bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN LITERASIDALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 136916 TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Harahap Siti Kholijah , Nursyaidah Nursyaidah 
Published: May 2024

Developments in the field of education are a means or forum for developing Human Resources (HR). Education is not only defined as the transformation of knowledge but also includes the transformation of culture and values that develop in society, in order to produce quality students who can develop every potential that students have which is obtained through the learning process and implementing habits that can increasing students’ interest in learning, especially students’ interest in reading in literacy learning, thus implementing literacy learning to increase students’ interest in reading. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research subjects were 28 people consisting of 15 male students and 13 female students. Based on researchers’ observations of real conditions in the field, students’ interest in learning can have a positive impact on students’ learning outcomes and students’ responsiveness. Students’ lack of reading interest in reading and understanding the content of students’ reading texts in concluding paragraphs is a problem for students in determining the main idea of reading text paragraphs. To overcome this problem, there are several efforts that teachers can make to increase students’ interest in learning. The efforts that teachers can provide are implementing literacy learning in class IV of SD Negeri 136916 Tanjungbalai, with the implementation it will help students increase their interest in learning, so that they can make students more enthusiastic about learning, processing with maximum marks and preparing plans. Based on the results of the diagnosis, namely by providing group study guidance. Next, the final effort is to provide assistance by asking parents for guidance in supervising students while studying at home and providing motivation so as to foster students’ interest in learning. Keywords: Implementation; Literacy; Interest in Reading.
The Influence Of Population, Open Unemployment Rates and IPM On Income Inequality In Lampung Province
Authors: Megantoro Ardi , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah , Ritonga Anas Habibi , Wijaya Muhammad Rudi 
Published: May 2024

One of the problems in the regional growth and development process is the disparity in income distribution, which can then result in income gaps. This research aims to analyze the influence of population, open unemployment rate and IPM on income inequality in Lampung Province for the 2017-2020 period. Using data consisting of 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province in the 2017-2020 period. Hypothesis testing uses coefficient of determination, simultaneous and partial tests. The research results show that the variables of population size and open unemployment rate have no effect on income inequality, while the IPM variable has an effect on income inequality.
Burial Complexes of the Sixteen Barbarian States Period in Hexi Corridor: Local and Chronological Specifics
Authors: Kudinova M. A. 
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The objectives of the study are to present the most important burial complexes of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, known to date on the territory of the Hexi Corridor, to highlight the main characteristics of the funeral rite and accompanying grave goods and to trace their evolution, to identify data reflecting the processes of cross-cultural interactions in the northwestern regions China of the early Middle Ages.Results. The most important archaeological sites are the Xindiantai, Qijiawan, Jinjiliang and Dingjiazha burial grounds. Single-chamber tombs were most widespread, the accompanying goods were represented mainly by ceramic vessels. Images of representatives of various ethnic groups on tomb murals indicate the multi-ethnic composition of the population. An important source of information about the spiritual culture of the inhabitants of the Hexi oases are epigraphic (apotropaic inscriptions on ceramic vessels) and pictorial materials (murals of tomb M5 in Dingjiazha).Conclusion. It has been established that during this period, in general, the main features of the funeral rite of previous epochs – Cao Wei and Western Jin – were preserved. At the same time, there was a tendency towards further simplification of tomb structures, a reduction in the composition and a decrease in the quality of the accompanying grave goods. Despite the active penetration of Buddhism into the region, manifestations of its influence on funeral rituals at that time were limited to isolated cases. The ideological basis of funeral rituals and funerary art were elements of Taoist religion and folk religious beliefs.
Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) as a Challenge to Russian Family Law
Authors: Zykov S. V. 
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is “parental alienation” in the context of legal regulation. The relevant legislative experience of Brazil is examined. An analysis of Russian judicial practice shows serious shortcomings in the use of psychological examination in disputes between parents.Influence on a child for the purpose of alienation from one of the parents by the other is mental violence, which should entail the application of measures of responsibility and protection of the child provided for by family law, and be taken into account when determining the child’s place of residence and the procedure for communication with the separated parent.The legislatively established means for solving the problem of parental alienation are quite sufficient, but it is necessary to significantly adjust the law enforcement in disputes about children, through appropriate clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Assessment of stress and burnout among nurses – A descriptive study
Authors: Prakash Anaswara , Deenakaran G , Devipriya G , Keerthana P , Vithyalakshmi U , Ramesh Sharadha 
Published: May 2024

Objectives
To assess the level of stress and burnout among nurses and its association with demographic variables among nurses.

Material and Methods
A non-experimental descriptive research design was undertaken to conduct the study among 110 nurses working in Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital at Puducherry using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using the Perceived stress scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).

Results
The study findings revealed that demographic variables like age (p = 0.0001) had a statistically significant association with the level of stress among nurses.

Conclusion
The study concluded that the majority of the nurses had moderate levels of stress and low levels of burnout.
Assessing the impact of oppositional defiant disorder on academic performance in junior secondary students Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Arinde A.V , Arinde O. W , Ojuawo Ayodele , Adeboye M.A.N , Tunde-Ayinmode M.F 
Published: May 2024

Objectives
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioural disorder that can significantly impact the academic performance and social dynamics of school-aged children. Understanding the extent of these effects, particularly in diverse socio-economic and educational settings, is crucial for developing effective intervention strategies.
This study aimed to assess the impact of ODD on the academic performance of junior secondary school students in Ilorin, examining the role of comorbidities, social class, and school type in shaping educational outcomes.

Material and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1078 junior secondary school students in Ilorin, including 41 students diagnosed with ODD. Data on academic performance across subjects (Reading, Mathematics, and Written Expression) were collected alongside information on comorbid conditions using the standardised Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) rating scale for ODD, conduct disorder, anxiety, and depression. At the same time, the social class was assessed using the Oyedeji classification and school type from the study proforma. Statistical analyses were performed to determine correlations and differences in academic performance between students with and without ODD.

Results
The study revealed a high prevalence of comorbidities such as ADHD and Conduct Disorder among students with ODD. A negative correlation was observed between ODD and academic performance across all subjects. Students with ODD from upper social classes and private schools performed relatively better, suggesting the influence of socioeconomic factors and educational environment.

Conclusion
Oppositional defiant disorder significantly affects academic performance in junior secondary school students. Comorbidities, socio-economic disparities, and differences in school types further compound these challenges. These findings underscore the need for tailored educational strategies and support systems, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted approach in addressing the academic needs of students with ODD.
Exploring serum Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 levels: Associations with diabetes, glucose control and peripheral artery disease
Authors: Okoro Peace Ngozi , Olarinoye Kola , Abayomi Biliaminu Sikiru 
Published: May 2024

Objectives
Elevated serum Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) levels have emerged as a potential diagnostic biomarker for diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the association between serum DPP4 levels and diabetes, explore potential pathophysiological mechanisms and assess the clinical implications.

Material and Methods
Serum DPP4 levels were measured in participants, and their diabetes status was determined. Statistical analysis was employed to evaluate associations between DPP4 levels and diabetes, as well as their impact on glycaemic control and potential implications for diabetes management.

Results
Elevated serum DPP4 levels were significantly associated with diabetes. Higher DPP4 levels correlated with poorer glucose control. Notably, individuals with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) exhibited markedly elevated DPP4 levels, suggesting a link between DPP4 and PAD in diabetes.

Conclusion
Serum DPP4 levels hold promise as a diagnostic tool for identifying diabetes and assessing its severity. This finding raises questions about the role of DPP4 in glucose metabolism and vascular complications. Further research may unveil mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities, potentially enhancing personalised diabetes care and preventive strategies for PAD in diabetic populations.
ANONYMOUS GRAND DUCAL COINS WITH THE IMAGE OF AN ORNAMENTAL GRATE MINTED IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD-SUZDAL UNDER THE RULE OF MOSCOW
Authors: Гайдуков П.Г. , Гришин И.В. 
Published: May 2024

В период пребывания Нижегородско-Суздальского княжества под властью Москвы (1392-1410 гг.) здесь осуществлялась массовая чеканка именных, анонимных и анэпиграфных монет, которых насчитывается более 5500 экз. В статье публикуется немногочисленный тип анонимных монет этого времени с изображением орнаментальной решетки, в изготовлении которых использовались девять штемпелей: четыре лицевых и пять оборотных. Зарегистрировано 50 таких денег, разделяющихся на шесть вариантов. Рассмотрены вопросы систематизации, топографии и датировки этих денег, а также представлен их иллюстрированный каталог.
When the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal was under Moscow (1392-1410), it minted coins bearing the names of the rulers, anonymous coins and an-epigraphic coins in large quantities, the number of the found coins is more than 5500. The paper publishes a type of anonymous coins of that time, this group of coins displaying an ornamental grate is small; nine stamps were used to mint these coins: four obverse and five reverse stamps. Fifty coins of this type divided into six variants have been documented. The paper reviews systematization, topography and dating of these coins, it also contains their illustrated catalog
THE FUNERARY RITE OF THE RYAZAN-OKA FINNS BASED ON THE MATERIALS FROM THE GORODISHCHE-2 CEMETERY
Authors: Биркина Н.А. , Свиркина Н.Г. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются детали погребального обряда, зафиксированные при работе на памятнике Городище-2 (Шиловский район, Рязанская область). Основой нашего исследования стали комплексные данные, полученные за три года раскопок биритуального некрополя. Новые материалы позволяют существенно расширить и дополнить наши сведения о погребальном обряде носителей рязано-окской культуры.
The paper examines elements of the funerary rite recorded during the excavations at Gorodishche-2 (Shilovsky district, Ryazan region). This study is not intended to characterize the burial rite of all Ryazan-Oka cemeteries and related groups and cultures examined so far. The focus of our study are comprehensive data collected during three years of excavations of the biritual necropolis. New materials offer a possibility to expand and improve substantially our knowledge on the funerary rite practiced by the Ryazan-Oka population.
ON THE ISSUE OF INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF CHARCOAL FROM CREMATIONS OF KUDASHEVSKY I CEMETERY (3rd-5th CENTURIES)
Authors: Казанцева О.А. , Куприянов Д.А. 
Published: May 2024

Анализируется древесный уголь из археологических раскопок грунтовой части биритуального Кудашевского I могильника (III-V вв.) - памятника эпохи Великого переселения народов в Среднем Прикамье в сравнении с материалами предыдущих лет исследования. Уголь происходит из захоронений, заполнения слоя могил, ям и пространства между могилами памятника, представляет собой отдельные находки и его скопления. В результате ксилотомического анализа установлено, что в составе спектров древесных углей преобладают ель, сосна, ольха и осина. Видовой состав древесных углей, обнаруженных в погребениях, в целом, отражает состав растительного покрова окружающей территории в период функционирования памятника. При этом присутствие мелколиственных пород (осина, ольха и береза) указывает на возможное наличие антропогенных модификаций растительного покрова в районе памятника в момент его функционирования.
The paper analyzes charcoal from the archaeological excavations in the soil section of the Kudashevsky I cemetery (3rd-5th centuries) carried out during several years. The materials come from the graves, grave infill, ritual pits and inter-grave space of the site. The xylotomic analysis found that spruce, pine, alder and aspen predominate in the composition of the charcoal spectra. On the whole, the spectra composition of the charcoal discovered in the graves reflects the composition of the vegetation around the site when it was in operation. At the same time, possible anthropogenic modifications of the vegetation cover around the site when it was in operation are attested by the presence of small-leaved species (aspen, alder and birch tree).
THE RESULTS OF STUDYING PRODUCTION WASTE FROM THE MEDIEVAL SHOE SHOP (THE CASE OF PEREYASLAVL RYAZANSKY)
Authors: Фатюнина О.А. 
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены результаты изучения отходов из сапожной мастерской, обнаруженные на Введенском раскопе в Переяславле Рязанском и датированные последней четвертью XV - рубежом XV-XVI вв. Отходы классифицированы по категориям, приведена их статистика, представлена систематизация технологических отпечатков на поверхности обрезков первичного раскроя кожи. Среди кожаных и берестяных обрезков от раскроя обувных деталей выявлены образцы со следами использованных инструментов.
The paper describes results of the studies relating to the leather waste from a shoe shop discovered at the Vvedensky excavation trench in Pereyaslavl Ryazansky which date to the last quarter of the 15th - turn of the 16th centuries. The waste was classified into categories, with their statistics provided and systematization of technological marks impressed on the surface of leather scraps after pattern cutting of the leather. Some samples of the leather and birch bark scraps from pattern cutting of shoe parts reveal marks left by the tools employed.
"A Noção de Objeto", de Alain (Émile Chartier)
Authors: Lacour Philippe , Matos Lima Melo Felipe , Oliveira Chaia Jade , Mendes Sbervelheri Mariana , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Santos dos Prazeres Rogério 
Published: May 2024

O texto aqui traduzido foi publicado originalmente na Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, em janeiro de 1901. Trata-se de um dos artigos publicados por Alain, pseudônimo utilizado por Émile Chartier. A tradução foi realizada pelo Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília, coordenado pelo Professor Philippe Lacour. O grupo se propõe a traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre. O trabalho de tradução é produzido de maneira colaborativa através da plataforma digital TraduXio (https://traduxio.org/).
STUDI PENGGUNAAN DATA GOOGLE TRENDS: KASUS PERAMALAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN USIA MUDA
Authors: Priyarsono D. S. , Magfirotul Laelia Siti 
Published: May 2024

Google Trends data is an unbiased sample of search data produced by the Google search machine. This data represents the number of searches for a specific keyword using the search machine. The availability of this free of charge data creates various opportunities of utilization for forecasting economic variables. On the other hand, data produced by standard methods (using surveys) cannot be issued very frequently because of financial constraints and the limited mobility during COVID-19 pandemic. This article reports a methodological study on the use of Google Trends data. The objective of this study is to show that the use of Google Trends data can improve the quality of forecasting. To achieve the objective, youth unemployment data are utilized and prepared for analysis of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average. The quality of forecasting utilizing additional Google Trends data is compared with that without involving Google Trends data. It is concluded that the quality of the forecasting using the first method is better than that of the second one. This conclusion implies that utilizing Google Trends data can potentially improve the quality of forecasting and partially solve the problem of data scarcity resulted from financial constraints and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessment of results of verification tests for corrosion-resistant coatings for use in pipeline transport of oil and oil products
Authors: Буянов Иван Владимирович , Королёнок Анатолий Михайлович , Макаренко Алексей Витальевич , Антонова Лариса Арсентьевна 
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрена актуальная проблема оценки соответствия антикоррозионных покрытий, эксплуатируемых на объектах трубопроводного транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов, важнейшим элементом которой является обеспечение качества результатов лабораторных испытаний. Лабораторные испытания покрытий указанного назначения проводятся в испытательной лаборатории ООО «НИИ Транснефть» и в аттестованных испытательных лабораториях (центрах). Для контроля проведения испытаний ООО «НИИ Транснефть», осуществляющее аттестацию лабораторий в рамках ведения Реестра испытательных лабораторий (центров), выполняет постоянный анализ получаемых результатов. По итогам устанавливается факт наличия или отсутствия оснований для проведения проверочных испытаний в рамках межлабораторных сравнительных испытаний. С целью совершенствования методики межлабораторных сравнительных испытаний антикоррозионных покрытий указанного назначения разработан алгоритм оценки результатов проверочных испытаний по показателю «Стойкость покрытия к истиранию потоком абразивных частиц». Описаны методы определения стабильности и однородности образцов, а также статистические методы обработки полученных результатов. Материалы, изложенные в статье, могут быть применены для внедрения новой либо совершенствования существующей системы оценки соответствия оборудования и материалов в органах по сертификации и испытательных лабораториях (центрах).
The current problem of conformity assessment of corrosion-resistant coatings used at the oil and oil products pipeline transport facilities is considered, of which the most important element is quality assurance of laboratory test results. Laboratory tests of the specified-purpose coatings are carried out in the testing laboratory of Transneft R&D, LLC, and in certified testing laboratories (centers). To control the test conduction, Transneft R&D, LLC, carrying out certification of laboratories within the scope of maintaining the Register of testing laboratories (centers), continuously analyzes the results obtained. As a result, the fact whether or not there are grounds for running verification tests within the scope of interlaboratory comparative tests. In order to improve the methodology of interlaboratory comparative tests of specified-purpose corrosion-resistant coatings, an algorithm is developed for evaluating the results of verification tests in terms of the ‘‘Coating particulate erosion resistance’’ performance. Methods of determining sample stability and homogeneity as well as statistical methods of processing the obtained results are discussed. The materials presented in the paper can be used in implementation of new or improvement of existing conformity assessment system for equipment and materials in certification bodies and testing laboratories (centers).