bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Pembuatan Mesin Pengolah Sampah Organik Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Siahaan Ian Hardianto , Jonoadji Ninuk , Roy Victorius , Lourentius Suratno 
Published: June 2024

Desa Mojotrisno ini merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Mojoagung yang berada di bagian utara kabupaten Jombang dengan jarak tempuh berkisar ± 17 km. Desa ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.293.827 Ha dengan kepadatan total penduduk 4171 Jiwa. Dari data di 6 kota metropolitan, 41 kota sedang dan 82 kota kecil yang tersebar di Indonesia, diperoleh bahwa jumlah sampah yang di hasilkan per orang adalah 0.8 kg/hari. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan untuk desa Mojotrisno berarti kapasitas sampah yang dihasilkan berkisar 3,3 ton/hari. Sampah tersebut umumnya berupa sampah organik dan non organik. Pengelolaan sampah di desa Mojotrisno saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi belum optimal. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah sampah yang diolah membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk terurai sempurna. Hasil pencacahan yang dilakukan juga belum maksimal karena kompos yang dibuat terlihat umumnya masih berukuran besar, demikian juga mesin yang digunakan sering mengalami macet ketika bahan sampah organik yang dimasukkan ke dalam hopper dalam kondisi basah sehingga membutuhkan waktu proses pengeringan. Selain itu, komposisi kompos yang dihasilkan spesifikasinya SNI belum diuji. Kegiatan ditujukan memperoleh mesin pengolah sampah organik yang dapat menghasilkan kompos dengan ukuran standard. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama, yaitu merancang mesin pencacahan bahan sampah organik sesuai dengan standar. Tahap kedua, melakukan evalusi pelatihan upgrading skill kepada petugas yang ada di TPS3R. Tahap ketiga, tindak lanjut evaluasi terhadap hasil kompos yang dilakukan di rumah kompos tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan mesin yang dipergunakan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih optimal dari mesin sebelumnya.
Edukasi Kemandirian Finansial dan Pelatihan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pembuatan Pincushion Cupcake dan Digital Marketing Untuk Anak di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Amaliyah Erlina Dewi Endah , Rohmawati Lilik , Prabasari Bonita , Niati Asih 
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang seringkali dihadapi oleh para pengasuh di panti adalah kurangnya softskill anak asuh seperti kurang percaya diri dan belum mampu menyelesaikan masalah sendiri yang berdampak pada kesulitan menemukan bakat/ bidang pekerjaan yang diminati. Dalam upaya membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat menawarkan upaya dengan memberikan pelatihan ekonomi kreatif dan digital marketing di bagi anak panti asuhan Amal Mulia Muta’alimin Semarang. Produk yang dibuat yaitu kerajinan tangan Pincushion Cupcake dan dipasarkan melalui WhatsApp Business. Harapannya anak panti memiliki SDM yang berkualitas dan berkembang, berpikiran maju, serta mandiri secara finansial. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini. Hasil pengabdian menunjuukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang ekonomi kreatif maupun digital marketing yang diperleh melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test mayoritas anak telah mengetahui tentang manfaat dan kegunaan digital marketing, namun demikian belum memahami dengan baik tentang WhatsApp Business. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilaksankaan anak-anak mulai mengenal instalasi dan fasilitas pada aplikasi WhatsApp Business dan menggunakannya yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pada hasil post-test. Selain itu, anak-anak dapat menciptakan kerajinan tangan yang layak untuk dijual secara online, sehingga mereka mampu memperoleh penghasilan dan mandiri secara finansial.
Innovative development of water transport enterprises as a branch of high-tech industry
Authors: Chebotarev Vladislav S. , Kuzmichev Igor K. 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the innovative development of enterprises of high-tech products on the example of water transport.
Water transport refers to high-tech products and in this regard, its production has a rather complex production logistics (intellectual, supply, organizational, financial, information, personnel, innovation, etc.) [2-3]. In this regard, the search for promising directions in the development of high-tech products becomes particularly relevant and important: a real opportunity to implement research and innovation and investment projects, the implementation of which will bring enterprises of the high-tech industry for the production of water transport to leading positions not only in the national economy, but also in the world [4-6]. This determines the importance of monitoring research projects as a vector for the development of innovative production at two levels: product (high-tech products) and technological (innovative technologies) [7].
The innovative vector of development of enterprises of high-tech products allows the actual efficiency of high-tech production to be brought closer to full potential efficiency, other things being equal, production factors in a short time of the stage of research and scientific and technical development of the life cycle of products of shipbuilding products, which is given the main attention in the article [6-7].
At the same time, an innovative approach, introducing products into industrial circulation, naturally provides conditions for further scientific and technical (innovative) development of both the products themselves and technologies (in other words, early introduction of products ensures its early withdrawal: the speed of the wheel of economic efficiency of production activities).
When the actual efficiency of the limit of the potential efficiency of technological production is reached, in accordance with the laws of synergy, there is a leap, an innovative transition to a new (next, subsequent) level of potential efficiency of production of high-tech products, which naturally puts forward new requirements of an innovative nature to production. Otherwise, production due to the (law) moral aging of industrial products is doomed to bankruptcy due to the so-called factor of technological flexibility of production (TG). Which (TG), if organizationally taken into account in the economic activities of enterprises as forecasting, planning and management (design and innovation management), forms (economically ensures) the sustainable functioning and development of enterprises of high-tech products in modern conditions (the wheel of economic efficiency of production activities is the human factor): in the market model of the state transformation of a product (product) into a commodity and contracting.
Medidas Atípicas na Execução: considerações da doutrina e da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a aplicação do Art. 139, IV, do Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Lima Marcelo Rocha de 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: artigo presente jurídico situa-se no âmbito do direito processual civil, consistente na análise da aplicação de medidas atípicas na execução, de que trata o art. 139, IV, do Código de Processo Civil, tendo como parâmetro a visão da doutrina e da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Supremo Tribunal Federal. Objetivo: verificar a possibilidade ou não da aplicação das medidas cautelares atípicas, mormente seus requisitos. Metodologia: para tanto, como método, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, com consultas a livros, a artigos jurídicos, a legislação e a decisões judiciais pertinentes. O trabalho está distribuído da seguinte forma: introdução; desenvolvimento, com esclarecimentos sobre execução, aplicação das medidas atípicas conforme doutrina e jurisprudência; e conclusão. Resultados: o resultado esperando foi, que embora exista divergência doutrinária, é possível aplicação das medidas cautelares, desde que preenchidos os requisitos formulados pela jurisprudência. Conclusões: em conclusão, constata-se a constitucionalidade e a legalidade da aplicação das medidas cautelares, desde que seja utilizado de forma subsidiária.
Shockingly Bright Warm Carbon Monoxide Molecular Features in the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A Revealed by JWST
Authors: Rho J. , Park S.-H. , Arendt R. , Matsuura M. , Milisavljevic D. , Temim T. , De Looze I. , Blair W. P. , Rest A. , Fox O. , Ravi A. P. , Koo B.-C. , Barlow M. , Burrows A. , Chevalier R. , Clayton G. , Fesen R. , Fransson C. , Fryer C. , Gomez H. L. , Janka H.-T. , Kirchschlager F. , Laming J. M. , Orlando S. , Patnaude D. , Pavlov G. , Plucinsky P. , Posselt B. , Priestley F. , Raymond J. , Sartorio N. , Schmidt F. , Slane P. , Smith N. , Sravan N. , Vink J. , Weil K. , Wheeler J. , Yoon S. C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present JWST NIRCam (F356W and F444W filters) and MIRI (F770W) images and NIRSpec Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopy of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) to probe the physical conditions for molecular CO formation and destruction in supernova ejecta. We obtained the data as part of a JWST survey of Cas A. The NIRCam and MIRI images map the spatial distributions of synchrotron radiation, Ar-rich ejecta, and CO on both large and small scales, revealing remarkably complex structures. The CO emission is stronger at the outer layers than the Ar ejecta, which indicates the re-formation of CO molecules behind the reverse shock. NIRSpec-IFU spectra (3–5.5 μm) were obtained toward two representative knots in the NE and S fields that show very different nucleosynthesis characteristics. Both regions are dominated by the bright fundamental rovibrational band of CO in the two R and P branches, with strong [Ar vi] and relatively weaker, variable strength ejecta lines of [Si ix], [Ca iv], [Ca v], and [Mg iv]. The NIRSpec-IFU data resolve individual ejecta knots and filaments spatially and in velocity space. The fundamental CO band in the JWST spectra reveals unique shapes of CO, showing a few tens of sinusoidal patterns of rovibrational lines with pseudocontinuum underneath, which is attributed to the high-velocity widths of CO lines. Our results with LTE modeling of CO emission indicate a temperature of ∼1080 K and provide unique insight into the correlations between dust, molecules, and highly ionized ejecta in supernovae and have strong ramifications for modeling dust formation that is led by CO cooling in the early Universe.
M17 MIR: A Massive Star Is Forming via Episodic Mass Accretion
Authors: Zhou 周 Wei 威 , Chen 陈 Zhiwei 志维 , Jiang 江 Zhibo 治波 , Feng 冯 Haoran 浩然 , Jiang 蒋 Yu 禹 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We analyzed the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) band 6 data for the outbursting massive protostar M17 MIR. The ALMA CO J = 2–1 data reveal a collimated and bipolar north–south outflow from M17 MIR. The blueshifted outflow exhibits four CO knots (N1 to N4) along the outflow axis, while the redshifted outflow appears as a single knot (S1). The extremely high velocity (EHV) emissions of N1 and S1 are jetlike and contain subknots along the outflow axis. Assuming the nearest EHV subknots trace the ejecta from the accretion outbursts in the past decades, a tangential ejection velocity of ∼421 km s−1 is derived for M17 MIR. Assuming the same velocity, the dynamical times of the multiple ejecta, traced by the four blueshifted CO knots, range from 20 to 364 yr. The four blueshifted CO knots imply four clustered accretion outbursts with a duration of tens of years in the past few hundred years. The intervals between the four clustered accretion outbursts are also about tens of years. These properties of the four clustered accretion outbursts are in line with the disk gravitational instability and fragmentation model. The episodic accretion history of M17 MIR traced by episodic outflow suggests that a massive star can form from a lower-mass protostar via frequent episodic accretion events triggered by disk gravitational instability and fragmentation. The first detection of the knotty outflow from an outbursting massive protostar suggests that mass ejections accompanied with accretion events could serve as an effective diagnostic tool for the episodic accretion histories of massive protostars.
Gnuastro: Generating Polar Plots in Astronomical Images
Authors: Eskandarlou Sepideh , Akhlaghi Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
When a structure displays dependence on distance and azimuthal angle from a center (for example the spiral arms of galaxies or the diffraction spikes of stars), projecting the pixels to polar coordinates greatly simplifies their study. This projection from one pixel grid to another is known as a “polar plot.” For this purpose, a new option has been added to the GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) in version 0.23 to “astscript-radial-profile” script, which we describe in this research note. The figures of this research note are reproducible with Maneage, on the Git commit 5d34243.
Socrate sur la scène de l’opéra
Authors: Döring Klaus 
Published: June 2024

On examine deux livrets d’opéra, l’un baroque, l’autre contemporain, dans lesquels la figure de Socrate joue le rôle principal. Le livret La patienza di Socrate con due moglie, écrit par N. Minato pour A. Draghi (1680) et repris plus tard sous une forme remaniée par G.P. Telemann pour son opéra Der geduldige Sokrates (1721), repose sur l’histoire imaginaire qui remonte à l’Antiquité, du mariage de Socrate avec deux épouses, Xanthippe et Myrto. Dans le livret écrit par E. Krenek pour son opéra Pallas Athene weint (créé en 1955), la fin de la guerre du Péloponnèse (431-404 av. J.-C.) de manière à refléter la dictature fasciste d’Adolf Hitler et l’époque de la guerre froide. Au centre de l’action se tient Socrate, qui lutte en vain contre la tyrannie et l’absence de liberté politique, et qui sera pour finir victime de ce combat.
Aristote et la signification
Authors: Sedley David 
Published: June 2024

Aristote dit au début du De interpretatione que les mots symbolisent des pensées, qui, à leur tour, ressemblent aux choses. Le présent article soutient qu’Aristote parle alors principalement de la signification des phrases entières et au mieux de façon secondaire de la sémantique des mots individuels. Cette pro­position est défendue en attirant l’attention sur un changement dans la significa­tion de « signe » et des termes apparentés ; changement qui a lieu au cours du premier chapitre, qui nous permet de séparer la manière dont les mots « signi­fient » des pensées (déclaratives, interrogatives, etc.) en les exprimant, de la manière plus étroitement sémantique dont on dit par conséquent qu’ils signi­fient des choses. La déclaration initiale célèbre d’Aristote ne trouve pas son application principale dans la grammaire rudimentaire des noms et des verbes qui suit dans les chapitres 2-3, mais plus loin dans le traité, et surtout dans le chapitre 14, où elle est invoquée pour établir, dans la perspective de la dialec­tique, que la relation entre une phrase et sa négation est la plus forte de toutes les contrariétés. On explique aussi l’insistance d’Aristote, dans ce même traité, sur le caractère conventionnel de la langue : car, dans les chapitres 8 et 11, c’est à cause du caractère conventionnel de la langue et de l’échec qui en résulte de toute tentative pour le langage de correspondre systématiquement à la distinc­tion des choses entre elles, que ce qui, d’un point de vue grammatical superfi­ciel, est une phrase simple peut s’avérer constituer en réalité deux ou plusieurs phrases, autrement dit, signifier (c’est-à-dire exprimer) deux ou plusieurs pensées différentes. L’importance primordiale accordée par Aristote à la signification des phrases entières s’explique ainsi par le rôle du De interpretatione en tant qu’ou­vrage subordonné à la dialectique, discipline pour laquelle la relation entre les paires d’affirmations contradictoires est fondamentale. En outre, en le compa­rant avec le lekton stoïcien, on montre que la prépondérance accordée par Aris­tote à la phrase entière reflète le cadre téléologique de sa pensée.
Des « néo-réductions » au zoo humain, les parcours carcéraux de Vaimaca Péru et Guyunasa/Michaëla (chef et épouse Charrúas)
Authors: Robelin Cyril 
Published: June 2024

Le cacique Vaimaca Péru et son épouse Guyunasa/Michaëla sont deux Indiens Charrúas originaires de l’actuel Uruguay. Nés au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles, leur monde connaît de profonds bouleversements. Les colons espagnols et portugais relèguent les Charrúas dans des « néo-réductions » qui les privent de liberté. S’ils participent de 1811 à 1831 au processus d’indépendance de la République d’Uruguay, ils restent des indésirables. Le gouvernement du jeune État convoque alors les Charrúas dans trois lieux (Salsipuedès est le plus important) pour un massacre qui s’apparente à une action génocidaire. Vaimaca et Guyunasa figurent parmi les rares prisonniers et sont retenus captifs dans le fort de Montevideo. Vendus à un Français, François de Curel, directeur du Collège de Montevideo, leur expérience carcérale change alors de nature : ils sont en effet choisis, avec deux autres compatriotes, pour être exposés en France dans l’un des premiers zoos humains et débarquent près des Champs-Élysées en 1833. L’attraction demeure cependant un relatif échec, les Parisiens se sont en effet peu déplacés pour voir ces Indiens vivant dans des conditions misérables. Les quatre Indiens Charrúas deviennent alors des curiosités scientifiques. Les expériences menées sur eux ont pour but de prouver la supériorité raciale des Européens sur les autres peuples et ainsi légitimer toutes les politiques de domination coloniale. Vaimaca Péru meurt en 1833 et son épouse en 1834. En 2002, le retour des ossements du chef dans le Panthéon de Montevideo constitue un enjeu mémoriel de taille, puisqu’il s’agit de donner une place aux Indiens dans l’histoire de l’Uruguay.
Existence of surfaces optimizing geometric and PDE shape functionals under reach constraint
Authors: Privat Yannick , Robin Rémi , Sigalotti Mario 
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the existence of hypersurfaces minimizing general shape functionals under certain geometric constraints. We consider as admissible shapes orientable hypersurfaces satisfying a so-called
reach
condition, also known as the uniform ball property, which ensures

\mathscr{C}^{1,1}

regularity of the hypersurface. In this paper, we revisit and generalize the results of Dalphin (2018 and 2020) and Guo and Yang (2013). We provide a simpler framework and more concise proofs of some of the results contained in these references and extend them to a new class of problems involving PDEs. Indeed, by using the signed distance, we avoid the intensive and technical use of local maps, as was the case in the above references. Our approach, originally developed to solve an existence problem in Privat, Robin, and Sigalotti’s 2022 paper, can be easily extended to costs involving different mathematical objects associated with the domain, such as solutions of elliptic equations on the hypersurface.
COMPRESSIVE WAYS OF FORMING COLLOQUIAL LEXIS WITH IMPLICIT MEANING IN ENGLISH DICTIONARIES
Authors: Faleeva Anastasiya V. 
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the features of the formation of the colloquial English language, taking into account the study of colloquial words with symbolic meaning, formed by means of telescopy and clipping. A classification of telescopy has been developed on the example of modern English colloquialisms. The author considers compressive colloquialisms with symbolic gender, linguoculturological and other semantics, taking into account polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy.
MEANS OF EXPRESSION REPRESENTING THE CONCEPT “PATRIOTISM”
Authors: Suprunova Elena V. , Pitina Svetlana A. 
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the representation of the concept “patriotism” by artistic expressive means the novel “War and Peace” by L.N. Tolstoy. To achieve this goal, the most frequent means of expression in the novel were analyzed, such as epithet, metaphor, phraseology, comparison, etc. It was found that context is required to represent patriotism through epithets. The use of metaphors allows the author to verbally express the content of the concept “patriotism” in the novel. One of the main means of representing the concept “patriotism” in the novel “War and Peace” is phraseological units. Comparisons do not openly express the feeling of patriotism, however, they reveal new properties in the object of comparison for their figurative representation, for which context is also necessary. As a result, we can say that the means of expression in the novel “War and Peace” represent the concept “patriotism”, reveal its national peculiarities, show the heroism and courage of the Russian people.
Theatre and Class
Authors: Murphy Paul 
Published: June 2024

What is the relationship between theatre and class? How has this relationship developed over time, from the age of empire to the advent of social democracy and on to contemporary times? What impact has late capitalism had on the theatre industry? What effect has the reduction of government funding for the arts had on career prospects for actors from working-class backgrounds?
Theatre and Classis a stark look at the evolution of the political economy in Western society. Exploring the historical development of the notions of 'class', as well as the contemporary debates that still surround this issue, this book reveals how the ascending middle class took centre stage in both the theatre and the public sphere.
This concise study traverses the challenging history of 'class' in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries and, through a number of case studies, examines 'class' as a performance both in the theatre and in wider society.
Prime-Time Television
Authors: Bensman Marvin R. , Van Dyke Jim , Moore Barbara 
Published: June 2024

Television is a unique medium in that both its dramas and its comedies have the ability to tell their stories over real time, with characters developing over years rather than just the two hours allowed in a movie or the few hundred pages of a book. Despite this, very few authors have attempted to look at television from this vantage point.Prime-Time Televisionprovides an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of television. The focus here is on programming: the shows, the producers, the genres, the trends, and the influences. Everyone interested in the questions of why the programs look the way they do, why they're scheduled as they are, why some shows air while others are cancelled, and what has shaped and influenced the shows we see, will want this book.
The chapters are organized chronologically, beginning with an examination of radio's influence on early television, and cover all major developments—technological, aesthetic, and to some extent cultural—in the medium. Concise sidebars cover more concise topics, such as the quiz show scandals, and the introduction of the three-camera filmed sitcom withI Love Lucy, a model that has remained the standard for over 50 years.