bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carbon sequestration potential of pastures in Southern Brazil: A systematic review
Authors: Fronza Eduardo Erpen , Caten Alexandre ten , Bittencourt Felipe , Zambiazi Daisy Christiane , Schmitt Abdon Luiz , Seó Hizumi Lua Sarti , Loss Arcângelo 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Since the industrial revolution, human activities have emitted approximately 2,500 Gt of CO
2
, increasing the concentration of atmospheric CO
2
by 50 % compared to pre-industrial levels. To better understand the potential for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through proper management of degraded pasture areas, we conducted a systematic literature review and identified 23 publications reporting carbon sequestration values for pastures managed under different conditions in the south and southeast regions of Brazil. From this dataset, 17 publications considered to be in line with the research premises were selected to estimate the potential for soil carbon sequestration (SEQ) through pasture recovery in the southern region of Brazil, using conservative and regenerative agricultural management practices. Results show that managed pastures can sustain carbon sequestration rates of around 2.50 Mg C ha
-1
yr
-1
over approximately 20 years. However, due to the numerous variables influencing SEQ rates, the limited number of publications, and the lack of data for some variables among them, a more extensive analysis of publications and data is needed to establish causal and preponderance relationships regarding the effect of each variable on the found SEQ rates. Under current pasture occupation conditions in Brazil’s south region, it is estimated these areas could sequester between 0.433 and 1.273 Gt CO
2
at the end of 20 years if managed under appropriate practices. These numbers are not representative to reduce atmospheric CO
2
concentration from legacy emissions and significantly mitigate physical impacts of climate change, reinforcing the importance of prioritizing the reduction of global GHG emissions as the primary mitigation strategy. On the other hand, from the perspective of mitigating the national agricultural sector’s annual GHG emissions, this potential cannot be considered negligible. Carbon sequestration by soils under agricultural management can play a vital role in mitigating climate change, integrating the set of necessary solutions and actions for a Paris Agreement goals compatible trajectory of limiting global warming to between 1.5 and 2 °C by the end of the century.
An Early Dark Matter–dominated Phase in the Assembly History of Milky Way–mass Galaxies Suggested by the TNG50 Simulation and JWST Observations
Authors: de Graaff Anna , Pillepich Annalisa , Rix Hans-Walter 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Whereas well-studied galaxies at cosmic noon are found to be baryon dominated within the effective radius, recent JWST observations of z ∼ 6–7 galaxies with stellar masses of only M
* ∼ 108−9
M
⊙ surprisingly indicate that they are dark matter dominated within r
e ≈ 1 kpc. Here, we place these high-redshift measurements in the context of the TNG50 galaxy formation simulation by measuring the central (within 1 kpc) stellar, gas, and dark matter masses of galaxies in the simulation. The central baryon fraction varies strongly with galaxy stellar mass in TNG50, and this M
* dependence is remarkably constant across 0 < z < 6: galaxies of low stellar mass (M
* ∼ 108−9
M
⊙) are dark matter dominated as f
baryon(<1 kpc) ∼ 0.25. At z = 6, the baryonic mass in the centers of low-mass galaxies is largely comprised of gas, exceeding the stellar mass component by a factor ∼4. We use the simulation to track the typical evolution of such low-mass, dark matter–dominated galaxies at z = 6 and show that these systems become baryon dominated in their centers at cosmic noon, with high stellar-to-gas mass ratios, and grow to galaxies of M
* ∼ 1010.5
M
⊙ at z = 0. Comparing to the dynamical and stellar mass measurements from observations at high redshifts, these findings suggest that the inferred star formation efficiency in the early Universe is broadly in line with the established assumptions for the cosmological simulations. Moreover, our results imply that the JWST observations may indeed have reached the early low-mass regime where the central parts of galaxies transition from being dark matter dominated to being baryon dominated.
The High-Redshift Gas-Phase Mass–Metallicity Relation in FIRE-2
Authors: Marszewski Andrew , Sun Guochao , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Hayward Christopher C. , Feldmann Robert 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The unprecedented infrared spectroscopic capabilities of JWST have provided high-quality interstellar medium metallicity measurements and enabled characterization of the gas-phase mass–metallicity relation (MZR) for galaxies at z ≳ 5 for the first time. We analyze the gas-phase MZR and its evolution in a high-redshift suite of FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations at z = 5–12 and for stellar masses M
* ∼ 106–1010
M
⊙. These simulations implement a multichannel stellar feedback model and produce broadly realistic galaxy properties, including when evolved to z = 0. The simulations predict very weak redshift evolution of the MZR over the redshift range studied, with the normalization of the MZR increasing by less than 0.01 dex as redshift decreases from z = 12 to z = 5. The median MZR in the simulations is well approximated as a constant power-law relation across this redshift range given by

log
(
Z

/

Z

⊙

)
=
0.37
log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
−
4.3

. We find good agreement between our best-fit model and recent observations made by JWST at high redshift. The weak evolution of the MZR at z > 5 contrasts with the evolution at z ≲ 3, where increasing normalization of the MZR with decreasing redshift is observed and predicted by most models. The FIRE-2 simulations predict increasing scatter in the gas-phase MZR with decreasing stellar mass, in qualitative agreement with some observations.
Le catholicisme d’Éric Rohmer
Authors: Pigoullié Jean-François 
Published: May 2024

Éric Rohmer était royaliste et catholique. Par quel miracle ce cinéaste dont les convictions étaient aux antipodes de l’idéologie dominante dans les années 1950-1960 a-t-il pu devenir une figure majeure de la Nouvelle Vague et bénéficier, pendant plus de quatre décennies, du soutien inconditionnel d’une critique majoritairement de gauche et athée ? Cet article reconsidère l’œuvre de Rohmer à travers le prisme des convictions catholiques du cinéaste, que ce dernier a dû dissimuler durant la première partie de sa carrière avant de pouvoir les exprimer plus librement.
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Damiani Carole 
Published: May 2024

Dans cette fiche, les différents traitements psychodynamiques individuels post-traumatiques sont abordés, notamment la thérapie psychodynamique. Ceux-ci sont distingués à partir de la notion de « névrose traumatique » et de la temporalité qui sépare la survenue de l’événement et la prise en charge.
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Le Du Catherine , Rezzoug Dalila 
Published: May 2024

L’hypnose est un outil thérapeutique utilisé dans le traitement du traumatisme psychique. L’hypnose repose sur un trépied : la transe, la communication hypnotique et la relation thérapeutique. Nous abordons dans ce chapitre quelques principes concrets dans la prise en charge des patients traumatisés.
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Platier Sandrine 
Published: May 2024

L’alcoolique, réputé sournois, menteur, dissimulateur, n’est-il que le responsable de sa maladie sans en être d’abord la victime ? Dans une dualité très présente autour de l’alcool, diverses considérations générales caricaturant l’alcoolique, sont passées en revue pour tenter de relati-viser sa culpabilité de malade, dont les caractéristiques compliqueraient la tâche des soignants par le silence, la dissimulation, le déni, l’étrangeté ?
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Lefranc Delphine 
Published: May 2024

Si l’alcoolique est réputé pour peu ou mal causer, il fait causer de lui, par ses entourages familiers ou soignants. Sa parole est plus faible qu’absente ou fausse : elle requiert de ce fait, écoute et soutien pour l’accueillir, sans négligence ni moquerie. Simultanément, les discours à propos des malades de l’alcool sont peu affables, parfois encombrés de défenses ou d’agressivité, altérant les messages de soutien qu’ils pourraient véhiculer.
The Laws of Transmission: Homosexuality, Inheritance, and the Memory of Criminalisation in E. M. Forster’s The Life to Come and Other Stories
Authors: Petit Maxime 
Published: May 2024

This article deals with the way the themes of transmission and homosexuality intersect in E. M. Forster’s The Life to Come and Other Stories, a collection of short stories published posthumously in 1972. First, it deals with the way in which the stories, which were written prior to the Sexual Offences Act 1967, play with transmission as a form of contagion which triggers moral panics throughout the stories. The article then moves on to study the question of inheritance and pays particular attention to the device of the will which does not only ensure the transmission of material goods but also serves as a tool to assert one’s subjectivity and identity. This shift is particularly important in the context of gay-themed texts since the late 19th century and early 20th century saw the constitution of a distinct homosexual identity. Finally, we will study the way the collection works toward the transmission of the memory of criminalisation in England and Wales.
Michel Thersiquel et Edgar Morin en regard
Authors: Minel Pernette 
Published: May 2024

Dans la deuxième moitié du xxe siècle en Bretagne, le monde rural connaît une transition économique et sociale radicale. Les sciences sociales, en particulier l’anthropologie, s’attachent à en documenter les spécificités, tout en repensant le mode de collecte des données et d’interprétation des réalités du terrain. La réflexion sur la mise en image d’une population rurale en mutation est mise en évidence dans les travaux du sociologue Edgar Morin et de l’artisan-photographe Michel Thersiquel sur le Pays bigouden dans les décennies 1960 et 1970.
La perspective queer et décoloniale pour appréhender les mémoires subalternes
Authors: Calzo Nicola Lo 
Published: May 2024

En quoi le geste photographique, évoluant dans un contexte politique et symbolique hégémonique, peut-il produire un savoir réflexif et éthique sur les mémoires des corps subalternes ? Est-il possible de minimiser le rapport de pouvoir inhérent au statut du photographe vis-à-vis des acteurs de son terrain de recherche ? À travers les apports de la théorie queer et des études décoloniales, ce texte propose une étude des enjeux de la photographie au temps de la Postcolonie.
Espace de coopération transfrontalière Sourou (Burkina Faso-Mali), une territorialité construite autour de l’eau et de l’histoire des relations sociales
Authors: Sankara Yahaya , Yaméogo Lassané , Zoungrana Tanga Pierre 
Published: May 2024

La problématique de la gestion consensuelle des ressources en eau transfrontalière apparaît comme un impératif pour les États ouest-africains, au regard de l’historicité des frontières post-coloniales et des conflictualités d’usages des ressources de part et d’autre de la frontière. Elle induit de multiples enjeux pour la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et la préservation de la biodiversité. De part et d’autre de la frontière Burkina Faso-Mali, l’exploitation des ressources en eau du cours d’eau Sourou, implique de nombreux acteurs et différents usages. Entre usage pour l’agriculture, l’élevage, la pêche ou l’alimentation en eau potable, le partage de l’eau ne se fait pas sans difficulté entre acteurs aux intérêts divergents. Pour y faire face, un comité transfrontalier de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau du bassin est mis en place par les deux États. Dans la pratique cet accord a servi de cadre pour lancer une initiative de coopération transfrontalière entre les collectivités territoriales riveraines du cours d’eau Sourou. Cette situation, interroge la manière dont la gestion concertée des ressources en eau transfrontalières participe à la construction d’un espace de coopération et, comment s’organise la gouvernance d’un tel espace. L’objectif principal de la présente étude est d’analyser le rôle que jouent les ressources en eau dans la construction des territorialités transfrontalières à partir de l’exemple de l’interface Burkina-Mali. La méthodologie a mobilisé une revue de la littérature sur les dynamiques transfrontalières et les communs, ainsi que des entretiens avec des acteurs transfrontaliers et des enquêtes auprès des populations. Les résultats permettent d’appréhender le processus de territorialisation à partir de la gestion des ressources en eau dans les zones frontalières.
La mise en œuvre de l’intégration régionale en zones frontalières dans la Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC)
Authors: Ndong Beka II Poliny 
Published: May 2024

Cet article porte sur le processus d’intégration régionale dans la Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC). Cet espace communautaire présente un retard en matière de libre circulation des personnes, des biens et des services vis-à-vis des autres intégrations régionales sur le continent. Pour y remédier, la CEMAC a entrepris l’élaboration de plusieurs cadres institutionnels (traités, protocoles, déclaration, etc.), dont les finalités sont de parvenir à un démantèlement des frontières entre États membres et à un approfondissement des coopérations transfrontalières. Dès lors, cette contribution a pour ambition de vérifier la mise en œuvre concrète de ces cadres institutionnels censés favoriser le développement des coopérations transfrontalières. L’hypothèse énoncée est que les régions frontalières participent à la matérialisation de ces dynamiques. Cela explique le choix de la province gabonaise du Woleu-Ntem, située au nord du Gabon, et de la région Sud du Cameroun. Ces deux entités territoriales distinctes partagent une frontière commune, qui sépare le Gabon du Cameroun. La méthodologie utilisée repose sur la combinaison d’un corpus documentaire (articles scientifiques et de presse, rapports officiels), de l’observation de terrain et des entretiens – avec les fonctionnaires, les élus locaux, la population frontalière, les commerçants et les routiers.
The role of working memory as a significant determinant of academic performance
Authors: Varghese Mathew , Rani Srivastava , Nair Anil K. 
Published: May 2024

Context:
Working memory plays a crucial role in determining the overall academic performance of a child irrespective of whether the child is learning disabled or not.

Aims:
The aim of the study is to explore the cognitive profile of the three categories of children: specific learning disability (SLD), Non-learning disabled (NLD), and scholastically poor children.

Settings and Design:
In the present study, three groups of children in the age range of 8–11 years studying in three to seventh standard, were selected as the sample for the study.

Subjects and Methods:
The three categories of children selected are SLD children, NLD children, and children who are scholastically poor. The three categories of children were administered with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV (Indian adaptation) test to analyze the cognitive profile. The cognitive pattern of each group is analyzed and compared.

Statistical Analysis:
Independent sample t-test was used for statistical analysis.

Results and Conclusions:
The results show that there is a gross and specific deficit in the domain of working memory among the SLD and scholastically poor children, which indicates that working memory plays a determining role in academic performance.
Behavioral Issues Related to Excessive Usage of Social Media among School-going Adolescents: A Study from Sonitpur District of Assam, India
Authors: Singh Abhijeet 
Published: May 2024

Background:
School-going adolescents are found to be on the leading edge when it comes to social media usage.

Aim and Objectives:
The study was designed to see the behavioral issues related to excessive usage of social media among school-going adolescents from the Sonitpur district of Assam, India.

Materials and Methods:
Cross-sectional descriptive research design and simple random sampling were used to collect data. At the onset, 1045 respondents were recruited, but finally, n = 943 respondents were kept for the final study. Tools administered were sociodemographic data sheet, a semi-structured questionnaire, strength and difficulty questionnaire, and social media addiction scale. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0.

Results:
The level of social media addiction was very high in 30.5% of the respondents. In Pearson’s coefficient correlation, social media addiction score was found to be significantly positively correlated with the emotional problem (r = 0.509, P = 0.01), conduct problem (r = 0.398, P = 0.01), hyperactivity problem (r = 0.489, P = 0.01), and peer problem (r = 0.359, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
The present study highlighted the high prevalence of social media addiction among school-going adolescents. Hence, based on the findings, precautionary measures are the need of the hour. Intervention can be planned at the school level in collaboration with mental health-care personnel such as psychologists, school counselors, and social workers, etc.
Effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on post-vitrification mouse embryo development
Authors: Anisa-Annur S , Wan-Hafizah WJ , Nor-Ashikin MNK , Muhammad-Zaki R 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To investigate the effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on post-vitrification embryo development and gross morphology.

Methods:
Balb/c mouse embryos were cultured in potassium simplex optimised medium (KSOM) with varying CoQ10 concentrations [0 (control), 20, 40, and 60 μΜ]. The most effective CoQ10 concentration (40 μM) was selected for subsequent post-vitrification morphology study. Embryos were randomly divided into four groups: Group A (non-vitrified without CoQ10), Group B (non-vitrified with CoQ10), Group C (vitrified without CoQ10), and Group D (vitrified with CoQ10), followed by vitrification at the 8-cell stage. Survival rates and development until the blastocyst stage were evaluated through morphological examinations using ASEBIR's system, distinguishing normal and abnormal embryos.

Results:
Supplementation of 40 μM CoQ10 significantly increased blastocyst formation (95%) compared to the control group (92%), 20 μM (62%), and 60 μM (56%) (P<0.001). Following vitrification, Group D exhibited a significant increase in blastocyst formation (92%) compared to Group C (82%) (P<0.05). Morphological assessments indicated superior embryo quality in Group B over Group D during the cleavage stage, morula, and blastocyst (P<0.05).

Conclusions:
CoQ10 supplementation exhibits promising potential to enhance preimplantation embryo development, increase blastocyst formation rates, and improve embryo quality post-vitrification. This offers a promising approach to mitigate oxidative stress on embryos, potentially improving overall assisted reproductive technology outcomes.
Repeated pregnancy losses with multiple aneuploidies and major genomic imbalance: A case report
Authors: Pande Shailesh , Babu Shiny , Gawde Harshavardhan , Minde Neha 
Published: May 2024

Rationale:
If one of the partners is having balanced autosomal translocation, it is usually observed that the offspring inherit either normal chromosomes, balanced translocation identical to one of the parent or unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements of the same parental chromosome having translocation.

Concern:
A unique case presented with history of 8 miscarriages for genetic counseling. The last abortus material evaluation showed monosomy of chromosome X (Turner syndrome) in all the analyzed cells. There was a history of infertility and also repeated second trimester abortions on the paternal side. On the maternal side, there was a history of intellectual disability.

Diagnose:
History of repeated abnormal pregnancy outcomes. Wife’s karyotype is normal; however, husband shows translocation between chromosome 4 and 22.

Intervention:
Peripheral blood sample around 3 mL was collected for karyotype. Embryo biopsy was done and DNA was extracted and processed for whole exome sequencing.

Outcomes:
Wife’s karyotype is normal and husband has translocation between chromosome 4 and 22. Surprisingly, the entire pregnancy outcome including embryo screening has different, complete or partial aneuploidies of chromosomes other than chromosome 4 and 22.

Main lesson:
Though the translocation in one of the parent is balanced, we have to think beyond traditional ways for evaluating a couple with repeated pregnancy loss as we cannot predict the errors at cell division. Option of in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis in couples having balanced translocations should be discussed so that early intervention can prevent the agony of pregnancy loss.
Global systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards dengue fever among the general population
Authors: Jahromi Abdolreza Sotoodeh , Jokar Mohammad , Abdous Arman , Sharifi Nader , Abbasi Tahere , Rahmanian Vahid 
Published: May 2024

Objective:
To determine the global level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards dengue fever among the general population.

Methods:
To complete this systematic review and meta-analysis, a thorough search for pertinent English-language literature was undertaken during the study's extension until October 2023. The search used Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Web of Science, EMBASE, Springer, and ProQuest. A quality assessment checklist developed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for the cross-sectional study was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included papers. Inverse variance and Cochran Q statistics were employed in the STATA software version 14 to assess study heterogeneity. When there was heterogeneity, the Dersimonian and Liard random-effects models were used.

Results:
59 Studies totaling 87353 participants were included in this meta-analysis. These investigations included 86278 participants in 55 studies on knowledge, 20196 in 33 studies on attitudes, and 74881 in 29 studies on practices. The pooled estimates for sufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and dengue fever preventive behaviors among the general population were determined as 40.1% (95% CI 33.8%-46.5%), 46.8% (95% CI 35.8%-58.9%), and 38.3% (95% CI 28.4%-48.2%), respectively. Europe exhibits the highest knowledge level at 63.5%, and Africa shows the lowest at 20.3%. Positive attitudes are most prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean (54.1%) and Southeast Asia (53.6%), contrasting sharply with the Americas, where attitudes are notably lower at 9.05%. Regarding preventive behaviors, the Americas demonstrate a prevalence of 12.1%, Southeast Asia at 28.1%, Western Pacific at 49.6%, Eastern Mediterranean at 44.8%, and Africa at 47.4%.

Conclusions:
Regional disparities about the knowledge, attitude and preventive bahaviors are evident with Europe exhibiting the highest knowledge level while Africa has the lowest. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted public health interventions tailored to regional contexts, highlighting the need for region-specific strategies to enhance dengue-related knowledge and encourage positive attitudes and preventive behaviors.