bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does true love conquer all? The role of romanticized beliefs, abuse type, and ambivalent sexism on emerging adult women’s response intentions to dating violence
Authors: Oldac Buse , Ustunel Anil Ozge , Erdem Gizem 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Dating violence is a common problem that affects young women’s well-being globally and in Turkey. Understanding young women’s interpretations of and response intentions to dating violence is crucial for tackling this problem. Previous research points to romantic love myths and sexist beliefs as factors that justify and normalize violence. Thus, the current research aimed to identify the effects of romanticization and abuse type on young Turkish women’s response intentions to dating violence and examine the moderating role of ambivalent sexism via three consecutive studies. Study 1 included three pilots to prepare, revise, and finalize hypothetical vignettes containing physically or emotionally abusive behaviors (N
total = 131), while Study 2 examined response intentions to violence (N = 100). Informed by their findings, Study 3 had an experimental design where the participants were randomly assigned to one of the four conditions [2x2 design; abuse type (physical/emotional) and romanticization (yes/no)] to read a vignette and complete a follow-up survey (N = 400). Analysis revealed that young women reported a higher intention to display surviving behaviors (e.g., accommodating the partner) when the vignettes involved emotional abuse, when dating violence was romanticized, or when they endorsed higher ambivalent sexism. In physical abuse scenarios, young women intended to respond more by restoring control (e.g., getting help from friends/family), resisting (e.g., confronting the partner), or ending the relationship. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of young women’s perceptions and possible responses to dating violence and inform culturally tailored prevention programs to be implemented on university campuses.
Multicultural counseling competence for addressing the mental health needs of international students in Korea: a concept mapping study
Authors: Nam JeeEun Karin , Kim Dongil 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study addresses the pressing need to improve mental health services for the increasing population of international students by enhancing our understanding of multicultural counseling competence. Utilizing the concept mapping methodology, this research identifies effective counselor behaviors necessary for providing optimal counseling services to international students at university counseling centers in Korea. Through interviews with 20 counselors, 78 competence behavioral indicators were identified and organized into six competence clusters across two dimensions: the source of counselor capacity and the direction of counselor efforts. The six identified categories are: (1) Sustaining awareness, attitude, and abilities for international student counseling, (2) Acquiring knowledge to understand international students, (3) Utilizing culturally responsive counseling strategies, (4) Employing procedural strategies to create an open and supportive environment, (5) Engaging in extended roles, and (6) Practicing self-care and professional development. Each competence indicator was evaluated based on its importance and degree of implementation. The findings offer valuable insights that can enhance counseling outcomes for international students by equipping counselors with the necessary competencies to effectively serve this unique population.
Profiles of intrinsic motivation and motivational learning strategies in Spanish University students
Authors: Méndez Inmaculada , Ruiz - Esteban Cecilia , Martínez-Ramón Juan Pedro , Garcia-Manrubia Belen , García-Fernández José Manuel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
At the university stage, students must face new challenges and achieve necessary academic goals, with intrinsic motivation and the effective use of learning strategies playing a relevant role in not procrastinating. The objective of the study was to investigate the profiles of university students according to their levels of intrinsic motivation. It also sought to examine whether students with different intrinsic motivation profiles differ significantly in motivational learning strategies. The study participants were 719 university students in Spain (M = 21.31; SD = 4.43), being 64.8% women. The Educational Motivation Scale and the Questionnaire of Learning Strategies in University Students were used. During the completion of the instruments, anonymity and confidentiality of the data were ensured. Informed consent was requested from the participants, who participated voluntarily, without receiving any reward and were able to unsubscribe at any time. This was a cross-sectional study that used convenience sampling. The latent profile analysis was carried out. The results revelated that different intrinsic motivation profiles have been found among university students. Likewise, it was found that the different profiles differ significantly in motivational learning strategies. It was shown that those students with high values of intrinsic motivation are characterized by using motivational learning strategies to a high degree compared to students with low or intermediate values. The findings of the study can help personalize educational programs by providing prevention and intervention methods regarding inappropriate patterns in the use of students’ learning strategies as well as self-regulation in the learning process to ensure academic success.
Questioning origins: the role of ethical and metaethical claims in the debate about the evolution of morality
Authors: Hufendiek Rebekka 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Research about the evolution of morality suffers from the lack of a clear, agreed-upon concept of morality. In response to this, recent accounts have become increasingly pluralist and pragmatic. In this paper, I argue that 1) both the concept of morality and the broader understanding of what makes us moral include ethical and metaethical assumptions; 2) there is no uncontroversial descriptive notion available, and therefore settling on a particular concept inevitably entails such assumptions; and 3) what is lacking is a reflection on the role that ethical and metaethical assumptions play, suggesting that the debate would benefit from making them explicit. Claims about “the true origin of morality” can fruitfully be analyzed as “mixed claims”: claims that combine a causal-historical hypothesis (e.g., about the evolution of a certain ability, such as empathy or joint intentionality) with ethical or metaethical assumptions about which abilities or norms make us moral. Making such assumptions explicit advances the epistemic aims of transparency and comparability, and thereby helps to avoid rash conclusions regarding, for instance, the nature of moral progress. Finally, it helps to unpack the normative knowledge shared by behavioral scientists and comparative psychologists and to give this knowledge its proper place in research.
Analysis of Physical Education Teaching Quality Based on Hierarchical Fuzzy Set Theory
Authors: Tang Chunlong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The quality of physical education often faces challenges due to inadequate evaluation methods that fail to provide accurate, real-time teaching evaluation. These challenges influence student performance and overall teaching quality. This article introduces a quality assessment method using fuzzy set theory (QAM-FST) to evaluate physical education teaching. The proposed method extracts and classifies all the available teaching data to compute the students' performance over sessions through fuzzy rough set differentiations over partial and complete derivatives. The complete derivatives identify the factors contributing the maximum to the teaching quality, while the partial derivatives acquire the minimal influence factors. These derivatives are clubbed together through the hierarchical process to identify the precise quality impacting factors and least impacting factors to replace or recommend alternate suggestions. The QAM-FST framework offers a comprehensive, data-driven assessment ensuring the enhancement of PE teaching quality. The QAM-FST outperforms three current models in terms of suggestion accuracy (96.8%), assessment time reduction (22.66%), and total performance evaluation efficiency (16.78%). This data-driven platform guarantees improved physical education instruction quality through actionable insights obtained from real-time feedback.
Integration of CFO-based three-dimensional target manoeuver compensation guidance rate and transition region optimisation algorithm
Authors: Qi G.Y. , Zhang X.L. , Li L.Y. , Wang S.S. , Zhang H.Y. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
To address the challenges of high-manoeuver targets and limited line-of-sight from the interceptor’s side window, this paper proposes a three-dimensional target manoeuver compensation control (TMCC) guidance law based on compensation function observe (CFO) and a method for studying the terminal guidance handover region. First, a relative model of the missile-target engagement is established. Secondly, the CFO is used to estimate the target manoeuver state, and the estimated information is fed back to the controller of the orbit control engine to make the interception more accurate. Considering the limited line of sight of the side window, the body line of sight angle is constrained by controlling the attitude control engine. Then, the problem description for solving the handover area and the definition of the terminal guidance handover area were provided, and the algorithm design for the handover area was conducted, simplifying the solving process through the concept of area substitution. Simulation results indicate that the proposed terminal guidance law offers higher interception accuracy compared to traditional proportional guidance, and effectively validates the accuracy of the handover region calculation.
‘We need allies and collective security’: How the end of the Second World War caused multilateralism in Europe and bilateralism in Asia
Authors: Cohen Michael D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Why is there no NATO in Asia? Literature on this question is selective and incomplete. This paper develops a new theory with determinate predictions regarding patron and clients’ alliance design preferences, the alliances that result, the commitments therein, and alliance duration. A subtle but nonetheless persistent form of entrapment problem exists with clients that don’t want a war yet fear adversary aggression. Clients’ commitment to collective security is a hand-tying costly signal that assures the patron of client resolve to defend the status quo and reduces the probability and costs of entrapment. Patrons will rationally prefer to join in an alliance clients who have already made a collective security commitment. Clients are more likely, the paper shows, to make such commitments when their adversary credibly threatens to militarily occupy at least one of them. This is more likely in land than in sea theatres. When clients fail to realise collective security, patron efforts to impose it on them will fail, will result in short lived multilateralism, and will force bilateralism on the patron. The paper uses new archival evidence from Britain and Australia to show how this strategic framework explains variation in alliance design in Europe and Asia.
Tracking Late Holocene climate change and the 1908 Tunguska impact event from lake sediments in Central Siberia
Authors: Rogozin D.Y. , Nazarova L.B. , Rudaya N.A. , Frolova L.A. , Bolobanshchikova G.N. , Palagushkina O.V. , Darin A.V. , Meydus A.V. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We studied a 2200-year-old sediment core from Lake Zapovednoye, a small, deep, freshwater lake near the site of the 1908 Tunguska impact event. Analysis of the sediment core for geochemistry, pollen, chironomids, Cladocera, and diatoms revealed traces of climatic fluctuations during the investigated time period during which a cool climate before 1000 CE was replaced by the Medieval Climatic Optimum, the Little Ice Age, and finally the modern warming. An increased content of terrigenous elements was identified at the depth corresponding to ca. 1908 CE. This layer presumably resulted from erosion of the soil cover after the tree fall caused by the Tunguska impact event (the largest recorded in history). For the first time, the reaction of lake biota to an impact event has been detected. Our study has demonstrated that the taxonomic diversity of hydrobionts (chironomids and cladocerans) significantly declined after the catastrophe, probably due to increased turbidity, and recovered in 6–10 years. The pollen and diatom assemblages, however, demonstrated weaker compositional shifts.
Radiocarbon evidence over the apparent grand solar minimum around 400 BCE
Authors: Dee Michael , Scifo Andrea , Rohra Tarun , Joosten Jente , Kuitems Margot , Vos Wesley , Manning Sturt , Westphal Thorsten 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Grand solar minima are periods spanning from decades to more than a century during which solar activity is unusually low. A cluster of such minima occurred during the last millennium, as evidenced by reductions in the numbers of sunspots observed and coeval increases in cosmogenic isotope production. Prior to the period of instrumental records, natural archives of such isotopes are the only resources available for detecting grand solar minima. Here, we examine the period 433–315 BCE, which saw a sustained increase in the production of the cosmogenic isotope, radiocarbon. Our new time series of radiocarbon data (Δ14C), obtained on cellulose extracted from known-age oak tree rings from Germany, reveal that the rise in production that occurred at this time was commensurate with patterns observed over recent grand solar minima. Our data also enhance, and to a degree challenge, the accuracy of the international atmospheric radiocarbon record over this period.
An exceptionally preserved conifer wood Metapodocarpoxylon from the Jurassic of northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau, and its palaeobiogeographic and palaeoclimatic significances
Authors: Xie Aowei , Chen Hongyu , Wang Yongdong , Tian Ning , Xu Min , Zhu Yanbin , Zhang Li , Teng Xiao , Uhl Dieter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Early-Middle Jurassic impression/compression macroflora and the palynoflora from the Qaidam Basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau have been well studied; however, fossil wood from this region has not been previously documented systematically. Here, we describe an anatomically well-preserved fossil wood specimen from the Lower Jurassic Huoshaoshan Formation at the Dameigou section in northern Qinghai Province, northwestern China. This fossil exhibits typical Metapodocarpoxylon Dupéron-Laudoueneix et Pons anatomy with usually araucarian radial tracheid pits and variable cross-field pits, representing a new record for Metapodocarpoxylon in the Qaidam Basin. This discovery indicates that trees with this type of wood anatomy were not confined to northern Gondwana but also grew in more northerly regions in Laurasia. The wood displays distinct growth rings, with abundant, well-formed earlywood and narrow latewood. This observation, along with previous interpretations based on macroflora, palynoflora and sedimentological data, suggests that a warm and humid climate with mild seasonality prevailed in the region during the Early Jurassic.
Credit Data, Banks, “Packaging Agencies” and the Promise of Digital Lending to Small Businesses in China
Authors: Tao Han 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in China often struggle to secure loan financing. In response, the government has required banks to increase credit for MSMEs and incorporate digital technologies into traditional credit evaluation models. In 2018, the state introduced “credit easy loan” digital lending platforms under its social credit system to facilitate collateral-free loans for MSMEs in a bid to enhance financial inclusion and social trust. Meanwhile, the actual implementation of these initiatives remains understudied. Drawing on six months of ethnographic fieldwork, this paper examines how “packaging agencies” act as intermediaries in preparing and “beautifying” bank loan applications. These agencies may manipulate credit data and leverage close relationships (guanxi) to help clients obtain loans, while banks may tacitly approve their practices to fulfil their financial inclusion requirements. Through such processes and in a supposedly digitalized system, a single MSME loan multiplied into ten loans, large companies became small businesses, and one housewife became a creditworthy microentrepreneur.
The legacy of history: women and the ownership of land in Ireland
Authors: Curtin Mary , Murphy Caroline , Woods Una , Cross Christine 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper is a review of existing sources across disciplines focusing on the topic of female farm ownership. Throughout the centuries, females have been explicitly excluded from owning and prevented from inheriting land. The purpose of this paper is to examine historical customs and rules governing female land ownership in Ireland and to demonstrate how the ‘old’ laws and customs have contributed significantly to the patriarchal system of farm ownership that is still in existence today even though the gender-based laws have disappeared. This paper argues that a contributing factor to the current male-dominated farm ownership figures is the normalisation of patriarchy by way of the old, gendered laws and practices. Although gender discrimination is no longer acceptable in such a direct legal form, the tradition and culture that established and supported such customs can still be seen today, as males account for 87% of Irish farmholders. This research addresses a lacuna in our understanding of women’s unequal position when it comes to the ownership of farms in Ireland.
Soaring Building Collapses in Southern Mediterranean Coasts: Hydroclimatic Drivers & Adaptive Landscape Mitigations
Authors: Fouad Sara S. , Heggy Essam , Amrouni Oula , Hzami Abderraouf , Nijhuis Steffen , Mohamed Nesma , Saleh Ibrahim H. , Jomaa Seifeddine , Elsheshtawy Yasser , Weilacher Udo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe low‐lying, arid coastal regions of the Southern Mediterranean Basin, extending over 4,600 km, face daunting sea level rise and hydroclimatic changes due to shifting weather patterns. The impact of these factors on coastal urban buildings and infrastructure must be better understood. Alexandria, a historic and densely populated port city in Egypt representative of several coastal towns in the Southern Mediterranean, has experienced over 280 building collapses along its shorelines over the past two decades, and the root causes are still under investigation. We examine the decadal changes in coastal and hydroclimatic drivers along the city's coastline using photogrammetric satellite images from 1974 to 2021. We explore the interconnectivity between shoreline retreat, ground subsidence, and building collapses. Our results suggest that collapses are correlated with severe coastal erosion driven by sediment imbalances resulting from decades of inefficient landscape management and urban expansion along the city's waterfront. This severe erosion, combined with sea level rise, increases seawater intrusion, raising groundwater levels in coastal aquifers. Degrading ground stability and accelerating corrosion in building foundations ultimately culminating in collapses. We identified a coastal area of high vulnerability with over 7,000 buildings at risk, surpassing any other vulnerable zone in the Mediterranean Basin. We propose cost‐effective and nature‐based techniques for coastal landscape adaptation to alleviate these dangers in Alexandria and other Southern Mediterranean cities facing similar climatic challenges.
Crater Detection Dependence on Resolution, Incidence Angle, Emission Angle, and Phase Angle
Authors: Robbins Stuart J. , Kirchoff Michelle R. , Ostrach Lillian R. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractImpact crater population detection and measurement is critical to understanding solar system bodies and dynamics. However, the ability to detect all possible craters under different lighting and camera geometries has not been systematically studied except in a few limited cases. This work presents the first systematic study examining crater detection based on resolution, incidence angle, emission angle, and phase angle, by three independent researchers to also test reliability of our conclusions. We found the best incidence angles for crater detection to be ∼74°–82°. We found little dependence on emission angle with geometries as high as ∼60°, while phase angles ∼20°–75° produce reliable crater populations. Resolution requires at least 6 pixels, and it is likely researcher‐, geometry‐, and terrain‐specific. This work reveals potential biases in crater analysts' work and can be used for missions planning encounters so they can achieve the best, most reliable recovery of crater populations.
Global Fjords as Minor Sources of Nitrous Oxide to the Atmosphere
Authors: Politi T. , Yau Y. Y. , Santos I. R. , Cabral A. , Cheung H. L. S. , Majtényi‐Hill C. , Ulfsbo A. , Wåhlin A. , Bonaglia S. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWe report high‐resolution observations of N2O sea‐air fluxes at six fjords spanning arctic, subarctic, and temperate climates. Icelandic and Swedish fjords were sources of N2O at 97.6 ± 10.5 and 19.9 ± 19.3 μg N2O m−2 day−1, respectively. These fjords showed increasing N2O concentrations toward the head. In contrast, a Greenland fjord exhibited net N2O uptake at −8.3 ± 7.8 μg N2O m−2 day−1 with decreasing concentration toward the head of the fjord. Individual fjords appear to have unique N2O drivers such as temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, and pH but no overarching driver was identified across all fjords. In Icelandic and Swedish fjords, low oxygen in subsurface waters and aquaculture activities may have enhanced N2O emissions. Globally, fjords release 7.9 ± 1.7 Gg N2O yr−1 to the atmosphere, which represents 2%–13% of global emissions from coastal ecosystems. These N2O emissions offset 3.5% of CO2 sequestration in fjords.
On the Slow Decay of El Niño in CMIP6 Models
Authors: Wei Yihua , Yuan Chaoxia , Chen Han‐Ching , Luo Jing‐Jia 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe decay pace of El Niño can significantly modify its impacts on the Asian climate during the post‐El Niño summer. Hence, accurately reproducing the observed decay pace in state‐of‐art coupled models is essential for realistic climate simulations. In the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project models, El Niño decays slower than observed. This slower decay can be attributed to weaker‐than‐observed air‐sea coupling in the models that causes a weaker atmospheric convective response and smaller westerly anomalies along the equatorial Pacific during the El Niño life cycle. The smaller westerly anomalies result in a slower discharge of equatorial ocean heat, weaker negative/positive thermocline anomalies along/off the equator and thus a weaker meridional gradient of the thermocline anomalies. This weakens the easterly current anomalies, diminishes the zonal advection feedback, and ultimately slows the decay pace of El Niño in the models.