bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning afforded to student paramedics in a rural health promotion activity
Authors: Castelletto Kathryn , Green Elyce , Barry Rebecca , Smith Brent 
Published: May 2024

Background: Clinical placements can be limited in rural areas so innovative models of this are increasingly needed. Aims: This paper explores the learning afforded to undergraduate paramedicine students through a short-term health promotion activity. Methods: Undergraduate paramedicine students who attended a health promotion event as part of their work-integrated learning requirements were invited to take part in a group mind-mapping activity. Two central questions were posed to the students: ‘What did you learn during your placement at the agricultural field days?’ and ‘What facilitated your learning at the agricultural field days?’ Results: 13 of the 14 students attending the placement participated in the study. Content analysis was carried out, and themes were agreed upon using a constant comparative method and represented as a conceptual schema. Three main themes were identified: practising professional skills experience in high-dose, narrow-scope activity; creating a space for reciprocal connection between students and community members; and challenged presumptions of rural health. Conclusion: Short-term health promotion activities can provide diverse and valuable learnings to undergraduate paramedicine students.
Manipulation of the aquatic environment to optimize the natural spawning of sunu grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) in controlled tanks
Authors: Mubarrak M. Deni Feraro , Kusumanti Ima , Wiyoto Wiyoto , Muzaki Ahmad 
Published: May 2024

Aquaculture within culture techniques is needed to support the optimization of a number of juveniles which sunu grouper natural spawning techniques. To optimize the natural spawning of Sunu Grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) its is needed to know in details about the environment condition. Random design method by using several treatments consisted of one factor, temperature, and consisted of four treatments which are 26, 28, 30, and 32℃ which were repeated five times. Five steps were conducting start with the preparation, acclimatization of the eggs, stocking, and hatching of the eggs, and larval maintenance. Good quality feed is required to support gonad development and egg quality during brood stock-rearing. Environmental management of culture within culture techniques is needed to support the optimization of the number of juveniles. Temperature changes made by raising and lowering the temperature are a form of stimulation that trigger spawning to occur naturally.Keywords:aquacultureaquatic environmentsunu grouper
Phylogenetic positions of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis species complex from Indonesian waters
Authors: Wullur Stenly , Letsoin Petrus P , Rumengan Inneke F M 
Published: May 2024

The Brachionus plicatilis species complex comprises a group of rotifers commonly found in marine and brackish water environments worldwide. This group has garnered substantial attention due to its ecological significance and its utility in aquaculture research. Notably, the B. plicatilis sp. complex is renowned for its remarkable genetic diversity, which has been extensively investigated through molecular and taxonomic studies. Various genetic markers, including ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA, have been employed to identify several distinct genetic lineages within the B. plicatilis sp. complex. Understanding the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships within the B. plicatilis sp. complex holds significant implications for its application in aquaculture and ecotoxicology research. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene using a dataset of 305 sequences, including four Indonesian rotifers belonging to the B. plicatilis sp. complex. These rotifers were obtained from Sulawesi Island (MNBO and MNSL), Bali Island (AY785226), and Sumatra Island (LMPG). Our primary objective was to determine their phylogenetic positions relative to molecular data available in the GenBank database. We calculated genetic distances among these rotifers using the Tamura Nei model. The results of Maximum Likelihood tree analyses revealed distinct clustering patterns among the Indonesian rotifers. Those originating from Sulawesi Island (MNBO and MNSL) and Bali Island (AY785226) formed the SS1 group (B. ratundiformis), whereas those from Sumatra Island (LMPG) comprised the SM2 group (B. koreanus). This study underscores the importance of molecular phylogenetic analysis in advancing our comprehension of the diversity and evolutionary relationships within the B. plicatilis sp. Complex.Keywords:PhylogenyRotiferaBrachionus plicatilisSpecies complexIndonesia
Modeling sea currents in working environment area of Parit Rempak Karimun port
Authors: Haryani Eny Budi Sri , Hasan Syofyan , Candra Andika Bayu 
Published: May 2024

Sea currents is an important indicator, especially if permanent infrastructure to be built in waters area. Based on Government Regulation No. 21/2O21 Regarding the Implementation of Spatial Planning, it is mandatory to have licensing for Sustainability of Marine Spatial Utilization Activities (SMSUA). Therefore, Karya Karimun Mandiri Company collaborated with authors to conduct this research at Parit Rempak port. This research only focus to sea current and aims to determine the existing conditions of sea currents and their modeling in planned location for construction of LPG-GFS jetty pier. The analysis includes surface current conditions, sea currents based on NOAA data, sea current rose directions, sea current modeling, bathymetry maps and sediment condition, which use primary and secondary data. Primary data was measured at 6 research stations, which were then analyzed using Mike 21 software. The research results showed that: (a) existing conditions surface current speed at high tide ranges from 0.0 to 0.83 m/s towards the east, at low tide it ranges from between 0.07 to 0.64 m/s towards the west; (b) based on NOAA data, sea currents at research location move relatively regularly and in a direction towards southeast, which were speed of sea currents varies according to season, with a range of 0.0 m/s to 0.125 m/s, non-tidal so it is relatively not turbulent; (c) sea current modeling that maximum current speed is 0.25 m/s and minimum current speed occurs at highest tides and lowest low tides, with direction of current movement to southwest and northeast; (d) bathymetric conditions with a depth between 0-5 meters, constitute shallow water and sediment consist of mud, muddy sand and gravelly sand, are safe for building a LPG-GFS jetty pier. Based on the conditions of sea currents and data above, SMSUA permits is eligible to be granted and must be issued.KeywordsSea currentHydro-oceanographicJetty pierCoastal ecosystemMarine spatial planningPort of Parit Rempak
A partial analysis of ocean health index based on clean waters and biodiversity goals in Ambon and Baguala bays, Maluku
Authors: Kesaulya Irma , Haumahu Sara , Nikijuluw Victor P.H. , Djakiman Cilun 
Published: May 2024

It is important to maintain a healthy marine ecosystem to support eco-friendly and sustainable fishery development. Implementation of Ocean Health Index (OHI) started globally in 2012, and it has been strongly recommended to be conducted at all levels: locally, nationally, and regionally. Indonesia has modified OHI for its national assessment, which it’s called Indeks Kesehatan Laut Indonesia (IKLI). IKLI has been estimated since 2020 and introduction applied at the sub-national level. This study is an attempt to implement IKLI in Maluku province with the main objective is to estimate score of a partial IKLI, based on clean waters (goal no. 9) and biodiversity (goal no. 10). Samples were taken from Ambon and Baguala Bays between June and September 2022. For clean water goals, the parameters used were concentration of phosphate, nitrate, silicate, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and the number of ports that implemented green principles. The parameters of water quality of silicate, DO and pH in those two bays are within the range of government-mandated standards, except for nitrate and phosphate concentrations which are not. For the biodiversity goal, the parameters used are the species composition of mangrove, seagrass, fish, and coral. The IKLI biodiversity score was low due to the high level of human activity pressure at the two selected study sites. This study demonstrates the applicability of the IKLI in a partial analysis, and its usefulness in highlighting existing data and knowledge gaps. The study suggests that a comprehensive IKLI assessment should be conducted in Maluku Province. Meanwhile to improve the national-level IKLI assessment, actions should prioritize improving water quality management, expanding marine protected areas, and monitoring coastal ecosystems, especially those heavily affected by human activities.KeywordsArchipelagonutrientOHIIKLI Maluku
A challenging climate: authoritative speech and saying no to routine vaginal examination in labour
Authors: Brione Rebecca 
Published: May 2024

People in labour have a right in law and policy to say no to vaginal examinations. This should be uncontroversial: in almost no other space is it acceptable to penetrate another’s body without their say-so. Yet reports abound of women in labour having fingers inside their vaginas even after saying ‘no’. Some describe their experiences as being akin to rape.
This article argues that the framing of vaginal examination as routine may be seen as a form of authoritative speech that severely limits the ability of women and birthing people to say no to unwanted examination. Routine vaginal examination creates and determines the routine of labour care, delivers finding of fact in relation to progress of labour and creates normative and practical expectations of birthing people and clinicians. This constrains birthing people’s ability to prohibit vaginal examination on their body. This framing also presents a limited and inadequate conception of what a vaginal examination is, which further limits people’s ability to successfully say ‘no’.
The Politics of Deterrence and Closed Borders
Authors: Iliadou Evgenia 
Published: May 2024

This chapter focuses on the politics of closed borders and deterrence that has been enforced since the Schengen Agreement 1985 but which has proliferated in the aftermath of the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’ by establishing a dystopic landscape of border controls and violence. In the first section, I argue that various exceptional externalization border policies and practices have been enforced (at EU, national and local levels) as a response to the 2015 refugee crisis. Externalization policies and practices target people who are en route to Europe by immobilizing or intercepting them in non-EU countries and, therefore, pre-emptively deterring them and preventing them from reaching Europe. In the second section, I argue that although externalization is justified, legitimized and enforced allegedly to alleviate human suffering, prevent border deaths and protect border crossers’ from the smuggling and trafficking networks, externalization made border crossings and transit routes more securitized, perilous, expensive and dependent on smugglers and traffickers. In the third section, I focus on the internalization of border policies and practices that target people who manage to reach Greece and Europe (alive). The section examines the operationalization of the Greek Aegean Islands as filtering, screening and deportation mechanisms. I deploy the metaphor of Lesvos as a ‘prison island’ wherein deterrence is actively materialized.
Wideband spectrum compressive sensing utilizing photonic multi-coset sampling with dual low-rate optical pulses
Authors: Dai Wei , Yang Bo , Chi Hao , He Hongxia , Gao Yiran , Zhai Yanrong , Ou Jun , Yang Shuna 
Published: May 2024

A wideband spectrum compressive sensing approach for sparse multiband signals utilizing photonic multi-coset sampling (MCS) is presented. The method employs dual low-rate optical pulses, initially modulated by separate pseudo-random binary sequences (PRBSs), which are then multiplexed to achieve the desired multi-coset pattern. It results in a substantial reduction of the rate requirements for both the sampling optical pulses and PRBSs, leading to a significant enhancement of system bandwidth. In simulations, an instantaneous system bandwidth of 21 GHz is achieved at a low mean sampling rate of 4.8 GS/s, employing two optical pulses with rates of 8.4 GHz and 6 GHz, respectively. The spectra of a mixed signal with six passbands are accurately identified, illustrating the capability of the scheme to recognize the spectra of various types of multiband signals. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the performance between our proposed scheme and traditional MCS techniques is conducted.
Antisemitismus an Schulen. Perspektiven von Jüdinnen und Juden
Authors: Bernstein Julia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article summarizes the main findings of a study on antisemitism in schools in Germany. The focus is on the experiences with and perspectives on antisemitism of Jews. In presenting experiences of antisemitism, different dimensions and manifestations of antisemitism are taken into account. On this basis, hostile attitudes and discriminatory actions and their justification are reconstructed. In particular, antisemitism rooting in deflecting guilt and Israel-related antisemitism appear in this context as a problem that emanates not only from students but sometimes also from teachers. As a result, a situation arises for those affected that is essentially characterized by the feeling of being left alone. Established patterns of perception and ways of dealing with antisemitism by non-Jewish teachers contribute to perpetuating the problem of anti-Semitism in schools. Finally, challenges for pedagogical approaches to antisemitism are identified.
Verschweigen – Relativieren – Verdecken. Antisemitismus und verletzendes Sprechen
Authors: Salzmann Sebastian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In many cases antisemitism is reduced to its visible aspects as they appear in images and/or speech. This article focusses on different forms of antisemitic violence transported through discourses on antisemitism. Against the background of the October 7th massacres and drawing upon findings of theoretical and empirical research, selected forms of violence as a result of hiding, trivializing and obscuring antisemitism are discussed as antisemitic violence in present times discussed as a form of antisemitic violence.
Die Korrekturfunktion von Bildungsmedien. Skizze einer Sensibilisierung für den antisemitismuskritischen Umgang mit Bildungsmedien für den Religionsunterricht
Authors: Dihle Ariane 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The article discusses criteria for better educational resources on the critique of antisemitism in religious education. The thesis is formulated that religious education has a corrective and broadening function with respect to perceptions of everyday experiences. Considering examples from school textbooks, the article argues for educational resources that take seriously both everyday experiences of antisemitism and the critiques of antisemitism in religious education.
Drivers of annual suspended sediment and nutrient yields in tributaries to Lake Erie
Authors: Johnson L. T. , Manning N. , Dezse J. , Boehler J. , Clark E. , Fulton T. , Miller N. , Roerdink A. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn the early 2000s, harmful algal blooms and hypoxia returned to Lake Erie following a period of ecosystem recovery from the late 1980s through the 1990s. This corresponds to a drastic increase in dissolved reactive phosphorus loads and flow-weighted mean concentrations in the major tributaries to the Western Lake Erie Basin. However, there is substantial variability in suspended sediment and nutrient yields across Lake Erie tributaries. It is well known that agricultural and urban land uses lead to increased watershed sediment and nutrient yields, especially in the absence of proper management practices. Yet attributes such as watershed soil types and slope can also affect yields. We examined the influence of watershed land use, hydrology, soil type, and slope on annual nutrient and sediment yields from tributaries to Lake Erie monitored as part of the Heidelberg Tributary Loading Program. A minimum of one sample and, during storm runoff, up to three samples a day are analyzed for all major nutrients and suspended sediments. The 5-year average annual yields across these watersheds exhibited distinct geographic patterns from west to east, with high suspended sediment but lower nutrient yields from the eastern most tributaries (Cuyahoga, Old Woman Creek, Huron) and the lowest sediment along with lower nutrient yields from the western most tributaries (Raisin, Tiffin, Lost). The Maumee, Portage, Sandusky, along with select subwatersheds tended to have intermediate sediment yields with high nutrient yields. Altogether, the % cultivated crops and poorly drained soil in the watershed increased nutrient yields whereas a higher % slope and lower % pasture increased sediment yields. These patterns highlighted unique regional differences that can help guide management decisions for these watersheds that ultimately would improve the health of Lake Erie.
Western Lake Erie Quagga Mussel growth estimates and evidence of barriers to local population growth
Authors: Elgin Ashley K. , Glyshaw Paul W. , Carter Glenn S. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractInvasive Quagga Mussels (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) and Zebra Mussels (D. polymorpha) have been present in the Great Lakes for almost four decades and have caused substantial economic and environmental impacts. Factors that influence dreissenid mussel growth and population dynamics warrant more study, particularly for Quagga Mussels. We conducted a five-month field experiment in western Lake Erie to measure multiple growth metrics for Quagga Mussels at two sites with different conditions using mussels contained in cages on instrumented moorings. We also quantified dreissenid mussels that colonized into the cages and surveyed dreissenid mussels in the sediments at each site. By multiple measures of growth except for one, growth rates were similar between the two sites despite different chlorophyll a and turbidity levels as well as notable differences in the density and size distribution of mussels found in the sediments at these sites. The growth rates were approximately 0.03 mm d-1 for 12-mm Quagga Mussels and these rates declined with increasing initial shell length. Specific growth rate did not differ between shell and tissue measures or between sites, but both shell and tissue specific growth rates were much higher for smaller mussels. Site WE2, which is closer to Maumee River, had very few dreissenid mussels present in the sediments surrounding the mooring despite having a potential for growth comparable to that at WE4. The high level of colonization on the mooring at WE2 indicated that conditions at the sediment surface inhibit mussel settlement; adjacent benthic surveys indicated that very few mussels survive beyond the juvenile stage. Ultimately, the results from this study provide useful mussel growth parameters and indicate substrate or other limitations for dreissenid mussel populations in western Lake Erie.
New insights into the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis: a transcriptome- and proteome-wide association study
Authors: Monteiro-Martins Sara , Sterenborg Rosalie B T M , Borisov Oleg , Scherer Nora , Cheng Yurong , Medici Marco , Köttgen Anna , Teumer Alexander 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Thyroid hormones have systemic effects on the human body and play a key role in the development and function of virtually all tissues. They are regulated via the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis and have a heritable component. Using genetic information, we applied tissue-specific transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) and plasma proteome-wide association studies (PWAS) to elucidate gene products related to thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels.

Results
TWAS identified 297 and 113 transcripts associated with TSH and FT4 levels, respectively (25 shared), including transcripts not identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of these traits, demonstrating the increased power of this approach. Testing for genetic colocalization revealed a shared genetic basis of 158 transcripts with TSH and 45 transcripts with FT4, including independent, FT4-associated genetic signals within the CAPZB locus that were differentially associated with CAPZB expression in different tissues. PWAS identified 18 and ten proteins associated with TSH and FT4, respectively (HEXIM1 and QSOX2 with both). Among these, the cognate genes of five TSH- and 7 FT4-associated proteins mapped outside significant GWAS loci. Colocalization was observed for five plasma proteins each with TSH and FT4. There were ten TSH and one FT4-related gene(s) significant in both TWAS and PWAS. Of these, ANXA5 expression and plasma annexin A5 levels were inversely associated with TSH (PWAS: P = 1.18 × 10−13, TWAS: P = 7.61 × 10−12 (whole blood), P = 6.40 × 10−13 (hypothalamus), P = 1.57 × 10−15 (pituitary), P = 4.27 × 10−15 (thyroid)), supported by colocalizations.

Conclusion
Our analyses revealed new thyroid function-associated genes and prioritized candidates in known GWAS loci, contributing to a better understanding of transcriptional regulation and protein levels relevant to thyroid function.
UPLC-MS/MS analysis of SZJ-1207 in rat plasma, urine, feces and bile for pharmacokinetic studies
Authors: Lin Haiyang , Sun Yingying , Hu Bingying , Fang Jinjun , Ge Zhen , He Zhisheng , Wei Yang 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSZJ-1207 is a natural product extracted from Stephanotis mucronata (Blanco) Merr which has significant antidepressant effects in various depression mouse models, without obvious acute toxicity or sedative-hypnotic side effects. The aim of this study was to preliminarily clarify the pharmacokinetic characteristics of SZJ-1207 in rats after a single intragastric and intravenous administration. In this study, sensitive and reliable UPLC-MS/MS quantification methods were established and then successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of SZJ-1207 in rats. The linear range of SZJ-1207 were 0.5–400 ng mL−1 in plasma, feaces, bile and 20–4,000 ng mL−1 in urine, respectively (r > 0.99). All methods met the requirements of ICH M10. The results of pharmaconetic study showed that Cmax, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-∞) had linear relationships with the administered doses in the range of 0.5–4.5 mg kg−1. There was a significant gender difference in the AUC (0-t) of 0.5 and 1.5 mg kg−1 and Cmax of 1.5 mg kg−1 after ig (P < 0.05). The excretion rates of SZJ-1207 were 8.46 ± 4.82% in feces, 1.89 ± 1.08% in urine, and 0.179 ± 0.118% in bile. The oral absolute bioavailability of SZJ-1207 was calculated as 64.64%.
Non-hallucinogenic psychedelic psychotherapy: Decreasing risk and increasing access, or missing the point?
Authors: Pashdag Joanna 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOver the past decade, numerous open-label studies and early clinical trials have shown that psychedelics hold promise for the fast and possibly lasting relief of a wide range of conditions ranging from major depressive disorder, end-of-life anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder to smoking, alcohol use, and eating disorders. Among the questions still to be resolved in this endeavor are questions related to the importance of the metaphysical and phenomenological aspects of the psychedelic experience. Are the hallucinatory experiences engendered by classical psychedelics necessary to their therapeutic action, or could a trip that doesn't go anywhere have the same effect on depression and other conditions? This commentary considers the value of the phenomenological psychedelic experience and asks the larger question, what are any of our phenomenological experiences for?