bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Adversity Quotient Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Kamilah Syifaul , Asni  
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan layanan bimbingan kelompok memakai Teknik problem solving untuk melihat keefektivan terhadap peningkatan adversity quotient siswa. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan peserta didik kelas VIII E di SMPN 174 Jakarta. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 10 orang siswa untuk diberikan layanan. Pre experimental one group serta pre test pos test design sebagai metode dalam penelitian. Hipotesis penelitian ini perbandingan tingkatan adversity quotient saat sebelum diberikan layanan lalu setelah diberikan layanan. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukann bahwa terdapat perbandingan tingkatan adversity quotient sebelum dengan rata-rata 92,4% serta setelah diberikan layanan dengan rata-rata 132,2%. Analisis hipotesisi pada penelitian ini memakai uji Wilcoxon rank test, hasil nilai Z ialah -2.805 dengan Asymp Sig 0,005 < 0,05 hingga hasil hipotesis kerja alternatif (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil terdapat perbandingan adversity quotient siswa kelas VIII E di SMPN 174 Jakarta saat sebelum serta sehabis dilaksanakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, teknik pemecahan masalah, adversity quotient
Pola Asuh Otoritatif dan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Santa Andrea Dewinda Aritonang  , Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih  
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh otoritatif dan regulasi emosi remaja akhir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala emotional regulation questionnaire untuk mengukur regulasi emosi dan skala parenting style questionnaire (PSQ) untuk mengukur pola asuh otoritatif. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 129 remaja akhir. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu korelasi product moment Spearman rho, dengan memperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0.105 dengan nilai signifikansi =0.119 (p > 0.05) yang berartierdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pola asuh otoritatif dan regulasi emosi. Makin tinggi pola asuh otoritatif maka makin tinggi regulasi emosi remaja akhir dan sebaliknya makin rendah pola asuh otoritaif maka makin rendah regulasi emosi remaja akhir. Sejauh ini dalam sudut penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh otoritatif sangat berdampak pada regulasi remaja akhir.
Kata kunci: pola asuh otoritatif, regulasi emosi, remaja akhir
LITERASI SAINS PADA BAHAN AJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DAN SOSIAL (IPAS) SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rosyida Alifia , Qorinasari Dian , Indriasari Pipit Saraswati , Ardhiansyah Wildhan , Hidayati Yulia Maftuhah , Desstya Anatri 
Published: May 2024

Low scientific literacy is caused by learning activities that emphasize the aspect of remembering material and pay less attention on the processes and practices in real life, as well as learning that pays less attention on discovery. This research aims is to analyze and describe the content of science teaching materials based on indicators of scientific literacy ability. This research applied a qualitative approach with a content analysis design. The subjects of this research were teachers at SD Negeri Polokarto 03. Data collection techniques using triangulation of sources and techniques. Data collection tools are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the content analysis show that overall of the teaching materials are in the fairly good category for containing scientific literacy; The content of teaching materials can also be integrated with natural potential in everyday life; and teaching materials that include elements of motivation and communication as well as local approaches are able to increase scientific literacy competence and science subjects.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KOSAKATA “ROAD TO SUCCESS” DENGAN”CHINESE PROFICIENCY GRADING STANDARDS FOR INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION”
Authors: Mellisa Mellisa , Ina Ina , Lusi Lusi 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKKosakata dalam pengajaran bahasa Mandarin memiliki dampak besar pada kemampuan pelajar, sehingga menjadi faktor penting dalam bahan ajar. Tahun 2021, Tes HSK mengalami perubahan dengan penambahan tingkat ujian, perluasan cakupan ujian, dan menentukan jumlah kosakata spesifik yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap tingkat.Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur dan analisis komparatif untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kosakata “Road to success” dengan mengacu pada “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kosakata “Road to success” adalah mendukung peningkatan kemahiran bahasa Mandarin pembelajar, kosakata meningkat secara bertahap sesuai dengan kurikulum. Selanjutnya tingkat cakupan rata-rata kosakata “Road to success” dianalisis berdasarkan “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education “ menunjukkan hasil cakupan kosakata setiap level yaitu HSK1 (dasar) sebesar 22%, HSK2 (dasar) sebesar 15%, HSK3 (dasar) sebesar 13%, dan HSK4 (menengah) sebesar 10%, dengan rata-rata cakupan total HSK 1-4 adalah 60%, sementara kosakata yang tidak termasuk dalam HSK 1-4 mencapai 40%. Kata Kunci: Analisis Komparatif; Bahan ajar; kosakata; standar HSKABSTRACTVocabulary in Chinese language teaching has a great impact on learners' abilities, so it is an important factor in teaching materials. In 2021, the HSK Test underwent changes by adding exam levels, expanding the scope of the exam, and determining the specific amount of vocabulary required for each level. Therefore, this study uses the method of literature and comparative analysis to analyze and compare the vocabulary of "Road to success" with reference to the "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education". The results show that the number of "Road to success" vocabulary is to support the improvement of learners' Chinese proficiency, the vocabulary increases gradually according to the curriculum. Furthermore, the average coverage level of "Road to success" vocabulary analyzed based on "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education" shows the results of vocabulary coverage of each level, namely HSK1 (basic) by 22%, HSK2 (basic) by 15%, HSK3 (basic) by 13%, and HSK4 (intermediate) by 10%, with an average total coverage of HSK 1-4 is 60%, while vocabulary that is not included in HSK 1-4 reaches 40%.Keyword: Comparative Analysis; Teaching materials; Vacabulary; HSK Standard
Sociología económica y teoría de sistemas
Authors: Urquiza Anahí 
Published: May 2024

El libro La economía de la sociedad de Niklas Luhmann llega a nuestras manos en una etapa donde la comprensión de la economía, su evidente autonomía y las profundas dificultades que enfrentamos para abordar los desafíos relacionados con ella, están recurrentemente sobre la mesa. Esto es especialmente importante cuando existen múltiples voces que denuncian constantemente la crisis ecológica y la necesidad de desarrollar nuevas formas de relacionarnos con los recursos naturales.
Potency of Mangrove Leaves (Rhizophora mucronata) Containing Bioactive Compounds as Source of Antioxidant: A Review
Authors: ijeise Rahmawati , Sanjaya Yushinta Aristina , Pratiwi Yunita Satya , Hendrawan Elistiya Putri Nuraini , Salsabila Zhafa Nesya , Amalia Tania 
Published: May 2024

Bioactive compounds derived from plants are gaining attention worldwide because they have beneficial effects on humans. Rhizophora mucronata is a species of mangrove plant that has slightly dark leaves and glossy green on the top of the leaves and pale green on the bottom and acts as a natural antioxidant which has traditionally been used as a food ingredient and traditional medicine. Therefore, this article was written to review the bioactive compounds in Rhizophora mucronata leaves, antioxidant levels and the benefits of antioxidants in food and health products. This article summarizes relevant literature regarding R. mucronata which was tested using Phytochemical screening, FTIR and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) methods. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenolics, tannins and saponins. Based on the FTIR test, R. mucronata leaf extract showed the presence of –OH, C-H (aromatic), C=C (aromatic), and C-O groups. The antioxidant capacity expressed in IC50 (mg/mL) shows that R. mucronata has the potential to be used as a source of natural antioxidants. Antioxidants can play a role in improving the sensory quality of a food product and as a natural bactericidal so that it can be used to maintain aquatic biota and food preservatives. In addition, antioxidants contained in mangroves can prevent aging, wrinkles, cancer, obesity, and diabetes mellitus.
Orthopedic treatment of patients with upper jaw resection after undergoing SARS COVID-19
Authors: Krechetov S. A. , Konnov V. V. , Pospelov A. N. , Vorobyova M. V. , Koshkin V. V. , Krechetova O. S. 
Published: May 2024

In the last few years, postcovoid osteonecrosis has become increasingly common among the causes of defects in the upper jaw, as a complication after a coronavirus infection.Purpose. To increase the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment of defects of the upper jaw formed as a result of postcovoid osteonecrosis of the maxillofacial region by applying a material for soft relocation GC COE-Soft Professional Package to the obturator of a compound jaw prosthesis made according to the method of Y.M. Zbarzh.Materials and methods. Over the past three years nine patients with postcovoid osteonecrosis of the upper jaw have had complex-jaw prostheses made according to the method of Y.M. Zbarzha with the application of GC COE-Soft Professional Package soft relocation material to the obturating part of the prosthesis to accelerate patient adaptation.Results. A postresection prosthesis made according to the method of Y.M. Zbarzha, which restores the defect of the upper jaw, turns out to be hollow, which greatly facilitates the design and improves the fixation of the prosthesis in the oral cavity. The use of Remanium button clamps from Dentaurum has confirmed its effectiveness. Due to the application of acrylic material for soft relocation GC COE-Soft Professional Package to the obturating part of the prosthesis, the patient’s adaptation is accelerated, the number of visits for correction is reduced.
Українське життя в повітовому місті Умань перших десятиліть ХХ ст. у висвітлені газети «Рада»
Authors: Кузнець Тетяна , Лісовська Ольга 
Published: May 2024

У статті систематизована опублікована у щоденній україномовній газеті «Рада», що видавалась у Києві у 1906-1919 роках, інформація про культурно-громадську активність населення повітового центру – міста Умань. На хвилі посиленого інтересу дослідників до містознавчої проблематики виявляються малодосліджені аспекти міського життя та дискусійні оціночні судження, які можуть допомогти з’ясувати матеріали періодичної преси. У газеті «Рада» було уміщено близько шістдесяти публікацій про посилення українських акцентів у житті містян. Зокрема, газета повідомляла про підтримку українськими гімназистами руху за українську мову, про український репертуар Охматівського народного хору, про ініціативи уманців щодо вшанування пам’яті Тараса Шевченка, про появу нових культурно-освітніх осередків, про появу нових газет, про народні бібліотеки, створення культурно-громадських організацій – «Просвіт», про процеси українізації в армії та освіті. Усе це свідчило про утвердження української ідентичності та підвищення національної свідомості українства.
Comparative characterization of supragingival plaque microbiomes in malocclusion adult female patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with removable aligners or fixed appliances: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Zheng Jiajia , Wang Xiujing , Zhang Ting , Jiang Jiuhui , Wu Jiaqi 
Published: May 2024

ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the effects of removable aligners and fixed appliances on the supragingival bacterial communities in adult female patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.MethodsSupragingival plaque samples from 48 female individuals underwent microbiome analysis (16S rRNA gene sequencing) using PacBio Sequel sequencing. The study included 13 adults without orthodontic treatment needs as the control group (Group C), and 35 patients with comparable initial orthodontic conditions who received treatment at a university clinic in Beijing, China. The treatment involved either traditional fixed brackets (Group B, n = 17) or Invisalign® aligners (Group AT, n = 18). Bioinformatics methods were used for data analysis.ResultsFrom the 48 plaque samples, a total of 334,961 valid reads were obtained, averaging 6,978 sequences per sample. The 16S rDNA sequences were classified into 25,727 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). Significant variances in alpha and beta diversity among the groups were noted. Group B microbiome exhibited an increased presence of Gram-negative bacteria. At the phylum level, Actinobacteriota was significantly more prevalent in Group C samples, while Bacteroidota was enriched in Group B samples. Family-level relative abundance analysis showed a notable increase in Saccharibacteria (formerly TM7) and Prevotellaceae in Group B. Genus-level analysis revealed a significant rise in Lautropia in Group AT. Fixed orthodontic appliances were linked to oral microbiome changes, notably an enhanced relative abundance of anaerobes, including periodontal pathogens.ConclusionThe observation points to the impact of orthodontic appliance on the oral microbial community, highlighting the difference between traditional braces (Group B) and clear aligners (Group AT)in terms of the predominance of anaerobic and gram negative bacteria. This emphasizes the importance of considering the microbiological effects when choosing orthodontic appliance and underscores the need for tailored oral hygiene practices for individuals undergoing these treatments. This research might provide insights that could assist in the development of innovative cleaning techniques and antibacterial materials.
A systematic literature review on the impact of AI models on the security of code generation
Authors: Negri-Ribalta Claudia , Geraud-Stewart Rémi , Sergeeva Anastasia , Lenzini Gabriele 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionArtificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used as a helper to develop computing programs. While it can boost software development and improve coding proficiency, this practice offers no guarantee of security. On the contrary, recent research shows that some AI models produce software with vulnerabilities. This situation leads to the question: How serious and widespread are the security flaws in code generated using AI models?MethodsThrough a systematic literature review, this work reviews the state of the art on how AI models impact software security. It systematizes the knowledge about the risks of using AI in coding security-critical software.ResultsIt reviews what security flaws of well-known vulnerabilities (e.g., the MITRE CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses) are commonly hidden in AI-generated code. It also reviews works that discuss how vulnerabilities in AI-generated code can be exploited to compromise security and lists the attempts to improve the security of such AI-generated code.DiscussionOverall, this work provides a comprehensive and systematic overview of the impact of AI in secure coding. This topic has sparked interest and concern within the software security engineering community. It highlights the importance of setting up security measures and processes, such as code verification, and that such practices could be customized for AI-aided code production.
The association of body mass index variability with cardiovascular disease and mortality: a mediation analysis of pooled cohorts
Authors: Mehran Ladan , Honarvar Mohammadjavad , Masoumi Safdar , Khalili Davood , Azizi Fereidoun , Blaha Michael J. , Amouzegar Atieh 
Published: May 2024

AimWe aimed to investigate the effect of BMI variability on CVD and mortality and to explore the mediation effects of the main cardiovascular risk factors contributing to this association.MethodParticipants aged 40-65 years were pooled from three cohort studies(ARIC [Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities], MESA [Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis], and TLGS [Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study]. We employed root mean squared error of the fractional mixed model to calculate BMI variability in the measurement period. In the event assessment period, the hazard ratios for CVD and mortality were estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression models. In the next step, the mediation and interaction effects of fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, and systolic blood pressure were determined.ResultsA total of 19073 participants were included in this pooled analysis. During a median of 20.7 years of follow-up, 3900 (20.44%) CVD and 6480 (33.97%) all-cause mortality events were recorded. After adjusting for potential confounders, BMI variability was linked to the 1.3 (1.2-1.4) and 1.7 (1.6-1.8) increased risk of CVD and mortality, respectively. Fasting plasma glucose mediated approximately 24% and 8% of the effect of BMI variability on CVD and mortality, respectively. However, systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol did not have mediation effects in this association.ConclusionHigh BMI variability is independently associated with the development of CVD and mortality. This association is partly mediated through fasting plasma glucose. Modern cardiometabolic therapies that lower fasting glucose may reduce the risk of future CVD and mortality in individuals with high BMI variability.
Local factors influence the wild bee functional community at the urban-forest interface
Authors: Edelkind-Vealey Miriam , Ulyshen Michael D. , Braman S. Kristine 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionUrban forests provide necessary habitat for many forest-associated bee species amidst development and fragmentation. These forest fragments provide a variety of important floral and non-floral resources for bees that encompass a diversity of functional guilds characterized by size, diet breadth, nesting, sociality, origin, and seasonality. The relative importance of forest edge vs. interior habitats to these organisms is not well understood.MethodsHere, we compare bee communities between forest edge and interior locations at eight locations in Athens, GA, USA. We also explore the effects of stand structure, tree composition, ground cover type, and the presence of snags and downed wood on these organisms.ResultsWe found bee abundance and richness to be higher at the forest edge than interior with distinct community compositions at both locations. Canopy cover, invasive shrub cover, ground cover, and tree diversity influenced the observed community composition. We also determined that the most impactful functional traits influencing bee community structure in urban forest fragments were nesting substrate, origin (native or exotic to North America), sociality, and diet breadth.DiscussionOur findings will help establish the effects of local forest characteristics on the community composition, diversity, and abundance of wild bees and further our knowledge of the conservation value of urban forests for preserving wild bee communities.
Cell-free DNA in patients with sepsis: long term trajectory and association with 28-day mortality and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Authors: Dennhardt Sophie , Ceanga Iuliana-Andreea , Baumbach Philipp , Amiratashani Mona , Kröller Sarah , Coldewey Sina M. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionOutcome-prediction in patients with sepsis is challenging and currently relies on the serial measurement of many parameters. Standard diagnostic tools, such as serum creatinine (SCr), lack sensitivity and specificity for acute kidney injury (AKI). Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), which can be obtained from liquid biopsies, can potentially contribute to the quantification of tissue damage and the prediction of sepsis mortality and sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI).MethodsWe investigated the clinical significance of cfDNA levels as a predictor of 28-day mortality, the occurrence of SA-AKI and the initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in patients with sepsis. Furthermore, we investigated the long-term course of cfDNA levels in sepsis survivors at 6 and 12 months after sepsis onset. Specifically, we measured mitochondrial DNA (mitochondrially encoded NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1, mt-ND1, and mitochondrially encoded cytochrome C oxidase subunit III, mt-CO3) and nuclear DNA (nuclear ribosomal protein S18, n-Rps18) in 81 healthy controls and all available samples of 150 intensive care unit patients with sepsis obtained at 3 ± 1 days, 7 ± 1 days, 6 ± 2 months and 12 ± 2 months after sepsis onset.ResultsOur analysis revealed that, at day 3, patients with sepsis had elevated levels of cfDNA (mt-ND1, and n-Rps18, all p&lt;0.001) which decreased after the acute phase of sepsis. 28-day non-survivors of sepsis (16%) had higher levels of cfDNA (all p&lt;0.05) compared with 28-day survivors (84%). Patients with SA-AKI had higher levels of cfDNA compared to patients without AKI (all p&lt;0.05). Cell-free DNA was also significantly increased in patients requiring RRT (all p&lt;0.05). All parameters improved the AUC for SCr in predicting RRT (AUC=0.88) as well as APACHE II in predicting mortality (AUC=0.86).ConclusionIn summary, cfDNA could potentially improve risk prediction models for mortality, SA-AKI and RRT in patients with sepsis. The predictive value of cfDNA, even with a single measurement at the onset of sepsis, could offer a significant advantage over conventional diagnostic methods that require repeated measurements or a baseline value for risk assessment. Considering that our data show that cfDNA levels decrease after the first insult, future studies could investigate cfDNA as a “memoryless” marker and thus bring further innovation to the complex field of SA-AKI diagnostics.