bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Document supply today in Serbia: counterpoint to copyright
Authors: Pavlovic Aleksandra , Filipi Matutinovic Stela 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe the developing constraints on the use of commercial electronically published material and in contrast the development of the open access movement. This and the situation for interlending and document supply are seen through the perspective of Serbia.Design/methodology/approachThe paper takes a historical and descriptive approach.FindingsOpen Access is increasing in value for researchers, especially those for whom budgets are very tight. Document supply is becoming more constrained by the electronic and technical advances that have been made by publishers.Originality/valueThis is the first article in English to describe the global situation on these matters from a Serbian perspective. It also offers insights into the situation in Serbian libraries today.
Evaluation of the interlibrary loan services in Iran: a case study of the AMIN service
Authors: Jamali Hamid R. , Nooshinfard Fatemeh , Baghestani Golizeh , Asadi Saeid 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThis paper aims to evaluate the use and the costs of AMIN, the interlibrary loan service in Iran.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire was used for the data collection. It was completed by those librarians in charge of AMIN in academic libraries.FindingsThe statistics collected from six libraries showed that 514 items were loaned, of which 49 per cent were journal articles and 43 per cent were books. Post was used for the delivery of about 55 per cent of the items, while e‐mail was used for the delivery of only 7 per cent of the items. The average time spent dealing with each request (the time lapse between receipt of the request and dispatching the item) was about 7.1 days. The library of the University of Tehran was the most effective library in this regard as it only took 3.4 days on average for each request. The study revealed that the participating libraries did not have a proper procedure in place for collecting usage statistics and therefore one cannot evaluate the effectiveness of the AMIN service.Originality/valueThe paper reveals the cost of document supply in Iranian academic libraries and illustrates that ILL services in Iran are not efficient and that measures could be taken to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of services.
Interlending policy and OCLC strategy in the National Library of the Czech Republic
Authors: Kafkova Pavlina , Bornova Hana 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe the document supply service of the Czech National Library and its use of OCLC in supporting the service.Design/methodology/approachThe service is described in detail and placed in the context of the Czech Republic.FindingsThe use of OCLC has increased the use of the National Library internationally in terms of both requesting and supplying material.Originality valueThe paper is one of the few articles in English to describe the work of the Czech National Library and provides a good insight into the use of OCLC's WorldCat for international document supply.
Interlending and document supply: a review of the recent literature: 72
Authors: McGrath Mike 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the most recent literature concerning ILL, document supply and related matters.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on the reading of over 150 journals as well as monographs, reports and websites.FindingsResistance to Big Deals for journals continues to grow – perhaps 2011 will be the crunch year for their continuation, although their attraction for users continues to be high. Big Deals for books are now becoming popular. Empirical studies on Open Access confirm its continued growth.Originality/valueThe paper is a useful source of information for librarians and others who are interested in ILL, document supply and related matters such as resource sharing, mass digitisation and open access.
Inter‐library access solution in Hong Kong academic libraries
Authors: So Edward , Ho Winnie 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe inter‐library access services in Hong Kong academic libraries and to discuss means of improving the services.Design/methodology/approachThe paper takes the form of a narrative with suggestions for further development.FindingsThe introduction of the EasyRegister service has been a success.Originality/valueThe paper presents a detailed description of how the physical access of users can be facilitated between universities. This will be useful for all librarians concerned with this issue.
Electronic reserve services for academic libraries in China: practices and concerns
Authors: Fang Conghui , Cui Lin , Lian Heqing 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThis paper aims to offer a comprehensive description and analysis of electronic reserve services in academic libraries in China. It also seeks to describe possible solutions for libraries to build multi‐functional e‐reserve services in order to face the challenge of the vast expansion in both academia and the economy in modern China.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews the recent literature on the practices of e‐reserve services, and analyses the results of the online surveys conducted in the 112 key university libraries in the China 211 Project, especially the top 15 university libraries.FindingsThe paper reveals that three‐level (national, regional, and campus‐wide) e‐reserve resource systems have been developed jointly or individually by Chinese academic libraries. Their development, implementation and implications are discussed; existing problems and possible solutions are identified.Originality valueThe paper provides insights into the recent development of e‐reserving services in Chinese academic libraries, offers useful information about e‐reserving resources for students and faculty, and recommends solutions to libraries for e‐reserve services.
Intercultural competence in the international business arena
Authors: Morley Michael J. , Cerdin Jean‐Luc 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the special issue which brings together six papers exploring aspects of intercultural competence in the international business arena.Design/methodology/approachThis overarching paper contextualizes the theme and introduces the selected papers which offer both theoretical and empirical insights.FindingsThe findings in this paper vary according to the core theme of each of the six contributions.Practical implicationsThe papers in the special issue call attention to competences required for operating in the intercultural arena and offer a potential platform for developmental interventions.Originality/valueThe paper highlights how, combined, the papers explore new avenues of enquiry in the intercultural competence domain and showcase cross national theoretical and empirical work.
Global management competencies: a theoretical foundation
Authors: Bücker Joost , Poutsma Erik 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThis paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the concept of “global management competencies”.Design/methodology/approachAn extensive review of most of the relevant literature on global management competencies was done. By investigating four constructs, i.e. the global mindset, cross‐cultural competence, intercultural sensitivity and cultural intelligence, all related to “global management competencies” the authors made an in‐depth investigation of the contributing organizational behaviour components, the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other personality characteristics (the KSAOs), useful for a construct of global management competencies.FindingsA configuration of the above components as an integrative model was developed. This model could serve as the basis for the development of measurement instruments.Originality/valueThe construct of global management competencies, albeit with different labels and in different disguise, has received a lot of attention in the last two decades but has not been conceptualised satisfactorily. This article is an attempt to do so.
Intercultural competencies for culturally diverse work teams
Authors: Lloyd Shannon , Härtel Charmine 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the impact that the level of individuals' intercultural competencies has on their satisfaction, trust and affective commitment and assessment of their work team.Design/methodology/approachAn intercultural competencies classification system is developed in which the cognitive, affective and behavioural intercultural competencies predicted to impact upon individuals' responses toward, and assessments of, their work team are identified. The results of quantitative survey research providing support for the classification system are subsequently described.FindingsCompetencies identified as being related to individuals' responses toward, and assessments of, their work team include cognitive complexity, goal orientation, dissimilarity openness, tolerance for ambiguity and emotion, and conflict management skills.Research limitations/implicationsThe research provides sound evidence for the important role that intercultural competence plays in facilitating positive individual level outcomes which it is theorised will lead to positive team level outcomes.Originality/valueThe key contribution of the research is the development of an intercultural competencies classification system which ties together in a single but multifaceted framework the intercultural competencies required for employees working in culturally diverse teams.
Emotional intelligence correlates of the four‐factor model of cultural intelligence
Authors: Moon Taewon 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to examine relationships between emotional intelligence and the four factor model of cultural intelligence – metacognitive CQ, cognitive CQ, motivational CQ, and behavioral CQ.Design/methodology/approachConfirmatory factor analyses and hierarchical regression analyses on data from 381 students in Korea are conducted.FindingsThe results support discriminant validity of the four factor model of cultural intelligence scale (CQS) in relation to the emotional intelligence (EQ) construct. This study also demonstrates that the EQ factors related to social competence (social awareness and relationship management) explain CQ over and beyond the EQ factors related to self‐competence (self‐awareness, and relationship management). Finally, the results present that specific factors of EQ are related to specific factors of CQ.Originality/valueThe findings of this study demonstrate how CQ and EQ are distinct, but related constructs, which has not been conducted by prior research.
The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership practices
Authors: Vivian Tang Hui‐Wen , Yin Mu‐Shang , Nelson Darwin B. 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThis paper seeks to explore the relationship between the emotional intelligence (EI) and transformational leadership practices of academic leaders in Taiwan and the USA. It aims to investigate whether cross‐cultural differences exist in academic leaders' EI, leadership practices, and the relationship between them.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs a casual‐comparative approach to draw cross‐cultural comparisons. Convenience samples of 50 academic leaders in Taiwan and 50 in the USA were selected as two comparison sample groups. Two instruments were selected to measure emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness.FindingsResults of the correlational analyses indicate that Taiwanese participants' overall EI was found to be positively correlated in a statistically significant manner with all five areas of leadership practice. The US participants were found to have statistically significant positive relationships between overall emotional intelligence and all areas of leadership practice except Challenging the process, and Inspiring a shared vision. ANOVA results reveal that significant differences exist in distinct areas of EI and distinct areas of leadership practice as a function of cultural difference.Research limitations/implicationsAn important limitation of the present study is the probability of response bias resulting from self‐reported data.Originality/valueThe study has significance in three aspects. First, it investigates a less understood and explored issue: cross‐cultural differences in the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership practices. Second, findings of the study make contributions to the body of research in a number of related disciplines, such as leadership effectiveness, emotional intelligence, cross‐cultural research on leadership, and cross‐cultural studies of emotional intelligence. Third, the results of the study bring significant insights into the field of cross‐cultural leadership development in the academic context.
P3T – a new technology for the cost and resource efficient inline production of flexible printed circuits, RFID antennas and biosensors
Authors: Borris Jochen , Thomas Michael , Dohse Antje , Klages Claus‐Peter , Möbius Andreas , Elbick Danica , Prinz Ulrich , Wandner Karl‐Heinz , Weidlich Ernst‐Rudolf 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present details of the plasma printing and packaging technology (P3T), a new reel‐to‐reel technology under development for the cost and resource efficient manufacture of flexible printed circuits (FPC).Design/methodology/approachThe first two process steps of P3T include reel‐to‐reel patterned activation of polymer film at ambient pressure in the so‐called plasma‐printing process and subsequent selective electroless plating of the plasma‐activated areas of the polymer film. The concept underlying the P3T project includes processing of flexible films with widths up to 400 mm.FindingsCopper, palladium and nickel metal structures with widths down to less than 100 μm were produced on various polymers. Peel strengths according to the German DIN Standard 53494 of copper on polyimide film reached values in the region of 1 N/mm, sufficient for electronic applications. Sufficient wetting of the solder on copper metallisations and solderability were found.Research limitations/implicationsP3T covers the whole manufacturing chain for FPCs from surface patterning of the dielectric carrier to component assembly and soldering. This paper focuses, however, essentially on the first two process steps including plasma activation and electroless plating.Originality/valueA unique feature of the flexible circuit manufacturing technology presented here is the combination of the additive‐technique, the absence of vacuum processes, the continuous production mode and the ability to process polymer carrier films with widths of 400 mm.
Gigabit data transmission with a novel flexible printed circuit structure
Authors: Pai Yu‐Chang , Sogo Hsu Shou‐kuo 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present the problem of high‐speed data transmission on flexible printed circuits (FPC) and the common method for transmission signal designs on those FPCs. A new and novel approach using a “voided return path” of the coplanar transmission model is described and the ease of building them in mass production is described.Design/methodology/approachMicrostrip transmission structures with a “mesh” return were studied and illustrated with emphasis on the problems encountered when the signal changes direction. A new solution using the “voided” return layer of the coplanar transmission model was proposed, simulated, built and tested.FindingsThe use of this novel coplanar structure to solve the problem of gigabit data transmission, with minimum noise and electromagnetic interference on flexible circuits can be achieved at low cost and with the flexibility to have multiple impedances and application for “Dynamic Flex”.Research limitations/implicationsThe “voided” coplanar structure has been used successfully. Further, developments are underway to employ a “modified” broadsided‐coupled differential structure that simulated a “twisted pair”.Originality/valueThe paper describes various high‐speed transmission structures on FPC used in computers and servers, combined with high volume mass‐production techniques. It presents the best cost scenario for optimal PCB design flexibility and applications.
Development of a micro drill bit with a high aspect ratio
Authors: Fu Lianyu , Li Xueguang , Guo Qiang 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present key points relating to the development of micro drill bits with high aspect ratios and to provide a solution for high aspect ratio hole drilling.Design/methodology/approachBased on the analysis of challenges in high aspect ratio hole drilling, key points for the development of micro drills bit with high aspect ratio are discussed. A design example of a micro drill bit with 0.3 mm diameter and a 7.2 mm flute length is presented. Experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the developed micro drill bit.FindingsHelix angle, web thickness and flute land ratio are three key parameters that significantly influence the behaviour of micro drill bits with high aspect ratios. Large helix angle, web thickness and flute land ratio are beneficial in terms of improving the performance of high aspect ratio micro drill bits. Step drilling is essential to prevent drill breakage and to ensure smooth debris evacuation. Meanwhile, proper steps and drilling parameters are of great importance to complete high aspect ratio hole drilling.Originality/valueThe paper highlights key points relating to the development of micro drill bits with high aspect ratios that can provide a satisfactory solution for high aspect ratio micro drill bit design.
Public libraries as impartial spaces in a consumer society: possible, plausible, desirable?
Authors: Rooney‐Browne Christine , McMenemy David 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to question whether, in an increasingly commercialised “24/7” information and entertainment society, public libraries are finding it progressively more difficult to provide access to trusted, impartial public spaces free from commercial influence.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reflects on the secondary literature related to public library as an impartial space, considers the modern commercial factors impacting on this role, and provides a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis examining whether the role as impartial space is under threat.FindingsThe paper addresses whether public libraries should conform to a more commercial model in order to survive in a predominantly consumer society or retain their values and continue to provide “... alternatives and alternative spaces in a culture dominated by information capitalism and media image and spectacle”. Concerns are expressed regarding the influence of commercialism in public library services, especially around the marketing of specific brands within a public library environment.Social implicationsThe paper focuses on public libraries in “real world” and “virtual” communities and addresses pertinent issues related to their place in twenty‐first century society.Originality/valueThe paper considers the important issue of the impartiality of the public space occupied by the library and whether this role is in danger due to commercial influences. As such it offers value for theorists and practitioners involved in library and information science, as well as those interested in public services and the impact of consumerism.
Social networking in academic libraries: the possibilities and the concerns
Authors: Dickson Andrea , Holley Robert P. 
Published: November 2010

PurposeThe goal of this paper is to examine the use of the major social networking tools in academic libraries in the USA. As college students are heavy users of social networking, such efforts provide academic libraries with outreach possibilities to students who do not use the physical library. The paper also seeks to examine the concerns about their use both from students and within the academic library.Design/methodology/approachThe paper summarizes findings from articles published since 2006 found in the Library Literature and Information Full Text database. The first author also examined librarian blogs and library accounts in various social networking sites.FindingsSocial networking can be an effective method of student outreach in academic libraries if libraries take care to respect student privacy and to provide equal coverage for all subject areas.Research limitations/implicationsMost information about social networking is anecdotal with very little statistical analysis of its effectiveness. The popularity of the various social networking sites can change quickly.Practical implicationsAcademic libraries should consider using social networking as an outreach effort but take care to avoid the potential negative consequences.Originality/valueThis paper provides a snapshot on the use of social networking in academic libraries through a thorough review of the available literature and an examination of the libraries' presence on the most popular social networking sites. It also provides help for academic libraries wishing to implement social networking.
Library design, learning spaces and academic literacy
Authors: Beard Jill , Dale Penny 
Published: November 2010

PurposeTo acquire academic literacy students need library buildings that take account of “what the student does”, changing learning styles and preparation for employment in a digital world. Equally as academic staff develop innovative e‐learning activities, library spaces need to accommodate new learning opportunities. This paper aims to consider how the design of library buildings contributes to a complex and evolving range of academic literacies and emerging pedagogical frameworks. The paper also seeks to consider the contribution these literacies make to the experience of students reading for a degree in an increasingly digital environment.Design/methodology/approachThe paper draws on the experience at Bournemouth University, where a higher education academy‐funded project accelerated the introduction of new technologies into learning and teaching frameworks. A new library building, The Sir Michael Cobham Library, enabled the creation of learning spaces that are flexible and responsive to the changing needs of users.FindingsInnovative spaces and evolving pedagogies demand different levels of academic literacy to enable students to succeed in physical and digital environments.Originality/valueThis reflective review adds new dimensions to the body of knowledge underpinning both the study of learning spaces and academic literacy.