bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Bank Health Level On Profitability Using The RGEC Method: Comparative Study On BCA Banks and BCA Syariah Banks
Authors: Milza Anita Tri , Bahrudin Moh. , Rosilawati Weny , Faizah Iva 
Published: June 2024

This study used a comparative quantitative approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The sample used is the quarterly financial performance for 2017-2021 with a total of 20 samples. Data is obtained secondary through quarterly reports published on the website of each bank in 2017-2021. Data analysis in this study used the help of eviews 10.The results of this study revealed that at Bank BCA all variables were at a very healthy composite-1 (PK-1) rating. For Bank BCA Syariah, only the NPF and CAR components in composite-1 (PK-1), partially there are significant differences in the two banks related to the variables that affect their profitability, namely NPL and BOPO at Bank BCA while for Bank BCA Syariah, namely BOPO and CAR, simultaneously there is no difference, where all level variables together have a significant effect on profitability, namely at Bank BCA (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) and Bank BCA Syariah (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) so that with a high RGEC value it will give good results healthy on the profitability of a bank. Keywords: NPL/NPF, GCG, BOPO, CAR, ROA
Review of venipuncture and intravenous catheterization techniques in pigs
Authors: Elane George L. , Bauck Anje G. , Hobbs Kallie J. , King Ailbhe , Fields Claire , Ziegler Amanda , Blikslager Anthony 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The number of companion pigs in the US is increasing, as is the frequency with which they present to primary companion care practices. However, pigs are often an understudied species in veterinary curricula, and many students graduate from veterinary school with minimal porcine handling experience. Coupled with the poor peripheral vascular access associated with pigs, this presents a challenge for many new graduates and other primary care veterinarians seeking to improve their knowledge of porcine handling, anatomy, and medical care. Furthermore, much of the available veterinary literature regarding porcine venous access is dated, limited to technical notes, or inaccessible to many primary care veterinarians. This review aims to supplement this lack of knowledge by discussing techniques in restraint, sedation, venipuncture, and catheterization of companion pigs as a reference for veterinarians and researchers alike.
Using Adaptive Potential to Counteract Crisis Situations in the Context of Ensuring Financial Security and Business Sustainability of Enterprises
Authors: Andriі Stasyshyn , Ruda Iryna , Tkachuk Dmytro , Galika Volodymyr 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The main purpose of the article is to identify key factors of adaptive potential that can have a significant impact on counteracting crisis situations and increasing the level of financial security and business resilience of enterprises. The object of the study is determination of the factors of adaptive potential that directly affect the system of financial security and business sustainability of a enterprise. The scientific task is to model the hierarchical ordering of the key factors of adaptive potential according to the level of their significance in influencing crisis situations in the context of ensuring the financial security and business sustainability of enterprises. The research methodology involves the use of expert analysis methods with the additional use of the Delphi method, the method of hierarchical analysis, and graph theory. As a result of the study, a list of the most significant factors of adaptive potential for countering crisis situations was presented. As a result, the factors of adaptive potential are hierarchically ordered from the most significant to the least significant in ensuring the financial security of the enterprise. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed through the proposed approach to modeling the determination and order of factors of adaptive potential to counteract crisis situations. The study is limited by not taking into account the specifics of specific enterprises. Prospects for further research are aimed at taking into account the specific type of activity of enterprises for a specific country.
Enablers for Usage of the Mobile Wallet by Msmes in Rural India: Using the Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach
Authors: Agrawal Reena , Yadav Maneesh 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In today`s digital era, it is all the more desirable that all businesses, whether gigantic or minor in operation, should adopt financial technology and grow their businesses within their region and outside of the region. The Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) segment is the mainstay of the Indian economic environment thus it is crucial that MSME players adopt financial technology in their routine commercial transactions. The present research study was conducted to investigate the enablers of usage of a Mobile Wallet by MSMEs in rural areas of India using interpretive structural modeling. It aims to categorize the foremost enablers and assess the relative relations between the recognized ten key enablers and proposes a hierarchical outline of vital enablers on MSME entrepreneurs from several hill states of India. The most prominent enabler that promoted the use of mobile wallets among MSME entrepreneurs included risk factors and perceived cost. The study suggested that multi-dimensional determinations are required to make certain of the use of mobile wallets by MSME entrepreneurs so that they can assess maximum economic opportunities and support the fiscal expansion of the state and the country.
Modelling Financial Variables Using Neural Networking to Access Creditworthiness
Authors: Ubarhande Prashant , Chandani Arti , Pathak Mohit , Agrawal Reena , Bagade Sonali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study examines the existing credit rating methodology proposed in the literature to explore the development of a new credit rating model based on the financial variables of the enterprise. The focus is on the period after the financial crisis of 2018. This study aims to develop a credit rating model using neural networking and tests the same for its accuracy. The goal of this study is to address the issue brought up by previous research on subjectivity in the data used to determine creditworthiness. The database for the study includes financial data up to July 2022 from December 2018. A model is created to assess an enterprise's creditworthiness using neural networking. This study first evaluated the existing credit rating models proposed in the literature. Next, based on financial data and neural networking, a model is developed. It was evident that the model developed in this study has an accuracy of 85.16% and 76.47% on train and test data respectively. There exist several models to determine the creditworthiness of borrowers but all failed to address the concern of subjectivity in the data. The model created in this study made use of cutting-edge technology such as neural networking and financial data. This paper's unique approach and model construction based on a comparison of existing models is rare in the literature and justify the originality of this paper with a practical value at the global level.
Effect of pillar width on the stability of the salt cavern field for energy storage
Authors: Cyran Katarzyna , Kowalski Michal 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Effective planning of the cavern field involves determining the optimal pillar width between the caverns and the feasible number of caverns based on geological and mining conditions. The proper design of the pillar width is crucial to ensure the stability of the cavern field and the rational utilization of the rock salt deposit. The stability of the pillars is a complex problem influenced by various factors, including rock salt creep, changes in the cavern pressure during operational cycles, mechanical parameters, and failure criteria of the rock salt. To address this problem, the stability of the cavern field in relation to the number of caverns and pillar widths is evaluated. The evaluation is based on the following criteria: displacements, von Mises stress, strength/stress ratio, and safety factor. Three variations of pillar width and three variants of cavern fields, differing in the number of caverns, are considered. Results show that the allowable pillar width is affected by the number of caverns in the cavern field. Moreover, the stability analysis reveals uneven stress and deformation distribution in the cavern field. When the pillar width is 2.0–3.0 times the diameter of a cavern, pillars at the centre exhibit poorer stability than those at the edges of the cavern field. However, with a narrower pillar width, the highest displacements occur at the field's edges. The findings of this study provide a valuable date in the planning, design, and operation of new cavern fields for the underground storage of energy sources such as oil, natural gas, hydrogen, and compressed air in rock salt deposits.
20 Jahre nach der EU-Erweiterung: Visegrád-Länder haben weiterhin einen Vorteil bei der Kostenwettbewerbsfähigkeit
Authors: Schröder Christoph , Seele Stefanie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Twenty years after the EU accession of the Visegrád countries – Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary – we analyse their development of unit labour costs and of the labour share in manufacturing for the years 1995 to 2023. Firstly, the labour shares in the Visegrád countries have risen significantly since 2004 and have converged towards the levels of Germany and France. Secondly, a convergence of unit labour costs in manufacturing is detectable, which is not yet complete. Thus, the Visegrád countries still have an advantage in terms of cost competitiveness as rising labour costs have been partly offset by significant productivity gains.
Die EU-Osterweiterung nach 20 Jahren: Kann die Konvergenz sozial und wirtschaftlich nachhaltig gestaltet werden?
Authors: Andor László , Watt Andrew 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The twenty years since the Eastern Enlargement of the EU in 2004 have generally borne out the hopes that at the time were placed in what was seen as the reunification of the continent. Economic performance in the new member states have steadily converged with those in the EU15. The substantial initial income gaps did lead to very substantial labour migration, some of it of a circular nature. The ensuing problems led to policy initiatives such as the revised posted workers directive and he European Labour Authority. The social model in east-central European countries remains underdeveloped. Among other issues this should be addressed as the EU considers a reinforced cohesion policy and a likely renewed wave of eastern enlargement, which, though, will likely occur under very different conditions.
EU-Beitritt: Freizügigkeit für Arbeitskräfte aus der Ukraine und Republik Moldau
Authors: Lücke Matthias 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the 2004 Eastern enlargement, free movement in the EU for citizens of the new member states applied only from the date of accession – or even later in those ‘old’ member states that used long transition periods. However, refugees from Ukraine now live and work freely throughout the EU and many Moldovans hold Romanian passports. With free movement, there would be little extra impact on labour markets; people’s legal status would be secured (current protection for Ukrainians runs out in 2025); and EU accession would become an even stronger institutional anchor for the ongoing systemic transformation of both countries.
Kriterien für wirtschaftspolitische Maßnahmen zum Abbau kritischer Importabhängigkeiten
Authors: Matthes Jürgen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, an analytical scheme is developed to operationalise the objective of strategic autonomy in a cost-effective way. This is highly relevant as the concept of strategic autonomy is fuzzy and can therefore easily be misinterpreted in a way that would lead to large government subsidies for inefficient purposes in a time of high public debts, low growth and many other public spending needs. The main criteria of the analytical scheme are the degree of critical import dependency on a specific product, the existence of production in the EU and a long-term comparative advantage for this product, as well as the possibility of diversified friend-shoring to secure the supply of this product. Based on a product-specific evaluation of these criteria, it can be determined whether or not government intervention is justified in order to achieve sufficient de-risking of critical import dependencies. This is illustrated using several examples, including raw materials, pharmaceuticals, electric vehicles, batteries for electric vehicles and solar modules. If government intervention is found to be justified, the choice of instrument should be based on the principle that the degree of intervention should be minimised, provided that de-risking objective is sufficiently achieved. Several instruments such as warehousing, incentives for firm-based de-risking, trade barriers and subsidies are discussed. Subsidies in general should be the last resort.
Die US-Variante des Kapitalismus erzeugt gesundheitsgefährenden chronischen Stress
Authors: Komlos John 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Maximising output creates psychological stress as a negative externality. Focusing on bellweather indicators of economic performance while disregarding its effect on work-life balance, on income distribution, on insecurity, or the quality of life creates stress-ors that harm the human biological system. Stress in the US has been generated by debilitating poverty, financial insecurity, the highest level of inequality among rich countries, meager social safety nets that might have mitigated the turbulence of adjusting to the new knowledge economy, and the downward social mobility of millions disadvantaged by globalisation.
Hohe und weiter steigende Ungleichheit in den USA – politisch nicht gewollt und doch geduldet?
Authors: Sell Friedrich L. , Stiefl Jürgen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Looking at both the Gini coefficients ex-ante as well as at the Gini coefficients ex-post reveals that the distribution of personal incomes has become more unequal in the USA in the periods between 1947 and 2020. This paper investigates the possible underlying concepts of income distribution targets and argues, based on empirical findings, that neither clear electoral/partisan cycles nor station-arity (equilibrium) in the figures of income distribution of the USA can be detected. Instead, one observes an unbroken cyclical upward trend in inequality, which contributes significantly to the fission in the US society and economy. Surprisingly, as measured by the results produced by US presidents on the national level since 1947, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party have made similar contributions to lowering the inequality.
Ampel-Monitor Energiewende: ambitionierte Ziele, aber zu geringe Dynamik
Authors: Schill Wolf-Peter , Roth Alexander , Guéret Adeline , Schmidt Felix 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The German “traffic light” (Ampel) coalition has set ambitious new energy transition targets. Using an open data tool developed at DIW Berlin, we discuss the progress and challenges of selected indicators. Since the government took over, photovoltaic capacity increased by 45 % to 87 GW by April 2024, with a planned doubling by 2030. However, onshore wind power grew by only 11 % to 62 GW. The installation rates of heat pumps and electric vehicles are also insufficient to reach the 2030 targets of six million and 15 million, respectively. Currently, only about 1.8 million heat pumps and 1.5 million electric cars are in use. Accelerated efforts and policy measures are necessary to achieve the energy transition goals, focusing on strategic planning and implementation.
Development and Thermal Requirements of Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Araújo Wanderley Maria José , Cividanes Francisco Jorge , Pereira da Costa-Menezes Nivânia , Soares de Matos Sidnéia Terezinha , De Souza Ferraz Rener Luciano 
Published: June 2024

The carabid beetle Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is noteworthy for its predatory capabilities and its generalist function in the habitat. This study aimed to assess the influence of different temperatures on the development of A. basistriata and determine its thermal requirements. The insect was fed with larvae of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and maintained at 18, 22, 25, and 28 ± 1 °C, 70 ± 10 % relative humidity, and 14-hour photoperiod. There were significant differences in the development time of stages and instars of A. basistriata as a function of temperature. Threshold temperatures for egg, larva, pupa, and preimaginal development were 10.68, 11.32, 12.67, and 11.73 °C, respectively. The thermal constants were 82.41, 264.83, 84.57, and 664.89 degree-days, respectively. The highest number of A. basistriata individuals reached the adult stage in the shortest time of development at 28 °C, where 70 % of survival was recorded. This finding suggests that 28 °C is the most favorable temperature for rearing this carabid species under laboratory conditions.
(SCS_CN)تحليل الخصائص الهايدرولوجية لحوض وادي بشار بأستخدام طريقة
Authors: عبد مجيد مؤيد سعد , حميد الجبوري دلي خلف 
Published: June 2024

يدرس البحث تقدير حجم الجريان السطحي المتمثل بالخصائص الهايدرولوجية لحوض وادي بشار والذي يصب في نهر دجلة في محافظة نينوى بمساحة قدرها(100.8كم2) ولحساب الخصائص الجريانية وفهم هايدرولوجية الحوض تم الاعتماد على نموذج (SCS_CN) وكذلك تمت الاستعانة بتقنيتي الاستشعار عن بعد(R_S) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في خطوات العمل ,وذلك من خلال دمج بيانات (نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي DEM_عمق المطر _التربة _استعمالات الارض ) ومن خلالها تم الحصول على قيم (CN) وهي الخطوة الاولى والاهم في معرفة الخصائص الجريانية الاخرى وهي (QP-QV-Q) وكل هذه العملية تمت ضمن نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وتوصلت الدراسة ومن خلال النموذج الرياضي(SCS_CN) الى اهمية حوض وادي بشار من الناحية الهيدرولوجية وذلك من خلال الارتفاع في قيم (CN) حيث بلغ معدله(71.8) وبلغ معدل عمق الجريان Q) 262.5 ) اما حجم الجريان السطحي (QV) فقد بلغ (10,256,855) م3 وبلغت قيمة ذروة الجريان(QP150م3 ثا) وتشكل هذه النتائج قاعدة بيانات لأي دراسة هايدرولوجية تهدف الى تنمية المنطقة
Amalgamation of Circadian Clock Gene with Incidence of Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Fatima Ghizal , Parvez Sidrah , Tuomainen Petri , Fedacko Jan , Kazmi Danish Hasan , Elkilany Galal E. Nagib 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The present study included 40 participants to investigate the association of circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK) rs4580704 polymorphism with myocardial infarction (MI) cases.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we enrolled 20 male and 20 female cases with MI. Genomic DNA extraction was done from lymphocytes using conventional techniques, employing the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) from lymphocytes. Genotyping was conducted through TaqMan single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping assays, employing real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). This streamlined approach ensures accurate and efficient analysis of genetic markers associated with MI across gender groups.

Results:
The study revealed significant associations between body mass index (BMI), hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes among both male and female MI patients. However, age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) did not exhibit significant differences between genders. Analysis of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism indicated no variance in genotype and allele frequencies between male and female MI patients. When considering both genders, CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism was significantly associated with BMI, hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes (P = 0.02, P = 0.02, P = 0.04, and P = 0.02, respectively). Nevertheless, logistic regression analysis showed no significant differences among MI cases across the various models of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism.

Conclusion:
No significant association was found between CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism and MI in both genders. However, significant links were identified between this polymorphism and various cardiovascular risk factors including BMI, SBP, DBP, hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes in MI cases. These findings underscore the potential influence of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism on cardiovascular risk profiles among individuals with MI.
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic predictive marker on adults with traumatic brain injury: Systematic review
Authors: Ilyas Muhana Fawwazy , Lado Aldebaran , Budiono Enrico Ananda , Suryaputra Gregorius Prama , Ramadhana Geizar Arsika , Novika Revi Gama Hatta 
Published: June 2024

Background:
The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has emerged as a prognostic predictive marker in various diseases, but its role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to evaluate the role of PLR as a prognostic predictive marker in adults with TBI.

Methods:
This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items in the Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Guidelines 2020. A comprehensive search was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Crossref, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar, Library of Congress, and Jisc Library Hub Discover database to identify relevant studies published up to February 2023. Both prospective and retrospective observational studies written in English or Indonesian were included in the study. No restrictions were placed on the year and country of publication and duration of follow-up. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and the risk of bias was estimated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Research (Ro-BANS) tool. A narrative synthesis was also conducted to summarize the findings.

Results:
We retrieved 1644 references using the search strategy, and 1623 references were excluded based on screening the title and abstract. The full text was retrieved for 20 articles and subjected to the eligibility criteria, of which 16 were excluded from the study. Four papers with a total of 1.467 sample sizes were included in the review. The median of NOS for study quality was 8–9, with the risk of selection bias using the Ro-BANS tool being low in all studies except for the blinding outcome assessments, which are all unclear. The study finding suggests that the PLR has the potential as an independent prognostic predictive marker in adult patients with TBI. In three studies, a high level of admission PLR may independently predict an increasing mortality risk in 30 days and adverse outcomes measured by the Glasgow outcome scale in 6 months following TBI. However, one study shows that PLR may have limited value as a predictor of mortality or favorable neurological outcomes compared to other hematological parameters. Further studies were needed to establish the clinical utility of PLR and fill the present gaps.

Conclusion:
This systematic review provides evidence supporting the utilization of PLR as a prognostic predictive marker in adult patients with TBI. The PLR can mainly be utilized, especially in rural practice, as PLR is a simple, low-cost, and routinely performed hematological examination.