bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychedelics Use and the Risk of Reduced Formal Mental Health Care
Authors: Viña Sean 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Background:
Due to increasing cultural and legal acceptance of psychedelics, there is a need to understand their potential influence on formal mental health care. This paper examines the connection between psychedelics, distress, and treatment utilization. Are psychedelic users less likely to use formal mental health care?
Methods
This study tests the relationship between psychedelics use (MDMA, Psilocybin, DMT, Ayahuasca, Peyote/Mescaline, and LSD) on stigma, psychological distress (K6), and formal mental health care use (medication, outpatient, and any use). This project also tests the impact of one measure of classic psychedelics (LCPU) use on distress and care. This project uses pooled data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) (2010 to 2018) (N=458,372).
Results
The analysis involved conducting a series of nested logistic regression models in Stata 18. The results provided evidence of an independent association between psychedelics use and a decreased likelihood of using mental health medication, outpatient treatment, and any formal mental health care. Additionally, the interaction terms revealed that as distress levels increase, psychedelics users are even less inclined to seek formal mental health care compared to non-psychedelic users.
Conclusion
Overall, the results suggest psychedelic users are less likely to use formal mental health care, even when they are particularly distress, indicating a heightened societal risk of self-medication as these drugs become more widely available.
Differences in sum-of-hourly and daily reference evapotranspiration for a rice–wheat cropping system in Ganga Basin, India
Authors: Yetbarek Ephrem , Vashishth Nirali , Ojha Richa 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Estimating reference evapotranspiration (ETo) at 24 h timesteps has been considered sufficiently accurate for a long time. However, recent advances in weather data acquisition have made it feasible to apply hourly procedures in ETo computation. Hourly timesteps can improve the accuracy of ETo estimates, as data averaged daily may misrepresent evaporative power during parts of the day. This study investigates the differences between daily ETo computations performed at 24 h (ETo,d) and sum of hourly (ETo,h) for rice–wheat cropping systems in the Ganga Basin, India. The meteorological data were collected from an automatic weather station located in an experimental plot at IIT Kanpur, India. Daily and sum-of-hourly ETo computations were performed according to the FAO-PM equation for rice and wheat cropping seasons. Diurnal variations of meteorological variables resulted in an underestimation of ETo when the daily timestep was considered. No significant difference was observed during wet periods. The sum-of-hourly estimates of ETo were able to capture the abrupt changes in climate variables, while the daily ETo failed to represent it as it considered the average values only. As a result, the sums of hourly ETo estimates are more reliable in the Ganga Plains.
Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification pattern in aerated moving-bed sequencing batch reactor: Choosing appropriate SRT for different COD/N ratios
Authors: Ghasemi Mahdi , Hasani Zonoozi Maryam , Hoseini Shamsabadi Mohammad Javad 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

The effect of chemical oxygen demand (COD)/N ratio and sludge retention time (SRT) on the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) process in aerated moving-bed sequencing batch reactor (A-MBSBR), for treating synthetic municipal wastewater, was studied. Three lab-scale reactors with SRTs of 5, 10, and 15 days were operated under COD/N ratios of 10 (phase1) and 20 (phase2). The high correlation coefficients between nitrification and denitrification efficiencies in both phases demonstrated that the denitrification efficiency in A-MBSBRs was strongly affected by nitrification efficiency (nitrate concentration). The high COD/N ratio of 20 in phase2 led to weaker nitrification (29.6–39.1%) and consequently weaker denitrification (15.8–27.9%) under all SRTs, compared with nitrification and denitrification efficiencies (44.4–62.7% and 26.3–42.8%) in phase1 with COD/N ratio of 10. This was most probably due to a better balance between the population of heterotrophs and autotrophs in phase1. In phase2, increasing SRT from 5 to 15 days was beneficial for both nitrification and denitrification reactions. Therefore, the optimal SND efficiency in phase2 was expected to be achieved under SRTs higher than 15 days. In phase1, the highest and the lowest nitrification and denitrification efficiencies were obtained at SRTs of 10 and 5 days, respectively.
Blood Viscosity and its Clinical Implications in Ischemic Stroke and Chronic Heart Failure: Insights from a Case Report
Authors: Rasyid Al , Chandra Julia Remi , Harris Salim , Kurniawan Mohammad , Hidayat Rakhmad , Yamin Muhammad , Wiyarta Elvan 
Published: May 2024

Background
Blood viscosity has received increased attention as a potential predictor of ischemic stroke risk, particularly in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Despite the importance of this link, there has been a notable paucity of comprehensive research on the subject. Hence, the major goal of this study was to shed light on the potential importance of blood viscosity in individuals with ischemic stroke and CHF.

Case Presentation
An 85-year-old male was presented to the emergency department after three days of gradually decreasing consciousness. His medical history included hypertension and CHF. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was determined to be E2M5V3, and he displayed evidence of upper motor neuron facial palsy as well as right hemiparesis. The clinical assessment scores, which included the NIHSS and mRS, were 10 and 4, respectively. MRI imaging confirmed the existence of several acute infarctions. Other diagnostic procedures, including an x-ray, revealed cardiomegaly and echocardiographic findings were compatible with grade I diastolic dysfunction. His blood viscosity was 8.19 cP, which was much higher than normal. The patient was diagnosed with ischemic stroke, CHF, and hyperviscosity based on these findings. Despite a small increase in blood viscosity to 8.16 cP after a six-day treatment session, the patient showed significant clinical improvement. Unfortunately, he was readmitted immediately after being discharged and died three days later.

Conclusion
This case demonstrates the importance of blood viscosity in the evaluation and prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke and CHF.
Ionic Liquid-Based Green Solvents for Extraction and Purification of Natural Plant Products
Authors: Aggarwal Neha 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
This research paper explores the environmental sustainability of
ionic liquid-based green solvents in the extraction and purification of natural plant products,
with a focus on their entire life cycle. The objectives of the study were to assess the
environmental impact of ionic liquid synthesis, energy consumption, water usage, emissions,
recycling rates, policy effects, and stakeholder perceptions.

Methods:
Methodologically, we conducted a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA) that involved primary data collection through field surveys and interviews with
key stakeholders in the ionic liquid production and usage industry across various regions
in India. The data were analyzed using specialized LCA software tools to quantify environmental
impacts. Key findings include the identification of synthesis as a major contributor
to environmental impact, emphasizing the need for greener synthesis methods.

Results:
The study revealed the significant carbon footprint, energy consumption, and
water usage during production, highlighting opportunities for improvement. Emissions
data underscored the importance of emission control measures, particularly for greenhouse
gases and volatile organic compounds. Recycling and reuse were identified as environmentally
friendly disposal methods. Policy compliance varied among stakeholders,
indicating room for stricter regulations. Stakeholder perceptions varied, with researchers
having the most positive outlook. Implications of the findings extend to sustainable
chemistry practices, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and the importance of
considering the entire life cycle of chemical processes.

Conclusion:
This research contributes to a deeper understanding of green solvents and
provides a foundation for promoting sustainable practices in industrial processes in India
and globally.
Durio Zibethinus Extract Performance as Corrosion Inhibitor in Simulated Seawater
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Sulaiman Abdul Mudjib , Iftitah Elfa Nur 
Published: May 2024

Many natural resources from agricultural waste are used as inhibitors, one of which is Durio zibethinus. The systematization of the electrochemical experiment and morphology characterization were performed to analyse the corrosion inhibitor characteristics. The adsorption was calculated to help further understand the inhibition mechanism. The electrochemical results showed that the inhibitor extract acted as a cathodic type, with inhibition efficiency up to 75.05% using the method of PDP and 64.69% using the method of EIS. Based on the investigation of corrosion inhibitors, the adsorption isotherm agreed with the experimental results. The EIS data confirmed the chemical reaction and physical adsorption processes of the multi-component corrosion of DZE inhibitor. The results revealed the potential use of DZE inhibitors in applications such as desalination plants. Further, the improvement in performance was conducted through the use of synergy effects.
Potensi Pengembangan Genotipe Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) melalui Keragaman Genetik dan Pendugaan Nilai Heritabilitas
Authors: Simanjuntak Aurora Ivana , Dr. Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, S.P., M.Si.  
Published: May 2024

Bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) memiliki potensi yang tinggi pada berbagai bidang seperti sebagai bunga hias, penghasil minyak, dan sumber bahan industri. Namun produktivitas bunga matahari belum optimal di Indonesia. Peningkatan produktivitas bunga matahari dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan sifat melalui program pemuliaan tanaman. Pemuliaan tanaman bunga matahari berkaitan erat dengan keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas. Keragaman genetik digunakan sebagai sumber plasma nutfah. Heritabilitas digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh genetik dibandingkan dengan pengaruh lingkungan pada suatu penampilan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). mengetahui nilai keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas pada genotipe bunga matahari 2). mengetahui karakter yang memiliki nilai keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas yang tinggi pada genotipe bunga matahari. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 13 nomor genotipe bunga matahari dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keragaman genetik pada 13 genotipe bunga matahari. Keragaman genetik antar dan dalam genotipe yang tinggi ditemukan pada karakter jumlah daun dan diameter kepala bunga. Nilai heritabilitas dengan kriteria tinggi ditemukan pada karakter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, diameter kepala bunga, umur panen, panjang biji, lebar biji, jumlah biji bernas, dan jumlah biji hampa. Nilai heritabilitas dengan kriteria sedang ditemukan pada karakter tebal biji dan dan berat 100 biji. Karakter tanaman yang memiliki nilai keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas dengan kriteria tinggi ditemukan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter kepala bunga, jumlah biji bernas, dan jumlah biji hampa.
Empowering Posyandu Cadres Through Positive Parenting Psychoeducation to Safeguard Children From Stunting
Authors: Afiatin Tina , Nurvita Sofia , Reginasari Annisa 
Published: May 2024

Indonesia’s demographic bonus for the millennial generation is starting to increase. However, the quality of nutrition and health of Indonesian children is threatened by cases of stunting in several regions in Indonesia without specialized assistance from posyandu cadres as the frontline educators for parents. This community service research aimed to explore posyandu cadres' understanding of the value of positive parenting to prevent stunting through a Psychoeducation Program design. This activity program involved psychoeducational interventions using lectures, discussion, and role-play of positive parenting practices. The Positive Parenting Psychoeducation Activities were carried out involving 39 Posyandu Cadres in Ringu Rara Village, Lamboya Sub-District, West Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province (N = 20) and Posyandu Cadres in Tirtoadi Village, Mlati Sub-District, Sleman District, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province (N = 19). A psychoeducation program evaluation using the open-ended questionnaire was administered before (pre-test) and after (post-test) lecture sessions, discussion sessions, and Positive Parenting training sessions. Subsequently, the trainers continued with Focused Group Discussion sessions for the follow-up stage of the training. Using a qualitative approach to thematic analysis techniques and cross-tabulations, the authors searched for themes that emerged from the questionnaire responses data and recorded focus group discussion transcripts. Besides, the data organization was also carried out with the help of the MAXQDA 2020 Application. The thematic analysis results generated three main themes around Positive Parenting Psychoeducation activities, namely Posyandu Cadres with their tasks and challenges, Positive Parenting to prevent stunting, and Positive Parenting Psychoeducation follow-up plans. The conclusion drawn from the results of this activity was that the family-household factor of parenting patterns can influence stunting. Posyandu cadres need positive parenting psychoeducation to be able to share information with, assist, monitor, and help parents of children with stunting indications.
Penguatan Pemasaran Digital Dan Variasi Produk Bagi Pemilik Usaha “Healthy Food”
Authors: Sri Budi Cantika Yuli  , Arifin Zainal , Bambang Widagdo  
Published: May 2024

Purpose – This community service activity aims to provide solutions to the problems of the Service Partner, namely the Housewives Group of Healthy Food business owners on Jalan Kenanga Indah, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, which is chaired by Mrs. Sunayah. There are two partner problems; 1) Do not yet have digital marketing media through social media because they still use direct sales promotion and 2) Not yet innovating for Healthy Food product variations
Design/methodology/approach – The activity method used is training and mentoring for Service Partners, including consumer identification, target market, market share and business owner capacity; designing social media marketing strategies; creating profiles; updating digital marketing profiles; making Healthy Food variations as well as evaluating and monitoring activities
Findings – The results of this service activity include first; training and assistance in creating an Instagram account @_healthyfood_malang with a number of follower accounts (Followers) of 2,711 and the PKM Team continues to train Service Partners to document training activities, the results of making Healthy Fruit and Healthy Vegetables, designing photos and writing using templates, uploading to Instagram accounts and assisting Service Partners to be able to increase Followers. The PKM team also trained Service Partners to follow as many Instagram accounts as possible to find new customers and expand the market. The results of the second activity; The PKM team trained the Service Partners to make variations of Healthy Food, namely Healthy Fruit and Healthy Vegetables. Monitoring and evaluation activities for success are carried out by the PKM Team in accordance with each systematic that has been previously trained
Originality/value – The implication of this service activity is that the capacity of the Service Partners has increased, knowledge about social media marketing strategies through Instagram and how to develop product marketing has increased. The general public has alternative healthy foods that can be consumed and ordered online through Instagram social media. At the same time, the Service Partner can develop a variety of Healthy Food. The novelty of this service activity is that it is carried out by a group of housewives to improve skills and help supplement the family economy
Pendampingan Perilaku Usaha Peternak Sapi Perah dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Purmiyati Atik 
Published: May 2024

Purpose – This community service aims to increase local economic potensial and implement one of objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s), namely improving community welfare by analysing the weaknesses and strengths of micro businesses run by the Palangsari Village community.
Design/methodology/approach – This community service using SWOT analysis techniques with IFAS and EFAS for analysing the weaknesses and strengths of micro businesses run by the Palangsari Village community.
Findings – Based on the results of the SWOT analysis accompanied by IFAS and EFAS analysis, it shows that the economic position of Palangsari Village is in quadrant 1. Therefore, action is needed to maintain the position of Palangsari village in quadrant 1 by increasing its strenghts and reducingf its weaknesses. Increasing the strenghts of Palangsari Village can be done through promotional activities for products processed by local communities. Meanwhile, strenghtening the potential of the dairy farming sector can be done by improving the quality of human resources for village development and processing local products.
Originality/value – This Partnership program with the community helps the service team carry out training, manage and market processed village product, especially dairy cow milk from Palangsari Village.
STRUGGLING MOTIVATION OF THREE INDONESIAN NOVICE WRITERS IN SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION
Authors: Fazalani Runi , Saputra Nanda , Desmita Nina , Ningsih Tri Zahra 
Published: May 2024

Writing for scholarly publication is commonly perceived as a daunting task in academic writing classes. Myriad studies have been geared to uncover theoretical significance within this process. However, little attention has been addressed in analyzing novice writers’ self- motivation construction in writing for scholarly publication. This present study was designed to investigate how self-motivation of research, writing, and publishing that emerged in the publication process encountered by Indonesian novice writers. Three Indonesian novice writers were involved based on previously set criteria. The data were elicited using a semi-structured interview and then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicated that the participants employed appealing attempts and that they were engaged in the complicatedness of writing for scholarly publication. These ways assisted them in sustaining their self-motivation in the publishing processes. Based on the findings, this study offers possible pedagogic attempts to help refine scholarly publication training, especially for novice writers in tertiary education.
A STUDY ON LINGUISTIC ETHNOGRAPHY OF TEACHING-LEARNING ENGLISH IN ELT CLASSES: THE CASE OF HINDE JUNIOR SCHOOL
Authors: Duresa Misgana 
Published: May 2024

The study intended to explore the linguistic ethnography of teaching and learning English in English language teaching classes. An ethnographic case study design was employed on three English teachers. The school and teachers were selected purposively. Both observation and interview questions were given to language experts to ensure the validity and reliability of the tools. Teachers were observed and interviewed, and notes were taken. Following, data was collected, coded, categorized, and analyzed thematically. The Cultural Activity Theory (CHAT) model was used, and intervention was made. The result of the study revealed that English lesson provision in Hinde Junior School was dominated by traditional teaching. In contrast, communicative and participatory teaching was left out because of the absence of eclectic teaching methods, large class sizes, and a shortage of English textbooks. However, intervention was provided. Teachers were provided with training and support for their students to increase their use of effective and varied teaching methods. As a result, changes were seen, and teachers could use eclectic and participatory teaching methods. Besides, extra books were borrowed from the neighboring schools and provided to students. For large class size-related problems, a discussion was held with the school, and these problems were solved with the community and other concerned bodies. Therefore, teachers’ training on the application of eclectic teaching methods and student support should be provided, whereas books should be borrowed from other schools. Schools, community, and other concerned bodies should work collaboratively to overcome problems related to large class sizes.
Meeting the transfusion needs of a patient with anti-Ena requires an international effort
Authors: Chou Stella T. , Nance Sandra T. , Mansfield Paul , Friedman David F. , Keller Margaret A. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This extraordinary case showcases the identification of a rare anti-Ena specificity that was assisted by DNA-based red blood cell antigen typing and collaboration between the hospital blood bank in the United States, the home blood center in Qatar, the blood center Immunohematology Reference Laboratory, as well as the American Rare Donor Program (ARDP) and the International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT) International Rare Donor Panel. Ena is a high-prevalence antigen, and blood samples from over 200 individuals of the extended family in Qatar were crossmatched against the patient’s plasma with one compatible En(a–) individual identified. The ISBT International Rare Donor Panel identified an additional donor in Canada, resulting in a total of two En(a–) individuals available to donate blood for the patient.