bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Green Buying Behavior Melalui Environmental Knowledge: Studi pada Unilever Indonesia
Authors: Gilang Alrizki  , Citra Kusuma Dewi  
Published: April 2024

In resolving the issues looked by the world and the sustainability of life, including climate change, a shared commitment has been formulated in the form of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the companies in Indonesia contributing to the SDGs is Unilever. Unilever has been focused on launching the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP) since 2010. The reason for this study is to decide the impact of Green Promotion on Green Purchasing Behavior through Ecological Information on Unilever products in Indonesia. Eco-Labeling, Green Advertising, and Green Branding are the three dimensions used in Ali's previous research (2021) to describe environmentally friendly marketing strategies. Eco-Marking is an external confirmation carried out by an organization, taking actions to preserve the climate, and is also included in the eco-label category. Environmental-friendly promotion intends to urge shoppers to utilize harmless to the ecosystem items fully intent on working on ecological security. In the concept of the green marketing, labeling becomes the core of the advertising system in the contemporary business world. This exploration employs a quantitative strategy through various tests, such as legitimacy tests, dependency tests, model fairness tests, speculation tests with intervention factors, and descriptive tests. Based on the results of the mediation analysis, the environmental knowledge variable doesn't intercede the connection between the eco-labeling variable and green buying behavior. The environmental knowledge variable completely intercede the connection between the green advertising variable and green buying behavior. The environmental knowledge variable completely intercede the connection between the green branding variable and green buying behavior.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI FIQIH TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN REMPAH-REMPAH DI DESA BARULAK KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Alges Wahyuni Saputra  , Yoni Hendrawan  
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini meneliti tentang perdagangan rempah-rempah di Nagari Barulak Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam perspektif fikih ekonomi. Terdapat fenomena dalam perdagangan rempah-rempah di Barulak sepertinya tidak memenuhi salah satu rukun jualbeli, yaitu shigat (ijab qabu). Di samping itu seakan terjadi kecurangan dalam pengukuran kadar air dan kecurangan dalam penimbangan. Apakah beberapa fenomena ini telah melanggar ketentuan fikih ekonomi ataukah fenomena tersebut ditolerir oleh fikih ekonomi. Masalah tersebut dikaji melalui penelitian lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pedangang, penimbang dan petani rempah-rempah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perdagangan rempah-rempah di Nagari Barulak terbukti dilakukan tanpa menggunakan shighat (ijab qabul). Di samping itu pedagang memperlakukan penetapan harga berdasarkan kadar air yang dikandung rempah-rempah tersebut. Selanjutnya juga ditemukan bahwa berat rempah-rempah dihitung berdasarkan berat bersih, setelah mengurangi berat karung pembungkusnya. Ketiga temuan ini sejalan dengan fikih ekonomi. Jual beli rempah-rempah yang tidak menggunakan shigat disebut dengan jual beli mu’athah (saling memberi), dibolehan hukumnya oleh mayoritas ulama. Penentuan harga berdasarkan kadar air yang dikandung rempah-rempah dan penghitungan berat bersih dengan mengurangi berat karung dibolehkan dan sangat logis. Hanya saja bagi pedagang yang dengan sengaja melakukan kecurangan dalam mengukur kadar air dan menetapkan pengurangan timbangan rempah-rempah dia telah melakukan dosa, namun jual belinya tetap sah.
PEMETAAN SKEMA SPIN OFF (UUS) UNIT USAHA SYARIAH BUK
Authors: Ananda M Aditya 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
kewajiban spin off (pemisahan) UUS BUK (Bank umum konvensional) yang awalnya memiliki tenggat waktu hinga pertengahan 2023 terjadi penyesesuaian melalui UU PPSK. UU tersebut melimpahkan ketentuan pemisahan UUS kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan melalui POJK no. 12 Tahun 2023. Inti pemisahaan UUS pada POJK tersebut adalah, UUS yang memiliki aset 50% dari BUK atau telah mencapai aset 50 triliun, maka wajib dipisahkan. Secara historisnya, kehadiran Bank Umum Syariah baik melalui pemisahan maupun lainnya telah berlangsung beberapa kali yang hingga saat ini telah mencapai 13 Bank Umum Syariah. Yang demikian ini dapat dirangkum setidaknya 5 (lima) skema. Skema yang dimaksud pada artikel ini ialah suatu model, pilihan maupun rancangan untuk mencapai tujuan yaitu membentuk Bank Umum Syariah. Skema pertama, yaitu konversi BUK menjadi BUS (Bank Umum Suariah), skema ini sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Bank Mandiri Syariah yang saat ini telah bersalin rupa menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Mavbank Syariah yang kini menjadi Bank Aladin Syariah. Adapun Skema kedua, Konversi BUK yang memiliki UUS menjadi BUS sebagaimana dilakukan oleh Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank NTB Syariah dan Bank Riau Kepri Syariah. Skema ketiga, yaitu BUK atau afiliasinya mengakuisisi BUK lain dan diubah menjadi BUS, skema ini dilakukan oleh Bank mega Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah dan Bank BCA Syariah. Selanjutnya skema keempat yaitu akuisisi BUK dan dikonversi menjadi BUS kemudian digabung dengan UUS sebagaimana BRI Syariah yang kini telah melebur kedalam Bank Syariah Indonesia. Disamping BRI Syariah, skema ini juga digunakan oleh Bank Syariah Bukopin dan BTPN Syariah. Dan terakhir, skema kelima, yang dilakukan oleh Bank BJB Syariah.
Kata Kunci: Aset, pemisahan, Bank
Beware of the stripes: Encounter between Lycalopex griseus and Conepatus chinga in their natural environment in central Chile
Authors: Kaiser Melanie , Ramírez-Alvarez Diego 
Published: April 2024

We document an occasional encounter between carnivore species Lycalopex griseus and Conepatus chinga, using camera traps in native Mediterranean forest of the Coast Range in central Chile. Photographic evidence is provided as to the agonistic behavior exhibited by C. chinga and the reaction of L. griseus to this interaction. In view of incomplete niche segregation and the spatiotemporal overlap in the habitat use for both species, our observations contribute to a better understanding of the interactions and ecological dynamics of the carnivore community of this ecosystem.
Sustainable Approaches for E-Waste Management: Exploring Renewable and Biodegradable Technologies
Authors: Iyer Sashank 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we explore sustainable methods for addressing the problems caused by the growing amount of electronic waste (e-waste). The exploration of renewable and biodegradable technologies for the effective recovery of material from e-waste are prioritized. We summarize the current e-waste landscape, evaluate current recycling approaches, and emphasize the necessity of moving toward more sustainable practices. Additionally, we examine the potential for using renewable materials like polymers and nanomaterials in the production of environmentally friendly electronics. We also explore the idea of biodegradable electronics and consider how they can help to reduce the long-term environmental effects of e-waste.
IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH IMAM AL GHAZALI : STUDY ON SHOPPING BEHAVIOR OF VISITORS IN SOLO GRAND MALL SHOPPING CENTER
Authors: Sa’diah Zulfatus , Karimah Raisatul 
Published: April 2024

This phenomenon of impulsive buying, almost everyone must have done it consciously or not. One of the shopping centers, Solo Grand Mall, gets visitors reaching 10.0000 to 15.000 people every day while on weekends it reaches 20.000 in a day. The increasing tendency of people to shop at malls encourages sudden purchases. On the other hand, impulsive buying behavior tends to result in waste and this is contrary to the Islamic view of Maslahah. The majority of scholars discuss maslahah, one of which is Imam Al-Ghazali who is famous as Sufism. This research is a qualitative research (field research) by collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation, the data is then analyzed using an inductive method. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of impulsive buying by visitors, the character of disregard for consequences is a characteristic that is very contrary to Imam Al-Ghazali's principle of maslahah in terms of fulfilling benefits. The types of impulsive buying that visitors are prohibited from being pure impulse types and blind buyers, because visitors tend to fulfill wants rather than needs and are very contrary to the maslahah of Imam Al-Ghazali in fulfilling kulliyat-al-khamsah.
Impact of Workplace Safety, Health, and Wellness Programs on Employee Engagement and Productivity
Authors: Juba Omolara Oluseun 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This scoping review addresses the effects of workplace wellness, health, and safety initiatives on employee engagement and output. The scoping review aimed to provide evidence-based strategies to increase employee effectiveness. It also seeks the summarise the most current research on the effects of these programs on employee engagement and productivity.
Methodology: The review involved an extensive search of relevant databases to identify published, unpublished, and grey material. It also evaluated the possibility of bias in the included studies, and the findings were assembled using a narrative synthesis.
Findings: The research discovered that several initiatives impact employees' health, safety, and well-being and how engaged and productive they are inside a business. The integration of well-being programs into the organizational structure is facilitated by strong leadership participation, which also fosters a receptive culture. Additionally, it was shown that employee commitment and participation were vital in obtaining successful program results. Giving employees a voice and a sense of ownership over the programs encourages motivation, engagement, and productivity.
Unique Contribution To Theory, Practice And Policy: The findings of this research will aid in elucidating the relationship between employee engagement and productivity and workplace safety, health, and wellness indicators. The information may be used by businesses and other stakeholders to make choices about how to implement and evaluate workplace safety, health, and wellness initiatives.
Outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment post open congenital heart surgery
Authors: Le Thi Thu Thao , Cao Viet Tung , Dang Van Thuc 
Published: April 2024

Objective: ECMO (Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a technique that temporarily supports heart and lung function by a cardiopulmonary bypass system to treat patients who have failed to respond to the conventional treatments for cardiac or respiratory after congenital heart surgery. The objective of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of ECMO treatment post congenital heart surgery at the National Children's Hospital. Subjects and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional research method on 64 ECMO patients post open heart surgery from January 1, 2017 until August 30, 2023 at the Department of Surgical Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Center, National Children's Hospital. Results: Of 64 patients analyzed, the median age of the study group was 1.6 months, 89.1% of patients were children younger than 12 months old; median weight is 3.6 kg. The success rate of ECMO weaning was 56.3%. Overall survival of the cohort was 43.8%. The mean ECMO duration was 5,7 (IQR, 3,7-10,6) days, the mean hospital stay was 32 (IQR, 21,5-50) days, the mean ICU stay was 19,5 (IQR, 13,3-29) days. Mechanical complications during ECMO support include cannula bleeding and circuit thrombus. Acute kidney injury, hypertransaminase, and DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) are the most common patient-related complications during ECMO. Conclusion: ECMO is a viable rescue strategy for cardiac surgery patients with ECMO weaning rate and survival rate were 56.3% and 43.8%, respectively, nearly equivalent to other heart centers.
Investigating health and treatment measures during the Arbaeen procession 2022: A qualitative study
Authors: Nazari Saeed , Araghizadeh Hassan , Shamsi Afzal , Ghorbani Mahdi , Afzali Mahboobeh , Mahdian Hosein 
Published: April 2024

Aims: The Arbaeen procession is one of the largest religious gatherings in which tens of millions of people participate every year. The presence of many people in this religious gathering highlights the necessity of planning to reduce incidents related to pilgrims in the field of health and to ensure their timely access to health and treatment services. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the health field in the Arbaeen procession of 2022.
Methodology: This was a qualitative study, in which in-depth and semistructured interviews were conducted. The target population comprised healthcare policymakers, managers, and providers of the Arbaeen procession in 2022. The interview and data collection guide were developed using the World Health Organization’s recommendations. Data collection was continued till data saturation. Directed content analysis was used to analyze the data. Different strategies were applied to increase the validity and reliability of the results of this study.
Finding: Data saturation was reached after 33 interviews. In total, eight main topics were identified, including follow-up of disease and trauma, promotion of public health, education and health system, cooperation and coordination in the field of health, information and communication management, response operations, support and resource management, and security and safety.
Conclusion: Essential health issues in Arbaeen procession were identified in this research, which may be considered as an evidence-based guide for planners, planners, and executive managers of this religious community. The findings of this research may be used in other marches and public gatherings.
Terrorist attacks in Iran: A counter-terrorism medicine analysis
Authors: Armin Hossein , Peyravi Mahmoudreza , Marzaleh Milad Ahmadi , Mahmoodi Hadi , Shakibkhah Iman , Ahmadi Esmaeil 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Terrorism is a combined phenomenon, the concept of which is strongly affected by the spatial and temporal situation. Terrorist attacks can affect the demand for and delivery of healthcare services and often put a unique burden on the first responders, hospitals, and health systems. This study provides an epidemiological description of all terrorist-related attacks
in Iran from 1979 to 2020.
Methods: Data were collected using a retrospective search through Global Terrorism Database (GTD). GTD was searched using internal database search functions for all incidents that occurred in Iran from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 2020. The target type, attack type, primary weapon type, perpetrator group, country where the incident occurred, and the number of fatalities and injuries were collected, and the results were analyzed.
Results: In total, 543 terrorist attacks were identified in the study period, which resulted in the fatality of 1,150 people and the injury of 3,792 people. It indicates 2.12 fatalities and 7,009 injuries per incident. Explosives were used in 301 attacks (55.63 percent), followed by incendiary weapons in 177 attacks (32.71 percent). The most significant types of attacks are bombings in 290 attacks (52.3 percent), followed by assassination in 99 attacks (17.9 percent), and armed assaults in 81 attacks (14.6 percent).
Conclusion: Due to a decreasing trend of terrorist incidents in Iran, we can state that national security and stability have improved in Iran. However, the development of security promotion policies and passive defense approaches can help prevent the occurrence of such incidents.
Stop the Bleed® in medical schools: Early advocacy and promising results
Authors: Fridling Jeremy , Chernock Brad , Goebel Tessa , Tutunjian Alyssa , Fox Adam D. , Keating Jane , Jacobs Lenworth 
Published: April 2024

Objective: We hypothesized that medical students would be empowered by hemorrhage-control training and would support efforts to include Stop the Bleed® (STB) in medical education.
Design: This is a multi-institution survey study. Surveys were administered immediately following and 6 months after the course.
Setting: This study took place at the Association of American Medical Colleges-accredited medical schools in the United States.
Participants: Participants were first-year medical students at participating institutions. A total of 442 students completed post-course surveys, and 213 students (48.2 percent) also completed 6-month follow-up surveys.
Intervention: An 1-hour, in-person STB course.
Main outcomes measures: Student empowerment was measured by Likert-scale scoring, 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). The usage of hemorrhage- control skills was also measured.
Results: A total of 419 students (95.9 percent) affirmed that the course taught the basics of bleeding control, and 169 (79.3 percent) responded positively at follow-up, with a significant decrease in Likert response (4.65, 3.87, p < 0.001). Four hundred and twenty-three students (97.0 percent) affirmed that they would apply bleeding control skills to a patient, and 192 (90.1 percent) responded positively at follow-up (4.61, 4.19, p < 0.001). Three hundred and sixty-one students (82.8 percent) believed that they were able to save a life, and 109 (51.2 percent) responded positively at follow-up (4.14, 3.56, p < 0.001). Four hundred and twenty-five students (97.0 percent) would recommend the course to another medical student, and 196 (92.0 percent) responded positively at follow-up (4.68, 4.31, p < 0.001). Six students (2.8 percent) used skills on live patients, with success in five of the six instances.
Conclusions: Medical students were empowered by STB and have used hemorrhage-control skills on live victims. Medical students support efforts to include STB in medical education.
Separación por exclusión salina de compuestos bioactivos de epicarpio de frutos aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) ‘Hass’ durante la maduración
Authors: Jiménez-Velázquez Perla , Valle-Guadarrama Salvador , Alia-Tejacal Iran , Salinas-Moreno Yolanda , García-Cruz Leticia 
Published: April 2024

La industrialización del fruto de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) ‘Hass’ genera residuos, como la cáscara o epicarpio, que contiene compuestos que pueden aprovecharse. El objetivo del trabajo fue separar compuestos bioactivos de epicarpio de frutos de aguacate ‘Hass’ a lo largo de la maduración mediante procedimientos de exclusión salina o extracción acuosa en dos fases (ATPE). Se utilizó un sistema ATPE con una mezcla de citrato trisódico (Na3C3H5O(COO)3) y polietilenglicol 4000 (Peg4000) en concentración de 24.94 y 14.53 %, respectivamente, con la cual se demostró que es factible recuperar el 85.3 % de fenoles solubles presentes en el epicarpio del fruto. La separación de compuestos bioactivos aumentó conforme avanzó la maduración y las mayores cantidades de fenoles solubles totales, flavonoides, antocianinas y taninos condensables coincidieron con la madurez de consumo, con valores de 1866.5, 717.6, 64.0 y 1635.1 μg mL‑1, respectivamente, en la fase extractora. El método de ATPE puede ser una estrategia para aprovechar el epicarpio del aguacate ‘Hass’.
CAUSALITY OF MILITARY EXPENDITURES WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH THE STRONGEST MILITARY POWER BASED ON GLOBAL FIRE POWER FOR THE PERIOD 1978-2022
Authors: Dendy Pramana Putra  , Joko Waluyo  , Sri Suharsih  
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the direction of the causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in developed and developing countries with the strongest military powers based on Global Fire Power 2024 for the period 1978-2022. This research is quantitative research with secondary data. Military expenditure data was obtained from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), and economic growth data was obtained from The World Bank. The research model used is Pairwise Granger Causality Tests with the help of Eviews software to make testing easier. The results of this research show that in 21 developed countries, there is simultaneously a one-way causal relationship from military expenditures to economic growth. From 37 developing countries, it is simultaneously known that there is no causal relationship between military expenditures and economic growth.
Keywords: Military Expenditure, Economic Growth, Granger Causality.
FINANCING MODELS FOR GLOBAL HEALTH INITIATIVES: LESSONS FROM MATERNAL AND GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAMS
Authors: Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Chioma Ann Udeh  
Published: April 2024

Financing models play a pivotal role in sustaining and advancing global health initiatives, particularly those aimed at addressing maternal health and promoting gender equality. This review provides a comprehensive overview of financing strategies employed in such initiatives, drawing insights from successful programs and highlighting key lessons learned. Maternal health remains a critical area of concern worldwide, with millions of women facing risks during pregnancy and childbirth. Gender disparities exacerbate these challenges, further underscoring the importance of targeted interventions. Financing models for maternal health initiatives have evolved over the years, with a shift towards innovative approaches that prioritize sustainability and scalability. One prominent financing model is the use of public-private partnerships (PPPs), which leverage resources from both governmental and non-governmental entities. These partnerships facilitate greater efficiency in resource allocation and enable the mobilization of additional funding streams. Examples such as the Global Financing Facility (GFF) demonstrate how PPPs have catalyzed investments in maternal health, leading to tangible improvements in access to quality care. Furthermore, results-based financing (RBF) mechanisms have gained traction in incentivizing the achievement of specific health outcomes. Through performance-based incentives, RBF encourages healthcare providers to deliver high-quality services while ensuring accountability and transparency. Initiatives like the World Bank's RBF programs have shown promising results in enhancing maternal health outcomes and narrowing gender gaps in access to healthcare. Additionally, innovative financing mechanisms such as social impact bonds (SIBs) and development impact bonds (DIBs) offer new avenues for mobilizing private capital towards maternal and gender equality programs. By aligning financial returns with social impact goals, these instruments attract investors seeking both financial and social returns, thereby diversifying funding sources and promoting sustainability. Financing models for global health initiatives targeting maternal and gender equality programs are diverse and dynamic, reflecting the multifaceted nature of these challenges. Lessons learned from successful initiatives underscore the importance of collaboration, innovation, and adaptability in achieving sustainable progress towards maternal health and gender equality goals on a global scale.
Keywords: Finance, Models, Global Health, Maternal, Gender Equity, Review.