bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر استراتيجية أوجد الخطـأ في التحصيل الاملائي عند طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي من غير الناطقات باللغة الكردية
Authors: رحيم سرور عبد الكريم علي 
Published: June 2024

يرمي هذا البحث للتعرف على )أثر استراتيجية أوجد الخطـأ في التحصيل الاملائي عند طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي من غير الناطقات باللغة الكردية) ، اختارت الباحثة قصدياً مدرسة إعدادية الهدى للبنات في مدينة بغداد / تربية الرصافة الثانية لكونها مدرسة في هذه الدارسة و للفصل الدراسي الاول 2019-2020 ، و بلغ حجم العينة (64) طالبة بواقع (32) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و (32) في المجموعة الضابطة ، و أجرت الباحثة بين المجموعتين تكافؤ في متغير (العمر الزمني ،الذكاء ) وقامت خلالها الباحثة بتدريس المجموعتين ، وأعدت اختباراً تحصيلياٍ مكون من(40) فقرة من اختيار من متعدد و تكميل و إيجاد الخطأ و تصحيحها ، و بعد انتهاء التجربة طبق الاختبار على المجموعتين ، و بعد ذلك استعمل الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين (T-test) فكانت النتيجة تفوق المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسن على وفق استراتيجية (أوجد الخطأ) على المجموعة الضابطة ، و أوصت الباحثة بضرورة تعريف و تزويد مدرسي و مدرسات اللغة الكردية بالاستراتيجيات الحديثة لتدريس الاملاء ، و إجراء دراسة مقارنة بين استراتيجة أوجد الخطأ و استراتيجيات أخرى لمعرفة الاكثر فعالية .
Síndrome de Takotsubo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Karina Borges de Moura Ana , Bandeira Junqueira Mariana , Varela Santos Oliveira Mylena , Silva Godinho Preuss Karina , Moura Telles Josué , Hasegawa Iasmin , Araújo Lima Gabriel , Strassacapa Chociai Camila , Campos Moraes Guimarães Ana Carolina , Geraldo Faleiros Filho Aureo , Do Vale Barreto Lucas , Cunha Lucas Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a Síndrome de Takotsubo. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "síndrome do coração partido", "takotsubo" e "cardiomiopatia de estresse" ao descritor booleano "AND". A cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo é uma síndrome clinica que representa disfunção inotrópica ventricular, que leva a sinais e sintomas clínicos idênticos aos do infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, sendo diagnóstico diferencial de dor torácica na emergência principalmente no grupo de mulheres menopausadas, com sua diferença caracterizada pela ausência de coronaropatias, confirmada por angiografia coronariana, outros artefatos podem ser utilizados para diagnóstico como: ecocardiograma e critérios de Mayo.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA NEURORRADIOLOGIA NO DIAGNÓSTICO DO ALZHEIMER
Authors: Rozimeri dos Santos Basso da Silva  
Published: June 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é caracterizada pela deterioração da memória e cognição comprometendo atividades básicas/intermediárias do dia a dia e levando a alterações do comportamento. A fisiopatologia do Alzheimer é complexa e multifatorial, envolve vários processos patológicos, incluindo acúmulo de proteínas anormais, disfunção sináptica e morte neuronal. Como consequência, há a perda progressiva de neurônios em certas regiões do cérebro, sendo fundamental a avaliação cerebral por exames de neuroimagem para o diagnóstico identificando os padrões de atrofia da DA.
Learning from Community Practices: Social Capital of Farming Communities in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Widjayanthi Lenny , Kusmiati Ati , Ibanah Indah , Agung Sih , Wijayanto Yagus , Wulanjani Distiana , Prastowo Sigit , Gabrillo Christina A. 
Published: June 2024

The use of chemical production facilities in farming, both food crops and horticultural crops, has an impact on agricultural land and human health, as well as causes damage to the environment, soil, water, air and living creatures. To achieve success in sustainable development, this is done by identifying social capital and developing farmer capacity. The research objectives are to identify sustainable agricultural practices carried out by farmers, identify community social capital in supporting sustainable agriculture. The research area was determined purposively in Pontang Village, Jember district. Determination of the research sample was carried out by simple random sampling on rice farmers. The research sample consisted of 106 respondents (margin of error of 10%). The data used in this research are primary and secondary data obtained from interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using scoring and categorization. Some sustainable agricultural practices carried out by communities in the research area are: organic agriculture, crop rotation and polyculture, soil management and agroforestry. Extension workers also conduct Field Schools (FS) for farmers. Farmers are given the knowledge and skills to utilize agricultural waste around them to make organic fertilizer. Extension workers also teach farmers in making PGPR, Beauveria bassiana, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf), Trichoderma, and planting refugia in rice fields. The social capital of the farming community in supporting sustainable agriculture is in the moderate category, as well as the supporting dimensions such as the social, norm and network dimension are also in the moderate category.
PENGGUNAAN AIR KELAPA DENGAN METODE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) PADA CAMPURAN BETON PRACETAK
Authors: Urfan Urfan 
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan Air Kelapa dengan Metode Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) pada Campuran Beton Pracetak, Urfan. Campuran beton adalah salah satu bagian dari material struktur bangunan yang sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan bangunan baik itu bangunan gedung, jalan, jembatan maupun bangunan air. untuk mengetahui kualitas, kuat tekan dan perbandingannya dengan air biasa.pada kuat tekan Beton Self compacting concrete (SCC) dengan menggunakan campuran variasi air kelapa adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental yang di lakukan di laboratorium. Dengan memperhatikan Variabel yang di fokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemberian komposisi Air kelapa yang merupakan bahan pengganti dalam campuran adukan beton untuk mengetahui kualitas, kuat tekan dan perbandingannya dengan air biasa.pada kuat tekan Beton Self compacting concrete (SCC) dengan menggunakan campuran variasi air kelapa sebanyak 100%. Di mana hasil rata – rata kuat tekan beton SCC dengan penggunaan air kelapa 100% pada umur 3 hari sebesar 41 kg/cm2, umur 7 Hari sebesar 88,67 kg/cm2, umur 14 Hari sebesar 242,67 kg/cm2 , umur 21 hari sebesar 364 kg/cm2 Dan pada umur 28 Hari sebesar 550,67 kg/cm2.Sedangkan hasil uji kuat tekan beton normal terjadi peningkatan, Di mana hasil rata – rata kuat tekan pada umur 3 hari sebesar 284 kg/cm2 , umur 7 hari sebesar 511 kg/cm2, umur 14 Hari sebesar 1386 kg/cm2, umur 21 hari sebesar 2226, dan pada umur 28 Hari sebesar 3098,67. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton antara Beton Normal dan beton SCC variasi air kelapa Yaitu pada Beton normal mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan pada hasil kuat tekan beton SCC variasi air kelapa mengalami penurunan drastis kemudian Penggunaan air kelapa 100% dengan campuran Self compacting concrete (SCC) sebagai bahan pengganti air biasa dalam campuran Beton Pracetak tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas kuat tekan beton
A Tempered Fractional Kinetic Transport Theory for Energetic Particle Interaction with Quasi-two-dimensional Turbulence in the Large-scale Solar Wind
Authors: le Roux J. A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Observational evidence is accumulating that turbulence in the solar wind is intermittent (non-Gaussian) because of the strong presence of a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D), low-frequency turbulence component containing nonpropagating, closed, small-scale magnetic flux ropes with open meandering field lines in between. le Roux & Zank showed how one can derive fractional focused and Parker-type transport equations that model large-scale anomalous transport in the solar wind as the outcome of energetic particle interaction with quasi-2D turbulence. In this follow-up paper this theory is developed further to address certain limitations. (i) The second moment of the Lévy probability distribution function (PDF) specified in the theory for the particle step size is infinite, indicating unphysical transport. (ii) The expected transition of energetic particle transport from anomalous to normal diffusion beyond a certain critical transport distance was not included. (iii) The competition between anomalous diffusion and advection is not properly sustained at late times. Shortcomings (i) and (ii) are addressed by introducing an exponentially truncated Lévy PDF for the energetic particle step size in the theory, resulting in revised tempered fractional focused and Parker-type transport equations featuring tempered fractional derivatives that enable modeling of tempered Lévy flights. Furthermore, these equations are cast in a tempered fractional telegrapher form to investigate whether the fractional wave equation part of the equation can restore causality in unscattered particle transport during early times and in Lévy flights during intermediate times (Lévy walks). They are also transformed into a tempered fractional Fokker–Planck form to overcome limitation (iii).
On the Determining Physical Factor of Jet-related Coronal Mass Ejections’ Morphology in the High Corona
Authors: Duan Yadan , Shen Yuandeng , Tang Zehao , Zhou Chenrui , Tan Song 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A solar jet can often cause coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with different morphologies in the high corona, for example, jet-like CMEs, bubble-like CMEs, and so-called twin CMEs that include a pair of simultaneous jet-like and bubble-like CMEs. However, what determines the morphology of a jet-related CME is still an open question. Using high spatiotemporal resolution stereoscopic observations taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory from 2010 October to 2012 December, we performed a statistical study of jet-related CMEs to study the potential physical factors that determine the morphology of CMEs in the outer corona. Our statistical sample includes 16 jet-related CME events of which seven are twin CME events and nine are jet-like narrow CMEs. We find that all CMEs in our sample were accompanied by filament-driven blowout jets and Type III radio bursts during their initial formation and involved magnetic reconnection between filament channels and the surrounding magnetic fields. Most of our cases occurred in a fan-spine magnetic configuration. Our study suggests that the bubble-like components of twin CMEs lacking an obvious core are related to the expansion of the closed-loop systems next to the fan-spine topology, while the jet-like component is from the coronal extension of the jet plasma along open fields. Based on the statistical results, we conclude that the morphology of jet-related CMEs in the high corona may be related to the filament length and the initial magnetic null point height of the fan-spine structures.
I Don’t Think This Is Gout…
Authors: Antony Anna , Lee Sen Hong , Mon Yi , Hui Cathryn 
Published: June 2024

Osseous sarcoidosis is a well-recognized manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis; however, its radiological natural history is poorly described.A 29-year-old man presented with pain, swelling, and erythema at the site of a recent minimal-trauma fracture of the right index finger proximal phalanx.
Violence et précarisation du logement populaire à Medellín, l’accumulation prédatrice comme matrice de la production urbaine
Authors: Corantin Keisha 
Published: June 2024

Au Nord comme au Sud, les politiques de rénovation et d’intégration urbaine témoignent de la marchandisation croissante des territoires populaires. La littérature scientifique insiste sur les processus de gentrification et de déplacements de population associés à ces dynamiques, et interroge alors la production violente de l’espace urbain essentiellement à travers l’action de l’Etat et des promoteurs privés. Eclairant une zone d’ombre de cette discussion, cet article propose d’étudier les formes de violence et de mise en marché opérant dans les circuits informels de la production urbaine et portées par d’autres acteurs, à travers une figure émergente des marchés fonciers et immobiliers en Amérique latine : les groupes armés illégaux. À l’aune de la capture récente du marché foncier informel par les organisations criminelles de Medellín, l’article analyse la manière dont les droits fonciers sont distribués, légitimés, ou contestés à l’échelle locale. Nous soutenons que le contrôle des groupes armés se traduit par la mise en œuvre violente d’une prédation foncière qui redéfinit les formes de valorisation foncière, d’accès à la terre, et d’habiter dans les quartiers populaires, faisant de l’accumulation prédatrice une matrice de la production urbaine.
Histopathology of a polyploid laryngeal growth revealing disseminated histoplasmosis
Authors: Kumar Prachi , Singh Gurinderjot , Agarwal Saurabh , Babu Pydikilli Kiran , Shahi Sujit 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Any polyploid growth in the laryngeal region may be mistaken for a malignant condition. Histoplasmosis of the larynx rarely causes laryngitis; it often masquerades as malignancy or tuberculosis. The other name of this condition is “Cave’s disease” and is caused by the fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum. Here, we report a 54-year-old diabetic male who presented with a history of progressive hoarseness of voice for 6 months. The patient was a chronic smoker for 15 years. A biopsy of the growth was done, and a histopathological examination of the tissue clinched the diagnosis of laryngeal histoplasmosis. The patient was managed with intravenous liposomal amphotericin B and oral itraconazole with complete resolution of symptoms.
Varicocele repair in improving spermatozoa, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone parameters in infertile males with azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ramon Ryan , Warli Syah Mirsya , Siregar Ginanda Putra , Prapiska Fauriski Febrian , Kadar Dhirajaya Dharma , Tala Mohd Rhiza Z 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Patients with azoospermia show a prevalence of varicocele of 10.9% and a 14.8% contribution to male infertility. Patients with azoospermia are thought to produce high-quality semen following varicocele treatment. Advising varicocelectomy prior to sperm retrieval in a reproductive program is still debated. This study reviewed the impact of varicocele repair on male infertility using several factors. A literature search was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Embase, the Wiley Online Library, and Cochrane databases. Sperm concentration, sperm progression, overall sperm motility, sperm morphology, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were also compared. Outcomes were compared between those who received treatment for varicocele and those who did not. The data from the pooled analysis were presented as standardized mean difference (SMD) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was evaluated using I
2. Additionally, we conducted analyses for publication bias, sensitivity, and subgroup analysis as appropriate. Nine studies were included after screening relevant literature. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in sperm concentration (SMD: 1.81, 95% CI: 0.84–2.77, P < 0.001), progressive sperm motility (SMD: 4.28, 95% CI: 2.34–6.22, P < 0.001), and sperm morphology (SMD: 3.59, 95% CI: 2.27–4.92, P < 0.001). Total sperm motility showed no significant difference following varicocele repair (SMD: 0.81, 95% CI: −0.61–2.22, P = 0.26). No significant differences were seen in serum FSH (SMD: 0.01, 95% CI: −0.16–0.19, P = 0.87) and LH (SMD: 0.19, 95% CI: −0.01–0.40, P = 0.07) levels as well. This study supports varicocele repair in infertile men with clinical varicocele, as reflected by the improvement in sperm parameters after varicocelectomy compared with no treatment. There were no significant improvements in serum FSH and LH levels.
Evaluation of Normal Range of Mouth Opening Using Three-finger Index and Its Impact on Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index of an Individual
Authors: Shivananda S. , Doddawad Vidya Gowdappa , Anand Akshatha , Gopi Arun , Anupama C. , Bhuyan Lipsa 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Mouth opening, or the maximum distance that the jaws can be separated, is an important parameter in clinical practice as it determines the access and visibility of the oral cavity. Previous studies have reported that mouth opening may be influenced by various factors such as age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the normal range of mouth opening using the three-finger width method and to investigate the impact of age, gender, and BMI on this parameter.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study involved 500 individuals, comprising 250 males and 250 females aged between 15 and 60 years. Mouth opening was measured using the three-finger width method, and the participants’ age, gender, and BMI were recorded. A statistical analysis was conducted to assess the impact of age, gender, and BMI on mouth opening.

Results:
The study’s results demonstrated a significant correlation between mouth opening and age and an association with gender and BMI about mouth opening (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study provides normative data on the normal range of mouth opening using the three-finger width method and demonstrates that mouth opening is influenced by gender, age, and BMI. These outcomes hold significant value for clinicians seeking to assess and compare mouth opening in their patients.
Demographic Factors Associated with Presenting for Eye Evaluation in the Partnership for Research on Vaccines and Infectious Diseases in Liberia III Natural History Study of Ebola Virus Disease
Authors: Wallace Augustine C. D. , Ross Robin D. , Tawse Kirstin , Nyain Ruth , Gargu Catherine , Wentworth Deborah E. , Bishop Rachel J. , Eghrari Allen O. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:

PURPOSE:
Survivors of Ebola virus disease (EVD) are at risk for ocular complications after infection. We sought to identify demographic factors associated with the likelihood to present for eye examination among Ebola survivors enrolled in a longitudinal natural history study of EVD.

METHODS:
The Partnership for Research on Vaccines and Infectious Diseases in Liberia (PREVAIL) III Ebola natural history study is a 5-year study that seeks to identify long-term sequelae of EVD, including ocular sequelae. All survivors enrolled in the PREVAIL parent study from June 2015 to March 2016 were asked to return for comprehensive eye examination through June 2016. Logistic regression was conducted using self-reported survivor status, age, gender, and distance from the hospital as covariates.

RESULTS:
A total of 1448 subjects enrolled in the parent PREVAIL III longitudinal cohort during the defined window, of which 1375 (95.0%) followed up for baseline eye examination. Ebola survivors (635/661, 96.1%) and adult close contacts (727/767, 94.8%) demonstrated a comparable likelihood for presenting for eye examination (odds ratio [OR] 0.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.36–1.28). In an adjusted model, age over 50 (OR 10.2, 95% CI 1.35–77.3) and living outside Montserrado County (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.10–0.33) were associated with the likelihood of presenting for a baseline comprehensive eye examination.

CONCLUSION:
Most EVD survivors and their close contacts who enrolled during the study window presented for eye examinations. Older participants and those who lived closer to clinical facilities were most likely to present. Focused strategies accounting for these factors may assist with organizations planning survivor care in the setting of EVD.
Prevalence of Plasmodium and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Coinfection and Associated Factors among Malaria-Suspected Patients Attending Shewa Robit Health Center, North-Central Ethiopia
Authors: Asemahegn Geletaw , Hailu Tadesse , Ayehu Animen 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT.
Plasmodium and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) coinfection is a major public health problem in developing countries. Its prevalence and associated factors are poorly addressed in the available research. Therefore, this study aimed to assess Plasmodium–STH coinfection prevalence and associated factors among malaria-suspected patients attending Shewa Robit Health Center, north-central Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 379 malaria-suspected patients attending Shewa Robit Health Center from April to May 2023. Stool and blood samples were collected from each participant. Plasmodium and STHs were detected from blood and stool samples by using blood film and the Kato–Katz method, respectively. Data were entered into Epi Info version 7 and analyzed by SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics were used to compute Plasmodium–STH coinfection. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. Variables with a P-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Among the study participants, 27.9%, 20.3%, and 13.4% were positive for Plasmodium, STHs, and Plasmodium–STH coinfection, respectively. The prevalence of Plasmodium–Ascaris lumbricoides coinfection was high (7.6%). Unavailability of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs), improper use of ITNs, absence of indoor residual spraying, presence of stagnant water, and previous malaria infection were significantly associated (P <0.01) with Plasmodium infection. Being illiterate, using an unimproved latrine, having an untrimmed fingernail, and practicing open defecation were also significantly associated (P <0.03), with STH infection. Being male, illiterate, and living in rural areas were significantly associated (P <0.03) with Plasmodium–STH coinfection. The prevalence of Plasmodium–STH coinfection was high in malaria-endemic areas. Therefore, malaria-suspected cases should be checked for STH infection.
Kang Youwei and Italy in the beginning of the 20th century: comprehension of the politics of the west by the traditional confucian thinker
Authors: MARTYNOV D. E. 
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the theoretical treatises written by Kang Youwei (1858 — 1927) in exile and devoted to the understanding of Western social and political reality from the standpoint of a bearer of traditional Chinese culture and Neo-Confucian philosophy. First of all, these are “Travelogue to Italy” (Yidali youji, 1904) and “Impartial Words on Republicanism” (Gonghe pingyi, 1918). Kang Yuwei’s thinking is characterized by attention to the Confucian binary opposition si — gong (private — general), which he transferred to both civilizational development and international politics. In other words, the Western path of development, which consist national imperialist states based on economic, social and foreign policy competition and individualism (“private”), was opposed to the monolithic ancient China, whose society and politics are based on the principles of “community” and unity. Kang Youwei perceived the political reality of Western countries from the standpoint of traditional Chinese historiography, which was intended to serve as a base of positive and negative precedents for use by the ruler in the name of the common good and the harmonization of society. In Kang Youwei’s system of historical views, modern Italy and Germany were very important for illustrating the principle of consolidation of political entities and the merging of small and weak states into large empires. Methodologically, this was formalized as the assignment of Germany, Italy and China to the same ontological category (tong lei).