bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Langa Martínez, L. y Arango Prada, A. (2021). Sin Cesar (2ª ed.). Ed. Entrelazando
Authors: Campo Palacios Daniel 
Published: May 2024

Trataré de explicar por qué el libro Sin Cesar es un talismán. Al mismo tiempo un objeto dotado de voluntad y un instrumento para protegerse del terror. Lo primero es entender que Sin Cesar es algo mucho más que un libro. Su forma-libro es la excusa exacta para canalizar una multiplicidad de voces, imágenes y movimientos que perduran en un ambiente saturado por “análisis” y “narrativas” sobre el “conflicto armado” que suelen sacrificar la sensibilidad en función de las explicaciones. Laura y Ariel lograron algo extraordinario con este artificio mágico, contando una historia de despojo y desaparición forzada en el departamento del Cesar, al norte del Colombia.
Argentina, al fondo a la derecha. El escenario nacional post PASO 2023
Authors: Pascual Rodrigo 
Published: May 2024

El siguiente artículo corresponde a una reflexión crítica sobrelas elecciones PASO de agosto de 2023 en Argentina. De acuerdo
con su autor, las elecciones indican un reclamo de recomposicióndel orden social, que se expresa como un rechazo a la descomposicióninflacionaria de la moneda. Asimismo, señalará que laposibilidad de que la extrema derecha alcance la presidencia semonta sobre esta descomposición que se expresa políticamenteal interior de Unión por la Patria y Juntos por el Cambio comodesorden y confrontación entre las diversas fracciones que componenlas coaliciones. El fundamento de esta situación es la crisisde explotación y dominación, que no se traduce en crisis delegitimidad.
About the Kyiv school mathematicians contribution to the extrema of functions of many variables theory
Authors: Prokhorova Olha , Kalchuk Nataliia 
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is the study of Kyiv school mathematicians’ contribution to the many variable extrema function theory. The purpose of this article is to study the work of Kyiv mathematician Professor M. Ye. Vashchenko-Zakharchenko. Task: for the first time, to carry out a detailed analysis of the results obtained in the article by M. Ye. Vashchenko-Zakharchenko «Signs of the highest and lowest value of functions». The research method is a historical and scientific analysis of the original source, which allows the scientific results obtained in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to be estimated from the viewpoint of modern mathematical analysis. The following results were obtained. Thanks to the analysis of this article, it was found out that here M. Ye. Vashchenko-Zakharchenko first used the methods of linear algebra and applied D. Sylvester’s criterion of positive (negative) definiteness of quadratic form to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of an extremum of functions of many variables. The problem is considered in general for functions of many variables and for special cases of functions of two and three variables. Conclusions. Comparing the results obtained from the Kyiv mathematician, Professor M. Ye. Vashchenko-Zakharchenko with the presentation of this topic in modern textbooks on higher mathematics and mathematical analysis, we can conclude that they are included in these textbooks in virtually the same form. This is what determines the relevance of this topic: methods for solving problems for the extremum of functions of many variables, obtained at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, are used in modern optimization problems. The breadth of the scientific erudition of M. Ye. Vashchenko-Zakharchenko allowed him to immediately perceive new methods obtained by foreign scientists and immediately find their application to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of an extremum of functions of many variables. This shows the high scientific level of the state of mathematics at Kyiv University in the second half of the 19th century. Further research should focus on the contribution of other mathematicians of the Kyiv school to the development of the theory of extrema of functions of many variables.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN LISAN DALAM PERIKATAN PERDATA
Authors: Turnip Anju Chornelus , Talubun Richardus F , Koloba Kevin 
Published: May 2024

Perjanjian adalah adalah sebuah aktivitas yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan. Dalam pasal 1313 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dijelaskan bahwa perjanjian adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh satu orang atau lebih yang mengikatkan dirinya kepada orang lain. Akan tetapi suatu perjanjian akan mengingat apa bila telah memenuhi unsur-unsur syarat sah sebuah perjanjian, yang mana sala satu syarat tersebut adalah sepakat. Pada umumnya sebuah kesepakatan yang dibuat oleh para pihak dituangkan kedalam sebuah akta atau sebuah perjanjian tertulis. Memahami konsep perjanjian, pada dasarnya sebuah perjanjian tidak hanya dapat dibuat dengan bentuk tertulis saja, akan tetapi dapat juga dibuat secara lisan.
Perjanjian secara lisan dapat dikatakan sebagai aktivitas yang menjadi rutinitas dalam masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari peraturan-perundang perjanjian lisan dan tertulis sama sama diakui oleh hukum. Akan tetapi meskipun diakui secara hukum, perjanjian lisan memiliki sebuah kelemahan yang tentunya dapat merugikan para pihak. Kelemahan yang di maksud adalah kekuatan hukum dari perjanjian lisan tersebut. Tentunya hal ini dapat menimbulkan sebuah permasalahan ketika sala satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi. Dalam sebuah perjanjian sebuah bukti adanya perikatan adalah hal yang penting, hal ini didasarkan oleh mekanisme dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa akibat sala satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНІ ОДИНИЦІ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ «КІНЬ» В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Opryshko Natalia 
Published: May 2024

У фразеологічних системах майже всіх індоєвропейських мов асоціації, пов’язані з образом та символом коня, є досить сталими. Це випливає зі схожих умов розвитку відповідних країн, а отже, і подібного сприйняття коня у свідомості носіїв мови. Слова-символи (у тому числі й «кінь») мають яскраву образність, тому і відіграють важливу роль при творенні фразеологізмів. Слово «кінь» набуло символічного значення із найдавніших часів, оскільки тоді ця тварина мала виняткову важливість у повсякденному житті людей (кінь стає незамінним багатофункціональним помічником, на відміну від інших тварин, що могли його замінити, але тільки в певних ситуаціях). Крім того, завдяки зовнішнім (краса, граційність, шляхетність) та внутрішнім (витривалість, швидкість, сила) характеристикам коня використовували представники найрізноманітніших верств населення, що сприяло поширенню його символізації. Подібну функцію виконували і священні тексти, де широко використовувався образ коня (у часи, коли релігійні установи були осередком ідеологічного життя людей і єдиним джерелом здобуття знань про навколишній світ, це ще більше поглиблювало його символізацію). Але символічне значення можливо реалізувати тільки в стійкому контексті, тому слово «кінь» стає словом-компонентом низки фразеологічних одиниць у різних мовах, тому стійкі словосполучення зі словом-компонентом «кінь» набувають фразеологічного значення. У свою чергу, фразеологічне значення – це синтез значень слів-компонентів, які можуть зберігати чи втрачати своє власне значення, тоді як лексичне значення – характеристика певного окремого слова поза контекстом і незалежно від інших слів, що стоять поруч. У фразеологічній одиниці ми не розглядаємо лексичне значення кожного окремого слова, а усвідомлюємо їх як неподільну єдність, де те чи інше слово-компонент мотивує значення фразеологізму в цілому. Отже, у даному дослідженні з корпусу фразеології англійської мови нами було виокремлено всі фразеологічні одиниці із самим словом «кінь» у різних варіантах і проведено спробу їхньої типологізації (за тематичними групами, частиномовною приналежністю стрижневого слова та семантикою).
Editorial
Authors: Cordero Rodrigo , Salinas Francisco 
Published: May 2024

En el marco de una visita a la Universidad Diego Portales en abril de 2016, invitamos a Daniel Chernilo (Loughborough University) a compartir y discutir en los Cuadernos de Teoría Social parte de los desarrollos más recientes de su programa de investigación en “sociología filosófica”. Su libro Debating Humanity: Towards a Philosophical Sociology, pronto a publicarse por Cambridge University Press (2017), constituye una invitación a repensar el lugar que la pregunta acerca de qué es lo humano tiene en la historia de la sociología, por un lado, y a reconstruir las propiedades antropológicas sobre las cuales es posible una defensa normativa y no esencialista de lo humano, por otro.
¿Dónde estamos cuando pensamos lo social? Una entrevista con Peter Sloterdijk
Authors: Cotoras Dusan , Isola Enzo , Sloterdijk Peter 
Published: May 2024

Peter Sloterdijk es uno de los pensadores más estimulantes y provocadores que nos haya entregado la filosofía contemporánea. La siguiente entrevista, que gentilmente nos concedió vía correo electrónico, tiene su origen en una serie de interrogantes surgidas a partir de las reflexiones del grupo de estudios “La esferología de Peter Sloterdijk” organizado por el Núcleo de Teoría Social durante el año 2016. Sloterdijk nos ofrece una forma distinta de aproximarnos al pensamiento sociológico capaz de replantear viejas preguntas e iluminar otras nuevas en base a un conjunto de metáforas evocadoras.
Technological Aspects in the Era of Digital Transformation Leading to the Adoption of Big Data
Authors: Lutfiani Lucia Sausan , Birgithri Andzelika , Queen Zabenaso 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how technical advancements have impacted big data analytics adoption in the age of digital transformation. The study's population consists of Indonesian businesses who have integrated big data into their operational systems, particularly those in Jabodetabek. 205 individuals were included in the study's sample through the use of a purposive sample technique. Primary data from a questionnaire survey are the sort of data used in this study. Using SPSS version 25, several regression approaches were used to examine the data. The study's findings indicate that businesses' interest in implementing big data is positively impacted by relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity. However, security has a negative impact on businesses' willingness to use big data.
Pengaruh PMA, PMDN, Ekspor, Belanja Pendidikan dan Belanja Kesehatan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi dalam Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Nuri Desi Rahma , Junaidi Junaidi , Achmad Erni 
Published: May 2024

This was a quantitative study. The data were secondary data from six Provinces in Sumatera in the period 2010-2021 obtained from the BPS and DJPK. The data were panel data analysis using the fixed effect regression model processed by Eviews 12. The results of the study showed that: 1) foreign investment have significant positive effect on economic growth in Sumatera with a probability value of 0.0035. 2) domestic investment have significant positive effect on economic growth in Sumatera with a probability value of 0.0001. 3) Exports have no significant effect on economic growth on the island of Sumatra with a probability value of 0.08019. 4) Education spending has a positive and significant influence on economic growth on the island of Sumatra with a probability value of 0.0006. 5) Health expenditure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth on the island of Sumatra with a probability value of 0.0091. The R-squared value in this study is 0.986931, this means that the contribution of all independent variables in explaining the variable is 98.69%.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Disiplin, dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kota Ambon
Authors: Muhlisa Arita , Pentury G. M. , Leuhery F. 
Published: May 2024

Ambon City consists of 30 villages and 20 sub-districts. In 2018 there are 14 villages established Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). BUMDes is one of the business units in the village is expected to be able to increase community efforts in managing village potential in Ambon City. Reality, BUMDes in Ambon City has some issues, including insufficient and subpar of human resources. Based on these issues, the research aims to determine and analyze the influence of training, discipline and supervision on the performance of Ambon City BUMDes employees. The research method used is quantitative research. Data was obtained through interviews, observations and questionnaires. Data analysis using linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. The sample used was 40 employees in BUMDes, Ambon City. The research results show that training, discipline and supervision variables influence the performance of Ambon City BUMDes employees. It is hoped that the implications of this research will serve as material for consideration and evaluation to improve and enhance the performance of Ambon City BUMDes employees
Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. XYZ Kabupaten Majalengka Melalui Motivasi Kerja dan Pembinaan Disiplin
Authors: Sukmana Fakhriji Teja , Romi Mochamad Vrans 
Published: May 2024

From the data obtained there are several employees whose performance is still lacking in the production section of PT. XYZ Kabupaten Majalengka. . The factors that influence whether employee performance is good or bad are work motivation and discipline development. This research aims to determine the relationship between work motivation and discipline development on the performance of employees in the production department of PT. XYZ Kabupaten Majalengka. The method in this research uses a quantitative method, sampling technique namely probability sampling with a simple random sampling type. Data collection techniques include distributing questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses descriptive methods and associative methods as well as data analysis, namely multiple regression analysis by interpreting the SPSS version 25 program output table. The research results show that work motivation partially influences employee performance, and discipline training not partially influences employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation and discipline development simultaneously influence the performance of production employees. PT. XYZ Kabupaten Majalengka.
Optimalisasi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Berbasis Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Keselamatan Kerja di Bagian Produksi PT YXZ Subang
Authors: Fauzi Rizky Nur , Romi Mochamad Vrans 
Published: May 2024

Companies can strive to increase employee job satisfaction to achieve conditions that encourage optimal development and improvement of employee abilities. Work environment and safety in the workplace are some of the factors that affect employee job satisfaction. The attendance rate in the Production Department of PT YXZ continues to increase. This is due to poor physical working conditions and a lack of attention to occupational safety. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effect of the physical work environment and work safety on employee job satisfaction in the production department of PT YXZ. The research method used is a quantitative method with data analysis using multiple regression analysis assisted by SPSS version 26. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with 33 respondents, all employees of the Production Department YXZ. The results of this study show that the physical work environment partially affects employee job satisfaction, and work safety does not affect employee job satisfaction. While simultaneously the physical work environment and work safety affect employee job satisfaction, Employee satisfaction will increase with a good physical work environment and good work safety
Evaluation of Viscoelastic Performance and Molecular Structures of Natural Rubber/NBR Blends Reinforced by Carbon Black and Nano-Silica
Authors: Chelli Amel , Mechakra Hamza , Chellil Ahmed , Tria Djalel Eddine , Bessa Wissam , Ikkache Kamel , Safi Brahim 
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the evaluation of the dynamic mechanical properties, molecular structure, density, hardness, swelling behavior of natural rubber blends (NR) and nitrile rubber (NBR) reinforced with carbon black and/or nano-silica. An experimental work has been conducted to study of the effects of increasing NR content and incorporating nano-silica on the mechanical properties and molecular structure were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results show that increasing the NR content and/or incorporating nano-silica into the elastomer leads to a higher storage modulus with no significant change in the glass transition temperature. FTIR analysis indicates the compatibility of the polyblends and the presence of oxidation of the main polymer chain generated during the grinding of the rubber. Additionally, the results of the swelling study demonstrate that stronger molecular interactions occur on the surface of the nano-silica between the nitrile radicals in the NBR and the silanol (Si-OH) radicals. These findings suggest that blending NR and NBR with carbon black and/or nano-silica can improve the mechanical properties and compatibility of the resulting polyblends, with potential applications in the development of advanced elastomeric materials.
Employability skills of maintenance technicians in container ports: Implications for maritime technical and vocational education and training
Authors: Fernando Harsha , Wickramasinghe Vathsala 
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the employability skills of maintenance technicians engaged in container ports in Sri Lanka. The specific objectives were to investigate 1) employability skill gaps between technicians’ evaluations of the level of current possession and the expected level to be possessed for the current job tasks, 2) employability skill gaps between technicians’ evaluations of the expected level of skills for current job tasks and immediate superiors’ evaluation of the importance of the same for current tasks, and 3) maintenance technicians’ exposure to skill development strategies after joining the respective container port terminals. The study was conducted in the two main container ports of Sri Lanka- Colombo and Hambantota. Responses were pooled from two independent sample groups- maintenance technicians and their immediate superiors. Maintenance technicians had graduated from technical and vocational education and training institutions with levels 3 or 4 National Vocational Qualification. Findings identified employability skill preferences of maintenance technicians and their immediate superiors, which led to possible skill gaps. The findings highlight the importance of TVET institutions identifying the preferences of business sectors, they should be prepared to impart employer-preferred skills to their trainees and to bridge any gaps in expectations. This will lead employees to develop realistic expectations of employer preferences. Hence, the findings of the study have implications for technical and vocational education and training institutions, students enrolled in these institutions, employees engaged in container ports, and their employers.
Highlights

Employability skills are vital to be employed and to remain employed
Skill gaps have consequences for job seekers, employers, and training institutes
This study investigated employability skills of technicians in container ports
Relationship of Vitamin D Deficiency with Non-Motor Functions of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Khan Mohammad Sakhawat Hossen , Mouri Umme Kulsum , Islam Md Rashedul , Rahman Tanbin , Rahman Aminur , Ahmed Jamal Uddin 
Published: May 2024

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder is associated with substantial public health and economic burdens. Low levels of vitamin D are a common finding in patients of PD. This study was conducted to assess the serum vitamin D level in PD patients and to investigate the relationship of the vitamin D level with non motor functions of Parkinson’s disease.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Department of Neurology, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka for a period of 12 months. A total of 120 participants, 60 patients with PD and 60 age and sex matched sample of healthy controls were enrolled and informed written consent was taken. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, clinical features, laboratory parameters and neurological examinations were assessed. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0.
Results: Age and gender was not significantly different between PD cases and controls. Mean vitamin D level was significantly lower among the patients with PD compared to controls (25.97±3.44 ng/ml vs38.47±5.08 ng/ml, (p<0.01). Among all the cases of PD, 45% had akathisia, 36.7% had depression and 40% had insomnia. According to Modified Hoehn and Yahr score 53.3% patients were in stage 1-2, 26.7% in stage 2-3 and 20% in stage >3.The mean vitamin-D level was 28.43±2.43, 24.06±1.57 and 21.92±1.62 in stage 1-2, stage 2.5-3 and stage>3 respectively and vitamin D level decreased significantly with advancement in stages of PD(p<0.01). While assessing the depression in patients with PD, it was observed that stages of PD was significantly associated with severity of depression, patients with >3 stage of PD was moderately severe (16.7%) and severely depressed (16.7%) than patients with <3 stage PD (p=0.009).
Conclusion: Importance should also be given for recognition of non- motor symptoms in PD patients, since these symptoms have an impact on patient’s quality of life.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; 35: 82-87
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di MAN 02 Kepahiang
Authors: Herlina Meti , Oktavian  
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan google classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MAN 02 Kepahiang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII MIA MAN 02 Kepahiang. Dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas XII MIA 3. Dengan jumlah 35 siwa menggunakan teknik random yaitu kelas mempunyai kesempatan atau peluang yang sama untuk dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan google classroom berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XII MIA 3 di MAN 02 Kepahiang tahun ajaran 2020/2021 secara simultan 67% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.