bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Fields and Equipment for Studying the Magnetoplasticity of Metals
Authors: Dong Chenjian , Kraiev Maksym 
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of magnetoplasticity of metallic materials is presented. Methods of magnetic processing using constant and variable magnetic fields are described. The characteristics of constant and alternating magnetic fields used in experimental studies are compared. A method for calculating the magnetic field in the gap between the electromagnet cores is described. The influence of the gap between the cores of an electromagnet and the current strength in the winding of its coils on the induction of the magnetic field has been studied. Schemes of the perpendicular and parallel orientation of the samples and their main axis of deformation relative to the magnetic field lines are presented. The composition of the equipment for creating the effect of magnetoplasticity in laboratory testing of metal samples is described. The types of permanent magnets, electric inductors and magnetic field concentrators are given. Prospects for the development of experimental research on magnetoplasticity are determined.

Received: 9 September 2023 | Revised: 11 March 2024 | Accepted: 8 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Chenjian Dong: Methodology, Validation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision; Maksym Kraiev: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Project administration.
EVALUATION OF EARLY OUTCOMES OF PERMANENT PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH BRADYARRHYTHMIAS
Authors: Viet An Tran , The Bao Nguyen , Dai Duong Ngo , Thuy Quyen Nguyen , Van Nhan Nguyen 
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics and the features of bradyarrhythmias on 24-hour Holter monitoring and to evaluate the early outcomes of permanent pacemaker implantation in hypertensive patients with bradyarrhythmias. Subjects and method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 57 subjects with hypertension and bradyarrhythmias who were indicated for permanent pacemaker implantation. Results: The most common clinical symptoms recorded were fatigue, dizziness, and chest pain, accounting for 47.4%, 45.6%, and 42.1% respectively. The majority of patients had sinus node dysfunction (73.7%) and most underwent dual-chamber permanent pacemaker implantation (87.7%). The 24-hour Holter monitoring results showed that 42.1% had sinus atrial block - sinus pause in the sinus node dysfunction group and 15.8% of patients had third-degree atrioventricular block (AV block) in the AV block group. A good treatment outcome was observed in 72.0% of cases. Age > 70 (OR: 6.1; 95% CI: 1.2-30.1), female gender (OR: 4.2; 95% CI: 1.2-15.4), and single-chamber pacemaker (OR: 8.9; 95% CI: 1.5-52.1) were associated with a higher risk of moderate to poor treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Permanent pacemaker implantation generally tends to have good short-term outcomes. However, it should be noted that older age, female, and single-chamber pacemaker implantation in association with worse outcomes.
RESULTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING IN PEOPLE 18 YEARS AND OLDER IN NGHE AN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN 5 YEARS FROM 2016-2020
Authors: Truong Sinh Cao , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen 
Published: May 2024

Aim: Determine the rate of hypertension, the proportion of hypertensive people taking medication, the proportion of people taking antihypertensive medication to achieve the target and the proportion of people who were measured the blood pressure in the last 12 months.
Subjects and methods: People at the age of 18 years and older, including both sexes, including people with blood pressure. The total number of people having screening test accounts for 12303 people.
All patients were allowed to have a rest at least 5 minutes before the measurement, then they have their blood pressure measured in a sitting position, measured 3 times with one-minute observation interval. The measuring room is airy and has an ambient temperature of 300 C. The person doing the measurement is a final-year student and the nurses are thoroughly trained in how to measure and record data.
Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension in the study population was 31.4%. The rate of grade I hypertension accounts for 82.1%. The rate of isolated systolic hypertension is 43.7%. The rate of people with treated hypertension is 40.8%. Percentage of people with the target blood pressure over the total number of hypertensive people is 29.7%. Percentage of hypertensive people taking medication with the target blood pressure is 72.9%. The proportion of people who were not measured the blood pressure in the last 12 months is up to 60.4%.
Conclusion: nearly 1/3 of the population aged 18 years and older has hypertension. The proportion of people using medication to treat hypertension is low (40.8%). The rate of achieving target blood pressure among people with hypertension is still low.
CASE STUDY: IMPROVE BONE QUALITY AND SKELETAL MUSCLE MASS WITH A PROPER DIET AND EXERCISE FOR A PERSON AGED >60 YEARS OLD
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Tien Duc , Truong Hong Son , Nguyen Xuan Ninh 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of proper dietary and exercise practice on bone mineral quality, skelet muscle and fatty mass in a person aged > 60y. Subject & Methods: A 60 ys- old male subject, risk of osteoporosis received the daily diet 2000Kcal, Ca 1300mg, protein 1.7mg/kg.bw, vitamin D 665IU. Endurance exercise 3 times/week x 60 minutes/ session with moderate & high intensity levels; 45 minutes daily morning with moderate and light intensity, and 8 hours working at office. Heel- bone mineral density (BMD) measured by Quantitative Ultra-Sonic (QUS) instrument, skelets muscle and fat mass by Inbody 370S intrument every 6 months. The study period lasted 60 months (T60). Results: The T-score of heel bone increase from -2.4 (high risk osteoporosis) at the beginning (T0) to level of pick bone mass at T36, then maintained until T60 of intervention. The BUA (Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation), reflects the quality of the bone s’ trabecular, were also improved from 39.5dB/MHz to 108.1dB/MHz (+173.7%) from T0 to T60 respectively. The body weight, skelet-muscle & fat mass were maintained quite stable during 60 months of the study. Conclusion: A proper diet and exercise restored bone quality to pick bone mass levels, maintain skeletal muscle and body fat mass in the elderly.
EFFECTS OF SAGYDI (SAD) ON ENDOGENOUS DYSLIPIDEMIA MODEL IN MICE
Authors: Pham Thi Van Anh , Dau Thuy Duong , Nguyen Thi Thuy 
Published: May 2024

Dyslipidemia is one of the popular issues in developed countries and an increasing trend in developing countries. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes. Polyherbal formulations have been used to treat dyslipidemia for many years. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of SAGYDI (SAD) on endogenous dyslipidemia experimental animal model. In endogenous hyperlipidemia model, mice were previously treated by SAD and intraperitoneally injected by poloxamer - 407 to induce hyperlipidemia. They were divided into groups and intraperitoneally injected with a 2% P-407 solution, followed by oral administration of varying doses of SAD. The results showed that SAD at the daily doses of 0.72g dried extract/kg and 2.16g dried extract/kg significantly reduced the serum total cholesterol (TC) levels and serum non-HDL cholesterol levels by 13.56%, 14.49%, and 16.40%, 11.10%, respectively (p<0.05). So, SAD has demonstrated an impact on serum lipid modulations in endogenous dyslipidemia model in mice.
PERDA E LUTO NA PANDEMIA: IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO DA COVID-19 NAS FAMÍLIAS ENLUTADAS
Authors: Santos Andreia Lima Silva dos , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Nunes Jenina Ferreira 
Published: May 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 foi um evento surpreendente que ceifou muitas vidas em todo o mundo e causou importante impacto na saúde mental de parte considerável da população, principalmente dos que perderam amigos e familiares em razão dessa pandemia. O objetivo é compreender o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 sobre a saúde mental da população enlutada. O método utilizado neste artigo foi revisão de literatura a partir de artigos científicos sobre essa temática, disponíveis na Web. Os resultados mostraram que a pandemia de Covid-19 impactou negativamente a saúde mental dos enlutados, especialmente mulheres, aumentando ansiedade, estresse e dor psíquica. Neste sentido, os psicólogos desempenharam papel fundamental no apoio às famílias, ajudando na aceitação do luto e na gestão emocional durante esse período desafiador. A pandemia de Covid-19 causou um impacto profundo e global, afetando os enlutados e evidenciando nossa vulnerabilidade diante de crises pandêmicas. Os psicoterapeutas enfrentaram o desafio de lidar com essa dor psíquica inédita, buscando contribuir para a cura emocional daqueles que sofrem com o luto.
PERAN KESADARAN DAN MORALITAS DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Rakhman Anita , Chamalinda Khysh Nusri Leapatra 
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini secara menyeluruh mengeksplorasi peran kesadaran dan moralitas dalam membentuk kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Bangkalan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan mewawancarai tujuh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas Wajib Pajak menunjukkan tingkat kesadaran dan kepatuhan yang tinggi dalam melaporkan pajak mereka. Meskipun demikian, temuan ini juga menyoroti fakta bahwa sebagian besar Wajib Pajak belum sepenuhnya memahami konsep dan implikasi moralitas pajak. Namun, setelah diberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang moralitas pajak, mayoritas informan menyatakan bahwa hal tersebut berkaitan dan memengaruhi perilaku mereka untuk menjadi lebih tertib dalam membayar pajak. Mereka menyadari bahwa membayar pajak secara tepat adalah bagian integral dari tanggung jawab mereka sebagai warga negara yang taat hukum, serta sebagai kontribusi positif dalam pembangunan negara. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan dan sosialisasi yang lebih luas mengenai moralitas pajak dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak secara sukarela di kalangan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Kesadaran Pajak, Moralitas Pajak, Kepatuhan Pajak. AbstractThis study comprehensively explores the role of awareness and morality in shaping the compliance of individual taxpayers at the Bangkalan Primary Tax Office (KPP) in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method and interviewing seven individual taxpayers, the findings reveal that the majority of taxpayers exhibit high levels of awareness and compliance in reporting their taxes. However, the study also highlights the fact that most taxpayers have not fully grasped the concept and implications of tax morality. Nevertheless, after being provided with a deeper understanding of tax morality, the majority of respondents stated that it is relevant and influences their behavior to become more diligent in paying taxes. They recognize that paying taxes correctly is an integral part of their legal responsibility as law-abiding citizens and as a positive contribution to nation-building. These findings underscore the importance of broader education and socialization on tax morality in efforts to enhance voluntary tax compliance among the public.Key words: Tax Awareness, Tax Morality, Tax Compliance.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN BATIK TULIS DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT: STUDY KASUS DESA GAMEL MELALUI SORUM ASOFA CIREBON
Authors: Pratiwi Rina Ari , Susanti Susan Santi , Dini Dini Selasi 
Published: May 2024

In distributing written batik, a batik craftsman in Gamel Village needs to have a digital marketing strategy through Sorum Asofa to develop batik cloth more widely in order to preserve batik culture in Cirebon. After the process of distributing written batik cloth from craftsmen, sorum asofa will be redistributed in the form of more creative products. Sorum Asofa's digital marketing strategy process promotes its products by utilizing social media (online) through applications such as Shopee, TikTok Shop, Lazada, and Tokopedia. Apart from that, Sorum Asofa also promotes its products offline (directly) so that innovation is needed that is in line with current technological developments. this this. Written batik is one of the regional cultural heritages that must be preserved both with more modern and traditional processes, so digital marketing has a very important role in preserving regional culture with more modern innovations among local communities and the manufacturing process is different from stamped batik, and mixed batik.Key words: Marketing, Distribution, Handmade Batik, Sorum Asofa
Institutional and Popular Religion in Quevedo’s “Ya la obscura y negra noche”
Authors: Czepiel Maria 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study demonstrates the complex relationships between institutional religion and local, popular devotion in Quevedo’s poem “Ya la obscura y negra noche.” Through the application of the figure of Wisdom to Mary, Quevedo uses knowledge of liturgy and Scripture to dignify the local advocation of the church of Santa María de la Antigua in Valladolid. It also explores how this figure’s address to the local cofrades and encouragement of confraternal celebration uses orthodox scriptural interpretation to privilege popular devotion over institutional religion.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN CALON PENERIMA BEASISWA BAZNAS KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Ramadhani Suci , Mahrani Isma Auli , Agusti Ryandini Dwi , Khairunnisa Riri , Mulyani Neni 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Poverty is a serious problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, which has an impact on limited access to education. To address this issue, BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) is present as a zakat management institution that aims to alleviate poverty through programs such as scholarships. However, in practice, there are obstacles in the effectiveness and efficiency of the process of data collection and input of scholarship recipients' files. This study aims to develop a design of an information system for data collection of scholarship recipients at BAZNAS Kabupaten Asahan to assist in the data collection and input process of scholarship recipients' files. This system uses MySQL database and PHP programming through visual studio code software, and functions as a recommendation tool in the data collection of scholarship recipients. With this information system, it is expected to help BAZNAS in improving the accuracy and efficiency of the data collection and input process of scholarship recipients' files, so that the scholarship program can be more targeted and have a greater impact in efforts to alleviate poverty through education. Keywords: baznas; scholarship; poverty Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan serius di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, yang berdampak pada keterbatasan akses pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, lembaga BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) hadir sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat yang bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui program-program seperti beasiswa. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terdapat kendala dalam efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam proses pendataan dan penginputan berkas calon penerima beasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah perancangan sistem informasi pendataan calon penerima beasiswa pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Asahan guna membantu proses pendataan dan penginputan berkas dari para calon penerima beasiswa. Sistem ini menggunakan database MySQL dan pemrograman php melalui software visual studio code, serta berfungsi sebagai alat rekomendasi dalam pendataan calon penerima beasiswa. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu pihak BAZNAS dalam meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam proses pendataan serta penginputan berkas calon penerima beasiswa, sehingga program beasiswa dapat lebih tepat sasaran dan memberikan dampak yang lebih besar dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui pendidikan.Kata Kunci: baznas; beasiswa; kemiskinan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PREDIKSI DIAGNOSA TINGKAT SERANGAN JANTUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESSION
Authors: Sembiring Muhammad Ardiansyah 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Heart disease, which is also known as cardiovascular, is a variety of conditions where there is narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels which can cause heart attacks, chest pain, stroke. Heart disease can occur in anyone of any age, gender, occupation, and lifestyle. In addition, heart disease cannot be cured. This condition requires careful treatment and monitoring throughout life. When this treatment fails, sufferers have to undergo surgical operations which are quite expensive and complicated. A report from WHO in September 2009 stated that this disease was the first cause of death to date. In 2004, an estimated 17.1 million people died from heart disease. This figure represents 29% of global causes of death, with details of 7.2 million people dying from heart disease and 5.7 million people dying from stroke. This can be prevented by reducing risk factors. The role of information technology can be realized by data retrieval techniques. research to shorten the time and selection of factors for early detection of heart attacks.Keywords: heart; regression; information Technology Abstrak: Penyakit jantung atau heart disease , yang juga dikenal dengan istilah kardiovaskuler adalah berbagai kondisi dimana terjadi penyempitan atau penyumbataan pembuluh darah yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung ,nyeri dada,stroke, Penyakit jantung dapat terjadi oleh siapapun disegala usia , jenis kelamin, pekerjaan , dan gaya hidup. Selain itu penyakit jantung tidak dapat disembuhkan .Kondisi ini membutuhkan pengobataan dan pemantauan hati-hati sepanjang hidupnya. Ketika pengobataan ini gagal , penderita harus melakukan operasi bedah yang cukup mahal dan rumit . Laporan dari WHO September 2009, menyebutkan bahwa penyakit tersebut merupakan penyebab kematian pertama sampai saat ini. Pada 2004, diperkirakan 17,1 juta orang meninggal karena Penyakit Jntung . Angka ini merupakan 29% dari penyebab kematian global, dengan perincian 7,2 juta meninggal karena penyakit jantung dan 5,7 juta orang meninggal karena stroke.Hal inni dapat dicegah dengan menggurangi factor- factor resiko .Peran teknologi informasi dapat diwujudkan dengan teknik mencari data riseet untuk mempersingkat waktu dan pemilihan fakto-faktor pendeteksi dini serangan jantung .Kata kunci: jantung; regresi; teknologi informasi
O PAPEL DO AUDITOR CONTÁBIL NO FORTALECIMENTO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA E DA CONFORMIDADE COM APLICAÇÃO DAS MELHORES PRÁTICAS CONTÁBEIS EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Brito Cristiana Oliveira de , Alves Leonardo Silva , Rodrigues Douglas Bastos 
Published: May 2024

As empresas familiares representam uma grande parcela do setor empresarial em todo o mundo. Essas organizações possuem características distintas, uma vez que a gestão é conduzida por membros da mesma família, que frequentemente têm interesses e dinâmicas particulares. Nesse contexto, a contabilidade desempenha um papel essencial na garantia da transparência, governança e sustentabilidade dessas empresas. Destarte, esse estudo tem como objetivo geral, é analisar o papel do auditor contábil em empresas familiares, investigando os desafios e as oportunidades enfrentadas por esses profissionais no contexto específico dessas organizações. Os objetivos específicos são discorrer sobre o conceito de empresas familiares, declarar o papel do auditor nesse contexto e expor seus desafios. A metodologia aplicada está ancorada na pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo exploratória, estabelecendo uma análise qualitativa embasada em estudos que tratam de competências societárias relacionadas com a sustentabilidade. Em conclusão, o papel do auditor contábil em empresas familiares transcende a mera verificação de números e demonstrações financeiras. Eles atuam como guardiões da integridade financeira, facilitadores da transparência e parceiros de confiança em um ambiente empresarial único e muitas vezes desafiador.
Earthquakes Three-Stage Early Warning and Short-Term Prediction
Authors: Kachakhidze Manana , Kachakhidze-Murphy Nino , Ramishvili Giorgi , Khvitia Badri 
Published: May 2024

Among the anomalous geophysical phenomena observed preceding earthquakes, specific attention has been given to VLF/LF, ULF (very low frequency/low frequency, ultra-low frequency) electromagnetic (EM) emissions, recorded before earthquakes, because of an interesting correlation between them and seismic activity. Numerous scientific papers have been published on this topic, providing convincing evidence of these processes observed using ground-based and satellite ground-based observations during the preparation for the earthquake. These phenomena are detectable both at laboratory and geological scales. The authors of this paper have used an avalanche-like unstable geological model of fault formation and a model of the generation of electromagnetic emissions detected before the earthquakes to prove the prediction capabilities of VLF/LF EM emissions. The first gives a clear imagination of earthquake preparation in all stages in the focal area from the beginning of the micro-cracks appearing to the final formation of fault. Another one, based on electrodynamics, explains the EM emissions origination process and offers a formula that analytically connects the observed frequency of EM radiation with the linear size of the emitted body (fault). It is worth emphasizing the synthesis and rather harmonious relation of the mentioned models. Based on the above models conducted studies clearly show that the description of a qualitative avalanche-unstable geological model of fault formation using VLF/LF EM radiation data made it possible to quantitatively characterize the full cycle of preparation and occurrence of earthquake process. Namely, in the case of VLF/LF emissions monitoring, the beginning of the “avalanche process” of ruptures is considered the first stage of early warning of an incoming earthquake. The so-called EM emissions “silence” period is assessed as the second stage of early warning. The third early warning or an alarm about an incoming earthquake may be announced immediately at the moment of the first anomaly appearance subsequently the “silence” period. This article offers the method of earthquake three-step early warning and short-term (hourly) prediction.