bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspectos epidemiológicos da toxoplasmose em gestantes residentes no município de Tangará/RN
Authors: Dias Hosana Marta Fernandes Pereira , Mendonça Eliene Guilherme , Andrade Neto Valter Ferreira de , Aloise Débora de Almeida 
Published: May 2024

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de distribuição mundial, com taxas de incidência e prevalência que variam entre as regiões. Esta doença é causada pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii, cuja transmissão ocorre mais frequentemente pela ingestão de água contaminada, alimentos crus não lavados, carne crua ou mal passada e por transmissão congênita. A primoinfecção durante a gestação tem grande importância epidemiológica e na saúde pública devido aos diversos danos causados ao feto. Para analisar a soroprevalência da toxoplasmose em gestantes bem como os fatores de risco associados à infecção por este protozoário, foi realizada uma coleta de dados nas unidades básicas de saúde do município de Tangará, Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados mostraram que das 155 gestantes entrevistadas, 67 (43,2%) apresentaram sorologia positiva para toxoplasmose enquanto 88 (56,8%) apresentaram sorologia negativa. Este resultado indica uma grande porcentagem de gestantes suscetíveis a infecção pelo protozoário. Uma análise estatística mostrou associação entre a infecção e o grau de escolaridade (p=0,000). Em relação ao comportamento alimentar, observou-se associação com o consumo de dindim, sucos e açaí fora de casa (p=0,018). Uma das formas de prevenir a toxoplasmose congênita é por meio da educação das gestantes não imunes ou suscetíveis sobre comportamentos preventivos. A ocorrência de formas graves em gestantes demonstra a necessidade de expandir o programa profilático primário às mulheres grávidas. Em nosso entendimento percebemos que se torna necessário a união dos esforços da Academia e do Sistema de Saúde para o entendimento da toxoplasmose no âmbito da sua importância para a Saúde Pública.
Revisão narrativa: desafios diagnósticos da endometriose torácica
Authors: Santos Keydson Agustine Sousa , Godoy Letycia Fernandes de , Teixeira Larissa de Jesus de Sousa , Diniz Vitória Gabriella Benício , Malta Ágatha Lorrany da Silva , Pacheco Maria Clara Spadoni , Godoy Luiz Henryque Fernandes de , Kishima Arthur Couto 
Published: May 2024

Analisar os aspectos diagnósticos da endometriose torácica enfatizando o quadro clínico e os principais métodos complementares. O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão narrativa tendo sido utilizados os seguintes termos de cabeçalho de assunto médico, palavras-chave e suas combinações: “endometriose torácica”, “pneumotórax catamenial”, “endometriose pulmonar”, “endometriose pleural” e “diagnóstico”, com o operador Booleano “AND” associado ao “OR”, sendo limitada a ensaios em humanos. A síndrome da endometriose torácica (TES) é a forma mais frequente da doença localizada fora da cavidade pélvica, sendo uma entidade pouco esclarecida. Sua apresentação clínica é pleomórfica, a paciente pode apresentar dor escapular, dor torácica, dispneia e hemoptise, sendo o pneumotórax catamenial a principal manifestação. Existem três teorias que auxiliam no esclarecimento da fisiopatologia e o padrão ouro para o diagnóstico é a videolaparoscopia e a cirurgia toracoscópica videoassistida. Não há tratamento efetivo, sendo necessário individualizar os pacientes e manejar seus sintomas. A endometriose pulmonar é uma doença rara que, devido às múltiplas possibilidades de apresentação, podem ter seu diagnóstico retardado. Devido às limitações de conhecimentos agregados sobre a endometriose torácica ainda há dificuldade em montar uma hipótese diagnóstica, por designar-se, na maioria dos casos, como uma apresentação secundária. O tratamento objetiva interrupção da produção estrogênica e, caso necessário, pode haver correção cirúrgica definitiva preferencialmente por meio de cirurgia toracoscópica videoassistida.
Resistencia a sequía y tolerancia a calor en cebada y trigo
Authors: Santiago Leonel Hernández , Castañeda Cándido López , Rincón Víctor Heber Aguilar , Gómez Edwin Javier Barrios 
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se realizó para evaluar la respuesta de algunos genotipos de cebada y trigo harinero a la sequía y al estrés por altas temperaturas durante la antesis y el período de llenado de grano en condiciones de invernadero y fuera del invernadero. Encontrándose que las altas temperaturas en el invernadero redujeron el rendimiento de grano (RG), el número de espigas/planta y la altura de la planta. La sequía disminuyó el RG y todos sus componentes, acortó el ciclo biológico de las plantas y aumentó la longitud de la raíz más larga, el peso seco total de raíz (PSTR), el cociente raíz/parte aérea y el peso seco de raíz en diferentes estratos del suelo. La cebada mostró mayor sensibilidad a la sequía y al estrés térmico que el trigo harinero; tuvo una mayor reducción en RG e índice de cosecha (IC) que el trigo harinero. Sin embargo, la alta temperatura en el invernadero en condiciones de riego y sequía aumentó el PSTR en cebada, mientras que se observó lo contrario para el trigo harinero tanto en condiciones de riego como de sequía.
Edukasi Kesehatan Dan Pelatihan Perineal Massage Pada Ibu Bersalin Dan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Uptd Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna , Ariani Ni Komang Sri , Darmawati I Dewa Ayu Agra , Wiarsini Ketut Ayu , Nugraha Iwan Saka 
Published: May 2024

Robekan jalan lahir dapat terjadi pada semua persalinan, pada dasarnya tidak berbahaya jika mendapat penanganan yang baik. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan jalan lahir yaitu dengan melakukan perineal massage untuk meningkatkan elastitisitas perineum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu ibu bersalin dan tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan perineal massage. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam 2 tahap selama 2 hari pada Oktober-November 2022. Tahap awal kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang perineal massage pada ibu bersalin dan tenaga kesehatan serta menyebarkan kusioner pretest dan posttest tentang perineal massage. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan perinal massage selama 45 menit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada 68 orang ibu bersalin dan tenaga kesehatan yang ada di UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar. Hasil didapatkan yaitu ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu bersalin dan tenaga kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Semua ibu bersalin dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar telah mampu melakukan perineal massage. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar dapat mengimplementasikan perineal massage dalam pelayanan kebidanan khususnya selama memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin sehingga mutu dan kualitas layanan kebidanan semakin baik dan minim trauma.

Kata kunci : Perineal Massage, Ibu Bersalin, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pelatihan
The Stellar Content of the Young Open Cluster Berkeley 50 (IC 1310)
Authors: Speckert Meghan , Massey Philip , Skiff Brian A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We observed the Galactic open cluster Berkeley 50 in order to determine its stellar content, distance, and age. We obtained UBV photometry of 1145 stars in a 12.′3 × 12.′3 field, and used Gaia proper motions and parallaxes to identify 64 members, of which we obtained spectra of the 17 brightest members. The majority of the observed population we classified as B dwarfs, with the exception of a newly identified red supergiant star, which our spectroscopy shows has a B-type companion. Our study establishes the distance as 3.8 kpc, with an average color-excess E(B − V) = 0.9. Comparison of the physical properties of the cluster with the Geneva evolutionary tracks places the age of the cluster as 50–60 Myr, with its most massive members being ∼7M
⊙
The Evolution of Accreting Binaries: From Brown Dwarfs to Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Dittmann Alexander J. , Ryan Geoffrey 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Circumbinary accretion occurs throughout the universe, from the formation of stars and planets to the aftermath of major galactic mergers. We present an extensive investigation of circumbinary accretion disks, studying circular binaries with mass ratios (q ≡ M
2/M
1) from 0.01 to 1 and at each mass ratio probing the effects of disk thickness and viscosity. We study disks with aspect ratios H/r ∈ {0.1, 0.05, 0.03} and vary both the magnitude and spatial dependence of viscosity. Although thin accretion disks have previously been found to promote rapid inspirals of equal-mass binaries, we find that gravitational torques become weaker at lower mass ratios and most binaries with 0.01 ≤ q ≤ 0.04 outspiral, which may delay the coalescence of black hole binaries formed from minor mergers and cause high-mass exoplanets to migrate outward. However, in a number of cases, the disks accreting onto binaries with mass ratios ∼0.07 fail to develop eccentric modes, leading to extremely rapid inspirals. Variability in black hole accretion correlates with disk eccentricity, and we observe variability above the ∼10% level even for mass ratios of 0.01. We demonstrate that the spatial dependence of the viscosity (e.g., α vs. constant
ν) significantly affects the degree of preferential accretion onto the secondary, resolving discrepancies between previous studies. Colder circumbinary disks remain eccentric even at q ∼ 0.01 and sustain deep, asymmetric cavities.
Dissipative Dark Substructure: The Consequences of Atomic Dark Matter on Milky Way Analog Subhalos
Authors: Gemmell Caleb , Roy Sandip , Shen Xuejian , Curtin David , Lisanti Mariangela , Murray Norman , Hopkins Philip F. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Using cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations, we explore the properties of subhalos in Milky Way analogs that contain a subcomponent of atomic dark matter (ADM). ADM differs from cold dark matter (CDM) due to the presence of self-interactions that lead to energy dissipation, analogous to standard model baryons. This model can arise in dark sectors that are natural and theoretically motivated extensions to the standard model. The simulations used in this work were carried out using GIZMO and utilize the FIRE-2 galaxy formation physics in the standard model baryonic sector. For the parameter points we consider, the ADM gas cools efficiently, allowing it to collapse to the center of subhalos. This increases a subhalo’s central density and affects its orbit, with more subhalos surviving small pericentric passages. The subset of subhalos that host satellite galaxies have cuspier density profiles and smaller stellar half-mass radii relative to CDM. The entire population of dwarf galaxies produced in the ADM simulations is more compact than those seen in CDM simulations, unable to reproduce the entire diversity of observed dwarf galaxy structures. Additionally, we also identify a population of highly compact subhalos that consist nearly entirely of ADM and form in the central region of the host, where they can leave distinctive imprints in the baryonic disk. This work presents the first detailed exploration of subhalo properties in a strongly dissipative dark matter scenario, providing intuition for how other regions of ADM parameter space, as well as other dark sector models, would impact galactic-scale observables.
Evolutionary Origin of Ultralong-period Radio Transients
Authors: Fan Yun-Ning , Xu Kun , Chen Wen-Cong 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Recently, two ultralong-period radio transients, GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 (J1627) and GPM J1839-10 (J1839), were discovered with spin periods longer than 1000 s. The origin of these two ultralong-period radio transients is intriguing in understanding the spin evolution of neutron stars (NSs). In this work, we examine whether the interaction between strong magnetized NSs and fallback disks can spin NSs down to the observed ultralong period. Our simulations found that the magnetar + fallback disk model can account for the observed period, period derivative, and X-ray luminosity of J1627 in the quasi-spin-equilibrium stage. To evolve to the current state of J1627, the initial mass-accretion rate of the fallback disk and the magnetic field of the NS are in the range of (1.1–30) × 1024 g s−1 and (2–5) × 1014 G, respectively. In the active lifetime of the fallback disk, it is impossible for J1839 to achieve the observed upper limit of the period derivative. Therefore, we propose that J1839 may be in the second ejector phase after the fallback disk becomes inactive. Those NSs with a magnetic field of (2–6) × 1014 G and a fallback disk with an initial mass-accretion rate of ∼1024–1026 g s−1 are possible progenitors of J1839.
β Cephei Pulsators in Eclipsing Binaries Observed with TESS
Authors: Eze Christian I. , Handler Gerald 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The combined strength of asteroseismology and empirical stellar basic parameter determinations for in-depth asteroseismic analysis of massive pulsators in eclipsing binaries shows great potential for treating the challenging and mysterious discrepancies between observations and models of stellar structure and the evolution of massive stars. This paper compiles a comprehensive list of massive pulsators in eclipsing binary systems observed with TESS. The TESS light curves and discrete Fourier transforms of a sample of 8055 stars of spectral type B0–B3 were examined for eclipses and stellar pulsations, and the ephemerides of the resulting subsample of massive pulsators in eclipsing binaries were computed. This subsample was also crossmatched with existing catalogs of massive pulsators. Until now, fewer than 30 β Cephei pulsators in eclipsing binaries have been reported in the literature. Here we announce a total of 78 pulsators of the β Cephei type in eclipsing binaries, 59 of which are new discoveries. Forty-three are recognized as definite, and 35 are candidate pulsators. Our sample of pulsating massive stars in eclipsing binaries allows for future asteroseismic modeling to better understand the internal mixing profile and to resolve the mass discrepancy in massive stars. We have already started follow-up work on some of the most interesting candidates.
Identité, dignité et féminité dans « Le Châle de Zeineb » de Leila Hamoutene
Authors: Raïssi Djerafi Loubna 
Published: May 2024

« Le Châle de Zeineb », roman de l’auteure Leila Hamoutene, fait voyager le lecteur à travers les grands bouleversements que l’Algérie a connu lors de sa colonisation. Très sensible à l’évolution de sa société, l’auteure aborde plusieurs faits anthropologiques : la religion, les traditions, l’Identité, le patriotisme... Le récit surprend par sa nature profondément sociale à travers la fonction symbolique d’un châle, confié de mère en fille. Cet article est une réflexion sur la dimension heuristique à travers la restitution de situations sociales dans ce roman. Au gré de différents récits emboités, narrés exclusivement par des femmes de différentes générations, c’est le portrait de la femme algérienne qui se dessine.
Normal values of electrocardiogram among healthy young adult African population
Authors: Ogedengbe John Onimisi , Onaadepo Olufunke , Okwuogori Joy Kafomdi , Chori Babangida , Bara Adamu Dahiru , Woyike Henry , Akor Alexander Agada , Odili Augustine Nonso 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
The study aimed at establishing the normal value of electrocardiographic parameters in healthy young African population, in sub-Saharan Africa, using digital electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and comparing between males and females.

Methods:
The study population included 656 healthy young adults from the ages of 15–40 years, undergraduate students, made up of 357 females and 299 males. The study took place in the Department of Human Physiology Laboratory of our University. The 12-lead ECGs were recorded and read using a validated computer program. Various parameters were recorded and the 2nd and 98th percentiles were taken as the normal range of the study population.

Results:
Findings from our study show some differences from studies made in the same region using manual methods of ECG readings and compared to studies done in other races. The 2nd percentile, median, and 98th percentile of the studied parameters were as follows: PR interval was 102 ms, 140 ms, and 196 ms, respectively, in females and 104 ms, 144 ms, and 202 ms, respectively, in males. P-wave duration was 76 ms, 100 ms, and 126 ms in females and 62 ms, 98 ms, and 130 ms in males, respectively. We found the QTc (Bazett) to be 371 ms, 420 ms, and 467 ms in females and 344 ms, 389 ms, and 442 ms in males, respectively. Frontal QRS axis was − 6°, 53°, and 113° in females and − 11°, 57°, and 108° in males; frontal T axis was − 8°, 36°, and 141° in females and − 127°, 48°, and 75° in males; and QRS-T angle was 8°, 43°, and 115° in females and 25°, 84°, and 153° in males, respectively.

Conclusion:
This study provided reference values for healthy young Sub-Saharan African population using digital 12-lead ECG. It will serve as a reference for what is normal in our race and also prognosticate and monitor those that are predisposed to developing some cardiovascular diseases in the future.
Quality of Essential Medicines from Different Sources in Enugu and Anambra, Nigeria
Authors: Gabel Julia , Lächele Micha , Sander Katharina , Gnegel Gesa , Sunny-Abarikwu Nkiru , Ohazulike Rita Ezinwanne , Ngene Juliet , Chioke Jane Frances , Häfele-Abah Christine , Heide Lutz 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
This study investigated the quality of 13 essential medicines in the states of Enugu and Anambra, Nigeria. A total of 260 samples were purchased from licensed pharmaceutical manufacturers and wholesalers and from vendors in pharmaceutical markets with unclear licensing status. Samples were analyzed for identity, content, and dissolution according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 42 monographs. Forty-five samples of this study could be examined for authenticity with the Mobile Authentication Service scheme of the Nigerian National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Out of all samples, 25.4% did not comply with the USP 42 specifications. Strikingly, 21 out of 22 dexamethasone tablet samples (95%) were out of specification (OOS). Nine out of 19 glibenclamide samples (47%) failed dissolution testing, and 7 out of 17 cotrimoxazole samples (41%) failed assay testing. Medicines against noncommunicable diseases showed a slightly higher percentage of OOS samples than anti-infectives (21.2% versus 17.6%). The rates of OOS samples were similar in medicines stated to be produced in Nigeria, India, and China but were very different between individual manufacturers from each of these countries of origin. Therefore, prequalification of products, manufacturers, and suppliers are very important for quality assurance in medicine procurement. Unexpectedly, the total proportions of OOS samples were similar from licensed vendors (25.2%) and from markets (25.5%). Four samples (1.5%), all collected in markets, were clearly falsified and did not contain the declared active pharmaceutical ingredients. The proportion of falsified medicines was found to be lower than frequently reported in the media for Nigeria.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas 2 Tabligh SD Muhammadiyah Pakel
Authors: Permatasari Andhini , Sukma Hanum Hanifa , Hartanto Rudi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas 2 tabligh SD Muhammadiyah Pakel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebagaimana penelitian ini akan dioperasionalkan pada dua siklus. Di tiap-tiap siklusnya, tersusun atas tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian dari penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas 2 tabligh SD Muhammadiyah Pakel yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik terdiri dari 14 peserta didik laki-laki dan 13 peserta didik perempuan. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tes, berikut dengan dokumentasi. Berikutnya, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Adapun standar keberhasilan dari penelitian ini ialah minimum 75% peserta didik mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 78. Proses meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan mengimplemenasikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas 2 tabligh SD Muhammadiyah Pakel melewati sejumlah fase mulai dari melakukan orientasi masalah, membagi peserta didik dalam kelompok, membimbing investigasi dari kelompok, berikut dengan memamerkan hasil karya, serta evaluasinya. Pada riset ini sudah tervalidasi bahwasannya model pembelajaran PBL pada mapel Matematika bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik peserta didik kelas 2 tabligh SD Muhammadiyah Pakel. Hal tersebut bisa diperhatikan dari meningkatnya hasil tes yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Pada tahap pra siklus terdapat 44,4% tuntas dengan rerata kelas 72,2 kemudian pada siklus I meningkat persentase peserta didik tuntas meningkat 7,5% menjadi 51,9% dengan rerata kelas 76,3 dan pada siklus II meningkat 25,9% menjadi 77,8% peserta
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DESA UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN, EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TALANG JALI
Authors: Hertida Hertida Savira , Mishar Agus , Meliyana  , Setiani Sari , Juliantina Siska , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
The Real Work Lecture (KKN) was held in Talang Jali Village, Kotabumi Subdistrict, Tanjung Aman City area for 31 days starting from August 1 to August 31, 2022. Talang Jali Village is the village that was chosen to be the destination village for KKN. The abundant potential of the village is the choice of students to be able to carry out programs to improve the quality of education, the local economy and health. The programs are designed sequentially starting with discussions between KKN groups, village officials, and local communities, especially those that are in direct contact with the designed programs. The implementation of the Community Service Program is carried out in a balanced manner starting with planning, implementing, and evaluating at the end of each program. The results achieved from the entire KKN program include Stunting Socialization, Recitation, Teaching the Koran, PMK Socialization, Calistung, Multiplication Learning, Watching Together, Career Development and participating in the Village Program which is Celebrating 17'an in the local village. Inggris.

Keywords: Communication, Community Service Program, Cooperation, Talang
Jali Village.

ABSTRAK
Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Talang Jali, Kecamatan Kotabumi Kota wilayah Tanjung Aman selama 31 Hari dimulai pada tanggal 1 Agustus sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2022. Desa Talang Jali merupakan desa yang dipilih menjadi desa tujuan KKN. Potensi desa yang berlimpah menjadi pilihan Mahasiswa untuk dapat melaksanakan program meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan setempat. Program-progarm dirancang berurutan mulai dengan diskusi antar kelompok KKN, aparat desa, serta masyarakat setempat, khususnyayang bersinggungan langsung dengan program-program yang dirancang. Pelaksanaan program KKN dilakukan secara seimbang diawali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaa, serta evaluasi di akhir setiap program. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya Sosialisasi Stunting, Pengajian, Mengajar Mengaji, Sosialisasi PMK, Calistung , Belajar perkalian, Nonton Bareng, Pengmbangan Karir dan mengikuti Program Desa yaitu Merayakan 17’an di desa setempat.

Kata Kunci: Desa Talang Jali, Kerjasama, KKN, Komunikasi, Program Kerja.