bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carrying the Load Together: The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance in a Patient With Bilateral Achilles Tendon Repair With Unilateral Failure and Subsequent Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Chelette J. Daniel , Mansfield Cody J. , Bleacher Jake S. , Briggs Matthew S. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Adverse events can complicate the rehabilitation process. In complex clinical situations, the therapeutic alliance can aid the therapist and patient in navigating clinical challenges and facilitate a successful outcome. CASE PRESENTATION: A 38-year-old male presented to physical therapy after sequential bilateral Achilles tendon repairs following a 2-year history of chronic bilateral Achilles tendinopathy that did not respond to limited conservative care. The patient subsequently experienced traumatic failure and infection of the left Achilles tendon repair, necessitating prolonged medical management and physical therapy care over 56 weeks. His goals were to return to high-level physical activity and collegiate basketball officiating. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW UP: Approximately 80 weeks following initial physical therapy evaluation, the patient had returned to collegiate basketball officiating and was fully participating in high-intensity interval-based circuit training, including strength training, plyometric training, and sprint training, 3 times per week. DISCUSSION: The primary physical therapist in this case sought to intentionally develop the therapeutic alliance with the patient through use of core components of the therapeutic alliance and components of psychologically informed practice. Specific strategies were utilized to develop the therapeutic alliance and leverage it in ways that positively influenced outcomes. This case report demonstrates the theories of the therapeutic alliance in practice and serves as an example to clinicians managing complex clinical cases. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):235-244. Epub 13 October 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11557
Isokinetic Training After A Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Procedure: A Case Study
Authors: Gillen Zachary M. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) is an effective surgical procedure to repair defective cartilage. CASE PRESENTATION: This case study examined the influence of an isokinetic training program on muscle strength, size, and vertical jump performance for a young female adult after a MACI procedure. The subject completed an isokinetic training program 3 days/week for 12 weeks. Weekly assessments included isometric and isokinetic assessments of thigh muscle strength and power, ultrasound assessments of quadriceps and hamstrings muscle size, and force plate assessments of bilateral and unilateral vertical jump performance. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Thigh muscle size 15% to 23%. Thigh muscle strength increased from 19% to 105%, whereas power increased from 29% to 121%. Bilateral and unilateral vertical jump performance increased from 6% to 93%. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrates that a 12-week isokinetic training program appears effective for increasing muscle strength, size, and vertical jump performance within the year following a MACI procedure. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(3):150-157. Epub: 20 June 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11617
Effectiveness of a Nonoperative Tailored Treatment and Return to Sport of a Rugby Union Player After a Cervical Spine Disc Herniation: A Case Report
Authors: Tondelli Eduardo , Prez Germán , Peek Kerry 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: This case report aims to illustrate the nonoperative rehabilitation of a rugby union player following a cervical spine disc herniation with neck pain and radicular pain. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old male rugby player presented with neck pain and radicular pain and was evaluated using clinical and neck-motor control assessments, self-report questionnaires, neck-strength, and magnetic resonance imaging. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: A well-structured rehabilitation program was followed to ensure early recovery and optimal functional outcome. The player was able to participate in full rugby training sessions without limitation. He returned to his previous level of performance, playing in the first team. DISCUSSION: This is the first case report of a rugby union player with an isolated disc herniation managed with nonoperative treatment. The treatment objectives, interventions, and assessments are provided in detail. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):260-266. Epub 25 September 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11886
A Rare Cause of Anterior Thigh Pain
Authors: Cady Kathrine , Jones Jenny 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Anterior thigh pain is frequent in rugby players, and hematomas are common. Most occur due to trauma; however, if swelling occurs with no mechanism of injury, these should always be investigated. CASE PRESENTATION: A 17-year-old male presented with a 6-month history of left anterolateral thigh pain and swelling with no mechanism of injury. Examination revealed that the area was hot to touch, no wounds were visible, and the patient reported no night pain or fever. He was urgently referred where an x-ray showed no findings, and then subsequently discharged. On recommendation from the original referring clinician, an ultrasound scan was ordered, which showed a 4.5-cm foreign body causing an infection. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Subsequent surgery removed a twig with thorns from the area. The pain was relieved, and he returned to rugby 3 weeks later with no further complications. DISCUSSION: This case is a unique presentation of anterolateral thigh pain and highlights the importance of referral and follow-up when things do not fit a clinical picture. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(4):245-248. Epub 11 October 2023. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2023.11904
Efficacy of Plyometric Exercises for Individuals With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: Case Series
Authors: Berkey Ryan , Wielechowski Adam 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Current evidence encourages the use of various therapeutic exercises for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), yet little is known on the value or feasibility of plyometric exercise in this population. This study reports the findings of a trial of plyometric exercise in addition to other physical therapy (PT) interventions in this population. CASE DESCRIPTION: Three patients with symptomatic knee OA were enrolled in this study. Plyometric exercises were implemented in addition to other PT interventions. OUTCOMES: Patients were assessed before and after the treatment sessions with performance-based outcomes and patient-reported outcomes. Patients completed plyometric exercises without adverse events. Improvements were observed in several subjective and objective outcomes. DISCUSSION: Plyometric exercises, used as an adjunct to other PT interventions, may support improvements in pain and function for individuals with knee OA. These exercises appear to be safe and may provide benefits regarding patient-reported and performance-based outcomes when supplemented with other rehabilitation interventions. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(2):52-58. Epub 3 April 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0012
Superficial Femoral Artery Atherosclerosis Masquerading as Sciatica: Diagnosis and Conservative Management – A Case Report
Authors: Brown Hilary L. , Smith Andrew J. , Ismari Cecilia C. , Lantz Justin M. 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Often misdiagnosed as sciatica, vascular disorders such as peripheral arterial disease (PAD) can lead to a decreased quality of life.CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a 44-year-old female referred to physical therapy with diagnosis of right-sided sciatica and L5-S1 degenerative disc disease, reporting right hip pain radiating into the thigh and foot, and worsening calf cramping. Based on inconsistent exam findings with lumbar spine imaging, patient comorbidities, and medication review, there was suspicion of PAD. The patient was referred to vascular surgery with recommendation of arterial ultrasound evaluation per American College of Radiology imaging guidelines.OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Arterial duplex revealed moderate arterial insufficiency with right distal superficial femoral artery occlusion. Patient underwent a 12-week supervised exercise program using the Gardner-Skinner Protocol for conservative management.DISCUSSION: Recognizing clinical presentation of arterial pathology, knowledge of imaging guidelines, and interdisciplinary care are essential for optimal management of PAD, particularly in cases with atypical risk factors. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(1):22-29. Epub 8 January 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.12102
CRIMINOLOGIA E AS ESCOLAS PENAIS: A INFLUÊNCIA DE CESARE LOMBROSO NO FENÔMENO DA SELETIVIDADE PENAL CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Antônio Vieira Malaquias Ferreira Daniel , Maria de Jesus Fernandes Lívia , Almeida Brandão Luísa , Iasmim Conceição Vieira Maiara , Santos Guedes Felipe , Oliveira Carvalho Gabriel , Silva Sales Barbosa Esdras , Pedro Gonzalez Junior Ivo 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Cesare Lombroso foi um médico e criminologista italiano do século XIX. Desenvolveu a teoria do "homem delinquente", argumentava que a criminalidade era determinada biologicamente e que os criminosos podiam ser identificados por características físicas e psicológicas. Sua escola de pensamento, conhecida como "criminologia positiva", teve grande influência na justiça criminal do século XIX e início do XX, trazendo práticas como a medição de crânios e a categorização de criminosos com base em características físicas.
Alguns críticos argumentam que a influência duradoura de Lombroso na criminologia e justiça criminal pode ter contribuído para a seletividade penal contemporânea, perpetuando estereótipos e preconceitos contra certos grupos sociais. No entanto, outros argumentam que as teorias de Lombroso foram amplamente abandonadas e que a seletividade penal é causada por fatores mais complexos e multifacetados. Atualmente, há uma crescente preocupação com a seletividade penal, que se refere à tendência de certos grupos sociais serem mais suscetíveis à criminalização e punição do que outros. Isso inclui, por exemplo, a disparidade racial no sistema de justiça criminal.
Objetivo: Pretende-se neste artigo analisar quais aspectos da escola positiva influem na seletividade penal contemporânea que é um dos maiores problemas do Sistema Penal brasileiro.
Método: Este trabalho tem caráter qualitativo, se tratando de uma revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa teórica será realizada, em jurisprudência, doutrina e em artigos científicos no Brasil com Qualis. A pesquisa realizada entre março e maio de 2023.
Resultados esperados: Espera-se ao final da pesquisa constatar as ideias lombrosianas que continuam a influenciar o fenômeno da seletividade penal na contemporaneidade. Também espera-se compreender como esse fenômeno atinge o sistema prisional brasileiro e a sociedade como um todo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola Positiva, Seletividade Penal Contemporânea, criminologia, Lombroso, preconceito.
Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
Impact of Laboratory Biomarkers on COVID-19 Severity: First Cross-sectional Study in a Remote Area of Pakistan
Authors: Abdullah  , Salman Muhammad , Muhammad Riaz , Ali Sher , Attaullah  , Khan Muddasir 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The study aimed to evaluate the performance of rapid antigen test (RAT) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in detecting COVID-19 and the impact of laboratory biomarkers on the severity of the disease.

Material and Methods:
A total of 150 nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples were collected from symptomatic COVID-19 patients in Tehsil head-quarter Hospital, Dargai from August 2021 to March 2022.

Results:
RAT revealed a sensitivity of 86.67% and specificity of 100%, while RT-PCR revealed a sensitivity of 93.33% and specificity of 100%. The highest infection rate was found in males, and the average age of patients was 53.87 years. The most common symptoms were fever and sore throat. Patients were categorized into four groups based on cycle threshold values and blood biomarkers: mild, moderate, severe, and critical. White blood cell count, platelet count, and C-reactive protein were significantly different between the groups. Lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer, and serum ferritin were significantly increased in critical patients. The receiver operating characteristic curve showed that inflammatory biomarkers had a comparative performance in predicting disease severity in COVID-19 patients.

Conclusion:
Blood biomarkers are associated with the disease severity in COVID-19 patients, and further studies, such as metabolomics, are recommended to explore the immunological mechanisms behind these biomarkers.
Forecasting the characteristics of traffic flow during the construction of a road bridge over the Abin river in the Krasnodar region
Authors: Всеволод В.К. , Константин В.К. , Олег Н.В. 
Published: June 2024

Исследованы интенсивность и состав движения на участке проектируемого моста через р. Абин в городе Абинске Краснодарского края. На основе анализа качества информации о характеристиках транспортного потока в условиях улично- дорожной сети города по различным методикам дан прогноз среднегодовой суточной интенсивности движения легковых автомобилей между двумя корреспондирующими пунктами, составивший на исходный год NА–Б = 1548 авт./сут, а с учетом прироста интенсивности движения 1,0% на перспективный период 20 лет N20 = 1889 авт./сут. Исследование состава транспортного потока проведено путем натурных наблюдений. Установлено, что преобладающим типом транспортных средств являются легковые автомобили (91,56%). Сравнение результатов определения интенсивности движения и состава транспортного потока по различным методикам при одинаковых исходных данных не показало значительных расхождений полученных значений. Собранные данные могут быть использованы для решения различных практических инженерных задач.
The intensity and composition of traffic on the section of the bridge projected across the Abin river in the city of Abinsk, Krasnodar region, are studied. Based on the analysis of the quality of information on the characteristics of traffic flow in the conditions of the city’s street and road network, according to various methods, a forecast of the average annual daily traffic intensity of passenger cars between two corresponding points was given, which amounted to NA–B = 1548 vehicles/day for the initial year, and taking into account the increase in traffic intensity of 1,0% for the perspective period of 20 years N20 = 1889 vehicles/day. The study of traffic flow composition was carried out by field observations. It was found that the predominant type of vehicles are passenger cars (91,56%). A comparison of the results of determining the intensity of traffic and the composition of traffic flow according to various methodologies with the same initial data did not show significant discrepancies in the values obtained. The data obtained can be used to solve various practical engineering problems.
A method for automatically reorganizing the structure of multi-agent systems in a complex, partially observable, dynamic environment
Authors: Дубенко Юрий Владимирович , Дышкант Евгений Евгеньевич , АО.Александр АО.Александр 
Published: June 2024

Организационная структура многоагентной системы (МАС) представляет собой множество ролей агентов, правил их функционирования и взаимодействия в рамках МАС. От степени соответствия выбранной организационной структуры имеющимся ресурсам (число агентов, их технические характеристики), условиям поставленной задачи, а также параметрам окружающей среды во многом зависит эффективность МАС. Формирование организационной структуры, как правило, производится предварительно, перед запуском МАС, на основании таких вводных данных, как текущие параметры окружающей среды и условия поставленной задачи. Однако в процессе функционирования МАС состояние окружающей среды может существенно измениться, также могут быть скорректированы условия задачи. Поэтому первоначальная структура МАС может оказаться неэффективной в новых условиях.
The organizational structure of a multi-agent system (MAS) represents a variety of agent roles, rules for their functioning and interaction within the MAS. The effectiveness of the MAS largely depends on the degree of compliance of the chosen organizational structure with the available resources (number of agents, their technical characteristics), the conditions of the task, as well as environmental parameters. The formation of an organizational structure, as a rule, is carried out in advance, before the launch of the MAS, on the basis of such input data as current environmental parameters and the conditions of the task. However, during the operation of the MAS, the state of the environment can change significantly, and the conditions of the problem can also be adjusted. Accordingly, the original structure of the MAS may turn out to be ineffective in the new conditions. This paper presents a method for automatically reorganizing the structure of multi-agent systems in a complex, partially observable, dynamic environment, which allows solving the identified problem.
Research and development of the client side for student mobile information system
Authors: Алексей Г.М. , Давид А.Ш. , Сергей А.Я. 
Published: June 2024

Цель исследования – разработка кросс-платформенного мобильного приложения для учебных заведений в целях создания Online-кабинета студента, в который входит: расписание занятий студента, сведения об успеваемости студента (аттестационная сессия, зачётная сессия), новости учебного заведения и чат между студентом и деканатом для обсуждения и решения вопросов студента в режиме Online. Такое решение приведёт к снижению Offline-трафика студентов в деканате.
The purpose of the research is to develop a cross-platform mobile application for educational institutions in order to create an Online student account, which includes: The student’s class schedule, information about the student’s progress (Certification session, Test session), educational institution news and a chat between the student and the dean’s office for discussion and decision. Student question online. This decision will lead to a decrease in Offline traffic of students in the dean’s office.
Reconstruction of the ring crossing in urban conditions
Authors: Коновалова Т.В. , Сенин И.С. , Дворник Д.Е. 
Published: June 2024

В данной статье авторы рассматривают процесс моделирования Т- образного пересечения вместо кольцевого пересечении в городских условиях для увеличения пропускной способности участка улично-дорожной сети.
In this article, the authors consider the process of modeling a T-shaped intersection instead of a ring intersection in urban conditions, in order to increase the capacity of a section of the road network.
Chemical processes of bitumen production
Authors: Тлехусеж М.А. , Дубиненко Н.А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена химическим процессам производства битума, выполняющего разнообразные функции и играющего существенную роль в строительной отрасли. Описаны разновидности битумов, их состав и характеристики. Рассмотрены способы получения, основанные на концентрировании нефтяных остатков путём перегонки в вакууме, окислении воздухом нефтяных остатков и смешивании различных окисленных и остаточных битумов. В связи с увеличением объёмов применения битумных вяжущих в строительной отрасли изучение химических процессов их производства является актуальной задачей.
The article is devoted to the chemical processes of bitumen production, which performs a variety of functions and plays an essential role in the construction industry. The bitumen varieties, their composition and characteristics are described. The methods of production based on the concentration of oil residues by distillation in vacuum, air oxidation of oil residues and mixing of various oxidized and residual bitumen are considered. Due to the increase in the use of bitumen binders in the construction industry, the study of chemical processes of their production is an urgent task.
Study of the effectiveness of modification with slag of various self-compacting concrete mixtures intended for concrete of various strength classes
Authors: Иванченко С.А. , Удодов С.А. , Бондаренко И.В. , Дубинкин И.С. 
Published: June 2024

Возможность полезной утилизации промышленных отходов в настоящее время является актуальной и широко обсуждаемой темой. Тема утилизации такого вида отхода как доменный гранулированный шлак при изготовлении самого распространённого строительного материала бетона исследуется уже длительно и довольно хорошо развита. Однако существует серьезная проблема, препятствующая массовому применению данного вида отхода в технологии бетонов, которая выражена в нестабильности свойств и химического состава данного вида отхода. Соответственно, для решения данной проблемы требуется проведение дополнительных исследований, которые позволят определить рациональное количество отхода-добавки в составе бетонной смеси. В данном исследовании были разработаны рациональные составы экологичных самоуплотняющихся бетонных смесей с доменным гранулированным шлаком ISKENDERUN-2. По результатам испытаний были получены бетоны с классами по прочности на сжатие B40 и B60, готовые к практическому применению при строительстве различных объектов, в том числе и ответственных объектов энергетического строительства.
The possibility of useful disposal of industrial waste is currently an urgent and widely discussed topic. The topic of recycling such a type of waste as blast furnace granular slag in the manufacture of the most common building material concrete has been studied for a long time and is quite well developed. However, there is a serious problem preventing the mass application of this type of waste in concrete technology, which is expressed in the instability of the properties and chemical composition of this type of waste. Accordingly, to solve this problem, additional studiesЭлектронный сетевой политематический журнал «Научные труды КубГТУ». 2024. № 2. C. 59-71. 60 Scientific Works of the Kuban State Technological University. 2024; (2) : 59-71. © Иванченко С. А., Удодов С. А., Бондаренко И. В., Дубинкин И. С., 2024 are required that will determine the rational amount of waste additives in the composition of the concrete mixture. In this study, rational compositions of environmentally friendly self-sealing concrete mixtures with ISKENDERUN-2 blast furnace granular slag were developed. According to the test results, concretes with compressive strength classes B40 and B60 were obtained, ready for practical use in the construction of various facilities, including responsible energy construction facilities.