bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe times games tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang
Authors: Aan Zuliana  , Mudzanatun  , Sri Wahyuningsih  
Published: June 2024

Tujuan utama dilangsungkannya penelitian ini ialah untuk menambah keantusiasan siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung di kelas IV SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang. Observasi (telaah) ini menyertakan 27 siswa, dengan 11 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Model yang dipakai yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament). Jenis penelitian ini memanfaatkan tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan McTaggart dengan 2 siklus, yakni siklus I dan II. Adapun sampel penelitiannya adalah siswa SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02, kelas IV-A. Pelaksanaannya yaitu semester 1 awal tahun pelajaran 2023-2024 di SDN Sendangmulyo 02. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi memakai penganalisisan data deskriptif (kualitatif). Hasil teliti ini membuktikan bahwa keantusiasan siswa bisa meningkat melalui model pembelajaran TGT. Pada pra-siklus, siswa dominan pasif, namun terjadi kenaikan signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II, yakni dari 44% menjadi 78%. Sehingga, kesimpulannya adalah model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) efektif diimplementasikan guna menaikkan keantusiasan siswa kelas IV-A, SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02 Semarang.

Kata Kunci : Kooperatif, keaktifan Belajar, Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
Pengaruh model pembelajaran RADEC terhadap kemandirian belajar dan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V sekolah dasar
Authors: Syifani Alya , Sujana Atep , Ali Enjang Yusup 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa adalah kemandirian belajar. Melalui sikap mandiri belajar, siswa dapat lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap proses dan hasil belajarnya. Namun pada realitasnya, kemandirian belajar siswa masih terbilang rendah. Padahal, hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran RADEC terhadap kemandirian belajar dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada topik bencana alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan design non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang berada di Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh berupa kenaikan nilai pretest pada posttest, baik pada kelas eksperimen ataupun kelas kontrol. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan signifikansi < 0,005. Namun, persentase kenaikan nilai tes pada kelas kontrol lebih besar daripada kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan untuk kemandirian belajar, persentase kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol, yaitu 89,78%. Maka, penggunaan model RADEC tidak lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional berupa ceramah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pada topik bencana alam. Namun, sangat efektif guna memunculkan sikap kemandirian belajar pada siswa, jika dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.

Kata Kunci: RADEC, kemandirian belajar, pemahaman konsep
From East to West: Evaluating the Effects of the Russian-Ukrainian Confl ict and Russian Migration on the Tourism Industry in Georgia and the Path toward European Integration
Authors: Kadagidze Lamara , Piranashvili Maka 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Located at the intersection of Asia and Europe, Georgia’s tourism industry encounters unique challenges amidst regional geopolitical tensions, notably the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian confl ict and the subsequent Russian migration. This article employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to explore the impacts of these political realities on Georgia’s tourism sector and advocates for a strategic reorientation towards European integration as a means of promoting sustainable development. Drawing insights from qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative surveys with international tourists, the study unfolds the complex relationship between politics and tourism. Despite the predominantly negative perception of the infl ux of refugees, concerns about rising prices, perceived changes in service quality, and the expanding presence of Russian-owned businesses, the resilience and appeal of Georgia’s tourism realm remain evident. Specifi cally, all respondents recommended Georgia as a tourist destination and reported feeling safe during their stay. The study also presents a comparative perspective, evaluating the potential effects of further European integration on Georgia’s tourism landscape, and underscores key mitigation strategies, including policy development, diversifi cation of tourism offerings, strategic communication, digital platform advancement and utilization, and in general, the adoption of European best practices in sustainable tourism. These findings emphasize the need for nuanced, proactive, and inclusive policymaking and industry regulation in line with Georgia’s European aspirations. This comprehensive exploration provides invaluable insights for stakeholders in the tourism sphere and contributes to the broader understanding of the intricate relationship between geopolitical realities and tourism.
E-Government Implementation on the Example of Georgia
Authors: Tskhadadze Ketevan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The term ‘digitalization’ of public administration, used as a synonym for ‘e-government,’ fi rst implies the implementation of fast, secure procedures by an administrative body. E-governance, or as it is more recently termed, digital governance, involves the introduction of innovations and technologies in public governance/administration. It can be argued that the digitalization of public administration against the background of contemporary social challenges may be the key of opportunities for both the state and members of the society. Despite its certain conditionality, the electronic governance index (since 2003, the United Nations has issued a comparative index of countries’ e-governance every two years, based on three main indicators) profi ciently reflects the dynamics of countries’ efforts in introducing innovations in public administration and involving citizens in the process of e-services, which ultimately contributes to bringing citizens closer to modern digital administration.
The article refers to the legal aspects of using digital means in e-government on the example of Georgia. The reform of public administration in Georgia started in 2015, after the Association Agreement was signed between Georgia and the European Union. Georgia has already fulfi lled several commitments in the framework of this program in terms of striving for more transparent governance, but despite this, the mentioned reform faces challenges on this path. The article examines aspects of e-government such as e-services, e-participation, personal data protection, and the impact of e-government implementation on the efficiency of public administration. Since the mentioned issue is complex in nature and extends in several directions, the article discusses the regulation of electronic administrative proceedings and the effectiveness of its use in the process of implementing public administration, stages of modernization of state governance, types of electronic proceedings, possibilities of legitimate governance from the administrative body, and prospects for its implementation on the example of Georgia.
A new perspective on the asymmetric Phillips curve: Fresh evidence from ECOWAS member countries
Authors: Onatunji Olufemi Gbenga , Adejumo Oluwabunmi Opeyemi , Olabode Oluwayinka Samuel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A growing body of scholarly research has explored the non-linearity of the Phillips curve, but empirical evidence from an African perspective, particularly within the ECOWAS sub-regional context, remains underexplored. This study aims to address this gap by offering a fresh perspective on the asymmetric Phillips curve for West African countries through a comparative country-specific analysis and a panel framework utilizing the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model for the period 1986–2020. The empirical outcomes demonstrate that the asymmetric response of inflation to both positive and negative unemployment differs across the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Specifically, the study finds that inflation declines when unemployment rises and surges when unemployment declines in both short- and long-term dynamics. These findings highlight that low unemployment during economic expansion leads to wage-price spirals, while high unemployment results in low inflationary pressure during economic downturns in the analyzed countries. The empirical outcomes are robust and consistent for both country-specific and panel analyses, but the extent of the inflation response to unemployment is more pronounced in the WAMZ subregion. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers regarding the formulation of sound regional monetary policy.
Firm Attributes and Government External Debt as Determinants of Corporate Short Debt Maturity in a Post-CPEC Scenario
Authors: Hussain Rana Yassir , Xuezhou Wen , Hussain Haroon , Ahmad Ilyas , Irshad Hira , Malik Muhammad Yasir Hayat 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The current study investigates the influence of firm attributes and government external debt upon the short debt maturity of non-financial firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in a post-CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) scenario. By using firm-level panel data, estimations are made through the random effect model with robust standard errors at the level and with lagged independent variables. We dealt endogeneity concerns by employing the system-GMM approach to the complete data sample of 331 firms over a period ranging from 2013 to 2017 and also the post CPEC period ranging from 2015 to 2017. The risk and asset tangibility are strong negative predictors of short debt maturity in Pakistani listed firms. The external debt had a positive and significant role in defining short debt maturity. These results were consistent for both the entire data period and the post CPEC period.
What Drives Property Insurance Demand in Croatia?
Authors: Krišto Jakša , Kedžo Margareta Gardijan , Škrinjarić Tihana 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Property insurance is an important part of risk management, insurance coverage and vehicle of catastrophic losses financing. In developed countries, property insurance plays an important role in the structure of non-life premium, while in developing markets, such as Croatian, property insurance penetration is rather low. Unfortunately, the recent earthquakes in Zagreb (Croatia) and the surrounding area in 2020 have once again highlighted a large protection gap, resulting in a dominant role of government in financing catastrophic losses. The aim of this paper is to discuss and investigate the factors that determinate property insurance demand in Croatia. Using the VAR (Vector AutoRegression) methodology extended via spillover index approach, we analyse a comprehensive data set ranging from the economic, financial, social to insurance indicators. The conclusions of this research point that some of the expected drivers of insurance demand such as mortgage loans, consumer confidence and loss experience, are not important in Croatia, and that property insurance is dominantly driven by economic development.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME MELALUI PEMBIASAAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Iswantiningtyas Veny , Nursalim Nursallim , Andyastuti Etty , Suratman Suratman 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada anak di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina Plosoklaten Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri. Salah satu cara yang terbuktif efektif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada anak adalah melalui pembiasaan, kebiasaan yang baik akan berdampak positif pada anak. Adapun kendala yang dialami guru ketika menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada anak usia dini adalah anak belum bisa bersabar menunggu giliran masuk kelas, ketika upacara bendera masih terdapat anak yang kurang berdiri dengan tegap, kurang fokus mendengarkan amanat yang disampaikan Pembina upacara, belum hafal Pancasila dan kurang mengahayati lagu wajib Indonesia Raya. Kepala sekolah dan guru kelas adalah subjek penelitian, sedangkan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data,reduksi data, menyajikan data dan membuat kesimpulan.Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dilakukan guru melalui kegiatan pembiasaan diri di Taman Kanak-kanaks Negeri Pembina Plosoklaten yaitu berbaris sebelum masuk kelas, upacara bendera dan makan bersama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya fakta bahwa anak-anak telah belajar tentang pembiasaan dan mencontoh perilaku baik yang telah diajarkan oleh guru untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan sehari-hari.
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS DENGAN PERMAINAN KARTU UNO PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Ansari Ulvia 
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya Kartu Uno memiliki 108 kartu yang memiliki 4 warna dan masing-masing warnanya terdiri atas kartu angka 1 sampai 9, Kartu Uno biasa digunakan untuk bermain baik dikalangan anak-anak maupun remaja atau orang dewasa. Namun pada penelitian ini Kartu Uno digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan logis matematis anak-anak terhadap konsep angka, pengelompokkan warna, dan pengurutan angka. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peningkatan kecerdasan logis matematis melalui permainan kartu uno pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ar-Rahmah. Pentingnya pengembangan kecerdasan ini pada anak usia dini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana anak dapat memecahkan masalah, menganalisis suatu kejadian, mampu berfikir secara logis dan memahami strategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek 10 orang anak. Dapat dilihat bahwa nilai pra siklus diperoleh 74,6 dan nilai siklus 1 diperoleh 82,54. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan didapat bahwa terbukti dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan losgis matematis pada anak melalui media kartu Uno di RA Ar-Rahmah.
ASPEK PSIKIS IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAHIRKAN PUTRA SUPUTRA DALAM TEKS LONTAR TATTWA NGEMBAN WONG BOBOT
Authors: Inten I Gusti Putu Ngurah 
Published: June 2024

Dalam usaha untuk melanjutkan keturunan yang berkwalitas melaui proses kehamilan yang baik dan sempurna.. Selama janin berada dalam kandungan, memberikan beberapa pengaruh psikis (mental ) ibunya seperti mengalami kondisi psikis campur-aduk, antara cemas, bahagia, dan ragu dengan kehamilannya, mengalami fluktuasi emosi, mengalami perubahan hormonal. Maka dari itu dukungan moral dari suami dan lingkungan keluarga sangat di perlukan sehingga janin yang dikandung tetap sehat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan guna membangun psikis ibu hamil agar bayi yang dikandungnya tetap sehat seperti mengaturkan pola makan yang meiputi makan yang boleh dan tidak boleh dimakan oleh ibu hamil (cuntaka), melakukan upacar pemebersihan diri sebagai aktualisasi diri terhadap keimanan dan ketaquan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang widhi Wasa, sesuai dengan tujuan yadnya itu sendiri yaitu untuk mengantarkan janin menuju pada keselamatan mendapatkan kesucian lahir dan batin serta dapat tumbuh kembang dengan sempurna. Selanjutnya melakukan dialoh sastra sebagai upaya memberikan ketenangan pada gelombang pikiran secara efekif agar dapat menimbulkan daya intelektual yang mantap. Dari semua upaya yang dilakukan tersebut hanyalah bertujuan untuk mendapatkan putra yang suputra yang dapat menyelamatkan leluhurnya dari penderitaan.
TO BE OTENTIK: MENYIKAPI FENOMENA MASSA DALAM BERAGAMA ALA SOREN KIERKEGAARD
Authors: Daniel Albertus , Hasibuan Nelson 
Published: June 2024

Soren Kierkegaard mengungkapkan agar mengetahui kebenaran, individu di dalam massa harus mengalami Tuhan secara pribadi atau mengalami dan menyadari pengalaman subjektif bukan sekedar teoritis praktis berdasarkan dorongan massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Kierkegaard terkait menjadi individu otentik, meskipun berada di tengah massa, dalam hal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, berdasarkan pengumpulan studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, sebagaimana fenomena massa tidak dapat dihindari, akan tetapi dapat disikapi dengan baik agar tidak terbawa oleh arus massa. 1) Arus massa merupakan manifestasi dari individu yang gagal dalam menyentuh relasi pengalaman subyektifnya, 2) Menjadi otentik merupakan keselarasan antara tindakan dan relasi subjektif dari individu, 3) Penghayatan akan relasi subjektif yang dilandasi pada Tuhan akan membantu untuk menghindari berbagai kepalsuan dan mengantarkan pada kebenaran sejati.
POLYMORPHISMS IN THE ACE2 AND IL-6 GENES AND THEIR POTENTIAL IMPACT ON THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SEVERE COVID-19 AMONG ERBIL HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Saeed Khlood N. , Shnawa Bushra H. , Al-Badran Adnan I. 
Published: June 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a transmissible illness caused worldwide pandemic. This virus invades host cells via receptors of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Moreover, the viral infection stimulates the production of a variety of cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6). The main aim of this work is to investigate the connection between COVID-19 and polymorphism of ACE2 (rs2106809 and rs2285666) and IL-6 (-174 G/C) (rs1800795) genes in a group of patients. Genomic DNA was prepared from the peripheral blood of 60 hospitalized patients and 22 controls, the ACE2 and IL-6 genes were amplified by PCR, and the products were sequenced. The data demonstrated a significant variation in the genotype frequency of ACE2 between COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects.The ACE2 (rs2106809) polymorphism outcomes expressed the frequency of three genotypes (TT, TC, and CC), the patients with the TC allele are at risk of developing the disease by approximately 8-folds (OR= 7.5) compared to those with TT and CC alleles. Furthermore, no significant association was found between ACE2 (rs2285666) polymorphism and the risk of developing SARS-CoV-2 which showed a frequency of (AA, AG, and GG) alleles. Additionally, there was no noticeable linkage between the (GG, CC, and CG) genotypes of IL-6 (−174 G/C) (rs1800795) and the hazard of contracting COVID-19. In conclusion, this investigation confirmed that the TC genotype of ACE2 (rs2106809) polymorphism represents a risk factor for acquiring COVID-19 and proposed to perform a critical action in the severity of pathogenicity in Iraqi Kurdish people.
LES DIMENSIONS CULTURELLES ET AFFECTIVES DANS LA LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE
Authors: Berset Milena , Kunze Daniela 
Published: June 2024

La littérature est un document authentique qui nos permet de vivre des émotions positives et/ou négatives par rapport au texte et celles-ci doivent être exploitées dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du français langue étrangère. En ce qui concerne la littérature comme moyen d’entrée dans la culture de l’autre, cet article a pour objectif de réaffirmer l’importance des dimensions culturelles et affectives des lectures littéraires pour les lecteurs. Notre analyse est réalisée à partir des impressions des apprenants-lecteurs lors de la lecture des ouvrages du Choix Goncourt Brésil 2020. Nous croyons que c’est par le biais de la lecture subjective réalisée par l’apprenant que l’enseignement d’une approche interculturelle se fait plus réel, critique et enrichissant.
DE COPÉRNICO A NEWTON: O ENSINO DA GRAVITAÇÃO E O MOVIMENTO DAS MARÉS
Authors: Mateveli Gonzaga Allinne Vezula , Gimenes Alvarenga Flávio 
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) que aborda o tema Gravitação para turmas do segundo ano do ensino médio. Através dessa UEPS e da chamada metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes, emprega-se considerações e personagens da História da Astronomia para ensinar Interação Gravitacional e o Movimento das Marés, suas possíveis causas e relações com fenômenos astronômicos. A UEPS foi elaborada de modo a propiciar aos estudantes momentos, interações, materiais e estratégias que possam viabilizar uma aprendizagem significativa de conteúdos e conceitos, tais como: configuração e movimentos no sistema Sol-Terra-Lua, e força gravitacional.
Hybrid treatment of recurrent venous mesenteric thrombosis with small intestinal necrosis
Authors: Grigoryev S. E. , Novozhilov A. V. , Grigoryev E. G. 
Published: June 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a 39-year-old patient with thrombosis and postoperative rethrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein. The disease was complicated by the small intestine necrosis and abdominal surgical infection. Successful thrombectomy and bowel resection made it possible to restore mesenteric blood supply, to stabilize the patient’s condition and to perform an enteroenteroanastomosis. Due to antithrombin III deficiency, rethrombosis in the early postoperative period was complicated by anastomotic leak, unformed intestinal fistula and peritonitis. A hybrid treatment (surgical, parasurgical and conservative) was performed, which included selective infusion of a thrombolysis activator at the superior mesenteric artery mouth. The patient recovered.Clinical and laboratory manifestations of superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, in contrast to acute circulatory disorders in the arteriomesenteric system, are nonspecific and do not always allow timely diagnosis of intestinal ischemia. MSCT angiography identifies venous mesenteric thrombosis in most cases. The ineffectiveness of anticoagulant therapy against the background of antithrombin III deficiency caused superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and rethrombosis. The treatment of the small intestine critical postoperative ischemia included an increase in the volume of antithrombin III and frozen plasma intravenous infusion and selective administration of a thrombolysis activator (actilyse) into the superior mesenteric artery, which made it possible to restore the arteriolovenular intramural blood flow of the small intestine and to prevent another stem rethrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein. Laparostomy using a silicone plate made it possible to constantly monitor the course of the abdominal infectious process and to make timely decisions about the next intervention if medically required. The vacuum assisted design provided permanent lavage of the abdominal cavity without trauma to the soft tissues of the abdominal wall and presenting intestinal loops.