bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ar gausi tai, ko tikėjaisi? Skirtingų lūkesčių naudotis socialiniais tinklais sąsajos su pasitenkinimu gyvenimu ir socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamu socialiniu nerimu
Authors: Laima Bulotaitė  , Arūnas Žiedelis  , Justina Kymantienė  
Published: May 2024

Lūkesčiai, kurių vedami žmonės naudojasi socialiniais tinklais, yra svarbus veiksnys, leidžiantis geriau suprasti nevienareikšmį socialinių tinklų poveikį naudotojų psichikos sveikatai ir įvairiems jos rodikliams.
Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti skirtingų socialinių tinklų naudojimo lūkesčių sąsajas su naudotojų pasitenkinimu gyvenimu bei socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamu socialiniu nerimu.
Tyrimo metodai. Interneto vartojimo lūkesčių klausimynas (angl. Internet Use Expectancies Scale, IUES) buvo pritaikytas tirti socialinių tinklų naudojimo lūkesčius, kai siekimo lūkesčiai atspindi poreikį sustiprinti teigiamas emocijas, o vengimo lūkesčiai – siekį išvengti neigiamų emocijų. Pasitenkinimas įvairiomis gyvenimo sritimis vertintas 6 teiginiais. Tiriamųjų buvo prašoma 10 balų skalėje įvertinti, kiek jie yra patenkinti savo darbu, studijomis, šeima, laisvalaikiu, pasiekimais ir sveikata. Taip pat naudota socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamo nerimo skalė (angl. Social Anxiety Scale of Social Media Users, SAS-SMU) bei PSO-5 geros savijautos rodiklis (angl. WHO-5 well-being index, WHO-5). 388 socialinių tinklų naudotojai užpildė internete vykdytą apklausą. Imtį sudarė 295 moterys, 89 vyrai ir 4 savo lyties nenurodę asmenys. Tiriamųjų amžiaus vidurkis – 31,3 metų (SD = 16,0).
Tyrimo rezultatai. Vengimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję su pasitenkinimu įvairiomis gyvenimo sritimis. Tai yra kuo didesni vengimo lūkesčiai, tuo prasčiau vertinamas pasitenkinimas darbu (r = –0,235, p < 0,001), šeima (r = –0,149, p < 0,01), laisvalaikiu (r = –0,203, p < 0,001), savo pasiekimais (r = –0,170, p < 0,01) bei sveikata (r = –0,142, p < 0,01). Siekimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję tik su pasitenkinimu darbu (r = –0,192, p < 0,001). Nustatyta, kad didesnius vengimo lūkesčius turintys asmenys pasižymi žemesne psichologine gerove (r = –0,279, p < 0,001).
Apibendrinimas. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė skirtingų lūkesčių svarbą asmens pasitenkinimui gyvenimu bei socialiniam nerimui, patiriamam socialiniuose tinkluose. Siekimo lūkesčiai yra susiję tik su pasitenkinimu darbu, o stipresni vengimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję su žemesniu pasitenkinimu darbu, šeima, laisvalaikiu, savo pasiekimais bei sveikata. Naudotojų socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamas socialinis nerimas stipriau susijęs su vengimo nei siekimo lūkesčiais. Tyrimo rezultatai suteikia pagrindo tikslingiau individualizuoti socialinių tinklų naudotojams skirtas prevencines bei intervencines priemones.
The international division of labor in the textile and clothing industry and the prospects of Russian companies
Authors: Долженко И.Б. 
Published: May 2024

Актуальность статьи связана с ролью индустрии моды, включающей текстильную и швейную промышленность, в мировой экономике. Выявлено, что международное разделении труда в индустрии моды значительно изменилось под воздействием глобализации и технологий. Установлены изменения в международной специализации стран за последние 30 лет в сфере текстиля и одежды. Выявлено влияние различных факторов на международное разделение труда в рассматриваемой сфере. Установлено, что наряду с глобализацией регионализация также оказала большое влияние на международную торговлю текстилем и одеждой. Показано, что изменения в международном разделении труда значительно ускорились под воздействием цифровых технологий.
The relevance of the article is related to the role of the fashion industry, including the textile and clothing industry, in the global economy. It was revealed that the international division of labor in the fashion industry has changed significantly under the influence of globalization and changes in technology. Changes in the international specialization of countries over the past 30 years in the field of textiles and clothing have been established. The influence of various factors on the modern international division of labor in the field of textiles and clothing has been revealed. It is found that along with globalization, regionalization has also had a major impact on international trade in textiles and clothing. It is shown that changes in the international division of labor have accelerated significantly under the influence of digital technologies.
Mechanisms for the integration of scientific and technological policy in the interests of the development of advanced production technologies
Authors: Иванова Л.С. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены механизмы интеграции научной и технологической политики в интересах развития передовых производственных технологий на основании компаративного анализа имеющихся и перспективных нормативных правовых актов. Выявлено, что в доктринальных документах 2023-2024 гг. существенно улучшены тезисы, касающиеся взаимосвязи между научной и технологической политикой, усилена роль и место Национальной технологической инициативы. В то же время проекты федеральных законов, реализующих указанные доктринальные документы, далеки от принятия и обладают рядом недостатков, хотя предлагают некоторые ценные законодательные новеллы, например понятие технологического интегратора, которое, однако, как показывает анализ, должно быть увязано с нормами федерального закона № 44-ФЗ.
The article considers the mechanisms of integration of scientific and technological policy in the interests of the development of advanced production technologies based on a comparative analysis of existing and prospective regulatory legal acts. It was revealed that in the doctrinal documents of the year 2023-24, the theses concerning the relationship between scientific and technological policy were significantly improved, the role and place of the National Technology Initiative were significantly strengthened. At the same time, draft federal laws implementing these doctrinal documents are still far from being adopted and have a number of disadvantages, although they offer some valuable legislative innovations, for example, the concept of a technological integrator, which, however, as the analysis shows, should be linked to the norms of 44-FZ.
APERFEIÇOAMENTO DAS NORMAS QUE REGULAM A MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE MILITARES ESTADUAIS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Zorzi Luiz Fernando 
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho científico analisou a legislação que trata da movimentação de pessoal da Polícia Federal, da Polícia Rodoviária Federal, da Polícia Civil do Paraná e da Polícia Militar de dezessete estados do Brasil, com o fito de identificar dispositivos que pudessem ser úteis para a Corporação PMPR, que atualmente encontra-se presente em todos os municípios Paranaenses. Dentre esses, pequenas, médias e grandes cidades, algumas com muitos interessados em lá trabalharem, em outras, o contrário. Considerando a necessidade de permanência de efetivo da PMPR, até nos menores municípios, e somado ao fato de que existe o ingresso frequente de novos integrantes da Corporação, e ainda, com a criação de novos Batalhões, sendo que atualmente as normas existentes não contemplam a maioria dos problemas relacionados à movimentação de pessoal, fazendo com que as decisões nesse campo sejam totalmente discricionárias, quando poderiam ser vinculadas a uma norma com critérios estabelecidos, garantindo uma maior uniformidade nas decisões. Sugere-se que, se futuramente forem aperfeiçoadas as normas sobre tema em nossa Corporação, adequando-a a mais moderna legislação nacional, então fossem previstas soluções para movimentações pleiteadas para os casos de enfermidades, risco para o Policial Militar, manutenção da unidade familiar, lotação de concludentes de cursos de formação, processo seletivo com critérios para realocar Policiais Militares mais antigos, atendendo assim seus interesses, assim como definição de critérios para seleção de efetivo para lotação em locais sem voluntários, entre outras questões que serão expostas no presente trabalho.
USO TERAPÊUTICO DO CANABIDIOL EXTRAÍDO DA PLANTA CANNABIS SATIVA COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Oliveira Ienes Silva de , Machado Gerardo de Andrade 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Cannabis sativa é uma planta que contém diversas substâncias químicas, denominadas canabinoides. Neste conjunto inclui-se o Canabidiol (CBD), objeto de estudo nesta pesquisa. Atualmente, há um crescente número de pesquisas laboratoriais e experimentais objetivando conhecer o efeito terapêutico e o uso terapêutico do Canabidiol. Objetivo: Analisar a ação do Canabidiol como recurso terapêutico em tratamentos neurológicos, considerando evidências científicas publicadas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa e abordagem qualitativa, com seleção e análise de sete artigos científicos, encontrados em revistas na base eletrônica de dados. Descritores utilizados: “Canabidiol”, “efeitos terapêuticos da Cannabis sativa” e “uso de Canabidiol”. Os artigos analisados datam 2019 e 2020, o que possibilitou obter informações suficientes para sintetizar conclusões. Resultados: Todos os estudos evidenciaram a diversidade de ações terapêuticas do Canabidiol, já que suas propriedades químicas mostram benefícios justificando seu uso. Ações: neuroproteção, ansiolítico, antidepressivo, antipsicótico, analgésico e antieplético. Diante destes efeitos foi possível comprrender a sua aplicação terapêutica na Epilepsia Refratária, por exemplo, onde tem-se no canabidiol uma medida extra para o controle de crises convulsivas não controladas com medicamentos. Conclusão: o Canabidiol é uma substância com grande potencial terapêutico, que tornou-se promissor no tratamento de doenças neurológicas, como: Transtorno de Ansiedade, Epilepsia, Depressão, Dor Neuropática, Esclerose Múltipla, dentre outras. Entretanto, mesmo diante de efeitos positivos, é necessário mais pesquisas para conhecer todas as ações possíveis, e estabelecer segurança terapêutica, pois seu acesso e consumo envolvem embates legais e sociais por sua extração decorrer da planta Cannabis sativa.
Wooden tongue depressors as oviposition substrate for the detection of container-breeding Aedes species in ovitraps – Do we miss something?
Authors: Bakran-Lebl K. , Bartel H. , Griesbacher A. , Kuchling S. , Reichl J. , Zezula D. , Fuehrer H.-P. , Petermann J.S. 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Ovitraps are easy-to-use and inexpensive traps for detecting potentially invasive container-breeding Aedes mosquitoes, particularly the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus). These traps consist only of a black container filled with water, and an oviposition substrate. Wooden tongue depressors are commonly used oviposition substrates, but they leave the inner surface of the container largely uncovered, which could be used for egg laying as well. The aim of this study is to investigate whether observations of container-breeding Aedes species can be missed if only eggs laid on the oviposition substrate are examined. In 2022, five ovitraps were set up at each of six locations in the province of Salzburg in Austria. Wooden tongue depressors, roughened with sandpaper were used as oviposition substrate. The water and the oviposition substrate were replaced with a fresh one at each of the weekly samplings during the observation period, and the inner surface of the container was wiped with a paper tissue. The eggs on the stick and tissue were counted and the species of the eggs determined (using morphological characteristics and multiplex PCR). We found eggs of three Aedes species, mainly from Ae. japonicus, but also from Ae. albopictus and Ae. geniculatus. All of those laid their eggs on the wooden tongue depressors as well as on the container wall. However, the tongue depressor was clearly preferred to the container wall. Only in 2.9% of the sampling events eggs would have been missed if only the tongue depressors had been investigated. However, this proportion decreased with an increasing number of eggs per sampling event. We can therefore conclude that, although the container wall is also regularly used by the mosquitoes to oviposit, the probability of overlooking the presence of container-breeding Aedes mosquitoes by examining only the eggs laid on the wooden tongue depressor is very low.
1. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP RỐI LOẠN PHÁT TRIỂN GIỚI TÍNH DO THIỂU SẢN TUYẾN SINH DỤC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC GIAI ĐOẠN 2015-2023
Authors: Anh Trần Thị Ngọc , Hoa Nguyễn Việt , Quang Nguyễn 
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục là tình trạng tuyến sinh dục kém phát triển thời kỳ bào thai nên giảm sản xuất một phần hoặc hoàn toàn hormon sinh dục gây rối loạn phát triển giới tính, vô sinh. Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục thường gặp ở hội chứng Turner (NST 45,X) hoặc hội chứng Klinefelter (NST 47,XXY) ngoài ra còn gặp ở người NST 46,XX hoặc 46,XY hoặc thể khảm 45,X/46,XY…
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả 13 ca lâm sàng thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục tại BV HN Việt Đức giai đoạn 2015-2023.
Kết quả: 7 người thiểu sản hoàn toàn và 6 người thiểu sản không hoàn toàn tuyến sinh dục: có 5 người NST khảm 45,X/46,XY, có 4 người NST 46,XY, có 3 người NST 47,XXY và 1 người NST 46,XX. Trong đó 7 người có bộ phận sinh dục nữ, vú và lông mu không phát triển, vô kinh nguyên phát khi trưởng thành. 5 người có bộ phận sinh dục nam, có dương vật và tinh hoàn 1 hoặc 2 bên, khi trưởng thành dậy thì muộn, vô sinh. Một người bộ phận sinh dục không rõ ràng. Xét nghiệm hormon testosterone, estradiol thấp, FSH và LH cao.
Kết luận: Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục gặp ở người NST 46,XX hoặc 46,XY, hoặc 47,XXY hoặc thể khảm NST 45,X/46,XY với đặc trưng là tuyến sinh dục kém hoặc không phát triển, không có dấu hiệu dậy thì hoặc dậy thì muộn, vô kinh và vô sinh nguyên phát.
Implementation Of Psychosocial Rehabilitation In Adolescents Using Drugs With Inefective Coping Problems
Authors: Rahayu Gumelar Zati , Suhanda Suhanda , Firmansyah Andan 
Published: May 2024

Objective : Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that affects their physical, psychological, and social health. In addition, the problem of ineffective coping has a frequent impact on drug users. Data from the National Narcotics Agency show that out of 34.7 million drug users in Indonesia, the prevalence of drug attacks in West Java is at 2.45%, with a total of 850 thousand people in the age range of 10-59 years. It is hoped that this can help adolescent drug users overcome ineffective coping problems through better selfunderstanding, managing emotions, improving social skills, and forming healthy groups. Method : This research method uses a case study design. The case study design was chosen because this study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the application of psychosocial rehabilitation to adolescent drug users with ineffective coping problems. The implementation of this research lasted for 10 days located in Banjarsari District. Result : The results of the case study after being given psychosocial rehabilitation the client's coping becomes effective and regular, the client can assess the positive aspects that can be done. Clients are able to carry out methods of implementing psychosocial rehabilitation. Conclusion and Recommendations : By paying attention to the physical, psychological and social aspects of this process can help adolescents to overcome the problem of ineffective coping. Support from the family and encouragement from the social environment also influence the recovery process.
Methods of alignment in total knee arthroplasty, systematic review
Authors: Segura-Nuez Juan , Martín-Hernández Carlos , Segura-Nuez Julián Carlos , Segura-Mata Julián Carlos 
Published: May 2024

Introduction Although total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a very frequent surgery, one in five patients is not completely satisfied. Mechanical alignment (MA) is the most popular technique for implanting TKA. However, to improve clinical outcomes, new techniques that aim to rebuild the native alignment of the knee have been developed. Objective The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of the available clinical trials and observational studies comparing clinical and radiological outcomes of different methods of alignment (kinematic, anatomic, functional) to MA. Methods A systematic review is performed comparing results of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) questionnaires (WOMAC, OKS, KSS, KOOS, FJS), radiological angles (HKA, mLDFA, MPTA, JLOA, femoral rotation and tibial slope) and range of motion (ROM). Results Kinematic and functional alignment show a slight tendency to obtain better PROMs compared to mechanical alignment. Complication rates were not significantly different between groups. Nevertheless, these results are not consistent in every study. Anatomic alignment showed no significant differences compared to mechanical alignment. Conclusion Kinematic alignment is an equal or slightly better alternative than mechanical alignment for patients included in this study. However, the difference between methods does not seem to be enough to explain the high percentage of dissatisfied patients. Studies implementing lax inclusion and exclusion criteria would be needed to resemble conditions of patients assisted in daily surgical practice. It would be interesting to study patient’s knee phenotypes, to notice if any method of alignment is significantly better for any constitutional deviation.
A VIOLÊNCIA QUE O PROFISSIONAL DA SAÚDE DE ENFERMAGEM SOFRE NAS UNIDADES DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Junior Jose Melquias Josedec , Gama Maria Gracimar Oliveira Fecury da 
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A enfermagem é um dos grupos de profissionais de saúde que mais sofre com a violência, isto porque, estão presentes desde o primeiro contato com o paciente até os cuidados mais complicados e complexos da atenção à saúde. Objetivo: verificar quais as violências vivenciadas pelos profissionais da saúde de enfermagem que atuam nas unidades de urgência e emergência de saúde e a sua origem. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, de caráter exploratório. Nas seguintes bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF, acessadas pela BVS mediante os seguintes descritores “violência no trabalho”; “urgência e emergência”; “violência na enfermagem”. Resultados e Discussões: Foram selecionados e incluídos 7 artigos no presente estudo. Os resultados indicam que a agressão verbal, seguida da agressão física, prevalece entre as demais violências sofridas pelos enfermeiros. O estudo também apontou, medo, ansiedade, desânimo, vontade de desistir, intercorrências físicas e psicológicas como fatores consequentes da violência ao profissional de saúde de enfermagem. Considerações Finais: Considerando o valor do profissional de saúde de enfermagem, em unidades de atendimento à saúde, principalmente em situações de urgência e emergência, procure apoio e estratégias centrais, junto às instituições, aos conselhos, aos governantes que estimulem comportamentos não violentos.
GENERATIVE CERAMICS AS AN EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION OF THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SCULPTURE AND DECORATIVE ART
Authors: Лещинский Д.К. , Огарков А.Н. 
Published: May 2024

Цель данной работы — анализ роли генеративной керамики в сфере современного генеративного искусства. В статье выявляются основные свойства керамики как материала, наиболее важным из которых в данном контексте является возможность совместного применения 3D-печати и генеративных алгоритмов при создании керамических изделий. Далее приводится разбор произведений различных современных авторов, работающих в данном направлении.
The purpose of this work is to analyze the role of generative ceramics in the field of modern generative art. The article identifies the main properties of ceramics as a material, the most important of which, in this context, is the possibility of joint use of 3D printing and generative algorithms in the creation of ceramic products. The following is an analysis of the works of various contemporary authors working in this field.
The experiences of professional footcare among adults living with type 2 diabetes in Switzerland: a qualitative study
Authors: Castelberg Astrid , Allen-Taylor Maya , Forde Rita 
Published: May 2024

Background: Foot ulceration is a common complication of type 2 diabetes, which can lead to amputations and earlier mortality. National footcare guidelines recommend routine foot surveillance, preventative self-management patient education and prompt referral to professional footcare services when complications occur. However, little is known about how people living with type 2 diabetes experience diabetes footcare in Switzerland. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes who are at high risk for foot complications, when accessing and using professional footcare, in the context of the Swiss healthcare system.
Method: Individual, in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with adults with type 2 diabetes (n = 9) recruited from two regional hospitals and two primary care practices in the German-speaking region of Switzerland. Data were analysed thematically using Framework Analysis.
Results: Three themes with subthemes were generated from the data: 1) footcare, the neglected component of diabetes management; 2) perceived roles of healthcare professionals; and 3) signposting within the healthcare system. The findings illustrated ambiguity and lack of consistency in the provision of services, which do not always align to national guidelines, as well as a lack of clarity of the roles of healthcare professionals in relation to diabetic footcare.
Conclusion: The experiences of participants in this study highlight the need for increased awareness and new ways of working, including alignment to national guidelines and a clarification of the roles and responsibilities of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals, including general practitioners, diabetes nurses and specialist podiatrists within primary care in Switzerland.
Programas prioritarios del gobierno de la 4T en atención al sector cafetalero en Chiapas, México.
Authors: Sarmiento Escobar Alberto , Renard Marie Christine 
Published: May 2024

The impacts of the Sembrando Vida and Technical Accompaniment Strategy programs in the coffee sector of Chiapas, Mexico, are analyzed in contrast to the public and private initiatives that historically addressed the needs of this sector since the 1950s. This includes the organized responses of producers to the current challenges of the market.

It is concluded that the implementation of these programs has yielded significant benefits for producers by adopting an agroecological approach, such as the ability to produce their own bioinputs, the revitalization of improved coffee varieties, and the incorporation of timber and fruit trees in agroforestry systems. Additionally, community participation in social development processes is emphasized. However, there is an observed setback in the organizational development of coffee producers, who previously collaborated through social organizations to engage in alternative market niches such as organic production and Fair Trade.