bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation is associated with better auscultatory skills in residents
Authors: Bernardi Stella , Fabris Bruno , Giudici Fabiola , Grillo Andrea , Di Pierro Giuliano , Pellin Lisa , Aleksova Aneta , Larese Filon Francesca , Sinagra Gianfranco , Merlo Marco 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
A growing body of scientific evidence shows that simulation-guided auscultatory training can significantly improve the skills of medical students. Nevertheless, it remains to be elucidated if this training has any long-term impact on auscultatory skills. We sought to ascertain whether there were differences in heart and lung auscultation among residents who received simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation vs. those who did not.

Materials and methods
A total of 43 residents were included in the study; 20 of them entered into Cardiology specialty school (C) and 23 of them entered into Internal and Occupational Medicine specialty schools (M) at the University of Trieste. Based on the history of simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation (yes = Y; no = N), four groups were formed: CY, CN, MY, and MN. Residents were evaluated in terms of their ability to recognize six heart and five lung sounds, which were reproduced in a random order with the Kyoto–Kagaku patient simulator. Associations between history of simulation training, specialty choice and auscultatory skills were evaluated with Kruskal–Wallis test and logistic regression analysis.

Results
Auscultatory skills of residents were associated with simulation-guided training before graduation, regardless of the specialty chosen. Simulation-guided training had a higher impact on residents in Medicine. Overall, heart and lung sounds were correctly recognized in 41% of cases. Logistic regression analysis showed that simulation-guided training was associated with recognition of aortic stenosis, S2 wide split, fine crackles, and pleural rubs. Specialty choice was associated with recognition of aortic stenosis as well as aortic and mitral regurgitation.

Discussion
History of simulation-guided auscultatory training was associated with better auscultatory performance in residents, regardless of the medical specialty chosen. Choice of Cardiology was associated with better scores in aortic stenosis as well as aortic and mitral regurgitation. Nevertheless, overall auscultatory proficiency was quite poor, which suggests that simulation-guided training may help but is probably still too short.
Geotourism on an active volcanic island (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain)
Authors: Dóniz-Páez Javier , Pérez Nemesio M. , Becerra-Ramírez Rafael , Hernández-Ramos William 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the importance of geotourism before, during and after the eruption of the Tajogaite Volcano (September to December 2021) on La Palma, Spain. The methodology applied consisted of identifying the geotourism products on the island before the eruption, the importance of the volcano for geotourism – by means of a survey – and the geotourism products developed after the eruption. The findings show that, before the eruption, La Palma's tourism products (hiking, archaeology, stargazing and volcano tourism) were closely related to its volcanic heritage. During the eruption, Tajogaite became a tourist attraction for the island, drawing thousands of visitors and scientists. Lastly, now that the eruption has ended, geotourism is playing a key role in the various island recovery plans through the evaluation of sites of geotourism interest and the design of geotrails in natural and urban areas.
Evaluation f the Insecticidal Activity of Nerium Oleander and Artemisia Campestris Powder and Extract on Wheat Insect Pests
Authors: Zohra Mokhfi Fatima , Assia Bouzid , Hayet Senouci , Atika Benchohra , Koula Doukani 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal potential of powders and methanolic extracts of two plants of the Lamiaceae and Apocynaceae families spontaneously growing in the region of Tiaret.

Method: Insecticide tests were carried out in the laboratory using the Direct Contact Method.

Results and Discussion: The obtained results showed that Nerium oleander and Artemisia campestris powders have remarkable insecticidal properties. N oleander powders induced 100% mortality in adults and up to 80% mortality in Tribolium castaneum larvae at a dose of 0.5g, after 7 days of exposure. Adults of Tribolium confusum showed some resistance to the powders of both plants, with an optimum mortality rate equal to 50% for adults. Larvae of both species were found to be sensitive to N. oleander powder with a mortality rate ranging from80to 90%. As for the powder of A. campestris, adults of T. castaneum were more sensitive than those of T.confusum, with adults’mortality rate equal to 100%. The methanolic extracts of both plants showed a very remarkable efficacy against the larvae of both species as well as the adults of T. castaneum with a mortality rate equal to 100%, after 7 days of treatment at different concentrations.

Research Implications: Algeria has an abundance and diversity of flora that could provide new sources of compounds of plant origin with phytopharmaceutical properties, these results allow us to affirm that powders and methanolic extracts, of the studied plants, can be used for industrial application in the production of bio-insecticides.

Originality/Value: This work could provide alternative or complementary solutions to the use of synthetic organic pesticides to protect stored beans. The development of bio-insecticides derived from plant extracts and the selection of varieties resistant to this pest are part of sustainable agriculture and development.
Heavy Metals in Surface Waters in A State of The Brazilian Amazon: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bispo Carlos José Capela , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Oliveira Eder Silva de , Souza Hyago Elias Nascimento , Lemos Elane Cristina Melo , Simões Marcelo Coelho 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim was to carry out a systematic literature review on studies and research into heavy metals (traces) in rivers in the Amazon region of Pará.

Theoretical Framework: To have a chronological understanding of the situation of possible contamination by trace metals, affecting the quality of water in the Amazon, impacting ecosystems and public health. Industrial, agricultural and urban development has had a negative impact on rivers in Pará, contributing to the degradation of water resources.

Method: This is a review, with a descriptive, qualitative and quantitative approach, using literature searches (descriptors) of research carried out in the state of Pará, published between 2005 and 2023. Articles with solid evidence were considered, in accordance with the parameters recommended by resolutions 274/2000 and 357/2005 and ordinance 888/2021 of the National Environment Council - CONAMA, expressing the results through descriptive statistics.

Results and Discussion: It was possible to demonstrate the main environmental impacts of pollutant and contaminant sources in rivers in the Amazon region of Pará, such as high concentrations of Pb, Cu, As, Cd, Cr and Hg, especially Pb and Hg, which were present in 60% of the studies carried out in different aquatic environments over the last 20 years in the state of Pará.

Research Implications: It helps to visualize the little research carried out in the Pará Amazon, as well as providing a better understanding of land use in the region, correlating it with the contamination of surface water by heavy metals.

Originality/Value: It is of socio-environmental and scientific importance, as it provides a better understanding of the level of contamination and frequency of heavy metals in the surface waters of the state of Pará.
MEDIA RELATIONS MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN SUPPORTING REPUTATION ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Anggarina Paula Tjatoerwidya , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala , Noviyanto Noviyanto , Putri Dhita Widya 
Published: May 2024

The reputation of private university is important factor to win the competition. One of the public relations (PR) communication activities to build reputation is media relations. The purpose of this study is how to manage media relations by private university in building reputation through PR. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, which combines surveys using questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Discussion Groups (FGD) focusing on the form of media relations activities, information content that has publication value, and communication channels used to support reputation enhancement. The results showed that media relations are very important and useful in supporting the reputation of private university. The forms of media relations activities that can be carried out are press conference, media gathering, news coverage, media visit, and doorstop. The use of effective communication channels in delivering information to the public is online media, social media, radio, websites, and television. Campus news content that has publication value is academic achievement, solutions to problems in society, ranking, accreditation, research, achievement of Key Performance Indicators, and community service activities. The results of this study will be one of the references in further research.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONFIDENCE, HERDING BIAS, AND CONFIRMATION BIAS ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN GENERATION Z IN JAKARTA
Authors: Adiputra I Gede , Nathaerwin Nathaerwin 
Published: May 2024

Interest in investing in the capital market for young investors is increasing. This is reflected in the increasing number of young investors in the capital market. Internet and digital technology have become part of today's society in all aspects. Technological developments in the financial services industry are referred to as Fintech (Financial Technology). Fintech is present starting from as a means of payment, E-Wallet, digital bank, to investment provider brokers. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the factors that influence Financial Confidence, Herding Bias, and Confirmation Bias on Generation Z's Investment Decision in Jakarta. The sample in the study were investors born between 1995-2010 called Generation Z and residing in Jakarta. The purposive sampling method was used to collect 205 respondents through Google Forms shared online on social media. The research data was analysed with a structural equation system using SmartPLS.3.2.9 software. The results showed, Financial confidence has a significant effect on investment decision making, Herding Bias has a significant effect on investment decision making, Confirmation bias has no effect on investment decision making.
التوزيع الجغرافي لإنتاجية المحاصيل الزراعية المعتمدة على طرائق الري الحديثة في قضائي العلم والدور
Authors: خلف عبدالله خالد , محمد عدنان عطية 
Published: May 2024

يكمن اثر طرائق الري الحديثة على انتاجية المحاصيل الزراعية وكذلك الوقوف على اهم المشكلات أو الاثار التي تعترض منطقة الدراسة نتيجة الاستخدام المفرط للمياه السطحية في الزراعة المروية وتأثيرها على الانتاجية للمحاصيل الزراعية, وتكمن اهمية استخدام طرائق الري الحديثة من خلال زيادة انتاجية المحاصيل المزروعة في منطقة الدراسة , وقد تم استخدام مناهج عديدة للدارسة منها المنهج الاستقرائي الذي يبدأ من الجزء الى الكل والمنهج التقني الذي مد الدارسة بتقنيات الجغرافية الحديثة في تحليل المرئيات الفضائية بالإضافة الى المنهج الكمي والمنهج التحليلي القائم على تحليل عنوان البحث ومضمونه واستخلاص النتائج , و ان التوزيع الجغرافي لطرائق الري الحديثة فسيتناول في هذا البحث اهم المحاصيل التي تروى بتقنيات الري الحديثة و بلغت مساحة منطقة الدارسة (3911.24) كم2 اما المساحة الصالحة للزراعة ( 275.236) دونم , وبلغت المساحة المزرعة فعلا (1,860,000) دونم
. ومن ثَمَّ فان اسهاماتها في عملية التخطيط الزراعي تكاد تكون محدودة ، وهذا ما لا ينسجم مع الاهمية المناطة للقطاع الزراعي. ويجد الجغرافي نفسه في هذا المجال امام ضرورة ملحة للمساهمة في الدراسات التي تتعلق بالموارد المائية وطرائق وتباين الانتاج الزراعي , وتأتي اهمية استخدام منظومات الري الحديثة في منطقة الدراسة بالاعتماد على المياه الجوفية التي يمكن الاستفادة منها لسقي المزروعات واستثمارها في النشاط الزراعي لذلك توجه المزارعون الى استخدام طرائق الري الحديثة التي تساعد على الاقتصاد في المياه وزيادة انتاجية المحاصيل الزراعية ضمن منطقة الدراسة
اسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: عدنان عبدالله رعد , فاضل رنا زهير 
Published: May 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى:

التعرف على أسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.
التعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في أسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- إناث).
التعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في أسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا وفقاً لمتغير التخصص( علمي – إنساني).

ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة , قام الباحث بتبني مقياس ( المعموري2018) لقياس اسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى عينة طلبة الدراسات العليا, وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة الحالية (300) طالب وطالبة , وقد تم اختيارهم على وفق الطريقة العشوائية الطبقية لتضم التخصصات العلمية والانسانية , من كلا الجنسين من طلبة الدراسات العليا , وبعد تطبيق اداتي البحث , وتحليل البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS ) وبذلك توصلت الدراسة للنتائج الاتية:
يمتلك طلبة الدراسات العليا لجامعة تكريت أسلوب التفكير الملكي ولكلا الجنسين ولكلا التخصصين, وفي ضوء هذه نتائج خرج البحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
معوقات تدريس مادة الفيزياء في المرحلة المتوسطة في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: حسن علي عباس , راغب مصطفى 
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تحديد اهم المعوقات التي تواجه تدريس مادة الفيزياء في المرحلة المتوسطة في محافظة صلاح الدين, وايضا مدرسي المادة نفسها والوقوف على هذه المعوقات وايجاد الحلول الملائمة لها لغرض وتم اعتماد الباحث المنهاج الوصفي المسحي للتوصل الى اهداف الدراسة مستعينن بأداة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من مدرسي ومدرسات الفيزياء والبالغ عددهم 78 مدرسا ومدرسة تم اختيارهم بطريقة العشوائية بتوزيع الاستبانة وفقا لذلك اشتملت على مجالات ( الوسائل التعليمية ،الطالب ، المدرس ، الكتاب المدرسي ،طرائق التدريس )وايجاد الفروق التي تتعلق بالمؤشرات المحسوبة في اراء عينة الدراسة حسب المتغيرات ( الجنس ،وسنوات الخبرة) ومن ثم التأكيد من ثباتها وصدقها وملاحظة ممارساتها وفقا" للعينة المكونة من مدرسي ومدرسات الفيزياء وبعد جمع المعلومات من الاستبانة ومعالجتها احصائيا" لغرض الوقوف على اهم المعوقات ومعالجتها..
اصالة التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: عبد الواحد بلال صباح , حامد الدليمي قصي حميد 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اصالة التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة ودراسة التأثير المحتمل لكل من متغيري الجنس( ذكور- إناث ) والتخصص (علمي - انساني ) والمرحلة الدراسية(الثالثة والرابعة), وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة جامعة تكريت للعام الدراسي 2021/2022.
قام الباحثان بأعداد اختبار اصالة التفكير وهو جزء أساس من المتطلبات الأساسية للبحث الحالي اذا تكون بصورته الأولية من (20 ) بند, وقد جرى التحقق من صدقه الظاهري عن طريق عرض فقراته على مجموعة من المحكمين، وكذلك استخراج معامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط للفقرات، وبذلك اصبح الاختبار بصورته النهائية مكون من (20) بند، وبعد جمع المعلومات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وتحليل التباين الثلاثي, وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أن مستوى اصالة التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة جيد, وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الباحثان بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
The Effect of Story Maps Strategy on Iraqi EFL Preparatory School Students Creative Thinking
Authors: Ali Fatima Ameer , Mousa Manal Omer 
Published: May 2024

Story Mapping is a procedure which trains students to recognize the basic framework of narrative story in order to enhance their comprehension. The present study aims at finding out the effect of Story Maps Strategy in teaching EFL to preparatory school students and explaining the benefits of using it in the educational process ,This study also aims at:
1- analyze the significant different between the students who are taught using story maps strategy and without using story maps strategy at the fifth class preparatory school students in post test
2-finding out the effect of using the story maps strategy on EFL preparatory school students achievement.
3-Finding out the effect of story maps strategy on Students at four components of creative thinking skill. A sample of (65) students has been randomly selected from the Iraqi EFL fifth preparatory school students from Al-dour preparatory School for girls , in Al-dour, Salah Al-Deen, during the academic year (2021–2022). It represents (76.92%) per cent of its original population and they are divided into two equal groups, i.e., ( experimental and control) . Both groups have been equalized in their age, the parents’ educational achievement, and their degrees in English language subjects in the previous grade of the academic year (2020-2021).The test consists of six questions with its branches that have been developed and tested, its reliability achieved, and extended to the two sample classes. Results show that Story Maps Strategy is more effective than using the conventional method for organizing, clarifying, or simplifying complex information. Based on the results and obtained conclusions in this work, suitable recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward.
Adaptasi Pengelolaan Siaran Radio Anak Muda Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Singarimbun Kartika , Keliat Cyntia 
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini meneliti tentang pengelolaan stasiun radio dalam menjawab pemberlakuan social distancing dan lockdown oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada saat pandemic COVID-19 tahun 2020. Radio Prambors & Radio Gen FM dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena kedua radio ini menduduki peringkat atas untuk perolehan pendengar anak muda. Perhatian riset ini terutama diberikan pada tahun pertama pemberlakuan pandemic COVID-19 (Maret 2020 hingga Desember 2021); ketika pemerintah pertama kali memberlakukan PPKM. Pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam melalui aplikasi zoom. Dengan pemahaman kritis teori ekonomi politik komunikasi dari Vincent Mosco, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana pandemi COVID-19 dilihat sebagai agen perubahan transformatif dalam memproduksi konten siaran. Selain mengeksplorasi bagaimana kedua radio ini menyesuaikan cara memproduksi konten siaran selama pandemic dan situasi yang ditimbulkan oleh social distancing & lockdown, penelitian ini juga untuk menjawab masalah yang muncul ketika produksi siaran dipindahkan dari studio ke rumah. Praktik komodifikasi isi media dan tenaga kerja terjadi dimana kedua radio ini dipaksa untuk menyesuaikan pengelolaan baik dari segi produksi maupun distribusinya ke anggota jaringan radio agar tetap dapat terus menyapa pendengarnya. Dalam proses penyesuaian untuk memproduksi isi program terdapat banyak kendala seperti koneksi jaringan yang buruk, kebutuhan akan peralatan siaran dan keterampilan pekerja dalam memproduksi isi siaran, termasuk juga jadwal kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kontrak yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan hidup produsen konten siaran. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa rumah sebagai tempat kreasi isi siaran cenderung memberikan kompromi atas standar produksi siaran yang seharusnya, termasuk distribusi dan kualitas audio.
SPATIAL PATTERNING OF THE THIRD LAYER STRUCTURES AT THE TRETIY MYS SITE
Authors: Симоненко А.А. , Хайкунова Н.А. , Жилин М.Г. , Константинов Е.А. 
Published: May 2024

Соотношение разнотипных неоднородных структур обитания, имеющих четкие границы и разнесенных в плане, залегающих в одной стратиграфической позиции и близких хронологически, - одна из актуальных проблем палеолитоведения. При условии идентичности технико-типологических характеристик кремневого материала возникает вопрос: считать подобные структуры остатками одного поселения или разновременными посещениями данной территории с интервалом в один/несколько сезонов родственными группами охотников? При работе с материалами третьего слоя позднепалеолитической стоянки Третий Мыс основной задачей было сравнение различных характеристик и признаков двух неоднородных структур с целью установления их одновременности или разновременности.
Among the relevant issues of the Paleolithic archaeology there is spatial patterning of heterogeneous habitation structures of various types, which have clear borders and are separated from each other within the plan. The structures are revealed in the same stratigraphic position, their chronology being similar. Given flint materials have identical technical and typological characteristics, the question arises: should such habitation structures be considered remains of one site or should they be regarded as traces of multiple visits by some kin groups of hunters in different periods at intervals of one season or several seasons? Examining the materials retrieved from the third layer at the Tretiy Mys Late Paleolithic site, the aim of the research team was to compare various characteristics and traits of two heterogeneous habitation structures in order to identify if they were synchronous or asynchronous.
THE ISSUE RELATING TO POSSIBLE MATERIAL TRACES OF THE GLOBULAR AMPHORAE POPULATION GROUP PRESENCE IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BALTIC SEA REGION REVISITED
Authors: Зальцман Э.Б. , Жилин М.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен анализ разнородных поздненеолитических древностей с территории Калининградской области в их связи с культурой шаровидных амфор (далее - КША). Характеристике подвергнуты «чистые» материалы КША, впервые обнаруженные как в пределах местных поселений вблизи побережья, так и в крайней восточной части региона, вне инокультурного контекста. Выявленные в районе Виштынецкого озера остатки ритуального приношения в виде двух кремнёвых топоров и фрагментов сосуда, по всем признакам происходящих из КША, являются, по-видимому, показателем кратковременного присутствия на этом участке группы носителей данной культуры. Также не исключается, если основываться на пока еще редких находках керамики КША, вероятность продвижения небольших групп населения КША в западном направлении. Неудачные попытки проникнуть как можно ближе к побережью связаны с наличием залежей янтаря, сбор которого контролировали сообщества приморской культуры шнуровой керамики. К середине III тыс. до н. э. или даже несколько ранее, судя по обнаруженным на поселениях приморской культуры отдельным фрагментам посуды КША и увеличению числа «амфорных» признаков в приморской керамике, устанавливаются постоянные связи между двумя культурными образованиями, принимая, видимо, разносторонний характер.
The paper analyzes diverse Late Neolithic antiquities from the Kaliningrad region in the context of their links with the Globular Amphorae culture (GAC). «Pure» GAC materials discovered for the first time both at the local settlements near the maritime coast and in the outmost eastern part of the region outside the inocultural context have been characterized. Remains of the ritual offerings, namely, two flint axes and vessel fragments, discovered in the Lake Vistytis region which, based on all characteristics, are attributed to the GAC, suggest a short-term presence of this group individuals in the area. Given still rare finds of the GAC ceramics, we cannot rule out that small GAC groups moved westward. They attempted to reach the coastline area but failed because that area had deposits of amber and the collection of the amber was controlled by the Corded Ware communities. Based on the examined separate fragments of the GAC vessels discovered at the Pomeranian settlements and an increased number of «amphora» traits in the Pomeranian ceramics, it can be inferred that permanent links between these two cultural communities were established by the middle of 3000 BC or even earlier; apparently, these links were quite diverse.