bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental studies of a remote device for biometric identification of the pre-mastitis state of the udder of dairy cows
Authors: Bakach N. G. , Zhilich E. L. , Rogalskaya Yu. N. 
Published: May 2024

Analysis of development of dairy cattle breeding in the Republic of Belarus is presented. The problems of reducing milk productivity and the period of economic use of dairy cows as a result of mastitis disease are noted. The importance of timely detection of sick animals, as well as treatment of the inflammatory process of the udder in the early stages is noted. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of a mock-up sample of a biometric identification device for the pre-mastitis state of udder of dairy cows are presented. In the course of experimental studies, a significant influence of ambient temperature on the thermal imaging picture was revealed, based on which the values of the radiation coefficient for cows were determined. The final adjustment of the previously established temperature ranges was made when determining one or another form of mastitis, namely, within 32.0−36.3 ℃ – the range of normal temperatures, 36.4−37.7 ℃ – “Subclinical mastitis”, 37.8−39.0 ℃ – “Clinical mastitis”. The most significant factors and optimization parameter have been determined. The percentage of the useful area of the studied object is selected as the optimization parameter. Based on the processing of experimental data, a mathematical model is obtained, described by a regression equation in the form of a polynomial of the second degree. The rational parameters of the device for biometric identification of the pre-mastitis state of the udder of dairy cows were obtained, namely: the angle of inclination of the thermal imaging module αо – 2,7o, the focal length to the object l – 794 mm, installation height of the thermal imaging module h – 495 mm. Also, based on the conducted research, priority areas and opportunities for development of the domestic agro-industrial complex through creation of integrated systems for monitoring the physiological state of animals within the framework of development of digital automated technologies of a “smart” farm have been identified.
Between Sexism and Expressions of Resistance over the Body: A Study of Poster Texts in Demonstrations in 2022
Authors: Setiyawan Radius , Maulida Maulida , Lestari Sri 
Published: May 2024

In April and September 2022, students in various regions in Indonesia held demonstrations. These activities demanded and protested against the government's discourse on the policy of 3 presidential terms. Meanwhile, in September, there was an action against the increase in fuel prices. Like the previous demonstrations, the action used posters as a medium of public communication. What was interesting about the posters was the content of the demonstration. The content of the posters tended to be more related to the body and sexual matters. The content used more metaphors of everyday life related to sexual activity. This spread massively in many social media. Through Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis method, this research discusses several sexist poster texts and analyzes the social context behind the phenomenon. There are two assumptions that this paper tries to address. First, the poster content that appears is sexist content that demeans women. The second is that it is part of an expression of women's resistance to bodily restraint. Both arguments above will be reviewed in this paper. This research found that there was sexist content in posters that used direct or indirect expressions of sexism. The sexist expressions in the posters also show misogynistic practices because posters that denigrate women come from women. Findings also show that the sexist language used leads to pornography.Keywords: demonstration, poster, sexism, women, cda
Relasi Nietzsche dengan Paulus
Authors: Lembang Supeno 
Published: May 2024

Nietzsche’s relation with Christianity, on the the surface, easily defined as antipodal, full of animosity. It is not a simple task to specify which Christianity that can represent a stable concept of Christianity. Numerous branches as well as different school of thoughts in the body of Christianity. Nietzsche had his own view on certain Christianity (coloured by his Lutheran Protestant), he was not seldom launched attack after attack to Christianity and blame it as caused of Nihilism in Europe. Christianity according to his view has become one of the obstacles that hindered the arrival of the Overman, therefore he anointed himself to wage war with the aim to dig deep the foundation of Christianity. He did not merely assault Christianity and belief in God as some concepts that is no longer hold, but he wished to make changes and transvalue all the values which had deeply rooted in the soul of Europe. In order to pull down, to root out, change and inspire Europe, he wrote a seminal book called “Antichrist.” Nietzsche in his war strategy, he always picked a real person as Socrates, Richard Wagner, or even Schopenhauer. For Christianity, he picked Paul and Paulinism which he regarded as promoting the concept of Cross, Resurrection and promise of Hinterwelt which according to him is a great move as well as cunning. He tried to uproot Christainity with his method, which later on he called it as Genealogy. In doing so, he discovered that Paul was a true revaluator, who reevaluated the master morality into slave morality. Nietzsche has his own notion of an ideal man, who has the spirit of Dionysos, in short, he wanted to transvalue the slave morality back to master morality. In suggesting this option to Europe, a better choice, Spirit of Dionysos, he then conducted transvaluation. In that regard, Nietzsche did a similar and kinship “Hegelian Dialectic” with Paul. Therefore, Nietzsche relation with Paul is no longer can be categorized as merely antipodal, since he showed some kind of disguised adoration, an ambiguity.
Hierarchy Needs of Investigation Journalist in Spotlight Movie: The Semiotics Study
Authors: Juniarti Gita , Prathama Nikolaus Ageng 
Published: May 2024

Spotlight movie explains about investigation journalist activities on The Boston Globe office. Editor in chief of The Boston Globe interests in the case of childhood sexual abuse in the US. While the team investigates it, they encounter many obstacles on the field. They get the threat and intimidate from any parts. The key sources do not want to talk about the incident. They do not provide important data about this case. In the end, Spotlight team managed to uncover the truth. Their investigation was successful and also get a Pulitzer award. This research use hierarchy of needs theory to analyze the motivations of investigative journalist. The hierarchy of needs illustrates the level of a person’s needs, start from psychological needs; safety needs; love and belonging needs; self-esteem; and self-actualization. This research also uses Ferdinand de Saussure theory to analyze signs, signifiers and signified that indicate about fulfillment needed of humans. The findings of this study show that Spotlight journalist has reached the highest human needs, namely self-actualization. Investigation journalists have big motivation to occur the optimal work as a social warrior to reveal facts and uphold justice.
Media Massa dan Kontruksi Realitas (Analisis Framing Terhadap Pemberitaan UU IKN pada Media Online Tempo.co dan mediaindonesia.com)
Authors: Permadi Didi , Muyassaroh Inas Sany , Purnaweni Hartuti , Widodo Agus Setio 
Published: May 2024

Wacana Pemerintah Indonesia memindahkan Ibu Kota Negara masih menjadi perbincangan diberbagai kalangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara Media massa dalam hal ini adalah Tempo.co dan Mediaindonesia.com mengkonstruksi pemberitaan terkait Undang-undang Ibu Kota Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing yang dikemukakan oleh Zhongdang Pan dan Geralad M Kosickly. Cara teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan pemberitaan terkait UU IKN di media massa (Tempo.co dan Mediaindonesia.com). Tahapan berikutnya menganalisis berita tersebut dengan Teknik analisis Framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M Kosickly, di mana model analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui realitas yang dibentuk dibalik wacana atau framing dari media massa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa media memiliki kebijakan redaksi masing-masing dalam hal pemberitaan yang mempengaruhi keberpihakan sebuah media sesuai dengan kepentingan media tersebut, hal ini menimbulkan konstruksi dan realitas yang berbeda dalam pemberitaan di media massa. Penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana media massa menggunakan framing (bingkai pemberitaan) dalam melaporkan isu-isu terkait UU IKN.
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Al-Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Berbusana Muslimah Pada Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Mayasari Jujur , Rasmanah Manah , Putra Bela Janare 
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan berbusana muslimah pada mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yang di ambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan dimana sebelum dilakukan layanan konseling kelompok memperoleh nilai mean 27.270 kemudian setelah diberikan layanan konseling berbasis Al-Quran memperoleh nilai mean 45.875, dengan hasil tersebut menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan konseling kedisiplinan berbusana muslimah sedang, sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan konseling kedisiplinan berbusana muslimah menjadi tinggi dengan nilai selisih kenaikan dengan mean 18.625. Pengaruh konseling kelompok berbasisi Al-Qur’an terhadap peningkatan kedisiplinan dibuktikan dengan hasil Uji-t, dengan hasil sig. (2-tailed) dengan skor 000 yang dimana nilai .000 < 0,05. Selain itu jika thitung dibandingkan dengan ttabel, thitung memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi. Perbandingan keduanya yaitu nilai thitung > ttabel (12.948 > 2.365). Sehingga dapat disimpukan layanan konseling kelompok berbasis Al-Qur’an berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan berbusana muslimah pada mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa Antara Yang Mendapatkan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together Dengan Student Teams Achievement Divisions
Authors: Nurbayani Yesi , Nanang  
Published: May 2024

Problems in research in general can decide whether there are differences in the ability of mathematical communication between students who get a cooperative learning type of Numbered Heads Together with Student Teams Achievement Divisions? His way is to experiment with the dwarf in the methods of collecting data on the use and provision of pretest posttest data analysis done with test normality result of the research showed that ho and ha accepted rejected. Then you can conclude that there is a difference between the student mathematical communication skills that get learning cooperative type of Numbered Heads Together with the Student Teams Achievement Divisions.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini secara umum dapat dirumuskan apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa antara yang mendapatkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dengan Student Teams Achievement Divisions ?. Cara penelitiannya adalah dengan metode eksperimen, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas data, Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan komunikasi matematik siswa antara yang mendapatkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dengan Student Teams Achievement Divisions.
Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Pada Pelajaran Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Berfikir Kritis Dan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Sadiyono Bambang 
Published: May 2024

Model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dapat diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar pada pembelajaran matematika model ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi esperimen dengan rancangan berbentuk one group postes design. Diperoleh data keterlaksanaan model reciprocal teaching yang dilakukan siswa dan guru yaitu sebesar 85% dengan kualifikasi baik. Rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 56 dengan kualifikasi kurang, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 66 dengan kualifikasi cukup. Adapun koefesien korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar sebesar 0,97 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat korelasinya sangat kuat dengan signitikasi t hitung (24.91) > t tabel (2.03). sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang diajukan dapat diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berfikir kritis dengan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching pada pelajaran matematika. Derajat pengaruh kemampuan berfikir kritis terhadap hasil siswa sebesar 76%. Sehingga sebesar 24% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Utilization of Regional Owned-Asset to Increase Regional Revenue
Authors: Astuti Zulfita Fidi , Hananto Santoso Tri , Asrihapsari Andi 
Published: May 2024

Utilization of Regional Owned-Asset (Indonesian: Barang Milik Daerah, abbreviated BMD) is one of the opportunities for regions to increase Original Local Government Revenue (Indonesian: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, abbreviated PAD). This study aims at analyzing the effectiveness of implementing BMD utilization to increase PAD. It is a case study at Regional Income and Asset Financial Management Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah, abbreviated BPKAD) Surakarta. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed in this study. The data are in the form of primary and secondary data and were obtained from the data of the utilization of BMD that has been implemented and reports on the realization of regional income and expenditure budgets. The results of this study show that BMD utilization in Surakarta is implemented effectively although it is still not optimal. The utilization of BMD has contributed to PAD Surakarta by showing an increase every year. Even though it has increased, the contribution of the use of BMD to PAD is little, which is under one percent of all other PAD components. Surakarta government needs to optimize the use of BMD and innovations or groundbreaking ideas to increase the contribution rate to Surakarta's PAD.
Metabolic trajectories of diabetic ketoacidosis onset described by breath analysis
Authors: Awchi Mo , Singh Kapil Dev , Brenner Sara Bachmann , Burckhardt Marie-Anne , Hess Melanie , Zeng Jiafa , Datta Alexandre N. , Frey Urs , Zumsteg Urs , Szinnai Gabor , Sinues Pablo 
Published: May 2024

PurposeThis feasibility study aimed to investigate the use of exhaled breath analysis to capture and quantify relative changes of metabolites during resolution of acute diabetic ketoacidosis under insulin and rehydration therapy.MethodsBreath analysis was conducted on 30 patients of which 5 with DKA. They inflated Nalophan bags, and their metabolic content was subsequently interrogated by secondary electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS).ResultsSESI-HRMS analysis showed that acetone, pyruvate, and acetoacetate, which are well known to be altered in DKA, were readily detectable in breath of participants with DKA. In addition, a total of 665 mass spectral features were found to significantly correlate with base excess and prompt metabolic trajectories toward an in-control state as they progress toward homeostasis.ConclusionThis study provides proof-of-principle for using exhaled breath analysis in a real ICU setting for DKA monitoring. This non-invasive new technology provides new insights and a more comprehensive overview of the effect of insulin and rehydration during DKA treatment.
Effects of circulating inflammatory proteins on osteoporosis and fractures: evidence from genetic correlation and Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zheng Qingcong , Wang Du , Lin Rongjie , Li Zhechen , Chen Yuchao , Chen Rongsheng , Zheng Chunfu , Xu Weihong 
Published: May 2024

ObjectiveThere is a controversy in studies of circulating inflammatory proteins (CIPs) in association with osteoporosis (OP) and fractures, and it is unclear if these two conditions are causally related. This study used MR analyses to investigate the causal associations between 91 CIPs and OP and 9 types of fractures.MethodsGenetic variants data for CIPs, OP, and fractures were obtained from the publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) database. We used inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary analysis, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity tests to analyze the validity and robustness of causality and reverse MR analysis to test for reverse causality.ResultsThe IVW results with Bonferroni correction indicated that CXCL11 (OR = 1.2049; 95% CI: 1.0308-1.4083; P = 0.0192) can increase the risk of OP; IL-4 (OR = 1.2877; 95% CI: 1.1003-1.5070; P = 0.0016), IL-7 (OR = 1.2572; 95% CI: 1.0401-1.5196; P = 0.0180), IL-15RA (OR = 1.1346; 95% CI: 1.0163-1.2668; P = 0.0246), IL-17C (OR = 1.1353; 95% CI: 1.0272-1.2547; P = 0.0129), CXCL10 (OR = 1.2479; 95% CI: 1.0832-1.4377; P = 0.0022), eotaxin/CCL11 (OR = 1.1552; 95% CI: 1.0525-1.2678; P = 0.0024), and FGF23 (OR = 1.9437; 95% CI: 1.1875-3.1816; P = 0.0082) can increase the risk of fractures; whereas IL-10RB (OR = 0.9006; 95% CI: 0.8335-0.9730; P = 0.0080), CCL4 (OR = 0.9101; 95% CI: 0.8385-0.9878; P = 0.0242), MCP-3/CCL7 (OR = 0.8579; 95% CI: 0.7506-0.9806; P = 0.0246), IFN-γ [shoulder and upper arm (OR = 0.7832; 95% CI: 0.6605-0.9287; P = 0.0049); rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine (OR = 0.7228; 95% CI: 0.5681-0.9197; P = 0.0083)], β-NGF (OR = 0.8384; 95% CI: 0.7473-0.9407; P = 0.0027), and SIRT2 (OR = 0.5167; 95% CI: 0.3296-0.8100; P = 0.0040) can decrease fractures risk.ConclusionMendelian randomization (MR) analyses indicated the causal associations between multiple genetically predicted CIPs and the risk of OP and fractures.
Evolving growth hormone deficiency: proof of concept
Authors: Chimatapu Sri Nikhita , Sethuram Swathi , Samuels Julie G. , Klomhaus Alexandra , Mintz Cassie , Savage Martin O. , Rapaport Robert 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionWe present the evolution of GHD in adolescent males with persistent growth failure, in whom the diagnosis was established after a second GH stimulation test (GST).MethodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of children who presented for short stature (height less &lt; 2SD for mean/mid-parental height) and/or growth failure (sustained growth velocity &lt; 0 SD) to pediatric endocrinology at Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital, New York and who had 2 GSTs. Data collected from electronic medical records were analyzed using SPSS v28.0ResultsOf 53 patients included, 42 were males. Average GH peak on initial GST was 15.48 ± 4.92 ng/ml, at 10.07 ± 2.65 years, mean height -1.68 ± 0.56SD(28% had &lt;2SD), IGF-1 -1.00 ± 0.88SD. After 2.23 ± 1.22 years, at 12.04 ± 2.41years, height SDs decreased to -1.82 ± 0.63SD and IGF-1 was -1.08 ± 0.84SD. At repeat GST, average GH peak was 7.59 ± 2.12 ng/dL, with 36% ≤7 ng/dl and 32% in puberty. 12 males reached adult height of 0.08 ± 0.69 SD with a mean height gain of 1.83 ± 0.56SD(p&lt;0.005), IGF-1 of -1.15 ± 0.81SD after 4.64 ± 1.4 years of GH.ConclusionWe offer evidence for Evolving Growth Hormone Deficiency (EGHD) through repeat GST in children with persistent growth slowdown, even with pubertal progression; emphasizing the need for careful longitudinal follow-up to make accurate diagnosis.
The geographic and phylogenetic structure of public DNA barcode databases: an assessment using Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles)
Authors: Lo Ellie , Nie Rui-E , Vogler Alfried P. 
Published: May 2024

IntroductionDNA barcoding in insects has progressed rapidly, with the ultimate goal of a complete inventory of the world’s species. However, the barcoding effort to date has been driven by a few national campaigns and leaves much of the world unsampled. This study investigates to what degree the current barcode data cover the species diversity across the globe, using the leaf beetle family Chrysomelidae as an example.MethodsA recent version (June 2023) of the Barcode-of-Life database was subjected to test of sampling completeness using the barcode-to-BIN ratio and sampling coverage (SC) metric. All barcodes were placed in a phylogenetic tree of ~600 mitochondrial genomes, applying phylogenetic diversity (PD) and metrics of community phylogenetics to national barcode sets to test for sampling completeness at clade level and reveal the global structure of species diversity.ResultsThe database included 73342 barcodes, grouped into 5310 BINs (species proxies) from 101 countries. Costa Rica contributed nearly half of all barcode sequences, while nearly 50 countries were represented by less than ten barcodes. Only five countries, Costa Rica, Canada, South Africa, Germany, and Spain, had a high sampling completeness, although collectively the barcode database covers most major taxonomic and biogeographically confined lineages. PD showed moderate saturation as more species diversity is added in a country, and community phylogenetics indicated clustering of national faunas. However, at the species level the inventory remained incomplete even in the most intensely sampled countries, and the sampling was insufficient for assessment of global species richness patterns.DiscussionThe sequence-based inventory in Chrysomelidae needs to be greatly expanded to include more areas and deeper local sampling before reaching a knowledge base similar to the existing Linnaean taxonomy. However, placing the barcodes into a backbone phylogenetic tree from mitochondrial genomes, a taxonomically and biogeographically highly structured pattern of global diversity emerges into which all species can be integrated via their barcodes.
Poly-β-(1→6)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine mediates surface attachment, biofilm formation, and biocide resistance in Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Kaplan Jeffrey B. , Cywes-Bentley Colette , Pier Gerald B. , Yakandawala Nandadeva , Sailer Miloslav , Edwards Marc S. , Kridin Khalaf 
Published: May 2024

BackgroundThe commensal skin bacterium Cutibacterium acnes plays a role in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris and also causes opportunistic infections of implanted medical devices due to its ability to form biofilms on biomaterial surfaces. Poly-β-(1→6)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PNAG) is an extracellular polysaccharide that mediates biofilm formation and biocide resistance in a wide range of bacterial pathogens. The objective of this study was to determine whether C. acnes produces PNAG, and whether PNAG contributes to C. acnes biofilm formation and biocide resistance in vitro.MethodsPNAG was detected on the surface of C. acnes cells by fluorescence confocal microscopy using the antigen-specific human IgG1 monoclonal antibody F598. PNAG was detected in C. acnes biofilms by measuring the ability of the PNAG-specific glycosidase dispersin B to inhibit biofilm formation and sensitize biofilms to biocide killing.ResultsMonoclonal antibody F598 bound to the surface of C. acnes cells. Dispersin B inhibited attachment of C. acnes cells to polystyrene rods, inhibited biofilm formation by C. acnes in glass and polypropylene tubes, and sensitized C. acnes biofilms to killing by benzoyl peroxide and tetracycline.ConclusionC. acnes produces PNAG, and PNAG contributes to C. acnes biofilm formation and biocide resistance in vitro. PNAG may play a role in C. acnes skin colonization, biocide resistance, and virulence in vivo.