Space, Gravity-Time
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali 
Published: April 2024

Space and time, from Newton's point of view, were considered as two separate and absolute concepts, and gravity was also defined as a force that varies according to the mass of two objects and their distance from each other. However, Hermann Minkowski, using Einstein's theory of relativity, offered a geometric interpretation of special relativity, integrating time and the three dimensions of space into a unified four-dimensional model now known as Minkowski space. In the theory of general relativity, gravity is also defined as a geometric function and a consequence of the curvature of space-time, which itself arises from the uneven distribution of mass and energy. One of the key outcomes of the theory of general relativity is that the motion of celestial bodies orbiting around other bodies in curved paths is not driven by a force known as gravity. Instead, bodies are actually following the closest objects to them through curved space-time, a bending that gravity is a result of. This movement happens along the shortest path, known as a geodesic. In contrast to Newton's view, the theory of relativity has shown that the speed at which gravity acts is limited to the speed of light. Modern physics proposes that this transmission of gravity might be carried out by hypothetical particles called gravitons. Another prediction of this theory is the concept of a gravitational potential well, which explains why the frequency of light increases or decreases as it falls into or escapes from this well, due to the curvature of space-time caused by a massive object. Time dilation near a massive object is also a phenomenon that occurs due to the strong gravitational field of that object. In this regard, Einstein's theory of special relativity explains how the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving at the same velocity and how the speed of light is constant in a vacuum. One of the consequences of this theory is that mass and energy are considered equivalent and interchangeable according to the famous E=mc2 equation. However, in the theories of T-Consciousness Cosmology, space is conceptualized independently and as a principle, in the form of a mesh, and time is described as an entropic force that acts opposite to gravity to break down objects that cause space to contract. In other words, the entropic force of time is introduced as a force that arises from mass to release space from stress, not as a fourth dimension perpendicular to the dimensions of space. Furthermore, this perspective considers varying viscosities for the space surrounding celestial objects. It introduces gravity as a force that is equivalent to the viscosity of space, rather than as a consequence of curved geometry, as typically presented in relativity. Gravity functions in accordance with the structure of space mesh. Consequently, phenomena such as gravitational redshift or blueshift are interpreted as outcomes of the viscosity of space. This perspective states that as light enters black holes, the mass-energy equivalence principle is violated because of the energetic resonance of the wave during its gravitational blackshift; implying that black holes are matter production factories. Furthermore, the mass-energy equivalence principle and the law of conservation of matter and energy do not hold true in the Cosmic Black Hole, which is the beginning of the cosmos, or after the final stage of space Rebound.