bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regionalism
Authors: Broadhead Alex 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the ways in which four Lakes-based writers—Thomas West, William Wordsworth, Ann Wheeler, and Dorothy Wordsworth—navigated between two contrasting modes of Romantic regionalism. The first mode, driven by a desire to provide an exhaustive inventory of the life or history of place, usually reinforced the idea of cities and regions as discrete zones, each with their own identity and character, even as they drove the forces which unsettled and dispersed local communities (tourism, for instance, or enclosure). The second mode registered the discontents of that disruption, and testified to the fact that, for many (especially women and labouring-class people), the lived experience of regionality was characterized as much by dislocation, incoherence, and the uncanny, as it was by a sense of rootedness. In the differences between the two forms, the author finds a deeper, unresolved division at the heart of Romanticism’s connection to the English provinces.
Regionalism
Authors: Aaron Jane 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
During the Romantic period the revolutionary spirit of the age inspired many Welsh pamphleteers who, like Richard Price (1723–1791), welcomed the fall of the Bastille. Members of the London–Welsh society, the Gwyneddigion, also advocated pro-revolutionary developments, while at the same time furthering in their prose the late eighteenth-century Celtic Revival. Back in Wales, many pamphleteers were also Dissenting preachers, a factor arguably reflected in their characteristic prose style, which attempted to appeal both to reason and highly spiritualized emotion. Robert Owen (1771–1858) was influenced by Welsh Methodism in his youth in Montgomeryshire; his early socialism, in turn, influenced the letters and pamphlets of men who later became Welsh Chartist leaders. This chapter aims to assess the significance of these political, cultural, and religious developments as they affected Wales, while at the same time drawing attention to certain stylistic aspects which arguably characterized Welsh prose of the Romantic period.
Reviews
Authors: Cutmore Jonathan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Review journals of the Romantic period gained cultural and political agency by fusing literature with politics. They were the primary representative in print of middle-class cultural and political ambition. Each of the famous review journals—the Edinburgh, the Quarterly, and the Westminster—was initiated and conducted by a socio-political coterie, liberal, conservative, or radical. Each review journal advanced its cultural and political agenda by subordinating authors to subjects. The intention of a review journal’s conductors and contributors was not to persuade the unpersuaded but to attract, inform, and rally a sympathetic constituency of readers. Readers elevated the status of a review journal by believing (not always correctly) that it influenced opinions, reputations, and the sale of books. The review journals’ cultural and political agency faded with the passage of parliamentary reform, with the rise of a mass readership, and in the face of competition from general-interest magazines.
Social Science
Authors: Hewitt Regina 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Complementing studies of the content of British Romantic-era nonfiction prose on the nature of social, political, and psychological well-being prompted by the French Revolution, this chapter focuses on the method by which a sampling of authors from Edmund Burke to Thomas Carlyle constituted their writing as a reliable source of information about human relations and therefore as functionally equivalent to ‘social science’. Before analysing the sampling, I note the Scottish Enlightenment origin of truth claims about social relations. In analysing the sampling, I note the interplay of invention and analysis in the texts, and I argue that the act of writing a nonfiction prose inquiry is part of constituting a work as ‘social science’, of constituting the identity of the author as a source of valuable insights into human relations, and of constituting the identity of the reader as an informed participant in social processes.
Sports Writing
Authors: Strachan John 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This chapter looks at the print culture of sport in the Romantic era and the extraordinary effervescence of sporting prose in the period. William Hazlitt’s famous meditation on bareknuckle boxing, ‘The Fight’ (1822), an account of the championship contest between Tom ‘The Gas Man’ Hickman and Bill Neat, is one of the most significant of Romantic-period prose writings. It can also be seen as the culmination of several decades of sports writing, initiated by Peter Beckford’s Thoughts on Hunting (1781), including the four volumes of Pierce Egan’s Boxiana, or Sketches of Modern Pugilism (1812–1829), and the first modern sports biography, Charles James Apperley’s (‘Nimrod’s’) sensational, tragi-comic Memoirs of the Life of the Late John Mytton (1837). Sport became a forum in the late Georgian period to discuss matters such as masculinity, war, and education, what it meant to be British, and what it meant to be a man.
Table Talk
Authors: Bowers Will 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Books of table talk are an often ignored and quintessentially Romantic form of criticism. These once popular volumes allow us to broaden our sense of what comprises literary-critical thought—a broadening, paradoxically, which provides a better sense of Romanticism’s major critical preoccupations. Romantic critical media is usually confined to what is written down or formally spoken, but in doing so we miss out on the most common means of opinion. On walks, over dinner, at the pub, and in clubs and societies, conversation was (as it remains) the simplest way of discussing literature. The years 1786 to 1856 constitute the great age of table talk: this chapter outlines the form’s development, before using specific examples to consider how these volumes structure and present criticism. It concludes by putting these volumes back at the centre of Romantic criticism by using them to appreciate anew one of its greatest works: William Hazlitt’s ‘My First Acquaintance with Poets’ (1823).
Open or closed? China’s dilemmas in a changing geopolitical and geoeconomic order
Authors: Mitter Rana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
China is currently being forced into a dilemma in policy terms, needing a more open economy to boost growth at a time when conditions are poor, but also seeking to close society in the name of security. A range of issues currently constrain the Chinese economy, including a weak property market, demographics that will lead to an increasingly ageing population, and increasingly large numbers of unsuccessful loans from the Belt and Road Initiative. Furthermore, rural dwellers are unlikely to be able to reap the benefits of training and technology available to urbanites. However, openness seems troubling to many policy-makers when China defines itself in terms of its own modern history, in which it was repeatedly invaded or occupied, creating a wary attitude toward the outside world. However, overall, China is likely to find opportunities to try out new economic opportunities in its own region, which may be successful as long as there is no confrontation over issues such as the status of Taiwan.
Medical staff monitoring in interventional cardiology: over apron dosemeter placement based on measurements and simulations
Authors: Ferrari Paolo , Venturi Giovanna , Campani Lorenzo , Mariotti Francesca , Becker Frank , Jansen Jan , Jovanović Zoran , Krstić Dragana , Teles Pedro 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Interventional cardiology is characterized by high radiation exposure for both the patient and the operator. Adequate shielding and monitoring of the operator are fundamental to comply with radiation protection principles. In a previous work, the effect on the dose of the dosemeter position on the chest was studied. In this paper, the investigation has been completed, employing an anthropomorphic thorax phantom, equipped with arms. Although there are differences between the Monte Carlo simulations and the measurements, similar trends are observed, showing that the reduction in dose, due to the arms, is between 20 and 60%, compared with the situation without arms. For that reason, considering a dosemeter placed on the chest, the upper position, which is the least affected by the arms, should be preferred while the extreme lateral position, near the armpit, should be avoided.
Trends in State-Level Maternal Mortality by Racial and Ethnic Group in the United States
Authors: Fleszar L.G. , Bryant A.S. , Johnson C.O. , Blacker B.F. , Aravkin A. , Baumann M. , Dwyer-Lindgren L. , Kelly Y.O. , Maass K. , Zheng P. , Roth G.A. 
Published: May 2024

(JAMA. 2023;330(1):52–61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.9043)
Although the US spends more per person on health care, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) has continued to increase in the past 2 decades, while other high-income countries have been able to decrease maternal mortality. The Global Burden of Disease has studied MMRs and has estimated about 4 deaths per 100,000 live births to 44 deaths per 100,000 live births in high-income countries in 2019. Further, in the non-Hispanic Black population and non-Hispanic White population, MMRs are 2 to 4 times higher. There is a paucity of data regarding state-level trends of maternal mortality in many states. This study provided estimates of MMRs by state to support the development of maternal mortality surveillance.
Ethical and Medicolegal Issues: When Obstetric Patients Who Refuse Blood Products Change Their Minds
Authors: Holland E. , Richards J.L. , Lanlois W.O. , Zhu J. , Achu-Lopes R.A. , Brook K. 
Published: May 2024

(Anesth Analg. 2024;138(1):89–95)
Patients with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) often need blood transfusions, but there are groups of individuals who are morally or religiously against receiving transfused blood products. The most prominent religious group to refuse transfusions are Jehovah’s witnesses (JW); some may accept minor blood components such as albumin or cell salvage, but many refuse at least major blood components. The preferences and beliefs of these patients must be considered, along with ethical and legal implications surrounding the medical decisions during PPH. This article examines the implications, ethically and legally, of patients who are awake and able to participate in conversations about blood transfusions and change their minds about wanting to proceed, arguing that it is ethically necessary in specific circumstances for a physician to reassess a patient’s wishes mid-crisis and follow through with those decisions.
State Public Insurance Coverage Policies and Postpartum Care Among Immigrants
Authors: Steenland M.W. , Fabi R.E. , Bellerose M. , Desir A. , White M.S. , Wherry L.R. 
Published: May 2024

(JAMA. 2023;330(3):238–246)
While physicians and professional medical organizations advocate for routine postpartum care for adults, some states impose restrictions on public insurance coverage for undocumented immigrants and immigrants granted legal documentation status within the past 5 years. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between public insurance coverage and postpartum care among low-income immigrants and to determine the difference in postpartum care receipt between immigrants and nonimmigrants.
Postpartum Navigation Decreases Severe Maternal Morbidity Most Among Black Women
Authors: Brown Z. , Messaoudi C. , Silvia E. , Bleau H. , Meskill A. , Flynn A. , Abel-Bey A.C. , Ball T.J. 
Published: May 2024

(Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023;229:160.e1–160.e8)
The United States has significant disparities across varying racial and ethnic groups for pregnancy-related deaths. Research shows that Black women and American Indian or Alaskan Native women have a 3 to 4 times higher risk of pregnancy-related death than White women do, regardless of education. Postpartum care can greatly affect how severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and maternal mortality conditions are addressed. The primary aim of this study was to determine if a postpartum navigation program lowered 30-day postpartum hospitalization admissions from all causes and hospitalization admissions from indicators of SMM. This was done using guidelines from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study also analyzed if the effectiveness of this program transcended across patient demographics like ethnicity and race.
What a Ratchet! A Gripping Case Report of an Entrapped Finger with an Unyielding Wrench
Authors: Freedman Jonathan D. , Aglio James J. , Philippe-Auguste Michael , Slavin Blaire V. , Coelho Paulo G. , Tadisina Kashyap K. , Xu Kyle Y. , Panthaki Zubin J. 
Published: May 2024

Summary:
Finger entrapment with rings or ring-like objects is an uncommon possible hand emergency. In cases in which noncutting removal is ineffective, ring cutters or dental drills with carbide or diamond burs have been successfully used. However, objects composed of hard metallic alloys, such as lug nuts or wrenches, are often resistant to such equipment. In these instances, larger diameter metal cutting burrs or rasps may be more advantageous. Due to their increased size and cutting power, these tools are better suited to handle the toughness of hard metals. In this case report, we present the effective and efficient removal of a stainless steel wrench from an entrapped digit using a helicoidal rasp. Availability of this instrument within orthopedic departments may prevent the delays often described in the treatment of finger entrapment when traditional cutting equipment fails.
Three Case Reports of Adult-onset Still Disease Associated with Breast Implantation
Authors: Maitani Kosuke , Kadowaki Miki , Yamagiwa Yuko , Yasuhara Yumiko , Kozuki Shino , Otsuka Yohei , Kubo Tateki , Tomita Koichi 
Published: May 2024

Summary:
Autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) is an uncommon clinical condition reported by Shoenfeld et al. Although this syndrome is not scientifically validated, numerous reports on it have been published, and the manifestations are postulated to be diverse, including generalized symptoms such as chronic fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, or dry mouth, induced by exogenous substances, specifically adjuvants, which can encompass vaccines, organisms, and silicone. Concurrently, adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) is also an infrequent ailment, characterized by spiking fever, arthritis, skin rash, lymphadenopathy, and serositis. Although the precise pathogenesis remains incompletely understood, some case reports suggest that ASIA may be at the root of AOSD development with the same instigator. In this context, we present three cases of patients diagnosed with AOSD, which possibly could be considered an association with ASIA, years after undergoing breast reconstruction with silicone breast implants. In one case, the patient solely received medical treatment due to her refusal to have the implant removed, resulting in multiple flares and severe complications related to glucocorticoid therapy. Conversely, in the other two cases, a combination of immunosuppressive therapy and silicone breast implant explantation led to the complete resolution of clinical symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, there are only 10 documented case reports of AOSD associated with silicone breast implants insertion. We believe this report serves as a complementary addition to prior research and offers further insights into the ongoing debate about whether explantation should be carried out early in the clinical course or not.
Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Cladribine in Multiple Sclerosis: Longitudinal Data From the Nationwide Registry in Argentina
Authors: Rojas Juan Ignacio , Alonso Ricardo , Luetic Geraldine , Patrucco Liliana , Casas Magdalena , Silva Berenice , Miguez Jimena , Deri Norma , Vrech Carlos , Liwacki Susana , Piedrabuena Raúl , Silva Emanuel , Tkachuk Verónica , Burgos Marcos , Tavolini Dario , Zanga Gisela , Pinheiro Amelia Alvez , Hryb Javier , Leguizamon Felisa , Knorre Eduardo , Lopez Pablo A. , Martinez Alejandra , Carrá Adriana , Alonso Serena Marina , Cristiano Edgardo , Correale Jorge , Garcea Orlando , Fernandez Liguori Nora , Carnero Contentti Edgar 
Published: May 2024

Objective
The aim was to evaluate patient profiles, effectiveness and safety of cladribine (CLAD) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Argentina.

Methods
This was a substudy included in RelevarEM (MS and neuromyelitis optica registry in Argentina, NCT03375177). Patients with MS who received CLAD tablets and were followed up for at least 24 months were included. Clinical evaluations every 3 months collect information about: a) clinical relapses; b) progression of physical disability, evaluated through Expanded Disability Status Scale, and c) new lesions found in the magnetic resonance imaging. Lymphopenia was evaluated during the follow-up and defined as grade 1: absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) 800–999/μL; grade 2: ALC 500–799/μL; grade 3: ALC 200–499/μL and grade 4: ALC <200/μL.

Results
A total of 240 patients were included from 19 centers from Argentina. The mean annualized relapse rate during the 12-month pre-CLAD initiation was 1.19 ± 0.56 versus 0.22 ± 0.18 at month 12 and 0.19 ± 0.15 at month 24 (P < 0.001). A total of 142 (59.2%) fulfilled the criteria of disease activity during the 12 months before treatment initiation, whereas 27 (11.3%) fulfilled it at month 12 and 38 (15.8%) at month 24, P < 0.001. Regarding no evidence of disease activity (NEDA), 202 (84.2%) patients achieved NEDA status at month 12 and 185 (77%) at month 24. The most frequent incidence density of lymphopenia for course 2 observed was also for grade 1, 6.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.5–7.1). The overall incidence density of lymphopenia grade 4 was 0.1 (95% CI = 0.06–0.19).

Conclusion
This information will help when choosing the best treatment option for Argentinean patients.
Long-term efficacy of adoptive cell therapy is determined by host CD8+T cells and undermined by lymphodepleting preconditioning
Authors: Figueroa Diego , Vega Juan Pablo , Hernández-Oliveras Andrés , Gálvez-Cancino Felipe , Ardiles Felipe , Flores Felipe , Hidalgo Sofía , López Ximena , Gonzalez Hugo , Osorio Fabiola , Borgna Vincenzo , Lladser Alvaro 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAdoptive T cell therapy (ACT) has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in treating hematological cancers. However, its efficacy against solid tumors remains limited and the emergence of cancer cells that lose expression of targeted antigens often promotes resistance to ACT. Importantly, the mechanisms underlying effective and durable ACT-mediated tumor control are incompletely understood. Here, we show that adoptive transfer of TCR-transgenic CD8+T cells eliminates established murine melanoma tumors, with concomitant accumulation of tumor-infiltrating CD8+T cells exhibiting both progenitor-exhausted and terminally-differentiated phenotypes. Interestingly, host CD8+T cells contributed to ACT-mediated elimination of primary tumors and rejected ACT-resistant melanoma cells lacking the targeted antigen. Mechanistically, ACT induced TNF-α- and cross-presenting dendritic cell-dependent tumor accumulation of endogenous CD8+T cells and effective tumor elimination. Importantly, although lymphodepleting preconditioning enhanced ACT-mediated tumor elimination, it abrogated host antitumor immunity and protection against ACT-resistant melanoma cells. Enrichment of transcriptional signatures associated with TNF-α signaling, cross-presenting dendritic cells and tumor-specific CD8+T cells in human melanoma tumors correlated with favorable responses to ACT and increased survival. Our findings reveal that long-term efficacy of ACT is determined by the interplay between transferred and endogenous CD8+T cells and is undermined by lymphodepleting preconditioning, which ultimately favors ACT resistance.
Contribution of leukocyte telomere length to major cardiovascular diseases onset: phenotypic and genetic insights from a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis
Authors: Qiao Jun , Wang Qian , Zhao Yuhui , Chang Minjing , Cai Liuyang , Liu Feng , Yao Kaixin , Zheng Leilei , Tan Ning , He Pengcheng , Jegga Anil G. , Pauklin Siim , Jiang Lei , Yang Yining , Feng Yuliang 
Published: May 2024

AbstractTelomere shortening, a marker of cellular aging and genomic instability, has been epidemiologically linked to an increased risk of various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, shared genetic determinants involved in these associations remain unclear. We composed an atlas of the shared genetic associations between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and six major CVDs by investigating shared genetic elements, encompassing SNPs, genes, biological pathways, and protein targets with pleiotropic implications. Extensive genetic overlaps beyond genetic correlations were observed, but no causal relationships were established. We identified 248 independent pleiotropic genomic risk loci, implicating 50 unique genes in two or more trait pairs, especially theSH2B3gene, which was further validated by a proteome-wide Mendelian Randomization study. Functional analysis demonstrated a link to both DNA biosynthetic processes and telomere maintenance mechanisms. These findings suggest a genetic link between LTL and CVDs, highlighting a shared genetic basis crucial for developing future interventions and therapeutic targets.
A complete and dynamic tree of birds
Authors: McTavish Emily Jane , Gerbracht Jeff A. , Holder Mark T. , Iliff Marshall J. , Lepage Denis , Rasmussen Pam , Redelings Benjamin , Sanchez Reyes Luna Luisa , Miller Eliot T. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractWe present a complete, time-scaled, evolutionary tree of the world’s bird species. This tree unites phylogenetic estimates for 9,239 species from 262 studies published between 1990 and 2024, using the Open Tree synthesis algorithm. The remaining species are placed in the tree based on curated taxonomic information. The tips of this complete tree are aligned to the species in the Clements Taxonomy used by eBird and other resources, and cross-mapped to other taxonomic systems including the Open Tree of Life (Open Tree), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). The total number of named bird species varies between 10,824 and 11,017 across the taxonomy versions we applied (v2021, v2022 and v2023). We share complete trees for each taxonomy version. The procedure, software and data-stores we used to generate this tree are public and reproducible. The tree presented here is Aves v1.2 and can be easily updated with new phylogenetic information as new estimates are published. We demonstrate the types of large scale analyses this data resource enables by linking geographic data with the phylogeny to calculate the regional phylogenetic diversity of birds across the world. We will release updated versions of the phylogenetic synthesis and taxonomic translation tables annually. The procedure we describe here can be applied to developing complete phylogenetic estimates for any taxonomic group of interest.Significance statementBirds are charismatic - well loved, and highly studied. Many new phylogenies elucidating avian birds evolutionary relationships are published every year. We have united phylogenetic estimates from hundreds of studies to create a complete evolutionary tree of all birds. While a variety of resources aggregate huge collections of trait, behavior and location data for birds, previously the barriers to linking data between these data resources and bird evolutionary history have limited the opportunities to do exciting large scale analyses. We have bridged that gap, and developed a system that allows us to easily update our understanding of bird evolution as new estimates are generated. We share a workflow and the software needed to create a complete evolutionary tree for any group.