bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isokinetic quadriceps physiotherapy after knee surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Nikolić Siniša , Obradović Borislav , Dimitrijević Vanja , Rašković Bojan , Dragičević-Cvjetković Dragana 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionQuadriceps weakness after knee surgery is the most common consequence that can have different consequences not only for the knee itself but also for the locomotor system in general. This study aimed to compare the results of isokinetic and isotonic exercise on torque restoration quadriceps on knee surgery.MethodsA sample of 180 subjects was analyzed and divided into two subsamples according to the type of rehabilitation protocol that was implemented. The examined group A-isokinetic consisted of 90 male subjects aged 28.54 ± 4.44 years, with a rehabilitation protocol based on the isokinetic exercise of the quadriceps. The examined group B-isotonic also consisted of 90 male subjects aged 27.93 ± 4.27 years, with a rehabilitation protocol for strengthening the quadriceps that applied an exercise program with additional resistance, i.e., isotonic exercise in the gym. Before the start of the rehabilitation treatment, an initial isokinetic test was performed at an angular speed of 60 °/s in all subjects. After 3 and 6 weeks of rehabilitation treatment, the control tests were performed in the same way as in the initial test.ResultsBased on the values of MANOVA analysis and discriminative analysis, significantly better results of isokinetic tests were found in the examined group A-isokinetic compared with those in the examined group B-isotonic. At the final measurement of group A, 83 respondents (92.2%) were placed in the “biggest” class out of the 90 respondents.ConclusionBased on the obtained research results, we conclude that isokinetic exercise is more effective in terms of physiotherapy of quadriceps hypotrophy after knee surgery.
Playing online videogames—more than just entertainment? A qualitative study of virtual social participation in persons with spinal cord injury
Authors: Nilsen R. , Johansen T. , Løvstad M. , Linnestad A. M. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionSpinal cord injury (SCI) affects many aspects of life, physically, emotionally and socially. Engaging in online videogames holds the potential to facilitate increased social interactions for individuals with SCI. The aim of this study is to increase our understanding of the experiences people with SCI have with using online videogames as an arena for social participation.MethodsA focus group interview was conducted with seven participants with SCI, aged 15–35, all experienced in using online videogames as a method of socializing. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis.ResultsThe participants highlighted that playing online videogames way of maintaining social connections and expanding their social network. However, they faced challenges due to limited knowledge and negative attitudes from others regarding use of videogames as a social arena. Three main themes were developed from the findings: “Disabling social barriers”, “Attitudes towards gaming” and “Gaming—connecting people”.ConclusionHealthcare professionals should consider videogames as a leisure activity and facilitate their use, recognizing their potential for social interaction and well-being. Prioritizing activities that promote social interaction is crucial for good health.
Evaluation of vegetable green logistics in Lanling County of China based on DEMATEL-ANP-FCE model
Authors: Wang Hongzhi , Liu Zhaoli , Lu Li , Cui Hailong 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionDue to the problems of greenhouse gas emissions, noise pollution, and vegetable waste pollution during the transportation of vegetables, it is not conducive to the sustainable development of the environment. To mitigate the pollution of the environment during transportation, vegetable green logistics plays a pivotal role in promoting both environmental sustainability and high-quality economic development. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the development of vegetable green logistics.MethodsThis research builds a DEMATEL-ANP-FCE model to scientifically assess the development of vegetable green logistics in Lanling County. In the first place, the model uses DEMATEL to verify the relationship and degree of influence between the primary indexes. In the second place, the ANP approach with Super Decisions software to determine the weights of the indexes at each level. Lastly, evaluating and scoring vegetable green logistics in Lanling County based on FCE.Results and discussionThe results of the study show that there is an interaction relationship between the primary evaluation indexes, and its evaluation score is low, the vegetable logistics in Lanling County has not reached the degree of greening. Accordingly, the evaluation results obtained by the DEMATEL-ANP-FCE model in this work are in line with the actual situation of vegetable green logistics in Lanling County, which verifies that the model has good applicability. Moreover, managerial contributions for promoting the development of vegetable green logistics in Lanling County are put forward in response to the evaluation situation. Expecting to enhance the greening level of vegetable logistical development and advance agricultural sustainability. Finally, all four questions raised in this paper are well addressed. This study also provides a new perspective and evaluation model for future related research.
Assessment of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward human tuberculosis amongst rural communities in Chad
Authors: Didi Lamireou , Abakar Mahamat Fayiz , Bongo Naré Richard Ngandolo , Djané Adou , Kessely Hamit , Issaka Yaya , Diagbouba Serge , Adrien Marie Gaston Belem , Zinsstag Jakob , Bonfoh Bassirou , Dürr Salome 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious zoonotic disease caused by bacteria belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. In sub-Saharan African countries such as Chad, TB is endemic and causes a high burden on humans and animals through morbidity, mortality, and reduced productivity in livestock. To effectively prevent and control the disease, strong coordination between policymakers, health and veterinary services, civil society organizations, and communities is needed. It also requires an understanding of the knowledge the communities have regarding TB. However, such knowledge is under-investigated, especially in rural areas. How knowledge affects people's attitudes and practices is also unclear. The main objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of Chadian rural communities to better involve them in TB surveillance programs.MethodsA survey was conducted in 2021 in five rural health centers. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with persons suspected of having TB, and data on KAP were recorded and analyzed.ResultsIn total, 139 participants were enrolled. Overall, the knowledge and attitude of the participants were found to be good to moderate, with 126 (90.6%) and 97 (69.7%) having good knowledge and attitude, respectively. However, their practices were found to be rather weak, with only 40 (28.7%) participants having good practices. Men were found to have good knowledge about the disease significantly more often than women. Poor attitude was significantly associated with a mobile lifestyle compared to settled lifestyles and with farmers (mainly engaged in agriculture) compared to breeders (livestock keepers). Poor health practices were associated more with men than women and with settled lifestyles compared to a mobile lifestyle. Good practices were found to be in line with good knowledge and good attitudes; however, in the analyses, the association was not significant [OR knowledge = 5.83 (95% C.I. 0.6842.83), p = 0.112; OR attitude = 2.09 (95% C.I. 0.875.04), p = 0.100]. Furthermore, attitude was not associated with knowledge [OR = 1.03 (95% C.I. 0.303.55), p = 0.964].Discussion and conclusionOur study highlights the need for targeted sensitization and awareness campaigns for communities with poor knowledge and attitudes regarding TB. These campaigns should also include practical training to increase the level of good practice rather than simply providing knowledge.
Studi Komparatif Measurement Smart City Framework (MSCF) untuk Pengukuran Smart City
Authors: Suratno Tri , Edi Saputra  , Ahmad Saparudin  
Published: May 2024

Suatu evaluasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tools yang sering dikenal dengan nama framework. Permasalahan dari Measurement Smart city Framework (MSCF) saat ini adalah belum adanya framework yang dikembangkan secara empiris, sehingga diperlukan tinjauan lebih jauh sebelum digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan suatu smart city. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempermudah pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan MSCF yang hendak digunakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi komparasi pada framework SCOTTISH, ESPRESSO, UNECE-IT, BSI, SCPAM, GPCI, dan IESE dengan meninjau indikator, sub indikator, kuesioner pengukuran, dimensi pengukuran, area pengukuran, effort pengukuran, pemetaan pengukuran, fokus responden, serta maturity model dari tiap framework tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masing-masing MSCF memiliki karakteristiknya masing-masing. Namun apabila ditinjau dari satu dimensi smart city, maka framework yang direkomendasikan yakni: smart government dengan SCOTTISH, smart infrastructure dengan IESE, smart living dengan UNECE-ITU, smart economy dengan UNECE-ITU, smart mobility dengan IESE, dan smart environment dengan UNECE-ITU
Peningkatan Proses Monitoring Bimbingan Tugas Akhir Dengan Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode Agile Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hendri  
Published: May 2024

Bimbingan Tugas Akhir merupakan proses penting bagi perjalanan akademik mahasiwa, namun sering terjadi masalah dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan tugas akhir seperti pemalsuan tanda tangan pembimbing, pembimbing tugas akhir tidak mengetahui perkembangan kemajuan tugas akhir.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasi metode Agile dalam konteks pengembangan sistem informasi yang difokuskan pada proses bimbingan tugas akhir di institusi pendidikan tinggi. Metode Agile, dengan pendekatan iteratif dan keterlibatan aktif dari pihak-pihak terkait, dapat memberikan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi perubahan kebutuhan, yang seringkali muncul dalam proses bimbingan tugas akhir. Selain itu, metode ini memungkinkan pembuatan sistem informasi berkelanjutan dan pengujian yang lebih baik, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam memastikan kualitas dan kepuasan pengguna yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis terhadap peningkatan monitoring tugas akhir mahasiswa dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang ingin meningkatkan proses bimbingan tugas akhir mereka dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Agile dalam pengembangan sistem informasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang efektivitas metode Agile dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi untuk peningkatan efisiensi, kualitas, dan kepuasan pengguna baik kaprodi, dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses bimbingan tugas akhir.
The Power of Perception: Exploring Country Image, Quality, Value, and Repurchase Intentions in Chinese Smartphone Brands
Authors: Firmansyah* Yayan , Hardiyanto Nugroho , Rafdinal Wahyu , Juniarti Cahaya 
Published: May 2024

The role of a country's image in changing consumer views can encourage consumers to repurchase products from that country. This study focuses on the effect of a country's image on repurchase intentions with the additional influence of perceived value and perceived quality. This research method uses an explanatory method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with smart phone users and has purchased Chinese brand smart phones more than twice as a sample. The results obtained show that country image has a significant effect on repurchase intention, besides that other constructs such as perceived value and perceived quality also have a significant effect on repurchase intention.
Keywords: Country Image; Perceived Quality; Perceived Value; Repurchase Intention; Smartphone
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LABANAN
Authors: Budi Kerti I Nyoman , Nuriyanto Andy 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang
Nyeri kepala merupakan salah satu gejala yang sering dialami oleh pasien hipertensi Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap perubahan skor nyeri kepala pada pasien lansia hipertensi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi Experimental design menggunakan pendekatan pretest-posttest kontrol group design, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxom pada skor nyeri kepala lansia hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah terapi akupresur kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai p 0,000 kurang 0,05 dan terapi farmakologi kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p 0,001 kurang 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi terhadap perubahan skor nyeri kepala. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney pada terapi akupresur kelompok intervensi dan terapi farmakologi kelompok kontrol terhadap perubahan skor nyeri kepala lansia hipertensi menunjukkan hasil p value 0,000 kurang 0,05 artinya terdapat perbadaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi akupresure kelompok intervensi dan terapi farmakologi (kelompok kontrol serta terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok terhadap perubahan nyeri kepala pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Saran: dengan penelitian ini diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya menggali lebih dalam mengenai alat ukur nyeri kepala pada lansia penderita hipertensi seperti menggunakan alat ukur McGill Pain Questionnaire.
ALTERNATIVE NON-TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF FEED PROTEIN AND AMINO ACIDS
Authors: Ryvak Н. P. , Levitskyy T. R. , Boyko G. I. , Nedilka G. Y. , Vilha O. M. 
Published: May 2024

The article presents a literature review on the risks of the global problem of fodder protein and protein amino acids in the feeding of agricultural animals and poultry. Alternative ways of solving it are due to the production and use of non-traditional feed raw materials in feed diets. A number of scientists consider atypical agricultural biotechnological products obtained from insects to be one of the alternative sources of fodder protein and amino acids and see prospects in the development of their production. The most common subjects for study in this regard are crickets, locusts, silkworm larvae, flies, worms, etc. Their protein value, amino acid, fatty acid and mineral composition, the content of vitamins, and other biologically active substances are studied.
The development of this direction is considered one of the ways to solve a number of urgent environmental and fodder problems on a biological basis.
Рurpose of the research was to study the protein value and complete amino acid composition of flour from insects, namely flour from the larvae of the BSF fly, crickets and snails, and the methods of its determining: crude protein by the Kjeldahl method, digestible protein with the help of 0,2% pepsin, and the digestibility coefficient, and the principles of conducting researches, as well as the characteristics of methods for determining the content of replaceable and essential amino acids, including sulfur-containing, using the Kapel-105M capillary electrophoresis system.
As a result of the research, it was found that cricket flour is the least valuable in terms of protein value (digestible protein and digestibility coefficient), and it is also poor in the content of nonessential and essential amino acids, compared to other studied types of insect flour.
The best indicators of protein value were noted in the flour from BSF fly larvae in terms of the content of crude and digestible proteins, as well as the digestibility coefficient, which is 75.6%, which indicates its good digestibility by the bodies of animals and birds.
The highest content of amino acids is contained in the flour from BSF fly larvae. Taking into account the above results of crude protein content, digestibility, and digestibility in this sample, amino acid digestibility will also be higher compared to other flour samples. In addition, flour from BSF fly larvae is rich in sulfur-containing amino acids. The content of tryptophan and histidine, compared to other types of raw materials, is the highest.
The studied samples of insect flour contain a complete set of essential and nonessential amino acids, but BSF fly larvae flour and snail flour are more valuable for essential amino acids.
Bulk Flow Motion Detection in the Local Universe with Pantheon+ Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Lopes Maria , Bernui Armando , Franco Camila , Avila Felipe 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The bulk flow in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a directional analysis to investigate, through the Hubble-Lemaître diagram, the angular dependence of the Hubble constant H
0 of a sample of Type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon+ catalog in the Local Universe (0.015 ≤ z ≤ 0.06). We perform a directional analysis that reveals a statistically significant dipole variation of H
0, at more than 99.9% confidence level, showing that matter structures follow a dipole bulk flow motion toward (l, b) = (326.°1 ± 11.°2, 27.°8 ± 11.°2), close to the Shapley supercluster (l
Shapley, b
Shapley) = (311.°5, 32.°3), with velocity 132.14 ± 109.3 km s−1 at the effective distance 102.83 ± 10.2 Mpc. Interestingly, the antipodal direction of this dipole points close to the Dipole Repeller structure. Our analyses confirm that the gravitational dipole system Shapley-Dipole Repeller explains well the observed bulk flow velocity field in the Local Universe. Furthermore, we performed robustness tests that support our results. Additionally, our approach provides a measurement of the Hubble constant H
0 = 70.39 ± 1.4 km s−1 Mpc−1, at the effective distance 102.8 Mpc, z ≃ 0.025.
Investigating Mass Segregation of the Binary Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 6819
Authors: Zwicker Claire , Geller Aaron M. , Childs Anna C. , Motherway Erin , von Hippel Ted 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We search for mass segregation in the intermediate-aged open cluster NGC 6819 within a carefully identified sample of probable cluster members. Using photometry from Gaia, Pan-STARRS, and the Two Micron All Sky Survey as inputs for a Bayesian statistics software suite, BASE-9, we identify a rich population of (photometric) binaries and derive posterior distributions for the cluster age, distance, metallicity, and reddening, as well as star-by-star photometric membership probabilities, masses, and mass ratios (for binaries). Within our entire sample, we identify 2632 cluster members and 777 binaries. We then select a main-sequence “primary sample” with 14.85 <G < 19.5, containing 1342 cluster members and 250 binaries with mass ratios q > 0.5, to investigate mass segregation. Within this primary sample, we find the binary radial distribution is significantly shifted toward the cluster center as compared to the single stars, resulting in a binary fraction that increases significantly toward the cluster core. Furthermore, we find that within the binary sample, more massive binaries have more centrally concentrated radial distributions than less massive binaries. The same is true for the single stars. We verify the expectation of mass segregation for this stellar sample in NGC 6819 through both relaxation time arguments and by investigating a sophisticated N-body model of the cluster. Importantly, this is the first study to investigate mass segregation of the binaries in the open cluster NGC 6819.
Impact of Ejecta Temperature and Mass on the Strength of Heavy Element Signatures in Kilonovae
Authors: Tak Donggeun , Uhm Z. Lucas , Gillanders James H. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A kilonova, the electromagnetic emission produced by compact binary mergers, is formed through a delicate interplay of physical processes, involving r-process nucleosynthesis and interactions between heavy elements and photons through radiative transfer. This complexity makes it difficult to achieve a comprehensive understanding of kilonova spectra. In this study, we aim to enhance our understanding and establish connections between physical parameters and observables through radiative-transfer simulations. Specifically, we investigate how ejecta temperature and element mass influence the resulting kilonova spectrum. For each species, the strength of its line features depends on these parameters, leading to the formation of a distinct region in the parameter space, dubbed the resonance island, where the line signature of that species is notably evident in the kilonova spectrum. We explore its origin and applications. Among explored r-process elements (31 ≤ Z ≤ 92), we find that four species—SrII, YII, BaII, and CeII—exhibit large and strong resonance islands, suggesting their significant contributions to kilonova spectra at specific wavelengths. In addition, we discuss potential challenges and future perspectives in observable heavy elements and their masses in the context of the resonance island.
The Impact-driven Atmospheric Loss of Super-Earths around Different Spectral Types of Host Stars
Authors: Zhong Wei , Yu Cong , Jia Shi , Liu Shang-Fei 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A planet’s mass loss is important for the its formation and evolution. The radius valley (RV) is believed to be triggered by evaporation-induced mass loss. As an alternative mechanism for RV, the mass loss of post-impact planets is thoroughly investigated in this work. The impact energy is converted to the planet’s internal energy, enhancing its core energy and accelerating mass loss and orbital migration. As the host star changes from K type to F type, the planet’s mass loss and orbital migration increase. When the initial gas-to-core-mass ratio is small, the migration efficiency for planets around K-type stars will increase, which helps to suppress mass loss and retain the planet’s mass and radius within a specific range. On the contrary, planets around more massive F-type stars experience more substantial mass loss, potentially leading to complete mass loss, and migrate to orbits with longer periods. Our calculation shows that planets around different spectral types of host stars give rise to an RV ranging from 1.3 to 2.0 R
⊕, consistent with the observed range of 1.3–2.6 R
⊕. Despite the presence of uncertain parameters, the planetesimal impact can promote the RV establishment for planets around host stars of different spectral types.