bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP ADAT DALAM PERADABAN MELAYU
Authors: Naina Siti Arbaina Juliana , Maryamah Maryamah , Sartika Sri Dewi , Neli Neli 
Published: April 2024

Budaya adalah bentuk jamak dari kata budi dan daya yang berarti cinta, karsa, dan rasa. Kata budaya berasal dari bahasa Sansekerta budhayah yaitu bentuk jamak dari kata buddhi yang berarti budi atau akal. Dalam bahasa inggris, kata budaya berasal dari kata culture, dalam Bahasa Belanda diistilahkan dengan kata cultur, dalam bahasa Latin, berasal dari kata colera. Colera berarti mengolah, mengerjakan, menyuburkan, mengembangkan tanah (bertani) (Setiadi, dkk,2009: 27). Menurut Herkovits dalam Soekanto (1993: 162) untuk memahami esensi hakikat kebudayaan, harus dapat memecahkan paradoks-paradoks dalam kebudayaan.Metode yang dilakukan dalam jurnal ilmiah ini yaitu studi literature,yang mana Studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Pentingnya adat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu adalah berfungsi untuk mengatur hampir semua sisi kehidupan, memberikan arahan dan landasan dalam semua kegiatan, mulai dari hal yang besar sampai kepada hal yang paling kecil. Adat mengajar orang untuk menjadi manusia beradab, bersopansantun, toleran, saling menghormati, tahu diri, tolong-menolong—agar dapat menciptakan suasana kerukunan dan kedamaian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Selain itu, adat Melayu bersumber dan mengacu kepada ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu adat dijadikan identitas setiap pribadi orang Melayu. Sesuai dengan ajaran adat Melayu, kalau hendak tahu kemuliaan umat, tengok kepada adat-istiadatnya, bahasa menunjukkan bangsa, adat menunjukkan umat. Dengan demikian adat yang diadatkan dapat disamakan dengan ‘peraturan pelaksanaan’ dari sesuatu ketentuan adat. Adat yang diadatkan ini dibuat berdasarkan mufakat dan musyawarah, tetapi ia tetap tidak boleh bertentangan atau menyimpang dari ketentuan adat sebenar adat. Adat yang diadatkan akan berubah jika tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan Adat muncul sebagai struktur dasar dari seluruh kehidupan dan menegaskan ciri kepribadian suatu masyarakat.
PERAN AHLI PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN JASA LAYANAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INLISLite DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU
Authors: Nisa Khoirun 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Peran Ahli Perpustakaan Dalam Meningkatkan Jasa Layanan Di Perpustakaan Dengan Menggunakan Inlislite Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kota Lubuk Linggau. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran pustakawan untuk memajukan penggunaan yang tersedia di INLISLite di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Lubuk Linggau, INLISLite sudah banyak di gunakan oleh perpustakaan terutama perpustakaan daerah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu guna menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap, persepsi, pemikiran dari pustakawan dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kota lubuk linggau melalui wawancara. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pustakawan dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kota lubuk linggau, yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada pustakawan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa layanan yang sudah lengkap dan perpustakaan nya masih ada melakukan aktivitas seperti perpustakaan yang konvensional akan tetapi perpustakaan ini juga menggunakan sistem yang juga online, contoh nya saja untuk mengisi daftar pengunjung itu ada dua pilihan ada yang menggunakan cara menulis tangan dan juga opsi yang lain yaitu daftar pengunjung menggunakan INLISLite ada di komputer yang sudah di sediakan untuk pengunjung, jasa layanan di Perpustakaan ini juga menyediakan bahan pustaka atau buku juga ada di sediakan melalui aplikasi "ilubuklinggau", cara peminjaman di aplikasi tersebut sangatlah lebih praktis dan mudah, dan bebas dari denda keterlambatan pengembalian buku, karena buku yang sudah di pinjam di aplikasi tersebut maka akan di kembalikan secara otomatis yaitu dengan kurun waktu 7 hari di mulai dari hari kita meminjam buku tersebut, akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa pengunjung juga banyak lebih memilih meminjam buku ke perpustakaan langsung karena menurut pendapat mereka, lebih enak baca buku yang buku nya bisa di pegang.
PENTINGNYA PERAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN PERAN GURU AGAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP 7 PALEMBANG
Authors: Gantada Irhas , Indrajaya Bayu Sakti , Wandira Riska Ayu , Yanti Fitri , Widyawati Widyawati , Winarti Sergia 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian Ini Berjudul Pentingnya Peran Bimbingan Konseling Dan Peran Guru Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Peserta Didik Di Smp 7 Palembang. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peran Bimbingan Konseling Dan Peran Guru Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Peserta Didik Di Smp 7 Palembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Bimbingan Konseling Dan Peran Guru Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Peserta Didik Di Smp 7 Palembang. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek alamiah, dimana penulis adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Berdasarkan objek kajian, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang bersifat literer atau kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan beberapa sumber tertulis seperti buku “Catatan Kasus” Peserta Didik dengan objek kajian pada penelitian ini, jurnal, artikel, serta web untuk mendukung data terkait topik pembahasan. Setiap individu pasti menghadapi tantangan yang mungkin dapat diatasi atau sulit untuk diatasi. Umumnya, orang mencari alternatif penyelesaian dengan berbicara kepada keluarga, guru, teman, atau ahli agama. Namun, tidak semua orang mampu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Di lingkungan pendidikan seperti di SMP 7 Palembang, terdapat layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang bertugas menangani masalah siswa. Tantangan umum di sekolah ini mencakup perkelahian, pemalakan, bolos, dan kecenderungan siswa menjadi introvert. Guru bimbingan dan konseling tidak hanya berperan sebagai pendengar yang baik, tetapi juga membantu siswa introvert atau yang memiliki masalah lain agar berani berbicara tentang permasalahan yang mereka hadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif, berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis sumber buku catatan kasus untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai permasalahan di SMP 7 Palembang, dengan penarikan kesimpulan sebagai hasil akhir penelitian.
PENGARUH MEDIA DIGITAL TERHADAP SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya , Rahayu Ani , Bella Hanum Salsa , Julinda Julinda , Anggraini Tiara Widya 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Media Digital Terhadap Sosial Budaya Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Media digital adalah segala jenis media elektronik yang dapat disimpan, diakses, dan diubah oleh komputer. Media digital juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai media komunikasi apapun yang berfungsi dengan berbagai format data yang dapat dibaca. Banyak sekali jenis media digital yang membawa dampak positif bahkan dampak negatif seperti radio digital, podcast, video, televisi, periklanan, berita, sastra, media sosial dan lainnya. Hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan media sosial menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, antara lain pergeseran budaya dari budaya tradisional ke budaya digital. Sosial budaya adalah satu hal kecil dari bagian suatu masyarakat yang hidup bersama. Pada aturan kehidupan bermasyarakat, sosial budaya amat dibutuhkan karena menciptakan keharmonisan dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat. Adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apa saja pengaruh media digital terhadap sosial budaya pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner di google from kepada beberapa responden. Didapatkan dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwasanya media digital berpengaruh terhadap social budaya pada anak usia sekolah.
PKM LITERASI KEUANGAN TENTANG PINJAMAN ONLINE KEPADA PERAWAT DAN STAFF KLINIK PRATAMA GIGI ORCHID
Authors: Wulandari Endang , Santoso Ferry 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan Abdimas pada Klinik Pratama Gigi Orchid adalah pemberikan literasi keuangan kepada mitra tentang cara memilah penawaran pinjaman online di Handphone, memberikan literasi keuangan mengenai Pinjaman Online, memberikan literasi keuangan mengenai aplikasi Pinjaman Online yang belum dan sudah terdaftar di OJK. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra saat ini adalah 1) salah satu staff menjadi korban pinjol ilegal 2) Belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai tawaran aplikasi pinjaman online 3) Belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai Aplikasi pinjaman Online yang terdaftar resmi di OJK maupun yang belum terdaftar resmi. Solusi yang pengusul tawarkan adalah kegiatan pemberian literasi keuangan berupa informasi dan poster tentang cara memilah penawaran pinjaman online di Handphone, tentang jenis jenis Pinjaman Online, tentang aplikasi Pinjaman Online yang belum dan sudah terdaftar di OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) kepada, perawat dan staff administrasi Klinik Pratama Gigi Orchid. Evaluasi target dan luaran yang hendak dicapai adalah, mitra mampu memilah tawaran pinjaman online melalui handphone dan evaluasi dari kegiatan ini kami analisis dari monitoring yang kami lakukan pasca pelatihan literasi keuangan ini. Hasil pelatihan ini, menyimpulkan bahwa tawaran Pinjol melalui iklan di handphone memiliki resiko penipuan cukup besar sehingga diperlukan kehati-hatian dalam mengakses.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT WEED CONTROL METHODS ON WEEDS, GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) UNDER RAINFOREST ECOLOGY, SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA
Authors: ABIMBOLA BADMUS 
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the effects of different weed control methods on weeds, growth and yield of maize (Zea mays l.) under rainforest ecology of NigeriaÂ Field trials were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University Oye- Ekiti, Ikole Campus (14o 30 â€˜N, 9o 15o â€˜E), Ekiti State, South-west, Nigeria. Five weed control methods evaluated on maize were pre-emergence application of pendimenthalin at 3.0 kg a.i/ha followed by (fb) supplementary hoe-weeding (SHW) at 6WAP, two hoe-weedings at 3 and 6 WAP, mulching with grass straw fb SHW at 6WAP, cowpea and soybean separately intercropped between maize rows fb SHW at 6WAP and a weedy check. The experiments were laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated four times. The results showed that the untreated weedy check plots produced the highest weed cover scores and weed dry matter while plots with pre-emergence herbicide, hoeâ€“weeding twice and those mulched with grass straw recorded statistically higher 100-seed weight in 2015. In both years, all the weed controlled plots including the two intercrops had comparable net plot and maize grain yields. Conclusively, plots subjected to two hoe-weedings, per-emergence herbicide application and mulching with grass straw greatly suppressed weed growth and improved maize grain yields, but the unweeded control plots produced the least in 2015 and 2016.
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES OF NIGERIAN NATIVE SHEEP BREEDS TO ASSAULTS OF SUBACUTE Trypanosoma vivax INFECTION IN THE TROPICS: POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION-BASED ASSAY EVIDENCES
Authors: Onasanya G O , Sanni M T , Ozoje M O , Amusan A S , Yakubu A , Decampos J S , Ofori J A , Ibrahim A A , Ikeobi C O.N 
Published: April 2024

Â Molecular-based assay is reported to efficiently detect higher levels of subacute infection of the African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT). Based on our previous research data, this study reports the detection of subacute Trypanosoma vivax (T. vivax) infection, sequel to polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay diagnosis in four extant Nigerian sheep breeds namely, Balami, Yankassa, Uda and West African Dwarf (WAD) sampled from four geographical locations in Nigeria, the detected T.vivax infection was associated with thermo-tolerance traits of our animals. The study approach involved the use of the PCR-based assay to amplify a DNA fragment size of 400 bp within the genome of the pathogenic parasite in 161 sheep of both sexes. Our findings showed that T. vivax pathogen caused significant assault (P<0.05) on infected Nigerian native sheep compared with non-infected counterparts as depicted by the elevated thermo-tolerance traits. The WAD breed was found to have improved thermo-tolerance performance especially in body temperature when exposed to the assault of T. vivax infection compared with the Uda, Balami and Yankassa sheep breeds (P<0.05).Â The sheep breed showed very significant effect (P<0.01) on thermo-tolerance traits. Balami sheep was the most thermal-vulnerable breed while WAD was least affected by the assault of thermal stress. Pathogenic T. vivax is culpable in the alteration of body thermo-tolerance of local sheep populations in Nigeria with the attendant health implications. Current research noted that WAD breed performed better under stressful assaults of T. vivax infection.
DETERMINANTS OF PINEAPPLE MARKET INTEGRATION BETWEEN EDO STATE AND ABUJA FCT, NIGERIA
Authors: Edekhe G O.I , Abdulsalam Z , Idris A S , Oladimeji Y U 
Published: April 2024

This study focused on the determinants of pineapple market integration between Edo and Abuja Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Nigeria. A multi stage sampling procedure was adopted to select a total of two hundred and forty-five (245) respondents for the study. Primary data were obtained from field survey and secondary data on price series of pineapple over a period of 72 months were obtained from the Edo State Agricultural Development Project (ADP) and the FCT, ADP Offices in 2014/2015 season. Johansen co-integration analysis was used to determine market integration. The result revealed that pineapple marketing was dominated by male traders (72.65%), majority were married (74.69%), with a mean age and marketing experience of 38 and 10.4 years respectively. There was a general upward trend in the prices of pineapple with FCT prices higher than the prices in Edo state for much of the study period except for the 2014 /2015 season. The unit root test showed that the prices in the two states were stationary after first difference, indicating that the prices were integrated of order one I (1). The integration analysis revealed that the prices of pineapple in Edo state do not have a long run relationship with prices in the FCT, as the value of the estimated null hypothesis of zero co-integrating relationship could not be rejected at 5% probability by the trace statistics and maximum Eigen values of 6.58 and 5.84 respectively. This implies that the market were segmented and with a very low short run market integration as indicated by the index of market connectedness of 31. A better market information system would avail market agents with reliable price information, which would aid them in making better marketing decision that will enhance their profit margin.Â Keywords: co-integration, education, marketers, pineapple, Nigeria
BASIC AND TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RECIRCULATORY AQUACULTURAL SYSTEMS
Authors: OMOFUNMI O E , Olasunkanmi J B , Ogunleye K S , Ilesanmi O A , Umego O M , Alli A A 
Published: April 2024

The need for fish arises from the need for protein in humanâ€™s diet. Protein is required both for maintenance and growth of worm-out cells. Protein could be sourced from plants-vegetable protein, as well as animals-animal protein, the latter mainly in the form of fish and meat. Fish is a cheap source of protein for human consumption. For this reason, most countries have turned their attention to the development and exploitation of their fisheries resources.Â The recirculatory system is an intensive method of culturing fish. It enables the fish farmer to completely control all the parameters in the production. This study presents a review of the basic and technical parameters needed for Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Specifically the study present the principle for the system, the major equations for the design of a recirculation system and its assumptions, the concept of mass balance on the design of oxygen supply, ammonia removal, solids removal and water requirement in the culturing system. In conclusion, study emphasizes that Recirculation Aquaculture systems should be built with good hydraulic effects that is designed by skill personnel, who have acquired relevant engineering knowledge.Â
CONTRIBUTIONS OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS TO HOUSEHOLD	INCOME IN THE ADJOINING COMMUNITIES OF THE LANLATE FOREST RESERVE OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Babatunde T O , Babatunde O O , Okeleke S O , Oluwalana T , Ogundimu O A , Elesho R O 
Published: April 2024

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) constitute an important source of livelihood for millions of people across the forest fringe across the world. Hence, this study determined the contributions of non-forest products to household income among the adjoining communities of the Lanlate Forest Reserve in Oyo State, Nigeria. Four communities were randomly selected among the adjoining villages. One hundred and ten (110) respondents were selected for the study. Primary data were collected with the aid of the questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentage and frequency distribution and the inferential statistics. Majority of the respondents (30.2%) were within the age brackets of 42-60 years and mostly male (81.1%). About 62.3% of the respondents have had secondary education. Also, 81.2% of the respondents were married, 57.5% were engaged in farming while 53.8% had spent 10-20 years in the area. Most of the respondents realized between â‚¦200,001- â‚¦300,000 annually from the NTFPs collected, 38.7% sold their NTFPs at the rate of â‚¦1500- â‚¦2000, 34.9% of the NTFPs collectedÂ Â were bush-meats and were mostly packed based on their weights, 45.3% of the respondents collected NTFPs over 3-5 days in a week Â while 34% expended over â‚¦5000 annually on the NTFPs collected. The study recommends that government should encourage the development of participatory programmes that involves the local people, to assess available NTFPs for the sustainable production, harvesting and efficient usage of these resources.
DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY AMONG CROP FARMERS IN OLUYOLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ojo-fakuade A A , Ugege B N , Kareem A T , Ogunwale O G , Tunde-Francis A A 
Published: April 2024

This study evaluated the determinants of poverty among crop farmers in Oluyole Local Government Area of Oyo State. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 150 respondents from the study area. Primary data were collected through the aid of the questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Foster, Greer and Thorbeeke (FGT) poverty index and the Probit regression model. The study results revealed that there are more male head of households who were aged between 36 and 60 years old. The mean per capita expenditure was $145. Farm size, level of education, off-farm income, household size, farming experience, number of adult members in household, credit use, sex and age of household heads significantly influence the likelihoodÂ that a household will be poor or not (p<0.01, p<0.05). It is therefore recommended that females should be encouraged to acquire lands for crop production. Credit delivery mechanism targeting the poor farm households should be initiated by government, donors and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) alike at the three levels of government to ensure prompt credit delivery to farmers at reduced interest rate and with longer repayment period. Farmers should be encouraged to undertake other jobs like trading with farming, especially during the off dry season.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR ACCESSING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION AMONG ARABLE CROP FARMERS IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogunjimi Sunday Idowu , Ibiyemi K V , Alabi O O , Ojo T F 
Published: April 2024

The study assessed the effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools in accessing information on arable crop production in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 90 arable crop farmers. Data were collected through the use of interview schedule and analysed using descriptive statistics to analyse the study hypotheses. Results revealed that the mean age of respondents was 50 years. Majority of the respondents (96.1%) were aware of radio, 72.3% telephone and 65.2% television. Radio was highly accessible (mean=2.5). This was followed by telephone (mean=2.3) and television (mean=1.8). In spite of farmers’ access to radio, television and telephone, there was low usage of the tools except for radio which had moderate use for sourcing information on arable crop production. These indicate that ICT tools were not effectively used among arable crop farmers, to access information on input delivery. There was no significant relationship between access and effectiveness of ICTs in disseminating information to arable crop farmers. It was recommended that extension institutions in Nigeria should train farmers on use of ICT facilities in accessing agricultural information in order to improve farmer’s productivity in the area
An improved decision feedback equalization usinga prioriinformation
Authors: Panigrahi Siba Prasada , Padhy Sasmita Kumari , Nayak Santanu Kumar 
Published: April 2009

AbstractThis paper addresses the exhaustive computational complexity of the maximum‐a‐posterioriequalizer and the inefficiency of the conventional decision feedback equalizer (DFE) algorithm in iterative equalization, especially when the higher‐level modulation is used with severely distorted Inter Symbol Interference channels. The new method proposed here improves the bit error rate (BER) performance by computing the extra metricrn+1using the feedback symbols from previous iteration and combining it witha prioriinformation of the symbols. After each iteration, the hard‐detected symbols are saved in the memory asa prioridata for next iteration. We verified the proposed algorithm for Binary Phase Shift Keying and 8‐phase shift keying modulation. The promising simulation results show that the BER performance given by the proposed low complexity DFE algorithm improved dramatically throughout the iterations when the conventional DFE has only insignificant improvement in the process of iterative equalization. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Application of Inhibitor‐Loaded Halloysite Nanotubes in Active Anti‐Corrosive Coatings
Authors: Fix Dmitri , Andreeva Daria V. , Lvov Yuri M. , Shchukin Dmitry G. , Möhwald Helmuth 
Published: April 2009

AbstractHalloysite particles are aluminum‐silicate hollow cylinders with a length of 0.5–1 µm, an outer diameter of ca. 50 nm and a lumen of 15 nm. These nanotubes are used for loading and sustained release of corrosion inhibitors. The inhibitor is kept inside the particles infinitely long under dry conditions. Here, halloysite nanotubes filled with anticorrosive agents are embedded into a SiOx–ZrOx hybrid film. An aluminum plate is dip‐coated and immersed into 0.1 M sodium chloride aqueous solution for corrosion tests. A defect in the sol–gel coating induces pitting corrosion on the metal accompanied by a strong anodic activity. The inhibitor is released within one hour from halloysite nanotubes at corrosion spots and suppresses the corrosion process. The anodic activity is successfully restrained and the protection remains for a long time period of immersion in NaCl water solution. The self‐healing effect of the sol–gel coating doped with inhibitor‐loaded halloysite nanotubes is demonstrated in situ via scanning vibrating electrode technique measurements.