bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leadership Styles of Head teachers in Relation to Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Volta Region – Ghana
Authors: Gapko Sampson Kwaku , Madison Regina Sally , Boe-Doe Kennedy , Kwafo Alexander Djan 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The present study focuses on exploring the leadership styles of basic school headteachers, and their effects on teachers’ job satisfaction in Ghana’s Volta region.
Methodology: Two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The study was conducted in the Volta region of Ghana. The population of the study are 3,009 headteachers and 17,889 teachers in the 18 districts in the Volta Region. The sample size of the study was 191 headteachers and 328 teachers. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to draw the sample size. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) and Mohrman-Cooke-Mohrman Job Satisfaction Scale (MCMJSS) was adopted for the study.
Findings: It was found that headteachers identified moderate levels of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire as the leadership styles adopted by headteachers. Also, the majority of the headteachers had a very low level of job satisfaction whereas the majority of the teachers had a very high level of job satisfaction. Among the three leadership styles, transformational (β = .47, p < .001) and laissez-faire leadership styles (β = .19, p = .002) were the only significant predictors of job satisfaction. Both transformational and laissez-faire forms of leadership were positive predictors of job satisfaction.
Unique Contributor to Theory, Policy and Practice: The results shows that headteachers identified moderate levels of transformational (M = 7.68, SD = 0.83), transactional (M = 7.51, SD = 1.15), and laissez-faire (M = 6.94, SD = 1.89) as the leadership styles adopted by headteachers. It shows that 128 (71.9%) of the headteachers had a very low level of job satisfaction, while 30 (16.9%) had a very high level of job satisfaction. On the contrary, 153 (52.8%) of the teachers had a very high level of job satisfaction while 21 (7.1%) had a very low level of job satisfaction. The three leadership styles; transformational (β = .47, p < .001) and laissez-faire leadership styles (β = .19, p = .002) were the only significant predictors of job satisfaction. Both transformational and laissez-faire forms of leadership were positive predictors of job satisfaction. Based on the findings of the study, relevant conclusions were drawn.
An Analysis of Deixis Found in Student English Textbook When English Rings a Bell for the Eight Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Purba Fanny Ramayani , Sidabutar Usman , Silitonga Harpen 
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research were to determine the the type deixis and the most dominating type of deixis found in students' English Textbook For The Eight Grade of Junior High School. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative method. The source of data of this study was the conversations contained deixis found in students' English Textbook "When English Rings A Bell" For The Eight Grade of Junior High School. The technique of collecting data used by the resercher was observation with technique of taking note techniques. The data was analyzed By applying the theory of creswell (2007) and to classifying the types of deixis use the theory of Yule (1996). The results show that there were three types of deixis found in students' English Textbook "When English Rings A Bell" for the eight grade of Junior High School, namely person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis. There were a total of 472 deixis data that contained deixis. Among them there were person deixis was 389 data and has a percentage of 82,41%, spatial deixis was 37 data and has a percentage of 7,84% and temporal deixis was 46 data and has a percentage of 9,75%.
Inovasi Digital Marketing UMKM oleh Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Putri Maretha Mufidah , Rusly Fathullah , Armanto Nuruddin 
Published: May 2024

Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan digitalisasi, pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo menciptakan inovasi Aplikasi dalam bentuk e-commerce bernama Sistem Manajemen Pengembangan UMKM Terpadu (SIMADU), dengan tujuan untuk membantu memasarkan produk UMKM dan memperluas jangkauan pemasaran UMKM Kabupaten Probolinggo melalui digital marketing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan inovasi seperti SIMADU dapat membantu mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi, meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan dan peningkatan perekonomian pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Meski dari segi kinerja fungsi, fitur dan server aplikasi masih perlu adanya evaluasi.
CONSTRUINDO UM SISTEMA HIDROPÔNICO PARA HORTALIÇAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DOS ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO TÉCNICO EM AGROPECUÁRIA DO IFAM, CAMPUS LÁBREA
Authors: Falcão Julio Ferreira , Nascimento Edmundo Rodrigues do , Carvalho Francisco Antônio da Silva , Nascimento Jorge Wagner , Simões Emily Lira , Arrua Emilia Souza 
Published: May 2024

Projeto de Conclusão de Curso Técnico foi realizado por alunos do 3º ano do Curso Técnico em Agropecuária no IFAM campus Lábrea. O foco do projeto foi a implantação de um sistema hidropônico em pequena escala, escolhido devido à crescente importância da agricultura urbana e sustentável em regiões com acesso limitado a solo fértil. A pesquisa, desenvolvida de abril a novembro de 2023, buscou preencher lacunas de conhecimento local sobre sistemas hidropônicos. A metodologia incluiu um extenso levantamento bibliográfico, com a escolha criteriosa do local de implantação do sistema de hidroponia, montagem da estrutura da casa de vegetação, e programação do temporizador para o sistema Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Uma análise de custos revelou que os materiais necessários foram doados pelo proprietário da propriedade, resultando em um custo total de R$2524,00 reais. O projeto envolve desafios, exigindo criatividade e aprendizado contínuo dos alunos, contribuindo para a formação técnica e a aplicação prá tica de conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo do curso. A execução do projeto desafiou desafios, mas atingiu objetivos, contribuindo para a formação técnica dos alunos. A conclusão destaca a importância da pesquisa científica nos cursos técnicos, promovendo habilidades práticas e conhecimento. O projeto amplia o conhecimento e a inovação prática inovadoras, fortalecendo a formação técnica e contribuindo para a sustentabilidade agrícola em Lábrea, Amazonas.
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN BASKETBALL
Authors: Sargsyan N. V. 
Published: May 2024

Contemporary society places significant emphasis on sports development today. The use of marketing communications will contribute to the development of basketball. Sports marketing as a distinct domain is a field that quite a lot of people are interested in. Consequently, sport-related events become an opportunity for marketing research and the implementation of various types of marketing activities, fostering an environment conducive to sports marketing exploration and the realization of various marketing initiatives.
The following methods were applied to solve the problem:
1.	Literature research
2.	Pedagogical observation and experience, questionnaire, interviews, testing
3.	Study of consumers, competitors, and competition.
Surveys have revealed that most of the population lacks sufficient information about the sport of basketball. One of the necessary conditions is the presence of the hall. It was indeed obvious that the gyms were not equipped with sufficient facilities. This was due to limited financial resources. The important question was how the public is informed about the ongoing basketball competitions. 75% of information is received via the Internet, 20% through the federation, 5% through friends, and 0% through television. In fact, basketball competitions are not broadcast on television. In the field of television, the main goal of marketing should also be the sale of advertising time.
In the realm of marketing communications in the Republic of Armenia, respondents have consistently highlighted the paramount importance of advertising. Perhaps the specifics of the use of communication forms in the field of physical culture and sports have not been studied well enough. This study seeks to fill this gap focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of these communication methods. It is necessary to present one's own development strategy to make it more attractive and profitable, to indicate the most effective methods to attract potential consumers.
The profile of childhood glaucoma — results of a 20-year retrospective study
Authors: Sadovnikova N. N. , Brzheskiy V. V. , Zertsalova M. A. , Baranov A. Yu. 
Published: May 2024

In 2013, at the 9th Congress of the World Glaucoma Association, a new classification of childhood glaucoma was adopted.PURPOSE. This study analyzes the profile of childhood glaucoma in accordance with the new classification and evaluates the convenience of its use in clinical and research work.METHODS. We reviewed the retrospective data of 652 patients (1000 eyes) aged 0 to 18 years with childhood glaucoma who were under observation between 2002 and 2022. The mean follow-up period was 10.4±0.2 years.RESULTS. The majority of patients had bilateral glaucoma (53.4%). The most common are bilateral manifestations in primary congenital glaucoma (79.7%), juvenile glaucoma (95.8%), secondary glaucoma associated with nonacquired ocular anomalies (54%). The majority of patients in the study were male (363 patients; 56.7%). The most common diagnoses were secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions (42.6%), primary congenital glaucoma was diagnosed in 21% of cases. In the vast majority of cases (from 52% to 85%), the treatment of glaucoma was surgical. The maximum number of repeated hypotensive interventions (2.1 operations per eye) was required for patients with primary congenital glaucoma. The results of surgical treatment of secondary childhood glaucoma turned out to be more optimistic — one operation was enough to control glaucoma in 64.6% (62 eyes out of 96) of operated eyes with glaucoma associated with non-acquired ocular anomalies, in 70.7% of cases (29 eyes out of 41) in glaucoma associated with non-acquired systemic conditions, 66.8% in secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions (227 eyes out of 340), and in 68.4% of cases in glaucoma following cataract surgery (39 eyes out of 57). In the course of the observation period, 1239 glaucoma interventions were performed. The intervention of choice in all subgroups was filtering surgery. Cyclodestructive procedures were performed significantly more often (p<0.05) in the group with secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions. CONCLUSION. The use of a unified classification system is expected to greatly enhance the understanding of this disease, and consequently improve childhood glaucoma management approaches and standards of clinical care in rare types of this disease.>p<0.05) in the group with secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions.CONCLUSION. The use of a unified classification system is expected to greatly enhance the understanding of this disease, and consequently improve childhood glaucoma management approaches and standards of clinical care in rare types of this disease.
GENETIC STUDIES FOR SOME YIELD-RELATED TRAITS IN OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.)
Authors: KHAN F , KAYNAT A , SAEED A , JAVAID T , IQBAL RA , LATIF A , NAWAZ MS , LATIF A , SIDDIQUI GM , HASSAN A , JAVED HM 
Published: May 2024

Okra is a traditional vegetable famous for its nutritional value. It is a perfect villager's vegetable due to its robust nature, dietary fiber, and seed protein balance of both tryptophan and lysine. The research was carried out in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Cross combinations among 3 lines (Patel, Selection Super Green, and 19234) and 3 testers (IQRA-III, Perbhani Karanti, and Sabz Pari) were developed by using line × tester design. Crossed seeds along with parents were grown in the field under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data for various morphological traits was collected and analyzed statistically through analysis of variance and used to assess GCA, SCA, and gene action. Genotype 19234 exhibited maximum significant GCA (-11.4) for plant height in the negative direction and genotype Selection super Green proved a good general combiner for fruit weight, fruit diameter, and first flowering node, exhibiting values of 3.21, 1.191, and -0.89. IQRA-III (3.00), Patel (2.00), and Perbhani Karanti (1.11) exhibited significant GCA for number of fruits per plant. Line 19234 observed a good general combiner for crude fat (0.28), ash (5.43), and protein (0.39). Cross combination Patel × Perbhani exhibited the highest SCA for the number of fruits (7.78) followed by Selection Super Green × Sabz Pari (4.78) hence can be exploited for heterosis breeding. Cross combination Selection Super Green × Perbhani Karanti exhibited the highest significant SCA for plant height (-7.60) and Selection Super Green × IQRA-III displayed the maximum significant SCA value (2.26) for crude fat. Line Patel proved a good general combiner for most of the yield-related traits. Based on GCA and SCA, line 19234 can be used to enhance quality traits and cross combination Patel × Perbhani Karanti can be used to increase the number of fruits per plant.
АР ТУРДУУ ЭТИОЛОГИЯЛАРДАГЫ МЕНИНГИТИ МЕНЕН ЖАСАЛГАН ЖАСАЛГАНДАРДА СОМАТОТРОПТУК ГОРМОНДУН, КОРТИЗОЛДУН ЖАНА КАНДА ГЛЮКОЗАНЫН ДЕҢГЭЭЛИНИН ӨЗГӨРҮШҮНӨ БАА БЕРҮҮ
Authors: Береговой А.А. , Джолбунова З.К. , Плишкина А.А. 
Published: May 2024

В данной статье проводится сравнительное описание изменений уровня соматотропного гормона и кортизола крови у подростков при развитии менингитов различной этиологии. Исследование проводилось на 48 пациентах в возрасте от 10 до 19 лет. В сравнении представлены группы больных острыми бактериальными и серозными менингитами. Результаты исследования помогают определить, какие метаболические нарушения могут возникнуть при различных по этиологическому агенту менингитах, что отягощает течение заболевания, повышает риск развития осложнений и летального исхода, а также выстроить тактику лечения и ведения таких больных. Особое внимание уделяется развитию стрессовой гипергликемии — состоянию, которое значительно отягощает течение генерализованного инфекционно-воспалительного процесса и повышает риск возникновения осложнений со стороны многих систем организма.
Бул макалада ар кандай этиологиядагы менингиттин өнүгүшү менен өспүрүмдөрдөгү соматотроптук гормондун жана кандагы кортизолдун деңгээлинин өзгөрүшүнүн салыштырма сүрөттөлүшү берилген. Изилдөө 10 жаштан 19 жашка чейинки 48 бейтапка жүргүзүлгөн. Курч бактериялык жана сероздук менингит менен ооругандардын топтору салыштыруу үчүн берилген. Изилдөөнүн натыйжалары ар кандай этиологиялык менингит менен кандай метаболикалык бузулуулар болушу мүмкүн экенин аныктоого жардам берет, бул оорунун жүрүшүн начарлатат, татаалдануу жана өлүм коркунучун жогорулатат, ошондой эле мындай бейтаптарды дарылоо жана башкаруу тактикасын түзүүгө жардам берет. Стресс гипергликемиясынын өнүгүшүнө өзгөчө көңүл бурулат, ал жалпыланган инфекциялык жана сезгенүү процессинин жүрүшүн олуттуу түрдө начарлатат жана дененин көптөгөн системаларынын татаалдануу коркунучун жогорулатат.
This article provides a comparative description of changes in the level of growth hormone and blood cortisol in adolescents with the development of meningitis of various etiologies. The study was conducted on 48 patients aged 10 to 19 years. In comparison, the groups of patients with acute bacterial and serous meningitis are presented. The results of the study help to determine what metabolic disorders can occur with meningitis of various etiological agents, which aggravates the course of the disease, increases the risk of complications and death, as well as to build a tactics of treatment and management of such patients. Particular attention is paid to the development of stress hyperglycemia — a condition that significantly aggravates the course of a generalized infectious and inflammatory process and increases the risk of complications from many body systems.
БООР ЭХИНОКОККОЗУНУН КƟНДƟЙ КАЛДЫГЫНЫН ИРИНДƟƟСÝНÝН АЛДЫН АЛУУ ЧАРАЛАРЫ
Authors: Мусаев А.И. , Алиев М.Ж. , Максут у.Э. , Ниязов Б.С. , Токтакунов А. 
Published: May 2024

Цель работы – уменьшить послеоперационных нагноений остаточных полостей фиброзной капсулы печени за счет мер профилактики воспалительных осложнений. Под наблюдением было 2 группы: первая – 102 человека, профилактика включала антибиотики внутримышечно и вторая группа – 82 больных, у которых помимо антибиотиков, профилактика включала промывание остаточной полости декасаном и ее активное дренирование. В контрольной группе при использовании антибиотиков для профилактики нагноений остаточных полостей, осложнения выявлены у 15 (14,8%), а во второй группе, где применены меры профилактики у 7 (8,5%). Применение декасана обосновано лабораторно-экспериментальным путем в обеззараживании плодоносных элементов эхинококка.
Иш максаты – эхинококкэктомия операциясынан кийинки фиброздук кɵңдɵйчɵнʏн ириң кабылдоосунун алдын алуу ыкмалары жана аны азайтуу. Биздин кɵзɵмɵлдɵ 2 топтогу бейтаптар болду: биринчиси – 102 бейтап, алар сезгенүүлɵрдүн алдын алуу учун мурун колдонулуп келген антибиотиктерин алуу менен болду, ал эми экинчи топ 82 бейтапты түздү, алар фиброздук кɵңдɵйчɵнү декасан аралашмасы менен жууп-тазалоо жана активдүү сарыктырма түтүкчɵсүн жайгаштыруу. Кабылдоолордун алдын алуу учун антибиотиктерди колдонуу ыкмасында 15 (14,8%) бейтапта кабылдоолор болду жана бирдиктүү алдын алуу чараларын колдонгон экинчи топто – 7 (8,5%) бейтапта байкалды. Декасан аралашмасы лаборатордук-тажрыйба изилдɵɵлɵрүнүн негизинде эхинококк мите курттарына каршы зыянсыздандырууда колдонулду.
The aim of the work is to reduce postoperative suppuration of the residual cavities of the fibrous capsule of the liver through measures to prevent inflammatory complications. There were 2 groups under observation: the first – 102 people, prophylaxis included intramuscular antibiotics and the second group – 82 patients, in whom prophylaxis included washing the residual cavity with decasan and its active drainage. In the control group, when using antibiotics to prevent suppuration of residual cavities, complications were detected in 15 (14.8%), and in the second group, where preventive measures were applied in 7 (8.5%). Laboratory and experimental methods substantiate the use of decasan in the disinfection of the fruiting elements of echinococcus.
ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER: METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Стяжкина С.Н. , Кирьянов Н.А. , Зайцев Д.В. , Целоусов А.А. , Бажина Ю.С. , Гайнетдинова И.И. 
Published: May 2024

Цель: оценить особенность клинического течения эхинококкоза печени случай с приложенными снимками КТ и МРТ. Материал и методы: был использован операционный материал, результаты ультразвуковой диагностики, КТ и МРТ, наблюдения клинического случая на базе БУЗ УР «1 РКБ МЗ УР». Результаты: На 2022 год в Республиканской Клинической Инфекционной больнице находятся на динамическом наблюдении хирургов и инфекционистов - 73 пациентов с эхинококкозом печени. Всего было прооперировано 66 пациентов, 7 из них оперировано в БУЗ УР «1 РКБ МЗ УР» за 2020-2022 гг. Выводы: Эхинококкоз был и остается серьезным и актуальным паразитарным заболеванием человека. Несмотря на изученность данного заболевания диагностика остается затрудненной это связано с тем, что осмотр пациента не содержит специфичных симптомов для постановки диагноза. В последние годы в клинике начали внедряться эндоскопические методы лечения, которые улучшают прогноз скорейшего выздоровления. Высокую эффективность в диагностике эхинококкоза показал иммуногистохимический метод.
Objective: to evaluate the features of the clinical course of liver echinococcosis case with attached CT and MRI images. Material and methods: surgical material, results of ultrasound diagnostics, CT and MRI, observations of a clinical case on the basis of BUZ UR "1 RCB of the Ministry of Health of UR" were used. Results: As of 2022, 73 patients with liver echinococcosis are under the dynamic supervision of surgeons and infectious diseases specialists at the Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital. A total of 66 patients were operated on, 7 of them were operated in the BUZ UR "1 RCB of the Ministry of Health of UR" for 2020-2022. Conclusions: Echinococcosis has been and remains a serious and topical human parasitic disease. Despite the study of this disease, diagnosis remains difficult due to the fact that the examination of the patient does not contain specific symptoms for diagnosis. In recent years, the clinic has begun to introduce endoscopic methods of treatment that improve the prognosis of a speedy recovery. The immunohistochemical method showed high efficiency in the diagnosis of echinococcosis.
Prinsip-Prinsip Surat Penggembalaan Tentang Uang Dan Harta Milik
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Triastanti Deni 
Published: May 2024

Through this article the author discusses the principles regarding money and property in pastoral letters. In this study the authors used a qualitative research method of study literature by analyzing the texts from the letters I-II Timothy and Titus in order to get an explanation of the topics of the principles of the pastoral letters regarding money and property. In pastoral care letters, a congregation pastor finds out how to behave and use money and property. The attitude of a shepherd towards wealth is not greedy for wealth (not materialistic), not selfish but can show an example, discipline and focus on righteousness so that he can be grateful and share to help others. Melalui artikel ini penulis membahas tentang prinsip-prinsip tentang uang dan harta milik dalam surat-surat penggembalaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif literatur studi dengan menganalisa teks dari surat I-II Timotius dan Titus guna mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai topik prinsip-prinsip surat-surat penggembalaan tentang uang dan harta milik. Dalam surat-surat penggembalaan ditemukan cara bersikap serta penggunaan terhadap uang dan harta bagi seorang gembala sidang. Sikap seorang gembala terhadap harta adalah tidak serakah terhadap harta (tidak materialistis), tidak mementingkan diri tetapi dapat menunjukkan teladan, disiplin serta berfokus terhadap kesalehan sehingga dapat bersyukur dan berbagi membantu orang lain.