bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistema de gestión de calidad según la Norma ISO 15189:2012 requisito de calidad y competencia en laboratorio clínico de Portoviejo
Authors: Mejia-Mejia María Lourdes , Lino-Villacreses William Antonio , Durán Avila Narcisa Liliana 
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo se encuentra enfocado en el cumplimiento de los requisitos de calidad según la norma ISO 15189:2012 en el laboratorio clínico de Portoviejo, el problema identificado fue la necesidad de mejorar los estándares de calidad, eficiencia y desempeño del laboratorio en relación con los criterios de las normas internacionales, teniendo como objetivo principal establecer mediante el sistema de gestión de calidad basado en la norma ISO 15189:2012, el cumplimiento de requisitos de calidad y competencia para un laboratorio clínico. La metodología utilizada en el presente estudio sigue un enfoque mixto, combinando elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos, la investigación sigue una estructura lineal comenzando con un diagnóstico inicial del cumplimiento de la norma en estudio , seguido de un análisis de los requisitos de gestión y técnicos, finaliza con una auditoría para evaluar el cumplimiento de un sistema de gestión de calidad basado en la norma antes mencionada, se incluyó la aplicación de encuesta validada y auditorías internas basadas en la norma, junto con referencias a investigaciones previas.
Los principales resultados demostraron una percepción positiva en cuanto a la eficacia de las actividades, la competencia del personal y la satisfacción general con los resultados. Las relaciones interpersonales y la aplicabilidad del conocimiento fueron valoradas de manera positiva. Sin embargo, se identificó la necesidad de mejorar la satisfacción del cliente y continuar con la implementación y actualización del manual de calidad. Se concluye que es de gran importancia las auditorías regulares y el análisis FODA, junto con la necesidad de una evaluación continua del sistema de gestión de calidad.
Music and the invisible world: Music as a bridge between different realms
Authors: Scalici Giorgio 
Published: May 2024

Among the Wana people of Morowali, Central Sulawesi, music serves as a connection between the human world and the hidden world of spirits and emotion. For this reason, music has a central role during the momago, the main Wana healing ritual. Music makes it possible for shamans to tap power from mythical time. By examining the momago, I will clarify the role and the importance of music for Wana rituality. During the ritual, music serves as a ritual marker and, with its relation with the hidden world, calls the spirits, transforms ordinary time into mythical/ritual time and helps shamans to get into trance. Moreover, it contributes to the playful atmosphere that characterises Wana rituals and that allows the healing of the patient and the community through emotional catharsis. To explore the role of music in this shamanic ritual, this paper will analyse the structure and the aim of the momago, a ritual in which shamans and music join forces in the effort to find the soul of the patient and save his/her life.
Approaches to Developing the Manufacturing Industry of Small and Medium Enterprises for Readiness Towards Large Businesses in Thailand
Authors: Sawangrat Nilawan 
Published: May 2024

This research aims to 1) study the structure and operational characteristics of the manufacturing industry in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand for readiness towards becoming large-scale businesses; 2) investigate the components of development approaches for the manufacturing industry in SMEs for readiness towards becoming large-scale businesses; and 3) develop a structural equation model (SEM) for the development approaches of the manufacturing industry in SMEs for readiness towards becoming large-scale businesses. The study employed a mixed-methodology approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research. The qualitative research involved in-depth interviews with a sample of 9 experts from 3 different groups: 3 entrepreneurs or executives in the manufacturing industry, three from the government sector, and three academics. For quantitative research, data was collected via surveys from 500 entrepreneurs or executives and analyzed using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, and structural equation modeling (SEM) with the advanced statistical analysis software AMOS.
The research on the general characteristics of organizations found that they have been operating for 10-15 years, are predominantly Thai-owned, use financial institutions for funding, are established as limited companies, and mostly have offices located in Thailand. In terms of structure and operational characteristics, the research revealed that the most suitable business strategy for these organizations is creating a product advantage, emphasizing mentorship systems from knowledgeable employees, and key leadership qualities, including treating colleagues with kindness and generosity and developing leadership at various levels focusing on experience, comprehensive knowledge, and business expertise.The study on the importance of different components indicated that all aspects were highly important, with the order of importance from highest to lowest being digital technology, entrepreneurial leadership, knowledge management, and innovative organization. The results of the analysis of the structural equation model for small and medium-sized enterprises management for sustainable strength found that the chi-squared probability (CMIN-r) was 0.128, the relative chi-squared (CMIN/DF) was 1.126, the GFI was 0.955, and the root mean squared index of error estimation (RMSEA) was 0.015. It can be concluded that the model is consistent with the empirical data.
Dysphagia in adults and its relationship with oral health and dental treatment
Authors: Doshi Mili , Kahatab Ahmed 
Published: May 2024

Dysphagia is the medical term for swallowing problems and is defined as “difficulty in swallowing or impairment in the movement of swallowed material from the pharynx to the stomach”. Normal swallowing occurs in the following three phases: 1.Oral – the conversion of food into a bolus that is then transported to the back of the oral cavity. 2.Pharyngeal – pharyngeal swallow is rapid and sequential, occurring within seconds, propelling the bolus through the pharynx into the oesophagus. The larynx and trachea are protected from the pharynx during food passage to prevent the food from entering the airway. Breathing stops momentarily to allow the vocal folds to come together. 3.Oesophageal – peristalsis transports the bolus through the oesophagus, and the lower oesophageal sphincter opens as the bolus approaches the stomach.
Analysis of Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme on Profitability of Rice Farming in Kano State, Nigeria: Strategy for Industrial Growth
Authors: Gyong Yerima , Ahmed Aliyu 
Published: May 2024

Commercial agriculture credit scheme (CACS) is one of the Federal Government programs to encourage commercial agriculture. Commercial rice farming is one of those agricultural activities that the Federal Government is promoting. In Nigeria rice farming is characterized by low productivity and low yield leading to rice shortage. The shortage in production creates the demand and supply gap. This study investigated how the CACS has promoted commercial rice farming in Kano State. Primary data was sourced from 394 beneficiary farmers of CACS through survey method. These rice farmers were sampled from three agricultural zones in Kano; Zone I (Rano), Zone II (Danbatta) and Zone III (Gaya). The study employed the gross margin analysis, techniques of analysis. The Gross Margin Analysis revealed before CACS that total revenue generated from sales ₦26,359,950.00 and the total variable cost was ₦410,282.36. After CACS was ₦122,893,500.00 and the total variable cost was ₦8,001,970.73. The average rate of returns on investment (Return per Naira Invested) was ₦63.24 before CACS and ₦14.35 per planting period. Government should have a standard policy measure to promote domestic rice product to make it marketable and more profitable. For instance, the policy of branding and packaging by engaging farmers directly. The profitability analysis reveals that if more increased loan is giving to farmers to access the loan, there will be increase in profitability of rice farming and this can lead to growth of the rice industry. Keywords: Commercial Agricultural Credit Scheme, Production, Farming, Profitability,	Gross margin, Industrial Growth
Communication-based Da'wah Ethics Inspired by the Prophet's Sunnah in the Qur'an
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , MS Muh. Idil , Yarbo Sahara , Toani Fatmawaty , Korompot Liliana , Pakelo Fadlun , Dotinggulo Elvi 
Published: May 2024

The concept of Da'wah, or the invitation to Islam, is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, with communication playing a pivotal role in its execution. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review analysis on communication-based Da'wah ethics inspired by the Prophet's Sunnah as depicted in the Qur'an. Through an exploration of relevant literature, this paper will elucidate the principles and practices of ethical communication in Da'wah activities, drawing insights from the Qur'an and the exemplary conduct of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). By synthesizing existing scholarship, this study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of communication ethics in Da'wah efforts, highlighting their significance in contemporary contexts.
Self-Regulation Successfully Increases Employee Perceiving a Calling at PT United Tractors TBK Jakarta
Authors: Sarinah Lisa , Nugraha Rizki Nurul 
Published: May 2024

This study builds on Burnette’s SOMA model. The research was conducted to test the premise that a growth mindset of work predicts living a calling and to explore the mediating role of self-regulation in the influence of a growth mindset of work on living a calling. The process in Burnett’s SOMA model includes goal setting, goal operation, goal monitoring, and goal achievement. In this theoretical model, a growth mindset as a motivational construct predicts self-regulation. Data analysis uses the PLS method with the help of SmartPLS software. The research was conducted at PT United Tractors Tbk, located at Jl.Raya Bekasi KM 22 Jakarta, for three months. Research results: A growth mindset of work has a positive but insignificant effect on living a calling, with PValues of 0.244. A growth mindset of work positively and significantly affects self-regulation, PValues of 0.000. Self-regulation has a positive and significant effect on living a calling, with PValues of 0.002. It can mediate (full mediation) a growth mindset of work on living a calling on Employees of PT United Tractors Tbk Jakarta.
Regulación de la publicidad digital percibida por menores: el caso del spillover
Authors: Corro Calderón Carlos Felipe Andrés 
Published: May 2024

Los menores están altamente expuestos a publicidad digital dado el uso de internet, dataficación del comportamiento y políticas de privacidad. Desarrollando entrevistas y análisis de doctrina, datos y normativa, la investigación procuró detectar problemáticas en la cautela de los derechos de los menores en los ordenamientos español y chileno.
Una de las principales conclusiones descansa en que ambas legislaciones carecen de regulación del spillover, esto es la publicidad que perciben los menores y no va dirigida a ellos. En consecuencia, la investigación sigue en curso profundizando en aquel fenómeno.
Alopecia and Emotional Aspects Related to Hair
Authors: Da Silva Lucielma Maria 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Alopecia is a dermatological condition where hair loss occurs suddenly or gradually in one or more areas of the body, most commonly on the scalp. Studies focusing on the psychosocial and emotional aspects highlight the influence of traumatic situations and stress-related events on the progression of diseases, considered as triggering factors for alopecia. In this context, this study is justified by its aim to describe the disorder, outline the research, and address some issues of concern to researchers and professionals. It highlights that so-called psychosomatic diseases, disorders with an emotional origin, can be factors leading to physical problems that may affect hair, skin, and nails.
Methodology: This paper aims to describe the approach for making a diagnosis, outline the emotional aspects in response to the disease, and detail the treatments tried and described in the consulted literature. It is a qualitative literature review conducted during November and December 2021, using databases such as Lilac’s, Medline, Pubmed, and Scielo.
Results and Conclusion: Many studies suggest examining the role of coping and social support, the latter being seriously affected by changes in the appearance of individuals with alopecia.
HEALTH OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS IS THE WELL-BEING OF THE NATION
Authors: Channa Ghulam Asghar 
Published: May 2024

Physical and mental health of the people plays an important role in sustainable development. Healthy mind and safe circumstances are more important in situations where decisions and actions involving the life and death of people are taken, as in the field of medicine. Recent studies have revealed that the rate of major depression and suicidal behaviour is on the rise among healthcare workers due to stressful working conditions.
Os núcleos de acessibilidade pedagógica nas instituições do ensino superior na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Guerra Gleidis Roberta , Alves Carla Batista , Julio Carolina Mota 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma condição de origem neurobiológica, com alto impacto na funcionalidade das pessoas que sofrem devido as suas alterações que mesmo na idade adulta podem interferir no seu desenvolvimento acadêmico. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a atuação de Núcleos de Acessibilidade Pedagógica em Instituições de Ensino Superior no Município de São Paulo ao atendimento dos universitários com dificuldade de aprendizagem. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos sites de dez instituições de ensino superior a fim de identificar quais instituições apresentam informações sobre os Núcleos de Acessibilidade Pedagógica para atendimento a alunos com TDAH e verificar a forma de atuação destes núcleos. A pesquisa foi do tipo exploratória, descritiva e de natureza qualitativa, envolvendo revisão narrativa da literatura. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que das dez instituições pesquisadas, 70% delas constam informações em seus sites sobre um núcleo de acessibilidade e 30% delas não foram encontradas informações sobre a existências do mesmo. Em relação a forma de inscrição verificamos que 30% podem ser realizadas por telefones, 40% pelo próprio site e 30% não possuem informações. CONCLUSÃO: Diante do público atendido percebemos que existem diferenças entre as instituições pesquisadas, no entanto elas se igualam pelo fato de atenderem a estudantes com transtornos de aprendizagem. Percebemos ainda que existe uma fragilidade dos universitários sobre o conhecimento deste meio de apoio pedagógico e o quanto a sua existência pode ser de grande valia para desenvolvimento acadêmico. Concluímos ainda que as limitações presentes nos universitários com TDAH podem influenciar tanto no sentido cognitivo quanto no nível acadêmico, o que gera a necessidade de desenvolver novas estratégias e projetos que auxiliem no desenvolvimento acadêmico deste alunado, visando a diversidade e heterogeneidade do corpo discente, em vista a uma educação de qualidade para todos e uma sociedade mais inclusiva.
Beyond "Blind Spots": Illuminating Financial Pathways for Thriving Agrotourism as a Family Business
Authors: Dalve Kishor Baburao , Shastri Pravin Govind , Korade Ashok Maruti , Motdhare Abhishek Anant 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This scientific research study aims to highlight the management of blind spots in agrotourism with the clear goal of helping farmers by offering them useful financial ratio analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Conducted in-depth interviews with agrotourism owners and conducted a comprehensive review of existing academic literature, industry reports, and government publications on financial management in family-run businesses and agrotourism.
Findings: By acknowledging and addressing core "blind spots," family-run agrotourism businesses can cultivate a culture of financial awareness and proactive planning. The project appears to have a benefit-cost ratio (1.478) that is positive, meaning that benefits exceed expenses. Given the high internal rate of return (45.56%), the investment may out to be quite beneficial. The project's financial viability is further supported by the profitability index (1.37), which is higher than 1.
Practical Implication: We have analyzed financial ratios, such as profitability index, benefit cost ratio, payback period ratio, current ratio, net profit margin, fixed turnover assets ratio, Internal rate of return, working capital turnover ratio, return on investment, gross margin etc. to assess the profitability and performance of the agrotourism. In order to maximize revenue from agrotourism, we monitored a number of factors before calculating break-even analysis. These included financial risks, profitable revenue streams, and seasonal variations in demand and income during off-peak seasons, off-farm income, and operating costs. This type of all analysis useful for avoid blind spots in agrotourism.
Originality/Value: Offering concrete strategies and frameworks tailored to family agrotourism business can directly benefit practitioners, enhancing their financial resilience and contributing to business success.
Interaction of Zoospores of the Green Alga Ulva with Bioinspired Micro‐ and Nanostructured Surfaces Prepared by Polyelectrolyte Layer‐by‐Layer Self‐Assembly
Authors: Cao Xinyu , Pettitt Michala E. , Wode Florian , Arpa Sancet Maria Pilar , Fu Jinhong , Ji Jian , Callow Maureen E. , Callow James A. , Rosenhahn Axel , Grunze Michael 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThe interaction of spores of Ulva with bioinspired structured surfaces in the nanometer–micrometer size range is investigated using a series of coatings with systematically varying morphology and chemistry, which allows separation of the contributions of morphology and surface chemistry to settlement (attachment) and adhesion strength. Structured surfaces are prepared by layer‐by‐layer spray‐coating deposition of polyelectrolytes. By changing the pH during application of oppositely charged poly(acrylic acid) and polyethylenimine polyelectrolytes, the surface structures are systematically varied, which allows the influence of morphology on the biological response to be determined. In order to discriminate morphological from chemical effects, surfaces are chemically modified with poly(ethylene glycol) and tridecafluoroctyltriethoxysilane. This chemical modification changes the water contact angles while the influence of the morphology is retained. The lowest level of settlement is observed for structures of the order 2 µm. All surfaces are characterized with respect to their wettability, chemical composition, and morphological properties by contact angle measurement, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy.
Domain Engineering of Lead‐Free Li‐Modified (K,Na)NbO3 Polycrystals with Highly Enhanced Piezoelectricity
Authors: Wang Ke , Li Jing‐Feng 
Published: May 2010

AbstractAging and re‐poling induced enhancement of piezoelectricity are found in (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN)‐based lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics. For a compositionally optimized Li‐doped composition, its piezoelectric coefficient d33 can be increased up to 324 pC N−1 even from a considerably high value (190 pC N−1) by means of a re‐poling treatment after room‐temperature aging. Such a high d33 value is only reachable in KNN ceramics with complicated modifications using Ta and Sb dopants. High‐angle X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals apparent changes in the crystallographic orientations related to a 90° domain switching before and after the aging and re‐poling process. A possible mechanism considering both defect migration and rotation of spontaneous polarization explains the experimental results. The present study provides a general approach towards piezoelectric response enhancement in KNN‐based piezoelectric ceramics.
Corn ethanol growth in the USA without adverse foreign land‐use change: defining limits and devising policies
Authors: Gallagher Paul W. 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThis study addresses the question: ‘How does a 15 billion gallon per year renewable fuel standard (RFS) compare to the capacity of the US corn market to generate necessary input supplies for the ethanol industry?’ The analysis accounts for adjustments in world corn and soybean markets, including corn technology improvements (yield increases) that allow substantial production growth on the existing corn area, and byproduct (DDG) replacement of displaced corn‐feed demand. Our midpoint estimate suggests that increased production on foreign lands only accounts for a small fraction (6%) of the RFS demand expansion. Further, corn yield response to moderate price increases would likely offset much of the foreign production increase. US policies that could sever any remaining link between US ethanol expansion and environmentally sensitive regions of the world feed economy are discussed. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Microalgae for the production of bulk chemicals and biofuels
Authors: Wijffels Rene H , Barbosa Maria J , Eppink Michel H M 
Published: May 2010

AbstractThe feasibility of microalgae production for biodiesel was discussed. Although algae are not yet produced at large scale for bulk applications, there are opportunities to develop this process in a sustainable way. It remains unlikely, however, that the process will be developed for biodiesel as the only end product from microalgae. In order to develop a more sustainable and economically feasible process, all biomass components (e.g. proteins, lipids, carbohydrates) should be used and therefore biorefining of microalgae is very important for the selective separation and use of the functional biomass components. If biorefining of microalgae is applied, lipids should be fractionated into lipids for biodiesel, lipids as a feedstock for the chemical industry and ω‐3 fatty acids, proteins and carbohydrates for food, feed and bulk chemicals, and the oxygen produced should be recovered also. If, in addition, production of algae is done on residual nutrient feedstocks and CO2, and production of microalgae is done on a large scale against low production costs, production of bulk chemicals and fuels from microalgae will become economically feasible.In order to obtain that, a number of bottlenecks need to be removed and a multidisciplinary approach in which systems biology, metabolic modeling, strain development, photobioreactor design and operation, scale‐up, biorefining, integrated production chain, and the whole system design (including logistics) should be addressed. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd