bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the financial condition of a specific trading organization of Stal-invest llc
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Болотнова Е.А. , Святкина К.Н. , Ховятская Е.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены краткий обзор теоретических аспектов проведения оценки финансового состояния организации, а также отражены результаты комплексного анализа финансового положения конкретного общества с ограниченной ответственностью, а также дана оценка ликвидности и платежеспособности. Был проведен анализ финансовых отчетов организации за определенный период и осуществлена оценка различных коэффициентов, отражающих ее финансовую устойчивость. Полученные данные дают всестороннюю оценку общего финансового состояния организации. Выявлены и проанализированы отклонения от нормативных значений некоторых показателей ликвидности и платежеспособности, что подчеркивает важность разработки и реализации соответствующих мер по улучшению финансового положения общества с ограниченной ответственностью.
This scientific article provides a brief overview of the theoretical aspects of assessing the financial condition of an organization, as well as reflects the results of a comprehensive analysis of the financial situation of a particular limited liability company, as well as an assessment of liquidity and payment capacity. The study analyzed the financial statements of the organization for a certain period and assessed various coefficients reflecting its financial stability. The data obtained provide a comprehensive assessment of the overall financial condition of the organization. During the study, deviations from the normative values of some indicators of liquidity and solvency were identified and analyzed, which emphasizes the importance of developing and implementing appropriate measures to improve the financial situation of a limited liability company.
Factors for successful management of digital transformation projects
Authors: Куликова Н.Н. , Митяков Е.С. , Шостко В.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены ключевые особенности управления проектами цифровой трансформации с точки зрения изменений внешней среды организации, выделены и обоснованы факторы успешного управления проектами цифровой трансформации, а также результаты успешного управления такими проектами. Среди факторов выделяются стратегия, культура, лидерство, коммуникации и технологии. Доказано, что все факторы управления проектами цифровой трансформации связаны друг с другом, не существуют изолированно, взаимодополняют друг друга и должны рассматривать в комплексе.
The paper presents the key features of digital transformation project management from the point of view of changes in the organization’s external environment, identifies and substantiates the factors for successful management of digital transformation projects, as well as the results of successful management of such projects. Among the factors for successful management of digital transformation projects, the authors highlight: strategy, culture, leadership, communications and technology. The article proves that all factors of digital transformation project management are related to each other, do not exist in isolation, complement each other and should be considered as a whole.
Overview of the general foreign economic characteristics of Russia in modern conditions
Authors: Шахин Г. 
Published: June 2024

В статье проанализированы особенности внешнеэкономической деятельности современной России, проведен обзор санкционных ограничений по отношению к стране, представлен утвержденный перечень иностранных государств и территорий, совершающих в отношении России недружественные действия. Исследованы подходы для российского бизнеса по наращиванию экспортных поставок, предлагаемые Российским экспортным центром: развитие рынков дружественных стран силами преимущественно «русских» консорциумов; «умная» локализация и встраивание в глобальные цепочки создания стоимости стран Глобального Юга; замещение инфраструктуры и решений западного мира на мировых рынках за счет уникальных конкурентных преимуществ российских компаний.The article analyzes the peculiarities of foreign economic activity in modern Russia, reviews sanctions restrictions against the country, and presents an approved list of foreign states and territories that commit unfriendly actions against Russia. The approaches for Russian business to increase export supplies offered by the Russian Export Center are studied: the development of markets of friendly countries by mainly “Russian” consortia; “smart” localization and integration into global value chains of the countries of the Global South; replacing the infrastructure and solutions of the “Western world” in global markets due to the unique competitive advantages of Russian companies.
FEATURES OF ALIMONY RECOVERY IN COURT
Authors: Меирбекова Г.Б. , Альшуразова А.А. 
Published: June 2024

Мақалада алименттік міндеттемелерге байланысты істер сот қызметінде маңызды орын алатынын, өйткені алименттік құқықтық қатынастардан туындайтын даулардың басым көпшілігі келісім болмағандықтан, соттардың соттылығына жататыны айтылады. Аталған санаттағы дауларды шешудің материалдық-құқықтық негізі отбасы заңнамасының нормалары болып табылады.Авторлар алимент төлеу және өндіріп алу мәселесінің тарихи-құқықтық аспектісін зерттей отырып, алимент төлеуді дамытудың негізгі кезеңдеріне тұжырымдама жасады. Мақалада сондай-ақ, алиментті келісім бойынша төлеуге және сот тәртібімен алимент өндіріп алуға байланысты бірқатар тәжірибелік мәселелер қарастырылып, нормативтік-құқықтық базаға тиісті түзетулер енгізу туралы мәселені қарау қажеттілігі кӛрсетілген.
The article says that cases related to alimony obligations occupy an important place in the activities of the court, since the vast majority of disputes arising from alimony legal relations do not have consent, but are subject to the jurisdiction of the courts.The substantive and legal basis forresolving disputes of this category are the norms of family legislation.Investigating the historical and legal aspect of the problem of payment and recovery of alimony, the authors developed the concept of the main stages of the development of alimony payments. The article also discusses a number of practical issues related to the payment of alimony under the agreement and the recovery of alimony in court, emphasizes the need to consider the issue of making appropriate amendments to the regulatory framework.
В статье говорится, что дела, связанные с алиментными обязательствами, занимают важное место в деятельности суда, поскольку подавляющее большинство споров, возникающих из алиментных правоотношений, не имеют согласия, а подлежат подсудности судов. Материально-правовой основой разрешения споров указанной категории являются нормы семейного законодательства.Исследуя историко-правовой аспект проблемы выплаты и взыскания алиментов, авторы разработали концепцию основных этапов развития выплаты алиментов. В статье также рассмотрен ряд практических вопросов, связанных с выплатой алиментов по соглашению и взысканием алиментов всудебном порядке, подчеркивается необходимость рассмотрения вопроса о внесении соответствующих поправок в нормативно-правовую базу.
Edukasi Peran Penting Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Mekarbuana Karawang
Authors: Suherman Enjang , Suroso  , Sumarni Neni , Mubarok Ade 
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu desa wisata yang terkena dampak pasca covid 19 yang menjadi sepi. Terutama turunnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk sadar wisata terhadap potensi desa wisatanya. Mitra pada pengabdian ini menggandeng Bumdes Buana Mekar, Pokdarwisa, Masyarakat lokal dan ibu-ibu PKK desa Mekarbuana. Metode pengabdian berupa edukasi dan sosialisasi mengajak masyarakat mengenai pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa wisata. Tujuan akhir yang diharapkan adalah kembalinya partisipasi masyarakat untuk sadar wisata dan dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat desa Mekarbuana.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA BULO, KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG, KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Anwar Muh Ikhsan , Angga Nugraha  , Musdalifa Mansur  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat usaha peternakan sapi potong di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda yang berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan, pemeliharaan ternak, penanganan penyakit dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan sapi potong dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0 for wondows. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampe jenuh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel (2,503 > 2,092) yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan, pemeliharaan ternak, penanganan penyakit dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan. Secara parsial pemeliharaan ternak dan kemudahan memperoleh hijauan berpengaruh secara signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap faktor penghambat usaha peternakan. Ketersediaan lahan, tipe lahan dan penanganan penyakit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan
Analysis of Non-Linear Dynamic Characteristics of Fuzzy-Based SRM Drive for Electric Vehicle Applications
Authors: N Padmavathi  
Published: May 2024

The Role of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is widespread in all Smart Manufacturing Industries which includes Electric Vehicle applications and Robotics. Even though the SRM has many features torque ripple is the limiting factor. Fuzzy logic Control, a part of an Artificial Intelligence-based approach, is implemented in PID Controller-based SRM Drive. Conventional PID controllers are used to minimize torque ripples only at the steady state. However, a Fuzzy-based PID controller is used to minimize torque ripples in both the dynamic and steady state. The objective of the fuzzy Logic controller here is to compare the reference torque with the actual torque and to determine the Torque ripples in the motor. The torque ripples are eliminated with the help of a PID control action. Fuzzy logic controller Output is given to the Asymmetric type bridge converter so that the current pulses are applied to the SRM. The Mamdani type fuzzy inference system is used and the defuzzification type is the centroid. Torque ripples are minimized with the proposed fuzzy logic controller-based SRM Drive.
Radical Ecological Economics and Community Ecofeminism. Two Proposals for Understanding Alternative Socio-Metabolic Processes
Authors: CARCAÑO ERIKA 
Published: May 2024

The epistemological challenge of radical ecological economics is to understand sustainability with environmental justice and to account for community subjects (men and women) and the potential they have to confront actions that modify their socio-metabolic configurations imposed by depredatory and extractivist development logics. For its part, community ecofeminism takes into account in its analysis the link between women and nature, criticises the development model and its extractivist practices, and suggests that women's perspectives and experiences differ according to their rural and/or peripheral situation, proposing as an alternative new social pacts and new forms of community strategies, which are incorporated into new feminine and masculine identities, underpinning processes of community agency that appeal to the sustainability/reproduction of life.This chapter will analyse how these two theoretical proposals thus open up the possibility of identifying analytical categories with which to dialogue and explain in a more holistic way the emancipatory processes of indigenous-peasant communities, thus raising an interdisciplinary debate that contributes to the analysis of the sustainability of human and planetary life.
Analisis Biaya Relevan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menerima atau Menolak Pesanan Khusus pada UMKM Roti Devy
Authors: Avionita Venni , Huda Samsul , Abela Michelia Grace , Qudsiyyah Zayyun Chadirotul , Awalia Amanda 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan biaya relevan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus melalui pendekatan metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi yaitu full costing dan direct costing serta untuk menganalisis hubungan keterkaitan biaya relevan dengan pengambilan keputusan atas menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus dengan laba atau keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data terkait biaya-biaya, seperti biaya atas bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung serta biaya overhead pabrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen telah menerapkan analisis biaya relevan dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi untuk sebuah pesanan khusus yang masuk. Analisis biaya relevan, khususnya dalam pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus menunjukkan bahwa dari alternatif yang diajukan mampu memberikan laba bagi usaha UMKM yang dijalankan. Para pihak manajemen UMKM Roti Devy sebaiknya menerapkan analisis biaya relevan agar supaya pesanan khusus dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah strategi alternatif untuk mendapatkan peningkatan laba.
Profile of transfusions carried out in the medical clinic and intensive care units of a hospital in the central hinterland of ceará
Authors: Veloso Idalina Jessica Matias , Rodrigues Paulo Henrique Silva , Queiroz Tayse Pinheiro Maia de , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to describe the profile of transfusions carried out at the Hospital Regional do Sertão Central (HRSC) in 2022 in the medical clinic sector and intensive care unit (ICU). Background: Transfusion of blood components is a procedure with significant risks, which is why the World Health Organization (WHO) encourages the development of programs for the proper management of blood components through Patient Blood Management strategies, optimizing the use of this products. In this context, the transfusion agency at HRSC collects information and generates indicators to assess the level of adherence to its safety protocol. Methods/Materials: Data of transfusions in adults were collected by recording quality indicators of the HRSC transfusion agency and then a retrospective, descriptive, and quantitative analysis were conducted. Results: This study analyzed 1072 transfusions, with 53.3% occurring in men and 46.7% in women, with a mean age of 42 years. The ICU requested 79.1% of the transfusions. Symptomatic anemia and bleeding were the cause. Concentrated red blood cells (73%) were most required, 49.6% of which were O+. In terms of criticality, 54% of the requests were urgent. Sixteen adverse reactions notifications were observed. Conclusion: Analysis of the transfusions made it possible to identify and describe the characteristics of the transfusion process in a tertiary referral hospital in a city in the interior of Ceará. The data survey showed that the team maintained good levels of adherence to the transfusion indication protocol but with possible underreporting of transfusion reactions.
THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUDGE IN SAFEGUARDING PUBLIC RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Authors: Nawal Daim 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aims to shed light on the role played by the constitutional judge in protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals, highlighting the aspects of oversight over the constitutionality of laws. It begins by examining comparative constitutional systems, followed by an exploration of the Algerian experience to understand the various aspects of this oversight, particularly after the adoption of the constitutional amendment in 2020, which established the Constitutional Court instead of the Constitutional Council that Algeria had known since 1989.

Methodology: The study adopts a range of scientific research methods, starting with the analytical approach, which involves analyzing constitutional and legal texts governing the work of the Constitutional Court. Additionally, a comparative approach is employed, comparing the mechanisms of constitutional oversight in different countries, as well as comparing the new powers of the constitutional judge in the newly established Constitutional Court according to the 2020 constitutional amendment with the provisions related to the work of the court, as it was previously for the Constitutional Council.

Results: We concluded that oversight over the constitutionality of laws, as a guarantee for public freedoms, varies between political and judicial oversight, and it has been adopted in most comparative constitutional systems, including the Algerian system, which introduced the Constitutional Court as a constitutional institution that protects individual freedoms by ensuring the respect of laws and regulations for the constitution and avoiding any violation of it through issuing decisions regarding their conformity with the constitution. Despite the recent establishment of this constitutional institution, it has proven to be effective and efficient in addressing any legal provision that may violate the constitution and infringe upon the rights and freedoms of individuals.

Conclusion: Constitutional oversight is considered one of the most important guarantees for safeguarding the rights and public freedoms of individuals. Given the supreme position of the constitution, legal provisions should not contradict its broad meaning. Algeria, starting from the issuance of the 2016 constitution, recognized the concept of unconstitutionality, allowing any litigant before ordinary or administrative judicial bodies to claim that a legislative or regulatory judgment applied to the dispute violates their rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution. After the constitutional amendment of 2020, the Constitutional Court became an independent institution entrusted with ensuring respect for the constitution with expanded powers. Within the framework of the powers of the constitutional judge, in addition to what has been mentioned, it is worth noting that the Constitutional Court, as a guarantee for rights and freedoms, issues an opinion when the President of the Republic submits a constitutional amendment, provided that it does not affect the rights and freedoms of individuals.
The problems of staffing the Soviet militia in the Kaluga province in the 1920s.
Authors: Штепа А.В. , Мельников Р.А. 
Published: May 2024

в статье исследуется комплектование правоохранительных органов личным составом на примере Калужской губернии в первой половине 1920-х годов. Рассматриваются вопросы приема на службу новых сотрудников и основные мотивы ухода со службы. Также в статье рассматривается вопрос должностных преступлений. Приводятся статистические данные по денежному довольствию сотрудников, социальному составу.
the article examines the staffing of law enforcement agencies by the example of the Kaluga province in the first half of the 1920s. The issues of hiring new employees and the main motives for leaving the service are considered. The article also discusses the issue of malfeasance. Statistical data on employee salaries and social composition are provided.
Identifikasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis di PT XYZ
Authors: Titah Amalia Sabila , Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak pada pemotongan unggas khususnya ayam sesuai standar nasional Indonesia (SNI). Identifikasi masalah pada proses area produksi pemotongan ayam bertujuan untuk mengendalikan risiko dan faktor bahaya yang terjadi sehingga menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) karyawan di PT XYZ. Teknik analisis digunakan adalah metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) yang terdiri dari penentuan jenis pekerjaan, identifikasi bahaya dan dampak yang ditimbulkan, dan cara pengendalian bahaya. Pengendalian yang dilakukan secara umum pada tahapan pengolahan ayam berupa pemakaian APD pada saat melakukan pekerjaan, mematuhi SOP yang ada, serta memberikan pelatihan kepada pekerja sesuai dengan bidang pekerjaan.
Tradisi Mebuug-Buugan Desa Adat Kedonganan pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Febriyantari Ni Kadek , Punia I Nengah , Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma 
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the mebuug-buugan tradition, a tradition of self purification which has deep spiritual and sociological meaning. This tradition is carried out once a year on the Ngembak Geni ceremony. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the meaning of the mebuug-buugan tradition, as well as to understand the mebuug-buugan tradition in depth from the people who participate directly. This research uses a research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory that is the tool of analysis in this research is Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory. The results of this research suggest that the mebuug-buugan tradition is a religious ceremony that has deep meaning for the people of Kedonganan Traditional Village. In the era of globalization, the mebuug-buugan tradition has undergone several reconstructions, but the essence and original values ​​of this tradition are still maintained. Efforts to maintain the authenticity of traditions and adapt them to modern contexts are a challenge faced by various cultures throughout the world in the era of globalization. The mebuug-buugan tradition reflects the local wisdom of the Kedonganan Traditional Village community. This tradition is not only a means of entertainment, but also has deep spiritual and social meaning, depicting the solidarity and togetherness of village residents and maintaining balance between humans and nature.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada tradisi mebuug-buugan yakni sebuah tradisi penyucian diri yang memiliki makna spiritual dan sosiologis yang mendalam. Tradisi tersebut dilaksanakan setiap 1 tahun sekali tepat pada hari raya ngembak geni. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan dan menganalisis mengenai makna dari tradisi mebuug-buugan, serta untuk memahami tradisi mebuug-buugan secara mendalam dari masyarakat yang berpartisipasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa tradisi mebuug-buugan merupakan upacara keagamaan yang memiliki makna mendalam bagi masyarakat Desa Adat Kedonganan. Pada era globalisasi, tradisi mebuug-buugan telah mengalami beberapa rekonstruksi, namun esensi dan nilai-nilai asli dari tradisi ini tetap dipertahankan. Upaya untuk menjaga otentisitas tradisi menyesuaikan dengan konteks modern merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh beragam budaya diseluruh dunia dalam era globalisasi. Tradisi mebuug- buugan mencerminkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Adat Kedonganan, tradisi ini tidak hanya menjadi sarana hiburan, tetapi juga memiliki makna spiritual dan sosial yang mendalam, menggambarkan solidaritas dan kebersamaan warga desa serta menjaga keseimbangan antara manusia dan alam.
Kata Kunci : Mebuug-buugan, Fenomenologi, Nyepi, Makna Tradisi Mebuug- buugan