bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Home is where the heart lies? A study of false address giving to police
Authors: Roach Jason 
Published: August 2009

Purpose. The purpose of the present paper is to identify the cognitive processes associated with the construction of a false address, and explore how this can be used to identify and trace those who give a false address to police. It is hypothesized that most people find it difficult to spontaneously fabricate an entire false address. As a consequence they provide identifiable clues as to the real address being concealed.Methods. A quasi‐experimental research design was employed where 142 students were first asked to generate a false address and second to analyse it to ascertain how random they considered it to be.Results. Participants, overwhelmingly, stated that the false addresses generated contained elements of truth which could be used to identify their real place of residence. Although most participants appeared capable of generating bona fide false postcodes, comparison with an official UK postcode list identified over 60% did not actually exist.Conclusion. People generally rely on pre‐existing address knowledge as opposed to random generation, with the latter appearing more cognitively effortful. As such, they often unwittingly provide clues to the real address being concealed, therefore, affording increased possibilities in identifying them as liars at point of contact and in tracing them after the fact.
Ecological momentary interventions: Incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behaviour treatments
Authors: Heron Kristin E. , Smyth Joshua M. 
Published: August 2009

PurposePsychosocial and health behaviour treatments and therapies can be extended beyond traditional research or clinical settings by using mobile technology to deliver interventions to individuals as they go about their daily lives. These ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) are treatments that are provided to people during their everyday lives (i.e. in real time) and in natural settings (i.e. real world). The goal of the present review is to synthesize and critique mobile technology‐based EMI aimed at improving health behaviours and psychological and physical symptoms.MethodsTwenty‐seven interventions using palmtop computers or mobile phones to deliver ambulatory treatment for smoking cessation, weight loss, anxiety, diabetes management, eating disorders, alcohol use, and healthy eating and physical activity were identified.ResultsThere is evidence that EMI can be successfully delivered, are accepted by patients, and are efficacious for treating a variety of health behaviours and physical and psychological symptoms. Limitations of the existing literature were identified and recommendations and considerations for research design, sample characteristics, measurement, statistical analyses, and clinical implementation are discussed.ConclusionsMobile technology‐based EMI can be effectively implemented as interventions for a variety of health behaviours and psychological and physical symptoms. Future research should integrate the assessment and intervention capabilities of mobile technology to create dynamically and individually tailored EMI that are ecologically sensitive.
Illness representations in women with fibromyalgia
Authors: Glattacker M. , Opitz U. , Jäckel W. H. 
Published: August 2009

Objective.In the US population, the prevalence of fibromyalgia is about 3.4% in women. For those who are affected, fibromyalgia is associated with significant limitations relating to quality of life, activity, and participation. Furthermore, fibromyalgia leads to serious socio‐economic costs. The objective of the present paper is to describe the cognitive illness representations of women with fibromyalgia and to analyse their relationship to rehabilitation outcomes.Methods.The outcome was measured using the SF‐36 and fibromyalgia impact questionnaire. The illness perceptions were assessed using the Illness Perception Questionnaire – revised. The prediction of outcome was done using hierarchical multiple regression analyses.Results.N=245 patients are included in the sample. The patients attribute a multitude of symptoms to fibromyalgia and name numerous triggering factors. Illness representations are correlated with the illness impact at the beginning of rehabilitation and predict the outcome after the end of rehabilitation.Conclusion.The fact that illness representations turn out to be predictors of outcome, even when the baseline health status is statistically controlled, highlights the relevance of the illness representations of patients with fibromyalgia. Therefore, effective and efficient methods should be developed for integrating patient's illness beliefs into the management of the illness as early as possible.
Classifying health‐related behaviours: Exploring similarities and differences amongst behaviours
Authors: McEachan Rosemary R. C. , Lawton Rebecca J. , Conner Mark 
Published: August 2009

Objectives. The classification of health behaviours may provide a useful framework for understanding their characteristics and therefore the ways in which they are similar and different. However, to date, little research has attempted to identify these characteristics and explore the dimensions along which behaviours differ. This paper uses an inductive approach to explore this issue.Design and methods. In Study 1, 25 repertory grid interviews and 3 focus groups encompassing lay public and health professionals identified 25 ways of describing health behaviours. These were refined into 11 key characteristics. In Study 2, 180 members of the general public rated 20 health behaviours on each of these characteristics.Results. Principal components analysis indicated behaviours were perceived along three key dimensions: ‘easy immediate pay‐offs’ versus ‘effortful long‐term pay‐offs’; ‘private unproblematic’ versus ‘public and problematic’; and ‘important routines’ versus ‘unimportant one‐offs’. Risk behaviours were clearly differentiated being perceived as ‘easy immediate pay‐offs’ and ‘public–problematic’. In contrast with other approach behaviours such as diet or self‐examination, physical activity behaviours were perceived as ‘effortful long‐term pay‐offs’.Conclusions. This research provides an useful starting point in the development of a framework that allows us to better understand differences and similarities between health behaviours. These dimensions may be important to consider when researchers set out to predict or change behaviour.
Let's look at the elephant: Metasynthesis of transference case studies for psychodynamic and cognitive psychotherapy integration
Authors: Rabinovich Merav , Kacen Lea 
Published: August 2009

Objectives. Although the movement towards psychotherapy integration is gaining momentum, theoretical polarization still prevails and prevents integration from maturing. This study strives for theoretical integration, shedding light on relations between two concepts from diametrically opposed therapies: the psychodynamic concept of transference and the cognitive concept of overgeneralization.Design. A qualitative metasynthetic study.Method. The study maps core conflictual relationship themes transference components, codes other meaning units, and analyses relationship between categories. These procedures apply to published transference case descriptions.Results. Of the 33 case studies, 30 (about 90%) were shown to include overgeneralization thinking distortion. In all these cases, such overgeneralization concerned a central theme in the same category as Luborsky's components of transference. The results show that overgeneralization thinking errors (cognitive therapy) are the current cognitive manifestation of the transference patterns (psychoanalytic therapy). This observation maps the complementary character of the concepts and thus takes an additional significant step forward towards the consolidation of a theoretical platform for integrative intervention.
Monozygotic Triplets: Concordance and Discordance for Cleft Lip and Palate / Twin Research Reviews: Depression in Mothers of Multiples; Depression in Mothers and Fathers of ART Conceived Multiples; Epigenetic Differences in Monozygotic Twins; Congenital Anomalies in Surviving Twins / Headlines × Two: Twin Chefs; The World's Largest Twin Registry; Twin Table Tennis Champions
Authors: Segal Nancy L. 
Published: August 2009

AbstractA review of twin research on cleft lip and palate is presented. This information is accompanied by a look at the lives of young monozygotic (MZ) male triplets concordant for cleft lip, but discordant for the type and placement of the cleft and for the presence of cleft palate. Research on depression in mothers and fathers of twins conceived naturally and by artificial reproductive techniques follows. Current findings and implications of epigenetic differences in MZ twins are also summarized. Interesting life history events surrounding MZ twin chefs and table tennis players, as well as plans to construct the world's largest twin registry, are presented in the final section.
Molecular evidence for recolonization of Ceramium japonicum (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) on the west coast of Korea after the last glacial maximum
Authors: Yang Eun Chan , Lee Sung Yeon , Lee Wook Jae , Boo Sung Min 
Published: August 2009

Abstract
The Yellow Sea, located between the Korean Peninsula and mainland China, was completely exposed during the last glacial maximum of the Pleistocene when the sea level was 120–130 m below the present level. We studied patterns of genetic variation in a marine red alga to examine whether the recent recolonization of algal populations occurred on the west coast of Korea after the end of the last glacial maximum. In total, 53 specimens of the red alga Ceramium japonicum were collected in Korea and Japan. We examined the geographic distribution of haplotypes and patterns of migration using mitochondrial cox1 and plastid rbcL. From the specimens collected, 22 cox1 haplotypes and eight rbcL haplotypes were identified. The network and neutrality tests for cox1 support three clusters (which are geographically grouped into east, south, and west coast populations) and provide evidence for population expansion on the west coast. The levels of gene flow were high in the south coast→west coast direction. Analysis of molecular variation in two protein-coding genes revealed significant genetic structure among the three coasts. The results support the concept that C. japonicum populations recolonized the west coast from the south coast following sea level rise in the northern hemisphere after the last glacial maximum during the late Pleistocene.
Survival Expectations of Patients Diagnosed with Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in 2006–2010
Authors: Brenner Hermann , Gondos Adam , Pulte Dianne 
Published: August 2009

Abstract
Available long-term survival figures for patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) from population-based cancer registries mostly refer to patients diagnosed in the 1980s and 1990s, and do not reflect recent progress in and spread of effective therapy at the population level. Using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, we employed a novel model-based projection method to estimate 5- and 10-year relative survival expectations of HL patients in the U.S. diagnosed in 2006–2010. Preliminary empirical evaluation of the method using historical data indicates excellent performance. Projections of 10-year relative survival percentages and their standard errors by age groups are as follows: 15–24 y: 94.7 (1.1), 25–34 years, 89.4 (1.5); 35–44 years, 90.1 (1.6); 45–54 years, 83.6 (2.7); 55–64 years, 70.5 (4.7); 65–74 years, 48.5 (5.9); and 75+ years, 24.0 (5.7). These estimates are 2.5–11.1 percentage points higher than those obtained by standard cohort analysis from the same database (pertaining to patients diagnosed in 1991–1995). Patients diagnosed with HL in 2006–2010 have higher long-term survival expectations than suggested by conventional survival statistics from population-based cancer registries. The 10-year survival expectations are now close to or exceed 90% in all age groups up to age 45, and exceed 80% and 70% in the 45–54 and 55–64 age groups, respectively.
What Is the Role of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte–Associated Antigen 4 Blockade in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma?
Authors: Robert Caroline , Ghiringhelli Francois 
Published: August 2009

AbstractWith increasing knowledge of the molecular basis of the immune system and mechanisms of tumor tolerance, novel approaches to treating malignant diseases refractory to standard therapies are being investigated. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that bind cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen (CTLA)-4 can block inhibitory signals normally generated through this receptor, thus prolonging and sustaining T-cell activation and proliferation. These antibodies are being developed and tested in patients with metastatic melanoma. This article reviews data published or presented at scientific congresses describing the clinical safety and antitumor activity of two different anti–CTLA-4 mAbs: tremelimumab (CP-675,206) and ipilimumab (MDX-010). Overall, although the response rate has not been consistently higher than the response rates associated with other treatments, the induction of durable responses and the favorable safety profile observed with anti–CTLA-4 mAbs are encouraging. However, the true advantage of these new drugs may depend largely on the characterization of predictive biomarkers of activity and subsequent targeting of responsive patients.
Sorafenib and Sunitinib
Authors: Kim AeRang , Balis Frank M. , Widemann Brigitte C. 
Published: August 2009

Learning Objectives
After completing this course, the reader will be able to: Enumerate the clinical indications for sorafenib and sunitinib therapy.Describe the mechanism of action and the pharmacokinetics of sorafenib and sunitinib.Analyze the toxicity profile and appraise the therapeutic effects associated with sorafenib and sunitinib.
This article is available for continuing medical education credit at CME.TheOncologist.com.
Unusual hepta- and octabrominated diphenyl ethers and nonabrominated diphenyl ether profile in California, USA, peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus): More evidence for brominated diphenyl ether-209 debromination
Authors: Holden Arthur , Park June-Soo , Chu Vivian , Kim Michele , Choi Grace , Shi Yating , Chin Tiffany , Chun Christina , Linthicum Janet , Walton Brian J. , Hooper Kim 
Published: August 2009

Abstract
High (maximum of 4.1 ppm lipid weight) levels of BDE-209 and other higher brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) found in California, USA, peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs (n = 95) provided an opportunity to examine homolog profiles of nona-, octa-, and hepta-BDEs as possible evidence for biological debromination of BDE-209. We found two congeners in eggs, an unidentified hepta-BDE (BDE-heptaUNK) and BDE-202 (octa-BDE) that are not present in commercial mixtures. In addition, BDE-208 (nona-BDE) was present at much higher (10-fold) proportions in eggs than in commercial mixtures. To examine whether these unusual homolog patterns arose from assimilation of environmentally degraded BDE commercial mixtures, we compared nona-hepta-BDE homolog profiles of peregrine falcon eggs with those of weathered BDEs present in various abiotic matrices (sludge, sediment, and dusts). We found the profiles differed significantly: BDE-207 was the major nona-BDE in eggs, whereas BDE-206 was the major nona-BDE in abiotic matrices. Thus, the evidence for the biological debromination of BDE-209 in peregrine falcons is twofold: Eggs have two congeners (BDE-202 and −heptaUNK) that are not reported for any commercial mixtures nor in the abiotic matrices examined thus far, and eggs have higher-brominated BDE homolog patterns that are different from those found in commercial mixtures or environmental matrices.
A Combined Well-Completion and Flow-Dynamic Modeling for a Dual-Lateral-Well Loadup Investigation
Authors: Tang Yula , Huang W.S.. S. 
Published: August 2009

Summary
A dual-lateral well was completed in a Chevron subsea condensate field with high peak rate. Within 1 year, the production declined significantly with high water cut (WC). The well was shut down and then brought back to production, showing much-reduced flow rate for 3 days, and eventually stopped flow.
During the production depletion, shut-in, restart, and (finally) stop-flowing periods, the gas well experienced liquid loadup involving unstable operation conditions and changing reservoir deliverability. The conventional steady-state-based liquid-loadup prediction approach and nodal analysis are insufficient to answer what happens when the well shuts in, restarts, and eventually dies. To address the intrinsically transient multiphase-flow problems, a combined study of completion inflow analysis and wellbore dynamic simulation was performed.
The analysis indicates that the well's productivity had been reduced substantially. Before shut-in, the surface pipeline system induced unstable production conditions because of the low flow rates. After shut-in, the wellbore fluids underwent phase redistribution, and liquid was loaded up in the lower-wellbore/laterals. Wellhead gas lift or changing to smaller tubing would not revive the well. Lack of gas supply was the main reason for the well's inability to flow. Analysis shows that if a coiled-tubing gas lift operation is feasible, the well could be put back on line with an average liquid-flow rate of 8,000 STB/D. Gas lift duration and allowable shut-in time were evaluated to consider the liquid-removal and cleanup effect.
The lesson learned is that shut-in is an irreversible process that causes gas/liquid redistribution in the wellbore. The very important operating principle for these kinds of well conditions is not to shut the welling to avoid unnecessary intervention. A combined study of completion inflow analysis and wellbore dynamic simulation provides a unique approach for solving liquid loadup and for providing mitigation measurements.
Confirmation of Genetic Associations at ELMO1 in the GoKinD Collection Supports Its Role as a Susceptibility Gene in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Pezzolesi Marcus G. , Katavetin Pisut , Kure Masahiko , Poznik G. David , Skupien Jan , Mychaleckyj Josyf C. , Rich Stephen S. , Warram James H. , Krolewski Andrzej S. 
Published: August 2009

OBJECTIVE
To examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the engulfment and cell motility 1 (ELMO1) gene, a locus previously shown to be associated with diabetic nephropathy in two ethnically distinct type 2 diabetic populations, and the risk of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Genotypic data from a genome-wide association scan (GWAS) of the Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes (GoKinD) study collection were analyzed for associations across the ELMO1 locus. In total, genetic associations were assessed using 118 SNPs and 1,705 individuals of European ancestry with type 1 diabetes (885 normoalbuminuric control subjects and 820 advanced diabetic nephropathy case subjects).

RESULTS
The strongest associations in ELMO1 occurred at rs11769038 (odds ratio [OR] 1.24; P = 1.7 × 10−3) and rs1882080 (OR 1.23; P = 3.2 × 10−3) located in intron 16. Two additional SNPs, located in introns 18 and 20, respectively, were also associated with diabetic nephropathy. No evidence of association for variants previously reported in type 2 diabetes was observed in our collection.

CONCLUSIONS
Using GWAS data from the GoKinD collection, we comprehensively examined evidence of association across the ELMO1 locus. Our investigation marks the third report of associations in ELMO1 with diabetic nephropathy, further establishing its role in the susceptibility of this disease. There is evidence of allelic heterogeneity, contributed by the diverse genetic backgrounds of the different ethnic groups examined. Further investigation of SNPs at this locus is necessary to fully understand the commonality of these associations and the mechanism(s) underlying their role in diabetic nephropathy.
Stability of canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentration in serum samples and effects of long-term administration of prednisone to dogs on serum canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentrations
Authors: Steiner Jörg M. , Teague Sheila R. , Lees George E. , Willard Michael D. , Williams David A. , Ruaux Craig G. 
Published: August 2009

Abstract
Objective—To evaluate stability of canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (cPLI) in serum samples and to determine the effect of long-term administration of prednisone on serum cPLI concentrations.
Sample Population—8 canine serum samples for the stability evaluation and serum samples obtained from 6 healthy young adult heterozygous (carrier) dogs with X-linked hereditary nephritis for determining the effect of prednisone administration.
Procedures—To evaluate stability of serum cPLI concentration, an aliquot of each serum sample was stored at each of 4 temperatures between −80° and 24°C; samples were analyzed on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21. To determine the effect of long-term prednisone administration, pretreatment serum samples were obtained (days 0 and 14) and prednisone was administered (2.2 mg/kg, q 24 h, PO) on days 15 through 42, with serum samples obtained on days 28 and 42. Additional serum samples were obtained on days 56 and 70.
Results—Mean serum cPLI concentrations did not change significantly from day 0 to day 21 regardless of storage temperature. Serum cPLI concentrations in dogs after prednisone administration were within the reference range for all dogs at all time points, and results of repeated-measures ANOVA revealed that serum cPLI concentrations did not change significantly over time.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Serum cPLI concentrations measured in canine serum samples stored at room temperature, in a refrigerator, or in a freezer at −20° or −80°C were stable for at least 21 days. Also, long-term prednisone administration to dogs did not significantly affect serum cPLI concentrations.
Association of HOXA10, ZFPM2, and MMP2 genes with scrotal hernias evaluated via biological candidate gene analyses in pigs
Authors: Zhao Xia , Du Zhi-Qiang , Vukasinovic Natascha , Rodriguez Fernanda , Clutter Archie C. , Rothschild Max F. 
Published: August 2009

Abstract
Objective—To evaluate the associations between 14 biological candidate genes and scrotal hernias in pigs.
Animals—1,534 Pietrain-based pigs, including 692 individuals from 298 pig families and 842 male pigs without family information.
Procedures—Pigs were classified as affected or unaffected for scrotal hernias. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of candidate genes were analyzed via PCR assays and genotyped. Statistical analyses were performed on the family-trio and the case-control data.
Results—2 genes involved in collagen metabolism (homeobox A10 [HOXA10] and matrix metalloproteinases 2 [MMP2]) and 1 gene encoding zinc finger protein multitype 2 (ZFPM2, important in the development of diaphragmatic hernia) were significantly associated with hernias. Pigs with these genotypes had high odds of developing scrotal hernias in the case and control groups (2 ZFPM2 variants: odds ratio, 4.3 [95% confidence interval, 2.78 to 6.64] and 4.45[95%confidenceinterval,2.88to6.88]). Anothergene, collagentypeII A 1(COL2A1),was potentially involved in hernia development.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—HOXA10, ZFPM2, MMP2, and COL2A1 could have important roles in pig hernia development and potentially be useful for marker-assisted selection in the pig industry.
Impact for Human Medicine—Pigs are used for the study of many human diseases because of their physiologic similarities. Genes associated with scrotal hernias in this study may be directly used in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying this defect in humans.