bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cannabis Use Disorder Associated With Increased Risk of Postoperative Complications After Hip or Knee Arthroplasties: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Ding Cheng , Xu Dongdong , Cheng Tao 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
With the legalization of marijuana in the United States, the number of patients with cannabis use disorder (CUD) in the joint arthroplasty population has increased markedly. The primary purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine whether there were differences in clinical and economic outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) between patients with and without perioperative CUD.

Methods:
We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases up to July 2018 to identify all eligible studies investigating the association of CUD with postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing TJA. Postoperative outcomes assessed consisted of complications, readmission, length of stay (LOS), implant revision, and cost of care. For dichotomous outcomes, pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random effects model.

Results:
We identified 10 retrospective cohort studies with a total of 17,981,628 study participants. Patients with CUD had significantly higher odds of medical complications (OR 1.33 [95% CI 1.07 to 1.66], P = 0.01) and implant-related complications (OR 1.75 [95% CI: 1.64 to 1.88], P < 0.00001) than noncannabis users. Specifically, CUD was associated with significantly increased odds of cardiac complications (OR 1.95 [95% CI 1.50 to 2.54], P < 0.00001), cerebrovascular accidents (OR 2.06 [95% CI 1.66 to 2.57], P < 0.00001), postoperative infections (OR 1.68 [95% CI 1.34 to 2.10], P < 0.00001), periprosthetic fracture (OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.19 to 1.70], P < 0.0001), mechanical loosening (OR 1.54 [95% CI 1.42 to 1.66], P < 0.00001), and dislocation/instability (OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.32 to 2.68], P = 0.0005). Longer LOS and higher cost of care were also found in patients with CUD.

Conclusion:
This study strengthens the body of evidence that patients with CUD face higher risk of postoperative complications and greater financial burden after knee and hip arthroplasties. Physicians should inform patients about adverse outcomes and undertake appropriate risk adjustments before elective orthopaedic surgery.

Level of evidence:
Level III
Magnetic properties of the mixed ferrites MnZnFe2O4 and MnAl-Fe2O4: A comparative study
Authors: Melo Gabriel Burlandy Mota de , Grillo Maria Lúcia Netto , Carvalho Daniele Gomes , Biasi Ronaldo Sergio de , Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva 
Published: May 2024

Nanosized particles of Mn1-xZnxFe2O4, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and MnAlxFe2-xO4, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, were synthesized by the sol–gel combustion method and the magnetic properties of these compounds were investigated and compared. The saturation magnetization of the samples of Mn1-xZnxFe2O4 was taken from the literature and the saturation magnetization of the samples of MnAlxFe2-xO4 was estimated from the cation distribution; ferromagnetic resonance spectra were used to determine the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The results show that the saturation magnetization and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Zn- and Al- doped MnFe2O4 vary over a wide range, a result that could be useful for practical applications of these materials.
JUSTICE OF COMPENSATION FOR APPROPRIATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF OPENING ROADS IN JORDANIAN LAW (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors: Alsarayreh Mamdouh Mosleh Mamdouh 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to define the concept of fair compensation, and how the Jordanian constitution gives the ordinary legislator the authority to determine the nature of fair compensation so that he may stipulate deducting part of the property free of charge, or did the constitutional legislator grant the ordinary legislator the authority to determine how to estimate the value of fair compensation as stated in Comparative legislation.

Theoretical Framework: The study employs a theoretical framework rooted in distributive justice theory, particularly drawing upon the perspectives of Rawls, Nozick, and Sen, the study evaluates the principles underlying fair compensation and its practical application in legal systems.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study follows a comparative analytical descriptive approach in dealing with the position of comparative legislation on fair compensation in the first requirement, and we will devote the second requirement to the position of the Jordanian legislator on fair compensation stipulated in Jordanian legislation.

Result: The results of the study showed that appropriation for the public benefit has become recognized in constitutions and comparative legislations, as these legislations have defined the procedures for obtaining real estate to be appropriated in order to achieve the public benefit, and these legislations also included the principle of the owner's right to receive fair compensation that compensates the damage caused as a result of appropriation.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study concluded that the legislations have differed in how to estimate fair compensation, some of which stipulate that the compensation must be complete without taking into account the impact of ownership on the remaining parts of the property and neighboring properties, and some of which introduced the concept of a free quarter such as the Jordanian law of ownership in the acquisitions of roads. This study came to show the fairness of the free quarter deduction in the acquisition of roads in the Jordanian acquisition law compared to what is applied in the comparative legislation.

Originality/Value: The study provides original insights into the concept of fair compensation in Jordanian law, offering recommendations for legislative reforms to enhance distributive justice in expropriation cases.
Evaluación del uso de suero autólogo como tratamiento de ulcera corneal en conejos
Authors: Sarmiento Milton Gustavo , Rubio-Arias Pablo Giovanny 
Published: May 2024

Las ulceras corneales son alteraciones frecuentes en oftalmología veterinaria, como resultado de diferentes etiologías que desencadenan graves secuelas derivadas al epitelio corneal pudiendo producir una pérdida importante de la visión debido a la opacificación cicatricial y astigmatismo sequerales. El objetivo de la presente investigación evaluar el efecto terapéutico del suero autólogo mediante la preparación y manejo de la terapia en la práctica oftalmológica en conejos. La metodología consistió en utilizar 10 conejos los cuales fueron valorados el grado de ulceración bilateral (superficiales o profundos), posterior se realizó la extracción de sangre y la preparación del suero aplicando dos gotas de suero en el ojo derecho con intervalos de 8 horas por 7 días consecutivos, en el ojo izquierdo se aplicó el grupo control con aplicación de suero fisiológico, posterior los animales fueron sacrificados y los ojos fueron evaluados por los efectos observados clínicamente en la superficie ocular y córnea y por análisis histopatológico. Los resultados indicaron que fue menor el porcentaje de ojos tratados con suero autólogo con signos de inflamación, fibrosis, fibroblastos, neovascularización y epitelización, fueron menores que los ojos que no recibieron ese tratamiento. Sugiriendo que podría ser efectivo emplear el suero autólogo en para tratar las ulceras corneales, sin embargo, las diferencias no fueron significativas estadísticamente. Se concluye que es necesario evaluar la efectividad del suero autólogo bajo otros protocolos de aplicación con menor tiempo entre aplicaciones o tratamientos con más días, dado que la investigación sugiere que podría ser útil para tratar esta patología.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Anak sebagai Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Polresta Banda Aceh
Authors: Charisa Amelia 
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan zaman, maka meningkat pula segala kegiatan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keperluannya. Salah satu diantaranya adalah kebutuhan angkutan atau alat transportasi, khususnya jalan raya. Lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan mempunyai peran strategis dalam mendukung pembangunan dan sebagai bagian dari upaya memajukan kesejahteraan umum sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945. Bagaimana peran kepolisian dalam penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak sebagai pengendara sepeda motor, Bagaimana hambatan dan upaya yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh seorang anak sebagai pengendara sepeda motor.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis emperis dan sosiologis. Data diperoleh data primer (Field Research) dan data sekunder (Library Research).
Bedasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan diperoleh data bahwa penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur sebagai pengendara sepeda motor, Kepolisian Satuan Lalu Lintas Polresta Banda Aceh dalam menjalankan peran dan tugasnya melakukan upaya penanggulangan dengan tindakan berupa : himbauan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan orang tua agar terus mengawasi anak-anaknya agar tidak mengendarai kendaraan bermotor, melakukan penyuluhan ke sekolah-sekolah, serta memberikan nasehat dan teguran, dan dilakukan dengan melakukan pemberian peringatan langsung terhadap anak-anak yang melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas, selanjutnya dilakukan penilangan.
Implementation of Christian Education in Early Congregations in the Church: Its Relevance to the Era of Society 5.0 and Christian Learned Wisdom
Authors: Sitompul Baginda , Purba Aknes Tiorida , Hutabarat Nunut , Simanjuntak Michael 
Published: May 2024

The implementation of Christian Religious Education in the context of the church, related to the Christian Religious Education of the early church in the Bible, although there are changes regarding the implementation of Christian Religious Education technically, but the principle of Christian Religious Education in the early church remains a reference Christian Religious Education of the current church, for this research discusses the implementation of Christian Religious Education in the early congregations of the church and its relevance to the era of Society 5.0, as well as the importance of learned wisdom in the development of Christian Religious Education and sustainable community development. The history of the early church congregation is also explained, as well as the contribution of Christian Education in shaping character and building society in the era of Society 5.0. This research uses literature method, and the purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive and integrated view of the Implementation of Christian Religious Education Early Congregational in the Church and its relevance in the era of Society 5.0.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Komunikasi Pembelajaran Google Class Room (GCR) Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Dailami Dailami , Rahmayanti Sri 
Published: May 2024

The study aims to analyze the use of technology-based Goggle Class Room (GCR) communication media. Qualitative descriptive research method technique with data collection through questionnaires using google forms. The respondents of this study are students in the third (three) semester of the Management study program, Faculty of Economics, Asahan University for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who took the Business Communication course. The number of 50 respondents, representatives of 5 classes. Taken using purposive sampling technique covering 10 people per class. The results showed that the majority of respondents, 64%, said they "strongly agree" in the use of GCR learning media because it is very practical and efficient because it is used anytime and anywhere, so students can no longer reason if they are late in submitting assignments. GCR is an effective learning medium used by lecturers, as seen in the respondents' answers stating 58% on the criteria "strongly agree" and respondents' answers 86% on the criteria 'strongly agree". The conclusion of this study is that GCR learning media is a technology-based application that facilitates access between lecturers and students to discuss business communication lecture materials.
Etnomatematika Pembelajaran Hidroponik di SMKN SPP Asahan
Authors: Mapilindo Mapilindo , Zulia Cik , Rahmayanti Sri , Lubis Ade Fipriani 
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is an important part of Indonesian culture. Agricultural culture tends to be abandoned by the current generation with the rapid development of the times. Ethnomathematics serves as a means of exchanging knowledge between culture and education. Learning methods that support a lot of media use. The purpose of this study was to find out how hydropinic material is taught at SMK Negeri SPP Asahan. Agricultural activities help students learn mathematics and get to know and preserve their culture. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach using observation and tests. This study investigated students' knowledge of hydroponics. Information about the history and development of hydroponics to help students understand the process.
Szanse powstania styczniowego
Authors: Kasparek Norbert 
Published: May 2024

W wygłoszonym referacie omówiono zagadnienie szans powstania styczniowego na militarne zwycięstwo oraz zasygnalizowano temat przyczyn i skutków powstania styczniowego. Wspomniane treści omówiono w porównaniu do realiów i okoliczności powstania listopadowego.
Foreign military journalists in Manchuria in 1904-1905: features of daily activities
Authors: Mamonova Iuliia Olegovna 
Published: May 2024

The author examines some aspects of the daily activities of foreign war correspondents who accompanied the Manchurian army in the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905. The article is based on texts published by journalists, materials from foreign periodicals, documentation from military and foreign ministries. Attention is paid both to the everyday peculiarities of the professional conditions of accredited journalists in Manchuria, and to the characteristics of the social environment, which had a significant impact on the process of collecting information in the theater of military operations. The issues of interaction of foreign correspondents with representatives of the Russian army, the local Chinese population and other reporters are touched upon, which is closely related to their possession of relevant foreign language competencies. The dynamics of the number of foreign military personnel in the theater of war and its connection with the course of hostilities are analyzed. The use of the historical and comparative method made it possible to identify common and special features in the situation of foreign reporters and other guests of Manchuria. The differences revealed in the characteristics of daily activities between foreign war correspondents and representatives of the Russian press, as a rule, were associated with a language barrier for foreigners and greater distrust of them on the part of censorship authorities. In comparison with military attaches, correspondents noted the complete independence of the journalistic corps in solving everyday issues in Manchuria. In the course of the study, several stages were identified in the dynamics of the number of foreign reporters in the theater of war. The correlation of the pace of correspondents' accreditations with events at the front has been revealed and demonstrated. It has been established that the 1904 campaign, especially its summer and autumn events, received the most attention from foreign journalists. For the first time, a range of issues is outlined for the study of which the legacy of foreign war correspondents may have the greatest scientific and cognitive value.
Patient satisfaction with clinical services provided by chiropractic students under supervision compared to licensed chiropractors: An observational study
Authors: Nim Casper , Ziegler Dorthe Schøler , Hansen Anders , O’Neill Søren 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
This study investigated patient satisfaction with care provided by chiropractic students under supervision vs supervisors in a Danish hospital setting.

Methods
A cross-sectional observational study of patient satisfaction was conducted at the Spine Center of Southern Denmark, where chiropractic students from the University of Southern Denmark complete an 8-week internship in their final year of pregraduate training. Patients were assigned to students or supervisors based on administrative convenience (ie, natural allocation). Blinded from the aim of the study, all patients seen by a chiropractor (with or without a student) were invited to answer a questionnaire rating satisfaction with the clinical encounter. Results were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression with group allocation blinded by the investigators.

Results
Results from 438 participants (response rate = 88%) showed no significant difference in patient satisfaction between the student and supervisor groups. Although a small difference favored the supervisor group, the student group had a higher proportion of high and very high satisfaction combined.

Conclusion
Satisfaction differed minimally whether patient care was administered by students under the supervision of a licensed chiropractor or by licensed chiropractors alone. Our findings suggest that patients do not negatively view student involvement in clinical consultations at a Danish hospital.
Rare example of the use of fine‐needle aspiration cytology for periapical osseous dysplasia
Authors: Okada Hiroyuki , Matsumoto Takashi , Oomine Hirotaka , Kaneda Takashi , Yamamoto Hirotsugu 
Published: November 2010

AbstractOsseous dysplasia (OD) is one of the fibro‐osseous jaw lesions characterized by cellular fibrous tissue with hard tissue formation. We report a rare fine‐needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for periapical OD. A 34‐year‐old woman had well‐defined, round, mixed radiolucent lesions in the periapical regions of the bilateral mandibular canines. FNAC showed hypocellular with some multinucleated giant cells and a few clusters of fibroblastlike cells. These cells had bland nuclei, with no nuclear atypia or mitotic figures. No calcified materials or bony spicules were evident. Microscopically, the lesions consisted of cellular fibrous tissue and hard tissue. The final diagnosis was bilateral periapical OD. FNAC alone may not be an accurate procedure for definitive diagnosis of a fibro‐osseous lesion, but it can be a useful and reliable diagnostic method when used in conjunction with clinical and imaging findings. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Microfilaria in liver aspiration cytology: An extremely rare finding
Authors: Vij Mukul , Kumari Niraj , Krishnani Narendra 
Published: November 2010

AbstractFilariasis is a common public health problem in the Indian subcontinent. The diagnosis can be made conventionally by demonstrating microfilaria in peripheral blood smears. Despite it high incidence it is unusual to find microfilariae in fine‐needle aspiration (FNA) cytology smears. Microfilariae have been reported in cytological specimens of various organs, but it is extremely rare to find microfilaria in fine FNA cytology of liver. We report seventh case of microfilaria in liver aspirate in a male patient suffering from gallbladder cancer. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Individual estimated sensitivity and workload for manual screening of SurePath gynecologic cytology
Authors: Ellis Kay , Renshaw Andrew A. , Dudding Nick 
Published: November 2010

AbstractData correlating individual screening sensitivity in gynecologic cytology and workload is limited. We compared the estimated sensitivity of manual screening of SurePath slides with individual workload.Estimated sensitivity determined by rapid prescreening was correlated with total workload in a laboratory performing manual screening of SurePath preparations for a 1 year period.There were 12 CTs with a total daily workload ranging from 8–35 slides. The mean estimated sensitivity for SurePath was 97.0% (range 91–100%). The mean estimated sensitivity for the lowest half workload (8–23 slides/day) was significantly higher than that for the highest half workload (23–35 slides/day) (98.3 versus 95.7%, P ≤ 0.001). The highest workload that achieved 100% estimated sensitivity was 30 slides/day.For manual screening of SurePath slides, individual estimated sensitivity is correlated with workload even at relatively low daily workloads. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2011. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The value of fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis and prognostic assessment of palpable breast lesions
Authors: Rosa Marilin , Mohammadi Amir , Masood Shahla 
Published: November 2010

AbstractIn recent years there appears to be a growing movement toward the use of core needle biopsy (CNB) over fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for the detection of breast carcinoma. This tendency is caused in part by the idea that CNB can provide a more specific or definitive diagnosis as well as the belief that the assessment of prognostic/predictive factor is not possible or reliable on cytologic specimens. At our institution, FNAB of breast has been practiced for over 25 years with excellent cytologic–histological correlation. This practice has been beneficial not only for patients, but also for training physicians since nowadays a very small number of centers in the United States still routinely perform fine needle aspiration as a diagnostic tool in breast cases.To assess the diagnostic accuracy of FNAB in palpable breast lesions, we reviewed our experience during an 8‐year‐period and compared fine needle aspiration results with follow‐up surgical specimens. From the cytology point of view, the lesions were divided as negative/benign, atypical/suspicious, positive, and insufficient. Only cases performed by pathologists were included. A total of 1,583 cases were retrieved from our archives. A definitive malignant diagnosis was reached in 357 cases. One‐hundred and thirty‐nine cases were classified as atypical/ suspicious, 135 cases had insufficient cells for establishing a diagnosis, and 952 were categorized as negative. A total of 408 follow‐up surgical specimens were available for comparison with cytologic results. There were 19 false‐negative, and no false‐positive results were found. The majority of false‐negative results were secondary to sampling errors. In 93% of the malignant cases, there was enough material obtained in cytological specimens to perform prognostic/predictive factors studies. Our data proves once again that FNAB is a reliable method for the initial evaluation and diagnosis of palpable masses of the breast. In addition, it also has the ability of providing necessary prognostic/predictive information, particularly for patients that may undergo neoadjuvant therapy. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2012. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The cytologic diagnosis of epithelioid myxofibrosarcoma: A case report
Authors: Weber Michelle H. , Kilpatrick Scott E. , Bergman Simon 
Published: November 2010

AbstractThe epithelioid variant of myxofibrosarcoma is a rare but recently described entity. We report a case of an elderly woman who presented with a slowly enlarging mass of the right lower extremity. Fine‐needle aspiration (FNA) cytology revealed a malignant epithelioid neoplasm. The smears of the aspirate material were highly cellular and contained a dominant population of cells with uniform round‐to‐oval nuclei and cytoplasmic vacuolization, arranged in loosely cohesive aggregates and linear arrays within a myxoid background. A second minor population of cells consisted of aggregates of bland spindled cells. On resection, the neoplasm proved to be an epithelioid myxofibrosarcoma. To our knowledge, the cytologic features of epithelioid myxofibrosarcoma have not previously been documented. Herein, we discuss the cytologic features of epithelioid myxofibrosarcoma as seen on FNA biopsy and its distinction from other epithelioid neoplasms of soft tissue. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.