bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Cost Effective Medium for Production of Bacillus Thuringiensis Bioinsecticide Using Food Barley
Authors: Shojaaddini Mohammad , Moharramipour Saeid , Khodabandeh Mahvash , Talebi Ali 
Published: August 2010

Development of a Cost Effective Medium for Production ofBacillus ThuringiensisBioinsecticide Using Food BarleyGenetically manipulated food barley,Hordeum vulgareL. var.valfajr, was compared to commercial-grade starch as carbon sources in groundnut and soybean based media for supporting growth, sporulation and delta-endotoxin production byBacillus thuringiensisBerlinerB. thuringiensiskurstaki HD-1 and a promising newly isolatedB. thuringiensisstrain (referred to as BTA) were used. MgCl2, CaCl2, and MnCl2were used as trace-elements. Culture media were compared in shaken flasks and then in 5 l Fermentors. Biomass, delta-endotoxin levels and the number of spores as colony forming units (CFU) were evaluated. For each of the two strains, biomass and delta-endotoxin synthesis were not significantly different in soybean-based media after substitution starch by barley flour. There were significant differences between the two strains with respect to biomass and toxin production. Evaluated costs of media preparation showed that food barley is an economical alternative to commercial-grade starch in the production of BTA bioinsecticide.
Sensitivity of Winter Wheat Cultivars to Selected Herbicides
Authors: Kieloch Renata , Rola Henryka 
Published: August 2010

Sensitivity of Winter Wheat Cultivars to Selected HerbicidesThe experiments on tolerance of winter wheat cultivars to herbicides were performed under field conditions during 2003-2005 in the region of Wrocław (South-West of Poland). Five cultivars were examined (Zyta, Tonacja, Sukces, Clever, Kobra). Two herbicide mixtures: isoproturon + pendimethalin and diflufenican + flurtamon were applied in the autumn, in stage of 3-4 leaves. In the spring, when wheat reached stage of full tillering, the following herbicides were used: florasulam + 2.4-D and fluroxypyr + 2.4-D. Phytotoxicity of herbicides was determined on the base of plants vigour assessment, plants counting, yield and some yield components. During the experimental period, impact of the mixture pendimethalin + isoproturon on grain yield of Clever cultivar was observed only in the season with hard winter conditions (2002/2003). The remaining varieties: Zyta, Tonacja, Sukces and Kobra were completely tolerant to this herbicide mixture. Mild winter seasons did not show a negative influence of herbicides on grain yield of tested varieties. All cultivars showed a complete tolerance to diflufenican + flurfamon and florasulam + 2.4-D. The mixture fluroxypyr + 2.4-D caused ear deformation of all tested wheat cultivars, but did not affect negatively grain yield.
Wild Oat (Avena Fatua L.) and Canary Grass (Phalaris Minor Ritz.) Management Through Allelopathy
Authors: Jabran Khawar , Farooq Muhammad , Hussain Mubshir ,   Hafeez-ur-Rehman, Ali Muhammad 
Published: August 2010

Wild Oat (Avena FatuaL.) and Canary Grass (Phalaris MinorRitz.) Management Through AllelopathyEnvironmental contamination, herbicide resistance development among weeds and health concerns due to over and misuse of synthetic herbicides has led the researchers to focus on alternative weed management strategies. Allelochemicals extracted from various plant species can act as natural weed inhibitors. In this study, allelopathic extracts from four plant species sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench], mulberry (Morus albaL.), barnyard grass [Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv.], winter cherry [Withania somnifera(L.)] were tested for their potential to inhibit the most problematic wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) weeds wild oat (Avena fatuaL.) and canary grass (Phalaris minorRitz.). Data regarding time to start germination, time to 50% germination, mean germination time, final germination percentage, germination energy, root and shoot length, number of roots, number of leaves, and seedling fresh and dry weight was recorded for both the weeds, which showed that mulberry was the most inhibitory plant species while sorghum showed least allelopathic suppression against wild oat. Mulberry extracts resulted in a complete inhibition of the wild oat germination. The allelopathic potential for different plants against wild oat was in the order: mulberry > winter cherry > barnyard grass > sorghum. Mulberry, barnyard grass and winter cherry extracts resulted in a complete inhibition of canary grass. Sorghum however exhibited least suppressive or in some cases stimulatory effects on canary grass. Plants revealing strong allelopathic potential can be utilized to derive natural herbicides for weed control.
A Study on the Toxicity of a Medicinal Plant, Artemisia Annua L. (Asteracea) Extracts to the Sunn Pest, Eurygaster Integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)
Authors: Zibaee Arash , Bandani Ali 
Published: August 2010

A Study on the Toxicity of a Medicinal Plant,Artemisia AnnuaL. (Asteracea) Extracts to the Sunn Pest,Eurygaster IntegricepsPuton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)A methanolic extract ofArtemisia annuawas obtained to evaluate its insecticidal activities against the sunn pest (Eurygaster intefriceps). Also, the responses of general esterase (EST), glutathione S-transferase (GST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (ACP), acethylcholinesterase (AChE) to the plant extract were investigated. Topical application of plant extract on adults showed that the mortality was dose-dependent i.e. with increasing of plant extract concentrations more mortality achieved. Esterase and GST activities were increased in the first 24 h post-treatment. However, the enzymes activities were decreased after 24 h until 72 h. The activities of ALP, ACP and AChE in insect body decreased significantly and inhibition was higher along with increasing concentrations of plant extract. Isozyme electrophoresis profiles indicated that responses of isozymes (EST and GST) to plant extract were decreased after 48 h exposure to extract so that some enzymes bands disappeared. The results indicated that the highest concentration ofA. annuaextract was the most toxic among the four extracts. The decline of the detoxification ability in insects' tissues might be the main reason for the insecticidal activities.
The Novel Activated Microglia/Macrophage WAP Domain Protein, AMWAP, Acts as a Counter-Regulator of Proinflammatory Response
Authors: Karlstetter Marcus , Walczak Yana , Weigelt Karin , Ebert Stefanie , Van den Brulle Jan , Schwer Heinz , Fuchshofer Rudolf , Langmann Thomas 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Microgliosis is a common phenomenon in neurodegenerative disorders, including retinal dystrophies. To identify candidate genes involved in microglial activation, we used DNA-microarray analysis of retinal microglia from wild-type and retinoschisin-deficient (Rs1h−/Y) mice, a prototypic model for inherited retinal degeneration. Thereby, we cloned a novel 76 aa protein encoding a microglia/macrophage-restricted whey acidic protein (WAP) termed activated microglia/macrophage WAP domain protein (AMWAP). The gene consists of three exons and is located on mouse chromosome 11 in proximity to a chemokine gene cluster. mRNA expression of AMWAP was detected in microglia from Rs1h−/Y retinas, brain microglia, and other tissue macrophages. AMWAP transcription was rapidly induced in BV-2 microglia upon stimulation with multiple TLR ligands and IFN-γ. The TLR-dependent expression of AMWAP was dependent on NF-κB, whereas its microglia/macrophage-specific transcription was regulated by PU.1. Functional characterization showed that AMWAP overexpression reduced the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β and concomitantly increased expression of the alternative activation markers arginase 1 and Cd206. Conversely, small interfering RNA knockdown of AMWAP lead to higher IL-6, IL-1β, and Ccl2 transcript levels, whereas diminishing arginase 1 and Cd206 expression. Moreover, AMWAP expressing cells had less migratory capacity and showed increased adhesion in a trypsin-protection assay indicating antiserine protease activity. In agreement with findings from other WAP proteins, micromolar concentrations of recombinant AMWAP exhibited significant growth inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus subtilis. Taken together, we propose that AMWAP is a counter-regulator of proinflammatory microglia/macrophage activation and a potential modulator of innate immunity in neurodegeneration.
Kit Ligand and Il7 Differentially Regulate Peyer’s Patch and Lymph Node Development
Authors: Chappaz Stéphane , Gärtner Claudia , Rodewald Hans-Reimer , Finke Daniela 
Published: August 2010

Abstract
Hematopoietic lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells initiate lymph node (LN) and Peyer’s patch (PP) development during fetal life by inducing the differentiation of mesenchymal organizer cells. The growth factor signals underlying LTi cell development and LN and PP organogenesis remain poorly understood. LTi cells express the Il7r and the receptor tyrosine kinase Kit, whereas organizer cells express their cognate ligands. To determine the relative significance of Il7 and Kit signaling in LTi cell homeostasis and PP and LN development, we have analyzed mice deficient for Kit (KitW/Wv), Il7 (Il7−/−), or both (Il7−/− KitW/Wv). Unlike KitW/Wv and Il7−/− single mutants, Il7−/− KitW/Wv mice were almost devoid of LTi cells in their mesenteric LN anlage. This LTi deficiency was associated with a block in mesenchymal LN organizer cell generation and the absence of almost all LNs. In contrast, intestinal LTi cell numbers, PP organizer cell generation, and PP development were strongly affected by impaired Kit signaling, but were independent of Il7. Hence, Kit and Il7 act synergistically in LN organogenesis, whereas Kit signaling, but not Il7, critically regulates PP organogenesis and LTi cell numbers in the intestine. Consistent with these differential growth factor requirements for PP and LN development, PP organizer cells expressed higher Kitl and lower Il7 levels than did LN organizer cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that Kit and Il7 differentially control PP and LN organogenesis through the local growth factor-driven regulation of LTi cell numbers.
ChemInform Abstract: Boundary Structures in a Series of Lanthanoid Hexacyanocobaltate(III) n‐Hydrates and Their Raman Spectra.
Authors: YUKAWA Y. , IGARASHI S. , KAWAURA T. , MIYAMOTO H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Triterpenes. Part 106. Functionalization of Lupane with Chromium(VI) Oxide. A Remark on the Structure of Clerodone.
Authors: SEJBAL J. , KLINOT J. , BUDESINSKY M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of a New Cation‐Ordered Fluorite‐Related Phase: Bi2Te2WO10.
Authors: CHAMPARNAUD‐MESJARD J.‐C. , FRIT B. , CHAGRAOUI A. , TAIRI A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Textural, Structural, and Acid Properties of a Catalytically Active Mesoporous Aluminosilicate MCM‐41.
Authors: LIEPOLD A. , ROOS K. , RESCHETILOWSKI W. , ESCULCAS A. P. , ROCHA J. , PHILIPPOU A. , ANDERSON M. W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: (NH4)2(VO)(VP)O7, a Layered Structure Comprising Tetrahedral VPO7 Groups.
Authors: BOUDIN S. , GRANDIN A. , LABBE P. , RAVEAU B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: K2Be2Si3O9, a Potassium Beryllium Silicate Framework Built from Edge‐ Sharing Be‐O Tetrahedra and Three‐Ring Silicate Tetrahedra.
Authors: BU X. , GIER T. E. , STUCKY G. D. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the New Ternary Halide Series Ba2MCl7 (M: Gd—Yb, Y) Containing the Highly Efficient Up‐Conversion Material Ba2ErCl7.
Authors: WICKLEDER M. S. , EGGER P. , RIEDENER T. , FURER N. , GUEDEL H. U. , HULLIGER J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Resonance Raman Study of the T1 Excited State of Zinc(II) Complexes of β‐Substituted Chlorins (I).
Authors: BLACKWOOD M. E. JUN. , KUMBLE R. , SPIRO T. G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: EPR Detection of Alkali‐Metal Cations Using Novel Spin‐Labeled Macrocyclic Sensors.
Authors: ULRICH G. , TUREK P. , ZIESSEL R. , DE CIAN A. , FISCHER J. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyltrichlorosilane via a Chiral Pentacoordinate Silicate.
Authors: WANG Z. , WANG D. , SUI X. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantiomerically Pure Amines by a New Method: Biotransformation of Oxalamic Esters Using the Lipase from Candida antarctica.
Authors: CHAPMAN D. T. , CROUT D. H. G. , MAHMOUDIAN M. , SCOPES D. I. C. , SMITH P. W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Cyclizations of Dienylalkynes via Vinylidene Intermediates.
Authors: MERLIC C. A. , PAULY M. E. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclopropylmethylcarbene.
Authors: THAMATTOOR D. M. , JONES M. JUN. , PAN W. , SHEVLIN P. B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient and Highly Selective Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Aldehydes by N‐Chlorosuccinimide Mediated by Oxoammonium Salts.
Authors: EINHORN J. , EINHORN C. , RATAJCZAK F. , PIERRE J.‐L. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cu(OTf)2 ‐ DBN/DBU Complex as an Efficient Catalyst for Allylic Oxidation of Olefins with tert‐Butyl Perbenzoate.
Authors: SEKAR G. , DATTAGUPTA A. , SINGH V. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Zinc Organometallics Derived from Nucleosides and Nucleic Acid Bases and Pd(0)‐Catalyzed Coupling with Aryl Iodides.
Authors: STEVENSON T. M. , PRASAD A. S. B. , CITINENI J. R. , KNOCHEL P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of β‐Perfluoroalkyl‐ Substituted Alkyl Halides with Organostannanes.
Authors: SHIMIZU R. , FUCHIKAMI T. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of (S)‐2‐Ethyl‐2‐methylpentanoic Acid from the Formate Ester of (S) Ethyl 2‐Formyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropionate.
Authors: FRONZA G. , FOGLIATO G. , FUGANTI C. , GRASSELLI P. , RIGONI R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mn(III)‐Based Oxidative Free‐Radical Cyclizations of Unsaturated Ketones.
Authors: MCCARTHY COLE B. , HAN L. , SNIDER B. B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Properties of 1‐Chloro(bromo,thiocyanato)‐ 1‐butoxy‐2‐arylethanes.
Authors: GRISHCHUK B. D. , VLASYK L. I. , BLINDER A. V. , KUDRIK E. YA. , GORBOVOI P. M. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2,5,8,11,14,17‐Hexa‐t‐butyldecacyclene and 1,7,13‐/1,6,12‐Tri‐t‐ butyldecacyclene: Possible Precursors for Bowl‐Shaped Polycyclic Arenes.
Authors: ZIMMERMANN K. , GODDARD R. , KRUEGER C. , HAENEL M. W. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Versatile Preparation of 2‐Methyleneoxetanes.
Authors: DOLLINGER L. M. , HOWELL A. R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Development of a Novel Silyl Ether Linker for Solid‐Phase Organic Synthesis.
Authors: BOEHM T. L. , SHOWALTER H. D. H. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Electron Oxidation of Enol Phosphates, Enol Phosphites and Enol Phosphinates. Evidence for an unprecedented P‐O Bond Cleavage in Phosphoenol Radical Cations in Solution.
Authors: SCHMITTEL M. , STEFFEN J.‐P. , BURGHART A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Reactions of Chiral Imide Enolates with α‐Keto Esters.
Authors: JACOBSON I. C. , REDDY G. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Uncatalyzed (Thermal) and Lewis Acid‐Promoted Asymmetric Hetero‐Diels‐ Alder Reaction of 1‐Thiabuta‐1,3‐dienes (Thiochalcones) with Di‐(‐)‐ menthyl Fumarate. Configuration Determination by X‐Ray Crystallographic Analysis of (2S,3R,4R)‐(+)‐2,3‐Bis((‐)‐ menthoxycarbonyl)‐4,6‐diphenyl‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐thiopyran and Conversion of Cycloadducts into Optically Pure Diols.
Authors: SAITO T. , FUJII H. , HAYASHIBE S. , MATSUSHITA T. , KATO H. , KOBAYASHI K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.