bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio de la Demanda Oftalmológica Urgente en una Provincia Española (Castellón)
Authors: Vallés Martínez Juan Mariano , Verdejo Gómez Lucía 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Conocer de manera actualizada las características de la patología oftalmológica urgente en una provincia española (Castellón). Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal sobre 2224 episodios de urgencias atendidos durante el año 2017 en el Hospital Provincial de Castellón y en el Hospital General de Castellón. Se evaluaron diversas variables: edad, sexo, mes, día de la semana, motivo de consulta, tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, diagnóstico, y tratamiento. Resultados: La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 53,85 (±21,912) años. La distribución por sexos supuso 1178 mujeres (53%) y 1046 hombres (47%), sin encontrarse diferencias estadísticamente significativas. El 17,6% carecían de diagnóstico en el informe de alta, el grupo diagnóstico más frecuente fue el de queratitis el 16,9% de los casos, seguido de trastornos de la conjuntiva, apareciendo en el 16,7% de los casos. El resto de los grupos diagnósticos completaron el 50% restante. Conclusiones: El paciente que acudió con más frecuencia a los servicios de urgencia en la provincia de Castellón consistió en una mujer adulta de entre 30 y 70 años con alteraciones de la superficie ocular (ya sea la córnea o la conjuntiva). La actualización del conocimiento epidemiológico permite adecuar los recursos existentes a la demanda poblacional.
Pitiriasis Palpebral: Tratamiento y Manejo
Authors: Matías Morales Jorge Antonio , Rodas Lopez Ana Julissa , Son García Ana Nathali , Durini Mérida María Paola , Sacor Quijivix Nancy Jhoselin , Orellana Castillo María Fernanda 
Published: April 2024

Pitiriasis palpebral es una ectoparasitosis de las pestañas debida a una infestación por Pthirus pubis. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 63 años con Pitiriasis palpebral, quien acude a este centro por historia de ojo rojo y picazón de ojo izquierdo de 6 meses de evolución. Se indica tratamiento médico tópico y por vía oral, paciente con buena evolución posterior a tratamiento inicial, sin embargo se continúa el tratamiento por 2 ciclos más hasta la resolución completa de la infección. Los casos de Pitiriasis palpebral no son muy raros, sin embargo, no son motivo de consulta frecuente, por lo que no se diagnostica oportunamente. El objetivo de presentar este reporte de caso es evidenciar las diversas terapias médicas que existen en la literatura y exponer la respuesta clínica a la terapia indicada en este paciente en particular.
Imaginaires de la maison Terre en question : pour une nouvelle littérature engagée
Authors: Dragon Geneviève 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Riccardo Barontini, Sara Buekens, Pierre Schoentjes (dir.), L’Horizon écologique des fictions contemporaines, Genève, Droz, 2022, 344 p., EAN 9789070189341.
« Le pire n’est jamais décevant » : à propos des fictions du Near Chaos dans la littérature française contemporaine
Authors: Chavoz Ninon 
Published: April 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Simon Bréan et Guillaume Bridet, Near Chaos : quand la littérature nous prépare au pire, Paris, Hermann, coll. « Savoir lettres », 2024, 305 p. EAN 9791037033512.
Humanistic Curriculum Model In Arabic Language Learning At Private MTs Yapena Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Ikhsan Arief Maulana , Solihah Mamluatu 
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to elucidate the humanistic curriculum development model and its utilization in crafting Arabic teaching resources. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, adopting a case research approach at Private MTs of Yapena Lhokseumawe. The research encompasses several aspects: 1) understanding the concept of humanistic curriculum development, 2) implementing humanistic curriculum in Arabic teaching resources, 3) executing activities at Private MTs of Yapena, and 4) gathering insights through interviews and observations at Private MTs of Yapena Lhokseumawe. Data collection was conducted through observations and interviews with both teachers and students of Private MTs of Yapena. The collected data underwent analysis to condense and articulate outcomes derived from the fieldwork. The research revealed that the application of the humanistic curriculum development model in crafting Arabic teaching resources yielded favorable outcomes, enhancing both cognitive and non-cognitive abilities among students. By centering learning around students and providing them with opportunities to foster their innate potential and enhance creativity, the humanistic curriculum development model elicited a notable surge in student engagement, with a 60% increase in learning competencies observed post-research.

Keywords: humanistic, curriculum development, Arabic language
The Analysis Of Bela H. Banathy’s Model And Its Relevance To Islamic Education Learning In Schools
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Jamil Alvian Nur , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Rifa'i Ahmad Suzaki 
Published: April 2024

Learning Islamic religious education is an essential part of achieving national education goals. Meanwhile, choosing a learning model is important in achieving success in Islamic Religious Education. This research aims to reveal how applying the Bela H. Banathy learning model in Islamic religious education can improve the quality of learning. This qualitative research uses a literature study approach. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis methods to reveal the application of the learning model developed in 1968 by Bela H. Banathy in learning Islamic religious education in schools. The research results show that the Bela H. Banathy learning system is relevant to learning Islamic religious education. This model uses an approach oriented towards student learning outcomes by developing the concept of a spiral or learning cycle. Implementation of this model is carried out through six stages, namely: (1) formulating goals, (2) developing tests, (3) analyzing learning activities, (4) designing a teaching system, (5) carrying out test development activities, (6) and making improvements based on Banathy's evaluation results. The Banathy model has advantages in formulating goals according to student abilities and a structured and measurable learning system. This model can provide meaningful learning experiences, improve critical thinking skills and creativity, and use a holistic learning approach. On the other hand, weaknesses include the need for more steps in designing learning and the tendency to ignore previously learned knowledge.

Keywords: Learning Model, Bela H. Banathy, Islamic Religious Education
Utilizing The Edu-Panda Application To Improve Personnel And Academic Administration Services
Authors: Choironi Mohammad Afif , Haq Rosyida Rahmatul , Al Faini Muhammad Baha’ul Alamsyah , Wahyudin Aji , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz 
Published: April 2024

Information and communication technology have influenced various aspects of life, including education. In the context of schools, using administration-based applications has become increasingly important to facilitate and enhance the efficiency of administrative processes. This abstract presents an overview of the utilization of the edu-Panda application in MAN 2 Kota Malang (a high school in Malang City) and its impact on the effectiveness of school administration management. This study aims to describe the implementation of an educational management information system (MIS) that includes utilizing management information systems and its implementation on administrative services at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data is collected through techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation as supporting evidence. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative analysis techniques, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher employs triangulation techniques, including source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the planning of the edu-Panda application in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang is based on the school's needs. After the system development is completed, a feasibility test is conducted before reaching the system installation phase. Thus, the system can operate according to its intended purpose. The implementation of the edu-Panda application in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang can be used to track attendance, information, allowances, graduation, and matters related to personnel and academics. Based on the five dimensions of service quality used to assess and measure service quality in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy, the services in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang are considered good.

Keywords: Management Information System, edu-Panda, Staffing, Academic
Optimization of Two-Dimensional Ad Design with Persuasion Aspects Using Value Engineering and Analysis Hierarchy Process (Project : XYZ Singosari Car Salon)
Authors: Prasetyo Didik Eko 
Published: April 2024

XYZ Car Salon optimizes advertising to increase the company's turnover. In making advertisements requires expertise and understanding of graphic design and interesting content. Attractive design and content become the initial concern that affects customer psychology in making purchase decisions. The more attractive it is, the more effective the ad will be. This research includes a type of qualitative research, sampling using non-probability sampling methods with sampling techniques using purpose sampling, from a population of 45 experts obtained a sample of 31 respondents. The combination of design elements and persuasion elements obtained 12 advertising designs. Rankings and weights are calculated using the zero one matrix and the value matrix to get alternative design choices. The recommended choice is an A32 ad with a value of 0.85854545 costing IDR 165,000; A34 with value 0.81218182, cost Rp 110.000; A31 with a value of 0.37515789, costs Rp 95.000 and A21 with a value of 0.09916168 costs Rp 501.000.
Resistencia a antibióticos generada mediante mutaciones cromosómicas en aislados de Escherichia coli provenientes de coprocultivos de niños de una comunidad de Lima, Perú
Authors: Ayzanoa Brenda , Cuicapuza Diego , Tsukayama Pablo 
Published: April 2024

Escherichia coli es una enterobacteria que forma parte del microbioma intestinal de los mamíferos y es capaz de causar diversas enfermedades, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables. Adicionalmente, la emergencia de variantes de E.coli resistentes a los antibióticos supone una creciente amenaza global para la salud pública. Esta resistencia, usualmente codificada por múltiples genes, que codifican para la expresión de enzimas, proteínas de membrana, porinas, bombas de flujo o mutaciones de la molécula diana. Investigaciones recientes han reportado mutaciones específicas asociadas a resistencia, como qnr, pmrB, glpT, y la variante bla (C32T). El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la frecuencia de mutaciones cromosómicas que otorgan resistencia antibiótica en genomas de E. coli provenientes de niños en el distrito de Villa El Salvador en Lima, Perú. Un total de 19 genomas completos de E. coli fueron descargados a partir del Bioproyecto PRJNA633873 ubicado en GenBank de NCBI. Después de convertir y evaluar la calidad de las lecturas con FastQC, se realizó un ensamblaje mediante SPAdes v3.15.2 y evaluación de contigs a través de QUAST v5.0.2. Se identificaron perfiles genómicos de tipo de secuencia multilocus (MLST) con PubMLST y buscamos genes de resistencia con AMRFinderPlus. Finalmente, analizamos los patrones de genes y la ausencia/presencia de estos mediante MCA, usando Stata v17 y R studio. Un total de 11 genomas presentaron un total de siete mutaciones en genes asociados a resistencia a cuatro familias de antibióticos, incluyendo glpT (E448) para fosfomicina, pmrB (Y358) para colistina, gyrA (S83L) y parC_S57T para quinolonas, blaTEMp (C32T) para amoxicilina con ácido clavulánico y piperacilina-tazobactam, y cyaA (S352T) para fosmidomicina. Se evaluaron las relaciones proximales para la presencia/ausencia de genes que incluyó los genes blaTEM, catA1, sul1, qnrB19, tetA y mphA. Nuestro estudio describe por primera vez las mutaciones en genes asociados a la resistencia antimicrobiana en genomas de E. coli provenientes de población pediátrica de una comunidad en Lima, Perú.
“Humanizar para sanar” como estrategia de cuidado en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Cardiológicos de un instituto pediátrico especializado en Perú
Authors: Urquiaga-Vargas Tania Margarita 
Published: April 2024

Según la Real Academia Española (RAE), humanizar es “hacer humano, familiar y afable a alguien o algo”(1); esto implica un contacto empático entre dos o más personas. En el ámbito de la salud, “humanizar” son todas aquellas prácticas que se orientan en mejorar la calidad de atención y cuidado de los pacientes. Durante este proceso se busca también mantener la seguridad del paciente y evitar errores en el accionar de los profesionales de la salud (2). Al hablar de humanización en salud se va mucho más allá de simplemente mostrar cordialidad; se trata de personalizar la atención que se le brinda al paciente y no minimizarlo a un simple objeto de cuidado o a una simple enfermedad, sino a considerarlo como lo que es: un ser humano. No sólo involucra una relación con el paciente, sino también con sus familiares o acompañantes y los demás miembros del equipo sanitario (3,4). Cuando se humaniza el cuidado, se trata el dolor no sólo con medicamentos sino también con miradas, palabras, sonrisas, detalles, escucha, empatía, apoyo emocional, prácticas éticas (3).
Estrés comunitario frente a múltiples desastres durante la erupción volcánica y la pandemia covid-19: un estudio transversal
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Nugroho Ariyanto , Bistara Difran Nobel , Sumarni Sumarni 
Published: April 2024

Primary Goal: This study is to determine stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and dealing with volcanic eruptions and analyze the related factors. Methods: This research was an analytic observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 352 patients using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses the Perceived stress scale (PSS)-10 items and the COVID-19 Stress Scale. Kendal Tau and Chi-Square tests were used for data analysis.Results: Most respondents experienced mild stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (66.2%) and moderate stress when dealing with volcanic eruptions (98.9%). Variables related to stress during a pandemic were gender (p.017), education (p.027), income (p<.001), and distance from home to the top of the volcano (p<0.036), while those related to the stress faced Volcanic eruptions are just a training disaster experience (p.033). Conclusions: The study found that the stress level of facing a volcanic eruption was higher than during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender, education, income, and distance from home to the top of a volcano are related to stress during a pandemic. At the same time, the experience of disaster training is the only factor associated with stress in dealing with volcanic eruptions.
Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el estrés durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y afrontar las erupciones volcánicas y analizar los factores relacionados.Métodos: Esta investigación fue de tipo observacional analítica cuantitativa con un diseño transversal. El número de muestras fue de 352 pacientes mediante la técnica de muestreo accidental. El instrumento de investigación utiliza la escala de estrés percibido (PSS) -10 ítems y la escala de estrés COVID-19. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las pruebas Kendal Tau y Chi-Cuadrado.Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados experimentaron estrés leve durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (66,2%) y estrés moderado al lidiar con erupciones volcánicas (98,9%). Las variables relacionadas con el estrés durante una pandemia fueron género (p.017), educación (p.027), ingresos (p<.001) y distancia desde casa hasta la cima del volcán (p<0.036), mientras que las relacionadas con el estrés que enfrentan las erupciones volcánicas es sólo una experiencia de desastre de entrenamiento (p.033).Conclusiones: El estudio encontró que el nivel de estrés al enfrentar una erupción volcánica era mayor que durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El género, la educación, los ingresos y la distancia desde el hogar hasta la cima de un volcán están relacionados con el estrés durante una pandemia. Al mismo tiempo, la experiencia de la formación en desastres fue el único factor asociado con el estrés al afrontar las erupciones volcánicas.
REVISÃO SOBRE O USO DO TRICHODERMA NA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Pereira Mylena Assencio , Otavio Cabral Neto  
Published: April 2024

A demanda por uma agricultura sustentável, livre de possíveis contaminantes nos alimentos e preservando o meio ambiente, levou a uma maior procura por produtos alternativos ao uso de químicos usados no processo de produção dos mais diversos alimentos. Além disso, os produtos químicos têm perdido eficiência com aparecimento de resistência nos alvos do princípio ativo, enquanto as empresas não estão conseguindo suprir essa constante demanda por novas moléculas. Os produtos biológicos conseguem suprir essa demanda, por conseguir ser usado em diversos tipos de sistemas produtivos nas mais diversas culturas, com diferentes níveis tecnológicos. Seu uso é mais seguro se comparado ao de químicos tanto para os consumidores do produto final, mas também para os produtores que correm menos risco de contaminação durante o processo de produção por trabalhar com moléculas menos agressivas à saúde humana. Nesse contexto os biológicos têm ganhado espaço no mercado, com uma maior procura por parte dos produtores, e consequentemente as empresas produtoras e comercializadoras de insumos têm dado relevância ao tema, visando suprir essa nova demanda. Um dos produtos mais difundidos são os bioprodutos a base de trichoderma que conta com diversas pesquisas que comprovaram sua eficiência. As empresas de pesquisas também têm dado ênfase para esse novo nicho de mercado, com pesquisas para aprimoramento de produtos já existentes e criação de novas fórmulas para suprir a demanda tanto das empresas produtoras como das comercializadoras. Apesar de ter avançado nos últimos anos, esse mercado tem muito a evoluir com relação à pesquisa e regulamentação.
Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Silva Geane das Chagas , Ferreira Lúcio Fernandes 
Published: April 2024

A resenha versa sobre a obra “Educação Inclusiva: quem se responsabiliza?”, composta de três partes, nas quais a escritora realiza uma análise criteriosa das questões que envolvem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno surdo, destacando a relação professor X aluno no contexto da escola inclusiva e aspectos históricos no Brasil, com intuito de trazer contribuições para novas práticas, novas pesquisas e superar preconceitos. Todo este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada no município de Tucuruí -PA.
Topical issues of antibiotic resistance: modern methods of identification of bacterial pathogens and determination of their qualities
Authors: Starikova E. S. , Fominykh S. G. 
Published: April 2024

One of the most urgent problems in medicine today is the problem of antibiotic resistance. Why this problem? After all, scientists around the world proclaimed victory over microorganisms in the 50-60s of the last century? And since the 70s already began to appear information about resistant strains. Everything turned out to be not so simple. Due to uncontrolled and irrational use of antibiotics, mankind is rapidly approaching the so-called "post-antibiotic era". How to stop this "approach"? It is necessary to clearly follow the principles of rational antibiotic therapy.
Rational antibiotic therapy requires identifying the bacterial nature of the disease, determining the sensitivity of the microorganisms to the antibiotic and starting treatment as soon as possible. To comply with these principles, rapid and accurate methods of identification of microorganisms are necessary, because it is on the basis of these methods that the most effective antimicrobial agent is selected.
There are standard methods of identification, which include the disk-diffusion method and the serial dilution method. The main disadvantage of these methods is the length of time it takes to obtain results.
So what are the alternative methods available? There are many methods of microbial identification, but not all of them are suitable for widespread use due to the high cost, the need for expensive equipment.
Of all the current methods, three methods are emphasized in this review: 16S rRNA gene sequencing, MALDI-TOF MS and EUCAST RAST. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene is based on decoding the region of the gene, which in bacteria carries information on resistance mechanisms and structure features. MALDI-TOF MS is a desorption method of "soft" ionization caused by exposure of the matrix with the analyzed substance to pulses of laser radiation. The EUCAST RAST method is an accelerated disk-diffusion method.
This review describes the problem of antibiotic resistance, mechanisms of bacterial resistance, as well as modern and standard methods of bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity.
The aim of this review was to compare routine methods of identification of species and qualitative properties of microorganisms, causative agents of nosocomial infections, with modern technologies of microbiological testing as an important step in solving the problem of priority selection of effective antimicrobial agents.
So, the main question of this review is: can modern methods displace standard methods of microorganism identification?
MANAGEMENT OF MULTI DRUG RESISTANT IN TREATMENT OF GONORRHEA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yulianto Ronald , Aristika Gunawan Ellen 
Published: April 2024

Background: A significant worldwide public health issue, gonorrhea is made worse by antibiotic resistance.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the treatment of gonorrhea in patients with multi drug resistant of antimicroba.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 4.511 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 1.110 articles, our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1.738 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 1.464 articles for PubMed, 265 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT and 684 articles for SAGEPUB. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT and 1 of which came from SAGEPUB. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, globally, the prevalence of gonococcal infections is growing quickl. Most concerningly, N. gonorrhoeae is a significant contributor to the bacterial population that disseminates resistance to antibiotics.