bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-Objective Optimization: a Mathematical Model to Help Manage the Crop-Livestock-Forestry Integration System
Authors: Costa Gilson de Souza , Ferko Georgia Patrícia da Silva , Bitar Sandro Dimy Barbosa 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a mathematical model based on multi-objective optimization to assist farmers who have adopted the Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration (ILPF) system, aiming to maximize production with resource limitations.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, sustainable agriculture, rural management, and mathematical optimization tools are discussed, providing a solid basis for understanding the research context.

Method: It comprises an applied approach, considering the main inputs, costs and production revenues necessary to power the model. Microsoft Corporation's Excel Solver computational tool, version 7.3.5.2(x64)/LibreOffice Community, was used due to its accessibility and practicality for rural producers.

Results and Discussion: The proposed mathematical model provides assistance in decision making, considering the distribution of areas for different productions with a view to achieving efficient results. In the discussion, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered.

Research Implications: The results can be applied to rural management and sustainable agriculture. These implications may include optimizing resources and improving the productive efficiency of farmers who use the ILPF system.

Originality/Value: Considers the balance of economic, social and environmental aspects in the use of the ILPF system. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential to improve decision-making and maximize the efficient use of resources in sustainable agriculture.
Analysis of Implementation of City Policy for Children Basic Health and Child Welfare Cluster in Makssar City
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Balqis  , Darmawansyah  , Palutturi Sukri , Wahyu Atjo , Masni  
Published: June 2024

Background: Implementation of the child-friendly city policy in the basic health and child welfare cluster is a step towards realizing a child-friendly city, through fulfilling children's rights to basic health and child welfare carried out by the Makassar City Government together with the business world and the community.
Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of child-friendly city policies in Makassar City in the basic health and child welfare cluster.

Method: The research method used was a qualitative-exploratory approach using observation, in-depth interviews and literature study of all research informants selected using purposive sampling. The theory used is the implementation theory of Van Metter and Van Horn.

Results: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the child-friendly city policy in the basic health and child welfare cluster in Makassar City has been successful but has not run optimally. Human resources are sufficient but not of high quality, the budget is still limited and there is no clear time target. Characteristics of implementing agents who are less firm in implementing policies. The attitude/tendency of the implementing agent has shown acceptance. Communication and coordination between organizations has not been established well. The economic, social and political environment is not yet conducive.

Conclusion: Although human and financial resources are sufficient, the lack of certification training and coordination between implementing agencies as well as the low economic level of the community hinder the effective implementation of this policy.
The Influence of Leader-Member Exchange, Quality Work Life, and Resilience on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Well-Being Case Study: in a Real Estate Company Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Yanto , Mujanah Siti , Sumiati  
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the influence of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX), Quality Work Life (QWL), and Resilience on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Well-being in real estate companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research aims to provide insights into the complex interplay between these factors within the unique context of the real estate industry in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through surveys administered to employees in various real estate companies in the region. Secondly, the study found that a work environment supportive of quality work life was associated with increased Employee Well-being. Factors such as work-life balance initiatives, recognition of contributions, and a supportive organizational culture contributed to higher levels of well-being among employees. By understanding and addressing these factors, organizations can improve employee well-being and performance, ultimately leading to greater success in the competitive real estate industry of Yogyakarta.

Objective: This study investigates the influence of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX), Quality Work Life (QWL), and Resilience on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Well-being in real estate companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in LMX, QWL, Resilience, OCB, and Employee Well-being theories. It explores how these theoretical constructs impact employee performance, specifically in real estate.

Method: Data were collected through surveys administered to employees in various real estate companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The surveys measured variables related to LMX, QWL, Resilience, OCB, Employee Well-being, and performance.

Results and Discussion: The study found that a work environment supportive of quality work life was associated with increased Employee Well-being. Factors such as work-life balance initiatives, recognition of contributions, and a supportive organizational culture contributed to higher levels of well-being among employees.

Research Implications: The findings suggest that enhancing LMX, QWL, and Resilience can improve OCB and Employee Well-being, positively affecting employee performance. Real estate companies in Yogyakarta can benefit from implementing strategies that support these factors to achieve better organizational outcomes.

Originality/Value: This study provides original insights into the specific context of the real estate industry in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. It highlights the importance of a supportive work environment and its impact on employee well-being and performance, contributing valuable knowledge to organizational behavior and human resource management.
In Blended Learning, Study The Impact of Teaching Innovation Mediated by Learning Engagement on Student Loyalty
Authors: Chen Mingdong , Suwandej Niyom , Thongves Mooktra , Khan Muhammad Shahid 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Blended learning satisfaction positively affects student loyalty. Teachers need to provide quality learning experiences, fulfill students' learning needs, and reach students' learning objectives to increase students' satisfaction with blended learning and enhance students' support and loyalty to school education, thus promoting students' continued support for the school.

Theoretical Framework: This paper presents the theoretical framework model based on culture, education, blended learning, and student loyalty, and three hypotheses are presented in the study.
Hypothesis 1: Teaching Innovation Positively affects Learning Engagement
Hypothesis 2: Teaching Innovation Positively affects Student Loyalty
Hypothesis 3: Learning Engagement Positively affects Student Loyalty

Method: This study explores the impact of teaching innovation mediated by learning engagement on student loyalty in blended education. It discusses the relationship between teaching innovation, learning engagement, and student loyalty in a blended educational environment. The study hypothesizes that teaching innovation has a positive effect on student loyalty through enhanced learning engagement. A mixed research design was employed, with quantitative research methods used. In the quantitative research phase, questionnaires were distributed to students at Aba Normal College. The questionnaire covered levels of teaching innovation, students' learning engagement, and their loyalty to the institution's education. Data were analyzed statistically using SmartPLS.

Results and Discussion: The results of this study will contribute to the existing knowledge regarding teaching innovation, learning engagement, and student loyalty in blended teaching. They will also provide practical insights for educators and teaching departments on how to effectively implement teaching innovation and promote student loyalty in a blended educational environment.

Research Implications: Teacher-student relationship and in-depth multiple interaction concepts become important trends in the future development of teaching and learning. (Ma, 2019) Theories related to blended teaching and learning Therefore, the theoretical or practical research related to blended teaching can promote the future development of blended teaching, and also provide an important scientific basis for colleges and universities to effectively solve the problem of balancing online teaching and traditional teaching.
التعليل النحوي في مباحث الأسماء
Authors: عبد الله كريفع الجنابي بشائر نصر الله , علاوي الجبوري عادل صالح 
Published: June 2024

الوافية في شرح الكافية للإمام الحسن بن محمد بن شرف شاه ، ركن الدين العلوي الموصلي الأسترابادي الإمام العلاّمة المتكلم النحوي ، صاحب التصانيف في النحو والصرف والأدب شرح الكافية بثلاثة شروح : الأول: البسيط ، والثاني: الشرح المتوسط و هو أشهرها والمتدّاول سّماه الوافية، والثالث : الصغير (والوافية في شرح الكافية) هو الشرح المتوسّط من شروح ركن الدين الإسترابادي الثلاثة ، أشتهر هذا الكتاب أكثر من أخويه - البسيط والصغر - لسهولته على الدارسين ، إذ ليس بالمطول المُمل ولا بالمختصر المُخلّ ثم تَبع شرح الوافية حواشٍ أخرى منها (الكشف) لصاحبنا سِراج الدين محمد بن عمر الحلبي , فكان كتاب (كشف الوافية في شرح الكافية) حلاً لغوامض الوافية ، الذي كشف عن طول باع مؤلفه في النحو واللغة والمنطق والبلاغة والفلسفة، ما يهمنا هنا هو التعليل النحوي عند عالم ترك مؤلفاً زاخراً بالعلة والتعليل وهو (كشف الوافية في شرح الكافية) ، فقد ألف ابن الحاجب - (رحمه الله )- كتابا مختصراً سماه (الكافية في النحو) اتسمَ بالشمول والإيجاز غير الُمخلّ، فاحتاج معه إلى الشرح والتيسير، فأقبل عليه النحاة يشرحونه وييسرونه للمتعلمين ، فكثرت الشروحات والحواشي للكافية لكثرة المتداولين.
Perspectives of undergraduate medical students regarding competency-based curriculum
Authors: SHARMA SONAM , CHHATWAL JUGESH 
Published: June 2024

Background
The competency-based undergraduate medical curriculum has a number of new elements. Few authors have attempted to understand the students’ viewpoints on the curriculum. We assessed undergraduate students perspectives and ratings about various elements after 2 years of implementation of the curriculum.

Methods
We included 240 students (2019 and 2020 admission). An invitation letter-cum-information sheet was sent to all the students by email informing them about the study, keeping their identity confidential and the implied consent. A validated questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale including 35 closed-ended questions eliciting the students’ perception on various elements of the new curriculum and a rating scale from 1 to 5 was designed. Data collection was done using Google forms.

Results
Of the 240 respondents, 192 (80%) had positive perceptions for the Foundation Course, Attitude, Ethics and Communication skills, Early Clinical Exposure and Community Health Visits. Integrated Teaching, Small Group Teaching and Assessments were viewed less positively (62.9%–75%) and Self-directed Learning received the lowest positive responses (57%–58%). For training as a doctor, the elements considered most valuable were Early Clinical Exposure (70.4%) and Community Health Visits (70.4%) while the least were Logbooks (35.5%) and Reflections (34.2%).

Conclusions
Students found Early Clinical Exposure and Community Health Visits the most valuable elements whereas Self-directed Learning, Logbooks and Reflections were rated as the least useful.
ArDI – the system of mineral vibrational spectroscopy data processing and analysis
Authors: Шендрик Р.Ю. , Плечов П.Ю. , Смирнов С.З. 
Published: June 2024

ArDI (Advanced spectRa Deconvolution Instrument) – это веб-приложение для обработки и анализа колебательных спектров минералов (https://ardi.fmm.ru/). Приложение предназначено для быстрой и надежной идентификации минералов в геологических образцах. ArDI позволяет обрабатывать спектры, проводить поиск похожих спектров в базах данных и загружать эталонные спектры минералов в базу данных для ее расширения. ArDI имеет перспективы развития в нескольких направлениях, включая улучшение эргономики интерфейса и алгоритмов автоматической обработки спектров комбинационного рассеяния света (КРС), наполнение базы эталонных спектров и сопряжение базы данных эталонных спектров с информационной системой Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана РАН и другими информационными системами, имеющими дело с минералами. Инструментарий ArDI может быть использован для быстрой диагностики минералов и интерпретации отдельных полос колебаний на спектрах. Он может быть полезен в минералогии, экспертизе сырья и ограненных драгоценных камней, а также в медицине, фармацевтике и криминалистике.
ArDI (Advanced spectRa Deconvolution Instrument) is a web-application for processing and analyzing of vibrational spectra of minerals (https://ardi.fmm.ru/). It is designed for express and reliable identification of minerals in geological samples. ArDI allows processing of spectra, searching for similar spectra in databases, and loading reference spectra into the database for its expansion. ArDI has prospects for development in several directions, including the improvement of the interface ergonomics and further development of algorithms for automatic processing of Raman spectra, filling the database with reference spectra, and integration the reference spectra database with the information system of Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other mineralogical information systems. ArDI can be used for quick identification of minerals and interpretation of separate spectral bands. It can be useful in mineralogy, the examination of raw materials and gemstones, as well as in medicine, pharmacy, and criminalistics.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Pasang Surut untuk Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum Linn.) di Desa Galing Kecamatan Galing Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Hazriani Rini , Gunawan Joni 
Published: June 2024

Land evaluation is an approach for assessing the potential of land resources. Results of the evaluation will give information about land anduse necessary direction, and finally the value of production expectations that can be obtained. This study aims to identify the limiting factors for pepper plants in the Galing village, Galing sub-district, Sambas district. To create a class of actual and potential land suitability. This research was conducted in the village of the District Galing Galing Sambas district, then followed by analysis of soil samples in the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Tanjungpura. The research started from December 2014 until Fabruari 2015. The results showed that there are two units of Soil Map is Sulfic Endoaquents and Typic Sulfaquents. Actual land suitability on soil type Sulfic Endoaquents (SPT 1) is the appropriate marginal (S2) with inhibitors to Factor pepper plant is a low pH, nutrient availability, and the depth of the actual land sulfidik. Suitability for pepper plants are S3 nfx. While the actual land suitability on the type of Typic Sulfaquents (SPT 2) inhibiting factor is the low pH, nutrient availability, and the depth of the actual land sulfidik. Suitability for pepper plants are N-x. Recommendations for improvements in SPT 1 and SPT 2 is water regulation, liming and fertilizing N, P, and K with the processing level is medium to high, then the suitability of potential land for pepper plants in SPT 1 to be fit while on SPT 2 appropriate to marginal
Efisiensi Alokatif Budidaya Karet di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kuburaya
Authors: Panggabean Leonardi , Suyatno Adi , Suharyani Anita 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence rubber production and to analyze the efficiency of the price of rubber production. The variables examined in this study include the efficiency of the use of rubber production factors, the Cobb-Dounglas production function is unsed, Classic Assumption Test, Statistical Test and Allocative Efficiency. The test results on the production factors show that the variable area of land.Labor, fungicide had a significant effect on production. NPK fertilizer and length of farming had no significant effect on rubber production. The results of the allocative efficiency analysis showed that the use of land area, labor and fungicides was inefficient in rubber cultivation in Ambawang district, Kubu Raya Regency.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE FROM FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE FOR RETIREMENT AND RETIREMENT SELF-EFFICACY ON LIFE SATISFACTION THROUGH THE MEDIATOR - RETIREMENT READINESS AMONG WORKING ADULTS IN CHINA
Authors: Lan Tian , Lee See-Nie 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to explore the influences of Financial Knowledge for Retirement and Retirement Self-efficacy on Life Satisfaction, with a specific focus on the mediating role of Retirement Readiness among working adults in China.

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the context of China’s aging population and slowing economic growth, highlighting the increasing importance of Retirement Readiness. It posits that Financial Knowledge for Retirement and Retirement Self-efficacy are key determinants of Retirement Readiness, which in turn impacts Life Satisfaction.

Method: Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data were collected from a stratified sample of working adults in China, covering diverse age groups, regions, and occupational backgrounds.

Results and Discussion: The findings confirm all five proposed hypotheses, demonstrating that both Financial Knowledge for Retirement and Retirement Self-efficacy have a statistically significant impact on Retirement Readiness. Retirement Readiness, in turn, has a statistically significant influence on Life Satisfaction. This suggests that enhancing financial knowledge and self-efficacy in retirement planning can improve Retirement Readiness and, consequently, Life Satisfaction among working adults in China.

Research Implications: The study highlights the importance of financial education and tailored guidance for retirement planning. It suggests that working adults, policymakers, educators, financial advisors, and researchers should focus on improving Financial Knowledge for Retirement and Retirement Self-efficacy to help individuals better prepare for retirement.

Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive investigation into the determinants of Life Satisfaction among working adults in China, with a particular emphasis on the mediating role of Retirement Readiness.
GLOBALIZATION AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
Authors: Lotsi Damilola Sarah , Muritala Taiwo Adewale , Akande Joseph Olorunfemi , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Given the relevance of globalization on the integration of a country to the global economy and financial development, it is important to investigate the concept of globalization and evaluating the relationship between their determinants.

Method: this study adopts qualitative techniques to examine the conceptual inter-relationship and the theoretical and empirical analysis of globalization and financial development from 2013 to 2023 using groupings based on the findings from the various samples articles that met the selection criteria of the dimensions of the concepts. On the other hand, this study adopts quantitative techniques to examine the relationship and causal effects of globalization dimension on financial development using some selected economies (developed and developing) for a period of 5 years (i.e. 2017 – 2021).

Results: The finding of this study reveals that several studies have been conducted in relation to globalization and financial development, but at a decreasing rate which is against the expected results. Also, despite the increasing role of socio-economic variables of international crises, exchange rate and interest rate in financial development of economies, majority of the literatures have not shown sufficient interest as the few available reveal inconsistence in the relationship and causal effects of the variables. However, empirically, this study reveals that foreign direct investment, trade openness, exchange rate and interest rate but international crises have causal effect on financial development.

Conclusion: This study therefore concludes that despite there are no convenient and consistent understandings, globalization has effect on financial development.
Про роль асимільованих народів у збереженні імперії
Authors: Chekalenko Liudmyla 
Published: June 2024

У зв’язку із жорстокою російською війною проти України постають питання: як сформувалась московська держава, як стала російською, яким чином російській імперії, незважаючи на низку небезпечних викликів, вдається виживати. Ці та інші проблеми автор аналізує у поданій статті.
Розглянувши фактори, що впливали на розвиток Російської імперії, авторка вперше в історичній і політологічній науках дійшла висновку, що Російську імперію протягом 20-21 століть від розпаду і знищення рятували її васали – підкорені та експлуатовані народи, серед яких у першу чергу – українці. Наведемо коротку хронологію подій, що відбувалися в Росії з минулого століття. 1917 рік – більшовицька Росія вижила завдяки допомозі українського більшовицького уряду, більшовицької армії, а також інших окраїнних урядів імперії. 1922 рік – більшовицька Росія (РСФРР) створює СРСР за підтримки Української Соціалістичної Радянської Республіки (УСРР), Білоруської Соціалістичної Радянської Республіки (БСРР), Закавказької Соціалістичної Радянської Республіки (ЗСРР). 1925 рік – Узбецька та Туркменська Соціалістичні Радянські Республіки увійшли до складу СРСР. 1945 рік – перемога у Другій світовій війні зцементувала СРСР, у складі якого Українська РСР за рівнем розвитку і потужністю посідає друге місце після Російської Федерації. 1991 рік – на радянських руїнах Росія, Україна, Білорусь утворюють новий союз під назвою Співдружність незалежних держав (СНД), що очолює Росія. Колишні радянські республіки фактично відновили Радянський Союз на чолі з Росією. Таким чином, експлуатовані Росією народи, серед яких і український, неодноразово відтворювали Російську імперію.