bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leadership and management in high-growth environments: effective strategies for the clean energy sector
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi  
Published: May 2024

The clean energy sector stands at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change and transition towards sustainable energy sources. In this rapidly evolving landscape, effective leadership and management are crucial for driving innovation, managing growth, and navigating complex challenges. This abstract presents an overview of key strategies for leadership and management tailored to the unique demands of high-growth environments within the clean energy sector. Firstly, visionary leadership is essential for setting ambitious goals and inspiring teams to pursue innovation and excellence. Leaders must possess a deep understanding of market trends, technological advancements, and regulatory landscapes to effectively steer their organizations towards success. Additionally, adaptive leadership skills are necessary to respond swiftly to changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Strategic management plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient allocation of resources, optimizing operations, and scaling up business operations sustainably. Talent acquisition and retention are key priorities, requiring a focus on attracting diverse talent and fostering a culture of continuous learning and development. Furthermore, building a culture of innovation and sustainability is essential for driving long-term success in the clean energy sector. Companies must encourage entrepreneurial thinking, foster collaboration across disciplines, and prioritize environmental stewardship in their operations.
Despite the immense potential of the clean energy sector, companies face regulatory and policy hurdles that require proactive engagement and advocacy efforts. Navigating government regulations, advocating for pro-renewable policies, and engaging with stakeholders are critical components of effective leadership and management in this space. Through case studies and best practices, this abstract highlights successful leadership and management models, lessons learned from industry leaders, and emerging trends shaping the future of the clean energy sector. By embracing these strategies, leaders can position their organizations for sustainable growth and contribute to the global transition towards a clean energy future.
Keywords: Leadership, Management, High-Growth Environments, Clean Energy Sector.
Theoretical insights into IT governance and compliance in banking: Perspectives from African and U.S. regulatory environments
Authors: Godwin Nzeako  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke  , Ijeoma Scholastica Akpukorji  
Published: May 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of IT governance and compliance within the banking sectors of Africa and the U.S., highlighting the intricacies of navigating diverse regulatory environments. Through examining governance strategies, compliance mechanisms, and best practices, the paper underscores the adaptation of frameworks like COBIT, ISO/IEC 27001, and ITIL to meet regional regulatory demands and operational challenges. Key insights reveal significant differences in regulatory landscapes, technological maturity, and cybersecurity and risk management approaches. The analysis identifies best practices and lessons that can be leveraged globally, suggesting areas for future research including emerging technologies and the impact of global regulations. This work aims to enhance understanding of IT governance and compliance, offering valuable perspectives for banks, regulators, and policymakers.
Keywords: IT Governance, Compliance, Banking Sector, Regulatory Environment, Cybersecurity, Emerging Technologies.
Pulp and Paper Characteristics of Five Lesser-known Species in Kalimantan: Effects of Re-beating
Authors: Rahmaningsih Heni , Marsoem Sri Nugroho , Sulistyo Joko 
Published: May 2024

Five lesser-known species from natural forests in Central Kalimantan, viz., cempaka (Michelia champaca Linn), mentawa (Artocarpus rigidus Blume), menjalin (Xanthophyllum excelsum Miq.), kempili (Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. Ex Soepadmo), and sempori (Dillenia sp.) were evaluated in the laboratory for their specific gravity, fiber morphology, pulping and papermaking properties. In addition, their properties after three-phase beating were also evaluated from a recycled paper point of view. The specific gravity and fiber length range were 0.58~0.68 and 1239~2479 μm, respectively. The highest value in specific gravity was observed in menjalin wood, while the longest fiber was observed in sempori. Kraft pulping with 14% active alkali (as Na2O), 23% sulfidity, 2 h at the maximum temperature showed that the highest screened yield was determined in cempaka wood (44.29%) with a kappa number of 17.6. The freeness ranges of unbeaten pulp were 675~780m mL CSF. The freeness ranges of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd beating were 539~630 mL, 235~275 mL, and 220~230 mL CSF, respectively. The 1st beating exhibited the best mechanical properties. Among the species, cempaka, kempili, and mentawa showed comparatively high tensile (57~60 Nm/g) and burst index (2.6~3.4 KPa m2/g), whereas the highest value for tear index (5.02 mNm2/g) was observed in sempori. A considerable decrease in fiber length, slenderness ratio, and mechanical properties of the paper was observed with an increased beating number. These findings suggest that cutting the fibers or decreasing the slenderness ratio was the main factor causing the strength to decrease.
Overview of Hemoglobin Levels in Construction Workers in Tanjungsari Village, Sukaresik District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Fauziah Vina Sylvia , Istianah Euis Tia , Wilujeng Endang Octaviana 
Published: May 2024

Background & Objective: Hemoglobin is a tetrametric protein that binds iron (Fe) compounds that have an important role in the body, namely transporting oxygen from the organs of respiration throughout the body, and exchanging it with carbon dioxide from peripheral tissues to be released through the organs of respiration. Hemoglobin levels can be influenced by several factors, one of which is moderate to heavy-intensity physical activity. This study aims to determine haemoglobin levels in construction workers.
Method: This research is a descriptive study with a total sampling technique conducted in May 2023. Respondents in this study were 35 construction workers. Sampling was carried out in Tanjungsari Village, Sukaresik District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the examination was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Measurement using the Cyanmethemoglobin method with the instrument used is a photometer. The examination results were processed and displayed in table format for narration.
Result: This study found normal haemoglobin levels in 23 respondents (66%), and 12 respondents (34%) with abnormal or below-normal haemoglobin levels in construction workers.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average results of haemoglobin levels in construction workers are normal. Future research is expected to research the relationship between working duration and haemoglobin in heavy workers.
LRFE: A NOVEL LOCAL RESPONSE FEATURE ELIMINATION PROCESS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF LUNG CANCER CELLS
Authors: Chintha Vishnu Vardhana Reddy  
Published: May 2024

One of the main causes of cancer-related mortality across the globe is lung cancer. Early-stage lung cancer frequently exhibits no symptoms, which delays diagnosis until the illness has progressed. Before symptoms manifest, screening and early detection techniques can aid in the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Many olden research papers have implemented image processing and few latest papers have implemented computer vision techniques to detect lung cancer. Particularly when dealing with minor or subtle anomalies, image processing algorithms may not be able to detect lung cancer lesions with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. It is still difficult to increase the detection algorithms' accuracy and dependability, especially when dealing with early-stage lesions or situations where attributes overlap. It takes a lot of processing power, such as high-performance GPUs and enormous memory capacities, to train deep learning models, particularly large-scale convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this proposed research, the model pre-processes the images using the ostu and sober filter mechanisms because Otsu's approach adjusts to the features of the input image, including noise, contrast, and lighting fluctuations. It is capable of handling images with varying dynamic ranges and intensity distributions without depending on pre-established threshold settings. When it comes to image noise, the Sobel filter is more resilient than other edge detection methods. It produces clearer edge maps and fewer false detections by determining the gradient magnitude, which amplifies edge information while suppressing noise. The features are extracted using the tuned AlexNet pre-trained model, in AlexNet there is a layer known as “Layer-wise Relevance Propagation”. By giving each pixel or feature in the input image a relevance score, the LRP layer offers fine-grained feature attribution. This makes it possible to analyze in great depth which particular elements or areas of the input image are most important for the network to forecast, which helps to clarify the underlying patterns that the network has learned. At last, the extracted features are further reduced using the enhanced feature elimination method. By iteratively selecting subsets of features based on their importance, RFE helps to identify the most relevant features for the classification task. Integrating RFE with SVM classifiers can lead to improved model performance by focusing on the subset of features that are most discriminative and informative for the classification problem.
Must Every Golem Die?
Authors: Lustick Ian 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Settler-colonial projects often produce states that eventually turn against the purposes of those who created them. We see this in the American and Boer revolts against the British and the sabotage by British settlers in Ireland and French settlers in Algeria of efforts to integrate the native populations of those territories into the British and French states. We see it also in the relationship between the objectives of European states and Zionists to end antisemitism by exporting the Jewish problem to the Middle East and in Israel’s increasingly pariah status on the world stage and the global increase in antisemitism—both accelerated by Israel’s ferocious response to the Hamas and Islamic Jihad attacks in October 2023. In the Jewish tradition this is the story of the golem—the legendary creature conjured by rabbinic skill and divine power to protect the Jews from their enemies in sixteenth-century Prague. At first successful, the golem became increasingly wild and eventually was put to death by the rabbi who created him out of fear for the welfare of the Jewish community itself. But not all golems must die. The key is to recognize they are not tied to their original purposes and can thus be transformed.
The Urgency of the Settler Colonialism Framework in Understanding 7 October and the War on Gaza
Authors: Ghanim Honaida 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The new far-right leadership under Benjamin Netanyahu has deployed the strategy of “conflict management,” which has a clear colonial marker to dismantle the Palestinian cause. This strategy involves the Judaization of the space, the alteration of demography, and the division of Palestinians into isolated communities under Israeli dominance. These policies were pursued under the auspices of international and Arab abandonment of Palestinians. Therefore, Palestinian hopelessness has intensified to an indescribable extent, leading to an intractable organic crisis that culminated in an eruption of extreme violence. Recognizing the colonial character of this dynamics is crucial for confronting it.
The October 2023 War—From a Colonial to an Imperial Analysis
Authors: Frenkel Michal 
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This essay introduces an imperial approach to the study of Palestine/Israel in general and to the understanding of the 7 October War in particular as an alternative to the colonial perspective. By focusing on how local dynamics have been embedded in the constantly evolving imperial matrix, this perspective aids in moving beyond the oversimplified and binary viewpoints often found in popular political language, which, while based on academic discourse, tends to overlook its nuanced complexities. Such an imperial approach, I argue, allows a more thorough understanding of local dynamics, contextualized within a broader historical and analytical framework, which is crucial for a more comprehensive explanation of the current war.
Hubungan Antara Leucorrhea, Pola Seksual, Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini
Authors: Mayang Sari Intan 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition in which the membranes rupture before delivery. Premature rupture of membranes can cause several problems for the mother as well as for the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between vaginal discharge, sexual patterns, and Personal Hygiene with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Cianjur Dr. Hafiz Hospital 2021.
Methods: This research is a quantitative type with an analytic nature. The research design used is a cross-sectional or cross-sectional study. The population in this study were pregnant women at Cianjur Dr. Hafiz Hospital as many as 729 people and from the results of the calculation of the sample in this study were as many as 88 respondents. Determination of the sample in this study using the purposive sampling technique.
Results: The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results are based on the study of the relationship between Leucorrhea, a p-value = 0,000 was obtained. The sexual pattern obtained p-value = 0,004 and Personal hygiene with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Cianjur Dr. Hafiz Hospital in 2021.
Discussion: There is a relationship between vaginal discharge, sexual patterns, and Personal Hygiene with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Cianjur Dr. Hafiz Hospital in 2021 Suggestions for hospitals to provide information to pregnant women during ANC related to preventing the occurrence of PROM events.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Cikalong Kulon Tahun 2021
Authors: Oktavia Silvi 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Food regulation is the key to the management of Diabetes Mellitus, which at first glance looks easy but in reality, it is difficult to control your appetite. Quality of life is an individual's perception of his position in life, in the context of the culture, value system in which they are located, and their relationship to life goals, expectations, standards, and other related matters. Problems that cover the quality of life are very broad and complex including problems of physical health, psychological status, level of freedom, social relationships, and the environment in which they are located. This study was to determine the relationship of family support to dietary compliance with the quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus patients in the working area of ​​the Cikalong Kulon Public Health Center.
Methods: The research design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach, namely to determine Family Support and Dietary Compliance on the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Cikalong Kulon Health Center.
Results: The population in this study were all DM patients in 2021 at the Cikalong Kulon Health Center, Cianjur Regency, amounting to 439 people. And the samples taken from this study were 82 respondents.
Discussion: Shows that supportive family support is 45 (31.7%) while those who are not supportive are 37 (26,1%), diet compliance shows that those who comply show 47 (33.1%) while those who do not comply show 35 (13.4%), while for good quality of life as many as 63 (44.4%) while those who are less good are 19 (13.4%). The researcher concludes that there is a relationship between Family Support and Diet Compliance on Quality of Life at the Cikalong Kulon Health Center in 2021 as indicated by the P-Value = 0.03 for Family Support and Diet Compliance and P-Value = 0.00 for Family Support and Life Compliance is 0.05, which means H0 is rejected and the sample supports or there is a significant relationship.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Persepsi Terhadap Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Dengan Upaya Vaksinasi COVID-19 Pada Remaja Di SMK N 2 Rangkasbitung Banten Tahun 2022
Authors: Ayuni Widya 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. On March 2, 2020, Indonesia reported its first case of COVID-19. The case continues to increase in 34 provinces in Indonesia. In Indonesia, as of July 5, 2021, there were 2,284,084 confirmed cases. So far, as of August 5, 2021, the number of cases has reached 3,568,331. Banten Province has become an area with local transmission, as of August 5, 2021 cases have increased to 116,005 cases compared to July as many as 59,603 cases, which means there is a significant increase in the incidence rate in Banten Province. COVID-19 disease does not only attack adults but also affects children and adolescents. So that the readiness of teenagers and anticipatory efforts really need to be done to minimize the spread of COVID-19. One very possible way to prevent the spread of this virus is by developing a vaccine. The application of health protocols to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19, especially in adolescents, requires good knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions.
Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional with a quantitative type of research conducted on adolescents at SMK N 2 Rangkasbitung Banten. Research subjects were selected by purposive sampling method.
Results: The results of the Chi-Square test show that there is no significant relationship between knowledge of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts, namely the p-value (0,153). There is a significant relationship between attitudes towards the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts, namely the p-value (0,032). And there is a significant relationship between perceptions of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts, namely the p-value (0,000).
Discussion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts. However, there is a significant relationship between Attitudes and Perceptions of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) with COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts in Adolescents at SMK N 2 Rangkasbitung Banten.
Hubungan Respon Time Petugas Ambulans Gawat Darurat dengan Keberhasilan Penanganan Pasien Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Mitcel Handoyo 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) states that heart attack is still the number one killer of humans in developed and developing countries killing 60 percent of all deaths. Signs of cardiac arrest, namely there is no reaction from the patient, there is stopping breathing or shortness of breath, and no vibrations are felt within 5 seconds. One indicator of the success of a medical emergency response is the speed in providing adequate assistance for emergency patients. One of the efforts to deal with the increasing cases of medical emergencies and disasters is to provide Emergency Medical Services and prepare healthcare workers.
Methods: This research is a type of quantitative correlation analysis. The research design used is a cross-sectional or cross-sectional study. The population in this study were 68 cardiac arrest patients in the North Jakarta area using the AGD ambulance of the DKI Jakarta Health Office. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. So, the sample in this study was 30 patients. The research instrument used an observation sheet. Researchers used the Chi-Square Test.
.Results: The relationship between the response time of emergency ambulance staff and the successful handling of cardiac arrest patients obtained a p-value = 0.009, meaning that the p-value <α (0,05).
Discussion: There is a relationship between the response time of emergency ambulance staff and the successful handling of cardiac arrest patients. Cardiac arrest is one of the emergency cases that can be life-threatening and requires a fast response time to be given good treatment, without cardiac compression or defibrillation, death will occur within minutes.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Dan ASI Eksklusif Dengan Masalah Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di PMB Bidan S
Authors: Purba Shopia 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Stunting One of the nutritional problems faced by Indonesia is stunting. Stunting is very important because it will affect human resources in the future. Many factors cause stunting in toddlers. one of the factors that influence them is birth weight, length, and exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, birth length, and exclusive breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in toddlers aged 24-59 months at PMB Midwife S Jakarta in 2022.
Methods: Observational study with a case-control design in toddlers aged 24-59 months at PMB Midwife S Jakarta in 2022. The number of samples included 35 cases and 35 controls. The nutritional status of stunting toddlers is categorized based on height for age with a z-score (<-2SD). Height data was measured using a microtome. Data on birth weight and birth length were seen from the MCH book. Exclusive breastfeeding data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square test.
Results: Body length and exclusive breastfeeding are related to the incidence of stunting at PMB Midwife S Jakarta in 2022.
Discussion: Based on the results of the analysis related to the incidence of stunting, namely body length and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000) while birth weight is not related to the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0,088).
Hubungan Sikap, Jarak Tempuh, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Untuk ANC Tahun 2022
Authors: Meilani Dini 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: ANC compliance is the obedience to visit health care facilities by pregnant women according to the advice of health workers. The consequences and impacts that might occur if you don't go on a pregnancy visit are that the mother can't find out about fetal development, increases MMR and IMR, and doesn't know what precautions to take if complications occur in pregnancy. Factors that influence ANC compliance are attitude, mileage, and family support. Efforts that can be made to increase compliance with ANC visits are midwives providing education and approaches to the community and cadres reminding mothers to check their pregnancies.
Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 42 people.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitude and ANC compliance with a p-value of 0,000; distance traveled with ANC compliance obtained a p-value of 0,005; family support with ANC compliance obtained a p-value of 0,000.
Discussion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between attitudes, mileage, and family support with ANC compliance at PMB Midwife Deis Bogor Regency in 2022. Suggestions for pregnant women to carry out routine pregnancy checks in order to monitor the health and welfare of the fetus in the womb.