bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atratividade e palatabilidade de levedura integra e extrato de levedura na ração para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Fernandes Vanessa Lopes , Negrini Celma , Ogava Luci Emi , Dalpisol Camila , Hattori Jahina Fagundes de Assis , Boscolo Wilson Rogério 
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho apresentou o objetivo de determinar a atratividade e palatabilidade de levedura íntegra (cana-de-açúcar) e extrato de levedura na ração para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) em comparação com uma ração controle. Para tanto, elaborou-se três dietas experimentais: dieta controle sem inclusão de algum tipo de levedura, dieta extrato de levedura com 5% de inclusão e dieta levedura íntegra com 5% de inclusão na ração. Doze alevinos com peso médio de 10,0+1.52 gramas e comprimento total de 8,3+0.51cm, foram distribuídos em 12 aquários com capacidade de 22 litros. Para alimentação, realizou-se um sorteio aleatório das dietas oferecidas para cada peixe, os animais foram alimentados três vezes ao dia, os 3 tipos de alimentos foram oferecidos para todos os peixes durante o dia nos horários 9h, 13h e 16h. Ofereceu-se 30 pellets por alimentação e a filmagem foi feita por um tempo de três minutos, analisou-se os seguintes comportamentos: tempo de captura do primeiro pellet, número de rejeições, número de aproximação sem captura de pellet e número de pellets consumidos. Os vídeos foram avaliados e calculado o índice de atratividade e palatabilidade. A dieta controle apresentou o IAP de 61,66%, a dieta extrato de levedura obteve o IAP de 62,43% e a dieta levedura íntegra apresentou 57,45%. Em relação ao consumo a dieta controle apresentou 74,60%, a dieta extrato de levedura 71,13% e a dieta de levedura íntegra apresentou 66,60%. As dietas experimentais não apresentaram diferença significativa, indicando que a suplementação de levedura íntegra e seus derivados podem ser utilizados na ração sem comprometer a aceitação do alimento.
DIABETES MELLITUS: ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO E ESTILO DE VIDA
Authors: Beserra Mariana Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Salete Vitória Rodrigues Sousa de , Lopes Yohana de Carvalho , Carvalho Claudia Maria Sousa de 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Buscar informações sobre o conhecimento dos pacientes em relação a esse método, à adesão ao tratamento e de levar aprendizado para aqueles que ainda não o conhecem. Método: Consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa com 96 pacientes que foram convidados a responderem um questionário contendo informações pessoais e composto por composto por 15 itens de avaliação divididos em 6 dimensões relacionadas ao autocuidado em diabetes. O estudo foi aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas em forma de frequência (porcentagem). Resultados: Conforme as entrevistas observou-se que os pacientes tinham idade média de 57,52 anos sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (69,8%). Quanto ao estado civil, 59,37% são casados. A maior parte dos pacientes se autodeclararam branco (a) com 52,08%. Quanto à escolaridade, 35,41% completaram o ensino médio. Em relação à ocupação, 41,66% são aposentados e 23,95% do lar. Sobre a renda salarial, 80,2% relataram de 1 a 3 salários mínimos. De acordo com a história familiar, 55,2% tinham história de hipertensão e diabetes na família. Em relação às questões relacionadas às atividades de autocuidado com o diabetes, 80,20% seguiram uma dieta saudável nos últimos sete dias. Considerações finais: Conclui-se também que a população do estudo se preocupa com o cessamento do tabagismo, já que a maioria nunca fumou, se preocupam com o uso adequado da medicação, visto que mais de 90% havia feito o uso correto na semana da aplicação do questionário, se preocupam em analisar as condições dos pés, o que contribui para a prevenção de uma complicação séria do diabetes mellitus e se preocupam em ter uma dieta mais saudável, embora tenha alguns erros alimentares.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pengajuan Wilayah Potensi Investasi Berbasis Web di Dinas PMPTSP Kota Medan
Authors: Haritsyah Al Hafiz Haritsyah , Harahap Aninda Muliani 
Published: May 2024

Potensi investasi memegang peranan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Setiap daerah berupaya menarik investor untuk menyuntikkan modalnya. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi daya tarik investasi suatu daerah antara lain kualitas infrastruktur, komitmen daerah dalam mendukung pengembangan peluang investasi, serta pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti persepsi risiko, pengetahuan, motivasi, modal minimum investasi, preferensi risiko, dan pengembalian bunga investasi. Sistem Informasi Geografis adalah sebuah rangkaian terstruktur dari perangkat keras komputer, perangkat lunak, data geografi, dan personel yang disusun dengan efisien untuk mengumpulkan, menyimpan, meng-update, memanipulasi, menganalisis, dan menampilkan berbagai jenis informasi yang terkait dengan geografi. Tujuan utama dari penggunaan SIG adalah memudahkan akses terhadap informasi yang telah diproses dan disimpan dalam bentuk atribut spasial, serta untuk keperluan lainnya selama data yang diolah memiliki referensi spasial. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan SIG telah memberikan dampak positif dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pengendalian investasi dan manajemen informasi geografis. Pada metode penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa cara untuk mengumpulkan data dan analisis data yang diperlukan seperti penelitian lapangan yang terdiri dari pengamatan, wawancara, dan peneliti Pustaka. Metode pengembangan data yang diterapkan adalah metode waterfall, yang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa model pengembangan aplikasi yang menekankan pada urutan dan tahapan sistem secara terstruktur dan sistematis. Pada tahap penelitian ini, peneliti merancang sistem informasi geografis pengajuan wilayah potensi investasi yang akan mempermudah pendaftaran melalui sistem dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendaftarkan wilayahnya. Setelah melakukan riset di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Medan, Setelah melakukan riset di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Medan, peneliti membuat suatu sistem informasi geografis wilayah potensi investasi yang memiliki fitur tampilan data wilayah, formulir pengajuan, tampilan data pendaftar, penambahan data wilayah serta dilengkapi dengan fitur pendukung seperti login, pencarian data wilayah, detail data wilayah, filter data pendaftar, dan detail data pendaftar. Setelah dilakukannya pengujian, sistem tersebut berhasil dalam menjalankan semua fungsinya dan sistem ini dapat memudahkan warga Kota Medan dalam mendaftarkan wilayah mereka untuk investasi potensial. Pengujian sistem juga menunjukkan tidak adanya kesalahan, memperkuat kehandalan sistem. Peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan pendekatan yang lebih mutakhir.
Hybrid Feature Selection with Chaotic Rat Swarm Optimization-Based Convolutional Neural
Authors: Sasirega D , Krishnapriya V. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Early diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is vital in reducing mortality rates. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms have increased the CVD prediction capability of clinical decision support systems. However, the shallow feature learning in machine learning and incompetent feature selection methods still pose a greater challenge. Consequently, deep learning algorithms are needed to improvise the CVD prediction frameworks. Methods: This paper proposes an advanced CDSS for CVD detection using a hybrid DL method. Initially, the Improved Hierarchical Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (IHDBSCAN), Adaptive Class Median-based Missing Value Imputation (ACMMVI) and Clustering Using Representatives-Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (CURE-ADASYN) approaches are introduced in the pre-processing stage for enhancing the input quality by solving the problems of outliers, missing values and class imbalance, respectively. Then, the features are extracted, and optimal feature subsets are selected using the hybrid model of Information gain with Improved Owl Optimization algorithm (IG-IOOA), where OOA is improved by enhancing the search functions of the local search process. These selected features are fed to the proposed Chaotic Rat Swarm Optimization-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CRSO-CNN) classifier model for detecting heart disease. Results: Four UCI datasets are used to validate the proposed framework, and the results showed that the OOA-DLSO-ELM-based approach provides better heart disease prediction with high accuracy of 97,57 %, 97,32 %, 96,254 % and 97,37 % for the four datasets. Conclusions: Therefore, this proposed CRSO-CNN model improves the heart disease classification with reduced time complexity for all four UCI datasets
Bibliometric analysis of theses on plant tissue culture in the universities of Peru
Authors: Yupanqui-Celestino Mao , Lugo Brayan , Aguilar-Balabarca Giselle Jazmín , Lozano-Galindo Allison Esmeralda , Pesantes-Rojas Carlos Roberto , Díaz-Pillasca Hermila Belba 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: plant tissue culture is a set of biotechnological methods involving propagation and regeneration of plant cells, tissues, organs by specific control of nutritional factors. The bibliometric study turns out to be a great source of information on the development of a certain area, since it employs methods of measurement and comparison of data on the different sources obtained. Objective: scientific production was characterized through bibliometric analysis of theses on plant tissue culture in Peruvian universities. We analyzed undergraduate and graduate theses on in vitro plant tissue culture in the period 1997 - 2023 from 143 public and private universities. Methods: the sample was delimited in 24 universities (22 public and 2 private) with specialties such as Biology, Biotechnology, Agronomic Engineering, Biotechnological Engineering and others.Results: there are 126 published theses on the subject of plant tissue culture in 24 Peruvian universities. Of the total number of published theses, a higher percentage of undergraduate theses was obtained with 84,13 %, while master's theses represented 11,90 % and doctoral theses 3,97 %. The Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM) has 28 theses (22,22 %), followed by the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (UNT) with 19 (15,1 %), etc.Conclusions: this bibliometric study of theses in plant tissue culture has identified that there is a greater concentration of research in this area in public universities, in addition to being linked to Schools of Agricultural Engineering and Biology
Recognition of situations of sexual harassment in medical students at the Concepción Campus of the Andrés Bello University, Chile
Authors: Batarce-Soto Ignacia , Pamela Castro-Carter Pamela Castro-Carter , Darraz-Esparza Yamil , Jiménez-Salgado Camila , Maturana-Morales Konstanza , Ojeda-Olivares Gabriela , González-Burboa Alexis 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: sexual harassment is defined as unwanted or non-consensual sexual behavior that occurs in verbal, non-verbal, physical, psychological, or visual forms and is experienced at different ages and contexts. Aim: to describe the level of recognition of situations of sexual harassment in medical students at the Andrés Bello University, Concepción, Chile. Methods: this is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 94 students from first to seventh grade participated voluntarily and anonymously. Data were obtained through the application of an online survey and then analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics v.20 software. Results: the age was 23,1 ± 1,9 years. Most of them were in their third year of college and identified as women. A total of 42,6 % (n=40) admitted to having suffered sexual harassment at some point on or off the university premises, with the most frequent situation being the direct receipt of offensive jokes, jokes or compliments with sexual intent (51,1 %; n=48). Women were the ones who most recognized situations of sexual harassment. Conclusions: a considerable proportion of the participants, mostly women, acknowledged situations of sexual harassment
Disentangling the Knots of Diasporic Identity through the Prism of Postpositivist Realism in Caryl Phillips’ Crossing the River
Authors: Kaur Dilshad , Thakur Rasleena 
Published: May 2024

Crossing the River (1993) holds within itself a whole history of the Black Diaspora. This history churned through the memories of various characters unfolds before the reader the experience of exile, disillusionment, and loneliness and depicts the diasporic ambivalence and hegemony of the Whites. Through a story of three black people during different time periods and on different continents as they struggle with separation from their native Africa, the novelist invites readers to see how individual stories are intertwined in the wider tapestry of collective memory. Phillips is interested in how narratives of slavery inform the contemporary migrant condition. Phillips explores the myriad associations and connecting points within black history on the imaginative terra firma of his fiction. He calls upon the reader to delve deeper into the ‘visible and obvious’ and to see how the present identities acquired their shape and characteristics; how the cauldron of collective memories, narratives, and stories produced enduring tales of affirmation and resilience. The novel acquires new contours when seen in the light of the Postpositivist realist approach. The theoretical approach enriches the thematic understanding of the novel and substantiates the idea that the concept of identity necessitates a valid epistemological inquiry
Teachers' Efforts in Improving Children's Learning Disability
Authors: Anggriana Triana Widya Anggriana 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the services of children with special needs in terms of identification, assessment and curriculum development models carried out by elementary schools. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study were one teacher and one student with special needs, namely students with difficulties studying at SDN Babakan Jawa III, Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. This research procedure includes three stages, namely: the pre-field stage, field implementation, and the member check stage and then data analysis is carried out. This study explained the initial identification activities of students with learning disabilitie using special identification tools for children with special needs then continued with assessment activities. From this, obtaining information related to the ability of students to have learning difficulties from the aspect of reading the beginning and subsequently used in the provision of educational services. The curriculum development model applied is a modification of the curriculum according to the abilities of the child. This activity is still experiencing obstacles because the facilities and infrastructure to support learning for students with learning difficulties are not yet available, besides that the resources are not ready.
Analysis of Asbabun Nuzul Education Verses in Surah Luqman
Authors: Simbolon Nur Rafidah Mahdiyyah , Asha Asha , Sakinah Fitri , Maulidya Anisa , Ediz M. Hidayat , Yanti Novia 
Published: May 2024

Asbabun nuzul is the process of the revelation of the Quran at certain times, the cause of its revelation was based on an event that occurred, or the revelation was caused by questions from the Arabs to the Prophet. This research discusses the benefits asbabun nuzul, the concept of education, as one of the story teaching methods applied by the Prophet. So the method used in this research uses library research methods which include book sources, journals and historical stories. The results of research studies on the relevance of the causes of the revelation and Islamic law can improve student learning outcomes effectively and build moral character and exemplary attitudes among students, accompanied by an analysis of the asbabun nuzul verses on education in Surah Al-Luqman verses 12-19 which contain them. Islamic faith and sharia education.
Citrullus colocynthis and Silbum Marian as therapeutic agent in metabolic syndrome Rrattus model
Authors: Al-Nuaymia Abdullah T. , Alkataan Mhammad 
Published: May 2024

Background: Plants represent a treasure chest with many unrevealed medical applications as hypoglycemic and antioxidant roles. A pathological condition characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia known as metabolic syndrome.
Objectives: This work focuses on examining the hypoglycemic effect of three plants on a metabolic syndrome( MS)-induced animal model and studying the role of the extracted phenolic compounds on different mitochondrial function genomic parameters.
Methods: Citrullus colocynthis, Silbum Marian, and Rheum rhabarbarum phenolic compounds extracted and quantified using the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, as described by Sánchez-Rangel et al. (2013).Forty albino rats were included in the work. They were divided into eight groups of five animals each as follows: negative control (normal), positive control (MS induced with fructose with no treatment), and MS treatment with Citrullus colocynthis, MS treatment with Silbum Marian, and MS treatment with Rheum rhabarbarum. Non-MS animals treated with Citrullus colocynthis Non-metabolic syndrome animals treated with Silbum Marian and non-MS animals treated with Rheum rhabarbarum. Serum glucose, Lipid profile, liver function tests, serum glucose, lactate, pyruvate, and molar lactate/pyruvate ratio. Genomic study was conducted by qPCR
Conclusion: metabolic syndrome significantly reduce mitochondrial genome copies number. The application of the ethanolic extract of Citrullus colocynthis and Silbum Marian
Leveraging Technology and Innovation for Effective E-Business Management
Authors: Syahnur Haerdiansyah 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the multifaceted nature of e-commerce excellence and effective e-business management, with a focus on technological infrastructure, innovation, consumer behavior, and management challenges. Employing a systematic literature review approach, the research design and methodology involve the analysis of recent studies and theoretical frameworks in the field of e-commerce. The findings underscore the critical importance of robust technological infrastructure in driving e-commerce excellence, highlighting the transformative impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things. Moreover, the study elucidates the pivotal role of innovation in shaping organizational success, emphasizing the significance of product innovation, process innovation, business model innovation, and organizational innovation. The implications of this study extend to both theory and practice, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and business leaders in understanding and navigating the complexities of the digital marketplace. By prioritizing investments in digital infrastructure, fostering a culture of innovation, and adopting customer-centric strategies, organizations can position themselves for sustained growth and success in the dynamic e-commerce ecosystem.
Targeting Global Markets: Malaysia and Singapore, Kayavit's Effective MSME Strategy to Go International
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Rosmiza Bidin  
Published: May 2024

Berkembangnya usaha kripik buah yang mampu memenuhi permintaan dipasar domestik, Kayavit berusaha untuk bisa mengekspor hasil produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh Kayavit untuk menembus pasar global?dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan strategi efektif UMKM Kayavit untuk Go International? Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan studi kasus sebagai pendekatan, tehnik wawancara yang digunakan melibatkan informan utama pemilik usaha dan informan pendukung adalah pekerja UMKM Kayavit KotaMalang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kayavit sudah berhasil menembus pasar luar negeri yaitu Singapura dan Malaysia. Kendala yang dihadapi Kayavit dalam menembus pasar internasional adalah belum terpenuhinya semua permintaan global karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak cukup besar. Birokrasi terkait produk ekspor yang rumit dan pesaing luar negeri yang menjual produk sejenis dengan harga yang lebih murah.Kontribusi penelitian untuk membantu petani sayur dan buah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, UMKM Kayavit mengembangkan keripik sayur dan buah yang berkualitas dengan membeli bahan baku dari petani lokal.
The misuse of tense and aspect in English online writing: a comparison between liberal arts and engineering undergraduates
Authors: Zhang Ci 
Published: May 2024

The issues of tense and aspect usage are seen as significantly important (Michaelis, 1994; Swales and Feak, 2000), especially in English writing in college. This study identifies the erroneous use of tense and aspect in liberal arts students’ writing in comparison with that of engineering students’ to examine their application ability in writing and identify areas of English learning in need of intensive instruction. This paper displays the frequency rates of errors about two English tenses (the present and the past), two aspects (the progressive and the perfect) based on an on-line writing corpus of students in two majors, which leads to the result that students in both majors are more likely to make mistakes in present time and perfect aspect, liberal arts students less influenced. In addition, engineering students writing score seems to be more related to their grammatical errors than that of liberal arts students. To improve their writings, practical teaching strategies such as, being aware of cross-lingual influence, practicing grammar on context level, personalized instructions, are also provided.
Key words misuse of tense and aspect, liberal arts, engineering, teaching strategies
Skills, Confidence and Challenges in Speaking English among Indigenous College Students
Authors: Baracheta Noeka Shalom M. 
Published: May 2024

The study tried to assess the skills, confidence, and challenges in speaking English among indigenous people college students and utilized descriptive research method. 526 indigenous college students from the public and private institutions of the second district of Oriental Mindoro were involved in the study. Results showed that the majority of respondents were female and within the 18-24 age bracket, with the largest proportion of Buhid Mangyan tribe. Most of the respondents demonstrated consistent performance across all speaking skills and often performed the statements in all the indicators in vocabulary, followed by fluency, grammar, and pronunciation. The respondents often showed a prevalent confidence in speaking English, particularly in familiar settings such as home and school, reflecting a positive attitude towards English communication within their community. The respondents often encountered frequent and equally pronounced difficulties in speaking English, spanning academic, personal, and social domains, demanding comprehensive strategies to alleviate these challenges and enhance their English communication skills effectively. It was observed that there was a significant difference in students’ skills, confidence, and challenges in speaking English when grouped according to profile and based on the test conducted, it was found out that females from the Buhid tribe studying in private and belonging to the 3rd level have better assessment than others. English speaking skills of indigenous students are closely related to their English-speaking confidence and challenges. The study revealed that the better the skills and confident in speaking English, the more challenges they experienced. Therefore, a language learning program was put forward to help indigenous college students enhance their English speaking skills to reduce the challenges they might encounter to attain confidence in speaking English.