bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of education on gender attitudes among ethno-religious majority and minority youth in Germany from a longitudinal perspective
Authors: Yücetas Hakan , Carol Sarah 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIt is well-known that exposure to education is related to egalitarian gender attitudes. Yet, previous studies did not sufficiently take the temporal variation of this relationship into account, especially regarding ethno-religious minority and majority adolescents in Europe. Adolescence represents crucial years for attitude development. We analyze the association between secondary education and gender attitudes of female and male youth belonging to the majority, Muslim, and non-Muslim minority in Germany by employing the CILS4EU-DE panel data with more than 3200 adolescents. Obtaining a secondary school degree is associated with more egalitarian gender attitudes in general. However, different patterns emerge for the various ethno-religious groups and for females and males. Particularly, the effect of secondary education in general is stronger for boys than girls, and upper secondary education is stronger for Muslim minorities than for majority youth. Thus, attitudes develop during adolescence, and education can lead to more egalitarian gender attitudes among some groups but not all equally.
Knowing green, buying green: University students green knowledge and green purchase behavior
Authors: Zhang Meng , Zhang Ruyang , Li Yafei , Zhou Yue 
Published: June 2024

AbstractGreen purchase behavior can significantly contribute to environmental protection, which should be further encouraged. In promoting green purchase behavior, individual green knowledge may play a vital role. This study aims to explore how and when green knowledge influences individual green purchase behavior. Based on trait activation theory, this study proposes that individuals with more green knowledge can better know the impact of their daily behaviors on the environment, including their consumption behaviors. Specifically, individuals with more green knowledge will have more environmental concerns and thus show higher preferences for green consumption. Further, by integrating the environment individuals live in, this study proposes that resource inadequacy will strengthen the effects of green knowledge. Survey data collected from 606 Chinese university students at three-time points supported our hypotheses. This study also discussed the theoretical and practical implications.
A gothic Taoism and its dual facets: possible worlds in The Haunted Monastery
Authors: Xie Pan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractRecent scholarship has argued for a Western basis for the Judge Dee Mysteries, a detective fiction series by Sinologist Robert van Gulik (1910–1967) set in Tang China. But these studies primarily focus on how Chinese elements are recreated to cater to Anglophone readers’ tastes, neglecting to discuss their actual Western origins in any detail. This paper will make the attempt by focusing on one of the novels, The Haunted Monastery, to investigate how Gothic Taoism is projected through the internal organization of the semantic universe (characters, settings, and conflicts) in the multiple worlds of this detective fiction. It observes how van Gulik recreates anti-religious conventions in the traditional Western Gothic novel and in Chinese courtroom fiction. This artistic innovation highlights the dual facets of Taoism in the story, as it navigates between the realms of crime and faith. On the one hand, it faces the purely divine world, while on the other, it faces the secular world dominated by limitless desire.
A new vegetation classification for Western Australia’s Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve and its significance for fire management
Authors: Hopkins A. J. M. , Williams A. A. E. , Harvey J. M. , Hopper Stephen D. 
Published: June 2024

Context Vegetation mapping is subject to a diversity of approaches and lack of coordination, leading to low repeatability and predictive power in the species-rich flora of the Southwest Australian Floristic Region. Yet it has potential as a tool of use in fire management. Aims This project, extending over five decades, aimed to develop an authoritative vegetation classification and map plant fire responses at Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve. Methods Using Muir’s classification approach, field surveys were conducted with aerial photography in hand. Thirty-three vegetation units were identified, described, mapped, and photographed. Defining attributes and taxa were identified for each unit. Key results Map, descriptions, and photographs detail forest, woodlands, mallee, scrub thickets, heath, wetlands, and granite communities on the Reserve. The forest, woodland, and shrublands were adequately classified and mapped. However, granite complex and mallee were least satisfactory, oversimplifying a rich diversity of vegetation types and habitats. Conclusions The Reserve may be divided for management into the central third of heath, shrublands, and low woodlands largely across the isthmus, the dunes and wetlands of the west with a greater diversity of vegetation types, and the eastern granite inselberg attaining 408 m with the most diverse vegetation types. The latter inselberg needs continued protection from fire and other disturbances. Greatest change in vegetation is seen in lowland landscapes where fire activity has also been pronounced. Implications Vegetation mapping has been a valuable aid for managers and fire planning, and for active comanagement with appropriate Aboriginal families.
Reconstruction and interpretation of ionization asymmetry in magnetic confinement via synthetic diagnostics
Authors: Wilkie G.J. , Laggner F. , Hager R. , Rosenthal A. , Ku S.-H. , Churchill R.M. , Horvath L. , Chang C.S. , Bortolon A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Strong poloidal refueling asymmetry in the DIII-D tokamak is inferred from line radiation measurements. Synthetic diagnostics in neutral transport modeling coupled to gyrokinetic simulations illuminate implications for the plasma flow profile in the scrape-off layer of single-null beam-driven discharges. Recycling occurs primarily either on the inner or outer divertor legs, depending on the toroidal magnetic field direction. By reversing the toroidal magnetic field, the observed line radiation asymmetry is nearly eliminated or reversed. It is determined that, while relatively simple physics can describe the observed ionization asymmetry, predicting the overall brightness of the hydrogenic Lyman-α signal requires detailed simulation of the plasma and resulting turbulence. To this end, kinetic plasma simulations fully coupled to comprehensive neutral transport calculations—a novel capability—provide first-principles reproduction of Lyman-α observations on DIII-D.
The role of an in-plane electric field during the merging formation of spherical tokamak plasmas
Authors: Inomoto M. , Suzuki T. , Jin H. , Maeda Y. , Togo Y. , Cho S. , Tanabe H. , Ono Y. , Kawamori E. , Usami S. , Yanai R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Axial merging of two torus plasmas is utilized as a center-solenoid free start-up scheme for a high-beta spherical tokamak (ST) plasma, in which magnetic reconnection under a strong guide field plays dominant roles in energy conversion and equilibrium formation. The ion heating source in magnetic reconnection is the plasma outflow with

E
×
B

drift velocity in the downstream region where the reconnected field lines flow out. Since the inductive reconnection electric field is almost parallel to the magnetic field, particularly in the inboard-side downstream region of magnetic reconnection under a strong guide field, a large electrostatic field in the poloidal plane is spontaneously formed to sustain steady plasma outflow motion in the downstream region. In ST plasma merging experiments, the self-generated electrostatic field in the downstream region does not always balance with the inductive electric field to make the total electric field strictly perpendicular to the total magnetic field. The excess electrostatic field will provide an even faster outflow plasma velocity than the magnetic field line motion and a quick reversal of the toroidal plasma current to form convex flux surfaces.
Fingerprints of the Jahn-Teller and superexchange physics in optical spectra of manganites
Authors: Kovaleva N N , Kusmartseva O E , Kugel K I 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Transition metal oxides incorporating Jahn-Teller (JT) ions Mn3+ (3d
4) in manganites and Cu2+ (3d
9) in cuprates exhibit outstanding magnetic and electronic properties, including colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC). The physics of these compounds is associated with the orbitally-degenerate electronic states of JT ions, leading to the linear electron-lattice interaction, complemented by the entirely electronic superexchange (SE) interaction. Here, we discuss the fingerprints of the JT and SE physics in the temperature-dependent complex dielectric function spectra and multi-order Raman scattering spectra measured in a detwinned LaMnO3 crystal, which is a famous compound exhibiting cooperative JT effect, being also a progenitor of magnetic materials exhibiting CMR effect. In accordance with the obtained experimental evidence, the associated effective parameters characterizing the JT and SE physics in manganites are presented.
A semiclassical model for charge transfer along ion chains in silicates
Authors: Archilla Juan F R , Bajārs Jānis , Doi Yusuke , Kimura Masayuki 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
It has been observed in fossil tracks and experiments in the layered silicate mica muscovite the transport of charge through the cation layers sandwiched between the layers of tetrahedra-octahedra-tetrahedra. A classical model for the propagation of anharmonic vibrations along the cation chains has been proposed based on first principles and empirical functions. In that model, several propagating entities have been found as kinks or crowdions and breathers, both with or without wings, the latter for specific velocities and energies. Crowdions are equivalent to moving interstitials and transport electric charge if the moving particle is an ion, but they also imply the movement of mass, which was not observed in the experiments. Breathers, being just vibrational entities, do not transport charge. In this work, we present a semiclassical model obtained by adding a quantum particle, electron or hole to the previous model. We present the construction of the model based on the physics of the system. In particular, the strongly nonlinear vibronic interaction between the nuclei and the extra electron or hole is essential to explain the localized charge transport, which is not compatible with the adiabatic approximation. The formation of vibrational localized charge carriers breaks the lattice symmetry group in a similar fashion to the Jahn-Teller Effect, providing a new stable dynamical state. We study the properties and the coherence of the model through numerical simulations from initial conditions obtained by tail analysis and other means. We observe that although the charge spreads from an initial localization in a lattice at equilibrium, it can be confined basically to a single particle when coupled to a chaotic quasiperiodic breather. This is coherent with the observation that experiments imply that a population of charge is formed due to the decay of potassium unstable isotopes.
Preparation and properties of modified SiO2/epoxy resin superhydrophobic coating
Authors: Zhang Fan , Xu Di , Ma Lingwei , Wang Jinke , Chen Hao , Guo Shiyi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this study, a superhydrophobic coating with excellent mechanical durability, chemical stability, anti-icing property and self-cleaning property was developed based on epoxy resin integrated with modified SiO2 nanoparticles (m-SiO2 NPs). The surface morphology and roughness of the coating were finely controlled by changing the content of m-SiO2 NPs, with optimal hydrophobicity and self-cleaning efficiency observed at the m-SiO2 NPs incorporation of 30 wt%. Benefitting from the three-dimensional stable micro-nano structure on the coating surface, the coating exhibited durable hydrophobicity upon multiple tape-peeling damages and good resistance to both acidic and alkaline corrosive environments. Furthermore, the SiO2-EP coating showed a prominent anti-icing property which could delay the water freezing time from 96 s to 650 s. This coating underscored its potential for applications in environments prone to ice formation.
Particle accelerator power system early fault diagnosis based on deep learning and multi-sensor feature fusion
Authors: Jiqing Zhou , Deming Li , Haijun Su 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Particle accelerators play a crucial role in scientific research and industrial applications, and enhancing their reliability, ensuring stable operation, and reducing downtime caused by faults are essential for achieving research goals. This paper introduces a novel particle accelerator fault diagnosis method based on deep learning and multi-sensor feature fusion. The approach employs one-dimensional convolution to extract signals from multiple sensors and achieves comprehensive feature fusion of multi-sensor data, effectively overcoming the limitations of individual sensors. It combines 1d convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) to enhance spatiotemporal feature extraction. This approach efficiently extracts features from multiple sensors while concurrently reducing data length and training time. The study uses real signals from particle accelerators and aims to achieve early detection of faults by identifying abnormal signals preceding accelerator malfunctions. Comparative analysis with other machine learning models and the use of multiple evaluation metrics validate the effectiveness and generalizability of this method. The research provides a better performance fault diagnosis model with significant implications for reducing downtime, troubleshooting faults, and improving the reliability of particle accelerators.
Review of microbial corrosion prevention and control technology in the petroleum industry
Authors: Zhang Yihang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the oil industry, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is widespread in aspects such as oil extraction, transportation, and processing. This type of corrosion not only causes structural damage to metal materials, leading to the corrosion and damage of equipment like oil and gas pipelines, storage tanks, and drill rods, thereby shortening their service life, but it may also trigger safety accidents such as fires and explosions, resulting in significant economic losses and safety risks for the oil sector. This article reviews the determination and detection of microbial corrosion, monitoring methods, and the current state of research on various corrosion prevention and control methods. It emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of different prevention and control methods and their specific effectiveness. Furthermore, it summarizes and prospects the future development trends and challenges faced by MIC prevention and control, aiming to provide some references and guidance for the research on microbial corrosion control.
Heritage and Wellbeing
Authors: Sayer Faye 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
‘Heritage and Wellbeing’ examines the role heritage plays in creating healthier societies. It considers how heritage can support political agendas that positively impact on individual and community wellbeing. The book seeks to explore, through a range of international case studies, how heritage can improve societal wellbeing and in what ways people’s experiences of and participation in heritage affects their wellbeing and mental health. The research presented will provide evidence of how public engagement in and with ‘cultural’ heritage can provide a mechanism to support healthier and happier societies. It indicates that heritage should be regarded by professional, organizations, and policy makers as a key player in policy and practice related to improving wellbeing and mental health.
Introduction
Authors: Sayer Faye 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter frames heritage’s impact on wellbeing by engaging in the underpinning epistemological frameworks and theoretical paradigms in which wellbeing, wellbeing hypothesis, and wellbeing measurement frameworks stem. Paramount to this discussion is understanding the notion of hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing, the historiography and phenomenology behind its definition. This includes discussing the theoretical principles underpinning current wellbeing measurements and models of assessment and, critically, issues with current approaches to wellbeing research. It chapters goes on to frame the value of research into heritage wellbeing through exploring wellbeing policy internationally, nationally, and related to heritage.
Improving prevalence estimates of mental health and well-being indicators among sexual minority men: a propensity-weighting approach
Authors: Dharma Christoffer , Smith Peter M , Escobar Michael , Salway Travis , Landsman Victoria , Klassen Ben , Lachowsky Nathan J , Gesink Dionne 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The prevalence and relative disparities of mental health outcomes and well-being indicators are often inconsistent across studies of sexual minority men (SMM) due to selection biases in community-based surveys (nonprobability sample), as well as misclassification biases in population-based surveys where some SMM often conceal their sexual orientation identities. The present study estimated the prevalence of mental health related outcomes (depressive symptoms, mental health service use, anxiety) and well-being indicators (loneliness and self-rated mental health) among SMM, broken down by sexual orientation using the adjusted logistic propensity score (ALP) weighting. We applied the ALP to correct for selection biases in the 2019 Sex Now data (a community-based survey of SMMs in Canada) by reweighting it to the 2015-2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (a population survey from Statistics Canada). For all SMMs, the ALP-weighted prevalence of depressive symptoms was 15.96% (95% CI, 11.36%-23.83%), while for mental health service use, it was 32.13% (95% CI, 26.09%-41.20%). The ALP estimates lie in between the crude estimates from the two surveys. This method was successful in providing a more accurate estimate than relying on results from one survey alone. We recommend to the use of ALP on other minority populations under certain assumptions.
This article is part of a Special Collection on Mental Health.
spillR: spillover compensation in mass cytometry data
Authors: Guazzini Marco , Reisach Alexander G , Weichwald Sebastian , Seiler Christof 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Motivation
Channel interference in mass cytometry can cause spillover and may result in miscounting of protein markers. Chevrier et al. introduce an experimental and computational procedure to estimate and compensate for spillover implemented in their R package CATALYST. They assume spillover can be described by a spillover matrix that encodes the ratio between the signal in the unstained spillover receiving and stained spillover emitting channel. They estimate the spillover matrix from experiments with beads. We propose to skip the matrix estimation step and work directly with the full bead distributions. We develop a nonparametric finite mixture model and use the mixture components to estimate the probability of spillover. Spillover correction is often a pre-processing step followed by downstream analyses, and choosing a flexible model reduces the chance of introducing biases that can propagate downstream.

Results
We implement our method in an R package spillR using expectation-maximization to fit the mixture model. We test our method on simulated, semi-simulated, and real data from CATALYST. We find that our method compensates low counts accurately, does not introduce negative counts, avoids overcompensating high counts, and preserves correlations between markers that may be biologically meaningful.

Availability and implementation
Our new R package spillR is on bioconductor at bioconductor.org/packages/spillR. All experiments and plots can be reproduced by compiling the R markdown file spillR_paper.Rmd at github.com/ChristofSeiler/spillR_paper.
Comparison of incidence, causes and prognosis of adult and paediatric epidermal necrolysis: a French population-based study
Authors: Bettuzzi Thomas , Welfringer-Morin Anne , Ingen-Housz-Oro Saskia , Bataille Pauline , Lebrun-Vignes Bénédicte , Bodemer Christine , Sbidian Emilie 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Epidermal necrolysis (EN), comprising Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic EN, is a rare and severe blistering reaction, mainly induced by drugs. Differences between paediatric and adult patients regarding incidence, causes and outcomes have been discussed but are based on a limited number of patients from small case series.

Objectives
To directly compare the incidence, cause and prognosis of adult and paediatric EN.

Methods
We used data from the French Health System Database (1 January 2013–31 December 2022). We identified adult and paediatric patients hospitalized for EN using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes combined with validated algorithms. Outcomes were the incidence of EN; the presence of a suspected drug before EN onset (defined as a new drug dispensation from 5 to 56 days prehospitalization); and in-hospital mortality. To estimate the association between paediatric EN and the presence of a suspect drug, we computed a multivariable logistic regression with odd ratios (ORs). To estimate the association with mortality, we computed a multivariable Cox proportional hazard ratio (HR) model.

Results
A total of 1440 patients [799 (55.5%) female] with EN were included, comprising 219 children and 1221 adults. Among children, the incidence of EN was 1.5 cases [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3–1.7] per 1 million person-years vs. 2.6 cases (95% CI 2.5–2.7) in adults. Moreover, children had less chance of being given a culprit drug before the onset of EN [n = 93/219 (42.5%) vs. n = 829/1221 (67.9%)], with an adjusted OR of 0.43 (95% CI 0.32–0.59; P &lt; 0.001), together with a better prognosis: the mortality rate in paediatric patients was 1.4% (95% CI 0.4–3.7) vs. 19.4% (95% CI 17.3–21.7) in adults. The adjusted HR for in-hospital mortality in children was 0.12 (95% CI 0.04–0.38; P &lt; 0.001).

Conclusions
Paediatric EN appears to be rarer, with less chance of being caused by drugs and has a better prognosis than adult EN. These results suggest the existence of different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical particularities between adult and paediatric patients with EN.