bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of School Principal Leadership, Academic Supervision, and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Edi Firman , Sudadio Sudadio , Rusdiyani Isti , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This Research aims to ascertain the relationship between school principal leadership, academic supervision, and achievement motivation on teacher performance. Method: This Research employs a statistical survey methodology to guarantee the precision of the findings. To provide forecasts, researchers used the partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) to ascertain the magnitude of latent variables. The research utilized the Smart PLS. The investigation occurred at a public elementary school in Tangerang, Indonesia's Banten province. Two hundred fifty elementary school teachers from Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia, were selected as the research sample. A random sampling method was employed to conduct the sampling. Results: This research presents four noteworthy and statistically significant findings, building upon earlier research and discussion. An important factor is the direct connection between the principal's leadership and academic supervision, which exhibits a positive association. The principal's leadership has a direct and beneficial impact on teacher performance. There is a positive association between academic supervision and teacher performance. There is a positive association between achievement motivation and teacher performance. Novelty: This research presents novelty research that combines the variables of achievement motivation, academic supervision, principal leadership, and teacher performance into a single research topic. Furthermore, the current research distinguishes itself from prior investigations through its research emphasis, subjects, and participants. This research is novel in its attempt to incorporate multiple variables into a single unit for investigation and exploration. This research is intriguing due to variations in emphasis, research participants, and incorporation of research factors compared to earlier research.
Is it possible to propose a periodization strategy different from the inverted U in preseason? A comparison between two professional football teams
Authors: Castellano Julen , Casamichana David , Agirrezabalaga Oier 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: the main aim of this study was to quantify and compare the weekly external loads of pre-season in two professional football teams. Methods: GPS devices monitored forty-five players in two teams daily in a five-week pre-season period. The external load measures were: number of sessions, total duration, acceleration load (aLoad), total distance (TD), distance at >21 km·h-1 (TD21), distance at >24 km·h-1 (TD24) and Player-Load® (PL). Results: there were differences in the weekly external load between both teams. Team1 trained 30% more time and training sessions than Team2, so the weekly load for all external load variables was higher except for aLoad and TD21 for W1 (Team2>Team1, p<0.05). These differences between teams were not similar for all weeks, with higher differences in weeks 2, 3, and 4. While Team2 proposed a distribution more stable and progressive in high-speed distances (TD21 and TD24) among weeks, Team1 used the inverted U model. In this line, variations between weeks were lower for Team2 (from -4% to 38%) than for Team1 (from -26% to 1,653%). Conclusions: The study's main conclusion was that in addition to a load management with an inverted U model, more widespread in professional football, a more stable and progressive distribution strategy can be proposed in pre-season in a professional setting.
Keywords: GPS, training load, team sports, periodization, monitoring.
Frecuencia de zancada durante la carrera de resistencia en tapiz rodante y al aire libre (Stride frequency patterns during both treadmill and outdoor running in endurance runners)
Authors: Miqueleiz Unai , Cabello-Olmo Miriam , Aguado-Jimenez Roberto 
Published: June 2024

Los objetivos fueron i) estudiar la concordancia entre un reloj deportivo (Suunto Ambit2) y un sistema fotoeléctrico (Optogait) como instrumento referencia para medir la frecuencia de zancada (FZ) y la longitud de zancada (LZ); ii) observar las FZ y LZ durante la carrera al aire libre; y iii) analizar el efecto de la manipulación de la FZ en la economía de carrera monitorizada por un analizador de gases en función de las FZ encontradas en el análisis observacional. Ciento-sesenta corredores fueron analizados entre 8-14 km·h-1. El dispositivo Suunto Ambit2 concordó con el sistema de referencia en la medición de la FZ y la LZ [r=0.99 (0.99-1.00); Error Típico de la Estimación=0.58 zancadas∙min-1 y 0.02m]. Los corredores mantuvieron una FZ constante [Coeficiente de Variación (CV)=2.4%] aun cuando hubo variaciones en la velocidad (CV=6.8%), y dependieron de la LZ (CV=6.5%) durante las carreras al aire libre. Por último, los corredores mantuvieron un bajo coste de carrera con su FZ autoseleccionada (media=81.3 zancadas∙min-1), aunque un incremento hasta el 12% podría ser beneficioso cuando la velocidad varía sin detrimento en el coste de carrera.
Palabras clave: Cadencia, Economía de Carrera, Velocidad, Exterior
Abstract. This study aimed i) to study the agreement between a sports watch (Suunto Ambit2) with a photoelectric device (Optogait) as a reference instrument on measuring stride frequencies (SF) and stride lengths (SL); ii) to observe the stride patterns during outdoor running; and iii) to analyse the effect of SF manipulations on running economy monitored by a gas analyser and based on the observational analysis. One hundred and sixty recreational runners were analysed at speeds between 8-14 km·h-1. The Suunto Ambit2 agreed with the reference system [r=0.99 (0.99-1.00); Typical Error of the Estimate=0.58 strides∙min-1 and 0.02m]. Runners tended to maintain SF constant [Coefficient of Variation (CV)=2.4%]) during variations in speed (CV=6.8%) while relied on SL (CV=6.5%) adjustments during outdoor running. Finally, runners seemed to maintain a low running cost with their auto-selected SF (average=81.3 strides∙min-1), but an increase of up to 12% could be benefit when speed changes, without running cost detriment.
Key words: Cadence, Running Economy, Velocity, Outdoor.
A Study on Effective Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Mr. Kundan. B  , Dr. S. Pushpa  
Published: June 2024

The goal of the project is to apply machine learning and deep learning approaches to diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most notable and important microvascular consequences of diabetes mellitus. This degenerative disorder affects the retina and might cause blindness if therapy is not received in a timely manner. By having a complete grasp of the route physiology, acquiring a prompt diagnosis, and employing effective management approaches, the effects on the affected individuals can be minimised. The IDRID dataset and AGAR300 Dataset retinal pictures are used to identify the DR utilising a variety of manual engineering and end-to-end learning-based techniques. Early disease management depends on the identification of the mild stage. Similarity measurements are important in many data mining techniques. To enable the application of Haar Wavelet Transform algorithms (HWT) on non-standard databases, such as databases of financial time series, their similarity measure must be devised. The work focuses on a simple yet efficient approach that may be used to rapidly determine the degree of similarity between time series stored in large datasets. The goal of this work is to employ end-to-end deep ensemble networks to identify every stage of drug resistance. The results demonstrate that the suggested strategy works better than cutting-edge techniques. Pre-processing methods like as data augmentation, which increases the amount of training instances, and data normalisation, which accurately predicts classification, are necessary to provide the best mass image dataset for training models. Thus, the most recent CNN models (AlexNet, VggNet, GoogleNet, and ResNet) might be trained to identify the minute variations among the picture classes for DR Detection. Adopting hyper-parameter tuning with transfer learning techniques has shown experimental findings to be more accurate than non-transferring learning approaches in classifying DR images. It operates on the basis of the Orthonormal decomposition of the time series into the Haar basis. We demonstrate that this technique can produce estimates of the local slope of the time series across a variety of multi-resolution stages. The Haar representation and similar representations generated from it are suitable for direct comparisons, such evaluating the correlation product. We show that there is a strong correlation between the distance between such representations and the subjective sense of likeness between the time series. We examine the trade logs to verify the reliability of the subjective standards and discover robust associations.
About Russian traditional spiritual and moral values and expanding their list
Authors: Борисова Л.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье показано значение защиты и сохранения в современной России традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей и расширения их перечня в тексте Основ государственной политики России по сохранению и укреплению традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей. Предложено дополнить данный перечень указанием на такие традиционные для нашей страны ценности, как благотворительность и традиционное русское имя.
The article shows the importance of protecting and preserving traditional spiritual and moral values ​​in modern Russia and the need to expand their list in the text of the Fundamentals of Russian State Policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional spiritual and moral values. It is proposed to supplement this list with an indication of such traditional values for our country as charity and the traditional Russian name.
Pedagogical skills of teachers of higher education institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service as a Subject of Scientific Research
Authors: Кириллова Т.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ психолого-педагогической научных исследований по проблеме формирования и развития педагогического мастерства преподавателей образовательных организаций высшего образования Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, определены основные направления его изучения. Показано, что развитие научных знаний о педагогическом мастерстве происходит в соответствии с эволюцией исторических, образовательных и культурных процессов, происходящих в обществе. Уточнена сущность понятия «педагогическое мастерство преподавателей образовательных организаций высшего образования Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний» в научной парадигме на основе системного подхода. Выявлены особенности развития педагогического мастерства преподавателей высшей школы. Выделены основные структурные блоки педагогического мастерства: профессионально-педагогическая направленность личности преподавателя; профессионально-педагогические качества (способности); умение логически стройно и доказательно излагать учебный материал; использование необходимых цифровых технологий; целеполагание; мотивация к научной работе, потребность саморазвития и самосовершенствования.
The article presents an analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific research on the problem of the formation and development of pedagogical skills of teachers of educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service, the main directions of its study are determined. It is shown that the development of scientific knowledge about pedagogical skills occurs in accordance with the evolution of historical, educational and cultural processes taking place in society. The essence of the concept of “pedagogical skills of teachers of educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service” in the scientific paradigm based on a systematic approach has been clarified. Features of the development of pedagogical skills of teachers of higher education have been identified. The main structural blocks of pedagogical skills are highlighted: the professional and pedagogical orientation of the teacher’s personality; professional and pedagogical qualities (abilities); ability to present the educational material logically harmoniously and evidently; use of necessary digital technologies; goal setting; motivation for scientific work, the need for self-development and self-improvement.
ENTERPRISE COMPLIANCE RISK ANALYSIS
Authors: Жокабине Н.Ф. , Пархоменко И.А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу комплаенс-рисков предприятия. Рассмотрены сущность, цели и основные функции управления комплаенс-рисками предприятия. Установлены направления идентификации комплаенсрисков предприятия. Выделены параметры анализа уровня комплаенс-риска. Разработан методический подход к анализу комплаенс-риска предприятия. Проведена практическая апробация разработанного методического подхода. Выработаны рекомендации по минимизации комплаенс-рисков предприятия.
The article is devoted to the analysis of compliance risks of the enterprise. The essence, goals and main functions of enterprise compliance risk management are considered. The directions of identification of compliance risks of the enterprise are established. The parameters of the analysis of the compliance risk level are highlighted. A methodological approach to the analysis of the compliance risk of an enterprise has been developed. The practical approbation of the developed methodological approach has been carried out. Recommendations have been developed to minimize the compliance risks of the enterprise.
STUDY AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CURRENT METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES USING A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Кигим Г.А. 
Published: June 2024

Целью данного исследования является изучение и сравнительный анализ актуальных методологий оценки эффективности бюджетных расходов с применением системного подхода. В работе были рассмотрены сущность и особенности применения различных подходов, включая бенчмаркинг с методами экономического моделирования, анализ программных документов федерального уровня, программное бюджетирование и многокритериальный анализ принятия решений. Для наглядного понимания методов показан алгоритм их реализации на конкретных примерах в различных ситуациях. Результаты анализа показывают, что каждый метод имеет свои преимущества и может быть эффективно применен для оценки эффективности бюджетных расходов. В то же время в работе отмечается сложность реализации и модификации некоторых подходов. Данное исследование способствует лучшему пониманию указанных методологий и определению их применимости в различных ситуациях.
The purpose of this study is to study and compare current methodologies for evaluating the effectiveness of budget expenditures using a systematic approach. The paper considered the essence and features of the application of various approaches, including benchmarking with economic modeling methods, analysis of federal-level program documents, program budgeting and multi-criteria analysis of decision-making. For a clear understanding of the methods, the algorithm of their implementation is shown using specific examples in various situations. The results of the analysis show that each method has its advantages and can be effectively applied to assess the effectiveness of budget expenditures. At the same time, the work notes the complexity of their implementation and modification of some approaches. This study contributes to a better understanding of these methodologies and to determining their applicability in various situations.
DERIVATIVE INVESTMENT PROJECTS AS A KEY BASIS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: Фирсов Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

В российской экономке высока доля производных инвестиционных проектов, где частные интересы извлечения прибыли подчиняют себе социально и государственно значимые проекты, перенаправляя соответствующие бюджетные инвестиции. Производная инвестиционная активность аннулирует позитивный эффект от государственных инвестиций. При этом спекулятивная надбавка растёт автономно, вытесняя трудовые доходы и закручивая, таким образом, всё новые и новые спекулятивные витки. Действующий механизм воспроизводства спекулятивной надбавки при распределении внутреннего валового продукта является одной из основ теневой экономики. Интенсивная деиндустриализация российской экономики на макроуровне минимизирует позитивный эффект растущих высокотехнологичных производств, провоцируя формирование производных инвестиционных проектов, отрицательно воздействуя на производительность труда, обостряя социальную напряженность.
In the Russian economy there is a high proportion of derivative investment projects, where private interests of making a profit subjugate socially and governmentally significant projects, redirecting corresponding budget investments. Derivative investment activity cancels out the positive effect of government investment. At the same time, the speculative premium grows autonomously, displacing labor income and thus spinning more and more speculative turns. The current mechanism for reproducing the speculative markup in the distribution of GDP is one of the foundations of the shadow economy. Intensive deindustrialization of the Russian economy at the macro level minimizes the positive effect of growing high-tech industries, provoking the formation of derivative investment projects, negatively affecting labor productivity, and exacerbating social tensions.
PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS BY BODIES OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIAL CONTROL IN RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ
Authors: Хасан М.Н.Х. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена изучению защиты прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды органами конституционного судебного контроля в России и в Республике Ирак. Автор анализирует правовое регулирование и механизм конституционного судебного контроля в России и в Республике Ирак по защите прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды, а также проводит сравнительный анализ данного правозащитного механизма между двумя странами. В статье сделан вывод о том, что в настоящее время Россия и Республика Ирак гарантируют своим гражданам возможность защиты права на благоприятную окружающую среду органами конституционного судебного контроля, к числу которых относится Конституционный Суд России и Федеральный Верховный суд Республики Ирак. По результатам проведенного исследования автор статьи выделяет общие и отличительные черты защиты прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды органами конституционного судебного контроля, называет существующие в правовом регулировании обоих государств проблемы и коллизии и формулирует предложения по их разрешению.
The article is devoted to the study of the protection of citizens’ rights in the field of environmental protection by the body of constitutional judicial control in Russia and the Republic of Iraq. The author analyzes the legal regulation and mechanism of constitutional judicial control in Russia and the Republic of Iraq to protect the rights of citizens in the field of environmental protection, and also conducts a comparative analysis of this human rights mechanism between the two countries. The article concludes that currently Russia and the Republic guarantee their citizens the opportunity to protect the right to a favorable environment by bodies of constitutional judicial control, which include the Constitutional Court of Russia and the Federal Supreme Court of the Republic of Iraq. Based on the results of the study, the author of the article identifies common and distinctive features of the protection of citizens’ rights in the field of environmental protection by constitutional judicial control bodies, identifies problems and conflicts existing in the legal regulation of both states and formulates proposals for their resolution.
CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Аскеров П.Ф. , Терентьева Е.В. , Дунаев Д.С. 
Published: June 2024

Актуальность повышения эффективности демографической политики Российской Федерации определена ростом неопределенности в состоянии факторов экономического роста, и в их числе – человеческого капитала. В статье даётся характеристика современной конъюнктуры и вызовов демографической политики страны в контексте вопросов экономической, национальной безопасности. В числе приоритетных параметров конъюнктуры предлагается выделять: «старение» населения, рост демографической нагрузки на экономически активное население, региональные диспропорции в размещении человеческого капитала. Среди актуальных вызовов демографической политики страны стоит выделить снижение естественного прироста населения под воздействием экономических ожиданий, ускорение оттока экономически активного населения, замещаемого трудовыми мигрантами без должного подкрепления процессами интеграции. Таким образом, основная проблематика демографической политики страны во многом остаётся неизменной на протяжении последних десятилетий. Подобное состояние закономерно указывает на необходимость аудита эффективности применяемых мер, переосмысление инструментария демографической политики.
The relevance of improving the effectiveness of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation is determined by the growing uncertainty in the state of economic growth factors, including human capital. The article describes the current situation and challenges of the country’s demographic policy in the context of economic and national security issues. Among the priority parameters of the conjuncture, it is proposed to single out: the “aging” of the population, the growth of the demographic burden on the economically active population, regional imbalances in the allocation of human capital. Among the urgent challenges of the country’s demographic policy, it is worth highlighting the decrease in natural population growth under the influence of economic expectations, the acceleration of the outflow of the economically active population, replaced by migrant workers without proper reinforcement by integration processes. Thus, the main problem of the country’s demographic policy has largely remained unchanged over the past decades. Such a state naturally indicates the need to audit the effectiveness of the measures applied, rethink the tools of demographic policy.