bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF NEURAL NETWORK GENERATION IN ADVERTISING (MAGAZINES, ADVERTISING BANNERS, COMMERCIALS)
Authors: Андреева А.М. , Петрухина О.В. 
Published: May 2024

В исследовании раскрывается тема актуальных на данный момент нейросетевых технологий, используемых в рекламе. Уточняется определение искусственного интеллекта. Последовательно рассматриваются технологические аспекты совмещения элементов классического графического дизайна с генеративной графикой, плюсы и минусы использования возможностей генеративного искусства в работе над созданием рекламных продуктов, перспективы дальнейшего развития нейросетевой графики и использования ее в работе дизайнера.
The study reveals the topic of currently relevant neural network technologies used in advertising. The definition of artificial intelligence is being clarified. The technological aspects of combining elements of classical graphic design with generative graphics, the pros and cons of using the possibilities of generative art in creating advertising products, the prospects for further development of neural network graphics and its use in the work of a designer are consistently considered.
Вплив людського розвитку на економічні та суспільні відносини
Authors: Голубєв О. В. 
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу людського розвитку на економічні та суспільні відносини. Актуальність цього дослідження обумовлена тим, що людський розвиток охоплює широкий спектр аспектів сучасного життя, таких як економічне зростання, соціальна справедливість, політична стабільність та екологічна стійкість. В статті розглядається людський розвиток через призму освіти, охорони здоров'я та рівня життя, зазначаючи, що ці фактори безпосередньо впливають на економічні показники. Дослідження спрямоване на виявлення зв'язків між рівнем людського розвитку, включаючи освіту, охорону здоров'я та рівень життя, і змінами в економічних та соціальних структурах суспільства. Основними завданнями є визначення ключових факторів людського розвитку, які впливають на економічне зростання та суспільні відносини. Для досягнення мети використовувалися загальнонаукові методи, зокрема аналіз існуючих даних та літератури, індуктивний і дедуктивний підходи, методи узагальнення. Результати дослідження підкреслюють важливість інвестицій в людський розвиток для досягнення сталого економічного зростання та соціальної стабільності. Це дослідження надає цілісне розуміння ролі людського розвитку в сучасних економічних та суспільних процесах, що є важливим для формування ефективної державної політики та стратегій сталого розвитку. Тип статті – теоретична.
Využití metod pedagogické diagnostiky u dětí předškolního věku
Authors: Bečicová Magdaléna , Srbená Alena 
Published: May 2024

Předkládaný článek se zaměřuje na problematiku pedagogické diagnostiky v předškolním vzdělávání z pohledu učitelů mateřských škol. V článku jsou nejprve představena teoretická východiska a následně výzkumné šetření a jeho výsledky. Z výsledků vyplívá, že nejčastěji využívanou metodou pedagogické diagnostiky z pohledu učitelů mateřských škol je pozorování, které často kombinují s dalšími metodami. Díky tomu pak získávají ucelený pohled na vývoj dítěte. Článek vznikl v rámci přípravy bakalářské práce studentky Magdalény Bečicové studijního programu Učitelství pro mateřské školy za odborného vedení Mgr. Aleny Srbená, Ph.D. Přidanou hodnotu tohoto článku lze také spatřovat v prohloubení spolupráce mezi akademickým pracovníkem a studentkou a příprava studentky na její další odborné publikování a možné posílení vědního oboru předškolní pedagogika.
Tipología de redes personales de excombatientes y víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Marenco-Escuderos Ailed Daniela , Olivera-Sandoval Jose , Pacheco-Torres Nathaly , Palacio-Sañudo Jorge 
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar una tipología de redes sociales de excombatientes y víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia, con miras a entender las dinámicas propias de composición de esta población en cuanto a sus procesos de integración social con la comunidad. Mediante un estudio explicativo transversal se evaluó 120 excombatientes y 120 víctimas de conflicto armado colombiano, primero sus redes sociales personales, las cuales se construyeron con una matriz cuadrada de datos, luego se evaluó sus niveles de apoyo social con el ASSIS. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre las redes de víctimas y excombatientes de acuerdo con el género e indicadores estructurales, por lo cual se proponen tres grupos de redes: Tipo 1. conformado por excombatientes con mediano nivel de apoyo social y altos indicadores de centralización e intermediación y poca densidad. Tipo 2. conformado por redes densas de víctimas con bajo nivel de apoyo. Tipo 3. con niveles modestos de indicadores estructurales, pero alto nivel de apoyo social. Al final, se entregan comentarios para enlazar dichas características al diseño de programas de intervención con estas poblaciones, las cuales surtan a la comunidad académica y organizaciones gubernamentales de mecanismos para el éxito de los programas.
Educação em pauta: a docência negada das auxiliares atuantes na educação infantil no município de Carapicuíba-SP
Authors: Souza Emily Bomfim , Cardoso Débora da Silva 
Published: May 2024

A docência dedicada à primeira infância demanda a apropriação contínua de conhecimentos científicos específicos que garantam o desenvolvimento pleno dos alunos. Neste contexto, é evidente a necessidade de os professores de Educação Infantil serem profissionais qualificados e valorizados. Antagonicamente a esse fato, temos a realidade do município de Carapicuíba-SP, em que existem as chamadas Pajens e Auxiliares, que no chão da sala de aula atuam diretamente com as crianças, e em muitos casos são as responsáveis por assumirem sala sem a presença do professor titular, porém não são reconhecidas como professoras, não possuem plano de carreira e não fazem parte do quadro do magistério. Portanto, esses profissionais sofrem da desvalorização docente. Assim, uma indagação nos surge: como as Auxiliares atuantes na Educação Infantil no município de Carapicuíba-SP, percebem o impacto da não oficialização de seu papel como docentes na construção da identidade do professor dedicado à primeira infância? Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar a construção da identidade docente na Educação Infantil através do olhar de profissionais que não têm seu papel docente oficialmente reconhecido. Para tanto, através da revisão da literatura traçamos o perfil do professor de Educação Infantil em suas especificidades, e explicitamos a necessidade desse profissional apropriar-se de conhecimentos específicos para garantia do pleno desenvolvimento da criança. Bem como, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas abertas, destinada a seis profissionais atuantes como Auxiliares, trouxemos a voz dessas profissionais, as quais puderam relatar a realidade na escola pública e suas lutas pela valorização do professor de Educação Infantil.
Evaluación del impacto de las redes sociales en el bienestar psicológico de adolescentes
Authors: Sánchez-Valtierra Jesús Alberto , Barajas-flores Juana , Garzón-Moreno Gabriela Jacqueline , Palacios-Siancas Aníbal 
Published: May 2024

Las redes sociales se han convertido en un elemento omnipresente en la vida de los adolescentes, quienes las utilizan no solo para comunicarse, sino también para construir su identidad y acceder a información. Esta investigación se enfoca en evaluar el impacto de estas plataformas digitales en el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes. El objetivo de la evaluación del impacto de las redes sociales en el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes, es analizar cómo la interacción con estas plataformas digitales afecta aspectos clave de su salud mental, incluyendo la ansiedad, la depresión y la autoestima. Además, se busca identificar las dinámicas específicas que conducen a efectos negativos, como el ciberacoso y la comparación social. Se realizó una revisión narrativa con el objetivo de obtener una comprensión exhaustiva de la investigación relacionada con la evaluación del impacto de las redes sociales en el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de estudios en diversas bases de datos académicas, como en revistas especializadas. Las conclusiones derivadas de la evaluación del impacto de las redes sociales en el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes destacan la necesidad imperativa de comprender cómo la interacción con estas plataformas digitales incide en aspectos cruciales de la salud mental juvenil, como la ansiedad, la depresión y la autoestima. Resaltan la importancia de identificar los mecanismos específicos que desencadenan resultados adversos, junto con la exploración de estrategias que fomenten un uso saludable de las redes sociales para respaldar el desarrollo emocional y social de los adolescentes.
Penerapan SMES untuk Load Frequency Control pada PLTMH Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Ruswandi Djalal Muhammad , Ali Machrus 
Published: May 2024

This research proposes an additional controller for load frequency control at a micro hydro power plant using PID-SMES. The PID-SMES parameters are optimized using smart methods called Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), which could find the optimal value of PID-SMES. In this paper four control approaches are compared which are P, PI, PID, SMES, and PID-SMES. From the simulation results, it can be obtained that overshoot of P controller is -0.0002193, with PI Controller is -0.0002183, with PD Controller is -0.0002139, with PID controller is -0.0002129, with SMES controller is -0.0001958, and with PID-SMES is -4.187e-05. ACO optimization results obtained fitness function value of 7.15e-09, with 50 iterations. The minimum value of the system performance function at each iteration is plotted on the convergence graph. In the simulation result, it can be concluded that the ACO algorithm could be quickly convergence on the 14th iteration or find the most optimal value at the 9th iteration. The PID-SMES controller proposed in this study has a significant influence in the damping of the oscillation of frequency deviation. Therefore, PID-SMES is appropriate to be applied to micro-hydro power plant.
Changes in British public opinion on the eve and at the beginning of the First World War
Authors: Ревякина Т.А. , Гелла Т.Н. 
Published: May 2024

в работе анализируется понятие «общественное мнение» в историческом контексте и накануне и в начале Первой мировой войны. Дается оценка тому, каким образом, произошел процесс трансформации общественного мнения британцев в изучаемый нами период. Средства массовой информации сыграли одну из ключевых ролей по формированию негативного отношения к германцам, проживающим на территории Великобритании, и к Германии, в целом. Основными средствами в подогреве антигерманских настроений стала публикуемая информация о немецких шпионах, действующих на территории Великобритании, а уже после начала войны – возможная высадка немцев на территории Великобритании.
the paper analyzes the concept of “public opinion” in the historical context both on the eve and at the beginning of the First World War. An assessment is given of how the process of transformation of British public opinion took place during the period we are studying. The media played one of the key roles in forming a negative attitude towards Germans living in the UK and towards Germany as a whole. The main means of fueling anti–German sentiments was the published information about German spies operating in the UK, and after the outbreak of the war – the possible landing of Germans in the UK.
Improving Teacher Competence Through Curriculum Alignment Training Programs and Competency Tests for Prospective Assessors PT. Daihatsu at Islamic’s VHS 1 Blitar
Authors: Sholihah Thoifatu , Yoto Yoto , Widiyanti Widiyanti 
Published: May 2024

A teacher is required to be able to develop competence and update the latest information technology. One form of technology update that can be done by teachers is participating in training programs.. This research uses a qualitative approach by carrying out the type of case study research. The results showed that training planning can be done in several stages. The first stage is the administrative and scheme preparation stage carried out by the committee together with representatives from PT Daihatsu East Java. The implementation of training begins with the socialization of the industrial curriculum, in this program teachers are introduced to industrial competencies which are used as material for curriculum alignment. The next training is the assessment of prospective competency test assessors. The process of becoming a competency test assessor involves several important stages. Prospective assessors must take part in training and examinations organized by PT Daihatsu in the Pintar Bersama Daihatsu (PBD) program. The final result of the assessment of prospective assessors is proven by an assessor certificate that can be used to guarantee the quality of student graduation when conducting competency tests at school.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Saham Yang Memiliki Gangguan Kejiwaan Pada Perusahaan Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
Authors: Fahriah Siti , Suriani Suriani , Ramadhanita Shavira , Atriani Dewi 
Published: May 2024

Kompetisi yang bebas telah banyak menimbulkan persaingan di beberapa kalangan tak terkecuali pemegang saham. Dimana persaingan yang timbul bisa saja mengakibatkan terjadinya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang merugikan pihak lainnya salah satu yang banyak dirugikan yaitu pemegang saham minoritas. Dalam konteks ini, pemegang saham minoritas salah satunya yang menderita gangguan jiwa sering kali menghadapi banyak tantangan untuk memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai, dimana keterbatasan dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum ini juga akan berdampak pada hak-hak pemegang saham secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang terkait untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Sehingga dalam jurnal ini akan membahas bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan bagi pemegang saham dalam perusahaan PT dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham yang menderita gangguan jiwa terhadap hak-hak nya. Oleh karena itu, Pemegang saham dapat mengajukan gugatan langsung terhadap perusahaan atau gugatan derivative atas nama perusahaan jika terdapat tindakan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh direksi atau manajemen perusahaan yang merugikan hak-hak nya sebagaimana yang telah diatur didalam Undang-undang PT.
Classroom Talk, Knowledge Development, and Writing
Authors: Sweigart William 
Published: May 2024

Fifty-eight, college-preparatory twelfth-grade students and their English teacher participated in this study of whether exploratory talk in small groups can help students assimilate new information on complex topics more effectively than can participation in a class discussion or a lecture. Of the three treatments (lecture, class discussion, student-led small-group discussion), the small-group discussion was significantly more effective in improving the students’ knowledge as they prepared to write. Similarly, differences in the quality of analytic, opinion essays (scored for clear thesis and elaboration of ideas) revealed that small-group discussion was consistently superior for both weaker and stronger writers. Data from composing-aloud protocols revealed that following the talk conditions students were better able to remain on task while composing their opinion essays, and that students made significantly fewer negative comments about their essay production. Attitude measures revealed that students preferred the treatments that allowed them to talk when developing their understanding of complex ideas.
Results from all data sources converge to indicate that exploratory talk in student-led small groups can provide a powerful means for developing understanding of complex topics and can facilitate writing about these ideas.
Description of Clinical Outcomes of Janssen’s Ad26.COV2.S Prime and Single Boost for COVID-19 from January 2021 through July 2022 at a large Kentucky study site
Authors: Hass Trevor LC , Schulz Paul S , Dougherty Mark J , Dougherty David F , Greenberg Richard N 
Published: May 2024

Introduction The Janssen Ad26.COV2.S vaccine was developed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 illness. Phase 3 trials were initiated in 2020, including sites at the University of Kentucky, Norton Healthcare Louisville, and Baptist Health Lexington. This study followed non-immunosuppressed adult subjects through July 2022 to evaluate vaccine efficacy and safety, with a total of 1,094 participants. Methods Subjects aged 18 years or older, in good health, and without major immunological conditions were included. Three trials (ENSEMBLE-1, ENSEMBLE-2, and AMPLIFY) were conducted. Participants were evaluated for vaccine efficacy if they were nucleocapsid antibody-negative and had no prior COVID-19 infection at the time of their first booster. Vaccine regimens included a prime and single boost with Ad26.COV2.S or other combinations of prime and boost vaccinations, including mRNA vaccines. Results A total of 1,094 subjects were enrolled, with 903 subjects evaluated for vaccine efficacy. Among these, 431 received only a prime and single boost with Ad26.COV2.S, and 472 received other combinations of vaccines. During the study period, 174 COVID-19 infections occurred, with 95 (55%) being asymptomatic. The incidence of infections was similar between those who received only Ad26.COV2.S (94 infections) and those with other vaccination regimens (80 infections), with no significant difference (P > .05). There were no serious vaccine-related safety concerns, and only one hospitalization occurred, involving a 75-year-old diabetic who recovered without intubation. Conclusion The Ad26.COV2.S vaccine, as a prime and single boost, demonstrated similar efficacy to other vaccination regimens in preventing COVID-19 infections. Both regimens provided protection against severe disease and hospitalization, with no significant safety concerns identified. This study supports the effectiveness and safety of the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine in the adult population during a period of high COVID-19 incidence.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA ÀS CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE ABUSO SEXUAL
Authors: Chrislene Miriam Ferreira de Oliveira Alomba  , Dos Santos Celestino Rauhany , Aliny Gonçalves Batista  
Published: May 2024

Resumo

No Brasil, a prevalência do abuso sexual infantil é alarmante, e esse abuso pode ter efeitos negativos imediatos e de longo prazo. O objetivo deste estudo é traçar as condutas de enfermagem mais adequadas para o cuidado de crianças vítimas de abuso sexual no Brasil. Esta pesquisa de revisão da literatura utiliza abordagem descritiva para examinar a assistência de enfermagem prestada às crianças vítimas de abuso sexual no sistema de saúde brasileiro. Os dados bibliográficos foram obtidos por meio da análise de estudos em sites de literatura científica como SCIELO, LILACS e Medline. Os resultados desta análise indicam que é fundamental que os profissionais de enfermagem prestem cuidados a essas crianças, o que deve envolver a criação de um ambiente seguro e reconfortante tanto para a criança quanto para a sua família, identificando e denunciando casos de abuso, promovendo uma comunicação eficaz entre pacientes e profissionais e garantindo que pacientes e familiares recebam assistência adequada.
Stable isotope analysis evidences dietary changes in toxodontids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) across the Neogene-Quaternary from Argentina
Authors: Sanz-Pérez Dánae , Tomassini Rodrigo L. , Montalvo Claudia I. , Zurita Alfredo , Hernández Fernández Manuel , Domingo Laura 
Published: May 2024

Toxodontidae was an extinct family of South American notoungulates, widely studied systematically, but not so much from an ecological perspective. This work aims to improve the knowledge about variations in diet and habitats of different representatives of this group in the context of biotic and abiotic events throughout the last 20 My. The tooth enamel carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of 7 genera recorded in 11 localities of Central, West and Northeastern Argentina, from the Early Miocene to the Late Pleistocene, was analyzed. The diet of the toxodontids studied in this work range from mainly C3 resources during the Miocene, mixed C3-C4 in the Pliocene, to a significant consumption of C4 plants during the Pleistocene. Differences in diet during the Late Pleistocene were also recorded, associated with geographic (i.e., Northeastern vs. Central) and temporal (i.e., glacial vs. interglacial periods) variations, evidencing the adaptive capacity of the group under ecological and environmental pressures.
Isolation, Morphological Characterization and Screening of Yeast Isolates from Different Fruit Samples of Raichur District, Karnataka, India
Authors: Shruthi C  , Yallappa M  , Naik Nagraj M , Pampangouda  , Pampanna Y  
Published: May 2024

A laboratory experiment was conducted in the Department of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Agriculture Raichur and Bheemarayangudi for isolation, characterization and screening of yeast isolates from different fruit samples of Raichur district. Fruit samples like Fig, Papaya, Pomegranate, Dragon fruit and Grapes were collected from different places of Raichur district. In total 26 yeast isolates were isolated from collected fruit samples all yeast isolates showed colour characteristics like dull white, white milky, creamish-white, pink and orange. The population of yeast isolates ranged from 2.00 to 58.50 cfu/ml of fruit samples. All 26 yeast isolates were positive for sugar fermentation test, different carbon utilization test, ethanol, glucose and pH tolerance test. The yeast isolate Raichur Papaya Yeast- 5 shown better results (2.510@10% v/v, 3.055 @30% and 2.862@ pH 6 respectively).
Robust and Highly Efficient Free‐Standing Carbonaceous Nanofiber Membranes for Water Purification
Authors: Liang Hai‐Wei , Cao Xiang , Zhang Wen‐Jun , Lin Hong‐Tao , Zhou Fei , Chen Li‐Feng , Yu Shu‐Hong 
Published: August 2011

AbstractThe removal of dye and toxic ionic pollutants from water is an extremely important issue. A simple filtration process to decontaminate water by employing a free‐standing fibrous membrane fabricated from highly uniform carbonaceous nanofibers (CNFs) is demonstrated. This process combines the excellent adsorption behavior of CNFs and the advantages of membrane filtration over conventional adsorption techniques, which include simple scale‐up, reduced time, and lower energy consumption. Batch adsorption experiments showed that the CNFs exhibited larger adsorption capacities than commercial granular active carbon (GAC) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) because of their large surface area, high uniformity, and numerous active sites on the surface of nanofibers. Membrane filtration experiments proved that the CNF membranes could remove methylene blue (MB) efficiently at a very high flux of 1580 L m−2 h−1, which is 10–100 times higher than that of commercial nano‐ or ultrafiltration membranes with similar rejection properties. The high permeability of CNF membrane permits stacking of membranes to improve adsorption capacity. In addition, the CNF membranes are easily regenerated and remain unaltered in adsorption performance over six successive cycles of dye adsorption, desorption, and washing. Given the high adsorption and regenerability performance of the CNF membrane, it should have potential applications in water purification.