bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contextual Meaning Of Arab Commentators When Commenting On European Football Broadcasts
Authors: Abrar Atthariqul , Syamsurrijal Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the meaning of Arabic interpretive texts using a contextual theory approach. This research relies on library resources, including data collected from the premium Arabic channel Bein Sport, with two well-known commentators, namely Uṣām Asy-Syawālī and Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. In this study, researchers found at least forty sentences containing the phrase "Arab Commentator" on the Arabic language channel "Bein Sport Premium" that contain contextual meaning. The results of this research demonstrate that contextual theory is highly relevant in interpreting Arabic texts. In these findings, researchers obtained four categorizations of contextual meaning from two prominent commentators, Uṣām Asy-Syawālī and Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. These categorizations include language, taste, social culture, and situations and conditions. According to Uṣām Asy-Syawālī's interpretation, there are seven meanings in the aspect of taste, four meanings in the socio-cultural aspect, five meanings in the aspect of language, and four meanings in the aspect of situations and conditions. Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, on the other hand, suggests that there are four meanings in the aspect of taste, four meanings in the aspect of language, and twelve meanings in the aspect of situations and conditions.
Asbtrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna suatu teks Komentator bahasa Arab melalui pendekatan teori Kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui kanal siaran Bein Sport premium Arab dari kanal Bein sport Premium Arab, dengan dua juru komentator kondang yaitu Uṣām Asy-Syawālī dan Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah setidaknya ada 40 ungkapan dari komentator Arab yang bermakna kontekstual. Dalam temuan tersebut, peneliti memperoleh empat kategorisasi makna kontekstual dari dua mufasir terkemuka Uṣām Asy-Syawālī dan Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, yaitu pada aspek bahasa, rasa, sosial budaya, serta situasi dan kondisi. Dalam tafsir Uṣām Asy-Syawālī terdapat tujuh makna pada aspek rasa, empat makna pada aspek sosial budaya, lima makna pada aspek bahasa, dan empat makna pada aspek situasi dan kondisi. Menurut ahli tafsir Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, terdapat empat makna pada aspek rasa, empat makna pada aspek bahasa, dan dua belas makna pada aspek situasi dan kondisi.
Kondisi Psikologis Masyarakat pada Puisi “Al-Kūlīra” Karya Nāzik Al-Malāikah dan “Lockdown” Karya Simon Armitage
Authors: Maulana Gilang Inggit , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut , Wahyudi Jarot 
Published: February 2025

The psychological condition of each country experiencing an epidemic in every era is certainly different. This paper describes the psychological condition in the poem "al-Kūlīra" by Nāzik al-Malāikah and the poem "Lockdown" by Simon Armitage. Both poems depict the pandemic situation in two different countries. The poem "al-Kūlīra" portrays the Cholera outbreak in Egypt, while the poem "Lockdown" is based on the Corona pandemic. The psychological theory used is Ary Ginanjar's emotional spiritual quotient. The study begins by analyzing each psychological dimension of the two poems and then comparing them. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the psychological condition in the form of emotional spiritual quotient (ESQ) in communities affected by the corona and cholera pandemics. The methods used are descriptive, comparative, and qualitative, with a psychological approach. The data presented include every word, phrase, clause, and sentence that contains psychological elements from the poems "al-Kūlīra" and "Lockdown". The results of the study show that ESQ in the poem "al-Kūlīra" takes the form of the main virtues of honesty, empathy, and cooperation, while in the poem "Lockdown" ESQ is in the form of visionary, namely the ability to overcome the pandemic problem, as well as honesty, empathy, and cooperation.
Abstrak
Kondisi psikologis dari setiap negara yang mengalami wabah di setiap zaman pasti berbeda. Tulisan ini memaparkan kondisi psikologis pada puisi “al-Kūlīra” karya Nāzik al-Malāikah dan puisi “Lockdown” karya Simon Armitage. Kedua puisi ini berisi tentang situasi pandemi di dua negara yang berbeda. Puisi “al-Kūlīra” menceritakan wabah Kolera di Mesir, puisi “Lockdown” latar belakang penciptaanya adalah pandemi Korona. Teori psikologis yang digunakan adalah emotional spiritual quotient milik Ary Ginanjar. Kajian dimulai dengan menganalisis setiap dimensi psikologis dari kedua puisi tersebut untuk kemudian dibandingkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan membandingkan kondisi psikologis berupa emotional spiritual quotient (ESQ) pada masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi corona dan kolera. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, komparatif, dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologis. Data yang dipaparkan adalah setiap kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang mengandung unsur psikologis dari puisi “al-Kūlīra” dan “Lockdown”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESQ pada puisi “al-Kūlīra” berupa budi utama kejujuran, empati dan kerja sama, sedangkan puisi “Lockdown” ESQ berupa visioner yaitu kemampuan untuk keluar dari masalah pandemi, kejujuran, empati, dan kerja sama.
Fa’aaliyat Istikhdaam Mu’jam Al-Af’aal Al-Muta’adiyyah Bi Harfi Al-Jarr Li Thullab Al-Jami’at Al-Islamiyat
Authors: Maslihah Rizka Eliyana , Sonia Nur Rahmi 
Published: February 2025

وجدت الباحثة أنواع أخطاء الطلاب في الاستخدام أو ترجمة الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ عند كتابة الترجمة أو البحث العلمي أو رسالة الماجستير. إذ حاولت هذه المقالة المتوضّعة للقيام ببيان مواصفات التطور فعالية معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ لطلاب الجامعة الإسلامية، للوصول إلى قلّة الأخطاء عند استخدامها في الجملة أو عند ترجمتها. وتقيم هذا البحث بمنهج البحث الكمّي. بلغ عدد السكان 155 شخصاً، وتم أخذ العينة من الصف الأول في الفصل السابع من قسم تعليم اللغة العربية، وبلغ عددهم 31 شخصاً. تستخدم طريقة جمع البيانات الاختبارات ويتم تحليلها بالتحليل الإحصائي الوصفي. وأما نتائج البحث فتدل على: 1) مواصفات معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ الجيّدبة هي: أ) أصبح المعجم من نوع المعجم ثنائي اللغة. ب) المفردات المكتوبة تتكون من الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر مع الأمثلة في الجملة المفيدة والمعنى باللغة الإندونيسيا. ج) إنّ ترتيب المفردات حسب الترتيب الهجائي. د) كتابة معاني المفردات في هذا المعجم معتمدا على المرادف باللغة الآخر، وليس حسب ترجمة المفردات. 2) ومعجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر المستخدم للطلاب الجامعة الإسلامية فعّال، وأشارت نتائج الاختبارين أن هناك ارتقاعا لنتائج الطلاب بعد استخدام معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ. وقد حصلت الباحثة على قيمة ت-الإحصاء 4،338 أكبر من قيمة الجدول وهي 2،04 أي بعبارة أخرى أن استخدام معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر فعّالة، ولها تأثير في تجنّب الطلاب من ارتكاب الأخطاء عند استخدام الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر أو ترجمتها.
Abstrak
Peneliti menemukan berbagai kesalahan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan dan penerjemahan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab yang terdapat pada penulisan tugas terjemah, skripsi maupun tesis. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan karakteristik pengembangan dan efektivitas penggunaan kamus kata kerja berpreposisi Arab bagi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi, guna meminimalkan kesalahan dalam penggunaan dan penerjemahan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab tersebut. Studi ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 155 orang, dan sampel diambil dari kelas A jurusan PBA semester tujuh yang berjumlah 31 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan test dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kamus Kata Kerja Berpreposisi Arab yang baik memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: a) kamus yang berjenis kamus bilingual, b) kosakata yang dituliskan merupakan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab sekaligus mencantumkan contoh dan artinya berbahasa Indonesia, c) kamus disusun dengan urutan hijaiyah, d) penulisan arti berdasarkan padanan, bukan terjemahan per-kata. 2) kamus kata kerja berpreposisi Arab efektif digunakan berdasarkan hasil dari pre-test dan post-tes, yang menunjukkan nilai hitung 4,338, dan T tabel 2,04. Sehingga hasil uji HO adalah tertolak dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil akhirnya adalah signifikan. Sehingga, kamus Kata Kerja Berpreposisi efektif digunakan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan penerjemahan“.
Mother, A Symbol of Love And Affection: Peirce Semiotic Study In Lughat Al-‘Aalam Song Lyrics
Authors: Salamah Nur , Sopian Asep , Nurmala Mia 
Published: February 2025

A song is a communication tool that combines musical instruments with language designed to elicit an emotional response from the soul, evoking moods such as joy, sadness, love, and anger. Foreign lyrics are often difficult to understand by listeners who do not understand the language, which hinders the understanding of the meaning and message conveyed by the author. The objective of this research is to conduct an analysis on the significance of Humood Alkhudher's Lughat Al-'Alam by employing Peirce's semiotic approach. Qualitative methods, specifically content analysis, will be utilized to examine the signs within the song's lyrics, employing Peirce's trichotomy as the analytical framework. The research findings indicate that the verses in these lyrics exemplify a comprehensive comprehension of the numerous privileges bestowed upon mothers in various facets of life, including their manifestation of tenderness, provision of safety, and bestowal of irreplaceable kindness. The use of language and symbols in the lyrics reflects the emotional relationship between a mother and child as well as the diversity of "mother" calls from various cultures as a symbol of respect and affection. The researcher's findings underscore the importance of appreciating the role of a mother and the message of love and warmth contained in the lyrics of Lughat Al-’Aalam.
Abstrak
Lagu merupakan alat komunikasi yang menggabungkan instrumen musik dengan bahasa yang dirancang untuk menimbulkan respon emosional jiwa, membangkitkan suasana hati seperti kegembiraan, kesedihan, cinta, dan kemarahan. Lirik berbahasa asing seringkali sulit dipahami oleh pendengar yang tidak mengerti bahasa tersebut sehingga menghambat pemahaman makna dan pesan yang disampaikan penulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis makna dari Lughat Al-‘Alam karya Humood Alkhudher dengan pendekatan semiotik Pierce. Metode kualitatif dengan konten analisis digunakan untuk menganalisis tanda-tanda dalam lirik lagu ini dengan pisau analisis dari trikotomi Pierce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bait-bait dalam lirik ini memperlihatkan pemahaman tentang keistimewaan seorang ibu dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti kelembutan, keselamatan, dan kebaikan yang tidak tergantikan. Penggunaan bahasa dan simbol dalam lirik mencerminkan hubungan emosional antara seorang ibu dan anak serta keragaman panggilan “ibu” dari berbagai budaya sebagai simbol nilai penghormatan dan kasih sayang. Temuan peneliti menggarisbawahi pentingnya menghargai peran seorang ibu dan pesan cinta dan kehangatan yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Lughat Al-’Aalam.
Adaptive Multisource Information Fusion for Real-Time Optimization in Karst Reservoir Delineation during Multitarget Directional Drilling
Authors: Feng Jianxiang , Yuan Sanyi , Wu Chao , Yu Yue , Sun Yaoguang , Wang Shangxu 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Carbonate karst reservoirs (CKRs) are critical for oil and gas exploration and development, especially in multitarget directional drilling (MTDD). Precise delineation of CKR boundaries during drilling is essential to prevent premature termination of operations and to avoid substantial economic losses. To address this challenge, we propose a dynamic reservoir delineation method (DRDM) that integrates multisource information to enhance reservoir prediction accuracy and safety during MTDD development. The DRDM combines seismic data with real-time reservoir interpretation (RI), incorporating three complementary seismic attributes—arc length, confidence measure λ in the gradient structure tensor (GST_λ), and energy absorption analysis (EAA). These attributes, selected for their distinct physical significance, provide comprehensive coverage of reservoir characteristics: Arc length defines vertical boundaries, GST_λ describes horizontal boundaries, and EAA reduces prediction uncertainty by assessing fluid behavior. By fusing multisource information, DRDM refines the initial reservoir model using multiple linear regression (MLR), ensuring an accurate 3D representation of CKRs. As drilling progresses, real-time updates from logging while drilling (LWD), gas while drilling (GWD), and engineering data are used to dynamically adjust the model and optimize the drilling trajectory. This allows precise delineation of karst systems in the target region, enabling the trajectory to avoid early intrusion into CKR cores. The method was validated using physically simulated data and applied to real-world MTDD in the Tahe Oilfield, where DRDM achieved an average prediction accuracy within 8 m, outperforming traditional methods like impedance inversion. In conclusion, integrating seismic attributes with complementary physical significance into the reservoir model provides a comprehensive representation of CKRs. Combined with real-time data, dynamically adjusting the reservoir model can guide trajectory optimization and presetting of mud density, ultimately reducing drilling risks during MTDD.
Sexual dimorphism and morphological integration in the orchid bee brain
Authors: Yamhure-Ramírez Denise , Wainwright Peter C. , Ramírez Santiago R. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Sex-specific behaviours are common across animals and often associated with sexual dimorphism in the nervous system. Using micro-CT scanning we standardized sex-specific brain atlases and tested for sexual dimorphism in the brain of the orchid bee Euglossa dilemma, a species with marked sex differences in social behaviour, mating strategies and foraging. Males show greater investment in all primary visual processing neuropils and are uniquely integrated with the central complex, evidenced by a strong positive covariation. This suggests that males invest more on locomotor control, flight stability and sky-compass navigation which may have evolved in response to sex-specific behaviours, like courtship display. In contrast, females have larger mushroom bodies that strongly and positively covary with the optic lobes and have increased volume of the Kenyon cell cluster, implying greater capabilities for visual associative memory. We speculate this is an adaptation to social and nest-building behaviours, and reliance on learning visual landmarks required for central place foraging. Our study provides the first record of sexually dimorphic morphological integration in the brain of an insect, an approach that revealed sex-specific brain traits that lack an apparent morphological signal. These subtle differences provide further evidence for the causal link between brain architecture and behaviour.
Someone Else’s Risk: Meta-analytical Evidence of a Self-Other Discrepancy in Climate Change-related Risk Perceptions
Authors: Bergquist Magnus , Sandlund Isak , Bjälkebring Pär 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Climate change poses severe risks. In adapting to and mitigating these risks, unbiased risk assessments are essential. Yet, individuals systematically rate their personal risks as lower than those of others, believing that they are at lower risk than most (i.e., a self-other discrepancy). In a pre-registered multi-level meta-analysis, we estimate the extent and boundary conditions for this self-other discrepancy for climate change-related risks. The synthesis incorporated 60 datasets, comprising 83 effect sizes from 70,249 participants across 16 countries. Results revealed that in 81 of 83 included effect sizes, individuals’ rated their personal climate change-related risks as lower than others (d = -0.54, 95% CI [-0.68, -0.39]). Notably, this skewness was less pronounced when individuals compared themselves to specific others (e.g., neighbors) rather than compatriots or humanity in general (d = -0.23, 95% CI [-0.35, -0.11]). For the type of hazards, however, risk perception was similarly skewed across specific extreme weather-related hazards and climate change, as a broader driver of hazards. These results highlight a critical challenge for risk communicators: a widespread misperception of having lower risks than others may hinder public engagement in climate change-related mitigation and adaptation efforts.
Influence of NaOH Activator Concentration on Efflorescence and Compressive Strength of Sustainable Mortar with Alkali-activated Slag and Fly ash Binders
Authors: Mohamed Osama , Najm Omar , Shaji Shefin F. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The global growth in infrastructure projects exacerbates the need for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) or other similarly effective binder. The construction industry in general and the production of OPC in particular are responsible for significant contributions to CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Ground granulated blast slag (GGBS) and fly ash are industrial byproducts that can be recycled and reused as sustainable alternative binders to OPC to produce concrete. This article evaluated the effect of NaOH activator concertation on the development of 28-day compressive strength of mortar that uses combinations of GGBS and fly ash as binders and activated using Na2SiO3 and NaOH. The Na2SiO3 content was kept constant while NaOH concentration varied from 6 mol/L to 12 mol/L. Three groups of samples were cured in different environments including: 1) immersion in water, 2) ambient conditions, or 3) 7 days of curing under water then 21 days in ambient conditions. Mortar cured under water produced higher compressive strength when GGBS content exceeds 50% of the total binder content, compared to ambient curing. However, when GGBS content was 50% or less of the total binder, the strength of mortar cured under water was comparable to or lower than those cured in ambient conditions. An optimum NaOH concentration of 10 mol/L produced the highest 28-day compressive in mortar with 75% or 100% GGBS binder. Further increase in NaOH concentration resulted in lower compressive strength than mortar produced with 10 mol/L activator concentration. Efflorescence and strength degradation were manifested in ambient-cured mortar samples with slag binder that was activated using relatively low NaOH concentration. Increasing NaOH concentration beyond 6M decreased or eliminated efflorescence and strength degradation in ambient-cured mortar.
A Stratified Precision Medicine Trial Targeting Selective Mechanisms of Alpha 2A Agonism as a Treatment for the Cognitive Biotype of Depression: The BIomarker Guided (BIG) Study for Depression
Authors: Williams Leanne , Hack Laura , Jubeir Jenna , Hilton Rachel , Tozzi Leonardo , Boyar Leyla , Zhang Xue , Lyons Timothy , Jo Booil , O'Hara Ruth , Schatzberg Alan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Cognitive impairments contribute significantly to psychosocial dysfunction in major depressive disorder (MDD), yet mechanistically selective treatments targeted to these impairments are lacking. We evaluated guanfacine immediate release (GIR), an alpha 2A receptor agonist, as a novel treatment for selectively improving cognitive control circuit function and behavioral performance in a subtype of depression, the cognitive biotype. Seventeen MDD participants of this biotype completed 6–8 weeks of GIR treatment (target dose: 2mg/night), meeting our per protocol criteria. GIR significantly increased activation and connectivity within the cognitive control circuit. The clinical response rate was 76.5% (defined by ≥ 50% improvement on the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17), exceeding conventional antidepressant rates, and 64.7% achieved remission (HRSD-17 score of ≤ 7). GIR significantly improved cognitive control performance, quality of life, and global life satisfaction. This study is the first to demonstrate both efficacy and target engagement of GIR as a mechanistically selective treatment specifically for the cognitive biotype of depression.
Reavealing spatial orbital nature of Bi2Se3
Authors: Chen Zhongwei , Dong Jingwei , Zhang Jiuxiang , Zhang Zailan , Liu Zhanfeng , Liu Yi , Sun Zhe , Wang Xiaoen , Chen Zhesheng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The spatial orbital nature of the bands near the Fermi level are crucial for understanding and manipulating the physical and chemical properties of quantum and energy materials. While the state-of-the-art theoretical studies, including calculations with or without spin-orbit coupling, offer insights into orbital distribution, which only provide homogenized representations. Experimental investigations spaning spatial scales from angstroms to nanometers remains scarce. Here, we employ photon energy-dependent multidimensional photoelectron spectroscopy to probe the spatial orbital properties of the both surface and bulk states in topological insulator Bi2Se3. The photoelectron constant energy contours (CECs) measurements reveal distinct shapes for the bulk conduction and valence bands, in contrast to the invariant CECs of the surface state. Notably, we demonstrate that pz orbital from two adjacent unit cells contribute to the bulk states, wheres the surface states are predominately governed by the pz orbital from a single unit cell. These findings provide deeper insights into the electronic structure of quantum and energy materials, offering a pathway towards the rational design of multifunctional devices.
The Effects of Covid-19 “brain Fog” on Electrophysiological Measures of Attention and Working Memory: a P300 Study
Authors: WILSON MATTHEW J. , HILL CHRISTOPER M. , THORNTON DAVID M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

COVID-19 has led to significant global health impacts, with over 776 million confirmed cases worldwide. While it is primarily known for respiratory symptoms, COVID-19 has also been linked to cognitive impairments, particularly "brain fog," which affects attention, memory, and processing speed. The long-term effects, especially in non-hospitalized individuals, remain poorly understood.
Brain fog affects the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, regions responsible for generating the P300, an electrophysiological measure of attention and working memory. The P300 has been used to assess cognitive deficits in various neurological conditions, though rarely in COVID-19. A dual-task paradigm, such as the n-back task, can help detect subtle cognitive impairments.
This study compared P300 responses in three groups: individuals with COVID-19 and brain fog, individuals with COVID-19 but no brain fog, and a control group (pre-pandemic). We hypothesized that the brain fog group would show reduced P300 amplitudes, especially under higher n-back loads.
Results showed that the brain fog group had smaller P300 amplitudes compared to the other two groups, regardless of task load. No significant differences were found between the brain fog negative and control groups, nor in behavioral measures. These findings suggest that the P300 is a sensitive tool for detecting subtle cognitive impairments in COVID-19 brain fog, which may not be evident in behavioral tests.