bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARALELISME TOKOH RASUS DAN PAMBUDI DALAM DUA KARYA AHMAD TOHARI RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK DAN DI KAKI BUKIT CIBALAK
Authors: Nirmalawati Widya , Fauzan Akhmad , Khristianto NFN 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the parallelism of the male characters Rasus in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and Pambudi in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari. The method used in this research is textual research, which uses text in the novel to understand and interpret the text to connect the text to a broader social, political, and cultural. The results of the study, both male characters, Rasus and Pambudi, moved from a traditional environment to a more modern one, namely the city. Mobility became the driving force for transformation into a new individual. However, each of the stories' male protagonists' indecisiveness turns out to be a weakness. Rasus struggles with his "love" for Srinthil and his "longing" for Biyung. Pambudi was hesitant to alter Sanis and Mulyani. Indecisiveness serves as a framework for the two protagonists as well as an implicit call to action for readers (males) to dare to make choices and dare to leave their community in order to forge themselves into tough individuals.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paralelisme tokoh Rasus dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dan Pambudi dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Untuk mengungkap pola paralelisme dalam kedua novel penelitian ini digunakan teori strukturalisme dari Levi Strauss. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tekstual yaitu menggunakan data teks dalam novel untuk memahami dan memaknai teks dengan konteks sosial dan budaya yang melingkupinya. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kedua tokoh, Rasus dan Pambudi, melakukan mobilitas dari lingkungan tradisional desa ke kancah yang lebih modern yaitu kota. Mobilitas menjadi motor penggerak untuk bertransformasi menjadi pribadi yang baru. Meskipun demikian, “kegamangan” menjadi tema dari dua tokoh laki-laki dalam kedua cerita tersebut. Rasus memiliki kegamangan dalam menghadapi “cinta” pada Srintil dan “kerinduan” pada Biyung. Sementara Pambudi gamang untuk menyunting Sanis dan Mulyani. Kegamangan menjadi bingkai bagi kedua tokoh sekaligus menjadi pesan tersirat bagi pembaca (laki-laki) supaya berani mengambil keputusan dan berani keluar meninggalkan komunitasnya dalam rangka menempa diri menjadi tangguh.
SYMPTOMS AND HEALING PRINCIPLES OF PTSD DEPICTED IN THE MOVIE “REDEEMING LOVE”
Authors: Murtasia Siti , Novitasari Nine Febrie , Firdaus Ahmad Yusuf 
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, many psychological cases have occurred in Indonesia and are spread out almost every day on social media such as sexual abuse, rape, and sexual harassment. Those make people aware and put a concern about their trauma-related issues. People who suffer traumatic events in long-term memory are called experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Analyzing people with PTSD in movies is one example of how to get familiarized with the symptoms and how to cure PTSD, as we know that as a literary work, movies represent human’s life. This descriptive research studied the symptoms and healing principles undergone by Angel in the movie “Redeeming Love” (2022). The data analysis was done by referring to Kring et. al’s theory (2012) to analyze the symptoms of PTSD and Schiraldi’s (2009) theory to analyze the healing principles of PTSD. The result of this research reveals that the symptoms occurring are intrusive, avoidance, negative mood changes, and arousal. Angel managed the symptoms through some healing principles, they are: manage symptoms, integrated memories, confronting avoidance, feeling safety, intact boundaries, and acceptance feeling. Saat ini, banyak kasus psikologis-traumatis yang terjadi di Indonesia yang tersebar hampir setiap hari di media sosial seperti pelecehan seksual, dan pemerkosaan. Dari peristiwa tersebut, manusia mulai waspada dan peduli tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan trauma. Orang yang mengalami kejadian traumatis dalam ingatan jangka panjang disebut mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Mempelajari orang dengan PTSD dalam film adalah salah stau cara untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana gejala dan cara penyembuhannya karena kita tahu bahwa sebagai suatu bentuk karya sastra, film merepresentasikan kehidupan manusia. Penelitian deskriptif ini menganalisis gejala dan prinsip penyembuhan PTSD oleh Angel dalam film Redeeming Love (2022). Proses analisis data yang dilakukan mengacu pada teori Kring dkk (2012) tentang gejala PTSD dan teori Schiraldi (2009) tentang prinsip penyembuhan PTSD. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa gejala PTSD yang muncul pada Angel adalah intrusive, penghindaran, perubahan mood dan kognisi negatif, dan arousal. Angel menyembuhkan gejala PTSD yang dialaminya dengan beberapa prinsip penyembuhan yaitu mengelola gejala, menyatukan ingatan, menghadapi penghindaran, merasakan kemananan, batasan yang utuh, dan perasaan menerima.
IDEOLOGI PENCAPRESAN TAHUN 2024 PADA MEDIA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF TEUN A. VAN DIJK
Authors: Minto Deri Wan , Anshori Dadang S. , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Zulfadhli Muhammad 
Published: May 2024

News of the 2024 presidential election has begun to emerge through mass media, especially in digital media. With the digitization, the development of news has become so fast. Without realizing it, this progress can be eroded by the flow of information that is always dynamic. News must be of character and quality. Journalists must always have their own strategies, tactics, and moves in creating ideology to the audience through published news texts. This study principally aims to describe the ideology of the 2024 presidential bid on digital media in Indonesia: Teun A. van Dijk's perspective which focuses on digital media Kompas.com. The sample in this study is 5 news published in April-May with the theme "2024 election". The source of the news is digital media Kompas.com published from April to May 2023. This research is qualitative with a descriptive method. The validation technique is carried out with diligence in making direct observations of the news based on news snippets. The results explain the emergence of actors as positive subjects, implied messages based on special interests, and the powerful role of journalists' ideology published on Kompas.com. This can be seen through the macro aspect element; and, the last superstructure, namely the micro. Pemberitaan pencapresan tahun 2024 sudah mulai bermunculan melalui media massa terutama di media digital. Dengan adanya digitalisasi perkembangan pemberitaan menjadi begitu cepat. Tanpa disadari kemajuan ini bisa saja tergerus oleh arus informasi yang selalu dinamis. Pemberitaan harus berkarakter dan berkualitas. Wartawan harus selalu mempunyai strategi, taktik, dan jurus tersendiri dalam menciptakan ideologi ke khalayak lewat teks berita yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ideologi pencapresan tahun 2024 pada media digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Teun A. van Dijk yang difokuskan kepada media digital Kompas.com. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah 5 berita yang terbit pada bulan April--Mei bertemakan “pencapresan 2024”. Sumber berita ialah media digital Kompas.com yang terbit bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengabsahan dilakukan dengan ketekunan dalam melakukan pengamatan langsung dari pemberitaan berdasarkan cuplikan berita. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan adanya pemunculan aktor sebagai subjek yang positif, pesan tersirat atas dasar kepentingan khusus, dan peran kuasa dari ideologi wartawan yang dipublikasikan di Kompas.com. Hal itu terlihat melalui elemen aspek makro dan, superstruktur yang terakhir yaitu mikro.
Association of tooth wear with freeway space among different age groups in patients with generalized tooth wear.
Authors: Anhum Haroon Jadoon  , Abid Hussain  , Afnan Rahman  , Fatima Khalid Qazir  , Sadia Bano  , Ehtisham Khan  
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the association of tooth wear with freeway space among different age groups in patients with generalized tooth wear reporting to Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Prosthodontics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Period: 3rd May 2020 to 29th January 2021. Methods: For this study, a total of 180 subjects were observed to identify the occurrence of tooth wear within the age group of 25-34 years, considering a prevalence rate of 3%. The sample size was determined with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 3%. Moreover, a non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used for data collection. Results: Data from 180 subjects were collected within a study duration of 7 months. The mean age of the subjects was 40.36±9.048 (SD) yrs. The chi-square test determined the association between tooth wear and freeway space, revealing a statistically insignificant (p-value of 0.16) relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: Freeway space was found to be statistically insignificant to the rate and degree of tooth wear.
Manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Agualongo Valencia Keiko Fernanda , Galarza Galarza Cinthia Katherine 
Published: May 2024

La ruptura prematura de membranas (RPM) se refiere a la ruptura espontánea de las membranas fetales antes del trabajo de parto, ocurre en alrededor del 8% de los embarazos y se asocia con morbilidad materna y neonatal, principalmente, por infecciones. Los factores de riesgo incluyen edad, residencia en zonas rurales, desnutrición, obesidad, abortos previos, embarazo múltiple, intervalo intergenésico corto, RPM previa, uso de DIU (Ddispositivo intrauterino (DIU)), relaciones sexuales antes de la RPM, anemia, sangrado uterino, infecciones vaginales y del tracto urinario. La patogenia de las RPM no está completamente comprendida. Sin embargo, se postula que podría estar relacionada con debilitamiento fisiológico de las membranas debido a la reducción de la resistencia eléctrica, así como con infecciones, inflamación, estrés y sangrado. El manejo clínico puede variar entre enfoques expectantes o activos, que pueden incluir la inducción del parto con métodos farmacológicos o dispositivos mecánicos. Aunque es un evento común, existe una escasez de estudios que brinden una base científica para su manejo. El objetivo de este estudio es
Objetivo: dDescribir las opciones terapéuticas expectantes y activas en el manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término valorando las recomendaciones actualizadas durante los últimos 5 años para contribuir en la disminución de la mortalidad materno-infantil.
Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de una investigación de revisión de revisión bibliográfica sobre la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término, utilizando la metodología PRISMA donde se realiza la búsqueda de la literatura cinetífica de los últimos 5 años, se utilizaron meta análisis y estudios descriptivos de bases de datos académicas. Se incluyeron artículos completos publicados en idioma inglés y se excluyeron aquellos que no proporcionaban datos significativos sobre el tema. Se seleccionaron estudios descriptivos, retrospectivos, observacionales, meta análisis y artículos originales que ofrecían información verificada sobre la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazo a término. Los resultados fueron extraídos y sintetizados mediante un formulario que incluía autores, año de publicación, diseño del estudio, características de las pacientes y conclusiones clave.
Conclusión: En base a los estudios y guías de práctica clínicas evaluados es posible afirmar que para el manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término es indispensable el diagnóstico oportuno de posibles complicaciones intrauterinas como las infecciones, ya que estas son causa de daños en el feto y la madre e incluso la muerte de estos
Fallo hepático aguda en edad pediátrica, reporte de un caso
Authors: Peñaloza Ortiz Oscar Vladimir , Guevara Parra Lisette Anabel , Chiliquinga Cando María Ximena , Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés , Maza Merchán Diana Victoria 
Published: May 2024

Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente pediátrico de 7 años de edad que acude al servicio de Emergencia con un cuadro de 15 días de evolución de ictericia acompañado de vómito, dolor en hipocondrio derecho, coluria, acolia, trae consigo resultados de exámenes de laboratorio realizados anteriormente donde reporta neutrofilia sin leucocitosis, función hepática alterada bilirrubina total 31, bilirrubina directa de 17.6, TGO 620, TGP 17, niega ingesta de fármacos o productos herbolarios, no viajes reciente, a la exploración física una hepatomegalia considerable enfrentándonos a un diagnóstico presuntivo a su ingreso de hiperbilirrubinemia por lo que se complementa exámenes como tiempos de coagulación prolongados, fosfatasa alcalina, gama GT y glucosa elevados se añade serología VDRL, VIH, TORCH, HEPATITIS B siendo negativo se complementa con estudio ecográfico de abdomen donde lo positivo hepato-esplenomegalia, colecistitis aguda reactiva más cambios sugerentes de inflamación de la glándula pancreática. Dando un giro a nuestro diagnóstico y cambiándolo a fallo hepático grave por lo que se dan medidas terapéuticas de soporte e iniciar transferencia a tercer nivel de salud para manejo integral. La insuficiencia hepática aguda pediátrica se caracteriza por la presencia de daño hepático, coagulopatía, ictericia y encefalopatía, en niños es poco común, pero con desenlace fatal hasta en un 70%. El diagnóstico se basa en exámenes de función hepática, además de biopsia percutánea para determinar la etiología. El tratamiento requiere un equipo multidisciplinario que incluya al hepatólogo, al especialista en cuidados intensivos, y al cirujano pediátrico
Barriers to neurosurgery for medical students: a national study focused on the intersectionality of gender and race
Authors: Pugazenthi Sangami , Malacon Karen , Kim Nora C. , Stuebe Caren M. , Yoh Nina , Bhanja Debarati , Walker Erin , Bauman Megan M. J. , Becker Kathryn , Johnson Gabrielle W. , Caston Rose M. , Lee Hedwig , Strahle Jennifer M. , Ben-Haim Sharona 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Despite 51.2% of medical school graduates being female, only 29.8% of neurosurgery residency applicants are female. Furthermore, only 12.6% of neurosurgery applicants identify as underrepresented in medicine (URM). Evaluating the entry barriers for female and URM students is crucial in promoting the equity and diversity of the neurosurgical workforce. The objective of this study was to evaluate barriers to neurosurgery for medical students while considering the interaction between gender and race.

METHODS
A Qualtrics survey was distributed widely to US medical students, assessing 14 factors of hesitancy toward neurosurgery. Likert scale responses, representing statement agreeability, converted to numeric values on a 7-point scale were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test and ANOVA comparisons with Bonferroni correction.

RESULTS
Of 540 respondents, 68.7% were female and 22.6% were URM. There were 22.6% male non-URM, 7.4% male URM, 53.5% female non-URM, and 15.2% female URM respondents. The predominant reasons for hesitancy toward neurosurgery included work/life integration, length of training, competitiveness of residency position, and perceived malignancy of the field. Females were more hesitant toward neurosurgery due to maternity/paternity needs (p = 0.005), the absence of seeing people like them in the field (p < 0.001), and opportunities to pursue health equity work (p < 0.001). Females were more likely to have difficulties finding a mentor in neurosurgery who represented their identities (p = 0.017). URM students were more hesitant toward neurosurgery due to not seeing people like them in the field (p < 0.001). Subanalysis revealed that when students were stratified by both gender and URM status, there were more reasons for hesitancy toward neurosurgery that had significant differences between groups (male URM, male non-URM, female URM, and female non-URM students), suggesting the importance of intersectionality in this analysis.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors highlight the implications of gender and racial diversity in the neurosurgical workforce on medical student interest and recruitment. Their findings suggest the importance of actively working to address these barriers, including 1) maternity/paternity policy reevaluation, standardization, and dissemination; and 2) actively providing resources for the creation of mentorship relationships for both women and URM students in an effort to create a workforce that aligns with the changing demographics of medical graduates to continue to improve diversity in neurosurgery.
Effect of the administration route on the hemostatic efficacy of tranexamic acid in patients undergoing short-segment posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hatter Matthew J. , Pennington Zach , Hsu Timothy I. , Shooshani Tara , Yale Olivia , Pooladzandi Omead , Solomon Sean S. , Picton Bryce , Ramanis Marlena , Brown Nolan J. , Hashmi Sohaib , Lee Yu-Po , Bhatia Nitin , Pham Martin H. 
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an FDA-approved antifibrinolytic that is seeing increased popularity in spine surgery owing to its ability to reduce intraoperative blood loss (IOBL) and allogeneic transfusion requirements. The present study aimed to summarize the current literature on these formulations in the context of short-segment instrumented lumbar fusion including ≥ 1-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).

METHODS
The PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were queried for all full-text English studies evaluating the use of topical TXA (tTXA), systemic TXA (sTXA), or combined tTXA+sTXA in patients undergoing PLIF. The primary endpoints of interest were operative time, IOBL, and total blood loss (TBL); secondary endpoints included venous thromboembolic complication occurrence, and allogeneic and autologous transfusion requirements. Outcomes were compared using random effects. Comparisons were made between the following treatment groups: sTXA, tTXA, and sTXA+tTXA. Given that sTXA is arguably the standard of care in the literature (i.e., the most common route of administration that to this point has been studied the most), the authors compared sTXA versus tTXA and sTXA versus sTXA+tTXA. Study heterogeneity was assessed with the I2 test, and grouped analysis using the Hedge’s g test was performed for measurement of effect size.

RESULTS
Forty-five articles were identified, of which 17 met the criteria for inclusion with an aggregate of 1008 patients. TXA regimens included sTXA only, tTXA only, and various combinations of sTXA and tTXA. There were no significant differences in operative time, TBL, or postoperative drainage between the sTXA and tTXA groups or between the sTXA and sTXA+tTXA groups.

CONCLUSIONS
The present meta-analysis suggested clinical equipoise between isolated sTXA, isolated tTXA, and combinatorial tTXA+sTXA formulations as hemostatic adjuvants/neoadjuvants in short-segment fusion including ≥ 1-level PLIF. Given the theoretically lower venous thromboembolism risk associated with tTXA, additional investigations using large cohorts comparing these two formulations within the posterior fusion population are merited. Although TXA has been shown to be effective, there are insufficient data to support topical or systemic administration as superior within the open PLIF population.
Analisis Kesalahan Konsep Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 13 Satu Atap Tanjungpinang
Authors: Yulianingsih Alifah , Febrian  , Dwinata Alona 
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan konsep pecahan pada siswa dengan menganalisis lebih dalam kesalahan yang siswa lakukan saat mengerjakan beberapa soal yang diberikan, sehingga studi ini mengambil desain studi kasus, dengan mengambil subjek studi siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 13 Satu Atap Tanjungpinang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara, tes yang digunakan merupakan tes jawaban singkat dan tes uraian yang berjumlah 14 soal dengan indikator soal yang berbeda-beda, untuk membantu peneliti mengetahui lebih dalam cara berfikir siswa saat mengerjakan tes maka digunakan instrumen wawancara terstruktur terbuka dengan bantuan alat perekam suara (audio recorder). Hasil analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa siswa melakukan kesalahan konsep dihampir semua soal dengan persentasi kesalahan di soal 1 sebesar 62%, soal 3 sebesar 80%, soal 4 sebesar 25%, soal 5 sebesar 50%, soal 6a dan 6c sebesar 83%, soal 6b, 6d, 6e sebesar 100%, dan soal cerita di soal 8 dan 9 sebesar 86% dan 7%.
This study aims to find out the fraction of the concept of fractions in students by analyzing more in the mistakes that students make while working on some given questions, so this study takes the case study design, by taking the subject of the study of class VII A SMP Negeri 13 Satu Atap Tanjungpinang which amounted to 30 people. The instruments used were tests and interviews, the tests used were a short answer test and a 14-description test with different problem indicators, to help researchers know more about the way students think when doing the test and then used an open structured interview instrument with the help audio recorder. The result of the analysis found that the students made the mistake of the concept in almost all the problems with a percentage of error in problem 1 at 62%, problem 3 at 80%, problem 4 at 25%, about 5 by 50%, about 6a and 6c by 83% 6b, 6d, 6e by 100%, and the story in problem 8 and 9 is 86% and 7%.