bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatially targeted chemokine exocytosis guides transmigration at lymphatic endothelial multicellular junctions
Authors: Liaqat Inam , Hilska Ida , Saario Maria , Jakobsson Emma , Crivaro Marko , Peränen Johan , Vaahtomeri Kari 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMigrating cells preferentially breach and integrate epithelial and endothelial monolayers at multicellular vertices. These sites are amenable to forces produced by the migrating cell and subsequent opening of the junctions. However, the cues that guide migrating cells to these entry portals, and eventually drive the transmigration process, are poorly understood. Here, we show that lymphatic endothelium multicellular junctions are the preferred sites of dendritic cell transmigration in both primary cell co-cultures and in mouse dermal explants. Dendritic cell guidance to multicellular junctions was dependent on the dendritic cell receptor CCR7, whose ligand, lymphatic endothelial chemokine CCL21, was exocytosed at multicellular junctions. Characterization of lymphatic endothelial secretory routes indicated Golgi-derived RAB6+ vesicles and RAB3+/27+ dense core secretory granules as intracellular CCL21 storage vesicles. Of these, RAB6+ vesicles trafficked CCL21 to the multicellular junctions, which were enriched with RAB6 docking factor ELKS (ERC1). Importantly, inhibition of RAB6 vesicle exocytosis attenuated dendritic cell transmigration. These data exemplify how spatially-restricted exocytosis of guidance cues helps to determine where dendritic cells transmigrate.
Rezepturen, die das Yin nähren – westliche Heilkräuter in der TCM
Authors: Ploberger Florian 
Published: June 2024

ZusammenfassungYin-nährende Rezepturen können uns stärken sowie entspannen und ruhiger machen, sodass wir uns, aber auch unsere Umwelt weniger ausbeuten. Entsprechend dem Thema „Global Health – Klima und Gesundheit“ werden in diesem Beitrag verschiedene Rezepturen vorgestellt, die das Yin nähren und dabei nicht aus importierten Heilkräutern, sondern aus westlichen Kräutern nach TCM-Kriterien zusammengestellt wurden. Auch die westlichen TCM-Rezepturen folgen dabei der wichtigen Zusammenstellung Kaiser-, Minister-, Polizei- sowie Botenkräutern. „Westliche Kräuter“ nach den Kriterien der TCM zu untersuchen, zu monografieren und im Rahmen einer präzisen, energetisch gestellten Diagnose zum Wohle der Patientinnen und Patienten einzusetzen, kann eine Bereicherung der ärztlichen Tätigkeit darstellen. Im Sinne des Leitsatzes: „Das Alte bewahren, das Neue begrüßen.“
Klima und Regionen: Einsatz einheimischer Pflanzen im ayurvedischen
Medizinsystem
Authors: Nagersheth Kalyani 
Published: June 2024

ZusammenfassungDie ayurvedische Medizin (indische Naturheilkunde) gewinnt in Deutschland immer mehr an Bedeutung und
arbeitet sich auch langsam aus dem „Nur-Wellness“-Bereich heraus. Allerdings stellt sich die Frage, ob es
unter ökologischen Aspekten sinnvoll ist, asiatische Heilpflanzen oder auch nur asiatische Nahrungsmittel
in Deutschland zu verwenden. Es ist ein Transport über eine weite Entfernung notwendig, von den
Zollbestimmungen ganz zu schweigen. Ayurvedische Präparate entsprechen in vielen Fällen nicht den
deutschen Gesetzen, sie sind verunreinigt. In einigen davon wird extra Quecksilber verwendet, was in
Deutschland nicht zulässig ist. Andererseits ist das ayurvedische Medizinsystem sehr logisch, durchdacht
und wirksam und wunderbar auch außerhalb Indiens anwendbar. Daher bietet es sich an, auf einheimische
Pflanzen auszuweichen. Sie sind leicht und in guter Qualität (DAB, „Deutsches Arznei-Buch“) über die
Apotheken beziehbar und deutlich günstiger als die indischen Präparate.
Assessment of the Efficacy of an Automated AMBU Bag Operating Device (RC Device) in Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chauhan Rajeev , Bloria Summit D. , Thappa Priya , Sharma Raman , Sarna Rashi , Meena Shyam C. , Luthra Ankur , Panda Nidhi B. , Mohindra Sandeep , Singh Nidhi , Patel Swati 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background Providing efficient mechanical ventilation using artificial manual breathing unit is a tiring and laborious task for healthcare providers. The current pilot study was planned to assess the efficacy of an automated artificial mechanical breathing unit (respiration control [RC] device) in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in a tertiary care hospital in North India. RC device is an automated bag valve mask ventilator developed in collaboration with Gyrodrive Machineries (P) Ltd. India and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.
Materials and Methods Ten adult patients from the emergency and trauma section requiring mechanical ventilation who were unable to obtain ventilators in the intensive care unit were enrolled in the study. The vital parameters of the patients and the respiratory parameters from arterial blood gas were recorded at given time periods.
Results All 10 patients recruited in the study were ventilated using the RC device for at least 24 hours. The mean age of the patients was 32.3 ± 4.3 years. The mean Glasgow coma scale was 7.2 ± 2.0 (range: 3–10). The heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure remained within normal limits. There were no episodes of desaturation in any of the patients. The patients' care provider rated their satisfaction with the device as excellent in two patients and good in eight patients.
Conclusion RC device has shown a promising result in providing satisfactory care among trauma patients and may be used in providing routine mechanical ventilation among these patients.
The Hybrid Model of Academic Capitalism in Iranian Higher Education: A Complex Interplay of Neoliberal and State-Controlled Practices
Authors: Ramezani Seyedeh Golafrooz 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study explores the unique implementation of academic capitalism (AC) in Iranian higher education Institutions (HEIs), identifying a hybrid model that blends neoliberal strategies with state-imposed ideological controls. Employing qualitative methods, including interviews with stakeholders and analysis of educational policy documents from 1979 to 2023, the research reveals a complex interplay between market-driven approaches and rigid ideological constraints. This dual approach impacts academic freedom, institutional autonomy, and integration into the global knowledge economy, presenting a distinctive governance model that complicates the conventional understanding of AC. The findings offer profound insights for policymakers and educational administrators, suggesting the need for nuanced strategies that harmonize economic objectives with ideological imperatives.
A comprehensive framework for understanding microfinance performance evaluation methods
Authors: Sierra Javier , Muriel-Patino Victoria , Rodríguez-López Fernando 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMultiple stakeholders in the microfinance sector seek to foster financial, social, and environmental development in a sustainable way by providing a wide range of products and services for financial inclusion. This heterogeneity is also reflected in the multiple methods to evaluate the performance of financial service providers. For this reason, it can be challenging for stakeholders to identify and understand the evaluation approaches that may be required to meet their needs and help them improve their performance. This study presents a comprehensive review of the existing approaches for the evaluation of the financial and social performance of microfinance. This research provides a systematic and comprehensive classification of microfinance performance evaluation methods, an explanation of evaluation methods and techniques, and a theoretical framework suitable to explain the applicability every method to assess different dimensions of microfinance. These results of this research are useful to help policymakers, donors, and practitioners understand and compare existing evaluation methods. Also, this framework enables the identification of the appropriate evaluation method according to the type of performance being examined and considering how to communicate this information effectively to the market.
Generalized second law for non-minimally coupled matter theories
Authors: Dhivakar Prateksh , Jalan Krishna 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We establish the generalized second law (GSL) within the framework of higher curvature gravity theories, considering non-minimal couplings in the matter sector. Our proof pertains to the regime of linearized fluctuations around equilibrium black holes, aligning with previous works by Wall and Sarkar. Notably, while prior proofs addressed various gravity theories such as Lovelock theory and higher curvature gravity, they uniformly assumed minimally coupled matter sectors. In this work, we extend the proof of the linearized semi-classical GSL to encompass scenarios involving non-minimal couplings in the matter sector. Our approach involves a proposal for evaluation of the matter path integral in the expectation value of the stress tensor, adopting an effective field theory treatment for the higher derivative couplings. We leverage the recently established outcome regarding the linearized second law in such theories to substantiate our argument.
Security analysis of unidimensional continuous-variable quantum key distribution with discretized amplitude modulation
Authors: Li Yingying , Wang Tianyi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Unidimensional continuous variable quantum key distribution (UD-CVQKD) applies Gaussian modulation on one single quadrature of the coherent state. However, in practical experimentations, the finite resolution of modulator driving voltages will result in Gaussian modulation discretization. To investigate its impact on the security of UD-CVQKD, the discretization of amplitude modulation is modeled and analyzed, with the secret key rate formulated against entangling cloner attack. Simulation results demonstrate that despite the performance degradation, UD-CVQKD protocol with discretized amplitude modulation may relax the restriction on correlation parameters to extend the secure region under certain parameters, which can be beneficial to the practicability of UD-CVQKD.
Controlling dark solitons on the healing length scale
Authors: Meng Ling-Zheng , Zhao Li-Chen , Busch Thomas , Zhang Yongping 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
While usually the optical diffraction limit is setting a limit for the lengthscales on which a typical alkali Bose–Einstein condensate can be controlled, we show that in certain situations control via matter waves can achieve smaller resolutions. For this we consider a small number of impurity atoms which are trapped inside the density dip of a dark soliton state and show that any grey soliton state can be obtained by selectively driving the impurity atoms. This allows to fully control the position and velocity of the dark soliton, and also study controlled collisions between these non-linear objects.
Acoustic interactions with semiconductors: progression from inorganic to organic material system
Authors: Bhattacharjee Paromita , Mishra Himakshi , Iyer Parameswar Krishnan , Nemade Harshal Bhalchandra 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This review article presents insights into acoustic interactions with semiconductors, exploring a continuum from electron dynamics to exciton behavior while highlighting recent developments in organic material systems. Various aspects of acoustic interactions, encompassing the manipulation of electrons and their transport mechanisms for applications in the fields of acoustoelectric and acousto-optics, explored by studying surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices integrated with inorganic and organic semiconductors, are presented here. SAWs are guided waves propagating along a piezoelectric material surface, inducing acoustic strain and piezoelectric fields within a semiconductor upon contact. These fields create a dragging force, transferring energy and momentum into the semiconductor, which manipulate and transport charge carriers, thereby generating an acoustoelectric current. Furthermore, SAW can influence exciton dynamics via type-II as well as type-I band-edge modulations, leading to alterations in their spatial distribution, causing transport of electron–hole pairs as distinct charge carrier packets and as bound pairs, respectively, along the SAW path. This paper explores advancements in these phenomena, shedding light on innovative applications and, especially, novel insights into the dynamic interplay between acoustics and organic semiconductor physics. The review concludes by outlining challenges and prospects in the field of SAW and semiconductor interactions, providing a roadmap for future research endeavors.
RETRACTED: Lightweight MDSCA-Net: an end-to-end CAN bus fault diagnosis framework
Authors: Lu Xuyao , Huang Yongjie , Liu Ruiqi , Huang Xiaofei , Liu Chuanzhu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Controller area network (CAN) buses are widely used as low-cost, highly flexible field buses in various scenarios, such as in-vehicle networks for automobiles and communication networks for industrial sites. They typically operate in harsh environments, and faults inevitably occur. CAN bus faults cannot be efficiently diagnosed via traditional manual detection. Herein, we propose a lightweight MDSCA-Net for CAN bus fault diagnosis. Deep separable convolution is used in the model instead of ordinary convolution to reduce the number of parameters and floating-point operations. Additionally, the noise immunity of the model is improved by designing a multiscale denoising module. A multiscale deep separable convolutional fusion SE attention module is designed to capture the channel dimension details of the features. Furthermore, a spatial attention module is utilized to capture the spatial dimension details of the features. Finally, a residual (Res) module stabilizes the model performance. Experimental results on the CAND dataset indicated that the proposed method achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 99% in a noise-free environment, and compared with other fault diagnosis methods, it had better noise immunity and robustness in a noisy environment, which is of considerable practical significance for ensuring the stable operation of CAN buses.
Wide process temperature of atomic layer deposition for In2O3 thin-film transistors using novel indium precursor (N,N′-di-tert butylacetimidamido)dimethyllindium
Authors: Lee Ju-Hun , Kang Seung-Youl , Yeon Changbong , Yang Jong-Heon , Jung Jaesun , Tan Kok Chew , Kim Kitae , Yi Yeonjin , Park Soohyung , Hwang Chi-Sun , Moon Jaehyun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study introduces a novel heteroleptic indium complex, which incorporates an amidinate ligand, serving as a high-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursor. The most stable structure was determined using density functional theory and synthesized, demonstrating thermal stability up to 375 °C. We fabricated indium oxide thin-film transistors (In2O3 TFTs) prepared with DBADMI precursor using ALD in wide range of window processing temperature of 200 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C with an ozone (O3) as the source. The growth per cycle of ALD ranged from 0.06 to 0.1 nm cycle−1 at different deposition temperatures. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were employed to analyze the crystalline structure as it relates to the deposition temperature. At a relatively low deposition temperature of 200 °C, an amorphous morphology was observed, while at 300 °C and 350 °C, crystalline structures were evident. Additionally, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis was conducted to identify the In–O and OH-related products in the film. The OH-related product was found to be as low as 1% with an increase the deposition temperature. Furthermore, we evaluated In2O3 TFTs and observed an increase in field-effect mobility, with minimal change in the threshold voltage (V
th), at 200 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C. Consequently, the DBADMI precursor, given its stability at highdeposition temperatures, is ideal for producing high-quality films and stable crystalline phases, with wide processing temperature range makeing it suitable for various applications.
Introducing wave-particle duality with low-cost quantitative experiments on light diffraction
Authors: Salmoiraghi Alessandro , Gratton Luigi M , Di Mauro Marco , Onorato Pasquale 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a quantitative optical low-cost experiment aimed at introducing students to wave-particle duality from a phenomenological point of view. The experiment, focused on light diffraction, clearly shows the intermediate crossover regime which characterize the transition from geometric optics (in which light behaves like a stream of particles) to the Fraunhofer diffraction regime (where the wave aspects are most evident). It can also be considered for introducing students to the uncertainty relations through diffraction of light waves. The experiments do not require expensive materials or specific laboratory instruments and employ the sensors and camera of common mobile devices. The experiments were tested with master students in mathematics and physics, who aim at becoming high school teachers.
Enhancement of the critical current by surface irregularities in Fe-based superconductors
Authors: Llovo I F , Mosqueira J , Hu Ding , Luo Huiqian , Li Shiliang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The critical current

I
c

of single crystals of the iron pnictide superconductor BaFe2(As

1
−
x

P
x
)2 has been studied through measurements of magnetic hysteresis cycles. We show that the introduction of micrometer-scale irregularities on the surface significantly increases

I
c

, primarily near the irreversibility magnetic field

H
irr

. The observed increase can be attributed to a non-dissipative surface current that arises from the collective bending of the vortex lattice at the sample surface, enabled by the surface irregularities. This mechanism, which is not pinning in the proper sense, has previously been studied in clean, low-

T
c

, metallic superconductors, but had not been investigated in Fe-based superconductors. The observed increase in

I
c

is consistent with a theoretical estimate based on the Mathieu-Simon continuum theory of the vortex state.
A link between static and dynamical perturbation theory
Authors: Gemsheim Sebastian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Dynamics, the physical change in time and a pillar of natural sciences, can be regarded as an emergent phenomenon when the system of interest is part of a larger, static one. This ‘relational approach to time’, in which the system’s environment provides a temporal reference, does not only provide insight into foundational issues of physics, but holds the potential for a deeper theoretical understanding as it intimately links statics and dynamics. Reinforcing the significance of this connection, we demonstrate, based on recent progress (Gemsheim and Rost 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett.
131 140202), the role of emergent time as a vital link between time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics. We calculate first order contributions, which are often the most significant, and discuss the issue of degenerate spectra. Based on our results, we envision future applications for the calculation of dynamical phenomena based on a single pure energy eigenstate.
Jeffrey fluid saturating a heated porous layer: Dynamical and microcontroller execution probing
Authors: Muthukumar Deiva Sundari , Kibanya Noel Nyang , Metsebo Jules , Sekhar D Chandra , Kuiate Gaetan Fautso 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this paper, a dynamical investigation and microcontroller execution on a Jeffrey fluid saturating a porous layer with bottom heating and periodic modulation of gravity is carried out. The continuity equation, the energy conservation equation and the Boussinesq-Darcy approximation are used to describe the Jeffrey fluid saturating a porous layer with bottom heating and periodic gravity modulation. Thanks to the truncated Galerkin expansion method, the partial differential equations obtained from the modelling is reduced to four first order ordinary differential equations. This four-dimensional system without gravity modulation has three or one steady states depending on the scaled thermal Rayleigh number and the non-dimensional ratio of relaxation time to the retardation time of the fluid. From the stability analysis of the obtained equilibrium points in the four-dimensional system without gravity modulation, it is revealed that the steady states are stable or unstable depending on the non-dimensional ratio of relaxation time to retardation time of the fluid. Without gravity modulation, the four-dimensional system experiences Hopf bifurcation, steady convection, periodic convections, seven different shapes of chaotic convections, bistable period-1-convection, bistable period-3-convections and coexisting convections. With the sinusoidal periodic gravity modulation, the four-dimensional system displays Hopf bifurcation, steady convections, periodic convections, bursting convections, quasiperiodic convections and three different shapes of chaotic convections. A microcontroller execution of the four-dimensional system is used to establish the convection characteristics spotted in the four-dimensional system without and with sinusoidal periodic gravity modulation during the numerical simulations.
Control of GaN inverted pyramids growth on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates
Authors: Yu Luming , Wang Xun , Hao Zhibiao , Luo Yi , Sun Changzheng , Xiong Bing , Han Yanjun , Wang Jian , Li Hongtao , Gan Lin , Wang Lai 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Growth of gallium nitride (GaN) inverted pyramids on c-plane sapphire substrates is benefit for fabricating novel devices as it forms the semipolar facets. In this work, GaN inverted pyramids are directly grown on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The influences of growth conditions on the surface morphology are experimentally studied and explained by Wulff constructions. The competition of growth rate among {0001}, {

}, and {

} facets results in the various surface morphologies of GaN. A higher growth temperature of 985 °C and a lower Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio of 25 can expand the area of {

} facets in GaN inverted pyramids. On the other hand, GaN inverted pyramids with almost pure {

} facets are obtained by using a lower growth temperature of 930 °C, a higher Ⅴ/Ⅲ ratio of 100, and PSS with pattern arrangement perpendicular to the substrate primary flat.