bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Контур управления нефтехимическим регионом перед лицом глобальных вызовов
Authors: Зулькарнай И.У. , Маричев С.Г. 
Published: February 2025

В статье кратко описан комплекс методов государственного управления регионом с преимущественным развитием нефтехимического комплекса в условиях технологических, экологических и экономических вызовов, разработанный лабораторией современных проблем региональной экономики ИСЭИ УФИЦ РАН. Обоснована необходимость диверсификации и модернизации таких регионов на базе создания новых высокотехнологичных отраслей, имеющих потенциал глобальной конкурентоспособности и способных осуществить экспортозамещение традиционных товаров нефтехимии новыми экспортными товарами. Такая диверсификация и модернизация экономики нефтехимических регионов обеспечит их устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие, адекватный ответ на глобальные технологические и экологические вызовы. В статье предложен единый контур управления регионом в целях этой диверсификации и модернизации.
The article presents a set of methods of state management of a region with a priority development of the petrochemical complex in the face of technological, environmental and economic challenges. The need for diversification and modernization of the economy of regions with a predominant petrochemical complex as the most effective driver of economic growth in the existing macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions is considered. A single management contour of a region with a priority development of the petrochemical complex at the federal and regional levels is proposed with a solution to the problem of diversifying the economic structure in two directions: 1) creation of new economic sectors in the region that are not related to the petrochemical sector; 2) diversification of the petrochemical complex in terms of creating new high-tech industries.
Материальное стимулирование преподавателей высших учебных заведений
Authors: Клековкина К.А. 
Published: February 2025

Высшее образование в условиях цифровой трансформации российской экономики играет все более значимую роль в экономическом росте страны. От качества подготовки специалистов и уровня их компетентности зависит конкурентоспособность и развитие компаний в долгосрочной перспективе. За выпуск квалифицированных специалистов ответственность несет, в первую очередь, профессорско-преподавательский состав вузов [2]. Комплексная система аттестации и материальной мотивации, направленная на развитие преподавательского состава, будет способствовать повышению эффективности вуза в целом.
Higher education in the context of the digital transformation of the Russian economy is playing an increasingly important role in the economic growth of the country. The competitiveness and development of companies in the long term depends on the quality of training and the level of their competence. The academic staff of universities is primarily responsible for the graduation of qualified specialists. A comprehensive system of certification and financial motivation aimed at the development of the teaching staff will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the university as a whole.
Организация внутриорганизационного обучения в системе гражданской и муниципальной службы
Authors: Заборовская С.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Одной из основных задач управления персоналом гражданской и муниципальной службы является постоянная работа по его развитию. Этого требует и законодательство о гражданской службе, установив необходимость развития государственных служащих на непрерывной основе. Хотя закон о муниципальной службе делает акцент лишь на дополнительном профессиональном образовании, развитие муниципальных служащих является неотъемлемой частью кадровой работы. Создать более организованный процесс непрерывного развития служащих можно, сформировав в органах власти корпоративный университет. Актуальность внедрения такой технологии подтверждается задачами, поставленными Минтрудом России в методике оценки уровня клиентоцентричности кадровой работы государственных органов [4].
One of the main tasks of the civil and municipal service personnel management is constant work on its development. This is also required by the legislation on civil service, having established the need for the development of civil servants on a continuous basis. Although the Law on Municipal Service focuses only on additional professional education, the development of municipal employees is an integral part of human resources work. It is possible to create a more organized process of continuous employee development by forming a corporate university in government bodies. The relevance of the introduction of such technology is confirmed by the tasks set by the Ministry of Labor of Russia in the methodology for assessing the level of client-centricity in the personnel work of government agencies [4].
Room temperature wafer bonding via polysilazane for vacuum sealing bonding
Authors: Takeuchi Kai , Higurashi Eiji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper presents a novel room temperature wafer bonding method under vacuum using perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) as an adhesion layer. Vacuum wafer bonding is a critical technique for vacuum-sealed electronics packaging, such as MEMS sensors; however, conventional methods typically require high-temperature processes. In this study, we propose and demonstrate a room temperature wafer bonding approach via PHPS, enabling the formation of a robust SiO2 bonding interface. By utilizing plasma hydrophilic treatment to introduce adsorbed water at the bonding interface, the PHPS layer undergoes conversion to SiO2, even though the bonding is performed under vacuum at room temperature. While analysis of the bonding interface reveals partial desorption of the adsorbed water at the bonding interface due to the vacuum process, the achieved bond strength remains high at 3.98 J/m2. The proposed bonding method offers a promising solution for vacuum-sealing applications in electronics packaging.
Estimation of thermal coagulation region induced by bubble-enhanced ultrasonic heating using numerical simulation
Authors: Miura Gen , Mori Shohei , Yoshizawa Shin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment is a non-invasive method for treating cancer by focusing ultrasound from outside the body on a target region to induce heating and coagulation. However, it has the problem of a long treatment time due to its small focal region．To improve treatment efficiency, the use of cavitation bubbles has been proposed. For the safety and efficacy of the treatment, it is important to estimate the coagulation region before HIFU treatment. In this study, we investigated the estimation of the thermal coagulation region of HIFU treatment by numerical simulation of thermal dose distribution. It was assumed that the ultrasonic absorption increased due to the presence of cavitation bubbles in the region containing cavitation bubbles. As a result, we were able to reproduce the short diameter, long diameter, and the shapes of the coagulation region under several sonication conditions.
Hierarchical super-hydrophobic coating with productive etching process and self-assembled Ag mask
Authors: Tada Kazunari , Naito Tatsuya M. , Honda Yuji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Optical coating to maintain clear views in harsh environment is a vital technology to meet an increasing demand for driver assistance camera or fully automated vehicles. In this study, hierarchical nanostructured super-hydrophobic coating was fabricated without expensive lithography process. First, self-assembled Ag nano-mask was deposited on top of SiO2 layer instead of lithography patterned nano-mask. Next, isotropic etching to carve SiO2 layer and anisotropic etching to re-shape Ag nano-mask were alternatively applied to create well-controlled hierarchical nanostructure of SiO2 in one process. The size and pitch of the nanostructure were optimized by the deposition condition of Ag and the etching condition of Ag to gradually re-shape the Ag mask during the etching process. These techniques have achieved productive etching process to form a rigid hierarchical nanostructure on a lens surface without a lithography technique.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet dengan Bahan Tambahan Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.) sebagai pengganti HPMC yang digunakan untuk Anti Diabetes
Authors: Surbakti Christica Ilsanna , Suryani Monica , Nerdy Nerdy 
Published: February 2025

Jagung (Zea mays L) adalah tanaman pangan yang telah dikenal dan dibudidayakan pada negara-negara berkembang. Tongkol jagung sejauh ini masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai produk yang mempunyai nilai tambah. Tongkol jagung mempunyai serat kasar 35.5%, protein 2.5%, kalsium 0.12%, fosfor 0.04% dan zat-zat lain sisanya 38.16%. Tongkol jagung yang termasuk biomassa mengandung fitokimia fenolik yang sangat dimungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan aktif antioksidan. Pemilihan metode untuk pembuatan tablet disesuaikan dengan karakteristik zat aktif yang digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan tablet metformin HCl adalah granulasi basah. Granulasi basah adalah proses menambahkan cairan pada suatu serbuk atau campuran serbuk dalam suatu wadah yang dilengkapi dengan pengadukan yang akan menghasilkan aglomerasi atau granul. Hasil evaluasi granul bahan tambahan tongkol jagung sebagai pengganti HPMC menunjukkan hasil uji waktu alir (F1 1,5 detik, F2 1,4 detik F3 1,63 detik), Uji sudut diam F1 (34,96 o , F2 41, 43 o , F3 41,92 o ) , Uji kelembapan (F1 1,794 %, F2 1,999 %, F3 2,331 %) dan uji kompresibilitas (F1 11 % , F2 15% , F3 8 %). Hasil evaluasi tablet antalgin menggunakan bahan tambahan tongkol jagung sebagai pengganti HPMC menunjukkan hasil uji visual yang dimana tablet berbentuk bundar dan berwana putih, uji keseragaman bobot menunjukkan hasil ( F1 A (5%) 708,7-783,3 dan kolom B (10%) 671,4-820,6, F2 A (5%) 562,775– 705,75 dan kolom B (10%) 571,05-698,6, F3 688,75– 761,25 dan kolom B (10%) 625,5-797,5), uji keseragaman ukuran menunjukkan hasil (F1 diameter 1,3545 dan tebal 0,4705, F2 diameter 1,359 dan tebal 0,468, F3 diameter 1,36 dan tebal 0,471), uji kerapuhan menunjukkan hasil ( F1 0,06978367 %, F2 0,53272451 %, F3 0,06978367 %) dan kekerasan tablet menujukkan hasil ( F1 6,764, F2 4,984, F3 7,89) dan uji waktu hancur menunjukkan hasil (F1 2 menit, F2 2 menit, F3 2 menit).
Chemically Self-consistent Modeling of the Globular Cluster NGC 2808 and its Effects on the Inferred Helium Abundance of Multiple Stellar Populations
Authors: Boudreaux Emily M. , Chaboyer Brian C. , Ash Amanda , Edaes Hoh Renata , Feiden Gregory 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The helium abundances in the multiple populations that are now known to comprise all closely studied Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) are often inferred by fitting isochrones generated from stellar evolutionary models to GC photometry. It is therefore important to build stellar models that are chemically self-consistent in terms of their structure, atmosphere, and opacity. In this work we present the first chemically self-consistent stellar models of the Milky Way GC NGC 2808 using MARCS model atmospheres, OPLIB high-temperature radiative opacities, and AESOPUS low-temperature radiative opacities. These stellar models were fit to the NGC 2808 photometry using Fidanka, a new software tool that was developed to optimally fit cluster photometry to isochrones and for population synthesis. Fidanka can determine, in a relatively unbiased way, the ideal number of distinct populations that exist within a data set and then fit isochrones to each population. We achieve this outcome through a combination of Bayesian Gaussian mixture modeling and a novel number density estimation algorithm. Using Fidanka and F275W – F814W photometry from the Hubble UV Globular Cluster Survey, we find that the helium abundance of the second generation of stars in NGC 2808 is higher than the first generation by 15% ± 3%. This is in agreement with previous studies of NGC 2808. This work, along with previous work by A. Dotter et al. focused on NGC 6752, demonstrates that chemically self-consistent models of GCs do not significantly alter inferred helium abundances and are therefore unlikely to be worth the significant additional time investment.
Estimating the Mass Escaping Rates of Radius-valley-spanning Planets in the TOI-431 System via X-Ray and Ultraviolet Evaporation
Authors: Jiang 蒋 Xiaoming 效铭 , Jiang Jonathan H. , Burn Remo , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The TOI-431 system has three close-in exoplanets, which gives an ideal lab to study gas escape. In this study, we measure the X-ray and ultraviolet luminosity for TOI-431 with XMM-Newton’s European Photon Imaging Camera-pn and Optical/UV Monitor Telescope data, then calculate the fluxes for the planets in the system. We find TOI-431 b’s

F

XUV
,
b

=
70
,

286

−
2611

+
12
,
060

erg

cm

−
2

s

−
1

is 75 times TOI-431 d’s

F

XUV
,
d

=

935

−
35

+
160

erg

cm

−
2

s

−
1

. Adopting the energy limit method and hydrodynamic code ATES with a set of He/H ratios, we obtain mass-loss rates of

10

10
.

51
-0.02
+0.07

g s−1 for TOI-431 b and

10

9
.

14

−
0
.
02

+
0
.
07

and 109.84
∼9.94 g s−1 for TOI-431 d. We predict 2.93% ∼ 7.91% H i Lyα and 0.19% ∼ 10.65% He i triplet absorption depths for TOI-431 d; thus, its gas escaping is detectable in principle. For both TOI-431 b and d, we select similar planets from the New Generation Planetary Population Synthesis data. They show that, considering the mass-loss rates, TOI-431 b should be a naked solid planet, and TOI-431 d will likely maintain its gas envelope until the host star dies. According to the formation and evolution tracks, we find that TOI-431 b’s potential birthplace (0.1–2 au) should be further in than TOI-431 d’s (2–12 au). Our results are consistent with the interpretation of the radius valley being caused by atmospheric escape. The intrinsic reason may be their birthplace, which will determine how close they can migrate to the host star, then lose mass and result in the Fulton gap.
Effect of Capsular Tension Ring on the Accuracy of Nine New-Generation IOL Formulas in Long Eyes
Authors: Xu Jialin , Feng Ke , Mo Er , Xu Yitong , Zhu Chenyuan , Zhao Yun-e , Li Jin , Huang Fang 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To investigate the effect of capsular tension rings (CTRs) on the accuracy of nine new-generation intraocular lens (IOL) formulas in long eyes.

Methods
A total of 106 eyes (106 patients) with CTR (CTR group) and another 106 eyes (106 patients) without CTR (NCTR group) were analyzed. The differences in mean prediction error, standard deviation, mean absolute prediction error (MAE), median absolute prediction error (MedAE), root mean square absolute prediction error (RMSAE), and percentage of eyes within ±0.25, ±0.50, ±0.75, ±1.00, and greater than ±1.00 diopter (D) were compared.

Results

In the CTR group, only the Hoffer QST and VRF-G formulas showed significantly lower MedAE compared to the NCTR group. There was no statistically significant difference found among other formulas. The VRF-G and Hoffer QST formulas had lower MAE (0.351 to 0.367) than the Kane (0.469) (
P
< .05). The K6 and Pearl-DGS formulas had higher MAE (0.441 to 0.452) than the Zhu-Lu (0.351) and Emmetropia Verifying Optical (EVO) 2.0 (0.377) (
P
< .05). In the NCTR group, the Zhu-Lu and RBF 3.0 formulas had lower MAE (0.340 to 0.411) compared to the Kane (0.477) (
P
< .05). The Zhu-Lu and EVO 2.0 formulas also had lower MAE (0.340 to 0.363) than Pearl-DGS (0.429) (
P
< .05), and the EVO 2.0 had lower MedAE (0.273) than the Kane (0.433) (
P
< .05). The percentage of eyes within ±0.50 D (76 to 85, 71.70% to 80.19%) of the RBF3.0, K6, EVO 2.0, and Zhu-Lu formulas were higher than Kane (53.77%) (
P
< .02).

Conclusions
CTR implantation does not improve the refractive prediction accuracy of the most new generation IOL formula. The Zhu-Lu formula is recommended for use in long eyes, regardless of CTR implantation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(2):e114–e119.]
Visual Performance and Patient Satisfaction of Bilaterally Implanted Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens: Outcomes of a Multicenter Registry
Authors: Howes Frank , Rementeria-Capelo Laureano A. , Poyales Francisco , Borovik Armand , Khoramnia Ramin , Perez-Vives Caridad , Nuijts Rudy M.M.A. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To evaluate visual performance, patient satisfaction, and spectacle independence in patients bilaterally implanted with AcrySof IQ Vivity intraocular lenses (IOLs) (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) during cataract or refractive lens exchange (RLE) surgery.

Methods
This multicenter, ambispective, non-interventional registry study was conducted in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. At the first follow-up visit, occurring between 3 and 6 months after IOL implantation, binocular uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuities at distance (UDVA/CDVA), intermediate (UIVA/DIVA 66 cm), and near (UNVA/DNVA 40 cm) were evaluated using the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) chart. Patient satisfaction, spectacle independence, visual disturbances, and device deficiencies were also assessed.

Results
The final analysis included 885 patients, with 790 (89.3%) and 82 (9.3%) patients who underwent cataract and RLE, respectively, where approximately 30% had one or more ocular comorbidity. Mean ± standard deviation logMAR (Snellen) UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA were 0.012 ± 0.102 (∼20/20), 0.088 ± 0.118 (∼20/25), and 0.256 ± 0.154 (∼20/40) for the cataract cohort and −0.005 ± 0.088 (∼20/20), 0.054 ± 0.141 (∼20/25), and 0.213 ± 0.151 (∼20/32) for the RLE cohort, respectively. The proportion of patients reporting spectacle independence at distance, intermediate, and near was 87.9%, 77.6%, and 46.1% for the cataract and 86.6%, 79.3%, and 59.8% for the RLE cohorts. The majority of patients among the cataract (92.1%) and RLE (85.4%) cohorts were satisfied with their postoperative sight, whereas 91.8% of the cataract and 84.1% of the RLE cohort reported no visual disturbances. No device deficiencies were reported.

Conclusions
In this real-world study, patients bilaterally implanted with AcrySof IQ Vivity IOLs demonstrated good visual performance and the majority reported spectacle independence for distance to intermediate, high visual satisfaction, and low levels of visual disturbances across both cohorts, despite approximately 30% who reported 1 or greater ocular comorbidity.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(2):e131–e143.]
Prospective, Randomized, Contralateral Eye Comparison of the Lenticule Decentration Following SMILE: Coaxially Sighted Corneal Light Reflex Versus Tear Film Mark Centration
Authors: Chen Taiwei , Yu Na , Yuan Shumin , Ye Yiming , Hou Xiangtao , Zhuang Jing , Yu Keming 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To examine lenticule decentration and visual quality following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using either the coaxially sighted corneal light reflex (CSCLR) or the tear film mark (TFM) centration method.

Methods
A total of 186 eyes from 93 patients were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, contralateral eye comparison study. Each patient had one eye randomly assigned to the CSCLR group (n = 93) and the contralateral eye to the TFM group (n = 93). Visual outcomes, optical zone decentration, contrast sensitivity, corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs), and the relationships between the magnitude of decentration and induced corneal HOAs were evaluated at 3 months postoperatively.

Results

The magnitudes of total decentration (CSCLR: 0.23 ± 0.13; TFM: 0.22 ± 0.13;
P
= .996), as well as horizontal and vertical decentration, were comparable between the two methods. However, in the angle kappa greater than 200 µm subgroup, a statistically significant smaller horizontal decentered displacement was observed in the CSCLR group (0.01 ± 0.16) compared to the TFM group (0.07 ± 0.18) (
P
= .024). The induced HOAs and contrast sensitivity were comparable between the two methods (all
P
> .05). Additionally, significant correlations were identified between total decentered displacement and induced HOAs, including RMS HOAs, RMS coma, vertical coma, and RMS spherical aberration, in both groups.

Conclusions
Both the CSCLR and TFM methods can yield accurate treatment centration and satisfactory visual quality. However, the CSCLR method may contribute to less horizontal decentration in patients with a large preoperative pupil offset.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(2):e144–e154.]
Analysis of Crystalline Lens Tilt and Decentration Using a Fully Automated Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Biometer
Authors: Montés-Micó Robert , Nilsson Maria , Brautaset Rune , Venkataraman Abinaya Priya , Domínguez-Vicent Alberto 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To evaluate the repeatability of a fully automated swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometer to measure healthy crystalline lens decentration and tilt and their correlation with other biometric parameters.

Methods

In this prospective study, 135 eyes of 135 patients were included. Ocular biometric parameters including crystalline decentration and tilt were measured three times with the Eyestar 900 SS-OCT (Haag-Streit AG). The repeatability was analyzed with the within-subject standard deviation (S
w
), coefficient of variability, and coefficient of repeatability. Other biometric parameters such as keratometry (K1 flat and K2 steep), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), and axial length (AL) were also analyzed to explore possible relationships.

Results

For K1, K2, ACD, LT, and AL, S
w
values were 0.07 diopters (D), 0.14 D, 0.01 mm, 0.02 mm, and 0.01 mm, respectively. For X and Y decentration and tilt, S
w
values were 0.01, 0.02, and 0.39 mm, respectively. The correlation coefficient (
r
) between the crystalline lens tilt was low (
r
< −0.300) for all ocular biometric parameters, and was only associated with the AL (
P
< .001,
r
= −0.295). The
r
value between the decentration along the X and Y direction and the ocular biometric parameters was in all cases lower than 0.300. There was only a correlation between the decentration (Y direction) and K2 and ACD parameters (
P
< .001,
P
= .007, respectively). The linear regression parameters resulted in a slope value lower than −0.15 between any direction of the decentration and the other ocular biometric parameters.

Conclusions
The Eyestar 900 provides repeatable measurements for crystalline lens decentration and tilt. AL was the only biometric parameter correlated with the crystalline lens tilt, and keratometry, ACD, and LT were correlated with the crystalline lens decentration along the Y direction.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(2):e155–e163.]