bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Urinary Tract and Vaginal Infections on the Physical and Emotional Well-being of Women
Authors: Ojha Smriti , Vishwakarma Pratik Kumar , Mishra Sudhanshu , Tripathi Shivendra Mani 
Published: June 2024

:
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection that can affect various
parts of the urinary system, with symptoms including frequent urination, painful urination,
and lower back pain. UTIs are more common in women due to their shorter urethra, and
they can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection
of the vagina caused by factors like bacteria, fungi (Candida), or protozoa (Trichomonas).
Symptoms include vaginal itching, abnormal discharge, and discomfort during urination
or sexual activity. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve antifungal
or antimicrobial medications. Vaginal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections,
trichomoniasis, cervicitis, and atrophic vaginitis, can have various physical, emotional,
sexual, and social impacts on the lives of women. These impacts may include discomfort,
embarrassment, reduced sexual satisfaction, social isolation, and emotional distress. Support
and resources for managing these infections include healthcare providers who can diagnose
and prescribe treatment, pharmacies that provide medications and guidance, telemedicine for
remote consultations and prescriptions, support groups for emotional and informational support,
and online resources for reliable information. They offer a sense of community, information
sharing, and emotional support, making it easier for individuals to manage their vaginitis
and related concerns. Utilizing these resources can contribute to a more informed and
empowered approach to vaginal infection prevention and treatment.
Metabolic and Growth Outcome of Two-year Growth Hormone Treatment
in Children Born Small for Gestational Age: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Savanelli Maria Cristina , Ferrigno Rosario , Cioffi Daniela , Pellino Valeria , Klain Antonella 
Published: June 2024

Background::
Children born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) without early catch-up
growth may show impaired growth rate, adult height, and metabolic profile [1]. Growth Hormone
(GH) is recommended for their treatment, and it has been shown to have positive effects
on growth and metabolic profile and good tolerability [2].

Objective::
The study aimed to evaluate the auxological and metabolic effects and safety of GH
treatment in SGA children.

Methods::
34 SGA children (15 F, 19 M; mean age: 8.72 ± 2.48 yrs) treated with GH (starting
dosage: 32.24 ± 2.88 mcg/kg/die) were evaluated every six months for 24 months with growth
and metabolic parameters.

Results::
After two years, SGA children showed a significant improvement in height, weight,
and growth rate, already evident after six months (p < 0.001), with a constant, significant improvement
in height throughout the treatment (p ≤ 0.03 T0 vs. T12, T12 vs. T24). Conversely,
although significantly higher than baseline at each visit (p < 0.001), the growth rate significantly
decreased from 6 to 18 months (p ≤ 0.015 T6 vs. T12, T12 vs. T18). During the follow-up, an
increase in glycemia (p ≤ 0.042 vs. T12, T18) and urycemia (p ≤ 0.01 vs. T12, T18, and T24)
and a decrease in AST (p ≤ 0.021 vs. T12, T18, and T24) and LDL cholesterol (p = 0.03 vs.
T24) were observed. Overall, treatment was found to be well tolerated, with poor compliance
being the most frequent adverse event (11.8%) and no reported hyperglycemia.

Conclusion::
In conclusion, GH can be considered an effective, safe treatment in SGA children,
improving height and growth rate, although proper metabolic follow-up is required.
Relationship between Self-management and Quality of Life among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional, Correlational Study
Authors: Al Gamal Ekhlas , Alnaser Zahra , Mohammed Isra , Kaliyaperumal Logapriya , AL Qudah Amal , Hyarat Saba , Alawas Haneen , Alrashed Jawharah , Alhamad Almaha , Long Tony 
Published: June 2024

Background
Diabetes is managed by prescribed medication and dietary measures to control blood sugar, but self-management is a vital aspect of this management. Self-management is a complex bio-psycho-social phenomenon, a crucial task in monitoring the negative consequences of the condition and enhancing quality of life.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-management and health-related quality of life among Saudi patients with diabetes.

Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative study design was adopted. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 87 Saudi patients with diabetes in 2021. Data were analysed using Pearson’s r and t-test.

Results
The total adherence mean of diabetes self-care activities was 2.84 (SD=1.83), which is considered inadequate. The mean score for the total health-related quality of life was 57.35 (SD=15.01), which is regarded as fair. Patients with higher physical and social quality of life reported more adherence to self-management activities. Older patients generally experienced poorer quality of life. Patients with higher body mass index reported statistically significantly more body pain. Male patients reported higher total quality of life and role functioning. Females reported more body pain than males.

Conclusion
Diabetic patients have particular challenges in controlling the disease. Nurses and other healthcare providers need to empower patients to engage in culturally appropriate self-management and physical exercise. The results reported here could be used to design a specific health promotion policy that addresses the promotion of physical exercise and self-management of diabetes care. These policies should consider cultural nuances and be tailored to different demographic groups.
Analisis Temporal Perubahan Garis Pantai Kedung Celeng Kabupaten Malang Tahun 1995-2021 Menggunakan Metode MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index)
Authors: Abrar Ghairandi Al , Maghandi Mohammad Rendra , Hasbulloh Muhammad Hanif , Cholidah Nina Nila Ziyana , Masithoh Ferryati 
Published: June 2024

Garis Pantai akan mengalami perubahan karena berbagai faktor, penelitian ini dilakukan di Pantai Kefung Celeng Kabupaten Malang dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai di Pantai Kedung Celeng dalam kurun waktu 30 tahun terakhir, serta untuk mengatahui faktor serta dampak yang terjadi akibat perubahan garis pantai di Pantai Kedung Celeng. Data yang digunakan pada peneltian ini adalah data primer dan skunder, data primer diperoleh degan melakukan survei lapangan secara terstris dan data skunder diperoleh dari citra satelit Landsat pada tahun 1995, 2005, 2015, dan 2021. Pengolahan citra dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index). Perhitungan MNDWI akan menghasilkan tiga hasil yaitu nilai positif air lebih besar daripada di NDWI karena menyerap lebih banyak cahaya SWIR daripada cahaya NIR. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekitar tahun 2000 hingga 2005 proses perubahan angin, arus laut kearah timur, membuahkan abrasi tebing bagian barat dan pengikisan karang pantai yang membuahkan garis pantainya berubah, bagian barat lebih menjorok dan bagian timur terdapat sedimentasi pasir, pada tahun 2015 telah mengalami banyak perubahan karena berbagai fenomena alam yang terjadi terus menerus, dan pada tahun 2021 garis pantai tidak terlalu jauh bebeda dari tahun 2015, namun terjadi sedimentasi pada bagian tengah pantai sehingga membuahkan kawasan pantai ini cenderung mengalami periubahan pada bagian tengah saja.
Pemetaan Zonasi Kerawanan Bencana Gerakan Massa Tanah di Kabupaten Puncak, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Prabawa Bayu Argadyanto , Febriarta Erik , Ardiyanto Ridwan , Rosaji Fredi Satya Candra 
Published: June 2024

The geographical and geomorphological conditions of Puncak Regency has a probability of experiencing the disaster, and based on news, it was found that the mass movements had occurred in Puncak Regency and claimed lives. This research aims to map the mass movement susceptibility zonation in Puncak Regency and analyze the factors that influence it. Method used in this research is a statistical model Frequency Ratio using several variables such as slope, aspect, rock type, lineament density, distance from geological structures, soil texture, distance from rivers, and distance from roads. The model results validated using the Area Under Curve value. The results shows that Puncak Regency dominated by the non-susceptible to moderately susceptible in the northern part, while the Puncak Jaya mountains has a high-very high susceptibility class. The most influential variables on the occurrence of mass movement are rock type, lineament density, and slope. The validation results show that the results of the mass movement susceptibility model is statistically acceptable.
ANALISIS SATUAN KEMAMPUAN LAHAN UNTUK EVALUASI PARIWISATADI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA KAPANEWON CANGKRINGAN
Authors: Pulungan Widya Annisa Fitri , Permatasari Afrinia Lisditya 
Published: June 2024

Implementation of spatial planning in an area is planned based on the physical condition of the environment. Kapanewon Cangkringan has tourism potential to be developed as a disaster mitigation-based tourism area which is used as a tourist center as well as education. Along with the rapid pace of development and the increasing number of tourists due to tourism activities, threats to natural resources and ecosystems are also increasing, so it is necessary to analyze land capability in Kapanewon Cangkringan. The methods used in this research are spatial data analysis (overlay), scoring and qualitative descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of land capability and to determine the level of land capability and to determine the relationship between land capability and evaluation of tourism in disaster-prone areas in Kapanewon Cangkringan. The results obtained were Kapanewon Cangkringan divided into four land capability classes namely Low, Medium, Moderately High and Very High Development Capability classes with the most dominant development capability class being the Very High Development Capability Class. The link between land capability and evaluation of tourism in disaster-prone areas is that four out of fifteen tourist objects were identified as not in accordance with the level of land capability that had been analyzed. This is because, some of these tourist sites are in areas with low levels of development that should not be developed as tourism areas.
Cardiac Health Assessment Using a Wearable Device Before and After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Prospective Study
Authors: Eerdekens Rob , Zelis Jo , ter Horst Herman , Crooijmans Caia , van 't Veer Marcel , Keulards Danielle , Kelm Marcus , Archer Gareth , Kuehne Titus , Brueren Guus , Wijnbergen Inge , Johnson Nils , Tonino Pim 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
Due to aging of the population, the prevalence of aortic valve stenosis will increase drastically in upcoming years. Consequently, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures will also expand worldwide. Optimal selection of patients who benefit with improved symptoms and prognoses is key, since TAVI is not without its risks. Currently, we are not able to adequately predict functional outcomes after TAVI. Quality of life measurement tools and traditional functional assessment tests do not always agree and can depend on factors unrelated to heart disease. Activity tracking using wearable devices might provide a more comprehensive assessment.

Objective
This study aimed to identify objective parameters (eg, change in heart rate) associated with improvement after TAVI for severe aortic stenosis from a wearable device.

Methods
In total, 100 patients undergoing routine TAVI wore a Philips Health Watch device for 1 week before and after the procedure. Watch data were analyzed offline—before TAVI for 97 patients and after TAVI for 75 patients.

Results
Parameters such as the total number of steps and activity time did not change, in contrast to improvements in the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and physical limitation domain of the transformed WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.

Conclusions
These findings, in an older TAVI population, show that watch-based parameters, such as the number of steps, do not change after TAVI, unlike traditional 6MWT and QoL assessments. Basic wearable device parameters might be less appropriate for measuring treatment effects from TAVI.
Examining and Comparing the Energy Expenditure of Two Modes of a Virtual Reality Fitness Game (Supernatural): Indirect Calorimetry Study
Authors: Craig Tabitha V , Rhodes Ryan E , Sui Wuyou 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) fitness games as a form of moderate to vigorous physical activity has yet to be thoroughly quantified through gold standard energy expenditure measures.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the energy expenditure of 2 medium-intensity modes (“Flow and “Boxing”) of a VR fitness game, Supernatural, using indirect calorimetry.MethodsIndirect calorimetry was used to examine relative and objective maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), metabolic equivalents of task (METs), and calories burned during medium-intensity bouts of both Flow and Boxing gameplay modes in young (mean age 25.42, SD 3.25 years), active individuals (n=12 female and n=11 male). METs and calories were also compared using a triaxial waist-worn accelerometer, an Apple smartwatch, and a VR headset. Mood states were assessed pre- and postbout using the shortened Profile of Mood States Questionnaire. Paired 2-tailed t tests were used to examine differences in game modes, between sexes, and pre-post exercise sessions.ResultsObjective and relative VO2 max averaged 1.93 (SD 0.44) L/min and 27.61 (SD 5.60) mL/kg/min, respectively, between modes. Flow (mean 8.2, SD 1.54 METs) and Boxing (mean 7.6, SD 1.66 METs) are both classified as high energy expenditure, vigorous activities. Calorie expenditure data of the accelerometer and VR headset differed significantly from the metabolic cart. Mood changes pre- to post exercise were consistent with expected values for moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, with participants reporting that they felt more “active,” “full of pep,” “vigorous,” and “lively” (P<.05) following bouts. Male individuals reported higher objective oxygen consumption (VO2) for both Flow and Boxing modes; no other sex-specific differences were observed.ConclusionsBoth Flow and Boxing gameplay modes of Supernatural classify as vigorous physical activity and demonstrate the potential to promote mental and physical health benefits. Supernatural may be an effective exercise modality in a VO2 training program.
Improving the Performance of Transparent Conducting Electrodes Based on Cu Nanowires
Authors: Mardiansyah Dedi , Usna Sri Rahayu Alfitri , Nafisah Suratun , Harsojo Harsojo , Hatika Rindi Genesa 
Published: June 2024

The fabrication of transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) is dominated by indium tin oxide (ITO). Some efforts are being made to find alternative materials as a substitute for ITO. Cu nanowire (CuNWs) is an equivalent candidate as a replacement for ITO but has a weakness that is easily oxidized. In this contribution, we report an increase in the performance of CuNWs, which can reduce the effect of oxidation. In this study, we provide a coating of CuNWs using PVP, PVA, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The morphology, formation structure, and conductivity of CuNWs have been investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and IV meter. The average length and diameter of the CuNWs were 5.5 μm and 120 nm, respectively. The transparent conducting has a stable conductivity after coating with PVP, PVA and AgNPs. The application of transparent conducting electrodes are sensors, electronic devices, solar cells, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica from Palm Oil Boiler Ash (MS-POBA) with Addition of Methyl Ester Sulfonate as a Template for Free Fatty Acid Adsorption from Crude Palm Oil (CPO)
Authors: Sitohang Cita , Kuncaka Agus , Suratman Adhitasari 
Published: June 2024

The synthesis of mesoporous material by utilizing palm oil boiler ash (POBA) waste as the silica source and methyl ester sulfonate (MES) surfactant as the template for a high-porosity was investigated for free fatty acids (FFA) adsorption. The research was initiated with silica extraction from POBA by sodium hydroxide addition through the sol-gel precipitation method. Silica modification was carried out with MES surfactant and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) as the co-structure-directing agent (CSDA) in different calcination temperatures. Mesoporous silica-POBA (MS-POBA) free template had a surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume (41.033 m2/g, 4.180 nm, and 0.250 cm3/g) lower than MS-POBA with the template (71.0147 m2/g, 7.923 nm, and 0.524 cm3/g). The ability of MS-POBA to adsorb FFA reached its optimum conditions with an adsorption time of 20 min and an adsorbent dosage of 0.24 g. The FFA removal by MS-POBA with the template was found to have higher adsorption ability, which was 35.54%, compared to the MS-POBA free template of 26.68%. The high porosity of MS-POBA with a template makes the FFA adsorption capacity of this material higher than MS-POBA free template.
Validation of An Efficient 2D-HPLC Method for The Determination of Pentazocine
Authors: Ahmed Maha Thamer 
Published: June 2024

Pentazocine is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pains. The real analysis for the pharmaceutical products containing pentazocine is basically to ensure the correct dose and patient safety. This study developed and validated an improved high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method in the selective and accurate quantification of pentazocine. Two-dimensional (2D) HPLC technique is employed to enhance the resolution and selectivity compared to conventional HPLC methods. The 2D-HPLC instrumentation consists of two C18 columns coupling with a switching valve to capture fractions from the first column, which is analyzed in the second column. The mobile phase was optimized to 45% acetonitrile and 55% water with 0.1% phosphoric acid. The method was validated in the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines and shows excellent linearity (R2=0.998), limit of detection of 1.58 μg/L, accuracy of 97.70–102.50%, and precision by relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.02–4.20%. Selectivity was verified in resolving pentazocine from paracetamol, caffeine, ibuprofen, and oxycodone in laboratory mixtures. The utility of the 2D-HPLC method was demonstrated by accurate quantification of pentazocine in pharmaceutical injections and tablets unaffected in excipients. This research provides a rich validating technique to enhance the quality control testing of pharmaceuticals containing pentazocine.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Control Release of Zinc Layered Nitrate Intercalated with Beta-Napthoxyacetic Acid (BNOA) Nanocomposite
Authors: Abd Rahim Hasnatul Fitriah , Jalil Mohammad Nor , Sarijo Siti Halimah , Buyong Faeiza , Zaki Hamizah Mohd 
Published: June 2024

In this research, the synthesis of the host using zinc nitrate-hexahydrate as a precursor to form zinc layered nitrate (ZLN) and the guest anion which is beta-napthoxyacetic acid (BNOA) will be intercalated with the ZLN to produce nanocomposites called ZLN/beta-napthoxyacetic acid (ZLNB). The method used for the synthesis of the host was self-assembly and ion exchange. The nanocomposites were confirmed with the basal spacing increases from 9.8 to 28.2 Å by using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Therefore, proved the bigger basal spacing compared to the layered double hydroxide of MgAl and ZnAl. The appearance of the FTIR shift band at 1603 cm−1 of C=C aromatic ring indicates that the anions have been successfully incorporated into the interlayers of ZLNB. Moreover, the loading percentage estimated by the carbon content from the ZLNB determined by CHNS analyzer was 41.8% (w/w). The morphology analysis confirmed the plate-like structure for ZLN into flaky-like with irregular, porous and unambiguous structure for ZLNB by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The controlled release property showed that the release of BNOA in the various aqueous solutions is in the order of Na3PO4 > Na2SO4 > NaCl and fitted into pseudo-second-order kinetic models.
Antibacterial Activity and CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Cerium-Copper Mixed Oxides Prepared Using a Co-precipitation Method
Authors: Kamonwannasit Sirilak , Futalan Cybelle Morales , Khemthong Pongtanawat , Youngjan Saran , Phatai Piaw 
Published: June 2024

Indoor air pollution is comprised of fine particles, bacteria, fungi, and hydrocarbons. Acceptable indoor air quality is maintained using several layers of air filters. Alternative materials with the capacity to remove CO2 from indoor air with antibacterial efficacy need to be further investigated. Mixed oxides of Ce1.0-xCuxO (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.9, 1.0) were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. Characterization studies revealed that single oxides of Ce1.0O and Cu1.0O were of cubic fluorite and monoclinic crystal structures, respectively. Results also show that Ce0.1Cu0.9O and Ce0.5Cu0.5O were composites. All samples were classified as mesoporous materials with a type IV isotherm, and the main functional group was identified as Ce–O–Cu. The surface area of Ce0.5Cu0.5O was 17.63 m2/g. The highest CO2 adsorption capacity was 5.72 cm3/g for Ce0.5Cu0.5O. Moreover, the greatest antibacterial activity against B. subtilis (12.22 mm inhibition zone) and P. aeruginosa (7.34 mm inhibition zone) was observed for Ce0.5Cu0.5O at a 30 mg/L concentration. The synthesis of mixed Ce1.0-xCuxO oxides along with their satisfactory antibacterial performance and CO2 adsorption capacity, indicate its potential use as an alternative material for inclusion in indoor air filters.
Juhan Kreem. Ordu sügis. Saksa ordu 16. sajandi Liivimaal. Tallinn: Tallinna Linnaarhiiv, 2022. 584 lk. (Tallinna Linnaarhiivi toimetised 17)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Mäesalu Mihkel 
Published: June 2024

Juhana Krēma monogrāfija “Ordeņa rudens” detalizēti aplūko Vācu ordeņa vēsturi Livonijā 16. gadsimtā. Ieinteresēts lasītājs šajā grāmatā atradīs daudz jaunas informācijas par dažādām tēmām – no ordeņa iekšējās struktūras, tā varas īstenošanas un saimniecības līdz detalizētai diskusijai par diplomātiju, politiku un karu. Aplūkoto norišu hronoloģija aptver laiku no 1525. līdz 1562. gadam un ietver padziļinātu pētījumu par reformāciju Livonijā un Krievzemes–Livonijas 1558.–1562. gada karu no ordeņa skatu punkta. Atšķirībā no tradicionālās Igaunijas un Latvijas vēstures periodizācijas, saskaņā ar kuru Krievzemes–Livonijas karš tiek uzskatīts par viduslaiku beigu robežu, Juhans Krēms konsekventi uzlūko 16. gadsimtu kā agros jaunos laikus, pretstatot to iepriekšējam – “viduslaiku” periodam. Tas ir apliecinājums autora eiropeiskajai pieejai vēstures rakstīšanā. Grāmata nav nacionālās vēstures izklāsts, bet gan pētījums par militāru reliģisku ordeni vienā konkrētā Eiropas reģionā.