bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Crime of Buying Abducted Women and Children in Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Xu Wenchao 
Published: June 2024

With the construction and development of a society ruled by law, the state pays more and more attention to the protection of human rights. Among them, the crime of abducting and trafficking in human beings stipulated in China’s criminal law has gradually attracted widespread attention from the society. While the state has cracked down on the crime of abducting and trafficking in human beings, the academic circles have aroused heated debate on whether it is necessary to amend the statutory penalty for the crime of buying abducted women and children.In this regard, the discussion about «people are inferior to things» is also constantly fermenting between the mouthpiece of paper and pen. Starting from the legislative evolution and criminal constitution of the crime of buying abducted women and children, this paper discusses the problems of this crime in judicial practice based on the case data analysis of the crime of buying abducted human beings, and puts forward some suggestions on improving the statutory punishment and expanding the protected objects of this crime.
Artificial Intelligence as a Subject of the Educational Process at University
Authors: Шабанов Г.А. 
Published: June 2024

Рассматриваются возможности использования в образовательном процессе чат-ботов и нейросетей, перспективы их применения в ходе учебных занятий. На основе анализа вузовской практики приводятся примеры положительного воздействия искусственного интеллекта на качество подготовки специалистов. Раскрываются негативные явления присутствия искусственного интеллекта в высшей школе: высокая вероятность использования искаженной учебной и научной информации, возможность выдать за собственную работу текст, подготовленной нейросетью, неготовность преподавателей и сотрудников использовать достоинства искусственного интеллекта в педагогической деятельности. Предлагаются возможные пути преодоления существующих проблем и эффективного применения искусственного интеллекта в образовательном процессе вуза. Ключевые слова: датасет, нейронные сети, чат-боты, искусственный интеллект, глубокое обучение, компьютерное видение, когнитивные вычисления.
The article considers possibilities of using chatbots and neural networks in the educational process and prospects of their application during training sessions. Having analyzed universities’ experience, the author provides examples of positive impact of artificial intelligence on the quality of specialists’ training. The article also reveals negative consequences of the presence of artificial intelligence in the higher school such as high probability of using distorted educational and scientifiс information, possibility of passing off a text written by a neural network as one’s own, and ill preparedness of the academic staff and employees to make use of the advantages of artificial intelligence in pedagogical activities. Possible ways of overcoming the existing problems and applying artificial intelligence in the university’s educational process effectively are suggested.
Интеграция цифровой культуры в систему образования Индонезии (на английском языке)
Authors: Irdianto W. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study and describe digital culture. This work aims to enhance digital transformation in Indonesia’s unique cultural and social context. The problems that Indonesia faces in the digital space are considered: limited infrastructure capabilities, low levels of digital literacy of citizens and social inequality. The structure of digital culture is highlighted, which determines the importance of taking into account local culture when creating the concept of digital competence of teachers and students. The values of the official Indonesian philosophical doctrine “Pancasila” and “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” in the digital space are shown and how they can guide digital transformation in Indonesia. It is concluded that the integration of digital culture into the education system is critical for the people of Indonesia to become a nation that embraces its cultural diversity and thrives in the digital age.
Целью данной статьи является изучение и описание цифровой культуры. Эта работа призвана повысить эффективность цифровой трансформации в уникальном культурном и социальном контексте Индонезии. Рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми сталкивается Индонезия в цифровом пространстве: ограниченные возможности инфраструктуры, низкий уровень цифровой грамотности граждан и социальное неравенство. Выделена структура цифровой культуры, определяющая важность учета местной культуры при создании концепции цифровой компетентности педагогов и обучающихся. Показаны ценности официальной индонезийской философской доктрины «Pancasila» и «Bhinneka Tunggal Ika» в цифровом пространстве и то, как они могут направлять цифровую трансформацию в Индонезии. Делается вывод о том, что интеграция цифровой культуры в систему образование имеет решающее значение для того, чтобы народ Индонезии стал нацией, которая принимает свое культурное разнообразие и процветает в эпоху цифровых технологий.
On the Development of Critical Thinking among Students by Means of Mathematical Disciplines
Authors: Еловикова Ю.А. , Путилов С.В. , Сорокина М.М. 
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены возможности применения технологии развития критического мышления в процессе преподавания математических дисциплин в бакалавриате. Представлен опыт формирования компетенции категории «Системное и критическое мышление» у студентов бакалавриата направления 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» средствами учебных дисциплин алгебраического цикла на примере работы с определениями понятий.
The possibilities of using technology for the development of critical thinking in the process of teaching mathematical disciplines at undergraduate level are considered. The experience of developing competence in the category “System and critical thinking” among undergraduate students of direction 44.03.01 “Pedagogical education” using educational disciplines of the algebraic cycle is presented, using the example of working with definitions of concepts.
Monitoring of Learning Outcomes of Students in the Technical University
Authors: Жарикова Е.Г. , Китова Е.Т. 
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы оценивания результатов обучения в соответствии с целями, установленными государственными образовательными стандартами. Выделены проблемы организации мониторинга достигнутого уровня сформированности компетенций на примере общеобразовательной дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в техническом вузе. Представлены подходы к оценке качества образования. Описаны балльно-рейтинговые системы, применяемые в двух технических университетах Сибирского региона. Предложена модель мониторинга результатов обучения, обоснована необходимость его проведения и своевременной корректировки образовательного процесса для достижения планируемых результатов.
The issues of assessing learning outcomes in accordance with the goals established by state educational standards are considered. The problems of organizing monitoring of the achieved level of competence development are highlighted using the example of the general education discipline “Foreign Language” at a technical university. Approaches to assessing the quality of education are presented. The scoring and rating systems used at two technical universities in the Siberian region are described. A model for monitoring learning outcomes is proposed, the need for its implementation and timely adjustment of the educational process to achieve the planned results is substantiated.
Development of a Modern Educational Environment at Higher Military Engineering Educational Institutions using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Козлова Л.Я. , Крылова О.В. , Кудро Е.О. , Яхваров Е.К. 
Published: June 2024

Обосновывается актуальность развития цифровых сервисов и использования искусственного интеллекта в образовательной деятельности вузов. Предложен обзор и анализ определений понятий «образовательная среда» и «искусственный интеллект». Выделены трудности использования электронной обучающей среды на основе искусственного интеллекта в военно-технических вузах. Представлены этапы формирования виртуальной академической среды, функциональные возможности искусственного интеллекта. Обозначены направления развития технологий искусственного интеллекта в системе образования Российской Федерации, положительные стороны и проблемные вопросы их использования в образовательном процессе военно-технического вуза. Делаются выводы о направлениях использования искусственного интеллекта при построении электронной информационно-образовательной среды вузы.
The relevance of the development of digital services and the use of artificial intelligence in the educational activities of universities is substantiated. A review and analysis of the definitions of the concepts “educational environment” and “artificial intelligence” is proposed. The difficulties of using an electronic learning environment based on artificial intelligence in military-technical universities are highlighted. The stages of formation of a virtual academic environment and the functionality of artificial intelligence are presented. The directions for the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the education system of the Russian Federation, the positive aspects and problematic issues of their use in the educational process of a military technical university are outlined. Conclusions are drawn about the directions of using artificial intelligence in the construction of an electronic information and educational environment for universities.
Improving the Ability to Express Temporal Relations in Turkish Students Learning Russian (On the Material of Sports Texts)
Authors: Алпарслан А.М. 
Published: June 2024

Приводятся результаты исследования, объектом которого являются условия эффективности работы преподавателя по совершенствованию навыков выражения временных отношений у турецких студентов, изучающих русский язык в качестве иностранного. Предмет исследования – возможность использования текстов спортивного содержания для повышения эффективности обучения турецких студентов по рассматриваемому направлению. Целью работы является обоснование возможности разработки дидактических материалов на основе текстов спортивного дискурса и модели их использования в турецкоязычной аудитории с применением коммуникативного и сознательно-сопоставительного методов. По итогам обобщения теоретического и анализа лингвистического материалов по теме статьи, педагогического проектирования представлена методически обоснованная и эмпирически проверенная система заданий и упражнений, в основу которой положен материал текстов спортивной тематики, стимулирующих речевую деятельность турецких студентов на занятиях. В условиях отсутствия этноориентированных пособий по грамматике данная система позволяет решать важные задачи обучения и повышает эффективность усвоения студентами средств выражения временных отношений в русском языке.
The results of a study are presented, the object of which is the conditions for the effectiveness of a teacher’s work in improving the skills of expressing temporary relationships among Turkish students studying Russian as a foreign language. The subject of the study is the possibility of using texts with sports content to improve the effectiveness of training of Turkish students in the area under consideration. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibility of developing didactic materials based on texts of sports discourse and the model of their use in a Turkish-speaking audience using communicative and conscious-comparative methods. Based on the results of generalization of theoretical and analysis of linguistic materials on the topic of the article, pedagogical design, a methodically sound and empirically tested system of tasks and exercises is presented, which is based on material from texts on sports topics that stimulate the speech activity of Turkish students in the classroom. In the absence of ethno-oriented grammar manuals, this system makes it possible to solve important learning problems and increases the efficiency of students’ assimilation of means of expressing temporal relations in the Russian language.
Alzheimer’s Across Cultures: Examining the Impact of Indigenous Community Circumstances and Cultural Perspectives on Treatment.
Authors: Habash Amro , Sah Aastha 
Published: June 2024

An estimated 10,800 people of Indigenous ancestry in Canada live with dementia [1], for which the most predominant cause is Alzheimer’s disease [2]. While there are no known interventions that can cure Alzheimer's, both pharmacological and therapeutic treatments are widely employed [2]. While these treatment avenues have been widely implemented among the general Canadian population, there is a knowledge gap with regards to how the differing circumstances and cultural approaches of the Indigenous community impact how they interface with these treatments [3].
As such, the proposed study would investigate and summarize the existing literature on how these unique circumstances and cultural perspectives could impact access to care and influence the perception, diagnosis, and treatment of Alzheimer’s in Indigenous communities.
Given the general higher susceptibility of Indigenous populations to Alzheimer’s due to a higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors [4], it is hypothesized that the unique circumstances and cultural perspectives of the Indigenous community will, similarly, reflect poorer treatment outcomes for Alzheimer’s in Indigenous populations than the general Canadian population.
The methodology employed by this study would be a systematic review, serving as a general, but reproducible, outlook on the current state of research in this subject area and as a foundation for further research.
The proposed study would serve to determine the best approaches to and need for implementing accessible and culturally-sensitive care for Alzheimer’s disease in Indigenous communities. The insights gained would allow for further understanding and integration of the underrepresented Indigenous perspective within the healthcare system.
Mixed Matrix Organo-Silica-Hydrotalcite Membrane for CO2 Separation Part 2: Permeation and Selectivity Study
Authors: Bünger Lucas , Kurtz Tim , Garbev Krassimir , Stemmermann Peter , Stapf Dieter 
Published: June 2024

This study introduces an innovative approach to designing membranes capable of separating CO2 from industrial gas streams at higher temperatures. The novel membrane design seeks to leverage the well-researched high-temperature CO2 adsorbent, hydrotalcite, by transforming it into a membrane. This is achieved by combining it with an amorphous organo-silica-based matrix, extending the polymer-based Mixed Matrix Membrane concept to inorganic compounds. Following the membrane material preparation and investigation of the individual membrane in Part 1 of this study, we examine its permeation and selectivity here. The pure 200 nm thick hydrotalcite membrane exhibits Knudsen behavior due to large intercrystalline pores. In contrast, the organo-silica membrane demonstrates a permselectivity of 13.5 and permeance for CO2 of 1.3 107 mol m2 s1 Pa1 at 25°C, at 150°C the good separation behavior is reduced. Combining both components results in a hybrid microstructure, featuring selective surface diffusion in the microporous regions and unselective Knudsen diffusion in the mesoporous regions. Further attempts to bridge both components to form a purely microporous microstructure are outlined.
Management of a Proximal Femoral Central Physeal Bar in a 3-Year-Old Child Using a Novel Surgical Technique
Authors: Chauhan Prakash , Chandankere Vidyasagar , Ganjwala Dhiren 
Published: June 2024

Case:
We present a proximal femoral central physeal bar secondary to femoral neck fracture management, in a 3-year-old boy. He presented with progressive femoral neck deformity and limb length discrepancy. He was managed with a novel technique of bar resection by drilling and polymethylmethacrylate interposition. After 5 years of follow-up, the hip score by Ratliff criteria was good.

Conclusion:
Screw penetration across physis during management of femoral neck fracture can cause growth arrest in a young child. Our technique is useful when physeal bar is central and linear. It can allow sufficient growth and remodeling to restore a near-normal hip both radiologically and clinically.
Influence of Compression Ratio on Pressure in the Cylinder of Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: Agalarov Jafar , Hasanova Tukezban , Imamalieva Jamila 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Currently, engines with variable compression ratios are not used, presumably due to the complexity of the design. Regulating the compression ratio is a complex problem, for which various engines are being developed that differ in design, kinematics, method of regulating the load and changing the compression ratio. This paper presents the results of calculating efficiency and fuel consumption for crankshaft speeds of 2000 rpm and 4000 rpm with a compression ratio of 8.6 and a rotation speed of 4000 rpm with a compression ratio of 13 and combustion characteristics m = 3 and m = 1 are presented. It is shown that these characteristics at higher speeds approach those at lower speeds with increasing compression ratio. The engine parameters were calculated for various modes based on Wiebe theory. Based on the above calculations, efficiency and fuel consumption are determined for the corresponding modes and nature of engine operation. As a result of the calculations, it was obtained: with an increase in the crankshaft rotation speed, the Cycle Efficiency Coefficient will decrease by almost half and fuel consumption will accordingly increase; with an increase in the compression ratio, the Efficiency Coefficient is restored and fuel consumption is accordingly reduced.
Steppogenin exhibits antiangiogenic activity through inhibition of DLL4 and Notch1 in endothelial cells
Authors: Ha Seung Hwan , You Jihye , Kim Hyoung-Geun , Kim Se Ha , Baek Nam-In , Jung Jong Hwa , Kim Jeong Ah , Lee You-Mie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

In vascular sprouting, tip endothelial cells (ECs) express delta-like 4 (DLL4), and stalk ECs express neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (NOTCH1). The DLL4/NOTCH1 signaling regulates EC migration and proliferation in angiogenesis. Steppogenin (2), a flavanone isolated from Morus alba L., has a significant inhibitory property against DLL4 in ECs. This study aimed to identify natural compounds that can inhibit the DLL4/NOTCH1 signaling pathway in the presence of VEGF in ECs. Ten natural compounds including flavanone derivatives were screened. 2 inhibited DLL4 and NOTCH1 activities. However, sanggenon F (4) only suppressed DLL4 activity, and dehydrovomifoliol (9) inhibited NOTCH1 activity alone. The inhibitory effects of sanggenon F (4) and steppogenin (2) against EC migration was better than those of dehydrovomifoliol (9). However, EC proliferation was suppressed by steppogenin (2), sanggenon F (4), and dehydrovomifoliol (9). Therefore, DLL4 had a better regulatory effect on EC migration than NOTCH1. Dehydrovomifoliol inhibited EC sprouting by 60% compared with VEGF alone. Compared to 9, 2 and 4 showed more inhibitory activity on 3D sprouting ability, thereby indicating that DLL4 activity strongly mediates EC sprouting in angiogenesis. DLL4 and NOTCH1 inhibition by steppogenin significantly enhanced antiangiogenic activity. Further, DLL4 and NOTCH1 inhibition might be more efficient than DLL4 or NOTCH1 inhibition alone for treating angiogenic diseases, such as cancer.
Epstein-Barr virus hepatitis mimicking septic shoulder arthritis: case report and literature review
Authors: Jang Byung-Woong , Choi Hyung Suk , Kim Chang Hyun , Seo Gi-Won , Kim Jinjae , Kim Yong Beom 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Septic arthritis is a medical emergency because it can cause irreversible damage to joint cartilage and lead to serious complications and life-threatening consequences. So early diagnosis and proper treatment of septic arthritis are critical. But, the physician may miss other systemic diseases or misdiagnose the patient in the process leading to diagnosis.
Case presentation:
A 16-year-old female was admitted with myalgia-like shoulder pain. She had a history of injection on both shoulders, and she was complaining of inflammatory patterned pain. Unlike our suspicion of septic arthritis, MRI showed normal findings. However, we were able to finally diagnose myalgia accompanied by acute hepatitis caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) through the laboratory findings. The patient underwent conservative treatment including fluid therapy, hepatotonics, and restriction of medications which cause hepatotoxicity. Shoulder pain improved gradually from the second day of treatment. Within one week, both symptoms and laboratory findings fully improved.
Conclusions
If a young adult patient has myalgia-like joint pain with an inflammatory sign, a detailed diagnostic approach is needed including thorough history taking and laboratory tests. Additionally, in the process of diagnosing septic arthritis, it is necessary to consider a differential diagnosis of viral infection as part of systemic symptoms such as EBV hepatitis.
Oral Microbiome and CPT1A Function in Fatty Acid Metabolism in Oral Cancer
Authors: Kim Mi Kyung , Praveen Zeba , Choi Sung , Lee Jong Ho , Park Joo , Oh Hyun Jun , Kwon Ik Jae , Park Jin Hee 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

The oral microbiome plays vital roles in the human microbiome and human health. Although oral-microbiome dysbiosis can cause oral diseases and contribute to oral cancer, these relationships remain unclear. In this case-control study, we aimed to elucidate the link between the oral microbiome and potential mechanisms that can promote oral cancer progression. This study involved 1,022 participants, with the discovery and validation datasets including 637 patients (104 with oral cancer cases and 533 controls) and 385 patients (53 with oral cancer cases and 332 controls), respectively. Machine learning was employed, and the LightGBM model revealed four bacterial genera that were significantly associated with oral cancer. Streptococcus and Parvimonas were more abundant in the oral cancer group, whereas Corynebacterium and Prevotella showed decreased abundances. The levels of enzymes associated with fatty acid oxidation, such as carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1A), long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, diacylglycerol choline phosphotransferase, and H+-transporting ATPase, were significantly higher in patients with oral cancer than in control subjects. Streptococcus and Parvimonas correlated positively with the cytokines interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and CPT1A, whereas Corynebacterium and Prevotella showed negative correlations. Our findings suggest a potential association between the changes in four distinct microbiomes and alterations in specific cytokines and enzymes in the context of oral cancer carcinogenesis. These microbiomes may function as promising predictive markers for oral cancer and improve its diagnostic accuracy.