bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pet Owners Risk Perception and Risk Communication in Disasters in Developing Countries
Authors: Moslehi Shandiz , Narimani Sajjad 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Disasters can cause great physical and financial damage to pet owners in developing countries. These effects lead to severe psychological side effects on individuals and families. With the tendency of families to keep pets in these countries, many challenges have arisen regarding how to manage these pets before, during, and after disasters. Therefore, mitigation, prevention, and preparedness measures for these families should be prioritized in the disaster management cycle to minimize psychological effects such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after losing pets.
The DMA’s Consent Moment and its Relationship with the GDPR
Authors: D’Amico Alessia S. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is designed to ensure fair and contestable digital markets. With one of the key sources of market power of big tech being data, it is not surprising that it is the subject matter of a number of DMA provisions. Article 5(2) prohibits gatekeepers from engaging in forms of accumulation and cross-use of personal data, unless they receive users’ consent, defined by reference to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Consent as defined by the GDPR suffers from a number of shortcomings, among other things, relating to whether consent can be truly freely given. The DMA tries to address some of the shortcomings by formulating a version of consent that seemingly goes beyond the GDPR. While a new version of consent may ensure greater effectiveness, it raises questions concerning the interaction and compatibility with the GDPR.
To shed light on this issue, the paper discusses the role and meaning of consent in the DMA vis-à-vis the GDPR and explores how to interpret consent under both the DMA and GDPR in a manner that is consistent with each other and that accounts for the characteristics of digital markets.
Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America position statement on pandemic preparedness for policymakers: mitigating supply shortages
Authors: Weber David Jay , Malani Anurag N. , Shenoy Erica S. , Banach David B. , Batshon Lynne Jones , Branch-Elliman Westyn , Dumyati Ghinwa , Haessler Sarah , Hsu Vincent P. , Jump Robin L.P. , Mathew Trini A. , Murthy Rekha K. , Pergam Steven A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe COVID-19 has had major direct (e.g., deaths) and indirect (e.g., social inequities) effects in the United States. While the public health response to the epidemic featured some important successes (e.g., universal masking ,and rapid development and approval of vaccines and therapeutics), there were systemic failures (e.g., inadequate public health infrastructure) that overshadowed these successes. Key deficiency in the U.S. response were shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and supply chain deficiencies. Recommendations are provided for mitigating supply shortages and supply chain failures in healthcare settings in future pandemics. Some key recommendations for preventing shortages of essential components of infection control and prevention include increasing the stockpile of PPE in the U.S. National Strategic Stockpile, increased transparency of the Stockpile, invoking the Defense Production Act at an early stage, and rapid review and authorization by FDA/EPA/OSHA of non-U.S. approved products. Recommendations are also provided for mitigating shortages of diagnostic testing, medications and medical equipment.
Vulnerability of firn to hydrofracture: poromechanics modeling
Authors: Meng Yue , Culberg Riley , Lai Ching-Yao 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
On the Greenland Ice Sheet, hydrofracture connects the supraglacial and subglacial hydrologic systems, coupling surface runoff dynamics and ice velocity. In recent decades, the growth of low-permeability ice slabs in the wet snow zone has expanded Greenland's runoff zone, but observations suggest that surface-to-bed connections are rare, because meltwater drains through crevasses into the porous firn beneath ice slabs. However, there is little quantitative evidence confirming the absence of surface-to-bed fracture propagation. Here, we use poromechanics to investigate whether water-filled crevasses in ice slabs can propagate vertically through an underlying porous firn layer. Based on numerical simulations, we develop an analytical estimate of the water injection-induced effective stress in the firn given the water level in the crevasse, ice slab thickness, and firn properties. We find that the firn layer substantially reduces the system's vulnerability to hydrofracture because much of the hydrostatic stress is accommodated by a change in pore pressure, rather than being transmitted to the solid skeleton. This result suggests that surface-to-bed hydrofracture will not occur in ice slab regions until all pore space proximal to the initial flaw has been filled with solid ice.
Non-agreeing degree constructions
Authors: Mendia Jon Ander , Espinal M.Teresa 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper deals with a construction, which we dub Non-Agreeing Degree (NAD) constructions, with the distinguishing property that the agreement pattern between subjects and degree predicates is optionally disrupted, even in languages (like Spanish) where verbs commonly agree with their subjects. We show that the agreeing versus non-agreeing alternation comes with important semantic differences for the interpretation of the degree construction. We provide a first systematic description of this type of constructions and postulate a formal syntactic and semantic analysis. We argue that NAD constructions are characterized by degree predicates that introduce a non-conventional nominal scale and by subjects that are interpreted as equally non-conventional units of measurement. We postulate an intensionalization process on the subject of NAD constructions, which we capture via a general nominalization function that allows a default as well as an ordinary agreement pattern between subject and copula.
Methodological issues in Rma etymology
Authors: Sims Nathaniel 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper examines the state-of-the-art for the historical study of the Rma (Qiang) language (< Trans-Himalayan/Sino-Tibetan) and points out some methodological issues in earlier work. The paper discusses how vowel correspondences have been obfuscated by loanwords, onomatopoeic forms, and analogical levelling. It also discusses the analysis of compound forms and points out how certain compound forms have been incorrectly etymologized. It deals with broader, more fundamental issues in prior work such as top-down rather than bottom-up reconstructions, and problematic conceptualizations of what constitutes reconstructions. The article offers potential solutions to the issues discussed and points out where future work would be most profitable.
The hospital as a laboratory: Population studies at Tel-Hashomer hospital in Israel (1950s-1960s)
Authors: Barell Ari , Kirsh Nurit 
Published: June 2024

ArgumentIn this article we examine how a leading Israeli hospital gradually became a large biomedical research facility, resembling a huge laboratory. For Chaim Sheba (1908-1971), the founder and first director of Tel-Hashomer Hospital, the massive immigration to Israel in the 1950s was a unique opportunity for research of diverse human populations, especially Jews who had arrived to Israel from Asia and Africa. The paper focuses on the way research and medical practices were integrated and their boundaries blurred, and studies the conditions under which an entire hospital became a research field. Using the case of one of Israel’s prominent medical institutes, we explore and expand upon the idea of “the hospital as a laboratory,” arguing that, for Sheba, it was not only the hospital but the entire country that functioned as a great research site—a vast laboratory that “had no walls.”
The Ancients and the Moderns: Chasles on Euclid’s lost Porisms and the pursuit of geometry
Authors: Michel Nicolas , Smadja Ivahn 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOf Euclid’s lost manuscripts, few have elicited as much scholarly attention as the Porisms, of which a couple of brief summaries by late-Antiquity commentators are extant. Despite the lack of textual sources, attempts at restoring the content of this absent volume became numerous in early-modern Europe, following the diffusion of ancient mathematical manuscripts preserved in the Arabic world. Later, one similar attempt was that of French geometer Michel Chasles (1793–1880). This paper investigates the historiographical tenets and practices involved in Chasles’ restoration of the porisms, as well as the philosophical and mathematical claims tentatively buttressed therewith. Echoes of the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, and of a long-standing debate on the authority and usefulness of the past, are shown to have decisively shaped Chasles’ enterprise—and, with it, his integration of mathematical and historical research.
Agreement between retrospective and prospective assessments of childhood abuse revisited
Authors: Nivison Marissa D. , Filetti Clarissa R. , Carlson Elizabeth A. , Jacobvitz Deborah B. , Roisman Glenn I. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A recent meta-analytic review demonstrated that retrospective assessments of childhood abuse acquired during adulthood – typically via self-report – demonstrate weak agreement with assessments of maltreatment gathered prospectively. The current report builds on prior findings by investigating the agreement of prospectively documented abuse from birth to age 17.5 years in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation with retrospective, Adult Attachment Interview-based assessments of childhood abuse administered at ages 19 and 26 years. In this sample, an agreement between prospective and retrospective assessments of childhood abuse was considerably stronger (κ = .56) than was observed meta-analytically. Retrospective assessments identified prospectively documented sexual abuse somewhat better than physical abuse, and the retrospective approach taken here was more sensitive to identifying abuse perpetrated by primary caregivers compared to non-caregivers based on prospective records.
Monitoring bird migration using nocturnal flight calls on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway: a case from Beijing
Authors: Liu Shuangqi , Townshend Terry , Farnsworth Andrew , Alexander Danny , Tian Hua , Hua Fangyuan 
Published: June 2024

Summary
Migratory birds are experiencing widespread population declines, underscoring the urgency of effective conservation actions. Long-term monitoring of migratory birds, especially during migration, is crucial for such actions yet remains technically challenging. Bioacoustic monitoring of nocturnal flight calls (NFCs) constitutes a promising technique to monitor migratory birds during migration. Such monitoring has increased in North America and Europe, but its application on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway (EAAF) remains limited. Here, we present findings from an NFC monitoring project conducted at a recording station in central Beijing, China over four migration seasons. From around 3,350 hours of recording effort, we manually extracted and identified 84,135 NFCs, involving at least 111 species or species groups that are associated with a wide range of habitat types. We also found that NFCs provided additional information on species’ migration phenology in comparison with citizen science observation data. To our knowledge, this study is the first formal investigation of bird migration using NFC monitoring on the EAAF, serving as a proof-of-concept case for wider, long-term monitoring efforts in this traditionally understudied region. Our findings also highlight the significance of incorporating migratory bird conservation into urban planning and land management practices.
Experiments on Landquakes Generated by Free‐Falling Granular Masses: Implications for Rockfall Impact Dynamics
Authors: Li Tianhua , Wang Yufeng , Cheng Qiangong , Lin Qiwen , Shi Anwen , Ming Jie , Luo Xiao 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe properties of rockfalls, such as the volume and geometry of the detached rock mass as well as the number and diameter of rock fragments, greatly affect their propagated behavior, and different strategies are required to mitigate rockfall hazards. Landquakes generated by rockfalls are regarded as good proxies for those properties. To explore the free‐fall impact dynamics of rockfalls, a series of free‐fall experiments on granular masses were designed and conducted with the characteristics of the generated landquakes versus initial variables being analyzed. The results show that the particle diameter is a dominant factor affecting landquakes, with the most significant effect on the mean frequency. The impact area is another key factor, with which both the maximum seismic amplitude and radiated seismic energy have strong positive correlations, while the mean frequency of landquakes shows a weak negative correlation. The maximum seismic amplitude appears to have a poor correlation with the numbers of layers of the free‐falling granular masses, and it was proven that the maximum seismic amplitude is determined by only the lower part of the granular masses. Quantitative relationships between the number of particles and seismic signal characteristics indicate that disintegration needs to be accounted for when landquakes are used to investigate the characteristics of a rockfall. Moreover, the frequency of landquakes decreases with a decrease in the vertical velocity and increase in the horizontal velocity during granular mass collapse.
Feasibility of Formulating Ecosystem Biogeochemical Models From Established Physical Rules
Authors: Tang Jinyun , Riley William J. , Manzoni Stefano , Maggi Federico 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTo improve the predictive capability of ecosystem biogeochemical models (EBMs), we discuss the feasibility of formulating biogeochemical processes using physical rules that have underpinned the many successes in computational physics and chemistry. We argue that the currently popular empirically based approaches, such as multiplicative empirical response functions and the law of the minimum, will not lead to EBM formulations that can be continuously refined to incorporate improved mechanistic understanding and empirical observations of biogeochemical processes. Instead, we propose that EBM parameterizations, as a lossy data compression problem, can be better formulated using established physical rules widely used in computational physics and chemistry, and different biogeochemical processes can be more robustly integrated within a reactive‐transport framework. Through several examples, we demonstrate how mathematical representations derived from physical rules can improve understanding of relevant biogeochemical processes and enable more effective communication between modelers, observationalists, and experimentalists regarding essential questions, such as what measurements are needed to meaningfully inform models and how can models generate new process‐level hypotheses to test in empirical studies. Finally, while empirical models with more parameters are often less robust, physical rules‐based models can be more robust and show lower predictive equifinality, stemming from their enhanced consistency in representations of processes, interactions and spatial scaling.
Kinetic Signatures, Dawn‐Dusk Asymmetries, and Flux Transfer Events Associated With Mercury's Dayside Magnetopause Reconnection From 3D MHD‐AEPIC Simulations
Authors: Li Changkun , Jia Xianzhe , Chen Yuxi , Toth Gabor , Zhou Hongyang , Slavin James A. , Sun Weijie , Poh Gangkai 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMercury possesses a miniature yet dynamic magnetosphere driven primarily by magnetic reconnection occurring regularly at the magnetopause and in the magnetotail. Using the newly developed Magnetohydrodynamics with Adaptively Embedded Particle‐in‐Cell (MHD‐AEPIC) model coupled with planetary interior, we have performed a series of global simulations with a range of upstream conditions to study in detail the kinetic signatures, asymmetries, and flux transfer events (FTEs) associated with Mercury's dayside magnetopause reconnection. By treating both ions and electrons kinetically, the embedded PIC model reveals crescent‐shaped phase‐space distributions near reconnection sites, counter‐streaming ion populations in the cusp region, and temperature anisotropies within FTEs. A novel metric and algorithm are developed to automatically identify reconnection X‐lines in our 3D simulations. The spatial distribution of reconnection sites as modeled by the PIC code exhibits notable dawn‐dusk asymmetries, likely due to such kinetic effects as X‐line spreading and Hall effects. Across all simulations, simulated FTEs occur quasi‐periodically every 4–9 s. The properties of simulated FTEs show clear dependencies on the upstream solar wind Alfvénic Mach number (MA) and the interplanetary magnetic field orientation, consistent with MESSENGER observations and previous Hall‐MHD simulations. FTEs formed in our MHD‐AEPIC model tend to carry a large amount of open flux, contributing ∼3%–36% of the total open flux generated at the dayside. Taken together, our MHD‐AEPIC simulations provide new insights into the kinetic processes associated with Mercury's magnetopause reconnection that should prove useful for interpreting spacecraft observations, such as those from MESSENGER and BepiColombo.
Associations between media parenting practices and early adolescent screen use
Authors: Nagata Jason M. , Paul Angel , Yen Felicia , Smith-Russack Zacariah , Shao Iris Yuefan , Al-shoaibi Abubakr A. A. , Ganson Kyle T. , Testa Alexander , Kiss Orsolya , He Jinbo , Baker Fiona C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
To assess the prevalence of various media parenting practices and identify their associations with early adolescent screen time and problematic social media, video game, and mobile phone use.

Methods
Cross-sectional data from Year 3 of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (2019–2022) that included 10,048 adolescents (12–13 years, 48.3% female, 45.6% racial/ethnic minorities) in the US were analyzed using multiple linear regression analyses adjusting for potential confounders.

Results
Parent screen use, family mealtime screen use, and bedroom screen use were associated with greater adolescent screen time and problematic social media, video game, and mobile phone use. Parental use of screens to control behavior (e.g., as a reward or punishment) was associated with higher screen time and greater problematic video game use. Parental monitoring of screens was associated with lower screen time and less problematic social media and mobile phone use. Parental limit setting of screens was associated with lower screen time and less problematic social media, video game, and mobile phone use.

Discussion
Parent screen use, mealtime screen use, and bedroom screen use were associated with higher adolescent problematic screen use and could be limited in a family media use plan. Parental monitoring and limiting of screen time are associated with less problematic screen use.

Impact statement

Although the American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidance for screen use for children 5–18 years, there is a paucity of evidence-based guidance for media parenting practices, specifically for early adolescents.

In a diverse sample of 10,048 early adolescents across the US, we found cross-sectional associations between parent, mealtime, and bedroom screen use and higher adolescent problematic screen use.

Parental monitoring and limiting of adolescent screen time were cross-sectionally associated with less problematic screen use in our analytic sample and may be incorporated into a family media use plan.
Identification of cross reactive T cell responses in adenovirus based COVID 19 vaccines
Authors: Gardner Joshua , Abrams Simon Timothy , Toh Cheng-Hock , Parker Alan L. , Lovatt Charlotte , Nicolson Phillip L. R. , Watson Steve P. , Grice Sophie , Hering Luisa , Pirmohamed Munir , Naisbitt Dean J. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractVaccination has proven to be a valuable tool to combat SARS-CoV-2. However, reports of rare adverse reactions such as thrombosis/thrombocytopenia syndrome after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination have caused scientific, public and media concern. ChAdOx1 was vectorised from the Y25 chimpanzee adenovirus, which was selected due to low human seroprevalence to circumvent pre-existing immunity. In this study, we aimed to explore patterns of T-cell activation after SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 vaccine exposure in vitro using PBMCs collected from pre-pandemic ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 naïve healthy donors (HDs), and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and Pfizer vaccinated controls. PBMCs were assessed for T-cell proliferation using the lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) following exposure to SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 vaccines. Cytokine analysis was performed via intracellular cytokine staining, ELISpot assay and LEGENDplex immunoassays. T-cell assays performed in pre-pandemic vaccine naïve HDs, revealed widespread lymphocyte stimulation after exposure to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (95%), ChAdOx-spike (90%) and the Ad26.COV2. S vaccine, but not on exposure to the BNT162b2 vaccine. ICS analysis demonstrated that CD4+ CD45RO+ memory T-cells are activated by ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in vaccine naïve HDs. Cytometric immunoassays showed ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 exposure was associated with the release of proinflammatory and cytotoxic molecules, such as IFN-γ, IL-6, perforin, granzyme B and FasL. These studies demonstrate a ubiquitous T-cell response to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and Ad26.COV2. S in HDs recruited prior to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with T-cell stimulation also identified in vaccinated controls. This may be due to underlying T-cell cross-reactivity with prevalent human adenoviruses and further study will be needed to identify T-cell epitopes involved.
Companies inadvertently fund online misinformation despite consumer backlash
Authors: Ahmad Wajeeha , Sen Ananya , Eesley Charles , Brynjolfsson Erik 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe financial motivation to earn advertising revenue has been widely conjectured to be pivotal for the production of online misinformation1–4. Research aimed at mitigating misinformation has so far focused on interventions at the user level5–8, with little emphasis on how the supply of misinformation can itself be countered. Here we show how online misinformation is largely financed by advertising, examine how financing misinformation affects the companies involved, and outline interventions for reducing the financing of misinformation. First, we find that advertising on websites that publish misinformation is pervasive for companies across several industries and is amplified by digital advertising platforms that algorithmically distribute advertising across the web. Using an information-provision experiment9, we find that companies that advertise on websites that publish misinformation can face substantial backlash from their consumers. To examine why misinformation continues to be monetized despite the potential backlash for the advertisers involved, we survey decision-makers at companies. We find that most decision-makers are unaware that their companies’ advertising appears on misinformation websites but have a strong preference to avoid doing so. Moreover, those who are unaware and uncertain about their company’s role in financing misinformation increase their demand for a platform-based solution to reduce monetizing misinformation when informed about how platforms amplify advertising placement on misinformation websites. We identify low-cost, scalable information-based interventions to reduce the financial incentive to misinform and counter the supply of misinformation online.