bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UD. Sahila Store
Authors: Zamzami Kahfi , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman , Sundarta M. Imam 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what the financial statements at UD. Sahila Store and the obstacles faced in compiling financial reports and preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method in the form of numbers to prepare financial statements according to SAK EMKM. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from UMKM owners by conducting interviews. As for the secondary data obtained from the records made by UD. Sahila Store. The results showed that UD. Sahila Store has not implemented SAK EMKM, the author made the preparation of financial statements at UD. Sahila Store and from the results of data analysis calculations, the results showed that the financial statements. UD. Sahila Store presents its financial position in 2021 with total assets of Rp. 693.875.000,-. Profit or loss of Rp. 231.575.000,- Notes to financial statements provide an overview of UD. Sahila Store, a statement that the preparation of financial statements using SAK EMKM as the basis for the preparation used, as well as accounting policies applied and presented in the financial statements UMKM of UD. Sahila Store.Keywords: Financial Statements, UMKM, SAK EMKM
Pembentukan AUKUS : Solusi atau Polemik di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik?
Authors: Eka Tantri Purnamasari Ni Putu 
Published: May 2024

Pembentukan AUKUS mendorong munculnya berbagai perdebatan dalam kancah internasional. AUKUS berkomitmen untuk menciptakan keamanan kolektif bagi kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang memiliki potensi strategis di dunia. Namun, beberapa pengamat berpandangan bahwa AUKUS juga dituding menjadi manuver baru bagi blok mereka untuk mengimbangi kekuatan agresif dari Tiongkok. Hal tersebut tentu menyebabkan tensi stabilitas di Indo-Pasifik kembali memanas akibat persaingan yang terjadi antara pihak eksternal kawasan. Pembahasan ini menjadi penting karena AUKUS memiliki potensi dampak yang cukup besar dan mampu mengguncang ranah geopolitik global terutama di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Tulisan ini akan berusaha memaparkan secara analisis topik yang dibahas dengan menggunakan teori neo-realisme dan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif dari elaborasi data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui metode studi literatur. Hasil temuan dari tulisan ini adalah AUKUS hanya menjadi batu loncatan bagi negara-negara great power untuk mencapai kepentingannya dan memperluas hegemoninya. Komitmen dalam menciptakan keamanan kolektif hanya sebatas sampul depan untuk menarik perhatian negara kawasan Indo-Pasifik agar mendukung rencana kesepakatan mereka.
Kata kunci : AUKUS, keamanan kolektif, Indo-Pasifik, stabilitas
Assessment of quality and safety of red caviar of salmon fish
Authors: Korol-Bezpala L. , Bezpalyi I. , Bondarenko L. , Korol A. , Narizhnyy S. 
Published: May 2024

The health of the body largely depends on the necessary goods in the human diet. Therefore, quality and safety indicators are essential in monitoring their suitability. Red salmon caviar is no exception; it is considered a valuable food product and, due to its high price – a delicacy. Typically, this type of product must meet all regulatory requirements, which allows it to be safely used in the human diet. In terms of nutritional value, red caviar contains complete proteins, easily digestible fats, minerals, and vitamins, and its content is superior to that of some types of food products, even fish meat. The article presents the results of studies of organoleptic, physico-chemical, and microbiological indicators and the content of preservatives in salmon red granular salted caviar of 1st and 2nd grades sold in retail chains and markets in the Kyiv region. The study was carried out in laboratory conditions at the Research Institute of Food Technologies and Technologies for processing livestock products of the BNAU and the central testing state laboratory of the State Consumer Service (Vishnevoe). All indicators were determined using different methods intended for each indicator. Therefore, it was found that the organoleptic indicators of red caviar in both varieties corresponded to standard values. The mass fraction of sodium chloride and hexamine was within the normal range and did not exceed the standard indicators: sodium chloride – 8,57 % and 7,14 %, respectively (grades 1 and 2); methenamine – 70 % and 60 %, respectively (grades 1 and 2). According to microbiological indicators, the experimental samples showed that the number of MAFAnM did not exceed 1×102 CFU/g in both varieties, and the presence of yeast and mold fungi was detected no more than 10 CFU 1,0 g, which is 3 times less than the norm. The content of preservatives E200 1st and 2nd grades of red caviar was 0,07 % and 0,04 %, and E210 (1st and 2nd grades) 0,05 % and 0,03 %. Thus, all studied samples of red granular salmon caviar meet standard values for all indicators of quality and food safety.
PERSPEKTIF HOLISTIK TARI MERADAI GARAPAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 5 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Larasati Ane , Maryono Maryono 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna yang terkandung pada Tari Meradai Garapan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Makna tari diungkap dengan merumuskan tiga permasalahan meliputi: Konsep genetik, bentuk objektif, dan tanggapan penonton terhadap Tari Meradai Garapan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik seni holistik yang menempatkan tiga faktor yaitu genetik, objektif, dan afektif yang merupakan satu kesatuan sebagai sumber terjadinya aliran makna. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil pembahasan berdasarkan faktor genetik, objektif, dan afektif tari Meradai garapan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 kota Bengkulu digunakan untuk perlombaan, hiburan dan materi pembelajaran, serta mengandung nilai semangat juang, nilai gotong-royong, dan nilai historis budaya.Kata Kunci : Tari Meradai, Holistik, Makna.
Assessment of Fisheries Diversity in Mathabhanga River in the Southwestern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Md Aslam Khan  , M Golam Mortuza  , M Nazrul Islam  
Published: May 2024

Mathabhanga is an important and well-known river in the southwestern part of Bangladesh due to its role in fish production and as a vital income source for numerous fishermen. The study was carried out from August 2022 to July 2023 to reveal the existing aquatic resources and their composition, along with diversity, richness, and evenness indices. A comprehensive list of 57 distinct fish species has been documented, spanning across 8 orders, 22 families, and 42 genera. Within these, the Cypriniformes order exhibited the highest diversity in terms of both species count and observed individuals. Among the fish species inhabiting the Mathabhanga river, approximately 29.83% are considered threatened in Bangladesh, comprising 14.04% categorized as vulnerable (VU), 14.04% as endangered (EN), and 1.75% as critically endangered (CR). Overall values of the diversity index ranged from 2.45 to 3.15, richness was 3.81 to 6.17, and evenness index was 0.72 to 0.84. The investigation revealed that fish biodiversity in the Mathabhanga River has been steadily decreasing. This study suggested that fisheries should be managed through community-based fisheries management, establishing fish sanctuary, water pollution control, maintenance of fishing gear, and the implementation of the Fish Act for the sustainable management of fish biodiversity in the Mathabhanga River.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024: 93-103
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Multirepresntasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Penyajian Data Di Kelas VII SMPN 12 Singkawang
Authors: Alfisa Rizan , Mariyam Mariyam , Husna Nurul 
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa berperan penting dalam pembelajaran matematika Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Student Facilitator And Explaining terhadap kemampuan multirepresentasi matematis siswa, ketuntasan individual dan ketuntasan klasikal, dan aktivitas belajar siswa menggunakan model Student Facilitator And Explaining pada materi Penyajian Data Di Kelas Vii Smpn 12 Singkawang Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan yang dipilih adalah Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Singkawang yang terdiri dari empat kelas yang berjumlah 114 siswa.Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Adapun jumlahnya terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan:1)Â adanya perbedaan kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model Student Facilitator And Explaining dan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung; 2)Â Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan multi representasi matematis secara signifikan pada kelas yang diajarkan dengan model Student Facilitator And Explaining dan yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung; 3) Analisis lembar obsservasi aktivitas belajar siswa menunjukkan aktivitas belajar siswa secara keseluruhan tergolong aktif
Proses Pengajuan Masalah Tipe Post Solution pada Pengukuran Luas
Authors: Widianti Beta Ayu , Amir Mohammad Faizal 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengajuan masalah tipe post solution yang digunakan siswa pada materi pengukuran luas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 25 siswa kelas lima sekolah dasar. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang berhasil menyelesaikan tugas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pengajuan masalah yaitu analisis situasi, variasi, generasi, penyelesaian masalah, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang mampu mengajukan masalah dan memberikan jawaban benar memiliki proses yang lebih tepat dari tahapan analisis situasi sampai evaluasi. Namun siswa yang sekedar mampu mengajukan masalah, namun tidak dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya mengalami kegagalan pada tahapan variasi, penyelesaian masalah, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar siswa belajar untuk memahami dan mengubah informasi yang diberikan untuk melakukan pengajuan dan penyelesaian masalah. Hal ini berimplikasi pada para pendidik agar memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam melakukan pengajuan masalah untuk mengeksplorasi cara berpikir dan memahami pengukuran luas yang lebih beragam.
The level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein and mortality within a year after discharge from the hospital in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Belozerskikh Yu. S. , Kochetkov A. I. , Dashabylova V. B. , Lepekhin G. V. , Puhaeva A. A. , Ostroumova O. D. 
Published: May 2024

Background. In recent years, there has been a steady trend in the form of an increase in the number of polymorbid patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (CHFpEF) and an increase in the frequency of its decompensation, which leads to an increased risk of adverse outcomes and increased mortality rates.Objective: to study the mortality structure in patients with CHFpEF within 1 year from the moment of discharge after initial hospitalization for decompensation of heart failure, as well as the level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients depending on the outcome.Methods. The data of patients with CHFpEF were retrospectively analyzed within 1 year from the moment of discharge after hospitalization due to decompensation of heart failure (n=372; median age 72.6 [63.3; 82.8] years, women – 44.4 %, NYHA class III and IV chronic heart failure, respectively, had 79.3 % and 15.9 % of patients). The concentration of hs-CRP in serum was determined in all patients during the first 24 hours after admission to the hospital.Results. During the follow-up, 65 deaths were registered (17.5 % of the included patients), of which 56 (86.2 % of all deaths) were caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events – acute myocardial infarction (30 cases, 46.2 %), postinfarction cardiosclerosis (11 cases, 16.9 %), ischemic stroke (10 cases, 15.4 %), and rupture of an aortic aneurysm (1 case, 1.5 %). The level of hs-CRP compared with the surviving patients (4.84 [3.78; 5.88] mg/l) was statistically significantly higher both in the group of deaths from cardiovascular causes (5.22 [4.53; 6.21] mg/l, p=0.029) and in the group of deaths from all causes (5.33[4.49; 6.19] mg/l, p=0.020). A comparative analysis of patient characteristics revealed that patients who died from cardiovascular causes, compared with survivors, had a statistically significantly lower body mass index (p=0.046), higher total cholesterol (p=0.002), and aspartate aminotransferase (p=0.025). When comparing patients who died from all causes with patients without a fatal outcome, statistically significant differences in similar indicators were obtained.Conclusion. In patients with CHFpEF, both cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality within 1 year after hospitalization for decompensation of heart failure may be associated with sluggish inflammation, as well as an initially lower body mass index, higher total cholesterol and indirect signs of more pronounced myocardial damage.
Anticholinergic burden and the cognitive functions in elderly and senile patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Dzamikhov K. K. , Kochetkov A. I. , Ostroumova Т. M. , Ebzeyeva E. Yu. , Andrianov А. I. , Dashabylova V. B. 
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of anticholinergic load (AHN) on cognitive functions (CF) in elderly and senile multimorbid patients with arterial hypertension (AH).Materials and methods. 330 patients aged 60 years and older with essential AH were included in the study (median age 79 [72; 84] years, 158 (51 %) of women). All the patients were underwent the assesment of CF using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), Mini-Mental Status Scale (MMS), Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-cog), Trial Making Test (TMT), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Verbal Association Test (literal (letter) and categorical (animal) associations), Boston Naming Test (BNT), Word-Color Interference Test, Stroop colorword conflict test. The anticholinergic load was determined using the anticholinergic load scale (Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale, ACB).Results. Compared with patients who do not take anticholinergic drugs, multimorbid elderly and senile hypertensive patients with 2 or more points on the ACB scale had significantly lower final scores on the MoCA test (23 [21; 24.3] versus 24 [22; 25] points, respectively, p=0.042) and on MMSE (26 [24; 29] vs. 27.5 [25; 29] points, respectively, p=0.015), they spent statistically more time completing part B of the TMT test (217.5 [187.3; 246.3] vs. 204 [166.8; 247.3] seconds, respectively, p=0.038). The difference between the execution time of part B and part A of the TMT test in patients with 2 or more points on the ACB scale was statistically significantly greater than in patients with 0 points on this scale (141 [103.8; 168.5] versus 124 [83.8; 162] sec, respectively, p=0.034). Age, gender, education, and the structure of concomitant diseases did not differ between the groups.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the adverse effect of аnticholinergic вurden on CF of multimorbid elderly and senile hypertensive patients and dictate the need to optimize pharmacotherapy in this category of patients.
Heutagogy as an alternative in teacher education: conceptions of lecturers and pre-service teachers of school of education and life-long learning, SDD-UBIDS
Authors: Mwinkaar Linus , Lonibe Jane-Frances Yirdong 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe needs of today’s higher education have changed and higher education does not need a one-way communication from teacher to student but rather learn to appreciate the new role of the teacher as a facilitator with mutual responsibilities toward the creation of knowledge. Heutagogy, which emphasizes learner autonomy and the creation of self-determined learners, has garnered attention as a potential solution to address the evolving needs of teacher preparation. However, empirical research on the beliefs and attitudes of Heutagogy within the teacher education context remains limited. This study aimed to fill this gap by exploring the beliefs and attitudes of lecturers and pre-service teachers of the School of Education and Life-Long Learning (SoELL) at SDD-UBIDS.MethodsConvergent mixed method design with both quantitative and qualitative data analysis, the study collected both quantitative and qualitative data on 513 Pre-service teachers and 30 Lecturers from SoELL, SDD-UBIDS using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and interview.ResultsThe findings revealed diverse perspectives among Lecturers and Pre-service Teachers regarding Heutagogy, with varying levels of understanding, acceptance, and readiness for implementation. Lecturers expressed enthusiasm for Heutagogy’s potential to foster learner autonomy and critical thinking skills, while pre-service teachers demonstrated varying levels of readiness and comfort with self-directed learning approaches.DiscussionLecturers and Pre-service teachers expressed willingness to embrace a self-determined approach in which the learner reflects on what is learned and how it is learned and where the Lecturers teach the learners how to learn by themselves. The cognitive conflict and the inadequacy of pre-service teachers’ preparedness will necessitate a shift in their attitudes toward developing autonomy skills to effectively navigate the challenges of the 21st-century knowledge economy.
Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the association between fatness and cardiometabolic risk in Chinese children
Authors: Zhang Ping-Ping , Wang You-Xin , Gu Jia-Yin , Xu Miao , Zhou Ye , Wang Hai-Jun , Lau Patrick W C. , Wang Hui , Li Li 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundChildhood obesity tends to persist into adulthood, predisposing individuals to cardiometabolic risk (CMR). This study aims to investigate the mediating role of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in the associations between multiple fatness indicators and individual CMR markers and clustered CMR-score, and explore sex differences.MethodsWe recruited 1,557 children (age: 8 to 10, male/female: 52.7%/47.3%) in September 2022 in Ningbo, China. Physical examinations, overnight fasting blood test, and CRF was evaluated. The CMR-score was calculated by summing age- and sex-specific z scores of four CMR markers, including mean arterial blood pressure, triglycerides, the total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance. Generalized linear mixed models were used to identify the associations, mediation analyses were performed to dissect the function of CRF.ResultsPartial correlation analyses revealed positive associations between high fatness indicators (including body mass index [BMI], BMI z score, body fat mass index [BFMI] and waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]) and increased CMR markers, whereas high CRF was associated with decreased CMR markers (all P &lt; 0.05). In the mediation analyses, CRF emerged as a partial mediator, attenuating the relationship between four fatness indicators and CMR-score. Specifically, CRF mediated 6.5%, 7.7%, 5.3%, and 12.5% of the association between BMI, BMI z score, BFMI, WHtR and CMR-score (all P &lt; 0.001). And the mediating effects of CRF between WHtR and four individual CMR markers was particularly robust, ranging from 10.4% to 21.1% (all P &lt; 0.05). What’s more, CRF mediates the associations between WHtR and CMR-score more pronounced in girls than boys with a mediation effect size of 17.3% (P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionIn Chinese children, CRF partially mitigates the adverse effects of fatness on CMR, underscoring the significance of enhancing CRF in children.
Identifying potential drug targets for varicose veins through integration of GWAS and eQTL summary data
Authors: Cui Yu , Hu Mengting , Zhou He , Guo Jiarui , Wang Qijia , Xu Zaihua , Chen Liyun , Zhang Wancong , Tang Shijie 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundVaricose veins (VV) are a common chronic venous disease that is influenced by multiple factors. It affects the quality of life of patients and imposes a huge economic burden on the healthcare system. This study aimed to use integrated analysis methods, including Mendelian randomization analysis, to identify potential pathogenic genes and drug targets for VV treatment.MethodsThis study conducted Summary-data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) analysis and colocalization analysis on data collected from genome-wide association studies and cis-expression quantitative trait loci databases. Only genes with PP.H4 &gt; 0.7 in colocalization were chosen from the significant SMR results. After the above analysis, we screened 12 genes and performed Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis on them. After sensitivity analysis, we identified four genes with potential causal relationships with VV. Finally, we used transcriptome-wide association studies and The Drug-Gene Interaction Database data to identify and screen the remaining genes and identified four drug targets for the treatment of VV.ResultsWe identified four genes significantly associated with VV, namely, KRTAP5-AS1 [Odds ratio (OR) = 1.08, 95% Confidence interval (CI): 1.05–1.11, p = 1.42e-10] and PLEKHA5 (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.06–1.20, p = 6.90e-5), CBWD1 (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.11, p = 1.42e-2) and CRIM1 (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.81–0.95, p = 3.67e-3). Increased expression of three genes, namely, KRTAP5-AS1, PLEKHA5, and CBWD1, was associated with increased risk of the disease, and increased expression of CRIM1 was associated with decreased risk of the disease. These four genes could be targeted for VV therapy.ConclusionWe identified four potential causal proteins for varicose veins with MR. A comprehensive analysis indicated that KRTAP5-AS1, PLEKHA5, CBWD1, and CRIM1 might be potential drug targets for varicose veins.