bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN IMPLEMENTASI MODUL GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION) DALAM MONITORING POLUSI UDARA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Fountain Michael Jeremy 
Published: May 2024

Global warming terjadi karena polusi udara dengan tingginya kadar karbon monoksida (CO) sehingga dapat memengaruhi tingkat suhu dan kelembapan. Dinas lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki alat sensor dan metode untuk memantau tingkat kualitas udara namun sistem kerja alat tersebut belum terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet dan mengharuskan petugas melakukan pengaktifan alat dan input data secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan melihat kinerja sistem transmisi yang lebih efisien dalam pengambilan dan pengiriman data dengan melihat tingkat Error Rate, Delay, dan RSSI dari modul transmisi. Untuk itu dibuatlah desain dengan konsep dasar menggunakan modul GSM berbasis teknologi seluler 2G untuk memantau dan mengirimkan hasil data suhu dan kelembapan dengan sensor DHT-22 dan gas CO dengan sensor GM-702B menuju Database. Dalam proses pengujian transmisi data ke database diperoleh hasil rata-rata gas CO di Ngesrep bernilai 0.09 ppm dan di Kota Lama bernilai 0.73 ppm. Rata-rata suhu dan kelembapan di Ngesrep bernilai 29.9°C dan 71.03%, sementara di Kota Lama, nilainya adalah 35.1°C dan 52.1%. Tingkat kerusakan data bernilai 0 % di Ngesrep dan 2,56 % di Kota Lama serta tingkat kegagalan pengiriman data bernilai 3,44 % di Ngesrep dan 5,12 % di Kota Lama. Beserta dengan nilai RSSI di antara 31 – 28, tenaga yang dibutuhkan sekitar 1 – 2 Watt, dan latensi sekitar 40 sampai 50 detik.
Broadening the mind: how emerging neurotechnology is reshaping HCI and interactive system design
Authors: Schneegass Christina , Wilson Max L. , Shaban Jwan , Niess Jasmin , Chiossi Francesco , Mitrevska Teodora , Woźniak Paweł W. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
People are increasingly eager to know more about themselves through technology. To date, technology has primarily provided information on our physiology. Yet, with advances in wearable technology and artificial intelligence, the current advent of consumer neurotechnology will enable users to measure their cognitive activity. We see an opportunity for research in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) in the development of these devices. Neurotechnology offers new insights into user experiences and facilitates the development of novel methods in HCI. Researchers will be able to create innovative interactive systems based on the ability to measure cognitive activity at scale in real-world settings. In this paper, we contribute a vision of how neurotechnology will transform HCI research and practice. We discuss how neurotechnology prompts a discussion about ethics, privacy, and trust. This trend highlights HCI’s crucial role in ensuring that neurotechnology is developed and utilised in ways that truly benefit people.
Design, characterization and performance evaluation of a laboratory-scale continuous reactor for sono-Fenton treatment of simulated wastewater
Authors: Akram Mahjabeen , Mallick Abhyuday , Sarkar Debasish , Chakrabarti Sampa 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
A laboratory scale continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CFSTR) has been developed for ultrasound-assisted Fenton degradation of Rhodamine B dye in simulated wastewater and its performances have been studied in the present work. The sono-reactor was made of glass, 6 cm in diameter and 17.5 cm in height; fitted with a cooling water jacket. The volume was about 0.4 L and the flow rate of dye solution was 20 mL min−1. Ultrasound was provided with a 120 W probe-type sonicator. The hydrodynamic characteristics were studied by RTD studies and CFD analysis in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The CFD analysis showed the reactor to be behaving like a CSTR with bypassing leading to a short residence time. The optimum treatment conditions in this reactor for degrading Rhodamine B solution were determined using Response Surface Methodology. A model equation correlating the decolorization percentage with the initial dye concentration, H2O2 and Fe2+ dosage (Fenton’s reagent) was developed which can predict the decolorization with a high degree of accuracy. Under optimum conditions, the percent decolorization was 55 and the corresponding COD removal was 15 %. A continuous sono-Fenton reactor, if scaled up properly, can be useful for degradation of dark coloured refractory organics in wastewater where photo-Fenton reaction is ineffective.
Groups of profinite type and profinite rigidity
Authors: Bar-On Tamar , Nikolov Nikolay 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
We say that a group 𝐺 is of profinite type if it can be realized as a Galois group of some field extension.
Using Krull’s theory, this is equivalent to 𝐺 admitting a profinite topology.
We also say that a group of profinite type is profinitely rigid if it admits a unique profinite topology.
In this paper, we study when abelian groups and some group extensions are of profinite type or profinitely rigid.
We also discuss the connection between the properties of profinite type and profinite rigidity to the injectivity and surjectivity of the cohomology comparison maps, which were studied by Sury and other authors.
Gaming the Data. How the Finnish School Audit Saved the Profession from New Public Management
Authors: Turunen Jaakko 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Dynamics connected to professionalization are often analysed from an individual perspective highlighting individual professionals’ struggle for recognition as a professional. This paper looks at the organizational context and its effects on teachers’ professional status in the wake of NPM inspired reforms in Finland. Despite the quantitative nature of the Finnish school audit, the design of the evaluation presents a critical translation of the knowledge claims often made in New Public Management audits. By looking at the original research reports and discussions on the audit system, this paper shows how the Finnish school audit conceptualised education as a societal subsystem and school audit as a tool for linking education with other subsystems. The Finnish school audit produces data for educational policy development and the teachers’ own use. The article suggests that maintaining occupational professionalism requires both the presence of knowledge for professional application and the absence of knowledge yielding to market or managerial interference.
Growth hormone therapy does not impact the development of intracranial hypertension in children with Chiari malformation
Authors: Krasnow Matthew D. , McGuirk Liam , Alexandrov Alice , Naparst Monica , Patale Tara , Mehta Shilpa , Noto Richard 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Patients with Chiari malformation (CM) are prone to a variety of neurological sequelae, including benign intracranial hypertension (BIH). In these patients, BIH is attributed to impaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow due to anatomical abnormalities of the posterior fossa. Occasionally, patients with CM may require growth hormone therapy (GHT), which can increase the production of CSF. It is thought that patients with CM who undergo GHT are at high risk of BIH-associated symptoms (BIHAS). We describe the incidence of neurological symptoms in 34 patients with CM before and during GHT.

Methods
The database of a pediatric endocrinology center was queried for patients with CM who received GHT from 2010–22. Records were reviewed for adverse events. Demographic and radiological data were collected and analyzed. Patients with neoplastic disease, active inflammation, or acute trauma were excluded. CM diagnoses were independently assigned by a neuroradiology department. Patients were grouped based on the presence and nature of symptoms before and during GHT. Relationships between starting dose/BMI and occurrence of BIHAS/all GHT-associated symptoms were evaluated.

Results
GHT was not associated with new-onset or worsening of preexisting BIHAS in 33 out of 34 patients with CM. Five complex patients continued to have preexisting BIHAS, which did not worsen. Of the four patients who developed new-onset BIHAS during GHT, three patients’ symptoms were attributed to other medical conditions. No patient permanently discontinued GHT due to BIHAS.

Conclusions
Growth hormone therapy is likely a safe treatment in patients with Chiari malformation and is unlikely to cause BIHAS.
Beyond reproduction: unraveling the impact of sex hormones on cardiometabolic health
Authors: Xega Viktoria , Liu Jun-Li 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This review thoroughly explores the multifaceted roles of sexual hormones, emphasizing their impact beyond reproductive functions and underscoring their significant influence on cardiometabolic regulation. It analyzes the broader physiological implications of estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone, highlighting their effects on metabolic syndrome, lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and cardiovascular health. Drawing from diverse molecular, clinical, and therapeutic studies, the paper delves into the intricate interplay between these hormones and cardiometabolic processes. By presenting a comprehensive analysis that goes beyond traditional perspectives, and recognizing sexual hormones as more than reproductive agents, the review sheds light on their broader significance in health and disease management, advocating for holistic and personalized medical approaches.
Deep learning for optical tweezers
Authors: Ciarlo Antonio , Ciriza David Bronte , Selin Martin , Maragò Onofrio M. , Sasso Antonio , Pesce Giuseppe , Volpe Giovanni , Goksör Mattias 
Published: May 2024

AbstractOptical tweezers exploit light–matter interactions to trap particles ranging from single atoms to micrometer-sized eukaryotic cells. For this reason, optical tweezers are a ubiquitous tool in physics, biology, and nanotechnology. Recently, the use of deep learning has started to enhance optical tweezers by improving their design, calibration, and real-time control as well as the tracking and analysis of the trapped objects, often outperforming classical methods thanks to the higher computational speed and versatility of deep learning. In this perspective, we show how cutting-edge deep learning approaches can remarkably improve optical tweezers, and explore the exciting, new future possibilities enabled by this dynamic synergy. Furthermore, we offer guidelines on integrating deep learning with optical trapping and optical manipulation in a reliable and trustworthy way.
The Obligations of the Employer in the Implementation of Remote Work: The Examples of Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland
Authors: Giedrewicz-Niewińska Aneta , Križan Viktor , Komendová Jana 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This text analyses the legal aspects of teleworking in Slovak labour law and remote working in Czech and Polish labour law. The text shows how Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland have used their experiences of employment during the COVID-19 pandemic in different ways. The basic difference is already apparent in the notions of remote working, teleworking and working from home. There are also some differences in the regulation of employers’ obligations related to the implementation of remote working. The legal regulation of remote working is in its formative stage, as evidenced by recent Polish and Czech labour-law changes. The analysis of the legal regulations of the three countries shows that remote working is a challenge. It is legitimate to analyse different legal solutions and share experiences between the countries. The text analyses the latest legal developments.
Remote Work Regulations in the EU, Poland and Kosovo with Some Considerations from the Perspective of the GDPR
Authors: Berisha Qerkin , Klich Aleksandra 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of remote work regulation in the EU, Poland and Kosovo, also with consideration of issues related to the processing of personal data during remote work. The authors aim to assess the specificities, strengths and weaknesses of both regulatory models, from the point of view of actual and future legal developments. Additionally, given the early stage of regulation, they seek to explore the applicability of EU experiences to Kosovo and to identify potential vulnerabilities that may arise under EU regulation. In this context, they aim to determine whether EU solutions should be considered as models for implementation in both Poland and Kosovo, as well as to analyse the risk of overregulation, which could impede certain employees from exercising their rights to remote work and potentially lead to inequalities in employment. The objective of the regulation should be to strike a balance between protecting personal data and ensuring equality in the workplace. Therefore, the authors try to answer the question of whether the protection of personal data could be subject to an abuse of rights by employers, who might use it as a pretext to deny certain groups of employees the opportunity to work remotely, which is particularly pertinent for individuals with special needs.
Commercialization of the Results of Research Carried Out by Public University Employees Working Remotely: de lege lata and de lege ferenda Conclusions
Authors: Sieńczyło-Chlabicz Joanna Dorota 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study analyses the acquisition and commercialization of rights based on the results of scholarly activity carried out by employees of Polish public universities under the Act of 20 July 2018 – the Law on Higher Education and Science and their objects of commercialization. In addition, it is considered whether the institution of remote work introduced under the Act of 1 December 2022 amending the Labour Code and Some Other Acts is a tool that assists employees and universities in the process of the commercialization of knowledge in the digital age, facilitating the development of an innovative and entrepreneurial university, or, on the contrary, whether it may generate difficulties and costs for both parties to the employment relationship, i.e. the university as an employer and its employees.
U-Pb AGE AND MINERAL INCLUSIONS IN ZIRCON FROM DIAMOND-BEARING GARNET-PYROXENE ROCKS OF THE KUMDI-KOL MICRODIAMOND DEPOSIT
Authors: Ильин А.А. , Шацкий В.С. , Рагозин А.Л. 
Published: May 2024

Представлены результаты исследования включений и определения U-Pb возраста в цирконе из алмазоносной гранат-пироксеновой породы месторождения метаморфогенных алмазов Кумды-Коль, расположенного в Кокчетавской субдукционно-коллизионной зоне. На основании распределения РЗЭ в гранате и клинопироксене были оценены давление (5.5 ± 0.3 ГПа) и температура (993 ± 24 ℃) равновесия, которые соответствуют полю стабильности алмаза. Состав минеральных включений в цирконе свидетельствуют о его формировании как на прогрессивной, так и на регрессивной стадиях метаморфизма. На диаграмме с конкордией фигуративные точки цирконов лежат на дискордии с верхним пересечением 1953 ± 139 млн лет и нижнем — 512 ± 4 млн лет. На графике плотностей распределения вероятности возрастов циркона основной пик отвечает возрасту 519 млн лет. Присутствие в цирконе включений гроссуляр-альмандинового граната подтверждает выдвинутое ранее предположение о том, что в качестве протолитов гранат-пироксеновых пород выступали породы фундамента Кокчетавского массива. Метаморфизм сверхвысоких давлений, включения в цирконе, U-Pb возраст, Кокчетавская субдукционно-коллизионная зона
The paper presents the results of studying inclusions and determining the U–Pb age in zircon from the diamond-bearing garnet–pyroxene rock of the Kumdi-Kol metamorphogenic diamond deposit, located in the Kokchetav subduction-collision zone. The distribution of rare earth elements in garnet and clinopyroxene is used as a basis for estimating the equilibrium pressure (5.5 ± 0.3 GPa) and temperature (993 ± 24 ℃), which correspond to the diamond stability field. The composition of mineral inclusions in zircon indicates its formation at both progressive and regressive stages of metamorphism. The concordia diagram shows that zircon figurative points lie on the discordia with an upper intersection at 1953 ± 139 Ma and a lower intersection at 512 ± 4 Ma. The main peak on the graph of the probability density distribution of zircon ages corresponds to an age of 519 Ma. The presence of grossular-almandine garnet inclusions in zircon confirms the previous assumption that the basement rocks of the Kokchetav massif act as protoliths of garnet-pyroxene rocks. Ultra-high pressure metamorphism, inclusions in zircon, U–Pb age, Kokchetav subduction-collision zone
Does the European Union need a ‘Drought Directive’? A legal perspective
Authors: Jancewicz Katarzyna Aleksandra 
Published: May 2024

With global warming progressing, droughts are anticipated to increase in frequency in the European Union. However, under the current EU legal framework, they remain on the margin of water management policies. To adapt to changing natural conditions, the Member States should take a more proactive approach to drought mitigation. The policy options on how to accelerate such a transition encompass the continuation of reliance on soft-law guidances, the amendment of the Water Framework Directive or the adoption of a ‘European Drought Directive’ – a new, up-to-date, all-encompassing legal instrument. This paper analyses those policy options from a legal perspective. It also exposes problems and benefits they can bring if and when pursued. As the Water Framework Directive remains ‘fit for purpose’, the priority shall be given to updating existing soft-law guidances and their translation into all official EU languages. However, there are strong arguments in favour of future legislative reform. This paper submits that a more proactive approach would conform more fully to EU primary law. Nevertheless, irrespective of the chosen policy option, coordination of drought mitigation and measures under existing EU water legislation at the river basin district level must be ensured.
Wielowymiarowa analiza czynników mających wpływ na zmiany populacji ludzi w państwach Unii Europejskiej w aspekcie zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa społecznego Polski
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Sowa Bogdan , Tomaszewski Jarosłąw 
Published: May 2024

W opracowaniu wykonano wielowymiarową analizę porównawczą czynników mających wpływ na zmianę populacji ludzi w wybranych państwach Europy w aspekcie zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa społecznego Polski. Z 31 analizowanych państw europejskich największy wzrost liczby ludności w latach 2013-2022 odnotowano w Niemczech (2 713 378), Francji (2 271 575) i Szwecji (896 433). W tym okresie w Polsce zaewidencjonowano spadek wynoszący 408 288 osób. Do zasadniczych czynników mających wpływ na zmiany, w tym szczególnie spadki populacji, należy ujemna różnica pomiędzy narodzinami a zgonami ludzi. Innym czynnikiem był wzrost średniej arytmetycznej wieku kobiet podczas urodzenia pierwszego dziecka. Z kolei na kształtowanie się bezpieczeństwa społecznego w Polsce ma wpływ migracja uchodźców z Ukrainy do Polski od 2022 roku.
INDIVIDUAL LEARNING PLAN OF A SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT: THE BASIS FOR DESIGNING PROFILED EDUCATION AND A CONSCIOUS CHOICE OF PROFESSION
Authors: Chehlova Zoja , Chekhlov Mikhail , Keviša Ingrīda 
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, the search for a new educational paradigm is characteristic of all countries of the European Union. The predominance of the traditional information approach, which is mainly focused on the transfer of knowledge to learners, creates a passive person (Thoresen, 2007). Profiled education represents a new model of the system of education with a student as a subject of the educational process in its center. Within this model, the educational process is organized in accordance with learner’s interests, abilities, and capabilities, i.e., it has a natural character. The key quality of a student within profiled education is his/her subjectness. This quality is formed under the conditions of student’s active, conscious position in the educational process (Čehlovs, 2011). An individual learning plan developed by the student together with the teacher becomes the basis for designing profiled education, which contributes to a conscious choice of profession. The subject of research is the individual learning plan of a senior secondary school student as the basis for designing the content of profiled education and for the conscious choice of profession. The aim of the study is to consider the structure of student’s individual learning plan and to determine its role in the design of profiled education and in the choice of profession. The research methods include theoretical analysis, observation, and survey. As a result of the research, the structure and content of the individual learning plan of a senior secondary school student were determined, and the analysis of the role of the individual learning plan in the design of profiled education and in the conscious choice of profession was carried out.
Solar Tracker Enhances Energy Yield by Over 35%
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Zum’an , Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Anshory Izza , Ayuni Shazana Dhiya 
Published: May 2024

The escalating demand for electricity, coupled with Indonesia's commitment to expanding renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, underscores the necessity for innovative approaches in optimizing solar energy utilization. This paper addresses the deficiency in traditional fixed-angle solar panels, which fail to harness solar energy efficiently due to their inability to track the sun's movement. Through a comprehensive study utilizing literature review and system design, this research aims to develop an advanced solar tracker system to enhance energy production. The proposed solar tracker employs a scanning method to adjust panel orientation every hour, ensuring optimal sunlight absorption throughout the day. The methodology encompasses literature review, system design, and partial testing to evaluate sensor functionality, battery charging circuit, real-time clock module, and stepper motor driver. Results indicate that the solar tracker system increases electricity generation by 35.53% compared to fixed-angle panels, demonstrating its efficacy in maximizing solar energy utilization. Furthermore, the system's ability to adapt to changing weather conditions underscores its potential for practical implementation in renewable energy initiatives, thereby contributing to sustainable energy development.
Highlight:

Energy boost: Solar tracker increases electricity generation by 35.53%.
Adaptive design: Scans hourly for optimal sunlight absorption.
Practicality: Suitable for real-world renewable energy applications.

Keywoard: Solar tracker, Renewable energy, Energy optimization, System design, Electrical efficiency
Segmentation Study of Deep Shale Gas Horizontal Wells of the South Sichuan Shale Gas
Authors: Li Yumin , Li Xiaoping , Duan Yonggang , Wei Mingqiang , Meng Ke 
Published: May 2024

Summary
The low porosity and low permeability of shale gas reservoirs make fracturing technology an indispensable part of shale gas reservoir development. The initial stage of shale gas development is characterized by shallow direct wells, but with the advancement of drilling and completion technology in the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, horizontal wells and fracturing technology have gradually become the key methods for the effective development of oil and gas reservoirs. “Geology-engineering integration” has gradually become a hot spot in the research of horizontal well fracturing. The factors affecting the development of shale gas reservoirs are subdivided into “geological sweet spot” and “engineering sweet spot” influencing factors. Geological sweet spot refers to the area where the reservoir is rich in hydrocarbons or organic matter; engineering sweet spot refers to the area with good fracturability in the later fracturing and reforming of the reservoir. The shale gas sweet spot area should have the characteristics of high gas content, high fracturable, and high efficiency. Comprehensively evaluating the physical properties and brittleness characteristics can provide certain guidance for shale gas horizontal well segmentation.