bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Employee Recruitment in the Furniture Industry of Iran According to the Role of Contextual Factors
Authors: Bazrkar Ardeshir , Moradzad Mehrdad , Shayegan Shady 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The present research aims to analyze the effect of contextual factors affecting the application of artificial intelligence technology in employee recruitment in the furniture industry of Iran, which is a practical purpose and has been carried out in a descriptive-surveillance manner, to find out the reasons, facilitators and limitations of its use with the presented conceptual model. Make this technology understandable to organizations during employee recruitment. To measure and analyze the effect of these factors, a questionnaire was used as an information-gathering tool, which was given to 250 senior managers and middle managers of companies active in the furniture industry of Iran. The results of the analysis of the information obtained in two descriptive and inferential parts, according to the data analysis algorithm in the method of structural equations and Smart PLS software, confirmed the hypotheses of the research and showed that the effective background factors include: technological factors, organizational and environmental have a positive and significant effect on the use of Artificial intelligence in the furniture industry in Iran, and the use of artificial intelligence as a competitive advantage improves the organizational capabilities of recruitment and recruitment (based on data, process, staff) in the furniture industry. Forgives. Also, it makes it easier to carry out “blind” Recruitment of employees processes and review frequent applications, and by simplifying the application analysis process through applicant tracking systems, it can save time and money in human resources processes and reduce discrimination in choices.
The Impact of Community Engagement, Social Media, Ecotourism Policies, and Innovation on Sustainable Tourism Development in the Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin Geopark, South Kalimantan
Authors: Helmi Muhammad , Jauhari Ahmad , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Sari Noor Mirad , Rianawati Fonny , Nisa Khairun 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Sustainable tourism in the Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin Geopark is influenced by various factors, including community engagement, social media, ecotourism policies, and innovation. This research examines the impact of integrating these elements on sustainable tourism development in the region.

Theoritical Framework: This research examines community engagement as a key factor in tourism development. The involvement and participation of local communities creates a sense of belonging, strengthens cultural identity, and supports environmental conservation. This research analyzes how this linkage encourages active community participation in managing tourism destinations, thereby promoting sustainability. The role of social media in influencing tourists' perceptions and interests cannot be ignored. Digital platforms provide space for positive promotions, but can also be a source of challenges if not managed wisely. This research examines how the use of social media can increase the visibility of the Meratus Geopark, while maintaining a balance between promotion and preservation. Ecotourism policies that are measurable and based on sustainability principles are an important foundation. Analysis of policies that have been implemented in the Meratus Geopark provides an overview of how regulations and guidelines support sustainable tourism goals, as well as identifying opportunities for further development. Innovation in the tourism sector is a driver of significant change. This research explores how the use of technology and creative ideas can enhance tourists' experiences, while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local culture.

Method: This research uses a data collection method by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale from respondents. This research also applies Smart-PLS 4 to analyze relationships between variables and test hypotheses.

Results and Conslusion: The results of this research showed the influence of community engagement on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 2.574 and a P value of 0.010, meaning it has a significant effect. The influence of social media on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 3.008 and a P value of 0.003 means it has a significant effect. The influence of ecotourism policy on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 2.241 and a P value of 0.025 means it has a significant effect. The influence of environmentally friendly organizational innovation on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 3.808 and a P value of 0.0001 means it has a significant effect.
The Implementation of Advocate Immunity Rights in the Criminal Offense of Obstruction f Justice
Authors: Lubis Fauziah , Nasution M. Iqbal 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: During the course of law enforcement, advocates may encounter interventions and face alleged threats and obstruction processes while defending their clients. This is addressed in Article 16 of the Advocates Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 26/PUU-XI/2013. However, it is important to note that advocates can forfeit this right if they engage in the criminal offense of Obstruction of Justice.

Objective: This research aims to explain how an attorney's immunity rights can be forfeited when they engage in the criminal offense of Obstruction of Justice.

Method: This research employs a method commonly used in legal academia, focusing on statutory law and conceptual analysis.

Results and Discussion: Understanding the importance of immunity rights is crucial for advocates as they carry out their profession. However, it is essential to be aware of the specific conditions that come with the use of these rights.

Research Implications: The rules can be found in Article 16 of the Advocate Law. If advocates do not act in good faith and their actions are unrelated to their professional duties, they may be prone to committing acts of obstruction of justice. When fulfilling professional obligations, an advocate must prioritize the client's defense and act accordingly. In Article 16, the concept of good faith entails the fulfillment of professional responsibilities intending to promote justice and safeguard the client's interests following the law.
The Natural Landscape as A Strategic Element in Nature Tourism Management
Authors: Mestanza-Ramón Carlos , Jiménez-Caballero José Luis , Segarra Estefania , Guapi Fausto , López Carlos , Brito Luis Miguel Yaulema 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of the natural landscape as a strategic element in nature tourism management, in order to understand its conceptual evolution, analyze its relationship with tourism activities and explore the processes of valorization and stereotyping of landscapes in the context of sustainable tourism development.

Method: The methodology adopted for the research includes an exhaustive bibliographic search in high-impact databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, complemented with a search in regional databases in Spanish such as Scielo and Redalyc. The selected documents were subjected to a process of critical reading and content analysis to extract key concepts, theories and findings relevant to the study.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the concept of landscape has evolved from a purely aesthetic and visual perspective to a more holistic understanding that encompasses social, cultural and economic dimensions. The discussion highlights the close relationship between natural landscape and tourism, with landscape serving as a key resource and attraction for nature-based tourism activities. The processes of valorization and stereotyping of landscapes are also explored, emphasizing their influence on tourists' perceptions and destination choice.

Research Implications: The findings of this study have implications for sustainable tourism planning and management, especially in areas with significant natural and cultural landscapes. The research emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to landscape conceptualization and management, as well as the importance of considering landscape as a central element in the development of sustainable tourism products and experiences.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the relationship between natural landscape and nature tourism, bridging knowledge from diverse disciplines.
Condiciones higrotermométricas en dos sistemas cafetaleros: Periodo Marzo 2022 – Febrero 2023
Authors: Becerra Dávila Giovanni , Ortiz Ceballos Gustavo , Cervantes Pérez Juan , Cerdán Cabrera Carlos Roberto , Parada Molina Paulo César , Hernández Chontal Mario Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

Una de las actividades del Observatorio de la Cafeticultura Veracruzana (OBSERVA-CAFÉ) es dar seguimiento al monitoreo y generación de información de las condiciones agroclimáticas de sistemas de producción de café del estado de Veracruz. Por lo que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar las condiciones higrotermométricas, a diferentes escalas temporales, en dos sistemas de producción de café de café bajo sombra: 1) Café-Nacaxtle (CE) y 2) Café-Chalahuite (CI). Se encontró, a escala anual, condiciones más cálidas y secas en el sistema productivo CI en comparación con CE. En la escala de análisis por temporadas, es más evidente durante DEF (temporada diciembre a febrero). Además, de acuerdo con los valores diurnos del DPV (déficit de presión de vapor), las plantas de café en ambos sistemas estudiados experimentaron periodos de déficit hídrico durante la temporada marzo a mayo (MAM). Esto podría ayudar a planear estrategias de mitigación del déficit hídrico, de acuerdo con las características particulares de cada sistema productivo, durante MAM.

Hygrothermometrical conditions in two coffee production systems: Period March 202–February 2023
Abstract: One of the activities of the Observatory of Veracruz Coffee Growing (OBSERVA-CAFÉ), is to follow up on the monitoring and generation of information on the agroclimatic conditions of coffee production systems in the state of Veracruz. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the hygrothermometric conditions at different time scales in two shade-cast coffee production systems; 1) Café-Nacaxtle (CE) and 2) Café-Chalahuite (CI). On an annual scale, warmer and drier conditions were found in the CI production system compared to EC. On the scale of analysis by seasons, it is most evident during DEF (season December to February). In addition, according to the diurnal values of the DPV (vapor pressure deficit), coffee plants experience periods of water deficit during the March to May season (MAM), in both systems studied. This could help to plan specific mitigation strategies, according to the particular characteristics of each production system, during MAM.
Keywords: Coffea arabica; water stress; coffee systems; seasons.
Caracterización geomorfométrica de la cuenca Grijalva-Usumacinta en el sureste de México
Authors: Velázquez-Sánchez Pablo , Medrano Pérez Ojilve Ramón , Alcudia-Aguilar Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

La geomorfometría desempeña un papel fundamental en el estudio y análisis de la superficie terrestre, proporcionando una base conceptual y metodológica para comprender las características del medio físico. En este contexto, las cuencas del río Grijalva y Usumacinta (CGyU), compartidas por México, Guatemala y Belice, destacan por su abundancia hídrica, riqueza natural y alta vulnerabilidad a los eventos hidrometeorológicos extremos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es la caracterización geomorfométrica de las CGyU. Para ello, se desarrolló la clasificación jerárquica mediante el método de Hammond y se automatizó el proceso utilizando Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) adaptada por Dikau. Los resultados revelaron la existencia de cinco clases principales y dieciocho subclases de formas del terreno en ambas cuencas. Con base en estos hallazgos, podemos concluir que la metodología empleada demostró ser confiable para describir las formas del terreno en estas cuencas. Por tanto, este estudio contribuye al desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones y a la implementación de políticas públicas relacionadas al ordenamiento territorial, la protección civil, la biodiversidad, entre otros.

Geomorphometric characterization of the Grijalva and Usumacinta basins. An automated classification of the relief
Abstract: Geomorphometry plays a fundamental role in the study and analysis of the earth's surface, providing a conceptual and methodological basis for understanding the characteristics of the physical environment. In this context, the Grijalva and Usumacinta River basins (CGyU), shared by Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, stand out for their water abundance, natural richness, and high vulnerability to extreme hydrometeorological events. The main objective of this research is the geomorphometric characterization of the CGyU. For this purpose, hierarchical classification was developed using Hammond's method and the process was automated using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) adapted by Dikau. The results revealed the existence of five main classes and eighteen subclasses of landforms in both watersheds. Based on these findings, we can conclude that the methodology employed proved to be reliable for describing landforms in these watersheds. Therefore, this study contributes to new research and the implementation of public policies related to land use planning, civil protection, and biodiversity, among others.
Violencias en Veracruz
Authors: Casados-González Estela 
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este artículo es dar cuenta del trabajo de documentación en torno a las violencias contra las mujeres acontecidas en el estado de Veracruz durante el primer semestre de 2023. De esta manera se analiza la incidencia de feminicidios, agresiones, desapariciones y homicidios de mujeres acontecidos en la entidad. Ello permite dar seguimiento a la sistematización realizada de 2017 a la fecha por el Observatorio Universitario de Violencias contra las Mujeres (OUVMujeres).

Violence in Veracruz: An approach from University Observatory of Violence Against Women
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to account for the documentation on violence against women which occurred in the state of Veracruz during the first semester of 2023. In this context, incidence of femicides, assaults, disappearances and homicides of women are analyzed through the monitoring mechanisms of the University Observatory of Violence against Women (OUVMujeres). Thus, the study will allow further follow-up to data carried out since 2017 to present day.
Cytomorphological findings in confirmed cases of tubercular lymphadenitis
Authors: Ahuja Sana , Behera Rakesh , Kumari Aarti , Zaheer Sufian 
Published: April 2024

Objective:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem, especially in the developing countries. Fine-needle aspiration cytology is the first line of investigation for tubercular lymphadenitis as it is easy to perform, less invasive, quick, and economical. The typical cytopathological features of tuberculosis TB include epithelioid cell granulomas with Langhans giant cells and caseous necrosis. The present study aimed to evaluate the cytomorphological features of newly diagnosed cases of tubercular lymphadenitis confirmed by GeneXpert.

Material and Methods:
This was a retrospective study in which all fine-needle aspirates from newly diagnosed cases of tubercular lymphadenitis confirmed by GeneXpert over a 1-year period from July 2022 to July 2023 were included in the study. The May–Grunwald–Giemsa stained smears from these aspirates were categorized into three patterns-epithelioid cell granulomas with necrosis, epithelioid granulomas without necrosis, and necrosis only. The granulomas were further categorized into well-formed, ill--formed, and splintered. The background of the aspirate which included a reactive lymphoid background, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils was tabulated for all the cases.

Results:
Out of the three cytomorphological patterns, epithelioid granulomas with necrosis were the most predominant (67.5%), followed by necrosis only (20.8%) and granulomas without necrosis (11.6%). An acid-fast bacilli (AFB) positivity of 53.3% (64 cases) was seen on the Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Well-composed, poorly formed, and splintered granulomas were seen in 55 (57.9%), 42 (44.2%), and 21 (22.1%) cases, respectively. Neutrophils were the most common background population (42, 35%) followed by lymphocytes (36, 30%). Reactive lymphoid cells and eosinophils were seen in 12 (10%) and 3 (2.5%) cases, respectively.

Conclusion:
Fine-needle aspiration cytology is a rapid inexpensive minimally invasive test for tubercular lymphadenitis as epithelioid cell granulomas along with caseous necrosis are highly suggestive of TB. However, manual acid-fast AFB detection has a low sensitivity as is illustrated in the present study where only AFBwas demonstrated in only 53.3% of cases.
SAUDI WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR: BARRIERS TO THEIR SUCCESS
Authors: Jrasat Sami Senyal , Zubaidi Faraj Radwan Faraj 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Women’s leadership is a necessary step in the development of civilization. However, the purpose of this study is to identify the barriers and challenges facing Saudi Arabian women seeking leadership positions in the health care industry.

Theoretical Framework: The model's constructs are based on the studies cited, and they include barriers related to culture, a woman's personality, organizational politics, women's empowerment, and male top management discrimination.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used a survey to collect data from 459 female was chosen for the study and a sample comprised of female employees in the Saudi privet healthcare sector from all the regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.. Using smart PLS, was employed to analyses the research data.

Findings: The findings and the results of the analysis indicates that the dimensions of the model included Male top management discrimination, Culture, woman’s personalities, and organizational politics exert different influences on women's empowerment. we find Measuring the effect of moderating factors (The Male top management discrimination) indicates has the strongest effect on Culture and women's empowerment in the Saudi healthcare sector.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: As a result, this study has deepened our understanding of the dynamic nature of women's empowerment and the challenges facing women's prospects for leadership while also helping to reframe gender roles. According to this study, women should receive leadership training in order to improve their capacity for decision-making, fulfill their organizational obligations, and expand the opportunities for women's empowerment.

Originality/Value: The degree to which Saudi citizens are willing to change their opinions of women's leadership and personalities; to end practices that support male dominance and oppression of women; to end discriminatory laws and policies that impede women's career advancement; and to place their faith in a woman's self-assurance and ability to make the right decisions and shoulder the responsibility in healing.
DIGITAL FINANCE, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND URBAN INNOVATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Respati Harianto , Triatmanto Boge , Wahyuni Nanik 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate digital finance and urban innovation in 98 cities in Indonesia. This study uses panel data with a time period from 2000 to 2021.

Theoretical Framework: This research is based on theories that discuss digital finance to understand the development of digital financial technology, and human capital theory to explain actors who utilize digital technology and also innovation theory to explain the innovation of actors in digital technology, especially those who live in urban areas with a high level of digital dependence

Method: This study uses heterogeneity analysis with a panel data structure. This study also use two-step system generalized method of moments estimation model.

Results and Discussion: This research finds that digital finance has a significant impact on urban innovation. However, the heterogeneous impact of digital finance on urban innovation for each city in Indonesia has a different level of commercial attractiveness.

Research Implications: In Indonesia, traditional finance also plays an important role in urban innovation where the supply of traditional finance plays a role in moderating the effect of digital finance promotion on urban innovation. Human capital is a vital factor driving innovation.

Originality/Value: This research builds on previous research regarding the impact of digital finance on innovation where most of the research related to digital finance and innovation focuses on enterprise technology innovation, while this research focuses on urban innovation as an originality this study.
Analisis Perancangan dan Pemasangan PLTS Kapasitas 1,1 MWp pada Pabrik Farmasi di Kota Semarang
Authors: NUGRAHA RIZKY ADI , FACTA MOCHAMMAD , SYAKUR ABDUL 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKBiaya utilitas adalah salah satu komponen terbesar dalam biaya produksi sebuah pabrik farmasi. Dari total biaya utilitas, 63% berasal dari pemakaian energi listrik. Jika energi listrik tersebut dapat diperoleh dari Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) hingga 10.65%, maka akan berdampak positif bagi biaya produksi. EBT yang dapat dipakai adalah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan memanfaatkan atap gedung produksi. Selain penghematan perlu diperhatikan dampak interkoneksi PLTS terhadap arah aliran daya, kestabilan sistem kelistrikan saat gangguan, dan potensi terhadap sambaran petir ke instalasi PLTS. Optimalisasi desain PLTS dengan Helioscope menunjukkan kapasitas PLTS yang dapat dipasang hingga 1,1 MWp. Hasil analisis aliran daya dengan ETAP menunjukkan bahwa daya reaktif yang mengalir balik ke jaringan PLN sangat kecil. Sistem kelistrikan dengan injeksi daya dari PLTS ini dapat stabil setelah mengalami gangguan. Berdasarkan metode sudut perlindungan maka untuk 9 bangunan yang dipasang PLTS tersebut diperlukan proteksi petir level IV.Kata kunci: energi surya, kestabilan sistem tenaga, aliran daya, perlindungan sambaran petir ABSTRACTUtility costs are one of the largest components in the production expenses of a pharmaceutical plant. Among utility costs, 63% of total cost takes from electricity consumption. If this electricity can be supplied from Renewable Energy (RE) up to 10.65%, it will have a positive impact on production costs. The viable RE source is PhotoVoltaic Solar Power (PV) by utilizing the building's production area rooftop. The others impact must be given to the PV system's effects on power flow direction, electrical system stability during disturbances, and susceptibility to lightning strikes on the PV installation. Optimation result of the PV system design using Helioscope indicates a capacity of up to 1,1 MWp. Power flow analysis using ETAP results demonstrate minimal reactive power flowing back to the grid. The electrical system with power injection from the PV system regains stability after disturbance. Based on the angle protection method, a lightning protection level IV is required for the 9 buildings with PV systems.Keywords: Solar energy, power system stability, power flow, lightning strike protection.