bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Annotation dynamique et lecture expérimentale : vers une nouvelle glose ?
Authors: Virbel Jacques 
Published: January 2012

Dynamic annotation and experimental reading : towards a new gloss?
In this paper, we present some reflections about a set of tools enabling a reader to annotate computer-readable texts. A typology of annotative acts
is presented. Also are evoked relationships between annotation and other types of text representation, as mark-up, structuring within corpora, or linguistic investigation. It is argued that a computer system of annotation, as a particular type of text manipulation system, gives the user a great power in the management of reading tasks, as memorizing, structuring, reusing, etc.
Œuvres à faire
Authors: Jeanneret Michel 
Published: January 2012

Works to be completed the role of the public in renaissance art .
It is a banality — but an old ,banality, as Montaigne might show — to say that the reception of a work of art is an integral part of it. More interestingly, what strategies did Renaissance artists and writers develop to acquire the public's complicity and the assurance of a continued, dynamic interest ?
La querelle des jeunes anciens et des vieux modernes
Authors: Costadura Edoardo 
Published: January 2012

The quarrel of the young classics and the old moderns.
What are the literary elements of the contemporary crisis of literary theory in Italy, hastily dubbed either that of ideology, or of French theory ? Thematically, the crisis continues specificities of Italian literary studies ; chronologically, it has been declared by a semiotic old guard, while an institutionalised but unorganised young guard wants to write about reading. Goes unnoticed Orlando's intellectual construction.
Iphigénie : poétique et politique du sacrifice
Authors: Jaouën Françoise 
Published: January 2012

Iphigenia : Poetics and Politics of Sacrifice
Racine's much criticised substitution of Iphigenia by Eriphilia at the dénouement actually rests on an argued and coherent interpretation of the classics which depends on a sophisticated theory of discourse at the same time as it propounds one cogent with Racine's career.
Une figure sans nom chez Proust
Authors: Jung Jae-Gon 
Published: January 2012

Proust's Figure Without a Name.
In "Remembrance", many passages, including the oft studied glass jugs in the Vivonne, rely on a figure here named entre-réverbération or oscillating reflexion- Proust's "perpetual alliteration" — which tries to grasp the reversibility of object and subject — a figure in as much as it stands where the Imaginary finds Symbolic expression.
L'introuvable focalisation externe. De la subordination de la vision externe au point de vue du personnage ou au point de vue du narrateur
Authors: Rabatel Alain 
Published: January 2012

The Unlocatable External Source of Focalisation
Genette defined three sources of point of view, narrator, character, and one located within the diegesis but delivering only that information which and extra-diegetic source would have: a source of "external focalisation". This concept ultimately depends on confusion, between source and object of focalisation, or between internal and external focalisation, while the latter dichotomy is unsustainable.
« Chassez le style par la porte, il rentrera par la fenêtre »
Authors: Compagnon Antoine 
Published: January 2012

« Show Style the Door, It'll Come Back Through the Window »
The work of Barthes, Riffaterre or Goodman has reinscribed the preoccupation with style in literature without reestablishing a dualism between thought and language, norm and variation, or form and content.
Où l'on s'achemine vers une poétique de la lectécriture. Sur OR, d'Hélène Cixous
Authors: Ammour-Mayeur Olivier 
Published: January 2012

Headinq Towards a Poetics of Rwriting. About "OR", by Hélène Cixous
Disturbing reader expectations at all levels — temporality, chronology, continuity (characters, enunciation, destination, play of memory in reading), grammar, play of literary references — "OR" both enacts the reading necessary to every writing, and actualises in its writing the function of its being read: a poetics of rwriting, lectécriture.
De l'écrit métis et autres « macaqueries »
Authors: Yelles Mourad 
Published: January 2012

On Cross-Breed Writings and Other Macaqueries.
In francophone post-colonial literature, macaque — rhesus monkey — designates the latent, threatening, African origins of whitened island Negroes. Macaqueries is a meta-discursive term of more complex use yet, a type of anti-realist, anti-classicist macaronic style operating in literature by marvellous ruse.
Le corps virtuel de l'œuvre chez Bernard Noël. L'intercorporéité de l'œuvre comme figure de l'imaginaire
Authors: Fintz Claude 
Published: January 2012

The Virtual Body of the Work, According to Bernard Noël.
Bernard Noel's critical works on Bellmer, Debré, Fred Deux and Masson compose a poetic work of reflection on the body which gives it back its secrecy and organicity — a virtuality opposed to the simulations proffered by producers of body images.
L'art du détour : la visée argumentative dans À la Recherche du Temps Perdu
Authors: Rosen Elisheva 
Published: January 2012

The Art of the Detour: Argument in "Remembrance of Things Past".
Proust, who had things of general interest to say, hesitated between the essay and the novel, philosophy and literature. Remembrance, collection of the discourses and mannerisms of his time that it is, shows itself to be a recreation of the discourses of the City.
Friedrich Schlegel, entre histoire de la poésie et critique de la philosophie
Authors: Thouard Denis 
Published: January 2012

Friedrich Schlegel 'Twixt History of Poetry and Critique of Philosophy
German romanticism produced our strong, if ambivalent, affinity between philosophy and poetry. But Schlegel's vision of an alliance mediated by philology failed, leaving a history of poetry which led the genre into historical self-reflection, and a critique of philosophy which reduced its confidence in rationality. To the detriment of both.
Henri Michaux, la philosophie tirée par les cheveux
Authors: Vilar Pierre 
Published: January 2012

Henri Michaux: Pulling Philosophy by the Hair
The status of philosophers and philosophy in Michaux' s early work explains the way he gave it up without giving up on it: it is intimately linked with figures of physiological degradation, and in particular hairlessness. The ambivalence of Michaux' s relinquishing philosophy is nevertheless behind his status in the work of certain philosophers, for example, Deleuze.
«His mind like a flippant bastard»: culture et hétéroglossie dans une nouvelle de l'auteur acadien Jean Babineau
Authors: Filteau Claude 
Published: January 2012

"His mind like a flippant bastard": Culture and Heteroglossia in a Short Story by the Acadian Writer Jean Babineau
Language in France is an extremely powerful tool of integration and political centralisation, sustained by a politics of the sign. Can a politics of multiculturalism based on a poetics of orality and multi-linguism help give rise to a multiplicity of voices within the novel and subvert this traditional politics of the sign?
L'imaginaire des langues : du carnavalesque au baroque (Tremblay, Kourouma)
Authors: Gauvin Lise 
Published: January 2012

The Imagination of Languages: from Carnival to Baroque (Tremblay, Kourouma).
The question of plurilingualism or linguistic heterogeneity has recently become central to francophone literature. No contemporary writer in French can today write mono-linguistically, disregarding the imagination of languages; but the direction such consciousness takes can vary, as Tremblay' s or Kourouma' s works show.
Discours critique et fiction dans le Traité du style d'Aragon
Authors: Trouvé Alain 
Published: January 2012

Critical Discourse and Fiction in Aragon's "Treatise on Style"
Many forms of critical writing have in the twentieth century the status of literature - but not of fiction; whether these two categories are mutually exclusive can be particularly well studied in Aragon's "Treatise", an apparently critical work responsive to three ways of apprehending fiction.
Fiction, réel, référence
Authors: Montalbetti Christine 
Published: January 2012

Fiction, Reality, Reference
Whether one sees fiction, consensually and commonsensically, as having links to reality (Searle), or, radically, as hermetically cut off from it (Genette), the point is the impossibility of formally discerning fictional from factual stories — a fact of greater consequence for factuality than for fiction, and which implies pragmatic typologies.
Incomplétudes stratégiques du discours littéraire et tension dramatique
Authors: Baroni Raphaël 
Published: January 2012

Strategic Gaps in Literary Discourse and Dramatic Tension
If the text is a "lazy machine" requesting the reader's active cooperation to fill in its gaps, these can have been inadvertently created - or strategically planted. Distinguishing the latter from the former is a first task to be followed within the latter by distinguishing those gaps which create dramatic tension from those which put into question literary representation itself.
Maumort de Roger Martin du Gard : Mémoires, histoire et travail du deuil
Authors: Jeannelle Jean-Louis 
Published: January 2012

Roger Martin du Gard's "Maumort": Memoirs, History and Mourning
These imaginary memoirs, started in 1940, were still unfinished at the author's death in 1958; the choice of genre, which varied during the work's progress, is linked to the time of conception of the project, but also to Martin du Gard's incapacity to finish it, for reasons both personal to the author, and general to the post-war period in France.
« La Bestiasse » de Giono. Une méthode de création
Authors: Franco Lina 
Published: January 2012

Giono's "Bestiasse": of Creativity
The possibilities of speech and literature can be explored from the perspective of the relationship between man and beast; Giono's collection of tales centered on animal forms, "Le Bestiaire", which culminate with the "imaginary, thank goodness" "Bestiasse", are based on such an exploration, showing the relationship to be the principle of creativity.
Le Moyen Âge ou la Fin des Temps. Avenirs d'un refoulé
Authors: Lucken Christopher 
Published: January 2012

The Middle Ages or the End of Time. Prospects of an Age Repressed
The otherness of the Middle Ages can be understood first as an opposition to its identity, or rather to its constructed identity, which has itself varied. But ultimately, it depends on a dialectic: that between Marie de France's calling out for the further readings which keep a work alive, and Villon's cultivation of oblivion in his Testament.
Saint-Simon et le masque, fausseté hypertélique ?
Authors: Duso-Bauduin Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2012

Saint-Simon and the Mask: "Hypertelic" Duplicity?
Saint-Simon recounts the discomfiture of the royal bastards on the 26th of August 1718, a discomfiture carefully desired and orchestrated by him - from behind the scenes and behind a mask. The account of this episode seems the crucible for Saint-Simon's literary vocation, the crux and meaning of that enterprise in its capacity to redeem the "little duke" and both avenge him of and equate him with the despotic monarch himself.
Imaginaire et générosité
Authors: Breeur Roland 
Published: January 2012

Imagination and Generosity
Sartre's phenomenological approach to works of imagination shows that far from enriching our vision of reality — a standard humanist response about the function of the imagination, as well as a standard understanding of phenomenology — such creations are the constant proof of our estrangement from reality and therefore of our liberty. And it is as such that "realists" refuse them.
Échos de Dante dans la poésie française du XVIe siècle
Authors: Mathieu-Castellani Gisèle 
Published: January 2012

Gisèle Mathieu-Castellani
Echoes of Dante in French 16th Century Poetry
Dante seems to have been progressively more and more forgotten in France from 1500 to 1540, except by Maurice Scève and, later, by the by the protestant poets. Why? A number of hypotheses could be explored in the context of a larger study of Italian presence in French literature of the period.
Le « finale » des Travailleurs de la mer : horizon et limite du texte romanesque
Authors: Montier Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2012

The "Finale" in "Toilers of the Sea": Horizon and Limit of the Novelistic Text
The word "end" was not written by Hugo at the end of "Toilers of the Sea"; this is because his ending, within the precise delimitations suggested here, does not need it, and might even be spoilt by the word. Indeed, it leads narrative desire and characters to an end which, as in music, resonates with the past reading — while at the same time it metaphorises both the act of writing and the act of reading as it comes to its last words.
« Une singularité d'esprit et conséquemment de style » : De Montaigne à La Bruyère et de Pascal à Marivaux
Authors: Escola Marc 
Published: January 2012

"A singularity of thought and therefore of style": From Montaigne to La Bruyère and from Pascal to Marivaux
Marivaux' reasoning in the Sixth instalment of "Le Cabinet du philosophe" shows that his equation of style and thought, which eliminates style altogether, is ultimately the logic of literary commentary — as is shown by Marivaux' commenting a La Rochefoucauld maxim's wording as ultimately necessary to its meaning.
Analyse du discours et sociocritiques. Quelques points de convergence et de divergence entre des disciplines hétérogènes
Authors: Rosier Laurence 
Published: January 2012

Discourse Analysis and Socio-criticism. Points of convergence and divergence between heterogeneous disciplines
An analysis of the places and people exercising either discourse analysis or socio-criticism, of the concepts and notions they use, and of the objects they study, shows that the main divergence between the two disciplines concerns their corpuses.
Stylistique et sociocritique
Authors: Bordas Éric 
Published: January 2012

Stylistics and Socio-Criticism
Stylistics and socio-criticism developed in intense distrust and ignorance of each other, first of all for (French) political reasons. Their intellectually necessary reconciliation is being brought about, and their methods combined, through the integration of the notion of enunciation, under the banner of discourse analysis.
Enfin une gouvernance économique de la zone euro ?
Authors: Mistral Jacques 
Published: January 2012

Confrontée à la crise de la dette grecque, l’Union monétaire a su franchir des étapes décisives : accord pour un règlement collectif ; mise sur pied d’un dispositif financier pérenne ; implication du secteur privé dans le traitement de la dette ; resserrement de la solidarité politique autour de la monnaie commune. Il reste à dépasser ces avancées dans une nouvelle percée institutionnelle allant dans une direction fédéraliste. Le débat est ouvert en Allemagne, on doit s’y préparer en France.
Controlled clinical trial comparing biaxial microincision with coaxial small incision for cataract surgery
Authors: Dick H. Burkhard 
Published: January 2012

Purpose Clinical outcomes of biaxial microincision versus coaxial small incision cataract surgery were compared in a prospective, controlled, paired-eye clinical study. Methods A total of 84 eyes of 42 patients underwent cataract surgery using the biaxial microincision (B-MICS) technique in either the right or left eye. The fellow eye was to undergo cataract surgery using the standard coaxial small incision (SICS) technique. All surgeries were performed using the Stellaris Vision Enhancement System and all eyes were implanted with an aspheric microincision intraocular lens (IOL). The 1.2-mm B-MICS incision was widened to 1.8 mm for IOL insertion. The main outcome measure was the change from baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Secondary outcome measures were uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), surgically induced astigmatism (SIA), manifest subjective refraction in spherical equivalent (MRSE), absolute phacoemulsification time (APT), effective phacoemulsification time (EPT), mean phacoemulsification power, and endothelial cell count (ECC). Follow-up was at 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, and 2 months. Results The treatment groups did not differ in baseline characteristics. Improvement in BCVA over baseline logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) was statistically significantly greater with B-MICS than SICS at 1 day (B-MICS −0.1, SICS −0.05; 95% CI −0.26 to −0.05, p=0.005). Mean improvement in UCVA from baseline was greater with B-MICS at 1 day (B-MICS −0.33, SICS −0.12; 95% CI −0.35 to −0.10, p=0.001), 3 days (B-MICS −0.39, SICS −0.26; 95% CI −0.22 to −0.02, p=0.022), 1 week (B-MICS −0.44, SICS −0.33; 95% CI −0.20 to −0.009, p=0.033), and 2 months (B-MICS −0.47, SICS 0.38; 95% CI −0.19 to +0.002, p =0.054). At 2 months, SIA was significantly lower with B-MICS than SICS (B-MICS 0.70 D, SICS 0.89 D; 95% CI −0.39 to −0.1, p=0.045), as was endothelial cell loss (B-MICS −1.4%, SICS −7.8%; p=0.05). The EPT was lower with B-MICS (B-MICS 1.60 s, SICS 2.80 s; 95% CI −1.68 to −0.77, p<0.001) with no difference in mean phaco power. Conclusions Compared to the standard small incision technique, B-MICS showed earlier improvement in BCVA, better overall UCVA, less SIA, and less endothelial cell loss.
Esterification
Authors: Iwasaki Takanori , Maegawa Yusuke , Ohshima Takashi , Mashima Kazushi 
Published: January 2012

Abstract
Esters are ubiquitous functional groups in natural and synthetic organic compounds, and thus esterification of alcohols, giving the corresponding acylated products, is one of the most fundamental and important reactions in organic synthesis. This review consciously summarizes valuable synthetic methods of esters.
Platinum‐Group Metals
Authors: Seymour Richard J. , O'Farrelly Julia 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe platinum‐group metals (PMGs), ie, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, and iridium, all have high melting points and exceptional corrosion resistance. Platinum, rhodium, and iridium are particularly stable to oxidation at high temperatures. These metals, especially platinum and palladium, show exceptional catalytic properties. In nature, platinum‐group metals frequently occur with nickel, copper, and iron sulfides. The principal producing region is South Africa. In the refining of these metals, solvent extraction technology is increasingly replacing conventional hydrometallurgical processes. Benefits include increased recovery, improved efficiency and significantly shortened process times. Resources and processes are discussed. The primary end use for palladium, platinum, and rhodium is for catalytic converters in the automotive industry. Other uses for PMGs are in the jewelry sector, electronics, petroleum refining, glassmaking, medical sector, automotive sensors, coatings of aircraft turbine blades and spark plugs. Platinum is purchased as small bars and coins.
Azides
Authors: Muller Thierry , Bräse Stefan 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Inorganic and organic azides (RN
3
) likewise have fascinated scientists for over 150 years now. These versatile compounds have a very broad application spectrum due to their chemical reactivity, which is often orthogonal to a lot of chemical functionalities and thus is ideally suited to introduce chemical diversity in the presence of other reactive chemical functions without alternation of the latter. Besides, azides frequently allow for very mild reaction conditions tolerating a lot of other chemical functionalities as well as moisture and air. Thus, this has led to some general applications like the Staudinger ligation or the concept of Click chemistry which have found widespread use beyond the chemicals borders, eg, in biochemistry, polymer, and material sciences. Some azides are produced on industrial scale and are used, for example, in the automotive sector.

Although azides are multipurpose compounds in chemistry and beyond, their laboratory and especially their industrial production have always been limited by their acute toxicity and their explosive nature. A lot of inorganic and organic azides are indeed highly toxic and their more or less pronounced tendency to liberate nitrogen gas (N
2
) spontaneously upon shock, heating or electric discharge in an explosive fashion makes them relatively tricky to handle, especially on a large scale.

Regardless of the health and safety issues, azides have never been completely abandoned by the scientific community and have known several revivals during their 150 years old history. Whenever dealing with azides, one should however always bear in mind their potential toxicity and explosive tendency and handle them accordingly.
Stilbenes Synthesis and Applications
Authors: Likhtenshtein Gertz I. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractStilbenes and their derivatives, stilbenoids, form a multidisciplinary field that combines many important branches of chemistry, biology, and physics. The number of publications on stilbenes available on the Internet has reached approximately 32,000. Classical and modern synthetic organic chemistry (more than 6300 articles) provide a whole arsenal of stilbenes of different structures. The unique features of this class of compounds, including a combinatihon of fluorescence, phosphorescence, photochrome, photochemical, and photophysical properties, are paving the way for numerous fundamental research and practical applications. Specifically, (1) stilbenes are used as dyes, brighteners, whiteners of paper and textile, and photobleachers; (2) stilbenes and its combination with polymers and inorganic materials have been made as a basis for numerous optical and measuring instruments, devices, and apparatuses for dye lasers, organic solid lasers, and scintillators, phosphorus, neutron, and radiation detectors, electrophotographic photoconductor and image‐forming apparatus, and photochromic, light‐transmitting, dichroic, electroluminescent nonlinear optic, and organic–inorganic hybrid multichromophoric optical limiting materials; (3) stilbenoids are naturally present in plants and have been used as drugs and antitumor agents; and (4) stilbene derivatives have been used as molecular probes and labels for investigation of structure and dynamic properties of proteins and biomembranes. This article concisely covers the main aspects of stilbenes synthesis, chemical activity, and application.
Tribology
Authors: Takadoum Jamal 
Published: January 2012

AbstractDerived from the Greek wordtribos, meaning friction, the wordtribologywas first used in 1966 in Great Britain to describe the scientific and technical domains focused on the study of friction, wear, and lubrication.Tribology is now a wide‐ranging, multidisciplinary field of study and research aimed at:reducing material wear and increasing the lifetime and reliability of mechanical and mechatronic systems; andcontrolling (or optimizing) friction (note that in some cases, eg, vehicle brakes, we aim for maximum friction, whereas in others, eg, skiing and surfing, the aim is to minimize its effects).Despite their apparent simplicity, the problems of tribology are in fact very complex. They involve the bulk properties of materials as well as their microscopic surface characteristics and their interaction with the surrounding environment.This article introduces and describes tribology by the concepts of friction, wear, and lubrication.