bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SACRED ARCHITECTURE OF BUDDHISM AND SHINTO BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF ACTIVE CULTURAL INTERACTION BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN
Authors: Parkhomchuk Mykhailo 
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the sacred buildings of Chinese Buddhism and Japanese Shinto with the aim of identifying their characteristic features and differences prior to the onset of the active influence of Chinese civilization on Japan. The analysis is conducted in the aspect of the fundamental differences in the worldview between the Buddhist religious doctrine and the animistic beliefs of Shinto. Two authentic objects from both religious streams were chosen as examples: the monastery complex of the Foguang Temple (Shanxi Province, China), built in 857 AD, and the complex of the Ise Shrine (Mie Prefecture, Japan), constructed at different estimates from the 3rd to the 6th century AD. The Foguang Temple complex is characterized by a clear planning structure, imagery in compositional details, and discreteness in relation to the surrounding environment, as, according to Buddhist teachings, the surrounding world is a place of the soul's suffering. In the planning structure of the Ise Shrine complex, features of regular planning are only partially present, the imagery of the elements of the complex is not unambiguous, and a general characteristic is the synthesis with the surrounding environment, which, according to the nature of animistic worldview, is inherently sacred. The identified features have been reduced to several basic design principles that largely characterize the specified religious streams and, as a result, form the main difference in their architecture.
Forensic Veterinary Medicine Methods for Determining Defects in Veterinary Care
Authors: Yatsenko Ivan 
Published: April 2024

This research paper purpose is to develop forensic veterinary medicine to determine defects in veterinary care. General and special scientific methods were used to achieve the goal. The author’s methods of forensic veterinary medicine of defects in veterinary care carried out in five stages: familiarization and training one, managerial and informational ones, research and analytical ones, generalization and evaluation ones and final one. It has been proven that the forensic veterinary examination should determine the defect existence and provide conclusion on availability or lack of a cause-effect relation between the lack of veterinary care and a negative consequence for the animal and the main cause of such a consequence. Attention is focused on the fact that the forensic veterinary commission should assess timeliness, volume and validity of performed diagnostic and medical and tactical veterinary measures, correctness of surgical interventions or veterinary manipulations and their compliance with current regulatory documents. It is substantiated that the proposed author’s methods unify approaches to forensic research, minimizes subjectivity of forensic assessment of actions of veterinarians; expands the cognitive capabilities of pre-trial investigation bodies and the court; contributes to improvement of criminal and administrative legislation of Ukraine in terms of legal responsibility of veterinary workers for professional offenses. The key issues arising due to improper performance of professional duties by veterinarians are highlighted and ways to their solving are proposed.
Legal Responsibility Issue of Forensic Expert in the Field of Law
Authors: Dziubak Kateryna 
Published: April 2024

Changes to procedural legislation of Ukraine in 2017 added a new participant in lawsuit, namely: legal expert. Such an expert can be a person who has an academic degree and is a specialist in the field of law. Legislator did not put forward any other requirements for the new participant in lawsuit, that caused lively discussions, in particular, on the question of whether an expert in the field of law bears legal responsibility in general and what exactly. In view of the above, the purpose of this article is to determine the legal responsibility of forensic expert in the field of law. The methodological basis of the article is separate scientific methods of cognition, in particular: logical-semantic, systemic-functional, comparative-legal, structural-logical (reveals the issue of legal responsibility of an expert in the field of law) and methods of mathematical statistics (for quantitative comparative assessment and qualitative analysis of the obtained results). The article describes the rights and duties of an expert in the field of law, provided for by procedural legislation of Ukraine. Comparison of the procedural status of a forensic expert conclusion in the field of law with the conclusion of forensic research was made. Possible types of offenses by an expert in the field of law are proposed to be systematized into three groups: civil, organizational, and procedural ones. Four types of legal responsibility of forensic expert in the field of law are characterized: disciplinary, civil, administrative and criminal ones.
Penyuluhan terpadu dalam mencegah stunting terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan MPASI
Authors: Utama Feranita , Rini Anggraini  , Aerosta Danny Kusuma , Sitorus Rico Januar , Ermi Nurmalia , Najmah Najmah 
Published: April 2024

Lebih dari sepertiga balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting dan kondisi tersebut dapat berlanjut hingga usia remaja. Dampak buruk stunting pada anak dapat berupa jangka pendek seperti gangguan tumbuh kembang, rendahnya daya tahan tubuh hingga kematian, sedangkan dampak jangka panjang seperti postur tubuh pendek saat dewasa, performa sekolah dan produktivitas kerja rendah serta kesehatan reproduksi rendah. Kehamilan usia remaja dan makanan pendamping ASI bagi balita yang tidak tepat turut berkontribusi dalam meningkatnya prevalensi stunting. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja akan kesehatan reproduksi dan bahaya kehamilan usia remaja serta pengetahuan ibu terkait makanan pendamping ASI yang sehat dapat turut mencegah kehamilan remaja dan tentu mencegah stunting pada balita. terpadu untuk remaja yang bersekolah di SMP Negeri 4 Indralaya Utara dan ibu-ibu di Desa Soak Batok sebagai harapan bisa mendukung program penurunan stunting di Desa Soak Batok Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pada remaja meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan penyuluhan pada ibu-ibu Desa Soak Batok disambut antusias oleh mereka.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means pada Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Jumlah Kejadian dan Dampak Bencana Banjir
Authors: Nida Khairun , Hayati Memi Nor , Goejantoro Rito 
Published: April 2024

Analisis cluster merupakan salah satu teknik dalam data mining yang digunakan untuk menemukan kelompok objek data yang serupa. Metode Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means (FPCM) adalah salah satu metode clustering yang merupakan pengembangan dari algoritma Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) dan Possibilistic C-Means (PCM) dengan menggunakan kelebihan dari pemodelan fuzzy dan possibilistic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah cluster optimal berdasarkan indeks validitas Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC) serta mengetahui hasil pengelompokan optimal 34 Provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan data jumlah kejadian dan dampak bencana banjir pada tahun 2017-2021. Menurut Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2021 jumlah bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia mencapai 18.658 kejadian di mana bencana banjir termasuk kategori bencana yang besar dengan persentase total kejadian 28% sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan dampak bencana banjir sebagai upaya mitigasi dalam mengenali risiko bencana banjir. Jumlah cluster optimal dengan menggunakan metode FPCM berdasarkan indeks validitas MPC adalah sebanyak 2 cluster yaitu cluster pertama beranggotakan 19 Provinsi di Indonesia dan cluster kedua beranggotakan 15 Provinsi di Indonesia. Cluster pertama didominasi oleh provinsi di Kepulauan Sumatera yang sebagian besar kawasannya terdiri dari dataran tinggi dan pegunungan, serta provinsi yang terletak di Kepulauan Papua dan Maluku yang memiliki jumlah penduduk lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain. Sementara pada cluster kedua didominasi oleh provinsi dengan jumlah pemukiman bantaran sungai yang cukup tinggi.
Analysis of the Effect of Population and Average Net Wage/Salary on the Number of Poverty in Medan Using Linear Regression Method
Authors: Marpaung TJ , Tarigan E.D. , Marpaung Rony Genevent , Marpaung J.L. 
Published: April 2024

In this study, the total population along with the average net salary was selected for poverty. The data information used in this study is data derived from agencies. In obtaining the results of the analysis on the influence of variables, multiple linear regression was used. The interpretation of this study shows that there is a significant influence between population and average net salary on poverty. The larger the population and the smaller the average net wage/salary, the higher the poverty rate. It is hoped that this research will be able to show a framework of what factors influence poverty so that it can be used as a reference to overcome the problem of poverty in Indonesia, especially the city of Medan. This study does not use manual calculations, and aims to analyze the relationship between population (M1) and average wage / net salary (M2) with the amount of poverty (D). The equation D is 221105.0 - 0.0147 M1 + 0.0147 M2, with the value of the influence of M1 and M2 on D amounting to 0.341.
Enterprise Architecture SMA ATISA DIPAMKARA
Authors: Mulyadi Dedy 
Published: April 2024

Enterprise architecture (EA) is a framework for designing, building, and managing information systems and information technology (IT) within an organization. This study aims to design EA at SMA Atisa Dipamkara. The research employs the TOGAF ADM method. The results of the study indicate that the design of EA at SMA Atisa Dipamkara can provide benefits for the school, namely improving the efficiency and effectiveness of school business processes, facilitating decision-making by school management, and enhancing customer satisfaction at the school.
The Impact Of Making Organizational Sense On Lean Management : A Descriptive Analytical Research In The Iraqi Ministry Of Education
Authors: Daham Khalaf Abd-al hakeem , Abd- alqadeer Ahmed Al- Nuiami Salah 
Published: April 2024

The idea of ​​organizational sense industry involves how members of organizations reach to understandings about the environment through different behaviors, and how these understandings represent the basis for the nature of subsequent reactions. The organizational sense industry variable represents the independent variable. The lean management approach has become a comprehensive thought applied in all fields and business activities. In order to achieve the best performance through the best outputs. The research aims to highlight the level of general awareness of the educational administrations regarding the nature of the sense making in the institution of the Iraqi educational sector. The research problem is what is the impact level of organizational sense making on solidifying lean management practices in the Iraqi Ministry of Education? The descriptive analytical approach was used to describe and analyze the main research variables. The research sample consisted of 215 participants in middle and top administrative leaders in the education directorates of the Ministry of Education. A group of statistical methods are used, which are the (Amos.V25) program, and the (SPSS) program. Findings revealed the existence of a weakness in the overall base of organizational cultures for the ministry's education directorates in defining the criteria for understanding what is agreed upon or disagreed upon related to the nature of formal and informal behavior in different performance approaches.

Paper type: Research paper.
The Impact of Operating Cash Flow on Corporate Profitability: Amman Stock Exchange case study
Authors: Kamal Ahmad Kadhm , Hasan Salih Kaiwan , Saeed Sangawi Shakhawan 
Published: April 2024

The problem of the study is the challenges faced by the growth of different sectors, which requires the identification of an appropriate operating cash flow policy to increase corporate Profitability. Unbalanced policies followed in operating cash flows can negatively affect companies' Profitability.
The study's objective is to investigate the impact of operating cash flow on the Profitability of companies in different sectors listed on the Oman Stock Exchange. For five years (2017–2021) for 71 companies. In these sectors, Profitability and metrics have been used carefully. To show how these elements affect the success of each of these sectors? It is because investors can use this information to make sound investment decisions using different operating cash flow methods to evaluate company profitability. The researchers created a checklist to test the research hypothesis, in which each operating cash flow (OCF) was used as an independent variable. (Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)) was determined as the type of firm Profitability, which is the dependent variable. The results are shown through two models. Data using descriptive statistical analysis. Regression Approaches Using EViews 12, Given that the data included both time series and cross-sectional characteristics, fixed least squares (PLS) regression effects models were used to estimate the study models.
The results reveal that operating cash flow has an impact of 57.9% on ROA, a measure of corporate Profitability, and other variables have an impact of 42.1% that is not mentioned. Meanwhile, the independent variable affects ROE by 57.7% and other variables by 42.3%.

Paper type: Research paper.
A Partial Maximum Likelihood Method to Estimate Cox Model for Competing Risk Data with Application
Authors: Khalil Hussein* Ibrahim , Arebe Fadam Entsar 
Published: April 2024

Many Research and clinical studies have addressed the occurrence of failure (death). As a result of other (external) factors, which may introduce additional risks that compete with the event under study. The resulting data refers to the complete data on Competing risks, which are affected by time differences. The exact times of occurrence of these risks are known, meaning the times of failure are observed for all observations with certainty. The impact of these risks on the hazard function is estimated based on the Cox proportional hazards model, which is estimated using the partial maximum likelihood method and numerical algorithms for parameter estimation. This includes the effect of variables on the Cox hazard function and the nonparametric part, estimated by assessing the effect of time on the hazard function using the Kaplan-Meier formula and calculating competing risks through the cumulative hazard function.
These methods were applied to experimental data through large-scale simulations of different sizes and parameters and for several arithmetic means and standard deviations models. Moreover, applied to real data from a sample of 80 individuals with breast cancer. Analyzing the simulation results and real data revealed that the Downhill algorithm outperforms the Newton-Raphson algorithm in terms of estimation accuracy and efficiency, based on the statistical criterion for comparison, the root mean square error. In addition, competitive risks explained the effect of common variables in increasing competitive risks beyond the hazard function of the Cox model of the Newton-Raphson estimator. While it is converging to the hazard function of the Cox model for the Downhill estimator .

Paper type: Research paper
E-Governance and its Impact on Improving the Quality of Strategic Decision: An Analytical Study at Baghdad Investment Commission
Authors: Abd-Alkareem Bushra , Zahem Faisal Muthana 
Published: April 2024

The current study aims to know the impact of electronic governance in improving the quality of strategic decisions. The research was applied at Baghdad Investment Commission. The problem of the study was to identify the extent of the application of electronic governance and the degree of its impact on the quality of strategic decision. What are its dimensions and levels? how can public organizations provide their services in a way that meets the needs of their beneficiaries? Know the extent and impact of electronic governance’s dimensions on managers to percept the quality of strategic decision in the commission. The descriptive - analytical approach was relied upon, which is based on describing the phenomenon and then analyzing its causes and determining ways to copy with them. The researchers relied on the questionnaire form as a measurement tool it was distributed to a sample of 106 out of 110. It is represented by managers, heads of departments, divisions, and workers. A set of statistical methods were used to process the data, such as the arithmetic mean, KMO, SPSS, AMOS v.24, and standard deviation. The most important results that were reached were: Baghdad Investment Commission has websites in which data and information are constantly updated. It applies laws and punishes negligent parties within clear legal and seeks to reach good and decisive decisions.

Research paper.
The Effect of the Exchange Rate on Price Stability in Iraq from 2004-2022
Authors: Abdulkareem Miho* Aras 
Published: April 2024

This Paper examines how the exchange rate influences price stability in Iraq using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. Monthly data covering the period from January 2004 to April 2022 are employed, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) used as the dependent variable and Exchange Rate (EX), Oil Prices (OILR), Money Supply (M2), Policy Interest Rates (IR), and Government Spending (GOSP) as independent variables. The ARDL bound test results confirm a long-run relationship between the exchange rate and price stability in Iraq; the results indicate that a more robust exchange rate is associated with higher price stability, emphasizing potential benefits from currency strength. The positive link between government spending and price stability suggests the stabilizing impact of fiscal policies. In contrast, the negative association between interest rates and price stability corresponds to expectations of reduced economic activity. Findings on money supply support the quantity theory of money, and the negative relationship between oil revenue and price stability highlights challenges associated with economic reliance on oil. The Paper offers valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of exchange rate stability, economic diversification, and precise adjustments in monetary and fiscal policies to ensure sustained price stability in Iraq.

Paper type: Research paper.
The Reflection of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Sharing : An Applied Research in The Baghdad Al-Karkh Health Department
Authors: Alaa Alshamaa Hussain , Ali AL-Ameri Sarah 
Published: April 2024

The objective of the study is to assess the degree of knowledge sharing and diagnose organizational citizenship behavior and explain the existence of a correlation between organizational citizenship behavior with its dimensions(altruism, consciousness of conscience, politeness, voluntary participation, and sports spirit) and knowledge sharing with its dimensions (enjoyment in helping others ,competent self-knowledge, senior management support, organizational incentives, and information as well as communication technology). Targeting 846 employees who work at the department's headquarters. The study has been carried out in Al-Karkh Health Department. With the use of a specific method for random sample selection, the 264 research participants were divided across the divisions and areas of the department. The assumes that organizational citizenship behavior and information sharing inside the Al-Karkh Health Department are correlated and have an impact on each other. The research sample was given a questionnaire to fill out to collect data to collect data. With the use of programs AMOS and SPSS, several statistical techniques have been applied to anaylse data including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation. The study's key finding most important results that there is an influence between the factors under investigation.

Paper: Research paper.
The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Creative Performance: An Analytical Research in Diyala General Company
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah Worood , Kadhim Saeed Hadeel 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of multifaceted empowering leadership (power and responsibility delegation, autonomous decision-making, knowledge sharing, skill development, and innovative performance training) as an independent variable in achieving multi-dimensional creative performance (authenticity, fluency, flexibility, self-efficacy) as a dependent variable. The research also aims to enhance the quality of empowering leadership among a sample of 117 leaders in Diyala Public Company through effective modern leadership styles. The research specifically focuses on the importance of creative performance in this sample. Data was collected using a questionnaire as the main tool and statistical methods such as standard deviation, Sobel test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and software such as SPSS and Excel. The results showed a significant positive and direct relationship between empowering leadership and creative performance in general. The research concluded that empowering managers in Diyala Public Company with the authority to make necessary changes is an important step to improve overall work processes. This empowering helped managers effectively adapt to challenges and increase efficiency in responding to changing market demands. By empowering managers to improve processes, the company succeeded in promoting innovation and increasing productivity, ultimately enhancing its position in the market and achieving sustainable and clear success.

Research type: Research paper
THE IMPORTANCE OF BRICKS AND MORTAR IN DETERMINING THE STRENGTH OF MASONRY WALLS
Authors: Faizah Restu 
Published: April 2024

Brick masonry walls are a type of construction that is in great demand, because the material is easy to obtain at a cheap price. Additionally, the process does not require any special skills. The strength of the wall is greatly influenced by the strength of the materials that make it up, namely bricks and mortar as adhesive. The role of bricks and mortar in creating wall strength needs to be investigated for their effectiveness. This research aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of the role of bricks or mortar in forming the compressive strength of masonry walls. To get the illustration in question, a compressive strength test of mortar, brick and masonry walls was carried out which was represented by masonry prism test objects referring to ASTM C1314-07. The test results are then compared to get an idea of the relationship between the three. From the research results it can be concluded that the compressive strength of masonry walls is determined more by the compressive strength of the bricks, but is also influenced by the compressive strength of the mortar. The higher the compressive strength of the mortar, the compressive strength of the wall will increase, but it is not significant. Therefore, the use of high strength mortar is less effective in increasing wall strength.