bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Ruqoiyyah Siti , Sucilestari Ramdhani , Hidayati Djuita 
Published: May 2024

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan yang memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah pelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk Nonequivalent Control design. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan observasi, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t test polled varians yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan rumus Chi-Kuadrat dan uji homogenitas data dengan menggunakan rumus uji-F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 76,97 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 66,84. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan dengan uji-t test polled varians diperoleh sebesar 6,164 dan dibandingkan dengan nilai sebesar 2,026 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai (6,164 > 2,026), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Le dossier Humani generis du Saint-Office
Authors: Fouilloux Étienne 
Published: May 2024

The Holy Office’s file on the drafting of the encyclical Humani generis allows to understand how a simple instruction against French Jesuits’ theological tendencies, became a text of universal scope. In the course of its five successive versions, and following the indications of the Pope, the text in preparation thus gave birth to the Humani generis encyclical, naming no authors and finally published without the syllabus of erroneous propositions which had already been prepared. Jesuits who were close to the Pope or to the Superior General Janssens played a decisive role in its drafting, along with the Italian prelate Mgr Parente.
OPTIMALISASI WAKTU PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CPM DAN PERT (Studi Kasus Gedung Laboratorium School Internasional Unesa Surabaya)
Authors: Sofiah Rizqyatus , Siswoyo Siswoyo 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: Optimalisasi waktu sangat penting untuk diketahui pada perencanaan suatu proyek konstruksi. Waktu yang optimal maka pelaksanaan proyek mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian (1) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas pekerjaan yang berada dalam lintasan kritis dan tidak kritis pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium School Internasional Unesa Surabaya (2) Untuk mengetahui waktu yang optimal pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium School Internasional Unesa Surabaya (3) Untuk mengetahui besaran biaya yang optimal pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium School Internasional Unesa Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan CPM (Critical Path Method) dan PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique). Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode CPM diketahui lintasan kritis yaitu Pekerjaan Pembersihan Lahan (A), Pekerjaan Tanah (C), Pekerjaan Pondasi (E), Pekerjaan Beton (Lt.1-Lt.Atap) (F), Pekerjaan Pasangan & Beton Praktis (Lt.1-Lt.4) (G), Pekerjaan Kanopi (Lt.1) (I), Pekerjaan Kusen Pintu/Jendela (Lt.1-Lt.4) (N), Pekerjaan GWT Air Bersih & Rumah Pompa (R), Pekerjaan Jalan Paving (T) sedangkan menggunakan metode PERT didapatkan dapat selesai tepat waktu yaitu dalam kurun waktu 26 minggu adalah 92,51 persen. Total biaya optimal proyek adalah sebesar Rp 14.744.954.569. KATA KUNCI : Crashing Time, CPM, Lintasan Kritis, Optimalisasi Waktu, dan PERT
Past Imperfect: Revisiting the History of the Federation of State Medical Boards
Authors: Johnson David Alan 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT:
In 2020, FSMB commenced a closer look at its history to provide a more transparent accounting of past statements, actions and policies evincing bias, discrimination, or racism. There is much in FSMB history that is positive but it is clear that FSMB fell short at times in demonstrating a consistent commitment to values we recognize as integral to a just society. This failure proved especially impactful to international medical graduates (IMGs), osteopathic physicians, women, and persons of color. Vitriolic language, under-representation and bias factored into the FSMB experience of these groups to varying degrees.
While some FSMB statements and policies reflected overt bias, more often, inaction or silence characterized FSMB response to discrimination unfolding within the medical profession and society. This can be attributed, in part, to the long period in which FSMB's modest resources created over-reliance upon the profession (eg, the American Medical Association). This dependence resulted in missed opportunities for FSMB to champion priorities committed to the responsibilities and interests of the regulatory community and the public it serves, as opposed to those of the profession. Unsurprisingly, FSMB governance reflected the same power dynamics and lack of diversity seen within leadership in the profession until recent decades.
FSMB has taken multiple steps to address past failures: revisiting how it recognizes and honors individual contributors to medical regulation, adopting policy statements and guidelines codifying a commitment to inclusive governance and educational programming. Further actions are possible through naming conventions behind FSMB awards and potential policy addressing the appointive process to state medical boards.
Using Phragmites australis plants as activated carbon to remove Mn(II), and Cu(II) ions from different aqueous solutions
Authors: Salam Hussein Talib  , Firas Ali Hussein  , Mohammed Khlaif Challab  
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the use of agricultural byproducts of plants (Phragmites australis) as low-cost adsorbents for the removal of Cu2+ and Mn2+ from their aqueous solutions through the production of (AC). The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium time for both ions was 30 minutes. The results obtained showed that pH=5, pH=6 for Cu2+ and Mn2+ respectively were optimum to adsorption for these ions. The study showed that the weight (0.5 g) of the adsorbent was ideal to achieve the best adsorption and the ability of the adsorbents to adsorb metal ions was as follows: Cu(II) > Mn(II).
Effects of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Economic Development in Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad 
Published: May 2024

Nepal is the land of diverse culture and rituals that play vital role on tourism development. In Nepal, cultural tourism has vital role on tourism development like natural diversities. In cultural tourism, intangible cultural heritage (ICH) like festivals, rituals and customs, craftsmanship, music, dance of different castes and ethnic comminutes play important role for tourism promotion. The objectives of the study are to analyze how ICH play's role on economic development through tourism and why ICH is important for a nation enhance overall economic activities. The study followed qualitative research design and draw the conclusion on the basis of primary and secondary sources of the data collected. Primary data were collected from Kathmandu valley Basantapur area and secondary data were gathered from books, articles and various documents related to the study area. Findings and conclusion of the study has been based on description and analysis of the data. Countries like Nepal, ICH can support for economic enhance through various ways such as increasing demand of the goods, increasing the attraction of tourists in sites, increasing expenditure of the festival's organizers.
COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO ENTRE TRABALHADORES DA SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Vasconcelos Rocha Saulo , Mazzon Sacheto Ricardo , Souza Lessa Rosângela , Rossi Squarcin Camila Fabiana , Fernandez Dias Milena , De Castro Santos Mell , Das Mercês Rodrigues Thailan , Dos Santos Braga Pablinne , Alves dos Santos Clarice 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O comportamento sedentário (CS) é considerado um problema de saúde pública e tem sido associado a diversos desfechos negativos de saúde. Entretanto, ainda não se sabe muito sobre a prevalência do CS entre os profissionais de saúde da Atenção Básica, visto que este comportamento além de ter se tornado um importante fator de risco para o surgimento de doenças crônicas, também pode ter se agravado durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência do CS e analisar as associações com fatores sociodemográficos, características ocupacionais e condições clínicas dos trabalhadores da saúde. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, realizado durante a pandemia da COVID-19 com 105 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Básica, de um município da Bahia e outro de Minas Gerais. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de formulário online, que incluiu condições sociodemográficas, ocupacionais, hábitos de vida e doenças referidas. O CS e a inatividade física foram avaliados utilizando o International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - versão longa. Realizou-se análise descritiva para caracterização da amostra e regressão logística de Poisson bruta e ajustada. Resultados: Os participantes foram majoritariamente mulheres (82,9%), agentes comunitários de saúde (42,9%), com média de idade de 39,69 (± 10,81) anos. A prevalência de comportamento sedentário elevado foi de 53,3%. Essa condição associou-se ao nível de escolaridade (RP=1,88; IC 95%; 1,16–3,03) dos participantes e a presença de câncer (RP=0,31 IC 95%; 0,12 – 0,83). Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que mais da metade dos trabalhadores apresentaram tempo elevado em comportamento sedentário e essa condição foi mais acentuada entre aqueles com menores níveis de escolaridade e entre os trabalhadores que tinham câncer.
Pengaruh Keterampilan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang
Authors: Yola Andini  , Meri Dwi Anggraeni  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang, pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang dan pengaruh keterampilan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang, Populasi 31 orang dan sampel 31 orang. Metode analisis data adalah Analisis regresi linear berganda dan koefisien determinan sedangkan metode pengujian hipotesis adalah Uji t dan Uji F. Hasil Penelitian Variabel keterampilan memiliki t hitung (13,248) > t tabel (2,010) dan nilai sig perhitungan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang, Variabel budaya organisasi memiliki t hitung (1,389) < t tabel (2,010) dan nilai sig perhitungan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,176>0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa H2 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang dan Variabel keterampilan dan budaya organisasi memiliki F hitung (228,477) > F tabel (2,41) dan nilai sig perhitungan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,00<0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa H3 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di BNI KCP Air Tawar Padang.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kota Bukittinggi)
Authors: Putra Dasmi , Salfadri Salfadri , Lady Silvera Dica 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of applying the regional financial accounting system, government accounting standards and human resource competence on the quality of local government financial reports (study in the local government organization of Bukittingi City). Research respondents are the Head of Service, Head of Financial Management and Staff of 28 Regional Apparatus Organizations in Bukittinggi City. Meanwhile, the total sample was 84 which was determined by purposive sampling. The technique in collecting data is through a questionnaire. Then the technique for analyzing the data in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The study found that the application of the regional financial accounting system showed a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. Likewise, government accounting standards and human resource competencies show a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. Simultaneously, it was found that the application of regional financial accounting systems, government accounting standards and human resource competencies significantly affected the quality of local government financial reports.
Effect of weeds on pea (Pisum sativum) seed germination
Authors: Okrushko S. E. , Shkatyla Y. M. , Okrushko D. V. 
Published: May 2024

Segetal vegetation should be controlled both during crop growing season and after harvesting. The reason is that undesirable vegetation accumulates a significant mass, one that will later become a threat to the following crop in crop rotation. Mixtures of substances of biogenic origin, called allopathic, are constantly changing subject to abiotic factors and environmental conditions. Therefore, their effects on organisms are characterized by significant variability. According to the biotesting results, we found that allopathically active substances of all experimental weed species had a negative effect on pea seed germination. In the control variant, all seeds germinated in 4 days, but in some experimental variants 2–3% of the seeds were in the phase of swelling. Water extracts from different species and parts of weeds had significant inhibitory effect on the germination of pea seeds and further growth. The water-soluble extracts from the underground organs of perennial weeds such as Elytrigia repens L. and Cirsium arvense L. were particularly strong, leading to 58.2% and 53.1% reduction in the length of the embryonic root. Water-soluble extracts from the leaves of these weeds had slightly lower effects on pea germination, and the lags in root growth were 33.5% and 31.4%, respectively. Extracts from weed stems also inhibited pea germination and had an intermediate effect between the effect of water-soluble extracts from the underground part and leaf blades. The effect of extracts from roots of annual weeds on the length of the germinal root ranged 36.6% in common stork’s-bill (Erodium cicutarium L.) to 13.9% in chickweed (Stellaria media L.). The allopathic effect of the substances from the leaves of chickweed (Stellaria media L.) and potato weed (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) had the lowest effect on the growth of pea root. The lag of the indicator in the control was 7.2% and 12.9% for the variants.
Linkage of routinely collected NHS data to evaluate liaison mental health services: challenges and lessons learned
Authors: Guthrie Elspeth , House Allan , Smith Chris , Relton Sam , Romeu Daniel , Saraiva Sonia , Trigwell Peter , West Robert , Shuweihdi Farag , Crawford Mike , Fossey Matt , Hewison Jenny , Hulme Claire , Tubeuf Sandy 
Published: May 2024

Background
Liaison mental health services provide mental health care to patients in acute hospital settings. Evaluation of liaison services is challenging due to their heterogeneous organisation and delivery, high case throughput and varied patient case mix. We aimed to link routinely collected National Health Service data from secondary care settings, chosen for their service characteristics, to data from primary care to evaluate hospital-based liaison mental health services in England.

Methods
We planned to compare patients referred to hospital-based liaison services with comparable patients in the same hospital not referred to liaison services and comparable patients in hospitals without any liaison services. We designed and enacted a methodology to link data from: (1) Hospital Episode Statistics, a database controlled by the National Health Service Digital and (2) ResearchOne, a primary care database controlled by The Phoenix Partnership.

Results
Obtaining approvals for the steps prespecified in the methodological protocol took 907 days. Enactment following approvals took 385 days. Data supplied from Hospital Episode Statistics contained 181,063 patients from 6 hospitals (mean = 30,177, standard deviation = 28,875.86) who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data supplied from ResearchOne contained 33,666 (18.6%) of these patients from the 6 hospitals (mean = 5611, standard deviation = 5206.59).

Discussion
Time required for approvals and enactment was attributable to slowness of data handling processes within each data holder and to resolution of technical and organisational queries between them. Variation in number of patients for which data was supplied between databases and between hospitals was attributable to coding inconsistencies and to the limited intersection of patient populations between databases and variation in recording practices between hospitals.

Conclusion
Although it is technically feasible to link primary and secondary care data, the current system is challenging, complicated, unnecessarily bureaucratic, time consuming and costly. This limits the number of studies that could be conducted with these rich data sources.

Funding
This article presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme as award number 13/58/08.
بعض اشكال القوة وعلاقتها بانجاز فعالية ركض(110) متر حواجز لدى اللاعبين الشباب
Authors: Assis  prof .Dr. Ali Abdel Azim Hamza,  , Sami Ali Kazem Juma  
Published: May 2024

The development of sports achievements was discussed, and muscle strength is one of the most important factors that affect sports performance, as it helps runners to enable them to perform the necessary movements and improve the speed of movement. Therefore, muscular strength has a major role in enhancing the athletic performance of athletes, as the issue of runners possessing types of muscular strength gains importance and specificity in the training process. The researchers noticed that there is a difference between one runner and another in completing the 110-meter hurdles, and this is clearly evident through the results he obtains. This result fluctuates from one race to another, between positive and negative, and it may be one of the most important reasons for the difference in muscular strength. The research sample represents youth team players, and special measurements were used, not extracting results. The researchers concluded that there is a relationship between some types of strength with the completion of the 110-meter hurdles for young runners, and they recommended paying attention to the results that they showed. Study of each type of strength in achievement 110 meter hurdles for young runners.
مستوى الطموح وعلاقته بالتحمل النفسي لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات
Authors: Dr. Wijdan Sobeih Hussein  
Published: May 2024

تكمن أهمية. البحث في معرفة مدى قوة العلاقة بين مستوى. الطموح والتحمل النفسي للطالبات , أما مشكلة البحث ومن خلال متابعة. الباحثة للطالبات في كلية التربية. البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد فتكمن من خلال احد التساؤلات التالية :- هل توجد علاقة. ارتباط قوية بين مستوى الطموح. والتحمل النفسي لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات ؟
تهدف الدراسة. الى (التعرف على درجة التحمل النفسي. لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد , التعرف على مستوى الطموح لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد
استعملت الباحثة. المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب. المسحي والعلاقات. الارتباطية , أختارت. الباحثة مجتمع البحث. بالطريقة, العمدية, وهم طالبات,كلية التربية,البدنية وعلوم ,الرياضة للبنات /جامعة بغداد للعام (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم (200) طالبة وقد بلغ عدد عينة, البحث. في الدراسة الرئيسية (30) طالبة اختيروا بطريقة عشوائية, وبعد عرض النتائج ومناقشتها خرجت الباحثة بالاستنتاجات الآتية: يتمتع أفراد عينة. البحث مستوى طموح. جيد وبنسب متفاوتة. وحسب هدف كل طالبة. وجود علاقة طردية. بين كل من مستوى الطموح. والتحمل النفسي. لدى أفراد عينة. .البحث.
Neoplasias extramedulares como factor de riesgo en la compresión medular
Authors: Tenorio Mogro Soraya Lisseth , Jurado Melo Verónica Cristina 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La neoplasia extramedular en la compresión medular se relaciona con la presencia de tumores cerca de la médula espinal y que causan compresión en la misma. Objetivo. Investigar la incidencia y prevalencia de neoplasias que causan compresión medular, identificando los tipos de tumores más comúnmente asociados con esta condición, así como evaluar los síntomas, diagnóstico y tratamientos disponibles para estas neoplasias. Metodología. Diseño documental-bibliográfico, de tipo exploratorio, explicativo y modalidad cualitativa. Resultados. Resulto que las neoplasias estramedular que causan la comprensión medular incluyen las meningionama que son tumores beningnos de crecimiento lento que se desarrollan en el canal espinal; las neurofibromas desarrollados por las células que rodean los nervios; los Schwannomas que son tumores histológicos en la medula espinal. Entre los síntomas predominantes se tiene le dolor, delibilidad en los brazos, los cambios de cisión, dolor de cabeza, pérdida de memoria, pérdida del olfato, convulsiones y dificultad del lenguaje. Conclusión. Las neoplasias extramedulares afectan significativamente en el impacto de la salud del paciente, dado que la gravedad de los síntomas y el pronóstico dependen del tipo de neoplasia, su ubicación y el grado de compresión medular que cause, teniendo así repercusión en la comprensión de la medula espinal, dolor intenso en la zona, parálisis de las extremidades superiores e inferiores, y finalmente alteraciones neurológicas. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Neurología. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.