bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Penggunaan Natrium Bikarbonat pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dengan Asidosis Metabolik
Authors: Andilusia Sindy , Hasmono Didik , Kusumaningtyas Atika Putri , Syifa' Nailis 
Published: February 2025

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) didefinisikan kondisi yang terjadi adanya gangguan kelainan pada kinerja ginjal, dan terjadi minimal 3 bulan. Asidosis metabolik adalah gangguan keseimbangan asam basa sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan plasma konsentrasi natrium bikarbonat dengan penurunan pH darah. Pasien asidosis metabolik ditandai dengan (pH arteri <7,35, PCO2 <35 mmHg, dan HCO3- <22 mEq/L [mmol/L]). Natrium bikarbonat meningkatkan bikarbonat plasma, dan meningkatkan pH darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan natrium bikarbonat pada pasien PGK yang mengalami asidosis metabolik meliputi jenis, dosis, rute, interval, dan lama pemberian obat di Rumah Sakit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan berupa penelitian observasional dengan menganalisis secara deskriptif serta pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan data Rekam Medik Kesehatan pasien yang menjalani rawat inap pada periode Januari – Desember 2022. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, disimpulkan bahwa pasien yang memenuhi target terapi sebanyak 23 pasien (96%) ditunjukkan dari pola penggunaan natrium bikarbonat hanya digunakan tunggal pada seluruh pasien PGK dengan asidosis metabolik sebanyak 24 pasien (100%), dosis paling banyak adalah (3x500mg) po sebanyak 20 pasien (83%), dengan lama pemberian ≤ 5 hari sebanyak 19 pasien (79%). Adapun saran yang peneliti sampaikan adalah penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dan panduan lebih lanjut.
Demystifying the Potential of Anode-Less Alkali Metal Batteries: Uncovering the Role of Liquid and Solid Electrolyte Combinations
Authors: Kannan Shruti , Ramadoss Ananthakumar 
Published: February 2025

Review
Demystifying the Potential of Anode-Less Alkali Metal Batteries: Uncovering the Role of Liquid and Solid Electrolyte Combinations

Shruti Kannan and Ananthakumar Ramadoss *

Advanced Research School for Technology & Product Simulation (ARSTPS), School for Advanced Research in Petrochemicals (SARP), Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering & Technology (CIPET), T.V.K. Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai 600032, India
* Correspondence: ananth@cipet.gov.in or ananth.cipet@gmail.com; Tel.: +91-8895001133

Received: 14 November 2024; Revised: 1 January 2025; Accepted: 23 January 2025; Published: 11 February 2025

Abstract: Contribution to sustainable energy can be effectively routed to decarbonise power generation and transport sectors, by augmenting the need for electrochemical energy storage devices such as batteries which can endow greater energy density, longevity and safety to the portable electronic devices. Particularly, anode-less alkali metal batteries (ALAMBs) are promising owing to their cost-effectiveness, ease of manufacturing, and utilizing a host anode renders the systems with recoupable gravimetric and volumetric energy densities. However, interfacial contact resistance, limited ion pathways, and the formation of dead alkali metals contribute to reduced cation utilization during repeated cycling, diminishing the long-term performance and practical viability of the system. In response, various strategies to optimize the deposition substrate, such as the anodic current collector, interface and electrolyte have been suggested to prolong cell lifespan. However, most of these approaches are still largely empirical and lack comprehensive diagnostic tools to unravel the complex relationship between the structural changes in the cathode and the nature of alkali metal deposition. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the contemporary improvements carried out in the design and engineering of ALAMBs highlighting the moderation approaches involving both liquid and solid electrolytes to enhance the cycle life, and safety greatly. Finally, the compensatory effects with prospects into the cycling protocols to realize the true energy density of the system are also systematically outlined.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Beban Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal
Authors: Sulaiman Kurdi  , Muhammad Fauzi  , Umi Hani  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan sampel Guru TPQ dan Madrasah Diniyah Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 32. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini berupa variabel bebas; motivasi, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja, dan variabel terikat; kinerja Guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dengan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan uji regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal dengan thitung sebesar 0.275 lebih kecil dari ttabel sebesar 0.3494 dan nilai signifikan 0,799 lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0.05. Beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan thitung sebesar 5.956 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 0.3494 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan thitung sebesar 0.846 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 0.3494 dan nilai signifikan 0,405 lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Motivasi, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal dengan Fhitung sebesar 20.671 lebih besar dari Ftabel 0.3494 dengan signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil Adjusted R square sebesar bahwa 65,6% kinerja guru TPQ dan Madin Futuhiyah Candiroto Kendal dipengaruhi oleh motivasi, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja yang diuji pengaruhnya dalam penelitian ini, sedang sisanya 34,4% kinerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Web-Based Vocational High School Financial Administration Information System Using Laravel Framework
Authors: Riskianus Japa Loka  , Adelbertus Umbu Jangais  , Karolus Wulla Rato  
Published: February 2025

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be applied to various aspects to facilitate human work which was originally done manually to become a computerized system. One example is in the field of administrative services in various agencies, schools are one example of agencies that still use manual administration systems. Currently schools record and manage. Payment and expenditure data are processed through computers, however basic data management tools like Microsoft Office Excel are still used and not fully integrated. problems are frequently faced, such as data inaccuracies, errors in capturing data, challenges in finding data owing to time constraints, and loss or damage to data resulting from storage, so making the process less effective and efficient.The software used to build this system is a MySQL database, PHP programming language, HTTP Server namely AppServ Version 2.5.5, Web Browser namely Internet Explorer and Macromedia Dreamweawer editor. This system will produce information in the form of Web-Based Vocational High School Financial Administration Using the Laravel Framework
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur pada Sektor Kimia di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Siti Nurul Hidayati  , Putri Rahayu  , Diana Indah Sri Lestari P. A  , Cholis Hidayati  
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluates a financial performance at PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk, PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk, and PT Tjiwi Kimia Paper Mill Tbk in the Indonesian chemical manufacturing industry for the 2019–2023 period using descriptive methodologies and a qualitative approach. In addition to other sources like articles and journals, secondary data was collected from the financial and annual reports of businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the analysis show that PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk has excellent liquidity and operational efficiency, indicating the company's ability to meet short-term obligations and practice prudent asset management. The most successful business, as determined by ROA and ROE, is PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk, which makes efficient use of equity and assets. With the highest dividend and the lowest debt-to-asset ratio, PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk stands out in terms of funding stability and offers investors alluring rewards. In order to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's chemical manufacturing industry, managers, investors, and policymakers should utilize this study's summary of financial performance as a strategic guide.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Desain Produk terhadap Volume Penjualan pada UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya di Deli Serdang
Authors: Muhammad Rohim Adamhuri  , Khafi Puddin  
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated to decreased volume at UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya in Deli Serdang. The decrease in sales volume indicates there are factors influence sales. Referring to previous studies as empirical studies. The level of sales volume is thought to be influenced by various factors such as quality and product design. The purpose of this study is test the effect of product quality and product design on sales volume at UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya products. This study uses a mixed methods (a mix of quantitative and qualitative). Collected data using questionnaire and interview. Respondents in this study were 32 people consumers who had purchased UD. Sinar Arafah Jaya products. The hypothesis was formulated and tested using regression analysis with SPSS software. While qualitative analysis was obtained from the results of interview transcripts with owner which processed with NVivo 12 Pro software and provided information and explanations. The results of quantitative research show that, simultaneously, quality and product design have a positive and significant effect on sales volume (f count 58,333 > f table 8,183 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05). Then the results of qualitative research also show that sales volume is influenced by quality and product design, various other aspects such as promotional strategies, pricing, and distribution channels. All of elements support each other to achieve the maximum sales volume target.
CHEMICAL FINGERPRINT OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA: UNRAVELING THE BIOACTIVE PROFILE AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL
Authors: ZAHID A , ISLAM J , IQBAL J , MARVI M , ARIF F , ALI Q , AHMAD S , MALIK A 
Published: February 2025

Azadirachta indica (neem) has been used for centuries in conventional medicines due to its bourgeois phytochemical profile and wide therapeutic potential. Regardless of its widespread use, detailed chemical fingerprints on bioactive compounds and residues with curative value are underexplored. The current investigative concentrate aims to identify and examine the bioactive compound in the ethanolic leaf infusion of A. Indications to unravel its curative properties and support its power to discover new drugs at the state of the art. An ethanolic leaf admixture was the subject of a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy (GC-MS/MS) study. The sample was prepared by dissolving the solution in ethanol, 1 mg / mL. The oven temperature was programmed from the initial to the final temperature, together with the determination of the parameters. Helium as a carrier gas, electron-influenced ionization, and a scanning range of the Scan variety are central working parameters. Ten major phytochemicals, including azadirachtin, Nimbin, beta-sitosterol, quercetin, and luteolin, were evaluated by GC-MS/MS. Azadirachtin has promising anticancer activities, while quercetin and luteolin have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Beta-sitosterol and 3-terpineol were associated with cardiovascular protection; Each compound has unique bioactivity which contributes to the curative versatility of A. indicate. The examination provides a complete chemical fingerprint of A. indica, highlighting its bioactive compounds and their curative properties. These results confirm the usual use of neem and reinforce its importance in contemporary pharmaceuticals. The use of these compounds in targeted therapy and drug evolution may be improved by further discovery at the molecular level.
KESELAMATAN NELAYAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI DAERAH PESISIR DESA PULAU KAMPAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Ginting Dafid , Lilis Lilis , Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah , Ginting Suratni , Yusnidah Yusnidah , Sahid Muhammad , Rispianti Dina , Marwiyah Masringgit , Sari Nurmalia , Vianus Yepta 
Published: February 2025

Pelabuhan Pangkalan Susu merupakan pelabuhan yang terletak di Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu dengan status sebagai pelabuhan khusus kelas IV dalam wilayah kerja Pelindo I. Dengan status pelabuhan yang terbuka untuk perdagangan luar negeri tentunya merupakan sebuah peluang untuk menunjang pembangunan daerah melalui sektor perdagangan laut. Potensi tersebut disadari oleh stakeholder yang terkait melalui wacana untuk pengembangan fungsi Pelabuhan Pangkalan Susu sehingga kedepannya dapat dimanfaatkan dari terminal khusus menjadi terminal umum. Pengembangan pelabuhan ini diharapkan akan memberikan dampak antara lain seperti ; a.meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian daerah ; b.meningkatkan peluang berusaha; c.menciptakan lapangan kerja baru; d.meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan interview yang dilakukan tim pengusul Politeknik Adiguna maritim Indonesia (POLTEK AMI) Medan terhadap masyarakat di daerah pesisir Pulau Kampai, yang teletak di pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara diketahui bahwa kemampuan dalam berlayar yang dimiliki oleh nelayan ataupun nakhoda kapal-kapal penyeberangan antar pulau diperoleh secara turun – temurun dari orang tuanya, karena pekerjaan menetap ayahnya sebagai nelayan dan juga sebagai pengangkut penumpang penyeberangan dari pulau ke pulau sebagai transfortasi laut yang selalu melibatkan anaknya untuk berlayar baik mencari ikan maupun mengantar penumpang dari pulau ke pulau. Sehingga perlu di adakan sosialisasi mengenai alat- alat keselamatan , agar nelayan penangkap ikan dapat terus dan berkelanjutan dalm usahanya menangkap ikan.
Impact of Dietary Duckweed (Lemna minor) on Growth Performance of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) Fingerlings
Authors: Das Amrita Giri , Saxena Shriparna , Payra Pijush 
Published: February 2025

An attempt was made to assess the impact of duckweed (Lemna minor) on the growth parameters of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). A 60-day trial was conducted using one control group (C) and three experimental groups with varying duckweed inclusion levels: 5 percent (T1), 10 percent (T2), and 20 percent (T3). Two hundred fingerlings were stocked in four pond and fed at the rate of 5 percent of body weight twice a day (10:00 am and 17:00 pm hours) for 60 days. The weight gain (g), per cent weight gain and specific growth rate were significantly higher in treatment T2 (79.00 and 0.70) followed by T3. Significantly, the improved feed conversion ratio was also observed in T2 and T3, which showed a similar trend. Present study use of the duckweed (L. minor) in basal diet promotes growth, with the highest growth enhancement in treatment T2. It is concluded that duckweed can be used as a feed supplement to grass carp (C. idella) for superior growth performance.
Consensus recommendations on multiple sclerosis management in Australia and New Zealand: part 2
Authors: Shipley Jessica , Beharry James , Yeh Wei , Seery Nabil , Foong Yi Chao , Ayton Darshini , Siriratnam Pakeeran , Tan Tracie , Beadnall Heidi , Barton Joshua , Bridge Francesca , Wesselingh Robb , Taylor Lisa , Rath Louise , Haartsen Jodi , Gadi Mohammad , Nesbitt Cassie , Zhong Michael , Cushing Victoria , McKay Fiona , Morahan Julia , Trewin Benjamin Peter , Roos Izanne , Marriott Mark , Nguyen Ai‐Lan , Downey Emma , Crosby Joanne , Bosco Julian , Taylor Jennifer , Giles Lauren , John Nevin , Butler Ernest , van der Walt Anneke , Butzkueven Helmut , Blum Stefan , Simpson Marion , Slee Mark , Ramanathan Sudarshini , Hardy Todd , Macdonell Richard A L , Buzzard Katherine , Mason Deborah F , Lechner‐Scott Jeannette , Kilpatrick Trevor J , Kalincik Tomas , Taylor Bruce V , Broadley Simon A , Reddel Stephen , Johnson Douglas , Monif Mastura ,   the MS Interest Group, Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists
Published: February 2025

AbstractIntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system with rapidly evolving treatment options and strategies. An iterative modified Delphi process was used to develop 80 consensus recommendations for the management of MS in Australia and New Zealand. Part 1 of these guidelines includes recommendations related to selection of initial disease‐modifying therapy (DMT) for MS, assessments before commencing DMT, monitoring disease activity on DMT, switching DMT, and discontinuing DMT.Main recommendationsThis article, Part 2, covers recommendations related to risk mitigation during treatment with DMT, managing DMT in special situations (including pregnancy, postpartum, breastfeeding, active infection including COVID‐19, and malignancy), general lifestyle measures for MS, acute MS relapses, and symptomatic treatments.Changes in management as a result of the guidelinesTogether with Part 1, this consensus statement provides practical guidance for clinicians involved in the care of adults (≥ 18 years old) with MS in Australia and New Zealand. A safe, effective and comprehensive approach to managing MS is crucial for improving long term outcomes and quality of life in individuals affected by MS.
Совершенствование скорости реакций с помощью фокусов как способ развития мозга
Authors: Виноградов М.А. 
Published: February 2025

в статье анализируются особенности совершенствования скорости реакций с помощью фокусов как способ развития мозга. Рассматриваются понятие, сущность и факторы, определяющие время реакции. Приводятся когнитивные упражнения, которые позволяют повысить эффективность обработки информации и скорость реакции. Отмечается потенциал программ и приложений для когнитивных тренировок, в частности – технологий виртуальной реальности. Выявляются возможности использования визуальных иллюзий для повышения скорости реакций.
the article analyzes the features of improving the speed of reactions using magic tricks as a way of developing the brain. The concept, essence and factors determining the reaction time are considered. Cognitive exercises are given that can improve the efficiency of information processing and reaction speed. The potential of programs and applications for cognitive training, in particular, virtual reality technologies, is noted. The possibilities of using visual illusions to increase the speed of reactions are revealed.
Динамика представлений о посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве у специалистов помогающих профессий
Authors: Пяткина Е.С. , Гринина Е.С. , Шипова Л.В. 
Published: February 2025

анализируются представления специалистов первичного звена, работающих с людьми, оказавшимися в трудной жизненной ситуации, о посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве. Исследование включало ряд этапов. На первом этапе изучались первичные представления специалистов о данном феномене на основе применения авторской анкеты, на втором этапе осуществлялось обучение по программе повышения квалификации работников социальной сферы по оказанию первичной психологической помощи участникам специальной военной операции с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством и их ближайшему окружению, на третьем этапе вновь было проведено анкетирование, что позволило отследить динамику изучаемого показателя. В ходе исследования выявлено, что специалисты помогающих профессий в целом имеют некоторые представления о посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве, однако они характеризуются недифференцированностью, неточностью, а нередко и ошибочностью суждений. Ознакомление слушателей программы с вопросами, затрагивающими симптоматику посттравматического стрессового расстройства, причины, механизмы и динамику его развития, особенности проявления у людей различных социальных групп, современные стратегии реабилитации людей с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством и др. способствует формированию более адекватных представлений о данном феномене, что в дальнейшем является основой эффективной поддержки таких клиентов.
the article analyzes the views of primary care professionals working with people in difficult situations about post-traumatic stress disorder. The study included a number of stages. At the first stage, the primary ideas of specialists about this phenomenon were studied based on the use of an author's questionnaire, at the second stage, training was carried out according to the professional development program for social workers to provide primary psychological assistance to participants in a special military operation with post-traumatic stress disorder and their immediate environment, at the third stage, a questionnaire was conducted again, which allowed tracking the dynamics of the studied indicator. The study revealed that specialists in helping professions generally have some understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder, but they are characterized by undifferentiation, inaccuracy, and often erroneous judgments. The program introduces students to issues related to the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, the causes, mechanisms and dynamics of its development, the features of manifestation in people of various social groups, modern rehabilitation strategies for people with post-traumatic stress disorder, etc. It contributes to the formation of more adequate ideas about this phenomenon, which in the future is the basis for effective support for such clients.