bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guerre, influences politiques et relais d'opinions publiques Étude de cas : le Mexique face à la guerre civile espagnole
Authors: Noblet Eddy 
Published: August 2010

La guerre civile espagnole (1936-1939) ne laisse pas indifférente. Elle agite les passions politiques et mobilise les groupes de pression. Sur la scène internationale, les opinions publiques s’identifient à l’un ou à l’autre des camps d’une Espagne coupée en deux. Les grandes puissances européennes se battent entre elles par républicains et nationalistes espagnols interposés à qui elles apportent leur soutien. Une politique officielle de non-intervention, arbitrée par la Société des Nations, enraye momentanément l’enchaînement logique belliqueux vers une guerre civile européenne. Au-delà des frontières de l’Europe, la guerre d’Espagne agite également les passions. Un conflit similaire est anticipé au Mexique. Il ne prend pas seulement en compte des forces idéologiques opposées, comme en France, mais aussi des confrontations sur les définitions d’une identité nationale proprement mexicaine. L’imaginaire de la conquête espagnole est ainsi ravivé. Les partisans de « l’hispanité » et les « indigénistes » s’affrontent en récupérant la dialectique de la guerre d’Espagne. Le gouvernement mexicain a de nombreuses affinités politiques et culturelles avec le Frente popular espagnol. Il soutient les républicains d’Espagne à la Société des Nations et leur fournit du pétrole, des denrées alimentaires et des armes. L’interventionnisme mexicain n’a pas la même efficacité que celui des pays de l’Axe vis-à-vis des franquistes mais il agit comme un groupe de pression pour culpabiliser les démocraties occidentales paralysées par un désir de paix européenne à tout prix. Toutefois la position internationale d’un pays comme le Mexique qui n’a pas les moyens de ses ambitions politiques reste secondaire.
Grandes tendances de l'historiographie japonaise depuis Meiji
Authors: Hirota Isao 
Published: August 2010

Cet article est consacré à l’évolution des tendances dans l’historiographie au Japon depuis un siècle, en se concentrant sur l’histoire économique de l’époque moderne et contemporaine. Cette évolution s’articule en quatre phases : la première va de la fin du XIX e siècle aux années 1930 où cette discipline était institutionalisée, la deuxième va de la fin des années 1930 à la fin des années 1950 où l’histoire économique était très influente même dans la société, la troisième correspond aux années 1960-1970 où sa spécificité nationale, nette dans la phase précédente, a disparu et dès lors enfin s’est renforcée une convergence avec les tendances internationales, accompagnée d’une multiplication de thèmes et des méthodologies.
Du juge seigneurial au juge de paix. Les détenteurs des fonctions judiciaires de proximité de la fin de l'Ancien Régime au Consulat : le cas de l'Isère
Authors: Duquesne Quentin 
Published: August 2010

Les juges de paix furent de 1790 à 1958 les fonctionnaires chargés d’administrer la justice de proximité en France. Créatures de la Révolution Française, ces « magistrats du peuple », qui ont incarné la rupture avec la justice de l’Ancien Régime, furent souvent opposés aux officiers seigneuriaux auxquels ils succédaient dans les campagnes. Sans remettre en question cette rupture, indéniable du point de vue institutionnel et juridictionnel, l’article se propose d’aborder la question du recrutement des hommes qui ont administré ces nouveaux tribunaux de proximité au cours de la Révolution. Il montre que, dans le cas du département de l’Isère, il n’y eut pas de rupture majeure dans la détention des fonctions judiciaires locales entre la fin de l’Ancien Régime et le début de la décennie révolutionnaire, alors que sous la République, le corps des juges de paix isérois se renouvela rapidement. Mais ce renouvellement s’explique davantage par l’amorce d’un processus de professionnalisation de la fonction judiciaire locale que par des facteurs socio-démographiques ou politiques.
Les mécanismes de coordination dans les réseaux sociaux : un cadre analytique de la dynamique territoriale
Authors: Boschet Christophe , Rambonilaza Tina 
Published: August 2010

Cet article propose un cadre d’analyse microéconomique de la dynamique territoriale à travers la compréhension des processus de coordination des acteurs locaux. Autant l’approche néo-institutionnaliste que la sociologie économique ont rétabli la place des structures sociales comme ressource et contrainte pour l’action individuelle. Mais, c’est l’entrée par la formation stratégique des liens proposée par l’économie des réseaux qui permet d’appréhender simultanément les dilemmes sociaux de l’action collective, l’évolution des structures globales des relations et le choix décentralisé des actions. Les exigences de la mise en œuvre empirique d’un tel cadre constituent sa principale limite. Son application au contexte spécifique de l’action publique territoriale dans les espaces ruraux, telle qu’elle est présentée dans cet article, permet de renouveler les questions de recherche, quant à la relation entre dispositifs formels - type Parc naturel régional- et réseaux d’acteurs locaux.
Kristall‐ und Molekülstruktur von Co3(CO)9COH, einer möglichen Zwischenstufe bei der Reduktion von CO durch molekularen Wasserstoff
Authors: Adams Hans‐Norbert , Fachinetti Giuseppe , Strähle Joachim 
Published: August 2010

Die katalytische Reduktion von CO zu Methanol könnte über den Komplex (1) verlaufen. In solvensfreiem (1) beträgt die CO‐Bindungslänge der apicalen CO‐Gruppe 1.33 Å; dies läßt darauf schließen, daß das (röntgen‐strukturanalytisch nicht nachweisbare) H‐Atom an diese CO‐Gruppe gebunden ist (mittlere Bindungslänge in terminalen CO‐Gruppen: 1.15 Å, in Methanol: 1.43 Å) magnified image.
2,6‐Barbaralandicarbonitril: Eine Sonde für den Dewar‐Hoffmann‐Typ homoaromatischer Moleküle
Authors: Quast Helmut , Görlach Yvonne , Stawitz Josef 
Published: August 2010

Für Untersuchungen der entarteten Cope‐Umlagerung substituierter Tricyclen wurden die Verbindungen (1) und (2) aus Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan‐2,6‐dion synthetisiert. Bei (1) verläuft die entartete Cope‐Umlagerung in der 13C‐NMR‐Zeitskala bei −60°C noch rasch; (2) kann dagegen als Modell eines statischen (nicht fluktuierenden) Systems dienen magnified imagemagnified image.
Selektive 7‐Glykosylierung von 4‐Amino‐7 H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]pyrimidin zu Ara‐Tubercidin und dessen α‐Anomer
Authors: Seela Frank , Winkeler Heinz‐Dieter 
Published: August 2010

Eine Synthese des antiviralen Ara‐ Tubercidins (4b) beginnt mit der Phasen‐transfer‐katalysierten Verknüpfung von (1) und (2) zu (3a) + (4a). Nach Abspaltung der Benzylgruppen gelingt die Trennung von (3b) und (4b) an einer Ionenaustauschersäule magnified image.
Phenylsubstituierte Dimethylenammonium‐Salze: Derivate des 2‐Aza‐alleniums
Authors: Würthwein Ernst‐Ulrich 
Published: August 2010

Einen allgemeinen Zugang zu den synthetisch wertvollen CNC‐Verbindungen (1) eröffnet die Umsetzung der substituierten Diamine (2) mit Acyliumsalzen wie CH3CO+ SbCl6−. Die Salze (1) lagern Nucleophile an und reagieren als En‐Komponenten bei Cycloadditionen magnified image.
Kronenarsane: Luftbeständige Vielelektronenliganden für Übergangsmetalle
Authors: Ennen Johann , Kauffmann Thomas 
Published: August 2010

Die erstmals synthetisierten makrocyclischen Polyarsane mit drei, vier und sechs PhAs(CH2)3‐Einheiten, z. B. (1), sind weit besser zu handhaben als entsprechende Phosphor‐Derivate. (1) wird aufgrund seines scharfen Schmelzpunkts als sterisch einheitlich angesehen magnified image.
N2‐Eliminierung eines [3 + 2]‐Cycloadduktes aus Diazoalkan und Amino(methylen)phosphan zu einem λ3‐Phosphiran
Authors: Niecke Edgar , Schoeller Wolfgang W. , Wildbredt Dirk‐Andreas 
Published: August 2010

Ein überraschendes Ergebnis hatte die Pyrolyse des Heterocyclus (2): Statt des erwarteten Bis(methylen)phosphorans (3) entstand das λ3‐Phosphiran (1). Möglicherweise verläuft die Reaktion über ein Diradikal (R = SiMe3, R′ = tBu) magnified image.
Citation, obliteration, and plagiarism, as discussed in ancient Jewish sources
Authors: Weinberg Bella Hass 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe preface to a 16th‐century Hebrew book entitled Devek Tov, a supercommentary on the Pentateuch, includes an apology by the author for not citing all his sources. In his defense, he cites a passage in the Jerusalem Talmud that discusses the obliteration phenomenon. Following the trail of Jewish sayings on the importance of citation leads to a discussion of stealing ideas, i.e., plagiarism. Details of the search process, cataloging issues, incomplete indexes, and descriptions of complex locator systems found in Hebrew texts, concordances, and full‐text databases are included. This detective work led to the discovery that Devek Tov was itself obliterated by incorporation into a later commentary on the Pentateuch.
Brassica carinata – a new molecular farming platform for delivering bio‐industrial oil feedstocks: case studies of genetic modifications to improve very long‐chain fatty acid and oil content in seeds
Authors: Taylor David C. , Falk Kevin C. , Palmer C. Don , Hammerlindl Joe , Babic Vivijan , Mietkiewska Elzbieta , Jadhav Ashok , Marillia Elizabeth‐France , Francis Tammy , Hoffman Travis , Giblin E. Michael , Katavic Vesna , Keller Wilfred A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractCrop development and species diversity are important aspects of the emerging global bioeconomy, as is maximizing crop value through total crop utilization. We advocate development of Brassica carinata as a biorefinery and bioindustrial oils platform using traditional and molecular breeding techniques and tools. We review genetic studies and breeding efforts to develop elite B. carinata germplasm, work involving development of transformation and regeneration protocols, target gene isolation, and transgene expression. Genetic modification strategies using a B. carinata breeding line as a delivery platform for very long‐chain fatty acid‐enhanced/modified oils are presented as case studies. The target oil products are erucic acid (22:1 Δ13), docosadienoic acid (22:2 Δ5, Δ13) and nervonic acid (24:1 Δ15); in addition transgenic efforts to enhance B. carinata seed oil content are discussed. The overall advantages and current limitations to utilizing this crop are delineated. Other anticipated biobased products from a B. carinata platform may include, but are not limited to, the production of biolubricants, biofuels and biopolymers from the oil, biopesticides, antioxidants, as well as plant gums, and vegetable protein‐based bioplastics and novel food and feed products. In summation, this collaborative B. carinata breeding/germplasm development/value‐added molecular modification effort will not only contribute to the development of renewable feedstocks for the emerging Canadian bioeconomy (biorefinery/bioproducts), but also promises to generate positive economic and environmental benefits. Published in 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Genetic and pathologic aspects of retinoic acid‐induced limb malformations in the mouse
Authors: Lee Grace S. , Liao Xiaoyan , Shimizu Hirohito , Collins Michael D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractBecause all‐transretinoic acid (atRA) is teratogenic in all species tested and many of the specific defects induced are common across the phylogenetic spectrum, it would be logical to predict that murine strain differences in teratology to this agent are minimal. However, for specific defects, strain susceptibilities are vastly different. Studies with atRA have shown stark differences between C57BL/6 and SWV mouse strains in susceptibility to postaxial forelimb ectrodactyly and ectopic hindlimb formation, with the C57 strain being more susceptible for both defects. Various approaches were used to determine why these strains differ in susceptibility, but the mechanisms remain unknown. Hindlimb duplications were hypothesized to be caused by the formation of ectopic posterior body axes. For forelimb ectrodactyly, a locus on chromosome 11,Rafar, has linkage to the strain difference, and mRNA localization has shown that specific genes (Fgf8, Dlx3, Bmp4, and Sp8) in the postaxial preAER (prior to formation of the apical ectodermal ridge) of the developing limb bud (the site of the defect) were downregulated hours after atRA administration more in the susceptible C57 than in the SWV strain. Because both atRA and divalent cadmium induce postaxial forelimb ectrodactyly (right‐sided predominance) at a high rate in C57BL/6 and low in the SWV strain, there is debate as to whether they share a common mechanism. These teratogens cause a greater‐than‐additive level of forelimb ectrodactyly when coadministered at low doses, but cadmium does not induce ectopic hindlimb formation. The hypothesis is that these agents have separate molecular pathologic pathways that converge to perturb a common anatomic structure. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Der vierte Weg der Methanoxidation
Authors: Sander Johannes 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWie entsteht auf biologischem Weg Sauerstoff? Doch wohl durch die (oxygene) Photosynthese – aber nicht nur! Weitere Prozesse, die zur Sauerstoffbildung führen, sind die Chloratatmung sowie die Entgiftung reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies. Jetzt wurde noch ein vierter Prozess gefunden, der eine große Bedeutung für die Geochemie und die Evolution haben könnte.
Selektion des “richtigen” Klons mittels Blau‐Weiß‐Selektion
Authors: Schrödel Andrea 
Published: August 2010

AbstractDurch Ligation wird das zu klonierende DNA‐Fragment nach der Aufreinigung und Amplifikation als “Insert” in den Vektor geschleust. Die anschließende Transformation der rekombinanten DNA in Bakterien erzeugt nach Beimpfung von Agarplatten mit einigem Glück viele Bakterienkolonien. Doch welche der Kolonien enthält das klonierte DNA‐Fragment?
ChemInform Abstract: Mechanism of the Electro‐Oxidation of Sulfite Catalyzed by Copper Ion.
Authors: KATAGIRI A. , ARAI H. , TAKEHARA Z. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Condensated RuSn6 Octahedra in Ru3Sn15O14.
Authors: REICHELT W. , SOEHNEL T. , RADEMACHER O. , OPPERMANN H. , SIMON A. , KOEHLER J. , MATTAUSCH H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Chiral Diazanedicarboxylate and Diazenedicarboxylate Esters: Electrophilic Amination Reactions of Achiral Ester and Amide Enolates.
Authors: HARRIS J. M. , BOLESSA E. A. , MENDONCA A. J. , FENG S.‐C. , VEDERAS J. C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient Preparation of Optically Active 5‐Hydroxy‐3‐oxoesters by Enantioselective Reaction of Diketene with Aldehydes Promoted by Novel Chiral Schiff Base‐Titanium Alkoxide Complexes.
Authors: HAYASHI M. , TANAKA K. , OGUNI N. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetic Resolution by Epoxide Hydrolase Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Racemic Methyl Substituted Methylenecyclohexene Oxides.
Authors: BELLUCCI G. , CHIAPPE C. , INGROSSO G. , ROSINI C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Titanium Alkoxides as Catalysts for the Enantioselective Reduction of Ketones with Boranes.
Authors: GIFFELS G. , DREISBACH C. , KRAGL U. , WEIGERDING M. , WALDMANN H. , WANDREY C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nucleophilic Substitution in a Series of 4‐Nitronicotinic Acid 1‐Oxide Derivatives.
Authors: POHL R. , PRUTIANOV V. , SMRCKOVA‐VOLTROVA S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Double Michael Reaction of Wieland‐Miescher Ketone.
Authors: HAGIWARA H. , OKAMOTO T. , HARADA N. , UDA H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselectivity of Ring‐Opening Reactions of Optically Active N‐Acetyl‐2‐methoxycarbonylaziridine.
Authors: BUCCIARELLI M. , FORNI A. , MORETTI I. , PRATI F. , TORRE G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Intramolecular Ene Reactions of Allenylsilanes.
Authors: JIN J. , SMITH D. T. , WEINREB S. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mn(III)‐Based Oxidative Free Radical Cyclization of Unsaturated Ketones.
Authors: SNIDER B. B. , MCCARTHY COLE B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Unusual Example of a 6‐Endo‐Dig Addition to an Unactivated Carbon‐ Carbon Triple Bond.
Authors: PADWA A. , KRUMPE K. E. , WEINGARTEN M. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Mono‐, Di‐, and Trichloronitrobenzenes with N‐Methyl Substituted Cyclic Tertiary Amines under High Pressure.
Authors: IBATA T. , SHANG M. , DEMURA T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Preparation of Bis‐Enones and Bis‐Enoates from Cycloalkenes.
Authors: MONTGOMERY J. , SAVCHENKO A. V. , ZHAO Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Acyclic Stereocontrol in the Addition of Trimethylsilyl Cyanide to N‐ Substituted Imines of (2S)‐Lactic Aldehyde.
Authors: CAINELLI G. , GIACOMINI D. , TRERE A. , GALLETTI P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (R)‐ and (S)‐3‐Methyl‐2‐cyclopenten‐ 1‐ol.
Authors: ZHOU X. , DE CLERCQ P. J. , GAWRONSKI J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Photoinduced Charge‐Transfer Osmylation: A Novel Pathway from Arenes to Cyclitol Derivatives.
Authors: MOTHERWELL W. B. , WILLIAMS A. S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diastereoselective Preparation of Chiral Lithiated Allyl Amines: Application in EPC‐Synthesis.
Authors: YUS M. , FOUBELO F. , FALVELLO L. R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Lipase Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Pharmaceutically Useful Chloro Alcohols in Heptane.
Authors: BHASKAR RAJU S. , CHIOU T.‐W. , TAI D.‐F. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Biocatalytic Approach to Enantiomerically Pure β‐Amino Acids.
Authors: SOLOSHONOK V. A. , FOKINA N. A. , RYBAKOVA A. V. , SHISHKINA I. P. , GALUSHKO S. V. , SOROCHINSKY A. E. , KUKHAR V. P. , SAVCHENKO M. V. , SVEDAS V. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.