bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise das fraturas mandibulares no período trans e pós-operatório após exodontia de terceiros molares
Authors: Macedo Ricardo Felipe Vieira , César Lara Eduarda Ferreira Tenório , Silva Letícia Campos , Oliveira Taís Santos de , Aguiar João Eduardo Santos , Silva Isabela de Cerqueira , Mattos Gabriel Pereira da Silva de , Oliveira Bianca Castro de 
Published: May 2024

Exodontias de terceiros molares são comuns na prática clínica e necessitam de conhecimentos técnico-científicos para execução adequada. As complicações mais comuns ocorrem com os terceiros molares inclusos e impactados, necessitando da habilidade do cirurgião-dentista. Fraturas mandibulares decorrentes das exodontias são extremamente desagradáveis e comprometem a qualidade de vida do paciente. Sendo assim, entende-se que o profissional deve estar habilitado para execução do procedimento e tratamento das possíveis complicações. Objetivo: analisar as características e incidência de fraturas vinculadas à exodontia de terceiros molares, fatores de risco, padrões de lesão e manejo clínico adequado. Metodologia: Este estudo traz uma revisão de literatura qualitativa exploratória, tirada das bases de dados do Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: fracturas maxilomandibular; Third molar; Extraction. Discussão: Observou-se que maioria das fraturas mandibulares decorrentes da exodontia dos terceiros molares ocorrem no período pós-operatório e complicações são notadas durante o exame clínico, sendo possível notar mobilidade mandibular, edema, equimose, assimetria facial, dor, crepitação, desvio de linha média e limitação de abertura bucal. Conclusão: identificou-se que as fraturas mandibulares causadas no período trans e pós-operatório na exodontia de terceiros molares podem ocorrer tanto por falha de planejamento execução técnica quanto por alterações sistêmicas e locais do paciente.
O impacto psicossocial do tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II em idosos
Authors: Rocha Ana Maria Ferreira , Grecco Leticia Poli , Motoki Letícia Tiemi , Possetti Isabella , Lopes Izabella Rodrigues , Fenato Mariana Parra 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) tornaram-se uma importante prioridade de saúde no Brasil devido à sua grande prevalência, dentre elas destaca-se o Diabetes Mellitus 2 (DM2). Esse fato impacta negativamente na qualidade de vida dos enfermos, sobretudo os idosos, reduzindo sua expectativa média de vida. Desenvolvimento: O perfil epidemiológico do paciente com DM influencia diretamente no prognóstico da doença e no custeio da saúde para o governo, uma vez que os idosos necessitam de maior assitência. Associadamente, há uma maior probabilidade desses pacientes desenvolverem um quadro depressivo e consequências secundárias da doença, como depressão. Considerações finais: Alguns fatores interferem diretamente no desfecho da patologia como o sexo, escolaridade, aspectos socioeconômicos e psicológicos dos pacientes. Dessa forma, é necessário políticas sociais que abordem o impacto do tratamento de DM2 de forma satisfatória, principalmente na área da saúde mental. Considerando a morbidade da doença e suas consequências aos idosos, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as consequências na qualidade de vida dessa população afetada.
Repercussões neurológicas em pacientes pediátricos com COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brocca Kamilla Villa , Pereira Felipe Salvagni , Kröger Lívia , Fleury Neto Mory Perilo , Ribeiro Lucas Donato , Mota Luis Fernando Quintanilha , Meira Othon Trevisan , D’Abadia Junior Augusto Ramos , Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Rebuli Alex Linaus , Simão Murilo Marques , Miarelli Maria Eduarda 
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Do ponto de vista clínico, a apresentação mais comum dos pacientes com COVID-19 são sintomas respiratórios. Apesar de acometer de forma mais grave adultos, a faixa etária pediátria também pode ser afetada. O sistema nervoso (central e periférico) pode ser acometido com sintomas como cefaleia e hiposmia e quadros de acidente vascular cerebral e síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB). OBJETIVOS: Avaliar as repercussões neurológicas em pacientes pediátricos com COVID-19 e entender os fatores de risco. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “NEUROLOGICAL AND (CHILDREN OR PEDIATRIC) AND COVID-19’’ para artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. RESULTADOS: Há uma prevalência de 4,8% do acometimento neurológico em crianças com COVID-19, as complicações mais comuns são encefalopatia (50%), seguida da convulsão (40%) e das alucinações e delírio (20%). Sintomas como cefaleia, anosmia e convulsões também são frequentes. Alterações funcionais e não apenas morfológicas também são características em crianças, os sintomas temporários mais comuns são a insônia (18,6%), a fadiga mental (10,6%) e as dificuldades de concentração (10,1%). Entre os sintomas persistentes destaca-se a irritabilidade (27,6%), alterações de humor (26,7%) e a fadiga mental (19,2%). CONCLUSÃO: O acometimento neurológico não está diretamente relacionado a crianças com morbidades prévias, se apresentando mesmo em crianças previamente saudáveis. Sintomas psiquiátricos também parecem se exacerbarem em alguns pacientes infectados pelo vírus. Os quadros de acometimento neurológico podem permanecer por longos períodos de tempo, mesmo após a cura da infecção do vírus.
Issues of state regulation of television and radio broadcasting in border areas
Authors: Morozov Sergii 
Published: May 2024

Introduction. This publication analyzes the urgent problem of state regulation and functioning of broadcasting in the border areas of Ukraine bordering the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (TMR), the russian federation and the Republic of Belarus. This study focuses on the role of state regulation of information security in these areas, and possible ways to improve the situation by improving the receiving of terrestrial broadcasting.

The aim of the study. The purpose of this article is to find and substantiate proposals for improving the state regulation of television and radio broadcasting in the border regions of Ukraine.
Methods. The research is based on the analysis of scientific works by Ukrainian scholars on the problems of broadcasting in border areas and on a comparative analysis of regulations and laws and highlights important aspects of the impact of geopolitical factors on the media environment in these border areas. The article describes the results of field research in the border areas of Odesa region, but the study of regulatory documents and reports revealed that the situation with broadcasting in the border areas is a national problem, not a problem of a particular region. It is established that the problem of broadcasting in the border areas is not only that in some settlements there is uncertain reception or no reception of Ukrainian television and radio, but also that in these settlements there is a stable reception of the multichannel network of Russian television and radio stations.
Results. In addition to the need for technical solutions to provide border areas with coverage of Ukrainian television and radio broadcasting, the author emphasizes that in order to protect the national information space, it is additionally necessary to create conditions under which domestic national content will be more attractive to viewers than Russian content, both in terms of the number of channels and the quality of content. The author substantiates the directions of improvement of the State regulation in the field of television and radio broadcasting in the border areas of Ukraine in the field of development of cellular television systems, which maximizes the benefits of cellular technologies; in terms of obtaining permits for the use of frequencies to cover the territory (rather than installation points) of cellular television systems; and in terms of creating a favorable environment for local businesses to enter the field of cellular television systems.
Perspectives. Further research can be conducted in the direction of substantiation, development and improvement of legislative norms that regulate the coverage of the territory of Ukraine by television and radio broadcasting. At the same time, it is expedient to carry out research on mechanisms that make it possible to introduce alternative broadcasting technologies and alternative ways of regulating the process of issuing broadcast permits.
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EL SENTIDO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES NORMALISTAS SUPERIORES
Authors: Daza Pérez Erika Patricia , Ingrid Fabiola Granados Gelves  
Published: May 2024

El artículo presenta resultados del análisis de los propósitos y problemas de investigación planteados en los proyectos de investigación desarrollados por un grupo de Normalistas Superiores en formación entre los años 2000 y 2020, discute sobre las características de esos dos elementos y sus implicaciones para la investigación en la formación de normalistas superiores y presenta algunas consideraciones para la resignificación de los procesos de formación de profesores de preescolar y básica primaria, en Escuelas Normales Superiores. El análisis de los documentos se fundamentó en referentes del análisis de contenido y comprendió tres etapas: exploración y organización de los documentos, análisis de los documentos y proyección de consideraciones. Los resultados indican que todos los proyectos se centran en aspectos del aprendizaje, específicamente en promover competencias, habilidades. Los problemas planteados reflejan algunas dificultades para identificar, delimitar y comunicar de forma escrita fenómenos educativos que pueden ser objeto de investigación. Se plantea una revisión, actualización y armonización de los propósitos de la investigación en la formación de Normalistas; reconocer la pluralidad epistemológica y metodológica de la investigación en educación y priorizar la comprensión ontológica, epistemológica y de los referentes básicos de la investigación educativa, también promover habilidades básicas para la investigación.
Sosialisasi Potensi Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Sebagai Minuman Herbal Yang Bersifat Antibakteri Di Desa Renon
Authors: Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Padmiswari A.A Istri Mas , Harditya Kadek Buja , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari , Dewi Kadek Maya Cyntia 
Published: May 2024

Pegagan (Centella asiatica) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di areal pekarangan rumah. Pegagan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai teh herbal dan memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi potensi daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) sebagai minuman herbal yang bersifat antibakteri di Desa Renon. Kegiatan diawali kegiatan pengukuran pengetahuan awal masyarakat yaitu dengan pemberian pre test. Selanjutnya diberikan penyuluhan mengenai potensi daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) sebagai minuman herbal yang bersifat antibakteri. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan penjelasan dan memberikan leaflet dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Setelah itu, pemberian post test kepada seluruh masyarakat di akhir kegiatan. Data hasil pre dan posttest diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum diberikan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20,00% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, 66,67% masyarakat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 13,33% masih dalam kategori kurang. Setelah diberikan sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan dalam kategori baik dan cukup yaitu berturut-turut sebanyak 76,67% dan 23,22%. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi mengenai potensi daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) sebagai minuman herbal yang bersifat antibakteri
Kata kunci : antibakteri, minuman herbal, pegagan, sosialisasi
Optimalisasi Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Melalui Penyuluhan Managemant Stres Di Smp 15 Denpasar
Authors: Wahyudi Hendro , Sintari Silvia Ni Nyoman , Jayanti Desak Made Ari Dwi , Dharma I Dewa Gede Candra , Cahyani Anak Agung Ayu Eka 
Published: May 2024

Masa transisi menjadikan pengalaman normatif bagi semua siswa, namun hal ini juga menimbulkan stress karena transisi berlangsung membuat individu mengalami banyak perubahan secara fisik, psikologis, dan social. Ketidakmampuan siswa untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan yang baru tersebut membuat mereka mengalami stress. Kondisi ini menggambarkan bahwa pentingnya bagi siswa untuk dapat memiliki keterampilan dalam mengelola emosi dan stres yang dialami sehingga tidak berdampak pada kemampuan diri. Oleh karena itu perlunya diberikan edukasi kepada siswa terkait manajgement stress guna menjaga agar mental remaja tetap dalam kondisi sehat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang management stress dan memberikan bimbingan serta ketrampilan dalam mengelola stress. Metode kegiatan pemberian informasi melalui metode ceramah dengan media power point tentang stress dan kesehatan jiwa remaja disertai dengan langkah-langkah dalam manajemen stress serta melakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan jiwa dan manajemen stress. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikuti oleh siswa siswi SMP 15 Denpasar kelas VIII sejumlah 34 orang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden, selanjutnya diberikan penyuluhan tentang stress dan kesehatan jiwa remaja. Setelah itu dilakukan pengisian kuesioner kembali. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dari data pre dan post test pengetahuan siswa mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, dimana dari hasil pre-test didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sejumlah 18 orang (53%) dan hasil post-test didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sejumlah 30 orang (88%). Disarankan kepada para remaja untuk dapat memanajemen stress dengan baik agar kesehatan mental remaja tetap terjaga.

Kata Kunci : Kesehatan jiwa, Remaja, Manajemen Stres
إيجاد السماكة لمجموعة من الأفلام الرقيقة بطريقة تجريبية وطريقة رياضية
Authors: عبدالرحمن المعراتي د.غياث , صالح أبخاطره أ . سلطانه 
Published: May 2024

قمنا في هذا البحث بتحضير مجموعه من الأفلام الرقيقة بطريقه كيميائية بتقانة المحلول الجيلاتيني (SOL - Gel) وإجراء دراسة لتحديد السماكة لكل من هذه الأفلام بطريقة تجريبيه باستعمال نوعين من الأجهزة المصممة خصيصا لقياس سماكة هذا النوع من الطبقات الرقيقة جدا هما تقانة الاقتران الموشوري و جهاز إيلبسومتر ، وبطريقه رياضيه تعتمد على كتلة الفلم المحضر وحجمه وبمقارنة القيم الوسطى للطريقتين وجدنا تقارب بالنتائج وهو ما يعزز صحة الطرق المتبعة لقياس السماكة.
Determining the Nanoflare Heating Frequency of an X-Ray Bright Point Observed by MaGIXS
Authors: Mondal Biswajit , Athiray P. S. , Winebarger Amy R. , Savage Sabrina L. , Kobayashi Ken , Bradshaw Stephen , Barnes Will , Champey Patrick R. , Cheimets Peter , Dudík Jaroslav , Golub Leon , Mason Helen E. , McKenzie David E. , Moore Christopher S. , Madsen Chad , Reeves Katharine K. , Testa Paola , Vigil Genevieve D. , Warren Harry P. , Walsh Robert W. , Del Zanna Giulio 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Nanoflares are thought to be one of the prime candidates that can heat the solar corona to its multimillion kelvin temperature. Individual nanoflares are difficult to detect with the present generation of instruments, but their presence can be inferred by comparing simulated nanoflare-heated plasma emissions with the observed emission. Using HYDRAD coronal loop simulations, we model the emission from an X-ray bright point (XBP) observed by the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS), along with the nearest available observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Hinode observatory. The length and magnetic field strength of the coronal loops are derived from the linear force-free extrapolation of the observed photospheric magnetogram by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board SDO. Each loop is assumed to be heated by random nanoflares, whose magnitude and frequency are determined by the loop length and magnetic field strength. The simulation results are then compared and matched against the measured intensity from AIA, XRT, and MaGIXS. Our model results indicate the observed emission from the XBP under study could be well matched by a distribution of nanoflares with average delay times 1500–3000 s. Further, we demonstrate the high sensitivity of MaGIXS and XRT for diagnosing the heating frequency using this method, while AIA passbands are found to be the least sensitive.
Properties of the Magellanic Corona
Authors: Lucchini Scott , D’Onghia Elena , Fox Andrew J. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We characterize the Magellanic Corona, the warm gaseous halo around the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The Corona is a key ingredient in the formation of the Magellanic Stream and has recently been observed in high-ion absorption around the LMC. In this work, we present a suite of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations to constrain its total mass and temperature prior to the infall of the Magellanic Clouds to our Galaxy. We find that the LMC is able to host a stable Corona before and during its approach to the MW through to the present day. With a Magellanic Corona of >2 × 109
M
⊙ at 3 × 105 K, our simulations can reproduce the observed total mass of the neutral and ionized components of the Trailing Stream, the size of the LMC disk, the ionization fractions along the Stream, the morphology of the neutral gas, and the on-sky extent of the ionized gas. The Corona plays an integral role in the survival, morphology, and composition of the Magellanic Clouds and the Trailing Stream.
Efetividade da proteína / creatinina na amostra isolada de urina na avaliação da nefrite lupica
Authors: Yamada Sergio Seiji , Donadio Paulo Roberto , Sanches Sueny de Paula Munarin , Borghi Fernanda , Sekiyama Juliana Yuri 
Published: May 2024

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica autoimune, cuja etiopatogenia envolve múltiplos genes, fatores hormonais e ambientais. Uma das mais sérias complicações do LES é a nefrite lúpica (NL), sendo definidora de mal prognóstico. Este estudo analítico observacional tem como objetivo avaliar a possibilidade de utilização da relação proteína/ creatinina em amostra isolada urinária para acompanhamento dos pacientes com nefrite lúpica, através da comparação com a proteinúria de 24 horas (P24h). Foram analisados e correlacionados os resultados de P24h e relação P/C urinária de 77 pacientes com LES acompanhados em um ambulatório especializado de um hospital universitário, sendo 34 deles com nefrite estabelecida e 43 sem evidências de nefrite. Foi realizada a análise de correlação e concordância, para tanto, sendo utilizados o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, método de Bland-Altman plot, e coeficiente de concordância de Lin. Das amostras pareadas de 89 pacientes, 12 (13,5%) foram excluídas, 10 delas devido coleta inadequada e 2 por resultados de proteinúria em níveis nefróticos e destoantes com os demais. É importante considerar que a proteinúria de 24 horas permanece como o padrão ouro para o diagnóstico de doenças proteinúricas e é o parâmetro mais utilizado em doenças glomerulares. No entanto, a coleta de urina amostra isolada para determinar a relação P / C tem algumas vantagens em relação à facilidade de coleta, confiabilidade quanto ao seguimento das instruções, precisão e rápido diagnóstico.
Endoscopic full-thickness plication along with argon plasma coagulation for treatment of proton pump inhibitor dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Harwani Yogesh , Butala Shreya , More Balaji , Shukla Varun , Patel Anand 
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND
Most endoscopic anti-reflux interventions for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) management are technically challenging to practice with inadequate data to support it utility. Therefore, this study was carried to evaluate the effectiveness and safety newer endoscopic full-thickness fundoplication (EFTP) device along with Argon Plasma Coagulation to treat individuals with GERD.
AIM
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety newer EFTP device along with Argon Plasma Coagulation to treat individuals with GERD.
METHODS
This study was a single-center comparative analysis conducted on patients treated at a Noble Institute of Gastroenterology, Ahmedabad, hospital between 2020 and 2022. The research aimed to retrospectively analyze patient data on GERD symptoms and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dependence who underwent EFTP using the GERD-X system along with argon plasma coagulation (APC). The primary endpoint was the mean change in the total gastroesophageal reflux disease health-related quality of life (GERD-HRQL) score compared to the baseline measurement at the 3-month follow-up. Secondary endpoints encompassed enhancements in the overall GERD-HRQL score, improvements in GERD symptom scores at the 3 and changes in PPI usage at the 3 and 12-month time points.
RESULTS
In this study, patients most were in Hill Class II, and over half had ineffective esophageal motility. Following the EFTP procedure, there were significant improvements in heartburn and regurgitation scores, as well as GERD-HRQL scores (P < 0.001). PPI use significantly decreased, with 82.6% not needing PPIs or prokinetics at end of 1 year. No significant adverse events related to the procedures were observed in either group.
CONCLUSION
The EFTP along with APC procedure shows promise in addressing GERD symptoms and improving patients' quality of life, particularly for suitable candidates. Moreover, the application of a lone clip with APC yielded superior outcomes and exhibited greater cost-effectiveness.