bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os estereótipos do “mito negro” em personagens negros no cinema nacional
Authors: Bernardo do Nascimento Venícius , Ferreira Rodrigues Larissa , Dos Reis Moreira Noélya , Santos Marques Natalia 
Published: May 2024

As tecnologias de raça são produtos culturais que interpelam as subjetividades e reproduzem desigualdades raciais. Através dessas tecnologias, representações racistas como os estereótipos do Mito Negro (MN) são culturalmente transmitidas. Portanto, investigou-se o cinema brasileiro enquanto tecnologia de raça, através da análise dos estereótipos do MN presentes nos personagens pretos dos elencos principais entre os 10 filmes brasileiros mais vendidos entre os anos 2012 e 2019. Prezando por fidedignidade, a categorizações dos personagens pretos e dos estereótipos do MN foi realizada por quatro assistentes de pesquisa através de análises dos trailers desses filmes. Dessa forma, a primeira e a segunda fase das categorizações obtiveram índices de concordância, respectivamente, de 76% e 70%. Além da baixa representação de homens pretos (7,56%), os personagens apresentam a recorrência dos estereótipos: Despossuído de valores, civilidade e humanidade; Miserável; Exótico; Ruim; Superpotente sexualmente; e Feio. Em suma, os filmes nacionais mais vendidos têm reproduzido estereótipos do MN, atuando como tecnologia de raça.
حيوية الضمير وعلاقتها بالإبداع الـوظـيفي لـدى مـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية فــي مركز مـحـافـظة بابل
Authors: Dr.. Mortada Ali Shaalan  
Published: May 2024

الملخص
تتبلور الأهمية في البحث بمساعدة شريحة مـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية عـلى فهم طبيعة مفهوم حيوية الضمير من خلال وضع أداة يستطيعون من خلالها قياس مدى حيوية الضمير و الابداع الـوظيــفـي لمـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية و العلاقة فيما بينهما ، وبهذا يستطيع المعلم أن يقف على حقيقة .تكمن مشكلة البحث في الابداع الـوظيـفـي لـدى مـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية يتأثر بعدة جوانب منها جوانب خارجية وجوانب داخلية ومن اجل تطوير هذا الابداع والارتقاء به لابد من معرفة طبيعة حيوية الضمير وعلية ارتأى الباحث اعداد مقياسي حيوية الضمير والابداع الوظيفي و طبيعة العلاقة بينهما من اجل مساعدة المهتمين بشؤون المـعلـمين عـلى وضـع خطط مـناسبـة للارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد مقياسي حيوية الضمير والابداع الوظـيفـي الـتعرف على واقع حيوية الضمير و والابداع الوظـيـفي. لـدى، مـعلـمي، الـتربـية الـريـاضية. في مركز مـحـافـظة بابل والـتعرف على العلاقة بـيـن الحـيوية للضـميـر والابداع الوظــيفــي. لـدى. مـعلـمي الـتربـية. الـريـاضية في مركز مـحـافـظة. بابل. واستـخـدم الـبـاحث الـمنـهـج الـوصفـي بالأسلوب الـمسحي والعـلاقـات الارتباطـية لتحقيق اهداف البـحـث واشتـمل مجتـمـع البـحث على (130) مـعلماً للتربـية الـريـاضية في مركز مـحـافـظة بابل وقد استنتج الباحث :
1- إن شريحة مـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية يمتلكون حيوية ضمير جيداً في مركز مـحـافـظة بابل
2- إن شريحة مـعلـمي الـتربـية الـريـاضية يمتلكون ابداع وظيفي جيدة في مركز مـحـافـظة بابل
3- اظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية إيجابية بين حيوية الضمير و الابداع الوظيفي في الـتربـية الـريـاضية.
تأثير تمرينات التغيير بالسرع في تطوير مهارتي (المناولة والدحرجة) والتحمل الخاص للاعبي نادي بلاد الرافدين الرياضي بكرة القدم
Authors: Asst. Ahmed Oraibi Al-Kartani  , Asst. Lect. Hisham Raad Fakhri  
Published: May 2024

الملخص
يهدف البحث الى تطوير قدرات الرياضي والوصول الى اعلى مستوى ممكن لتحقيق افضل انجاز، ويتم ذلك من خلال التدريب المناسبة وفق اسس علمية وايضا من خلال التنوع في طرق واساليب التدريب، وبما ان الاداء يعتمد على اداء اتقان المهارات وتحمل اعباء اللعب لغرض للتغلب على المنافس لذى من الضروري العمل على تنمية وتطوير مهارات الرياضي وقدرته على مواصلة اللعب وهذا يتطلب عدة متطلبات من الاعب تكون بدنية ومهارية وخططية حسب نوع النشاط الرياضي الممارس من حيث التناسق والتفاعل في متطلبات اداء الاعب. وعلى ذلك تم تحديد هدف البحث من خلال:
استخدام تمرينات التغيير بالسرعة في تطوير مهارتي (المناولة والدحرجة ) والتحمل الخاص للاعبي نادي بلاد الرافدين الرياضي بكرة القدم عينة البحث التجريبية
التعرف على تأثير تمرينات التغيير بالسرعة في تطوير مهارتي (المناولة والدحرجة ) والتحمل الخاص للاعبي نادي بلاد الرافدين الرياضي بكرة القدم عينة البحث التجريبية.
وتم تحديد الفرض
لتمرينات التغيير بالسرعة تأثير ايجابي بوجود فروق ذات دالة احصائية في نتائج الاختبارات (القبلية- البعدية) لمهارتي (المناولة والدحرجة ) وللتحمل الخاص للاعبي نادي بلاد الرافدين الرياضي بكرة القدم لصالح الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة.
وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذي المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي, وتكونت عينة البحث من (24) لاعباً من نادي بلاد الرافدين الرياضي بكرة القدم، والعينة الاستطلاعية من (5) لاعبين خارج عينة البحث من لاعبين نادي بهرز بكرة القدم، وعمل الباحث على اعداد مجموعة من تمرينات التغيير بالسرعة والتي تعمل على تطوير مهارتي (المناولة والدحرجة ) بكرة القدم والتحمل الخاص (تحمل السرعة، تحمل القوة) ، وقد استخدم الباحثان الحقيبة الإحصائية (spss) لمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً.
Professional Legal Consciousness: An Ideal Theoretical Model or Legal Reality?
Authors: Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov  
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes and evaluates the type of legal consciousness, which in the domestic literature has been defined and is still defined as professional legal consciousness, which, according to the author, must meet the following requirements: it is enough to know the current legislation applied in practice, respectful attitude to law and how consequence, the ability to apply the law, making effective and legal decisions. Emphasizing that it would be illogical to reduce into one type of carriers of professional legal consciousness those officials who carry out their professional activities on the basis of the law, respecting the law, and those law enforcers who commit offenses and even crimes, while showing a negative attitude towards the law, the position is substantiated, according to which the analyzed type of legal consciousness is considered as an ideal theoretical model and defined as practical legal consciousness.
Moderasi Size Pada Struktur Modal dan Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Azlinda Noer , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Made Anwar 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami dan menyelidiki bagaimana pengaruh moderasi size pada struktur modal dan pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah di (OJK) antara tahun 2017-2020. Metode yang dipakai pada analisis ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar di (OJK) tahun 2017-2020 berjumlah 15 perusahaan. 8 sampel BUS yang dipakai sesuai dengan kriteria. Uji Data yang diteliti berupa data tahunan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu PLS dengan alat analisis data yaitu Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) 3. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, firm size memoderasi struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas, Firm size tidak memoderasi pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profitabilitas.
Deteksi Manajemen Laba Melalui Karakteristik Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nailufaroh Lulu , Maulita Dian , Framita Dien Sefty 
Published: May 2024

Manajemen laba merupakan cara manajer perusahaan untuk mengubah informasi yang terkandung dalam laporan keuangan dengan tujuan untuk menipu pemangku kepentingan yang ingin mengetahui kinerja dan keadaan perusahaan (Sulistyanto, 2014). Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi manajemen laba pada perusahaan industri kimia pada tahun 2019-2021. Peneliti memakai variabel independen yaitu karakteristik perusahaan. Karakteristik perusahaan diukur dengan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage keuangan. Data penelitian yang terkumpul diolah melalui berbagai teknik analisis regresi dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Empowering Mahasantri Community In Developing Open Educational Resources On Ecological-Based Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Anam Nurul , Syaehotin Sayyidah 
Published: May 2024

Currently, society is confronted with highly significant issues. These issues pose significant concerns caused of global climate change and the advent of Society 5.0. The Department of Islamic Education in Islamic higher education may encounter these issues. The department is responsible for producing competent prospective teachers who are capable of adapting to contemporary advancements. Indeed, the findings of the preliminary study indicate that students enrolled in the Department of Islamic Education at IAI Al-Qodiri Jember seems to be insufficiently prepared to confront these two highly significant challenges. Thus, this community service aimed to empower mahasantri by enabling them to create an open educational resource for Ecological-based Islamic Education learning. The objective was to equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills to address the challenges posed by global climate change and the Society 5.0 era. The community service used the Community-based Research (CBR) method. The findings resulted some points. First, students in the department exhibited an awareness to confront the challenges they encountered and fostered a desire among students to promote changes through the educational-oriented open educational resources movements. Secondly. students were capable of generating advancements in the form of IT-based Islamic Education learning materials and instructional media. Thirdly, students demonstrated the ability to create diverse products through the process of developing learning media, specifically open educational resources that encompassed materials and other Ecological-based Islamic Education learning activities.
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Pasar Sayur Kota Metro Sebagai Media Kultur Maggot Hermetia Illucens Melalui Pot Biokonversi Bagi Peternak Ayam Skala UMKM
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Saidun , Wati Yuning Eka Rahma 
Published: May 2024

This activity aims to explore the effectiveness of applying organic waste from the Vegetable Market in Metro City as a medium for Hermetia Illucens maggot culture, as well as to determine the ecological and economic impacts of the activity on small-scale poultry farmers in Metro City. The community service was conducted using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. Several points were obtained from the conducted community service: first, the discovery and dream phase involved educating and socializing the potential of organic waste as a maggot cultivation asset, as well as formulating the desired targets. Second, the design and define phase aimed to formulate program activities to achieve the targets, including determining the timing, location, and necessary equipment. Third, the destiny phase included the implementation of the community service, which involved education and practical activities such as hatching maggot eggs, making larva maggot breeding boxes, sorting and fermenting organic waste, and constructing a production house. Based on the monitoring conducted, challenges were found in the form of predator attacks such as rats, chickens, and green flies on the maggot egg hatching containers. Evaluation was carried out by creating special containers equipped with lamp lighting and using netting as covers for the containers. Challenges were also found in the aspect of maggot growth, where the utilization of organic waste from the Metro City vegetable market was not sufficient to maximize growth. Therefore, evaluation was conducted by mixing organic waste from the Metro City vegetable market with household waste generated by each partner of the community service. Education and mentoring in the management of organic waste from the Metro City vegetable market have impacted the community's perspective on viewing organic waste as a valuable asset and their skills in managing waste as a medium for maggot cultivation.
Challenges for crop diversification in cotton-based farming systems in India: a comprehensive gap analysis between practices and policies
Authors: Keller Chigusa , Joshi Smita , Joshi Tanay , Goldmann Eva , Riar Amritbir 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionCrop diversification is a promising practice to improve the sustainability of agricultural production systems, contributing to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem functions, and food security without compromising productivity. Although diverse cropping systems may be more labour-intensive and require good knowledge of the specific cropping system in the local context, they have high potential in managing many of the problems faced in current cotton production in India. However, the adoption of crop diversification is still moderate, with an overall crop diversification index (CDI) of 0.65 for all of India and state-wise CDI between 0.43 and 0.83.MethodsTherefore, a four-phased study was conducted to identify the main barriers to crop diversification in cotton-based farming systems in India and highlight levers that can foster their wide adoption to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The study was carried out between January to October 2020 and consisted of i) a literature review of regional and national policy and planning, ii) situational analysis with a problem tree approach, iii) individual stakeholder interviews with stakeholders from the broader Indian cotton sector, and iv) a participatory feedback workshop with said stakeholders. A total of 51 stakeholders from 24 different organizations were interviewed, 37 of them on technical aspects of crop diversification and 21 stakeholders on market and policy aspects. The same stakeholders were invited to the participatory feedback workshop, where 26 participated in the session on different benefits of crop diversification practices, and the session on market and policy challenges counted 24 participants. The study focused on the main organic cotton producing states in India: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.Results and discussionIn our study, it became evident that many policies and governmental schemes exist to promote national food security, sustainable agriculture, and agricultural marketing infrastructure, but crop diversification is still not gaining momentum on the ground. Various levers were identified in the areas of market and procurement, capacity building and knowledge transfer, supply industry and infrastructure, and farmers and women empowerment, where the current policy landscape is failing to foster crop diversification effectively on the farm level.
Implementation of dose calculation methods for NORM by-products in building materials in the circular economy framework
Authors: La Verde Giuseppe , Gagliardo Gaetano , Ambrosino Fabrizio , Pugliese Mariagabriella 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Risk assessment of exposure to indoor pollutants plays an increasingly important role in human protection, and one of the main sources of indoor pollutants is building materials (BMs). In addition, production processes, including those related to BMs, are also involved in economic transition: the use of by-products from other industrial sectors as raw materials for the production processes in compliance with environmental sustainability is evaluated.Methods: In this work, we evaluate not only the radiation protection of BMs but also the possibility of adopting the circular economy principles. The two main objectives of this study were 1) radiometric characterization and calculation of Index I of pozzolan from Altavilla Irpina (Avellino) in Italy, used as a natural igneous additive for concrete, using gamma spectroscopy, and 2) comparison of different methodologies for calculating the annual effective dose of BMs (CEN/TR 17113:2017, RESRAD-BUILD software, and a previously developed experimental method). The same approach was extended to the possibility of reusing fly ash—a naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) by-product of coal combustion in thermal power plants—for the production of concrete.Results and Discussion: The study aligns with the principles linked to the circular economy to extend the life cycle of materials by reducing the need for natural resources, suggesting a possible positive compromise between radioprotection and preservation of environmental heritage.
In vitro biofilm formation of Gardnerella vaginalis and Escherichia coli associated with bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis
Authors: Shang Xiang , Bai Huihui , Fan Linyuan , Zhang Xin , Zhao Xiaowen , Liu Zhaohui 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveTo determine the optimum biofilm formation ratio of Gardnerella vaginalis (G. vaginalis) in a mixed culture with Escherichia coli (E. coli).MethodsG. vaginalis ATCC14018, E. coli ATCC25922, as well as five strains of G. vaginalis were selected from the vaginal sources of patients whose biofilm forming capacity was determined by the Crystal Violet method. The biofilm forming capacity of E. coli in anaerobic and non-anaerobic environments were compared using the identical assay. The Crystal Violet method was also used to determine the biofilm forming capacity of a co-culture of G. vaginalis and E. coli in different ratios. After Live/Dead staining, biofilm thickness was measured using confocal laser scanning microscopy, and biofilm morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy.ResultsThe biofilm forming capacity of E. coli under anaerobic environment was similar to that in a 5% CO2 environment. The biofilm forming capacity of G. vaginalis and E. coli was stronger at 106:105 CFU/mL than at other ratios (P&lt;0.05). Their thicknesses were greater at 106:105 CFU/mL than at the other ratios, with the exception of 106:102 CFU/mL (P&lt;0.05), under laser scanning microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy revealed increased biofilm formation at 106:105 CFU/mL and 106:102 CFU/mL, but no discernible E. coli was observed at 106:102 CFU/mL.ConclusionG. vaginalis and E. coli showed the greatest biofilm forming capacity at a concentration of 106:105 CFU/mL at 48 hours and could be used to simulate a mixed infection of bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis in vitro.
The role of emotional intelligence on academic motivation of schoolchildren
Authors: Taibolatov Kuandyk M. , Pfeyfer Nellie E. , Burdina Elena I. , Kudysheva Ainash A. , Bolatov Aidos K. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to inverstigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic motivation among secondary school students in Kazakhstan.MethodsIn total, 682 schoolchildren in grades 6 to 8, corresponding to the 11/12-year Kazakhstani curriculum, were interviewed, and their level of emotional intelligence was analysed using a scale that assessed the level of interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional intelligence, understanding emotions, managing emotions, and general level of emotional intelligence.ResultsThe results showed that emotional intelligence levels varied by class and gender, with males scoring higher on intrapersonal emotional intelligence, emotion management, and general emotional intelligence, while females scored higher on interpersonal emotional intelligence. Levels of academic motivation were also found to vary by grade and gender, with 6th grade students and females having higher levels of motivation. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and academic motivation. Moreover, the study described differences in the level of emotional intelligence in the predominance of the academic motivation (intristic or extrinsic), desire to achieve success in school or avoid failure, and in the implementation of motives in the schoolchildren’s behavior.ConclusionThis study indicates the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and academic motivation of schoolchildren. The results of the study are important for policy makers in the field of school education and planning the academic life of schoolchildren.
Teaching Graphic Design for undergraduate students in Vietnam: a curriculum analysis
Authors: Quyen Tran Thi Le , Liou Shyhnan , Yang Chia Han 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionThe present study aims to examine the effects of autonomy policies implemented after 2014 on the undergraduate education of Graphic Design in Vietnam. The focus is on how these policies have influenced the transition of curricular content from traditional print-based principles to modern digital design methodologies.MethodsThis study employs a targeted analysis of specialized knowledge courses within Graphic Design programs, tracing their progression from conventional design principles for the print medium to modern digital design principles. It includes a comprehensive examination of curricular adjustments made in response to the evolving digital landscape.ResultsThe analysis reveals a significant shift in the curriculum post-2014, from focusing predominantly on traditional design concepts such as typography, layout, and color theory to embracing digital design principles suitable for online platforms. These include responsive design, user experience/user interface, motion graphics, and animation. Empirical data presented in the study highlights the profound impact of increased institutional autonomy on this transformation.DiscussionThe transition to digital platforms marks a substantial development in Graphic Design education, aligning with the growing acceptance of interdisciplinary methodologies. The study discusses how these curricular changes are a direct response to the dynamic requirements of contemporary design practice, characterized by digital technology’s pervasive influence, interactivity, and sustainability considerations. The results emphasize the importance of adapting Graphic Design education to meet the demands of the modern industry, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped to thrive in the digital age.
A preclinical animal study to evaluate the operability and safety of domestic one-way endobronchial valves
Authors: Jiao Yang , Tian Sen , Liu Jian , Shen Xiaping , Wang Qin , Li Xiang , Zhang Wei , Dong Yuchao , Li Yonghua , Bai Chong , Huang Haidong 
Published: May 2024

PurposeTo evaluate the operability and safety of bronchoscopic domestic one-way endobronchial valves (EBV) on animals.MethodsNine pigs were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive domestic one-way EBV (the experimental group, n = 6) and Zephyr® EBV (the control group, n = 3). Routine blood tests, arterial blood gases, and CT scans of the lungs were performed 1 day pre-procedure in addition to 1 week and 1 month post-procedure to assess changes in blood markers and lung volumes. At 1 month post-procedure, the animals were sacrificed, followed by removal of all valves via bronchoscopy. Pathological examinations of critical organs were subsequently performed.ResultsA total of 15 valves were placed in the experimental group and 6 valves were placed in the control group, without serious complications. Routine blood tests and arterial blood gas examinations at 1 day pre-procedure, 1 week post-procedure, and 1 month post-procedure did not differ significantly in both groups. No EBV displacement was noted under bronchoscopy, and the valve was smoothly removable by bronchoscope at 1 month post-procedure. At 1 week post-procedure, varying degrees of target lung lobe volume reduction were observed on lung CT in both groups. Lung volume reduction was achieved at 1 month post-procedure in both groups, without significant statistical difference. Although 3 cases in the experimental group and 1 case in the control group developed varying degrees of pneumonia, the inflammatory response did not increase over time during the experimental period. Pathological examination revealed no significant abnormal changes in the critical organs for both groups.ConclusionOur results demonstrate that domestic EBV is safe and reliable for endobronchial application in general-grade laboratory white pigs. The safety of domestic EBV is similar to that of Zephyr® EBV, with good ease of use and operability. This kind of domestic EBV can meet the safety evaluation requirements for animal testing.