bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Development and CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Regression Models
Authors: Ogboghro Vincent Ikumariegbe , Nnaji Kennady Kelechi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study examines the dynamic relationship between financial development and CO2 emissions in BRICS and Non-BRICS emerging markets from 2000 to 2022. The study also considers the role of energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and foreign direct investment in the relationship between financial development and CO2 emissions. Based on a sample of 22 emerging markets and Germany, we provide evidence that financial development and CO2 emission are cointegrated. Also, economic growth and energy consumption are the main drivers of CO2 emission in the short run, while financial development, energy efficiency, economic growth foreign direct investment all have a positive effect on CO2 emissions in the long run. However, trade openness reduces CO2 emissions in the long run. Further, we find that all, except energy consumption, are significant explanatory factors for financial development in the long run. Besides, there is evidence that unobserved country-specific factors are significant determinants of both financial development and CO2 emissions. However, while all the BRICS countries have positive country-specific effects, most African countries are associated with negative unobserved country-specific effects. Hence, the scope of global and regional environmental policies and interventions can be expanded to accommodate country idiosyncrasies for better and more dependable results.
JEL: F65, Q56, C23.
Renal Medullary Carcinoma, A Rare But Aggressive Sickle Cell Nephropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Lakshmy S , Nair Vijayalekshmi , Aravindan K P , Warrier Narayanankutty 
Published: May 2024

Renal Medullary Carcinoma (RMC) is a highly aggressive cancer that typically affects adults in second to third decades of life with male preponderance and dismal prognosis. As the name indicates, it is medulla centric and is almost exclusively associated with sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. Tumor shows SMARCB1 /INI-1 deficiency and hence called SMARCB1 deficient renal medullary carcinoma. As there are only around 600 cases been reported worldwide till date, we report this case as an eye opener for having high degree of clinical and pathological suspicion in renal cancer patients of younger age, especially if there is no known history of hemoglobinopathy. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is warranted to prolong survival. Our case is that of a 36yr old male who presented with hematuria and loin pain of six months without any significant past history. Radiological evaluation showed right renal mass with extensive metastatic disease. Palliative right radical nephrectomy was done which on thorough histomorphological and immunohistochemical examination was diagnosed as renal medullary carcinoma. Tumor cells showed loss of INI 1 expression which is a surrogate marker for SMARCB1 deficient status. High performance liquid chromatography was done which revealed sickle cell trait. He was started on immunotherapy and chemotherapy, following which he had a favorable treatment response.
Human Parvovirus B19 Induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia in a Known Case of Hereditary Spherocytosis; A Bone Marrow Diagnosis
Authors: Waghmare Tejaswini Priyadarshan , T P Meera , Prabhat Daksha Piyush , Asthana Ankita 
Published: May 2024

Human Parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) is a single stranded DNA virus belonging to parvoviridae family causing an acute self-limiting viral infection transmitted through respiratory droplets. However, in patients with hemolytic anemia, it can cause pure red cell aplasia and eventually aplastic crisis. We report a case of 27-year-old male, who presented with complaints of fever, nausea and body ache for 15 days. Physical examination showed pallor, icterus and splenomegaly. Complete blood count (CBC) revealed pancytopenia. Plasmodium Vivax infection was seen on peripheral blood smear (PBS) and hence was treated with antimalarials, however fever persisted. Bone marrow examination done in view of panytopenia revealed large proerythroblast with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions. The impression given was hypercellular marrow with erythroblastopenia with parvoviral inclusions. Parvovirus B19 quantitative PCR showed elevated titers. He is also a diagnosed case of Hereditary Spherocytosis and Gilberts syndrome since 2015. Acute onset pancytopenia in individuals suffering from chronic hemolytic anemias should raise a suspicion of viral infection. Timely diagnosis and supportive management is vital.
Distribution of Acute Phase Proteins in Post-SARS CoV2 Mucormycosis Infection
Authors: Dixit Deepti , Shettar Vishwanath G , Joshi Vikas , Javalgi Anita P , Athanikar Vidisha S , H Kavana 
Published: May 2024

Background
This study was aimed to estimate the serum levels of acute phase reactants/proteins (APR) which includes serum ferritin, C Reactive Protein, D-dimer and Procalcitonin in mucormycosis infection following SARS CoV2 infection and to determine the clinical, biochemical and histopathological findings in the same.
Methods
It was an observational cross-sectional study. All cases of mucormycosis following SARS CoV2 infection were reviewed. Demographic and clinical details with comorbidities and relevant laboratory investigations which included serum glucose, serum ferritin, C Reactive Protein, D-dimer, Procalcitonin were noted at the time of diagnosis of mucormycosis. Diagnosis of mucormycosis was based on frozen section examination and histopathological examination.
Results
Thirty-two cases of mucormycosis following SARS CoV2 infection confirmed on histopathology were studied. Majority of the cases (77%) were with comorbidity especially having diabetic mellitus type 2. C-Reactive protein, Procalcitonin and serum Ferritin were raised in almost all cases with mean of 80.92±62.5mg/l, 17.99±26.87ng/ml. and 464.9±422.03ng/ml respectively. D Dimer was raised in less than 50% cases with a mean of 828.5±245.9 ng/ml.
Conclusion
Acute phase proteins like C reactive Protein, Procalcitonin, Serum ferritin and D Dimer were raised in Post-SARS CoV2 infected individual who presented now with mucormycosis infection. These markers were raised markedly in critically ill patients thus indicated its pathogenetic role in severe morbidity, thus estimation of serum acute phase reactants can help in predicting the course and severity of illness.
数字水务—新加坡的经验分享
Authors:   PUB, Singapore's National Water Agency
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This book provides an overview of the digital tools available in the market as well as the impact of digitalisation on the water sector by sharing Singapore's experiences. PUB, Singapore's National Water Agency, unveiled its SMART PUB Roadmap in 2018 to digitalise Singapore's entire water system to improve the utility's operational excellence and meet the nation's future needs. This book shares PUB's digitalisation drive, highlights the deliberations behind its decisions, showcases its projects, and underlines the infrastructural, cybersecurity and human elements in digitalisation that other water utilities need to consider in crafting their own path forward.
To guide the digitalisation efforts, PUB has come up with four major goals: to create value for the utility through new capabilities,more efficient operations,a better work environment, andimproved customer service.
With these goals, PUB has been able to focus their research and investments, plan their digitalisation journey in greater detail, and consider more deeply how to collect and use data in innovative ways.
ISBN: 9781789064957 (eBook)
The English edition of this book is on our website here: https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book/806/Digitalising-Water-Sharing-Singapore-s-Experience
Neovascularization as a Leading Mechanism of Intraplaque Hemorrhage and Carotid Plaque Destabilization: A Narrative Review
Authors: Migdalski Arkadiusz , Jawien Arkadiusz 
Published: May 2024

:
Intraplaque neovascularization (IPN) is considered a leading mechanism causing
carotid plaque destabilization. We provide an objective and comprehensive summary of the biology,
imaging techniques, and treatment options related to carotid IPN. Plaque neovascularization
has been reported to originate mainly from the adventitial vasa vasorum as a response to hypoxia.
The leakage and rupture of neovessels lead to the formation of extravasations and foci of inflammation
that destabilize the plaque. Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors are key regulators
of neoangiogenesis. Neovascularization can be analyzed by advanced computed tomography
and magnetic resonance imaging. The basic tools for the ultrasound assessment of IPN are
contrast-enhanced ultrasound, superb microvascular imaging, and ultrasound molecular imaging.
A promising direction of research seems to be the identification of patients with advanced plaque
neovascularization. A simple test assessing low-velocity flow in the IPN can detect patients at risk
of stroke before they experience rupture of defective neovessels and intracerebral embolism. In addition
to surgical treatment, the stabilization of carotid atherosclerotic plaque can be supported
pharmacologically. Statins have the best-documented role in this respect. The ideal moment of intensified
therapeutic intervention in patients with previously stable carotid plaque is its increased
neovascularization. However, the time frame in which intracerebral embolization may occur is unknown,
and therapeutic intervention may be too late. The formation of deficient neovessels can
currently be non-invasively evaluated with ultrasound. Superb microvascular imaging may change
the clinical approach for asymptomatic patients at risk of cerebral ischemia.
Finite Element Analysis of Pelvic Floor Biomechanical Models to Elucidate the Mechanism for Improving Urination and Defecation Dysfunction in Older Adults: Protocol for a Model Development and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Rui , Liu Guangtian , Jing Liwei , Zhang Jing , Li Chenyang , Gong Lichao 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The population is constantly aging, and most older adults will experience many potential physiological changes as they age, leading to functional decline. Urinary and bowel dysfunction is the most common obstacle in older people. At present, the analysis of pelvic floor histological changes related to aging has not been fully elucidated, and the mechanism of improving intestinal control ability in older people is still unclear.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to describe how the finite element method will be used to understand the mechanical characteristics of and physiological changes in the pelvic cavity during the rehabilitation process, providing theoretical support for the mechanism for improving urination and defecation dysfunction in older individuals.

METHODS

We will collect magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) data of the pelvic cavity of one male and one female volunteer older than 60 years and use the finite element method to construct a 3D computer simulation model of the pelvic cavity. By simulating different physiological states, such as the Valsalva maneuver and bowel movement, we will verify the accuracy of the constructed model, investigate the effects of different neuromuscular functional changes, and quantify the impact proportions of the pelvic floor muscle group, core muscle group, and sacral nerve.

RESULTS

At present, we have registered the study in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry and collected MRI and CT data for an older male and an older female patient. Next, the construction and analysis of the finite element model will be accomplished according to the study plan. We expect to complete the construction and analysis of the finite element model by July 2024 and publish the research results by October 2025.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study will build finite element models of the pelvic floor of older men and older women, and we shall elucidate the relationship between the muscles of the pelvic floor, back, abdomen, and hips and the ability of older adults to control bowel movements. The results of this study will provide theoretical support for elucidating the mechanism for improving urination and defecation dysfunction through rehabilitation.

CLINICALTRIAL

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400080749; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=193428

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/56333
Gambaran Regulasi Diri Dorongan Seksual Imam Katolik
Authors: Eka Agustina Jenatte Idal , Harsono Yudi Tri 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran regulasi diri pada Imam Katolik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel purposive. Jumlah partisipan adalah 5 dengan kriteria merupakan Imam Katolik. Teknik analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Terdapat 6 temuan tema yang terkait dengan regulasi diri antara lain standar, pemantauan, kekuatan tekad, motivasi, relasi dengan lawan jenis, dan aktivitas seksual. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui komponen regulasi diri yang baik maka para Imam dapat berhasil melakukan regulasi diri dorongan seksual. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran akan penyesuaian seksualitas dari para Imam yang hidup selibat dengan melakukan pengalihan dorongan seksualnya serta menjadi pendorong bagi institusi terkait untuk menyusun berbagai program pembelajaran terutama di Seminari yang mempersiapkan para Imam cara pengelolaan dorongan seksual yang sehat.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ФІЗИЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ
Authors: Пелешко Артур , Туровці-Шютев Йолана , Туровці-Шютев Йолана , Шпеник Олександр 
Published: May 2024

Розгортання науково-технічного прогресу у сучасному світі приводить до швидкого розвитку технологій, які стають дедалі складнішими і наукоємнішими. Відповідно одним з найважливіших питань є підготувати молодь до концептуального розуміння природних явищ та процесів, на яких і базуються сучасні технологічні розробки і винаходи. Вивчення такої науково-природничої дисципліни, як фізика, у середній школі відіграє ключову роль у формуванні наукової компетентності та критичного мислення учнів. Однак значного поліпшення потребує структура навчального процесу фізичного дослідження на уроках фізики, щоб підготувати учнів до викликів сучасного світу.
What Factors Affect Bicycle Commuting? An Empirical Analysis in Tbilisi and Warsaw
Authors: Kikoria Giga , Sanikidze Zezva , Sikora Marek , Gelashvili Simon 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the article is to identify the factors that influence commuting by bicycle with a specific focus on Tbilisi and Warsaw. Based on the testing of hypotheses, the authors intended to determine how different factors affect commuting by cycling in these two cities.

Design/methodology/approach
The study uses a structured and self-administered online questionnaire of bicycle users in both cities. The survey collected data on cycling behaviour, motivations, and perceptions of cycling infrastructure. The population of the cycling community was 12,000 in Tbilisi and 14,000 in Warsaw. The Binary logit regression model was used to determine the influence of variables. The questionnaire is in line with The National Institute for Transportation and Communities of USA.

Findings
The study’s findings suggest that while commuting by cycling has significant environmental benefits, there are significant barriers to its adoption, including a lack of infrastructure, safety concerns, and cultural attitudes towards bicycle commuting in Tbilisi and Warsaw. The study also reveals different attitudes among bicycle users.

Research limitations
The study’s limitations include the relatively small sample size of the survey and the limited scope of the quantitative survey. Nevertheless, the study provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges of promoting cycling as a sustainable mode of transport in these two cities.

Practical implications
The practical implications of the study are twofold. First, it highlights the need for a coordinated effort by local authorities, civil society, and private actors to promote cycling as a sustainable mode of transport. Second, it provides specific recommendations for policymakers on how to overcome the barriers to cycling and promote this sustainable means of transport.

Originality/value
The study’s originality lies in its focus on two cities with different cultural and political contexts, providing a comparison of how cycling promotion strategies may vary across contexts.
Genetic diversity and fine-scale genetic structure of the conifer Podocarpus lambertii in a forest-grassland mosaic from Southern Brazil
Authors: Bernardi Alison Paulo , Lauterjung Miguel Busarello , Montagna Tiago , Mantovani Adelar , Reis Maurício Sedrez dos 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Podocarpus lambertii (Podocarpaceae) is an endangered conifer, endemic to Brazil and occurring in continuous forest and forest-grassland landscapes from the Araucaria Forest. Aiming to support conservation efforts for P. lambertii populations and gain insights into the preservation of forest-grassland mosaics in southern Brazil, we assessed the spatial pattern, genetic diversity, and fine-scale genetic structure (FSGS) within a population situated in a forest-grassland mosaic. The study was conducted in a 9-ha plot in forest-grassland mosaic. All P. lambertii individuals with height ≥ 0.1 m were sampled and the population was stratified into four demographic categories (Seedling, Juvenile, Immature, and Reproductive). For each of these categories, we used 13 allozyme markers to evaluate the spatial pattern, genetic diversity and FSGS. All individuals occurred inside the forest-patches, presenting an aggregated pattern of distribution. Low genetic diversity was recorded for all categories and for the population (

H
⌢

E

=

0.046

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), as well as a high number of rare alleles (20). Positive and significant FSGS was estimated only for the Juveniles (

θ
⌢

x
y

=

0.012

{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\frown$}}\over \theta } _{xy}} = \,0.012

) up to maximum distance of 7.1 m, and the minimum viable area for the long-term conservation of Reproductive genetic diversity was approximately 68 ha. The set of our findings suggests that conservation actions need to enhance connectivity among forest-patches to prevent the loss of rare alleles due to genetic drift. Additionally, we highlight the significance of preserving forest-patches as repositories of species diversity and as crucial connectors between populations.
Authors: Nugraheni Luh Komang Anggi Putri , Suparna Gede 
Published: May 2024

Changes in people's lifestyles affect a variety of consumption, one of the pioneers of which is Kopi Janji Jiwa which has high quality so that it triggers consumers to make a buying process before deciding to buy a product. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar with a total sample taken of 100 respondents with the method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is path analysis, Sobel test and VAF test. The results showed that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and brand image can positively and significantly mediate the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions. Theoretical implications of the results of this study provide evidence on the development of marketing management science. The practical implication of the results of this research is that companies must pay more attention to consumers such as providing good service, making loyal consumers which can be done by providing rewards such as giving vouchers, discounts and other attractive promos. This research is expected to provide an empirical contribution to management science and be useful for Janji Jiwa Coffee Company in developing a product marketing strategy.
Keywords: Brand Image; Product Quality; Purchase Desicions
Decoding “Asap-Asap itu Telah Menghilang”: Understanding Environmental Crisis in Indonesia’s Short Story
Authors: Sofyaningrum Rosita 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on the analysis of language and narrative in understanding how literary works can contribute to public awareness and understanding of the environmental crisis in Indonesia. It serves as an initial step in comprehending the role of language and literature in depicting the environmental crisis in the country. The study aims to reveal how the use of language, narrative, characters, symbolism, environmental context analysis, and environmental crisis analysis in the short story "The Vanishing Smoke" can provide a deeper understanding of the environmental crisis in Indonesia. The research method employed is an in-depth text analysis to comprehend the short story "The Vanishing Smoke." The methodology includes data collection, text analysis, and contextual analysis. The findings include: (1) Language analysis consisting of diction, language style, symbolism, and elements in the short story. (2) Environmental Context Analysis, including environmental context and environmental crisis. (3) Environmental Crisis Analysis, encompassing the messages in the short story, the environmental issue perspective in depicting the main character's feelings, and the implied messages to the public regarding environmental issues.

Keywords: Indonesia’s Short Story, Environmental Crisis
INTERNALISASI IDENTITAS BANTEN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MULOK BAHASA JAWA BANTEN
Authors: Aryanti Desta Ayu , Yuliana Rina , Pribadi Reksa Adya 
Published: May 2024

Kebudayaan memiliki peran dan fungsi yang sentral dan mendasar sebagai landasan utama dalam tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara karena suatu bangsa akan menjadi besar jika nilai-nilai kebudayaan telah mengakar (deep-rooted) dalam sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Unsur kebudayaan Indonesia yang pertama adalah bahasa. Perkembangan teknologi yang menghapus ruang dan waktu juga memberi pengaruh besar terhadap masuknya pengaruh budaya asing tersebut. Ada indikasi krisis karakter dan identitas serta integritas di kalangan generasi muda saat ini. penelitian tersebut yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten, mendeskripsikan faktor penunjang dan faktor penghambat dalam melaksanakan Internalisasi Identitas Banten melalui kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten, dan mendeskripsikan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran mulok bahasa Jawa Banten pada peserta didik di SD Negeri Pageragung Kota Serang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif, di mana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data yang berupa kata-kata dan gambar. Sehingga peneliti mengkaji data yang berasal dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan perencanaan guru dalam penelitian ini telah berperan membuat rencana pembelajaran, mengembangkan materi, mempersiapkan media yang akan digunakan yang dibuat atas dasar pertimbangan kondisi peserta didik. Dan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung keterampilan berbahasa jawa banten peserta didik sudah terlihat