bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Hapten Density on the Induced Antibody Repertoire
Authors: Li Qian , Rodriguez Luis G. , Farnsworth David F. , Gildersleeve Jeffrey C. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractSmall peptides and oligosaccharides are important antigens for the development of vaccines and the production of monoclonal antibodies. Because of their small size, peptides and oligosaccharides are non‐immunogenic on their own and typically must be conjugated to a larger carrier protein to elicit an immune response. Selection of a suitable carrier protein, conjugation method, and hapten density are critical for generating an optimal immune response. We used a glycan array to compare the repertoire of antibodies induced after immunizing with either low or high‐density conjugates of the tumor‐associated Tn antigen. At high hapten density, a broader range of antibodies was induced, and reactivity to the clustered Tn antigen was observed. In contrast, antibodies induced by the low‐density conjugate had narrower reactivity and did not bind the clustered Tn antigen.
Novel bifurcation phantoms for validation of quantitative coronary angiography algorithms
Authors: Girasis Chrysafios , Schuurbiers Johan C.H. , Onuma Yoshinobu , Serruys Patrick W. , Wentzel Jolanda J. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractBackground: Validation is lacking for two‐ and three‐dimensional (2D and 3D) bifurcation quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) algorithms. Methods: Six plexiglas phantoms were designed, each of them mimicking a coronary vessel with three successive bifurcations lesions, wherein at least one vessel segment had a percent diameter stenosis (DS) of ≥60%. The five most frequently occurring Medina classes (1,1,1), (1,1,0), (0,1,0), (0,1,1), and (1,0,0) were used in the design. Diameters of the daughter vessels in every bifurcation were dictated by the scaling law of Finet. Lesions were cosinus‐shaped in longitudinal view and circular‐shaped in cross‐sectional view. At the level of the carina, lesions were becoming eccentric, favoring “plaque” at the outer bifurcation walls. Adjacent bifurcation lesions were kept distant by nontapering, stenosis‐free segments of ≥10 mm length. The direction of the side branch relative to the main vessel was based on relevant literature. The phantoms were precision manufactured using computer‐aided design and machining techniques. Because of the high drilling accuracy (within 10 μm), the 3D luminal surface description of the phantom could be used to determine the true lumen dimensions and bifurcation angle (BA) values of the final geometry. Results: Our series of bifurcation phantoms comprised 33 narrowed and 21 stenosis‐free vessel segments with a mean true minimal lumen diameter (MLD) value of 0.98 ± 0.40 mm (range, 0.53–1.96 mm) and 2.29 ± 0.74 mm (range, 1.40–4.00 mm), respectively. Overall, the mean true values for MLD, reference diameter, and DS were 1.49 ± 0.85 mm, 2.70 ± 0.71 mm, and 40.9% ± 34.2%. The mean true values for the proximal and the distal BA were 123.6° ± 19.0° and 69.6° ± 19.9°, respectively. Conclusions: Six plexiglas phantoms containing a total of 18 bifurcations lesions with variable anatomy and Medina class were designed and precision manufactured to facilitate the validation of bifurcation QCA algorithms. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The Merits of Static and Dynamic High‐Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM) for the Study of Solid Catalysts
Authors: Thomas John Meurig , Midgley Paul A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractWithin the last decade there have been major advances in the deployment of electron microscopy for the elucidation of solid catalysts. Some of these have been technical (instrumental), like the arrival of aberration‐corrected lenses and of new kinds of in situ stages for solid–gas and solid–liquid studies. Others have been largely conceptual, such as precession electron diffraction, to provide diffraction intensities suitable for crystallographic studies, or like the revolutionary approach of Zewail and colleagues in using 4D electron microscopy which, with its ability to reach picometer spatial resolution coupled with femtosecond time resolution, augurs well for future studies. Many major advances registered within the past few years are highlighted in this article and along with their significance.
Adaptation of Optimum Washing Strategies to Product and Process Parameters in Centrifugal Processes
Authors: Ruslim F. , Erk A. , Danner T. , Wenzel V. , Nirschl H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractFilter cake washing is a purification process during solid/liquid separation which is applied to various particulate products with different product properties. A generalization of the washing strategy is in most cases not possible nor is it reasonable due to product diversity. This paper presents an overview of the adaptation of the optimum washing strategies in centrifuges to different process parameters and product properties, such as cake structure and permeability.
Modeling Sieving Filtration using Multiple Layers of Parallel Pores
Authors: Beuscher U. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractExperimental retention data with several membrane filters show that the filtration efficiency decreases considerably over time, which appears to be inconsistent with a size exclusion retention mechanism. Several model descriptions of the porous structure are considered to describe this behavior. Simulation results with a sieving mechanism are compared to experimental data and the influence of input parameters are investigated. Fairly simple models may be used to qualitatively describe the retention behavior. More complex models are necessary to allow for a more accurate description of the physical geometry of the structure and a better quantitative representation of the experimental data.
Membrane Technology for Water Treatment
Authors: Peters Th. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractMembrane processes have become very important tools in water management and water related environmental engineering, because their efficiency has been proven from a technical and economical, as well as an ecological, point of view. This situation is partially based on results obtained during the operation of reverse osmosis systems that were developed in the early days of this technology for the desalination of seawater. Details regarding the theoretical background of these pressure driven membrane processes, examples of their application in water treatment, limiting factors, operational data and results for the purification efficiency are considered as the basis for the discussion of decision‐supporting criteria for the selection of these technologies for possible applications, and as basis for the evaluation of future developments.
Classification of Suspensions by Means of Rotating Filter Discs and Autodynamic High‐Frequency Backwashing
Authors: Steinke L. , Ripperger S. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractA new method for the classification of suspensions by means of rotating filter discs is presented. The classification without a filter cake buildup by means of a single shaft disc filter is possible using the high‐frequency autodynamic backwashing method. High‐frequency autodynamic backwashing results from an overpressure fluctuation between the filtrate and concentrate sides, resulting in different flow directions of the filtrate volume flow. The main parameters are the centrifugal force acting on the fluid inside the discs in combination with the fact that the discs are slightly inclined. It is demonstrated that the separation of coarse particles is entirely possible.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal Properties and Devitrification Behavior of (2.5‐x)CaO×x/3Y2O3×2SiO2.
Authors: FRESA R. , COSTANTINI A. , BRANDA F. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Study of cis/trans and endo/exo Diastereoselectivity in the [4 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction of 2‐Functionalized Furans and Dimethyloxyallyl Cation: Preparation of Versatile Cycloheptane Synthons.
Authors: MONTANA A. M. , RIBES S. , GRIMA P. M. , GARCIA F. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Catalyzed by Diamine—Iridium(I) Complexes.
Authors: INOUE S. , NOMURA K. , HASHIGUCHI S. , NOYORI R. , IZAWA Y. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Spiro Phosphinite Ligands and Their Application in Homogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation Reactions.
Authors: CHAN A. S. C. , HU W. , PAI C.‐C. , LAU C.‐P. , JIANG Y. , MI A. , YAN M. , SUN J. , LOU R. , DENG J. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Invention of Radical Reactions. Part 38. Homologation of Carboxylic Acids with Acrylamide and Synthetic Studies of 3‐Deoxy‐D‐arabino‐2‐heptulosonic Acid (DAH) and Its 4‐Epimer.
Authors: BARTON D. H. R. , LIU W. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conjugate Addition of Dimethylphenylsilyllithium to α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds Mediated by Substoichiometric Quantities of Dimethylzinc.
Authors: MACLEAN B. L. , HENNIGAR K. A. , KELLS K. W. , SINGER R. D. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Deprotection of Allyl, Benzyl and Sulfonyl Substituted Alcohols, Amines and Amides Using a Naphthalene‐Catalyzed Lithiation.
Authors: ALONSO E. , RAMON D. J. , YUS M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Allenylcyclobutanol, a Versatile Initiator for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction: A Novel Route to Bicyclo[5.3.0] and ‐[6.3.0] Frameworks.
Authors: NEMOTO H. , YOSHIDA M. , FUKUMOTO K. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Alkylidenephosphoranes with Symmetrically Substituted p‐Quinones.
Authors: ABDOU W. M. , SALEM M. A. E. , SEDIEK A. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Homocoupling of Organostannanes Catalyzed by Iminophosphine—Palladium.
Authors: SHIRAKAWA E. , MUROTA Y. , NAKAO Y. , HIYAMA T. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxygen Transfer Reactions from an Oxaziridinium Tetrafluoroborate Salt to Olefins.
Authors: LUSINCHI X. , HANQUET G. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some Substituted Oxaspiro[4,5]decanenones by Way of Intermolecular Diels—Alder Reaction of Alkylidene 2,3‐Dimethoxybutenolides Obtained from L‐Ascorbic Acid.
Authors: KHAN M. A. , BOYES S. A. , ADAMS H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure—Activity Relationships for a Series Substituted Pyrrolidine NK1/NK2 Receptor Antagonists.
Authors: BURKHOLDER T. P. , ET AL. ET AL. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Step Syntheses of the Pyrrolo[3,4‐b]indole and Pyrrolo[2,3‐b]indole Ring Systems from 3‐Nitroindoles.
Authors: PELKEY E. T. , GRIBBLE G. W. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of 3‐N‐Substituted‐4,5‐bis(3‐indolyl)oxazol‐2‐ones.
Authors: RODRIGUES PEREIRA E. , SANCELME M. , VOLDOIRE A. , PRUDHOMME M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Screening of Some Novel Thiazoles, Bisthiazoles, and Thiazolylpyridines.
Authors: FAHMY H. T. Y. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Practical Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)‐4‐Ethyl‐7,8‐dihydro‐4‐hydroxy‐1H‐pyrano [3,4‐f]indolizine‐3,6,10(4H)‐trione, a Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Irinotecan and Other Camptothecin Analogues.
Authors: HENEGAR K. E. , ASHFORD S. W. , BAUGHMAN T. A. , SIH J. C. , GU R.‐L. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Adenosine A2A Antagonists with Potent anti‐Cataleptic Activity.
Authors: SHIMADA J. , KOIKE N. , NONAKA H. , SHIOZAKI S. , YANAGAWA K. , KANDA T. , KOBAYASHI H. , ICHIMURA M. , NAKAMURA J. , KASE H. , SUZUKI F. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 6‐Phenyl‐Atevirdine.
Authors: TROSCHUETZ R. , KARGER A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on the Synthesis and Cyclization Reactions of 2‐(5‐Amino‐3‐arylpyrazol‐1‐yl)‐3‐methylquinoxalines (III).
Authors: EL‐SHERIEF H. A. , MAHMOUD A. M. , ISMAIEL A. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of 8,8‐Disubstituted Tricyclic Analogues of Artemisinin.
Authors: HARALDSON C. A. , KARLE J. M. , FREEMAN S. G. , DUVADIE R. K. , AVERY M. A. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies Towards the Synthesis of 16α‐Carboxyprednisolones. Chemistry of C16/C17 Fused Bromoisoxazolines.
Authors: BACHER E. , DEMNITZ F. W. J. , HURNI T. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Higher Sucrose Analogues: Homologation of a Glucose Unit of Sucrose by Two Carbon Atoms.
Authors: JAROSZ S. , MACH M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Heteroaromatic Thioglycosides. Part 1. Derivatives of Nitroimidazole.
Authors: PRZYBYSZ B. , SZEJA W. , WALCZAK K. , SUWINSKI J. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Convergent Total Synthetic Route to Glycopeptides Carrying a High‐Mannose Core Pentasaccharide Domain N‐Linked to a Natural Peptide Motif.
Authors: DANISHEFSKY S. J. , HU S. , CIRILLO P. F. , ECKHARDT M. , SEEBERGER P. H. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Thiophenol with Glucal Epoxides: X‐Ray Structure of 3,4,6‐Tri‐O‐tert‐butyldimethylsilyl‐1‐S‐phenyl‐1‐thio‐α‐D‐glucopyr anoside.
Authors: WALFORD C. , JACKSON R. F. W. , REES N. H. , CLEGG W. , HEATH S. L. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Study of Asymmetric Protonation with Chiral β‐Hydroxy Sulfoxides. Asymmetric Synthesis of (‐)‐Epibatidine.
Authors: KOSUGI H. , ABE M. , HATSUDA R. , UDA H. , KATO M. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on the Total Synthesis of the Macrolide Antitumor Agent Rhizoxin. Part 1. Synthesis of the C3‐C13 Segment.
Authors: WHITE J. D. , NYLUND C. S. , GREEN N. J. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Realumination of Dealuminated HZSM‐5 Zeolites by Acid Treatment.
Authors: SANO T. , TADENUMA R. , WANG Z. , SOGA K. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Binding and Reactivity of Cyanide, Isocyanide and Aminocarbyne, CNHx (x = 0—2), at a Single Transition Metal Center
Authors: GUEDES DA SILVA M. F. C. , CARVALHO M. F. N. N. , LEMOS M. A. N. D. A. , POMBEIRO A. J. L. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladacycles as Reactive Intermediates
Authors: DYKER G. 
Published: July 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.