bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terminologie et approche interculturelle : terminologies scientifiques du chinois
Authors: Metailié Georges 
Published: February 2010

Georges Métailié : Terminologie et approche interculturelle : terminologies du chinois.
Is Chinese language able to describe world? Can we think with such a language? These questions were rather frequent a few years ago. The paper is dealing with the way Chinese language, by virtue of its way of designating reality, classifies the world. The ideograms, using mimetic keys, cannot but classify objects. There are several historical reasons explaining the constitution of scientific Chinese. Here are described some of them, picking up examples in terminologies of modern Chinese.
Neuf motifs de révision des textes procuraux : l'apport de la catégorisation contextuelle et des graphes contextuels à l'explication du savoir-faire
Authors: Tijus Charles , Ganet Leslie , Brézillon Patrick 
Published: February 2010

Charles TIJUS, Leslie GANET et Patrick BRÉZILLON: Neuf motifs de révision des textes procéduraux: l’apport de la catégorisation contextuelle et des graphes contextuels à l’explication du savoir-faire
Know-how is made of knowledge on the actions intervening in the accomplishment of a task. Expressed verbally, this knowledge is itself a task. Studies on problem solving let us to identify, on the one hand, the prerequisite knowledge needed to understand and learn how to accomplish a task, and, on the other hand, the task structure in which the knowledge is embedded. Thus, this approach allows to associate know-how with understanding, learning and with verbal production revision. We point out how two context-based formalism for representing knowledge and reasoning, namely contextual categorization and contextual graphs, can be used for simulating the revision of verbal production of the know-how. The procedural explanation, which can be analyzed in terms of exposition, categorization and implication on the object side to justify the organization of actions in a structure of contextaware goals, is a didactical competence that is not really studied although this competence would help to improve the writing of instructions, and more widely, the teaching of practical knowledge. Thus, we list nine components of the process of revising the verbal production of know-how.
Révision et co-révision de texte à distance. Vers de nouvelles perspectives pour la recherche et la didactique de la production de texte en contexte
Authors: Marin-Porta Brigitte , Legros Denis 
Published: February 2010

Brigitte MARIN et Denis LEGROS: Révision et co-révision de texte à distance. Vers de nouvelles perspectives pour la recherche et la didactique de la production de texte en contexte plurilingue
The ideas of the revision vary according to the field of research and the various points of view of the researcher. We propose doing an analysis of the various points of view on the revision in a situation where the reviser is on his own and in a situation of co-revision. Then we propose a review of the works on the technological assistances to the production and the revision of texts. Finally we suggest new prospects for research offered by the open-ended Internet environments and take into account the linguistic and cultural contexts in remote corevision and co-construction of knowledge.
La modification adjectivale en anaphore associative : le cas de l'église romane
Authors: Salles Mathilde 
Published: February 2010

Mathilde Salles : Associative anaphora and adjectival modification
Adding a modifier in the anaphoric NP can impede the good formation of the associative anaphora. If, in the famous example ofthe village and the church (Un village... L''église...), we substitute l''église romane for l''église, the anaphoric séquence becomes déviant. According to G. Kleiber, this kind of séquence is not well-formed because there is no stereotypical relation between the two référents. We can find however well-formed associative anaphors with a non stereotypical adjectival modifier in the anaphoric NP. In this case, two factors, which are linked to the value of existential uniqueness that the definite article présupposes, are décisive : 1° the restrictive or descriptive feature ofthe adjective ; 2° if the adjective has a restrictive feature, the stereotypical amount of " parts".
La négation des comparatives
Authors: Vazquez Molina Jesus F. 
Published: February 2010

: Inequality comparative constructions are found amongst the so-called " négative polarity" contexts. Actually, it has often been suggested that comparison opérations contain an underlying négation: in addition, comparative clauses form part of structures allowing for the présence of an explétive négation in some languages, like French or Spanish.
In this paper, we intend to examine the comparisons which can présent that supposed négative mark in French -ne -from a semantic perspective on the basis of certain assumptions from O.
Ducrot's polyphonie theory and from J.-C. Anscombre's stereotypical theory. Specifically. the internai polyphonie structure of those séquences are analysed hère as a conglomeration of points of view conveying argumentative instructions and a hypothesis is presented which accounts for the internai " negativity" of comparisons.
Négation et polarité : les métaphores de la quantité
Authors: Hernandez Paricio Francisco 
Published: February 2010

Francisco Hernândez Paricio: Négation and Polarity: Metaphors of Quantity
The connection between négation and polarity has been studied from many points of view, the resulting work comprising a whole array of metaphors on the actual object of study: quantity. In
this paper I provide some arguments supporting the relation between the concepts of quantity, négation, and polarity, which should actually be construed as a single concept if a scale based on quantification is established. This scale will necessarily be polar and négation will be a
constitutive part of it. Quantity is the élément that justifies the connections between scalar implicature and négative polarity. Starting with the logical traditional square, and having in mind Jespersen's ideas on this
question, a triangular scheme (an escherian scale) is presented describing the basic values of
the System of quantification in Spanish (its basic quantifiers and the peripheral ones) and the
relation between the most fréquent lexical items for the logical modalities. The main conséquence proposed is that polar values should be considered, at least in thèse cases, as the semantic contents of the corresponding lexical entries.
Négation, polarité, asymétrie et évènements
Authors: Moeschler Jacques 
Published: February 2010

Jacques Moeschler: Négation, polarity, asymmetry and events
This paper is focused on the effect of négative polarity on presuppositions and scalar
implicatures, négative quantifiers and négative events. The main thesis is that the semantics of négation, depending on its scope, does not cover ail the properties and relations of sentence meaning. When ordinary négation is used, the presupposition is not affected, whereas when négation is metalinguistic, it either asserts or negates the proposition, and either asserts or negates its implication. When négation is used with a négative particular (down-bounded quantifier), it préserves its négative scalar up-bounded implicature. Finally, when used with an
event, négation préserves the relational domain of the semantics of event, i. e. its temporal (directional) inference. Thèse properties of négation contrast with the complément function of logical négation.
La nécessité logique et la contingence linguistique des expressions polarisées
Authors: Tyvaert Jean-Emmanuel 
Published: February 2010

Jean-Emmanuel Tyvaert: Logical necessity and linguistic contingency in polarity expressions
A comparison is proposed between the peculiar behaviour of statements containing négative
polarity items and the minimal logie (nontraditional logie) négation operator. Under this
approach, the habituai filiation of statement validation (where the négative statement " cornes
after" a positive one by applying a négation operator to the positive statement) becomes inverted and turns into an uncommon filiation, where the négative statement cornes first and
the positive statement (i. e. the opposite version of the négative statement) cornes later, including no logical operator. Statements containing négative polarity items can't be validated compositionally (i. e. as the positive version is not available, it can't be used to calculate the value of the négative statement). They need to be validated directly through their linguistic sensé, their status of " figures" being thus capital to perform this step.
In our perspective, far from being peculiar éléments of utterances statements containing négative polarity items are in fact necessaiy formulations of natural languages appearing in
highly varied forms. They are an essential part to achieve a rational approach to négative statements as a whole.
Sémiotique de l'interjection
Authors: Kleiber Georges 
Published: February 2010

Georges Kleiber: Semiotics of Interjection
The aim of this paper is to draw some new spécifie aspects of the interjections semiotic functions. This analysis will allow us to comprehend in a better way the type of category we are
dealing with. Within this perspective, our investigation is based on the semiotic comparison between interjections and onomatopoeia. We suggest that two levels of formation exist and that the distinction operated between them will reveal the semiotic specificity of this enigmatic sign -«ce canard boiteux... des signes» -that interjection is.
L'interjection : entre deixis et anaphore
Authors: Swiatkowska Marcela 
Published: February 2010

Marcela Swiatkowska: Interjection. Between deixis and anaphora This paper deals with the problem of the construction of the meaning of interjection. This category of words is usually described as contextually dépendent. We claim that there are some semantic values in the interjection which décide about the choice the speaker is making. We
refer to two notions deixis and anaphora in order to reveal what is the spécifie contribution of each interjection (deictic élément), what can be conventional and specifically mentorized, and
what dépends on the context. We want to show that inteijections are indexical expressions, but that it is necessary. in order to identity other semantic constituents, to use the information given by the interpretive paraphrases, the previous context or the stereotyped knowledge.
Interjections issues d'un verbe de mouvement : étude comparée français-espagnol
Authors: Sierra Soriano Ascension 
Published: February 2010

Ascension Sierra Soriano: Interjections emanating from verbs of movment in the imperative mood: a French-Spanish comparated study
In this paper, we analyse and compare the interjections proceeding from movement verbs in
imperative: «allez, allons» in French and <> anda. venga. vamos, vaya» in Spanish. The aim is to show the use and the process of grammaticalisation of thèse interjections in both languages.
We also demonstrate that they aren't simple discursive particles within lexical meaning seeing that it's their polysemy that créâtes most of the problems in translation. The contrastive analyse brings supplementary data to a study which would be undoubtedly unfinished if it would
be doue in only one language.
Formes et fonctions structurantes. A propos de quelques interjections en ancien et en moyen francais
Authors: Vincensini Jean-Jacques 
Published: February 2010

Jean-Jacques Vincensini: Structuring Forms and Functions: Interjections in Old and
Middle French
The fictional works in Old and Middle French display with a particular clarity some issues raised by the interjection, while at the same time, providing their own solutions. We think about, among others, semiological (relative to the sign's arbitrariness), syntactical (phrasal freedom or constraint), or semantical questions (textual création and stéréotypes, affective or conceptual expression). In order to consider some of the issues raised by Médiéval language and writing, we will work on a double corpus: the only manuscript from the 13th century which keeps the " chantefable" Aucassin et Nicolette; and the manuscript from the beginning of the 15th century which provides the best version of the Roman de Mélusine of Jean d'Arras. First we will consider the forms and functions of the interjections, in the poetics of rhythm and the building of the spécifie effects of dramatization in Aucassin et Nicolette. The reading of
Mélusine will lead us to the study of the lexigenesis, to the séquence of writing, and therefore, to punctuation, and also to the translation of certain interjections. We surmise that thèse two texts will not be viewed as évidence of the évolution of a similar set of problems or of a similar interjectional form, but as illustrations of spécifie questions raised by two states language two centuries apart.
De la vive voix à l'écriture vive. L'interjection et les nouveaux modes d'organisation textuels
Authors: Rosier Laurence 
Published: February 2010

Laurence Rosier: Interjection and the cybergenres
In this paper, we study the interjection in some numeric discourse. The work on this kind of
numeric corpus obliges to interrogate about the borders between onomatopoeia and interjection. In the internet discourse, it is less the rôle of expressive " super-enounciation" of
the interjection that is exploited (this raie being held by the neographemes, the onomatopoeias and the smileys, thèse ones not yet used at the most of their potential meaning) than its rôle of
first slice or splint of conversation.
The confrontation of new practices of writing thus obliges to create functional catégories which transform the names as onomatopoeias (by the graphie déformations who are supposed imitate
a certain intonation) or transform them as interjections (by marking the key-moments of interactional starts again). So certain papers of the internet are less a written orality than a real living writing.
Les censures romaines de Balzac
Authors: Artiaga Loïc 
Published: February 2010

Between 1841 and 1864, Honoré de Balzac is condemned four times by the Index for 18 books.
The access 10 the Index files in Vatican allows to miderstand the reasons conditioning this cagerness of
the Holy See in reading La Comédie Humaine. Rome details the autor's philosophical System, bis
manners of diverting the religions lexicon, playing with morals, or forging ambiguous and pions characters. But this censures exercise is also a sort of new aesthetic cxperiment: the structural distance
between the institution and litterature is extended by a cultural gap. In spte of the will of Balzac to be posed as a Catholicism's defender, two antithetic universes are strugling: the world of the Letters
and the Roman curia's one.
Fertilité de la pierre dans Hérodias de Flaubert
Authors: Matthey Cécile 
Published: February 2010

Dans Hérodias, le christianisme naît d'une terre qui l'avait couvée en son sein et qui se voit
sacrifiée pour lui. Le conte désigne en effet la citadelle de Machaerous comme le lieu de l'apparition même du sacré, comme la terre sainie par excellence. La révélation de la religion naissante n'est accompagnée d'aucun commentaire, comme si Flaubert cherchait à isoler le phénomène pour mieux le mettre en lumière. C'est dire que l'auteur centre le débat sur le surgissement du divin, sur l'espace qui l'accouche, plutôt que sur les présupposés moraux ou théologiques qui accompagnent généralement le récit religieux. Le sol, simple support géographique dans les textes chrétiens, semble gagner dans Hérodias une puissante conception.
Quand le diable s'en mêle... Damnation ou rédemption du virtuose?
Authors: Fauquet Joël-Marie 
Published: February 2010

Doit-on, au nom de l'objectivité scientifique, rejeter l'apport de la légende dans la construction de l'image du virtuose? Pour répondre à la question, on envisage le cas de Nicolo Paganini dont le talent prodigieux subjugua les foules au point de les persuader que le diable était maître
du jeu. L'étude de quelques exemples pris dans la littérature et dans 1" iconographie de l'époque montre que l'idée d'une identification du virtuose au diable naît au XVlll1' siècle d'une expérience vécue par un autre violoniste, Giuseppe Tartini. Ainsi la collaboration du musicien et du démon devient, sous le symbole du «double», la condition d'un art dont la transcendance implique la
transgression. Le mythe de Faust la renforce avant que le concept de «l'inquiétante étrangeté» formé par Sigmund Freud l'explicite. Au-delà de l'anecdote, la légende du virtuose ayant pactisé avec le diable désigne donc un phénomène culturel aux connotations multiples. Loin de nous
éloigner de la réalité musicale il nous en rapproche, tout en montrant combien la fonction socioartislique du virtuose romantique comme médiateur est irremplaçable.
Ut musica poesis ? Littérature et virtuosité
Authors: Bordas Éric 
Published: February 2010

This article focuses on a parlicular reference of literary metalanguage in order to speak about literature, and more specifically, poetry: virtuosity. Hugo's poetry has quite often been
labeled virtuoso, but many lexts of great novels by Balzac, Hugo, or Zola can also be analyzcd in this irans-aesthetic perspective. The metaphor is authorized by the primacy ofthe work oft he
rythm in the language -a perception of a temporal pulsation -that is one of the rare true points shared by these two opposing languages. But that temporal pulsation precisely leads to a
question about its own finality: why invoke a référence to virtuosity to comment on a poem or a
page of a novel? The answer is possibly in the tautology ofthe non-meaning of pure virtuosity, which returns literature to its vague ontological status and to the only affirmation of its discourse
as presence.
Qui va à la chasse? Sur le saint l'Hospitalier de Flaubert
Authors: Desportes Matthieu 
Published: February 2010

La Légende dc saint Julien l'Hospitalier, premier (dans Tordre de la rédaction) des Trois Contes, peut être lue comme le récit de la vie d'un homme qui, pour avoir trop
aimé chasser, en vint à tuer ses parents et dut consacrer les derniers temps de son existence à chercher une rédemption, qu'il obtint si bien qu'il en fur sanctifié. Patiem ¬
ment préparée et longuement représentée par son auteur (deux chasses scandent la pro ¬ gression du héros vers un destin meurtrier), la vénerie trouverait donc tout légitimement
sa place dans le récit hagiographique. Sauf à prendre en compte certaines déclarations de Flaubert-, lequel dit s'être inspiré d'un vitrail dont on ne retrouve que peu de motifs
dans le conte. La chasse, ainsi, ne figure pas sur la verrière. On peut dès lors reconsidé ¬
rer le texte et la destinée de Julien comme étant déjà écrits, et voir comment Flaubert
s'amuse à figurer un parricide de tout temps à l'! uvre, les chasses de Julien ne servant
plus, alors, qu'à conlronter à ses actes, passés et à venir, un chasseur hanté.
Atalante : la flèche, l'épée et la quenouille
Authors: David-de-Palacio Marie-France 
Published: February 2010

Episode mythologique, la chasse au sanglier de Calydon a su retenir l'attention des
écrivains de la fin du Xl. V siècle et du début du XIX'. A l'aide de deux poèmes tragiques anglais et allemand. Atalanta iu Calydon de Swinburne (1865) et Atalama d'Emil Ludwig
(191 1), cet article tente de montrer l'inflexion mise sur la féminisation de cène scène de chasse, via le conflit opposant la vierge chasseresse Atalante et la mère de Méléagre,
Althée. Repoussée par le groupe viril des chasseurs, jalousée par une mère protectrice, Atalante se voit reprocher de manier l'arc de préférence au fuseau. Et la chasse se solde par le duel d'AIthée et d'Atalante, tandis que gisent, vaincus, l'animal monstrueux er
l'homme énamouré.
Jules Michelet, l'idéologie du vivant
Authors: Rétat Claude 
Published: February 2010

Eu rejetant une notion abstraite et fixe de la «race», Jules Michelet fait de la «race» un
élément constituant de l'histoire vivante, organique, qu'il veut écrire. 11 la leste: à des
«taces» en l'ait, il veut substituer des «races» liées à la «terre». 11 lui donne d'autre part un
rôle dialectique fon: la «race» est du côté de la «fatalité», l'histoire étant définie comme
une lutte où l'homme s'arrache au donné «fatal» pour aller vers la liberté, vers une créa ¬
tion qui culmine à la création de l'homme pat lui-même. La «race» est donc rejetée, au sens où elle est connotée d'une valeur négative, mais elle est fortement promue: elle prend consistance en devenant un acteur, répulsif mais essentiel, de l'histoire. L'article analyse ce
paradoxe du discours de Michelet: pour dépasser la «race», ou du moins quand il semble s'agir de la dépasser, Michelet a besoin de la notion de race, c'est alors qu'il l'active et qu'il lui donne de plus en plus corps. 11 lui donne rôle dans une refondation religieuse des
origines, dans une sorte de livre des genèses qui porte pronostic de vie ou de mort en termes de «race»: la Bible dc l'humanité veut refonder [' «humanité», en la soustrayant à la
fatalité, sans doute, mais en liquidant un «autre» au nom de la «race» et de ses fatalités.
NOTES ON PHILANTHUS
Authors: Dunning N. 
Published: February 2010

I have been so fortunate as to have, while making the following notes, the collection of Philanthus belonging to the Academy of Natural Sciences before me.Philanthus Sanborni, Cress. (Philanthus Trumani, Dun. Ent. News, VIII.,70, ♂, not ♀.)This species does not always have the W-shaped mark on face described by Cresson.
DESCRIPTION OF NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE GEOMETRINA OF NORTH AMERICA
Authors: Hulst Geo. D. 
Published: February 2010

Leptomeris nigrodiscalis, n. sp.Expands 24 mm. Palpi and front black; vertex ochre-white; antennæ whitish below, blackish or smoky above; thorax and abdomen white, slightly ochre stained. Fore wings white, with four somewhat indistinct, broad, even, wavy, ochre lines, the first well out from base, the second just outside of discal spot, the third in outer space, the fourth marginal; hind wings with corresponding broad lines; discal points prominent, rather large, jet black; four fine marginal black points below apex on fore wings; beneath more diffuse, more fuscous, less ochreous, the lines less determinate; discal spots not so marked, black points as above on margins of fore wings, and some appearing below apex along margin on hind wings.
TWO NEW SPECIES OF KERMES FROM KANSAS
Authors: Bogue E. E. 
Published: February 2010

Kermes pubescens, Bogue, n. sp.♀ scale spheroidal, 3½ mm. in diameter, 3 high; pointed and grooved beneath; covered all over with short straggling whitish pubescence. Colour rather light brown, with more or less obscure and suffused dark brown bands marking the obsolete segments. Surface shining, with minute concolorous speck, but no dark spots or pits.
DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE GEOMETRINA OF NORTH AMERICA
Authors: Hulst Geo. D. 
Published: February 2010

Diastictis benigna, n. sp.Expands 23 mm. Palpi rather long, heavy, drooping, blue-gray; front, thorax and abdomen blue-gray, the latter whitish lined posteriorly on segments. Fore wings bluish-gray, lightest on middle field, mixed with some black scales; basal line faint or obsolete, marked by a black spot on costa; middle line beginning with black spot at costa, then through black lengthened discal spot, then obsolete; outer line with black spot at costa, otherwise obsolete; outer field darker towards margin, with a large brown submarginal shading between 3 and 5. Hind wings even, smooth, blue-gray. Beneath dark bluidh fuscous on all wings, becoming blackish along outer margins; costa of fore wings speckled with black and gray.