bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Anemia and Bone Mineral Density Measured by Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry
Authors: Ahmed Rania Jamal , Dawood Numan Salman , Al-Khalisy Maan Hamad 
Published: May 2024

Background: The bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebra has been assessed according to the results of the Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). Although anemia is known to affect bone mineral density, at the present time, it is not clear which vertebra is more affected by this disease. Objective: To evaluate the effects of anemia on the bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebra in comparison with a normal subject and determine which part of the lumbar vertebra is more affected by anemia. Methods: All 205 participants in this study complained of bone pain (90 males and 105 females). 95 patients, including both sexes, suffered from anemia. Additionally, the study included 110 seemingly healthy volunteers as the control group. All participants were studied regarding their bone mineral density for lumbar vertebrae using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: The DEXA outcomes revealed highly statistically significant differences between the control and patients of each lumbar vertebra in the same sex. In addition, there were significant differences in bone mineral density among the lumbar vertebrae of the same sex. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that examining the bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae is a more effective and appropriate method for studying the bone mineral density (BMD) of the bony skeleton in any subject, with L1 and L4 vertebrae being more susceptible to osteoporosis than other vertebrae.
MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUS SEKALIGUS MEMPERINGATI MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD SAW MELALUI CERAMAH AGAMA TENTANG ILMU KEHIDUPAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DI AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Syahbudin Akhmad , Irnita Rosaria  Santi  , Susi Herawati  , Etik Purwati  
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Maulid Nabi is a commemoration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. namely on 12 Rabiul Awal. The Prophet Muhammad SAW was born to a mother named Aminah bint Wahb and a father named Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib. The Prophet Muhammad himself was born on Monday, 12 Rabiul Awal in Mecca. In essence, the Prophet's birthday is not just a historical reminder for Muslims. However, it also serves as a reminder to Muslims of the figure of the last prophet whose presence was so noble
This PKM method is a qualitative method with a participatory approach, where the author is actively involved in every mentoring process in the field. The result of this assistance is an increase in the enthusiasm of the Banjarmasin Nusantara Maritime Academy cadets in participating in extracurricular activities as well as an increase in their understanding of religious values ​​through various religious activities.
The commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday at the Nusantara Maritime Academy, Banjarmasin, is used as a momentum to celebrate the Prophet's birthday as well as to emulate the prophet's attitudes and behavior. The values ​​contained behind the Prophet's Birthday commemoration are; spiritual values, and social values. Social value itself consists of; morals/respect for others, mutual cooperation, strengthening family relationships, harmony, cultural preservation, obedience, willingness to sacrifice, and the value of unity

Abstrak
Maulid Nabi merupakan peringatan hari kelahiran Nabi Muhammad saw. yaitu pada 12 Rabiul Awal. Nabi Muhammad SAW, dilahirkan oleh seorang Ibu bernama Aminah binti Wahb dan sang Ayah bernama Abdullah bin Abdul Muthalib. Nabi Muhammad sendiri lahir pada hari Senin, 12 Rabiul Awal di Makkah. Pada hakikatnya, Maulid Nabi tidak hanya sekadar pengingat sejarah bagi kaum muslim. Akan tetapi juga sebagai pengingat umat muslim dengan sosok nabi terakhir yang begitu mulia kehadirannya.
Metode PKM ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatoris, di mana penulis terlibat aktif dalam setiap proses pendampingan di lapangan. Hasil pendampingan ini adalah meningkatnya semangat para taruna-taruni Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler serta meningkatnya pemahaman merek terhadap nilai-nilai religis melalui berbagai kegiatan keagamaan.
Peringatan Maulid Nabi di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin, dijadikan sebagai momentum untuk merayakan hari kelahiran nabi sekaligus untuk meneladani sikap dan perilaku nabi Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di balik peringatan Maulid Nabi adalah; nilai spiritual, dan nilai sosial. Nilai sosial itu sendiri terdiri atas; moral/ menghormati orang lain, kegotongroyongan, mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan, kerukunan, pelestarian budaya, kepatuhan, rela berkorban, dan nilai persatuan.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Kencan Online Jodoh Kristen untuk Menemukan Pasangan Hidup
Authors: Sembiring Esty Endaria , Siregar Ersada , Purnama Jellia Puspa , Simanjuntak Ferry 
Published: May 2024

AbstractHuman development and technological progress run in parallel, human civilization is inseparable from technological advances. Technology influences habitual behavior and human expectations for survival. Utilizing technology appropriately and fulfilling ethics in its values is the idea that humans want to achieve. This technology also affects how humans move toward their future, including finding a suitable partner through online dating applications. This application leads a person to find a partner by paying attention to their ethical values that humans remain under God's law, using progress but making God still in control of decisions, and in the end humans are responsible to their creator. One of the online dating applications, namely Christian Matchmaking, applies deontological Christian ethics where biblical rules will determine the outcome so that many couples have found their life partners and decided to tie the knot in marriage. The online dating application Christian dating applies a process that tries to naturally not rush in making choices. It is hoped that the online dating application Jodoh Kristen can get rid of the negative stigma and doubts about using online dating applications for Christian youth in particular and the wider community in general. AbstrakPerkembangan manusia dan kemajuan teknologi berjalan secara paralel, peradaban manusia tidak terlepas dari kemajuan teknologi. Teknologi mempengaruhi perilaku kebiasaan dan harapan manusia akan kelangsungan hidupnya. Memanfaatkan teknologi dengan tepat guna dan mememuhi etika dalam nilai-nilainya adalah hal ideal yang ingin dicapai oleh manusia. Pemanfaatan teknologi inipun mempengaruhi cara manusia dalam menuju masa depannya, diantaranya adalah menemukan pasangan yang cocok melalui aplikasi kencan online. Aplikasi ini menuntun seseorang menemukan pasangannya dengan memperhatikan nilai etisnya bahwa manusia tetap berada dibawah hukum Allah, meski tidak semua aplikasi kencan online ini memenuhi nilai etis yang dimaksud. Menggunakan kemajuan tapi menjadikan Allah tetap pengendali keputusan dan pada akhirnya manusia bertanggung jawab pada penciptanya. Salah satu aplikasi kencan online yaitu Jodoh Kristen yang menerapkan etika kristen dimana prosesnya mengarahkan pengguna untuk mengandalkan Tuhan. Aplikasi kencan online Jodoh Kristen sangat menerapkan proses yang diusahakan secara alami tidak terburu-buru dalam menentukan pilihan. Aplikasi kencan online Jodoh Kristen diharapkan dapat menepis stigma negatif dan keragu-raguan penggunaan aplikasi kencan online bagi pemuda pemudi kristen secara khusus dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya
Serum inflammatory cytokine IL-4 and IL-18 Levels in Patients with Typhoid Fever in Baghdad
Authors: Dawood Muna Sabah , Rasool Khetam Habeeb , Hussein Nadheema Hammood 
Published: May 2024

Background: Gram-negative Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, or S. typhi, is intracellular bacteria belong to Enterobacteriaceae family that infect humans and cause Salmonellosis (typhoid fever), or (enteric fever), this disease is a major public health problem and a life-threatening bacterial infection in developing countries. Every year, there are thought to be between 12 and 33 million cases of typhoid fever, which leads to over 600,000 deaths. Specific immunity both humoral and cellular specific immune response activated to control Salmonella infection. This study aimed evaluate the function of IL-4 and IL18 levels as a diagnostic aid for this infection. Material and methods: Ninety suspected patients with typhoid fever diagnosed by specialist according to sign and symptom and thirty apparently healthy control where enrolled during the study period from September 2023 to February 2024. Blood was taken from both groups (5ml) and serum were gathered using centrifugation (3000 rpm for 5 min) and kept frozen in three Eppendorf for detection of serum IgM, IgG, IL-4 and IL-18 levels. Results: the result showed that out of 90 blood samples only 60 samples were positive to salmonella infection (confirmed by detecting specific salmonella IgM and IgG antibodies using ELIZA kits Sunlong biotech\China). Serum levels of IL-4, and IL18 (pg/ml) was measured in positive samples using ELIZA kits (Cloud-clone corp \USA). There is a significant increase in the level of IgM (0.33 ± 0.13) (mg\dl) and IgG (0.27 ± 0.1) (mg\dl) as compared to the control group in patients (0.16±0.03 and 0.12±0.03) (mg\dl) respectively with P < 0.01, and there was a significant increase in the average IL-4 (334.00 ± 87.49) (pg/ml) and IL-18 level in patients (380.44 ± 68.95) (pg/ml) compared to the control group (83.40 ± 17.44 and 189.66 ± 70.40) (pg/ml) respectively with P < 0.001. The results indicated a direct correlation between IL-4 and IL-18 serum levels with high level of serum IgM antibody compared to their levels in control group.
Analisis Sikap terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dan Bahasa Indonesia di Kekerabatan Keluarga Batak Simalungun
Authors: Artia Nirmala Sari Hutagaol  , Junifer Siregar  , Monalisa Frince Sianturi  
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research to know: 1) describe positive attitudes and negative attitudes the of regional languages in the simalungun Batak Family kinship. (2) describe the factors that influence positive attitude and negative attitude indonesian usage and simalungun language in family kinship nagori bosi sinombah. AS for type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative or non experimental, because in this study did not do control and manipulate research variables. Qualitative descriptive method is used to get word or action, quaalittive description not giving treatment, manipulation or independent variable change, but describes the condition as it is describe the object under study. This method is accompanied by analytical activities. The results of this study include: 1) There are positive and negative attitudes in Simalungun language towards family kinship in the nagori bosi sinombah, 2) about the factors that influence the family’s Indonesian attitude Bosi sinombah consicts of two factors, namely internal factors and ecternal factors. First, on internal factors,there are there is nationalis ntionl language contact on statement 18,educational factors on statements 18 and 19,factors of work of economic status that affect the attitude of speaking simalungunan and Indonesian in the family Nagoro Bosi Sinombah is found in statements 16 and 17. The emigration factor is contained in the statement 15. External factors, the ethnic identity factor is found in the statement 6,7,8,9,10,there are factors in the use of regional languages on the respondent’s answer statement 2 and 13, the bonding factor with traditional culture is found in the statement 13. Researchers see that family Bosi Sinombah has experienced developments in tearms of education and this affects the language attitude of the family Nagori Bosi sinombah Dolok Silau District Simalungun Regency.
Determination of Mudharabah Savings at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Deni Deni , Mardi Mardi , Ulum Itah Miftahul 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic variables on mudharabah savings in an Islamic financial environment. The main focus of this study is on three key factors: people's income, profit sharing rate, and inflation rate. The approach applied is quantitative as continuous data or time series. The sources collected are secondary data from various Islamic banking institutions obtained in the financial statements released by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan from 2017 to 2022, so that a sample of 7 Islamic commercial banks was obtained by purposive sampling processed and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. Overall, this study explores the variables of public income, profit sharing rate, and inflation on mudharabah savings. Based on the explanation of the findings of this study, it is revealed that partially the variables of public income and profit sharing rate have a significant influence on mudharabah savings, while in this context there is no evidence to suggest that inflation has an effect on mudharabah savings.
Clima organizacional en una institución educativa de enfermería de nivel pregrado
Authors: García Rosas Edgardo , Mexquitic Monreal Gabriela , Ordoñez Vega Yamileth Yasmara , Palacios Cruz Adrián Efrain , Rocha Rodriguez Maria Teresa 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. El clima organizacional es el conjunto de percepciones que los individuos y los grupos que trabajan en una organización tienen de su lugar de trabajo; se hace referencia general a que se trata de una característica colectiva, formada por las interacciones entre los trabajadores; fenómeno que se relaciona con la satisfacción y productividad en las organizaciones y de allí el interés por su estudio. Objetivo. Identificar el tipo de clima organizacional en una institución educativa de enfermería durante el periodo de marzo a abril de 2022, con la finalidad de elaborar propuestas de intervención. Metodología. El presente estudio es de tipo transversal, descriptivo de corte cuantitativo, que se llevará a cabo en una institución educativa en San Luis Potosí, en el periodo de abril a mayo de 2023. Se utilizarán dos instrumentos para la recolección de datos: una cédula de datos sociodemográficos y el instrumento para caracterizar el clima organizacional en profesores de centros escolares de educación superior. Se utilizará el programa SPSS versión 21.0 para él análisis y procesamiento de los datos. Relevancia. Se espera que el presente trabajo aporte los suficientes insumos para el diseño de intervenciones centradas en mejorar o potenciar el clima organizacional de la institución educativa.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. The organizational climate is the set of perceptions that individuals and groups working in an organization have of their workplace; general reference is made to the fact that it is a collective characteristic, formed by interactions between workers; phenomenon that is related to satisfaction and productivity in organizations and hence the interest in its study. Objective. To identify the type of organizational climate in an educational institution of nursing during the period from March to April 2022, in order to develop intervention proposals. Methodology. The present study is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study, which will be carried out in an educational institution in San Luis Potosi, during the period from April to May 2023. Two instruments will be used for data collection: a sociodemographic data form and an instrument to characterize the organizational climate in teachers at higher education schools. The SPSS version 21.0 program will be used for data analysis and processing. Relevance. It is expected that the present work will provide sufficient inputs for the design of interventions focused on improving or enhancing the organizational climate of the educational institution.
Short-term yoga breathing intervention improves blood oxygenation, actual emotional state and resilience score in postmenopausal women
Authors: Růžičková Monika , Kornatovská Zuzana , Krejčí Milada 
Published: May 2024

Negative emotional states occurring in postmenopausal women are influenced by experiencing psychosomatic changes. It seems that the application of yoga breathing techniques could lead to an improvement in the emotional state, to an increase in vitality and resistance. The aim of the study was to investigate benefits of a 4-week yoga breathing intervention according to the “System Yoga in Daily Life ©” on blood oxygenation, heart rate, resilience and mood improvement in postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal women (N = 16, age range 53-69, 61.5 ± 7.7 years) were investigated PRE and POST the intervention by diagnostic methods: the Finger Pulse Oximeter Tool, Profile of Mood States Survey POMS-short version and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Postmenopausal women completed the 4-week intervention based on yoga breathing exercises performed once a day in the evening for 30-40 minutes. Statistical correlation analysis was performed using the JAMOVI statistical program. The realized yoga breathing intervention led to a significant improvement in blood oxygenation parameters and a reduction in heart rate. Furthermore, significant positive score changes were found in the following factors: Tension, Fatigue, Anger, Depression and Confusion. The Vitality factor score significantly increased. The monitored postmenopausal women also had a significantly higher Resilience score after the completed intervention. We can conclude, that the short-term yoga breathing intervention appears to be very effective in terms of solving negative psychological states in postmenopausal women. The program can be recommended for the practice of counseling and coaching of healthy lifestyle. It can also be used in spa care and in physiotherapy care for postmenopausal women.
دور إدارة المعرفة في تعزيز التوجه الاستراتيجي دراسة ميدانية للبنوك اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: الاهدل تامر مصطفى أحمد , الشامي أحمد محمد 
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد دور إدارة المعرفة بأبعادها (توليد، تخزين، مشاركة، تطبيق)، في تعزيز التوجه الاستراتيجي بأبعادها (الرؤية، الرسالة، الأهداف) للبنوك اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبلغ إجمالي مجتمع الدراسة (2,202 مفردة)، من مديري العموم ونوابهم ومساعديهم مديري الإدارات ومديري الفروع ورؤساء الأقسام والمشرفين، في (13) بنكًا في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء، واختيرت عينة عشوائية طبقية حجمها (327 مفردة). وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على استبانة جرى تصميمها، وخضعت للتعديل والتطوير والتحسين والتحكيم. واستخدم الباحث برنامج: (SPSS) و(AMOS)، لتحليل بيانات الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها؛ أن هناك دور ذو دلالة إحصائية لإدارة المعرفة في تعزيز التوجه الاستراتيجي للبنوك اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء بتقديم خدمات مصرفية بجودة عالية تلبي احتياجات عملائها واستقطاب أكبر عدد منهم، مما ينعكس على زيادة أرباحها، وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات منها؛ زيادة الاهتمام بتطبيق إدارة المعرفة بأبعادها لتعزيز التوجه الاستراتيجي التي تطرقت إليها الدراسة، لما لها من أهمية في رسم السياسة المستقبلية للبنوك اليمنية. وأوصت الدراسة البنوك اليمنية أن تجعل من إدارة المعرفة أولوية إستراتيجية في عملها لكي تستطيع من خلالها تحسين جودة الخدمات المصرفية وتعزيز عملية التوجه الاستراتيجي بما يؤدي إلى الحفاظ على عملائها الحاليين واستقطاب عملاء جدد.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Innovative Learning Approaches in Teaching Biology to Secondary School Students: A Comparative Study of Traditional and Interactive Pedagogical Methods
Authors: Bhoi Chandrasekhar 
Published: May 2024

As the landscape of education continues to evolve, it is crucial for educators to stay abreast of the innovative strategies and approaches in order to effectively prepare students for the complexities of the 21st century. This comprehensive review underscores the significance of embracing diverse and dynamic teaching methodologies to cultivate a deep and enduring passion for biology among school students. In order to address diverse learning styles and abilities, personalized learning strategies, differentiated instruction, and the incorporation of multimedia resources have been increasingly utilized to cater to individual student needs and promote inclusive in biology education. Furthermore, the implementation of formative assessments and feedback mechanisms has allowed for ongoing evaluation and adaptation of teaching methods to optimize student learning outcomes. Additionally, the integration of interdisciplinary studies, such as combining biology with technology, ethics, and environmental science, has provided students with a broader and more holistic perspective on biology and its relevance in the real world. By embracing innovative teaching strategy and staying attuned to the evolving needs of students, educators can cultivate a vibrant and engaging learning environment that empowers students to become informed and enthusiastic participants in the ever-expanding field of biology.
UTILIZING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO EVALUATE STUDENTS’ COMPETENCY IN WRITING SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Authors: Antara I Made Agung Rai , Anggreni Ni Putu Yunik 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of artificial intelligence (Copilot) in evaluating student writing in writing simple past tense. The method of this research is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by collecting 5 student writings randomly. The data analysis technique was carried out with qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the copilot was able to create a rubric used to evaluate students' writing in writing simple past tense. This rubric consists of several parts, namely content development, organization, grammar and mechanics, usage and style. The results showed that copilots were able to evaluate well, such as being able to identify topic coverage, relevance, paragraph structure, transitions, sentence structure, spelling and punctuation, verb tense consistency and word choice. The feedback provided by Copilot is able to describe writing errors well and in detail. Teachers are advised to utilize artificial intelligence in the learning process, especially in evaluating student writing. Teachers can explore the use of artificial intelligence and its capabilities in language learning so that they can work more easily and effectively. Teachers can integrate AI tools such as Copilot into the assessment process, particularly grammar and tenses. The developer of AI should continuously refine AI capability to give more sophisticated feedback on complex transitions and sentence structures.

Keywords: Writing, artificial Inteliggence, Assesment