bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febrinatilova Risya , Lilia Deli 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDN 93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SDN 93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji yang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa yang bersekolah di SDN 93 Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April – Juni 2023. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung, checklist dan observasi terhadap responden dengan terlebih dahulu diberi penjelasan tentang maksud dan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan tentang kebiasaan keramas, meminjam aksesoris rambut, kebiasaan mencuci sprei dan sarung bantal, serta pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji tahun 2023 disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan keramas terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,000. 2) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara meminjam aksesoris rambut terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,001. 3) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci sprei dan sarung bantal terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,007. 4) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada siswa di SDN 93 OKU Kecamatan Semidang Aji Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,000
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Pelaksanaan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rachmat Tatang , Tahir Muhammad , Salehudin Moh. 
Published: June 2024

Tatang Rachmat, 2024. “Strategi Guru PAI dalam Pelaksanaan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius di SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda”, Tesis, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pasca Sarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda. Penelitian ini di bimbing oleh Dr. H.M. Tahir, S.Ag. MM sebagai pembimbing I dan Dr. Moh. Salehudin M.Pd sebagai pembimbing II .Strategi Guru PAI dalam pelaksanaan penguatan Pendidikan karakter religius adalah merupakan proses penguatan penanaman karakter terhadap siswa sehingga terbentuk karakter religius yang meliputi, karakter cinta damai, indahnya toleransi, menghargai perbedaan, teguh pendirian, percaya diri, kerja sama, anti bullying dan kekerasan, persahabatan, ketulusan, tidak memaksakan kehendak, mencintai lingkungan, melindungi yang kecil dan tersisih, Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Thomas Lickona dan Stephen Richard Covey berupa pendekatan komprehensif oleh guru, pendekatan komprehensif oleh institusi Lembaga Pendidikan, dan pendekatan dengan Teknik pembiasaan sebagai pijakan dalam strategi pembentukan karakter.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberi interpretasi terhadap kehidupan siswa dilingkungan sekolah kejuruan berdasarkan data empirik pada aktivitas keseharian siswa disekolah SMKN 4 Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. adapun untuk mengatur kesesuaian antar pendekatan dan teknis Analisa data, maka penelitian menggunakan analisis data tunggal Miles dan Hubberman dalam tiga tahapan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Sedang uji keabsahan data menggunakan teori Norman Kent Denzin’s dalam tiga tahapan,yakni triangulasi Teknik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penemuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ;pertama, Strategi pembentukan karakter ditempuh menggunakan tiga tahapan, pendekatan komprehensif oleh guru, pendekatan komprehensif oleh institusi dan pendekatan melalui Teknik pembiasaan., kedua, faktor pendukung dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter religius Siswa SMKN 4 kota Samarinda yaitu adanya semangat guru PAI dengan rancangan strategi yang dibuatnya, adanya kerjasama dengan beberapa Lembaga baik dalam maupun luar sekolah dan adanya dukungan sarana yang baik yang ada di sekolah. faktor penghambat dalam penguatan Pendidikan karakter religius di SMKN 4 Samarinda ini adalah belum adanya Gerakan secara Bersama dan massif dengan ditunjang anggaran yang jelas, mengandalkan kegigihan guru agama untuk mencari kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak.
Imprint of “Local Opacity” Effect in Gamma-Ray Spectrum of Blazar Jet
Authors: Agarwal Sushmita , Shukla Amit , Mannheim Karl , Vaidya Bhargav , Banerjee Biswajit 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Relativistic jets from accreting supermassive black holes at cosmological distances can be powerful emitters of γ-rays. However, the precise mechanisms and locations responsible for the dissipation of energy within these jets, leading to observable γ-ray radiation, remain elusive. We detect evidence for an intrinsic absorption feature in the γ-ray spectrum at energies exceeding 10 GeV, presumably due to the photon–photon pair production of γ-rays with low-ionization lines at the outer edge of broad-line region (BLR), during the high-flux state of the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1424−418. The feature can be discriminated from the turnover at higher energies resulting from γ-ray absorption in the extragalactic background light. It is absent in the low-flux states, supporting the interpretation that powerful dissipation events within or at the edge of the BLR evolve into fainter γ-ray emitting zones outside the BLR, possibly associated with the moving very long baseline interferometry radio knots. The inferred location of the γ-ray emission zone is consistent with the observed variability timescale of the brightest flare, provided that the flare is attributed to external Compton scattering with BLR photons.
La question « obscure et embrouillée » d’une déduction de la définition
Authors: CRUBELLIER Michel 
Published: June 2024

Aristote consacre une grande partie du livre II des Seconds Analytiques à la question de savoir si l’on peut prouver une définition par une déduction, et la réponse qu’il apporte peut paraître hésitante ou inutilement compliquée, voire incohérente. Cet article tente de réduire cette impression en replaçant question et réponse dans leurs différents contextes historiques et philosophiques : la dialectique comme théorie du débat, l’évaluation critique de la méthode platonicienne de définition par division, enfin le programme d’explication par le ti esti et par les causes formelles. Il en résulte que démonstration et définition sont des opérations intellectuelles bien distinctes, qui ont cependant le même contenu de connaissance ; et aussi que le livre II doit être compris comme l’exposition d’un programme d’application de l’analytique à l’explication dans le domaine de la philosophie naturelle.
ЎЗБЕК ВА РУС ТИЛЛАРИДАГИ ШЕЪРИЙ МАТНЛАРДА “АЁЛ” ШАХСИЙ ФАЗИЛАТЛАРИНИ ИФОДАЛОВЧИ СЎЗЛАРНИНГ СЕМАНТИК МАЙДОНИ ТАСВИРИ
Authors: Адилова Дилором 
Published: June 2024

Мақолада "Аёл"ни, онани, унинг ташқи қиёфаси, юзи, қадди-бастини мадҳ этишда қўлланиладиган ифодали нутқнинг бадиий воситаси бўлмиш тасвир таҳлил қилинади. Зеро, Аёл, онанинг шахсий фазилатларини ифодалаш учун ишлатиладиган тасвирлар – бу аёл, онанинг муқаддаслиги, мулойимлиги, хушмуомалалигини ифодаловчи сўзлар ва иборалардир. Мақолада, тасвир бадиий ифода воситаларидан бири сифатида адабиётда, айниқса, шеъриятда жуда муҳим роль ўйнайди, дея хулоса берилади.
Assessment of the current state of industrial construction in the oil and gas sector of the economy
Authors: Мангушев И.Ф. 
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется динамика основных экономических показателей деятельности строительной отрасли. Подробно изучаются специфика рынка подрядных работ в сфере промышленного строительства и требования, предъявляемые к строительным компаниям. Отдельно рассматривается рынок подрядных работ в нефтегазовом секторе экономики России. Делается вывод, что изучаемый рынок имеет признаки рынка несовершенной конкуренции и описываются причины такого положения. Приводится классификация современных вызовов и задач, стоящих перед строительными компаниями, работающими в сфере строительства промышленных объектов.
The article examines the dynamics of the main economic indicators of the construction industry. The specifics of the contract work market in the field of industrial construction and the requirements for construction companies are studied in detail. The market of contract works in the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy is considered separately. It is concluded that the market under study has signs of an imperfect competition market and the reasons for this situation are described. In conclusion, the classification of modern challenges and tasks facing construction companies working in the field of construction of industrial facilities is given.
Innovations in Ecology
Authors: Буряшкина А.С. , Батаева Е.В. , Пальмов С.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные методы поддержания экологии. Инновации в сфере экологии являются неотъемлемой частью современного мира. Анализируются такие инновации, как возобновляемые источники энергии, утилизация отходов, экологически чистые материалы, цифровые технологии для отслеживания окружающей среды и озеленение города. Рассмотрены эффективные способы решения экологических проблем.
This paper explores the fundamental methods of maintaining ecology. In the modern world, innovations in the field of ecology are an integral part. Innovations such as renewable energy sources, waste utilization, environmentally friendly materials, digital technologies for environmental monitoring, and urban greening are discussed. Each year, environmental issues become increasingly relevant on a global scale. Leading scientists, engineers, and ecologists from around the world come together to find new and effective ways to address environmental problems. There are several cutting-edge technologies that will help our planet, the main ways of which are discussed in this article.
The specifics of the formation of the industrial policy of the military-industrial complex in countering threats to military security
Authors: Лаптиев А.И. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются реализация ключевых национальных интересов и обеспечение военной безопасности Российской Федерации на основе согласованных политических, экономических и юридических инструментов. В условиях нестабильной военно-политической обстановки государственные политики формируют вектор развития в различных сферах, включая систему целевых программ, концептуальные принципы и приоритеты. Обеспечение военного потенциала осуществляется через системные взаимосвязи в экономике, научно-технической, инновационной, законодательной, кадровой сферах. Применение сетецентрических технологий на Украине потребовало от ОПК РФ решить сложные технологические проблемы, включая создание высокоточных средств разведки, РЭБ, контрбатарейной борьбы, беспилотных аппаратов. В статье также рассматриваются ключевые проблемы ОПК, связанные с низкой производительностью труда, невысокой чистой прибылью, неэффективностью применения стратегических инструментов развития, устаревшим оборудованием и организацией производственных процессов.
The article analyzes the implementation of key national interests and ensuring the military security of the Russian Federation on the basis of agreed political, economic and legal instruments. In an unstable military and political environment, government policies form a vector of development in various areas, including a system of targeted programs, conceptual principles and priorities. Ensuring the military potential of the Russian Federation is carried out through systemic relationships in the economy, scientific and technical, innovative, legislative, and personnel spheres. The application of network-centric technologies in Ukraine required the Defense Industry of the Russian Federation to solve complex technological problems, including the creation of high-precision reconnaissance, electronic warfare, counter-battery warfare, and unmanned apparatuses. The article also examines the key problems of the defense industry related to low labor productivity, low net profit, inefficiency in the use of strategic development tools, outdated equipment and the organization of production processes.
Study and Analysis of Modulation Schemes for Underwater Optical Wireless Communication
Authors: Sahu Prasant Kumar , Ghosh Debalina 
Published: June 2024

Communication technology is poised to play a crucial role in advancing the study of climate change, facilitating the monitoring of shifts in biological, biogeochemical, evolutionary, and ecological aspects within marine and oceanic environments. Additionally, it is imperative to ensure the efficient operation of underwater sensor networks, unmanned underwater vehicles, submarines, ships, buoys, and divers. However, existing underwater acoustic communication technology falls short of delivering the high data rates required for comprehensive investigation and surveillance in these environments and facilities. In response to this challenge, optical wireless communication has emerged as a promising alternative. This study focuses on the design and examination of an underwater optical communication link capable of communication over a horizontal distance of up to 130 meters at a depth of 40 meters. The proposed system is rigorously assessed under clear ocean conditions, considering a bit rate of 15 Gbps and employing both differential quadrature phase shift keying technique and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-quadrature amplitude modulation technique.

Received: 5 December 2023 | Revised: 7 April 2024 | Accepted: 27 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Prasant Kumar Sahu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision. Debalina Ghosh: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration.
The Relationship Between Quality Factors and Online Education Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Communication Quality in Shanghai, China
Authors: Fei Hu , Tahir Suhaidah Binti 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The rapid advancement and technology have turned every page of life and have primarily affected the student life and education domain. Since COVID pandemic, the education sector embraced the online medium and tried its best effort to effectively continue the learning stream and to evaluate the student satisfaction with the online education system, this study developed an empirical model framing the impact of interactivity, course availability and learning style on the student satisfaction with the catalytic role of cognitive engagement and the external role of communication quality. Method: The study was conducted in the education sector and students who use online platforms and learning materials were targeted within the boundaries of China and the sample size was decided according to item response theory i.e., 440. The SPSS and Amos were used for data analysis. Findings: The findings revealed the significant effects of all the direct and indirect effects and moderation was also accepted for the course availability and interactivity. Conclusion: This research examines the complex interplay between quality metrics, communication quality, and overall satisfaction among online learners to develop a deeper understanding of satisfaction in digital education. The study highlights the impact of three key quality factors on happiness in online learning contexts: interactivity, course accessibility, and learning preferences. It focuses on unraveling how these variables relate to and influence each other as well as learner contentment in virtual classrooms.
The Effect of Product Quality Management on the Accounting Performance of Small and Medium Companies
Authors: Kadhim Salam Radhi , Ahmed Ammar Hussein , Radhi Aeshah Hasan 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to study product quality management and its influence on the accounting performance of medium and small companies. This was done using 116 Asian small and medium companies from 2020 to 2023 in the study. The results determined that there is a positive and strong association between product quality management and the accounting performance of medium and small companies. The product quality management technique is reflected among the recent methods that an companies cans face with the present international technological revolution and the strong competition that characterizes big economies proposed by the nature of the globalization and challenge. The study at hand aims to know the role that product quality management plays in improving performance. Product quality practices affect accounting performance in light of the presence and types of innovation, radical product innovation, process innovation, requires more work to improve product quality.
Postoperative hyperglycemia in patients with traumatic brain injury: what should we care
Authors: Yin Xiangyi , Xia Yi , Shen Liuyan , Zhu Xiaowen , Lu Lichun , Meng Xianlan 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionBlood glucose monitoring and management are very important for the prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is necessary to evaluate the status and influencing factor of hyperglycemia within 48 hours after operation in patients with TBI.Material and methodsPatients with TBI who received craniocerebral surgery between March 1, 2022, and October 31, 2023, were enrolled. We assessed the clinical characteristics of TBI patients with and without the development of postoperative hyperglycemia. To identify potential risk factors associated with postoperative hyperglycemia, we performed both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Utilizing the regression coefficients derived from each significant risk factor, we subsequently constructed a predictive model aimed at forecasting postoperative hyperglycemia.ResultsA total of 216 TBI patients were included, the incidence of postoperative hyperglycemia was 31.48%. Correlation analysis indicated that the age(r=0.415), BMI(r=0.441), diabetes(r=0.513), GCS score(r=0.545) and length of hospital stay(r=0.456) were all corrected to the postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05). Age ≥ 60y (OR=2.556, 95%CI: 1.831~3.641), BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2(OR=2.793, 95%CI: 2.305~3.679), diabetes (OR=3.081, 95%CI: 2.326~3.811) and GCS score≤8(OR=3.603, 95%CI: 1.956~4.086) were the independently influencing factors of postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and 95% CI were 0.795 (0.712, 0.849), the model had good discriminative ability to distinguish the occurrence of postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05).ConclusionsPostoperative hyperglycemia in patients with TBI is common. For TBI patient with a total score ≥ 6, early interventions and care are needed to reduce the postoperative hyperglycemia.
Causal associations between blood metabolites and breast cancer
Authors: Liang Guanying , Miao Dazhuang , Du Chun 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThe associations between blood metabolites and breast cancer remain unclear. We conducted a systematic two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify key human blood metabolites and uncover potential biomarkers for breast cancer development.Material and methodsThe data were extracted from large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) public databases. Instrumental variables were selected from a cohort study of 453 metabolic profiles from 7,824 participants. Breast cancer incidence data were obtained from a large cohort study involving 138,389 cases and 240,341 controls. Causal associations between human blood metabolites and breast cancer incidence were assessed using inverse-variance weighting, and MR-Egger regression.ResultsFive human blood metabolites were identified as biomarkers for breast cancer: serine (OR, 2.25; 95% CI: 1.18–4.27), 10-undecenoate (11:1n1) (OR, 1.38; 95% CI: 1.00–1.90), X-12696 (OR, 2.15; 95% CI: 1.14–4.08), X-14626 (OR, 1.68; 95% CI: 1.15–2.46), and succinyl carnitine (OR, 1.58; 95% CI: 1.06–2.34). The sensitivity analysis results indicate no pleiotropy between the metabolites and breast cancer risk, confirming the robustness of the findings.ConclusionsThis study in metabolomics research identified five human blood metabolites — serine, 10-undecenoate (11:1n1), X-12696, X-14626, and succinylcarnitine — as potential biomarkers for assessing breast cancer risk. Among these metabolites, serine and X-12696 showed the strongest associations with the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
The usefulness of urinary netrin-1 determination as an early marker of acute kidney injury in children after cardiac surgery
Authors: Leszczyńska Beata , Buczyński Michał , Deja Anna , Daniel Maria , Zawadzki Michał , Katarzyna Szymańska-Beta , Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel , Gaj Martyna , Pańczyk-Tomaszewska Małgorzata 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionNetrin-1 (NTN-1) is an anti-inflammatory protein secreted by proximal tubule epithelial cells in reaction to hypoxic or toxic injury. We determined the utility of urinary NTN-1 as an early marker for detecting AKI in patients after cardiac surgery.Material and methodsOur study included 40 children at age 1-36 months and 20 healthy controls. We measured serum creatinine and urinary NTN-1 in patients, who underwent cardiac surgery in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).ResultsUrinary NTN-1 was higher in the study group than in the control group. The detection ratio of urinary NTN-1 was higher pre-surgery than 6 and 24 hours after (55%, 27.5%, and 32.5%, respectively). We found no correlations between NTN-1 at any point ΔeGFR, decline eGFR, AKI after 48 h.
The initial NTN-1/creatinine ratio negatively correlated with ΔGFR (r=-0.36, p=0.031), NTN-1/creatinine ratio after 24 h did not correlate with aortic clamping time, CPB time, ΔGFR.
In our study, AKI occurred in 12.5% of patients and none required RRT. The occurrence of AKI correlated with CPB time (r=0.35, p=0.027) and aortic clamping time (r=0.44, p=0.005). NTN-1 concentration and NTN-1/creatinine ratio in the AKI group were not significantly higher preoperatively and 24 hours post-surgery than in patients without AKI.ConclusionsThe role of urinary NTN-1 in children after cardiac surgery as an early marker of AKI was not confirmed.
No factors affecting the NTN-1/creatinine ratio were found in the study group.
Patients who have longer CPB time and aortic clamping time belong to the high-risk group of AKI after surgery.