bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDIGENOUS FODDER TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION, BIOMASS YIELD AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION IN SIDAMA RIGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Gebregiorgis Adugna , Nurfeta Ajebu , Negash Mesele , Bayssa Merga 
Published: April 2024

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Fodder trees are integral components of agroforestry system in the tropics. Indigenous fodder trees (IFT) are grown in Sidama, Ethiopia, for different purposes. However, their composition, biomass yield and socioeconomic importance are inadequately studied. <strong>Objective</strong>. To assess species composition, biomass yield and socioeconomic contribution of IFT. <strong>Methodology</strong>. Three districts and 9 kebeles were purposively selected, from which 273 households were randomly selected for household survey. Sixty households were randomly selected for inventory within nested quadrats of 20 x 20 m. Semi-structured questionnaires and 36 key informants were used to collect primary data. <strong>Results</strong>. Twenty-eight IFT species belonging to 26 genera and 24 families were identified in three agroecologies. Species richness in lowland (11.08) was higher than in highland (9.6) and midland (7.7) (p &lt; 0.001). Similarly, lowland (1.5) was more diverse than midland (1.2) and highland (0.8) (p &lt; 0.001). <em>Arundinaria alpine, Hygenia abyssinica </em>and<em> Erythrina brucei </em>were dominant IFT, altogether accounted for 72.35% of the total basal area. In midland, <em>Cordia africana</em>, <em>Ficus sur, Dracaena steudneri</em> and <em>Melleitia ferruginea</em> were dominant species, and <em>Acacia albida, A. tortolis,</em> <em>Balanites aegyptiaca</em> and <em>C. africana</em> were dominant in lowland, altogether accounting for 56.1 and 76.72% of the total basal area, respectively. <em>E. brucei</em>, <em>Dracaena steudneri</em> and <em>C. africana </em>had the highest biomass yield in highland, midland and lowland, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). Farmers with large land sizes, small family sizes, practicing agroforestry, and having awareness and interest in fodder trees had significantly affected the decision to have IFT. In addition to fodder supply, IFT contributes to soil fertility improvement, income sources, and timber production. <strong>Implication</strong>. The current findings indicated that the dominant fodder tree species with the highest biomass yield can be an alternative source of fodder and used for enhancing the livelihood of farmers in the study area. <strong>Conclusion</strong>. The most abundant and highly dominant species in the three agroecologies contributed to higher biomass yield and can be a potential feed source. </p>
Shape Effect of Rockfall Impacting Sandy Soil Cushion Layer–Reinforced Concrete Slab Composite Structure
Authors: MEI Xuefeng , WANG Teng , SU Tian , WU Jianli , ZHU Dong , LI Bangxiang 
Published: April 2024

The impact effects of falling rocks on sand–reinforced concrete slab composite protective structures involve several factors. Among them, the existing codes are unable to consider the effect of rockfall shape and the angle of contact between the rockfall and the object on the impact force as well as the depth of penetration. Based on extensive field investigation, this paper proposes a shape factor to simplify the rockfall into an ellipsoid and determines the shape and dimensions of the rockfall by three-dimensional axis length. Besides, a coupled SPH-FEM numerical calculation model is established and validated through comparison with a large-scale outdoor test of a rockfall impact protection structure. Finally, the effects of rockfall shape and impact angle on the symbolic parameters including impact force, impulse and energy in the impact process are revealed. The findings indicate that the maximum force and displacement of the midpoint of the bottom of the reinforced concrete slab have relative errors within 5.0 % when compared to the model test, confirming the precision of the models discussed in this paper. For the same rockfall, the peak force decreases with the impact angle increasing; taking the same volume of spherical rockfall as the reference, under the same rockfall pattern, the peak impact force and impulse amplification factor decreases with the increase in contact attitude angle. Additionally, the scaling effect becomes more pronounced when the shape factor of the rockfall is smaller; under the same shape factor, the impact depth of the cushion layer is the smallest when the attitude angle is 45°, and the maximum when the impact angle is 90°; the SPH-FEM coupling algorithm could reasonably reproduce the pit-forming process of sand and soil, and it is very effective in simulating the flow effect of soil particles under impact.
Participation of citizens and associations of citizens in public administration of environmental sector in context of digitalization
Authors: Заславская Н.М. 
Published: April 2024

Публичность экологических интересов, сопряженная с организационными и иными сложностями, в течение длительного времени обосновывала исключительную государственную монополию на фактическое осуществление экологического управления, в то время как законодательством в области охраны окружающей среды было закреплено право граждан и их объединений на участие в принятии значимых экологических решений. Цифровизация государственного экологического управления открывает реальные перспективы для участия граждан в этой работе.
Digitalization of public administration in sphere of ecology gives citizens a real op- portunity to take part in the process of administration. The public nature of ecological interests coupled with institutional issues and other complex issues have been long- standing justifications for the state monopoly on administration of ecological sector although legislation on protection of environment stipulates the right of citizens and their associations to take part in the decision-making process.
Hybrid legal nature of grid connection agreements
Authors: Крассов Е.О. 
Published: April 2024

Договор об осуществлении технологического присоединения к объектам электросетевого хозяйства по своей правовой природе является смешанным, возмездным, двусторонним, консенсуальным; он законодательно признается обязательным для заключения публичным договором. В настоящей статье подробно рассматривается первая из указанных характеристик этого договора.
By its legal nature grid connection agreements are hybrid, non-gratuitous, bilateral and consensual; it is a binding legal contract. The paper discusses the hybrid nature of grid connection agreements.
On various approaches to evaluation of and criteria of sufficiency of evidence at pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings
Authors: Кобзарев Ф.М. , Юдина Э.И. 
Published: April 2024

Авторы отмечают расхождения в оценке достаточности доказательств в досудебном производстве. Констатируется наличие разных подходов к пониманию и применению данного свойства доказательств при принятии определенного процессуального решения в зависимости от его значимости и стадии, на которой оно принимается. Одновременно обосновывается возможность выделения и установления критериев достаточности доказательств, имеющих правовой и организационный характер.
The paper considers problems of evaluation of evidence sufficiency at pre-trial stages. The authors identify various approaches to the concept of evidence sufficiency and varying evaluation of evidence sufficiency depending on a specific procedural step, the significance of the decision taken at that step and the significance of the procedural stage per se. At the same time the author analyzes possibilities for setting out criteria of evidence sufficiency which would reflect the procedural and organizational aspects.
Nodal solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger systems
Authors: Zhou Xue , Liu Xiangqing 
Published: April 2024

In this article we consider the nonlinear Schrodinger system $$\displaylines{ - \Delta u_j + \lambda_j u_j = \sum_{i=1}^k \beta_{ij} u_i^2 u_j, \quad \hbox{in } \Omega, \cr u_j ( x ) = 0,\quad \hbox{on } \partial \Omega , \; j=1,l\dots,k , }$$ where \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N \) (\(N=2,3\)) is a bounded smooth domain, \(\lambda_j> 0\), \(j=1,\ldots,k\), \(\beta_{ij}\) are constants satisfying \(\beta_{jj}>0\), \(\beta_{ij}=\beta_{ji}\leq 0 \) for \(1\leq i< j\leq k\). The existence of sign-changing solutions is proved by the truncation method and the invariant sets of descending flow method.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/31/abstr.html
Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Dalam Melaksanakan Fungsi Pendampingan Bagi Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Dan Klien Dewasa
Authors: Riswandi  
Published: April 2024

The research objectives are: To determine and analyze the role of community supervisors in carrying out the mentoring function for children in conflict with the law and adult clients. With these objectives, the problems discussed are: How is the role of community supervisors in carrying out the function of mentoring for children in conflict with the law and adult clients. With the formulation of the problem, the research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case approach (case approach). The legal materials collected are: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of the collected legal materials is carried out by inventorizing, systematizing and interpreting. The results showed that: the role of community supervisors in providing assistance to children in conflict with the law can be divided into 3 (three) stages, namely the stage before the court session (pre adjudication), namely the investigation, the stage during the court session (adjudication), namely assistance at trial and the stage after the court (post adjudication), namely supervision and guidance for children in conflict with the law. In terms of mentoring adult clients, community supervisors play a role in providing assistance and conducting community research on adult clients based on the provisions of Article 54 paragraph (1) letters g, h, I, j of Law No. 1 of 2023, although previously it was also regulated in Article 38 paragraph (4) of Government Regulation No. 31 of 1999. In Law No. 1 of 2023, the implementation of assistance and community research can be carried out for all criminal offenses and community research, while in Government Regulation No. 31 of 1999 only for certain criminal offenses. It is hoped that there will be good coordination and synergy between fellow law enforcers for the best interests of children and adult clients in accordance with applicable regulations and it is hoped that there will be the development of other knowledge from Community Supervisors outside of legal science that can be used and implemented in handling cases of children in conflict with the law and adult clients.
IMPLEMENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN MSME PRACTICES
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Azmi , Agus Hermawan  , Naswan Suharsono  
Published: April 2024

This article aims to analyse the implementation of Knowledge Sharing in MSME practices based on good practices carried out in one of the communities that have a focus on gathering several MSMEs to be able to synergize well. The approach used is qualitative with a case study design conducted at the Tulungagung Young Entrepreneurial Community. The results showed that: 1) Knowledge sharing was held in the form of skill upgrading workshops, licensing mechanism consultations, discussions between members related to the latest MSME issues, and training both by fellow members and from external parties such as the government; 2) The results of knowledge sharing activities have the opportunity to support the improvement of knowledge, understanding and skills of MSME actors in a fairly systematic way; 3) The obstacle faced in the implementation of knowledge sharing is that not every member can participate in programs implemented by the community so that some knowledge sharing processes have an unequal impact between members with each other. Members who regularly participate in knowledge exchange activities will obtain more information and knowledge that is useful for their entrepreneurial development practices. In the development of activities, the role of the government through policy and material support can be a strategy that needs further study.
TARI JELAH ESENSI GERAK BARIS CINA DALAM BENTUK KONTEMPORER
Authors: Indrajaya I Gede Coki , Negara I Gede Oka Surya , Wahyuni Ni Komang Sri 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Melalui kebijakan Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka, yang diterapkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Mendikbud), mahasiswa memilih bekerja sama dengan mitra kerja Geoks di Desa Singapadu, Kabupaten Gianyar. Dalam penulisan ini memfokuskan pada metode pembelajaran Studi Independent yang mana penulisan ini mengarah pada aktivitas mahasiswa yang memiliki passion untuk mewujudkan karya besar yang akan ditampilkan, dan tentunya karya yang berasal dari ide yang inovatif. Adat Renon memiliki sebuah tari Sakral yaitu Tari Baris Cina. Tari Sakral ini juga merupakan warisan Budaya dunia tak benda. Tari Baris Cina ini terdiri dari dua kelompok penari, satu kelompok menggunakan baju hitam satu kelompok menggunakan baju putih yang melambangkan peperangan kelompok I Renggan dan I Renggin yang berbeda keyakinan (kebaikan dan kejahatan). Masing-masing kelompok ini terdiri dari 9 orang penari dimana masing-masing kelompok ini memiliki pemimpin yang sering disebut sebagai pengater. Proses penciptaan karya tari ini, menggunakan metode Hawkins (2003) dalam bukunya yang berjudul Creating through the Dance mengungkapkan proses penciptaan tari 3 tahapan seperti: Eksplorasi, improvisasi dan Forming. Tari JELAH ini merupakan tari kontemporer yang menggambarkan dari simbol kesiapsiagaan prajurit yang hendak bertarung dalam peperangan.

Kata Kunci: Baris Cina, Spiritual, Kontemporer
PERKEMBANGAN SANGGAR TARI WARINI PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Subandi Kadek Ayu Mira , Ruspawati I.A Wimba , Budiarsa I Wayan 
Published: April 2024

Sanggar Warini merupakan salah satu sanggar yang terkenal di Kota Denpasar, terbentuk pada tanggal 15 Maret 1973 yang diketuai oleh Ni Ketut Arini, SST yang berlokasi di Jl. Kecubung Gang Soka No.1, Banjar Lebah, Desa Sumerta Kaja, Denpasar Timur. Sanggar Warini sudah sangat lama berkecimpung di dunia seni, Sanggar ini bergerak di bidang seni khususnya seni tari, sanggar ini menjadi wadah kreativitas anak-anak untuk berkesenian, dan sanggar ini beserta Ibu Arini sudah banyak melahirkan generasi-generasi muda yang akan mengembangkan dan melestarikan seni dan budaya yang ada di Bali, selain itu banyak karya-karya seni yang telah lahir dari Sanggar Warini. Sanggar Warini memiliki ratusan siswa yang terdiri dari perempuan dan laki-laki. Sanggar ini berkembang hingga saat ini, namun 2 tahun terakhir sempat terdapat kendala yang dikarenakan dengan adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang tidak diperbolehkan melakukan ativitas yang memicu kerumuman.

Kata Kunci : Sanggar Warini, Covid-19, Perkembangan, Seni Tari
Conocimiento de la población sobre factores de riesgo e identificación del accidente cerebrovascular
Authors: Jiménez Briongos Paula 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El accidente cerebrovascular es una alteración de la circulación cerebral, causado por una hemorragia o isquemia. Una adecuada prevención (conocimiento de factores de riesgo), identificación (signos y síntomas) y atención temprana, mejorará los resultados post-enfermedad.
Objetivo: Analizar el grado de conocimiento que posee la población no sanitaria de la Comunidad de Madrid sobre la identificación y prevención del accidente cerebrovascular.
Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, estudio descriptivo utilizando un cuestionario como herramienta de recogida de información. La población diana es la población no sanitaria de veinticuatro municipios que representan un 87% de la Comunidad de Madrid. El cuestionario consta de 15 preguntas, cada respuesta correcta sumará un punto, se considera aprobado superar el 73% del cuestionario.
Resultados y discusión: El estudio obtiene 576 personas, cumpliendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, la muestra se reduce a 490 personas. Se analiza su grado de conocimiento, únicamente supera el corte un 9,3% de la muestra. Se compara los resultados de aquellos con previa experiencia, frente los que no la tienen (12% en comparación a 7% de aprobados).
Conclusiones: Los resultados indican una falta de conocimientos, se acepta la hipótesis nula y se evidencia la necesidad de realizar proyectos de educación para la salud.
Un cuerpo que tiembla: análisis poético de El temblor de los huertos, de Maritza Cino Alvear
Authors: Araújo-Nieto Leira 
Published: April 2024

Maritza Cino (Guayaquil, 1957) is one of the strongest voices in the Ecuadorian literary scene. After forty years of writing, in El temblor de los huertos (2022), she introduces her memory’s cartography, recreated through the employment of elements that belong to domestic spaces, local geography and nature. This paper analyzes how body is portrayed, as it also studies the symbolic space delimited by the poetic voice.
Maritza Cino (Guayaquil, 1957) es una de las voces más representativas del panorama literario ecuatoriano. Tras cuarenta años de escritura, en El temblor de los huertos (2022), la poeta presenta una cartografía de la memoria, empleando para ello diversos elementos pertenecientes al hogar, a la geografía local, y al mundo natural. Este artículo se enfoca en analizar tanto las imágenes alusivas al cuerpo, como el espacio simbólico que delimita la voz poética.
Claribel Alegría: árbol de sueño, ser de raíces
Authors: Cervera Salinas Vicente 
Published: April 2024

This article is structured around a central work in the first stage of Claribel Alegría’s poetic production, corresponding to the work written mainly in the seventies.: Raíces (1973-75) is a collection of poems that was published for the first time in the Anthology prepared in 1981 by Mario Benedetti in Spain, Suma y sigue, and that time has positioned as a work that is not only hightly representative of her poetic point of view but also a condenser of the guidelinesthemes and the stylistic expressiveness of the Central American poet, who very shortly after will be consecrated with the award of the Casa de las Américas Prize, in Cuba, with the collection of poems Sobrevivo (1978), thus closing the first phase of a long career that will close with obtaining the Reina Sofía Prize for Ibero-American Poetry in 2017.
Este artículo se articula en torno a un poemario central en la primera etapa de la producción poética de Claribel Alegría, correspondiente a la obra escrita principalmente en los años setenta. Se trata de Raíces (1973-75), poemario que fue publicado por primera vez en la Antología preparada en 1981 por Mario Benedetti en España, Suma y sigue, y que el tiempo ha situado como una obra no solamente raigal sino condensadora de las directrices temáticas y de la expresividad estilística de la poeta centroamericana, que muy poco después será consagrada con la obtención del Premio Casa de las Américas, en Cuba, conel poemario Sobrevivo (1978), cerrando así la primera fase de una larga trayectoria que se cerrará con la obtención del Premio Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana en 2017.
Paleoenvironmental and Paleoecological Dynamics of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain Prior to and During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Authors: Doubrawa Monika , Stassen Peter , Robinson Marci M. , Speijer Robert P. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We studied the rapid paleo-environmental changes and the corresponding biotic responses of benthic foraminifera of a shallow shelf site during the late Paleocene and the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). The PETM is globally characterized by a negative δ13C excursion in marine and terrestrial sediments. Isotope data from the Atlantic Coastal Plain from the South Dover Bridge core, Maryland, show an additional small δ13C excursion just below the base of the PETM: the “pre-onset excursion” (POE). The benthic foraminiferal and coupled grain-size record of the late Paleocene indicates a well-oxygenated, current-dominated environment with a stable, high food supply. During the POE, bottom currents become subdued and finer-grained sediment accumulation increased. These changes are partially reversed after the end of the POE. Before the PETM the river influence increases again, food supply becomes more pulsed and the benthic taxa, typically connected to the PETM, start to appear in those gradually warming conditions. During the PETM, the environment shifts to a river-dominated one, with strongly reduced currents. The low-diversity PETM fauna thrives under episodic low-oxygen conditions, caused by river-induced stratification, while the Paleocene assemblage nearly vanishes from the record. Gradually the environment begins to recover, the grain size shows an uptick in bottom currents and pre-PETM foraminifera become more abundant again, indicating increased oxygen levels and a more stable food supply. While the overall environmental shifts at South Dover Bridge fit within the observations across the shelf, the POE related insights are so far unique. Our bathymetric reconstructions show an outer neritic paleodepth (∼100 m) during the Paleocene, with a modest sea level rise in the core phase of the PETM, which is subsequently reversed during the recovery phase.
A Review of the Management of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Authors: Hogan Jamie 
Published: April 2024

Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy leads to progressive visual deterioration that may cause acutely painful episodes. Medical management has been limited to prescribing hyperosmotic agents. The advancement in therapeutic and surgical management has led to earlier intervention, better visual prognosis, and improved quality of life for patients affected by FECD. Optometrists play a role in the management of this condition’s diagnosis, treatment, and postsurgical care.
On One Source of Russian Ornamental Engraving of the 17th Century
Authors: Хромов О.Р. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена изучению русского орнамента XVII в. Впервые в научный оборот вводится серия «Портреты королей и героев» («Heads of Kings and Heroes») 1594 г. Николая де Брюина (Брайн, Бруин, Nicolaes de Bruyn, 1571–1652/6), которая переиздавалась в XVII в. и использовалась русскими мастерами в качестве иконографического источника для русской орнаментальной гравюры. Мотивы де Брюина повторяются в гравюрах Л.К. Бунина и других мастеров. Доказательством использования нашими мастерами непосредственно гравюр нидерландского мастера стал обнаруженный в научной библиотеке Казанского государственного университета экземпляр Библии Маттеуса Мериана, к которой были приплетены серии «Сотворение мира» и «Портреты королей и героев» Николая де Брюина. По внешним признакам, этот конволют находился в обиходе иконописца и служил своеобразным иконописным подлинником.
The article is devoted to the study of Russian ornament of the 17th century. For the first time, the series “Portraits of Kings and Heroes” (“Heads of Kings and Heroes”, 1594) by Nicolaes de Bruyn (1571–1652/6) is introduced into scientific circulation. It was republished in the 17th century, and was used by Russian masters as an iconographic source for Russian ornamental engraving. De Bruyn’s motifs are repeated in the engravings of L. Bunin and other masters. The proof of the direct use of the Dutch master’s engravings by the Russian artists was a copy of the Matthäus Merian Bible discovered in the Scientific Library of Kazan State University, to which the series “Creation of the World” and “Portraits of Kings and Heroes” by Nicolaes de Bruyn were bound. By its appearance, this convolute was in everyday use of the icon painter, served as a kind of original icon painting.