bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interrelationship and interdependence of human rights, rule of law and democracy
Authors: Rezenkina N. O. , Kononenko V. P. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the formation, current state of the rule of law and democracy, their relationship and interdependence with the principle of respect for human rights. And also the importance of maintaining a balance of the interests of the state and society for international security.
In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the principle of the rule of law is recognized and applied in Ukraine.
The rule of law is embodied in the law-making and law-enforcing activities of the state. Regulatory acts of the state must ensure social justice, freedom, and equality.
The rule of law is one of the basic principles of a democratic society and involves judicial control over interference with every person’s right to freedom. The rule of law is an integral part of any democratic society, it is the rule of law in society. The state is required to implement the rule of law in law-making and law-enforcement activities, in particular, in laws that must correspond to the ideas of social justice, freedom, equality, etc. But only declared human rights, democracy and the rule of law without real mechanisms for their protection, processes and procedures are only a declarative category. Therefore, actually functioning mechanisms for the maintenance of democracy and the protection of human rights, combined with the constitutional limitation of power, are the main prerequisites for democracy.
Democracy guarantees a peaceful political dialogue both in the internal politics of the state and in international relations. Dialogue guarantees a more or less stable balancing between the interests of the state and civil society.
Human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interconnected and mutually reinforcing and belong to the common and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations. The rule of law is the main factor in the implementation of democracy. Strengthening the rule of law promotes the protection of human rights and limits the arbitrary exercise of power, which is a basic requirement of modern democracy.
But of the three considered categories of «human rights», «democracy» and «rule of law», the main one is human rights. Others rely on human rights. The Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations states: «We, the peoples of the United Nations, are determined to save future generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold grief to humanity, and to reassert faith in fundamental human rights...»
Illustrating Power Relations through Symbolism in The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses
Authors: Larasati Dyah Ayu 
Published: April 2024

Symbolism is a powerful tool employed by authors to convey ideas and thoughts through the use of symbols and signs, imbuing everyday objects with deeper meanings in their works of literature. In addition, symbolism can have political implications, as it can represent political institutions, hierarchies, movements, beliefs, or ideologies, through objects, people, words, performances, or gestures. Through a content analysis approach, this research examines the symbolism used in The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses and how everyday objects are utilized to depict power relations. The symbols analyzed in this research are glasses, fertilizer, and tobacco. Glasses were found to represent Brille’s vulnerability/intellect. Fertilizer symbolizes Warder Hannetjie’s weakness, and tobacco symbolizes authority. By analyzing the symbols portrayed in literary works, especially writings that have a political connotation to them, it goes to show that sometimes the objects portrayed in literature are not just depicted for creative intentions, but also for critical depth.
Factors impacting decreased basic immunization coverage in infants
Authors: Neherta Meri , Fajria Lili , Yoselina Prima 
Published: April 2024

Background: The data reveal a consistent decrease in the overall immunization coverage for babies in Kota Pariaman over a span of four years. Specifically, the coverage rates were recorded as 81.8% in 2018, 78.6% in 2019, 55.7% in 2020, and 66.7% in 2021.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the decrease in the achievement of complete basic immunization among children in Kota Pariaman.
Methods: The present study used the quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised of mothers with infants aged 12 months residing in Pariaman City. A purposive sampling method was employed to choose a total of 154 participants. The research was carried out between March 2022 and October 2022. Univariate analysis describes variable frequency, bivariate examines relationships using chi-square (p<0.05) and multivariate employs logistic regression, identifying influential variables.
Results: Key findings include a lack of knowledge (40.3%), non-supportive attitudes of mothers (56.5%), mistrust by mothers (42.9%), limited access to health resources (52.6%), and inadequate family support (48.1%). There was significant support from healthcare workers (94.2%) and moderate backing from community leaders (56.5%). Significantly, a noteworthy association was observed between knowledge (p < 0.05), attitudes (p < 0.05), and family support (p < 0.05), and the successful attainment of fundamental vaccinations.
Conclusions: Factors leading to the decreased rate of complete basic immunization for infants in Kota Pariaman include attitude, family support, and knowledge. As a remedy, local governments and health workers are urged to proactively provide health education on the significance of full basic immunization for infants. This preventive measure is paramount in safeguarding against severe acute illnesses, benefiting both the child and the broader community
Evaluation of Weed Species for Host Status to the Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita Race 4
Authors: Schwarz Tanner , Chitra  , Jennings Katherine , Gorny Adrienne 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Weeds that compete with valuable crops can also host plant-parasitic nematodes, acting as a source of nematode inoculum in a field and further damaging crops. The host status of 10 weed species commonly found in North Carolina, USA, was determined for the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita race 4 in the greenhouse. Each weed species was challenged with 5,000 eggs/plant of either M. enterolobii or M. incognita race 4, with five replicate plants per treatment in two separate greenhouse trials. Root galling severity and total number of nematode eggs per root system were recorded 60 days after inoculation. Reproduction factor (Rf = final nematode population/initial nematode population) was calculated to determine the host status of each weed species to M. enterolobii and M. incognita race 4. Four weed species (Datura stramonium, Digitaria sanguinalis, Senna obtusifolia, and Cyperus esculentus) were poor hosts (Rf < 1) to both nematode species, and roots of these weed plants did not display galling. Four weed species (Ipomoea hederacea, Amaranthus palmeri, Portulaca pilosa, and Ipomoea lacunosa) were hosts (Rf > 1) to both nematode species, and all had observable root gall formation. Sida rhombifolia and Cyperus rotundus were poor hosts to M. enterolobii but susceptible hosts to M. incognita. This study documents a differential host status of some common weeds to M. enterolobii and M. incognita race 4, and these results highlight the necessity of managing root-knot nematodes through controlling weeds in order to protect valuable crops.
Strategy of Russian Military Cooperation with the Countries of the Arab Region
Authors: Zhilchenko A. A. , Pasko M. N. 
Published: April 2024

The article undertakes an analysis of the prospective domains of Russian military collaboration with Arab countries against the backdrop of geopolitical uncertainties. Despite maintaining its position as the second-largest arms exporter globally, Russia has experienced a proportional decline in its share of the global arms market. Nevertheless, a discernible uptick in the trade volume of conventional weaponry, coupled with cyclical enhancements in the tactical and technical attributes of military assets, reflects positive momentum in this sector. Amid prevailing external constraints and a noticeable scarcity of contemporary Russian weaponry in burgeoning segments of the arms market, Russia necessitates resolute and equitable measures to uphold and fortify collaborative ties with partner nations. Within this context, particular emphasis is placed on Russia's strategic military cooperation with Arab states, given the region's status as a focal point of geopolitical interests for major economies and a primary destination for arms imports.The article scrutinizes Russia's competitive standing in the arms and military equipment markets of the Arab world, acknowledging the region's significance as a pivotal importer of such goods. Employing a multifaceted evaluation encompassing absolute and relative statistical metrics and derived indices, the study assesses the region's role in global arms procurement. Moreover, it offers an appraisal of the existing state and potential avenues for enhancing the efficacy of the Russian-Arab military-technical collaboration framework. The discourse delves into the transformative prospects of this partnership within the framework of networkcentric warfare concepts. Furthermore, the article elucidates the principal risks inherent in military cooperation among nations at present, highlighting concerns regarding the possible manipulation of military-technical cooperation mechanisms to serve as leverage in furthering the geopolitical aspirations of specific stakeholders.In conclusion, the study posits forward-looking trajectories for bolstering bilateral relations, both sectorally and geographically. These include initiatives such as expanding licensing, leasing, offset transactions, and technology transfer initiatives; advocating for fifth-generation fighter aircraft and long-range radar detection and control systems, leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies; and prioritizing the training of foreign specialists.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENCEGAHAN CEDERA DAN REHABILITASI PADA PELARI TRAIL
Authors: Suciana Suciana , Djiby Haffafa Fayrooz , Sidarta Nuryani , Kholinne Erica 
Published: April 2024

Trail running is sports activity that combines two activities, namely mountain climbing and running. Trail running activities are carried out on mountains that have tracks in the form of paths, in the form of ground stones, or a mixture of sand and small rocks. Trail running was first carried out in the United States of America and continues to develop in Indonesia for example Bandung, Probolinggo, Lombok dan Banyuwangi, Which have been associated in the form of ITRA (International Trail Running Association). The majority of trail running injuries occur in the lower legs, especially the knees and ankles. The main mechanisms underlying injury and injury development include inadequate neuromotor control-balance-coordination ,running through fatigue and abnormal kinematics on a variety of terrain. Pre-Rehabilitation programs such as strengthening the kinetic chain consisting of dynamic flexibility, neuromotor strength and balance, plyometrics exercises can encourage stable and also controlled movement on trails. Educating patients about symptoms of early musculoskeletal soreness and training adjustments also proved to help prevent injuries from developing into serious overuse injuries. Regarding to the increasing number of the injury in trail runners, this article was wrote to describe the role of injury prevention and safe training to reduce the risk of injury and also early rehabilitation program for the injured runners. Study by Vincent et all that review the injury prevention, safe training and rehabilitation to return to sport was the main source in the discussion. The review result showed that educating the runners to prevent injury and how to do the safe running shown a positive impact to reduce the numbers of injury. Early rehabilitation program also shown a good impact in promoting healing in injured runners.
TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KARENA PENGUASAAN BARANG DISEBABKAN ADANYA HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Sapitri Yeka , Suar Aprima 
Published: April 2024

It started from the Paseban Motor Showroom, which has an inventory of motorbikes in the showroom that are used by employees who have a working relationship to commit embezzlement. The formulation of the problem in this writing is whether the crime of embezzlement due to the possession of goods is caused by a working relationship following Article 372 of the Criminal Code and how the sentence is canceled by a judge for one year and eight months in prison according to the purpose of sentencing. The research was conducted normatively with the nature of descriptive-analytical research and concluded using deductive logic methods. Of the offender's actions, it is not appropriate to be subject to Article 372 of the Criminal Code, so it is more appropriate to be subject to Article 374. The form of punishment is also inappropriate considering that there was an error in the application of the article so that the Judge cannot decide on the ultra petite and can only be guided by the existing indictment as Article 182 paragraph (3) ) and (4) Criminal Procedure Code.
Media analysis of the text on the example of Chinese strategy of information warfare
Authors: Wang Zekai , Mel'nik Galina Sergeevna , Labush Nikolai Sergeevich , Baichik Anna  Vital'evna 
Published: April 2024

The topic of media analysis of information wars in the context of the Chinese issue is of academic interest, both for understanding current events and for improving information analysis methods and media strategies. The article assesses the influence of media on China's behavior in the information war, characterizes the challenges associated with media analysis in China's information war, describes methods and metrics for analyzing media content about the information war in China. Information technologies at the current level of development create broad opportunities for managing political conflicts both on the scale of one state and at the regional level. These technologies, which are actively used in information wars, have a number of advantages over traditional means of struggle due to their massive impact on the moral and psychological state of the population of the enemy country or individual parties, movements and political associations. The article uses a discourse analysis of the media text, identifies expressive linguistic means, the semantic meaning of words and expressions, and the communicative orientation of the text. The empirical basis of the research is the article "Celestial Truth: who and why is waging an information war with the PRC". The main conclusion of the study is that modern technologies and social media have become a powerful tool for influencing public opinion and shaping the perspective of events. The information war in China has a global impact, attracting the attention of the international community. Global media and international platforms actively monitor and cover events in the region, which can influence the perception of the conflict beyond its borders. The impact of the information war has a significant impact on public opinion. There is the use of various methods, including fake news, disinformation, to influence public sentiment and views. The Chinese concept of network warfare opens up further prospects and opportunities for the Chinese leadership and military specialists to work on the creation and implementation of the latest technology samples.
Four-Dimensional Aircraft Trajectory Prediction Based on Generative Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Haoyuan , Liu Zhizhao 
Published: April 2024

Aircraft four-dimensional (4D) trajectory prediction (TP) is among the critical techniques of current existing automation systems in air traffic management (ATM), which is also the basis of future airspace operation models. This paper proposes a 4D TP method based on a conditional tabular generative adversarial network (CTGAN). The model is trained and tested using historical 4D trajectory data from the Hong Kong region. It is then compared with the most extensively researched conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) and LSTM methods in the field of TP. The results show that Jensen–Shannon (JS) divergence, maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), and mean Euclidean distance (MED) of the model evaluation metrics for the selected route are 0.0539, 0.0150, and 0.0085, respectively. This confirms that the model for predicting 4D trajectory can accurately learn complex airspace’s trajectory distribution characteristics. Compared with the CTGAN algorithms shown in previous studies, the enhanced CTGAN approach developed in our research can reduce around 10% running time and 20% MED. Compared to CGAN, it results in an 81.55% reduction in MED. Compared to LSTM, when predicting with a 10-minute time span, the average mean absolute error for parameters latitude (Lat), longitude (Lon), geometric height (GH), and ground speed (GS) decreases by 7.76, 84.48, 81.98, and 36.51%, respectively.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Juldial Tri Upi Hajarwati , Haryadi Rudi 
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran pada abad ke-21 mencakup integrasi literasi, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan dan sikap, serta penguasaan teknologi. Salah satu kompetensi penting adalah berpikir komputasional (computational thinking). Berdasarkan dua studi internasional, yakni Programme for Student Assessment (PISA), peserta didik Indonesia memiliki kemampuan berpikir dan bernalar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berpikir komputasional (CT) dianggap sebagai salah satu keterampilan utama yang sangat penting di era saat ini, terutama karena keterkaitannya dengan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang didasarkan pada survei literatur atau tinjauan pustaka yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan analisis terhadap berbagai sumber yang digunakan. Studi literatur, atau penelitian kepustakaan, adalah upaya menghimpun informasi dan data dari berbagai bahan rujukan terkait dengan permasalahan yang sedang dibahas. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, terbukti bahwa penerimaan siswa terhadap pemikiran komputasional juga menjadi tantangan dalam pendidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam berpikir komputasional. Melalui pendekatan yang tepat, pemahaman yang mendalam, dan penerapan dalam situasi nyata, siswa akan semakin siap untuk menghadapi dunia yang semakin digital dan teknologi yang semakin maju. Tak hanya itu, pemikiran komputasional berpotensi mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, imajinatif, dan rasional dalam menangani permasalahan rumit, baik dalam lingkungan komputasi ataupun dalam situasi sehari-hari
Tahapan Bimbingan Kelompok: Landasan Teoritis dan Praktis dalam Fasilitasi Pengembangan Individu dan Kelompok
Authors: Ilhamuddin Muhammad Farid , Suyanto Kireina Dewi , Santoso Oktavia , Fitriani Dyas Noviarale 
Published: April 2024

Bimbingan kelompok menjadi suatu strategi yang efektif dalam pengembangan individu dan kelompok, akan tetapi masih kurang adanya pemahaman mengenai tahapan-tahapan yang diperlukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan mengidentifikasi tahapan dalam bimbingan kelompok yang mendasar, baik secara teoritis maupun praktis, untuk memperkuat proses pengembangan individu dan kelompok. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui studi literatur atau studi pustaka guna menyusun landasan teoritis dan praktis dalam artikel ini. Tahapan bimbingan kelompok teridentifikasi melalui sintesis literatur meliputi tahap pembentukan, tahap transisi, tahap kegiatan, dan tahap pengakhiran. Hal demikian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tahapan-tahapan ini secara terintegrasi mendukung pengembangan individu dan kelompok, memperkukuh hubungan antaranggota, dan meningkatkan hasil secara berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan tahapan bimbingan kelompok mendorong pertumbuhan individu melalui kegiatan terstruktur dan interaksi kelompok yang mendalam. Implementasi komprehensif dari tahapan ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas interaksi kelompok, mendukung perkembangan individu, dan memperkuat solidaritas kelompok. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkaya pemahaman praktisi dan akademisi terhadap tahapan bimbingan kelompok, memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam memfasilitasi pengembangan individu dan kelompok dalam konteks berbagai setting
Penerapan Blooket sebagai Media Digital Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Nurhamidah Didah 
Published: April 2024

Media pembelajaran berbasis ICT di era digital semakin berkembang. Keberadaan media pembelajaran ini mendorong proses pembelajaran menjadi pelajaran yang disukai oleh siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa dengan menggunakan media Blooket. Media pembelajaran berbasis Information and Communication Technology Dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru karena berbagai manfaatnya. Blooket membantu meminimalkan kelemahan yang terkait dengan praktik penilaian tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil evaluasi pembelajaran siswa Kelas XII berjumlah 27 orang pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media Blooket. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes secara online dan pengisian angket. Angket dikirimkan secara online menggunakan Google Forms. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan respon baik mengenai Blooket. Pertanyaan terhadap mengaksesan memiliki persentase 100%, pertanyaan manfaat Blooket memiliki persentase 96,3%, pertanyaan terhadap menariknya Blooket dengan presentase 44,4%, pertanyaan terhadap menariknya Blooket di sekolah dengan persentase 92,6%, dan pertanyaan terhadap efektifitas Blooket dengan presentase 85,2%. Hal tersebut menyatakan bahwa Blooket layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah
Evaluasi CIPP pada Pembelajaran Seni Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ma’arif Minhatul , Kamali Asep Saefullah , Jannah Rihatul 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan dalam pembelajaran seni pada anak usia dini bervariasi dan memerlukan pendekatan yang sensitif untuk memahami serta menyelesaikannya. Beberapa faktor terhambatnya perkembangan anak usia dini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap karakteristik perkembangan fisik, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional anak usia dini. Sehingga, kurikulum dan metode pengajaran tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran seni pada anak usia dini pada Lembaga PAUD di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif model evaluasi Context, Input, Process, dan Product (CIPP). Data yang diperoleh didapat melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran seni yang terintegrasi dengan tema-tema pembelajaran menunjukkan pendekatan holistik dan kreatif serta mampu memberikan kontribusi positif pada perkembangan peserta didik di berbagai bidang. Meskipun tantangan muncul dalam kemampuan mengajar seni guru-guru PAUD, upaya meningkatkan keterampilan melalui pelatihan dan kolaborasi antar guru diharapkan dapat meratakan pembelajaran seni di semua sekolah PAUD.