bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Jenis Merek Cat Terbaik Dengan Metode Topsis
Authors: Syukriah Syukriah , Vika Livia Nurul 
Published: April 2024

Cat memerankan peranan sangat penting pada bangunan, baik rumah, kios, cafe, gedung sekolah dan juga bangunan kantor. Oleh karena itu, cat telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok, baik untuk renovasi maupun untuk membangun bangunan baru, sehingga pasar cat merupakan peluang usaha yang sangat menjanjikan keuntungan besar. Ada bebera jenis cat yang diproduksi oleh PT. ABC yaitu Innolux Super White, Innobright Super White, Wall Sealer Plus, Innoseal 89 Super White, dan lain-lain. Pada penelitian ini memilih beberapa konsumen dan pada pemilihan jenis merk cat terbaik ini saya menggunakan metode Technique For Other Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) metode tersebut ialah metode pengambilan keputusan atau perbandingan untuk memilih suatu keputusan. Hasil penelitian Alternatif A1, Bobot Preferensi0,4267, Perangkingan, 7, Alternatif A2, Bobot Preferensi0,4160, Perangkingan 8, Alternatif A3 Bobot Preferensi, 0,4430, Perangkingan 6, Alternatif A4, Bobot Preferensi, 0,5300, Perangkingan 4, Alternatif A5, Bobot Preferensi 0,9162, Perangkingan 1, Alternatif A7 Bobot Preferensi0,695, Perangkingan 2, Alternatif A10, Bobot Preferensi0,4090, Perangkingan 9. Adapun setelah melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dapat kita ketahui yang mana merek cat terbaik atau yang paling baik dari 10 jenis merek cat. Merek cat terbaik atau paling baik adalah merek cat Innocoat dengan hasil nilai ialah 0,9162, dan merek cat ke 2 terbaik atau paling baik adalah Innobright dengan nilai 0,6950.
Desain dan Realisasi Timbangan Beras dengan Masukan Harga dan Berat Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hafni Afrilia Rizda , Daud Muhammad , Mardhiah Ainal 
Published: April 2024

Bagi masyarakat, beras adalah makan utama dan diolah menjadi nasi sehingga dapat dikonsumsi baik di negara Indonesia maupun negara lainnya. Masyarakat Indoneisa banyak yang bekerja sebagai pedagang. Pada umumnya para pedangan di pasar masih banyak yang menggunakan timbangan manual yang banyak sekali didapat hasil pengukuran yang tidak teliti karena tingkat presisi yang rendah. Tugas akhir ini menyajikan alat timbangan beras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Alat ini dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai prosesor, satu jenis sensor sebagai input, keypad sebagai input dan motor servo sebagai output. Salah satu sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor load cell atau sensor berat untuk membaca berat beras. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan tiga pengujian dengan harga beras yang berbeda-beda. Dari hasil tes diperoleh bahwa alat timbangan beras ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan relative akurat. Hasil pengujian penimbangan beras yaitu berhasil membeli beras dengan selisih akurasi berat beras sebesar 0 sampai 8 gram dan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata error yang didapatkan pada pengujian penimbangan melalui masukan harga, penimbangan beras pada tabung A adalah 14%, penimbangan beras pada tabung B adalah 0,7%, dan penimbangan beras pada tabung C adalah 0,3%. Adapun hasil pengujian penimbangan dengan masukan berat mengandung error masing-msing untuk beras pada tabung A adalah 0,9%, penimbangan beras pada tabung B adalah 0,9% dan penimbangan beras pada tabung C adalah 0,9%.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Akbar Jamalul , Ilhadi Veri 
Published: April 2024

Banyak sektor dan faktor untuk mengembangkan pembangunan ekonomi Kota lhokseumawe, salah satunya adalah program dari Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kota lhokseumawe untuk memonitoring usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan solusi dan strategi untuk memonitoring data Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang sudah ada dengan dibangunnya suatu sistem informasi geografis berbasis Web yang nantinya juga dapat diakses masyarakat luas. Selain membangun sistem informasi geografis berbasis Web, penelitian ini juga melakukan evaluasi usaha kecil dan menengah berdasarkan lokasi, persebaran, serta kesesuaiannya dengan UU RI No 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah penelitian ini menggunakan data spasial berupa koordinat lokasi, alamat dan data non spasial berupa data dan informasi pendukung berupa nama UMKM, kategori, jenis produk, alamat, kontak atau nomor telefon, pemilik atau penanggung jawab, dan foto UMKM. Pembuatan WebGIS UMKM Kota lhokseumawe ini menggunakan Google Maps API sebagai peta dasar. Basisdata yang dibuat pada PHPMyAdmin pada WebGIS ini dibangun berdasarkan data tabular dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan UMKM Kota lhokseumawe, serta hasil penelitian lapangan. Halaman WebGIS ini dibangun dengan membuat script menggunakan Sublime Text yang tampil pada localhost. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah WebGIS Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kota lhokseumawe yang menyajikan informasi mengenai lokasi, atribut, serta dilengkapi dengan fitur pencarian dan menambah informasi UMKM. Kemudian dari penelitian berupa aplikasi persebaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota lhokseumawe berbasis webGIS yang menampilkan persebaran UMKM beserta informasi mengenai UMKM tersebut. Pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan dua pengujian yaitu uji program dengan hasil bahwa aplikasi ini.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KELAYAKAN BANGUNAN SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Yusuf Edi , Yurni Irma , Maulani Emi 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis pengembangan model pembelajaran kelayakan bangunan sekolah dengan model k-nears neighbort dalam menerima bantuan atau tidak. Analisis klasifikasi guna menentukan kelayakan sekolah dengan variabel kondisi fisik, infrastruktur, dan kinerja akademik sekolah. Penilaian kesesuaian sekolah sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Banyak lembaga pendidikan dan lembaga pemerintah telah menyadari pentingnya elemen-elemen ini dalam melakukan penelitian yang berfokus pada kualitas gedung sekolah karena kualitas proses pembelajaran dan kesejahteraan siswa dapat dipengaruhi secara langsung. Fokus penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan fasilitas, keamanan, tingkat aksesibilitas, dan kenyamanan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan komponen yang sangat penting dalam menentukan apakah sebuah bangunan sekolah layak atau tidak berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data dari sekolah-sekolah terpilih, pengolahan data, dan pelatihan model KNN untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola yang mengindikasikan layak atau tidaknya sebuah sekolah menerima bantuan. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) ini menggunakan atribut dan karakteristik gedung sekolah yang sudah terklasifikasi sebagai layak atau tidak layak. Oleh karena itu, metode KNN dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan gedung sekolah. Hasil penelitian model KNN ini dapat membantu dalam pemberian rekomendasi dalam pemberian bantuan sekolah pada bidang fasilitas pendidikan yang tersedia memenuhi persyaratan yang diperlukan dan keterbaharuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi pengambilan Keputusan dalam penilaian kelayakan sekolah, yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan di bidang pendidikan.
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI MODEL PEMILIHAN LOKASI PERUMAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar 
Published: April 2024

Analisis pemilihan penentuan klasifikasi model pemilihan lokasi perumahan merupakan salah satu peneltiian yang penting dalam menentukan klasifikasi model pemilihan lokasi perumahan dalam meningkatkan strategi manajemen penjualan menggunakan model K-Nearest Neighbor. Tujuan penelitian ini dapat membantu strategi penjualan dalam memberikan gambaran pada calon pembeli rumah dan lokasi sesuai dengan preferensi dan kriteria. selanjutnya proses Klasifikasi pemilihan lokasi perumahan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan lokasi yang paling sesuai untuk membangun perumahan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti ketersediaan lahan, aksesibilitas, kelayakan lingkungan, dan preferensi konsumen. adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini berupa pengumpulan data, analisis kriteria dan hasil peringkat klasifikasi dan proses pengolahan analisis pemilihan lokasi perumahan dalam meningkatkan strategi manajemen penjualan menggunakan model K-Nearest Neighbor untuk mendapatkan hasil peringkat yang layak untuk dijadikan perumahan. hasil penelitian dari klasifikasi model KNN dapat membantu para pengembang / calon pembeli dalam memilih lokasi perumahan dalam merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan proyek-proyek perumahan yang efisien, efektif, dan berkelanjutan.
Actions of the Manufacturers of Herbal and Other High-Demand Medicinal Products According to the EAEU Authorisation Procedures: Practical Recommendations
Authors: Rychikhina E. M. 
Published: April 2024

This article covers procedures for transitioning to the common market of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), with a focus on low-margin yet high-demand medicines, including herbal medicinal products. First, the article analyses applicant engagement in aligning the dossiers for nationally authorised medicinal products with the requirements of the EAEU authorisation procedures. Then, the article describes the legislative changes introduced to ease authorisation requirements. Finally, the author provides recommendations for applicants.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydroxycinnamic Acids in Herbal Drugs. Part 2. Determination of Hydroxycinnamic Acids in the Presence of Polyphenolic Compounds (Review)
Authors: Kompantseva E. V. , Saushkina A. S. , Ayrapetova A. Yu. 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Polyphenolic compounds of various classes have pronounced absorption bands overlapping in almost the same ultraviolet region. This superposition of bands complicates the quantification of total hydroxycinnamic acids in herbal drugs by direct spectrophotometry without additional sample preparation.AIM. This study aimed to establish the possibility of quantifying hydroxycinnamic acids in herbal drugs by spectrophotometry in the presence of other polyphenolic compounds.DISCUSSION. This review analyses publications on analytical procedures for the spectrophotometric quantification of hydroxycinnamic acids that are based on the preliminary separation or chemical modification of polyphenolic compounds (combining the use of spectrophotometry, chromatography, extraction, Arnow’s reagent, etc.). The described sample preparation can help to resolve absorption bands in the spectra of polyphenolic compounds. The results of assessing the characteristic parameters of these analytical procedures (selectivity, sensitivity, labour intensity, etc.) can serve as a basis for searching novel approaches to the quantitative determination of hydroxycinnamic acids in plants.CONCLUSIONS. To determine the content of hydroxycinnamic acids in mixtures of polyphenolic compounds, analysts may use special sample preparation (combining spectrophotometry with chromatography and extraction) or chemical modification of the initial compounds. The acquired spectra could benefit from specific mathematical processing (derivative photometry and Vierordt’s method). However, even with the abovementioned approaches, it may not always be possible to increase the selectivity of an analytical procedure. Therefore, there is a need to further improve existing analytical procedures for the quantification of hydroxycinnamic acids and develop new ones.
Assessment and Control of Organic Impurities in Medicinal Products: A Review
Authors: Matveeva O. A. , Kovaleva E. L. , Ponomarenko A. A. 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. The determination of impurities is a key requirement for the quality assessment of medicines because impurities can significantly impact the quality and therapeutic effectiveness. Pharmacopoeias are the most important scientific and methodological guidelines for manufacturers developing medicinal product specifications and regulators assessing these specifications as part of registration dossiers. Therefore, it is essential to harmonise national and international approaches to impurities.AIM. This study aimed to analyse and summarise pharmacopoeial requirements for and methodological approaches to the control, evaluation, and identification of organic impurities in medicines.DISCUSSION. The authors compared requirements for the control of organic impurities in small-molecule medicines set forth in national and international pharmacopoeias and guidelines of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Medicinal Products for Medical Use (ICH) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). This comparison highlighted the differences in current approaches that require further harmonisation of the existing regulatory documentation. Additionally, this study analysed the popularity, advantages, and disadvantages of different options for determining impurities in two-component combination products (i.e. identified and/or unidentified impurities in one or each of the active substances). The analysis demonstrated the need to control nitrosamines and genotoxic impurities and to use selective and highly sensitive chromatographic methods.CONCLUSIONS. When drafting pharmacopoeial monographs for medicinal products, experts should consider the general approach set forth in the EAEU pharmacopoeia and regulations and in the ICH Q3B guideline. This approach recommends that process-related impurities of active substances should not be controlled at the medicinal product level. Therefore, pharmacopoeial monographs for active substances should distinguish degradation products from process-related impurities. Impurities should be determined for each active substance to ensure the quality and safety of fixed combination medicinal products. Priorities for improving the methodological approach to the control of organic impurities include using reference standards for impurities and acknowledging the necessity of impurity quantification.
PharmaLedger Association – Platform Launch Lessons Learned and Outlook
Authors: Sofia Natalia , Fritz Daniel , Lee Choun Disa , Petre Moderator: Anca 
Published: April 2024

The panel explores the application of blockchain technology within the healthcare sector, focusing on its potential to enhance trust, transparency, and connectivity while reinforcing patient-centered control of data access. The discussion examines the opportunities for patient empowerment and improved patient access to healthcare information through decentralized ledger technology. The panel features industry experts providing insights into current trends, challenges, and future prospects of blockchain in pharmaceuticals, emphasizing broader use cases beyond specific organizations.
Objectives

Gain a comprehensive understanding of the role of blockchain technology in the pharmaceutical industry and its potential impact on patient care and relationships with the healthcare system.
Explore the opportunities presented by blockchain for improving trust, transparency, and audibility in data sharing within the healthcare and medical environment.
Understand the significance of patient-centered control in accessing, storing, and utilizing healthcare data and how blockchain can contribute to enhancing patient empowerment.
Discuss the challenges and considerations associated with implementing blockchain in the pharmaceutical sector and explore strategies to overcome them while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks.
Enhancing Spam Detection: A Crow-Optimized FFNN with LSTM for Email Security
Authors: Alsudani Saif , Nasrawi Hussein , Shattawi Muntadher , Ghazikhani Adel 
Published: April 2024

Email security is paramount in today's digital landscape, as the proliferation of spam emails poses a significant threat to individuals and organizations alike. To combat this menace, this study introduces a novel approach that marries the power of Crow Search Optimization (CSO) with a Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture to bolster spam detection. The proposed Crow-Optimized FFNN with LSTM (C-FFNN-LSTM) leverages CSO to fine-tune the neural network's parameters, optimizing its ability to distinguish between legitimate emails and spam. The CSO algorithm mimics the collaborative behavior of crows, thereby enhancing the model's convergence and robustness. Experimental results showcase the effectiveness of the C-FFNN-LSTM approach, achieving remarkable accuracy rates and reducing false positives. This innovation not only enhances email security but also offers a promising avenue for refining spam detection algorithms across various domains. In an era of ever-evolving cyber threats, the C-FFNN-LSTM framework stands as a beacon of improved email security, safeguarding digital communication channels.
In our methodology, we attained an outstanding accuracy level of 99.1% during the testing phase.
Жаһандану жағдайында жоғары оқу орындарын басқарудың модельдері: тарихи-құқықтық аспектілері
Authors: Амандықова С.К. , Алтынбасов Б.О. 
Published: April 2024

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік жəне ұлттық университеттерде басқару жүйесін трансформациялаудағы мемлекеттің саясаты жəне оның жүзеге асырылу үрдісі талқыланған. Зерттеу жұмысының нəтижесінде ұлттық жəне мемлекеттік университеттерде басқарудың сенімгерлік моделі көрініс табатыны анықталған, сондай-ақ, корпоративтік басқару моделінің теориялық жəне тəжірибелік маңыздылығы қарастырылған. Корпоративтік жəне өзге де алқалы басқару органдарының генезисін тереңірек ашу мақсатында тарихи-теориялық əдістер қолданылған, Англияның жоғары оқу орындарының басқару жүйесінің қалыптасуына тарихи талдау жасалған, реформаларға негіз болған басты актілерге сипаттама берілген. Зерттеу барысында еліміздің университеттерінде орын алып отырған нарықтық бағыттағы өзгерістерді жəне соған тиісті басқару əдістерін талқылау мақсатында шетелдік тəжірибе мен ғылыми əдебиетке қысқаша шолу жасалған. Неолиберализм идеяларының білім саласына енгізілуге қатысты атақты экономистердің ғылыми еңбектеріне сілтеме жасалып, теориялық көзқарастары талданған. Жұмыстың нəтижесін жасау барысында университетті басқару əдісін талдауда теориялық негіз ретінде австралиялық заңгер ғалымның басқару модельдері қарастырылған жəне осы қатынастарда басшылыққа алынатын экономикалық теориялар сипатталған. Байқаушы кеңестердің ағымдағы жағдайын суреттеу үшін екі университеттің ресми сайтынан ақпараттар алынып, қысқаша талдау жасалған, оның жағымды жақтары мен кемшіліктері анықталған. Еліміздің ұлттық жəне мемлекеттік университеттерінің басқару органдарын жетілдіруге қатысты жекелеген ұсыныстар берілген.
Азаматтық қоғам мен құқықтық мемлекет: өзара əрекеттестік жəне өзара ықпал шектері
Authors: Серікбаева С.С. , Шəкірова А.Б. 
Published: April 2024

Мақалада əртүрлі елдердегі дамудың жалпы заңдылықтарының болуын негіздейтін, жаһандану үдерістерін дамытушы жағдайындағы құқықтық мемлекет пен азаматтық қоғам институттарының өзара əрекеттестігі мен ықпалдасу мəселелері қарастырылған. Билiк пен азаматтық қоғам арасындағы қатынастар көпшiлiк келiсiм негiзiнде қалыптасады, ал өзара əрекеттесу ымыраға қол жеткiзуге бағытталады. Демократиялық мемлекеттiң азаматтары дербес бостандық құқығын пайдаланады, бiрақ сонымен бiр уақытта олар басқа мемлекеттiк институттармен бiрге болашақты құру жауапкершілігiн бөлiседi. Мақалада өз өмірін өз бетімен қалыптастыратын, саяси жəне əлеуметтік реформаларға белсенді атсалысатын тұлғаның қалыптасуына ықпал етуші азаматтық қоғам мен құқықтық мемлекеттің өзара əрекеттестік жəне ықпал шектерін белгілеу мəселелері ашылған. Бұл мəселені қарастыру қажеттілігі азаматтық қоғам мен құқықтық мемлекеттің өзара ықпалының жəне өзара əрекеттестігінің шекараларын ғылыми-теориялық жəне ғылыми-тəжірибелік тұрғыдан қарау болыптабылады. Жаһандану үрдістерін зерттеу мемлекет жəне құқық теориясының жалпы ғылыми жəне жеке ғылыми əдістерін, арнайы құқықтық əдістерді, функционалдық-құқықтық, тарихи-құқықтық, салыстырмалы-құқықтық, тұжырымдамалық əдістерді пайдалану арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Зерттеу нəтижесінде мемлекет пен азаматтық қоғам өкілдерінің ашық диалогына, азаматтық қоғам институттары мен құқықтық мемлекеттің белсенділігіне, олардың өзара əрекеттесуінің мақсаттары мен міндеттерін анықтауға қатысты қорытындылар жасалған. Бүгінгі күні Қазақстандағы азаматтық қоғам институттары үшін өзін-өзі ұйымдастыру, қоғамдық бақылаудың механизмдерін қалыптастыру жəне дамыту, билік органдарымен мазмұнды өзара əрекет ету диалогын жүзеге асыру қажет.
Азаматтық құқықтың қазақ тіліндегі қайнар көздеріне түсінік беру мəселелер
Authors: Ильясова Г.А. , Тоқатов Р.А. 
Published: April 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты — азаматтық құқық саласындағы мемлекеттік тілдегі нормативтік құқықтық актілерді қабылдауда орын алып отырған кейбір келелі мəселелерді зерттеу. Қоғамдық қатынастарды реттеуде қолданылатын құқықтық нормативтік құқықтық актілерді қалыптастыруда оларға тəн отандық жəне халықаралық құқықты түсіну жəне талқылау тəжірибесін зерттеу арқылы қоғамға тиімді құқықтық нормаларды қабылдау бойынша тарихи жəне заманауи мəселелер мақалада зерделенген. Жалпы қайнаркөз түсінігін аша отырып, авторлар оның шығу тегі мен қалыптасу ерекшеліктерін зерттеген. Құқықтық қайнар көздердің өзіндік мағыналары мен қалыптасу ерекшеліктерін анықтаған. Сондай-ақ азаматтық құқықтық қайнар көздердің жекелеген түрлеріне тоқтала отырып, азаматтық құқықтық қатынастарды реттеуші қайнар көздердің ерекшеліктері айқындалған. Мақаланы жазу барысында азаматтық айналымда қолданылатын құқықтық нормаларға түсінік беру жағдайларына ерекше тоқталып, олардың мазмұнын зерттеген. Атап айтқанда, түсіндіру тəсіліне қарай грамматикалық, логикалық, жүйелік жəне тарихи түсіндірулерге жеке тоқталып, теориялық ережелерді талқылап, тарихи фактілерге мысал келтіре отырып талдау жүргізген. Қорытындыда қазақстандық заңнамада нормативтік құқықтық актілердің мəтіндерін қазақ тіліне аударумен байланысты мəселелер əлі де шешімін таппай отырғаны туралы атап көрсетілген.
Право на обязательную долю в наследстве: сравнительно-правовой анализ
Authors: Нукушева А.А. 
Published: April 2024

Принцип свободы завещания является основополагающим для наследственного права как Республики Казахстан, Российской Федерации, так и некоторых других стран. В соответствии с этим принципом любой гражданин может завещать все свое имущество лицам как входящим, так и не входящим в круг наследников по закону, то есть лицам, не являющимся его родственниками. Для обеспечения зависимого от наследодателя нетрудоспособного родственника, которого тот не отметил в завещании, существует обязательная доля в наследстве. Она служит одним из механизмов правовой защиты, обеспечивая гарантированную долю наследственного имущества. Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что право на обязательную долю в наследстве является единственным ограничением свободы завещания и применяется только в случае, если наследодателем изготовлено завещание на все его имущество, но наследник, имеющий право на обязательную долю, в нем не указан. Такое ограничение принципа свободы завещания возникает только как мера защиты наследника, неспособного самостоятельно обеспечить себя средствами к существованию. Автором изучены понятие, размер и порядок предоставления обязательной доли в наследстве как в законодательстве Казахстана, так и в некоторых других странах, а также проблемы, возникающие при правоприменении норм, регулирующих исследуемые правоотношения.