bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Pranikah Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Untuk Mewujudkan Rumah Tangga Bahagia
Authors: Purba Paskah Parlaungan 
Published: May 2024

This paper analyzes the relationship between premarital guidance and a happy household from the perspective of Christian Religious Education. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and analyzed with a statistical approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of premarital guidance through the Christian Religious Education approach to happy households. Variable X is premarital guidance and variable Y is a happy household. The results showed that the table data processing was 0.05 on the N-2 was 2.006. Thus it is obtained that 95.33 2.006. That means t-observation t-table. Based on these findings, it can be stated that Variable X has a significant effect on Variable Y. That is, premarital guidance has a great influence in realizing a happy household in the GBI Tanjung Bayu Batam congregation. Tulisan ini menganalisis hubungan bimbingan pranikah dengan rumah tangga yang bahagia dilihat dari sudut pandang Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan pranikah melalui pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap rumah tangga bahagia. Variabel X adalah bimbingan pranikah dan variabel Y adalah rumah tangga bahagia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan olah data tabel adalah 0,05 pada N-2 adalah 2,006. Dengan demikian diperoleh bahwa 95.33 2,006. Hal itu berarti t-observasi t-tabel. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa Variabel X berpengaruh signifikan dengan Variabel Y. Artinya, bimbingan pranikah memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam mewujudkan rumah tangga yang bahagia di jemaat GBI Tanjung Bayu Batam.
Usaha Pencegahan Perceraian Dalam Gereja
Authors: Suparyadi Zakharia 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine, test and prove the congregation's understanding of divorce prevention efforts in the church. The results of the data analysis show that, First: "The tendency of divorce prevention efforts (Y) is in the very effective category because it produces a lower and upper bound between 140.5052 to 143.5408. Second: The tendency of indicators for planting the values of love and marriage vows (X1) is very effective and results in a lower and upper bound between 44.5236 to 45.6423. Third: The educational background and length of time in the congregation significantly helped in efforts to prevent divorce (Y) in the Indonesian Sangkakala Christian Church, the Bethlehem Church. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan membuktikan mengenai pemahaman jemaat tentang USAHA PENCEGAHAN PERCERAIAN DALAM GEREJA. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa, Pertama: ”Kecenderungan usaha pencegahan perceraian (Y) adalah pada kategori sangat efektif karena dihasilkan lower and upper bound antara 140,5052 sampai 143,5408. Kedua: Kecenderungan indikator penanaman nilai-nilai kasih dan ikat janji pernikahan (X1) adalah sangat efektif dan dihasilkan lower and upper bound antara 44,5236 sampai 45,6423. Ketiga: Latar belakang pendidkikan dan lamanya berjemaat secara signifikan membantu dalam usaha pencegahan perceraian (Y) di Gereja Kristen Sangkakala Indonesia Jemaat Betlehem.
Gerakan Ayo Baca Alkitab Berbasis Whatsapp Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nalle Patri Alinda , Lauren Anggi Parenli , Objantoro Enggar , Mardin John 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTSpiritual growth occurs through hearing the Word. GKII Isa Al-Masih members experience difficulties in studying the word independently, especially during the pandemic, the interaction between the pastor and the congregation is very limited. Therefore, GKII Isa Al-Masih created a congregational coaching program through the Let's Read the Bible movement. This study aims to find out the implementation process of the Whatsapp-based Come Read Bible Movement. The author uses qualitative research to understand the process of carrying out the let's read the Bible process. The results of the research show that when believers hear the word of God, believers will try to find what they have heard in the Bible. The Word of God that builds the lives of believers. Therefore, if believers diligently read the Bible, God's word reminds and strengthens believers to face life's difficulties and struggles. The researcher emphasizes the importance of reading the Bible as an effort to increase knowledge about God's work and allows believers' beliefs to mature/grow spiritually. Keyword: Pandemic, Social Media, BibleABSTRAKPertumbuhan rohani terjadi melalui pendengaran Firman. Anggota GKII Isa Al-masih mengalami kesulitan untuk belajar firman secara mandiri terlebih di masa pandemi interaksi antara gembala dan jemaat sangat terbatas. Oleh sebeb itu GKII Isa Al-masih membuat program pembinaan jemaat melalui gerakan ayo baca Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan proses pelaksanaan Gerakan Ayo Baca Alkitab berbasis Whatsapp. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk memahami proses pelaksanaan proses ayo baca Alkitab. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ketika orang percaya mendengar firman Tuhan, orang percaya akan mencoba menemukan apa yang telah mereka dengar di dalam Alkitab. Firman Tuhan yang membangun kehidupan orang percaya. Oleh karena itu, jika orang percaya rajin membaca Alkitab, firman Tuhan mengingatkan dan menguatkan orang percaya untuk menghadapi kesulitan dan pergumulan hidup. Peneliti menekankan pentingnya membaca Alkitab sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pekerjaan Tuhan dan memungkinkan kepercayaan orang percaya untuk dewasa/tumbuh secara kerohanian. Kata kunci: Alkitab, Media Sosial, Pandemi
Peranan Gembala Dan Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Komitmen Jemaat
Authors: Supendi Supendi , Paulus Novi , Simanungkalit Penni Ani 
Published: May 2024

ABSTACT: This research aims to determine how much influence the role of the pastor and pastoral care has on the commitment of the congregation. This research uses quantitative methods. Quantitative research methods are methods for testing certain theories by examining the relationships between variables. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Bethel Church of the Woodward Congregation, Palu. The results of data analysis state that the adjusted R square value has a value of 0.502 or 50.2% the variation of the independent variable (X) can be explained by the variation of each independent variable (Role of the Pastor and Pastoral Service), while the remaining 49.8% (100% - 50.2%) is explained by the influence of other variables not included in this study. The correlation coefficient (R) has a value of 0.712 which means that the variable under study has a strong relationship with the dependent variable of 0.712 or 71.2%. Keyword: Role of Pastor, Pastoral Service, Congregational Commitment. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh peranan gembala dan pelayanan pastoral terhadap komitmen jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode penelitian kuantitiaf merupakan metode-metode untuk menguji teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antar variable. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Jemaat Woodward, Palu. Hasil analisis data menyatakan bahwa, nilai adjusted R square memiliki nilai sebesar 0,502 atau 50.2% variasi dari variabel independen (X) dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari masing-masing variabel independennya (Peranan Gembala dan Pelayanan Pastoral), sedangkan sisanya 49.8% (100% - 50.2%) dijelaskan oleh pengaruh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Koefisien korelasi (R) memiliki nilai sebesar 0,712 yang berarti bahwa variabel yang diteliti mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan variabel terikatnya sebesar 0,712 atau sebesar 71.2%. Kata Kunci: Peranan gembala, Pelayanan pastoral, Komitmen jemaat.
CULTIVATING SUSTAINABILITY: UNCOVERING THE GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS IN LEBANESE NON- CHAIN RESTAURANTS
Authors: Tahan Suha , Ashaal Ahmad , Youssef Samia , Ghosn Fadi , Fayad Nour , Al-Khatib Nadine 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims at investigating the factors affecting green supply chain management at Lebanese non- chain restaurants. Mainly, this study aims to investigate the impact of green purchasing, reverse logistics, internal readiness, and government regulations on green supply chain management and using environmental performance as a mediator.

Methodology/ Approach: The research employs a quantitative method approach using structural equation modeling with a sample size of 399 respondents in the context of Lebanon.

Findings: The findings of the study reveal that green purchasing, reverse logistics, internal readiness, and government regulations do have a significant impact on green supply chain management and environmental performance partially mediates the relationship.

Conclusion: This study shows that sustainability practices and standards are significantly influenced by governmental regulations. Businesses must keep tabs on the latest rules and regulations and act accordingly. Among the many environmental standards that must be followed is one governing waste management, emissions restrictions, and sustainable sourcing. Organizations may avoid fines, reduce risk to their reputation, and show their dedication to environmental protection if they proactively comply with government requirements.
FACTORS AFFECTING LIVESTOCK HERD SIZE IN THE LEPELLE-NKUMPI MUNICIPALITY OF LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE OF SMALLHOLDER CATTLE FARMERS
Authors: Modiba Matjatji Lucia , Mamashila Mokgoshi John 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting cattle herd size in the Lepelle-Nkumpi Municipality, Limpopo Province.

Method: A proportionate random sampling technique was used and a total of 261 smallholder cattle farmers were selected as participants in this study. Primary data were obtained using a well-structured questionnaire, where the participants were interviewed face to face. The data obtained were captured and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares (OLS), using a multiple linear regression model, were employed to analyse factors affecting cattle herd size in the study area.

Results and conclusion: Descriptive statistics results revealed that the prevailing factors that affect cattle herd size in the study area included the following: draught; practical knowledge; no/lack of; maintenance; water circulation; access to good breeding stock; poor market prices; grazing land; stock theft; insufficient or no breeding stock and pests/parasites. The OLS regression results, derived from a multiple linear regression model, revealed the variables that significantly affected cattle herd size, and this included age, household size, sales per year, livestock keeping, and planted pasture. Most farmers (91.4%) would like to increase their livestock numbers. It was recommended that extension services should be encouraged, training should be provided, and stakeholders should be engaged to help cattle farmers in the study area. Policies aimed at improving livestock production among smallholder farmers should be informed by the factors and determinates found in this study. Value: This study contributes useful information for potential livestock farmers. In addition, the outcome of this study could be used as the basis for informed policy formulation to improve livestock production which will ultimately improve food security status of farmers.
A PLUVIOSIDADE NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO MONAPO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA: CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DA CIDADE DE NAMPULA
Authors: Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Sefu Momade , Mahadal Saidelamine Abibe 
Published: May 2024

A água é fonte essencial para que a vida no planeta seja mantida. Este recurso precioso na cidade do Município de Nampula vem se tornando cada vez mais escasso e a demanda crescente. No entanto, a bacia hidrográfica de Monapo é a fonte principal de abastecimento de água potável ao Município da cidade de Nampula. Com isto, procedeu-se aos estudos da avaliação da pluviosidade da bacia hidrográfica do Monapo em relação ao abastecimento de água: Caso município da cidade de Nampula no período de 2000 a 2021, cujo objetivo foi de avaliar a pluviosidade que ocorria na microbacia de Nacupeia, e identificar a quantidade da pluviosidade que cai em cada mês na área de estudo, analisar o período da ocorrência da pluviosidade na zona. Análise de volume da pluviosidade foi para verificar o comportamento da pluviosidade num período de vinte e um anos. Os dados foram recolhidos nas fichas pluviométricas de preenchimento mensal a partir da leitura do aparelho pluviómetro instalado na estação de Nacupeia. Chegou-se a seguinte consideração: A quantidade de pluviosidade que cai nessa área não ultrapassa 1500 mm, segundo as previsões metrológicas da INAM. O ano pluviométrico é de OND para este estudo mostra que a irregularidade na queda pluviométrica não obedecendo o calendário da INAM, a pluviosidade pode começar no mês de novembro ou dezembro e em outros anos no mês de janeiro. Este é um fenómeno estranho parece existir muita chuva pelos meses que cai, mas no seu todo ser pouca. Pode ser uma das razões que faz com que não haja água suficiente na bacia hidrográfica em estudo que possa abastecer albufeira de Monapo. Existem meses que num ano chove a uma quantidade e no ano seguinte vir ser baixa. O resultado deste fenómeno é a pouca água na barragem da bacia hidrográfica que alimenta o município da cidade de Nampula.
La superación al profesor de educación física que imparte el programa de béisbol five
Authors: Borges Primelles Lenier 
Published: May 2024

La disposición por elevar la calidad de la clase de Educación Física constituye el deseo del autor en la búsqueda de opciones para garantizar la preparación de los profesores, dirigida a perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje del deporte Béisbol Five. Por este motivo, la investigación tiene como objetivo: elaborar una estrategia de superación a los profesores de Educación Física que imparten el programa de Béisbol Five. El diagnóstico realizado a los profesores de Educación Física, con la aplicación de métodos y técnicas: la modelación, el análisis de documentos, la observación, la entrevista, la encuesta y el pre-experimento. Como métodos estadístico-matemáticos: las tablas de distribución de frecuencias, el análisis porcentual y las gráficas para el análisis de los datos recopilados a partir de la aplicación de los métodos y las técnicas de carácter empírico, mostró insuficiencias teóricas - metodológicas en los profesores para impartir las clases en el deporte Béisbol Five. La propuesta está diseñada en cuatros etapas. Los resultados finales mostraron la aceptación de la estrategia para la superación y exhibiendo en especial la relevancia en la preparación de los profesores de Educación Física dirigida a perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje del deporte Béisbol Five durante las clases.
Artificial Neural Network Control Applied to a Photovoltaic-Battery Microgrid System
Authors: Mahamat Chabakata , Bechet Jessica , Linguet Laurent 
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with artificial neural network (ANN) applied to control a standalone microgrid in French Guiana. ANN is an artificial intelligence technique used to control non-linear and complex systems. ANN associated with the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm has many advantages, such as rapid decision-making and improved system transients. Therefore, this technique should be adapted for the control of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the tropical climate of French Guiana with high variation in irradiance. The microgrid is composed of a PV source and a storage battery to supply an isolated building which is modeled by a DC load. The PV source is controlled by an ANN-based MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller. To validate our ANN-MPPT, we compared it with one of the very popular MPPT algorithms, which is the P&O-MPPT algorithm. The comparison results show that our ANN-MPPT works well because it can find the maximum power point quickly. In the case of battery control, we tested two feed-forward backpropagation neural network (FFBNN) configurations called method1 and method2 associated with the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm. We varied the number of hidden layers in each of these two FFBNN configurations to obtain the optimal number of hidden layers for each configuration which optimizes battery control. Method1 is chosen because it is better than method2, in a sense that it respects the maximum amplitude of the battery current for our application and improves the transient regimes of this current. This best configuration (method1) is then tested with two other learning algorithms for comparison: Bayesian regularization (BR) and scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) methods. The system performance with LM algorithm is better than SCG and BR algorithms. LM algorithm improves the performance of the system in transient regimes while the results obtained with the SGG and BR algorithms are similar. Then, we focused on the advantage of using ANN control compared to the conventional proportional integral control (PI control). The comparison results showed that ANN control associated with the LM algorithm (ANN-LM) made it possible to reduce battery current peaks by 26% in transient regimes compared to conventional PI control.
Finally, we present and discuss the results of our simulation obtained with the MATLAB Simulink software.
Rancang Bangun Motor Listrik DC sebagai Sumber Tenaga Penggerak Sepeda dengan Memanfaatkan Energi Baterai Sebagai Sumber Energi
Authors: Normansyah Normansyah 
Published: May 2024

Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi pada kendaraan bermotor roda dua, terutama pada sistem penggerak atau transmisi, yang saat ini lebih didominasi transmisi otomatis (Automatic Transmition), perlahan, mulai menggantikan transmisi manual (Manual Transmition). Dari sisi motor penggerak, inovasi penggunaan energi alternatif terus berkembang, dimana penggunaan mesin pembakaran dalam (Internal Combustion Engine) berbahan bakar minyak (BBM), lambat laun akan tergantikan oleh motor listrik sebagai penggerak utama dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi listrik yang tersimpan dalam Baterai. Beranjak dari pemikiran diatas, penulis mencoba mengaplikasikan cara kerja “Motor Listrik DC sebagai Sumber Utama Penggerak Sepeda dengan Memanfaatkan Energi Baterai sebagai Sumber Energi”, dimana kendaraan atau sepeda listrik ini dapat digunakan sebagai kendaraan alternatif jarak dekat, dan ramah lingkungan, dalam usaha menciptakan dan mengkampanyekan Green Energy. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perencanaan dan perancangan secara nyata, mulai pemilihan model kendaraan, jenis motor dan accumulator yang digunakan, serta unjuk kerja kendaraan tersebut serta rencana anggaran biaya, pemilihan motor listrik yang tepat yang tepat berdasarkan fungsi, yang merupakan kebaruan dari teknologi yang akan dihasilkan dari penelitian ini.Kendaraan listrik ini dirancang dapat membawa beban maksimal 150 Kg, dengan daya motor sebesar 1000 Watt 48 Volt, kapasitas baterai 48 volt 12 Ah, waktu pengosongan arus selama 0,25 menit (Full throtle) dengan kecepatan maksimal 60km/jam, atau 17m/detik. jarak tempuh 30 Km/charge. Pemanfaatan energi baterai sebagai sumber energi penggerak kendaraan sangat berpotensi sebagai energi alternatif untuk menggantikan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, dimana pemanfaatan energi baterai ramah lingkungan tanpa polusi udara maupun suara, sehingga sangat mendukung untuk perlindungan lingkungan hidup.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Underwear Rules Dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di PAUD Sari Biru Dan Flamboyan Kota Bandung
Authors: Utami Desi Sundari , Tsany Maulida 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak disalah satu pesantren di Kelurahan Pasir Biru Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang underwear rules dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Sari Biru dan Flamboyan Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-30 Maret 2022. Pengetahuan adalah suatu hasil dari rasa keingintahuan melalui proses sensoris, terutama pada mata dan telinga terhadap objek tertentu. Underwear rules adalah suatu metode edukasi seksual pada anak usia dini yang dapat dijadikan panduan bagi orang tua maupun pendidik. Desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak bersekolah di PAUD Sari Biru dan Flamboyan sejumlah 36 orang menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan uji validitas kepada 20 responden dengan nilai korelasi (0,457-0,698) dan nilai uji reliabilitas cronbach’s alpha (0,897). Analisa data menggunakan kategori baik, cukup, kurang. Hasil penelitian secara umum berpengetahuan cukup (47,2%). Dengan hasil sub variabel pengertian underwear rules berpengetahuan baik (52,8%), tujuan underwear rules berpengetahuan kurang (44,4%), manfaat underwear rules berpengetahuan cukup (36,1%) dan aspek underwear rules berpengetahuan cukup (47,2%). Simpulan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang underwear rules (47,2%) berpengetahuan cukup. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah PAUD Sari Biru dan Flamboyan Kota Bandung untuk mengadakan parenting class pada ibu mengenai underwear rules minimal satu bulan sekali.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 4 SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Haida Aufa Melti , Wirdati Wirdati 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out how giving rewards affects the learning motivation of class 4th students in Islamic Education at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan. The research was conducted from April to May 2024 at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan. A Quantitative method with a Pre-Experimental Design was used. Data were collected using questionnaires with a Likert scale. The Likert scale had four options: A, B, C, and D. There were two types of questionnaires: one for rewards and one for motivation. Data analysis included Descriptive Statistical Test, Classical Assumption Test, and Hypothesis Testing using SPSS Software Version 26. The T-test results showed a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. This means the independent variable (reward) significantly affects the dependent variable (motivation). The adjusted R-Squared value showed that the control class had a determination coefficient of 0.604 or 60%, and the experimental class had a determination coefficient of 0.881 or 88%. Comparing these values, it was concluded that the treatment in the experimental class had a positive effect, with a 28% difference between the control and experimental classes. Therefore, giving rewards in education proves to impact students' learning motivation.