bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of interval training and electromagnetic field therapy on functional balance and peripheral arterial disease severity in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy: randomised controlled trial
Authors: Abdelaal Ashraf Abdelaal Mohamed , Albatati Roz Saeed , Yamani Danyah Mohammed , Ali Reem Amin Abdullatif , Salem Ghaidaa Adel , Mahboob Lamis Hatem , Alotaibi Dhay Talal , Alqurashi Maha Fawzi 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionTo evaluate the cross-over association of moderate-to-high-intensity interval-training (M-HIIT) and low-frequency pulsed-electromagnetic field therapy (LFPMT) on functional balance (FB) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN).MethodsTwenty-four participants with DPN, age 40–65 years, 0.6 < ABI ≤ 0.9, were randomly allocated into group A (n = 7) and received M-HIIT followed by LFPMT, group B (n = 9) and received LFPMT followed by M-HIIT, or group C (n = 8) as the control group. Each of the LFPMT (15 Hz, 20 G, for 24 min) and the M-HIIT was provided twice weekly, for 4 weeks. Variables were evaluated pre and after 4 and 8 weeks.ResultsAfter 4 weeks, the FB significantly increased [by 9.08% (p = 0.00) and by 6.82% (p = 0.00)] and the ABI significantly increased [by 7.84% (p = 0.01) and 12.57% (p = 0.03)], while after 8 weeks, the FB significantly increased [by 13.03% (p = 0.00) and 11.26% (p = 00)] and the ABI significantly increased [by 10.05% (p = 0.01) and 13.01% (p = 0.01)] in groups A and B, respectively. Significant differences existed between-groups after 4 weeks in the [FB (p = 0.00) and ABI (p = 0.02)], and after 8 weeks [FB (p = 0.00) and ABI (p = 0.01)]. Post-hoc comparisons revealed the FB most significantly increased (p = 0.001) in group A, while the ABI more significantly increased (p = 0.02) in group B.ConclusionsCombined M-HIIT and LFPMT programs were effective in improving FB and ABI. Furthermore, starting the rehabilitation regimen with M-HIIT followed by LFPMT had a superior effect in improving the FB while starting the program with LFPMT followed by M-HIIT was more effective in improving the ABI in patients with DPN.
Brief communication: Implications of outstanding solitons for the occurrence of rogue waves at two additional sites in the North Sea
Authors: Teutsch Ina , Weisse Ralf , Wahls Sander 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We investigate rogue waves in buoy and radar measurement data from shallow depths in the southern North Sea. We analyze the role of solitons for the occurrence of rogue waves by computing discrete soliton spectra using the nonlinear Fourier transform for the Korteweg–de Vries equation with vanishing boundary conditions. In a previous study, data from a single measurement site were considered. The comparison of soliton spectra from time series with and without rogue waves suggested a connection between the shape of the soliton spectrum and the occurrence of rogue waves. In this study, results for two additional sites are reported.
On the estimates of the shortage of personnel with vocational education (Part 1. Mid-level specialists)
Authors: Коваленко А.А. , Федотов А.В. 
Published: June 2024

Введение. Прогнозирование и стратегическое планирование перспективных потребностей в рабочей силе и развитие среднего профессионального образования регламентированы законодательством Российской Федерации. Вопросы применения современных методов прогнозирования требуют рассмотрения в контексте требований установленных норм. Цель. Освещение результатов анализа нормативных и методических документов, определяющих вопросы прогнозирования и стратегического планирования развития системы образования Российской Федерации. Методы. Использованы методы обобщающего анализа содержания нормативных документов, систематизации актуальной правовой информации в разрезе задач прогнозирования и стратегического планирования. Результаты. Систематизирована информация о документах, определяющих актуальную нормативно-правовую рамку разработок, направленных на создание перспективных прогнозов развития образования, а также на создание концепций и документации стратегического планирования. Научная новизна. В ходе анализа выявлены современные направления прогнозирования и стратегического планирования, нашедшие отражение в нормативно-правовой документации последних лет. Практическая значимость. Приведенные в статье данные могут быть использованы разработчиками прогностических и планирующих документов стратегического характера, а также членами проектных групп, выполняющих работы, связанные с формированием прогнозов и стратегических планов развития.
Introduction. Forecasting and strategic planning of long-term labor needs and the development of secondary vocational education are regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The issues of applying modern forecasting methods require consideration in the context of the requirements of established norms. Aim. The coverage of the results of the analysis of normative and methodological documents, which define the issues of forecasting and strategic planning of the development of the education system of the Russian Federation. Methods. The methods of generalizing analysis of the content of normative documents, systematization of relevant legal information in the context of forecasting and strategic planning tasks are used. Result. The information on documents defining the current regulatory framework for developments aimed at creating long-term forecasts for the development of education, as well as creating concepts and documentation for strategic planning is systematised. Scientific novelty. Modern directions of forecasting and strategic planning were identified, which were reflected in the regulatory and legal documentation of recent years. Practical significance. The data obtained and systematised in the article can be used by the developers of predictive and planning documents of a strategic nature, as well as members of project teams whose work is related to the formation of forecasts and strategic development plans.
A Convenient Truth? Austrian Tourism and Nation Brand in the United States
Authors: Richter Hannes R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article investigates the underpinnings of the Austrian image, or nation brand, in the United States. Austria’s image has been informed by aesthetic variables since before World War II, and the dissemination of images of natural beauty, Alpine purity, and culture, perfectly captured in tourism posters from the era, were welcome tactics to foster a favorable impression of the newly established Second Republic after World War II. This successfully negated much of the country’s immediate, darker past while creating much-needed revenue from tourism. The article presents results from three different studies over time to gauge if these foundations of the Austrian brand in the United States have remained in effect over time: a series of public opinion surveys, a social media analysis, and the results of focus groups conducted specifically with young Americans.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Monica Shella , Al Hariri Arif Rahman 
Published: June 2024

The principal is one of the components of education that is influential in improving the quality of schools. The quality of school education is largely determined by the success of the principal in managing the available educational staff. This study aims to find out how the influence of the quality of the principal's leadership on improving the quality of education at SMP N 1 Lubuklinggau. The subjects of this study were school principals, teachers and school committees. The research method uses a qualitative approach, namely by using observation and interviews as a data collection technique, then the data is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner, namely by carrying out data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results of the interviews were validated with member checks, and from the results of the research it was found that the way to lead the principal through deliberations and polls made all members of the school's management feel comfortable when expressing their opinions. In essence the leadership quality of the principal is an important factor in the progress of the school, because a good school must be led by a competent principal.
Kepala Sekolah merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Kualitas pendidikan sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan Kepala Sekolah dalam mengelola tenaga kependidikan yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMP N 1 Lubuklinggau. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, kemudian data di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan redusi data, data display dan kesimpulan. Hasil wawancara di validasi dengan member chek, dan dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa cara memimpin Kepala Sekolah dengan musyawarah dan jajak pendapat membuat seluruh anggota kepengurusan sekolah merasa nyaman ketika mengutarakan pendapatnya. Pada intinya, kualitas kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah adalah faktor penting dalam kemajuan sekolah, karena sekolah yang baik pasti dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Sekolah yang kompeten.
NGHỆ THUẬT MÚA TRUYỀN THỐNG CHĂM TRONG NGHI LỄ RIJA
Authors: Đàng Năng Hòa , Ngoc  
Published: June 2024

Trong các nghi lễ, lễ hội dân gian của của Chăm, âm nhạc và múa đóng vai trò quan trọng tạo nên phần hồn của buổi lễ. Hiện nay, hệ thống lễ Rija của người gồm có 4 nghi lễ: lễ Rija Nâgar (lễ múa đầu năm), lễ Rija Harei (lễ múa ban ngày), lễ Rija Dayep (lễ múa ban đêm) lễ Rija Praong (lễ múa lớn). Đây là hệ thống nghi lễ thuộc tín ngưỡng dân gian bao gồm nhiều nghi thức trình diễn múa, hát, âm nhạc và kịch nghệ, được người Chăm tổ chức nhằm để cầu cúng tổ tiên, các vị thần linh ban cho mưa thuận gió hòa, sức khỏe và mùa màng bội thu. Trong nghi lễ Rija, âm nhạc và múa đóng vai trò quán xuyến từ lúc bắt đầu cho đến kết thúc, đó là những bài hát lễ, các điệu múa lễ… Từ nội dung thống nhất, âm nhạc và múa đã thay thế hoàn toàn cho tiếng nói của con người để đối thoại với tổ tiên, ông bà và thần thánh. Trong bài viết này, nội dung đề cập đến vai trò của các điệu múa lễ trong nghi lễ Rija. Từ đó nêu thực trạng và bảo tồn các điệu múa lễ trong giai đoạn hiện.
Models Available to Parties to Regulate and Distribute Contractual Risk. Hardship Clauses, in Particular
Authors: Ataide Rui 
Published: June 2024

As a consequence of the binding character of contracts, performance must be rendered, despite the added burden it may impose on the debtor. However, in order to guard against the possibility of a change of circumstances causing difficultas praestandi, the parties may stipulate hardship clauses, normally in long-term contracts. In the event of hardship, the disadvantaged party is entitled to seek renegotiation. If no agreement is reached in a reasonable period of time, either party may appeal to the courts. If the court finds that hardship exists, it may terminate the contract or adapt its content, in order to restore its equilibrium. If a force majeure event occurs, the parties may also provide for substitute performance or a new contractual agreement.
ESG and Boundary Risks: A Social Welfare Approach
Authors: Masconale Saura 
Published: June 2024

ESG (Environment, Social, and Governance) engagement has become a standard practice for public companies, with global asset managers credited for driving this change. Opinions vary on its implications: some view it as crucial for risk management, especially regarding “boundary risks” – those risks occurring beyond a firm’s structural boundaries but involving its responsibility, such as labor/human rights abuses, environmental damage, and community impacts. Others argue that this engagement has a political connotation and gives rise to concerns about democratic accountability and legitimacy. In the meantime, ESG regulation is being introduced, both in Europe and several US states. In this Article I employ a social welfare approach to evaluate these opposite scholarly positions and examine the impact of ESG and boundary risk regulation. I show that due to heterogenous ESG preferences, tradeoffs affecting consumption choices and the prevailing, investor-driven conformity observed in ESG practices, these practices may not necessarily maximize social welfare. This conclusion has two key implications for the outstanding debate on ESG and boundary risks. First, the argument that current ESG engagement is inherently legitimate because it increases overall social welfare lacks theoretical support. Second, this suggests the desirability of regulation to enhance ESG legitimacy, though tradeoffs between legitimacy and regulatory efficiency may arise.
A Review of Trade Challenges and Nutritional Opportunities in Asia Pacific
Authors: Zeshan Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Asia Pacific has undergone substantial economic growth and trade integration, yet food and nutrition security challenges persist. Different forms of malnutrition, including undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and a rising prevalence of obesity and diet-related diseases, impose significant human and economic costs. This paper examines the opportunities to more strategically leverage regional agricultural trade policy to improve access to diverse, nutritious, and safe foods. Amid urbanization and dietary changes associated with income growth, demand for imported foods is rising across Asia. Meanwhile, pockets of food insecurity and nutritional inadequacy remain, especially among marginalized groups. Trade has potential to enhance year-round availability and affordability of fruits, vegetables, livestock products, and processed fortified foods to support nutritional diversity. However, proactive policy efforts are essential to build nutrition sensitivity. This analysis indicates that expanding regional trade networks, reducing transaction costs, upgrading value chains, utilizing food fortification, leveraging foreign investment strategically, and incorporating nutritional objectives within policy frameworks could significantly improve availability, affordability, diversity and safety of diets. But complementary investments in health systems, infrastructure, social protection, and women’s empowerment are equally critical given the multifaceted determinants of malnutrition. The present findings point to high potential nutrition and food security synergies from closer coordination between trade, health, agriculture and development policy realms. Mainstreaming nutrition across initiatives, assessing dietary impacts, and aligning incentives for food companies with public health goals are identified as priorities alongside value chain development for nutritious commodities. Further research should quantify expected nutrition outcomes of specific trade reforms. Overall, integrating nutrition sensitivity into Asia Pacific’s dynamic agricultural trade growth represents a promising opportunity to enable healthier, sustainable food systems across this populous region.
United Kingdom Legal Influence and Irish Unfair Dismissals Law
Authors: Costello Kevin 
Published: June 2024

The influence of the law of the United Kingdom in the design of Irish social legislation is notorious. While the imprints of its British antecedents are stamped on the general design of the (Irish) Unfair Dismissals Act 1977, the Irish Act introduced at least two innovations: (1) the imposition on employers of a comparatively higher ‘substantial grounds’ standard for justifying direct dismissal (rather than the weaker British ‘reasonable’ grounds standard); and (2) the insertion of a more liberal ‘reasonable to resign’ standard for justifying constructive dismissal (in place of what appeared, in the mid-1970s, to be the more restrictive British common law ‘entitled’ to resign standard). In various ways, these innovations have not been fully realized. Employees have been denied the benefit of the ‘substantial grounds’ standard by the translation -inappropriately, it is argued- into Irish law of the British range of reasonable responses and reasonable employer tests. At the same time, the reasonableness test for constructive dismissal has become over-calcified. This has been caused by the insistence by the employment tribunals that the employee must, as a condition to claiming constructive dismissal, first exhaust the employer’s grievance processes.While failure to resort to internal processes can be a factor which may affect the ‘reasonableness’ of the decision to resign without notice, there will be cases in which it can be quite ‘reasonable’ to terminate the relationship without resorting to the employer’s grievance process. In the same way that full effect is not being given to the ‘substantial grounds’ standard which regulates direct dismissal, it is possible that full effect is not always being given to the ‘reasonableness’ standard which regulates constructive dismissal.
RANCANG BANGUN DIGITAL SALES REPORT BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahmadian Jefri 
Published: June 2024

Dengan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat, memberikan banyak dampak positif salah satunya membantu dalam hal pekerjaan. “Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Digital Sales Report Berbasis Website” di buat karna dalam studi kasus PT Trijaya Gemilang Mandiri (Authorized Dealer XL Axiata) belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang sedang berkembang. Aplikasi ini di tujukan untuk pendataan penjualan lebih terintegrasi dengan baik dan menghasilkan laporan penjualan dengan format microsoft excel yang dimana sangat memudahkan admin untuk memproses laporan Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Digital Sales Report Berbasis Website Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP Dan Database MySQL” menggunakan metode analisis yaitu: Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) dengan menggunakan bantuan diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML). Hasil yang di harapkan dari Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Digital Sales Report Berbasis Website” supaya karyawan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang telah berkembang, dapat secara mudah dan cepat untuk memproses laporan penjualan dan juga memonitor penjualan dan stock dengan minim kesalahan penginputan baik nama barang, harga barang dan jumlah barang.
Factors Affecting the Competitive Advantage of Thai Entrepreneurs in Adapting to Survive During the Epidemic Crisis of Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Ratchatakulpat Thanaphon , Ratchatakulpat Thanakon , Tirasuwanvasee Sirikarn , Supasettaysa Gumporn 
Published: June 2024

The study aims to identify characteristics of Thai entrepreneurs affecting the competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs in adapting to survive during the epidemic crisis of coronavirus disease 2019.Factors determine the competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs in adapting to survive during the epidemic crisis of coronavirus disease 2019 and guidelines for gaining competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs in adapting to survive during the epidemic crisis of coronavirus disease 2019. The researcher used a quantitative method from a sample group of 384 business owners in Bangkok, Thailand. The sample group is a company located in Bangkok. In essence, Bangkok is a strategic location and economic hub of Thailand that is good for a supportive business environment and economic advantages, making researchers specific in this area. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The data was analyzed to explain the study, including frequency distribution, percentage, average deviation, and correlation testing, and was processed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) statistical multiple regression analysis in formula (y = a+β1x1+β2x2+β3x3+β4x4+β5x5+ε) forecast statistics (R2). The results showed that 1) the characteristics of Thai entrepreneurs affecting the competitive advantage are autonomy, innovativeness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness, stability & learning, and achievement were high 2)the competitive pressure affects the competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs, which are pressure from existing competitors, pressure of substitute products and bargaining power of material suppliers determine Thai entrepreneurs affecting the competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs in adapting to survive during the epidemic crisis of coronavirus disease 2019. Meanwhile, pressure from new competitors and pressure from bargaining power will not help Thai entrepreneurs, affecting the competitive advantage of Thai entrepreneurs in adapting to survive during the epidemic crisis of coronavirus disease 2019. The characteristics of entrepreneurs and competitive pressure affect positive competitive advantage in cost, quality, innovation, and quick response, directly affecting Thai entrepreneurs' competitive advantage.
DIGITALIZATION OF MUNICIPALITIES AS A WAY TO ESTABLISH COMMUNICATION WITH THE POPULATION, BETWEEN MUNICIPALITIES AND LOCAL RESIDENTS IN AN ONLINE FORMAT AND CONTROL THE QUALITY OF THEIR LIFE IN THE MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Алтунин Максим Алексеевич , Беликов Андрей Николаевич 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной теме - проблеме создания новых управленческих процессов в органах местного самоуправления, обеспечения безопасности цифровизации, цель которой заключается в установлении связи с населением муниципальных образований.
The article is devoted to an urgent topic - the problem of creating new management processes in local governments, ensuring the security of digitalization, the purpose of which is to establish communication with the population of municipalities.
PROMISING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES: THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Гирфанова Евгения Борисовна 
Published: June 2024

Уделяется внимание анализу теоретических и методологических подходов к определению, измерению и развитию профессиональных компетенций в контексте их взаимосвязи с транспрофессиональными и трансверсальными.
Attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition, measurement and development of professional competencies in the context of their relationship with transprofessional and transversal ones.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AVIATION LOGIS- TICS IN THE STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT TERRI- TORIES OF THE REGIONS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Малихина Олеся Владимировна , Кузнецов Григорий Максимович , Ходоровский Владислав Сергеевич 
Published: June 2024

В статье приведены и исследованы основные проблемы авиационной логистики в системе продовольственного обеспечения и агропромышленного развития территорий Сибири и Крайнего Севера. Также в работе представлены аналитические рекомендации и конструктивные меры, направленные на устранение или нейтрализацию негативных воздействий рассматриваемых проблем.
The article presents and researches the main problems of aviation logistics in the system of food supply and agro-industrial development of the territories of Siberia and the Far North. The work also presents analytical recommendations and constructive measures aimed at eliminating or neutralizing the negative impacts of the problems under consideration.