bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heavy Metal Concentrations in Surface Water of the Lower Mekong River Basin (Vietnam)
Authors: Duong Phung Thai , Nhung Pham Cam 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The research is carried out to determine the concentration of heavy metals in surface water of the downstream Mekong River.

Methods: The sampling method follows the Vietnamese national standard (TCVN 6663-6:2018, ISO 5667-6:2014). The heavy metal indicators analyzed using an atomic absorption spectroscopy machine. The lowest detection level of the measurement method is approximately 0.2µg (on average for all indicators measured).

Results and discussion: Among the 5 parameters studied in December 2023, the average concentration has not exceeded the national standards of Vietnam (the maximum allowable values for parameters affecting human health), but it is approaching the limit (especially Zn at 454.69 µg/l compared to 500 µg/l). At many locations, the levels of Zn and Cu have exceeded the standards (at Cửa Đại, Ba Lai, Cung Hầu). Compared to our research conducted in 2013, except for Cd, the average concentrations of all other parameters are increasing. Compared to the standards of some countries such as the United States, Canada, and Russia, the levels of heavy metals in the research area are high, especially Zn and Cu which are much higher.

Implications of the research: The heavy metal concentration in the study area increases towards the sea, correlating with the pH index and river-sea mixing. Human activities contribute to heavy metal accumulation in the lower Mekong region's water. Management agencies must develop policies and measures to minimize NCDs' impact and ensure sustainable development.

Originality/value: The research findings will guide rational production and daily activities in the Mekong Delta, a region severely impacted by climate change, to ensure sustainable development.
Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Indian Banking Sector: A Case Study on Bank of Baroda
Authors: Rizvi Zakia , Khan Farhina Sardar 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of mergers in the Indian banking industry, specifically focusing on their implications, drivers, and outcomes. The research aims to understand the motivations behind bank mergers, the strategies employed, and the resulting impact on the banking landscape.

Methods: This study draws upon various sources of information, including financial data, regulatory information, industry reports, and published papers. It utilizes a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques to examine the causes of bank acquisitions and mergers in the Indian banking sector. The research also involves a comparative analysis of Bank of Baroda (BOB) before and after its merger with other entities.

Results: The study reveals several key findings. Bank mergers in India have been driven by various factors, including the pursuit of better capital management and wider service areas. The merger of Bank of Baroda with its partners has been successful, leading to positive outcomes in terms of financial and operational performance. Governance and management reforms are essential for ensuring the success of bank mergers and consolidations. Data analysis, including the use of charts, illustrates the impact of mergers on Bank of Baroda and provides insights into the effectiveness of these strategies in the Indian banking industry.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study highlights the success of mergers in the Indian banking sector, particularly focusing on the case of Bank of Baroda. The findings underscore the importance of effective governance and management reforms in ensuring the success of mergers and consolidations. Additionally, the study emphasizes the wider service areas and improved capital management achieved through these mergers, contributing to the overall development of the banking landscape in India.
Strategy for Development of Slums and Housing with Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) In Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Julkarnain Donny Setyaelvanda , Bisri Mohammad , Khusaini Moh. , Wijaya Andy Fefta 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research tackles the ongoing issues faced by settlements and slum areas, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. It specifically concentrates on the Mojokerto district in East Java, Indonesia, emphasizing the significance of this matter in regional development planning (RPJMD).

Method: A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. Case studies from various locations were examined to provide insights into different approaches to managing settlements and slum areas. Primary data were collected through questionnaires to supplement the comparative analysis.

Results and conclusion: The research underscores the significance of integrating slum management into development agendas, as outlined in SDG 11.1, which aims to ensure access to decent, safe, and affordable housing and basic services for all. A comprehensive understanding of slum areas is crucial, encompassing aspects such as high population density, low and uncertain incomes, and unhealthy living conditions. The study emphasizes the need for concerted efforts to improve the quality of life in these areas.

Research implications: The findings contribute to broader discussions on sustainable urban development and highlight the importance of addressing slum areas within this framework. By examining various strategies and approaches, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in urban planning and development.

Originality/value: This research offers a comprehensive examination of settlements and slum areas, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. By exploring the nuances of slum conditions and management strategies, it adds depth to existing literature on sustainable development and urban planning. The study's findings have practical implications for efforts to achieve the SDGs and enhance living conditions in vulnerable communities.
Cooperative Learning Technique and Writing Hortatory Exposition Text
Authors: Taha Wassan Amer , Majeed Nahida Taha 
Published: May 2024

Cooperative learning technique is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. This technique is supposed to help students evaluate their knowledge which leads them to produce a better comprehension of writing hortatory exposition text(HET).
Hortatory exposition text is a type of text that provides details to support an opinion. It means that the text declares something to the readers by giving supporting statement and signal to convince it. To make the influence stronger, the speaker or writer gives some arguments as the fundamental reasons why something is the case. Writing is used as a means to rearrange information improving higher-order thinking. It can deliver chance for students to think through arguments and use higher -order thinking skills to solve complex problems. This supposed to help students evaluate their knowledge which leads them to produce a better comprehension of the text.
This research sheds light on the importance of using cooperative learning technique in teaching writing hortatory exposition text in the classroom. So, it consists of three sections , section one includes problems, aims, and limits of the study with information's about cooperative learning technique, section two about writing hortatory exposition text, section three related to writing skill, and Section Four: The Obtained Results. Finally, the research ends up with some conclusions.
Commissioning of Upgrades to T6 to Study Giant Planet Entry
Authors: Steer Joseph , Collen Peter , Glenn Alex , Hambidge Christopher , Doherty Luke J , McGilvray Matthew , Sopek Tamara , Loehle Stefan , Walpot Louis 
Published: May 2024

The scientific potential of a mission to the ice giants is well recognized and has been identified by NASA and ESA as a high priority on several occasions, most recently in the 2023–2032 Decadal Survey. The payload capacity of such a spacecraft is limited by the heat shield thickness, which must be sized conservatively due to a lack of reliable data for convective and radiative heat flux along the proposed entry trajectories. Major upgrades to the Oxford T6 Stalker Tunnel have been commissioned that allow study of giant planet entry trajectories, including a flammable gas handling system, a Mach 10 expansion nozzle, and a steel shock tube with optical access. Initial testing has been completed in shock tube and expansion tunnel modes, with peak shock speeds of 18.9 km/s achieved. Convective heat flux and surface pressure were measured at several locations on a 45° sphere cone model in expansion tunnel mode. Measurements of the radiating shock layer were made in shock tube mode to assess the effect of [Formula: see text] concentration. This work establishes the first high-enthalpy giant planet entry test bed in Europe.
Aerodynamic Modeling of a Missile Combining Transfer Learning and Dendritic Net
Authors: Ni Zijian , Chen Shiwei , Zhu Zejun , Wang Wei 
Published: May 2024

During the initial stages of missile design, finding an efficient method for analyzing aerodynamic characteristics is crucial. This paper proposes a novel aerodynamic modeling method based on a limited computational fluid dynamics (CFD) dataset, combining transfer learning (TL) with Dendritic Net (DD). Initially, we employ CFD-calculated aerodynamic data to establish a pretrained model using DD. Subsequently, the model is adapted to the target domain by TL, predicting aerodynamic parameters under specific conditions. The overall aerodynamic parameters are utilized to generate a relational spectrum through DD’s white-box features, from which primary features are extracted to establish an aerodynamic polynomial model. Finally, the model’s practicality is validated by ballistic flight simulations. The innovation lies in leveraging DD to generate a relational spectrum of aerodynamic parameters, leading to a high-precision polynomial model. Research shows DD outperforms traditional cell-based networks in predicting aerodynamic parameters, and TL reduces the CFD computation workload in the target domain by [Formula: see text] while maintaining prediction accuracy. The polynomial model exhibits superior accuracy compared to the empirical fitting formulas. The method reduces the computational workload for aerodynamic data collection, and through system identification, a high-precision polynomial model is obtained, which provides a reliable basis for missile controller design.
THE GEOBOTANICAL RESEARCH AND ASSESSMENT OF CENOPOPULATIONS OF MINUARTIA BIEBERSTEINII (RUPR.) SCHISCHK. IN THE GREATER CAUCASUS
Authors: Гулиева Р.З.к. , Ахундова С.Т.к. , Исаева Ф.М.к. 
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены сведения о ботанико-географических особенностях видаMinuartia bieberstenii (Rupr.) Schischk. и состоянии его ценопопуляций. Исследования проводились в 2021-2023 гг. в регионе Большого Кавказа Азербайджана - на территориях Гахского и Габалинского районов на высоте 1028-2100 м над уровнем моря. По результатам исследований у M. bieberstenii тип I ЦП, IIЦП, III ЦП в 2021 г., II ЦП - в 2022 г., I ЦП, II ЦП, III ЦП переход типа - в 2023 г., I ЦП тип - в 2022 г. молодые, возрастные III тип ЦП. Наблюдалось постепенное снижение численности популяций вида M. bieberstenii, высокая чувствительность к негативному воздействию факторов внешней среды. На основании прямых наблюдений и индекса численности установлено достоверное снижение численности особей на территории исследований. Если вовремя не принять меры защиты, численность популяции полностью сократится.
The article provides information about the botanical-geographical characteristics of Minuartia bieber-steinii (Rupr.) Schischk. species and the condition of its cenopopulations. Research was conducted in the years 2021-2023 in the territories of Qax and Qabala districts in the Greater Caucasus region of Azerbaijan, at elevations ranging from sea level to 1028-2100 m. As a result of the research, it has been determined that in 2021, the M. biebersteinii species has transitioned to ISP, IISP, IIISP types, in 2022 to IISP, in 2023 to ISP, II SP, III SP types, and in 2022 to the I SP type as young and to the III SP type as old. The populations of M. biebersteinii have shown a gradual decrease in number, indicating high sensitivity to negative environmental factors. The significant decrease in the number of individuals in the research area has been determined based on direct observations (a) and abundance index (b). Without timely conservation measures, the populations are at risk of complete decline. M. biebersteinii species is endemic to the Caucasus.
Pengetahuan Remaja Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Posyandu Remaja RT 002 RW 023 Nusukan Banjarsari Surakarta
Authors: Puspita Dewi Wiwik , Puspita Sari Tria , Pratiwi Rina 
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan seseorang tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting, karena jika seseorang tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang kesehatan reproduksi, mereka akan mengabaikan kesehatan reproduksinya dan membahayakan dirinya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar berusia antara 15-19 tahun, pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja cukup. Dalam hal ini dapat dikatakan masih perlunya tindak lanjut dalam memberikan informasi atau pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
THE EFFICACY OF NITROXYNIL AGAINST MATURE AND IMMATURE FASCIOLA GIGANTICA IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED SHEEP
Authors: A. Ali S. , A. AL-Zahery N. 
Published: May 2024

The anthelmintic efficacy of nitroxynil was tested in three groups (A, B and C) of artificially infected sheep with Fasciola gigantica. Bach animal was given six metacercariae/kg body weight. All animals were weighed weekly. Two groups of animals (A and B) were treated with 8 single dose of nitroxynil given subcutaneously. Gre A was treated at a dose rate of 15 mg/kg b.w. 8 weeks post infection, while group B drenched at a dose rate of 10 mg/kg b.w. 19 weeks post infection.
During the study, it was observed that the average prepatent period of infected animals was 114 days. The results of the experiment were assessed by faecal egg count and autopsy examinations. All groups of animals were slaughtered at 21 weeks post infection. The fluke burden in group A was ranging from 2-7 worms in 5 animals out of 6 animals, whilst from group B no flukes recovered. Doses of 10 and 15 mg/kg proved 100 and 89.9% effective respectively, against mature and immature F. gigantica.
THE ROLE OF TESTOSTERONE IN MYOCARDIAL VASCULARIZATION AND CORONARY VASODILATION IN MALE RABBITS DURING SEXUAL MATURATION
Authors: S. Това B. , H. Injidi M. , M. Alshathir N. , S. Alsamaraic E. 
Published: May 2024

It has been reported that coronary vasodilator reserve (CVDR) is reduced at the age of sexual maturity. In this report, we studied the influence of testosterone (T) and / or castration (C) on CVDR, capillary density (CD) and capillary - to fiber ratio (C/FR) in male rabbits during sexual maturation. Twenty four immature male rabbits of about similar age and weight were divided into four equal groups, treated as follows: 1) Intact + oil (T+0); 2) Castrated +, Oil (C+0); 3) Castrated + testosterone (C+T); and 4) Intact + testosterone (I+T). Testosterone was given daily for 2 months (25 ug/Kg body weight) dissolved in 0.1 ml corn oil (i.m.) to groups 3 and 4. Groups 1 and 2 received same volume of solvent. Control (baseline) coronary flow (CCF) and maximum coronary flow (MCF) "induced by reactive hyperemia" were measured in Langendorff perfused hearts. Histological sections were made to measure CD and C/FR. The results showed that CCF (ml/min/g) was reduced in I+T hearts. MCF of groups C+T and IT was significantly attenuated when compared with its val ms in groups I+0 and Cto. CD and (baseline) C/FR were both lowered in hearts of I+T group in comparison to their values in hearts of the other three groups. Data of this study suggest that, during maturation, testosterone could be one of the factors that reduces CVDR, CD and C/FR in male rabbits.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Guerra Fernando Viamont , Lee Thomas Yi Teh , Eagers Edward Patrick Sinibaldi , Marcucci Chakkour Marcelo , Marchi Neto Noé de , Bergamasco Jordanna Maria Pereira , Costa Marco Túlio 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com pé diabético acompanhados em um ambulatório de ortopedia.
Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo que avaliou o prontuário de 500 pacientes. Estudamos o motivo da consulta inicial, idade, tabagismo, etilismo, índice de massa corpórea, gênero, tipo de diabetes, necessidade e tipo de cirurgia.
Resultados: O motivo da consulta inicial foi a úlcera no pé em 198 pacientes (39,6%), seguido pela infecção (122 pacientes - 24,4%). Em 120 (24%) a artropatia de Charcot e 60 (12%) a neuropatia diabética. A maioria era do gênero masculino (67,2%). A média de idade foi de 65 anos, com quase 70% com mais de 50 anos no atendimento inicial. O IMC médio foi de 26,11. A maioria relatou que não era tabagista (81,4%) e não etilista (85,2%). Diabetes tipo II predominou (94,4%). Foram realizadas amputações em 306 (81,4%) pacientes em algum momento do acompanhamento ambulatorial, sendo ela classificada como menor em 182 (59,5%) pacientes e maior em 124 (40,5%). A Artropatia de Charcot foi evidenciada em 126 (25,2%) pacientes.
Discussão: A maioria dos pacientes já apresentavam problemas graves do pé diabético no atendimento inicial. A adoção de um programa intensivo da prevenção da síndrome do pé diabético seria de grande importância para evitar complicações graves e amputações.
Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes acompanhados no ambulatório do pé diabéticos são homens, com idade superior a 50 anos, não tabagistas e não etilistas, e um pouco acima do peso. Já compareceram ao ambulatório com complicações nos pés e sofreram alguma amputação no pé.
Möglichkeitsentwürfe und Medieninszenierung als Poetologien in Philipp von Zesens Die Adriatische Rosemund (1645)
Authors: Bamberger Gudrun 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Philipp von Zesen published an extraordinary novel in 1645 regarding several aspects: it neither follows a single common pattern of the literary tradition nor does it contain a solution to the narrated conflict – both unusual for the novel production of the time. According to my hypothesis, the intermedial structures show the success or failure of communication, the love plot and love subjects in cultural history in general, whereby the way a novel should be linguistically organised is always dealt with. Communication and the act of love are explicitly used to negotiate art-theoretical and medial considerations. The room for manoeuvre of the fictional form allows the lovers to delay decisions and at the same time act in a way that is conventional for the genre. This procedure can be observed in all the affordances created by medially created inserts.
Les pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordonnées de type relatif
Authors: Muller Claude 
Published: May 2024

Ce travail examine le fonctionnement des pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordinnées de type relatif. Il montre les différences de comportement de ce par rapport aux formes cela, ceci, ça , en détaillant les modes d'acquisition du sens et de la référence de ces termes, et établit que ce est un pronom défini non démonstratif, avec des évolutions dans les usages.
La caracterización lingüística de los textos. El criptoaragonesismo servar como pretexto
Authors: Rodríguez José A. Pascual 
Published: May 2024

This article shows the need to linguistically characterize texts that constitute a corpus in order to enable the historical study of words. Examples about the challenges found in the process are provided by showing the treatment given to fifty documents. These texts allow us to explain the Aragonese origin of the “servar” Latinism used by the Marquis of Santillana.
The Impact of Visfatin Level Against Blood Pressure Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Rinawati Luh Putu , Yanty Jannah Sofy , Rakhmawati Aprilia , Bekti Heri Setiyo 
Published: May 2024

Visfatin, a protein with a molecular weight of 52 kDa, has been demonstrated to increase in the bloodstream. Visfatin has been shown in several studies to be a potential marker of preeclampsia. The objective of this study was to describe visfatin levels in pregnant women in Gianyar, Bali. An observational design was employed in this study to describe visfatin levels in 41 pregnant women in Ubud, Gianyar regency, Bali. Visfatin levels were determined by examining EDTA blood samples using the Elisa method and reading them at 450 nm on a microplate reader. The average value of visfatin levels was 6.49 ng/ml, according to the results. The average visfatin level based on hypertension blood pressure respondents was 3.74 ng/ml. This result was lower than that of normal blood pressure respondents. This study's decrease in visfatin levels may have a smaller effect on physiological insulin resistance. The average visfatin level in second trimester respondents was 7.9 ng/ml higher than 5.7 ng/ml in third trimester respondents. The increase in visfatin levels suggests that visfatin may play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Visfatin has the potential to be used as a biomarker to detect preeclampsia earlier, allowing pregnant women with preeclampsia to receive appropriate treatment.
Characteristics and Lifestyle Related to Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Maria Ida Leida 
Published: May 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been a prominent public health issue today. Globally, an estimated 462 million people are affected by type 2 diabetes, equivalent to 6.28% of the world's population. Globally, an estimated 462 million people are affected by type 2 diabetes, equivalent to 6.28% of the world's population. In Asia, especially Indonesia, the number of cases is expected to increase to 21.3 by 2030 in Indonesia. Type 2 diabetes is determined by blood sugar level, which affected by many factors including patients’ characteristics and lifestyle habits such as physical activity and diet. The Purpose of this research is to find the association between age, sex, education level, employment status, duration of disease, obesity, hypertension, diet, and physical activity with the blood glucose level of type 2 diabetic patients. This research used cross-sectional study design. The population is type 2 diabetes mellitus patients The population is type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who are spread over three areas of the city of Makassar, at the city center, suburban health center and coastal health center, total sample size of 273 patients The research was conducted sampling for 2 months via interview. The research instruments used were IPAQ and FFQ. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis, using chi-square. The results of this study indicate that found correlation between the variables. Lifestyle were found associated most with blood sugar level. Findings of the research found association between duration (p=0.003), obesity (p=0.000), hypertension (p=0.048), diet (p=0.000), and physical activity (p=0.000) with blood sugar levels. Meanwhile, age (p=0.461), gender (p=0.431), education level (p=0.357), working status (p=0.522), found not associated with blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The conclusion is duration Obesity, hypertension, diet, and physical activity were found associated with blood glucose level in type 2 diabetic patients. Patients with type 2 diabetes are expected to maintain blood sugar level by implementing healthy lifestyle. This includes regular physical activity and balanced diet.