bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Dipolar Recoupling in MAS Spectra of Biological Solids
Authors: GRIFFIN R. G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solid‐State Voltammetry: Analytical Prospects
Authors: KULESZA P. J. , COX J. A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pulsed Field Gradients: A New Tool for Routine NMR
Authors: PARELLA T. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structures and Phase Transitions of Starch Polymers
Authors: BILIADERIS C. G. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polymer Solid Electrolytes from Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives
Authors: KOHJIYA S. , IKEDA Y. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Applications of Solid‐Phase Synthesis
Authors: YOUSSEF K. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Generation of Multiuse Peptide Libraries for Functional Screenings
Authors: JAYAWICKREME C. K. , JAYAWICKREME S. P. , LERNER M. R. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Peralkylation. “Libraries from Libraries”: Chemical Transformation of Synthetic Combinatorial Libraries
Authors: OSTRESH J. M. , DOERNER B. , HOUGHTEN R. A. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Screening of Peptide Libraries on Continuous Cellulose Membrane Supports
Authors: KRAMER A. , SCHNEIDER‐MERGENER J. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Second Harmonic Generation
Authors: SINGER K. D. , HUBBARD S. F. , SCHOBER A. , HAYDEN L. M. , JOHNSON K. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Strategies, Structure Patterns, and Emerging Properties in the Chemistry of Modular Porous Solids
Authors: YAGHI O. M. , LI H. , DAVIS C. , RICHARDSON D. , GROY T. L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Prospecting for Potentially New Pharmaceuticals from Natural Sources
Authors: PANDEY R. C. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Noncariogenic Intense Natural Sweeteners
Authors: KINGBORN A. D. , KANEDA N. , BAEK N.‐I. , KENNELLY E. J. , SOEJARTO D. D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nonpolyglutamatable Antifolates as Inhibitors of Thymidylate Synthase (TS) and Potential Antitumor Agents
Authors: BAVETSIAS V. , JACKMAN A. L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thrombin Inhibitor Design
Authors: SANDERSON P. E. J. , NAYLOR‐OLSEN A. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogen Atom Abstraction by Metal—Oxo Complexes: Understanding the Analogy with Organic Radical Reactions
Authors: MAYER J. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polysaccharide Molecular Structures
Authors: OAKENFULL D. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ordinary Organic Crystal Chemistry: Interpretation of the Most Probable Homomolecular Structures
Authors: ZORKII P. M. , ZORKAYA O. N. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: High Resolution Fluorescence Spectroscopy: Determination of the Zero‐Field Splitting Parameters of Excited Triplet States of Aromatic Carbenes
Authors: MIGIRDICYAN E. , KOZANKIEWICZ B. , PLATZ M. S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: High‐Frequency EPR Spectroscopy of Large Metal Ion Clusters: From Zero Field Splitting to Quantum Tunneling of the Magnetization
Authors: BARRA A.‐L. , BRUNEL L.‐C. , GATTESCHI D. , PARDI L. , SESSOLI R. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Zero Kinetic Energy Spectroscopy
Authors: HELD A. , SCHLAG E. W. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Applications of Reporter Genes
Authors: LEWIS J. C. , FELTUS A. , ENSOR C. M. , RAMANATHAN S. , DAUNERT S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Color Images for Fast‐Scan CV Measurements in Biological Systems
Authors: MICHAEL D. , TRAVIS E. R. , WIGHTMAN R. M. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The mitogenicity of insulin analogues in vitro relative to insulin and IGF‐I—Response to Kazda et al
Authors: Weinstein Doron , Simon Meital , Yehezkel Einat , Laron Zvi , Werner Haim 
Published: June 2010

AbstractLispro insulin in a malignant cell line resembled IGF‐I more closely than insulin. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Advanced glycation end products‐induced apoptosis attenuated by PPARδ activation and epigallocatechin gallate through NF‐κB pathway in human embryonic kidney cells and human mesangial cells
Authors: Liang Yao‐Jen , Jian Jhin‐Hao , Liu Yuan‐Chun , Juang Shiow‐Jen , Shyu Kou‐Gi , Lai Ling‐Ping , Wang Bao‐Wei , Leu Jyh‐Gang 
Published: June 2010

AbstractBackgroundDiabetic nephropathy has attracted many researchers' attention. Because of the emerging evidence about the effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and receptor of AGE (RAGE) on the progression of diabetic nephropathy, a number of different therapies to inhibit AGE or RAGE are under investigation. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor δ (PPARδ) agonist (L‐165041) or epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) alters AGE‐induced pro‐inflammatory gene expression and apoptosis in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) and human mesangial cells (HMCs).MethodsThe HEK cells and HMC were separated into the following groups: 100 µg/mL AGE alone for 18 h; AGE treated with 1 µM L‐165041 or 10 µM EGCG, and untreated cells. Inflammatory cytokines, nuclear factor‐κB pathway, RAGE expression, superoxide dismutase and cell apoptosis were determined.ResultsAGE significantly increased tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), a major pro‐inflammatory cytokine. The mRNA and protein expression of RAGE were up‐regulated. These effects were significantly attenuated by pre‐treatment with L‐165041 or EGCG. AGE‐induced nuclear factor‐κB pathway activation and both cells apoptosis were also inhibited by L‐165041 or EGCG. Furthermore, both L‐165041 and EGCG increased superoxide dismutase levels in AGE‐treated HEK cells and HMC.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that PPARδ agonist and EGCG decreased the AGE‐induced kidney cell inflammation and apoptosis. This study provides important insights into the molecular mechanisms of EGCG and PPARδ agonist in attenuation of kidney cell inflammation and may serve as a therapeutic modality to treat patients with diabetic nephropathy. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Human Ontogenetics – New Considerations Concerning Old Questions
Authors: Wessel Karl‐Friedrich 
Published: June 2010

AbstractHuman ontogenetics is introduced as an attempt to expand knowledge about human beings. In this context, the concept of the human being as “biopsychosocial unit” and perceptions of the evolutionary theory are discussed. Key issues of the discussion are the life‐long development of the human being as a possibility, the hierarchical system of competencies, and the ecology of human ontogeny.
Triplex PCR‐based detection of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 in nonfat dry milk
Authors: Gracias Kiev S. , McKillip John L. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractAlthough many strains of Bacillaceae are considered nonpathogenic, Bacillus cereus is recognized worldwide as a bacterial pathogen in a variety of foods. The ability of B. cereus to cause gastroenteritis following ingestion of contaminated food is due to the production of enterotoxins. The ubiquity of this genus makes it a persistent problem for quality assurance in food processing environments. The primary objective of this study was to develop and apply a multiplex real‐time PCR‐based assay for rapid and sensitive detection of enterotoxigenic B. cereus. Template DNA was separately extracted from tryptic soy broth (TSB)‐grown and 2.5% Nonfat Dry Milk (NFDM)‐grown B. cereus using a commercial system. Three enterotoxin gene fragments (hblC, nheA, and hblA) were simultaneously amplified in real‐time followed by melting curve analysis to confirm amplicon identity. Resolution of melting curves (characteristic Tm) was achieved for each amplicon (hblC = 74.5 °C; nheA = 78 °C; and hblA = 85.5 °C in TSB and 84 °C in NFDM) with an assay sensitivities of 101 CFU/ml for both TSB and NFDM‐grown B. cereus compared to 104 CFU/ml in either matrix using gel electrophoresis. The results demonstrate the potential sensitivity of real‐time bacterial detection methods in a heterogenous food matrix using real‐time PCR. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Temporal bacterial diversity and detection of putative methanotrophs in surface mats of Lonar crater lake
Authors: Surakasi Venkata Prasad , Antony Chakkiath Paul , Sharma Sashikant , Patole Milind S. , Shouche Yogesh S. 
Published: June 2010

AbstractThe phylogenetic diversity of bacterial communities in microbial mats of two different seasons from saline and hyperalkaline Lonar Lake was investigated using 16S rRNA gene library analysis. Arthrospira (Cyanobacteria) related clones (>80% of total clones) dominated libraries of both the seasons. Clear differences were found in both the seasons as the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) related to Fusibacter (LAI‐1 and LAI‐59) and Tindallia magadiensis (LAI‐27) found in post‐monsoon were not found in the pre‐monsoon library. Likewise, OTUs related to Planococcus rifietensis (LAII‐67), Bordetella hinzii (LAII‐2) and Methylobacterium variabile (LAII‐25) found in the pre‐monsoon were not found in post‐monsoon. The study was extended to identify methanotrophs in the surface mats. Libraries constructed with type I and type II methanotroph specific 16S rRNA gene primers showed the presence of clones (LAMI‐99 and LAMII‐2) closely related to Methylomicrobium buryaticum and Beijerinckiaceae family members. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) fingerprinting based on protein‐coding genes (pmoA and mxaF) further confirmed the detection of Methylomicrobium sp. Hence, we report here for the first time the detection of putative methanotrophs in surface mats of Lonar Lake. The finding of clones related to organisms with interesting functional attributes such as assimilation of C1 compounds (LAII‐25, LAMI‐39, LAMI‐99 and LAMII‐2), non‐sulfur photosynthetic bacteria (LAMII‐43) and clones distantly affiliated to organisms of heavily polluted environments (LAI‐59 and LAMII‐52), is of significant note. These preliminary results would direct future studies on the functional dynamics of microbial mat associated food web chain in the extreme environment. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Microcalorimetric investigation of the toxic action of berberine on Tetrahymena thermophila BF5
Authors: Kong Weijun , Li Zulun , Xiao Xiaohe , Zhao Yanling 
Published: June 2010

AbstractTetrahymena thermophila (T. thermophila) BF5 produces heat through growth and metabolism. By microcalorimetry, the power‐time curves of the metabolism of T. thermophila BF5 at 28 °C were measured and some quantitative parameters were obtained from these curves. Then the action of berberine on this microbe was investigated. Furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of berberine against T. thermophila BF5 growth was obtained by tube dilution method. Berberine of different concentrations had various actions on T. thermophila BF5 growth: a low concentration (25 μg/ml) of berberine began to inhibit the growth of T. thermophila BF5 and a high concentration (450 μg/ml) of berberine completely inhibited T. thermophila BF5 growth. The toxic action of berberine could also be expressed as half‐inhibitory concentration IC50, i.e., 50% effective in this inhibition. The value of IC50 was 175.60 μg/ml, while the MIC of this compound against T. thermophila BF5 was 20.76 mg/ml. Berberine has strong toxic action on T. thermophila BF5 growth. The microcalorimetric method for the assay of toxic action is quantitative, inexpensive and versatile. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
A multiscale soil–landform relationship in the glacial‐drift area based on digital terrain analysis and soil attributes
Authors: Deumlich Detlef , Schmidt Rolf , Sommer Michael 
Published: June 2010

AbstractUnderstanding the linkages between structure and processes in soil landscapes involves analyses across several spatial and temporal scales. The transfer of information between scales requires the (1) identification of respective scale levels and (2) procedures for regionalization. Here, we present a multiparameter delineation of landform units and their attribution with typical Reference Soil Groups (RSG) of a landscape of NE Germany which is representative of young moraine regions. Data sources are a digital elevation model (DEM, 5 m × 5 m), a reference data set from sections of an intensively augered landscape, and expert knowledge. A conceptual digital soil map was constructed in the scale 1:5000 based on the Topographic Position Index (TPI). The methodology is applicable for multiscale analyses. Results are (1) the landform unit classified by digital terrain analysis of a DEM, (2) the attribution of RSG, and (3) the evaluation of the classification. Accuracy of the method was 57% overall, with 70% accuracy on typical erosional sites. The developed method allows identification of terrain‐related soil pattern with high spatial resolution in glacial‐drift areas. The high resolution of soil information can be used for delineation of management zones in precision farming, or as input for process studies and models requiring a translation of typological soil information into relevant soil properties (e.g., by pedotransfer functions).
Mineral‐nitrogen and phosphorus leaching from vegetable gardens in Niamey, Niger
Authors: Predotova Martina , Bischoff Wolf‐Anno , Buerkert Andreas 
Published: June 2010

AbstractUrban and periurban agriculture (UPA) contributes significantly to meeting increasing food demand of rapidly growing urban populations in West African cities. The often intensive high‐input vegetable production within UPA results in large positive nutrient balances, being presumably linked to strong nutrient leaching which needs quantification. This study aimed at estimating leaching losses of mineral N and P in three representative urban gardens of Niamey, Niger, using ion‐exchange‐resin cartridges installed below the crop rooting zone at 0.6 m soil depth. In 2007, a year with below‐average annual rainfall (425 mm as compared to 542 mm), mean leaching of mineral N amounted to 5.9 and 7.3 kg N ha–1 for two gardens with > 80% sand fraction and only 2.2 kg N ha–1 for a garden with 40% silt and clay. Apparent annual P leaching was 0.7 kg P ha–1 in all three gardens. Additional multiannual studies are necessary to assess the effect of inter‐ and intraannual variation in precipitation on nutrient leaching in intensive UPA vegetable production of semiarid West Africa.
Chemieausbildung in Spezialklassen
Authors: Frosch Dieter 
Published: July 2010

AbstractDie anhaltende Kritik an der Leistungsfähigkeit der deutschen Schulen zeigt die Notwendigkeit, Begabte gezielt zu fördern. Eine erfolgreiche Form dafür sind mathematisch‐naturwissenschaftliche Spezialklassen. Schüler erhalten dort eine exzellente Vorbereitung auf ein Chemiestudium.
Organik, Licht und Solarzellen
Authors: Jespersen Julia 
Published: July 2010

AbstractOrganische Photovoltaik und organische Leuchtdioden – beiden Forschungsgebieten widmet sich das Joint Innovation Lab der BASF in Ludwigshafen. Mit Partnern aus Hochschule und Industrie forscht das Unternehmen hier unter einem Dach.
Gegner der Planung sind Freunde des Zufalls
Authors: Teichmann Georg A. , Schneider Bernd 
Published: July 2010

AbstractWill ein Unternehmen sich im Wettbewerb neu positionieren, braucht es klare Leitbilder und Hilfe bei Strategieentwicklung, ‐validierung und ‐umsetzung.
Gratwanderung zwischen Reaktivität und Selektivität
Authors: von Zezschwitz Paultheo 
Published: July 2010

AbstractDie Addition von Metallorganylen an Ketone, etwa bei der Umsetzung von Grignard‐ Reagenzien oder Lithiumorganylen mit Carbonylverbindungen zu sekundären oder tertiären Alkoholen, ist ein Standardverfahren der organischen Chemie. Die enantioselektive Variante dieser Reaktion ist dagegen immer noch eine Herausforderung.
Bilder aus der Tiefe: digitale In‐line‐Holographie
Authors: Rosenhahn Axel 
Published: July 2010

AbstractDie Holographie zeichnet Beugungsbilder von Objekten in drei Dimensionen auf. Da das verwendete Laserlicht kohärent ist, enthält das Beugungsbild eine Referenzwelle, die es ermöglicht, Objekte im Raum zu lokalisieren. Eine Anwendung der Methode ist die Analyse der Bewegungen von Mikroorganismen in der Nähe von Oberflächen.