bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating intelligent and sustainable transportation systems in Jeddah: a multidimensional approach for urban mobility enhancement
Authors: Alamoudi Mohammed , Imam Ayman , Majrashi Abdulrahman , Osra Oumr , Hegazy Ibrahim 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research examines the transportation system in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, specifically focusing on integrating intelligent and sustainable practices to address its current and emerging challenges. Central to these challenges are the city’s heavy reliance on private vehicles, an underdeveloped public transportation network, and the unique climatic conditions that pose additional complexities. This study adopts a multidimensional approach. It analyzes various factors, including technological advancements in transportation, sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, and the cultural and policy landscapes that shape transportation systems. It draws parallels and contrasts with transportation systems in urban settings similar to Jeddah, such as Dubai and Riyadh, to understand the potential and applicability of various solutions. One of the critical areas explored is the potential for intelligent transportation systems to revolutionize traffic management and enhance the efficiency and safety of the transportation network in Jeddah. The study also delves into the prospects of developing a sustainable public transit system that can reduce the city’s dependence on private vehicles and contribute to environmental conservation. Moreover, the research acknowledges the critical role of cultural influences in shaping transportation preferences and practices in Jeddah. It highlights the importance of culturally sensitive urban planning and policy making, ensuring that the proposed transportation solutions are not only technologically sound and environmentally sustainable but also aligned with the social and cultural fabric of the city. The study’s findings agree that a successful overhaul of Jeddah’s transportation system will require a synergistic blend of technological innovation, comprehensive policy reform, and a deep understanding of cultural nuances. The research underscores the necessity of this integrated approach as a blueprint for transforming urban transportation in Jeddah, setting a precedent for other cities with similar challenges.
Evaluation of maximum access capacity of distributed photovoltaic in distribution networks considering dispatchable potential of 5G base stations
Authors: Ye Gaoxiang , Yang Jie , Xia Fangzhou , Shao Feifan , Xu Jingyou , Chen Ke , Tang Jing , Zhou Yujie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A method for assessing the maximum access capacity (MAC) of distributed photovoltaic (PV) in distribution networks (DNs) considering the dispatchable potential of 5G base stations is proposed. First, a 5G base station electricity load demand model is constructed, and the dispatchable potential of self-provided energy storage for 5G base stations is analyzed; then a distributed grid distributed PV MAC assessment model considering the dispatchable potential of 5G base stations is established; second, an auxiliary variable is introduced and the model is subjected to second-order conical relaxation, and a linearized model for distributed PV MAC assessment is constructed. Finally, the improved IEEE 33-node DN was applied to assess the MAC of distributed PV in DN under different scenarios. The results of the analyses of the algorithms show that considering the dispatchable potential of 5G base stations can significantly enhance the MAC of distributed PV in the DN.
Comprehensive insights into Klebsiella pneumoniae: unravelling clinical impact, epidemiological trends and antibiotic-resistance challenges
Authors: Rahmat Ullah Sidra , Jamal Muhsin , Rahman Abdur , Andleeb Saadia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae, a challenging opportunistic bacterium, became a notable global health concern owing to its clinical impact, widespread epidemiology and escalating antibiotic resistance. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted dimensions of K. pneumoniae, with a focus on its clinical implications, epidemiological patterns and the critical issue of antibiotic resistance. The review also emphasizes the implications of K. pneumoniae in the context of antimicrobial stewardship and infection control. Epidemiological aspects are scrutinized, shedding light on the global distribution and prevalence of K. pneumoniae. Factors influencing its transmission and persistence in healthcare facilities and communities are examined, with patient demographics, healthcare practices and geographical variations. The review centres on antibiotic resistance, a critical issue in the era of bacteria displaying resistance to multiple drugs. The mechanisms of resistance used by K. pneumoniae against various classes of antibiotics are elucidated, along with the alarming rise of carbapenem-resistant strains. It also highlights ongoing research efforts and innovative strategies aimed at addressing this critical public health issue. This comprehensive review offers a holistic understanding of K. pneumoniae, emphasizing its clinical significance, global epidemiology and the immediate necessity for effective strategies to combat antibiotic resistance. It serves as a valuable resource for healthcare practitioners, researchers and policymakers seeking to manage better and mitigate the impact of this pathogen on public health.
Developmental priorities shift with ontogeny during the early life stages of the American lobster Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Decapoda: Astacidea: Nephropidae)
Authors: Jane Aubrey , Rasher Douglas B , Waller Jesica , Annis Eric , Frederich Markus 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The American lobster (Homarus americanusMilne Edwards, 1837) is an ecologically and economically valuable invertebrate in the Northwest Atlantic. Its geographic range is shifting northward due to ocean warming. While extensive research on the thermal tolerance of this species has been performed on adults and postlarvae, there have been few studies focused on its multiple early developmental stages. We applied transcriptomics to investigate transcriptional changes in laboratory-reared American lobster developmental stages I through V. Changes in gene expression were contextualized in the ontogenetic shifts in distribution that these different life history stages experience, with highly active stage IV exhibiting increased cellular metabolism and shell-building processes. We identified differential expression of transcripts related to thermal and UV stress in planktonic stages I-IV compared to benthic stage V, which suggests innate molecular defenses against these stressors. Together, these findings further our understanding of crustacean development in the context of climate change and can be used to inform population distribution modeling efforts. They also provide evidence for the need to investigate the potential trade-offs associated with responding to a changing environment on a stage-by-stage basis.
Effects of short-term high temperature at different life stages on reproductive fitness in Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Lv Weixiang , Shu Ya , Wang Fang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Extreme heat events commonly occur under climate warming. All life stages of insects may experience the occurrence of extremely high temperatures. However, the effects of short-term extreme heat events on life-history traits remain unclear in most migratory pests. Here, we investigated the biological effects of short-term heat exposure (35 °C for 4 h) at different life stages on Mythimna separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a typical migratory pest. We found that the reproductive sensitivity of pupae and adults was higher than that of 3rd-instar larvae. Increasing the frequency of heat exposure decreased the reproductive performance of M. separata at all life stages. Parental short-term heat exposures could cause transgenerational damage to offspring survival and reproductive fitness when the exposure frequency reached 3 times. Our results suggest that short-term exposure to extreme temperatures could impact reproductive fitness across different life stages in M. separata. This should be taken into consideration in the population prediction of migratory pests under climate change.
Upregulation of granzyme B and C-X3-C motif receptor 1 in circulating plasmablasts was negatively regulated by Notch signal in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Zhang Zhonghui , Yuan Zihang , Wang Yiying , Zhang Ya-Hui , Li Qi , Zeng Xingyue , Guan Zhao , Bahabayi Ayibaota , Wang Pingzhang , Liu Chen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
As one molecule related to cytotoxicity, surface expression of C-X3-C motif receptor 1 (CX3CR1) was highly correlated with intracellular granzyme B (GZMB) in natural killer and cytolytic T cells. However, the expression of CX3CR1 and GZMB in B cells has not been clarified, and their clinical significance in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the changes and clinical significance of peripheral blood B cells expressing GZMB and/or CX3CR1 in SLE. Peripheral blood was collected from 39 patients with SLE and 48 healthy controls. We found that GZMB and CX3CR1 expression varied in different B-cell subsets, with plasmablasts possessing the highest positive percentages, consistent with bioinformatics prediction. GZMB+ and CX3CR1+ percentages in circulating B cells and plasmablasts were increased in patients with SLE. CX3CR1 was upregulated on B cells after in vitro stimulation. Notch intracellular domain expression was significantly decreased in plasmablasts of patients with SLE, and CX3CR1 in plasmablasts was downregulated with the addition of JAG1. In conclusion, GZMB and CX3CR1 were increased in B cells and in plasmablasts of patients with SLE and CX3CR1 was negatively regulated by Notch signal in plasmablasts, which may be involved in SLE pathogenesis.
Endemism and regionalization of Neotropical mammals: a multi-taxon analysis
Authors: Machado Valéria Ribeiro , Pereira Maria João Ramos , Tirelli Flávia Pereira , Bennet David , Ferrari Augusto 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The distribution pattern of a taxon is a consequence of historical and contemporary processes—specifically ecological and evolutionary processes—which tend to result in distributional congruence among species that respond similarly to the same processes. This congruence leads to the establishment of areas of endemism that are important for delimiting biogeographic regions. In the Neotropical region, different definitions of area of endemism have been proposed based on the distributional patterns of mammal species, each according to different methods and assumptions. In this study, we aimed to identify areas of endemism of Neotropical mammals, represented by 361 species of Placentalia (Xenarthra, Chiroptera, and Carnivora) and Marsupialia (Didelphimorphia and Paucituberculata), using an endemicity analysis implemented by the software NDM (eNDeMism software) and a hierarchical cluster analysis based on Simpson’s beta dissimilarity metric (βsim). The results suggest alternative spatial configurations within northern and southern parts of the Neotropics along transition zones. Additionally, there are indications of more restricted areas of endemism throughout the Neotropical region and with more species supporting the areas, such 1 area located in the region corresponding to the Atlantic forest and 2 areas corresponding to Mexican transition zone. The study enhances our understanding of Neotropical mammal biogeography and underscores the importance of using primary distribution data. Previous studies found 82 endemic species based on range maps, whereas our analyses identified 172 endemic species, including 125 that are newly proposed as such, and also confirmed the existence of 47 previously reported endemic species.
Future patterns in burden and incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus in the United States, 2001-2035
Authors: Garg Ashvita , Damgacioglu Haluk , Sigel Keith , Nyitray Alan G , Clifford Gary M , Curran Thomas , Lazenby Gweneth , Meissner Eric G , Sterba Katherine , Sonawane Kalyani , Deshmukh Ashish A 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) incidence has been rising in the United States, particularly among older adults (≥65 years). We estimated the impact of this rise on future burden (through 2035) using age-period-cohort modeling. The SCCA burden (cases/year) is expected to rise, reaching approximately 2700 among men and approximately 7000 among women in 2031-2035 (burden during 2016-2020 among men and women was approximately 2150 and approximately 4600), with most cases 65 years of age or older (61% in men and 70% in women in 2031-2035; from 40% and 46% in 2016-2020). SCCA incidence (per 100 000) is projected to rise among older men aged 65-74, 75-84, and 85 years or older (5.0, 4.9, and 4.3 in 2031-2035 vs 3.7, 3.8, and 3.4 in 2016-2020, respectively) and women (11.2, 12.6, and 8.0 in 2031-2035 vs 8.2, 6.8, and 5.2 in 2016-2020, respectively). The projected rise in SCCA burden among older adults is troubling and highlights the importance of improving early detection and clinical care.
Global cancer stigma research: a U.S. National Cancer Institute workshop report
Authors: Heley Kathryn , Vanderpool Robin C , Vedham Vidya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Stigma is a social process characterized by negative beliefs, attitudes, and stereotypes associated with a specific attribute or characteristic that leads to discrimination and social exclusion. Stigma manifests across the cancer control continuum and remains a key challenge for cancer prevention and control worldwide. In this commentary, we provide an overview of the U.S. National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) Global Cancer Stigma Research Workshop, a multi-disciplinary international conference held virtually in September 2022, which focused on the intersection of cancer and stigma. The meeting was unique in its convening of researchers, advocates, clinicians, and non-governmental and governmental organizations, who—as a collective—provided overarching topics, cross-cutting considerations, and future directions for the cancer stigma research community to consider, which we describe herein. In summary, studying cancer stigma comprehensively requires a holistic, adaptive, and multifaceted approach—and should consider interrelated factors and their intersection within diverse cultural and social contexts worldwide. Collectively, there was a call for: an inclusive approach, encouraging researchers and practitioners to identify and measure cancer stigma as a driver for cancer health inequities globally; an expansion of existing research methodology to include diversity of experiences, contexts, and perspectives; and collaborations among diverse stakeholders to develop more effective strategies for reducing stigma and improving cancer outcomes. Such efforts are essential to cultivating effective and equitable approaches to preventing and treating cancer worldwide.
A “What Matters Most” approach to investigating intersectional stigma toward HIV and cancer in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Eschliman Evan L , Hoang Dung , Khoshnam Nasim , Ye Vivian , Kokaze Haruka , Ji Yatong , Zhong Yining , Morumganti Aditi , Xi Wenyu , Huang Sijia , Choe Karen , Poku Ohemaa B , Alvarez Gloria , Nguyen Trang , Nguyen Nam Truong , Shelley Donna , Yang Lawrence H 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Vietnam is experiencing a growing burden of cancer, including among people living with HIV. Stigma acts as a sociocultural barrier to the prevention and treatment of both conditions. This study investigates how cultural notions of “respected personhood” (or “what matters most”) influence manifestations of HIV-related stigma and cancer stigma in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Methods
Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted with people living with HIV in Hanoi, Vietnam. Transcripts were thematically coded via a directed content analysis using the What Matters Most conceptual framework. Coding was done individually and discussed in pairs, and any discrepancies were reconciled in full-team meetings.

Results
Analyses elucidated that having chữ tín—a value reflecting social involvement, conscientiousness, and trustworthiness—and being successful (eg, in career, academics, or one’s personal life) are characteristics of respected people in this local cultural context. Living with HIV and having cancer were seen as stigmatized and interfering with these values and capabilities. Intersectional stigma toward having both conditions was seen to interplay with these values in some ways that had distinctions compared with stigma toward either condition alone. Participants also articulated how cultural values like chữ tín are broadly protective against stigmatization and how getting treatment and maintaining employment can help individuals resist stigmatization’s most acute impacts.

Conclusions
HIV-related and cancer stigma each interfere with important cultural values and capabilities in Vietnam. Understanding these cultural manifestations of these stigmas separately and intersectionally can allow for greater ability to measure and respond to these stigmas through culturally tailored intervention.
Intraperitoneal laparoscopic single-site lymph node dissection in modified supine position during laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy
Authors: Xiong Ming , Zhou Menghao , Luo Yi , Jiang Huiling , Kazobinka Gallina , Xiao Yajun , Hou Teng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Technique modifications that aim to improve ergonomics of the surgical procedure without repositioning the upper tract urothelial carcinoma patients remain a challenge to urologists. We offer a novel technique to perform intraperitoneal laparoscopic single-site radical nephroureterectomy and pelvic lymph nodes dissection/retroperitoneal lymph nodes dissection in a supine position. Our novel technique is feasible and offers a significant improvement in operative efficiency, particularly in patients with locally advanced disease.
Von Willebrand’s disease in breast surgery: case report
Authors: Rodríguez Lina , Monroy Martha , Guerrero Marco E , Villarroya Natalia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Von Willebrand disease is an inherited disorder characterized by deficiency of von Willebrand factor, which contributes to platelet adhesion to the endothelium. Patients with coagulation disorders present a challenge at the time of surgery due to the high risk of presenting heavy bleeding within the procedure or postoperative hematomas. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman with Type 1 von Willebrand’s disease who was scheduled for breast explantation with autologous reconstruction, due to the presence of long-standing breast implants. The case was satisfactorily managed by a multidisciplinary team formed by plastic surgery, hematology, and anesthesiology, individualizing the management for the patient’s case, obtaining good results and a safe procedure.
Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report
Authors: Pannu Manjinder Kaur , Ehrsam Jonas Peter , Schöb Othmar Markus , Inci Ilhan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
An asymptomatic 68-year-old woman, with a history of breast cancer 19 years ago, was unexpectedly found to have primary pulmonary meningioma during medical evaluation. This discovery is exceedingly rare, with only about 70 cases reported worldwide. Following uncomplicated surgical removal of the mass, the patient was discharged in good health on the third day after the procedure. Notably, initial analysis of a frozen tissue sample indicated hamartoma, but subsequent immune-histochemical pathological examination confirmed the presence of meningioma. Given the uncommon nature of this tumor, it is essential to report such cases to raise awareness about pulmonary meningioma as a potential cause of solitary lung nodules. This awareness can help prevent unnecessary chemotherapy or surgical interventions.
A Scoping Review of Military Culture, Military Identity, and Mental Health Outcomes in Military Personnel
Authors: Heward Carolyn , Li Wendy , Chun Tie Ylona , Waterworth Pippa 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The military is a unique cultural institution that significantly influences its members, contributing to the development and transformation of their identities. Despite growing interest in identity research in the military, challenges persist in the conceptualization of military identity, including understanding how it forms, assessing the influence of military culture on identity development, and evaluating the implications for mental health. The primary objective of this scoping review was to map the complexities of military culture’s impact on military identity and its effects on mental health.

Materials and Methods
A scoping review of the literature was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review Methodology. Studies were included if they described military culture, military identity, and mental health, resulting in 65 eligible studies. The extracted data were thematically analyzed to identify how military culture impacts military identity and mental health and well-being.

Results
Multiple identities were evident within the military population, with 2 overarching identities, loyalty and military, overall conferring positive mental health outcomes. Where these identities were hidden or disrupted, poorer mental health outcomes were observed.

Conclusions
The scoping review conducted in this study challenges the notion of military identity as a singular concept promoting positive mental health outcomes. It highlights its multifaceted nature, revealing that individuals may face identity concealment and disruptions during periods of transition or adjustment, resulting in adverse mental health outcomes. To capture the complexity of military identity, the authors developed the Military Identity Model (MIM). Military leaders, policymakers, and health care professionals are encouraged to recognize the complex nature of military identity and its impact on mental health and well-being. We recommend using the Military Identity Model to explore military identity and adjustment-related difficulties.