bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'Éthique du biographique. Réflexions sur une tradition britannique
Authors: Regard Frédéric 
Published: January 2012

Ethics of the Biographical: Reflections on a British Genre
French anglicists have not shown much interest in literary biography, or biographies of writers by writers. Yet French criticism in general and Foucault in particular suggest the possibility of understanding the literary biography as an ethical space opened out between two dependent subjectivities, a tool with which to re-read biography differently.
Roman et savoir avant Cervantès
Authors: Kibédi Varga Áron 
Published: January 2012

Novel and Knowledge before Cervantes
Traditional narratives, whether epic narratives or romances, testify to a desire to control the passage of time. But closer examination, following Bakhtin, shows that Greek romances are already suffused by irony and by a lingering doubt that time can be vanquished - which is perhaps why Cervantes, criticising arthurian epic in Don Quichotte and imitating romances in Persiles, is a novelist.
Des histoires modèles
Authors: Bardèche Marie-Laure 
Published: January 2012

Model (Hi) Stories
Some of both Duras's and Queneau's texts testify to a philosophy of Nature inspired by Greek philosophy and its Hegelian continuation. At issue are the relationships between natural phenomena, historical events, narration, and repetition, while the horizon of the texts, given the way they work with repetition and echoes, is the desire for an end confronted with the inevitability of repetition.
Le déserteur des bas pays
Authors: Vignes Sylvie 
Published: January 2012

The "Déserteur" from the Low Country
The sublime is, according to Jean-Luc Nancy, our tradition since Boileau's translation of the pseudo-Longinus, and Giono inscribes himself within it. But for him and his characters the sublime is not transcendental, if it is an aspiration to be on high — it is a material, sensual sublime, in Stendhal's manner, a sublime which can be grasped by the human hand.
Altérité et Animalité dans les Fables de Marie de France
Authors: Bloch R. Howard 
Published: January 2012

Otherness and Animality in Marie de France's Fables
Marie de France injects logic in relationships between animals: a logic which unveils the underlying power relation, but also suggests a higher form of rationality linking the strong and the weak in their own best interests, a logic of rationality, its transmissibility, and its pedagogy.
L'énumération et les chiffres : du Roman de la Rose au Tesoretto
Authors: Brusegan Rosanna 
Published: January 2012

Enumerations and Numbers: from "the Roman de la Rose" to the "Tesoretto"
Medieval literature's pleasure in lists has to do with the dialectics of variety and unity, of concors discordia, which also commands the interplay of numbers with each other: their symbolic meanings and their relationships also both testify for and put in place such a dialectics.
Parler, penser, voir : le Roman de la Rose et l'étrange
Authors: Nichols Stephen G. 
Published: January 2012

To Speak, To Think, To See: "the Roman de la Rose" and the Strange. The "Window" of the Manuscript in the 13th Century
The understanding of language changes in the 1 3th century, as shown in manuscript histories — each is a window onto a particular otherness of the "text" — but also in the text: emerges the idea of a universal structure of any language, and that of language as mediation between vision and knowledge.
Le simulacre du cérémonial : Les Nègres de Jean Genet
Authors: Brown Llewellyn 
Published: January 2012

Ceremonial Enacted: Genet's "Les Nègres"
Genet's complex play depends on a double scene — that where whites are judging a black man for the rape and murder of a white woman, and that, invisible, where blacks are judging a black for betrayal — where all actors are actually black and the audience is white; if desire, hate and artifice enact themselves in the relationship between black and white thus set up, nonetheless it is articulated to the possibility of love through the characters of criminal, victim, and traitor.
Dante, science et innocence
Authors: Luzi Mario 
Published: January 2012

Dante, Science and Innocence
Why doesn't Dante's poetry age? Because it is both eminently sophisticated (thus modern readings sui generis), yet completely steeped not only in its own time (thus the saw that Dante is essentially medieval) but also in the poet's authentic quest and expression of that quest. Poetry at its birth: both innocent and formidably informed.
Atelier de lecture
Authors: Deguy Michel 
Published: January 2012

Creative Reading
What, do we ask despite or in the face of the enormous bibliography which concerns every detail of his work, is left of Dante? Given how different our poetry and our idea of poetry is from his... Dante's cosmology holds through comparison; and comparison is what he has left us with, what we are left with anyway - the true master of correspondences. . .
Ricorditi lettor : vision, imagination, mémoire
Authors: Graziani Françoise 
Published: January 2012

"Ricorditi lettor" Vision, Imagination, Memory
The opening lines of the 17th Canto of "Purgatory", at the exact centre of "The Divine Comedy", ask the reader to remember what it is like when the sun disperses a mountain fog, so as to understand Dante's vision. Remembering a physical experience enables the reader to understand the poet's flash of imagination.
Dante, Léonard de Vinci... et après
Authors: Machiedo Mladen 
Published: January 2012

Dante, Leonard de Vinci... And After
Dante could not say what he had not seen, and his work develops a theory of the relationship between poetry and vision that is also part of the "dolce stil nuovo". Similar problems will recur over the centuries, particularly with Leonardo da Vinci, in representative figures - until today's (over?) - abundance of riches.
Parmi les ombres. Chateaubriand et Dante
Authors: Costadura Edoardo 
Published: January 2012

Among the Shadows. Chateaubriand and Dante
Dante for Chateaubriand exists along three axes: as object of literary criticism (where a marked evolution appears), as a figure of projection for the poet's ego, and finally as a compositional inspiration for Chateaubriand's own memories from beyond the grave — where many figures from the Divine comedy have their transpositions.
Romantiques ou romanesques ? Situer les romans de George Sand
Authors: Zanone Damien 
Published: January 2012

Damien Zanone
Romantic Worlds or Worlds of Romance? Placing George Sand's Novels
In the thirties, Sand still applies romantique mainly to settings, while romanesque is both a psychological and literary term; thirty years later, romantique has come to mean romanesque, but connects to the literary thirties - so Sand uses romanesque to defy the new positivism without seeming passé.
Tocqueville écrivain. Le style dans De la Démocratie en Amérique
Authors: Campion Pierre 
Published: January 2012

Tocqueville the Writer: Style in "Of Democracy" in America
Tocqueville's project is properly literary: acknowledging the doxa of equality developing in the modern world, against his own instincts. The resulting style is one of paradox, images and formulae, which adheres to its subject as it thinks it through.
Autonomie de la vision et poésie de la ville. La prose blanche de Laforgue
Authors: Geinoz Philippe 
Published: January 2012

Autonomy of Vision and Poetics of the City: Laforgue's "White Prose"
Laforgue' s title for Paris' lament is one of three where the first word is not "lament"; and its subtitle "white prose" signals Laforgue's knowledge of contemporary art, rather than simply alludes to "blank verse" - "white verse" in French.
Se taire à la limite. Conversation et intériorité dans Les petits chevaux de Tarquinia de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Xanthos Nicolas 
Published: January 2012

Say Nothing When Things Verge. Conversation and Interiority in Marguerite Duras' "Little Horses of Tarquinia"
For Duras, language cannot explicit interiority, and to be avoided if one has to say what cannot be said. Meanwhile, it gets said anyway, through language use rather than in language.
De Buffon à Danton: « l'Homme même » et les cas d'espèce
Authors: Brasart Patrick 
Published: January 2012

From Buffon to Danton: "Man Himself and Individual Cases
Danton, stealing a phrase from Buffon, considered the Revolution to deal only in species, not individuals; yet Danton, like Mirabeau, had a highly individual style, in a period of political cant. Another remark of Buffon' s — "style is Man Himself — clarifies things: for style for Buffon is like the unity of Nature, which produces multiplicities of individual species.
Lire à trois cents yeux. Réponses à treize questions de Jean-Marie Thomasseau
Authors: Novarina Valère 
Published: January 2012

Reading With Three Hundred Eyes
Answers to thirteen questions from Jean-Marie Thomasseau
Contemporary theatrical writing is in its death throes, precisely through a surfeit of language; for the role of the theatrical performance is to resurrect the text, to get it read through three hundred eyes, to return to the spatial and visible character of language, of the theatrical text when such is, as it is supposed to be, the point of its performance.
Aux frontières de la mise en scène
Authors: Pavis Patrice 
Published: January 2012

At the Limits of "Mise-en-Scène"
Because theatre seems to have experimented every scenic possibility, it seems to want itself closer to reading. But however minimalist the staging, any performed reading supposes some staging — reminding us that the Anglo-Saxon tradition speaks of performance where the Continental one speaks of theatricality, and that ultimately neither can be completely independent of the other.
Nausée de Venise
Authors: Jenny Laurent 
Published: January 2012

Yenitian Nausea
Sartre's attachment to Venice is deep, enduring — and mysterious. For everything about Sartre seems opposed to Venice — and in point of fact, in Venice Sartre found the possibility of changing existential project, of being an-other Sartre, of writing, with great use of metaphor, the counter-nausea which is La reine Albermarle ou le dernier touriste, before getting out, and back to The Communists and peace.
L'Entre-moi : Le Horla de Maupassant, ou un monde sans frontières
Authors: Wickhorst Kiernan Katherine D. 
Published: January 2012

The Entre-Moi: Maupassant's Horla, or a World Without Borders
The Horla deals with the difficulty of knowing who one is, and explores possible solutions through writing, which yields the differentiation of self into writer and reader, integrating thereby the temporal issue of the problem. But it is no solution to the real and present writer's predicament concerning his self now and there.
L'immeuble, la case vide, le roman
Authors: Chung Ye Young 
Published: January 2012

The Apartment Building, the Empty Slot, the Novel
Perec or Robbe-Grillet use the architectural figure of the building textually, in a manner that shows that novelistic meaning depends on a missing slot, mirror image of a surplus, as Deleuze would say; such work leads to reconsidering buildings in 19th century works of Balzac, Zola, or Brontë - where "extra" but "empty" rooms figure prominently.
Sociocritique, rhétorique, pragmatique : le cas Vallès
Authors: Migozzi Jacques 
Published: January 2012

Socio-criticism, Rhetoric, Pragmatics: the Vallès Case
In searching for tools for the study of Vallès' s trilogy, and developing such a study, the necessary convergence of two disciplines which have developed in suspicious parallel to each other, the study of argumentation in discourse
or the new rhetoric, and socio-criticism, has appeared and now appears
essential.
La guerre du Golfe ou l'introduction des moyens spatiaux dans l'art de la guerre
Authors: de Maack Marie-Madeleine 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Desert Shield et Desert Storm sont les premières opérations à montrer avec éclat la valeur opérationnelle des systèmes spatiaux en faisant intervenir une gamme variée de satellites à la fois civils, militaires et commerciaux, et cela, dès la phase de planification. L’utilisation de ressources spatiales a pris alors une place tout à fait originale dans les opérations avec la révélation de leur potentiel d’« amplificateurs d’efficacité ». Cette guerre a ainsi mis en lumière le passage, révolutionnaire, d’une utilisation de niveau stratégique à une utilisation de niveau opératif et a ainsi indiqué qu’une utilisation de niveau tactique était, à terme, si ce n’est faisable, du moins envisageable. Elle a eu ainsi l’effet d’un catalyseur, accélérant le processus qui a conduit à un élargissement des missions dévolues aux satellites et qui a constitué l’événement générateur d’une doctrine spatiale menant vers une nouvelle manière de faire la guerre.
Zone euro : les responsables de la crise de la dette
Authors: Artus Patrick 
Published: January 2012

Qui est responsable de la crise des dettes souveraines ? Les concepteurs mêmes de la zone euro. Puis les gouvernements et la BCE, qui n’ont pas vu les dangers de l’alignement sur le bas des taux d’intérêt. Et les régulateurs des banques, qui ont laissé se coupler dette souveraine et risque bancaire. Les investisseurs enfin, qui ont acquis la dette des pays périphériques au même prix que la dette allemande. Seule une action sur tous ces mécanismes permettra de répondre aux défis de la crise.
Pentacam sensitivity and specificity in detecting occludable angles
Authors: Rossi Gemma C.M. , Scudeller Luigia , Delfino Alessio , Raimondi Marta , Pezzotta Sara , Maccarone Martina , Antoniazzi Elena , Pasinetti Gian Maria , Bianchi Paolo Emilio 
Published: January 2012

Purpose To assess the sensitivity and specificity of Pentacam measurements in detection of occludable angles and to provide cutoff values. Methods Observational, single-center, cross-sectional study on 64 Caucasian eyes: 28 (43.7%) primary narrow angles or primary angle-closure glaucoma, and 36 (56.2%) controls: all subjects were evaluated and classified by gonioscopy (Shaffer classification). The following measurements have been considered: superior and inferior anterior chamber angle (ACA), temporal and nasal ACA, anterior chamber depth (ACD) using 5 value representation (central, superior, inferior, nasal, temporal), and anterior chamber volume (ACV). Validity of Pentacam parameters to detect patients in Shaffer 0 or I class was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis; cutoffs were chosen as to maximize sensitivity and specificity. Results All the considered Pentacam measures were statistically different between the 2 groups (p<0.0001). All Shaffer grade groups differed in all parameters (p<0.001), except for grade 0 and I, which did not differ in any. Area under the curve ROC analysis revealed high discriminant power of all Pentacam measures: ACA = 0.94; ACD = 0.91; ACD central = 0.89; and ACV = 0.89. Chosen cutoff values (ACA = 22.4°; ACD = 1.12 mm; ACD central = 1.93 mm; ACV = 84 mm3) allowed correct classification of narrow angles. Conclusions The study pointed out a high power of Pentacam AVA, ACV, and ACD in detecting occludable angles. Pentacam is simple to use, reliable, and noncontact, provides parameters in a short period, and represents a possible screening tool.
Cultured Violence
Authors: Jolly Rosemary 
Published: January 2012

Cultured Violence explores contemporary South African culture as a test case for the achievement of democracy by constitutional means in the wake of prolonged and violent conflict. The book addresses key ethical issues, normally addressed from within the discourses of law, the social sciences, and health sciences, through narrative analysis. The book draws from and juxtaposes narratives of profoundly different kinds to make its point: fictional narratives, such as the work of Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee; public testimony, such as that of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and Jacob Zumas (the former Deputy Presidents) 2006 trial on charges of rape; and personal testimony, drawn from interviews undertaken by the author over the past ten years in South Africa. These narratives are analysed in order to demonstrate the different ways in which they illuminate the cultural state of the nation: ways that elude descriptions of South African subjects undertaken from within discourses that have a historical tendency to ignore cultural dimensions of lived experience and their material particularity. The implications of these lived experiences of culture are underlined by the books focus on the violation of human rights as comprising practices that are simultaneously discursive and material. Cases of such violations, all drawn from the South African context, include humans use of non-human animals as instruments of violence against other humans; the constructed marginalization and vulnerability of women and children; and the practice of stigma in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Interpretation of Genomic Copy Number Variants Using DECIPHER
Authors: Corpas Manuel , Bragin Eugene , Clayton Stephen , Bevan Paul , Firth Helen V. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractMany patients suffering from developmental disorders have submicroscopic deletions or duplications affecting the copy number of dosage‐sensitive genes or disrupting normal gene expression. Many of these changes are novel or extremely rare, making clinical interpretation problematic and genotype/phenotype correlations difficult. Identification of patients sharing a genomic rearrangement and having phenotypes in common increases certainty in the diagnosis and allows characterization of new syndromes. The DECIPHER database is an online repository of genotype and phenotype data whose chief objective is to facilitate the association of genomic variation with phenotype to enable the clinical interpretation of copy number variation (CNV). This unit shows how DECIPHER can be used to (1) search for consented patients sharing a defined chromosomal location, (2) navigate regions of interest using in‐house visualization tools and the Ensembl genome browser, (3) analyze affected genes and prioritize them according to their likelihood of haploinsufficiency, (4) upload patient aberrations and phenotypes, and (5) create printouts at different levels of detail. By following this protocol, clinicians and researchers alike will be able to learn how to characterize their patients' chromosomal imbalances using DECIPHER. Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet. 72:8.14.1‐8.14.17 © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Fans and Blowers
Authors: Marchildon Keith , Mody David 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Gas movers with low fractional rise of pressure are discussed. These devices are fans (subsuming the term blower) and are of two types, centrifugal and axial. For both types, the principles are presented including the derivation and application of the important rules of affinity. The relation is shown between vendor specification and fan performance. The variety of fan geometries is surveyed and the interaction is examined between a fan and other process components upstream and downstream. Also reviewed are essential auxiliaries, namely fan drives, flow conditioners, noise and vibration controls, and drive seals.
Chocolate and Cocoa, Flavor and Quality
Authors: Afoakwa Emmanuel Ohene 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Cocoa is the fundamental ingredient in chocolate manufacture and is derived from the fruit of the cocoa tree. Variations in cocoa bean genotype exhibit distinct differences in flavor characteristics during subsequent processing of the beans into cocoa liquor. These chocolate characteristics not only originate in flavor precursors present in cocoa beans, but also they are generated during post‐harvest treatments and transformed into desirable odor notes in the manufacturing processes. Complex biochemical modifications of bean constituents are further altered by thermal reactions in roasting and conching and in alkalization. However, the extent to which the inherent bean constituents from the cocoa genotype, environmental factors, post‐harvest treatment, and processing technologies influence chocolate flavor formation and relationships with final chocolate flavor quality requires more in‐depth understanding. With increasing specialty niche products in chocolate confectionery, greater understanding of factors contributing to variations in cocoa genotypes and their relationships with final chocolate flavor character would have significant commercial implications.
Liquid Salts for Reactions
Authors: Johnson Keith E. , Pagni Richard M. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Organic reactions in room temperature liquid salts have received considerable attention in the last two decades, many of which are highlighted in the short review. Organic reactions occurring in high temperature liquid salts, a topic neglected in the last two decades, are also highlighted. The review will help the interested researcher in choosing a solvent in which to carry out a particular transformation.
Dinitrogen oxide (nitrous oxide) [Air Monitoring Methods, 2007a]
Authors: Pannwitz K.‐H. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Air Monitoring Methods
, Vol. 10 (2007)

The article contains sections titled:

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Calibration standards

Sampling

Analytical operating conditions

Thermal desorption

Infrared spectroscopic analysis

Calibration

Calculation of the analytical result

Reliability of the method

Accuracy

Precision

Recovery

Limit of quantification

Selectivity

Discussion of the method
2‐Butenal [Air Monitoring Methods, 2005]
Authors: Tschickardt M. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Air Monitoring Methods
, Vol. 9 (2005)

The article contains sections titled:

Summary

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Pretreatment of the adsorption tubes

Calibration standards

Test atmospheres

Sampling and sample preparation

Active sampling

Passive sampling

Operating conditions

Analytical determination

Calibration

Calculation of the analytical result

Reliability of the method

Accuracy

Limit of quantification

Shelf‐life

Interference

Capacity of the adsorbent

Discussion of the method
1,4‐Dioxan [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 1982]
Authors: Eben A. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 3. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1982

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Zusammenfassung

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte (vgl. Abb.

)

Chemikalien

Vergleichsstandards

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Gaschromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Überführungsrate

Nachweisgrenze

Spezifität

Allgemeines
2‐Propanol [Air Monitoring Methods, 1993]
Authors: Grupinski L. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Air
, Vol. 2 (1993)

The article contains sections titled:

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Sample collection and sample transfer into the long‐path gas cuvette

Analytical determination

Calibration

Calculation of the analytical results

Continuous measurements

Discontinuous measurements with gas collecting bags

Discontinuous measurements with gas collecting tubes

Reliability of the method

Precision

Detection limit

Sources of error

Discussion of the method
Wasserstoffperoxid [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2003]
Authors: Breuer D. , Adelmann M. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 13. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2003

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Vergleichsstandards

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

UV/VIS‐Spektrometrische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Wiederfindungsrate

Bestimmungsgrenze

Lagerfähigkeit

Störeinflüsse

Blindwert

Diskussion