bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of EU Practice on the University’s Third Mission a participate project: the case of University of Genoa and Dragomanov State University
Authors: Spulber Diana , Nesterova Marja , Markus Iryna , Afuzova Hanna 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The University is a key player in regional development. The third mission of universities is defined as the activities of universities aimed at solving social and economic problems, including those related to realising sustainable development goals. The manuscript aim is to describe the impact of the Erasmus+ project activities on the University aims reset, especially in the crisis period The third mission of the Dragomanov Ukrainian State University could be considered as the Faculty of Special and Inclusive Education is gearing up to launch a social-oriented initiatives aimed at enlightening the general public about the intricacies of social interaction with individuals experiencing persistent or functional disorders of psychophysical development. These vulnerable groups include individuals with special educational needs, encompassing those with disabilities, internally displaced persons, participants in military operations, and their families, all of whom will benefit from comprehensive psychological assistance and ongoing support.
Analyzing recent trends in deep-learning approaches: a review on urban environmental hazards and disaster studies for monitoring, management, and mitigation toward sustainability
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Bassill Nick P. , Ghosh Sukanya 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Deep learning has changed the approach of urban environmental risk assessment and management. These methods enable solid models for large data sets, enabling early identification, prediction, and description of environmental risks. The current work analyses the advances in deep learning for urban environmental hazard assessments and disaster studies to provide monitoring, management, and mitigation measures. It reports the improvement in self-supervised learning, transformer architectures, persistent learning, attention mechanisms, adversarial robustness, associated learning, meta-learning, and multimodal learning within the domain of urban environmental hazard analysis. These approaches allow the creation of robust models for handling vast data volumes, facilitating early detection, prediction, and characterisation of diverse environmental threats. This trends analysis for urban applications will bring insights for connecting deep-learning models for effective and proactive approaches to tackle urban environmental hazards and disasters.
Firm Size Moderating Effect on Financial Performance and Dividend Policy from Indonesia
Authors: Ontorael Rizal , Saifi Muhammad , Nuzula Nila Firdausi , Z.A Zahro 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial performance on dividend policy and investigate the moderating role of firm size on the relationship between financial performance and dividend policy.

Literature Review: The influence of financial performance on dividend policy signaling theory Bhattacharya (1979) is about how companies should signal to report users, in the form of information about what the manager has done in realizing the owner’s desires.

Methods: This study was an explanatory study. The unit of analysis was the company’s property and real estate listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and the sources of data were, annual report and financial reports of the companies. Indonesian Stock Exchange was selected as the setting of the study since Indonesian Stock Exchange is one of trading places for various types of companies in Indonesia, and it provides complete information on company’s financial data and stock price. The population was 84 companies’ property and real estate listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2017 to 2022.

Result and Discussion: First, Financial performance has a significant and positive relationship to dividend policy; second firm size has a moderating effect on the relationship between financial performance and dividend policy.

Conclusion: The novelty in this study is the moderation of firm size on the relationship between financial performance and dividend policy.
The Amplified Effects of Covid-19: Analysis of Health Risks and Global Socio-Economic Conditions
Authors: Silva Jose Vinicius Bulhões da , Nunes Emanuel Nascimento , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Carvalho Amanda Carolina Nunes , Oliveira Rodrigo Ferreira , Cardenas Marjorie Yadira Jaramillo , Foggia Vicente de Brito , Viana Júnior Josvaldo da Silva , Dantas Iago Atílio Ferreira , Matos Raquel Gaio de , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório de , Morais Pollyana Soares de Abreu , Lima Jose Heriston de Morais 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as an unprecedented global challenge, exposing and exacerbating existing health inequalities. The historical analysis of past pandemics and the understanding of social determinants of health during COVID-19 underscore the need for a holistic and equitable approach in responding to the pandemic, recognizing and addressing the social disparities that shape health outcomes.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the social health disparities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on vulnerable populations, identifying social determinants and assessing the impact of public health measures.

Methodology: We carried out an integrative review in the PubMed and BVS (Lilacs & Medline) databases. Systematic review studies, epidemiological studies, observational studies and original articles were selected, excluding duplicates, small samples, dissertations and theses. Studies published in the last 5 years 2018 to 2023 made available completely and free of charge. At the end of the 6 parts of the analysis, 10 articles were selected to take into account the current revision.

Results and Discussions: The analysis of the reviewed studies revealed substantial disparities in risk factors and health outcomes during the pandemic, highlighting the crucial influence of socioeconomic determinants. Socio-economic inequalities have been identified as playing a crucial role in the incidence and severity of the disease, with disproportionately disadvantaged and economically disadvantaged minority groups. Factors such as race, ethnicity and limited access to health care contribute to these disparities, highlighting the intersection between social determinants and health. The lack of fairness in the distribution of health resources and in the implementation of public policies may exacerbate existing disparities, making a more equitable approach to responding to the pandemic essential.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the complexity of health gaps, highlighting the need for integrated and holistic approaches to address these challenges and promote health equity.
Intaka Workshop: Innovation, Research, Interdisciplinarity, And Interculturality With The Taptana Cañari - A Novel Approach to Education
Authors: Troya-Vásquez Rosa Ildaura , Martínez-Serra José Enrique , Jaramillo-Ortiz Freddy Neptalí 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This article To analyze the relevance of the INTAKA Workshop in strengthening cultural identity and preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century. Theoretical Framework: The Ecuadorian Curriculum of 2016 seeks to integrate interculturality, innovation, and ancestral knowledge into education. However, traditional approaches still predominate. Method: An instrumental case study was applied to the 44 participants of the workshop. A qualitative questionnaire with open-ended questions was applied, and a content analysis was carried out. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the INTAKA Workshop promotes interdisciplinary and intercultural learning through practical activities with the Taptana Cañari, an ancestral mathematical tool. It fosters critical thinking and social responsibility. Participants positively evaluated the experience and highlighted its impact on learning and cultural identity. In the discussion, the results supported the relevance of the INTAKA Workshop as an innovative alternative to overcome the challenges of current education. Implications of the Research: It’s interdisciplinary, intercultural, and value-oriented approach has the potential to strengthen cultural identity, promote meaningful learning, and prepare students for the 21st century. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the educational literature by presenting the INTAKA Workshop as an unprecedented pedagogical initiative that integrates Cañari cultural richness with interdisciplinary learning. This study presents an innovative proposal to strengthen cultural identity and prepare 21st-century students, using the Taptana Cañari as a teaching tool and promoting vlues such as solidarity.
Optimizing the Role of BNPT in Preventing Terrorism Financing Using Cryptocurrency in Indonesia
Authors: Ariani Okta , Ibrahim Aji Lukman 
Published: May 2024

<p><em>The development of cryptocurrency technology is the latest innovation in the financial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by BNPT and to assess the ideal regulations in addressing this issue in the future. Through the use of blockchain technology, users can transact anonymously. This research is considered as a normative juridical research equipped with interviews using a statutory approach. Sources of data obtained from secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The novelty of the study shows that the BNPT establish the CTF Task Force which aims to combat terrorism financing through cryptocurrency</em><em> </em><em>and based on several previous studies and after looking at the above-mentioned examples of the phenomenon of terrorism financing, it is undeniable that many terrorists are trying to utilise cryptocurrencies to fund criminal acts. This has resulted in the issue of a legal or regulatory vacuum regarding the use of cryptocurrencies, in this case, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation No. 6/2019 on Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Prevention In its future endeavors, there is a need for specific regulations to ensure that the implementation process of the CTF Task Force with other agencies can be carried out more optimally.</em></p>
A MULHER NEGRA NO BRASIL
Authors: De Castro Francisco Anderson , Macedo de Miranda Palloma Valéria , Abreu dos Passos Fábio 
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral discorrer de forma sucinta e crítica sobre os principais desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas negras, em especial as mulheres, na sociedade brasileira. E como objetivos específicos, analisar, a partir da concepção do feminismo, as problemáticas que englobam o racismo, sexismo, democracia racial, estética do racismo e como estes também acabam servindo de base para o justificar o epistemicídio da intelectualidade negra feminina, no qual esses desafios são herdados de opressões do colonialismo imposto ao território brasileiro. Com isso, dissertaremos também a respeito de diversas categorias dessas opressões, e como elas se relacionam ao cenário político cultural brasileiro e de que maneira essas opressões atingem, em específico, os corpos das mulheres negras, que sofrem um processo constante de epistemicídio e sexualização extrema. Por fim, este trabalho tem como apoio teórico o pensamento da filósofa Lélia Gonzalez, que percebe na criação de um espaço de beleza negra feminina, que suas vozes podem ser ouvidas e sua filosofia exaltada. Não obstante, o texto também contém como suporte teórico complementar análises de autoras como Bell Hooks, Djamila Ribeiro, Sueli Carneiro.
The Network Infrastructure of Valued Discourse in the Russian Internet: Network Agents and Youth’s Digital Behavior
Authors: Tyukov N. A. , Shapovalov V. L. , Nikulin E. R. 
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on the relevance of identifying the communicative features of network agents’ interaction with a youth audience. This aims to enhance the effectiveness of the strategy for educating young users in traditional values by examining the broadcasting of constructive/destructive interpretations of value orientations.The theoretical object of the research is the network infrastructure of the Internet space on a socially significant agenda.The study’s issue is the communicative specificity of the information field dedicated to the transmission of interpretations of value orientations to an audience of young Russians. The paper examines a group of authors from a specific digital stream in the period from June 1 to November 1, 2023. The analysis involves 118 thousand units (385 VK communities) and 3011 respondents’ questionnaires.The purpose of the study is to determine the communicative characteristics of network agents producing content dedicated to the value agenda and young Russian users.
Fenomena Perilaku Bullying di Lingkungan Pendidikan
Authors: Andriyani Hesti , Idrus Idham Irwansyah , Suhaeb Firdaus W 
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah asset untuk pembentukan karakter seseorang di masa depan. Sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mengelola Pendidikan dengan memperhatikan hak-hak dari siswa sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 27 tentang persamaan hak dimata hukum. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode libray research atau kepustakaan yakni dengan menelaah hasil penelitian peneliti terdahulu yang sama dengan penelitian yang hendak dilakukan melalui beberapa buku, jurnal dan sumber informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya Tindakan bullying itu bisa berasal dari keluarga, sekolah, teman sebaya, media massa, dan individu. Bentuk dari perilaku bullying itu dapat berupa overt bullying, indirect bullying dan cyber bullying. Adapun beberapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh guru dalam mencegah dan menangani Tindakan bullying di lingkungan sekolah diantaranya dengan Membuat aturan yang jelas dan tegas terkait dengan perilaku bullying serta sanksi bagi pelaku bullying, Memberikan ruang yang aman bagi para korban dengan membuat kartel aduan bullying, Melakukan kampanye stop bullying baik itu di kelas ataupun tingkat sekolah, Memberikan edukasi terkait hak dan kewajiban sehingga siswa lebih menghargai rekan nya, Memantau siswa secara intensive di lingkungan sekolah, dan Melakukan koordinasi antara orang tua siswa, guru dan kepala sekolah.
Balancing nitrogen at the farm gate
Authors: Stirling Sofía , Lussich Facundo , Ortega Gastón , La Manna Alejandro , Pedemonte Ana , Artagaveytia Jorge , Giudice Gabriel , Fariña Santiago , Chilibroste Pablo , Lattanzi Fernando Alfredo 
Published: May 2024

Uruguay's dairy can potentially enhance milk productivity competitively, but intensification risks elevating nitrogen (N) surplus, heightening environmental concerns. This study quantified farm-gate N inputs and outputs, calculating N surplus (input-output) and N use efficiency (NUE=output/input) for 17 commercial modal dairy systems identified in the 2014 and 2019 national surveys and 6 prospective intensified systems based on experimental pastoral farmlets achieving near-maximal rainfed productivity. Current dairy systems maintained N surplus at 71 kg N ha-1 between 2014 and 2019 (range: 44-97 kg N ha-1) while improving NUE from 28.3 to 30.5% (range: 20-35%). Intensification increased N surplus without necessarily reducing NUE. Our analyses highlight three aspects: (i) comparatively low N surplus of current Uruguayan dairy, (ii) nonlinear links between N surplus and stocking rate, feed intake, milk productivity and operating profit, and (iii) inequality between dairy systems in their contribution to national dairy N surplus reflects mainly disparity in farm size. These insights underscore the crucial need for understanding the actual fate of N surpluses: nitrate leaching, ammonia volatilisation, N2 denitrification, or N accumulation in soil organic matter. This is an unavoidable requisite for designing management practices and policies able to effectively optimise the economic and environmental sustainability of Uruguayan dairy.
The beneficial effects of monoglucosyl hesperidin and monoglucosyl rutin on vascular flexibility: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study
Authors: Hashizume Yushi , Tandia Mahamadou 
Published: May 2024

Background: There is mounting evidence that the intake of polyphenols can help prevent cardiovascular complications. Furthermore, multiple intakes of different polyphenol compounds are expected to have a synergistic effect. However, few studies have examined the preventive effect of simultaneous polyphenol intake on cardiovascular complications in healthy adults.
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of daily intake of 70 mg of monoglucosyl hesperidin (MH) alone, or in combination with 140 mg of monoglucosyl rutin (MR), in improving vascular flexibility.
Methods: This 8-week study was conducted on 66 healthy male and female participants with a relatively high body mass index (BMI) and low vascular flexibility. The participants were randomly assigned to an MH group (MH alone), MHMR group (combination of MH and MR), or placebo group by a computer-generated list (each n = 22). Participants took two tablets per day of either MH, MHMR or placebo during the intervention. Outcomes included vascular function indices, capillary flow, and inflammatory markers. Assessment points were at 4 weeks (4w) and 8 weeks (8w) of the intervention.
Results: The primary outcome was flow-mediated dilation. In an analysis including participants whose left brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was ≥1232.5 cm/s at baseline in the per-protocol set, the MHMR group showed significant improvement compared with the placebo group in flow-mediated dilation, maximum post-avascularization artery diameter, baPWV (each and average of both legs), and E-selectin at 8w.
Conclusion: These results indicated that MH, in combination with MR, may act on vascular endothelial cells to improve vascular flexibility in healthy adults with a relatively lowvascular flexibility. (UMIN000046054).
Keywords: Monoglucosyl hesperidin; Monoglucosyl rutin; flow-mediated dilation; E-selectin; pulse wave velocity, body mass index, vascular flexibility
Impact of a DSS-supported medication review on the safety of drug therapy and quality of life in patients with antithrombotic therapy
Authors: Hassanzadeh Tanja Elnaz , Hohmann Carina , Culmsee Carsten 
Published: May 2024

Polypharmacy is common among patients with antithrombotic medication, giving rise to concerns about Drug-Related Problems (DRPs). Therefore, these patients would benefit from a Medication Review (MR) along with pharmacist counselling to reduce the risks accompanying polymedication. This prospective study presents a concept for MRs that are applicable in German community pharmacies and can efficiently support pharmacist counselling and improve the safety of drug therapy. As this is a major challenge in everyday pharmacy practice, we used a Decision Support System (DSS) to evaluate its ability to support the process of pharmacist-led MRs. The primary endpoint was the impact of a community pharmacist on the reduction of DRPs. We investigated the impact of the interventions resulting from MRs on patients taking at least one antithrombotic drug as part of their polymedication regimen. Secondary endpoints were the reduction in the number of patients with bleeding risks and the improvement of patients’ Quality of Life (QoL) and therapy adherence. Furthermore, the DSS used in the study was controlled for correct data assessment and plausibility of data. We selected adult patients who were taking no less than three different medications for long-term treatment, at least one of which had to be an antithrombotic drug, and who were customers in one of eight selected pharmacies over a period of 6 months. Data from 87 patients were analyzed with DSS-support. A total of 234 DRPs were identified by the pharmacist (2.7 DRPs per patient). MR reduced DRPs by 43.2% which, resulting to a reduction of 1.2 DRPs per patient. The intervention also led to a significant improvement in the patients’ QoL (assessed via EQ-5D-5L questionnaire; p &lt; 0.001) and enhanced therapy adherence (assessed via A14 questionnaire; p &lt; 0.001). The control of correct data assessment (with 93.8% concordance) and plausibility of data (with 91.7% concordance) of the DSS software were conducted by an external auditor. No significant effect was found for overall bleeding risk. The results of this study indicate that DSS-supported and structured MR conducted by pharmacists can contribute to a reduction in DRPs and significantly improve patient’s QoL and adherence to treatment.
Three-Dimensional Structure of Mesoscale Eddies and Their Impact on Diapycnal Mixing in a Standing Meander of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Authors: Bao Yanan , Ma Chao , Luo Yiyong , Phillips Helen Elizabeth , Cyriac Ajitha 
Published: May 2024

Mesoscale eddies are known to enhance diapycnal mixing in the ocean, yet direct observation of this effect remains a significant challenge, especially in the robust Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). To quantify the diapycnal mixing induced by mesoscale eddies in the standing meander of the ACC, satellite altimeter and Argo profile data were combined to composite eddies, where the 1.6 m dynamic height contour was used for the first time instead of the climatological Northern Sub-Antarctic Front (SAFN) to define the northern boundary of the ACC to eliminate the influence of frontal shift. The 3D structures of the composite anticyclonic/cyclonic eddy (CAE/CCE) were obtained. Both the CAE and CCE were similar in shape to Taylor columns, from sea surface to the neutral surface of 28.085 kgm−3 (1689 ± 66 dbar) for the CAE, and from sea surface to 28.01 kgm−3 (1491 ± 202 dbar) for the CCE. On the same neutral surface, the diffusivity (κ) inside the CCE was one to two orders of magnitude higher than that inside the CAE. Vertically, the maximum influence depth of the CCE on κ reached 1200 dbar, while for the CAE, it reached 800 dbar, where κ exceeded O(10−4) m2s−1, and κ gradually decreased from these depths downwards.