bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KOMPLIKASI KARDIOVASKULAR PASCA PEMBIUSAN/SEDASI PROSEDURAL PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI
Authors: Hendra Hendra hermawan 
Published: April 2024

Background: The morphology and physiology of neonates and children differ from those of adults. The most common complications encountered involve respiratory issues followed by cardiovascular problems. The predominant cardiovascular complications in the field of pediatric anesthesia are hemodynamic instability followed by cardiac arrest. Perioperative cardiovascular complications are closely related to a history of prematurity under the age of 1 year, ASA physical status ≥3, concomitant cardiovascular or metabolic diseases, emergency surgeries, and surgical procedures. To date, few risk factors related to the cardiovascular system have been identified in pediatric anesthesia.

Objective: To identify risk factors influencing the occurrence of post-anesthesia/sedation cardiovascular complications in pediatric patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Method: The research design employed in this study was a prospective cohort observation of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia or procedural sedation at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Research subject data included demographic characteristics, ASA status, history of concomitant diseases, type of surgery, urgency level, and post-anesthesia complication occurrences. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, bivariate analysis was conducted using the Fisher test, variables with p-value <0.25 underwent multivariate analysis using logistic regression for categorical data. The results were processed using SPSS version 23.00.

Results: A total of 181 subjects were predominantly male patients aged >5 years. Factors influencing post-anesthetic cardiovascular complications included ASA physical status ≥3 (p=0.033) OR 8.96 (95% CI 2.07 – 38.89), emergency procedures (p=0.043) OR 12.63 (95% CI 1.08 – 147.15), age >5 years (p=0.033) OR 5.67 (95% CI 1.15 – 28.1), female gender (p=0.001) OR 7.85 (95% CI 2.23 – 27.71), and type of surgical procedure (p=0.017) OR 16.64 (95% CI 1.63 – 169.05).

Conclusion: Age >5 years, female gender, ASA physical status ≥3, emergency procedures, and surgical procedures are risk factors associated with the occurrence of post-anesthetic/sedation cardiovascular complications in pediatric patients.
The Non-Pharmacological Management of Shivering Post-Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Rade Agrawijaya 
Published: April 2024

Shivering (menggigil) merupakan efek samping dari hipotermia yang mencakup gerakan tak sadar dan kontraksi satu atau lebih kelompok otot yang tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh pasien. Shivering perioperatif adalah masalah umum selama operasi di bawah spinal anesthesia. Anestesi spinal dapat menyebabkan kondisi shivering pada pasien karena menyebabkan distribusi internal panas tubuh dari inti tubuh ke lingkungan Tatalaksana nonfarmakologis secara aktif untuk mengatasi shivering post spinal anestesia diantaranya penggunaan IV fluid warmed, forced-air warming, dan Lower dan Upper Body Forced Air Blanket.

Kata kunci: shivering, spinal anesthesia, IV fluid warmed, forced-air warming, dan Lower dan Upper Body Forced Air Blanket.
The Effect of Bias on Employee Suspicions of Coworker Guilt and Likelihood of Peer Reporting
Authors: Mason Stephani , Costin Claire , Rinaldo Jason 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
We explored the association between bias and the perception of a suspect’s guilt in alleged workplace theft. After presenting a case to participants, we asked them to assess the guilt of four possible suspects: two Black (male and female) and two White (male and female). We measured implicit and explicit racial and gender bias, leveraging two implicit association tests adapted from Levinson, Cai, and Young (2010) and two established explicit bias scales. We found that explicit racial bias is significantly associated with the overall perceived likelihood of guilt of the Black male suspect, and implicit racial bias is associated with the probability of selecting the Black male suspect from among the four. These associations disappeared after we provided additional facts about the case and the suspects. We further found that implicit and explicit racial biases are associated with the likelihood of peer reporting in an external investigation.
Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
JEL Classifications: M49.
National trends of surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia in Finland
Authors: Salmivalli Alisa , Boström Peter , Nurminen Pertti , Kinnala Pekka , Kytö Ville , Ettala Otto 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To investigate national trends of surgical treatment for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO).
Methods: The Care Register for Healthcare in Finland was used to investigate the annual numbers and types of surgical procedures, operation incidence and duration of hospital stay between 2004 and 2018 in Finland. Procedures were classified using the Nordic Medico-Statistical Committee Classification of Surgical Procedures coding. Trends in incidence were analyzed with two-sided Cochran-Armitage test. Trends in duration of hospital stay and patient age were analyzed with linear regression.
Results: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) was the most common operation type during the study period, covering over 70% of operations for BPO. Simultaneous with the implementation of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), the incidence of TURP, minimally invasive surgical therapies, transurethral vaporization of the prostate (TUVP) and open prostatectomies decreased (p < 0.05). The mean operation incidence rate in the population between 2004 and 2018 was 263 per 100,000. The duration of hospital stay shortened (p < 0.05), and the average age of operated patients increased by 2 years (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion: The implementation of PVP did not challenge the dominating position of TURP in Finland, but it has probably influenced the overall use of other surgical therapies, excluding transurethral incision of the prostate. The results might suggest that the conservative treatment is accentuated, patient selection is more thorough, and surgical intervention might be placed at a later stage of BPO.
Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V
Authors: Pratia Sucita Ni Putu Ayu Jusita , Suwatra Ignatius I Wayan , Tegeh I Made 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian merupakan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 45 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, pencatatan dokumen, dan koesioner/angket. Instrument yang digunakan adalah laporan pencatatan dokumen dan angket tanggapan serta angket validasi kelayakan media yang diberikan kepada 5 validator yang terdiri dari 1 guru mata pelajaran, 2 validator ahli dan 9 orang siswa. Teknik analisis dengan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian media video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran IPA dikatakan valid dengan. Hasil review ahli isi mata pelajaran menunjukkan media video pembelajaran sangat baik dengan persentase 100%. Hasil review ahli media pembelajaran menunjukkan media video pembelajaran baik dengan persentase 85,71%. Hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran menunjukkan media video pembelajaran sangat baik dengan persentase 92,72%. Hasil uji coba perorangan menunjukkan media video pembelajaran sangat baik dengan persentase 95,41%. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan media video pembelajaran sangat baik dengan persentase 95,83%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media video pembelajaran Usaha Pelestarian Lingkungan layak untuk digunakan bagi guru dan peserta didik SD.
THE CRUSTACEAN'S EXPORT-IMPORT MAPPING OF FISH QUARANTINE AND INSPECTION AGENCY (FQIA) JAKARTA I ON 2021-2022 PERIOD
Authors: Muhaemin Moh , Yulanda Meisi , Ruhenda Uhen , Efendi Eko 
Published: April 2024

Indonesia's crustacean has great potential fisheries business. The depletion of fisheries natural resources needs to be solved to avoid overfishing, especially for crustaceans. The study aim was to analyze crustacean diversity and mapping its products on export and import markets, as well as to analyze the sustainability of crustacean export-import across Indonesia. The study was conducted at FQIA Jakarta I on January until February 2023. The descriptive analysis method was used. The results of the study showed that Indonesia's fisheries export were higher than import activities. On crustacean exports, the highest destination country for lobster (Panulirus sp.) is Cina, the highest destination country for crab (Portunus pelagicus) is the USA, the highest destination country for mud crab (Scylla serrata) is Cina, and the highest destination countries for mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) are Hongkong and Cina. Meanwhile, for imported crustaceans, snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) came from Japan, and American lobster (Homarus americanus) came from Canada and USA. The overfishing has not occurred as illustrated for fishing grounds in Indonesia. It indicated by the average of annual catch value which has not higher than MSY catch. Keywords: Crustacea, fish market, fishing ground, annual catch, sustainable.
Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change-induced Variations in Air Temperature and Precipitation on Plant Physiological and Soil Microbial Processes with DNDC Model
Authors: Balashov Eugene V. , Dobrokhotov Alexey V. , Kozyreva Lyudmila V. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The DNDC (DeNitrification-DeComposition) model (version 9.5) was applied to predict the differences in transpiration and photosynthesis rates of perennial grasses (red clover and timothy), and autotrophic respiration of a sandy Spodosol. The input parameters for two growing seasons (from 1st of May to 31st of August in 2010 and 2015) contrasting in meteorological conditions were used in the modeling experiment. In 2010, the mean air temperature of the period was 14.1 ±3.3 °C and the total precipitation – 0.1796 m, while in 2015 the mean air temperature was 16.8 ±5.5 °C and the total precipitation – 0.538 m. These meteorological parameters were unfavorable for plants in 2010 and favorable in 2015. The results have shown that the DNDC model adequately predicted the weather-induced differences in total and mean transpiration rates of perennial grasses: 0.12204 m. and 0.00099 ±0.00040 m.day−1, respectively, under favorable meteorological conditions of 2015 and 0.05969 m. and 0.00049 ±0.00035 m.day−1, respectively, under unfavorable meteorological conditions of 2010. Dynamics of daily transpiration rates of plants was significantly (r = 0.34 p <0.001) correlated with soil water content only under unfavorable meteorological conditions. Mean values of simulated photosynthesis rates were equal to 84.4 ±27.9 kg.C.ha−1.day−1 in 2015 and 52.3 ±23.4 kg.C.ha-1.day−1 in 2010. There were significant differences (p <0.001) in the mean values of photosynthesis rates between the two weather scenarios. The results of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) have shown that the rates of autotrophic respiration were significantly (p <0.001) higher under favorable (8.14 ±2.25 kg.C.ha−1.day−1) than under unfavorable (5.17 ±2.19 kg.C.ha−1.day−1) meteorological conditions.
Soil Cover Modifications in Vicinity of Disappearing Lakes as a Result of Climate Change
Authors: Kruczkowska Bogusława 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Disappearance of lakes is one of the most dangerous processes affecting the entire natural environment, including soil. This phenomenon is considered natural, resulting from climate change, however in recent decades, a significant acceleration of this process has been observed due to the direct impact of human activity. In areas directly adjacent to lakes, organic soils usually predominate. Unfortunately, wetlands are increasingly being drained and used for agricultural purposes. Under such circumstances, changes in the physical and chemical properties of these soils are often irreversible, causing their degradation. As an effect of increased mineralization, a number of typical modifications occur in soils, such as carbon loss, increased degree of peat decomposition, and changes in soil structure. Long-term dehydration has led to muck formation. Additionally, lowering of lake water uncovers previously flooded areas and increases the intensity of soil-forming processes. However, the presence of the Subaquatic qualifier in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) suggests that sediments in shallow water bodies no more than 200 cm deep can also be classified as soils. The progressive disappearance of lakes observed all over the world is therefore a process affecting not only the reduction of water bodies, but also changes in the properties and typology of soils and vegetation cover.
Exploring Biochar with N-Fertilizer Effects on Soil CO2 Emissions and Physical-Chemical Properties as a Climate Change Mitigation Tool
Authors: Molnárová Melinda , Horák Ján 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The global agriculture industry is facing never before faced issues in the form of soil degradation, water scarcity, rising greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. Among the possible remedies, applying biochar to the soil has drawn interest as a viable strategy. Although a great deal of literature has been written about the benefits and drawbacks of applying biochar initially, there is still a significant amount of research on the effects of using biochar repeatedly. This study seeks to address this gap by examining the varied effects of both the initial application (at rates of 0 t.ha−1, 10 t.ha−1, and 20 t.ha−1) and the reapplication of biochar (at rates of 0, 10, and 20 t.ha−1), especially when combined with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 108, and 162 kg.ha−1). The investigation focuses on soil properties and CO2 emissions from Haplic Luvisol in the temperate climate zone (Slovakia). The results showed that biochar generally improved soil properties, such as soil pH (KCl) (p <0.05), shifting it from acidic towards moderately acidic, and generally led to a decrease in ammonium (NH4
+) and nitrate (NO3
-) content. The second level of fertilization, combined with different biochar treatments, yielded the most efficient results in physical properties such as soil temperature, bulk density (BD), and soil water content (SWC) compared to control treatments without biochar. Biochar application contributed to the reduction of both average daily CO2 emissions and cumulative CO2 emissions during the study period (April – October) in 2022 compared to the control without biochar application.
EFFECT OF TRIGONA LAEVICEPS HONEY ON DECREASED GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MALE RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS)
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. People use many herbal remedies, one of which is Trigona laeviceps honey. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Trigona laeviceps honey on reducing glucose levels in male rats (Rattus novergicus L). This research was an experimental study using 28 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were then analyzed by the Kruskall Wallis test to determine differences in glucose levels in the groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in glucose levels in the group given Trigona laeviceps honey and a significant difference in mean glucose levels was obtained based on the treatment group (p 0.000).
Keywords : Trigona leaviceps honey, DM, blood glucose.
Analysis of The Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in The Detection and Prevention of Academic Plagiarism in A University Environment
Authors: Tacuri Juan Carlos Tituaña , Castillo Octavio Segundo Crespo , Soledispa Cristhian Joel Lucas , Alvarado Victor Danilo Lazo 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of artificial intelligence in the detection and prevention of academic plagiarism in the university environment.

Methods: Based on the proposed objective, a qualitative investigation is proposed for the analysis of phenomena of implementation of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism, thus, it is applied through an exploratory nature because it allows carrying out a documentary search in order to defining the relevance of plagiarism tools in the effective use of information for higher education.

Result: A total of 10 studies in countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Mexico are integrated for this analysis, so that the appropriate use of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism is discussed, thereby describing the effects. , opportunities and threats to student learning. In conclusion, the inclusion of pedagogical proposals that boost knowledge about the importance of recognizing the consequences of plagiarism and the beneficial use of tools is considered essential; Finally, it is useful for the teacher to also carry out qualitative reviews on the management of information to complement the function developed by the AI.
Ex Ante Analysis of a Local Rural Development Policy Using the Gut Matrix
Authors: Silva Emerson Ferreira da , Ahlert Alvori , Zonin Wilson João , Exime Ethol 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective is to examine the potential and limitations of a local rural development policy at the municipal level, analyzing the feasibility of building paths that can contribute to overcoming the obstacles faced by family farming at the local level.

Theoretical Framework: Based on Karl Polanyi's theory, which postulates that agents, in response to the economic context in which they are immersed, adopt a variety of practices aimed at preserving their autonomy and improving their living conditions.

Method: The study adopted a qualitative approach, using case study and exploratory methods. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with family farmers and observations.

Results and Discussion: It was found that the project analyzed has the potential to meet its objectives. However, there were also some inconsistencies that need to be corrected in order for the project to be more assertive.

Research implications: Highlights the importance of ex ante evaluation as a tool for identifying and mitigating potential challenges in social projects before they are implemented. It offers valuable insights for policymakers and project managers, guiding social initiatives.

Originality/Value: Adds a contribution to the literature by highlighting the importance of adopting ex ante evaluation in social projects. The relevance of this research is evidenced by the ability of ex ante analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed project, thus highlighting the importance of this approach to improve the effectiveness and assertiveness of similar initiatives.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Abdominal Point of Care Ultrasound in Primary Care: Study Design and Protocol
Authors: Calvo-Cebrián Antonio , Alonso Roca Rafael , Sanchez-Barrancos Ignacio Manuel 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal point of care ultrasound (POCUS) performed by family physicians () in primary care (PC), in comparison with the findings in the medical record (MR) at 12 months of follow-up. This study is conducted entirely in PC healthcare centers in Spain. Abdominal ultrasound scans performed by (selected on the basis of their ultrasound knowledge and experience) are compared with the findings, or not, in the patient's MR after a 12-month follow-up period. The study will involve 100 in Spain and an estimated sample size of 1334 patients who are to undergo abdominal POCUS at the indication of their physician. The results of the abdominal POCUS will be collected and compared with the findings of the MR. This comparison will be performed by another physician of the research team, different from their FP after one year of follow-up. The diagnostic accuracy of abdominal POCUS has been addressed in the hospital setting but not in PC. This lack of evidence can begin to be resolved with studies such as the one we present, designed for populations such as those treated in PC and taking the patient's MR as the gold standard, which will allow us to make comparisons with the patient's clinical course.
The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Developing Third English Novel students
Authors: Mohammed Najat Abdullah , Sultan Amra Ibrahim 
Published: April 2024

The study aims at revealing the rhetorical devices difficulties in developing third English novel students at the Universities of Tikrit and Kirkuk. The population of the study is 161 from third year English novel students in Colleges of Education for Humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, whereas the sample is 65 students. The questionnaire has been constructed and distributed to the third year students of English Department in the Colleges of Education at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities. the questionnaire of students which contains (20) items, to be answered by the third year students.
The novels that are included in the questionnaire are :

"Wuthering Heights" by Emily Bronte
"Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

The face and the content validity of the questionnaire have been ascertained. It has been submitted to a jury of ten experts in English language . The questionnaire has been applied to (65) students in English departments at the Colleges of Education for Humanities in English departments at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities. In order to obtain its reliability.
Through the analysis of the results of the questionnaires. It has been found out that the students face many rhetorical devices difficulties in studying novel:

Difficulty in understanding rhetorical devices.

After the analysis of the results of the current study. It is recommended and concluded that rhetorical devices difficulties of novel should be focuse , explained , analyzed to students .
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM SIARAN LANGSUNG AKUN INSTAGRAM BUNDA CORLA @CORLA_2
Authors: Nurhalimah Nida Siti , Hendaryan R. , Hidayatullah Asep 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Siaran langsung Akun Instagram Bunda Corla @corla_2”. Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah terdapat anggapan adanya penggunaan bahasa tidak santun dalam siaran langsung pada media sosial instagram. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam siaran langsung akun instagram bunda Corla @corla_2. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan bunda Corla pada siaran langsung instagram dalam rentang waktu selama bulan Maret 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka, teknik simak, teknik dokumentasi, teknik catat, dan teknik analisis. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 55% pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan 45% pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik penggunaan bahasa dalam siaran langsung akun instagram bunda Corla @corla_2 adalah cenderung santun.