bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combined cytogenetic and molecular methods for taxonomic verification and description of Brassica populations deriving from different origins
Authors: Falentin Cyril , Hadj-Arab Houria , Aissiou Fella , Bartoli Claudia , Bazan Giuseppe , Boudet Matéo , Bousset-Vaslin Lydia , Chwikhi Marwa , Coriton Olivier , Deniot Gwénaelle , Ferreira de Carvalho Julie , Gay Laurène , Geraci Anna , Glory Pascal , Huteau Virginie , Ilahy Riadh , Ilardi Vincenzo , Jarillo José A. , Meglic Vladimir , Oddo Elisabetta , Pernas Monica , Pineiro Manuel , Pipan Barbara , Rhim Thouraya , Richer Vincent , Rizza Fulvia , Ronfort Joelle , Rousseau-Gueutin Mathieu , Schicchi Rosario , Sinkovic Lovro , Taburel Maryse , Terzi Valeria , Théréné Sylvain , Tiret Mathieu , Tlili Imen , Wagner Marie-Hélène , Werner Badeck Franz , Chèvre Anne-Marie 
Published: May 2024

Agriculture faces great challenges to overcome global warming and improve system sustainability, requiring access to novel genetic diversity. So far, wild populations and local landraces remain poorly explored. This is notably the case for the two diploid species, Brassica oleracea L. (CC, 2n=2x=18) and B. rapa L. (AA, 2n=2x=20). In order to explore the genetic diversity in both species, we have collected populations in their centre of origin, the Mediterranean basin, on a large contrasting climatic and soil gradient from northern Europe to southern sub-Saharan regions. In these areas, we also collected 14 populations belonging to five B. oleracea closely related species. Our objective was to ensure the absence of species misidentification at the seedling stage among the populations collected and to describe thereafter their origins. We combined flow cytometry, sequencing of a species-specific chloroplast genomic region, as well as cytogenetic analyses in case of unexpected results for taxonomic verification. Out of the 112 B. oleracea and 154 B. rapa populations collected, 103 and 146, respectively, presented a good germination rate and eighteen populations were misidentified. The most frequent mistake was the confusion of these diploid species with B. napus. Additionally for B. rapa, two autotetraploid populations were observed. Habitats of the collected and confirmed wild populations and landraces are described in this study. The unique plant material described here will serve to investigate the genomic regions involved in adaptation to climate and microbiota within the framework of the H2020 Prima project ‘BrasExplor’.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM MỘT SỐ TỔN THƯƠNG CƠ QUAN ĐÍCH Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP KHÓ KIỂM SOÁT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ VÀ BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Phạm Lý Giao Linh , Trần Viết An , Huỳnh Tuấn An , Huỳnh Thị Ngọc Giàu , Lê Văn Cường 
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát là một trong những bệnh lí gây nhiều khó khăn trong việc điều trị đồng thời đây cũng là yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch chính gây gánh nặng bệnh tật và tử vong trên toàn cầu. Tình trạng huyết áp cao kéo dài không được kiểm soát, sẽ dẫn đến tổn thương cơ quan đích do tăng huyết áp (THA). Tổn thương đặc trưng là sự thay đổi cấu trúc và chức năng của các động mạch quan trọng và những cơ quan chính trong cơ thể. Mục tiêu: Xác định một số tổn thương cơ quan đích và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát tại Khoa Tim mạch can thiệp –Thần kinh Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tổn thương cơ quan đích chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là phì đại đồng tâm thất trái (65,3%), tiểu đạm (75% ). Phân tích mô hình hồi quy Logistic cho thấy giá trị huyết áp tâm thu và eGFR có mối liên quan độc lập với tổn thương cơ quan đích. Giá trị mô hình đường cong ROC trong dự báo tổn thương cơ quan đích có diện tích dưới đường cong 0,995 với p = 0,004. Kết luận: đánh giá tổn thương cơ quan đích và kiểm soát giá trị huyết áp tâm thu có vai trò quan trọng ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát.
Raising Malcolm’s Ghost: Black Radicalism, Third World Internationalism, and Counterintelligence in Lauren Wilkinson’s American Spy
Authors: Tolliver Cedric R. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This article considers the “warring ideals” (Du Bois, Souls of Black Folks) of Black American solidarity with Third World Internationalism and complicity in U.S. imperialism through a reading of Lauren Wilkinson’s American Spy (2019). The novel, a spy thriller, centers on the life and experience of Marie Mitchell, a Black woman FBI agent recruited by the CIA to further an assassination plot against Thomas Sankara, the charismatic socialist leader of Burkina Faso. The story puts individual career advancement in the service of American imperialism in direct tension with the larger collectivist goals of Black and Third World liberation. Thus, the novel invites an exploration of the geopolitical implications of Du Bois’s famous formulation about Black American double consciousness, a formulation most often considered solely as a matter of individual psychology.
Affective Transmission and Haptic Contact in Middlemarch
Authors: Licht Sarah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Though, when compared to speech, touch is one of the less prominent methods of social connection in George Eliot’s Middlemarch, haptic contact forms a potent vector for affective transference in the novel. In this article, the shift from miasma to germ theory in how Victorians conceived of disease transmission in the 1860s and 1870s grounds a theoretical framework by which one can reexamine touch in Middlemarch. On this reading, the direct, embodied transmission of germ theory becomes representative of how touch between skin functions in the novel. This affective transmission bidirectionally propels the relationship between Dorothea Brooks and Will Ladislaw, as well as the friendship between Dorothea and Rosamond Lydgate; touch breaks down the barriers between the characters. Therefore, Middlemarch describes the engagement with embodied beings through touch.
Middlemarch: The Myth of the Hero
Authors: Wiesenfarth Joseph 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Middlemarch is a book in which what was . . . is. Know that past, live the present, design the future. All time is in the novel, especially today. Myth and History become one. This is the second in an occasional series on Critical and Scholarly Reflections from the Past on George Eliot (see David Daiches on Middlemarch, 1863 in GE–GHLS, vol. 74, no. 1).
Dampak dari Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang (Musa Balbisiana) dalam Pembuatan Sabun Cair yang Menggunakan Crude Palm Oil Sebagai Bahan Dasar
Authors: Febri Yani Ema Lisa , Nur Fadillah Muhammad , Asiffah Nadia , Sri Harjanti Ratna 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah produsen Crude Palm Oil terbesar di dunia, tercatat menurut BPS 2021 berhasil memproduksi 45,1 juta ton. Disisi lain BPS juga mencatat bahwa lima tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan produksi pisang nasional dengan rata-rata 5,2% pertahun. Hal tersebut disertai dengan meningkatnya konsumsi pisang rumah tangga tahun 2021 mencapai 2,39 juta ton. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan perlunya pengelolaan limbah kulit pisang dalam memanfaatkan biomassa kulit pisang, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini memanfaatkan kandungan kulit pisang menjadi produk sabun kecantikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah saponifikasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Politeknik LPP yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit pisang pada pembuatan sabun cair. Analisa yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pH, alkali bebas, bobot jenis, anti bakteri, dan uji organoleptik. Hasil uji organoleptik terbaik pada sampel D dengan variasi 1 mL ekstrak kulit pisang, sedangkan seluruh variasi sabun cair ekstrak kulit pisang pada penelitian ini memenuhi standar SNI 4085:2017 untuk nilai pH dan analisa alkali bebas.
Revenue Maximisation Versus Trade Facilitation: The Contribution of Automated Risk Management
Authors: Grigoriou Christopher 
Published: May 2024

Customs administrations in developing economies are most frequently confronted by two seemingly mutually exclusive objectives: revenue maximisation and trade facilitation. The goal of maximising revenue most often implies a strengthening of customs controls, while trade facilitation suggests a more rapid release of goods. This paper demonstrates that, by using targeting techniques based on the calculation of a score derived from results of previous controls, these two objectives can be reconciled. The simulations presented are formulated on one year of anonymous customs declarations and modelled accordingly. The results show that: (1) the volume of controloriented declarations can be drastically reduced by only slightly impacting the results with regard to offences detected: 80 per cent of offences could have been detected by focusing on just 30 per cent of the declarations that had been identified as high risk (i.e. with the highest score); and (2) simulations suggest that the use of this type of targeting techniques would have drastically increased (up to 100 per cent) the volume of offences recorded by targeting declarations that did not undergo a physical examination in place of targeted declarations without a conclusive result.
Desconstrução e reconstrução do discurso religioso no conto Adão e Eva, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Figueiredo Eduarda dos Santos , Kallarrari Celso 
Published: May 2024

Pretendemos, neste artigo, identificar a presença do Discurso Religioso no conto Adão e Eva (1994), de Machado de Assis. No intuito de entender como os textos literários são constituídos de outros textos e vozes, buscaremos demonstrar, no conto em questão, como se processa a presença do discurso religioso bíblico, assim como elementos do sagrado e profano nas experiências das personagens, porque nenhum texto, tal como um discurso, é puro no que se refere a sua construção e significação. Outros textos entrelaçam-se uns nos outros, formando uma trança de enunciações e enunciados, sendo possível o entrecruzamento de vozes do Discurso. Assim, percebe-se que o Discurso Religioso e os elementos do sagrado não são apenas aspectos isolados, restritos ao espaço religioso. Eles também constituem peças do mosaico textual. Para tanto, apoiaremos na Análise de discurso (1983, 1999, 2000) de Orlandi, nos conceitos de desconstrução (Derrida, 2014; Pedroso Júnior, 2010), de intertextualidade, intertexto e discurso de Bakhtin (2006) e Brandão (2004), nos textos da fenomenologia da religião (Eliade, 2008; Otto, 2007).
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỀ BỆNH LÂY TRUYỀN QUA ĐƯỜNG TÌNH DỤC CỦA HỌC SINH PHỔ THÔNG TRUNG HỌC TẠI THÀNH PHỐ NINH BÌNH
Authors: Bùi Thị Hằng Hoa , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy , Hà Thị Thanh Mai , Phạm Thị Lan 
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục (BLTQĐTD) của học sinh trung học phổ thông tại thành phố Ninh Bình..
Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1101 học sinh.
Kết quả: Học sinh nam chiếm 52,2%, 96,1% học sinh sống với bố mẹ và 73,4% sống ở thành phố. Về kiến thức: Phần lớn học sinh trả lời đúng ≥50% câu hỏi về bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục, chiếm gần 77%. Có 92,5% học sinh biết về bệnh LTQĐTD. Trong số đó, tỷ lệ rất lớn có những nhận thức sai về bệnh: gần 37% học sinh cho rằng đây là bệnh di truyền; 91% biết đến bệnh HIV/AIDS, chỉ hơn 17% biết về bệnh Chlamydia; Dấu hiệu nghi ngờ bệnh LTQĐTD ít được học sinh biết đến nhất là “đau bụng ngoài kỳ kinh” (với chỉ 30,7%); còn nhiều học sinh trả lời các đường lây chưa đúng: 29,1% trả lời là “hôn nhau”, 27% cho rằng dùng chung đồ ăn/thức uống có thể gây ra bệnh, 24,4% cho rằng đường lây là “dùng chung quần áo”. Về thái độ: Hơn 7% học sinh không sợ mắc bệnh, gần 6% không sợ biến chứng và có tới hơn 16% học sinh sợ bị xa lánh khi mắc bệnh LTQĐTD. Hơn 34% học sinh nghĩ sẽ không thổ lộ với bố mẹ khi nghi mắc bệnh LTQĐTD. Thậm chí, có 2,8% học sinh dự định không nói với ai. Về thực hành: học sinh sẽ đi khám ngay lập tức nếu có biểu hiện nghi ngờ bệnh (95,6%), cũng như khuyên bạn tình đi khám ngay (95,5%). 95,2% cho rằng nên tiêm vắc xin để phòng các bệnh này; hơn 81% trả lời kiêng quan hệ tình dục. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn hơn 8% học sinh có tiếp tục quan hệ tình dục với người khác khi bị mắc bệnh. Một tỷ lệ tương đối học sinh tự mua thuốc về chữa (5,3%), đến gặp thầy lang (5,2%) và 4% trả lời không chữa gì vì có thể tự khỏi
Kết luận: Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành của học sinh về BLTQĐTD ở mức trung bình. Cần có thêm nhiều biện pháp tuyên truyền, giáo dục để cải thiện tình trạng này
Ngày nhận bài: 22/07/2023
Ngày phản biện: 13/09/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 06/10/2023
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas X di MAN 2 Wonosobo
Authors: Khuluqi Khusniatul , Zuhdi Ahmad , Munawaroh Hidayatu 
Published: May 2024

Pembaharuan kurikulum merupakan realita yang saat ini terjadi dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya Kurikulum Merdeka yang saat ini dikembangkan. Konsep merdeka belajar diprakarsai oleh Nadiem Makarim yang dapat menjadi solusi atau masalah yang selama ini dihadapi oleh guru. Dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, penting bagi setiap pendidik dalam menekankan kebebasan, kemandirian, dan kreativitas peserta didik. Penting untuk memahami pendekatan penekanan tersebut dengan pembelajaran fiqih. Pembelajaran fiqih menjadi penting karena kemampuan seorang peserta didik dalam memahami dan belajar agama tidak hanya sekadar berkaitan dengan pemahaman saja. Dengan Kurikulum Merdeka ini diharapkan dapat membuat pelajaran fiqih lebih bisa dipahami dengan mudah dan lebih menyenangkan. Kurikulum Merdeka tidak hanya fokus pada pengembangan aspek kognitif, namun juga berfokus pada karakter siswa. Oleh karena itu, pada Kurikulum Merdeka terdapat unsur Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Dengan adanya Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) siswa diharapkan dapat memiliki karakter yang baik serta berperilaku sesuai jati diri bangsa Indonesia, yaitu sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Selain itu, Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) juga bertujuan agar siswa Indonesia dapat menjadi manusia yang unggul di abad ke-21. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 2) untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 3) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana jenis penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi.
On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India
Authors: Asima Ashraf , Caleb John T.D. , Prasad Gopal 
Published: May 2024

Two new species, Habrocestum sahyadri sp. nov., and Irura shendurney sp. nov. are described from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. The unknown female of Habrocestum kerala Asima, Caleb, Babu & Prasad, 2022 is described and three other species: Gelotia lanka Wijesinghe, 1991, Phintella accentifera (Simon, 1901) and Vailimia jharbari Basumatary, Caleb & Das, 2020 are recorded from the locality. Detailed descriptions, diagnosis and illustrations of the species are provided.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Wirausaha Siswa SMK melalui Pelatihan BMC
Authors: Sholahuddin Muhammad , Ngafwan  , Effendy Marwan , Wajdi Muhammad Farid , Surono Arif 
Published: May 2024

students for the dynamic global world. Research shows a positive relationship between entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial activities, and entrepreneurial intentions of vocational students. The integration of entrepreneurship education in the vocational education system supports the national agenda to encourage innovative and entrepreneurial practices among youth. In this context, the development of entrepreneurial skills among SMK students is essential, including communication, collaboration, and digital skills. The 2019 National Standard for Vocational Education emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship, character, and literacy competencies. Business Model Canvas (BMC) training is a solution to help SMK students understand and plan their business comprehensively, improve their readiness to create jobs and overcome obstacles in starting a business. The study involved 30 students of SMKN 1 Gantiwarno, Klaten, and was organized at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta using lecture, demonstration, and discussion methods. The result was an increase in students' knowledge, skills, and abilities in planning a business with BMC. This activity successfully benefited the Perempuan Indonesia Maju community and the vocational school students. It is desired that students can apply the knowledge gained and it is recommended to organize follow-up training to deepen the material and understanding. Continuous evaluation will ensure the long-term impact of this community service.
Perception of Medical Error Among Resident Doctors at the University College Hospital (Uch), Ibadan
Authors: Victoria Tawose Oluwatomisin , Oluwabukola Alawale , Oluwasegun Ayinde Abayomi , Gbolahan Abbas Olaniyi , Akinyode Aknifemi 
Published: May 2024

To enhance the standard of patient care, it is necessary to look into the complex issue of resident doctors' perceptions of medical error at tertiary hospitals. To foster a culture of safety in medical practice, medical mistake must be addressed in Nigeria, where it is a major contributor to patient mortality and morbidity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the perception of medical error among resident doctors in the University College Hospital, Ibadan.
In order to choose a sample of 302 resident doctors from a pool of 515 at the University College Hospital (UCH), a two-stage sampling approach was used. The research methodology used in this study was a cross-sectional survey employing a pretested self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. At the 0.05 level of significance, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics like chi-square
228 (75.5%) of the responders were men, and 74 (24.5%) were women. Approximately 33.4% of the respondents were pre-part 1, 64.9% of resident doctors were post-part 1, and 1.7% were post-part 2 of their fellowship tests. The majority of responders (82.1%) had between one and three years of resident doctor experience. A majority (70.2%) of the respondents reported that misdiagnosis generally often occur in a medical setting. About 40.4% of the respondents said that delayed diagnosis is the most common type of medical error in the institution. There was a statistical significant association between the frequency of occurrence of delayed diagnosis and the departments of the resident doctors (X²=16.892, P<0.001). A majority (62.3%) of respondents reported that high work load, ill-equipped facility, work environment, patient factor and institutional factors influence their daily medical practice. Most (88.1%) of the respondents believed prevention of medical error is very crucial in the healthcare system. About 31.5% of the respondents indicated that continuous education on preventing and managing medical error was not adequately provided for resident medical doctors.
The institution needs to invest in better-equipped facilities that will support high-quality patient care, continue medical education to advance medical knowledge and skills related to medical error, deploy more medical personnel to lessen the burdensome workload on current staff members, and establish proactive error avoidance strategies for the management of medical malpractice. This will thus improve the quality of healthcare delivery and reinforce possible standards of care that are evidence-based against medical error.
DETECTION OF OQXAB EFFLUX PUMPS GENE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIA ISOLATED FROM PREGNANT WOMEN SUFFERED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS AND DIABETES MELLITUS IN BASRAH
Authors: Nasir Amna Ali , A.Al-Mousawi Adnan , R. Abdul-Hussein Zainab 
Published: May 2024

Considerably, pregnant women with diabetes mellitus are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections. The aim of the study is investigate the incidence of OqxAB efflux pumps gene among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia isolates from urine of pregnant women suffered from urinary tract infections and Diabetes mellitus. E.coli and K.pneumonia were identified using conventional methods and confirmed by specific 16S rDNA primers. Antibiotic susceptibility test of E. coli and K. pneumonia isolates against several antibiotics were examined using Vitek®-2 compact system .The production of efflux pump by E. coli and K. pneumonia isolates were investigated phenotypically using ethidium bromide-agar cartwheel method (EtBr CW). Moreover, OqxAB Efflux Pumps genes were tested. The results showed that among 100 urine samples, 40 urine samples showed positive bacterial growth where 21(51%) E coli isolates, 8(20%) K. pneumonia isolates. In terms of antibiotic sensitivity, all E.coli and K.pneumonia isolates were resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin and ticarcillin, respectively. The prevalence of OqxAB efflux pump genes frequency ranges from 72% in E. coli and 50% in K. pneumonia.
CONSEQUENCES OF LEADING HEALTH LIFESTYLE ON LIPID PROFILE
Authors: Aziz Nafi , Hussein Saad , Farhood Israa Kadhum , Aziz Noor Nafi 
Published: May 2024

The activity of improving and promoting health is through leading proper health behavior which includes perfect and suitable methods for health living; through leading health lifestyle; via periodic medical consultations and attending physicians for medical checkup and advice. Beside choosing balanced diet and encourage sport exercises; cessation of smoking and alcohol intake. The other aspect, that results in promoting health, longevity and quality of living through preventing of disease occurrence should be through clinical and physical examination via screening services of diseases, such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension and renal problems. All these personal activities will lead to health lifestyle, which consequently is going to minimize the diseases might occur. On conclusion, the study shows that these behavioral aspects will reduce lipid profile; blood pressure, body weight and increase physical fitness in 42% of cases and border line effect on outcome is approximately about 58% of cases and the variable that plays a role is socio – economic status
HEART RATE VARIABILITY BASED DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION
Authors: Maktouf Naba Ali , Khalaf Sajid Saleh 
Published: May 2024

Driver drowsiness may cause traffic injuries and death. Various methods have been given to detect drowsiness, for instance, image-based biometric-signals-based. In this project, a new approach using heart rate and head tilt is discussed. The aim of the project is to provide a device with simple components that enables the driver to save his life by avoiding accidents caused by frequent sleepiness by giving a sound alert (alarm), which forces the driver to wake up and regain control of the car This device is not considered a treatment for the problem of sleep, but rather a preventive tool from accidents daily the project was designed with simple components, the most important of which are (ECG sensor and acceleration sensor Arduino, alarm device). ECG sensor: it used to give an ECG signal to Arduino to analysis it. ADXL335 sensor: it is placed behind the driver's head. This sensor senses the fall of the driver's head when he sleeps. It was added to sense better.