bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Bullying Terhadap Korban (Anak) Terhadap Pelaku (Anak) Di Bawah Umur 12 Tahun
Authors: Mn Cakrawala , Sudarti Elly , Siregar Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the criminal law policy of child abuse by children. Formulation of the problem how to regulate child abuse by child perpetrators? What are the relevant sanctions for the perpetrators of bullying? The results of this study are about child abuse regulations by child perpetrators and acceptable sanctions for child abusers. This research examines Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 82 of 2015 concerning Prevention And Handling Acts of Violence in the Education Unit Environment. There is a legal vacuum regarding criminal acts of bullying in Indonesia, especially for perpetrators of child abuse by children. On the other hand, acts of bullying against children by existing child offenders is a criminal act in which individuals and/or groups do things that are contrary to the rule of law.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan hukum pidana perundungan terhadap anak oleh anak di bawah umur 12 (dua belas) tahun. Rumusan masalah bagaimana pengaturan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak? Bagaimana sanksi yang relevan/rasional bagi anak pelaku perundungan? Hasil dari penelitian ini tentang peraturan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak serta sanksi-sanksi yang dapat diterima bagi pelaku perundungan anak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perundang-Undangan Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan Di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Terdapat kekosongan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perundungan di indonesia terutama bagi pelaku perundungan anak oleh anak. Disisi lain, Tindakan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak yang ada, merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang secara individu dan/atau kelompok melakukan suatu hal yang bertentangan dengan kaidah hukum.
Defect Analysis of Ceramic Products with Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Putri Ananda Susyana , Aryanny Enny 
Published: June 2024

Ceramic product company is one of the companies engaged in the ceramic industry. Ceramic product company produces various types of floor tiles with various sizes including sizes 40x40 cm, 50x50 cm, and 60x60 cm. Problems that arise at ceramic product company is that there are still defects in the 50x50 cm ceramic production line which is quite high, this certainly cannot be separated from the company's losses. Therefore, to reduce the level of defects in products, it needs to be supported by maintenance management and employee expertise. The purpose of this study is to determine product defects and propose improvements to reduce product defects. This research uses the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method to control quality from the initial process to the finished product and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to identify and prevent problems that occur in products and processes. Based on the results of the analysis from October 2022 to March 2023, with a total production of 327,600 products, there are 56,543 defective products. Based on the results of the Pareto diagram for chipping before firing with a percentage of (34.3%), crack defects of (25.6%), chipping before vela of (21.2%), and ink drop defects of (18.9%). The calculation of RPN for ceramic production measuring 50x50 cm obtained several risks with the highest priority level, obtained the highest RPN of 288 from the type of crack defect with a proposed improvement, which emphasizes the operator to always pay attention to the running machine settings.
Quality Control of Midsole Products Using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods in PT. XYZ
Authors: Rossadi Paradika , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: June 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the shoes industry. One such product is Midsole. In the Midsole production process, defects such as burning defects, tearing defects, bubble defects and dirty defects that affect quality are still found. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of defects that most often occur and the factors that cause defects and to provide suggestions for improving the quality of Midsole. The methods used are Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). The SQC tools include check sheets, statistics, histograms, pareto charts, scatter diagrams, control charts, and fishbone diagrams. Then continue the FMEA analysis for suggestions for corrective action. Based on the results of research on Statistical Quality Control (SQC) it is known that the most dominant defects in midsole are burning (38%), then dirty (24,4%), bubble (20%), and tearing (17,6%) ). Based on the results of research on Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) it is known that the highest cause of problems with RPN 343 is Mold Release Agent spraying is uneven. Suggestions for improvement that can be proposed namely. Conduct training for workers on how to spray MRA according to stamdart and determine the rest time limit so that the injection engine does not overheat.
CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA E HIPOPNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO
Authors: Cardozo Jessica do Nascimento , Pereira Marianna Miranda , Dias Amanda Joyce Antônio , Andrade Tauanne Vitoria de , Assunção Laís Afonso de , Silva Bruno Luiz Ferreira da , Moura Luiz Felipe Costa de , Moreira Emanuele dos Santos , Barros Bianca Martinelli Duarte Arantes de , Magalhães Geovana da Silva , Braga Júlio Narciso Queiroz , Melo Geovana Christine Marques de , Silveira Anna Karolyne Grando 
Published: June 2024

A Síndrome da Apneia/Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) caracteriza-se como uma obstrução das vias aéreas superiores, interferindo diretamente no sono. Os sintomas dessa síndrome são: sonolência diurna, cansaço, fadiga e indisposição. A SAHOS se classifica por números de episódios ocorridos por hora durante o sono e de acordo com a quantidade de episódios. Como um dos fatores predisponentes à apneia, estão os pacientes que apresentam maloclusão do tipo classe II. O objetivo do estudo consiste em, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, mostrar a eficácia da cirurgia ortognática do tipo avanço mandibular, como alternativa de tratamento da SAHOS. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada, por meio de uma busca de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados: Medline, LILACS, Scielo e PubMed, foram incluídos 40 artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 1997 a 2024. Conclui-se que a cirurgia ortognática de avanço maxilomandibular diminui drasticamente, chegando a eliminar, os sinais e sintomas da SAHOS. Assim, essa terapia pode ser considerada tratamento definitivo para essa condição.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TPACK-BASED LEARNING DESIGN ON THE ROTATING OBJECT CONCEPT
Authors: Ariyanti Gregoria , Dian Mariani , Indrawati Chatarina Dian 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to implement a learning design based on technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) on the concept of rotating object. The research subjects were students of class XII IPA SMAK Santo Bonaventura Madiun. The data were obtained from observations and student test results in completing the concept of rotating object. This research is a development research. Mathematics is still considered a difficult subject by some students. For elementary and middle school level mathematics, it is still possible to deliver it based on students' experiences in everyday life. For the senior high school level, the concept of rotating object is difficult to imagine because it requires a higher understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to design learning that can provide direct experience to students. TPACK is learning that uses a combined application of an education system that prioritizes technology and certain applications (content) in learning. In implementing TPACK-based learning, there are several things to pay attention to, namely aspects of pedagogy, content, and technology. The findings of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the rotating object concept
The usefulness of mobile applications in shaping responsible consumption
Authors: Jaska Ewa , Werenowska Agnieszka , Balińska Agata 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The main purpose of the article is to present a catalog of features of a useful mobile application in the context of responsible consumption. To recognize the usefulness of the application, examples of eco-applications were used, and representatives of the Z generation were asked about the features of the optimal application reasons for using them, and for whether they are worth recommending. The article uses the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, as well as the results of own research carried out in the first quarter of 2023, in which 747 respondents participated. The hypotheses confirmed that the most important feature of a useful application from a functionality perspective is the lack of fees for its use; from a technical solutions perspective, speed of operation, and from a security perspective, payment protection. The hypothesis that more promoters of pro-environmental mobile applications are in the group of women was also positively verified.
PENGELOLAAN VEGETASI DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE PERANCAK, JEMBRANA
Authors: Sundra I Ketut , Mahendra Dewi Ni Luh Putu 
Published: June 2024

Perancak mangrove forest is one of the important supporters for mangrove ecotourism in perancak as an ecosystem that functions ecologically, economically and socially as an effort to preserve the beach in a sustainable manner. This research aims to determine the level of diversity of mangrove vegetation types in the perancak coastal area and conduct mangrove management efforts through vegetation analysis and soil analysis. Sampling carriedout on true mangroves and associated mangroves using purposive sampling technique. The method of flora sampling was carried out by quadrant method by calculating the important value index, diversity index and type distribution pattern. True mangroves consist of 13 species and 1367 individuals, dominated by rhyzophora stylosa, with a total importance index (indeks nilai penting)= 299.86 % (classified as sestable), diversity index 1.1192 and distribution pattern = 0.548 (vegetation is stable and uniform). Associate mangroves consists of 13 types and 649 individuals, dominated by the type Terminalia cattapa. Important index =297.892 %, diversity index = 0.9438 and type distribution pattern = 0.73 i.e vegetation that grows is classified as uniform. Analysis results for the 5 soil samples for total n, p and k elements available and organic c, all support mangrove growth. the development of true mangroves and associations is the main supporting factor for the development of tourism areas in the perancak jembrana ecotourism area which is now developing into a beach park developed by the people of Perancak village.
Keywords: Perancak; Mangrove Diversity; Management; Soil Analysis
KELIMPAHAN MAKRO DEBRIS DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE MUARA TUKAD MATI, BALI
Authors: Julihartadi I Gede Dwian , Arthana I Wayan , Ernawati Ni Made 
Published: June 2024

Macro debris refers to waste materials ranging in size from 2.5 cm to 1 m, commonly found both on the water's surface and on the seabed. The accumulation of such large debris in coastal and marine environments can lead to various consequences, including disturbances to ecosystem stability and threats to the survival of organisms. Additionally, it diminishes the aesthetic quality of the environment. Among the ecosystems most susceptible to becoming repositories for this waste is the mangrove ecosystem. This study aims to quantify the amount, types, and abundance of macro debris scattered in the Tukad Mati Estuary Mangrove Area, Badung Regency, Bali. The research methodology involved several steps, starting with the selection of research stations. Transects measuring 5 x 5 meters were established. Within these designated areas, samples of macro debris were collected and categorized according to their composition, including materials such as plastic, fabric, glass, metal, and rubber. The results revealed that the total mass of macro debris collected in the Tukad Mati Estuary area amounted to 42,630 grams. The types of macro debris found in the Tukad Mati Estuary mangrove ecosystem consist of plastic, fabric, glass, metal, and rubber. Based on their quantity, the composition of macro debris is dominated by plastic at 87.02%, followed by fabric at 4.24%, rubber at 4.17%, glass at 2.67%, and metal being the least at 1.89%. Based on their weight, the composition of macro debris is highest for plastic at 32.33%, followed by rubber at 27.29%, fabric at 20.23%, glass at 14.36%, and metal being the lowest at 5.78%. The abundance of macro debris in the Tukad Mati Estuary mangrove ecosystem ranges from 0.85 items/m² to 10.68 items/m².
Keywords: Marine Debris; Pollution; Tukad Mati Estuary; Mangrove
OPTIMASI DESAIN ESP BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA PERFORMA PRODUKSI PADA SUMUR "ARV-13" LAPANGAN Z
Authors: Hutama Arvandhi , Setiyaningrum Priskila Rully , Nurpiansyah Edwin 
Published: June 2024

Sumur ARV-13 merupakan salah satu sumur dengan metode pengangkatan buatan berupa electric submersible pump yang berada pada Lapangan lepas pantai di Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan data reservoir, data sumur, dan data produksi, dan performa produksi sumur ARV-13, sumur tersebut telah mengalami penurunan produksi. Penurunan kemampuan produksi tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai efisiensi suatu pompa, dimana salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimasi pompa dilakukan dengan cara mendesain ulang pompa esp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa serta nilai efisiensi pompa yang digunakan pada sumur ARV-13 pada laju alir optimum sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan desain ulang electric submersible pump. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan terhadap sumur ARV-13 dengan menggunakan inflow performance relationship di dapatkan hnilai laju produksi maksimum sebesar 314,8 BPD dengan laju produksi optimum sebesar 292,2 BPD. Bila digunakan tipe pompa terpasang yaitu RC1000 60Hz efisiensi yang di dapatkan hanya sebesar 38% dari 60% serta titik kurva kemampuan produksi pompa yang jauh dari peak point. Disarankan penggantian pompa dengan tipe D475N dimana menghasilkan efisiensi lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 44% dari 50%, serta nilai laju produksi optimum yang bertitik lebih dekat terhadap peak point pompa, yakni antara 200-625 BPD. Walaupun nilai produksi optimum sumur masih berada dalam rentang pompa terpasang, namun pompa sudah tidak efisien, maka dari itu kondisi pompa dapat di identifikasi tidak efisien sehingga memerlukan penggantian pompa
Clinical characteristics and pathological features of undetectable clinically significant prostate cancer on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: A single-center and retrospective study
Authors: Yamamoto Takahiro , Okada Hiroaki , Matsunaga Nozomu , Endo Makoto , Tsuzuki Toyonori , Kajikawa Keishi , Suzuki Kojiro 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to clarify the pathological features of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) that is undetectable on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI).

Material and Methods:
This single-center and retrospective study enrolled 33 men with prostate cancer (PC), encompassing 109 PC lesions, who underwent mpMRI before radical prostatectomy. Two radiologists independently assessed the mpMR images of all lesions and compared them with the pathological findings of PC. All PC lesions were marked on resected specimens using prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1 and classified into magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detectable and MRI-undetectable PC lesions. Each lesion was classified into csPC and clinically insignificant PC. Pathological characteristics were compared between MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable csPC. Statistical analysis was performed to identify factors associated with MRI detectability. A logistic regression model was used to determine the factors associated with MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable csPC.

Results:
Among 109 PC lesions, MRI-detectable and MRI-undetectable PCs accounted for 31% (34/109) and 69% (75/109) of lesions, respectively. All MRI-detectable PCs were csPC. MRI-undetectable PCs included 30 cases of csPC (40%). The detectability of csPC on mpMRI was 53% (34/64). The MRI-undetectable csPC group had a shorter major diameter (10.6 ± 6.6 mm vs. 19.0 ± 6.9 mm, P < 0.001), shorter minor diameter (5.7 ± 2.9 mm vs. 10.7 ± 3.4 mm, P < 0.001), and lower percentage of lesions with Gleason pattern 5 (17% vs. 71%, P < 0.001). Shorter minor diameter (odds ratio [OR], 2.62; P = 0.04) and lower percentage of Gleason pattern 5 (OR, 24; P = 0.01) were independent predictors of MRI-undetectable csPC.

Conclusion:
The pathological features of MRI-undetectable csPC included shorter minor diameter and lower percentage of Gleason pattern 5. csPC with shorter minor diameter may not be detected on mpMRI. Some MRI-undetectable csPC lesions exhibited sufficient size and Gleason pattern 5, emphasizing the need for further understanding of pathological factors contributing to MRI detectability.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Bengkel Listrik
Authors: S Anton 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media <br />pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Bengkel <br />Listrik. Dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Bengkel Listrik kurang adanya kolaborasi <br />penggunaan media pembelajaran yang efisien, membuat mahasiswa kurang aktif dalam <br />pembelajaran serta minat belajar mahasiswa menjadi kurang sehingga hasil belajar <br />mahasiswa menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang <br />digunakan satu kelas, diambil menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan kelas sebelum <br />perlakuan (pretest) diajar dengan mentode konvensional/ceramah dan kelas sesudah <br />perlakuan (posttest) diajar dengan media pembelajaran trainer elektronika. Teknik <br />pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes untuk data hasil belajar mahasiswa. Teknik <br />analisis data menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji t yang menunjukkan bahwa t<br />hitung <br />= <br />24,74 dan t<br />tabel <br />= 1,78 untuk db = 12 dan taraf signifikansi 5%, thitung &gt; ttabel, sehingga hipotesis <br />penelitian terbukti atau diterima. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh dari <br />penggunaan media pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata <br />kuliah Bengkel Listrik. <br /><br />
Inventaire préliminaire des relations entre pucerons myrmécophiles et fourmis des parcelles agricoles en périphérie de la ville d’Antananarivo (Madagascar)
Authors: Luttenschlager Hugo , Noël Grégoire , Carpentier Joachim , Glacet Lallie , Ravelomanana Andrianjaka , Rakotonirina Jean Claude , Rajaonera  Tahina , Francis Frédéric 
Published: June 2024

Cette étude avait pour objectif de fournir un inventaire préliminaire des interactions entre différentes espèces de fourmis et de pucerons myrmécophiles en périphérie d’Antananarivo. Nous avons identifié cinq espèces de pucerons exotiques, tels que Aphis fabae Scopoli 1763, Aphis citricidus (Kirkaldy 1907), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch 1856), Aphis spiraecola Patch 1914 et Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas 1878), sur un total de quatre espèces de plantes hôtes en interaction avec quatre espèces de fourmis mutualistes : Monomorium madecassum Forel 1892, Nylanderia gracilis (Forel 1892), Camponotus liandia Rakotonirina & Fisher 2018, Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius 1782). Dans cet article nous détaillons quelles espèces ont été en interaction. Enfin, nous discutons d’éventuelles raisons qui pourraient expliquer ces observations, comme le régime alimentaire de pucerons et nous proposons quelques pistes pour de futures recherches.
Geopolítica do conhecimento e teoria
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus Almeida Pereira 
Published: June 2024

Este paper discute a geopolítica da produção e circulação de conhecimento a partir do caso brasileiro. Realizou-se um levantamento quantitativo e análise qualitativa do conteúdo de artigos publicados em 22 das principais revistas de ciências sociais brasileiras, de 2010 a 2018, com foco na discussão sobre teoria social. Interessou-se por estudar em que medida o debate na área de teoria, realizado neste intervalo, expressa as relações de poder de globais no campo do conhecimento. Foi possível notar que a maior parte das contribuições de estrangeiros, nas revistas brasileiras, é realizada por intelectuais do Norte Global e que as publicações destes pesquisadores tinham um caráter mais inovador e propositivo no campo da teoria social, em comparação com a dos brasileiros, latino-americanos e africanos. Argumenta-se que o debate realizado em revistas brasileiras na área de teoria, expressa a divisão internacional do trabalho intelectual que situa os países do Norte enquanto local de enunciação com maior poder de influência nos princípios teóricos que direcionam o trabalho das ciências sociais
Unveiling the true concept of al-wala' wal baro': a refreshing perspective on aqidah nir radicalism in islamic education
Authors: Hanafiah Yusuf , Nuryana Zalik , Ichsan Yazida 
Published: June 2024

Aqidah is the theological foundation of Islam, and among its requirements for a Muslim is understanding and practicing the concept of al-wala' wa'l-baro'. However, this concept is often misunderstood in practice. This research aimed to clarify al-wala' wa'l-baro' as a normal ideology without any radical elements, using a qualitative literature review approach. The results show that 1) al-wala', which signifies loyalty to fellow Muslims, is a normal concept.; 2) Additionally, al-baro' refers to turning away from neglectful elements, but Muslims can still act humanely towards polytheists as long as they are not openly fighting against Islam.; 3) Furthermore, Islamic education plays a vital role in instilling aqidah without any radical elements. The findings of this study also provide a new perspective on Islamic education by reinterpreting the concept of aqidah without any radical elements. This research contributes to the discourse on aqidah, al-wala' wal baro', and Islamic education, providing insights that can help in promoting a balanced understanding of these concepts and countering misinterpretations that may lead to radical ideologies, thereby contributing to the intellectual discourse on contemporary Islamic studies.