bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Teknologi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Lutfio Muhammad Iqbal , Kapitang Fajarullah , Wijaya Muhammad Ilham , Azizah Yulia Luthfiyani , Husna Difa’ul 
Published: April 2024

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui teknologi apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Teknologi yang digunakan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus tentunya telah melewati serangkaian modifikasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan dengan baik oleh peserta didik yang memiliki keterbatasan khusus yang sesuai dengan karakteristiknya. Contoh teknologi yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah Screen Reader, I-Chat dan JAWS. Selain melakukan penyesuain penggunaan teknologi pada peserta didik, guru juga harus bisa memanfaatkan serta menggunakan teknologi yang digunakan oleh peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini. Metode literatur memiliki rangkaian penelitian yang dimulai dari pengumpulan bahan penelitian hingga pengolahan penelitian.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Konsonan Menggunakan Video Animasi pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di Kelas V SLB Hikmah Miftahul Jannah Padang
Authors: Tinova Annisa , Ardisal Ardisal 
Published: April 2024

Penulis terinspirasi untuk melakukan penelitian ini karena tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa tunagrahita ringan yang kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi huruf konsonan (d, f, h, j, r, t, v, dan y). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengenalan konsonan siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas V SLB Hikmah Miftahul Jannah Kota Padang melalui penggunaan video animasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan desain Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan pola A1, B, A2, dan menggunakan metode analisis visual grafis dengan cara memasukkan data kedalam bentuk grafik yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan fase (A1, B, A2). Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswa tunagrahita ringan di kelas V SLB Himah Miftahul Jannah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video animasi memberikan peningkatan terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan siswa dilihat dari fase baseline (A1) yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan, didapatkan skor 13%, 13%, 13%, dan 13%. Pada fase intervensi (B) yang dilakukan sebanyak 9 kali pertemuan, skor meningkat menjadi 25%, 38%, 50%, 63%, 63%, 75%, 88%, 88%, dan 88%. Selama fase baseline kedua (A2) yang dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan, skornya adalah 83%, 88%, 88%, dan 88%. Berdasarkan perolehan data yang didapatkan disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan siswa tunagrahita ringan meningkat setelah menggunakan video animasi dalam pembelajaran. Kata-kata Kunci: Kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan, video animasi, siswa tunagrahita ringan
Model Pembelajaran untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Membaca Peserta Didik di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Hidayaturrohmah Naim , Pancawati Nuryani , Nugrahani Farida , Veronika Unun Pratiwi 
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik di kelas rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi literatur. Terdapat tiga model pembelajaran yang dibahas, yaitu: paired storytelling, quantum learning, dan SQ3R. Model paired story telling mempunyai kelebihan yaitu membuat peserta didik dapat bekerja sama dalam kelompok, menghargai pendapat orang lain, dan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan menulis. Model pembelajaran quantum learning diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap bahan bacaan. Model Pembelajaran SQ3R adalah model pembelajaran yang dapat membuat peserta didik mampu memahami bacaan, aktif membaca, dan mampu membuat peserta didik mudah belajar dengan tahapan survey, question, read, recite, dan review.
Negative Impacts of the High-Tech Implementation in the Russian Higher Education Sector
Authors: Stoletov A. I. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The institute of education in modern society is currently in the process of serious transformation associated with the large-scale introduction of high technologies, which is due to a similar process in post-industrial society as a whole. There is a growing understanding of the negative consequences of digitalization of society and education along with the understanding of the objective necessity of such transformation. The article contains an analysis of the negative consequences and problems arising in the course of the spread of digitalization of higher education in Russia. Methodology and sources. The methodology of the research is based on the methods of comparative analysis and extrapolation of transformations of social environment and anthropological factors under the influence of technological progress in the field of higher education. The signs of “high technology poisoning” considered by J. Naisbitt in his book “High Tech – High Touch: Technology and Our Search for Meaning” and the concept of extensive and intensive types of creativity formulated by A.I. Stoletov are a conceptual basis for analyzing the impact of high technology on education. Results and Discussion. Seven symptoms of technological poisoning in higher education, representing the main risks of the modern educational system, their manifestations in the educational process and prospects in case the existing trend persists, have been considered. One of the sources of manifestation of these symptoms is the extensive character of creativity inherent in scientific and technological activity of the society, which stakes on innovative development and mastering of material aspects of nature. The technogenic character of the emerging innovation process levels out the activities associated with the intensive type of creativity, aimed at the meaning-creating and existential aspects of human existence. Conclusion.Minimization of negative consequences presupposes the strengthening of the humanitarian component in education, allowing to form a culture of “pause of contemplation” (Grigory Pomerantz), in which technology will acquire, as it was suggested by J. Naisbitt himself, a fullness of meaning that goes beyond instrumental values into the realm of ethical and existential ones.
A Cognitive Semantic Study on Conceptual Metaphor on Gender in Umpasa in Batak Toba Language
Authors: Siagian Beslina Afriani , Sitorus Nurhayati 
Published: April 2024

Although many studies on umpasa have been carried out previously in the Toba Batak language; however, a study on gender-based conceptual metaphors from a cognitive semantic perspective has never been conducted before. This study discusses the conceptual metaphor of gender contained in the umpasa of Batak Toba. The theory of the study is oriented to the conceptual metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (2003) as the main theory and Cruse and Croft (2004) for the image schematic. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted by using a thematic analysis design to describe the types of conceptual metaphors in the Toba Batak language. The results of this study reveal that there are three types of conceptual metaphors about gender contained in umpasa, as a form of oral tradition. Based on the analysis, 15 conceptual metaphors were found in the study, namely (1) 11 structural metaphors, (2) 3 orientational metaphors, and (3)1ontological metaphor. Furthermore, in the classification of source domains, four of the fifteen data presented conceptualize women as the source of money and economic transactions, then men as physical resources, and other source domains. The results of this study add to references on the topic of conceptual metaphors in regional languages in Indonesia in general, and in the Batak language specifically.
Dampak Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Yesi Julitra  , Siregar Rosi L Vini , Afrita Desy 
Published: April 2024

Batubara merupakan salah satu bahan galian strategis yang menjadi sumber daya energi besar. Kenyataan bahwa beberapa wilayah pertambangan batubara juga menimbulkan dampak seperti kerusakan lingkungan, masalah kesehatan, dan tercemarnya lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang dampak pertambangan batubara terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4 informan yang terdiri dari masyarakat, perangkat desa, karyawan PT Batubara, pihak Kecamatan, dan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pertambangan batubara menimbulkan beberapa dampak bagi masyarakat Merapi Barat, diantaranya : 1). Dampak pekerjaan, mayoritas masyarakat bekerja ditambang batubara karena tingkat pendidikan dan skill yang dimiliki kurang jadi banyak masyarakat yang kena PHK, bagi petani yang lahannya sudah terjual kepada PT mereka beralih mengambil batu dan pasir, petani juga mengalami gagal panen dikarenakan limbah batubara masuk ke lahan warga. 2). Dampak kesehatan, masyarakat mengalami penyakit kulit dan ISPA akibat aktivitas pertambangan batubara. 3). Dampak pendidikan, tambang batubara memberikan setiap sekolah satu satpam demi keamanan anak-anak bersekolah. 4). Dampak lingkungan, kerusakan jalan lalu lintas, polusi udara, tanaman mati atau hutan gundul dan lingkungan tercemar. 5). Dampak aktivitas sosial, bagi masyarakat yang rumahnya tidak jauh dari jalan lalu lintas, masyarakat kurang berinteraksi dikarenakan debu batubara sering masuk kerumah warga, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut masyarakat melakukan musyawarah.
Perbandingan Kebijakan di Sektor Pariwisata Selama Pandemi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Imam Muhammad , Donni Edwin  , Amri Yusra  , Syaiful Bahri  , Ali Muhyidin  
Published: April 2024

Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor industri terbesar dan penggerak perekonomian di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kemunculan pandemi COVID-19 yang berakibat buruk pada ekonomi global menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang kemampuan sektor pariwisata dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan dunia dan kesiapan bagi kemungkinan hadirnya krisis lain di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri pariwisata di 5 negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam) serta kebijakan pemerintah dan pelaku industri pariwisata untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap negara menerapkan kebijakan tertentu guna mengatasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri pariwisata melalui berbagai strategi atau respon. Perbedaan respon tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam hal institusi, politik dan ekonomi, serta sejarah penanganan krisis kesehatan di masa lalu. Penelitian ini menemukan negara-negara tersebut melakukan berbagai inovasi kebijakan seperti halal tourism, ecotourism, serta thematic tourism.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Pandemi, COVID-19, ASEAN
Audit Komunikasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kompetensi Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Latsar CPNS)
Authors: Hapsari Niken Hapsari , Sunarto Sunarto , Hadiati Hadiati 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan audit proses komunikasi kebijakan kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi serta mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses komunikasi kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Administrasi Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualititatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus dengan paradigma penelitian konstruktivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Responden dipilih dengan memperhatikan keterkaitan tugas dan fungsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agar kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi Latsar CPNS dapat terimplementasi, LAN melakukan komunikasi kebijakan Publik. Dari hasil audit diketahui bahwa secara umum proses komunikasi kebijakan Latsar CPNS sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan dapat diterima oleh lembaga penyelenggara pelatihan. Namun demikian ditemui beberapa hambatan dalam proses komunikasi kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi Pelatihan Dasar CPNS adalah feedback barrier, hambatan fisikal, dan hambatan psicosocial.
Kata Kunci: Audit Komunikasi, Komunikasi Kebijakan, Hambatan Komunikasi, Pengembangan Kompetesi.
Inventario taxonómico de líquenes de la Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua
Authors: Zúñiga-González Rocío Alejandra , Chacón-Ramos Violeta , Álvarez-Barajas Isela Leticia , Nájera-Medellín Jesús Alejandro , Quiñonez-Martínez Miroslava 
Published: April 2024

Antecedentes: Los líquenes constituyen asociaciones mutualistas entre un organismo fotosintético y un hongo, importantes formadores del suelo, alimento, refugio para animales y bioindicadores de calidad ambiental. En México, los estudios liquénicos se han concentrado en el centro y sur, siendo escasos en Chihuahua, principalmente en bosques templados de la Sierra Tarahumara.
Objetivo: Elaborar un inventario taxonómico de líquenes presentes en los bosques de la Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua.
Métodos: Se recolectaron líquenes en 17 zonas de la Sierra Tarahumara durante junio-agosto del 2009 al 2020. Se empleó la técnica de cuadrantes (cuatro parcelas de 25 × 50 m) donde se buscó a estos organismos en distintos sustratos. La identificación se basó en análisis macro y micromorfológicos.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se identificaron 67 especies pertenecientes a tres clases, nueve órdenes, 16 familias y 33 géneros. La familia Parmeliaceae (31 spp.) fue la más frecuente; se reportan 11 nuevos registros para Chihuahua y taxones con potencial bioindicador de contaminación atmosférica y edáfica (Cladonia spp. y Flavopunctelia praesignis). El talo folioso (35 spp.) y líquenes epífitos predominaron. El estudio representa el primero en su tipo en Chihuahua, se recomienda incrementar las zonas de muestreo para integrar otros ecosistemas como selva baja y matorral.
Associations of dietary linoleic acid and alpha linolenic acid intake with cardiovascular, cancer and all-cause mortalities in patients with diabetes: NHANES 1999-2008
Authors: Jiang Mianmian , Zhu Huiping , Zhou Xiaoding , Zhai Xiaobing , Li Shiyang , Ma Wenzhi , Liu Keyang , Cao Jinhong , Eshak Ehab S. 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between the dietary intake of linoleic acid (LA) and alpha linolenic acid (ALA) with mortality outcomes in patients with diabetes.Participants3,112 U.S. adults aged≥20 years.SettingBasic information was collected at baseline of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Serum CRP (mg/dL), total protein (g/L), waist circumference (cm), fasting blood glucose (mmol/L), white blood cell count, serum LDL-C, and serum HDL-C were also measured. Daily diets were also recorded using a 24-hour dietary review to produce the individuals’ intake of LA and ALA. The association between tertiles of LA and ALA intake with mortality was analyzed by weighted Cox models adjusted for the main confounders.Main outcome measuresThe study included 3,112 adults with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2008. Death outcomes were ascertained by linkage to the database records through 31 December 2015.ResultsSubjects with a high intake of LA (T3) had 17% [hazard ratio (HR) 0.83, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.99) and 48% (HR=0.52, 0.35 to 0.80)] reductions in all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality, respectively, compared with subjects with lowest intake (T1). Similar results were observed for ALA, HR of cardiovascular mortality was 0.55 (0.38 to 0.81) and for all-cause mortality was 0.85 (0.69 to 1.04) comparing the highest to lowest intake tertiles.ConclusionHigher intakes of LA and ALA were inversely associated with CVD and all-cause deaths in patients with diabetes. Proper dietary intakes of LA and ALA could contribute to the cardiovascular health and the long-term survival of patients with diabetes.
Phase angle at bioelectric impedance analysis is associated with detrimental sperm quality in idiopathic male infertility: a preliminary clinical study
Authors: Liprino Annalisa , Giacone Filippo , Lombardo Debora , Asmundo Maria Giovanna , Russo Giorgio Ivan , Abdelhameed Ali Saber , Cimino Sebastiano , Guglielmino Antonino , Chamayou Sandrine 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundIn 2020, 38% of adults were affected by obesity, while infertility globally affected 1 in 6 people at some stage of their lives.Body mass index (BMI) provides an easy but occasionally inaccurate estimation of body composition. To achieve a more precise assessment, bioelectric impedance analysis serves as a validated tool that administers electrical energy through surface electrodes. Phase angle as a function of the relationship between tissues resistance and reactance, is a trustworthy predictor of body composition and cell membrane integrity.ObjectivesWe aim to assess whether there is an association between phase angle and seminal parameters, as well as sperm DNA fragmentation percentage.DesignSemen samples of 520 idiopathic infertile patients were analyzed according to 2021 World Health Organization guidelines and evaluated for sperm DNA fragmentation rate. Each participants underwent bioelectric impedance analysis.ResultsMedian age was 40 years old, median BMI was 26.3 kg/m2, median phase angle was 6.2°. In the logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and total intracorporeal water, phase angle (continuous) was significantly associated with oligozoospermia (odds ratio [OR]:0.4; p&lt;0.01) and sperm morphology (OR: 0.65; p=0.05) and slightly with sperm DNA fragmentation (OR: 0.98; p=0.07). In subgroup analysis, the logistic regression analysis adjusted for the mentioned parameters showed that a phase angle between 6.2 and 7 (°) (OR: 0.63; p=0.02) and &gt;7 (°) (OR: 0.12; p&lt;0.01) were associated with a reduced risk of oligozoospermia compared to values &lt;6.2 (°). Similarly, a phase angle between 6.2 and 7 (°) (OR: 0.57; p&lt; 0.01 and OR: 0.58; p= 0.01) and PA &gt; 7 (°) (OR: 0.12; p= 0.03 and OR: 0.21; p&lt; 0.01) were associated with a reduced risk of lower sperm concentration and lower total sperm count, respectively, compared to a phase angle &lt; 6.2 (°).ConclusionOur study suggests a negative association between phase angle and detrimental sperm parameters in male idiopathic infertility.
Identifying specific TLS-associated genes as potential biomarkers for predicting prognosis and evaluating the efficacy of immunotherapy in soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Wang Xiang-Xu , Liu Yun-Peng , Lu Yajie , Wu Li-Hong , Ren Jing-Yi , Ji Hongchen , Wang Xiaowen , Zhang Hong-Mei 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe tertiary lymphatic structure (TLS) is an important component of the tumor immune microenvironment and has important significance in patient prognosis and response to immune therapy. However, the underlying mechanism of TLS in soft tissue sarcoma remains unclear.MethodsA total of 256 RNAseq and 7 single-cell sequencing samples were collected from TCGA-SARC and GSE212527 cohorts. Based on published TLS-related gene sets, four TLS scores were established by GSVA algorithm. The immune cell infiltration was calculated via TIMER2.0 and “MCPcounter” algorithms. In addition, the univariate, LASSO, and multivariate-Cox analyses were used to select TLS-related and prognosis-significant hub genes. Single-cell sequencing dataset, clinical immunohistochemical, and cell experiments were utilized to validate the hub genes.ResultsIn this study, four TLS-related scores were identified, and the total-gene TLS score more accurately reflected the infiltration level of TLS in STS. We further established two hub genes (DUSP9 and TNFSF14) prognosis markers and risk scores associated with soft tissue sarcoma prognosis and immune therapy response. Flow cytometry analysis showed that the amount of CD3, CD8, CD19, and CD11c positive immune cell infiltration in the tumor tissue dedifferentiated liposarcoma patients was significantly higher than that of liposarcoma patients. Cytological experiments showed that soft tissue sarcoma cell lines overexpressing TNFSF14 could inhibit the proliferation and migration of sarcoma cells.ConclusionThis study systematically explored the TLS and related genes from the perspectives of bioinformatics, clinical features and cytology experiments. The total-gene TLS score, risk score and TNFSF14 hub gene may be useful biomarkers for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy of soft tissue sarcoma.
Causal relationship between eosinophilic esophagitis and inflammatory bowel disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Ji Ruoyu , Zhi Yuxiang 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are immune-mediated gastrointestinal diseases with overlapped pathogenesis and are sometimes concurrently diagnosed, but their causal relationship remains unclear. We investigated the causal relationship between EoE and IBD and its subtypes via a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.MethodsMR analyses were performed using summary data of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on individuals of European ancestry. Independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms correlated with EoE (from a GWAS meta-analysis containing 1,930 cases and 13,634 controls) and IBD (from FinnGen GWASs containing 9,083 IBD, 2,033 CD, and 5,931 UC cases, and GWASs of IBD genetic consortium containing 12,882 IBD, 6,968 UC, and 5,956 CD cases) were selected as instruments. We applied the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method as the primary analysis followed by several sensitivity analyses. For the forward MR study, estimates from IVW methods were subsequently meta-analyzed using a random-effect model.ResultsOur results suggested a causal effect of EoE on IBD [pooled odds ratio (OR), 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02–1.13] and EoE on UC (pooled OR, 1.09, 95% CI, 1.04–1.14). No causal link between EoE and CD was observed (pooled OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.96–1.16). The reverse MR analyses revealed no causal effect of IBD (and its subtypes) on EoE. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of primary results.ConclusionsOur findings provided evidence of a suggestive causal effect of EoE on IBD (specifically on UC) in the European population. Increased awareness of concurrent or subsequent IBD in patients with EoE is called for. Still, the present evidence is not adequate enough and ought to be validated by further investigations.