bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tackling sustainable development challenges: A fuzzy set examination of textile industry 4.0 and green supply chain barriers
Authors: Khurshid Adnan , Khan Khalid , Khan Saleem , Cifuentes‐Faura Javier 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCircular supply chains transform linear manufacturing into closed‐loop systems that promote Industry 4.0 and sustainable development. However, the barriers to China's textile sector have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this study analyzes the contextual links between identified barriers and their prioritization for effective circular economy and green product development. This study enlisted 75 specialists to evaluate various obstacles utilizing the q‐ROFS approach for comprehensive quantitative analysis. The results revealed the interdependence of barriers and identified major devising from the market, financial, and organizational sides. The significant impact of market barriers on other challenges is shown by high similarity (90%), showing market problems' profound effects. Financial constraints significantly impact organizational and market barriers, stressing the role of economic factors in adoption challenges. Sociological, financial, and market issues are interconnected with organizational barriers, emphasizing the need for an integrated strategy. Finally, the assessments rank market‐related constraints, followed by economic and organizational barriers. Then there are society, the environment, and technological, supply chain, and government barriers faced by the Chinese textile industry. These results emphasize the need for comprehensive policies to overcome market, financial, and organizational barriers and the role of economics and market dynamics in adoption.
Vertical load distribution in precast hollow core floors: State of the art and future perspectives
Authors: Jeziorski Miłosz , Derkowski Wit , Michelini Elena 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPrecast prestressed hollow core (HC) floors are widely used in various applications within the construction sector. Such floors are usually designed as single, simply supported elements, although it is known that individual elements forming the floor interact with each other. This article presents the state of the art regarding load redistribution in HC floors in the light of experimental data, current analytical models and code provisions. While this phenomenon is widely known and recognized, only sparse, and often poorly documented experimental data are available, which represent the basis for the assessment and calibration of analytical models. Moreover, even though the available models and code provisions share similar assumptions, their outcomes are in some cases conflicting. Having recognized the existing knowledge gap, the authors outline future perspectives for the development of consistent analytical and numerical approaches supplemented by new experimental data.
Influence of CLIL with MOOCs on Japanese EFL students' L2 willingness to communicate and international posture
Authors: Yamaoka Kanako 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study investigates whether Japanese university students' motivation to communicate in English was enhanced through the application of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) practices. Fifty‐three non–English majors took a CLIL English class that utilized massive open online course (MOOC) content for a semester. They gave presentations on the MOOC of their choice after watching lectures for a certain period. A questionnaire on second‐language (L2) willingness to communicate (WTC) and international posture was administered three times throughout the semester. Analysis of variance showed significant effects on the factor having things to communicate, whereas L2 WTC and other elements of international posture did not change significantly. A qualitative analysis of students' comments on classes indicated that allowing students to learn topics of interest to them and giving presentations boosted having things to communicate, intercultural approach‐avoidance tendency, and L2 WTC. Based on these results, the author discusses the importance of students' autonomy in learning topics and the necessity of longitudinal research and increasing opportunities for students to speak English in useful and authentic ways.
Role of autonomic nervous system in BDE‐209 maternal exposure induced immunotoxicity in female offspring
Authors: Mao Guanghua , Tang Junjie , Xu Muge , Okeke Emmanuel Sunday , Dong Fangyuan , Chen Yao , Gao Jinlin , Feng Weiwei , Zhao Ting , Wu Xiangyang , Yang Liuqing 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDecabrominated diphenyl ether (BDE‐209) is a typical persistent organic pollutant that can cross the placental barrier, increasing the exposure risk for offspring. Norepinephrine (NE) from nerve terminals and acetylcholine (Ach) can bind to specific receptors on immune cells, inhibit the immune function of the body then cause immunotoxicity. However, whether maternal exposure to BDE‐209 could lead to immunotoxicity in the offspring by acting on the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems remains unclear. In view of this, the pregnancy and lactation rat BDE‐209 exposure model was established and the results demonstrated that pregnancy and lactation BDE‐209 exposure could induce immunotoxicity to female offspring via affecting immunopathology (hematological and biochemical parameters, organ indices, and spleen histopathological), decreasing humoral immunity (serum hemolysin, immunoglobulins, and cytokine productions), damaging cellular immunity (splenic lymphocytes and spleen cytokine productions), and restraining nonspecific immunity. Moreover, a dramatically significant correlation was observed between spleen nerve indices and immunity indices. Additionally, the mechanism revealed that maternal BDE‐209 exposure caused offspring immunotoxicity through (1) activating MHC/PKCθ/NF‐κB pathway; (2) promoting sympathetic nervous pathway, by upregulating the expression of β2AR protein, which in turn elevating cAMP, following activate PKA and phosphorylate CREB, ultimately leading to immunotoxicity;(3) activating parasympathetic nerve pathway by reducing the binding with Ach and α7nAchR, upregulating the expression of JAK2 and phosphorylating STAT3, induced immunotoxicity of female offspring.
Postoperative tumor treatment strategies: From basic research to clinical therapy
Authors: Xiao Minna , Wang Lin , Tang Qinglai , Yang Qian , Yang Xinming , Zhu Gangcai , Lei Lanjie , Li Shisheng 
Published: May 2024

AbstractDespite progression in advanced treatments for malignant tumors, surgery remains the primary treatment intervention, which removes a large portion of firm tumor tissues; however, the postoperative phase poses a possible risk for provincial tumor recurrence and metastasis. Consequently, the prevention of tumor recurrence and metastasis has attracted research attention. In this review, we summarized the postoperative treatment strategies for various tumors from both basic research and clinical perspectives. We delineated the underlying factors contributing to the recurrence of malignant tumors with a substantial prevalence rate, related molecular mechanisms of tumor recurrence post‐surgery, and related means of monitoring recurrence and metastasis after surgery. Furthermore, we described relevant therapeutic approaches for postoperative tumor recurrence, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and photodynamic therapy. This review focused on the emerging technologies used for postoperative tumor treatment in recent years in terms of functional classification, including the prevention of postoperative tumor recurrence, functional reconstruction, and monitoring of recurrence. Finally, we discussed the future development and deficiencies of postoperative tumor therapy. To understand postoperative treatment strategies for tumors from clinical treatment and basic research and further guide the research directions for postoperative tumors.
Toward Environmentally sustainable surgery: Waste recycling in general surgery operating room. Preliminary cognitive audit
Authors: Romano Lucia , Giuliani Antonio , Muselli Mario , Lupi Ettore , Iacomino Enzo , De Nardi Paola , Vistoli Fabio 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundIt is common practice to classify waste from the operating theater as “clinical”. The development of sustainable policies could have a significant impact. In the first phase, our study aims to measure general surgery waste and to assess the potential financial and carbon savings of appropriate recycling. Based on this information, we will plan for a second phase in which educational interventions will be put in place to promote waste segregation in surgical environments.MethodsWe conducted a preliminary cognitive audit of the most common general surgery procedures to examine the types and quantity of waste produced. We calculated the economic and environmental impacts of disposing of waste treated as clinical or general, and we measured how much of it could actually be recycled. Then, we attempted a projection of the savings we could expect if recycling policies were implemented.ResultsWe found that more than 30% of total waste was actually recyclable. Considering a projection based on annual procedures performed in our hospital, we estimated that for each kind of surgical procedure, we could expect a reduction of the carbon footprint by approximately 6%, and an average 3% reduction in costs every year, only by improving waste segregation in the general surgery operating rooms.ConclusionThere could be a great potential for reducing environmental and economic footprint of the operating rooms by promoting waste recycling protocols. Surgeons are in a unique position to implement for these protocols. Interventions should be codesigned with theater staff to create a “green culture”.
Editors’ Conclusion
Authors: Hensby Alexander , Adewumi Barbara 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This concluding chapter summarises the book’s contribution to research and practice relating to the white-BAME awarding gap. The editors provide a critical evaluation of its overarching research design and theoretical framework which combines Bourdieu’s theory of capitals, critical race theory, and self-determination theory. Attention is also paid to EDI and race equality policy and practice, including recommendations for how institutions should conduct this work in the future. Finally, the editors offer reflections on why this work matters, including reasons for retaining optimism amid the many constraints this work faces across the HE sector.
Bringing Vocational Qualifications into the Inclusivity Agenda: The Case of the BTEC
Authors: Mitton Lavinia , Hensby Alexander 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this chapter, Mitton and Hensby foreground one of the most under-researched intersections within white-BAME attainment research: the role of entry qualifications. It provides statistical analysis of BTEC access and attainment trends, while qualitatively exploring BTEC entrants’ experiences of transitioning to higher education. The authors find that an increasing proportion of students (particularly BAME students) are entering higher education with BTEC qualifications, but they are often disadvantaged by a learning culture that presupposes and privileges A-level entrants. This undervalues key skills and attributes developed through these programmes, while helping promulgate a stigma around BTECs (along with other vocational qualifications) as inferior to A-levels. Moreover, this stigma risks creating a legitimating discourse that helps obfuscate the structural causes of the white-BAME attainment gap. Mitton and Hensby argue for the need to bring vocational entry qualifications into universities’ inclusivity agenda so that BTEC entrants’ needs and experiences are recognised and supported.
The unitary Fermi gas at large charge and large N
Authors: Hellerman Simeon , Krichevskiy Daniil , Orlando Domenico , Pellizzani Vito , Reffert Susanne , Swanson Ian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We study the unitary Fermi gas in a harmonic trapping potential starting from a microscopic theory in the limit of large charge and large number of fermion flavors N. In this regime, we present an algorithmic procedure for extracting data from perturbation theory, order-by-order, without the need for other assumptions. We perform a gradient expansion in the interior of the particle cloud, sufficiently far from the cloud edge where the particle density drops rapidly to zero. In this latter region we present the first microscopic computation characterizing the contribution of the edge terms. The microscopic theory reproduces the predictions of the superfluid eft, including the action, the form of the gap equation, and the energy of the system in a harmonic trap (which maps, via the non-relativistic state-operator correspondence, to the scaling dimension of the lowest operator of charge Q). We additionally give the Wilsonian coefficients at leading order in N up to nnlo in the large-charge expansion.
Clostridium difficile infection after stoma reversal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
Authors: Tirelli Flavio , Langellotti Lodovica , Lorenzon Laura , Biondi Alberto , Santoro Gloria , Pezzuto Roberto , Agnes Annamaria , D’Ugo Domenico , Sanguinetti Maurizio , Persiani Roberto 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Background
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been described in the early post-operative phase after stoma reversal. This systematic review aimed to describe the incidence of CDI after stoma reversal and to identify pre-operative variables correlated with an increased risk of infection.

Methods
A systematic review of the literature was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines in March 2024. Manuscripts were included if reported at least one patient with CDI-associated diarrhoea following stoma reversal (colostomy/ileostomy). The primary outcome of interest was the incidence of CDI; the secondary outcome was the comparison of clinical variables (age, sex, time to stoma reversal, neo-adjuvant and adjuvant therapies after index colorectal procedure) in CDI-positive versus CDI-negative patients. A meta-analysis was performed when at least three studies reported on those variables.

Results
Out of 43 eligible manuscripts, 1 randomized controlled trial and 10 retrospective studies were selected, including 17,857 patients (2.1% CDI). Overall, the mean age was 64.3 ± 11.6 years in the CDI group and 61.5 ± 12.6 years in the CDI-negative group (p = 0.51), with no significant difference in sex (p = 0.34). Univariable analyses documented that the mean time to stoma reversal was 53.9 ± 19.1 weeks in CDI patients and 39.8 ± 15.0 weeks in CDI-negative patients (p = 0.40) and a correlation between neo-adjuvant and adjuvant treatments with CDI (p < 0.001). A meta-analysis was performed for time to stoma reversal, age, sex, and neo-adjuvant therapies disclosing no significant differences for CDI (stoma delay, MD 11.59; 95%CI 24.32–1.13; age, MD 0.97; 95%CI 2.08–4.03; sex, OR1.11; 95%CI 0.88–1.41; neo-adjuvant, OR0.81; 95%CI 0.49–1.35). Meta-analysis including patients who underwent adjuvant therapy evidenced a higher risk of CDI (OR 2.88; 95%CI 1.01–8.17, p = 0.11).

Conclusion
CDI occurs in approximately 2.1% of patients after stoma reversal. Although a trend of increased delay in stoma reversal and a correlation with chemotherapy were documented in CDI patients, the use of adjuvant therapy was the only possible risk factor documented on meta-analysis.

PROSPERO registration number
CRD42023484704
Neue Wege in der interdisziplinären Fließgewässerforschung – Vorstellung des FWF-Doktoratsprogramms „Industrialisierte Flusslandschaften“ im Rahmen der Doktoratsschule HR21 an der BOKU Wien
Authors: Hein T. , Bondar-Kunze E. , Ertl T. , Graf W. , Habersack H. , Haidvogl G. , Hauer C. , Hood-Nowotny R. , Laaha G. , Mehdi-Schulz B. , Mitter H. , Schinegger R. , Schmid E. , Schmid M. , Schmutz S. , Seher W. , Stockinger M. , Stöglehner G. , Stumpp C. , Weigelhofer G. , Langergraber G. 
Published: May 2024

ZusammenfassungDie meisten Flüsse der Erde sind durch interagierende soziale und natürliche Prozesse geformt und verändert worden. Als industrialisierte Flusslandschaften (Industrialized Riverine Landscapes – IRL) sind sie Teil unserer kritischen Infrastruktur geworden, entscheidend für den Nexus Wasser-Energie-Nahrung, aber auch geprägt durch Extremereignisse und anfällig für den Biodiversitätsverlust im Zuge des globalen Wandels. Diese Situation stellt das Management von Flusslandschaften vor große Herausforderungen und erfordert dringend einen interdisziplinären Ansatz, der Natur‑, Sozial- und Ingenieurwissenschaften integriert, um die Ursachen und den Verlauf des Wandels von Flusssystemen zu analysieren und zu Lösungsansätzen beizutragen. Das FWF-Doktoratsprogramm IRL baut auf der Doktoratsschule „HR21 – Human Rivers Systems in the 21st century“ (hr21.boku.ac.at) an der BOKU Wien auf und erforscht Flusslandschaften als gekoppelte sozio-ökohydrologische Systeme (SEHS). Im Rahmen von Promotionsprojekten werden die Ursachen des Wandels und der Wandel selbst analysiert und mögliche Zukunftsszenarien dargestellt. Die Erforschung von Flüssen als SEHS bringt neue Einsichten in die Koevolution von Natur und Gesellschaft als Wissensgrundlage in eine nachhaltigere Zukunft. Die Doktoratsschule ist in vier Forschungscluster gegliedert, die sich an wesentlichen Systemgrößen der aktuellen Fluss- und Nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft orientieren: (1) Konnektivität, (2) Governance und Planung, (3) Metabolismus und (4) Vulnerabilität. Die DoktorandInnen forschen gemeinsam mit Teams aus BOKU-WissenschaftlerInnen und internationalen KooperationspartnerInnen mit dem Ziel, ein umfassendes Verständnis der Kopplung von natürlichen mit sozialen Systemen zu erhalten. Drei Forschungsfelder, die gleichzeitig drängende Probleme in Flusslandschaften und für die Gesellschaft darstellen, bilden den thematischen Schwerpunkt der fünfzehn neuen Doktoratsprojekte: (1) Extremereignisse, (2) Infrastruktur und Urbanisierung und (3) der Nexus Wasser-Energie-Nahrung.
Long-term survival of resurfacing humeral hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Miettinen Simo S. A. , Liu Yang , Kröger Heikki 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Introduction
The indication for shoulder resurfacing arthroplasty is controversial, and survival of these implants is somewhat inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term survivorship of resurfacing humeral head implants (RHHIs) and determine risk factors for complications and revisions.

Materials and methods
This retrospective cohort study consisted of 275 cases and two types of RHHIs. The survival rate was evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression for risk factor analysis. Demographic factors were studied, and the change in the humerus centre of rotation (COR) was measured.

Results
The mean follow-up time was 8.7 years (SD 2.7 months, range 2.8–15.9 years). The mean age of the patients was 67.6 years (SD 9.6, range 33.5–84.9). Ten-year cumulative RHHI survival was 94.1%. The cumulative estimate without any complication was 98.9% at 5 years, 80.0% at 10 years and at 15 years it was 61.5%. The most common complication was persistent pain in 13.8% of the RHHIs. The risk factors for complications and revisions were implant type, preoperative conditions and change of COR > 5 mm.

Conclusions
RRHIs showed excellent long-term survival, but many complications were found. The most common complication was persistent pain, which seemed to be caused by a change of COR and was more related to one type of implant.
A remarkable change in inhibition potency and selectivity of isofagomine by simple N-modification
Authors: Culum André , Prasch Herwig , Dorn Tobias , Fischer Roland , Gardić Ema , Schmutz Franziska , Steinbrugger Magdalena , Stütz Arnold E. , Weber Patrick , Wrodnigg Tanja M. , Thonhofer Martin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractHerein, we present an alternative and elegant synthetic approach toward powerful β-glucosidase inhibitor isofagomine. Derivatizations of the ring nitrogen provided a selected set of N-modified isofagomine analogues. Biological evaluation of these compounds showed a remarkable change in potency as well as α/β-preference for various glycosidases from different sources when compared to the parent compound isofagomine. Overall, the conducted N-modification improved the potency against α-glucosidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (GH13). Coming along, significant diminished activities toward GH1 family β-glucosidases from three different sources have been observed for all tested derivatives. Moreover, and contrary to isofagomine, deactivations of β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli (GH2) as well as α-mannosidase from Canavalia ensiformis (GH38) have not been verified for this series of compounds.
Graphical abstract
Synthesising models of primary school mathematicians by putting influencing factors of mathematics performance to the test
Authors: Kelz Jakob , Krammer Georg 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe gender-sensitive analysis of influencing factors on mathematical performance of primary school pupils can yield valuable insights into facilitating this vital phase of pupils’ educational trajectory. We view gender-sensitive mathematical performance in primary school based on works of Niklas (Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 62, 106, 2015) and Luttenberger et al. (Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 11, 311–322, 2018). All elements of their models can be assigned to structural traits of origin, home learning environment, interacting variables, and mathematics performance. These are presented and described in terms of gender. In our four-year long longitudinal study (n = 239) with four measurement points in primary school, the interplay and predictive power of these elements were analysed with structural equation model. Among the structural traits of origin, socio-economic status and migration background are relevant concerning precursor skills. The home learning environment is not relevant for precursor skills or later mathematics performance. The precursor skills and self-concept appear to be significant for mathematics performance whereas enjoyment of the subject does not matter. Gender affected only two measuring points of mathematics performance, so that the results support the gender similarity hypothesis according to Hyde (The American psychologist, 60, 581–592, 2005.) According to our study, school entry is not shaped by gender differences in social background, affective characteristics, or precursor skills. The results emphasize gender equality at the start of school, so that it is of interest for future studies to determine when and on the basis of which criteria performance differences develop in mathematics.