bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association of Exercise and Self-Esteem among First-Year Students Registered at a Rural University In South Africa
Authors: Tshikovhele Khodani Lucky , Govender Saraswathie , Nel Kathryn Anne , Govender Indiran 
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Students who move from secondary school to tertiary institutions may experience stressors that lead to low self-esteem. This may, however, be alleviated by exercise. The aim of the study was to investigate the association of exercise with self-esteem among first-year students enrolled at a University in South Africa.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey design was used. The study sample consisted of 320 randomly selected first-year students, 160 students who exercised regularly and 160 students who did not exercise. Data was collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). The data were analysed using both non-inferential and inferential statistics.

Results
There were no statistically significant differences between the different ages and ethnicities with exercise and self-esteem. Exercisers had a slightly larger (14%) likelihood than non-participants of having more positive self-esteem, as shown by the OR of 1.14 (CI 1.06, 1.22).
Discussion: Men and women who exercised had higher self-esteem scores than those who did not exercise. Those who exercised had a higher likelihood of having a positive sense of self.

Conclusion
First-year university students should include exercise in their activities as this is related to higher self-esteem.
The Durability of Simvastatin Nanoparticle Coatings on Dental Implant Healing-Abutments
Authors: Masoudi Sahar , Torab Ali , Negahdari Ramin , Maleki Dizaj Solmaz , Sharifi Simin , Salatin Sara 
Published: May 2024

Background:
Considering the success of dental implant treatments and their long-term
effectiveness, it is important to prevent a series of biological complications such as peri-implant
diseases. The development of antimicrobial coatings is known as a promising strategy to overcome
these challenges. This study aimed to investigate the durability of simvastatin-loaded gelatin
nanoparticle coating on titanium healing abutments.

Methods:
40 titanium healing abutments were prepared in two groups, including the test group (titanium
healing abutments coated with simvastatin nanoparticles, n=20) and the control group (titanium
healing abutments without simvastatin nanoparticle coating, n=20). The dip-coating process
was then applied to cover the surface of the healing-abutments. The morphology and composition
of coatings were evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction analysis
(XRD), respectively.

Results:
The resulting data from SEM and XRD confirmed the successful coating of simvastatin-
loaded gelatin nanoparticles on the implant. Based on the Sidak test results, it was observed
that the average weight before coating and immediately after coating had a significant difference.
Also, the average weight between the initial time (after coating) and the time of 1 day after coating
and 30 days after coating was not statistically significant. It means that the coating has been
stable for at least 30 days. The difference between the initial weight (after coating) and 60 days after
plating was significant. This means that the durability of the coating has decreased until the
60th day.

Conclusion:
The resulting data showed that the coating of gelatinous nanoparticles containing simvastatin
on the titanium healing abutments was successful, and the durability of the coating lasted
for at least 1 month.
Material Evidence of Burial and Commemorative Rituals in the Burial Mounds and the Buried Soil of the Southern Burial Mound Group of the Anikin Kamen 1 Burial Ground
Authors: Плетнёва Людмила Михайловна 
Published: May 2024

Курганный могильник Аникин Камень 1 расположен в Томском районе Томской области. Его раскопки провел А. Д. Гаман в 1994, 1996 гг. Могильник состоял из двух групп курганов: северной и южной. Анализируются материалы XI–XIII вв., полученные в результате археологических раскопок южной группы. Цель статьи заключается в рассмотрении объектов и находок в насыпях курганов и на погребенной почве, в том числе и специальных деревянных сооружений в рамках погребально-поминального ритуала южной группы курганов могильника Аникин Камень 1 и соотнесении их с материалами других культур развитого Средневековья Верхнего и Среднего Приобья. Наряду с предметами, найденными в насыпях курганов (кости животных, камни, керамика, вещи), в двух курганах были сожженные деревянные постройки. Такие объекты есть в памятниках сросткинской, басандайской, кыштовской культур Западной Сибири. В результате исследования можно сделать следующие выводы: находки в насыпях и на погребенной почве свидетельствуют об исполнении комплекса погребально-поминального обряда. В Средневековье они прослежены в раннем и развитом Средневековье на территории Верхнего и Среднего Приобья. В развитом Средневековье на этой территории появились специальные деревянные постройки как в курганах с погребением, так и специально сооруженных для них. Автор статьи согласен с мнением М. Ф. Косарева о том, что все действия, выполняемые во время похорон и поминок, связаны с языческим миропониманием о возрождении.
The Anikin Kamen 1 burial ground is located in the Tomsk district of the Tomsk region. A. D. Gaman excavated it in 1994 and 1996. The burial ground consisted of two groups of burial mounds: a northern and a southern one. This article examines the findings from the southern group. The work aims to analyze the objects and finds in the burial mounds and the soil, including special wooden constructions for burial and memorial rituals, from the southern burial mound group of the Anikin Kamen 1 burial ground and to relate these objects and finds to other cultures of the High Middle Ages in the upper and middle Ob region. In addition to the objects found in the burial mounds (animal bones, stones, pottery, personal items), burnt wooden constructions were also found in two burial mounds. Similar objects were found in monuments of the Srostki, Basandaika, and Kyshstovka cultures in western Siberia. The finds in the burial mounds and soil indicate that the burial and memorial rituals were carried out. These rituals can be traced back to the Upper and Middle Ob regions’ Early and High Middle Ages. In the High Middle Ages, special wooden constructions were erected inside and outside the burial mounds in this area. The author of this work agrees with the opinion of M. F. Kosarev that all burial and memorial acts are connected with a pagan worldview of rebirth.
The Role of AG. H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle in Moslem Society Development in 1978-1996 AD
Authors: Indar Dewi  , Arif Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini adalah studi mengenai peranan AG. H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle dalam Perkembangan Masyarakat Islam di Desa Kaballangang Tahun 1978-1996 M. Dengan masalah pokok yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan Kehidupan Beragama Masyarakat di Desa Kaballangang, mengulas biografi Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle, serta mengetahui peranan Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle dalam Mengembangkan Masyarakat Islam di Kaballangang tahun 1978-1990 M. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, diperoleh data lapangan berupa observasi wawancara terkait dengan keluarga dan pesantren Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle di Kaballangang, selain itu juga menggunakan literatur-literatur sebagai data pendukung. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan sosiologi, antropologi, agama, dan politik, dengan teknik analasis data melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama mayoritas masyarakat Desa Kaballangang menganut agama Islam, meskipun beberapa diantara mereka masih terpengaruh oleh kepercayaan lokal animisme dalam praktik kesehariannya. Kedua Anregurutta Ambo Dalle merupakan seorang ulama Bugis yang lahir di Desa Ujungnge Wajo pada tahun 1900 yang memiliki peran penting dalam pendirian organisasi keagamaan DDI dan berhasil mendirikan pondok pesantren di berbagai daerah. Ketiga Anregurutta Ambo Dalle memiliki peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan pemahaman masyarakat tentang ajaran Islam melalui media dakwah, pendidikan dan sosial pada tahun 1978-1996 M di Kaballangang. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah tokoh Islam di Tanah Bugis, dan menginspirasi pembaca untuk meneladani semangat dakwah Anregurutta. Selain itu diharapkan masyarakat di Desa Kaballangang untuk tetap menjaga dan mempraktekkan ajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh Anregurutta. Juga disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji lebih detail mengenai pola pendidikan yang dilakukan Anregurutta Ambo Dalle.
لفؤاد عبد الرحمن (دراسة أدبية اجتماعية) " Pengarung Gurun Pasir "الحياة الاجتماعي في رواية
Authors: Rahman Abd , Alif Sunandar  , Khaerun Nisa Nuur  
Published: May 2024

مستلخص
كان الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة الجوانب الإجتماعي في الرواية “Pengarung Gurun Pasir” لفؤاد عبد الرحمن و معرفة أنواع النقد الإجتماعي فيها من خلال دراسة علم الأدب الاجتماعي.
وفي هذا البحث يستخدم الباحث نوع البحث المكتبي، وفي تطريقة جمع البيانات الطريقة التي يستخدمها الباحث بقراءة كتاب الأدب الاجتماعي ومقالات والمؤلفات العلمية، فأكملها الباحث ويقتبس منها مباشرة وغير مباشرة. وتحليل كل النقد الاجتماعي و الجوانب في رواية “Pengarung Gurun Pasir” بقراءة رواية ثم تكشف عن الجوانب و النقد الإجتماعي الذي يوجد فيه، ثم تصنيفها بناء على النظرية والبيانات الموجودة.
وجد الباحث الجوانب الاجتماعية الواردة في هذه الرواية هي الجوانب الثقافية والبيئية والاقتصادية. تنقسم الجوانب الثقافية إلى عدة أجزاء، وهي العقيدة والسياسة والثقافة. تنقسم الجوانب البيئية بطريقتين، وهما العلاقة بين الأفراد والأفراد الآخرين والعلاقة بين الأفراد والجماعات. بينما ينقسم الجانب الاقتصادي إلى قسمين هما الفقر ونمط الحياة. واما أنواع النقد الاجتماعي الوارد في الرواية فهي ثلاثة أنواع يعني النقد على الفقر، النقد الجرام، و النقد على النظام الحكومى عدده احدى و عشرون.
Pengarung Gurun Pasir الكلمات المفتاحية: الحياة الاجتماعى؛ فؤاد عبد الرحمن؛
al-Dirasah al-Bunyawiyah Lil 'Anashir al-Dakhiliyah fi Qishshah al-Qashirah " al-Syajarah al-Muqqaddasah" Li Muhammad Zafzaf
Authors: Limpo Marwah 
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui informasi/fakta cerita, tema-temanya, dan sarana-sarana sastra yang ada pada cerpen “asy-Syajarah al-Muqaddasah” karya Muhammad Zafzaf.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif – deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sumber primer yang digunakan yaitu buku cerpen yang berjudul “asy-Syajarah al-Muqaddasah” karya Muhammad Zafzaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dari teori Robert Stanton, yang menurutnya bahwa ada tiga unsur intrinsik yaitu otentisitas cerita, tema-temanya, dan sarana-sarana sastra yang ada pada cerpen tersebut.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga unsur intrinsik yang terkandung di dalam cerpen tersebut yaitu informasi/fakta berupa alur, karakter, dan latar, temanya yaitu cerpen ini bercerita tentang cerita misterius tentang sebuah pohon , dan sarana-sarana sastra berupa judul, sudut pandang, gaya dan nada, simbol, dan ironi.
Huruuf Al-Jar Fii Kitaab Al-Kawaakib Al-Durriy Fii Manaaqib Wa Ma Aatsir Al-Sayyid Al-Habiib 'Idrus Bin Saalim Al-Jufriy
Authors: Said Laely Yuliani , Husen Moh. Fadhel 
Published: May 2024

مستلخص
هذاالبحث يتناول حروف الجر في كتاب الكوكب الدري في مناقب ومآثر السيد الحبيب عيدروس بن سالم الجفري بدراسة تحليلية نحوية الذي جمعه وقدمه حفيده المرحوم الحبيب سقاف الجفري. وهي تركز على تحليل مشكلتين فرعيتين وهما: ما الأشكال التي تتمثل بها حروف الجر في كتاب الكوكب الدري، وما هي العناصر التي تتعلق بها حروف الجر ومعاميلها فيه. والهدف من هذا البحث هي معرفة مدى استعمال حروف الجر والمتعلق بها ونشر الكتاب المدروس وما فيه من تعليمات قيمة.
هذا البحث من نوع البحث المكتبي، ومصدره الرئيسي هو كتاب الكوكب الدري في مناقب ومآثر السيد الحبيب عيدروس بن سالم الجفري. وطريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث تنقسم إلى ثلاثة مراحل وهي: التسجيل والتنظيم والاستنتاج، أما طريقة تحليل البيانات فهي مقسمة إلى طريقتين، وهما الطريقة القياسية، والطريقة الاستقرائية.
النتيجة المهمة من هذا البحث هي أن الأشكال التي تتمثل بها حروف الجر في الكتاب المدروس تتراوح حول مئتين وسبعين حرفا من الحروف الأحادية، ومائتين وسبعة وثمانين حرفا من الحروف الثنائية، ومائة وإثنين وخمسين حرفا من الحروف الثلاثية، وثلاثة أحرف من الحروف الرباعية. ولكل حرف من الحروف معنى معين مختلف عن بعض جمل من الكتاب. أما العناصر التي تتعلق بها حروف الجر ومعاميلها في الكتاب المدروس فقد وجدت الباحثة سبعة أنواع، وهي التعلق بالفعل، والمصدر، واسم الفاعل، واسم المفعول، واسم التفضيل، واسم المكان، والصفة المشبهة.
: حروف الجر, كتاب الكوكب الدري, و السيد ألحبيب عدروس سالم الجفري
Construction and Application of University English Smart Classroom Teaching Model Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Jin Yan 
Published: May 2024

AbstractEnglish smart classroom teaching under the perspective of deep learning aims to provide students with a diversified and constructive learning atmosphere so that students can gradually understand the content of shallow knowledge in the teaching process and realize the purpose of deep learning. This paper develops a smart classroom teaching model for college English using the SPOC teaching platform based on deep learning theory and the smart education ecosystem. In order to test the effectiveness of this teaching model, 140 students in the second year of English majors at University Y of S province were selected as research subjects. An English teaching experiment was designed using the comparative experimental method. Using the methods of paired samples, independent samples, and ANOVA, quantitative analysis was conducted on the three dimensions of English teaching effectiveness: students’ core literacy, teaching satisfaction, and teaching effectiveness. It was found that the post-test scores of students in Class A under the smart classroom teaching mode increased by 14.49 points, the affective engagement in learning improved by 38.81% compared with the pre-test, and 83.31% of the students recognized the smart classroom teaching mode of college English. The university’s English smart classroom, based on deep learning, aims to enhance students’ ability to internalize knowledge and cultivate their core English literacy.
Glomerulonephritis as a paraneoplastic event from prostate cancer relapse
Authors: Konstantinou Fotis , Dimitriou Dimitra , Savva Florentia , Channi Theognosia 
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Objective
We wish to investigate whether there is a known connection between prostate cancer and glomerulonephritis.

Methods
We present a case report of a patient whom we diagnosed with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis as a result of prostate cancer relapse.

Results
In rare cases, prostate cancer is associated with crescentic glomerulonephritis.

Conclusion
Every patient with cryptic glomerulonephritis should be screened for cancer.
The Limits of Recompense in the Contractual Liability in Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Al-Sharida Mona Munir Mohammed Ali 
Published: May 2024

Objective: In the initial portion, the researcher examined the notion of the contract as a foundation for contractual liability, elucidating the principle of the parties' intention and the position of the Jordanian Civil Law on it, as well as the prerequisites and fundamental elements of contractual liability.

Theoretical Framework: In the second segment, I examined the evaluation of compensation in contractual liability through the employment of penalty clauses, as well as the legal characteristics of penalty clauses according to Jordanian Civil Law. The third segment examined the boundaries of compensation in contractual liability, specifically addressing the scope of damages in the initial claim and the criteria for determining damages in a subsequent claim. According to Article 363 of the Jordanian Civil Law, in cases of contractual liability, the debtor is responsible for compensating only the direct damages that were reasonably foreseeable at the time of contracting. However, if the debtor has committed fraud or a serious error, they may be held liable for additional damages.

Method: the researcher has dealt with these concerns by referring to Articles 360-364 of the Jordanian Civil Law, which establish that a contract is regarded as a legal agreement between the parties involved, determining its enforceability.

Results and Discussion: In the conclusion, I presented a comprehensive overview of the research, which covered the topics of contractual liability in Jordanian Civil Law, the definition and types of compensation, judicial interpretations regarding the extent of compensation, and important findings and recommendations for Jordanian lawmakers to take into account.

Research Implications: That all legislation considers damages as a prerequisite for the accrual of compensation in contractual liability. However, it is argued that compensation under contractual liability should not be awarded on the basis of the damage caused to the debtor. The relationship between the parties is contractual, and the right to compensation arises for the breach of this relationship without waiting for any damage incurred by the debtor, and the Jordanian civil code, in Article 364, grants the judge the authority to amend the penal clause by increasing or decreasing it, therefore he is not bound by the principle of the will of the parties. It should be noted that the Jordanian civil code, in Article 363, limits compensation to direct damages that were foreseen only at the time of the conclusion of the contract, without specifying the criterion that the court uses in assessing whether the damage was foreseen or unforeseen.

Originality/Value: This research focused on the extent of compensation in contractual liability.
Unraveling the Complexity of Seizures and Epilepsies: a Multifaceted Approach to Classification, Syndromes, Causes, and Integrated Therapies
Authors: Lima Camila Corado Gabriel , Quevedo Aline Fernandez , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Canizares Yoandry Perez , Ruthes Raquel Lopes da Cunda , Breunig Mr. Marcos , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Sallet Vinicius Pires , Finholdt Jade Maria Vieira , Gatto Pedro Ferraz , Vasconcelos Thiago Bastos , Pontes Adria Reis , Guimarães Edilson Misael , Freitas Pedro Albuquerque Paiva , Silva Tamires Barbosa da , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical diversity, genetic bases, diagnostic complexity, and therapeutic approaches of epileptic syndromes, highlighting recent advances in understanding these disorders.

Theoretical Framework: Epileptic syndromes are neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, resulting from abnormal neuronal activity in the brain, whose classification has evolved towards clinical and genetic criteria.

Method: A systematic approach was employed for bibliographic review on epileptic syndromes, consulting biomedical databases and applying strict selection criteria. Studies addressing clinical diversity, genetic bases, and diagnostic complexity were included, followed by qualitative data analysis to identify patterns and gaps in the literature.

Results and Discussion: Results reveal evident genetic heterogeneity, with some syndromes exhibiting well-defined genetic bases. Advances in genomics and molecular neurobiology have provided insights into pathogenic mechanisms, despite persistent challenges, including resistance to conventional medications.

Implications of the Research: In-depth understanding is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective therapeutic development, emphasizing the continuous need for research to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for patients.

Originality/Value: Highlights recent advances in understanding epileptic syndromes, identifying key areas for future research, and contributing to better comprehension and quality of life for affected patients.
Whether Access to Agricultural AID Improves the Welfare of Farmer Households in Palopo, Indonesia with Budget as a Moderate Variable
Authors: Harahap Burhanuddin , Risal Muhammad , Widodo Wahyu , Sutanto Adi , Sapar  , Qamaruddin Muh Yusuf 
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The agricultural industry significantly contributes to poverty alleviation, particularly in rural regions as opposed to metropolitan ones. Hence, government programs should be able to target the areas afflicted by poverty effectively. Rural regions serve as the hub of commercial operations and play a crucial role in safeguarding and empowering farmers, particularly those who are small-scale.

Methodology/approach: This research aims to analyze the access to assistance and agricultural estimates by examining farmers' prescriptions. Data analysis techniques in this study are explanatory, descriptive statistical techniques with quantitative approaches and inferential statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Results: The objective is to determine if there is an impact on the growth in farm family welfare in the City of Palopo based on data from 105 farmers. This study utilises a descriptive and explanatory methodology, including quantitative techniques and inferential statistical analysis via Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) utilising Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hypothesis 1: Influence Aid (X) positively and significantly impacts to (Y) Household Welfare is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 4.339 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.000 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 2: Influence the Aid (X) positively and significantly to (Z) Budget is accepted. The outcomes of the SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 89,957 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.000 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 3: Influence the Budget (Z) positively and significantly to (Y) Household Welfare is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 2,872 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.004 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 4: Influence the Aid (X) positively and significantly to (Y) Household Welfare through Budget (Z) as a moderate variable is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 2,830 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.005 < Cut off Value = 0.05.

Originality/scientific novelty: It was found that the access of farmer group households to agricultural assistance and the sustainable use of budgets and their very effective distribution in general can be said to greatly improve the welfare of farmer group households. This research is topically broader in scope making it very specific based on the scope of sources in Palopo, Indonesia. As far as is known, these results have not been previously reported.

Practical value/implications: Management in the distribution of aid and access to agricultural budgets which are very vulnerable to misappropriation by the state apparatus has been identified as not improving the welfare of farmer households. One very effective way is to increase inherent surveillance.