bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La prescription sociale au Canada : la promotion de la santé en action, 50 ans après le rapport Lalonde
Authors: Mulligan Kate , Card Kiffer G. , Allison Sandra 
Published: June 2024

Résumé

Le rapport Lalonde, publié en 1974 par le ministre canadien de la Santé nationale et du Bien-être social, a fait oeuvre de pionnier en matière de santé publique au Canada en reconnaissant que les déterminants de la santé vont bien au-delà des services de soins de santé. Cinquante ans plus tard, ce numéro spécial de Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada montre comment on peut agir sur les déterminants de la santé en amont au moyen d’une nouvelle intervention appelée « prescription sociale ». La prescription sociale oriente les patients vers des ressources communautaires qui correspondent à leurs priorités personnelles. Elle favorise ainsi un changement de paradigme par lequel l’approche de promotion de la santé n’est plus axée sur les déficits mais sur les forces. La première partie de ce numéro porte sur la croissance rapide de la prescription sociale et ses applications variées au Canada, que ce soit des initiatives ciblant diverses populations ou des interventions privilégiant le contact avec la nature, les arts, l’activité physique ou encore la connectivité sociale. Les contributions d’un large éventail de partenaires (chercheurs, professionnels de la santé et membres de la communauté, etc.) explorent l’adaptabilité de la prescription sociale à différents groupes, soulignent le rôle que jouent la communauté et les expériences vécues dans la recherche et signalent également la nécessité d’un plus grand nombre d’études sur l’efficacité et les résultats de la prescription sociale. Les études de cas présentées prouvent l’existence d’avantages tangibles sur les plans de l’équité en santé et de l’accès aux services sociaux. Ce numéro ne reflète pas seulement la portée et l’incidence actuelles de la prescription sociale au Canada : il jette aussi les bases de son évolution future et de son intégration dans les pratiques de santé en général.
Evaluation of darbepoetin therapy on platelet count and function in healthy cats and cats with surgically induced chronic kidney disease
Authors: De Lombaert Mélissa C. M. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Lourenço Bianca N. , Tarigo Jamie L. , Hodges Katie M. , Brainard Benjamin M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of darbepoetin on platelet population and reactivity in healthy cats (HCs) and azotemic cats with remnant kidney (RK) model–induced chronic kidney disease.

ANIMALS
12 purpose-bred domestic shorthair cats (n = 6 HCs and n = 6 RK).

METHODS
In this pilot study, all cats received darbepoetin (1 µg/kg, SC) on days 0, 7, and 14. Blood was sampled at baseline and on days 3, 10, 15, 17, 20, and 21. At each time point, a CBC was performed, platelet aggregometry was assessed by impedance and optical methods, and platelet P-selectin (CD62P) was quantified before and after thrombin stimulation. Additionally, reticulated platelets were quantified using both thiazole orange staining and proprietary analysis by the CBC analyzer. For RK cats, systemic blood pressure (BP) was serially measured.

RESULTS
No adverse effects of darbepoetin were seen. There was no statistically significant change in platelet count between or within groups at any time point. Hematocrit increased significantly over time in the RK but not the HC group. RBC reticulocyte numbers in both groups increased over time. Reticulated platelet percentage did not increase in either group. Differences in platelet reactivity within or between groups were not seen in the aggregometry or flow cytometric assessments. In RK cats, indirect BP did not significantly change during the study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This preliminary investigation did not find evidence that darbepoetin administration impacted platelet number, reactivity, nor reticulated platelet count. Anemic RK cats experienced increased hematocrit and RBC reticulocytes as expected with darbepoetin therapy.
Progesterone attenuate autism-like-phenotype through modulation of cerebral inflammation and oxidative stress
Authors: Mirza Roohi , Sharma Poonam , Kulkarni G. T. , Sharma Bhupesh 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that characterises repetitive behaviour and impairment in social communication as well as interaction. The complex aetiology of ASD involves multiple genes, epigenetic mechanisms and environmental factors. Propionic acid (PPA) is observed to be well associated with behavioural and biochemical phenotypes akin to ASD. This study evaluates the potential effect of progesterone in PPA-induced ASD phenotype.

Materials and Methods:
PPA (250 mg/kg, po) was administered to induce ASD-like behavioural and neurobiochemical alterations in Albino Wistar rats from post-natal day 21st to 23rd. Rats were observed for locomotor activity (open filed apparatus), exploratory behaviour (hole board apparatus- no. of rearing, latency to first poke and hole poking), stereotypy behaviour (self-grooming) and biochemical parameters (interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, glutathione and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance).

Results:
Post-natal PPA administration resulted in hyperlocomotion, repetitive behaviour and a decrease in exploratory activity. Furthermore, an increase in inflammation and oxidative stress markers was observed in the brain regions of PPA-administered rats. Progesterone (4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg) administration was observed to attenuate postnatal PPA-induced impairments in experimental animals.

Conclusion:
Progesterone (4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg) administration may protect against behavioural and biochemical alterations that are associated with ASD.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМЫХ ПОЛИСАХАРИДОВ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ИЗ РАСТЕНИЙ
Authors: Лхагвасурэн О. , Туваанжав С. 
Published: June 2024

В данном исследовании проводили биохимический анализ в некоторых сельскохозяйственных культурах. При этом определяли антиоксидантную и антибактериальную активность у водорастворимых полисахаридов в растениях ланцея тибетская (Lancea tibetica), козелец растопыренный (Scorzonera divaricate), горечавка холодная (Gentiana algida Pall) и недоспелка копьевидная (Parasenecio hastatus). При концентрации 10 мг/мл полисахаридов не образовывалась зона подавления роста бактерий во всех исследуемых культурах. В расчете антиоксидантной активности значения Ic50 у полисхаридов Lancea tibetica составляли более 200 мкг/мл, Scorzonera divaricate – 111,4 ± 0.17 мкг/мл, Gentiana algida Pall более 200 мкг/мл, Parasenecio hastatus – 31,06 ± 2.3 мкг/мл.
ANALYSIS ON CHINESE AUTOMOBILE ENTERPRISES EXPLOITING RUSSIAN MARKET
Authors: Арай А. 
Published: June 2024

Автомобильная промышленность признана отраслью с высокой степенью промышленной значимости, автомобильная промышленность является «отраслью в отрасли», занимающей очень важное положение в национальной экономике. Поскольку Китай является слабым рынком экспорта автомобилей, у России широкие рыночные перспективы. В 2021 и 2022 годах Россия ввела ряд мер по стимулированию автомобильного рынка и вступила в ВТО в конце 2021 года. В статье исследуется текущая ситуация на российском рынке и потребление автомобилей на основе введения соответствующей политики в России и текущей ситуации с экспортом китайской автомобильной продукции в статье анализируются проблемы, существующие в китайской автомобильной продукции и на предприятиях-экспортерах в Россию. Выдвинуто пять предложений для китайских автомобильных предприятий, эксплуатирующих российский автомобильный рынок.
The automobile industry is recognized as an industry with a high degree of industrial relevance, and the automobile industry is an «industry within an industry», occupying a very important position in the national economy.As China’s impotant automobile export market, Russia enjoys a broad market prospect. In 2021 and 2022, Russiaintroduced several policies to stimulate automobile market and it entered the WTO at the end of 2021. Under suchcircumstances, the paper studies the current situation of Russian market and automobile consumption. 0n the base of theintroduction of relative polices in Russian and the current export situation of Chinese automobile products, the paper analyzesthe problems existing in Chinese automobile products and exporting enterprises to Russia. At last, five suggestions have beenput forward for Chinese automobile enterprises exploiting Russian automobile market.
EFFICIENCY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM APPLICATION ON SODDY-PODZOLIC SOILS IN WINTER WHEAT CROPS
Authors: Аканова Н.И. , Холомьева Л.Н. , Плескачев Ю.Н. , Можаренко М.Н. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрена возможность использования побочного продукта производства фосфорной кислоты – фосфогипса (ФГ) на кислых дерново-подзолистых почвах в качестве мелиоранта и комплексного фосфор-кальций-серосодержащего минерального удобрения. В среднем за два года внесение 1 т/га ФГ в сравнении с контрольным вариантом обеспечило получение прибавки урожая зерна озимой пшеницы 0,29 т/га, или 8,8%, 2 т/га ФГ – 0,36 т/га, или 10,9% и 3 т/га ФГ – 0,40 т/га, или 12,1%. Применение NPK 10:26:26 + 1 т/га ФГ способствовало увеличению урожайности на 1,75 т/га, или 53%, NPK 10:26:26 + 2 т/га ФГ, так же как NPK 10:26:26+ 3 т/га ФГ на 1,82 т/га, или 55,2%. В 1-й год действия ФГ при внесении 2,0 и 3,0 т/га ФГ отмечено достоверное снижение уровня гидролитической кислотности на 0,27 и 0,34 ммоль экв/100 г почвы. Отрицательного влияния ФГ на кислотно-основные свойства почв, в том числе подкисляющего действия ФГ и увеличения гидролитической кислотности почвы не выявлено. Эколого-токсикологическая оценка применения ФГ в дозах 1,0–3,0 т/га не выявила достоверного увеличения концентрации подвижной формы тяжелых металлов, превышающей ПДК в почве.
The article discusses the possibility of using phosphogypsum (FG), a by-product of phosphoric acid production, on acidic soddy-podzolic soils as an ameliorant and a complex phosphorus-calcium-sulfur-containing mineral fertilizer. On average, over two years, the application of 1 t/ha of FG in comparison with the control variant provided the increase in winter wheat grain yield of 0.29 t/ha, or 8.8%, 2 t/ha of FG 0.36 t/ha, or 10.9%, and 3 t/ha FG – 0.40 t/ha, or 12.1%. The use of NPK 10:26:26 + 1 t/ha FY contributed to the increase in yield by 1.75 t/ha, or 53%, NPK 10:26:26 + 2 t/ha FG, as well as NPK 10:26:26 + 3 t/ha FG by 1.82 t/ha, or 55.2%. In the 1st year of FG action, at the application of 2.0 and 3.0 t/ha of FG, a significant decrease in the level of hydrolytic acidity by 0.27 and 0.34 mEq/100 g of soil was noted. The negative effect of FG on the acid-base properties of soils, including the acidifying effect of FG and an increase in the soil hydrolytic acidity, was not revealed. Ecological and toxicological assessment of the use of FG at doses of 1.0–3.0 t/ha did not reveal a significant increase in the concentration of the mobile form of heavy metals, exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for soils.
Turismo rural, sustentabilidade e educação ambiental
Authors: De Lourdes Ivonete do Carmo 
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar as publicações que discutem sobre o turismo rural e sua relação com a educação ambiental e sustentabilidade. Para tanto, utilizou-se da revisão sistemática com metanálise com tipo de pesquisa exploratório e abordagem para análise mista dos dados, ou seja, qualitativa e quantitativa. Para isto, utilizou-se como apoio o software Ucinet®. A coleta de dados foi por meio da revisão bibliográfica dos artigos selecionados nas bases Web of Science. Os resultados encontrados apontam que os trabalhos pesquisados consideram o turismo de baixo carbono como uma forma alternativa ao turismo convencional, com menor impacto ambiental. Os investimentos em infraestrutura podem promover a redução da pobreza, impulsionar o desenvolvimento econômico, aumentar empregos e renda dos mais pobres, ainda os autores destacam que, incluir as comunidades é fundamental para o caminho que visa aumentar a sustentabilidade social e contribuindo para sistemas de turismo socialmente sustentáveis e inclusivos.
SKOBELEV’S PLAN FOR A CAMPAIGN IN BRITISH INDIA AS A REFLECTION OF RUSSIAN-ENGLISH RIVALRY
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arabadzhyan Zaven A. 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the views of the prominent Russian military commander	M.D.	Skobelev	on	the	organization	of	Russia’s	military	campaign	in	India. The author shows that although such an operation was conceived as an auxiliary action to achieve Russia’s strategic goal – to capture the Bosphorus and	Constantinople,	but	gradually	M.D.	Skobelev	began	to	give	it	much	more	importance and came to the conclusion that it can challenge Great Britain’s dominance in the Hindustan subcontinent and put an end to its world domination.	Skobelev	assigned	an	important	role	to	Afghanistan,	whose	ruler,	Emir	Shir	Ali	Khan,	at	that	time	was	extremely	concerned	by	the	influence	of	the	government of British India on his country and was very friendly towards Russia. Analyzing	the	plans	of	the	White	General,	the	author	concludes	that	Skobelev	had	a	clear	strategic	vision	of	the	tasks	and	goals	of	the	expedition,	a	clear	definition	of	moves,	an	understanding	of	the	need	for	combined	strikes,	etc.,	but	at	the	same	time,	clearly	underestimated	the	means	required	by	the	Russian army and the resources that the enemy will have in a potential theater of operations. The author proposes the reasons for such an underestimation and considers the factors that could favor Russian success and hinder it.
A CHANGE IN THE PARADIGM OF STATE-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN BELARUS IN 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Lisouskaya Tatsiana V. 
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis in the transformation of models for state-confessional relations in the Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire (early 20th century – 1917), in the BSSR (1919–1991), in the Republic of Belarus (1991–2002). The author noted that during the twentieth century there was a transition from the model of the religious state of the period of the Russian Empire to the model of the secular state in the form of hostile separation in the BSSR and the cooperative model in the Republic of Belarus. The process of forming state-confessional relations and their transformation was highly dependent on the socio-political and state situation of the Belarusian lands. That conditioned the determining importance of external factors (political crisis, revolutions of 1905 and 1917, transformation of political systems of the Russian Empire and the USSR) for the paradigm shift of state-confessional relations in Belarus at the beginning of the twentieth century – 1991. At the same time, the formation of a model of state-confessional relations in the Republic	of	Belarus	was	predominantly	influenced	by	internal	factors	–	the	dominance of traditional religious actors, a high degree of religiosity of the population and the intensification of religious activities, what contributed to the consolidation of the cooperative model, the most valid for the politicalconfessional sphere of Belarusian society.
Оцінка можливості та перспективності використання гістологічних та морфометричних методів в учнівських іхтіологічних та батрахологічних дослідженнях
Authors: Омельковець Ярослав , Павлович Карина 
Published: June 2024

Resume. The methods used by the students of the Zoology Section of the Volyn Regional Junior Academy of Sciences in 1996–2023 and 48 participants of the II (regional) stage of the All-Ukrainian competition-defense of research works of students-members of the Junior Academy of Sciences in the study of fish and amphibians were analyzed. It has been established that morphological studies make up a small proportion of the work, which is due to both the lack of necessary equipment in general secondary education institutions and the lack of methodological recommendations that would ensure the successful implementation of scientific work on the available equipment.
Promising areas of student research are the study of fish and amphibian blood, amphibian skin, and fish respiratory organs using histological and morphometric methods. It is recommended that morphometric methods be more widely used in ecological and faunal studies. Conducting such research by students with the use of morphometric methods promotes the development of a scientific outlook, clear creative thinking, and facilitates the realization of interdisciplinary connections.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KINERJA PEGAWAI KP ONDOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MINNESOTA SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Karepessina M. Syaukani , Camerling Billy J. , Tupan Johan M. 
Published: June 2024

Kepuasan kerja merupakan besarnya perasaan pribadi (personal feelings) seorang karyawan (positif atau negatif) terhadap aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam suatu pekerjaan. Pentingnya kepuasan kerja jelas sangat berpengaruh cukup besar, karena salah satu gejala dari kurang stabilnya organisasi adalah rendahnya kepuasan kerja. Beberapa masalah yang sering muncul yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan kerja adalah: faktor gaji, pekerjaan, pengawasan, dan rekan kerja. Seseorang yang menginginkan kepuasan dalam bekerja, maka yang bersangkutan akan berusaha dengan segenap kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas pekerjaan yang dibebankan kepadanya, sehingga hasil kerja karyawan akan meningkat secara optimal. Kepuasan kerja karyawan merupakan faktor penting dalam suatu perusahaan yaitu untuk menunjang tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kepuasaan kerja pegawai PLN ULP Bula Bagian KP Ondor. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data penelitian dan analisis data tingkat motivasi kerja pegawai PLN adalah rendah karena terletak pada skor potensi motivasi ( 0-119 ). Adapun perincian untuk masing-masing responden sebesar 33,363. Sedangakn hasil perhitungan tingkat kepuasan kerja pegawai PLN adalah kepuasan terendah 51 dan teringgi 67. Adapun perinciannya yaitu K1 sebesar K1 56, K2 64, K3 67, K4 66, K5 65, K6 64, K7 61, K8 64, K9 58, K10 53, K11 56, K12 58.
Clinical experience of application Holoplant®-Tau for biliary lesions
Authors: Shcherbynina M. B. 
Published: June 2024

Biliary diseases refer to the widespread in medical practice. In the absence of primary organic changes in the biliary tract, choledynamic disturbances have a functional nature. However, they usually become the starting point for the progression of pathological processes: metabolic and inflammatory changes in the wall of the gallbladder, onset of biliary sludge and gallstone disease.
Holoplant®‑Tau (Propharma Plant, Ukraine) is one of the remedies that make it possible to restore and support the functions of liver, biliary tract and gall bladder. This is a unique hepatocomplex containing artichoke leaf extract 200 mg, angelica root extract 50 mg, ursodeoxycholic acid 100 mg, taurine 100 mg. Owing to the potential of each component, this composition enables achievement of greater effects than the use of large doses of individual medicinal substances.
The paper considers therapeutic possibilities of the Holoplant®‑Tau hepatocomplex using clinical examples of patients’ management. The first case concerns hepatic abdominal syndrome; the second presents steatotic liver disease with accompanying chronic cholecystitis with biliary sludge and gastroduodenal pathology. The authors outlined data, that make it possible to confirm the diagnosis and to administer treatment with an assessment of its effectiveness and recommendations to the patients. For each clinical case, the causes and mechanisms of the development of these conditions have been analyzed in detail, and further prognosis was given.
It has been concluded that the use of the hepatocomplex Holoplant®‑Tau in biliary disorders is expedient due to its multifaceted effects on the key pathogenetic links of the formation of the group of these diseases and high therapeutic efficiency.
‘नरेन्द्र दाइ’ उपन्यासको रचनाविधान
Authors: घोडासैनी खगेन्द्र 
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘नरेन्द्र दाइ’ उपन्यासको रचनाविधान पहिल्याउने प्रयास गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचामा संरचित यस लेखमा सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधि र कृतिबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसमा रचनाविधानलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । मूलतः साहित्यका विधाको संरचना र रूपविन्याससँग सम्बन्धित सिद्धान्त नै रचनाविधान हो । कृतिले विधागत मूल्य पाउन यसका कथानक, चरित्र, परिवेश, दृष्टिविन्दु र सारवस्तुजस्ता पाँचओटा घटकहरूको गुम्फन भएको हुन्छ । उपन्यासको निर्माणमा भूमिका खेल्ने सूक्ष्म तत्त्वहरूको पारस्परिक मेल नै रूपविन्यास भएकाले सोही कुरालाई आधार बनाई ‘नरेन्द्र दाइ’ उपन्यासको रचनाविधान पहिल्याउने काम गरिएको छ । यस उपन्यासमा यौनमनोवैज्ञानिक विषयवस्तु र विसङ्गतिवादी अस्तित्ववादी विचारको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा नायक नायिकाको सम्बन्ध, मुनरिया र सानोबाबुको दृष्टिकोण विसङ्गतिवादी अस्तित्ववादी देखिन्छ । नरेन्द्र सुरुमा यौनिक वा शारीरिक प्रेमलाई बढी महत्त्व दिन्छ भने अन्तमा आत्मिक प्रेम प्राप्त गर्छ । यसमा पूर्वस्मृति, संवाद र पत्रात्मक शैलीको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा तार्किक, कवितात्मक र स्थानीय भाषा, घटनाभन्दा चरित्रको आधिक्यता, आदि, मध्य र अन्त्यको क्रमिक शृङ्खलामा बाँधिएको रैखिक प्रकृतिको कथानक तथा संवृत रूपविन्यासयुक्त भएकाले सामान्य पाठकका लागि पनि यो उपन्यास बोधगम्य रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
[In this article, an attempt has been made to find out the composition of the novel 'Narendra Dai'. Structured in a qualitative format, facts have been collected from the purposeful sample selection method and works. In it, the composition has been made a theoretical basis. Basically, composition is the theory related to the structure and form of literary genres. In order for a work to have genre value, five components such as plot, character, environment, point of view and substance are interwoven. Since the composition is the mutual harmony of the subtle elements that play a role in the creation of the novel, the structure of the novel 'Narendra Dai' has been found on the basis of this. In this novel, sexual psychology Themes and dissonant existentialist ideas are used. In it, the relationship between the hero and heroine, Munaria and Sanobabu's approach seems to be dissonant existential. Narendra gives more importance to sexual or physical love in the beginning, but in the end he gets spiritual love. It uses flashback, dialogue and literary style. It is concluded that this novel is comprehensible even for the general reader because of the logical, poetic and vernacular language, superiority of character over events, etc.]