bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fenotip Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasseltii) Strain Mangut yang Dibudidayakan di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat
Authors: Pramono Taufik Budhi , Kusnendar Rinaldi , Wijaya Rudy , Nugrayani Dewi , Marnani Sri 
Published: June 2024

Karakter fenotip merupakan salah satu dasar untuk dilakukan pemijahan selektif. Karakter fenotif ikan nilem strain mangut yang dibudidayakan di beberapa daerah dapat menjadi informasi dasar pengembangan budidayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan karakter fenotip kuantitatif dengan morfometrik meristik dan pola pertumbuhan ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasseltii) strain Mangut yang dibudidayakan di wilayah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey lapang dan laboratorium. Ikan sebanyak 30 ekor diambil secara acak dari Banyumas dan Purbalingga mewakili Jawa Tengah dan Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa koefisien keragaman morfometrik Ikan Nilem Mangut berkisar antara 4,93-17,99% (Banyumas), 10,35-21,41% (Purbalingga) dan 9,11-24,12% (Tasikmalaya) sedangkan koefisien keragaman meristik Ikan Nilem Mangut berkisar antara 6,89-13,02% (Banyumas), 6,05-9,32% (Purbalingga) dan 5,78-10,78% (Tasikmalaya). Karakter morfometrik dan meristik Ikan Nilem Mangut dari beberapa lokasi memiliki korelasi positif (memiliki hubungan yang searah antar karakter) dan negatif (memiliki hubungan yang berlawanan antar karakter). Berdasarkan hubungan panjang dan berat, ikan Nilem Mangut di Banyumas, Purbalingga dan Tasikmalaya memiliki nilai b berturut-turut yaitu 6,02, 5,42 dan 3,39 menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif. Faktor Kondisi pada ikan nilem mangut memiliki nilai kisaran 1,32-1,34. Tasikmalaya memiliki pola budidaya ikan yang paling baik.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Perikanan Di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus: Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kecamatan Kota Raja Dan Kecamatan Alak)
Authors: Hotty Rayzcha Monicha Immerghanzhia , Paulus Chaterina Agusta , Rusdiyanto Edi 
Published: June 2024

Studi ini berfokus pada analisis faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan budidaya ikan di Kecamatan Kota Raja dan Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang efisiensi produksi perikanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analitis, yang melibatkan studi literatur, pengamatan, dan pengujian statistik untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor produksi ikan Lele (Clarias sp) dan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ; metode deskriptif dan analitis, dengan pengumpulan data studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi Efisiensi Faktor Produksi (Fungsi Cobb-Douglas) menggunakan SPSS versi 25 Analisis melibatkan menguji asumsi klasik untuk menentukan distribusi data, pengujian model regresi untuk memahami pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi pada produksi ikan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa model regresi yang digunakan menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara dan pengaruh variabel independen (X1,X2,X3,X4,X5) terhadap variabel dependen (Y), Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan tentang keberlanjutan budidaya ikan air tawar di Kecamatan Kota Raja dan Alak Kota Kupang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis faktor produksi memberikan wawasan bermanfaat bagi stakeholder, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti. Studi ini telah menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi faktor produksi dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada berbagai aspek keberlanjutan, termasuk dimensi sosial dan lingkungan.
Penerapan Iptek dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja
Authors: Rahmi Pramulia Fitri  , Kursiah Warti Ningsih  , Iyang Maisi Fitriani  
Published: June 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Pada remaja rentan terjadi permasalahan gizi dan pembulian. Untuk dapat memantau dan meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja diperlukan program yang mudah untuk di akses oleh remaja salah satunya dengan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web dalam pemantauan status gizi remaja dan sarana konseling bagi remaja. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasis iswa dalam meningkatkan status kesehatannya maka di butuhkan pendekatan yang dekat dengan kegiatan siswa tersebut, anatara lain dengan mengembangkan website dengan menggunakan teknologi digital yang tepat guna dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah di mulai sejak awal tahuan 2022 ini dimulai dengan pengenalan program yang akan dilakukan ke Puskesmas sebagai Mitra dan Sekolah yang akan menjadi tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Selanjutnya di bentuk kader kesehatan remaja yang mengingatkan teman sekolahnya untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengisian di pilih oleh setiap sekolah Dengan metode ini kesehatan remaja dapat dipantau dengan lebih mudah dan efisien. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juni 2022 sampai dengan akhir Agustus 2022 dimana kegiatan dilakukan dengan mendatangai langsung pihak mitra yaitu Puskesmas Payung Sekaki dan Sekolah yang ada di wilaytah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Langkah awal kegiatan ini ini dengan membuat web https://kesehatanremaja.com. Setelah web selesai dilakukan uji coba di salah satu sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Hasil penggunaan web direkap dan menajdi dasar penilaian kesehatan ramaja di sekolah tersebut. Hasil Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut menunjukkan sekolah yang telah di lakukan uji coba setuju untuk menggunakan website kesehatan remaja sebagai salaha satu cara untuk mendekteksi status gizi dan perundungan pada remaja. Sekolah juga menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya website ini memudahkan pemantauan kesehatan remaja baik bagi sekolah maupun Puskesmas.
Nazwy osobowe jako wyznacznik idiolektu pisarza – na przykładzie dzieł Erazma Glicznera (1535–1603)
Authors: Gozdek Magdalena 
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę weryfikacji tezy o potencjalnej zależności pomiędzy warstwą onimiczną dzieł XVI-wiecznego pisarza Erazma Glicznera a jego językiem osobniczym. Poddany analizie materiał został wyekscerpowany bezpośrednio z czterech – zróżnicowanych gatunkowo – starodruków autorstwa Glicznera: Książek o wychowaniu dzieci (1558), Odporu na odpowiedź kwestyj (1579), Kroniki żywota, nauki i spraw Pana Jezusa (1579) oraz Appellatii, którą się popiera i znowu wywodzi (1598). Oglądowi poddane zostały wszystkie nazwy osobowe obecne w wymienionych publikacjach, natomiast szczegółowa analiza przeprowadzona w artykule dotyczy kilku wybranych antroponimów, wśród których znalazły się imiona Eliasz, Judasz, Filip, Józef, Grzegorz oraz Magdalena. Nazwy te zostały poświadczone przynajmniej w dwóch badanych zabytkach. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono kwestii adaptacji obcych antroponimów w przedziale czterdziestu lat dzielących pierwszą i ostatnią publikację protestanckiego autora na tle tendencji właściwych dla polszczyzny drugiej połowy XVI w. Istotne dla prowadzonych rozważań były takie aspekty, jak kontekst użycia nazwy własnej oraz jej referent. Dokonana analiza nazw własnych wyekscerpowanych z utworów Glicznera wykazała słabą zależność idiolektu tego autora od onomastykonu zawartego w jego tekstach.
Fractography of Polymers
Authors: Moll Jericho , Lee Corissa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article provides an overview of polymer fractography, with examples of various fracture surfaces created under diverse loading conditions. The focus is on the interpretation of polymer fracture-surface features in light of the unique viscoelastic nature of polymers. The article presents fractographic examples of three time-dependent cracking mechanisms: fatigue fracture, creep rupture, and environmental stress cracking. It details characteristic fractographic features that can be observed in optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Sari Filian Yunita , Sukestiyarno  , Walid  
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif penting dimiliki agar dapat dimanfaatkan ketika melakukan penyelesaian masalah matematis. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dilakukan guna mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient. Penelitian dilakukan pada 6 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Belitang. Keenam siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemberian tes, angket, dan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa tipe AQ climbers mampu memenuhi indikator fluency, flexibility, dan novelty, siswa tipe campers memenuhi indikator fluency dan flexibility, dan siswa tipe AQ quitters hanya memenuhi satu indikator yaitu fluency. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa berbeda-beda bergantung pada tipe Adversity Quotient yang dimiliki.
The ability to think creatively is important so that it can be utilized when solving mathematical problems. Descriptive qualitative research was conducted to determine the creative thinking skills of junior high school students in terms of Adversity Quotient. The study was conducted on 6 grade VIII students at a junior high school in Belitang. The six students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by administering tests, questionnaires, and conducting in-depth interviews. Data analysis was done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings show that AQ climbers-type students can meet the indicators of fluency, flexibility, and novelty, campers-type students fulfill the indicators of fluency and flexibility, and AQ quitters-type students only fulfill one indicator, namely fluency. Students' mathematical creative thinking ability varies depending on the type of Adversity Quotient they have.
Flavonoids and Their Role As Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Authors: Fatmawati  , Puteri Aliah Ramadhani , Huda Humairah Binti 
Published: June 2024

The human civilizations have been using plants and herbs for their rich sources of phytonutrients and bioactive compounds. Polyphenols are one of the groups of beneficial compounds found naturally, they include a wide variety of molecules and are divided into 4 main categories, which are flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, and stilbenes. It is estimated that more than 10,000 flavonoid compounds have been isolated and then identified, with the results finding that the majority of flavonoids are widely accepted as therapeutic agents. It is found in various flowers, fruits, and leaves such as red peppers, celery, parsley, chamomile, mint, and ginkgo biloba. Flavonoids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties using a mechanism that is thought to be different. The mechanism used may include an enzyme inhibition mechanism for enzymes that regulate transcription factors. This has a very important role, one of the roles being the control of mediators involved in an inflammatory process. The study for this systematic review was conducted without a time constraint using scientific databases such as Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with 5 years’ time limitation. Previous research has validated the pharmacological characteristics of some flavonoids and their potential health advantages.
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) Susceptibility Pattern Towards Antibiotics in Infection Patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Sudirman Silvia Putri , Sabrina Tia , Nawawi Rizki Andini , Zanaria Rima , Diba Masayu Farah 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) is a bacterial species commonly causing infection in humans upon entrance into bloodstream. Antibiotics remain the therapeutic modality of choice in eradicating CoNS bacteria. Increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance has made it difficult to administer the right treatment. In addition, CoNS susceptibility patterns differ between regions and with time. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility pattern of CoNS towards various antibiotics in infection patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods. This study was a descriptive, observational study using the data from blood cultures of CoNS bacteria undergoing antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, and utilizing demographic and clinical data from the Medical Records Installation from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Results. There were 123 isolates from patient blood cultures which underwent AST. The most frequently identified bacterial species were Staphylococcus hominis ssp hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. AST results showed that on average, CoNS were susceptible to tigecycline (100%), nitrofurantoin (98.4−100%), linezolid (86.1−100%), and vancomycin (80.6−100%). CoNS were most resistant to benzylpenicillin (100%), oxacillin (85.5−97.2%), and erythromycin (75−97.2%). Conclusion. CoNS were resistant towards several available antibiotics in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Biogas enhancement in the anaerobic digestion of thermo-chemically pretreated sludge by stimulating direct interspecies electron transfer by biochar and graphene
Authors: Almegbl Abdulaziz Mohammed , Munshi Faris Mohammad A. , Khursheed Anwar 
Published: June 2024

It is necessary to pretreat waste-activated sludge (WAS) to disintegrate the sludge matrix and amend its anaerobic digestion (AD) with carbon-based materials (CMs) to accelerate direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) in order to realize the maximum biogas potential of abundant and habitat-threatening organic WAS. The AD of WAS pretreated thermo-chemically at 0.5% NaOH (g/g dry sludge) and 125 °C microwave irradiation was amended by biochar doses of 0–40 g/L and graphene doses of 50–1,000 mg/L in the batch operation mode. Hybrid pretreatment of WAS deteriorated dewaterability but solubilized 38% of total chemical oxygen demand (COD). AD amended with 20 g/L biochar and 100 mg/L graphene had the optimum accumulative methane yield of 183.6 and 153.8 mL/gVS, respectively, which correspond to 42.8% and 24.8% increases compared to an unamended control assay with maximum methane content of 70.3% and 71.9%, respectively. The digestate of biochar- and graphene-amended assays resulted in higher TS% and alkalinity, reduced sCOD, VFA, and turbidity, and increased particle size distribution compared to control. Biochar-amended digestate had improved dewaterability, while digestate of graphene-amended assays resulted in worse dewaterability than control. The t-test showed a significant difference between the biochar and graphene amended batch assays, while principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that biogas yield was closely correlated with pH. CM-amended batch assays demonstrated superb fitting with modified Gompertz, logistic, and first-order models with a coefficient of determination above 0.97. Microbial community abundance and diversity were affected by CMs amendment, resulting in increased acetoclastic methanogen growth and transformed methanogenic metabolic pathways. An extended pilot-scale study and techno-economic and life cycle assessments are required to investigate environmental impacts and feasibility.
The role of bacterial genital infections in spontaneous preterm delivery: a case-control study
Authors: Ahmadi Amjad , Khadem Erfan Mohammad Bagher , Roshani Daem , Derakhshan Safoura , Ramazanzadeh Rashid , Farhadifar Fariba , Mohsenpour Behzad , Shahgheibi Sholeh , Zarei Mozhdeh , Salimizand Himen , Nikkhoo Bahram 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSpontaneous preterm delivery is defined as the beginning of the birth process before the 37th week of pregnancy. The presence of microorganisms in the fetal membranes is accompanied by an increase in the production of prostaglandin, one of the important factors associated with the prevalence of preterm birth. The invasion of microorganisms leads to the production of protease, coagulase, and elastase, which directly stimulate the onset of childbirth. We investigated the role of genital infections in women with preterm birth.MethodsThe present case-control study was conducted in the west of Iran on 100 women with spontaneous preterm delivery (following 24 weeks of gestation and before 36 weeks and 6 days) as the case group and 100 women with normal delivery as controls. A questionnaire was applied to collect the data. Polymerase chain reaction and pathological examination of the placenta were performed.ResultsThe average age in women with normal delivery (30.92 ± 5.10) in women with spontaneous preterm delivery (30.27 ± 4.93). The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea, Listeria monocytogenes, and Mycoplasma genitalium infections was zero in both groups. The highest prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis was 19 (19%) in the case group and Ureaplasma parvum 15 (15%) in the control group. Also, Placental inflammation was zero in controls and 7(7%) in the patient group. There was a significant relationship between Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria and spontaneous preterm delivery.ConclusionThe results of our study showed that except for Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria, there is no significant relationship between the above bacterial infections and spontaneous preterm birth. Moreover, despite the significant reduction in the prevalence of many sexually transmitted infections in this research, it is still suggested to increase the awareness of people, including pregnant women, about the ways it can be transmitted by gynecologists and health and treatment centers.
Electroacupuncture for slow flow/no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Peng Yanbin , Wei Xuqiang , Wu Feng , Fan Min , Wang Ke , Zhou Jia 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSlow flow/no-reflow (SF-NR) during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with poor prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Currently, effective treatment is not available for SF-NR. Electroacupuncture (EA) has shown significant efficacy as an adjuvant therapy for many cardiovascular diseases by improving microcirculation and reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, its effects on SF-NR in the AMI patients during PCI are not clear. This pilot trial aims to determine the efficacy of intraoperative EA in alleviating SF-NR in AMI patients undergoing PCI.MethodsThis prospective, single-center, randomized controlled, pilot trial will recruit 60 AMI patients scheduled for PCI at the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China. The patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into the EA or the control groups. Patients in the control group will undergo standard PCI. Patients in the EA group will undergo intraoperative electroacupuncture while undergoing standard PCI. Incidence of SF-NR is the primary outcome for this study. This study will also assess secondary outcomes including cardiac biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, pain and anxiety scores, electrocardiography parameters, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom score, and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). All the included patients will undergo laboratory tests including routine blood tests, levels of electrolytes, as well as liver and renal function tests. Patients will be followed up for 1 month after the procedure.DiscussionThis pilot trial will provide evidence for the potential benefits of intraoperative EA in improving microvascular perfusion and preventing or alleviating SF-NR during PCI in patients with AMI. If proven effective, intraoperative EA will provide a new and effective strategy against SF-NR and provide evidence for subsequent multicenter trials.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (ChiCTR2300072265). Registered on 8 June 2023.
Right anterior mini thoracotomy for redo cardiac surgery: case series from North America and Europe
Authors: Fatehi Hassanabad Ali , Fercho Justyna , Fatehi Hassanabad Mortaza , King Melissa , Sosniuk Morgan , de Waard Dominique , Adams Corey , Kent William D. T. , Karolak Wojtek 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundRight anterior mini thoracotomy (RAMT) for aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a minimally invasive procedure that avoids sternotomy. Herein, we report the outcomes of patients who underwent redo-cardiac via a RAMT approach for AVR.MethodsThis case series reports the clinical outcomes of 14 consecutive redo operations, done in Calgary (Canada) and Gdansk (Poland) between 2020 and 2023. Primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and disabling stroke. Secondary outcomes included surgical times, hemodynamics, permanent pacemaker implantation (PPM), length of ICU and hospital stay, new post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF), post-operative blood transfusion, incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), rate of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and/or dialysis, and chest tube output in the first 12-hours after surgery.ResultsNine patients were male, and the mean age was 64.36 years. There were no deaths, while one patient had a disabling stroke postoperatively. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass and cross clamp-times were 136 min and 90 min, respectively. Three patients needed a PPM, 3 patients needed blood transfusions, and 2 developed new onset POAF. Median lengths of ICU and hospital stays were 2 and 12 days, respectively. There was no incidence of paravalvular leak greater than trace and the average transvalvular mean gradient was 12.23 mmHg.ConclusionThe number of patients requiring redo-AVR is increasing. Redo-sternotomy may not be feasible for many patients. This study suggests that the RAMT approach is a safe alternative to redo-sternotomy for patients that require an AVR.
Knowledge and practices on lymphatic filariasis in patients with filarial morbidity in an endemic area in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Marcondes Márcia , Brandão Eduardo , Oliveira Paula , Bonfim Cristine , Miranda Tereza , Rodrigues Heloísa , Braga Cynthia , Rocha Abraham 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundLymphatic filariasis (LF) is a stigmatizing and debilitating disease that represents a significant global public health challenge. Information regarding the knowledge and practices of individuals with filarial morbidities is limited, and this understanding is crucial for the implementation of effective control strategies. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practices of individuals with filarial morbidity residing in two intervention areas of the Elimination Program in the city of Olinda, Brazil.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out with residents who reported filarial morbidity in 2010, four years after the start of mass drug administration, in the intervention areas of the LF Elimination Program in the city of Olinda, Brazil. The knowledge and practices of patients with reported filarial morbidity in an endemic area were scrutinized using a semi-structured questionnaire to collect pertinent information. Data were analyzed utilizing the R language version 3.6.1.ResultsFilarial morbidity was reported in 338 patients. Dermatolymphangioadenitis emerged as the most frequently reported clinical form (50.9%). Mosquito bites were the most commonly cited form of transmission, accounting for 296 cases (87.6%). Approximately 80% (266) confirmed the adoption of prevention measures. Participants reported that the treatment involved the administration of medication. The existence of a cure for parasitosis was indicated by 212 subjects (62.7%).ConclusionsIndividuals with reported filarial morbidity exhibit varying levels of conceptions, knowledge, and practices regarding the disease, despite residing in an endemic area and receiving consistent visits from family health teams. Health services must identify shortcomings in this approach to minimize disparities, thereby enabling health education to effectively contribute to disease control and elimination in the municipality.