bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Características de recién nacidos hijos de madre con IgM positiva para el Virus Herpes Simplex
Authors: Samudio Domínguez Gloria Celeste , Benítez Rocío , Carreras Dina Carmen , Ortiz Cuquejo Lidia María 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El herpes connatal es una entidad infrecuente asociada a elevada morbimortalidad. La probabilidad de transmisión al recién nacido va de 5% al 85%. El diagnóstico se dificulta por falta de clínica, serología no confiable y por la no disponibilidad de PCR en los servicios públicos de países en vías de desarrollo. La IgM en gestantes podría ser utilizada como un marcador de sospecha para evaluar al neonato.
Objetivo: Caracterizar a los recién nacidos, hijos de gestantes con IgM positiva para HVS 1-2 y la frecuencia de encefalitis en los infantes.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo, realizado de mayo de 2020 a octubre de 2021. Se incluyeron recién nacidos (RN) de madres con IgM positiva para Herpes Virus Simplex (HVS) a partir de la segunda mitad del embarazo. En el RN se realizó serología IgG e IgM, y además, PCR- RT para HVS 1-2 en sangre y/o LCR, excluyéndose los nacidos en otras maternidades y/o sin datos de serología materna.
Resultados: 36 pacientes. Edad materna 28 años (DS + 4), 5% con antecedentes de HVS, 61% cesárea. 36% prematuros, 13% RCIU. Síntomas agudos en el RN 22%. De ellos, 19% plaquetopenia, 44% alteración de GOT. 63% PCR HVS en sangre y 44% en LCR. Se encontró hemorragia, hidrocefalia, leucomalacia en 27%. No se encontró diferencias en la expresión clínica por tipo de parto.
Conclusiones: Los RN hijos de gestantes con IgM positiva para VHS desde la segunda mitad del embarazo o periparto, presentaron infección por VHS determinada por PCR en sangre o LCR, independiente de la vía del parto. El diagnóstico serológico en embarazadas permite la pesquisa, diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano del RN.
Characteristic of Odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during 2017 – 2022
Authors: Sulakso Tito , Sjamsudin Endang , Priyanto Winarno , Putri Dian Maifara 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Odontoma is a benign odontogenic tumor that originates from abnormalities in the development of tooth tissue (hamartoma) and is characterized by abnormal calcification of tooth tissue such as enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Odontomas are divided into 2 types, namely compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The epidemiologic characteristics of odontoma in several studies show differences. This study aimed to obtain information and analyze the characteristics of odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 – December 2022.
Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with odontoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 to December 2022. The variables studied include age, gender, lesion location, diagnosis, and treatment, and.
Results: The total participants in this study were 18 patients (9 males and 9 females), with the highest age range at the age of 11-20 years (50%), and the type of compound odontoma as many as 8 patients (44.4%), and complex odontoma as many as 10 patients (56%). Most of the lesions were found in anterior maxilla with 6 patients (33%), 11% in the right maxilla, 5% in the left maxilla, 17% in the anterior mandible, 6% in the right mandible, and 28% in the left mandible. Particularly, based on the treatment received by the patients, all patients went under enucleation treatment (100%).
Conclusion: Odontomas are equally common in males and females during the second decade of life. Complex odontoma is more common than compound odontoma. Odontoma occur mainly in the anterior maxilla, especially the compound type. Conservative surgery, such as enucleation, is a common treatment.
Keywords: Odontoma, patients characteristics, treatment
Modes Analysis in Step Index Fibers
Authors: Gafel Sukina T. 
Published: April 2024

The modes are solutions of Maxwell's equations depending on boundary conditions of the waveguide (step-index fiber with 1 n = n2 for core and 2 n = n for cladding). In this paper, the general characteristic equation was deduced. This equation was used to determine modes TE, TM, and the hybrid modes EH and HE. Also, the linear polarization modes of the weakly guiding approximation 1 2 n = n were illustrated. The results proved that: the mode spot size, the propagation constants, the eigenvalues, and the nonlinearity depend on the mode order and the normalized frequency. Thereafter, the simulation proved that the number of modes is related to the normalized frequency in a quadratic function.
HALAL WITHOUT LABEL: IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH IN COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN KERINCI, INDONESIA
Authors: Repelita  , Iskandar Nuzul , Mursal  
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of tourism management that upholds halal values and meets maqāṣid al-sharī’ah indicators, without necessarily using a halal label. Specifically, it aimed to understand the community's social, economic, and religious dynamics where a tourist destination grows and is managed. Using an ethnographic approach, the study was conducted in 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with twenty informants, document analysis and observation. The Spradley model was employed to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that the management of Pantai Indah destination in Kerinci Regency emerged in a social context where religion and culture were closely intertwined through acculturation processes. Therefore, tourism in this area is a religious-cultural expression, rather than solely an economic pursuit. This background has allowed tourism to meet the elements of halal without requiring a halal label or special assistance, while still being able to initiate community-based tourism. Moreover, tourism can be measured using maqāṣid al-sharī’ah indicators. However, the study has certain limitations, such as the concentration of data in one community and the lack of comparison with other communities using different typologies, approaches, and characteristics. Nevertheless, this study recommends that the halal tourism program advocated by the government cannot be implemented in a top-down and uniform manner for all regions. This is because, in several areas, the local community has rejected such a program. In fact, halal tourism can be successfully implemented by ensuring its substance without the need for a halal label.
Expanding The Scope of The Epistemic Argument to Cover Nonpunitive Incapacitation
Authors: Shaw Elizabeth 
Published: April 2024

A growing number of theorists have launched an epistemic challenge against retributive punishment. This challenge involves the core claim that it is wrong (intentionally) to inflict serious harm on someone unless the moral argument for doing so has been established to a high standard of credibility. Proponents of this challenge typically argue that retributivism fails to meet the required epistemic standard, because retributivism relies on a contentious conception of free will, about whose existence we cannot be sufficiently certain. However, the scope of the epistemic challenge should not be limited to doubts about free will or retributivism. In this article, I argue that the epistemic challenge should be expanded beyond the original focus on justifications of punishment. By “expanding the epistemic challenge” I mean demanding that other purported justifications for serious (intentional) harm be held to a high standard of credibility. To provide a focus for the argument, I will concentrate on the “Public Health Quarantine Model” defended by Gregg Caruso, but my arguments have wider implications beyond this model. A growing number of “abolitionist” theorists believe that punishment is wrong in principle. If retributive punishment, or punishment in general, were abandoned, we would need to ask, “how else should we respond to crime?”. My arguments suggest that all such abolitionists will have to face the same epistemic standard as penal theorists if they wish to replace punishment with the intentional imposition of non-punitive severe coercive measures.
PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Yarotskiy V. 
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes in detail the national and international systems of regulations in the field of international transportation by various modes of transport at the present stage. The author identifies the main factors that impede the work of transport services market players and the implementation of the national transport policy in general. The author concludes that it is necessary to revise the conceptual framework for legal regulation of international transportation in general.
The author emphasizes the importance of understanding and forecasting the peculiarities of the functioning of the international transportation system in the post-war period as the entire transport sector of the State.
The research paper also focuses on the importance of taking into account the obstacles to the safe and unhindered delivery of goods at both the national and international levels. The author analyzes the features of the "Grain" agreement, "transport visa-free regime", etc. It is proposed to develop a clear and effective strategy for legal support of international transportation in the postwar period. Special attention is focused on the shortcomings of the regulatory and legal regulation system in Ukrainian legislation, the main "diplomatic" gaps in the regulation of international transportation of goods are identified, and the author proposes to revise the Agreement on "transport visa-free travel" with a view to improving its provisions and restoring its validity.
Students’ Attitudes towards the War in Ukraine
Authors: Huszti Ilona , Bárány Erzsébet , Fábián Márta 
Published: April 2024

Purpose. Our research has been conducted in a region of Ukraine where no direct military operations have occurred since 24 February 2022. However, we have been living in the shadow of the horrible ongoing war; regular air raid alarms have had negative impacts on people who feel mental constraints: uncertainty, anxiety, anger, despair, disillusionment, and often hopelessness. Thus, the primary aim of our survey was to get deeper insights into the feelings and attitudes of our students towards the war in order to help them process the situation they have been living in.
Methodology. We have applied the quantitative research method in our study. We designed an online questionnaire using Google Forms with sixteen 16 Likert-scale-type questions. It was administered online to college students aged 17–24, having 17 different majors. Altogether 194 questionnaires were completed and returned during February and April 2023. Descriptive statistics were calculated with the objective of providing a clear and concise summary of the data that would allow us to gain insights into the main topic under consideration, as well as to understand patterns emerging within the data.
Results. The findings suggested that students were mostly worried about the outcomes of the war. Students were rather informed about the happenings of the war, although about a third of the respondents claimed they did not follow the daily news from the front. A large majority of research participants were optimistic about the fast and positive ending of the war in spring 2023. In contrast, only approximately a third of the students were absolutely positive about the future of their native land after the end of the war.
Conclusions. Overall, it can be stated that the students’ attitudes towards the war were rather optimistic. It is two years now that the war has been going on. The initial optimism of our students concerning the outcomes of the war must have changed during this time. Therefore, as a further research direction, a cross-sectional study is due to be performed in which we trace the shift in attitudes of our students towards the war in Ukraine and compare and contrast them with previous results.
Teaching English as a Foreign Language and Smarter Learning Environments in the New Age of Digital Transformation
Authors: Roozafzai Zahra Sadat 
Published: April 2024

The fully online and electronic environments of today as the only way of teaching/learning require some reviews and appraisals of the paradigms of digital transformation, including the paradigm of smart education. Therefore, the current study investigated the paradigm change of the smart education to the smarter education, leading to the review of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL).
Purpose. The current study intends to update both the traditional theories and practice of TEFL in the new age of digital transformation, which will have effective theoretical and empirical implications in the practice of TEFL in smarter learning environments.
Methodology. The present study was designed in two phases and employed a qualitative methodology with a descriptive design. It tried to answer how this paradigm change affects the theories of TEFL.
Results. In the first phase of the study, the Preliminary Framework for Smart Learning Environments by Spector was adapted and expanded into the Model of Smarter Learning Environments based on the challenges and opportunities brought about by the new age of digital transformation. The second phase involved reviewing Krashen’s Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis, exploring its relevance and applicability to TEFL in the context of the Model of Smarter Learning Environments. The aim of this phase was to identify the potential challenges and opportunities associated with managing TEFL classroom resources within this new framework.
The investigation concluded that the mandatory application of fully online teaching, in the case of TEFL, which resulted from the New-Age Digital Transformation, requires reviewing the traditional theories of Second Language Learning and Teaching. It has created challenges and opportunities in the class resource management. Finally, providing digital facilities and training was proposed as a solution to the challenges.
Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov: 85 years in science and education
Authors: Dubova L.V. , Sokolova M.S. , Majidova E.R. , Kitkina T.B. , Samokhina E.V. 
Published: April 2024

The article describes the stages of creation and development of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the Faculty of
Dentistry of the Moscow State Medical University named after A.I.Evdokimov, presents the main directions of scientific and educational and organi-zational work of the department, its leaders for 85 years of existence. An overview of the presentations at the scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 85th anniversaryof the department is given.
Efficacy of Cone-Beam CT for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms with flow diverter
Authors: Elia Francesca , Di Lascio Antonio , Ungaro Gaetano 
Published: April 2024

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has evolved to provide details of implanted devices such as flow diverters when they are used for treatment of cerebral aneurysms. The aim of the study is to present our experience in using CBCT with intra-arterial injection and provide a step-by-step approach for postprocessing in a practical protocol for daily use. IRB approval was obtained, and the neuro-interventional database of the year 2022 was retrospectively reviewed for patients who were treated for cerebral aneurysms with flow diverters. Patient demographics, aneurysm location (internal carotid artery [ICA]-ophthalmic artery [OphA], posterior communicating artery [PCoA], anterior communicating artery [ACoA]), type (regular, bilobed or fusiform), size, device, injection technique (contrast dilution, rate, and volume), and reconstruction protocol were recorded. Acquired images were postprocessed using a Philips Xtravision workstation. Five patients (three women and two men) met the criteria of our study. One patient was treated for two aneurysm simultaneously. Age range was 50-80 years old. Treated aneurysms were located in the ICA-ophtalmic artery in four cases, PCoA in one case, ACoA in one case. Four were bilobed aneurysms, one regular and one fusiform. PED-Vantage (two cases), Silk-Vista (two cases), Surpass-Evolve (one case), Derivo-Mini (one case) were the devices used during the procedures. One injection technique was used: 1.5 ml/s for a total volume of 38ml with a 4-s imaging delay. Contrast (Iomeron 300 mg/mL) dilution was 10%. The device’s landing zones, wall apposition and neck-coverage were successfully visualized in all cases. After six months a complete aneurysm exclusion was obtained in two cases.
Decision Making In Disaster Management Operations: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Indra Kristian  
Published: April 2024

Objectives – Decision-making structures are usually associated with the logistical challenges experienced during disaster operations. However, the alignment between the operational level and the decision-making structure is usually neglected. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the suitability of the two levels and their impact on performance. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a case study approach in Garut Regency. Through a review of disaster management policies in the region, interviews and secondary data, this paper provides an analysis of the current decision-making structure, logistics activities carried out by the authorities and the impact of alignment between the two components on logistics support performance. Findings – The analysis shows that some of the challenges commonly associated with centralization are actually rooted in alignment with the operational level. Logistics performance is negatively affected by faulty assumptions, poorly planned procedures, inconsistent decision making, and poorly designed structures. This case demonstrates the need to align the operational level with a centralized perspective to increase responsiveness, flexibility and interaction between different organizations. Originality/value – This paper identifies the impact of misalignment between decision-making structures and the operational level on logistics performance, an area that has not been studied at this time. Moving from current arguments about appropriate decision-making structures for disaster management to identification of components for implementing an efficient and effective disaster management system. In addition, this paper provides recommendations for best practices in humanitarian logistics, namely: applicable to Garut and other regions that use a centralized decision-making approach.
Implementasi Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Sri Indarti  , Titi Darmi  
Published: April 2024

Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 7 tahun 2021 tentang Kemudahan, Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah memiliki beragam pola di berbagai daerah, dengan kondisi daerah yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi perlindungan dan pemberdayaan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM), dengan berfokus pada 1) pembinaan dan 2) pemberian fasilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Regim Theory Stokker, bahwa orang-orang yang terlibat dalam implementasi adalah aktor-aktor yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang ingin diwujudkan dalam implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pembinaan dengan pola sosialiasi dan failitas masih terbatas. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini, adalah perlu update data secara kontinyu lebih lengkap terhadap UMKM sebagai database pembinaan dan pemberian fasilitas. Pelaksana kebijakan perlu meningkatkan kapasitas dan komitmen, serta inovasi untuk penerapan kebijakan yang memberikan manfaat optimal terhadap publik di daerah
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Fadhilah  , Muchtar Masruri , Robinson Sihombing Pardomuan 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of population size, unemployment rate, education, and the Gini ratio on poverty in Indonesia. The research was conducted using panel data regression with a random effect regression model. The results of the study show that population, unemployment rate, education and the gini ratio simultaneously affect the number of poor people in Indonesia. Partially, all independent variables affect the number of poor people but with a different direction of influence.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Dana Desa Dalam Menjaga Integritas Publik di Kecamatan Talegong Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Yayan Andi Yayan 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi pemerintah Desa dalam mengimplementasikan dana Desa adalah timbul praduga-praduga negatif dari publik. Sehingga pemerintah Desa saat ini di hadapkan dengan rendahnya kepercayaan publik dalam mengimplementasikan Dana Desa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan Penggunaan Dana Desa dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan publik yang dilakukan oleh pelaksana Desa, studi di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Talegong Kabupaten Garut, serta tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Penggunaan dana desa di desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Talegong Kabupaten Garut. Yang mana sempat beredar isu terkait adanya aksi demo dari sebagian masyarakat kepada pihak Desa Sukamulya terkait transparasi dana Desa. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa metode ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh data yang sebenar-benarnya dan mampu mengkaji masalah penelitian secara mendalam sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang di harapkan. Adapun teori yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori dari Edward III (dalam Agustino 2008:153-154), terdapat empat variabel yang mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan proses implementasi kebijakan, di antaranya : komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti yang ditemukan dilapangan terkait implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan dana desa di Desa Sukamulya Kec. Talegong Kab. Garut sudah berjalan dengan baik. tetapi dalam implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Sukamulya Kec. Talegong Kab. Garut, berdasarkan varameter implementasi kebijakan terdapat kekurangan yang peneliti temui di lapangan yaitu struktur birokrasi terutama kurang keterbukaan kepada publik atau kurang kejelasan Standar Oprational Procedure (SOP) dalam aspek pelaksanan implementasi Dana Desa di Desa sukamulya Kec. Talegong Kab. Garut.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Dampak Bahaya Stunting di Kawasan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya
Authors: Fierda Nurany  , Chairien Nurwulan Ghozalyfah  , Fajar Rachma Dian  , Ferdian Iqbal  , Dhurrotul Machbubah  , Laila Della Amanda  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine public understanding of the dangers of stunting in the Al-Akbar Mosque area of Surabaya and the components that affect it. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The community around Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya, health institutions, institutions of women's empowerment and child protection, population control and family planning, and other sources of information are the subjects of this study. The source of research data is informants. Observations and interviews were used in this study. The results show that people still have a low understanding of stunting, and many people do not know how to prevent it, as well as the biological, environmental, economic, and social impacts of stunting. Studies conducted in the Al Akbar Mosque area of Surabaya show that people do not understand the dangers of stunting and how to prevent it. Influencing factors include: Child nutrition, too much instant food, poor motherhood, weak immunity and so on. Therefore, the importance of stunting prevention and treatment with a comprehensive approach