bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status quo and factors of depression and anxiety in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer after plasma electrocision
Authors: Lu Bing , Ding Meng , Xu Hong-Bo , Yan Chun-Yin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Bladder cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence in men. Plasma electrosurgery (PES) is often used in the treatment of bladder cancer. Postoperative complications often cause depression and anxiety in patients after surgery.
AIM
To investigate the current state of depression and anxiety after PES in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and analyze the factors affecting them.
METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted to compare the baseline data of patients by collecting their medical history and grouping them according to their mental status into negative and normal groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors affecting the occurrence of anxiety and depression after surgery in patients with bladder cancer.
RESULTS
Comparative analyses of baseline differences showed that the patients in the negative and normal groups differed in terms of their first surgery, economic status, educational level, and marital status. A logistic regression analysis showed that it affected the occurrence of anxiety in patients with bladder cancer, and the results showed that whether the risk factors were whether or not it was the first surgery, monthly income between 3000 and 3000-6000, secondary or junior high school education level, single, divorced, and widowed statuses.
CONCLUSION
The risk factors affecting the onset of anxiety and depression in bladder cancer patients after PES are the number of surgeries, economic status, level of education, and marital status. This study provides a reference for the clinical treatment and prognosis of bladder cancer patients in the future.
Correlation between pre-anesthesia anxiety and emergence agitation in non-small cell lung cancer surgery patients
Authors: Yan Fen , Yuan Li-Hua , He Xiao , Yu Kai-Feng 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Preoperative anxiety is a common emotional problem during the perioperative period and may adversely affect postoperative recovery. Emergence agitation (EA) is a common complication of general anesthesia that may increase patient discomfort and hospital stay and may be associated with the development of postoperative complications. Pre-anesthetic anxiety may be associated with the development of EA, but studies in this area are lacking.
AIM
To determine the relationship between pre-anesthetic anxiety and EA after radical surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
METHODS
Eighty patients with NSCLC undergoing surgical treatment between June 2020 and June 2023 were conveniently sampled. We used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale’s (HADS) anxiety subscale (HADS-A) to determine patients’ anxiety at four time points (T1-T4): patients’ preoperative visit, waiting period in the surgical waiting room, after entering the operating room, and before anesthesia induction, respectively. The Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (RSAS) examined EA after surgery. Scatter plots of HADS-A and RSAS scores assessed the correlation between patients’ pre-anesthesia anxiety status and EA. We performed a partial correlation analysis of HADS-A scores with RSAS scores.
RESULTS
NSCLC patients’ HADS-A scores gradually increased at the four time points: 7.33 ± 2.03 at T1, 7.99 ± 2.22 at T2, 8.05 ± 2.81 at T3, and 8.36 ± 4.17 at T4. The patients’ postoperative RSAS score was 4.49 ± 1.18, and 27 patients scored ≥ 5, indicating that 33.75% patients had EA. HADS-A scores at T3 and T4 were significantly higher in patients with EA (9.67 ± 3.02 vs 7.23 ± 2.31, 12.56 ± 4.10 vs 6.23 ± 2.05, P < 0.001). Scatter plots showed the highest correlation between HADS-A and RSAS scores at T3 and T4. Partial correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between HADS-A and RSAS scores at T3 and T4 (r = 0.296, 0.314, P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
Agitation during anesthesia recovery in patients undergoing radical resection for NSCLC correlated with anxiety at the time of entering the operating room and before anesthesia induction.
NAI Arbitragereglement 2024: op weg naar efficiëntere en snellere beslechting van (internationale) handelsgeschillen
Authors: Hetterscheidt Max 
Published: June 2024

NAI Arbitragereglement 2024: op weg naar efficiëntere en snellere beslechting van (internationale) handelsgeschillen
Het NAI Arbitragereglement 2024 markeert een belangrijke vooruitgang op het gebied van de beslechting van internationale handelsgeschillen. Met een focus op efficiëntie, snelheid, duurzaamheid, diversiteit en inclusiviteit, biedt dit nieuwe reglement verbeteringen ten opzichte van de versie van 2015. Het Nederlandse Arbitrage Instituut zet hiermee een nieuwe standaard, vergelijkbaar met toonaangevende arbitrage instituten zoals de ICC en het LCIA. Toch zijn er ook aandachtspunten, zoals de gedeeltelijke afschaffing van de lijstprocedure als terugvaloptie en de introductie van de spoedbodemprocedure, die mogelijk om een verdere evaluatie vragen. Deze bijdrage geeft inzicht in hoe deze veranderingen de toekomst van commerciële geschillenbeslechting in NAI arbitrage kunnen beïnvloeden.
Impactos e perdas às questões de gênero na escola: analisando um governo de extrema direita no Brasil
Authors: Alcalde Danielle Twerznik , Antônio Vanessa Cisneiro de 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este artigo expõe impactos do neoconservadorismo de extrema direita num recorte de período que corresponde a um mandato presidencial brasileiro entre 2019 e 2022. Objetivo: desvendar, neste período, o alcance das premissas religiosas, pautas morais e definições sobre o que chamavam: Ideologia de gênero e suas correspondências que culminaram em subtrações de terminologia aos materiais norteadores da aprendizagem oficiais brasileiros, impactando em perdas nas nomenclaturas, e consequentemente, desnudando padrões heteronormativos e segregadores em novas redações. Método: empregado foi a revisão de bibliográfica de textos, Leis e site de notícias para além dos norteadores da aprendizagem oficiais, como exemplo a BNCC. Resultados: Foi possível observar, como resultado deste artigo, a influência da sentença: Deus, pátria, família, e suas ramificações em forma de discurso, que culminaram em revisões até mesmo em projetos de lei, que alteraram termos em documentos oficiais ou suprimindo algumas compreensões no tema Gênero e diversidade na escola. Conclusões: O retrocesso às conquistas do passado, em textos que abrangiam integralmente os termos sobre gênero e diversidade, agravando ainda mais a marginalização e visibilidade de toda a pluralidade que deve coexistir pacificamente em ambiente escolar.
Juvenile Cellulitis in a Labrador retriever- A case report
Authors: Chandran Jayanthy , Ranjith Vimalraj .T  , Pothiappan.P  , Vijayakumar.H  , Rajat  Sagare  , Kavitha S  
Published: June 2024

A labrador retriever pup aged 50 days was brought to Madras Veterinary College Small animal outpatient Unit with a history of anorexia, pyrexia, dullness with papules and pustules over muzzle and ear pinnae since three days. Facial edema, periocular edema and enlargement of pre scapular and submandibular lymphnodes were noticed on clinical examination. After complete physical examination, blood samples, skin scrapings, samples for bacterial culture and cytology were taken. Hemogram revealed anemia, serum biochemistry revealed low serum total protein concentration, skin scrapings were negative for parasites, no growth was present on bacterial culture from aspirated pustules, cytology from moist lesions showed presence of neutrophils and cocci. Based on the physical examination, hematological, biochemical and microbiological investigations, the present case was diagnosed as Canine Juvenile cellulitis and treatment initiated with antibiotic and corticosteroid parenterally for three days. There was a remarkable improvement noticed with reduced facial edema, reduced periocular edema and dry external ear pinnae. Treatment was continued with oral antibiotic for seven days and the pup recovered uneventfully.
Endoscopic retrieval of oesophageal foreign body in a Shih-tzu dog
Authors: Abboori Sangeetha  , Suman. P  , Balakrishna. A  , Indhu Teja.B  , Satish Kumar . K  
Published: June 2024

A 9 month old, female Shih-tzu dog was presented with history of vomiting and anorexia for a period of 2 days following feeding with chicken bones. Deworming and vaccination were regular. Survey radiography revealed radio-opaque structures in the thoracic oesophagus close to the base of the heart. Endoscopy was performed to visualize and retrieve the bones. The foreign body was successfully recovered using laparoscopic forceps under the guidance of endoscope. The pup was treated for oesophagitis and pup had uneventful recovery.
GENETIC VARIATION IN TWO PHENOTYPES OF BALI CATTLE (Bos javanicus) INFERRED BY (AG)9C ISSR MARKER
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Margawati Endang Tri , Furqon Ahmad , Puja I Ketut , Hasbi Hasbi 
Published: June 2024

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Background.</strong> Bali cattle (<em>Bos javanicus</em>) are Indonesian native cattle that are kept as beef cattle. Among Bali cattle, however, there are white Bali cattle, called Taro cattle which are found in small numbers of the population and used only for religious ceremony needs. <strong>Objective. </strong>To quantify the genetic variation in two phenotypes of Bali cattle (wildtype and white colors) with inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) primer of (AG)<sub>9</sub>C. <strong>Methodology. </strong>Forty Bali cattle, 20 wildtype bulls, and 20 white Bali cows were used. The blood samples were taken from the jugular vein of each animal using venoject vacutainer tube containing EDTA. The DNA extraction was performed using DNA extraction kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. Number of DNA fragments, number of effective alleles (n<sub>e</sub>), and polymorphic informative content (PIC) were calculated to describe the genetic diversity in animals under study. <strong>Result</strong><strong>s</strong>: Results showed that three haplotype (H) types were observed in the animals under this study based on the ISSR fragments. The polymorphic informative content (PIC) in the white animals was higher than in the wild-type animals (0.62 vs 0.18). According to (AG)<sub>9</sub>C ISSR marker, mostly white (50%) and wildtype (90%) animals were classified into H2 type. Therefore, a total of 25% of white and 10% of wild-type animals were classified into H3 type. While 25% of white animals were classified into H1 type. <strong>Implications. </strong>the information generated in this study can be used as early information to investigate the molecular genetics of Taro cattle. <strong>Conclusion</strong><strong>s</strong>: This study suggests that many white animals have a specific locus which is absent in wild-type animals. </p>
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN WEED AND ARTHROPODS OF AGROFORESTRY ECOSYSTEMS IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Santhyami   , Widyasari Aulia Sri , Sulistyowati Eka 
Published: June 2024

<p><strong>Background.</strong> The province of Central Java, Indonesia, hosts various well-developed agroforestry systems. <strong>Objective. </strong>To explore the interaction of weed diversity on the diversity of soil arthropods, specifically in four stations based on distinct ecosystems, namely teak (<em>Tectona grandis</em> L.f.) based agroforestry, complex agroforestry, cajeput (<em>Melaleuca cajuputi</em> (L.) Powell.) based agroforestry, and teak monoculture. <strong>Methodology.</strong> Data was collected from February to June 2022 in Geyer District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, using the point interception method for weed vegetation and the pitfall trap method for soil arthropods. <strong>Results.</strong> The results showed that the dominant species observed in the agroforestry and monoculture ecosystems differ. <em>Cynodon dactylon</em> L.Pers. is the most dominant weed in all three agroforestry ecosystems, while <em>Imperata cylindrica</em> Beauv is the most dominant in teak monoculture. <em>Oecophylla smaragdina </em>F., an ant species locally known as <em>rangrang</em>, was the most dominant insect at all four stations. The Poaceae family was shown to be the most prevalent weed species on all stations. However, the agroforestry system displayed a greater variety of arthropods. <strong>Implications.</strong> The results of this study indicate that in agroforestry systems, the diversity, distribution, and density of soil-based arthropods are intimately related to the specific weed species that have evolved mutually beneficial interactions. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> This phenomenon demonstrates the intricate interplay between different species and the interspecies affinity within the community.</p>
FINE ROOT PRODUCTION AND TURNOVER ALONG A FOREST SUCCESSION AFTER SLASH-AND-BURN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Aryal Deb Raj , Morales Ruiz Danilo Enrique , Molina Alvarado Daniel , Venegas Venegas José Apolonio , Casanova Lugo Fernando , Villanueva Lopez Gilberto 
Published: June 2024

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Fine root production and turnover are the fundamental processes of net primary productivity in forest ecosystems. Fine root production and turnover rates can vary with the successional gradients of the forest ecosystems created by land use changes. <strong>Objective.</strong> To evaluate the variations in fine root production and turnover along the successional gradients of tropical secondary forests and compare them with adjacent primary forests. <strong>Methodology.</strong> A total of 256 cylindrical ingrowth bags (of 8 cm diameter and 30 cm depth) were established in 16 forest stands representing four stages of succession. Four ingrowth bags from each stand were collected at an interval of about three months. Live and dead fine roots (≤2 mm diameter) were separated, washed, oven-dried, and weighed. <strong>Results. </strong>There was no significant difference in annual fine root productivity between secondary forests and primary forests but the fine root turnover rates were higher in secondary forests than in primary forests. Fine root production rates varied from 1.9 to 2.8 Mg of dry biomass ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> while fine root turnover over rates ranged from 1.1 to 1.5 yr<sup>-1</sup>. Fine root production was higher in the dry season compared to the wet season. <strong>Implications.</strong> The results on fine root dynamics can be useful in modeling below-ground mechanisms of carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems during succession. <strong>Conclusions</strong>. Fine root productivity did not vary with forest age but the relative turnover rates were higher in secondary forests than in primary forests. Tree basal area was a significant predictor of fine root production. </p>
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA, HARDINESS DAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Elik Helmy Krisnayanti , Ama Roy Gustaf Tupen , Evianawati Evianawati , S. Bete Rufina Nenitriana 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dan hardiness dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian, yaitu mahasiswa aktif tingkat akhir berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki, sedang mengerjakan skripsi/tugas akhir. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 mahasiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian digunakan untuk mengukur ke-3 variabel, yaitu skala stres akademik, skala hardiness dan skala dukungan sosial orang tua. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis product moment dan regresi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) ada hubungan negatif antara hardiness dengan stres akademik dengan rxy= -0.714, (p<0.000); (2) ada hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan stres akademik dengan nilai rxy= - 0.712 (p<0.000); (3) ada hubungan secara simultan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dan hardiness dengan stres akademik dengan nilai r = 0,761, F= 135,72 (p<0.000). Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial keluarga dan hardiness dengan stres akademik sebesar 57,9%. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki kepribadian tangguh (hardiness) dan perlu adanya dukungan sosial orang tua bagi mahasiswa dalam masa mengerjakan skripsi sehingga mahasiswa terhindar dari stres akademik yang tinggi.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PESERTA WORKSHOP BERBASIS NORDIC BODY MAP DAN MOTIVATED STRATEGIS FOR LEARNING
Authors: Yoseph Wawan Rukmono Linus , Pratiwi Amelia Chandra 
Published: June 2024

Aparatur Sipil Negara Kementerian Pertahanan dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya wajib memiliki keterampilan menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Penyeragaman kompetensi dan standar yang sama dalam menulis karya ilmiah maka dibentuklah workshop sebagai sarana standarisasi penulisan KTI. Setiap peserta mempunyai motivasi yang berbeda dalam kesertaannya mengikuti workshop. Untuk mengetahui besaran motivasi peserta dikaitkan dengan kebugaran tubuhnya maka digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tool Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Karya tulis ini ditujukan sebagai saran kepada pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk penyelenggaran workshop KTI di masa mendatang. Populasi peserta workshop terdiri dari 15 ASN dan 10 Perwira TNI di lingkungan Kemhan RI dan Mabes TNI yang memangku jabatan struktural dan fungsional. Hasil pengukuran NBM diperoleh tingkat klasifikasi cedera otot peserta rendah dengan nilai berkisar 26-29. Penilaian pada aspek-aspek motivasi didapat tingkat motivasi ekstrinsik 80%, motivasi intrinsik 72%, task value 88 %, critical thinking dan writing skill 84% serta 92% self directing learning readiness. Analisa hasil pengukuran NBM dan MSLQ digunakan untuk menyusun Strategi peningkatan motivasi peserta workshop dengan cara menjaga kebugaran tubuh, memberi asupan gizi yang tepat, mengatur jadwal istirahat sesuai standar kesehatan, membuat materi workshop yang dinamis dan menyenangkan, memberi tugas yang menantang, menumbuhkan budaya literasi peserta.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРЕЛОМАМИ СКУЛООРБИТАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Агзамова С. С , Хикматов М. Н. , Туляганов Н. А. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Из всех травм лицевого скелета, сопряженных с травмами органа зрения и его придаточного аппарата, травма орбиты занимает 13–36%, из травм челюстно-лицевого скелета, по частоте возникновения, переломы скулоорбитального комплекса (СОК) находятся на втором месте после переломов нижней челюсти или костей носа. Цель исследования. Определить эффективность комплексного лечения пациентов с сочетанными травмами орбиты на основании функциональных и гемодинамических показателей. Материалы и методы: с 2019 по 2020 год в отделение челюстно-лицевой хирургии госпитализировано 152 пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой, из них у 103 диагностированы различные переломы костей средней зоны лица, среди которых у 35 пациентов (35 глаз) было выявлено переломы скулоорбитального комплекса осложненные травматической оптической нейропатией. Результаты и заключение. Анализ результатов сочетанного хирургического и совместного офтальмологического консервативного лечения пациентов основной группы показал достоверное улучшение гемодинамических показателей, которые указывают на стабилизацию ишемического процесса в 95% случаев, а также показал достижения хороших анатомо-функциональных и эстетических результатов.
Analyse Methodenkritischer Stellungnahmen: Was wird an Familienrechtsgutachten kritisiert?
Authors: Quinten Laura , Bodansky Alexander , Ranker Anna , Wisotzky Mira , Pietschke Alina , Banse Rainer 
Published: June 2024

Anknüpfend an die Diskussionen um Mindest- oder Qualitätsanforderungen in der Familienrechtspsychologie (z. B. Arbeitsgruppe Familienrechtliche Gutachten, 2019; Salewski & Stürmer, 2015) und um Verzerrungen in forensischen Expertisen (z. B. Kunkler & Roy, 2023) präsentieren wir die inhaltliche Auswertung einer Gelegenheitsstichprobe von 73 Methodenkritischen Stellungnahmen (MKS) zu familienrechtspsychologischen Gutachten. Die MKS wurden von unabhängigen Teams der Universitäten Bonn und Hamburg neutral und ergebnisoffen erstellt und im Rahmen der Studie von jeweils zwei geschulten Personen unabhängig hinsichtlich der Kritikpunkte an den Originalgutachten analysiert. In der Bonner Stichprobe enthielten 45 % der Gutachten keine gravierenden Mängel, 67 % der in Hamburg eingereichten Gutachten wurden in einer Vorab-Prüfung als unproblematisch eingestuft. In einem substanziellen Anteil der Gutachten wurden laut MKS jedoch Mängel festgestellt, die sich auf die Gültigkeit der gutachterlichen Empfehlungen auswirken können (z. B. Einsatz potenziell oder erwiesenermaßen problematischer Methoden, nicht nachvollziehbare Schlussfolgerungen). MKS werden in der Regel jedoch nur bei Zweifeln an der Qualität eines Gutachtens in Auftrag gegeben und oft nur bei deren Bestätigung schriftlich fixiert. Deshalb erlaubt diese Analyse keine Aussagen über die absolute Auftretenswahrscheinlichkeit von bestimmten Mängeln bzw. über die Qualität von Familienrechtsgutachten im Allgemeinen. Sie liefert vielmehr Erkenntnisse über häufiger auftretende Kritikpunkte an Gutachten. Diese Daten erlauben eine Einschätzung, in welchen Bereichen wahrscheinlich die meisten Probleme bei der Einhaltung der Qualitätsanforderungen im Feld vorliegen. Implikationen für die Schulung von Sachverständigen und die Entwicklung von Maßnahmen zur Qualitätssicherung im Familienrecht werden anhand dieser empirischen Daten diskutiert.
Dakwah Humoris Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi Mendengarkan Tausiah Agama Di Kampung Tanah Bara Kec. Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil
Authors: Fadhli Ahmad 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di desa Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan rinci tentang dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di desa Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di kampung Tanah Bara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data penelitian yang menunjukkan data-data empiris yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama memberikan kesan positif bagi objek dakwah dan pengaruhnya juga dapat dirasakan masyarakat ketika ceramah berlangsung seperti; tidak melamun, tidak mengantuk, tidak bosan, menyegarkan kembali pikiran pendengar, memperhalus penyampaian sehingga tidak mudah tersinggung dan juga menambah ilmu pengetahuan agama. Serta dapat menghilangkan stres. Dakwah secara humoris menunjukkan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama.