bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supratentorial cavernous malformations in eloquent and deep locations: surgical approaches and outcomes
Authors: Chang Edward F. , Gabriel Rodney A. , Potts Matthew B. , Berger Mitchel S. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: July 2010

Object
Resection of cavernous malformations (CMs) located in functionally eloquent areas of the supratentorial compartment is controversial. Hemorrhage from untreated lesions can result in devastating neurological injury, but surgery has potentially serious risks. We hypothesized that an organized system of approaches can guide operative planning and lead to acceptable neurological outcomes in surgical patients.

Methods
The authors reviewed the presentation, surgery, and outcomes of 79 consecutive patients who underwent microresection of supratentorial CMs in eloquent and deep brain regions (basal ganglia [in 27 patients], sensorimotor cortex [in 23], language cortex [in 3], thalamus [in 6], visual cortex [in 10], and corpus callosum [in 10]). A total of 13 different microsurgical approaches were organized into 4 groups: superficial, lateral transsylvian, medial interhemispheric, and posterior approaches.

Results
The majority of patients (93.7%) were symptomatic. Hemorrhage with resulting focal neurological deficit was the most common presentation in 53 patients (67%). Complete resection, as determined by postoperative MR imaging, was achieved in 76 patients (96.2%). Overall, the functional neurological status of patients improved after microsurgical dissection at the time of discharge from the hospital and at follow-up. At 6 months, 64 patients (81.0%) were improved relative to their preoperative condition and 14 patients (17.7%) were unchanged. Good outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score ≤ 2, living independently) were achieved in 77 patients (97.4%). Multivariate analysis of demographic and surgical factors revealed that preoperative functional status was the only predictor of postoperative modified Rankin Scale score (OR 4.6, p = 0.001). Six patients (7.6%) had transient worsening of neurological examination after surgery, and 1 patient (1.3%) was permanently worse. There was no surgical mortality.

Conclusions
The authors present a system of 13 microsurgical approaches to 6 location targets with 4 general trajectories to facilitate safe access to supratentorial CMs in eloquent brain regions. Favorable neurological outcomes following microsurgical resection justify an aggressive surgical attitude toward these lesions.
Influence of magnetic field and wall slip conditions on steady flow between parallel flat wall and a long wavy wall with Soret effect
Authors: Muthuraj R. , Srinivas S. 
Published: July 2010

The steady MHD flow in the presence of temperature dependent heat source in a viscous incompressible fluid bounded by a parallel flat wall and a long wavy wall is studied with heat and mass transfer, taking into account the thermal-diffusion (Soret) effects, when the no-slip condition at the channel wall in no longer valid. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction are applied perpendicular to the flat wall. The walls are kept at different but constant temperatures. The velocity, temperature and concentration field have been evaluated numerically for various values of the parameters entering the problem. The skin friction, rate of heat and mass transfer at the walls are obtained and discussed graphically. Keywords: Wavy wall; slip parameter; Sherwood number; suction parameter; Soret number DOI: 10.3329/jname.v6i2.3061
Un aspect de la croissance : Le développement des bourgs aux confins du Poitou, de l'Anjou et de la Touraine (XIe et XIIe siècles)
Authors: Senséby Chantal 
Published: July 2010

Résumé
L'abbaye bénédictine de Noyers fut fondée vers 1030- 1031 dans la vallée de la Vienne (Indre-et-Loire) en une zone rurale à mi-chemin des cités de Tours, Poitiers et Angers. Ses archives, complétées par celles des monastères proches, sont une source remarquable pour l'étude des bourgs. Tout d'abord, l'observation des usages de burgus comparés à ceux de villa, vicus, castrum et suburbium, montre qu'il n'y a pas équivalence entre ces termes. Le bourg est un quartier d'un castrum ou d'un vicus et se distingue du suburbium, espace proche d'une localité au développement spontané. L'analyse des actes permet ensuite de cerner les caractères spécifiques de cet habitat. Le bourg, quartier d'une localité préexistante, est établi sur un espace borné, dont la formation est planifiée dans le cadre d'une opération d'urbanisme par les seigneurs fonciers et banaux. Un bâtiment religieux en est l'élément premier. Inséré dans la seigneurie banale, le bourg n'est pas un espace de liberté pour ses habitants, même s'ils bénéficient d'avantages incontestables. Tous les bourgs ne sont pas des lieux d'échanges mais toutes les localités marchandes en sont dotées. Enfin, ces quartiers fondés pour 80% d'entre eux entre 1080 et 1111 répondent à des objectifs précis : reconstruire une région dévastée par les conflits, attirer et contrôler la population dans un contexte de croissance démographique et économique, mettre en valeur des terres et vivifier les courants d'échanges. Comme seules les agglomérations castrales qui cumulaient les fonctions militaires, judiciaires et commerciales eurent plusieurs bourgs, elles dominèrent dès le XIIe siècle le réseau des localités, fortement hiérarchisé désormais.
La fouille de l'ancien centre paroissial de Rigny (commune de Rigny-Ussé, Indre-et-Loire) — Deuxième rapport préliminaire (1992-1994) / Excavation of the former parish cemetery at Rigny (commune of Rigny-Ussé, Indre-et-Loire) - Second interim report (1992-1994)
Authors: Zadora-Rio Elisabeth , Galinié Henri 
Published: July 2010

Le présent article, qui fait suite à un premier bilan paru dans la Revue Archéologique du Centre en 1992, présente les nouveaux acquis de la fouille du centre paroissial de Rigny. Celle-ci a révélé une occupation du site au cours du haut Moyen-Âge et montré que les premières sépultures remontent au moins au VIIIe-IXe s. ; elles sont donc bien antérieures à l'église qui subsiste actuellement et qui date du XIe-XIIe s.
Les recherches ont permis d'atteindre la limite de la zone d'inhumation au nord de l'église. Celle-ci a été reculée par étapes successives : la première réduction de l'espace funéraire est intervenue au XIIe-XIIIe s. et a été matérialisée, dès cette époque, par un mur de clôture. Jusqu'au XVe s., le cimetière a abrité quelques constructions à usage domestique ; à partir du XVIe s., il a été réservé exclusivement aux morts.
La fouille des presbytères successifs permet de reconstituer l'évolution de l'exploitation du curé depuis le XVe s. au moins jusqu'au XIXe s.
La fouille du site de Rigny, 7e-19e s. (commune de Rigny-Ussé, Indre-et-Loire) : l'habitat, les églises, le cimetière. Troisième et dernier rapport préliminaire (1995-1999) / The excavation of Rigny, C7th-19th (Cne Rigny-Ussé, Indre-et-Loire) : the settlement, churches and graveyard. 3rd and last preliminary report (1995-1999)
Authors: Zadora-Rio Elisabeth , Galinié Henri , Husi Philippe , Liard Morgane , Rodier Xavier , Theureau Christian 
Published: July 2010

Les dernières campagnes de fouille (1995-1999) ont révélé l'importance de l'occupation du site au
cours du haut Moyen-Âge et permis d'identifier Rigny avec la colonica Riniaco mentionnée à la fin du 7e s. dans les Documents Comptables de Saint-Martin de Tours. Elles ont mis au jour deux grands bâtiments de pierre de la fin du 7e s., d'un type inédit, qui ont été interprétés comme des structures domaniales du monastère destinées au stockage de produits agricoles. L'existence d'une première église, mise au jour sous l'église actuelle, est attestée au cours de cette période. Une transformation radicale de l'occupation intervient au 8e s. : les bâtiments de pierre sont détruits, sans doute dès le début du siècle, et le site est voué alors à une utilisation presqu' exclusivement funéraire jusqu'au 11e s. La fouille a permis de retracer les fluctuations de l'emprise du cimetière, qui traduit l'évolution des relations des vivants avec leurs morts, du 8e au 19e s., de mettre en évidence les agrandissements successifs de l'église, vers la fin du 10e s. et au 1 le-12e s., d'étudier la mise en place du centre paroissial et d'analyser une série de bâtiments qui se sont succédé du 12e- 13e s. au 19e s. sur la partie désaffectée du cimetière et qui ont constitué d'abord deux, voire trois unités d'habitation avant d'être intégrés dans l'exploitation du curé, à partir du 16e s.
Le facteur religieux et l'intégration des étrangers en France, 1919-1939
Authors: Schor Ralph 
Published: July 2010

The religious factor and the integration of foreigners in France (1919-1939), Ralph Schor.
In interwar France, two-thirds of the immigrant population came from strongly Catholic countries. Did the religious factor, under such conditions, play an important role in the processes of integration or rejection ? The great diversity of religious behavior among the indigenous and the newly arrived made diversity of situations the rule.
L'amour de la patrie dans Le temps retrouvé de Marcel Proust
Authors: Cochet Annick 
Published: July 2010

Love of the fatherland in Marcel Proust's « Le temps retrouvé », Annick Cochet.
Proust denied any documentary value to art and the characters of Le temps retrouvé have only a partial and relative view of the First World War. The analysis of the novel is nevertheless a mine of observations which the historian can use profitably : on " Parisian life " in the rear, on the manipulations of public opinion, on naive or carefully cultivated love, on the Fatherland. Heroes, egoists, or simple " good people ", the characters of Le temps retrouvé reveal a lot about the minds of French people at war and about the emergence of a system of control of social representations which were to have so many successors throughout the history of the 20th century.
Le marché publicitaire français et les grands médias (1918-1970)
Authors: Martin Marc 
Published: July 2010

The French advertising market and the major media 1918-1970, Marc Martin.
In the 1930s, the French advertising market found its outlets mostly in the written press, though posters and the fledgling radio played a non-negligible part. After the war, professionalism grew. In the 1960s, France truly entered the advertising era with news magazines and television. All of this had an effect on the uniformization of the written press.
La résistance juive en France. De l'enjeu de mémoire à l'histoire critique
Authors: Lévy Claude 
Published: July 2010

The Jewish resistance in France. From the stake of memory to critical history, Claude Levy.
The Jewish Resistance was long a poorly-known phenomenon. For about 10 years, however, there has been a historiographic renewal, in which ideological considerations, memory and the concern for critical analysis collide. Three major questions channel the debates : did these resistants volunteer because they were Jewish or were they undistinguishable from other resistants, particularly within the Communist resistance ? What were the limits of that resistance ? Must one include the saving of the victims meant for deportation ? Lastly, were there forms of resistance with specifically Jewish aims, such as attempting to check extermination ?
Nationalisme et réactions fondamentalistes en France. Mythologies identitaires et ressentiment antimoderne
Authors: Taguieff Pierre-André 
Published: July 2010

Nationalism and fundamentalist reactions in France. Mythologies of identity and anti-modern resentment, Pierre-André Taguieff.
The " traditional-nationalist " component plays a major role today in reactionary doctrines in France, particularly in that of the Front National. Its theoretical definition requires a combination of three concepts : the ideal type of nationalism defined by Isaiah Berlin, resentment, analyzed by Talcott Parsons and secular religion, inspired by Serge Moscovici. This theoretical construction, applied to the discourse of Catholic traditionalism, reveals the constant features of this doctrine since the end of the 19th century, based on an anti-modernity mythology, and makes it possible to analyse the set of arguments that an overly rational vision prevents from grasping at first view.
Les premier mai du front populaire en province (1936-1939)
Authors: Prost Antoine 
Published: July 2010

The Popular Front May Day in the provinces (1936-1939), Antoine Prost.
During the Popular Front, were May Day celebrations special in scope or contents ? The analysis of provincial May Days reveals a curve which began with growing mobilization in 1936 registered an apparent triumph in 1937 and 1938, and ended with a noticeable decrease in 1939. Beyond the particular problems of trade union and political conditions, there was a deeper change : in the late 1930s, the first of May celebration had become less a protest than the expression of an identity, and, little by little, a holiday « like any other ».
Les premières coupes du monde, ou l'installation du sport moderne
Authors: Vigarello Georges 
Published: July 2010

The first world cups or the beginnings of modern sport, Georges Vigarello.
World cup history teaches us how deeply soccer belongs to our social development. As it is responsive to mythical investment, it easily provides support to imaginary dynamics as well as to national fanaticism. Its history, moreover, shows the formation of the link between sport and the transformation of the economie landscape, between the presence of more and more supporters at games and the growth of mass tourism. It shows above all the development of a consumption item in which practice and profit become rapidly indissociable.
Tuberculose et montagne. Naissance d'un mythe
Authors: Guillaume Pierre 
Published: July 2010

Tubercolisis and the mountains : the birth of a myth, Pierre Guillaume.
The quality of The Magic Mountain, Thomas Mann's great novel, contributed subs- tantially to the idea that sanatoria should be located in the mountains for highest therapeutic efficacy. Mountain establishments never actually provided the majority of tubercolosis treatment centers. The myth took root, in spite of the obvious gap with reality, because of the connection established between the places of care for the wealthy and the mediocrity of the hospitals to which less comfortable patients were admitted. The mountain sanatorium was for many tubercolosis patients an impossible dream, the ideal place to which they could have escaped from the constraints and miseries of public hospitals. Because they were strictly defined medically and socially, the mountain sanatoria were a mirage for many sick people, a theme popularized by a certain type of mass literature.
Le Liban et l'occident. Récit d'un parcours
Authors: Laurens Henry 
Published: July 2010

Lebanon and the West, a tale of an itinerary, Henry Laurens.
How did the loss of a century-old communication between the Lebanese land and the West occur ? Despite an undeniable democratie experience, a free press and a dynamic cultural life, Lebanon ceased after 1945 to appear as the western outpost in the Orient, the indispensable intermediary it had always wanted to be. It is not possible to blame this disinvestment on ' Arab face ' which was only one of the aspects of its reality. The belated Phoenician affirmation shows that the break cannot be imputed to the Lebanese alone, especially since it would appear that the West could not have two respondents in the Orient. The state of Israël was able to capture the images and imaginations of the West, while reminding it of its responsibility in the catastrophe that led to its birth. This left no place for Lebanon, which could slide into barbarianism.
Les accords d'Évian (1962)
Authors: Ageron Charles-Robert 
Published: July 2010

The Evian agreements (1962), Charles-Kobert Ageron.
The Evian agreements ended the Algerian War. They are still, 30 years later, a subject of dispute. This article proposes a detailed and serene description of the negotiations and then shows their content. The author also analyzes the two wagers which they meant. The first one, that of on eventual reconciliation between communities in an independant Algeria, was lost when the OAS and the FLN fomented insecurity in the second half of 1962. The second wager was that of cooperation between France and Algeria, which held better than generally accorded.
Le retour de l'histoire en Europe centrale
Authors: Rupnik Jacques 
Published: July 2010

The return of history in Central Europe, Jacques Kupnik.
Revolution or restoration ? The fall of communism raises the question of the relationship that the peoples of Central Europe in their search for guidelines and their identity, have with their history. But in this race for symbols and the reappropriation of the past, many tensions illustrate the temptation to use a partial vision of history to legitimize a partial present. Faced with a strong social demand, historians have their hands full to help doubting societies to claim their past.
Un syndicalisme des classes moyennes. La confédération générale des petites et moyennes entreprises
Authors: Guillaume Sylvie 
Published: July 2010

Middle class unionism. The CFPME, Sylvie Guillaume.
It was the Confédération générale des petites et moyennes entreprises, the small and medium business federation, launched in 1944 and over which Léon Gingembre reigned, which contributed to defining the social category of small businesmen, not the reverse. By converting demonstrations to regular and pacified negotiation, this trade unionism played its full rôle as a social institution : the fact is rare enough in French society to be noted.
Document : l'ensemble concentrationnaire de Norilsk en 1951
Authors: Werth Nicolas 
Published: July 2010

The Norilsk concentration camp complex in 1951, Nicolas Werth.
A report on the situation of the Norilsk work camp in 1951. Living conditions, the various categories of prisoners and the increasingly delicate problems that the camp guards had to deal with (safety, work surveillance) are described in minute detail. In a certain way, the revolt which was to break out in 1953 is already present.
Des coups de canons dans le vide ? La "civilisation occidentale" dans les universités américaines
Authors: Lacorne Denis 
Published: July 2010

Aimless canon shots "Western civilization" in American universities, Denis Lacorne.
The crisis of the American university, frequently denounced in the late 1980s, was supposed to be linked to the new pedagogical practices of the "modernists" and the "traditionalists". The former were said to be attempting to wean students from their western roots in the name of a proper multiculturalism; the latter advocated recourse to western tradition's great classics. Loudly denounced by the media, the opposition between modernists and traditionalists is highly exaggerated. Precise examples show that reference to the western canon keeps its predominant place in spite of the pressure of multicultural militants. But it is true that a new discourse is forming, based on the comparison of knowledge of "remote" cultures and the contribution of modem anthropology. Well handled, this discourse should enrich "civilization" programs.
La mémoire de la guerre et le fascisme italien
Authors: Corner Paul 
Published: July 2010

The memory of the war and Italian fascism, Paul Corner.
"Without the First World War, there would have been no Italian fascism". This obvious truth risks to make us lose sight of the need to reflect on the place of war in the fascist mechanism : born of the war, fascism never stopped playing war so as to strengthen and justify its power.
Racisme et discrimination dans la politique française de l'immigration : 1938-1945/1974-1995
Authors: Weil Patrick 
Published: July 2010

Racism and discrimination in France's immigration policy: 1938-1945, Patrick Weil.
Since it was designed in the 1930s as a public policy, State action concerning immigration took in France several paths. Between the Third Republic and the Vichy regime, between Vichy and 1945, and between 1945 and 1978, continuities are complex but take up, in various ways, the concept of the immigrants' different potential for assimilation according to origins. In order to follow the itinerary of a French "racialism" of which Georges Mau- co was the herald, it is necessary to take into account the actors' writings and statements as well as the framework of the individual, collective and institutional logic.
Au nom du nom. La fin du parti communiste italien et la naissance du parti de la refondation communiste
Authors: Dormagen Jean-Yves 
Published: July 2010

In the name of the name, or the end of the Italian Communist Party and the birth of the Party of communist refounding, Jean-Yves Dormagen.
On November 11, 1989, Achille Occhetto, the General Secretary of the PCI, announced publicly, without having warned the other leaders, that the largest West European communist party was going to change its name and symbols. The extraordinary emotion that this declaration caused in the party's sections showed that the term "communist" constituted for tens of thousand of militants a necessary and inviolable sign of recognition around which a coherent and unified identity was formed. The symbolic manipulations and the liturgic confrontation that the partisans and opponents of the PCFs transformation would resort to for nearly two years represents exceptional material from which to analyse how collective identities are created.
Mutualité/sécurité sociale : un couple sous tension
Authors: Gibaud Bernard 
Published: July 2010

Mutuality and social security: a tense couple, Bernard Gibaud.
It took several years for mutualist circles to rally to the social security regime instituted by the French ordinance of October 4, 1945. Their hostility to the principle of compulsory insurance, inherited from the 19th century, came partly from their fear of losing the preponderant place that the laws of 1928-1930 on social insurance had given them. The 1945 clash was strong also because the proponents and the opponents of the unified regime were convinced that it would rapidly lead to the decline of mutualism. Pragmatism won however over principles. As early as the 1940s, it was within the new regime that the modernization of mutualism was designed with the civil servants' mutuals providing the impetus. The resuit of difficult negotiations, the 1947 law on the social protection of civil servants opened the way to the progressive affirmation of the mutuality-social security link as one of the principal guarantees of the solidity of the French System of social protection.
L'architecture entre culture et équipement (1965-1995)
Authors: Lengereau Eric 
Published: July 2010

Architecture between Culture and Public Works, Eric Lengereau.
The ministry of Culture in 1995 again received the responsibility of French architectural policy, previously given to the ministry of Public Works. This text deals with a few of the stakes of a complex and fascinating history that is still to be written: that of the profession of architect, recognized under Vichy, upheaved in May 1968 and forever after unstable.
L'histoire des politiques culturelles des villes
Authors: Poirrier Philippe 
Published: July 2010

The history of cities' cultural policies, Philippe Poivrier.
At the crossroads of the renewal of political history and cultural history, a new research area has been open to historians after a heavy occupation of the land by sociologists and political scientists. The article goes into the methodological stakes that accompany the examination of this public treatment of culture. A new approach of the social stakes of our societies could take effect, by giving to contemporary history a goal that has not been very much in evidence until now: the well-argued study of locality.