bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on The Use of English Speech Acts Function by The Staff of Home Stay at Belumbang Tourism Village in Tabanan , Bali
Authors: Widhiastuty Ni Luh Putu Sri , Murdana I Ketut 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the present research was to analyze the use of English speech acts functions by the staff of home stay at Belumbang Tourism Village in Tabanan Bali. The research method applied was descriptive qualitative approach which was largely relied on the philosophy of phenomenology approach. The types of data were the qualitative ones which were in the forms of words, phrases, expressions, and sentences on the use of English speech functions. The sources of data were primary data which were directly collected from the respondents and the key informant, and the secondary data which were collected from the existing data provided by the second party. The methods used for data collection were observation, questionnaires, and interview methods. The methods for data analysis were descriptive and qualitative by using the theory of speech acts functions proposed by Searle (1983). The population of the research was 30 people. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling. The findings of the research were the result and the discussion showed that those 5 speech act functions, such as: assertive, directives, expressive, commissive, and declarative were used.
Main and by-processes at 1-(2-nitroaryl)-1H-benzotriazole reduction
Authors: Begunov Roman , Savina Luisa , Khlopotinin Alexander 
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the HCl concentration impact on the main and by-processes during the reduction
of 1-(2-nitroaryl)-1H-benzotriazole by tin (II) chloride in acidic aqueous-alcoholic medium. The authors have observed the formation of azoxy compounds in addition to the target amino derivative at low HCl content in the reaction mass. The use of 36% hydrochloric acid causes the alkylation of the formed amino compound with alcohol as a solvent.
Elevated cardiovascular risk and acute events in hospitalized colon cancer survivors: A decade-apart study of two nationwide cohorts
Authors: Desai Rupak , Mondal Avilash , Patel Vivek , Singh Sandeep , Chauhan Shaylika , Jain Akhil 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Over the years, strides in colon cancer detection and treatment have boosted survival rates; yet, post-colon cancer survival entails cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. Research on CVD risks and acute cardiovascular events in colorectal cancer survivors has been limited.
AIM
To compare the CVD risk and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in current colon cancer survivors compared to a decade ago.
METHODS
We analyzed 2007 and 2017 hospitalization data from the National Inpatient Sample, studying two colon cancer survivor groups for CVD risk factors, mortality rates, and major adverse events like pulmonary embolism, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and stroke, adjusting for confounders via multivariable regression analysis.
RESULTS
Of total colon cancer survivors hospitalized in 2007 (n = 177542) and 2017 (n = 178325), the 2017 cohort often consisted of younger (76 vs 77 years), male, African-American, and Hispanic patients admitted non-electively vs the 2007 cohort. Furthermore, the 2017 cohort had higher rates of smoking, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, coagulopathy, liver disease, weight loss, and renal failure. Patients in the 2017 cohort also had higher rates of cardiovascular comorbidities, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, and at least one traditional CVD (P < 0.001) vs the 2007 cohort. On adjusted multivariable analysis, the 2017 cohort had a significantly higher risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) (OR: 1.47, 95%CI: 1.37-1.48), arrhythmia (OR: 1.41, 95%CI: 1.38-1.43), atrial fibrillation/flutter (OR: 1.61, 95%CI: 1.58-1.64), cardiac arrest including ventricular tachyarrhythmia (OR: 1.63, 95%CI: 1.46-1.82), and stroke (OR: 1.28, 95%CI: 1.22-1.34) with comparable all-cause mortality and fewer routine discharges (48.4% vs 55.0%) (P < 0.001) vs the 2007 cohort.
CONCLUSION
Colon cancer survivors hospitalized 10 years apart in the United States showed an increased CVD risk with an increased risk of acute cardiovascular events (stroke 28%, PE 47%, arrhythmia 41%, and cardiac arrest 63%). It is vital to regularly screen colon cancer survivors with concomitant CVD risk factors to curtail long-term cardiovascular complications.
Trends in Orthopaedic Surgery Workforce Diversity: Analyzing Changes Over Time
Authors: Lum Zachary C. , Dennison Stanley , Le Hai V. , Bayne Christopher O. , Lee Cassandra A. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
There are many reasons why orthopaedic surgeons move or change careers. We asked the questions: (1) What is the geographic distribution of orthopaedic surgeons with respect to age, sex, and race and ethnicity? (2) How has our workforce changed over time with regard to these factors? (3) Are there any patterns or trends detected regarding policy or regulatory events that coincide with these differences?

Methods:
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons surveys over 30,000 members, collecting data on demographics, age, race sex, and practice statistics. We calculated geographic distributions and evaluated these differences over time—potential influences from malpractice suits or tort reform were investigated.

Results:
Overall surgeon density increased over time. The largest negative changes were noted in District of Columbia, Wyoming, and North Dakota and positive changes in Colorado, South Dakota, and West Virginia. Age across all states increased (mean 1.7 years). Number of female surgeons increased in most states (4.6% to 5.7%). Number of  African Americans increased from 1.6% to 1.8%, Hispanic/LatinX from 1.8% to 2.2%, Asian from 5.5% to 6.7%, and multiracial from 0.8% to 1.2%. No change was noted in the percentage of Native American surgeons.

Discussion:
Surgeon density increased from 2012 to 2018; the cause for this change was not evident. Small increases in surgeon population, female surgeons, and in some underrepresented minorities were seen.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DAN PEMBUATAN APOTEK HIDUP DI DESA MAKMUR, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH, ACEH
Authors: Firmana Isnijar Wahyu , Fajar Putra Nanda , Naufal Muhammad , Navia Zidni Ilman 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Makmur memanfaatkan tanaman herba menjadi obat-obatan yang lebih alami. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan studi kasus dan partisipatif. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi terlebih dahulu kepada masyarakat Desa Makmur mengenai jenis tanaman herba yang dapat dijadikan budidaya toga dan demo pengolahan tanaman obat dilanjutkan dengan tahap pembuatan apotek hidup. Tanaman yang dibudidayakan pada pembuatan apotek hidup di Desa Makmur adalah jahe (Zingiber officinale), lengkuas (Alpinia Pyramidata), kencur (Kaemferia galangal), sereh (Andropogon natrus), temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza), dan sirih (Piper betle). Masyarakat juga mengetahui alat dan bahan yang digunakan, serta langkah-langkah dalam pembudidayaan atau penanaman dari tanaman apotek hidup di pekarangan rumah. Sehingga masyarakat lebih antusias dan tertarik untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman obat di pekarangan rumah masing-masing. Program pembuatan apotek hidup sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Indonesia khusus Desa Makmur. 6 jenis tanaman herba yang telah ditaman menjadi modal awal untuk perkembangan apotek hidup di Desa Makmur. Membudidayakan tanaman obat keluarga (apotek hidup) berarti sama dengan melestarikan kearifan yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Masyarakat Desa Makmur tentunya akan memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman herba yang tentunya akan mendorong masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dan lebih memanfaatkan obat-obatan secara alami.
Unlocking minds and rethinking law school: the transformative power of ‘University in Prison’
Authors: Knop Julian , Lanio Jana Sophie 
Published: April 2024

Unlocking minds and rethinking law school: the transformative power of ‘University in Prison’
The project “University in Prison” unites law students living in freedom and imprisoned students by having both groups of students attend a weekly university seminar on criminological and legal topics. This takes place within the walls of Berlin’s largest prison and therefore comes with various challenges. Much more decisive, however, are the positive effects that the project has on all those involved. In this article, we talk about the implementation of the project, the impact of “University in prison” on students living in freedom, imprisoned students and law schools in general and the first evaluation results. “University in Prison” attempts to foster inclusivity in law school and challenges the status quo at law schools in Germany.
Investigation of Tissue Components Impacts on Dose Enhancement Factor Using Monte Carlo Code
Authors: AL-suhbani M. N. , Baghous N. E. H. , Serag S. , EL Mahjoub C. , Ait-Mlouk L. , Zia A. , Hamid B. , Azougagh M. 
Published: April 2024

Despite the progress of science in cancer treatments and radiotherapy improvements, there are still several side effects that occur during tumors treatment, particularly on healthy tissues surrounded tumors. Newer treatment methods are being explored lately, one of which is the use of nanoparticles, wherein the tumor is injected with gold nanoparticles. Its aim is to enhance tumor sensitivity to radiation and reduce radiation damage to healthy tissues. Tissue type may play an effective role in enhancing the dose being received under the use of nanoparticles. This study aims to find the effect of different tissue components on dose enhancement factor through MCNP6 and GATE simulations, as well as to accurately compare the simulation results of these two code packages for dose enhancement factors. A 125I brachytherapy source was simulated in phantoms for five tissues or materials (adipose tissue, breast tissue, soft tissue, water, and brain tissue). MCNP6 simulation code was validated by comparing its results with a previous study by Cho et al. Gold nanoparticles were injected as a mixture at a concentration of 7 mg/g into tissues inside a tumor. MCNP6 and GATE simulation results were compared. It was estimated from MCNP simulations that the highest radiation dose enhancement of 2.34 occurs in adipose tissue while lowest dose enhancement of 1.69 is in brain. In comparison, from GATE results, the estimates were that the highest value of dose enhancement factor also occurred in adipose tissue at 2.01, and the lowest value in brain at 1.48. The comparison between two codes suggest that they are compatible with the percentage difference in all tissues being less than 15 %. This study confirms that both MCNP6 and GATE codes could calculate DEF for different tissues under irradiation from a low-energy source.
Application For Dissolution of Limited Liability Company Submitted By The Attorney In The Public Interest
Authors: Putri Ayudita Supriyanto , Sjafi’i Imam Rahmat 
Published: April 2024

This study is motivated by the absence of limitations on the meaning of the phrase public interest in Article 146 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Therefore, it leads to a blurring of norms. Furthermore, the objectives of this study are (1) to understand and analyze the authority of the Prosecutor's Office in submitting a request for dissolution of a Limited Liability Company to the District Court; and (2) to understand and analyze the limitations of the meaning of the phrase public interest as intended in Article 146 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies based on Balikpapan District Court Decision Number 457/Pdt.P/2019/PN Bpp. This study was normative juridical research by using a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials were analyzed by using prescriptive analysis methods. The study shows that the authority of the Prosecutor's Office to dissolve a company is regulated in Article 146 paragraph (1) letter a UUPT where the Prosecutor's Office is given the authority in order to dissolve a company which is deemed to violate the public interest. However, the criteria for violations of the public interest are not explained. Therefore, there is no clear definition of the meaning of this public interest phrase. In addition, the provisions and meaning of public interest are now very flexible in accordance with relevant regulations.
Keywords: Prosecutor’s Application, Limited Liability Company, Public Interest
Cost of disease progression among US patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Lam Clara , Diessner Brandon , Andrade Katherine , Stackland Sydnie , Park Leah , Mehta Sandhya , Lin Feng , Kwong Winghan Jackie 
Published: April 2024

Aim:The objectives were to investigate the differences in per patient per month (PPPM) healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs among commercially insured and Medicare Advantage patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) who experience disease progression in 12 months compared with those who don't investigate the impact of progression timing on cumulative healthcare costs.Patients & methods:This claims-based study included patients diagnosed with mBC between 1 January 2013 and 30 April 2020 and received HER2-targeted therapy. Patients were categorized as progressed or nonprogressed. For objective one, monthly HCRU and costs were assessed for up to two lines of therapy (LOTs). Data were summarized descriptively and compared using a generalized linear model (GLM). For objective two, patients with at least 6 months of follow-up were assessed and cumulative healthcare costs were estimated in the 3 years following the start of LOT1 or LOT2 using a GLM and Kaplan–Meier weighting.Results:Among the 4113 patients in the study sample, 3406 had at least 12 months of follow-up (or less if due to death). Compared with nonprogressed patients, progressed patients had higher mean PPPM healthcare costs (LOT1: $22,014 vs $18,372, p < 0.001; LOT2: $19,643 vs $16,863, p = 0.001), and HCRU, including number of emergency room visits and inpatient stays (both p < 0.001) in the 12 months following LOT start. Progressed patients had higher 3-year mean cumulative healthcare costs than nonprogressed patients following LOT1 and LOT2 and this difference was greater for patients who progressed earlier.Conclusion:Disease progression was associated with significant increases in HCRU and costs. Delays in progression were associated with lower cumulative healthcare costs. Earlier use of more clinically effective treatments to delay progression may reduce the economic burden among these patients.
La tolérance ou « ces hypothèses qui nous libèrent »
Authors: Desroches Patricia 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Gianni Paganini, De Bayle à Hume, tolérance, hypothèses, systèmes, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Vie des Huguenots », 2023, 646 p. EAN 9782745358851.
S’affranchir du temps des horloges, le chronos au xixe siècle
Authors: Angard Laurent 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Myriam Kohnen, Chronomania. Littérature et pensée du Temps au XIXe siècle, Bruxelles : Peter Lang, coll. « Nouvelle poétique comparatiste / New Comparative Poetics », 2023. 370 p. EAN 9782875747600.
La muse subtile d’André Hurst
Authors: Margelidon Cécile 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : André Hurst, Quatuor d’Alexandrins, Poètes grecs d’époque hellénistique et leur écho, Genève : Droz, « Recherches et rencontres. Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l’Université de Genève », 38, 2023, 184 p., EAN 9782600064507.
Unclaimed Expérience/L’Expérience inappropriable. Une première traduction française d’un des ouvrages fondateurs des trauma studies
Authors: Laumier Alice 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Cathy Caruth, L’Expérience inappropriable. Le trauma, le récit et l’histoire, trad. Élise Guidoni, Paris, Hermann, coll. « Psychanalyse », 2023, 203 p., EAN 9791037029737
ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: БУЖИНА Ірина , НОСОВЕЦЬ Наталія , КАЛМИКОВ Олександр 
Published: April 2024

В умовах воєнного стану проблема здоров’язбереження здобувачів вищої освіти різних спеціальностей актуалізується. Формування, збереження й зміцнення здоров’я молоді є одним із пріоритетів освітньої політики України. Воєнний стан введено із 05 години 30 хвилин 24 лютого 2022 року строком на 30 діб. В результаті цього активізувалися змішана та дистанційна форми навчання в університетах нашої країни.
Мета статті – проаналізувати проблему здоров’язбереження здобувачів вищої освіти різних спеціальностей в умовах воєнного стану.
В умовах воєнного стану виникає потреба посилення мотиваційного фактору в отриманні нових знань щодо здоров’язбережувальних технологій. Використання цих технологій у закладах вищої освіти, об’єктивне оцінювання здоров’язбережувальних компетентностей впливає на активне впровадження академічної культури таакадемічної доброчесності здобувачів та викладачів університетів.
Важливо більш конкретно висвітлити як теоретичні, так й практичні засади змішаної форми навчання у вищій школі та вивчити досвід роботи у кіберуніверситетах (Cyber University), які реалізовуватимуть освітній процес із частковим використанням онлайн-можливостей.
Адміністраціям університетів потрібно покращувати соціальне та емоційне благополуччя здобувачів вищої освіти різних спеціальностей, науково-педагогічних працівників в умовах воєнного стану.
Недоліками дистанційного та змішаного навчання в умовах воєнного стану є: технічні проблеми, неможливість доступу до Інтернет, складність засвоєння матеріалу самостійно, недостатньо високий рівень володіння викладачами і здобувачами вищої освіти інформаційними технологіями.
Проблеми здоров’язбереження, пов’язані із організацією освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану: завершення 2021/2022 навчального року (особливо для здобувачів випускних курсів); мотивація навчати і навчатися в умовах постійної невизначеності, нестабільного психоемоційного стану і частих сповіщень про повітряну тривогу, а для деяких учасників освітнього процесу, які продовжували перебувати в зоні активних воєнних дій, – обстрілів.
Errors, error detection and correction efficiency in the container number code
Authors: Kiogora Mutugi Praise , Loyford Njagi  , Josephine Mutembei  
Published: April 2024

The container number is an 11-digit code that uses a single parity check of modulo 11 to check the authenticity of the container numbers. The world relies on shipment containers to transport goods. Various types of cargos have been erroneously delivered in different places. The modulo 11 container number is divided into four parts. The owner code that consists of three capital letters of the Latin alphabet to indicate the owner or principal operator of the container. Such code needs to be registered at the Bureau International des Conteneurs in Paris to ensure uniqueness worldwide (per ISO 6346). The equipment category identifier consists of one of the following three capital letters of the Latin alphabet U for all freight containers, J for detachable freight container-related equipment, Z for trailers and chassis. The serial number consists of six numeric digits, assigned by the owner or operator, uniquely identifying the container within that owner/operator’s fleet. The check digit consists of one numeric digit providing a means of validating the recording and transmission accuracies of the owner code and serial number. The objective of this study is to determine the efficiency of the current modulo 11 container number in the error detection and correction. While the modulo 11 checksum calculation method is an effective way to detect errors in container numbers, it is not foolproof and errors can still occur. Modulo 11 container number code does not detect some transposition and substitution errors. The container number code and its check digit do not possess inherent error correction capabilities. This study therefore recommends a new modulo 13 container number code with higher error correction and detection capability.
perception of the teacher trainees on the implementation of e-assessment in the selected Teacher Training Colleges in Kenya
Authors: Kubai Edwin 
Published: April 2024

The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) is currently implementing the integration of technology in conducting assessments to replace the traditional mode of paper and pen. The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of the teacher trainees towards the implementation of e-assessment in the upgrade course of the Diploma in Primary Teacher Education (UDPTE). The study adopted a descriptive research design and was carried out in two (2) public teacher training colleges with a target population of two hundred and forty (240) teacher trainees for the UDPTE programme. All the trainees in the sampled colleges were purposively selected to participate in the study since all of them had participated in the formative e-assessment. An online Teacher Trainees Questionnaire (TTQ) was used to collect information relating to trainees' perception of e-assessment. The reliability coefficient alpha (α) of TTQ was found to be 0.78 from the pilot study making the instrument valid for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics by the use of SPSS software version 26.0. The study findings established that a significant number of teacher trainees were upgrading in Option B as compared to Option A learning areas. The teacher trainees believed that the best way to finance the Upgrade of Diploma in Primary Teacher Education program (UDPTE) in Kenya was by using bursaries or scholarships and not loans. A significant number of teacher trainees support the adoption of e-assessment but they are of the view that the colleges were not yet prepared due to lack of necessary technological infrastructure. It was further noted that the teacher trainees need more training on basic computer skills in order to improve their typing skills for responses to enhance the complete submission of assessments on the portal in their respective learning areas. The Ministry of Education needs to equip the teacher training colleges with the necessary technological infrastructure and continuously retool tutors on how to integrate technology tools in the assessment procedures.