bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystallization test: A prognostic biomarker in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer
Authors: Joshi Kinjal , Shah Jigna 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of study is to evaluate the crystallization pattern seen in cupric chloride medium using haemolyzed blood of control, Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients.

Materials and Methods:
Study comprise 90 patients including control, OPMDs and OSCC. To create a haemolysed blood, a drop of blood was obtained and distilled water was added. Crystallization test using 0.1 ml of haemolyzed blood and 20% of a 10 ml cupric chloride solution. During 24 to 28 hours, this solution was put in a BOD incubator.

Result:
Crystallization pattern in control group is eccentric placed nucleus and peripheral radiating lines while in OPMDs and OSCC presence of transverse bar. Crystallization test showed 100% positivity in OSCC while 73.33% seen in control group. 90% sensitivity in OSCC and 76.67% sensitivity in OPMDs.

Conclusion:
OPMDs lesion convert from white to mixed red and white lesion and OSCC appear as non-healing ulcer or ulcero-proliferative growth increase in number of transverse bars. More number of transverse bars suggestive of high malignant potential.
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II—A rare case report
Authors: Sharma Tejasvi , Vaswani Shruti , Barman Debasish , Didel Siyaram , Purohit Abhishek 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II (CDA II), initially described as hereditary erythroblastic multinuclearity with a positive acidified serum test (HEMPAS), is a rare genetic disease inherited in an autosomal recessive mode that presents with mild to severe anemia. The occurrence of this entity is quite uncommon and requires extensive work-up for a conclusive diagnosis. Here, we are reporting a case of two-year-old male child who presented with severe anemia, abdominal distension, and delayed milestones. Evaluation of bone marrow aspirate suggested the possibility of CDA which led to molecular work-up by whole exome sequencing with detection of c.1142C>T (p.Thr381lle) variant in SEC23B (NM_006363.6) gene.
Normal forms for quasi-elliptic Enriques surfaces and applications
Authors: Katsura Toshiyuki , Schütt Matthias 
Published: June 2024

We work out normal forms for quasi-elliptic Enriques surfaces and give several applications. These include torsors and numerically trivial automorphisms, but our main application is the completion of the classification of Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism groups started by Kondo, Nikulin, Martin and Katsura-Kondo-Martin.Comment: 32 pages; (epi)journal version
Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Cerebral Palsy in the Children: A Critical Review
Authors: Sharma Narinder , Gupta Aman , Khajuria Dheeraj 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: A group of conditions collectively known as cerebral palsy (CP) impact a person’s mobility, balance, and postural stability. Children with CP are more likely to have a motor handicap. Every 1000 live births, it happens in 1.5–2.5 of them. When compared to infants born at term, the prevalence is noticeably higher in premature births. Material and Methods: In this review, search engines such as PubMed, Ayush Research Portal, Dhara, and Scopus regarding Ayurvedic medicinal plants having Nootropic activity, Neuroprotective activity, and anticonvulsant activity were used. Results: Different single Ayurvedic medicinal drugs were screened for having nootropic activity, neuroprotective activity, and anticonvulsant activity. Discussion: These screened drugs may be used in the related conditions of CP, which in turn improves the quality of life in pediatric patients. Conclusion: More intensive scientific review on CP is the need of the hour. The present review helps in day-to-day clinical practice. A group of conditions known as cerebral palsy (CP) impacts a person’s mobility, balance, and posture. The most prevalent motor disability in children is CP. The word cerebral refers to brain related matters. Palsy is a term used to describe muscle weakness or dysfunction. A person’s inability to control their muscles due to improper brain development or damage to the growing brain is the cause of CP.[1] Although it does not necessarily result in severe problems, CP is the primary cause of childhood disability in India. A person with severe CP may require lifetime care or specialized equipment, while someone with mild CP may not require any assistance or may have minor issues like trouble walking. Since the disorder is not progressive, it does not worsen with time, and in fact,
Development of the Scale of Parental Playful Attitude During the Co-Occupation of Play
Authors: Román-Oyola Rosa , Bundy Anita , Lane Shelly J. , Bonilla-Rodríguez Víctor E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Importance: There is a need for tools to measure adults’ playfulness in reference to parent–child joint play.
Objective: To (1) develop items for the Scale of Parental Playful Attitude (PaPA), (2) evaluate evidence for validity based on content, and (3) evaluate evidence for validity based on the response process.
Design: A mixed-methods design with three phases: (1) development of the first draft of the PaPA (based on the literature, focus groups, and semistructured interviews), (2) review by experts and revision of the first draft, and (3) cognitive interviews with parents.
Setting: Various (e.g., schools, a university).
Participants: Phase 1 had 32 participants: 13 parents of children ages 2.5–6 yr without major diagnosed conditions; 8 parents of autistic children age 4–7 yr; and 11 preschoolers age 3–5 yr. Phase 2 involved 10 experts. Phase 3 had 5 participants: 3 mothers and 2 fathers of children ages 2.5–6 yr; 1 child was autistic.
Outcomes and Measures: Interview protocols and experts’ review form.
Results: Phase 1 involved the initial item development. Extrinsic motivation and barriers to play emerged as important areas to include. Experts’ review enhanced representation of the construct of playfulness. Content validity index values ranged from .78 to 1.00. Cognitive interviews provided insights into parents’ comprehension of PaPA items.
Conclusions and Relevance: Validity related to test content and the response process was supported. Additional sources of validity testing are necessary.
Plain-Language Summary: Adult playfulness is critical for both the child and the parent, especially for developing a deeper connection. The Scale of Parental Playful Attitude (PaPA) assesses parents’ self-perceptions of their playfulness when playing with their child. The study authors developed the PaPA (in both English and Spanish) to address a lack of tools for assessing how parents perceive their own playfulness relative to their child’s playfulness. Understanding how parents perceive their own playful attitudes can create opportunities for occupational therapists to guide parents to approach play with an attitude that is as attuned as possible to their child’s playfulness. Future validity studies are needed to support the clinical use of the PaPA.
Totalausfall befürchtet
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Anleihe-Gläubiger der Ekosem-Agrar AG haben zugestimmt, pro 1000 € final nur noch 300 € zu bekommen. Die Versammlungen dazu am Montag und Dienstag waren somit für das Unternehmen erfolgreich.
Agco Ventures mit erstem Invest
Authors: Deininger Olaf 
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das Landtechnikunternehmen Agco gab Ende Mai eine Investition in den Innova Ag Innovation Fund VI der Risikokapitalgesellschaft Innova Memphis bekannt. Diese Fondsinvestition ist die erste, die von der kürzlich gestarteten Corporate-Venture-Capital-Initiative Agco Ventures getätigt wird.
The plateau experience and Chinese martial arts: A programme to enhance student self-esteem
Authors: Buckler Scott , Moore Harriett 
Published: June 2024

The therapeutic benefits of martial art training has a lengthy research tradition. Despite the physical benefits, from a psychological perspective, many positive attributes have been discussed, for example the reduction of depression and anxiety, increased self-esteem, and self-transcendent benefits (e.g. Columbus and Rice, 1998; Massey, 1998; Monahan, 2003; Twemlow et al., 1996; Weiser et al., 1995; Yang, 1998; Wang, 2010). However, this research has become dated, and research seldom investigates younger demographic samples. With the inherent potential dangers of training younger children safely in the martial arts (to avoid training injuries) and to negate children using techniques outside of the training context, the ‘Mindful Movement Programme (MMP)’ synthesised and simplified certain techniques from both the Wing Chun Kuen and Bāguàzhäng systems into a series of ten exercises. Similarly, elements of energy and footwork were removed to negate practical application.A quasi-experiment was conducted, adopting a convergent mixed methodological design. This combined predominantly quantitative data through both state and trait measures of self-esteem with a smaller qualitative element from participants’ responses of the programme. A control group (N=24, age M=11.0 years) and an experimental group (N=22, age M=11.0 years) were assessed prior to, and at the end of, a four-week programme. A one-way between-groups analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in both trait and state self-esteem for the experimental group, while both the state and trait self-esteem for the control group diminished. From a qualitative perspective, the experimental group reported many positive attributes, such as relaxing, calming, absorbing, etc., areas that resonate with Maslow’s concept of the plateau experience.Consequently, from the results of this study, a martial art inspired programme for children can increase both trait and state self-esteem. Such a programme could easily be adopted within school settings.
Impacto dos principais problemas existentes na gestão de micro e pequenas empresas no município de sousa-PB
Authors: Silva Ataany Rainara da , Lima Mateus Ferreira de Almeida , Costa Rubenia de Oliveira , Bezerra Paulo Gomes , Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas 
Published: June 2024

No cenário empresarial das Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPEs), deparamo-nos com uma realidade marcada por desafios significativos e o enfrentamento desses desafios e a busca por soluções eficazes são elementos cruciais para o fortalecimento das MPEs e para o desenvolvimento econômico. Esta pesquisa objetiva-se mensurar os impactos dos principais problemas de gestão de micro e pequenas empresas no município de Sousa (PB). Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, inicialmente foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico para identificar os problemas na gestão de microe pequenas empresas apontados na literatura, em seguida foram feitas entrevistas não estruturadas com especialista do Sebrae, escritório de Sousa, listados os problemas encontrados na gestão de micro e pequenas empresas do município de Sousa-PB. Esta lista foi validada pelo entrevistado. Para a hierarquização dos problemas utilizou-se o método de análise hierárquica (AHP). O problema de maior impacto foi a identificação do "Acompanhamento específico de receitas e despesas", representando 41,82% de relevância na hierarquização. Isso destacou a necessidade urgente de uma gestão financeira eficaz para o sucesso das MPEs em Sousa. Além disso, identificamos outros problemas significativos, como o "Cálculo detalhado do custo de cada produto" e a "Inovação contínua em processos e procedimentos". Com base nesses, concluímos que medidas direcionadas para melhorar a gestão financeira, aprimorar processos e capacitar recursos humanos são essenciais para enfrentar esses desafios. Essas ações fortalecem a competitividade e a sustentabilidade das MPEs na região, contribuindo para o crescimento econômico e o desenvolvimento local.
Levantamento de morte com uso de arma de fogo de uso restrito na região metropolitana de Belém entre os anos de 2016-2017
Authors: Barbosa Adriana Carla Magno 
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho foi levantado o número de mortes em seis meses na Região metropolitana de Belém nos períodos de outubro a dezembro de 2016 e de janeiro a março de 2017, demonstrando que as armas de uso restrito por terem maior potencialidade lesiva do que as armas de uso permitido são as mais usadas em eventos com resultado morte, confirmando os dados nacionais que apontam cerca de 71% (setenta e um por cento) de homicídios praticados há o uso de arma de fogo de uso restrito, sendo esse tipo de arma de fogo usada de forma eletiva para esse fim. O uso de arma de fogo em eventos que causam como resultado morte dentro do contexto da segurança pública e da perícia criminal de balística representa termômetro dos índices da violência urbana e assim conclama atuação mais enérgica dos órgãos de fiscalização e controle de acesso as armas de fogo de uso restrito dentre todos os aspectos o da lesividade e resultado morte no evento levantado no presente trabalho. Uma das medidas apresentada como alternativa para o controle é a edição e sanção da Lei 13.497/17 “que trata de elevar a posse ou o porte da arma de fogo de uso restrito para crime Hediondo”. Deste modo, o efetivo controle desse tipo de arma de uso restrito, impactaria positivamente e diretamente no decréscimo de eventos violentos e ou criminosos em que armas de fogo são usadas. Buscando ao fim retirar dos meios ilegais as armas de uso restrito da posse ou porte de pessoas que não são habilitadas para usá-las de forma legal.
Effect of different microbial inoculants on morphological and fruit characteristics of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. winter dawn
Authors: SINGH GURPREM , BISHNOI CHETAK , SINGH NAVPREM , PANDOVE GULAB , BISHNOI SUDHA 
Published: June 2024

In the rhizosphere, plants interact with a wide range of microorganisms that play crucial role in several aspects of plant development and defence against biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study was carried out during 2022–23 at Regional Research Station (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana), Bathinda, Punjab to elucidate the role of various microbial inoculants on vegetative growth, yield, and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). The results depicted that, strawberry plants treated with Burkholderia seminalis + Stenotrophomonas maltophilia + VAM + PAU consortium (T10) was found best over the control in terms of morphological characteristics, viz. plant height, spread, leaf area, number of leaves, crown diameter, and root characteristics of plant. Fruit characteristics like fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter were improved by inoculating the plants with Burkholderia seminalis + Stenotrophomonas maltophilia + VAM + PAU consortium. The cumulative marketable yield of both strawberry cultivar winter dawn was enhanced by inoculating the plant with different microbial inoculants but found maximum in Burkholderia seminalis + Stenotrophomonas maltophilia + VAM + PAU consortium.
Structural behaviors of different corroded RC members strengthened by different types of concrete jackets
Authors: Mahmoud Nada A. , Mansoor Yousif A. , Mohammed Mahmoud K. 
Published: June 2024

Existing corroded reinforced concrete (RC) structures must be repaired and strengthened to extend their service life. Otherwise, they must be demolished and rebuilt. In general, repair and strengthening are more cost-effective than demolition and reconstruction. This research assessed the performance of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete beams and columns strengthened with different types of concrete. The corrosion rate of reinforcing columns and beams was assumed to be 10 % using accelerating electrochemical corrosion method. After steel corrosion, the surface of concrete members is roughened by sandblasting; it was then strengthened with different types of concrete: self-compacting concrete (SCC), fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC), high-performance concrete (HPC), fiber-reinforced high-performance concrete (FRHPC), and fiber reinforced normal concrete (FRNC). Before and after corrosion, the flexural and compression tests were carried out for the beams and columns, respectively. Experimental findings demonstrated that the bearing and axial compression capacities of beams and columns were reduced considerably. due to the corrosion of reinforcements, and concrete jackets from different types of used concrete could efficiently restore the damage resulting from corroded steel rods. The study concludes that the use different types of concrete are suitable for the external strengthening of corroded RC members. However, for flexure, the strengthen concrete beam that achieved the highest increase in flexural and ductility is the one strengthens by 30 mm FRHPC jacket (8,65 %). For axial compression, strengthen concrete column that achieved the highest increase is that strengths with 30 mm of FRSCC (136,78 %)
Screening of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Stool Samples in Hospitalized Patients: A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kashyap Sanchi , Matlani Monika , Rajan Santhosh , Divya  , Dogra Vinita 
Published: June 2024

Background: Infection with Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (also known as CRE) is being more recognized as a significant obstacle in healthcare settings and is a global cause for worry.
Aims: This surveillance study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in the faecal samples of inpatients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India.
Methods: In this prospective study, which was carried out over the course of 8 months (from February 2019 to September 2019), we screened 398 Enterobacteriaceae isolates for carbapenemase from the stool samples of 353 inpatients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Delhi.
Results: Of the total of 398 Enterobacteriaceae isolates screened, 56 (14.08%) of the isolates demonstrated carbapenemase activity. The prevalence of CRE was found to be highest in E.coli (15.23%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (13.71%).
Conclusions: Screening for the presence of CRE in the faeces of patients can serve as a helpful guide for doctors in determining whether or not a patient's gut is colonized by multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales. This is especially important in patients who are at possible endogenous infection risk. This includes patients who are undergoing any gastrointestinal surgical process, patients with haematological malignancies who are receiving chemotherapy, and patients who have had a bone marrow transplant planned for them.
Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Plankton Di Pulau Umming Desa Mallawa Kecamatan Mallusetasi Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Radia Radia , Malik Andi Adam , Indahyani Fitri , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Yushra Yushra , Rusdi Rismawaty , Quraisyn Muh. Iqbal 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Januari sampai Februari 2024 di Pulau Umming Desa Mallawa Kecamatan Mallusetasi Kabupaten Barru Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengindentifikasi dan mengukur kelimpahan, keanekaragaman plankton dan mengukur kualitas air di Pulau Umming. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel air pada empat stasiun dengan alat plankton net dan botol gelap kemudian dilakukan pengamatan di laboratorium Biologi Fapetrik UM Parepare. Komposisi jenis untuk fitoplankton didominasi dari kelas Bacillaryophyceae, yaitu 91,51 % dan untuk zooplankton didominasi dari kelas Crustacea, yaitu 90,91 %. Kelimpahan terbanyak untuk fitoplankton yaitu Chaetoceros danicum sebanyak 73 spesies per liter per stasiun sedangkan untuk zooplankton yaitu Meganyctiphanes norvegica sebanyak 19,9 spesies per liter. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang diperoleh untuk fitoplankton sekitar 2,42-2,82 dan tertinggi pada stasiun II, yakni 2,82. Sedangkan untuk zooplankton didapatkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 2,26. Nilai indeks keseragaman untuk fitoplankton didapatkan nilai sekitar 0,82-0,94 dan tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun II, yaitu 0,94. Sedangkan untuk zooplankton dengan nilai 0,94. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu bahwa komposisi jenis fitoplankton yang ada di perairan pulau Umming adalah fitoplankton dari kelas diatom (Bacillaryophyceae) dan untuk Dynophyceae. Nilai indeks keseragaman dan indeks keragaman cenderung stabil pada semua stasiun. Faktor-faktor kimia dan fisika perairan pulau Umming mendukung kehidupan fitoplankton dan zooplankton untuk dapat hidup dan berkembang biak pada perairan tersebut.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Buatan Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Sintasan, Feed Convertion Rate Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Ilham Batara , Malik Andi Adam , Indahyani Fitri , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Yushra Yushra , Yunus Yusdalifah Eka Yanti , Mutmainnah Nurul , Rusdi Rismawaty 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan buatan lokal terhadap pertumbuhan, sintasan dan FCR benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bukan Juni sampai Juli 2023. di Balai Benih Ikan Passeno Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap Sulawesi Selatan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA dan dilanjutkana Uji Lanjut Tukey. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa laju pertumbuhan berat tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan D : 4,9 gram, perlakuan C : 4,5 gram, B : 4 gram dan A : 2,6 gram. Pertumbuhan panjang tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan D yakni 6,4 cm, perlakuan C : 6,2, perlakuan B : 5,8 cm dan perlakuan A : 5,1 cm. Sintasan yang didapatkan pada A, C dan D yaitu 100%, sedangkan perlakuan B yaitu 99%. Konversi pakan perlakuan A : 3,3, B : 2,5 C : 2,7%, dan D : 2,2%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu bahwa pemberian pakan buatan lokal pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan panjang, berat, sintasan dan konversi pakan. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan D
Merancang Program Kerja KIR (Karya Ilmiah Remaja) Biologi Kepada Siswa Siswi SMAN 5 Cilegon Dalam Upaya Lomba Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Penelitian dan Menyusun Program Kerja Pengabdian Masyarakat Secara Rutin Dalam Setiap Semester
Authors: Pruschia Isti Dwi , Margarisa Dwiyarina , Kartika Shinta Dewi , Saraswati Afrini , Rezaldi Firman , Fatchani Sati , Widiyaningsih Ragil 
Published: June 2024

SMAN 5 Cilegon merupakan salah satu daerah di Wilayah Banten yang memiliki potensi peternakan yang cukup besar. Potensi investasi peternakan di wilayah ini mencakup peternakan ungags dan mammalia. Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan serta daya saing produk bioteknologi farmasi salah satu yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendorong pada generasi muda khususnya siswa/i SMA Negeri 5 Cilegon untuk melakukan kegiatan penulisan artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian bagi siswa/i yang terlibat dalam KIR biologi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada sabtu tanggal 20 Januari 2024. Bertempat di SMA Negeri 5 Cilegon, Provinsi Banten. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu pertemuan langsung untuk penyampaian materi oleh narasumber kepada siswa/i di SMA Negeri 5 Cilegon. Hasil Perwakilan Dosen yang menyampaikan telah terbukti secara keseluruhan siswa/i telah memahami potensi kombucha bunga telang sebagai antibiotik natural yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan aktif obat maupun kosmetik dan di harapkan setelah kegiatan yaitu daya minat untuk melanjutkan studi lebih meningkat kembali pada perguruan tinggi yang ditargetkannya.Kata kunci : KIR, Biologi, Artikel Ilmiah, Penelitian