bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÁ EM PROMOÇÃO? O VALOR DO LATIM NO MERCADO DOS BENS SIMBÓLICOS
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira , Esquinsani Valdocir Antonio 
Published: May 2024

Quanto vale, para um profissional de Letras, saber Latim? Para responder a esta questão, foi realizada uma pesquisa de perspectiva epistemológica pluralista, pautada por uma metodologia analítico-reconstrutiva, considerando como corpus empírico a grade curricular do curso de Letras em 40 (quarenta) instituições de Ensino Superior. O texto assume dois tópicos de exposição: a) a aplicabilidade e ensino da Língua Latina e, b) a discussão sobre o ‘valor’ do Latim no mercado dos bens simbólicos (BOURDIEU). No primeiro tópico infere que, dependendo da profissão e dos vínculos sociais de uma pessoa, é provável que ela utilize diariamente ao menos uma expressão, sentença ou termo da Língua Latina. No segundo tópico, analisa as matrizes curriculares de 40 cursos de Letras ofertados na Região Sul do Brasil, mostrando uma tendência ao enxugamento do ensino da Língua Latina nos currículos atuais dos cursos, mantendo-se tal componente prioritariamente em Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas e, quando em IES comunitárias, com carga horária reduzida. Se a Língua Latina continua presente no cotidiano, porém não é acessada por todos, ela passa a ser um ponto de diferenciação, um bem de troca na economia das trocas simbólicas (BOURDIEU, 2011). Assim o texto discute os achados empíricos a partir da leitura de Pierre Bourdieu, concluindo que escolhas curriculares que relegam o latim a um estatuto de supérfluo, dentro da lógica bourdieusiana, reconhecem tacitamente que o acesso ao conhecimento da língua latina seria um código de distinção, desconsiderando os eventuais benefícios do estudo do latim à tessitura do sujeito intelectual.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “CONTOS DE MITOLOGIA” E ESCOLA MUNICIPAL TANCREDO NEVES: UMA PROFÍCUA PARCERIA
Authors: Sousa Fernanda Cunha , Novais Vanessa dos Santos 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende apresentar o projeto de extensão Contos de Mitologia, que atualmente leva histórias adaptadas das Metamorfoses, do poeta latino Ovídio, para estudantes do quinto ano do ensino fundamental, e tem como objetivo despertar nessas crianças o gosto pela experiência da narrativa e da leitura, além de divulgar os Estudos Clássicos, como alguns elementos da língua latina, e aprimorar a formação acadêmica dos bolsistas participantes. Neste trabalho, nosso foco será a recuperação da história do projeto desde seu início até o presente momento, demonstrando suas principais fundamentações teóricas, objetivos, alguns dos materiais elaborados e resultados já alcançados, com destaque para a relação estabelecida com a escola parceira atual e a experiência formativa desta produtiva parceria para os membros do projeto. A partir dessa vivência, defenderemos a extensão universitária como forma eficaz para a sempre necessária aproximação entre universidade e sociedade, em especial entre cursos de licenciatura e escola básica.
EL PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DE CURSO Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES DE ESPAÑOL EN EL COMPONENTE VARIEDADES
Authors: Costa Venancio Da Silva Bruno Rafael 
Published: May 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir el componente “variedades” en la formación de profesores de español en Brasil. Para ello, hemos realizado una investigación documental en los Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC) de doce universidades de los nueve estados del noreste brasileño para conocer si abordan la variación lingüística del español y cómo lo hacen, es decir, si ofrecen asignaturas específicas de ese tema para la formación de los futuros docentes de Brasil. El análisis ha permitido comprobar que todos los PPC tienen un discurso a favor de la diversidad del español; sin embargo, la mayoría no ofrece asignaturas específicas para tratar este tema. Concluimos que el componente “variedades” debe ser contemplado en la estructura curricular del grado de Letras – Lengua Española para fomentar una práctica plurinormativa con la finalidad de promover el conocimiento de las identidades lingüísticas de las diferentes comunidades de habla del mundo hispánico, mejorar la formación profesional de los futuros profesores y favorecer actitudes positivas hacia la diversidad del español.
LOS ESTUDIOS SOCIOLINGÜÍSTICOS DEL ESPAÑOL Y SUS APORTACIONES A LA ENSEÑANZA: UNA ENTREVISTA A FRANCISCO MORENO-FERNÁNDEZ
Authors: Silveira de Araujo Leandro , Paiva Mota Fabrício , De Oliveira Pontes Valdecy 
Published: May 2024

Referencia singular sobre los estudios de las variedades de la lengua española y su enseñanza en el mundo, Francisco Moreno-Fernández es doctor en Lingüística Hispánica por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Académico de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española desde 2017, actuó como director académico del Instituto Cervantes y de los centros de la misma institución en São Paulo, Chicago y en la Universidad de Harvard. Es catedrático de Lengua Española de la Universidad de Alcalá (España) y catedrático premiado por la fundación Alexander von Humboldt, en la Universidad de Heidelberg (Alemania). Como profesor e investigador visitante, ha estado en las universidades de Londres, Nueva York, Montreal, Tokio, São Paulo, Illinois, entre tantas otras. Podríamos dedicar muchas páginas más para presentar la valiosa bibliografía de Moreno-Fernández para la sociolingüística y dialectología del español. Sin embargo, hemos preferido que hablara el maestro mismo. Para ello, le propusimos que nos contestara unas tantas preguntas para laurear este monográfico que trata de la sociolingüística de la lengua española. En esta entrevista, exploramos las contribuciones del investigador a la enseñanza y a la descripción del castellano y sus variedades. Así, en la primera parte le indagamos sobre el proceso de formación de investigadores sociolingüistas, el lugar de la variación lingüística en el proceso de aprendizaje de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) y en la formación de profesores de ELE y, por último, sobre cómo las instituciones de la lengua (RAE, ASALE, Instituto Cervantes, Gramáticas) actúan o pueden actuar en el fomento del conocimiento de la lengua y sus variedades. En la segunda parte, nos volcamos en la discusión de los estudios descriptivos que se orientan por una perspectiva sociolingüística y dialectológica. Empezamos con la reflexión sobre el abanico de posibilidades investigativas sobre las variedades del español y cómo pueden ayudar los investigadores brasileños en esta labor. Luego, el profesor Moreno-Fernández nos explica un poco sobre los desafíos en el planteamiento de divisiones dialectales del español y comenta su opinión sobre “Qué español enseñar”, obra que ha circulado mucho entre los cursos de formación de profesores de español en Brasil.
ANÁLISE VARIACIONISTA DA AQUISIÇÃO DO /p/ EM CODA SILÁBICA POR APRENDIZES DE INGLÊS COMO LE
Authors: Marques de Lucena Rubens , Cabral Alves Fernando 
Published: May 2024

Este artigo se propõe a observar as implicações da língua materna (no caso específico, o dialeto falado na cidade de João Pessoa – Paraíba) na aquisição fonológica do inglês como LE, a partir de um fenômeno específico: a coda encerrada pela obstruinte /p/. O estudo contou com dados de produção de LE obtidos de falantes do dialeto de João Pessoa. Os dados coletados foram estratificados em cinco variáveis independentes (nível de proficiência, tipo de coda, posição da coda, tonicidade e instrução explícita) e, em seguida, submetidos a uma análise estatística pelo software Goldvarb X (SANKOFF, TAGLIAMONTE & SMITH, 2005). Duas variáveis externas foram selecionadas como estatisticamente relevantes: nível de proficiência e instrução fonológica explicita. Os resultados revelaram semelhança relevante entre os índices de epêntese na LE encontrados na Paraíba e em outros estados, como o Rio Grande do Sul e o Pará.
Message from the editor in Chief
Authors: Yıldız, Editor-in-Chief Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ezgi Pelin 
Published: May 2024

The year 2024 promises many exciting developments for the Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research (GJCS). In addition, every year, the number of citations continues to rise strongly in proportion to the increase in the number of articles published. In this respect, first of all, we would like to thank all our authors who have contributed to the success of our journal. While reviewing our new issue, we saw articles from different authors from different countries: Turkey, India
The multiculturalism policy followed in our globally-focused journal makes us happy with every new issue. We examine the following research areas in the current issue; “Determination of reinforcement diameters of reinforced concrete deep beams with genetic algorithms”, “Single server queueing model with Poisson arrival and gamma service time distribution”, “Sustainable innovation policy in non-walled technoparks” .
We will continue to contribute to literature within the scope of Computer Science with our strong team.
Thanks to all our authors the contributors to this issue.

Hope to see you in our new issue.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ezgi Pelin YILDIZ
Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research (GJCS) CHEF EDITOR
PUTUSAN VERSTEK DALAM CERAI GUGAT KARENA PELANGGARAN TAKLIK TALAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SAMARINDA
Authors: Andaryuni Lilik 
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The rising rate of divorce initiated by women (cerai gugat) in East Kalimantan, especially in Samarinda, has been stimulated by many causes, ranging from continuous disharmony, economic problems, love affairs, to lack of spousal responsibility, especially husbands, which constitute the most prominent cause of divorce. By leaving their wife irresponsibly, husbands violatetheconditionsthatcangeneratedivorceclaimbywives.235divorcesout of total 237 cases are concerned with the violation of contingent repudiation (ta’liq talaq). All were decided without defendants’ presence (verstek) except two cases where both plaintiff and defendant were present. This study argues that verstek decision, since it is given in a relatively fast procedure, become the best mechanism for women to seek justice and to end their uncertain status after being neglected by their husband. This is relevant to the court principle where justice is simple, fast and cheap. This principle is laid down in Chapter 4 of Law 48/2009 about Court Power andCompetence.
Abstrak: Tingginya angka cerai gugat di Kalimantan Timur khususnya Samarinda, disebabkan banyak faktor, di antaranya ketidakharmonisan, ekonomi, gangguan pihak ketiga dan tidak ada tanggung jawab. Tida ada tanggung jawab ini menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya cerai gugat akibat pelanggaran taklik talak. Hal ini terbukti dari 237 kasus cerai gugat akibat pelanggaran taklik talak 235 kasus atau sekitar 99,16% diputus Verstek, hanya 2 kasus (0,84%) tergugat yang hadir di persidangan. Putusan verstek akibat pelanggaran taklik talak memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak istri dan memberikan kepastian hukum akan nasibnya yang tidak jelas akibat kepergian suamiyangtidakadakabarberitanya.Inisejalandeganazasperadilan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan sebagaimana dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
POLIGAMI RAMAH PEREMPUAN; CATATAN KRITIS ATAS POLIGAMI KUANTITATIF- KUALITATIF PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRÛR
Authors: A Syamsuri 
Published: May 2024

Polygamy has become a controversial topic in the discoursesof gender relations, including in Islam. It is therefore always attractive toscholars and experts to discuss this topic. Muslims thinkers have attemptedto re-interpret polygamy either to reject it, fasten its procedure or to allowit under certain conditions. One leading contemporary Muslim scholar whois concerned with the issues of gender relations and polygamy under Islamis Muhammad Shahrur. This article examines Shahrur’s view on polygamy.Based on his several works as the main data, this study analyzes his approachto polygamy and criticizes it. He is well-known for the theory of limit. Heemploys a qualitative-quantitative concept to formulate an understandingof polygamy which is just for women, as this is often neglected under thestipulation of normative Islamic law. However, as a system of thought,Syahrur’s idea on polygamy opens up criticism despite its novelty idea that isless severe to women since he limits polygamy.

Dalam relasi gender, poligami menjadi isu yang sensitif tetapi seksiuntuk dikaji. Sejumlah pemikir Islam ikut terlibat dalam upaya menempatkanpoligami yang ramah perempuan. Muhamaad Syahrur sebagai salah satu daripara pemikir Islam tersebut melibatkan diri dalam kajian poligami. Denganmetode limitasi dan pendekatan linguistik, Syahrur memformulasikanpoligami kuantitatif-kualitatif sebagai ikhtiarnya menemukan poligami yangberkeadilan dan ramah perempuan. Sebagai sebuah pemikiran, kesimpulanSyahrur tentang poligami menyisakan celah untuk dikritisi. Kritik dalam tulisanini terutama mengenai konsistensiSyahrurdalam membangun teori poligamikuantitatif- kualitatif.
Islam, Adat, dan Politik: Perkembangan Ta’lik-Talak dan Pelembagaannya pada Era Kolonial
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Latif 
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan historis ta’lik-talak, perjanjian perceraian bersyarat. Perjanjian ini biasanya dibacakan suami di akhir upacara perkawinan. Melalui perjanjian ini, perempuan secara legal memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan cerai dari suaminya. Secara spesifik, artikel ini membahas proses pembentukan dan transformasi ta’lik-talak menjadi tradisi janji dalem pada era kerajaan Islam Jawa. Selain itu, ia juga menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial-politik yang melingkupi pelembagaan janji dalem dalam kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Melalui penelusuran dokumen dan telaah literatur, artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun bersumber dari aturan fiqh klasik, pengaruh sosial politik dalam penerapan ta’lik-talak tidak dapat dilepaskan.

Abstract
This article deals with the historical development of ta’lik-talak, an agreement of (conditional) divorce. This agreement is usually recited by a husband after the completion of a marriage ceremony. By this agreement, women have legal authority to obtain a divorce from the husband. This article specifically explores the process of of the formation of the ta’lik-talak and how it was transformed into janji dalem (royal vow) in the age of Islamic kingship in Java. In addition, it also addresses the multiplicity of factors that shaped the institutionalization of janji dalem in the Dutch colonial regulations. Based on documentary analysis, this article finds that despite deriving from fiqh, the practice is not free from from socio-political influences.
KAJIAN FIQH SAINS TERHADAP KECERLANGAN HILAL SEBAGAI PRASYARAT TERLIHAT HILAL KRITERIA DANJON DAN KRITERIA DJAMALUDDIN
Authors: Sado Arino Bemi 
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kriteria Danjon dan kriteria Djamaluddin untuk kecerlangan sebagai prasyarat terlihatnya hilal dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriah. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dan pendekatan fiqh sains, tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang kecerlangan sebagai prasyarat terlihat hilal dengan kriteria Danjon dan Djamaluddin serta membandingkan antara kedua kriteria tersebut. Perlu dilakukan analisis mendalam mengenai tingkat kecerlangan hilal yang dapat memengaruhi pengamatan hilal pada saat matahari mulai terbenam pada akhir bulan Hijriyah. Danjon telah menganalisis hubungan antara jarak sudut matahari dan bulan (yaitu jarak di langit dalam ukuran sudut pandang yang dinyatakan dalam derajat) serta besarnya lengkungan sabit hilal. Djamaluddin mempertimbangkan dua aspek pokok terkait dengan kecerlangan hilal, yaitu aspek fisik hilal dan aspek kontras latar depan di ufuk barat. Aspek fisik hilal dipertimbangkan karena terkait dengan kuat cahayanya, sedangkan aspek kontras latar depan di ufuk barat dipertimbangkan karena terkait dengan cahaya senja yang mengganggu pengamat ketika mengamati hilal. Dari uraian tentang kecerlangan kriteria Danjon dan Djamaluddin, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kriteria Djamaluddin merupakan penyempurna dari kritera Danjon, yakni dengan menambahkan parameter beda tinggi Bulan dan Matahari pada kriterianya, sebagai koreksi terhadap cahaya syafak.

Abstract
This study explains Danjon and Djamaluddin’s criteria for brightness as a precondition for the appearance of a new moon in the early determination of the hijri month. By using comparative descriptive method and fiqh approach of science, this paper explains bout the brightness as a prerequisite for the visibility of the moon viewed from these two scholars. Danjon, a France astronomer, has analyzed the relationship between the angular distance of the sun and the moon (i.e. the distance in the sky in the measured viewing angle expressed in the degrees) as well as the magnitude of the hilal crescent arch. Djamaluddin considers two main aspects related to the brightness of the new moon, the physical aspect of the new moon and the aspect of the foreground contrast on the western horizon. The physical aspect of the new moon is considered because it is associated with its strong light, while the foreground contrast aspect in the western horizon is considered because it is associated with the evening light that disturbs the observer when observing the moon. This study argues that Djamaluddin’s criterion is a perfect complement to Danjon’s criterion. Djamaluddin adds the height difference parameters of the moon and the sun to its criterion as a correction to the light of syafak (twilight)
Drop Foot With Posterior Tibialis Weakness Treated With Peroneus Longus Transfer in a Child
Authors: Kay Robert M. , Hanson Alison 
Published: May 2024

Case:
An 8-year-old girl with a history of acute flaccid paralysis presented with chronic valgus drop foot causing tripping and falling. Traditionally surgical correction of this deformity is accomplished by transferring the posterior tibialis tendon to enhance dorsiflexion. The authors describe a new technique which transfers the peroneus longus tendon to the dorsum of the foot in a patient with weakness of the posterior tibialis muscle. The patient's drop foot and gait were improved at the 22-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
Successful transfer of the peroneus longus was accomplished with improved limb clearance during gait and coronal alignment in stance.
Humans Verification by Adopting Deep Recurrent Fingerphotos Network
Authors: Alabdoo Islam Nahedh , Yalçınkaya Mehmet Ali 
Published: May 2024

يمكن اعتبار صورة الإصبع واحدة من أحدث وأكثر التقنيات البيومترية إثارة للاهتمام. يعني ذلك ببساطة صورة بصمة أصبع يتم الحصول عليها عن طريق هاتف ذكي بطريقة لا تتطلب الاتصال المباشر. يقترح هذا البحث نهجًا جديدًا للتحقق من البشر استنادًا إلى صورة الإصبع الفوتوغرافية. يُطلق عليه اسم شبكة الإصبع الفوتوغرافية العميقة المتكررة. تتألف من طبقة الإدخال، وسلسلة من الطبقات الخفية، وطبقة الإخراج والتغذية العكسية الاساسية. يعتمد هذا البحث على اخذ صور فوتوغرافية لكافة الاصابع الشخصية بشكل متسلسل. و يتمتع النظام بالقدرة على التبديل بين أوزان كل إصبع فوتوغرافي فردي وتوفير التحقق. تم انشاء قاعدة بينات من عدد كبير من صور الأصابع الفوتوغرافية، وتم تنظيمها وتقسيمها واستخدامها كمجموعة بيانات مفيدة في هذا البحث. تم التوصل الى نتائج عالية في الدقة في التحقق الشخصي عن طريق استخدام الصور الفوتوغرافية للاصابع.
Chatbot or Humanaut? How the Source of
Advice Impacts Behavior in One-shot Social
Dilemmas
Authors: Babin J. Jobu , Haritima  
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This paper explores how the source of advice (human vs. AI chatbot) impacts behavior in three classic social dilemmas. Utilizing a novel experimental design, we show that advice enhances welfare, but when it comes to prosociality, the source matters. Players exhibited a preference for human advice over that from generative AI (genAI) and were more willing to pay for it. Prosocial behavior was more prevalent when players received human advice compared to genAI, increasing the probability of the cooperative stag hunt strategy and significantly driving contributions in public goods and dictator games. Potential explanations include genAI's limitations in being truly empathetic and the possibility of moral wiggle room. Leveraging natural language processing (NLP) advances through large language models (LLMs) topic modeling, we demonstrate that the human and genAI advice differ significantly. Human advice was more objective, specific, intuitive, and norm-oriented, while AI advice tended to offer reasoning and targeted concepts of risk. We conclude that the adoption of genAI technologies should be balanced with an investment in human connectivity and organizational input with a goal of the constrained agency. Preregistered at Aspredicted.org #128933
Viral-mediated increased hippocampal neurogranin modulate synapses at one month in a rat model of controlled cortical impact.
Authors: Svirsky Sarah E. , Henchir Jeremy , Parry Madison , Holets Erik , Zhang Ting , Gittes George K. , Carlson Shaun W. , Dixon C. Edward 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Reductions of neurogranin (Ng), a calcium-sensitive calmodulin-binding protein, result in significant impairment across various hippocampal-dependent learning and memory tasks. Conversely, increasing levels of Ng facilitates synaptic plasticity, increases synaptogenesis and boosts cognitive abilities. Controlled cortical impact (CCI), an experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) model, results in significantly reduced hippocampal Ng protein expression up to 4 weeks post-injury, supporting a strategy to increase Ng to improve function. In this study, hippocampal Ng expression was increased in adult, male Sham and CCI injured animals using intraparenchymal injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV) 30 minutes post-injury, thereby also affording the ability to differentiate endogenous and exogenous Ng. At 4 weeks, molecular, anatomical, and behavioral measures of synaptic plasticity were evaluated to determine the therapeutic potential of Ng modulation post-TBI. Increasing Ng had a TBI-dependent effect on hippocampal expression of synaptic proteins and dendritic spine morphology. Increasing Ng did not improve behavior across all outcomes in both Sham and CCI groups at the 4 week time-point. Overall, increasing Ng expression modulated protein expression and dendritic spine morphology, but exerted limited functional benefit after CCI. This study furthers our understanding of Ng, and mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction within the synapse sub-acutely after TBI.