bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Likuiditas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Semen Baturaja, Tbk
Authors: Saptowinarko Prasetyo Margo 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ; 1) Untuk mengetahui rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk. 3) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk jika di bandingkan dengan Standar Industri Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, khususnya rasio likuiditas dan profitabilias. Hasil penelitian: 1) Secara umum kinerja keuangan PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk berdasarkan hasil rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Rasio dan Cash Ratio mengalami fluktuasi pada setiap tahunnya. Walaupun rasio likuiditas mengalami fluktuasi namun dapat dikatakan baik karena PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya meskipun perusahaan belum mampu memaksimalkan aktiva lancar serta kas dan setara kas. Untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas sudah dimana laba perusahan meningkat disetiap tahunnya yang berarti untuk tingkat penjualan, aset dan modal sudah dikelola dengan baik. 2) Perkembangan rasio likuiditas PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk sudah dikatakan likuid namun belum efisien hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan disetiap rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio mengalami fluktuas. Selanjutnya untuk rasio profitabilitas dimana Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity mengalami peningkatan dimana PT. Akasha Wira International, Tbk sudah mampu menghasilkan laba disetiap tahun berjalan. 3) Perbandingan standar industri dari hasil rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio pada tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 sudah memenuhi standar industri. Untuk hasil rasio profitabilitas untuk Net Profit Margin tahun 2019 belum memenuhi standar sedangkan, tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 sudah memenuhi standar industri, selanjutnya pada Return On Asset dan Return On Equity tahun 2019, tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 belum memenuhi standar industri.
Beyond Speculation
Authors: Mabrouk Hatem 
Published: May 2024

Beyond Speculation: The Transformative Power of Blockchain Technology in Various Industries
Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize several industries, from supply chain management and financial services to healthcare and voting systems. This article discusses how blockchain technology has begun transforming those industries by presenting real use cases demonstrating that blockchain is much more than just a tool for speculation. The article concludes by underlining blockchain’s potential for future innovation and growth.
A YOUNG MALE WITH ACUTE ABDOMEN: HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA
Authors: Alam Mustajab , Hussain Muhammad , Tipu Hamid Nawaz , Hassan Muhammad Aftab , Khalid Usama Bin , Batool Hafiza Monaza 
Published: May 2024

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a freak, life-threatening genetic disorder caused by insufficiency or impaired function of the C1 inhibitor. HAE is difficult to diagnose due to its rarity, unusual symptoms similar to other conditions, and lack of C1 inhibitor in tertiary centers. This case is being reported due to its uncommon appearance with symptoms mostly affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
We present a case of young boy who presented with abdominal pain and dysentery. History revealed its periodic nature since puberty, only abdominal tenderness was positive on clinical examination. Blood complete picture, ESR, CRP, Stool investigations for WBCs, ova/parasites, stool culture, occult blood, Clostridium difficile toxin and antigen were also negative. CT scan of abdomen revealed edema of bowel wall and acute extensive colitis involving the ascending and transverse colon. Complement C4 levels <0.05 and very low values of C1 esterase inhibitor <0.2 led to diagnosis of HAE type I.
Keywords: Abdominal pain, Complement levels, C1 inhibitor, Hereditary angioedema
Infecciones del tracto urinario y perfil de sensibilidad en pacientes geriátricos que acuden al Centro Médico Isidro Ayora periodo 2022
Authors: Palma-Jaramillo Jessica Luisana , Durán-Ávila Narcisa 
Published: May 2024

La creciente prevalencia de infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) en la población geriátrica representa un desafío significativo para la atención médica. Los pacientes de edad avanzada a menudo presentan complicaciones asociadas y un mayor riesgo de resistencia antibiótica. En este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las infecciones del tracto urinario y el perfil de resistencia de los microorganismos causantes en pacientes geriátricos que acuden al Centro Médico Isidro Ayora durante el período de estudio. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, el estudio será observacional retrospectivo transversal. La población fue todos los geriátricos que acuden al servicio de salud y la muestra será censal estará conformada por los que se realizaron los urocultivos. El estudio analizó la prevalencia de infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) en pacientes geriátricos. De los 124 individuos estudiados, el 88.71% fueron diagnosticados con ITU. Escherichia coli fue la bacteria más común, presente en el 38.7% de los casos, seguida por otras como Proteus vulgaris y Enterococcus spp. La resistencia antibiótica fue notable, con porcentajes variables de resistencia entre diferentes antibióticos comunes, como Nitrofurantoína, Fosfomicina y Ciprofloxacina. Estos hallazgos resaltan la alta incidencia de ITU en esta población y la importancia de considerar la sensibilidad antibiótica en el tratamiento. Se recomienda una vigilancia continua de la resistencia antibiótica y estrategias preventivas y terapéuticas adaptadas para mejorar los resultados clínicos en pacientes geriátricos con ITU. En conclusión, la alta prevalencia de ITU y la resistencia antibiótica destacan la necesidad de estrategias preventivas y terapéuticas adaptadas.
ADESÃO E CONHECIMENTO DE MULHERES NO PROGRAMA DE COLETA DE CITOLOGIA ONCÓTICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cristiano Julia Maria Reis , Lara Aline Neves Oliveira 
Published: May 2024

O que as mulheres sabem sobre o exame preventivo e qual a adesão dessas mulheres ao programa? O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender o conhecimento e a adesão de mulheres no programa de coleta de citologia oncótica. Trata-se de uma revisão de integrativa que foi realizada nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE, BEDENF ENFERMAGEM e COLECIONA SUS. Foram selecionados artigos que respondesses a necessidade de resolver a questão norteadora, publicados no período compreendido entre os anos de 2014 a 2024 que estavam disponíveis na íntegra e escritos em português. Foram examinados 20 estudos. Após a análise do resumo, a amostra final foi composta por 13 artigos. Os resultados obtidos dos artigos foram organizados e listados em uma tabela. Em seguida após análise sistemática os resultados foram agrupados em 3 categorias pré-determinadas. A primeira categoria engloba o conhecimento inadequado sobre o exame de citologia oncótica, a segunda analisa os fatores socioeconômicos e a terceira trata das informações através dos profissionais de saúde. Os estudos mostraram que várias mulheres não têm acesso ou não aderem ao exame por diversos fatores sendo os principais a falta de conhecimento sobre o assunto, questões sociais como moradia, transporte, educação e a carência de informações por parte dos profissionais da saúde, evidenciou também a autonomia que o enfermeiro tem e deve exercer na unidade de saúde. Portanto a adesão e o conhecimento das mulheres em relação ao exame preventivo é algo que deve ser tratado com cautela, buscando formas de trazer as mulheres para unidades de saúde principalmente por ser um local onde o enfoque está na promoção e prevenção de doenças, traçar estratégias para compreender individualmente cada paciente e suas necessidades, focar mais nas campanhas de coleta e educação em saúde principalmente nos locais de baixa renda.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Aldenice da Silva , Sousa Cíntia Alves de , Carvalho Edmer Graciana de , Carvalho Eliane Aparecida de , Brandalise Leandromar , França Luciana Rodrigues Lopes , Castro Nádia Fernandes de , Silvério Nelson Malzoni 
Published: May 2024

Este estudo vem mostrar o quanto a utilização de recursos multimídias vem ganhando destaque devido sua utilidade, presentes em diversos segmentos e no contexto escolar, os resultados são bem favoráveis para motivar o ensino e aprendizagem. Com isso, foi feito um estudo com o tema: ‘’Recursos Multimídias para a Educação’ ’, e como problema: Por que os recursos multimídias devem fazer parte da construção da aprendizagem? Com objetivo geral: Avaliar o quanto o uso de multimídias na educação favorece o aprendizado. Com os seguintes objetivos específicos: Analisar quais recursos multimídias podem ser aplicados na educação em especial na instituição escolhida; verificar o quanto os recursos tecnológicos favorecem o desenvolvimento intelectual das crianças; avaliar o quanto a variedade dos recursos tecnológicos podem tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas. Tendo como justificativa a grande relevância pois é muito válida por ser riquíssimo e necessário para a composição do ensino, partindo do princípio que auxiliar na construção de habilidades cognitivas, motora das crianças. A metodologia da pesquisa foi a bibliográfica, com revisão, leitura, análise com o objetivo de executar os escritos e estruturar de acordo com o estabelecido, esclarecendo os dados pertinentes. Com isso fica viável o uso de multimídias na educação por tornar as aulas mais envolventes, dinâmicas, versátil, os conteúdos são mais focados nos objetivos propostos, maiores participações dos alunos, inclusão e outros.
Ерөнхий боловсролын математикийн багш нарт зориулсан технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэг (TPACK.xs) хэмжих хэрэгслийн тохирц, найдвар
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл , Лхагвасүрэн Ганбат , Жаргалсайхан Дэнсмаа , Долгорсүрэн Хишигболд , Үржинханд Адууч 
Published: May 2024

Технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэг (TPACK) нь технологид суурилсан багшийн хөгжлийн чухал загваруудын нэг юм. Тус судалгаа нь Монголын ерөнхий боловсролын технологи, арга зүй, агуулгын мэдлэгийг (TPACK.xs) хэмжих хэрэгслийн монгол хувилбарын найдвар, тохирцыг шалгах зорилготой юм. Энэ нь долоон хэсэг, 28 даалгавраас бүрдэнэ. Судалгаанд 450 математикийн багш хамрагдсан. Бүх хэсэг нь өндөр найдвартай байв (бүх Кронбах альфа коэффициент .86 ба түүнээс дээш). 28 даалгавартай TPACK.xs хэрэгсэл нь математикийн багш нарын TPACK-ийг үнэлэх найдвартай, хүчин төгөлдөр багаж гэж үзэх боломжтой болохыг үр дүн харуулж байна.
Quality of Life (QoL) changes after orthognathic surgery: Do they correlate with the quantum of hard and soft tissue change?
Authors: Ghoneim Salma , Alahmadi Nouf , Alsaggaf Doaa , Alsulaimani Fahad , Alansari Reem , Adel Samar , Agou Shoroog 
Published: May 2024

Aim: To investigate the relationship between post orthognathic surgery changes in soft and hard tissue cephalometric variables in Class II and Class III patients and quality of life (QoL) measured using a condition-specific QoL questionnaire and to determine cephalometric predictors of the overall OQLQ after surgery.
Methods: The sample included 50 orthodontic patients, 28 Class II and 22 Class III skeletal relationships whose treatment included orthognathic surgery. Correlations between cephalometric changes and Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) were tested by Pearson’s correlation. Multiple linear regression was used to determine cephalometric predictors of the overall OQLQ after surgery.
Results: In Class II patients, OQLQ before surgery and changes in SNA were significant predictors for OQLQ after surgery. For Class III patients, OQLQ after surgery was significantly correlated with the change in mandibular plane angle and lower face height (r = 0.6 and r = 0.5 respectively). The decrease in facial angle was negatively correlated with OQLQ (r = -0.4). Mandibular plane angle, mandibular length, and OQLQ before surgery were significant predictors for OQLQ after surgery.
Conclusion: QoL improved for Class II and III after orthognathic surgery. Changes in certain cephalometric measurements seem to predict quality of life after orthognathic surgery.
Presentation and Management of Porocarcinoma: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of More Than One Thousand Patients
Authors: Aland S. Abdullah  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Fakher Abdullah  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Gona M. Fatah  , Imad J. Habibullah  , Ronak S. Ahmed  , Rebaz H. Ali  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Rawezh Q. Salih  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Porocarcinoma is an aggressive cutaneous carcinoma arising from the intraepidermal component of the sweat glands. Given its uncommon nature, only a limited number of studies have addressed this issue. This study summarizes the different presentations and management of the disease.
Methods
The eligible databases were searched to identify English-language studies published up to January 16th, 2024. The inclusion criteria comprised studies that focused on the presentation and management of eccrine porocarcinoma, with a clear statement of the outcomes of the chosen management. The data collected from the studies included the first author's name, country of study, type of study design, patient demography, the clinical presentation of the tumor and its location, histopathological findings, metastasis status, treatment strategy, and the subsequent prognosis.
Results
The initial search yielded 817 papers, with only 22 meeting the inclusion criteria. The studies comprised 1004 patients with a mean age of 78.7 years. In total, 527 (52.5%) of them were male and 461(45.9%) were female. The most commonly affected regions were the head and neck followed by the lower extremities. The most frequent treatment option was surgical excision in 876 (87.3%) patients. Distant metastasis accounted for about 2%, while lymph node involvement, occurred in 36 cases (3.6%). A good prognosis was reported in 57.3% of the cases. Both the age and tumor size had a significant effect on prognosis (p <0.05).
ConclusionThe lesion can develop anywhere on the body, with a survival rate exceeding 50%. Wide-based surgical excision remains the predominant treatment option.
Қазақ әдебиеті сабағының сапасы мен мұғалімнің құзыреттілігі: талдау негізіндегі ұсыныстар
Authors: Булатбаева Динара 
Published: May 2024

Мақалада қазақ әдебиеті мұғаліміне қойылатын талаптар мен оның тәжірибедегі көрінісі, қажетті кәсіби құзыреттілікті дамытудағы кедергілер қарастырылады. Әдебиет пәні мұғалімінің кешенді көпкомпонентті құзыреттілігі мазмұны Ы. Алтынсарин атындағы Ұлттық білім академиясында анықталып жазылған. Осы мазмұн негізінде бүгінгі күні толыққанды іске асырылмай жатқан мектепте сапалы әдебиеттік білім беру мәселесі бойынша мұғалімнің әрекеті қандай болу керек? Ол тек қана пәнді оқыту емес, соның негізінде оқушыларды ұлттық құндылыққа баулу, олардың эмоционалдық интеллектісін қалыптастыру, ақпараттық технологияларды оқушыларға пайдалы қолдануға үйрету, уақытты үнемдеу және тиімді қолдану сияқты оқушылардың метапәндік құзыреттілігін дамыта білуі қажет. Осы орайда әдебиет сабақтарына бақылау жүргізу негізінде, жас әдебиет мұғалімнің кәсіби жұмысындағы олқылықтар анықталған. Сонымен қатар, білім беру саласындағы кез келген пән сияқты қазақ әдебиеті бойынша да пәндік-мазмұндық, педагогикалық, дидактикалық, психологиялық, әдістемелік және пәнаралық компонент, сонымен қатар, пәннің өзіндік ерекшелігіне сай этика-философиялық, тарихи-мәдени компонент қамтылатыны мәлімделеді. Сол компоненттер негізінде көркем шығарманы кешенді түрде оқыту тетігі әзірленіп, ұсынылып отыр, оның тиімділігі де мұғалім мен студенттердің арасында талқыланған. Мақалада осы бағытта перспективалық жұмыстардың да мазмұны белгіленген.
Menavigasi Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan: Studi Kasus Di Kepulauan Romang, Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Ovaliani Nur , Dewi Gusti Ayu Putu Candra , Irmawan Riki , Adiyani Salma Nisa , Waani Fera Perdina 
Published: May 2024

Kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu masalah sosial dan perhatian utama Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menanggulanginya. Isu kemiskinan menjadi sangat kompleks di wilayah kepulauan. Artikel ini mengambil kasus di salah satu pulau di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, Provinsi Maluku. Kemiskinan di Kepulauan Romang disebabkan oleh kondisi alamiah dan ekonomi, kondisi struktural dan sosial, serta kondisi kultural (budaya). Kemiskinan alamiah dan ekonomi timbul akibat keterbatasan sumber daya alam, kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan sumberdaya lain sehingga peluang produksi relatif kecil dan tidak dapat berperan dalam pembangunan. Kemiskinan struktural dan sosial disebabkan hasil pembangunan yang belum merata, sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, tatanan kelembagaan dan kebijakan dalam pembangunan yang belum optimal. Sedangkan kemiskinan kultural (budaya) disebabkan sikap atau kebiasaan hidup yang merasa kecukupan sehingga menjebak seseorang dalam kemiskinan dan budaya lokal yang kadangkala bertentangan dengan kegiatan pembangunan di kepulauan Romang. Aksesibilitas pada wilayah kepulauan Romang yang sulit akibat topografi wilayah yang terpisah oleh lautan dan merupakan pulau kecil. Selain itu, kondisi kemiskinan di Pulau Romang menjadi lebih kompleks dengan adanya aktivitas pertambangan emas di pulau yang berdampak pada lingkungan dan dinamika ekonomi masyarakat pulau. Artikel in menganalisis masalah sosial kemiskinan di Pulau Romang dengan memetakan akar masalah untuk mengindentifikasi solusi sebagai landasan dalam mendesain perencanaan sosial dan desain keterlibatan sosial untuk menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan yang kompleks.
Challenges And Opportunities: Unravelling The Dynamics Of Entrepreneurship Disruptions In Nigeria
Authors: Ezeanokwasa Francisca Nkiruka , Nwagbala Stella Chinelo , Nwachukwu Raphael , Oranusi Ifeanyichukwu Nwadiogo , Ani Anthony Ejike 
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneurship disruptions have become a pervasive and transformative force in today's global business landscape. These disruptions are characterized by the rapid and often unpredictable changes that impact the way entrepreneurs conceive, launch, and operate businesses. In the modern era, the rapid pace of technological advancement and the rise of disruptive innovations have presented a significant challenge for entrepreneurs and established businesses alike. As entrepreneurs strive to identify and leverage disruptive opportunities, they face complex issues related to market dynamics, economic instability resource allocation, and competitive pressures. Moreover, the ever-accelerating rate of disruption necessitates a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurs can effectively navigate these challenges while staying innovative and sustainable. This study seeks to identify and analyse the experiences and challenges faced by businesses in their pursuit of sustainability during this disruptive era. Data were generated via the internet, newspapers, newsletters, libraries and other documented materials pertinent to the study. Findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurship disruptions and business sustainability in Nigeria. To fully harness disruptive entrepreneurship and achieve sustainability, regulatory reforms, technological advancements, changing consumer behaviour, infrastructure development, and increased access to funding are crucial. Consequently, to address these challenges and promote sustainability, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the experiences and challenges faced by businesses and individuals in the disruption era, businesses in Nigeria need to adopt innovative solutions, and collaborate with relevant stakeholders while keeping a close eye on regulatory changes and global trends.
Analisis Sektor Basis Perekonomian Daerah: Studi Kasus Bulukumba
Authors: Syawal Tenri , Nursini Nursini , Hamrullah Hamrullah , Lambali Suryadi 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor basis dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Bulukumba pada periode 2015-2019 dan untuk mengetahui sektor basis yang konsisten dalam mendorong percepatatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berdasarkan runtun waktu periode 2015-2019, yang bersumber dari laporan BPS Kabupaten Bulukumba, laporan BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, berbagai situs resmi pemerintah Kabupaten Bulukumba dan Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis location quotient sektor basis Kabupaten Bulukumba pada periode tahun 2015-2019 dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi daerah dan dari analisis Tipologi Klassen sektor basis konsisten mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bulukumba.
IMPACT OF TREATMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METAAANALYSIST STUDY
Authors: Yovita  , Setiohadji Bambang 
Published: May 2024

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are among the most significant and disabling chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. DME is an important cause of severe vision loss in type 2 diabetes. Hyperpermeability of retinal blood vessels and subsequent formation of edema and hard exudates are the key clinical features.
Method: This systematic review and meta-analysis, conducted following PRISMA guidelines and employing the PICO format, aim to explore about impact of treatment of diabetic macular edema on visual impairment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, focusing on treatment, complications, and prognosis. Inclusion criteria encompass diverse study designs (RCTs, observational, quasi-experimental, and case-control studies) investigating impact of treatment of diabetic macular edema on visual impairment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus among treatment, complications, and prognosis, while exclusion criteria filter out studies lacking relevance to impact of treatment of diabetic macular edema on visual impairment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Result: After conducting three levels of screening, the results of our search in Pubmed get 6 articles, whereas the results of our search on SageJournal get 42 articles, on Lancet 21, and on Scient direct get 60 articles. Records remove before screening are 91, so we get 78 articles for screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included four research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: There is a particularly robust response to anti-VEGF therapy in both groups when glycemic control is optimized, highlighting the critical importance of communication between the physicians managing the DME and those managing systemic diabetes control. Improving our understanding of the factors that contribute to anti-VEGF response for DME therapy may help to enhance DME treatment outcomes, particularly through the concerted coordinated efforts of the treating retina specialist and the endocrinologist or primary care physician.