Abstract 594: RNAi-mediated therapeutic knockdown of HER family members in vivo through polyethylenimine (PEI)/siRNA complexes and establishment of oligomaltose-modified PEI (OM-PEIs) as novel siRNA delivery platform
Authors: Gutsch Daniela , Höbel Sabrina , Jenß Miriam , Ibrahim Ahmed Fawzy , Loos Andrea , Appelhans Dietmar , Schwarz Simona , Voit Brigitte , Aigner Achim Michael 
Published: February 2011

Abstract
The therapeutic application of RNA interference (RNAi) for the knockdown of tumor-relevant genes critically relies on the efficient delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or shRNA-encoding DNA plasmids in vivo. Previously, we have established polyethylenimine (PEI)/siRNA complexes as a highly efficient and ease-to-use system for gene targeting and a universally applicable platform for therapeutic RNAi.
Here, we analyse the anti-tumor effects of the therapeutic knockdown of various members of the HER family, i.e. HER1 (c-erbB1, EGFR), HER2 (c-erbB2/neu) and HER3 (c-erbB3) in s.c. ovarian carcinoma xenografts in mice. While little effects are seen upon HER1 knockdown, the treatment of the mice with PEI/complexed siRNAs targeting HER2 or HER3 lead to a significant reduction in tumor growth. Notably, additive anti-tumor effects are observed upon double knockdown of HER2 and HER3.
The biocompatibility of this PEI-based siRNA delivery platform for in vivo RNAi can be further increased by modifications of the polyethylenimines. To this end, we systematically analyse physicochemical and biological properties of DNA and siRNA complexes prepared from a set of maltose-, maltotriose- or maltoheptaose-modified hyperbranched PEIs (termed (oligo-)maltose-modified PEIs; OM-PEIs).
While (oligo-)maltose grafting generally leads to reduced in vitro DNA transfection efficacies, this effect is less profound in OM-PEI/siRNA complexes for the induction of RNAi. This is particularly true for NH2-monosubstituted OM-PEIs. Independent of the maltose architecture, DNA and siRNA complexes based on maltose-grafted PEI show considerably lower toxicity as compared to PEI complexes.
More importantly, pharmacokinetics in mice are markedly altered in OM-PEI/siRNA complexes. While their halflives in the blood circulation upon i.v. injection are generally increased as compared to PEI/siRNA complexes, the tissue distribution of radioactively labelled (OM-)PEI complexed siRNA molecules critically relies on the degree and pattern of (oligo-)maltose grafting. Marked differences in siRNA tissue distribution profiles are observed between different OM-PEIs. Enhanced tissue siRNA levels upon treatment of mice with OM-PEI/siRNA complexes as compared to PEI-based complexes are observed.
Taken together, we (i) demonstrate the therapeutic anti-tumor effects of PEI/siRNA-mediated (double) knockdown of members of the HER family and (ii) establish OM-PEI complexes as novel promising tools for the in vivo application of siRNAs.
Note: This abstract was not presented at the AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010 because the presenter was unable to attend.
Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 594.