bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Policy of the Emperor Nicholas I towards the Uniate Church and the Polish uprising 1830–1831
Authors: Komzolova A. A. 
Published: May 2024

The reign of Emperor Nicholas I began under the slogan of “continuing the reign” of Emperor Alexander I. Initially, he did not aim to alter the governmental system in the western provinces, which had been established under his predecessor. However, by the second half of the 1820s, there was a gradual departure from the previous course, particularly in the realms of educational and religious policy. The young emperor rejected any encroachments on the territorial integrity of the Russian Empire. He regarded Russia’s possession of the “Lithuanian heritage” of Empress Catherine the Great as historically justified. Nicholas I and his officials considered the Polish rebellion of 1830–1831 as a continuation of the revolutionary unrest in Europe that commenced with the July Revolution in Paris. After the suppression of the rebellion, the process of forming a new political governance model for the Western Region commenced. Nicholas I’s strategy for integrating the western provinces included key elements such as aligning the local government system with models common throughout the Russian Empire, fully incorporating the Polish nobility into the empire’s elite, strengthening all-Russian institutions, introducing the Russian language into local judicial proceedings and educational institutions, gradual Russian colonization of border territories, and more. Even before 1830-1831, Nicholas I demonstrated his intention not only to halt the polonization of the Uniate Church but also to foster closer ties between Greek Catholics and the Orthodox Church. After the suppression of the Polish rebellion, the liquidation of several Catholic and Uniate monasteries and the secularization of church property became significant developments in the realm of confessional politics. While the overall participation of the Uniate clergy in the rebellion was insignificant, reports of mutinous activities among the Basilian monks resonated greatly in Saint Petersburg. The article explores Emperor Nicholas I and his officials’ assessment of the religious factor in the Polish rebellion of 1830–1831 in the western provinces, as well as the significance they attributed to the loyalty of the highest hierarchs of the Uniate Church.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA: UM OLHAR SOBRE QUESTÕES FUNDAMENTAIS DO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves Lion Granier , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Florentino Bianca Blandino , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Silva Rodrigo Vicente da , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Viana Silvanete Cristo 
Published: May 2024

O estudo concentrou-se em examinar as práticas educativas nas escolas quilombolas, particularmente no aumento da valorização da cultura afro-brasileira e na promoção de uma educação mais inclusiva e culturalmente relevante para os alunos quilombolas. A pesquisa buscou explorar as interações entre cultura, currículo escolar e identidade nas escolas quilombolas, visando compreender os desafios e oportunidades na implementação de um currículo que respeite e celebre a diversidade étnica e cultural dessas comunidades. Com base nas ideias de estudiosos proeminentes como Nilma Lino Gomes, Homi Kharshedji Bhabha e Kabengele Munanga, o estudo sublinhou a importância da descolonização dos currículos, da promoção da diversidade cultural e do reconhecimento da identidade racial nas escolas quilombolas. As conclusões destacaram a necessidade crítica de reavaliar as práticas educacionais existentes e adotar abordagens inovadoras que honrem e empoderem as comunidades quilombolas, enriquecendo assim o cenário educacional geral no Brasil. As principais recomendações incluíram o desenvolvimento de diretrizes curriculares personalizadas para a Educação Escolar Quilombola, iniciativas especializadas de formação de professores e a criação de materiais educacionais que abracem e defendam a diversidade étnica e cultural predominante nas escolas quilombolas. As conclusões enfatizaram a necessidade de implementar políticas educacionais que celebrem a cultura afro-brasileira e defendam o respeito pela diversidade étnica e cultural, com o objetivo final de promover um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e empoderador para estudantes quilombolas. Além disso, houve um apelo à continuação do discurso acadêmico sobre a descolonização dos currículos e o avanço da igualdade racial no contexto educacional brasileiro. Sugeriu-se a realização de pesquisas longitudinais para avaliar a efetividade de tais políticas e práticas pedagógicas inovadoras em escolas quilombolas.
HISTÓRIA, RESISTÊNCIA E IDENTIDADE - UM ESTUDO PROPEDÊUTICO DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA
Authors: Alves Lion Granier , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Cruz Gean Souza , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Carmo Jonathan Porto Galdino do , Gervásio Júlio César Belo , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga uma exploração abrangente da história, resistência e identidade da diáspora africana, concentrando-se particularmente no estudo propedêutico da cultura quilombola no Brasil. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é investigar a evolução dos primeiros quilombos no Brasil, lançando luz sobre seu papel crucial na salvaguarda da cultura afro-brasileira, na defesa de direitos e reconhecendo sua contribuição fundamental para a rica tapeçaria da diversidade cultural no país. Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que integra conhecimentos de historiadores, antropólogos e educadores, esta investigação sublinha o profundo significado dos quilombos como locais potentes de resistência cultural, social e política contra a opressão e a exploração colonial. Estudiosos como Adelmir Fabiani, Kabengele Munanga e Nilma Lino Gomes acentuam a necessidade de reconhecer e elevar as vozes e narrativas das comunidades quilombolas. Enfatizam a resiliência e a capacidade destas comunidades para defender e transmitir tradições ancestrais face à marginalização e discriminação generalizadas. Ao explorar o legado duradouro dos quilombos como bastiões de resistência e preservação cultural, este estudo procura sublinhar o seu papel fundamental como agentes ativos na preservação e promoção da identidade afrodescendente. Além disso, esta pesquisa sublinha a necessidade de iniciativas educacionais e políticas que defendam a resiliência, a autonomia e a herança cultural das comunidades quilombolas. Defende uma abordagem consciente para promover a consciência sobre o significado histórico e cultural dos quilombos, visando cultivar uma sociedade mais inclusiva e equitativa. Futuras pesquisas poderiam aprofundar as diversas formas de resistência dentro dos quilombos e explorar sua relevância contemporânea na sociedade brasileira, com o objetivo de formular políticas públicas mais holísticas e igualitárias que honrem e empoderem essas comunidades.
COMPLICAÇÕES FETAIS OCASIONADAS PELA DIABETES MELITUS GESTACIONAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bezerra Wesley Douglas Oliveira , Silva Fernando José de Morais , Resende Isadora Lopes , Nascimento Maria Franciele Araújo do , Alves Joquebede Silva , Costa Sandro Pinheiro da , Lima Rosana Silva , Capingana Isoldina Ngueve Chindemba , Silva Fernanda Mayara de Souza Franco , Soares Rayane Poliana Gomes , Costa Flávia de Araújo 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma patologia da gravidez, gerando aumento da disponibilidade de glicose exacerbada, o que pode ocasionar várias consequências para a mãe e para o feto, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública. Por isso, é de grande importância o diagnóstico e o acompanhamento adequado no pré-natal. OBJETIVO: Enfatizar as consequências fetais e neonatais decorrentes da DMG. MÉTODOS: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de caráter descritivo e exploratório, através das bases de dados: SciELO, Medline e Lilacs, utilizando os descritores: “Diabetes gestacional”, “Complicações da gravidez”, “Gestação”, através do operador booleano “AND”. A catalogação dos artigos foi realizada, tendo como critérios de inclusão artigos nos idiomas: Espanhol, inglês e português, dos anos de 2010 a 2024 e de exclusão, textos com apenas o resumo disponível. Após essa filtragem foram selecionados 21 artigos. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que gestantes portadoras de DMG possuem um risco maior de desenvolver complicações gestacionais, e em decorrência disto, o feto pode desenvolver malformações congênitas, dentre as quais se destacam: cardiomiopatia hipertrófica, tetralogia de Fallot, doença arterial coronariana, fissuras orofaciais. Além disso, foi observado que os neonatos têm um maior risco de desenvolver anomalias do sistema nervoso, trissomias do 21, prematuridade, baixo peso e macrossomia. Conclusão: Em vista destes fatores, torna-se necessário o acompanhamento pré-natal afim de diagnosticar precocemente a DMG e realizar as intervenções necessárias, como: educação em saúde e orientação nutricional da gestante, com o intuito de prevenir tais complicações.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesarea Di RSIA ‘Aisyiyah Samarinda
Authors: Hasanah Rahmatin 
Published: May 2024

Background: The importance of early mobilization in post-cesarean section mothers, the role of an officer is very necessary to provide explanation and motivation, accompany and guide post-cesarean section mothers to mobilize as early as possible. A preliminary study conducted by researchers on five post-section mothers found the phenomenon of three post-cesarean section mothers claiming to be still afraid to do early mobilization for various reasons, including because they still feel pain and still feel weak to move. Excessive fear of postpartum mothers causes them to experience dependence on health workers in the implementation of early mobilization Objective: Analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and motivations towards early mobilization behavior in postpartum mothers with SC at RSIA 'Aisyiyah Samarinda. Methodology: This study uses correlational picture method and cross sectional research design, the sample technique with purposive sampling so that 75 respondents are obtained and uses multiple linear regression tests. Results: After analysis, the results were 0.000 smaller than 0.05 α which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and motivation of mothers towards early mobilization in post-cesarean section mothers at RSIA 'Aisyiyah Samarinda. Benefits: The results of this study are to add insight for postpartum mothers with SC so as not to have concerns about early mobilization which is useful to do after undergoing a cesarean section.
Tujuan studi: menganalisis dihubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi terhadap perilaku dimobilisasinya secara dini pada ibu yang pasca melahirkan dengan SC di RSIA ’Aisyiyah Samarinda. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gambaran korelasional dan desainnya penelitian cross sectional, diteknik sampelnnya dengan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 75 responden dan menggunakan uji diregresi linier berganda. Hasil: Setelah dianalisis didapatkannya hasil 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 α yang artinya adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi ibu terhadap mobilisasi dini di pada ibu post seksio sesarea di RSIA ‘Aisyiyah Samarinda. Manfaat: Hasil dipenelitian ini agar menambah wawasan bagi ibu pasca persalinan dengan SC supaya tidak memiliki kekhawatiran mengenai mobilisasi dini yang berguna untuk dilakukan setelah menjalani operasi Caesar.
Customs Inspections Building a Culture of Proactive Curiosity: Thailand Case Study
Authors: Siripanukul Araya , Sommana Atittaya , Panyarnpisit Sirima , Mekdee Siriporn , Ummarakoon Nuttha , Dixon Thomas 
Published: May 2024

The global drug trade continues to expand, straining public health and law enforcement resources, financing transnational organised crime and terrorism, and causing unfathomable harm to communities around the world. Law enforcement at our borders is the ‘first line of defence in the fight against cross-border illicit trade and the protection of our citizens and economies against criminal organisations operating internationally’ (Mikuriya, 2019, p. 4). Nowhere is this more evident than the Golden Triangle, where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) intersect. This area is one of the primary international sources of narcotics, producing methamphetamine, heroin and opium. Criminal syndicates commonly try to export contraband from the Golden Triangle to other countries via Thailand, seeking to exploit Thailand’s large, well-connected ports and airports. Thus, Thai authorities are often the first line of defence against drug flows from this key area to the rest of the world. However, criminals are employing increasingly sophisticated concealment methods to evade detection. Faced with this constantly evolving challenge, Thai authorities are actively building a ‘Culture of Proactive Curiosity’, enhancing internal cooperation and sharing knowledge among staff to enhance risk management systems. Furthermore, the integration of internal, interagency, and international cooperation is vital to control borders, promote sustainable economic growth and protect the international trade supply chain.
Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratio Analysis as a Financial Performance Measurement Tool at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the Period 2020-2022 (Case Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Indah Sri , Lestari Elly , Sasono Agus Dwi , Indrihastuti Poppy 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the financial performance of the company using liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios at PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2020-2022. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative research by analyzing the financial statements of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2020-2022. The data source used is secondary data, which includes annual financial statements such as income statements and balance sheets. The results of the study show that the financial performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia is as follows: (1) The calculation using the liquidity ratio with the Current Ratio formula for the last three years indicates that the company is in good con- dition, (2) The solvency ratio calculations for the last three years indicate that the company is in good condition, (3) The profitability ratio (Return on Equity) calcu- lations show that the company’s financial performance has been in poor condition over the last three years.
PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN YANG BAIK BAGI PETANI PALA DI DESA LILIBOOI, KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Grace Sipahelut Sophia 
Published: May 2024

Pala merupakan komoditas ekspor andalan Indonesia yang mendatangkan devisa bagi negara ini, namun produktivitas pala Indonesia masih rendah dan di bawah rata-rata dunia. Untuk itu, perlu adanya upaya peningkatan mutu pala Indonesia, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan petani pala tentang penanganan pascapanen yang baik (Good Handling Practices) tanaman pala. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani pala di Desa Lilibooi, Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dalam penanganan panen, pascapanen dan pengolahan pala. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 15 petani pala. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan terkait cara panen pala, penanganan pasca panen biji dan fuli pala, serta pengemasan dan penyimpanan biji dan fuli pala. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dari kegiatan ini, petani pala mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan dan teknologi baru terkait pelaksanaan GHP tanaman pala
Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of four functional tests in community-dwelling older adults with high risk of falls
Authors: Intaruk Roongnapa , Phadungkit Supaporn , Kanpai Anongnat , Pawanta Ketmanee , Srihapol Nuttanicha , Saengsuwan Jittima , Amatachaya Sugalya , Thaweewannakij Thiwabhorn 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to quantify test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of the four commonly used functional tests in older adults with a high risk of falling.
Patients and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 community-dwelling older adults (26 females, 4 males; mean age: 73.7±6.0 years; range, 65 to 88 years) with a high fall risk identified by the Thai falls risk assessment test between November 2018 and May 2019. Data from the 10-m walk test at a comfortable gait speed (CGS) and fast gait speed (FGS), timed up and go (TUG) test, five times sit to stand test (FTSST), and 6-min walk test (6MWT) were collected twice for each participant. The interval between test sessions was one week. Test-retest reliability was analyzed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Standard error of measurement (SEM) and MDC at the 95% confidence interval (MDC95) were also calculated.
Results: The four functional tests had ICC in the range of 0.92 to 0.97. The SEM values of the CGS, FGS, TUG, FTSST, and 6MWT were 0.06 m/sec, 0.04 m/sec, 1.10 sec, 1.30 sec, and 20.60 m, respectively. The MDC95 values of the CGS, FGS, TUG, FTSST, and 6MWT were 0.16 m/sec, 0.12 m/sec, 3.00 sec, 3.50 sec, and 57.20 m, respectively.
Conclusion: All functional tests demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability. The SEM and MDC95 of all functional tests were established. These findings can help clinicians interpret the effectiveness of interventions and determine changes in functional ability over time in older adults at high risk of falls.
The effect of combined hydrolyzed type 2 collagen, methylsulfonylmethane, glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate supplementation on knee osteoarthritis symptoms
Authors: Figen Ayhan Fikriye , Demirci Çoban Ayşegül , Utkan Karasu Ayça , Karaoğlan Belgin , Çınar Ece , Eyigör Sibel , Uzun Öznur , Borman Pınar , Vural Seçil , Yaman Ayşegül , Keskin Kavak Songül , Aktekin Lale , Duyur Çakıt Burcu , Kandaşoğlu Habibe , Mansız Kaplan Başak , Bölük Şenlikçi Hüma , Dalyan Meltem 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the combined hydrolyzed type 2 collagen, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), glucosamine sulfate (GS), and chondroitin sulfate (CS) supplement on knee pain intensity in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Patients and methods: This multicenter, observational, noninterventional study included 98 patients (78 females, 20 males; mean age: 52.8±6.5 years; range, 40 to 64 years) who had Grade 1-3 knee OA between May 2022 and November 2022. The patients were prescribed the combination of hydrolyzed type 2 collagen, MSM, GS, and CS as a supplement for knee OA. The sachet form of the combined supplement containing 1250 mg hydrolyzed type 2 collagen, 750 mg MSM, 750 mg GS, and 400 mg CS was used once daily for two consecutive months. Patients were evaluated according to the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Visual Analog Scale (VAS)-pain, and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Patients were scheduled to visit for follow-up four weeks (Visit 2) and eight weeks (Visit 3) after Visit 1 (baseline; day 0 of the study).
Results: For the VAS-pain, WOMAC, WOMAC-subscale, and HAQ scores, the differences in improvement between the three visits were significant (p<0.001 for all). The patient compliance with the supplement was a median of 96.77%, both for Visit 2 and Visit 3.
Conclusion: The combination of hydrolyzed type 2 collagen, MSM, GS, and CS for eight weeks in knee OA was considered an effective and safe nutritional supplement.
Effect of platelet-rich plasma injections versus placebo on pain and quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Topaloglu Mahir , İlke Şen Ekin , Sarıkaya Deniz , Dıraçoğlu Demirhan 
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aims to compare the efficacy of intra-articular platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections over a saline placebo in terms of reduction of pain and impact on quality of life among patients with hip osteoarthritis.
Patients and methods: A total of 60 patients (29 males, 31 females, mean age: 57.9±7.3 years; range, 47 to 69 years) with known hip osteoarthritis of Kellgren-Lawrance (KL) Grades 2/3 were randomized into placebo (n=30) and PRP groups (n=30) between June 2014 and June 2015. Both groups received intra-articular injections into the hip joint under ultrasound guidance for three consecutive weeks. The patients were followed for six months, and pain reduction was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire, and Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36).
Results: Intra-articular PRP treatment showed no advantage over a saline placebo in terms of VAS scores during activity. Both groups showed a significant improvement in VAS activity scores at one and six months. The placebo group showed improvements in VAS resting scores, whereas the PRP group did not. Both groups showed no improvement in WOMAC-total scores. Both groups showed no significant improvement across most SF-36 domains with the exception of improved physical role functioning at one month and general health at one and six months in the placebo group.
Conclusion: Intra-articular injections of PRP show no significant difference compared to a saline placebo over a period of six months on pain, function, and quality of life scores in patients with hip osteoarthritis.
Should wide chest wall resections and reconstruction intimidate thoracic surgeons?
Authors: Kavaklı Kuthan , Işık Hakan , Şengül İnan Merve , Sapmaz Ersin , Yeniköy Musab , Ünsal Ufuk , Kılınç Denizhan , Çaylak Hasan 
Published: May 2024

Background: This study aimed to compare patients in whom wide chest wall resection and reconstruction or primary closure was performed.
Methods: A total of 63 patients who underwent chest wall resection and reconstruction between January 2018 and December 2022 were included in the retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group, which included 31 patients (14 males, 17 females; mean age: 44.6±16.4 years; range, 16 to 71 years) who were closed primarily, and the second group, constituting 32 patients (25 males, 7 females; mean age: 54.6±17.2 years; range, 9 to 80 years) who underwent reconstruction with plates and meshes.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of smoking and diabetes. Primary chest wall or metastatic tumor was determined in 33 patients; benign tumor and trauma were determined in 30 patients. The difference between the two groups in mean defect diameter (p=0.009), mean number of plates used (p<0.001), and mean hospital stay (p<0.001) was statistically significant. However, there was no significant difference in terms of complications (p=0.426).
Conclusion: Wide chest wall resection and reconstruction is a safe and feasible surgical procedure when compared with primary closure.