bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Indonesian Spelling Errors Differences Among Students Based on Their Regional Dialects at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Junior High School
Authors: Sijabat Josafat , Tamba Ester Maesya , Bintang Andreas , Syakilla Maysha 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the differences in Indonesian spelling errors among students based on their regional dialects at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Junior High School. The research method employed is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches involving interviews with Indonesian language teachers and questionnaires distributed to students. The findings indicate variations in spelling errors among students from different regions, as well as the influence of regional dialects on spelling error patterns. Additionally, the impact of social media and technology contributes to students' spelling errors. This research provides a deeper understanding of the factors affecting Indonesian spelling errors among students.
APLICAÇÃO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE ELETROQUÍMICA COM ABORDAGEM CTSA
Authors: Soto Pablo Colofatti , Bertoti Allan Fernando Santinon , Cirino Marcelo Maia 
Published: May 2024

O tema “pilhas e baterias” é constantemente utilizado para a educação ambiental, com abordagem focada nos problemas causados pelo descarte incorreto desses dispositivos e seus desdobramentos para o meio ambiente. Contudo, pouco se fala do desenvolvimento de novos materiais que podem proporcionar um aumento na eficiência de pilhas e baterias, assegurando assim um bom desempenho e diminuindo os impactos ambientais gerados pelo descarte inapropriado. A abordagem Ciência Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) integra os conceitos químicos e científicos com os aspectos sociais e tecnológicos, com finalidade de proporcionar uma alfabetização cientifica por meio de fenômenos e situações observadas no cotidiano. Nessa perspectiva, é necessário articular diversos conceitos químicos para a construção de um modelo que possibilite a correta compreensão sobre o funcionamento de dispositivos como pilhas e baterias. Uma sequência didática implementa a organização das atividades, possibilitando uma avaliação mais ampla. Tais atividades são avaliadas de diversos modos, entretanto, a análise de conteúdo é uma ferramenta que possibilita a inferência e a interpretação de unidades textuais produzidas pelos estudantes, por meio de seleções e categorizações. O presente trabalho apresenta alguns dos resultados obtidos na aplicação de uma sequência didática, com o tema “pilhas e baterias”, apoiada numa perspectiva CTSA, com estudantes de um curso profissionalizante.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM IDOSOS ONCOLÓGICOS E O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Farias Patricia , Gomes Aline Pereira , Macedo Angelica Rocha de , Francisca Beatriz Zanardi , Ferraresi Cinthia dos Santos , Oliveira Fernanda Cristina do Santos , Gonzaga Jacson Guimarães 
Published: May 2024

A análise das evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos oncológicos e o papel da enfermagem nesse contexto é muito significativo. Essa investigação procura esclarecer o entendimento melhor de como a enfermagem pode ajudar no processo digno de morte desse coletivo próprio. Foi utilizado a metodologia de revisão de literatura qualitativa, com a busca realizada na Biblioteca virtual em Saúde em março de 2024, usando os termos os padronizados "cuidados paliativos", "idoso", "câncer" e "enfermagem", seu resultado permitiu a evolução de três áreas de interesse da enfermagem como a educação em enfermagem, assistência/cuidado em enfermagem e falta de diretrizes ou orientações nesta área específica. Os resultados mostraram brechas na literatura sobre o papel da enfermagem nesse contexto e indicam necessidade de investimento na educação, além de assistência e seguimento de diretrizes próprias. Essa pesquisa colabora consideravelmente para o conhecimento da importância do papel da enfermagem para oferecer melhores condições de cuidados paliativos para esse coletivo.
Beta-Cyfluthrin-Induced Hepatic Alterations in Zebrafish: Enzymatic Profiles and Oxidative Stress Responses
Authors: Kadiru Sandhya , D’Souza Roshan C. 
Published: May 2024

Beta-Cyfluthrin is a widely used pesticide belonging to class of synthetic pyrethroids which affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. The current study investigates the impact of beta-Cyfluthrin on the biochemical parameters of liver of zebrafish (Danio sp.). Adult zebrafish were exposed to concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin for acute (96 hours) and chronic (21 days) exposure periods respectively (n=20). It was observed that exposure to beta-Cyfluthrin led to variations in biochemical markers in both acute and chronic exposure groups. Liver function tests revealed significant elevated activity of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) at exposure concentrations of 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin in both acute and chronic groups, while acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity decreased significantly at concentrations of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L in the chronic group. Lipid peroxidation exhibited a concentration and time-dependent increase with significant difference at 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L in both acute and chronic groups, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (PER) levels declined significantly in both acute and chronic exposure groups at exposure concentrations of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L for SOD and 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L for PER. Catalase (CAT) initially increased significantly in acute groups of 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L but decreased in chronic ones. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) levels exhibited a significant increase at lower concentrations of 0.25 µg/L but a decrease at higher concentrations, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 µg/L of beta-Cyfluthrin. The level of significance were considered at p<0.05 and p<0.01. This research suggests that exposure to beta-Cyfluthrin leads to hepatic damage in adult zebrafish. This indicates a potential risk to non-target aquatic fauna, through runoff where beta-Cyfluthrin is used as an agricultural pesticide.
Dziennikarstwo jako zawód sektora kreatywnego
Authors: Kaleta Mateusz 
Published: May 2024

Branża medialna jest częścią gospodarki kreatywnej. Wobec tego należy uznać, że zawód dziennikarski, immanentny dla tej branży, należy do grupy zawodów kreatywnych. W niniejszym artykule zostały podjęte rozważania nad koncepcją zawodu dziennikarza oraz cechami konstytutywnymi tego zawodu, które pozwalają uznać go za kreatywny, a zarazem charakteryzujący się określoną specyfiką. Proces konwergencji mediów i przemiany, jakie zachodzą w ich obszarze przyczyniły się do tego że dziennikarstwo stało się profesją w której coraz częściej odchodzi się od tradycyjnego notesu i długopisu na rzecz cyfrowych technologii pozyskiwania i przekazywania materiału. Z tego też powodu pojawia się coraz więcej koncepcji definiowania tego zawodu. Wobec tego kluczowe jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie – kogo aktualnie można uznać za dziennikarza? Ta kwestia często staje się przedmiotem refleksji naukowej oraz dyskusji prowadzonej wśród praktyków. Ustalenie charakterystyk, dzięki którym będzie można wskazać, czy ktoś jest lub nie jest dziennikarzem, będzie miało swoje konsekwencje dla późniejszego definiowania i określania poziomu zaangażowania w tym zawodzie. Stąd zasadne staje się poszukiwanie takiej koncepcji, która najlepiej charakteryzowałaby dziennikarstwo, jednocześnie obejmując swoim zakresem szeroko rozproszone zadania związane z tą profesją.
Reformas y prácticas para mejorar el posicionamiento de las universidades bolivianas en el ranking QS Latinoamérica
Authors: Gonzales Ticona Yoshida 
Published: May 2024

En las últimas décadas, los rankings universitarios internacionales se han convertido en una herramienta clave para evaluar y comparar el rendimiento de las instituciones académicas en todo el mundo. Hoy en día, la gente no ve la antigüedad de las universidades ni su ubicación geográfica. En cambio, lo primero que viene a la mente a un estudiante o a sus padres es el posicionamiento de las universidades en el sistema de clasificación. Los rankings universitarios miden la calidad del sistema universitario de un país. Muchos estudios consideran que son una herramienta eficaz para identificar áreas de fortaleza, determinar cómo se compara una organización con otras y exponer fallas que deben remediarse. Sin embargo, la contraparte considera que la metodología de evaluación de los rankings es muy ambigua. No obstante, la popularización de los rankings es cada vez mayor y todo indica que están aquí para quedarse; una universidad puede beneficiarse de pertenecer y mejorar el posicionamiento en estos índices que son consultados por millones de personas a nivel mundial. En este contexto, las universidades bolivianas enfrentan desafíos significativos para mantener su competitividad en este escenario global donde los rankings universitarios son consultados cada vez más por más estudiantes, padres que buscan una institución de formación profesional. Este artículo, a través de una metodología de investigación cualitativa que se realizó mediante la revisión documental, observación y entrevistas a expertos en la temática, llega a determinar algunas reformas y prácticas que pueden mejorar el posicionamiento de las universidades bolivianas en el ranking QS de Latinoamérica. Este artículo brinda información muy importante para que las universidades bolivianas y otras de la región estén mejor preparadas e informadas en este tema.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kantor Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Al Ghifari Muhammad , Sastika Weni , Dari Wulan 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja pegawai ditinjau dari kepuasan masyarakat di Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat. Permasalahan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana proses pelayanan kinerja kepala desa pada masyarakat di Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan informasi yang dikumpulkan. Lokasi penelitian adalah kantor Kepala Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala desa beserta staff nya dan masyarakat desa Minta Kasih. Informasi dikumpulkan berdasarkan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumen yang dilakukan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis hasil kerja kepala desa Minta Kasih dilihat dari wawancara masyarakat, program kerja kepala desa Minta Kasih sudah sangat baik
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Dengan Metode Tilawati di LPI. Miftahul Ulum Karang Sorrent Dsn Taleber Laok Pasanggar Pegantenan Pamekasan Madura
Authors: AR Samsul , Mas'odi  
Published: May 2024

Metode pembelajaran al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan tilawati menarik untuk diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran al-qur’an agar peserta didikan dengan mudah membaca al-qur’an. Salah satu pendukung utama dalam mensukseskan pembelajaran al-qur’an dengan menggunakan metode tilawati adalah guru yang terlatih. Keberadaan guru menjadi titik sentral dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran al-qur’an. Dalam kegiatan ini guru dituntut tunuk mempu menggunakan metode tilawati sehingga pembelajaran al-qur’an berjalan efekti dan efisien. Pelatihan pengembangan pembelajaran al-qur’an ini menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan bagi dosen sebagai bagian tanggung jawaba dalam pengebdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, guru mampu menjalankan tugas sebagai pendidikan agar peserta didik dengan mudah memahami pembelajaran al-qur’an dengan menggunakan metode tilawati.
Konsentrasiasap Cair Cangkang Kemiri Terhadap Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Dendeng Sapi
Authors: Moki Aldi Umbu , Ina Yessy Tamu 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to produce a concentration of hazelnut shell liquid smoke as a natural preservative by analyzing water content, Ph, and total phenol which affects organoleptic improvement which includes color, taste, texture, and preference. The method used in this study was a randomized design complete with 5 treatments and 4 repeats so that there were 20 sample units. The placement of the treatment is P0 = as a control for the use of hazelnut shells liquid smoke. P1=soaking meat concentration Liquid Smoke pecan shell 2%. P2=soaking meat concentrate Liquid Smoke pecan shell 4%. P3=soaking meat concentrate Liquid Smoke pecan shell 6%. P4= Soaking meat 8% hazelnut shell liquid smoke concentrate. The variables observed were water content, pH, organoleptic covers (color, taste, texture and preference), and the additional test was testing total phenol. And then Testing the moisture content, pH first tests the normality, if the distribution of normal data is analyzed with Anova at the level of 5%. If the effect is real in the treatment, proceed with the Duncan Double wilaya test. Organoleptic Testing (Color, Taste, Texture and Preference Level), if the distribution of data is abnormal, then nonparametric kruskall wallis tested using SPSS 21. If the results of the crucial walis test differ markedly, then proceed with the Mean Comparison Rank Test. Phenol testing is tested descriptively. The results of the analysis of various showed that. That the use of hazelnut shell smoke with different concentration levels has an effect in lowering water content and pH but can increase panelists' preference for organoleptic (color, taste, texture and preference) in beef jerky. Different levels of liquid smoke concentrations can also increase the total phenol activity.
Review: Pemberdayaan Hutan Pinus untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ruminansia
Authors: Indriani Nyimas Popi , Susilawati Iin , Khairani Lizah , Islami Romi Zamhir , Mansyur Mansyur 
Published: May 2024

Telah banyak penelitian mengenai pohon pinus sebagai pakan, baik sebagai hijauan maupun sebagai supplement (mengandung metabolit sekunder) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ruminansia. Hijauan pohon pinus yang segar merupakan pakan yang mudah dicerna dan disukai oleh ruminansia. Pohon pinus banyak ditanam sebagai hutan pinus untuk daerah yang luas dan menyisakan sela sela/jarak tanam yang luas yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk tanaman pakan. Pemanfaatan hutan pinus dapat dilakukan untuk menambah persediaan pakan ruminansia baik dengan memanfaatkan hijauan pohon pinus maupun tanaman pakan yang ditanam di bawah tegakan pohon pinus dengan cara budidaya lorong (alley cropping) . Dengan memanfaatkan sela sela tanaman pohon pinus untuk tanaman pakan ternak yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan, maka hutan pinus dapat menghasilkan pakan ternak yang melimpah untuk pengembangan peternakan. Tulisan ini menjelaskan cara cara memanfaatkan hutan pinus untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ruminansia berdasarkan penelitian penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Secara umum, sebaiknya dikembangkan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan para petani peternak dalam mengembangkan usahanya, meregenerasi lingkungan, dan memberi lebih banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat atas hidup mereka.
Kata Kunci: budidaya Lorong, hijauan, metabolit sekunder, pohon pinus, produktivitas ruminansia
Short-Term Coastal Impact Of Lakeshore For Natural Reserve Protection
Authors: DREGER CHARLOTTE , BOLLAERT ERIK 
Published: May 2024

The site of Grangettes, which is registered as a natural reserve of national and international importance for waterowl and migratory birds (i.e. OROEM site), is considered the last part of the Swiss lakeshore of Lake Geneva that remains natural. This area hosts a wide variety of coastal ecosystems, containing significant natural values located both in aquatic and in terrestrial areas of the reserve. Because of repetitive localized dredging activities of the lake bottom since the last century, a severe withdraw of the shoreline and its associated natural values has been observed between 1964 and 2001 close to the « Gros Brasset » dredge pit.
Physical Model Study Of Standing Wave Impact Loads On Gates And Decks Of The Existing Discharge Sluices In The Afsluitdijk The Netherlands
Authors: KORTLEVER W.C.D. , CAPEL A. , DER WERF I. VAN , JANSEN P.L.M. , LOUWERSHEIMER W.F. , VERVOORN H.A. 
Published: May 2024

To anticipate the rising sea level and to meet the increased flood safety standards the Afsluitdijk in the northwest of The Netherlands is currently being reconstructed. The Afsluitdijk is the dam, with a length of 30 km, that closes the IJsselmeer basin, the former Zuiderzee. Outside the dam lie the Waddenzee and the North Sea. The reconstruction of the dam includes the reinforcement of the dam and the raising of the crest level, the renovation of the existing discharge sluices and the building of new pumping stations, discharge sluices and flood gates. Higher design waves and water levels, including the effects of sea level rise, present determining loads for drawing up the strength and stability of these hydraulic structures. One of these loads is the wave impact load on the gates, supporting beams and bridge decks of the discharge sluices. At first, these loads have been calculated using a design approach which has been based on analytical models, only partially validated (Almeida and Hofland, 2020). It showed that these loads due to vertical wave impacts can be higher than the strength of the gates and the existing bridge decks. Therefore, load reduction measures are required. To better predict the wave impact loads, which strongly depend on the configuration of the gates and decks, a physical model study in a wave flume has been carried out at Deltares (Capel and van der Werf, 2023). This abstract is about the results of this model study, focusing on the wave impacts on the existing discharge sluices near Kornwerderzand, because at this location these loads are the highest.
The application of flexible and porous concrete structures in training works and scour protection
Authors: RUWIEL TIM , REEDIJK BAS , MEIJER MARTIJN , SCHOONEES TALIA , VAN RIJSWIJK TOM 
Published: May 2024

Concrete armour units such as Xbloc have been applied as armour layer for breakwaters and bank protections for years. These smartly shaped blocks were invented to offer efficient protection at more exposed locations by applying blocks that work together with neighbouring units to withstand high wave loads (Interlocking). Also material use was lowered since steeper slopes could be realized compared to conventional rock structures.
Xstream and Xstone can be applied in a large range of applications that are traditionally built with loose rock, pitched rock or smooth block revetments such as:
- Bed protection (e.g. offshore wind foundations)
- River training works
- Detached breakwaters
- Quay wall protection in harbours
- Revetment structures
This abstract elaborates on why flexible and porous structures made of these small-scale [0.2 – 0.6m] concrete armour units are an interesting, low CO2 and eco-friendly alternative for bed protections and river training works.
Kirana Tour and Travel MSME Go International Strategy with SWOT Analysis
Authors: Osijo Immanuel Ustradi , Sudarmiatin  , Bidin Rosmiza 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to formulate an international expansion strategy for Kirana Tour and Travel, a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in the tourism industry in Indonesia, utilizing a SWOT Analysis approach. Kirana Tour and Travel is an SME operating in the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews with business owners, direct observation, and documentation. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that Kirana Tour and Travel has significant potential for international expansion, but also faces several challenges that need to be addressed. Internal strengths of the company, such as a good reputation, extensive network, and quality service, serve as assets to leverage in facing global competition. However, there are also internal weaknesses that need to be addressed, such as limited resources and a lack of experience in international markets. Based on the SWOT analysis, recommended international expansion strategies for Kirana Tour and Travel include product and service diversification, enhanced digital marketing, strategic partnership development with international travel agencies, and enhancing employee competencies related to the global market. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the global presence of Kirana Tour and Travel and mitigate risks associated with international expansion for SMEs
RESPONSE TO INTRADERMAL ROUTE OF HEPATITIS B VACCINATION IN CHILDREN ON MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Khan Kalimullah , Zubair Aasia , Madiha Aziz  , Agha Sanaullah , Kumar Pawan , Hashmi Seema 
Published: May 2024

Background: To determine the response of intradermal route of hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) in pediatric dialysis patients.
Material and Methods: Prospective, observational study carried out in the Hemodialysis Unit, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, from October 2021 to September 2022.Patients younger than 18 years, Hepatitis B surface antigen negative irrespective of primary vaccination status, were tested for anti-Hepatitis B antibody titers. Those with levels less than 10IU/L were recruited for intradermal vaccination at 0,1 and 6 months and titers rechecked in the 2nd and 7th month of study.
Results: Of the 168 children screened, 81 (48%) patients were eligible for vaccination, however, 52 agreed to participate. Males were 27 (52%). Mean age was 12.18± 2.61 years. End-stage kidney disease due to unknown etiology was the most common cause in 27 (52%) patients with mean dialysis duration being 1.43±1 years. Most, 48 (92%) patients were hypertensive and majority, 47 (90%) patients tested negative for hepatitis C. Final analysis was done on 38 patients. Thirty-four (89.4%) patients responded; 25 (65.8%) being good and excellent responders. Mean antibody titers before intradermal vaccination of 2.87±3 IU/L improved to 383±397 IU/L. Ages 11-15 years showed a statistically significant association with the development of anti-Hepatitis B antibody titers (p value: 0.02) while gender, dialysis duration, pre-vaccination HBs titers, hepatitis C status, hypertension and cause of end-stage kidney disease did not have any effect.
Conclusion: ID route of HBV is efficacious in producing seroprotective anti-HBs titers in pediatric ESKD patients. Children 11-15 years had more robust response.
Keywords: Children, Hemodialysis, Hepatitis B, Intradermal, Vaccination