bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The multi-scale coupled model: a new framework capturing wind farm–atmosphere interaction and global blockage effects
Authors: Stipa Sebastiano , Ajay Arjun , Allaerts Dries , Brinkerhoff Joshua 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The growth in the number and size of wind energy projects in the last decade has revealed structural limitations in the current approach adopted by the wind industry to assess potential wind farm sites. These limitations are the result of neglecting the mutual interaction of large wind farms and the thermally stratified atmospheric boundary layer. While currently available analytical models are sufficiently accurate to conduct site assessments for isolated rotors or small wind turbine clusters, the wind farm's interaction with the atmosphere cannot be neglected for large-size arrays. Specifically, the wind farm displaces the boundary layer vertically, triggering atmospheric gravity waves that induce large-scale horizontal pressure gradients. These perturbations in pressure alter the velocity field at the turbine locations, ultimately affecting global wind farm power production. The implication of such dynamics can also produce an extended blockage region upstream of the first turbines and a favorable pressure gradient inside the wind farm. In this paper, we present the multi-scale coupled (MSC) model, a novel approach that allows the simultaneous prediction of micro-scale effects occurring at the wind turbine scale, such as individual wake interactions and rotor induction, and meso-scale phenomena occurring at the wind farm scale and larger, such as atmospheric gravity waves. This is achieved by evaluating wake models on a spatially heterogeneous background velocity field obtained from a reduced-order meso-scale model. Verification of the MSC model is performed against two large-eddy simulations (LESs) with similar average inflow velocity profiles and a different capping inversion strength, so that two distinct interfacial gravity wave regimes are produced, i.e. subcritical and supercritical. Interfacial waves can produce high blockage in the first case, as they are allowed to propagate upstream. On the other hand, in the supercritical regime their propagation speed is less than their advection velocity, and upstream blockage is only operated by internal waves. The MSC model not only proves to successfully capture both local induction and global blockage effects in the two analyzed regimes, but also captures the interaction between the wind farm and gravity waves, underestimating wind farm power by about only 2 % compared with the LES results. Conversely, wake models alone cannot distinguish between differences in thermal stratification, even if combined with a local induction model. Specifically, they are affected by a first-row overprediction bias that leads to an overestimation of the wind farm power by 13 % to 20 % for the modeled regimes.
PCR-based Detection and Prevalence of Theileria Species in Sheep from Quetta District, Balochistan
Authors: Tariq Nabeela , Khan Maria , Shaikh Tahreem , Zil e Huma  , Shakeela daud  
Published: May 2024

Background: Theileriosis is a serious hemoparasitic illness that severely limits the production of small ruminants. The current study aims for early and accurate detection of theileriosis using polymerase chain reaction for treatment as conventional techniques are not specific. Blood samples were collected from sheep between July and October of the year 2020. A total of 100 samples were taken, 69 samples were from tick-infested sheep exhibiting illness signs, while 31 samples were from tick-free sheep. To detect Theileria species in sheep, DNA was extracted, and the PCR method was used. The prevalence of T. lestoquardi and T. ovis was 22.47% and 64.04%, respectively, with a 13.48% frequency of mixed infection with both species. T. ovis was detected in around 80% of tick-infested sheep, indicating a significant association (P<0.01) with ticks. T. lestoquardi was found in 28.99% of tick-infested sheep, indicating a significant connection (P<0.001) with ticks. The incidence of T. ovis was significantly related to the summer season but T. lestoquardi was non-significantly related to the summer season (P>0.05). A high prevalence of Theileriosis is found in Quetta. The parameters studied were strongly correlated to the infection except for T. lestoquardi with the summer season. Early detection with the help of polymerase chain reaction can accelerate treatment and reduce transmission to increase livestock production in Pakistan.
Caffeine-Containing Local Products and Their Effects on Liver and Kidney Histopathology: A Comparative Study
Authors: Javed Anam , Rabia Manzoor  , Muhammad Adnan  , Ghulam Hayder  , Muhammad Aqil  , Saman Gul e , Ashfaq Gulshan 
Published: May 2024

Caffeine has several modified natural and synthetic forms and it is the most abundantly consumed drug around the globe. It is present in fruits, seeds and leaves of many plants but coffee contains highest content of caffeine and is considered its richest source. It is also found in much high ratio in non-alcoholic beverages, i.e., tea and carbonated drinks like coke. The aim of current mammalian model based investigation was to evaluate the possible histopathological variations influencing the function of kidney and liver due to the intake of selective caffeinated products: Arabica and Robusta beans’ blend based coffee and coke. The 30 albino mice of male gender and 1.5 month age were acclimatized for ten days and later on, categorized as group I (control group which was treated with standard mice feed), experimental group II (treated with coffee blend) and experimental group III (treated with coke). The renal and hepatic histological sections were cut and stained for weekly observations. Hematoxyline and eosin staining was used and microscopic observations were recorded at 40X. The ANOVA based statistical analyses showed that significant variations occurred in body weight, diameter of renal blood vessels, glomeruli and of necrotic areas of both experimental groups (p ≤ 5%). Moreover in hepatic tissues, vein wall thickness, diameter of bile ducts and liver lobules also indicated significant variations. The conclusion is excessive and regular intake of above mentioned composition having coffee and coke may result in diverse physiological disturbances and a programmed general public awareness is required regarding their limited intake.
Enfrentamento do estresse ocupacional na percepção da enfermagem paliativa durante a pandemia pela COVID-19
Authors: Santiago Fernanda Barcellos , Abrahão Ana Lúcia , Cunha Daianny Arrais de Oliveira da , Siqueira Alex Sandro de Azeredo , Kirby Endi Evelin Ferraz , Beserra Vanessa dos Santos , Neves Luciene Miguel Lima 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Compreender as principais estratégias utilizadas para reduzir o estresse psicológico, na percepção da equipe de enfermagem na atenção paliativa oncológica, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa ancorado na psicodinâmica do trabalho de Christophe Dejours como referencial teórico. A pesquisa foi realizada no setor de internação e emergência de uma unidade hospitalar pertencente a um centro de referência no tratamento de câncer em cuidados paliativos no Rio de Janeiro/Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de abril e julho de 2020. A amostra foi composta por 20 membros da equipe de enfermagem da assistência aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos com suspeitas e confirmados para coronavírus. Coleta de dados através de entrevista semiestruturada, com dados organizados e analisados com base no referencial metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), através do Qualiquantisof®. Resultados: (DSC): DSC1- “Espiritualidade como estratégia na redução do estresse psicológico”; DSC2- “Apoio terapêutico como estratégia na redução do estresse psicológico”; DSC3- “Valorização profissional como estratégias na redução do estresse psicológico”; DSC4- “Educação/Cursos de capacitação como estratégias na redução do estresse psicológico”. Conclusão: o estudo propiciou um canal de comunicação entre os profissionais, e indicou alternativas para minimizar o estresse, como: rodas de conversas, assistência psicológica e nutricional, educação continuada para estabelecer alinhamento de diretrizes e fornecer conhecimento no enfrentamento ao COVID-19, apoio e melhor comunicação com a instituição.
Tiêu thụ năng lượng và phát thải CO2 trong ngành sản xuất VLXD giai đoạn 1996-2018: phân tích đầu vào – đầu ra
Authors: Mai Cao Thị Tú , Trung Đỗ Tiến , Tuyết Nguyễn Thị Ánh 
Published: May 2024

Trong lĩnh vực sản xuất công nghiệp, quá trình đốt cháy nhiên liệu là nguồn phát thải chính tạo ra các khí nhà kính, một trong những yếu tố được xem là nguyên nhân dẫn đến nóng lên toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng cá bảng cân đối liên ngành (bảng IO) của Việt Nam để xác định xu hướng tiêu thụ thụ năng lượng và phát thải CO2 từ các ngành sản xuất vật liệu xây dựng chủ yếu (xi măng, kính, các sản phẩm từ đất sét nung) từ năm 1996 đến năm 2018. Kết quả cho thấy mức tiêu thụ năng lượng tăng trung bình 41%/năm và lượng CO2 phát thải tăng trung bình 53%/năm, mức tăng mạnh trong giai đoạn 2007-2018. Ngành công nghiệp xi măng đóng góp hơn 70% tổng năng lượng tiêu thụ cũng như phát thải CO2. Một số giải pháp giúp giảm mức tiêu thụ năng lượng, giảm phát thải khí nhà kính cho ngành xi măng đã được đề xuất trong nghiên cứu này.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của kích thước và vị trí tường chống nổ đến áp lực sóng nổ tác dụng lên công trình bằng phần mềm Ansys Autodyn2d
Authors: Thủy Ngô Ngọc , Hà Nguyễn Hữu 
Published: May 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả xác định giá trị áp lực lớn nhất của sóng nổ tác dụng lên tường trước, tường bên, nóc và tường sau của công trình trong các trường hợp thay đổi vị trí và kích thước tường chống nổ, bằng cách sử dụng phần mềm Ansys Autodyn2D, và rút ra một số nhận xét.
Wat kan artificiële intelligentie betekenen voor de kwaliteit van de forensische advisering?
Authors: Mutsaers Margriet , Kempes Maaike 
Published: May 2024

What can artificial intelligence mean for the quality of providing advice in a forensic setting?
In the criminal justice process and during sentencing, there are several moments when crucial advice needs to be provided. Because these moments have significant consequences for those involved and society, it is essential that these processes are executed with care, and continuous efforts are made to improve and ensure the quality of these processes. With the rise of AI, the question has emerged of whether this technology can assist in enhancing considerations in the context of forensic diagnostics. On the one hand, there is consideration of possibilities for automation, allowing human intervention to be partially removed from the process. On the other hand, there is a consideration of strengthening human capabilities by deploying them more efficiently or effectively. This article delves into the experiences gained from research on how AI can contribute to complex decisions in forensic diagnostics, particularly in the assessment for clinical forensic care by the Netherlands Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and psychology (NIFP).
Democratische uitdagingen van AI-toepassingen in het Living Lab Scheveningen
Authors: Jacobs Gabriele , van Houdt Friso , coons ginger , van Meerten Max , Kuyper Tijn 
Published: May 2024

Democratic challenges of AI applications in the Living Lab Scheveningen
In this article the authors explore the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public safety domain at the example of the Living Lab Scheveningen (LLS). The boulevard of Scheveningen serves as a testing ground for experimenting with AI applications. Examples include maritime vessel detection, nitrous oxide detection, crowd density measurement, and predicting crowd levels. Not all experiments prove successful, but the knowledge gained from these experiments remains valuable. To study innovative AI applications, also innovative research concepts and methods are necessary (such as inclusive AI, ELSA, Quintuple Helix). The authors discuss the ethical, legal, and social aspects and democratic challenges of AI applications in the public safety domain.
Is meer écht wel beter?
Authors: Wessels Martijn , van Rest Jeroen , Janssens Liisa , van Putten Jesper , Boots Ron 
Published: May 2024

Is more really better? Technical, organizational and legal considerations of scaling AI-applications in the safety and security domain
Decentralized components of national public safety organizations, such as regional police units, experiment with and develop AI applications. It is often the ambition of the police to make successful local AI applications more widely available through scaling. Based on the application of violence detection technology within the police force, this article discusses the technical, organizational, and legal aspects that are relevant during scaling. The argument is made that fully centralizing AI applications does not necessarily contribute to enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the police or their accountability. Nuances around scaling AI applications are discussed through various variants of scaling (scaling up, scaling out, scaling down, and scaling deep). By using regulatory sandboxes, effects of local AI applications can be examined. They provide the opportunity to investigate the organizational, technical, and legal aspects of an AI application and inform choices regarding (forms of) scaling.
Een poëtische theatervoorstelling over strafrecht
Authors: Ohlsen Ronald , Smit Maarten , Douw Frans 
Published: May 2024

A poetic theatre performance about criminal justice Ronald Ohlsen in conversation with director Maarten Smit and former prison director Frans Douw
The theater performance Terecht created by theatermaker Maarten Smit, begins in a church that has been transformed into a courtroom. The story revolves around the criminal justice system in the Netherlands and is based on interviews with (former) prisoners, victims, and experts. The performance aims to make the audience reflect on the flaws and imperfections of this system, with an emphasis on miscommunication and the dilemmas faced by all involved parties, including offenders, lawyers, prosecutors, and judges. The perspective of the offender is central, but the intention is not to portray them as victims but rather to highlight the complexity of the criminal justice process. After the performance, a former prisoner shares his experiences and the second chance he has received.Experts, including former prison director Frans Douw, emphasize that the performance underscores the flaws in the criminal justice system and aims to provide a nuanced perspective. They advocate for a more compassionate approach to convicted individuals and highlight how the current practice often unjustly stigmatizes people.The performance is intended for a wide audience and seeks to make the complexity and imperfections of the criminal justice system relatable. Various organizations have shown interest in repeating the performance in 2024, hoping to reach a larger audience and raise awareness about this important societal issue.The performance can be booked by organizations and institutions from September to December 2024. For inquiries, please contact contact@wabisabitheater.nl.
O indiciamento por maus tratos animal como marcador de agressividade: uma análise nos procedimentos da delegacia de proteção animal da polícia civil do Pará e a aplicabilidade da escola do link
Authors: Barbosa Adriana Carla Magno , Miranda Wando Dias , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Silva Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da 
Published: May 2024

A Delegacia de Proteção animal-DEPA na maioria dos atendimentos das denúncias, realizados observou que os indiciados por maus tratos animal demonstram agressividade não apenas contra os animais como também contra a pessoa, após a alteração da Lei nº 9.605/1998, pode-se evidenciar a análise dos procedimentos com indiciamento por maus tratos animal instrumento relevante para Segurança Pública, a problemática da conexão entre crueldade contra animais e violência contra a pessoa é instrumento eficaz como forma prevenir crimes sendo relevante e necessário um estudo no Estado, posto que não havia nenhuma referência nesse sentido no Estado do Pará e se comprovar ou não a aplicação da escola do link. Assim, objetivo é análise da interconexão entre procedimentos instaurados e conversão em indiciamentos por maus tratos e entre esses indiciados pode-se afirmar a relação entre os indiciados por maus tratos e a violência e agressividade contra as pessoas em outros crimes através da análise de seus antecedentes criminais. Analisou-se no período de outubro 2021 à Março 2022, os seis primeiros meses de criação da DEPA utilizando os dados SIAC e GALTON e SISP 2.0 da Policia Civil do Pará além da consulta ao INFOSEG. Quanto aos resultados foi observado a inter-relação de 88% dos procedimentos instaurados tiveram indiciados dos investigados e desses 42% tinham antecedentes criminais sendo que 60% dos indiciados por maus tratos também serem indiciados em outros crimes contra a pessoa, sendo assim foi perfeitamente aplicável a escola do link, necessidade da podendo se afirmar a assim a necessidade do sistema de segurança pública fazer um atendimento padronizados para atendimento investigação e acompanhamento dos indiciados por maus tratos para prevenção de outros crimes além de políticas públicas visando o bem estar animal , garantindo-lhe as liberdades a que tem direito bem como a sensibilização da sociedade quanto a fatores culturais do bem estar animal
Impactos da prática regular de atividades físicas, no período pós-menopausa, em mulheres do agreste Pernambucano
Authors: Gomes Victor Vinícius Almeida , Verde Afonso Henrique de Carvalho Arco , Morais Filho Arthur Soares de , Silva Bruno Torres Santos , Marcolino Bruno Vinícius de Lucena , Freitas Carlos Eduardo Cavalcanti Almeida de , Silva Daniel Duda Santos da , Brito Vitor Caiaffo 
Published: May 2024

No período pós-menopausa, as mulheres precisam lidar com as alterações do sistema reprodutivo e, além disso, uma diversidade de sintomas que perduram da transição menopáusica. Uma das estratégias para a diminuição desses sintomas é a prática regular de atividade física. Avaliar os impactos da prática de atividades físicas, durante o período pós-menopausa, em mulheres da região do Agreste Pernambucano. Pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, baseada em questionário. Foram selecionadas mulheres na pós-menopausa, que praticam atividade física regular na cidade de Caruaru/PE - Brasil. 26 mulheres foram selecionadas para o projeto. A idade média foi de 59,6 anos. A prática de atividade física foi estimulada pela Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) em 88,5% dos casos. Na amostra, 34,6% tem buscado outras formas, além da atividade física, para combater os sintomas pós-menopausa; enquanto que 65,4% realizam somente o exercício físico. Foi constatado que 73,1% das mulheres praticam atividades físicas regulares por um período maior que seis meses. Constatou-se uma melhoria nos sintomas relacionados ao estado emocional em 88,5%, qualidade do sono em 84,6% e atividade sexual em 26,9% após o início da atividade física. A atividade física pode ser uma alternativa útil para o alívio dos sintomas relacionados à insônia e ao estado emocional decorrentes da menopausa. Contudo, não se mostrou eficaz para melhorar a atividade sexual; porém, o fato do questionário ser aplicado pelos pesquisadores homens pode ter influenciado na resposta.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Hukum : Studi Kasus di Suryanata Kelurahan Air Putih Kota Samarinda
Authors: Arianti Adeliah Dwy 
Published: May 2024

Kesadaran hukum perlu untuk dipelajari guna untuk berlangsungnya ketertiban yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu peneliti meneliti mengenai kesadaran hukum guna mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Setelah peneliti meneliti, penelitit menilai bahwa masyarakat sekitar sudah paham dengan kesadaran hukum tersebut, dan mengenai keadilan hukum itu sendiri tergantung bagaimana seseorang tersebut mendapatkan keadilan. Artikel ini dibuat untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum dengan keadaan hukum saat ini terlebih di Indonesia. Indonesia belum memberikan kepastian hukum kepada warga Negara Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mencari responden (masyarakat) untuk di wawancarai guna untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran hukum yang mereka rasakan. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya kesadaran hukum di masyarakat adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyaraakt mengenai kesadaran hukum. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode empiris, yaitu semacam tulisan hukum yang mengambil hukum sebagai makna sebenarnya dan mempelajari bagaimana hukum bekerja di masyarakat dan juga metode ini melakukan penelitian individu yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial, sehingga tidak heran banyak orang menyebutnya sebagai sosiologi hukum. Penelitian hukum ini didasarkan pada banyak fakta yang ada di masyarakat dan pimpinan RT.
Menstrual pain in Australian adolescent girls and its impact on regular activities: a population‐based cohort analysis based on Longitudinal Study of Australian Children survey data
Authors: Cameron Lauren , Mikocka‐Walus Antonina , Sciberras Emma , Druitt Marilla , Stanley Katherine , Evans Subhadra 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the proportion of Australian adolescent girls who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea); to assess associations of dysmenorrhea and period pain severity with adolescents missing regular activities because of their periods.Study designProspective, population‐based cohort study; analysis of Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) survey data.Setting, participantsFemale adolescents in the nationally representative cross‐sequential sample of Australian children recruited in 2004 for the Kinder cohort (aged 4–5 years at enrolment). Survey data from waves 6 (mean age 14 years), wave 7 (16 years) and wave 8 (18 years) were analysed.Main outcome measuresSeverity of period pain during the preceding three months (very, quite, a little, or not at all painful); number of activity types missed because of periods; relationship between missing activities and period pain severity.ResultsOf the 1835 participating female members of the LSAC Kinder cohort at waves 6 to 8, 1600 (87%) responded to questions about menstruation during at least one of waves 6 to 8 of data collection. At wave 6 (14 years), 227 of 644 respondents (35%) reported dysmenorrhea, 675 of 1341 (50%) at wave 6 (16 years), and 518 of 1115 (46%) at wave 8 (18 years). Of the 366 participants who reported period pain severity at all three waves, 137 reported no dysmenorrhea at all three waves (37%), 66 reported dysmenorrhea at all three waves (18%), 89 reported increasing period pain over time (24%), and 38 reported declining pain (10%). At wave 6, 223 of 647 participants reported missing at least one activity because of their periods (34%), 454 of 1341 at wave 7 (34%), and 344 of 1111 at wave 8 (31%). Of the participants who experienced very painful periods, 72% (wave 6), 63% (wave 7), and 65% (wave 8) missed at least one activity type because of their periods, as did 45% (wave 6), 36% (wave 7), and 40% (wave 8) of those who experienced quite painful periods.ConclusionsA large proportion of adolescent girls in Australia experience period pain that affects their engagement in regular activities, including school attendance. Recognising adolescent period pain is important not only for enhancing their immediate quality of life with appropriate support and interventions, but also as part of early screening for chronic health conditions such as endometriosis.