bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection of the Right to Property under Georgian Legislation and the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Zarandia Tamar , Mchedlidze Nana 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDisputes on property rights date back to the ancient times. Having undergone extensive development, the right to property can be protected through a vindication claim andactio negatoriawhich are the most common of the private legal means of protecting property rights within the domestic judicial proceedings in Georgia. Within the Council of Europe, “existing property” and legitimate expectations to acquire an asset are safeguarded by Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which enjoys supremacy over domestic legislation, including the country’s Constitution. The European Court of Human Rights differentiates between three rules on how protection of property is represented under this provision and interprets the state’s positive obligations in securing property rights, including through investigation.
Probabilistic zero bounds of certain random polynomials
Authors: Sheikh S. A. , Mir M. I. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces the notion of probabilistic zero bounds for random polynomials. It presents new results regarding the probabilistic bounds of random polynomials whose coefficients are independently and identically distributed as standard normal variates. Additionally, the paper provides a clear exposition of the developed methodology. To establish our results, we develop a novel approach utilizing the classical Cauchy’s bounds for the zeros of a deterministic polynomial with complex coefficients. We also corroborate our analytical results with extensive simulations. The methodology developed in the paper can potentially be applied to a broad class of problems regarding bounds and the distribution of zeros in the theory of random polynomials.
O IMPACTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS ATITUDINAIS NA FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA: PERCEPÇÕES DOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Braz Gabriela Rosa Novato , Oliveira Rosimeire Rocha , Camargo Tamires Lopes , Oliveira de Lima Bento Patricia 
Published: June 2024

O contexto universitário é considerado importante para o desenvolvimento dos estudantes, principalmente devido às mudanças que ocorrem nesse período, porém mesmo que seja um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento, podem haver fatores prejudiciais durante a trajetória, diante dessas dificuldades algumas instituições buscam realizar formações por competências embasadas nas competências socioemocionais. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever a percepção dos estudantes universitários em relação às competências atitudinais e seu impacto na formação acadêmica. O presente projeto possui metodologia qualitativa de recorte transversal, sendo utilizado o discurso do sujeito coletivo para análise de dados. Participaram 17 estudantes, com idade média de 23 anos, dos cursos da área de humanas, exatas e biológicas. Foi realizada uma entrevista sobre as competências atitudinais utilizadas na instituição e também um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância da formação por competências nas universidades, além de uma necessidade de ampliar os estudos nessa temática. O presente estudo possibilitou maior compreensão das variáveis estudadas para posteriores desenhos de trabalhos de promoção e prevenção de saúde mental dos estudantes.
Bacterial-Coated Urea To Reduce The Use Of Urea Fertilizer In Potato Cultivation
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Suryatmana Pujawati , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Asmiran Priyanka , Nurbaity Anne , Setiawati Mieke Richimi 
Published: June 2024

Urea fertilizers and biofertilizers play an important role in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivation, but urea fertilizers are volatile and leach out easily that reduce their effectiveness. Urea coated with beneficial bacteria-enriched organic matter is expected to increase nitrogen used efficiency. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the ability of bacterial-coated urea (BCU) included Bacillus and Azotobacter to improve the growth, nutrient status and yields of potatoes grown in field; as well as to reduce urea dose. The experiment was setup in randomized block design with five treatments and six replications. The treatments were four combinations of the dose and formulation of BCU; and conventional urea fertilizer as control treatment. Application of both BCU formulation increased plant height as well as N and P uptake particularly when the recommended dose was used. In contrast, the doses and formulation of BCU did not affect chlorophyll content. Application of BCU-A or BCU-B at the rate of 200 kg/ha increased tuber weight by 59% and 81% respectively. Both high and low dose of BCU did not reduce the vegetative growth and yield compared to the plants fertilized with conventional urea. This experiment showed that BCU is considered to reduce the rate of Urea in potatoes cultivation.
Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan Terhadap Produksi Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Dalam Mapanget (DMT) Pada Beberapa Sistem Jarak Tanam di KP. Mapanget Balit Palma
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Manambangtua Alfred Pahala , Trivana Linda , Gosal Lidyana Maya , Pasang Patrik Markopala 
Published: June 2024

Sebagian besar lahan pertanaman kelapa di Indonesia merupakan lahan kering sehingga sangat bergantung pada hujan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman kelapa. Perubahan curah hujan dan hari hujan mempengaruhi produksi kelapa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hari hujan dan curah hujan serta korelasinya terhadap produksi dari tiga varietas kelapa Dalam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Mapanget, Balit Palma pada bulan Januari 2019 sampai April 2019, menggunakan data petikan produksi Kelapa Dalam Mapanget (DMT), data hari hujan (hari), dan curah hujan (mm) periode tahun 2014 - 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel hari hujan dan curah hujan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada taraf uji 5% terhadap peningkatan jumlah tandan/pohon/tahun, jumlah buah/tandan, dan jumlah buah/pohon/tahun pada varietas kelapa Dalam Mapanget (DMT). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan dan hari hujan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel produksi kelapa yaitu jumlah tandan/pohon/tahun, jumlah buah/tandan, jumlah buah/pohon/tandan di KP. Mapanget pada tanaman dengan jarak tanam 9 x 9 m, 5 x 16 m, 5 x 3 x 16 m dan 5 x 12 m. Pada perlakuan berbagai jarak tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan atau nyata terhadap komponen produksi kelapa dalam Mapanget (DMT) akan tetapi secara umum, jarak tanam 9 x 9 m relatif lebih baik daripada perlakuan jarak tanam lainnya.
EFEKTIVITAS SEED COATING BERBAHAN AKTIF JAMUR ANTAGONIS MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT REBAH KECAMBAH PADA BIBIT CABAI
Authors: Budi Mulyani Rahmawati , Riak Asie Erina , Oemar Oesin , Melhanah Melhanah , \Damayanti Rima 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya hambat jamur antagonis dari rizosfer tanaman lada, sirih, dan bawang suna terhadap Fusarium oxysporum capsici serta efektivitasnya sebagai seed coating terhadap penyakit rebah kecambah pada bibit cabai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium dan kebun percobaan Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian UPR. Pengujian daya hambat dilakukan secara in vitro, dimana jamur antagonis dengan penghambatan tertinggi digunakan sebagai seed coating benih cabai. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sembilan jamur antagonis dengan daya hambat yang sangat baik terhadap patogen F.o.capsici berkisar antara 70,36 – 77,74 %. Selanjutnya tiga jenis jamur antagonis terpilih digunakan sebagai bahan aktif seed coating adalah Gliocladium sp. rhizosfer lada (daya hambat 73,53%), Penicillium citrinum rizosfer sirih (daya hambat 77,74%), dan Trichoderma harzianum rizosfer bawang suna (daya hambat 70,83 %). Hasil secara in vivo menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata perlakuan seed coating menekan intensitas serangan penyakit rebah kecambah (0%) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (23,75%). Efektivitas pengendalian mencapai 100% dengan kategori sangat baik. Bahan aktif T. harzianum dan Gliocladium sp mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman masing-masing 34,06% dan 43.11%, namun tidak nyata perbedaannya terhadap penambahan jumlah daun. Perlakuan seed coating agens hayati efektif melindungi benih dan bibit tanaman dari serangan patogen F.o. capsici melalui mekanisme seperti antibiosis, parasitisme dan kompetisi, selain itu jamur rizosfer dapat menginduksi ketahanan tanaman dan menghasilkan zat pengatur tumbuh yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit cabai. Perlakuan pelapisan benih yang ditambahkan agens hayati dapat menggantikan penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam mengendalikan penyakit tertular tanah.
Optimization of the Refining Process for a Fraction Rich in Crude Common Pony Fish (Leiognathus equulus) Oil as a By-product of Fish Protein Hydrolysate Processing Using The Response Surface Method
Authors: Rukmana Jaka , Hariyadi Purwiyatno , Hari Purnomo Eko , Nur Faridah Didah , Darniadi Sandi 
Published: June 2024

The production of fish protein hydrolysate from common pony fish yields a fraction rich crude fish oil as a by-product. To utilize this by-product, refining is necessary to obtain common pony fish oil. This research aims to use a fraction rich crude fish oil from fish protein hydrolysate by-products to obtain fish oil and to determine the optimal conditions for the refining process using the response surface method (RSM) in the degumming, neutralization, and bleaching processes. The experimental design used was the Box–Behnken design, with the responses used to determine the optimum conditions at the degumming stage were water content and total dissolved solids. The response used to determine the optimum conditions at the neutralization stage was the refining factor, and at the bleaching stage was color (L, a*, b*). Parameters studied for each purification process include heating temperature (50-80°C), contact time between fraction rich crude fish oil with auxiliary materials (10-20 minutes) and the length of time for centrifugation (5-15 minutes) with a rotation speed of 10,062 G. The optimal conditions obtained in the degumming, neutralization, and bleaching processes for heating temperature, contact time between fraction rich crude fish oil with auxiliary materials, and centrifugation time, respectively, were 50°C, 10 min, 5 min; 50°C, 20 min, 5 min; and 80°C, 10 min, 15 min. Verification of the optimum conditions resulted in a free fatty acid value of 8.25% ± 0.01%, an acid value of 1.87 ± 0.02 mg KOH/g oil, a peroxide value of 1.04 ± 0.01 meq/Kg, an anisidine value of 11.11 ± 0.01 meq/Kg, a total oxidation value of 13.21 ± 0.01 meq/Kg and water content 6.052 ± 0.02 %. These results indicate a reduction in free fatty acids, acid number, peroxide number, anisidine number and water content by 66%, 90%, 73.5%, 61%, 63%, and 92% respectively. Our results showed that the purified fraction rich crude fish oil has met the SNI standards in parameter acid number, peroxide number, iodine number, anisidine number, and total oxidation value. The purification process that has been carried out can improve the quality fraction rich crude fish oil, but further processing still needs to be carried out to reduce water content and free fatty acid value
Justicia de transición: remodelando prácticas del Estado para el Buen Vivir
Authors: Zelic Marcelo 
Published: June 2024

O ensaio analisa o processo de justiça de transição no Brasil, observando o não desenvolvimento dos eixos da memória e verdade, justiça, reparação e não-repetição de forma simultânea no país, que resultam em fragilidades na democracia brasileira. A impunidade e a ausência de mecanismos de não-repetição são fatores determinantes das fragilidades apontadas e geradores da repetição de graves violações de direitos humanos no Brasil. O texto aponta a necessidade de implementação de um processo transicional aplicado ao período de 2019 a 2022, quando no Brasil vivemos um momento de forte repetição, pelo governo Bolsonaro, de práticas ligadas à ditadura militar de 1964-1985 contra os povos indígenas e diversos setores da sociedade.
EL MODUS OPERANDI MULTICULTURALISTA DEL ESTADO EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y LA PRODUCCIÓN DE UNA ETNO-NORMATIVIDAD EN TRES LIBROS DE RECIENTE PUBLICACIÓN
Authors: Muteba Rahier Jean 
Published: June 2024

Esto es un ensayo-reseña de los siguientes libros:
Goodale, Mark. 2019. A Revolution in Fragments: Traversing Scales of Justice, Ideology, and Practice in Bolivia. Durham: Duke University Press.
Loperena, Christopher. Forthcoming. A Fragmented Paradise: Blackness and the Limits of Progress in Honduras. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Jackson, Jean E. 2019. Managing Multiculturalism: Indigeneity and the Struggle for Rights in Colombia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Palabras-clave: el estado multiculturalista, América Latina, etno-normatividad, indigeneidad, afrodescendentes.
DESENVOLVENDO O JOGO “PORCO ESPINHO DA FÍSICA” PARA O ENSINO DE FÍSICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Moreira de Carvalho João Francisco , Dos Santos Carvalho Isabela , Ferreira Batista Fernando Wagner 
Published: June 2024

O ensino de física é visto como um grande desafio aos professores. O presente artigo visa trazer um recurso didático para que as aulas fiquem mais dinâmicas, atrativas e interessantes. Apresentamos o “Porco espinho da Física” que é um jogo de perguntas e respostas onde os alunos mostrarão suas habilidades adquiridas em sala de aula em um desafio de estratégia e sorte. O jogo foi projetado de forma dinâmica para que não seja um mero questionamento, mas que traga ao aluno conhecimentos acerca de conceitos físicos e ludicidade. Este trabalho busca contribuir para as áreas de atividades lúdicas e desenvolvimento de produtos para serem utilizados por outros profissionais em suas aulas.
Peningkatan Manfaat sebagai Strategi Keberlanjutan Keberadaan Kacang Bogor di Pasar Komersial
Authors: Sarastani Dewi 
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan kacang Bogor di pasar komersial perlu diwujudkan bukan hanya dalam bentuk polong segar, tetapi juga dalam wujud biji kering ataupun tepung biji. Dengan Kemudahan tumbuh di iklim panas dan kering seperti Indonesia, kapasitas produksinya yang tinggi, serta nilai nutritif bijinya membuat tanaman kacang Bogor merupakan tanaman biji-bijian yang sangat potensial untuk diperhitungkan menjadi sumber pangan yang mendukung terhadap ketahanan pangan Nasional dan berkontribusi terhadap ketahanan pangan global. Oleh karena itu dukungan pemerintah di berbagai lini sangat diperlukan, seperti: ketersediaan bibit unggul kacang Bogor, penyuluhan terhadap petani kacang Bogor, sistem distribusi hasil panen, pengolahan polong segar menjadi biji kering dan tepung, serta sistem pemasarannya. Berikutnya diperlukan dukungan terhadap penelitian dasar maupun penelitian terapan untuk peningkatan manfaat lebih lanjut dari kacang Bogor.
Menopausal women with moderate and asymptomatic COVID-19: antioxidant defense system biomarkers
Authors: Semenova N. V. , Vyrupaeva E. V. , Kolesnikov S. I. , Darenskaya M. A. , Novikova E. A. , Petrova A. G. , Orlova E. A. , Kolesnikova L. I. 
Published: June 2024

The aim. The research was conducted to assess the total antioxidant and glutathione status, superoxide dismutase activity in menopausal women with moderate and asymptomatic COVID-19.Materials and methods. Ninety two women 45 to 69 years old were divided into groups: women without COVID-19, not vaccinated, with no antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 (IgG) – control; women with moderate COVID-19 – main group; women with anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in blood but who deny any symptoms of COVID-19 in the last 12 months – asymptomatic COVID-19.Results. A lower glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and a higher glutathione reductase (GR) activity, glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTpi) concentrations were detected in the patients with moderate COVID-19 as compared to control. There were statistically lower oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels, total antioxidant status (TAS) and higher reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, as well as GSH/GSSG ratio in the group with asymptomatic COVID-19 as compared to control. Significantly a lower GPx, SOD activities and a higher TAS, GR activity, GSTpi concentrations were detected in the patients with symptomatic COVID-19 as compared to group without clinical symptoms. ROC analysis shows the diagnostic significance of TAS (AUC = 0.714; p = 0.048), GSH (AUC = 0.714; p = 0.030), GSSG (AUC = 0.712; p = 0.031), GSH/GSSG (AUC = 0.837; p < 0.001) for group with asymptomatic COVID-19 compared with controls; TAS (AUC = 0.709; p = 0.020), SOD (AUC = 0.760; p < 0.001), GSH/GSSG (AUC = 0.658; p = 0.039), GPx (AUC = 0.774; p < 0.001), GSTpi (AUC = 0.864; p < 0.001) and GR (AUC = 0.871; p < 0.001) for group with moderate COVID-19 compared asympotmatic COVID-19.Conclusions. Antioxidant defense system activity in menopausal women depends on the COVID-19 course.
Possibilities of using neural network analysis in the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome
Authors: Taskina E. S. , Solovyova A. A. , Mudrov V. A. , Kharintseva S. V. 
Published: June 2024

The prevalence rate of dry eye syndrome varies from 6.5 to 95 %. Diagnostic criteria are based on different methods and/or their combinations and are characterized by heterogeneity.The aim of the study. To identify the risk factors for the development of dry eye syndrome in order to create a technology for early diagnosis of the degree of the disease in young people without concomitant ocular and general somatic pathology.Materials and methods. Fifty patients aged 24 [22; 27] years were examined. We carried out an ophthalmological examination, including autorefractometry, visometry, biomicroscopy, the Norn test, a survey using the author’s questionnaire, and an assessment of the degree of dry eye syndrome using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Three study groups were formed: control group (OSDI = 0–13 points); group 1 – patients with OSDI = 14–22 points; group 2 – patients with OSDI > 22 points.Results. When examining presented independent variables, screen time had the highest normalized importance (100 %), followed by tear film breakup time (58.4 %), smoking (24.3 %), night shifts (22.5 %) and using soft contact lenses (11.1 %). The technology for early diagnosis of the degree of dry eye syndrome is implemented on the basis of a multilayer perceptron, the percentage of incorrect predictions during its training process was 8.0 %. The structure of the trained neural network included 8 input neurons (the value of screen time and tear film breakup time, the presence or absence of smoking, night shifts and/or the use of soft contact lenses), two hidden layers containing 3 and 2 units, respectively, and 3 output neurons.Conclusion. The proposed neural network has no difficulties in assessing the early diagnosis of the severity of dry eye syndrome and can be used in clinical practice.
Quality of life of a child with post-COVID syndrome (clinical case)
Authors: Makhmutov R. F. , Poshekhonova J. V. , Likhobabina O. A. 
Published: June 2024

Background. In recent years, modern medicine has been paying increasing attention to the patient’s quality of life, both in an interdisciplinary approach and in individual diseases. Quality of life is not only an important component of overall health, but also allows the clinician to develop an individualized approach to the patient based on general criteria for the pathological condition.The aim of the work. To assess the quality of life of a child with post-COVID syndrome.Material and methods. We studied the tonus of autonomic nervous system, the level of memorization, attention span and performance distribution, work efficiency, mental stability, and self-assessment of the anxiety level. The quality of life was assessed using our own method “Quality of life of children with post-COVID syndrome”. Results. A child with post-COVID syndrome developed vegetative, psycho-emotional, and cognitive disorders, which caused significant discomfort in everyday life and persisted for a long period. The neurovegetative changes described above were functional in nature, which allows us to hope for their reversibility. After the treatment, the teenager’s quality of life, based on assessment using our methodology, had a satisfactory score (43 points).Conclusion. The clinical case was characterized by asthenoneurotic disorders, autonomic disorders, increased anxiety, emotional lability, and some cognitive impairments that negatively affected the patient’s quality of life. The above describes the growing need for further development of assessment of the quality of life of children with post-COVID syndrome in order to form clear personalized algorithms for medical correction and rehabilitation of such patients.
Heroic history of the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology (1941–1945) and the main achievements of the present time
Authors: Danchinova G. A. , Kolesnikov S. I. , Kolesnikova L. I. , Ogarkov O. B. , Rychkova L. V. 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article was to show the labor valour during the Great Patriotic War of the employees of the first research institute in Irkutsk, which began its history in 1912, as well as their success of the present time. The oldest scientific institution in the Irkutsk region was originally created on the initiative of the Siberian Medical Society as a laboratory and was transformed into the Chemical and Bacteriological Institute in 1918, and in 1930 it became the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the People’s Commissariat of Public Health of Russia.By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the institute had an epidemiological department and a microbiological laboratory that carried out epidemiological surveillance and diagnosis of a wide range of infections in Siberia. During the war years, the manufacturing sector with the production of vaccines and serums acquired particular importance. By the end of the war, 285 employees worked at the institute, 32 of them had higher education. During the war years, the production of vaccines against typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and smallpox was significantly increased. Serums against tetanus and measles, and a dysentery bacteriophage were produced. At the same time, research projects and thesis works were carried out. The employees of the institute received national and departmental awards, commendations, honorary distinctions, and rewards for their scientific work and production excellence.Currently, the institute continues the glorious traditions of the past and demonstrates truly heroic efforts in the development of virology and microbiology, working in priority areas of medical and biological science. Of course, the works of scientists of the present time will be appreciated only by descendants, as is now happening with the assessment of the work of the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology during the Great Patriotic War.