bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legalisasi Jual Beli Khamar di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam (Penerapan Fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah)
Authors: Juhari Andi Rezal 
Published: June 2024

Keluarnya Perpres No. 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal yang memberikan legitimasi terhadap distribusi miras melahirkan gejolak dan polemik pro kontra di masyarakat. Sehingga Perpres tersebut dicabut, namun berbagai masyarakat kontra terhadap pencabutan tersebut khususnya di daerah minoritas. Sedangkan dalam Islam konteks jual beli khamar terdapat ulama yang membolehkan salah satunya Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menguraikan 1) Bagaimana hukum Khamar perspektif Hukum Islam; 2) Bagaimana hukum jual beli khamar menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah; dan 3) Bagaimana legalisasi jual beli khmar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif (liblary research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan teologis normatif syar’i. Sumber data primer berasal dari buku, jurnal yang membahas secara khusus hukum khamar dan sumber sekunder berasal dari literatur dan data pendukung penelitian. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) dalam Islam hukum khamar adalah haram secara mutlak; 2) Menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah dalam fatwahnya bahwa hukum jual beli khamar boleh bagi masyarakat muslim di wilayah negara non-muslim; 3) Leglitas jual beli khamar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah dapat diterapkan namun khusus bagi wilayah atau daerah yang minoritas Muslim. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya pemerintah membuat regulasi secara khusus untuk pendistribusian atau jual beli khamar bagi daerah yang minoritas muslim.
Cost of Capital and Investment Efficiency: A Critical Review of Empirical Literature
Authors: Ayagi Sunusi Ridwan , Adam Usman Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

This paper reviewed relevant empirical research works on the association between cost of capital and corporate investment efficiency by adopting critical review approach. Data for the review are sourced from relevant journal articles published over fourteen (14) years (2010 -2023). The data generated was analyzed using percentages and chart counts. Based on the analysis and discussion of results from the reviewed works, the findings of the paper are that both cost of equity and overall cost of capital exert positive influence on underinvestment. The effect of cost of equity on underinvestment is significant in non-state-owned firms. Regarding influence of cost of capital on Overinvestment, the paper found that cost of equity exerts negative effect on overinvestment and that the effect is significant in state-owned firms. However, the paper found that positive relationship exists between overall cost of capital and overinvestment. Consistent with the summary of findings, the paper concluded that Issue-Invest Decision theory best suits and explain the relationship between cost of capital and investment efficiency, and so an increase in the overall cost of capital or in any of its components (that is, cost of equity and cost of debt) will result in more failure to undertake viable investment projects by both state-owned and non-state-owned firms. In line with the conclusions drawn, this paper recommended that corporate firms should be reviewing and analyzing key factors determining their cost of capital. They should be giving special attention to the compelling need for minimizing the level of asymmetric information between them and their capital providers. Thus, apart from modest contribution to extant literature on COC and IE, this paper provides critical analysis and examination of the literature. It also influences the way in which corporate firms view COC and its effect on investment efficiency thereby impacting on their decision regarding COC and its determinants.
CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS FLORA OF THE “ZALISSIA” NATIONAL NATURE PARK
Authors: Kolomiichuk Vitaliy , Shynder Oleksander , Baranskyi Oleksander , Shevera Myroslav 
Published: June 2024

The aims of the study. To determine the species composition of the vascular plants flora of the «Zalissya» National Nature Park (Kyiv and Chernihiv Oblasts).
Methodology. The research is based on the results of the authors' original research, which was carried out by route on the territory of the «Zalissia» NPP during 2021–2023. In the work also used literature the herbarium material from the National herbarium of Ukraine of the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (KW), including the A. Rogovich personal collection, herbariums of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (KWHA) and acad. O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of Taras Shevchenko National University in Kyiv (KWHU), as well as data’s from the iNaturalist database (https://www.inaturalist.org/). Classification of alien species is given by J. Kornaś (1968).
The species names are given according to POWO (2024).Scientific novelty. The species composition of the flora of vascular plants of the «Zalissya» National Nature Park, which includes 778 species and subspecies, was established, and an its annotated checklist was complied. Conclusions. It was established that most taxa of the studied flora, namely 612 species and subspecies (78.7%) belong to the natural component. A rather high percentage is a group of alien taxa - 166 species and subspecies (21.3%). In modern flora, its adventitization is increasing due to the high percentage of non-native species. Current tasks include: a) monitoring of the state of the flora, b) search and confirmation of rare species, which were previously mentioned for the territory of the Park (e.g. Astragalus arenarius, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Echium russicum, Lycopodium annotinum, Orchis sambucina, Thesium ebracteatum), c) research on the distribution of alien species, including invasive (e.g. Acer negundo, Amelanchier spicata, Amorpha fruticosa, Cytisus scoparius, Phragmites altissimus, Prunus serotina, Solidago canadensis) and pose a threat to phytodiversity.
BOTANICAL GARDEN NAMED AFTER JÓZSEF SZIKURA
Authors: Kohut Erzsébet , Szikura Anita , Kopor Zoltán , Kolozsvári István 
Published: June 2024

Objective is to study and analyse the history of the creation of the József Szikura Botanical Garden, the results of its scientific, educational and environmental work.
Materials and methods of the study. The collections of the natural flora plants established by Professor József Szikura in 2011 in the village of Velyki Berehy, located 8 km northeast of the city of Berehove, Zakarpattya region were studied.
The main criteria for assessing the plants diversity in the botanical garden were the following: the qualitative and quantitative composition of the collections, their condition, the results of plant propagation, the possibility of repatriating them to natural ecosystems, the effects of research work, and educational activities.
The plant compositions were analyzed, and the species composition of the plots was studied. The role of the botanical garden in preserving the gene pool of flora was also assessed by the qualitative and quantitative composition of the long-lived seed bank. The results of the cultivation and acclimatisation of species of the world flora and the Carpathians have been evaluated since 2012. The evaluation of the results, cultivation and acclimatization of species of the world flora and the Carpathians has been carried out since 2012.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the compositional and systematic composition of the József Szikura Botanical Garden was analysed in the context of successful solution of problems related to the conservation of plant diversity in artificially created phytocoenoses of Transcarpathia.
Based on the results of the study, an electronic catalogue (EC) of the Bank of long-lived seeds was created for the first time.
Conclusions. According to the results of the inventory analysis, it was determined that the area of 0,82 ha is represented by plants of different natural flora, the taxonomic composition of the collection of which includes 89 families, 468 species, 149 varieties and cultivars.
The most numerous families in the collection are Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., Iridaceae Juss., Poaceae Barnhart, Caryophyllaceae Juss., Lamiaceae Martinov, Asteraceae Giseke, Cupressaceae Gray. Three Allium L. species and two Iris L. species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. The collection contains plants listed in the IUCN Red List (Allium - 5 species, Iris - 2 species) and the relict Syringa josikaea J.Jacq. ex Rchb.
The analysis of the composition of the Seed Bank showed the following distribution between taxa – 249 species belonging to 47 families.
The József Szikura Botanical Garden effectively combines research work on the study and protection of biodiversity, introduction and acclimatisation, reproduction and efficient use of plants, and functioning as an educational regional centre for the dissemination of ecological and ethnographic knowledge, education and upbringing of the population in the traditions of caring for nature and preserving the cultural heritage of the region.
STUDY OF PHYTOTOXICITY OF BLACK TEA WITH HERBAL AND FRUIT SUPPLEMENTS BY GROWTH TEST WITH LEPIDIUM SATIVUM L.
Authors: Tkachuk Nataliia , Zelena Liubov , Legun Oleksandra , Tkachuk Oleh 
Published: June 2024

Tea can contain biologically active compounds which phytotoxicity deserves attention.
The aim of the work was to study the phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit additives according to the phytotest with Lepidium sativum L.
Methodology. Phytotoxicity was evaluated in a growth test with the test plant L. sativum, the seeds of which were germinated on filter paper with the tested tea solutions. We studied 6 types of packaged black Ceylon tea without additives (control) and with various herbal and/or fruit additives and natural flavorings, freely available in the retail network of Ukraine. The test indicators were the germination energy of L. sativum seeds (3rd day of the study), seed germination (5th day of the study), the length of the roots and the aerial part of the seedlings (the 5th day of the study). Phytotoxic indexes were calculated - seed germination index and root length index. The results were processed statistically.
Scientific novelty. The phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit supplements was investigated using a growth test with L. sativum. The absence of phytotoxicity of the investigated tea variants was shown by the root length index of L. sativum seedlings.
Conclusions. The study of phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit supplements according to the growth test with L. sativum showed moderate toxicity based on the plant seed germination index in case of the mixture of black and green teas with supplements of apple, cornflowers, pot marigold, safflower, rose and natural flavoring “Grapes”. However, according to the root length index of the seedlings, this tea did not show phytotoxicity, as did other tested variants of black tea with herbal and fruit additives. Further detailed phytotoxicity studies of all constituent teas with herbal and fruit supplements are needed. The risks of cornflower and safflower consumption by women should be indicated on the packaging of products that contain them.
Practical Implementation of Diabetes Canada Guideline Updates for Type 2 Diabetes Management in Primary Care
Authors: Fu Jennifer , Gilbert Jeremy 
Published: June 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a growing global health epidemic identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major public health challenge of the 21st century.1 By 2050, it is estimated that 1.31 billion people worldwide could be living with T2DM. Across Canada, T2DM affects >9% of our population (i.e., >3.6 million individuals), and age-adjusted prevalence is also increasing at an alarming rate averaging 3.3% per year. More than 90% of people living with diabetes have T2DM, and most of these individuals are cared for in the primary care setting. With rising rates of obesity and metabolic risk factors, along with an aging Canadian population, the burden of T2DM facing primary care is only expected to increase over time. T2DM care is complex, tailored to the individual, and rapidly advancing. A May 2023 survey commissioned by Diabetes Canada estimated that over one-third of family practitioners’ time is spent treating diabetes, and that most healthcare providers find T2DM challenging to treat.3 The Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines (DCAN CPG) provides useful and practical guidance on T2DM management. It has recently shifted its update structure from a comprehensive overhaul every five years, to a select few focused chapter updates each year in recognition of the rapidly shifting body of evidence. More recently, updated chapters of the DCAN CPG include a Pharmacologic Glycemic Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults chapter in 2020; Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults and Children with Diabetes chapter in 2021; Remission of Type 2 Diabetes special article in 2022; and Hypoglycemia in Adults chapter and Position Statement on DIY Automated Insulin Delivery special article in 2023. The purpose of this review is to provide a pragmatic overview of these recent chapter updates and to highlight priorities for T2DM management in primary care.
From The First Breath to the Golden Years: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prevention in Infants and Older Adults
Authors: Boivin Michael 
Published: June 2024

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common respiratory infections observed in primary care. Although many think of RSV as a ‘common cold’, it is a serious health threat to certain populations, including children, particularly infants who are 6 months of age or younger, those with comorbidities, and older adults. With the increasing number of options to reduce the impact of RSV infections, including morbidity and mortality, it is important to recognize that primary care clinicians must be able to identify people at risk for RSV infection, effectively educate them on the potential impact of the condition, and identify strategies to lower the risk.
Use of spatial information to remove barriers and to foster enablers of uptake of Nature Based Solutions for food production and water resource management in Ghana and the Netherlands
Authors: Veraart Jeroen A. , Van Oosten Cora , Linderhof Vincent , Duku Confidence , Appelman Wilfred A.J. , Groot Annemarie M.E. , Sterk Marjolein , Voskamp Ilse 
Published: June 2024

Water related problems caused by climate change are threatening the future of food systems in both Netherlands and Ghana. In this paper we present the results of a comparative case study analysis. The objective is identifying similarities in the use of spatial information by experts and stakeholders in their attempts to remove the barriers or foster the enablers of NbS uptake in view of climate change. Experiences in this field have been listed in the Rhine-Scheldt Estuaries (the Netherlands) and Bono East Region (Ghana) about rainwater harvesting and reuse of wastewater. The analysis focused on identifying similarities in the use of spatial information by stakeholders in their attempts to remove the barriers or foster the enablers of NBS uptake. Both rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment techniques are available, and ready to be accepted and applied by farmers and food processing industry. Their uptake however is hampered by multiple barriers, ranging from biophysical and technical barriers to social and institutional barriers. We conclude that spatial information can be an enabler for adoption of nature-based solutions, if the spatial information is applicable for the assessment of a wide range of possible solutions for water scarcity considering food production, either nature-based solutions or technologies. In both case studies we observe a struggle to make the future spatially explicit. In both case studies, the effect on biodiversity of respectively reuse of effluent water and RWH did not play a direct role in the stakeholder dialogue.
CULTIVO IN VITRO Y TAMIZAJE FITOQUÍMICO PRELIMINAR DE UN HONGO DEL GÉNERO Myriostoma
Authors: Aragón López Yesenia , Perez Santiago Alma Dolores , Valenzuela Garza Ricardo , Sanchez Medina Marco Antonio , García Montalvo Iván Antonio 
Published: June 2024

En el desarrollo de la identificación de especies de hongos silvestres en la zona de Yaxe, Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca reportamos el registro de una especie de hongo: Myriostoma sp, que pertenece a un género de hongos gasteroides, esta especie en particular presenta un endoperidio globoso que gracias a sus numerosos orificios permite la dispersión de las esporas, lo cuál ha sido favorable para la evaluación de su cultivo in vitro en medios sólidos como lo son Agar Extracto de Malta (AEM), Agar Dextrosa Sabouraud (ADS), Agar Suero de Naranga (ASN), Agar Dextrosa y Papa (ADP). A partir de los cultivos en medios sólidos se evaluó la presencia de lectinas por la técnica de hemaglutinación, y la identificación de metabolitos encontrando la presencia de alcaloides. El uso potencial que estas especies fúngicas presentan es su uso como cicatrizante.
MICORRIZACIÓN DE RAÍCES Y RENDIMIENTO DE GRANO DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Rangel Fajardo Maria Alma , Tucuch Hass Jorge Ismael , González Tzacun Lucero Guadalupe , Burgos Díaz Johnny Abraham , Gómez Montiel Noel Orlando 
Published: June 2024

La producción de maíz en las condiciones de Yucatán se ve limitada por varios factores, bióticos, abióticos, socioeconómicos y culturales, todos confluyen y se traduce a bajos rendimientos. Una práctica que se ha adoptado fuertemente es el uso de fertilizantes minerales, lo que se traduce en limitantes económicas para adquirirlos y la eficiencia de estos en el rendimiento del cultivo. Se buscan alternativas que mejoren los rendimientos, sean sustentables y económicas. Se emplearon 10 materiales de maíz bajo tres formas de fertilización (micorrizas, minerales y combinación) en un diseño de parcelas divididas con tres repeticiones. Se identificó y cuantifico la presencia de estructuras de micorrizas en las raíces durante la madurez fisiológica del cultivo y se estimó el rendimiento del grano. No se encontraron diferencias en rendimiento entre los tipos de fertilización, pero si entre materiales sobresaliendo 39X, H-568, 25 X y 32 X, mientras que las estructuras más abundantes fueron las vesículas y los arbúsculos. Se registró diferencias entre el tipo de fertilización y la cantidad de estructuras presentes, donde el tratamiento de micorrizas resalto. El uso de fertilizantes a base de micorrizas contribuyó a mantener el rendimiento.
Implementing Human Resource Strategy in Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang
Authors: Satriadi  , Chairunnisya Tara , Saputra Fery Prayoga , Apriyanti Fhertyna , Irmawati  
Published: June 2024

Human resources are individuals who have structured abilities from a combination of thinking skills and physical abilities in an organization. Based on the results of brief interviews with several employees, the majority of employees said they felt less confident when serving visitors, this was due to a lack of coaching or training in communicating and operating rides on an ongoing basis. The objective of this study to description implications of human resource strategies at Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang. The research method uses a qualitative approach. This research used the purposive sampling method obtained 5 informants. The data analyzedby using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang, in its human resource management strategy, provides training to all employees every 3 months to increase work experience and expertise in serving visitors. The suggestions in this study that companies can carry out training, especially related to public speaking to employees, this aims to improve employee communication skills for the better.
Perbandingan Penyelesaian Persamaan Diferensial Biasa Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation, Euler, Heun, dan Runge-Kutta Orde 4
Authors: Wijaya Jayme Yeremia , Liong The Houw , Wardani Ken Ratri Retno 
Published: June 2024

Persamaan diferensial banyak digunakan sebagai model matematika atau dalam bidang sains lainnya. Dalam persamaan tersebut dibutuhkan tingkat akurasi yang sangat tinggi sehingga diciptakan beberapa metode untuk menyelesaikan persamaan diferensial itu. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Numerik dan Metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Ada 4 metode yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Metode Euler, Heun, Runge-Kutta Orde 4 yang termasuk pada metode Numerik, dan Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) yang termasuk dalam Metode ANN. Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan persamaan diferensial penggunaan Metode BPNN lebih baik daripada Metode Numerik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil Euclidean Distance dari BPNN lebih baik dibandingkan metode yang lain. Hasil penyelesaian akan terlihat lebih jelas ketika persamaan diferensial tersebut mengandung unsur chaos. Jika dilihat dari grafik penyelesaiannya, BPNN memiliki grafik yang mirip dengan grafik dari solusi sejatinya. Berbeda dengan penyelesaian yang menggunakan Metode Numerik, hasil grafik garis yang diperoleh tidak memiliki kemiripan dengan solusi sejatinya. Differential equation are widely used as a model in the mathematics model or other science. In this equation takes a very high level of accuracy that was created several methods to solve the differential equations. One of the method used is Numerical Method and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). There are four methods involved in this study, Euler Method, Heun, and Runge-Kutta Order 4 are included in Numerical Methods, and Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) which included in ANN Method. This research is to prove that in solving differential equations using BPNN Method is better than Numerical Method. This is evidenced by the result of Euclidean Distance from BPNN is better than other methods. The result of the solving will be seen more clearly when the differential equation contains elements of chaos. If seen from the graph, BPNN have a graph similar to the graph of the Analitic Solution. Contrast to the solving using Numerical Methods, the line graph has no resemblance to the Analitic Solution.