bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIMBINGAN STRIP STORY SEBAGAI LAYANAN INFORMASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA
Authors: Siala Rahmat , Pandang Abdullah , Harum Akhmad 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan media bimbingan strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying siswa yang berangkat dari kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang informasi bullying di SD Inpres Isoak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1) Gambaran kebutuhan siswa terhadap media Bimbingan Strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 2) Bentuk prototype media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 3) Tingkat validitas dari media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 4) Tingkat kepraktisan dari media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying siswa SD Inpres Isoka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yaitu model penelitian pengembangan yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yakni: 1) Analysis; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation. Kesimpulannya, tingkat validitas dari media strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying dinyatakan telah valid untuk digunakan siswa. Dan kepraktisan dari media strip story dinyatakan telah praktis sesuai dengan hasil uji praktisi yang dilakukan oleh guru SD Inpres Isoka sehingga media layak untuk diuji cobakan secara luas.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AWILA KECAMATAN MOLAWE DALAM BENTUK PEMERIKSAAN URINE RUTIN SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JUS ALBEDO SEMANGKA SEBAGAI AGEN DETOKSIFIKASI GINJAL
Authors: Orno Theosobia Grace , Usman Julianti Isma Sari , Atmaja Ratih Feraritra Danu , Yuniarty Tuty , Hasan Aswiro , Sarita Sultina 
Published: June 2024

Kemandirian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tujuan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Desa Awila merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang memiliki masalah pada kesehatan ginjal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan urine rutin sebagai pemeriksaan laboratorium dasar fungsi ginjal, mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan ginjal serta melatih masyarakat untuk secara mandiri membuat dan mengonsumsi jus albedo semangka yang terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan laju filtrasi glomerulus ginjal. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat beberapa parameter pemeriksaan urine rutin yang abnormal diantaranya proteinuria sebanyak 69%, leukosituria dengan persentase 44%, hematuria dan glukosuria berturut-turut sebesar14% dan 6%. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat pasca edukasi sebesar 92% disertai komitmen masyarakat untuk secara mandiri menerapkan pola konsumsi jus albedo semangka sehari-hari.
Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: What physicians need to know ?
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Shamsul 
Published: June 2024

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a persistent or recurrent deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty not related to a medical or psychiatric condition or the use of a substance or medication. Factors responsible are bio-psycho-social and contextual. Earlier female sexuality was not discussed and more so in Bangladesh. Over the past decade there are number of studies in western world and very few in Bangladesh. Survey on female HSDD showed that up to 80% are reluctant to talk about their sexuality to health care providers and at least 50% have discomfort or embarrassment and unwilling to seek treatment. Often vague somatic symptoms are the presenting features. Appropriate knowledge, skills and attitude is crucial to address the issue and comprehensive assessment. Bio-psycho-social factors are related to female HSDD like altered hormones, neurotransmitters and their interactions, medical conditions like diabetis, urinary incontinence and psychiatric illness. The psychological factors, such as boredom, situational stress, self-consciousness about body image, and distraction; and social and contextual factors that include cultural norms, familial teachings, and relationship considerations. Treatment approach also needs to consider the bio-psycho-social aspects.
Bangladesh J Medicine, 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 145
Recent Advancements in the Management of Obesity
Authors: Hossain Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

Obesity is an increasing global health concern. Its worldwide prevalence continues to rise, estimated by the World Health Organization to have almost tripled since 1975 to affect more than 650 million adults in 2016. It is closely associated with severe chronic co-morbidities, which remain the leading causes of death.
lifestyle changes alone rarely lead to sustained weight loss, particularly in this era of ‘obesogenic’ environment. Compared with lifestyle interventions alone, all medications approved for obesity management are more effective for long-term weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors. Older obesity medications are associated with mean weight losses in the range of 5–10%. Some medications exhibit inadequate efficacy and dangerous side effects.
Improved understanding of the gut-brain axis has inspired the pursuit of novel medications aiming to provide sustainable and safe weight loss. The new generation of agents, including the injectable incretin analogues semaglutide and tirzepatide are associated with sustained mean weight reductions of 15–20%, along with substantial benefits on a range of health outcomes. The combination pharmacotherapies have demonstrated significantly greater efficacy in weight loss compared to the individual drugs. Bariatric surgical methods are widely employed surgical interventions for treating obesity. They provide more effective and long-lasting outcomes but carry a relatively higher risk of complications, which limits their widespread adoption. Bariatric surgeries are considered the treatment of choice for patients with a BMI >40 kg/m2 or BMI >35 kg/m2 with severe associated comorbidities. Several novel endoscopic devices and procedures are promising due to their satisfactory results, relatively lower cost, and lower risk. As minimally invasive surgery is favored by patients, there has been significant development in endoscopic weight reduction procedures and devices. Several newer therapeutic approaches such as probiotics, topical lotions, transcatheter bariatric embolization, low insulin method, or gene therapy have gained attention.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 132
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Manilgama Suranga 
Published: June 2024

Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, is more common in individuals previously treated for tuberculosis. The main cause of MDR-TB is transmission rather than de novo resistance during treatment. TB strains lacking catalase are typically resistant to isoniazid. Rifampicin resistance is often caused by mutations in the rpoB gene. Outcomes for treated MDR-TB patients are generally poor, with only around 56% achieving cure. Treating MDR-TB is challenging, requiring long, less effective, and more toxic drug regimens compared to drug-susceptible TB. The current recommended treatment spans 18-24 months and involves at least five drugs, each less potent than rifampicin, isoniazid and more toxic. Treatment is tailored to the specific drug resistance pattern, necessitating close monitoring for side effects. Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is commonly used to ensure adherence to the complex regimen. Medications such as fluoroquinolones, injectable agents, second-line oral drugs, and other second-line drugs are employed in treatment.
There are several drugs used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis,1. Fluoroquinolones (e.g., moxifloxacin, levofloxacin), 2. Injectable agents (e.g., amikacin, kanamycin), 3. Second-line oral drugs (e.g., linezolid, bedaquiline, clofazimine) and 4. Other second-line drugs (e.g., cycloserine, para-aminosalicylic acid).The intensive phase of treatment usually involves daily administration of an injectable agent for 6-8 months, followed by a continuation phase with other drugs. Treatment regimens should be adjusted based on drug susceptibility data, discontinuing drugs to which the isolate is resistant and adding new ones to ensure at least five active drugs in the regimen. Regimens are customized based on resistance patterns and infection severity, often combining multiple drugs.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; Vol. 35, No. 2, Supplementation: 130
THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENT MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES SD NEGERI 133 BONTOTIRO
Authors: Kasim Eman Wahyudi 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the jigsaw cooperative learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students in SD Negeri 133 Bontotiro. This study uses an experimental approach with an experimental design of Pretest-Posttest Noneequivalent Group with data collection techniques through learning outcomes tests and teacher and student observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis which consists of normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be said that the implementation of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model on students at SDN 133 Bontotiro District is in the high category. Students' mathematics learning outcomes at SDN 133 Bontotiro District before the implementation of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model obtained an average score of 34 and the learning outcomes after the implementation of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model obtained an average score of 70 from the ideal score of 100. There is a positive influence from the implementation of the model Jigsaw cooperative learning to students' mathematics learning outcomes at SD 133 Bontotiro. The results of this study also show that the implementation of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model can be applied to improve student learning outcomes, especially in mathematics in elementary schools. Keywords: Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning, Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Effect of Postbiotics Derived from Lactobacillus rhamnosus PB01 (DSM 14870) on Sperm Quality: A Prospective In Vitro Study
Authors: Liu Sihan , Alipour Hiva , Zachar Vladimir , Kesmodel Ulrik Schiøler , Dardmeh Fereshteh 
Published: June 2024

Vaginally administered postbiotics derived from Lactobacillus were recently demonstrated to be effective in alleviating bacterial vaginosis and increasing pregnancy rates. However, their potential effect on sperm quality has not been well investigated. This controlled in vitro study aimed to assess the dose- and time-dependent effects of postbiotics derived from Lactobacillus rhamnosus PB01 (DSM 14870) on sperm quality parameters. The experiment was conducted in vitro to eliminate potential confounding factors from the female reproductive tract and vaginal microbiota. Sperm samples from 18 healthy donors were subjected to analysis using Computer-Aided Sperm Analysis (CASA) in various concentrations of postbiotics and control mediums at baseline, 60 min, and 90 min of incubation. Results indicated that lower postbiotic concentration (PB5) did not adversely affect sperm motility, kinematic parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation, and normal morphology at any time. However, concentrations exceeding 15% demonstrated a reduction in progressively motile sperm and a negative correlation with non-progressively motile sperm at all time points. These findings underscore the importance of balancing postbiotic dosage to preserve sperm motility while realizing the postbiotics’ vaginal health benefits. Further research is warranted to understand the underlying mechanisms and refine practical applications in reproductive health.
Simulating impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat crop grown in various agro-climatic zones of India by using CERES-Wheat (DSSAT v 4.6)
Authors: Singh Pankaj Kumar , Sankar Shri Abhiram G , Agarwal Shri Sanjay Kumar , Singh Ravi Shankar , Singh Kamlesh Kumar , Gupta Akhilesh , Kalra Naveen 
Published: June 2024

Impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat, through various Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) in various agro-climatic zones of India, by using CERES-wheat model of DSSAT version 4.6 (Hoogenboom et al., 2023). Main purpose of the present study was to judge the performance of DSSAT model for wheat crop grown under diverse production environments of Bihar, India. Seven wheat cultivars (PBW 343, Ludhiana, Meerut, Faizabad & Kanpur), (WH711, Ambala), (Raj 3765, Jaipur), (LOK 1, Bhopal & Indore), (Malviya 234, Varanasi); (HD 2824, Samstipur) and (HD 2733, Bhagalpur), with six sowing dates (25th October, 1st November, 8th November, 15th November, 22nd November and 29th November) using historic daily weather datasets from 1985-2015 and with decadal 2020 to 2100 (RCPs) for use in running of the CERES-wheat model, to evaluate the impact of temperature rise and carbon dioxide concentration increase by using future climate change scenarios. Test locations chosen for the study were contrasting during growing period of wheat crop. Effect of sowing date on wheat on yield of wheat was significantly different, in a way to identify the optimal date of sowing under normal climatic condition as well depended on the extent of temperature rise scenarios. The optimal date of sowing differed among locations in various agro-climatic zones. In north-west locations of India (specifically in Punjab) showed increased yield through one degree celcius temperature rise, due to cooler environment during the pre-anthesis phase, whereas the yield decreased with increased temperature due to reduction in crop growing duration. But interation of temperature and CO2 was quite evident. In central part of India, say in Madhya Pradesh the effect of temperature rise resulted in decreased yield due to significant reduction in duration of the crop, as in Central India usually the temperatures are relatively higher compared to north Alluvial Plains. Choice of cultivar matching the climate condition coupled with the climate change scenario was successfully chosen through use of CERES-Wheat model. The paper clearly demonstrated the potential in use of DSSAT (CERES-Wheat) model in simulating the yield of wheat crop grown under diverse production environment, varying climatic condition and aiding in choice of suitable cultivats for sustained agri-production.
The Popularization of English Language Learning in Primary Schools in Poland
Authors: Nazaruk Stanisława Katarzyna , Tokarewicz Ewa , Klim-Klimaszewska Anna 
Published: June 2024

Accession of Poland to the European Union induced a variety of changes in different areas of life, including education. A second language was introduced as a compulsory subject in kindergarten and primary school and two compulsory foreign languages in general lower and upper secondary schools. English is the most popular of all languages in all types of schools, regardless of the level of education they represent. Globalization of the English language, the process which can be observed nowadays, has a significant impact on actions taken by schools to popularize learning this language. Therefore, the research was performed with a view to achieving a better understanding of the popularization of English language learning in primary schools in the larger context of a variety of factors. Basing on the analysis of research results, the conclusions reflecting real needs of learners as far as the more effective English language learning is concerned have been drawn. Sharing the research findings with the primary schools which participated in the research will contribute to their practical application. Keywords: student, primary school, popularization of English language learning, motivation to learn.
Uji Toksistas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) dan Fraksi Pelarut Menggunakan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Tinting Agree Vanessa , Kamu Vanda Selvana , Aritonang Henry F. 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the toxicity of asoka leaves (Ixora coccinea L.) by determining the LC50 value as well as determining the total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin content of the ethanol extract and asoka leaf fraction. The result of the highest total phenolic content, namely ethanol extract, was obtained at 67,197 μg/mL while the lowest, namely the n-hexane fraction, was obtained at 3,717 μg /mL. The result of the highest total flavonoid content, namely the ethanol extract, was obtained at 39,022 μg /mL and the lowest, namely the ethyl acetate fraction, was obtained at 11,57 μg/mL. The result of the highest condensed tannin content was found in the ethanol extract with a value of 603,185 μg/mL while the lowest tannin content was found in the n-hexane fraction 93,556 μg/mL . The result of the LC50 value in the Brine Shrimp Lethality test method toxicity test were successively obtained from the ethanol extract 92,7517 ppm, the n-hexane fraction 71,1237 ppm, the ethyl acetate fraction 331.5041 ppm and the water fraction 272,9965 ppm. so the toxicity test showed that the fraction n-hexane was very toxic. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract and asoka leaf fraction were toxic.
Keywords: Ixora coccinea L., phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, toxicity, BSLT.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas dari daun asoka (Ixora coccinea L.) dengan menentukan nilai LC50 serta penentuan kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid dan tanin dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi daun asoka. Hasil kandungan total fenolik tertinggi yaitu ekstrak etanol diperoleh 67,197 μg/mL. Sedangkan yang terendah yaitu fraksi n-heksana diperoleh 3,717 μg/mL. Kandungan total flavonoid tertinggi yaitu pada ekstrak etanol (39,022 μg/mL) dan yang terendah yaitu pada fraksi etil asetat (11,57 μg/mL). Hasil kandungan tanin terkondensasi paling tinggi adalah pada ekstrak etanol (603,185 μg/mL). sementara kandungan tanin terendah terdapat pada fraksi n-heksana 93,556 μg/mL. Hasil nilai LC50 pada uji toksisitas metode Brine Shrimp Lethality test berturut-turut diperoleh ekstrak etanol 92,7517 ppm. fraksi n-heksana 71,1237 ppm. Fraksi etil asetat 331,5041 ppm. dan fraksi air 272,9965 ppm. Pengujian toksisitas menunjukan bahwa fraksi n-heksana bersifat sangat toksik dibandingkan dengan ekstrak dan fraksi lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi dan ekstrak etanol daun asoka bersifat toksik.
Kata Kunci: Ixora coccinea L., fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, toksisitas, BLST.
Mothers’ parenting patterns on stunting cases in toddlers: A case from Cirebon Health Center, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suhaeni Eni , Azmii Salman Nur , Ulfah Siti Maria , Pratamawati Tiar Masykuroh 
Published: June 2024

Background: A recent survey conducted in 2021 noted a high stunting incident was found in Cirebon, West Java of Indonesia, reached to 30.6%, even higher compare to the provincial rate (24.5%). It has been known that parenting patterns and nutritional status are greatly influenced by the mother's understanding of managing health and nutrition for their baby in order to lower the stunting case.
Aims: This study is to analyze the association between mother's parenting patterns and stunting in toddlers age 24-48 month in Cirebon Municipality.
Methods: A total of 68 mothers have been selected using the consecutive sampling from a health facility in Cirebon City, Indonesia. This research uses survey and descriptive methods with a quantitative approach to examine the impact of mother's parenting patterns on stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24-48 months. This research also uses secondary data in the form of KIA (Mother and Child Health) records to identify the stunting cases among the respondents. Statistical analysis was employed to find how significant the variables affecting to the others.
Results: From the questionnaire, it was found that the majority of participants were mothers aged 26-35 years old, and only graduated from high school or lower, and most of them were not working mothers. The stunting incidence found in this health center reached to 58.8 %. While only 36.8% of mothers exhibits well parenting pattern, the majority may show sufficient level (52.9%). Even only 10.3% of respondents correspond with low parenting pattern, however all of them found with stunting incidence. From statistical analysis, it is noted that mothers’ parenting pattern significantly affecting stunting cases in toddlers (p value = 0.001).
Conclusion: This recent study concludes that parenting pattern significantly contributes to the number of stunting cases in toddler aged 24-48 months. The statistical analysis found mothers with well parenting pattern lower chance of having a stunted child. The data highlights the importance of knowledge and attitude will benefit in reducing the total number of stunted children in Cirebon city, Indonesia.

Keywords: Parenting pattern; Stunting; Mothers; Toddlers; Indonesia.
Received: 09 November 2023, Reviewed: 19 November 2023, Revised: 06 January 2024, Accepted: 03 June 2024.
سياسة الخليفة علي بن ابي طالب () الوقائية لمنع الفساد الاداري والمالي ( 35- 40 هـ / 655 – 660م )
Authors: وسن حسين علوان  , عثمان مشعان عبد  
Published: June 2024

يعد الفساد الاداري والمالي احد المشاكل التي تعاني منها المجتمعات في كل العصور، حتى اصبح ظاهرة توجهها جميع الدول، وقد زاد الاسلام ومنذ اوائل ايامه أن يرسخ مفهوم الاصلاح ومحاربة الفساد وارجاع لكل ذي حق حقه، الاعتماد على مبدأ الرقابة والمحاسبة الذي ينمي ما هو قويم وفق القيم النبوية.. ويعالج ما دون ذلك، وبالتالي وفق هذه المعطيات التي رسمها لنا الامام علي عليه السلام، يمكننا من دون شك النهوض بالجهاز الاداري لتقوية الدولة ورعاية مصالحها الادارية والاقتصادية، أن الامام علي (عليه السلام)، اول من خطط وصمم لنظام اداري محكم الذي من خلاله حدد فيه الوظائف واتباع منهج دقيق للوقاية والمتابعة، واعتماد مبدأ المحاسبة بنظام رصين للوقاية لمنع الفساد الاداري والمالي.