bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDED INQUIRY-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON ELEMENT, COMPOUND, AND MIXTURE MATERIALS
Authors: Putriyani Putriyani , Masriani Masriani , Lestari Ira 
Published: June 2024

In science learning activities,learning objectives can be achieved if students are active in learning activities.The form of student activity in learning can be seen from the skills of asking questions and finding (lookingfor) answers that originate from their curiosity.Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can make students active, as a tool in the learning process and can be used as a learning resource. One of them is the Student Worksheet (LKPD). However, the LKPD circulating in school semphasizes more on questions and filling inquestions without explaining how the process of obtaining answers to these questions. In addition, the LKPD used looks monotonous, unattractive, and difficult to understand so that students are less motivated to study and understand the contents of the LKPD. Therefore, it is necessary to develop LKPD which aims to find out the stages in making guided inquiry based LKPD to determine the feasibility of LKPD to be used as teaching materials, and to determine student responses to guided inquiry-based LKPD on elements,compounds and mixtures in class VIISMP. The form of researchuse disresearch and development (R&D) which adopts the 4D development model (Define,design,develop,dessiminate) by Thiagarajan. The subject to this study was a guided inquiry based LKPD on elements, compounds,Â and mixtures which were testedon 24Â students Â of class VII at junior high school 12 Pontianak withÂ high, medium, and low abilities. The data collection instruments used were the feasibility assessment and student responseÂ questionnaires.Theresult so data `processing show that the developed LKPD is suitable for use in learning in terms ofÂ content feasibility with a percentage of 82%, 90% presentation, 77% language86%Â graphics. The result so student response trials to the product obtained student responses with a score of 82,06% with very high interpretations.
ЛЕГАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ
Authors: Спіцина Ганна , Гуцу Світлана 
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання інформаційної безпеки особистості через з’ясування сутності поняття інформаційного захисту як важливої складової частини національної безпеки України. Зазначено, що сьогодні в Україні фактично відсутнє визначення інформаційної безпеки особистості яка б могла забезпечити виявлення, аналіз інформаційних загроз, а також протидію цим загрозам. Стверджується, що інформаційну безпеку людини неможливо розглядати відірвано від її прав та свобод у інформаційній сфері, що визначають її правовий статус у суспільстві та державі, а також правових можливостей охорони і захисту цих прав. Проаналізовано науково-теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності «інформаційна безпека» і «інформаційна безпека особистості», а також доведено їх взаємозв‘язок. Вказується, що сутність інформаційної безпеки людини як необхідної для існування і розвитку людини властивості, має базуватись на розумінні соціальних, політичних та технологічних процесів, що виникають у зв’язку зі становленням інформаційного суспільства. Обґрунтовується, що інформаційна безпека особистості повинна розглядатися як синтез трьох аспектів: технічного, соціального, біологічного Автор доводить, що система інформаційної безпеки людини є складовою частиною системи інформаційної та національної безпеки країни. Тому ефективна реалізація стратегічних пріоритетів, основних принципів і завдань державної політики інформаційної безпеки потребує вдосконалення правових та організаційних механізмів управління інформаційною безпекою.
The q-Exponential Operator and the Bivariate Carlitz Polynomial with Numerical Applications
Authors: J. Hussein Ahmed , A. Abdlhusein Mohammed 
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce two operator roles for the -exponential operator , we represent the bivariate Carlitz polynomial by the operator to derive the generating function, symmetry property, Mehler’s formula, Rogers formula, linearization formula, the inverse linearization formula, another Rogers-type formula. Also we give an extended generating function, extended Mehler’s formula extended Rogers formula, and another extended identities for the bivariate Carlitz polynomial by using the roles of the -exponential operator . Finally, we test the convergence conditions of all identities given in this paper and their effect numerically.
Assessment of some physical and chemical properties of the groundwater and its suitability for drinking and irrigation for the wells of Um Anij farms in Al-Zubair district
Authors: Mahdi Younus Buthainah 
Published: June 2024

The current study was conducted on 7 wells selected in the district of Al-Zubayr from Umm Anij farms to show some physical and chemical properties and the concentrations of nutritious salts of nitrate, nitrite, phosphates and silica in ground water. The results obtained for groundwater temperatures were almost equal between wells, with rates ranging between 22- 24 Cͦ. For chloride ion, the highest rate was in well (W7), reaching to 6812 mg / l , and the lowest rate in well (W5), which was 2599 mg / l. As for electrical conductivity, the highest rate was found in the well (W7 )reached to 8.540 mS/ cm ,and the lowest rate in well( W5) was 4.933 mS / cm ,the highest rate of total dissolved solids was recorded in the well (W7 )8976 mg / l and the lowest rate in the well( W5) 3923 mg / l the results showed that the highest rate of pH reached to 8.78 in (W7) well, and the lowest rate was 7.21 in well (W5), As for the turbidity, the highest rate reached to 8.790 NTU in well( W7), and the lowest was 2.303 NTU in well (W5) proportion to the values ​​of nutrients, the nitrite values ​​ranged as the highest value was 0.932 μg / l in well (W3 ),and the lowest value was 0.094 μg / l in well (W1), and the highest concentration of nitrate reached to 28.299 μg / l in well (W3 ),and the lowest value reached to 4.959 μg / l in well (W1). As for phosphates, the highest value reached to 1.089 μg / l for well (W3) and the lowest value was 0.879 μg / l for well (W2), and the resuits showed that the highest value of silica reached to value 72.254 μg / l in well (W3), while the lowest value was 55.700 μg / l. Well (W1) during the study period. Well water was within the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation in proportion to nitrate and nitrite values, and the concentrations of chloride ions, electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in the study wells did not match the standard specifications of drinking and irrigation water.
Optimization of Temperature, Defects, and Thickness for High Efficiency of Tin Halide Perovskites
Authors: Rshash Hussein.A. , Almohsin Samir M. Abdul 
Published: June 2024

This research focus on , inorganic ZrS2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO layers solar cells through SCAPS-1D software program . In this research, Environmentally friendly solar cells having the arrangement ZrS2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO/Au . This simulation working the absorber layer CH3NH3SnI3 and electron transport material ZrS2 with hole transport material CuO plus electrode back contact is gold. The study included the effect of several factors (thickness for the active layer , energy band gap, defect density, densities of states in the conduction and valence bands, ETL thickness, band gap, HTL thickness, band gap) on the efficiency of the solar cell. in addition, functioning temperature. We discovered key photovoltaic measures including, Fill factor (FF), Short circuit current density (Jsc), Open circuit voltage (Voc), power conversion efficacy (h) for solar cell. The suggested solar cell has a power conversion efficiency of 24.48% with Voc = 1.7459 V, Jsc = 33.071 mA/cm2, and FF= 42.4%.
A new Kind of Discrete Topological Graphs with Some Properties
Authors: Mhawis Khalid A. , Attar Akram B. 
Published: June 2024

In this paper. A new definition of discrete topological graph is introduced. Some properties of this graph are proved. If are evaluated has no pendant vertex , not tree, also the value of the diameter and the minimum degree of . If , has ( ) complete bipartite induced subgraphs, is connected graph, simple graph, has no odd cycle, the clique number also proved, the value of the radius, the maximum degree and the chromatic number of have been studied.
Unraveling DREAM-PL: A Case Report on Challenges and Management
Authors: Barrak Mohammed M. , Al-Aidy S. R. , Morteza Bonyadi  
Published: June 2024

An uncommon autosomal recessive condition called DREAM-PL syndrome is typified by dysmorphic facial features, renal agenesis, male ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly, and lissencephaly. The CTU2 gene, which is in charge of tRNA post-transcriptional modification, is mutated in the syndrome. This alteration is necessary for the correct translation of genes, and its disruption can result in several aberrant embryonic processes. The severity of DREAM-PL syndrome can vary from moderate to severe, and the clinical characteristics can be diverse. While some patients may exhibit only some of the distinguishing features, others may have all of them. The most common characteristics include ambiguous genitalia, dysmorphic facies, and microcephaly. Diagnosis of DREAM-PL syndrome is typically based on clinical signs and confirmed through genetic testing, which can identify mutations in the CTU2 gene. Material and methodology: In the case being referred to as a study, a 37-week-old male neonate was delivered by lower segment cesarean section. The baby's birth weight was 2.760 Kg, and a heterozygous CMP mutation of the CTU2 gene was confirmed through whole-exome sequencing (WES). Unfortunately, there is currently no known cure for DREAM-PL syndrome. Result: Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care. In some cases, surgical correction of birth defects may be beneficial.
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance among Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Aya Talib jawad  , Saadon Hanan , Sarah Ghalib Khudhur  , Hussein Adnan Obaid  , Hamzah Shakir  , Salman Noor Abd Alkhudhur , Al-Ali Hayat Asa’ad 
Published: June 2024

This study showed all isolates of bacteria are identified by many testes , such as morphological, biochemical, and API20E testes, as, the results confirmed that the Gram-negative bacteria in Thi-Qar government during the period of June and July 2023-2024. A total of 60 non-duplicate urine samples from patients are collected and examined for detection of Gram-negative bacteria. The results show that out of 60 urine samples 35(58.33%) samples are positive for bacterial growth of Gram negative. The results of bacterial diagnosis depending on testing showed that the frequency of bacterial pathogens thatause UTI as the following 15 (42.85%) are Escherichia coli,7 (20.0%) Enterobacter cloacae, 5 (14.28%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 3 (8.57 %) are from each of Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 2 (4.76%) are Citrobacter spp. Antibiotics were divided into three categories that work on (nucleic acid, protein inhibition ,and bacterial cell wall synthesis) and the three groups were compared with each other .It was concluded which of them was more effective and performed better in eliminating bacteria and the results appeared as follows: Gram negative bacteria showed 91.42 % resistance to ampicillin 85.7% resistance to amikacin, 65.71% resistance to levofloxacin, 45.71% resistance to Norfloxacin, 31.42 % resistance to azithromycin and 13.37% resistance to ciprofloxacin.
Evaluación de una Estrategia Basada en la Mediación Pedagógica para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Metacomponenciales.
Authors: Pacheco Bolaño Janer De Jesús , Baz Antxon Alvarez 
Published: June 2024

El artículo parte de un estudio cuasiexperimental cuyo objetivo es evaluar los efectos de una estrategia basada en la mediación pedagógica para el desarrollo de la metacognición de los estudiantes. El alcance de los objetivos se apoya en el método cuasiexperimental con observación antes y después de la aplicación de la estrategia. La muestra probabilística está compuesta por 176 estudiantes de educación secundaria dividida en dos grupos: grupo experimental (88 sujetos) y grupo de control (88 sujetos). Se lleva a cabo el diagnóstico previo con la aplicación del Inventario de Habilidades Metacognitivas y la Batería Aurora. Para el procesamiento de datos se aplica la Estadística Radial y la Prueba t de Student para muestras independientes y muestras emparejadas. La estrategia de intervención se desarrolla durante cuatro meses en dos sesiones de aplicación de la estrategia por semana. Los resultados que arroja la observación antes (OA) indican la no existencia de diferencias significativas entre el Grupo de Control y el Grupo Experimental. Ambos grupos arrojan resultados similares. Una vez aplicado el Inventario de Habilidades Metacognitivas, los resultados evidencian diferencias significativas entre el grupo experimental y el de control; en consecuencia, se acepta la hipótesis alternativa y se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Se concluye la efectividad de la estrategia de intervención basada en la pedagogía de la mediación en el despliegue de las habilidades metacognitivas que son fundamentales en la resolución de los problemas académicos, teniendo en cuenta que la mediación se presenta como pedagogía emergente y fundamental en el aprendizaje y desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes.
INFLUENCE OF SOWING DATE AND WEED CONTROL METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogea L.) VARIETIES IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ABDULRAHMAN IBRAHIM , Jari SANUSI , ADESOJI A. G 
Published: June 2024

Field trials were carried out during the 2023 wet season at the Federal University Dutsin-Ma Teaching and Research Farm and Tambu-Daura to assess the influence of sowing date and weed control methods on growth and yield groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) varieties. The treatments consisted of three groundnut varieties (SAMNUT 24, SAMNUT 26 and KWAN-KWASIYA), four weed control methods (Imazethapyr at 3 and 6WAS, Imazethapyr at 3WAS + 1 hoe weeding at 6WAS, hoe weeding at 3 and 6WAS and Weedy check) and three sowing dates (4th week of June, first week of July and second week of July) and replicated three times. Split plot design was used to arrange the treatments. Weed control methods and varieties were allocated to main plots and sowing dates were in sub plots. The study revealed that SAMNUT 24 and SAMNUT 26 were statistically similar in all the sampling stages but produced significantly (P<0.05) higher growth and yield parameters than local variety (KWANKWASIYA) at both locations. The results also indicated that sowing groundnut at the first week of July produced significantly (P<0.05) higher values than other sowing dates in most of the measured parameters. Application of various weed control methods produced significantly higher values than weedy check in all the parameters. Imazethapyr application at 3WAS + 1hoe weeding at 6WAS gave better performance than other weed control methods. In conclusion, SAMNUT 24/26, planting at first week of July and Imazethapyr application @3 + 1 hoe weeding at 6WAS seem to be most appropriate in the study area.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Heavy Metal Adsorption using Activated Carbon Developed from Doum Palm Seeds
Authors: Mohammed Y. , Faruruwa M. D. , Muhammad Aminu , Haruna A. S. 
Published: June 2024

The increase in human population which prompted the need for the construction of industries has led to indiscriminate discharge of industrial effluent by these industries into our environment. This discharges most times contain heavy metal which adversely affected the ecosystem. This research evaluates the adsorption behaviour of activated carbon prepared from Hyphaenethebaica nut shells treated with K2CO3 for the treatment of heavy metal contaminated water. The characterization was carried out using FTIR and SEM. The batch adsorption technique was employed and the optimum adsorption was observed at adsorbent dose of 0.6g, initial concentration of 60 ppm, temperature of 60℃. and at contact time of 30 minutes. Optimum adsorption pH for the Heavy Metal adsorption was found to be 2. The adsorption isotherms indicated that the Langmuir isotherm model showed a better correlation (R2 ≥ 0.9) for the Heavy Metals compared to Freundlich and Temkin isotherm model. The Pseudo second order adsorption model best described the adsorption kinetics of the Heavy Metals on the adsorbent. The value for the experimental adsorption capacity for Cu2+, Pb2+, Fe2+ and Zn2+ are 3.83, 4.27, 3.92 and 3.15 respectively corresponded to the calculated adsorption capacity for the pseudo-second-order model for the heavy metals Cu2+,Pb2+,Fe2+ and Zn2+ calculated as 3.61, 3.71, 2.99 and 2.13 respectively and were closer to the experimental adsorption capacity than the calculated adsorption capacity for the pseudo-first-order model. The correlation coefficient, R2 values for the pseudo-second-order adsorption model for the heavy metals Cu2+,Pb2+,Fe2+ and Zn2+ are 0.39, 0.66.0.51 and 0.33 respectively. The ∆H° for the heavy metals Cu2+,Pb2+,Fe2+ and Zn2+ with positive values of 24.99, 25.09,24.53 and 25.00 indicates that the adsorption was endothermic and and the ∆S for the heavy metals Cu2+,Pb2+,Fe2+ and Zn2+ with values of 79.70, 80.16,78.66 and 79.79 expresses the affinity of the adsorbent for the heavy metal ions in the adsorbate. The negative values of the ∆G° indicated that the adsorption of heavy metal is spontaneous at the temperature under investigation. Thus, activated carbon from K2CO3 treated Hyphaenethebaica nut shells could therefore be used effectively for the remediation of heavy metals from industrial waste water
Efeitos do treinamento resistido nas variáveis relacionadas ao desempenho no ciclismo: breve revisão
Authors: Bergantini Thales Couto , Ferreira Matheus Fernandes , Abreu Leudyenne Pacheco de , Dambroz Cássio Silva , Sousa Nuno Manuel Frade de , Leite Richard Diego 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Em ciclistas de elite, a melhoria da eficiência e economia do ciclismo ocorre após longos períodos de treinamento de resistência. Assim, a associação deste com outros métodos de treinamento é interessante para a melhoria do desempenho destes atletas. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos do treinamento de endurance e resistência no VO2máx, na economia e eficiência do ciclismo e na produção de potência máxima e submáxima. Métodos: Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Bireme e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave como "ciclismo", "treinamento de força", "treinamento de resistência", "treinamento de potência", "treinamento pliométrico", "treinamento de peso" e "treinamento concorrente". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos randomizados realizados entre 2007 e 2019. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram estudos que não atendiam aos critérios de inclusão, participantes com alguma condição clínica (doença) ou características de treinamento de reabilitação e estudos duplicados. Para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos, foi utilizada a escala PeDro. Resultados: Nove estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão, que demonstraram que o treinamento de resistência combinado com treinamento específico para o ciclismo promove melhorias nos parâmetros de desempenho dos atletas, como: força máxima (nove estudos +17,8 ± 7,1%), Vo2máx (um estudo +13,34%), economia de ciclismo (um estudo +6,9%), potência anaeróbica (dois estudos 5,1 ± 3,5%), potência como parâmetro de desempenho/endurance (quatro estudos 8,4 ± 4%), quando comparado ao treinamento específico sozinho. Conclusão: Adicionar o treinamento de resistência ao programa de treinamento do ciclista melhora a eficiência e economia, assim como o pico aeróbico e a potência média anaeróbica.
Guia prático de avaliação fisioterapêutica para cardiopatas
Authors: Gomes Vinícius Afonso , Candidé Yasmin Pimenta , Araújo William Suzart Coutinho de , Chehade Christian Alex , Lima Pollyana Barbosa de , Sacramento Marvyn de Santana do , Jesus Tailma Costa de , Santos Naiala de Jesus Silva , Souza Pedro Elias Santos , Rosario Murilo Nicastro Santos Azevedo 
Published: June 2024

Capítulo 1 - A sequência lógica da avaliação fisioterapêutica cardiovascular
Vinícius Afonso Gomes, Yasmin Pimenta Candidé

Capítulo 2 - Exame físico e antropométrico
Vinícius Afonso Gomes, William Suzart Coutinho de Araújo Christian Alex Chehade

Capítulo 3 - Análise dos exames complementares
Vinícius Afonso Gomes, Pollyana Barbosa de Lima

Capítulo 4 - A intervenção fisioterapêutica através do exercício terapêutico
Marvyn de Santana do Sacramento, Tailma Costa de Jesus

Capítulo 5 - Contraindicações a realização dos testes físicos
Pedro Elias Santos Souza

Capítulo 6 - Testes funcionais
Naiala de Jesus Silva Santos, Murilo Nicastro Santos Azevedo Rosario
Implementasi Sensor Kelembapan Tanah Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan IoT
Authors: Yudiana Teddy Trisnanda Yudiana , Patma Tundung Subali , Fauziyah Mila 
Published: June 2024

Abstract— Plants are living things that need water for growth, so plant growth is also very influential on the amount of water and nutrients that can be absorbed properly in the growth process. Plants themselves get water through the soil that is absorbed by the roots, but rooted plants such as mustard greens, tomatoes, chilies, and other vegetables find it difficult to reach deeper water. In order to maintain the quality of soil moisture so that it remains stable, special handling is needed, namely regular watering by paying attention to the percentage of water content that ranges from 60% -80%.
In today's era, technology is increasingly advanced but many people do not use it to its full potential. For example, filling the water tank still uses the old way, namely by connecting cables and turning on the water pump manually. Likewise, the plant watering system that is still manual must turn on the water faucet. This is considered ineffective because maintenance of cable maintenance is difficult, especially since the distance between the water tank and the water pump is far and it also requires energy to control the plant. Therefore, this research tool was made using an Ultrasonic Sensor as a water depth reader,a Soil Moisture Sensor as a reader of soil moisture so that it is controlled to keep humidity at 60%-80%, using a NodeMCU microcontroller as a link between the tank and the tank filling controller and also watering plants. With this system, it can help human performance so that they don't have to fill manual water tanks that require cables and also irrigate dry plants.
Keywords: Plant, Sensor, Soil Moisture, Ultrasonic Sensor, NodeMCU, Microcontroller
Áreas verdes urbanas: uma abordagem disciplinar no âmbito da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Pinheiro Yvo Yuri Ferreira , Mendes Claudionor Silva , Carmo Cláudio Wesley Diniz do , Cavalcante Raimundo Nonato Barbosa , Pessoa Taciano , Lima Cassio Gomes de 
Published: June 2024

A ausência de áreas verdes traz impactos na qualidade de vida urbana, sendo necessário planejamento ambiental com medidas sustentáveis. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar intervenções em Educação Ambiental realizada por oficinas temáticas inseridas no currículo escolar. A redução dessas áreas ocasiona efeitos problemáticos ao meio ambiente. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é descritiva, qualitativa, sendo, do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos, uma pesquisa-ação. Como resultado verificou-se uma compreensão da importância das áreas verdes urbanas dentre os participantes da pesquisa. Conclui-se, dessa forma que a abordagem de áreas verdes urbanas de forma disciplinar contribui para a sensibilização dos estudantes.