bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ПСИХІЧНОГО СТАНУ В УЯВЛЕННЯХ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Бородулькіна Тетяна 
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Based on the analysis of the results of the theoretical and empirical study, to describe the perceptions of psychology students about mental stabilization in order to further take into account the results obtained in professional training, in particular, in teaching such disciplines as «Crisis Psychology», «Psychological Assistance in Emergency Situations», etc.
Methods. Online survey in Google forms; content analysis; frequency analysis; interpretation and generalization of empirical research results.
Results. The most frequent words in the respondents' answers about stabilization of the mental state were: «state»; «mental», «psychological», «psyche», «soul»; «me»; «person», «people»; «stabilization», «stable» / «unstable», «stabilize», «stability»; «emotions», «emotional», «emotionality»; «calm», «calm down», «normal», «normalization», «normalize»; «stress», «stressful» and similar; they were used by the vast majority of respondents when answering the question «How do you understand the expression «stabilization of mental state»?». The content analysis of answers to the question «In what cases does a person need to stabilize their mental state?» revealed that the majority of respondents believe that stabilization of the mental state is necessary in case of disharmony and imbalance of the mental and emotional sphere, stress, deterioration of health; a significant number of respondents consider external factors (traumatic, extreme and emergency events) to be cases in which a person may need mental stabilization. The results of the content analysis of answers to the question «Why should a person stabilize their mental state?» show that a minority of respondents have an active position aimed at changing their mental state, improving it, and achieving results; the majority is focused either on maintaining the current state or avoiding negative consequences.
Conclusions. The results of both the theoretical review and the survey draw attention, on the one hand, to the superficiality, stereotypicality, and the presence of various interpretations of the stabilization of mental states by modern researchers, and, on the other hand, to the stereotypicality, formality, and abstractness of future psychologists' understanding of the stabilization of mental states.
Cognitive Discourse Analysis of Metaphor in Dhain’s 2020 Drama “Flower and Knife”
Authors: Abbood Ansam Ghazi , Jamel Heevi Khaled , Gargary Khalid Ilias Basheer 
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a critical analysis of “FLOWER AND KNIFE” by Ahmed Yasir Dhain. It was written in 2020. The play represents two couple of notions “love and hate” “flower and knife". Those notions are represented by the number of characters who reflect our views about life. The writer has shown contrastively those notions, which would be in contrastive till unknown time. The study is based on cognitive metaphor analysis, especially the conceptual metaphor. Since the analysis of conceptual metaphor has an important role in discovering the attended messages and the real meaning of the dramatic text through the mapping between the source domain and the target domain. It is also important to discover the ability of the writer to add some new concepts and change the existing ones. The study follows Kövecses' 2002 Conceptual Metaphor Model. It deals with the three types of cognitive metaphor, they are structural, orientational, and ontological. The study is qualitative, it attends to describe and analyze the data critically. It shows how different discourse structures can be critically analyzed by cognitive perceptions. The study aims to analyze the conceptual metaphor as a critical tool. It tries to discover the language's role in constructing concepts through using dramatic devices, especially conceptual metaphors. It aims to criticize the concepts of love, hate, flower, and knife and how they can influence our thoughts and construct new ones. It also aims to find out the connection between conceptual metaphor and critical discourse analysis. Based on the paper literature review and the result of data analysis, the study finds that the play is full of conceptual metaphor expressions which attend to a conceptual change. It shows that the conflict between love and hate is a conflict between man and woman in society. Women can be flowers and knives at the same time. The paper shows that the writer has used all the three types of conceptual metaphor in order to support the love purity which can destroy all hates. He wants to tell us that love can be a source of life.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI DESA PADANG NIBUNG
Authors: Dhiya Arga Saputra  , Nugroho Setyo Eko Nugroho 
Published: June 2024

Pertanian merupakan potensi yang ada di Desa Padang Nibung. Masyarakat di Desa Padang Nibung adalah penduduk usia produktif yang tidak memanfaatkan manajemen waktu secara optimal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Padang Nibung Kecamatan Bunga Mas dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan penduduk usia kerja yaitu waktu luang yang kurang produktif, rendahnya pemanfaatan pekarangan yang sempit di rumah warga, rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pola tanam hidroponik, dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang organik. produksi pupuk. Pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan dan produktivitas produk hidroponik dan pupuk organik. Sasaran keluaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan/pekarangan kosong sebagai sumber ketahanan pangan/pangan; (2) pemasangan teknik hidroponik sederhana dan perawatannya yang dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat; dan (3) mampu memproduksi pupuk organik untuk tanaman khususnya hidroponik dan tanaman. Metode partisipatif digunakan untuk melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam penerapan teknik hidroponik dan produksi pupuk organik. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan antara lain pengenalan cara dan teknik pemasangan hidroponik, pengetahuan alat dan bahan, serta cara pembuatan pupuk organik. Program kerja kelompok yang telah dilaksanakan membantu masyarakat dalam memecahkan masalah dan meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat
A COGNITIVE STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF PINK FLOYD’S SONG LYRIC “TIME”
Authors: Sirait Anjeli Lorena , Siburian Jessica Br. , Sitompul Ines Margaretha , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to describe how the content of song lyrics interacts with concepts of time, memory, and human experience and knowing how language and cognition are interrelated to create profound artistic expression in music through scheme theory, metaphor theory, and figures of speech as features of creativity and novelty in language use. The data was derived from the song entitled Time by Pink Floyd. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The result of this study is skillfully employing various figures of speech, such as metaphor, personification, and paradox, to convey the complexities of time, aging, regret, and the human experience. These literary devices engage the listener's intellect and emotions, prompting reflection on the passage of time and its impact on our lives. Furthermore, the song employs schema theory to activate the "Time that has passed" schema in listeners, encouraging them to reflect on the value of time and the importance of seizing precious moments before they slip away. The song's vivid imagery and metaphors serve as a bridge between abstract concepts and concrete experiences, making it a relatable and thought-provoking piece of art.
Cathepsin S (CTSS) in IgA nephropathy: an exploratory study on its role as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target
Authors: Fu Shaojie , Wu Meiyan , Cheng Yanli , Guan Yan , Yu Jinyu , Wang Xueyao , Su Sensen , Wu Hao , Ma Fuzhe , Zou Yan , Wu Shan , Xu Hongzhao , Xu Zhonggao 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionIgA nephropathy (IgAN), a prevalent form of glomerulonephritis globally, exhibits complex pathogenesis. Cathepsins, cysteine proteases within lysosomes, are implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including renal conditions. Prior observational studies have suggested a potential link between cathepsins and IgAN, yet the precise causal relationship remains unclear.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive bidirectional and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) study using publicly available genetic data to explore the causal association between cathepsins and IgAN systematically. Additionally, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were employed to evaluate cathepsin expression levels in renal tissues and serum of IgAN patients. We investigated the underlying mechanisms via gene set variation analysis (GSVA), gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and immune cell infiltration analysis. Molecular docking and virtual screening were also performed to identify potential drug candidates through drug repositioning.ResultsUnivariate MR analyses demonstrated a significant link between increased cathepsin S (CTSS) levels and a heightened risk of IgAN. This was evidenced by an odds ratio (OR) of 1.041 (95% CI=1.009–1.073, P=0.012) as estimated using the inverse variance weighting (IVW) method. In multivariable MR analysis, even after adjusting for other cathepsins, elevated CTSS levels continued to show a strong correlation with an increased risk of IgAN (IVW P=0.020, OR=1.037, 95% CI=1.006–1.069). However, reverse MR analyses did not establish a causal relationship between IgAN and various cathepsins. IHC and ELISA findings revealed significant overexpression of CTSS in both renal tissues and serum of IgAN patients compared to controls, and this high expression was unique to IgAN compared with several other primary kidney diseases such as membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Investigations into immune cell infiltration, GSEA, and GSVA highlighted the role of CTSS expression in the immune dysregulation observed in IgAN. Molecular docking and virtual screening pinpointed Camostat mesylate, c-Kit-IN-1, and Mocetinostat as the top drug candidates for targeting CTSS.ConclusionElevated CTSS levels are associated with an increased risk of IgAN, and this enzyme is notably overexpressed in IgAN patients’ serum and renal tissues. CTSS could potentially act as a diagnostic biomarker, providing new avenues for diagnosing and treating IgAN.
Prevalence of limbal stem cell deficiency at an academic referral center over a two-year period
Authors: Goldberg Jason S. , Fraser Daniel J. , Hou Joshua H. 
Published: June 2024

AimTo evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) in the setting of a tertiary referral cornea practice at an academic center.Patient and methodsA retrospective chart review was performed to identify all unique medical record numbers (MRNs) presenting to a single cornea specialist (JHH) at the University of Minnesota during calendar years 2019 and 2020. Records were queried and confirmed for a diagnosis of LSCD. Clinical characteristics of identified patients, including demographics, etiology of LSCD, severity of LSCD, treatment, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at final follow-up, were documented.ResultsIn total 1436 unique MRNs were identified over the study period. There were 61 individuals (91 eyes) diagnosed with LSCD, resulting in a prevalence of 4.25% (95% CI, 3.33-5.42). Of 91 eyes, 60 eyes were bilateral (65.9%). Among all eyes, ocular surface burns were the most common etiology (18.7%) followed by iatrogenic or medicamentosa (15.4%). There were 51 eyes (56.0%) that underwent some form of transplantation. The median BCVA at final follow-up was Snellen 20/80 (range 20/20 to no light perception).ConclusionsThe prevalence of LSCD found at a cornea subspecialty tertiary referral center in our study was much higher than previously reported prevalence rates. This may reflect referral bias and potential underdiagnosis of LSCD in practices outside of subspecialty referral centers. The high prevalence rate in our study also suggests that LSCD patients are concentrated in subspecialty referral practices, with many having high morbidity disease. This constitutes a major health burden for these practices.
Germanium nanostructures by helium plasma irradiation
Authors: Kajita Shin , Shi Quan , Tabata Kiho , Kuwabara Tatsuya , Tanaka Hirohiko , Ohno Noriyasu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The effects of helium plasma irradiation, which has been widely studied on metals, on germanium have been experimentally investigated. The irradiation temperature ranges from 430 to 720 K, and the incident ion energy ranges from 30 to 100 eV. From the scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, it was found that various morphological changes including pits, nanocones, nanopillars, and roughened surfaces occur. The spatial scale of the morphological change was analyzed by applying fast Fourier transform to SEM micrographs. Thermal desorption spectroscopy analysis suggests that He atoms implanted on Ge play major roles in forming roughened surfaces at a surface temperature higher than 500 K.
Boosting quantum-structured solar cell light absorption through compressively strained superlattices
Authors: Asami Meita , Watanabe Kentaroh , Nakano Yoshiaki , Sugiyama Masakazu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The escalating demand for improved energy conversion efficiency in vehicular applications of solar cells underscores the need for innovative solutions. This study focuses on enhancing the current density of GaAs middle cells within conventional Ge-based triple-junction solar cells to realize unprecedented levels of energy conversion efficiency. We introduced a novel superlattice configuration termed a compressively strained superlattice (CSSL) and demonstrated its integration into a p-i-n junction GaAs solar cell, achieving a current density increase of 1.03 mA cm−2 over conventional GaAs solar cells. Prior investigations have explored a strain-balanced superlattice (SBSL) to enhance GaAs middle cell current density. However, our findings establish the superiority of the CSSL over the SBSL in terms of current density improvement, with the CSSL featuring 1.59 times more quantum wells per unit length than the SBSL. This increase in quantum well quantity significantly enhances light absorption efficiency and consequently, the current density.
Level set simulation of focused ion beam sputtering of a multilayer substrate
Authors: Rumyantsev Alexander V , Borgardt Nikolai I , Volkov Roman L , Chaplygin Yuri A 
Published: June 2024

The evolution of a multilayer sample surface during focused ion beam processing was simulated using the level set method and experimentally studied by milling a silicon dioxide layer covering a crystalline silicon substrate. The simulation took into account the redeposition of atoms simultaneously sputtered from both layers of the sample as well as the influence of backscattered ions on the milling process. Monte Carlo simulations were applied to produce tabulated data on the angular distributions of sputtered atoms and backscattered ions.Two sets of test structures including narrow trenches and rectangular boxes with different aspect ratios were experimentally prepared, and their cross sections were visualized in scanning transmission electron microscopy images. The superimposition of the calculated structure profiles onto the images showed a satisfactory agreement between simulation and experimental results. In the case of boxes that were prepared with an asymmetric cross section, the simulation can accurately predict the depth and shape of the structures, but there is some inaccuracy in reproducing the form of the left sidewall of the structure with a large amount of the redeposited material.To further validate the developed simulation approach and gain a better understanding of the sputtering process, the distribution of oxygen atoms in the redeposited layer derived from the numerical data was compared with the corresponding elemental map acquired by energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis.
Evolution of the Local Spiral Structure Revealed by OB-type Stars in Gaia DR3
Authors: Ge Q. A. , Li J. J. , Hao C. J. , Lin Z. H. , Hou L. G. , Liu D. J. , Li Y. J. , Bian S. B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The structure and evolution of the spiral arms of the Milky Way have long been an important yet controversial issue. The wide age range of OB-type stars, coupled with the large amount of high-precision astrometric data provided by Gaia DR3, presents us with an opportunity to explore this issue. After constructing overdensity maps and examining the variations of overdensities with Galactocentric distance along the Galactic azimuth, we compare the spiral structures traced by B3–B5, B6–B7, B8, and B9 stars with those of young O–B2 stars in the vicinity of the Sun. We find that as the ages of the OB tracer stars increase, the Perseus Arm traced by them gradually shifts toward the anti-Galactic center direction, and the pitch angle of the Carina Arm gradually decreases. These results will help us to understand better the evolutionary properties of nearby spiral arms.
How Switchbacks Can Maintain a Longer Time in the Interplanetary Space
Authors: Yang Y. , Su W. , Chen P. F. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Parker Solar Probe, the closest spacecraft to the Sun, has renewed our understanding of the solar corona and the interplanetary space. One of its important findings is the prevalence of switchbacks, which display localized magnetic reversals along the otherwise Parker spirals. While some switchbacks might disappear quickly, others can maintain for a long period of time, and there are indications that many switchbacks strengthen from the solar corona to the interplanetary space despite their magnetic tension force, which tends to straighten the magnetic field lines. Therefore, how these switchbacks could be maintained for a long period of time remains a mystery. In this paper, we employed a 3D data-driven global full magnetohydrodynamics numerical model to explore the evolution of switchbacks formed in the dynamic corona. Our simulations indicate that two factors can affect the lifetime of a switchback. One factor is the combination of angle and leg length ensures that the switchback with greater curvature after reconnection can last longer, and the greater the angle, the more magnetic field lines that can be reconnected, and thus the longer the duration. We call this influencing factor flux tube shape factor. The other factor is the velocity shear, i.e., when the solar wind at the convex-outward turning of a switchback is faster than that at the concave-outward turning, the switchback becomes enhanced during propagation, and it weakens when the velocity difference is opposite.
Le droit aux droits acquis. Droit social, droit subjectif et critique du néolibéralisme
Authors: Jouin Céline 
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine le traitement que Catherine Colliot-Thélène réserve au droit social dans ses derniers écrits, en particulier dans Le commun de la liberté (2022). L’hypothèse qu’il formule est que le thème du droit social est un point d’inconfort pour la philosophe, pour la kantienne et pour la marxienne qu’elle est. C’est autour du droit subjectif – et non du droit social – que Colliot-Thélène refonde la démocratie, la citoyenneté, et finalement, depuis Le commun de la liberté, le droit social lui-même. Or, dans cette opération de refondation qui prend la forme d’une dé-statutorisation, que reste-t-il du droit social ?
Le commun sans la communauté : remarques sur la conception politique des droits de Catherine Colliot-Thélène
Authors: Djordjevic Élodie 
Published: June 2024

En s’appuyant plus particulièrement sur Le commun de la liberté (2022), cet article interroge le concept de commun qu’élabore la pensée de Catherine Colliot-Thélène et vise à éprouver la conception de la politique qu’il dessine. Il s’agit d’abord de revenir sur les raisons, les enjeux et les contours de la « politique des droits » de Colliot-Thélène, avant, ensuite, d’en mettre en lumière les bénéfices, à partir, en particulier, de la conception des droits sociaux et des droits des migrants qu’elle implique. Après cette première partie qui s’attache à restituer le propos du Commun de la liberté en en suivant l’argumentation, un second temps s’efforce de dégager ce que cette « politique des droits » a à la fois de problématique et de fécond : si penser le commun politique sans l’autolégislation paraît périlleux, les risques d’hétéronomie que l’approche de Colliot-Thélène vise à conjurer appellent à s’interroger sur ce que peut être une domination – un gouvernement – démocratique.
« Voyage » dans les « paysages thérapeutiques » céliniens
Authors: Vaguet Alain 
Published: June 2024

Quelques rares publications témoignent des liens établis entre les « géographies de la santé » et la littérature d’imagination. Dans cette filiation, nous souhaitons ajouter une contribution, basée sur le livre de Céline : Voyage au bout de la nuit (1932). Ce roman écrit par un médecin/écrivain, nous semble appeler une attention particulière, bien que l’auteur Louis Ferdinand Destouches, alias Céline, se soit gravement compromis au moment du second conflit mondial, notamment par la publication de pamphlets antisémites.Comme nos prédécesseurs, nous avons utilisé le concept de « paysages thérapeutiques » pour la présentation et l’organisation de nos analyses. Dans ce roman quasi autobiographique, nous retrouvons les paysages d’inégalités et d’injustices spatiales et sociales qui impactent en profondeur les questions relatives à la santé et de façon plus originale, une critique des pratiques médicales. Contrairement à ce que la réputation sulfureuse de l’auteur laisse présager, nous proposons d’interpréter les « paysages symboliques » céliniens comme autant d’artefacts émanant d’une posture inspirée d’éthique religieuse.
Development of Quantifiable Assays for Detection of Hypersialylation in Oral Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Somkuwar Shrutam , Jangle Shravasti , Morey Vedanti , Salotkar Devyani , Reddy Shreya , Nair Aparna , Begde Deovrat 
Published: June 2024

Aim:
The aim of this study is to Quantify sialic acid for oral cancer diagnosis using different method using densitometric analysis.

Background:
Early detection of OSCC is critical for improving survival rates and reducing morbidity, which has prompted researchers to look for potential biomarkers to aid in early diagnosis. Saliva is an excellent diagnostic tool due to its noninvasive nature. Sialic acid levels in saliva have been found to be higher in cancer patients. Hypersialylation is associated with poor prognosis and accelerated cancer progression, as well as immune escape, tumor growth and spread, angiogenesis, and resistance to apoptosis and treatment. This study addresses the imperative need for adaptive, effective, and non-invasive strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of oral cancer, emphasising the importance of early detection for improved prognosis. This study introduces various methods for quantify levels of sialic acid in saliva, including resorcinol and orcinol assays, using colorimetric and densitometric assays.

Material and Method:
In this study, sialic acid detection methods have been standardized using standards as well as spent media from cancer cell lines to develop noninvasive diagnostic tools for early detection. Two methods used for the detection of sialic acid Resorcinal and Orcinol method by densitometric analysis using Image J software.

Results:
The study has successfully quantified sialic acid from spent media and saliva using resorcinol and orcinol method by densitometric analysis.

Conclusion:
In this study we aim to develop a reliable and cost-effective method for quantification of sialic acid using Image j software. The approach presents a non-invasive and efficient alternative for early cancer diagnosis showcasing its potential impact on advancing diagnostic technologies.