bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Paradox of Local Community Empowerment in Mediating the Role of Village Fund Policy to Increase the Rural Society's Welfare: An Analysis through the Eye of Village Public Service's Users
Authors: Haryono Bambang Santoso , Anggriawan Tommy , Drasospolino  , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri , Sahputri Rindi Ardika Melsalasa 
Published: April 2024

Recent studies reported that the implementation of local budgeting in the context of fiscal decentralization policy had no significant contribution in increasing rural community welfare. This study therefore evaluated the local budgeting policy implemented in Indonesia through Village Fund (VF) policy as well as examining the mediating role of local community empowerment. This investigation used crossectional data from 399 respondents from villages in Indonesia. The measures used in this study involved villagers' perception about policy and implementation of village fund, the success of rural welfare and local community empowerment. PLS-SEM was used to test the hyphoteses. The result of this study evidences that perceived of VF usage measured by perceived infrastructure development and perceived basic social services, except for perceived VF usage in rural economic development, have less significant impact on rural community welfare. Moreover, perceived involvement of community empowerment has minimum contribution on perceived rural community welfare. This study provides an understanding of paradox existing in the perceived role of local community empowerment in mediating the effect of local finance budgeting on rural welfare which is still rarely studied particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.
Effect of Altered Sleep, Perceived Stress on Muscle Strength between Night and Day Shift Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chennai
Authors: Swaminathan Vimala Rani , Rajasundaram Archana , Santhoshkumar Sasikumar 
Published: April 2024

A minimum of 20% of the global population suffers from sleep debt, which includes shift workers. The risks to one's health and well-being are caused by shift work, increased workload, and other substantial problems. Sleep disruptions will lead to stress, catabolize muscle proteins, and reduce muscular strength in night shift workers. To assess whether sleep quality and perceived stress level have an effect on muscle strength among shift workers. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on the airport workers. One hundred night duty workers and one hundred day duty workers aged 25-40 were randomly selected, and the study was conducted for four months in Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu. A validated questionnaire evaluated the quality of sleep and stress levels. Muscle strength was determined using Mosso’s ergograph. Version 3.6.3 of the R statistical software was used to analyze the data. Kolmogorov-Smimov ‘Z’ test was used to determine the data set's normality. Significant negative correlations are observed between Mosso'sergo graph and both PSS (r = -0.501, p <0.001) and global PSQI score (r = -0.331, p <0.001). P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. This indicates that higher muscle strength is related to decreased perceived stress levels and better sleep quality. Workplace health policies have to be improved. Adequate resting time and stress management training are essential to reduce the adverse effects of rotational work on theworker’s performance in addition to their well-being.
An Ethno-Pharmacological Study of Wound Healing Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Rai Ashish , Sharma Amit 
Published: April 2024

Ethno-pharmacology is "the multidisciplinary scientific investigation of the biologically active substances that are customarily used." As a result, the ethno-pharmacological approach is founded on a corpus of research encompassing pharmacology, chemistry, and botany, among other fields. The research was conducted in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh's Dhamtari areas. Fifteen families and a total of eighteen therapeutic plants with ethno-pharmacological potency, particularly in wound healing, were identified at the study site. In the research areas, extensive field surveys were carried out between March 2021 and February 2023. On field excursions, native knowledge of wild medicinal plants was gathered through conversations, questionnaires, and in-person interviews. Plants were arranged according to their scientific names, families, common names, and parts that were utilised to cure or promote wound healing. In the survey, the dominant families of plants like Amaranthaceae, Liliaceae, and Fabaceae had two (02) species of medicinal importance, particularly for wound healing treatment. The Dhamtari region's rural inhabitants have traditionally utilised native flora for primary healthcare and the treatment of a variety of ailments. On the other hand, hardly much was recorded regarding traditional knowledge of therapeutic herbs. The Dhamtari people of the countryside claimed that as society developed, newer generations became less interested in the traditional knowledge of therapeutic herbs. Therefore, before they become extinct and are no longer available, it is imperative to document ethno-medicinal plants that can heal wounds. In order to properly conserve plants and traditional knowledge for the future, this ethno-botanical database will be valuable to scientists, naturalists, planners, policymakers and chemists.
“My soul doth magnify the Lord”: Mary’s Empowered and Empowering Song at the Center of the Christian Faith
Authors: Peeler Amy 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As the fulfillment of all the hopes of women’s songs in Scripture, Mary’s Magnificat extols the work of God. She sings of God’s faithfulness in the past and previews God’s goodness in the future, appropriately naming God’s work with her as the mode through which God will manifest the Savior. Delivered soon after she assents to the Incarnation when she visits her family member Elizabeth, Mary’s prophetic song has become the prayer of the church. That the formation of Scripture and liturgy has played out in this divinely providential way acts as an encouragement for women’s voices in ecclesial spaces and invites all followers of Jesus, her Son, to magnify God with her.
Can I Get a Witness? Miriam’s Song in the Literary Design of Exodus
Authors: Imes Carmen Joy 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Miriam plays a disproportionate role in the literary design of Exodus because she strategically participates in both major rescue operations. She witnesses the rescue of her brother Moses as well as the rescue of the Israelite nation from Pharaoh’s oppressive regime in Egypt. The stories about her in Exodus provide a frame for these acts of deliverance. Her song also functions prophetically; as the sister of Aaron, she, too, functions as Moses’s spokesperson and calls upon Israel to respond faithfully. This article counters current scholarship (R. Burns and R. Hawkins) by providing a better explanation of Miriam’s namelessness in chapter 2 and her prophetic activity in chapter 15. It engages with G. Janzen’s assessment that the song of Miriam is analeptic, occurring before Moses’s longer version of the song. Her rebellion story in Num 12 and the prophet Micah’s recognition of her leadership role alongside Moses and Aaron both suggest that Miriam was highly revered and deeply loved. Literarily, she bears witness to God’s saving work and calls upon readers to respond in celebration.
The Reversal of (Food) Injustice: The Song of Hannah (1 Sam 2:1–10)
Authors: Flanders Denise C. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The book of Samuel contains numerous mentions of food, particularly in connection to David. This article examines how the Song of Hannah provides a lens for interpreting food-related events in the book of Samuel. First, it considers how the Song of Hannah describes God’s engagement with the hungry and the well-fed, along with how the surrounding narrative reinforces that picture. Second, it identifies four ways that David appears in relationship to food throughout the book. In each of these, David seems to align himself with the vision of food justice laid out in the Song of Hannah—David regularly feeds the hungry; David sometimes refuses to eat for virtuous reason; David ensures that everyone under his care receives an equal portion; and sometimes, David himself is the hungry person who is fed. Finally, it demonstrates that David’s major moral failure is characterized, parabolically, as an act of the unrighteous rich who take the food of the poor in an act of “hypocritical hospitality.”
What Price Salvation?: Visual Signifiers in Calderón’s El gran mercado del mundo
Authors: Mujica Barbara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
The world as a marketplace where some profit and some lose was a common trope in Calderón’s time. In El gran mercado del mundo, the playwright elucidates complex issues of grace and freewill for a largely illiterate Corpus Christi audience through the use of easily recognizable visual signifiers. The role of grace in salvation was a hotly disputed topic in early modern Christendom. Luther had argued that individuals were saved by “grace alone,” obviating the role of freewill. The Council of Trent countered that grace rendered persons capable of performing meritorious actions that facilitated their salvation. In El gran mercado del mundo, Calderón comes down clearly on the side of individual agency. In this auto sacramental, the Padre de Familias gives each of his twin sons a talent—a term that refers both to a coin and a particular aptitude—with instructions to spend it well at the market. Each also receives a rose, a symbol of grace. The subsequent behavior of each brother illustrates how a person can profit from or squander the gift of God’s grace.
Women’s Agency in
El burlador de Sevilla: Xavier Albertí’s Mise en Scène (2022) in the Wake of #MeToo
Authors: Fischer Susan L. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
This article probes a radical co-production of El burlador de Sevilla—with interpolations from Tan largo me lo fiáis and a passage from Tirso’s La dama delOlivar—by the Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico (CNTC) and Grec 2022 Festival de Barcelona, as adapted and directed by Xavier Albertí. It examines how, in the context of the 2017 resurgence of the #MeToo movement, this re-creation of El burlador allowed the amorous agendas, social ambitions, or sexual desires of the play’s visible women to be foregrounded rather than pushed to the background. Though these women are hardly models of virtue, they exercise agency: the ability to make choices and then act upon them.
Contextualizing Extant Music for Song-texts in Selected Plays by Lope de Vega
Authors: Porras J. Yuri 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
In recent years, there has been an expanded effort to identify, rescue, and transcribe Iberian early-modern theatrical music scattered in Cancioneros––period anthologies of secular music and song-texts attributed to a range of named and anonymous composers. Some of these songbooks are the primary sources of songs that appear in composer Jesús Bal y Gay’s (1905–1993) Treinta canciones de Lope de Vega. Although the scores’ song-texts derive from various lyric, prose, and dramatic works, in honor of Donald R. Larson, this article will focus on the latter. The extant music in Treinta canciones cries out for analysis, particularly from a contextualized theatrical and performance perspective within the fabric of the plays. Therefore, centering on extant music whose song-texts are linked to some of Lope de Vega’s plays, this article will contextualize the relevant transcriptions as well as highlight potential performative aspects to demonstrate not only the overall significance of music on the early modern stage but also the songs’ possible contribution to how the musical component can enhance modern productions and maximize the genre’s structural and ideological significance for today’s audiences.
Fortune and Misfortune on the Stage: Ângela de Azevedo’s Marian Comedia in the Classroom and Beyond
Authors: Hernandez-Vogt Persephone 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Ângela de Azevedo’s late seventeenth-century Dicha y desdicha del juego y devoción a la Virgen has received less performance-related attention than the writer’s other two extant works. This comedia, however, has great potential both for use in the classroom and for performance onstage. The work possesses appealing commonalities with El muerto disimulado from a plot perspective and can additionally serve as a didactic bridge to early-modern religious ideas. Asking students to consider Dicha y desdicha as a performed piece opens the door for an interdisciplinary approach and to examine historical themes as varied and rich as the changing role of nobility, sumptuary law, religious iconography, and the role of women as artists and creators. This article focuses on representations of class distinctions and religious iconography, adopting a speculative and forward-facing approach. It outlines what my own approach will be to teaching this play in an upcoming course.
Perception Analysis of Consumers' Purchase Intentions for Jatropha Aromatherapy Candles
Authors: Putri Dessy Iriani , Sadiah Anisa Halimatu , Nauly Dahlia 
Published: April 2024

Perceived price, perceived value, and perceived quality are crucial in shaping the purchase intention of Jatropha aromatherapy candles. This study analyzes the characteristics of Jatropha aromatherapy candle consumers and the effect of perceived price, perceived value, and perceived quality on the purchase intention of Jatropha aromatherapy candles. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative analysis using SEM PLS. The results of this study indicate that Jatropha customers are mostly female, with the highest age range of 15–25 years. Most occupations are college students, and most are domiciled in DKI Jakarta. Perceived quality positively and significantly affects the purchase intention of Jatropha aromatherapy candles. Meanwhile, perceived price and value do not affect the purchase intention of Jatropha aromatherapy candles.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas III SDS IT Cendekia
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Dahnial Irfan 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yang pertama untuk mengetahui proses penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran PPKN kelas III SDS IT Cendekia. Kemudian yang kedua untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran PPKN kelas III di SDS IT Cendekia. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendemonstrasikan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam mata pelajaran PPKN yang diajarkan di sekolah dasar IT Cendekia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi antara lain observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah SDS IT Cendekia dan Objek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas III, Peserta didik. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian. (1)Proses penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran PPKN ini dimulai dengan adanya menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), selain itu pendidik melakukan pengajaran lewat memperkenalkan kebudayaan indonesia, menyanyikan lagu nasional, dan menghafalkan alinea sumpah pemuda kepada peserta didik. (2)Penerapan nilai-nilai nasionalisme terbentuk dengan menjalankan prinsip-prinsip nasionalisme melalui kegiatan inti sebagai berikut: (a)toleransi; (b)tanggung jawab; (c)gotong royong; (d)kesopanan; dan (e)rela berkorban. Dan SDS IT Cendekia juga memiliki program khusus untuk memaksimalkan penanaman nilai nasionalisme yakni kegiatan (PLS) itu setiap jumat ada jumat berkah, jum’at bersih. Kemudian dengan adanya nilai-nilai nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran PPKN ini sangat penting dilaksanakan pada kelas III SDS It cendekia hal ini disebabkan sebagai pembekalan jati diri jati diri personaliti pada peserta didik terhadap perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat, Sehingga prinsip nilai nasionalisme dan program PLS tersebut mampu mengembangkan sikap dan karakter sekaligus memahami nilai-nilai secara utuh dengan berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai nasionalisme.
Nilai-Nilai Multikultural pada Bahan Ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Laili Maghfirotul , Akmansyah Muhammad , Hijriyah Umi 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat pada materi konsep bahan ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah. (2) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat pada materi fakta bahan ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah. (3) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat pada materi prinsip bahan ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah. (4) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat pada materi sikap dan nilai bahan ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah. Adapun tekhnik analisis data nya menggunakan tekhnik analisis isi (Content Analysis). Tekhnik ini digunakan untuk menganalisis data-data kualitatif. Pada aspek materi konsep pada Buku Ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah terbitan Kemenag maupun Erlangga, menunjukkan bahwa definisi, atribut, karakteristik, label atau ide, gagasan, pengertian, ciri khusus, hakikat, inti/ isi dalam buku tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai multikutural yaitu nilai demokratis, nilai humanis dan nilai pluralisme. Hasil analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan pada aspek materi fakta buku ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah terbitan Kemenag maupun Erlangga, menunjukkan bahwa materi terkait peristiwa-peristiwa, data-data yang memiliki esensi objek dan waktu, seperti nama dan tahun yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa atau sejarah dalam buku tersebut sebagian besar banyak memberikan pengalaman sejarah kepada peserta didik untuk belajar banyak hal mengenai nilai-nilai multikultural baik nilai demokratis, nilai humanisme maupun nilai pluralisme.
Codifying training according to the five levels of intensity using artificial intelligence technology (Polar Gps) and its impact on some elements of special fitness and achievement in the 100m sprint (CP37) for people with special needs
Authors: Akram Hussein Al-Janaby  , Haider Hameed Yousif  
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الى تقنين تدريب عناصر اللياقة البدنية وفق مستويات الشدة الخمسة باستخدام الاجهزة الحديثة وتسخير الذكاء الصناعي في ضبط الاحمال التدريبية لهذه العناصر بواسطة جهاز (polar) (GPS) واحد من الاجهزة التقنية الحديثة لمراقبة متسابقي 100م ( CP) ذو الاحتياجات الخاصة والتعرف على اثرها في بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية الخاصة (تزايد السرعة وسرعة قصوى وقوة السريعة ذراعين و رجلين وتحمل السرعة الخاصة والانجاز) وما يقوم به المتسابق من قطع مسافات وازمنة ومعدلات السرعة وعدد والنبض خلال التدريب تكمن مشكلة البحث يوجد ضعف في انجاز سباق 100م لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة فئة 37 مقارنة مع الأرقام السنوات السابقة وان اغلب المتسابقين يسجلون ارقام شخصية اثناء التدريب افضل من ارقامهم اثناء السباق رغم انهم محملين بأحمال تدريبية كبيرة اثناء التدريب واوعز الباحثان هذا الضعف في الانجاز اثناء السباق الى عدم تقنين الحمل التدريبي مع المتسابق بحيث يتوافق مع امكانيته ويوصله الى قمة متوافقة اثناء السباق ،استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم التجريبي لمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ،وتمثل مجتمع البحث متسابقوا 100م ذو الاحتياجات الخاصة فئة (CP ) 37 عددهم (6) متسابقين من اللجنة البارالمبية العراقية محافظات الفرات الاوسط ( الديوانية , بابل) للموسم الرياضي (2023 – 2022) ، وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية بواقع مجموعتين (ضابطة وتجريبية) لتكون متسابقي محافظة الديوانية عينة تجريبية بواقع (3 متاسبق) ومتسابقي محافظة بابل عينة ضابطة بواقع (3 متسابق) وتم اعطاء محاولتين لكل اختبار لك يكون عدد العينة التجريبية (6) محاولات والضابطة (6) محاولات أظهرت تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي باستخدام (جهاز التتبع نوع (polar ) تأثير إيجابي ملحوظ على بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والانجاز لفعالية 100م ذو الاحتياجات الخاصة فئة ( cp) 37.) ،استنتج الباحثان ان تقنية تقنين الحمل البدني بتقنية الذكاء الصناعي المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت (جهاز التتبع نوع (polar ) وكان هناك فارق واضح بين القياس القبلى والبعدى للمجموعة التجريبية وكانت لصالح القياس البعدي ويوصي الباحثان الاهتمام باستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (جهاز التتبع نوع (polar )واستخدام ألياته المختلفة فى التدريب
ХЛОРГЕКСИДИН МЕНЕН МЕДИЦИНАЛЫК УУГУ ЖАНА АНЫН КЕСЕПЕТТЕРИ, СОТТУК МЕДИЦИНАЛЫК БАА БЕРУУ (ЭКСПЕРТТИК ОКУЯ)
Authors: Мукашев М.Ш. , Турганбаев А.Э. , Токтосун у.Б. , Асанов Б.А. , Ибраимов А.Б. , Ибраева О.Ж. 
Published: April 2024

В данной статье приводится случай экспертной оценки отравления хлоргексидином при его внутривенном введении роженице, поступившей в родильное отделение на плановое кесарево сечение, вопреки только наружного или полостного применения его как антисептика. Токсическое действие хлоргексидина началось с дискомфорта в грудной клетке, одышки, затем при отсутствующем сознании проявились глубокие гипоксические явления: в виде диффузного цианоза кожных покровов, пастозности лица, нарушения дыхания, потребовавшего подключения к ИВЛ, резкого снижения сатурации кислорода в крови до 77% с дальнейшим снижением до 60%, картиной выраженного геморрагического отека легких. Последствия отравления с судебно-медицинской позиции оценены как опасные для жизни состояния, а удаление матки с целью предотвращения профузного атонического кровотечения – как потеря органа. Эти признаки характерны для причинения Тяжкого вреда здоровью. Правовая же оценка действия медицинского работника является прерогативой судебно-следственных органов.
Бул макалада “Кесарево сечение” жолу менен тороого торот уйуно тушкон кош бойлуунун жалан гана сырткы антисептик катары колдонгон хлоргексидин менен ууланганы айтылат. Хлоргексидиндин уулантуу таасири кокуроктогу дискомфорттон, демиккенден, башталып, анан эс-учун жоготкон маалда дененин терисинин жапырт когорушу, беттин шишимиги, дем алуусунун бузулушуна байланыштуу жасалма дем алууга кошуу, кислороддун сатурациясынын 77%-га ылдыйлап 66%-га жетиши менен опкосу кан аралаш сууланышы болду. Ууланынын кесепети соттук медициналык коз карашта омурго каркунучтуу деп саналды, токтоосуз кан агуудан сактап калыш учуп жатындын алынышы – органды жоготуу катары эсептелди. Бул белгилер денеге оор жаракат келтирилген деп саналат. Медициналык кызматкердин жасаган кылыгын юридикалык баа беруусу сот-тергоо органдары жактан болот.
This article presents a case of expert evaluation of chlorhexidine poisoning during its intravenous administration to a woman in labor who was admitted to the maternity ward for a planned caesarean section, despite only external or oral use of it as an antiseptic. The toxic effect of chlorhexidine began with discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath, then deep hypoxic phenomena appeared with absent consciousness: in the form of diffuse cyanosis of the skin, pasty face, respiratory disorders that required connection to a ventilator, a sharp decrease in oxygen saturation in the blood to 77% with a further decrease to 60%, a picture of pronounced hemorrhagic pulmonary edema. The consequences of poisoning from a forensic position are assessed as life-threatening conditions, and removal of the uterus in order to prevent profuse atonic bleeding is considered as organ loss. These signs are characteristic of causing Serious harm to health. The legal assessment of the actions of a medical worker is the prerogative of the judicial and investigative authorities.