bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Injury Rates to Red-Tailed Hawks Live-Captured Using Three Common Methods
Authors: Washburn Brian E. , Mateus-Pinilla Nohra E. , Beckerman Scott F. , Stern Adam W. , Hoffman Anthony M. , Pullins Craig K. , Bergman Melanie M. , Vilaplana Grosso Federico R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Assessments of the impact of live-capture methods and tools are important to wildlife research and management efforts. Federal regulations (e.g., the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Animal Welfare Act) require humane and ethical treatment of migratory birds. Therefore, it is important to conduct live trapping using methodologies that minimize the potential for injury or mortality. We evaluated the injury rate experienced by red-tailed hawks Buteo jamaicensis captured using three commonly used live traps (i.e., bal-chatri, Swedish goshawk, and pole). Professional wildlife biologists at airports in Illinois live-captured 25 free-ranging red-tailed hawks using bal-chatri traps, 42 red-tailed hawks using Swedish goshawk traps, and 25 red-tailed hawks using pole traps. Of the red-tailed hawks (n = 53) identified by a veterinary forensic pathologist as having one or more capture-related injuries, 85% of the injuries were classified as “minor” (e.g., cuts or scrapes), 13% were classified as “moderate” (e.g., hemorrhaging), and only 2% were classified as “severe” (e.g., fractures). When considering only injuries classified as moderate and severe, we found no difference (χ21 = 0.38, P = 0.54) in the frequency of these injuries among the three trap types. The three live-trap devices we evaluated can be efficient tools that result in minimal risk of injury or death when used by those with proper training and experience to live-capture red-tailed hawks for research purposes, for conducting raptor hazard management activities, or for licensed falconers to acquire wild red-tailed hawks.
Limited Success of Radio Frequency Identification Technology in Locating Nests of the Ashy Storm-Petrel
Authors: Yanagitsuru Amy , Tyson Chris , Warzybok Pete , Spears Amanda , Gee Sean , Hull Elisha 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Locating the breeding or refuge sites of burrowing or crevice-dwelling animals is a difficult undertaking, particularly for cryptic and secretive species. Here, we summarize our efforts to use radio frequency identification technology to locate nesting sites of ashy storm-petrels Hydrobates homochroa on Southeast Farallon Island, Farallon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, California. We deployed a total of 799 radio frequency identification tags on storm-petrels captured in mist nets across three breeding seasons from 2017 to 2019. We then attempted to relocate tagged birds in suitable nesting habitat across the island. We employed both passive and active searching strategies over the course of three different breeding seasons and had the most success finding storm-petrel nests using passive searching with stationary radio frequency identification readers, although detection rates were low. We found probable nests for an average of 3.1% of tagged individuals with stationary readers and no individuals with an active search method. We suggest that while stationary radio frequency identification readers were more successful than active methods, we cannot recommend the method for locating nesting storm-petrels because of the labor involved and low success rate.
Digital Advocacy Journalism’s Push for the Narrative Tipping Point of Singapore’s Capital Punishment
Authors: Liew Kai Khiun , Han Kirsten 
Published: June 2024

A narrative tipping point leading to the abolition of capital punishment will come from specific events and broader trends that move public opinion and the accompanying legal systems away from the justification for death penalties. Through Singapore’s independent digital journalist Kirsten Han’s reflection on her reportage and advocacy for the abolition of capital punishment in the republic, this paper seeks to highlight the role of digital advocacy in pushing for the narrative tipping point on the death penalty online. Against global trends of abolition, retentionist cultures on capital punishment remain resilient, particularly in countries that claim strong domestic support for authoritarian populist narratives of being “tough on crime.” Institutionally sustained and discursively binarized as “Asian values” against rights-based Western individualism and continuously reiterated by national leaders, Singapore’s policy on capital punishment is termed muscular retentionism. Contending with this dominance in cyberspace is Han’s affective emphasis on death row inmates facing imminent execution, particularly those condemned to death for drug trafficking. Using a partially autobiographical approach as the second author of this paper, she illustrates her experiences as a woman activist in Singapore, journeying with these inmates and documenting their experiences as part of the broader effort to move toward the narrative tipping point. Positioned against the largely impersonalized and instrumental justification of the traditional retentionist position established in the pre-Internet decades is Han’s rights-based emphasis on the sanctity of life. Receiving little attention in the republic’s mainstream media, cyberspace has oxygenated this perspective. Aside from facing legal and police scrutiny for her involvement in abolitionist campaigns, Han has also been subjected to misogynist ad-hominem attacks online from supporters of retention. Kirsten Han’s digital advocacy journalism poignantly sharpens the existing feminist critique in Singapore of the carceral regime with a more intersectional approach toward expanding the scope of the discussion to that of predominately male death row inmates. Her emphasis comes from the notion of difference feminism in considering the structural inequalities and power dynamics that render the more socially disadvantaged vulnerable to the regimes of punishment. Aside from being openly singled out and chastised by the state, it may remain difficult to determine the public impact of Han’s journalistic work. Nonetheless, through amplifying the otherwise invisible emotional states and voices of death row inmates and their families as individuals, she exposes the human cost in the regime of capital punishment and in the process inches Singapore toward the narrative tipping point.
Transformations numériques dans l’agriculture brésilienne : état actuel et ses effets
Authors: Smarieri Evandro , Ferreira Pedro P. 
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine le processus d’adhésion des agriculteurs brésiliens aux technologies numériques appliquées à l’agriculture. Dans ce cadre, les auteurs présentent des données récentes concernant l’adoption de ces technologies par les agriculteurs et mettent en évidence les principales modalités d’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans l’agrobusiness brésilien. En combinant ces données avec celles relatives à la production et à l’usage des terres par les principales cultures, ils évaluent l’impact de ces transformations sur la structure foncière du Brésil, en mobilisant les notions d’« effet d’économie de terres » et d’« effet rebond ».
DAIRI-R: quaderno pratico per la gestione amministrativa delle sperimentazioni cliniche in Regione Piemonte
Authors: DAIRI-R Gruppo di Lavoro 
Published: June 2024

Questo quaderno è stato pensato per i colleghi dei Clinical Trial Centers, degli Uffici Sperimentazioni, delle Clinical Trial Units, delle Direzioni Sanitarie e delle altre strutture che si occupano della gestione amministrativa delle sperimentazioni cliniche, con l’intento di creare un “manuale d’istruzioni” il più possibile fruibile e pratico. Abbiamo lavorato unendo l’esperienza e le competenze dei componenti del Gruppo di Lavoro del DAIRI-R “Personale: il ruolo degli amministrativi della ricerca”, con il prezioso coordinamento del DAIRI e cercando di toccare i temi più importanti che affrontiamo quotidianamente nel nostro lavoro. La materia delle sperimentazioni cliniche e della Ricerca è in continua evoluzione: il nostro impegno è quello di mantenere aggiornato e completo questo quaderno nel tempo: osservazioni, commenti o proposte da condividere possono essere inviate all’indirizzo mail dairi@ospedale.al.it: ogni occasione di confronto per noi è gradita e preziosa.
Comparison of incidence of sore throat with laryngeal mask airway Protector and laryngeal mask airway ProSeal: A randomised clinical trial
Authors: Mohan Vidya , Rudingwa Priya , Panneerselvam Sakthirajan , Kuberan Aswini , Srinivasan Gnanasekaran , Arulprakasam Santhosh 
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:
Postoperative sore throat (POST) can be as high as 42% in supraglottic devices. LMA® Protector™ is a novel second-generation laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with Cuff Pilot™ technology that allows continuous cuff pressure monitoring. Elevated cuff pressure is a risk factor for POST in supraglottic devices, so we conducted this study to determine whether continuous cuff pressure monitoring can alleviate POST.

Methods:
This randomised double-blinded clinical trial compared the incidence of sore throat between LMA® Protector™ and LMA® ProSeal™ and was conducted in 118 patients scheduled for elective short surgical procedures. They were randomised to either LMA® Protector™ (Group PT) or LMA® ProSeal™ (Group P). The airway was secured with either of the two devices. The primary outcome was the incidence of sore throat at 1, 6, and 24 hours postoperatively and compared using the Chi-square test along with other parameters like first attempt success rate and blood staining of the device. The time taken for insertion and oropharyngeal seal pressure were compared using an independent t-test.

Results:
The incidence of POST was low with Group PT (12%) compared to Group P (28.8%) (P = 0.005). The mean oropharyngeal seal pressure was significantly higher in Group PT than in Group P [33.72 (3.07) versus 27.72 (3.88) cm of H2O], P < 0.005. The first attempt success rate was 81.2% and 100% in LMA® Protector™ versus LMA® ProSeal™.

Conclusion:
LMA® Protector™ had a reduced incidence of POST compared to LMA ProSeal. However, a longer insertion time and difficult placement may be a concern.
Effect of inhaled nitric oxide on intestinal integrity in cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest simulation: An experimental study
Authors: Kamenshchikov Nikolay O. , Churilina Elena A. , Korepanov Vyacheslav A. , Rebrova Tatiana Y. , Sukhodolo Irina V. , Kozlov Boris N. 
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and circulatory arrest (CA) can induce intestinal injury and consequently lead to multiple organ dysfunction. Nitric oxide (NO) has protective effects, but its effect on the intestine has not been studied. The study aimed to investigate intestinal injury variables and prove the intestinal protective effects of exogenous nitric oxide when modelling CPB and CA in an experiment.

Methods:
The study was performed on sheep (n = 24). There were four groups: CPB, CPB + NO, CPB + CA and CPB + CA + NO. Sheep in NO groups received intraoperative inhalation of NO at a dose of 80 ppm. Groups without NO underwent CPB and CA without NO delivery. Defaecation rate, dynamics of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (i-FABP), coefficient of microviscosity and polarity in the areas of lipid–lipid and protein-lipid interactions of erythrocyte membranes were assessed. One hour after CPB, the intestinal tissue was collected and assessed for tissue concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and lactate.

Results:
The defaecation rate after CPB was higher in the CPB + NO group than in the CPB group. The concentration of i-FABP after CPB was lower in the CPB + NO and CPB + CA + NO groups than in the CPB and CPB + CA groups. Erythrocyte deformability before and after CPB revealed no significant dynamics in groups with NO. The ATP concentration 1 h after CPB was higher in the CPB + NO group than in the CPB group. The morphological picture in groups with NO was better.

Conclusion:
When modelling CPB and CA, NO had a positive effect on the functional and structural state of the intestine and also maintained erythrocyte deformability.
Follmann balanitis in secondary syphilis
Authors: Patel Varniraj , Fatma Zahbi Hasan , Sihag Yamini , Tyagi Shilpi , Pathania Yashdeep Singh 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Syphilitic balanitis is an uncommon rather underreported manifestation of primary syphilis initially described by Eugene Follmann and subsequently named after him. It is characterized by balanitis with or without a primary chancre and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Given its rarity, Follmann balanitis may be misdiagnosed with other causes of balanitis. Therefore, a strong clinical suspicion and awareness are crucial, particularly in the current resurgence of syphilis. With this background, we hereby report a case of Follmann balanitis in secondary syphilis, diagnosed based on clinical features, positive syphilis serology, and response to benzathine penicillin treatment.
An unusual duo: Immunodeficiency disorder and scleroderma
Authors: Ramadoss Ishwarya , ArulRajamurugan PonniahSubramanian , Varadhan Mythili Seetharaman , Ramamoorthy Ramesh , Priya S. Vishnu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A 45-year-old woman on treatment for HIV infection with highly active antiretroviral therapy for the past 10 years presented to us with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon and hyperpigmentation of the skin for 2 years. She was diagnosed to have pulmonary arterial hypertension 8 months ago. On examination, she had salt-and-pepper pigmentation and sclerodactyly. Her biochemical workup was normal. She had positive antinuclear antibody by indirect immunofluorescence method. Skin biopsy was consistent with systemic sclerosis. HIV has its own musculoskeletal manifestations. The paradox of autoimmunity in the background of immunodeficiency was intriguing. Treating autoimmunity in the presence of immunodeficiency was challenging. The attribution and differentiation of pulmonary hypertension were difficult. There has been a homology identified between human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV 1) and centromere B protein (CENP B). This case is reported because of the unusual occurrence of systemic sclerosis in an HIV patient.
Dysplastic changes secondary to cytomegalovirus-induced Lipschutz ulcer: Unraveling complexity
Authors: Barnwal Shruti , Priya Devi , Kala Pooja Sharma , Sangal Bhavya , Pant Astha 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Lipschutz ulcer is a rare nonvenereal condition affecting predominantly young females who are not sexually exposed and can be triggered by various infectious agents, trauma, and drugs. It presents with single or multiple painful ulcers over labia minora, labia majora, vestibule, and lower part of the vagina and may be preceded by prodromal symptoms akin to influenza or mononucleosis. Diagnosis is based on specific criteria, which include age, ulcer characteristics, and absence of immunodeficiency. Management involves reassurance, supportive measures, and in severe cases, corticosteroids. This case highlights the importance of considering cytomegalovirus as a potential causative agent in Lipschutz ulcer and a cause for dysplasia.
Investigation of in vitro and in vivo therapeutic activity of Tarantula cubensis extract (Theranekron®) on Leishmania major
Authors: Akyol Elif , Polat Zübeyda Akın 
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by several species of the protozoan parasite Leishmania. The need for new anti-leishmanial drugs for the treatment of CL is complicated by factors such as high cost, toxicity, potential for resistance and limited long-term use of existing anti-leishmanial drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract (TCE), which has been shown to have wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, regenerative, resolving and epithelialising effects, on Leishmania major promastigotes in vitro and in vivo in an experimental mouse model of CL.

Methods:
The effect of TCE on L. major promastigotes in vitro was investigated after determining non-cytotoxic concentrations of TCE using the XTT method. To establish a CL model, L. major amastigotes were injected into the paws of BALB/c mice. Lesion size and histopathological evaluation were used to assess the effect of treatment.

Results:
TCE was found to be effective against L. major promastigotes at 24 h and 48 h at concentrations 250 μg/ mL, 125 μg/mL and 62.5 μg/mL (P<0.05). TCE was found to be more effective than meglumine antimonate in treating CL in the experimentally induced CL model in BALB/c mice.

Interpretation & conclusion:
The results suggest that TCE holds promising potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of CL. However, further extensive investigations are required to substantiate and expand our understanding in this area.
Analysis of choroidal thickness, macular thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, and macular vascular density in children with unilateral amblyopia using swept-source optical coherence tomography and their changes following occlusion therapy
Authors: Bhimewar Shrutika , Kavitha V. , Mallikarjun M. Heralgi , Sagar B. K. Pradeep 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

PURPOSE:
The purpose of this study was to analyze choroidal thickness (CT), along with macular thickness (MT), peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT), and macular vascular density (MVD) using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in children with unilateral amblyopia, and compare the same with normal fellow eyes and normal eyes of normal children before and following occlusion therapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a prospective, longitudinal study of 60 children (4-18 years); 30 children had unilateral amblyopia and remaining 30 were normal. Group 1 consisted of 30 amblyopic eyes of children with unilateral amblyopia; Group 2 consisted of 30 fellow normal eyes of Group 1; Group 3 consisted of normal eyes of normal children. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using logarithmic minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) chart, detailed ophthalmic examination, SS-OCT for CT, MT, RNFLT, and MVD at the level of superficial, deep, and choriocapillary plexus in both eyes were assessed at presentation, third, sixth and 12th month follow-up. In Group 1, spectacles (at presentation) and occlusion therapy (1 month) were advised.

RESULTS:
In Group 1, the mean CT and MT were higher whereas LogMAR BCVA and MVD were lower than Groups 2 and 3 at presentation. In Group 1, post occlusion therapy, the mean CT and MT decreased whereas LogMAR BCVA and MVD increased. There was no significant change in RNFLT in Group 1 as compared to Groups 2 and 3, pre- and post occlusion therapy.

CONCLUSION:
CT and MT in amblyopic eyes were significantly higher. Following occlusion therapy, CT decreased in each follow-up but was not significant whereas MT decreased significantly at the last follow-up visit. There was no difference in RNFLT in amblyopic eyes as compared with normal fellow eyes and control eyes before and after occlusion therapy. MVD was lower in amblyopic eyes and increased during follow-up visits but was not significant.
Christianity: An Indigenous African Religion
Authors: Boamah Kwaku , Apaah Felicity 
Published: June 2024

A closer look at the 1st – 5th centuries demonstrates a crucial period of African influence on early Christian formation. The impact is seen across the emerging faith, from theological contributions to ecclesiastical leadership. The paper provides historical evidence of Africa's contact with Christianity, spanning from the days of Jesus through the Apostles' era to the patristic and modern eras. It, therefore, appraises the backgrounds and contributions of some major African Church Fathers and Mothers from the 2nd – 5th centuries. It further explores the place of African Christianity today particularly because the Edinburgh conference of 1900 predicted that Christianity would be extinct in Africa but today, Africa has become a major Christian center as part of the global south. The paper affirms that African Christianity has a lot to offer to global Christian expression and must therefore be allowed to interact with the culture in meeting the needs of its adherents.
Corporate governance of restaurant business organizations under the ESG concept
Authors: Машин Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрено, что такое корпоративное управление, как оно встроено в ESG-концепцию, как соотносится раскрытие нефинансовой информации с корпоративным управлением и какие шаги необходимо предпринять для перехода к системе устойчивого корпоративного управления. Все чаще компании стали задумываться о внедрении ESG-принципов в свои стратегии. Делая упор на первых двух составляющих – экологии и социальной политике, они забывают о важности корпоративного управления. Но ESG – это, прежде всего, управленческий подход, при котором учитывается социальное и экологическое воздействие бизнеса на человека и окружающую среду.Increasingly, companies have begun to think about introducing ESG principles into their strategies. By focusing on the first two components – ecology and social policy – they forget about the importance of corporate governance. But ESG is, first of all, a management approach that takes into account the social and environmental impact of a business on people and the environment. The article examines what corporate governance is, how it is built into the ESG concept, how the disclosure of non-financial information relates to corporate governance, and what steps need to be taken to transition to a system of sustainable corporate governance.
Benchmarking banking products and services against key industry trends
Authors: Тусупканова С.А. , Цибульникова В.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ банковских продуктов и услуг с учетом ключевых трендов в отрасли. Развитие банковских продуктов и услуг на современном этапе представляет собой актуальную и важную тему, отражающую динамические изменения в финансовой сфере и потребительском поведении. В первую очередь, это связано с быстрыми технологическими изменениями, которые переформатируют способы взаимодействия клиентов с банками. Внедрение цифровых решений, таких как мобильные приложения, онлайн-банкинг и криптовалюты, меняет спрос на традиционные услуги и требует создания новых продуктов, способных удовлетворить потребности современных клиентов. В связи с растущей конкуренцией в банковской индустрии банки сталкиваются с усилением конкуренции как со стороны традиционных банков, так и с новыми участниками, такими как финтех-стартапы. Это вынуждает банки постоянно адаптировать свои продукты, чтобы удержать клиентов и привлечь новых. Новые инструменты и услуги могут повысить финансовую грамотность и доступность финансовых услуг для различных слоев населения.The development of banking products and services at the present stage is an urgent and important topic that reflects dynamic changes in the financial sector and consumer behavior. First of all, this is due to rapid technological changes that reformat the way customers interact with banks. The introduction of digital solutions such as mobile applications, online banking and cryptocurrencies is changing the demand for traditional services and requires the creation of new products that can meet the needs of modern customers. With increasing competition in the banking industry, banks are facing increased competition from both traditional banks and new entrants such as fintech startups. This forces banks to constantly innovate and adapt their products to retain customers and attract new ones. New financial instruments and services can increase financial literacy and financial inclusion for different segments of the population.