bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causes and treatment of air pollution in modern Greater London
Authors: Yu Zhiqiao , Lu Weifang 
Published: June 2024

<p>Since the 19th century, the process of industrialization and urbanization in Britain has not only created huge material wealth, but also brought heavy negative effects to human society. Among them, air pollution is one of the costs and has become a major obstacle to the construction of ecological city. London first analyzes and treats the causes of smoke air pollution, and then treats the sulfur dioxide and lead pollution in automobile exhaust. Since the new century, it has focused on the monitoring and treatment of nitrogen dioxide and inhalable suspended particles. From air legislation to the mayor of Greater London’s air quality strategy, from congestion fees to low emission areas, from green travel represented by bicycles to the treatment of dust on the construction site streets, it shows that the London municipal government’s treatment of air pollution is becoming more and more in-depth and comprehensive, and the means to control air pollution are also innovating.</p>
Exploring the impact of rotavirus vaccination on antibiotic prescription and resistance: A comprehensive systematic review
Authors: Simhachalam Kutikuppala Lakshmi Venkata , Cozma Matei-Alexandru , Maddineni Gautam , Chorya Harshal Prakash , Tummala Nayanika , Godugu Swathi , Chintala Jyothi Swaroop , Găman Mihnea-Alexandru 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Rotavirus is a highly contagious virus responsible for a significant burden of acute gastroenteritis, particularly among infants and young children worldwide, however, vaccination against this viral agent is available. Several studies have hypothesized that rotavirus vaccination has been linked to lower rates of antibiotic resistance.
AIM
To assess the relationship between rotavirus vaccination and antibiotic resistance.
METHODS
The present systematic review was tailored based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Several electronic databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science) were searched independently by two investigators in order to retrieve relevant publications published until April 2023 that investigated the aforementioned research question.
RESULTS
The comprehensive database search identified a total of 91 records. After the duplicates were removed (n = 75), we screened the titles and abstracts of 16 potentially eligible publications. After the irrelevant records were excluded (n = 5), we screened the full texts of 11 manuscripts. Finally, 5 studies were entered into the qualitative and quantitative analysis.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, all the studies support the idea that vaccinations can reduce the need for antibiotic prescriptions which could potentially contribute to mitigating antibiotic resistance. However, to fully comprehend the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, enhance treatment guidelines, and consider diverse demographic situations, further research is necessary to use evidence-based strategies to fight antibiotic misuse and resistance.
Avanços e desafios na cirurgia cardiovascular: estratégias inovadoras para melhorar resultados e qualidade de vida
Authors: Melo Andressa Barbosa , Santos Matheus Miranda dos , Costa Isabel Karoline de Sousa Carvalho , Cabral Fernando Souto Versiani , Custódio Bruna Stephanie Silvestre , Araújo Gabriel Rocha Pinon Teixeira de , Ferrari Natalia , Coutinho Luíza Genro , Castro Luiz Fernando Brígido , Alves Matheus Ribeiro Freitas , Demarchi José Carlos Gomes 
Published: June 2024

A cirurgia cardiovascular é uma área da medicina que passou por significativos avanços ao longo dos anos, resultando em melhorias nos resultados e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, ainda enfrenta desafios que requerem estratégias inovadoras para serem superados. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os avanços e desafios na cirurgia cardiovascular e identificar estratégias inovadoras para melhorar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Será realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo as etapas propostas por Whittemore e Knafl (2005). A busca será realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e google acadêmico, utilizando termos relacionados à cirurgia cardiovascular, avanços, desafios e estratégias inovadoras. Serão incluídos estudos publicados em inglês nos últimos 10 anos. Os dados serão analisados qualitativamente para identificar os principais avanços, desafios e estratégias inovadoras na cirurgia cardiovascular. O estudo revelou importantes avanços na cirurgia cardiovascular, incluindo o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas cirúrgicas, avanços na tecnologia de imagem e melhoria dos cuidados perioperatórios. No entanto, ainda existem desafios significativos a serem enfrentados, como complicações pós-operatórias, custos elevados e acesso desigual aos cuidados de saúde cardiovascular. Estratégias inovadoras, como a implementação de programas de reabilitação cardíaca, uso de tecnologias digitais para monitoramento remoto e abordagens multidisciplinares para o manejo de pacientes, mostraram-se promissoras para melhorar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardiovascular.
As contribuições do desenho universal para aprendizagem no contexto da educação inclusiva
Authors: Vieira Leociléa Aparecida , Matilde Laryssa da Luz Bahia 
Published: June 2024

O Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem (DUA) é uma estratégia metodológica que tem por intuito possibilitar que o currículo seja acessível a todos os estudantes, respeitando as individualidades de cada um. Apoia-se nos princípios da neurociências e é constituído por três princípios basilares: Engajamento (o porquê aprender); Representação (o que aprender) e Ação e Expressão (como aprender). Frente ao exposto o texto tem por intuito identificar as contribuições do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem no contexto da educação inclusiva. O estudo se caracteriza pela pesquisa bibliográfica, assim, realizou-se um levantamento em bases de dados como o Portal de Periódico e o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, além de outros periódicos científicos que tratam sobre o assunto. A literatura pertinente indica que o DUA se fundamenta nos princípios de flexibilidade e diversidade e busca oferecer múltiplas maneiras de apresentação do conteúdo a fim de motivar os alunos e que todos com ou sem deficiência tenham acesso ao conhecimento e se sintam motivados para aprender.
O proceso de formação continuada de professores(as) e as contribuições das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Lima Gilsimar de , Mello Cleverson Molinari 
Published: June 2024

A utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – (TDICS) na sociedade e na educação foram intensificados pela pandemia de Covid-19, surgida no ano de 2020, razão pela qual gerou modificações na forma de se comunicar, de estudar, se relacionar, sobretudo no contato e interação social. Diante do exposto, levantou-se a seguinte problemática: Como ocorreu o processo de Formação Continuada, ao longo da pandemia da Covid-19, em uma Instituição de Ensino da rede estadual, em Querência do Norte, PR e de que forma as TDICS puderam colaborar com este processo? Com uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, a técnica de pesquisa utilizada foi o Estudo de Caso. Foram sistematizamos os documentos norteadores publicados a nível federal e estadual, que direcionaram as ações educativas dos professores (as) nos anos letivos de 2021 e 2022; em seguida, foram aplicados questionários online com treze professores (as) que lecionam na terceira série do ensino médio do Colégio; ao final, os resultados analisados, com base nos relatos dos (as) docentes, destacaram de que formas as formações, contribuíram, se sim, não, com o processo de formação continuada dos mesmos. As diversas colaborações desta pesquisa trazem uma visão interdisciplinar sobre o processo de formação continuada e o uso das TDICS no contexto pandêmico, bem como a análise de como as TDICS podem colaborar com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em um contexto de transições sociais e tecnológicas cada vez acorre com maior velocidade.
Wilhelm Dilthey's Thoughts on Understanding, Hermeneutics and Communication
Authors: Financy Fendy , Fitzerald Kennedy Sitorus  
Published: June 2024

Wilhelm Dilthey, a towering figure in the realm of philosophy, dedicated his life's work to unravelling the complexities of human experience. Dilthey believed that life is not merely a series of random events, but a tapestry woven from these experiences, which collectively influence our perspectives and sense of being. By examining Dilthey's thoughts on communication as a process of shared knowledge and meaning making, we gain valuable insights into how we bridge the gap between different perspectives and forge deeper connections. Through a quantitative approach and literature review Dilthey's perspectives are analyzed. Dilthey believed a text goes beyond its literal meaning; it symbolizes deeper significance. Understanding the true depth of a symbol requires venturing beyond its surface meaning and delving into its historical context. Symbols are not merely arbitrary signs; they are often imbued with layers of meaning accumulated over time. These layers reflect the cultural, social, and political landscapes from which the symbol emerged. To fully grasp the symbolic meaning, then, requires an exploration of its historical journey. Despite the occasional inclusion of natural science objects in humanities, Dilthey saw a clear distinction between the two. He saw understanding as a process of grasping the intended meaning rooted in life experiences. Therefore, Dilthey's concept of meaning is historical highlighting the significance of personal and collective life experiences in interpretation.
Importance of Remedial Teaching of English for Indian Higher Education Students from Rural Background
Authors: Arvind M. Nawale  
Published: June 2024

The importance of English language competency cannot be ignored in the globalised world, especially for students in India, where English serves as a bridge language and a platform for higher education and career prospects. As stated by Bansal and Deepika, “The place of English language has been elevated to its highest in the global India. It is considered as key to 'quality education' and 'window to world and opportunities'.” (Bansal and Deepika 30). However, students from rural origins have to struggle greatly to acquire sufficient English language competency, which affects their academic achievement and employment. This paper aims to investigate the importance of remedial English instruction for Indian college students from rural backgrounds, examine the socio-economic and educational elements causing their language problems, and suggest efficient ways to carry out remedial measures.
Analisis Peramalan Penjualan Produk Kopi Ekspor dengan Menggunakan Metode Eksponensial dan Quadratis Sederhana
Authors: Eriandi M Dede , Hasibuan Abdurrozaq , Novarika Wirda 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penilitian ini sesuai dengan rumusan masalah adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi penurunan atau kenaikan penjualan kopi yang di ekspor ke negara Inggris, Jepang, Jerman, India, Mesir, Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2023, mengetahui Forecast Error dari hasil peramalan dari Metode Eksponensial dan Quadratis sederhana dari ke 6 negara yang di pilih.Sumber data yang digunakan paa penelitian ini adalah sumber data yang berasal dari Bps (Badan Pusat Statistik), Metode pengolahan data pada penelitian ini iyalah metode Eksponenial dan Quadratis Sederhana,pada pengolahan data didapatkan hasil Permalan dengan menggunakan metode Eksponensial sederhana untuk negara Inggris sebesar 2,379 Ton, negara Jepang sebesar 2,425 Ton , negara Jerman sebesar 2,471 Ton, negara Mesir 2,563 Ton, negara India sebesar 2,517 Ton dan Amerika Serikat sebesar 2,609 Ton. Sedangkan peramalan ekspor kopi menggunakan metode Quadratis sederhana untuk Inggris sebesar 62,88 Ton, negara Jepang sebesar 65,84 Ton negara Jerman sebesar 68,888 Ton negara Mesir 75,272 Ton, negara India sebesar 72,032 Ton dan Amerika Serikat sebesar 78,608 Ton. diketahui nilai Forecast Error metode Eksponensal sederhana sebesar 28,042 dan Metode Quadatis sederhana sebesar 120,75 dari pencarian tersebut dapat dketahui bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian peramalan ekspor kopi ke enam negara ini adalah metode Eksponensial sederhana sederhana.
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA
Authors: Lutfiati Lutfiati 
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter religius di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Pendidikan dianggap sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam membentuk karakter bangsa, karena pendidikan yang diterapkan di negara ini memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keseluruhan masyarakat. Pembentukan karakter religius berarti menciptakan lingkungan yang didominasi oleh nilai-nilai agama, khususnya ajaran dan nilai-nilai Islam. Lingkungan ini menciptakan suasana di mana pandangan hidup yang mengikuti ajaran Islam dapat berkembang dan tercermin dalam sikap dan keterampilan hidup anggota komunitas madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 122 siswa kelas IX dan 2 guru akidah akhlak MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter religius di MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot dilakukan melalui berbagai upaya, antara lain: 1) Pembiasaan, metode pembiasaan terbukti sangat efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama kepada siswa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membiasakan siswa untuk melakukan berbagai amalan ibadah, seperti sholat, mengaji, dan membaca Al-Qur'an. 2) Keteladanan, Guru dan staf madrasah menjadi teladan bagi siswa dalam berperilaku dan bertutur kata sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama. 3) Kegiatan keagamaan, Madrasah menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan keagamaan, seperti pengajian, zikir, dan tadarus Al-Qur'an.
Gaming disorder and depression among chinese left-behind adolescents: Interactions of family, school, and personality factors
Authors: Liu Qingqi , Li Jingjing , Jin Xiaoshi 
Published: June 2024

Gaming disorder and depression of Chinese adolescents have aroused widespread concern. Although there is a close relationship between gaming disorder and depression among ordinary adolescents, few studies have examined this relationship among Chinese left-behind adolescents (adolescents left in rural areas while parents work in urban areas for at least six months annually) from the perspective of environment-individual interactions. This study aimed to analyze whether family, school, and personality factors could interact in predicting left-behind adolescents’ gaming disorder and depression. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted between June and December 2020 in four high schools in Central China. A total of 618 left-behind adolescents between 11 and 15 years of age completed the anonymous survey. The results found that gaming disorder acted as a mediator linking parental neglect to depression. Teacher-student relationships and trait self-control uniquely weakened the predictive effect of parental neglect on gaming disorder and the mediating effect of gaming disorder between parental neglect and depression. The three-way interaction of parental neglect, teacher-student relationships, and trait self-control also showed a significant effect on left-behind adolescents’ depression through gaming disorder. The protective role of teacher-student relationships on the mediation of gaming disorder was stronger for left-behind adolescents with lower trait self-control, and the protective role of trait self-control on the mediation of gaming disorder was stronger for left-behind adolescents with lower teacher-student relationships. The results promote a better understanding of how family, school, and personality interact to predict left-behind adolescents’ gaming disorder and depression. The findings can inform specific practical suggestions for preventing and intervening in gaming disorder and depression.
The sense of responsibility and bystanders’ prosocial behavior in cyberbullying: The mediating role of compassion and the moderating roles of moral outrage and moral disgust
Authors: Chu Xiaowei , Zhao Yujing , Li Xin , Yang Sumin , Lei Yuju 
Published: June 2024

The sense of responsibility can play an important role in the behavior of college students involved in cyberbullying incidents. Research on the relationship between the sense of responsibility and bystander behavior in cyberbullying is limited. This study examined the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior in cyberbullying, focusing on investigating compassion as a mediator and moral emotions (i.e., moral outrage and moral disgust) as a moderator in this relation. A total of 1,114 Chinese college students (35.4% female), aged from 18 to 23 years (M = 19.55, SD = 1.05), completed an online questionnaire. Results showed that compassion played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior. Moral outrage moderated the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior. Specifically, among participants with higher levels of moral outrage, the relationships between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior became much weaker. These results provide a new direction for promoting prosocial cyberbystander behavior.
الصورة اللونية والطابع الحسي في شعر ناصح الدين الأرجاني
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور صفاء الدين أحمد فاضل  , عبير قاسم عبد الكاظم  
Published: June 2024

تحتل الصورة عند النقاد والشعراء العرب والغرب قديما وحديثا عناية كبيرة لأهميتها في نقل تجربة شعرية ، وقدرتها في إيصالها للمتلقي فيتدبرها ويفكر في مضمونها ويفصح عما في كوامنها من جوانب خفية ويكشف المقصد والمرمى الذي عمدت على ايصاله ؛ لأن من طابع الصورة ابتعادها عن المعنى أو الغاية الحقيقية الملموسة إلى وجهة أخرى لتحقيق تفاعل ولذة في فكرة المعنى المراد، ارتبط اللون بماضي الإنسان وحاضره ومستقبله إذ لا يمكن انكار فاعلية الألوان ، فقد تنبه الإنسان إلى هذه النعمة ، وميَّزها قبل تسميتها ، إذ لاحظ وعرف الفرق بين التكوينات والأشكال ومشاهد الطبيعة وكل جزء من العالم المحيط بنا بفضل اللون ، فشخص لون النباتات بأنه أخضر ، وشخص لون السماء بأنه أزرق ، وتنبه إلى لون الشمس ساعة الغروب ، ولفت نظره تعدد ألوان النباتات والزهور.
التوظيف الدّلالي للحروف والأدوات في سُورة الزُّخْرف
Authors: المُدرس المُساعد اسراء محمد معين  
Published: June 2024

تناول البحث دلالات مختلفة لحروف الجر والأدوات الواردة في سورة الزخرف، وتُعد قضية دراسة معاني الحروف من القضايا المهمة التي لها دور مهم في بيان المعنى، كما عنى بدراستها أهل اللغة والنحو؛ لأنّها تُعد وسيلة من وسائل الربط في التركيب الذي ينصب عليه عمل النّحوي، كما عُني بها علماء الفقه والأصول، لما لها من أهمية في تفسير الآيات القرآنية، وتوجيه وبيان معانيها، واقتصر البحث على دراسة معاني حروف الجر والأدوات من خلال بيان الدلالات في السورة المباركة.
ON L-FUZZY FIXED POINT RESULTS IN G-METRIC SPACE
Authors: Zeeshan Hafiz Muhammad , Azam Akbar , Mohammed Shehu Shagari , Bibi Safara 
Published: June 2024

Among numerous efforts in progressing fuzzy mathematics, a lot of attention has been paid to studying new L-fuzzy analogues of the conventional fixed point results and their various applications. In this note, novel concepts of L-fuzzy contractions in G-metric space is examined, and sufficient conditions for the existence of L-fuzzy fixed points for such mappings are investigated. Nontrivial examples are provided to support the assumptions of our obtained theorems. It is highlighted that the main ideas studied herein refine and include some known results in the corresponding literature. Some of these special cases of our results are pointed out and analyzed.
Arduino Based Automatic Ornamental Fish Feeding Intelligent System
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Margiono Reynaldi Ababil , Situmorang Robi Luis Fernando 
Published: June 2024

Fish feeding is one of the most important things for the fish farming business in ponds and aquariums. Currently, feeding generally still depends on manual human resources. Therefore, a tool is designed to provide fish feed that can work automatically based on time and schedule. Ornamental Fish Feeder. In Automatic Aquarium is an intelligent system that aims to facilitate feeding so that when fish keepers have a fairly dense activity and find it difficult when going to leave the house for a long time, the fish will remain awake in the process of feeding. The system designed has 5 hardware parts, namely microcontrollers using RTC (Real Time Clock) time parameters, Arduino as a process, DC motor (Direct Current) as output condition and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) as user interface and monitoring, Desktop 9v as a voltage source. By using the components of the tool above and some software that supports the running of the tool, the automatic feeding of fish can work according to a schedule that can be set automatically. Scheduling fish feed is given at 13.30-13.35; the Servo Motor will dispense fish feed 2 times using 3 grams of pellets.

Pemberian pakan ikan merupakan salah hal yang sangat penting untuk usaha budidaya ikan di kolam dan aquarium. Saat ini pemberian pakan umumnya masih tergantung pada sumber daya manusia yang bersifat manual, oleh karena itu dirancang alat untuk memberikan pakan ikan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan waktu dan jadwal. Pemberi Pakan Ikan Hias Di Aquarium Secara Otomatis merupakan sistem cerdas yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam pemberian pakannya, sehingga ketika pemelihara ikan memiliki kesibukan yang cukup padat dan merasa kesulitan ketika akan pergi meninggalkan rumah dalam waktu yang cukup lama, maka ikan akan tetap terjaga dalam proses pemberian pakannya.sistem yang dirancang ada 5 bagian hardware yaitu mikrokontroler menggunakan parameter waktu RTC (Real Time Clock), arduino sebagai proses, motor DC (Direct Current) sebagai kondisi output dan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) sebagai user interface dan monitoring, Desktop 9v sebagai sumber tegangan. Dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen alat diatas serta beberapa software yang mendukung berjalannya alat, maka pemberian pakan ikan secara otomatis dapat bekerja sesuai dengan penjadwalan yang bisa diatur dengan secara otomatis. Penjadwalan pakan ikan di berikan waktu jam 13.30-13.35, Motor Servo akan mengeluarkan 2 kali pakan ikan dengan menggunakan 3 gram pellet.
Desafios da gestão escolar: um estudo sobre cinco escolas da rede municipal de Caucaia/CE
Authors: Vitoriano Lucivalda Ferreira , Bezerra Maria de Fátima , Vieira Sofia Lerche 
Published: June 2024

Nesse artigo, aborda-se os desafios da gestão escolar com o objetivo de identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos gestores no cotidiano da escola. O estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de observação, questionário e entrevista semiestruturada, com cinco secretários e cinco gestores escolares da rede municipal de Caucaia/CE. Analisou-se o material coletado a partir das entrevistas, utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que os maiores desafios percebidos por esses atores estão relacionados aos problemas sociais e econômicos dos alunos, a infraestrutura e a territorialidade. Constatou-se que a gestão das escolas conta com o apoio da comunidade, da secretaria de educação e das políticas públicas existentes.