bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sloppy Realism
Authors: Verma Neil 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the use of field recording in radio and audio drama, arguing that nonstudio sound capture imparts an aesthetic of sloppy realism to a variety of productions. The chapter explores the use of this aesthetic from the 1930s to the early twenty-first century, arguing that although sloppy realism has been a marginal and difficult practice, it has proven persistent, in part because it has been a way for dramatists to “think” their medium through technique. The chapter then draws on interviews with thirteen practitioners using the method today, exploring what they see as its appeals: allowing creators to show inheritance as well as innovation, providing settings with mystique, prompting creative mic technique, making performances more physical, and embracing contingency. Ultimately, the revival of sloppy realism represents a way of figuring the liveness of old radio as a lingering “repressed other” in contemporary soundwork.
Podcast Journalism
Authors: Bird Dylan , Lindgren Mia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
News podcasts are increasingly popular despite comprising a small proportion of existing podcasts. This intimate, emotive form of journalism reaches new audiences by experimenting with journalistic platforms, formats, and ways to tell stories. This chapter extends the work on narrative journalism by examining emerging conventions in podcast journalism, including the journalist’s role as self-reflexive storyteller. It aims to map a development of journalistic storytelling from radio to podcast journalism, highlighting the link between radio broadcasting’s past and its digital present. By focusing on two award-winning English-language podcast episodes from the United Kingdom and the United States, this work aims to illustrate how podcast journalism has transcended radio current affairs formats commonly used by public service broadcasters in past decades to embrace storytelling techniques from documentary traditions and immersive journalism. By theorizing concepts of intimacy and emotions in journalistic podcasts, the chapter contributes to the growing field studying affect in media.
The Daily Dose
Authors: Loviglio Jason 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines The Daily Dose, a Baltimore-based podcast that draws from local public radio’s coverage of an unfolding crisis in such a way as to suggest a model for the public and community functions of radio in the podcast format. The Daily Dose is an example of a wave of local public radio collaborations and innovations in response to several overlapping but distinct emerging contexts. In addition to addressing the pandemic public health crisis, these include responding to the chasms left by newspaper consolidation and disinvestment, diversifying the public that works in and is served by public media, and adapting to a media landscape perched between the competing regimes of analog and digital, immediate and curated, local and ubiquitous.
Reading and Assessing the Books of Kings Manuscripts from Qumran
Authors: Tigchelaar Eibert 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The three fragmentary Kings manuscripts found at Qumran are materially, scribally, and textually quite different. The remains of 5Q2 suggest a professionally written, second-century BCE, large manuscript. Its preserved text is identical to that of the MT. The manuscript 4Q54, with some literary but also grammatically inferior variants, was a nonprofessional copy or an exercise penned by a less accomplished scribe on substandard writing material. This chapter presents a fresh reading and identification of many papyrus fragments of 6Q4, also written in a less professional manner, but with few errors. The fragments of 6Q4 attest multiple literary variants, some of which are found in other textual witnesses. The supposition of variants also helps identify fragments that do not correspond word for word to the MT. The evidence of 4Q54 and 6Q4 shows that there was still ample small-scale variation in Hebrew first-century BCE manuscripts of Kings.
Iron Age Inscriptions and the Books of Kings
Authors: Mandell Alice 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Neo-Assyrian, Babylonian, Egyptian, and Northwest Semitic inscriptions shed light on Israel and Judah and their conquerors, rivals, and allies. Iron Age inscriptions offer alternative histories and speak to military and political engagements that are not mentioned in Kings. Such comparanda fill in the gap in the biblical texts regarding the spread and might of the Neo-Assyrian and Babylonian Empires, whereas linear, alphabetic texts give voice to Israel and Judah’s neighbors in the Levant. Inscriptions in Hebrew are central for scholarly reconstructions of the political and religious histories of this region. They are also important witnesses to the language varieties, literacy practices, and the scribal communities connected to the monarchies of Israel and Judah. Indeed, these materials offer a more complete portrait of the people who wrote 1–2 Kings.
The Reception of the Books of Kings in the New Testament
Authors: Rollens Sarah E. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores how New Testament authors, such as Paul and the authors of the Gospels, engage with traditions from 1–2 Kings. It first considers the few examples in which 1–2 Kings is explicitly cited in the New Testament. Thereafter, the chapter turns to cases in which authors develop and expand the legacy of characters from Kings. These characters include Elijah, Solomon, and Jezebel. Finally, the chapter considers the pervasiveness of Deuteronomistic theology in the New Testament, which is obliquely indebted to 1–2 Kings and which becomes an important explanatory framework for earlier Christ followers to interpret their experiences of rejection.
Other Ancient Versions of the Books of Kings
Authors: Piquer Otero Andrés , Torijano Morales Pablo A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Ancient versions of Kings may constitute an important witness either for the protomasoretic Hebrew text (Targum, Peshitta, Vulgate) or for the Greek text of the LXX (Vetus Latina, Coptic Ethiopic, Armenian, Georgian, Old Church Slavonic, Syro-Hexapla). They provide a better understanding of the textual and literary history of the books of Kings. Their testimony is especially important in the case of the versions of the LXX. In this respect, they offer a way to reach indirectly into an older and different Hebrew Vorlage than does the one attested in the protomasoretic Hebrew text. The agreement of Vetus Latina, Georgian, Armenian, and Coptic with Hebrew variants present in medieval Hebrew manuscripts supports the value of the versions.
The Reception of the Books of Kings in Ethiopia
Authors: Adankpo-Labadie Olivia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
As early as the mid-fourth century, Ethiopia’s rulers adopted the Christian faith and encouraged its spread. Soon after the conversion, the Bible was translated in Geʿez or Ethiopic. The books of Kings were copied and commented on by monks and clerics. The most outstanding example of their reception of is the Kebra Nagaśt (Glory of Kings or Nobility of Kings). This work, considered the masterpiece of Ethiopian literature, is a complex narrative elaborated with biblical, parabiblical, and legendary materials. Its centerpiece is the passage from the books of Kings about the meeting of the Queen of Sheba and Solomon (1 Kgs 10:1–13), which has been greatly amplified and magnified. This chapter describes the translation process of the books of Kings, their place in the Ethiopic Bible, and their reception in Ethiopia from late antiquity to the present, focusing on the Kebra Nagaśt.
Reading against the Literary Matrix of Power and Privilege in Kings
Authors: Hens-Piazza Gina 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
First and Second Kings rivets readers’ attention on Israel’s royal rulers within a story of a presumed socio-historical hierarchy. However, such spotlighting of these monarchs often encourages readers to cooperate with a literary hierarchy, in which kings are deemed major characters and all other characters, especially the anonymous ones, exist solely in the interest of the royal sovereign and his tale. The consequence of such reading practices supports the caste system of the narrative. A more inclusive approach to reading Kings attends not only to these royal protagonists steeped in power and privilege but also to other characters who, if studied, may disclose exceptional virtue or steadfast courage or who may even qualify as a victim of unspeakable violence. Enlisting such an approach may shift readerly interest in or even cultivate a sensitivity to their counterparts in the reader’s own context.
The Language of the Books of Kings
Authors: Hare Laura 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A major topic of discussion in recent scholarship on the books of Kings is whether the language of Kings can be used in tracing the diachronic development of Hebrew. This chapter provides a historical overview of the diachronic study of Hebrew and discusses how the language of Kings fits into the Classical Biblical Hebrew–Late Biblical Hebrew model. Another important area of research is the possible inclusion of northern dialects of Hebrew (Israelian Hebrew) in the parts of Kings that relate to the northern kingdom. A recent development in Kings research is the application of the methodologies of sociolinguistics to the synchronic study of Kings. This chapter provides a case study of the speech of Jezebel as an example of how sociolinguistic methodology may be applied to Kings to shed greater light on the meaning of the text and the author’s intentions.
Shared Texts with Isaiah and Jeremiah
Authors: de Waard Henk 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the Kings-Isaiah and Kings-Jeremiah parallel texts. The Hezekiah-Isaiah stories, found in 2 Kgs 18–20 and Isa 36–39, were introduced into Kings from a self-contained document and then adopted from Kings into Isaiah. Concerning the Kings-Jeremiah parallel texts, Jer 52, which describes the fall of Jerusalem and the release of King Jehoiachin, derived from 2 Kgs 24–25. Jeremiah 52 subsequently served as the source of the account of Jerusalem’s fall in Jer 39:1–10 (MT). In the case of the story of the governor Gedaliah, the direction of borrowing was from Jeremiah to Kings, the short version of the story in 2 Kgs 25:22–26 being an excerpt from the elaborate version in Jer 40–43. The Kings-Isaiah and Kings-Jeremiah parallel texts show how biblical authors and editors reused existing materials for their own purposes.
The Latin Fathers and Augustine
Authors: Ortiz Jared 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the contribution of the Latin Fathers to the theology of deification. The Latin Fathers did hold a theology of deification, something well known in the past and recovered again in recent scholarship. By examining the use of deific- terms through the early eighth century, integrating a range of Latin authors, and drawing on the rich liturgical literature, this chapter will demonstrate a kind of “grammar of deification” in the early Latin tradition. Special attention is given to participation in God, restoring the image, attaining the likeness, union with God, divine adoption or rebirth, the exchange formula, divine indwelling, and eschatological transformation, by considering the works of authors such as Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, Jerome, and Leo the Great. However, most attention is given to St. Augustine, whose contribution to the theology of deification is considered within the context of his overall theology.
Cyril of Alexandria
Authors: Hofer Andrew 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter places Cyril of Alexandria (ca. 378–444) in the exposition of deification. Cyril uses 2 Peter 1:4 more than any other early theologian for the mystery of the Trinity’s transformation of human beings into “gods by grace.” His teaching on the appropriation of divine life interweaves considerations of key mysteries. These mysteries include the life of the Trinity, nature and grace in Adam and the Second Adam, and humans’ sacramental reception of divine life in Jesus Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit as an anticipation of the saints’ bodily resurrection in incorruptible glory. Cyril’s thought has exercised an extraordinary influence in inspiring and decrying theologies of deification.
St. Gregory Palamas and Palamism
Authors: Torrance Alexis 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Gregory Palamas (1296–1357) is arguably among the most thoroughgoing theologians of deification in Christian history. This chapter provides an overview of the main contours of his thought on deification, together with its context in the Hesychast Controversy of the fourteenth century. It was chiefly through defending the life of the monastic hesychasts that Palamas laid out an expansive vision of the precise nature of human sanctification and deification. This initially involved clarifying the doctrine of the knowledge of God, the relationship between knowledge of the world and divine knowledge, and the participation of the body in deification. Through addressing such questions, Palamas’ famous teaching regarding deification by uncreated divine energy emerged. His position is summarized, together with that of several of his major defenders of the fourteenth century. Finally, the phenomenon of modern Palamism is touched on.
Nineteenth-Century Anglican and Catholic Thinkers
Authors: Aquino Frederick D. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on deification in the principal theologians of the Oxford Movement in the Church of England, the German Catholic Matthias Joseph Scheeben, and William Porcher DuBose of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. These writers differed in terms of the levels on which they employed and related the various markers of deification. Notwithstanding these differences, they affirmed that the economy of salvation is made possible by the Incarnation and is sustained by sacramental participation in the life of the Church. Some of the deification motifs and terms in these writings include divine adoption, children of God, divine sonship, union with God, divine indwelling, divine presence, deifica disciplina, partakers of (or participation in) the divine nature, recapitulation, justification, and sanctification. A crucial issue involves determining the extent to which these writers connected the relevant markers and developed a theologically integrative account of deification.
Recent Anglican and Protestant Theology
Authors: Habets Myk 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Anglican and Protestant traditions are recipients of the ecumenical achievements of the twentieth century. This has borne fruit in the interest in doctrines of deification. Across denominational lines, doctrines of deification are being constructed in ways that remain faithful to the central defining dogmas and practices of each tradition. A new generation of scholars are now publishing significant works of constructive theology in which deification finds a central place. More work is yet to be done, and the ecumenical potential of deification is yet to be fully realized, but the signs are healthy. Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Wesleyan, Pentecostal, Baptist, and Anabaptist voices are brought to the fore in a survey of representative theologians of deification in these various Christian traditions since the middle of the twentieth century.
Contemporary Greek Orthodox Theologians
Authors: Kalaitzidis Pantelis 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The chapter seeks to shed light on the various currents surrounding the issue of deification in contemporary Greek Orthodox theology and the implications of such a view on contemporary issues. In doing so, it explores the topic of theosis in the work of theologians such as Georgios Mantzaridis, Panayiotis Nellas, Fr. John Romanides, Christos Yannaras, Metropolitan John D. Zizioulas, Fr. Michail Kardamakis, Georgios Patronos, Stavros Yangazoglou, Theofilos Abatzidis, Fr. Nikolaos Loudovikos, Savas Agourides, Stylianos Papalexandropoulos, and Aristotle Papanikolaou. The chapter covers a long period starting from the “return to the Fathers” movement and the monastic revival in Mount Athos in the 1960s, which meant to popularize theosis, making it both an Orthodox identity marker and an integral part of Orthodox anti-Westernism, up to the present day, tracing certain aspects, and differentiations as well as the shift in its (theosis) understanding in the thought and work of modern Greek theologians.
The Synoptics and the Johannine Literature
Authors: Humphrey Edith M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Since the terminology of “deification” is virtually absent from the New Testament, readers must look for associated ideas: seeing God, participating in God’s life, sharing God’s characteristics, and exhibiting divine glory. Glimpses of these are found in Mark, more in Luke-Acts, with its Ascension, and a considerable number in the gospel of Matthew, where the faithful are promised that they will “shine like the sun.” Further, the concept is given a strong foundation in the Johannine literature—the gospel, the epistles, and Revelation. In the last book of the New Testament, the holy city of Jerusalem possesses the glory of God. Rather than a mere return to the garden of the first couple, the end of Revelation shows that God’s very life is imparted to humanity in the union of the Bridegroom and the Bride.
Randomized Laboratory Study of Single-Dose Cannabis, Dronabinol, and Placebo in Patients With Schizophrenia and Cannabis Use Disorder
Authors: Brunette Mary F , Roth Robert M , Trask Christi , Khokhar Jibran Y , Ford James C , Park Soo Hwan , Hickey Sara M , Zeffiro Thomas , Xie Haiyi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis
Up to 43% of people with schizophrenia have a lifetime cannabis use disorder (CUD). Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to exacerbate psychosis in a dose-dependent manner, but little research has assessed its effects on schizophrenia and co-occurring CUD (SCZ-CUD). In this double-dummy, placebo-controlled trial (total n = 130), we hypothesized that a modest dose of THC would worsen cognitive function but not psychosis.

Study Design
Effects of single-dose oral THC (15 mg dronabinol) or smoked 3.5% THC cigarettes vs placebo in SCZ-CUD or CUD-only on positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (only for SCZ-CUD), cognition, and drug experiences assessed several hours after drug administration. SCZ-only and healthy control participants were also assessed.

Study Results
Drug liking was higher in THC groups vs placebo. Neither smoked THC nor oral dronabinol predicted positive or negative symptom subscale scores 2 and 5 h, respectively, after drug exposure in SCZ-CUD participants. The oral dronabinol SCZ-CUD group, but not smoked THC SCZ-CUD group, performed worse than placebo on verbal learning (B = −9.89; 95% CI: −16.06, −3.18; P = .004) and attention (B = −0.61; 95% CI: −1.00, −0.23; P = .002). Every 10-point increment in serum THC + THCC ng/ml was associated with increased negative symptoms (0.40 points; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.65; P = .001; subscale ranges 7–49) and trends were observed for worse positive symptoms and performance in verbal learning, delayed recall, and working memory.

Conclusions
In people with SCZ-CUD, a modest single dose of oral THC was associated with worse cognitive functioning without symptom exacerbation several hours after administration, and a THC dose-response effect was seen for negative symptoms.
Nonhealing Surgical Wounds in a Patient with Plasminogen Deficiency Type 1 Successfully Treated with Intravenous Plasminogen: A Case Report
Authors: Decker Robert Wayne , Parker Joseph Mickler , Lorber Jeremy , Crea Roberto , Thibaudeau Karen 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Intravenous plasminogen replacement therapy for patients with plasminogen deficiency type 1 (hypoplasminogenemia) was recently approved for marketing in the US. In this case report, the authors describe a 33-year-old man with hypoplasminogenemia who developed nonhealing postsurgical wounds following trauma to his right hand despite receiving standard treatment for 4 months. The patient was enrolled in a compassionate-use protocol with intravenous plasminogen replacement therapy and experienced prompt resolution of surgical wounds. He was the first human patient to receive replacement therapy with plasminogen, human-tvmh in the US and first to demonstrate cutaneous wound healing in addition to resolution of ligneous lesions attributable to plasminogen deficiency type 1.
Institution-level Patterns of Care for Early-stage Oropharynx Cancers in the United States
Authors: Janopaul-Naylor James R. , Liu Yuan , Cao Yichun , Schlafstein Ashley J. , Steuer Conor , Patel Mihir R. , Bates James E. , McDonald Mark W. , Stokes William A. 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The adoption of transoral robotic surgery and shifting epidemiology in oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer have stimulated debate over upfront and adjuvant treatment. Institutional variation in practice patterns can be obscured in patient-level analyses. We aimed to characterize institutional patterns of care as well as identify potential associations between patterns of care and survival.

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study of patients identified from 2004-2015 in the National Cancer Database. We analyzed 42,803 cases of oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer Stage cT1-2N0-2bM0 (AJCC 7th edition) treated with curative intent surgery and/or radiotherapy. We defined facility-4-year periods to account for changing institutional practice patterns. The 42,803 patients were treated within 2578 facility-4-year periods. We assessed institutional practice patterns, including the ratio of upfront surgery to definitive radiotherapy, case volumes, use of adjuvant therapies (radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy), and margin positivity rates. Survival associations with institutional practice patterns were estimated with Cox regression.

Results:
The ratio of upfront surgery to definitive radiotherapy ranged from 80-to-1 to 1-to-23. The institution-level median rate of adjuvant radiotherapy was 69% (IQR 50%-100%), adjuvant chemoradiotherapy was 44% (IQR 0%-67%), and margin-positive resection was 33% (IQR 0%-50%). On patient-level MVA, worse overall survival was not significantly associated with institutional case volume, adjuvant radiotherapy, or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy utilization.

Conclusions:
High rates of multimodal therapy and positive margins underscore the importance of multidisciplinary care and highlight variable patterns of care across institutions. Further work is warranted to explore indicators of high-quality care and to optimize adjuvant therapy in the HPV era.