bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Belajar Humanistik
Authors: Nuridin Nuridin , Rahman Imas Kania , Andriana Nesia 
Published: April 2024

Keterampilan berbicara (maharah al-kalam) merupakan keterampilan bahasa yang paling dasar dan yang paling penting, yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Pada saat ini keterampilan ini sangat dibutuhkan, ketika ingin berbicara kepada orang lain dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara maharah al-kalam dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori belajar humanistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, dengan menganalisis implementasi teori belajar humanistik pada kegiatan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara (maharah al-kalam) untuk mengajarkan dan membiasakan berbicara bahasa Arab (maharah al-kalam) pada peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan referensi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan ada seperti buku, artikel, artikel maupun sumber lainya yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran maharah al-kalam dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori belajar humanistik sangat efektif serta efisien, karen teori ini mengedepankan kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat.
Defining sustainable e-Learning
Authors: Mohamed Sofiadin Aidrina 
Published: April 2024

In previous work, sustainable e-Learning has largely been defined in economic terms, based on the cost associated with the initial development and later deployment and ongoing operation of online learning programs. Although the definition of sustainable development has been broadened in other disciplines to include non-economic dimensions, this has largely not been considered in the context of sustainable e-Learning. This paper addresses this limitation by providing new definitions of sustainable e-Learning that are based on the triple bottom line cost accounting framework. The triple bottom line recognizes that sustainability is based on the inter-relationship of factors that include societal and environmental dimensions in addition to economic considerations. This paper provides new definitions of sustainable e-Learning, derived following a scoping analysis that categorized existing literature based on the triple bottom line framework. To derive the new definitions, this analysis identified societal, environmental and economic factors of e-Learning as found in the existing literature, but recast these in the context of triple bottom line sustainability concepts and nomenclature. For example, e-Learning that develops life long learning skills can be considered a national renewable resource when aggregated across learners and institutions. This has the potential for broad societal and economic impact when considered on a national level. The potential for managing and auditing sustainable e-Learning based on the new definitions is considered in the context of a developing country such as Malaysia.
Practice Knowledge Sharing in Academic Libraries: The Annotation of Previous Research
Authors: Ahmed Barrie , Bin Mohammad Noor Noor Hasrul Nizan 
Published: April 2024

Purpose - The main aim of this paper is to find out whether the library staff is in compliance with the practice of knowledge sharing practices and whether there is a need for knowledge sharing strategies. Hence, the objective is to find out the degree to which knowledge sharing practices among library staff in their daily operations.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This study proposes that knowledge sharing practices involve managerial support and individual creativity. It also suggests that senior management needs to support the process of knowledge sharing activities... This conceptual study intends to present its conceptual framework based on previous studies and findings.
Findings - Previous studies have indicated that five factors such as environmental factor, teamwork, trust, work culture, and technology have a positive effect on knowledge sharing practice.
Research limitations/implications - This study is limited to the library staff at the IIUM academic library in Gombak campus. It estimates and measures the efficiency and effectiveness as well as explore the effect of knowledge sharing and use of knowledge practices amongst the library staff at IIUM academic library.
Originality/value â€“ This is original research aims to enhance the body of literature in knowledge sharing practices in academic libraries by using IIUM Gombak campus library staff as a study setting.
VIRTUAL REALITY BASED ANDROID APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL CHILDREN
Authors: Bhatti Zeeshan , Shabbir Naila , Arshad Maryam , Shaikh Midhat 
Published: April 2024

Dyscalculia is a hidden neurological disorder in which a child feels difficulty while learning mathematics. Several Virtual reality based applications for cognitive learning for a special group of users have been developed and effectively used to learn complex concepts of various subjects. In our proposed virtual reality android based application we try to combat the issues of dyscalculia children to learn and understand basic of place value of digits and basic mathematical operations in an effective and immersive interactive environment of Virtual reality based class room.
Application problems of legislation on administrative offenses in the field of customs
Authors: Taitorina B.A. , Baisalova G.T. , Assanova A.A. 
Published: April 2024

The work reveals the concept and features of the qualification of administrative offenses; the choice of administrative penalties applied to persons guilty of their commission is justified; The types of administrative responsibility for committing administrative offenses encroaching on the normal activities of customs authorities are identified. The authors revealed signs of the composition of violations of customs rules. The possibility of using some of them as classification criteria to determine the basis of administrative responsibility made it possible to identify the features of administrative tort, and at the same time, to form a specific type of classification of offenses. The authors of the article found that the specifics of administrative-legal coercion in case of violation of customs rules are determined by its following main features: 1) application mainly by customs authorities and their officials, as well as judges in the framework of relevant law enforcement relations; 2) the use of organizational and technical means to ensure its use; 3) application in administrative and jurisdictional activities of customs authorities, which goes beyond the scope of proceedings on administrative offenses; 4) the application of coercive measures mainly of a property nature; 5) close relationship with the forms of customs control. The study proposes a solution to legal and organizational problems arising from the application of administrative law enforcement in violation of customs regulations, taking into account the specifics of customs and administrative legislation.
The role of political parties in the election of deputies Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Amandykova S.K. , Bukalerova L. , Korpebayev Zh. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the participation of political parties in the elections of deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including deputies of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The role of political parties as an institution of representative democracy, which is expressed in the representation of the opinion of the people in the legislative branch of power, is substantiated. In the process of research, the laws were studied: the constitutional law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan», the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Political Parties». The analysis of the activities of political parties of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries through an in-depth study of laws and practice. A study of the practice of legal regulation and the participation of political parties in legislative elections in foreign countries shows the limited approaches used in Kazakhstani legislation to create favorable conditions for the establishment of a multi-party system, to involve the widest sections of the population in political activity and to participate in the elections of deputies of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Features of the proportional electoral system of the system that are used in the election of deputies of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan were identified. The article shows the processes of a gradual transition from a majoritarian electoral system to a proportional system, which allowed political parties in Kazakhstan and a number of foreign countries to actively participate in the process of election of deputies. When writing the article, the authors used general methods of scientific knowledge: synthesis and analysis, induction, deduction, modeling, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the studied constitutional and legal phenomena. The methods of comparative legal, systemic, logical and statistical were also applied.
The paraneurium and the tumefactive appearance of peripheral nerve neurolymphomatosis: illustrative case
Authors: Barone Damiano G , Kendziora Ryan W , Broski Stephen M , Schembri Wismayer David J , Spinner Robert J 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Peripheral neurolymphomatosis (NL) is an often-misdiagnosed condition characterized by lymphomatous infiltration within the peripheral nerves. Its rarity and complexity frequently result in delayed diagnosis and suboptimal patient outcomes. This study aims to elucidate the role of the paraneurium (circumneurium) in NL, emphasizing its diagnostic and therapeutic significance.

OBSERVATIONS
A 72-year-old man presented with lesions on his right lower eyelid. Initial diagnostics were inconclusive until an excisional biopsy confirmed extranodal marginal zone lymphoma. Following a complete metabolic response to rituximab treatment, the patient relapsed 14 months later with progressive lymphoma and bilateral sciatic nerve involvement, as confirmed by positron emission tomography–computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

LESSONS
This paper underscores the critical role of the paraneurium in NL, enhancing understanding of its pathophysiology. Integrating advanced imaging techniques have proved essential in accurately identifying neurolymphomatous involvement within the paraneurium. This study paves the way for more effective management strategies in NL and similar conditions, focusing on improving patient care and outcomes.
Baric Transformation of the Nature of Magnetic Ordering and Magnetocaloric Properties in the Mn<sub>1 – <i>x</i></sub>Cr<sub><i>x</i></sub>NiGe System
Authors: Valkov V. I. , Golovchan A. V. , Gribanov I. F. , Andreychenko E. P. , Kovalev O. Ye. , Mitsiuk V. I. , Mashirov A. V. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract—The isobaric temperature dependences of the magnetization and the magnetocaloric characteristics of alloys of the Mn1 – xCrxNiGe system are studied in a constant magnetic field up to 10 kOe in the range of hydrostatic pressures up to 12 kbar. It has been established that, with increasing pressure, the implementation of helimagnetic ordering undergoes qualitative changes from smooth hysteresis-free 2nd order phase transition to 1st order phase transitions, accompanied by the appearance of a temperature hysteresis and an increase in the magnetocaloric effect. Based on the exchange-structural model, an explanation is given for the mechanism of baric transformation of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties.
Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Iron in the Temperature Range of 300–1700 K
Authors: Agazhanov A. Sh. , Samoshkin D. A. , Stankus S. V. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract—Using the laser flash method, the thermal diffusivity (a) of carbonyl iron is measured in the temperature range of 300–1700 K with a detailed study of the critical region 980–1170 K. The initial experimental data in the field of magnetic phase transformation are processed by the scaling power law. The values of the critical indexes for thermal diffusivity (\(\gamma {\kern 1pt} ',\) γ) are obtained below and above the Curie temperature TС = 1048 ± 5 K: \(\gamma {\kern 1pt} '\) = 0.51 and γ = 0.35, which in absolute value significantly exceed the value of the characteristic critical index for the heat capacity (γ ≈ –0.1). The thermal conductivity (λ) is calculated from measured data of the thermal diffusivity. The results are compared with the known literature data, special attention is paid to the behavior of the curves a(T), λ(T) in the region of the magnetic phase transformation. A table of recommended temperature dependences for a and λ along with estimated errors has been developed.
Magnetostriction and Magnetocaloric Properties of the Mn<sub>1 – <i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>As System
Authors: Gadzhiev A. B. , Gamzatov A. G. , Khanov L. N. , Mityuk V. I. , Govor G. A. , Aliev A. M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract—The results of studying the temperature dependence of the magnetocaloric effect (ΔТad), thermal expansion and magnetostriction in the Mn1 – хFexAs (х = 0.003, 0.006) system in magnetic fields up to 8 T are presented. It is shown that an increase in the iron concentration in the Mn1 – xFexAs system leads to a shift in the phase transition temperature towards low temperatures by 15 K. In a field of 8 T, the value ΔTad = 8.3 K for the Mn0.997Fe0.003As sample at the initial temperature T0 = 318 K, and ΔTad = 7.7 K for Mn0.994Fe0.006As at T0 = 307 K. The data on thermal expansion and magnetostriction show that the magnetostriction decreases with increasing iron concentration, which also leads to a decrease in the magnetocaloric effect.
Geochemical Peculiarities of the Peat Litter’s Morphometric Fractions in the Swamp Birch Forests of Western Siberia’s Southern Taiga
Authors: Efremova T. T. , Efremov S. P. , Avrova A. F. 
Published: April 2024

Peat litter of moss-woody composition was studied in swamp birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) forests of the grass-mossy forest types in the northern part of the Ob and Tom interfluve (geographical coordinates N 56°23′186″, E 084°32′519″). The litter samples are characterized by a low base saturation of 35.6%; an acidic reaction (\({\text{p}}{{{\text{H}}}_{{{{{\text{H}}}_{2}}{\text{O}}}}}\) 4.0); and an ash content of 8.9%. The average content of macro- and microelements forms the following descending series, mg/kg: Ca5105 Fe4201 Al3614 K986 Mg893 Mn468 Sr230 Na153 Zn51 Pb13 Cu6.8 Ni5 Cr4.6 Co2.9 Cd0.2. According to the factor analysis, the mineral component composition of the litter during the plant residues destruction is 57% determined by the variability of the heavy metals content, 37% by the content of alkali, alkaline earth, Zn and Cd. Using the tree clustering method, the morphometric fractions of plant fragments (derivatives) were organized as follows: 10 mm, [(10–5) + + (5–3) + (3–2) + (2–1)] and [(1–0.5) + (0.5–0.25) + 0.25] mm. Discriminant analysis showed 100% fit in the corresponding group. Al and Ca make the greatest contribution to the prediction. As plant fragments decompose, heavy metals and aluminium gradually accumulate while alkali and alkaline earth metals get washed away, the processes being most active at the fermentation stage. The distribution of mineral components in litter derivatives is consistent with their humus state. In small morphometric fractions, compared to large fragments, the ratio (∑HA + ∑FA)/polysaccharides expands, the C/N value gets lower, humic and fulvic acids accumulation occurs mainly for the 1st fraction ones. Peat litter is characterized by an average, moderately dangerous level of pollution: the total pollution index (Zc) is 18. The toxicants composition is dominated by Pb and Zn – chemical elements of the hazard class I.
Species and Structural Diversity of Coniferous-Broadleaved Mixed Forests of the Pshekha River, North-Western Caucasus
Authors: Shevchenko N. E. , Geraskina A. P. 
Published: April 2024

The article presents the species and structural diversity of coniferous-broadleaved forests of the Pshekha river – the largest tributary of the Kuban river. All in all, 7 main types of forest were identified and described: fir-beech fern-forb forest, fir-hornbeam blackberry-forb forest, aspen-hornbeam honeysuckle-small-herb forest, hornbeam-black alder nitrophilic-tall-herb forest, hornbeam-oak rhododendron-blackberry forest, hornbeam-beech blackberry-forb forest and hornbeam honeysuckle-blackberry forest. The composition of the forest flora of the Pshekha river includes 270 species, including 221 species of vascular plants and 49 species of mosses. Floristic diversity of coniferous-broadleaved forests of the Pshekha river is inversely related to the crown density of the stand and the proportion of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis). The highest species saturation was noted in the hornbeam-black alder nitrophilic-high-grass forest type, the lowest – in the fir-beech fern-forb type. Ecological and coenotic structure of coniferous-broadleaved forest types of the Pshekha river depends on the height above sea level, which determines the indicators of the average annual precipitation and average annual temperature – with a decrease in altitude above sea level. m. the proportion of boreal species in the composition of the flora decreases, while the proportion of nemoral and meadow-edge species increases. In the coniferous-broadleaved forests of the river. Pshekha, 11 species of earthworms were identified, belonging to four morpho-ecological groups: epigeic, epi-endogeic and endogeic, as well as anecic. In forests with a high quality of litter (hornbeam-dominated), the greatest contribution to the biomass is made by epigeic (up to 41%) and endogeic (up to 45%) groups of earthworms. In forests with low quality litter (fir- and beech-dominated), the share of endogeic earthworms is high (up to 66%). Anecic worms are mostly confined to forests on moist soils. In all types of forests, Crimean-Caucasian endemics make a large contribution to biomass and abundance: polymorphic species D. schmidti, anecic D. mariupolienis, as well as Mediterranean species: litter D. attemsi (often inhabiting oak and hornbeam deadwood) and proper soil A. jassyensis. Cosmopolitan species (D. r. tenuis, D. octaedra) are numerous among the epigeic worms and often inhabit deadwood of coniferous tree species.
Long-Chain Alkylphenols Biodegradation Potential of the Soil <i>Ascomycota</i>
Authors: Kuzikova I. L. , Medvedeva N.G. 
Published: April 2024

A total of 11 strains ascomycetes-destructors of technical nonylphenol (NP) and 4-tert-octylphenol (4-t-OP) were isolated from nonylphenol-contaminated soddy-podzolic loamy soil (Leningrad Region, Russia). Fungal isolates are able to degrade NP and 4-t-OP at a high load (300 mg/L). The most effective Fusarium solani 8F strain has the ability to degrade alkylphenols (AP) both under cometabolic conditions and without additional carbon and energy sources. The decrease in AP is due to the processes of biodegradation and/or biotransformation by the studied strain and, to a small extent, due to sorption by fungal cells. The NP and 4-t-OP half-life under cometabolic conditions is 3.5 and 6.4 hours, respectively, and without additional carbon and energy sources, 9 and 19.7 hours, respectively. The amount of the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde, as well as the reduced glutathione content in the process of NP and 4-t-OP biodegradation under cometabolic conditions increases by 1.7 and 2 times, respectively, compared with the control. The high level of reduced glutathione in F. solani 8F cells may indicate the participation of this metabolite both in the processes of AP biodegradation and in providing strain resistance to oxidative stress. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the degradation of NP and 4-t-OP by ascomycetous fungus F. solani both under cometabolic conditions and without additional carbon and energy sources. The revealed high potential of soil ascomycetes to degrade alkylphenols can be the basis for new environmentally safe bioremediation technologies for the purification of endocrine-disruptors conta-minated soils, natural and waste waters.
Temperature Dynamics of Growth, CO<sub>2</sub> Gas Exchange and Competitiveness of <i>Daedaleopsis confragosa</i> and <i>D. tricolor</i>
Authors: Mukhin V. A. , Vladykina V. D. , Diyarova D. K. 
Published: April 2024

The temperature dynamics of mycelium growth, СО2 gas exchange and competitiveness of Daedaleopsis confragosa and D. tricolor were analyzed. It has been shown that on agar (MEA) mycelium growth is limited to 5–35°C, and its maximum is observed at 30°C (D. confragosa) – 35°C (D. tricolor). The mycelium СО2 gas exchange at MEA is recorded in the range of 5–50°C, with a maximum for D. confragosa at 35°C and 45°C for D. tricolor. The temperature dynamics of CO2 gas exchange in wood destroyed by D. confragosa and D. tricolor does not fundamentally differ from that of dikaryotic mycelium on MEA: recorded in the same temperature range (5–50°C), the temperature maximum is higher in D. tricolor (40)°C than in D. confragosa (30°C). According to the temperature characteristics of mycelium growth and СО2 gas exchange D. confragosa and D. tricolor can be characterized as mesophilic fungi, but differ in pronounced ecological individuality in relation to low and high temperatures. D. confragosa is characterized by more intensive growth and СО2 gas exchange of mycelium at 5–10°C, and D. tricolor at 35–50°C, which determines the temperature dynamics of their competitiveness: higher in D. confragosa at low, and in D. tricolor – at high temperatures. This corresponds to their geographical distribution: the first one is found in all latitudinal parts of the forest zone, and the second one is absent in its northern part, but common in the southern. According to the geographical and ecological-physiological features, D. tricolor can apparently be considered as the southern subspecies of D. confragosa s.l.