bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of the Relationship between Dynamic and Static Rock Mechanical Parameters
Authors: Shen Shijie , Gao Yanfang , Jia Lichun 
Published: May 2024

The rock’s mechanical properties play an important role in the whole process of conventional and unconventional oil and gas exploration and progression. At present, there are two approaches to determining the mechanical parameters. One is to measure the rock sample in the laboratory (i.e., static elastic modulus Es). The other is to obtain parameters by geophysical logging data (i.e., dynamic elastic modulus Ed). In general, static parameters can more accurately reflect the mechanical properties of rock under actual geo-stresses. At the same time, their determinations are difficult. Therefore, one of the best methods is to establish the correlation between the dynamic and static parameters. This paper investigates the relation between the dynamic and static parameters using different methods for various rocks in the literature. Based on the relationship of Es=aEd+b, a correction between a and b is proposed using the multinomial form a=0.67+0.101b−0.006b2+0.0001b3. It is found that the Es can be derived from the Ed just when the parameter b is known. In terms of different types of rocks, for igneous and metamorphic rocks, the best correlation between Es and Ed obeys the power-law correlation; for sedimentary rocks, there are linear and logarithmic correlations. Theoretically, the difference between dynamic and static elastic moduli can be attributed to microcracks and pores within rocks. This study can provide guidance for engineers to predict the desired static parameters precisely using logging or seismic data.
Unveiling Safety Concerns in Brazilian Artisanal Cheeses: A Call for Enhanced Ripening Protocols and Microbiological Assessments
Authors: de Albuquerque Tatiane Mendonça Nogueira Carneiro , Campos Gabriela Zampieri , d’Ovidio Loredana , Pinto Uelinton Manoel , Sobral Paulo José do Amaral , Galvão Julia Arantes 
Published: May 2024

Brazilian artisanal cheeses have recently gained significant commercial prominence and consumer favor, primarily due to their distinctive sensory attributes and cultural and historical appeal. Many of these cheeses are made with raw milk and undergo a relatively short ripening period, sometimes ranging from 4 to 8 days, though it is usually shorter than the period stated by law. Moreover, there is insufficient evidence regarding the efficacy of a short ripening period in reducing certain zoonotic foodborne pathogens, such as Brucella spp., Coxiella burnetiid, and Mycobacterium bovis (as part of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex). Additionally, a literature analysis revealed that the usual ripening conditions of Brazilian artisanal cheeses made with raw milk may be inefficient in reducing the levels of some hazardous bacterial, including Brucella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, coagulase-positive Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and Coxiella burnetti, to the acceptable limits established by law, thus failing to ensure product safety for all cheese types. Moreover, the assessment of the microbiological safety for this type of cheese should be broader and should also consider zoonotic pathogens commonly found in bovine herds. Finally, a standardized protocol for evaluating the effectiveness of cheese ripening must be established by considering its peculiarities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten
Authors: Nurjanah Siti 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh KEMENTRIAN KOPERASI DAN UKM REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 02 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil, Menengah di wilayah Provinsi Banten. Pasal 9 yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM provinsi, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil, Menengah di Dinas Koperasi Dan Ukm Provinsi Banten,upaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan UKM,adalah bagian dari Pembangunan perekonomian nasional mampu menjadi penggerak utama sebagai pembangunan potensi ekonomi rakyat dan mampu menjadi pembangunan ekonomi serta ketersediaan lapangan kerja.
Metodologi metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendekati kualitatif teknik analisis, pengumpulan data adalah gabungan (Tringaulasi ).yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dengan penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian masih banyak kendala implementasi kebijakan dalam program-program pemberdayaan UKM di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten.
Hasil penelitian implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan UKM belum optimal, ditemukan bahwa masih benyak pelaku UKM yang belum mendapatkan program akses baik pelatihan maupun akses permodalan sehingga untuk mencapai peningkatan pemberdayaan tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga kurang efisien dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan program, hal ini terlihat dari belum tercapai sesuai standard an tujuan dari kebijakan pemberdayaan UKM, adapun upaya yang telah di imeplementasikan terkait pemberdayaan UKM melalui progam-program pendukung masih jauh dari harapan memberikan sangsi terhadap pelanggar kebijakan,kurang sarana dan prasarana sehingga perlu pemerintah membenahi sarana dan prasaran untuk UKM untuk pendukung, intensifikasi pengawasan serta pendampingan, serta mendorong sosialisasi yang lebih intens terhadap masyarakat,pemerataan pendataan UKM, serta upaya guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
Experiencia Clínica y Radiológica: Fractura compleja de Fémur Diafisario con manejo quirúrgico y apoyo hormonal (vitamina D)
Authors: Suarez Maria Alejandra , Salas Angel David , Ojeda Maria Camila , Rodriguez Juliet Nathalia 
Published: May 2024

El apoyo hormonal con vitamina D como coadyuvante en la remodelación ósea en fracturas ha recibido una gran atención en los últimos años, particularmente por el déficit de vitamina D que ha llegado a ser un problema a nivel mundial asociado enfermedades musculoesqueléticas como la osteomalacia, osteopenia y empeoramiento de la osteoporosis. El efecto de la vitamina D sobre la homeostasis ósea se ha vuelto evidente en procesos enzimáticos, metabólicos y fisiológicos, es por esto que se cree que un déficit de la misma puede generar un retraso en la adecuada consolidación ósea en un paciente cuando presenta una fractura, hasta la fecha es poca la evidencia que existe sobre directrices y tratamiento con vitamina D como suplemento en fracturas para una adecuada remodelación ósea, los estudios existente son limitados y poco concluyentes. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior se presenta un caso de una paciente con una fractura compleja de fémur a la cual se le inició suplementación dietaria con vitamina D como alternativa para su tratamiento.
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey 2: Equatorial First Data Release
Authors: Thongkham Khunanon , Gonzalez Anthony H. , Brodwin Mark , Trudeau Ariane , Saha Ripon , Eisenhardt Peter , Stanford S. A. , Moravec Emily , Connor Thomas , Stern Daniel 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey 2 (MaDCoWS2) is a new survey designed as the successor of the original MaDCoWS survey. MaDCoWS2 improves upon its predecessor by using deeper optical and infrared data and a more powerful detection algorithm (PZWav). As input to the search, we use grz photometry from the DECam Legacy Survey (DECaLS) in combination with W1 and W2 photometry from the CatWISE2020 catalog to derive the photometric redshifts with full redshift probability distribution functions for Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)-selected galaxies. Cluster candidates are then detected using the PZWav algorithm to find three-dimensional galaxy overdensities from the sky positions and photometric redshifts. This paper provides the first MaDCoWS2 data release, covering 1461 (1838 without masking) deg2 centered on the Hyper-SuprimeCam Subaru Strategic Program equatorial fields. Within this region, we derive a catalog of 22,970 galaxy cluster candidates detected at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) > 5. These clusters span the redshift range 0.1 < z < 2, including 1312 candidates at z > 1.5. We compare MaDCoWS2 to six existing catalogs in the area. We rediscover 60%–92% of the clusters in these surveys at S/N > 5. The medians of the absolute redshift offset are <0.02 relative to these surveys, while the standard deviations are less than 0.06. The median offsets between the detection position from MaDCoWS2 and other surveys are less than 0.25 Mpc. We quantify the relation between S/N and gas mass, total mass, luminosity, and richness from other surveys using a redshift-dependent power law relation. We find that the S/N-richness relation exhibits the lowest scatter.
Spectroscopic Survey of Faint Planetary-nebula Nuclei. IV. The A35-type Central Star of Pa 27*
Authors: Bond Howard E. , Zeimann Gregory R. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We present optical spectroscopy of the 12th-magnitude central star of the planetary nebula (PN) Patchick 27 (Pa 27), obtained during a survey of faint PN nuclei (PNNs) with the Low-Resolution Spectrograph of the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. The optical spectrum of Pa 27 is that of a K0 III red giant with rotationally broadened lines. However, the star is detected in the near-ultraviolet (near-UV) with GALEX, showing that a hot binary component is also present. The spectral-energy distribution from the near-UV to the mid-infrared can be fitted with a combination of the K0 III giant and a hot PNN with an effective temperature of about 50,000 K. Photometric observations of Pa 27, both ground-based and from TESS, show a low-amplitude sinusoidal variation with a period of 7.36 days, probably due to starspots on a rotating and magnetically active cool giant. Pa 27 is a new member of the rare class of “A35-type central stars,” which are binary PNNs consisting of a spotted late-type star and a hot pre–white dwarf. They are likely the result of a situation where an asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) star ejects its outer layers in a dense wind, part of which is captured by a distant companion, spinning up its rotation by accretion of material and angular momentum. We suggest several useful follow-up observations.
Mercury’s Chaotic Secular Evolution as a Subdiffusive Process
Authors: Abbot Dorian S. , Webber Robert J. , Hernandez David M. , Hadden Sam , Weare Jonathan 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Mercury’s orbit can destabilize, generally resulting in a collision with either Venus or the Sun. Chaotic evolution can cause g
1 to decrease to the approximately constant value of g
5 and create a resonance. Previous work has approximated the variation in g
1 as stochastic diffusion, which leads to a phenomological model that can reproduce the Mercury instability statistics of secular and N-body models on timescales longer than 10 Gyr. Here we show that the diffusive model significantly underpredicts the Mercury instability probability on timescales less than 5 Gyr, the remaining lifespan of the solar system. This is because g
1 exhibits larger variations on short timescales than the diffusive model would suggest. To better model the variations on short timescales, we build a new subdiffusive phenomological model for g
1. Subdiffusion is similar to diffusion but exhibits larger displacements on short timescales and smaller displacements on long timescales. We choose model parameters based on the behavior of the g
1 trajectories in the N-body simulations, leading to a tuned model that can reproduce Mercury instability statistics from 1–40 Gyr. This work motivates fundamental questions in solar system dynamics: why does subdiffusion better approximate the variation in g
1 than standard diffusion? Why is there an upper bound on g
1, but not a lower bound that would prevent it from reaching g
5?
Detectability of Solar Panels as a Technosignature
Authors: Kopparapu Ravi , Kofman Vincent , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Kopparapu Vivaswan , Lingam Manasvi 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In this work, we assess the potential detectability of solar panels made of silicon on an Earth-like exoplanet as a potential technosignature. Silicon-based photovoltaic cells have high reflectance in the ultraviolet-to-visible (UV-VIS) and in the near-infrared, within the wavelength range of a space-based flagship mission concept like the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Assuming that only solar energy is used to provide the 2022 human energy needs with a land cover of ∼2.4%, and projecting the future energy demand assuming various growth-rate scenarios, we assess the detectability with an 8 m HWO-like telescope. Assuming the most favorable viewing orientation, and focusing on the strong absorption edge in the UV-VIS (0.34–0.52 μm), we find that several hundreds of hours of observation time are needed to reach a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 for an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star at 10 pc, even with a solar panel coverage of ∼23% land coverage of a future Earth. We discuss the necessity of concepts like Kardeshev Type I/II civilizations and Dyson spheres, which would aim to harness vast amounts of energy. Even with much larger populations than today, the total energy use of human civilization would be orders of magnitude below the threshold for causing direct thermal heating or reaching the scale of a Kardashev Type I civilization. Any extraterrestrial civilization that likewise achieves sustainable population levels may also find a limit on its need to expand, which suggests that a galaxy-spanning civilization as imagined in the Fermi paradox may not exist.
Le climat affectif dans le dispositif de Milgram
Authors: Boissard Élodie 
Published: May 2024

L’action du participant moyen au dispositif expérimental de Milgram (1963), celle de continuer d’administrer des électrochocs à l’apprenti, est une conduite d’obéissance qui peut paraître incompréhensible, compte tenu des raisons morales qui commandent au contraire de désobéir. Parmi les facteurs explicatifs de cette conduite, Milgram évoque « le climat d’autorité ». Je propose de suivre cette piste. Un climat affectif, une humeur, mobilise et pousse à se manifester un réseau spécifique de croyances et de désirs. La formation des croyances s’opère via celle de jugements conscients ou non, favorisés par ce climat affectif. Ces croyances jouent en retour un rôle causal à l’égard des actions (de la conduite), conjointement avec les désirs également générés par le climat affectif. Les croyances jouent aussi un rôle causal à l’égard des états mentaux occurrents renforçant les émotions et jugements congruents au climat affectif. La conduite d’obéissance suit dès lors certaines raisons provenant des croyances mobilisées et poussées à se manifester par le « climat d’autorité ». Le changement de conduite qu’est la décision de désobéir peut s’expliquer par un changement de climat affectif, suite à la formation de nouvelles croyances : de telles croyances, par exemple morales, sont formées face à de nouveaux éléments de contexte comme l’expression de la douleur de l’apprenti. D’un climat initial d’obéissance complète, de « soumission à l’autorité », on passe à un climat tendu engendré par la formation de croyances s’opposant les unes aux autres. Ce nouveau climat affectif favorise les croyances morales qui finissent par déboucher sur la désobéissance. Le but de cet article est de rendre plus intelligible la dynamique de la conduite d’obéissance et de désobéissance dans ce protocole expérimental et peut-être dans les institutions qu’il mime, en suivant la piste explicative du climat affectif, suggérée par Milgram.
Système ou contrôle ? Milgram face à ses limites : le rôle de la cybernétique dans l’analyse de l’obéissance à l’autorité
Authors: Saurin Irlande 
Published: May 2024

Dans la controverse portant sur la valeur et la signification de l’expérimentation de Milgram sur l’obéissance à l’autorité, nous nous proposons d’analyser le rôle que joue la référence à la cybernétique introduite par Milgram dans l’ouvrage de 1974. Cette référence s’insère dans la série d’analyses théoriques que Milgram propose au cœur de l’ouvrage Obedience to Authority : An experimental view, et constitue le soubassement central de la formulation du concept d’« état agentique ». Or, en tant que telle, elle a peu fait l’objet d’analyses dans le cadre des études sur Milgram. Elle assume néanmoins une fonction centrale à plusieurs titres. D’une part, elle procure à Milgram un cadre théorique stabilisé et généralisant qui lui permet d’intégrer, au sein d’une interprétation unifiée et apparemment cohérente, des éléments qui autrement auraient pu paraître dissonants avec l’explication qu’il propose. D’autre part, l’usage qu’il en fait lui permet de renforcer son paradigme de l’obéissance comme tendance générale de la conduite humaine en société. En effet, l’exposition que Milgram propose du paradigme cybernétique n’est pas neutre, dans la mesure où Milgram opte pour un paradigme cybernétique qui promeut le caractère vertical et hiérarchique du système social ou du groupe social « normal », alors même que le champ cybernétique aurait autorisé d’autres modèles d’organisation, et notamment des modèles horizontaux. Il y a donc non seulement usage d’un modèle théorique conférant à son travail une certaine unité théorique, mais un usage particulier de ce modèle, dont nous voudrions souligner les limites. Nous procédons en deux temps. D’une part, nous analysons la manière dont les présentations successives données par Milgram de son expérimentation le conduisent à une radicalisation et une unification du paradigme de l’obéissance à l’autorité, en latéralisant des éléments explicatifs pourtant vus par Milgram. D’autre part, nous montrons en quoi la référence à la cybernétique autorise cette radicalisation et confère une assise théorique à son travail, tout en en soulignant les limites.
Formigny-la-Bataille et la question de la néolithisation du Bessin (Normandie, Calvados)
Authors: Charraud François , Coupard François , Fromont Nicolas , Germain-Vallée Cécile , Ghesquière Emmanuel , Giazzon David , Giazzon Sébastien , Juhel Laurent , Lepaumier Hubert , Manceau Lorraine , Marcigny Cyril , Seignac Hélène 
Published: May 2024

La fouille de Formigny-la-Bataille, conduite en 2021 et 2022 par une équipe de l’Inrap, a mis en évidence une occupation de la fin du Néolithique ancien (culture de Blicquy/Villeneuve-Saint-Germain) au cœur du Bessin. Ce territoire au riche patrimoine a livré, notamment grâce à l’archéologie préventive depuis trois décennies, un nombre important d’occupations archéologiques qui concernent toutes les périodes, de la Préhistoire ancienne à l’actuel. Cependant, les découvertes attribuées au Néolithique ancien y sont très rares et contrastent fortement avec la densité des sites documentés dans le reste des plaines jurassiques de Normandie. L’occupation de Formigny-la-Bataille revêt donc un caractère d’importance particulière, dans une zone aux confins du Bassin parisien très mal documentée pour cette période. En dépit de vestiges architecturaux très arasés, qui ne permettent qu’une restitution très hypothétique de l’emplacement de deux bâtiments, le site présente plusieurs fosses au mobilier archéologique diversifié (céramique, silex, parures) qui vient enrichir le corpus des données régionales. Cette publication est également l’occasion d’un inventaire exhaustif de la documentation sur le Bessin au Néolithique ancien, qui permet de s’interroger, en guise de synthèse, sur les raisons d’une apparente désaffection des premiers paysans de Normandie pour ce territoire pourtant riche de ressources multiples.
Rehabilitative Health Care Professionals’ Perceptions of Appearance-Based Professionalism
Authors: Miller Sydnee , Neil Elizabeth R. , Moffit Dani M. , Burns Scott , Mansell Jamie L. 
Published: May 2024

Context
Professionalism has been discussed and defined in a variety of ways, including attire and other forms of self-expression.

Objectives
To determine athletic trainer (AT), physical therapist (PT), and athletic training or PT students’ perceptions of appearance-based professionalism in the workplace and, secondly, to ascertain how perceptions differed across professions.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
Athletic trainers, PTs, and athletic training and PT students who were predominantly White, non-Hispanic, female, aged 30 ± 9 years, and recruited via listservs and social media.

Data Collection and Analysis
The independent variables were participant demographics. The dependent variables were self-reported perceptions of professionalism for each photo. The survey consisted of 3 sections: demographics, 8 photos of ATs or PTs with depictions of patient-provider interactions, and open-ended responses. For each photo, participants selected yes, no, or unsure regarding the photo. An open-ended response was prompted with a no or unsure selection. The participant further described the reason for that choice.

Results
Most participants determined the health care provider depicted in 7 photos appeared professional. Only 1 photo was deemed unprofessional by the professional majority. Significant differences existed between students and professionals for 5 photos. The proportion of participants who reported the photos were unprofessional differed among professions for 2 photos. From our qualitative analysis, we found 6 domains: (1) unprofessional attire and hair, (2) situation-dependent attire, (3) role confusion and health care employer or employee identification, (4) nonappearance related, (5) tattoo-related bias, and (6) rethinking after question is displayed.

Conclusion
What is considered appropriate and professional is not concrete. Differing concepts of professionalism generated biased judgments and criticisms.

Clinical Relevance
Our findings should lead providers to reexamine the definition of professionalism. The past should not dictate the future, and today’s social mores can help shape the definition as it should be considered in today’s settings.
Lived Experiences of Sexuality and Sexual Functioning in Males with SCI: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Lai Rachel , McKerchar Rory , Western Max J. , Flannigan Ryan , Krassioukov Andrei V. , Elliott Stacy , Nightingale Tom E. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent in males with spinal cord injury (SCI) and has been recognized to be a key recovery priority.

Objectives:
This cross-sectional, mixed-methods study aimed to investigate the major themes linked to sexual functioning in males with chronic (&gt;1 year) SCI.

Methods:
Twenty male participants with SCI, aged 25 to 59 years, completed validated questionnaires exploring sexual function/satisfaction and health-related quality of life and a semi-structured interview with an experienced sexual medicine physician. Sex hormone concentrations and metabolic biomarkers, along with body composition and habitual physical activity levels, were assessed. Interview recordings were transcribed and thematic analysis performed using combined COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior) and biopsychosocial models to identify and organize major contributors and barriers to sexual functioning.

Results:
Metabolic and hormonal biomarkers largely fell within normal physiological ranges despite reduced sexual functioning reported in our cohort (19/20 participants reported some degree of erectile dysfunction). Qualitative analysis of interview transcripts revealed 24 themes. Adaptability was important for improving sexual satisfaction. Attraction and attentiveness to sex and partners remained stable over time, while the desire for intimacy increased post injury. Sexual social norms, and comparisons to the able-bodied population, provided challenges for sexual activity and partnership. Environmental concerns regarding access to sexual health resources and accessible physical spaces during intimacy were relevant. Mood disorders and general life stressors negatively impacted sexual desire, while physical activity encouraged sexual activity.

Conclusion:
By considering a holistic view of sexuality in males with SCI, we identified key contributors and barriers to sexual functioning for the cohort studied.