bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Koperasi TKBM Pelabuhan Belawan
Authors: Muhammad Sultan Hakim  , Melloukey Ardan  , Suranto  , Nuril Mahda Rangkuti  
Published: June 2024

Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis perbandingan harga antara Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) dan Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan (RAP) terhadap SNI. Diadakan nya penelitian ini agar bermanfaat bagi pelaku jasa konstruksi maupun mahasiswa dalam merencanakan biaya dengan nilai ekonomis. Dengan perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur di daerah Sumatera Utara yang cukup tinggi, Medan menjadi salah satu kota yang berpotensi akan pembangunannya. sehingga menyebabkan banyak nya para pengusaha developer memanfaatkan peluang ini. Penelitian ini juga bermanfaat untuk menemukan analisa perbandingan antara harga Rencana Anggaran Biaya, SNI dengan harga Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan (biaya nyata), yang nanti nya akan bermanfaat bagi pelaku jasa konstruksi sebagai bahan pertimbang untuk hasil estimasi biaya yang lebih ekonomis, mempermudah kontraktor dalam menentukan besar nya nilai tender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai ekonomis berdasarkan hasil perbandingan antara harga Rencana Anggaran Biaya, SNI dengan harga Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan pada Pembangunan Koperasi TKBM Pelabuhan Belawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, diperoleh nilai akurasi RAB terhadap SNI sebesar 91.11%, dan RAP terhadap SNI sebesar 74.38 %. Dengan ini tingkat akurasi tebesar yaitu RAB terhadap SNI sebesar 91.11%.
Analisis Isu-isu Berkaitan Hak dan Permasalahan Orang Kurang Upaya di Malaysia: Satu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Mohd Khalil Nur Dayana , Shaberi Muhammad , Izhar Dayang Puteri Nazirah , Mat Rashid Azizah , Mohd Rapini Azizah 
Published: June 2024

Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) adalah seseorang yang mempunyai ketidakupayaan jangka masa panjang dari segi fizikal, mental, intelektual atau pancaindera yang apabila berhadapan dengan pelbagai halangan mungkin tidak dapat melibatkan diri sepenuhnya dan secara efektif dalam masyarakat. Golongan OKU mempunyai kesaksamaan hak dan peluang untuk menjalani kehidupan seperti anggota masyarakat yang lain. Pendekatan berasaskan hak atau rights-based dan juga perlindungan wajar digunakan bagi menjamin kepentingan dan kesejahteraan OKU. Kajian berkaitan OKU adalah penting bagi menjamin golongan OKU untuk mendapat hak dan keperluan yang sama rata dengan golongan normal dan bagi memastikan hak-hak golongan OKU tidak diabaikan. Objektif penulisan ini ialah untuk menganalisis kajian-kajian berkaitan hak dan permasalahan golongan OKU di Malaysia. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif dan data-data diperolehi secara kajian perpustakaan dengan menganalisis artikel-artikel berkaitan dengan kajian golongan OKU. Kajian mendapati bahawa kebanyakan kajian melibatkan OKU sangat menitikberatkan aspek fasiliti dan kemudahan bagi golongan OKU.

People with Disabilities (PWDs) are people who have with long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory disabilities. When faced with various obstacles, they may not be able to participate wholly and effectively in society. People with disabilities have equal rights and opportunities to live their life like other members of society. Rights-based approaches and protection should be used to ensure the interests and well-being of the disabled. Studies related to the disabled are important to guarantee their rights and needs equally as to the normal people have and those rights are not neglected. The objective of this paper is to analyse of studies related to the disabled in Malaysia. This study is a qualitative study and the data are obtained through library research by analysing articles related to the study of the disabled. It is found that most of the studies involving the disabled place great emphasis on the aspects of facilities and amenities for the disabled.
Jual Beli “Likes” Dalam Perniagaan Atas Talian: Analisis Fiqh
Authors: Mat Jubri Shamsuddin Mustafa 
Published: June 2024

Antara strategi pemasaran perniagaan atas talian yang menyasarkan tarikan para pembeli kepada produk ialah kebolehpercayaan mereka tentang kelarisan dan keberkesanan produk tersebut melalui bilangan suka atau likes dalam media sosial. Cara ini terkait dengan beberapa isu hukum yang perlu diperhalusi dan ditangani melalui analisis fiqh yang menyelidiki tujuan, cara dan kesan dalam permasalahan ini. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan membentangkan permasalahan ini secara tuntas, lantas mengenal pasti aspek-aspek yang memerlukan analisis hukum dan kemudian meletakkan parameter yang menentukan piawaian patuh syariah bagi permasalahan ini. Kajian ini bersandar kepada metod kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari sumber bertulis primer dan sekunder dan dengan menjadikan kaedah-kaedah ijtihad dan pendapat-pendapat ulama dalam menilai permasalahan ini dan hukum-hukum yang sesuai dengannya. Antara dapatan kajian ini ialah, jual beli suka ini terikat dengan hukum jual beli manfaat perkhidmatan sebagai asas keharusannya, manakala asas yang menyebabkan pengharamannya merujuk kepada unsur penipuan dan ketidakjelasan dalam urusan transaksi muamalah ini.

Among the online business marketing strategies that target the attraction of buyers to the product is their trust about the marketability and effectiveness of the product through the number of likes on social media. This practice is related to several legal issues that need to be refined and addressed through fiqh analysis that investigates the purpose, method and effect of this issue. Thus, this study aims to present this problem thoroughly, then identify the aspects that require fiqh analysis, and then place the parameters that determine the Shariah-compliant standards for this problem. This study relies on qualitative methods through the collection of data from primary and secondary written sources, and depends on the methods of ijtihad and the opinions of scholars in assessing this problem and the rulings that apply to it. Among the findings of this study is that the sale and purchase of likes is bound by the fiqh of sale and purchase of service benefits as the basis of its necessity, while the basis that causes the ban refers to the element of fraud and ambiguity in this transaction.
Jenayah Transeksual Dan Transgender: Analisis Dari Perspektif Perundangan Jenayah Syariah Malaysia
Authors: Zairiasdi Muhammad Muqris Alif , Mohd Shariff Ahmad Azam , Zaherman Nor Azila , Yahya Mohamad Azhan 
Published: June 2024

Imej dan aktiviti lelaki berpakaian wanita secara terang-terangan melanggar norma dan prinsip jenayah syariah. Senario tersebut telah menjadi semakin subur dan berleluasa di seluruh pelusuk negara sehingga mencetuskan kerisauan dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Golongan ini semakin berani menampilkan imej lelaki berpakaian wanita di tempat awam. Malah para aktivis hak asasi barat yang memperjuangkan norma hak asasi barat amat lantang memperjuangkan hak asasi bagi golongan mak nyah dan drag queen ini. Justeru penulisan ini berhasrat untuk menkaji kesalahan “lelaki berpakaian wanita” menurut prinsip dan peruntukan jenayah syariah. Ia seterusnya mengenal pasti permasalahan undang-undang yang timbul dalam pembanterasan kesalahan serta kemudiannya mencadangkan penyelesaian yang bersesuaian. Dalam pengenalpastian permasalahan dan dapatan, penulis mengguna pakai kaedah metodologi perundangan tulin yang mana kandungan prinsip dan peruntukan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kritis. Cadangan yang bersesuaian kemudiannya diutarakan secara kualitatif. Adalah diharapkan agar dapatan serta cadangan yang diutarakan akan menjadi pencetus kesedaran terhadap ancaman sebenar mak nyah dan drag queen ke atas nilai moral masyarakat Islam di Malaysia.
The acts of male crossdressing and resembling female are synonymous with the lives of the transexual and transgender communities. Both are clearly in contradiction with Islamic norms and syariah criminal principles. Such scenario has become widespread and rampant throughout the country, causing distress among muslims in Malaysia. The said group is becoming more daring in projecting their inverted image in public. The fundamental rights activists, propagating western human rights values, are very vocal and daring in demanding for the rights of these transvestites and drag queens. This writing examines the offence of male crossdressing and resembling female according to syariah criminal principles and provisions. It then identifies legal problems in its eradication and suggests appropriate solutions. In its identification of problems and findings, the authors adopt the pure legal method with content of principles and provisions being qualitatively and critically analyzed. Appropriate suggestions are then proposed qualitatively. It is hoped that the findings and suggestions mooted out will become the catalyst to the realization of the genuine threat that transvestites and drag queens pose to the moral values of Malaysian Muslim communities.
Does Community-Based Tourism Contribute to Halal Tourism from a Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective? A Case Study of Maldives
Authors: Abdul Latheef Mariyam Rafaa 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the presence of halal tourism in the Maldives through the lens of Maqasid Shariah. It seeks to link halal and community-based tourism for marketing, attracting more halal tourists through shared objectives and aspirations. Despite a Muslim-majority population, Maldives' tourism sometimes conflicts with Shariah law. The study employed a qualitative approach, specifically surveys were employed to evaluate the extent of adherence to the Maqasid Shariah objectives in tourist establishments, while interviews were conducted with experts in Islamic finance & tourism industry in Maldives. And literature review was used to investigate prior research conducted in other jurisdictions. The topic of halal tourism in the Maldives has elicited divergent perspectives. However, the implementation of community-based tourism (CBT) has the capacity to stimulate economic advancement and enhance the agency of Indigenous communities. The study revealed that CBT has a limited but some impact on the advancement of halal tourism.
Kajian ini bertujuan menyelidik kewujudan pelancongan halal di Maldives menurut perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Ia bertujuan menghubungkan pelancongan halal dan pelancongan berasaskan komuniti untuk pemasaran, menarik lebih ramai pelancong halal melalui objektif dan aspirasi yang sama. Walaupun penduduk Maldives secara majoritinya beragama Islam, pelancongan di Maldives kadangkala bercanggah dengan undang-undang Syariah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, khususnya tinjauan digunakan untuk menilai sejauh mana pematuhan kepada objektif Maqasid Syariah di tempat penginapan pelancong, manakala temu bual dijalankan dengan pakar dalam industri kewangan & pelancongan Islam di Maldives. Manakala tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk mengkaji penyelidikan terdahulu yang dijalankan di negara lain. Topik pelancongan halal di Maldives telah menimbulkan perspektif yang berbeza. Walau bagaimanapun, pelaksanaan pelancongan berasaskan komuniti mempunyai keupayaan untuk merangsang kemajuan ekonomi dan meningkatkan komuniti masyarakat orang asli. Kajian itu mendedahkan bahawa pelancongan berasaskan komuniti mempunyai kesan terhad tetapi memberi sedikit impak kepada kemajuan pelancongan halal.
Combined Cesarean Section and Splenectomy in a Patient with Massive Splenomegaly
Authors: Stone Samantha , Hawthorne Jenci , Byrket Katherine , Bond Logan , Pera Samuel , Sharma Vivek , Al-Kawaaz Mustafa , Lopez Danova , Miller Edward , Tonismae Tiffany 
Published: June 2024

Background To date, there is limited knowledge of patients with idiopathic splenomegaly in pregnancy, and the literature lacks cases of a combined cesarean section with splenectomy. The documented cases of splenomegaly in pregnancy often have infectious etiology such as that of malarial infection or an autoimmune component such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. This condition is life-threatening and complicates medical management, but its rarity has led to a paucity of management guidelines for patients with idiopathic splenomegaly in pregnancy. Objective The aim of this case is to provide novel insight into the management and outcomes of patients with idiopathic massive splenomegaly in pregnancy. Study Design This study is a case report with a review of the current literature on the reported cases of splenomegaly in pregnancy, splenectomy in pregnancy, and cesarean section with splenectomy. This case describes a history of pancytopenia and massive splenomegaly in a pregnant patient who underwent extensive workup with no clear etiology. This case additionally describes the course of care for this patient, including a combined cesarean section with splenectomy. We searched PubMed for all English language articles from 2000 to 2023, with search terms including “splenomegaly in pregnancy,” “splenectomy in pregnancy,” and “cesarean section and splenectomy.” Results In this patient’s case, despite an exhaustive infectious disease workup and evaluation for hematologic, inflammatory, and neoplastic causes, no clear etiology was identified. Delivery was deemed necessary at 34 weeks and 2 days gestation due to the patient’s severe, persistent pain, her worsening pancytopenia, and the risk of spontaneous splenic rupture during labor and delivery; our multidisciplinary team concluded that it was safer for both mother and baby to proceed with cesarean delivery and splenectomy in the early pre-term period. This patient’s pancytopenia improved within hours of spleen removal and has remained stable to date in outpatient follow-up. Baby Boy completed a NICU course of 22 days after requiring surfactant and respiratory support due to prematurity as well as monitoring due to maternal splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia. Conclusion This case offers valuable insights into managing patients with idiopathic splenomegaly during pregnancy and underscores the need for further investigation. Establishing clear delivery indications for these patients remains crucial, and prospective studies should evaluate the long-term impacts on both mother and child following combined splenectomy and cesarean delivery in the context of pancytopenia.
Peran Bimbingan Dan Konseling Pada Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Beradaptasi Santri Baru
Authors: Rahmah Amaini , Afiati Evi , Muhibah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Beradaptasi adalah hal mendasar yang pasti dialami oleh santri di pondok pesantren, maka kemampuan beradaptasi diri yang positif akan menunjang kesejahteraan selama hidup di pesantren. Kendati demikian kemampuan beradaptasi di pesantren dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor yang dapat mendukung atau menghambat dalam proses adaptasi diri individu. guru bimbingan dan konseling memberikan peran yang krusial dalam membantu mengarahkan, membimbing dan penyelesaikan permasalahan santri akibat dampak dari kesulitan beradaptasi. kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengakaji suatu fenomena tertentu. Sebagai data awal diambil 8 orang santri baru dari kelas 10 di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam yang kemudian di tindak lanjut dengan mengambil 3 orang subjek penelitian dan data pendukung dari guru bimbingan dan konseling. Adapun pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis untuk mencari bagaimana alternatif solusi yang dapat diberikan guru bimbingan dan konseling sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi permasalah tersebut. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat dilakukan bagaimana efektifitas upaya layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengatasi permalasahan kemampuan beradaptasi.
La tecnología en el contexto socioeducativo: Una tendencia pos pandemia que se arraiga en la Gestión Educativa del siglo XXI
Authors: Mantilla Peñaherrera Milton , Mora Alvarado Edith , López Reinoso Hugo , Cárdenas Paredes Isabel 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del trabajo presenta una tendencia de cambios en el sistema escolar durante la post pandemia a partir de una perspectiva de actores de artículos de investigación con el propósito de conocer, ¿en qué medida los procesos de recuperación y reinvención del modelo educativo mediados por las TIC permite el arraigo y conservación de una tendencia cuyos beneficios traspasa el contexto socioeducativo afectados por la pandemia?, lo que lleva al análisis del impacto en la potenciación, conservación e implementación de las tendencias tecnológicas en la Gestión Educativa del siglo XXI y sus procesos de enseñanza frente a la emergencia sanitaria. El diseño metodológico que enmarca la presente investigación cuenta con fuentes bibliográficas de actualidad, que permitió recopilar una serie de información confiable y verificada, con respaldos en artículos de estudios contemporáneos han sido el sustento de la presente tesis. Como resultado, el sistema educativo debe establecer el arraigo de las tecnologías para su aplicación en todas las disciplinas logrando una educación eficiente, eficaz y actualizada, durante la pandemia, se efectuó cambios en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, por lo tanto, las TIC se convirtieron en el principal recurso como herramienta tecnológica para la educación dentro del contexto socioeducativo. Concluyendo, para la aplicación de las TIC en las aulas, se reestructuró el currículo por competencias, logrando un verdadero cambio con el desarrollo de estrategias metodológicas teniendo como resultado que los estudiantes apliquen de manera cognitiva las habilidades en todos los contextos que la sociedad exige en el desarrollo de destreza.
Six-minute walk test as clinical end point in cardiomyopathy clinical trials, including ATTR-CM: a systematic literature review
Authors: Nativi-Nicolau Jose , Yilmaz Ali , Dasgupta Noel , Macey Richard , Cochrane James , Peatman Judith , Summers Catherine , Luth Jennifer , Zolty Ronald 
Published: June 2024

Aim:
The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a common measure of functional capacity in patients with heart failure (HF). Primary clinical study end points in cardiomyopathy (CM) trials, including transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis with CM (ATTR-CM), are often limited to hospitalization and mortality.
Objective:
To investigate the relationship between the 6MWT and hospitalization or mortality in CM, including ATTR-CM.
Method:
A PRISMA-guided systematic literature review was conducted using search terms for CM, 6MWT, hospitalization and mortality.
Results:
Forty-one studies were identified that reported 6MWT data and hospitalization or mortality data for patients with CM. The data suggest that a greater 6MWT distance is associated with a reduced risk of hospitalization or mortality in CM.
Conclusion:
The 6MWT is an accepted alternative end point in CM trials, including ATTR-CM.
Preparing students for educational-upbri̇ngi̇ng work on forming a healthy lifestyle in high school students
Authors: Рамазанова Н.В.г. 
Published: June 2024

здоровье позволяет человеку прожить долгую жизнь, работать на благо себя, своей семьи, общества и страны, заниматься эффективным трудом и творчеством. Здоровый человек может реализовать свой социальный, биологический, духовный, умственный и экономический потенциал. Следовательно, потребность в здоровом образе жизни должна формироваться у каждого человека, в том числе у школьников и студентов. Семья, детский сад, средняя школа, колледжи и университеты несут важную ответственность в этой области. В достижении здорового образа жизни большую роль играют необходимые факторы здоровья личности, в том числе распорядок дня, полноценное питание, занятия спортом, приятное и взаимное общение со сверстниками и окружающими людьми. Цель исследования – формирование здорового образа жизни у студентов. Задачи исследования – духовная, психологическая и физическая подготовка студентов к здоровому образу жизни. Статья посвящена обсуждаемым вопросам.
health allows a person to live a long life, work for the benefit of himself, his family, society and country, and engage in effective work and creativity. A healthy person can realize their social, biological, spiritual, mental and economic potential. Therefore, the need for a healthy lifestyle should be developed in every person, including schoolchildren and students. Families, kindergartens, high schools, colleges and universities have important responsibilities in this area. In achieving a healthy lifestyle, essential factors of individual health play an important role, including daily routine, nutritious nutrition, exercise, pleasant and mutual communication with peers and people around them. The purpose of the study is to develop a healthy lifestyle among students. The objectives of the study are the spiritual, psychological and physical preparation of students for a healthy lifestyle. The article is devoted to the issues discussed.
Investigating the impact of empowerment on entrepreneurship with emphasis on social innovation in informal settlements in Tabriz
Authors: Samadzad Saeideh 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The current research aims to investigate the impact of empowerment on entrepreneurship with an emphasis on social innovation in informal settlements.

Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The primary tool for collecting information is interview and questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the Khalilabad neighborhood of Tabriz city. Thus, in the exploratory interview phase, ten experts in the field of entrepreneurship and human resources were used to design the conceptual model and to analyze the statistical model from among the statistical population (the number of active population of 10 years and older in Khalilabad neighborhood) 352 people were used according to Cochran's calculation formula. In order to analyze the findings of the research, structural equations technique, partial least squares approach has been used.

Findings: Based on the information analysis findings, empowerment's impact on social innovation is positive and significant, with a path coefficient of 0.962. The effect of empowerment on entrepreneurship with a path coefficient of 0.251 and the effect of social innovation on entrepreneurship with a path coefficient of 0.166 is positive and significant. Also, the results show that economic factors (path coefficient 0.449), technical (path coefficient 0.116), socio-cultural (path coefficient 0.156), and managerial factors (path coefficient 0.10) also have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship.
Originality/Value: an informal settlement is a housing that does not comply with legal and regulatory frameworks and is established in cities, which can be informal at several levels.
THE ROLE OF BANKS IN DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Adilova Zohida Ikromjonovna  
Published: June 2024

Being an important factor in ensuring the solvency of banks in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, it is a necessary condition for ensuring the continuity of payments made in the country's economy.	In the article, current problems related to the role of banks in the digitalization of the economy are identified and scientific proposals aimed at solving them are developed.