bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and safety of apheresis therapy in AQP4 antibody‐positive NMOSD attack: A propensity score‐matched cohort study
Authors: Xu Yun , Wang Huabing , Song Tian , Yin Linlin , Yao Yajun , Wei Yuzhen , Cong Hengri , Sun Jiali , Zhang Xinghu , Tian De‐Cai 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectivePlasma exchange (PE) and immunoadsorption (IA) are recognized as effective ways to treat attacks in AQP4 antibody‐positive NMOSD, but high‐quality evidence was lacking. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PE/IA plus intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in NMOSD attacks using propensity scores to match IVMP as control.MethodsPatients were from a prospective observational cohort study. Stratification and interval propensity score matching (PSM) were used to reduce selection bias by matching baseline characteristics (gender, age, time to IVMP, EDSS at attack) between PE/IA + IVMP and IVMP group (in a ratio of 1:2). The primary endpoint of efficacy was EDSS change at 6 months. Adverse events and changes in laboratory tests were recorded.ResultsFour hundred and eleven attacks of 336 patients were screened for PSM, and 90 attacks (30 PE/IA + IVMP and 60 IVMP) were included in the analysis. There were significant differences in EDSS [6.25 vs. 6.75; IQR (4.50–8.38 vs. 5.00–8.00), p = 0.671] and visual acuity [median logMAR = 0.35 vs. 1.00; IQR (0.30–0.84 vs. 0.95–1.96), p = 0.002] change between two groups at 6 months. PE/IA + IVMP treatment demonstrated predictive capacity for good recovery as indicated by an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.726. Fibrinogen reduction was found during PE/IA + IVMP treatment [n = 15 (50.00%)], but no severe adverse events led to apheresis treatment discontinuation.DiscussionAfter PSM analysis, IVMP+PE/IA in acute attack of NMOSD achieved better and continuous improvement in neurological function within 6 months compared with IVMP alone. PE/IA treatment showed a good safety profile.
1098. Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery
Authors: Fay Michael F. , Raistrick Reinhild , Sayers Brendan 
Published: May 2024

SummaryEpipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery is illustrated: a list of synonyms and description are given. Taxonomy of Epipactis Zinn is complex, and the current status of E. dunensis is discussed in light of this.
1092. Begonia hongkongensis F.W.Xing: Begoniaceae
Authors: Landrein Sven , Li Man Ching , Williams Craig , Gale Stephan W. 
Published: May 2024

SummaryBegonia hongkongensis F.W.Xing is described and illustrated. Begonia section Platycentrum series Aequilateralibus, to which it belongs, is likely to be an artificial group defined by its symmetrical leaf base, a feature that is atypical for the genus as a whole, but which may have evolved as an adaptation to flash floods since it is associated with rheophytic and streamside species of tropical areas with very high annual rainfall. Variation within the species and relationships with morphologically similar species are discussed.
Reproductive compatibility of two lines of Delia platura
Authors: Bush‐Beaupré Allen , Savage Jade , Fortier Anne‐Marie , Fournier François , MacDonald Andrew , Bélisle Marc 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAccurate identification of agricultural pests is a major component of integrated pest management. The seedcorn maggot, Delia platura (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), is a cosmopolitan polyphagous pest species that may be found in high numbers in numerous crops. Two morphologically identical genetic lines of D. platura (H and N) with distinct distributions were recently identified. To date, no study has investigated the reproductive compatibility of the two lines and thus the possibility that they may actually be two unique biological entities. A previous study described the reproductive traits of the two lines and suggested that H‐line females are highly selective toward the male with which they mate, pointing to a possible pre‐mating isolation mechanism between the lines. Using laboratory‐reared colonies originating from the Montérégie region in Québec, Canada, this study investigates the reproductive compatibility of the two D. platura lines. We found that only one of 30 H‐line females was inseminated by an N‐line male, further suggesting mate choice as a pre‐mating isolation mechanism between the lines. However, N‐line females were readily inseminated by H‐line males, suggesting a lack of pre‐mating isolation in this type of cross. The eggs laid by N‐line females mated with H‐line males had a lower hatching rate than the ones laid by females of intraline crosses, suggesting either post‐mating pre‐zygotic or post‐zygotic partial isolation. However, the larvae that did hatch had a comparable developmental success to those from intraline crosses in terms of survival and developmental time from larval hatching to adult emergence, pupal mass, and adult sex ratio, suggesting a lack of post‐zygotic isolation for these life stages. Considering the different biological traits of the two lines, we suggest the use of the ‘biotype’ terminology to designate the two biological entities and discuss their implications for integrated pest management.
Impact of specific features of national quality assurance and higher education systems in the overall quality of higher education—A comparative analysis
Authors: Vašenda Jan , Čadil Jan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOur study uses a qualitative comparative analysis method in order to assess the impact of national accreditation schemes and also other relevant features of the higher education systems of 20 OECD countries on quality of the higher education sector measured by world rankings of national higher education systems. The analysis shows that higher education systems with accreditation system focused mainly on inputs, lacking involvement of professionals in the accreditation process, having a single body granting accreditation for the respective type of institution or degree, not having English as an official language, and not allowing public universities to charge tuition fees do worse in the higher education system rankings.
Ultraviolet B irradiation increases the expression of cornulin and retepin in human skin xenotransplants
Authors: Makino Teruhiko , Mizawa Megumi , Takemoto Keita , Shimizu Tadamichi 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCornulin (CRNN) and repetin (RPTN) belong to the fused‐type S100 protein family. Although these proteins have been reported to be expressed in the granular layer of the epidermis and have been suggested to be associated with barrier formation in the epidermis, their exact function remains unclear. This study examined the effects of ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation on CRNN and RPTN expression in human skin xenotransplantation. The CRNN expression increased in the granular layer of UVB‐irradiated skin 2 days after UVB irradiation compared to that in sham‐irradiated skin. Interestingly, CRNN signals were observed not only in the cytoplasm, but also in the peripheral regions of granular keratinocytes. In contrast, RPTN was rarely expressed in sham‐irradiated skin; however, RPTN signals were markedly increased in the granular layer of the UVB‐irradiated skin. In addition, activation of ERK1/2 and STAT3 was observed in UVB‐irradiated skin. Accordingly, the present study demonstrated that CRNN and RPTN are novel proteins whose expression can be increased by UVB irradiation. The activation of ERK1/2 and STAT3 may be associated with the regeneration of a UVB‐damaged epidermis, and CRNN and RPTN may be induced to repair any dysfunction in the epidermal barrier during this regeneration process.
Where is the patriarchy?: A review and research agenda for the concept of patriarchy in management and organization studies
Authors: Ferry Nicole 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn this paper I analyze 30 years of research on patriarchy in top management and organization studies (MOS) journals, and I map out an agenda for (re)igniting patriarchy as both a topic of study and lens for viewing key MOS issues in a new light. I organize my review (175 articles) around three themes: intersections, subjects, and contexts. By intersections I refer to the nuanced ways that scholars define patriarchy, adopting interdisciplinary and intersectional perspectives to understand the diversity of women's experiences under patriarchal domination. By subjects I refer to the primary focus on women's experiences, and on the ways that women's subjectivities are socially constituted and negotiated within patriarchal discourses of work and organizational life. By contexts I refer to the sites where MOS research has investigated patriarchy, as well as the ways this research has framed patriarchy itself as a context. Based on this thematic review, I outline a future research agenda to further refine the concept in MOS in three key ways. I call for increased research approaches that center the structural/political forces of patriarchy and gender, increased focus on the experiences of men as agents and subjects of patriarchal domination, and increased attention on patriarchy in Western contexts to redress the overrepresentation of research on patriarchy in the Global South. I conclude that patriarchy is an important line of inquiry for MOS, and that further attention to the concept would enable MOS research to contribute more fully to contemporary debates on gender.
A tutorial on solving single‐leader‐multi‐follower problems using SOS1 reformulations
Authors: Aussel Didier , Egea Cécile , Schmidt Martin 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIn this tutorial, we consider single‐leader‐multi‐follower games in which the models of the lower‐level players have polyhedral feasible sets and convex objective functions. This situation allows for classic Karush–Kuhn–Tucker reformulations of the separate lower‐level problems, which lead to challenging single‐level reformulations of Mathematical Programing with Complementarity Constraints (MPCC) type. The main contribution of this tutorial is to present a ready‐to‐use reformulation of this MPCC using special‐ordered‐sets of type 1 (SOS1) conditions. These conditions are readily available in all modern mixed‐integer linear optimization solvers that solve the single‐leader‐multi‐follower problem to optimality. After formally stating the problem class under consideration as well as deriving its reformulations, we present explicit Python code that shows how these techniques can be realized using the solver Gurobi. Finally, we also show the effect of the SOS1‐based reformulation using the real‐world example of industrial eco‐park modeling.
The perception of burnout and related influencing factors in Tunisian oncology nurses
Authors: Zemni Ines , Mansouri Houyem , Abidi Fethia , Ayadi Mohamed Ali , Yahyaoui Yosra , Ben Dhiab Tarek 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundOncology nurses constantly provide emotional support to patients and are confronted with their suffering, which represents chronic stress leading to the development of burnout syndrome.AimThis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout and identify associated factors in a sample of oncology nurses.MethodsWe conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study with 70 oncology nurses at the Salah Azaiez Institute of Oncology in Tunisia. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey. This study follows the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Guidelines.ResultsBurnout affected 60 nurses (85.7%), with a high level in 20% of cases. High scores of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and low personal accomplishment were recorded in 65.7%, 50% and 25.7% respectively. Emotional exhaustion was associated with higher age, marital status, having 2 or 3 or more dependent children, number of patients under care exceeding 15, professional experience and history of psychiatric problems. Depersonalisation was correlated with age, marital status, professional grade and history of psychiatric problems. Low levels of personal accomplishment increased with the number of patients under care, history of psychiatric problems and the regret of professional choice.ConclusionBurn‐out is a reality in oncology hospital with an alarming rate. Interventions including rationalisation of workload, support groups, training in emotion and stress management would improve the mental health of these nurses and increase their performance. The screening for burnout should be included as a regular practice in health promotion programmes for oncology health professionals, particularly for a vulnerable subgroup that possesses the risk mentioned above factors.
Experimental study on moisture diffusivity, activation energy, and mathematical modeling of drying kohlrabi under different solar drying methods
Authors: Muthuvairavan Guna , Natarajan Sendhil Kumar 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe assessment and enhancement of any drying system for optimal drying processes relies on critical parameters, namely moisture diffusivity and activation energy. In this study, medicinally beneficial kohlrabi of 40‐mm diameter and 6‐mm thickness samples were dried under three different drying methods, namely open sun drying (OSD), natural air‐circulation mode (NACM) single slope direct solar dryer (SSDSD), and forced air‐circulation mode (FACM) SSDSD. The experimental results showed that the drying chamber operating temperature and air velocity played significant roles in the moisture diffusion process and activation energy required to dry the kohlrabi sample. The FACM exhibited the highest average moisture diffusivity values at 7.29 × 10−10 m2/s, surpassing both NACM (5.65 × 10−10 m2/s) and OSD (3.28 × 10−10 m2/s). The activation energy needed for the drying process was the lowest in FACM at 27.44 kJ/mol, followed by NACM at 31.37 kJ/mol and OSD at 35.29 kJ/mol. This is due to the uniform temperature distribution and high airflow rate in the case of FACM. Additionally, 10 thin‐layer models were tested for all three experimental conditions. The statistical analysis showed that for OSD and NACM, the Midilli et al. model, and for FACM, the Page model was best suited for representing drying kinetics with lowest χ2 and root mean square error and highest R2 values. Furthermore, the energy and exergy assessment guaranteed an evaluation of the solar drying system's efficiency.Practical applicationsThis research provides valuable insights into optimizing solar drying methods for kohlrabi preservation. Understanding how temperature and air velocity influence moisture diffusivity and activation energy allows practitioners to enhance drying efficiency. Forced air‐circulation mode (FACM) single slope direct solar dryer (SSDSD) emerges superior, with higher moisture diffusivity and lower activation energy. The study also identifies appropriate drying kinetics models for each method, aiding the accurate prediction of drying behavior. Emphasizing efficiency, the research highlights FACM's superior thermal efficiency and natural air‐circulation mode's higher exergetic efficiency. These insights empower practitioners to make informed decisions, potentially improving agricultural product preservation, reducing energy consumption, and promoting sustainability. Moreover, the research's findings hold significant implications for industrial food processing and preservation applications, suggesting the direct implementation of optimized solar drying techniques in large‐scale settings for kohlrabi and similar agricultural products.
Aggregate Risk and Lending Decisions in the Interbank Market
Authors: BECHARA ANUAR , BERNALES ALEJANDRO , CAÑÓN CARLOS , GARRIDO NICOLÁS 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWe introduce a novel measure of the market‐wide risk of the interbank market: the total (across all banks) uncollateralized/collateralized lending volume ratio: . This measure is based on the intuition that lender banks should use less (more) uncollateralized (collateralized) lending when aggregate risk increases, after controlling for banks’ features and market conditions that might affect (e.g., banks’ credit risk, cross‐border inflows, supply–demand heterogeneity, and funding costs, among others). This is because collateralized loans are safer than uncollateralized ones after an interbank market‐wide collapse. Actually, we show that modifies the future lending decisions and net lending holdings of individual banks.
Once‐per‐week haemodialysis in a financial crisis: Predictors of interdialytic weight gain
Authors: Jagodage Hemamali M. H. , Seib Charrlotte , McGuire Amanda , Bonner Ann 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundSeveral countries are experiencing challenges in maintaining standard haemodialysis services for people with kidney failure.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the health profile of people receiving haemodialysis and to identify factors associated with interdialytic weight gain.DesignA cross‐sectional study.ParticipantsA total of 166 adults with kidney failure and receiving haemodialysis for at least 3 months were included.MeasurementsA structured chart audit form collected, demographic and haemodialysis treatment characteristics, recent biochemical and haematological results, and prescribed treatment regimens from clinical records. Data were analysed descriptively. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to identify independent risk factors for interdialytic weight gain.ResultsMean age was 52 years (SD = 12.5), over half were male (60.2%, n = 100), and most were receiving 4 h of haemodialysis once per week (87.3%, n = 145). Approximately half (51.8%, n = 86) had an interdialytic weight gain >2%. Being female (OR = 3.39; 95% CI, 1.51–7.61), increased comorbidities (OR = 1.50; 95% CI, 1.22–1.84) and having BMI outside of the normal range (overweight/obese [OR = 8.49; 95% CI, 3.58–20.13] or underweight [OR = 4.61; 95% CI, 1.39–15.31]) were independent risk factors for increased interdialytic weight gain.ConclusionMost patients were receiving 4 h of haemodialysis once per week although only modest alterations in potassium, phosphate, and fluid status were observed. Understanding the patient profile and predictors of interdialytic weight gain will inform the development of self‐management interventions to optimise clinician support.
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum: A newly identified postharvest pathogen of pears and its implications for pome fruits
Authors: Derviş Sibel , Zholdoshbekova Sezim , Güney İnci Güler , Özer Göksel 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTürkiye is a prominent contributor to pear and diverse pome fruit production. Pear fruit with unusual brown to black spots and rot symptoms observed in public marketplaces in Mardin province have raised concerns regarding postharvest fruit health. The consistent isolation of a fungus from these fruits revealed morphological features indicative of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum. Phylogenetic confirmation of its identity ensued through BLASTn searches targeting, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA, the partial translation elongation factor 1‐alpha gene (tef1), and the partial β‐tubulin gene (tub2). Pathogenicity evaluations were conducted on common pome fruits, namely pears, apples, and quinces, unveiling the susceptibility of all examined fruits to postharvest infection by this emergent pathogen. Furthermore, an investigation was carried out to discern the pathogen's response to varying temperature ranges on pear fruits, revealing that the most pronounced lesions occurred at 30°C, followed by 25°C, 35°C, and 20°C. Conversely, no lesion development was observed at 10°C, 15°C, or 40°C. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first report of N. dimidiatum as the etiological agent responsible for postharvest rot in pear fruit. The implications of these findings highlight the potential threat posed by this pathogen to pome fruits postharvest, especially in regions where cold storage facilities are not widely utilized, warranting increased vigilance and preventive measures.
Authorship in artificial intelligence‐generated works: Exploring originality in text prompts and artificial intelligence outputs through philosophical foundations of copyright and collage protection
Authors: Mazzi Francesca 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its generative capabilities have propelled innovation across various industries, yet they have also sparked intricate legal debates, particularly in the realm of copyright law. Generative AI systems, capable of producing original content based on user‐provided input or prompts, have introduced novel challenges regarding ownership and authorship of AI‐generated works. One crucial aspect of this discussion revolves around text prompts, which serve as instructions for AI systems to generate specific content types, be it text, images, or music. Despite the transformative potential of AI‐generated works, the legal landscape remains fragmented, with disparate jurisdictional interpretations and a lack of uniform approaches. This disparity has led to legal uncertainty and ambiguity, necessitating a nuanced exploration of originality, creativity, and legal principles in the context of text prompts and resulting outputs. This article seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate by delving into the complexities surrounding AI‐generated works, focusing specifically on the originality of text prompts and their correlation with resulting outputs. While previous literature has extensively examined copyright issues related to AI, the originality of text prompts remains largely unexplored, representing a significant gap in the existing discourse. By analysing the originality of text prompts, this article aims to uncover new insights into the creative process underlying AI‐generated works and its implications for copyright law. Drawing parallels from traditional creative works, such as collages, the article will assess how legal principles apply to AI‐generated content, considering philosophical foundations as well as copyright principles, such as the idea‐expression dichotomy. Furthermore, the article will explore the divergent approaches taken by different jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, United States, and European Union, in determining originality in the context of copyright law. While refraining from providing definitive answers, the article aims to stimulate critical thinking and dialogue among stakeholders. By offering fresh perspectives and insights, it seeks to enrich the discourse surrounding the copyrightability of AI‐generated works and pave the way for informed policy decisions and legal interpretations. The article aims to contribute valuable perspectives to the ongoing debate on copyright and AI, shaping the future trajectory of intellectual property law in the era of artificial intelligence.
Elections and policies: Evidence from the Covid pandemic
Authors: Grechyna Daryna 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper explores the impact of political elections on public policies during the Covid pandemic, distinguishing between economic (supportive) and noneconomic (restrictive) policies in a panel of countries that held political elections during 3 years of pandemic, 2020–2022. An event study, controlling for the evolution of the pandemic in terms of Covid cases and deaths, as well as country and time fixed effects, reveals significant adjustments in the Covid‐related restrictive, lockdown‐type, policies but not in the Covid‐related economic support policies before political elections during the first half of the pandemic. The pre‐election policy adjustments included a gradual easing of the restrictions before elections and were driven by the changes in the restrictions that were more likely to directly affect the electorate, such as the restrictions on workplace closing, gatherings, and public events. The presence of the pre‐election restrictions adjustment is conditional on the economic and political characteristics of the country, such as the state of democracy, the degree of political competition, the overall restrictions stringency, and the income level.