bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pleistocene Maritime Migration of Modern Humans in Northern Wallacea: The Cases of Topogaro in Sulawesi and Bubog in Mindoro
Authors: Ono Rintaro , Pawlik Alfred , Fuentes Riczar 
Published: May 2024

Around 50,000 years ago, early modern humans migrated from Island Southeast Asia and via the Wallacean islands into the continent of Sahul in Oceania by several sea crossings. The Wallacean archipelago can be broadly divided into northern Wallacea comprising the northern Indonesian islands and most of the Philippine islands, except Palawan, and southern Wallacea with the southern Indonesian islands and Timor. This chapter focuses on the cases of early modern human maritime migration and resource use in northern Wallacea during the late Pleistocene. Of the Pleistocene sites in northern Wallacea, two important sites are presented and discussed: the Goa Topogaro cave complex in central Sulawesi, Indonesia, now dated to 42 ka, and the Bubog rock-shelter sites in Mindoro, Philippines, dated to at least 35 ka, based on our excavations. We discuss both localities in their regional context, as well as their role in maritime migration and seafaring in Wallacea and Sahul, and provide a comparison with other cases in the Ryukyu Islands, adjacent to northern Wallacea.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sedotan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkalian Matematika Siswa Kelas III A di SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pitaloka Yulia , Mashari Ali , Soraya Rahayu 
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the straw learning media and the learning outcomes of math multiplication for class III A students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to describe whether there is an impact of straw learning media on the learning outcomes of mathematic calculations for class III A students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung City. The results of the researcher’s survey found that the results of students multiplication learning were still low. The method used in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental method in the from of a one group pretest-posttest desigen. The population in this study were third grade students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa. The sample of this research is 20 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, using tests, documentation, data analysis techniques and using the t-test. The results of the study are shown by the results of the t-tes (paired sample 1 test) for the same sample with diffrent treatment (pretest-postest) by producing a t count of 11.427 and a table of 1,725. Which proves that there is an influence of straw learning media on results learn math multiplication.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI 2 MERBAU MATARAM LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Kharismaya Melinda , Qomario Qomario , Mashari Ali 
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of reading interest on the learning outcomes of second-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram, South Lampung. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram, South Lampung, Merbau Mataram District, South Lampung Regency for the academic year 2021/2022.
This study uses a quantitative method with the type of pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design which is used to determine the effect of a treatment on research subjects. The samples in this study were all students of class II SD Negeri 2 Merbau Mataram South Lampung, totaling 33 students.
The data of this study were obtained from the pretest and post-test scores, with 15 multiple-choice instruments as the instrument. The results of hypothesis testing obtained the value of tcount≥ttable, namely 2.6889 2.042. Then Ho is accepted which means there is an influence interest in reading on the learning outcomes of students in class II Merbau Mataram, South Lampung.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Anggraissi Hani Safitri , Qomario Qomario , Mashari Ali 
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) and scainse learning outcomes for fourth grade student at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Selatan. This study aims to describe whether there is an influence of the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) and scainse learning outcomes for fourth grade student at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Selatan. The survey results show that student learning outcomes are still low. This type of research is quantitave with pre-experimental in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Trimulyo. The sampel for this study consisted of 24 students. Data collection techinques using tests, documentation, data analysis techniques, and by using the t-test. The results of the study are shown by the results of the t-test (paired sample t test) for the same sample with different treatment (pretest-posttest) with a tcount of 12,477 with a Sig (2-tailed) level of 0,000 < 0.05 which proves that there is an influence of the learning model SAVI (somatic, auditory, visualization, intellectualy) on learning outcomes.
Tingginya Tingkat Kriminalitas dan Kecelakaan Lalu lintas Serta Rendahnya Tingkat Keamanan di Medan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Stevenson George , Yusuf Hudi 
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil obeservasi penulis melalui Internet dan beberapa media sosial mengenai Tingginya Tingkat Kriminalitas dan Rendahnya Tingkat keamanan di Medan, Sumatra Utara. Kota Medan terkenal akan keindahan alam dari Danau Toba-nya yang menjadi pusat destinasi dari turis mancanegara. Tapi dibalik berbagai macam keindahan di kota tersebut, terdapat sisi gelap yang mungkin membuat kita geleng geleng kepala. Maraknya berbagai macam aksi kejahatan seperti begal pembunuhan, kasus korupsi yang semakin melonjak sampai aksi ugal ugalan para supir angkutan umum di jalan raya menjadi sorotan berbgai media. Yang akan dibahas dalam jurnal ini adalah [1] Relasi Kriminologi Ilmu lainnya dan pandangan para ahli tentang kriminologi [2] Kenapa tindak kriminalitas dan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Medan meningkat? [3] Analisis peningkatan kriminalitas di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara [4] Solusi untuk menurunkan Tingkat Kriminalitas di Medan.
CHANGES IN PATTERN OF MATERNAL NEAR MISS MORBIDITY AFTER INTRODUCTION OF FREE MATERNITY POLICY IN A COUNTY HOSPITAL IN KENYA: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Mwebia W.K , Odawa F.X , Ndavi P.M , Kosgei R.J , Osoti A , Koigi P.K , Kihara A.B , Kireki O , Ogutu O , Kilonzo M.K , Gwako G.N 
Published: May 2024

Background: The cost of healthcare is a major barrier to access of essential maternal services in the developing world. On 1st June 2013, Kenya introduced Free Maternity Services (FMS) in an effort to promote access and improve maternal outcomes. Subsequently, service utilization increased, resulting in pressure on existing resources, potentially compromising quality of care. The World Health Organization (WHO) maternal near
miss tool was used to evaluate maternal outcomes under FMS in a county referral hospital in Kenya. The objective was to compare the pattern of maternal near-miss morbidity before and after FMS.
Methodology:
Study design: Retrospective quasi-experimental (pre-post type).
Treatment group: Records of 186 women with near-miss morbidity after introduction of FMS. Post-period was June 2014 to May 2016.
Comparison group: Records of 185 women with near-miss morbidity before introduction of FMS. Pre period was October 2010 to May 2013.
Setting: Embu County Referral Hospital in Eastern Kenya.
Study population: Women offered maternity services at Embu county referral hospital between during the pre- and post-periods.
Data collection and analysis: The data abstraction form was adopted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Maternal Near-Miss tool. Analysis used Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24. Pierson Chi-square test of significance was applied.
Results: The commonest causes of maternal near-miss was severe post-partum hemorrhage (S.PPH) and severe preeclampsia. S.PPH increased (91.0% up from 80.0% p= 0.005), while that of severe preeclampsia reduced in the post-period (13.0% vs. 6.5%, p= 0.029). Anemia was the biggest contributory cause of near misses but reduced in the post-period (43.8% vs. 30.1%, p= 0.020). Use of blood products increased significantly in the post-period (68.2% vs 78.5%, p< 0.001).
Conclusion: S.PPH remains a threat to women after introduction of free maternity services. There’s need to optimize care maternities so as to reduce the risk of maternal mortality.
Desde la visión aristotélica, a las políticas públicas de seguridad y defensa: caso domínico-haitiano
Authors: Sánchez Gómez, ERD Coronel Rafael 
Published: May 2024

La visión del pensamiento ético-político de Aristóteles procura la buena organización de la vida en común, o en la convivencia, y durante la realización, o el hacer en la vida individual o en colectivo (Estatal), ...y la Ética (en procura de la moral). Según este; el bien y la felicidad, son los fines de la dimensión social del ser humano, siendo social por naturaleza, no por razones históricas, económicas o culturales, sino por su esencia. En el marco de la Seguridad y Defensa Nacional, sugerimos políticas bajo un esquema interdisciplinario, y en este caso, bajo la reflexión filosófica aristotélica, en la que se pueda estudiar los conflictos éticos-políticos estatales desde las dimensiones económicas, sociales, ecológicas y culturales, y poder proporcionar un real giro de colonial eficiente, dejando atrás los prejuicios rancios que en nada ayudan en la eudaimonia entre ambos pueblos.
Groundwater Exploration using Geoelectric Technique in Oru-Ijebu, South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ishola Sakirudeen Akinola , Olufemi S. T. 
Published: May 2024

Forty Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out using Allied Ohmega resistivity meter with schlumberger configuration in parts of Oru-Ijebu to determine the necessary geoelectrical parameters for delineating the aquiferous zones. Four to five distinct geoelectric layers were delineated from the survey area except for VESORU21 which exhibited six geoelectric layers namely the top soil, clayey sand/laterite, clay and granite gneiss. The first layer serves as the topsoil with high variable resistivity ranging from 11.2Ωm (VESORU7) to 153.8Ωm (VESORU25) with their corresponding thickness of 0.9m to 3.8m respectively. The thickness of the entire top soil of the investigated area ranges from 0.4m to 3.8m. The second layer is composed of sand, clay sand, laterite and partly sandy clay. The resistivity of clay/clayey sand overburden varying from 16.2Ωm with a thickness of 8.7m in VESORU17 and 484.3Ωm with a thickness of 3m VESORU6. The highest resistivity exhibited by the second layer is 974 Ωm in VESORU30 while its lowest resistivity is 21.9Ωm in VESORU34. The resistivity of the third layer which stands as a weathered lithology ranges from 17.2Ωm with a thickness of 10.3m at VESORU7 to 233.2Ωm at VESORU23 whose thickness is indeterminate due to current termination in the field to 196 Ωm; typically diagnostic of clay/clayey sand horizon except beneath VESORU1, VESORU2, VESORU11, VESORU30, VESORU32, VESORU34, and VESORU36 where the inferred lithology is sandstone, fresh basement and partly sandy-clay. The fourth and fifth layers are composed of fresh basement formation notably granite-gneiss rocks with resistivity values ranging from 88.5Ωm VESORU20 to 384Ωm in VESORU15. The maximum aquifer thickness is encountered beneath VESORU25. The weathered layer for the study area is thick enough for groundwater accumulation making it a very prolific one. VESORU1, VESORU2 and VESORU23 are marked by a low groundwater yield due to the dip and the thickness.
Patient-management problem in the evaluation of intensive medicine
Authors: Trifi Ahlem , Benzarti Aida , Mehdi Asma , Seghir Eya , Messaoud Lynda , Abdellatif Sami 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In intensive care medicine (ICM), the use of Patient-Management Problem (PMP) remains limited and no feedback from students is available.
Aim: To compare the feasibility of employing PMP referring to clinical cases (CC) as assessment tools for appraising the knowledge and competencies in ICM students; and to gather the students’ perception regarding this experience.
Methods: it was a cross-sectional randomized trial. Were included, external students in the 3rd year of the 2nd cycle of medical studies (3rd-SCMS) during their ICM externship. All the participants underwent two random draws (the 1st one for assessment tool to be started (PMP or CC) and the 2nd for the passage order for PMP. Two PMPs versus two grouped QCMs-CC were prepared and a satisfaction questionnaire was distributed. The main judgment criterion was the effect of each assessment tool on the students' decision-making process. This focused on the relevance of the elements provided by each technique, the implication and the difficulty felt. The secondary endpoint was the scores taken for each tool tested.
Results: 20 students were included. All participants had previous experience with PMPs and only nine were familiar with grouped MCQs-CC. PMP scores were 14.9 for the 1st theme and 15.8 for the 2nd theme. The median of the grouped MCQs-CC scores was 14 [12-16] for both. The scores didn’t differ between the two techniques. For the 1st theme: the scores were negatively correlated (r=-0.58 and p=0.007). Students felt a better satisfaction for PMP evaluation ......( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Facteurs aggravants la rhinite allergique de l’enfant
Authors: Turki Senda , Jbali Souheil , Hachicha Amani , Chouchane Hamdi , Sifaoui Aymen , Charfi Mohamed Ridha 
Published: May 2024

Introduction : La rhinite allergique (RA) de l’enfant est une pathologie fréquente qui constitue un problème de santé publique. Malgré un traitement bien codifié, l’amélioration clinique n’est pas de règle.
Objectif : Identifier les facteurs entravant l’amélioration d’une rhinite allergique de l’enfant sous traitement symptomatique.
Méthodes : Étude descriptive rétrospective sur une période de 12 ans, ayant inclus des enfants, âgés de 3 à 15 ans, suivis pour rhinite allergique. La recherche de facteurs explicatifs de l’amélioration sous traitement a été faite en s’aidant d’un modèle de régression logistique binaire.
Résultats : 52 enfants ont été inclus, avec une moyenne d’âge de 7 ans (±3). Un terrain d’atopie familial était présent chez 37 patients (71%). Nous avons noté la présence de facteurs aggravant l’allergie dont, la consommation d’antibiotiques : 31 patients (60%) et surpoids : 15 patients (29%). Un asthme associé a été noté chez 42 patients (81%). Le profil allergénique a montré une prédominance d’allergie aux acariens (71%) et une fréquence importante de multiallergies (79%). La prise en charge a comporté une éducation thérapeutique et un traitement médicamenteux. Nous avons noté une amélioration de la rhinite chez 27 patients (52%) et une amélioration de l’asthme chez 26 patients (50%). Le surpoids et la consommation importante d’antibiotiques avaient un impact péjoratif sur l’évolution. Une bonne éducation thérapeutique, avait un impact favorable.
Conclusion : La RA est une pathologie invalidante nécessitant une éducation thérapeutique prolongée et un traitement médicamenteux. La prescription d’antibiotiques chez l’enfant ...(résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Evaluation de la force musculaire chez le lombalgique chronique: Comparaison entre reeducation isocinetique et reeducation classique
Authors: Karoui Souad , Mouhli Najla , Yahyaoui Amira , Maaoui Rim , Rahali Hajer , Ksibi Imène 
Published: May 2024

Introduction : La lombalgie chronique constitue un véritable problème de santé publique devant les répercussions fonctionnelles qu’elle engendre et la rééducation fonctionnelle fait partie intégrante de sa prise en charge.
Objectif : Comparer l’évolution de la force musculaire des extenseurs et fléchisseurs du rachis chez le lombalgique chronique après un protocole de rééducation isocinétique et un protocole de rééducation classique.
Méthodes: Il s’agit d’une étude prospective et comparative entre deux groupes, réalisée au service de Médecine Physique de l’Hôpital Militaire de Tunis sur une période de 7 mois.
Le premier groupe(G1) a bénéficié d’un protocole de rééducation isocinétique et le deuxième groupe(G2) a bénéficié d’une kinésithérapie active classique.
Nous avons réalisé une évaluation clinique (test de Sorensen et test de Shirado) et isocinétique des muscles du tronc avant et après rééducation.
Résultats: Ont été inclus 50 patients répartis en deux groupes égaux.
L’évaluation clinique a montré un déficit des muscles extenseurs et fléchisseurs du rachis, plus marqué sur les extenseurs dans les deux groupes. Après la rééducation, une amélioration significative des tests cliniques d’endurance musculaire dans G1 et G2 a été retrouvée. L’évaluation isocinétique a montré un déficit musculaire plus marqué sur les extenseurs dans les deux groupes. Après la rééducation isocinétique, les valeurs de pic de couple des fléchisseurs et extenseurs ont augmenté respectivement de 21% et de 23%, la puissance était plus élevée de 34% et 37% et le travail total était en progression de 26% et 47%. .....( résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Evaluation par le miniclinical évaluation exercise (Mini-CEX) en réanimation
Authors: Ben Ghezala Hassen , Benzarti Aida , Ben Jazia Amira , Brahmi Nozha 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Le miniClinical Evaluation Exercise (mini-CEX) est une méthode d’évaluation formative du raisonnement clinique. Il comporte trois étapes : la mise en situation, l’observation et le feedback.
Objectif: Évaluer la faisabilité de l’introduction du mini-CEX comme méthode d’évaluation formative pour les externes en médecine.
Méthodes: Etude observationnelle qualitative faite auprès de 12 étudiants en 5ème année médecine affectés dans un service de réanimation médicale au 2ème semestre de l’année universitaire 2022-2023. Différentes compétences cliniques ont été évaluées sur une échelle de 1 à 9. Une évaluation de la méthode a été réalisée par les étudiants et les enseignants.
Résultats: Six séances de mini-CEX ont été conduites. Tous les scores des étudiants étaient inférieurs à la moyenne (4,5). Au cours de la première période, le meilleur score a été obtenu pour la relation thérapeutique (4,5+ 0,5). Au cours de la deuxième et la troisième période, le meilleur score a été obtenu pour la synthèse du cas (4+ 0,8) et le plan d’investigation (4+ 0,8). Onze étudiants sur douze étaient satisfaits et le feed-back était pour eux la partie la plus intéressante. Deux seniors du service sur trois n’avaient aucune expérience antérieure avec le mini-CEX et étaient plutôt satisfaits en globalité, de la durée et du déroulement de la séance. Deux seniors étaient d’accord pour son implémentation dans le cursus des études médicales mais pas d’accord pour son utilisation comme méthode d’évaluation sanctionnelle.

Conclusion: Le Mini-CEX est un outil intéressant faisable. Il donne satisfaction aux apprenants et aux enseignants.
Prognostic value of the echocardiographic ratio tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion / pulmonary arterial systolic pressure in acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Antit Saoussen , Iddir Skander , Triki Mariem , Fekih Ridha , Bahri Khalil , Bousnina Sabrine , Boussabeh Elhem , Zakhama Lilia 
Published: May 2024

Background: The occurrence of death from acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is often linked to right ventricular (RV) failure, arising from an imbalance between RV systolic function and heightened RV afterload. In our study, we posited that an echocardiographic ratio derived from this disparity [RV systolic function assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) divided by pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP)] could offer superior predictive value for adverse outcomes compared to individual measurements of TAPSE and PASP alone.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis using data from a University Hospital Centre spanning from 2017 to 2023. All individuals with confirmed PE and a formal transthoracic echocardiogram within 7 days of diagnosis were included. The primary endpoint was a composite outcome of death, hemodynamic deterioration needing introduction of inotropes or thrombolysis within 30 days. Secondary endpoints included 6 months all-cause mortality and onset of right-sided heart failure.
Results: Thirty-eight patients were included. Mean age was 58 ±15 years old. A male predominance was noted: 23 male patients (60.5%) and 15 female patients (39.5%). Eight patients met the primary composite endpoint while nine patients met the secondary composite endpoint.
In multivariate analysis, the TAPSE/PASP ratio was independently associated with the primary outcome (OR=2.77, 95% CI 1.101–10.23, P=0.042). A TAPSE/PASP ratio <0.3 was independently associated with the secondary outcome (OR=3.07, 95% CI 1.185–10.18, P=0.034).
Conclusion: This study suggests that a combined echocardiographic ratio of RV function to afterload is effective in predicting adverse outcomes in acute PE.
SOSIALISASI DAN PROMOSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN RI - RDTL
Authors: Ernestina Lika  , Yeremias Lake  
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan dan meperkenalkan Fakultas Ekonomi dab Bisnis Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Manajemen Universitas Timor. Sebagai Salah satu Universitas negeri yang berada strategis di Kawasan perbatasan RI-TDTL.Dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah presentasi materi terkait memeperlihatkan video dan brosur yang dibagikan kepada siswa/i. kemudian ada diskusi terkait pembuatan akun KIP Kuliah dan Pendaftaran masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sosilisasi ini siswa/i khsusnya SMAN Laenmanen Kabupaten Malaka memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk masuk bergabung pada Program studi ekonomi pembangunan dan Prodi Manajemen diukur dari banyaknya pendaftar dan sebagai Mahasiswa/i pada kedua program studi ini.
Fatores comportamentais de tutores influenciam a obesidade canina
Authors: Fernandes Gabriela , Andrade Belo Marco Antonio 
Published: May 2024

A obesidade canina é um problema cada vez maior na medicina veterinária. Os donos de cães têm total manipulação do estilo de vida de seus animais visto que podem controlar a quantidade e qualidade de alimento que seus cães ingerem e o nível de atividade física com passeios e brincadeiras. Neste contexto, objetivou-se pesquisar os fatores comportamentais de tutores correlacionados com a obesidade canina, e como os tutores tem influência no estilo de vida de seus cães de estimação. Assim, pesquisas bibliográficas foram realizadas para identificar estudos recentes relacionados a obesidade canina, na base de dados do Pubmed e Google Acadêmico e estes dados foram correlacionados com um levantamento realizado com 235 tutores de diversas regiões do Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram correlação negativa de 28,75% (p<0.0001) entre a prática de exercício físico do tutor e o hábito de consumo de alimentos “fast food” e 42,69% (p<0.0001) entre o hábito de compartilhar comida ao tipo de alimento oferecido ao pet, revelando que os tutores que ofereciam somente comida comercial para cães (ração, sachês...) também não tinham o hábito de compartilhar sua comida com o animal. Por outro lado, observou-se correlação positiva 22,32% (p<0.0001) entre a baixa frequência de passeios e a oferta de petiscos, e 29,90% (p= 0.0006) entre o hábito de compartilhar comida com o Pet e a oferta de petisco, confirmando os maus hábitos dos tutores que além de compartilharem comida com os cães também oferecem petiscos aos mesmos. Uma vez que tutores de cães possuem maus hábitos alimentares e sedentarismo, a tendência é compartilharem o mesmo ambiente com seus animais de estimação. Portanto, a educação do proprietário sobre os riscos à saúde associados a um cão com sobrepeso ou obesidade é essencial, visto que muitos tutores não reconhecem a obesidade de seus animais.