bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Pengembangan Tata Air Daerah Irigasi Rawa (Non-Pasang Surut) Binawara, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Aditya Ramadhan  , Tri Budi Prayogo  , Jadfan Sidqi Fidari  
Published: May 2024

Daerah Irigasi Rawa Binawara yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu tiap tahunnya mengalami kelebihan air serta terdapat lahan potensial yang belum digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian. Diharapkan dengan pengembangan ini mampu mereduksi banjir yang terjadi serta meningkatkan luas lahan fungsional yang semula 775,03 Ha menjadi 1322,76 Ha. Analisis pola tanam dan modulus drainase dilakukan guna mengetahui apakah saluran eksisting dapat menampung debit rencana atau diharuskan merencanakan dimensi saluran baru. Analisis pola tata tanam beserta kebutuhan air irigasi menggunakan curah hujan rancangan satu harian maksimum tahunan, sedangkan analisis debit drainase menggunakan curah hujan rancangan tiga harian maksimum tahunan. Kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan kala ulang 5 tahun. Simulasi HEC-RAS menunjukkan saluran eksisting mengalami luapan sehingga membanjiri area samping saluran ketika dialiri debit rencana. Saluran baru serta pintu air direncanakan guna mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada saluran eksisting dan untuk meningkatkan luas lahan fungsional. Tiap saluran baru dan pintu air memiliki dimensi yang berbeda berdasarkan debit rencana yang mengalir. Simulasi HEC-RAS menunjukkan saluran baru dapat menampung debit rencana. Sementar itu, simulasi pintu air menghasilkan tiap pintu air memiliki tinggi minimal bukaan yang berbeda berdasarkan kebutuhan air di tiap saluran, dengan interval tinggi bukaan 0,1m – 1,0m.
The Binawara Swamp Irrigation Area in Tanah Bumbu Regency has more standing water than it can handle annually, and there is potential land that has not been farmed. This development is expected to reduce flooding and increase the functional land area from 775.03 hectares to 1322.76 hectares. An analysis of the cropping pattern and drain module was carried out to determine whether the existing canal can accommodate the planned discharge or if it is necessary to plan new channel dimensions. Cropping patterns and irrigation water requirements were analyzed using a one-day rainfall design, whereas drainage discharge was analyzed using a three-day rainfall design. Both analyses used a five-year return period. The HEC-RAS simulation revealed that when the planned discharge flows, the current channel overflows and drowns on the neighboring land. New canals and irrigation gates are planned to overcome existing canal problems and increase the functional area of land. Each new canal and gate had different dimensions based on the discharge flow design. The sluice gate simulation revealed that, depending on the water demand in each canal, each sluice gate had a distinct minimum opening height, with opening height intervals ranging from 0.1m to 1.0m.
Analisis Hidraulika Uji Model Fisik Kantong Lumpur Bendung Gerak Karangnongko Kabupaten Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Kristanto Stefanus Wim , Suwanto Marsudi  , Dian Sisinggih  
Published: May 2024

Pembangunan Bendung Gerak Karangnongko merupakan salah satu upaya dari Pemerintah Pusat melalui Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Bengawan Solo dibawah Kementerian PUPR untuk meningkatkan efisiensi jaringan irigasi di Indonesia. Peningkatan efisiensi saluran irigasi dapat dilakukan dengan meminimalisir jumlah sedimen yang masuk ke dalam jaringan irigasi. Kantong Lumpur Bendung Gerak Karangnongko direncanakan untuk mengendapkan sedimen dan membuang sedimen kembali ke Sungai Bengawan Solo sehingga saluran irigasi pada DI (Daerah Irigasi) Karangnongko Kanan yang memiliki luas daerah pengaliran seluas 5.203 ha terbebas dari bahaya sedimentasi. Desain awal kantong lumpur telah dibuat oleh konsultan perencana, namun untuk menyempurnakan desain tersebut, maka diperlukan pemodelan fisik hidraulik agar kondisi hirdaulika aliran dapat diketahui dan nilai efektivitas flushing maksimal dapat dicapai. Pemodelan fisik hidraulik ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air (PSDA) Terpadu Universitas Brawijaya. Setelah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menyempurnakan desain, kondisi hidraulika aliran pada model seri 1 (final design) sudah dalam kondisi yang sangat baik. Selain itu, efektivitas flushing reratanya sudah mencapai 91,58% dengan efektivitas flushing maksimal terjadi pada kompartemen 4 dengan persentase sedimen yang tergelontor mencapai 95,75%.
The Karangnongko Barrage construction is one of the efforts made by the Ministry of Public Works through Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Bengawan Solo to increase the efficiency of irrigation channel in Indonesia. To increace the efficiency of irrigation channel, it can be done by minimizing the amount of sediment that enters the irrigation channel. Karangnongko Barrage Settling Basin is planned to let the sediment settles and to flush sediment that enters the irrigation channel so that the irrigation channel on Karangnonko Kanan Irrigation Area is free from sediment. With an area of 5.203ha for the Karangnongko Kanan Irrigation Area, it is necessary to build a settling basin to minimize the amount of sediment entering the irrigation channel. A hydraulic model test is needed to improve the initial design made by the planning consultant so that the hydraulic conditions of the flow can be known and the maximum flushing effectiveness value can be achieved. The hydraulic model test is constructed in University of Brawijaya PSDA Terpadu Laboratory. After the design improvement is done, the hydraulic condition of the final design (series 1) flow is in good condition. The average flushing effectiveness has reached 91,58% with the maximum flushing effectiveness occuring at the compartment 4 with the percentage of sediment being flushed reaching 95,75%.
Mobile Phones and HIV Testing: Multicountry Instrumental Variable Analysis From Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Iacoella Francesco , Tirivayi Nyasha 
Published: May 2024

Background
Sub-Saharan Africa has been a technological hothouse when it comes to mobile phone technology adoption. However, evidence on the role played by mobile technology on infectious disease prevention has been mostly limited to experimental studies.

Objective
This observational study investigates the role of mobile phone connectivity on HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods
We make use of the novel and comprehensive OpenCelliD cell tower database and Demographic and Health Survey geocoded information for over 400,000 women in 29 sub-Saharan African countries. We examine, through ordinary least square and instrumental variable regressions, whether women’s community distance from the closest cell tower influences knowledge about HIV testing facilities and the likelihood of ever being tested for HIV.

Results
After finding a negative and significant impact of distance to the nearest cell tower on knowledge of HIV testing facility (–0.7 percentage points per unit increase in distance) and HIV testing (–0.5 percentage points per unit increase), we investigate the mechanisms through which such effects might occur. Our analysis shows that distance to a cell tower reduces HIV-related knowledge (–0.4 percentage points per unit increase) as well as reproductive health knowledge (–0.4 percentage points per unit increase). Similar results are observed when the analysis is performed at community level.

Conclusions
Results suggest that the effect of mobile phone connectivity is channeled through increased knowledge of HIV, sexually transmittable infections, and modern contraceptive methods. Further analysis shows that cell phone ownership has an even larger impact on HIV testing and knowledge. This paper adds to the recent literature on the impact of mobile-based HIV prevention schemes by showing through large-scale analysis that better mobile network access is a powerful tool to spread reproductive health knowledge and increase HIV awareness.
A Bayesian System to Detect and Track Outbreaks of Influenza-Like Illnesses Including Novel Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Aronis John M , Ye Ye , Espino Jessi , Hochheiser Harry , Michaels Marian G , Cooper Gregory F 
Published: May 2024

Background
The early identification of outbreaks of both known and novel influenza-like illnesses (ILIs) is an important public health problem.

Objective
This study aimed to describe the design and testing of a tool that detects and tracks outbreaks of both known and novel ILIs, such as the SARS-CoV-2 worldwide pandemic, accurately and early.

Methods
This paper describes the ILI Tracker algorithm that first models the daily occurrence of a set of known ILIs in hospital emergency departments in a monitored region using findings extracted from patient care reports using natural language processing. We then show how the algorithm can be extended to detect and track the presence of an unmodeled disease that may represent a novel disease outbreak.

Results
We include results based on modeling diseases like influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and parainfluenza for 5 emergency departments in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, from June 1, 2014, to May 31, 2015. We also include the results of detecting the outbreak of an unmodeled disease, which in retrospect was very likely an outbreak of the enterovirus D68 (EV-D68).

Conclusions
The results reported in this paper provide support that ILI Tracker was able to track well the incidence of 4 modeled influenza-like diseases over a 1-year period, relative to laboratory-confirmed cases, and it was computationally efficient in doing so. The system was also able to detect a likely novel outbreak of EV-D68 early in an outbreak that occurred in Allegheny County in 2014 as well as clinically characterize that outbreak disease accurately.
Development of character assessment instrument on English learning for middle school students
Authors: Manggaberani Andi Abdurrahman , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo 
Published: May 2024

There is a present-day necessity to construct character education assessment instruments in English courses. Employing the ADDIE development model, this research undergoes stages encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation to craft a meticulously designed assessment instrument. The resulting instrument is a self-assessment for English subjects, subjected to scrutiny through both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The instrument attests to content validity, indicated by an Aiken index of 0.955, and construct validity using EFA & CFA. Outcomes showcasing loading factor values exceeding 0.4 for each item and the model for measuring student character aligns seamlessly with the hypothesized model, substantiated by statistical results of p-values = 0.056; CFI = 0.979; TLI = 0.972; RMSEA = 0.031; SRMR = 0.055. Furthermore, the item reliability in each dimension/factor surpasses 0.7. The study's revelations uncover that 46% of students predominantly concentrate on character development, while 35% prioritize character emphasis. Cultivated character for 14%, whereas a mere 5% of students necessitate guidance. This instrument not only guides educators and researchers in developing character assessment tools but also meets valid and reliable criteria, ensuring credibility and usability across various education levels.
Study on the development and implementation of an interdisciplinary solar panel project to enhance students' interest in STEM
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad , Lidya Nala , Habibah Hulwah , Suwarna Iwan Permana 
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to develop and implement a STEM education program on solar energy. This study follow Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate (ADDIE) model. The study was conducted by analysing, designing, and developing a STEM education program consisting of a program guide and a solar panel STEM KIT. The program was implemented in schools involving 83 high school students. The program was implemented in two formats, namely STEM after school and regular learning. Students completed the STEM interest instrument after participating in the STEM education program. The results showed that the program was declared valid for use. In addition, the program implementation results showed no significant difference between students' technology, engineering, mathematics, and STEM career interests in STEM after school and regular STEM classes. This may be due to several things such as similar content and activities, similar engagement, and similar mentorship. This study implies that the STEM education program can increase students' interest in STEM after-school and regular learning activities.
Misleading the Auditor with Fractional Truths
Authors: Durkin Mary P. , Jollineau S. Jane , Lyon Sarah C. 
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This descriptive study examines the nature and rationalization of deception by client management when communicating with the external auditor. We placed experienced financial reporting professionals in the role of a CFO responding to an auditor inquiry. Participants chose one of four responses: the complete truth, clear mistruth, or one of two “fractional truths” (i.e., a response that is technically true but omits or is vague about relevant information). More than half of the participants chose a deceptive response, with the most common type of deceptive response chosen being a fractional truth. Many participants rationalized their deceptive responses as strictly responding to the question asked and not speculating about the unknown. Most participants who responded deceptively preferred email for communication, whereas those who responded truthfully preferred in-person communication. We discuss the implications of client deception for audit firms and offer suggestions for future research.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: M4.
Epidemiologic, clinicopathologic, and diagnostic findings in pet rabbits with myxomatosis caused by the California MSW strain of myxoma virus: 11 cases (2022–2023)
Authors: Stern Hilary S. , Biswell Ethan , Kiupel Matti , Ossiboff Robert J. , Brust Kelsey 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine epidemiologic features of naturally occurring myxomatosis in domestic rabbits in California and to characterize clinicopathologic and diagnostic findings.

ANIMALS
11 client-owned rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus subsp domesticus.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
A prospective study of pet rabbits with myxomatosis seen at an exotic animal specialty clinic in Santa Cruz county, California, was conducted between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2023. Rabbits were included in the study if they had bilateral blepharedema and were PCR positive for myxoma virus.

RESULTS
All infected rabbits had spent time outdoors. Common clinical signs included bilateral blepharedema (11/11), anogenital edema (10/11), rectal temperature ≥ 39.7 °C (5/9), and sudden death (4/11). Eyelid biopsies from all rabbits (11/11) were positive for myxoma virus by qualitative PCR followed by Sanger sequencing (100% nucleotide identity to strain MSW, also known as California/San Francisco 1950 [Genbank accession KF148065]). Most rabbits had keratinocytes containing eosinophilic intracytoplasmic viral inclusions in biopsies of edematous skin (8/11) and lymphocyte necrosis in the spleen (10/11). Immunohistochemistry identified myxoma virus in samples of skin, heart, lung, ileum, spleen, and lymph node.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Clinical signs of myxomatosis caused by the MSW strain of myxoma virus are distinctive but subtle. Cases occur regularly in the Santa Cruz and San Jose regions of California. As infection with this virus is almost 100% fatal and no vaccine is available in the US, owners of domestic rabbits in endemic areas should keep their pets indoors or behind mosquito screens. Myxomatosis is a reportable disease in the US, and the appropriate state or federal agencies should be contacted when outbreaks occur.
Analysis of Corpus Analysis of English Translation in Vocational Education Based on Semantic Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Li Xia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces a novel method combining semantic contrast learning and event detection, employing an attention mechanism to compare and analyze semantic features between two distinct text types. We utilize a convolutional neural network to extract deep semantic information from texts, while the attention mechanism models global dependencies to elucidate complex semantic information. In event detection, we construct positive and negative samples using event-type labeling information, facilitating the differentiation of semantic spaces associated with various event types in text. We apply this methodology to a corpus relevant to vocational education English translation, aiming to extract and analyze stylistic features. Our results reveal distinct lexical characteristics; the Type Token Ratio (TTR) and Standardized Type Token Ratio (STTR) for the Statements are calculated at 25 and 45.08, respectively. In the analysis of high-frequency words within the English translation of the Report, nouns and adjectives are predominant, with counts of 4,466 and 1,962, respectively, surpassing those in the English translation of the Consultation. Syntactic feature analysis indicates that the overall trends in both text types are consistent; however, there is a notable variation in sentence length deviation, which increases from 1.47 to 3.36 in the Report and decreases from 2.49 to 2.31 in the Consultation. This differential analysis underscores the nuanced stylistic adaptations between the two translated text types.
Use of Accounting Information Systems in the Perception of Accountants
Authors: Serafim Alex de Oliveira , Souza Ilka Gislayne de Melo , Sá Célio Beserra de , Silva Maria Mirelle Duarte 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate how accountants perceive the use of Accounting Information Systems (SIC) in their professional activities.

Theoretical Framework: Considering the current context, in order to maintain themselves, organizations need useful and timely information, which will support the decision-making process. Such information is generated by accounting, through SIC - which were essentially manual, however, through disruptive technological advances and Information Technology resources, they have become increasingly robust and effective in contributing to the execution of accounting activities.

Method: Descriptive research, field research type, with a questionnaire (survey), with 267 responses obtained, analyzed using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet tool.

Results and Discussion: They suggest that the majority of professionals have previous experience with SIC, and currently use computerized and integrated systems, which provides greater speed to the information cycle. It was observed that professionals who participated in continuing education courses focused on Information Systems were more critical about them and their specificities, in addition to working with more complex systems, which suggests that the more technical qualifications the professional possesses, you will become more capable of working with complex systems.

Research Implications: The research highlights the historical evolution of Accounting Information Systems (SIC) from ancient times to the present day, emphasizing their importance in generating information for business decisions.

Originality/Value: A gap was identified in the existence of studies that specifically address Accounting Information Systems (SIC) from the accountants' point of view. There is a lack of research that establishes a direct connection between the activities performed by accountants and the use of these systems.
DIFICULDADES NO DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DO TRANSTORNO AFETIVO BIPOLAR E TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE: DESAFIOS NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Aimeê Araújo da Costa Sara , Silva Sousa Leticia , Alcira Cunha Samai 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: No âmbito da Saúde Mental algumas questões tornam-se bem desafiadoras para os profissionais e uma delas é o fato de conceder um diagnostico diferencial de transtornos com sintomas muito semelhantes aos pacientes, sendo assim o caso do Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (TAB) e o Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB).
Segundo o Manual Diagnostico e Estatístico de Transtornos 5° edição (DSM-5), o Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar é dividido de duas formas, bipolar do tipo I e do tipo II, os mesmos não apresentam grandes diferenciações entre si, salvo os critérios para o diagnóstico. As características do tipo I são apresentadas como um transtorno maníaco-depressivo clássico ou psicose afetiva, diferem da descrição clássica, apenas por não haver exigência de experiencia na vida de um episódio depressivo maior. O bipolar do tipo II, requer um ou mais episódios depressivos maiores e pelo menos um episódio de hipomania ao longo da vida do paciente. (DSM-5, 2014).
Objetivo: Analisar os problemas mais comuns enfrentados por profissionais de saúde mental no diagnóstico diferencial e manejo de pacientes com transtorno de personalidade borderline e transtorno bipolar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica.
Método: Este é um estudo de revisão de natureza bibliografia narrativa. Trata-se de um artigo qualitativo baseado em amplas pesquisas feitas para descrever, com o ponto de vista teórico, os problemas mais comuns enfrentados por profissionais de saúde mental no diagnóstico final, contextualizando diversos autores e sob a perspectiva prioritária do CID e DSM.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Espera-se identificar as principais diferenças entre os Transtornos Bipolar e Borderline, além de examinar as dificuldades de diagnóstico diferencial entre elas e contribuir para o enriquecimento temático e a compreensão das semelhanças sintomáticos entre os dois Transtornos, que produzem a dificuldade na distinção diagnóstica.
Descritores: Diagnostico diferencial; Transtorno de personalidade Borderline/limítrofe; Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar/humor.
Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
Influence of different endodontic irrigants on shear bond strength of composite resin to coronal dentin: An in vitro study
Authors: Verma Sonali , Singh Divya , Jain Gaurav , Shukla Preeti , Misra Pradyumna 
Published: May 2024

Objectives:
Endodontic irrigants are critical in root canal treatments, but their influence on the coronal dentin bond strength of composite restorations is a key concern for a favorable clinical prognosis. The present in vitro study explores the effect of different endodontic irrigants on shear bond strength of composite resin.

Material and Methods:
Fifty permanent human mandibular molars were sectioned to expose coronal dentin and divided into five groups. Each group received a specific irrigant treatment before composite resin bonding. Shear bond strength was examined using Instron Universal testing machine, and statistical analysis was conducted using post hoc Tukey’s test and analysis of variance.

Results:
Group A (Saline) showed a mean shear bond strength of 18.5 Megapascal (MPa). Group B [sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)] had mean shear bond strength of 15.2 MPa. Group C [Chlorhexidine (CHX) Gluconate] exhibited mean shear bond strength of 20.3 MPa. Group D ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) recorded mean shear bond strength of 14.8 MPa, while Group E [citric acid (CA)] had the highest mean shear bond strength at 22.7 MPa.

Conclusion:
The type of endodontic irrigant used significantly affected the shear bond strength of composite restorations to coronal dentin. CHX gluconate and CA displayed superior bond strengths compared to Saline, NaOCl, and EDTA. This underscores the importance of irrigant selection in achieving successful composite restorations in endodontically treated teeth.