bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Stigma Scale: Measurement Properties of an Adaptation in German and French
Authors: Ort Alexander , Bardy Tess 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:This study aimed to adapt and validate the HIV PrEP Stigma Scale (HPSS) in French and German languages (HPSS-FR/DE) and assess its applicability across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts.Methods:The original scale was adapted to French and German and administered through an online survey in multiple European nations. A four-factor structure was extracted from the data, including negative social consequences, social pressure, self-support, and external support. The scale’s construct validity, reliability, and cross-linguistic consistency were evaluated.Results:The adapted HPSS-FR/DE demonstrated robust psychometric properties, good construct validity, acceptable reliability, and consistent measurement across different languages. This adaptation enhances its utility in multicultural settings, offering a comprehensive tool to assess PrEP-related stigma.Conclusion:This study provides a suitable tool to address PrEP stigma in multicultural environments to enhance PrEP uptake and adherence among men who have sex with men. Moreover, it lays the groundwork for further investigations into PrEP stigma across diverse populations and cultural settings, enabling the development of targeted public health interventions and policies to combat this issue effectively.
Trophic Position of the White Worm (Enchytraeus albidus) in the Context of Digestive Enzyme Genes Revealed by Transcriptomics Analysis
Authors: Gajda Łukasz , Daszkowska-Golec Agata , Świątek Piotr 
Published: April 2024

To assess the impact of Enchytraeidae (potworms) on the functioning of the decomposer system, knowledge of the feeding preferences of enchytraeid species is required. Different food preferences can be explained by variations in enzymatic activities among different enchytraeid species, as there are no significant differences in the morphology or anatomy of their alimentary tracts. However, it is crucial to distinguish between the contribution of microbial enzymes and the animal’s digestive capacity. Here, we computationally analyzed the endogenous digestive enzyme genes in Enchytraeus albidus. The analysis was based on RNA-Seq of COI-monohaplotype culture (PL-A strain) specimens, utilizing transcriptome profiling to determine the trophic position of the species. We also corroborated the results obtained using transcriptomics data from genetically heterogeneous freeze-tolerant strains. Our results revealed that E. albidus expresses a wide range of glycosidases, including GH9 cellulases and a specific digestive SH3b-domain-containing i-type lysozyme, previously described in the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Therefore, E. albidus combines traits of both primary decomposers (primary saprophytophages) and secondary decomposers (sapro-microphytophages/microbivores) and can be defined as an intermediate decomposer. Based on assemblies of publicly available RNA-Seq reads, we found close homologs for these cellulases and i-type lysozymes in various clitellate taxa, including Crassiclitellata and Enchytraeidae.
Specific Gravity Improves Identification of Clinically Significant Quantitative Proteinuria from the Dipstick Urinalysis
Authors: McAdams Meredith C. , Gregg L. Parker , Xu Pin , Zhang Song , Li Michael , Carroll Ella , Kannan Vaishnavi , Willett DuWayne L. , Hedayati S. Susan 
Published: April 2024

Key Points

Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio are frequently obtained and represent possible tools for screening for proteinuria and thus early CKD.Adding specific gravity to dipstick proteinuria improves the ability to screen patients with clinically significant proteinuria and can be used to identify patients with early CKD.

Background
CKD is often underdiagnosed during early stages when GFR is preserved because of underutilization of testing for quantitative urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) or urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR). Semiquantitative dipstick proteinuria (DSP) on urinalysis is widely obtained but not accurate for identifying clinically significant proteinuria.

Methods
We identified all patients with a urinalysis and UACR or UPCR obtained on the same day at a tertiary referral center. The accuracy of DSP alone or in combination with specific gravity (SG) against a gold-standard UACR ≥30 mg/g or UPCR ≥0.15 g/g, characterizing clinically significant proteinuria, was evaluated using logistic regression. Models were internally validated using ten-fold cross-validation. The SG for each DSP above which significant proteinuria is unlikely was determined.

Results
Of 11,229 patients, clinically significant proteinuria was present in 4073 (36%). The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (95% confidence interval) was 0.77 (0.76 to 0.77) using DSP alone and 0.82 (0.82 to 0.83) in combination with SG (P < 0.001), yielding a specificity of 0.93 (SEM=0.02) and positive likelihood ratio of 9.52 (SEM=0.85). The optimal SG cutoffs to identify significant proteinuria were ≤1.0012, 1.0238, and 1.0442 for DSP of trace, 30, and 100 mg/dl, respectively. At any SG, a DSP ≥300 mg/dl was extremely likely to represent significant proteinuria.

Conclusions
Adding SG to DSP improves recognition of clinically significant proteinuria and can be easily used to identify patients with early stage CKD who may not have otherwise received a quantified proteinuria measurement for both clinical and research purposes.
Racang Ngi’is sebagai Upacara Pendewasaan Diri Perempuan Riung-Flores (Tinjauan Filosofis-Antropologis Filsafat Nilai Max Scheler)
Authors: Botu Firgianus 
Published: April 2024

Fokus penelitian ini menggali nilai-nilai etis yang terkandung dalam upacara Racang Ngi’is dan mengelaborasikan dengan konsep nilai menurut Max Scheler. Racang Ngi’is adalah upacara pendewasaan diri perempuan Riung-Flores. Setiap gadis Riung yang dipandang dewasa secara adat dan siap membina hidup rumah tangga harus melewati upacara tersebut. Akan tetapi, saat ini upacara Racang Ngi’is kurang diminati baik oleh generasi muda maupun masyarakat Riung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya; pertama, tidak ditemukan sumber tertulis tentang tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Racang Ngi’is. Kedua biaya yang cukup malah dan ketiga kaum muda Riung lebih tertarik terhadap budaya asing. Akibatnya, banyak gadis yang hidup berumah tangga tanpa melaksanakan upacara Racang Ngi’is terlebih dahulu. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur terkait tulisan-tulisan yang membahas tema penelitian dan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber sebagai sumber primer penelitian. Peneliti juga mengkaji beberapa artikel yang membahas proses pendewasaan diri di beberapa daerah seperti Nagekeo, Sabu, dan Bali sebagai sumber sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa upacara Racang Ngi’is memiliki empat nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya yakni nilai kegembiraan, sosial, kepercayaan dan religius. Nilai-nilai tersebut memiliki tingkatan atau hierarki nilai dari yang terendah (kegembiraan) sampai tertinggi (religius).

This research explores the ethical values contained in the Racang Ngi'is ceremony and elaborates on the concept of value according to Max Scheler. Racang Ngi'is is a coming-of-age ceremony for Riung-Flores women. Every Riung girl who is considered mature by custom and ready to build a household must go through the ceremony. However, currently the Racang Ngi'is ceremony is of less interest to both the younger generation and the Riung community. This is due to several factors including; firstly, no written sources were found about the procedures for performing the Racang Ngi'is ceremony. Secondly, the cost is quite prohibitive and thirdly the youth of Riung are more interested in foreign cultures. As a result, many girls married without performing the Racang Ngi'is ceremony first. The researcher used a qualitative method with a literature study approach related to writings that discuss the research theme and interviewed several sources as primary sources of research. The researcher also reviewed several articles that discussed the process of self-maturation in several regions such as Nagekeo, Sabu, and Bali as secondary sources. The researcher found that the Racang Ngi'is ceremony has four values contained in it, namely joy, social, belief and religious values. These values have a level or hierarchy of values from the lowest (joy) to the highest (religious).
Relaksasi Otot Progresif Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan yang Mengerjakan Tugas Akhir
Authors: Aini Faridah , Galih Yudanari Yunita , Apriyatmoko Raharjo 
Published: April 2024

Mahasiswa rentang mengalami stress sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan tidur ketika menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Hal ini mengakibatkan kebutuhan istirahat tidak terpenuhi dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu kontrol untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa melalui latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar norepinefrin, mengurangi kontraksi jantung dan menstimulasi nukleus suprakiasmatik untuk menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan kelompok control non equevalent. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 mahasiswa yang terbagi menjadi 17 kelompok kontrol dan 17 kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner Indeks Kualitas Tidur Pittsburgh digunakan dalam alat pengumpulan data, dan intervensi terdiri dari relaksasi otot progresif selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur mahasiswa dengan p-value 0,000 (α=0,05) mahasiswa dengan insomnia dapat melakukan latihan relaksasi otot progresif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur mereka.
Gambaran Self Acceptance pada Klien Lansia yang Terdiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam Fiktina 
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang cukup ditakuti oleh masyarakat umum, dikarenakan dianggap sebagai penyakit yang bisa menimbulkan penyakit lain khususnya penyakit pembusukan luka hingga pemotongan atau penghilangan bagian tubuh yang mengalami pembusukan. Penyakit DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan perubahan gaya hidup dan perawatan yang teratur untuk perawatan dan pengobatannya. Aspek emosional yang nantinya akan mempengaruhi perawatan adalah penerimaan diri terhadap penyakit. Klien yang mendapatkan diagnose sakit DM dan tidak menunjukkan penerimaan diri akan melakukan penyangkalan dan mengabaian kondisi. Penerimaan diri yang tidak optimal akan masalah kesehatan akan berpengaruh pada efektivitas perawatan diri dan kontrol dari glukosa darah yang kurang. Lansia merupakan tahapan kehidupan yang secara alami akan mengalami proses degeneratif dan juga perburukan kondisi kesehatan dan DM salah satu penyakit yang menyertai atau muncul pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengetahui gambaran secara langsung tentang penerimaan diri akan diagnosa DM oleh khususnya lansia. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner penerimaan diri sebagai alat ukurnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang terdiagnosa DM menunjukkan penyangkalan akan diagnosa dan pengabaian perawatan karena diagnose yang disampaikan dirasa tidak benar karena lansia merasa tidak sakit atau badan biasa saja. Bentuk pengabaian yang dilakukan adalah pola hidup yang tidak berubah dari sebelumnya. Kesimpulannya adalah perlu edukasi lebih lanjut tentang diagnose DM pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan perburukan kondisi hingga berakibat pada munculnya komplikasi DM.
Alleviation of the on-state dynamic conductance decline in a GaN high electron mobility transistor with heavy carbon doping
Authors: Zhang Jinwei , Wu Qianshu , Luo Zhuoran , Zhang Miao , Liu Yang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Carbon doping is a standard blocking-voltage-enhancing technique for commercial silicon substrate-based AlGaN/GaN power switching transistors, although the incorporation of carbon into GaN may deteriorate the dynamic on-state resistance (dy-R
on) properties of the device. Commonly, researchers have believed that the greater the carbon doping, the greater the deterioration in dy-R
on. Surprisingly, in this work, the opposite was observed: the dy-R
on value decreased as the carbon concentration increased, particularly when the density exceeded several 1017 cm−3. This phenomenon is explained by the effect of electric field-induced band-to-band electron tunneling into the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) conduction channel, originating from the ionization of acceptor-like nitrogen site carbon atoms (CN) in the device off-state with large drain bias. Simulation data indicated that negatively ionized CN may generate a much larger electric field in samples with higher carbon doping, which may induce a narrower 2DEG back energy band barrier that increases the possibility of electron band-to-band tunneling.
Purification of wastewater by Algae
Authors: Wisam J. Al-Hilo  
Published: April 2024

The two micro algae chlorella & Scenedesmus were used in
purification of wastewater with investment of sludge bacteria existing in
the same water.

The two algae were isolated from Tigris river startly them grown in
medium prepared in the lab independent on the water of the river as a
basic medium in order to use these growths as algal inoculums in the later
experiments.

These algae were tried to grow on the samples of wastewater in
Baghdad to produce a biomass utilized as a source of food and feed. Lab
experiments were achieved to study the effect of temperature, conc. of
salt and shaking period on the extraction of protein taken from the mass
of algal growth.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻕ ﺃﻧﻣﻭﺫﺝ ﻣﻳﺭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻛﺗﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﻫﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺻﺑﺣﻲ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺑﺩ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: April 2024

أن ظﻬور ﻨﻤﺎذج ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ﺒوﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﺘطﺒﻴﻘﺎت ﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ

ﻟﻨظرﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم أﺨذت طرﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴب واﻟﺘطﺒﻴق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ أﻻ أﻨﻬﺎ ﻟم

ﺘﺄﺨذ ﻨﺼﻴﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴب واﻟﺘطﺒﻴق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق ٬ إذ ﻨرى أن اﻟطرق اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻴﺔ

اﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﻴن واﻟﺤﻔظ واﻻﺴﺘظﻬﺎر ﺘﺄﺨذ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ

ﻤدارﺴﻨﺎ وﻤؤﺴﺴﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ واﺴﻊ ﻤﻊ ﻗﻠﺔ اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻟط ارﺌق واﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ

اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ وﻗﻠﺔ اطﻼع واﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻤدرﺴﻲ اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟط ارﺌق واﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب واﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ

اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ﻤﻊ ﻀﻌف إﻟﻤﺎﻤﻬم ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴدﻓﻌﻬم إﻟﻰ اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﺨدام

اﻟط ارﺌق اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻴﺔ ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ٬ ﻟذا ﻓﺄن اﻟﺒﺤث اﻷﺘﻲ ﻴؤﻛد ﻋﻠﻰ إﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ﻋﻠﻰ

وﻓق اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ واﺴﺘﺒﻘﺎﺌﻬﺎ ﻟدى طﻼب اﻟﺼف اﻷوﻝ

اﻟﻤﺘوﺴط ٬ ﻤﻊ إﻴﺠﺎد ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴن ﻫذﻩ اﻟط ارﺌق واﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ٬ وﻨظ اًر

ﻟﻀﻌف ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ داﻓﻌﻴﺔ اﻟطﻼب ٬ وﺠد اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ

ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻘﻝ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ود ارﻴﺘﻪ واطﻼﻋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌدﻴد ﻤن اﻷدﺒﻴﺎت واﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ أن

اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻴﻤﻴﻠون إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﻔظ اﻵﻟﻲ وﻴﺘوﺠﻬون ﻨﺤو ﺤﻔظ اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻛﻐﺎﻴﺔ ٬ ﻤﻊ ﻀﻌف

ﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺘﻬم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٬ وﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﺘﺒﻴن أن اﻟطﻼب اﻟذﻴن

ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻤون وﻓق اﻟطرﻴﻘﺔ ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ﻴﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴون ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ اﻟدرﺠﺎت وﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻴﻝ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم

اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴن ٬ وﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻫدﻓﻬم اﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ ﻓﻘط دون اﺴﺘﻌﺎﻨﺔ ﺒﻌﻀﻬم ﺒﺒﻌض ﻤن اﺠﻝ ﺘﺒﺎدﻝ

اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺨﻠق ﺠواً ﻤن اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ .
EFFECT OF DIETARY SUMAC AND FIBROLYTIC ENZYMES ON SOME PRODUCTIVE AND HAEMATOLOGICAL TRAITS OF LAMBS
Authors: L.  I. Hadi  , M. J. Al-Saadi  
Published: April 2024

The research was conducted at the Animal Farm of the University of Baghdad's College of Veterinary Medicine to assess the effect of dietary grind seeds of Sumac and Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzymes(EFE) on some productive and haematological traits of Awassi male lambs from the period 1/2/2021 to 1/6/2021. Twenty-four Awassi male lambs with 3-4 months of age, and divided into four groups based on body weight . Dietary treatments were as following: G1 (control) equal nourished concentrate diet at the rate of 2.5% body weight (B.W) with alfalfa hay daily, G2 was fed on the similar diet as control group and was given 15g/head dried grind seeds of Rhus Coriaria daily with diet, G3 was fed on the similar diet that was presented in G1 with 5g/head of (EFE) daily, G4 was fed on the same diet in G1 with a 15g/head dried grind seeds of Rhus Coriaria and 5g/head of EFE. The results of live body weight, monthly weight gain and feed conversion ratio showed significant increased (p<0.05) of G2, G3, G4 comparing with G1.Also values of Hemoglobin, showed significance exceed (p<0.05) of G2, G3, G4 compared with G1. Values of RBCs showed that G4 significance exceed (p<0.05) other groups from the 3rd month to the end of experiment, while G3 and G2 significance exceed G1 at the last month of experiment. Values of total WBCs showed non-significance difference among different groups. In conclusion, these result showed the significant effect of Rhus Coriaria and (EFE) consumption on some productive and heamatological aspects of Awassi male lambs.
ANÁLISE DA ESTABILIDADE DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PRATA ESTABILIZADAS EM EXTRATO DE IPÊ-ROXO (TABEBUIA IMPETIGINOSA (MART. EX DC.) STANDL.)
Authors: Conceição Eduardo Feitosa da , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Rocha Alexandre Fernando Rodrigues , Silva Vitor de Morais da , Vieira Joseph Gabriel Coutinho , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Medeiros de , Menezes Byanca Taumaturgo Bezerra de , Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Santos Larissa Nascimento dos , Lizanio Thalia Macedo 
Published: April 2024

A estabilidade química de nanoestruturas metálicas é uma das principais dificuldades enfrentadas durante o seu desenvolvimento e constitui um obstáculo para a sua aplicação. Desse modo, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a estabilidade de nanopartículas de prata (NPsAg), estabilizadas em extrato de Tabebuia impetiginosa através da síntese verde. Para a síntese das NPsAg, 500 ml de uma solução de nitrato de prata foi aquecida sob agitação magnética numa chapa aquecedora até entrar em ebulição. Atingida a temperatura de ebulição, foi adicionado a esta solução 1 ml de uma solução de citrato de sódio. A mistura foi mudando de cor até atingir a coloração amarela. Esta coloração indica a redução da prata com formação de nanopartículas por este método. Após atingir esta coloração, foram adicionados a solução contendo as nanopartículas de prata, 100 ml do extrato aquoso das folhas de Tabebuia impetiginosa previamente produzido para a realização do processo de estabilização. A caracterização e avaliação da estabilidade das nanopartículas sintetizadas, foi realizada por espectroscopia no Ultravioleta Visível - UV-Vis. As leituras foram realizadas efetuando-se varredura na faixa de comprimento de onda de 300 a 700 nanômetros. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as NPsAg desenvolvidas se mantiveram estáveis ao longo tempo. Conclui-se, portanto, que o extrato aquoso das folhas de Tabebuia impetiginosa se mostrou eficiente no processo de estabilização das nanopartículas sintetizadas e apresenta amplo potencial na obtenção de nanosistemas estáveis e eficientes.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM HUMANIZADA AO PACIENTE COM ESQUIZOFRENIA EM UNIDADES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Xavier Valcilene Pires , Souza Alexandre Matos , Santos Elivia Monique Guimarães , Paula Erica Valcacio Barbosa de , Silva Nicolas Ferreira , Perreira Pabloena da Silva 
Published: April 2024

Contemporaneamente os profissionais da enfermagem não se utilizam apenas de técnicas e métodos engessados como diz a literatura para pacientes com esquizofrenia em unidades de emergência de saúde, mas também o atendimento humanizado é bem aceito para estes pacientes. OBJETIVO: objetivo geral do estudo descrever a assistência de enfermagem humanizada ao paciente com esquizofrenia em unidades de emergência, com intuito de avaliar o material de apoio do enfermeiro, para uma assistência de maior qualidade e humana. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória com abordagem descritiva. Foram usados artigos científicos das bases de dados da Scielo, LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. RESULTADOS: Os estudos selecionados é composta por pesquisas que empregam metodologia qualitativa, revisão de literatura (70%), descritiva (10%) e pesquisas qualitativas e exploratórias (20%). CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É crucial que haja um atendimento humanizado pela enfermagem nas unidades de emergência para pacientes com esquizofrenia, uma vez que isso proporciona uma melhoria da qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. No entanto, para que isso se realize, é necessário capacitar a equipe e adquirir apoio para que isso seja possível.
Teacher's Efforts in Installing An Attitude Of Religious Tolerance Students at Muara Tiku Musi North Rawas State Primary School
Authors: Mukmin Taufik , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Dwiantoro Mayang 
Published: April 2024

Toleransi meliputi banyak hal yang salah satunya tentang agama. Toleransi beragama memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dikarenakan setiap warga Indonesia memeluk dan meyakini suatu agama. Untuk menanamkan toleransi beragama perlu adanya peran guru dalam mengajarkan dan membimbing siswa dalam menerapkan toleransi beragama. Tempat penelitian adalah di SD Negeri Muara Tiku Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Salah satu alasan yang utama hingga penulis memilih judul dan lokasi di SD Negeri Muara Tiku ini karena SD Negeri Muara Tiku adalah salah satu lembaga penddikan umum yang memiliki siswa-siswi yang berlatar belakang agama dan suku yang berbeda, meskipun masih didominasi oleh para siswa yang berasal dari keluarga yang berlatar belakang menganut agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneliti merupakan instrumen dari penelitian dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada data yang diperoleh dengan mereduksi data yang tidak di perlukan, menyajikan data dan verikasi yakni menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru PAI dalam menenamkan sikap toleransi pada siswa, di SD Negeri Muara Tiku Kecamatan Karang Jaya antara lain; Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam selalu berusaha memberikan contoh teladan, tidak memojokkan atau menjelekkan siswa lain, memberikan pemahaman tentang tauhid secara baik dan benar, memotivasi siswa dengan menceritakan kisah toleransi pada zaman nabi, memperkuat rasa ukhuwah Islamiyah, dan ukhuwah Insaniyah yaitu dengan cara bergotong royong.
Hukum Kecurangan Timbangan Bagi Pedagang Terhadap Konsep Jual Beli Dalam Islam
Authors: Nurfaizah Indah , Okta Piana Sari Delta 
Published: April 2024

Jual beli adalah aktifitas yang sering dilakukan oleh manusia, yang mana terjadi interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Orang yang menjual biasa di sebut dengan pedagang. Namun, masalah yang terjadi di kalangan Masyarakat banyak yangtidak hmemahami dan mengikuti ketentuan yang di ajarkan kepada setiap muslim bahkan ada yang memahami rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli tapi banyak juga yang tidak menerapkan nya di kehidupan sehari-hari karena ingin mendapatkan keuntungan dalam berdagang. Diantara salah satu yang termasuk ke dalam hal yang melanggar kentuan syariat yaitu kecurangan dalam timbangan. Jurnal ini membahas tentang bagaimana hukum kecurangan timbangan bagi pedagang terhadap konsep jual beli dalam islam. Diskriptif metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi literatur, artinya dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui jurnal dan artikel yang terkait. Hukum kecurangan timbangan atau memanipulasi saat berjualan tidak diperbolehkan oleh islam, hal ini sudah tercantum dalam surah Al-muthaffifin ayat 1-4 yang menjelaskan larangan bagi orang yang melakukan kecurangan dalam berjualan.