bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nguyen Trai's Thought of Respecting the People, for the People and Lessons Learned for Vietnam Today
Authors: Ho Cong Luu  , Tho Nguyen Thi , Dung Phan Thi Le , Duc Ho Cong 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study clarifies the conditions and circumstances of the birth of Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people, for the people, the authors focus on describing some contents of his ideology of respecting the people, for the people, from which several articles emerged a learning experience for Vietnam today.

Methods: Studying Nguyen Trai's ideological values ​​of tolerance and solidarity in building a consensual, harmonious, humane, and compassionate society in Vietnam today requires an interdisciplinary scientific approach, such as ethics, Philosophy, Literature, Psychology, and Sociology. In the process of approaching the issue, the authors use research methods such as Text analysis, logic - history, the unity between synchronic and diachronic perspective, analysis-synthesis, etc. These research methods are applied in a consistent dialectical way by the authors to provide a comprehensive and specific research approach suitable for the task at hand.

Results: Nguyen Trai's contributions to the Vietnamese people at that time were enormous, but today's humanity has little access to his contributions. Therefore, in this article, besides generalizing the conditions and circumstances for the birth of Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people, and for the people, the authors focus on clarifying some contents of his ideology of respecting the people and for the people, thereby highlighting some lessons learned for Vietnam today.

Conclusions: Nguyen Trai's thought of respecting the people for the people is one of the ideas inherited and summarized by Nguyen Trai during his life of working with the people against the enemy to save the country. That thought, not only has historical value in repelling invaders, building an independent and free country, steadfastly supporting the people, uniting the army and people, and keeping peace with the enemy, but still today, remains valid, these are lessons learned, always taking the people as the root, constantly attaching importance to the legitimate and legitimate interests of the people.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FORENSIC AUDITING IN FRAUD DETECTION AND PREVENTION IN GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS - THE TRADITIONAL AUDITING IN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: MANGNIANG MARGARET STEPHEN  , YOHANNA GYANG JUGU  , TERYILA SOLOMON ADDI  
Published: February 2025

Forensic auditing was very important in the detection and prevention of fraud in public sector in Nigeria. Haven considered the place forensic auditing played in the public sector, it became necessary to investigate the effectiveness of it in the detection and prevention of fraud in public sectors of Nigeria with the traditional auditing in perspective. Various literature reviews were conducted. The methodology of the research included the adoption of the positivism philosophy. . The study design was descriptive survey. The researcher opted for describing the nature and the state of affairs as it set to archived. The methodology of this study included a population of 2,306. The categories of respondents were experts in forensic auditing. The purposive and simple random sampling methods were used to determine the sample size of 341. The source of data used for this study was primary. The instrument used for the data collection used was a self-administered questionnaire that was made up of both open-ended and close-ended questions. Face and content validity of the instruments was determined by experts, while Cronbach Alpha Technique was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, where a reliability coefficient of 0.891 was used. Face to face method of administration was used. Simple percentages, mean and standard deviation and ordinary least square (OLS) multiple regressions were used as methods of data analysis. Findings revealed that practice of forensic auditing and forensic auditing skills had significant effect on fraud detection and prevention in government organizations but the traditional auditing approach had an insignificant positive effect in detecting and preventing frauds. The research concluded that forensic auditing is effective in fraud detection and prevention, without necessary the traditional auditing approach. Recommended were that governments at various levels should ensure that traditional auditors should undergo training programmes on forensic auditing to improve their auditing skills and institutionalize the practice of forensic auditing system in all ministries, Departments and agencies for effective detection and prevention of fraud.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING ON THE IMPACT OF INSECTICIDE SPRAY ON THE DYNAMICS OF MALARIA TRANSMISSION
Authors: ALHASSAN CHARITY JUMAI  , KENNETH OJOTOGBA ACHEMA  
Published: February 2025

Plasmodium parasites is a major health problem leading to malaria disease. Mosquitoes have been the transmission medium of the malaria diseases. In this work, we used nonlinear mathematical model to analyzed the transmission dynamics of malaria disease. An insecticide control strategy was incorporated, using system of ordinary differential equations and established that the model is locally asymptotically stable when the associated reproduction number is less than unity. Numerical simulation was carried out and pertinent findings were displayed graphically. It was found that insecticide spray has a significant impact on malaria transmission.
Features of anxiety and loneliness as predictors of narcotics use by adolescents (based on a survey of addicts aged 12-18)
Authors: Komissarova Olga Andreevna , Milovanova Ol'ga Andreevna 
Published: February 2025

The study describes the characteristics of loneliness and anxiety experienced by adolescents of the older and younger age groups who use surfactants and are undergoing rehabilitation in a drug treatment center. The object of the study is the peculiarities of experiencing loneliness and anxiety, the subject was their predictive role in the formation of adolescents' addiction to surfactants in different age groups. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of loneliness and anxiety of adolescents who use surfactants. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the study of adolescents suffering from chemical dependence and who are in the process of rehabilitation. To conduct the study, we used the following methods: assessment of the subjective experience of loneliness by D. Russell, M. Ferguson (UCLA); the A.Beck anxiety scale (BAI); the scale of overt anxiety for teenagers by A.M. Parishioners. The study involved 50 adolescents (25 boys and 25 girls, 20 of them younger adolescents (10 boys and 10 girls) and 30 older adolescents (15 boys and 15 girls) who use various types of surfactants and are undergoing rehabilitation in drug treatment centers. The sample of respondents is maximally ordered by gender, age and sociodemographic criteria (full families, average income, permanent residence in Moscow and/or the Moscow region, regular use of surfactants of the same type). As a result of the study, we identified stable features in experiencing anxiety and subjective loneliness: adolescent boys of both age groups are more likely to experience loneliness as a misunderstanding from others and an average level of anxiety, while the anxiety level of adolescent girls is significantly higher and is associated with the manifestation of the scale of social desirability. At the same time, adolescents of the younger age group are prone to higher levels of anxiety, while older adolescents are prone to deeper experiences of subjective loneliness in terms of impaired social interactions.
Performance of Ultrasonic and Infrared Sensors for Detection of the Target for Development of Sensor Based Orchard Sprayer
Authors: Srigiri D. , Sushilendra  , Shirwal Sunil , Palled Vijayakumar , Sreenivas A.G. , Y Pampanna 
Published: February 2025

Detection of plant canopy is one of the main tasks in achieving the variable rate spraying. Two types of sensors, namely ultrasonic and infrared sensors were studied for the parameters viz., error, range of detection and response time at different distances from the sensor. The error of the sensors was found to be 5.6, -11, -10.5 and 15.4, 26.4, 32.3 mm at a distance of 500, 1000 and 1500 mm from the sensor for ultrasonic and infrared respectively. The range of detection was found to be 147.33, 343.67, 430.66 and 50.66, 67.00, 83.67 mm at a distance 500, 1000 and 1500 mm from the sensor for ultrasonic and infrared sensor respectively. The response time was found to be 0.20, 0.24, 0.28 and 0.25, 0.27, 0.29 s at 500, 1000 and 1500 mm from the sensor for ultrasonic and infrared sensor respectively. The ultrasonic sensor was found to be superior to the infrared sensor in terms of error, range of measurement and response time. The ultrasonic sensor can be better suited for target detection for development of target based sprayer. The sensors will play a crucial role in achieving variable rate of spraying by detecting the target.
Cross Sectional Study of Current Status of Equine Husbandry in Haryana, India
Authors: Singh Ajmer , Pal Yash , Rani Kanika , Asmita  , Kumar Sanjay , Kumar Rajender , Bhatacharya T.K. 
Published: February 2025

Equines played pivotal role in past in terms of agriculture, war, peace, transportation etc but, nowadays governmental welfare activities are ignored so, their population is declining day by day. Government should pay much attention to this precious equine family in all aspects. The study was aimed to analyze current status of equine husbandry in Haryana, India. Total 303 randomly selected equine farmers were interviewed during January-March, 2022 in four districts viz; Hisar, Bhiwani, Jind and Rohtak. It was observed that 24.8 per cent equine farmers reported scarcity of veterinary services, 11.8 per cent reported reluctances of staff at veterinary hospitals, 29.7 per cent reported that veterinary doctors expressed lack of expertise in providing treatment to equines, 44.6 per cent reported hiring of private services and 10.5 per cent reported application of ITK for treatment of ailing equines. As far as loan and insurance are concerned, 67.6 per cent reported lack of loan facilities while 70.3 per cent reported inadequate insurance facilities for equines. As far as breeding is concerned, 49 per cent reported non-availability of a good stallion, 55.1 per cent reported lack of Artificial Insemination facilities and 44.6 per cent reported hiring of a stallion for breeding of mares. Majority of respondents (94.4 per cent) reported non-availability of pasture land; 95 per cent reported nutritional issues, 76.6 per cent reported metabolic health problems and 81.2 per cent reported purchase of additional feed/fodder in absence of open air grazing. Despite above situation, equine husbandry has potential to improve livelihood of equine keepers where a good number {38.6 per cent (moderate) + 41.6 per cent (high level} reported help of their family members and 67 per cent wanted training in equine rearing. A total of 42.8 per cent agreed that equine rearing is a profitable enterprise and 53.1 per cent wanted to continue with equine rearing. Finally it is concluded that equine rearing has immense potential as profitable enterprise and bright future in Haryana state.
Doping Strategies for Tetrasubstituted Paracyclophane Hole Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Schulz Alexander Deniz , Otterbach Steffen Andreas , Tappert Henrik , Elsing David , Wenzel Wolfgang , Kozlowska Mariana , Bräse Stefan , Colsmann Alexander , Röhm Holger 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBecause of its excellent hole conductivity, p‐doped 2,2′7,7′‐tetrakis‐(N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenyl‐amine)‐9,9′‐spiro‐bifluorene (spiro‐MeOTAD) is commonly deployed for hole transport in organic metal halide perovskite solar cells, but its rather expensive synthesis prompts the research for alternatives. In this work, tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes (PCPs) are synthesized and investigated for replacing spiro‐MeOTAD. To enhance their conductivity, different doping strategies are followed. Best conductivities are achieved by doping PCP thin films with tris(2‐(1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐4‐tert‐butylpyridine)cobalt(III) tris(bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) (FK209), matching the conductivity of state‐of‐the‐art p‐doped spiro‐MeOTAD. Best performance in solar cells is leveraged by doping PCPs with the co‐dopants lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and 4‐tert‐butylpyridine (tBP) which are also used to p‐dope spiro‐MeOTAD thin films in solar cells. Yet, the thermal device stability is maximized upon doping PCPs with FK209 and 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluoro‐7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ).
Tuning Recombinant Perlecan Domain V to Regulate Angiogenic Growth Factors and Enhance Endothelialization of Electrospun Silk Vascular Grafts
Authors: Jiang Shouyuan , Yang Nanji , Tan Richard P. , Moh Edward S. X. , Fu Lu , Packer Nicolle H. , Whitelock John M. , Wise Steven G. , Rnjak‐Kovacina Jelena , Lord Megan S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSynthetic vascular grafts are used to bypass significant arterial blockage when native blood vessels are unsuitable, yet their propensity to fail due to poor blood compatibility and progressive graft stenosis remains an intractable challenge. Perlecan is the major heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan in the blood vessel wall with an inherent ability to regulate vascular cell activities associated with these major graft failure modes. Here the ability of the engineered form of perlecan domain V (rDV) to bind angiogenic growth factors is tuned and endothelial cell proliferation via the composition of its glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chain is supported. It is shown that the HS on rDV supports angiogenic growth factor signaling, including fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)165, while both HS and chondroitin sulfate on rDV are involved in VEGF189 signaling. It is also shown that physisorption of rDV on emerging electrospun silk fibroin vascular grafts promotes endothelialization and patency in a murine arterial interposition model, compared to the silk grafts alone. Together, this study demonstrates the potential of rDV as a tunable, angiogenic biomaterial coating that both potentiates growth factors and regulates endothelial cells.
Remote‐Controlled Sensing and Drug Delivery via 3D‐Printed Hollow Microneedles
Authors: Razzaghi Mahmood , Ninan Joel Alexander , Azimzadeh Mostafa , Askari Esfandyar , Najafabadi Alireza Hassani , Khademhosseini Ali , Akbari Mohsen 
Published: May 2024

AbstractRemote health monitoring and treatment serve as critical drivers for advancing health equity, bridging geographical and socioeconomic disparities, ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare for those in underserved or remote regions. By democratizing healthcare, this approach offers timely interventions, continuous monitoring, and personalized care independent of one's location or socioeconomic status, thereby striving for an equitable distribution of health resources and outcomes. Meanwhile, microneedle arrays (MNAs), revolutionize painless and minimally invasive access to interstitial fluid for drug delivery and diagnostics. This paper introduces an integrated theranostic MNA system employing an array of colorimetric sensors to quantitatively measure ‐pH, glucose, and lactate, alongside a remotely‐triggered system enabling on‐demand drug delivery. Integration of an ultrasonic atomizer streamlines the drug delivery, facilitating rapid, pumpless, and point‐of‐care drug delivery, enhancing system portability while reducing complexities. An accompanying smartphone application interfaces the sensing and drug delivery components. Demonstrated capabilities include detecting pH (3 to 8), glucose (up to 16 mm), and lactate (up to 1.6 mm), showcasing on‐demand drug delivery, and assessing delivery system performance via a scratch assay. This innovative approach confronts drug delivery challenges, particularly in managing chronic diseases requiring long‐term treatment, while also offering avenues for non‐invasive health monitoring through microneedle‐based sensors.
Self‐Amputating and Interfusing Machines
Authors: Yang Bilige , Nasab Amir Mohammadi , Woodman Stephanie J. , Thomas Eugene , Tilton Liana G. , Levin Michael , Kramer‐Bottiglio Rebecca 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBiological organisms exhibit phenomenal adaptation through morphology‐shifting mechanisms including self‐amputation, regeneration, and collective behavior. For example, reptiles, crustaceans, and insects amputate their own appendages in response to threats. Temporary fusion between individuals enables collective behaviors, such as in ants that temporarily fuse to build bridges. The concept of morphological editing often involves the addition and subtraction of mass and can be linked to modular robotics, wherein synthetic body morphology may be revised by rearranging parts. This work describes a reversible cohesive interface made of thermoplastic elastomer that allows for strong attachment and easy detachment of distributed soft robot modules without direct human handling. The reversible joint boasts a modulus similar to materials commonly used in soft robotics, and can thus be distributed throughout soft robot bodies without introducing mechanical incongruities. To demonstrate utility, the reversible joint is implemented in two embodiments: a soft quadruped robot that self‐amputates a limb when stuck, and a cluster of three soft‐crawling robots that fuse to cross a land gap. This work points toward future robots capable of radical shape‐shifting via changes in mass through autotomy and interfusion, as well as highlights the crucial role that interfacial stiffness change plays in autotomizable biological and artificial systems.
Engineering of Polystyrene/BiFeO3 0–3 Thin Film Nanocomposites for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
Authors: Masiuchok Olha , Otulakowski Łukasz , Olszowska Karolina , Chaber Paweł , Foryś Aleksander , Buinova Yevheniia , Kolisnyk Roman , Myalska‐Głowacka Hanna , Szperlich Piotr , Toroń Bartłomiej , Szeluga Urszula , Godzierz Marcin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis work describes impact of concentration of BiFeO3 submicrometric particles on piezoelectric performance and structural characteristics of 0–3 polymer composites with a polystyrene matrix. Bismuth ferrite particles are fabricated using reverse co‐precipitation method, followed by ultrasonic dispersion in a solvent to break up agglomerates formed during sintering, resulting in particles with a size of ≈200 nm. It is found that concentrations higher than 10 wt% BiFeO3 lead to a disturbance in natural organization of polystyrene. The hindered organization of side‐groups by submicrometric filler, occurring during solvent evaporation, strongly affects the mechanical properties of the finalcomposite, significantly increasing Young's modulus and tensile strength, but decreasing elongation. Such behavior is detected and described for the firsttime in literature. Piezoelectric examinations show that the thermal depolarization of nanogenerators has a different impact depending on the amountof piezoelectric phase. The study reveals that a voltage of over 4.8 V is generated when dynamic air pressure is applied at 11.54 bar for the composite containing only 2.5 wt% BiFeO3. For composites with 10% weight fraction or lower, decrease in generated voltage after thermal depolarization is about 24%, while for higher weight fractions (15 and 20 wt%) the decrease is around 35%.
Microfabrication through Self‐Ordering of Cracks: Mechanism, Upscaling and Application for Transparent Electrodes
Authors: Thorimbert Fanny , Brachfeld Ambre , Odziomek Mateusz , Boissière Cédric , Amenitsch Heinz , Naumenko Denys , Mattana Giorgio , Baccile Niki , Faustini Marco 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWhen drying a colloidal solution, cracks appear in the resulting colloidal film. In certain cases, spontaneous order is observed, and cracks form arrays of periodic patterns. Although this phenomenon might be envisioned as a patterning method, overcoming practical challenges is necessary to transform it into a technological tool for microfabrication. This study explores various technological aspects aimed at leveraging the self‐assembly of cracks as a scalable microfabrication tool for large‐scale device production. Through a series of analyses, including time‐resolved Grazing‐Incidence Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering (GISAXS), it is offered novel insights into controlling the crack self‐ordering mechanism, minimizing defects, and implementing strategies for large‐scale patterning and pattern transfer. The process proves to be surprisingly robust, maintaining its efficacy with the same colloidal solution even after two years. By introducing biphasic dip‐coating, large‐scale crack patterns up to 100 cm2, while preserving their periodicity and ordering is achieved. As a proof of concept, the use of crack‐patterned colloidal films as masks for fabricating metallic sub‐micrometer objects, that serve as transparent electrodes with adjustable transparency and conductivity is showcased. Overall, this method presents significant advantages over conventional lithography, being cost‐effective, versatile, environmentally friendly, and scalable, thereby offering new perspectives for diverse applications requiring cost‐effective and large‐scale patterning.
Deep Batch Integration and Denoise of Single‐Cell RNA‐Seq Data
Authors: Qin Lu , Zhang Guangya , Zhang Shaoqiang , Chen Yong 
Published: May 2024

AbstractNumerous single‐cell transcriptomic datasets from identical tissues or cell lines are generated from different laboratories or single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) protocols. The denoising of these datasets to eliminate batch effects is crucial for data integration, ensuring accurate interpretation and comprehensive analysis of biological questions. Although many scRNA‐seq data integration methods exist, most are inefficient and/or not conducive to downstream analysis. Here, DeepBID, a novel deep learning‐based method for batch effect correction, non‐linear dimensionality reduction, embedding, and cell clustering concurrently, is introduced. DeepBID utilizes a negative binomial‐based autoencoder with dual Kullback–Leibler divergence loss functions, aligning cell points from different batches within a consistent low‐dimensional latent space and progressively mitigating batch effects through iterative clustering. Extensive validation on multiple‐batch scRNA‐seq datasets demonstrates that DeepBID surpasses existing tools in removing batch effects and achieving superior clustering accuracy. When integrating multiple scRNA‐seq datasets from patients with Alzheimer's disease, DeepBID significantly improves cell clustering, effectively annotating unidentified cells, and detecting cell‐specific differentially expressed genes.