bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of hyporheic biofilms to temperature changes and dissolved organic carbon enrichment: a mesocosm study
Authors: Simčič Tatjana , Poklukar Monika , Mori Nataša 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Hyporheic biofilms are the central site for biogeochemical cycling in streams and rivers. In view of global warming and increasing human pressures, this study aimed to compare the response of hyporheic biofilm biomass and activities from an unpolluted reference stream reach surrounded by forest with those from a stream reach exposed to agricultural and urban land use using a mesocosm experiment in which the water temperature and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) contents were manipulated.

Methods
Hyporheic sediments collected in the field from the two study reaches (i.e. reference and impacted) were incubated in the laboratory at two different temperatures (10 °C, 14 °C) and wetted with three types of synthetic water (control [C] – 0 mg L−1; low DOC – 5 mg L−1; high DOC – 30 mg L−1) for four weeks. The responses of the hyporheic biofilms were measured weekly using structural (total protein content [TPC] as a proxy for biofilm biomass) and functional measures (electron transport system activity [ETSA] and community-level physiological profiling [CLPP]).

Results
The response of hyporheic biofilms to temperature changes and DOC enrichment was site-specific for all studied measures (TPC, ETSA and CLPP, including measured average well colour development [AWCD]). The addition of DOC to biofilms from the pristine stream reach significantly heightened the responses at 10 °C, a temperature within the normal environmental temperature ranges of the reference location, but not at 14 °C, which was here, a temperature outside normal environmental range. On the other hand, biofilms from the impacted stream reach exhibited increased responses following DOC enrichment under both temperature regimes, with a particularly pronounced response at 14 ºC, in this case, both experimental temperatures were within the normal environmental temperature ranges of the study locations.

Conclusion
Hyporheic biofilms were shown to be, like benthic biofilms, sensitive to temperature changes and organic enrichment, but their response to temperature changes and enrichment caused by climate change and/or other anthropogenic pressures (i.e. point and non-point pollution, removal of the riparian zone, hydromorphological modifications, etc.) was not simply linear but site-specific. The intensity of the response, characterized by increased activity and biomass production, appears to be constrained within the temperature ranges prevalent in the environment from which the biofilms originate. These findings emphasize the importance of site-specific considerations in predicting the impacts of climate change and anthropogenic pressures on these critical components of river and stream ecosystems.
An overview of the ionic liquids and their hybrids operating in electrochemical cells and capacitors
Authors: Pereira José , Souza Reinaldo , Moreira António , Moita Ana 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe present work of review is focused on the recent advancements regarding the exploration of the ionic liquids, ionic liquids with the incorporation of nanoparticles of several materials, and ionic liquid-grafted nanoparticles operating as liquid electrodes in electrochemical cells and capacitors. The ionic liquids are generally synthesized at room temperature and by adding a solution, which can be an acid, a base, or a salt in water, and are composed of organic cations and a great number of charge-delocalized organic/inorganic anions. The electrochemical features such as the electrical conductivity and capacitance of the promising ionic liquids and their hybrids are addressed thoroughly, together with their influencing factors like the nature, concentration, and functionalization of the nanoparticles, type of base fluids, working temperature, and addition of surfactants. Moreover, this overview identifies and discusses the main applications of ionic liquids and their hybrids with nanoparticles in various possible electrochemical device configurations, along with a brief evaluation of the associated feasibility issues. Additionally, this survey of the published scientific papers on the subject enabled the listing and evaluation of the beneficial features related to the usage of these fluids including enhanced electrical conductivity and improved capacitance in comparison with the commonly employed solvents and electrolytes. Finally, it addresses the main problems associated with such types of fluids and outlines the primary prospects for further research and use of ionic liquids and their nanocomposites in different electrochemical technological applications.
Pediatric Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Health in Adulthood
Authors: Meng Yaxing , Mynard Jonathan P. , Smith Kylie J. , Juonala Markus , Urbina Elaine M. , Niiranen Teemu , Daniels Stephen R. , Xi Bo , Magnussen Costan G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review summarizes current knowledge on blood pressure in children and adolescents (youth), with a focus on primary hypertension—the most common form of elevated blood pressure in this demographic. We examine its etiology, progression, and long-term cardiovascular implications. The review covers definitions and recommendations of blood pressure classifications, recent developments in measurement, epidemiological trends, findings from observational and clinical studies, and prevention and treatment, while identifying gaps in understanding and suggesting future research directions.

Recent Findings
Youth hypertension is an escalating global issue, with regional and national variations in prevalence. While the principles of blood pressure measurement have remained largely consistent, challenges in this age group include a scarcity of automated devices that have passed independent validation for accuracy and a generally limited tolerance for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. A multifaceted interplay of factors contributes to youth hypertension, impacting long-term cardiovascular health. Recent studies, including meta-analysis and sophisticated life-course modelling, reveal an adverse link between youth and life-course blood pressure and subclinical cardiovascular outcomes later in life. New evidence now provides the strongest evidence yet linking youth blood pressure with clinical cardiovascular events in adulthood. Some clinical trials have expanded our understanding of the safety and efficacy of antihypertensive medications in youth, but this remains an area that requires additional attention, particularly regarding varied screening approaches.

Summary
This review outlines the potential role of preventing and managing blood pressure in youth to reduce future cardiovascular risk. A global perspective is necessary in formulating blood pressure definitions and strategies, considering the specific needs and circumstances in low- and middle-income countries compared to high-income countries.
Use of Sinapic Acid Alkyl Esters as Antioxidants in Microencapsulated Flaxseed Oil
Authors: Arslan Derya , Tontul İsmail , Polak Tomaž , Ulrih Nataša Poklar 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEnzymatically synthesized hexyl (C6) and palmitoyl (C16) esters of sinapic acid were incorporated into microencapsulated flaxseed oil as antioxidants. The antioxidant activity and lipid oxidation retarding effect of the sinapic acid esters were tested during storage using different methods. Sinapate-enriched microencapsulated flaxseed oils were found to be more stable against oxidation during storage compared to microencapsulated and free oil. In addition, the results of antioxidant analyses and lipid oxidation measurements revealed the superiority of palmitoyl sinapate (longer alkyl side chain) over hexyl sinapate. The polarity of the analysis medium provides information on the antioxidant properties and stability of the added sinapic acid esters since sinapic acid alkyl esters gave different results when tested directly in the analysis medium. The results showed that lipophilic esters of sinapic acid, especially palmitoyl sinapate, can be successfully used as antioxidants to stabilize microencapsulated flaxseed oil.
New Software Product Development: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mata Pedro Neves , Martins José Moleiro , Ferreira João Carlos 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe aim of this article is to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the existing literature in the domain of new software product development. The research methodology is based on bibliometrics, cluster analysis and meta-analysis of key indicators of knowledge dissemination and publications about the new software product in the Scopus scientometric database for 2003–2022.Through bibliometric analysis, this study provides valuable information on the trends, patterns and impact of research and publications in the field of new software product development. Based on the literature reviewed, known research areas, influential authors and new directions are identified, thus providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge in the field of new software product development. The number of publications dedicated to new software products has steadily increased over the past two decades, indicating a growing interest in this field among researchers and scholars. The United States, China, and Germany emerged as the leading countries in terms of the number of publications, highlighting their strong presence in software development and technological advancements. Meta-analysis demonstrates the significant impact of Engineering, Mathematics, and Social Sciences on the publication count of the new software product. Overall, the findings highlight the widespread interest and interdisciplinary nature of software product development, with particular emphasis on the role of Computer Science and Engineering in driving advancements in this domain. The conducted bibliometric analysis can serve as a basis for further research and help researchers and practitioners to identify knowledge gaps and directions for future research.
Production, Characterization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electrolytic Metal-Coated Light Polymeric Cylinders for Photogravure Press Applications
Authors: Yakisan Kadir Ilker , Turkel Veysel , Celik Erdal 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSince precision engraving is essential for almost any product or application, it is important that the printing system produces smooth and clear prints. In this regard, the rollers are made of steel and polymeric materials. However, light cylinder production is economical, transportation costs are very low, and it provides ease of transportation and distribution for printing houses. However, regional chain orientations and cracks occur in the polymeric material on the conical surfaces of the cylinders with shafts longer than 1 m. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the surface properties of polymeric cylinder. In this study, electrolytic hard chromium (Cr) and soft copper (Cu) metal layers, conductive (Ni and Ag) paint and polyester coating were successfully fabricated on polymeric lightweight cylinders via electroplating, spraying and hand brushing techniques for photogravure press application. At the fabrication stage on the steel base cylinders, polyurethane has been molded by using an injection molding machine. In order to eliminate the porosities, where polyurethane takes place, polyester has been coated on the polymeric cylinder and consequently polyester has been painted with conductive dye to obtain the conductivity. Then Cu and Cr have been coated by using the electroplating method and gravured. At the end of final stage, the process has been completed with coating of Cr on the Cu layer/conductive paint/polyester coating/polyurethane substrate. Phase analysis, microstructures and mechanical properties of the obtained samples have been examined through XRD, SEM–EDS, surface roughness, microhardness, tensile, three-point bending, scratch and wear machines. As a remarkable result of these studies, correlations were established between the quality of the layers and the mechanical properties as innovative scientific approaches, and between the layers produced on an experimental basis and the samples produced on a fabrication basis, they were produced and used in high-quality multilayered architecture to engraving technology and then to the society because of its effectiveness.
Investigating migraine phenotype and dynamics in women with endometriosis: an observational pilot study
Authors: Merki-Feld Gabriele , Dietrich Hanna , Imesch Patrick , Gantenbein Andreas R. , Sandor Peter , Schankin Christoph J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Migraine and endometriosis are chronic disabling pain conditions. There is evidence for a shared genetic background. Migraine phenotype and course in patients with the comorbidity are insufficient investigated. Both conditions can be treated with progestins.

Methods
For this observational study we included women with migraine and endometriosis, visiting our clinic from 2015 to 2021. We collected available information from charts and complemented these data by a structured phone interview to collect more specific information on migraine and the course of both diseases.

Results
From 344 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria, 94 suffered from both, endometriosis and migraine. Migraine with aura was reported by 41% of the patients and was associated with earlier onset of migraine (age < 17 years (OR 6.54) and with a history of medication overuse headache (OR 9.9, CI 1.6–59.4). Present monthly migraine frequency (1.5 ± 2.6) was significantly lower than five years before the interview (2.9 ± 4.64). There was a correlation between medication overuse headache and use of analgesics more than 3 days/months for dysmenorrhoea (p < 0.03). ASRM endometriosis score was not associated with migraine characteristics.

Conclusions
We conclude that the comorbidity of endometriosis is highly linked to migraine with aura. Migraine onset in these patients was earlier. Further studies are needed to explore, if the observed decrease in migraine frequency can be attributed to recent endometriosis surgery and to understand if early diagnosis and treatment of both conditions may contribute to improve the course of both conditions.
Trial registration BASEC Nr. 2021-00285.
A review of soil pollution around municipal solid waste landfills in Iran and comparable instances from other parts of the world
Authors: Rouhani A. , Hejcman M. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn many parts of the world, landfills are the primary method for disposal of municipal solid waste. Waste generation in cities of developing countries is increasing as a result of rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes, and demographic growth. Environmental pollution is getting worse due to the lack of development in implementing advanced waste management and disposal techniques, especially in developing countries such as Iran. Waste generation and disposal are major contributors to the presence of various types of pollutants in soil, such as potentially toxic elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as microplastics. It is critical to constantly monitor these pollutants since they are harmful to human health as well as the natural environment, including water, soil, plants, and animals. The primary goal of this study was to examine recent studies on soil contamination near landfills in Iran and comparable instances from other regions of the world. In addition, some potential future study directions have been presented in order to develop and establish sufficient monitoring of contaminants in soils around landfills.
Treatment of Obesity with Thyroid hormones in Europe. Data from the THESIS* Collaboration
Authors: Galofré J. C. , Díez J. J. , Attanasio R. , Nagy E. V. , Negro R. , Papini E. , Perros P. , Žarković M. , Akarsu E. , Alevizaki M. , Ayvaz G. , Bednarczuk T. , Beleslin B. N. , Berta E. , Bodor M. , Borissova A. M. , Boyanov M. , Buffet C. , Burlacu M. C. , Dobnig H. , Fadeyev V. , Field B. C. T. , Fliers E. , Führer D. , Hakala T. , Jiskra J. , Kopp P. , Krebs M. , Kršek M. , Kužma M. , Lantz M. , Lazúrová I. , Leenhardt L. , Luchytskiy V. , Puga F. M. , McGowan A. , Metso S. , Moran C. , Morgunova T. , Niculescu D. A. , Perić B. , Planck T. , Poiana C. , Robenshtok E. , Rosselet P. O. , Ruchala M. , Riis K. R. , Shepelkevich A. , Tronko M. , Unuane D. , Vardarli I. , Visser W. E. , Vryonidou M. , Younes Y. R. , Hegedüs L. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The use of thyroid hormones (TH) to treat obesity is unsupported by evidence as reflected in international guidelines. We explored views about this practice, and associations with respondent characteristics among European thyroid specialists.

Methods
Specialists from 28 countries were invited to a survey via professional organisations. The relevant question was whether “Thyroid hormones may be indicated in biochemically euthyroid patients with obesity resistant to lifestyle interventions”.

Results
Of 17,232 invitations 5695 responses were received (33% valid response rate; 65% women; 90% endocrinologists). Of these, 290 (5.1%) stated that TH may be indicated as treatment for obesity in euthyroid patients. This view was commoner among non-endocrinologists (8.7% vs. 4.7%, p < 0.01), private practice (6.5% vs. 4.5%, p < 0.01), and varied geographically (Eastern Europe, 7.3%; Southern Europe, 4.8%; Western Europe, 2.7%; and Northern Europe, 2.5%). Respondents from Northern and Western Europe were less likely to use TH than those from Eastern Europe (p < 0.01). Gross national income (GNI) correlated inversely with this view (OR 0.97, CI: 0.96–0.97; p < 0.001). Having national guidelines on hypothyroidism correlated negatively with treating obesity with TH (OR 0.71, CI: 0.55–0.91).

Conclusions
Despite the lack of evidence, and contrary to guidelines’ recommendations, about 5% of respondents stated that TH may be indicated as a treatment for obesity in euthyroid patients resistant to life-style interventions. This opinion was associated with (i) respondent characteristics: being non-endocrinologist, working in private practice, treating a small number of hypothyroid patients annually and (ii) national characteristics: prevalence of obesity, Eastern Europe, low GNI and lack of national hypothyroidism guidelines.
Pathway to Decarbonization Through Industrial Energy Efficiency: Micro and Macro Perspectives from Compressed Air Usage
Authors: McNelly Megan , Choi Jun-Ki 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEnergy audits directly provided the industrial sector with reduced energy costs and avoided emissions. Still, they also lead to far-reaching indirect and induced local, regional, and national benefits. This paper aims to present the techno-economic-environmental analysis to achieve decarbonization through implementing industrial energy efficiency at micro and macro levels. An integrated techno-economic-environmental methodology is developed. Case studies of micro-level carbon reduction efforts through industrial energy efficiency technologies are presented. The broader macroeconomic and environmental effects of technology on society are analyzed using data from 206 energy audits of industrial compressed air systems conducted over 13 years. The impacts show that energy-efficient improvements lead to direct cost savings for manufacturers, boost economic activity across sectors, and affect carbon dioxide emissions both short-term and long-term in the region. Given their extensive benefits, energy audits significantly influence policymaking. We devised a methodology to link micro-level energy audit data with macroeconomic and environmental analyses to quantify these cascading benefits. The economic scenario analysis shows that $228 M has been saved from direct industrial energy savings from implementing all compressed air recommendations in the studied periods and the region. In addition, the investment made through manufacturers would create 2,025 jobs and $383 M annually, cascading regional economic impacts. The environmental analysis shows that the regional manufacturers have directly avoided about 2.8 M metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
Hybrid structure of maximal ideals in near rings
Authors: Jebapresitha B. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA hybrid structure is an arrangement that makes use of many hierarchical reporting structures and is applied to algebraic structures such as groups and rings. In the discipline of abstract algebra, an ideal of a near-ring is a unique subset of its elements in ring theory. Ideals generalize specific subsets of integers, such as even numbers or multiples of three. Researchers have been using mathematical theories of fuzzy sets in ring theory to explain the uncertainties that emerge in various domains such as art and science, engineering, medical science, and in environment. By fusing soft sets and fuzzy sets, a new mathematical tool that has significant advantages in dealing with uncertain information is provided. Consequently, there is always some discrepancy between reality's haziness and its mathematical model's precision. Hence ring theory has been widely used in many researches but there is some uncertainty in converting the fuzzy sets to a hybrid structure of any algebraic structure. Many approaches were done in groups. Therefore, the Hybrid structure of fuzzy sets in near rings is introduced, in which the fuzzy ideals are converted to hybrid ideals and fuzzy maximal ideals are converted to hybrid maximal ideals. For hybridization, firstly the hybrid structure is established and then sub-near rings and near rings are also determined. Then the hybrid structure of sub-near rings and ideals is introduced. This converts the fuzzy ideals and fuzzy maximal ideals to hybrid ideals and hybrid maximal ideals. The result obtained by the proposed model efficiently solved the uncertainty problems and the effectiveness of the proposed approach shows the best class, mean, worst class, and time complexity.
Influence of reconstruction uncertainty in fiber orientation distribution on the effective elastic constants of composites reinforced with discontinuous fibers: a Monte Carlo simulation study
Authors: Ogierman Witold 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe orientation distribution of fibers in discontinuous fiber composite materials is influenced by various factors associated with the manufacturing process. Predicting fiber orientation distribution can be achieved through software simulation of the process or experimental methods, such as X-ray computed tomography. As uncertainties related to the reconstruction of fiber orientation distribution may be unavoidable in practical cases, this paper investigates the impact of some of these uncertainties on the effective elastic constants of composites through Monte Carlo simulations. The primary objective of this study is to address how the ratio of fiber detection and the measurement error of individual fiber orientation influence the orientation tensors and effective elastic constants. To predict the elastic properties of composites under various scenarios of fiber orientation distributions, a micromechanical model incorporating an orientation averaging procedure has been used. Three cases of different fiber orientation distributions have been analyzed. The conducted Monte Carlo simulations enabled the presentation of a quantitative description of the uncertainty associated with the reconstruction of the orientation distribution of fibers, including the effective elastic constants. The resulting distributions of orientation tensors and elastic constants have been analyzed and discussed.