bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Chemistry at Diplatinum Centers.
Authors: ANDERSON G. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Trifluoromethyl‐Containing Transition Metal Complexes.
Authors: MORRISON J. A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Coordination in Organotin Chemistry.
Authors: JASTRZEBSKI J. T. B. H. , VAN KOTEN G. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 13C‐Labeled D‐Ribose: Chemo‐Enzymic Synthesis of Various Isotopomers
Authors: SERIANNI A. S. , BONDO P. B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactivity of Coordinated Ligands
Authors: HAY R. W. , CONSTABLE E. C. , KANE‐MAGUIRE L. A. P. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: DME in Organic Synthesis. 2,2‐Dimethoxyethanal, “A New Bond Between Your Molecules”
Authors: SCHOUTEETEN A. , VUILLEMIN F. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (Nobel Lecture).
Authors: MULLIS K. B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 1992 Lemieux Award Lecture. Studies Related to the Penicillin Receptor
Authors: WOLFE S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Gated Ion Transporters.
Authors: CROSS G. G. , FYLES T. M. , MONTOYA‐PELAEZ P. J. , VAN STAATEN‐NIJENHUIS W. F. , ZHOU X. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of Two‐Dimensional Molecular Recognition Interfaces.
Authors: CROOKS R. M. , CHAILAPAKUL O. , ROSS C. B. , SUN L. , SCHOER J. K. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Channel Mimetic Sensing Membranes Based on Host‐Guest Molecular Recognition by Synthetic Receptors.
Authors: ODASHIMA K. , SUGAWARA M. , UMEZAWA Y. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Volumes of Activation for Inorganic and Organometallic Reactions: A Tabulated Compilation
Authors: NEUBRAND A. , VAN ELDIK R. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Modeling and Chemical Sensor Response.
Authors: THOMPSON M. , FRANK M. D. , STONE D. C. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Time‐Resolved FTIR Emission Studies of Photochemical Reactions.
Authors: HANCOCK G. , HEARD D. E. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Arc Discharge Synthesis and Photoluminescence of 3D Feather-like AlN Nanostructures
Authors: Yang SL , Gao RS , Niu PL , Zou ZY , Yu RH 
Published: August 2010

AbstractA complex three-dimensional (3D) feather-like AlN nanostructure was synthesized by a direct reaction of high-purity Al granules with nitrogen using an arc discharge method. By adjusting the discharge time, a coral-like nanostructure, which evolved from the feather-like nanostructure, has also been observed. The novel 3D feather-like AlN nanostructure has a hierarchical dendritic structure, which means that the angle between the trunk stem and its branch is always about 30° in any part of the structure. The fine branches on the surface of the feather-like nanostructure have shown a uniform fish scale shape, which are about 100 nm long, 10 nm thick and several tens of nanometers in width. An alternate growth model has been proposed to explain the novel nanostructure. The spectrum of the feather-like products shows a strong blue emission band centered at 438 nm (2.84 eV), which indicates their potential application as blue light-emitting diodes.
Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in FePt Patterned Media Employing a CrV Seed Layer
Authors: Kim Hyunsu , Noh Jin-Seo , Roh Jong Wook , Chun Dong Won , Kim Sungman , Jung Sang Hyun , Kang Ho Kwan , Jeong Won Yong , Lee Wooyoung 
Published: August 2010

AbstractA thin FePt film was deposited onto a CrV seed layer at 400°C and showed a high coercivity (~3,400 Oe) and high magnetization (900–1,000 emu/cm3) characteristic of L 10 phase. However, the magnetic properties of patterned media fabricated from the film stack were degraded due to the Ar-ion bombardment. We employed a deposition-last process, in which FePt film deposited at room temperature underwent lift-off and post-annealing processes, to avoid the exposure of FePt to Ar plasma. A patterned medium with 100-nm nano-columns showed an out-of-plane coercivity fivefold larger than its in-plane counterpart and a remanent magnetization comparable to saturation magnetization in the out-of-plane direction, indicating a high perpendicular anisotropy. These results demonstrate the high perpendicular anisotropy in FePt patterned media using a Cr-based compound seed layer for the first time and suggest that ultra-high-density magnetic recording media can be achieved using this optimized top-down approach.
Insights into the neurodevelopmental origin of schizophrenia from postmortem studies of prefrontal cortical circuitry
Authors: Beneyto Monica , Lewis David A. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe hypothesis that schizophrenia results from a developmental, as opposed to a degenerative, process affecting the connectivity and network plasticity of the cerebral cortex is supported by findings from morphological and molecular postmortem studies. Specifically, abnormalities in the expression of protein markers of GABA neurotransmission and the lamina‐ and circuit‐specificity of these changes in the cortex in schizophrenia, in concert with knowledge of their developmental trajectories, offer crucial insight into the vulnerability of specific cortical networks to environmental insults during different periods of development. These findings reveal potential targets for therapeutic interventions to improve cognitive function in individuals with schizophrenia, and provide guidance for future preventive strategies to preserve cortical neurotransmission in at‐risk individuals.
A GALOIS THEORY FOR THE FIELD EXTENSION K((X))/K
Authors: POPESCU ANGEL , NASEEM ASIM , POPESCU NICOLAE 
Published: August 2010

AbstractLet K be a field of characteristic 0, which is algebraically closed to radicals. Let F = K((X)) be the valued field of Laurent power series and let G = Aut(F/K). We prove that if L is a subfield of F, K ≠ L, such that L/K is a sub-extension of F/K and F/L is a Galois algebraic extension (L/K is Galois coalgebraic in F/K), then L is closed in F, F/L is a finite extension and Gal(F/L) is a finite cyclic group of G. We also prove that there is a one-to-one and onto correspondence between the set of all finite subgroups of G and the set of all Galois coalgebraic sub-extensions of F/K. Some other auxiliary results which are useful by their own are given.
THE NON-ABELIAN TENSOR PRODUCT OF FINITE GROUPS IS FINITE: A HOMOLOGY-FREE PROOF
Authors: THOMAS VIJI Z. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractIn this note, we give a homology-free proof that the non-abelian tensor product of two finite groups is finite. In addition, we provide an explicit proof that the non-abelian tensor product of two finite p-groups is a finite p-group.
THIRD-REGULAR BI-EMBEDDINGS OF LATIN SQUARES
Authors: DONOVAN D. M. , GRANNELL M. J. , GRIGGS T. S. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractFor each positive integer n ≥ 2, there is a well-known regular orientable Hamiltonian embedding of Kn, n, and this generates a regular face 2-colourable triangular embedding of Kn, n, n. In the case n ≡ 0 (mod 8), and only in this case, there is a second regular orientable Hamiltonian embedding of Kn, n. This paper presents an analysis of the face 2-colourable triangular embedding of Kn, n, n that results from this. The corresponding Latin squares of side n are determined, together with the full automorphism group of the embedding.
POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TOp(x)-LAPLACIAN–DIRICHLET PROBLEMS WITH SIGN-CHANGING NON-LINEARITIES
Authors: FAN XIANLING 
Published: August 2010

AbstractConsider thep(x)-Laplacian–Dirichlet problem with sign-changing non-linearity of the formwhere Ω ⊂ ℝNis a bounded domain,p∈C0(Ω) and infx∈Ωp(x) > 1,m∈L∞(Ω) is non-negative,f: ℝ → ℝ is continuous andf(0) > 0, the coefficienta∈L∞(Ω) is sign-changing in (Ω). We give some sufficient conditions to assure the existence of a positive solution to the problem for sufficiently small λ > 0. Our results extend the corresponding results established in thep-Laplacian case to thep(x)-Laplacian case.
PULLBACK ATTRACTORS FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS SEMI-LINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION
Authors: ANH CUNG THE , BAO TANG QUOC 
Published: August 2010

AbstractIn this paper, using the asymptotic a priori estimate method, we prove the existence of pullback attractors for a non-autonomous semi-linear degenerate parabolic equation in an arbitrary domain, without restriction on the growth order of the polynomial type non-linearity and with a suitable exponential growth of the external force. The obtained results improve some recent ones for the non-autonomous reaction–diffusion equations.
CLASSIFYING CLOSED 2-ORBIFOLDS WITH EULER CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: DUVAL WHITNEY , SCHULTE JOHN , SEATON CHRISTOPHER , TAYLOR BRADFORD 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWe determine the extent to which the collection of Γ-Euler–Satake characteristics classify closed 2-orbifolds. In particular, we show that the closed, connected, effective, orientable 2-orbifolds are classified by the Γ-Euler–Satake characteristics corresponding to free or free abelian Γ and are not classified by those corresponding to any finite set of finitely generated discrete groups. These results demonstrate that the Γ-Euler–Satake characteristics corresponding to free abelian Γ constitute new invariants of orbifolds. Similarly, we show that such a classification is neither possible for non-orientable 2-orbifolds nor for non-effective 2-orbifolds using any collection of groups Γ.
THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS DESCRIPTION OF TYPE I DOMAINS
Authors: EL-GEBEILY MOHAMED , O'REGAN DONAL 
Published: August 2010

AbstractType I domains are the domains of the self-adjoint operators determined by the weak formulation of formally self-adjoint differential expressions ℓ. This class of operators is defined by the requirement that the sesquilinear form q(u, v) obtained from ℓ by integration by parts agrees with the inner product 〈ℓu, v〉. A complete characterisation of the boundary conditions assumed by functions in these domains for second-order differential expressions is given in this paper. In the singular case, the boundary conditions are stated in terms of certain ‘boundary condition’ functions and in the regular case they are given in terms of classical function values.
DERIVED H-MODULE ENDOMORPHISM RINGS
Authors: HE JI-WEI , VAN OYSTAEYEN FRED , ZHANG YINHUO 
Published: August 2010

AbstractLet H be a Hopf algebra, A/B be an H-Galois extension. Let D(A) and D(B) be the derived categories of right A-modules and of right B-modules, respectively. An object M⋅ ∈ D(A) may be regarded as an object in D(B) via the restriction functor. We discuss the relations of the derived endomorphism rings EA(M⋅) = ⊕i∈ℤHomD(A)(M⋅, M⋅[i]) and EB(M⋅) = ⊕i∈ℤHomD(B)(M⋅, M⋅[i]). If H is a finite-dimensional semi-simple Hopf algebra, then EA(M⋅) is a graded sub-algebra of EB(M⋅). In particular, if M is a usual A-module, a necessary and sufficient condition for EB(M) to be an H*-Galois graded extension of EA(M) is obtained. As an application of the results, we show that the Koszul property is preserved under Hopf Galois graded extensions.
HOPF IMAGES AND INNER FAITHFUL REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: BANICA TEODOR , BICHON JULIEN 
Published: August 2010

AbstractWe develop a general theory of Hopf image of a Hopf algebra representation, with the associated concept of inner faithful representation, modelled on the notion of faithful representation of a discrete group. We study several examples, including group algebras, enveloping algebras of Lie algebras, pointed Hopf algebras, function algebras, twistings and cotwistings, and we present a Tannaka duality formulation of the notion of Hopf image.
THE G-HILBERT SCHEME FOR
Authors: KĘDZIERSKI OSKAR 
Published: August 2010

AbstractFollowing Craw, Maclagan, Thomas and Nakamura's works[2, 7] on Hilbert schemes for abelian groups, we give an explicit description of theHilbGℂ3 scheme for G = 〈diag(ϵ, ϵa, ϵr−a)〉 by a classification of all G-sets. We describe how the combinatorial properties of the fan of HilbGℂ3 relates to the Euclidean algorithm.
Conservation of the orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel Dremomys lokriah using a traditional knowledge system: a case study from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Dollo Mihin , Gopi G.V. , Teegalapalli Karthik , Mazumdar Kripaljyoti 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThe orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel Dremomys lokriah is used for medicinal purposes by the Apatani community in north-east India. The monetary value of the species has increased 40-fold since 1986. Hunting is perceived to be the primary cause of the decline of D. lokriah but this is now being curtailed through a unique social restriction system (Dapo) under the administration of the traditional village council (Builyang). Here we report on the socio-ecological values of D. lokriah and the traditional hunting system, and conservation initiatives implemented by the Apatani community to conserve the species. This initiative is an opportunity for government agencies and conservationists to merge a traditional knowledge system with modern conservation methods and strengthen participatory conservation management.
Explaining British-Irish cooperation
Authors: TANNAM ETAIN 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThis article applies rational institutionalism, to the case of the British-Irish relationship. Hypotheses are drawn about the role of institutions in advancing cooperation. In section two an overview and analysis of British-Irish agreements and policymaking processes are provided. In section three, the role of institution-building in causing British-Irish cooperation is highlighted. In conclusion, the enduring relevance of rational institutionalism to the British-Irish case is highlighted and its potential to understand conflict in the 21st century is stressed.
Entry into international society reconceptualised: the case of Russia
Authors: NEUMANN IVER B. 
Published: August 2010

AbstractThis article addresses how entry into international society has been conceptualised, suggests a reconceptualisation that will make the concept more relational, and illustrates with a case study. Part one attempts a summary of relevant debates without the English School, and directs attention to the importance of how entrants draw on memories of its subject position in the suzerain system that it left as it entered international society. Part two discuses the experiences of Russia's predecessor polities, with the focus being on the place of Russian principalities within the suzerain system of the Golden Horde (ca. 1240–1500). I argue that Russia's basic stance towards European polities in the 16th and early 17th centuries is readily understandable in terms of a key memory, namely the one of being dominated by this polity, which was itself an outgrowth of the Mongol empire. Part three demonstrates how the resulting understanding of politics was confirmed by Russian experiences in the 16th and 17th centuries. I suggest that Russia never really let go of its memories of being part of a suzerain system, and that it is therefore still suspended somewhere in the outer tier of international society.
Number of blastomeres and distribution of microvilli in cloned mouse embryos during compaction
Authors: Li Chao-Bo , Wang Zhen-Dong , Zheng Zhong , Hu Li-Li , Zhong Shu-Qi , Lei Lei 
Published: August 2010

SummaryThe events resulting in compaction have an important influence on the processes related to blastocyst formation. To analyse the quality of the embryos obtained by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in aspects different from previous studies, not only the number of blastomeres of cloned embryos during the initiation of compaction, but also the distribution of microvilli in cloned, normal, parthenogenetic, and tetraploid embryos before and after compaction was preliminarily investigated in mouse. Our results showed that during compaction the number of blastomeres in SCNT embryos was fewer than that in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) embryos and, before compaction, there was a uniform distribution of microvilli over the blastomere surface, but microvilli became restricted to an apical region after compaction in the four types of embryos. We also reported here that the time course of compaction in SCNT embryos was about 3 h delayed compared with that in ICSI embryos, while there was no significant difference between SCNT and ICSI embryos when developed to the 4-cell stage. We concluded that: (i) the cleavage of blastomeres in cloned embryos was slow at least before compaction; (ii) the distribution of microvilli in cloned, normal, parthenogenetic, and tetraploid embryos was coherent before and after compaction; and (iii) the initiation of compaction in SCNT embryos was delayed compared with that of ICSI embryos.
Ooplasm transfer and interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer: heteroplasmy, pattern of mitochondrial migration and effect on embryo development
Authors: Sansinena Marina J. , Lynn John , Bondioli Kenneth R. , Denniston Richard S. , Godke Robert A. 
Published: August 2010

SummaryAlthough interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) has potential applications in the conservation of exotic species, anin vitrodevelopmental block has been observed in embryos produced by this approach. It has been suggested that mitochondrial mismatch between donor cell and recipient oocyte could cause embryonic developmental arrest. A series of experiments was conducted to investigate the effect of mixed mitochondrial populations (heteroplasmy) on early development of iSCNT-derived cloned embryos. The effect of combining the techniques of ooplasm transfer (OT) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was examined by monitoringin vitroembryonic development; the presence and pattern of migration of foreign mitochondria after OT was analysed by MitoTracker staining. In addition, the effect of transferring caprine ooplasm (iOT) into the bovine enucleated oocytes used in iSCNT was analysed. There was no significant effect of the sequence of events (OT-SCNT or SCNT-OT) on the number of fused, cleaved, blastocyst or hatched blastocyst stage embryos. MitoTracker Green staining of donor oocytes used for OT confirmed the introduction of foreign mitochondria. The distribution pattern of transferred mitochondria most commonly remained in a distinct cluster after 12, 74 and 144 h ofin vitroculture. When goat ooplasm was injected into bovine enucleated oocytes (iSCNT), there was a reduction (p< 0.05) in fusion (52 vs. 82%) and subsequent cleavage rates (55 vs. 78%). The procedure of iOT prior to iSCNT had no effect in overcoming the 8- to 16-cellin vitrodevelopmental block, and only parthenogenetic cow and goat controls reached the blastocyst (36 and 32%) and hatched blastocyst (25 and 12%) stages, respectively. This study indicates that when foreign mitochondria are introduced at the time of OT, these organelles tend to remain as distinct clusters without relocation after a few mitotic divisions. Although the bovine cytoplast appears capable of supporting mitotic divisions after iOT-iSCNT, heteroplasmy or mitochondrial incompatibilities may affect nuclear-ooplasmic events occurring at the time of genomic activation.