bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bamboo stumps that are artificially in use put pressure on dengue and chikungunya vector control in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Rajib , Faria Shyla , Chowdhury Vashkar , Islam Md Sahidul , Akther Shireen , Akter Sakila 
Published: June 2024

Background &objectives:

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes breed in natural and artificial containers, and they transmit dengue and chikungunya. A study was conducted to identify the contribution of bamboo stumps to these disease vectors that were used in the flower garden as pillars to hold the bamboo flex fence.

Methods:
Two sizes of whole bamboo were used to hold fences around gardens at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, and were painted red and green. Mosquito larvae and pupae were collected from bamboo stumps between July and August, and vectors were identified up to the species level. The data were analyzed using the STATA/MP 14.2 version.

Results:
83.5% and 0.2% were Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti, respectively, and the remaining were Culex and Ar-migeres species. Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and both species-positive bamboo stumps were 46.9, 0.7, and 47.1%, respectively. 54.5% of the bamboo stumps had at least one mosquito species. The average stump depth for Aedes positive stumps (mean=11.7 cm, SE = 0.5) was significantly (p <0.001) higher than the Aedes negative stumps (mean = 9.5 cm, SE = 0.4). 53.8% and 38.0% stumps were found Aedes positive on the ground and upper sides of fences, respectively, and found significant (p<0.01) differences between both sides. A zero-inflated negative binomial count model is significant at a 5% level of significance, χ
2(4) = 11.8, p = 0.019 (<0.05) for Ae. albopictus. Stump depth is found to have a significant positive effect on the number of Aedes-positive stumps.

Interpretation & conclusion:
Artificially used natural containers are adding pressure to current mosquito control activities as mosquitoes are breeding on them, which needs additional attention.
Effectiveness of repellent from patchouli (Pogestemon cablin) varieties of Southeast Sulawesi against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Yunus Reni , Mubarak  , Malik Nurhayu , Rahayu Dian Yuniar Syanti , Aulyah Muhammad Sultanul , Afrini Ida Mardhiah 
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:
The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) continues to increase over time in the world, including Indonesia. One of the prevention efforts against dengue virus transmission is to avoid vector mosquito bites by the use of repellants. Using repellents can reduce exposure to mosquito bites that may cause infection with the dengue virus. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of repellent lotion composed of patchouli batik extract (Pogostemon cablin) from Southeast Sulawesi varieties against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Methods:
The research subjects were Aedes aegypti adult mosquitoes. The research consisted of three stages. The first stage was a phytochemical test (qualitative method), the second stage was the analysis of patchouli essential oil (GC-MS method) and the third stage was a test of the effectiveness of lotions made from patchouli extract in lotion preparations against Aedes aegypti.

Results:
The results of the effectiveness test of patchouli leaf repellent (Pogestemon cablin) lotion preparations were as follows: for a concentration of 2.5%, protective power 81.5%; concentration 5%, protection power 83.67%; concentration 7.5%, protection power 88.64 %; the concentration of 10%, protection power 90.44%, and the concentration of 12.5% had protection power 90.89%. Probit analysis and linear regression showed the value of ProbitLc 50 was 6.631.

Interpretation & conclusion:
The results of the effectiveness test of Pogestemon cablin repellent lotion preparations with the most effective concentrations were 10% and 12.5%. The results of ANOVA test indicated there was no difference in the average value of the protection power in patchouli leaves.
Vectors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices in relation to malaria transmission in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Kurmi UM , Nanvyat N , Lapang MP , Mafuyai MJ , Luka I , Akwashiki O , Yina GI , Otakpa EO , Simse RL , Mwansat GS 
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:
Malaria remains a major public health concern in Nigeria and the vector (Anopheles species) can only be controlled effectively by having good knowledge of its composition and potential for disease transmission. This work aimed at surveying indoor malaria vectors and, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) in relation to disease transmission in Toro LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria.

Methods:
Mosquitoes were collected by Pyrethrum Spray Catch (PSC) between October and December 2019 and were morphologically identified using standard keys. Blood samples were collected from individuals who slept in the rooms where PSC was conducted. Thick and thin blood smears were made for malaria parasite examination. Questionnaires were administered to 120 participants for the KAP studies.

Results:
Ninety-seven Anopheles mosquitoes were collected and identified as Anopheles gambiae 76 (78.35%), An. funestus 20 (20.62%) and An. coustani 1(1.03%). The overall malaria prevalence was 15.8%. KAP studies revealed that measures and treatment-seeking behaviours against malaria varied significantly (P<0.05) among the respondents. Sleeping under a net 55 (45.8%) and use of insecticides 24 (20.0%) were some of the preventive measures highlighted while the treatment-seeking behaviours included visit to a pharmacy 74 (61.7%) and use of local herbs 11 (9.2%).

Interpretation & conclusion:
This work revealed that An. gambiae and An. funestus are predominant malaria vectors in the area. The KAP information demonstrated fair knowledge about the disease by the respondents. Therefore, public enlightenment about malaria prevention, control and treatment is recommended to address the few but highly negative impact knowledge gaps about malaria.
Molecular Background of RhD-positive and RhD-negative Phenotypes in a Saudi Population
Authors: Alalshaikh Mohrah A. , Alsughayir Ammar H. , Alsaif Alyazeed S. , Ababtain Sarah A. , Aloyouni Shaika Y. , Aldilaijan Khawlah E. , Alsubaie Sahar F. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
The RHD gene is one of the most complex blood group genes. The molecular background of the RHD gene in RhD-negative and RhD-positive individuals varies within and among different populations. Knowing the molecular basis of the RHD gene in a specific population is required to establish effective genotyping methods. While the molecular basis has been revealed in many ethnicities, such as Caucasians and Black Africans, it still requires elucidation in Arabs.

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to gain insights into the molecular basis of RhD-positive and RhD-negative phenotypes in Saudi donors.

Materials and Methods:
Conventional serological tests were used to determine the Rh phenotypes in 136 Saudi donors by typing D, C, c, E, and e antigens. Multiplex-PCR and Single Specific Primer-PCR were used to detect the presence of exons 3, 4, and 7 and the hybrid Rhesus box gene, respectively, in RhD-negative and/or RhD-positive samples.

Results:
Of the 136 samples, 70 were RhD positive and 66 were RhD negative. None of the RhD-negative donors had any of the three tested exons, whereas the hybrid Rhesus box gene was detected in all, indicating the zygosity status of the RHD deletion allele. The hybrid Rhesus box gene was detected in 79% of the RhD-positive individuals, suggesting high frequencies of RHD-negative haplotypes.

Conclusions:
The study findings indicate that Saudis with the RhD-negative phenotype are likely to have an entire RHD deletion in the homozygous state. However, a more comprehensive analysis of variant RHD alleles in the Saudi population is required to implement effective and dedicated molecular RHD typing strategies.
Impact of atropine use for myopia control on intraocular pressure in children: A comprehensive review including postpupil dilation intraocular pressure changes
Authors: Chen Pao-Ju , Hsia Yun , Tsai Tzu-Hsun , Su Chien-Chia , Huang Jehn-Yu , Wang Tsing-Hong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Topical atropine has been widely used for controlling myopia progression in children, yet its long-term efficacy and safety, including potential intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, are still being studied. The mydriasis and cyclopegia induced by atropine may reduce traction on the trabecular meshwork, together with pigment released into anterior chamber due to the friction between the iris and lens during pupil dilation, may obstruct and reduce the trabecular outflow. This review first explores postdilation IOP changes across different groups – healthy individuals, glaucoma patients, and children. The response to pupil dilation varies widely, with IOP potentially increasing or decreasing. Glaucoma patients, whether with open or closed-angle glaucoma, may experience more significant IOP rises postdilation. The second section examines IOP effects in children using topical atropine for myopia, where most of the 25 reviewed studies showed nonsignificant IOP changes, although slight increases were observed in a few. In addition, no alterations in the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were found. However, the research on children’s IOP under topical atropine is constrained by small sample sizes, cross-sectional studies, brief follow-ups, and often lacks control groups or pretreatment IOP measurements. Given the extended atropine use for myopia and the significant individual variation in IOP response, we recommend routine IOP monitoring for children receiving topical atropine.
Risk Management Implementation In the Public Service Agency of the Technology Service Center of the National Research and Innovation Agency
Authors: Zuhria Dewi Devi Aina , Saksono Afsdy , Karunia Luki 
Published: June 2024

-Bureaucratic reform is reforming the old government bureaucratic system into a new and better bureaucratic system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause risk management that has not been optimal and develop an optimal risk management management model. This research uses a qualitative method with case study analysis. This research also uses operational data to find the right risk management model. The data collection techniques used in this research include interviews, observation, and documentation. The growth of risk management concepts in the public sector has been slower than in the private sector, with the unique challenge of different management objectives focused on public service rather than profitability. Risk management practices help improve transparency and accountability, using both the COSO ERM and ISO 31000 models, with ISO 31000 being more commonly chosen by Indonesian government agencies due to its flexibility. Implementation measures include the development of policies, procedures and guidelines related to risk management, as well as training and socialization to improve staff understanding and awareness. Despite challenges such as new regulations and lack of socialization and work unit readiness, the risk management implementation process includes communication and consultation, context setting, risk assessment, risk mitigation, monitoring and review, and recording of risk management processes. The implementation supports the principles of good governance, with good communication and adequate human resources as keys to success, as well as the adoption of ISO 31000 standards that are appropriate for government environments including BRIN.
Aplicación del CNB en el área de comunicación y lenguaje del nivel preprimaria
Authors: Gómez Ochoa Claudia Mariela 
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: en los últimos años la utilización del CNB en el nivel preprimaria se ha convertido en un reto al momento de llevar a la práctica los temas establecidos en el área de Comunicación y Lenguaje. OBJETIVO: determinar la utilización oportuna del CNB del nivel preprimaria en el área de comunicación y Lenguaje. MÉTODO: el enfoque aplicado en la investigación fue el método cuantitativo, con alcance correlacional explicativo, con diseño no experimental transaccional o transversal, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por maestras del nivel preprimaria del sector público con una muestra de 20. Muestreo no probabilístico de voluntarios y por conveniencia. La técnica utilizada en el estudio fue la encuesta elaborada a través de formularios Google y se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario de respuestas múltiples. RESULTADOS: entre los principales hallazgos en la investigación se encuentran: la falta de conocimiento de los componentes del área de Comunicación y lenguaje, dificultad en distinguir las áreas de aprendizaje establecidas y colores establecidos en el CNB del nivel preprimaria. El área de Comunicación y Lenguaje L 1, busca desarrollar en los estudiantes el lenguaje articulado y no articulado propio de la lengua materna y desarrollar las destrezas de comunicación en las diferentes áreas de aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN: la falta de lectura del CNB del nivel preprimaria, dificulta la aplicación oportuna de temas del área de Comunicación y Lenguaje.
Laboratorio habitacional en ciudades-puerto del Norte Grande de Chile Arquitectura Moderna en un paisaje extremo
Authors: Grollmus Víctor Valenzuela 
Published: June 2024

En el Norte Grande de Chile, se ubican cuatro ciudades-puerto: Arica, Iquique, Tocopilla y Antofagasta, ciudades que tienen en común características geográficas que moldearon y confinaron su emplazamiento; ello, junto a condiciones sociales y urbanas, configuraron la forma de habitar el desierto. Entre 1936 y 1976, los conjuntos habitacionales construidos por instituciones públicas privadas y mixtas aportaron en la consolidación y crecimiento de estas ciudades, así se transformaron en referentes y casos distintivos, no solo de la producción de arquitectura moderna chilena, sino también instalando una modernidad arquitectónica en un paisaje extremo. A través de la revisión de publicaciones disciplinares, registros fotográficos y visitas a terreno, la presente investigación doctoral en curso busca develar cómo los conjuntos habitacionales materializaron ideas, visiones y políticas institucionales que se traducen en dimensiones arquitectónicas y urbanas distintivas teñidas por la experiencia de una modernidad determinada por un paisaje extremo que desprende particularidades sobre el hecho construido. Así, se constituye en un bien patrimonial que no solo debe ser puesto en valor, sino que también considerarlo como paradigma de la arquitectura moderna latinoamericana y un referente de un laboratorio habitacional en el desierto.
Test-retest reliability of postural sway on foam and natural rubber pads in healthy adults
Authors: Boonkerd Chuanpis , Archasawat Yatiga , Sertkhamsorn Wachiraporn , Saensanoh Panida , Laddawong Teerapat , Kitsuksan Thanawat 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionPostural control is essential for humans to maintain balance under both static and dynamic conditions. A variety of unstable support surfaces are used to evaluate postural control. Balance foam pads are relatively expensive, whereas natural rubber pads use a natural material with equivalent viscoelastic properties that are inexpensive and widely available. No postural sway and reliable data existed to support the practice of using a natural rubber pad. The purposes of the study were to determine the test-retest reliability of postural sway by using a natural rubber pad and to compare postural sway in healthy adults while using a foam pad, a natural rubber pad and a firm surface.MethodsNineteen healthy participants were measured for centre of pressure (COP) velocity and displacement during a quiet stance, with their eyes closed, on a balance foam pad (blue foam – Airex®), a natural rubber pad and a firm surface on a force platform. Two repeated sessions were conducted three days apart. Intraclass correlation coefficients were used to determine the test-retest reliability. A one-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the three surface conditions.ResultsThe natural rubber pad demonstrated moderate to good reliability for COP velocity and COP displacement. Also, there were no significant differences in anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) COP velocity and displacement between the balance foam pad and the natural rubber pad.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that a natural rubber pad could be employed as a low-cost alternative to the balance foam pad for evaluating the balance of healthy adults.
Immediate effect of anti-pronation foot taping on myoelectric activity of knee muscles in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Saleh Omaima E. , Sweif Radwa E. , Abdallah Amira A. A. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThere is lack of studies on the effect of anti-pronation foot taping on the myoelectric activity of knee muscles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of anti-pronation foot taping on the myoelectric activity of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles and their activity ratio in patellofemoral pain syndrome.MethodsTwenty-six female patients were randomised into two equal groups. The study group A used augmented low Dye taping, while the control group B did not. The patients’ age, weight, height and BMI ranged between 18–31 years, 50–73 kg, 1.53–1.72 m and 20–25 kg/m². All patients were evaluated twice; pre- and immediately post-foot taping (pre-test post-test control group design). Normalised data of the myoelectric activity of the knee muscles were recorded using a Neuro-EMG-Micro device during stair climbing and single leg mini-squat.ResultsThe first 2 × 2 Mixed Design MANOVA revealed that the myoelectric activity of the vastus medialis oblique decreased significantly (p = 0.001) during both stair climbing and single leg mini-squat in group A post-taping compared with pre-taping. Similarly, the activity of the vastus medialis oblique decreased significantly (p = 0.019) post-taping in group A compared with group B during single leg mini-squat. The second 2 × 2 Mixed Design MANOVA test revealed that the activity ratio decreased significantly (p = 0.001) post-taping compared to pre-taping in group A during stair climbing.ConclusionsAnti-pronation foot taping reduces the activity of the vastus medialis oblique during stair climbing and single leg mini-squat.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Arabic Version of the Disability Rating Scale among caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Alqahtani Abdulaziz , Seyam Mohamed K , Kashoo Faizan , Alqahtani Mazen , Shaphe Mohammad Abu , Moubarak Ezzat , Shawky Ghada , Nambi Gopal , Chahal Aksh , Ahmad Mehrunnisha 
Published: June 2024

Introductionhe Disability Rating Scale (DRS) is a short, efficient, rapid instrument for monitoring general functional recovery from moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The 8-item DRS is a published and validated assessment instrument but has not yet been adapted to native Arabic-speaking caregivers of patients with TBI. This study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and test the reliability of the Arabic version of the DRS.MethodsCross-cultural adaptation and translation were performed according to the recommended guidelines: translation, back-translation, expert review, and pretesting. Reliability was assessed via a test-retest procedure at 2-week intervals using the Kappa coefficient among 42 caregivers of patients with TBI.ResultsThe agreement among the raters was excellent, varying from 0.88 to 1. Translating the DRS into Arabic was easy based on the translators’ information. The test-retest reliability was excellent (interclass correlation coefficient = 0.99 with a 95% CI 0.998 to 0.999 [F(41) = 1100.7, p < 0.001]. The Cronbach’s alpha for the internal consistency of the DRS was 0.917. There was good agreement (convergent validity) between the DRS scores with the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire [rs(42) = 0.895, p = 0.001].ConclusionsThe Arabic version of the DRS can be used among Arabic-speaking caregivers of patients with TBI. The Arabic translated version of the DRS can be used among caregivers of patients with TBI telephonically by expert professional. The translated questionnaire was easy to comprehend among caregivers of patients with TBI, with excellent test re-test reliability and good convergent validity.
Low-level laser therapy combined with postural correction exercises on postpartum sacroiliac joint pain: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: El-Shafei Manal A , Abd Allah Dina S , Elmasry Donia M , Mohamed Mohamed F , Hamdy Hend A 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionSacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is a common problem that affects women during and after pregnancy and restricts their daily activities. It can be treated with various physiotherapy interventions, including exercises, patient education, and pain relief modalities, such as laser therapy. A randomised controlled trial study conducted between May and September 2022 to determine the efficacy of low-level laser therapy combined with posture correction exercises on postpartum sacroiliac pain.MethodsSixty postpartum women complaining of SIJ pain, six weeks following vaginal delivery, their ages between 25 and 35 and their BMI not exceeding 30 kg/m2, participated in this study. They were equally and randomly assigned into three groups: A, B and C. Group A received low-level laser therapy, group B received posture correction exercises, and group C received combined low-level laser therapy and posture correction exercises. Pain level was assessed via the Visual Analogue Scale, and the pressure algometry was used to detect pain pressure threshold. Function disability was evaluated by the Oswestry Disability Index. All measurements were taken before and after 6 weeks of the intervention in all groups.ResultsMANOVA was used to detect the difference between treatments and time, and multiple pairwise comparisons with the Bonferroni correction were used to clarify within- and between-groups differences. The within-group comparison showed significant improvement in all variables within each group as p < 0.05. Between-groups post-treatment, there was a significant difference between groups A and B and groups B and C for all variables as p < 0.05, but there were no statistically significant difference between groups A and C for any variables (p > 0.05) except function, with p < 0.05.ConclusionsBased on the study results, adding low-level laser therapy to posture correction exercises in the treatment protocol of postpartum SIJ pain provides better pain relief and functional improvement than when each intervention is used separately.