bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La preuve par la fiction
Authors: Nassif Jacques 
Published: September 2010

Résumé À partir du moment où le cogito informatique met à portée de quiconque le déchiffrement de la “ signatura rerum ”, la seule objection qui peut encore être faite à la confusion généralisée entre le réel et le virtuel est celle d’une fiction qui fait sortir le sujet de l’énonciation collective du mythe ou de l’énoncé sans énonciation d’un fantasme , pour le contraindre à mettre en jeu une croyance le soustrayant à l’indubitable du savoir universel . La fiction à laquelle cet écrit prête une voix , dans un essai de “psychanalyse impliquée ”, est celle du reality show qu’invente avant la lettre Marivaux, dans « La Dispute », pour trancher la question de “l’inconstance et l’infidélité en amour”, s’il faut l’attribuer à un sexe plutôt qu’à l’autre. Et sa démonstration ne fait que rappeler à quel point la personne , surtout si elle est logée à l’enseigne du féminin , objet souverain du désir, en tant que commun aux deux sexes, est tributaire de l’image spéculaire , fondatrice de la personnalité , mais génératrice de toutes les illusions . Réinscrire ce désir dans le temps , pour que sa constance devienne une fidélité doit donc faire l’objet d’une décision qui permette de distinguer entre les liens du sang qui sont en vigueur dans l’amour , toujours enté sur – et hanté par – la famille , et les liens de l’affinité , qui attrape le désir pour mieux le flouer à travers les suppléments du portrait et du miroir , ces artefacts que la civilisation technologique répand aujourd’hui à l’infini.
Mondes virtuels et capacité d'illusion : les avatars du lien
Authors: Janssen Christophe , Tortolano Sophie 
Published: September 2010

Résumé Interpellés par un fait divers étonnant, les auteurs tentent de comprendre les processus mis en œuvre dans l’investissement des mondes dits « virtuels » par des individus. Ils désirent montrer en quoi l’espace virtuel échoue en tant qu’espace transitionnel. En effet, la tentative de créer un espace d’illusion n’atteint pas son but dans la mesure où ces mondes virtuels ne laissent pas suffisamment la place à la réalité tangible de l’expérience et donc, au processus de désillusion nécessairement articulé à la capacité d’illusion. L’ avatar comme figuration du moi-idéal est une autre façon d’envisager le (presque) tout imaginaire du virtuel. Cependant, à travers le cas d’un adolescent « dépendant » aux jeux massivement multi-joueurs, les auteurs invitent le lecteur à entendre en quoi le recours au virtuel peut, certes, générer une souffrance particulière, mais aussi constituer une tentative de résoudre créativement d’autres difficultés. C’est donc comme symptôme, à la fois subjectif et propre à notre société contemporaine, que les auteurs envisagent l’usage de ces plates-formes virtuelles.
Le virtuel, pouvoir d'une négativité ?
Authors: Willo Geoffroy 
Published: September 2010

Résumé Le virtuel, une promesse pour « repousser nos limites », comme on l’entend couramment ? Pas seulement. Le présent article tentera de montrer de quelle manière le virtuel se soutient également de convoquer l’incomplétude du sujet humain pour crédibiliser son attrait. Conséquence immédiate de cette action en négatif, un « appel d’air » pour le désir connecte le virtuel à l’inconscient, dans une renégociation fantasmatique des termes de la relation entre le moi et l’objet, sur un mode idéalisant. Il s’agira d’envisager comment ce mécanisme, mû par le sexuel, pourrait trouver quelque légitimité à s’inscrire dans un cadre psychothérapeutique.
Les malheurs de la vertu
Authors: de Foy Tanguy 
Published: September 2010

Résumé À partir des brillances du mot « virtuel », la société d’aujourd’hui se voit confrontée à sa propre réalité. La fragmentation de la signification originale du mot lui permet en quelque sorte de fétichiser une dimension du virtuel qui protège de ce qui reste à penser. Ce reste est laissé, entre autres, dans les mains de la psychologie clinique. Prise elle-même par la fragmentation, cette psychologie clinique n’arrive plus à garder sa vertu propre, laquelle consiste à tenir ensemble le réel et le virtuel. À partir d’un espace d’échanges avec des adolescents sur Internet, l’auteur se rappelle cette coexistence dans la clinique à partir des manières dont les adolescents traitent le réel par le virtuel.
Encounters in a World of Pain: An Autoethnography
Authors: Neville-Jan Ann 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
Pain, a major health problem in the United States, is a highly complex and subjective experience that is poorly understood by many medical, psychological, and rehabilitation practitioners. In this paper I use a qualitative research methodology, autoethnography, to present a personal narrative about my experience of chronic pain. In this research I am both the research participant and the researcher. I begin with my personal narrative. I then problematize conceptions about chronic pain and discuss them from the point of view of my own narrative and from stories and ethnographies in the literature. Finally I reflect on how occupational therapists can more effectively work with persons with chronic pain.
Reflections on Self in Qualitative Research: Stories of Family
Authors: Primeau Loree A. 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
Reflexivity is a qualitative research strategy that addresses our subjectivity as researchers related to people and events that we encounter in the field. Reflexivity also addresses the subjective nature of the research account as a narrative constructed by us as researchers. Reflexivity enhances the quality of research through its ability to extend our understanding of how our positions and interests as researchers affect all stages of the research process. The reflexive account presented here frames the analysis and interpretation of previously published findings on work and play in families by highlighting aspects of the researcher’s reflexivity across the entire research process, including situating the study, gaining access, managing self, living in the field, and telling the story. Its purpose is to demonstrate use of reflexivity in qualitative research as a strategy to consider our subjectivity as researchers and serve as signposts for readers about what is happening throughout the research process.
Home Is Where Their Wheels Are: Experiences of Women Wheelchair Users
Authors: Reid Denise , Angus Jan , McKeever Pat , Miller Karen-Lee 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
This paper examines the experiences of mothers who are wheelchair users in their roles of homemaking and parenting. A qualitative study using in-depth, focused interviews was conducted with a purposeful sample of 11 women with various physical disabilities. Three major themes were uncovered in the data: (a) lived space restricting personal autonomy, (b) advocacy strategies to secure appropriate housing, and (c) my wheelchair, my liberator, my sense of comfort. Findings from this study showed that women did not have the freedom or economic resources to seek out new living arrangements or make modifications to existing environments. Lack of space, stairs, difficult-to-reach spaces, poor transportation, and limited community access were barriers that women experienced. The study also points to the importance of recognizing that the women used many strategies to regain control over aspects of their environment to enable greater autonomy and participation for themselves. Sensitivity to the meaning of home and the relationship between the body and the environmental features that surround it may be a significant contribution of the clinician as he or she seeks to assist women wheelchair users.
Comparison of Motor Self-Regulatory and Stress Behaviors of Preterm Infants Across Body Positions
Authors: Grenier Isabelle Roy , Bigsby Rosemarie , Vergara Elsie R. , Lester Barry M. 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
Occupational therapists working with infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) make positioning recommendations to optimize self-regulation, with little published data supporting this practice. In this retrospective descriptive study, 15 hospitalized preterm infants (Mgestational age = 32 weeks) were videotaped during noncaregiving periods in order to record the frequency of specific behaviors in relation to six infant positions (prone nested, prone un-nested, side-lying nested, side-lying un-nested, supine nested, and supine un-nested). Behaviors coded were those that suggest infant stress or motor efforts at self-regulation, as defined for the original study. Mixed effects regressions and post-hoc Tukey Honestly Significant Difference tests were used to analyze the data, after the calculation of a ratio of the number of behaviors in each position. Higher ratio values reflect a greater occurrence of behaviors.
The number of motor self-regulatory and stress behaviors were related to infant position, with the highest ratios of behaviors observed in side-lying un-nested and the lowest in prone nested. Behavior ratios did not differ between prone un-nested and prone nested, nor between supine un-nested and supine nested. More self-regulatory and stress behaviors were related to longer periods of fussing and crying. Longer periods of light sleep were related to fewer stress behaviors.
Infants performed the fewest stress behaviors in prone nested, prone un-nested, or side-lying nested. These positions may benefit infants in the NICU by reducing the need for motor-based self-regulatory behaviors and potentially conserving energy for growth.
After Rehabilitation: An 18-Month Follow-Up of Elderly Inner-City Women
Authors: Lysack Catherine L. , Neufeld Stewart , Mast Benjamin T. , MacNeill Susan E. , Lichtenberg Peter A. 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Elderly inner-city women (n = 125) greater than the age of 60 and living alone and who were consecutively admitted to a large, urban, university-based rehabilitation hospital were followed to (a) examine the power of standardized clinical measures to predict who was living alone 18 months after discharge, (b) determine whether live-alone women at 18 months’ follow-up were more independent in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) than women who were not living alone, and (c) investigate whether women who return home to live alone and have low or declining physical function are at risk for subsequent relocation or death.
METHOD. Data from four standardized assessments (physical function, cognition, comorbidity, and depression) and demographic information were gathered during in-patient rehabilitation. Self-report IADL data were collected via telephone interviews at 3, 6, and 18 months’ follow-up.
RESULTS. Statistical analysis of results showed that physical function, cognition, and comorbidity were significant and independent predictors of living alone at 18 months’ follow-up. Women living alone at 18 months reported significantly greater IADL independence than women who were not living alone. Path analysis confirmed that the relationship between the clinical measures and living situation at 18 months was mediated by self-reported IADL functioning.
CONCLUSION. Standard clinical data obtained at discharge are useful to identify who can return home to live alone after rehabilitation, but in-home assessment of IADL remains key to understanding the complex skills required to live alone.
Validation of a Driving Simulator by Measuring the Visual Attention Skill of Older Adult Drivers
Authors: Lee Hoe C. , Lee Andy H. , Cameron Don 
Published: September 2010

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to validate a laboratory-based driving simulator as an off-road screening tool for older adult drivers by measuring their visual attention skill, and to determine how the visual attention skill changes across time in a 45-minute simulated driving test.
METHOD. One hundred and twenty-nine community-dwelling older drivers volunteered to take part in the study. A range of driving scenarios was devised and implemented in a simulator setting to assess the driving skills of the participants. Visual attention skill, an important contributing factor to motor vehicle crashes, was assessed by the participant's reaction times to a sequence of 14 visual stimuli during the primary task of sustained driving. Repeated measures of analysis of variance (ANOVA) were undertaken to determine the effects of age and gender on the visual attention skill. Trend analysis was performed to investigate how repeated exposures to the visual stimulus affected the reaction time.
RESULTS. The visual attention skill of older drivers was found to decline with age (F(1,126) = 42.52, p value = 0.002), whereas the effect of gender was not significant. Participants increased their speed of reaction times for the first half of the testing then slowed down during the second half.
CONCLUSION. That visual attention skill declined with age was consistent with the literature, and validated the driving simulator as an effective screening tool for older adult drivers. With rapid advancements in computer technology, the driving simulator will likely play an important role in assisting occupational therapists with off-road assessment of older drivers.
Disaster Metrics: Quantitative Benchmarking of Hospital Surge Capacity in Trauma-Related Multiple Casualty Events
Authors: Bayram Jamil D. , Zuabi Shawki , Subbarao Italo 
Published: September 2010

ABSTRACTObjectives: Hospital surge capacity in multiple casualty events (MCE) is the core of hospital medical response, and an integral part of the total medical capacity of the community affected. To date, however, there has been no consensus regarding the definition or quantification of hospital surge capacity. The first objective of this study was to quantitatively benchmark the various components of hospital surge capacity pertaining to the care of critically and moderately injured patients in trauma-related MCE. The second objective was to illustrate the applications of those quantitative parameters in local, regional, national, and international disaster planning; in the distribution of patients to various hospitals by prehospital medical services; and in the decision-making process for ambulance diversion.Methods: A 2-step approach was adopted in the methodology of this study. First, an extensive literature search was performed, followed by mathematical modeling. Quantitative studies on hospital surge capacity for trauma injuries were used as the framework for our model. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization triage categories (T1-T4) were used in the modeling process for simplicity purposes.Results: Hospital Acute Care Surge Capacity (HACSC) was defined as the maximum number of critical (T1) and moderate (T2) casualties a hospital can adequately care for per hour, after recruiting all possible additional medical assets. HACSC was modeled to be equal to the number of emergency department beds (#EDB), divided by the emergency department time (EDT); HACSC = #EDB/EDT. In trauma-related MCE, the EDT was quantitatively benchmarked to be 2.5 (hours). Because most of the critical and moderate casualties arrive at hospitals within a 6-hour period requiring admission (by definition), the hospital bed surge capacity must match the HACSC at 6 hours to ensure coordinated care, and it was mathematically benchmarked to be 18% of the staffed hospital bed capacity.Conclusions: Defining and quantitatively benchmarking the different components of hospital surge capacity is vital to hospital preparedness in MCE. Prospective studies of our mathematical model are needed to verify its applicability, generalizability, and validity.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2011;5:117–124)
Energy Management in Chemical Industry
Authors: Asprion Norbert , Mollner Stephanie , Poth Nikolaus , Rumpf Bernd 
Published: September 2010

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1.Introduction2.Management of Energy Resources2.1.Power Generation and Raw Materials2.2.Regulatory Aspects2.3.Process Design Economics3.Energy Management in Chemical Process Operations3.1.Process Development3.1.1.Development of New Processes3.1.2.Reevaluation of Existing Processes3.2.Plant Design3.2.1.Exergy Analysis3.2.2.Process Operation Parameters3.2.3.Pinch Technology3.3.Equipment Design3.3.1.Design of Distillation Columns3.3.2.Heat Exchanger Design3.4.Plant Operation3.4.1.Control Design and Strategy3.4.2.Plant Information Systems3.4.3.Electrical Energy3.5.Production Site Management4.Conclusion
Transport Phenomena, 2. Transport in Compositionally Uniform Systems
Authors: Flumerfelt Raymond W. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1.Introduction2.Heat Conduction in Solids2.1.Heat Conduction Equations2.2.Initial and Boundary Conditions2.3.Steady, One‐Dimensional Conduction2.3.1.Conduction With Convective Boundary Conditions2.3.2.Composite Systems2.4.Steady Conduction with Heat Generation and in Multidimensions2.5.Transient Heat Conduction — Lumped Capacity Systems2.5.1.Transient Heat Conduction — More General Solutions3.Steady, One‐Dimensional Momentum Transfer3.1.Generalized Couette Flow3.2.One‐Dimensional Poiseuille Flows3.2.1.Flow in Channels of Arbitrary Cross Section3.3.Poiseuille Flow of Non‐Newtonian Fluids3.4.Two‐Phase Concentric Flow in a Tube — Segregated Flow4.Multidimensional Momentum Transfer–Two‐Dimensional Flows4.1.Creeping Flow Around a Sphere and Other Bodies of Revolution5.Flow in Channels with Varying Cross Sections — Lubrication Analysis5.1.Lubrication Analysis of Slider Block5.2.Lubrication Analysis of Tube Fed Sheet Die Flow6.Coupled Momentum and Energy Transfer6.1.Heat Transfer in Laminar Tube Flow6.2.Momentum and Heat Transfer in Laminar Boundary Layers6.2.1.Momentum Transfer in a Laminar Boundary Layer6.2.2.Heat Transfer in a Laminar Boundary Layer6.2.3.Free Convection on a Vertical Plate6.3.Turbulent Momentum and Energy Transfer6.3.1.Physical Characteristics6.3.2.Time‐Smoothed Momentum and Energy Balances for Turbulent Flow6.3.3.Mixing Length Theories6.3.4.Turbulent Heat Transfer in Tubes — Reynolds, Prandtl, and von Karman Analogies6.3.5.Turbulent Momentum and Heat Transfer on a Flat Plate6.4.Summary of Heat‐Transfer Relations
Changes of State: Slow‐Motion Trauma in the Gangetic Plains of India
Authors: Acciavatti Anthony 
Published: September 2010

AbstractIn recent years, the vicissitudes wrought by harsh weather patterns and natural disasters have resulted in hurricanes and earthquakes and had a catastrophic impact on people's lives. The Ganges River Corridor in northern India is a region that perennially undergoes extreme changes in weather and climate with the onslaught of the monsoon season. Anthony Acciavatti, in his Dynamic Atlas series of drawings, has measured the effects of rainfall and agrarian processes in relation to the fast‐paced modes of urbanisation in the area. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Forensic Architecture
Authors: Weizman Eyal , Tavares Paulo , Schuppli Susan , Studio Situ 
Published: September 2010

AbstractThe urban destruction captured by black and white photos of London after the Blitz or bomb‐damaged Berlin are emblematic of the desolation brought by modern warfare. Eyal Weizman, Paulo Tavares, Susan Schuppli and Situ Studio describe, though, how the built environment now represents more than a means of violation in conflict, as it has become an important source of evidence bearing witness to the event when international justice is sought. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Infrastructure of Stability
Authors: Finney Tarsha 
Published: September 2010

AbstractAfghanistan's key strategical position, lying between Asia and the Middle East, has made it prey to foreign invasion throughout its history. Tarsha Finney explains how an existing military infrastructure of airports, roads, accommodation and unskilled concentrations of labour have given the US and its allies an important leg‐up in the current conflict, providing what could be perceived to be an underlying structure of stability. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Project for a Mediterranean Union
Authors: Lahoud Adrian 
Published: September 2010

AbstractPresident Sarkozy's proposal in 2008 for a Mediterranean Union connected by a high‐speed rail link prompted a series of speculative projects by Masters students at the University of Technology, Sydney. Adrian Lahoud asks how the cultural, economic and political world would shift if we could catch a train from Beirut to Tel Aviv. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Influence of Annealing and Interfacial Roughness on the Performance of Bilayer Donor/Acceptor Polymer Photovoltaic Devices
Authors: Yan Hongping , Swaraj Sufal , Wang Cheng , Hwang Inchan , Greenham Neil C. , Groves Chris , Ade Harald , McNeill Christopher R. 
Published: September 2010

AbstractThrough controlled annealing of planar heterojunction (bilayer) devices based on the polyfluorene copolymers poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐co‐bis(N,N′‐(4,butylphenyl))bis(N,N′‐phenyl‐1,4‐phenylene)diamine) (PFB) and poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐co‐benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) we study the influence of interface roughness on the generation and separation of electron–hole pairs at the donor/acceptor interface. Interface structure is independently characterized by resonant soft X‐ray reflectivity with the interfacial width of the PFB/F8BT heterojunction observed to systematically increase with annealing temperature from 1.6 nm for unannealed films to 16 nm with annealing at 200 °C for ten minutes. Photoluminescence quenching measurements confirm the increase in interface area by the three‐fold increase in the number of excitons dissociated. Under short‐circuit conditions, however, unannealed devices with the sharpest interface are found to give the best device performance, despite the increase in interfacial area (and hence the number of excitons dissociated) in annealed devices. The decrease in device efficiency with annealing is attributed to decreased interfacial charge separation efficiency, partly due to a decrease in the bulk mobility of the constituent materials upon annealing but also (and significantly) due to the increased interface roughness. We present results of Monte Carlo simulations that demonstrate that increased interface roughness leads to lower charge separation efficiency, and are able to reproduce the experimental current‐voltage curves taking both increased interfacial roughness and decreased carrier mobility into account. Our results show that organic photovoltaic performance can be sensitive to interfacial order, and heterojunction sharpness should be considered a requirement for high performance devices.