bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Sertifikasi Nomor Kontrol Veteriner terhadap Jaminan Mutu Keamanan Produk Madu Klanceng di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Kasanah Nur , Oktarina Yetty , Efrianti Rini 
Published: June 2024

This stuudy aims to analyze the role of Veterinary Control Number Certification (VCN) in ensuring the quality and safety of Klanceng Honey (Trigona sp.) products in Ogan Komering Ulu district. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis using Miles Huberman's theory. The respondents in this research were Klanceng Honey Bee Breeders (Trigona sp.) who have VCN Certification. The research results show that the role of VCN Certification is as a quality guarantee for the safety of Klanceng Honey (Trigona sp) products in Ogan Komering Ulu district. The VCN certified Klanceng honey business has provided Klanceng honey products that are ASUH (Safe, Healthy, Whole and Halal). Apart from that, the VCN certificate also plays a role in supervising and monitoring the safety of food of animal origin, as well as tracking problems related to food safety, and as an SOP for a business unit in running its business. It can be concluded that the VCN certified Klanceng honey entrepreneur guarantees that the honey produced is safe, healthy, whole and halal.

Key words: Trigona sp., Veterinary Control Number, Ogan Komering Ulu

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Sertifikasi Nomor Kontrol Veteriner (NKV) terhadap jaminan mutu keamanan produk Madu Klanceng (Trigona sp.) di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitattif. Adapun analisis datanya berupa analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Miles Huberman. Respoden dalam penelitian ini Peternak Lebah Madu Klanceng (Trigona sp.) yang memiliki Sertifikasi NKV. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Sertifikasi NKV adalah sebagai penjamin mutu keamanan produk Madu Klanceng di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Usaha madu klanceng bersertifikat NKV telah menyediakan produk madu klanceng yang ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal). Sertifikat NKV memiliki peran penting dalam mengawasi dan memantau keamanan makanan dari sumber hewan, serta melacak masalah yang terkait dengan keamanan pangan. Selain itu, sertifikat ini juga berfungsi sebagai SOP bagi unit usaha untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengusaha madu klanceng bersertifikat NKV menjamin madu yang dihasilkan aman, sehat, utuh dan halal.

Kata kunci: Madu Klanceng, Nomor Kontrol Veteriner, Ogan Komering Ulu.
Through a Machine Lens: Case Studies of Computer Vision and Machine Learning in Design Methodology
Authors: Witt Andrew 
Published: June 2024

Machine vision (MV) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer strange new augmentations and transformations of how architects perceive and conceptualise both the creation of buildings and the analysis of existing architecture. Seeing through machinic eyes allows architects to amplify their intuitions and engage in a flood of digitally sensed imagery in more quantifiable and extensible ways. Through a series of case studies of projects developed through the design office Certain Measures, this article argues for the potential of machine vision and artificial intelligence in the creative practice of design while situating these new developments in the history of mathematical ways of seeing and conceptualising architecture. These case studies, across large and small scales, combine ideas from human and machine perception and mathematical geometry to create new architectural approaches.
Perceptual Immersion, or What Computer Games Can Be Used for in Architectural Education
Authors: Szmel Justyna , Jasicka Oliwia , Żubryk Klaudia , Auguścik Katarzyna , Kraczla Marta , Marchewka Krzysztof 
Published: June 2024

In this case study, the authors suggest that the introduction of computer games to architectural education may contribute to the broadening of architects’ knowledge of the processes connected to sensory perception as well as the development of their perceptual awareness and sensory sensitivity. This thesis will be supported by the analysis of selected factors enabling sensory immersion (namely motor, vision and sound) in several fragments of two games: “Half-Life: Alyx” (3D game in VR technology) and “Five Nights at Freddy’s” (game for a desktop computer platform). The abovementioned competencies are essential in the process of designing both objects and spaces on a different scale and critical in projects for recipients, especially from the so-called spectrum of neurodiversity.
The “Eternal Dependence of the Maghreb”
Authors: Mackaman-Lofland Catalina 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The 1930 Centenary of French Algeria celebrated a triumphalist vision of Algerian history that offset France's supposed colonial successes against the long sweep of North African history. Professors of the Faculté des lettres d'Alger played a leading role in elaborating this narrative through a series of historical texts published for the occasion. In them, they drew on prior historical and geographical research to defend the legitimacy of French colonialism across North Africa. Though dominant, their interpretation of North African history was not universally accepted. The following year, it encountered its first substantial critique from within French academia. Viewed together, these competing North African historical narratives reveal French imaginaries of a consolidating African empire—and the possibilities of thinking beyond it—in the interwar period.
The Muslim Consistory that Never Was
Authors: Schley Rachel Eva 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
During the 1860s and early 1870s, a series of decrees famously redefined the legal identity and rights of Algerian Muslims and Jews. These decrees were part of a broader reappraisal of French colonial rule and the implications of France's founding treaty in Algeria, the Convention of 5 July 1830. This article traces the role of Ismaÿl Urbain and his push to gradually regenerate Algerian Muslims by formalizing a relationship between France and Islam, which echoed efforts to integrate Catholic and Protestant settlers and Algerian Jews within French colonial society. Yet, in his effort to safeguard Islam, and Muslim personal status law more specifically, as necessary tools of Franco-Muslim fusion, Urbain inadvertently helped to ensure the long-term marginalization of Algerian Muslims under French rule.
Tract Warfare
Authors: Tuttle Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Before the 1931 Colonial Exposition and throughout its six-month run, Vietnamese militants in metropolitan France led an extensive anti-imperialist campaign with the exposition as their focal point. Political ephemera was their primary weapon in the war that erupted between activists who disseminated anti-imperialist texts, the newly-arrived immigrants they sought to recruit, and colonial administrators. This article investigates the role that gender played in the relationship between these groups of men by asking: How did normative ideas related to masculinity and race shape the strategies for the production and dissemination of activist texts? To answer this question, I analyze tracts and papillons, arguing that when Vietnamese militants protested the exposition, they contested dominant visions of masculinity that lay at the heart of the French imperial project.
Inhibitory Effect of Oxibiol on the Process of Protein Modification by Water-Soluble Products of Photo-Oxidative Destruction of Bisretinoid A2E
Authors: Dontsov A. E , Aronshtam N. L , Ostrovsky M. A 
Published: June 2024

It has previously been shown that heteroaromatic antioxidant oxibiol (N-acetylcysteinate 6-hydroxy-2-aminobenzothiazole) inhibits the process of fructosylation of serum albumin. The aim of this study is to elucidate the inhibitory effect of oxibiol on modification of proteins by photodegradation products of bisretinoid A2E, the main fluorophore of lipofuscin granules in retinal pigment epithelial cells of the human eye. It was shown that unlike a water-soluble fraction fraction from non-irradiated A2E-liposomes, a water-soluble fraction formed after irradiation of A2E-liposomes with visible light significantly modified albumin in a day after incubation at 37°C. Oxibiol in millimolar concentrations effectively inhibited this process. The inhibitory effect of oxybiol could be attributed to its antioxidant activity and the ability to compete with reactive aldehydes formed during the photooxidative degradation of A2E-cardiolipin liposomes. The acute toxicity of oxibiol in mice after intraperitoneal injection was studied, the values of LD	10 and LD	50 were determined. The results obtained demonstrate that oxibiol can be used in pharmacology for preventing and curing diseases associated with the development of oxidative stress in various fields of medicine, primarily in ophthalmology.
Classical Universities in the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Empire and the USSR: Leaving the Ivory Tower
Authors: Gribovskiy M. V. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to characterize the dynamics of changes in the role of classical universities in the scientific and technological development of the Russian Empire and the USSR, from the point of view of their involvement in the development of the real sector of the economy. The relevance of the study is related to the ongoing discussions about the higher education optimal model.The novelty is determined by the focus of the study, the breadth of the subject in geographical and chronological terms, and the materials used for analysis.The conducted research made it possible to clarify ideas about the elitist and anti-utilitarian nature of classical universities stemming in part from the principles of the Humboldtian model, the reception of which was carried out in Russia since the 19th century. The components of the activities of the imperial university were established, which ensured its connection with industry and the practical sphere. These components include: the work of some departments (primarily the department of technology), the promotion of ideas of industrial development in Russia by the professors, participation in all-Russian manufacturing (art and industrial) exhibitions, and the implementation of research work by universities commissioned by industrial enterprises; It is shown how during the First World War the emphasis on the practical component of higher education activities increased, for which it itself was not quite ready.Particular attention is paid to the profound (and not entirely positive) transformation that universities underwent in the first Soviet decades. In the context of decreasing attention to research activities and the “disaggregation” of universities in the early 1930s their potential has weakened noticeably. However, the correction of the scientific and educational policy of the times of the mature Soviet Union and the development of economic contractual issues have already occurred since the 1950s-1960s lead to an increased influence of universities on the development of the real sector of the domestic economy while reducing the share of fundamental research.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Baku
Authors: Luthfiyah Sefti Husna , Mardiana Mardiana 
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan memiliki cita-cita untuk memiliki umur yang panjang dan berkelanjutan. Untuk mewujudkannya, perusahaan harus tetap tumbuh dan memiliki kinerja yang baik dari segi keuangan maupun non keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor barang baku di BEI tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Metode penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu dan diperoleh 21 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan kinerja lingkungan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara parsial pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan tetapi memiliki hubungan yang searah, sedangkan kinerja lingkungan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
GEODIVERSITY AND THE INTERACTIONS OF SOCIO-NATURAL SYSTEMS IN AN ANTHROPOCENE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pereira Ricardo Galeno Fraga de Araújo Pereira 
Published: June 2024

As investigações das Ciências da Terra permitem-nos saber que o planeta Terra tem 4,6 bilhões de anos. Durante esse tempo, muitos processos mudaram radicalmente alguns aspectos do planeta. Nos primeiros quatro bilhões de anos da história da Terra, a vida estava em seus estágios iniciais e se restringia aos corpos oceânicos. Nos outros 500 milhões de anos restantse, os organismos vivos se diversificaram, ocuparam as terras continentais e a sociedade humana passou a partiripar do Sistema Terrestre há cerca de 12 mil anos, embora nossas espécies já estivessem presentes no planeta por cerca de 200 milhões de anos. Isso significa que a presença humana no planeta é apenas uma pequena fração da história da Terra. Mas, por outro lado, o estilo de vida modern do ser humano causou mudanças críticas nesse Sistema, o que levou algumas correntes científicas a dizer que somos os responsáveis pelo aquecimento global. Ao lado disso, a Comissão Internacional de Estratigrafia – ICS, órgão científico que estabelece o padrão global para a escala de tempo que expressa a história da Terra, possui um grupo de traalho que discute hoje o estabelecimento de uma nova época geológica conhecida como Antropoceno. Esta nova época geológica é marcada por mudanças substanciais, em parte irreversíveis, no Sistema Terrestre que são comparáveis ou maiores em magnitude a outros fenômenos ou processos naturais que ocorreram anteriormente no planeta, como geleiras e atividade vulcânica. Serão discutidas as interações entre as sociedades humanas e os elementos da geodiversidade, que inclui minerais, rochas, solos e relevos, ao longo da história da humanidade, enfocando as necessidades de recursos para sustentar a vida urbana moderna e a miríade de limites, valores e serviços de sistemas naturais e seus elementos abióticos. Alguns exemplos são apresentados, incluindo a realidade e os conflitos do uso da geodiversidade na Chapada Diamantina, uma antiga região de mineração de diamantes no Nordeste do Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Sistemas sócio-naturais. Antropoceno. Geodiversidade. Chapada Diamantina.
LONGEVIDADE DE SISTEMAS SÓCIO-NATURAIS: AS ESCALAS TEMPOESPACIAIS, A INOVAÇÃO E AS CIDADES
Authors: Andrea Yuri Flores Urushima  , Wil de Jong  
Published: June 2024

A discussão sobre a sustentabilidade futura de sistemas sócio-naturais implica na análise do impacto de interações humana-ambientais estabelecidas a partir de várias escalas tempo-espaciais sobre a longevidade dos sistemas. Efetivamente, a pesquisa relacionada à sustentabilidade e ao desenvolvimento sustentável tem demonstrado uma insuficiência metodológica e conceitual em termos da análise de escalas espaciais e temporais ampliadas. Assim, para contribuir com a discussão do tema, vale reavaliar como noções prévias, tais como ‘milieu’ e ‘meio-ambientes culturais’, trataram a formação e manutenção de sistemas sócio-naturais. Um levantamento retrospectivo de noções anteriores mostra que elas se baseavam em abordagens conceituais abrangentes e sugere a relevância de revisitar o papel que a inovação e os processos de urbanização têm na sustentabilidade dos sistemas sócio naturais. Este artigo aborda questões analíticas, metodológicas e conceituais ainda pouco exploradas relativas à longevidade de sistemas sócio-naturais.

Palavras-chave: sistemas sócio-naturais, espaço-tempo, escala, inovação, cidade.
LIFETIMES OF HUMAN OCCUPATIONS IN AMAZONIA: RETHINKING THE HUMAN PRESENCE AND LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Anne Rapp Py-Daniel  , Claide de Paula Moraes  
Published: June 2024

Seguindo a abordagem dos Ecologistas Históricos, este artigo usará dados de diferentes projetos colaborativos com o intuito de demonstrar que a floresta amazônica atual, considerada por muitos como um dos poucos ambientes selvagens, pristinos e intocados do planeta, é, na verdade, o resultado de um longo período manejos humanos que causaram impactos benéficos ao sistema. Essa premissa é extremamente importante para repensar o papel das populações tradicionais para a preservação da Amazônia. Este trabalho foca quatro momentos principais da história da ocupação humana na Amazônia: os migrantes iniciais; as primeiras ocupações mais fixas, as grandes aldeias, o ápice populacional por volta do ano mil e as populações tradicionais atuais.
Palavras-chaves: Ecologia Histórica. Sociedades amazônicas tradicionais. Arqueologia amazônica.
A HABITAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DAS LUTAS DOS TRABALHADORES URBANOS
Authors: Muniz Andreia Fernandes , Mendonça Eneida Maria Souza 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir sob a perspectiva histórica, a gênese da noção de moradia como “problema social” no Brasil, a partir da leitura dos fenômenos e processos que levaram a questão habitacional a ser debatida e enfrentada pelos trabalhadores urbanos alocados em diferentes categorias profissionais a partir da segunda metade do século XIX até 1930. Com ênfase nas mobilizações desses agentes sociais, a revisão crítica, construída sobre uma ampla base teórica, proporciona reflexões que se estruturam sob a lógica de evidenciar o poder coletivo da classe trabalhadora, fator mobilizador de lutas contra práticas de espoliação. Um poder coletivo baseado na articulação de um sujeito histórico, que no início do século XX se mobilizou por condições mais justas de moradia. O campo do trabalho evidenciou um problema histórico que permanece no país até os dias atuais. Palavras-chave: Habitação. Trabalhadores urbanos. Lutas sociais.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO EM LONDRINA-PR
Authors: Battini Luciana de Mello 
Published: June 2024

O Planejamento Urbano participativo e gestão democrática da cidade, respaldados no Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257 de 10 de julho de 2001), buscam justiça social no espaço urbano. Os mecanismos para que a participação seja efetivada são diversos, alternando entre as metodologias da democracia representativa e da democracia participativa. Diversas discussões e análises podem ser levantadas a partir disso para mensurar se a participação é de fato popular ou favorecida para grupos com interesses antipopulares. A figura do Estado também é alvo de análise, uma vez que pode impulsionar ou negligenciar a participação. Portanto, esse artigo tem como objetivo buscar os significados da construção da essência participativa, a partir da discussão dos conceitos de democracia representativa e participativa e a aplicabilidade desse modelo previsto em lei no Plano Diretor Municipal do Município de Londrina-PR, como também analisar se a burocracia colocada pelo Estado conseguiu inserir a população de forma efetiva no Planejamento Urbano ou constituiu-se em uma mera formalidade perante a exigência da lei que continua a favorecer grupos hegemônicos. Dessa maneira, conseguimos pensar nos horizontes a se seguir levando em conta os obstáculos colocados pela democracia liberal e pelo modo de produção capitalista, traçando o objetivo de superá-los. Nos procedimentos metodológicos inicialmente foi feita a discussão e considerações sobre os conceitos de direito à cidade, democracia e participação; em seguida execução de trabalho de campo com participação em assembleias e oficinas preparatórias remotas nas etapas participativas das leis complementares colocadas em prática pelo Instituto de pesquisa e planejamento urbano de Londrina (IPPUL); e por fim, foi feita pesquisa no site do IPPUL para a coleta de dados sobre a participação popular.

Palavras-chave: Democracia participativa. Planejamento Urbano. Anticapitalismo. Direito à cidade.
PERCEPCIONES DE ESTUDIANTES CON DISCAPACIDAD RESPECTO A LOS DESAFÍOS EN EL AULA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: MEJÍA CAJAMARCA Paulina , Ullauri Ullauri Jaime Iván 
Published: June 2024

La participación de las personas con discapacidad en la universidad representa un gran desafío que implica potenciar cambios para promover la inclusión. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer las perspectivas de los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad sobre las barreras de aprendizaje y desafíos que estas generan en desarrollo de una participación inclusiva educativa en la carrera de Educación Básica de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue cualitativo, las percepciones captadas se analizaron por temáticas relacionadas a los desafíos que experimentan los estudiantes con discapacidad en la universidad, posterior a ello dicho análisis se apoyó en la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados y conclusiones han permitido explorar la experiencia de los estudiantes con discapacidad en el contexto formativo universitario, marcada por desafíos significativos como dificultades de acceso a recursos educativos adaptados, obstáculos en la interacción en el aula, barreras sociales y emocionales generadas por la incomodidad en la interacción con compañeros y profesores debido a la falta de comprensión de las discapacidades, aspectos que afectan al desempeño académico y emocional de los estudiantes con discapacidad. Asimismo, se identificó como la autopercepción negativa incide en el desarrollo emocional armónico del estudiante con discapacidad. Concluyendo que la ruta hacia la corresponsabilidad y formación de los actores educativos debe favorecer la inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidad en la universidad.
Rare but diverse off-target and somatic mutations found in field and greenhouse grown trees expressing CRISPR/Cas9
Authors: Goralogia Greg S. , Andreatta Isabella M. , Conrad Victoria , Xiong Qin , Vining Kelly J. , Strauss Steven H. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: CRISPR gene editing, while highly efficient in creating desired mutations, also has the potential to cause off-target mutations. This risk is especially high in clonally propagated plants, where editing reagents may remain in the genome for long periods of time or in perpetuity. We studied a diverse population of Populus and Eucalyptus trees that had CRISPR/Cas9-containing transgenes that targeted one or two types of floral development genes, homologs of LEAFY and AGAMOUS.Methods: Using a targeted sequence approach, we studied approximately 20,000 genomic sites with degenerate sequence homology of up to five base pairs relative to guide RNA (gRNA) target sites. We analyzed those sites in 96 individual tree samples that represented 37 independent insertion events containing one or multiples of six unique gRNAs.Results: We found low rates of off-target mutations, with rates of 1.2 × 10−9 in poplar and 3.1 × 10−10 in eucalypts, respectively, comparable to that expected due to sexual reproduction. The rates of mutation were highly idiosyncratic among sites and not predicted by sequence similarity to the target sites; a subset of two gRNAs showed off-target editing of four unique genomic sites with up to five mismatches relative to the true target sites, reaching fixation in some gene insertion events and clonal ramets. The location of off-target mutations relative to the PAM site were essentially identical to that seen with on-target CRISPR mutations.Discussion: The low rates observed support many other studies in plants that suggest that the rates of off-target mutagenesis from CRISPR/Cas9 transgenes are negligible; our study extends this conclusion to trees and other long-lived plants where CRISPR/Cas9 transgenes were present in the genome for approximately four years.