bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) KOMODITI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) DI KECAMATAN BINJAI SELATAN
Authors: Pakpahan Tience Elizabet 
Published: April 2024

Farmer’s perception in Applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity (Pachyrhizus erosus) in South Binjai, Binjai City. The purpose of this study are : (1) Identify the level of farmer’s perception in applicating Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for yam commodity, (2) Identify factors that influence farmer’s perception (education, experience, income, information access, the role of extension worker, participation in extension, technical cultivation) in applicating Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for yam commodity. This study was held in Binjai on 26 March until 04 Mei 2018. Methods of data collection are surveyed using the questionnaire as data collecting tool and SPSS for Windows 18 program as analyst data processing for identifying factors that influence farmer’s perception in applicating GAP for yam commodity. The results of study shows that level of farmer’s perception is high categorized (87,09%). The results of multiple linear regression is Y’ = 7,071 + 1,040𝑋1+1,666𝑋2 – 0,174 𝑋3 – 0,121 𝑋4+ 0,624 𝑋5+ 0, 087𝑋6 +0,402𝑋7, education, experience, and technical cultivation significanty effected farmer’s participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity, while income, informtion access, the role of extension worker and participation in extension did not significantly effected farmer’s participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity.
KEBERLANGSUNGAN PRODUKSI GULA AREN INDONESIA: KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Simamora Liska 
Published: April 2024

Permintaan gula aren semakin meningkat karena masyarakat sudah cenderung menyukai penyedap rasa alami. Penyedap rasa alami dan asli memiliki reputasi lebih sehat dan lebih aman daripada bahan sintetis. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan salah satu jenis bahan penyedap rasa yaitu gula aren yang dikenal sebagai pemanis alami. Negara maju mulai mengimpor gula aren sebagai pemanis alami dari negara berkembang. Produksi gula aren di negara berkembang memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian rumah tangga. Peningkatan permintaan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh produksi gula aren terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan petani dan pengrajin gula aren serta rendahnya adopsi teknologi baik untuk budidaya pohon aren maupun proses pembuatan aren. Studi kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memahami keberlangsungan produksi gula aren dengan kerangka kerja yang terdiri dari empat langkah: (1) mengidentifikasi situasi saat ini, (2) mengidentifikasi masalah, (3) penyelesaian masalah, (4) menyampaikan program dan strategi. Berdasarkan kerangka tersebut dihasilkan beberapa program dan strategi untuk menjaga keberlangsungan produksi gula aren antara lain: Pembudidayaan pohon aren, pengadaan pusat penelitian dan pengembangan gula aren Indonesia, membangun kolaborasi yang baik di antara para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOWASH BERBAHAN KULIT UMBI DENGAN VARIASI DOSIS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN BERAT KERING TANAMAN AZOLLA PINNATA
Authors: Meilani Ifa ana Meilani 
Published: April 2024

Azolla pinnata adalah salah satu tanaman yang memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi, sehingga sangat cocok untuk ditambahkan ke dalam pakan ternak. tanaman Azolla pinnata dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah harga pakan yang mahal .Maka dari itu pemberian biowash berbahan kulit umbi diharapkan sangat mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Azolla pinnata.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biowash berbahan kulit umbi dengan variasi dosis terhadap kandungan protein , berat basah dan berat kering Azolla pinnata .Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan desain penelitian rancangan Acak Lengkap/RAL 4x4 dengan empat perlakuan dan empat pengulangan yaitu sebagai berikut P0 : biowash 0 ml/L air sungai .P1 : biowash 25 ml/L air sungai P2 : biowash 35 ml/L air sungai P3 : biowash 45 ml/L air sungai. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah kandungan protein ,berat basah tanaman Azolla pinnata dan berat kering tanaman Azolla pinnata . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa biowash berpengaruh untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman Azolla pinnata , hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya kandungan protein pada tanaman Azolla pinnata , berat basah tanaman Azolla pinnata dan berat kering tanaman Azolla pinnata.Kata kunci: Azolla pinnata ,Biowash ,Kandungan protein
Economic burden assessment for the management of asthma patients at Mexico’s National Institute for Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Cano Salas Maria del Carmen , Miguel Reyes José Luis , Sánchez Trejo Karen , López Estrada Erika del Carmen , Salas Hernández Jorge , Arroyo Rojas Monserrat Evelia , Castañeda Valdivia Mauricio , Escobar Preciado Monserrat , Guzmán Vázquez Silvia , García-García Sergio Ricardo , Soto Molina Herman 
Published: April 2024

Background. In Mexico, asthma is one of the top twenty causes of disease with 254,713 new cases reported in 2019. According to Phase 3 of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, the prevalence of asthma ranged from 5 to 14% in 6 Mexican cities with varied geographic conditions. The burden of this disease impacts the health system in terms of direct costs through increased hospitalization and treatment costs; and indirect costs such as school and work absenteeism. Methods. A retrospective, longitudinal observational study comprised by data from 247 female asthma patients, annual direct costs were estimated including: visits, laboratory tests, pharmacological treatment and management of crisis or exacerbations, to determine the annal burden of the disease from an institutional perspective and according to Global Initiative for Asthma classification. Results. The average annual cost was $43,813.92, which increased in relation to the need of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists dosage increase. The average doctor’s appointment cost was $2,004.57, $982.82 for crisis management and $2,645.95 for laboratory testing. Pharmacological treatment represented the main economic burden with an annual average cost of $38,180.58. Conclusions. The present analysis shows the severity of asthma and auxiliary treatments like biologics were the main factors that increased direct attention costs. The results highlight a high economic burden for asthma within the context of the third level of care in Mexico’s public health system.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Pulau Untung Jawa Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Rifai Bakhtiar Ahmad , Febriyanti Eka Nur , Kardina Jessi Raisa , Azzahra Rizky Nur Andhini , Satriawan Muhammad Husein 
Published: April 2024

Burung merupakan komponen ekosistem yang tersebar luas di berbagai lanskap dan habitat. Pulau Untung Jawa merupakan bagian dari gugusan Kepulauan Seribu di Teluk Jakarta yang masih memiliki ekosistem alami serta sebagian telah dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis burung di Pulau Untung Jawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni 2023 di tiga habitat yaitu hutan mangrove, hutan Pantai, serta pemukiman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu titik hitung selama 5 menit pada pagi hari (06.00-09.00 WIB) dan sore hari (15.00-18.00 WIB). Data dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif mencakup indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef (DMg), indeks keanekaragam jenis shannon-wiener (H’), indeks kemerataan (E), dan indeks kesamaan komunitas (IS). Jumlah jenis yang dijumpai sebanyak 29 jenis burung dari delapan ordo dan 18 suku. Terdapat 11 jenis yang memiliki status perlindungan baik menurut Permen LHK RI, Apendiks CITES, maupun Daftar Merah IUCN. Nilai DMg berkisar antara 4,07-4,96 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai H’ berkisar antara 2,96-3,21 yang termasuk kategori tinggi dan sedang. Sementara nilai E berkisar antara 0,93-0,97 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai IS berkisar antara 0,69-0,73 dengan nilaiIS tertinggi antara komunitas burung hutan Pantai dengan komunitas burung pemukiman.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI “HATDISNETKOM” (LIHAT DISKUSI NULIS INTERNET KOMUNIKASI) PADA MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Indriati Dwi Astuti 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan Strategi “Hatdisnetkom” (Lihat Diskusi Nulis Internet Komunikasi) pada menulis puisi. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Desain penelitian ini, setiap siklus tindakannya meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan 2 siklus. Penggunaan Hatdisnetkom dapat meningkatkan menulis puisi. Siklus I nilai rata-rata 76 dan siklus II nilai rata-rata 81. Kesimpulan dari PTK ini adalah Hatdisnetkom dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi.
Opinion: A Seven-step Approach to Communication about Animal Research
Authors: Sandgren Eric P 
Published: April 2024

AbstractOrganizations that receive public money to conduct research using animals should be able to explain the importance of and need for that work. More generally, anyone who believes that properly conducted and regulated animal research either does or does not make the world a better place wants the public to understand why they hold their belief. In a world with divided support for animal research, honest communication about these issues is essential to develop sound public policy. Specifically, communication about animal research (or any type of research) needs to address the scientific, ethical, and regulatory considerations that underlie public policy decisions. This opinion article describes a 7-step communication strategy designed to address these issues. The 7 elements of this approach are 1) motivation, 2) the right mix of information, 3) a team approach, 4) respect for your audience, 5) determination and courage, 6) humility and honesty, and 7) persistence.
Osteoplastic Reconstruction of the Thumb: a case report
Authors: Chaurasia Lok Raj , Pudasaini Pushkar , Nakarmi Kiran Kishore 
Published: April 2024

Background & Objectives: Thumb accounts for 50% of the hand function. Amputation of the thumb severely jeopardises the hand function. Thumb replantation, toe transfer are the ideal methods for restoring the hand function, but is not always possible owing to type of injury, time to presentation, surgical skill and set up. Osteoplastic thumb reconstruction for amputation around the metacarpophalangeal joint is a good treatment option to restore the hand in a developing setup.
Presentation of Case: A 25 yrs male with amputation of thumb around metacarpophalangeal joint with delayed presentation and crushing component of distal part underwent multiple staged osteoplastic reconstruction of the thumb. The procedures consisted of bony structure fixation with bone graft followed by coverage with a thinned tubed groin flap which was divided at 2 weeks interval. The thumb was made sensate with sensate flap (first dorsal metacarpal artery flap).
Discussion: Thumb replantation is ideal in acute setup in a clean traumatic amputation, while toe transfer is ideal in a delayed setup with healed wound. This requires a good operating room set up with microsurgical set up and skilled manpower, which is difficult in a developing country. Osteoplastic reconstruction requires multiple staged procedures that can be done at a primary level setup.
Conclusion: Osteoplastic thumb recontruction is a good option for amputation around the metacarpophalangeal joint to restore hand function in a resource limited set up.
पूर्वीय भाषिक चिन्तन परम्परामा त्रिमुनिका योगदान
Authors: हेरम्वराज बास्तोला Heramba Raj Bastola  
Published: April 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख त्रिमुनि को हुन् र पूर्वीय भाषिक चिन्तन परम्परामा उनीहरूको योगदान के हो ? भन्ने मूल प्रश्नका उत्तर खोज्ने कार्यमा केन्द्रित लेख पुस्तकीय अध्ययनकै आधारमा तयार पारिएको हो । पाणिनि, कात्यायन र पतञ्जलि पूर्वीय भाषिक चिन्तन परम्परामा केन्द्रीय व्यक्तित्त्व हुन् । पाणिनी विश्वकै सर्वाधिक वैज्ञानिक व्याकरण ग्रन्थ अष्टाध्यायीका रचनाकार हुन् । कात्यायन पाणिनीय व्याकरणका सम्पादक, र आदर्श व्याख्याता हुन् । कात्यायनको वार्तिक पाठ पाणिनिको अष्टाध्यायीलाई पूर्ण बनाउन रचिएको ग्रन्थ हो । पूर्वीय व्याकरण परम्परामा पाणिनिको चिन्तनमा पूर्णता ल्याउन नै कात्यायनको उपस्थिति भएको, पूर्वीय व्याकरण सूत्रको वैज्ञानिक प्रतिपादन पाणिनिले गरेका, अपूर्णता र अष्पस्टतालाई हटाएर स्पष्ट पार्ने काम वर्तिककार कात्यायनले गरेका र पतञ्जलिले योग दर्शन भन्ने गन्थ्र प्रकाशन गरी योगलाई जीवनसँग जोड्दै योगाभ्यासका सूत्रहरू प्रतिपादन गरेर योग शिक्षा मार्फत, भाषिक चिन्तनलाई उजागर गरेका जसले भाषिक चिन्तनका निष्कर्षहरू लोकसमाजमा प्रस्तुत हुन गई व्यवहारिक जीवनमा प्रयोग ब्यवहार हुन थालेको भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
The key to the “Moneyball” phenomenon: What are the determinants of the level of effort in absence of fi nancial motivation in professional football?
Authors: Зайцева И.А. , Ступин М.А. 
Published: April 2024

Футбол предоставляет богатый набор данных для анализа рынка труда. Особый интерес представляют ситуации, когда рынок труда работает неэффективно. Обнаруженный раннее в литературе случай неэффективной работы футбольного рынка труда, известный также как эффект «Манибол», привел нас к вопросу о том, как работают стимулы игроков в отсутствие финансовой мотивации к приложению определенного вида усилий. Для футбола таким видом усилий стала пробегаемая за матч дистанция, которая не ценится рынком, однако оказывает положительное влияние на вероятности победы команды. Для ответа на вопрос о стимулах игроков мы выделили три группы факторов, потенциально влияющих на пробег игроков: мотивационные, ситуационные и внешние, — и проанализировали данные сезонов 2015–2019 гг. немецкой Бундеслиги. Особое внимание мы уделили фактору нефинансовой мотивации и проверили гипотезу о том, что игроки могут разделять ценности клуба и его болельщиков, прикладывая больше усилий в принципиальных матчах — дерби. Полученные результаты позволяют объяснить устойчивость феномена «Манибол» во времени и определить факторы, которые влияют на выбор неоплачиваемых усилий игроками.
Football provides a rich dataset for the analysis of labour market problems. Of particular interest are situations where the labour market is inefficient. Previously documented by the literature case of football labor market inefficiency, also known as the “Moneyball” effect, led us to the question of how players’ incentives work in the absence of financial incentives to exert a particular kind of effort. For football, this type of effort has become the distance covered in a match, which is not valued by the market, but has a positive effect on the likelihood of a team win. To answer the question about player incentives, we identify three groups of factors: motivational, situational, and external, and use data from the 2015–2019 seasons of the German Bundesliga to study the impact of these factors on the level of effort in terms of distance covered. We were particularly interested in studying a non-financial motivation of players; so we hypothesize that players can share the values of the club and its fans by putting more effort into the derby matches that are important for the club. The obtained results allow us to explain the persistence of the “Moneyball” phenomenon over time and to determine the factors affecting the players’ choice of unpaid efforts.
Platforms, online labor markets, and crowdsourcing. Part 1. Traditional online labor market
Authors: Казакова Е.А. , Сандомирская М.С. , Суворов А.Д. , Хажгериева А.И. , Шавшин Р.К. 
Published: April 2024

Обзор охватывает современные научные теоретические и эмпирические статьи, посвященные изучению платформенных онлайн–рынков труда. В работе рассматриваются примеры функционирования подобных рынков в России и за рубежом, их типология и различия, обусловливающие необходимость дифференциации подхода к их изучению и регулированию. По своей природе онлайн–рынки труда имеют двойственный характер. С одной стороны, они обладают чертами двусторонних платформ. Часть обзора посвящена особенностям сетевых эффектов, вопросам ценообразования как на уровне заказчиков, так и на уровне всей платформы, а также оптимальным механизмам установления взаимодействия между двумя сторонами рынка (мэтчингу). С другой стороны, онлайн–платформы труда наследуют черты традиционного рынка, в связи с чем мы уделяем внимание таким актуальным для рынков труда вопросам, как асимметрия информации, условия сохранения или преодоления географической, социокультурной и гендерной дискриминаций, а также сложности обеспечения трудовых гарантий работникам. Освещенные в обзоре особенности онлайн–платформ труда могут найти отражение в разработке регулирования, учитывающего правовую и экономическую специфику подобных рынков; они могут быть также полезны как для заказчиков и исполнителей на онлайн–рынках труда, стремящихся повысить эффективность участия на платформе, так и для организаторов таких рынков.
In this survey, we overview recent theoretical and empirical studies on online labor platforms and provide real life examples on how these markets function in Russia and worldwide. We discuss ways to classify online labor platforms. We concentrate on respective distinctive features of different categories of online and platforms and, due to their structural differences, justify the need for differential approach to such markets research and regulation. Online labor platforms have dual nature. On the one hand, such markets can be regarded as two-sided platforms. Therefore, one part of the survey discusses network effects, optimal pricing strategies (both at the deal and platform level), and matching. On the other hand, online labor platforms inherit specific features of traditional labor market. Accordingly, our study highlights the labor market perspective: discrimination, worker rights protection, information asymmetry, and the mechanisms to avoid it, here including reputation, among the examples. Our study highlights legal and economic features of online labor platforms that should be taken into account when designing related competition and regulation policy. Moreover, the study can benefit workers and employers in the online labor markets that look at maximizing their respective surpluses from using a platform. Key words: online platforms, labor market
KEBERAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI PADA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM DI DESA BATU LAYAR
Authors: Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Johari Harry Irawan , Muladi Agum , Idhar Idhar 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Kawasan hutan merupakan Kawasan penyangga dan menjadi pengontrol iklim mikro untuk Kawasan disekitarnya serta Kawasan potensial dalam menyimpan keberagaman jenis flora serta fauna. Inventarisasi keberagaman jenis vegetasi pada suatu kawasan bernilai penting sebagai upaya potensial terhadap peningkatan ekonomi serta keberlanjutan ekologis suatu kawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keberagaman jenis vegetasi yang dimiliki oleh KHDTK UMMAT. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penentuan sampel yaitu purposive random sampling dengan menggunakan 27 plot yang terbagi menjadi 4 kategori pengukuran yaitu 20x20 meter (pohon), 10x10 meter (tiang), 5x5 meter (pancang), dan 2x2 meter (semai). Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat 49 jenis vegetasi dengan 364 individu vegetasi di KHDTK Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram serta 5 jenis vegetasi terbanyak yaitu mahoni (Switenia mahagoni), nangka (Artucarpus heterophyllus), sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia), mangga (Mangifera indica) dan aren (Arenga pinnata). Keberagaman jenis vegetasi yang dimiliki di KHDTK Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram memberikan potensi pengembangan baik dalam aspek keberlanjutan ekologis, peningkatan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Kawasan serta mempromosikan keindahan estetika yang dimiliki pada suatu Kawasan yang berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Kawasan KHDTK.Abstract: Forest areas are buffer areas and control the microclimate for the surrounding areas as well as potential areas for storing diverse types of flora and fauna. An inventory of the diversity of vegetation types in an area is important as a potential effort to improve the economy and ecological sustainability of an area. The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of vegetation types owned by KHDTK UMMAT. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature with a sample determination method, namely purposive random sampling using 27 plots which are divided into 4 measurement categories, namely 20x20 meters (trees), 10x10 meters (poles), 5x5 meters (saplings), and 2x2 meters (seedlings). Based on the measurements carried out, the research results showed that there were 49 types of vegetation with 364 individual vegetation at the KHDTK Muhammadiyah University of Mataram and the 5 most abundant types of vegetation, namely mahogany (Switenia mahagoni), jackfruit (Artucarpus heterophyllus), rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia), mango (Mangifera indica ) and sugar palm (Arenga pinnata). The diversity of vegetation types at KHDTK Muhammadiyah University of Mataram provides development potential both in the aspects of ecological sustainability, improving the socio-cultural and economic conditions of the community around the area as well as promoting the aesthetic beauty of an area which has an impact on improving the economy of the community around the KHDTK area.
Perspectives on barriers to Social Inclusion (SI) for disabled individuals in the performing arts
Authors: Chheda Kajal , Baxi Paramjit , Agarwal Trapty , Varma Pooja , Jha Anand Mohan 
Published: April 2024

Recently, there has been a rising acknowledgment of the significance of social inclusion (SI) for people with disabilities. SI is the active involvement and engagement of all persons in society's social, cultural, economic, and political elements. It includes equal rights, opportunities, and access to resources, as well as the removal of obstacles that prevent full participation. While the capacity of the arts to foster SI is recognized, impediments to SI for disabled individuals in the arts remain under researched. The paper identifies barriers to SI for inactivated individuals among the performing arts between four dimensions, according to 34 semi structured interviews with people with disabilities and people from the four arts who are not disabled. The study supports the social model of disability by highlighting societal barriers that are being constructed with smaller consideration toward the requirements of individuals having disabilities. The findings demonstrate that disabled people can gain from the arts and develop into more approachable, engaged, creative self-expressers, and voices. Beyond the social inclusion of individuals with impairments in the arts, they also have other consequences. Our approach conceptualizes these four obstacles to management changing so that disabled individuals may participate in society.