bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBIMBINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UNIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Sri , A Sidik M. Muhayin , Irawan Irawan , Kurniawan Umarudin 
Published: April 2024

Pengembangan dan pertumbuhan UMKM merupakan salah satu motor penggerak yang krusial bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Berdasarkan pengalaman di negara-negara maju menunjukkan bahwa UMKM adalah sumber dari inovasi produksi dan teknologi, pertumbuhan jumlah wirausahawan yang kreatif dan inovatif dan penciptaan tenaga kerja terampil dan fleksibel dalam proses produksi. Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia sendiri cukup pesat dan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Begitu juga dengan perkembangan UMKM yang ada di daerah-daerah yang ada di Provinsi Lampung khususnya di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai tata cara pembuatan laporan keuangan yang terkait dengan usaha yang mereka lakukan. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di beberapa UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar adalah dalam hal pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Selama ini UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar belum membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan khusus untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, sehingga sering menemui kesulitan pada saat akan berhubungan dengan pihak internal maupun external terutama terkait dengan pendanaan ataupun bantuan lainnya, selain itu juga UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan usaha yang mereka lakukan karena tidak semua transaksi tercatat dengan baik dan dibukukan sesuai dengan pembukuan ataupun dalam bentuk laporan keuangan yang semestinya. Kegiatan PKM ini menjalin kerjasama dengan UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar dengan melakukan pelatihan secara intensif kepada UMKM - UMKM yang ada di Natar tentang pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan metode pencatatan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, diharapkan dengan adanya bimbingan secara intensif tersebut maka ke depan para pengusaha tersebut dapat membuat laporan dengan lebih baik dan dapat melakukan evaluasi usahanya dengan mudah dan yang lebih utama lagi adalah saat berhubungan dengan pihak external tidak mengalami kesulitan.
Clinical and radiological outcomes of extracranial carotid artery stent placement: A single-center study
Authors: Duran Selcen , Alparslan Burcu , Bakar Mustafa , Hakyemez Bahattin 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
Carotid artery stenting (CAS) and carotid endarterectomy are established treatments for carotid artery stenosis. We evaluated the early and mid- to late-term clinical and radiological outcomes of patients who underwent CAS.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included 98 patients (112 arteries), who underwent CAS. Baseline demographics, stent types, embolic protection devices, and procedural complication rates within 30-day and 3-year post-CAS, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke, death, and stent restenosis, were analyzed.

Results:
The 30-day complication rates included TIA (5.1%), ipsilateral stroke (4.1%), and death (4.1%). At three-year follow-up, TIA (8.5%), ipsilateral stroke (2.1%), restenosis (1.1%), and death (6.4%) were observed. Contralateral carotid artery angiography revealed neointimal hyperplasia in two vessels (1.9%) and 70–99% restenosis 1 (1%). Notably, a significant association was observed between neointimal hyperplasia and stent geometry, with a higher incidence observed in open-cell stents compared to closed-cell stents (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated comparable early-term and lower mid- to late-term complication rates compared to prior studies. A multidisciplinary approach with meticulous technique, appropriate materials, and careful patient selection can optimize CAS outcomes.
Methodological Activity of the Republican Youth Library of Tatarstan
Authors: Valiullina Nailya R. , Shaitanova Natalia A. 
Published: April 2024

In recent decades libraries have faced global societal and technological challenges. At the same time, the state support of Russian librarianship is increasing. Libraries have every opportunity for development, they are becoming even more in demand and modern.The Russian Government Order No. 608-r of March 13, 2021 approved the “Strategy for the Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation until 2030”, which served as a powerful impetus for the improvement of the country’s libraries. “Strategy...” is aimed at comprehensive development of librarianship, modernization of the library system of Russia, preservation and replenishment of library collections, expansion of free and equal access of citizens to information, improvement of the quality of library staff training, introduction of information technologies. The need for scientific and methodological support of library activities is also taken into account. In 2022, the professional standard “Specialist in Library and Information Activities” was approved, which establishes unified requirements for the content and quality of professional activities of specialists in all functional areas of the library.Federal and regional libraries as focal points for other types and kinds of libraries accepted the challenge to change and revised their activities.The library network of the Republic of Tatarstan includes 1508 libraries. The state programme “Development of Culture of the Republic of Tatarstan” was adopted in the region. The experience of the Republican Youth Library as a methodological and coordinating center of libraries of the Republic of Tatarstan working with youth, as well as a project office for the creation of model municipal libraries in the Republic of Tatarstan is presented.
Interaction, Integration, Sectoral and Corporate Projects: Results of the All-Russian Library Forum
Authors: Ivanova Elena A. 
Published: April 2024

The Annual Meeting of Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia was held in Moscow on November 28—29, 2023. The event was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Library and the Russian National Library. The Russian State Children’s Library took part in the preparation and holding of the meeting.The participants of the largest forum in the industry were heads and specialists from all eight federal districts of Russia (Central, North-West, South, North Caucasus, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far East). Colleagues from the Donetsk People’s Republic, Lugansk People’s Republic, Zaporozhye region and Kherson region made presentations. 77 regions of the Russian Federation were represented at the meeting. Specialists from the Republic of Serbia were also participants in the event. The meeting was held in a hybrid format, allowing for both in-person and remote participation. Over the two days of its work, 300 in-person participants and 3,724 remote participants were registered.The main theme of the Annual Meeting of Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia 2024 was “Working together to create a successful future for libraries: sectoral projects, interaction, integration, sharing best practices”. The programme included five main thematic blocks: “Together. Integration of libraries of the new subjects of the Russian Federation into the library space of the country: plans and ongoing projects”, seminar-meeting “Educational and personnel policy of the industry”, “Development of the library fund: acquisition, disclosure, preservation”, “Digital transformation, artificial intelligence, neural networks for libraries, formation of the Russian electronic knowledge space”, “Modernization of libraries”.The topics discussed and the number of participants in the meeting in recent years testify to the increasing consolidation of the industry and the unflagging interest in this event.
Dynamics of heart rhythm disorders in combatants with acute myocarditis during a 6-month follow-up
Authors: Nesukay E.G. , Kovalenko V.M. , Cherniuk S.V. , Kirichenko R.M. , Frolov A.I. , Slyvna A.B. 
Published: April 2024

The main factors of an unfavorable prognosis, are life-threatening heart rhythm disorders which determine the severity of the clinical course of myocarditis, in addition to impaired contractility and dilatation of the left ventricle (LV). The aim of the study was to assess the frequency and nature of arrhythmias and establish predictors of their long-term persistence, assess the severity of anxiety and depression, changes in heart rate variability in combatants on the background of changes in the structural and functional state of the left ventricle during a 6-month follow-up. The study included 52 male servicemen (combatants) with acute myocarditis (AM) with an average age of 33.4±2.5 years. All patients were assessed by Questionnaire according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and underwent 24 hour ECG monitoring, transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with late enhancement using gadovist. At the onset of AM frequent supraventricular (30.7% of cases) and frequent ventricular (42.3% of cases) extrasystolic arrhythmia, as well as paroxysms of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (26.9% of cases) on the background of heart rhythm variability disorders were recorded. After 6 months, there was an improvement in the structural and functional state of the heart, which was characterized by a decrease in dilatation and an improvement of LV systolic function, a decrease in the volume of the inflammatory lesion and the total number of affected LV segments revealed on cardiac MRI, which was associated with a decrease in the number of ventricular rhythm disorders and reduction of clinical manifestations of anxiety according to the HADS scale. The obtained data indicate that the persistence of supraventricular rhythm disorders is associated with the long-term presence of anxiety and low values of standard deviation of RR intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeats (RMSSD). Also predictors of persistence of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia paroxysms were established – SDNN value ≤80.0 ms, LV end-diastolic volume index ≥95 ml/m2, total number of affected LV segments ≥6 segments, presence of delayed contrasting in ≥3 LV segments, pre­sence of ≥12 points on the HADS scale and predictors of atrial fibrillation – SDNN value ≤80.0 ms, RMSSD value ≤12.0 ms, total number of affected segments of LV≥6 seg. and ≥12 points on the HADS anxiety scale, determined at the onset of AM.
Antena Mikrostrip MIMO dengan Teknik Planar Series Array 4x2 elemen untuk Sistem Komunikasi 5G
Authors: ALAM SYAH , SURJATI INDRA , NINGSIH YULI KURNIA , SARI LYDIA , SURYADI SURYADI , MARDIAN RADEN DEINY , FIRMANSYAH TEGUH , ZAKARIA ZAHRILADHA , ASTUTI DIAN WIDI 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKMakalah ini mengusulkan antena mikrostrip dengan dengan performansi tinggi yang beroperasi pada frekuensi resonansi 3,5 GHz untuk sistem komunikasi 5G. Antena dikembangkan dalam dengan teknik array planar seri 4x2 elemen yang dikonfigurasi MIMO. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, antena yang dirancang memiliki koefisien refleksi <= -10 dB, koefisien isolasi <= -40 dB dengan rentang frekuensi 3.1 GHz – 3,7 GHz dan gain maksimum sebesar 12,52 dB pada frekuensi resonansi 3,5 GHz. Bandwidth dan penguatan antena masing-masing meningkat sebesar 172.72% dan 160.83 %. Penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai antena penerima sistem komunikasi 5G.Kata kunci: antena, array, mikrostrip, MIMO, planar, 5G ABSTRACTThis article suggests a microstrip antenna with high performance, designed to operate at the resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz in 5G communication systems. The antenna is developed in a MIMO-configured 4x2 element series planar array technique. Based on measurement results, the proposed antenna exhibits a reflection coefficient of <= -10 dB, an isolation coefficient of <= -40 dB, within the frequency range 3.1 – 3.7 GHz and maximum gain of 12.52 dB at the resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz. The antenna's bandwidth and gain enhanced until 172.72% and 160.83%, respectively. This study suggests the potential use of the developed antenna as a reception device in 5G communication systems.Keywords: antenna, array, microstrip, MIMO, planar, 5G
Penerapan Algoritma Gradient Boosting pada Sinyal EEG sebagai Pengendali Kursi Roda
Authors: DARMAWAN GERARLDO INDRA , SARTIKA ERWANI MERRY , CHANDRA ERIC , BR. PASARIBU NOVIE THERESIA , ANDRIANTO HERI 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data Badan Penduduk Statistik (BPS) tahun 2019, jumlah penduduk lanjut usia yaitu 23,4 juta dan 26,2% diantaranya mengalami keluhan kesehatan. Beberapa keluhan kesehatan yang dialami berkaitan dengan mobilitas. Kursi roda merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang kerap digunakan oleh penyandang disabilitas atau seseorang yang memiliki keterbatasan mobilitas. Brain-Computer Interface digunakan sebagai sistem kendali kursi roda menggunakan Raspberry Pi berdasarkan masukan berupa sinyal EEG. Sinyal EEG tersebut digunakan untuk memprediksi perintah otak dan rangsangan gerakan bola mata dengan menerapkan algoritma gradient boosting. Hasil prediksi machine learning merupakan set point untuk menjalankan motor DC sehingga kursi roda dapat bergerak berdasarkan hasil prediksi. Sistem BCI pada kursi roda telah dilakukan uji coba, integrasi BCI pada kursi roda berhasil diterapkan dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 60%.Kata kunci: BCI, Machine Learning, Wheelchair Control. ABSTRACTAccording to the Badan Penduduk Statistik 2019, the number of elderly population is 23.4 million, and 26.2% of them experience health complaints. Some of these complaints are related to mobility. Wheelchairs are one of the commonly used aids for people with disabilities or mobility limitations. The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is employed as a control system for a wheelchair, utilizing a Raspberry Pi, which operates based on input signals derived from EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals. These EEG signals are used to predict brain commands and stimulate eye movement through the application of gradient boosting algorithms. The machine learning prediction results are the set points to run the DC motor so that the wheelchair can move based on the prediction results. The BCI system for wheelchairs has been tested, and the integration of BCI into wheelchairs has been successfully applied with a 60% success rate.Keywords: BCI, Machine Learning, Wheelchair Control.
RANCANGAN APLIKASI KASIR TOKO KELONTONG BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Pangestu Sopia Dia , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilakukan karena checkout toko kelontong sampai sekarang pakai metode manual saat memasukkan informasi, jadinya terjadi antrian Panjang pelanggan. Sistem transaksi manual memiliki banyak sekali kelemahan antara lain pencatatan transaksi dan pencarian informasi data yang rumit dikarenakan saat mencari informasi pelayan kasir harus mendata dengan catatan yang cukup banyak. Belum tersedia cara untuk mencari info stok persediaan, jadi sering pemilik toko mengetahui ketika proses transaksi mengalami masalah yang membuat pelanggan kecewa. Karena ada kelemahan tadi, maka perlu adanya sistem penjualan kasir dengan basis website/web dimana dapat memudahkan olah statistik data informasi yang nantinya akan dilakukan oleh pelayan kasir. Metode yang dipakai merupakan metode waterfall, yang didalam produksi mesin kasir dimulai tahapan analisa, perancangan aplikasi, implementasi pengkodean, pengujian aplikasi, evaluasi kesalahan dan pengembangan. Sistem Informasi ini di bangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan Bahasa pemrograman MSQL serta framework Laravel dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (Systems development life cycle) yaitu metode yang mengacu pada model dan proses yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem perangkat lunak dan menguraikan proses.
Metoda skorelowana w dydaktyce polszczyzny edukacyjnej
Authors: Seretny Anna 
Published: April 2024

Za sprawą zmian ekonomicznych i geopolitycznych do szkół w Polsce coraz częściej trafiają dzieci, które polskiego nie znają na tyle dobrze, by bez trudu uczestniczyć w lekcjach przedmiotowych, lub też wcale się polszczyzną nie posługują. Z roku na rok w naszym kraju przybywa więc placówek edukacyjnych, w których na przerwach i na lekcjach słychać języki inne niż polszczyzna. Zadaniem nauczycieli jest wprowadzanie obcojęzycznych uczniów w świat naszego języka na tyle sprawnie, by jak najszybciej mogli oni nie tylko porozumiewać się z otoczeniem, z polskimi rówieśnikami, lecz przede wszystkim efektywnie uczyć się razem z nimi różnych przedmiotów. W artykule starano się pokazać zalety stosowania w dydaktyce polszczyzny edukacyjnej metody skorelowanej, która jest narzędziem kształtowania kompetencji językowo-przedmiotowych, sposobem nauczania języka przez treść, a treści przez język. Metoda powstała co prawda na użytek nauczania polszczyzny odziedziczonej w szkołach polskich poza Polską, z powodzeniem może być jednak zaadaptowana do nowej misji, u podłoża metody skorelowanej leży bowiem przekonanie, iż kluczem do edukacyjnego sukcesu ucznia są dobrze rozwinięte kompetencje językowe, te zaś należy kształtować równolegle z kompetencjami przedmiotowymi, gdyż nie stanowią one do nich dodatku, lecz są ichintegralną częścią.
قياس بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية للجهازي الدوري والتنفسي بعد الجهد اللاهوائي في الاعلى والادنى مستوى لجبل سفين
Authors: PhD. Ali Hussein Youssif Astokorki  
Published: April 2024

الملخص
هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية للجهازي الدوري (ضربات القلب وضغط الدم الانقباض والانبساطي وضغط النبض وضغط متوسط الدم الشرياني) والتنفسي (عدد مرات التنفس وضغط الجزئي للأوكسجين) في اعلى مرتفعات جبل سفين وادناه بعد جهد القدرة اللاهوائي لدى عينة البحث. وأشتملت عينة البحث من ممارسين الرياضات العامة اذ ترواح عددهم (٤٠) فردا من محافظة اربيل. اظهرت النتائج البحث فروقا ذات دلالة معنوية في معدل ارتفاع ضربات القلب وارتفاع ضغط الدم الانقباضي وارتفاع ضغط النبض و انخفاض ضغط الدم الانبساطي. ولكن لم تظهر النتائج فروقا ذات دلالة معنوية في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية بعد جهد لاهوائي في كل من قيم (متوسط ضغط الدم الشرياني وضغط الجزئي للاوكسجين (Po2 ) وعدد مرات التنفس).
Intervenciones de enfermería en el deterioro de regulación del estado de ánimo en adultos mayores
Authors: Molina Peralta Rodney Misael , Espín López Valeria Isabel 
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La alta prevalencia de trastornos de deterioro del estado de ánimo en adultos mayores con demencia conlleva a efectos negativos en la calidad de vida. Como intervención no farmacológica para este padecimiento se propone la Doll Therapy o terapia asistida con muñecos, fundamentada en teorías del apego, objeto transicional y enfoque centrado en la persona. Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de las intervenciones de enfermería en el deterioro de regulación del estado de ánimo en adultos mayores. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, cuasiexperimental y longitudinal, realizado en 18 adultos mayores institucionalizados con demencia. Se aplicó el Mini Mental Test y el Inventario Diferencial de Adjetivos para el Estado de Ánimo (IDDA-EA) antes y después de la intervención con Doll Therapy durante 4 semanas, con 3 sesiones semanales con una duración de 60 minutos cada una. Resultados. Los participantes presentaron demencia según el Mini Mental Test. El IDDA-EA pre-intervención reveló bajos niveles de activación, altos niveles de estrés y disminución del arousal. Tras la Doll Therapy, se encontraron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la dimensión de activación (p=0,025), reflejando un aumento en los niveles de energía, interés y disposición. Conclusión. La Doll Therapy demostró ser una intervención de enfermería efectiva para mejorar la regulación del estado de ánimo en adultos mayores institucionalizados con demencia, específicamente en la dimensión de activación. Se recomienda extender el tiempo de aplicación para consolidar efectos positivos en las dimensiones de estrés y arousal. Área de estudio general: Salud Humana. Área de estudio específica: Enfermería. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Thyroid cancer and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Gao Yamei , Wang Zhijia , Yu Jinsheng , Chen Lijun 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundMultiple observational studies have shown associations between thyroid cancer (TC) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the results were inconsistent, and the potential causal genetic relationship remains unclear.MethodsThe genetic instruments of TC and CVDs were derived from data obtained through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We performed the two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR) methods to investigate the causality of TC on CVDs. Summary-level statistics for CVDs, including heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke (IS) and venous thromboembolism (VTE). The primary method employed in this MR analysis was the Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) approach, and four additional algorithms were used: MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode. Additionally, we assessed the reliability of the causal relationship through pleiotropy, heterogeneity and leave-one-out sensitivity analysis.ResultsIn this MR analysis, we only detected causality of genetically predicted TC on HF (IVW method, odds ratio (OR) = 1.00134, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00023–1.00244, p = 0.017). However, There were no causal associations of TC with CAD, MI, AF, IS, and VTE.ConclusionOur results confirmed the causal association between TC and HF. It is crucial to closely monitor the incidence of HF in TC patients and give comprehensive clinical intervention based on conventional treatment.
SGLT2 inhibition, plasma proteins, and heart failure: a proteome-wide Mendelian Randomization and colocalization study
Authors: Luo Jinlan , Shi Lili , Liu Jingrui , Li Gen , Tu Ling , Hu Shuiqing 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the causal contributions of Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition on Heart Failure (HF) and identify the circulating proteins that mediate SGLT2 inhibition's effects on HF.MethodsApplying a two-sample, two-step Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis, we aimed to estimate: (1) the causal impact of SGLT2 inhibition on HF; (2) the causal correlation of SGLT2 inhibition on 4,907 circulating proteins; (3) the causal association of SGLT2 inhibition-driven plasma proteins on HF. Genetic variants linked to SGLT2 inhibition derived from the previous studies. The 4,907 circulating proteins were derived from the deCODE study. Genetic links to HF were obtained through the Heart Failure Molecular Epidemiology for Therapeutic Targets (HERMES) consortium.ResultsSGLT2 inhibition demonstrated a lower risk of HF (odds ratio [OR] = 0.44, 95% CI [0.26, 0.76], P = 0.003). Among 4,907 circulating proteins, we identified leucine rich repeat transmembrane protein 2 (LRRTM2), which was related to both SGLT2 inhibition and HF. Mediation analysis revealed that the impact of SGLT2 inhibition on HF operates indirectly through LRRTM2 [β = −0.20, 95% CI (−0.39, −0.06), P = 0.02] with a mediation proportion of 24.6%. Colocalization analysis provided support for the connections between LRRTM2 and HF.ConclusionThe study indicated a causative link between SGLT2 inhibition and HF, with plasma LRRTM2 potentially serving as a mediator.