bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENELURAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK PADA TIGA JENIS INANG TANAMAN PANGAN
Authors: Hariri Agus Muhammad , Saraswati Kadek Dwi , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , Fitriana Yuyun 
Published: June 2024

Hama kutu putih pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink merupakan salah satu hama yang merusak tanaman, terutama tanaman pepaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa variabel peneluran dan perkembangan P. marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink pada tiga jenis inang tanaman pangan yaitu kedelai, singkong dan jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan dan Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan tiga macam perlakuan (kedelai, singkong dan jagung) yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman kedelai, singkong dan jagung berpengaruh terhadap peneluran dan perkembangan kutu putih papaya P. marginatus berbagai instar nimfa sampai lama hidup kecuali terhadap pupa P. marginatus. Jumlah telur menetas P. marginatus dalam satu ovisac pada tanaman kedelai, singkong dan jagung antara 135 hingga 350 butir dengan rata-ratanya secara berturutan adalah 213,67; 308,33; 180,33 butir serta persentase telur menetasnya secara berturutan adalah 80,88; 86,49; dan 78,14 butir per ovisac. Lama hidup fase telur sampai imago serangga betina 32,7 ± 0,4 hari pada kedelai; 35,5 ± 0,4 hari pada singkong; dan 30,0 ± 0,4 hari pada jagung sedangkan pada serangga jantan 27,2 ± 0,9 hari pada kedelai; 31,2 ± 0,8 hari pada singkong; dan 24,2 ± 0,6 hari pada jagung.
EFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND COMPOST ON THE POPULATUON AND DIVERSITY OF SOIL MESOFAUNA DURING ONION GROWHT (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Aripfandi Yudi , Dermiyati Dermiyati , Niswati Ainin , Arif Mas Achmad Syamsul 
Published: June 2024

Tanah dengan kesuburan yang rendah seperti tanah Ultisol kurang baik dijadikan sebagai media tanam bawang merah. Kesuburan tanah Ultisol dapat ditimgkatkan melalui pemupukan dan penambahan bahan organik agar unsur hara menjadi tersedia bagi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian kompos, dan pupuk organik cair (POC) terhadap populasi dan keanekaragaman mesofauna tanah pada pertanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L..). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah RAKL (Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap) yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian 3 jenis POC diantaranya (P1) bonggol pisang, (P2) rimpang nanas, (P3) tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Faktor kedua pemberian kompos yang terdiri dari (K0) tanpa kompos, (K1) kompos padat, (K2) ekstrak kompos. Homogenitas ragam diuji menggunakan uji Barlett, sedangkan uji aditivitas data dengan Uji Tukey. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Perbedaan nilai tengah diuji dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 0,5%. Hasil analisis ragam perlakuan POC dan kompos tidak berpengaruh nyata lebih tinggi terhadap populasi mesofauna tanah kecuali pada pengamatan 20 HST dan 35 HST. Perlakuan kompos padat nyata meningkatkan populasi mesofauna tanah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa kompos. Namun populasi mesofauna tanah pada perlakuan kompos padat tidak berbeda lebih tinggi dengan perlakuan ekstrak kompos, dan perlakuan ekstrak kompos tidak berbeda lebih tinggi dengan perlakuan tanpa kompos selama tanam bawang merah pada 20 dan 35 HST.
Sistem Pemilihan Ketua RW Menggunakan e-KTP Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Chairiza Shalsa Luthfita , Tabroni Mughni , Nurjihan Shita Fitria , Sutanto Sutanto 
Published: June 2024

Negara Republik Indonesia menganut sistem demokrasi dalam menentukan pemimpinnya, baik itu Kepala Negara, Pemimpin Daerah, atau Ketua RW dengan aturan yang dituangkan dalam peraturan daerah masing-masing. Ketua RW dipilih melalui pemungutan suara seluruh masyarakat di bawah naungan Rukun Warga setempat. Namun, sistem pemungutan suara pemilihan Ketua RW masih dilakukan secara manual, di atas kertas dan juga dengan sistem penghitungan suara, sehingga penerapan sistem pemilihan tersebut masih belum efektif. Pada penelitian ini, sistem pemilihan Ketua RW berbasis IoT direalisasikan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Android yang bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memilih dengan mudah dan dapat melihat perolehan suara secara langsung melalui aplikasi tanpa harus datang ke tempat pemungutan suara. Pemilih dapat menggunakan e-KTPnya untuk memilih calon dengan cara melakukan tapping KTP pada RFID dan menekan tombol pilih sesuai calon yang ingin dipilihnya. Hasil pemungutan suara keseluruhan pemilihan Ketua RW ditampilkan secara real time dan dapat dilihat di aplikasi Android. Hasil pengujian performansi jaringan didapatkan delay yang kecil yaitu 78,7 𝑚𝑠 dan packet loss 0% dengan kategori sangat bagus. Pada throughput mendapatkan hasil 53,448 KB/s. Pemanfaatan teknologi IoT pada Sistem Pemilihan Ketua RW Menggunakan e-KTP Berbasis Aplikasi Android berjalan dengan baik.Kata kunci : e-KTP, IoT, Pemilihan Ketua RW, RFID The Republic of Indonesia adopts a democratic system in determining its leaders, whether it's the Head of State, Regional Leaders, or Neighbourhood Chief, with rules stipulated in each respective local regulation. Neighbourhood Chief are elected through a community-wide voting process under the umbrella of the local Neighborhood Association. However, the voting system for selecting Neighbourhood Chief is still conducted manually, using paper-based methods and vote tallying systems. Consequently, the implementation of this voting system is still not effective. In this research, an IoT-based Neighbourhood Chief selection system is realized by utilizing an Android Application, aiming to enable the community to vote easily and view voting results directly through the application without needing to physically go to the polling station. Voters can use their National Identity Cards (KTP) to choose candidates by tapping their e-KTP on the RFID reader and pressing the corresponding button for their preferred candidate. The overall voting results for the Neighbourhood Chief election will be displayed in real-time within the android application. The results of network performance testing showed a small delay, namely 78.7 𝑚𝑠 and packet loss of 0% in the very good category. The throughput results were 53,448 KB/s. The utilization of IoT technology in the Neighbourhood Chief Election System Using e-KTP Based on Android Application is running well.Keywords: e-KTP, IoT, Neighbourhood Chief Election, RFID
Implementasi Hazard Detection dan Data Forwarding pada Soft-core Prosesor Sederhana
Authors: Hermawan Henry 
Published: June 2024

Abstract—This paper presents the implementation of hazard detection and data forwarding in the pipeline concept used in developing TEUS-1, a simple, 16-bit, soft-core processor. This processor is planned to be used for the learning process related to examples of processor design for undergraduate students. The pipeline implemented on TEUS-1 is 5 stages. In initial testing, 10 data hazards were found due to the existence of data dependencies between sequential instructions. In order to eliminate these data hazards, an interlocking algorithm and a data forwarding algorithm has been added to the instruction decoding section and to the execution unit section, respectively. With the addition of this algorithm, all data hazards found during initial testing can be eliminated.
Keywords: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline

Abstrak—Makalah ini mempresentasikan tentang implementasi dari hazard detection dan data forwarding pada konsep pipeline yang digunakan dalam pengembangan soft-core prosesor sederhana, yaitu TEUS-1. Prosesor ini merupakan prosesor 16 bits yang rencananya akan digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran terkait dengan contoh desain prosesor untuk mahasiswa program Sarjana. Pipeline yang diimplementasikan pada TEUS-1 adalah 5 stages. Dalam pengujian awal, ditemukan adanya 10 data hazard akibat dari adanya data dependencies antar instruksi yang berurutan. Untuk menghilangkan data hazard ini, telah ditambahkan algoritma interlocking pada bagian instruction decoding dan algoritma data forwarding pada bagian execution unit. Dengan adanya penambahan algoritma ini, seluruh data hazard yang ditemukan pada saat pengujian awal dapat dihilangkan.
Kata kunci: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline
The effect of intravitreal cidofovir injection on end-stage glaucoma in dogs: a retrospective study of 153 eyes
Authors: Kim Hyelin , Kang Seonmi , Jeong Dajeong , Ahn Junyeong , Seo Kangmoon 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the long-term efficacy, prognostic factors, and complications of intravitreal cidofovir injection in dogs with end-stage glaucoma.

ANIMALS
130 client-owned dogs.

METHODS
Medical records of dogs that underwent intravitreal cidofovir injections were reviewed. A minimum follow-up period of 6 months was required as the inclusion criterion. Signalment, type of glaucoma, preinjection intraocular pressure (IOP), types of applied glaucoma eye drop, coexisting ocular diseases, outcomes, and complications were recorded. Success was defined as IOP of ≤ 25 mm Hg at the 2-week recheck that remained to the 6-month recheck.

RESULTS
The overall success rate of intravitreal cidofovir injection was 91.5% (140/153). The success rate of a single injection was 69.3% (106/153), of a second injection was 59.5% (25/42), of a third injection was 42.9% (6/14), of a fourth injection was 33.3% (2/6), and of a fifth injection was 50.0% (1/2). Intraocular pressures at 6 months after injection were relatively higher when the injection was repeated, fewer types of glaucoma eye drop were applied prior to the injection, and cataract stages were advanced at the time of injection (P < .05). The most common complications were phthisis bulbi (42.5%), cataract progression (30.1%), and intraocular hemorrhage (16.3%). Six eyes were enucleated, and 3 were enucleated due to corneal perforation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Intravitreal cidofovir injection had a high long-term success rate in lowering IOP in dogs with end-stage glaucoma.
Applicability of an in-house Chelex-100 DNA isolation method for extracting genetic material from sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) embryos
Authors: Fopp-Bayat Dorota , Raczyński Tomasz , Kuciński Marcin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Efficient, cost-effective DNA extraction methods are crucial for molecular research on sturgeon embryos given that substantial sample sizes must frequently be analyzed in short periods of time. The high lipid and carbohydrate contents of sturgeon embryo yolk sacs mean that obtaining genetic material of sufficient quality is challenging. The predominant methods used include tissue/cell lysis, organic extraction, purification on spin columns, and ethanol precipitation. However, these methods are expensive and time-consuming, which significantly limits the throughput of PCR-based molecular analyses. In the present study, we evaluated the usefulness of an in-house Chelex-100 DNA extraction method on sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) embryos at the neurula developmental stage (48 hours post fertilization) and compared it with two other commercial silica membrane-based kits for isolating genetic material–NucleoSpin Tissue® (Macherey Nagel, Duren, Germany) and Sherlock AX (A&A Biotechnology, Gdynia, Poland). The yield and quality of nucleic acid, its suitability for PCR amplification, and the total cost and complexity of the extraction methods were evaluated and compared. Our results indicated that the in-house Chelex-100 is inexpensive and can be used as an effective high-throughput method of DNA isolation for sterlet embryos.
Effects of dietary supplementation with mannan-rich oligosaccharides and solid-state fermented Aspergillus niger on the growth performance of juvenile Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer
Authors: Felix Gary Petol , Lyons Philip , Wong Henry , Lin Gang , Noordin Noordiyana Mat , Sung Yeong Yik , Danish-Daniel Muhd , Wong Li Lian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Feed additives are gaining popularity as dietary supplements with the potential to support growth, immune competence, and the general health of aquaculture species. This study aimed to evaluate growth performance and feed utilization in juvenile Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer, fed experimental diets containing enzymes derived from the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of Aspergillus niger and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), both individually and in combination. Fish were fed six experimental diets: control (no additives), SSF (0.025% & 0.05%), MOS (0.1% & 0.2%), and combined SSF (0.025%) + MOS (0.05%). The feeding trial was conducted for ten weeks in triplicate for each experimental diet consisting of 51 fish in 120 L tanks. Following the collection of growth performance metrics, proximate analysis of muscle and feces samples was performed, and all datasets were statistically analyzed with One-way ANOVA. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate (SGR = 1.29%) and lowest feed conversion rate (FCR = 1.0) were obtained by fish fed the diet supplemented with SSF (0.025%) + MOS (0.05%). The synergistic effects of SSF as an exogenous enzyme source and MOS in supporting gut health likely facilitated enhanced nutrient digestibility and absorption, which supported the growth of juvenile Asian seabass.
Decorated Nonlinear Flags, Pointed Vortex Loops and the Dihedral Group
Authors: Ciuclea Ioana 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We identify pointed vortex loops in the plane with low dimensional nonlinear flags decorated with volume forms. We show how submanifolds of such decorated nonlinear flags can be identified with coadjoint orbits of the area pre- serving diffeomorphism group and relate them to coadjoint orbits of pointed vortex loops. The subgroup of the dihedral group preserving the vorticity data plays a role in the description of these coadjoint orbits.
The Mass Media and its Manifold Social Roles. the US Media – A Case Study
Authors: Ciocoi-Pop Vecsei Maria-Miruna 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present paper aims to trace both the development of the main media channels throughout the centuries, and their often hard to pin down and define influence upon their consumers. From newspapers to the radio, the TV and nowadays the internet, the media has always directly or indirectly shaped the way people think, feel and act. This is nowhere more visible than in the USA, where especially political life and discourse is inextricably linked to the media and its manifold propagandistic and sometimes manipulative strategies and tendencies. Media has moved in recent decades more and more overtly from delivering a message i.e., information, to creating incentives for purchasing goods (via advertising) or for following a certain political ideology. Last but not least, the present paper addresses the complex issue of the media’s influence on human behavior, especially in the case of young people, with critical voices stating that certain types of media may negatively influence behavior and lead to aggression, violence or obsessive behavior.
Opportunities for the Development of Military Cognitive Skills II (Practical Approach)
Authors: Négyesi Imre 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the first part of the series of articles, we dealt with the theoretical foundations of cognitive intelligence, including primarily the possibilities of increasing military cognitive performance and the relationship between AI. Every military in the world uses some form of general cognitive intelligence assessment to place recruits in the right jobs. In the assessment, one form of examination is the examination of cognitive ability. The purpose of this article is to explore whether military cognitive intelligence assessments can actually work. Accordingly, in this second part, after the theoretical approach of the first part, we want to prove our hypothesis with practical examples, according to which cognitive intelligence can decisively influence the execution of tasks in armies, so it can be a decisive condition for successfully fighting a war.
A Risk Assessment of the Hungarian Eid Card
Authors: Nyári Norbert , Kerti András 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The aim of the present study is to provide an insight to a comprehensive risk assessment of the Hungarian eID card utilizing the ISO/IEC 27005:2022 standard. Unfortunately, the functions of the eID are nowhere near widespread among the Hungarian population. That is why it is time to carry out a risk assessment, which can help to introduce the functions efficiently, and improve the overall security of the eID card. Using the concepts and steps of the international standard ISO/IEC 27005:2022, the external and internal context of the Hungarian eID was determined, and after the asset-based risk identification, the risks that arose were evaluated. A comprehensive risk analysis can greatly help the effective introduction and operation of eGovernment services. The risks identified during the risk assessment, based on the ISO/IEC 27005:2022, performed on the Hungarian eID card can serve as a basis for the planning and development of appropriate IT security best practices and training materials. Previously, no risk analysis of the Hungarian eID was published based on the ISO/IEC 27005:2022. The results can contribute to making existing use cases safer, but it can also be used to create new use cases keeping IT security in mind.
Challenges in Romanian-English and English-Romanian Technical and Literary Translations. Grammatical and Lexical Distinctions Between English and Romanian
Authors: Oneţ Alina-Elena , Ciocoi-Pop Ana-Blanca 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present paper provides a series of examples of common translation mistakes that are the result of source language interference. The issue of crosslinguistic interference, and its impact upon translation is a useful aspect to consider if one wishes to significantly improve translation results and create texts which stay true to the target language structure. Comparing the grammatical structure of the source and target languages of a text becomes a tool for predicting possible mistakes rooted in source language transfer to the target language of a text. Initially, comparative-contrastive analyses were performed primarily in the field of language teaching and acquisition, but recently the method has started being applied also in the field of Translation Studies. The comparative analysis of specific language structures can thus come in handy for both the study of translation and for translator training.
Supply Chain Leadership in Crisis: The Military Model for Resilience
Authors: Singleton Jesse 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article explores the potential of military strategies to enhance the resilience and effectiveness of civilian supply chains. The recent pandemic underscored the vulnerabilities of these supply chains, prompting a need for robust solutions. This article investigates this through a comparative analysis of military and civilian supply chain models, drawing insights from primary (semi-structured interviews) and secondary sources (literature review). Key military strategies such as contingency planning, rapid deployment, and adaptive leadership are discussed. Hence providing practical strategies for their integration into civilian operations and considering the challenges. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of adaptive leadership in navigating crises, offering a new lens for future research within the realms of national security and economic stability. The aim is to equip civilian supply chain leaders with comprehensive strategies to enhance their resilience and effectiveness during crises.
Mobile Technologies at Risk: A Literature Review on the Evolving Challenges and Solutions in Mobile Technology Security
Authors: Stanfield Miranda 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study examines the growth of mobile technology usage and the increasing cybersecurity threats that come with it, with over 3.8 billion users globally. The paper reviews existing research on mobile technology security, highlighting a surge in cybersecurity incidents, and identifies patterns, user behaviors, and technological gaps that exacerbate security risks. By providing a more nuanced understanding of mobile technology’s security challenges, this paper contributes to developing more effective protection strategies to ensure users’ safety in the digital domain.
Enhancing Operational Protection: A Step-By-Step Counter-Deception Guide
Authors: Toroi George-Ion 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
It has long been recognized that military deception is an effective strategy for confusing and disorientating adversaries, thereby creating favorable operational conditions for the deceiver. Moreover, the current characteristics of the operational environment provide the perfect landscape for such operations, enhancing the desired effects. In this context, dealing with such malicious actions can create serious dilemmas for the targeted forces. Under such circumstances, the development of a counter-deception tool to protect mission accomplishment becomes a must for any military organization. However, this requires a great deal of expertise and self-awareness. Today, more than ever, the ability to use timely and accurate information is the key to gaining decisive advantage on the battlefield. In this regard, countering the enemy’s deception operations is an important contribution to this objective. Moreover, from a NATO and Romanian perspective, the Russian Federation’s high level of expertise in this type of operations requires solutions to counter it. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research in this area in Western countries, which contributes to the creation of major vulnerabilities that potential adversaries could exploit. In this landscape, the article aims to provide solutions that enhance operational protection against such a scourge through a structured counter-deception process. Beginning with an analysis of deception doctrines to identify solutions to counter common identified themes, I have then reconstructed them into a specific process that is linked to the operational process.
The Green Central Bank Index
Authors: Koshel Natalia , Thanassoulis John 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Climate change is one of the biggest risks to the global financial system and to the economies of perhaps every nation upon this planet. Central banks could play a prominent role in protecting us from this economic upheaval. This paper develops an objective Green Central Bank Index. The index is constructed by identifying nine distinct policy tools which central banks can deploy to further their countries’ climate resilience. Central banks can be graded against each of these areas using publicly available information, and the grades combined into an index using appropriate weights. We can therefore measure the intensity with which individual central banks engage with the green agenda and compare to their peers. We apply our Green CB Index to thirteen of the largest and most developed economies in the world. We identify three distinct groups of countries: leaders in climate change who actively use the central banks power and influence to encourage their economies to become sustainable; a second set of countries who either publicly announce their policies to reduce financial risks from climate change but are yet to deploy their full arsenal in support of climate, or the reverse – keeping a low public profile but nonetheless discretely using the position of the central bank to further climate goals; and a final group of countries who are yet to prioritise climate issues. The Index highlights the differing policy challenges facing these three separate central bank groups.