bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effect of the corneal suture removal on corneal biomechanics with Corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology (Corvis ST) after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP)
Authors: Khamis Gehad Ahmed Mahmoud , Fawzy Sharaf Amr , Adel Hasby Hesham , Mohammed Ghoneim Ahmed 
Published: May 2024

Background
The cornea is a part of the anterior segment of the eye, which plays an important role in the refraction of light rays on the retina. Cornea also maintains the shape of the eyeball and constitutes a mechanical barrier, protecting the eye against external environmental factors. For the determination of corneal biomechanics, it requires application of an air puff and simultaneous imaging of the response of the tissues to the stimulus. Available methods include ocular response analyzer (ORA) and corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology (CORVIS ST).

Aim
To evaluate the effect of the corneal suture removal on the corneal biomechanics with CORVIS ST after penetrating keratoplasty.

Patients and methods
In this prospective study, the corneal biomechanics of 30 patients who had penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated before removal of the corneal sutures at least 6 months and after 3 months of removal of sutures with CORVIS ST.

Results
In this study, the CORVIS ST parameters were evaluated with significant reduction of the central corneal thickness, peak distance, deformation amplitude, and Ambrosio’s relational thickness to the horizontal profile. There was significant increase in the radius of curvature and stiffness parameters at first applanation.

Conclusion
Good corneal biomechanics in the period after 3 months of removal of the corneal sutures and weak corneal biomechanics in the period before removal of the corneal sutures at least 6 months after penetrating keratoplasty and the measured corneal parameters have potential benefits for monitoring postoperative wound healing.
Availability and Delivery of Cardiac Rehabilitation in South-East Asia
Authors: Chowdhury Mohiul , Heald Fiorella A. , Turk-Adawi Karam , Supervia Marta , Babu Abraham Samuel , Radi Basuni , Grace Sherry L. 
Published: May 2024

Background:
The aims of this study were to establish cardiac rehabilitation (CR) availability and density, as well as the nature of programs in South-East Asian Region (SEAR) countries, and to compare this with other regions globally.

Methods:
In 2016/2017, the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation engaged cardiac associations to facilitate program identification globally. An online survey was administered to identify programs using REDCap, assessing capacity and characteristics. CR density was computed using Global Burden of Disease study annual ischemic heart disease (IHD) incidence estimates. The program audit was updated in 2020.

Results:
CR was available in 6/11 (54.5%) SEAR countries. Data were collected in 5 countries (83.3% country response); 32/69 (68.1% response rate from 2016/2017) programs completed the survey. These data were compared to 1082 (32.1%) programs in 93/111 (83.3%) countries with CR. Across SEAR countries, there was only one CR spot per 283 IHD patients (vs. 12 globally), with an unmet regional need of 4,258,968 spots annually. Most programs were in tertiary care centers (n = 25, 78.1%; vs. 46.1% globally, P < 0.001). Most were funded privately (n = 17, 56.7%; vs. 17.9%, P < 0.001), and 22 (73.3%) patients were paying out of pocket (vs. 36.2% globally; P < 0.001). The mean number of staff on the multidisciplinary teams was 5.5 ± 3.0 (vs. 5.9 ± 2.8 globally P = 0.268), offering 8.6 ± 1.7/11 core components (consistent with other countries) over 16.8 ± 12.6 h (vs. 36.2 ± 53.3 globally, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
Funded CR capacity must be augmented in SEAR. Where available, services were consistent with guidelines, and other regions of the globe, despite programs being shorter than other regions.
Public Value Creation Through Electronic Human Resource Management in Public Sector: A Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Mwangi Grace , Kamau Gabriel 
Published: May 2024

This study sought to evaluate the link between public value creation and e-HRM. The study draws upon public value theory to explore the role of e-HRM in value creation of public organizations. The study was conducted in Kenya in the County Government of Nyeri. A mixed methods approach was adopted, which combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. The quantitative research approach involved a cross-sectional survey design. The survey respondents were 209 employees of Nyeri County Government. Data was analyzed by means of structural equation modelling (SEM). Qualitative approach involved conducting interviews. Thematization was used to analyze qualitative data. The study results show a significant relationship between quality public services, achievable desirable outcomes and development of trust and public value creation. In line with study findings, the study recommends that public sector organizations should optimize the use of e-HRM in their operations to create public value. This study is noteworthy for being one of the pioneering works to explore public value creation through e-HRM using a mixed-methodology approach.
Participation as Intimate Act: Audience Reflections on Strategies of Consent in Roll Models
Authors: Jacobson Kelsey , Schaufler-Biback Bethany 
Published: May 2024

Immersive, interactive, and participatory performances often promise co-creative or otherwise unique roles for spectators, who may be called upon to directly interact with performers, explore performance sites, or help shape plot. The nature of much of this heightened participation is important to note: audience members might be expected to be visible onstage, make choices that affect the show, offer personal information, or engage directly with actors, in an ask for labor that is resultantly accompanied by increased risk, vulnerability, and relationality. This article uses the case study of Roll Models, a longform improv show that enacts a short adventure campaign in the style of Dungeons & Dragons on stage, in order to characterize audience participation as an intimate act. Building on previous scholarship aimed at assessing consent, intimacy, and participation in immersive theatre and live action role-play (Villarreal 2021, Biggin 2017, Machon 2013), we query not only into what participation, consent, and on-boarding processes were present in the performance, but also how audience members themselves viewed such mechanisms, understood and learned their role in the performance, and related to actors and each other.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT XYZ
Authors: Pratiwi Suci Risma , Zakiyanti Nadinda , Indriyani Dian 
Published: May 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset penting bagi setiap organisasi, menggerakkan operasional dan proses pengambilan keputusan. Meskipun ada kemajuan menuju Industri 4.0, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten tetap sangat penting untuk pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT XYZ, sebuah klinik kecantikan di Jakarta Selatan. Motivasi kerja pegawai dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam mencapai kinerja yang optimal, yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 30 responden dari total populasi sebanyak 51 karyawan PT XYZ yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan pengukurannya menggunakan Skala Likert untuk mengukur motivasi dan kinerja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 27, dengan berbagai uji statistik seperti uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu sebesar 66,2%.

Human resources are an essential asset for every organization, driving operations and decision-making processes. Despite advancements towards Industry 4.0, competent human resources remain crucial for leveraging technology. This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT XYZ, a beauty clinic in South Jakarta. Employee work motivation is considered a crucial factor in achieving optimal performance, which subsequently affects organizational goals. This research adopts a quantitative design through the distribution of questionnaires to 30 respondents out of a total population of 51 PT XYZ employees selected using simple random sampling technique, and measurement is done using Likert Scale to assess motivation and performance. The collected data is analyzed using SPSS version 27 software, employing various statistical tests such as validity, reliability, normality, and simple regression. The research findings indicate a significant positive influence of motivation on employee performance, amounting to 66.2%.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD Edisi V) dalam Penulisan Laporan Praktikum Prosman Menggunakan SPSS
Authors: Nababan Yohanes , Chamhadani Shabrina Erissa , Prayogi Citra , Nurrahmah Aanisah Rifdah , Armelia Jessica , Anggraeni Natalia Desy 
Published: May 2024

Bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam interaksi antar manusia. Manusia memerlukan bahasa sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi dan menjalankan aktivitas sosial. Di Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai bahasa persatuan yang menghubungkan berbagai suku. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukannya angket terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap pengaruh penggunaan EYD dalam penulisan laporan praktikum proses manufaktur dan dibagikan ke mahasiswa agar mengetahui bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap pengaruh tersebut. Kemudian dari hasil data tersebut akan diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan metode uji validitas dan realibilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 10 item yang digunakan sebagai variabel dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji validitas semau item yang valid terdiri dari sering penggunaan EYD, pemahaman baik EYD, EYD membantu penyampaian laporan, pedoman penggunaan EYD, penggunaan EYD meningkatkan profesionalitas, peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, penerapan EYD membantu penulisan karya ilmiah, dan penggunaan EYD membantu meningkatkan kredibilitas. Kemudian untuk uji reliabilitas, dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,768 dengan Alpha > 0,6 yang menunjukkan data tersebut reliable.
Gêneros acadêmicos: análise de estratégias/passos retóricos em resumos de graduandos do Pibic
Authors: Ferro Maria Darliana Vilela , Ferreira Ronégia de Oliveira , Silva Iraci Nobre da 
Published: May 2024

O domínio dos letramentos acadêmicos na esfera da vida institucional, principalmente em relação à escrita e produção do gênero resumo, demanda empenho e orientação. Diante disso, convém realçar que o resumo possui características específicas que compõem retoricamente as informações de um texto fonte. Esta pesquisa parte do seguinte questionamento: em que medida o domínio de estratégias/ passos retóricos podem orientar o aluno na escrita do resumo de um artigo de pesquisa? Para responder este questionamento, configuramos como objetivo analisar as estratégias/ passos retóricos na escrita de resumos por graduandos de diferentes áreas disciplinares, no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC), enfatizando a importância do domínio dos letramentos, especificamente, dos letramentos acadêmicos no processo da escrita do referido gênero. Vale dizer que esta investigação centra-se na abordagem da sociorretórica. Ancoramos as discussões nos pressupostos teóricos de Bawarshi e Reiff (2013); Bazerman (2006); Bezerra (2017; 2022); Gois (2021); Marcuschi (2008); Miller (2012); Motta-Roth e Hendgens (2010); Silva (2020), Street (2014), dentre outros. A metodologia ancora-se na perspectiva teórico-metodológica proposta por Swales (1990), o modelo CARS, (Create a Research Space), adaptado por Biasi-Rodrigues (2009). O resumo, ocupa um lugar de destaque entre os gêneros presentes no contexto acadêmico, dessa forma, a relevância desse estudo está inserida na importância de uma observação voltada para os letramentos no cenário do PIBIC, posto que, o domínio da escrita acadêmica é um requisito primordial para graduandos de iniciação científica que desejam seguir para estudos mais avançados.
Pembuatan face scrub (lulur wajah) berbahan kopi dan beras bagi masyarakat desa cinta rakyat kecamatan percut sei tuan
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Kusumai Melati , Nurmaliza Lili , Ruseni Ruseni , Mardhiah Ainul , Putri Dini Meyka , Silitonga Dumeland , Harianti Evi , Anwar Laila , Cantika Puja Widya 
Published: May 2024

Sebagian besar kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat di Desa Cinta Rakyat Percut Sei Tuan kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara masih sebagai sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan turut membantu suami bertani dan nelayan. Desa ini berjarak ± 11 km dari kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan.
Ibu-ibu di desa ini sebagaian besar tergabung di dalam kelompok PKK dan organisasi pedesaan dan berbagai kegiatan di desa, namun terbatas pada kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial lainnya, selebihnya banyak berdiam diri dirumah masing-masing. Masyarakat di desa ini hidup rukun, tidak terjadi konflik satu sama lain, kerukunan ini sangat terlihat nyata yaitu mereka bersama-sama di dalam berbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan, misalnya dalam acara hajatan di rumah warga seperti acara duka cita, acara syukuran perkawinan, acara sunatan, acara gotong royong kebersihan desa, dan acara perayaan peringatan hari-hari besar.
Dilihat dari keadaan ekonomi masyarakat di desa ini masih tergolong menengah ke bawah, hal ini tergambarkan dari sanitasi lingkungan desa yang belum begitu baik, pengolahan air bersih yang belum memadai, dan penyajian menu makanan keluarga masih banyak yang belum memenuhi standar gizi yang baik. Dari segi pendidikan putra-putrinya, masih ada keluarga yang anak-anaknya terputus pendidikan sampai tamat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kesemua ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendapatan keluarga yang masih minim, padahal ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa ini sangat berpotensial untuk diberikan kegiatan yang dapat membantu penambahan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga, yang akhirnya akan memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan kesehatan, pendidikan keluarga, dan keluarga sejahtera.
Combinación de técnicas quirúrgicas en la hernia gigante de Amyand irreductible
Authors: Brito Sosa German , Iraizoz Barrios Ana María 
Published: May 2024

Las hernias gigantes de Amyand son hernias inguinales excepcionales por extenderse por debajo de la mitad del muslo en posición de pie y contener al apéndice cecal. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente con hernia gigante de Amyand irreductible, a quien se le realizó una combinación de técnicas quirúrgicas para su resolución. El tratamiento quirúrgico de las hernias inguinales gigantes es todo un desafío, debido a la distorsión de la anatomía de la región inguinal y por la pérdida de derecho a domicilio de los órganos, que puede llegar a ocasionar. Consideramos que la combinación de las técnicas de Bassini y Lichtennstein asociado a las maniobras de Ombrédanne y de Camay es una estrategia adecuada para reparar exitosamente las hernias inguinales gigantes grado I. La apendicectomía en la hernia de Amyand tipo I es una alternativa de tratamiento cuando existe riesgo de apendicitis aguda.
Comparison of domestic and international experience in legal regulation of the migration process
Authors: Амерханова И.К. , Кожахметова А.Е. 
Published: May 2024

Миграция является одной из актуальных проблем современного мира. Как и во всех странах, процесс внутренней миграции в Казахстане требует регулярного регулирования. Совершенствование социального регулирования миграции в Казахстане является одной из основных задач государственной миграционной политики. Изучение миграционного процесса основывается на единых принципах, т.е. факторах, определяющих внутренние, внешние, легальные и нелегальные миграционные потоки. В статье миграционный процесс сравнивается с отечественной и международной практикой правового регулирования. Изучен опыт США, Австралии, Германии и России, а также рассматривается методы и механизмы управления миграционными потоками этих стран, изучить их ошибки и удачные решения, внедрить институциональные инструменты и механизмы, правовые нормы и организационные формы
Көші-қон қазіргі әлемнің өзекті мәселелерінің бірі болып табылады. Барлық елдердегі сияқты Қазақстанда да ішкі көші-қон үдерісі үнемі реттеуді қажет етеді. Қазақстанда көші-қонды әлеуметтік реттеуді жетілдіру мемлекеттік көші-қон саясатының басты міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады. Көші-қон үдерісін зерттеу біріңғай қағидаларға яғни, ішкі, сыртқы, заңды және заңсыз көші-кон ағындарын анықтайтын факторларға негізделіп жүргізіледі. Мақалада, көші-қон үдерісін құқықтық реттеудің ұлттық және халықаралық тәжірибесіне салыстыру жұмысы жасалды. АҚШ, Австралия, ГФР және Ресей елдерінің тәжірибесі зерттеліп, Қазақстанға көші-қон ағындарын басқарудың әдістері мен тетіктерін қолдануға, олардың қателіктері мен сәтті шешімдерін зерделеуге, институционалдық құралдар мен тетіктерді, құқықтық нормалар мен ұйымдастырушылық нысандарды енгізуге мүмкіндік беретіндігі туралы зерттелді.
Migration is one of the urgent problems of the modern world. As in all countries, the process of internal migration in Kazakhstan requires regular regulation. Improving the social regulation of migration in Kazakhstan is one of the main tasks of the state migration policy. The study of the migration process is based on uniform principles, i.e. factors that determine internal, external, legal and illegal migration flows. The article compares the migration process with domestic and international practice of legal regulation. The experience of the United States, Australia, Germany and Russia has been studied, as well as the methods and mechanisms for managing the migration flows of these countries, studying their mistakes and successful decisions, introducing institutional instruments and mechanisms, legal norms and organizational forms.
Main factors of crisis situations in the activities of enterprises and their classification
Authors: Кусаинова А.Б. 
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена одна из немаловажных сторон хозяйствующих субъектов - своевременная организация финансового оздоровления для своевременного выявления неплатежеспособности предприятий и прогнозирования их состояния. Обозначены причины банкротства, и в целях предотвращения кризисных ситуаций в деятельности предприятий рассмотрены подходы к возможности предотвращения непредвиденных финансовых событий и классификация факторов, влияющих на банкротство.
The article considers one of the important aspects of business entities - the timely organization of financial recovery for the timely detection of insolvency of enterprises and forecasting their condition. The causes of bankruptcy are indicated, and in order to prevent crisis situations in the activities of enterprises, approaches to the possibility of preventing unforeseen financial events and the classification of factors affecting bankruptcy are considered.
Towards a green economy: exploring mechanisms for regulating waste management in production and consumption in Kazakhstan
Authors: Хасенова А.К. , Қуантқан Б. 
Published: May 2024

Казахстан, как и многие другие страны, сталкивается с насущной проблемой перехода к зеленой экономике. Несмотря на то, что страна добилась значительного прогресса в развитии возобновляемых источников энергии и других инициатив в области устойчивого развития, управление отходами остается областью, вызывающей озабоченность. Эффективное регулирование обращения с отходами имеет решающее значение для сокращения образования отходов и продвижения устойчивых практик в поддержку перехода страны к зеленой экономике. В этой статье мы исследуем механизмы регулирования обращения с отходами, которые могут поддержать переход Казахстана к зеленой экономике.
Қазақстан, көптеген басқа елдер сияқты жасыл экономикаға көшудің өзекті проблемаларына тап болды. Ел жаңартылатын энергия көздері мен басқа да тұрақты даму бастамаларында айтарлықтай прогреске қол жеткізгенімен, қалдықтарды басқару ең өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып қала береді. Қалдықтарды басқаруды тиімді реттеу қалдықтардың пайда болуын азайту және елдің жасыл экономикаға көшуін қолдау үшін тұрақты тәжірибелерді ілгерілету үшін өте маңызды. Бұл мақалада біз Қазақстанның жасыл экономикаға көшуіне ықпал ететін қалдықтарды басқаруды реттеу тетіктерін қарастырамыз.
Kazakhstan, like many other countries, faces a pressing challenge in the transition to a green economy. While the country has made significant progress in the development of renewable energy and other sustainability initiatives, waste management remains an area of concern. Effective waste management regulation is crucial in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices to support the country's transition to a green economy. In this article, we explore the mechanisms for waste management regulation that can support Kazakhstan's transition to a green economy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION OF APPEALS OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE APC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Егежанова Д.Р. 
Published: May 2024

Наличие правовых норм, регламентирующих порядок обращений физических лиц для совершения последними юридически значимых действий никогда не оспаривалось в науке административного права. Более того, процедура обращения граждан была и остается одним из главных видов административных процедур. Тем не менее, необходимо подчеркнуть, что развитие административно-процедурного законодательства на начальном этапе своего развития отличалось неоднородностью процессуально-правовых норм, недостаточной определенностью нормативно-правового регулирования, а в отдельных сферах обслуживания физических лиц нормативная регламентация и вовсе отсутствовала. Зарубежный опыт и практика правоприменения РК также указывает на необходимость анализа актуальных аспектов административно-правовой науки, связанных с процедурой обращения граждан в административный орган в современных правовых условиях. Главным принципом реализации принятого Административного процедурно-процессуального кодекса является приоритетность защиты прав, свобод и законных интересов граждан. С этой целью необходимо глубокое изучение реализации провозглашенного принципа.
The existence of legal norms regulating the procedure for the appeals of individuals to commit legally significant actions by the latter has never been disputed in the science of administrative law. Moreover, the procedure of citizens' appeals has been and remains one of the main types of administrative procedures. Nevertheless, it should be emphasized that the development of administrative and procedural legislation at the initial stage of its development was characterized by heterogeneity of procedural and legal norms, insufficient certainty of regulatory regulation, and in some areas of service to individuals, regulatory regulation was completely absent. The foreign experience and practice of law enforcement of the Republic of Kazakhstan also indicates the need to analyze the relevant aspects of administrative and legal science related to the procedure of citizens' appeal to an administrative body in modern legal conditions. The main principle of the implementation of the adopted Administrative Procedural Code is the priority of protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. To this end, it is necessary to study in depth the implementation of the proclaimed principle.