bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patriotic education using IT: current state of professional education
Authors: Цибизова Т.Ю. , Бахтигулова Л.Б. , Ищенко Е.Н. , Комков Е.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

cтатья рассматривает влияние и возможности информационных технологии (ИТ) в сфере современного патриотического воспитания в профессиональном обучении. Целью статьи является выявление способов воздействия и перспектив влияния современных информационных технологий на формирование гражданской и патриотической идентичности в сфере профессионального образования. Рассматривается состояние проблемы, примеры успешного использования ИТ в патриотическом воспитании, а также ограничения и риски, с которыми сталкивается современное профессиональное образование. Обзор появившихся в последние годы новых ИТ проектов в области патриотического воспитания позволил обобщить полученные сведения и проанализировать возможности их использования в рамках профессионального образования. ИТ в образовании предоставляют обширный объем информации, создают интерактивное пространство для восприятия и усвоения этой информации. Эффективность использования ИТ в патриотическом воспитании заключается в том, что они предоставляют обучающимся большое количество понятий и событий, а также развивают критическое мышление, познавательные способности через повышение вовлеченности обучающихся. Применение виртуальной реальности и дополненной реальности позволяет молодежи не только узнавать факты, но и взаимодействовать с историческими объектами в области патриотической тематики, делая обучение более увлекательным и запоминающимся.
the article examines the influence and capabilities of information technology (IT) in the field of modern patriotic education in vocational training. The purpose of the article is to identify the ways and prospects for the influence of modern information technologies on the formation of civil and patriotic identity in the field of vocational education. The state of the problem, examples of the successful use of IT in patriotic education, as well as the limitations and risks faced by modern professional education are considered. A review of new IT projects in the field of patriotic education that have emerged in recent years made it possible to summarize the information obtained and analyze the possibilities of their use within the framework of vocational education. IT in education provides a vast amount of information and creates an interactive space for the perception and assimilation of this information. The effectiveness of using IT in patriotic education lies in the fact that it provides students with a large number of concepts and events, and also develops critical thinking and cognitive abilities by increasing learning ability. The use of virtual reality and augmented reality allows young people not only to learn facts, but also to interact with historical objects in the field of patriotic themes, making learning more fun and memorable.
Problems of speech deficiencies in learning Russian terminology
Authors: Сунь Я. , Дмитриева Е.Н. 
Published: June 2024

актуальность данного исследования определяется трудностями, возникающими у китайских студентов при обучении экономической терминологии как составные части лексики русского языка речевыми недочётами, а также в определении эффективных методов обучения русскому языку. Цель данной работы заключается в анализе причин речевых недочетов у китайских студентов в обучении экономической терминологии русского языка. Для достижения данной цели исследования были определены следующие задачи: 1) провести анализ понятий экономической терминологии как лексики; 2) провести опрос китайских студентов; 3) проанализировать результаты диагностирующего эксперимента; 4) выявить причины речевых недочётов в обучении экономической терминологии как лексике. Новизна данной работы обусловлена тем, что выявляются речевые недочёты в устный и письменный речи использовании. Объект исследования представляет процесс выявления речевых недочётов китайских студентов в учебном процессе экономической терминологии как лексике русского языка в российском университете. Предмет исследования состоит в применении эффективных методов и приёмов предупреждении речевых ошибок у обучающихся.
the relevance of this study is determined by the difficulties arising in Chinese students in learning economic terminology as a component of the Russian language vocabulary by speech deficiencies, as well as in determining effective methods of teaching the Russian language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of speech deficiencies in Chinese students in teaching economic terminology of the Russian language. In order to achieve this research goal, the following tasks were defined: 1) to analysis the concepts of economic terminology as a lexicon; 2) to conduct a survey of Chinese students; 3) to analyze the results of the diagnostic experiment; 4) to identify the causes of speech deficiencies in teaching economic terminology as a lexicon. The novelty of this paper is due to the fact that speech deficiencies in oral and written speech usage are identified. The object of the study is the process of identifying speech deficiencies of Chinese students in the learning process of economic terminology as a lexicon of the Russian language in a Russian university. The subject of the study is the application of effective methods and techniques of preventing speech errors in students.
JIZZAXNING CHUBAR ELI VA UNING QISQACHA TARIXI
Authors: Qaxramon ALMANOV  
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jizzax vohasining Chubar qishlog‘ining XIX asrning o‘rtalaridan boshlab, mintaqa aholisining XX asr boshlaridagi etnik tarixi masalasiga oid statistik to‘plamlar va etnografik ekspeditsiyalardagi ma’lumotlar tarixiy-qiyosiy tadqiqot usuli orqali ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.
Esensialitas Korban Kristus Yang Multidimensional dalam Ibrani 10
Authors: Itlay Penina , Gurich Saul Arlos , Prabowo Paulus Dimas 
Published: June 2024

Inti dari doktrin Kristen terletak pada keyakinan yang mendalam bahwa dalam penyaliban Yesus dari Nazaret, Sang Allah dan Sang Manusia bersinggungan dengan cara yang selamanya mengubah jalannya sejarah manusia. Namun dimensi dari korban Yesus Kristus dimaknai secara beragam dengan berbagai model, yang setidaknya menyentuh aspek soteriologis dan moralitas. Namun adakah dimensi lain yang digapai melalui pengorbanan Kristus? Artikel ini hendak menunjukkan kepada pembaca bahwa Ibrani 10 memperlihatkan jangkauan dimensi yang lebih luas dari korban Kristus. Melalui metode eksposisi yang ditunjang dengan studi literaur, diperoleh bahwa korban Kristus menyentuh lima dimensi, yakni: pertama, dimensi soteriologis, yakni korban Kristus berkuasa menghapuskan dosa (ay. 1-10); kedua, dimensi seremonial, yakni korban Kristus mengakhiri sistem korban Perjanjian Lama (ay. 11-18); ketiga, dimensi relasional, yakni korban Kristus membuka jalan bagi umat percaya kepada Allah (ay. 19-25); keempat, dimensi eskatologis, yakni korban Kristus mengingatkan penghakiman manusia (ay. 26-31); kelima, dimensi spiritual, yakni korban Kristus mendorong ketekunan di tengah derita (ay. 32-39).
Critical analysis of the law-making paradigm of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Semchenkov Artemii Aleksandrovich 
Published: June 2024

The constitutional control of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is aimed, to a certain extent, at creating (temporary) legal norms. Law-making in itself is not the basis for the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, however, at the same time it is hardly possible not to recognize the existence of a special function for the creation of law for the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. This function of constitutional justice is implemented in practice through the prism of constitutional control. At the same time, approaches to determining the powers and functions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on this issue differ significantly from each other. Based on this, the subject of the study is the decisions and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which have an impact on the Russian legal order. The research methods used are logical, comparative legal, formal legal, hermeneutic and empirical methods of cognition. The discussion on the role and significance of the law-making function of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is far from over, and assessments of such activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation vary from radical to conservative. The author concludes that the law-making function of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is a secondary function of the Russian judicial review body, it is not the necessary role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the processes of constitutionalization and, in particular, the creation of temporary legal norm by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation affect the Russian legal system.
More seats at “the Philosopher’s Table”
Authors: Schiller Anne , Zingraff Matthew 
Published: June 2024

How voluntary associations promote social interaction across difference and contribute to building diverse communities are questions of relevance in Italy and beyond. To be successful, associations must earn and maintain reputations as groups worth joining. To do so can be challenging, given that they bring together people with different life experiences and languages. To thrive, groups must remain flexible and adaptive. This article addresses an under-considered type of voluntary association that contributes to building relationships and shared sense of community across cultural boundaries: the multicultural social club. The report is based upon early findings from an on-going ethnographic study in Puglia concerning the aspirations, activities, and life-cycles of multicultural clubs. It describes how members of one organization – The Philosopher’s Table – launched themselves on a path of reflection and reinvigoration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their objectives were to discover ways better to serve existing members, assist the community, and increase membership. Among the club’s noteworthy characteristics is that it includes locally-born Italians and expatriates in nearly equal number. Expatriates rarely receive attention in discussions of diverse communities in Italy. Findings from this project help address that knowledge gap, contribute to current interest in conviviality in multicultural settings, and extend understandings of the dynamics and life-cycles of social leisure groups that are diverse by design.
Anchorage Bond Strength of Glass Fibre Polymer Reinforced Concrete with Palm Kernel Shells as Partial Coarse Aggregate
Authors: Ohene-Coffie Francis , Kankam Charles K. , Kpo Selase A. K. , Boateng George Oti , Nanor Ezekiel Sackitey 
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the use of GFRP reinforcing bars in place of steel reinforcing bars in concrete structures such as, buildings, roads, and bridges cannot be overlooked as they offer advantages such as higher tensile strength, corrosion resistance, reduced weight and cost effectiveness compared to steel reinforcing bars. The use of PKS as partial coarse aggregate in steel reinforced concrete has been studied by several researchers and found to produce lightweight concrete and reduce construction cost but, the application of GFRP reinforcing bars in LWC such as PKSC, presents a unique structural material with possibly different mechanical and structural properties which requires further studies and this study specifically focused on determining the anchorage bond strength of Glass Fibre Polymer reinforced concrete with PKS as partial coarse aggregate since the bond strength between concrete and reinforcing bars is a crucial prerequisite for the design of reinforced concrete as a composite material. Normal weight concrete of mix ratio 1:1.5:3 with water-cement ratio (w/c) of 0.5 and lightweight concrete with 10% of the volume of coarse aggregate replaced by PKS were used in a total of forty-eight (48) double pull-out prismatic specimens of dimension 100mm x 100mm x 300mm for control and test specimens respectively, embedded with 12mm and 16mm diameter GFRP reinforcing bars at varying end-to-end embedment lengths (100mm, 125mm and 150mm) and 300mm continuous embedment. Average anchorage bond strength of 4.684N/mm2 and 3.558N/mm2 were respectively recorded for the PKSC with 12mm and 16mm diameter bars and 100mm embedment length and 3.051N/mm2 and 2.899N/mm2 respectively for PKSC specimens with 12mm and 16mm diameter bars and 150mm embedment length, indicating a decrease in anchorage bond strength with increasing (end-to-end) embedment length. However, the highest average anchorage bond strength of 6.174N/mm2 and 4.581N/mm2 were respectively recorded for PKSC specimens with 12mm and 16mm GFRP reinforcing bars and continuous (300mm) embedment length. Comparatively, the average percentage anchorage bond strength values ranging between 75.5-97.9% of that of NWC were recorded for PKSC and an increase in GFRP reinforcing bar diameter resulted in a decrease in anchorage bond strength. Splitting failure was observed for most of the specimens with longitudinal and transverse crack patterns developed after load application regardless of the size of GFRP reinforcing bar or concrete mix but the extent and visibility of the cracks formed reduced in specimens with continuous bar embedment.
Resource Use Efficiency of Groundnut Production in Mahasamund and Raigarh Districts of Chhattisgarh in India
Authors: Patel Mamta , Pandey Sneha 
Published: June 2024

Groundnut is an important oilseed in Mahasamund and Raigarh District of Chhattisgarh and plays a crucial role, both in area and production. This study investigates the resource use efficiency of groundnut production using data from 145 farmers through personal interviews and survey method the 2020-2021 cropping year. The input output relationship of groundnut production was examined using the Cobb-Douglas production function. It was found that Marginal value product of groundnut to price ratio (MVP/Pi) was less than unity human labour, seed, manure, fertilizer and plant protection chemicals. Tractor cost (X3) significantly contributed to production of groundnut. However human labour (X1), seed (X2), manure (X4) and fertilizer (X5) were non-significant. Groundnut production in the study area was profitable.
Theoretical Study of Inorganic Charge Transport Layer of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Scaps Software
Authors: F. A. Aniefiok , M. S. Dahiru , S. A. Musa 
Published: June 2024

Energy can be from renewable and non-renewable sources. Solar energy is a clean renewable energy derived from the sun in the form of light and heat. Although, only a small fraction reaches the earth. Perovskite is a generic name referring to materials that exhibits the same crystal structure as calcium titanate. The aim of this research is to investigate the performance of inorganic charge carriers of perovskite solar cells using SCAPS 1D software for the simulation. The objectives are to: analyze the effects of variation of operational temperature on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs), optimize the thickness of titanium oxide (TiO2) electron transport layer (ETL); and investigate the effect of work function of the back metallic contact on the performance of PSCs. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to evaluate the software's impact on cell performance focusing on key parameters such as thickness, temperature, and work function to optimize device efficiency. This exploration provides new insights into optimizing device efficiency and stability by understanding how surface characteristics affect performance which extends its analysis beyond traditional parameters like temperature and thickness. The findings reveal that while temperature fluctuations maintain consistency with current density (Jsc) and exhibit slight variations in fill factor (FF), there's a consistent decrease in open-circuit voltage (Voc) across all temperatures. Notably, at 303 K, the efficiency remains relatively stable. Moreover, exceeding the optimal thickness of 0.20 μm adversely affects perovskite solar cell efficiency, while achieving an optimal work function of 5.0 eV for the back metallic contact is critical for maximizing performance. These results underscore the significance of employing inorganic transport materials to address the stability challenges inherent in perovskite solar cells, paving the way for cost-effective fabrication methods without compromising device performance. It is recommended that optimization process be carried out for other inorganic charge carriers of the perovskite solar cells like Zn2O, NO, SnO2 and others to see which one has a better performance in the fabrication.
COMPARISON OF LIGHT-CURING TIME WITH THE USE OF DIFFERENT LED INTENSITIES IN THE BONDING OF ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS
Authors: Ceribelli Bruno Mafra , Cotrin Paula , Hermont Cançado Rodrigo , Pinelli Valarelli Fabrício , Salvatore de Freitas Karina Maria 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the shear bond strength of metallic brackets after orthodontic bonding using conventional and high-intensity light curing devices.
Methods: Eighty bovine central incisors were randomly divided into four groups according to curing time and LED devices: G1- Use of conventional LED LCU curing for 20 seconds (Emitter D - Wireless, Schuster, Brazil); G2- High Intensity LED LCU for 3 seconds (Valo Cordless, Ultradent Products, USA); G3- High Intensity LED LCU for 3 seconds (Flash Max P4 Ortho Pro, CMS Dental A / S, Denmark) and G4 - High Intensity LED LCU for 3 seconds (LEDX-T 2400 Orthometric, Brazil). Twenty-four hours after bonding, brackets were subjected to a universal testing machine with a shear bond strength (SBS) test. The Enamel surface was visually evaluated with the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). The one-way ANOVA was performed to compare the SBS between the different light-curing devices. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was compared with the chi-square test.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups (p = 0.767). The analysis of the adhesive remnant index also showed no statistically significant differences between the groups.
Conclusion: There was no difference in the shear bond strength and ARI index with a curing time of 3 seconds in high-intensity LCU and 20 seconds in conventional LCU.
Câncer de mama
Authors: Ilário Carolina Martins , Lima Bárbara de Souza , Nóbrega Raylson Emanuel Dutra da , Moysés Rosana Pimentel Correia 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: o câncer de mama tem grande importância epidemiológica, com estimativa de 73.610 novos casos para o ano de 2023. O diagnóstico e tratamento impactam na espiritualidade, imagem corporal, depressão e ansiedade. Objetivo: investigar a relação da espiritualidade, imagem corporal e morbilidade psicológica (ansiedade e depressão) em mulheres mastectomizadas que participam de atividades em ONG’s ou grupos de apoio a pacientes com câncer no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando um formulário on-line com um questionário de variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas e 3 instrumentos: Escala de Imagem Corporal, Spiritual and Religion Attitudes in Dealing with Illness (SPREUK) e escala de medida de ansiedade e depressão. Para caracterização da amostra foi realizada estatística descritiva e a correlação bivariada foi utilizada para averiguar a associação entre as variáveis Resultados: a média de idade das participantes foi de 47 anos, e a maioria era branca (54,1%) e com ensino superior (57,1%). As mulheres com maior espiritualidade e maior faixa etária apresentaram menos morbilidade psicológica e preocupações com a imagem corporal. Mulheres com menos tempo de realização da cirurgia tinham mais sintomas de morbilidade psicológica (ansiedade e depressão), em especial de ansiedade e maior preocupação com a imagem corporal. Conclusão: o estudo contribuiu para o entendimento do impacto da mastectomia nas mulheres, demonstrando a importância da espiritualidade, como estratégia de enfrentamento, e por isso devendo ser considerada pelas equipes das ONG’s e casas de apoio como como mecanismo de enfrentamento, principalmente para diminuição de morbilidade psicológica e melhor imagem corporal.
Análise das interações fármacos x nutrientes dentre os medicamentos mais prescritos em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para idosos no interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Cecílio Samyra Giarola , Teixeira Leonardo José , Silva Mateus Felipe da , Cecilio Sumaya Giarola , Silvia Douglas Roberto Guimarães , Resende Thainá Richelli Oliveira 
Published: June 2024

Introdução: a população idosa, em sua maioria, faz uso de um grande número de medicamentos, podendo interagir com nutrientes/alimentação de modo a alterar a eficácia e ação de ambos. Objetivo: identificar as classes medicamentosas mais utilizadas e avaliar as possíveis interações entre os medicamentos e nutrientes pelos integrantes do Lar de Idosos Abrigo Tiradentes, Minas Gerais. Assim como, fornecer educação em saúde aos profissionais da instituição. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva exploratória com abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva, englobando 25 idosos. Os dados sobre as medicações utilizadas foram coletados por meio da análise dos prontuários, nos quais foram verificados os princípios ativos, a via de administração e os respectivos horários de administração. Quanto às informações referentes à alimentação fornecida, foram coletados os dados no cardápio da Instituição, identificando os alimentos que eram comumente ofertados concomitantemente com as medicações. Resultados: foi identificado o uso de 39 medicamentos na instituição de longa permanência avaliada, sendo a maior frequência de neurolépticos, anti-hipertensivos e antilipêmicos. Quanto investigado a interação desse com nutrientes/alimentos a maioria possuíram algum tipo de interação. Conclusão: reconhecendo a relevância da educação em saúde, de modo a evitar que tais interações possam acontecer, a realização de capacitações interdisciplinares aos profissionais da instituição são ações relevantes para a garantia de melhores resultados aos serviços prestados pelo local.