bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kelompok Usaha Kerajinan Bambu Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas UMKM Di Desa Pehkulon Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah , Attarie Prima Noermaning , Nursandi Fatimah , Santoso Untung , Astutik Wahyuni Sri 
Published: May 2024

Bamboo as a natural resource must be utilized as well as possible and its existence is maintained so that it does not run out. Bamboo products actually have a high aesthetic value. If bamboo is transformed into a beautiful craft, it will add high economic value and is a bright industrial prospect. In addition, bamboo material does not damage the environment, so it helps to protect nature and reduce theoccurrence of Global Warning. Consumers will be more observant in choosingenvironmentally friendly products. The existence of Bamboo Craftsmen in PehkulonVillage grows slowly and their products are considered unattractive in thecommunity. This is because many craftsmen have switched professions, besides thelack of production tools owned by bamboo craftsmen. So far, craftsmen makebamboo crafts using only very simple tools, namely knives and machetes. Besidesthat, craftsmen do not understand management science, such as financialmanagement, production management, marketing management, accounting andhave never received entrepreneurship coaching and training. Prior to communityservice activities, the products produced by the bamboo craft business group wereo nly bamboo fences and woven bamboo. After carrying out community service activities, now the bamboo craftsman business group has been able to make various product diversification and innovations such as: bamboo decorative lights, bamboo lap top cases, bamboo keyboards, bamboo mice, bamboo furniture, bamboo fountains, bamboo decorations, etc. With mentoring, training, discussion and participatory activities, bamboo craft business groups can produce varied products and innovations so that they can compete and increase people's income
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografi Berbasis Lapangan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Geografi Di MAN 1 Malang
Authors: Jamil Achmad Maulana Malik , Jayanti Mustika Arif 
Published: May 2024

The challenges in learning today are not only focused in the classroom, but alsocarried out outside the classroom as a form of applying science and technology inlearning. One of the components in a geographic information system is hardware,the need for the availability of laboratory equipment and its use, especially forgeography subjects, is one of the main reasons for carrying out this service. Theeducational paradigm develops through the use of information technology as a toolfor developing knowledge. This community service activity will be held at MAN 1Malang City, taking place between September - October 2022. Community serviceis carried out using a combination of material in class and practice in the field, realproblems or challenges found both in local and global contexts. The purpose of the service activity is the introduction of geographic information systems, which aimsto create added value for geography subjects at MAN 1 Malang City. This is inaccordance with one of the assumed missions to provide facilities andinfrastructure that keep abreast of developments in science and technologyc
Profil Penalaran Kuantitatif Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Fu’adiah Dzikra 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil penalaran kuantitatif siswa SMP ditinjau dari gender. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan tiga instrumen, yaitu tes kemampuan matematika untuk menentukan subjek penelitian dan tugas penalaran kuantitatif dan pedoman wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data profil penalaran kuantitatif subjek penelitian. Profil penalaran kuantitatif ditinjau dari gender adalah sebagai berikut: (1) subjek perempuan dan subjek laki-laki memahami informasi kuantitatif dengan berbagai bentuk; (2) subjek laki-laki merumuskan persamaan dari hasil interpretasi informasi kuantitatif yang diberikan secara implisit; (3) dari hasil interpretasi, subjek perempuan menyebutkan terdapat dua kuantitas sedangkan subjek laki-laki menyebutkan terdapat tiga kuantitas yang terlibat dalam masalah soal dan keduanya menyebutkan beberapa hubungan kuantitas-kuantitas tersebut; (4) subjek perempuan menggunakan metode geometri dengan menerapkan suatu sifat, sedangkan laki-laki menggunakan metode aljabar dengan menyusun dan menyelesaikan suatu persamaan; (5) keduanya memperkirakan jawaban dan memeriksa kemasuk-akalannya dengan berbeda sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan; (6) keduanya mengkomunikasikan informasi kuantitatif secara lisan maupun tulisan; (7) kedua subjek mengenali keterbatasan metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan soal.
This research was a descriptive qualitative reseach. The research objectives were to describe profile of the quantitative reasoning of female and male junior high school students. To reach this objective, the reseacher employed three instruments, namely a mathematical ability test to determine participants and quantitative reasoning tasks and a interview guidance to collect data of profile of the quantitative reasoning of the students. Profile of the quantitative reasoning based on gender were: (1) the both of participants understand quantitative information given in various formats; (2) the male participant can formulate an equation as a product of interpreating quantitative information which given implicitly; (3) as a result of interpratation, the female participant said that there were two quantities, whereas the male participant said there were three quantities involved in a problem and both of them mentioned several relationships among the quantities; (4) the female employed the geometry method by applying the properties of parallel lines and a two-line intersection, whereas the male employed algebra method by formulating and solving an one-variable linear equation to solve a problem; (5) both of them estimated answers and checked its reasonableness in different ways appropriate to the method that each employed; (6) both of them communicated quantitative information in verbal and written ways; (7) both of participants recognised a limitation of each own method that they umployed to solve a problem.
Tumour lysis syndrome in a neonate with transient abnormal myelopoiesis
Authors: Mohammad Khuzaini A. , Mohd Baharudin J.A. , Md Fauzi A. , Zulkeflee H.A. , Abdul Halim H. , Mazli S.K. , Osman N.F.B. 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is an oncological emergency associated with hematological malignancies or highly proliferative solid tumors, commonly after chemotherapy. It is rarely associated with transient abnormal myelopoiesis. OBSERVATION: We report a rare case of a neonate with transient abnormal myelopoiesis and tumor lysis syndrome, complicated with concomitant heart failure due to an underlying atrioventricular septal defect. Hyperhydration was contraindicated due to heart failure. The patient was managed conservatively with full recovery. CONCLUSION: Tumor lysis syndrome should be suspected in neonates with transient abnormal myelopoiesis with electrolyte abnormalities. Treatment options should be considered carefully for their risks and benefits.
Design and Develop Interactive Multimedia Applying Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Putra Johannes Alexander , Enjang Ali Nurdin  , Nusuki Syariati Fathimah  , Wahyudin  
Published: May 2024

Informatics is intricately intertwined with the mastery of problem-solving. Within this discipline, one of the fundamental areas of study revolves around the concepts of branching and looping. During field studies, several student problems were identified, such as difficulty solving programming problems presented in the form of stories. This resulted in a lack of problem-solving skills among students when it comes to story problems. Additionally, there were issues with instructional media and less interactive teaching methods. The aim of this research is to design multimedia that implements a problem-based learning model to enhance students' problem-solving abilities. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The study involved 36 students from class X-B RPL at SMKN 1 Cimahi. The data obtained are as follows: 1) The development of interactive multimedia achieved an average score of 88. 2) There is an increase in students' problem-solving indicators, with an average pretest score of 40.13 rising to 68.38 in the posttest. Additionally, an N-Gain of 0.47 was obtained, with details as follows: understanding the problem at 0.60, devising a plan at 0.41, carrying out the plan at 0.35, and looking back at 0.34. The overall N-Gain falls within the moderate category. 3) The response to the multimedia is 83, categorized as excellent. The N-Gain results and multimedia assessment indicate that both the multimedia and this research achieved good outcomes.
The preparation of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite bone phantoms with high strontium concentrations
Authors: Silva Eric Da , Heyd Darrick V , Rizvi Bisma , Pejović-Milić Ana 
Published: May 2024

<p>The current <em>in vivo</em> x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (IVXRF)-based method of bone strontium quantification is dependent on calibration against plaster of Paris (poP; CaSO4⋅12H2O) calibrators/phantoms. Issues with the dissimilarity of the poP in comparison to bone mineral and the known issue with high levels of strontium contamination in commercial poP materials has led to the development of a strontium-free hydroxyapatite bone mineral phantom material. The analyte is introduced into this material by doping of a high concentration HPO42− setting solution. This phantom material is not particularly well suited for the preparation of strontium containing bone phantoms which are high in strontium concentration (in the mol % concentration range) and thus when the (Ca + Sr)/P mole ratio is to be kept at 1.67: that of hydroxyapatite. This work thus evaluates the feasibility of preparing high concentration strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite phantoms using a CaHPO4 · 2H2O/Ca(OH)2/Sr(OH)2 · 8H2O cement mixture. It was found that a strontium-substituted HAp phantom material can be prepared by mixing suitable quantities of CaHPO4 · 2H2O, Ca(OH)2 and Sr(OH)2 · 8H2O to a (Ca + Sr)/P mole ratio of 1.67. Setting of the phantom using a 1 M HPO42− setting solution (to increase phosphate concentration) produced a phantom composed of (Ca1−𝑥Sr𝑥)5(PO4)3OH of known strontium concentration. The final phantom material was found to be a strontium-substituted product (through x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements) to the degree of substitution expected. This work thus describes the preparation of a bone phantom material which can be used for the calibration of IVXRF systems of bone strontium quantification, as well as for other modalities (i.e. dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative ultrasound) in the case that bone strontium concentrations are expected to be high such as in the case of individuals taking strontium salts for the treatment/prevention of osteoporosis.<br>
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Feasibility of an MRI-Only Workflow for Postimplant Dosimetry of LDR Brachytherapy in Prostate Patients
Authors: Nosrati Reyhaneh , Y. Song William , Wronski Matthew , Pejović-Milić Ana , Morton Gerard , Stanisz Greg J. 
Published: May 2024

<p>Purpose: The lack of positive contrast from brachytherapy seeds in conventional MR images remains a major challenge toward an MRI-only workflow for postimplant dosimetry of low-dose-rate brachytherapy. In this work, the feasibility of our recently proposed MRI-only workflow in clinically relevant scenarios is investigated and the necessary modifications in image acquisition and processing pipeline are proposed for transition to the clinic.</p>
<p>Methods and Materials: Four prostate phantoms with a total of 321 I-125 implanted dummy seeds and three patients with a total of 168 implanted seeds were scanned using a gradient echo sequence on 1.5 T and 3T MR scanners. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) was performed for seed visualization. Before QSM, the seed-induced distortion correction was performed followed by edge enhancement. Seed localization was performed using spatial clustering algorithms and was compared with CT. In addition, feasibility of the proposed method on detection of prostatic calcifications was studied.</p>
<p>Results: The proposed susceptibility-based algorithm generated consistent positive contrast for the seeds in phantoms and patients. All the 321 seeds in the four phantoms were correctly identified; the MR-derived seeds centroids agreed well with CT-derived positions (average error = 0.5 ± 0.3 mm). The proposed algorithm for seed visualization was found to be orientation invariant. In patient cases, all seeds were visualized and correctly localized (average error = 1.2 ± 0.9 mm); no significant differences between dose volume histogram parameters were found. Prostatic calcifications were depicted with negative contrast on QSM and spatially agreed with CT.</p>
<p>Conclusions: The proposed MRI-based approach has great potential to replace the current CT-based practices. Additional patient studies are necessary to further optimize and validate the workflow.</p>
Calloway, Ed., Our Hearts Fell On The Ground - Plains Indian Views On How The West Was Lost
Authors: Clark David Anthony 
Published: May 2024

Our Hearts Fell to the Ground follows the fate of Plains Indian people as they recoiled from, resisted, and accommodated the dramatic and devastating effects of military campaigns, forced removals, and cultural terrorism during the nineteenth century. Both a companion volume to Calloway's earlier The World Turned Upside Down: Indian Voices from Early America (1994) and a collection of native voices able to stand on its own, this latest addition to the Bedford Series on History and Culture is clearly aimed at a community college and four-year undergraduate audience and less obviously directed at people interested in American Indian issues.
Colin Calloway, professor of history and Native American studies at Dartmouth College and author most recently of New Worlds for All (1998), contributes a rich collection of native voices that tell a riveting and sorrowful story about relations between indigenous people and American settlers, government officials, reformers, and missionaries. Two elements contribute to the successful presentation of Indian insights and voices in Our Hearts Fell to the Ground. First, there are Calloway's wonderfully crafted thirty-page introduction and fifty-plus pages of contextual material. Considered together, these eighty pages suggest that army bullets, transcontinental railroads, and gold rushes were experienced by native people as suppressions of local autonomy, as thefts of ancestral homelands, and as deaths of friends and family members. Within the setting developed by Calloway-the American conquest of the Plains-readers can probably acknowledge the relevance of hearing and listening to native voices.
Penyakit Moler Pada Bawang Merah
Authors: Cahyaningrum Hermawati , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nurmili Nurmili , Suneth Risma F , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Gazali Imam , Hafid Agus , Lenin Ismon , Meilin Araz 
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Moler merupakan salah satu ancaman serius bagi budidaya bawang merah (Allium sp.) di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang signifikan dalam produksi bawang merah dan dapat menyebar dengan cepat dalam kondisi yang sesuai. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan informasi terkait aspek-aspek utama penyakit Moler, penyebab penyakit moler, gejala dan pengendaliannya. Penyebab penyakit Moler adalah cendawan atau jamur Fusarium oxypsporum. Gejala awal penyakit ini meliputi penurunan pertumbuhan tanaman, daun yang menguning, dan akhirnya pembusukan pada umbi. Upaya pengendalian penyakit Moler melibatkan praktik-praktik budidaya yang baik, penggunaan varietas tahan, pengendalian mekanis, pengendalian hayati menggunakan Trichoderma. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang baik tentang penyakit Moler pada bawang merah dan tindakan pencegahan yang efektif menjadi kunci dalam meminimalkan dampak negatifnya terhadap produksi bawang merah secara global.
Pengaruh Dekanter Solid dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
Authors: Buhaira Buhaira , Duaja Made Deviani , Nusifera Sosiawan 
Published: May 2024

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) is an important food crop because of its nutritional content, especially its high protein content. Increasing need is not balanced with increase in production. One of causal factors is low level of soil fertility. This research aimed to study the interaction effect of solid decanter dosage with PGPR concentration on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The experimentwas arranged in a randomized block design with factorial pattern consisted of 2 factors, namely solid decanter and PGPR. Solid decanter (K) comprisedtwo dose levels, namely: k1 = 10 ton.ha-1 solid decanter, and k2 = 15 ton.ha-1 solid decanter, while PGPR (P) comprised 3 concentration levels, namely: p0 = without PGPR (0%), p1 = PGPR 30%, p2 = PGPR 50%. Variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods per plant, weight of seeds per plant, weight of 100 seeds and yield of plants. Data from the observations were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova). If the results of the analysis of variance showed significance, analysis was continued with mean comparison using LSD test at the α = 5% level. Results showed that there were interaction effect found on number of filled pods and the weight of 100 seeds. Meanwhile, there were no interaction effect foundonplant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant and yield. Thus, it was concluded that the provision of solid decanters of 10 ton.ha-1 to 15 ton.ha-1 and PGPR up to a concentration of 50% were not able to increase soybean crop yields.
A VIOLÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL FRENTE ÀS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE VITIMIZAÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA
Authors: Serratine Grubba Leilane , Vieira da Costa Giovanna 
Published: May 2024

O estudo tem por objetivo sintetizar e analisar criticamente os resultados de pesquisas sobre a violência institucional que recai sobre vítimas de violência sexual, configurando uma dupla vitimização, denominada vitimização secundária. Norteia-se pela problemática: quais as formas de violência institucional que recaem sobre vítimas de violência sexual no Brasil? O estudo é realizado mediante revisão integrativa, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu na plataforma online Capes periódicos. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: (vítima) AND (violência sexual) OR (estupro) AND (violência institucional) AND (vitimização secundária) AND (justiça criminal) OR (processo penal)). Foram encontrados 17.966 (dezessete mil, novecentos e sessenta e seis) resultados. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a pesquisa obteve como resultado para análise dezessete estudos. É conclusão a existência de vitimização secundária das vítimas de violência sexual nos âmbitos social (e jurídico) e da saúde, especialmente a hierarquização das vítimas, descredibilização das vítimas, excesso de tecnicidade jurídica incompatível com o atendimento humanizado, falta de mecanismos de apoio institucional e falta de serviços universais de saúde pública.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Violência Sexual; Violência Institucional; Vitimização Secundária; Justiça Criminal; Saúde Pública.

ABSTRACT
The study aims to synthesize and critically analyze the results of research on institutional violence that falls on victims of sexual violence, configuring secondary victimization. The research questions: What are the forms of institutional violence that fall on victims of sexual violence in Brazil? The study uses an integrative review, whose data collection takes place on the Capes journals platform. For the research, we used the following descriptors: ((victim) AND (sexual violence) OR (rape) AND (institutional violence) AND (secondary victimization) AND (criminal justice) OR (criminal proceedings)). We found 17,966 (seventeen thousand, nine hundred and sixty-six) results. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the research resulted in seventeen studies for analysis. The conclusion points to the existence of secondary victimization of victims of sexual violence in the social (and legal) and health spheres, especially the hierarchy of victims, discrediting of victims, excessive legal technicality incompatible with humanized care, lack of institutional and lack of universal public health services.

Keywords: Sexual Violence; Institutional Violence; Secondary Victimization; Criminal Justice; Public Health.
Clinical and diagnostic substantiation for computed tomography of internal organs in acute lung injury in intensive care unit
Authors: Bormyshev A. V. , Morozova T. G. 
Published: May 2024

Objective. To conduct a clinical and diagnostic substantiation of computed tomography (CT) of internal organs in acute lung injury (ALI) in intensive care.Methods. 96 patients of the intensive care unit of the Clinical hospital No 1(Smolensk) were examined. CT scans of the lungs, liver, and brain were performed using a tomograph GE Revolution EVO64. Clinical structure of the patients: 49 – with pneumonia, 15 – septic condition, 12 – Inhalation of toxic substances, 8 – aspiration of toxic liquids, 3 – aspiration of disosmolar liquids, 3 – disseminated intravascular coagulation, 3 – pulmonary contusion, 3 – shock condition. Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the Statistica 6.0 program.Results. Of the 15 patients without changes of the lungs on CT scan, in 12 patients’ attenuation value of liver parenchyma was 14–28HU, brain attenuation value was 24–30HU. In patients with established changes in lung tissue (n=81), the density of liver tissue less than 54HU, brain density less than 32HU in 80.2 % of cases allowed us to predict an unfavorable course of ALI. 10 deaths were recorded, 6 patients were in critical condition for a long period of time. Treatment of hemostasis disorders, normalization of water-electrolyte homeostasis, elimination of hypoxemia, prescription of hepatoprotective, antibacterial, detoxification therapy helped to avoid an unfavorable outcome.Conclusions. 1. It is recommended to consider of criteria for an unfavorable course in patients with acute lung injury the attenuation value of liver parenchyma less than 54HU and brain tissue attenuation value less than 32HU on CT (r=0.969 and r=0.988). 2. CT scan of the liver and brain allows the resuscitator to correct therapy and decide whether it is necessary to involve other specialists. 3. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of a complex CT scan in patients with acute lung injury, at the patient’s admitting AUROC 0.998; CI 0.901–0.999; at follow-up AUROC 0.835; CI 0.822–0.847.