bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on vibration reduction of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicle
Authors: Zhang Xin , Liu Yuanyou , Li Zhanlong , Xiao Zengliang 
Published: May 2024

aims:
Design a new type of track suspension to optimize and reduce the vibration impact of the uneven ground, which has a very severe vibration impact when the tracked vehicle is driving in the field.

background:
When the crawler engineering vehicle is driving in the field, the uneven ground has a very severe vibration impact on it, which affects efficiency and comfort. This paper discusses various patents and designs a new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicles.

objective:
The purpose of the study is to design a new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicle. It is used to solve the problem that the existing crawler engineering vehicle supporting wheel adopts rigid connection, and its walking mechanism is easy to produce severe vibration and impact. This affects the service life of vehicle components and the comfort of driving, and may also cause the risk of track derailment.

method:
In this study, the recent patents of the crawler engineering vehicle suspension were investigated, and a new type of crawler engineering vehicle with sliding viscoelastic suspension was designed. A single-degree-of-freedom piecewise asymmetric nonlinear vibration model was established according to the structural characteristics and nonlinear characteristics of the new suspension. And the amplitude-frequency characteristic equation near the resonance region of the natural frequency of the system was derived by the averaging method.

result:
The resonance frequency of the crawler engineering vehicle can be avoided by using the new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension, and the force transmissibility coefficient rises slowly in the natural frequency resonance region, and the damping performance is better; the amplitude of vibration displacement changes very little, which meets the requirements of bearing strength and stability under heavy loads. It is suitable for working under low frequency and large load conditions, and its mechanical characteristic parameters should be matched with the loaded mass.

conclusion:
The new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicles can improve the vibration reduction performance of the crawler engineering vehicles, the service life of the vehicle components, and the comfort of driving. The theory and analysis method in this paper can be applied to the design optimization of high-quality viscoelastic suspension.

other:
This article takes the viscoelastic suspension applied to a certain type of crawler vehicle as its research object. The nonlinear theory is used to analyze the amplitude-frequency characteristics and damping performance of the new suspension near the natural frequency resonance region, as well as the relationship between the system parameters and the amplitude-frequency characteristics. It provides a theoretical basis for the design optimization of viscoelastic suspension.
ANALISIS STRATEGI HARGA, TARGETING, POSITIONING DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN PADA MARTABAK BANG AWAL DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Rahmatia Rahmatia , Hamida La Ode 
Published: May 2024

<table width="633" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="444"><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Harga, Targeting, dan Positioning Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet penjualan produk pada martabak Bang Awal; (2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala dan solusi pada Strategi Harga, targeting, dan Positioning Dalam meningkatkan Omzet penjualan Martabak Bang Awal di kota kendari. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan <em>(field research), </em>penelitian lapangan merupakan penelitian yang di lakukan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melihat serta mengambil data-data secara langsung.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pada penentuan harga di martabak bang awal, sudah sangat maksimal dan terjangkau oleh konsumen dalam beberapa analisis dalam komponen harga mulai dari tahapan audit kompetitor dari sisi produk, tempat dan harga. (2) Dalam hal ini targeting untuk menempatkan posisi pasar yang ada di martabak bang awal, dalam beberapa analisis dalam komponen targeting bahwa martabak bang awal tidak bisa memfokuskan hanya satu kalangan tetapi target pasar dari usaha ini semua kalangan bisa membeli jajanan malam martabak bang awal. (3) Dalam hal ini positioning untuk menempatkan produk dibenak para konsumen agar diingat dan melakukan pembelian secara berulang, martabak bang awal melakukan positioning melalui brand seperti kemasan martabak bang awal agar di ingat setiap saat oleh konsumen dan tempat yang menarik sehinga menciptakan diferensiasi.(4)Dalam hal ini terkait omzet penjualan, martabak bang awal melakukan dengan melalui kecakupan harga dan disisi produk yang dimana harga yang ditetapkan martabak bang awal sudah sangat terjangkau karena atas dasar audit pasar dan audit kompetitor, selain itu martabak bang awal selalu konsisten dalam menjaga cita rasa, dan membuat diferensiasi. (5) Kendala yang ada di martabak bang awal pada pemasaran karena ada satu outlet yang progress omzet penjualannya tidak ada peningkatan dan juga untuk kendala sealnjutnya adanya ketidaksesuaian harga antara aplikasi online dan secara ofline yang dimana lebih mahal di online sedangkan ofline lebih murah ini dikarenakan aturan dari aplikasi online yang dimana disetiap item menu dinaikan 20 % dari harga sebenarnya sehingga 20 % nya itu buat aplikasi itu lah penyebab terjadinya perbedaan harga.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Examining the Role of Information Behavior in Linking Cancer Risk Perception and Cancer Worry to Cancer Fatalism in China: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Zhang Lianshan , Jiang Shaohai 
Published: May 2024

Background
Reducing cancer fatalism is essential because of its detrimental impact on cancer-related preventive behaviors. However, little is known about factors influencing individuals’ cancer fatalism in China.

Objective
With a general basis of the extended parallel process model, this study aims to examine how distinct cancer-related mental conditions (risk perception and worry) and different information behaviors (information seeking vs avoidance) become associated with cancer fatalism, with an additional assessment of the moderating effect of information usefulness.

Methods
Data were drawn from the Health Information National Trends Survey in China, which was conducted in 2017 (N=2358). Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping methods were performed to test a moderated mediation model and hypothesized relationships.

Results
The results showed that cancer risk perception and cancer worry were positively associated with online health information seeking. In addition, cancer worry was positively related to cancer information avoidance. Moreover, online health information seeking was found to reduce cancer fatalism, while cancer information avoidance was positively associated with cancer fatalism. The results also indicated that the perceived usefulness of cancer information moderated this dual-mediation pathway.

Conclusions
The national survey data indicate that cancer mental conditions should not be treated as homogeneous entities, given their varying functions and effects. Apart from disseminating useful cancer information to encourage individuals to adaptively cope with cancer threats, we advocate for health communication programs to reduce cancer information avoidance to alleviate fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention.
Ethical, Legal, and Practical Concerns Surrounding the Implemention of New Forms of Consent for Health Data Research: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Wiertz Svenja , Boldt Joachim 
Published: May 2024

Background
In Europe, within the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation, more and more digital infrastructures are created to allow for large-scale access to patients’ health data and their use for research. When the research is performed on the basis of patient consent, traditional study-specific consent appears too cumbersome for many researchers. Alternative models of consent are currently being discussed and introduced in different contexts.

Objective
This study explores stakeholder perspectives on ethical, legal, and practical concerns regarding models of consent for health data research at German university medical centers.

Methods
Semistructured focus group interviews were conducted with medical researchers at German university medical centers, health IT specialists, data protection officers, and patient representatives. The interviews were analyzed using a software-supported structuring qualitative content analysis.

Results
Stakeholders regarded broad consent to be only marginally less laborious to implement and manage than tiered consent. Patient representatives favored specific consent, with tiered consent as a possible alternative. All stakeholders lamented that information material was difficult to understand. Oral information and videos were mentioned as a means of improvement. Patient representatives doubted that researchers had a sufficient degree of data security expertise to act as sole information providers. They were afraid of undue pressure if obtaining health data research consent were part of medical appointments. IT specialists and other stakeholders regarded the withdrawal of consent to be a major challenge and called for digital consent management solutions. On the one hand, the transfer of health data to non-European countries and for-profit organizations is seen as a necessity for research. On the other hand, there are data security concerns with regard to these actors. Research without consent is legally possible under certain conditions but deemed problematic by all stakeholder groups, albeit for differing reasons and to different degrees.

Conclusions
More efforts should be made to determine which options of choice should be included in health data research consent. Digital tools could improve patient information and facilitate consent management. A unified and strict regulation for research without consent is required at the national and European Union level. Obtaining consent for health data research should be independent of medical appointments, and additional personnel should be trained in data security to provide information on health data research.
Data-Driven Instructional Decision-Making: Framework, Instrument, and Process
Authors: Jiang Yaqiong , Huang Yuyuan , Li Qiao 
Published: May 2024

Instructional decision-making is the process exploring, judging, and selecting instructional implementation options to effectively achieve instructional goals. However, traditional instructional decision-making relies excessively on subjective experience. The insufficient information hinders teachers comprehensively and accurately identifying the existing problems. Educational big data provides a scientific basis for the formulation, implementation, and optimization of teaching strategies. This study elaborates on the concept, importance, and development of instructional decision-making. It explores the design of data-driven instructional decision-making based on three aspects: framework, instrument, and process. The exploration promotes the transformation of instructional decision-making from experience-driven to data-driven and provides solutions to personalized and precise instructional decision-making, so as to enhance teaching quality and students' learning outcomes.
Long-term Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Outcomes in Offspring of Mothers With Diabetes During Pregnancy: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Feig Denice S. , Artani Azmina , Asaf Ayesha , Li Ping , Booth Gillian L. , Shah Baiju R. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Offspring of women with diabetes are at increased risk of developing neurobehavioral and cardiometabolic disorders, but there is scant evidence regarding the association between glycemic level during pregnancy and these long-term offspring outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a population-based, cohort study of deliveries in Ontario between April 1991 and March 2018. Women had preexisting diabetes, gestational diabetes, or no diabetes. We applied a Cox proportional hazard model to examine the risk of developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and cardiometabolic outcomes in offspring and assessed the association between pregnancy HbA1c levels and risk of outcomes, adjusting for confounders.

RESULTS
A total of 3,407,961 mother-infant pairs were followed up to 29 years. Using a Cox proportional hazard model, offspring of women with type 1 diabetes had the highest risk of ADHD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.43 [95% CI 1.36–1.49]), ASD (aHR 1.94 [1.80–2.09]), diabetes (aHR 4.73 [4.34–5.16]), hypertension (aHR 2.32 [2.07–2.61]), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (aHR 1.72 [1.56–1.90]), followed by offspring of women with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes compared with those unexposed. Among women with preexisting diabetes, there was an association between level of pregnancy HbA1c and offspring diabetes (aHR 1.22 [95% CI 1.12–1.32]), hypertension (aHR 1.42 [1.29–1.57]), and CVD (aHR 1.20 [1.11–1.29]) but no statistically significant association with neurobehavioral outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
In utero exposure to maternal diabetes was associated with an increase in ADHD, ASD, and cardiometabolic outcomes in offspring, with differences seen across diabetes subtypes. Pregnancy glycemia was associated with cardiometabolic outcomes, but not neurobehavioral outcomes, and provides a potentially modifiable risk factor to decrease cardiometabolic outcomes in offspring.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Open Education Resources (OER) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Lulusan Pada Mata Kuliah Perencanaan Program PLS
Authors: Harahap Friska Indria Nora , Handayani Silvia Mariah , Machmud Muhammad Takwin , Ariana Ariana , Anggreni Aisyah 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis Open Educational Resources (OER) pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Program PLS dan mengetahui kelayakan dari pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis OER pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Program PLS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis Open Education Resources (OER) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Program Pendidikan Masyarakat. Data untuk penelitian diperoleh melalui Angket yang disebarkan untuk melihat perkembangan dan kelayakan bahan ajar perencanaan program penmas berbasis OBE tersebut secara langsung maupun penyebaran melalui online menggunakan Google Form. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. deskriptif berbentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis Open Educational Resources (OER) pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Program PLS dan untuk peningkatan kompetensi lulusan pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Program PLS.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІДНОСИН УКРАЇНИ З ДЕРЖАВАМИ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ПІВДНЯ
Authors: Грачевська Таміла 
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено аналізу позиції України щодо перспектив розвитку відносин з державами Глобального Півдня, роль яких у сучасних міжнародних відносинах має стабільну тенденцію до зростання. Особливу увагу приділено розгляду причин низького рівня співробітництва між Україною та державами Глобального Півдня у ХХІ столітті; визначено, що в основі роботи щодо налагодження співробітництва з названими державами доцільно використовувати регіональний підхід; надано характеристику поглядів українських дипломатів щодо потенціалу та існуючих перешкод на шляху розширення співробітництва України з означеними державами; досліджено ініціативи України, які мали позитивний вплив на розвиток співробітництва з державами Глобального Півдня, зокрема зернові ініціативи та програма Grain from Ukraine.
POTENSI PROPOLIS SARANG LEBAH HITAM (Trigona Spp) UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Lestari A.A. Wiradewi , Tirtayasa Ketut , Mantik Astawa I Nyoman 
Published: May 2024

Burns are trauma caused by thermal injury and require continuous care. One of the complications of healing burns is infection, which interferes with the wound healing process. Propolis has various biological activities, especially anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects, so it has the potential to be used for healing burns. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of stingless bee propolis (Trigona spp) for healing burns. The research used a descriptive analytical design, which was carried out in March 2023. Stingless bee propolis was obtained from Banjar Adat Pedukuhan, Rendang Village, Rendang District, Karangasem, Bali. Propolis is formed in the form of Ethanol Propolis Extract (EEP) and is examined quantitatively and qualitatively. Qualitative examination results showed that the content of stingless bee propolis consisted of flavonoids, phenols, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids. The results of the quantitative examination showed that the total flavonoids were 83,62 mg/OE/100 g; total tannin of 1452,88 mg TAE/100 g; total phenol was 1766,89 mg GAE/100 g, and IC50 was 285,86. It can be concluded that stingless bee propolis has potential in healing burns, although the IC50 content shows very weak antioxidant activity. Further gradual research is needed to strengthen the potential of stingless bee propolis in healing burns.
CAMPUR KODE BAHASA INDONESIA PADA TUTURAN BERBAHASA SUNDA DALAM FILM “AMBU” KARYA FARID DERMAWAN
Authors: Novianti Isnaini , Riadi Sugeng 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan menganalisis bahasa yang digunakan dalam film “Ambu” karya Farid Dermawan dengan campur kode. Menganalisis bentuk campur kode dalam dialog film “Ambu” Karya Farid Dermawan. Bahasa merupakan ungkapan yang mengandung maksud untuk menyampaikan sesuatu kepada orang lain. Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan oleh sesama manusia dalam berinteraksi melalui pertukaran simbol linguistik baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal, oleh karena itu bahasa diartikan sebagai alat komunikasi antar manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, artinya penelitian ini menganalisis data dan hasil datanya berupa analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Abdul Chaer yang berfokus pada jenis campur kode dalam film berupa kata dan kalimat dalam dialog. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi kepustakaan. Adapun manfaat dalam artikel ini yaitu manfaat teoritis hasil penelitina diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan khusunya tentang campur kode. Dan manfaat praktis yaitu hasil penelitian diharpkan seabagi informasi pemahaman bagi pembaca dan penonton film tersebut. Dari analisis tersebut, ditemukan jenis campur kode dalam kata dan kalimat dalam film. Dalam film ini menggunakan dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Sunda. Film ini menggunakan dua bahasa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Sunda.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENYEBAB GANGGUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK
Authors: Mulyani Ade Nur , Siagian Irwan 
Published: May 2024

Gangguan bicara pada anak adalah jenis gangguan komunikasi di mana anak mengalami kesulitan saat menggunakan simbol apa pun dalam bahasa tersebut. Gangguan bicara pada anak terjadi karena gangguan pada sistem saraf atau karena kelainan organ terkait yang berkaitan dengan proses penggunaan bahasa dan ucapan anak, karena cedera atau trauma pada masa prenatal, natal dan pascanatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan bicara, serta kasus anak dengan gangguan bicara dan bahasa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan media telepon dan pengambilan video dengan cara mewawancarai subjek penelitian dan orang terdekat yang terlibat. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut faktor penyebab anak memiliki gangguan berbicara, yaitu belum meratanya kosa kata yang didapat, tidak didampingi oleh pengenalan huruf dan pelafalan yang mendasar mengenai benar atau salahnya pengucapan, pembiasaan yang belum dimaksimalkan orang tua, dan juga media yang digunakan sang anak sebagai model yang ditiru untuk menemaninya dalam berbicara.
ANALISIS KAJIAN FONOLOGI PADA ANAK USIA 0-1 TAHUN DALAM PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA
Authors: Ismiati Mia 
Published: May 2024

Bayi dalam beberapa bulan akan mengalami perkembangan berbicara mulai dari menangis, berteriak, pengucapan satu kata hingga satu kalimat bahkan satu paragraf. Jika melihat realita saat ini menunjukan kemampuan anak dalam memperoleh bahasa masih lemah. Untuk itulah, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman yang mendalam terkait dengan panggilan pertama dari anak untuk orang tuanya dalam kajian fonologi dan psikologi. Dalam tahapan perkembangan bicaranya, kira-kira panggilan apakah yang lebih dulu terucap dari bibir kecilnya itu? Apakah ayah atau ibu yang menjadi kata pertamanya? Apakah benar bahwa anak lebih dulu bisa memanggil “Ayah” dibanding “Ibu”? dan apakah hal itu terjadi begitu saja, atau adakah faktor yang mempengaruhi di balik pengalaman pertama si kecil dalam memanggil orang tuanya. Juga apakah orang tua berperan dalam menentukan perbedaan kemampuan anak untuk memanggil orang tuanya. Walaupun seiring berjalannya waktu, nantinya anak juga bisa memanggil orang tuanya dengan panggilan lengkap. Orang tua seharusnya memahami tahap-tahap berkembangan bahasa anak sepenuhnya dan mengetahui perannya dalam memberi stimulus perkembangan bahasa anak.