bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Storylines of Self-Management: Narratives of People with Diabetes from a Multiethnic Inner City Population
Authors: Greenhalgh Trisha , Collard Anna , Campbell-Richards Desirée , Vijayaraghavan Shanti , Malik Farida , Morris Joanne , Claydon Anne 
Published: September 2010

Objectives To analyse the narratives of people with diabetes to inform the design of culturally congruent self-management education programmes. Methods The study was based on quasi-naturalistic story-gathering; i.e. making real-time field notes of stories shared spontaneously in diabetes self-management education groups in a socioeconomically deprived London borough. Eighty-two adults aged 25-86, from six minority ethnic groups who were in the intervention arm of a randomized controlled trial of story-sharing, participated. Stories were translated in real time by the facilitator or group members. Ethnographic field notes were transcribed, and analysed thematically (to identify self-management domains raised by participants) and interpretively for over-arching storylines (i.e. considering how self-management domains were contextualized and made meaningful in personal narratives). Analysis was informed by both biomedical and sociological theories of self-management. Results People with diabetes identified seven self-management domains: knowledge; diet; exercise; medication; foot care; self-monitoring; and attending check-ups. Interpretive analysis revealed eight illness storylines within which these practical issues acquired social meaning and moral worth: becoming sick; rebuilding spoiled identity; becoming a practitioner of self-management; living a disciplined and balanced life; mobilizing a care network; navigating and negotiating in the health care system; managing the micro-morality of self-management ‘choices’; and taking collective action. Conclusion Living with diabetes involves both medically recommended behaviours and complex biographical work to make sense of and cope with illness. Self-management education programmes should take closer account of over-arching storylines that pattern experience of chronic illness and recognize that some elements of self-management knowledge cannot be pre-specified in a structured curriculum.
Gender differences in the relationships between bullying at school and unhealthy eating and shape‐related attitudes and behaviours
Authors: Farrow Claire V. , Fox Claire L. 
Published: September 2010

Background. Previous research has found links between being a victim of bullying and reporting more unhealthy eating behaviours and cognitions, particularly in girls. However, little is known about the factors that might mediate these relationships. Aim. The present study compared the relationships between bullying, emotional adjustment, restrained eating, and body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls. Sample/method. Self‐report data were collected from a sample of 11‐ to 14‐year‐olds (N= 376) on experiences of bullying, emotional symptoms, and unhealthy eating and shape‐related attitudes and behaviours. Results. Bullying, emotional symptoms, restrained eating, and body dissatisfaction were all correlated. Emotional symptoms were found to significantly mediate the relationships between verbal bullying with body dissatisfaction in girls but not in boys. Conclusions. Findings suggest that the experience of being verbally bullied places adolescent girls at risk of developing emotional problems which can then lead to body dissatisfaction. Longitudinal research is necessary to disentangle these pathways in more detail to facilitate the development of informed interventions to support children who are being bullied.
Konjugationstypen im Belarussischen und Mischungsrede
Authors: Ramza Taccjana 
Published: September 2010

Zusammenfassung
The verb classification of modern Belarusian Studies is mainly tailored to academic problems. Its usability for the practical learning of the Belarusian Language is insufficient. A “text book oriented” verb typology should be based on certain verb conjugation regularities that allows for distinguishing of special forms (i.e. types) of verb paradigms.
This approach makes it possible to demonstrate the differences between Russian and Belarusian verb forms. Thus, their mingling whilst speaking can be avoided. Depending on the verb stem and the ending, the I. “Russian” conjugation (е-conjugation) corresponds to three Belarusian “orthographical” variants: the е-conjugation, the а-conjugation and the э-conjugation; the II. “Russian” conjugation (и-conjugation) corresponds to the і- and ы-conjugations. Within each of these variants, regular types can be identified that alternate vocals, consonants or stress when conjugated. The mingling of endings when speaking Belarusian is caused by the domination of the Russian language (or rather the Belarusian “natiolect”) in the everyday communication of the Belarusian population and the influence of dialectal speech.
Evaluation of the Standardized Assessment of Concussion in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Grubenhoff Joseph A. , Kirkwood Michael , Gao Dexiang , Deakyne Sara , Wathen Joe 
Published: September 2010

OBJECTIVE:
The Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) is a validated tool for identifying the effects of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Previous research focused on sport-related sideline evaluation of adolescents and adults. Our goal was to evaluate performance of the SAC among subjects with and without head injury in a pediatric emergency department (ED).

METHODS:
This was an observational study of children 6 to 18 years of age who presented to an ED with blunt head injury (case-patients) or minor extremity injury (controls). SAC and graded-symptom-checklist scores were compared. American Academy of Neurology concussion grades, presence of loss of consciousness and posttraumatic amnesia were also compared with SAC and graded-symptom-checklist scores among case-patients.

RESULTS:
Three hundred forty-eight children were enrolled. SAC scores trended lower (greater cognitive deficits) for case-patients compared with controls but did not reach significance. Graded-symptom-checklist scores were significantly higher among case-patients. Presence of altered mental status magnified this effect. There was no correlation between SAC scores and other indicators of mTBI. There was a positive correlation between graded-symptom-checklist scores and posttraumatic amnesia and American Academy of Neurology concussion grade.

CONCLUSIONS:
The graded symptom checklist reliably identified mTBI symptoms for all children aged 6 years and older. SAC scores tended to be lower for case-patients compared with controls but did not reach significance. Patients with altered mental status at the time of injury manifest an increased number and severity of symptoms. Additional research into strategies to identify cognitive deficits related to mTBI and classify mTBI severity in children is needed.
Impact of Rapid Leukodepletion on the Outcome of Severe Clinical Pertussis in Young Infants
Authors: Rowlands Helen E. , Goldman Allan P. , Harrington Karen , Karimova Ann , Brierley Joe , Cross Nigel , Skellett Sophie , Peters Mark J. 
Published: September 2010

OBJECTIVES:
Bordetella pertussis is a common, underrecognized, and vaccine-preventable cause of critical illness with a high mortality in infants worldwide. Patients with severe cases present with extreme leukocytosis and develop refractory hypoxemia and pulmonary hypertension that is unresponsive to maximal intensive care. This may reflect a hyperviscosity syndrome from the raised white blood cell (WBC) count. Case reports suggest improved outcomes with exchange transfusion to reduce the WBC count. Our objective was to quantify possible benefits of aggressive leukodepletion.

METHODS:
We, as a regional PICU and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation referral center, adopted a strategy of aggressive leukodepletion in January 2005. The impact of this strategy on crude and case mix–adjusted survival of all infants who were critically ill with B pertussis were compared with control subjects from January 2001 to December 2004 and Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation registry data.

RESULTS:
Nineteen infants (7 [37%] boys) received intensive care for B pertussis from 2001 to 2009. Admission WBC counts were equivalent in 2 time periods: 2001–2004 (mean: 52 000/μL) and 2005–2009 (mean: 75 000/μL). In 2001–2004, 5 (55%) of 9 patients survived the ICU. Between 2005 and 2009, 9 (90%) of 10 patients survived. When case-mix adjustment for age, WBC count, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation referral were considered, the 2001–2004 predicted survival (4.4 [49%] of 9.0) was equivalent to the observed mortality (4.0 [44%] of 9.0). Between 2005 and 2009, observed mortality (1.0 [10%] of 10.0) was significantly better than predicted (4.7 [47%] of 10.0).

CONCLUSIONS:
Leukodepletion should be considered in critically ill infants with B pertussis and leukocytosis.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Orofacial Clefts: Association with Maternal Satisfaction, Team Care, and Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Robbins James M. , Damiano Peter , Druschel Charlotte M. , Hobbs Charlotte A. , Romitti Paul A. , Austin April A. , Tyler Margaret , Reading J. Alex , Burnett Whitney 
Published: September 2010

Objective Prenatal diagnosis of an orofacial cleft is thought to allow mothers greater opportunity to become prepared for the special needs of an infant with a cleft and plan for the care of their child. Using a population-based sample, we determined which children were more likely to be diagnosed prenatally, and whether early diagnosis was associated with maternal satisfaction and treatment outcomes. Design Interviews were completed with 235 (49% of eligible) mothers of children ages 2 to 7 with orofacial clefts initially enrolled in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study from the Arkansas, Iowa, and New York sites. Maternal satisfaction with information, support, and treatment outcomes was compared between women who received a prenatal diagnosis and those who did not. Results Of 235 infants with clefts, 46 (19.6%) were identified prenatally. One third of mothers were somewhat or not satisfied with information provided by medical staff. Satisfaction did not vary by timing of the diagnosis. Infants diagnosed prenatally were no more likely to have received care provided by a recognized multidisciplinary cleft team (76%) than were infants diagnosed at birth (78%). Speech problems and facial appearance as rated by the mother did not vary by timing of the diagnosis. Conclusions Timing of the cleft diagnosis did not alter maternal satisfaction with information, whether care was provided by a designated cleft team, or maternal perception of facial appearance or speech. Further research should determine whether prenatal diagnoses alter maternal anxiety or influence postnatal morbidity.
Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome, Pro136His TWIST Mutation, Hearing Loss, and External and Middle Ear Structural Anomalies: Report on a Brazilian Family
Authors: Lamônica Dionísia A.C. , Maximino Luciana P. , Feniman Mariza Ribeiro , Silva Greyce K. , Zanchetta Sthella , Abramides Dagma V.M. , Passos-Bueno Maria Rita , Rocha Kátia , Richieri-Costa Antonio 
Published: September 2010

Objective To describe the clinical, speech, hearing, and imaging findings in three members of a Brazilian family with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) who presented some unusual characteristics within the spectrum of the syndrome. Design Clinical evaluation was performed by a multidisciplinary team. Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction–amplified coding region of the TWIST1 gene, routine and electrophysiological hearing evaluation, speech evaluation, and imaging studies through computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed. Results TWIST1 gene analysis revealed a Pro136His mutation in all patients. Hearing evaluation showed peripherial and mixed hearing loss in two of the patients, one of them with severe unilateral microtia. Computed tomography scan showed structural middle ear anomalies, and MRI showed distortion of the skull contour as well as some of the brain structures. Conclusions We report a previously undescribed TWIST1 gene mutation in patients with SCS. There is evidence that indicates hearing loss (conductive and mixed) can be related both with middle ear (microtia, high jugular bulb, and enlarged vestibules) as well as with brain stem anomalies. Here we discuss the relationship between the gene mutation and the clinical, imaging, speech, and hearing findings.
The Simple Shoulder Test Is Responsive in Assessing Change Following Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Roy Jean-SéBastien , Macdermid Joy C. , Faber Kenneth J. , Drosdowech Darren S. , Athwal George S. 
Published: September 2010

Study Design Prospective cohort study with repeated measures. Objective To establish the responsiveness of the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) in comparison to other commonly used clinical outcomes in patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty. Background Responsiveness statistics are a useful means to compare different outcomes in terms of their ability to detect clinical change. While the responsiveness of the SST has been established for rotator cuff repair, it has not been determined for patients undergoing arthroplasty. Methods Patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty (n = 120) were evaluated prior to surgery and 6 months after. The evaluation included the SST, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, range of motion, and isometric strength. Responsiveness to change was assessed using standardized response mean (SRM), while longitudinal construct validity was evaluated using Pearson correlation. Receiver operating characteristics curves were plotted to determine clinically important difference of SST. Results The SST and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire were highly responsive (SRM, >1.70) for this population. For the assessment of impairment, range of motion (SRM, 0.64–1.03) was moderately to highly responsive, while isometric strength was minimally to moderately responsive (SRM, 0.32–0.69). The clinically important difference of the SST was established at 3.0 SST points. Pearson correlations indicated moderate associations between the change scores of the SST and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (r = 0.49). Conclusions The SST has been previously shown to be valid and highly reliable. The present results show that the SST is also responsive following shoulder arthroplasty and that it has a clinically important difference of 3.0 SST points. This should provide confidence to clinicians who wish to use a brief shoulder-specific measure in their practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2010;40(7):413–421.doi:10.2519/jospt.2010.3209
Un moi emprisonné. Idéal du moi‑surmoi
Authors: Siksou Joyceline 
Published: September 2010

Résumé Une séquence clinique d’ouverture d’une crypte en référence au modèle proposé par N. Abraham et M. Torok permet à l’analyste de s’interroger sur le devenir d’un moi?idéal édifié sur un deuil non fait de l’enfance. Le trajet qui mène ce patient de ce moi?idéal à une appropriation au niveau instantiel d’un moi et d’un surmoi séparés et dégagés de l’emprise des objets œdipiens et d’un objet narcissiquement nécessaire se fait parallèlement à un deuil redevenu possible de la perte traumatique réelle de la mère.
Analyste terminé – Analyste interminable
Authors: Danon-Boileau Henri 
Published: September 2010

Résumé L’arrêt de son exercice professionnel ne dépend pour un analyste que de sa seule décision. Ce choix, essentiel pour le devenir des patients, mériterait une étude approfondie mais « à froid » au cours du cursus ; elle favoriserait la mise en place par l’institution de propositions qui, tout en respectant le libre arbitre et la responsabilité de chacun, offrirait l’avantage de fournir un cadre de réflexion ; la « triangulation » liée à cette intervention extérieure faciliterait un choix nécessaire, dont les prolongements inconscients nombreux et fortement investis exigent de réels efforts d’autoanalyse.
Prendre sa retraite et rester psychanalyste ?
Authors: Quinodoz Danielle 
Published: September 2010

Résumé La disparition prématurée de son premier analyste a permis à D. Quinodoz de prendre conscience de l’éphémère. Cette expérience douloureuse l’a amenée à penser que pour protéger l’intérêt des analysants, il est important qu’une Société de psychanalyse favorise chez ses membres une réflexion autour de la terminaison de leur activité. Pour elle, il s’agirait de faciliter chez les membres de notre Société l’installation d’un Surmoi protecteur. Briser le tabou de la perte éventuelle de nos capacités professionnelles ou de nos capacités psychiques et en parler sans honte couperaient peut?être court aux rumeurs que l’on n’ose pas aborder directement avec les intéressés.
La défaite de Dieu
Authors: Ombrosi Orietta 
Published: September 2010

Résumé On cherche ici à penser, à travers les pages du livre d’André Neher, L’Exil de la parole. Du silence biblique au silence d’Auschwitz (1970), ce qui, dans une expression fort rhétorique, se dit comme « la défaite de Dieu ». Il s’agit de tenter, une nouvelle fois, de comprendre cette défaite du Dieu biblique face à la Catastrophe : de sonder les modulations ou les variations de Son éclipse. À travers l’herméneutique du nom biblique « Shadday » attribué à Dieu, on cherche à évaluer les limites de la puissance divine. Mais c’est peut‑être dans le ve hen lâ (« malgré tout ») et le Kouléhay ve‑oulay ! (« Peut‑être ») qu’il faut chercher les derniers et les premiers mots d’une foi née ex nihilo .
Absence de Dieu et anthropologie de la peur chez Georges Bataille
Authors: Goddard Jean-Christophe 
Published: September 2010

Résumé	On peut considérer comme relevant de « l’impuissance de Dieu » le thème de l’absence de Dieu et de l’abandon de l’homme en présence de Dieu chez Georges Bataille. Cette réflexion sur le sentiment d’absence est ce qui permet d’échapper à la confusion théologique traditionnelle du sacré et de l’utile. Cet athéisme de la peur de la mort est à la base de l’anthropologie de Bataille.
Choosing National Identity
Authors: Bechhofer Frank , McCrone David 
Published: September 2010

This paper examines national identity in England and Scotland, arguing that it is necessary to understand how people construe it instead of simply assuming that it is constructed from above by the state. It adds to qualitative data on this issue by discussing recent survey data, from the British and Scottish Social Attitudes surveys 2006, in which for the first time people are asked about their reasons for making a specific choice of national identity. In so doing it fleshes out the responses given to a well known survey question (the so-called ‘Moreno’ question) providing a greater understanding of what a large sample of people are saying when they make these territorial identity choices. The English and the Scots handle ‘national’ and ‘state’ identities differently, but the paper shows there is considerable similarity as regards reasons for choosing national identity. Both English and Scottish ‘nationals’, those placing greater weight on their ‘national’ as opposed to their ‘state’ identities, choose to do so mainly for cultural and institutional reasons. They are not making a ‘political’ statement about the break-up of Britain. At the British end of the scale, there are patterns in the English data which throw into doubt easy assertions about ‘being British’. Simply assuming, as some politicians and commentators do, that ‘British’ has singular meanings is unfounded. The future of the United Kingdom as presently constituted may lie in the hands of those who describe themselves as equally national (English or Scottish) and British. Devolution influences which national identity people choose in all three sets of national identity categories but these effects are sociologically most interesting in this group. Devolution seems to have encouraged them to stress the equality of the two nations in the British state, recognising that they are equal partners, that one can be equally proud of a national and a British identity, and that it is not necessary to choose one over the other.
Master curves for mass transfer in bidisperse adsorbents for pressure‐swing and volume‐swing frequency response methods
Authors: Wang Yu , LeVan M. Douglas 
Published: September 2010

AbstractA general model has been developed for pressure‐swing and volume‐swing frequency response methods with analytical solutions derived to analyze various mass transfer resistances in biporous adsorbents. The model can consider a combination of distributed mass transfer resistances acting independently or in series including macropore diffusion, micropore diffusion, and a surface barrier resistance at the entrance of micropores. Heat effects are included for nonisothermal systems. Temperature variations are shown to be less for pressure‐swing compared with volume‐swing systems. The general model is developed in such a way that information extracted from it is independent of whether a system is batch volume swing or flow‐through pressure swing. Simulation results demonstrate that mass transfer mechanisms can be easily discriminated by the master curves. Isothermal models exhibit one‐step curves, whereas nonisothermal effects are represented by two‐step curves. Examples are given to demonstrate the use of the master curves to describe experimental data. © 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011
Individual Sarcomere Lengths in Whole Muscle Fibers and Optimal Fiber Length Computation
Authors: Infantolino Benjamin W. , Ellis Michael J. , Challis John H. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractEstimation of muscle fiber optimum length is typically accomplished using either laser diffraction or by counting the number of sarcomeres in a portion of the muscle fiber, measuring the distance that encompasses those sarcomeres and dividing by the number of sarcomeres to obtain an average sarcomere length. If the sarcomeres are not uniformly distributed, either of these techniques could produce errors when estimating optimum lengths. The purposes of this study were: to describe new software that automatically analyzes digital images of skeletal muscle fibers to measure individual sarcomere lengths; and to use this software to measure individual sarcomere lengths along complete muscle fibers to examine the influence of computing whole muscle fiber properties from portions of the fiber. Six complete muscle fibers were imaged using a digital camera attached to a microscope. The images were then processed to achieve the best resolution possible, individual sarcomeres along the image were detected, and each individual sarcomere length was measured. The software accuracy was compared with that of manual measurement and was found to be as accurate. In addition, the time to measure individual sarcomere lengths was greatly reduced using the software compared with manual measurement. The arrangement of individual sarcomere lengths demonstrated long‐range correlations, which indicates problems in assuming only a portion of a fiber can be used to determine whole fiber properties. This study has provided evidence on the number of sarcomeres which must be analyzed to infer the properties of whole muscles. Anat Rec, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.