bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DI LPTK UNDANA MENYONGSONG GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA
Authors: Nai Firmina A. 
Published: April 2024

Schelfhout et al. (2006) yang dikutip Mehrak (dalam Asean EFL Journal, hal. 3) melalui www.asean-efl-journal.com>pta_oct_08, mengatakan bahwa: untuk menghasilkan calon guru yang baik, maka LPTK perlu membekali para calon guru dengan “ (1) master the content knowledge of the discipline they are specialized to teach; (2) have skills and knowledge about teaching/learning in order to teach properly; (3) work in school contexts;(4) notice any short comings in their teaching and constantly try to improve it; (5) take on a broader pedagogical and moralresponsibility”. Dengan kata-kata kunci master, skills, work, notice, dan take, pernyataan di atas berkaitan langsung dengan rancangan belajar dan pembelajaran yang dapat membantu menjembatani kualitas pendidikan guru di LPTK dan kebutuhan sekolah sebagai stakeholders. Penelitian ini mengakomodir studi etnografis dari sudut pandang James P. Spradley (1980) yang mendeskripsikan budaya suatu kelompok meliputi tiga aspek yakni cultural behavior (apa yang dilakukan), cultural knowledge (apa yang diketahui), dan cultural artifacts (apa yang digunakan) (dalam Muhyidin, 2023) Hasil studi etnografis terhadap cultural knowledge dan cultural artifact pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan di SDN Maulafa Kota Kupang tahun 2023, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan yang terlalu longgar antara bekal pragmatik para guru dengan hasil study teoretik di LPTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar guru kelas rendah melakukan pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan dengan menggunakan metode eja, metode kartu huruf, metode alphabe. Hal itu membuktikan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara learning materials di LPTK dengan content learning yang akan diaplikasi calon guru di lapangan kerja. Apabila model-model pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan itu yang digunakan para guru, maka persoalan literasi sebagai salah satu kendaraan generasi muda menuju era emas, tidak bakal tercapai.
Lithostratigraphy and Microfacies of the Upper Cretaceous Muti Formation of the Oman Foreland Basin, Nakhal Area, Oman
Authors: Ahmed Attar Jenan , Ahmed Abbasi Iftikhar , Hanif Muhammad , A.K. El-Ghali Mohamed , Al-Sayigh Abdulrazaq , Al-Harthi Abdul Rahman 
Published: April 2024

The Upper Cretaceous Muti Formation was deposited in the Oman Foreland Basin during the obduction of the allochthonous units on the eastern margin of the Arabian Platform. The formation is exposed in various isolated outcrops around Jabal Akhdar Mountain and is located between the Mesozoic platform carbonates below and the allochthonous nappe above. The current study is the first to describe the outcrops of the Muti Formation in the Nakhal area. It focuses on the lithofacies, microfacies distribution, and the characterization of the depositional environment of the formation. The lithofacies and microfacies of the formation are described from two measured sections in the study area. The Nakhal section is about 50 m thick and consists of four lithofacies: marl, bedded limestone, nodular limestone, and clay. A total of four microfacies are identified, including echinoderm-spine wackestone, bioclastic packestone, arenaceous wackestone, and mudstone. Diagenetic features such as fractures, cementations, and dissolutions, and their products, for instance, porosities, were also identified, and their paragenetic history was reconstructed. Additionally, microfossils, such as bryozoan fragments, calcispheres, bivalves, fragments of echinoids, and brachiopod fragments, benthic and planktonic foraminifera were recognized. Based on lithological and biotic variations, it is suggested that the Muti Formation in the Nakhal area was deposited in a shallow marine environment on the outer to the mid-carbonate shelves. This formation is subjected to diagenetic changes starting with eogenesis in marine settings followed by burial diagenesis, and subsequently, the formation is exposed to the telogenetic diagenesis phase.
Keywords: Muti Formation, Nakhal Area, Oman Foreland Basin, Upper Cretaceous, Jabal Akhdar.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muka Tahun 2021
Authors: Siti Nurul Azkiyah  
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The future of a nation depends on the success of toddlers in achieving their growth and development, the growth and development of toddlers at the age of 1-5 years old is also called the golden age because at this stage there is a very large developmental spike, toddler development certainly cannot be separated from the role of parents or guardians caregiver because one of the factors that can affect development is the nurturing environment, proper care will have a good impact so that toddlers can achieve optimal growth and development.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design, the sampling technique is a random sampling of as many as 93 respondents, the research instrument uses a parenting style questionnaire containing 18 statements using a Likert scale and a developmental pre-screening questionnaire containing 9-10 question.
Results: The test statistics test used is chi-square, the result of the study state that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the development of toddlers seen from p-value = 0,001 or less than 0,005 meaning H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Discussion: There is a relationship between parenting patterns with the development of toddlers aged 1-5 years old.
Complement C3 Levels in Membranoproliferative and Post-infectious Glomerulonephritides
Authors: Wenig Alexandra , Zeid Ahmed , Najjar Mohamed , Mahan John D. , Kallash Mahmoud 
Published: April 2024

Objectives − Post infectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) is the most common type of nephritis in children. Presentation is variable, and most cases initially have low serum complement C3. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a chronic nephritis less frequently seen in children and is also associated with low serum C3. While management of PIGN is predominantly supportive, MPGN usually requires immunosuppressive therapy. Differentiating PIGN from MPGN at presentation is difficult. Early diagnosis can help inform evaluation and treatment decisions.Materials and Methods − This is a retrospective study of all children 1-21 years of age diagnosed with PIGN and MPGN, treated by nephrologists at Nationwide Children’s Hospital between January 2014 and December 2019. Clinical data, results of kidney function, complement levels, urine testing and biopsy were collected. Children with other types of glomerulonephritis were excluded.Results − Fifty-seven children were included (43 with PIGN and 14 with MPGN). PIGN children were younger at presentation (median age: 7 vs 9.5 years, P=0.0159) and more likely to have a C3 level <40 mg/dl compared to MPGN children (P=0.0031). Most children with PIGN (74.42%) had normal complement levels within 12 weeks after diagnosis compared to 35.71% of children with MPGN. More children with MPGN had evidence of chronic kidney disease as compared to PIGN children, who were more likely to have a full kidney recovery. Conclusions − Younger children with more significant hypocomplementemia at presentation were more likely to have PIGN than MPGN. We recommend earlier evaluation for MPGN in adolescents with milder degrees of hypocomplementemia (>40 mg/dl).
Development of creative abilities in preschool children using non-traditional drawing techniques
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Швецова Е.Н. , Дахина С.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен анализ результатов реализации программы развития творческих способностей у детей дошкольного возраста с использованием нетрадиционных техник рисования. Оценка индивидуальных способностей детей включала такие аспекты, как мотивационная активность, интеллектуальные способности, коммуникативные навыки, эстетические аспекты и выполнение творческих работ. Результаты исследования показали, что дети, участвовавшие в программе, показали более высокие результаты по всем аспектам творческой деятельности по сравнению с теми, кто не участвовал в программе. Реализация программы повысила мотивацию, креативность, когнитивные функции, социальное и эмоциональное развитие детей. Особенно важным было повышение образовательной мотивации детей, что свидетельствует о росте интереса и внутренней мотивации к творчеству. Доля детей с высоким уровнем мотивации значительно увеличилась после участия в программе, что свидетельствует об успешном влиянии нетрадиционных техник рисования на стимулирование интереса к творчеству. Полученные результаты подчёркивают эффективность использования нетрадиционных техник рисования для развития творческих способностей и общего развития дошкольников.
The article presents an analysis of the results of the implementation of a programme for the development of creative abilities in preschool children using non-traditional drawing techniques. The assessment of children's individual abilities included such aspects as motivational activity, intellectual abilities, communication skills, aesthetic aspects and creative work performance. The results of the study showed that children who participated in the programme performed better in all aspects of creativity compared to those who did not participate. The implementation of the programme increased children's motivation, creativity, cognitive functions, social and emotional development. Especially important was the increase in children's educational motivation, which indicates an increase in interest and intrinsic motivation for creativity. The proportion of children with a high level of motivation increased significantly after participation in the programme, indicating the successful influence of non-traditional drawing techniques on stimulating interest in creativity. The obtained results emphasise the effectiveness of using non-traditional drawing techniques for the development of creative abilities and general development of preschool children.
Achter de feiten aan. De mogelijkheden van de verdediging om bij te dragen aan de feitenvaststelling in strafzaken
Authors: Lochs Marianne 
Published: April 2024

Achter de feiten aan. De mogelijkheden van de verdediging om bij te dragen aan de feitenvaststelling in strafzaken
Een van de uitgangspunten van het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering is dat het strafproces een tegensprekelijk karakter heeft. Dat uitgangspunt brengt mee dat van de verdediging actieve deelname wordt verwacht, ook waar het gaat om het aandragen van informatie, het doen van verzoeken en het voeren van verweren die licht kunnen werpen op de in de visie van de verdediging relevante feiten. In deze bijdrage wordt geïnventariseerd hoe het er in het nieuwe wetboek voorstaat met de mogelijkheden voor de verdediging om invloed uit te oefenen op de feitenvaststelling. Aan de hand van een bespreking van de mogelijkheden voor het aandragen van informatie, het horen van getuigen en deskundigen, het verrichten van overig onderzoek zoals inbeslagneming en doorzoeking, en het zelfstandig verrichten van onderzoek door de verdediging, wordt onderzocht of de positie van de verdediging in dit opzicht wordt verstevigd.
Hoe combineren we expertkennis en data voor toezicht?
Authors: Wassenburg Stephanie , Korff Wesley , Merkx Paul 
Published: April 2024

Hoe combineren we expertkennis en data voor toezicht? Een casus van scheepsontmanteling
In een onderzoek van de Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport is verkend of bestaande expertkennis kon worden geïntegreerd met data door middel van zogenoemde Bayesiaanse priors. Drie domeinexperts namen deel aan een methode waarbij hun kennis werd bevraagd over de samenhang tussen verschillende scheepskenmerken en illegale scheepsontmanteling. Ondanks vergelijkbare prestaties van modellen met en zonder geïntegreerde expertkennis laat het onderzoek zien dat het ophalen en integreren van expertkennis zonder diepgaande statistische kennis mogelijk is. De effectiviteit varieert echter afhankelijk van de casus, beschikbare data en expertise. De opgedane inzichten zijn relevant voor toepassingen van informatiegestuurd werken door toezichthouders, inclusief toepassingen van kunstmatige intelligentie.
Engenharia de produção agregada as novas tecnologias
Authors: Leão Adria Francisca Meireles , Santos Bruno Oliveira dos , Belém Natália da Silva Pimentel , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva 
Published: April 2024

A Engenharia de Produção, como campo multidisciplinar, está constantemente buscando formas de aprimorar os processos produtivos. A integração das novas tecnologias nesse contexto tem sido um tema relevante, pois impacta diretamente a eficiência e a competitividade das empresas. Como a Engenharia de Produção pode se beneficiar da integração das novas tecnologias para melhorar a gestão da produção e aumentar a eficiência dos processos produtivos? É investigar as percepções tecnológicas na gestão da produção e examinar a importância da tecnologia nos processos produtivos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da consulta a publicações de autores renomados na área, seguida de uma análise crítica dos títulos e resumos. A integração da Engenharia de Produção às novas tecnologias representa um passo fundamental para o avanço da eficiência e competitividade das empresas. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para o entendimento da importância dessa integração, destacando os benefícios que podem ser alcançados e as melhores práticas a serem adotadas.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkat Konsumsi Kalium dan Natrium pada Penderita Hipertensi Sebelum dan Sesudah Konseling Gizi Menggunakan Media Booklet
Authors: Aniatus Solikha Nanik , Ibnu Fajar  , I Nengah Tanu Komalyna  
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang masih banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Perubahan gaya hidup dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian hipertensi, terutama di kota-kota besar. Prevalensi hipertensi terjadi peningkatan dari 27,8% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur hasil pengukuran hipertensi yaitu 26,2% pada tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 36,3% pada tahun 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat konsumsi kalium dan natrium penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah konseling gizi menggunakan media booklet di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rampal Celaket, Kota Malang.
Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental design, dengan rancangan penelitian non randomized kontrol group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang, terdiri atas 15 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 15 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh melalui metode dokumentasi, kuseioner, dan wawancara kemudian diansalisis menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-test.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat konsumsi kalium dan natrium setelah diberikan konseling gizi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p-value <0,05 (p=0,00), (p=0,001), (p=0,002), (p=0,026).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat konsumsi kalium dan natrium pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rampal Celaket Kota Malang.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nirmayanti Jus’an  , Trisnawaty  , Andi Irhamnia Sakinah  , Nadyah Haruna  
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan masalah penting yang menjadi fokus dalam pencegahan timbulnya berbagai masalah kesehatan pada anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua sangat berpengaruh pada perilaku anak salah satunya yaitu dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa sekolah dasar di UPT SPF SD Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan didapatkan 134 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah UPT SPF Inpres Pajjaiang Kota Makassar.
Hasil: Ditemukan 70 responden (52,24%) menunjukkan pola asuh autoritatif dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (23,13%), 29 responden (21,64%) menunjukkan pola asuh otoriter dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 11 responden (8,21%), 9 responden (6,72%) menunjukkan pola asuh diabaikan dan sebagian besar diantaranya memiliki PHBS kategori kategori kurang, cukup, dan tinggi sebanyak 3 responden (2.24%), kemudian 26 responden (19,40%) menunjukkan pola asuh permisif dan sebagian besar memiliki PHBS kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 8 responden (5.97%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan P-value sebesar 0,041 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan PHBS.
Kesimpulan: Pola asuh yang sesuai dan perlu diterapkan kepada anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis/autoritatif. Orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis maka anaknya akan mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup tinggi dalam implementasi PHBS.
Existing and Newer Therapies in the Management and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Authors: Khanna Shreshth 
Published: April 2024

Schizophrenia is a serious mental health disorder that affects a person’s overall well-being. It is a functional psychosis in which severe personality changes and thought disorders occur with no evidence of organic cerebral damage. The disease manifestation primarily includes the presence of two types of symptoms “positive” and “negative.” Positive symptoms include delusions, illusions, auditory hallucinations, thought disorders with irrational conclusions, poor sentence formation, and stereotypic or aggressive behavior, whereas negative symptoms include withdrawn behavior, poor socialization, emotional dampening, absence of enthusiasm, and cognitive deficits. Usually, the onset is at the age of 15–30 years. Starting treatment as early as possible is an important step in the recovery process. Cognitive symptoms include problems in attention, concentration, and memory. Antipsychotic medications can help to alleviate the frequency and intensity of psychotic symptoms. These medications are usually taken in tablet or liquid form on a daily basis. Some antipsychotic medications are given as injections at intervals of 2–4 weeks. Psychosocial treatments help people find solutions to everyday challenges and manage symptoms while attending school, working, and forming relationships. Educational programs can help family and friends learn about symptoms of schizophrenia, treatment options, and strategies for helping loved ones with the illness.
Development of Short Film-Based Muhadasah Learning Media at SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta
Authors: Rita octavia  , A. Hasan Adtman 
Published: April 2024

Background: Muhadasah can be interpreted as how students express ideas in Arabic through conversation, where the conversation is carried out between students and teachers or between students and other students. However, in general the muhadasah learning process is still less innovative and fun. Teachers often use the lecture method by displaying vacabulary and asking students to recite and memorize it. In learning muhadasah it ias best to use media that is interesting and motivates students to be active in learning or makes it easier for students to learn muhadasah.
Purpose: It aims to develop a short film –based muhadasah learning media, to know the feasibility of these media and to find out the response of LHI IT Junior High School students to these learning media.
Method: This type research is development research. The development of short film based muhadasah learning media is carried out through several stages, namely 1) finding potentials and problems at the time of learning observation and interviews, 2) spreading needs analysis questionnaires, 3) designing learning media product, 4) asking for material expert responses, 5) revising products based on expert responses, 6) product trials in the classroom. .
Results and Discussion: The result of the research is muhadasah learning media products based on short films at SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta. The determination of sampling and samples was taken from 30 students who had taken part in muhadasah learning and one arabic language teacher. .
Conclusions and Implications: It can be concluded that short film based muhadasah learning media is very suitable for use. Based on expert assessment of learning media, a feasibility score from a material expert was obtained of 4.8 with an SB category ( excellent). While the feasibiity score from the design expert was 4.7 with the SB category ( excellent). Students response to short film based muhadasah learning media products was very feasible to use with an average score of 4.27 on the material aspect, and an average score of 4.3 on the design aspect.
The negative macroeconomic dynamics of the Kaliningrad region during the period of sanctions restrictions: a study of the causes and prospects
Authors: Самсонов А.В. 
Published: April 2024

цель исследования – определить состав и степень влияния отдельных факторов, обусловливающих отстающую динамику макроэкономического развития Калининградской области от средних значений по Северо-Западному федеральному округу и Российской Федерации. Выявлено, что экономика Калининградской области не только подвержена негативному «эффекту полуэксклава», но и зависит от динамики международной торговли, в том числе и с «недружественными» странами. Высокое абсолютное значение отрицательного сальдо экспорта и импорта в торговом обороте региона обусловливает в существенной степени динамику роста индекса потребительских цен продовольственных и непродовольственных товаров, причем коэффициенты регрессии выше, чем в соответствующих уравнениях для СЗФО и РФ в целом. Результаты исследования показывают, что наиболее актуальным является поиск эффективных путей диверсификации экономики самого западного региона России в сторону отраслей, в меньшей степени зависимых от динамики торгового оборота, в частности финансовой, научной, образовательной отраслей.
the purpose of the study is to determine the composition and degree of influence of individual factors that cause the lagging dynamics of the macroeconomic development of the Kaliningrad region from the average values for the Northwestern Federal District and the Russian Federation. It is revealed that the economy of the Kaliningrad region is not only subject to the negative "semi-enclave effect" but also depends on the dynamics of international trade, including with "unfriendly" countries. The high absolute value of the negative balance of exports and imports in the trade turnover of the region determines to a significant extent the dynamics of growth in the consumer price index of food and non-food products, moreover, the regression coefficients are higher than in the corresponding equations for the Northwestern Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole. As a result of the study, it is emphasized that the search for effective ways to diversify the economy of the westernmost region of Russia mainly towards industries less dependent on the dynamics of trade turnover, in particular financial, scientific, educational and other sectors of the economy, is the most relevant.