bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of determining the capacity of land urban passenger transportation vehicles
Authors: Kolin A. V. , Rybakov P. V. , Evreenova N. Yu. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In the conditions of motorization growth the necessity to improve the quality of passenger service by public transport increases significantly. The determining factor for finding the design capacity of vehicles (TC) is the comfort provided to passengers. On the one hand, in order for public transport to be popular in comparison with private motor transport, it must provide comfortable travel conditions, which are ensured by the provision of free places for sitting and (or) the availability of sufficient space for standing. On the other hand, guaranteed provision of all passengers with seats with a comfortable interval between rows of seats, requires an increase in the number of vehicles to master the same volume of transportation and can lead to a sharp increase in the cost of transportation and fare, at which the economic advantages of public transport over private transport will be less obvious. The aim of the study was to find a compromise calculated occupancy rate of vehicles, at which public transport provides the necessary attractiveness and comfort for passengers and the required carrying capacity.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work was general scientific principles and research methods: empirical (expert evaluation) and theoretical (analysis, synthesis, systematization) methods. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks were solved: 1. The methods of determining the quality of occupancy quality of the vehicle interior were analyzed. 2. The maximum acceptable capacity of the considered public transportation vehicles was determined. 3. The proposals on the use of the calculated indicator of the density of standing passengers placement in determining the carrying capacity of public transportation are given.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted analysis of manuals on operation, repair, acting in corresponding periods of operation of the chosen vehicles shows that the capacity of vehicles according to norms of manufacturers of vehicles and social standard of the Ministry of Transport does not allow to reach the necessary quality of transportation. The performed research has allowed to establish a comfortable level of occupancy of vehicles for a passenger and a calculated indicator of the density of standing passengers.Practical significance. The established comfortable for passengers occupancy of vehicles can be used in the development and updating of social standards of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.Originality. There is an assessment of the travel conditions depending on passenger occupancy in different types of public transport vehicles operated in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.
Calculation method for a steel-reinforced concrete bridge span structure with material separation along the neutral axis
Authors: Belokopytov A. S. , Utkin V. A. , Matveev S. A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In steel-reinforced concrete spans, the strength of reinforced concrete is not fully used due to the twostage inclusion of the cross section in the work and the irrational distribution of materials in the section. To increase the efficiency of the materials used, it is proposed to combine the steel and reinforced concrete parts along the neutral axis of the cross section. With such a cross-section design, the steel will always be in the tension zone, and the concrete in the compression zone. It is possible to implement such a design by constructing a span in one stage from prefabricated steel-reinforced concrete blocks.Materials and methods. It is possible to implement the calculation method with the separation of the material along the neutral axis when organizing the installation of the span structure in one stage, assuming that the section of the span structure operates in the elastic stage and following the laws of structural mechanics. To cover the features of the calculation of split and continuous span structures, a cantilever-beam static scheme was adopted.Results. The presented results of analytical calculations make it possible to estimate the consumption of materials in the manufacture of the span. The steel consumption of the span under study is 6.12 t/lm, the reinforced concrete consumption is 6.54 m3/lm.Installation of the span. The installation of the span is described, considering the design features.Conclusions. The optimal static layout of the span structure has been determined. A method for calculating a steel-reinforced concrete span with material separation along the neutral axis has been developed. An analytical calculation was performed to select the geometric parameters of the cross sections of the span.
Tatar Dialectological School in Kazan University: Origins, formation and development
Authors: Yusupov A. F. , Fayzullina G. Ya. 
Published: June 2024

One of the well-developed scientific areas in Tatar linguistics is dialectology, its main task being the study of the living spoken language of indigenous peoples, that is, local dialects. It studies the phenomena of folk speech that are not included in the literary language, conducts the scientific analysis in this field and determines the territory of their usage.For several centuries, consistent and systematic research workhas been carried out in the area of Tatar people's spiritual culture, the history of various ethnic groups, the characteristics of their language, their way of life and customs. This work, devoted to studying live speech, to recording materials related to individual subdialects and dialects of the Tatar language, to collecting factual material and its scientific interpretation, began in the first half of the 18th century. The scientific study of Tatar dialectology at Kazan University has a history of more than two centuries, so a wealth of experience has been accumulated in this area; the tradition of studying Tatar dialects and subdialects at the university continues to this day, being one of the most relevant and sought-after scientific trends followed by the Department of Tatar Linguistics. For the first time providing its systematic study, this article describes the formation and development of the Kazan University Dialectological School, which is the main object of our research. This constitutes the scientific novelty and relevance of the article. The study of the history of this scientific school in an educational institution goes hand in hand with the study of the scientific research of the outstanding scholars, who made great contributions to Tatar dialectology, leaving rich scientific and methodological heritage.
Reception of Ayaz Gilyazov’s novel “The Wound” by Turkish readers
Authors: Sayfulina F. S. 
Published: June 2024

In the literary text, writers express their worldview through their people's history and way of life, revealing their national mentality and demonstrating linguistic, visual and artistic resources of their native people.The article clarifies the issue of other people's perception of the famous Tatar writer Ayaz Gilyazov's novel “Yara” (“The Wound”), which was translated into Turkish by Fatih Kutlu in 2018. To this end, we analyzed and evaluated the critical articles, the opinions of readers and the works of master's students, related to this work and published in Turkish.Literary translation is the most important method that makes it possible to convey the results achieved in the cultural life and in the literary process to other peoples, thereby achieving mutual understanding between different nations. The exchange of national heritage leads to the literary and cultural dialogue. The article raises the issue of promoting Tatar literature in the literary space of the Turkic world and the world as a whole.The article clarifies the main conditions for the positive perception of Ayaz Gilyazov's work by Turkish readers, and its psychological impact reflecting the Tatar reality and transmitted in translation. The theme of war cannot leave other Turkic peoples indifferent, while the traditions of the Tatar people resonate with the Turkish audience. It is noted that the language of the work has not lost its originality in translation, as the translator has the ability to convey the writer's thought with all its depth and integrity.
HANSENÍASE NO AMAZONAS: VULNERABILIDADE PROGRAMÁTICA E INDICADORES OPERACIONAIS
Authors: Gadelha de Moraes Nicolle , Da Silva Ribeiro Ully Karina , Dantas Almeida Priscilla 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, com elevado potencial de provocar incapacidades físicas. Os indicadores operacionais possibilitam avaliar e monitorar a qualidade dos serviços de controle da hanseníase, além de permitir a análise dos aspectos relacionados à vulnerabilidade programática. Objetivo: Analisar a vulnerabilidade programática e avaliar os indicadores operacionais de controle da hanseníase no estado do Amazonas. Método: Estudo epidemiológico com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação de hanseníase no Amazonas (2012-2021). Foram calculados os indicadores operacionais, conforme Ministério da Saúde; analisada a vulnerabilidade programática; realizadas análises descritivas no Microsoft Excel®; e elaborados mapas pelo Programa Quantum QGis. Resultados: No período de 2012 à 2021, foram notificados 4.659 casos novos de hanseníase no Amazonas. A proporção de contatos examinados manteve-se regular. Já a proporção de cura entre os casos novos apresentou aumento de 87,42% (2012-2016), para 91,71% (2017-2021) na capital. Conclusão: A análise da vulnerabilidade programática revelou a importância da longitudinalidade do cuidado, diante da proporção de avaliação da incapacidade na cura, e de casos com classificação operacional multibacilar no diagnóstico. A avaliação dos indicadores operacionais sinalizou uma discreta melhora (2017-2021) no indicador de proporção de cura entre os casos novos na capital.
Парки-пам’ятки садово-паркового мистецтва Вінниччини як об’єкти історико-культурного туризму
Authors: Маліновська Анна , Романюк Іван 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the study of parks as monuments of landscape art in Vinnytsia region. Attention is focused on historical and cultural tourism, the purpose of which is to visit places related to history and historical heritage, which includes such objects as palace and park ensembles, historical buildings, and natural monuments of the native land. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, and systematicity. The purpose and objectives of the study led to the use of general scientific and special historical methods. The former include the methods of analysis and synthesis (of historical facts and sources), comparison and generalization in drawing conclusions. Among the historical methods is the chronological method, which allowed us to study the process of development of landscape gardening in Ukraine and in Vinnytsia region in chronological order. We also used the following methods: regional (which allowed us to trace the regional peculiarities of the region), problematic-chronological, comparative-historical. The scientific novelty of the study is that the information about parks as monuments of landscape gardening art of Vinnytsia region is comprehensively systematized. The main objects of garden and park tourism of national and local importance are characterized. Conclusions. Parks adorn the Vinnytsia land, have great natural, historical, scientific, educational, recreational, tourist and aesthetic significance, and are an integral part of the cultural heritage of our people. For this reason, they should be considered as important objects of tourist activity in the region. The article covers the history of the parks: Antopilskyi, Verkhivskyi, Nemerchenskyi, Nemyrovskyi, Obodivskyi, Tyvrivskyi, Cherniatynskyi, Pecherskyi and Tulchynskyi. Each of these parks-monuments of landscape art has its own past, associated with historical events, prominent personalities who visited it, legends and stories. The parks have preserved valuable plantings and architectural and artistic monuments that are important not only historically but also have a certain significance for contemporary practice. The main purpose of parks-monuments of landscape art is to preserve, maintain and restore park landscape compositions, as well as to conduct excursions and public recreation. Their territories can also be used for scientific research. They combine environmental protection functions with historical, tourist, cultural, and aesthetic ones. That is why they deserve special attention, care, maintenance and protection.
Improving Senior High School Students’ English-Speaking Skill Through Blended Learning Method
Authors: Ninsiana Widhiya , Aderlaepe Aderlaepe , Huda Miftachul 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to develop an LMS-based app in English subject with speaking skills adopting a blended learning method. This study engaged 38 students in class eleven of the Science 2B Program at State High School 1 Metro Lampung in 2022, including 23 male students and 15 female students. This study was carried out in a State Senior High School 1 Metro Lampung. A rating rubric was used to collect data on students' speaking skills. The rubric followed the Harris’ rating scale which speaking skills were focused on five variables: pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. The blended learning model enabled students examine their knowledge through engaging involvement in learning, leading to student-centered teaching and learning activities. The results indicated that the LMS-based app https://www.e-ajar.com/ and class activities for 11th grade students in English with speaking skills at State Senior High School 1 Metro Lampung have increased students' English-speaking skills. This is seen in the development of scores and the improvement in the minimum percentage of completion in each cycle, where students' English pronunciation and grammar have significantly improved. Future study might use blended learning models potentially developed for other subjects to increase learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. This LMS-based media should not only help senior high school students with their speaking sills but also the other skills and its impacts on successful language-learning strategies.
The Assemblage of Pathways Towards Homelessness for Newcomer Youth
Authors: Abdi Abdullahi 
Published: June 2024

<p>Pathways towards homelessness for newcomer youth are often interpreted through an individual lens that minimizes the structural invisibility they may experience upon arrival. Through a scoping literature review, this study will uncover the role of immigration policy in creating potential pathways towards addressing the homelessness problem for newcomer youth. Key systems that work directly with newcomer youth will be analyzed to argue how the relationship between immigration policy and key points of contact for newcomer youth during the settlement process is defined by isolation. Assemblage thinking will be applied to a discussion on how various actors, institutions, and policies can be better integrated to prevent pathways towards homelessness for newcomer youth. Service coordination that offers integrated and concrete solutions to housing insecurity for newcomer youth and their families will be emphasised throughout this review to show how securing a place to live is the most central factor of the settlement process for newcomer youth. </p>
Spaces of Care / Photography as Queer Racialized Affective Archives: A Collaborative Project
Authors: Nguyen Pauline 
Published: June 2024

<p>This participatory research-creation project brings together the photovoice method and queer personal archives to look at how the ephemeral, feelings-based aspects of queer and trans racialized young people's experiences of 'spaces of care' can be shared through photographmaking. Through the facilitation of four photovoice workshops with three other queer/trans racialized identified young people, each collaborator created 35mm photographs related to the theme 'spaces of care,' culminating in a collective zine. The process of coming together to share ideas, feelings, and experiences is as important as the making of artwork itself. In focusing on the archival possibilities that arise from a qualitative arts-based method (photovoice) that is not typically concerned with issues of the archive, this project simultaneously critiques photovoice and asks: how might affective attachments to spaces of (queer) care, as fundamentally ungraspable and ephemeral experiences, be brought into the queer archive through photographmaking? </p>
Implications of Implementing Teacher Training Programs on Improving Teacher Work Performance Through IHES -Based Teaching Practices
Authors: Sabilan Sapie , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Hassan Zakiah , Sulaiman Suziana Hanini 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyse the behaviour of the Sekolah Rendah Agama (SRA) Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS) teachers in teaching and learning activities (PdP) after going through the teacher training programme based on the Integrated Holistic Education System (IHES). The study also analysed the contributions that existed regarding teachers’ ; behaviour in teaching that influenced the level of performance of SRA JAIS teachers in performing tasks. The study employed a quantitative approach using the questionnaire form as a research instrument based on the Kirkpatrick assessment model to explain the behaviour aspects of SRA JAIS teachers in implementing PdP. The study sample consisted of 535 SRA JAIS teachers from a total population of 5,489 teachers covering nine districts in Selangor. The analysis was performed using the SPSS Programme Version 22.0 software to provide descriptive and inferential statistics for the study. Descriptive study findings show that the mean value is high in the whole aspect of teacher behaviour in PdP. However, there are high-quality items regarding the behaviour of the teacher involving the three items. Through double regression analysis (stepwise), there is a significant correlation between contribution and performance among teachers in schools. The implications of this study suggest that JAIS should provide specific training related to the teaching approach to improve the quality of teachers. In conclusion, the change in teacher behaviour from the PdP aspect has contributed to the overall level of teacher performance and needs to be improved from time to time in accordance with current educational needs and developments.
Educación ambiental, currículo, estrategias y políticas para la sostenibilidad: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix , Delgado Arenas Raúl , Farfán Pimentel Diana Eulogia 
Published: June 2024

La Educación Ambiental es esencial en el sistema educativo global para promover una sociedad comprometida con la preservación ambiental y el desarrollo sostenible. Este artículo revisa investigaciones recientes en instituciones educativas, sus propuestas curriculares, políticas y estrategias de enseñanza. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática cualitativa con el método PRISMA, seleccionando 19 artículos de 2015 a 2023 en la base de datos Scopus. Se destaca una concentración en artículos recientes, principalmente en 2023, evidenciando una evolución constante en la investigación, con el año 2020 como destacado; la distribución desigual de años sugiere cambios en el enfoque investigativo. Los estudios subrayan la importancia de políticas ambientales a diferentes niveles, la vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y la necesidad de integrar la Educación Ambiental en el currículo para contribuir a la formación de valores, desarrollar competencias y formar individuos conscientes y comprometidos con la sostenibilidad ambiental y la transformación social.
The Partners in the Property Acted by Removing the Common in the Jordanian Real Estate Property Law
Authors: Hisham Jadallah Mansour Shakaterh  , Nawaf Hussein Al-Zu'bi  
Published: June 2024

وفي المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، تمت عملية تصفية المجتمع العقاري من قبل هيئة مساحة الأراضي ولجنة تسمى لجنة التصفية التقديرية للعقارات، والتي كان لها آنذاك الاختصاص النوعي للقضاة محكمة القانون الجديد قانون رقم 13 لسنة 2019 "في شأن العقارات" يمنح الحقوق للشركاء.
الحماية القانونية للعمال عند الإصابة بالسرطان المهني في اطار قانون التقاعد والضمان الاجتماعي العراقي رقم (١٨) لسنة ٢٠٢٣
Authors: صبا نعمان رشيد  
Published: June 2024

تعد مسالة حماية العمال من المسائل الهامة في مرحلة إيقاف العامل عن العمل لغرض العلاج من حراء الإصابة بالسرطان المهني وفي مختلف القطاعات والمتمثلة في توفير المزايا العينية والنقدية المدرجة في قانون الضمان خاصة العلاج بمختلف أنواعه ناهيك عن توفير مصدر دخل بديل (راتب) من جراء توقف استحصال الأجر بسبب عدم العمل من حراء الإصابة المهنية وهو حق لابد من توفيره للعمال في مختلف الظروف و بذلك يكون من باب أولى في حالة المرض.
Intelligent arbitration of DAOs disputes
Authors: Lobna Abdalhusen Easa  , Jalil Hassan Bashat  
Published: June 2024

التحكيم الذكي في منازعات المنظمات اللامركزية المستقلة DAOs يستخدم تكنولوجيا Block chain والعقود الذكية لتوفير حلول فعالة لتسوية النزاعات ضمن بيئة الاقتصاد الرقمي المعقد، إذ أن (Daos) ككيانات لامركزية تعمل على أساس بروتوكولات Block chain، تقدم نموذجًا جديدًا للحوكمة والتعاقد الذي يتحدى الأطر القانونية التقليدية، ونظرًا لطبيعتها المجهولة وعدم ارتباطها بأي ولاية قضائية محددة، تواجه هذه المنظمات صعوبات في تحديد الاختصاص في حالات النزاع، الا أن التحكيم الذكي القائم على الأتمتة والشفافية التي توفرها العقود الذكية، يمكن أن يسهل تنفيذ القرارات التحكيمية بشكل سريع وفعال، إذ يقدم حلولاً تتجاوز الحدود التقليدية للقضاء، حيث يمكن تنفيذ الإجراءات التحكيمية وفقًا للأكواد المبرمجة في العقود الذكية، مما يمنح طرفي النزاع إمكانية الوصول إلى حلول عادلة دون الحاجة للتقاضي التقليدي، هذا النهج يفتح آفاقًا جديدة للعدالة في العصر الرقمي ويقترح بدائل مبتكرة للتعامل مع التحديات القانونية المعاصرة.
صور الضرر المستحدثة الموجبة للتفريق بين الزوجين
Authors: بــــان بـــدر حســن  
Published: June 2024

إن التشريع العراقي من منطلق حرصه على حماية أطراف الرابطة الزوجية أتاح لكل من الزوجين إقامة دعوى تفريق للضرر وان حالات الضرر المذكورة في المادة (40) من قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي وردت كأمثلة مما يعني استحداث حالات ضمن معنى الضرر ، فالواقع العملي يشير إلى وجود حالات جديدة موجبة للتفريق للضرر ومنها الاستعمال الخاطئ للزوجين لشبكات التبادل الاجتماعي ومنها ما يعود إلى العنف الذي يمارسه أحد الزوجين للآخر وما يطلق عليه بـ ( العنف الأسري ) وقد يعود سبب التفريق إلى الأفكار المنحرفة التي عصفت بالمجتمعات العربية فضلا عن دوافع بيولوجية ونفسية واجتماعية أدت إلى رغبة أحد الزوجين في تغيير جنسه مما يسبب ضرر بالزوج الآخر.