bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Household Destroyed Due to Husband's Brother's Intervention
Authors: Al Manar Irwansyah , Thabrani Abdul Mukhti , Yaqin Nurul 
Published: February 2025

Marital relationships are always related to harmony and balance is an important cornerstone. However, often, interference from third parties can become a problem that damages and threatens the stability of a household. This study aims to explore the detrimental effects of such interference on marital stability, emphasizing the importance of communication, boundaries, and mutual respect in marital relationships to overcome challenges within the household. This research uses a qualitative approach. Based on the researchers' findings, one of the common causes of marital breakdown is interference from the husband's relatives or family who are too dominant in the couple's household affairs. The role of the husband's siblings, be they younger siblings, parents, or even extended family, is often an important question in marriage dynamics.
Introduction. De l’évidence à l’effraction du quotidien : vivre et pe(a)nser la vie quotidienne avec autrui, en période de pandémie
Authors: Bouvier-Müh Christine 
Published: February 2025

Comment rendre compte et prendre la mesure des bouleversements sociaux, sociétaux et environnementaux que nous avons vécus au plus intime de nous-même, du corps et de la psyché, à des échelles inédites et difficilement représentables, à l’issue de cette longue période de pandémie ? De quelle hébétude nous éveillons-nous, deux ans plus tard ? Il s’agit ici et maintenant de trouver la bonne distance ou l’angle d’attaque suffisamment préparé, du côté de la métaphore, afin de rendre compte d’une réalité empirique dont nous commençons seulement à apprécier et observer les effets : tant sur le sujet que dans les modalités de (re)constitution et transformation du lien social. Parce qu’il est inscrit dans la parole et doté du logos lui permettant d’habiter le monde, l’autre reste l’horizon du sujet. En ce sens, nous ne sommes pas seuls, je ne suis pas seul(e), tel un être sur lui-même replié. Je suis un parmi les autres, et cette pluralité m’ invite à innover, à inventer. Car il s’agit maintenant de consentir à la liberté pour tous et de bâtir, faire société au moment du réveil, être les garants d’une parole qui engage ce que l’on nomme l’humanité. Discipline : philosophie
L’interdisciplinarité dans un travail de recherche en théologie et en philosophie
Authors: Bourgine Benoît 
Published: February 2025

Parmi les nombreux problèmes posés par l’interdisciplinarité en théologie et en philosophie, la présente contribution examine les questions relatives au lieu de rencontre des disciplines, à la nécessité de l’interdisciplinarité, au dialogue entre philosophie et théologie, à l’interdisciplinarité interne à la théologie, et enfin à l’interdisciplinarité dans le dialogue de la théologie avec d’autres rationalités (sciences des religions, sciences humaines et sociales, sciences naturelles). Disciplines : théologie , philosophie
Comment conjuguer les disciplines scientifiques ?
Authors: Quiviger Pierre-Yves 
Published: February 2025

Dans cette retranscription de conférence, l’auteur part de sa propre expérience de philosophe du droit pour définir l’interdisciplinarité comme un dialogue entre disciplines reposant sur des piliers épistémologique et intersubjectif. Il convient toutefois de distinguer trois conceptions différentes. La pluridisciplinarité (ou multidisciplinarité) associe plusieurs disciplines, chacune demeurant autonome. L’interdisciplinarité constitue quant à elle une approche dynamique car les disciplines y voient leur manière d’appréhender un objet être modifiée par la confrontation avec les usages d’une autre discipline. Enfin, la transdisciplinarité traverse plusieurs disciplines mais elle les transcende également en œuvrant à la construction d’une nouvelle méthodologie. Le hiatus observable entre les préoccupations interdisciplinaires exprimées par beaucoup d’équipes de recherche et le peu de pratiques concrètes s’explique par différentes raisons que l’auteur détaille, avant de souligner que l’interdisciplinarité demeure un défi ambitieux et exigeant. Discipline : philosophie du droit
La religion de Richard Wagner, entre art et sacré
Authors: Sauvage Olivier 
Published: February 2025

Les opéras de Richard Wagner, imprégnés pour la plupart de références aux mythes germaniques et scandinaves, semblent n’accorder que peu de place aux questions religieuses, si l’on excepte Parsifal . Cependant, si Wagner n’a pas composé de musique sacrée, s’il s’est engagé aux côtés des révolutionnaires de Dresde en 1849, s’il a côtoyé Bakounine et lu Ludwig Feuerbach, il ne se revendique pas pour autant athée. Nourri par la lecture du Nouveau Testament, Wagner se considérait comme un Saxon protestant, et Luther était pour lui une figure digne d’éloge, au point qu’il esquissa un opéra intitulé Les Noces de Luther . Le Christ lui inspira également un autre projet de drame. Sa lecture du Veda et d’autres textes sacrés d’Extrême-Orient l’avait en outre familiarisé avec l’hindouisme et le bouddhisme, dont il affirme l’importance primordiale vis-à-vis du christianisme. Le thème de la rédemption par l’amour, récurrent dans ses opéras, se combinera dans son ultime opéra Parsifal avec la revendication d’une Mitleid (compassion) issue de Schopenhauer, et qui doit autant au bouddhisme qu’au christianisme. La sanctification de l’art par Wagner, avec Bayreuth comme lieu de culte, constitue une autre facette originale de son esthétique. Disciplines : littérature comparée , musicologie
Vivre l’imprévisible sans l’angoisse de l’incertitude
Authors: Furtos Jean 
Published: February 2025

La crise sanitaire du COVID, et bien d’autres crises, ont ravivé l’idée de l’incertitude comme possibilité d’un effondrement de l’avenir. Il convient de distinguer l’imprévisible de l’incertitude et de voir quelles sont les conditions psychosociales, face à la précarité du monde, pour que le rapport à soi, aux autres et à l’avenir permette de vivre – c’est-à-dire de continuer à naître – et pas seulement de survivre. Par ailleurs, il est important de se souvenir que la pensée de l’ignorance acceptée a permis le développement de la science, et pas seulement des sciences dures. En témoigne, par exemple, le principe d’incertitude d’Heisenberg, applicable aux particules, mais aussi aux sciences psychosociales, par définition métissées. L’étonnement nous permet également de questionner le monde et de prendre conscience de la part de merveilleux qu’il comporte, sans ignorer toutefois que l’horreur existe aussi. C’est pourquoi il est souhaitable que la société prenne soin de ses membres afin que ceux-ci puissent faire face à l’imprévisible sans rester prisonniers de la « mauvaise précarité ». Discipline : psychiatrie, psychopathologie, clinique psycho-sociale
Pembinaan Rutinitas Keagamaan untuk Meningkatkan Asahan Religius di Desa Rawang Baru
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Abidin Zainal , Thahir M. , Damanik Syawaluddin , Azzahri Fatimah 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjudul *“Pembinaan Rutinitas Keagamaan untuk Meningkatkan Asahan Religius di Desa Rawang Baru, Kecamatan Rawang Panca Arga, Kabupaten Asahan”* berhasil mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan anak-anak setempat terhadap pembinaan rutinitas keagamaan. Hal ini sejalan dengan pentingnya visi dan misi lembaga untuk menjamin kelancaran pelaksanaan program, sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Suhardi (2022). Beberapa hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini antara lain: Peningkatan Pemahaman: Anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan rutinitas menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka terhadap pembinaan Tilawah Al-Qur'an, Azan, Iqomah, Doa, Hadis, Bahasa Arab, dan Shalawat. Anak-anak semakin mendalami dan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan agama yang dipelajari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengembangan Keterampilan Menulis: Anak-anak yang terlibat dalam pembinaan ini juga mengalami perkembangan keterampilan dalam menulis Al-Qur'an dan tulisan Bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar, yang menunjukkan kemajuan signifikan dalam aspek literasi keagamaan. Antusiasme dan Partisipasi: Antusiasme masyarakat dan anak-anak terhadap kegiatan pembinaan ini sangat positif. Mereka dengan antusias mengikuti setiap program yang diselenggarakan, yang juga meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dalam memperdalam pengetahuan agama mereka. Dukungan dan Kerjasama: Keberhasilan program ini tidak terlepas dari dukungan dan kerjasama yang baik antara tim pengabdian, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat setempat. Sinergi yang terjalin antara berbagai pihak memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program yang berjalan dengan lancar dan efektif. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pembinaan rutinitas keagamaan di Desa Rawang Baru. Diharapkan, program ini dapat menjadi model bagi desa-desa lainnya dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi dan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat.
Estudio epidemiológico de la esclerosis múltiple en América Central y el Caribe (estudio ENHANCE): resultados parciales de Costa Rica
Authors: Balmaceda-Meza Andrea , Sanabria-Castro Alfredo , Román-Garita Norbel , Rodríguez-Moreno Virginia , Monterrey-Álvarez Priscilla , Miranda-Loría Gustavo , Echeverri-McCandless Ann , Rojas-Chaves Sebastián , Duarte-Ulloa Tatiana , Parajeles Vindas Alexander 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la incidencia y analizar las principales características demográficas, epidemiológicas, clínicas, de diagnóstico y tratamiento; así como la presencia de factores de riesgo y pronósticos conocidos en pacientes costarricenses con e sclerosis múltiple, atendidos en tres hospitales, y que participaron en el estudio internacional denominado ENHANCE.
Métodos: el estudio fue de naturaleza observacional, se analizaron de forma retrospectiva los registros médicos de pacientes mayores de 18 años diagnosticados con esclerosis múltiple atendidos en tres hospitales de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, específicamente el Hospital San Juan de Dios, el Hospital San Rafael de Alajuela y el Hospital de San Carlos, durante el periodo comprendido entre enero 2014 y diciembre 2019. La totalidad de los casos se utilizó para determinar las características clínicas y sociodemográficas, mientras que para los cálculos de incidencia se tomó en cuenta solo los casos nuevos del periodo de estudio. Los resultados clínicos y de tratamiento se obtuvieron a partir de un subconjunto de pacientes con seguimiento activo de al menos 5 años.
Resultados: se registró un total de 147 casos, de los cuales 72 eran nuevos en el periodo de estudio y 75 eran incidentes o prevalentes en el 2014 que contaban con seguimiento documentado de al menos 5 años. La edad promedio al inicio de síntomas fue de 31,9 años y de 35,0 años al momento del diagnóstico. Se encontró un predominio de casos en el sexo femenino 69.4% (n=102) y los pacientes presentaron un puntaje variable en la Escala de Discapacidad Extendida que osciló entre 0 y 8,5. La incidencia anual en la población analizada varió entre 0,32 y 1,28 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. La principal forma clínica identificada fue la recurrente-remitente 87,8% (n=129) y las principales afectaciones reportadas fueron motoras y sensitivas. Las lesiones centrales más frecuentes documentadas en la resonancia magnética fueron las periventriculares 35% (n=45) y se encontró que la mayoría de los pacientes presentaban niveles bajos de vitamina D. Con relación al manejo terapéutico se observó un descenso en el uso de tratamientos tradicionales (comúnmente llamados de primera línea) y un aumento en la utilización de nuevas alternativas o de segunda línea, tales como ocrelizumab y natalizumab.
Conclusión: los datos obtenidos en el presente estudio sugieren que la población analizada se comporta de forma similar a lo reportado en otros estudios de carácter internacional y no difiere de forma considerable con lo reportado previamente en el país.
ФРАКТОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИЗЛОМОВ ЛИТЫХ БИМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ПОРШНЕЙ МОЩНОГО ДВС
Authors: Ганиев М.М. , Муратаев А.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

Определены особенности хрупкого разрушения поршней ДВС комбинированного металла: алюминиевого литейного сплава, армированного бандажной вставкой жаропрочного чугуна. Фрактографическим анализом изломов выявлены дефекты сплавления основного металла поршней и закладного бандажного кольца. Причина возникновения инцидента обусловлена: стеснением значительных температурно-силовых деформаций при теплосменах разнородного металла с различными теплофизическими свойствами и неудачной формой чугунной вставки. Она носит комплексный характер, сочетающий низкий уровень проектирования поршней и изготовления армированных отливок, в которых, при эксплуатации, возникают высокие температурные напряжения – в металле поршня и закладной детали.
The features of brittle fracture of ICE pistons made of combined metal: aluminum casting alloy, reinforced with a heat-resistant cast iron bandage insert are determined. Fractographic analysis of fractures revealed defects in the fusion of the base metal of the pistons and the embedded bandage ring. The cause of the incident is due to: the constraint of significant temperature-force deformations during thermal changes of a dissimilar metal with different thermal-physical properties and an unsuccessful shape of the cast iron insert. It is complex in nature, combining a low level of piston design and manufacturing of reinforce
ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССАХ. МЕТОД ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РАБОТЫ ПНЕВМООБОРУДОВАНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЦЕХА ПАНЕЛЕЙ ЗАВОДА СТРОЙМАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Костенко А.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье представлена специфика работы пневмооборудования завода. Проведен анализ энергозатрат, проработаны мероприятия по оптимизации работы пневмооборудования. Представлен расчет энергоэффективности использованного метода.
A method for increasing the energy efficiency of production using measures to optimize the operation of pneumatic equipment using the example of a panel shop at a building materials plant. The article presents the specifics of the operation of the plant's pneumatic equipment. An analysis of energy consumption was carried out, measures were worked out to optimize the operation of pneumatic equipment. A calculation of the energy efficiency of the method used is presented.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАДРОВОГО ДЕФИЦИТА В СПЕЦИАЛИСТАХ С ИНЖЕНЕРНЫМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Нестеров С.А. , Сизов Р.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается ситуация кадрового дефицита, сложившаяся после ухода в 2022 г. из страны иностранных сервисных компаний, обслуживавших импортную технику, в частности, специалистов по автоматизации горных производств, специалистов по горным машинам и оборудованию, механиков. Дается сравнительный анализ динамики имеющихся вакансий и поданных резюме в сферах «добыча сырья» и «производство, сервисное обслуживание». Проведено исследование рынка труда с позиции потенциальных работников с учетом ряда факторов: способов получения информации о вакансиях и условиях работы, причинах смены работы, места жительства, мотивации повышения квалификации. Выявлены проблемы отсутствия интереса со стороны молодежи к повышению квалификации, переработки и как следствие «выгорания» работников из-за острого кадрового дефицита. Выявлены как положительные факторы, мотивирующие работников к повышению квалификации и профессиональному росту, так и ряд факторов, усложняющих поиск специалистов.
The article considers the situation of personnel deficit after the departure in 2022 of foreign companies serving imported equipment, in particular, specialists on the automation of mining production, specialists in mining machines and equipment, mechanics. It is given a comparative analysis of dynamics of existing vacancies and submitted resumes in the spheres «extraction of raw materials» and «production, service». A study of the labor market from the position of potential employees has been conducted, taking into account a number of factors: ways to obtain information about vacancies and working conditions, reasons for job change, place of residence, motivation for professional development. The problems of lack of interest on the part of young people to training, processing and as a consequence of «burnout» of employees due to acute personnel shortage have been identified. It reveals both positive factors motivating employees to professional development and professional growth, and a number of factors that complicate the search for specialists.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОМ КРИСТАЛЛИЗАЦИИ АЛЮМИНИЕВЫХ СПЛАВОВ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ СОСТОЯНИЙ
Authors: Денисов М.С. , Петрешин Д.И. , Чеботарев П.А. 
Published: February 2025

В настоящей статье речь идет о технологии, использующей давление в качестве дополнительного термодинамического параметра, который наряду с концентрацией легирующих элементов, температурой и временем создает пространство переменных состояний расплава, и перевод расплава в сильнонеравновесное состояние, когда число возможных сценариев перехода в твердое состояние неизмеримо возрастает по сравнению с традиционными технологиями. Для достижения поставленных целей разработан алгоритм работы системы управления, управление процессом кристаллизации предлагается осуществлять в соответствии с моделью в пространстве координат: температура, давление, время. На примере сплава В95 установлено, что, останавливая процесс на разных стадиях, можно получать свойства сплава с различным сочетанием структурных и, как следствие, физико-механических свойств.
In the presented work, we are talking about a technology using pressure as an additional thermodynamic parameter, which, along with the concentration of alloying elements, temperature and time, creates a space of variable melt states, and the transfer of the melt to a strongly non-equilibrium state, when the number of possible scenarios for transition to a solid state increases immeasurably compared with traditional technologies. To achieve these goals, an algorithm for the operation of the SU has been developed, it is proposed to control the crystallization process in accordance with the model in the coordinate space: temperature, pressure, time. Using the example of alloy B95, it was found that by stopping the process at different stages, it is possible to obtain alloy properties with a different combination of structural and, as a result, physico-mechanical properties.
Impact of Rare Earth Particulates Addition on the Wear Rate of Magnesium Composites with Improved Mechanical and Microstructural Properties for Orthopedic Applications
Authors: Aggarwal Divyanshu , Sharma Siddharth , Gupta Manoj 
Published: February 2025

Article
Impact of Rare Earth Particulates Addition on the Wear Rate of Magnesium Composites with Improved Mechanical and Microstructural Properties for Orthopedic Applications

Divyanshu Aggarwal 1,*, Siddharth Sharma 2 and Manoj Gupta 3,*

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
2 Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore
* Correspondence: divyanshuaggarwal95@gmail.com (D.A.); mpegm@nus.edu.sg (M.G.); Tel.: +91-8591093067 (D.A.); +65-166358 (M.G.)

Received: 18 July 2024; 22 August 2024; Accepted: 30 August 2024; Published: 9 September 2024

Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the wear rate of Mg-Hydroxyapatite-based composites reinforced with rare earth oxide (Neodymium oxide) under in-vitro physiological conditions along with mechanical and microstructural evaluations. To analyze the wear rates of the composites, an innovative technique has been designed to perform experiments on the fabricated samples. The counter disc used for interaction was stainless steel disc coated with the same material as the samples. The analysis was performed under different loading conditions with different sliding velocities considering the different compositions of rare-earth oxide (1%, 1.5%, and 2%). The samples were fabricated via powder metallurgy route with compaction pressure of 250 MPa followed by sintering at 400 °C for 2 Hrs. Moreover, the mechanical analysis was done by calculating the samples’ microhardness and ultimate tensile strength. In contrast, the materials were characterized and synthesized employing FTIR, FESEM, XRD, and EDS techniques. The lowest wear rate was observed when the samples were subjected to higher load and lower velocities. Also, it was found that during progressive wear testing, the wear rate is maximum in the initial stage, but with the increase in sliding distance, the wear rate tends to reduce and then become steady. In addition, it was found that Mg-HA-1.5Nd2O3 showed the highest wear resistance. Moreover, the microhardness of the sample with a rare-earth concentration of 1.5% was higher as compared to other samples. Similar results were obtained for ultimate tensile testing of the composites. FESEM images showed refined microstructure of the samples, with EDS results showing the homogenous distribution of HA and REO particles. XRD analysis showed the development of secondary β-phases that interlocks grain boundaries. Hence, the designed experimental setup provides extensive wear rate results with related conditions created when the implant is placed inside the physiological environment.
Effect of support and adhesive tape to reduce delamination of carbon fiber reinforced polymer during drilling
Authors: Basak Animesh Kumar , Pramanik Alokesh , Shankar Subramaniam , Mohanraj Thangamuthu , Prakash Chander 
Published: February 2025

Article
Effect of Support and Adhesive Tape to Reduce Delamination of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer during Drilling

Animesh Kumar Basak 1,2, Alokesh Pramanik 3,*, Subramaniam Shankar 4,5, Thangamuthu Mohanraj 6 and Chander Prakash 7

1 Adelaide Microscopy, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
2 Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India
3 School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
4 ProMind Research Academy, Erode 638012, Tamil Nadu, India
5 Nandha Engineering College, Erode 638052, Tamil Nadu, India
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, Tamil Nadu, India
7 Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
* Correspondence: alokesh.pramanik@curtin.edu.au

Received: 13 November 2024; Revised: 22 January 2025;Accepted: 24 January 2025; Published: 10 February 2025

Abstract: Drilling carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) often causes several kinds of damage around the hole, such as delamination, which is considered one of the main issues that may occur when drilling the CFRP laminate. It significantly decreases the structural strength of the composite material and reduces its long-term performance. Using support plates and stacked materials as layers on the composite material has been identified as one of the main methods often used to reduce delamination. This research investigates the variations in delamination, fibre pull-out, thrust force, drilling torque, circularity and diameter error when drilling with and without adhesive tape layers. Furthermore, the research paper also explores the effect of varying drilling conditions and drill bit geometries on those output parameters. It has been revealed from the results that the proposed use of both adhesive tape layers and support plates can significantly limit delamination and fibre pull-out damages, thereby achieving a better-quality hole when drilling CFRP, as opposed to just using adhesive tape layers.