bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farming is charming: Informal learning of farmers in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: von der Bank Felix , Pilz Matthias , Venkatram Rengan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe agricultural sector in India has come to prominence as a source of employment and livelihood. It is one of the most significant informal sectors in the country, and one in which informal learning plays a major role. This article analyses the informal learning of farmers in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. In the course of this research, qualitative interviews with 34 farmers in Coimbatore were conducted and analysed with regard to informal learning. The findings show that informal learning is lifelong and chiefly takes place at home in a family and peer group context. Informal learning is facilitated by training courses specifically adapted to farmers’ needs, which can help them improve their situation on their respective farms. However, not every farmer attends these courses, indicating a need to strengthen the programmes, conduct information campaigns to raise awareness, and improve accessibility, especially for farmers and agricultural labourers.
Untangling multi-species fisheries data with species distribution models
Authors: McMillan Matthew N. , Leahy Susannah M. , Hillcoat Kyle B. , Wickens Montana , Roberts Eric M. , Daniell James J. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractLong-term trends in fisheries catch are useful to monitor effects of fishing on wild populations. However, fisheries catch data are often aggregated in multi-species complexes, complicating assessments of individual species. Non-target species are often grouped together in this way, but this becomes problematic when increasingly common shifts toward targeting incidental species demand closer management focus at the species level. Species distribution models (SDMs) offer an under-utilised tool to allocate aggregated catch data among species for individual assessments. Here, we present a case study of two shovel-nosed lobsters (Thenus spp.), previously caught incidentally and recorded together in logbook records, to illustrate the design and use of catch allocation SDMs to untangle multi-species data for stock assessments of individual species. We demonstrate how catch allocation SDMs reveal previously masked species-specific catch trends from aggregated data and can identify shifts in fishing behaviour, e.g., changes in target species. Finally, we review key assumptions and limitations of this approach that may arise when applied across a broad geographic or taxonomic scope. Our aim is to provide a template to assist researchers and managers seeking to assess stocks of individual species using aggregated multi-species data.
More Satisfaction, Less Equality: Distributive Effects of Transparent Needs in a Laboratory Experiment
Authors: Kittel Bernhard , Neuhofer Sabine , Schwaninger Manuel C. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSocieties are confronted with the dilemma that need satisfaction requires transparent individual needs. We study the effect of information about others’ needs on the distribution of a joint endowment in a three-player network exchange game in a laboratory experiment. Need levels are exogenously given and either transparent (known to all three network members) or opaque (only known to the players themselves). The three players negotiate in dyads until two players agree on a distribution. We expect that the transparency of need thresholds raises need satisfaction but lowers equality. The results suggest that the members of the dyad who agree on the distribution can satisfy their own need thresholds even when information about thresholds is opaque. The effect of transparency on the remaining network member is antithetical: while transparency increases the rate of need satisfaction, it decreases the average share of allocations when needs are low. In the opaque condition, allocated shares are larger, but need satisfaction is lower. This reveals the ambivalent distributive effects of transparent need thresholds: Transparency helps those with the highest need thresholds, but it can hurt those with lower need thresholds, and it barely affects the ones with the most influence on the decision.
Are Works of Art Affective Artifacts? If Not, What Sort of Artifacts Are They?
Authors: Terrone Enrico 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWorks of art are usually meant to elicit psychological effects from their audiences whereas paradigmatic technical artifacts such as hammers or cars are rather meant to produce physical effects when used. This suggests that works of art and technical artifacts are sharply different entities. However, recent developments in the cognitive sciences and the philosophy of technology have individuated special artifacts, namely cognitive and affective artifacts, which also generate psychological effects. In particular, affective artifacts, which have the capacity to alter the affective condition of agents, seem to share crucial features with works of art. Can we subsume works of art under that kind? I will argue that we cannot. Still, comparing art with affective artifacts will help us to clarify the relationship between art and technology, and to introduce a new category, namely the experiential artifact, which can properly encompass works of art.
Early development of Acacia longifolia is more severely impacted by water and nutrient stress in invasive than native seedlings
Authors: Vicente Sara , Condessa Mónica , Trindade Helena , Le Roux Johannes J. , Máguas Cristina 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAcacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. is a legume native to southeast mainland Australia and Tasmania and has two described subspecies: A. l. subsp. longifolia and A. l. subsp. sophorae. The species has been introduced around the world and is considered invasive in several Mediterranean-type climate regions, including in South America, South Africa, and southern Europe. Previous studies comparing native and invasive populations of A. longifolia have focused on its reproductive ecology and population genetics, and little information exists on the species’ early life development and how abiotic factors influence it. Here, we performed a glasshouse experiment to compare the phenotypic responses of native and invasive (in Portugal) A. longifolia seedlings to different levels of water and nutrient availability. We found that seedlings of both subspecies responded similarly to different water and nutrient availability conditions in terms of biomass accumulation, root length, the number of phyllodes produced, phyllode water content, and root-to-shoot ratio. However, compared to native seedlings, invasive seedlings had limited capacity for stress responses. We found that invasive seedlings had lower drought tolerance than native seedlings, and thus the speed of invasion by A. longifolia into drier parts of Portugal may be hindered. Our results also hint of a possible role of seed “imprinting” in this species’ early growth responses, resulting in different resource allocation strategies such as favouring early growth and development over drought resistance in the invaded range. Further studies are required to better understand the species’ abiotic stress responses at the intraspecific level and their relation to its invasiveness.
The short Thai version of functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire (FOSQ-10T): reliability and validity in patients with sleep-disordered breathing
Authors: Chaiyaporntanarat Kawisara , Banhiran Wish , Keskool Phawin , Rungmanee Sarin , Pimolsri Chawanont , Chotinaiwattarakul Wattanachai , Kodchalai Auamporn 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The study is to evaluate reliability and validity of the short Thai version of Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ-10T), in patients with sleep disordered breathing (SDB).

Methods
Inclusion criteria were Thai patients with SDB age ≥ 18 years old who had polysomnography results available. Exclusion criteria were patients unable to complete questionnaire for any reason, patients with a history of continuous antidepressant or alcohol use, and underlying disorders including unstable cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological conditions. All participants were asked to complete the FOSQ-10 T and Epworth sleepiness scales (ESS). Of these, 38 patients were required to retake FOSQ-10 T at 2–4 weeks later to assess test–retest reliability, and 19 OSA patients treated with CPAP were asked to do so at 4 weeks following therapy to assess questionnaire’s responsiveness to treatment.

Results
There were 42 participants (24 men, 18 women), with a mean age of 48.3 years. The internal consistency of the FOSQ-10T was good, as indicated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.85. The test–retest reliability was good, as indicated by intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.77. The correlation between the FOSQ-10T and ESS scores (concurrent validity) was moderate (r =  − 0.41). The scores of FOSQ-10T significantly increased after receiving adequate CPAP therapy, showing an excellent responsiveness to treatment. However, there was no significant association between FOSQ-10T scores and OSA severity measured by apnea–hypopnea index.

Conclusions
The FOSQ-10T has good reliability and validity to use as a tool to assess QOL in Thai patients with SDB. It is convenient and potentially useful in both clinical and research settings.
Screening for treatment-required sleep apnoea in patients with spinal cord injury within one year after injury in a rehabilitation setting
Authors: Næss-Schmidt Erhard Trillingsgaard , Christensen Anne , Vibjerg Jørgen , Hasselager Vivi Lindhardt , Lindenmayer Louise , Laursen Helle Susanne , Nielsen Jørgen Feldbæk , Kirov Filip Ivanov 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The current study aims to assess the efficacy of the Stop-Bang Questionnaire (SBQ) in screening treatment-required sleep apnoea following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). Additionally, we explore the performance of combined questionnaires and pulse oximetry to determine the most cost-effective method.

Methods
The study employs a cross-sectional observational design. All patients admitted to in-hospital rehabilitation at the Spinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark from September 2022 to February 2023 were continuously enrolled. Participating patients underwent SBQ screening, a standard sleep questionnaire, and cardiorespiratory monitoring, followed by an individual consultation with a physician.

Results
During the study period, 35 SCI patients were admitted, with 24 providing informed consent. Among the 24 included patients, there was a 75% prevalence of mild to severe sleep apnoea, and 46% had treatment-required sleep apnoea. The SBQ missed only one patient with treatment-required sleep apnoea but misclassified eight patients. Combining SBQ with the pulse oximetry demonstrated the best performance in identifying patients with sleep apnoea.

Conclusion
The study indicates that SBQ alone is insufficient for screening treatment-required sleep apnoea. Exploratory analysis suggests that combining SBQ with a simple pulse oximetry measurement might enhance accuracy.
Unveiling the production of non-participation in the primary school science classroom
Authors: Hoppe Ene Ernst , Holmegaard Henriette Tolstrup 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper originates from experiences of low participation in science teaching in primary school during ethnographic fieldwork. Focusing on these observations and inspired by other studies conceptualising non-participation, this paper examines how non-participation is shaped and produced in primary school science. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with students in year six (12 years old), three forms of non-participation are analysed as well as the various forms and shapes they take, namely non-participation: 1. through exposure; 2. through being overlooked; and 3. through being disciplined. Using the theoretical concepts of performativity and positionality, the paper analyses how the production of non-participation emerges as rigid positions, hard to negotiate and thus quite stable over time, as well as interfering with intersections of gender, race/ethnicity and social background. At the end of the paper, we discuss how the positions' displays of stability serve as barriers to students’ ability to form identities as science learners in different contexts and over time, and we argue that teachers play an important role in disrupting these positions. Moreover, we point towards future research to continue the work on conceptualising non-participation, and we suggest that there is potential in combining research on emotions and affect with understanding how non-participation is formed and shaped not only inside the classroom but also in other science settings outside school.
A Scoping Review on Simulation-Based Design Optimization in Marine Engineering: Trends, Best Practices, and Gaps
Authors: Serani Andrea , Scholcz Thomas P. , Vanzi Valentina 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis scoping review assesses the current use of simulation-based design optimization (SBDO) in marine engineering, focusing on identifying research trends, methodologies, and application areas. Analyzing 277 studies from Scopus and Web of Science, the review finds that SBDO is predominantly applied to optimizing marine vessel hulls, including both surface and underwater types, and extends to key components like bows, sterns, propellers, and fins. It also covers marine structures and renewable energy systems. A notable trend is the preference for deterministic single-objective optimization methods, indicating potential growth areas in multi-objective and stochastic approaches. The review points out the necessity of integrating more comprehensive multidisciplinary optimization methods to address the complex challenges in marine environments. Despite the extensive application of SBDO in marine engineering, there remains a need for enhancing the methodologies’ efficiency and robustness. This review offers a critical overview of SBDO’s role in marine engineering and highlights opportunities for future research to advance the field.
Axillary Management: How Much Is Too Much?
Authors: Owusu-Brackett Nicci , Facer Benjin , Quiroga Dionisia , Pariser Ashley , Grimm Michael , Beyer Sasha , Jhawar Sachin , Oppong Bridget A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To review the current management of the axilla in breast cancer.

Recent Findings
Axillary dissection is no longer indicated in patients with clinically node-negative axilla with 1–2 positive sentinel lymph nodes following upfront surgery or in patients with clinically node-negative axilla following neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Summary
Breast cancer has evolved away from routine axillary clearance to the less invasive sentinel lymph node biopsy to now complete omission of axillary sampling in select patients. We will review the most salient evidence that has shaped these practice changes over the last three decades. Current practice controversies are especially relevant for elderly populations and those receiving neoadjuvant therapy. Ongoing clinical trials will provide data to further guide breast cancer surgical management.
Refining the Farm Aquaculture Resource Management Model for Shellfish Nitrogen Removal at the Local Scale
Authors: Bayer Skylar R. , Cubillo Alhambra M. , Rose Julie M. , Ferreira Joao G. , Dixon Mark , Alvarado Annita , Barr Janine , Bernatchez Genevieve , Meseck Shannon , Poach Matthew , Pousse Emilien , Wikfors Gary H. , Bricker Suzanne 
Published: May 2024

AbstractNutrient-related environmental degradation in coastal waters is a continuing global problem. Bivalve shellfish farms show nutrient removal capabilities similar to some traditional management strategies and in some places have been incorporated into nutrient management programs to help achieve water quality goals. Bioextractive nutrient removal varies by farmed species and is influenced by environment parameters; thus, data and information for both are needed to estimate nutrient mitigation potential of shellfish farms. The Farm Aquaculture Resource Management (FARM) model, calibrated for farmed species, uses local environmental and farming practice data to simulate interactions between the farmed population and the local environment and to optimize cultivation practices for economic gain. We calibrated the model to predict nitrogen removal by Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) farms with specific field and experimental data on oysters, their local environment, and farm practices in Long Island Sound, CT, USA. Previous FARM applications were not validated for nitrogen removal with local data. In the harvest when ready (HWR) model scenario (oysters are harvested when they reach harvest size), the farm removed 159 kg N ha−1 year−1 while the non-HWR scenario (all oysters are harvested at one time) removed 274 kg N ha−1 year−1. These estimates are within the range of previously reported in-water bioextraction studies in the Northeastern USA. The robust outputs from this validated model can be reliably used in marine spatial planning efforts and by nutrient managers to predict the nitrogen removal benefits that could be achieved through new or expanded eastern oyster farms in eutrophic environments.
Conception, pregnancy and inflammatory bowel disease—Current concepts for the practising clinician
Authors: Liu Eleanor , Chatten Kelly , Limdi Jimmy K. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe peak incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) coincides with a woman’s prime reproductive years. The management of IBD during pregnancy can be challenging for healthcare professionals, underpinning the need for a multi-disciplinary approach with shared decision-making with the patient. Pre-conception counselling can address patient concerns, improve pregnancy specific IBD patient knowledge and provide a personalized risk assessment, to ensure optimal maternal and fetal outcomes. Most women with IBD have fertility rates comparable with the general population, although voluntary childlessness is common among women with IBD. IBD disease activity at conception and during pregnancy is a key determinant of the course of IBD during pregnancy. Active IBD during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy-related outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, small for gestational age baby and preterm birth, emphasizing the importance of ensuring disease remission prior to conception. Most IBD medications (5-aminosalicylates, thiopurines if already initiated pre-conception, corticosteroids and biologic medications) are considered safe and low risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding, except for methotrexate, JAK-inhibitors, ozanimod and allopurinol and maintaining remission throughout gestation should be the priority. Most women with IBD can have a vaginal delivery, but cesarean section should be considered in active perianal disease and history of ileal pouch surgery. This narrative review outlines the current evidence for the management of IBD in pregnancy, as well as considering the pre-conceptual and post-partum period.
Comparing shallow landslide susceptibility maps in Northeastern Türkiye (Beşikdüzü, Trabzon): a multivariate statistical, machine learning, and physical data-based analysis
Authors: Tezel Kübra , Akgün Aykut 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study endeavors to assess and compare the efficacy of various modeling approaches, including statistical, machine learning, and physical-based models, in the creation of shallow landslide susceptibility maps within the Besikduzu district of Trabzon province, situated in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye. The landslide inventory data, spanning from 2000 to 2018, was acquired through meticulous field surveys and analysis of Google Earth satellite imagery. Key topographic and geologic input parameters, such as slope, aspect, topographic wetness index, stream power index, plan and profile curvature, and geologic units, were extracted from a high-resolution 10 m spatial DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and a 1:25,000 scaled digital geology map, respectively. Additionally, soil unit weight and shear strength parameters, critical for the physical-based model, were determined through field samples. To evaluate landslide susceptibility, logistic regression, random forest, and Shalstab were employed as the chosen methods. The accuracy of susceptibility maps generated by each method was assessed using the area under the curve method, yielding impressive values of 0.99 for the random forest model, 0.97 for the logistic regression model, and 0.93 for the Shalstab model. These results underscore the robust performance of all three methods, suggesting their applicability for generating shallow landslide susceptibility maps not only in the Black Sea Region but also in analogous areas with similar geological characteristics.
Novel insights into the roles of migrasome in cancer
Authors: Deng Sijun , Wu Yiwen , Huang Sheng , Yang Xiaoyan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractCell migration, a hallmark of cancer malignancy, plays a critical role in cancers. Improperly initiated or misdirected cell migration can lead to invasive metastatic cancer. Migrasomes are newly discovered vesicular cellular organelles produced by migrating cells and depending on cell migration. Four marker proteins [NDST1 (bifunctionalheparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1), EOGT (Epidermal growth factor domains pecific O-linked N-acetylglucosaminetransferase), CPQ (carboxypeptidase Q), and PIGK (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class K)] of migrasomes were successfully identified. There are three marker proteins (NDST1, PIGK, and EOGT) of migrasome expressed in cancer. In this review, we will discuss the process of migrasome discovery, the formation of migrasome, the possible functions of migrasome, and the differences between migrasomes and exosomes, especially, the biological functions of migrasome marker proteins in cancer, and discuss some possible roles of migrasomes in cancer. We speculate that migrasomes and migracytosis can play key roles in regulating the development of cancer.
circ_0006789 promotes cervical cancer development via the miR-615-5p/HSF1 axis
Authors: Zhou Wenyu , Song Weiwei , Lu Meisong 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectiveCircular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in the development of human cancers, including cervical cancer (CC). However, the role and mechanism of circ_0006789 (circSLC25A43) in CC are unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional role of circ_0006789 in CC.MethodsThe expression of circ_0006789 in CC tissues and cell lines was examined by RT-qPCR. The characterization of circ_0006789 in CC cells was verified by subcellular localisation, actinomycin D assay, and RNase R assay. After circ_0006789 was knocked down in CC cell lines, the proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion of CC cells were assessed by CCK-8 method, flow cytometry, and Transwell assay. RIP assay, FISH assay, dual luciferase reporter gene assay and Western blot were used to investigate the regulatory mechanism between circ_0006789, miR-615-5p and heat shock factor 1 (HSF1).Resultscirc_0006789 was upregulated in CC tissues and cell lines. CC cells were inhibited in their proliferation, migration, and invasion, as well as promoted to apoptosis when circ_0006789 was knocked down. It was found that circ_0006789 targeted miR-615-5p, and miR-615-5p expression was inversely correlated with circ_0006789 expression. Furthermore, HSF1 was a target gene of miR-615-5p. Furthermore, the suppressive effects on HeLa cells mediated by circ_0006789 knockdown were counter-balanced when miR-615-5p was knocked down and HSF1 was overexpressed. Mechanistically, circ_0006789 was found to promote CC development by reducing miR-615-5p and increasing HSF1 expressions.Conclusioncirc_0006789 accelerates CC development via the miR-615-5p/HSF1 axis.