bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN HEN PHẾ QUẢN TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM KHOA NỘI 1 BỆNH VIỆN SAINT PAUL THÁNG 11-12 NĂM 2020
Authors: Phạm Thị Cẩm Hưng , Lê Văn Thêm , Lê Thúy Hường 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả dặc điểm cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân hen phế quản tại phòng khám khoa Nội 1 bệnh viện Sain Paul tháng 11-12 năm 2020 Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang Kết quả nghiên cứu: Đa số người bệnh hen phế quản có độ tuổi trên 70 (40%), là nam giới (58%),trong gia đình có người bị hen (70%), không có tiền sử dị ứng (62%), không mắc bệnh hen từ nhỏ (76%). Đa số người bệnh có huyết sắc tố trong giới hạn bình thường (90%), số lượng bạch cầu bình thường (94%), tỷ lệ bạch cầu đa nhân trung tính bình thường (96%). Tất cả bệnh nhân có tỷ lệ bạch cầu đa nhân ưa a xít trong giới hạn bình thường. Đa số người bệnh có hình ảnh XQ phổi bình thường (78%). 12% người bệnh có hình ảnh phổi tăng sáng, rốn phổi đậm, 6% người bệnh có hình ảnh viêm phổi. 100% người bệnh trong độ tuổi từ 20-60 có chỉ số FEV1 trên 80%. Đa số người bệnh trong độ tuổi trên 70 có chỉ số FEV1 từ 60% - 80% (85%). Kết luận: Đa số bệnh nhân hen phế quản ngoài cơn hen có công thức máu và hình ảnh chức năng phổi bình thường. 100% người bệnh trong độ tuổi từ 20-60 có chỉ số FEV1 trên 80%. Đa số người bệnh trong độ tuổi trên 70 có chỉ số FEV1 từ 60% - 80% (85%)
ĐỊNH LƯỢNG BIỂU ĐỒ KHẾCH TÁN BIỂU KIẾN TRÊN MRI PHÂN BIỆT U TINH HOÀN LÀNH TÍNH VÀ ÁC TÍNH
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Minh , Trịnh Anh Tuấn 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá giá trị biểu đồ hệ số khuếch tán biểu kiến (ADC histogram) trong phân biệt u tinh hoàn (UTH) lành tính và ác tính bằng phương pháp đặt VOI (Volume-Of- Interest) toàn bộ thể tích khối u. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 40 UTH được chụp MRI vùng bìu có tiêm thuốc đối quang từ, được phẫu thuật cho kết quả giải phẫu bệnh gồm 7 UTH lành tính và 33 UTH ác tính. Tiến hành đo các chỉ số ADC histogram (mean, median, maximum, minimum, kurtosis, skewness, entropy, StDev, mpp, upp) theo phương pháp đặt VOI toàn bộ thể tích u và so sánh giữa 2 nhóm UTH lành tính và ác tính. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm UTH ác tính là 35.67 ±10,56 cao hơn so với nhóm UTH lành tính là 24.57±11.0 (p<0,05). Các giá trị ADC max, ADC skewness, ADC entropy và ADC variance ở nhóm UTH lành tính thấp hơn nhóm UTH ác tính, trong khi giá trị ADCmin và ADC uniformity là cao hơn (p<0,05). Với phương pháp đặt VOI toàn bộ thể tích khối u, chỉ số ADC max, ADC variance, ADC skewness là rất đáng tin cậy trong chẩn đoán phân biệt UTH lành tính và ác tính với giá trị cut-off (Sp, Se, AUC) lần lượt là 1846.0 (75.8; 100; 0.905), 39198.39 (81.8; 85.7; 0.887), 0.893 (57.6; 100; 0.797). Kết luận: ADC histogram với phương pháp đặt VOI toàn bộ thể tích khối u có vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán phân biệt UTH lành tính và ác tính
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA PENERIMAAN ANAK ASUH BARU PADA PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA “KARYA PUTRA” MATARAM”
Authors: Yuliadi Yuliadi , Susanto Eri Sasmita , Nurmayani Heni 
Published: June 2024

Panti Sosial Bina Remaja “Karya Putra” Mataram adalah merupakan salah satu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian tugas tehnis dinas kesejahteraan sosial dan pemberdayaan perempuan provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat di bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial anak remaja terlantar putus sekolah agar mampu bekerja secara mandiri maupun kelompok dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Saat ini, pengelolaan data anak asuh masih dilakukan pengelolaannya secara manual. Hal ini yang meyebabkan banyak kendala dalam menghasilkan informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Dengan sistem informasi ini, untuk membantu panti asuhan dalam mengelola data anak panti asuhan. Hasil penelitian adalah pembuatan sistem Informasi pengelolaan data anak asuh untuk mengolah anak asuh dan menghasilkan informasi yang diperlukan sebagai tindak lanjut dalam panti asuhan. Sistem informasi di bangun menggunakn penrancangan dengan pendekatan terstruktur dengan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) dan Entity Retionship Diagram (ERD). Imlementasi program menggunakan pemrograman Borland Delphi dan database Microsoft Access 2010 serta metode pengembangan menggunakan prototype.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) attributes and the value of quoted firms in Nigeria
Authors: Gentleness UKAVWE  , Edirin JEROH  
Published: June 2024

This study examined relevant CEO attributes and their influence on the value of quoted firms by obtaining empirical evidence from listed non-financial service firms in Nigeria. Anchored on the study’s conceptual and theoretical framework, alongside the study’s postulated hypotheses, models were specified to guide the analytical procedure adopted. The data used in this study are secondary in nature and were collated from the financial statements of 67 sampled firms, that were drawn from a population of 107 firms quoted on the Nigerian Exchange as at 31st December, 2021. The data used in this study covered a period of 11 years and spanned from 2011 to 2021. Tobins’ Q was used as the proxy for the dependent variable (firm value), while the independent variable (CEO attributes) was measured using CEO gender, CEO nationality, CEO tenure and CEO ownership. In the course of this study, Economic value added was adopted as a moderating variable. The variables were however subjected to diagnostic tests (unit roots, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and Hausman tests respectively). The overall results revealed that CEO attributes (gender, nationality, tenure and ownership) significantly affects the value of quoted firms in Nigeria. This study thus recommends to corporate boards and relevant stakeholders to pay particular attention to these key attributes of CEO especially with respect to decisions relating to the appointment, replacement and tenure consideration of CEOs.
Keywords: CEO Attributes, CEO Gender, CEO Nationality, CEO Tenure, CEO Ownership, Economic Value Added, Firm Value, Tobins’Q.
A PROGRESSÃO DE REGIME PENAL E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM A RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS CONDENADOS
Authors: Oliveira Lucian Carlos Costa , Costa Alexandre da Silva , Xerez Rogerio Saraiva 
Published: June 2024

A progressão de regime desempenha papel fundamental na jornada de ressocialização dos condenados, oferecendo uma oportunidade vital para a sua reintegração à sociedade. Diante do exposto, este estudo pauta-se no seguinte questionamento: como a implementação da progressão de regime penal influencia a ressocialização dos condenados e a redução da reincidência criminal? A questão da ressocialização dos condenados e da reincidência criminal tem importantes implicações sociais. Ainda, este estudo tem como objetivo geral compreender como a progressão de regime penal pode influenciar esses aspectos é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que visem a redução do crime e a promoção da segurança pública.. Para alcançar esse objetivo, os seguintes objetivos específicos serão perseguidos: (1) analisar a eficácia dos programas de ressocialização oferecidos durante a progressão de regime penal na preparação dos condenados para a reintegração à sociedade; (2) avaliar o impacto da progressão de regime penal na taxa de reincidência criminal dos indivíduos liberados; (3) identificar os fatores que influenciam o sucesso ou fracasso da ressocialização dos condenados durante o processo de progressão de regime penal, incluindo aspectos institucionais, sociais e individuais. Somado a isso, no que tange à metodologia, esta análise compõe-se de uma revisão da literatura. Ao identificar práticas eficazes de ressocialização, as comunidades podem trabalhar para reintegrar os ex-condenados de forma mais efetiva, proporcionando-lhes oportunidades de contribuir positivamente para a sociedade e reduzindo o estigma associado à sua história criminal.
Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges with Personal Laser Scanning: Segment-based Analysis of systematic Point Cloud Deformations
Authors: Blaskow Robert , Maas Hans-Gerd 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Bridge structures can be surveyed using a number of different methods. Established are image-based methods using structure from motion by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), or a combination of both methods. Beyond static terrestrial laser scanning, buildings can also be efficiently surveyed using personal laser scanner (PLS) systems. The advantage here is the greater flexibility and increased speed compared to the static method. On the other hand, the accuracy may be more critical, and the resulting point cloud will be more sensitive to systematic global or local deformations under unfavorable measurement conditions. For example, temporary influences can lead to local mapping errors. These include influences such as uneven measurement system motion or non-static, feature-sparse environments. This study investigates the acquisition of 3D point clouds representing the outer shell of a concrete bridge using a PLS system. We demonstrate a method for detecting possible deformations in PLS point clouds using the example of a bridge structure. For this purpose, the reference (TLS) and the PLS point clouds are segmented into individual clusters and a segment-based ICP fine registration is performed. Different RMSE values for the upper road section (0.061 m) and for the pillar segments (0.021 m) as well as different transformation parameters indicate slight displacements in the PLS point cloud. The analysis of the cloud-to-cloud distances showed that there were slight deformations in the Z direction in the area of the road surface. In the lateral direction, no significant residual deviations were found in the area of the bridge pillars.
Penerapan Budaya 5S Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Torgamba
Authors: Nurojiyah Siti 
Published: June 2024

Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat bagi siswa dalam mengembangkan dirinya serta menggali berbagai pengetahuan termasuk dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakternya. Pengembangan karakter siswa salah satunya yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Torgamba melalui penerapan budaya 5S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan budaya 5S di SMA Negeri 3 Torgamba yang dilakukan melalui perencanaan yang matang, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi sebagai upaya pengembangan pendidikan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang dilaksanakankan pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan budaya 5S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa, Sopan, dan Santun) sebagai upaya pengembangan pendidikan karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Torgamba dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil mengembangkan pendidikan karakternya yang dapat dilihat dari keseharian siswa di lingkungan sekolah maupun diluar sekolah.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF LABORATORY STAFF REGARDING COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ihtesham , Ali Momena , Shafi Mohsin , Gul Amina , Waseem Hafsa , Hussain Saman 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the level of knowledge and practices of laboratory staff regarding COVID-19 infection.
Materials and methods: It was a Multicenter, Cross-sectional Descriptive, Questionnaire-based study done in the Pathology laboratory of Khyber Teaching Hospital and Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. The participants were asked to fill out proformas after obtaining consent. The data was analyzed by SPSS. The normality of data was determined by the Shapiro-Wilks test. The difference in scores between demographic characteristics was determined by the Whitney U test and the Kruskal Wallis test. Kendall Tau determined the correlation between scores and demographics. b, point biserial and Spearman rho tests. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The age of 89 study participants ranged from 15-58 years (mean age of 34±9.6). The male-to-female ratio was 15.6:1. Mean knowledge and practice scores were 10.19±1.66 and 10.2±2.4. Knowledge and practices were good in all participants except that 42 (45%) participants denied avoiding going to crowded places. Mean knowledge score and practice score were higher in females (as compared to males) and in married participants (as compared to unmarried ones), but lower in undergraduates. There was no correlation between scores and demographic characteristics.
Conclusion: The laboratory staff had good knowledge of COVID-19 and observed good practices. This shows the commitment of healthcare workers in Pakistan towards themselves and society in the crucial situation of COVID-19 infection. The scores were not associated with gender, marital status, or education level.
Keywords: Knowledge, practices, COVID-19.
COMPARISON OF URINARY INTERLEUKIN-18 AS A BIOMARKER OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY WITH ROUTINE MARKERS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Farooq Mahum , Shafi Mohsin , Rafiq Ahmad , Ullah Ihsan , Rehman Naumana , Rahman Safia 
Published: June 2024

Objective This study aims to determine the diagnostic utility of IL-18 for early diagnosis of AKI by comparing it with the routinely used marker serum creatinine.
Methods: This validation study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar from September 2021 to February’2022. A total of 156 patients with Acute Kidney Injury were recruited from the intensive care units of three Peshawar tertiary care hospitals. Serum and urinary samples were taken at the time of admission and 48 hours after admission to estimate Serum creatinine level and urinary IL-18. Comparisons were made between the diagnostic utility of Urinary IL-18, and serum creatinine using the paired t-test. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values were calculated.
Results: In this study, 156 acute kidney injury (AKI) patients were included. The mean creatinine level on admission was 0.90 ± 0.26 mg/dl, and after 48 hours of admission, it was 1.38 ± 0.70 mg/dl. Similarly, IL-18 on admission was 130.14 ± 61.31 pg/ml while after 48 hours it was 290.32 ± 136.50 pg/ml.
Conclusion: Due to high sensitivity and specificity, Urinary IL-18 can predict AKI 24-48 hours before the onset of renal injury and can be used as an early marker for this purpose.
NEW EMERGING PATTERN OF SENSITIVITY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Iqbal Naveed , Afridi Muhammad Abdur Rahman , Awan Muhammad Bilal , Atiqullah  , Muhammad Ilyas 
Published: June 2024

NEW EMERGING PATTERN OF SENSITIVTIY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the current sensitivity patterns of Salmonella typhi in population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Materials and methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted in Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 388 blood culture proven salmonella typhi patients were included in the study. All samples reported salmonella typhi. MDR-typhoid defined as resistance to three first-line antibiotics (chloramphenicol, ampicillin and cotrimoxazole) used to treat typhoid fever. XDR-typhoid defined as resistance to the three first-line drugs as well as quinolones plus third-generation cephalosporins.
Results: Among the total of 388 patients, 245(63%) were male and 143(37%) were female. The mean age was 28.61±14.87 years. Fever was the predominant symptom (99.5%), affecting mainly young patients (84%). Salmonella typhi showed 100% sensitivity to Imipenem and Meropenem, and 92% to azithromycin. S. typhi showed 95% resistance to ciprofloxacin, 92% to cefixime and 86% to ceftriaxone. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. typhi was found in around 91.4% of blood cultures, whereas extended-drug-resistant (XDR) S. typhi was isolated from 91% cultures.
Conclusion: Our study showed high percentage of XDR and MDR Salmonella typhi which is an alarming situation, especially in younger population of the province.
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT CLINICAL OUTCOMES AMONG ASTHMATIC AND NON-ASTHMATIC COVID-19 PATIENTS IN AN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT SETTING
Authors: Ullah Zabih , Ullah Raza , Khan Muhammad Asif , Haq Fazal , Khan Asad , Khan Muhammad Kashif Shahid , Hussain Israr , Naeemullah  , Ali Farhad 
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To compare the different clinical outcomes among asthmatic and non-asthmatic patients having COVID-19 in an ICU setting
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Covid ICU of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from April 2021 to September 2022. WHO validated questionnaire was used among 220 study participants who were selected in this study. A modified questionnaire was tested for validation through a pilot study. A Cronbach alpha of less than 0.80 was considered acceptable. A significant P value was considered as < 0.05. SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis.
Results: Out of a total of 220 participants, 10.9% (n= 24) were asthmatic while 89.1% (n= 196) were non-asthmatic. The majority of participants were non-asthmatic male 118 (60.2%, p-value 0.86).
Different comorbidities were seen in different patients, most of the non-asthmatic patients, 81 (41.3%, p-value 0.57) had more than one co-morbidity. Most of the non-asthmatic patients, 178 (90.8%, p-value 0.40) had consolidation on their chest X-rays while 23 asthmatics (95.8%, p-value 0.40) had consolidation on their chest X-rays. The majority of the non-asthmatic patients, 161 (82.1%, p-value 0.23) had high D-dimer levels. Ventilator use in the hospital was found in the majority of the non-asthmatic patients (183/93.4%, p-value 0.75) while, 22 asthmatic patients (91.7%, p-value 0.75) were found to be on a ventilator. The majority of non-asthmatic patients had high levels of serum LDH, D-dimer, and Ferritin. Twenty asthmatic patients (83.3%, p-value 0.21) had severe ARDS, and 169 non-asthmatic patients (86.2%, p-value 0.21) had severe ARDS. The number of days of hospitalization was found more among the majority of the asthmatic patients (23/95.8%, p-value 0.61) and in non-asthmatic patients, 176 (89.8, p-value 0.61) were admitted to the hospital for 20 days.
Conclusion:
COVID-19 disease was found higher among non-asthmatic patients as compared to asthmatic patients. The presence of other significant comorbidities also increases COVID-19 infection severity.

Key Words: Asthmatic, Non-Asthmatic, COVID-19, Comorbidities, Ventilator.
اختيارات محمد السماوي وترجيحاته النحوية في كتابه ملتقطات الصحو في مستنبطات النحو
Authors: عريبي رغد , همتي شهريار , Malmir محمد , محسني علي 
Published: June 2024

مزج محمد بن طاهر السماوي في كتابه بين مذاهب النحاة، فجاءت مسائله مزيجٌ من النحو الكوفي والنحو البصري ومن تابعهم من البغداديين والاندلسيين والمصريين من أصحاب المدارس النحوية، فيعتمد في كثير من الاحيان على المناسبة بين الفصول في عرضه للمسائل النحوية، على الرغم من أنَّ نسبة الآراء إلى اصحابها من الأمور المهمة التي يقتضيها البحث العلمي، إلا أنَّ الأعم الأغلب في كتابه قد جاء دون إشارة إلى المذهب أو نسبة الآراء إلى أصحابها، ولعل منهجه هذا في عرض الآراء يعود إلى عدم رغبته في خوض غمار الخلاف كما فعل كثير من النحاة، أو قد يكون الخلاف عنده ليس ذا منفعة أو فائدة، وأحيانا نجده يكتفي بعرض المسألة، ويختار لنفسه مذهباً مغايراً لما ورد في أمهات الكتب- وهذا ما سنوضحه في موضعه- أو يذكر رأياً موافقا لأحد المذاهب لكنه لا يشترط فيه ما ذهبوا إليه، أي أنّه يكتفي بعموم التقعيد لا بخصوصه، وأحيانا تجده يرجح مذهبين في آنٍ واحد دون ترجيج أو اختيار أحدهما .
وما تقدم يجعل للسماوي أسلوباً مميزاً في عرضه للمسائل النحوية، وفي الوقت نفسه لا يخلو نحوه من بعض المآخذ، كالاستطراد في بعض المسائل الخلافية، وايضاً الغموض والاختصار في عرض المسائل، وأكثر مما يؤخذ عليه تركه كثير من المسائل النحوية -لا سيما الخلافية منها - خالية من الشواهد، التي قد تعين القارئ على فهم المسألة، وهذا ما نلمسه بوضوح في كثير من فصول أبوابه الثلاث.
Overcoming Shyness and Bullying in EFL Classrooms: Strategies for Promoting Communicative Competence among Iraqi Learners
Authors: Burhan Najm 
Published: June 2024

The improvement of communicative competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is essential for Iraqi learners to involve effectively in personal, academic, and professional contexts. However, learners often face obstacles like shyness and bullying that could hinder their language acquisition and participation in classroom activities. This research examines strategies to overcome those obstacles and endorse a supportive learning environment that nurtures communicative capability amongst Iraqi EFL learners. Through a wide-ranging literature review, the study inspects theoretical perspectives from the affective filter hypothesis, sociocultural theory, and motivational backgrounds to comprehend the multidimensional factors influencing language learning practices. The conceptual model offered integrates individual factors (shyness, anxiety, motivation), social features (bullying, peer relationships, classroom climate), and pedagogical methods to explore their relationship in developing communicative competence. The research theorizes that targeted interventions, like affective strategies, anti-bullying programs, and supportive learning techniques, can alleviate the negative impacts of shyness and bullying, thereby enhancing learners' communicative capabilities. The findings have important implications for EFL teaching practices in Iraq, highlighting the importance of creating inclusive classrooms, applying communicative language teaching approaches, cultivating peer support, and addressing socio-cultural effects. Eventually, this study contributes to the body of knowledge on endorsing communicative competence and presents applied references for educators, policymakers, and shareholders in the arena of EFL education in Iraq.
Dispatches from Utopia: Black Queer Nightlife in Shakedown
Authors: McNealy Grace 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Many critics have discussed the ways in which Cheryl Dunye's groundbreaking 1996 film The Watermelon Woman employs an exploration and interrogation of history as a means of creating and reshaping the present and future, a utopian extraction (which is ultimately an invention) of a symbolic Black lesbian figure who has been obscured and ignored throughout history. In this vein, this essay examines a work that similarly uncovers Black queer utopias of the past and actualizes queer potential for existence in the present: the 2018 documentary Shakedown, directed by Leilah Weinraub, which depicts a series of Black lesbian strip events in early-2000s Los Angeles. Drawing from a theoretical background that expands the political implications for queer sexuality, community, and performance, including queer of color critique, performance theory, queer utopia, and queer temporality, I present the ways in which joyful and utopic possibilities for Black lesbian being and belonging are opened in the strip clubs depicted by the film. Putting Foucault's model of heterotopias, or actualized utopic spaces existing across cultures, in conversation with these theories, I develop the concept of the “homotopia,” a queer utopian countersite that is both historically relational and temporally detached, existing affectively for queer viewers in multiple times and spaces. I argue that the film therefore not only represents an archival project of capturing and preserving a homotopic nightlife, but, further, carries it across space and time to shape an affective, digital utopia for the viewer. In this way, the documentary's depiction of these events constructs a homotopic space of its own, stimulating the spectator to engage in imagining alternative queer futures.