bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The urgency of arrangement legal facilities for health workers in public health emergency
Authors: Parwati Ni Made , Rwa Jayantiari I Gusti Agung Mas , Purwani Sagung Putri M.E , Kuswardhani RA Tuty 
Published: May 2024

Background: The public health crisis that all countries around the world have experienced is the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed strengths and weaknesses in many legal frameworks. A public health emergency (PHE) is carried out quickly by health workers to save lives. This study intends to analyze legal certainty in adequate norms in the Health Law to fill the void in norms regarding guarantees of legal protection and access to government legal facilities for health workers related to PHE.
Methods: Using normative legal research methods with a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach towards PHE.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the Health Law only regulates legal protection guarantees in general and does not regulate in detail the legal facilities that can be accessed by health workers when dealing with legal cases, so this will result in non-optimal legal protection guarantees.
Conclusion: In formulating future policies to help health workers resolve legal issues in PHE, the government must be able to develop provisions by adapting and adopting the guidelines of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies for future legal framework readiness in public health emergencies and preparing institutions lawfully appointed to accommodate the government's responsibility for legal certainty for health workers. Keywords: legal facilities, public health emergencies, health workers
Kawasaki disease in an infant: a case report
Authors: Norberta Jesslyn , Muhammad Ali  , Chandra King 
Published: May 2024

Background: Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood, with a predilection of the main coronary artery. This disease is the most frequent cause of acquired heart disease in developed countries. This report is aimed to describe the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in an infant.
Case description: A 4-month-old boy came to the emergency room on November 21, 2021, with a chief complaint of high fever for three days. His appetite has decreased since he got sick. Other complaints, such as red eyes, red lips and red rashes overall his body, occurred two days before the admission. Physical examination: the child's nutritional status was good, with bilateral non-purulent conjunctivitis, erythema and cracked lips, and polymorphous rash on the body, back, and legs. We found enlarged cervical lymph nodes and reactivation of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) scars. The laboratory findings were as follows: HGB 10.6gr/dL, WBC 11.570/µL, PLT 335.000/µL, CRP 84mg/dL, Antigen NS-1 dengue test negative, and SARS-COV2 Antigen test negative. The echocardiography results were minimal pericardial effusion and normal coronary size. With a Harada score of 4, he was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Management of the patient includes breastfeeding, infusion of dextrose 5% with sodium chloride (Na Cl) 0.22%, Paracetamol infusion, Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) single dose, and Acetylsalicylic acid orally. After being discharged from the hospital, he was advised to control his condition routinely to a pediatrician.
Conclusion: Kawasaki disease has been reported in a 4-month-old boy with typical clinical manifestations and successfully treated with good results.
Textbook assessment and religious education efforts: how to achieve religious moderation in schools?
Authors: Sihombing Adrianus Adison , Fatra Maifalinda , Suhaib Abdul Quddus , Hussain Nazar 
Published: May 2024

This article delineates the process of evaluating the substance of religious education literature affiliated with Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Moderation is regarded as a fundamental component of a pluralistic and multicultural society. Beyond that, its primary objective is to prevent division within the nation and address the issue of intolerance in textbooks. By employing a qualitative-descriptive-exploratory conceptual framework and conducting focus group discussions (FGDs) with multiple experts, this writing method is informed by meticulous observation and reading of religious education texts spanning grades kindergarten to high school. This research demonstrates that religious textbooks continue to include material that has the potential to incite violence, prejudice, and hostility. Furthermore, this analysis establishes textbook evaluation as a "bridge" to achieving religious moderation in madrasas and institutions. The independent assessment team and the book evaluation committee were both interviewed. This study emphasises the significance of providing authors and publishers with writing guidelines, training, and mentoring to ensure that the quality of textbooks produced aligns with the content embraced by the nation's norms, values, and culture. Artikel ini menguraikan proses penilaian substansi literatur pendidikan agama yang berafiliasi dengan Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Hindu, dan Budha. Moderasi dianggap sebagai komponen mendasar dari masyarakat pluralistik dan multikultural. Selain itu, tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mencegah perpecahan dalam bangsa dan mengatasi masalah intoleransi dalam buku pelajaran. Dengan menggunakan kerangka konseptual kualitatif-deskriptif-eksploratif dan melakukan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan berbagai ahli, metode penulisan ini didasarkan pada observasi dan pembacaan yang cermat terhadap teks-teks pendidikan agama mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak hingga sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku teks agama masih memuat materi yang berpotensi memicu kekerasan, prasangka, dan permusuhan. Lebih lanjut, analisis ini menjadikan evaluasi buku teks sebagai “jembatan” pencapaian moderasi beragama di madrasah dan lembaga. Tim penilai independen dan panitia evaluasi buku sama-sama diwawancarai. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya memberikan pedoman penulisan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada penulis dan penerbit untuk memastikan bahwa kualitas buku teks yang dihasilkan sejalan dengan konten yang dianut oleh norma, nilai, dan budaya bangsa.
Evaluation of heavy metal accumulation and associated human health risks in three commercial marine fish species from the Aegean Sea, Türkiye
Authors: Artar Engin , Olgunoglu Mine Percin , Olgunoglu Ilkan Ali 
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the presence and concentrations of ten specific heavy metals in the muscle tissues and gonads of three commercially important marine fish species: Garfish (Belone belone), European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena), and Anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius) collected from the Aegean Sea in Türkiye. The results indicate variations in metal accumulation, both between genders and among species. The fish species tend to accumulate higher levels of heavy metals in their gonads than in muscle tissues (p<0.05). While Cr, Cd, and Pb were not detected, Zn, Cu, and Fe are the predominant metals in muscle tissues due to their essential biological roles. However, within toxic elements, Hg was predominant, and L. piscatorius, a benthic fish, exceeded its recommended safety limits. A health risk assessment suggests that except for L. piscatorius, consuming these fish species from the Aegean Sea is generally safe, with estimated weekly intake (EWI) values below permissible limits. Total Hazard Quotient (THQ) values for most metals are below 1, indicating no significant non-carcinogenic health risks for consumers. This study emphasizes the critical need for regularly monitoring heavy metal levels in marine fish from the Aegean Sea, Turkiye. While overall safety in consuming these fish is highlighted, exceptions exist, notably concerning Hg levels in L. piscatorius. Therefore, persistent monitoring of heavy metal concentrations, especially in L. piscatorius, is advised to ensure ongoing safety and mitigate potential risks of metal accumulation.
Substantiating the rational parameters and operation modes for the hemp seed centrifugal dehuller
Authors: Sheichenko Viktor , Petrachenko Dmytro , Koropchenko Serhii , Rogovskii Ivan , Gorbenko Oleksandr , Volianskyi Mykhailo , Sheichenko Denys 
Published: May 2024

The object of research is technological processes, seeds of industrial hemp, and working bodies of the dehuller.
A centrifugal-type device for crushing hemp seeds with a closed sector-type working body has been designed. Owing to this, the task related to seed dehulling was solved with a high level of efficiency in separating the seed coat from the kernel.
The rational parameters for the dehuller have been substantiated: the diameter of the impeller is 162 mm, the gap between the impeller and the seed repelling panel is 80 mm, the frequency of rotation of the impeller is 2000 min–1. It was established that with the specified parameters and moisture content of the seeds within the limits of conditional (12.0–13.0 %), it is advisable to carry out dehulling process without preliminary separation of the seeds into fractions by width.
It was established that an increase in seed size leads to a corresponding increase in the weight share of seed kernels. About 58.2 % of the main mass of seeds is the average fraction with a width of 2.5 to 3.0 mm.
It was found that reducing the diameter of the impeller (from 236 mm to 162 mm) at a seed moisture content of 8.8 % improved the efficiency of dehulling. At a rotation frequency of the impeller of 2000 min–1, the highest total number of intact and destroyed kernels (23.23–29.33 %) was achieved for the two studied moistures. With an increase in seed moisture content from 8.8 % to 12.0 %, the number of dehulled kernels in the hempseed cake increased.
It was noted that for seeds with a moisture content of 8.8 %, an increase in the gap led to a decrease in the dehulling efficiency for each of the three investigated seed fractions. The total number of dehulled kernels under such conditions decreased by 2.4–6.8 % and amounted to 16.4–26.9 %. For seeds with a moisture content of 12.0 %, an increase in the gap, on the contrary, increased the dehulling efficiency for each of the three investigated seed fractions. The total number of dehulled kernels for seeds of marked moisture increased within the range of 1.4–3.6 % and amounted to 27.4–31.0 %
Identifying the regularities of n-heptane flame inhibition by inorganic compounds
Authors: Tsapko Yuriy , Tsapko Aleksii , Likhnyovskyi Ruslan , Sukhanevych Maryna , Slutska Oksana , Lialina Natalia , Bondarenko Olga 
Published: May 2024

The task related to using inorganic compounds for extinguishing flames is to enable their inhibitory capacity during operation within wide limits. Therefore, the object of the current research was aqueous solutions of inorganic salts, on which the effectiveness of inhibitory properties during interaction with n-heptane flame was established. It has been proven that increasing the mass flow rate of water by 1.5 mg/s reduces the intensity of OH-radicals radiation from 70 % to 30 % and lowers the flame temperature by 90 °C. However, it was found that when potassium salts are given, the intensity of OH-radicals radiation decreases by more than 6 times, potassium chloride and sulfate reduce the intensity of OH-radicals radiation by more than 2.8 times. Among ammonium salts, salts of dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium hydrogen phosphate reduce the relative intensity of radiation of OH radicals by more than 1.3 times. Sodium salts include nitrates and sodium chloride, which reduce the relative radiation intensity of OH radicals by more than 1.6 times. This is manifested, first of all, in the enrichment of the combustible environment with fuel. When determining the flame temperature of flammable liquids, it was established that n-heptane has the most stable and highest flame temperature, which is 1768 °C. When adding inorganic compounds to the flame of n-heptane, nitrate salt, and potassium chloride, the flame temperature increased by less than 20 °C. However, ammonium salts increased the flame temperature to over 140 °C, despite the presence of water. The practical significance is that the results were taken into account during the design and development of extinguishing agents for extinguishing fires. Therefore, there are reasons to assert the possibility of regulating flame extinguishing processes by using inorganic compounds capable of inhibiting active flame radicals
Working process model development of the gas turbine engine combustor fueling on methanol
Authors: Shevchenko Mykhailo , Ambrozhevich Maya , Fesenko Kseniia 
Published: May 2024

The use of methanol as a fuel for aircraft and stationary gas turbine engines (GTE) is a priority direction in engine building. It is well known that when modeling the GTE performances using first-level mathematical models, there is an error in calculating specific fuel consumption, which is caused by the simplified description of the GTE combustor working process. The object of the study is the working process in the GTE combustor fueling on methanol. The peculiarity of the developed mathematical model of the working process of the GTE combustor is the use of enthalpy dependencies on temperature, pressure, and mixture composition. Enthalpy dependencies in this form implicitly account for the effect of thermal dissociation and allow for the correct formulation of the equivalent combustion reaction path. For two components (H2O and CO2), accounting for pressure leads to the fact that at standard temperature and partial pressures exceeding the saturation pressure, these components exist in a liquid state. This situation, with a constant enthalpy increment in the equivalent process of heating the combustion products from the standard temperature to the temperature at the end of adiabatic heat supply, decreases this temperature.
Clarification of the temperature at the combustor outlet leads to changes in all calculated combustor performances, including the combustor fuel air ratio. The calculation results of the fuel air ratio are compared with known experimental data of the General Electric CF6-80A engine combustor (USA). The average calculation error of the fuel air ratio does not exceed 4 %. The developed model can be implemented in existing and developing mathematical models of gas turbine engines for temperatures at the end of the combustion process below 2,600 K
Assessment of the bearing capacity of variable profile piles in soil using static load model tests on a testing apparatus
Authors: Lukpanov Rauan , Yenkebaev Serik , Zhantlessova Zhibek , Dyussembinov Duman , Altynbekova Aliya , Rakhimov Ruslan 
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of the study of the proposed type of variable profile piles. The proposed type of piles is reinforced concrete driven piles segmented in length. Each subsequent section has a radial displacement along the axis of symmetry relative to the previous section. The positive effect of the performance of the proposed pile is to change the nature of the lateral contact of the pile with the soil, and to increase the drag of the soil. The conducted research is aimed at solving the problem related to the relatively low bearing capacity of traditional square section piles. The research was carried out by the method of model tests of piles on a test bench (tray) at a scale of 1:10. The tests were performed for variant pile types in comparison with a standard square section prismatic pile. The adopted dimensions of the pile model allow the use of this tray without the influence of its boundary conditions on the stress-strain state of the soil. A total of 42 tests were performed, 3 tests for each type of piles compared. Evaluation of pile bearing capacity was performed by static loading of pile models with vertical indentation load until failure. According to the results of the investigations, the resistance values of the compared pile types in the soil were obtained, as well as the dependence of bearing capacity changes on the section dimensions and on the rotation angle. According to the results, the optimal pile solution was selected. The bearing capacity of the proposed optimal pile solution exceeds the bearing capacity of the standard driven pile by 22 %. The results obtained allow us to conclude about the influence of the technological solution of the proposed pile type on its serviceability in soil conditions
Uplifting the study of the inline inspection technique on the buckling pipelines in pipeline integrity management strategy
Authors: Soelistiyono Dony , Soedarsono Johny Wahyuadi , Munir Badrul , Oktavianes Michael , Kaban Agus Paul Setiawan , Aribowo Sidhi , Iskandar Dedy 
Published: May 2024

This work reports the development of inline inspection (ILI) methodology to enhance the pigging activity for the dented pipeline, facilitate the pigging process to prevent Pipeline Inspection Gauge (PIG) from getting stuck and improve the safety passage for buckled pipelines. The recent report unveils the condition of the UNPIGGABLE pipelines, which reduce the inner diameter of pipelines to 257.51 mm, equivalent to 27.58 % of the initial diameter and restricts the pigging activity. In this report, the pull-through test coupled with the collapsibility test was conducted. The success of the test above allows the ILI equipment based on the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) technique to record the internal and external wall loss inwardly and geometric defect on diameter of the pipelines. The prepared artificial dented pipeline was made before it underwent several tests. Based on the pull-through test, the maximum force of 27000 N is more significant than the pipeline operating pressure to enable the MFL tool to pass through the pipelines despite exhibiting the geometry anomaly. Compressing the opposite magnetic yoke of the collapsibility test is critical, showing that the ILI MFL tool reaches its maximum compression of 242 mm. The value is lower than the minimum internal diameter of 257 mm. The ILI results show that the highest metal loss was achieved at 73 % at 15504 m at the bottom of the inspected pipelines. At the same time, the dented area reduces to more than 6 % of the pipelines’ nominal outer diameter and imposes the pipe’s integrity status to red. The distinctive result of the research can be used to model the future unprecedented pigging process when buckles appear in pipelines
Improving a methodology for estimating the cross-country ability of all-wheel-drive vehicles
Authors: Hrubel Mykhailo , Kraynyk Lubomir , Mikhalieva Maryna , Zalypka Vasyl , Manziak Mykhailo , Khoma Vitalii , Lanets Olena , Ruban Dmytro , Andriienko Anatolii , Kokhan Vasyl 
Published: May 2024

The object of this study is the cross-country ability of four-wheel drive vehicles under off-road conditions.
Based on the results of analysis of known studies, it was determined that the procedures of experimental assessment of the load-bearing capacity of bearing surfaces (BS), based on the use of the cone index, are used in NATO member countries. They take into account the characteristics of the surface of the theater of operations and make it possible to determine the approximate speeds of all-wheel drive vehicles with the help of standardized computer software. In the procedures for assessing the load-bearing capacity of BSs, which use the soil deformation module E, there is no possibility for calculating the speed of the car with known axle loads. In addition, they provide for the determination of a number of parameters of the bearing surface, such as the coefficient of adhesion, the angle of internal friction in the soil, and the shear modulus during the formation of a track. This makes them much more difficult compared to the procedures used by NATO.
Therefore, the problem that is solved in this work is to improve the methodology for assessing the reference cross-country ability of four-wheel drive vehicles.
Based on the results of scientific research, motion modeling was carried out in the MATLAB Simulink environment to determine parameters of reference cross-country ability of four-wheel drive vehicles.
In order to determine the cross-country ability of samples of wheeled military vehicles (WMV) based on the indicator of the maximum pressure value (mean measure pressure – MMP), the conducted experimental studies were analyzed. They showed a difference in the speed modes of vehicles of the same gross weight but different layout schemes, within 11–12 %. Therefore, the methodology for assessing the cross-country ability based on MMP has been improved to take into account the features of the layout of WMV samples. Specifically, taking into account the different values of loads on the front axle of vehicles with hoodless and hood layouts at the same gross weight.
In general, the improved procedure makes it possible to give a quantitative assessment of the movement mobility of WMV samples with various layout schemes and an assessment of their potential cross-country ability on the basis of the proposed refinement of MMP calculation
THE SOCIETY, THE SAVANTS, AND THE SCIENTIST: A GLIMPSE AT THE SOCIÉTÉ GÉOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE THROUGH THE ACTIVITY OF THE FOUNDING MEMBER NÉRÉE BOUBÉE (1830-1860)
Authors: DE M. FIGUEIRÔA SILVIA F. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The relevance of the Société Géologique de France (SGF) in the geoscientific landscape is undoubtedly recognized, but the academic literature dedicated to its history is scarce. The present paper aims to portray some aspects of the SGF's ordinary functioning filtered through the eyes and experience of a first-time member during the years he was active in the Society's life—approximately from 1830 to 1860. The basic assumption is that the SGF, similar to the Geological Society of London and other (geo)scientific societies, was an “arena of geological debate in the early Nineteenth century” (Rudwick 1986). Within this arena, not only scientific cultures, ideas, and practices were confronted, but also savants, experts, and amateurs clashed with each other. The constant and often very intense participation of Nérée Boubée (1806-1862) reveals much about the SGF and himself. We will follow his footsteps as a guiding thread of the narrative. Not being a savant, nor part of the élite of geology at his time, neither was Boubée a typical amateur. As was the case of many other members of the SGF, he may be considered an “accomplished” member— i.e., a geologist specialist in a more restricted subject (Rudwick 1985, p. 120). Boubée's trajectory within the SGF is a good window to see the functioning of the SGF in more detail, as it may also exemplify the paths followed by other ordinary members like him, who constituted the majority of the membership. The article concludes that the SGF was indeed an “arena” both in terms of the construction of knowledge and practices, and at the personal level of intra-community interactions.