bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reproductive rights as an object of criminal legal protection
Authors: Пятибратова Н.Д. 
Published: June 2024

защита репродуктивных прав – это необходимый элемент системы защиты государства, так как от нее во многом зависит рост населения. Репродуктивные права в настоящее время подлежат уголовно-правовой охране, то есть в действующем УК РФ законодатель формулирует составы преступлений, которые посягают на репродуктивные права граждан и устанавливает ответственность за совершение данных преступлений. Однако, в законодательстве до сих пор нет определения репродуктивных прав, которое позволило бы выделить признаки соответствующих деяний и объединить данные преступления в одну главу УК РФ. В настоящей статье автор рассматривает понятие репродуктивных прав как объекта уголовно-правовой охраны и их классификацию.
the protection of reproductive rights is a necessary element of the state's protection system, since population growth largely depends on it. Reproductive rights are currently subject to criminal protection, that is, in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the legislator formulates the elements of crimes that infringe on the reproductive rights of citizens and establishes responsibility for the commission of these crimes. However, there is still no definition of reproductive rights in the legislation, which would make it possible to identify the signs of the relevant acts and combine these crimes into one chapter of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this article, the author examines the concept of reproductive rights as an object of criminal law protection and their classification.
Legislative law-making on the example of youth policy
Authors: Васильева А.В. , Доржиев А.С. , Погребняк Е.А. 
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена проблемам современного правотворчества в сфере правового регулирования молодежной политики Российской Федерации. Авторы акцентируют внимание на некоторых спорных вопросах действующего законодательства, регулирующего молодежную политику в Российской Федерации, анализируют основные положения. Также затрагивается современное состояние, отмечается актуальность и важность, предлагаются изменения в действующее законодательство. Выводы, сформулированные авторами могут быть использованы в законотворческой деятельности, практической деятельности государственных органов и при изучении дисциплин юридического цикла.
the article is devoted to the problems of modern law-making in the field of legal regulation of youth policy of the Russian Federation. The authors focus on some controversial issues of the current legislation regulating youth policy in the Russian Federation, analyze the main provisions. The current state is also touched upon, the relevance and importance are noted, and amendments to the current legislation are proposed. The conclusions formulated by the authors can be used in lawmaking, practical activities of government agencies and in the study of disciplines of the legal cycle.
Organizational and legal aspects of carrying out operative-search events “Survey of premises, buildings, structures, territory areas and vehicles” in identifying and disclosing crimes related to illegal sales drugs
Authors: Бережнова Н.А. 
Published: June 2024

в статье анализируются организационные и практические аспекты оперативно-розыскной деятельности, связанной с осмотром помещений и транспортных средств в рамках расследования преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотиков. Автор исследует нормативные акты МВД России и решения Конституционного и Верховного судов РФ, а также Европейского суда по правам человека. Исследование опирается на изучение как российского, так и международного законодательства, используя различные научные методы анализа и синтеза. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости улучшения нормативно-правовой базы оперативно-розыскной работы и предлагает методические рекомендации для ее проведения в контексте наркотрафика. Также предложены изменения в Федеральный закон «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» и приказ МВД России, касающиеся осмотра мест и транспорта, включая определение этого вида деятельности.
the article analyzes the organizational and practical aspects of operational investigative activities related to the inspection of premises and vehicles as part of the investigation of crimes related to drug trafficking. The author examines the regulations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs governing this activity and analyzes the decisions of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, as well as the European Court of Human Rights. The research is based on the study of both Russian and international legislation, using various scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the legal framework for operational investigative work and offers methodological recommendations for its implementation in the context of drug trafficking. Also changes to the Federal Law “On Operational-Investigative Activities” and the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia regarding the inspection of places and vehicles, including the definition of this type of activity are proposed.
Legal regulation of certain aspects in the field of procurement
Authors: Дончевская Л.В. , Кузин Н.Н. , Шкварок В.М. 
Published: June 2024

актуальность исследования заключается в стремлении авторов восполнить пробелы в системе конкурсных сделок и указать на необходимость введения цифровых контрактов с утвердением законодательно как обязательных и с полным набором информации, в том числе об ответственности сторон сделки. В статье авторами представлены размышления на темы развития системы закупок: о порядке проведения проверок; штрафов за нарушения в закупках у единственного поставщика; о членстве в саморегулируемых организациях (СРО); о сроках публикации отчётов по закупкам субъектов малого предпринимательства (СМП); о цифровых контрактах; о процентах за удержание денежных средств. Выделены существенные моменты, связанные со сферой капитального строительства, которой требуется отдельный нормативный акт, регулирующий процессы закупок товаров, работ и услуг (ТРУ) для надлежащего исполнения договора строительного подряда. Научная новизна состоит в том, что авторы рассматривают систему государственных закупок как совокупность правовых норм, регулирующих специфическим методом общественные отношения по поводу распределения части валового внутреннего продукта. Выделены существенные моменты правоприменительной практики как наиболее часто повторяющиеся и связанные с определением момента, когда должны определяться проценты за удержание денежных средств.
the relevance of the study lies in the authors' desire to fill in the gaps in the system of competitive transactions and to point out the need to introduce digital contracts with legislative approval as mandatory and with a full set of information, including the responsibility of the parties to the transaction. In the article, the authors present reflections on the development of the procurement system: the procedure for conducting inspections; fines for violations in procurement from a single supplier; membership in self-regulatory organizations (SROs); on the deadlines for the publication of reports on the procurement of small business entities (SMEs); digital contracts; on interest for withholding funds. The essential points related to the field of capital construction, which requires a separate regulatory act regulating the processes of procurement of goods, works and services (GWS) for the proper execution of a construction contract, are highlighted. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the authors consider the system of public procurement as a set of legal norms that regulate social relations regarding the distribution of a part of the gross domestic product by a specific method. The essential moments of law enforcement practice are highlighted as the most frequently repeated and related to the determination of the moment when interest for the retention of funds should be determined.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Piring Dari Lidi Kelapa Sawit Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Bakaran Batu Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Lubis Junita , Harahap Aziddin , Nasution Zulkarnaen , Siregar Marlina , Leily Nasution Novrihan , Sahputra Ali 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kunci sukses memulai usaha adalah membuat sebuah perencanaan usaha/bisnis yang matang dan realistis. Apapun jenis usaha yang akan kita jalankan. Perencanaan bisnis (Business Plan) adalah rencana-rencana tentang apa yang dikerjakan dalam suatu bisnis ke depan meliputi alokasi sumberdaya, perhatian pada faktor-faktor kunci dan mengolah permasalahanpermasalahan dan peluang yang ada. Piring lidi yang begitu khas dengan anyamannya dan membuat kami tertarik untuk lebih mempelajari serta mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan dalam membuat piring lidi. Keunikannya terletak pada ukuran. Biasanya yang dibuat masyarakat-masyarakat atau pengrajin anyaman dalam membuat piring lidi itu berukuran kecil dan hanya digunakan di rumah-rumah makan. Tetapi yang masyarakat Kampung disini buat lumayan besar. Hal itulah yang membuat kami tertarik dan antusias akan piring lidi. Jika piring lidi ini dibuat dalam bentuk dan variasi yang banyak, pasti akan lebih terkenal dan bisa mengangkat nama daerah di Indonesia ke ranah Internasional khususnya dan umumnya untuk bangsa Indonesia sendiri.
Kata kunci : bisnis plan, piring lidi, lidi kelapa sawit
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PELEPAS SEAL POWER STEERING PADA MOBIL TOYOTA HILUX
Authors: Epriyandi Epriyandi 
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya, sebagian besar bengkel-bengkel masih menggunakan metode manual untuk melepas seal power steering, sehingga waktu pengerjaan dalam melepas seal power steering tersebut akan memakan waktu sekitar 1 jam. Agar pekerjaan dalam melepas seal power steering lebih cepat dan tepat sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien, maka diperlukan alat pelepas seal power steering untuk mempermudah dalam pekerjaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, dipandang perlu untuk dilakukan pembuatan alat bantu dalam melepas seal power steering pada mobil toyota hilux.
Alat pelepas seal power steering dalam pembuatannya membutukan pemilihan bahan yang tepat, sehingga alat ini mampu bekerja secara optimal, serta pengoprasianya sangat sederhana agar semua orang dapat menggunakan alat ini. Pembuatan alat ini menggunakan jenis baja ST37 dengan kekuatan 37 Kg/mm2. Adapun besi St37 mudah didapat dan harganya lebih relatif murah. Alat pelepas seal power steering ini terdiri dari berbagai komponen yang saling mendukung agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Beberapa komponen alat pelepas seal power steering adalah ulir, mur,dan besi batangan.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian setelah dilakukan proses pembuatan, maka dengan menggunakan alat pelepas seal ini waktu yang diperlukan hanya 2 menit, sedangkan jika melepas seal menggunakan metode manual akan memakan waktu 1 jam. Seal memiliki potensial tinggi akan rusak jika dalam melepas seal menggunakan metode secara manual. Tetapi jika menggunakan alat pelepas seal ini, seal tidak akan mengalami kerusakan.
PENGARUH VARIASI AIR SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP KEKERASAN HASIL PENGELASAN PADA BAJA ST- 37
Authors: Putra Bagoes Handika , Rahmadi Hairian , Nurmayasari Dewi , Helanianto Helanianto 
Published: June 2024

Dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan pengujian terhadap baja karbon rendah yaitu Baja ST-37 melalui proses pengelasan menggunakan media pendingin dengan variasi air terhadap kekerasan baja hasil pengelasan. Poin penting dalam penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh media pendingin pada kekerasan baja hasil pengelasan agar mendapatkan kekerasan yang maksimal dan dapat memperoleh kekerasan hasil pengelasan yang baik. Pengelasan dilakukan dengan metode las shielded metal ac welding (SMAW), maka diperlukan pengujian terhadap benda uji hasil dari pengelasan las shielded metal ac welding (SMAW). Metode penelitian yang peneliti ambil adalah metode penelitian eksperiment yaitu penelitian untuk mengetahui akibat dari perlakuan yang diberikan terhadap suatu hal yang sedang diteliti dengan melakukan pengujian Hardness Rockwell (HR). Dari pengujian ditemukan perbedaan dari setiap spesimen yang menggunakan 4 sampel air yang berbeda. 4 sampel air yang digunkan adalah air laut, air garam, air dengan pH 6.1, dan air dengan pH 7.4. Variasi media pendingin berpengaruh pada hasil pengujian yaitu pada 10 titik spesimen yang di uji dari 4 sampel media pendingin, ditemukan spesimen dengan tingkat kekerasan tertinggi adalah spesimen yang menggunakan sampel air dengan pH 6.1 yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai 49,3 (HR), dan spesimen dengan tingkat kekerasan terendah adalah spesimen dengan sampel air garam yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai 46,95 (HR).
Students attitudes on STACK content: A pilot study at the university of Trieste, Italy
Authors: Juma Zevick Otieno , Chelleri Elisabetta , Doz Daniel , Lewanski Danilo 
Published: June 2024

Background: Online examinations are increasingly prevalent in educational settings, offering innovative assessment methods. Understanding student perceptions and experiences with such systems is essential for enhancing their effectiveness and acceptance in educational practice.Aims: This pilot study aimed to examine the impact of STACK-based online exams on various facets such as student comfort, perceived value for learning and exam preparation, preferences between pen-and-paper versus STACK formats, confidence in online math tests, readiness to adopt online assessment platforms, and overall perspectives on online evaluations.Method: An experimental within-subjects design and convenience sampling were used to involve 117 first-year biology students enrolled in a Probability and Statistics course, who were already familiar with the STACK system. Data were collected using pre- and post-exam online surveys featuring five-point Likert scale questions and an open-ended query.Results: The findings indicate that students felt more comfortable using the STACK system after the study and preferred it over traditional exams. Nevertheless, some students expressed uncertainty about using STACK content for final exams due to concerns about its effectiveness in evaluating critical thinking and potential technical difficulties. However, concerns regarding technical challenges decreased significantly post-exam, with no technical issues reported during the exam. Positive feedback highlighted STACK's benefits for formative assessment, easier learning, immediate feedback, and its practicality and innovation. Some students even suggested incorporating STACK into final exams for convenience and advocated for further investment in the STACK system, possibly with improved content. Conclusion: In summary, students preferred using STACK for exams, though concerns about technical glitches and the need to refine content for assessing critical thinking persist. Future efforts should focus on enhancing content quality, starting this summer.
Health is bitter.
Authors: Irma de Félix Villena. 
Published: June 2024

El consumo excesivo de azúcares añadidos, especialmente en forma de fructosa, perjudica seriamente la salud, con alteraciones muy similares a las que ocasiona el consumo de alcohol, como son la dislipemia, la obesidad, la hipertensión, los daños hepáticos, la afectación insulínica y el síndrome metabólico.
Excessive consumption of added sugars, especially in the form of fructose, seriously harms health, with alterations very similar to those caused by alcohol consumption, such as dyslipidemia, obesity, hypertension, liver damage, insulin impairment and metabolic syndrome.
Child and adolescent diabetes, a challenge for school nurses.
Authors: Jimena Aldamiz-Echevarria Carnicero 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La diabetes infantojuvenil es una enfermedad con una alta incidencia a nivel mundial, que puede generar diversas complicaciones. La presencia de la enfermera escolar ha demostrado una mejora en la salud de los pacientes infantojuveniles con diabetes mellitus.
Introduction: Childhood and adolescent diabetes is a disease with a high incidence worldwide, which can generate various complications. The presence of the school nurse has demonstrated an improvement in the health of children and adolescent patients with diabetes mellitus.
Efficacy of intralesional injection of botulinum toxin A on keloids. Literature review.
Authors: Jesús Sánchez Lozano. , Sandra Martínez Pizarro. 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Los queloides son cicatrices que se caracterizan por un crecimiento desregulado con formación excesiva de colágeno y pueden ser perjudiciales desde el punto de vista estético y funcional. Pueden causar picazón, ardor y dolor, y pueden provocar un deterioro significativo de la autoestima, socialización y calidad de vida. Son difíciles de tratar debido a su recurrencia postescisión. Recientemente se ha sugerido el uso de toxina botulínica A en este tipo de cicatrices. El mecanismo de acción de la toxina botulínica A incluye acción sobre la tensión de la herida, acción sobre el colágeno y acción sobre los fibroblastos. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sobre la eficacia de la inyección intralesional de toxina botulínica A sobre los queloides.
Introduction: Keloids are scars that are characterized by unregulated growth with excessive collagen formation and can be harmful from an aesthetic and functional point of view. They can cause itching, burning and pain, and can lead to significant impairment in self-esteem, socialization and quality of life. They are difficult to treat due to their post-excision recurrence. Recently, the use of botulinum toxin A has been suggested in this type of scars. The mechanism of action of botulinum toxin A includes action on wound tension, action on collagen, and action on fibroblasts. The objective of this work is to conduct a review on the effectiveness of intralesional injection of botulinum toxin A on keloids.
Predictive scales used in septic patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
Authors: María Ruiz García. 
Published: June 2024

Diversos estudios afirman que 5,3 millones de pacientes mueren al año en países desarrollados2 y que, en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de estos, un 17% de los pacientes padecerán una infección durante su estancia. En lo referente a los países medios/bajos ingresos, el porcentaje de infecciones va de un 4,4% a un 88,9%3. El 15% de las muertes a causa de la sepsis son inmediatas, en comparación al 85% restante que suceden de manera tardía4, por esta razón se desarrollaron escalas predictoras para prevenir la infección, conocer las características de esta y la predisposición del paciente a padecerla.
According to various studies which assert that each year, 5.3 million patients die in developed countries and 17 % of those admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) will suffer from infection during their stage. As regards low- and middle-income countries, the percentage of infections ranges from 4.4% to 88.9%. 15% of deaths caused by sepsis are immediately, compared with to the other 85% which mostly used have a late-onset sepsis. That´s why predictive scales will developed to prevent infection, know its own characteristics, and the patients who are predisposed.
Scale; Sepsis; ICU; infection; SOFA; APACHE.
PROFESSIONAL CAPABILITY NURSING STAFF TO PERFOM A GOOD TRIAGE IN EMERGENCY SETTINGS
Authors: LUCÍA DÍAZ- RODRÍGUEZ 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Valorar si el personal de enfermería se ve capacitado para realizar un buen triaje y/o más avanzado.
Objective: To assess whether nursing staff has been shown to have the necessary skills to make appropriate triage performance or advanced triage.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-VERBAL ELEMENTS IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Sinh  
Published: June 2024

Non-verbal elements play a crucial role in daily life communication. Communication may be comprehended by both the sound element and signal element. In speaking a language in general and English in specific, we cannot deny the importance of non-verbal elements. This article examines the comprehension of the 3rd-year English majored undergraduates at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education of such elements. The result of the study proves that the role and a number of common non-verbal elements, under the view of cognitive aspect, has significant influence on the conveyance of messages from different communication situations in English of the English majored undergraduates in their 3rd year at university. The results of the study can be taken as a useful reference for English language learners, speakers and educators as well.
Awareness and implementation confidence of free higher education program under UNIFAST among HEIs in Sulu, Philippines
Authors: Tolentino Rolly B. , Asiri Masnona S. 
Published: June 2024

Accessible higher education is a critical determinant of a nation's competitiveness in the global knowledge economy. By investing in human capital through free tertiary education, countries can cultivate a skilled workforce capable of driving innovation, attracting foreign investment, and remain to be competitive on the international stage. This quantitative study analyzed the perceptions of students (n=200) about the implementation of Unified Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education (UNIFAST) in Sulu, Philippines. The students were purposively sampled from four (4) universities in the province. A standardized Likert-scale was used to elicit the perceptions of students based on three (3) implementation metric (i) institutions’ awareness of UNIFAST, (ii) application and disbursement process, and (iii) evaluation of UNIFAST outcomes. Findings indicated that the higher education institutions (HEIs) in Sulu often implemented the provisions of the law. Additionally, inferential analysis revealed that student’s demographic profile (i.e., gender, parental education attainment, family income) could influence their general evaluation of UNIFAST implementation. Notably, this could be attributed to their perception of the program as a substantial source of assistance in pursuing higher education. Likewise, the assessment of UNIFAST implementation by students may be influenced by emotional elements, such as feelings of relief and contentment. The program may receive higher ratings from students because of the emotional relief it offers, especially for individuals who are experiencing financial limitations. Future studies might consider developing a more rigorous analysis relating human emotions scaling up their overall evaluation of the UNIFAST program.
“Tratamiento Con Antibióticos De La Artritis Reumatoidea” “Jaque Mate Al Reumatismo”
Authors: Duran Roque Dionisio , Durán Guzmán Junior Ernesto 
Published: June 2024

La artritis reumatoide, artritis inflamatoria común del adulto, afecta cerca del 1 % de población mundial, tiene predilección más en mujeres que hombres, con más frecuencia entre los 30 - 50 años de edad, y lleva a una discapacidad del paciente. caracterizada por sinovitis erosiva simétrica, en donde el tejido conjuntivo prolifera (PANNUS), ataca y erosiona el cartílago como al hueso de las articulaciones. En la mayoría de los enfermos tiene una evolución crónica que, si no se trata, ocasiona gradualmente la destrucción, produciendo deformidad e incapacidad de las articulaciones comprometidas. La enfermedad cambia los valores del FR y anticuerpos anti-citrulinas. Que contribuyen al diagnóstico y es esencial para iniciar el tratamiento con antibióticos de la artritis reumatoidea. el tratamiento inicial con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos ya no es necesario; tampoco el uso de fármacos modificadores del curso de la enfermedad; ni el uso de glucocorticoides.