bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental service use among adults with incident type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Raittio Eero , Baelum Vibeke , Nascimento Gustavo G. , Lopez Rodrigo 
Published: May 2024

AbstractObjectivesIt is not clear if or how the incidence of systemic conditions like type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affects dental service utilization. Using nationwide Danish register data, the aim of this study was to analyse the use of dental services 7 years before and after being diagnosed with DM2, RA or IBD between 1997 and 2011.MethodsInformation about incident DM2 was obtained from the Register for Selected Chronic Diseases and Severe Mental Disorders, and incident RA and IBD were defined based on diagnosis codes of hospital contacts identified through the National Patient Register. Separately, for each of the three conditions, each individual with the incident condition was matched to one control individual based on age, gender, country of origin, municipality of residence, highest completed education, the main source of income and income using coarsened exact matching in the year of incidence. The use of dental services and treatments received within each calendar year from 7 years before to 7 years after getting the condition were analysed with generalized estimating equations.ResultsPeople with incident DM2 were less likely (by seven percentage points) to be dental service users within a year than people without incident DM2 for a period extending from up to 7 years prior to 7 years after the diagnosis. This difference even slightly increased after the diagnosis. Those with incident IBD exhibited a consistently but modestly higher proportion of dental service use (three percentage points) than those without incident IBD before and after the diagnosis. Differences in the use of services between those with or without incident RA were minor. For all three systemic diseases, detected differences mainly mirrored differences in the provision of supragingival scaling and restorative treatment.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the impact of these three systemic conditions on dental service use was minor.
Attune, animate and amplify: Creating youth voice assemblages in pARTicipatory sexuality education research
Authors: Renold EJ , Bragg Sara , Ringrose Jessica , Milne Betsy , McGeeney Ester , Timperley Vicky 
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis paper explores the politics and praxis of ‘youth voice assemblages’ in an exploratory and pARTicipatory research project where 125 young people (aged 11–18) from England, Scotland and Wales shared what and how they are learning about relationships, sex and sexuality. Creative methods enabled us to ‘attune’ to this learning and generate ‘darta’ (arts‐based data). We then ‘animated’ these darta as dartaphacts (creative objects) including films, poetry and education cards. Finally, we ‘amplified’ these dartaphacts in a face‐to‐face launch event. We argue that a creative ontology of ‘youth voice’ is imperative to develop more relevant, responsive and ethical sexuality and relationships education.
Firms' sustainable and responsible innovation in Nigeria: Does informality play a role?
Authors: Gasmi Farid , Kouakou Dorgyles C. M. , Sanni Maruf 
Published: May 2024

AbstractAt the turn of the millennium, developing countries face a twofold challenge. First, for reasons related to both intra‐ and inter‐generational justice, these countries need to follow sustainable development pathways. Second, they need to understand the deep principles underpinning informality, which is by now recognized as a structuring phenomenon of their economies. This paper sheds light on the relationship between these two goals by investigating how a Nigerian firm being formal versus informal affects its sustainable and responsible innovation (S&RI) activity. Using the entropy balancing methodology to analyze a novel database extracted from the Nigerian Business Innovation Surveys, we find that registered Nigerian firms engage in S&RI much more than those that are not. This suggests that, from the perspective of sustainable development, there should be no hiatus between recognizing the important role of the informal sector in the economy and promoting policies that give firms incentives to exit from it. By encouraging the registration of firms operating informally, these policies should help Nigeria in its transition to a sustainable market economy.
Effect of Piper auritum extract on attraction of Drosophila suzukii
Authors: Ruiz‐Montiel Cesar , Márquez‐Fernández Olivia , Mendoza‐López María Remedios , Tadeo Eduardo 
Published: May 2024

AbstractChemical signals have an important role in the survival of many animals and are essential for the exploration of the resources available in their habitat. All phytophagous insects, including dipterans, use diverse chemical compounds released by plants as olfactory signals to locate their hosts. Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is a generalist fly that uses numerous plants as hosts. In this study, we evaluated the attractiveness of extracts from six plants commonly used as ornamental and medicinal plants in the southern region of Mexico. When the flies were exposed to Piper auritum Kunth (Piperaceae) extract, we observed a stimulating‐attracting effect, especially on females, whereas the other five extracts showed no significant differences from their respective controls. In addition, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry analysis of the P. auritum extract revealed 11 compounds, where safrole and methyl eugenol (ME) showed the highest concentrations of all the compounds found. ME has been shown to attract flies, mainly males of the genus Bactrocera. In this case, we found a stronger effect on female D. suzukii, indicating a potential effect of ME as a kairomone that mainly stimulates the attraction behavior of females.
A critical review on bacterial black spot of mango caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae: Current status and direction for future research
Authors: Sossah Frederick Leo , Aidoo Owusu Fordjour , Dofuor Aboagye Kwarteng , Osabutey Angelina Fathia , Obeng Joshua , Abormeti Fred Kormla , Duker Rahmat Quaigrane , Antwi‐Agyakwa Akua Konadu , Osei‐Owusu Jonathan , Loh Seyram Kofi , Honger Joseph Okani , Borgemeister Christian 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBacterial black spot (BBS) of mango, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae, is an emerging disease affecting mango‐producing areas in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. The disease spreads primarily through wind‐driven rain and farm implements, and its host range is limited, affecting mango, cashew, and pepper plants. BBS is characterized by dark, angular lesions with elevated borders on infected leaves and fruits in the lower and upper parts of the tree canopy. Infected plants display numerous tiny water‐soaked black lesions on leaves, fruits, and stems. Early symptoms on leaves include tiny, veined, water‐soaked patches with angular black dots and occasionally chlorotic spots. Managing BBS presents challenges, but various control measures have shown effectiveness in different regions. Integrated disease control measures, such as cultural methods and removing diseased plant parts, could further reduce BBS prevalence in the field. This paper reviews the detrimental effects associated with the disease, while also offering a concise overview of the existing body of research concerning BBS and its implications for mango cultivation.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in first‐treatment drug‐naïve schizophrenia patients: A large‐scale cross‐sectional study
Authors: Hu Suoya , Liu Xuebing , Zhang Yanting , Ma Jun 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS), a condition that includes several risk factors specific for cardiovascular disease, is commonly detected among patients with schizophrenia (SCZ). This study elucidated the factors contributing to the development and severity of MetS in first‐treatment drug‐naïve (FTDN) patients with SCZ.MethodsThe study enrolled 668 individuals with FTDN SCZ, aged 18–49 years, who had no exposure to antipsychotic medications and been hospitalized between February 2017 and June 2022 at the largest psychiatric specialty institution in central China. Patient sociodemographic and general clinical data were collected, and their psychopathology scores and illness severity were assessed using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression Scale–Severity of Illness (CGI‐SI), respectively. MetS score was calculated to determine the disease severity.ResultsThe prevalence of MetS among this study population was 10.93%. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed onset age, female sex, total cholesterol, and red blood and white blood cell counts as risk factors for MetS, and deemed free tetraiodothyronine (FT4) and CGI‐SI score as protective factors. Multiple linear regression analysis result confirmed older SCZ onset age as a risk factor for elevated MetS score.ConclusionThis study determined the prevalence of MetS in patients with FTDN SCZ and revealed the factors that influence the occurrence and severity of the disease. These findings will allow development of specific prevention and treatment strategies in clinical practice.
Can non‐invasive brain stimulation modulate peak alpha frequency in the human brain? A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Millard Samantha K. , Speis Darrah B. , Skippen Patrick , Chiang Alan K. I. , Chang Wei‐Ju , Lin Andrew J. , Furman Andrew J. , Mazaheri Ali , Seminowicz David A. , Schabrun Siobhan M. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractPeak alpha frequency (PAF), the dominant oscillatory frequency within the alpha range (8–12 Hz), is associated with cognitive function and several neurological conditions, including chronic pain. Manipulating PAF could offer valuable insight into the relationship between PAF and various functions and conditions, potentially providing new treatment avenues. This systematic review aimed to comprehensively synthesise effects of non‐invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on PAF speed. Relevant studies assessing PAF pre‐ and post‐NIBS in healthy adults were identified through systematic searches of electronic databases (Embase, PubMed, PsychINFO, Scopus, The Cochrane Library) and trial registers. The Cochrane risk‐of‐bias tool was employed for assessing study quality. Quantitative analysis was conducted through pairwise meta‐analysis when possible; otherwise, qualitative synthesis was performed. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020190512) and the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/2yaxz/). Eleven NIBS studies were included, all with a low risk‐of‐bias, comprising seven transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), three repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and one transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) study. Meta‐analysis of active tACS conditions (eight conditions from five studies) revealed no significant effects on PAF (mean difference [MD] = −0.12, 95% CI = −0.32 to 0.08, p = 0.24). Qualitative synthesis provided no evidence that tDCS altered PAF and moderate evidence for transient increases in PAF with 10 Hz rTMS. However, it is crucial to note that small sample sizes were used, there was substantial variation in stimulation protocols, and most studies did not specifically target PAF alteration. Further studies are needed to determine NIBS's potential for modulating PAF.
Super absorbent polymer (SAP) on water‐salt transport in saline alkali soil: Effects of dosage, height and thickness
Authors: Shu Min , Yu Yang , Yin Mengqi , Wang Jingxue , Bandala Erick R. , Rodrigo‐Comino Jesús 
Published: May 2024

AbstractSoil salinisation is a pervasive form of land degradation posing a significant threat to the global environment. Saline soil, covering roughly 10% of the total land area, represents a crucial reserve of land resources. The use of super absorbent polymer (SAP) impacts capillary water movement through the soil because of its exceptional water absorption and retention capabilities. SAP is expected to influence the intricate water‐salt migration processes and their redistribution within soil. This study employed soil column experiments to investigate the impacts of varying SAP dosages (A), heights (B) and thicknesses (C) on soil water and salt transport in the Tianjin Binhai New Area, China. The main findings showed that: (1) average capillary water rise rate decreased with SAP dosage increase. The groundwater recharge trend in time was like that of capillary water rise height; (2) SAP usage increased water and salt content on the application layer and reduced surface soil salt accumulation; (3) the best SAP combination for application was 1.1% SAP at 17–18 cm from the groundwater level. This study provides basic effective SAP application strategies for preventing soil salinisation.
Does spatial variation in insect herbivory match variations in plant quality? A meta‐analysis
Authors: Zvereva Elena L. , Castagneyrol Bastien , Kozlov Mikhail V. 
Published: May 2024

AbstractVariation in herbivore pressure has often been predicted from patterns in plant traits considered as antiherbivore defences. Here, we tested whether spatial variation in field insect herbivory is associated with the variation in plant quality by conducting a meta‐analysis of 223 correlation coefficients between herbivory levels and the expression of selected plant traits. We found no overall correlation between herbivory and either concentrations of plant secondary metabolites or values of physical leaf traits. This result was due to both the large number of low correlations and the opposing directions of high correlations in individual studies. Field herbivory demonstrated a significant association only with nitrogen: herbivore pressure increased with an increase in nitrogen concentration in plant tissues. Thus, our meta‐analysis does not support either theoretical prediction, i.e., that plants possess high antiherbivore defences in localities with high herbivore pressure or that herbivory is low in localities where plant defences are high. We conclude that information about putative plant defences is insufficient to predict plant losses to insects in field conditions and that the only bottom‐up factor shaping spatial variation in insect herbivory is plant nutritive value. Our findings stress the need to improve a theory linking plant putative defences and herbivory.
Deep lakes support higher zooplankton functional diversity than shallow lakes: A case study in lacustrine environments affected by mining tailings (lower Doce River basin, Brazil)
Authors: Santos Gleice de Souza , Silva Edissa Emi Cortez , Diniz Leidiane Pereira , Calvi Raquel Xavier , de Oliveira Déborah Maria , Delfim Bruna Lana , De Paula Tayenne Luna Tomé , Eskinazi‐Sant'Anna Eneida M. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Tragic incidents involving mine tailings spills have impacted many aquatic ecosystems around the world. The massive mine tailings dam collapse of Fundão, which occurred in Brazil in 2015, affected several aquatic ecosystems, including shallow and deep lakes in the lower Doce River basin. Until now, the effects of mine tailings on the functional diversity of zooplankton remain poorly understood.

We investigated the functional diversity of zooplankton (functional groups, functional richness [FRic] and functional evenness [FEve]) in shallow and deep lakes, exploring the influence of environmental variables and metals. In addition, trends in functional redundancy and functional vulnerability were also assessed to understand patterns of resilience in mining‐impacted ecosystems.

Surveys were performed monthly on three deep and three shallow lakes affected by the dam failure, from October 2018 to September 2019.

In the deep lakes, the zooplankton community was dominated by smaller filter‐feeders and omnivorous species, associated with cyanobacteria density and chlorophyll‐a. Medium‐sized filters were associated to iron, suspended particulate organic matter and total organic carbon in shallow lakes. The smaller filter‐feeders and omnivorous trophic groups had a higher contribution to increasing the functional diversity of zooplankton than medium‐sized filter‐feeders in both deep and shallow lakes. FRic and FEve were higher in deep lakes than in shallow lakes. Shallow lakes were highly vulnerable to species loss and functional diversity was modulated by environmental changes and metal pollution.

Tropical shallow lakes impacted by mining tailings should receive particular attention in conservation plans, as a consequence of their high level of pollutant retention in comparison with deep lakes. In addition, we highlight the importance of using a functional approach to better understand the ecosystem changes resulting from the impacts of mine tailings on aquatic environments.
‘DAS JUNGE DEUTSCHLAND INTERESSIRT MICH SEHRʼ: ROSA MARIA ASSING UND DER GENERATIONELLE UMBRUCH UM 1830 IM SPIEGEL IHRER BRIEFE UND DIARISTIK AUS DER SAMMLUNG VARNHAGEN
Authors: Zarychta Paweł 
Published: May 2024

AbstractRosa Maria Assing, born in 1783, belonged to a generation of female authors whose prominence and influence began to wane around 1830. As hostess of an important literary salon in Hamburg, she had had contact with numerous authors of the younger generation since the 1820s, including Heinrich Heine, Karl Gutzkow, Theodor Mundt and Ludwig Wihl. At the same time, she remained faithful to her old literary friends, including the representatives of the so‐called Swabian School of Poets, primarily Ludwig Uhland and Justinus Kerner. This article traces Assing's contact with authors associated with the ‘Vormärz’ and ‘Young Germany’, focusing on her friendship with Heinrich Heine. This leads to conclusions concerning not only the relationship between older and younger contributors to the literary scene of the time but also the generational shift towards the ‘Vormärz’ in general.
Engaged fatherhood and new models of “nurturing care”: Lessons learnt from Austria, Italy, Lithuania and Portugal
Authors: Moura Tatiana , Mehaffey Rachel , Lubbock Annina , Pilinkaite Sotirovic Vilana , Kirchengast Anna , do Carmo Milena , Rolino Tiago , Deriu Marco , Santoro Andrea , Jankauskaite Margarita , Mascarenhas Marta 
Published: May 2024

AbstractResearch on gender‐based violence highlights the need to engage men in prevention work through social change programs that present care as a powerful antidote to violence. Implementation of such programs worldwide provides many examples of how education and support for fathers and fathers‐to‐be can promote healthy masculinities and relationships with an intimate partner and their children. This article aims to explore the findings and lessons learned from the pilot of the European Union‐funded Promotion, Awareness Raising and Engagement of men in Nurture Transformations (PARENT) project (PARENT) which sought to develop and pilot curricula adapted from the internationally tested Program P methodology. The PARENT pilot worked in four European countries to provide training activities for social, educational, and health professionals, as well as education groups for fathers and parents, with the overarching goal of preventing domestic violence through the promotion of engaged fatherhood. By reporting the results from mixed‐methods impact evaluations of pilot programs conducted with professionals and parents, this article discusses how gender‐synchronous father‐focused training can contribute to a shift toward increased positive engagement of fathers during the first 1000 days of a child's life. The article conveys the pilot's promising impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of professionals and parents, and it examines some of the key contextual factors, limitations, and implementation approaches that plausibly contributed to the PARENT pilot outcomes, with the aim to formulate useful considerations for future scale‐up efforts or the future implementation of similar programs to engage fathers in nurturing care and violence prevention.
Treatment failure is a key factor in the development of Helicobacter pylori resistance
Authors: Xie Jinliang , Peng Jianxiang , Liu Dingwei , Zeng Rong , Qiu Jiayu , Shen Liting , Gong Xiaomin , Liu Dongsheng , Xie Yong 
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackgroundHelicobacter pylori eradication failure influences its antibiotic resistance.AimsThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of previous treatment failures on it, including the changes in the antibiotic resistance rates, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) distributions, and resistance patterns.Materials and MethodsThis single‐center retrospective study included 860 primary isolates and 247 secondary isolates. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed for amoxicillin, metronidazole, clarithromycin, levofloxacin, furazolidone, tetracycline, and rifampicin. The demographic data and detailed regimens were collected.ResultsThe primary resistance rates to amoxicillin, metronidazole, clarithromycin, levofloxacin, tetracycline, rifampin, and furazolidone were 5.93%, 83.84%, 28.82%, 26.28%, 0.35%, 1.16%, and 0%, while secondary were 25.10%, 92.31%, 79.76%, 63.16%, 1.06%, 3.19%, and 0%, respectively. The resistance rates to amoxicillin, metronidazole, clarithromycin, and levofloxacin increased significantly with the number of treatment failures accumulated, and showed a linear trend. The proportion of primary and secondary multidrug‐resistant (MDR) isolates were 17.79% and 63.16%, respectively. The MIC values of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and levofloxacin were elevated significantly with medication courses increased.ConclusionThe prevalence of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, levofloxacin, and metronidazole resistance would increase rapidly following first‐line treatment failure, as well as the MIC values of them. Clinicians should pay great attention to the first‐line treatment to cure H. pylori infection successfully.
Single‐crystalline indium selenide fibers by laser‐induced recrystallization and their tunable whispering‐gallery‐mode lasing by pressure‐modulating
Authors: Xin Litao , He Huiyu , Wang Xiuhong , Cheng Zhaochen , Zhang Xin , Pan Shengli , Lu Xin , Wang Pu 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIndium selenide (InSe) crystal, as an emerging Van der Waals semiconductor, showed great potential in optical and optoelectronic devices due to its remarkable electron mobility, flexible direct bandgap, and photoresponsivity. Especially, the bulk single‐crystalline InSe shows superplastic deformability with the aid of the interlayer gliding and cross‐layer dislocation slip. The extraordinary mechanical behavior brings significant opportunities and possibilities to pressure‐modulated optical devices, which, however, have not been explored sufficiently. Additionally, InSe crystals are challenged in the rapid large‐scale preparation and reproduction due to limitations, such as phase heterogeneity, dissociation risks, and chemical instability. Herein, we proposed a fiber drawing technique to create single‐crystalline InSe by the molten core drawing method combined with CO2 laser‐induced recrystallization. The fabricated InSe fiber, spanning several meters in length, shows a uniform and directional single‐crystalline InSe core encased within a 450 µm thick protective borosilicate glass cladding. The inherent core‐cladding configuration of the InSe fibers not only provides robust protection to the InSe crystals but also seamlessly creates a whispering‐gallery‐mode microcavity. Utilizing a 532 nm nanosecond pulsed laser as a pump, a tunable lasing from 1076.2 to 1111.8 nm was achieved, dictated by the controlled pressure within the InSe fiber. We present a simple and effective method for single‐crystalline InSe fabrication and first achieve a pressure‐modulated laser in a near‐infrared band based on InSe fiber, heralding an advancement for the scalable, efficient generation of tunable lasers.