bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Governance Model of IPSPs (Independent Public Services Providers) of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesma) in Indonesia
Authors: Bisri Mashur Hasan , Sumartono  , Muluk Mujibur Rahman Khairul , Wijaya Andy Fefta 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Poverty alleviation of marginalized communities, especially for rural areas, uses a rural area development strategy. Law Number 6 of 2014 concern of Village Autonomy, the nature and leadership style of the Village Head emphasizes sectoral ego, low commitment, no innovation and creativity, and responsibility for development in rural areas as negative symptoms. This is a phenomenon that attracts parties as a contributing factor to the failure of collaborative governance in rural area development.

Theoretical review: This study aims to explain the elements of collaborative governance of IPSPs (independent public services providers) in the development of rural areas. Governance is essentially a process, method, activity and system of cooperative interaction between a number of actors or organizations to manage together (collectivity) to implement policies based on the same goals and interests based on social contract.

Methods: The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Researchers conducted 4 (four) stages including: a). data collection; b). data condensation; c). data display; d). conclusion: drawing/verifying.

Result and Discussion: The results are the elements of collaborative governance for the development of rural areas have not been carried out optimally. This is due to the sectoral ego of the village government prefers to manage its own village area through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) than managing the area together in BUMDesma Ngantang Bersinar.

Conclusion: The change of BUMDesma management did not bring significant changes and lacked the willingness to produce creative and innovative ideas. In addition, the leadership factor is crucial to be considered.
Promoting Media Literacy Among Early Childhood Education: A Case Study In Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Salman , Humaizi  , Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Pohan Syafruddin 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study investigates the media literacy competencies of early childhood education teachers in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia focusing on their understanding of media literacy concepts, integration into the curriculum, and implementation in schools, as well as the availability of relevant teacher development programs.

Method: Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research gathered data through interviews and observations conducted over a three-month period.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that while teachers are adept at employing digital technologies within the framework of the TIAR Model, they exhibit a significant lack of deep conceptual understanding of media literacy. This deficiency is primarily attributed to the limited professional development opportunities specifically tailored to media literacy education. The results underscore the necessity for designing and implementing specialized training and support programs that enhance the media literacy competencies of early childhood educators.

Research Implications: Policymakers should consider establishing guidelines and standards for media literacy education in early childhood settings. These policies could mandate regular professional development in media literacy for educators and allocate resources for such initiatives.

Originality/Value: The study identifies a significant gap between the use of digital technologies and the conceptual understanding of media literacy among teachers. This finding is crucial for developing targeted interventions and underscores the need for a balanced approach to technology integration and conceptual education.
Using Financial Statements Analysis as a Tool on Identifying the Solvency of SMES And Its Relation with Forensic Accounting; Evidence from Albania
Authors: Miti Mirela , Zaçaj Edison 
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the impact of e-learning on learning outcomes in the Jordanian Objective: Accounting professionals who are directly responsible for the preparation of the reports must use the principles and techniques of Forensic Accounting which help them to investigate legitimate financial activity and conduct due diligence reviews to properly assess the activity of economic entities. This paper identifies the importance of financial statement analysis tools and techniques in this process, being identified as Fraud Indicators of financial statements indicators.

Theoretical Framework: Business development plays a vital role in economic development, so the effective and efficient management of activities carried out by businesses is to a great importance. But their identification in financial report is also object of fraud activities, a phenomen, which is turning into a headline of the day, especially for developing countries and also in Albania.

Method: In the study are been taken into consideration the financial statement of 70 SMEs that carry out commercial activity and that through financial statements reports it was studied how “red flags” can be identified in financial reporting indicators to further investigate whether fraud conditions are met or not. The paper tests the relationship between two important indicators for every economic entity, which are liquidity and profitability as the most studied indicators.

Results and Discussion: Data analysis showed that there was a significant statistical relationship between liquidity and performance indicators, which serve as a starting point for going into further use of technical forensic accounting techniques by professionals.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature with an empirical study on techniques and principles of Forensic Accounting and Financial Statements Analysis. Solvency analysis helps us to identify those transactions for which accounting professionals and not only should focus to further deepen the investigations based on the techniques and principles of forensic accounting. Based on the findings of this study as well as those of other researchers, we recommend to professionals that the use of financial statement analysis instruments in the investigation process is a key factor.
РОЗВИТОК МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ В ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ловчук Юлія 
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена розвитку мотивації до вивчення англійської мови в здобувачів вищої освіти. Наголошено, що вивчення англійської мови – пріоритетне завдання освітньої політики України на всіх рівнях, зокрема й у закладах вищої освіти. Важливою умовою успішної реалізації цього завдання є формування мотивації у студентів до вивчення англійської мови.
Підкреслено, що, оскільки мотивація – важливий компонент навчання, то важливо розвивати у студентів внутрішні мотиви до вивчення англійської мови. Викладач повинен подбати про істотне оновлення як змісту навчання англійської мови, так і її методики вкладання, запровадження інноваційних технологій, спрямованих на формування та підвищення мотивації до вивчення англійської мови в професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів англійської мови.
مستوى المسؤولية التحصيلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: عيسى القيسي رائد يحيى , حامد قصي حميد 
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى المسؤولية التحصيلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس ( ذكور – إناث ) والتخصص ( ادبي – علمي ) و تكونت عينة البحث من (300) طالباً وطالبة قام الباحث ببناء مقياس المسؤولية التحصيلية ، قام الباحث بتطبيق المقياس بعد التأكد من الصدق والثبات على عينة البحث الاساسية من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية في مدارس قضاء الحويجة ، ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً استخدم الباحث برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية الـ( SPSS) , واستعملَ عدداً من الوسائل الإحصائية مثل الاختبارالتائي لعينة واحدة , والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومربع كاي . وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية لديهم مستوى عالي من المسؤولية التحصيلية وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات أفراد العينة على المسؤولية التحصيلية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور ولاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى المسؤولية التحصيلية تبعاً لمتغير التخصص.
Deep-Learning Framework for Terminal Airspace Trajectory Prediction and In-Time Prognostics
Authors: Sudarsanan Varun S. , Kostiuk Peter F. 
Published: May 2024

Terminal airspace around an airport is the biggest bottleneck for commercial operations in the National Airspace System. To prognosticate the safety status of the terminal airspace, effective prediction of the airspace evolution is necessary. While there are fixed procedural structures for managing operations at an airport, the confluence of a large number of aircraft and the complex interactions between the pilots and air traffic controllers make it challenging to predict its evolution. Modeling the high-dimensional spatiotemporal interactions in the airspace given different environmental and infrastructural constraints is necessary for effective predictions of future aircraft trajectories that characterize the airspace state at any given moment. A novel deep-learning architecture using Graph Neural Networks is proposed to predict trajectories of aircraft 10 min into the future and estimate prognostic metrics for the airspace. The uncertainty in the future is quantified by predicting distributions of future trajectories instead of point estimates. The framework’s viability for trajectory prediction and prognosis is demonstrated with terminal airspace data from Dallas Fort Worth International Airport.
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in rural population of Puducherry
Authors: Malathy R , Gomathy R 
Published: May 2024

Objectives
Rapid changes in India’s population and epidemiology are being brought about by Noncommunicable diseases, which significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and disability in both urban and rural populations, as well as in all socioeconomic groups. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CVRF) in the rural population of Puducherry.

Material and Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Puducherry’s rural field practice area, which is connected to Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital (AVMC&H). A total of one thousand rural residents, ages 40 to 75, comprised the samples. With the aid of a modified WHO steps approach, a structured questionnaire containing physical measurements, CVRF information, and sociodemographic details was used to collect the data. SPSS version 28.0 was used to analyse the data. The prevalence of CVRF was determined using percentages, and the degree of correlation between the rural population’s CVRF and their demographic characteristics were examined.

Results
The following behaviours have the highest prevalence of CVRF: smoking (28.3%), drinking alcohol (13.8%), not exercising (48%), consuming coffee (60.2%), tea (61.4%), artificial beverages (42.6%), nonvegetarian (98.1%), consuming insufficient amounts of fruits and vegetables (32%), insomnia (59.4%), being overweight (18.5%), class I obesity (6.4%), hypertension (25%) and diabetes mellitus (25.1%). The cardiovascular risk factors of the rural population, such as the use of tobacco products (p < 0.001), the consumption of coffee, tea, and artificial beverages (p < 0.001), the use of alcohol (p < 0.001), the non-vegetarian diet (p < 0.001), the insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (p < 0.001), obesity (p = 0.001), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) at risk (p < 0.001), hypertension (p < 0.001), and diabetes (p < 0.001), were strongly statistically significantly associated with demographic variables.

Conclusion
A significant proportion of Puducherry’s rural population has cardiovascular risk factors. It is imperative to reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the community by implementing lifestyle modifications that suppress risky behaviours at an early age.
The motive of brotherhood in A. S. Khomyakov’s works
Authors: Непоклонова Е.О. 
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме актуализации мотива братства в различных сферах творчества А. С. Хомякова, выявлению взаимосвязей между его экклезиологическим учением о братском единении церковной общины как «благодати взаимной любви», гносеологической концепцией братского общения как условия истинного познания и образами братского единения в поэтическом творчестве. Рассматриваются причины недостаточной проясненности в религиозно-философских построениях А. С. Хомякова принципов соотношения естественного (общечеловеческого, национального, крестьянско-общинного, семейного, дружеского) и сверхприродного, благодатного единения, для описания которых А. С. Хомяковым используется одна и та же понятийно-образная система. Обнаруживаются корелляции между неоднозначным онтологическим статусом братского христианского единения в концептуальных построениях А. С. Хомякова и устойчивостью растительных и водных образов в его поэзии, связанных с мотивами накопления таинственных сил и их внезапного прорыва, восходящими, с одной стороны, к характерным для романтиков «органическим» теориям, а с другой — к фольклорно-мифологическим представлениям.
The article is devoted to the problem of actualizing the motive of brotherhood in various spheres of A. S. Khomyakov’s works, identifying the relationships between the ecclesiological theory of the fraternal unity of the church community as “the grace of mutual love”, the epistemological concept of fraternal communication as a condition of true knowledge and images of fraternal unity in poetic creativity. The reasons for the lack of clarity in the religious and philosophical constructions of A. Khomyakov of the principles of the relationship between natural (universal, national, peasant-communal, family, friendly) and supernatural, grace-filled unity for the description of which A. Khomyakov uses the same conceptual-figurative system, are considered. Correlations are discovered between the ambiguous ontological status of fraternal Christian unity in the conceptual constructions of A. Khomyakov and the stability of plant and water images in his poetry, associated with the motives of the accumulation of mysterious forces and their sudden breakthrough, going back, on the one hand, to «organic» theories characteristic of romantics, and on the other hand, to folkmythological ideas.
جرائم تمويل الإرهاب في التشريع السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: ساتي أميرة محمد ابراهيم 
Published: May 2024

تمويل الإرهاب هي احدى العمليات التي من خلالها يقوم المجرمون بإضفاء صفة المشروعية على المتحصلات الناتجة عن نشاطات اجرامية. هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف على مفهوم تمويل الإرهاب وأركانه وفق التشريع السعودي والاتفاقيات الدولية، بيان الآثار المترتبة عن جريمة تمويل الإرهاب على المستوى الوطني والدولي، التعرف على مدى موائمة التشريع السعودي للاتفاقيات الدولية لمكافحة تمويل التمويل. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي من خلال التحليل القانوني لمضمون النصوص الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية، إضافة إلي المنهج المقارن .خلصت الدراسة إلي العديد من النتائج منها إهتمام القانون الدولي بمكافحة جريمة تمويل الإرهاب ‏وتجريمها بموجب قوانينه الداخلية، اهتم المشروع السعودي بتجريم تمويل الإرهاب من خلال إقراره تشريع خاص بالجريمة بما يتوافق مع جهود المكافحة الدولية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة مواكبة التطور في الأساليب التي يعتمدها الممولون، وذلك من خلال توظيف التكنولوجيا الحديثة والوسائل التقنية في تتبع وكشف عمليات تمويل الإرهاب، الاهتمام بتدريب وتأهيل المعنيين بمكافحة تمويل الإرهاب علمياً وعملياً لزيادة إلمامهم بكافة التشريعات والتوصيات بما يتواكب مع تطور وسائل التمويل.
Gastric Histopathological Image of Winstar Rats Induced by Ethanol After Red Ginger Extract Administration
Authors: Rohmani Afiana , Shobri Lilik Maula , Yazid Noor , Purnamasari Rina 
Published: May 2024

Background: Alcohol can cause damage to the gastric mucosal barrier and reverse diffusion of HCL which results in damage to gastric tissue. The flavonoids in red ginger act as exogenous antioxidants which can ward off free radicals which reduce damage to the gastric mucosa caused by alcohol.Objective: To determine the differences in the histopathology of the rats gastric induced by 40% ethanol after administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract at graded doses.Methods: A post-test only group design method. 25 rats samples were divided into 5 groups: K(-) standard feed; K(+) ethanol 40% 1.8ml/200g/day; P1 red ginger extract 250mg/KgBW; P2 red ginger extract 500mg/KgBW; and P3 red ginger extract 750mg/KgBW. After 60 minutes, 40% ethanol was given at a dose of 1.8ml/200g/day. Treatment was carried out for 30 days, then on day 31 termination was carried out and gastric histopathology preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Calculation of hull damage scores using the Barthel-Manja criteria. Analysis of differences in gastric mucosal damage between groups using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Withney Test.Results: The difference between groups obtained significant results (p=0.003). There were significant differences between the K- and K+ groups (p=0.016), the K- and P1 groups (p=0.032), between the K- and P2 groups (p=0.032), between the K+ and P3 groups (p =0.032). Conclusion: Administration of red ginger extract at a dose of 750mg/KgBW was proven to be effective in preventing damage to the gastric mucosa induced by 40% ethanol.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULE WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIALS AT SMPN CITY OF BENGKULU
Authors: Astuti Sri Widia , Sukarno Sukarno , Sari Meirita 
Published: May 2024

This research is a type of ADDIE model development research aimed at developing e-modules based on problem-based learning models. The percentage of achievement of the feasibility analysis results is 80.6% for material experts, 97.3% for linguists, and 95% for media/design experts that the product is suitable for use. The response results showed "very practical" criteria with an average percentage of students in the initial trial of 87.6%, operational trial students of 87.34%, and science education teachers of 90%. The calculation of the paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 29 obtained a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05 and tcount = 20.239 and ttable = 2.045, the average pretest score was 48.6 and the posttest showed a higher average score of 86.5 which resulted in very “effective criteria”. The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted because tcount is greater than ttable. This means that students who use e-modules get better learning outcomes. The findings of this study indicate that the e-module created has been successfully used as a student learning resource on human digestive system material to support the teaching and learning process at SMP Negeri Kota Bengkulu.
Improving the performance of microbubble through the modification and optimization of venturi-type generator
Authors: Sidhi Sigit Deddy Purnomo , Pujianto Andreas , Nurfauzi Akhmad , Prasetyo Djoko , Basino Basino , Ansori Muhammad Alfan , Sirait Egbert Joshua , Prakoso Bagas 
Published: May 2024

Venturi-type generators are recognized as one of the most promising microbubble generators with potential in various fields. However, there is still room for further optimization of their performance to meet the requirements of real applications, such as aeration systems or water treatment applications. This research modified the geometry of a venturi-type generator with specific dimensions: a length of 80 mm, an inside diameter of 26 mm, a throat diameter of 7.2 mm, a convergent nozzle angle of 30°, a divergent diffuser angle of 30°, and an airflow inlet diameter of 6 mm. By varying the water flow rates (i.e., 22 L/min, 26 L/min, and 30 L/min) and air flow rates (i.e., 0.1 L/min, 0.2 L/min, and 0.3 L/min), the study observed the average diameter, size distribution, Standard Oxygen Transfer Rate (SOTR), and Standard Aeration Efficiency (SAE) of the generated microbubbles. This study aims to improve the performance of a microbubble generator, particularly by optimizing the relative size, distribution, and main parameters for real applications. The proposed modification and optimization successfully produced microbubbles with an average diameter of 180-450 μm. Furthermore, the optimal combinations of water and air flow rates (i.e., 30 L/min of water and 0.1 L/min of air) produced approximately 60% of microbubbles with a diameter of no more than 200 μm. These combinations also enable the delivery of a SOTR and SAE values of 0.94 kgO2/h and 1.73 kgO2/kWh, respectively.
Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam pada Koperasi PT Pesona Putra Perkasa Jakata Pusat
Authors: Adha Muhammad Faisal , Kustian Nunu 
Published: May 2024

PT Pesona Putra Perkasa bergerak dibidang jasa, khususnya tenaga Outsourching serta perdagangan Nasional dan Internasional belum memiliki sistem informasi koperasi yang dapat membantu anggota-anggotanya untuk mensejahterakan seluruh anggotanya. Koperasi tersebut masih berjalan dengan sistem konvensional dari menyimpan dana, pinjaman, maupun angsuran dari anggotanya serta yang sudah di proses. Penerapan koperasi PT Pesona Putra Perkasa ini sudah baik, namun jika diteruskan akan kemungkinan terjadi hambatan dan kendala setiap transaksi maupun data bertumpuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara analisis kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami suatu situasi pada koperasi yang meliputi peran, persepsi, dan pendapat. Penelitian ini juga lebih menekankan pada pendataan, transaksi, dan perhitungan angsuran yang diwujudkan dengan menjelaskan penelitian tersebut. Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam Pada PT Pesona Pura Perkasa Jakarta Pusat ini ditujukan untuk mempermudah proses transaksi koperasi di PT Pesona Putra Perkasa baik mendata anggota, simpanan, pinjaman, angsuran, laporan maupun bukti nota pembayaran. Sehingga penginputan data lebih menghemat waktu dalam mendata perhitungan transaksi.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan dan Peralatan Badminton pada GOR Pangestu Berbasis Java
Authors: Prasetyo Helmi Budi , Izzatillah Millati , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah 
Published: May 2024

GOR Pangestu, merupakan tempat olahraga yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyewaan lapangan badminton, yang berada di Jl. Cikunir Raya. Gg. Swadaya No.85 gedung tersebut lebih dikenal atau bernama GOR Pangestu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi penyewaan lapangan badminton berbasis Java Netbeans agar memudahkan alur penyewaan dan penjualan, transaksi yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual menjadi terkomputerisasi dimana pencatatan dan transaksi akan berubah menjadi pengolahan data yang efektif dan efisien. Dalam membuat aplikasi tersebut menggunakan metode R&D yaitu metode penelitian yang menghasilkan suatu produk tertentu dan mengembangkanya melalui pengujian sehingga produk tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Adapun metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memudahkan kasir dan juga owner dalam mengelola usaha penyewaan lapangan badminton dan juga transaksi, sehingga alur pada penyewaan lapangan dan penjualan peralatan dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Di Toko Basecomp Harco Mangga Dua Jakarta Pusat Berbasis Java
Authors: Limbong Laurentzho Mario , Trinoto Andreas Adi , Tama Bayu Jaya 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah untuk merubah sistem penjualan pada toko Basecomp Harco Mangga Dua yang masih manual menjadi sistem penjualan berbasis Java Netbeans. Hal ini sering menimbulkan kesalahan dalam metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam analisa dan perancangan aplikasi penjualan berbasis java ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall dalam proses pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan dan studi lapangan melalui wawancara untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang lebih akurat. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa toko Basecomp Harco Mangga Dua membutuhkan adanya sistem penjualan berbasis Java netbeans dan Mysql yang terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi agar memudahkan admin melakukan penjuala dan pencetakan laporan yang akurat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kerja.