bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From vulnerability to accessibility, and expansion possibilities
Authors: Rong Anqi , Hansopaheluwakan Edward Nina , Li Dian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The importance of research in designing for the vulnerable lies in its commitment to address the inherent
inequalities and injustices that pervade our socio-cultural fabric. This article presents a comprehensive systematic review and
meta-analysis focused on the transition from vulnerability to accessibility in design for vulnerable populations, exploring the
possibilities of extending this vital area to information design. Employing the PRISMA approach, the study meticulously analyses
30 selected papers to uncover insights into how design practices and methodologies are evolving to better address the needs of
those often marginalized or overlooked. The findings illuminate the multifaceted nature of vulnerability, challenging information
designers to think beyond traditional norms and engage in innovative practices that not only make solutions accessible but also
ensure they are comprehensible. This research underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration and participatory
approaches, emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive, user-centered design solutions. The study culminates in
identifying novel areas for future research, particularly emphasizing the development of information design that is tailored to
the unique needs of vulnerable populations, thereby fostering inclusive growth.
Depth-enhancement network for monocular 3D object detection
Authors: Liu Guohua , Lian Haiyang , Guo Changrui 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
To accurately obtain 3D information, the correct use of depth data is crucial. Compared with radar-based methods, detecting objects in 3D space in a single image is extremely challenging due to the lack of depth cues. However, monocular 3D object detection provides a more economical solution. Traditional monocular 3D object detection methods often rely on geometric constraints, such as key points, object shape relationships and 3D to 2D optimization, to address the inherent lack of depth information. However, these methods still make it challenging to extract rich information directly from depth estimation for fusion. To fundamentally enhance the ability of monocular 3D object detection, we propose a monocular 3D object detection network based on depth information enhancement. The network learns object detection and depth estimation tasks simultaneously through a unified framework, integrates depth features as auxiliary information into the detection branch, and then constrains and enhances them to obtain better spatial representation. To this end, we introduce a new cross-modal fusion strategy, which realizes a more reasonable fusion of cross-modal information by exploring redundant, complementary information and their interactions between RGB features and depth features. Extensive experiments on the KITTI dataset show that our method can significantly improve the performance of monocular 3D object detection.
Efficient multi-scale network for semantic segmentation of fine-resolution remotely sensed images
Authors: Zhang Yuzhu , Gao Di , Du Yongxing , Li Baoshan , Qin Ling 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing urban scene images has diverse practical applications, including land cover mapping, urban change detection, environmental protection, and economic evaluation. However, classical semantic segmentation networks encounter challenges such as inadequate utilization of multi-scale semantic information and imprecise edge target segmentation in high-resolution remote sensing images. In response, this article introduces an efficient multi-scale network (EMNet) tailored for semantic segmentation of common features in remote sensing images. To address these challenges, EMNet integrates several key components. Firstly, the efficient atrous spatial pyramid pooling module is employed to enhance the relevance of multi-scale targets, facilitating improved extraction and processing of context information across different scales. Secondly, the efficient multi-scale attention mechanism and multi-scale jump connections are utilized to fuse semantic features from various levels, thereby achieving precise segmentation boundaries and accurate position information. Finally, an encoder-decoder structure is incorporated to refine the segmentation results. The effectiveness of the proposed network is validated through experiments conducted on the publicly available DroneDeploy image dataset and Potsdam dataset. Results indicate that EMNet achieves impressive performance metrics, with mean intersection over union (MIoU), mean precision (MPrecision), and mean recall (MRecall) reaching 75.99%, 86.76%, and 85.07%, respectively. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the network proposed in this article outperforms current mainstream semantic segmentation networks on both the DroneDeploy and Potsdam dataset.
Breathing impure plasmas
Authors: Kosuga Y , Bourgeois J , Lesur M , Oyama I 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A theory is presented to describe fluctuation dynamics in magnetized plasmas with impurities. In particular, it is shown that impurities can significantly facilitate an abrupt transient increase of fluctuation amplitude. To demonstrate this, a fluid model is derived to describe how impurities enter fluctuation dynamics. At the linear level, a wave similar to a drift wave can be excited in the presence of impurities. The nonlinear dynamics of this wave is formulated via modulational analysis, and it is demonstrated that drift waves with impurities can develop into a breather, a nonlinear wave that exhibits transient increase of amplitude. Our model indicates that nonlinear breathers become easier to be excited as impurity concentration increases. Breathers transiently increase fluctuation amplitude, and hence may be important to expel impurities. Implications on basic experiments and magnetic fusion are discussed as well.
Active many-particle systems and the emergent behavior of dense ant collectives
Authors: Anderson C , Fernandez-Nieves A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This article discusses recent work with fire ants, Solenopisis invicta, to illustrate the use of the framework of active matter as a base to rationalize their complex collective behavior. We review much of the work that physicists have done on the group dynamics of these ants, and compare their behavior to two minimal models of active matter, and to the behavior of the synthetic systems that have served to test and drive these models.
Detecting Moving Objects in Photometric Images Using 3D Hough Transform
Authors: Zhang Bo , Hu ShaoMing , Du Junju , Yang Xu , Chen Xu , Jiang Hai , Cao Hai , Feng Shuai 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In response to the exponential growth of space debris, an increasing number of observation devices are being used for the observation of moving objects, such as space debris and asteroids, which require further improvements in data-processing capabilities for the detection of moving objects. In this study, we propose a rapid detection algorithm designed for detecting moving objects, leveraging the power of the 3D Hough transform. By the simulated image experiments, our results show that the detection rate increases with the number of continuous images when fully extracting objects. Based on this foundation, the object detection rate is at least 87% regardless of the object number in the image sequence when detecting objects from at least six continuous images. In the observed image experiments, we used source-extractor to extract sources. The results show the method can successfully detect objects with signal-to-noise ratio higher than three from sidereal tracking images and can identify asteroids from asteroid tracking images while maintaining a detection speed that meets the requirements for real-time processing.
Spin wave resonance frequency in bilayer ferromagnetic films with the biquadratic exchange interaction
Authors: Zhang 张 Xiaojie 晓洁 , Wang 王 Yuting 雨汀 , Chang 常 Yanqiu 艳秋 , Wang 王 Huan 焕 , Rong 荣 Jianhong 建红 , Yun 云 Guohong 国宏 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The dependences of spin wave resonance (SWR) frequency on the surface anisotropy field, interface exchange coupling, symmetry, biquadratic exchange (BQE) interaction, film thickness, and the external magnetic field in bilayer ferromagnetic films are theoretically analyzed by employing the linear spin wave approximation and Green’s function method. A remarkable increase of SWR frequency, except for energetically lower two modes, can be obtained in our model that takes the BQE interaction into account. Again, the effect of the external magnetic field on SWR frequency can be increased by increasing the biquadratic to interlayer exchange ratio. It has been identified that the BQE interaction is of utmost importance in improving the SWR frequency of the bilayer ferromagnetic films. In addition, for bilayer ferromagnetic films, the frequency gap between the energetically highest mode and lowest mode is found to increase by increasing the biquadratic to interlayer exchange ratio and film thickness and destroying the symmetry of the system. These results can be used to improve the understanding of magnetic properties in bilayer ferromagnetic films and thus may have prominent implications for future magnetic devices.
Astrometric Observations of NEA 1998 HH49 Using the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope
Authors: Xu Huan , Cheng Xiang-Ming , Zhang Yi-Gong , Song Teng-Fei , Zhang Zhen-Jun , Peng Qing-Yu 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study details an astrometric observation campaign of the Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 HH49, conducted with the aim of refining our understanding of its physical characteristics. Utilizing the 50 cm telescope located at the Wumingshan Mountain in Daocheng, Sichuan, images were obtained over four nights, from 2023 October 19 to October 22. These observations were processed using Astrometrica software, facilitating the precise determination of the asteroid’s position. The observational results were compared with the ephemerides from three distinct sources to verify accuracy: the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Horizons System, the Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Éphémérides (IMCCE) Miriade, and the Near-Earth Objects Dynamic Site (NEODyS-2). When compared with the JPL ephemeris, a mean observed-minus-calculated (O-C) result of 0.″07 in the R.A. direction and −0.″35 in the decl. direction was yielded. Furthermore, the comparison with the IMCCE ephemeris yielded mean O-C results of 0.″08 in the R.A. direction and −0.″06 in the decl. direction. The comparison with the NEODyS-2 ephemeris yielded the mean O-C results of 0.″06 in R.A. and −0.″49 in decl. direction. The study’s findings demonstrate a general consistency between the observed data and the ephemeris predictions, with minor discrepancies observed across the data sets. Notably, both the JPL and NEODyS-2 ephemerides show that the residuals in the decl. direction exceed those in the R.A. direction. The disparities may result from atmospheric differential color refraction, ephemeris discrepancies, observational errors, and other factors. Additionally, it is worth noting that further investigation is required due to the potential influence of additional factors. Overall, the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope exhibits the ability to conduct high-precision positional measurements.
Estrus detection of PE goats using the ASM application and confirmed by vagina cytology
Authors: Nurcholis  , Sumaryanti L. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The estrus cycle is the initial stage of increasing the milk production of PE goats. Estrus detection in PE goats is generally done manually by looking for signs of sound, restlessness, and aggression. The use of voice recording applications to detect estrus has been carried out, one of which is ASM. However, to increase the accuracy of detection based on ASM audio-visual, it is necessary to confirm the cytological status of bovine vaginal cells. This study aimed to detect estrus using audio-visual and vaginal cytology of goats. Eight female PE goats were observed on small breeders for their reproductive cycle, behavior, vocalization with ASM, and cell cytology sampling through vaginal mucus. They are processing data using Spearman rank correlation (SD). The results show aggressive behavior, frequent voices, and signs of clear discharge, and the tail is often moved. ASM detected the sound of goats in estrus at 430.0 Hz – 494.3 Hz and confirmed the superficial cell status, which predominated in PE goats. It can be concluded that the audio of goats in the 472 Hz range recorded using the ASM application can be used as a reference that goats are in estrus and ready to be mated.
Identification of reproduction performance of Thoroughbred and Gayo horses in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah M A N , Pahlasari D , Nurhaliza A , Hasanah U , Sari E M , Novita C I , Ammar M 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The objective of this research was to identify the reproductive performance of Gayo horses and Thoroughbred horses. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah District, Aceh Province through a survey method. In this case, the research location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling). The total population of Gayo horses in Bener Meriah is currently 227 horses. Among them, 78 horses were taken as the research samples with minimum requirement that the horses involved have at least given birth 2 times. Furthermore, the required data in this study were the reproductive performance characteristics of Gayo horses and Thoroughbred horses including: (1) estrous cycle; (2) estrous duration; (3) first mating age; (4) gestation period; (5) foaling interval; and (6) postpartum mating age. Based on the results, the data obtained are that the average length of estrous cycle of Gayo horses is 20.75±1.67 days, while Thoroughbred horses is 29±1.59 days. Furthermore, the length of time in estrous for Gayo horses is 5.80±1.20 days, while Thoroughbred Horses is 7.30±1.70 days. In addition, the average first mating for Gayo horse is 3.78±1.19 years, while for Thoroughbred horses is 3.10 ± 0.65 years. Furthermore, the gestational period of Gayo horse has an average of 335.40±5.00 days, while for Thoroughbred horses is 336.66±3.41 days. The foaling interval of Gayo horse is 458.43±37.14 days, while Thoroughbred horse is 477±16.65 days. Last, the average postpartum mating of Gayo horse is 123.03± 37.73 days, while the Thoroughbred horse is 141.26±15.88. Furthermore, the data obtained identified that the reproductive performance of Gayo and thoroughbred horse in Bener Meriah Regency is in normal condition.
The effect of rest duration on the physical and chemical quality of Brahman-Cross beef
Authors: Gaznur Z M , Abubakar A , Muhammad F , Heraini D , Rahly F , Yusriani Y 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Brahman Cross (BX) cattle are cattle produced by crossing Brahman cattle with European cattle. Brahman Cross is one of the beef cattle that has high productivity, resistance to high temperatures, resistance to relatively dry tropical environments, and good meat quality. This study was carried out to determine the effect of rest duration on the physical and chemical quality of Brahman Cross cattle on pH, water holding capacity, as well as fat and protein content of meat. The research was conducted at Mabar RPH Medan City. Meat physical and chemical tests were carried out at the Food Chemistry Analysis Laboratory, University of North Sumatera. Furthermore, this study used 48 Brahman Cross cattle and was designed with a statistical T-test consisting of 2 variables and 24 replications. The research treatment consisted of 24 Brahman Cross cattle without rest (0 hours), and 24 Brahman Cross cattle rested for 24 hours. The results showed that the duration of 0 hour rest and 24 hours rest before slaughter had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH and protein content, but had a significant effect (P>0.05) on water holding capacity and fat content.
Enhancing quality of chicken egg by adding Moringa oleifera leaves extract in drinking water
Authors: Riyanti  , Nova K , Septinova D , Arini S M , Anggraini G , Gani F T , Hasiib E A 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Nowadays consumer are very concerned about food safety of chicken eggs. This condition makes researchers look for other ways to create solution on its feed to make safety feed. This study was designed to investigate Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract in drinking water on the performance and egg quality of laying hens. One hundred and twenty Isa Brown laying hens on twenty-two-week-old with homogenous body weight were used in this complete randomized design study with four treatments and six replications. Each replication consist of of five chickens on each cage. The laying hens were randomly divided into four treatment groups: T1: without Moringa oleifera leaves ethanol extract, T2: drinking water with 0.5% Moringa oleifera leaves ethanol extract, T3: drinking water with 1% Moringa oleifera leaves ethanol extract and T4: drinking water with 1.5% Moringa oleifera leaves ethanol extract. This study showed that supplementation of 0,5-1,5% Moringa oleifera leaves ethanol extract in drinking water increased increasead egg weight, eggshell thickness, haugh unit, albumen index, and yolk color in laying hens without increased of feed consumption, egg production, and yolk index.
Analysis of Local Forage and Income Over Feed Cost Under Ruminant and Palm Plantation Integrated System (SISKA) in West Kalimantan
Authors: Setiawan D , Nugraha A , Muliani  , Radiansah D , Syamsiah N O 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Inter-plant forage found in oil palm plantations is a potential feed for ruminants. For this reason, special attention is needed to the availability and quality of the forage. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the potential of local forages in oil palm plantations in terms of the availability of forage types, botanical composition and income over feed cost. Data collection was carried out at smallholder oil palm plantations in Sengah Temila Sub-district, Landak Regency and company oil palm plantations in Kapuas Sub-district, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, starting from March to May 2023. The research was conducted using a survey in the form of interviews using questionnaires and field observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, linear model analysis and Duncan’s further test. The research results obtained 32 types of forage in the smallholder oil palm plantation area and 22 types of forage in the company’s oil palm plantation area. The botanical composition of forage in smallholder oil palm plantations is dominated by Paspalum conjugatum, while in corporate oil palm plantations, the botanical composition is dominated by Axonopus compressus. Smallholder oil palm plantation land was also dominated by Paspalum conjugatum Berg with an Important Value Index (IVI) value of 49.33%. In contrast, the company’s oil palm plantation’s land was dominated by Axonopus compressus, which mostly covered the land surface with an IVI value of 40.47%. The IOFC value of smallholder oil palm plantations is lower than company oil palm plantations. Smallholder oil palm plantations and company oil palm plantations in West Kalimantan have the potential to be developed as forage based on forage types, botanical composition and IOFC values, which are still profitable in both research locations.
Nutrient, total colony, and calory analysis of “ampiang dadiah” in Bukittingi
Authors: Sukma A , Rakhmadi A , Afdhol  , Alzahra H , Fitria N 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Dadiah (some reference called dadih) is fermented buffalo milk originally from the Minangese, mostly located in West Sumatra. One diversity to serve on the table combines Flake Glutinous Rice (FGR) with syrup palm sugar and grated coconut as a topping. At the origin place, the meal known as Ampiang Dadiah is usually consumed as breakfast. However, there has yet to be any literature discussing the nutrients of Ampiang Dadiah up to now. This paper explores the nutrient content, calories per 100 g, and total Lactic Acid Bacteria as traditional buffalo milk derivates with a million benefits. The study was conducted in Bukittinggi, a city whose campaign is in place of central Minangese culture in West Sumatra. The method of research is an in-depth interview. Purposive sampling is supported by laboratory descriptive observation of the product based on the criteria of selling Ampiang Dadiah for more than the one-year minimum, producing Ampiang Dadiah daily, and having a permanent food stall. The study shows the nutrient rate of Ampiang Dadiah is protein 6.87% ± 1.84, fat content 0.75% ± 0.23, moisture 61.37% ± 3.25, Calorie 141.92 Kcal/100 g or equal to 515 Kcal/portion with total Lactic Acid Bacteria 28 x 107. In conclusion, although Ampiang Dadiah is a fermented milk derivative of meals, the Total Lactic Acid Bacteria still supports categories as a functional food. The nutrient content and calories are still available as breakfast, especially for locals.
Proximate Analysis of Dadih from Batu Payung Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Alzahra H , Melia S , Purwati E 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Dadih is a traditional food made from fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatera, Indonesia, for 24-48 hours at room temperature. Dadih is one of the processed dairy products which is efficacious as a functional food. Dadih is a functional food that is a probiotic that contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This study aimed to determine the proximate properties of Dadih from Batu Payung Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency West Sumatera, Indonesia. The research method was a descriptive method and analysis in the laboratory. The measured variables were protein content, fat content, water content, and pH. The sample used was taken from Batu Payung Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia because it is one of the buffalo milk producing centers in Limapuluh Kota Regency, which is then processed into Dadih. The results of this study indicate that Dadih from Batu Payung Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera has protein content ranging from 6.83%-7.90%, 5.11%-5.92% fat, 74.18%-75.71% moisture content, and pH 5.0-5.3. The conclusion is that Dadih has good nutritional quality.
Characteristics of amilose and amilopectin content of reject duck nuggets using provit A1 corn flour as filling material
Authors: Ma’ruf W , Rumondor D B J , Komansilan S , Sakul S , Tangkere E 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Nugget is a ground meat product which is seasoned, then covered with flour adhesive, breaded and half-fried and then frozen to maintain its quality during storage. The addition of carbohydrates or fillers to nuggets can reduce costs derived from the main ingredient, namely meat. This study aims to analyze the starch content, amylopectin, amylose, and water content of Provit A1 corn flour used in the processing of rejected duck nuggets. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment in this study was Provit A1 corn with 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% content, with 4 replications. The measurement variables were: starch content, amylose content, amylopectin content, air content. The results showed that the use of provit A1 corn flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on starch content, amylose content, amylopectin content, water content. The conclusion of the results of this study is the use of provit A1 30% corn flour can give good results as a filler for starch content, amylose content in rejected duck nuggets.