bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local Control of Distal Cholangiocarcinoma With Radiofrequency Ablation at Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Cifuentes Lizeth , Gabbert Charles , Slivka Adam 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Distal cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) can pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, often leading to a poor prognosis. While curative resection is viable for a minority in the early stage, we report a case of successful endoscopic therapy. A 79-year-old patient, diagnosed with early-stage extrahepatic CCA, opted out of surgery and chemotherapy. Instead, he pursued a treatment strategy involving serial radiofrequency ablation with stent exchange at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The patient achieved remission, showcasing the potential for local control of distal CCA through radiofrequency ablation and covered self-expanding metal stents. This alternative becomes particularly relevant for patients unsuitable for surgery or chemotherapy and those who decline it.
Giardiasis Presenting as a Brunner Gland Hyperplasia
Authors: Vivas Alvaro J. , Taunk Pushpak 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTGiardiasis is the most common intestinal parasitic disease worldwide. Clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and iron deficiency anemia. Treatment modalities include tinidazole, metronidazole, and paromomycin. We present a case of an adult man with anemia and suspected gastrointestinal bleeding who was found to have a duodenal nodule consistent with Brunner gland hyperplasia, and biopsy also showedGiardia. Limited case reports ofGiardiadiagnosed by duodenal biopsy are found in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of giardiasis presenting as Brunner gland hyperplasia.
Ground state solutions for magnetic Schrödinger equations with polynomial growth
Authors: Wu Yan , Chen Peng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, we investigate the following nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equations:

(

−
i

∇

+
A

(

x

)

)

2

u
+
V

(

x

)

u
=

f

1

(

x
,

∣
v
∣

2

)

v
,

(

−
i

∇

+
A

(

x

)

)

2

v
+
V

(

x

)

v
=

f

2

(

x
,

∣
u
∣

2

)

u
,

\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\left(-i\nabla +A\left(x))}^{2}u+V\left(x)u={f}_{1}\left(x,{| v| }^{2})v,\\ {\left(-i\nabla +A\left(x))}^{2}v+V\left(x)v={f}_{2}\left(x,{| u| }^{2})u,\end{array}\right.

where

V

V

is the electric potential and

A

A

is the magnetic potential. Assuming that the nonlinear function

f

i

(

i
=
1
,
2

)

{f}_{i}\left(i=1,2)

satisfies three types of polynomial growth assumptions: super-quadratic, asymptotically quadratic, and local super-quadratic at

∣
x
∣
→
∞

| x| \to \infty

, we prove the existence of the Nehari-Pankov type ground state solutions using critical point theory together with the non-Nehari manifold method. The resulting problem engages two major difficulties: the first one is that the associated functional is strongly indefinite, and the second lies in verifying the link geometry and showing the boundedness of Cerami sequences. Our results extend and complement the present ones in the literature.
Retrospective evaluation of patients diagnosed with central precocious puberty who reached the final height
Authors: Yaman Kadri , Unal Edip , Beştaş Aslı , Aktar Karakaya Amine , Beyazıt Nurcan , Kolbaşı Barış 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Central precocious puberty (CPP) is the onset of puberty before the age of 8 in girls and 9 in boys. The primary goal of CPP treatment is control and arrest of puberty development. In this study, it was aimed to determine the factors associated with final height in patients who received gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) treatment and reached their final height.

Methods
From the medical records of the patients, age on admission, bone age (BA), weight-standard deviation score (SDS), height-SDS, BMI-SDS, target height-SDS, basal LH, FSH, E2, age at menarche, and pelvic USG findings were obtained.

Results
The mean age on admission of the 67 female patients was 7.5 ± 0.60 years. On admission, 4.5 % of the patients were obese and 19.4 % were overweight. There was no difference between BMI-SDS at admission and after treatment. The mean age at menarche was 11.57 ± 0.78 years. About 58.2 % of the patients reached the target height, 35.8 % exceeded the target height, and 6 % were below the target height. The mean height-SDS and predicted adult height (PAH) on admission were better in patients who exceeded the target height. It was determined that target height-SDS had a positive effect on delta height-SDS, while BA/CA ratio had a negative effect.

Conclusions
It was found that GnRHa treatment did not have a negative effect on BMI-SDS. It was shown that 94 % of the patients who received GnRHa treatment reached the target height, and in fact, 35.8 % exceeded the target height. A greater final height may be associated with good height-SDS and PAH values on admission.
Crystal structure of 1-cyclohexyl-4-p-tolyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, C22H27NO4
Authors: Liu Yucong , Zhang Zhihui , Zhou Ran , Ji Yannan , Lan Yanlong , Guo Ruixia , Wu Haixia , He Jingyu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
C22H27NO4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.3356(8) Å, b = 10.2842(11) Å, c = 11.5902(12) Å, α = 103.266(4)°, β = 106.189(3)°, γ = 97.779(4)°, V = 1016.20(18) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0413, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0928, T = 293 K.
Fostering cocoa industry resilience: A collaborative approach to managing farm gate price fluctuations in West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Fudjaja Letty , Ryadha Resky , Saadah Saadah  , Viantika Ni Made , Ridwan Muhammad , Darma Rahim 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Agricultural price fluctuations impact the economy and society, highlighting the importance of price stability for sustainable development, poverty alleviation, food security, and economic stability. This issue is particularly pronounced in the cocoa industry, where volatile prices and inefficient supply chains often harm the livelihoods of cocoa farmers. This study aimed to develop a mitigation plan to address cocoa price volatility at the farm level. The study was conducted in Tubbi Taramanu Sub-district, Polewali Mandar District, Indonesia. Through the innovative use of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), the key elements are delineated in their hierarchical relationships and categorized into four quadrants: autonomous, independent, dependent, and linkage, to formulate a strategy for stabilizing cocoa prices at the farm level. This research’s findings underscored the importance of reducing farmers’ dependency on middlemen as the primary strategy for mitigating fluctuations in cocoa bean prices at the farm level. This approach is particularly vital due to the excessive reliance on middlemen, a key driver of price instability at the farm level. Furthermore, it is evident that promoting and nurturing cooperation between farmers and cocoa industry stakeholders can prove highly effective and significant when fortified by the local government’s support through the implementation of appropriate public policies.
Gender-Oriented Analysis of Witchcraft Discourse in Social Media
Authors: Jabłońska Marta Regina 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, I delve into the studies of digital religion and female witchcraft, examining Polish witch stereotypes and tracing their evolution from a historical and religious perspective. I portray the harmful image of the persecuted witch within a misogynistic society and contrast it with the contemporary, positive stereotype of an independent, strong, and wise woman. A total of 724 study participants shared their opinions about witches, which were then subjected to sentiment analysis, revealing eight fundamental emotions along with their polarizations. Additionally, gender was juxtaposed with the SD-WISE scale measuring wisdom-related cognitive, reflective, and affective qualities in individuals, including emotional regulation, reflection, empathy, acceptance of diversity, and spirituality. The outcomes indicated that studied women experienced stronger and more positive emotions toward female witches and higher levels of wisdom-related traits typical of witch-related connotations. Male participants demonstrated greater emotional regulation and decisiveness. These findings bear significance for sociologists and researchers exploring gender studies, religion, culture, and the realm of witchcraft.
Adaption von Fabrikstrukturen unter Berücksichtigung von Veränderungsfähigkeiten
Authors: Frankenbach Felix 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
It is important for manufacturing companies to have changeable structures that enable rapid and cost-efficient adaptations to changing requirements. An important aspect in adapting factory structures is the dynamic characteristics of changeability. In addition to the fulfilment of changed requirements, structural adaptations influence the degree of changeability of a factory itself and can thus affect the degree of planning freedom in future periods. This article provides a methodology for planning structural adaptations that can be used to analyse and evaluate the possible impact of a structural adaptation on the factory‘s changeability. The aim is to avoid planning errors and ensure the development of long-term economic factory structures.
Studying and popularization of Polish children’s literature in Ukraine
Authors: Kravets Olha 
Published: June 2024

The certain aspects of the children’s literature phenomenon in Polish and Ukrainian literary discourse are examined in the article. Especially interesting and relevant are the problems of studying and popularizing Polish children's literature in Ukraine, the introduction of this segment into the educational courses of a number of Ukrainian universities educational programs. The purpose of this literary research is to study and popularize Polish children's literature in Ukraine. The masterpieces of Polish poetic and prose classics, works of the brightest representatives of Polish children's literature – Julian Tuwim, Jan Brzechwa and Ludwik Jerzy Kern are used as examples. Research methodology. The research method first and foremost involves the method of analysis; the historical method in literary criticism is also used in the article. Descriptive and contextual methods contribute to the study of poetic and prose works of Polish children’s literature in masterful translations of famous Ukrainian writers. Combination of research approaches in the work mentioned above makes it possible to study an interesting field in modern literary science – children's literature. Results. An overview of selected works of Polish and Ukrainian scholars devoted to children's literature and its reception, published during the last decade, is provided. Emphasis is placed on the most important trends in the study of various aspects of the problem, on the most authoritative works and names of researchers. Novelty of the research. Translated works of Polish children's literature, which form the canon of the mentioned national literature, are introduced into the scientific literary discourse. The collection of the poems «The Bird’s Radio» by Julian Tuwim, selected poems of the classic Polish children's literature by Jan Brzechwa and the story-fairy tale «Ferdinand the Great» by Ludwik Jerzy Kern are subjected to literary analysis. Practical value. The Polish children's literature in masterful translations by Ukrainian writers is introduced in the article. Poems by Julian Tuwim and Jan Brzechwa, a story-fairy tale by L. E. Kern actually became a promotion for Polish children's literature in Ukraine, a significant event in the popularization of literature for children and youth.
Dzienniki (Diaries) of Jarosław Leon Iwaszkiewicz: World War II (1939–1945) in the writer’s individual perception
Authors: Oliander Luiza , Ostapchuk Viktoriia 
Published: June 2024

The article aims to characterize a topical issue through poetics: the Second World War from the perspective of J. Iwaszkiewicz’s individual perception from September 2, 1939, when the Luftwaffe began to bomb Warsaw until the moment of its liberation on January 18, 1945. It is noted that the writer recorded on the pages of his diary not only his psychological state but also that of other people. Particular attention is paid to the first entry of August 12, 1939, where the breakdown of the peaceful life was recorded, during which the writer had been immersed in the problems of art, intending to create a free-form work, a kind of ANNABEL, where the images of the composer Karol Szymanowski, the poets J. Tuwim and S. Witkiewicz would have appeared. The article focuses on the entry of August 28, 1939, which tells about the writer’s deep love for Ukraine and his nostalgic memories of it. The study emphasizes the historical value of almost daily records dedicated to mobilization, dated August 24 and 31, and those testimonies contained in the diary entries from September 4, 5 and 6, which describe the terrible pictures of people fleeing from Podkowa and the state of the road to it, destroyed by bombing. The entry about a terrible entrance to Warsaw, dated September 7, and that with a group portrait of crowds on the roads, dated September 8, are considered from the point of view of artistic skill. The article studies the poetics of tragic scenes of Warsaw residents’ escape and analyzes the entries depicting the underground cultural life of the capital, the secret academy dedicated to K. Szymanowski’s death anniversary, the series of J. Iwaszkiewicz’s lectures about contemporary Polish poetry, Stawisko, where the writer hid writers, artists and fighters against the invaders, about the Uprising and post-war reconstruction. Attention is also given to the recollection of K. Baczynski and W. Draczynska’s marriage.
Essay by Marie de Vaux Phalipau «Budyšin as the spiritual capital оf the Lusatian people»
Authors: Kravets Yarema 
Published: June 2024

Background. Published in 1928, the article is devoted to an interesting Sorbian Studies paper by the French Slavistic scholar Marie de Vaux Phalipau (1862-1946), totally unknown in Ukrainian-Sorbian research circles. The author of a large number of Sorbian Studies publications and reports dating back to the 1920s and 1930s, she published her work at a time when the Lusatian question rose acute again in European political and cultural circles. Purpose. In this article, the French researcher turns to the works by authoritative researchers and admirers of Sorbian culture, viz. the Czech J. Wigaz, Italian of Lusatian origin V. Giusti, Belgian Slavicist A.Vierset, the French man J. Bourgoin, et al. The French Slavicist’s work is a major cognitive study presenting not only the history of the Lusatian intellectual capital being developed, but offering a brief historical excursus: geographical location of Budyšin (Budyshin, Bautzen), story-telling its past through the history of old picturesque monuments, change of different rulers, history of the city’s economic growth. There is an extensive «Intellectual Activity» chapter written with great love and liking for the Lusatian people. «The Martyr of the Language» chapter treats the mournful path covered by the Lusatian Sorbian language over the span of the 13th – 18th cc. Never having schools, almost always under the threat of life, the Sorbs passed this language, a substantial corroboration of their Slavonic identity, from one generation onto another. Results. Marie de Vaux Phalipau’s work, written with great respect and liking for the Lusatian people, valuable by its own meticulousness, accuracy of description, good knowledge of the historical realities, is an important page in a better understanding of the great Sorbian Studies heritage of the French Slavicist, author of a large number of studies on the culture and life of the Sorbs
The influence of family business background on the entrepreneurial intention of individuals
Authors: Szabó Krisztofer , Aranyossy Márta 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWith an overall aim of providing insights into fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and promoting economic development, researchers have devoted notable attention to intentional and motivational factors for starting businesses, as well as those influencing processes from idea generation to the realisation of a new business. This research project aims to investigate the influence of family business background on entrepreneurial intention. One of the novel features of the approach is the rigorous statistical exploration of direct and moderating effects of family business background while accounting for other factors influencing entrepreneurial intention. The analysis is based on a survey of 590 active university students studying business and economics in the seven largest universities in Hungary. Hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine how the existence of family business background can influence and moderate relationships between individual factors and entrepreneurial intention. Results confirm that family business background has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial intention and is most likely to exert its impact through increased human capital levels, entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and experience. The findings not only contribute to accumulated knowledge of the interdisciplinary family entrepreneurship field, but also have policy and educational implications.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychosomatic status of emeritus professors: The importance of active lifestyles
Authors: Takács Johanna , Járai Dóra , Koller Akos 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous negative impact on the psychosomatic status of the general population, and especially of more vulnerable populations, such as older people. The present study aimed to assess changes in psychosomatic status before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among emeritus professors over 70 years of age.Materials/MethodsA total of 56 emeritus professors aged 77.4 ± 6.1 (74.1% male) participated in the study. The study was conducted between September 2022 and January 2023, after approximately two and a half years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociodemographic characteristics, including socioeconomic status, were assessed in the questionnaire, along with active involvement in academic life and healthcare/sports. Physical and mental fatigue were assessed using a self-report questionnaire, and the impact of fatigue on physical and cognitive function was measured using the Fatigue Impact Scale. Participants evaluated their physical/mental fatigue and physical/cognitive function before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.ResultsAmong the participating emeritus professors, 15% reported higher levels of physical fatigue (Z = −1.992, P = 0.046, r = 0.28) and mental fatigue (Z = −2.154, P = 0.031, r = 0.31) following the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant difference was found in physical function assessed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, t(51) = −2.986, P = 0.004, g = 0.22, while cognitive function showed a non-significant difference, t(51) = −1.265, P = 0.212, g = 0.12. After the COVID-19 pandemic, 26.9% of participants reported reduced physical function and 19.2% showed reduced cognitive function. Infection with the COVID-19 virus resulted in increased mental fatigue and reduced cognitive function among the participating emeritus professors.ConclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic (and the introduction of restrictions on social activities) had a substantial and similar impact on the psychosomatic status of emeritus professors at both medical and sports universities. Furthermore, the reduction in physical and mental/cognitive function was exacerbated in those who were infected by SARS-CoV-2. Importantly, however, the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was smaller in the population of emeritus professors than in the general elderly population. This may be due to the better maintenance of physical and mental activity in the former population, thus emphasising the importance of remaining physically and mentally active in old age, especially in the context of critical life events.
ЗАЩИТА АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ НА ФОРМАТ ОНЛАЙН-ШОУ
Authors: ВАРТАНОВ Артем Сергеевич 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрена крайне актуальная в последние годы проблема защиты авторских прав на онлайн-шоу, или трансляций в сети интернет. Проведен сравнительный анализ информационного и авторского права, рассмотрено место онлайн-шоу в этих отраслях. Обосновыван правовой статус онлайн-шоу как аудиовизуального произведения. Проанализированы зарубежный опыт и судебная практика, в результате чего даны рекомендации по внесению изменений в часть четвертую ГК РФ.
La fortaleza de Guarros (Paterna del Río, Almería):
Authors: Rouco Collazo Jorge , Abellán Santisteban José , Martínez Carrillo Cristina , Martín Civantos José Mª 
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to present the constructive evolution of the fortress of Guarros (Paterna del Río, Almería) and the discovery of a metallurgical production area. This fortification was occupied between the 8th and 13th centuries. This work analyses in detail the evolution of the fortress through building archaeology. It relates it to the mining possibilities of the surrounding territory to contextualise the metallurgical production area. The results show that this production is limited to the early medieval period and seems to correspond to the Late Antique and Early Medieval production models documented on the northern side of Sierra Nevada, with small workshops far from the extraction areas. This is an important advance in our knowledge of medieval mining and metallurgy on the southern face of Sierra Nevada, practically unknown until now.
Alveolo-dental trauma: Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects at Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo
Authors: Guiguimdé Wendpouiré Patrice Laurent , Jocelyne Garé Wendkuni Valérie , Patrice Bayala Jean , Désiré Kaboré Wendpouloumdé Aimé , Tarcissus Konsem 
Published: June 2024

: TAD constitutes one of the most frequent and urgent reasons in the stomatology and maxillofacial surgery (S/CMF) department. This study aimed to contribute to improving the management of alveolar-dental trauma at CHU-YO. This was a retrospective case series study, based on the clinical files of patients who underwent TAD and admitted to the S/CMF department of the CHU-YO during the period of study from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Data were collected from collection sheets and patient files during this period. 100 cases of TAD were collected in the S/CMF department of the CHU-YO. These TADs were relatively frequent. The age group of 15 to 30 years was the most affected (51%). Male predominance was clear (64%). ACRs were the greatest providers of alveolar-dental trauma (84%). Dislocations were predominant (51%) and the elective site was the upper jaw (61%). Medical treatment consisted mainly of antibiotics (100%), analgesics (97%), anti-inflammatories (71%) and topical uses of oral antiseptics (100%). The most commonly performed surgical treatment was soft tissue sutures. Restraints using Duclos arch ligatures were the subject of the majority of cases of orthopedic treatment (46%). Evolution was good in 84% of cases. Dental mobility (4%) and alveolitis (4%) dominated the table of complications.: Reducing ACR, which involves significant road prevention, would undoubtedly contribute to reducing the incidence of alveolar-dental trauma. Strengthening the technical platform and interdisciplinary collaboration of the department of odontostomatology and maxillofacial surgery could improve patient care at the CHU-YO.