bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translating Ramayana
Authors: Vishwakarma Alka 
Published: April 2024

Embedded contexts and improvisations in bhasha Ramayanas with its nuances of plurality attribute to its influences of respective linguistic and culture of multinational and multicultural countries: Ram-story of Ramayana, considered primarily a work of smriti , has travelled a long journey in the land of multilingual and heterogeneous cultural spheres. Indian bhashas – Assamese, Thamizh, Malayalam, Oriya, Bengali, and so on – have rendered Rama-katha within the very Indian society under different paradigms which have overshadowed the original, i.e. Valmiki’s Ramayana in Sanskrit. In lieu of assimilation of original text in another language that relevant translation promotes, bhasha Ramayanas presents different renderings or retellings , instead of variants or versions of Valmiki, colored with heterogeneous cultural ethos. Discussing three bhasha Ramayana(s) – 12th century Kampar’s Ramavataram in Thamizh , 15th century Krttivasi Ramayana or Sriram Pacali in Bengali, and 16th century Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi – this essay explores social and literary function of translation strategies in its poly-lingual and multinational world. Questioning the idea of original and relevant Ramayana, it also reflects on how bhasha Ramayanas co-exist in multilingual and multicultural society with its distinguished autonomy and differences. The tripartite comparative project of this article critically investigates their structures, sequential arrangements, bhasha cultural color, and story overlaps. It also calls attention to coalescence of Rama-story through plurilingual renderings with respect to its pluricultural valences in South Asia. Focusing on the polyvalences, it also argues that such retellings problematize the relevance of a genuine translation by questioning translational canonical principles for bhasha texts.
Pushing the Boundaries of Reflection
Authors: Pope Mark , Hauke Elizabeth , Davis Nadia , Kale Rasika , Kolesnikova Anastasia , Lee Ting 
Published: April 2024

This article presents a correspondence project completed during the 2019-2020 academic year. To encourage reflection and create divergent modes of expression, teaching staff paired undergraduate students across modules and gave them a blank postcard each week. The students’ brief was an open one - to reflect on their educational experience surrounding the modules with textual and visual representations. The emotionality and expressions of identity that flowed through the postcards were striking. This lent itself to a personally impassioned criticality, meaningful dialogue and more holistic observations on how learning took place.
Assembling with VR
Authors: Thomas Lisa , Watson Debbie , Peach Lois , Ross Nina , Clarke Naomi 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we consider the claims that constellate around the concepts of immersion, presence and empathy that have been made about virtual reality across many disciplines of study, including psychology, criminology, immersive film and media. These claims are applied to an interdisciplinary, collaborative project: VR Dance; which engaged young people (11-16 years) in hip hop and immersive technology workshops over a six-week period. We discuss the ways in which co-created immersive environments which centre the body offer potential to tune into and re-calibrate our sensitivities and modes of engagement with each other and the environments we are in. We argue that this is not simply as a result of technology’s effects on individuals but constituted in wider assemblages of human and nonhuman actors. We make the case for virtual reality, not as a tool for ‘becoming other’, but as part of wider assemblages in ongoing transformations, relocations, and calibrations.
Funding Acknowledgement
VR Dance is an East London Dance programme, funded by the Mayor of London’s Young Londoner’s Fund & the London Borough of Redbridge and delivered in partnership with the University of Bristol, BirdGang Ltd, Maskomi and PlayLa.bZ.
Critical Reflections on Universities, Publishing, and the Early Career Experience
Authors: Vickery Jonathan 
Published: April 2024

This paper is a critical reflection on the changing relationship between university institutions, academic publishing, and young researchers. It emerges from a current project in assessing the role and development of Warwick University’s research journals (and their editors), but also takes into account two recent Warwick Institute of Advanced Study seminars discussing the practical and strategic challenge of publishing for early career scholars and PhD students. While these seminars concerned publishing in general, and the question of career trajectories, this reflection paper takes into account the current shifts in publishing and our understanding of research as knowledge production more broadly. This reflection maintains that, in part provoked by digital media, the status of research knowledge vis-à-vis its traditional presentation in the discrete products of the ‘article’, and the book, has become unstable, and this instability has opened up a range of economic and systemic conditions of knowledge production that have long since been concealed. Current shifts thus offer younger scholars and early career researchers significant opportunities: this short paper sets out the initial framework for a current research project focussing on university publishing, then it refers to the two above seminars in order to conclude with some critical issues for academic practice, research and for early career scholars.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
Being an Effective Academic Citizen in the Republic of Knowledge: In Conversation with Jonathan Vickery [59:58]
Endoscopic endonasal pituitary sacrifice for select tumors with retrochiasmatic and/or retrosellar extension: surgical anatomy, operative technique, and case series
Authors: Rychen Jonathan , Asmaro Karam , Constanzo Felipe , Ljubimov Vladimir A. , Lee Min Ho , Rinaldi Mariano , Xiao Limin , Gambatesa Enrico , Xu Yuanzhi , Lee Christine K. , Vigo Vera , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
Tumors located in the retrochiasmatic region with extension to the third ventricle might be difficult to access when the pituitary-chiasmatic corridor is narrow. Similarly, tumor extension into the interpeduncular and retrosellar space poses a major surgical challenge. Pituitary transposition techniques have been developed to gain additional access. However, when preoperative pituitary function is already impaired or the risk of postoperative panhypopituitarism (PH) is considered to be particularly high, removal of the pituitary gland (PG) might be the preferred option to increase the working corridor. The aim of this study was to describe the relevant surgical anatomy, operative steps, and clinical experience with the endoscopic endonasal pituitary sacrifice (EEPS) and transsellar approach.

METHODS
This study comprised anatomical dissections to highlight the relevant surgical steps and a retrospective case series reporting clinical characteristics, indications, and outcomes of patients who underwent EEPS. The surgical technique is as follows: both lateral opticocarotid recesses are exposed laterally, the limbus sphenoidale superiorly, and the sellar floor inferiorly. After opening the dura, the PG is detached circumferentially and mobilized off the medial walls of the cavernous sinuses. The descending branches of the superior hypophyseal artery are coagulated, and the stalk is transected. After removal of the PG, drilling of the dorsum sellae and bilateral posterior clinoidectomies are performed to gain access to the hypothalamic region, interpeduncular, and prepontine cisterns.

RESULTS
From 2018 to 2023, 11 patients underwent EEPS. The cohort comprised mostly tuberoinfundibular craniopharyngiomas (n = 8, 73%). Seven (64%) patients had partial or complete anterior PG dysfunction preoperatively, while 4 (36%) had preoperative diabetes insipidus. Because of the specific tumor configuration, the chance of preserving endocrine function was estimated to be very low in patients with intact function. The main reasons for pituitary sacrifice were impaired visibility and surgical accessibility to the retrochiasmatic and retrosellar spaces. Gross-total tumor resection was achieved in 10 (91%) patients and near-total resection in 1 (9%) patient. Two (18%) patients experienced a postoperative CSF leak, requiring surgical revision.

CONCLUSIONS
When preoperative pituitary function is already impaired or the risk for postoperative PH is considered particularly high, the EEPS and transsellar approach appears to be a feasible surgical option to improve visibility and accessibility to the retrochiasmatic hypothalamic and retrosellar spaces, thus increasing tumor resectability.
Evaluation of the extent of resection of intracranial tumors with virtual intraoperative MRI: a case series
Authors: Mazzucchi Edoardo , Cavlak Lara Belis , Pignotti Fabrizio , La Rocca Giuseppe , Cusumano Davide , Rinaldi Pierluigi , Olivi Alessandro , Sabatino Giovanni 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) is the gold-standard technique for intraoperative evaluation of the extent of resection in brain tumor surgery. Unfortunately, it is currently available at only a few neurosurgical centers. A commercially available software, Virtual iMRI Cranial, provides an elastic fusion between preoperative MRI and intraoperative CT (iCT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of this software in determining the presence of residual tumor.

METHODS
Virtual iMRI was performed in patients who underwent iCT after intracranial tumor resection. The results of the software in terms of presence or absence of tumor residual were then compared with postoperative MRI performed within 48 hours after surgery to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of virtual iMRI.

RESULTS
Sixty-six patients were included in the present study. The virtual iMRI findings were concordant with the postoperative MRI data in 35 cases (53%) in the detection of tumor residual (p = 0.006). No false-negative findings (i.e., presence of residual on postoperative MRI and absence of residual on virtual iMRI) were encountered. Virtual iMRI had a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI 0.86–1), specificity of 0.26 (95% CI 0.14–0.42), positive predictive value of 0.44 (95% CI 0.3–0.58), and negative predictive value of 1 (95% CI 0.72–1). Subgroup analysis revealed that the virtual iMRI findings were concordant with postoperative MRI findings in all cases (n = 9) of lower-grade glioma (LGG) with a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI 0.59–1) and a specificity of 1 (95% CI 0.16–1) (p = 0.003); a statistically significant association was also found for grade 4 gliomas with a sensitivity of 1 (95% CI 0.69–1) and a specificity of 0.33 (95% CI 0.08–0.7) (p = 0.046) (19 patients). No significant association was found when considering meningiomas or metastases.

CONCLUSIONS
The commercially available virtual iMRI can predict the presence or absence of tumor residual with high sensitivity. The diagnostic accuracy of this method was higher in LGGs and much lower for meningiomas or metastases; these findings must be evaluated in prospective studies in a larger population.
Clinical, radiological, and laboratory factors associated with mortality and functional outcomes in pediatric patients presenting with intracranial gunshot wounds
Authors: Guillen Arguello Roboan , McCarty Patrick J. , Volk Jerome , Roberts Oritsejolomi , Haastrup Mary O. , Culicchia Frank 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
Firearm injuries are now the leading cause of death in children and young adults younger than 25 years of age in the US. Current management of these injuries is extrapolated from adult blunt and penetrating traumatic brain injury guidelines. The objectives of this study were to investigate and analyze the clinical, radiological, and laboratory factors associated with mortality and functional outcomes in pediatric patients presenting with intracranial gunshot wounds (GSWs).

METHODS
Medical records were screened for all patients younger than 21 years of age with an intracranial GSW who presented to the University Medical Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, from 2012 to 2022. Demographics and radiological, clinical, and laboratory data were extracted, and chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to evaluate individual association with mortality and functional outcome. Odds ratios were calculated from the cross tabulations for categorical variables and univariate binary logistic regression models for continuous variables. Multivariate binary logistic regression was used to adjust for effects of covariates and isolate the contributions of predictor variables for mortality and functional outcome.

RESULTS
Ninety-six patients (82 male, 14 female) had a median age of 18 (interquartile range [IQR] 15–20) years. The 30-day inpatient, 60-day, and 6-month mortality rates among these patients were 53.1%, 0%, and 2.4%, respectively. Those who died were more likely to have an initial Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8 (p < 0.001), bilateral fixed pupils (p < 0.001), transventricular trajectory (p < 0.001), deep nuclear/third ventricle involvement (p = 0.004), bihemispheric trajectory (p = 0.025), injury to ≥ 3 lobes (p = 0.015), parietal lobe involvement (p = 0.023), base deficit < −5 mEq/L (p = 0.013), international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 (p = 0.007), and a St. Louis Scale (SLS) score ≥ 5 (p < 0.001). The survivors with favorable functional outcome were more likely to have lower median SLS scores (p = 0.016) and injury to < 3 lobes (p < 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, bilaterally fixed nonreactive pupils were positively associated with mortality and negatively associated with favorable functional outcome, whereas the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and injury to ≥ 3 lobes were negatively associated with favorable functional outcome only.

CONCLUSIONS
This is one of the largest series of pediatric intracranial GSWs to date. The authors identified certain clinical (bilateral fixed pupils, SLS score ≥ 5, ISS > 16), laboratory (INR > 1.5, base deficit < −5 mEq/L), and radiological (transventricular trajectory, deep nuclear/third ventricle involvement, parietal lobe involvement) factors that were associated with death and poor functional outcome in this pediatric cohort.
Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penghasutan Dalam Unjuk Rasa Anarkis Oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Kota Padang
Authors: Zahara Usi , Ismansyah  , Yoserwan Hamzah  
Published: April 2024

Aksi unjuk rasa anarkis kerap kali dipicu oleh tindakan penghasutan oleh oknum tertentu. Seperti kasus Demonstrasi yang terjadi di depan kantor DPRD Sumatera Barat kota Padang pada tanggal 25 September 2019, yang berakhir anarkis akibat adanya dugaan penghasutan yang dilakukan oleh Ananda Harahap. Pembuktian tindak pidana ini, sering kali menimbulkan dilema bagi aparat penegak hukum, disebabkan mudahnya tindak pidana penghasutan berlindung dibalik hak untuk kemerdekaan berserikat dan menyatakan pendapat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, studi dokumen dan bahan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan kasus yang menjadi objek penelitian ini ditemukan fakta bahwa, perbuatan Ananda Harahap, telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana penghasutan. Selain itu, terdapat kendala yang dihadapi penyidik Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar dalam pemenuhan unsur tindak pidana ini pada unjuk rasa anarkis, yaitu: tindak pidana penghasutan merupakan delik materiil, tindak pidana penghasutan dalam Pasal 160 KUHP sebagai konstitusional bersyarat (conditionally constitutional), dan adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 7/PUU-VII/2009 tentang Pengujian terhadap Pasal 160 KUHP sebagai pasal yang melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia.
Assessment of the effect of organic fertilizers on growth and biochemical parameters of <i>Lepidium sativum</i> and <i>Raphanus sativus</i>
Authors: Galaktionova L.  V. , Sizentsov A. N. , Terekhova N. A. , Fedorova D. G. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The article presents the results of studying the effect of organic fertilizers of various origins on vegetable crops of radish and watercress. The relevance of the study is related to the need to find the most effective preparations based on humic acids from a wide list offered for use in crop production.Methods. The research was carried out in a model experiment in 2022–2023 with humic fertilizers of geological (“Humate K”) and biological (“AgroVerm” and “Humate K”) origin. The study of the effect of meliorants was carried out on vegetable crops: radish of the Heat variety and watercress of the Moscow Greenhouse variety. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the application of organic fertilizers significantly increases germination, stimulates the growth and development of crops. The effect of humic preparations significantly increased growth indicators and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the green mass of plants with control. For the watercress culture, the highest yield values (1.46 kg /m2) were noted against the background of the introduction of the drug “Humate K”, and for radish, the maximum yield value (2.8 kg/ m2) was observed in the variant of using the effluent Samorod.Results. The results of the study confirmed the high efficiency of using humic fertilizers in conditions of low soil fertility and revealed the selective sensitivity of vegetable crops to humic preparations of various origins.
Novel AI-Powered Dynamic Inventory Management Algorithm in the USA: Machine Learning Dimension
Authors: Islam Md Zahidul , Gurung Nisha , Gazi Md Sumon , Hasan Md Rokibul 
Published: April 2024

Dynamic inventory management revolves around the practice of progressively modifying inventory degrees to adapt to fluctuations in client demand, production, and supply chain dynamics. At the center, inventory management focuses on upholding enhanced levels of stock to balance consumer service via availability with the costs related to holding excess inventory. This research paper aimed to explore the dynamic inventory management activities employed by organizations in the USA, shedding light on the machine learning strategies that can be deployed and their implications. The performance of the algorithms was empirically evaluated in a Python program experiment utilizing real-world data. To facilitate the data for input into the Neural Network, feature engineering, and selection were imposed to affirm its suitability. This study proposes the Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Quant) algorithm, a neural network-powered technique for demand prediction in inventory management. The current experiment compared and contrasted the performance of the Neural Networks against the following baselines, most notably, Naïve Seasonal Forecast, Moving Average Forecast, ARIMA, Naïve Seasonal Forecast with Averaging over four periods, SARIMAX. From the experiment, it was evident that the Seq2Seq had the lowest MAE (17.44) and the lowest SMAPE (66.91), suggesting that it was the best-performing algorithm overall. Besides, SARIMAX and ARIMAX also performed well, with MAE values of 18.33 and 18.09, respectively.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التناقص المعرفي في الاداء المهاري لبعض مفردات المادة طرائق التدريس التربية الرياضية
Authors: Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mahdi Mohamed Embarak  , Delkhaz Ali Ahmed  
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الكشف عن أثر استخدام استراتيجية التناقض المعرفي على الاداء المهاري لبعض مفردات مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية للمرحلة الثانية قسم التربية البدنية و علوم الرياضية في كلية التربية جامعة زاخو، و استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مع طبيعة البحث و مشكلته ، تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب السنة الدراسية الثانية في قسم التربية البدنية و علوم الرياضية/ كلية التربية/ جامعة زاخو للعام الدراسي 2021/2022 البالغ عددهم (43) طالب وطالبة وهم موزعين على شعبتين ( أ، ب) ، وتم توزيعهم عشوائياً الى مجموعتين حيث اصبحت الشعبة (أ) المجموعة التجريبة و شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة بواقع 15 طالب لكل مجموعة ، استخدم الباحثان التصميم التجريبي الذي يطلق عليه " تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية محكمة الضبط، واجرى الباحثان التكافؤ لعينة البحث في ( درجات الكورس الاول، العمر، الذكاء، الاداء المهاري ) ، وقام الباحثان باعداد برناج تعليمي وفق استراتيجية التناقض المعرفي بعد تحديد المادة الدراسية و حصر الاهداف التعليمية وفق مستوى (التذكر، الفهم، التطبيق) لبلوم و اعداد خطط دراسية للمجموعة التجريبية و الضابطة بواقع وحدتين تعليميتين و لمدة ستة اسابيع بمحموع (12) وحدة تعليمية لكل مجموعة ، و اعد الباحثان استمارة تقيم اداء المهارية بصيعتها النهائية بواقع 20 فقرة ، و استخدم الباحثان الوسائل الاحصائية التالية ( الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، اختبار(ت) للعينات المرتبطة ، اختبار(ت) للعينات غير المرتبطة ، النسبة المئوية ، مربع كاي ، اختبار فيشر ) بعد تحليل و مناقشة النتائج استنتج الباحثان ما يلي ( كان لتطبيق استراتيجية التناقض المعرفي و الاسلوب المتبع دور ايجابي في الاداء المهاري لبعض مفردات مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية، تفوق استراتيجية التناقض المعرفي على الاسلوب المتبع بأثر كبير في الاداء المهاري لبعض مفردات مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية)
دراسة تحليلية للمعوقات التدريبية التي تواجه لعبة المصارعة من وجهة نظر المدربين
Authors: Assit.prof.Dr . Aqeel Abdul Jabbar Abdul Rasoul  , Teacher .Dr. Muthanna Iyad Qaddouri  , Assit.prof. Dr. Shaima Sami Shehab  
Published: April 2024

الملخص
إن لعبة المصارعة شأنها شأن جميع الرياضات الفردية التي تواجه العديد من المعوقات التي تؤثر على اللعبة تأثيراً بالغاً، وبالتالي تؤثر على المستوى الرياضي، وتعد هذه المعوقات العائق الرئيس لتطور الاعبين لذا يجب التغلب والسيطرة على تلك المعوقات ليأخذ التدريب دوره الاساسي ويصبح بالفعل عملية تربوية تخضع للأسس والمبادئ العلمية، وتهدف أساساً إلى إعداد الفرد إعدادا تاماً لتحقيق أعلى مستوى رياضي ممكن وهو نوع من أنواع الأنشطة الرياضية.
ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على المعوقات التدريبية للعبة المصارعة في اندية الفرات الاوسط.
واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة هذا البحث. وتكون مجتمع البحث من مدربي المصارعة في الفرات الاوسط والبالغ عددهم (52) مدرباً موزعين على أندية محافظات الفرات الاوسط، وقد تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية من مدربي المصارعة بواقع (32) مدربا وبنسبة مقدارها (61.53%) من مجتمع البحث. قام الباحثون بأعداد محاور الاستبانة بعد الاطلاع على البحوث والدراسات السابقة والتي عددها(4) محاور ومتكونه من 38 فقرة وتم عرضها على مجموعة من السادة الخبراء والمختصين والبالغ عددهم(11) خبير من ذوي الخبرة ، وعليه تم موافقة السادة الخبراء على جميع المحاور المقترحة، وهي (الامكانات المادية ، المحور الإداري، محور التخطيط والتنظيم، محور وسائل الإعلام) ، كما وافق الخبراء على أن يكون الميزان التقديري لهذه المحاور ثلاثي الأبعاد، ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثون هو وجود الكثير من الإداريين العاملين في مجال أدارة لعبة المصارعة غير متخصصين بها ولا يهتم الاتحاد بدراسة معوقات المدربين.
تأثر التمرينات المركبة في القوة الانفجارية وتحسين المستوى الرقمي لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين
Authors: Teacher .Dr. Mukhaled Abdel Khader Khassaf  
Published: April 2024

الملخص
تعد فعالية رفع الاثقال من الرياضات العريقة التي تكون لدى الفرد التكامل البدني والمهاري والتي تحتل مكانة بارزة في الدورات الاولمبية وتتميز رياضة رفع الاثقال عن باقي الفعاليات الرياضية بعدم وجود الاحتكاك الجسمي بين الرباعين المنافسين وتعتبر التمرينات المركبة طريق مميز للرفع من المستوى البدني والرقمي للرباع بغية تحقيق البطولات والانجازات الرياضية اذ تجلت مشكلة البحث في القضاء على التأخير في المستوى الرقمي للرباعين في رفع الاثقال لرفعة الخاطف للناشئين وتنمية القوة الانفجارية لما لها دور بارز في الاداء اثناء المنافسة حيث تم وضع تمرينات مركبة للارتقاء في القوة الانفجارية وتحسين المستوى الرقمي للرباعين الناشئين في رفعة الخطف . واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بواقع مجموعتين احداهما ضابطة والاخرى تجريبية وحدد الباحث مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل رباعيي المركز التخصصي في السماوة لرفع الاثقال للعام (2023) حيث بلغ العدد الكلي (20) رباع مقسمين ( 6) للمجموعة الضابطة و (6) للمجموعة التجريبية و(8) للتجربة الاستطلاعية. وقد استنتج الباحثان :
1- ان التمرينات المركبة ادت الى تحسن في القدرات البدني الخاصة ( القوة الانفجارية للرباعين) .
2- تحسن المستوى الرقمي لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين نتيجة استخدام التمرينات.