bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kształt pamięci. Tatrzańskie doświadczenie przyrody w pomniku Władysława Hasiora „Prometeusz rozstrzelany”
Authors: Rolando Bianka 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to present the context of using materials naturally occurring in mountain nature: stone, water, wind, in the implementation of the monument by Władysław Hasior “Prometheus Executed” (1964). The monument commemorates twenty hostages shot in a clearing on the road to Kuźnice in 1944, today’s Aleja Przewodników Tatrzańskich in Zakopane. Hasior’s sculptural symbolism is based on a dialogue with nature, which loses its innocence, becoming the place where the crime took place. The article will describe the sculptor’s methodology of work towards the interpretation of nature, and its role in outlining the shape of the memory of the war crime and confronting it with the Tatra nature.
Decoding Antisemitism in European Online Discourses: A Comparative Study on British, French and German Mainstream Social Media Channels
Authors: Becker Matthias J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The emergence of interactive online spaces and the evolution of internet-based communication have dramatically changed the way the individual relates to the world and interacts with other web users. The specificities of online communication such as anonymity and mutual reinforcement of web users have led to an increase and normalisation of hate speech (Troschke and Becker 2019. “Antisemitismus im Internet. Erscheinungsformen, Spezifika, Bekämpfung.” In Das neue Unbehagen. Antisemitismus in Deutschland und Europa heute, edited by Günther Jikeli and Olaf Glöckner, 151–72. Glöckner Hildesheim: Olms; Becker and Troschke 2023. “Decoding Implicit Hate Speech: The example of antisemitism.” In Challenges and perspectives of hate speech analysis: An interdisciplinary anthology, edited by Christian Strippel, Sünje Paasch-Colberg, Martin Emmer and Joachim Trebbe. Berlin: Digital Communication Research). This paper presents the results of our qualitative analysis of antisemitic content on Facebook profiles of British, French and German mainstream media, generated in the framework of the Decoding Antisemitism research project. The online debates of interest were identified in the context of discourse events – real-world events that have the potential to trigger antisemitic reactions – such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, escalation phases in the Middle East conflict, including the events of October 2023, or scandals and instances of hate crime in Europe and beyond. The results of our analyses point to several commonalities in the three language communities in how Israel is conceptualised and evaluated through stereotypes in these comment sections. On the other hand, there are also consistent differences between the three corpora in the choice of stereotypes. Another significant difference concerns the verbal immediacy and frequency with which these mental concepts are communicated in online debates. This article will attempt to map the qualitative and quantitative patterns, compare and contrast the analyses for the three language communities and at the same time put forward for discussion possible socio-historical and -political reasons for this discursive behaviour (cf. Ascone et al. 2022. Decoding Antisemitism: An AI-driven Study on Hate Speech and Imagery Online. Discourse Report 4. Berlin: Technische Universität Berlin. Centre for Research on Antisemitism).
Border Control, Migration Pathways, and Social Inequality
Authors: Ball-Blakely Michael 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Relational egalitarians have increasingly argued that immigration control facilitates social inequality. This ranges from Amy Reed-Sandoval’s account of the socially undocumented, to Désirée Lim’s criticisms of skill selection’s expressive disrespect, to Daniel Sharp’s claim that immigration control exercises power over would-be immigrants. I develop a novel extension of relational egalitarianism principles. Unlike other accounts, I argue that immigration control contributes to inegalitarian relationships that are not: (1) within the receiving state, (2) the result of discrimination, (3) simply the exercise of power-over, and (4) between the receiving state and would-be immigrants. I argue that immigration restrictions can, in the context of cultures of migration, create inegalitarian relationships in sending countries, harming both would-be immigrants and nonimmigrant populations. Cultures of migration respond to and help create changes in values. They lead to a dissatisfaction with local opportunities – including employment, consumption, and cultural practices. When borders are relaxed, these changes promote immigration. But when they are hardened, the changes persist while the dissatisfied are increasingly trapped in a society that they no longer find desirable. And nonimmigrants – who might still endorse local values and desire local opportunities – are left living amidst (often) more privileged compatriots who increasingly denigrate the lifestyles they endorse.
K[Hg(CN)2][H3CCOO]: a pseudo-double salt with mercury(II)-cyanide molecules imbedded into an ionic matrix of potassium acetate
Authors: Friedly Alexandra , Schleid Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
By dissolving triethylammonium dodecahydro-carba-closo-dodecaborate, mercury(II) acetate and potassium cyanide in an equimolar ratio in acetonitrile and subsequent isothermal evaporation of this solution, the new pseudo-double salt K[Hg(CN)2][H3CCOO] could be obtained. K[Hg(CN)2][H3CCOO] crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a = 954.25(6), b = 905.46(5), c = 904.12(5) pm and β = 90.697(3)° for Z = 4. The Hg2+ cations and the (CN)− anions are arranged in the crystal structure as quasi-linear molecular N≡C–Hg–C≡N units. The C≡N distances of the cyanide ligands are shorter as compared to the C≡N contacts in the pseudo-binary compound Hg(CN)2. These molecules reside between layers of K+ cations and [H3CCOO]− anions, in each of which every acetate group bridges three potassium atoms. This is achieved by both the bidentate coordination of each [H3CCOO]− anion to one K+ cation and the monodentate coordination to two further potassium ions. The coordination environment of K+ is complemented by one K–N contact to an end-on coordinated cyanide anion. In the second coordination sphere, there are additionally two side-on coordinated (C≡N)− units. The Raman spectrum of K[Hg(CN)2][H3CCOO] shows the three expected, well-known vibrations of the N≡C–Hg–C≡N molecule. These are the valence vibrations of the C≡N and the Hg–C bonds at 2171 and 383 cm−1 and the Hg–C≡N deformation vibration at 261 cm−1. From the valence vibrations of the [H3CCOO]− anion, the ν(C–H) vibration can be found at 2937 cm−1. In the range between 1300 and 1500 cm−1 both C–O/C=O valence vibrations and the H–C–H deformation vibration are visible. The intensity maximum at 904 cm−1 can be assigned to the C–C valence vibration of the acetate anion.
An Exploration of TensorFlow-Enabled Convolutional Neural Network Model Development for Facial Recognition: Advancements in Student Attendance System
Authors: Irawati Anie Rose , Kurniawan Didik , Utami Yohana Tri , Taufik Rahman 
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Face recognition has become an increasingly intriguing field in artificial intelligence research. In this study, This study aims to explore the application of CNNs, implemented through TensorFlow, to develop a robust model for enhancing facial recognition accuracy in student attendance systems. The focus of this research is the development of a model capable of recognizing student faces under various lighting conditions and poses in an academic environment, using a multi-class dataset of student images collected from internship attendance records at the Computer Science Department.
Methods: The dataset, comprising facial images from 19 students, served as the foundation for training and validating the CNN model. The dataset, sourced from the computer science department's internship attendance records, included a total of 231 images for training and 59 images for validation. The preprocessing phase included facial area detection and categorization, resulting in a well-organized dataset for training and validation. The CNN architecture, consisting of seven layers, was meticulously designed to achieve optimal performance.
Result: The model exhibited exceptional accuracy, reaching 93% on the validation dataset after 300 training epochs. Precision, recall, and F1-score metrics were employed for a detailed evaluation across diverse classes, highlighting the model's proficiency in accurately categorizing facial images. Comparative analyses with a VGG-16-based model showcased the superiority of the proposed CNN architecture. Moreover, the implementation of a web service demonstrated the practical applicability of the model, providing accurate predictions with a remarkable response time of less than 0.3 seconds.
Novelty: This comprehensive study not only advances face recognition technology but also presents a model applicable to real-world scenarios, particularly in student attendance systems.
Unilateral Absence of Musculocutaneous Nerve and Unusual Supply of Median Nerve – A Case Report
Authors: Borthakur Dibakar , Kumar Rajesh , Jain Harshit , Poddar Pooja , Baxla Monica 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus and its branches are frequently encountered. Absent musculocutaneous nerve with complete or partial takeover of function by median nerve is known. Such variation creates confusion in the interpretation of a clinical or electro diagnostic test for evaluation of peripheral nerve injury.Methods: Institutional guidelines for the use of human cadaver were followed. Routine dissection of the upper limbs for undergraduate medical teaching was performed in a 67-years-old male cadaver following standard methods. Relevant gross anatomical features of the variations were photographed.Results: The musculocutaneous nerve was absent on the left side. A direct small branch arising from the lateral cord supplied the coracobrachialis muscle. Median nerve supplied the biceps brachii and brachialis muscle and further continued as lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm.Conclusion: The unilateral absence of musculocutaneous nerve with taking over of its function predominantly by the median nerve observed in the present case is indeed a unique situation to be aware of. Additionally the case exhibited independent supply to the coracobrachialis muscle directly from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus. It is proposed that this variation should be placed in a new subcategory in the existing classification system of the classification for musculocutaneous nerve variations.
A Review of Open Access, No-Fee Journals Indexed in PubMed and Scopus for Publishing Image Reports in Medical Research
Authors: Gaggero Gabriele 
Published: February 2025

Background: Aspects of medicine can be conveyed through paradigmatic images (anatomical-surgical, radiological, microscopic) in image reports, a type of article more immediate than case reports. The aim of this review is to find journals allowing the publication of image reports and that are free of charge, open access and indexed in the best databases.Methods: The search started with a Boolean string and followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Eligibility criteria were: English language, human medicine field, international DOI and ISSN codes applied, free of charge, open access, PubMed/Scopus indexed.Results: 15,504,000 items were retrieved; 102 met all criteria. Instructions to authors were screened to extract journals that allowed image reports: 39 (39/39 Scopus-indexed; 29/39 PubMed-indexed). Most were in oncology (6/39) and general medicine (5/39), followed by neuroscience, fetal/pediatric and nephrology (4/39 each), urology, dermatology, hematology (3/39 each), thoracic/pleural/peritoneal diseases (2/39), and finally endocrinology, cytology, rheumatology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology (1/39 each). 21/39 allowed a single image; word count ranged from 100 to 1500. 32/39 reported a maximum number of references (range: 0–20), while 15/39 reported a maximum number of authors (range: 2–6).Conclusions: Compared to the vast publishing landscape, there are very few English-language, open access, PubMed/Scopus-indexed medical journals that allow free of charge publication of image reports. The majority are in the fields of oncology and general medicine, but other specialties are also represented. Image reports are usually articles with a limited number of words, references and authors allowed, as their purpose is much more a practical/didactic take-home message rather than a broad research with many authors. The review shows that image reports, still important for their educational value in medical knowledge transfer, are freely publishable and consultable in journals with international visibility.
Thromboembolic Complications after Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery: A Single-Center Experience, Two Case Reports and a Literature Review
Authors: Juodeikis Žygimantas , Brimas Gintautas 
Published: February 2025

Background: Bariatric and metabolic surgery has emerged as an effective intervention for morbid obesity, offering substantial and sustained weight loss along with improvements in various comorbidities. Among the diverse spectrum of potential postoperative complications, thromboembolic events have garnered increasing attention due to their significant morbidity and mortality.The aim of this study is to present a single-center experience of thromboembolic complications following bariatric and metabolic surgery. Additionally, we present two distinctive cases, highlighting the clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic interventions associated with postoperative thromboembolism.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from patients with obesity who underwent various bariatric and metabolic operations at Republican Vilnius University Hospital from January 2018 to February 2024. All patients, regardless of the type of operation performed, were included. Two patients with thromboembolic complications are presented as illustrative cases.Results: A total of 633 patients were included in the analysis: 278 underwent laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, 345 underwent sleeve gastrectomies, and 10 underwent gastric bypasses. Thromboembolic complications occurred in only two patients, with one developing portal vein thrombosis and the other developing pulmonary embolism.Conclusions: This single-center experience emphasizes the unpredictable nature of thromboembolic events in postbariatric surgery patients and highlights the critical role of vigilant monitoring, early detection, and individualized therapeutic interventions. Continued research efforts are warranted to refine risk stratification, enhance preventive measures, and improve overall patient outcomes in the landscape of bariatric surgery.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO-VISUAL BERBANTUAN POWTOON PADA MATERI PERANAN KOLOID DALAM KEHIDUPAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: Halimah Siti , Syahmani Syahmani , Sholahuddin Arif , Kusasi Muhammad , Prasetyo Yogo Dwi 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa media audio-visual powtoon yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatan motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap sub materi peranan koloid dalam kehidupan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R & D (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah siswa yaitu 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi, angket keterbacaan, angket respon dan penilaian dari tes dan non-tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria berikut: (1) Valid, dilihat dari aspek validitas isi,bahasa, dan media dalam kategori sangat valid. (2) Praktis, dilihat dari aspek keterbacaan media audio-visual powtoon pada uji coba perorangan dan kelompok kecil dalam kategori sangat praktis, angket respon peserta didik (praktis) dan respon guru (sangat praktis). (3) Efektif, dilihat dari n-gain pemahaman konsep peserta didik sebesar 0,73 (tinggi) dan motivasi belajar sebesar 0,45 (sedang).
Is AI and Chatbots-based Digital Marketing the Future? A Natural Language-based Explorative Study
Authors: Sharma Chetan , Sharma Shamneesh , Sharma Komal , Kautish Sandeep , Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The Internet's widespread growth and diverse range of applications have made digital marketing the preferred technique in today's marketing landscape. Over the past decade, numerous creative methods have been created, with expectations for further advancements in the future. This paper presents an examination of the latest developments in digital marketing methods. The Scopus database is used in this research, and 4808 articles from 1989 to 2025 are analyzed. Latent semantic analysis, a text mining technique under the umbrella of natural language processing, is implemented using the KNIME (Konstanz Information Miner) tool to anticipate future trends. K-Mean clustering technique on the TF-IDF score to predict the ten clusters that future researchers can explore. The investigation revealed that the three most significant trends were artificial intelligence, chatbots, and programmatic advertising. The thorough analysis and classification offer researchers and specialists critical perspectives and emphasize the increasing importance of chatbots in digital marketing.
Determinants of Student-Teacher Relationship in Health Professions Education
Authors: Zaidi Huma , Dube Rajani , Kuruba Manjunatha Goud Bellary , Khan Shehla Shafi , Kar Subhranshu Sekhar , Jadaan Omar Al 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Student-teacher relationships (STR) in health professions education impact students' academic performance, professional development, and mental well-being. Understanding the determinants of these relationships is essential for fostering an effective and supportive learning environment, particularly in the emotionally demanding context of health education.
Methods
This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys to measure perceptions of student-teacher relationships with qualitative interviews to explore underlying factors influencing these interactions. Data were collected from students and faculty across diverse health professions programs and analyzed using statistical and thematic analysis techniques.
Results
A total of 333 students participated in the quantitative survey with the majority being medical students (38.4%). Ten faculty and students participated in the qualitative study. The majority were female students (68.2%), and from the 2nd year of study. Students identified personal qualities of being impressive and inspiring teachers, who are warm, compassionate, and demonstrate trustworthy, well-intentioned, and reliable behavior as the factors instilling confidence in them. Reliability was the most important factor identified for strong STR with 75.8% of medical and 68.8% of pharmacy students sharing the opinion that reliability of the teachers is very important aspect. STR can affect teachers' performance, students' attendance in class, as well as their academic achievements. Students appreciated qualities in their own teachers. The views about teacher qualities, STR, teacher’s actions, and effect on teachers and attendance had diverse responses from students. They agreed on most points, while displaying significant differences among different year students, colleges, and different grade point average categories on others.
Conclusion
This bidirectional relationship affects students in terms of attendance, discipline, and academic achievement, and teachers in self-confidence, and performance as an educator. Health professional students consider teacher characteristics like a friendly approach, reliability, and trustworthiness important for STR, and motivation to learn. Both teachers and students view that technology should be appropriately used to benefit STR.
Cross-Ancestry Comparison of Aptamer and Antibody Proteomics Measures
Authors: Raffield Laura , Nicholas Jayna , Katz Daniel , Tahir Usman , Debban Catherine , Aguet Francois , Blackwell Tom , Bowler Russell , Broadaway Kelsy , Chen Jingsha , Clish Clary , Coresh Josef , Cornell Elaine , Cruz Daniel , Deo Rajat , Doyle Margaret , Durda Peter , Ekunwe Lynette , Floyd James , Gill Dipender , Guo Xiuqing , Hoogeveen Ron , Johnson W. Craig , Lange Leslie , Li Yun , Manning Alisa , Meigs James , Mi Michael , Mychaleckyj Josyf , Olson Nels , Pratte Katherine , Psaty Bruce , Reiner Alex , Ruan Peifeng , Sevilla-Gonzalez Magdalena , Shah Amil , Sun Quan , Tracy Russell , Wen Jia , Wood Alexis , Wilson James , Young Kristin , Yu Bing , Rooney Mary , Manichaikul Ani , Dubin Ruth , Mohlke Karen , Rich Stephen , Rotter Jerome , Ganz Peter , Gerszten Robert , Taylor Kent 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Measures from affinity-proteomics platforms often correlate poorly, challenging interpretation of protein associations with genetic variants (pQTL) and phenotypes. Here, we examined 2,157 proteins measured on both SomaScan 7k and Olink Explore 3072 across 1,930 participants with genetic similarity to European, African, East Asian, and Admixed American ancestry references. Inter-platform correlation coefficients for these 2,157 proteins followed a bimodal distribution (median r=0.30). Protein measures were associated with variants (pQTLs), and one-third of the pQTL signals were driven by protein-altering variants (PAVs). We highlight 80 proteins that correlate differently across ancestry groups likely due to differing PAV frequencies by ancestry. Furthermore, adjustment for PAVs with opposite directions of effect by platform improved inter-platform protein measure correlation and resulted in more concordant genetic and phenotypic associations. Hence, PAVs need to be accounted for across ancestries to facilitate platform-concordant and accurate protein measurement.