative properties of the proximal part of the tibia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with multi-plane knee deformities
Authors: Gerasymenko S. , Poluliah M. , Gerasymenko A. , Babko A. , Panchenko L. , Poluliah D. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has no equal among the musculoskeletal system diseases in terms of the severity of joint damage. Knee joint damage was noted in 65–70 % of RA patients and it is the most common cause of disability. The purpose was to study the indices of osteogenic activity of stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells (MSCs) of the articular bone ends of the knee joint in patients with secondary knee osteoarthritis (KOA) due to RA in the presence of multi-plane deformations. Materials and methods. The studied material was samples of cancellous bone of the anterior and posterior parts of the plateau of the proximal part of the tibia and spongiosa from a depth of 1 cm and 3 cm from the articular surface, namely from the proximal epimetaphysis of the tibia, removed during knee arthroplasty of patients with secon­dary KOA due to RA and in patients with primary KOA in the presence of multi-plane deformations. Using the method of cloning colony-forming units of fibroblasts (CSF) of bone tissues, 38 patients were examined, including 9 patients with RA and 29 patients with primary KOA with damage to the knee joint in the presence of multi-plane deformations. Results. The total number of nucleated cells in 1 cm3 of spongiosa of the front part of the tibial plateau was 2.3 times lower compared to the parameter of this index in the posterior part (p < 0.05). The characteristics of spongy tissue in terms of the number of nucleated cells and the content of CSF in 1 cm3 from a depth of 3 cm from the articular surface of the proximal epimetaphysis of the tibia of patients with RA were almost 3 times higher compared to the indices of patients with primary KOA (p < 0.05). Conclusions. Changes in the renovation processes of bone tissue in patients with secondary KOA due to RA and in patients with primary KOA in the presence of multi-plane deformations are unidirectional, but their expressiveness is greater in patients with RA. At a depth of 3 cm from the articular surface of the proximal epimetaphysis of the tibia, the conditions for secondary fixation of the leg of the knee joint replacement are much better, all other conditions being equal, so the "survival" of the endoprosthesis with an elongated leg will be greater.
Effectiveness of Bacillus genus application in the treatment of osteoarthritis by bioactive fish concentrate
Authors: Rekalov D.G. , Daniuk I.O. , Kulinych R.L. , Tarasenko T.M. , Samofal E.Yu. , Kostenko V.O. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Understanding the impact of gut microbiota on the development of osteoarthritis (OA) and investigating the potential of probiotics as a treatment remain crucial areas of research. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a Bacillus-based probiotic in combination with a bioactive marine fish concentrate for the OA treatment. Materials and methods. This study included 38 patients diagnosed with grade II knee OA. A structural-modifying drug containing 0.2 ml of bioactive concentrate derived from small marine fish, was administered every other day in a dose of 2.0 ml (10 intramuscular injections in total) for 21 days. Twenty patients (main group) additionally received a probiotic containing bacteria of the genus Bacillus (B.subtilis, B.licheniformis, B.amyloliquefaciens, B.megaterium, B.pumilus) in the dosage form of oral suspension daily for the entire treatment period of 21 days. Clinical efficacy was assessed by the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the questionnaire was comple­ted by all patients before the study and after 3, 7, 14 and 21 days of the therapy. Results. The findings showed a significant reduction in pain by 40.6 % (p < 0.001), stiffness by 36.8 % (p < 0.001), and improvement in knee function by 26.6 % (p < 0.05) in the main group (undergoing combined therapy with bioactive fish concentrate and the probiotic) on the 7th day of treatment. In the comparison group, a decrease in pain by 27.4 % (p < 0.05), stiffness by 25.0 % (p < 0.05), and improvement in joint function by 28.9 % (p < 0.05) were observed only on the 14th day of therapy. Conclusions. It was demonstrated that administering a probiotic composition containing bacteria from the genus Bacillus enhances the efficacy of bioactive sea fish concentrate in treating OA. Reduction in pain, stiffness, and improvement in joint function can be observed as early as the 7th day after initiating their combined use. In contrast, when using the bioactive concentrate of marine fish alone, the clinical effect is typically observed by the 14th day of treatment.
Variability of fruit shelf-life of commercial tomatoes and their hybrids crossing with insensitivity ethylene mutant tomato Sletr1-2
Authors: Wiguna Gungun , Bachtiar Nedya Putri , Anas Anas , Wicaksana Noladhi , Mubarok Syariful , Saadah Imas Rita 
Published: April 2024

Tomatoes are climacteric fruits that experience a surge in respiration rate and ethylene production. This condition affects the fruits’ physiological deterioration, shortens their shelf-life, and degrades the quality of tomatoes. The study aimed to enhance the shelf-life of commercial tomatoes with different genetic backgrounds by utilizing the Sletr1-2 mutant, which has a lower sensitivity to ethylene. A randomized block design (RBD) was applied to achieve this goal, where 12 different plant genotypes were considered as treatments, and each treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that fruit shelf-life was extended by crossing commercial tomatoes with Sletr1-2 mutant tomatoes. Genetic variability for all shelf-life characteristics were narrow. In contrast, there were broad phenotypic variability for fruit hardness and weight loss characteristics.
Soil physical properties as indicators of histosol degradation in Colombia
Authors: Aguillon-Estacio Ricardo Javier , Muñoz-España Irene Alejandra , Guerra-Acosta Adriana del Socorro , Bolívar-Gamboa Adriana , Pinzón-Sandoval Elberth Hernando 
Published: April 2024

Changes in soil utilization exert detrimental effects on its properties, emphasizing the critical need for a thorough evaluation to mitigate their repercussions on the ecosystem. This investigation was conducted aiming to assess the physical degradation in histosol soils in the Putumayo department, Colombia, caused by alterations in land use. For this, we assessed two types of areas: those without intervention (T0) and those affected by deformation in mound structures caused by the combined actions of livestock and high moisture, commonly known as “tatucos”. The assessment categorized these areas based on the percentage deformation incidence: low degradation (T1), moderate degradation (T2), and high degradation (T3). Sampling was conducted at a depth of 15 cm, both in the tatuco-affected zone and its surrounding area. Measurements were taken for mound height and diameter, as well as physical properties such as bulk and real density, porosity, volumetric moisture, penetration resistance, and the degree of organic material decomposition. The primary land use identified in the study area was extensive livestock farming. It was established that in areas with high levels of degradation (T3), there was an average mound diameter of 151.9 ± 4.46 cm and a height of 22.7 ± 2.59 cm. Regarding physical properties in the area adjacent to the mound, there was a bulk density of 0.24 g.cm-3, a real density of 1.62 g.cm-3, and a penetration resistance of 0.71 MPa. These values were significantly higher than those observed in areas without intervention. Hence, it can be inferred that the alteration in land use is causing a substantial change in the physical properties of these soils, which are vital for the agroecosystems in the southern regions of Colombia.
The Main Prayer Place for Women According to Hadith: Method Analysis al-Jam'u wa al-Tawfiq with Islamic Family Law Approach
Authors: M. Jakfar Tarmizi , Bin Adnan Boihaqi , Sitorus M. Andreansyah 
Published: April 2024

The position of women in the hadith has a dignified and equal position among men in worship, social and various other activities. This study aims to discuss the main place of prayer for women according to the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH There are two different hadith narrations about the main place of prayer for women, in the mosque or at home. The research method used is qualitative-normative which is analyzed by the method of al-jam'u wa at-tawfiq, which harmonizes different hadiths then studies with the Islamic family law approach. The results showed differences in the history of hadith regarding the main place of prayer for women, the hadith derived from the narration of Aisha allows women in mosques while the hadith narrated by Ibn Umar explains that women are more important at home. As a result, hadith scholars also differ on the main place of prayer, whether in the mosque or at home. If using the method of al-jam'u wa at-tawfiq then this hadith can be compromised, Aisha's narration of allowing women to pray in mosques is when it is safe and does not cause slander. While the narration of Ibn Umar which explains that women are more important to pray at home if there is a concern of interference such as harassment or something dangerous. Some clerics allow prayers in mosques because women do not use fragrances, are not adorned, and must obtain permission from their husbands and guardians. In the perspective of Islamic family law, the prohibition of prayer in the mosque is not absolute, but conditional, women should be protected and treated with dignity and respect, therefore she is protected from slander and all forms of abuse.
Parenting Children in A Religious Perspective of Fishermen's Families In Sinjai, Indonesia: Structural Functionalism Approach
Authors: AB Syamsuddin , Syam'un Syam'un , Ilham Muh. , Jasad Usman , Rasyid Idris 
Published: April 2024

Parents have an Islamic legal responsibility to raise children, which of course is carried out from conception to birth and school age, families living along the coast with fishermen status are responsible for making their children quality. This study aims to analyze and describe how fishing families, fathers, and mothers, have practiced Islamic parenting to form quality children. The research method used a qualitative-empirical approach analyzed using structural functionalism theory. The research stages explore the place that is the target of the research and then formulate theories that lead the researcher to look deeper into the problem being studied, the instruments in the researcher's own research because they are sensitive and react to environmental stimuli that are considered meaningful. The data collected is in a natural setting, it is expected that events will be experienced by individuals, the data collected is descriptive, in-depth interviews, documentation studies. The research results show that; The parenting pattern of fishing families is carried out during the conception period, namely; during pregnancy; When parents are pregnant with their child, they always control their words, behavior, honesty, and prayer before having sex. Birth period; Islamic preparation, welcoming with the call to azanand iqamat, salawat badar, aqiqah by giving a name according to Islamic recommendations. At school age, prepare for your child's needs and maintain interaction. From a structural functional perspective, the fishing community on the Sinjai coast carries out its function of caring for children by instilling religious values combined with cultural values.
Improving Students' Ability to Understand Redox Reactions Using Jigsaw Techniques
Authors: Sunardi Endi 
Published: April 2024

This study is aimed at finding descriptions about : a) to what extent Jigsaw Technique can improve students’ ability in comprehending of the Redoks reaction at grade XI ATP of SMK N 4 Muaro Jambi, and b) factors that influence the changes of students’ ability in comprehension of Redoks reaction at grade XI ATP of SMKN 4 Muaro Jambi. The design of the research is Classroom Action Research. The research is conducted in three Cycles. At each cycle, it is administered in four phases, namely: Plan, Action, Observation, and Reflection. The participants of the research are the students at grade XI ATP of SMKN Muaro Jambi in the 2017-2018 academic years. The instruments of the research consist of; tests, and observation checklists. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings of the research are: a) the use of Jigsaw Technique could improve the students’ ability in comprehension of the Redoks reactions at grade XI ATP of SMKN 4 Muaro Jambi, b) the factors that influence the changes of the students’ ability in comprehension of Redoks reaction: redoks reaction material, teaching technique, and classroom management. Based on the findings the researcher suggsets English teachers who have the same problem to use jigsaw technique to solve their problems in teaching to comprehend the redoks reaction and the future researchers are expected to do the research on the other skills.
Finding Fraud: A Hands-On Fraud Creation and Detection Case
Authors: Felski Elizabeth A. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This project offers a unique learning experience for forensic accounting and/or audit students by first having them think like fraudsters by thinking through and “committing” fraud and then switching roles to an internal auditor tasked with uncovering their classmates’ fraud schemes. Students are put in a situation where they feel pressure to and have the opportunity to commit fraud. Using the Hub of Analytics Education’s Bibitor Company data, they are asked to think through possible fraud schemes, then eventually enact the most promising scheme. They are then asked to switch roles and become the internal auditor, where they use a software program of their choice to carry out forensic accounting procedures to uncover the fraud of a classmate. This case gives students a wide range of experiences and learning opportunities in a relatively short case with a small time commitment.
Data Availability: Data are available from the Hub of Analytics Education. Access can be requested at https://www.hubae.org/.
Can ChatGPT evaluate research quality?
Authors: Thelwall Mike 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Assess whether ChatGPT 4.0 is accurate enough to perform research evaluations on journal articles to automate this time-consuming task.

Design/methodology/approach
Test the extent to which ChatGPT-4 can assess the quality of journal articles using a case study of the published scoring guidelines of the UK Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 to create a research evaluation ChatGPT. This was applied to 51 of my own articles and compared against my own quality judgements.

Findings
ChatGPT-4 can produce plausible document summaries and quality evaluation rationales that match the REF criteria. Its overall scores have weak correlations with my self-evaluation scores of the same documents (averaging r=0.281 over 15 iterations, with 8 being statistically significantly different from 0). In contrast, the average scores from the 15 iterations produced a statistically significant positive correlation of 0.509. Thus, averaging scores from multiple ChatGPT-4 rounds seems more effective than individual scores. The positive correlation may be due to ChatGPT being able to extract the author’s significance, rigour, and originality claims from inside each paper. If my weakest articles are removed, then the correlation with average scores (r=0.200) falls below statistical significance, suggesting that ChatGPT struggles to make fine-grained evaluations.

Research limitations
The data is self-evaluations of a convenience sample of articles from one academic in one field.

Practical implications
Overall, ChatGPT does not yet seem to be accurate enough to be trusted for any formal or informal research quality evaluation tasks. Research evaluators, including journal editors, should therefore take steps to control its use.

Originality/value
This is the first published attempt at post-publication expert review accuracy testing for ChatGPT.
Comparison of serological and molecular methods for differentiation between genotype A and genotype B strains of small ruminant lentiviruses
Authors: Olech Monika , Kuźmak Jacek 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) cause multisystemic, degenerative and chronic disease in sheep and goats. There are five genotypes (A, B, C, D and E), of which A and B are the most widespread. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serotyping efficiency of the Eradikit SRLV Genotyping ELISA and the molecular typing efficiency of a newly developed nested real-time PCR targeting the long terminal repeat–gag (LTR-gag) region using samples from animals infected with subtypes of SRLV known to circulate in Poland.

Material and Methods
A total of 97 sera samples taken from 34 sheep and 63 goats were immunoassayed, and 86 DNA samples from 31 sheep and 55 goats were tested with the PCR. All ruminants were infected with known SRLV strains of the A1, A5, A12, A13, A16, A17, A18, A23, A24, A27, B1 and B2 subtypes.

Results
A total of 69 (80.2%, 95% confidence interval 71.6%–88.8%) out of 86 tested samples gave positive results in the PCR. In 17 out of the 86 (19.8%) samples, no proviral DNA of SRLV was detected. The differentiation between MVV (genotype A) and CAEV (genotype B) by PCR matched the predating phylogenetic analysis invariably. No cross-reactivity was observed. On the other hand, the proportion of samples genotyped the same by the older phylogenetic analysis and the Eradikit SRLV Genotyping ELISA was 42.3%. The test was unable to classify 40.2% of samples, and 17.5% of sera were incorrectly classified.

Conclusion
Our results showed that the Eradikit SRLV genotyping kit is not a reliable method for predicting SRLV genotype, while the nested real-time PCR based on the LTR-gag region did prove to be, at least for genotypes A and B.
A Regression Model of Dry Bulk Carriers’ Loading Time
Authors: Đelović Deda 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Although optimization of Vessel Turnaround Time (VTT) is a well-known research problem and its importance has long been understood, research on dry bulk carriers VTT has no priority in the available literature. It is one of the initial motives of the author to write this paper. After a general theoretical introduction, this paper presents research on dry bulk carriers’ loading time, as a component with the dominant share in the total VTT. Through the research, a mathematical model of interdependencies between dry bulk carrier‘s loading time and selected independent variables is defined using a multiple linear regression model. Results of statistical significance tests confirmed that the best-fit regression model is the one which adequately describes the correlation between the dry bulk carrier‘s loading time and the following independent variables: cargo quantity (loaded), number of used cranes per vessel and loading process interruptions. The presented results establish important bases for the author’s further research in this field as well as reliable planning bases for cargo handling management processes at dry bulk cargo terminals where cargo loading/unloading to/from vessels is realized by gantry cranes and/or mobile harbour cranes.