bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond the screen
Authors: Antonino Margagliotta  , Paolo De Marco  , Sete Álvarez Barrena  
Published: June 2024

Our didactic experiences in the field of architectural design, in courses that have always had a strong workshop character, have been varied in recent years and have been carried out in different variants that, when considered as a whole, allow us to reflect on the problems and the challenges faced during the pandemic. Indeed, a didactic normally conducted with compulsory attendance suffered in a sudden and unexpected way from the cancellation of physical presence, the loss of contact with people and the “corporeality” of the project. Moreover, the absence of the physical space of the classroom (a scene inherent to the laboratory) soon led to the search for new tools and appropriate methods that must adapt to constantly changing situations, depending on the progress of the pandemic, transposing everything behind a screen.
Viaggio tra i paesaggi della Sicilia. I workshop di Progettazione Architettonica
Authors: Adriana Sarro  
Published: June 2024

La Sicilia e il suo territorio, meta dei viaggiatori arabi e successivamente dei viaggiatori del Grand Tour tra il ‘700 e ‘800 e architetti degli anni ‘20, interessati sempre alla conoscenza del suo paesaggio, è stata attraversata negli ultimi anni, da studenti e docenti, che hanno partecipato ai numerosi workshop e simposi interessati alla conoscenza dei luoghi della città e del paesaggio, dove potere presentare un progetto di trasformazione. I workshop, infatti, come vedremo attraverso le diverse esperienze nei luoghi, costituiscono un modo diverso di fare didattica attraverso “il viaggio” e il confronto tra le diverse esperienze italiane ed europee.
Architettura dell'istante
Authors: Fernando Espuelas  
Published: June 2024

L’articolo si propone di liberare l’architettura dalla Techné e dalla Hermeneia e permettere a quest’ultima di essere solo fonte di stimoli per la percezione. E’, in definitiva, la rivendicazione dell'architettura come evento e del corpo come il territorio in cui l’architettura accade.
Editoriale: La città ordinata. Dispositio e Forma Urbis
Authors: Lamberto Amistadi  
Published: June 2024

Anche gli scritti di questo numero 32 di FAmagazine (sezione Teoria della international call for paper 2015), che riguardano il concetto vitruviano di dispositio in relazione alla forma della città e ad una strategia insediativa, non possono fare a meno di cavalcare l'onda lunga che oscilla tra astrazione e figurazione e, ancor più lunga, tra formale e informale. Lo stesso Le Corbusier riconosceva il valore strutturale “profondo” e astratto della pianta, definendola “un'austera astrazione” e “un'algebrizzazione arida”.
La grammatica delle sovrascritture urbane
Authors: Francesco Pasquale  
Published: June 2024

Autore: Alessandro Gaiani Titolo: Sovrascritture urbane. Strategia e strumenti per il ri-condizionamento delle città Lingua del testo: italiano Editore: Quodlibet studio, Macerata Collana: Città e paesaggio. Saggi curata da Manuel Orazi Caratteristiche: formato 14x21,5 cm, 136 pagine, brossura, bianco e nero ISBN 9788822901552 Anno: 2018
La città lineare e la sua architettura
Authors: Paolo Strina  
Published: June 2024

Autore: Enrico Prandi Titolo: L'architettura della città lineare Lingua del testo: italiano Editore: FrancoAngeli, Milano Collana: Lettura e Progetto diretta da Giuseppe Strappa Caratteristiche: formato 17x24 cm, 432 pagine, brossura, bianco e nero ISBN 9788891750037 Anno: 2016
Tassonomia del tipo-asilo
Authors: Paolo Strina  
Published: June 2024

Recensione al libro Autore: Enrico Prandi Titolo: Il progetto del polo per l’infanzia. Sperimentazioni architettoniche tra didattica e ricerca Lingua: italiano Editore: Aión Caratteristiche: formato 22x22 cm, brossura, immagini a colori ISBN: 9788898262694 Anno: 2018
Il progetto del Museo del Mare a Palermo tra storia, ordine e regole dell’architettura
Authors: Cesare Ajroldi  
Published: June 2024

L’articolo affronta il tema della ri-costruzione contemporanea di una parte di un edificio antico di alto valore architettonico: l’Arsenale di Palermo. Di questo è rimasta integra la parte prospiciente il mare, e architettonicamente più significativa, che si compone di due livelli, mentre è stata distrutta la parte in cui si costruivano le navi. Oltre al tema di base, sarà trattato anche quello delle regole dell’architettura, che si ritiene fondamentale in questo momento storico di abbandono dei fondamenti della disciplina, in particolare in relazione alla “addizione” a un monumento; e del progetto nella città di pietra, nella città mediterranea. Il progetto si caratterizza per l’ordine e la qualità della luce, e ha un ruolo particolare a Palermo per il sostanziale rifiuto del Piano all’architettura moderna in rapporto con la città e gli edifici della storia.
Le diverse scale della relazionalità. Edvard Ravnikar e la Piazza della Rivoluzione a Lubiana
Authors: Skansi Luka , Campeotto Susanna 
Published: June 2024

La Piazza della Rivoluzione (oggi conosciuta come Piazza della Repubblica) è un complesso multifunzionale a grande scala di alto valore simbolico e urbano, che sorge a ridosso del centro storico di Lubiana. Risultato di un lungo processo progettuale (1960-74), caratterizzato da diverse riconfigurazioni volumetriche e funzionali, l’opera progettata da Edvard Ravnikar e dai suoi collaboratori può essere considerata come uno dei più straordinari e allo stesso tempo peculiari esempi di “campidogli” socialisti. La sua particolarità deriva dalla capacità di intessere attraverso i propri diversi volumi una molteplicità di relazioni spaziali e linguistiche con, da una parte, le più varie scale della città e, dall’altra, con le sue stratificazioni storiche (dall’archeologia romana alle architetture barocche, dalla Lubiana ottocentesca a quella di Plečnik). L’equilibrio tra le parti e tra gli elementi del progetto viene gestito nel tempo, utilizzando precisi strumenti della composizione dello spazio che, lontani dal rigido monumentalismo, sono capaci di proiettare l’opera in una realtà viva e mutevole. Il saggio vuole portare alla luce le principali strategie e tecniche di relazionalità che contraddistinguono l’opera di Ravnikar.
Evaluating the use of intermittent preventive malaria treatment among pregnant women in a health facility in Ghana
Authors: Woolley Philomina , Aboh Irene Korkoi 
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims Malaria in pregnancy increases the risk of severe maternal anaemia, low birth weight and death. Sulphadoxine pyrimethamine is used to prevent malaria in pregnancy and improve maternal haemoglobin and infant birth weight. This study investigated the use of sulphadoxine pyrimethamine in the prevention of malaria in pregnancy using directly observed therapy in a sub-Metro hospital in Ghana. Methods This quantitative study involved 400 mothers who gave birth at the hospital between 1 August and 31 October 2019. Those who consented to participate were purposively and randomly sampled. A structured questionnaire, as well as a chart review of maternal records and babies' birth weights, were used to collect data. Data were analysed with descriptive paired sample t-tests, and cross-tabulations at 95% confidence intervals. Results Less than a third (31.0%) of participants knew what sulphadoxine pyrimethamine was, and only 51.5% used it. Only 13.1% took the recommended three doses. The number of doses was significantly associated with haemoglobin level (P=0.005). However, there was not a clear relationship between number of doses and infant birth weight (P=0.78). Conclusions The use of sulphadoxine pyrimethamine in preventing malaria in pregnancy using directly observed therapy is well-known in Ghana. However, actual use of this treatment should be enhanced through public education programmes.
Propagation Characteristics of LoRa Signal at 433 MHz Channel in Tea Plantations
Authors: Liang Qi , Tang Pan , Li Hong , Zhang Zhizhong , Pang Yiyuan , Zhang Yue 
Published: June 2024

Highlights

The prediction model of LoRa signal reception strength in tea gardens was established and verified.

The logarithmic distance model is more suitable for modeling the path loss of this tea garden than the free-space model and the ground reflection (two-line) model.

The revised model can correct the differences between different tea plants and have better versatility.

The best place to deploy an antenna in a tea garden is near the top of a tea plant.

Abstract. The influence of the tea plantation environment on wireless signal path loss is not considered when aiming for node deployment in the traditional tea plantation wireless sensor network, resulting in a waste of node energy consumption and an increase in wireless sensor network equipment maintenance costs. The transmission characteristics of LoRa wireless signals in tea plantations were investigated in this paper using 433 MHz as the operating frequency. The RSSI values of LoRa signal reception strength were collected at various antenna heights and communication distances in the experimental tea tree area. The data was used for model comparison, regression analysis, and modeling. A prediction model of LoRa signal reception intensity in hilly tea plantations was established and verified. The results show that the logarithmic distance model was superior to the free-space model and the ground reflection (two-line) model for modeling the LoRa signal path loss in tea plantations. The revised model can correct the differences between different tea trees and has better universality. The model fitting coefficient of determination was between 0.840 and 0.881. When the antenna height was 0 m (placed on the ground), the environmental propagation factor n was the largest, which was 3.0045. When the antenna height was 0.7 m, the environmental propagation factor n was the smallest, which was 2.6417. Therefore, the best location for deploying antennas in tea gardens was near the top of the tea tree. The established prediction model can effectively predict the signal reception strength of LoRa signals at different antenna heights and distances in tea plantations, and the results can provide a theoretical basis for the planning and deployment of tea garden wireless sensor networks. Keywords: 433 MHz, LoRa, Path loss, Tea plantations, Transmission characteristics, Wireless sensor network.
Physical layer encryption-based secure slicing in 5G RAN with hybrid-trusted links
Authors: Zhang Boxin , Li Yajie , Tonini Federico , Wosinska Lena , Monti Paolo , Zhang Jie 
Published: June 2024

In a 5G radio access network (RAN), network slicing enables dividing a single RAN infrastructure into multiple logical networks, efficiently accommodating services with diverse requirements. Although RAN slicing can help improve resource efficiency and reduce network costs, it is accompanied by various security risks. One of the security threats in RAN slicing is potential eavesdropping, resulting in the leakage of sensitive data within slices. Encryption technologies have been developed to address the eavesdropping problem at different layers in optical networks. We focus on physical layer encryption since it has been demonstrated beneficial in line-speed processing, low latency, and small encryption overhead. The problem of utilizing physical layer encryption technologies to achieve secure RAN slices remains unexplored since physical layer encryption introduces additional hardware costs. In this paper, we study how to realize secure RAN slicing based on physical layer encryption in a metro aggregation network that consists of hybrid-trusted links (i.e., links with different risks for eavesdropping). We propose an integer linear programming (ILP) model and an auxiliary graph-based heuristic for small-scale and large-scale networks, respectively. The objective is to maximize the number of deployed slices and minimize the total cost of secure slice deployment, which includes the costs of servers, line cards (LCs), encryption cards (ECs), and bandwidth resources. To evaluate the benefit of encryption, we compare it with a detour solution, which protects slices by routing through trusted links (i.e., where no additional hardware for encryption is deployed). Simulation results show that the encryption-based solution exhibits a lower cost than the benchmark when the same number of slices are deployed, and it can reduce the blocking ratio by up to 8.5% as slice requests increase. In addition, the average latency of slices is also reduced by up to 14.6%.
Spatial and temporal clustering of typhoid fever in an urban slum of Dhaka City: Implications for targeted typhoid vaccination
Authors: Ahmmed Faisal , Khanam Farhana , Islam Md Taufiqul , Kim Deok Ryun , Kang Sophie , Firoj Md Golam , Aziz Asma Binte , Hoque Masuma , Liu Xinxue , Jeon Hyon Jin , Kanungo Suman , Chowdhury Fahima , Khan Ashraful Islam , Zaman Khalequ , Marks Florian , Kim Jerome H. , Qadri Firdausi , Clemens John D. , Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun , Im Justin 
Published: June 2024

Background
Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (Salmonella Typhi) causes severe and occasionally life-threatening disease, transmitted through contaminated food and water. Humans are the only reservoir, inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure increases risk of typhoid. High-quality data to assess spatial and temporal relationships in disease dynamics are scarce.

Methods
We analyzed data from a prospective cohort conducted in an urban slum area of Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Passive surveillance at study centers identified typhoid cases by microbiological culture. Each incident case (index case) was matched to two randomly selected index controls, and we measured typhoid incidence in the population residing in a geographically defined region surrounding each case and control. Spatial clustering was evaluated by comparing the typhoid incidence in residents of geometric rings of increasing radii surrounding the index cases and controls over 28 days. Temporal clustering was evaluated by separately measuring incidence in the first and second 14-day periods following selection. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated using Poisson regression models.

Results
We evaluated 141 typhoid index cases. The overall typhoid incidence was 0.44 per 100,000 person-days (PDs) (95% CI: 0.40, 0.49). In the 28 days following selection, the highest typhoid incidence (1.2 per 100,000 PDs [95% CI: 0.8, 1.6]) was in the innermost cluster surrounding index cases. The IRR in this innermost cluster was 4.9 (95% CI: 2.4, 10.3) relative to the innermost control clusters. Neither typhoid incidence rates nor relative IRR between index case and control populations showed substantive differences in the first and second 14-day periods after selection.

Conclusion
In the absence of routine immunization programs, geographic clustering of typhoid cases suggests a higher intensity of typhoid risk in the population immediately surrounding identified cases. Further studies are needed to understand spatial and temporal trends and to evaluate the effectiveness of targeted vaccination in disrupting typhoid transmission.
Feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a positive emotion regulation intervention to promote resilience for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Moskowitz Judith Tedlie , Jackson Kathryn L. , Cummings Peter , Addington Elizabeth L. , Freedman Melanie E. , Bannon Jacquelyn , Lee Cerina , Vu Thanh Huyen , Wallia Amisha , Hirschhorn Lisa R. , Wilkins John T. , Evans Charlesnika 
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Burnout poses a substantial, ongoing threat to healthcare worker (HCW) wellbeing and to the delivery of safe, quality healthcare. While systemic and organization-level changes in healthcare are critically important, HCWs also need individual-level skills to promote resilience. The objective of this trial is to test feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of PARK, an online self-guided positive affect regulation intervention, in a sample of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design and methods
In the context of the unprecedented rise in burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted a randomized waitlist-controlled trial of the Positive Affect Regulation sKills (PARK) program—a five-week, online, self-guided coping skills intervention nested within an ongoing cohort of HCWs. N = 554 healthcare workers were randomly assigned to receive the intervention immediately or to receive the intervention after approximately 12 weeks. Outcomes included change in burnout, emotional wellbeing (positive affect, meaning and purpose, depression, anxiety) and sleep over approximately 12 weeks. Analyses included mixed-effects linear regression models comparing change over time in outcomes between intervention and control conditions.

Results
One third (n = 554) of the participants in the cohort of HCWs consented to participate and enrolled in PARK in April 2022. Compared to those who did not enroll, participants in the trial reported higher burnout, poorer emotional wellbeing, and poorer sleep at baseline (April, 2022; all ps < .05). Intent-to-treat analyses showed that participants randomly assigned to the intervention immediately (PARK-Now) improved significantly on anxiety (within-group change on PROMIS T-score = -0.63; p = .003) whereas those in the waitlist (PARK-Later) did not (within group T-score change 0.04, p = 0.90). The between-group difference in change, however, was not statistically significant (B = -0.67 p = 0.10). None of the other wellbeing outcomes changed significantly in the intervention group compared to the waitlist. Additional as-treated analyses indicated that those participants who completed all 5 of the weekly online lessons (N = 52; 9.4%) improved significantly more on the primary outcome of positive affect compared to those who enrolled in PARK but completed zero lessons (n = 237; 42.8%; B = 2.85; p = .0001).

Conclusions
Online self-guided coping skills interventions like PARK can be effective in targeted samples and future work will focus on adaptations to increase engagement and tailor PARK for HCWs who could most benefit.
Evaluating a mobile-based intervention to promote the mental health of informal dementia caregivers in Singapore: Study protocol for a pilot two-armed randomised controlled trial
Authors: Lee Yun Ting , Yuan Qi , Zhang YunJue , Samari Ellaisha , Goveas Richard , Ng Li Ling , Subramaniam Mythily 
Published: June 2024

Background
Informal caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD) often suffer adverse impacts on their mental health and require interventions for effective support. As they are often occupied with providing care, web-based interventions could be more convenient and efficient for them. However, there is currently a dearth of evidence-based mobile interventions to enhance the mental well-being of dementia caregivers locally, especially ones that are user-centered and culturally relevant. Hence, having designed an app based on feedback from local dementia caregivers, this study will evaluate the effectiveness of this mobile app in promoting the mental health of informal caregivers of PWD in Singapore.

Methods
A pilot two-armed randomised controlled trial will be conducted on 60 informal caregivers of PWD recruited via convenience and snowball sampling. Thirty participants will be assigned to the intervention group, while another 30 will be in a waiting-list control group. Questionnaires will be administered at baseline and one month after, with the primary outcome being the difference in the change of depressive symptoms among the two groups.

Statistical analysis
Primary analyses will follow the intention-to-treat principle and compare changes from baseline to the one-month follow-up time point relative to the control group. A repeated measures ANOVA will be conducted to examine differences between the groups over time.

Significance
To our knowledge, this is the first study in Singapore that seeks to promote the mental health of informal dementia caregivers through a mobile-based intervention. The findings can inform the development and evaluation of future evidence-based digital interventions for local informal caregivers of PWD to address the gap in availability of such resources for them.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05551533). Registration date: September 22, 2022.
Teologi Al-Ma’un Berperspektif Feminisme:
Authors: Muthmainnah Yulianti 
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia ditopang oleh perempuan yang berada di garda depan. Termasuk pajak yang dibayarkan perempuan lebih besar dari laki-laki. Angka kemiskinan perempuan kepala keluarga di Indonesia lebih tinggi daripada keluarga yang dikepalai laki-laki. Tetapi, perempuan miskin kota jarang mendapatkan akses, bantuan, untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi mereka karena tidak terdata sebagai kepala keluarga. Melalui ‘Teologi al-Ma’un Berperspektif Feminisme (TABF)’, filantropi berbasis observasi keluarga miskin (duafa) yang dikepalai perempuan dengan 30 indikator, peta desa berperspektif feminisme, penggalangan dana, dan penyaluran bantuan tanpa dana tunai, dengan pelibatan mahasiswi/a untuk menumbuhkan empati dan kewirausahaan mahasiswi/a yang dikembangkan sejak 2017, berhasil menciptakan usaha baru, pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan kepala keluarga. Tulisan ini meneliti tahapan TABF, keberlanjutan dan kebertahanan TABF terutama di masa covid-19 dengan tiga contoh: Kebayoran Lama-Jakarta, Ciputat-Tangerang Selatan, dan Parung-Bogor melalui metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyumbang upaya menurunkan kemiskinan perempuan yang dilakukan lembaga pendidikan dan membuktikan pekerjaan sebagai pekerja rumah tangga (PRT) harus diadvokasi secara lebih serius.

[Indonesia's economic progress is supported by women who are in the vanguard. Including taxes paid by women are greater than men. However, urban poor women rarely get access to assistance for their economic empowerment because they are not recorded as the head of the family. The poverty rate for female heads of household in Indonesia is higher than for families headed by men. The research is based on 'Theology al-Ma'un with Feminist Perspective', philanthropy based on observations of poor families (duafa) headed by women with 30 indicators, village maps with a feminist perspective, fundraising, and distribution without cash assistance, with the involvement of students to foster empathy and entrepreneurship. It has been developed since 2017 and has succeeded in creating new businesses, empowering the economy of women heads of families. This paper examines the stages of al-Ma'un Theology, the sustainability and endurance of al-Ma'un Theology with Feminist Perspective, especially during the Covid-19 period with three case studies: Kebayoran Lama-Jakarta, Ciputat-Tangerang Selatan, and Parung-Bogor through qualitative methods. This research contributes to efforts to reduce poverty for women carried out by educational institutions and proves that employment as domestic workers (PRT) should be advocated more seriously.]