bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insurance literacy, perceived trust and insurance inclusion in Uganda
Authors: Kiwanuka Archillies , Sibindi Athenia Bongani 
Published: February 2025

PurposeThis study primarily aimed to explore how insurance literacy and perceived trust interact to affect insurance inclusion in Uganda. Through this, we aimed to determine whether perceived trust serves as a mediator in the relationship between insurance literacy and insurance inclusion.Design/methodology/approachThis research employed a correlational, cross-sectional and quantitative approach. A total of 400 voluntarily insured individuals in Uganda were sampled. Structured survey questionnaires were employed for data collection. PLS-SEM with bootstrapping was used to examine the hypothesized relationships.FindingsThe findings indicated a significant, positive correlation between insurance literacy with both insurance inclusion and perceived trust. Furthermore, perceived trust was identified as having a positive and significant impact on insurance inclusion in Uganda. Perceived trust was also established as a significant mediator in the connection between insurance literacy and insurance inclusion in the context of Uganda.Originality/valueThe contribution of this research resides in its explanation of how insurance literacy influences insurance inclusion in Uganda. For insurance literacy to influence insurance inclusion, a significant portion of insurance literacy is mediated through perceived trust of insurance providers.
Rethinking the factors of subjective well-being in older adults. A qualitative approach in Mexico
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Oscar A. , Andrade Guzmán Carlos , Reyes-Martínez Javier , Campillo-Toledano Claudia , Romero-González María Beatriz 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
Mexico is going through an accelerated increment of the older adults population, which added to the conditions of poverty, places them in a high degree of vulnerability. Bearing this in mind, the aim of this paper is to identify which categories or factors generate the perception of subjective well-being (SWB) in older adults in Mexico.

Design/methodology/approach
This qualitative study was carried out in four Mexican states: Mexico City, Tamaulipas, State of Mexico and Oaxaca. Each state presents different levels of social well-being. The study participants were selected using the snowball method. In total, 41 in-depth interviews were carried out, which were analyzed with a thematic analysis approach.

Findings
Results show that older people’s SWB is related to different elements like family bonds, having good physical and mental health, personal development and practicing religion.

Research limitations/implications
Results represent experiences only for people interviewed in the states in which interviews were conducted, not representing national scope. Future studies can expand the territorial scope to have a higher comprehension regarding SWB in older adults.

Originality/value
These findings have implications in the design of public policies and programs, for improving the delivery of social and economic services to older adults within the Mexican context.
Striking variation of pollinator attracting scent within a highly specialized pollination system
Authors: De Cauwer Isabelle , Delle‐Vedove Roxane , Buatois Bruno , Godé Cécile , Dufay Mathilde 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Although attractive scents play a crucial role in reproduction in insect‐pollinated plants, the degree of variation of this signal within and among populations remains understudied. Depending on the specifics of the reproductive system of the plant under scrutiny, it is possible to formulate predictions regarding this variation. In plants with separate sexes (dioecious species) and with highly specific pollination, one would predict (i) males to emit more scent than females, owing to sexual selection, (ii) scent bouquets to have a strictly similar composition between sexes, to guarantee efficient pollen transfer and (iii) variation of scent bouquet among populations that should mirror neutral genetic divergence.

These hypotheses were tested in the European fan palm, Chamaerops humilis, by collecting scent in eight populations from three regions, Spain, Sardinia and Sicily, quantifying densities of pollinators—Derelomus sp. and Meligethinus pallidulus—and genotyping the plants on a set of neutral markers.

Males emitted more scent than females. We detected some differences in bouquet composition between sexes, showing an imperfect inter‐sex mimicry in some populations. We also found a strong geographical effect, with individuals sampled in Sicily emitting a strikingly different scent bouquet, which contained high proportions of a volatile compound that was never detected in the other two regions.

Geographical variation of scent composition did not mirror neutral genetic structure: Sardinian and Spanish populations emitted similar scent bouquets but displayed very high levels of genetic differentiation. On the reverse, Sicilian populations showed both strong scent differences and appeared clearly genetically differentiated from populations found elsewhere, without any depletion in neutral genetic diversity.

Synthesis: Our study confirmed higher scent emission rates in males compared to females, consistent with expectations of sexual selection. However, we also discovered significant variation in the composition of the floral bouquet, which was unexpected given the highly specific pollination context. Together with observations of spatial genetic structure, these findings suggest a shift in plant‐pollinator interactions within the species across different regions.
NSUN3 Aggravates Sepsis‐Associated Acute Kidney Injury by Stabilising TIFA mRNA Through m5C
Authors: Zhang Chenran , Shen Wenming , Zheng Xuwen , Zhu Ming , Xu Kaiqi , Huang Hai , Yin Jinnan 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of sepsis and also a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease. NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 3 (NSUN3) is involved in the regulation of sepsis progression. However, the mechanism by which NSUN3 regulates sepsis‐associated AKI (SA‐AKI) remains unclear.MethodsSA‐AKI mouse model and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced injury model in HK‐2 cells were constructed. Haematoxylin–eosin staining, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blotting, cell counting kit 8, flow cytometry, 2′,7′‐dichlorofluorescein diacetate, enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, methylation RNA immunoprecipitation‐qPCR, actinomycin D and TdT‐mediated dUTP Nick‐End Labelling staining assays were utilised to explore the expression and related mechanism of NSUN3 in the SA‐AKI models.ResultsThe expression of NSUN3 and tumour necrosis factor receptor‐associated factor (TRAF)‐interacting protein with forkhead‐associated domain (TIFA) was upregulated in mice with SA‐AKI and LPS‐induced HK‐2 cells. Knockdown of NSUN3 inhibited LPS‐induced injury in HK‐2 cells. Mechanically, NSUN3 increased TIFA mRNA stability and upregulated its expression through m5C modification. Moreover, knockdown of NSUN3 was found to alleviate LPS‐induced HK‐2 cell injury and SA‐AKI in mice by reducing TIFA expression.ConclusionNSUN3 aggravates SA‐AKI by stabilising TIFA mRNA through m5C, indicating that NSUN3 may be a biomarker for SA‐AKI.
Shallow Hydrothermal Fluids Shape Microbial Dynamics at the Tagoro Submarine Volcano (Canary Islands, Spain)
Authors: Pérez‐Barrancos Clàudia , Fraile‐Nuez Eugenio , Martín‐Díaz Juan Pablo , González‐Vega Alba , Escánez‐Pérez José , Díaz‐Durán María Isabel , Presas‐Navarro Carmen , Nieto‐Cid Mar , Arrieta Jesús María 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTShallow underwater hydrothermal systems are often overlooked despite their potential contribution to marine diversity and biogeochemistry. Over a decade after its eruption, the Tagoro submarine volcano continues to emit heat, reduced compounds, and nutrients into shallow waters, serving as a model system for studying the effects of diffuse hydrothermal fluids on surface microbial communities. The impact on both phytoplankton and bacterial communities was examined through experimental manipulations mimicking dilution levels up to ~100 m from the primary crater of Tagoro. Chlorophyll a concentration doubled in the presence of hydrothermal products, with peak levels detected about a day earlier than in controls. Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus cell abundances moderately increased, yet small eukaryotic phytoplankton (≤ 5 μm) predominated in the hydrothermally enriched bottles. Dinoflagellates, diatoms, small green algae and radiolarians particularly benefited from the hydrothermal inputs, along with phototrophic and chemoautotrophic bacteria. Our results indicate that hydrothermal products in shallow waters enhance primary production driven by phototrophic microbes, potentially triggering a secondary response associated with increased organic matter availability. Additionally, protistan grazing and parasitism emerged as key factors modulating local planktonic communities. Our findings highlight the role of shallow submarine hydrothermal systems in enhancing local primary production and element cycling.
Exploring the potential of the Coventry Grid (CG) tool within mainstream middle school settings
Authors: Wall Sarah 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe Coventry Grid (CG) seeks to address clinicians' concerns over the misdiagnosis of autistic spectrum conditions (ASC) and attachment problems (AP). While literature exists exploring the clinical benefits of the CG, and recent modifications have included the Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) profile, its potential in the educational context has been little examined; consequently, this original project explores the CG's uses with two mainstream middle school teachers and augments current practice. The findings reveal that with appropriate experience, training and caregiver input, staff may use the CG to gain an in‐depth picture of pupils' needs and assist the diagnostic process; primarily including (hitherto discouraged) dual identification. Moreover, as the aetiology of ASC and AP varies, applying this knowledge helps to provide suitable interventions—perhaps covering multiple diagnoses—for children early in their school careers.
Public Information‐Seeking Intentions on COVID‐19 Risks: Considering the Role of Affective and Cognitive States
Authors: Hu Xiaoli , Zhu Weiwei , Zhou Baohuan , Liang Liang 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTRisk information represented by the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID‐19) has garnered significant attention as a foundation for individuals to appraise threats and engage in protective actions. Although many opportunities exist to provide risk information to the public in a permanent form, little attention has been paid to active information‐seeking behaviour. This study investigates the primary factors influencing the intent to seek information within the context of COVID‐19 and delves into the mechanisms of the information‐seeking process. We utilize a snowball sampling method to collect data. A total of 1300 people were selected from three universities, five companies, one hospital, and the local government as respondents. Based on a prior risk information‐seeking model, a hypothetical model was developed that accentuates the pivotal role of affective states and cognitive conditions (encompassing perceived risk and perceived knowledge). The empirical results underscore the significance of cognitive states in forecasting affective and informational responses. Surprisingly, the intent to seek information is directly influenced by perceived knowledge but not by perceived risk. Additionally, information needs play a mediating role in the information‐seeking process, underscoring the complex dynamics of seeking information in the context of COVID‐19.
The Combined and Comparative Impacts of Financial Incentives Versus Practice Facilitation Implementation Support for Social Risk Screening in Community Health Centers
Authors: Hessler Danielle , Marino Miguel , Kaufmann Jorge , Gold Rachel , King Anne , Wing Holly , Donovan Jenna , Pisciotta Maura , Ackerman Sara , Goldberg Bruce , Gottlieb Laura M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo examine the impact of two interventions aimed at increasing the adoption of social risk screening in community health centers (CHCs).Study Setting and DesignIntervention CHCs were in one of three groups, which received either: (1) tailored practice facilitation‐focused social risk screening implementation supports; (2) financial incentives for screening; and (3) both practice facilitation and financial incentives in staggered order. A group of control clinics was identified through propensity score matching and a difference‐in‐difference analysis compared effects across groups.Data Sources and Analytic SampleUsing electronic health record data, we calculated monthly rates of social risk screening (per 100 adult patients) at 32 intervention clinics (19 practice facilitation supports only, 6 financial incentives only, 7 both financial incentives and practice facilitation supports), and 32 control clinics.Principal FindingsCompared to control clinics, clinics in any intervention group had a greater increase in average monthly social risk screenings from pre‐ to post‐intervention that was maintained over the 24 months following intervention (difference‐in‐difference: 4.66, 95% CI: 0.89, 8.43). In the primary analysis, clinics engaged in both interventions increased screening rates when practice facilitation implementation supports were added to financial incentives (12 months 3.70, 95% CI: 0.34, 7.07; 24 months 4.18, 95% CI: −0.01, 8.87); adding financial incentives to practice facilitation supports resulted in increased screening rates but did not reach statistical significance.ConclusionsThis study is the first to compare different interventions intended to bolster CHCs' social risk screening activities. As social risk screening becomes increasingly tied to US policy and payment structures, it is critical to identify strategies that can support implementation in settings serving underserved populations. Our findings suggest modest impacts of both financial incentives and practice facilitation supports.
Joint control of multiple food processing contaminants in Maillard reaction: A comprehensive review of health risks and prevention
Authors: Zhang Fan , Yu Xiaomei , Tian Yimei , Zeng Jia , Zhuang Pan , Jia Wei , Zhang Yu 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThere is an urgent need to address food safety concerns associated with multiple Maillard reaction‒derived chemical contaminants, such as acrylamide, heterocyclic aromatic amines, advanced glycation end products, and 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, which are present in processed foods. Current studies have focused on single contaminant generated by the Maillard reaction; however, there is a dearth of information regarding the interactions of multiple contaminants and their joint control methods. This review article comprehensively summarizes the state‐of‐the‐art progress in the simultaneous analysis, coformation, joint hazardous control, and risk assessment of multiple food processing contaminants generated by the Maillard reaction. The Maillard reaction is associated with caramelization, lipid oxidation, protein oxidation, and ascorbic acid browning reactions. Mass spectrometry‒based chromatography is currently the preferred method for the simultaneous quantification of multiple contaminants, with metabolomics and indirect detection methodologies providing new insights. Mitigation strategies for multiple contaminants include optimizing pretreatment, introducing exogenous additives, regulating processing parameters, and utilizing emerging technologies. Limited animal studies on the metabolism of various contaminants have yielded diverse results, guided by biomarkers for deep understanding. Integrated risk assessment should be conducted to quantify multihazard health impacts. In future research, a unique framework should be developed for assessing multiple contaminants, characterizing their metabolic profiles, and optimizing control measures for Maillard reaction‒derived contaminants.
Factors associated with extended length of stay for paediatric mental health presentations to EDs in South Western Sydney, Australia
Authors: Khan Jahidur Rahman , John James Rufus , Middleton Paul M. , Huang Yao , Lin Ping‐I (Daniel) , Hu Nan , Jalaludin Bin , Chay Paul , Lingam Raghu , Eapen Valsamma 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the factors associated with extended length of stay (LOS) for paediatric mental health (MH)‐related presentations to the EDs in South Western Sydney (SWS).MethodsWe analysed electronic medical records (eMRs) of 7444 MH‐related ED encounters of children and young people (CYP) aged up to 18 years from all six public hospitals in SWS from January 2016 to April 2022. Extended LOS was defined as encounters of more than 4 h. We assessed factors associated with extended LOS using a multi‐level logistic regression model, accounting for hospital‐level clustering.ResultsApproximately, 57.6% of all paediatric MH‐related ED presentations involved extended LOS. ED presentations by adolescents, patients with a culturally and linguistically diverse background, and those with ambulance arrival had increased odds of extended LOS compared to their counterparts. The odds of extended LOS were lower for encounters that occurred on weekends compared to weekdays, but the odds were higher for presentations that happened at night than during the day. Deliberate self‐harm, eating disorder, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders/psychosis‐related presentations had higher odds of extended LOS than other MH‐related presentations. Patients with MH presentations that required urgent evaluation (triage levels 1–2) had higher odds of extended LOS. Further, the odds of extended LOS were considerably lower during the COVID‐19 period compared to the pre‐COVID‐19 period.ConclusionOur findings highlight the need for equitable distribution of resources directed towards at‐risk CYP to improve MH outcomes and reduce health system burden.
COVID‐19 in Australia: Systems resilience and outcome fairness
Authors: Rutherford Glen , Kirkpatrick Jamie , Davison Aidan , Prahalad Vishnu 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWe apply a relational multiscalar model of the sustainability of social organisation to the management of COVID‐19 in Australia to analyse systems resilience and outcome fairness. Our model encompasses the structures, processes, functions, and contents of social organisation across micro, meso, and macro scales. We developed four data sets linked to COVID‐19 and analysed these as variables in our model: (1) letters to the editor in public newspapers; (2) net weekly payroll jobs growth; (3) income/wealth inequality; (4) COVID‐19 mortality and case/infection rates. These variables are used as proxies for democratic systems resilience, economic systems resilience, socioeconomic systems fairness, and public health systems efficacy, respectively. We found that as the pandemic progressed, public opinion shifted from favouring structural‐societal transformation to favouring incremental adaptation. Spatial scale and geographical location impacted the resilience of weekly payroll jobs, with ‘urban’/densely populated areas having less job growth than ‘regional’/less dense locations, and ‘national’ scale net jobs growth being greater than ‘job growth in New South Wales, Tasmania, and Victoria, in decreasing order. Transitions in pandemic policies of border restrictions and vaccination constrained net job losses, or enabled net gains over time, with the federal JobKeeper wage support preventing ‘breakout’ unemployment. Mobility restrictions and vaccination minimised mortality rates with self‐administered (RAT) testing possibly decreasing infection rates. While our findings affirm that the complexity and ‘messiness’ of social policy means that management outcomes are not easily predictable nor will necessarily match expectations, our model provides a framework for assessing system dynamics and outcome fairness.
Land Sharing and Land Sparing in Agriculture – Can We Change Our Attitudes?
Authors: Nagy Tímea Makszim Györgyné , Soós Anita 
Published: February 2025

SummaryLand sharing and land sparing are the methods by which farmers can contribute to the protection of the environment and conserve biodiversity, as well as alleviating the impact of climate change and extreme weather events. However, these can reduce production, which have often been achieved through intensive monoculture farming causing long‐term damage to the fertility and structure of the soil. Preservation of biodiversity and the improvement of soil quality increases crop security and the long‐term profitability of farming, while improving the social perception of farmers. Many countries provide subsidies and impose regulations that encourage sustainable agricultural practices, including land fallowing. In this respect, we discuss the concepts of land sharing and land sparing. We outline the potential environmental and social benefits of fallowing agricultural land and restoring natural ecosystems, using concrete examples in European and other countries. We think that it is possible to farm land differently but that would require strong regulations. Tax incentives, research and development subsidies, and programmes for the use of renewable energy sources could also provide positive incentives. Context is crucial and more research is needed to establish whether land sharing or land sparing are the best practices to contribute to sustainable agriculture and ensure a healthy environment for future generations.
Analysis of dynamic flavor changes of volatile and non‐volatile fractions analysis of black qingke (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Hook. f.) during steaming process
Authors: Wang Junyi , Wang Ruifang , Gao Yan , Wang Jing , Qiao Lina , Li Huijuan , Zhao Guohua , Zhang Ning , Chen Hitao , Sun Jie , Wang Shuqi 
Published: February 2025

AbstractQingke (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Hook. f.) is a cereal of Gramineae, and it is an indispensable food crop for people in the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau of China. This work focused on the dynamic changes of volatile and non‐volatile fractions of qingke (Heilaoya), that is, black qingke, during steaming, and the flavor variations were discussed combined with their correlation. According to the results of sensory analysis, it revealed that the rice and sweet aroma of black qingke increased with the extension of steaming time and reached the maximum at 60 min, whereas the grassy aroma decreased. Besides, a total of 43 aroma fractions were identified by gas chromatography–olfactometry–mass spectrometry, with the largest quantity showing up at 60 min. In addition, the overall flavor of black qingke became more abundant after steaming for 40–60 min. Furthermore, combined with the changes of the non‐volatile substances, it was inferred that Maillard and Strecker reactions occurred between reducing sugars and amino acids, and the fractions, such as 2‐acetylthiazole, 2‐methylpyrazine, 2‐pentylfuran, and furfural, were generated. These components mainly presented notes of baked, rice, and grain. In addition, the fatty acids undergo oxidative degradation to generate hexanal and (E,E)‐2,4‐decadienal. These results can provide a theoretical basis for the flavor quality control and industrial production of qingke.