bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manifestation of Resistance between PTPN II Plantation Corporation and Persil IV Farmers in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang Regency.
Authors: Malik Rahman , Dewi Citra Saputri , Saladin Tengku Ilham , Parawansa Khofifah Indar , Junita Rina , Hidir Achmad 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Meningkatnya pemberitaan mengenai konflik agraria dan protes petani di Indonesia menunjukkan Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan merupakan wilayah yang rawan konflik lahan antara petani dan perusahaan perkebunan, khususnya perkebunan kelapa sawit . Petani Persil IV merupakan sebuah komunitas Petani yang ada di Tanjung Morawa tepatnya di Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Petani Persil IV merupakan wujud persatuan petani yang mengalami konflik agraria dengan PTPN II yang ada di Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan budaya rimbo dan buruh borong sebagai bentuk perlawanan Petani di perkebunan di Desa Tadukan Raga, Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir terhadap perusahaan perkebunan PTPN II. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kasus konflik yang dialami Petani Persil IV dan Perusahaan PTPN ini dianalisis menggunakan teori konflik dahrendorf. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus petani Persil IV ini tidak terjadi konsensus antara petani persil IV dengan PTPN II karena masih adanya campur tangan pemerintah sebagai pemantik konflik tersebut. Dampak negatif yang diakibatkan dari konflik tersebut adalah masyarakat Persil IV menjadi lebih tertutup dari masyarakat luar. Hal ini terlihat dari salah satu bentuk budaya masyarakat perkebunan Petani Persil IV yakni memilih buruh borongan dari daerah mereka saja, dan seolah-olah ada ketakutan dari masyarakat tersebut terhadap masyarakat luar.
Kata Kunci: Budaya Rimbo, Buruh Borong ,Konflik, Petani Persil IV, PTPN
Hydrometric and Isotopic Investigation of Streamflow Generation in Urban Watersheds
Authors: Ariano Sarah 
Published: June 2024

<p>Numerous studies have investigated hydrological processes, rainfall-runoff regimes, and water ages in natural forested catchments. These studies have contributed to enhancements in process-based understanding of rainfall-runoff dynamics, water storage and source water partitioning in these landscapes. There are fewer hydrology studies that investigate these processes in human dominated landscapes. There is a common assumption that as watersheds urbanize their hydrologic functioning becomes less variable. This is attributed to high levels of impervious surface cover and dense urban drainage networks that facilitate delivery of rainfall and meltwater to streams producing rapid hydrologic response and degraded water quality. Research on urban stormwater is often conducted in single catchments and understanding of the impact of urbanization on water storage-discharge relationships and streamwater quality will be limited until a greater understanding of hydrologic functioning in a diverse range of urban watersheds are investigated. The overarching goal of this thesis was to improve our conceptual model of urban streamflow generation by examining broad-scale hydrologic response and water age patterns to contribute to a greater understanding of urban catchment functioning over various spatial and temporal scales. First, the spatial variability in hydrologic response for urban and urbanizing watersheds (n=152) and the role of impervious surface cover was investigated using metrics of catchment functioning and urbanization. Second, the extent to which impervious surface cover explained inter-watershed variability in bulk hydrologic transport across 8 heavily urbanized watersheds, as represented by several common transit time metrics was examined. Finally, to improve understanding of water age dynamics at the event scale, examination of stormflow partitioning into old and new water was conducted for three heavily urban catchments. This work demonstrated that using impervious cover to solely predict runoff responses and mean transit times is limited, and that urban catchments do not partition water as previously thought. Notably, these findings challenge hydrologists to consider a wider range of explanatory variables to untangle urban catchment functioning other than just impervious surface cover. Other factors such as the role of urban greenspaces, functioning of storm sewer networks, the role of stormwater control measures, urban catchment storage, and event characteristics on urban streamflow generation should be investigated across scales and cities that have different development histories, geology, and climate. </p>
Compliance y Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: Relación con los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Palacios Sacoto Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

El Compliance y la responsabilidad social empresarial se constituyen en la actualidad en un eje transversal que toda organización económica debe propender a incluir en su estructura interna. Se debe hacerlo con políticas destinadas a, en primera línea, implementar acciones preventivas que tutelen y garanticen el bienestar social como consecuencia de la aplicación correcta de debida diligencia y cumplimiento normativo que debe tener la organización en todas las fases del proceso productivo o comercial al que está destinado su core del negocio. Empero, no es menos importante, y en segunda línea, resaltar la relevancia que debe dar toda organización al aporte comunitario que esta debe realizar a la sociedad que la circunda, al establecer programas variados de responsabilidad social empresarial, cuya finalidad sea aportar al crecimiento intelectual, académico, científico, laboral, ambiental y al fortalecimiento económico de su entorno. Esto, indefectiblemente, es promovido por el principio básico del ser humano que comprende su actuar solidario con los demás, que precautele los más básicos derechos humanos del mismo, en un entorno digno, seguro y legítimo que coadyuve al fortalecimiento de la sociedad toda. El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad denotar la importancia de la aplicación del compliance y de la responsabilidad social empresarial, y cómo aquello afecta positivamente a establecer espacios sociales en los que, alejados de prácticas ilegitimas, ilícitas y nada empáticas, se promueva el fortalecimiento de los derechos que tiene el ser humano, tanto dentro de la organización, así como también del conglomerado social del que forma parte.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Laporkes Sebagai Media Komunikasi Antara Masyarakat Biasa, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, dan Dinas Kesehatan
Authors: Muchtar Amrizal , Hasnawi Mardiyyah , Ikram Dzul , Bumi Nur Alam Paku , Rahman Arif , Yani Nur Alifah Salsabila , Khatimah Husnul 
Published: June 2024

Puskesmas adalah tempat pelayanan kesehatan utama dalam sebuah kota. Dalam kesehariannya, puskesmas harus sering berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, fasilitas kesehatan, dan dinas kesehatan lokal. Saat ini di Puskesmas Tamangapa belum ada aplikasi sistem informasi yang memediasi komunikasi di antara mereka secara efektif. Karena itu, kami sebagai dosen pengabdi berusaha mengembangkan satu aplikasi yang berbasis website untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Metode yang kami pakai dalam pengabdian ini yaitu pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan program PHP dan Bootsrap dan sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi tersebut di Puskesmas Tamangapa. Adapun hasilnya adalah sebuat aplikasi bernama Laporkes dan bisa diakses di www.laporkes.com. Kesimpulan yang kami dapat adalah aplikasi ini cukup baik dan disambut baik oleh seluruh peserta sosialisasi dan diharapkan bisa diluncurkan dalam waktu dekat.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GIVING INCENTIVES AND WORKPLACE STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION OF GO-RIDE DRIVER PARTNERS IN CAWANG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sari Putu Indah Mariska , Anggraini Nenny 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determain the relationship between incentives and workplace stress on job satisfaction of GO-RIDE drivers partners in Cawang, East Jakarta. Everyone has extraordinary potential and has not been fully utilized. Labor is one of the important factors that must be considered by the company, both in term of providing incentives, workplace stress, and job statisfaction. The incentive is one of the strategies implemented by the company to stimulate the workforce to work optimally. And to improve the progress of the company must also pay attention to workplace stress experienced by employess so the employess can work well. Therefore giving incentives and attention to work stress is needed to be able to produce job satisfaction to driver-partners. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, the number of samples is 100 GO-RIDE driver-partners. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to GO-RIDE driver-partners and calculated with the Likert Scale. This study using SPSS 24 to process the data. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between providing incentives with job satisfaction shown in the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient of 0,676. And there is a relationship between workplace stress and job satisfaction shown by the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient of -0,627.
Keywords : incentives,workplace stress, job satisfaction
THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST GIANT EXTRA MEGA BEKASI
Authors: Samosir Octaviana Sarlinatua , Sidharta Juaniva 
Published: June 2024

Intense competition would demand the company to provide quality products to the consumer. But the attention the company is not limited to the quality of the resulting product, but also on aspects of the process, the human resources (HR) and the environment. Giant hypermarket is a retail company in Indonesia which is facing competition in retail business which rapidly, one way that's done to Giant hypermarket compete by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM), through the continuous improvement of product, labor, and the environment. TQM is a system achieve the objectives of the Organization, one of them an increase in employee productivity.
Keywords : the application of total quality management, the influence of the application of total quality management, factors in influencing the success.
THE INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE BORDER ISSUES IN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE
Authors: Kennedy Posma S.J.K. , L.Tobing Suzanna Josephine , Lumbantoruan Rutman , Tampubolon Emma 
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to look at various strategic issues which are problems that exist in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region in East Nusa Tenggara Province, both in the determination and affirmation of border areas, as well as economic, natural resource and environmental issues, conditions infrastructure, and population, social and cultural conditions. This paper uses qualitative methods, through documentation and literature tracing, with the primary source of National Border Management Regulation No. 1/2011 on the Design of State Border Management No. 1/2015 on the 2015-2019 State Border Management Master Plan. Strategic issues in managing border areas are mainly in the aspects of setting and affirming national boundaries and perspectives of enhancing defense and security and law enforcement. While the strategic issues concerning the land border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara mainly regard economic conditions, natural resources and the environment, infrastructure conditions, and population, social and cultural conditions.

Keywords: Border Area, Land Border, East Nusa Tenggara, Timor Leste
PEMIMPIN YANG KREDIBLE DAN YANG
Authors: Allo Yusuf Rombe M. 
Published: June 2024

Leadership is a process to influence or to give examole by by the leaders to their followers ini order to achieve the goal of the group or the company organization. The natural way to lern leadership is to do it in the job and to be an apprentice for a lecture, practitioner etc. in this relation the leaders are expected to give their role as a lesson / instruction. Credible leaders are leaders with hagh integrity who use thei power etically and morally, fair and correct for their community. Only the credible leaders could be a leader of vision who could rely on their way towards the future together.
Key Word : Credible leaders and leader of vision ae the process of influencing ethically and morally.
Reduction of Colorado potato beetle damage by various organic mulches
Authors: Winkler Julian , Junge Stephan M. , Nasirahmadi Abozar , Hensel Oliver , Finckh Maria R. , Kirchner Sascha M. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) (CPB) is a major threat to potato crops in Europe, Asia, and America. In Europe, it is expected that climate change will cause the species to expand its range northwards and allow for an additional generation per year in regions where it is already established. The effectiveness of insecticides, a common method of control, is decreasing due to the emergence of resistance to several substances. Therefore, research into alternative measures is becoming increasingly necessary. One preventive measure that has already been shown to have great effects in past studies is the use of organic mulch. For organic mulching, conserved or freshly cut plant material is spread on the field usually when the potato emerges. Previous research has mainly used cereal straw for this purpose in plots that are relatively small compared to actual agricultural fields. Materials and methodsTo address the lack of large-scale field trials in the literature, a series of on-station and on-farm field trials were conducted in this study. Organic, legume-rich mulches were used primarily, which so far have not been extensively investigated. Over a period of four years and in a total of six field trials, CPB and larval infestations were assessed. Results and discussionOur results show effects on the initial infestation of young plants by adult CPB and on the emergence time of the first two larval stages. By the time of flowering, when the feeding effect of CPB on yield is known to be greatest, L3 and L4 larvae were reduced by about 30% in the on-station trials and by about 40% in the on-farm trials. In addition, when CPB larval stages were used to calculate a weighted daily leaf consumption per stage, total calculated leaf consumption was on average about 40% lower in the mulch treatments across all sampling dates and all trials. The recorded yields were equal or higher in the mulched treatments. In conclusion, organic mulching can effectively reduce CPB damage even on a large scale and can have a positive impact on yield. Further agronomic benefits of mulching, as well as drawbacks and putative mechanisms of action, are discussed.
Exploring the biotechnological potential of novel soil-derived Klebsiella sp. and Chryseobacterium sp. strains using phytate as sole carbon source
Authors: Maldonado-Pava Julieth , Tapia-Perdomo Valentina , Estupinan-Cardenas Liliana , Puentes-Cala Edinson , Castillo-Villamizar Genis Andrés 
Published: June 2024

Phosphorus (P) is essential for biological systems, playing a pivotal role in energy metabolism and forming crucial structural components of DNA and RNA. Yet its bioavailable forms are scarce. Phytate, a major form of stored phosphorus in cereals and soils, is poorly bioavailable due to its complex structure. Phytases, enzymes that hydrolyze phytate to release useable phosphorus, are vital in overcoming this limitation and have significant biotechnological applications. This study employed novel method to isolate and characterize bacterial strains capable of metabolizing phytate as the sole carbon and phosphorus source from the Andes mountains soils. Ten strains from the genera Klebsiella and Chryseobacterium were isolated, with Chryseobacterium sp. CP-77 and Klebsiella pneumoniae CP-84 showing specific activities of 3.5 ± 0.4 nkat/mg and 40.8 ± 5 nkat/mg, respectively. Genomic sequencing revealed significant genetic diversity, suggesting CP-77 may represent a novel Chryseobacterium species. A fosmid library screening identified several phytase genes, including a 3-phytase in CP-77 and a glucose 1-phosphatase and 3-phytase in CP-84. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the novelty of these enzymes. These findings highlight the potential of phytase-producing bacteria in sustainable agriculture by enhancing phosphorus bioavailability, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and contributing to environmental management. This study expands our biotechnological toolkit for microbial phosphorus management and underscores the importance of exploring poorly characterized environments for novel microbial functions. The integration of direct cultivation with metagenomic screening offers robust approaches for discovering microbial biocatalysts, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and advancing environmental conservation.
Temporal sex specific brain gene expression pattern during early rat embryonic development
Authors: Paylar Berkay , Pramanik Subrata , Bezabhe Yared H. , Olsson Per-Erik 
Published: June 2024

Background: The classical concept of brain sex differentiation suggests that steroid hormones released from the gonads program male and female brains differently. However, several studies indicate that steroid hormones are not the only determinant of brain sex differentiation and that genetic differences could also be involved. Methods: In this study, we have performed RNA sequencing of rat brains at embryonic days 12 (E12), E13, and E14. The aim was to identify differentially expressed genes between male and female rat brains during early development.Results: Analysis of genes expressed with the highest sex differences showed that Xist was highly expressed in females having XX genotype with an increasing expression over time. Analysis of genes expressed with the highest male expression identified three early genes, Sry2, Eif2s3y, and Ddx3y.Discussion: The observed sex-specific expression of genes at early development confirms that the rat brain is sexually dimorphic prior to gonadal action on the brain and identifies Sry2 and Eif2s3y as early genes contributing to male brain development.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem and ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Enterobacterales and horizontal spread of blaNDM-5 gene at a Lebanese medical center
Authors: Sobh Ghena , Araj George F. , Finianos Marc , Sourenian Tsolaire , Hrabak Jaroslav , Papagiannitsis Costas C. , Chaar Mira El , Bitar Ibrahim 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionIn the battle against multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, ceftazidime- avibactam (CZA) stands as a pivotal defense, particularly against carbapenemresistant (CR) Gram-negative pathogens. However, the rise in resistance against this drug poses a significant threat to its effectiveness, highlighting the critical need for in-depth studies about its resistance mechanisms. MethodsThis research focuses on the genomic characterization of CR- and CZA-resistant Escherichia coli (n=26) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=34) strains, harboring the blaNDM and/or blaOXA-48-like genes, at a major Lebanese tertiary care medical center, using whole genome sequencing (WGS). ResultsOur findings revealed a notable prevalence of blaNDM in all K. pneumoniae strains isolates, with 27 of these also harboring blaOXA-48. On the other hand, E. coli strains predominantly carried the blaNDM-5 gene. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) identified a predominance of ST383 among K. pneumoniae strains, which possessed a multi-replicon IncFIB-IncHI1B plasmid harboring the blaNDM-5. Additionally, various Inc group plasmids in K. pneumoniae across multiple sequence types were found to carry the blaNDM. Similarly, diverse STs of E. coli were observed to carry blaNDM-5 on different plasmids. DiscussionThe study underscores NDM carbapenemases as a paramount resistance mechanism in Lebanon,jeopardizing critical last-resort treatments. It also illuminates the role of varied sequence types and mobile genetic elements in the spread of NDM resistance,stressing the urgent need for strategies to mitigate this threat, especially in nosocomial infections.
Experimental research on creep characteristics and failure mechanism of mining roadway in nearly vertical coal seams
Authors: Bai Peng , Li Zhiyong , Yu Cong , Liu Enqiang , Gao Hui , Xie Yuanman , Yan Zhongming 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nearly vertical coal seams present a significant challenge for the coal mining industry due to their difficult accessibility. However, these seams account for a substantial proportion of the world’s coal reserves. Therefore, it is vital to conduct research on disaster control techniques for safe mining of these seams.Method: The research team used experimental research, theoretical analysis, and numerical calculation methods to investigate the creep characteristics and failure mechanisms of layered sandstone roadway in nearly vertical coal seam.Results and discussion: These findings revealed that the maximum moment and concentrated stress of the sandstone located on the side of the roadway roof was positioned in the middle of the nearly vertical structure, making it more susceptible to transverse shear failure. On the other hand, the nearly vertical structure on the floor side was prone to shear slip failure initiated from the bottom of the structure. This led to the asymmetric instability of the roadway. The practical implications of this research are significant for the safe mining of nearly vertical coal seams. The results could help inform the development of disaster control techniques.
Integrated analysis of single-cell RNA-seq, bulk RNA-seq, Mendelian randomization, and eQTL reveals T cell-related nomogram model and subtype classification in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Ding Qiang , Xu Qingyuan , Hong Yini , Zhou Honghai , He Xinyu , Niu Chicheng , Tian Zhao , Li Hao , Zeng Ping , Liu Jinfu 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease that attacks the joints and causes a heavy economic burden on humans worldwide. T cells regulate RA progression and are considered crucial targets for therapy. Therefore, we aimed to integrate multiple datasets to explore the mechanisms of RA. Moreover, we established a T cell-related diagnostic model to provide a new method for RA immunotherapy.MethodsscRNA-seq and bulk-seq datasets for RA were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Various methods were used to analyze and characterize the T cell heterogeneity of RA. Using Mendelian randomization (MR) and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), we screened for potential pathogenic T cell marker genes in RA. Subsequently, we selected an optimal machine learning approach by comparing the nine types of machine learning in predicting RA to identify T cell-related diagnostic features to construct a nomogram model. Patients with RA were divided into different T cell-related clusters using the consensus clustering method. Finally, we performed immune cell infiltration and clinical correlation analyses of T cell-related diagnostic features.ResultsBy analyzing the scRNA-seq dataset, we obtained 10,211 cells that were annotated into 7 different subtypes based on specific marker genes. By integrating the eQTL from blood and RA GWAS, combined with XGB machine learning, we identified a total of 8 T cell-related diagnostic features (MIER1, PPP1CB, ICOS, GADD45A, CD3D, SLFN5, PIP4K2A, and IL6ST). Consensus clustering analysis showed that RA could be classified into two different T-cell patterns (Cluster 1 and Cluster 2), with Cluster 2 having a higher T-cell score than Cluster 1. The two clusters involved different pathways and had different immune cell infiltration states. There was no difference in age or sex between the two different T cell patterns. In addition, ICOS and IL6ST were negatively correlated with age in RA patients.ConclusionOur findings elucidate the heterogeneity of T cells in RA and the communication role of these cells in an RA immune microenvironment. The construction of T cell-related diagnostic models provides a resource for guiding RA immunotherapeutic strategies.