bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización Antropométrica En Deportistas De Artes Marciales Mixtas Por Métodos De Fraccionamiento De Masa Corporal En Dos Y Cinco Componentes Y El Somatotipo
Authors: Muñoz Oscar Mauricio , Franco Katherine , Martínez Damián 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Finding a balance between physical abilities in mixed martial arts (MMA) is one of the greatest challenges for this discipline; their ignorance can lead to inappropriate practices for the athlete's entry into an ideal weight category, making it necessary to carry out an anthropometric description to provide reference data that allow the classification and interpretation of the athletes' anthropometric indicators. Anthropometrically characterize the athletes (MMA) of the elite group of athletes from the city of Medellín, to determine the body composition by 2 and 5 components and the somatotype. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, 22 athletes were evaluated, with an average age of 26.5 ± 3.5 years, and analysis of the anthropometric variables was made to determine the body composition. Results: In the two-compartment model, the equations of Jackson Pollock and Yuhasz had the lowest average fat in both men: 9,00 ± 3,33% and 8,47 ± 1,69% respectively, and in women: 17.72 ± 6.68%, 12.20 ± 3.67%. The proportion of adipose tissue was calculated with the five-component method, it was converted into fat weight, being lower by weight category in relation to the bicompartmental method, and the somatotype was evaluated under the Heath-Carter model. Conclusion: The athletes evaluated in this study have a lean mass and body fat very similar to those of Brazilians, the 5-component model is a timely methodology to generate reference data that allows classifying the athlete and also optimizing their somatotype.
Anthropometry and Physical Features of Bangladeshi Women National Level Kho-Kho and Football Players: A Frank Comparison
Authors: Rickta Jannatul Ferdaus , Arafat Md. Yeasir , Johora Mukta Fatima Tus , Islam Md. Rezaul 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In Bangladesh Football is the most popular ball game but Kho-Kho is not that popular like Football. Kho-Kho is a popular Game in India but day by day it is becoming popular in Bangladesh. Major muscle groups are used in these two games because both games involve running, driving, jumping, swinging, and hand motions. Methods: Forty national-level women Football players and forty national-level women Kho-Kho players were studied in the present study. The average age is between 14 to 21 years and the training age is between 2 to 6 years. All the anthropometric measurements and body mass were carried out with proper guidelines. Results: The average leg length for Female Kho-Kho players is 89.14 ( ±4.44 cm) and that of Female Football players is 86.92 ( ±8.91) cm. The average leg length of women Kho-Kho players is 2.22 cm higher than the average leg length of women Football players which is statistically significant. There is also a significant difference (p ≤0.05) when average BMI is compared. The average fat percentage of Women Footballers is slightly higher than the average Fat % of women Kho-Kho players where the average fat percentage of women football players is 22.09 % ±4.05 and that of Kho-Kho players is 22.01 ±4.01. Conclusion: The Bangladeshi national-level women Kho-Kho players have better physiques than the national women Football players whereas the body composition of both groups is very close.
Análisis in vitro de la configuración interna de piezas dentales mediante la técnica de diafanización
Authors: Puetate-Meza Yharitza Mishell , Paredes-Cabezas Deysi Paulina , Sangoluisa-Tipantiza Vanessa Abigail , Grijalva-Palacios Miryan Margarita 
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis in vitro de la configuración interna de piezas dentales mediante la técnica de diafanización. Método: Estudio experimental in-vitro. Resultados y conclusión: La técnica de la diafanización es un gran aporte en el estudio de la configuración interna, ya que nos da a conocer como está estructurada la pieza dental en el interior permitiendo ver de una manera tridimensional los conductos dentarios y su clasificación. Este procedimiento consta de diferentes etapas, en las que ocurre la descalcificación con ácido nítrico a una concentración del 5%, una etapa de deshidratación con los cambios de alcohol etílico al 75% y al 96% y finalmente la etapa de transparentación mediante la resina epóxica.
Interaction of PGR Paclobutrazol and Nitrogen Nutrient on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola L. Variety
Authors: Darus Deisire N. S. , Runtunuwu Semuel David , Lengkong Edy Fredy , Tulung Stella 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the interaction between paclobutrazol (PBZ) with Nitrogen (N) nutrients on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. It was conducted in Mokobang Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out in the form of field experiments and laboratory analysis. The treatment consisted of two factors: A. PBZ at doses: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3.5 kg PBZ/ha, and 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. Nitrogen nutrient at doses: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. The placement used RGD and each treatment was repeated 3 times, there were 27 combinations (3 x 3 x 3). The results showed an interaction between the growth and yield of potato plants. Generally, higher doses of PBZ and N increased the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf wet weight and dry weight, stem wet weight and dry weight, root wet weight and dry weight, plant wet weight and dry weight, and leaf chlorophyll content and tuber yield. The interaction of PBZ and N increased the tuber yield of potato plants per hectare. The highest tuber productivity resulted from the treatment of 4 kg PBZ and 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) at 37.9 tons/ha, while the lowest productivity resulted from the combination of 3 kg PBZ and 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) at 27.3 tons/ha.
Keywords: Interaction, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara paclobutrazol (PBZ) dengan hara Nitrogen (N) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. Dilaksanakan di Desa Mokobang Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu: A. PBZ diberikan pada umur 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3,5 kg PBZ/ha dan 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. pupuk N diberikan pada umur 4 dan 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. Penempatan menggunakan RAK dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, terdapat 27 kombinasi (3 x 3 x 3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang. Umumnya, makin tinggi dosis PBZ dan N meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, berat basah dan berat kering daun, berat basah dan berat kering batang, berat basah dan berat kering akar, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman, kandungan klorofil daun, dan hasil umbi. Interaksi PBZ dan N meningkatkan hasil umbi tanaman kentang per hektar. Produktivitas umbi tertinggi dihasilkan dari perlakuan 4 kg PBZ dan 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) yaitu 37.9 ton/ha, sedangkan produktivitas terendah dihasilkan dari kombinasi 3 kg PBZ dan 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) yaitu 27.3 ton/ha.
Kata kunci: Interaksi, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH BATIK KOMAR
Authors: Hasya Sekar Triaghnia , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh 
Published: May 2024

Kerajinan batik tradisional yang kini menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia merupakan kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan dan dilupakan begitu saja khususnya bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong meningkatnya produktivitas sumber daya manusia adalah upaya – upaya peningkatan motivasi kerja, seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan baik yang bersifat eksternal dan kebutuhan yang bersifat internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik memiliki pengaruh atau tidaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan rumah batik komar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja (X1) dan lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan
PERANAN KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN, DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI E-COMMERCE SHOPEE MAHASISWA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Heryawan Kevin  Christian , Kristiawan Allen 
Published: May 2024

Keputusan Pembelian menjadi peran utama dalam e-commerce. Salah satu faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya seperti Kepercayaanc Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyelidiki, menguji, dan menganalisis dari peranan faktor Kepercayaan, Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dengan menggunakan metode Causal Explanatory dan Teknik Sampling Non-probability, populasi dan sampel yang digunakan pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung yang pernah beberlanja di e-commerce Shopee. Menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik yang menghasilkan data bahwa Kepercayaan, Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikasn tehadap Keputusan Pembelian.
cruz de Carne. Culto, epidemias y control social
Authors: Muñoz Gómez Elena 
Published: May 2024

La leyenda de la Cruz de Carne, cuenta que fue entregada por un ángel a un benedictino en San Miguel del Burgo de Zamora, en los episodios de Peste Negra del s. XIV. Durante siglos, la reliquia, hoy en la capilla catedralicia de Santa Inés, ha sido utilizada para enriquecer santuarios y canalizar la desesperación y rabia que producen las epidemias y hambrunas. Tras un inciso a su simbología genérica, un repaso a las leyendas de sus milagros más conocidos, y documentaciones de los oscuros inicios de este culto, veremos que, al igual que otras reliquias a las que se atribuyen poderes sanadores, y dañinos, la historia de la Cruz de Carne, se escribe en forma de crónica negra del lugar donde se venera, y se ha utilizado en diferentes situaciones sociales, hasta el s. XX, como herramienta institucional de control, reclamando la religiosidad de los fieles en tiempos de desesperación y necesidad, no solo provocadas por enfermedades
atmosfera del milagro
Authors: Mendoza Ormeño Joel 
Published: May 2024

Los retablos medievales son una importante fuente de conocimiento visual sobre prácticas litúrgicas y ritos devocionales realizados frente a los sepulcros de santos. Las escenas de milagros ante sus tumbas, incluidas dentro de los ciclos narrativos de los retablos, permiten reconstruir cómo era el ambiente donde interactuaba el hombre medieval con los restos santos y la creencia en los milagros. Tomando el retablo Mayor tardogótico de la Iglesia de San Vicente Sarrià como eje, junto con un grupo de retablos aragoneses que van desde el siglo XIII al XV, se analiza en este artículo el significado y función de las imágenes votivas, tipos ritos y la forma de representarlos iconográficamente en las tablas, deteniéndonos en las distintas acciones devocionales registradasen cada una de ellas, con el fin de analizar la relación del hombre con lo sobrenatural, sin perder de vista el sentido primigenio de este tipo de retablos(como el de Sarrià) en la cultura visual medieval.
Vein Unveiled: An Overview of Varicose Vein
Authors: Khan Mohd Maruf , Begum Mehmooda , Anees Arif , Mishra Akanksha 
Published: May 2024

Varicose vein are enlarged, abnormally twisted veins affected by backward flow and turbulence in the blood circulation, damaging the veins,(especially of legs). Due to the incompetent nature of their valves, blood reflux frequently occurs, which can result in invenous hypertension and accompanying symptoms. It is a prevalent and often underestimated vascular condition, which continue to affect millions of people worldwide, impairing both overall health and quality of life. If progressed it results in swelling, painful lower limb, and intense itching. In severe cases, these veins rupture resulting in varicose ulcers. Various risk factors include family history, prolonged standing, older age, pregnancy, obesity. This comprehensive article aims to provide a succinct yet thorough overview of varicose veins covering the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, current surgical and non- surgical treatments and the study of Unani formulation which may be useful in curing varicose vein.
Grape Leaves and Ziziphus Spina-Christi, Extracts as a Green Inhibitors Corrosion for The Carbon Steel and Oil Pipelines in 1M H2SO4
Authors: AB. Matter Hamdy , M. Ayad Tariq , A.I. Alkatly Abdulrhman 
Published: May 2024

Metals suffer from corrosion by the surrounding fluids, which causes great economic losses and bad environmental effects, especially in oil pipelines or reservoirs. The extract of grape leaves (GL) and Sidr leaves, (Ziziphus spina-christi), (Zizi) were used as green corrosion inhibitors (CI) for carbon steel (CS), and Oil Pipelines in 1M H2SO4, these extracts showed varying capabilities in resisting corrosion. Corrosion rate was decreased with increase in inhibitor dose which could be due to enhanced surface coverage, as well as the effect of increasing the temperature on the percentage of the efficiency of inhibition, are decrease, and drawing the curves for that, as well as studying some physical properties related to the process of adsorption of extracts on the surface of (CS), such as the activation energy and entropy of the process of adsorption of the extracts on the surface of (CS), and calculating those values, and the extracts showed an efficiency that exceeded 90% at concentrations up to 400 ppm and a temperature of 313-343K. The activation energy associated with this process indicated surface interaction as the main mechanism and positive values of enthalpy change confirmed the endothermic nature. The potentiometric method showed the extent of voltage change with time for each concentration of extract of grape leaves for immersion time (2–24 h), and that the voltage increases with increasing concentration, which indicates a high ability of the inhibitor to adsorb to the metal..
Altered regional brain activity and functional connectivity in primary intravaginal anejaculation patients revealed by resting-state fMRI
Authors: Gao Qing-Qiang , Chen Jian-Huai , Lu Jia-Ming , Wang Bin , Han You-Feng , Gao Song-Zhan , Yang Jie , Dai Yu-Tian 
Published: May 2024

AbstractEjaculation is regulated by the central nervous system. However, the central pathophysiology of primary intravaginal anejaculation (PIAJ) is unclear. The present study aimed to examine the changes in regional brain activity and functional connectivity underlying PIAJ. A total of 20 PIAJ patients and 16 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled from September 2020 to September 2022 in the Department of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (Nanjing, China). Magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from all participants and then were preprocessed. The measures of fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), and functional connectivity (FC) were calculated and compared between the groups. PIAJ patients showed increased fALFF values in the left precuneus compared with HCs. Additionally, PIAJ patients showed increased ReHo values in the left precuneus, left postcentral gyrus, left superior occipital gyrus, left calcarine fissure, right precuneus, and right middle temporal gyrus, and decreased ReHo values in the left inferior parietal gyrus, compared with HCs. Finally, brain regions with altered fALFF and ReHo values in PIAJ patients showed increased FC with widespread cortical regions, which included the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital regions, compared with HCs. In conclusion, increased regional brain activity in the parietal, temporal, and occipital regions, and increased FC between these brain regions, may be associated with PIAJ occurrence.
FROM TRADITIONAL TO “SMART” AGRICULTURE: ADVANTAGES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors: Kharaishvili Eter , Koguashvili Paata , Shengelia Nino 
Published: May 2024

Eter Kharaishvili
E-mail: eter.kharaishvili@tsu.ge
Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7354

Paata Koguashvili
E-mail: paata_koguashvili@hotmail.com
Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8597-3103

Nino Shengelia
E-mail: ninoshengelia@gmail.com
PhD Students of Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4099-1603
Abstract: The article emphasizes the importance of the formation of "smart" agriculture in achieving the goals of food security. Digital transformation is seen as the basis for the modernization and progress of agriculture.
The advantages of digitization in agriculture are analyzed, the challenges related to the introduction of digital technologies are presented. The paper evaluates the period of transformation from traditional to "smart" agriculture, their advantages and disadvantages are identified through a comparative analysis of traditional and "smart" farms.
One of the main issues in the process of digital transformation is the search for effective ways to transition from traditional to "smart" agriculture. By justifying the relevance of digitization, the question is answered: traditional agriculture or "smart" agriculture?
Based on statistical data and facts, the development trends of "smart" agriculture are analyzed, its market value is estimated. Taking into account the growth rate of the global digital transformation market, forecast indicators for the period up to 2030 are presented.
The paper provides conclusions on the advantages and challenges of "smart" agriculture, offers recommendations on ways to overcome these challenges and prospective directions of development.

Keywords: Traditional Farming, "Smart" Farming, Advantages of Digitization, Challenges of Digital Transformation, Perspectives.

JEL classification: Q1; O1; O3.
Navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making in multinational energy corporations with geodata
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi  
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of multinational energy corporations, navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making requires innovative approaches. Geodata, encompassing spatial and location-based information, emerges as a pivotal asset in this endeavor. This paper outlines the integration of geodata into the fabric of energy corporations, facilitating informed decisions and operational excellence. The introduction elucidates the significance of geodata amidst evolving business paradigms within the energy sector. It explores the transformative potential of geospatial intelligence in fostering agility and resilience, crucial attributes for multinational corporations. Understanding business transformation delves into the fundamental concepts and drivers reshaping the energy industry. Drawing from case studies, it illustrates how corporations leverage strategic shifts to adapt to market dynamics and emerging technologies. The subsequent section emphasizes the pivotal role of geodata in strategic decision-making processes. It elucidates the diverse applications of geospatial information in optimizing operations, mitigating risks, and capitalizing on market opportunities. Integrating geodata into business processes outlines the methodologies and technologies underpinning effective utilization of spatial data. It underscores the importance of robust data management and geospatial analysis techniques for deriving actionable insights. Leveraging geodata for operational excellence explores how energy corporations optimize asset management, streamline supply chains, and enhance risk assessment through geospatial analytics.
Case studies and best practices offer real-world examples of successful geodata integration, highlighting key lessons and future trends. Challenges and considerations encompass the complexities of data quality, regulatory compliance, and organizational change management. In conclusion, the paper underscores the transformative potential of geodata in shaping the future trajectory of multinational energy corporations, advocating for a strategic embrace of geospatial intelligence in decision-making processes.
Keywords: Business Transformation, Strategic Decision-Making, Multinational Energy Corporations, Geodata.
Exploring theoretical constructs of cybersecurity awareness and training programs: comparative analysis of African and U.S. Initiatives
Authors: Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Godwin Nzeako  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke  
Published: May 2024

This review paper presents a comparative analysis of theoretical constructs underpinning cybersecurity awareness and training programs in Africa and the U.S. By examining these initiatives' design, delivery, and outcomes. The paper highlights how different educational theories—behaviourist, cognitive, and constructivist—are adapted to suit thetwo regions' diverse cultural and economic contexts. The analysis reveals significant variations in program effectiveness, driven by factors such as digital literacy levels, technological infrastructure, and localized cyber threats. Recommendations for policymakers and practitioners emphasize the need for tailored, context-sensitive approaches to enhance cybersecurity education globally. The study underscores the importance of continuous adaptation and cross-regional collaboration in developing effective cybersecurity awareness and training programs to address the evolving landscape of cyber threats.
Keywords: Cybersecurity Awareness, Training Programs, Comparative Analysis, Educational Theories, Cultural Adaptation, Digital Literacy.