bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of short-term outcome of mortality among heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation in a tertiary hospital of Kano, North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Ringim Sadiq Hassan , Ibrahim Usman Muhammad , Hamza Sabiu Mohammed , Dankishiya Faisal Saleh , Mijinyawa Muhammad Sani , Sani Mahmoud Umar 
Published: May 2024

AbstractIntroduction:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia that is encountered in clinical practice and is associated with increased risk of stroke and death. Because both heart failure (HF) and AF are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, their coexistence identifies individuals at higher mortality risk. We set out to describe the determinants of short-term outcome of mortality among HF patients with AF in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH), Kano, Nigeria.Methodology:We conducted a longitudinal study of all adults aged 18 years and above who presented at AKTH, Kano, within the study period and were hospitalized for HF. Those who consented were consecutively recruited into the study. Sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic characteristics of patients at presentation were documented. We divided the patients into two groups: Those with AF and those with sinus rhythm (SR). We followed both groups for 3 months to look for the causes of mortality for each of the groups. In addition, we documented the determinants of mortality among the AF group. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application version 20.Results:Out of the 30 HF patients with AF studied, 17 (56.7%) died within the period of follow-up. In bivariate analysis, we found mortality among patients with AF was associated with high New York Heart Association functional class and nontreatment with Vitamin K antagonist (warfarin). In multivariate analysis, nontreatment with warfarin was the only independent predictor of death among the HF patients with AF, with odds of dying 19-times higher among patients who did not receive warfarin compared to those who received it (adjusted odds ratio = 19.4, 95% confidence interval = 2.6–148).Conclusion:HF patients with AF have high mortality and nontreatment with warfarin is an independent predictor of that mortality. However, more studies with larger sample size are needed in our country to fully study the determinants of short-term outcomes of HF patients with AF.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among accountants in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Waked Sami , Alqahtani Nasser , Albadareen Bushra 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study assessed the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and related factors among accounting personnel in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 using an online electronic survey. The overall prevalence of obesity and overweight among accountants was 69.2% (27.7% obese and 41.5% overweight). Age (OR = 5.50, P = 0.01), sex (OR = 2.28, P = 0.01), educational level (OR = −1.56, P = 0.01), working hours (OR = −0.61, P = 0.03), fruit intake (OR = 4.00, P = 0.02), meat intake (OR = 3.38, P = 0.03), and milk intake (OR = 6.71, P = 0.01) significantly increased the prevalence of obesity and overweight among accountants. Advanced age, male sex, and increased fruit, meat, and milk consumption are significantly associated with an increased prevalence of obesity and overweight.
Design of high‐efficiency rectenna for microwave power wireless transmission systems
Authors: Chen Jia‐Xiang , Ma Zhong‐Hua , Li Chen , Wang Meng‐Nan , Xing Hai‐Tao , Liang Wei‐Qian , Jiang Yan‐Feng 
Published: May 2024

AbstractRadio power transmission is studied herein. A rectenna with high‐efficiency microwave power transmission is proposed. Improvement on the traditional Yagi antenna structure is implemented by using a rectenna. In this design, the antenna is fed by a coplanar waveguide, and the impedance bandwidth is widened by adding a set of radiation dipoles. A set of parasitic directors is used to enhance the directionality of the antenna. A rectifier circuit based on a power‐recovery network is designed using an open branch‐line network with harmonic rejection characteristics as a low‐pass filter. The rectifier network topology is adopted with a diode in parallel connection to increase the output voltage of the circuit. The reflected power generated by the impedance mismatch can be recycled by the power‐recovery network. Thus, the rectifying efficiency can be improved. Finally, experimental data show that the radiofrequency–direct current power conversion efficiency of the rectenna can be as high as 77.5% at the operating frequency 2.45 GHz and the input power 12 dBm. The proposed rectenna can be potentially used for the power supply of various wireless sensor nodes with high efficiency.
Exploring the Role of the Private Sector in Tuberculosis Detection and Management in Lima, Peru: A Mixed-Methods Patient Pathway Analysis
Authors: Wippel Christoph , Farroñay Sheyla , Gilbert Hannah N. , Millones Ana Karina , Acosta Diana , Torres Isabel , Jimenez Judith , Alarcón Valentina A. , Lecca Leonid , Yuen Courtney M. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT.
In Latin America, little is known about the involvement of private health-care providers in tuberculosis (TB) detection and management. We sought to gain a better understanding of current and potential roles of the private sector in delivering TB services in Peru. We conducted a mixed-methods study in North Lima, Peru. The quantitative component comprised a patient pathway analysis assessing the alignment of TB services with patient care-seeking behavior. The qualitative component comprised in-depth interviews with 18 private health-care providers and 5 key informants. We estimated that 77% of patients sought care initially at a facility with TB diagnostic capacity and 59% at a facility with TB treatment capacity. Among private facilities, 43% offered smear microscopy, 13% offered radiography, and none provided TB treatment. Among public-sector facilities, 100% offered smear microscopy, 26% offered radiography, and 99% provided TB treatment. Private providers believed they offered shorter wait times and a faster diagnosis, but they struggled with a lack of referral systems and communication with the public sector. Nonrecognition of private-sector tests by the public sector led to duplicate testing of referred patients. Although expressing willingness to collaborate with public-sector programs for diagnosis and referral, private providers had limited interest in treating TB. This study highlights the role of private providers in Peru as an entry point for TB care. Public–private collaboration is necessary to harness the potential of the private sector as an ally for early diagnosis.
The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Students’ Preferences on Short Stories
Authors: Putri May Lucyana Kartono , Megawati Fika 
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and short story liking at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan. The method used in this research is correlation method. The data source of this research was 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan with a total of 30 participants. The data collection technique used questionnaires and tests. The sample used was 7th grade students with a total of 30 students. The data analysis used is Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and liking short stories of 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan. This is proven by the correlation coefficient of 0.08 and 0.00 greater than 0.05 at a significant level of 5%. This proves that at a significant level of a = 0.05 or at a confidence level of 95% there is no significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and liking short stories in Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan Junior High School students.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LATE MANAGEMENT OF FOOT DROP SECONDARY TO POST-INJECTION NEURITIS AMONG CHILDREN BELOW 15 YEARS AT THE ORTHOPEDIC UNIT OF KUMI HOSPITAL. A PROPOSED STUDY.
Authors: Namaala Saudah , Mbanda Bosco , Wopotela David Kisombo , Katende Joseph 
Published: May 2024

Background
WHO recognizes foot drop as an impairment of the body structure that may markedly influence the activities and participation of the affected individual. Patients with foot drop excessively flex the knee and the hip to lift high the affected foot to avoid dragging the toes across the ground producing a characteristic steppage gait pattern. Foot drop can be attributed to trauma, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and nerve compression, especially to the common peroneal nerve, however, permanent cases of foot drop are instead due to damage to the sciatic nerve resulting from gluteal intramuscular (IM) injection, usually as a result of iatrogenic actions. An estimated 12 billion injections are administered every year by healthcare practitioners and 50% of these injections are administered unsafely most especially in developing countries as reported by WHO in the 2014 report. The study aims to assess the Factors contributing to the late management of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years at the orthopedic unit of Kumi Hospital.

Methodology
A cross-sectional and descriptive study design will be used to explore the factors contributing to the late management of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years who had inappropriately administered gluteal IM injections. It will involve the use of quantitative data techniques that will be used to summarize the obtained information statistically.

Discussion
Amidst the rising incidences of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years in Uganda. This study seeks to establish the prevalence, impacts, and factors that could be associated with the rising foot drop cases. This will provide baseline data and recommendations for any relevant interventions aimed at combatting the problems by necessary stakeholders who may pick interest in the findings.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF KNEE BRACES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AMONG PATIENTS AGED 36 YEARS AND ABOVE IN MULAGO NATIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Namirembe Waldah , Namawejje Joanita , Wopotela David Kisombo , Ambrose Asiimwe 
Published: May 2024

Background
Patient’s beliefs about the effectiveness and safety of medications influence their choices of medication. This study aims to explore the attitude towards the use of knee braces in the management of knee osteoarthritis among patients aged 36 years and above at Mulago National Referral Hospital.
Methodology
The study was descriptive, and cross-sectional employing quantitative data collection approaches from 45 respondents. It included all male and female patients who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in the Orthopedic workshop.
Results
The majority of respondents 64.4% had a poor attitude towards the use of knee braces. 32(71.1%) felt that knee brace appearance and design influence their use, and 29(64.4%) were not satisfied with the comfort of knee braces. 29(64.4%) did not believe that they were effective while 16(35.6%) believed that braces were effective. Out of 39 respondents, 30(76.9%) felt that braces were moderately effective, 5(12.8%) thought they were very effective and 4(10.2%) thought that knee braces were not effective at all. Out of 29 would not recommend braces to others, 10(38%) would not recommend them because they were expensive, 8(32%) because knee braces are difficult to maintain, 4(15%) because knee braces were not effective, and another 4(15%) because they were bulky. By age 3(6.6%) were aged 36-45 years, 5(11.1%) were aged 41-45years, 17 (37.7%) were aged 46-50years and the most respondents were 20(44.4%) aged 51 years and above.
Conclusion
Patients had alarming negative attitudes towards the use of Knee braces in the management of Knee OA which is more likely to affect their adherence to Knee Braces.
Recommendation
There should be adequate funding for public health education through awareness campaigns on the benefits of knee braces and other new effective management options for common diseases to address attitude constraints among the public.
Кыргыз Республикасында кызамык оорусунун очоктук өсүү динамикасы.
Authors: Ниязалиева М.С. , Ишенапысова Г.С. , Жумагулова Г.Ж. , Тойгомбаева В.С. , Абдикаримов С.Т. , Мухамеджанова А.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа вспышечной заболеваемости корью в КР. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о постоянной циркуляции вируса на территории республики. Территориями риска являются г. Бишкек, где число случаев кори в 1,8 раза больше, чем в Чуйской области, в 2,4 раза в Ошской области, в 2,0 раза в Жалал-Абадской области и в 10,0 раз в Баткенской области. В многолетней динамике вспышечной заболеваемости кори отмечаются повсеместное рас пространение по всем областям республики и периодические подъемы с интервалом от 2 до 3 лет, как и в эпидемическом процессе довакцинального периода, что свидетельствует о постоянной циркуляции вируса. Одним из факторов риска заболеваемости корью явилось фор мирование внутрибольничных очагов кори. Формированию очагов коревой инфекции способствовала непривитость детей.
Макалада Кыргыз Республикасындагы кызамык очокторуна жүргүзүлгөн талдоонун жыйынтыктары берилген. Алынган маалыматтар боюнча, Республиканын аймагында вирустун тынымсыз көбөйү үсүн күбөлөндүрөт. Эң кооптуу аймак катары Бишкек шаарында кызамык оорусу Чүй облусуна салыштырмалуу 1,8 эсеге, Ош облусунда 2,4 эсеге, Жалал-Абад облусунда 10,0 эсеге көп катталган. Кызамык очокторунун узак мөөнөттүү динамикасында Республиканын бардык аймактарында кеңири таралган жана эмдөөгө чейинки мезгилдин эпидемиялык процессиндегидей 2 жылдан 3 жылга чейинки интервал менен мезгил-мезгили менен күчөп кетүүлөрү байкалууда, бул вирустун туруктуу өзгөрүшүн көрсөтүп турат. Кызамык оорусунун пайда болушунун факторлорунун бири болуп, оорунун жана эмдөөнүн бейтапканалык кызамык болуп эсептелинет. Кызамык оорусунун очоктук көбөйүшүнө көбүнчө эмделбеген балдар саналат.
The article presents the results of the analysis of outbreaks of measles in the Kyrgyz Republic. The obtained data testify to the constant circulation of the virus in the territory of the republic. Risk areas are Bishkek where the number of cases of measles is 1,8 times more than in Chui region, 2,4 times in Osh region, 2,0 times in Jalal-Abad region and 10,0 times in Batken region. In the long-term dynamics of the outbreak of measles, there is a widespread distribution in all regions of the republic and periodic rises at intervals of 2 to 3 years, as in the epidemic process of the pre-vaccination period, which indicates the constant circulation of the virus. One of the risk factors for the incidence of measles was the formation of nosocomial mea sles foci. The unvaccinated children contributed to the formation of foci of measles infection.
Prevalence study of musculoskeletal disorders among bank workers
Authors: Gede Maheza Wiratama  , Made Hendra Satria Nugraha  , Ni Luh Nopi Andayani  
Published: May 2024

Background: A formal worker is anyone who works for a business entity that has been registered at a government office. Those who work in the formal sector are identical to office work, with long duration of work, tend to be in a static position, and there are repetitive movements, thereby increasing the potential of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This can interfere with work productivity and work outcomes expected of formal sector workers.
Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected in June 2022 using a personal data questionnaire and the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software.
Results: Musculoskeletal complaints were found in the upper neck 8.8%, lower neck 6.8%, left shoulder 6.8%, right shoulder 5.4%, back 7.3% and waist 8.3%. Twelve people experienced moderate pain in the waist, 7 people experienced pain in the upper neck, and 2 people experienced very painful feeling in the waist. There were 35 respondents have a low MSD risk level 87.5% and 5 respondents have a moderate MSD risk level 12.5%.
Conclusion: The respondents mostly had complaints around the upper neck, lower neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, back, and waist. There were risks of MSD in formal sector workers of risk of the MSD complaints experienced is predominantly low. The ergonomics approach can be applied to respondents with a higher level of risk.
Keywords: Formal worker, musculoskeletal disorder, nordic body map, posture
Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation
Authors: Sanogo Sidiki , Boucher Olivier , Bellouin Nicolas , Borella Audran , Wolf Kevin , Rohs Susanne 
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) is a key variable in the formation of cirrus clouds and contrails. We document its probability density function (PDF) using long-term Measurements of Ozone, Water Vapour, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxides by In-Service Airbus Aircraft (MOZAIC) and the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) observations over the period 1995–2022 in the upper troposphere (UT) and the lower stratosphere (LS) between 325 and 175 hPa. The characteristics of the RHi PDF differ in the UT and in the LS of the high-latitude regions (HLs) and mid-latitude regions (MLs) of the Northern Hemisphere. In the LS, this PDF decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. In the UT, it first increases exponentially in subsaturated conditions and then decreases exponentially in supersaturated conditions. Because of these different behaviors, the PDF for the combined UT and LS is bimodal. In contrast to the HLs and the MLs, the RHi PDF in the tropical troposphere decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. The different forms of PDF, in the tropics and in the higher-latitude regions, lead to a global PDF of RHi in subsaturated tropospheric conditions that is almost uniform. These findings invite caution when using MOZAIC and IAGOS measurements to calibrate large-scale simulations of RHi. The variability in RHi properties associated with that of temperature also has implications for the formation of contrails. We examined the impact of switching fuel (from kerosene to bioethanol or liquid hydrogen) on the frequency of contrail formation using the Schmidt–Appleman criterion. We show that bioethanol and, to a larger extent, liquid hydrogen would produce more contrails. The impact of a potential change from kerosene to these alternative fuels decreases with decreasing pressure but increases when moving from the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere to the tropics. Finally, we emphasize that investigations of the impact on contrail occurrence frequency as a result of switching from fossil kerosene to more sustainable fuels must be carried out in various meteorological conditions.
The Houses of Hellenistic–Roman Tel Dor: A Study of Domestic Social Practices and Economic Activities
Authors: Miller Shulamit , Gekht Yuli , Rebecca Martin S. , Matskevich Sveta , Sharon (ז”ל) Ilan 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This article engages the houses of the southern Phoenician coastal city of Tel Dor as a means to explore the social practices and smaller-scale economic activities of residents. It uses access and lighting analyses alongside observations of architectural planning and decoration in four case-study houses from distinct areas of the city. The approach elucidates how particular domestic spaces function and the social logic that shapes them. It shows that socially diverse residents lived within the city. While there is a locally distinctive approach to domestic architecture connecting these Hellenistic- to Roman-era case studies, preferences for the articulation of space vary by neighborhood and status. Even within social class, some houses show greater receptivity to new planning and decorating styles. Finally, it demonstrates that only the very finest house clearly eschews the broader Roman trend of incorporating household industries to support the economic growth of the residents.
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Job Embeddedness and Entrepreneurship in Highly Specialized Communities in Central Mexico
Authors: Ortiz Dolly , González Dávila Osiel 
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on how the individual and community perceptions of workers in relation to their workspace, their community, and their work environment are related to their decision to stay in a job or start their own business in the context of Highly Specialized Communities (HSCs) in the garment industry in Mexico. We draw upon Mitchell et al. (2001) theoretical framework, which suggests that there are numerous threads that connect a company to its employees and their family in a social, physical, and financial network that includes friends, community, and environment where they live. Further, an extension to Mitchell and colleagues’ construct was designed in order to characterize those workers who develop entrepreneurial capabilities in this particular social context and are more likely to set up their own businesses. The analysis was carried out through an empirical study of a sample of 400 workers in micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the garment industry. The results show that the relationship with the employer and the sacrifice perceived by the subjects for losing their job are variables that significantly intervene in the decision to remain in their job. At the same time, ties with the community positively and significantly increase the probability of entrepreneurship.
FIND THE FREQUENCY OF UTERINE RUPTURE IN VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION (VBAC) AND COMPARE RATES BETWEEN SHORT AND LONG INTERPREGNANCY INTERVALS
Authors: NAZAR A , AZIZ T , ASHFAQ A , NOSHEEN S , KHAN AU , AIN QU 
Published: May 2024

Vaginal births after cesarean (VBAC) is not typical and uterine rupture, the most serious complication of a TOL after Cesarean, is characterized as the complete separation of the myometrium regardless of extrusion of the fetal parts into the maternal peritoneal cavity. Objective: To determine the frequency of uterine rupture in women who attempt vaginal birth after cesarean section and to compare the frequency of uterine rupture in women with short and long inter-pregnancy intervals. Methods: This Descriptive Case Series was conducted from December 23, 2015, to June 22, 2016. Ninety (90) patients were recruited based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Women were then divided into two groups in short and long interpregnancy intervals per the operational definition. The outcome variable, i.e., uterine rupture, was noted as per the operational definition during the delivery. Results: A total of 90 women were included in this study. The age of the women ranged from 18-40 years. The average age of the women was 28.49 + 4.49, with a mean gestational age of 36.45 + 2.24, mean height of 161.94 + 7.62, mean weight of 67.73 + 11.9, and mean BMI of 25.7 + 4.05. The mean inter-pregnancy interval in women who attempted VBAC was 34.8 + 9.73. 70(78%) had 2-4 parity and 20(22%) had parity >4. 58(64.4%) had long inter pregnancy interval and 32(35.6%) had short pregnancy interval. (Table no: 11) Conclusion: The data indicate that the relative risk of uterine rupture is increased in women undergoing a TOL after Caesarean. Short pregnancy interval increases the risk for uterine rupture two-fold to three-fold in VBAC Women.