bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Management in The Face of Protection and Risk Factors For Violence in University Students
Authors: Palacios-Serna Lina Iris , Santana-Mora Carlos Alberto , Velazco-Reyes Benjamín , Cortez-Chávez Claudia Virginia , Duran-Llaro Kony Luby 
Published: May 2024

Objective: to analyze the risk and protective factors against violence associated with resilience and family functionality.

Method: A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive design was used with a sample of 335 teenage university students studying psychology, both men and women, from 3 universities in Trujillo. The following instruments were used: The Resilience Scale, by Wagnild and Young, the Family Functioning Assessment Scale – FACES III, and the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale by Olson, Porhner and Lavee.

Results and discussion: The existence of protective factors against violence in resilience and family cohesion is evident. Regarding the adaptability indicator of family functionality, the flexible and structured family is associated with the protection factor against violence. However, rigid and chaotic families are associated as a risk factor for violence, with the risk factor prevailing for this group in the presence of chaotic families.

Implications of the research: it contributes to the understanding of the variable with respect to its descriptive categories in university students, from which greater evidence and new studies aimed at explaining, associating or predicting the variables can be generated.

Originality/Value: it was important because it analyzes protective and risk factors against violence, so that subsequent strategies can be used to reduce it and strengthen protective factors.
Multifractal Behavior of Cryptocurrencies During Periods of Economic Uncertainty
Authors: Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel , Dias Rui 
Published: May 2024

Background: In recent years, investors' interest in cryptocurrencies has increased due to their notable price volatility and rapid price increases. These investors view cryptocurrencies as suitable financial assets for portfolio rebalancing strategies.

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the multifractality of the cryptocurrencies Bitcoin (BTC), Lisk (LSK), Quantum (QUA), Litecoin (LTC), Ripple (XRP), Augur (REP), Darkcoin (DASH), EOS, IOTA (MIOTA).

Methods: The Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) econophysics model supports the methodology.

Results: The results suggest that during the 2020 pandemic period, the digital currencies LSK, QUA, MIOTA, XRP, REP, BTC, ETH, LTC and DASH showed very significant persistence, indicating that price formation is not random. However, validating that cryptocurrency prices are predictable based on historical time series was impossible. On the other hand, the digital currency EOS proved to be in equilibrium; in other words, price formation follows the random walk pattern, suggesting that prices are not autocorrelated over time. During the 2022 geopolitical conflict, long-term memory patterns shifted significantly towards short-term memories, i.e. anti-persistence. The digital currencies ETH, MIOTA, EOS, LTC, REP, LSK and DASH showed anti-persistence slopes, indicating that prices were less influenced by past events and more by recent events. On the other hand, the cryptocurrencies BTC (0.50), QUA (0.50), and XRP (0.50) demonstrate that prices contain a significant random component and that the residuals are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.), supporting the idea that white noise might be present.

Conclusion: From a risk management perspective, these findings are highly relevant to investors, traders and market participants.
Young Kosovars, Their Preferred Television and Use of Viewing Devices
Authors: Selimi Ferid , Xhigoli Marigona , Iseni Driton , Krasniqi Saranda 
Published: May 2024

Objective: To ascertain the interest of youth in this information medium at a time when television is no longer the primary media, as each individual carries a cellphone and when young people utilize alternative information sources through social networks

Theoric Framework: Other studies concerning media preference have argued that preference in media is a complex concept that needs to be studied on different levels.

Methods: During the research, an empirical study was conducted, specifically a survey with a focus group of young people aged 18-30, to explore their access to information, using television as the primary source, as well as other practical sources that replace it.

Results and Coclusions: This study made a distinction between television program viewership, creativity, reliability, and the way information is accessed because ultimately every preference and viewership is related to believing in facts or alternative truths. In this context, it can be observed that low television screen usage is associated with the possibility for young people to use alternative devices such as cell phones and laptops.

Implications of research: The research is focused on watching television channels by young people from Kosova, as their preferences, namely the young people's perception of the most reliable programs.

Originality/value: This study made a distinction in television program viewership, creativity, objectivity, and the way information is accessed among specific age groups of young people.
<p>La Competencia Social Multidimensional en la Formación de las Habilidades Socioemocionales para la Mediación Escolar</p>
Authors: Benítez Moreno Francisco Javier , Rodriguez Hidalgo Antonio Jesús , Herrera-López Mauricio 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La formación en mediación escolar es importante porque enseña a los estudiantes a resolver las diferencias de modo no violento. Pese a las bondades que ofrece, la investigación en la temática es escasa y los antecedentes están centrados, de forma mayoritaria, en comprender teóricamente el conflicto para desarrollar técnicas y herramientas específicas que sean de utilidad para alumnos pares, profesores y orientadores escolares (Benítez, 2020). En ese sentido, se identifica la necesidad ampliar el conocimiento que permita educar desde la perspectiva socioemocional y por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es establecer la influencia de la competencia social multidimensional en la formación de habilidades socioemocionales para la mediación escolar.

Método. Participaron 1025 estudiantes colombianos (40.6% hombres y 59.4% mujeres), con edades entre los 12 y 19 años (M = 14.86; SD = 1.43). Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales informó las relaciones e influencias de la prosocialidad, eficacia social y reevaluación cognitiva en las habilidades para la mediación.

Resultados.: Concretamente, el comportamiento prosocial y la reevaluación cognitiva inciden en la comprensión y gestión del conflicto. La eficacia social y la prosocialidad serían importantes en la facilidad para generar comunicación asertiva. En tanto, la eficacia social y reevaluación cognitiva influencian la habilidad para generar conciencia y regulación emocional.

Discusión y conclusiones. La prosocialidad del mediador es la característica más relevante porque implica desplegar comportamientos de ayuda acordes con las necesidades manifestadas por los estudiantes. Por su parte, la eficacia social es un factor importante por cuanto está asociada con la motivación, el compromiso de la persona con la tarea, la resistencia a la frustración y el manejo de emociones en las relaciones. En tanto que la reevaluación cognitiva es influyente gracias al uso de estrategias como la aceptación, focalización positiva y toma de perspectiva.
<p>Motivación en Educación Superior para el aprendizaje académico en una muestra intercultural</p>
Authors: Roa Venegas José María , Lagos de San Martín Nelly Gromiria , Fernández Prados Carmen , Palma Luengo Maritza , López lópez Carmen Verónica 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. El presente trabajo se fundamenta en el modelo teórico “Expectativas Valor” de la motivación de logro, y desde una perspectiva socio-cognitiva. Su objetivo es describir la conducta de logro en el contexto del aula de estudiantes de diferente contexto cultural.

Método. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio post-hoc con 310 participantes de los contextos culturales de chilenos y españoles. Se ha cumplimentado el Inventario de Motivación de Logro Académico (IMLA), instrumento que evalúa la motivación de logro académico con ocho factores.

Resultados. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en los contextos culturales chileno y español, con una alta potencia del efecto en la valoración de las tareas académicas y en la valoración del entorno social del aprendizaje. En la variable género, las mujeres muestran mayores valoraciones respecto a los hombres en el esfuerzo para lograr metas propuestas. Los estudiantes de las carreras de Ciencias de la Salud obtienen significaciones con potencias medias del efecto, en el valor de la tarea de aprendizaje y en la valoración del entorno social de dicho aprendizaje; también en las expectativas y eficacia, respecto al alumnado de Ciencias Físicas y de la Naturaleza.

Discusión y conclusiones. A partir de estos resultados, se ha obtenido información relevante para el estudio de las variables personales y socioculturales de la motivación en el alumnado universitario de diferentes contextos culturales. Concluyendo que el contexto cultural y el ámbito de conocimiento tienen efecto sobre la motivación.
<p>Análisis exploratorio de las diferencias en la inteligencia emocional de los menores con altas capacidades</p>
Authors: Fernández-Mera Ana , Hinojosa José Antonio , Duñabeitia Jon Andoni 
Published: May 2024

Introducción. En este estudio se investigó la posible existencia de diferencias en varios ámbitos o rasgos del constructo general de inteligencia emocional entre los menores con altas capacidades y sus pares de desarrollo normotípico.

Método. Un grupo de menores con altas capacidades y un grupo de menores con desarrollo intelectual promedio completaron en dos momentos distintos una escala de evaluación del cociente emocional EQ-i:YV. Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn: versión para jóvenes. La muestra total estaba integrada por 187 menores españoles, con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 17 años. De los cuales, 118 participantes pertenecían al grupo de altas capacidades, siendo 38 mujeres y 80 varones. con una edad media de 11.2 años. El grupo de desarrollo normotípico estuvo formado por 69 participantes, de los cuales 23 eran mujeres y 46 varones, con una edad media de 11.7 años.

Resultados. Por un lado, se encontró que los menores con altas capacidades presentaban una mayor puntuación que sus pares en la subescala de Adaptabilidad, y al mismo tiempo mostraban menores puntuaciones en Inteligencia Intrapersonal y en Estado de Ánimo. No se hallaron diferencias ni en la Gestión del Estrés, ni en Inteligencia Interpersonal. De manera relevante, cuando los resultados se analizaron desde una perspectiva general sin profundizar en cada rasgo, la polaridad de estas diferencias (siendo unas positivas y otras negativas) cancelaba la aparición global de diferencias, dando lugar a la consideración errónea de la ausencia de diferencias entre grupos.

Discusión y conclusiones. Estos hallazgos aportan gran valor para romper mitos sobre las altas capacidades y para orientar la práctica piscoeducativa hacia el desarrollo de programas educativos y sociales útiles para el desarrollo afectivo de la población con altas capacidades, atendiendo a las fortalezas y debilidades emocionales.
Social Determinants of Health Among American Indians and Alaska Natives and Tribal Communities: Comparison with Other Major Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States, 1990–2022
Authors: Singh Gopal K. , Lee Hyunjung , Kim Lyoung Hee , Williams Shanita D. 
Published: May 2024

Background and Objective
Limited research exists on health inequities between American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs), tribal communities, and other population groups in the United States. To address this gap in research, we conducted time-trend analyses of social determinants of health and disease outcomes for AIANs as a whole and specific tribal communities and compared them with those from the other major racial/ethnic groups.

Methods
We used data from the 1990–2022 National Vital Statistics System, 2015–2022 American Community Survey, and the 2018–2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine socioeconomic, health, disability, disease, and mortality patterns for AIANs.

Results
In 2021, life expectancy at birth was 70.6 years for AIANs, lower than that for Asian/Pacific Islanders (APIs) (84.1), Hispanics (78.8), and non-Hispanic Whites (76.3). All racial/ethnic groups experienced a decline in life expectancy between the pre-pandemic year of 2019 and the peak pandemic year of 2021. However, the impact of COVID-19 was the greatest for AIANs and Blacks whose life expectancy decreased by 6.3 and 5.8 years, respectively. The infant mortality rate for AIANs was 8.5 per 1,000 live births, 78% higher than the rate for non-Hispanic Whites. One in five AIANs assessed their physical and mental health as poor, at twice the rate of non-Hispanic Whites or the general population. COVID-19 was the leading cause of death among AIANs in 2021. Risks of mortality from alcohol-related problems, drug overdose, unintentional injuries, and homicide were higher among AIANs than the general population. AIANs had the highest overall disability, mental and ambulatory disability, health uninsurance, unemployment, and poverty rates, with differences in these indicators varying markedly across the AIAN tribes.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
AIANs remain a disadvantaged racial/ethnic group in the US in many health and socioeconomic indicators, with poverty rates in many Native American tribal groups and reservations exceeding 40%.
The Influence of the Human Resource Information System on Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Trisnawati Ayu Putri 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan human resource information system terhadap employee performance dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel moderasi pada PT Semanggi Tiga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 54 orang karyawan internal. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 karyawan internal. Metode analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square serta didukung dengan software komputer SmartPLS 4.1.0.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa performance expectancy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee performance, effort expectancy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee performance, social influence tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee performance, employee performance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee performance. Employee engagement tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara performance expectancy terhadap employee performance, employee engagement tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara effort expectancy terhadap employee performance, employee engagement tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara social influence terhadap employee performance, employee engagement tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara facilitating condition terhadap employee performance.
Pengaruh Digital Leadership, Management Information System (TNDE Application), dan Emotional Intelligence terhadap Employee Performance
Authors: Dewa Elmario Rizal 
Published: May 2024

Pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi membawa revolusi keberlanjutan dalam suatu perusahaan, pemimpin harus mampu mengarahkan perubahan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi agar dapat beradaptasi dengan era digitalisasi. Untuk itu topik penelitian ini diarahkan pada digitalisasi dan teknologi dengan memilih objek Departemen Administrasi Bandara PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandara Juanda Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh Kepemimpinan Digital, Sistem Informasi Manajemen (Aplikasi TNDE), dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan populasi sebanyak 31 pegawai Departemen Administrasi Bandar Udara. Analisis statistik penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan Partial Leas Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software smartpls versi 4. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sistem informasi manajemen (aplikasi TNDE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan terdapat pengaruh secara simultan. atau pengaruh gabungan antara kepemimpinan digital, sistem informasi manajemen (Aplikasi TNDE), dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai Airport Administration Department PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya.
Dividend policy in indonesia: evidence from manufacturing companies
Authors: Rahayu Ruwita Try , Meidiaswati Harlina 
Published: May 2024

This research attempts to identify the factors affecting dividend policy decision. The independent variables of this research are corporate governance (proxied by audit quality and board independence), investment opportunities, collateralizable assets, and company life cycle. Also previous years dividend and profitability as control variables. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling methods and 62 sample companies that met the criterias were obtained. The data was analyzed using logistic regression analysis technique. This findings of this research confirm that company life cycle has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. As companies reach the maturity stage, the propensity to pay dividends increases. Meanwhile, corporate governance, investment opportunities, and collateralizable assets do not affect dividend policy of manufacturing companies. Furthermore, the control variables previous years dividend and profitability have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy of manufacturing companies.
Concrete Strength and Aggregate Properties: In-Depth Analysis of Four Sources
Authors: Hosen Kamal , Al Maruf Md Abdulla , Howlader Rayhan , Chakma Kripendra , Mia Md Rezars 
Published: May 2024

In the field of Reinforced Concrete Construction, concrete emerges as the predominant and extensively employed construction material. Concrete comprises a solid, chemically inert granular substance called coarse aggregate (CA) bonded with cement and water. Compared to fine aggregate or cement, CA has a larger volume of concrete. By examining the characteristics of the coarse aggregate using various laboratory testing processes, the coarse aggregate may be properly used in concrete. Bangladesh is experiencing significant growth in its infrastructure industry due to the construction of mega projects nationwide. For the building of RCC in Bangladesh, coarse aggregate is mainly procured from two sources in Bangladesh, and another is imported from China. This study aims to develop a clear understanding of aggregate and concrete strength quality for different coarse aggregates and track changes in the appearance of CA from multiple sources in China and Bangladesh. Coarse aggregates were collected from four prominent sources: Jaflong and Bholaganj (Bangladesh), Shandong, and Jiangsu (China). ACV (aggregate crushing value), gradation, voids, and unit weight; AIV (aggregate impact value), absorption, specific gravity, and resistance to abrasion-induced deterioration; and Los Angeles (LA) machines’ impact tests have been conducted for all sources of CA. The concrete cylinder was made and tested for all sources of CA with the same ratio of cement, sand, and water to know the concrete strength for different CAs. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-016 Full Text: PDF
Aplikasi Material Partikel Komposit Untuk Perbaikan Perahu Di Pantai Medana Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Sujita Sujita , Zainuri Achmad Zainuri , Nur Nur Kaliwantoro , Sinarep Sinarep 
Published: May 2024

Desa Medana Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara dikenal sebagai daerah penghasil ikan laut. Ciri khas ikan yang dihasilkan sudah diolah dalam bentuk ikan pindang, ikan asap, ikan asin, cemilan dari kacang mete dan juga ukiran lampu hias dari pipa bekas PVC dan masih banyak lagi. Ikan pindang, ikan asap dan ikan asin yang telah dipasarkan di pasar tradisional wilayah Lombok Barat, Lombok Tengah dan Kodya Mataram. Ikan Asap asal Desa Medana merupakan produk unggulan, oleh-oleh khas Lombok Utara yang paling banyak dicari oleh wisatawan baik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara, yang mengunjungi obyek wisata di Pantai Medana dan obyek wisata di Kawasan Lombok Utara lainnya. Karena bau, rasa dan tekstur ikan asap yang khas dan bentuk fisik ikan yang besar. Kendala yang dialami oleh para nelayan di Desa Medana adalah langkanya ketersediaan material komposit, dan usaha perbengkelan perbaikan body perahu nelayan , karena bodi perahu sering mengalami kerusakan, sehingga para nelayan terpaksa berhenti melaut 1 sampai 2 minggu. Perahu fiberglass yang digunakan sangat membantu nelayan dalam meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya. Berdasarkan observasi awal ditemukan kerusakan perahu fiberglass yang mereka pakai tidak bisa dihindari akibat kondisi perairan lokasi penangkapan ikan yang tidak bersih dan besarnya ombak. Perbaikan perahu fiberglass secara tepat tidak bisa mereka lakukan secara mandiri karena pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknik reparasi perahu fiberglass yang mereka miliki masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam teknik reparasi perahu nelayan dengan material komposit partikel. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu: Penyuluhan tentang teknologi bahan fiberglass, jenis-jenis kerusakan pada perahu fiberglass dan teknik perbaikannya. Pelatihan reparasi perahu fiberglass. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 80% dari 35 orang peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang bahan komposit partikel. Dan teknik reparasi perahu nelayan dengan material komposit partikel secara benar. Kegiatan penggunaan material partikel komposit sangat efektif untuk menutup kebocoron kerusakan, body perahu nelayan. Pengaplikasiannya sangat mudah, cepat kering (6 jam waktu pengeringan), sehingga bisa segera dioperasikan untuk menangkap ikan.
Pemakaian Submersible Pump Untuk Mengatasi Aneka Saluran Mampet Secara Mudah Dan Cepat Di Perumahan Bumi Pagutan Permai Mataram
Authors: Zainuri Achmad , S Sujita , S Sinarep , Yessung Allo Padang , Arif Mulyanto 
Published: May 2024

Dalam rumah tangga sangat sering ditemukan saluran wastafel yang mampet, saluran air kamar mandi dan Wc yang mampet. Ini adalah persoalan yang biasa terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Banyak cara yang dilakukan orang untuk mengatasi masalah mampet ini. Ada yang membongkar salurannya, ada yang menggunakan bahan kimia seperti soda api, biomars organik dan lain-lain. Cara yang praktis dan cepat serta murah biayanya adalah tanpa bongkar dan bahan kimia yaitu menggunakan pompa celup (Submersible Pump) yang biasa dipakai untuk kolam ikan. Spesifikasi dari Submersible Pump adalah merk : INOTO, daya listrik :130watt, daya dorong: 10 meter, debit aliran : 1000 liter/menit, voltase : 220-230 volt, berat alat : 9 kg. Penyuluhan pengabdian yang diselenggarakan di Perumahan Bumi Pagutan Permai ini adalah menjelaskan dan mempraktekan cara cepat dan praktis mengatasi aneka saluran mampet dalam rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu sangat dianjurkan setiap rumah memiliki alat pompa celup ini, sehingga sewaktu-waktu bisa digunakan. Setidaknya setiap RT memilki satu pompa celup yang dapat dipakai secara bergantian