bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Difference between the Management of Human Resources and Personnel Management
Authors: Elzlatni Naser , Elkikhia Faisal 
Published: June 2024

According to the article human resource management,2013 human resource management is the process of managing people in organizations in a structured and thorough same article gives a second definition, which is macrooriented unlike the first one. This second definition states that human resources management people in organizations from a roach of defining Human resources management from a macro perspective, it makes it more encompassing to the different dynamics of managing people rather than from the narrow oriented perspective that distinguishes human resources management from a microoriented perspective of personnel management (human resources management,2013, personnel management,2013)
Human resources management can be defined as the effective use of human resources in an organization through the management of people related activities. In this case, it becomes the core in the deliberate administration of people-related activities (human resources management,2013).
FORMULATION OF HAIR TONIC COMBINATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACTS OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM LEAVES AND FRAGRANT PANDAN (Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb) AND ITS ACTIVITY ON HAIR GROWTH IN WHITE RATS
Authors: Mulia Reski , Wahyuningsih Iis , Bachri Moch Saiful , Mulyaningsih Sri 
Published: June 2024

Hair is the crown for everyone because hair functions aside from providing warmth, protection, beauty, and support. Hair loss that can cause baldness is one of the most serious problems for everyone. This study aimed to determine the activity of Hair Tonic combination formulations of kelor leaf ethanol extract (Moringa oleifera Lam.) and ethanol extracts of Fragrant Pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) on rat hair growth compared to single use. The method began with the maseration process of ethanol extract of kelor leaves and ethanol extract of Fragrant Pandan leaves, characterization of extracts (specific and non-specific parameters), chemical content testing of extracts and formulation of Hair Tonic preparations consisting of F1 (positive control), F2 (6% kelor leaf extract), F3 (6% ethanol pandan extract), F4 (combination of 2% kelor leaf extract with 4% ethanol pandan extract), F5 (3% kelor leaf ethanol extract and 3% ethanol pandan leaf extract), F6 (combination of 4% kelor leaf ethanol extract and 2% ethanol pandan leaf extract). The rat hair growth activity was divided into 8 groups: each rat's back was shaved to a size of 4 × 4 cm, the rats were left for 24 hours and then testing was carried out by spraying each formula, and hair growth was observed for 28 days. ...
Grand Design versus Multiarmed Spiral Galaxies: Dependence on Galaxy Structure
Authors: Smith Beverly J. , Watson Matthew , Giroux Mark L. , Struck Curtis 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We developed an algorithm to use Galaxy Zoo 3D spiral arm masks produced by citizen scientist volunteers to semiautomatically classify spiral galaxies as either multiarmed or grand design spirals. Our final sample consists of 299 multiarmed and 245 grand design galaxies. On average, the grand design galaxies have smaller stellar masses than the multiarmed galaxies. For a given stellar mass, the grand design galaxies have larger concentrations, earlier Hubble types, smaller half-light radii, and larger central surface mass densities than the multiarmed galaxies. Lower-mass galaxies of both arm classes have later Hubble types and lower concentrations than higher-mass galaxies. In our sample, a higher fraction of grand design galaxies have classical bulges rather than pseudo-bulges, compared to multiarmed galaxies. These results are consistent with theoretical models and simulations, which suggest that dense classical bulges support the development and/or longevity of two-armed spiral patterns. Similar specific star formation rates (sSFRs) are found in multiarmed and grand design galaxies with similar stellar masses and concentrations. This implies that the sSFRs in spiral galaxies are a function of concentration and stellar mass, but independent of the number of spiral arms. Our classifications are consistent with arm counts from the Galaxy Zoo 2 project and published m = 3 Fourier amplitudes.
Chandra X-Ray Observations of PSR J1849-0001, Its Pulsar Wind Nebula, and the TeV Source HESS J1849-000
Authors: Gagnon Seth , Kargaltsev Oleg , Klingler Noel , Hare Jeremy , Yang Hui , Lange Alexander , Eagle Jordan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We obtained a 108 ks Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) observation of PSR J1849-0001 and its pulsar wind nebula (PWN) coincident with the TeV source HESS J1849-000. By analyzing the new and old (archival) CXO data, we resolved the pulsar from the PWN, explored the PWN morphology on arcsecond and arcminute scales, and measured the spectra of different regions of the PWN. Both the pulsar and the compact inner PWN spectra are hard with power-law photon indices of 1.20 ± 0.07 and 1.49 ± 0.20, respectively. The jet-dominated PWN has a relatively low luminosity, lack of γ-ray pulsations, relatively hard and nonthermal spectrum of the pulsar, and sine-like pulse profile, which indicates a relatively small angle between the pulsar’s spin and magnetic dipole axis. In this respect, it shares similar properties with a few other so-called MeV pulsars. Although the joint X-ray and TeV spectral energy distribution can be roughly described by a single-zone model, the obtained magnetic field value is unrealistically low. A more realistic scenario is the presence of a relic PWN, no longer emitting synchrotron X-rays but still radiating in TeV via inverse-Compton upscattering. We also serendipitously detected surprisingly bright X-ray emission from a very wide binary whose components should not be interacting.
An Expanded Set of Los Alamos OPLIB Tables in MESA: Type-1 Rosseland-mean Opacities and Solar Models
Authors: Farag Ebraheem , Fontes Christopher J. , Timmes F. X. , Bellinger Earl P. , Guzik Joyce A. , Bauer Evan B. , Wood Suzannah R. , Mussack Katie , Hakel Peter , Colgan James , Kilcrease David P. , Sherrill Manolo E. , Raecke Tryston C. , Chidester Morgan T. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a set of 1194 Type-1 Rosseland-mean opacity tables for four different metallicity mixtures. These new Los Alamos OPLIB atomic radiative opacity tables are an order of magnitude larger in number than any previous opacity table release, and span regimes where previous opacity tables have not existed. For example, the new set of opacity tables expands the metallicity range to Z = 10−6 to Z = 0.2, which allows improved accuracy of opacities at low and high metallicity, increases the table density in the metallicity range Z = 10−4 to Z = 0.1 to enhance the accuracy of opacities drawn from interpolations across neighboring metallicities, and adds entries for hydrogen mass fractions between X = 0 and X = 0.1 including X = 10−2, 10−3, 10−4, 10−5, 10−6 that can improve stellar models of hydrogen deficient stars. We implement these new OPLIB radiative opacity tables in MESA and find that calibrated solar models agree broadly with previously published helioseismic and solar neutrino results. We find differences between using the new 1194 OPLIB opacity tables and the 126 OPAL opacity tables range from ≈20% to 80% across individual chemical mixtures, up to ≈8% and ≈15% at the bottom and top of the solar convection zone respectively, and ≈7% in the solar core. We also find differences between standard solar models using different opacity table sources that are on par with altering the initial abundance mixture. We conclude that this new, open-access set of OPLIB opacity tables does not solve the solar modeling problem, and suggest the investigation of physical mechanisms other than the atomic radiative opacity.
« Nous à la campagne, l’écologie, on la connaît ». Contestations et appropriations des injonctions environnementales par des Gilets jaunes ruraux
Authors: Rubert Aldo 
Published: June 2024

Le texte explore la stigmatisation des modes de vie ruraux comme « antiécologiques », notamment à travers la mobilisation des Gilets jaunes. Bien qu’initialement critiqués pour leur opposition à la taxe carbone, les Gilets jaunes expriment un sentiment d’injustice plus large envers une fiscalité écologique perçue comme inéquitable. Ils partagent des attitudes favorables à la protection de l’environnement, tout en se méfiant des discours moralisateurs de l’écologie dominante et ses injonctions.Un réseau de distribution de fruits et légumes créé par un collectif de Gilets jaunes apparaît comme un lieu d’observation des sensibilités variées envers l’écologie. L’article met en lumière la diversité des modes de contestation de l’écologie institutionnelle, l’appropriation différenciée de l’enjeu écologique et la responsabilisation d’autres acteurs dans les dégradations environnementales. Face à une image statique des frontières de classe, les Gilets jaunes proches du pôle diplômé des classes moyennes adoptent le « vivre avec moins » et expérimentent des conversions écologiques relativement radicales. Les Gilets jaunes appartenant aux classes populaires relisent par ailleurs leur style de vie sobre comme écologique et peuvent s’aligner à des pratiques de consommation engagée.
L’agroécologie en projets. Comment s’institutionnalise la marginalisation de la « transition agricole » en France, au Brésil et à Cuba
Authors: Aureille Marie , Pahun Jeanne , Carcelle Sébastien 
Published: June 2024

En France, au Brésil ou à Cuba, la mise à l’agenda de la promesse de la « transition agroécologique » a suivi des trajectoires différentes. Son opérationnalisation épouse toutefois une forme commune, celles des projets (appels à projets, projets de développement, projets de recherche). Alors que les politiques agricoles productivistes continuent de drainer la grande majorité des ressources financières et institutionnelles, ce recours aux projets permet la mise en scène du volontarisme des États en matière de verdissement de leur secteur agricole et entretient le récit d’une « transition agroécologique » en train d’advenir. Le choix privilégié de cet instrument d’action publique ne conduit pas à sortir l’agroécologie de sa marginalité par son inscription au sein de politiques de transition agricole, mais il tend plutôt à institutionnaliser sa marginalisation. Bénéficiant avant tout à des acteurs intermédiaires chargés de faire le lien entre financeurs et mondes agricoles, sélectionnant un nombre réduit d’agriculteurs ou d’agricultrices exemplaires ; les projets agroécologiques financent davantage des mises en réseaux que des changements de pratiques dans les exploitations.
Enfants et parents : des pratiques vidéoludiques plurielles pour se rencontrer
Authors: Petruzzellis Stacie , Jacobs Anaïs 
Published: June 2024

La question du rapport aux jeux vidéo est quasiment permanente au sein d’un Dispositif Institut Thérapeutique Éducatif et Pédagogique (DITEP) qui accueille des enfants et adolescents présentant des troubles du comportement. Notre contribution s’appuie sur des fragments cliniques recueillis au sein d’un DITEP et interroge la place que peuvent avoir les parents autour du jeu vidéo. Nous montrons ainsi que la possible rencontre parent-enfant dépasse le cadre du jouer ensemble et mettons en évidence d’autres modalités d’être ensemble autour des pratiques vidéoludiques : les pratiques spectatorielles, langagières, transmissives, structurantes, dialogiques et contractuelles.
X-Paste improves wound healing in diabetes via NF-E2-related factor/HO-1 signaling pathway
Authors: Du Ming-Wei , Zhu Xin-Lin , Zhang Dong-Xing , Chen Xian-Zhen , Yang Li-Hua , Xiao Jin-Zhou , Fang Wen-Jie , Xue Xiao-Chun , Pan Wei-Hua , Liao Wan-Qing , Yang Tao 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), as severe complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), significantly compromise patient health and carry risks of amputation and mortality.
AIM
To offer new insights into the occurrence and development of DFU, focusing on the therapeutic mechanisms of X-Paste (XP) of wound healing in diabetic mice.
METHODS
Employing traditional Chinese medicine ointment preparation methods, XP combines various medicinal ingredients. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified XP’s main components. Using streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic, we aimed to investigate whether XP participated in the process of diabetic wound healing. RNA-sequencing analyzed gene expression differences between XP-treated and control groups. Molecular docking clarified XP’s treatment mechanisms for diabetic wound healing. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used to investigate the effects of Andrographolide (Andro) on cell viability, reactive oxygen species generation, apoptosis, proliferation, and metastasis in vitro following exposure to high glucose (HG), while NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2 ) knockdown elucidated Andro’s molecular mechanisms.
RESULTS
XP notably enhanced wound healing in mice, expediting the healing process. RNA-sequencing revealed Nrf2 upregulation in DM tissues following XP treatment. HPLC identified 21 primary XP components, with Andro exhibiting strong Nrf2 binding. Andro mitigated HG-induced HUVECs proliferation, metastasis, angiogenic injury, and inflammation inhibition. Andro alleviates HG-induced HUVECs damage through Nrf2 /HO-1 pathway activation, with Nrf2 knockdown reducing Andro’s proliferative and endothelial protective effects.
CONCLUSION
XP significantly promotes wound healing in STZ-induced diabetic models. As XP’s key component, Andro activates the Nrf2 /HO-1 signaling pathway, enhancing cell proliferation, tubule formation, and inflammation reduction.
Effects of Student Self-Assessment and Using GeoGebra™ on Students’ Achievements and Self-Directed Learning in Mathematics Lessons in a Junior High Classroom
Authors: Phoodee Wuttichai 
Published: June 2024

This paper demonstrates a teacher-as-researcher intervention study of Student Self-Assessment, utilizing GeoGebra activities on the topic of relationships of geometric figures. The teacher researcher studied students’ achievements and self-directed learning by including Student Self-Assessment (SSA) and by teaching procedural knowledge and conceptual knowledge using eleven GeoGebra-based tasks at the same time. The data were collected via questionnaire, interview, as well as two tests which were given after task 6 and task 11 were completed. The teacher researcher oversaw the progress of the 24 Thai male and female junior high mathematics students (13-14 years old), and offered prompt guidance and support using normal classroom techniques.The findings indicated that the utilization of SSA and GeoGebra had a positive impact on these students' academic performance and their ability to take charge of their learning in mathematics classes. Specifically, the intervention led to 1) improved communication between student and teacher; 2) improved students’ understanding of what they needed to learn; 3) improved students’ confidence to ask for help from the teacher; 4) promoted student achievement; and 5) promoted self-directed learning in mathematics lessons.
Circuitos fechados de televisão
Authors: Arçari André 
Published: June 2024

O ensaio busca analisar, a partir dos primórdios da videoarte em idos de 1970, a constituição das imagens geradas por CCTV - Closed-Circuit Television (CFTV-Circuito Fechado de Televisão) como constituintes das obras Live-Taped Video Corridor (1970) e Four Corner Piece (1971) de Bruce Nauman, bem como na videoinstalação Observation of observation: indeterminacy (1973) de Peter Weibel. Busca-se pensar o processo da formação da imagem por esses aparelhos e suas implicações como dispositivos de bloqueio real/virtual da insegurança e do medo, advindos de uma indústria consolidada a qual supomos existir, construídos social e culturalmente. Em diálogo com os artistas, o ensaio retoma um texto de Rosalind Krauss sobre video e narcisismo (1976) e os conceitos de sociedade disciplinar de Michel Foucault e sociedade de controle de Gilles Deleuze, para pensar nesse aparato gerador de imagens no campo da arte, que se diferencia de sua habitual utilização nos espaços públicos e privados como ferramenta de proteção e segurança.
On the issue of the emergence of russian capitalism: the principled view of M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky
Authors: Луценко Е.А. , Василенко Е.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются взгляды известного российского экономиста конца XIX – первой четверти ХХ века М. И. Туган-Барановского о подготовленности России к крупному производству. Особое внимание уделяется развитию фабричного производства как естественного и необходимого следствия социального и экономического положения России. Выявляются концептуальные особенности развития российского капитализма, во многом не схожие с опытом промышленного развития Западной Европы. Раскрывается роль концепции ученого в преодолении теории, изображающей развитие капитализма в России как искусственного процесса, вызванного исключительно вмешательством государства. Исследуется методологическое значение, которое придавал М. И. Туган-Барановский проблеме разграничения естественности и искусственности в социально-экономическом развитии общества.
The article analyzes the principled view of the famous Russian economist of the late XIX – first quarter of the twentieth century M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky on Russia’s preparedness for large-scale production. Special attention is paid to the development of factory production as a natural and necessary consequence of Russia’s social and economic situation. The conceptual features of the development of capitalism in Russia are revealed, which in many ways are not similar to the experience of industrial development in Western Europe. The role of the scientist’s concept in overcoming the theory depicting the development of capitalism in Russia as an artificial process caused solely by state intervention is revealed. The methodological importance attached by M. Tugan-Baranovsky to the problem of distinguishing naturalness and artificiality in the socio-economic development of society is investigated.
Improving pricing strategies for small and medium-sized businesses in b2c e-commerce based on the application of artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Гладилин Л.Ю. , Кинжигалиев А.Г. , Мищенко Е.В. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию перспектив повышения эффективности стратегий ценообразования для малого и среднего бизнеса в сфере электронной коммерции на B2C рынке за счет совершенствования средствами искусственного интеллекта. Уточняется противоречивый характер ценовой конкуренции, которая одновременно выступает важным инструментом привлечения потребителей и несет за собой риски снижения прибыли для бизнеса. Выделяется фундаментальное значение совершенствования стратегий ценообразования для поиска баланса между привлечением и удержанием потребителей и обеспечением коммерческой выгоды компании. Обобщаются существующие подходы к определению методов ценообразования, выделяются их достоинства, недостатки и условия применения. Рассматриваются различные стратегии ценообразования и подчеркивается необходимость не следования за одной из стратегий, а смены нескольких в зависимости от ситуации (рынок, состояние бизнеса и др.). В качестве перспективного способа совершенствования стратегий ценообразования рассматривается искусственный интеллект. Подчеркивается, что искусственный интеллект обладает аналитической функцией, способен работать с большими данными, самообучаться, ориентироваться на предиктивную аналитику и коррекцию, интегрироваться с другими системами и выступать в качестве рекомендательной системы. По итогам исследования предлагается модель совершенствования стратегий ценообразования с использованием искусственного интеллекта, на основании которой предлагаются мероприятия по улучшению ценообразования.
The article is dedicated to the exploration of perspectives on enhancing the effectiveness of pricing strategies for small and medium-sized businesses in the B2C e-commerce sphere through the application of artificial intelligence tools. The contradictory nature of price competition, which serves as both an important tool for attracting consumers and entails risks of reducing profit for businesses, is clarified. The study emphasizes the fundamental importance of refining pricing strategies to find a balance between attracting and retaining consumers while ensuring commercial profitability. Existing approaches to defining pricing methods are summarized, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and conditions for application. Various pricing strategies are examined, emphasizing the need not to adhere to just one strategy but to switch between several depending on the situation (market, business conditions, etc.). Artificial intelligence is considered as a promising way to enhance pricing strategies. It is emphasized that artificial intelligence possesses analytical functions, can work with large data sets, self-learn, focus on predictive analytics and correction, integrate with other systems, and act as a recommendation system. Based on the research, a model for improving pricing strategies using artificial intelligence is proposed, suggesting measures for enhancing pricing.
Edukasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Bagi Petugas Kesehatan Klinik Utama Atlantis Kompleks MMTC Deli Serdang
Authors: Silalahi Joice Yulianti , Bangun Agustina , Batubara Saiful 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu inovasi yang paling signifikan adalah Sistem Informasi Klinik atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME). Sistem ini membawa perubahan besar dalam cara klinik mengelola informasi pasien dan operasional sehari-hari. Klinik Atlantis yang telah operasional sejak April 2019 hingga saat ini belum menggunakan RME, dan saat ini masih dalam tahap persiapan untuk di implementasikan secara efektif pada Tahun 2024. Masa peralihan inplementasi RME dipandang masa yang perlu komitmen dan pemahaman yang sama dari semua petugas kesehatan di klinik sehingga pada saatnya diberlakukan akan terselengggara dengan baik dan efektik.
Evaluation of the Permeability of Clay-Lime Mixtures for Hazardous Waste Insulation Barriers, Case of Southern Algeria (Adrar)
Authors: Khedidja Belaidi , Abdeldjalil Zadjaoui , Belkacem Mekerta , Abdelkader Bassoud , Mohamed-Amine Allal 
Published: June 2024

Containment of hazardous waste is one of the methods that can be used today for its disposal worldwide, especially in landfills. In order to preserve groundwater, landfills are constructed on a natural or reconstituted clay layer of low permeability, known as a passive safety barrier.
This paper presents an experimental laboratory study that aims to upgrade local materials for use as a passive barrier in the bottoms of hazardous waste storage facilities (HWSCs). The basic materials are clays from the Adrar region in southern Algeria. An experimental study based on physical-chemical characterization and mechanical tests was performed on 2 samples of clayey soils (AA, Adrar clay, and AB, Bouda clay). Physico-chemical and mechanical characterization of Adrar clay (AA) mixtures with lime was conducted to minimize swelling and improve the studied soil. The permeability criterion allowed the adoption of an optimal mixture of Adrar clay + 6 % lime for a permeability lower than 10–12 m/s.
HIGHLIGHTS

Ideal solution to protect natural groundwater resources using local materials, clay and lime
Large area exceeding 30 km2 of clay sources and including sources of oil pollution
Noticeable improvement in clay properties thanks to the addition of lime to reduce swelling
The treated clay has a very low permeability value, lower than 10−12 m/s and is ideal for hazardous waste storage centers

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT