bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laser‐Activated Irrigation via Photon‐Induced Photoacoustic Streaming and Shock Wave Enhanced Emission on Smear Layer Removal Efficacy, Pushout Bond Strength, and Sealer Adaptation: A SEM Assessment
Authors: Almutairi Basil , Alkhudhairy Fahad 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe study aims to assess the effectiveness of four different root canal disinfection techniques: passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), photon induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS), and shock wave enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS) on the smear layer (SL) removal, pushout bond strength (PBS) and sealer adaptation to the radicular dentin. Root canal treatment of 64 human mandibular premolars was initiated. Disinfection was performed. Group 1 (2.5% NaOCl (SI) + EDTA), Group 2 (2.5% NaOCl (PUI) + EDTA), Group 3 (2.5% NaOCl (PIPS) + EDTA), and Group 4 (2.5%NaOCl (SWEEP) + EDTA). This was followed by obturation and sectioning at three different thirds of the canal. Universal testing machine (UTM) and stereomicroscope assessed the PBS and failure mode. Residual SL and sealer dentin interface were assessed via SEM. To compare the mean scores among tested groups, one‐way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test were applied (p < 0.05) The lowest residual SL (1.22 ± 0.11) and highest PBS (11.27 ± 0.09 MPa) were observed in the cervical third of Group 3 (2.5% NaOCl + PIPS). However, the highest remaining SL (2.51 ± 0.08) and lowest bond strength (8.11 ± 0.12 MPa) were observed in the apical third of Group 1 (2.5% NaOCl + SI) Laser‐activated irrigation (PIPS, SWEEPS) presents a promising approach for improving the efficacy of SL removal and enhancing the adhesion and bond strength of root canal sealers to root dentin.
Low‐Strip Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty Opens the Internal Nasal Valve in Tension Nose Deformity
Authors: van Zijl Floris V.W.J. , van der Eerden Anke W. , Stubos Melania , Booij Ronald , Theeuwes Hilco P. , Rizopoulos Dimitris , Datema Frank R. 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundDorsal preservation is a recently popularized technique to lower the nasal dorsum without opening the cartilaginous vault. Improved nasal breathing has been reported after lowering an intact dorsum using preservation techniques, suggesting that septal deprojection opens the internal nasal valves. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of dorsal preservation on internal nasal valve dimensions in noses with an overprojected cartilaginous septum.MethodsTen postmortem human specimen heads with a tension nose deformity were imaged using ultra‐high‐resolution photon‐counting detector computed tomography, after which a low‐strip let‐down technique was performed on each specimen. Following dorsal lowering, scans were repeated and internal nasal valve angle and area of pre‐ and postoperative scans were measured by three assessors. Differences in pre‐ and postoperative measurements were assessed using a linear mixed‐effects model.ResultsA significant increase in both internal nasal valve angle (4.28 degrees, 95% CI: 3.11–5.46) and area (8.86 mm2, 95% CI: 7.11–10.61) was demonstrated after dorsal lowering. Interrater reliability among the three assessors was high, with ICCs ranging from 0.839 to 0.985.ConclusionsThis study provides morphological evidence that the internal nasal valve widens after mobilizing the dorsum and lowering the septum, without alterations to the cartilaginous vault itself. Although these results suggest that low‐strip dorsal preservation may be effective in treating the functionally impaired tension nose, clinical studies are necessary to substantiate these findings in live tissue.Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 2025
Micro‐LED Retinal Projection for Augmented Reality Near‐Eye Displays
Authors: Jin Huajian , Lin Zijian , Lai Wenzong , Jiang Haonan , Cai Junhu , Chen Hao , Hao Weijie , Ye Yun , Xu Sheng , Yan Qun , Guo Tailiang , Chen Enguo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractRetinal projection display enables the direct projection of virtual images onto the retina through the pupil center via a projection engine, showing promise in addressing the vergence‐accommodation conflict in augmented reality near‐eye displays. However, existing RPD architectures universally employ passive luminous micro‐electromechanical systems or spatial light modulators, encountering challenges associated with beam aperture limitations and structural inflexibility. In response to these, this paper presents a novel micro‐LED retinal projection display architecture that integrates the active luminous full‐color micro‐LEDs with a pixel‐to‐pixel imaging fiber bundle, effectively subverting conventional RPD designs. Additionally, the flexible fiber bundle brings an adaptable design that enables optoelectronic separation capabilities. The design principles and feasibility are thoroughly described and validated through simulations and experiments. A full‐color µRPD prototype is developed, demonstrating sharp imaging across an extensive focal depth range. Remarkably, the µRPD architecture exhibits a groundbreaking advancement in enabling underwater AR displays without necessitating special waterproof treatments, underscoring its potential versatility and adaptability to challenging environments. This design paves a new way for practical applications of NEDs in complex and demanding conditions, thereby contributing to the evolution of NED systems.
Self‐Triggered Model Predictive Control for Interval Type‐2 T‐S Fuzzy Systems: A Co‐Design Approach
Authors: Dong Yuying , Song Yan , Yuan Yuan , Luo Jiliang , Yuan Huanhuan 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIn this article, the fuzzy model predictive control (FMPC) problem is investigated for a class of non‐linear systems in an interval type‐2 Takagi–Sugeno (IT2 T‐S) fuzzy form subject to hard constraints. To save transmission energy and reduce the calculation burden, a self‐triggering scheme is incorporated into the FMPC strategy, which gives rise to the so‐called self‐triggered FMPC strategy. Based on the characteristics of the self‐triggered FMPC strategy, the self‐triggering instants rather than sampling instants are employed to construct the corresponding quadratic function and time‐varying terminal constraint‐like (TC‐like) set. Then, to maximize triggering intervals and minimize the cost function, the fuzzy property and the self‐triggering instants are fully considered to formulate a “min‐max” problem over the infinite‐time horizon, through which the feedback gain and next triggering instant are co‐designed. Furthermore, the difference between the proposed quadratic functions of adjacent self‐triggering instants is established, which contributes greatly to finding a certain upper bound of the objective function over the infinite‐time horizon. Moreover, certain auxiliary optimization problems are developed for solvability and sufficient conditions are provided to ensure the asymptotic stability of the underlying IT2 T‐S fuzzy system. Finally, two simulation examples are utilized to illustrate the validity of the proposed self‐triggered IT2 T‐S FMPC strategy.
Ultrathin Azine Covalent Organic Framework Membrane for Highly‐Efficient Nanofluidic Osmotic Energy Generator
Authors: Wen He , Wang Jing , Dai Ziwen , Liu Xing , Liang Sha , Xu Fang , Hu Zhen , Yang Zhao , Jin Pengrui , Yang Jiakuan , Van der Bruggen Bart , Yuan Shushan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractCharged covalent organic framework (COF) membranes have gained wide interest as the key component in the reverse electrodialysis technique to harness salinity energy. However, maintaining rapid ion transport and high selectivity in a Ca2+‐rich environment remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a highly cation‐conductive azine COF membrane is synthesized via a layer‐by‐layer chemical reaction between 2,4‐dihydroxy‐1,3,5‐diphenyltrialdehyde (DHTA) and hydrazine hydrate (HZ). The osmotic energy generator based on this membrane delivers a high power density of 17.8 W m−2 under 2.5 M/0.05 M CaCl2, outperforming the TFP‐HZ membrane (3.2 W m−2), commercial benchmark (5 W m−2), and other literature reported membranes owing to the simultaneous modulation of charges in angstrom scale channels and selective layer thickness. Moreover, this osmotic power density is comparable to that in a NaCl gradient (2.5 M/0.05 M, 16.9 W m−2), which is rare. These results indicate that the DHTA‐HZ membrane is highly suitable for application in hypersaline environments containing Ca2+, serving as an inspiration for the development of COF‐based nanofluidic membranes with high power output efficiency in a practical high‐salinity environment.
High radiation dose in chemoradiotherapy followed by immunotherapy with durvalumab in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer does not increase risk for pneumonitis
Authors: Schragel Felix , Matousek Melanie , Resl Christoph , Kreye Gudrun , Le Nguyen-Son , Errhalt Peter , Georg Petra , Hackner Klaus 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Consolidation immunotherapy with immune checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Durvalumab is an effective treatment for inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with a PD-L1 expression ≥ 1% after definitive curative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). While this approach is widely used as standard therapy, it carries an increased risk of immune-related and radiation-induced pneumonitis. Currently, there is no data on pneumonitis in patients receiving CCRT with an overall dose of 70 Gy (Gy) compared with the standard protocol of 60 Gy ± 10% in this setting.

Methods
This study analyzed retrospective data from 39 patients with unresectable NSCLC treated with CCRT. Patients received either 70 Gy (n = 29) or lower than 70 Gy total dose (n = 10) in 2 Gy fractions. Cases of pneumonitis were further classified as RI‑P (Radio-induced Pneumonitis) and ICI‑P (ICI Pneumonitis) based on clinical and radiological findings.

Results
Of the 39 patients, 15 (38.5%) developed pneumonitis, with 10 out of 29 (34.5%) in the 70 Gy group and five out 10 (50%) in the < 70 Gy group. There was no significant difference in pneumonitis and in occurrence of ICI‑P vs. RI‑P (26.7% vs. 73.3%) within both groups. The 70 Gy group showed a significant benefit in mortality (p = < 0.001). Overall survival (OS) differed significantly between groups (p =0.028).

Conclusions
70 Gy radiation dose for CCRT followed by durvalumab is a safe regimen and may provide clinical benefits in NSCLC patients compared to lower doses. Pneumonitis incidence aligns with previous literature. The higher dose is associated with improved overall survival, and reduced disease progression, potentially due to a longer consolidation time.
Benefits of refined 10-day effective angular momentum forecasts for earth rotation parameter prediction
Authors: Dill R. , Stumpe L. , Saynisch-Wagner J. , Thomas M. , Dobslaw H. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Effective angular momentum (EAM) forecasts are widely used as an important input for predicting both polar motion and dUT1. So far, model predictions for atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial hydrosphere utilized in Earth rotation research reach only 6-days into the future. GFZ’s oceanic and land-surface model forecasts are forced with operational 6-day high-resolution deterministic numerical weather predictions provided by the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts. Those atmospheric forecasts extend also further into the future with a reduced sampling rate of just 6 h but the prediction skill decreases rapidly after roughly one week. To decide about publishing 10-day instead of 6-day model-based EAM forecasts, we generated a test set of 454 individual 10-day forecasts and used it with GFZ’s EAM Predictor method to calculate Earth rotation predictions. Using 10-day instead of 6-day EAM forecasts leads to slight improvements in y-pole and dUT1 predictions for 10 to 30 days ahead. By introducing additional neural network models trained on the errors of the EAM forecasts when compared to their subsequently available analysis runs, Earth rotation prediction can be enhanced even further. A reduction of the mean absolute errors for polar motion and length-of-day prediction at a forecast horizon of 10 days of 26.8% in x-pole, 15.5% in y-pole, 27.6% in dUT1, and 47.1% in

$$\Delta $$

Δ

LOD is achieved. This test application successfully demonstrates the potential of the extended EAM forecasts for Earth rotation prediction although the success rate has to be further improved to arrive at robust routine predictions. GFZ publishes from October 2024 onwards raw uncorrected 10-day instead of 6-day EAM forecasts at www.gfz-potsdam.de/en/esmdata for the individual contributions of atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial hydrosphere. Users interested in the summarized effect of all subsystems are advised to use the 90-day combined EAM forecast product that also makes use of the presented corrections to the EAM forecasts.
Next-generation nephrology: part 1—an aid for genetic and genomic testing in pediatric nephrology
Authors: Gupta Asheeta , Jayasinghe Kushani , Majmundar Amar , Mann Nina , Sinha Rajiv , Sampson Matthew G. , Quinlan Catherine 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Genetic and genomic testing has transformed the practice of clinical nephrology. Yet nephrologists have identified genetic literacy and access to kidney genetic care models as critical barriers to utilising this technology in their practice. To accelerate the implementation of genomic medicine in clinical nephrology, we provide a two-part evidence-based educational review. This inaugural segment highlights the importance of genomic testing for kidney disease and the steps a nephrologist can take to understand and apply this technology to one’s own clinical practice. The second part delineates approaches to operationalising a kidney genetics service based on existing models, reported barriers, and the authors’ experiences in developing kidney clinic models for different settings.

Graphical Abstract
Forty years of the theory of planned behavior: a bibliometric analysis (1985–2024)
Authors: Naskar Shankar T. , Lindahl Jose Maria Merigo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The goal of the study is a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the literature and research landscape of the TPB between 1985–2024. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric study of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) literature over the past forty years (1985–2024), analyzing 14,461 articles and 542,479 citations published in the Web of Science Core Collection. Utilizing performance analysis and science mapping techniques, the study leverages bibliographic coupling, co-citation, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and a temporal assessment of the field across six distinct periods (1985–1999; 2000–2004, 2005–2009; 2010–2014; 2015–2019; and 2020–2024). Employing VOS Viewer software for visualization, this research maps the evolution, intellectual structure, and networks of relationships in the TPB field for the first time. The results highlight significant patterns and interdisciplinary connections, identifying the most influential publications, authors, journals, and institutions. A distinguishing feature of the study is the identification of thematic clusters based on multiple criteria and a triangulation analysis of these clusters. Additionally, the study investigates the most influential articles within the six periods and provides an evolutionary phase-wise analysis of TPB. Another highlight is the detailed guidance on future research avenues, which are actionable and based on a rigorous assessment of the most cited articles from 2020 to 2024. The study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing research conversations on the trajectory and growth of TPB across various disciplines.
Music guided SVD method for the detection of vital signs with SFCW radar
Authors: Yılmaz Barış , Erer Işın , Öz Fikriye , Baykut Süleyman 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The detection of vital signs in complex environments using radar has a wide range of applications, from search and rescue to military purposes. Life detection can be achieved by detecting vital signs such as heartbeat, breathing, and movements of body parts. Because of the complex nature of the rubble environments, radar data contain clutter and noise that makes it difficult to detect signals with low amplitude levels, especially respiratory movements arised from breathing. In this study, data were collected with Stepped-Frequency Continuous Waveform (SFCW) radar for five scenarios in different environments. The method presented was used to determine whether living beings were in the environment. The data containing only vital signs was reconstructed using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and the range profile was obtained using the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm. The range profiles of both the raw data and the data reconstructed with SVD were used to make the detections. The detections on the obtained range profile were later re-examined using Singular Spectrum Analysis to further reduce the false alarm rate. As a result of this process, data taken from different environments have shown that a decision can be made as to whether there is a vital sign in the environment.
The Gut Microbiome and Colorectal Cancer: An Integrative Review of the Underlying Mechanisms
Authors: Karam Farah , El Deghel Yara , Iratni Rabah , Dakroub Ali H. , Eid Ali H. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. While the incidence and mortality of CRC have decreased overall due to better screening, rates in adults under 50 have risen. CRC can manifest as inherited syndromes (10%), familial clustering (20%), or sporadic forms (70%). The gut microbiota, comprising mainly firmicutes and bacteroidetes, play a key role in CRC development and prevention. Indeed, CRC progression is influenced by the dynamic interaction between the gut microbiota, the intestinal barrier, the immune system, and the production of short-chain fatty acids. Not surprisingly, imbalance in the gut microbiota, termed dysbiosis, has been linked to CRC due to ensuing chronic inflammation, DNA damage, and oxidative stress. This may explain the notion that probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation offer potential strategies for CRC prevention and treatment by restoring microbial balance and enhancing anti-cancer immune responses. This review appraises the roles of gut microbiota in promoting or preventing CRC. It also discusses the mechanistic interplay between microbiota composition, the intestinal barrier, and the immune system, with the hope of developing potential therapeutic strategies.

Graphical Abstract
Upper Extremity and Musculoskeletal Injuries Related to Videogame and Augmented Reality Game Usage: A Narrative Review Article
Authors: Belyea Christopher M. , Rummel Gregory , Lanham Nathan , Krul Kevin P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Since the introduction of videogames and augmented reality technology, injuries associated with e sports have garnered increased attention from researchers and healthcare professionals. This review articles examines the spectrum of injuries associated with videogames and augmented reality and describes the nuances of the diagnoses associated with gaming injuries.

Recent Findings
Videogames changed architecture from a sedentary style of playing to a more interactive console with the introduction of technologies such as the Wii or Pokémon Go. This new style of gaming increased the range of musculoskeletal injuries to include lower energy injuries and more severe high energy trauma because of the introduction of mobility causing distraction and a neglect for safety.

Summary
The previous sedentary nature of gaming lends itself to prolonged periods of static posture contributing to long-term effects and potential health implications in the future. This review article presents current literature on the specific injury types and increasing need for awareness of videogame-related injuries to further highlight preventative measures needed to mitigate injury risk and promote healthy gaming habits and ergonomic awareness.
Some New Hardy-Type Inequalities with Negative Parameters on Time Scales
Authors: Bohner Martin , Jadlovská Irena , Saied Ahmed I. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we present new Hardy-type inequalities with negative parameters on a time scale

$${\mathbb {T}}$$

T

. The adopted approach draws upon the use of a reversed Hölder dynamic inequality, a chain rule, and the integration by parts rule on time scales. In the continuous case, our results contain integral inequalities due to Benaissa and Budak, while in the discrete case, the obtained inequalities are essentially new. Additionally, we demonstrate the applicability of our results in the quantum case.
Robotgeassisteerde chirurgie: wat zijn de implicaties voor het milieu?
Authors: Jansen Sanne L. , Willemse Peter-Paul M. , Ruurda Jelle P. 
Published: February 2025

Samenvatting
Robotgeassisteerde chirurgie heeft een vaste plek binnen de urologische praktijk. Met het tekenen van de Green Deal Zorg 3.0 is het relevant om de milieu-impact van deze behandelingen te onderzoeken. Over de impact van urologische ingrepen is nog weinig bekend. Voor de robotgeassisteerde hysterectomie geldt dat de totale intra-operatieve uitstoot van broeikasgassen (GHG) bijna driemaal zo hoog is als bij de open abdominale benadering. De grootste bijdrage wordt geleverd door de productie, het transport, het gebruik en de verwerking van single-use instrumenten. Peroperatief gebruik van energie draagt maar een fractie bij. Deze hoge intra-operatieve milieu-impact wordt mogelijk gecompenseerd door een kortere opnameduur en minder complicaties. Dit lijkt bij de prostatectomie te kloppen, maar bij de cystectomie waarschijnlijk niet. De huidige adviezen voor zorgprofessionals zijn vooral het kritisch omgaan met single-use materialen en het optimaliseren van perioperatieve zorg.
Transmissibility-based methods for damage identification on a railway bogie frame
Authors: Pagaimo J. , Millan P. , Costa J. N. , Maia N. M. M. , Ambrósio J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The bogie frame is a safety–critical component of modern railway vehicles. Consequently, railway companies periodically inspect the bogie frame to guarantee a timely damage detection. Current inspection strategies could benefit from condition monitoring during the operation using adequate sensor systems and algorithms. However, the application of methods for damage detection using the bogie frame response is still limited. This work aims to identify the sensitivity of two complementary methods based on the transmissibilities—an updated form of the transmissibility damage indicator (TDI) method and the maximum occurrences (MO) method—to detect and locate structural damage. This analysis is supported by flexible multibody simulations that provide the nominal and abnormal response of a locomotive in realistic operational conditions. This work first assesses the effect of differences in track inputs on the sensitivity of the TDI method. Both the length of acceleration signals and the number and location of sensors are analyzed, from the perspective of the damage detection capacity. The results show that the TDI method successfully detects cracks with a moderate-to-large dimension, while the MO method identifies the region where those cracks occur. The transmissibility-based methods are a reliable technique that may contribute to enhance the inspection of railway vehicles.