bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decision Making and Behaviour Patterns in Network Relations
Authors: Fejes-Nádai Julianna 
Published: June 2024

The present study offers an insight into a specific tendency emerging in the young generations, that is, development of specific characteristics of relations and self-images in the world of interrelatedness by being connected via internet. Individuals as social beings need to develop new characteristic features due to living in a world of network systems and hubs. Thus, they feel a kind of force on themselves of contacting to prevent themselves from being deprived of information vital to being visible in the society. Their purpose is to be familiar with the context of the network by adapting existing behaviour patterns, often ignoring their negative effects and consequences. The study tries to find proper answers to the following questions: What are individuals involved in networks really interested in when checking others’ profiles? What behaviour patterns do they acquire and imitate? How does the network system motivate, honour or sanction the involved individuals? The research method is based on semi-structured interviews involving university students who attempt to reveal what images young people living in the world of internet have about themselves and their special world. The research results can contribute both to making everyday communication and education in academic institutions more efficient. The present cross-sectional study presents current state of a long-term research into the drafted topic.
Key words: network, hubs, self-esteem, interviews, values
Imatinib and Trigger Avoidance for Mast Cell Activation Syndrome Presenting With Attacks of Abdominal Pain, Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea
Authors: Weinstock Leonard B. , Tenkhoff Megan , Gutovich Jordan , Afrin Lawrence B. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The etiology for concurrent attacks of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be obscure. Mast cell activation syndrome is not usually considered in this differential diagnosis. A 53-year-old paint salesman suffered severe attacks of these symptoms for the 3 decades of his career. Nortriptyline, loperamide, hyoscyamine, and ondansetron failed to address his symptoms. Mast cell activation syndrome was ultimately diagnosed. Intravenous mast cell-targeted therapy reduced severity of attacks. Multiple oral mast cell-targeted treatments were ineffective, but addition of low-dose imatinib resulted in dramatic improvement. Recognition that paint-fume exposure-triggered attacks led to behavioral modifications which further reduced symptoms.
PENDAMPINGAN VERIFIKASI KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN PASCA PELABELAN CALL NUMBER JENIS BUKU BACAAN DI SD NEGERI MANYARAN 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Handayani Tri , Hartatik Endah Sri 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKVerifikasi koleksi perpustakaan pasca pelabelan call number merupakan kegiatan verifikasi terhadap koleksi perpustakaan pasca dilakukannya pelabelan call number pada punggung-punggung koleksi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan karena ditemukan sejumlah koleksi yang belum mendapatkan label call number pasca kegiatan pelabelan call number pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat semester gasal 2023/2024. Sejumlah besar koleksi tersebut bahkan telah ditempel call number nya pada punggung buku masing-masing. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: (1) rekruitmen anggota, (2) mengurus perizinan, (3) menetapkan warna identitas verifikator, (4) mengunggah file Buku Inventaris Koleksi Perpustakaan SD Negeri Manyaran 01 Semarang ke google drive, (5) melaksanakan verifikasi koleksi yang belum mendapatkan label call number, (6) menyatukan koleksi yang sama, (7) menjajarkan koleksi ke rak sesuai klasifikasinya. Simpulan, perlu perhatian dari pemerintah daerah maupun pemilik yayasan sekolah terhadap perpustakaan sekolah terkait: ruang perpustakaan, petugas perpustakaan dengan kompetensi di bidang perpustakaan, penganggaran operasional perpustakaan, program baca koleksi perpustakaan, membuat program-program menarik agar peserta didik meningkat minat bacanya. Kata kunci: call number, label call number, klasifikasi, koleksi, perpustakaan sekolah dasar ABSTRACTVerification of library collections after call number labeling is an activity to verify library collections after labeling call numbers on the backs of collections. This activity was carried out because it was found that a number of collections had not received call number labels after call number labeling activities in the 2023/2024 odd semester community service activities. A large number of these collections even have call numbers affixed to the spine of each book. The methods used were observation and discussion. Activities include: (1) recruitment of members, (2) licensing, (3) assigning verifier identity colors, (4) uploading the Library Collection Inventory Book file of SD Negeri Manyaran 01 Semarang to google drive(5) verifying collections that have not received a call number label, (6) putting together the same collection, (7) arranging the collection on the shelf according to its classification. In conclusion, local government and school foundation owners need to pay attention to school libraries related to: library space, library staff with competence in the library field, library operational budgeting, library collection reading programs, creating interesting programs so that students increase their interest in reading. Keywords: call number, call number label, classification, collections, elementary school libraries
Analisis Titik Kumpul Dalam Proses Evakuasi Penduduk dan Ternak Ketika Erupsi Gunung Merapi Wilayah Studi Kecamatan Cepogo, Boyolali
Authors: Anggoro Bayu Sukma , Tyas Wido Prananing , Mardiansyah Fadjar Hari 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tentang titik kumpul di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali didasari dua latar belakang: Pertama wilayah studi Kecamatan Cepogo berbatasan dengan puncak Gunung Merapi yang sudah mengalami gempa guguran lebih dari seratus kali dari awal tahun 2022; Kedua data mitigasi bencana awan panas akibat Gunung Merapi pada tahun 2010 yang lalu menemukan banyak ternak yang mati setelah ditinggal evakuasi, sehingga hewan ternak dijadikan salah satu objek evakuasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mitigasi dan penanganan bencana melalui penentuan lokasi titik kumpul sebelum menuju barak pengungsian dan penentuan rute evakuasi. Batasan penelitian ini memprioritaskan hewan ternak dan penduduk sebagai prioritas utama, sedangkan pembahasan terhadap sister village yang lokasinya diluar wilayah studi cukup dalam wujud narasi pemetaan jalur evakuasi sederhana. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metoda analisis dalam penentuan titik kumpul sementara dengan melakukan pembobotan pada peta-peta yang memiliki sifat-sifat kuantitatif untuk dilanjutkan dengan network analysis jalur evakuasi dari titik kumpul menuju sister village beserta strategi dalam melakukan evakuasi bencana. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah titik kumpul dengan hasil pembobotan tinggi terfokus di area jalan ideal dengan lebar jalan diatas 5 meter yaitu jalan kolektor, dan terdapat 3 desa yang tidak terlayani titik kumpul dengan skor ideal yaitu Desa Wonodoyo, Desa Gedangan, dan desa Candi Gatak. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelebaran jalan agar memungkinkan ekspansi titik kumpul baru dan rute evakuasi baru ketika pemobotan di kalkulasi ulang serta menigkatnya performa rute evakuasi yang sudah ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
A comprehensive review of the interaction between COVID-19 spike proteins with mammalian small and major heat shock proteins
Authors: Navhaya Liberty T. , Blessing Dzveta Mutsawashe , Yamkela Mthembu , Godlo Sesethu , Makhoba Xolani Henry 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel disease that had devastating effects on human lives and the country’s economies worldwide. This disease shows similar parasitic traits, requiring the host’s biomolecules for its survival and propagation. Spike glycoproteins severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 spike protein) located on the surface of the COVID-19 virus serve as a potential hotspot for antiviral drug development based on their structure. COVID-19 virus calls into action the chaperonin system that assists the attacker, hence favoring infection. To investigate the interaction that occurs between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human molecular chaperons (HSPA8 and sHSP27), a series of steps were carried out which included sequence attainment and analysis, followed by multiple sequence alignment, homology modeling, and protein–protein docking which we performed using Cluspro to predict the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and human molecular chaperones of interest. Our findings depicted that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein consists of three distinct chains, chains A, B, and C, which interact forming hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic interactions with both human HSPA8 and HSP27 with −828.3 and −827.9 kcal/mol as binding energies for human HSPA8 and −1166.7 and −1165.9 kcal/mol for HSP27.
Trust and Mistrust in the MMR Vaccine: Finding Divergences and Common Ground in Online Communication
Authors: Fage-Butler Antoinette 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe effectiveness of vaccination programmes depends on high levels of public trust in political, scientific and health-related institutions, but public trust in vaccines can waver. This article explores aspects of public trust and mistrust on a web media platform about the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine through the statements of a doctor and an anonymised ‘anti-vaxxer’. Thematic analysis identifies commonalities and divergences in both perspectives. Both trust and mistrust of MMR vaccination are presented as moral, reasoned stances by their proponents; they are connected to the individual’s experiences and situations, but are associated with very different trust attitudes to scientific and political institutions. Moreover, both the trustworthiness of the speakers themselves and the (un)trustworthiness of authorities are emphasised. Trust and mistrust are also thematised in relation to contextual matters such as the role of social media and the historical MMR controversy. Further research towards identifying common ground between trust positions is recommended.
Variations in the sub-defect of doubly substochastic matrices
Authors: Cao Lei , Eshkaftaki Ali Bayati , Koyuncu Selcuk 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The sub-defect of a doubly stochastic matrix

A

A

, denoted as

s
d

(

A

)

=

⌈

n
−
sum

(

A

)

⌉

sd\left(A)=\lceil n-{\rm{sum}}\left(A)\rceil

, is defined as the minimum number of rows and columns required to be added to transform the doubly substochastic matrix into a doubly stochastic matrix. Here,

n

n

signifies the matrix size, and

sum

(

A

)

{\rm{sum}}\left(A)

represents the sum of all entries of

A

A

. This article systematically examines the sub-defect characteristics inherited in doubly stochastic matrices, specifically in the context of symmetric, Hankel-symmetric, and centrosymmetric doubly substochastic matrices. Furthermore, we present illustrative examples to elucidate the practical applicability and significance of our approach in comprehending and manipulating the sub-defect of these specialized matrices.
Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Meena Jitendra , Kumar Jogender , Kocharlakota Jahnavi Phanidhar , Gupta Himanshu , Mittal Piyush , Kumar Amit , Sinha Aditi , Hari Pankaj , Bagga Arvind 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
There is a paucity of pooled synthesized data on the epidemiology of neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI). Our objective with this study is to systematically assess the worldwide incidence of AKI in neonates.

METHODS
We searched 3 electronic databases (Embase, PubMed, Web of Sciences) from January 2004 to December 2022 without language restrictions. We included cohort and cross-sectional studies that reported the incidence of AKI or associated mortality in neonates. Eligible studies had at least 10 participants and used standard criteria (Acute Kidney Injury Network/Pediatric Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End Stage Renal Disease (pRIFLE)/ Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) to define AKI. Two authors independently retrieved data on demographic characteristics, clinical setting, and outcomes (incidence and AKI-associated mortality) using a semi-structured proforma and assessed the risk of bias. We used a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate pooled estimates with 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS
We included 201 studies (98 228 participants) from 45 countries. The incidence of any stage AKI was 30% (95% confidence interval 28–32), and that of severe AKI was 15% (14–16). Overall, AKI-associated mortality was 30% (27–33). The odds of mortality were higher (odds ratio 3.4; 2.9–4.0) in neonates with AKI compared with those without AKI. We found that perinatal asphyxia, sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus, necrotizing enterocolitis, and nephrotoxic medications were significant risk factors for AKI. Significant heterogeneity in the pooled estimates was a limitation of this study.

CONCLUSIONS
AKI was observed in one-third of the neonates and was associated with increased risk of mortality. The incidence of AKI was almost similar in neonates with perinatal asphyxia and sepsis, but mortality was higher in the former group.
Identificación molecular de microorganismos en cultivos agrícolas, ornamentales y forestales en Costa Rica, 2009-2018. Parte 2
Authors: Blanco-Meneses Mónica 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La identificación y detección de microorganismos a partir de técnicas moleculares se ha convertido en un insumo de gran ayuda para el diagnóstico de enfermedades, y de microorganismos presentes en los cultivos. Organismos patogénicos, no patogénicos, controladores biológicos y microorganismos utilizados como competidores, antagonistas o mutualistas pueden aislarse de cultivos agrícolas, ornamentales y forestales. Objetivo. Identificar a nivel taxonómico mediante técnicas moleculares, bacterias y levaduras patogénicas y no patogénicas en cultivos agrícolas, ornamentales y forestales de Costa Rica, y conservar el material en un banco de muestras de ADN. Materiales y métodos. Entre los años 2009 y 2018 el Laboratorio de Técnicas Moleculares del Centro de Investigación en Protección de Cultivos de la Universidad de Costa Rica recibió un total de 181 aislamientos de bacterias y levaduras para detección por medio de PCR tiempo final y tiempo real; e identificación por medio de la secuenciación de regiones específicas. Resultados. Del total de muestras el 94,2 % se analizó por medio de secuenciación y el 5,8 % por PCR. Por medio de detección por PCR en el cultivo de arroz se identificaron bacterias como Burkholderia spp., Acidovorax avenae y Pseudomonas fuscovaginae. Por medio de la secuenciación de la región parcial de 16S se identificaron 172 muestras de especies de bacterias, y cinco muestras de especies de levaduras con la región ITS del ARN ribosomal 18S. Se identificaron microorganismos aislados a partir de dieciocho especies de plantas agrícolas, ornamentales y forestales; entre estos Pseudomonas, Bacillus y Enterobacter y en el caso de levaduras Candida, Pichia y Wickerthamomyces. Conclusión. Esta investigación permitió identificar a nivel taxonómico bacterias y levaduras provenientes de cultivos de Costa Rica. Además, se desarrolla un insumo de consulta y la posibilidad de utilizar a futuro los microorganismos que se encuentran conservados dentro de un banco de muestras de ADN.
Adapting the Motivation Scale for Participation in Physical Activity
Authors: Amal C. H. , Bipin G. , Demir Gönül Tekkurşun 
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to adapt the Motivation Scale for Participation in Physical Activity (MSPPA), originally developed by Demir and Cicioğlu, (2018) in Turkish, into English. The objective was to provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing motivation for physical activity in English-speaking populations.
Materials and methods. The adaptation process involved two phases. Firstly, the MSPPA was translated from Turkish to English, back-translated, and reviewed by experts in sports science and translation. Secondly, data were collected from 224 school students in the Malappuram district, Kerala, India. The collected data were subjected to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate the scale’s factors. The reliability and construct validity were assessed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results. The analysis of the collected data revealed three factors in the adapted MSPPA: “Individual Causes”, “Environmental Reasons”, and “Causelessness”, corresponding to intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation, respectively. The factors identified through EFA were confirmed via CFA. The scale demonstrated reliability and construct validity in assessing motivation for physical activity in English-speaking populations.
Conclusions. The adapted MSPPA was found to provide a reliable and valid instrument for assessing motivation for participation in physical activity among English-speaking individuals. This adaptation has facilitated cross-cultural research and interventions aimed at promoting physical activity and its associated benefits.
The Ojai California Earthquake of 20 August 2023: Earthquake Early Warning Performance and Alert Recipient Response in the Mw 5.1 Event
Authors: Goltz James D. , Wald David J. , McBride Sara K. , Reddy Elizabeth , Quitoriano Vincent , Saunders Jessie K. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A magnitude 5.1 earthquake in California rarely generates more than momentary notice—a headline in local newspapers and a mention with footage on the evening news—then fades into obscurity for most people. But this earthquake, which occurred near the city of Ojai, is important for seismologists, social scientists, emergency managers, policymakers, and others who are engaged in implementing and improving earthquake early warning (EEW) technology and in assessing its value in public warnings. In this earthquake, ShakeAlert, the EEW system for the West Coast of the United States operated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), was publicly activated and, for the first time, a substantial number of those who received alerts provided feedback on various aspects of the alerts they received. To capture data related to public attitudes and assessments regarding this and future alerts, a supplemental questionnaire was developed and associated with the “Did You Feel It?” (DYFI) earthquake reporting system, also operated by the USGS. The DYFI system received over 14,000 felt reports; 2490 of these were by people who received or expected to receive an alert before the onset of earthquake motion at their locations. This article analyzes the aggregate results of these EEW user reports, touching on the respondent’s situation upon receiving the alert, characteristics of the alert received, and, perhaps, most importantly, how the alert recipient responded if received before feeling earthquake motion. The new DYFI EEW supplemental questionnaire also inquired about respondent views of alert usefulness and preferences in future alerts. Our report provides a first glimpse of a range of behaviors, attitudes, and assessments by users of the recently implemented EEW system for the U.S. West Coast.
A Study on the Knowledge and Perception of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dettman David 
Published: June 2024

A Review of:
Subaveerapandiyan, A., Sunanthini, C., & Amees, M. (2023). A study on the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence. IFLA Journal, 49(3), 503–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352231180230
Objective – To assess the knowledge, perception, and skills of library and information science (LIS) professionals related to artificial intelligence (AI).
Design – 45 statements were distributed to 469 LIS professionals via Google Forms to collect primary data. 245 participants responded to the structured questionnaire.
Setting – University and college libraries in Zambia.
Subjects – Zambian library and information science professionals.Methods – A descriptive approach was employed for the study. Data was gathered via a questionnaire. “The objective was to assess the statistical relationship between the knowledge, perception, and skills of LIS professionals (the independent variables) and AI (the dependent variable)” (Subaveerapandiyan et al., p. 506). The survey used a 5-point Likert scale with (1) strongly disagree being the lowest score and (5) strongly agree the highest. Means and standard deviations are included in data display tables. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. SPSS was used for data analysis.Main Results – Survey results are presented in three tables. Table 1, “Awareness of AI among LIS professionals,” contains 21 statements related to AI use in various library environments and services, including reference (finding articles and citations, content summarization, detecting misinformation), circulation of library materials, security and surveillance, character recognition and document preservation, research data management, language translation, and others. The authors note that 44.1 percent of the respondents agreed that “AI is essential for the effectiveness and efficiency of library service delivery, enabling libraries to enhance and offer dynamic services for their users” (Subaveerapandiyan et al., 2023, p. 506).
Table 2, “Perception of AI among LIS professionals,” contains 10 statements. Over 85 percent of respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that AI “makes library staff lazy” while 58.1 percent either strongly agreed or agreed that AI is a “threat to librarians’ employment” (Subaveerapandiyan et al., 2023, p. 506). The authors note that the “respondents also indicated barriers to the adoption of AI in libraries, such as the lack of LIS professionals’ skills and budgetary constraints” (Subaveerapandiyan et al., 2023, p. 506).
Table 3 lists 13 competencies required by library professionals in the AI era. The majority of the respondents (an average of 65 percent) were in strong agreement that “electronic communication, hardware and software, Internet applications, computing and networking, cyber security and network management, data quality control, data curation, database management … are necessary competencies required by LIS professionals for them to be proficient in AI” (Subaveerapandiyan et al., 2023, p. 506).
Social demands and historiographical production. Writing on the history of the brazilian student movement from two experiences in the brazilian present time
Authors: Müller Angélica 
Published: June 2024

The article shows how a significant part of Brazilian historiographical production on the student movement from the 2000s onwards was performed thanks (and in response) to two different moments in our recent history that resulted from the social demand for memory, truth, and justice: the first, the development of the Student Movement Memory Project (Projeto Memória do Movimento Estudantil) in the early 2000s; the second is the period since the establishment of the National Truth Commission (Comissão Nacional da Verdade), in 2012. In order to do this, there is an introductory overview of the first works from the 1980s, focusing on the study of the National Union of Students in the 1960s, to show how research on SM became more comprehensive (and more in-depth), especially through the expansion and opening of archives, notably in the construction of oral collections. The main analysis focuses on the presentation and development of these two initiatives. Finally, the article makes some considerations about this overview by signaling some connections between social demand and historiographic production, which is characteristic of the history of the present time, and pointing out themes and study objec that are still worthy of further investigation.