bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISP good clinical practice recommendations for gum care
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Grover Vishakha , Satpathy Anurag , Jain Ashish , Grover Harpreet Singh , Khatri Manish , Kolte Abhay , Dani Nitin , Melath Anil , Chahal Gurparkash Singh , Thomas Biju , Pradeep Avni Raju , Pandit Nymphea , Pillai Baiju Radhamoni Madhavan , Manjunath R. G. Shiva , Nandkeoliar Tanya , Puri Komal , Singhal Rameshwari , Dodwad Vidya , Bhardwaj Amit , Thakur Roshani , Jalaluddin Mohammad , Boyapati Ramanarayana , Singh Manoj Kumar , Bansal Mansi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Oral health is vital for the general well-being, overall body health and the quality of life throughout our lifetime. Most of the oral diseases and conditions are largely related to the maintenance of oral hygiene, lacking that people suffer from diverse oral diseases at different times in their life. With greater life expectancy, the individuals have teeth involved with periodontal diseases that would not only require professional care but also home gum care for them to last a lifetime. Indian Society of Periodontology (ISP) has recognized the need for systematic documents to update everyday clinical practice of general dental practitioners and have provided evidence-based consensus documents, namely good clinical practice recommendations from time to time to raise the oral health-related awareness and standards of oral healthcare delivery across the country. The current set of clinical practice recommendations focused to “Gum Care for All”, is aimed at emphasizing and enhancing the awareness regarding oral health promotion, maintenance, and disease prevention. Twenty-five subject matter experts from across the nation, prepared these recommendations after a thorough literature review and group discussions. The document has been prepared in three distinct sections, namely pretherapeutic, therapeutic, and post therapeutic, to provide guidance during the respective phases of patient management and may serve as a quick and concise reference to the readers. The guidelines shall provide the distinct definitions, signs and symptoms, treatment required; recall visit specifications for plausible clinical case situations, home care advice regarding maintenance of oral hygiene including information on brushing technique, care and change of brush, use of interdental aids, and mouthwashes, etc. The document should advocate and guide the combined efforts of general dentists, and the population at large toward an empowered, evidence based, integrated, and comprehensive oral health care, which shall enhance the healthful functioning and longevity of the dentition and general health of the individual.
Prevalence of Otorhinolaryngological Manifestations of COVID-19 Infection during Third Wave and Comparison from Seasonal Flu and Allergic Rhinitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Singhal Aditya , Agrawal Pooja , Agrawal Vijender Kumar 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Ever since the cluster of COVID-19 cases seen in Wuhan, China, the animal-origin virus has created havoc. These changes in clinical manifestations have been tracked in different waves, in different countries, also the virus behaving differently according to race and culture. To assess the prevalence of symptoms of COVID-19 infection during the third wave and compare it with seasonal flu and allergic rhinitis.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, comparative study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Bareilly. A close-ended questionnaire was prepared to assess the otorhinolaryngological symptoms of COVID-19, seasonal flu, and allergic rhinitis. ENT findings were further confirmed by a suitable test.

Results:
A total of 145 tested positive for COVID-19 infection, 121 patients were diagnosed with seasonal flu, and 124 patients were diagnosed as cases of allergic rhinitis. Fever was the most common symptom in seasonal flu (100%) and COVID (93.8%) patients. Rhinorrhea (100%), lacrimation (100%), and sneezing (100%) were common symptoms in the allergic rhinitis group. A Chi-square test with Bonferroni correction showed a significant difference in the prevalence of symptoms in all three groups (P < 0.0001). Vaccination also contributed to less severity of COVID-19 disease.

Conclusion:
Involvement of otorhinolaryngology is considered a biomarker in all three groups with less frequent pulmonary features. It becomes necessary to correctly differentiate COVID-19 from the other two diseases for the proper treatment of patients.
Thyroid Gland Basics: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Assi Mohammed Hussein 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The thyroid gland is the largest and one of the most important endocrine glands in the body. It plays an important role in maintaining body metabolism and it can be affected by various disorders, for instance, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, inflammations, and tumors. Therefore, comprehensive knowledge of thyroid gland basics (embryogenesis, histology, gross anatomy and physiology) is regarded as vital to every physician for the identification and management of these different conditions, for surgeons for the outcomes of thyroid surgery, for pathologists during their work in histopathological examination as well as forensic pathologists for identification of potential thyroid-related deaths and accidental autopsy findings.
Variations in Nutrient Foramina of Clavicle – A Descriptive Study
Authors: Aggarwal Prerana , Ghorai Sumi 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Human clavicle, an important bone of the pectoral girdle connects the upper appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton. The nutrition and growth of the bone depend mainly on the nutrient artery. It enters the bone through the nutrient foramen.

Hence this study aimed to
study the number, position, location, direction, and distance of nutrient foramina of the clavicle from the sternal end.

Methodology:
In a descriptive study 79 dry adult human clavicles (40 right, 39 left) were studied, and mean foramen index (FI) was calculated. The data obtained were tabulated, results obtained and the inference was drawn.

Results:
The mean length of clavicles studied was 141.36 ± 11.11 mm (right 140.51 ± 11.10 mm, left 142.36 ± 11.14 mm). The average distance of foramina (DNF) from the sternal end was 61.48 ± 15.82 mm (right 62.88 ± 16.28 mm, left 59.96 ± 15.12 mm). Nutrient foramen was found in all the studied bones. The total foramina observed are 120. Forty-four bones have single (55.70%), 29 double (36.71%), and 6 triple (7.59%) foramina. Foramina were distributed on all four surfaces of the clavicle, predominantly on the posterior surface (52.50%). Most foramina were present on the middle third (67.50%) with an average FI% of 43.82 ± 11.85 (right 44.99 ± 12.09, left 42.43 ± 11.41). The foramina were directed toward the acromial end in all cases.

Conclusion:
The nutrient artery of the clavicle needs to be preserved for maintaining its vitality. Hence, the morphometric and topographic knowledge related to nutrient foramen and its variations is of immense importance to orthopedic surgeons and radiotherapists while treating clavicular pathologies.
A Cadaveric Series on Urovascular Anomalies
Authors: Jacob Jenny , Sam Femina , Rajeswari Aishwarya Jayakumaran , Stephen John Bino , Thandayuthapani Vithya 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Congenital anomalies of the urogenital system are a wide spectrum of variations. The multiplex embryogenesis of the kidney can lead to variations in the excretory system and vascularity to it. It poses a risk to conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux, obstruction, stenosis of one or both orifices, ureterocoele, and in surgical and radiological procedures. Vascular variations such as aberrant or accessory renal vessels can cause possible compression on the ureters and is important clinically. Hence, this case series was aimed to bring out various urovascular anomalies noticed for 2 years during dissection for 1st-year medical students. Of the four cases, accessory renal arteries were noted in two, whereas aberrant renal arteries were seen in the other two. The accessory and aberrant renal arteries had a smaller caliber when compared with the main renal arteries. Variations with a preponderance to arterial origin were seen with notable differences in the size of the kidney. When these arteries are present, the size of the kidney on that side is greater than the other side. In addition, they were also associated with other anomalies such as complete bifid ureter, incomplete rotation, retroaortic left renal vein, and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Developmental anomalies may not confine to a single anomaly but a heterogeneous deviation in a single case per se, which must be identified and explored. This might help the surgeons in transplantation procedures and endovascular interventions.
Comparative evaluation of localization range-free algorithms in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Edam Salaheldin , Abubakr Doaa , Rahma Roaa , Yagoub Roaa 
Published: May 2024

Localization in wireless sensor networks is essential not only for determining the location but also for routing, managing density, tracking, and a wide range of other communication network functions. There are two main categories of localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks: range-based algorithms and range-free techniques. Localization based on range-free algorithms has benefits in terms of requiring less hardware and energy, making it cost-efficient. This paper examines the impact of beacon nodes on range-free localization algorithms. The findings indicate that ADLA has intermediate localization errors and the best detecting nodes. It also addresses the effect of the number of locators on the algorithm’s efficiency. The findings demonstrate that as the number of locators increased, the number of detected nodes in Centroid also increased. Compared to Centroid, ADLA has the second-best detecting nodes but with better average error. Moreover, it considers the impact of the number of static nodes on range-free localization algorithms, and ADLA achieved the best detection nodes. According to the evaluated results, this paper proposes a hybrid algorithm that combines the Centroid algorithm and Active Distributed Localization Algorithm (ADLA) algorithm. However, combining these two algorithms results in less localization error.
Bacteriological Analysis of Ready to Eat Suya Meat Sold In Adolor and Oluku Area of Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Osunde D. O. , Isoah G. O. , Obasuyi C. , Akpoghelie P. O. , Oshoma C. E. 
Published: May 2024

Traditionally processed meat product is usually done without observing strict hygiene conditions, which could cause foodborne illnesses. As a consequence of microorganisms exceeding acceptable limits, hence, the objective of this paper was to determine the bacteriological analysis of ready-to-eat suya meat sold in Adolor and Oluku area of Benin City, Nigeria. Freshly roasted suya meat samples were obtained from two randomly chosen suya vendors and carefully wrapped in newspaper and sterile foil paper. Bacteriological analysis was performed using the pour plate method with nutrient agar and mannitol salt agar media. The isolates virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility profile were analyzed. The results showed that samples obtained from Adolor wrapped with Newspaper had the highest bacterial counts of 4.00 x 109 cfu/g. The highest Staphylococci count of 3.10 ± 0.7 x 104 cfu/g was from a sample wrapped in Newspaper. The identified bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus sp., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium sp, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis. Bacillus subtilis had the highest occurrence, while Staphylococcus epidermidis had the least occurrence, with cumulative values of 29.26 and 2.44 %, respectively. The isolates were resistant to most of the antibiotics tested, with an average antibiotic resistance index of above 50 %, which poses a serious public health concern. This study shows that packaging material and handlers are major sources of contamination in suya. It is recommended that suya be sold in more sterile packaging materials. The handlers should be trained on safe hygiene practices for handling suya
Physico-chemical and bacteriological contamination of water from some supply wells in the Mandjou and Kano neighbourhoods, Djadombè subwatershed, Bertoua, East Cameroon
Authors: Assomo Philippe Samba , Lawou Sylvain Kouayep , Bouba Lucas , Akono Daniel Florent , Azapmoh Cynthia , Kamgang Kabeyene Beyala Véronique 
Published: May 2024

The present research focused on the determination of the physical parameters and the biological contamination of water from four wells (MAP1, MAP2 KAN3, KAN4) at the Djadombè sub-watershed irrigating Mandjou and Kano neighbourhoods in the city of Bertoua. The Physical parameters were assessed at the Institute of Geological and Mining Research (IGMR) of Yaoundé, while the Centre Pasteur (CP) of Yaoundé analyzed the bacteriologic status of various water samples. The results showed that water is acidic. Low alkalinity (HCO-3) and low mineralization 35 ≤ EC ≤ 197 were recorded. The values of TDS and TSS did not exceeded WHO (2011) standards (1000 mg/L and 25-40 mg/L). Water is fresh without any salinity. The bacteriological examination revealed a strong bacterial contamination of the water. The microbialcontamination concerns both fecal bacteria (E.coli, Intestinal Enterococci) and sufficiently pathogenic germs (vibrio cholerea, Salmonella ssp). The FS/FC > 2 ratios led to the conclusion that the biological contaminations are human origin.
La présente recherche a porté sur la détermination des paramètres physiques et de la contamination biologique de l’eau de quatre puits (MAP1, MAP2, KAN3, KAN4) du sous-bassin versant de Djadombè irriguant les quartiers de Mandjou et de Kano dans la ville de Bertoua. Les paramètres physiques ont été évalués à l’Institut de recherche géologique et minière (IGMR) de Yaoundé, tandis que le Centre Pasteur (CP) de Yaoundé a effectué le statut bactérien de divers échantillons d’eau. Les résultats ont montré que l’eau est acide. Une faible alcalinité (HCO-3) et une faible minéralisation 35 ≤ EC ≤ 197 ont été enregistrées. Les valeurs de TDS et TSS n’ont pas dépassé les normes de l’OMS (2011) dont 1000 mg/L et 25-40 mg/L respectivement. L’eau est douce sans aucune salinité. L’examen bactériologique a révélé une forte contamination bactérienne de l’eau. La contamination microbienne concerne à la fois des bactéries fécales (E.coli, entérocoques intestinaux) et des germes suffisamment pathogènes (vibrio cholerea, Salmonella ssp). Les rapports FS/FC > 2 ont permis de conclure que les contaminations biologiques sont d’origine humaine.
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene expression in ankylosing spondylitis and its correlation with interleukin-17, RAR-related orphan receptor gamma t expression, and disease activity indices
Authors: Ahmadi Maryam , Soleimanifar Narjes , Rostamian Abdolrahman , Sadr Maryam , Mojtahedi Hanieh , Mazari Abeda , Hossein Nicknam Mohammad , Assadiasl Sara 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Considering the role of T helper (Th)17 cells in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), the aim of this study was to determine the correlation between aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) gene expression and the expression of Th17-related genes including interleukin (IL)-17 and RAR-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) transcription factor.
Patients and methods: Thirty patients with AS (26 males, 4 females; mean age: 36.1±8.1 years) and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (26 males, 4 females; mean age: 36.2±14.6 years) were recruited for the case-control study between June 2021 and January 2022. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted from peripheral blood cells and expression levels of AHR, IL-17, RORγt, and AHR repressor (AHRR) genes were evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. The serum level of IL-17 was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The results showed a nonsignificant elevation of AHR, IL-17, and RORγt gene expression in the patient group compared to the control. There was a direct correlation between AHR gene expression and IL-17 and RORγt genes and a negative correlation between AHR and AHRR expression. Moreover, AHR gene expression showed a weak correlation with disease activity indices, including Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Global Score, and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life. Moreover, the serum level of IL-17 was higher in AS patients compared to the healthy group (p=0.02).
Conclusion: Upregulated expression of the AHR gene in ankylosing spondylitis and its correlation with IL-17 and ROR-γ t gene expression suggests that it could be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for AS.
Correlation between clinical disease activity and sacroiliac magnetic resonance imaging detection in axial spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Inan Ozenc , Aytekin Ebru , Pekin Dogan Yasemin , Nahit Mutlu Ilhan , Aydemir Kübra , Oz Nuran , Sayiner Caglar Nil 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the clinical disease activity of axial spondyloarthropathy (axSpA) and magnetic resonance imaging findings of the sacroiliac joint.
Patients and methods: Thirty-two patients (21 males, 11 females; mean age: 39.3±9.2 years; range, 18 to 55 years) who were diagnosed with axSpA according to the Assessment in Spondyloarthritis International Society classification criteria between November 2015 and August 2017 were included in this cross-sectional study. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and ASDAS-C-reactive protein (CRP) were used as the indicators of clinical activity. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joint was performed and the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) score was evaluated by a radiologist who was blinded to the clinical and laboratory parameters of the patients.
Results: The mean duration of symptom onset was 9.3±7.7 years, and the mean duration of diagnosis was 3.6±2.8 years. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 was positive in 16 (50%) patients. There was no correlation between the SPARCC score and VAS, BASDAI, MASES, BASFI, ASDAS-CRP, ASDAS-ESR, ESR, and CRP values (p>0.05). In the HLA-B27 subgroup analyses, a statistically significant correlation was found between HLA-B27-negative patients and SPARCC score (r=0.639, p=0.008).
Conclusion: No relationship was found between other clinical disease parameters and sacroiliac joint imaging findings, except for the relationship between the SPARCC and BASDAI in HLA-B27- negative patients with axSpA.
Review Paper on Affective and Cognitive factors that affect banking Relationship with respect to Millennial
Authors: Chauhan Rahul , Patel Neerav 
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the affective and cognitive factors that condition banking relationships for economically vulnerable consumers and how these factors contribute to increasing financial difficulties and exclusion. This research, performed on a set of focus groups, bases its findings on a combination of experimental and discourse analysis methods. Financial decisions are not rational and can be biased by affective and cognitive factors. Behavioural finance has focused very little on analysing how consumer biases influence relationships with banking institutions. Additionally, these relationships are affected by the digitalization and transformation of banking business. Thus, in the case of economically vulnerable consumers, who are not profitable for the increasingly competitive banking industry and lack financial abilities, their risk of financial exclusion is increasing. The results show that distrust and shame lead to financial difficulties in economically vulnerable consumers. Distrust generates problems of access and self-exclusion, while shame generates difficulties of use. This lack of trust makes them more rational when dealing with machines than with people, showing greater banking difficulties for consumers with a “person-suspicious” profile. This finding can help regulators establish limits on banking behaviour, require banks to incorporate affective and cognitive factors in their convenience tests and detect new variables that can help them improve their insolvency ratios and reputations.

Discourse Analysis, Behavioural Finance, Financial Exclusion, Vulnerable Consumers, Affectivecognitive Factors
Analisis Media Monitoring terhadap Brand EIGER pada Peluncuran Lini Koleksi “Safar Series”
Authors: Kalaite Meilly Angelia 
Published: May 2024

Industri fashion di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan hal ini mendorong pertumbuhan pesat industri fashion dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dengan adanya pertumbuhan ini, industri fashion memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi negara. Pertumbuhan ini tidak hanya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsumen domestik, tetapi juga oleh meningkatnya minat investor asing terhadap pasar fashion Indonesia. Industri fashion juga menjadi salah satu industri yang dituntut untuk terus berinovasi. Dalam pertumbuhan fashion, inovasi harus berkembang dengan menggabungkan kenyamanan kualitas dan gaya dalam produknya. Seperti yang sedang saat ini marak yaitu kegiatan luar ruang pada kalangan anak muda. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan industri fashion di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan minat akan pakaian yang sesuai untuk kegiatan luar ruang. EIGER merupakan salah satu perusahaan asal Indonesia, yang aktif dalam sektor retail dan distribution produk kegiatan luar ruang. EIGER terus mengembangkan bisnisnya, lewat inovasi, yang tertuang pada setiap lini koleksinya. Hal ini dibutuhkan adanya media monitoring yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk melihat peningkatan kualitas setiap produknya. dalam menganalisis brand EIGER menggunakan media monitoring melalui tool analysis Brand24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Data yang akan digunakan melalui Brand24 adalah news dan website.
Analisis SWOT Produk Benih Pada Seed Center Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Kusuma Satria Indra , Harlianingtyas Irma , Irawan Triono Bambang , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha 
Published: May 2024

Benih unggul menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam produksi padi karena penggunaan benih unggul bermutu benih yang digunakan dalam usahatani, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat produksi yang akan diperoleh. Salah satu produsen benih unggul di Jember adalah TeFa Seed Center Politeknik Negeri Jember yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2019. Varietas benih padi yang diproduksi Tefa Seed Center antara lain: Sunggal, Inpari 32 HBD, IR 64, Way Opo Buru, Ciherang, Cibogo, Inpari 33, Memberamo, Mekongga, Situbagendit, Inpari 33, Cakrabuana, dan Mantap. Berbagai macam varietas yang diproduksi ini menyesuaikan permintaan distributor maupun petani langsung yang sesuai dengan lokasi lahan pertaniannya. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis berdasarkan kekuatan, peluang, kelemahan, dan ancaman sehingga dapat merumuskan strategi serta kebijakan yang tepat pada Tefa Seed Center. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perusahaan menghadapi peluang yang sangat besar, namun disisi lain Seed Center menghadapi beberapa kendala/kelemahan internal. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah sebagai berikut: meningkatkan ketersediaan produk setiap bulan; membangun mitra kolaboratif dengan pemerintah, asosiasi pedagang benih, dan toko pertanian membuat kebun percobaan untuk meyakinkan mitra; menyediakan tenaga pemasaran dan produksi benih yang terlatih; peningkatan manajemen distribusi produk; menambah pekerja untuk costumer service; membangun budaya organisasi yang sehat dan kompetitif.