bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<i>In-vitro</i> Anticancer and <i>In silico</i> Assessment of <i>Oxalis corniculata</i> Against Colorectal Cancer (HCT 116) Cell line
Authors: Ansari Saif MS , Prakash Veeru , A Sushma , Rao K. P. , Ahmed Danish , Khan Ibrahim , Lall Alok M. 
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer in both genders and the fourth foremost cause in respect to cancer-associated mortality. The metastasis mechanism of colorectal cancer shows that it gradually developed in the form of polyps under granular cells in the large intestine, which damages blood and lymph vessels. At present, chemotherapy and surgery are the major clinical approaches in treatment. Therefore, developing novel and effective drugs are requiring use of natural derivative compounds, a potent and significant effect in restricting the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The present research investigates the in vitro anticancer properties of various extracts of plant Oxalis corniculata counter cell viability of CRC cell line (HCT116) using an MTT assay. In silico docking studies of hexadecanoic acid were performed with cytochrome P450CYP17A1 protein (3RUK) to predict potential inhibitors and druglikeness as potential CRC inhibitors using ADME profiling adhered to five rule of Lipinski. The finding indicated the extracts of the Oxalis corniculata have anticancer and anti-proliferative activity. The cell cytotoxic observed against chloroform extract exhibited the highest inhibition against the HCT116 cell line, following ethanol and aqueous extract. The determined IC50 values for the ethanol, aqueous, and chloroform extracts were 53.94±1.29 µg/ml, 61.85±0.43 µg/ml, and 47.34±1.24 µg/ml, respectively The in silico molecular docking result shows that n-hexadecanoic acid compound was found to be effective against 3RUK protein associated with CRC. Therefore, the finding suggests Oxalis corniculata plants could be used to formulate potential therapeutic drugs for the development of anticancer agents.
Bilangan Kromatik Lokasi Graf Helm Hm Dengan 3 â‰¤ m â‰¤ 9
Authors: Lessya Kelson Novrianus , Welyyanti Des , Yulianti Lyra 
Published: June 2024

Misalkan G = (V, E) adalah graf terhubung dan c suatu kâˆ’pewarnaan dari G. Kelas warna pada G adalah himpunan titik-titik yang berwarna i, dinotasikan dengan Si untuk 1 â‰¤ i â‰¤ k. Misalkan Î = {S1, S2. Â· Â· Â· , Sk} merupakan partisi terurut dari V (G) kedalam kelas-kelas warna yang saling bebas. Berdasarkan pewarnaan titik, maka representasi titik v terhadap Î disebut kode warna dari v, dinotasikan dengan cÎ (v) dari suatu titik v âˆˆ V (G) didefinisikan sebagai kâˆ’pasang terurut, yaitu: cÎ (v) = (d(v, S1), d(v, S2), Â· Â· Â· , d(v, Sk)) dengan d(v, Si) = min{d(v, x)|x âˆˆ Si} untuk 1 â‰¤ i â‰¤ k. Jika setiap titik pada G memiliki kode warna yang berbeda terhadap Î , maka c disebut pewarnaan lokasi. Banyaknya warna minimum yang digunakan disebut bilangan kromatik lokasi, dinotasikan dengan Ï‡L(G). Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas bilangan kromatik lokasi graf helm Hm dengan 3 â‰¤ m â‰¤ 9.
PEMBANGKITAN POLA SIMETRI P3 DARI SIMULASI SISTEM DINAMIK
Authors: Hamdi Syukri , Syafwan Mahdhivan , Narwen Narwen 
Published: June 2024

Pola simetri p3 memiliki simetri translasi pada sumbu-x danÂ sumbu-y, serta simetri rotasi sebesar 120. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahasÂ pembangkitan pola simetri p3 menggunakan aplikasi MatLab melalui simulasi sistemÂ dinamik. Pertama-tama, dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan fungsi dinamik yangÂ memenuhi sifat-sifat pola simetri p3. Kemudian, pada proses pembangkitannya diÂ MatLab, setiap titik pada bidang digunakan sebagai titik awal iterasi sistem dinamik, danÂ warna pada titik tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah iterasi yang dihasilkan melaluiÂ tiga kriteria konvergensi, yaitu Tes Euclidean, Tes Jarak Fraksional, dan Tes JarakÂ Maksimum. Dengan mensimulasikan beberapa kombinasi nilai-nilai parameter padaÂ fungsi-fungsi dinamik dan menggunakan ketiga kriteria konvergensi, diperoleh berbagaiÂ pola simetri p3 yang lebih bervariasi.
Blasted: Staging War’s Brutality and the Tropes of Dehumanization
Authors: Rasheed Rasheed Hamid , Mohammed Awfa Hussein 
Published: June 2024

The issue of distinguishing between authentic and simulated distress in theatrical performances has garnered attention from various practitioners in the twentieth century. One prominent figure in this discourse is Antonin Artaud, who advocated for a novel form of theatre, namely Theater of Cruelty, that would stimulate and challenge spectators to re-evaluate the events unfolding before them on the stage. In parallel to this context, Sarah Kane’s career in theatre has defined itself by such Artaudian novelty. Sara Kane’s Blasted fosters the brutality of war through the symbolic representation of violence, sexual abuse and cannibalism. This research argues that Kane’s Blasted is an imitation of life—a matter that makes reality a more conscious reproduction enhancing the cathartic shock of the spectator.
Chronotope in Children's literature
Authors: Mahmood Rasheed Hameed , Al dory Awfa Hussein 
Published: June 2024

In the analysis of literary texts, it is crucial to have in mind the concept of chronotope. Mikhail Bakhtin, a prominent Russian literary theorist, employs the term to analyze the arrangement of temporal and spatial elements within literary texts. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of Bakhtin's theoretical concept known as "the chronotope" and its impact on literary texts. Furthermore, its impact on children's literature should also be considered. This study aims to address the following inquiries. 1.The concept of chronotope refers to the literary and linguistic notion that combines the temporal and spatial dimensions within a narrative or discourse. 2. The Significance of the Chronotope. 3. In what manner might the concept of chronotope be employed in the analysis and interpretation of a textual work? The present study is structured into three distinct components. The initial segment pertains to the Bakhtinian concept of chronotope, which encompasses an examination of chronotope itself, its elucidation, and its manifestation as expounded by Bakhtin. Section two provides an elucidation of children's literature and its interconnection with the concept of chronotope. Section three of this study investigates the representation of chronotope in children's literature.
Social Media and Learning: Instagram Effectiveness Study in English Learning
Authors: Jassim Lina Lafta 
Published: June 2024

One of the basic courses that must be studied by students is English. English for Specific Purposes is a set of English language skills specific to a specific purpose. Writing skills are one of the skills that have less than the maximum achievement seen from the value of the result of Iraqi student learning in informatics engineering at the university of Baghdad. In this study, the researchers used Instagram, as a medium for learning ,to show how it motivates students to learn English. The technique of data collection used was the result of both pre-test and post-test writing, as well as observation, and documentation. To show the effectiveness of Instagram as a learning tool, the researchers assessed the results of questionnaires from students. A sample of this study consisted of 30 students majoring in informatics engineering at the university of Baghdad. The stages of the data collection process of this study include; (1) observation of the subject of this study, (2) socialization stage with students about how to learn how to use social media, in particular Instagram; and (3), the implementation of this research: at this stage, the students received material and also looked for other supporting materials, as well as discussed and received suggestions and input from lecturers and friends. (4) The last is the stage of implementing the use of Instagram as a means of discussion as well as for posting the results of student work.
Normalizations of Cosmetic Surgeries: A Study of Body Alteration in Ellen Hopkin's Perfect Novel
Authors: Rasheed Lamiaa Ahmed , Hasan Nidaa Abduljabbar 
Published: June 2024

Over the last decades, cosmetic surgeries have grown in popularity. The majority of consumers in this lucrative industry are women. Normalizing cosmetic surgery and body alteration could lead to the homogenization of beauty and create a culture of people who look increasingly similar. Members of a society are particularly focusing on physical beauty and classifying people based on their physical features.The purpose of this research is to explore the reason behind normalizing cosmetic surgery and its psychological dimension and effects, and the concept of body image offered in Scott Westerfeld’s Uglies. The study investigates women's reactions to direct or indirect pressure of society on them to have cosmetic surgery and the ideology of the ideal beauty constructed by their culture. The concept of perfect beauty becomes interesting in this story because it can only be achieved by cosmetic surgery. Consequently, it will be appropriate to apply body image theory in studying this novel. It was found that society, media, family, school , and peers have an important role in creating the individual’s body image and ways of thinking; the society’s power to influence people makes it become the authorities that decide the “beautiful” and “ugly”.The hypothesis proposes that there is a link between body image and cosmetic surgery, people who have a poor body image are more likely want to undergo cosmetic surgery than those who have a positive body image. The findings imply that an individual’s body image is shaped by their cultural and social environments in order not to revolt against the government and the prevailing system by altering individuals' brain lesions during cosmetic surgery.
Poetic Authority in the Poetry of Carol Ann Duffy
Authors: Al-wattar Shaymaa Zuhair 
Published: June 2024

For centuries, women poets had to suffer due to the inherited Western literary tradition which offers creative women no defined place, or even no place at all. The literary canon is male-dominated and hence women poets had to find a way to challenge this tradition and to create their own distinctive place. Hence Writing is the most powerful way to challenge male domination and create a place in the literary tradition.
Being a woman and a poet, Carol Ann Duffy faced the same challenges when she starts to write and, more importantly, to acquire the poetic authority long taken from or renounced by her male counterparts, and to make this possible, she uses her persona. Her writing is deemed to be a rebellion against patriarchal authority, as well as the prescribed gender roles of women, their misrepresentation of art and literature as a passive object.
The research will shed light on the poetic voice of Duffy in her poetry, which emanates through the use of various vivid and colourful female personas as the poet’s own voice. The poet claims the authority to present herself as a poet as well as a persona, to challenge the patriarchal authority and male-dominated literary tradition.
The Significance of the Abstract in Academic Research
Authors: Jameel Ali Sabah 
Published: June 2024

An abstract is a concise summary of the entire article, providing a brief overview of the background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. It serves as a snapshot of the study, enabling readers, editors, and journals' chief editors to quickly assess its relevance and decide whether to read the full article. The fact that most of the universities' professors suffer from this is that most of the scientific journals indexed in Scopus refuse their works to be published. This is due to missing data which are criteria of the APA style (7th edition). This study aims to investigate the university professors' awareness of the abstract content, the most abstracts missing elements in Iraqi works, and the correlation between master thesis abstracts' content and university professors' awareness of the abstract content. To achieve the aims of the study, the following questions were set:
1- To what extent do the university professors aware of the abstract elements?
2- What are the most missing data in the abstract of the master's thesis?
3- Is there a correlation between master thesis abstracts' content and university professors' awareness of the abstract content? The outcomes of the study are significant for the Iraqi university instructors, postgraduate students, scholars, and researchers to write a comprehensive, well-organized, and cohesive abstract that acts as a mirror of the scientific work. The study is qualitative and quantitative in nature, to collect the qualitative data a sample consisting of 6 university professors who volunteered to participate in the study was interviewed by conducting a semi-structured interview. In addition, to collect the quantitative data a sample consisting of 15 master theses were chosen randomly from 5 universities. Frequencies, percentages, and Pearson's correlation matrix were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the university professors' replies agreed on the most common items that an abstract should contain, which were the introduction, the aims, the purpose, the instrument, and the results. The university professors did not mention that an abstract should contain a problem of a study, the methodology, and the conclusion. All the participants are unaware of the criteria that an abstract should include. In addition, most of the master theses' abstracts miss the methodology, the problem/ gap, and the conclusion. Finally, the results revealed that there is a positive correlation between the master thesis abstracts' content and university professors' awareness of the abstract content. The university professors' awareness is due to the overlap between the functions of the abstract content. Also, the master theses' missing data are due to the student's imitation of previous theses and the supervisor's awareness of the criteria of the APA style 7th edition. In light of the results, some recommendations were suggested.
Models of individual academic work in the context of the life priorities of a modern student
Authors: Boldysheva Natal'ya Olegovna , Malshakov Artem Andreevich , Kurilo Mikhail Alekseevich 
Published: June 2024

Individual study is the cornerstone of the modern education system, which is connected, among other things, with the need for lifelong learning. At the same time, a modern student combines educational activities not only with leisure, but also with work and professional development, which explains the research interest in the problem of students choosing a model of independent academic work. Based on the results of existing domestic and foreign studies of students' individual academic work, the authors conducted their own sociological research, the empirical object of which was students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The subject of the sociological research is the individual educational work of students of higher educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify models of student's independent academic work. The sociological research consisted of two stages: qualitative and quantitative. During the qualitative stage of the study, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted. During the quantitative stage of the study, a questionnaire survey was conducted (n = 100). The inability to analyze the choice of a model of independent academic work without taking into account the lifestyle and life priorities of the student determined the novelty of this study, in which independent academic work is considered as part of the life of a modern student. The description of models of independent/individual academic work of students is made in the study: students motivation in their individual studies and students motivation by non-academic activities. The criteria for highlighting the models are the ability to organize independent educational work and the level of educational motivation, which were analyzed based on the respondents' answers about their academic performance, self-organization of studies and the desire to change the current approach to educational activities. Authors affirm that the priorities and strategic goals of a student determine the choice of a particular model of independent academic work. Students vary the amount of time for independent work depending on how they currently set their life priorities. Understanding the behavioral models of students makes it possible to increase the efficiency a of the educational process, which explains the practical significance of this study, the results of which can be used as an information base, both for further research and for the effective organization of independent work of students.
VOLODYMYR SHAIAN’S GRINCHENKIANA PUBLISHED IN THE «LIBERATION PATH» («VYZVOLNYI SHLIAKH») MAGAZINE (1963–1964)
Authors: Lashko Mykhailo , Nazymok Uliana , Holubnycha-Shlenchak Yuliia 
Published: June 2024

The article presents the review of materials about Borys Grinchenko published in 1963–1964 in the «Liberation Path» («Vyzvolnyi Shliakh») magazine – Ukrainian diaspora’s magazine about Ukrainian social, political, scientific and literature life. It is marked the involvement of the published materials and its author Volodymyr Shaian’s editorial work in restoration of the Borys Grinchenko’s name as great Ukrainian writer that was forbidden and in fact unknown in USSR. It is highlighted the major themes of Borys Grinchenko’s work in different genres touched in analyzed materials, Volodymyr Shaian’s author’s stylistic features, high literary level, expressive national position and profound experience for the popular of Borys Grinchenko’s name. Volodymyr Shaian’s articles also examines Borys Grinchenko’s work in public education field and relationships with other well-known public persons in the late XIX – early XX century. It shows Borys Grinchenko’s national ideological principles and beliefs, common and different features between him and other partners in the main goals of national education. Volodymyr Shaian’s historiographycal analysis of Borys Grinchenko’s pedagogical and enlightening activity is made on the basis of chronological and problem-topical approaches. The main periods of Borys Grinchenko’s life and activity are distinguished. The peculiarities of study of Borys Grinchenko’s life and activity by his contemporaries, Soviet and foreign, emigrant and Ukrainian scholars are stated. It has been determined that named materials published in the «Liberation Path» («Vyzvolnyi Shliakh») magazine – a valuable source for understanding Borys Grinchenko’s social and editorial views. Based on these unknown published materials, the research examines also Volodymyr Shaian’s contribution into the history of literature as well as national culture.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI VÀ MẬT ĐỘ SINH VẬT PHÙ DU TRONG NƯỚC AO NUÔI TÔM THẺ CHÂN TRẮNG (Litopenaeus vannamei) CÔNG NGHIỆP
Authors: Phương Trần Vinh , Huy Nguyễn Xuân , Giang Ngô Thị Hương , Khanh Nguyễn Văn , Linh Nguyễn Quang 
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định đa dạng thành phần loài và mật độ phân bố của sinh vật phù du trong nước ao nuôi tôm thẻ chân trắng (Litopenaeus vannamei) công nghiệp tại Thừa Thiên Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phân lập được 66 loài thực vật phù du thuộc sáu ngành, trong đó ngành tảo Silic (Bacillariophyta) có số lượng loài cao nhất, chiếm 42,42%. Về động vật phù du, đã phân lập được 16 đơn vị phân loại động vật phù du thuộc bốn ngành, trong đó ngành động vật chân khớp (Arthropoda) có số lượng loài cao nhất, chiếm 56,25%. Mật độ thực vật phù du dao động từ 1.308,58 × 102 đến 2.096,28 × 102 tế bào/L và động vật phù du dao động từ 1.660 đến 2.281 cá thể/L. Nhiều thành phần loài sinh vật phù du như Nannochloropsis oculata, Tetraselmis sp., Chaetoceros sp., Thlassionema sp., Pseudodiaptomus anandalei, Apocyclops panamensis và Brachionus plicatilis có tiềm năng ứng dụng làm cơ sở thức ăn tự nhiên ban đầu cho một số loài cá bột cá biển. Đặc biệt, giáp xác chân chèo (Copepoda) là loại động vật phù du chính, phù hợp với cá dìa bột trong môi trường tự nhiên.
Postural Control During Single-Leg Landing in Female Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Ogura Ayane , Miyazaki Terumitsu , Ida Hirofumi , Shibata Satoshi , Takemura Masahiro 
Published: June 2024

Background Secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a complication of ACL reconstruction (ACLR), which may result from altered neuromuscular control affecting anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) and compensatory postural adjustments (CPAs) required for maintaining balance during movement. However, it remains unclear how APAs and CPAs differ in single-leg landings post-ACLR compared to healthy subjects. Purpose The purpose of this study was to clarify the differences in muscle activities of APAs and CPAs, lower limb kinematics, and kinetics between athletes with a history of ACLR and healthy athletes during single-leg landing. Study design Cross-sectional study. Methods Eighteen female athletes were recruited and divided into ACLR (n = 9) and control groups (n = 9). The experimental task involved a single-leg landing from a 30 cm box. Joint angles and moments were determined using a 3-dimensional motion analysis system, while muscle activity was assessed using surface electromyography. Analysis intervals were divided into two phases: the APA phase (-150 ms to 50 ms) and the CPA phase (50 ms to 250 ms), with initial contact (0 ms) as the reference point. Muscle activity onset time was defined as the time when the baseline exceeded by the sum of mean values and 2 standard deviations. Results No significant differences were observed in muscle activity or onset time between the ACLR and control groups. However, an increased hip external rotation moment was observed during the CPA phase in the ACLR group. Conclusion These findings suggest that APAs and CPAs of athletes who returned to sports more than 1 year post-ACLR may be similar. The increased hip external rotation moment in the ACLR group during the CPA phase could represent a specific compensatory strategy to decrease the hip internal rotation angle post-ACLR. Level of Evidence III