bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety of original and generic forms of etoricoxib in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Korzh M.O. , Iaremenko O.B. , Musiienko A.S. , Filipenko V.A. , Koliadenko D.I. , Arutiunian Z.A. , Iniushyna A.V. , Dobrianskiy D.V. , Kurylo D.Yu. , Sydorova A.O. , Grygorieva N.V. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an important drug class for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Despite existing studies on the bioequivalence of original and generic NSAIDs, comparative studies related to their clinical efficacy and safety are limited. The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of the original and generic forms of etoricoxib in patients with knee OA. ­Materials and ­methods. In an open, comparative, randomized, multicenter study, 150 patients with knee OA were examined: group I — 50 persons who received the original etoricoxib (60 mg/d for 10 days), groups II and III — 50 subjects each who received generic etoricoxib (60 mg/d for 10 days). The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated using the four-component visual analog scale (VAS), the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Lequesne index before the start of therapy and on the 10th day. Assessment of tolerability and safety was studied by controlling adverse events based on clinical and laboratory indicators. Results. The use of the original and generic forms of etoricoxib in patients with knee OA led to positive dynamics of pain syndrome and functional activity, while the dynamics of indices were the greatest in the case of using the ori­ginal etoricoxib (VAS: group I — 50.0 [35.4–60.0] %, group II — 29.1 [16.7–55.0] % and III — 28.6 [14.3–33.3] %). The most pronounced positive dynamics of the pain syndrome against the background of taking the original etoricoxib compared to the generic forms was registered in the subgroup of patients with severe knee pain (VAS > 60 mm). The use of all forms of etorico­xib was safe and did not lead to serious clinical side effects or clinically signi­ficant changes in laboratory blood parameters. The hi­ghest rates of satisfaction with the treatment by patients and physicians were observed in the case of the original etoricoxib use. Conclusions. The use of the original etoricoxib in patients with knee OA, especially in the presence of severe pain syndrome (VAS > 60 mm) is the most justified and safe.
Analyzing Appraisal Resources in the Judgment Discourse of Ulysses Copyright Infringement Case
Authors: Ren Qing 
Published: April 2024

In this economic society, intellectual property protection play an important role in maintaining the national economic order and promoting social development. The infringement of intellectual property will bring great harm to the public and national interests. This study aims to analyze the appraisal resources in the court judgment of Ulysses copyright infringement case, especially from the perspective of attitude and engagement system. By adopting a descriptive and exploratory approach, the study investigates how attitude and engagement resources serve the declaratory and justificatory functions of court judgments. It is found that appreciation and judgement in attitude system are widely used in this court judgment, while affect is seldom applied for it deals with people’s personal feelings. For engagement, disclaim and entertain resources are applied from time to time in processing the judge’s objective fact analysis. It also shows that the court can effectively arrive at judgments with justice when the court professionals have better knowledge and make proper use of the appraisal resources. It is hoped that this study can arouse the awareness of legal professionals to maintain their law-based role of justice in copyright cases by the proper application of appraisal resources in their distinctive language.
Public Perception of Polygamy in Makassar, Indonesia: Cultural Perspective and Islamic Law
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Saleh , Abdullah Wahidah , Idham Idham 
Published: April 2024

One of the issues in Islamic law that is often debated is the case of polygamy that occurs in society in Indonesia. The perception of people in Makassar City, South Sulawesi about polygamy is still very taboo. This assumption arises because of their erroneous understanding of polygamy. This article aimed to discuss the underlying factors of polygamous marriages in Makassar. The research used empirical methods with survey techniques, analyzed with Islamic law theory. The current research was designed as a survey which involved 80 participants, who consisted of 30 polygamous actors and 50 people from monogamous relationships. Instruments used in this study were a close-ended questionnaire and an open interview guideline with polygamists. The results showed that among the Makassarian community members who agreed with the practice of polygamy, there was a group of people who considered polygamy as a disgrace to the family or an act of demeaning women. It was reported that many polygamous actors conducted polygamy without any consent from their first wives. The survey also uncovered several factors that provoked polygamy practices in Makassar. These factors include female infertility, men’s sexual needs, the Prophet’s Sunnah, incurable diseases, and ignorance. Moreover, the majority of polygamous actors in Makassar chose not to register their second marriage at the Civil Registry office due to the state's convoluted bureaucracy and the law that prohibits government employees from being polygamous.
Why Not Indonesia an Islamic State? Constitutional Debate Concerning Religion-State Relation in A Muslim Majority Country
Authors: Omara Andy 
Published: April 2024

When Muslims are majority in a particular country, it is often linked to the adoption of Islam as the state official religion or Islam as the identity of the state i.e. “Islamic State.” Yet, this is not the case of Indonesia. Why did not the Indonesian constitutional drafters declare Indonesia as an Islamic state or at least recognize Islam as the state official religion in the first Constitution despite the fact that Indonesia is a Muslim majority country? What explains the above fact? This paper aims to answer these two important questions by employing two constitutional law approaches: constitutional history and constitutional deferral. Constitutional history aims to understand the original intentions of the framers of the first Constitution through studying the minutes of the 1st Constitution. Constitutional deferral concept is used to explain the formulation of state-religion relation in the provisions of the first Constitution. This paper argues the fact that the constitutional drafters did not expressly state Islam as the state official religion in the Constitution did not mean that they overlooked to discuss such an important topic, rather because they had diverse views on how to include religion-state relation in the constitution. The sharp ideological difference among constitutional drafters is likely the cause of the adoption of constitutional deferral -a method of drafting constitutional through somewhat general and abstract provisions. The use of constitutional deferral is favorable because it opens more opportunity among constitutional drafters to achieve consensus and get things done. In practice, Indonesia is not a country officially based on Islam, but substantially Islamic values live in Indonesia. This article contributes to the study of the relationship between state and religion in Indonesia, regarding the current and future background and dialectics.
Aceh as a Model of Halal Trade in Financial Goods and Services Regulation based on Pancasila within the Framework of National Law in Indonesia
Authors: Yani Teuku Ahmad , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mulyana Ida 
Published: April 2024

The province of Aceh holds a special autonomy status, which allows Aceh to possess the jurisdiction to enforce the Islamic law specifically in the realm of the civil law, particularly in matters related to commerce. In Aceh, trading in commodities and financial services must adhere to the principles of the Islamic law, ensuring that only halal goods are involved. Using the Content Analysis Techique, this study adopts a combined approach of the national law and the Islamic law. The data was gathered by literature and document analysis, including an examination of legal statutes, scholarly publications, and relevant books pertaining to the topic being discussed. This study asserts that the trading of halal commodities and financial services are fundamental aspects of the Islamic law, a concept that is unfamiliar in legal frameworks rooted in the Western civil law systems. Consuming food that is not halal and engaging in usury are both forbidden under the Islamic law. Within the framework of sharia, commerce is not just confined to individuals, but can also be subject to public scrutiny if they contravene fiqh, so rendering them impermissible. In order to achieve this legislative objective, the Aceh Province established a regulatory framework in the form of the Aceh Qanun, in line with the authority granted by Article 125 of Law Number 11 of 2006. This model has facilitated the emergence of a trade system that is devoid of any forbidden aspects, and financial services that are free from the practice of charging excessive interest, in accordance with Sharia principles. As a result, it differs from the conventional practices of trading goods and services that are prevalent within Indonesia. It is important to highlight that both Pancasila and National law ensure the freedom of citizens' rights to practice the Islamic law, including engaging in halal trade of commodities and financial services.
Budget Management of the Aceh Government: An Analysis of the Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Approach
Authors: Ayumiati Ayumiati , Fahlevi Heru , Yasir Yusuf Muhammad , Abdullah Syukriy 
Published: April 2024

Aceh is a region that has special autonomy and privileges based on law within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In terms of the application of the special autonomy, four pillars shall be enacted by the government, including the implementation of religious life and the role of religious scholars in making regional policies in the context of Islamic law. This present study aims to examine the realization of regional expenditures based on their functions in accordance with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (objectives of the Islamic law). This normative legal study analyzed data by using the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. The data consisted of documents such as Aceh Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) reports, legislations, and relevant articles and books. The findings of the study revealed that the determination of regional expenditures has been moderate and reflected the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, although less optimal. In addition, the implementation of APBA management has been in line with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, including protecting soul, property, religion, mind, and lineage. Yet, in the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the proposed order should be protecting religion, soul, mind, lineage, and then property. Despite following the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the order of the implementation of APBA management differs from that developed by Muslim scholars. However, such hierarchical order needs not to be understood as is, since in certain conditions (i.e., emergency), protecting soul should be more prioritized than protecting religion. Moreover, the category of budget management cannot be distinguished diametrically, i.e., protection of mind also includes protection of religion since it involves funding for education and dayah (Islamic boarding schools).
The Impact of Theological Interpretations on Divorces within Muslim Families in Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Natsif Fadli Andi , Siddik Hasbi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman 
Published: April 2024

In Makassar City, located in South Sulawesi, one of the contributing factors to divorce is the level of theological comprehension or grasp of the teachings of the Islamic faith. Comprehension of the theology can shape perspectives on the duties of the husband and the wife within the marriage institution. This study employs a qualitative-empirical methodology using a theology of law framework. Theology of law is a methodological approach in Islamic studies that focuses on integrating and interconnecting many aspects. The data was gathered through comprehensive interviews and analysis of documents. The informants interviewed were husband and wife who had divorced. The research findings indicate a robust correlation between theology and the Islamic law. An individual with a moderate and contextual theological comprehension will likewise possess a flexible and moderate comprehension of the Islamic legislation. Conversely, an individual with a limited and inflexible comprehension of theology will interpret the Islamic law based on the Qur’an and likely have extremist perspectives. Moreover, the incidence of divorce is a manifestation of Allah SWT's decree or fate. In Jabariyah theology, the acceptance of fate leads to a lack of initiative in pursuing settlement through the established religious courts. These theological reasons are not independent, but rather influenced by economic circumstances and inherited issues that contribute to conflict and discord, ultimately resulting in divorce. From a legal theology standpoint, it is important to highlight that an interpretation of theology that passively submits to and embraces destiny, without making any attempts at reconciliation, leads to divorce, resulting in a failure to effectively apply the Islamic law. According to the Islamic law, a divorce is preceded by a mediation process in a religious court, during which the husband and the wife are given the opportunity to carefully consider all the adverse consequences.
The Constitutional Court’s Protection and Fulfilment of the Citizens’ Rights: Constitutional and Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: A. Gani Iskandar , Asmara Romi , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Husna Asmaul 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the degree to which the Constitutional Rights of Indonesian Citizens are maintained by the state, specifically focusing on democratic Public Elections (Pemilu) and Public Elections for Regional Heads (Pemilukada). This study centers on the advancement of the political democratic process, particularly concerning law enforcement and the safeguarding of human rights. This analysis focuses on the implementation of these features by the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi), which has the responsibility of handling post-conflict public election issues. This study utilizes empirical legal methodologies, employing a framework that combines the constitutional law and the Islamic law. The data was acquired through in-depth interviews and a meticulous examination of pertinent literature. The participants were experts in the domains of the constitutional law and the Islamic law. This paper argues that the state has successfully protected the legal rights of citizens by incorporating them into laws, so fulfilling their constitutional privileges. Constitutional rights refer to essential human rights, particularly the right to engage in the democratic process through voting or candidacy in public elections. In the Indonesian state administration system, citizens have the privilege to report any election matters to the appropriate authorities and have it lawfully resolved by the Constitutional Court Institution. The Islamic law supports the harmonization of law enforcement and the protection of citizens' rights within the context of human rights. In Aceh, a region that implements special autonomy and the Islamic law, there is no prejudice against the rights of individuals based on their gender or religion. Under the Islamic law, voting or running for office is regarded as a right rather than an obligation. However, participating in the act of voting is highly valued as it provides benefits and serves as a preventive measure against damage.
PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL, PENGETAHUAN AWAL SISWA, DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SMP
Authors: - Sudiah - , - Sjarkawi - , - Emosda - 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate effect of contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge on studentsâ€™ achievement in natural science. The contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge are the independent variables, and the dependent variable is studentsâ€™ achievement. Samples of the research are 68 grade 8-th students of SMP 10 Muara Jambi which are divided into two groups. The first group is experimental group taught by using contextual approach and the second is Â control group. Based on Two-way ANOVA analysis and Tukey analysis it can be shown that there is significant effect of contextual approach and studentsâ€™ prior-knowledge on their achievement in natural science. Keywords: contextual approach, prior-knowledge, studentsâ€™ achievement , natural science
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MENULIS SURAT BISNIS BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK KELAS XII SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Diselita Susi - , - Rachmawati - , - Saharudin - 
Published: April 2024

This research is aimed at developing a module of writing business letters in English forÂ twelfth grader ofÂ vocationalÂ school. The module is developed by usingÂ Dickâ€™s et al. (2005) development model. This researchÂ used only 9 com-ponents of the model. In the vocational school module is one important alternatives for deliveringÂ materialÂ to the students. Validation of the module are conducted by the experts (material and media), an English teacher, and the students. The validation result from theÂ expertsÂ Â state that the module is good, according to the contents of the module is applicable for the students, the technique of writing of the module is good, and language composing is good. The EnglishÂ teacher,Â as theÂ user of the product, states that this module isÂ clear, interesting, appropriate, effective and easy to use. From the one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation, field trial, the attitude questionnaires, interviews and observations indicate that the module is good, interesting and appropriate for them. It can be concluded that the module can be used in learning English in twelfth grader of vocational school. Keywords: module, business writing, development model
Musculoskeletal examination of the forelimb of the horse
Authors: Kamm J. Lacy , Odegaard Jens , Hoagland Cherise 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The intention of this tutorial video is to illustrate the methods of examining the forelimb and neck of a horse in order to identify abnormalities that may be associated with lameness or disease.

ANIMAL
A 16-year-old quarter horse gelding was used for examination.

METHODS
The horse was examined for abnormalities by means of physical examination.

RESULTS
The examination of the forelimb and neck of the horse was successfully completed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This examination technique is required to identify abnormalities in the equine forelimb and can be utilized during a lameness examination.
Research on Space Optimization Design of High-rise Residential Building Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Huang Youwei , Zhang Xin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
With the rapid development of urbanization and the continuous growth of population, the design and planning of high-rise residential buildings have become increasingly important. The purpose of this study is to explore the space optimization design method of high-rise residential buildings based on genetic algorithm(GA), focusing on the comparative analysis between traditional GA and Adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA). In this paper, AGA is used to establish the spatial optimization model of high-rise residential buildings. By dynamically adjusting the parameters of the algorithm, AGA makes the algorithm better adapt to the characteristics of the problem and improves the search efficiency. The results show that AGA is superior to traditional GA in global convergence probability, especially when the population size is large. AGA improves the adaptability and robustness of the algorithm by dynamically adjusting the crossover and mutation probability. AGA has better flexibility and adaptability in the design of high-rise residential buildings and is expected to provide more optimized solutions for solving complex design problems. The findings of this study provide a useful reference for innovation and sustainable development in the field of high-rise building design and also provide practical methods and tools for the application of GA.
Research on 3D Animation Scene Plane Design Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Liu Yanqi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
At present, most graphic design methods of 3D animation scenes only get a small part of 3D animation scenes, and all of them are in a 3D coordinate system, with observers as the core, so it is difficult to express the depth information of 3D animation scenes. This project intends to study a plane design method for 3D animation scenes based on deep learning. CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) is used to build a multi-view 3D animation scene generation network, and 3D geometry and structure of objects are reconstructed through multiple or a group of images. On this basis, the feature extraction method of 3D animation scenes is studied, and the collaborative learning model of multiple networks is established to improve the modeling accuracy of 3D animation scenes. The experimental results show that the network model is superior to the method based on multi-view and 0-1 voxel in detecting retrieval performance, and the accuracy rate can reach 91.725%. The multi-view 3D animation scene generation method in this paper has achieved better results than the current advanced methods, which proves that the multi-view feature fusion network proposed in this paper is a more reasonable method to fuse multi-view image features.