bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Penertiban Hewan Ternak
Authors: Fitriani Rini , Sumardi Lalu , Basariah Basariah 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang penertiban hewan ternak dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang penertiban hewan ternak di Desa Bertong Kecamatan Taliwang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik menurut Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana dengan tahapan kondensasi data, tampiland, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang penertiban hewan ternak cukup tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa indikator yang terpenuhi yaitu pengetahuan hukum masyarakat yang cukup, pemahaman hukum masyarakat yang cukup, sikap dan perilaku hukum masyarakat yang memadai. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam pengendalian hewan ternak antara lain faktor masyarakat, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor fasilitas dan faktor peraturan hukum.Keywords: Kesadaran Hukum, Penertiban Hewan Ternak)
Escape Velocity Mass of A1063
Authors: Rodriguez Alexander , Miller Christopher J. , Halenka Vitali , Kremin Anthony 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We measure the radius–velocity phase-space edge profile of A1063 using galaxy redshifts from Karman et al. and Mercurio et al. Combined with a cosmological model and after accounting for interlopers and sampling effects, we infer the escape velocity profile. Using the Poisson equation, we then directly constrain the gravitational potential profile and find excellent agreement between three different density models. For the Navarro–Frenk–White profile, we find log10(M
200,crit) =

15.40

−
0.12

+
0.06

M
⊙, consistent to within 1σ of six recently published lensing masses. We argue that this consistency is due to the fact that the escape technique shares no common systematics with lensing other than radial binning. These masses are 2–4σ lower than estimates made using X-ray data, in addition to the Gómezet al. velocity dispersion estimate. We measure the 1D velocity dispersion within r
200 to be

σ

v

=

1477

−
99

+
87

km s−1, which combined with our escape velocity mass, brings the dispersion for A1063 in-line with hydrodynamic cosmological simulations for the first time.
A Census of Photometrically Selected Little Red Dots at 4 < z < 9 in JWST Blank Fields
Authors: Kokorev Vasily , Caputi Karina I. , Greene Jenny E. , Dayal Pratika , Trebitsch Maxime , Cutler Sam E. , Fujimoto Seiji , Labbé Ivo , Miller Tim B. , Iani Edoardo , Navarro-Carrera Rafael , Rinaldi Pierluigi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered numerous faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at z ∼ 5 and beyond. These objects are key to our understanding of the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), their coevolution with host galaxies, as well as the role of AGN in cosmic reionization. Using photometric colors and size measurements, we perform a search for compact red objects in an array of blank deep JWST/NIRCam fields totaling ∼640 arcmin2. Our careful selection yields 260 reddened AGN candidates at 4 < z
phot < 9, dominated by a point-source-like central component (〈r
eff〉 < 130 pc) and displaying a dichotomy in their rest-frame colors (blue UV and red optical slopes). Quasar model fitting reveals our objects to be moderately dust-extincted (A
V ∼ 1.6), which is reflected in their inferred bolometric luminosities of L
bol = 1044–47 erg s−1 and fainter UV magnitudes M
UV ≃ −17 to −22. Thanks to the large areas explored, we extend the existing dusty AGN luminosity functions to both fainter and brighter magnitudes, estimating their number densities to be ×100 higher than for UV-selected quasars of similar magnitudes. At the same time, they constitute only a small fraction of all UV-selected galaxies at similar redshifts, but this percentage rises to ∼10% for M
UV ∼ − 22 at z ∼ 7. Finally, assuming a conservative case of accretion at the Eddington rate, we place a lower limit on the SMBH mass function at z ∼ 5, finding it to be consistent with both theory and previous JWST observations.
X-Rays from the Nearby Compact Emission-line Galaxy NGC 2366
Authors: Kaaret Philip , Prestwich Andrea 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Luminous, compact emission-line galaxies (LCGs) are the most abundant class of confirmed Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters. An optical integral field study of the nearby LCG NGC 2366 reveals an outflow originating at the star cluster “knot B” thought to clear a channel via mechanical feedback that enables LyC escape. We observed NGC 2366 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and detected X-ray emission from a point source coincident with the apex of the outflow at knot B. The pointlike nature and variability of the X-ray emission suggests accretion onto a compact object. The accretion could produce sufficient kinetic energy to power the outflow.
Guidelines for connectivity conservation and planning in Europe
Authors: Moreira Francisco , Dias Filipe S. , Dertien Jeremy , Hasse Ana Ceia , Borda-de-Água Luis , Carvalho Silvia , Porto Miguel , Cosentino Francesca , Maiorano Luigi , Sacchi Andrea , Santini Luca , Borgwardt Florian , Gruber Georg , Poulsen Nikolaj , Schinegger Rafaela , Seliger Carina , Fernández Néstor 
Published: June 2024

Ecological connectivity is key to maintaining a coherent and resilient network of protected areas in the EU. The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 has identified the unhindered movement of species, nutrients and ecological processes across connected landscapes as a key feature of a coherent Trans-European Nature Network (TEN-N) of protected and conserved areas. However, to date, streamlined guidance on planning for and implementing connectivity measures specifically at the European scale has been limited.
This report presents a coherent methodological framework and guidelines for mapping functional and structural connectivity at the European scale, as part of the Horizon Europe NaturaConnect project, which is supporting EU Member States in developing a coherent TEN-N of protected and conserved areas.
It describes key ecological connectivity concepts and approaches; outlines methods and tools for estimating connectivity; presents an overview of connectivity projects across Europe; identifies connectivity priorities, gaps and challenges following a stakeholder consultation process; and provides practical and operational guidelines for implementing ecological connectivity for conservation projects ranging from regional to national and European levels. The guidelines present a strategic blueprint aimed at enhancing ecological connectivity across Europe, and address the specific challenges and opportunities related to planning ecological connectivity in the European context.
This report has been written for practitioners and individuals involved in the management and administration of protected areas and ecological connectivity projects across Europe. This includes professionals working in TEN-N implementation at national or regional levels, others involved in spatial planning outside protected areas, and professionals engaged in the implementation of connectivity projects and protected area management.
L’honneur blessé : la répression de la diffamation comme iniuria
Authors: Bur Clément 
Published: June 2024

Résumé Résumé : La diffamation fut sans doute rapprochée de l’ iniuria dès l’époque des XII Tables, quand, avec le verset VIII, 4, on envisageait les violences légères destinées à humilier, mais il fallut attendre les iii e - ii e siècles pour qu’elle fût réprimée juridiquement. L’atteinte au corps rejoignait l’atteinte à la réputation et il est possible que de même que les coups et blessures furent un temps laissés à la vengeance privée, la victime de diffamation dut d’abord se faire justice elle-même. L’irruption des édits prétoriens visait peut-être davantage à encadrer ces vengeances privées et à offrir une voie judiciaire aux conflits aussi bien au sein de l’élite que du reste de la communauté, qu’à réprimer un délit jusqu’alors inconnu ou inconcevable sans lésion physique. L’ iniuria sanctionnait donc celui qui ne respectait pas autrui dans son intégrité, aussi bien physique que morale, condition sine qua non de la vie en communauté.
Des chefs vulnérables ? Blessures des généraux et vertus des chefs dans l’ Histoire romaine de Tite-Live
Authors: Cailleux Fanny 
Published: June 2024

Résumé Résumé : Dans le récit de l’ Histoire romaine de Tite-Live, œuvre marquée par l’idéologie de la victoire, les exemples de généraux blessés au combat sont peu nombreux. Dès lors, les anecdotes qui montrent des chefs s’exposer au danger et recevoir une blessure sont porteuses d’un contenu idéologique précis. Le plus souvent, la blessure constitue un élément de l’héroïsation des chefs et une preuve de leur valeur militaire. Cet article montre toutefois qu’à partir du récit des guerres puniques, la blessure est présentée dans plusieurs cas comme le résultat d’une grave erreur de stratégie et d’un défaut de prudentia , susceptibles de mettre en danger la res publica tout entière. Tite-Live insiste alors sur l’analogie entre le corps physique du général et le corps de l’État et souligne les importantes conséquences politiques et militaires de la vulnérabilité des généraux romains.
Le roc des passions
Authors: Gaillard Georges 
Published: June 2024

Il n’est de passion que dans une recherche de comblement, d’une concordance sans écart, entre un sujet et son/ses « objets » ; que là où se constitue une visée de complétude. Considérer l’institution à la lumière des figures de la passion convoque dès lors la double dynamique dans laquelle sont pris le sujet et le groupe professionnel, celle de l’attraction totalisante du « Un » et du mouvement de différenciation pluralisante qui en constitue le pôle dialogique. Après avoir rappelé les enjeux psychiques de ce que représente le « travail » pour le sujet, nous nous intéresserons à la figure de l’institution considérée dans sa dimension subjective. Au titre de la diversité des configurations qui sont à même d’attracter une visée d’emprise totalisante sur la scène de l’institution, nous interrogerons les dynamiques qui se jouent dans le lien soignant, et celles qui se jouent relativement à l’institution comme objet psychique.
De l’avant-garde à l’art contemporain : extension ou dissolution de l’autonomie de l’art ?
Authors: Heimendinger Nicolas 
Published: June 2024

À partir de la fin des années 1960, les débats autour du postmodernisme et de la fin des avant-gardes ont donné une actualité nouvelle à l’idée d’autonomie de l’art, qui a fait l’objet de discussions nourries et parfois confuses. Le présent article s’efforce de distinguer plusieurs phénomènes souvent amalgamés dans ces querelles : les avant-gardes, les esthétiques puristes et le processus d’autonomisation sociale de l’art, s’ils sont historiquement et logiquement liés, ne doivent pas être assimilés. Ce cadrage conceptuel ouvre vers une analyse renouvelée de la fin des avant-gardes, nourrie des résultats d’une enquête empirique récente. Selon l’hypothèse proposée, l’épuisement de la dynamique avant-gardiste tient à l’affaiblissement de l’opposition autrefois structurante, au sein du champ de l’art moderne, entre un pôle autonome, matrice des avant-gardes, et un pôle hétéronome, bastion d’un art de convention, à la suite de la conversion des appuis institutionnels du second aux valeurs du premier.
Comparison of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block for paediatric hip surgery: A randomised, double-blinded study
Authors: Mostafa Tarek A. H. , Omara Amany F. , Khalil Naglaa K. 
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:
Postoperative pain after hip surgeries in children could be classified as severe, requiring combined intra- and postoperative opioid analgesia with regional blocks. This study was carried out to investigate ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block versus ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block for pain management after paediatric hip surgery. The primary objective was to assess the time of the first request for morphine rescue analgesia.

Methods:
In this randomised study, 56 children scheduled for elective unilateral hip surgery were distributed randomly to ESP and PENG groups. Intraoperative haemodynamics, fentanyl consumption, postoperative pain measurement, morphine consumption, time of first rescue analgesia, adverse effects and parents’ satisfaction score were studied. The primary outcome was the time of the first request for morphine rescue analgesia. The Chi-square test, Student’s t-test and the Mann–Whitney U test were used, where applicable, to compare the groups.

Results:
The time to first rescue analgesia was significantly longer in Group ESP than in Group PENG (P < 0.001), with significantly higher postoperative morphine consumption in Group PENG than in Group ESP (P = 0.04). The pain scores of Group ESP were lower than those of Group PENG at 2 and 4 h postoperatively (P = 0.006 and P < 0.001, respectively). At 8 h postoperatively, the score was significantly higher in Group ESP than in Group PENG (P = 0.005). Other outcomes were comparable between both groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
ESP and PENG could be both effective for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia in paediatric hip surgeries, but the ESP block prolonged the time of first rescue analgesia more than the PENG block.
Atypical presentation of molluscum contagiosum infection in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient
Authors: Sema-Ramashala Agnes Ramadimetja , Francis Ooko 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a skin infection caused by a virus of the poxvirus family. The infection is usually innocuous and inconsequential, occasionally resolving spontaneously. It is rarely associated with such severe physical and psychological morbidity. The clinical lesions are usually painless papules or nodules with central umbilication. Painful anogenital tumors exhibiting a cerebriform surface have rarely been reported. MC infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients may present with generalized papules and papulonodules, and sometimes, progression to tumorous lesions. Early detection and effective treatment of the infection in HIV patients will go a long way in preventing progression to tumors, which are known to be resistant to treatment. The tumors responded well to X-ray external beam radiotherapy.
“Purple-Xed” by a baffling bleed – A clinical care conundrum
Authors: Iyengar Maithreyi Govind , Umesh Soumya , Idiculla Jyothi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Human retro-viral disease and the myriad opportunistic infections associated with it continue to pose a diagnostic challenge to clinicians. Disseminated Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and KS-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) are entities that can be associated with adverse clinical outcomes unless recognized early by the treating physician. We present the case of a 36-year-old homosexual HIV-positive male who presented with unusual symptoms of KS and KS IRIS with lower gastrointestinal bleeding and respiratory distress devoid of any cutaneous manifestations.
A case report of genital Crohn’s disease with a brief review of Indian cases reported
Authors: Kura Mahendra M. , Malpani Sakshi Santosh , Kane Isha Kiran 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease, which presents with extraintestinal manifestations in some cases, skin being one of the organs involved. Vulvar and perianal involvement leads to significant morbidity and has an adverse effect on the quality of life. We report a case of genital CD affecting the vulva, perianal region, and oral cavity, due to its rarity and diagnostic difficulty.
Basal cell carcinoma at an eccentric location: A rare case report
Authors: Mitra Debdeep , Bhatnagar Anuj , Mutreja Deepti , Singh Abhishek , Sanoj P. K. , Kothari Rohit 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBasal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, which presents with local invasion, has low metastasizing potential and a cure rate of 100% after surgical excision. BCC commonly involves sun-exposed areas with approximately 80%–85% of BCC located on the head or neck, 15% on the trunk, and <2% in unusual areas such as the abdomen, genitals, perianal skin, lateral edge of the foot, axilla, superior or inferior lip.
Multiple sexually transmitted infections as a presenting feature of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS
Authors: Talati Avani , Marfatia Yogesh S. , Mahajan Rashmi Samir 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A 45-year-old married male presented with nonhealing, painless ulcers with purulent discharge over genitals for 3 months. He had molluscum contagiosum over genitalia and forehead. A tissue smear suggested a diagnosis of donovanosis. Biopsy suggested diagnosis of molluscum contagiosum and serology was positive for human immunodeficiency virus 1 and herpes simplex 2. The patient was started on acyclovir and doxycycline. Antiretroviral therapy was initiated. The patient responded slowly over a period of 8 weeks. Immunocompromised patients having nonhealing genital ulcers must be subjected to tissue smear to pick up the diagnosis of granuloma inguinale.
Effect of apical foraminal enlargement on postoperative pain and inflammatory markers in asymtomatic single-rooted mandibular teeth with apical periodontitis - An in vivo randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gandhe Pooja , Aravelli Swathi , Penigalapati Sivaram , Kasam Swetha , Ramachandruni Nimeshika , Alam Sindhura 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim of the Study:
This study aims to assess the effect of apical foraminal enlargement on inflammatory markers and pain in patients with asymptomatic single-rooted mandibular teeth with apical periodontitis.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 60 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Before beginning root canal treatment (RCT), a blood sample was obtained from the antecubital fossa to evaluate the inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Access opening was done and initial irrigation was done. Working length (WL) was determined with an electronic apex locator and verified with a radiograph. In the control group, the determined WL was maintained, while in the experimental group, the WL was set till the apical foramen. Biomechanical preparation was done in both groups till F2 or F3 based on the initial apical file, followed by final irrigation and obturation based on the master apical file size. Patients were given a Visual Analog Scale to record pain sensations at 24, 48, and 72 h postoperative. After 72 h, patients were recalled for follow-up appointments, and blood was taken from the antecubital fossa again to evaluate inflammatory markers.

Statistical Analysis:
The resultant findings for the reduction in inflammatory markers before and after RCT with or without foraminal enlargement were statistically analyzed using the Student’s t-test. The pain was statistically examined with one-way “analysis of variance” and Tukey’s post hoc test for inter-group comparison of pain. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. The statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). As pain in the control groups is zero before and after RCT, statistical analysis is not required as the overall pain score is zero.

Results:
The P values of the CRP and ESR of the control group were 0.02 and 0.03, respectively, which indicates it is significant whereas the P values of the ESR and CRP of the experimental group were 0.0002 and 0.0008 which indicates it is highly significant. Results indicate that the experimental group is more effective compared to the control group in reducing inflammatory markers. Pain in the control group after RCT was zero at the end of 24, 48, and 72 h. In the experimental group, where RCT was done with apical foraminal enlargement, mild pain was present at the end of 24 h which gradually decreased at the end of 48 h and no pain was reported at the end of 72 h.

Conclusion:
Reduction in inflammatory markers was more effective in RCT with apical enlargement than without apical enlargement. RCT with apical enlargement caused mild pain in the patients immediately after treatment which gradually decreased over time.
Comparative evaluation of push-out bond strength and mode of failure of three different obturating materials: An in vitro study
Authors: Jaganath Bharath Makonahalli , Rudranaik Sandeep , Krishnegowda Sahadev Chickmagarvalli , Nirmala K. B. , Nagashetty Yoganatha Hanasoge 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim:
This research aimed to assess the push-out bond strength (PBS) to dentin of three distinct obturation materials inside the root canal and identify the failure mechanism.

Materials and Methods:
The research used 30 undamaged human mandibular premolars. The specimens were randomly assigned to three groups, each employing a different sealer (n = 10). Group 1 used AH Plus sealer, Group 2 used GuttaFlow-2 sealer, and Group 3 used bioceramic sealer (CeraSeal). The obturation procedure was performed utilizing the single-cone method with gutta-percha. The specimens were divided into sections and loaded using a universal testing machine. Following PBS testing, every sample underwent a stereomicroscope examination, and the specific failure mechanism was documented.

Results:
The average PBS was greatest for AH Plus, followed by CeraSeal and Guttaflow-2. Notable disparities existed between the coronal and apical levels.

Conclusion:
AH Plus exhibited superior PBS qualities to root dentin compared to other sealers.
Inflammatory bowel disease training assessment of gastroenterology fellows in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlDhneem Hassan , AlMutairdi Abdulelah , Attamimi Mashary , Mosli Mahmoud , AlAmeel Turki , Al-Bawardy Badr 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackground:Recent advancement and complexity in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has made it challenging for gastroenterology (GI) fellows to obtain competency and confidence in managing the complex IBD patient. We aimed to evaluate the confidence and training in IBD among GI fellows in Saudi Arabia.Methods:We conducted an electronic, voluntary, and anonymous multicenter survey study of GI fellows in Saudi Arabia, from 1/5/2023 to 1/9/2023. The survey evaluated the fellows’ confidence level in IBD management, methods of training received, and the amount of additional training desired in 20 core IBD domains. GI fellows’ preferred learning method was also evaluated.Results:A total of 65 GI fellows responded to the survey. In the entire cohort, >50% of fellows reported low confidence in 7 out of 20 IBD management domains, which included 71% in managing j-pouch disorders, 67% in managing the elderly/frail patient with IBD, 60% in managing extraintestinal manifestations, 57% in recommending preventative health services, and 54% in counseling patients on small molecules. Receiving >4 IBD didactic sessions per year was significantly associated with high confidence in managing j-pouch disorders (44.4% vs 13.3%,P= 0.05) and managing the elderly/frail patient with IBD (86.7% vs 50.0%,P= 0.03). Doing an external rotation to expand IBD knowledge was associated with high confidence in managing the elderly/frail patient with IBD (100% vs 26.7%,P= 0.01).Conclusion:Many GI fellows lacked confidence and training in key domains of IBD management. Enhancing IBD exposure with didactics and external rotations improved fellows’ confidence in specific domains.