bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing obstetric violence: a scoping review of interventions in healthcare and their impact on maternal care quality
Authors: Yalley Abena Asefuaba , Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva Gabija , Kömürcü-Akik Burcu , de Abreu Liliana 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe mistreatment and abuse of women during childbirth have been recognized as a major global health challenge, impeding facility-based delivery and contributing to the high maternal mortalities globally. The World Health Organization has specifically called for interventions to deal with obstetric violence. This scoping review consolidates the existing literature on interventions aimed at reducing obstetric violence and synthesizes existing knowledge on their impact in promoting respectful maternity care.MethodologyThirteen electronic databases were searched for relevant articles from January 2001 to March 2023. A total of 863 records were identified, and 72 full-text articles were retrieved for further screening. The review includes 16 studies, particularly from low- and middle-income countries, with interventions implemented at medical facilities and involving both women and healthcare providers. Eight of the studies were quantitative, three were qualitative and five used a mixed-methods approach.FindingsThe results reveal a promising trend in reducing obstetric violence through various interventions. Ten different types of interventions were identified, highlighting strategies to improve the quality of maternity care and enhance patient-centered care. Improved patient-provider communication skills, increased privacy measures, and reduced abuse and mistreatment emerged as common themes. Enhanced communication skills, including open discussions and the right to be informed, were crucial in reducing obstetric violence. Privacy measures, such as separate rooms, curtains, and birth companions effectively decreased incidents of non-confidential care. General abuse and mistreatment, including physical abuse and neglect, were also reduced, leading to improved perceptions of respectful care during childbirth.ConclusionOverall, the interventions had a favorable impact on obstetric violence reduction and women’s childbirth experiences. However, despite promising results, obstetric violence remains prevalent worldwide, necessitating more efforts to implement effective interventions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scoping review on obstetric violence interventions, providing a comprehensive overview of the state of the art. We suggest that further research is needed to explore new interventions, particularly gender-sensitive interventions, to contribute to a growing body of knowledge on the prevention of obstetric violence.
Mixed influence of COVID-19 on primary maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Camara Bienvenu Salim , El Ayadi Alison M. , Thea Appolinaire S. , Traoré Fatoumata B. , Diallo El Hadj M. , Doré Mathias , Loua Jean-Baptiste D. , Toure Mabinty , Delamou Alexandre 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the provision of and demand for routine health services in the world. The objective of this scoping review was to synthesize the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary maternal and child health (MCH) services in sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsThe studies searched original studies reporting on the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary MCH services. Four scientific databases (Pubmed, AJOL, CAIRN, CINAHL) and one gray literature database (Google Scholar) were used for this search. We also searched through the snowball citation approach and study reference lists.ResultsThe influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary MCH services has been mixed in sub-Saharan Africa. Attendance at some health centers declined for antenatal care, deliveries, immunization, and pneumonia cases. Other health centers did not experience a significant influence of the pandemic on some of these services. In fact, antenatal care increased in a number of health centers. MCH service indicators which declined during COVID-19 were linked on the demand side to regulatory measures against COVID-19, the perceived unavailability of resources for routine services, the perceived negative attitude of staff in these facilities, the perceived transmission risk in primary health care facilities and the perceived anticipated stigma. On the supply side, factors included the lack of equipment in primary facilities, the lack of guidelines for providing care in the pandemic context, the regulatory measures against COVID-19 taken in these facilities, and the lack of motivation of providers working in these facilities.ConclusionThis study recommends prioritizing the improvement of infection prevention measures in primary health care facilities for resilience of MCH indicators to epidemic crises. Improvement efforts should be tailored to the disparities in preventive measures between health centers. The identification of best practices from more resilient health centers could better guide these efforts.
Risk factors for synchronous high-risk polyps in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: He Degao , Chen Junguo , Jiang Xuefei , Chen Hao , Huang Juanni , Chen Zexian 
Published: June 2024

PurposeColorectal cancer (CRC) patients may experience inadequate preoperative colonoscopy due to bowel obstruction or inadequate bowel preparation, leading to potential oversight of other polyps. We aimed to identify risk factors for CRC complicated with synchronous high-risk polyps.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 6,674 CRC patients from December 2014 to September 2018 was conducted. High-risk polyps were defined as adenomas or serrated polyps that were ≥10 mm, or with tubulovillous/villous components or high-grade dysplasia. All other polyps were defined as low-risk polyps. Patients with complete pathological and clinical information were categorized into three groups: the no polyp group, the low-risk polyp group, and the high-risk polyp group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all potential risk factors.ResultsAmong the 4,659 eligible patients, 848 (18.2%) were found to have low-risk polyps, while 675 (14.5%) were diagnosed with high-risk polyps. In a multivariate logistic regression model, compared to patients without polyps, those with synchronous high-risk polyps were more likely to be male (OR = 2.07), aged 50 or older (OR = 2.77), have early-stage tumors (OR = 1.46), colon tumors (OR = 1.53), NRAS mutant tumors (OR = 1.66), and BRAF wild-type tumors (OR = 2.43).ConclusionOur study has identified several risk factors associated with the presence of synchronous high-risk polyps in CRC patients. Based on these findings, we recommend that patients who exhibit these high-risk factors undergo early follow-up of colonoscopy to detect synchronous polyps early.
Music-Making and Depression and Anxiety Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—Results From the NAKO Cohort Study in Germany
Authors: Becher Heiko , Krist Lilian , Menzel Juliane , Fernholz Isabel , Keil Thomas , Kreutz Gunter , Schmidt Alexander , Streit Fabian , Willich Stefan N. , Weikert Cornelia 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesTo investigate the association of musical activity with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA total of 3,666 participants reported their musical activity before and mental health indicators before and during the pandemic. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire, anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The association between mental health scores and musical activities was investigated using linear regression.ResultsWithin the last 12 months, 22.1% of the participants reported musical activity (15.1% singing, 14.5% playing an instrument). Individuals with frequent singing as their main musical activity had higher scores before the pandemic than non-musicians and the worsening during the pandemic was more pronounced compared to non-musicians. Instrumentalists tended to have slightly lower scores than non-musicians indicating a possible beneficial effect of playing an instrument on mental health.ConclusionThe pandemic led to a worsening of mental health, with singers being particularly affected. Singers showed poorer mental health before the pandemic. The tendency for instrumentalists to report lower depression scores compared to non-musicians may support the hypothesis that music-making has a beneficial effect on health.
Electronic Nose and GC-MS Analysis to Detect Mango Twig Tip Dieback in Mango (Mangifera indica) and Panama Disease (TR4) in Banana (Musa acuminata)
Authors: Ratnayake Wathsala , Bellgard Stanley E. , Wang Hao , Murthy Vinuthaa 
Published: June 2024

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as a biological element released from plants, have been correlated with disease status. Although analysis of VOCs using GC-MS is a routine procedure, it has limitations, including being time-consuming, laboratory-based, and requiring specialist training. Electronic nose devices (E-nose) provide a portable and rapid alternative. This is the first pilot study exploring three types of commercially available E-nose to assess how accurately they could detect mango twig tip dieback and Panama disease in bananas. The devices were initially trained and validated on known volatiles, then pure cultures of Pantoea sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Fusarium odoratissimum, and finally, on infected and healthy mango leaves and field-collected, infected banana pseudo-stems. The experiments were repeated three times with six replicates for each host-pathogen pair. The variation between healthy and infected host materials was evaluated using inbuilt data analysis methods, mainly by principal component analysis (PCA) and cross-validation. GC-MS analysis was conducted contemporaneously and identified an 80% similarity between healthy and infected plant material. The portable C 320 was 100% successful in discriminating known volatiles but had a low capability in differentiating healthy and infected plant substrates. The advanced devices (PEN 3/MSEM 160) successfully detected healthy and diseased samples with a high variance. The results suggest that E-noses are more sensitive and accurate in detecting changes of VOCs between healthy and infected plants compared to headspace GC-MS. The study was conducted in controlled laboratory conditions, as E-noses are highly sensitive to surrounding volatiles.
Tuning the Superspin Dynamics in Inverse Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticle Ensembles via Indirect Cation Substitution
Authors: Botez Cristian E. , Price Alex D. 
Published: June 2024

We used magnetic and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements to investigate the possibility of tuning the strength of magnetic interparticle interactions in nanoparticle ensembles via chemical manipulation. Our main result comes from temperature-resolved in-phase ac-susceptibility data collected on 8 nm average-diameter Ni0.25Zn0.75Fe2O4 (Ni25) and Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 (Ni50) nanoparticles at different frequencies, χ′ vs. T|f. We found that the relative peak temperature variation per frequency decade, ϕ=∆TT·∆log(f)—a known measure of interparticle interaction strength—exhibits a four-fold increase, from ϕ = 0.04 in Ni50 to ϕ = 0.16 in Ni25. This corresponds to a fundamental change in the nanoparticles’ superspin dynamics, as proven by the fit of phenomenological models to magnetic relaxation data. Indeed, the Ni25 ensemble exhibits superparamagnetic behavior, where the temperature dependence of the superspin relaxation time, τ, is described in the Dorman–Bessais–Fiorani (DBF) model: τT=τrexp⁡EB+EadkBT, with parameters τr = 4 × 10−12 s, and (EB + Ead)/kB = 1473 K. On the other hand, the nanoparticles in the Ni50 ensemble freeze collectively upon cooling in a spin-glass fashion according to a critical dynamics law: τ(T)=τ0TTg−1zν, with τ0 = 4 × 10−8 s, Tg = 145 K, and zν = 7.2. Rietveld refinements against powder X-ray diffraction data reveal the structural details that underlie the observed magnetic behavior: an indirect cation replacement mechanism by which non-magnetic Zn ions are incorporated in the tetrahedral sites of the inverse spinel.
Literatur Review :Analisis Mengenai Facebook
Authors: GRADIANI SIMFROSA GRADIANI 
Published: June 2024

Abstrack
Facebook has far more than 2.91 billion users worldwide, as of October 2021 by following its commitment to “Give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together”. May of Facebook, major acquisition of Facebook, applications of AI in Facebook and Financial plans and challenges. The entire Facebook company will now be known as Meta. The Facebook app, on the other hand, will keep its name, and other apps will not be affected. Facebook is now known as 'Meta' because of its new focus which means 'after' or 'beyond' in Greek. However, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Messenger are now all part of the 'Meta' company, much like Google's products are all part of the Alphabet company. Artificial intelligence, AI is really essential to Facebook.

Keyword: Facebook, Meta, Machine learning
Aplikasi Pesan Kamar Rumah Kost Kartika Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Irene Trivena Montalili  , Abdul Rohman  
Published: June 2024

Technology and information today is a human need in carrying out various activities. To make a booking transaction for Kartika's boarding room In this method there are 2 methods used, namely for program requirements and for Usability Testing Needs. The test results of the Functional Suitability Test on the Kartika Boarding House Information System Web-Based obtained the following results: Testing from Mrs. Kartika Boarding School Successfully Achieved 22/22 x 100% 100% Failed 0/22 x 100% 0% According to the results obtained through the Functional Suitability Test with If the percentage is 100%, then the Web-Based Kartika Boarding House Information System is declared "Very Appropriate". The information system created using the PhpMyAdmin programming language and this Information System discusses the booking transaction for Kartika's boarding house.

Keyword: Rumah Kost, Waterfall, Kost Kartika

Teknologi dan informasi saat ini merupakan kebutuhan manusia dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas. Untuk melakukan transaksi pemesanan kamar kos Kartika Pada metode ini ada 2 metode yang digunakan yaitu untuk kebutuhan program dan untuk Kebutuhan Usability Testing. Hasil pengujian Uji Kesesuaian Fungsional pada Sistem Informasi Asrama Kartika Berbasis Web diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Pengujian dari Pondok Pesantren Ibu Kartika Berhasil Tercapai 22/22 x 100% 100% Gagal 0/22 x 100% 0% Sesuai terhadap hasil yang diperoleh melalui Uji Kesesuaian Fungsional dengan persentase 100%, maka Sistem Informasi Asrama Kartika Berbasis Web dinyatakan “Sangat Sesuai”. Sistem informasi yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PhpMyAdmin dan Sistem Informasi ini membahas tentang transaksi pemesanan kost Kartika.

Kata Kunci: Rumah Kost, Air Terjun, Kost Kartika
Hepatitis Disease Diagnosis Expert System Using Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Sitorus Dina Suzzete , Desiani Anita 
Published: June 2024

The liver is the largest visceral organ in the body with important roles such as hormone production, immunity, protein metabolism, and more. This visceral organ can also be affected by various diseases such as hepatitis. Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by a virus. Hepatitis has five types of disease, namely Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E. The types of hepatitis that have the most cases in Indonesia are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Hepatitis occurs due to a sedentary lifestyle. Hepatitis occurs due to unhealthy lifestyles and delays in treatment due to the patient's lack of knowledge about hepatitis. If hepatitis is not cured early, it can cause other diseases such as chronic liver and can also result in death, therefore this study aims to design an expert system that can diagnose hepatitis disease. This expert system design uses the certainty factor (CF) method. The certainty factor (CF) method is used because it can help and facilitate diagnosing hepatitis disease with a certainty value. The certainty value can be presented with a range of values from 0 to 100. This research produces an accuracy value of 80%, therefore this expert system is effective for measuring certainty in diagnosing hepatitis disease early.
SOCIO-EMOTIONAL SKILLS OF SCHOOL HEADS AND SCHOOL-COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Ree John S. Retardo  
Published: June 2024

This study sought to determine the level of socio-emotional skills of school heads and the level school-community relationship. Eventually, it also seeks to determine the significant relationship between the independent and the dependent variables. This study made use of a descriptive-co-relation non-experimental quantitative research method. It is descriptive because the data are presented in quantitative descriptions on the “Socio-emotional Skills of School Heads and School-Community Relationship”. According to Gay (2021) descriptive-correlation design determines and supports the way things are. Using a questionnaire in conducting a survey, interview or observations usually collects the data.	The study was conducted in 24 Elementary Schools of Sulop District, Division of Davao del Sur. The respondents of this study were the 24 school heads of the research locale to answer the questionnaire. Universal sampling procedure has been utilized in this study in determining the respondents considering the small number of school heads of Sulop District. This revealed that school heads manifest commendable socio-emotional skills which lead to a closer relationship of the school and the community. The school-community relationship is very important in delivering quality education to achieve high academic outcomes.
KEYWORDS: socio-emotional skills, school heads, level school-community relationship
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN IN BAITURRAHMAN DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Andriani Intan , Agustina Agustina , Anwar Syafruddin 
Published: June 2024

Background: The rise in cases of violations in children's rights has disturbed various parties. Violence against children is any forms of treatment, both physical and psychological, that results in suffering for the children. Data from the Center for Integrated Services for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) Kota Banda Aceh in 2019 showed that there were 19 cases of sexual violence in which the perpetrators included people from their village, boyfriends, drivers, older brothers, and other close relatives . The age range for children who experience sexual violence is 5-15 years. Conditions of sexual violence have a huge psychological impact, such as fear, shame, sadness, and then easily get angry. This research aims to determine the factors that influence sexual violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytical with a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was all children aged 10-15 years in Baiturrahman District totaling 10,834 children. Sampling used proportional sampling technique. The number of samples after using the Slovin formula was 82 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 3-13 July 2020 using a questionnaire. Analysis of data used chi-square using the SPSS 22 program. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between gender (p value=0.679), parenting status (p value=0.534), and reproductive health knowledge (p value=0.647), with violence sexual relations with children. There is a relationship between broken homes (p value=0.01) and parenting style (p value=0.001) with violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is hoped that parents, to take better care of their children to avoid sexual violence and provide the children correct knowledge and understanding of their body parts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA
Authors: Mustaqim Liza , Azwar Eddy , Arifin Vera Nazhira , Septiani Riza 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased in line with changes in lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
Digital Branding dan Peningkatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Olahan Ikan Merk “Dizan Crispy”
Authors: Febriansah Rizky Eka , Maryanti Eni , Prasojo Bayu Hari 
Published: June 2024

Kecanggihan dan perkembangan pesat teknologi komputer dan jaringan saat ini membuat banyak UMKM di Indonesia, khususnya di provinsi Jawa Timur, kabupaten Sidoarjo, harus berbenah dan harus terbiasa dengan konsep pemasaran digital dan pembukuan keuangan berbasis aplikasi untuk tetap bisa bersaing, bertahan, dan merambah ke pasar yang lebih luas. salah satunya adalah UKM Dizan Crispy dengan dengan produk utama olahan ikan kering. UKM Dizan Crispy merupakan UKM berbasis rumah tangga yang berada di desa Kalitengah, kecamatan Tanggulangin, kabupaten Sidoarjo, suatu desa yang terletak di sebelah selatan kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan jarak sekitar 5 km dari kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA). Permasalahan mitra yang ditemukan adalah 1) mitra belum mempunyai digital branding dalam hal promosi, 2) distribusi pemasaran masih bersifat sempit karena selama ini hanya dititipkan ke outlet-outlet offline, serta (3) belum menggunakan pencatatan keuangan terstandarisasi dalam untuk digunakan dalam perencanaan operasionialisasi dan pengembangan UMKM di masa depan. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian memberikan solusi : 1) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan digital branding dalam hal promosi, 2) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran yang efektif dan modern melalui online yaitu Youtube, Instagram, Facebook dan e-commerce, dan 3) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan dan pengelolaan laporan kuangan. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk mendukung program tersebut adalah mitra UKM akan diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam hal teknologi promosi dan teknologi pemasaran berbasis digital, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan berbasis aplikasi agar dengan UKM ini dapat bertahan dan berkembang dengan lebih baik di masa depan.