bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cantar lo que se rompe: 'El libro de Cartago' de Juan Eduardo Cirlot
Authors: Monzón Blasco Aitana 
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this work is to analyse El libro de Cartago by poet and symbologist Juan Eduardo Cirlot. To this end, we will proceed to the hermeneutic analysis of the different poems that make up the book, as well as to the genetic analysis of the manuscripts and correspondence that preceded its publication in 1947. Specifically, we will focus on the symbol embodied by the city of Carthage as an emblem of lost greatness and the ontological quest of the poetic voice.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal ahondar en El libro de Cartago del poeta y simbólogo Juan Eduardo Cirlot a la luz del contexto de la poesía española de posguerra. Para ello, se procederá al análisis hermenéutico de los diferentes poemas que conforman el libro, así como al análisis genético de los manuscritos y la correspondencia que precede a la edición del libro en 1947. En concreto, nos centraremos en el símbolo que ocupa la ciudad de Cartago como insignia de la grandeza perdida y la búsqueda ontológica de la voz poética.
Literatura de cordel: «Trovos nuevos y divertidos…»
Authors: Tomás Loba Emilio del Carmelo 
Published: April 2024

We are going to take a polarized journey through orality and writing, in such a way that we will attend in this work to the impressions existing in the so-called Pliegos de Cordel, publications that not only collected literary romances but a whole range of resources for telling stories. Thus, the world of improvised popular oral poetry or Trovo, as the art of repentismo is called in the spanish southeast, uses poetic resources typical of the formal canon whose lexicón or terminology appears previously in the printed world of the Pliego de Cordel.
Vamos a realizar un recorrido polarizado por la oralidad y la escritura, de tal forma que atenderemos en este trabajo a las impresiones existentes en los denominados Pliegos de Cordel, publicaciones que no solo recogían romances literarios sino toda una gama de recursos para contar historias. Así, el mundo de la poesía oral popular repentizada o Trovo, como se le denomina en el sureste español, utiliza recursos poéticos propios del canon formal cuyo léxico o terminología aparece con anterioridad en el mundo impreso del Pliego de Cordel.
El pensamiento y el estilo: realidad y ficción en la obra de Javier Marías
Authors: Snoey Christian 
Published: April 2024

The numerous ways in which fiction intertwins with reality is one of the cardinals points in Javier Marías’ literary work. Precisely, the purpose of this paper is to study this face of Javier Marías’ work based on Todas las almas and Negra espalda del tiempo, especifically, since the making of the latter steamed from the reception of the former. Regarding that matter, the suspicion towards the nineteenth-century realism that appears in Negra espalda del tiempo will also be analyzed, while the connection with Juan Benet’s theory of the novel will also be addressed, therefore there will also appear a first outline of a theory of novel by Javier Marias, in which the notion of style linked to thought plays a central role.
La tematización de las diferentes formas en que la ficción se relaciona con la realidad es uno de los centros de la obra narrativa de Javier Marías. El objetivo de este artículo es precisamente estudiar este aspecto en su obra, en concreto, a partir de Todas las almas y de Negra espalda del tiempo, puesto que la escritura de la segunda se activó a raíz de la recepción de la primera. En relación con esto, se analizará también el cuestionamiento del realismo de ascendencia decimonónica que despliega en Negra espalda del tiempo, a la par que se atenderá también a la vinculación con la teoría de la novela de Juan Benet, por lo que se dará también un primer esbozo de una teoría de la novela de Javier Marías, en la que la noción del estilo vinculado al pensamiento ocupa un papel central.
Representaciones de la felicidad en Borges y Chesterton
Authors: Castany Prado Bernat 
Published: April 2024

This article compares the different notions of "happiness" that Gilbert Keith Chesterton and Jorge Luis Borges handle in their respective works. Undoubtedly, Chesterton's notion of happiness is marked by his militant Catholicism, of a transcendent nature, while Borges' responds to a secular scheme, of an immanent nature. But, as Borges knew well, readers not only complete, but also rewrite works. That is why Borges decided to rewrite Chesterton's work, reducing the religious component, in order to feed his own secular so-teriology, which is one of the fundamental centers of all his work.
Este artículo compara las diferentes nociones de "felicidad" que Gilbert Keith Chesterton y Jorge Luis Borges manejan en sus respectivas obras. Sin duda, la noción chestertoniana de felicidad está marcada por su catolicismo militante, de corte trascendente, mientras que la de Borges responde a un esquema secular, de corte inmanente. Pero, como bien sabía Borges, los lectores no sólo completan, sino que reescriben, las obras. Por eso, Borges decidió reescribir la obra de Chesterton, rebajando el componente religioso, para alimentar su propia soteriología laica, que es uno de los centros fundamentales de toda su obra.
Forensic Handwriting Analysis to Determine the Psychophysiological Traits
Authors: Aliyev Emin 
Published: April 2024

In order to demonstrate the immense value and actuality of the investigations done by forensic handwriting expertises in the determination of the psychophysiological traits that lead to criminal behaviour of the performer of handwritten texts, the article analysed 2648 handwritten text samples and gave a new classification of handwriting features by dividing them into three main distinct categories. Based on the detailed forensic study of these samples, the author reaffirms that each person’s handwriting is unique and unrepeatable and becomes subconsciously adopted to the individual’s physiology, psychology, natural geographical conditions, etc. Hence, it is highly probable and realible to determine a person’s psychophysiological traits according to his/her handwriting even without seeing him/her personally. It was concluded that handwriting analysis has always been of urgent importance and necessity in preventing and fighting against various crimes and requieres great experience, habits and skills from a forensic handwriting expert.
Subjective Dyschromatopsia as presenting symptom of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: LePosa Adam , Arteaga Rigo , Agro Lindsay 
Published: April 2024

Subretinal fluid (SRF) is a possible finding associated with neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). SRF has been implicated as a cause of dyschromatopsia in other retinal conditions, such as Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC), but not commonly in AMD. We report a case of sudden onset subjective dyschromatopsia associated with newly noted subretinal fluid secondary to neovascular AMD.
Seronegative Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report.
Authors: Nauman Ismat Butt  
Published: April 2024

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic rheumatologic childhood disorder of unknown etiology usually presenting with peripheral arthritis. Usually involving the small joints symmetrically, polyarticular JIA is characterized by involvement of 5 or more peripheral joints and is further categorized depending on RA Factor positivity. We aim to report a case of seronegative polyarticular JIA to increase awareness regarding this disease. A 15-year-old boy presented with 3-month history of bilateral symmetrical joint pains, swelling and morning stiffness lasting 3-4 hours. For his ankle and knee pain, he had consulted a local doctor who suspected Rheumatic Fever and started penicillin and analgesics resulting in minimal improvement. He was a student but was unable to attend school in last 2 months due to this illness and had become bed-bound for last 2 weeks. On examination, there was swelling and tenderness of ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints bilaterally. On investigation, ESR, CRP and serum ferritin were raised with normal complete blood count, urinalysis, liver and renal function tests, ASO test, blood and urine cultures, TSH, serum CPK and serum aldolase. Echocardiography did not reveal any abnormalities. His ANA, RA factor and Anti-CCP antibodies were negative. He was diagnosed with Seronegative Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and started on oral prednisolone and methotrexate. Currently the patient is asymptomatic on methotrexate 20mg/week. Our patient with symmetrical polyarthritis had negative ANA, RA Factor and Anti-CCP antibodies leading to a diagnosis of seronegative polyarticular JIA. Early screening and prompt management of JIA is required to improve prognosis and reduce risk of disability. The differential diagnosis of childhood joint pains is wide and variable including diseases of autoimmune, cardiac and haematological systems. For diagnosis of JIA, arthritis persisting for more than 6 weeks with onset of symptoms prior to 16 years of age is required with exclusion of secondary causes of joint inflammation.

Keywords: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, ANA, RA Factor, Anti-CCP antibodies, Methotrexate.
ANALISIS MAKNA VISUAL POSTER FILM JUJUTSU KAISEN 0
Authors: Citra Agustina  , Fajar Persada Supandi  
Published: April 2024

Poster film merupakan salah satu media promosi berbentuk visual sebagai identitas film yang akan ditayangkan. Poster film dibuat dengan menunjukan informasi yang berisikan elemen visual dan elemen verbal yang membuat menarik perhatian penonton dan mengandung makna tersirat seperti salah satu contohnya yaitu poster dari film Jujutsu Kaisen 0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari semiotika yang terdapat pada poster Jujutsu Kaisen 0 serta makna denotasi dan konotasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan metode Analisa menggunakan obeservasi secara daring dan dengan pendekatan semiotika yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai makna visual yang terdapat pada film Jujutsu Kaisen 0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menjabarjan makna visual yang ada serta unsur-unsur visual dengan teori yang terdapat pada poster film. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami makna semiotika pada elemen visual dan elemen verbal yang ada di film Jujutsu Kaisen 0. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat makna semiotika pada elemen visual dan elemen verbal poster yang memiliki makna tersirat berkaitan dengan alur cerita dari film dari Jujutsu Kaisen 0.
Poliartritis crónica y nódulos subcutáneos, no siempre es artritis reumatoide
Authors: Acosta de la Vega María Elisa , Quezada López Ivonne , Tapia Cueva Nelson William , Cevallos Guerrero Andrea Lucia 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La asociación de poliartritis y nódulos subcutáneos están asociados frecuentemente con artritis reumatoide o enfermedades metabólicas como la gota y con menor frecuencia con otras patologías como amiloidosis, sarcoidosis e infecciones.
Caso clínico: Paciente femenina de 57 años con antecedente de lupus eritematoso sistémico en tratamiento con micofenolato y prednisona con poliartritis crónica de manos con nódulos subcutáneos, inicialmente catalogada como artritis reumatoide con mala respuesta a tratamiento a fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad (FAMEs) convencionales. En los exámenes complementarios se encontró aumento de reactantes de inflamación, con autoinmunidad negativa, con Rx que no eran compatibles con artritis reumatoide ni gota, por lo que se amplio el estudio y se decidió realizar una biopsia de uno de los nódulos donde se objetivaron cambios granulomatosos, con negatividad para tinción de Ziehl–Neelsen. Se realizó una PCR para mycobacterias atípicas, con lo que se logró aislar mycobacterium marinum y se inició tratamiento con Claritromicina 500 mg c/12 h + Etambutol 1400 mg diario durante 4 meses, con mejoría significativa.
Conclusión: Es importante tener sospechar la infección por micobacterias no tuberculosas en pacientes con poliartritis sobre todo de manos y nódulos subcutáneos, en particular en pacientes inmunodeprimidos que presentan una forma atípica para artritis inflamatorias.
Team Assisted Individualization TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) Learning Model on Learning Skills of Private Elementary School Students PAB 29 Manunggal
Authors: Nabila Puput 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) Know the listening skills of fourth grade students at Sekolah Dasar PAB 29 Manunggal before using the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model, (2) Know the listening skills of fourth grade students at SD PAB 29 Manunggal Private Elementary School after using the TAI learning model ( Team Assisted Individualization), (3) Knowing the effect of the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model on the listening skills of grade IV Sekolah Dasar Private PAB 29 Manunggal. This type of research is a quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was class IV-B of PAB 29 Manunggal Private Elementary School, which consisted of28 people. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling in which all members of the population are used as samples.Data collection techniques using observation sheets. Based on the results of the study: (1) Before using the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model, the average student score was still low, namely 51.79 and the highest scoreobtained by students before using the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model was 65, (2 ) After using the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model the average value of students increased to 79.57, and the highest score obtained by students after using the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) learning model was 94, (3) Based on this research, the results obtained Hypothesis calculations using the t test (Paired Sample T Test) at a significant level of 0.05 obtained sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 ≤ 0.05, it can be said that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Analysis of Beijing Traffic Violations Based on the BERT-CRF Model
Authors: Li Jie , Shi Yuntao , Li Shuqin 
Published: April 2024

Traffic violations are a major cause of traffic accidents, yet current research falls short in comprehensively analysing these violations and the named entity method fails to extract the name of traffic violation events from records, thereby lacking in providing guidance for managing urban traffic violations. By expanding the People’s Daily dataset from 71,456 words to 95,291 words, the BERT-CRF (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers-Conditional Random Field) model achieves an accuracy rate of 88.53%, a recall rate of 92.90% and an F1 score of 90.66%, successfully identifying event, time and location named entities within traffic violations. The data of traffic violations is then enhanced through forward geocoding and the Bayesian formula, and traffic violations are analysed from time, space, administrative region, gender and weather, to provide support for the dynamic allocation of law enforcement forces on traffic scenes and the precise management oftraffic violations.
Photoactivated disinfection procedure for denture stomatitis in diabetic rats
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Zhao Zirui , Zhang Ruiqi , Liu Juan , Guo Zhijiao , Hu Qiaoyu , Liu Na , Liu Qing 
Published: April 2024

Objective
To study the efficacy of PADTM Plus-based photoactivated disinfection (PAD) for treating denture stomatitis (DS) in diabetic rats by establishing a diabetic rat DS model.

Methods
The diabetic rat DS model was developed by randomly selecting 2-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats and dividing them into four groups. The palate and denture surfaces of rats in the PAD groups were incubated with 1 mg/mL toluidine blue O for 1 min each, followed by a 1-min exposure to 750-mW light-emitting diode light. The PAD-1 group received one radiation treatment, and the PAD-2 group received three radiation treatments over 5 days with a 1-day interval. The nystatin (NYS) group received treatment for 5 days with a suspension of NYS of 100,000 IU. The infection group did not receive any treatment. In each group, assessments included an inflammation score of the palate, tests for fungal load, histological evaluation, and immunohistochemical detection of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) conducted 1 and 7 days following the conclusion of treatment.

Results
One day after treatment, the fungal load on the palate and dentures, as well as the mean optical density values of IL-17 and TNF-α, were found to be greater in the infection group than in the other three treatment groups (P < 0.05). On the 7th day after treatment, these values were significantly higher in the infection group than in the PAD-2 and NYS groups (P < 0.05). Importantly, there were no differences between the infection and PAD-1 groups nor between the PAD-2 and NYS groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
PAD effectively reduced the fungal load and the expressions of IL-17 and TNF-α in the palate and denture of diabetic DS rats. The efficacy of multiple-light treatments was superior to that of single-light treatments and similar to that of NYS.
The impact of skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar spine on nosocomial deterioration and short-term prognosis in acute pancreatitis: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Lin Chuntao , Zhang Junyuan , Wang Chunye , Lian Wei , Liu Yicong 
Published: April 2024

Objective
To investigate the impact of the third lumbar skeletal muscle index (L3-SMI) assessed by CT on the in-hospital severity and short-term prognosis of acute pancreatitis.

Methods
A total of 224 patients with severe acute pancreatitis admitted to Yantaishan Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the subjects. Based on the in-hospital treatment outcomes, they were divided into a mortality group of 59 cases as well as a survival group of 165 cases. Upon admission, general information such as the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, along with the abdominal CT images of each patient, were analyzed. The L3-SMI was calculated, and the Modified CT Severity Index (MCTSI) and Balthazar CT grade were used to assess the severity of in-hospital complications of acute pancreatitis. The evaluation value of L3-SMI for the prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis was analyzed, as well as the factors influencing the prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis.

Results
No statistically significant differences in gender, age, BMI, etiology, duration of anti-inflammatory drug use, and proportion of surgical patients between the survival and mortality groups were observed. But the mortality group showed higher proportions of patients with an elevated APACHE II score upon admission, mechanical ventilation, and renal replacement therapy, compared to the survival group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the mortality group had higher MCTSI scores (6.42 ± 0.69) and Balthazar CT grades (3.78 ± 0.45) than the survival group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). The mortality group also had a lower L3-SMI (39.68 ± 3.25) compared to the survival group (42.71 ± 4.28), with statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). L3-SMI exhibited a negative correlation with MCTSI scores and Balthazar CT grades (r = −0.889, −0.790, P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis, with mortality of acute pancreatitis patients as the dependent variable and MCTSI scores, Balthazar CT grades, L3-SMI, APACHE II score upon admission, mechanical ventilation, and renal replacement therapy as independent variables, revealed that MCTSI scores and L3-SMI were risk factors for mortality in acute pancreatitis patients (P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis using the same variables confirmed that all these factors were risk factors for mortality in acute pancreatitis patients.

Conclusion
This study confirmed that diagnosing muscle depletion using L3-SMI is a valuable radiological parameter for predicting in-hospital severity and short-term prognosis in patients with acute pancreatitis.
Cortical activity associated with the maintenance of balance during unstable stances
Authors: Ue Shoma , Nakahama Kakeru , Hayashi Junpei , Ohgomori Tomohiro 
Published: April 2024

Background
Humans continuously maintain and adjust posture during gait, standing, and sitting. The difficulty of postural control is reportedly increased during unstable stances, such as unipedal standing and with closed eyes. Although balance is slightly impaired in healthy young adults in such unstable stances, they rarely fall. The brain recognizes the change in sensory inputs and outputs motor commands to the musculoskeletal system. However, such changes in cortical activity associated with the maintenance of balance following periods of instability require further clarified.

Methods
In this study, a total of 15 male participants performed two postural control tasks and the center of pressure displacement and electroencephalogram were simultaneously measured. In addition, the correlation between amplitude of center of pressure displacement and power spectral density of electroencephalogram was analyzed.

Results
The movement of the center of pressure was larger in unipedal standing than in bipedal standing under both eye open and eye closed conditions. It was also larger under the eye closed condition compared with when the eyes were open in unipedal standing. The amplitude of high-frequency bandwidth (1–3 Hz) of the center of pressure displacement was larger during more difficult postural tasks than during easier ones, suggesting that the continuous maintenance of posture was required. The power spectral densities of the theta activity in the frontal area and the gamma activity in the parietal area were higher during more difficult postural tasks than during easier ones across two postural control tasks, and these correlate with the increase in amplitude of high-frequency bandwidth of the center of pressure displacement.

Conclusions
Taken together, specific activation patterns of the neocortex are suggested to be important for the postural maintenance during unstable stances.