bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La singularité sandienne : de Jacques à Valvèdre
Authors: Massardier-Kenney Françoise 
Published: January 2012

Sand's Singularity: From "Jacques to Valvèdre"
Thirty years apart, Jacques and Valvèdre both reassert the sentimentalist tradition of the 18th century, discredited by its link to Jacobinism (Jacques) but necessary to re-linking life and art, and to relocating the feminine.
Teverino, ou le moyen de liquider un gros roman avec un petit
Authors: Savy Nicole 
Published: January 2012

"Teverino", Or How To Finish Off a Big Novel With a Small One
"Teverino" is a short novel, a "fantasy" written a year after the two years spent on "Consuelo", with an identical ideological system. Why this recreation then? Is it a question of leftovers, of answers to find to unanswered questions?
Sand et le roman épistolaire : variations sur l'historicité d'une forme
Authors: Planté Christine 
Published: January 2012

Sand and the Epistolary Novel: Variations on a Form's Historicity
In her first epistolary novel,"Jacques" (1834), Sand deliberately chose a form then marked as feminine and passé, thus avoiding a fetishism of form; the form later, in the sixties, also invokes Sand's literary and social history.
Le génie narratif des Contes
Authors: Didier Béatrice 
Published: January 2012

The Narrative Genius of the "Contes"
In the tales first told to her grandchildren, Sand manifests the versatility and genius of the genre (oral origins, suppleness of the moral) and specifically uses it to show that the fantastic of fairies and talking dogs is a metaphor for all that is marvellous in nature.
Épreuve avant la lettre : George Sand et l'autobiographie renversée
Authors: Jack Belinda 
Published: January 2012

Trial Before the Letter: George Sand and Autobiographical Reversal
The relationship between life and art is fascinating, and was so to Sand; under Sainte-Beuve' s influence, she lived to the full to make better art; but she also seems to have used art to anticipate on life. Did not Proust, despite his disdain for both Sainte-Beuve and "François le Champi", use that pastoral incest to sanction his own feelings - as well as his vocation?
Icônes récrites. Georges Schehadé / Lorand Gaspar
Authors: Tritsmans Bruno 
Published: January 2012

Rewritten Icons. Georges Schehadé/Lorand Gaspar
For Ricoeur, literature is the destiny of writing separated from myth. Icons, which are, in Greek or Russian, not painted but written, and whose particularity is to exactly coincide with sacred myth, can represent an inaccessible limit for writing — a transcendent, utterly symbolic writing. And yet Ricoeur compares poetic writing at its least referential, at its most opaque, with icons... The role of icons in the works of Georges Schehadé and Lorand Gaspar shows that the icon, like the myth, has over time become opaque, lost its referential transparency, while still representing the permanently disappointed aspiration of literature to myth; thus their poetics seem to compensate the loss of meaning by rewriting icons, in particular through the work of the artisan as depicted by Gaspar.
Ce que l'on ne peut imiter et que l'on ne peut apprendre, ou ce que les arts poétiques français de la Renaissance « montrent au doigt » (l'exemple de J. Peletier du Mans et de quelques autres)
Authors: Monferran Jean-Charles 
Published: January 2012

That Which Cannot Be Imitated and That Which Cannot Be Learnt, or that which French Renaissance artes poeticae "point out" (J. Peletier du Mans and a few others)
It is in artes poeticae, despite their apparently normative goals, that one can find instances of a reflection upon singularity in Renaissance authors; indeed, Peletier du Mans' prescriptions are brief precisely so as to preserve the individual poet's possibility of singularity.
Style et traduction au XVIe siècle
Authors: Dobenesque Étienne 
Published: January 2012

Style and Translation in the 16th Century
From "Sébillet's arspoetica" to Peletier du Mans', through Du Bellay's "Def- fence", the understanding of the nature of translation changes drastically, mainly through the emergence of a conceptualisation of a text's individua- tion — a fact of language, or a fact of discourse? The issue of translation has been defined by this conceptual shift since then.
Styles ou style ? L'invention du singulier dans la réflexion rhétorique classique
Authors: Noille-Clauzade Christine 
Published: January 2012

Styles or Style? The Invention of Singularity in Classical Rhetorical Thought
Reflection on the notion of style since Plato has gone from forgetting its philosophical origin in favour of listing procedures defining styles, to the emergence in the 18th century of style as personal truth, a notion dependent on interpretation, through the indecisions of Lamy's 1675 "La Rhétorique ou l'Art de parler".
Écrire singulièrement au siècle des règles et du Dieu caché
Authors: Clément Bruno 
Published: January 2012

Singularity of Writing in the Century of Codes and a Hidden God
An anachronistic issue requires thinking about its theoretical stakes, as well
as its historical relevance, which is guided by hindsight. What emerges from various reflections from the Classical age is that the notion of indivi- duation in writing is itself a prerequisite to the notion of a literary history and of a literature.
Un texte pour la scène : Les félins m'aiment bien
Authors: Ollivier Alain , Rosenthal Olivia 
Published: January 2012

A Text for the Stage: "Les Félins m'aiment bien"
Alain Ollivier staged Olivia Rosenthal 's first play, first requesting rewrites, then inviting her to attend rehearsals. Both give an account of the passage from text to stage.
Esthétiques chorales de la disparition
Authors: Mégevand Martin 
Published: January 2012

The Choral Aesthetics of Disappearance
In the nineties, a number of performances - Peter Sellars' Persians, Olivier Py's "Requiem pour Srebenica" and Groupov's "Rwanda 94" — and of theatrical texts — Gabily's "Violences", Lagarce's "J'étais dans ma maison et j'attendais que la pluie vienne", and Kermann's "La Mastication des morts", explore the problematics of death and disappearance through the use of different modalities of the theatrical chorus.
Pour quelques paillettes en plus... Le funambule de Jean Genet et l'image poétique du mouvement
Authors: Caron Pascal 
Published: January 2012

For A Few More Sequins... Jean Genet's Le Funambule (tightrope artist) and the Poetic Image of Movement
Jean Genet classified this text as a poem, yet it is anthologised as either a text of criticism or one on aesthetics; nonetheless, if read tightly as a poem, it reveals itself to be both poem as movement, movement of the poet following a thread itself brought to life by movement, and a poetics of art as movement.
Les manifestes symbolistes
Authors: Illouz Jean-Nicolas 
Published: January 2012

Jean-Nicolas Illouz
Symbolist Manifestoes
The manifestoes published in increasingly popular venues from Hugo's death (1885) on, culminating with Moréas' s, show that writers understood that modes of legitimacy were changing and that public programmatic proclamations had become necessary, a historical evolution confirmed by the series of avant-gardes since then; at the same time, part of symbolism was about trying, in a stance also often reproduced, to construct legitimacy from within its own field of activity.
Lire le nom propre de fiction au XVIIe siècle
Authors: Denis Delphine 
Published: January 2012

Interpreting Proper Names in 17th Century Fiction
Proper names in 17th century fiction create different "interpretative communities" inasmuch as they are susceptible of varied levels of readings, from the pedantic to the naïve, a choice either left to the reade, as with La Fontaine's Le Songe de Vaux, or ferociously directed, in some allegorical novels.
Le récit et son discours impliqué : La Petite Roque de Guy de Maupassant
Authors: Mitterand Henri 
Published: January 2012

Narration and its Implied Discourse: Little Roque l
Discourse analysis is limited in its scope for socio-criticism unless brought to account for the totality of a singular discursive system — including narrative. Applied to Little Roque this shows, beyond explicit social discourse, the neurotic fear of nature embedded in the cultured main character's breakdown — and in Maupassant.
La « mère » de toutes nos batailles
Authors: de Durand Étienne 
Published: January 2012

Résumé De nombreuses tendances stratégiques et tactiques trouvent leur origine dans la guerre du Golfe de 1991. Utilisant de manière innovante munitions de précision ( pgm s) et capteurs de pointe, le conflit a fait émerger une version modernisée et solide de « l’Air Power ». En dépit d’un résultat militaire très favorable, Desert Storm a aussi mis en évidence plusieurs défauts opérationnels : la campagne aérienne s’est révélée incapable de détruire le régime irakien, ses systèmes de communication, ses lanceurs de Scud ou la Garde républicaine. Les caractéristiques stratégiques de la guerre et leurs implications sont encore moins appréciées : une coalition totalement dirigée par les États-Unis, privant ainsi les alliés de leurs responsabilités ; une lutte inégale poussant les adversaires futurs à recourir à l’asymétrique et aux adm ; enfin une incapacité à transformer le succès militaire en victoire durable. Pour le meilleur comme pour le pire, le nouveau modèle de guerre né en 1991 s’est ainsi imposé à nous jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
Une plage trop loin ?
Authors: Lasconjarias Guillaume 
Published: January 2012

Résumé Dans l’histoire des opérations amphibies, la guerre du Golfe appartient au modèle d’une action de démonstration : laisser croiser au large des côtes saoudiennes une armada portant des unités de Marines aurait contribué à fixer un nombre conséquent de divisions irakiennes, contribuant ainsi au succès de la manœuvre terrestre de Desert Storm . Une analyse détaillée pondère cette réalisation : qu’il s’agisse de la surestimation des défenses irakiennes, de l’angoisse des pertes possibles, de l’incapacité à éviter le danger des mines, cette action amphibie se limite alors à des raids et des feintes. Mais la vertu principale de cette opération tient à la grande réversibilité d’une force agissant comme une réserve opérative dans la main du chef interarmées. Et cela conduira aussi les forces navales américaines à transformer leur doctrine.
Les tirailleurs sénégalais dans la Grande Guerre et la codification d'un racisme ordinaire
Authors: Saletes Jean-Loup 
Published: January 2012

Résumé L’article retrace de façon très synthétique les débats suscités par le recrutement indigène avant la Grande Guerre autour du livre de Mangin La Force noire , les résistances armées en aof suscitées entre 1914 et 1918 par les quatre vagues de recrutement et les ponctions économiques, et le rôle de Blaise Diagne nommé par Clemenceau commissaire de la république. Puis il évoque les conditions d’utilisation des 200 000 tirailleurs sénégalais sur les fronts européens, orientaux et africains, établit un bilan des pertes et définit les représentations ancrées dans les inconscients collectifs par les innombrables images de la propagande qui ont codifié un racisme ordinaire.
Impression cytology of the ocular surface and tear function in patients with periocular vitiligo
Authors: Serin Didem , Buttanri Ibrahim Bulent , Parlak Ali Haydar , Boran Cetin , Tirak Erkan 
Published: January 2012

Purpose We evaluated the ocular surface and tear function in patients with periocular vitiligo in this prospective, case-control study. Methods Sixty eyes of 30 vitiligo patients with periocular involvement and 100 eyes of 50 control subjects were included in the study. Patients and control subjects were compared for Schirmer test and tear film break-up time (BUT) results and impression cytology findings graded according to Nelson's classification. Results The mean BUT value was 9.5±4.1 seconds in patients with periocular vitiligo and 13.1±4.2 seconds in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.005). Thirty-seven eyes (61.7%) in the vitiligo group and 28 eyes (28.0%) in the control group had BUT values less than 10 seconds (p<0.001). The mean Schirmer test value was 14.6±4.3 mm in patients with periocular vitiligo and 15.1±4.4 mm in the control group (p>0.05). Nineteen eyes (31.7%) in patients with periocular vitiligo and 8 eyes (8.0%) in the control group had grade 2–3 changes according to Nelson's classification (p<0.001). Three eyes (5.0%) in the periocular vitiligo group and none of the eyes in the control group had inflammation signs in the impression cytology analysis. Conclusions In patients with periocular vitiligo, ocular surface and tear function alterations may occur. Further studies on ocular surface involvement in periocular vitiligo patients may help to increase understanding of the pathophysiology of vitiligo.
Arsenic—Environmental Impact, Health Effects, and Remediation Methods
Authors: Ahuja Satinder 
Published: January 2012

AbstractThe pollution of drinking water with arsenic from natural sources is a major hazard in many countries. Furthermore, arsenic from anthropogenic sources can present some additional concerns. Because groundwater contaminated with arsenic is used for irrigation purposes, it can lead to accumulation of soil with this toxic element, and eventual exposure to the food chain through plant uptake and animal consumption. The health effects from arsenic intake include dark spots on the chest, back, limbs, and gums; enlargement of the liver, kidneys, and spleen. Patients may develop nephropathy, hepatopathy, gangrene, or cancers of the skin, lung, or bladder. As a result, the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 ppb for drinking water has been approved by many countries. Sensitive methods for detecting arsenic at low levels are provided, and various economical approaches to remediate groundwater contamination are discussed at some length.
Manganese and Manganese Alloys
Authors: Matricardi Louis R. , Downing James 
Published: January 2012

AbstractManganese belongs to Group 7 (VII) in the Periodic Table. Manganese is a gray metal resembling iron and is hard and brittle. Manganese occurs in many minerals and is widely distributed in the earth's crust. World resources of manganese are large, but irregularly distributed. The United States has no deposits of manganese ores of value. A potentially important future source of manganese is in the deep sea nodules found over large areas of the ocean.The greatest application of manganese is in ferrous metallurgy. Ferromanagense is produced in blast furnaces in a process similar to the production of iron. Electric furnaces are used for smelting ferromangnese. Silicomanganese is an alloy of manganese and iron containing up to 12.5 to 18.5% silicon which provides the steel industry with two most important alloying and deoxidizing elements consumed in steel production. Manganese metal can be produced by electrolysis of aqueous solutions. This process can produce manganese that is 99.9% pure. Manganese in trace amounts is an essential element for both plants and animals and is among the trace elements least toxic to mammals, including humans. Manganese metal main use is in the steel‐making industry. It is also used in aluminum beverage can manufacture, in automobiles, cookware, radiators, and roofing. Nonmetallurgical purposes include dry cell batteries, in plant fertilizer, in animal feed, and as a brick colorant.
Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Sajanlal P. R. , Pradeep T. 
Published: January 2012

AbstractGold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been the most extensively studied systems in the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology as a result of their fascinating physical and chemical properties. Diversity in the modes of preparation, unique properties, and unusual stability in comparison with related materials make GNPs ideal for a vast array of applications in chemistry, biology, engineering, and medicine. An overview of the fascinating area of GNPs is presented here. The rich history of GNPs is briefly reviewed followed by a concise description of various pioneering synthetic strategies and their properties. Important aspects of novel anisotropic GNPs and assembled gold nanostructures are briefly described in the subsequent sections. A few interesting aspects of supported GNPs have also been outlined. We have highlighted important applications of GNPs and have given a special mention of a new category of ultrasmall materials of gold known as quantum clusters. The article ends with the new directions of GNPs and outlines the prospects of future applications.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) [Air Monitoring Methods, 2003a]
Authors: Hahn J.U. , Assenmacher‐Maiworm H. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Air
, Vol. 8 (2003)

The article contains sections titled:

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Solutions

Calibration solutions

Sample collection and preparation

Operating conditions for high‐performance liquid chromatography

Analytical determination

Calibration

Calculation of the analytical result

Reliability of the method

Precision

Recoveries

Limits of quantification

Shelf‐life

Blank values

Standard chromatogram
Dieselmotoremissionen [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2006b]
Authors: Messmer W. , Wieschenkämper I. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 15. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2006

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien und Lösungen

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Vorbereitung der Filter

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Arbeitsbedingungen

Konditionierung der Messapparatur

Bestimmung des Gesamtkohlenstoffes

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Wiederfindungsrate

Nachweis‐ und Bestimmungsgrenze

Ergebnisse von Vergleichsmessungen

Diskussion
Diesel particulate matter [Air Monitoring Methods, 2007b]
Authors: Messmer W. , Wieschenkämper I. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Air Monitoring Methods
, Vol. 10 (2007)

The article contains sections titled:

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals and solutions

Sampling and preparation of samples

Preparation of the filters

Sampling

Preparation of samples

Operating conditions

Conditioning of the measuring apparatus

Determination of total carbon

Calibration

Calculation of the analytical result

Reliability of the method

Precision

Recovery

Limit of detection and limit of quantification

Results from comparative measurements

Discussion of the method
Lackaerosole [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2000]
Authors: Auffarth J. , Hebisch R. , Rentel K.‐H. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 12. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2000

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte und Chemikalien

Geräte

Chemikalien

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Vorbehandlung der Filter

Vorbehandlung der Adsorptionsröhrchen

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Kalibrierung

Analytische Bestimmung

Bestimmung der Partikel

Bestimmung der Lösemittel

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Berechnung der Konzentration der Lackpartikel

Berechnung der Konzentration der gesammelten Lösemitteldämpfe

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Überführungsrate

Bestimmungsgrenze

Störeinflüsse

Ergebnisse von Vergleichsmessungen

Diskussion
Lackaerosole [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2003a]
Authors: Friedrich C. , Hennig M. , Lichtenstein N. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 13. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2003

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Verwendete Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Vergleichsstandards

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Probenträgervorbereitung

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Gaschromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Bestimmung der Partikel

Kalibrierung

Bestimmung der Lösemittel

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Bestimmung der Partikel

Berechnung der Konzentration der Lösemitteldämpfe

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Überführungsrate

Bestimmungsgrenze

Störeinflüsse

Ergebnisse von Vergleichsmessungen

Diskussion
Lackaerosole [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2003b]
Authors: Dahmann D. , Fricke H.‐H. , Möcklinghoff K. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 13. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2003

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Kalibrierstandards

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Vorbehandlung der Filter

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Gaschromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Bestimmung der Partikel

Kalibrierung

Bestimmung der Lösemittel

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Bestimmung der Partikel

Berechnung der Konzentration der Lösemitteldämpfe

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Überführungsrate

Bestimmungsgrenze

Störeinflüsse

Ergebnisse von Vergleichsmessungen

Diskussion
Lacquer aerosols [Air Monitoring Methods, 2003a]
Authors: Auffarth J. , Hebisch R. , Rentel K.‐H. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Air
, Vol. 8 (2003)

The article contains sections titled:

Summary

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Sample collection and preparation

Pretreatment of the filters

Pretreatment of the adsorption tubes

Sample collection

Sample preparation

Calibration

Analytical determination

Determination of the particles

Determination of the solvents

Calculation of the analytical result

Calculation of the concentration of the particles

Calculation of the concentration of the solvent vapour

Reliability of the method

Precision

Recovery

Discussion of the method
Lacquer aerosols [Air Monitoring Methods, 2003b]
Authors: Friedrich C. , Hennig M. , Lichtenstein N. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Air
, Vol. 8 (2003)

The article contains sections titled:

Summary

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Solutions

Calibration standards

Sample collection and preparation

Preparing the sampling tubes

Sample collection

Sample preparation

Operating conditions for gas chromatography

Analytical determination

Determination of the particles

Calibration

Determination of the solvents

Calculation of the analytical result

Calculation of the concentration of the particles

Calculation of the concentration of the solvent vapour

Reliability of the method

Precision

Recovery

Limit of quantification

Sources of error

Results of comparative studies

Discussion of the method
Lacquer aerosols [Air Monitoring Methods, 2003c]
Authors: Dahmann D. , Fricke H.‐H. , Möcklinghoff K. 
Published: January 2012

Abstract

Published in the series
Analyses of Hazardous Substances in Air
, Vol. 8 (2003)

The article contains sections titled:

General principles

Equipment, chemicals and solutions

Equipment

Chemicals

Calibration standards

Sample collection and preparation

Pretreatment of the filters

Sample collection

Sample preparation

Operating conditions for gas chromatography

Analytical determination

Determination of the particles

Calibration

Determination of the solvents

Calculation of the analytical result

Calculation of the concentration of the particles

Calculation of the concentration of the solvent vapour

Reliability of the method

Precision

Recovery

Limit of quantification

Sources of error

Results of round robin tests

Discussion of the method