bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physeal Location on the Distal Femoral Cortical Surface Is Consistently Proximal to Apparent Location on the Perfect Lateral Radiograph: A 3-Dimensional Digitally Reconstructed Radiograph Study
Authors: Rosenthal Reece M. , Froerer Devin L. , Metz Allan K. , Khalil Ameen Z. , Featherall Joseph , Maak Travis G. , Ernat Justin J. , Aoki Stephen K. 
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
The perfect knee lateral radiograph visualizes anatomic landmarks on the distal femur for clinical and scientific purposes. However, radiographic imaging is a two-dimensional (2D) representation of a three-dimensional (3D) physis. The aim of this study was to characterize the perceived radiographic projection of the femoral physis using perfect lateral digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) and to evaluate discrepancies from this projection to the physis at the lateral and medial cortices.

Methods:
Pediatric patients from a cohort of CT scans were analyzed. Inclusion criteria were an open physis; exclusion criteria were any implant or pathology affecting the physis. CT scans were imported into 3D imaging software and transformed into lateral DRRs and 3D renderings of the femur. The physis was divided into four equal segments, with fiducial markers placed at the “anterior,” “midpoint,” and “posterior” points. Lines extended from these points in the lateral and medial direction. The vertical distance from these lines, representing the radiographic projection of the physis, was measured relative to the physis at the lateral and medial cortex of the femur on coronal CT slices.

Results:
Thirty-one patients were included. On the perfect lateral radiograph DRR, the physis on the medial cortex was located proximal to the visualized physis by 6.64 ± 1.74 mm, 11.95 ± 1.67 mm, and 14.30 ± 1.75 mm at the anterior (25%), midpoint (50%), and posterior (75%) locations, respectively. On the lateral side, the physis on the lateral cortex was proximal to the visualized physis by 2.19 ± 1.13 mm, 3.71 ± 1.19 mm, and 6.74 ± 1.25 mm at the anterior, midpoint, and posterior locations, respectively.

Discussion:
In this cohort of pediatric patients, the location of the cortical physis was, in all areas measured, proximal to the projection of the visualized physis as seen on the perfect knee lateral DRR. The distance from radiographic physis to cortical physis was greater at the medial cortex compared with the lateral cortex.

Study design:
Descriptive laboratory study.

Level of evidence:
III, observational radiographic anatomic study.
Increasing Use of Promotional Language in Orthopaedic Surgery Abstracts—An Analysis of 112,916 Abstracts 1985 to 2020
Authors: Halvorson Ryan T. , Wong Liam H. , Feeley Brian T. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Increasing use of “hype” language (eg, language overstating research impact) has been documented in the scientific community. Evaluating language in abstracts is important because readers may use abstracts to extrapolate findings to entire publications. Our purpose was to assess the frequency of hype language within orthopaedic surgery.

Methods:
One hundred thirty-nine hype adjectives were previously identified using a linguistics approach. All publicly available abstracts from 18 orthopaedic surgery journals between 1985 and 2020 were obtained, and hype adjectives were tabulated. Change in frequency of these adjectives was calculated.

Results:
A total of 112,916 abstracts were identified. 67.0% (948/1414) of abstracts in 1985 contained hype adjectives, compared with 92.5% (5287/5714) in 2020. The average number of hype adjectives per abstract increased by 136% (1.1 to 2.6). Of the 139 adjectives, 87 (62.5%) increased in frequency and 40 (28.7%) decreased in frequency while 12 (9%) were not used. The hype adjectives with the largest absolute increases in frequency were quality (+324wpm), significant (+320wpm), systematic (+246wpm), top (+239wpm), and international (+201wpm). The five hype adjectives with the largest relative increases in frequency were novel (+10500%), international (+2850%), urgent (+2600%), robust (+2300%), and emerging (+1400%).

Conclusion:
Promotional language is increasing in orthopaedic surgery abstracts. Authors, editors, and reviewers should seek to minimize the usage of nonobjective language.
Decade-long Trends in Incidence of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in the United States: A Nationwide Database Analysis of Over 33 Million Patients
Authors: Singh Aaron , Kotzur Travis , Torres-Izquierdo Beltran , Momtaz David , Gonuguntla Rishi , Hoveidaei Amir Human , Seifi Ali , Galán-Olleros María , Hosseinzadeh Pooya 
Published: May 2024

Purpose:
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a prevalent pediatric hip disorder linked to severe complications, with childhood obesity as a crucial risk factor. Despite the rising obesity rates, contemporary data on SCFE's epidemiology remain scarce in the United States. This study examined SCFE incidence trends and demographic risk factors in the United States over a decade.

Methods:
A decade-long (2011 to 2020) retrospective cohort study was undertaken using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample. Patients aged younger than 18 years were identified and further analyzed if diagnosed with SCFE through ICD-9 or ICD-10 codes. Key metrics included demographics variables, with multivariate regression assessing demographic factors tied to SCFE, and yearly incidence calculated.

Results:
Of 33,180,028 pediatric patients, 11,738 (0.04%) were diagnosed with SCFE. The incidence escalated from 2.46 to 5.96 per 10,000 children, from 2011 to 2020, mirroring childhood obesity trends. Lower socioeconomic status children were predominantly affected. Multivariate analysis revealed reduced SCFE risk in female patients, while Black and Hispanic ethnicities, alongside the Western geographic location, had an increased risk.

Conclusion:
This study underscores a twofold increase in SCFE incidence over the past decade, aligning with childhood obesity upsurge. Moreover, SCFE disproportionately affects lower SES children, with male sex, Black and Hispanic ethnicities amplifying the risk. This calls for targeted interventions to mitigate SCFE's effect, especially amidst the vulnerable populations.
Sistem Keamanan Pada Kunci Pintu Rumah Berbasis Smart Key Menggunakan (Quick Response (QR) Barcode)
Authors: Nureza Ardina Elfira , Erlinasari  , Dwi Cahyono Taufiq 
Published: May 2024

Sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah konvensional adalah sistem keamanannya yang masih menggunakan anak kunci dan hendel pintu yang terbuat dari bahan logam. Sistem keamanan pintu rumah yang masih konvensional ini memiliki kelemahan dalam sistem keamanannya, karena sistem keamanan konvensional ini dapat digandakan seperti penggandaan untuk anak kunci. Anak kunci yang dapat digandakan membuat sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah konvensional memiliki kelemahan. Untuk sistem keamanan rumah yang lebih canggih dan tinggi untuk tingkat keamanannya adalah dengan teknologi sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah dengan berbasis smart key menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah memberikan teknologi smart key dengan menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di dalam smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut dan membantu pemilik rumah dalam mengakses data siapa saja yang pembuka pintu rumah tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan adalah membuat sebuah sistem yang akan dibangun untuk membuat alat dan program tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengujian alat smart key untuk kunci pintu rumah tersebut dan alat Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ke akuratan dan keamanan sistem pada teknologi smart key dengan menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone.
Measurement of some immunological Indicators in patients with recurrent oral lichen planus and some viral infections
Authors: Shuker Arjwan Mohammed , ALTobje Mahmood abd Aljabbar 
Published: May 2024

Oral lichen planus(OLP) usually appears in the form of skin lesions with multiple oral symptoms. Research indicates that it may be an autoimmune disease and is believed to be related to some viral infections. aims to determine the level of some immune indicators in patients with OLP and some types of viral infections associated with it. The research also aimed to determine the level of these indicators in patients who suffered from recurrence of the infection. Methods: ELISA technology was used to determine the level of immune indicators, Results the percentage of patients infected with OLP was 48.9%, while those infected with OLP+HCV, OLP+HBsV, and OLP+HSV-1 were 9.4%, 6.2%, and 5.2%, respectively. Some immune indicators are in higher concentrations in females than in males. While there was variation in the levels of some other measured indicators, as they appeared in higher concentrations in patients infected with OLP+HBsV than in other groups, followed by the group of patients infected with OLP+HCV. In the group of patients with OLP, the infection was recurrent at a rate of 93.6%, while the non-recurrence rate was 6.4%. The immune indicators S-IgA, IgG, and C3 each appeared in higher concentrations in non-recurring disease cases, while the rest of the immune indicators appeared in higher concentrations in recurrent cases, and they varied. The levels of these immune indicators in other disease groups under study among those who have recurrence than in the other group. Conclusion: Some immunological indicators are increase in OLP patients and also, in HBsV infections and the disease may be recurrent in same family.
Udang Sarap (Caridina sp) Abundance in Tanjung Putus, Indralaya, South Sumatra
Authors: Marisa Hanifa 
Published: May 2024

Investigations have been carried out on the abundance of sarap shrimp, Caridina sp in the waters along the Kelekar river, Indralaya at the end of February 2023. Three sampling locations were chosen, namely 200 m north of the Tanjung Senai bridge, 100 m north of the bridge (the mouth of the Unsri reservoir outlet) and just under the Tanjung Senai bridge . Sampling was carried out using fishing gear made from coconut milk filter with a diameter of 20 cm with a 1 m stem and each location was repeated 10 times, withÂ filtered water volume is 15 liters. Recording was carried out on the average of prawns caught, habitat vegetation species and general water conditions. The result was that upstream, 200 m from the bridge, 2.6 individuals/liter were found with calm water conditions and vegetation of Salvinia sp, Utricularia sp, and Leersea sp. At a distance of 100 m upstream, the vegetation was the same, but no shrimp were caught, except for one the little snakehead fish was still red. The water here is the confluence of the embung outlet and the Kelekar river. The location is under the bridge, the edge of the water is calm, the vegetation is the same but 10 individuals/liter were found. It was concluded that the riverside waters are calm and overgrown with aquatic vegetation, suitable for Caridina sp to live except at the confluence of rivers and outlets where there is more current and there are predators such as snakehead fish.
Impacto de las mujeres en la educación
Authors: Cervantes Zubirías Gabriela , Morales Rodríguez Mario Alberto , Díaz Martínez Marco Antonio , Román Salinas Reina Verónica , Morales Rodríguez José Alberto 
Published: May 2024

Actualmente se supone que las mujeres y hombres tienen los mismos sentimientos, emociones y posiblemente las mismas capacidades mentales pero las diferencias en prioridades, deseos, intereses y carreras están determinadas por el contexto sociocultural en donde están insertos, familia, educación, política, etc. El impacto de la ciencia y cultura género es que no sólo determina la división del trabajo, sino que trastoca aún más más los rituales, y el ejercicio del poder al identificar las características emocionales psicológicas y morales únicas de cada género: El género marca la perspectiva del todo social, lo político y lo referente a la religión (Lamas, 2000: 1-25). A partir de 2011 la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES) realiza una reclasificó los campos del conocimiento, para ajustarlos a los estándares administrados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). Los campos con mayor representación masculina incluyen: ciencias naturales, exactas y computacionales ingeniería, manufactura, construcción y servicios, Además de su predominio en las ciencias sociales, administrativas y jurídicas, las mujeres también están excesivamente representadas en la agricultura, y la medicina veterinaria, las artes y las humanidades la educación y la salubridad. Cabe enfatizar que el mayor incremento del registro de mujeres está dentro del área de salud con 1.06% y, en segundo lugar, ingeniería, manufactura y construcción con 0.48% (ANUIES, 2016). Al analizar la absorción de géneros en los campos del conocimiento la situación muestra grandes similitudes a nivel internacional
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Lobanovskaya Natalia 
Published: May 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is characterized by neurosensory retinal detachment and vision deterioration at the posterior pole mostly in working-age men. The exact molecular pathogenesis of CSC remains unclear. It is proposed that leakage into subretinal space is caused by increased permeability of choroidal vessels and outer blood-retinal barrier breakdown. The majority of CSC cases are self-limited for a few months with a good visual prognosis. However, if neuroretinal detachment persists longer than 4–6 months, the condition requires treatment because chronic disease induces progressive and irreversible photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage leading to reduced visual acuity. Treatment of CSC aims at achieving a complete resolution of subretinal fluid, and preservation of photoreceptor and RPE. There have been a number of interventions proposed for CSC management. However, treatment of this disease is still a subject of controversy. The purpose of this chapter is to overview pathophysiological hypotheses, diagnosing, and current treatment options for CSC.
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry of Cystine-Containing Neuropeptides in Histological Sections of Human FFPE Tissue Banks
Authors: Verhaert Peter , Frache Gilles , Bhandari Dhaka , Van Oosten Luuk , Crefcoeur Remco , Spengler Bernhard , Verhaert Marthe , Millen Aletta , Baijnath Sooraj , Niehoff Ann-Christin , Sciot Raf 
Published: May 2024

Using our earlier developed protocol, mass spectrometry imaging of small endogenous peptides (and a selection of small metabolites) can be successfully performed directly in tissue sections of formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, such as those available in Homo sapiens biobanks. In analogy with immunohistochemistry (IHC) which employs antibodies as detection probes, this method was designated mass spectrometry histochemistry (MSHC) as it solely relies on (top-down) mass spectrometry for analyte detection. We demonstrate that MSHC enables the localization of cystine-containing neuropeptides in histological sections of human FFPE biobanked tissue and illustrate this on pituitary adenomas and non-diseased pituitary tissues archived for several years in an academic hospital pathology biobank. The instrumental setup consists of high-resolution mass spectrometers (several orbitrap systems and one dedicated hybrid TOF instrument) fitted with atmospheric pressure (AP) scanning matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization MALDI. Currently, the best spatial resolution routinely achievable with such (MALDI) apparatus is 5 μm. The high mass spectrometric resolution obtained allows revealing the full isotope envelopes of the peptides. As such both reduced and oxidized cysteine-containing ‘proteoforms’ of e.g., the neurosecretory nonapeptides vasopressin and oxytocin can be visualized in biobanked FFPE tissue, demonstrating yet a novel application of MSHC.
Luminescence of X-ray-Irradiated Single Crystals under the Influence of Compression
Authors: Kohzuki Yohichi 
Published: May 2024

Analyzing the data on bleaching with the F-light at the excitation bandpass 5 or 20 nm, it was found that the absorption spectrum of KCl:Eu2+ (0.1 mol%) single crystals exposed to X-ray has a peak due to Fz-centre within the wavelength 20 nm near F-centre peak. Deforming the X-ray-irradiated KCl:Eu2+ (0.02 mol%) single crystal by the compression at 100 𝜇m min−1, a new peak is observed around 330 K on the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve. Its color centre has a new energy band near F-band, which is based on the F- and thermal-bleaching effects of the compressed crystal.
Thermoresponsive Hydrogels: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: Karnaki Anastasia , Siamidi Angeliki , Karalis Vangelis , Lagopati Nefeli , Pippa Natassa , Vlachou Marilena 
Published: May 2024

Thermosensitive hydrogels are intelligent systems with the capacity to react to heat stimuli. The most recent developments in the utilization of these hydrogels, as drug-delivery systems, are outlined in this chapter. Their distinctive advantages, which have been made clear by research, include minimal toxicity, biocompatibility, and good swelling properties. They enable the local delivery of highly hazardous therapeutic agents and are able to shield delicate active ingredients from degradation and deactivation after entering the body. Local medication delivery has been shown to be crucial, particularly in the treatment of cancer, as it can reduce or even prevent the major systemic side effects that are frequently linked to chemotherapeutic drugs. Additionally, depending on the unique features of the disease, the encapsulation of an active molecule in the hydrogel matrix may change its residence period or release rate. To learn more about the safety and effectiveness of thermosensitive polymers in the treatment of the human body, it is crucial that these novel medicines be used in clinical settings.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Intensitas Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan : Literatur Review
Authors: Wardani Anggun , Nuralpiah Dini 
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada tahap awal, kompresi ujung saraf akibat kontraksi dapat menimbulkan rangsangan nyeri. Sekitar 90% pengalaman melahirkan disertai sensasi nyeri, sedangkan persentase yang lebih kecil, berkisar antara 7% hingga 14%, tidak disertai nyeri apa pun. Penggunaan teknik komunikasi terapeutik dapat secara efektif mengurangi tekanan emosional dan ketakutan yang dialami pasien, menghilangkan keraguan yang mungkin mereka miliki dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan rasa ketenangan, yang pada gilirannya membantu meminimalkan persepsi rasa sakit.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas intervensi komunikasi terapeutik oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan pada ibu yang melahirkan.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian literature dilakukan melalui database jurnal Scienific Indonesia menggunakan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Nyeri Persalinan, Kala I Fase .
Hasil: untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan dengan nilai p value= 0,000 (P<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri pada kala I fase aktif antar kelompok intervensi.
Kesimpulan: Manajemen data ini menyatakan kebenaran bahwa komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan
ملامح غزو ثقافة الوافدة على المناهج التربوية (العراق نموذجًا)
Authors: إيناس أسامة أسعد  , الدّكتور: الحبيب عبد الغني  
Published: May 2024

انطلقت هَذه الدِّراسة من هدف رئيس لها هو التعرُّف على الثّقافة الوافدة على المُجتَمع العراقي وتأثيراتها في البنية الاجتماعيّة ، وكذلك التعرُّف إلى دور المناهج العراقيَّة في التصدي الى ملامح هَذه الثّقافة .
وخلصت الدِّراسة إلى أن الثّقافة الوافدة موجودة بالعراق عبر حواملها الاقتصادية ، وأن سرعة التغير بكثرة لأنها تنتقل عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ، وبدأت الثّقافة الوافدة عبر وسائل الاتصال وعبر الاحتكاك الثقافي ، وشملت الثّقافة الوافدة مكونين رئيسين هما المكون المادي والمكون غير المادي .
التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته باضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة في أثناء أزمة كوفيد 19 لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة
Authors: القحطاني محسن علي شبيب 
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التنظيم الانفعالي واضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي باعتباره المنهج المناسب لهذه الدراسة، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلاب جامعة الملك سعود بمدينة الرياض، المسجلين والمنتظمين في مرحلة البكالوريوس للفصل الدراسي الثالث من العام الجامعي 1444هـ/ 2023م، وقد بلغ عدد أفرد عينة الدراسة (400) طالباً تقع أعمارهم بين (18-24) سنة، بمتوسط عمر (20.5) سنة. وقد استخدم الباحث مقياس (ERQ) للتنظيم الانفعالي من إعداد جروس وجون (Gross & John, 2003)، ومقياس (PCL-5) لتقييم شدة أعراض اضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة من إعداد ويذرز وآخرين (Weathers et al., 2013). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية بين التنظيم الانفعالي واضطراب الكرب ما بعد الصدمة، حيث يساهم التنظيم الانفعالي في الحد من ظهور أعراض الكرب ما بعد الصدمة.
PSICANÁLISE, O FUTURO DE UMA DES-ILUSÃO
Authors: Fuks Mario Pablo 
Published: May 2024

Colocar a psicanálise em análise, eis um dos objetos deste texto. Adifícil tarefa de enfrentar a idealização da psicanálise e produzir deslocamentos frente aos desafios emergentes. Os obstáculos para um desenvolvimento mais livre, criativo e menos isolado socialmente, do movimento psicanalítico. A insistência no desvendamento do processo de desassujeitamento e da des-ilusão. Uma costura entre o “O Futuro de uma ilusão”, “Psicologia das Massas e análise do Eu”, e “O Humor”, ressaltando os temas do poder, do coletivo e do prazer, que desemboca no jogo entre “desilusão” e “des-ilusão”, onde a operação de des-ilusão se coloca como capaz de preservar-nos da desilusão, ou de superá-la.
From the archive: ‘Psychotherapy and memories of childhood sexual abuse: A cognitive perspective’ by D. S. Lindsay & J. D. Read (1994). Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 281–338 with commentary
Authors:   Nominated by Amina Memon – Associate Editor
Published: January 2011

AbstractCognitive psychological research on the fallibility of human memory is reviewed, focusing on evidence of memory distortions and illusions, with the aim of sharing research on memory with clinical psychologists and practitioners who use memory recovery techniques to help clients recover memories of suspected childhood sexual abuse. The authors' review of the memory literature suggested that incautious use of memory recovery techniques may lead some adult clients who were not abused to come to believe that they were. They consider current methods of assessing whether or not clients have repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse and techniques to minimise the risk of creating illusory memories or beliefs.