bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK GAMES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 2 PRINGGAJURANG
Authors: Zainuddin M. , Nofisulastri Nofisulastri , Karmana I Wayan 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model bimbingan kelompok tekhnik games untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengembangan model bimbingan kelompok tekhnik games untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Pringgajurang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Kepercayaan diri siswa sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang anak, hal ini perlu diupayakan sehingga anak tampil dengan kepercayaan diri dalam lingkungan pergaulan. Dengan banyaknya interaksi yang dilakukan individu dapat membantu peningkatan kepercayaan diri pada individu sehingga dalam penelitian ini bimbingan kelompok menjadi sarana yang dirasa tepat untuk dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa mengingat dalam bimbingan kelompok terdapat interaksi yang intens antar peserta. Sedangkan tekhnik game digunakan untuk memancing semangat dan antusias siswa dalam sesi bimbingan kelompok yang diharapkan dapat memicu interaksi yang dinamis. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D), dengan pendekatan kuntitatif. Penelitian ini meneliti pengembangan model bimbingan kelompok tekhnik games untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kemudian hasil penelitian ini nantinya akan dihubungkan dengan teori-teori yang ada pada tinjauan pustaka. Adapun yang dijadikan sebagai subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Pringgajurang yang berjumlah 15 orang. Sementara variable atau bahan kajian dari penelitian ini adalah bimbingan kelompok tekhnik games (variable X) dan kepercayaan diri siswa (variable Y). Model bimbingan kelompok teknik games yang dikembangkan dinilai efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai uji Z sebesar -2,814 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.005, maka nilai 0.005 > 0.05 yang berarti mendekati nilai 0 sehingga signifikan
Melatonin vs. dexmedetomidine for sleep induction in children before electroencephalography
Authors: Peganc Nunčič Katja , Neubauer David , Oražem Mrak Jasna , Perković Benedik Mirjana , Mahne Urška , Bizjak Neli , Rener Primec Zvonka , Šuštar Nataša , Butenko Tita , Vrščaj Eva , Osredkar Damjan 
Published: April 2024

Background and objectivesIn children requiring electroencephalography (EEG), sleep recording can provide crucial information. As EEG recordings during spontaneous sleep are not always possible, pharmacological sleep-inducing agents are sometimes required. The aim of the study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of melatonin (Mel) and dexmedetomidine (Dex; intranasal and sublingual application) for sleep induction prior to EEG.MethodsIn this prospective randomized study, 156 consecutive patients aged 1–19 years were enrolled and randomized by draw into melatonin group (Mel; n = 54; dose: 0.1 mg/kg), dexmedetomidine (Dex) sublingual group (DexL; n = 51; dose: 3 mcg/kg) or dexmedetomidine intranasal group (DexN; n = 51; dose: 3 mcg/kg). We compared the groups in several parameters regarding efficacy and safety and also carried out a separate analysis for a subgroup of patients with complex behavioral problems.ResultsSleep was achieved in 93.6% of participants after the first application of the drug and in 99.4% after the application of another if needed. Mel was effective as the first drug in 83.3% and Dex in 99.0% (p &lt; 0.001); in the subgroup of patients with complex developmental problems Mel was effective in 73.4% and Dex in 100% (p &lt; 0.001). The patients fell asleep faster after intranasal application of Dex than after sublingual application (p = 0.006). None of the patients had respiratory depression, bradycardia, desaturation, or hypotension.ConclusionsMel and Dex are both safe for sleep induction prior to EEG recording in children. Dex is more effective compared to Mel in inducing sleep, also in the subgroup of children with complex behavioral problems.
Clinical Trial RegistrationDexmedetomidine and Melatonin for Sleep Induction for EEG in Children, NCT04665453.
POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITES DE UMA HISTÓRIA TRANSNACIONAL DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva João Gabriel 
Published: April 2024

Nas últimas décadas, observa-se a ascensão de perspectivas históricas que se reivindicam como transnacionais e se propõem a ocupar o vácuo deixado pela decadência do Estado-Nação enquanto principal categoria interpretativa da História. Em "Sujeitos e artefatos: territórios de uma história transnacional da educação", Diana Vidal organizar uma série de textos que abordam temas de história da educação sob esta nova perspectiva metodológica. Esta resenha pretende analisar a obra referida, com o intuito de destacar quais os limites e as potencialidades da abordagem transnacional na História da educação.
Estrategias gerenciales competitivas para configurar un modelo de perfil gerencial en la empresa familiar
Authors: Quero-Graterol Erika Auxiliadora , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil José , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff 
Published: April 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer las estrategias gerenciales competitivas para configurar un modelo de perfil gerencial en la empresa familiar agencia de festejos “Ocasión Especial”. La metodología utilizada fue una investigación de diseño no experimental, de campo y nivel descriptiva. Como resultado se obtuvo que los indicadores característicos como gerente y formación profesional tuvieron una tendencia negativa, lo que significa que los trabajadores de la empresa familiar agencia de festejos “Ocasión Especial” no tienen las características adecuadas de desempeño para ser gerente y tampoco poseen la formación profesional básica en el campo de la actividad gerencial. En conclusión, se pudo evidenciar que el indicador habilidades administrativas es carácter negativo, debido a que las opciones nunca y casi nunca aglutinaron la mayoría de las preferencias, esto significa que los directivos de la empresa no conducen a los trabajadores en las acciones inmersas en los planes de establecidos
CENÁRIO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS DE MAMA NO BRASIL PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Costa Maiane Damasceno , Costa Maira Damasceno , Ericeira Maria da Silva , Lima Wendryus William De , Reis Luísa Mendes , Melo José Mário Delaiti de , Silva Janaína Inácio da , Silva Cleonice de Macedo Lopes , Vasconcelos Cicera Andressa Lopes e , Alves Georgia Mayara Leandro , Crucinsky Viviane Maria Principe , Mariot Elizilda de Jesus Machado 
Published: April 2024

O câncer de mama se caracteriza pela proliferação anormal de forma rápida e desordenada das células do tecido mamário. A doença se desenvolve em decorrência de alterações genéticas. Em seu funcionamento normal, o corpo substituiu as células antigas por células novas e saudáveis.Objetivo:Investigar o cenário clínico e epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasias de mama entre os anos de 2019 a 2023.Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de caráter descritivo com informações obtidas por meio do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), analisando o cenário epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasias de malignas de mama no Brasil, em um recorte temporal de 2019 a 2023, filtrado pela Classificação Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID-10), o código utilizado foi Neoplasias malignas de mama. Foram analisados dados de óbitos por neoplasias malignas de mama, no brasil onde apresentou um quantitativo de 29.820 de óbitos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados dados da mortalidade por neoplasias malignas de mama entre 2019 a 2023 onde foi possível estimar 2,1 milhões de casos novos de câncer e 627 mil óbitos pela doença. O ano de 2022 apresentou o maior índice de óbitos com um número de 6.246, entre as faixas etárias analisadas os maiores índices estão entre 40 a 69 anos com maior percentual entre a raça branca. A região sudeste lidera o ranking com 16.351 óbitos. Conclusão: Compreende-se que alguns fatores podem estar diretamente associado aos elevados números de óbitos por neoplasias malignas de câncer de mama, como faixa etária. É necessário investimento na educação em saúde visando informar a sociedade a importância de cuidado e rastreamento ao câncer de mama, as estratégias de rastreamento irão ajudar a reduzir os casos de neoplasias e atuar na diminuição dos números de óbitos, garantindo assim, diagnóstico de forma precoce.
VECTORS FOR FORMING A HEALTHY IMAGE OF LIFE IN THE HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Authors: Жебелева Екатерина Валентиновна 
Published: April 2024

На основании медицинских данных оценено состояние здоровья обучающихся гуманитарного университета, изучены современные проблемы здоровья студенческой молодежи, а также причины их отказа от занятий физической культурой. Подтверждена необходимость применения новых подходов к формированию устойчивой потребности к выполнению физических упражнений у молодых людей. Проанализированы основные перспективы по формированию мотивации к физкультурным занятиям. Даны рекомендации по формированию здорового образа жизни у современной молодежи.
Based on medical data, the health status of students at a humanitarian university was assessed, current health problems of students were studied, as well as the reasons for their refusal to engage in physical education. The need to use new approaches to the formation of a sustainable need for physical exercise in young people has been confirmed. The main prospects for the formation of motivation for physical education are analyzed. Recommendations are given for developing a healthy lifestyle among modern youth.
Effect of Matte-Sn Electroplating Parameters on the Thermo-mechanical Reliability of Lead-free Solder Joints
Authors: Ajith Kumar Abhilaash , Hügel Werner 
Published: April 2024

Most of the Cu/Cu alloy lead-frames of electronic components used for automotive applications contain electroplated matte-Sn terminal finish to improve the wettability of Sn-based Pb-free solders during reflow soldering process. When the solder joints are subjected to combined thermal and mechanical cyclic loading, the influence of matte-Sn electroplating parameters can lead to early and brittle failure of the solder joint. To test this hypothesis, a factorial design of experiments (DOE) has been conducted with LFPAK-MOSFET (hereafter referred to as LFPAK) components plated with different matte-Sn electroplating parameters and reflow soldered with two solder alloys (SAC 305 and Innolot). The LFPAK solder joints were then subjected to thermo-mechanical in-phase cyclic loading under different strain amplitudes. No electrical measurement is done to eradicate the effect of electrical current on the solder joint. The response to the DOE is the crack percentage obtained in the LFPAK solder joints after 1000 and 2000 cycles. The Innolot solder joints exhibited lower crack percentages than the SAC 305. The level of organic additives in the electroplating process of matte-Sn influences the failure mode of the solder joint. Microstructural investigation attributes the nature of failure to the morphology of the (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 IMC phase that forms on the component side of the solder joint.
Recomendaciones Nutricionales Específicas en Pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica Avanzada. Revisión Sistemática. Marzo 2024
Authors: Jara Murillo Jorge Andres , Guerrero Barrera Karla Daly 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: esta revisión sistemática se centra en la enfermedad renal crónica en etapas avanzadas, reconociendo su complejidad y la necesidad de una intervención multidisciplinaria. El objetivo es evaluar el impacto de las recomendaciones nutricionales actuales en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada, analizando su relación con la morbi-mortalidad y mejorar el tratamiento de la enfermedad. Metodología: se lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando la estrategia PRISMA en los buscadores PubMed y ClinicalKey, analizando la calidad metodológica con la escala de Jadad. Resultados: se seleccionaron y evaluaron seis ensayos clínicos aleatorizados de buena calidad metodológica para la síntesis de información. Resultados: se evaluó 6 artículos tipo ensayo clínico aleatorizado que cumplen con los criterios de elegibilidad, todos con buena calidad metodológica. Discusión: se llevó a cabo un análisis de las recomendaciones nutricionales específicas para pacientes con insuficiencia renal en estadio avanzado. Conclusiones: las recomendaciones clave incluyen proporcionar asesoría nutricional intensiva para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y la ingesta de proteínas recomendada, estrategias como el consumo de arroz bajo en proteínas y dietas con 0,6 a 0,8 g/kg/día, ya sea con o sin componente vegetariano, son seguras y beneficiosas para mejorar los parámetros nutricionales en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada.
Bezárva és kizárva
Authors: Gosztonyi Gergely , Lendvai Gergely Ferenc 
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of this study entails the examination of the rights of prisoners to use and access the Internet, based on the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. A further objective of the study is to analyse the fundamental rights aspects of Internet access, in particular in the framework of the relevant EU law, and to interpret the phenomenon of the digital divide in relation to prisoners.
Methodology: The study is primarily based on the review of the pertaining literature and legal materials. In addition, three case studies are included in the research, inter alia to allow the findings of the literature to be interpreted in the context of jurisdiction.
Findings: The research concludes that prisoners’ access to the Internet should be studied in accordance with fundamental rights, including Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. With regard to the digital divide, it is concluded that restricting prisoners’ access to the Internet may lead to the expansion of the digital divide, potentially hampering prisoners’ reintegration. Also of particular relevance to the findings is the demonstration that the polemics surrounding prisoners’ right of access to the Internet can be localised at a territorial level – in particular, the Baltic States and Turkey are affected.
Value: The study is a useful contribution to the literature on the digital divide in Hungary, especially to the legal reception of the phenomenon. The study’s approach, combining theory and practice, is useful both for domestic legal practitioners and for researchers conducting interdisciplinary research on EU law and fundamental rights.
A közterületen szolgáló rendőrök biztonságértelmezése, együttműködési készsége és a közbiztonság problémáinak meghatározása Fejér vármegyében
Authors: Budavári Árpád , Ruff Tamás 
Published: April 2024

Aim: As part of Árpád Budavári’s doctoral research entitled “Chances of police reform and community-based” policing, the authors conducted a survey in 2020–2021 among the police officers serving in the public areas of the Fejér County Police Headquarters, to investigate the policemen’s understanding of security, their cooperativeness, and to identify of public security problems in Fejér county.
Methodology: The hypothesis of the survey is that the police show signs of cooperative problem solving with communities in society, and it is also possible to identify intervention needs that can improve the problem sensitivity and cooperative competences of the police. The results of the survey on a sample 310 policemen were compared with the results of a survey on a sample of 500 citizens in Székesfehérvár conducted in 2016, which was used to assess the extent to which the understanding of security and the perception of security actors are the same and the extent to which they differ between the two target groups.
Findings: The results of the survey clearly show the recognition of the importance of cooperation with the public and the demand for cooperation. It is observed, however, that this is hindered by several factors. It can also be concluded that members of police do not currently recognise the importance and effectiveness of public security institutions other than the police. Further research is needed to reveal the reasons behind this phenomenon.
Value: By comparing the opinions of the police with those of the public, and by revealing the willingness of police officers to cooperate, the research results will contribute to the diagnosis of the state of the police and to the identification of the needs for change.
Análisis del cambio climático en un ecosistema alto andino, Riobamba-Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Natalia Alexandra , Mullo Héctor Salomón , Marcatoma Jessica Alexandra 
Published: April 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es evidenciar la existencia del cambio climático en un ecosistema alto andino del Ecuador, a través del estudio de la tendencia lineal de la temperatura máxima, mínima, promedio y precipitación de la estación meteorológica (M1036) del Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (INAMHI) ubicada en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH). El análisis estadístico univariante de los promedios mensuales multianuales de los años 1976 a 2017 determinaron un clima seco en los meses de junio a septiembre y un clima húmedo en dos intervalos (febrero - mayo y octubre - diciembre). Por otra parte, mediante la prueba de Mann Kendall, se evidenció que la temperatura promedio presentó una tendencia decreciente (-0,004); mientras que la temperatura máxima, mínima y precipitación tuvieron una tendencia creciente (0,0002; 0,003; y 0,039 respectivamente), donde las dos últimas son significativas al 5%. Concluyendo así, que el cambio climático es plausible en el área centro andina del Ecuador, generando problemas ambientales a los que nos debemos enfrentar, y que los generadores de políticas públicas del país deben considerar como insumos para la planificación.
The impact of artificial intelligence on medical diagnostics: A letter to the editor
Authors: Sahar Imtiaz  , Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jillani  
Published: April 2024

Madam,
Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the generation of intelligent machines that are capable of carrying out activities that usually call for human intellect. (1) It involves creating algorithms and models that enable computers to learn from and analyze vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, make decisions, and even engage in natural language processing. (2) AI has become increasingly important in various fields due to its potential to automate complex processes, enhance efficiency, and drive innovation. It can transform industries, improve decision-making, and revolutionize how we live and work.
In medical diagnostics, AI has had a profound impact on improving accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, AI systems can process and analyze large volumes of medical data, including patient records, laboratory results, medical images, and genomic data. This allows for more accurate and timely diagnoses, as AI algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that may not be visible to human observers. AI-powered diagnostics can assist healthcare professionals in detecting diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and designing personalized treatment plans. (3) Furthermore, AI can contribute to the early detection of diseases, thereby enabling timely interventions and improving patient survival rates. For example, AI algorithms analyze medical imaging data, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, to detect abnormalities and potential signs of diseases like cancer. This helps radiologists and clinicians identify and diagnose conditions early when treatment options are more effective. (4) Additionally, AI aids in interpreting genetic data, allowing for the identification of genetic markers associated with specific diseases or drug responses. This information guides clinicians in selecting the most suitable treatment options for individual patients, leading to improved therapeutic outcomes. (5) AI in medical diagnostics also faces hurdles with data privacy and accessibility, as patient information must be handled securely. Ensuring AI algorithms are unbiased, and fair is a challenge to avoid disparities in healthcare outcomes. The interpretability of AI models is vital to building trust with healthcare professionals and facilitating their adoption. Regulatory compliance and ethical considerations are also significant factors that need to be addressed for the responsible and effective integration of AI in the medical field.
In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various industries, including medical diagnostics. Its ability to analyze vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make intelligent decisions has proven invaluable in improving diagnostic processes accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness.
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors use and dental implant failure: A call for awareness and caution
Authors: Amjad Amna , Rehman Hafsa 
Published: April 2024

Dear Editor,
I am writing to express my concerns regarding the possible negative impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use on dental implants. Globally, depression is on the rise, especially in low-income countries (1). SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants worldwide and may interfere with bone metabolism, which can affect dental implant success (2).
According to several studies, there was a higher risk of dental implant failure and peri-implant bone loss in SSRIS users compared to non-SSRIS users, and the association was found to be statistically significant (3–5). ). Smoking may also further increase this risk (3,4). Also, a decrease in the survival rates of dental implants was reported (2,6). However, some studies found no statistically significant association between SSRIS use and dental implant failure (7,8). Therefore, further studies were needed to evaluate the effects of different dosages and durations of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on dental implant outcomes. This highlights an important issue, especially for countries like Pakistan, where the prevalence of depressive disorders ranges from 20% to 60% and smoking is common (9). This can be due to the prevailing economic crisis in the country and the overall shortage of job opportunities, which leads to an increase in poverty rates that can trigger stress and some serious depressive disorders. Dental implants are a widely used intervention for edentulous patients who are suffering from a reduced quality of life due to tooth loss. Dental implant failure can cause physical, emotional, and financial distress for both patients and dentists.
Therefore, it is suggested that readers be aware of these potential risks, take proper precautions, and consult their doctors before taking SSRIs or any other medication that can affect bone health. We urge dentists to take a proper history regarding SSRI use and consider an alternate class of anti-depressants for patients with dental implants.